camatagua town state aragua venezuela shire town camatagua municipality originally founded de camatagua settlement indigenous people refounded families
northern economic region tr severny ekonomichesky rayon one twelve economic regions russia composition arkhangelsk oblast republic karelia komi republic murmansk oblast nenets autonomous okrug vologda oblast socioeconomic indicators partly arctic zone russia monthly wages appear much higher national average offset likelihood payment much lower higher proportion region employed state enterprise lower proportion secure jobs unemployment one fifth higher region across russia whole although climatic conditions daunting life expectancy northern region almost exactly national average men women youths ambitious higher education tend leave region ratio students population fifth lower national average live region expectation life improving lower national average references
serra barcelona metro station serra municipality laposhospitalet de llobregat district v served red line located parc de les planes accessed park avinguda de serra serra station opened services see also list barcelona metro stations serra transport laposhospitalet de llobregat external links
volumetric concrete mixer mixing device measures raw materials using volume rather weight volumetric mixer blends concrete mixture using auger paddle drum device mix ingredients water volumetric mixing process starts batch metering system allows volume raw materials measured prior entering mixing chamber process simple using measured bucket highly sophisticated computerized batch plants feed correct volume types mixing chamber vary depending upon application mix design concrete auger type mixer material water travels archimedesapos screw auger lengths vary vary diameter rpm type may portable length auger limiting factor paddle mixer blends concrete mix using rotational motion used blend finer gravels sand mortar majority drum mixers mounted trailers pulled job site using pickup truck drums usually mixing capacity yards per batch paddle mixer tumbles mixture folding motion using curved fins paddles common type volumetric mixing paddle mixers usually mix smaller batches directly job site history history volumetric mixing comes several directions mobile auger mixer invented harold zimmerman ephrata pa usa design allowed ingredients sand stone water cement necessary produce concrete stored separate bins compartments directly batching unit drum trailer mounted volumetric mixer designed fred caron neal surry sacramento california usa mimicked larger transitmix trucks mixing drum smaller scale loaded drum batching unit metered volume paddle mixers exact history unrecorded volumetric mixers use masons least years usually produce smaller batches references
yeoseodo island located coast jeollanamdo south korea covers area home approximately residents landscape features one peak unnamed mountain high residents work farmers fishermen main agricultural products include sweet potato wheat rice bean sesame references naver see also islands south korea jeollanamdo
ryegate may refer ryegate montana town ryegate vermont town see also reigate
sankuru district district located kasaioriental province democratic republic congo sankuru one proposed provinces specified countrys constitution february take effect later february october taken place administration capital district lusambo sankurus territories governed territorial administrators deputy including various counselors cities sankuru governed mayors townships collectivities always mayors council villages mainly governed traditional kingdoms according succession legacy administered district sankuru province divided territories katako kombe town katakokombe kole town kole lodja city lodja lomela town lomela lubefu city lubefu lusambo city lusambo land major geographical features sankuru river lomami river lubefu river lukenie river typically three natural environments district forest savanna bush numerous mountains valleys striking natural obstacles province richest congolese fauna various species animal including lions zebras antelope kudu hippopotami various species tropical snakes crocodiles turtles various species monkeys array fish species various birds chimpanzees sankuru rich biodiversity economy sankuru district mainly agricultural region staple crops rice banana pineapple potatoes sugar cane sorghum various local agricultural produce sankurus industry poor limited traditional wood production fishing construction brick local consumption lack developed roads electricity transportation infrastructure challenge development sankuru diamond cassiterite well various mineral resources important extent district depends imports primary supplies large congolese cities kinshasa mbuji mayi lubumbashi kindu people former prime minister patrice emery lumumba musicians papa wemba shungu wembadio pene kekumba koffi olomide pepe kalle franco luambo makiadi lokanga la ndju pene sankuru province first congolese army general victor lundula general otshudi general olenga also sankuru education sankuru primary secondary schools mainly organised catholic protestant methodist churches however congolese government also organises schools via education department sankuru several universities university patrice lumbumba campus lodja tshumestemarie university sainte anne campus tshumbestemarie lusambo references
itero de la vega municipality located province palencia castile spain according census ine municipality population inhabitants
markus werba born november austrian baritone opera singer biography born carinthia austria werba began vocal training aged studied conservatory klagenfurt university music performing arts vienna ralf doering robert holl walter berry numerous competitions singing austria italy japan slovenia chosen guglielmo fan tutte inauguration piccolo theater milan giorgio strehler werba ensemble member vienna volksoper sang wide range roles including vincenz der fidele bauer mintschi ein walzertraum count boni kancsianu die papageno magic flute falke die fledermaus pappadoca eine nacht venedig malatesta pasquale dandini la cenerentola danilo die lustige witwe werba made salzburg festival papageno magic flute made la scala royal opera house covent garden metropolitan opera harlekin ariadne auf naxos september made vienna state opera papageno magic flute august made roll debut beckmesser die meistersinger von salzburg festival also demand concert recital platform given recitals trieste wigmore hall musikverein vienna st martininthefields mozarteum salzburg suntory hall tokyo operatic repertoire bellini sir riccardo forth puritani braunfels wiedehopf die britten billy budd billy budd demetrius midsummer nightaposs dream cavalli mercurio la calisto debussy et donizetti alfonso la favorita malatesta pasquale belcore laposelisir daposamore lord enrico ashton lucia di lammermoor korngold frankfritz die tote stadt danilo die lustige witwe marschner hans heiling hans heiling massenet mozart papageno magic flute guglielmo alfonso fan tutte giovanni giovanni figaro il conte le nozze di figaro nardo la finta giardiniera rossini figaro il barbiere di siviglia dandini la cenerentola thomas hamlet hamlet tchaikovsky onegin onegin paisiello giorgino il matrimonio inaspettato puccini marcello la schubert froila alfonso und estrella schumann faust pater seraphicus doctor marianus szenen aus goethes faust jstrauss eisenstein falke die fledermaus rstrauss harlequin ariadne auf naxos olivier capriccio verdi marquis de posa carlo ford falstaff wagner beckmesser die meistersinger wolfram concert lieder repertoire concert brahms requiem bach solobasskantaten ich habe genug kreuzstabkantate johannespassion requiem haydn mendelssohn elias paulus mozart mass c minor mahler des knaben wunderhorn lieder eines fahrenden gesellen orff carmina burana schubert messe cdur messe gdur lieder brahms schubert schumann wolf discography dvds heinrich marschner hans heiling mwerba acantonacci hlippert gfontana regia plpizzi aprile cagliari teatro lirico dynamic wolfang amadeus mozart la finta giardiniera grahamhall werba ivor bolton mozarteum orchestra salzburg franz schubert alfonso und estrella mei trost werba orchestra chorus teatro lirico di cagliari references external links
allobates wayuu species frog aromobatidae family endemic northern colombia known type locality de macuira parque nacional natural de macuira la guajira department inhabits tropical forest dry vegetation including secondary forest eggs deposited forest floor male carries hatched tadpoles streams ponds complete development references
michael dalton mike allred american comic book artist writer famous independent comics creation madman style often compared pop art well commercial comic art career mike allred began career television reporter europe started drawing comics graphic novel dead air slave labor graphics following similarly titled works graphique musique grafik muzik caliber comics set style become known famous character madman first madman miniseries debuted tundra publishing march gained higher recognition move dark horse comics april art writer peter milligans series xforce began drawing july subsequently became xstatix following wrote drew golden plates adaptation book mormon allred collaborated neil gaiman metamorpho feature wednesday comics madman allnew giantsize superginchy special published april allred writer matt fraction collaborated fantastic four spinoff series ff following year allred writer dan slott launched new silver surfer series marvel allreds retrostyled artwork frequent nominee comics awards harveys eisners eagles received aml award category special award graphical narrative lifetime comic art wife laura frequently works colorist bibliography dead air slave labor graphics graphique musique slave labor graphics creatures id caliber press grafik muzik caliber press madman tundra publishing madman adventures tundra publishing vertigo visions geek dc comicsvertigo vertigo jam dc comicsvertigo sandman dc comicsvertigo writer neil gaiman madman comics dark horse comics untold tales spiderman marvel comics supermanmadman hullabaloo dc comicsdark horse comics red rocket dark horse comics atomics aaa pop dc comics dc comics xforce marvel comics writer peter milligan ultimate marvel teamup marvel comics catwoman vol inker dc comics imagine stan lee chris bachalo creating catwoman inker dc comics xstatix marvel comics writer peter milligan vertigo x anniversary preview dc comics solo dc comics madman atomic comics image comics fables dc comics writer bill willingham wednesday comics metamorpho dc comics writer neil gaiman izombie daredevil vol wolverine xmen ff vol marvel comics batman black white vol dc comics silver surfer vol marvel comics covers cheval noir dark horse comics comics journal fantagraphics books hero illustrated special edition warrior publications dark horse comics dark horse presents dark horse comics heartbreakers dark horse comics jay amp silent bob oni press dc comicsvertigo empty love stories funny valentine press oni press summer vacation supercolor fun special oni press comicology twomorrows publishing oni press color special oni press madman picture exhibition aaa pop comics xstatix marvel comics spiderman unlimited vol marvel comics marvel knights marvel comics marvel comics kabuki icon comics spiderman fairy tales marvel comics popgun volume image comics perhapanauts annual image comics jersey gods image comics rapture dark horse comics fractured fables gn silverline books captain action season moonstone books teen titans dc comics glamourpuss aardvarkvanaheim izombie dc comicsvertigo next issue project image comics star treklegion superheroes idw publishing girl atomics image comics watchmen silk spectre dc comics happy image mars attacks real ghostbusters idw publishing batman dc comics new doop marvel comics work artist mallrats title logo chasing amy bluntman chronic artwork faculty logo hornets football team ingredients band bears driving trains album cover skyscape zetacarnosa album cover writer astroesque gmen hell musician gear son red rocket seven gear left center universe references external links comic art community mikes amazing world comics unofficial handbook marvel comics creators
homps name several communes france homps aude aude department homps gers gers department see also emilio homps argentine olympic sailor
mangalorean catholics konkani kodialchein katholik ethnoreligious community roman catholics following latin rite mangalore diocese erstwhile south canara district southwestern coast karnataka india diocese located southwestern coast india comprises civil districts dakshina kannada udupi karnataka state kasaragod kerala state region collectively referred south canara british regime prior states reorganisation act portuguese ships arrived mangalore number local converts slowly increased however sizeable christian population exist second half century largescale immigration christians goa south canara reluctant learn local languages south canara continued speak konkani language brought goa local christians learn konkani converse people observed traditional hindu customs conjunction newfound catholic practices preserved lifestyle migrants people lower economic strata left government economic jobs lands confiscated due heavy taxation portuguese goa consequence wealth privileges goan migrants enjoyed mangalore began feeling superior landless brethren goa captivity seringapatam many died killed forcibly converted islam led formation separate common mangalorean catholic cultural identity among members group hitherto considered extension larger goan catholic community longer selfidentified goan catholics captivity prosperity british italian jesuit regimes migration employment bombay calcutta poona persian gulf arab states anglosphere enabled community restore identity overwhelming majority mangalorean catholics goud saraswat brahmin lineage first bishop india quilon diocese entrusted spiritual nourishment christian community mangalore parts india pope john xxii according historian severine silva concrete evidence yet found permanent settlements christians south canara century advent portuguese region christianity began spread portuguese explorer vasco da gama landed group islands south canara voyage portugal india named islands el padron de santa maria later came known st marys islands portuguese explorer pedro cabral arrived anjediva north canara eight franciscan missionaries leadership frei henrique soares de coimbra missionaries converted natives christianity mangalore region viceroyship lopo vaz de sampaio portuguese took possession mangalore prominent local convert brahmin mahant shankarayya travelled wife kallianpur goa baptised portuguese viceroy assuming role godfather honoured mahant took name francisco de viceroy marques de canara placed ecclesiastic jurisdiction bishop goa portuguese strong presence missionaries soon arrived gained converts number local converts south canara continually increased century portuguese faced resistance abbakka rani ullal queen bednore dynasty put halt conversions first battle abbakka rani portuguese fought emerged victorious drove portuguese south canara migration era portuguese fleet afonso de albuquerque sent king manuel portugal wrested state goa sultan yusuf adil shah bijapur diocese goa established soon missionaries sent goa led conversion sizeable population roman catholicism bulk christian settlers came three major migration waves towards south canara migrations occurred periods great unrest goa inquisition occurred onwards shahi wars wars occurred factors led mass migrations disease epidemics famines natural calamities overpopulation poor living conditions heavy tax burdens social discrimination portuguese navarrese jesuit francis xavier cofounder society jesus arrived goa discovered newly converted christians practising old hindu customs traditions requested portuguese king iii install inquisition goa many goan ancestors present mangalorean catholics fled goa inquisition began king decreed every trace indian customs eradicated inquisition many christians goa tenaciously attached ancient indian customs especially traditional hindu marriage costumes refused abandon resulted first major wave migrations towards south canara remainder skilled carpenters goldsmiths artisans merchants recruited armies bednore dynasty provisional treaties portuguese bednore rulers padroado christians allowed build churches help foster growth christianity south canara arrival british dutch halted activity portuguese gradually unable send required number missionaries mangalore shivappa nayaka previously expelled portuguese forts little brought considerable changes ecclesiastical situation appointment vicar apostolic mangalore felt holy see critical importance nayaka pressured church authorities appoint native priest vicar apostolic resulted appointment fr andrew gomez post however died nomination papers could reach mangalore recommendation vicar general verapoly mons joseph sebastiani pope clement x appointed bishop thomas de castro goan theatine bishop fulsivelem vicar apostolic propaganda fide vicariate canara august purpose providing spiritual leadership canara christians conflict ensued divided catholics canara two recognised authority padroado archbishop goa versus supported de castro portuguese refused recognise bishop de castros appointment vigorously opposed activities archbishop sudden death july complicated matters cathedral chapter administering archdiocese goa following vacancy created death forbade canara catholics receiving sacraments bishop priests appointed turn bishop de castro excommunicated catholics obedient padroado authorities goa priests holy see appointed another goan priest fr joseph vaz vicar forane canara asked submit bishop de castro unless showed letter appointment catholics canara brought jurisdiction padroado archbishop goa milagres church one oldest churches south canara built bishop thomas de castro attacked goa ended portuguese influence region bijapur sultans especially renowned loathing christianity fearing persecution many goan catholics fled south canara second wave migrations settled barcoor kallianpur cundapore basroor next century continual migration goan catholics southwards considerable number catholics settled around mangalore moolki shirva pezar bantval cundapore kallianpur kirem christian goud saraswat brahmins came wave belonged mostly shenvi subcaste attacks maratha empire goa century precipitated third major wave migrations shivaji founder maratha empire attacked kudal town north goa began campaign goa shivajis death april son sambhaji ascended throne onslaught sambahji along northern territories goa drove nearly christians homelands migrated south canara migration increased fall portuguese province north included bassein chaul salsette direct threat existence goa according one estimate emigrations salcete district goa around rate annually jesuit priests estimated christians emigrated bardez district goa going southward goa government report presently panjim archives records around christians fled bardez tiswadi districts goa maratha invasion portuguese sought expand power priests beginning empire priests accompanied portuguese delegations diplomatic missions occasion principal negotiatiors treaties signed keladi nayakas progressively incorporated clauses increased authority priests local catholic population making obedient priests matters christian laws well granting priests authority punish violations terms treaties always honoured portuguese result whenever hostilities broke keladis portuguese catholic settlers often harassed arrested nayakas postmigration era captivity seringapatam capital kingdom mysore community catholics community severely harassed following two decades churches destroyed priests house confiscated destruction undertaken name wodeyar king kanthirava narasaraja finance minister priests house returned church mangalorean catholics numbered february british captured mangalore hyder christian churches south canara except hospet church hospet monte mariano church farangipet razed ground land owned captured christians taken tipu distributed among favourites freed belongings disappeared deserted lands cultivated bunts arriving seringapatam christian captives made forcibly embrace islam tortured sentenced death ablebodied young men drafted army circumcised converted islam according mr silva gangollim survivor captivity person escaped seringapatam found tipu ordered cutting ears nose feet one hand punishment persecutions continued british general arthur wellesley helped return south canara resettle lands later british took south canara took census region people living south canara christians thomas munro appointed first collector canara june later british general john goldsborough ravenshaw appointed collector south canara took active part restoration catholic communitys former possessions recovery estates constructed church completed catholic households population population almost doubled according various parish books mangalorean catholics numbered south canara mangalore bantval leadership joachim pius noronha mangalorean catholic priest john joseph saldanha mangalorean catholic judge mangalorean catholics sent petition holy see establish mangalore separate vicariate conceding request pope gregory xvi established mangalore separate vicariate february verapoly carmelites mangalore mission transferred french carmelites bull dated january regime carmelites mangalorean catholics constantly sent memorandums holy see send jesuits mangalore start institutions higher education since students frequently go bombay madras educational purposes pope leo xiii brief september handed mangalore mission italian jesuit naples reached mangalore december prospered british competed local brahmins offices service british mangalorean catholics learnt technique preparing mangalore tiles albuquerque tile factory first indian mangalore tile factory started south canara pascal albuquerque pane mangalore since mangalorean catholics actively involved manufacturing tiles alvares tile factory established mangalore simon alvares mangalorean catholic bombay old catholic houses south canara bear traces portuguese influence tall windows pointed roofs verandahs portuguese influenced architectural features centuryold houses names surnames bilingual names variants konkani english like portuguese meaning john mornel magdalene common among mangalorean catholics mangalorean catholic names males follow second declension among women names follow first declension among young girls names follow second declension portuguese surnames like dsouza coelho pinto common among mangalorean catholics european surnames found instead sousa coelho pinto families use original konkani brahmin prabhu kamath naik shenoy shet original surnames actually names five classes persons lord cultivator merchant warrior writer four goud saraswat brahmin surnames exception shet used trace origins daivadnya brahmins goa speak dialect known mangalorean catholic konkani ethnologue broadly identifies mangalore dialect mangalorean catholic dialect sanskrit influences preserves many features maharashtri shauraseni magadhi dialects prakrit also liberally uses loanwords tulu kannada languages portuguese lexical items found mangalorean catholic dialect half related religious terminology influence portuguese syntax found sets phrases prayers come premigration era mangalorean catholic dialect largely derived bardeskaar north goan dialect bears good degree intelligibility modern bardeskaar dialect spoken north goan christians north goan hindus south goan hindus slightly lesser extent standard konkani dialect consequently differs dialect spoken goud saraswat brahmins south canara copiously derived bears good degree intelligibility modern sashtikaar south goan dialect spoken south goan christians north canara konkani hindus much closer dialects goan hindus goan catholics italian jesuits arrived mangalore devoted study development konkani thus responsible revival konkani language mangalore origin literature dates angelus francis xavier maffei italian jesuit published first dictionary mangalore published book konkani grammar revised version divo lamp jb moraes published historical awakening books sarasvatis children history mangalorean christians alan machado prabhu culture traditional indian though portuguese traded quite frequently mangalore priests arriving region portuguese develop community identified portugal portuguese culture roce anointing ceremony conducted one two days wedding celebrates last day virginity bride bridegroom involves parents blessing bride groom anointed roce mixture coconut milk coconut oil cross inscribed brides forehead exchange paan pod betel leaves marriage ceremony bride adorned sado wedding sari pirduk wedding necklace porthoponn reinvitation brides house nonmarriage traditions include novemjeevon partaking food prepared new corn novem blessing new harvests shrine existence since said history miracles evkaristik purshanv eucharistic procession annual religious procession led bishop mangalore milagres church rosario cathedral procession held first sunday new year gregorian calendar seeks blessings new year costumes ornaments mangalorean catholic men traditionally wore long loosefrilled white black coats known kutanv similar maratha loose coats buttons zibbo loose shirt pudvem dhoti piece unstitched cloth usually around long wrapped around waist legs knotted waist turban called mundaas urmal usually flattened like coorgi turbans long white piece cloth todop golden hem tied around head like turban particular manner could easily identified catholics modern times however mode changed older people seen wearing traditional dress churchgoing occasions wear sari end thrown shoulder known worl exclusive right married woman olden days bride wore head red cloth three feet square gold ornaments absent days bride went church dressed virgin girl modern times bride wears place kirgi red sari end sari thrown shoulder wrapped around waist bride wears gold ornaments rings fingers earrings least two dantoni golden combs ornaments worn bride olden days included kanti chakrasar kap karap mugud kanto dantoni dantoni consist two ordinary combs upper part one plated gold worn hair sides head ears way church bride wears white red flowers stuck hair centre forehead bang gold chain placed pendant highly prized women symbol married state bridegroom wore chakrasar neck chain around neck wore pair sandals least pair socks biggest group bamonns converts priestly brahmin class brahmin subcastes goud saraswat brahmins padyes daivadnyas especially goldsmiths merchants lumped christian caste bamonn bamonns divided castes according rank mangalore subdivided sirudhegars highest class alhdhengars cutdhnangars dhivodegars nathnolegars sashragars puruvargars maidhegars names taken villages belonged group constituted landed gentry accordance traditional hindu law allowed brahmin practice occupation except cultivation bamonns refrained cultivating lands leased tenants generally engaged trade commercial vocations workers agricultural labourers engaged service professions converts fisher caste residing around ullal kuloor places around seacoast called gaudis formed fourth group cultivated lands bamonns highcaste hindus minor castes included padvals historian severine silva assumes local jain converts mangalorean catholics constituted small community widely scattered across south canara district rather closely knit united group goan catholic immigrants progeny associate native catholics account caste origin language even among strongly divided caste hindus including indigenous brahmins mostly belonging shivalli havyaka kota subgroups bunts associate catholics would admit houses account religion however close contact kept catholics hindus caste refugees goa catholics would invite hindu cousins festivities birth celebrations weddings funeral feasts hindus accepted invitations unlike hindu counterpart highcaste mangalorean catholic consider polluted upon physical contact member lower caste members different castes fraternise invite home dinner marriage members various castes permitted matches strictly discouraged elders instance bamonn boy would marry bamonn girl charodi boy would marry charodi girl bamonns charodis would invite neighbours friends belonging sudir gaudi castes special occasions weddings baptisms although latter would observe certain restrictions regards sitting eating lower castes felt honoured invited usually accepted invitations upper castes usually attend ceremonies lower castes even expressly invited caste system continues persist among mangalorean catholics former times caste distinctions still figure prominently formation marriage alliances difficult priests accompanied christian emigrants south canara look properly thus gurkar system came existence gurkars mangalorean catholic men good moral character selected headmen christian settlements entrusted social religious supervision community migration possible occupation mangalorean catholic agriculture since skilled farmers every farmer practised carpentry quite primitive unskilled crafts industries nonexistent percent households parishes literate widow remain indoors practically rest life since highcaste hindu widows cannot remarry death husbands highcaste christians considered remarriage widow something unnatural canon law allow remarriage widows therefore direct prohibition widows remarry society christians south canara women courage go strict conventions community widow remarried looked upon pitied shunned unlucky illtreated made outcast stigma attached husband succession property practised per hindu laws mandd sobhann members sang hours surpassing old record hours held brazilian musical troupe communidade evangelica luterana paulo lutheran evangelical community paulo universidade luterana brasil lutheran university brazil translated latin hymn stabat mater konkani title khursa mullim bottom holy cross raimundo mascarenhas deva daia kakultichea compassionate master popular popular konkani hymns composed mangalorean catholics aika cristanv jana listen christian people utha utha praniya wake creatures sorgim thaun heaven ghumat popular musical instrument played especially weddings play conducted males belonging brides bridegrooms parties usually takes place two three nights plays performed usually biblical stories morals presented purpose educating bride bridegroom tradition almost completely died among present generation north america mangalorean association canada mangalorean konkan christian association mkca chicago well known middle east mangalore cultural association mca doha qatar established march classwikitable achievements joachim alva member rajya sabha appointed governor uttarakhand richard crasta politician indian national congress first roman catholic minister karnataka state government maxwell pereira miss india america freida pinto indian historian researcher scholar christianity viren rasquinha konkani singer lyricist victor rodrigues archbishop lahore archdiocese john richard lobo indian dancer choreographer vjp saldanha c bido small packet pieces areca nut wrapped betel leaf addition several spices panpod loosely placed plate guest prepare pan areca nut uncut called popal cut small pieces pod past canara famous spices paan betel leaf pod areca nut cut small pieces seed tropical palm areca catechu generously supplied festive occasions spices mixed chuno quick lime fact every house copper brass plate always kept ready panpod party whenever guest arrived house customary offer plate fresh betel leaf picked vine betel nut known tobak dumti tobacco prepared placed brass plate e wedding sado well preserved worn high feastdays weddings sometimes particularly precious sado handed mother daughter considered valuable heirloom cost sado reckoned varahas saris known variety special names katari shilari gulabi etc sado dharma sado costly saris sado expensive dharma sado second expensive f hindus call mangalsutra mangalasutra auspicious necklace symbol married state olden days mangalsutra made black glass beads strung thread made fibres dried pineapple leaves ordinary crude pattern pirduk improved course time later longish beads gold inserted black glass beads pendant added earliest pendant round disk silver called thali later changed golden pendant see also roman catholicism mangalore mangalorean protestants mangaloreans east indian catholics goan catholics citations bibliography references last saldanha reading external links summary popular history book joe lobo diocese mangalore v kamath
dimethyl ether dme also known methoxymethane organic compound formula simplest ether colourless gas useful precursor organic compounds aerosol propellant production approximately tons produced western europe dehydration methanol ch oh ch h required methanol obtained synthesis gas syngas principle methanol could obtained organic waste biomass possible improvements call dual catalyst system permits methanol synthesis dehydration process unit methanol isolation purification onestep twostep processes commercially available currently widespread application twostep process since relatively simple startup costs relatively low worth mentioning developing onestep liquidphase process applications largest use dme feedstock production methylating agent dimethyl sulfate entails reaction sulfur trioxide application consumes several thousand tons dme annually dme also converted acetic acid using carbonylation technology related monsanto acetic acid process co h ch cooh laboratory reagent solvent dme lowtemperature solvent extraction agent applicable specialised laboratory procedures usefulness limited low boiling point property facilitates removal reaction mixtures dme precursor useful alkylating agent trimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate niche applications mixture dme propane used overthecounter device treat warts freezing dme main constituent freezer spray used low temperature source field testing electronic components research potentially major use dme substitute propane lpg used fuel household industry also promising fuel diesel engines petrol engines dme lpg gas turbines owing high cetane number compared diesels moderate modifications needed convert diesel engine burn dme simplicity short carbon chain compound leads combustion low emissions particulate matter x co reasons well sulfurfree dme meets even stringent emission regulations europe us us japan japan mobil uses dme methanol gasoline process dme developed synthetic second generation biofuel biodme manufactured lignocellulosic biomass currently eu considering biodme potential biofuel mix volvo group coordinator european community seventh framework programme project biodme chemrecs biodme pilot plant based black liquor gasification nearing completion sweden image illustrates processes various raw materials dme team university students denmark urban conceptinternal combustion class european shell eco marathon shell eco marathon unofficial world championship mileage vehicle running dme vehicle drove kmliter fuel equivalent gasoline ccm engine operating diesel principle well winning beat old standing record kmliter set team refrigerant dme considered refrigerant ashrae refrigerant designation dme also used refrigerant blends eg butane propene ashrae list refrigerants safety unlike alkyl ethers dme resists autoxidation dme also relatively nontoxic although highly flammable references external links
amnaj kaewkiew professional footballer thailand currently plays bangkok glass thailand premier league captained side asian champions league played krung thai bank fc afc champions league group stages asian champions league appearances honours krung thai bank thailand premier league champion queenaposs cup runnerup bangkok glass singapore cup winner runnerup thai fa cup runnerup queenaposs cup winner thai super cup runnerup references
puerta del sol city gate toledo spain built late century knights hospitaller medallion arch gate depicts ordination visigothic ildephonsus toledos patron saint name gate comes sun moon painted either side medallion external links artehistoria retrieved december
fidele may refer auguste amant constant edouart frenchborn portrait artist commune ardennes department northern france french drama film directed jean epstein elie odon rasoanaivo malagasy politician agbatchi born retired beninese roman catholic archbishop moungar born chadian doctor veteran politician served prime minister chad florent constant bourgeois born french landscape painter engraver lithographer je te serai french language album canadian singer roch voisine jeanfidele diramba born former football referee african state gabon la femme play french playwright pierre de marivaux
boliviano sign bs bs iso code bob currency bolivia divided cents centavos spanish boliviano also name currency bolivia first boliviano first boliviano introduced equivalent eight soles half scudo former currency initially subdivided altered centavos name bolivar used amount ten bolivianos boliviano initially pegged rate boliviano french francs december currency put new gold standard bolivianos british pound series devaluations relative pound followed multiple exchange rates us dollar established bolivianos dollar however boliviano continued fall value replaced peso boliviano iso bop rate one thousand one coins copper centecimos silver boliviano introduced silver centavos introduced followed silver centavos copper centavos cupronickel centavos introduced similar size silver centavo coins officially punched centre hole larger centavo coins issued centavos last struck whilst centavos last struck last centavos struck whilst cupronickel centavos introduced followed issues zinc centavos bronze centavos last issues boliviano bronze bolivianos issued banknotes first boliviano banknotes issued banco nacional de bolivia denominations bolivianos centavo notes added notes also issued banco agricola banco de bolivia londres banco del comercio banco francisco banco industrial de la paz later banco industrial banco mercatil banco potosi denominations bolivianos last issue private banks made treasury introduced notes denominations centavos bolivianos banco de la boliviana began issuing notes first issue denominations bolivianos overprinted notes banco de bolivia londres regular issues denominations followed later year banco central took paper money issuance notes bolivianos boliviano notes followed postinflation economic period annual percentage rate capital appreciation growth made inflation period bolivianos cash banknotes par value current legally circulating new second boliviano following many years rampant inflation peso boliviano replaced new boliviano rate one million one time new boliviano roughly equivalent us dollar coins stainlesssteel centavo boliviano dated coins introduced followed stainlesssteel bolivianos copperplated steel centavos introduced bimetallic bolivianos centavo coins longer circulation boliviano coin minted two sizes remain legal tender smaller boliviano coin almost boliviano coin leading potential confusion although boliviano coins undecagonal whilst boliviano coins round coins bolivia obverse number amount money inscription la union es la fuerza union strength spanish reverse coat arms bolivia inscription estado plurinacional de bolivia plurinational state bolivia banknotes peso boliviano banknotes overprinted denominations centavos bolivianos produce provisional issues centavos bolivianos regular issues followed year denominations bolivianos boliviano note replaced coin happening boliviano although bolivian central bank still lists boliviano note circulation bolivianos bill obverse painter cecilio guzman reverse image city cochabamba boliviano bill obverse lawyer pantaleon dalence reverse image golden colonial house tarija boliviano bill obverse painter melchor perez reverse see tower church society jesus city potosi boliviano bill obverse great historian gabriel rene moreno reverse one image mayor real papal university saint francisco xavier chuquisaca capital city sucre boliviano bill obverse writer former president bolivia franz tamayo reverse image ruins pre inca empire tihuanaco shores lake titicaca state department la paz bolivianos bills officially circulation black antonio vaca diez pando refuge olivegreen adela zamudio virgen del socavon church blueblack cecilio guzman de rojas heroinas de la coronilla monument cochabamba orange pantaleon dalence casa dorada tarija bolivianos purple melchor de holguin torre de la bolivianos redviolet orange gabriel moreno san francisco xavier de chuquisaca university sucre brown dark brown franz tamayo tiahuanaco manufactureproduction boliviano still manufactured abroad countries united kingdom france chile bolivia although politically independent since regard two centuries independent many aspects monetary one like many excolonies throughout latin america rest world though bolivia one main mints colonial era casa de la moneda coining printing currency stopped lack political interest idea foreign made coins bank notes could acquired lower price bolivian made see also economy bolivia references external links banco central de bolivia flash file spanish
commune valdaposoise department northern france see also communes valdaposoise department references external links
australian politics dorothy dixer rehearsed planted question asked government minister backbencher hisher political party parliamentary question time term used mildly derogatory sense often question written minister hisher staff rather questioner used give minister chance promote work government criticise opposition partys policies raise profile backbench member asking question consume time available questioning thereby avoid tougher questions common widely accepted tactic question time house representatives senate common australian context would possible backbencher government side house ask member government question without regarded dorothy dixer question would one minister aware advance minister planted common dorothy dixers end question minister aware alternative policies enables responding minister launch extended criticism opposition policy questions subject matter still remaining technically relevant question asked standing orders require history term references american advice columnist dorothy dixs reputed practice making questions allow publish interesting answers dorothy dixer used australian politics since become increasingly common everyday usage although term frequently shortened dixer however term virtually unknown countries dixs column equally popular usage book introduction australian politics dean jaensch observes growing number questions dorothydix type government backbench attempts win political points sides house similarly aitkin brian jinks observe book australian political institutions common practice minister government backbencher ask prearranged question answered way praise government exploit weakness opposition dorothy dix questions syndicated advice column appeared popular magazines effect occasions ministers speeches rather parliamentary criticism executive references
ligeti may june composer contemporary classical music described one important innovative composers second half century born transylvania romania lived hungary emigrating becoming austrian citizen biography early life ligeti born renamed transylvania hungarian jewish family ligeti recalls first exposure languages hungarian came one day listening conversation among romanianspeaking town police hadnt known languages existed ligetis work became betterknown respected bestknown work include works period apparitions lontano opera le grand macabre recent years three books piano become betterknown recordings pierrelaurent aimard fredrik others ligeti became professor composition hamburg hochschule musik und theater eventually retiring early tried find new stylistic position closer tonality leading absence musical scene several years reappeared trio violin horn piano output prolific invited walter fink first composer featured annual rheingau musik festival however health problems became severe turn millennium june ligeti died vienna age although known ligeti ill several years used wheelchair last three years life family declined release cause death ligetis funeral held vienna crematorium zentralfriedhof republic austria republic hungary represented respective cultural affairs ministers ashes finally buried zentralfriedhof grave dedicated city vienna apart farreaching interest different types music renaissance african music ligeti also interested literature including writers lewis carroll jorge luis borges franz kafka painting architecture science mathematics especially fractal geometry mandelbrot writings douglas hofstadter ligeti grandnephew violinist leopold auer ligetis son lukas ligeti composer percussionist based new york city music years hungary many earliest works written chorus included settings folk songs largest work period graduation composition budapest academy entitled cantata youth festival four vocal soloists chorus orchestra one earliest pieces repertoire cello sonata work two contrasting movements written respectively initially banned sovietrun composeraposs union wait quarter century first public performance ligetis earliest works often extension musical language even piano cycle musica ricercata though written according ligeti cartesian approach regarded music knew loved irrelevant described one biographer inhabiting world close set piano works mikrokosmos ligetis set comprises eleven pieces work based simple restriction first piece uses exclusively one pitch heard multiple octaves end piece second note heard second piece uses three notes e f g third piece uses four final piece twelve notes chromatic scale present shortly composition ligeti arranged six movements musica ricercata wind quintet title six bagatelles wind quintet bagatelles performed first entirety last movement censored soviets dangerous soviet censorship daring works period including musica ricercata string quartet nocturnes written bottom drawer composed single movement divided seventeen contrasting sections linked motivically first string quartet ligetis first work suggest personal style composition string quartet performed fled hungary vienna le grand macabre upon arriving cologne began write electronic music alongside karlheinz stockhausen gottfried michael koenig electronic studio west german radio wdr completed two works medium pieces glissandi artikulation returning instrumental music third work originally entitled later known nr planned technical limitations time prevented ligeti realizing completely finally realised dutch composers kees tazelaar johan van kreij institute sonology aventures like companion piece nouvelles aventures composition three singers instrumental septet text semantically without meaning ligetis devising singers five roles play exploring five areas emotion switch one quickly abruptly five areas present throughout piece ligetis music appears subsequently influenced electronic experiments many sounds created resembled electronic textures texture used second movement apparitions ligeti would later dub micropolyphony requiem work soprano mezzosoprano soloists twentypart chorus four soprano mezzosoprano alto tenor bass orchestra though half hour longest piece composed point ligeti sets half requiems traditional text introitus kyrie completely chromatic quasifugue parts montage melismatic skipping micropolyphony dies latter sequence two parts de die iudicii sequentia day judgement sequence lacrimosa weeping lux aeterna cappella piece whose text also associated latin requiem string quartet consists five movements differ widely types motion first structure largely broken aventures second everything reduced slow motion music seems coming distance great lyricism pizzicato third movement another ligetis machinelike studies hard mechanical whereby parts playing repeated notes creates granulated continuum fourth fast threatening everything happened crammed together lastly strong contrast fifth movement spreads movement basic configurations return time colouring viewpoint different overall form really emerges one listens five movements context chamber concerto several layers processes kinds movement take place different planes simultaneously spite frequent markings senza tempo instrumentalists given linear freedom ligeti insists keeping texture strict control given moment form like precision mechanism ligeti always fascinated machines work properly world technology automation use periodic mechanical noises suggesting notquitereliable machinery occurs many works scoring flute doubling piccolo oboe doubling oboe damore english horn clarinet bass clarinet doubling second clarinet horn trombone harpsichord doubling hammond organ piano doubling celesta solo string quartet ligeti turned away total chromaticism began concentrate rhythm pieces continuum clocks clouds written heard music steve reich terry riley second three pieces two pianos entitled selfportrait reich riley chopin background commemorates affirmation influence also became interested polyphonic pipe music bandalinda tribe central african republic heard recordings one students ligeti completed opera le grand macabre thirteen years initial commission loosely based michel de ghelderodes play la balade du grand macabre work absurd called death nekrotzar arrives fictional city breughelland announces end world occur midnight musically le grand macabre draws techniques associated ligetis previous work including quotations pseudoquotations works use consonant thirds sixths le grand macabre ligeti would abandon use pastiche would increasingly incorporate consonant harmonies even major minor triads work albeit diatonic context le grand macabre le grand macabre ligeti struggled time find new style besides two short pieces harpsichord complete another major work trio violin horn piano four years opera music continued emphasise complex mechanical rhythms often less densely chromatic idiom tending favour displaced major minor triads polymodal structures time ligeti also began explore alternate tuning systems use natural harmonics horns horn trio piano concerto scordatura strings violin concerto additionally works period multimovement works rather extended single movements san francisco polyphony ligeti completed three books piano book book ii book iii comprising eighteen compositions draw diverse range sources including gamelan bill evans book notably written preparation piano concerto contains number similar motivic melodic elements ligeti completed piano concerto work described statement aesthetic credo initial sketches concerto began found way forward work proceeded quickly concerto explores many ideas worked orchestral context ligeti completed violin concerto four years work like piano concerto violin concerto uses wide range techniques developed point well new ideas working moment among techniques uses microtonality rapidly changing textures comic juxtapositions hungarian folk melodies bulgarian dance rhythms references medieval renaissance music solo violin writing ranges slowpaced sweettoned angular fiery notable works period viola sonata nonsense madrigals set six cappella compositions set english texts william brighty rands lewis carroll heinrich hoffman third madrigal based alphabet ligetis last works hamburg concerto solo horn four natural horns chamber orchestra revised dedicated marie luise neunecker song cycle dobbal pipes drums fiddles eighteenth piano canon le grand macabre ligeti planned write second opera first based shakespeares tempest later carrolls aliceaposs adventures wonderland neither piece ever came fruition polyrhythm music last two decades life unmistakable rhythmic complexity writing first book piano etudes composer claims rhythmic complexity stems two vastly different sources inspiration romanticera piano music chopin schumann indigenous music subsaharan africa difference earlier later pieces lies new conception pulse earlier works pulse something divided two three effect different subdivisions especially occur simultaneously blur aural landscape creating micropolyphonic effect music hand later earlier pieces pulse musical atom common denominator basic unit cannot divided different rhythms appear multiplications basic pulse rather divisions principle african music seized ligeti also appears music philip glass steve reich others significantly shares much common additive rhythms balkan folk music music youth popular culture ligetis music best known general public use films stanley kubrick soundtrack includes excerpts four pieces heard entirety stargate sequence portions heard overture intermission lux aeterna moonbus scene en route monolith requiem kyrie used monolith appears electronically altered version aventures unlisted film credits cryptic final scenes music used modified without ligetis knowledge without full copyright clearance film came ligetis attention successfully sued music distorted settled court kubrick return compensated use music later films music used peter hyamss sequel film another kubricks films shining uses small portions lontano orchestra addition one motif second movement ligetis musica ricercata used pivotal moments eyes wide shut lontano also used martin scorseses psychological thriller film shutter island lontano melodien volumina used hitchhikers guide galaxy background music sections narrative guide sonning music prize denmark grand austrian state prize music praemium imperiale balzan prize honorary member royal academy music london ernst von siemens music prize germany schock prize musical arts music award unesco wolf prize arts israel wihuri sibelius prize finland kyoto prize medal arts sciences city hamburg theodor w adorno award kossuth prize hungary polar music prize frankfurt music prize notable students works ligeti piano concerto translated robert cogan sonus journal investigations global musical possibilities fall see also list solo piano compositions ligeti references sources agel jerome making kubricks new york new american library isbn anon nd pytheas center contemporary music website accessed october arnowitt michael michael arnowitt homepage accessed february bauer amy ligetis laments nostalgia exoticism absolute aldershot ashagte isbn benjamin george guardian february chen yungjen analysis performance aspects ligetis pour piano fanfares archen ciel dma diss columbus ohio state university crilly bigger picture music films stanley kubrick ligeti foreign lands strange sounds edited louise duchesneau wolfgang marx woodbridge suffolk rochester new york boydell brewer ltd isbn cummings robert nd allmusic website accessed october duchesneau louise wolfgang marx eds ligeti foreign lands strange sounds woodbridge suffolk boydell press isbn griffiths paul ligeti london robson books isbn griffiths paul ligeti new grove dictionary music musicians second edition edited stanley sadie john tyrrell london macmillan publishers griffiths paul new york times june iverson jennifer joy phd thesis austin university texas butler school music kozinn allan new york times november lobanova marina ligeti style ideas poetics studia slavica musicologica berlin verlag ernst kuhn isbn plaistow stephen nd liner notes ligeti chamber concerto ramifications string quartet aventures lux aeterna deutsche grammophon cd hamburg deutsche grammophon powrie phil robynn jeananne stilwell changing tunes use preexisting music film ashgate publishing ltd isbn schott music nda schott music website accessed january schott music ndb schott music website accessed october searby michael ligetis stylistic crisis transformation musical style lanham md scarecrow press isbn sire adeline bbcpri world january retrieved august steinitz richard ligeti music imagination london faber faber isbn boston northeastern university press isbn taylor stephen andrew world music traditional music composition toop richard ligeti london phaidon press isbn tusa john bbc radio wwwbbccouk accessed january wihuri foundation nd accessed march wilson peter niklas interkulturelle fantasien ligetis nr und melos jahrbuch musik klaviermusik des jahrhunderts reading drott eric lines masses micropolyphony ligetis kyrie crisis figure perspectives new music external links obituaries remembrances plaistow stephen guardian wednesday june retrieved june links complete catalogue list performances page ligetis publisher schott nonproprietary audio files requires proprietary realmedia player
beihu district one two districts chenzhou hunan province china references
gotta stop messin followup single uk support princes third album dirty mind single album track though written time possessed similar sound first time prince released nonalbum track would start long tradition releasing throughout song keyboard dominated lyrics speak woman whos constantly messin men song contains familiar prince themes sexual frustration masturbation sexual metaphors track consists two verses multiple repeats chorus played live dirty mind tour extended instrumental section end gotta stop messin released uk two separate singles one dirty mind track uptown bside wanna lover prince single also accompanying single tracks including song head dirty mind despite extensive advertising campaign promotion coinciding princes first uk gig neither issue single charted track would later released us bside single letaposs work become highly sought collectors item gotta stop messin also later released hitsthe bsides references
andriy mykolaiovich yarmolenko born october leningrad ukrainian football winger forward dynamo kyiv ukrainian premier league ukraine national football team leftfooted andriy yarmolenko became highest scoring foreign born player ukraine national football team surpassing tymerlan huseynov native dagestan russian federation career early life career yarmolenkos parents native ukrainians kulykivka raion chernihiv oblast ukrainian ssr getting married mother offered job st petersburg moved later joined husband shortly birth andriy family moved back native land city chernihiv start professional career played local clubs polissia desna joining dynamo dynamo kyiv december yarmolenko signed fiveyear contract ukrainian giants dynamo kyiv placed second team plays lower leagues couple seasons talented youngster praised new sheva journalists noted qualities good physique shot especially speed thenvicepresident dynamo yozhef sabo also praised youngster saying makings become toplevel player may yarmolenko debuted dynamos main team away match vorskla poltava scored winning goal kyivs victory scored goals games first season second regularly used left centre forward national team august yaromolenko represented ukraine junior squad away exhibition game national team japan ukraine also participated uefa european championship qualification qualification october yarmolenko invited youth squad played youth squad netherlands later participated qualification finals uefa european football championship first game senior squad yarmolenko played september fifa world cup qualification game andorra national football team scored first goal september ukraine international friendly uruguay kharkiv yarmolenko set national team record scoring seconds match fastest time ukraine national team player scored goal career statistics senior level international international goals personal life yarmolenko married son ivan born may later received tattoo sons name birthday left arm honours club dynamo kyiv ukrainian premier league ukrainian cup ukrainian super cup individual ukrainian cup top scorer ukrainian premier league footballer year ukrainian footballer year references external links
town county southern great plain region southeast hungary geography covers area population people town situated tisza plain history north modern town archaeological site neolithic tell top medieval csolt monastery located sister cities twinned dumbrava romania romania romania
en tauride iphigenia tauris opera christoph willibald gluck four acts fifth opera french stage libretto written guillard gluck took operatic reform logical conclusion recitatives shorter ie strings perhaps instruments playing continuo accompaniment normal dance movements one finds french en musique almost entirely absent drama ultimately based play iphigenia tauris ancient greek dramatist euripides deals stories concerning family agamemnon aftermath trojan war performance history en tauride first performed may paris second salle du palaisroyal great success think head paris devismes attempted stoke rivalry gluck piccinni italian composer also resident french capital asking set opera subject iphigenia tauris event piccinnis en tauride premiered january enjoy popularity glucks work gluck produced german version opera iphigenia tauris visit russian grand duke paul vienna libretto translated adapted johann baptist von alxinger collaboration composer among major changes transposition role oreste baritone tenor replacement final chorus act instrumental movement revised version opera gluck wrote native german last work stage styled tragic staged october nationalhoftheater emperor joseph ii burgtheater renamed dismissing italian singers orchestra installing german actors theatre meagre results achieved new singspiel programmes led emperor back getting italian opera buffa company recruited engaging lorenzo da ponte theatre poet latter charged prepare italian translation opera staged restored burgtheater december german edition revived berlin former nationaltheater gendarmenmarkt february da translation chosen london first performance kings theatre april recorded montserrat title role recently revived festival della valle dapositria martina franca da ponte italian version staging teatro alla scala nino sanzogno conducting orchestra luchino visconti director maria callas title role performance june also recorded live available cd roles classwikitable voice type iphigenia priestess diana rosalie levasseur oreste orestes brother henri pylade pylades friend joseph legros thoas king scythia jeanpierre moreau ordinary first five performances authorities paris added ballet music gossec finale opera contains glucks famous piece psychological instrumentation le calme rentre dans mon donald grout describes orestes left alone pylades arrested temple guards falls half stupor pitiable selfdelusion tries encourage feeling peace descends momentarily singing le calme rentre dans mon accompaniment subdued agitated sixteenthnote reiteration one tone sforzando accent first beat every measure betrays troubled state mind cannot banish pangs remorse past crime perhaps first occurrence opera device using orchestra reveal inward truth situation distinction even contradiction words text practice wagner later incorporate complete system critic complained contradiction orestes words musical accompaniment gluck replied hes lying killed mother recordings references notes sources accessed march cumming julie e glucks iphigenia operas sources strategies thomas bauman ed opera enlightenment cambridge university press de lajarte musicale du de catalogue historique chronologique anecdotique tome paris librairie des bibliophiles ewans michael opera greek studies poetics appropriation ashgate publishing grour donald short history opera columbia university press edition harewood earl antony peattie eds new opera book new york gp putnams sons heartz daniel garrick gluck essays opera age enlightenment pendragon press holden amanda ed new penguin opera guide new york penguin putnam isbn baldini castoldi dalai editore accessed august krause krause booklet gardiners recording pitou spire paris encyclopedia operas ballets composers performers rococo romantic greenwood press rushton julian booklet minkowskis recording see discography sadie stanley ed new grove dictionary opera oxford university press external links french german lyric opera chicago san francisco opera susan graham robert carsens plot synopsis accompanying royal opera house production susan graham simon keenlyside
named dee fourth letter basic modern latin alphabet history semitic letter may developed logogram fish door various egyptian hieroglyphs might inspired semitic ancient greek latin letter represented etruscan alphabet letter superfluous still retained see letter b equivalent greek letter delta minuscule lowercase form consists loop tall vertical stroke developed gradual variations majuscule capital form handwriting common start arc left vertical stroke resulting serif top arc serif extended rest letter reduced resulting angled stroke loop angled stroke slowly developed vertical stroke usage nearly languages use latin alphabet international phonetic alphabet represents voiced alveolar voiced dental plosive vietnamese alphabet represents sound southern dialects fijian represents prenasalized stop languages voiceless unaspirated stops contrast voiceless aspirated stops represents unaspirated represents aspirated examples languages include icelandic scottish gaelic navajo estonian pinyin transliteration mandarin symbol used roman numerals related letters similar characters latin letter stroke latin letter hook latin letter eth greek letter delta cyrillic letter de hebrew letter dalet partial derivative symbol part computing codes representations british sign language bsl letter indicated signing right hand held index thumb extended slightly curved tip thumb finger held extended index left hand references external links
matoub kabyle lwennas tifinagh algerian arabic january june famous berber kabyle singerpoetthinker mondol player prominent advocate berber cause human rights secularism algeria throughout life symbol resistance courage revered hero martyr kabylie berber world reviled arab population algeria atheism alleged blasphemy songs like allahu akbar along militant advocacy berber rights unpopular among warring parties algerian civil war assassination circumstances remain unclear provoked violent riots kabylie berber algerians still accuse algerian regime killing matoub algerian regimes figures accused islamist terrorists crime early life lounes matoub born january village taourirt moussa algerian kabylie years age built first guitar empty car oil composed first songs teenager political cultural identity awakened armed confrontations kabyles government forces algerian government introduced policy arabization education system matoub reacted skipping school memoirs recall give berber reject french said played hooky arabic classes every class missed act resistance slice liberty conquered rejection voluntary purposeful abandoned formal education left france search work musical career matoub began singing career patronage established kabyle singer idir recorded first album ay izem lion phenomenal success went record albums well writing songs artists gave first major concert april time berber spring protest movement kabylie music mixes oriental chaabi orchestration politicized berber tamazight lyrics covers broad variety topics including berber cause democracy freedom religion islamism love exile memory history peace human rights unlike amazigh poetmusicians preceded matoubs style direct confrontational fellow musician moh aileche recalls despite banned algerian radio television matoub became remains extremely popular kabyle singer political events riots october matoub shot five times policeman left dead hospitalised two years requiring operations including insertion artificial sacrum contraction leg cm album lironie du sort describes long convalescence civil war began islamist armed islamic group gia added name hitlist artists intellectuals matoub remained algeria september abducted held two weeks gia mountain stronghold condemned death released following large public demonstration supporters threatened total war islamists published autobiography entitled rebelle paris stock prizes december matoub received le prix de la memorial prize mrs danielle mitterrand president la fondation france french liberties foundation paris prize recognises devote recording preserving impact political events ordinary lives march canadian journalists organisation scij awarded le prix de la dexpression prize freedom expression december received le prix tahar djaout tahar djaout prize la fondation nourredine abba nourredine abba foundation unesco headquarters paris prize named algerian writer assassinated islamists assassination aftermath june approximately pm local time matoubs car stopped roadblock driving along mountainous road eastern algeria car fired upon masked gunmen killing matoub wounding wife nadia matoub two sistersinlaw within hours news matoubs murder spread throughout kabylie thousands angry mourners gathered around hospital body taken crowd shouted pouvoir assassin government assassins week violent riots followed death young demonstrators clashed riot police attacked government property june tens thousands people attended funeral front house native village buried fig tree cherry tree opposite house born matoubs family played scathing parody algerian national anthem came matoubs final album lettre ouverte aux open letter released death golddisc matoubs assassination occurred week law excluding languages arabic public life due come effect matoub outspoken critic law june gia claimed responsibility assassination lounes matoub first anniversary death general strike observed kabyles capital tiziouzou thousands protested streets protesters broke towns court room tore scales justice bbc reported many berber activists blamed government matoubs death rejected claim islamists responsible around people marched tiziouzou mark third anniversary matoubs assassination family created foundation name promote memory throw light circumstances assassination promote values defended two streets france named matoub one grenoble one lyon july two men malik madjnoun abdelhakim chenoui convicted killing matoub sentenced years jail oneday trial suspended twice matoubs family interrupted insist suspects innocent madjnoun chenoui prison awaiting trial since released served time political views matoub matoub spoke favour federalism secularism democracy freedom speech recognition berber national official language decentralization public schools period time member rally culture democracy opposition party algeria although left party time death references kabylie la memoire de lounes matoub retrieved may silverstein paul fall middle east report snowdon peter lallami hamid july alahram weekly online bbc news june bbc news june external links kabyle cultural website dedicated matoubs memory website dedicated matoubs memory includes photos songs written french kabyle
e named e plural ees fifth letter vowel iso basic latin alphabet commonly used letter many languages including czech dutch english french german hungarian latin norwegian spanish swedish history latin letter e differs little derivational source greek letter epsilon etymology semitic suggested started praying calling human figure hillul jubilation probably based similar egyptian hieroglyph indicated different pronunciation semitic letter represented foreign words greek became epsilon value etruscans romans followed usage although middle english spelling used e represent long short great vowel shift changed long bee short met bed remained mid vowel use english english orthography e represent short e sound long e sound silent wordfinal lengthening effect previous vowels example rat short vowel rate long one digraphs occurs ee ea euew eiey ie ui loanwords e represent sound use languages international phonetic alphabet e represents closemid front unrounded vowel orthography many languages represents either variation nasalized version sounds often diacritics indicate contrasts less commonly saanich e represents midcentral vowel digraphs e common indicate diphthongs monophthongs ea ee english ei german eu french german common letter e common highestfrequency letter english alphabet starting typographers phrase etaoin shrdlu several european languages implications cryptography data compression makes hard popular letter use writing lipograms ernest vincent wrights gadsby considered dreadful novel least part wrights narrative issues caused language limitations imposed lack e georges perecs novel void la disparition english translation gilbert adair omit e considered better works related letters similar characters greek letter epsilon latin letter epsilon cyrillic letter ye cyrillic letter ukrainian ye cyrillic letter e estimated sign used prepackaged goods sale within european union euro sign mathematical constant hangul letter set theory symbol set membership constant computing codes representations british sign language bsl letter e signed extending index finger right hand touching tip index left hand fingers left hand open references external links
f named ef sixth letter iso basic latin alphabet history origin f semitic letter waw represented sound like graphically originally probably depicted either hook club may based comparable egyptian hieroglyph transliterated phoenician form letter adopted greek vowel upsilon resembled descendant also ancestor roman letters u v w another form consonant digamma resembled f indicated pronunciation phoenician disappeared greek digamma used numeral etruscan f probably represented greek etruscans formed digraph fh represent romans adopted alphabet used v greek upsilon stand well leaving f available time greek letter phi represented aspirated voiceless bilabial plosive though modern greek approximates sound various vav variants mediterranean world letter f entered roman alphabet attached sound antecedents greek etruscan roman alphabet forms basis alphabet used today english many languages lowercase related visually similar long medial use long largely died beginning century mostly prevent confusion using short midbar see usage english writing system f used represent sound commonly doubled end words exceptionally represents voiced sound common word orthographies languages f commonly represents french orthography f used represent may also silent end words spanish orthography f used represent hepburn romanization japanese f used represent usually considered allophone phonetic phonemic transcription international phonetic alphabet uses f represent voiceless labiodental fricative related letters similar characters latin letter f hook greek letter digammawau f directly descended latin letter sharing roots f v v latin letter v also sharing roots f u u latin letter u descended v w w latin letter w also descended v phoenician letter waw original glyph computing codes representations references external links
type shinto shrine enshrines three kumano mountains nachi connected pilgrimage route known great kumano sanzan complex also includes two buddhist temples seigantoji fudarakusanji religious significance kumano region goes back prehistoric times therefore predates modern religions japan shrine initially separate form nature worship century influence buddhism three came worshiped together three deities kumano time japanese kami believed emanations indian buddhas honji suijaku theory three came associated buddhas amida nyorai yakushi nyorai senju kannon site became therefore unique example fusion buddhism japanese original cults see article shinbutsu thereafter kumano sanzan site attracted many worshipers became popular pilgrimage destination century pilgrims mostly members imperial family aristocrats four centuries later mostly commoners pilgrims called kumano ants could seen winding valleys like many ants important kumano shrines kumanotaisha shrine yamagata nanyo yamagata kumanotaisha shrine shimane matsue shimane kumano shrine karuizawa nagano notes references accessed december japanese wikipedia article accessed june max moerman localizing paradise kumano pilgrimage religious landscape premodern japan harvard university press isbn accessed june external links
g named gee seventh letter iso basic latin alphabet history letter g introduced old latin period variant c distinguish voiced voiceless recorded originator g freedman spurius carvilius ruga first roman open feepaying school taught around bc time k fallen favor c formerly represented open vowels come express environments rugas positioning g shows alphabetic order related letters values greek numerals concern even century bc sampson suggests evidently order alphabet felt concrete thing new letter could added middle space created dropping old letter according records original seventh letter z purged latin alphabet somewhat earlier century bc roman censor appius claudius found distasteful foreign eventually velar consonants developed palatalized allophones front vowels consequently todays romance languages c g different sound values depending context french influence english orthography shares feature typographic variants modern lowercase g two typographic variants singlestorey sometimes opentail doublestory sometimes looptail singlestorey form derives majuscule uppercase form raising serif distinguishes c top loop thus closing loop extending vertical stroke downward left doublestory form g developed similarly except ornate forms extended tail back right left forming closed bowl loop initial extension right absorbed upper closed bowl doublestory version became popular printing switched roman type tail effectively shorter making possible put lines page doublestory version small top stroke upperright often terminating orb shape called ear generally two forms complementary occasionally difference exploited provide contrast principles international phonetic association recommends using advanced voiced velar plosives denoted latin small letter script g regular ones two contrasted suggestion never accepted phoneticians general today symbol used acknowledged acceptable variant often used printed materials use english letter appears either alone digraphs alone represents voiced velar plosive hard g goose gargoyle game voiced palatoalveolar affricate soft g generally e giant ginger geology voiced palatoalveolar sibilant words french origin rouge beige genre words romance origin g mainly soft e including digraphs ae oe hard otherwise many english words nonromance origin g hard though followed e eg get gift g soft though followed gaol margarine alternative pronunciation vegan digraph dg represents voiced palatoalveolar affricate bridge judge digraph ng represents either velar nasal length sing consonant cluster latter hard g jungle finger consonant cluster sponge binge digraph gh mostly came letter yogh took various values including removed alphabet represents great variety values including wordinitially loan words like spaghetti indicator letters long pronunciation words like sigh night silent eight plough enough two vowels simple cluster pigheaded digraph gn may represent initially gnome gnostic finally preceding long vowel sign two vowels simple cluster signature loanwords lasagna soft value g varies different romance languages french portuguese catalan italian romanian spanish dialects dialects except romanian italian soft g pronunciation j italian romanian gh used represent front vowels g would otherwise represent soft value italian french gn used represent palatal nasal sound somewhat similar ny english canyon italian trigraph gli appearing vowel represents palatal lateral approximant definite article pronoun digraph gl represents sound nonromance languages typically use g represent regardless position amongst european languages dutch exception native words instead g represents voiced velar fricative sound occur modern english dialectal variation many netherlandic dialects use voiceless fricative instead southern dialects may palatalized nevertheless wordfinally always voiceless dialects including standard netherlandic standard belgian dutch hand dialects like amelands may phonemic faroese uses g represent addition also uses indicate glide maori te reo g used combination ng represents velar nasal pronounced like ng singer older czech slovak orthographies g used represent written g caron equivalent letters scripts strictly speaking letter g present scripts voiced velar plosive hard g sound present many world languages represented many different graphemes cyrillic script analogue marked eg russian bulgarian macedonian serbian etc ukrainian additional letter slightly different pronunciation hebrew analogue gimel devanagari forms aspirated unaspirated g sounds classical arabic plain native words palatalized form believed used sound standard modern standard arabic egypt standard sound egyptian arabic loanwords normally transcribed however foreign words containing may transcribed using letters part standard letters ghain loanwords varieties arabic egypt normally pronounced cases related letters similar characters latin letter script small g latin letter g circumflex latin letter g breve latin gamma latin letter yogh greek letter gamma cyrillic letter ge cyrillic letter gje cyrillic letter ghayn hebrew letter gimel computing codes representations see also carolingian g hard soft g insular g letter g freemasonry references external links
dog latin also known cod latin macaronic latin mock latin canis latinicus refers creation phrase jargon imitation latin often translating english words languages latin conjugating declining latin words unlike similarly named language game pig latin form playful spoken code dog latin humorous device invoking scholarly seriousness sometimes dog latin mean poorquality genuine attempt writing latin often correct latin mixed english words humorous effect attempt update latin providing words modern items examples oncecommon schoolboy doggerel though poor latin would done tolerable job reinforcing rhythms latin hexameters patres conscripti took boat went philippi boatum est upsettum magno cum grandine venti omnes drownderunt qui swim away non potuerunt trumpeter unus erat qui coatum scarlet habebat et magnum periwig tied tail dead pig meter uses latin vowel quantities latin parts extent follows english stress english parts another variant similar lines different order following variants stormum surgebat et boatum oversetebat excipe john periwig tied tail dead pig another verse similar vein caesar ad sum jam forti brutus et erat caesar sic omnibus brutus sic read aloud using common englishspeaking mispronunciations sounds like following caesar jam tea brutus ate rat caesar sick omnibus brutus sick hat actually means caesar already present strong one brutus also caesar thus things brutus thus following spoof legal latin fictional case daniel v dishclout george alexander stevens lecture heads describes kitchen camera necessaria pro usus cookare cum saucepannis stewpannis scullero dressero coalholo stovis smoakjacko pro roastandum boilandum fryandum et plumpudding mixandum pro turtle soupos calvesheadhashibus cum calipee et calepashibus dog latin featured dialogues cranly student james joyces portrait artist young man asked question signed cranly answers ego habeo apparently using habeo translation english auxiliary verb also makes remarks credo ut vos sanguinarius mendax estis quia facies vostra monstrat ut vos damno malo humore estis wordforword translation intended speech think bloody liar face shows damn bad humor adding effect mixes singular plural vos estis vostra among pseudolatin constructs examples hobosapiens john cale album homo consumericus concept social science homo obesus homo sedentarius sardonic concepts nutritional sciences anthropology illegitimi non carborundum dog latin dont let bastards grind mater si magistra macaronic mashup mater et magistra cuba si castro reductio ad hitlerum dog latin phrase smugglerius dog latin name cast smugglers body posed dying gladiator mots daposheures book verses codfrench wile e coyote road runner two looney tunes characters given various dog latin linnaean taxonomical names beginning cartoons except whizzard ow syllabi hypercorrection greek sillybossittybos parchment label table contents dorkus malorkus insult spoken bart simpson semper ubi sub ubi common englishdog latin translation joke phrase nonsensical latin english translation pun always wear underwear gustatus similis pullus englishdog latin translation purports mean tastes like chicken see also latatian dog latin discworld novels terry pratchett hibernolatin playful learned latin literature irish monks latino sine flexione constructed language based latin using ablative standard form law latin form latin used english legal contexts similarly law french lorem ipsum nonsense filler text based cicero work macaronic language using mixture languages latin english medieval latin including many influences vernacular languages new latin postmedieval latin used international science pig latin simple verbal code language based english references
named plural aes first letter vowel iso basic latin alphabet similar ancient greek letter alpha derives uppercase version consists two less vertical lines joined top crossed middle horizontal bar history earliest certain ancestor aleph also called aleph first letter phoenician alphabet printed material uses roman form consisting small loop arc derive majuscule capital form greek handwriting common join left leg horizontal stroke single loop demonstrated uncial version shown many fonts made right leg vertical serif began right leg stroke developed arc resulting printed form others dropped resulting modern handwritten form use english english orthography letter currently represents six different vowel sounds frequently denotes nearopen front unrounded vowel pad open back unrounded vowel father original latin greek sound closer fronted sound hare developed sound progressed father ace concert later orthographic vowel diphthong ace major due effects great vowel shift rounded form water closely related cousin found double sequence native english combination however occurs foreign words aaron aardvark thirdmostcommonly used letter english e second common spanish french one study average letters used english tend number spanish french use languages languages use latin alphabet denotes open unrounded vowel exception saanich stands closemid front unrounded vowel use mathematics logic science algebra letter along letters beginning alphabet used represent known quantities whereas letters end alphabet xyz used denote unknown quantities geometry capital b c etc used denote segments lines rays etc also typically used one letters represent angle triangle logic used signify universal affirmative phonetic phonemic notation used open front unrounded vowel used open central unrounded vowel used open back unrounded vowel xsampa used open front unrounded vowel used open back unrounded vowel uses often used denote something someone better prestigious quality status best grade assigned teachers students schoolwork grade clean restaurants alist celebrities etc associations motivating effect exposure letter found improve performance compared letters common symbol school basic phonetics us along b c finally letter used denote size narrow size shoe small cup size brassiere related letters similar characters greek letter alpha cyrillic letter latin letter alpha script turned lowercase letter used international phonetic alphabet nearopen central vowel turned capital letter used predicate logic specify universal quantification ordinal indicator latin ae ligature letter used various scandinavian languages computing codes representations notes footnotes references external links
b named bee second letter iso basic latin alphabet used represent variety bilabial sounds depending language commonly voiced bilabial stop history capital letter b may started pictogram floorplan house egyptian hieroglyphs bc phoenician alphabets letter linear form served beth typographic variants modern lowercase b derives later roman times scribes began omitting upper loop capital use english languages use latin alphabet international phonetic alphabet b denotes voiced bilabial plosive bib english sometimes silent instances derived old monosyllablic words b final immediately preceded lamb bomb examples etymological spelling make word like latin original debt doubt estonian icelandic chinese pinyin b denote voiced consonant instead represents voiceless contrasts either geminated estonian aspirated chinese danish icelandic represented p fijian b represents prenasalized whereas zulu xhosa represents implosive contrast digraph bh represents finnish uses b loanwords b also musical note value varies depending region b anglophone countries represents note semitone higher b note northern continental europe anglophone b represented northern europe h archaic forms b b quadratum square b b rotundum round b remain use musical notation symbols natural flat respectively contracted grade english braille b stands isolation related letters similar characters greek letter beta cyrillic letter cyrillic letter latin letter b hook cyrillic letter yer also known hard sign back yer tvyordiy znak shaped like letter b phonetic value modern east slavic languages serves orthographic device indicates consonant preceding palatalized cyrillic letter soft sign also known front yer myagkiy znak also shaped like letter b phonetic value modern east slavic languages serves orthographic device indicates consonant preceding softened palatalized german letter eszett originally ligature long z considered stand ss hebrew letter bet flat music mentioned still closely resembles lowercase b computing codes representations references external links
history computing hardware covers developments simple devices aid calculation mechanical calculators punched card data processing modern storedprogram computers century calculations done humans early mechanical tools help humans digital calculations called calculating machines proprietary names even calculators machine operator called computer first aids computation purely mechanical devices required operator set initial values elementary arithmetic operation manipulate device obtain result slide rule later analog computers represented numbers continuous form instance distance along scale rotation shaft voltage numbers could also represented form digits automatically manipulated mechanical mechanism although approach generally required complex mechanisms greatly increased precision results early devices ancient era devices used aid computation thousands years mostly using onetoone correspondence fingers earliest counting device probably form tally stick later record keeping aids throughout fertile crescent included calculi clay spheres cones etc represented counts items probably livestock grains sealed hollow unbaked clay containers use counting rods one example abacus early used arithmetic tasks call roman abacus used babylonia early bc since many forms reckoning boards tables invented medieval european counting house checkered cloth would placed table markers moved around according certain rules aid calculating sums money several analog computers constructed ancient medieval times perform astronomical calculations include antikythera mechanism astrolabe ancient greece c bc generally regarded earliest known mechanical analog computers hero alexandria c ad made many complex mechanical devices including automata programmable cart early versions mechanical devices used perform one another type calculations include planisphere mechanical computing devices invented abu rayhan albiruni c ad equatorium universal latitudeindependent astrolabe abu ishaq ibrahim alzarqali c ad astronomical analog computers medieval muslim astronomers engineers astronomical clock tower su song c ad song dynasty new calculating tools scottish mathematician physicist john napier discovered multiplication division numbers could performed addition subtraction respectively logarithms numbers producing first logarithmic tables napier needed perform many tedious multiplications point designed napieraposs bones abacuslike device greatly simplified calculations involved multiplication division since real numbers represented distances intervals line slide rule invented shortly napiers work allow multiplication division operations carried significantly faster previously possible edmund gunter built calculating device single logarithmic scale university oxford device greatly simplified arithmetic calculations including multiplication division william oughtred greatly improved circular slide rule followed modern slide rule essentially combination two gunter rules held together hands slide rules used generations engineers mathematically involved professional workers invention pocket calculator mechanical calculators wilhelm schickard german polymath designed calculating machine combined mechanised form napiers rods worlds first mechanical adding machine built base made use singletooth gear circumstances carry mechanism would jam fire destroyed least one machines believed schickard disheartened build another still teenager blaise pascal started pioneering work calculating machines three years effort prototypes invented mechanical calculator built twenty machines called pascalaposs calculator pascaline following ten years nine pascalines survived display european museums continuing debate exists whether schickard pascal regarded inventor mechanical calculator range issues considered discussed elsewhere gottfried wilhelm von leibniz invented stepped reckoner famous stepped drum mechanism around attempted create machine could used addition subtraction would utilise moveable carriage enable long multiplication division leibniz said unworthy excellent men lose hours like slaves labour calculation could safely relegated anyone else machines used however leibniz incorporate fully successful carry mechanism leibniz also described binary numeral system central ingredient modern computers however many subsequent designs including charles babbages machines even eniac based decimal system around charles xavier thomas de colmar created would rest century become first successful massproduced mechanical calculator thomas arithmometer could used add subtract moveable carriage operator could also multiply divide process long multiplication long division utilised stepped drum similar conception invented leibniz mechanical calculators remained use punched card data processing josephmarie jacquard developed loom pattern woven controlled punched cards series cards could changed without changing mechanical design loom landmark achievement programmability machine improvement similar weaving looms punch cards preceded punch bands machine proposed basile bouchon bands would inspire information recording automatic pianos recently nc machinetools late american herman hollerith invented data storage punched cards could read machine process punched cards invented tabulator key punch machine machines used mechanical relays solenoids increment mechanical counters holleriths method used united states census completed results finished months ahead schedule far budget indeed census processed years faster prior census holleriths company eventually became core ibm electromechanical tabulating machines could add subtract print accumulated totals machines programmed inserting dozens wire jumpers removable control panels united states instituted social security ibm punched card systems used process records million workers punch cards became ubiquitous industry government accounting administration leslie comries articles punched card methods wj eckerts publication punched card methods scientific computation described punch card techniques sufficiently advanced solve differential equations perform multiplication division using floating point representations punched cards unit record machines machines used world war ii cryptographic statistical processing well vast number administrative uses astronomical computing bureau columbia university performed astronomical calculations representing state art computing calculators century earlier mechanical calculators cash registers accounting machines redesigned use electric motors gear position representation state variable word computer job title assigned people used calculators perform mathematical calculations british scientist lewis fry richardsons interest weather prediction led propose human computers numerical analysis model weather day powerful computers earth needed adequately model weather using equations companies like friden marchant calculator monroe made desktop mechanical calculators could add subtract multiply divide curta introduced austrian inventor curt herzstark small handcranked mechanical calculator descendant gottfried leibnizs stepped reckoner thomass arithmometer worlds first allelectronic desktop calculator british bell punch anita released used vacuum tubes coldcathode tubes dekatrons circuits coldcathode nixie tubes display anita sold well since electronic desktop calculator available silent quick tube technology superseded june us manufactured friden alltransistor design stack four numbers displayed crt introduced reverse polish notation rpn first generalpurpose computing device charles babbage english mechanical engineer polymath originated concept programmable computer considered father computer conceptualized invented first mechanical computer early century working revolutionary difference engine designed aid navigational calculations realized much general design analytical engine possible input programs data provided machine via punched cards method used time direct mechanical looms jacquard loom output machine would printer curve plotter bell machine would also able punch numbers onto cards read later employed ordinary fixedpoint arithmetic engine incorporated arithmetic logic unit control flow form conditional branching loops integrated memory making first design generalpurpose computer could described modern terms turingcomplete us john vincent atanasoff clifford e berry iowa state university developed tested computer abc first electronic digital calculating device design also allelectronic used vacuum tubes capacitors fixed mechanically rotating drum memory however paper card writerreader unreliable work machine discontinued machines specialpurpose nature lack changeable stored program distinguish modern computers electronic programmable computer world war ii british bletchley park miles north london achieved number successes breaking encrypted german military communications german encryption machine enigma first attacked help electromechanical bombes ruled possible enigma settings performing chains logical deductions implemented electrically possibilities led contradiction remaining could tested hand germans also developed series teleprinter encryption systems quite different enigma lorenz sz machine used highlevel army communications termed tunny british first intercepts lorenz messages began part attack tunny max newman colleagues helped specify colossus tommy flowers still senior engineer post office research station recommended max newman alan turing spent eleven months early february designing building first colossus functional test december colossus shipped bletchley park delivered january colossus worlds first electronic digital programmable computer used large number valves vacuum tubes papertape input capable configured perform variety boolean logical operations data turingcomplete nine mk ii colossi built mk converted mk ii making ten machines total colossus mark contained thermionic valves tubes mark ii valves times faster simpler operate mark greatly speeding decoding process mark designed mark constructed allen coombs took leadership colossus mark project tommy flowers moved projects colossus able process characters per second paper tape moving sometimes two colossus computers tried different possibilities simultaneously called parallel computing speeding decoding process perhaps much double rate comparison colossus included first ever use shift registers systolic arrays enabling five simultaneous tests involving boolean calculations five channels punched tape although normal operation one two channels examined run initially colossus used determine initial wheel positions used particular message termed wheel setting mark included mechanisms intended help determine pin patterns wheel breaking models programmable using switches plug panels way robinsons without use machines allies would deprived valuable intelligence obtained reading vast quantity encrypted highlevel telegraphic messages german high command okw army commands throughout occupied europe details existence design use kept secret well winston churchill personally issued order destruction pieces larger mans hand keep secret british capable cracking lorenz sz cyphers german rotor stream cipher machines oncoming cold war two machines transferred newly formed gchq others destroyed result machines included many histories computing reconstructed working copy one colossus machines display bletchley park usbuilt eniac electronic numerical integrator computer first electronic programmable computer built us although eniac similar colossus much faster flexible unambiguously turingcomplete device could compute problem would fit memory like colossus program eniac defined states patch cables switches far cry stored program electronic machines came later program written mechanically set machine manual resetting plugs switches combined high speed electronics ability programmed many complex problems could add subtract times second thousand times faster machine also modules multiply divide square root high speed memory limited words bytes built direction john mauchly j presper eckert university pennsylvania eniacs development construction lasted full operation end machine huge weighing tons using kilowatts electric power contained vacuum tubes relays hundreds thousands resistors capacitors inductors turing felt speed size memory crucial proposed highspeed memory would today called kib accessed speed mhz ace implemented subroutine calls whereas edvac ace also used abbreviated computer instructions early form programming language manchester baby manchester smallscale experimental machine nicknamed baby worlds first storedprogram computer built victoria university manchester frederic c williams tom kilburn geoff tootill ran first program june machine intended practical computer instead designed testbed williams tube first randomaccess digital storage device invented freddie williams tom kilburn university manchester cathode ray tube used effect called secondary emission temporarily store electronic binary data used successfully several early computers although computer considered small primitive standards time first working machine contain elements essential modern electronic computer soon ssem demonstrated feasibility design project initiated university develop usable computer manchester mark mark turn quickly became prototype ferranti mark worlds first commercially available generalpurpose computer ssem word length memory words designed simplest possible storedprogram computer arithmetic operations implemented hardware subtraction negation arithmetic operations implemented software first three programs written machine found highest proper divisor calculation known would take long time prove computers testing every integer downwards division implemented repeated subtraction divisor program consisted instructions ran minutes reaching correct answer ssem performed million operations effective cpu speed kips manchester mark experimental machine led development manchester mark university manchester work began august first version operational april program written search mersenne primes ran errorfree nine hours night june machines successful operation widely reported british press used phrase electronic brain describing readers computer especially historically significant pioneering inclusion index registers innovation made easier program read sequentially array words memory thirtyfour patents resulted machines development many ideas behind design incorporated subsequent commercial products well ferranti mark chief designers frederic c williams tom kilburn concluded experiences mark computers would used scientific roles pure mathematics started development work meg mark successor would include floating point unit edsac contender first recognizably modern digital storedprogram computer edsac designed constructed maurice wilkes team university cambridge mathematical laboratory england university cambridge machine inspired john von neumanns seminal first draft report edvac one first usefully operational electronic digital storedprogram computer edsac ran first programs may calculated table squares list prime numbersthe edsac also served basis first commercially applied computer leo used food manufacturing company j lyons co ltd edsac finally shut july superseded edsac stayed use edvac eniac inventors john mauchly j presper eckert proposed edvacs construction august design work edvac commenced university pennsylvanias moore school electrical engineering eniac fully operational design would implement number important architectural logical improvements conceived eniacs construction would incorporate high speed serial access memory however eckert mauchly left project construction floundered finally delivered us armys ballistics research laboratory aberdeen proving ground august due number problems computer began operation although limited basis commercial computers first commercial computer ferranti mark built ferranti delivered university manchester february based manchester mark main improvements manchester mark size primary storage using random access williams tubes secondary storage using magnetic drum faster multiplier additional instructions basic cycle time milliseconds multiplication could completed milliseconds multiplier used almost quarter machines vacuum tubes valves second machine purchased university toronto design revised mark star least seven later machines delivered one shell labs amsterdam october directors j lyons company british catering company famous teashops strong interests new office management techniques decided take active role promoting commercial development computers leo computer became operational april ran worlds first regular routine office computer job november j lyons company began weekly operation bakery valuations job leo lyons electronic office first business go live stored program computer june univac universal automatic computer delivered us census bureau remington rand eventually sold machines million univac first mass produced computer used vacuum tubes consumed kw power primary storage serialaccess mercury delay lines capable storing words digits plus sign words ibm introduced smaller affordable computer proved popular ibm weighed kg attached power supply weighed around kg held separate cabinets roughly meters meters meters cost could leased month drum memory originally tendigit words later expanded words memory limitations dominate programming decades afterward program instructions fetched spinning drum code ran efficient execution using drum memory provided combination hardware architecture instruction format included address next instruction software symbolic optimal assembly program soap assigned instructions optimal addresses extent possible static analysis source program thus many instructions needed located next row drum read additional wait time drum rotation required microprogramming british scientist maurice wilkes developed concept microprogramming realisation central processing unit computer could controlled miniature highly specialised computer program highspeed rom microprogramming allows base instruction set defined extended builtin programs called firmware microcode concept greatly simplified cpu development first described university manchester computer inaugural conference published expanded form ieee spectrum widely used cpus floatingpoint units mainframe computers implemented first time edsac also used multiple identical bit slices simplify design interchangeable replaceable tube assemblies used bit processor magnetic storage magnetic core memory rapidly displacing forms temporary storage including williams tube went dominate field key feature american univac system implementation newly invented type metal magnetic tape highspeed tape unit nonvolatile storage magnetic tape still used many computers ibm publicly announced ibm electronic data processing machine first successful series first ibm mainframe computer ibm introduced used magnetic core memory became standard large machines ibm introduced first disk storage unit ibm ramac random access method accounting control using fifty metal disks tracks per side able store megabytes data cost per megabyte transistor computers bipolar transistor invented onwards transistors replaced vacuum tubes computer designs giving rise second generation computers initially devices available germanium pointcontact transistors compared vacuum tubes transistors many advantages smaller require less power vacuum tubes give less heat silicon junction transistors much reliable vacuum tubes longer indefinite service life transistorized computers could contain tens thousands binary logic circuits relatively compact space transistors greatly reduced computers size initial cost operating cost typically secondgeneration computers composed large numbers printed circuit boards ibm standard modular system carrying one four logic gates flipflops university manchester team leadership tom kilburn designed built machine using newly developed transistors instead valves initially devices available germanium pointcontact transistors less reliable valves replaced consumed far less power first transistorised computer first world operational second version completed april version used transistors solidstate diodes power consumption watts however machine make use valves generate khz clock waveforms circuitry read write magnetic drum memory first completely transistorized computer distinction goes harwell cadet built electronics division atomic energy research establishment harwell design featured magnetic drum memory store multiple moving heads designed national physical laboratory uk team transistor circuits operating read write smaller magnetic drum royal radar establishment machine used low clock speed khz avoid use valves generate clock waveforms cadet used pointcontact transistors provided uk company standard telephones cables junction transistors used first stage amplifiers data read drum since pointcontact transistors noisy august cadet offering regular computing service often executed continuous computing runs hours problems reliability early batches point contact alloyed junction transistors meant machines mean time failures minutes improved reliable bipolar junction transistors became available transistor computers design adopted local engineering firm metropolitanvickers metrovick first commercial transistor computer anywhere six metrovick built first completed successfully deployed within various departments company use five years second generation computer ibm captured one third world market ibm installed ten thousand transistorized peripherals transistorized electronics improved cpu central processing unit also peripheral devices second generation disk data storage units able store tens millions letters digits next fixed disk storage units connected cpu via highspeed data transmission removable disk data storage units removable disk pack easily exchanged another pack seconds even removable disks capacity smaller fixed disks interchangeability guarantees nearly unlimited quantity data close hand magnetic tape provided archival capability data lower cost disk many secondgeneration cpus delegated peripheral device communications secondary processor example communication processor controlled card reading punching main cpu executed calculations binary branch instructions one databus would bear data main cpu core memory cpus fetchexecute cycle rate databusses would typically serve peripheral devices core memorys cycle time microseconds consequently arithmetic instructions took microseconds operations per second operations took least two memory cycles one instruction one operand data fetch second generation remote terminal units often form teletype machines like friden flexowriter saw greatly increased use telephone connections provided sufficient speed early remote terminals allowed hundreds kilometers separation remoteterminals computing center eventually standalone computer networks would generalized interconnected network internet supercomputers early saw advent supercomputing atlas computer joint development university manchester ferranti plessey first installed manchester university officially commissioned one worlds first supercomputers considered powerful computer world time said whenever atlas went offline half united kingdoms computer capacity lost secondgeneration machine using discrete germanium transistors atlas also pioneered atlas supervisor considered many first recognisable modern operating system us series computers control data corporation cdc designed seymour cray use innovative designs parallelism achieve superior computational peak performance cdc released generally considered first supercomputer cdc outperformed predecessor ibm stretch factor three performance megaflops cdc worlds fastest computer relinquished status successor cdc integrated circuit next great advance computing power came advent integrated circuit idea integrated circuit conceived radar scientist working royal radar establishment ministry defence geoffrey wa dummer dummer presented first public description integrated circuit symposium progress quality electronic components washington dc may advent transistor work semiconductors generally seems possible envisage electronic equipment solid block connecting wires block may consist layers insulating conducting rectifying amplifying materials electronic functions connected directly cutting areas various first practical ics invented jack kilby texas instruments robert noyce fairchild semiconductor kilby recorded initial ideas concerning integrated circuit july successfully demonstrating first working integrated example september patent application february kilby described new device body semiconductor material wherein components electronic circuit completely first customer new invention us air force noyce also came idea integrated circuit half year later kilby chip solved many practical problems kilbys produced fairchild semiconductor made silicon whereas kilbys chip made germanium third generation beyond explosion use computers began thirdgeneration computers making use jack st clair kilbys robert noyces independent invention integrated circuit microchip led invention microprocessor subject exactly device first microprocessor contentious partly due lack agreement exact definition term microprocessor largely undisputed first singlechip microprocessor intel designed realized ted hoff federico faggin stanley mazor intel earliest microprocessor ics literally contained processor ie central processing unit computer progressive development naturally led chips containing internal electronic parts computer integrated circuit image right example intel microcontroller includes cpu running mhz bytes ram bytes eprom io chip considerable overlap second third generation technologies ibm implemented ibm solid logic technology modules hybrid circuits ibm late sperry univac continued manufacture secondgeneration machines univac burroughs large systems stack machines allowed simpler programming pushdown automatons also implemented minicomputers microprocessors later influenced programming language design minicomputers served lowcost computer centers industry business universities became possible simulate analog circuits simulation program integrated circuit emphasis spice minicomputers one programs electronic design automation microprocessor led development microcomputer small lowcost computers could owned individuals small businesses microcomputers first appeared became ubiquitous beyond april hannover fair olivetti presented worlds first personal computer builtin floppy disk central processing unit two cards code named ttl components one two floppy disk drives plasma display graphical thermal printer kbytes ram basic language weighed competition similar product ibm external floppy disk drive mos technology altair sold kits doityourselfers apple soon afterward first apple computer graphic sound capabilities came well commodore pet computing evolved microcomputer architectures features added larger brethren dominant market segments systems complicated computers require high reliability eniac remained continuous operation eight years shut although vacuum tube might fail would replaced without bringing system simple strategy never shutting eniac failures dramatically reduced vacuumtube sage airdefense computers became remarkably reliable installed pairs one offline tubes likely fail computer intentionally run reduced power find hotpluggable hard disks like hotpluggable vacuum tubes yesteryear continue tradition repair continuous operation semiconductor memories routinely errors operate although operating systems like unix employed memory tests startup detect failing hardware today requirement reliable performance made even stringent server farms delivery platform google managed using faulttolerant software recover hardware failures even working concept replacing entire server farms onthefly service event century multicore cpus became commercially available contentaddressable memory cam become inexpensive enough used networking although computer system yet implemented hardware cams use programming languages currently cams associative arrays software programminglanguagespecific semiconductor memory cell arrays regular structures manufacturers prove processes allows price reductions memory products cmos logic gates developed devices could made fast circuit types computer power consumption could therefore decreased dramatically unlike continuous current draw gate based logic types cmos gate draws significant current transition logic states except leakage allowed computing become commodity ubiquitous embedded many forms greeting cards telephones satellites thermal design power dissipated operation become essential computing speed operation servers consumed total energy budget us energy consumption computer data centers expected double world consumption soc system chip compressed even integrated circuitry single chip computing hardware software even become metaphor operation universe although dnabased computing quantum computing years decades future infrastructure laid today example dna origami photolithography quantum antennae transferring information ion traps researchers entangled qubits fast digital circuits including based josephson junctions rapid single flux quantum technology becoming nearly realizable discovery nanoscale superconductors fiberoptic photonic devices already used transport data long distances entering data center side side cpu semiconductor memory components allows separation ram cpu optical interconnects ibm created integrated circuit electronic optical called photonic information processing one chip denoted cmosintegrated nanophotonics cinp one benefit optical interconnects motherboards formerly required certain kind system chip soc move formerly dedicated memory network controllers motherboards spreading controllers onto rack allows standardization backplane interconnects motherboards multiple types socs allows timely upgrades cpus indication rapidity development field inferred history seminal article time anyone time write anything obsolete others read john von neumanns first draft report edvac immediately started implementing systems day pace development continued worldwide early computer characteristics see also antikythera mechanism history computing information age history society secret guide computers timeline computing notes references last backus firstgordon last bergin last bowden last burks lastchua last cleary last copeland last coriolis last cortada title csirac first computer last da cruz last davenport last eckert last eckert last eckhouse last enticknap last feynman last feynman last fisk last flamm last flamm first herman last horowitz last hunt lastibmsms lastibm lastieeeannals last ifrah translated french david bellos ef harding sophie wood ian monk ifrah supports thesis quoting idiomatic phrases languages across entire world first douglas w lastkalman last kells first jack last kohonen lastlavington last lazos last leibniz urlhttpccatsasupenneduslubarfsmhtml lastmanchester languagefr lastmartin lastmayo last mead last menabrea notes upon memoir translator last menninger german english translation mit lastmontaner last moye lastnorden noyce robert patterson languagefr last pellerin last phillips last reynolds rojas raul hashagen ulf eds first computers history architectures cambridge mit press isbn last schmandtbesserat last shankland last shankland first claude e last simon lastsinger last smith last smolin pages annotated references guide reading last steinhaus first nancy stibitz george languagefr lastturing lastturing online versions last ulam languagefr first john wang last welchman last wilkes lastwilliams last ziemer lastzuse last zuse reading ceruzzi paul e mit press external links collection articles bob bemer collection articles institute electrical electronics engineers
hempstead city waller county texas united states part metropolitan area location community located junctions us highway texas state highway texas state highway around fifty miles northwest downtown houston hempstead famous watermelon crop town top shipper watermelons united states billy diiorio known watermelon king angelina diiorio known watermelon queen resided hempstead texas town holds annual watermelon festival july town grown recent years relative closeness houston along us highway current economy based county government shipping large auto dealership closed doors one towns residents lillie e drennan became first woman hold commercial drivers license texas ran regional hauling company called drennan truck line maintaining excellent driving record drennan received periodical attention national newspapers radio broadcasts another notable hempstead resident rl bucher along two sons runs privately owned narrow gauge hempstead northern railroad property geography hempstead located according united states census bureau city total area square miles square miles land square miles water demographics census people households families residing city population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup city white african american native american asian pacific islander races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size city population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household city median income family males median income versus females per capita income city families population poverty line including age age economy february lawrence marshall car dealership hempsteads largest employer sudden closure dealership lead city reconsider capital projects sewer upgrades park beautification government infrastructure hempstead county seat waller county united states postal service hempstead post office located street education city hempstead served hempstead independent school district one private christian school hempstead community christian academy grades study offered grade climate climate area characterized hot humid summers generally mild cool winters according climate classification system hempstead humid subtropical climate abbreviated cfa climate maps references external links
c pronounced cee plus plus general purpose programming language imperative objectoriented generic programming features also providing facilities low level memory manipulation designed bias systems programming eg embedded systems operating system kernels performance efficiency flexibility use design requirements c also found useful many contexts including desktop applications servers eg ecommerce web search sql performance critical applications eg telephone switches space probes entertainment software video games language c inherits cs syntax following bjarne stroustrups version hello world program uses c standard library stream facility write message standard output include int main stdcout within functions define nonvoid return type failure return value control reaches end function results undefined behaviour compilers typically provide means issue diagnostic case contrast runtime generics seen languages eg java compiletime type erased single template body preserved templates different macros compiletime language features enable conditional compilation templates restricted lexical substitution templates aware semantics type system companion language well compiletime type definitions perform highlevel operations including programmatic flow control based evaluation strictly typechecked parameters macros capable conditional control compilation based predetermined criteria cannot instantiate new types recurse perform type evaluation effect limited precompilation textsubstitution textinclusionexclusion words macros control compilation flow based predefined symbols cannot unlike templates independently instantiate new symbols templates tool static polymorphism see generic programming addition templates compile time mechanism c turingcomplete meaning computation expressible computer program computed form template metaprogram prior runtime summary template compiletime parameterized function class written without knowledge specific arguments used instantiate instantiation resulting code equivalent code written specifically passed arguments manner templates provide way decouple generic broadly applicable aspects functions classes encoded templates specific aspects encoded template parameters without sacrificing performance due abstraction objects c introduces objectoriented programming oop features c offers classes provide four features commonly present oop nonoop languages abstraction encapsulation inheritance polymorphism one distinguishing feature c classes compared classes programming languages support deterministic destructors turn provide support resource acquisition initialization raii concept encapsulation encapsulation hiding information ensure data structures operators used intended make usage model obvious developer c provides ability define classes functions primary encapsulation mechanisms within class members declared either public protected private explicitly enforce encapsulation public member class accessible function private member accessible functions members class functions classes explicitly granted access permission class friends protected member accessible members classes inherit class addition class friends oo principle functions functions access internal representation type encapsulated within type definition c supports via member functions friend functions enforce programmer declare parts representation type public allowed make public entities part representation type therefore c supports oo programming weaker decomposition paradigms like modular programming generally considered good practice make data private protected make public functions part minimal interface users class hide details data implementation allowing designer later fundamentally change implementation without changing interface way inheritance inheritance allows one data type acquire properties data types inheritance base class may declared public protected private access specifier determines whether unrelated derived classes access inherited public protected members base class public inheritance corresponds usually meant inheritance two forms much less frequently used access specifier omitted class inherits privately struct inherits publicly base classes may declared virtual called virtual inheritance virtual inheritance ensures one instance base class exists inheritance graph avoiding ambiguity problems multiple inheritance multiple inheritance c feature found languages allowing class derived one base class allows elaborate inheritance relationships example flying cat class inherit cat flying mammal languages c java accomplish something similar although limited allowing inheritance multiple interfaces restricting number base classes one interfaces unlike classes provide declarations member functions implementation member data interface c java defined c class containing pure virtual functions often known abstract base class abc member functions abstract base class normally explicitly defined derived class inherited implicitly c virtual inheritance exhibits ambiguity resolution feature called dominance polymorphism polymorphism enables one common interface many implementations objects act differently different circumstances c supports several kinds static compiletime dynamic runtime polymorphisms compiletime polymorphism allow certain runtime decisions runtime polymorphism typically incurs performance penalty static polymorphism function overloading allows programs declare multiple functions name different arguments functions distinguished number types formal parameters thus function name refer different functions depending context used type returned function used distinguish overloaded functions would result compiletime error message declaring function programmer specify one parameters default value allows parameters defaults optionally omitted function called case default arguments used function called fewer arguments declared parameters explicit arguments matched parameters lefttoright order unmatched parameters end parameter list assigned default arguments many cases specifying default arguments single function declaration preferable providing overloaded function definitions different numbers parameters templates c provide sophisticated mechanism writing generic polymorphic code particular curiously recurring template pattern possible implement form static polymorphism closely mimics syntax overriding virtual functions c templates typeaware turingcomplete also used let compiler resolve recursive conditionals generate substantial programs template metaprogramming contrary opinion template code generate bulk code compilation proper compiler settings dynamic polymorphism inheritance variable pointers references base class type c refer objects derived classes type addition objects exactly matching variable type allows arrays kinds containers hold pointers objects differing types assignment values variables usually occurs runtime necessarily runtime phenomenon c also provides dynamiccast operator allows program safely attempt conversion object object specific object type opposed conversion general type always allowed feature relies runtime type information rtti objects known certain specific type also cast type staticcast purely compiletime construct runtime overhead require rtti virtual member functions ordinarily function derived class overrides function base class function call determined type object given function overridden exists difference number type parameters two definitions function hence compile time may possible determine type object therefore correct function call given base class pointer decision therefore put runtime called dynamic dispatch virtual member functions methods allow specific implementation function called according actual runtime type object c implementations commonly done using virtual function tables object type known may bypassed prepending fully qualified class name function call general calls virtual functions resolved run time addition standard member functions operator overloads destructors virtual general rule thumb functions class virtual destructor well type object creation known compile time constructors extension copy constructors cannot virtual nonetheless situation may arise copy object needs created pointer derived object passed pointer base object case common solution create clone similar virtual function creates returns copy derived class called member function also made pure virtual appending closing parenthesis semicolon class containing pure virtual function called abstract data type objects cannot created abstract data types derived derived class inherits virtual function pure must provide nonpure definition pure virtual functions objects derived class created program attempts create object class pure virtual member function inherited pure virtual member function illformed exception handling exception handling mechanism c used handle errors uniform manner separately main body programmes source code error occur exception thrown raised caught exception handler code might cause exception thrown goes try block enclosed try exceptions handled separate catch blocks include include int main try stdvector int exception handler catches stdoutofrange catchstdoutofrange e stdcerr unknown exceptions unknown errors caught handlers using catch catch exceptions standard library exceptions stdexception base class catching stdexception catch standard library exceptions shown ewhat exceptions derive stdexception function provides information caused error stdoutofrange descendent stdexception standard library c standard consists two parts core language c standard library c programmers expect every major implementation c includes vectors lists maps algorithms find foreach binarysearch randomshuffle etc sets queues stacks arrays tuples inputoutput facilities iostream reading console input readingwriting files smart pointers automatic memory management regular expression support multithreading library atomics support allowing variable read written one thread time without external synchronisation time utilities measurement getting current time etc system converting error reporting doesnt use c exceptions c exceptions random number generator slightly modified version c standard library make comply c type system large part c library based stl provides useful tools containers example vectors lists iterators provide containers arraylike access algorithms perform operations searching sorting furthermore multimaps associative arrays multisets provided export compatible interfaces therefore possible using templates write generic algorithms work container sequence defined iterators c features library accessed using include directive include standard header c provides standard headers deprecated standard incorporates stl originally designed alexander stepanov experimented generic algorithms containers many years started c finally found language possible create generic algorithms eg stl sort perform even better example c standard library qsort thanks c features like using inlining compiletime binding instead function pointers standard refer stl merely part standard library term still widely used distinguish rest standard library inputoutput streams internationalization diagnostics c library subset etc c compilers major ones provide standards conforming implementation c standard library compatibility producing reasonably standardscompliant c compiler proven difficult task compiler vendors general many years different c compilers implemented c language different levels compliance standard implementations varied widely areas partial template specialization recent releases popular c compilers support almost c standard give compiler vendors greater freedom c standards committee decided dictate implementation name mangling exception handling implementationspecific features downside decision object code produced different compilers expected incompatible however attempts standardize compilers particular machines operating systems example c abi though seem largely abandoned c c often considered superset c strictly true c code easily made compile correctly c differences cause valid c code invalid behave differently c example c allows implicit conversion void pointer types c type safety reasons also c defines many new keywords new class may used identifiers example variable names c program incompatibilities removed revision c standard supports c features line comments declarations mixed code hand introduced number new features c support incompatible redundant c variablelength arrays native complexnumber types use stdcomplex class also existed c standard library designated initializers use constructors instead compound literals boolean typedef c fundamental type restrict keyword features included subsequent version c standard redundant intermix c c code function declaration definition called fromused c c must declared c linkage placing within extern c block function may rely features depending name mangling ie function overloading see also bjarne stroustrup c standard library international organization standardization outline c list c compilers c programming language comparison programming languages references reading
l named el twelfth letter iso basic latin alphabet history lamedh may come pictogram ox goad cattle prod suggested shepherds staff use english english orthography l usually represents phoneme several sound values depending whether occurs vowel alveolar lateral approximant sound represented ipa lowercase occurs vowel lip please velarized alveolar lateral approximant ipa occurs bell milk velarization occur many european languages use l also factor making pronunciation l difficult users languages lack l different values japanese southern dialects chinese english orthography l often silent words walk could presence modify preceding vowel letters sound otherwise walk might pronounced rhyme sock l usually silent words palm psalm however regional variation use orthographies l usually represents sound lateral consonant common digraphs include value identical l english separate value voiceless alveolar lateral fricative ipa welsh appear initial position palatal lateral approximant palatal l ipa occurs many languages represented gl italian spanish catalan lh portuguese latvian phonetic phonemic transcription international phonetic alphabet uses represent lateral alveolar approximant uses capital letter l used currency sign albanian lek honduran lempira often used especially handwriting currency sign italian lira also infrequently used substitute pound sign based roman numerals represents forms variants fonts lowercase letter l l may difficult distinguish digit one uppercase letter recent times many new fonts curved lowercase form right increasingly common especially european road signs advertisements stylized version based handwritten letterlike sometimes used mathematics elsewhere latex command ell codepoint numeric character reference related letters similar characters latin letter l stroke latin digraph script letter l pound sign lira sign greek letter lambda cyrillic letter el hebrew letter lamedh computing codes representations references external links
named em thirteenth letter iso basic latin alphabet history letter derived phoenician mem via greek mu semitic mem probably originally pictured water thought semitic people working egypt c bc borrowed hieroglyph water first used alveolar nasal egyptian word water nt symbol became used semitic word water began sound use letter represents bilabial consonant sound orthography latin well many modern languages english oxford english dictionary first edition says sometimes vowel words like spasm suffix ism modern terminology would described syllabic consonant mdash ipa related letters similar characters greek letter mu cyrillic letter em hebrew letter mem computing codes representations references external links
n named en fourteenth letter iso basic latin alphabet history one common hieroglyphs snake used egyptian writing stand sound like english egyptian word snake djet speculated many semitic people working egypt adapted hieroglyphics create first alphabet used snake symbol represent n word snake may begun sound however name letter phoenician hebrew aramaic arabic alphabets nun means fish languages sound value letter greek etruscan latin modern languages usage n represents dental alveolar nasal virtually languages use latin alphabet international phonetic alphabet common digraph n ng represents velar nasal variety languages usually positioned wordfinally english often velar plosive ink jungle n alone represents velar nasal italian french gn represents palatal nasal portuguese vietnamese spelling sound nh spanish languages use letter english n generally silent preceded end words hymn however n pronounced combination occurring word medially hymnal n sixth common letter secondmost commonly used consonant english language mathematics italic form n common symbol variable quantity especially one represents integer mathbbn often used refer set natural numbers statistics italic form n used denote number observations replicates included statistical sample chemistry n represents element nitrogen biochemistry n oneletter code symbol amino acid asparagine also symbol si unit force newton related letters similar characters greek letter nu greek letter pi cyrillic letter pe cyrillic letter en cyrillic letter latin letter n acute latin letter n tilde latin letter n caron latin letter eng hebrew letter nun computing codes representations references external links
named plural oes fifteenth letter vowel iso basic latin alphabet history graphic form remained fairly constant phoenician times today name phoenician letter meaning eye indeed shape originates simply drawing human eye possibly inspired corresponding egyptian hieroglyph cf protosinaitic script original sound value consonant probably sound represented cognate arabic letter letter use phoenician letter vowel sound due early greek alphabets adopted letter omicron represent vowel letter adopted value old italic alphabets including early latin alphabet greek variation form later came distinguish long sound omega meaning large short omicron meaning small greek omicron gave rise corresponding cyrillic letter early italic letter runic even alphabets constructed scratch ie derived semitic usually similar forms represent sound eg creators afaka ol chiki scripts invented different parts world last century attributed vowels shape mouth making sound use english letter fourth common letter english alphabet like english vowel letters associated long short pronunciations long boat actually often diphthong realized dialectically anywhere english also short fox sounds slightly different different dialects dialects british english either openmid back rounded vowel open back rounded vowel american english commonly unrounded back central vowel common digraphs include oo represents either oi oy typically represents diphthong ao oe ou represent variety pronunciations depending context etymology contexts especially letter minim may represent sound son love english letter isolation noun usually capitalized marks vocative case titles canada captain captain certain bible verses use orthographies commonly associated openmid back rounded vowel mid back rounded vowel closemid back rounded vowel many languages languages use various values usually back vowels least partly open derived letters created alphabets languages distinguish values present latin greek particularly rounded front vowels international phonetic alphabet represents closemid back rounded vowel related letters similar characters greek letter omicron cyrillic letter armenian letter digit zero often confused letter latin letter empty set symbol diameter symbol degree symbol masculine ordinal indicator galician italian portuguese spanish computing codes representations see also oxygen references external links
h named aitch plural aitches eighth letter iso basic latin alphabet history semitic letter likely represented voiceless pharyngeal fricative form letter probably stood fence posts greek eta archaic period still represented later came represent long vowel context letter eta also known heta underline fact thus old italic alphabets letter heta euboean alphabet adopted original sound value etruscan latin phoneme almost romance languages lost later reborrowed phoneme neighbouring slavic languages spanish developed secondary losing various spanish dialects developed allophone spanishspeaking countries various dialects portuguese use allophone h also used many spelling systems digraphs trigraphs ch represents spanish galician old portuguese english french modern portuguese italian french english german czech polish slovak one native word english loanwords english german name english dialects english name letter pronounced spelled aitch occasionally eitch pronunciation associated spelling haitch often considered hadding hence nonstandard however feature hibernoenglish varieties english malaysia newfoundland singapore northern ireland shibboleth protestant schools teach aitch catholics haitch australia also attributed catholic school teaching estimated use population perceived name letter affects choice indefinite article initialisms beginning h example hbomb hbomb pronunciation may hypercorrection formed analogy names letters alphabet include sound represent nonstandard haitch pronunciation h spread england used approximately english people born since polls continue show pronunciation becoming common among younger native speakers despite increasing number pronunciation without sound still considered standard although nonstandard pronunciation also attested legitimate variant authorities disagree history letters name oxford english dictionary says original name letter latin became vulgar latin passed english via old french middle english pronounced american heritage dictionary english language derives french hache latin haca hic anatoly liberman suggests conflation two obsolete orderings alphabet one h immediately followed k without k reciting formers h k l reinterpreted latter h l would imply pronunciation h use english english h occurs singleletter grapheme either silent representing various digraphs ch gh silent ph rh sh th wh letter silent syllable rime ah ohm dahlia cheetah poohpoohed well certain words mostly french origin hour honest herb american british english vehicle initial often pronounced weak form function words including varieties english including regional dialects england wales often omitted words see hdropping formerly common rather used indefinite article word beginning unstressed syllable hotel use usual see use languages german language name letter pronounced following vowel often silently indicates vowel long word heighten first h represents spelling reform eliminated silent h nearly instances th native german words thun door left unchanged words derived greek theater throne continue spelled th even last german spelling reform spanish portuguese h hache spanish portuguese pronounced silent letter pronunciation hijo son hungarian spelling reflects earlier pronunciation sound sometimes pronounced value regions andalusia extremadura canarias americas beginning words harina hartar herida hacer h also appears digraph ch represents spanish hinterland northern portugal oral traditions merged sounds latter originarily represented x instead eg portuguese language spanishspeaking places prominently chile well nh lh portuguese whose spelling inherited occitan french name letter pronounced french orthography classifies words begin letter two ways one affect pronunciation even though silent letter either way h muet mute h considered though letter example singular definite article le la elided l vowel elides h muet followed vowel example le becomes accommodation kind h called h aspirated h though normally aspirated phonetically allow elision liaison example le homard lobster article le remains unelided may separated noun bit glottal stop words begin h muet come latin honneur homme greek latin whereas words beginning h come germanic harpe hareng nonindoeuropean languages harem hamac haricot cases orthographic h added disambiguate semivowel pronunciations introduction distinction letters v u huit uit ultimately latin octo uistre ultimately greek latin ostrea italian h phonological value important uses differentiate spellings certain short words homophones example present tense forms verb avere hanno vs anno year short interjections oh ehi digraphs ch gh languages including czech slovak hungarian finnish use h breathy voiced glottal fricative often allophone otherwise voiceless voiced environment ukrainian belarusian written latin alphabet h also commonly used normally written cyrillic letter irish h considered independent letter except nonnative words however h placed consonant known indicates lenition consonant h began replace original form dot placed consonant introduction typewriters dialects polish h digraph ch always represent russian language h sound letter represent sound russian cyrillic alphabet transliterations letter x pronounced used hampshire although longer established names pronounced h henry use science h symbol henry si derived unit inductance chemical symbol hydrogen h heaviside step function usually denoted h symbol higgs boson h planck constant denoted h hindex used measure impact scientists phonetic symbol variations letter used represent two sounds lowercase form represents voiceless glottal fricative small capital form represents voiceless epiglottal fricative superscript used represent aspiration related letters similar characters cyrillic letter en similarity purely graphic since cyrillic en derived greek greek letter eta source another cyrillic letter cyrillic letter shha latin letter h circumflex latin letter h stroke planck constant reduced planck constant marker aspirated consonants h macron h dot computing codes encodings based ascii including dos windows macintosh families encodings representations see also american sign language grammar list hieroglyphsh references external links
named plural ies ninth letter vowel iso basic latin alphabet history semitic letter may originated hieroglyph arm represented voiced pharyngeal fricative egyptian reassigned english yes semites word arm began sound letter could also used represent close front unrounded vowel mainly foreign words greeks adopted form phoenician yodh letter iota represent old italic alphabet latin modern greek also used represent use persists languages descended latin modern letter j firstly variation used interchangeably vowel consonant coming differentiated century dot lowercase sometimes called tittle turkish alphabet dotted dotless considered separate letters representing front back vowel respectively uppercase lowercase forms modern english represents several different sounds either long diphthong kite developed middle english great vowel shift century short bill use english english orthography letter long short sound like vowel letters result great vowel shift long sound short sound letter may also take sound loanwords languages digraphs include ai oi ei ui ie letter fifth common letter english language use languages many languages orthographies used represent sound rarely usage also used mathematics denote imaginary unit forms variants san serif typefaces uppercase letter may difficult distinguish lowercase letter l l vertical bar character digit one serifed typefaces capital form letter baseline capheight serif lowercase l generally hooked ascender baseline serif uppercase dot tittle lowercase one latin alphabets however schemes turkish alphabet two kinds dotted one dotless one uppercase two kinds shapes one crossbars without crossbars usually considered distinguished extended latin alphabet systems version african reference alphabet system former uppercase counterpart latter counterpart computing codes also encodings based ascii including dos windows macintosh families encodings representations related letters similar characters latin dotted dotless letter cyrillic softdotted letter cyrillic letter hebrew letter yodh see also tittle imaginary unit references external links
j tenth letter iso basic latin alphabet normal name english jay jy later many uses later j added loanwords french languages eg adjoin junta first english language book make clear distinction j published loan words raj j may pronounced speakers including raj taj mahal beijing regular pronunciation actually closer foreign pronunciation making instance hyperforeignism occasionally j represents original sound hallelujah fjord see yodh details also represents x voiceless velar fricative sound spanish loanwords english j fourthleastfrequently used letter words frequent z q x however quite common proper nouns especially personal names use languages great majority germanic languages german dutch icelandic swedish danish norwegian use j palatal approximant usually represented letter english notable exceptions english scots lesser degree luxembourgish j also represents albanian baltic uralic slavic languages use latin alphabet hungarian finnish estonian polish czech slovak latvian lithuanian related languages serbian macedonian also adopted j cyrillic alphabet purpose standard minuscule letter chosen used ipa phonetic symbol sound romance languages j generally developed original palatal approximant value latin kind fricative french portuguese catalan romanian fronted postalveolar fricative like english measure spanish contrast devoiced backed earlier presentday actual phonetic realization depending speakers dialect modern standard italian spelling latin words proper nouns jesi letojanni juventus etc foreign languages j century j used instead diphthongs replacement final ii vowel groups savoja rule quite strict official writing j also used render dialect eg romanesque ajo standard aglio garlic italian novelist luigi pirandello used j vowel groups works written italian also wrote native sicilian language still retains j represent sometimes also depending environment basque diaphoneme represented j variety realizations according regional dialect last one typical spanish basque country letter j generally used modern celtic languages galician except loanwords among noneuropean languages adopted latin script j stands turkish azerbaijani tatar j stands indonesian somali malay igbo shona oromo turkmen zulu represents voiced palatal plosive konkani yoruba swahili kiowa j stands voiceless alveolar plosive chinese pinyin j stands unaspirated q royal thai general system transcription use j although used proper names nonstandard transcriptions represent either latter following palisanskrit root equivalents romanized pashto j represents pronounced j used frequently native american languages gwichin kaska tagish tlingit navajo northern southern tutchone computing codes also encodings based ascii including dos windows macintosh families encodings unicode also dotless variant use combining diacritics unicode duplicate j use special phonetic character historical greek linguistics encoded greek script block unicode used denote palatal glide context greek script called yot unicode standard german name letter j uppercase version letter added unicode standard release version june wingdings font letter j rendered smiley face note distinct unicode code point renders attempting use wingdings j produce smiley html email recipient may see intended formatting html email may unsupported recipients email platform otherwise disabled leads appearance seemingly outofplace js leading facetiously use unformatted j standin smiley representations references external links
k named kay eleventh letter iso basic latin alphabet history usage k letter english alphabet english letter k usually represents voiceless velar plosive sound also transcribed international phonetic alphabet xsampa letter k silent initial position followed n like know knight letter k comes letter kappa taken semitic kap symbol open hand words alphabets also transliterated c hence romance languages k words language groups celtic languages also chose c k influence carried old english today english germanic language productively use hard c addition k although dutch uses learned words latin origin follows hardsoft distinction words english linguists prefer reverse latin transliteration process proper names greek spelling hecate hekate example writing languages alphabet latin one resulted standardization letter sound kwakiutl international phonetic alphabet symbol voiceless velar plosive several alphabets use characters sharp angles indicate sound syllables start example arabic hebrew korean kind phoneticvisual association studied wolfgang however also many examples rounded letters like telugu thai armenian geez c latin modernday english slang word k used substitute abbreviation ok okay international morse code used mean similarly colloquial english writing prefix kilo meaning one thousand abbreviated k related letters similar characters latin letter k hook greek letter kappa cyrillic letter ka hebrew letter kaph computing codes representations see also k replacing c satiric misspelling kelvin k chemical symbol element potassium k abbreviation kalium latin name potassium triangle k unit prefix k name principal character kafkas novel trial notes external links
u named u plural ues twentyfirst letter iso basic latin alphabet vowel english alphabet history letter u ultimately comes semitic letter waw way letter see letter details late middle ages two forms v developed used ancestor u modern v pointed form v written beginning word rounded form u used middle end regardless sound whereas valor excuse appeared modern printing upon printed haue vpon first distinction letters u v recorded gothic alphabet v preceded u printers eschewed capital u century distinction two letters fully accepted french academy use english english letter pronounced differently different words english vowel letter long short pronunciation used different contexts short u found closed syllables commonly represents duck put long u commonly represents long u mule blue additionally letter u used text messaging internet written slang denote virtue pronounced use languages languages use latin alphabet u represents close back rounded vowel french orthography letter represents close front rounded vowel represented ou mathematics science symbol u chemical symbol uranium u symbol atomic mass unit u also source mathematical symbol representing union used mainly venn diagrams geometry also used graphic approximation greek letter mu micro metric measurements um micrometer related letters similar characters phoenician letter waw original glyph greek letter upsilon u descended cyrillic letter u descended upsilon v v latin letter v u directly descended w w latin letter w like u descended v latin letter also descended upsilon like v f f latin letter f also shares roots u v w n n latin letter n upsidedown upper case u typefaces fonts intersection upsidedown upper case u latin letter u breve latin letter u bar latin letter u diaeresisumlaut cyrillic letter ue computing codes representations references external links
louisjosephnarcisse marchand born paris march died trouville june napoleon bonapartes valet nominated liquidator succession born middleclass family eureetloir department became imperial servant remained faithful napoleon first abdication selected replace emperors main valet fled followed emperor thereafter including saint helena remained faithful napoleon much emperors deathbed title count decreed title confirmed napoleon iii death napoleon marchand returned france married took part retour des cendres return ashes memoirs helpful historians though facts described written impartiality dispassion
named tee letter iso basic latin alphabet commonly used consonant second common letter english language history taw last letter western semitic hebrew alphabets sound value semitic taw greek alphabet tau old italic latin remained fairly constant representing also kept original basic shape alphabets usage english often denotes voiceless alveolar plosive xsampa tart tee ties often aspiration beginnings words stressed vowels common digraph th usually represents dental fricative occasionally silent h thomas thyme languages international phonetic alphabet denotes voiceless alveolar plosive orthographies languages often used voiceless dental plosive similar sounds related letters similar characters greek letter tau cyrillic letter te hebrew letter tav computing codes representations references external links
coral princess cruise ship owned operated princess cruises line vessel along sister ship launched coral princess island princess two panamax ships operated princess cruises route coral princesss main itinerary consist day alaskan cruises vancouver canada whittier alaska usa summer months fall winter spring coral princess sister ship island princess run day panama canal cruises stops cabo san lucas mexico san juan del sur puntarenas costa rica cartagena colombia oranjestad aruba accidents incidents may coral princess suffered fire quickly extinguished without anyone onboard injured fire confined storage locker engine room injuries suite stateroom deck flooded inroom sprinkler went following fire references external links
gmina stara kamienica rural gmina administrative district jelenia county lower silesian voivodeship southwestern poland seat village stara kamienica lies approximately west jelenia west regional capital gmina covers area total population neighbouring gminas gmina stara kamienica bordered towns jelenia piechowice szklarska gminas sudecki lubomierz mirsk villages gmina contains villages barcinek chromiec jaroszyce kopaniec kopanina kamienica nowa kamienica rybnica sosnka stara kamienica wojcieszyce references
w named doubleu plural doubleues letter iso basic latin alphabet history sounds spelled spelled classical latin developed bilabial fricative vowels early medieval latin therefore longer represented adequately labialvelar approximant sound germanic phonology germanic phoneme therefore written becoming distinct early modern period century earliest writers old english old high german gothic latinbased contrast simply used letter based greek sound digraph also used medieval latin represent germanic names including gothic ones like wamba digraph modern name double u derives digraph commonly used spelling old high german sporadically old english sound usually represented runic wynn early middle english following norman conquest gained popularity taken wynns place common use scribal realization digraph could look like pair vs whose branches crossed middle obsolete cursive form found nineteenth century english german form en whose rightmost branch curved around cursive vee shift digraph distinct ligature thus gradual apparent abecedaria explicit listings individual letters probably considered separate letter century middle english middle german orthography although remained outsider really considered part latin alphabet proper expressed valentin ickelshamer century complained poor w infamous unknown many barely know either name shape aspire latinists need germans even schoolmasters know call call call uu swabians call auwawau middle high german possibly already late old high german west germanic phoneme became realized german today represents sound phonological distinction contemporary german modern german dialects generally west germanic remains heard allophonically especially clusters bavarian dialects preserve light initial words like wuoz standard german know classical latin heard southern german greeting servus hello goodbye dutch became labiodental approximant exception words diphthongs containing many dutch speaking areas flanders suriname pronunciation used times usage europe languages use w native words located centralwestern european zone cornwall poland english german low german dutch frisian welsh cornish breton walloon polish kashubian sorbian resian use w native words english uses w represent german polish kashubian use voiced labiodental fricative polish related kashubian using dutch uses unlike use languages letter used welsh cornish represent vowel well related approximant consonant english also contains number words beginning w silent dialects pronounced r remaining usage anglosaxon w pronounced wreak wrap wreck wrench wroth wrinkle etc certain dialects scottish english still distinguish digraph used voiced labialvelar approximant probably based english finnish seen variant separate letter however recognised maintained spelling old names reflecting earlier german spelling standard modern loan words cases pronounced v danish norwegian swedish named doublev doubleu languages letter exists old names loanwords foreign words foreign words distinguished loanwords significantly lower level integration language usually pronounced v words english origin may pronounced w letter officially introduced danish swedish alphabets late respectively despite use much longer recognized since conception modern norwegian earliest official orthography rules earlier seen variant letter doublev still commonly replaced speech eg www pronounced vvv vho etc two letters sorted equals officially recognized practice still recommended sorting names sweden modern slang native speakers may pronounce closely origin loanword official v pronunciation alphabets modern romance languages excepting far northern french walloon w used mostly foreign names words recently borrowed le weekend il watt el kiwi digraph ou used native french words oi oin spanish italian portuguese nonsyllabic variant spelled u diaeresis spanish combinations cyrillic alphabet used belarusian language pronounced like english w japanese language uses w pronounced daburu ideogram meaning double arabic w transliterated using penultimate letter alphabet waw italian letter w considered part standard italian alphabet character often used place viva hooray symbol written upside indicates abbasso vietnamese w called french included standard vietnamese alphabet often used substitute qu literary dialect informal writing w also symbol chemical element tungsten german name wolfram name double u english letter name one syllable except occasionally used though somewhat archaic name pronounced similar ethel formerly common print amp ampersand archaic pronunciation z izzard initialism www world wide web thus perhaps ironically three times many syllables full name speakers therefore shorten name double u dub example university wisconsin university washington university wyoming university western australia known colloquially u dub automobile company volkswagen abbreviated vw sometimes pronounced vdub fact many website urls still require www prefix likewise given rise shortened version original threesyllable pronunciation w currently english letter whose name pronounced sounds letter typically makes many others however pronounce w dubu reducing two syllables example www would six syllables rather nine pronounced dubu dubu dubu germanic languages including german name similar english v many languages name literally means double v spanish doble though spelled uve doble american spanish doble similar exist spanishspeaking countries french double icelandic vaff czech finnish kaksoisvee etc george w bush given nickname dubya colloquial pronunciation name w texas computing codes representations see also voiced labiovelar approximant wh digraph omega notes references external links
v named vee twentysecond letter iso basic latin alphabet letter vase depicting inscriptions denoting depicted persons written archaic form greek alphabet perseus greek inscribed right left using v represent vowel letter v comes semitic letter waw modern letters f u w see f details greek letter upsilon adapted waw represent first vowel moon later fronted front rounded vowel spelled german latin stemless variant shape upsilon borrowed early times directly western greek alphabet etruscan alphabet represent sound well consonantal thus num originally spelled nvm pronounced via pronounced century ad depending vulgar latin dialect consonantal developed kept spanish later roman numerals letter v used represent number used resembled convention counting notches carved wood every fifth notch doublecut form v late middle ages two forms v developed used ancestor modern pointed form v written beginning word rounded form u used middle end regardless sound whereas valor excuse appeared modern printing upon printed haue vpon first distinction letters u v recorded gothic script v preceded u century v form used represent consonant u vowel sound giving us modern letter u capital u accepted distinct letter many years later represents voiced labiodental fricative see like j k q x z v used frequently english least common letter english language frequency words appears frequently spanish pronunciation b french portuguese languages italian distinctive sound ending desinence imperfect imperfective past tense verbs exception made verb essere letter like q x used polish alphabet spelled letter instead following convention german english v unusual traditionally doubled indicate short vowel way example p doubled indicate difference super supper however changing newly coined words divvy skivvies v letter cannot used form english twoletter word australian version game scrabble c also cannot used american version names pronounced dialects lack sound named baixa low vee vi recommended traditional v pronounced second way would pronunciation letter b spanish ie pause nasal sound otherwise thus terms needed distinguish countries called corta baja chica labiodental japanese v often called bui name approximation english name substitutes voiced bilabial plosive voiced labiodental fricative exist native japanese phonology differentiates japanese name letter b sound written relatively recently developed katakana character vu though practice pronunciation usually strictly labiodental fricative found english moreover words often spelled b equivalent character instead vu due longtime use word without eg violin often found due partly inertia extent due native japanese sound pronunciation languages use latin alphabet like sound voiced labiodental fricative dialects spanish pronounced corsican pronounced depending position word sentence german dutch either native american languages north america mainly iroquoian represents nasalized central vowel chinese pinyin used sound standard mandarin letter used input methods enter letter keyboards lack romanised chinese popular method enter chinese text phonetically irish letter mostly used loanwords english violin however sound appears naturally irish b lenited softened represented orthography pronounced bhean woman pronounced etc century sometimes used transcribe palatal click function since partly taken related letters similar characters phoenician letter waw ancestral glyph greek letter upsilon v descended cyrillic letter u descended upsilon latin letter like v also descended upsilon u u latin letter u descended v w w latin letter w also descended v cyrillic letter izhitsa letter early cyrillic alphabet greek letter nu appears like v lowercase armenian alphabet computing codes representations see also dominant music theory vee references external links
q named cue seventeenth letter iso basic latin alphabet history semitic sound value perhaps originally qaw cord wool possibly based egyptian hieroglyph voiceless uvular stop sound common semitic languages found english indoeuropean ones greek sign qoppa probably came represent several labialized velar stops among result later sound shifts sounds greek changed respectively therefore qoppa transformed two letters qoppa stood number phi stood aspirated sound came pronounced modern greek earliest latin inscriptions letters c k q used represent two sounds differentiated writing q used rounded vowel eg ego k c elsewhere later use c variant g replaced usages k q q survived represent k immediately followed w sound etruscans used q conjunction v represent use english english digraph qu often denotes cluster except borrowings french represents plaque see list english words containing q followed u q secondleastcommon letter english language frequency words z occurs less often letter included name us state use languages european languages written latin script romance germanic languages q appears almost exclusively digraph qu notable exceptions albanian q represents voiceless palatal stop maltese use q represent glottal stop french occitan catalan portuguese qu represents spanish represents qu replaces c front vowels e since languages c represents fricative affricate front vowels italian qu represents semivowel allophone q wide variety pronunciations among noneuropean languages adopted latin alphabet international phonetic alphabet uses q voiceless uvular stop value aymara greenlandic quechua uyghur uzbek azerbaijani q stands voiced velar stop chinese hanyu pinyin q used represent sound close english ch cheese pronounced toward front mouth q fijian value prenasalized voiced velar stop kiowa q represents glottalized velar stop xhosa zulu q used postalveolar click forms variants lowercase q q usually seen lowercase descender ie downward vertical tail extending right side bowl without swash ie flourish even reversed lowercase p lowercase qs descender usually typed without swash due major style difference typically seen descenders lowercase g loop lowercase q vertical descender lowercase q sometimes handwritten finishing rightward swash distinguish leftward facing curved descender lowercase g forms english cursive capital q close appearance numeral two many people use print q instead related letters similar characters latin letter q stroke latin letter q hook latin letter q hook tail cyrillic letter qa cyrillic letter kje cyrillic letter ka descender hebrew qoph rotated capital q signature mark computing codes representations see also list english words containing q followed u mind ps qs q source lost gospel list german expressions english quellenforschung references external links
p named pee sixteenth letter iso basic latin alphabet usage english orthography european languages p represents sound common digraph english represents sound used transliterate phi loanwords greek german digraph common representing labial affricate arabic native phoneme protosemitic language phoneme developed arabic phoneme p modern loanwords pronounced english words beginning p foreign origin primarily french latin greek slavic languages preserve protoindoeuropean initial p native english cognates words often start f since english germanic language thus undergone grimmaposs law native english word initial p would reflect protoindoeuropean initial b rare existence phoneme disputed however native english words noninitial p quite common words come either klugeaposs law sp combination pie p preserved international phonetic alphabet used represent voiceless bilabial plosive history related letters similar characters latin letter p represents sound greek letter pi looks like greek letter rho greek letter pi cyrillic letter pe greek letter rho cyrillic letter er hebrew letter pe script letter p see weierstrass p circled latin letter p sound recording copyright symbol latin letter thorn latin letter wynn computing codes representations see also mind ps qs pence penny english slang p eg pence references external links
named ess plural esses nineteenth letter iso basic latin alphabet history semitic teeth represented voiceless postalveolar fricative ship greek sound greek sigma came represent etruscan latin value maintained modern languages letter used represent sounds long minuscule form called long fourteenth century form used uppercase manner forms g uppercase introduction printing modern form began used end words printers later used everywhere print eventually spread manuscript letters well example sinfulness would rendered medieval hands later blackletter hands print modern spelling sinfulness become widespread print beginning century largely prevent confusion lowercase f typefaces short horizontal stroke lowercase f ligature became german eszett commonly believed london printer john bell popularized modern round place elongated although exactly unclear multivolume series british theatre began using short form instead elongated letter circa entirely first later years consistently edition shakespeare advertised claim ventured depart common mode rejecting long favor round one less liable error field ephemeral publications bell began london newspaper called world said vital change first made world entitled paper monday january chronicled kalendar typographical progress abolition long bell may popularized invent letter march francis childs benjamin franklin wrote round begins mode nice printing long rejected entirely usage letter represents voiceless alveolar voiceless dental sibilant languages ipa also commonly represents voiced alveolar voiced dental sibilant portuguese mesa english rose bands may represent voiceless palatoalveolar fricative portuguese dialects syllablefinally hungarian german p english words sugar since yodcoalescence became dominant feature english measure also yodcoalescence european portuguese many sociolects brazilian portuguese andalusian dialects merged peninsular spanish c z pronounced sh common letter combination english used digraph two letters represent every instance letter seventh common letter english thirdmost common consonant n english many languages primarily romance ones like spanish french final usual mark plural nouns also usually indicates english third person present tense verbs related letters similar characters computing codes representations references external links
r named ar eighteenth letter iso basic latin alphabet history original semitic letter may inspired egyptian hieroglyph tp head used semites language word head also name letter developed greek latin r likely etruscan western greek forms letter added extra stroke distinguish later form letter p name letter latin er following pattern letters representing continuants f l n name preserved french many languages middle english name letter changed following pattern exhibited many words farm compare french ferme star compare german stern minuscule lowercase form r developed several variations capital form handwriting common close bottom loop continue leg saving extra pen stroke loopleg stroke shortened simple arc used today another minuscule r rotunda kept loopleg stroke dropped vertical stroke although fell use around century usage letter r eighth common letter english fourthmost common consonant n r represents rhotic consonant many languages shown table uses several variations letter represent different rhotic consonants represents alveolar trill languages may use letter r alphabets latin transliterations schemes represent rhotic consonants different alveolar trill haitian creole represents sound weak often written interchangeably w eg kweyol kreyol brazilian portuguese great number allophones latter three ones used certain contexts rr syllable coda allophone according european portuguese norm according brazilian portuguese norm usually least two present single dialect rio de janeiros speakers science letter r symbol gas constant mathematicians use r mathbbr r blackboard bold displayed unicode set real numbers shape letter r letter basic modern latin alphabet uppercase closed section lowercase dogs letter letter r sometimes referred littera canina canine letter phrase latin origins latin r trilled sound like growling dog good example trilling r spanish word dog perro william shakespeares romeo juliet reference made juliets nurse act scene calls letter r dogs name reference also found ben jonsons english grammar related letters similar characters greek letter rho cyrillic letter er cyrillic letter ya chinese logogram chi obsolete measurement unit script capital r computing codes representations see also vocalic r vox canina registered trademark symbol references external links
umaglesi liga season toptier football georgia began august ended may league added two teams season increasing size ten twelve teams league zestafoni successfully defended title metalurgi rustavi torpedo kutaisi dila gori qualified uefa europa league spartaki tskhinvali gagra relegated changes season league expanded ten twelve teams season order accommodate additional teams competition mode changed singlephase quadruple roundrobin schedule doublephase championship twelve teams first played regular double roundrobin schedule total matches home away opponent best eight teams admitted championship round remaining four teams compete best two teams two pirveli liga divisions total four free spots season teams due expansion ten twelve teams teams directly relegated end season however ninth tenthplaced teams spartaki tskhinvali fc samtredia participate singlematch relegationpromotion playoff matches third fourthplaced pirveli liga sides dila gori chikhura sachkhere matches spartaki tskhinvali retained umaglesi liga berth beating chikhura samtredia relegated loss dila gori samtredia hence completed twoyear tenure league dila gori returned threeseason absence directly promoted teams pirveli liga champions gagra runnersup merani martvili gagra returned top georgian football league one season second tier merani martvili made debut highest level league pyramid changes olimpi rustavi renamed metalurgi rustavi prior season stadiums locations spartaki tskhinvali gagra play home matches tbilisi due various innergeorgian conflicts fc wit georgia moved tbilisi newly constructed mtskheta park mtskheta first phase league began regular doubleround robin schedule august concluded phase march best eight teams qualified championship round determine georgian champions participants european competitions remaining four teams qualified promotionrelegation round compete best two teams two pirveli liga divisions four free places competition league table results second phase phase began march end may championship round zestafoni dinamo tbilisi torpedo kutaisi metalurgi rustavi merani martvili baia zugdidi dila gori kolkheti poti ended first phase top eight positions table thus entered championship round results matches among teams used base ranking team play another double roundrobin schedule every team table results promotionrelegation round wit georgia spartaki tskhinvali gagra sioni bolnisi finished ninth twelfth thus entered promotionrelegation round meet best two teams two pirveli liga divisions four teams dinamo batumi mertskhali ozurgeti chikhura sachkhere guria lanchkhuti team play another double roundrobin schedule every team best four teams round qualify umaglesi liga remaining teams beginning season pirveli liga table results references external links
named wye plural wyes twentyfifth letter iso basic latin alphabet next last letter represents either vowel consonant english name latin named graeca greek pronounced graeca greek since classical greek sound similar modern german french u native sound latin speakers letter initially used spell foreign words romance languages history led standard modern name letter spanish called griega galician grego catalan grega french romanian grec meaning greek names igrek polish vietnamese phonetic borrowings french name dutch griekse ij igrec used original greek name upsilon also adapted several modern languages german example called ypsilon italian name portuguese names used grego old english borrowed latin write native old english sound previously written rune yr name letter may related ui vi various medieval languages middle english wi great vowel shift became modern english wy history semitic phoenician greek latin oldest direct ancestor english letter semitic letter waw also come f u v w see f details greek latin alphabets developed phoenician form early alphabet modern english also historical influence old english letter yogh developed semitic gimel shown vowel first appeared greek letter upsilon romans borrowed small form upsilon single letter v representing vowel sound consonant modern ways writing latin v typically written u vowel v consonant however first loaning upsilon latin source modern english usage capital form upsilon opposed u v w dates back latin first century bc upsilon introduced second time time foot distinguish used transcribe loanwords prestigious attic dialect greek nonlatin sound found modern french cru raw german green native sound latin usually pronounced latter pronunciation common classical period used people except greek educated ones letter also used languages sound words italic origin respelled latin silva forest commonly spelled sylva analogy greek cognate synonym roman emperor claudius proposed introducing new letter latin alphabet transcribe socalled sonus medius short vowel labial consonants inscriptions sometimes used greek upsilon instead old english native sound latin u adapted use time middle english lost roundedness became identical therefore many words originally spelled viceversa dialects however retained sound spelled u following french usage likewise modern english vocalic pronounced identically letter modern english uses certain places unlike middle early modern english three uses upsilon greek loanwords system greek end word rye city compare cities final vowel endings dying justifying consonant consonant english normally palatal approximant year german jahr possibly influenced middle english letter yogh represented yoghs sound came written gh middle english although sound longer pronounced standard modern english silent gh common many words sound present caught cases sound resulted modern english rough trough orthographic confusion letter thorn printing introduced great britain caxton english printers used place thorn modern english th exist continental typefaces convention comes spelling ye mock archaism ye olde shoppe spite spelling pronunciation modern stressed unstressed ye purely modern spelling pronunciation usage english letter originally established vowel standard english alphabet letter traditionally regarded consonant survey almost english text show commonly functions vowel beginning word yes vowels diphthongs play dmitriy grey boy without stress end multisyllable word baby happy used combination e end words money key closed syllable without stress stress myth system gymnastics closed syllable stress typical lyric open syllable without stress physique pyjamas stress open syllable type rye lying pyre tyre typhoon stressed open syllable hyphen cycle cylon following words ally hypothesis psychology combining r stress like bird myrtle myrrh schwa words like martyr english morphology adjectival suffix germanic languages sound values scandinavian languages german never consonant except loanwords german appear diphthongs name meyer serves variant dutch appears loanwords names usually represents may sometimes left dutch alphabet replaced ligature ij addition occasionally used instead ij albeit rarely afrikaans language descendant dutch denotes diphthong may derive ij ligature icelandic writing system uses faroese always pronounced languages also form part diphthongs languages faroese french french orthography identical pronunciation pronounced vowel words cycle consonant yeux voyez alternates orthographically conjugations verbs indicating sound french diaresis spanish spanish language used wordinitial form visible german used j similar way hence el yugo las flechas symbol sharing initials isabella castille ysabel ferdinand ii aragon spelling reformed royal spanish academy currently found proper names spelled archaically ybarra cyii symbol canal de isabel ii appearing alone word letter grammatical conjunction meaning spanish pronounced spanish family names separate fathers surname mothers surname santiago cajal another example maturin domanova aubreymaturin series catalan names use consonant represents spanish coming sound conjunction replaced e e avoid pronouncing twice letter called iy griega literally meaning greek greek letter ypsilon ye portuguese portuguese called brazil grego portugal together k w recently reintroduced letter consonant portuguese alphabet consequence portuguese language orthographic agreement mostly used loanwords english japanese spanish russian hebrew loanwords general primarily gallicisms varieties common brazilian portuguese european portuguese always common brazilians stylize tupiinfluenced names children letter present romanizations old tupi eg guaracy jandyra mayara though placenames loanwords derived indigenous origins letter substituted time eg nictheroy became minor degree often stigmatized signal lower classes also true common westernchristian brazil together immigrant communities although practice possible portugal names required follow official spelling conventions see portuguese name usual pronunciations two latter ones inexistent european brazilian portuguese varieties respectively substituted dialects letters regarded phonemically dissimilar though first corresponds vowel latter consonant correspond semivowel depending place word languages italian ipsilon small number loanwords polish represents vowel welsh pronounced nonfinal syllables depending accent final syllables finnish albanian always pronounced lithuanian letter vowel called long pronounced like english see used vowel vietnamese letter represents sound monophthong functionally equivalent vietnamese letter thus lai rhyme lee efforts replace uses altogether largely unsuccessful consonant represents palatal approximant capital letter also used vietnamese given name aymara turkish quechua romanization japanese always palatal consonant denoting english malagasy letter represents final variation turkmen represents japan symbol used resale price maintenance international phonetic alphabet corresponds close front rounded vowel slightly different character corresponds nearclose nearfront rounded vowel indicative rarity front rounded vowels rarest sound represented ipa letter latin alphabet crosslinguistically less half frequent quarter frequent ipa symbol jod represents sound english letter word yes related letters similar characters latin hook greek letter upsilon cyrillic letter u cyrillic letter ue straight u cyrillic letter yery commonly romanized hebrew letter yodh currency symbol computing codes representations references external links
x named ex plural exes twentyfourth letter iso basic latin alphabet roman numerals represents history ancient greek among several variants letter used originally later western areas arcadia simplification digraph end conservative eastern forms became standard classical greek thus chi stands later however etruscans taken western greek therefore stands etruscan latin letter greek addition alphabet placed semitic letters along phi variant later replaced digraph omega later addition use english english orthography x typically pronounced voiceless consonant cluster follows stressed vowel voiced consonant precedes stressed vowel eg exam precedes silent h accented vowel exhaust u also pronounced example words sexual luxury respectively result earlier also makes sound words ending xion typically used britishbased spellings language american spellings tend use ction wordfinal x always eg axaxe except loan words faux see french abbreviations represent trans eg xmit transmit xfer transfer cross eg xing crossing xref crossreference christ shorthand labarum eg xmas christmas xian christian crys crystal xtal various words starting ex eg xl extra large xor exclusiveor english words start x least amount letter many words start x either standardized trademarks xerox acronyms xc words basic english vocabulary begin x occurs words beginning letters x third least common letter english frequency words however frequent q z use languages international phonetic alphabet represents voiceless velar fricative latin x stood languages result assorted phonetic changes handwriting adaptations simply spelling convention x pronunciations additionally digraph tx usually represents except name island texel pronounced tessel historical soundchanges dutch x sounds replaced sounds words x dutch language nowadays usually loanwords norwegian x generally pronounced since century tendency spell ks may still retained personal names though fairly rare occurs mostly foreign words sms language usage danish german finnish similar silent liaison next word starts vowel three exceptions pronounced six six dix ten bruxelles pronounced italian x either pronounced extra uxorio xilofono exogamia preceded e followed vowel several related languages notably venetian represents voiced sibilant also used mainly amongst young people short written form per meaning example x sempre forever italian multiplication sign similar x called per however x found loanwords part standard italian alphabet words x letter may replaced ss different pronunciation xilofonosilofono rarely cs pronunciation claxonclacson x pronounced still currently iberian romance languages later sound evolved hard sound modern spanish sound generally spelled letters j g though x still retained names notably alternates presently x represents sound wordinitially consonant cluster eg examen rarely x pronounced old spanish proper nouns raxel variant rachel uxmal galician language related portuguese spoken northwestern spain leonese used spain x pronounced cases learned words taxativo taxing x pronounced however galician speakers tend pronounce especially appears plosives externo external catalan x three sounds common xarop syrup sounds fixar fix examen addition gets voiced voiced consonants caixmir catalan also digraph tx pronounced portuguese x four main sounds common cup sounds phoenix preceded e followed consonant contexto european portuguese small number words closenext rarest occurs prefix ex vowel exagerado exaggerated rare fifth sound coexisting acceptable pronunciations exantema words greek prefix hexa venetian represents voiced alveolar sibilant much like portuguese exagerado english xylophone french examples medieval texts include raxon reason prexon prison dexerto desert chaxacaxa home nowadays bestknown word xe isare notable exception rule name venexia x evolved initial voiced sibilant present day voiceless sibilant albanian x represents digraph xh represents maltese x pronounced cases loanwords televixin speakers additionally languages latin alphabet adapted recently x used various sounds cases inspired european usage others consonants uncommon europe latin letter stands obvious choice since various european pronunciations x written means letter becomes available unusual sounds x represents eg azerbaijani kurdish lojban tatar uzbek pashto uyghur latin script esperanto xconvention replaces xsuffixes cx gx hx jx sx ux hindi x represents consonant cluster alternate spellings words containing especially names laxmi dixit less frequentlyx used represent nahuatl x represents nguni languages x represents alveolar lateral click x symbolizes glottal stop illustrating example x leftover letter differing usage three different cushitic languages afar voiced alveolar implosive oromo alveolar ejective somali voiceless pharyngeal fricative usage southeast asia china lao based romanization lao consonants x may represent eg lan xang vietnamese x pronounced like english beginning word eg sing sound middle vietnamese resembling portuguese sound spelled x hanyu pinyin standard chineses official transcription system china malaysia singapore taiwan letter x represents voiceless alveolopalatal fricative instance xi sound somewhat resembles metalinguistic usage mathematics x commonly used name independent variable unknown value modern tradition using x represent unknown started descartes la may also used signify multiplication operation appropriate glyph unavailable mathematical typesetting x meaning algebraic variable normally italic type x partly avoid confusion multiplication symbol fonts containing x letter multiplication sign two glyphs dissimilar nonmathematical uses include result use algebra x often used represent unknowns circumstances eg person x place x etc see also malcolm x cartesian coordinate system x used refer horizontal axis xrays called discoverer know x used namesake generation humans generation x commonly abbreviated gen x generation born baby boom ended ranging xshaped mark traditionally used illiterate lieu signature also used indicate signature line forms x marks used indicate concept negation incorrect opposite tick check mark also used substitute check mark notably election ballot papers x commonly used generic mark selecting item form indicating location map etc common custom placing xs envelopes notes bottom letters mean kisses dates back middle ages christian cross drawn documents letters mean sincerity faith honesty usually art fashion use x indicates collaboration two artists application extends kinds collaboration outside art world cartoons dead characters eyes often drawn xs mapping standards usgs xtype mark used denote point referred elevation marking topographical maps maps leading hidden treasure often denote treasure x expression x marks spot related treasure maps computing codes c programming language x preceded zero used denote hexadecimal literal values related letters similar characters greek letter chi greek letter xi hebrew letter aleph cyrillic letter kha gyfu letter anglosaxon futhorc runic alphabet used prenorman britain chinese character pronounced high falling tone pinyin letter representing mandarin phonetic symbols japanese katakana character multiplication sign symbol used japan resale price maintenance representations see also writing diacritic letters esperanto xx xxx xxxx x mark commonly used prefix term nouns x window system unix references external links
yekaterina konstantinovna abramova born april russian speed skater bronze medal womens team pursuit winter olympics personal records put personal records perspective wr column lists official world records dates abramova skated personal records abramova adelskalender score points references
z named zed zee perhaps popular form prosthetic vowel languages spell letters name similar way zeta italian spanish icelandic longer part alphabet found personal names swedish danish zet dutch polish romanian czech zett german capitalised noun zett norwegian french portuguese vietnamese several languages lacking phoneme render eg zeta finnish standard chinese pinyin name letter z pronounced although english zed american english zee become common history semitic semitic symbol seventh letter named zayin possibly meant weapon represented either english french possibly like italian zeta zero greek greek form z close copy phoenician zen greek inscriptional form remained shape throughout ancient times greeks called zeta new name made imitation eta theta earlier greek athens northwest greece letter seems represented attic century bc onwards seems stood fact consensus concerning issue dialects elean cretan symbol seems used sounds resembling english voiced voiceless th ipa respectively common dialect koine succeeded older dialects became remains modern greek etruscan etruscan z may represented latin century bc z introduced end latin alphabet accurately represent sound greek zeta letter z appeared greek words letter besides romans took directly greek rather etruscan zeta earlier transliterated beginning words ss middle words belt trapessita banker vulgar latin orthography z seems represented affricate reflex classical eg zanuariu ianuariu january ziaconus diaconus deacon oze hodie today likewise sometimes replaced words like baptidiare baptizare baptize eventually came represent instead gi came used sounds still italian today languages like spanish evolution sound occurred early english early english used alone unvoiced voiced sibilant latin sound imported french new written z g successive changes well seen double forms original jealous zealous come late latin zelosus derived imported greek earlier form jealous initial sound developed modern french john wycliffe wrote word gelows ielous z end word pronounced ts english assets old french asez enough modern french assez vulgar latin ad satis sufficiency last letter alphabet earlier times english alphabets used children terminated z related typographic symbols novel adam bede george eliot refers z followed character jacob storey says thought put finish th alphabet like though ampusand would ha done well could see latin based alphabets extra letters icelandic swedish making last one case danish norwegian variant derived forms glyph variant z originating medieval gothic minuscules early modern blackletter typefaces tailed z german z also z mit unterschlinge antiqua typefaces letter present standalone letter ligatures combined long origin eszett ligature german alphabet z antiqua typeface may identical character representing fonts graphical variant tailed z ezh adopted sign voiced postalveolar fricative tailed z distinguished similar insular g yogh found old english irish middle english etc unicode assigns codepoints letterlike symbols mathematical alphanumeric symbols ranges respectively cursive z imagezsmallvariantesvgz sans serif typeface use english modern english orthography letter z usually represents sound z represents words like azure seizure often sound appears su si words measure decision etc words developed earlier yodcoalescence words basic english vocabulary begin z though occurs words beginning letters rarely used letter written english common american english british english endings izeise izationisation american spelling derived greek british french z common oxford variant british english variant prefers etymologically correct ize endings ise endings yse preferred yze oxford spelling though closer original greek roots words like analyse one native germanic english word contains z freeze past froze participle frozen came spelled way convention even though could spelled choose chose chosen z used writing represent act sleeping sometimes zzz zzzz used closedmouth human snoring often sounds like pronunciation letter use languages z stands voiced alveolar voiced dental sibilant albanian breton czech dutch french hungarian latvian lithuanian romanian slovak international phonetic alphabet stands chinese pinyin danish finnish german italian represents two phonemes castilian spanish uses letter represent english th thing though dialects latin american andalusian sound merged portuguese stands cases also depending regional variant end syllables letter z represents polish language also used four seven officially recognized digraphs cz dz rz sometimes represents sequence sz frequently used consonants language slavic languages avoid digraphs mark corresponding phonemes caron accent system origin czech orthography hussite period two polish digraphs include z diacritical marks accent dot z also appear alone diacritical marks namely among noneuropean languages adopted latin alphabet z usually stands azerbaijani igbo indonesian shona swahili tatar turkish turkmen zulu kunreishiki hepburn romanisations japanese z stands phoneme whose allophones include metalinguistic usage mathematics used denote set integers related letters similar characters greek letter zeta cyrillic letter ze latin letter ezh insular g yogh hebrew letter zayin computing codes representations see also zed zee references external links
marcus di rollo born march edinburgh retired scottish rugby union footballer played centre toulouse edinburgh scottish national team moving edinburgh toulouse di rollo endured difficult time club ever played one minute club due conflicting medical opinions heart murmur carried since birth left season difficult season returned play scotland marcus di rollo favoured former scotland national rugby union coach matt williams despite support respected scottish rugby commentators allan massie frank hadden di rollo became regular fixture national team di rollo earned first cap secondhalf substitute victory usa summer tour also made tryscoring debut uncapped game barbarians may interception try scotland grateful intervention marcus di rollo autumn test samoa november scots held pacific islanders edinburgh gunners centre crossed line first try late win di rollo appointed head coach watsonians rfc tournaments six nations appearances six nations appearances rugby world cup appearances references external links
ryan frank cabrera born july american pop rock singer musician cabrera debuted single way top ten hit us album take away continued career two albums stand watching moon water personal background cabrera born dallas went st paul apostle catholic school richardson texas jesuit college preparatory school dallas listening dave matthews band influenced play acoustic guitar another band rubix groove opened artists like cheap trick third eye blind cabrera composed three songs impressed studio engineer let cabrera record fulllength album elm street free deep ellum studios major debut single way debuted american radio may way peaked number billboard hot singles chart mtv cabrera hosted dating series score also incorporated songwriting format remember cabrera released single called remember song quickly got heard television executives used closing montage entire series grace soon another show requested use song goodbye anthem song remember used send female contestants think dances season cabrera asked perform song season finale song cracked itunes downloaded songs added rerecorded version song end third record moon water moon water moon water released may frolic room records papa joe records peaked billboard released two singles say enemies july cabrera released new song called home currently working new album august cabrera released another single called see love itunes reached top discography studio albums label amp formats cd release date august label atlantic records formats cd music download alignleft us gold stand watching label atlantic records formats cd music download release date may label emi america formats cd music download singles photo remember say home see love denotes releases chart music videos references
mechona chilean telenovela produced broadcast canal cast sigrid macarena paulo brunetti rafael espinoza mora carolina varleta leticia mora basauri silvana cancino pablo schwarz reinaldo katyna huberman marisol cancino cucho valdivia paula sharim yolanda fuentes mariana lilian lili contreras mora pesutic keller alonso quintero emmanuel constanza piccoli millaray valdebenito francisca walker paula jaime artus alvear daniela rebeca lorenzini samuel alejandro reyes dominique gallego ignacia novoa catalina castelblanco olivia mora paz matias silva pablo mora teresita commentz colomba castillo gaspar vigneaux guillermo memo special participations prieto valeria godoy correa gracia subercaseaux daniella illanes marcela del valle macarena liliana aurora references
amphilophus robertsoni also astatheros robertsoni species cichlid known common names robertsons cichlid false firemouth turquoise cichlid diet composed evasive prey due jaw protrusion feeding seen fig citation references
constitutional referendum amend constitution latvia order allow onetenth total registered initiate popular referendum dissolve latvian parliament held latvia august referendum issue triggered government latvia voted opposition motion adopt change constitution resulted referendum latvia law president valdis zatlers leftwing opposition favour referendum government arguing would cause even instability country seen governments years since independence least half total registered electorate ie approve referendum proposal order valid preliminary results indicated overwhelming voters voted favour amendment although electorate voted favour means referendum invalid expected strong result failing directly change constitution might press politicians adopt similar measure nonetheless passed amendment would represented first time eu country voters would able dissolve national parliament right traditionally reserved head state procedure calling referendum law national referendums legislative procedure calling popular referendums several stages first stage involves collection signatures certified notaries presented latvian central election commission cec following positive verification signatures latvian government must provide facilities signature gathering every town village country enable population sign favour proposal referendum collection signatures event signatures initially collected positively verified collection signatures took place march april designated places abroad total counting initial signatures voters supported introduction draft amendments signatures disqualified vast majority cases due citizens signing however disqualified due latvian citizens grounds insanity deceased could identified person age upon signing total number valid signatures represented electorate amendments duly presented president parliament rejected june referendum campaign campaign opposing referendum prime minister ivars godmanis pointed political instability also feature presoviet latvia also argued parliament creative process referendum would destructive process without result advertisements campaign also played fears russian influence one advertisement illustrated pictures ethnic russian politicians opposition left wing parties playing balalaika sauna declaring vote tomorrow brother crazy places russians come russians yes campaign former prime minister einars member opposition new era party argued yes vote majority electorate would accordance basic democratic principles many contemporary latvian politicians working state interest interest civic union party leader sandra kalniete also called yes vote grounds amendments could force mps finally listen human rights united latvia mp juris sokolovskis supported yes vote basis perceived alienation electorate mps grounds even quorum reached large yes majority would still difficult politicians ignore results reactions following anticipated large yes vote president valdis zatlers said support shown strong enough prompt parliament adopt similar amendments rights people dissolve parliament included constitution soon possible zatlers quoted saying local news agency bns want duty parliament making possible references
village municipality district nitra region slovakia village inhabitants references external links httpeneobceskobeczavadatopolcanyzavadahtml httpwwwobeczavadaocusk
chimelong paradise major amusement park panyu district guangzhou guangdong china opened april chimelong paradise largest amusement park china boasts inversion roller coaster prior opening smiler alton towers england shared record inversions colossus thorpe park surrey england classified aaaaa scenic area china national tourism administration chimelong paradise operated chimelong group chinese tourism company also operates numerous attractions including chimelong circus panyu xiangjiang safari park chimelong group reported construction park cost billion rmb stretching hectares park currently contains attractions daily capacity visitors recently built new rollercoaster nearly reaches maximum speed transportation guangzhou metro hanxi changlong station references external links
floruit abbreviated fl occasionally flor latin verb meaning flourished denoting period time something person school movement species active english word may also used noun indicating time someone flourished broadly term employed reference peak activity person movement specifically often used genealogy historical writing persons birth death dates unknown evidence exists indicates alive example wills attested john jones record marriage record concerning might written john jones fl term often used art history dating career artist context specifically denotes period individuals artistic activity known existence artist might differ significantly see also circa family tree references
jan kazimierz polish independence activist lawyer education writer publicist lifetime fighter emancipation jews trade supporter utopian socialist radical democrat born january warsaw prussian partition poland south prussia province kingdom prussia polish jewish family frankists followers jacob frank jews converted roman catholicism finishing studies university warsaw became lawyer activist lublin supporter polish jacobins member patriotic society towarzystwo patriotyczne participated november uprising adjutant local polish commander col wincenty szeptycki became known one vocal supporters uprising founder first daily newspaper lublin kurier lubelski uprising defeated russian government issued bounty chervonets capture went exile escaping prussia eventually joining great emigration france paris france became one important activist polish emigrants successfully merged polish independence paneuropean thought particularly fourierist utopian socialism early coworker joachim lelewel member polish national committee coorganizer polish democratic society towarzystwo demokratyczne polskie disagreed prince adam jerzy czartoryski well messianism adam mickiewicz supporter emancipation jews eventually polish positivists agreed education society polish independence secured member french institute history literary society author many publications editor several newspapers editor chief la pologne coeditor szymon konarski contributor archives izraelites gazeta narodowa publisher la russie pittoresque publisher editor echa miast polskich time moved paris london england died january selected publications question de juifs polonais question polish jews paris le reveil disrael paris le fils de la juive paris israel en pologne paris references abraham g duker jewish emancipation polish insurrection jan letter ludwik proceedings american academy jewish research vol jubilee volume pp jewish encyclopedia reading michael sibalis jan czynski jalons pour la biographie dun de la grande polonaise cahiers charles fourier adam polski patriota obywatel europy rzecz janie isbn
subarticle fiqh criminal law islamic criminal law criminal law accordance islamic law strictly speaking islamic law distinct corpus criminal law sharia courts prosecutors matters even criminal ones principle handled disputes individuals opposed legal systems crimes generally considered violations rights state islamic law divides crimes four different categories depending nature right violated hadd violation boundary god tazir violation right individual qisas violation mixed right god individual right individual deemed predominate siyasah violation right state hudud hudud meaning limits serious category includes crimes specified quran drinking alcohol sharb alkhamr theft assariqah highway robbery qata attariyq illegal sexual intercourse false accusation illegal sexual intercourse qadhf apostasy ridda includes blasphemy shafiaposi school islamic jurisprudence include highway robbery hanafi school include rebellion heresy except drinking alcohol punishments hudud crimes specified quran hadith stoninghadith amputation flogging amputation punishment stealing amputation hand repeated offense foot quran practice still used today countries like iran saudi arabia northern nigeria iran amputation punishment described uncommon unheard already carried least qisas qisas islamic principle eye eye category includes crimes murder battery punishment either exact retribution compensation diyya issue qisas gained considerable attention western media ameneh bahrami iranian woman blinded acid attack demanded attacker blinded well diyya diyya compensation paid heirs victim arabic word means blood money ransom quran specifies principle qisas ie retaliation prescribes one seek compensation diyya demand retribution prescribed thee therein life life eye eye nose nose ear ear tooth tooth wounds whoso remits expiation whoso judge god revealed unjust tazir tazir includes crime fit hudud qisas therefore punishment specified quran types crimes range homosexuality perjury treason references
peter alan gruner jr born may mysterio jr konnan one time final cruiserweight tag team champion mysterio jr upon wcws purchase world wrestling federation kidman became member wcwecw alliance time wwf later renamed world wrestling entertainment kidman found success upon winning cruiserweight championship additional four times title wcw banner later wwfe banner addition winning wwes tag team championship paul london professional wrestling career early career gruner trained afa anoai one half wild samoans wrestled first match september hellertown pennsylvania wild thing dan kallis independent circuit kid flash formed tag team ace darling known shooting stars would find success winning ecwa tag team championship uswa world tag team championship world championship wrestling gruner first started wrestling billy kidman simply kidman world championship wrestling spent year jobber gimmick kidman added ravens flock fit flocks gimmick outcasts kidman given gimmick heroin addict constantly scratched arms named shooting star press seven year itch kidman found little personal success group aided perry saturn defeating raven match thus disbanding group following flocks disbanding kidman shed grungy attire heroin gimmick began performing cleancut face eventually defeating juventud guerrera win first cruiserweight championship although guerrera title back weeks later kidman would regain world war kidman eventually lost title episode nitro rey mysterio jr following mysterio jr asked kidman tag team partner match world tag team championship kidman first declined previous attempt tag team two reach level success two however faced chris benoit dean malenko titles succeeded unwanted aid raven saturn kidman faced mysterio jr attempt win back cruiserweight championship spring stampede however mysterio jr retained title three teams feuded several weeks ended threeway tag team match titles kidman spent next several months assorted feuds cruiserweight championship one time prince iaukea house show lost back iaukea one day later kidman also defeated psicosis hair vs mask match came close defeating jeff jarrett united states heavyweight championship time kidman joined filthy animals alongside mysterio jr konnan eddie guerrero new blood split kidman became face entering feud shane douglas affection onscreen girlfriend torrie wilson feud wilson turned kidman kidman legitimately injured match new blood rising august strap match douglas hung kidman neck using strap forced take several weeks recover following douglas feud kidman began teaming mysterio jr entered cruiserweight tag team championship tournament lost finals elix skipper kid romeo final episode nitro kidman mysterio jr title skipper romeo night world wrestling federation wwf purchased wcw kidmans contract picked wwf world wrestling federation entertainment wwf purchased wcw contract gruner still wrestling billy kidman one twentyfive involved purchase invasion commenced gruner appeared wwf television billy kidman ring name tweener alliance july cruiserweight championship gregory helms first televised wcw match smackdown wcw cruiserweight champion kidman proceeded defeat wwf light heavyweight champion xpac invasion kidman later sidelined injury invasion angle thus big impact wcw wrestlers october episode smackdown kidman recordtying fifth cruiserweight title defeating xpac following end alliance kidman turned face subsequently drafted smackdown part brand extension return match kidman defeated tajiri win recordbreaking sixth cruiserweight championship however tajiri reclaimed title backlash rebellion kidman reallife girlfriend torrie wilson defeated john cena dawn marie intergender tag team match went win recordbreaking seventh cruiserweight championship defeating jamie noble survivor series later lost title three months later matt hardy way following title loss kidman proceeded spend next years cornerstone cruiserweight division forming tag team newcomer paul london early together slowly worked way tag team ranks ultimately winning tag team championship dudley boyz july episode smackdown proving win upset went defeat dudley boyz rematch title championship run came abrupt end kidman turned back london heel turn played legitimate injury occurred august taping smackdown kidmans shooting star press unintentionally caused chavo guerrero suffer concussion next week kidman top rope ready hit shooting star press hesitated climbed turnbuckles slowly walked backstage overwhelmed guilt injuring guerrero london left alone defend title kenzo suzuki easily defeated gruner released wwe contract july gruner stated release due argument management decision stop booking wrestlers first class flights overseas lived together tampa florida traveling couple separated divorce finalised book detailing gruners career billy kidman shooting star released early wrestling finishing moves bk bomb sitout spinebuster sometimes second rope wwfe used signature move wcw kid krusher jumping inverted double underhook facebuster shooting star press wcw wwfe independent circuit seven year itchkidman star press wcw signature moves diving crossbody diving leg drop sometimes slingshotting dropkick firemans carry neckbreaker headscissors takedown inverted suplex plancha powerbomb sometimes dropped sitout position sitout facebuster powerbomb counter springboard bulldog rey mysterio jr double team signature moves catapult kidman diving hurricanrana mysterio jr managers torrie wilson konnan tygress entrance themes devistator chappell wcw saturday night rock world chappell wcw road glory b chappell wcw destroyer de wolfe music wcw kidman theme jimmy hart howard helm wcw wwfe psycho konnan mad one wcw august may used part filthy animals filthy dirty nasty filthy animals wcw used part filthy animals reason mad one wcw september used part filthy animals mortal wound gravity wwf extreme impact bryan new wwe performed lorddikim allah composed jim johnston wwe championships accomplishments east coast wrestling association ecwa tag team championship time ace darling ecwa hall fame class pro wrestling illustrated pwi ranked best singles wrestlers year pwi revolution xtreme wrestling rxw world heavyweight championship time transworld wrestling federation twwf cruiserweight championship time united states wrestling association uswa world tag team championship time ace darling world championship wrestling wcw cruiserweight championship times wcw cruiserweight tag team championship time rey mysterio jr wcw world tag team championship times rey mysterio jr konnan world series wrestling wsw world heavyweight championship time world wrestling federation world wrestling entertainment wcwwwfe cruiserweight championship times wwe tag team championship time paul london wrestling observer newsletter worst feud year vs hulk hogan references external links
thermes former community xanthi regional unit east macedonia thrace greece since local government reform part municipality myki municipal unit consists villages ano thermes thermes also called kato thermes meses thermes medousa kidaris diasparto kottani population thermes around inhabitants population decreased around inhabitants thermes popular hot spas found around area turkish name thermes means spa relief mithra thermes also famous relief mithra persian origin goddess sun end beginning century ad relief depicting mithras sacrificing bull close mithras see figures cautes caupates gallery hot spa hot spa spa pool spa village relief mithras kato thermes xanthi prefecture thrace greece close upjpgmithras relief close references sources michail domna migration tradition transition among pomaks xanthi western thrace department balkan studies aristotle university thessaloniki lse phd symposium social science research greece hellenic observatory european institute lse june
six main administrative districts israel known hebrew mehozot singular mahoz arab mintaqah fifteen subdistricts known nafot singular nafa subdistrict divided natural regions figures article based numbers israeli central bureau statistics include places israeli civilian rule including israelioccupied territories case therefore golan subdistrict four natural regions included number subdistricts natural regions even though recognized united nations international community israeli territory similarly population figure jerusalem district calculated including east jerusalem whose annexation israel similarly recognized united nations international community judea samaria area however included number districts subdistricts israel applied civilian jurisdiction part west bank jerusalem district jerusalem district mehoz yerushalayim population district capital jerusalem northern district northern district mehoz hatzafon population district capital nazareth safed subdistrict population kinneret subdistrict population yizreel subdistrict population akko subdistrict population golan subdistrict population haifa district haifa district mehoz heifa population district capital haifa haifa subdistrict population hadera subdistrict population central district central district mehoz hamerkaz population district capital ramla sharon subdistrict population petah tikva subdistrict population ramla subdistrict population rehovot subdistrict population tel aviv district tel aviv district mehoz tel aviv population district capital tel aviv southern district southern district mehoz hadarom population district capital beersheba ashkelon sub district population beer sheva subdistrict population formerly hof aza regional council population around israeli settlers part district settlements constituted evacuated disengagement plan implemented gaza strip currently coordination liaison administration operates judea samaria area judea samaria area ezor yehuda veshomron population largest israeli city modiaposin illit area geographical classification area belonging ancient israel judea area israeli control since sixday war annexed israel pending negotiations regarding status many israelis consider part land israel considered part israel nation un see also geography israel list cities israel references external links detailed breakdown district subdistrict natural region
richard reid fliehr tournament fliehr attacked another competitor taunted fliehr mocking father april fliehr aau national wrestling tournament professional wrestling career world championship wrestling fliehr wrestled two matches defunct world championship wrestling wcw first october ten years old defeated eric bischoff june teamed father ric loss david flair vince russo tag team match independent circuit japan pro wrestling fliehr made appearance march wwe hall fame next night made first wrestlemania appearance family representing ric flair hall fame also sat ringside wrestlemania xxiv event appeared raw following night family honor fathers career throughout fliehr trained harley race fliehr made debut december name reid flair teaming elder brother david defeat nasty boys charlotte north carolina hulk hogan special guest referee june reid teamed george south jr take part anderson brothers classic tournament defeated caleb konley cedric alexander semi finals charlie dreamer jake manning final august made debut lucha libre usa month next year participated nwa future legends tournament lost john skyler semi final late reported flair started training japan pro wrestling flair made inring debut japan january replaced sick father tag team match keiji mutoh defeated seiya sanada tatsumi fujinami sanada pinning win february flair worked japans excite series tour wrestling undercard tag team matches march flair wrestled first singles match japan submitting yasufumi nakanoueno figurefour leglock flair returned united states following japans march event personal life fliehr born charlotte north carolina former professional wrestler ric flair elizabeth fliehr youngest four siblings halfsister megan halfbrother david sister ashley latter two professional wrestlers reid fliehr attended graduated providence high school north carolina fliehr arrested june assault battery released posting bail march fliehr arrested driving impaired mecklenburg county north carolina released posting bail death march fliehr found dead bed residence inn southpark hotel room charlotte north carolina june fliehrs autopsy revealed died accidental overdose heroin prescription drugs clonazepam alprazolam adopted father championships accomplishments national wrestling alliance anderson brothers classic tournament george south jr nwa charlotte nwa midatlantic heritage championship time xtreme world wrestling xww united states heavyweight championship footnotes conclusion match april flair handed championship following show former champion jeff lewis announced current champion explanation given references external links
blackspotted smoothhound mustelus punctulatus houndshark family triakidae found continental shelves subtropical eastern atlantic mediterranean western sahara latitudes n n surface length references
meridian west greenwich line longitude extends north pole across arctic ocean north america pacific ocean southern ocean antarctica south pole sixth meridian dominion land survey canada meridian west forms great circle meridian east pole pole starting north pole heading south south pole meridian west passes see also meridian west meridian west
constitutional referendum amendments constitution republic latvia held february proposed amendments included articles constitution latvia adding condition russian second official language well prescribing two working languages latvian russian selfgovernment institutions referendum organisers deny main achievement would show large number russian language supporters final goal would change status russian foreign legal ie regional future official status russian requested due fact constitution official language law definitions language status making language official amendments granting status russian ie regional would higher risk rejection constitutional court thus cancelling referendum organization security cooperation europe high commissioner national minorities knut planned visit latvia referendum proposed constitutional changes polling stations abroad total polling stations countries greatest number ever open outside latvia besides stations embassies many consulates general honorary consulates latvia polling stations operating latvian houses australia daugavas vanagi house london latvian evangelical lutheran churches united states new polling stations operating austria chile ireland norway switzerland venezuela british cities boston manchester well island guernsey campaign mayor riga nils ethnic russian initially refrained supporting referendum later called yes vote president andris initially stated would abstain calling vote opinion polls according research conducted baltic institute social sciences respondents supported rather supported official status russian opposed rather opposed focus group research inhabitants latvia including latvian noncitizens according poll performed tns latvia january citizens would vote yes would abstain opinion issue according poll performed latvijas fakti january citizens would vote yes would abstain opinion issue results around threequarters voters voted russian second national language eastern region latgale seeing majority citizens voting change referendum considerably higher voter participation previous elections referendums registered voters casting ballots controversy large part russian speaking community latvia latvias entire population could vote referendum since held noncitizen status thus right vote however numbers also show noncitizens could changed result referendum allowed vote members russian community participated voted favor motion proposal would still rejected favor turnout increasing analysis analysts say turnout nearly percent indicates strength feeling among many ordinary latvians keen distance culturally former soviet rulers referendum widen schism society government undertake serious efforts consolidate countrys two groups though russians spearheaded referendum admitted chance winning plebiscite least hope approximate percent support force latvias centerright government begin dialogue national minorities many fear disgruntled minority keep pressure calling referendums change latvias constitution minorities benefit see also language policy latvia history russians latvia baltic russians minority language european charter regional minority languages framework convention protection national minorities list linguistic rights european constitutions references
paise ki dhoop chaar aane ki baarish yet publicly released bollywood film deepti naval dons directors role first time movie film manisha koirala rajit kapur nephew newcomer sanaj naval lead roles movie manisha koiralas comeback movie sensitive role said inspired real story opinion thatcharacters appear stereotypical modern sensitive realistic portrait people struggling find happiness ebbs tides human relationships film screened competition section film festival movie slated release commercially march india postponed accolades feature film indian film festival houston screenplay new york indian film festival miaac actor rajit kapoor film festival official selection indian film festival houston chicago south asian film festival opening film new york indian film festival miaac imagineindia film festival spain seattle south asian film festival opening film india international film festival tampa bay usa first annual washington dc south asian film festival references external links
remember dreams come true fireworks display commemorating disneylands anniversary described e ticket sky show features fireworks lower level pyrotechnics isopar flame effects projections lasers set soundtracks disneylands famous rides shows created homage disneyland lands attractions continuing legacy show produced walt disney creative entertainment direction vp parades spectaculars steve davison renowned fireworks designer eric tucker show offered seasonally since disneyland moved rotating repertoire firework spectaculars late winter spring rememberdreams come true performing performing summer time first week july halloween screams fall believe holiday magic december show summary opening introduction introduction provided anniversary ambassador disney legend julie andrews andrews tells audience magic disneyland beauty dreams important really wishes fanfare theme plays introducing main musical theme entire show wish upon star andrews talks magic disneyland cinderella jennifer hale snow white carolyn gardner ariel jodi benson peter pan blayne weaver pinocchio michael welch aladdin scott weinger share dreams fondest wishes characters introduction brief melody film plays order songs dream wish heart makes im wishing part world second star right iaposve got strings whole new world tinker bells flight andrews invites audience share walt disneys dream come true disneyland honor magical spirit tinker bell cast member harness hanging cable strung matterhorn faux tree near big thunder mountain flies sleeping beauty castle walt disneys original opening day dedication speech disneyland wishes theme plays main street original announcement disneyland railroad heard whistle bell dlrr ck holliday music main street usa maple leaf rag main street electrical parade heard old glory projected onto sleeping beauty castle music maple leaf rag scott joplin baroque hoedown written jeanjacques perrey gershon kingsley main street electrical parade arranged dorsey jack wagner electric version gregory smith orchestral segment voices jack wagner synthesized parade voice railroad announcer adventureland music walt disneyaposs enchanted tiki room indiana jones adventure played indiana jones segment eye mara projected onto matterhorn also six jets fire shoot sides castle segment music tiki tiki tiki room sherman brothers raiders march john williams voices wally boag fulton burley michael ernie newton pierre thurl ravenscroft fritz john rhysdavies sallah new orleans square plays music haunted mansion pirates caribbean pirates caribbean segment skull projected onto matterhorn flare fireworks launched mountains peak according visitors cannon fight sorts fantasyland adventureland music grim grinning ghosts written buddy baker music xavier atencio yo ho pirateaposs life written george bruns music xavier atencio voices paul frees ghost host dead men pirate pirate ship captain eleanor audley madame leota leota toombs little leota frontierland plays music big thunder mountain railroad rivers america songs oh shenandoah ballad davy crockett music george bruns lyrics tom w blackburn voices dallas mckennon prospector critter country fantasyland toontown music sounds various rides critter country fantasyland mickeyaposs toontown heard attractions featured include order splash mountain peter panaposs flight alice wonderland casey jr circus train mad tea party roger rabbitaposs car toon spin country bear jamboree america sings many adventures winnie pooh music evrybody laughing place unbirthday song oliver wallace second hungarian rhapsody liszt infernal galop orpheus underworld jacques offenbach voices edward conor john kelfreese splash mountain vultures dallas mckennon manical laughter voice sound effects ed wynn mad hatter bobby driscoll peter pan margaret wright casey junior jerry colonna march hare charles fleischer roger rabbit benny cab mike west max buck thurl ravenscroft buff buffalo jim cummings tigger jack wagners announcement matterhorn bobsleds remain seated please permanecer sentados por favor tomorrowland plays sound effects narration music space mountain submarine voyage adventure thru inner space star tours music john williams voices paul frees scientist brian cummings star tours announcer paul reubens rex steve gawley red leader conclusion conclusion also provided julie andrews tells audience disneyland grown become happiest place earth song wishes plays tinker bell comes back return flight show ends cavalcade fireworks julie andrews says rememberdreams come true show song remember performed leann rimes played throughout park song official song happiest homecoming earth celebrating anniversary disneyland disney parks worldwide show facts grand opening may performance april show length show cost per showing current shows halloween screams remember dreams come true believe holiday magic grad night explosion grad nights july previous shows imagine fantasy sky believe thereaposs magic stars late fantasy sky returned new year celebration disneyland music used opening finale remember dreams come true originated magic kingdom park orlando fl however narration performed julie andrews instead jiminy cricket conclusion display remember written richard marx performed leann rimes played throughout park later second season running fireworks show second song wishes performed peabo bryson kimberley locke album disney wishes album proceeds went makeawish foundation added play remember songs lands normal area loop music returns holiday season remember replaced white christmas segment believe holiday magic complete magical snowfall version white christmas segment contained short introduction julie andrews acknowledgment disneyland years old current showings feature following changes julie andrews narration fifty years ago replaced fifty years later dubbed word today occasionally shows canceled due high winds high elevations shows could canceled beginning rarely show soundtrack entire soundtrack show found musical history disneyland official album disneyland resort soundtrack reappeared official album year million dreams new narration coincide end anniversary score arranged greg smith fireworks show also used grad nite programs show remained almost unchanged except soundtrack replaced one consisting primarily contemporary music different year projection match show renamed grad nite explosion events runs approximately minutes video screens along additional lighting effects also added either side hub already place part club kiis see also list current disneyland attractions references
david ruhnken january may dutch classical scholar german origin origins ruhnken born bedlin today bydlino near stolp pomerania province today poland attended latin school parents wanted go church two years university wittenberg determined live life scholar wittenberg ruhnken lived close intimacy two distinguished professors johann daniel ritter johann wilhelm von berger owed thorough grounding ancient history roman antiquities literature learned pure vivid latin style wittenberg ruhnken also derived valuable mental training studying mathematics roman law thing made want leave wittenberg desire explore greek literature neither wittenberg german university greek seriously studied time taught students divinity sake greek new testament early fathers church friedrich august wolf real creator greek scholarship modern germany richard porsons gibe germans greek sadly seek truth university leiden ruhnken followed advice friends wittenberg early went university leiden stimulated influence richard bentley tiberius hemsterhuis founded real school greek learning continent since days joseph justus scaliger isaac casaubon hemsterhuis ruhnken close friends twentythree years ruhnkens arrival netherlands death hemsterhuis ruhnken valckenaer two pupils great master inheritance must devolve ruhnkens reputation spread many efforts made attract back germany settling leiden left country spent year paris ransacking public libraries work achieved year ruhnken may compare even famous year ritschl spent italy ruhnken appointed lecturer greek assist hemsterhuis succeeded oudendorp title ordinary professor history eloquence latin professor promotion attracted enmity native netherlanders deemed worthy chair latin ruhnkens defence publish works latin literature eclipsed silenced rivals valckenaer succeeded hemsterhuis greek chair intimacy two colleagues broken valckenaers death stood test common candidature office important one leiden librarian leiden university ruhnken successful ruhnkens later years clouded severe domestic misfortune political commotions outbreak war england troubled netherlands without ceasing threatened extinguish university leiden character soon ruhnkens death pupil wyttenbach wrote biography wrote ruhnken recluse pedant sociable cared nothing rank wyttenbach said early days knew sacrifice sirens without proving traitor muses life open air great attraction fond sport would sometimes devote two three days week bearing towards scholars ruhnken generous dignified distributing literary aid free hand meeting onslaughts part smile records learning occupies important position principal link chain connects bentley modern scholarship european continent spirit aims hemsterhuis great reviver continental learning committed trust faithfully maintained greatly widened circle valued taste precision classical scholarship powerfully aided emancipation greek studies theology ruhnken one first scholars century study interpret platos writings ancient greek rather interpreting platos works prisms translations others works principal works editions timaeuss lexicon platonic words ed commentary ed appeared revision second edition georg aenotheus koch thalelaeus greek commentators roman law rutilius lupus grammarians velleius paterculus works muretus also occupied much history greek literature particularly oratorical literature homeric hymns scholia plato greek roman grammarians rhetoricians discovery famous time text work apsines rhetoric large piece work longinus embedded modern views writings attributed longinus lessened interest discovery without lessening merit notes references
japanese international footballer currently playing goalkeeper l league club yunogo belle played fifa womenaposs world cup joined japanese team substitute four years later fifa womenaposs world cup international career references
nicolas colombel french painter much inflluenced poussin life colombel born sotteville near rouen went rome quite young remained forming style study works raphael nicolas poussin pictures met considerable success later critics dismissed mere imitator poussin admitted academy st luke rome paris louvre possesses mars rhea sylvia painted reception academy work representing saint hyacinth saving statue virgin enemies name christ employed louis xiv versailles meudon many works engraved dufloc michel dossier died paris sir edmund head writing described colombel sense master stood alone among contemporaries dignity feeling solid character art recently didier rykner described work generally easy recognise adding indeed style consisting gentle classicism times bit affected fondness subtle porcelainlike colors deep blues close sassoferrato considerable number paintings attributed colombel recent years including altarpiece saint dominic presenting dominican order christ collection des beauxarts grenoble identified exhibition colombels work held november february des beauxarts rouen references sources references sources
gogarloch residential area within south gyle edinburgh scotland lies near south gyle railway station south gyle broadway west city centre corstorphine wester broom nearby historically area marshland hence loch name land drained century create space new railway housing era lost lochs edinburgh include loch burgh loch site present day meadows area see also gogar nearby area lent gogarloch name
independent baseball leagues professional baseball organizations located united states canada operated conjunction either major league baseball team affiliated minor league team independent allows teams located close majorleague teams without consent around many years known outlaw leagues due position outside rules affiliated minor league baseball northern league frontier league started play northern leagues success paved way independent leagues like texaslouisiana league northeast league atlantic league marquee players independent league including canseco rickey henderson ozzie canseco sierra carlos baerga john rocker northern league alumni include leon bull durham j drew darryl strawberry independent leagues flourished northeastern states dense populations often support multiple franchises subject territorial limitations imposed affiliated minorleague teams independent clubs relocate close affiliated teams one another choose example city lancaster pennsylvania cannot affiliated team proximity harrisburg senators reading fightin phils leaving atlantic league place lancaster fill void another example greater new york city metropolitan area many independent teams bridgeport bluefish long island ducks new jersey jackals newark bears somerset patriots rockland boulders six affiliated teams brooklyn cyclones hudson valley renegades staten island yankees new york lakewood blueclaws trenton thunder new jersey lehigh valley ironpigs pennsylvania kansas city area home major league kansas city royals also independent kansas city tbones st paul saints share market american leagues minnesota twins teams frequently worked together promote baseball upper midwest current leagues traditional season winter defunct independent baseball leagues see also list professional sports leagues list baseball teams canada including leagues external links
eckhart von hochheim op c c commonly known meister eckhart german theologian philosopher mystic born near gotha landgraviate thuringia holy roman empire eckhart came prominence avignon papacy time increased tensions franciscan order eckharts dominican order preachers later life accused heresy brought local franciscanled inquisition tried heretic pope john xxii probably died verdict received well known work pious lay groups friends god succeeded circumspect disciples john tauler henry suso since century received renewed attention within popular spirituality acquired status great mystic though contemporary scholarship places properly within mediaeval scholastic philosophical tradition biography youth eckhart probably born village tambach near gotha landgraviate thuringia perhaps previously asserted born noble family landowners originated misinterpretation archives period reality little known family early life authority giving christian name johannes sometimes appears biographical sketches christian name eckhart surname von hochheim church career eckhart joined dominicans erfurt probably eighteen assumed studied cologne may also studied university paris either time cologne first solid evidence life april baccalaureus lecturer sentences peter lombard post presumably appointed preached easter sermon sermo paschalis dominican convent st jacques paris late eckhart made prior erfurt provincial thuringia earliest vernacular work reden der unterweisung talks instructionscounsels discernment series talks delivered dominican novices dates time sent paris take external dominican chair theology remained till short parisian questions date time late eckhart returned erfurt made provincial saxony province reached time netherlands livonia therefore responsibility fortyseven convents region complaints made provincial teutonia general chapter held paris concerning irregularities among ternaries must trivial general aymeric piacenza appointed following year vicargeneral bohemia full power set demoralized monasteries order eckhart provincial saxony time founded three convents women may eckhart appointed general chapter held naples teacher paris invited back paris second stint magister rare privilege previously granted thomas aquinas eckhart stayed paris two academic years summer living house william paris follows long period known spent part time strasbourg unclear specific office held seems chiefly concerned spiritual direction preaching convents dominicans despite assurance however archbishop ordered inquisitorial process spring set avignon avignon pope john xxii seems set two tribunals inquire case one theologians cardinals evidence process thin however known commissions reduced suspect articles document known votum avenionense gives scholastic fashion twentyeight articles eckharts defence rebuttal commissioners april pope wrote bishop henry virneburg case eckhart moving ahead added eckhart already died modern scholarship suggests may died january papal commission eventually confirmed albeit modified form decision cologne commission eckhart pope john xxii issued bull agro dominico march series statements eckhart characterized heretical another suspected heresy close stated eckhart recanted death everything falsely taught subjecting writing decision apostolic see possible popes unusual decision issue bull despite death eckhart fact eckhart personally condemned heretic due popes fear growing problem mystical heresy pressure ally henry ii bring case definite conclusion influence eckhart one influential christian neoplatonists day remained widely read later middle ages however trial medieval theologian tried inquisition heretic subsequent condemnation excerpts works cast shadow reputation later readers lay group friends god followers eckhart existed communities across region carried ideas leadership priests john tauler henry suso belief early twentiethcentury writers eckharts work forgotten soon death fellow dominicans proved mistaken discovery manuscript containing around six hundred excerpts eckhart clearly deriving original made cologne dominican convent promulgation bull condemning eckharts writings agro dominico since notations bull inserted manuscript manuscript come possession carthusians basel demonstrating least dominicans carthusians continued read eckharts work also clear nicholas cusa archbishop cologne engaged extensive study eckhart assembled collection eckharts latin works collection still survives notes manuscripts show careful study spent johannes tauler rulman merswin eckhart considered inspirational layman referred johannes taulers rulman merswins later writings strasbourg known spent time although doubtful authored simplistic book nine rocks published merswin attributed layman knight north hand scholars consider layman pure fiction invented rulman merswin hide authorship intimidating tactics inquisition time theologia germanica reformation suspected practical communication mystical path behind influential anonymous theologia germanica disseminated disappearance according medieval introduction document author unnamed member teutonic order knights living frankfurt lack imprimatur church anonymity author theologia germanica lessen influence next two centuries including martin luther peak public clerical resistance catholic indulgences viewed historians early century pivotal provoking luthers actions subsequent protestant reformation following quote theologia germanica depicts conflict worldly ecclesiastical affairs two eyes soul man cannot perform work soul shall see right eye eternity left eye must close refrain working though dead left eye fulfilling office toward outward things holding converse time creatures must right eye hindered working contemplation therefore whosoever one must let go man serve two obscurity eckhart largely forgotten sixteenth nineteenth centuries barring occasional interest thinkers angelus silesius centuries none eckharts writings known except number sermons found old editions johann taulers sermons published kachelouen leipzig adam petri basel rediscovery interest works revived early nineteenth century especially german romantics idealist philosophers franz von baader instance studied eckhart early century franz pfeiffers publication eckharts german sermons treatises added greatly interest second important figure later nineteenthcentury recovery eckharts works heinrich seuse denifle first recover eckharts latin works onwards late nineteenth early twentieth century much catholic interest eckhart concerned consistency thought relation neoscholastic thought others words see whether eckharts thought could seen essentially conformity orthodoxy represented fellow dominican thomas aquinas ongoing question since mid nineteenth century works attributed eckhart considered genuine particular whether greater weight given vernacular works latin works unlike vernacular works today known manuscripts latin writings found handful manuscripts denifle argued since followed many others latin treatises eckhart carefully prepared publication essential full understanding eckhart early twentieth century important event publication defense also known rechtsfertigung vindicatory document record eckharts responses two series propositions brought cologne survives single manuscript first published important providing extra details circumstances eckharts trial also extracts sermons treatises mentioned document accepted eckhart provided sound external criteria authenticity number vernacular works today remains dispute authenticity various vernacular works however dispute genuine character latin works presented critical edition works publication modern critical edition eckharts german latin works began nearly complete latin works one difficulty eckharts latin writings clearly represent small portion planned write eckhart describes plans write vast opus tripartitum threepart work unfortunately exists today first part work propositions prologue illustrating first proposition eckhart intending first part alone consist one thousand propositions second part called work questions longer exists third part work commentaries major surviving latin work eckhart consisting prologue six commentaries fiftysix sermons used thought work begun eckhart paris however recent manuscript discoveries mean much survives must dated surviving latin works therefore early quaestiones parisiensis parisian questions prologus generalis opus tripartitium general prologue threepart work prologus opus propositionum prologue work propositions prologus opus expositionum prologue work commentaries expositio libri genesis commentary book genesis liber parabolorum genesis book parables genesis expositio libri exodi commentary book exodus expositio libri sapientiae commentary book wisdom sermones et lectiones super ecclesiastici sermons lectures twentyfourth chapter ecclesiasticus fragments commentary song songs survive expositio sancti evangelii secundum iohannem commentary john various sermons including preserved collection paradisus anime intelligentis paradise intelligent soulparadise intellectual soul brief treatise lords prayer largely anthology culled earlier authorities defense although composed eckhart also relevant vatican archive materials relating eckharts trial votum theologicum opinion avignon commission investigated eckhart bull agro dominico vernacular works questions concerning authenticity middle high german texts attributed eckhart much greater latin texts problems involve whether particular sermon treatise judged authentic pseudonymous also given large number manuscripts fragmentary condition many whether even possible establish text pieces accepted genuine eckharts sermons versions written others memory notes meaning possibility error much greater carefully written latin treatises critical edition eckharts works accepts sermons genuine sermons proved authentic direct citation defense sermons close textual affinities latin sermons recognised genuine accepted sermons harder verify judgements made basis style content franz pfeiffer published edition eckharts works included seventeen vernacular treatises considered written eckhart modern scholarship much cautious however critical edition accepts four eckharts vernacular treatises genuine longest reden der unterweisung counsels discernmentdiscourses instructiontalks instruction probably eckharts earliest surviving work set spiritual instructions gave young dominicans clearly popular work fiftyone manuscripts known second vernacular treatise liber benedictus book benedictus fact consists two related treatises firstly daz buoch der book divine consolation secondly sermon entitled von dem edeln menschen nobleman final vernacular treatise accepted genuine critical edition entitled vom abgescheidenheit detachment however treatise generally today thought written eckhart teachings writings eckhart wrote metaphysics spiritual psychology drawing extensively mythic imagery notable sermons communicating metaphorical content gospels laymen clergy alike work influenced major german philosophers eckhart said trial defence sermons meant inspire listeners desire good frequently used unusual language seemed stray path orthodoxy made suspect church tensionfilled years avignon papacy sermons although accomplished academic theologian eckharts bestremembered works highly unusual sermons vernacular eckhart preaching friar attempted guide flock well monks nuns jurisdiction practical sermons spiritualpsychological transformation new testament metaphorical content related creative power inherent disinterest dispassion detachment central theme eckharts german sermons presence god individual soul dignity soul man although elaborated theme rarely departed one sermon eckhart gives following summary message preach usually speak detachment say man empty self things secondly reconstructed simple good god thirdly consider great aristocracy god set soul means man may wonderfully attain god fourthly purity divine nature theology eckharts vision god primarily fecund overabundance love fertile god gives birth son word us clearly rooted neoplatonic notion ebullience boiling one cannot hold back abundance eckhart imagined creation compulsory overflowing metaphor based common hydrodynamic picture free act triune nature deity refer trinitarianism another bold assertion eckharts distinction god godhead gottheit german meaning godhood godness state god notions present pseudodionysiuss writings john scots de divisione naturae eckhart characteristic vigor audacity reshaped germinal metaphors profound images polarity unmanifest manifest absolute modern popularisation theology matthew fox matthew fox born american theologian modern editions translations meister eckhart die deutschen und lateinischen werke herausgegeben im auftrage der deutschen forschungsgemeinschaft stuttgart berlin verlag w kohlhammer vols c de b evans meister eckhart franz pfeiffer vols london watkins meister eckhart modern translation trans raymond b blakney new york harper row isbn otto karrer meister eckhart speaks philosophical library inc new york james clark john v skinner eds trans treatises sermons meister eckhart new york octagon books reprint harper row ed london faber faber armand maurer ed master eckhart parisian questions prologues toronto canada pontifical institute medieval studies meister eckhart sermons treatises trans oc walshe vols london watkins later printed longmead shaftesbury dorset element books matthew fox breakthrough meister eckharts creation spirituality new translation garden city new york meister eckhart essential sermons commentaries treatises defense trans ed bernard mcginn edmund colledge new york paulist press meister eckhart teacher preacher trans ed bernard mcginn frank tobin new york london paulist press spck meister eckhart selected writings ed trans oliver davies london penguin see also brethren free spirit heresy free spirit sister catherine treatise theologia germanica notes references sources last akhilananda swami last algeo last algeo last boydmacmillan herman ed vol jena eugen diederichs herman ed vol jena eugen diederichs augustine daniels osb ed eine lateinische rechtfertigungsschrift des meister eckharts zur geschichte der philosophie des mittelalters last fields last ffytche last ganapathy last gilchrist last gombrich last hackett lasthanegraaff last johnson franz jostes ed berlin de gruyter series deutsche neudrucke texte des mittelalters thomas kaepelli op kurze mitteilungen mittelalterliche dominikanerschriftsteller archivum fratrum praedicatorum pp thomas kaepelli op scriptores ordinis praedicatorum medii aevi vol af rome last king gustav landauer ed trans berlin karl schnabel mh laurent autour du de eckhart les documents des archives vaticanes divus thomas piacenza pp last lavoie last mcmahan last michaelson last moran last partridge franz pelster sj ed articuli contra fratrem aychardum alamannum vat lat f ein gutachten aus dem eckehartprozess avignon aus der geistewelt des mittelalters festgabe martin grabmann supplement munster pp franz pfeiffer ed vol ii meister eckhart ed vandenhoeck josef quint ed trans meister eckehart deutsche predigten und traktate munich carl hanser josef quint ed textbuch zur mystik des deutschen mittelalters meister eckhart johannes tauler heinrich seuse hallesaale niemeyer last rambachan last renard rubin bruce joel jacobs ladder mark mixson general editor applause screenplay series applause theatre book publishers isbn last schurmann last sinari gabriel op critique des relatives au deckhart continues dans le manuscrit de la de soest archives dhistoire et doctrinal du moyen pp last tweed james midgely clark meister eckhart introduction study works anthology sermons edinburgh thomas nelson shizuteru ueda die gottesgeburt der seele und der durchbruch zur gottheit die mystische anthropologie meister eckharts und ihre konfrontation mit der mystik des zenbuddhismus mohn reiner meister eckhart mystic philosopher bloomington indiana university press matthew fox op ed breakthrough meister eckharts creation spirituality new translation garden city new york doubleday bernard mcginn mystical thought meister eckhart man god hid nothing new york herder herder reading jeanne ancelethustache master eckhart rhineland mystics new york london harper row longmans leonardo vittorio arena shadows masters ebook james clark great german mystics new york russell russell reprint basil blackwell edition oxford james clark trans henry suso little book eternal wisdom little book truth london faber cesare il cardinale e leretico nicola cusano e il problema della eterodossa di meister eckhart nel suo pensiero viator medieval renaissance studies ucla university volume pp oliver davies god within mystical tradition northern europe london darton longman todd oliver davies meister eckhart mystical theologian london spck eckardus theutonicus homo doctus et sanctus fribourg university fribourg robert k forman meister eckhart mystic theologian rockport massachusetts shaftesbury dorset element books gundolf gieraths op life abundance meister eckhart german dominican mystics century spirituality today supplement autumn aldous huxley perennial philosophy interpretation great mystics east west new york harpercollins amy hollywood soul virgin wife mechthild magdeburg marguerite porete meister eckhart notre dame london university notre dame press rufus jones flowering mysticism fourteenth century new york hafner publishing co facsimile ed bernard mcginn eckharts condemnation reconsidered thomist vol bernard mcginn ed meister eckhart beguine mystics hadewijch brabant mechthild magdeburg marguerite porete new york continuum arthur schopenhauer world representation vol ii isbn cyprian smith way paradox spiritual life taught meister eckhart new york paulist press frank tobin meister eckhart thought language philadelphia university pennsylvania press denys turner darkness god negativity christian mysticism cambridge cambridge university press winfried trusen der prozess gegen meister eckhart fribourg university fribourg andrew weeks german mysticism hildegard bingen ludwig wittgenstein literary intellectual history albany state university new york press richard woods op eckharts way wilmington delaware glazier collegeville minnesota liturgical press richard woods op meister eckhart gospel peace justice tape cassette program chicago center religion society richard woods op meister eckhart master mystics london continuum external links published new york robert appleton company nihil obstat may remy lafort censor imprimatur john farley archbishop new york translated english claud field christian classics ethereal library german website texts german translation latin article internet encyclopedia philosophy brown arthur research catholic scholars including full text
robert duncan may refer arts robert duncan writer born american music critic robert duncan actor born british tv actor robert duncan composer us composer robert duncan poet us poet politics robert b duncan us representative oregon robert l duncan born texas state senator mike duncan robert duncan born rnc chairman robert duncan politician unionist party scotland mp govan science engineering robert c duncan astrophysicist us astrophysicist robert duncan physicist us physicist robert c duncan engineer distinguished us engineer robert c duncan athlete british olympic athlete robert morton duncan born us federal judge robert duncan bishop born archbishop anglican church north america bob duncan character disney channel series good luck charlie portrayed eric allen kramer see also robert duncan co glasgow shipyard bobby duncum disambiguation
microspores land plant spores develop male gametophytes whereas megaspores develop female gametophytes male gametophyte gives rise sperm cells used fertilization egg cell form zygote microspores structures part alternation generations many seedless vascular cryptogams gymnosperms angiosperms plants heterosporous life cycles using microspores megaspores arose independently several plant groups devonian period microspores haploid produced diploid microsporocytes meiosis seedless vascular plants microsporophylls bear microsporangia containing many microsporocytes undergo meiosis producing tiny microspores microspore may become male gametophyte consisting somewhat spherical antheridium within microspore wall either sperm cells flagella produced antheridium ferns heterosporous plants aquatic semiaquatic including genera marsilearegnellidium pilularia salvinia azolla condition also known lycopod genus selaginella quillwort genus types seedless vascular plants ferns spikemosses quillworts gymnosperms seed plants microspores give rise pollen grains megaspores formed within developing seed pollen cones usually develop toward tips lower branches clusters microsporangia develop pairs toward bases scales microsporocytes microsporangia undergoes meiosis producing four haploid microspores develop pollen grains grain consists four cells pair external air sacs air sacs give pollen grains added buoyancy could help wind dispersal types gymnosperms conifers pines ginkgos cycads gnetophytes angiosperms anther flowering plant develops four patches tissue differentiate main mass cells patches tissue contain many diploid microsporocyte cells undergoes meiosis producing quartet microspores four chambers pollen sacs lined nutritive tapetal cells visible time microspores produced meiosis haploid microspores undergo several changes microspore divides mitosis producing two cells first cells generative cell small formed inside second larger cell tube cell members part microspores separate doublelayered wall develops around microspore steps occur relatively time complete microspores become pollen grains references
giraldi surname may refer bob giraldi born american film television director dez giraldi australian soccer player giglio gregorio giraldi italian scholar poet giovanni battista giraldi italian novelist poet philip giraldi former cia agent riccardo giraldi born italian creative director ubaldo giraldi italian canonist guglielmo pecori giraldi italian field marshal see also giraldii
jeffrey hopkins born american tibetologist emeritus tibetan buddhist studies university virginia taught three decades since authored twentyfive books tibetan buddhism among highly influential meditation emptiness appeared offering pioneering exposition prasangikamadyamika thought geluk tradition dalai lamas chief interpreter english played significant role development free tibet movement published english translation major work jonangpa lama dolpopa buddha nature emptiness called mountain doctrine works notes references external links buddhistgeekscom
julian roman born austrian film director theatre director screenwriter studied film directing production university music performing vienna began directing television films operas since held teaching positions drama department konservatorium wien computer science media department vienna university technology became theatre director klosterneuburg lives works vienna munich recent feature film wall prize ecumenical jury berlin international film festival selected austrian entry best foreign language film academy awards filmography references external links
bouryenvexin commune oise department northern france population see also communes oise department vexin references
leiwen municipality triersaarburg district rhinelandpalatinate germany within ten mile radius city trier leiwen one significant wine growing municipalities moselle river village located banks river moselle history village leiwen said got name livia wife emperor augustus summer residence village gave name village several excavations village unearthing buildings artefacts dating back roman times wine village situated middle vast grapevines one main wine growing areas germany village produces wine made riesling grape variety village holds wine festival every year big draw tourists notes
village administrative district gmina gostynin within gostynin county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland references
athlitiki enosi larissa founded greek sports club club based city larissa capital greeces thessaly region club also known unofficially larissa colors maroon white departments ael fc football ael bc basketball football team currently competes gamma ethniki basketball team competed greek basket league ael currently plays ael fc arena stadium aels home since ael bc hosts home games larissa neapolis arena
born may french sprinter specialises metres bronze medal world youth championships athletics lille france earlier year broke french youth record previously held christophe lemaitre personal best references external links ffa profile
ivan kliun russian painter avantgarde artist suprematist constructivist graphic artist sculptor biography ivan vasilyevich kliun kliunkov born bolshie gorki village near moscow together whole family moved ukraine moved poland time part russian empire original art education kiev warsaw also served accountant ivan kliun studied art school penza studied school society encouragement arts warsaw studied art studios frerberg ilmashkov vfisher moscow studied academy arts st petersburg participated exhibitions group artists soyuz molodyozhi union youth together david burliuk wladimir burliuk kazimir malevich pavel filonov vladimir tatlin yuri annenkov others kliun participated exhibitions group tramway v year joined group artists supremus led malevich together artistssuprematists kazimir malevich aleksandra ekster nina genke liubov popova nadezhda udaltsova others worked verbovka village folk centre kliun head central exhibition bureau fine arts department narkompros taught vkhutemas moscow ivan kliun died moscow references
emad eldin mohamed abdel moneim fayed better known dodi fayed april august son egyptian billionaire mohamed alfayed boyfriend diana princess wales died car crash paris august employed father also worked film producer life career fayed born alexandria egypt eldest son billionaire mohamed alfayed former owner harrods department store former owner fulham football club ritz paris mother samira kashoggi sister saudi arabianborn billionaire arms dealer adnan khashoggi fayed student saint marc attending institut le rosey switzerland also briefly attended sandhurst completing education served united arab emirates embassy london fayed executive producer films chariots fire breaking glass fx hook scarlet letter also served executive creative consultant television series fayed also worked father harrods marketing personal life fayed married model suzanne gregard couple divorced eight months marriage july fayed became romantically involved diana princess wales time romance diana summer dodi engaged american model kelly fisher dodi bought house malibu fisher money father highbeam research subscription required fisher subsequently announced filing breach contract suit dodi claiming led emotionally way altar abandoned almost threw love away callous way regard whatsoever death earlymorning hours august diana fayed died car crash pont de laposalma underpass paris stopped paris en route london spent nine days together holiday french italian riviera aboard family yacht jonikal neither fayed diana wearing seatbelt investigations french british police concluded chauffeur henri paul driving influence alcohol paparazzi chasing couple also believed contributed accident fayeds father mohamed alfayed claimed couple executed agents fayeds former spokesman michael cole claimed couple become engaged deaths although evidence suggests otherwise fayed originally interred brookwood cemetery near woking surrey moved fayed estate oxted surrey memorials fayeds father erected two memorials son diana harrods first unveiled april consists photos two behind pyramidshaped display holds wine glass still smudged lipstick dianas last dinner well ring fayed purchased day died second unveiled titled innocent victims three meter high bronze statue two dancing beach beneath wings albatross memorials designed bill mitchell close friend fayed architect harrods years see also operation paget peter pan film dedicated fayed references
fifa world cup thirteenth tournament fifa world cup held nigeria october november tournament switzerland beating host team nigeria golden ball best player given nigerian sani emmanuel golden shoe top scorer given spaniard borja goals although tied nigerian sani emmanuel uruguayan gallegos swiss haris golden glove given swiss benjamin siegrist finally fifa fair play award given nigeria player eligibility eligible play player must born january venues fifa chose eight venues nine possible locations may fifa gave nigeria yellow card fifa noted significant delay preparations tournament abuja lagos ready fifa vicepresident jack warner gave four venues enugu calabar ijebuode kano month get ready tournament would moved one potential venue warri removed recent violence flared niger delta threats tournament edition increasing threats armed rebel group movement emancipation niger delta mend warned fifa hosting tournament nigeria however militants offered amnesty exchange laying weapons tournament went smoothly without incidents teams group draw held august international conference centre abuja teams made debut match officials squads allocation teams groups teams allocated groups basis geographical spread teams placed four pots one team drawn pot group pot contained five african teams plus one conmebol pot contained remaining teams americas excluding one concacaf team pot consisted teams asia oceania plus remaining concacaf team pot consisted teams european confederation groups times west africa time group group b group c group group e group f ranking thirdplaced teams best place teams qualify knockout stage first determining factor points second goal difference third number goals scored teams still level fairplay ranking used fourth criterium ranking follows yellow card red card straight yellows game case yellow card followed straight red card game teams still level point drawing lots determine qualified teams germany uruguay new zealand united arab emirates advance knockout stage brazil netherlands eliminated knockout stage times west africa time round quarterfinals semifinals third place match final winners awards goalscorers goals sani emmanuel borja haris gallegos goals nassim ben khalifa goals sergio araujo mario lennart thy son heungmin edafe egbedi stanley okoro carmona isco sergi roberto ricardo muhammet demir goals abdoulaye ibrango gustavo cuellar ebrima bojang federico carraro pietro iemmello takumi miyayoshi lee jongho abdul jeleel ajagun morata engin bekdemir mohammad sebil jack mcinerney luna goal esteban leandro esteban orfano guilherme neymar wellington victor nikiema louckmane ouedtraogo bertrand zidane zoungrana jean blanco castillo deiner jeison murillo jorge ramos joel campbell juan golobio jonathan moya lamin sarjo samateh yunus shkodran mustafi florian trinks kevin volland anthony lozano afshin esmaeilzadeh milad gharibi kaveh rezaei payam sadeghian giacomo beretta michele camporese shuto kojima kenyu sugimoto yoshiaki takagi kim dongjin kim jinsu nam seungwoo luke milanzi miguel basulto carlos campos guillermo madrigal carlos parra tom boere luc castaignos michael built jack hobsonmcveigh gordon murie azeez terry envoh omoh ojabu kenneth omeruo javier espinosa pablo sarabia oliver buff pajtim kasami bruno martignoni granit xhaka iravul ufuk ali furkan marwan alsaffar nick palodichuk alex shinsky mezquida goal playing switzerland final ranking see also fifa world cup fifa world cup references external links fifacom
giralda former minaret converted bell tower cathedral seville seville registered world heritage site unesco along alcazar general archive indies tower height one important symbols medieval city tower begun architect ahmad ben baso ben basos death architects continued work tower mathematician astronomer jabir ibn aflah geber also often credited towers design tower completed march installation copper spheres towers top almohads built similar towers spain morocco period tower koutoubia mosque marrakesh served model giralda sister hassan tower rabat towers first twothirds former minaret almohad period seville upper third spanish renaissance architecture seville taken christians reconquista citys mosque converted church structure badly damaged earthquake city began building current cathedral one largest churches world outstanding example gothic baroque architectural styles tower survived earthquake copper spheres originally topped tower fell earthquake spheres replaced cross bell new cathedral incorporated tower bell tower eventually built higher renaissance architect ruiz younger commissioned work tower newer section tower contains large inscription sevilles motto meaning abandoned alfonso x castile gave motto city continued support rule insurrection covering top tower lily section surrounds enclosure bell statue stands feet height ft pedestal sit top tower installation buildings inspired giralda many towers borrowed giraldas design throughout history several church towers province seville also bear resemblance tower may inspired giralda towers notably lebrija carmona popularly known giraldillas numerous replicas giralda built united states mostly second madison square garden new york city designed stanford white built replica country club plaza kansas city missouri clock tower ferry building san francisco completed clock tower railroad depot minneapolis destroyed wind freedom tower miami florida built biltmore hotel coral gables florida built wrigley building chicago built terminal tower cleveland built also featured video game simcity landmark building also inspired buildings outside us spain clock tower puerto references filela giralda seville spain sep night imagegiraldillojpgthe statue giraldillo filevariaciones giraldajpgthe giralda various stages construction almohad left medieval christian right renaissance center filesevilla front giralda filesevilla giralda seen patio de banderas external links ruiz
major league soccer season season fifasanctioned soccer united states canada national firstdivision league season major league soccer regular season began march vancouver whitecaps fc defeated expansion team montreal impact bc place concluded host los angeles galaxy defeating seattle sounders fc october home depot center season also featured mls allstar game july mls allstars defeated chelsea ppl park hosted philadelphia union mls cup playoffs ran october december los angeles galaxy claimed fourth mls championship defeating houston dynamo mls cup home depot center carson ca changes mls season features several significant offfield changes montreal impact became mls franchise replacing samenamed montreal club previously played north american soccer league usl first division impact made onfield debut march loss vancouver impacts home debut draw chicago fire march attracted olympic stadium setting alltime record crowd professional soccer montreal draw los angeles galaxy may attracted setting alltime attendance record professional soccer canada impact joined mls team eastern conference western conference remains teams teams plays regular season schedule one employs new unbalanced format gives greater emphasis inconference matchups western conference clubs play conference rival three times play eastern conference club eastern conference clubs play seven conference rivals three times remaining two conference rivals twice western conference club span regular season longest mls history beginning matches march ending matches october change designated player rule regarding international players took effect start season salary cap charge international designated players ie players us canada depend players ages age younger ages years age league gained new us tv partner nbc sports whose deal announced august replacing expired deals fox soccer fox deportes began march nbc sports network broadcast new york red bullsfc dallas match part deal nbc sports network air regular season playoff matches main nbc network air regular season playoff matches first time since many mls games broadcast englishlanguage network television nbc nbcsn also air united states menaposs national soccer team matches network previous deals us partners espn espn deportes continue deals canadian partners tsn goltv mls cup playoffs setup undergo several changes championship game played latest date ever december see mls cup teams stadiums personnel stadiums locations personnel sponsorship five mls teams saw changes jersey sponsorship season bank montreal became first shirt sponsor montreal impact chicago fire went without jersey sponsor gained one quaker oats company columbus crew also jersey sponsor gained sponsorship barbasol amway global declined renew sponsorship san jose earthquakes yet find replacement june announced advocare reached agreement fc dallas become first shirt sponsor club history note teams use adidas kit manufacturer player transfers major league soccer employs fewer methods acquire players include signing players transfersfree transfers done world via trades drafting players mechanisms mls superdraft mls supplemental draft mls reentry draft rarely used methods cover extreme hardship injury replacement signing players designated players homegrown players placing discovery claim players waivers methods peculiar mls allocation weighted lottery montreal immediately traded johnson seattle exchange mike fucito lamar neagle vancouver originally ranking traded philadelphia june originally ranking traded seattle september remaining order fc dallas vancouver whitecaps fc philadelphia toronto fc seattle sporting kansas city real salt lake houston dynamo los angeles galaxy unlikely event clubs use allocation order begins anew montreal impact colorado rapids philadelphia union new york red bulls new england revolution seattle sounders fc weighted lottery players assigned mls teams via weighted lottery process team acquire one player per year weighted lottery players made available lotteries include generation adidas players signed mls superdraft ii draft eligible players mls contract offered failed sign league prior superdraft team worst record last regular season games dating back previous season necessary taking playoff performance account greatest probability winning lottery teams required participate lottery players assigned via lottery system order prevent player potentially influencing destination club strategic holdout results weighted lotteries thus far ownership changes regular season standings conferences eastern conference western conference overall table note table impact playoff qualification used solely determining host mls cup certain ccl spots seeding canadian championship mls draft conference tables sole determinant teams qualifying playoffs tiebreak rules two teams tied standings points following tiebreak rules apply goals goal differential fewest disciplinary points foul pt first yellow pts second yellow pts straight red pts disciplinary commission suspension pts etc road goals road goal differential coin toss teams drawing lots teams playoff bracket statistical leaders full article mls golden boot top scorers source top assists source top goalkeepers minimum minutes played source individual awards monthly awards weekly awards scoring first goal season le toux vancouver whitecaps fc montreal impact minutes second march hattricks season david estrada seattle sounders fc toronto fc march thierry henry new york red bulls montreal impact march chris pontius dc united new york red bulls april real salt lake portland timbers july chris wondolowski san jose earthquakes real salt lake july fredy montero seattle sounders fc chivas usa august real salt lake chivas usa september chris wondolowski san jose earthquakes colorado rapids october fastest hattrick season real salt lake portland timbers minutes seconds july discipline first yellow card season milovan columbus crew colorado rapids minutes march first red card season stephen mccarthy new england revolution sporting kansas city minutes march related competitions international competitions friendlies concacaf champions league prior start mls regular season toronto fc defeated los angeles galaxy mexican side santos laguna defeated seattle sounders fc two concacaf champions league quarterfinal series toronto fc lost aggregate semifinal santos laguna ccl los angeles galaxy seattle sounders houston dynamo real salt lake earned group stage spots preliminary round eliminated canadian representative determined canadian championship toronto fc end groups stages los angeles galaxy seattle sounders houston dynamo qualified quarterfinals played march mls allstar game mls allstar game played july ppl park chester pennsylvania home stadium philadelphia union format every year since mls allstars played international club opponent englands chelsea fc champions fa cup uefa champions league visiting side mls allstar game lost allstars toyota park bridgeview illinois mls allstars game domestic competitions lamar hunt us open cup lamar hunt us open cup tournament us soccer increased size main tournament clubs assembling competition usbased major league soccer clubs gain entry august sporting kansas city defeated seattle sounders penalties win franchises second open cup title canadian championship three canadianbased mls clubs toronto fc montreal impact vancouver whitecaps fc along nasl club fc edmonton competed voyageurs cup canadas national championship trophy tournament organized knockout format twolegged ties semifinals final away goals rule place toronto defeated vancouver finals fourth consecutive national championship qualified concacaf champions league league competitions mls cup mls cup playoffs took place conclusion regular season playoff structure underwent several changes playoffs longer feature wild cards possibility crossovers ie teams opposite conferences playing early rounds instead top five clubs conferences standings qualify playoffs play following manner place team host place team single playin match winner advancing conference semifinals conference semifinals twogame aggregate goal setup extra time penalty kicks employed aggregate level minutes place team play winner game place teams play lowerseeded team host first leg semifinal semifinal winners play conference finals altered twogame aggregate series patterned semifinal round year round singlegame format conference final winners advance mls cup championship game first time played home stadium finalist better regular season point total season game played predetermined site notes references
dark eyes italian russian language film tells story married italian falls love married russian woman stars marcello mastroianni yelena safonova source material film adapted rather inspired four anton chekhovs stories notably lady pet dog sovietitalian team included aleksandr adabashyan suso cecchi daposamico nikita mikhalkov latter directed title refers famous russian art song cast marcello mastroianni romano marthe keller tina romanos mistress yelena safonova anna sergeyevna governors wife elena sofonova pina cei elisas mother vsevolod larionov pavel russian ship passenger innokenti smoktunovsky governor sysoyev innochentij smoktunovskj roberto herlitzka lawyer paolo baroni manlio oleg tabakov grace yuri bogatyryov marshall jury bogatiriov dmitri zolotukhin konstantin dimitri zolothuchin silvana mangano elisa romanos wife jeanpierre bardos laying guest j pierre bardos nino bignamini buyer maria grazia bon wife location principal shooting took place montecatini terme tuscany volga town kostroma leningrad vladimir palace peter paul fortress actors previously appeared together cruel romance russian film starring mikhalkov shot location kostroma awards mastroianni received award best actor cannes film festival nominated academy award best actor safonova awarded david di donatello best actress references external links
rita nikolayevna achkina born mogilev belarussian ssr soviet cross country skier competed achkina trained armed forces sports society moscow bronze medal km winter olympics grenoble achkina also two medals fis nordic world ski championships gold km bronze km event external links
flor alpaerts antwerp september antwerp october belgian conductor pedagogue composer graduated vlaamse muziekschool artistic director peter benoit foundation codirector royal flemish opera member royal academy belgium composer became leading flemish impressionist symphonic poem pallieter source external links
born december icelandic politician since may minister social affairs housing degree art university stockholm studied economics university iceland became active local politics agrarian centreright party elected representative althing icelandic parliament references
lieutenant colonel ludwig stumpfegger july c may german ss doctor world war ii adolf hitlers personal surgeon stumpfegger present berlin late april biography stumpfegger born munich bavaria studied medicine onwards stumpfegger joined ss june nsdap may initially worked assistant doctor professor karl gebhardt sanatorium hohenlychen specialised sports accidents result experience part medical team along gebhardt summer olympics berlin winter olympics year garmischpartenkirchen august stumpfegger obtained doctors degree hohenlychen used ss part war effort working supervision gebhardt dr fritz fischer dr herta oberheuser participated medical experiments subjects women concentration camp november transferred surgical department ss hospital berlin transferred back hohenlychen adjutant gebhardt march april promoted upon himmlers recommendation transferred wolfsschanze headquarters resident doctor october berlin stumpfegger started working directly hitler berlin direction dr theodor morell hitlers request provided cyanide capsule blondi german shepherd dog gift martin bormann see quickly effectively worked red army advanced towards bunker complex sources report helped magda goebbels kill children slept vorbunker husband joseph goebbels committed suicide april committing suicide hitler signed order allow breakout may stumpfegger left breakout group included martin bormann werner naumann hitler youth leader artur axmann one ten groups attempting break soviet encirclement weidendammer bridge tiger tank spearheaded first attempt storm across bridge destroyed bormann dr stumpfegger knocked tank hit followed two attempts third attempt made around stumpfegger group reich chancellery managed cross spree leaving rest group bormann stumpfegger axmann walked along railroad tracks lehrter station axmann decided go alone opposite direction two companions encountered red army patrol axmann doubled back later insisted seen bodies bormann stumpfegger near railroad switching yard moonlight clearly illuminating faces check bodies know killed remains uncovered identified dental records lingering doubt removed bormanns identity confirmed extracting dna fragments glass found two mens jawbones led conclusion committed suicide via cyanide capsules portrayal media ludwig stumpfegger portrayed following actors film television productions erwin felgenhauer eastern bloc coproduction john barron british film peter blythe british television production death adolf hitler thorsten krohn german film downfall der untergang notes references
iacute letter faroese hungarian icelandic czech slovak tatar languages often indicates long vowel letter also appears catalan irish occitan portuguese spanish galician leonese navajo vietnamese language variant letter latin long used instead long ivowel usage various languages faroese letter faroese alphabet represents hungarian icelandic czech slovak letter hungarian alphabet letter icelandic alphabet letter czech alphabet letter slovak alphabet represents tatar letter tatar alphabet based represents vietnamese vietnamese alphabet tone highrising tone chinese chinese pinyin tone highrising tone portuguese spanish portuguese spanish isnt considered letter letter accent used denote syllable abnormal stress character mappings see also acute accent external links
appling unincorporated community county seat columbia county georgia united states part augusta metropolitan area appling formerly city passage legislation requiring cities provide least three municipal services appling able remain incorporated one inactive cities georgia lost charter june geography appling located appling lies along us route applingharlem road traversed great kiokee creek demographics following information applies zip code tabulation area zcta zip code centered immediately south appling census people households families residing zcta housing units zcta racial makeup zcta white african american native american asian pacific islander races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size zcta population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household zcta median income family males median income versus females per capita income zcta families population poverty line including age age history town known columbia courthouse chartered town appling named family william appling donated land county colonel john appling local resident died campaign seminoles early century appling political educational social religious center columbia county near appling located mt carmel academy columbia institute mt carmel academy run famous southern educator moses waddel john c calhoun william h crawford educated columbia institute started man pretending last name bush actually bushnell revolutionary war fame georgia railroad established decided trains passing near appling would disturb proceeding court railway passed county atlanta augusta went well appling courthouse appling received major overhaul remodeling complete building less present form vernacular structure greek revival italianate influences despite extensive project shell building retained structure listed national register historic places since appling nearly wiped map tornado never regained prestige prior tornado civil war although effort organize municipality early century corporation remained inactive appling lost charter see also central savannah river area professional disc golf association notes
used system ukrainian transliteration cyrillic letter pinyin system chinese romanization falling tone appears alcozauca mixtec italian taos vietnamese welsh also fictional language navi see also grave accent
lowercase symbol used various languages written latin alphabet read letter diaeresis iumlaut afrikaans catalan dutch french galician welsh southern sami occasionally english used follows another vowel indicates hiatus diaeresis pronunciation indicates two vowels pronounced separate syllables rather together diphthong digraph example french maize without diaeresis part digraph mais letter also dutch ukraine english scholarly writing turkish sometimes used write close back unrounded vowel standard modern turkish orthography written dotless transcription languages amazon used represent high central vowel see also umlaut diacritic yi cyrillic
jean p hamel born june asbestos quebec retired professional ice hockey player played games national hockey league played st louis blues detroit red wings quebec nordiques montreal canadiens hamel retired professional hockey direct result sustained two serious eye injuries games year first good friday massacre second preseason match references
chiasmocleis shudikarensis species frog microhylidae family found brazil french guiana guyana suriname possibly peru natural habitats subtropical tropical moist lowland forests intermittent freshwater marshes threatened habitat loss references rodrigues mt reynolds r gascon c downloaded july
eacute letter latin alphabet found czech hungarian icelandic kashubian luxembourgish slovak catalan danish english french galician irish italian occitan norwegian portuguese spanish swedish vietnamese welsh languages variant letter e english may observed pronunciation aid loanwords eg french romanizations eg japanese also used dutch navajo also used rising tone pinyin chinese language romanalphabet transcription system usage various languages czech slovak letter czech alphabet slovak alphabet represents danish norwegian swedish danish norwegian swedish letter used indicate terminal syllable vowel e stressed often written changes meaning see acute accent detailed description dutch similarly english respected writing foreign languages mainly french also used differentiate article een equivalent either english number one also used add visual stress words way english might use italics dutch language people use greeting like hey hi english english eacute uses mostly words french origin names media franchise owned japanese corporation nintendo also come common use spanish words use english french letter pronounced e contrasts pronounced widely used french hungarian letter hungarian alphabet represents icelandic letter icelandic alphabet represents italian variant e carrying acute accent represents carrying tonic accent used last letter word example whybecause compare coffee grave accent kashubian letter kashubian alphabet represents also represents dialects represents area puck kartuzy portuguese portuguese used mark stressed words whose stressed syllable unpredictable location within word foot bad location stressed syllable predictable acute accent used contrasts pronounced also thirdperson singular conjugation verb ser ela bonita pretty spanish spanish accented letter pronounced like e e sound like e accent indicates stressed syllable words irregular stress patterns see diacritic acute accent details scottish gaelic used scottish gaelic largely superseded still seen certain writings longer used standard orthography welsh welsh word stress usually falls penultimate syllable one way indicating stress final short vowel use acute accent often found e borrowed words example personnel cigarette umbrella character mappings microsoft windows users type pressing numeric pad keyboard typed pressing us international uk english keyboard layouts users type acute accent letter typing method also applied many acute accented letters appear standard us english keyboard layout microsoft word users press mac os x users press using compose key users hold press standard android windows mobile ios keyboard users hold key special characters appear slide release see also acute accent external links
letter e grave accent english letter sometimes used past tense forms verbs poetic texts indicate final syllable pronounced separately example would indicate pronunciation blessed rather blest also occurs loanwords italian means modern italian eg il cane piccolo meaning dog small derived latin est accented distinguish conjunction e meaning also used falling tone pinyin chinese language romanalphabet transcription system word consisting vowel abbreviation hubei province peopleaposs republic china windows users type holding alt key keying see also ye grave cyrillic letter similar glyph
confused cyrillic eumlaut diaeresis letter albanian kashubian ladin alphabets letter also appears afrikaans dutch french abruzzese dialect especially version ascolano luxembourgish variant letter e letter used seneca taiwanese hokkien turoyo uyghur written latin script usage various languages afrikaans afrikaans trema afrikaans deelteken mostly used indicate vowel diphthongised example giver pronounced whilst geer wedgeshaped piece fabric pronounced cases deelteken nothing pronunciation like rain pronounced reen meaning would pronounced reason deelteken case traditional reasons archaic form regen deelteken indicates g removed older people pronounce two syllables deelteken exactly says deelteken afrikaans separation mark separates syllables indicates start new one example word bird gets pronounced two syllables without word becomes voel feel pronounced one syllable albanian letter albanian alphabet represents vowel commonly used letter language comprising percent writings ascolano phonetic symbol also used transcription abruzzese dialects especially northern variant province ascoli piceno called mute e sounds like hummed important prosody dialect english use character english language relatively rare publications american magazine new yorker use often others used indicate e pronounced separately preceding vowel eg word girls name boys name like name sisters without diaeresis final e would mute french dutch appears words like french dutch socalled trema used indicate vowel diphthonged example pronounced whilst noel would pronounced likewise pronounced whilst kolonien would pronounced kashubian letter kashubian alphabet represents ladin although used standard ladin used local dialects represents latin many editions latin texts diaeresis used indicate ae oe form hiatus diphthong classical pronunciation monophthong traditional pronunciations examples air poet coerce luxembourgish luxembourgish used stressed schwa like word always also used indicate morphological plural ending two eggs lay mayan languages modern orthography mayan languages letter represents albanian seneca seneca letter used represent front mid unrounded nasalized vowel turoyo latinscript turoyo syriac letter gives schwa grammar sometimes replacement original vowels e u example words waiting running dancing closed work east believe character mappings see also umlaut diacritic yo cyrillic homoglyph references external links
ecircumflex letter friulan kurdish gagauz vietnamese languages letter also appears afrikaans french portuguese welsh albanian dialects variant letter e well used certain chinese ukrainian transliteration systems also used dutch loanwords mostly french examples usage various languages afrikaans considered separate letter afrikaans rather aforementioned variation letter e chinese chinese pinyin represents corresponds zhuyin symbol dutch dutch also used taken french language changes pronunciation e french french changes pronunciation e diacritics usually considered letters french alphabet friulan used represent sounds kurdish letter kurdish kurmanji alphabet represents e portuguese portuguese used mark stressed words whose stressed syllable unpredictable location within word give peach location stressed syllable predictable circumflex accent used contrasts pronounced ukrainian used system ukrainian transliteration letter vietnamese letter vietnamese alphabet represents vietnamese phonology diacritics added form following five forms represent five tones welsh welsh used represent long stressed e without circumflex vowel would pronounced short eg literature opposed llen curtain game rather gem gem jewel useful writing borrowed words final stress eg appeal character mappings unicode character set contains precomposed characters represent second fourth tone first third tone represented combining diacritical marks like see also circumflex external links
lower case represents various although often similar sounds several languages considered separate letter swedish danish norwegian finnish alphabets well north frisian walloon emilianoromagnolo chamorro istroromanian lule sami skolt sami southern sami greenlandic alphabets additionally part alphabets used alemannic bavarianaustrian dialects german though derived ring considered separate letter developed form semiligature smaller denote long darker similar umlaut mark distinguishes developed small e written letter question scandinavian languages letter scandinavian alphabets represents two sounds one short one long short version represents swedish long version represents danish norwegian long version pronounced origin historical linguistics originally origin long sound german aal haar scandinavian english eel hair historically letter derives old norse vowel long sound time vowel developed sound medieval writing often used doubled letters long vowels vowel continued written aa old swedish use ligatures represented sounds respectively gradually replaced new letters instead using ligatures minuscule e placed letters create new graphemes later evolved modern letters e simplified umlauts construction also applied construct new grapheme aa previously used minuscule placed top create new letter first used print gustav vasa bible published replaced aa century attempt modernize orthography linguists tried introduce danish norwegian writing century people felt need new letter although letter group aa already pronounced like centuries scandinavia aa usually treated single letter spoken like present spelling names words orthography reforms making official carried norway denmark argued made way official danish spelling due antigerman proscandinavian sentiment world war ii danish language apart german luxembourgish use capitalized nouns last decades abolished occasion names danish cities towns old spelling retained option due local resistance eg aalborg aabenraa however spellings recommended danish language board city aarhus officially spelled however controversial decision local authorities chosen revert old spelling icelandic faroese scandinavian languages use letter old norse letter retained become diphthong pronounced icelandic faroese short variation faroese pronounced though use names names geographical places old spelling dominates often denmark norway abolished official use since locals resist whereas rarely seen aa spelling official rules allow forms common cases always correct spelling double common norwegian place names contained three four consecutive letters instance river family names bearer name uses aa according choice since family names inherited resistant change traditional aa style often kept instance last name much common surname aa always spelled double never single letter however given names less commonly inherited largely changed use instance norway male citizens spell name around named haakon company names sometimes spelled double choice usually order convey impression oldfashionedness traditionality double representing single sound usually kept initials eg people whose surname begins double accordingly person named hans aagard hauge would spell initials h aa h h h place alphabet correct alphabetization danish norwegian places last letter alphabet sequence also true alternative spelling aa unless manually corrected sorting algorithms programs localised danish norwegian place eg aaron zorro danish norwegian books distinction made foreign local words thus example german city aachen would listed danish city aabenraa would listed z swedish alphabet sorted z third letter end sequence international transcription alternative spellings scandinavian become concern globalization particularly popularization world wide web large extent due fact internet domains containing scandinavian letters recognized dns system feature keyboards adapted languages recommended keep intact wherever possible next best thing use older double spelling eg wwwraadecom instead previously discussed indicates separate sound represented common without ring eg wwwradecom indication supposed represent another sound entirely even misrepresenting particularly common sweden compared norway denmark finnish finnish alphabet carried swedish alphabet native use treated swedish usage limited names swedish danish norwegian origin finland many swedish finnishspeaking people swedish surnames many swedish surnames include finnish name ruotsalainen swedish emilianoromagnolo emilianoromagnolo alphabet letter used transcribe openmid back unrounded vowel emilianoromagnolo distinguishes long short vowels always long example words meaning good meaning mountain pronounced walloon writing introduced local variants easternwalloon dialect beginning century initially note sound danish use quickly spread easternwalloon dialects cultural influence city covered three sounds long open long close long depending local varieties use single letter cover pronunciations embraced new panwalloon orthography systemizes unique orthography words regardless local phonetic variations nonstandardized writings outside area words containing letter written au depending pronunciation example word house standardized orthography written mohone maujon dialectal writings istroromanian istroromanian alphabet based standard romanian alphabet three additional letters used mark sounds specific dialect chamorro also used practical orthography chamorro language indigenous people northern mariana islands guam capital guam also called symbol letter also used throughout world international symbol nonsi unit physical unit length named swedish physicist anders jonas always upper case context symbols units named persons generally uppercase unit length equal one tenbillionth meter unicode also encoded however canonically equivalent ordinary letter duplicate encoding due roundtrip mapping compatibility eastasian character encoding otherwise used computers incorrect playful uses logo major league baseball team known los angeles angels anaheim capital halo due resemblance angels fans known type name point view scandinavian speaker make weird impressions would pronounced something like oongels sound similar door logo stargate series similarly features stylized circle making resemble unfortunate pronunciation star goat related phenomenon heavy metal umlaut unlike previous examples intentional use diacritics see also notes references pettersson gertrud svenska sjuhundra en historia om svenskan och dess utforskande lund studentlitteratur isbn
alignright styleborder solid aaaaaa margin padding fontsize lineheight textalign center characters represent either letter several extended latin alphabets letter umlaut mark diaeresis usage independent letter letter occurs swedish finnish skolt sami karelian estonian luxembourgish north frisian saterlandic emilianoromagnolo rotuman french slovak tatar turkmen alphabets represents vowel sound finnish turkmen always swedish estonian regional variation well letters position word allows either slovak stands bit archaic still correct nordic countries vowel sound originally written christianisation caused former vikings replace runic alphabet latin alphabet around ad letter arose german later swedish originally writing e ae top time became simplified two dots icelandic faroese danish norwegian alphabets still used instead finnish later adopted swedish alphabet years finland part sweden although phenomenon germanic umlaut exist finnish phoneme estonian gained letter high extensive exposure germanic languages swedish inparticular years estonia occupied later integrated part swedish empire letter used romani alphabets well emilianoromagnolo emilianoromagnolo alphabet letter represents nearopen front unrounded vowel emilianoromagnolo makes distinction long short vowels ever long example bolognese dialect words meaning well meaning people pronunciated cyrillic used alphabets invented century based cyrillic script include mari altay tatar alphabet aumlaut similar glyph umlaut appears german alphabet represents umlauted form resulting many speakers german however called pronounced umlauta aumlaut would refer germanic amutation respect diphthongs behaves e eg engl trees german dictionaries letter collated together german phonebooks letter collated ae letter also occurs languages adopted german names spellings part languages alphabets recently introduced revivalist ulsterscots writing letter originally lowercase e top later stylized two dots languages letter part regular alphabet limited character sets usascii frequently replaced twoletter combination ae phonetic alphabets international phonetic alphabet represents open central unrounded vowel distinction open front unrounded vowel rheinische dokumenta phonetic alphabet many west central german low rhenish related languages represents sound typography historically adiaeresis written two dots letter aumlaut written small e written minute e degenerated two vertical bars medieval handwritings later handwritings bars turn nearly became dots highly similar ligature evolving origin evolved icelandic danish norwegian alphabets ligature also common old english largely disappeared middle english modern typography insufficient space typewriters later computer keyboards allow adiaeresis also representing aumlaut since looked nearidentical two glyphs combined also done computer character encodings iso result way differentiate different characters unicode theoretically provides solution recommends highly specialized applications also used represent schwa sign situations glyph unavailable used tatar azeri languages turkmen started use officially instead schwa computer encoding
ccedilla latin script letter used albanian azerbaijani ligurian tatar turkish turkmen kurdish zazaki alphabets letter also appears catalan french friulian occitan portuguese variant letter c also occasionally used crimean tatar manx often retained spelling loanwords languages english dutch spanish basque latin script spelled languages first used sound voiceless alveolar affricate old spanish stems visigothic form letter z phoneme originated vulgar latin palatalization plosives conditions later changed many romance languages dialects spanish used symbol since orthographic reform century replaced nowdevoiced z adopted writing languages international phonetic alphabet represents voiceless palatal fricative usage letter variant various languages represents soft sound c would normally represent hard sound u end word following languages catalan known ce trencada broken c language used u end word examples words ccedilla menace twisted chorizo strong sweet hunting wellknown word character common catalan diminutive fc barcelona also used across world including spanishlanguage media french examples french boy frontage squeaking lesson received past participle french uses character beginning word middle word never end also used front u letters needed e letter c denotes unvoiced e goes dutch words inherited france friulian c cun cedilie represents voiceless postalveolar affricate u end word occitan ce cedilha examples twisted que la nevertheless arm cradle voracious portuguese cedilhado denotes unvoiced u examples cup arm sugar heart pincers apple hug modern portuguese never uses character beginning end word eg nickname e case c denotes unvoiced handwritten portuguese texts often feature cedillas commalike rotated tildes manx used digraph pronounced differentiate normal ch pronounced loanwords english basque called ccedilla english ze hautsia basque used loanwords like although normally cedilla mark dropped english eg facade spanish also appear loanwords especially catalan names toponymy also found dutch alphabet list words using character small french portuguese words merged language like original dutch words character low occurrence rate usage separate letter various languages represents voiceless postalveolar affricate following languages letter albanian alphabet letter azerbaijani alphabet letter pashto latin alphabet letter tatar alphabet based letter turkish alphabet letter turkmen alphabet zazaki letter zazaki alphabet represented voiceless palatal click naro though former replaced latter letter identical ccedilla used bashkir languages cyrillic alphabet sound chuvash languages cyrillic alphabet sound computer input french portuguese spanish italian keyboards directly available separate key however keyboards including usbritish keyboard combination keys must used mac os lower upper case respectively x window system many unix consoles one presses sequentially either alternatively one may press either microsoft windows lower case upper case microsoft word either html character entity references ampccedil ampccedil lower upper case respectively tex latex c used adding cedilla accent letter cc produces see also cedilla references external links
william noe bill graber january march american pole vaulter broke pole vault world record competed olympic games athletic career graber studied university southern california usc coached dean cromwell graber repeated champion although time tied first unable defend ncaa title trojans didnt compete meet american team olympics los angeles selected olympic trials palo alto top three qualifying graber stanfords bill miller cleared ft fraction inch better lee barness world record ft record established graber leading favorite olympics also tied first place ncaa meet jumping ft break meeting record national champion indoors tied title outdoors george varoff favorite breaking world record previous week cleared ft didnt qualify team graber leading olympic favorite failed medal olympics managed ft placed references external links
minuscule grapheme formed letters e originally ligature representing latin diphthong promoted full status letter alphabets languages including danish norwegian icelandic faroese letter old english latin alphabet called ash tree anglosaxon futhorc rune transliterated traditional name english still ash usage english english usage ligature varies different places modern typography technological limitations make use difficult use typewriters first telegraphs ascii often eschewed favour digraph ae usage experts often consider incorrect especially rendering foreign words considered letter eg brand names make use ligature eg flux britannica united states problem ligature sidestepped many cases use simplified spelling e also happened compare common usage medieval traditional however given long history spellings sometimes used invoke archaism literal quotations historic sources instance words often treated way often replaced digraph archaeology also common simplification commonwealth english cf american fetus britishcommonwealth foetus ligature seen gravestones century short age time death ie xxys yyms zzds also common formal typography invitations resolutions announcements government documents latin classical latin combination ae denotes diphthong value similar long fine pronounced dialects modern english classical present practice write letters separately ligature used medieval early modern writings part reduced simple vowel imperial period medieval scripts ligature simplified small letter e ogonek e caudata form simplified plain e may influenced influenced pronunciation change however ligature still relatively common liturgical books musical scores greek latin diphthong appeared native words spelled ai century bc borrowings greek words diphthong alpha iota french modern french alphabet used spell latin greek borrowings like ex greatly popularized serge gainsbourgs song elaeudanla ie l e dans la spelling french name germanic languages old english old english denotes sound intermediate e sound much like short cat many dialects modern english faroese varieties faroese pronounced follows simultaneously stressed occurring either wordfinally vowel letter single consonant letter consonantletter groups kl kr pl pr tr kj tj sj consisting one consonant letter except pronounced like gr except rather open directly followed sound silent silent g cases one etymological origins old norse old norse particularly evident dialects eider northern faroese family direction northern faroese icelandic icelandic signifies diphthong danish norwegian danish norwegian represents monophthongal vowel phonemes norwegian four ways pronouncing letter name letter trees pronounced diphthong threads verb many western northern southwestern norwegian dialects western danish dialects thy southern jutland significant meaning first person singular pronoun thus normal spoken word usually written dialects rendered writing western southern jutish dialects danish also proclitic definite article hus house opposed standard danish nordic varieties enclitic definite articles danish swedish norwegian huset icelandic faroese house dialects rarely committed writing dialect literature exists german medieval era german used represent long vowel used shorter version ossetic ossetic language used letter written using latin script since ossetian used cyrillic alphabet identicallooking letter pronounced like english word cat south america letter used official orthography spoken chile also fuegian language yaghan international phonetic alphabet symbol also used international phonetic alphabet denote nearopen front unrounded vowel like word cat many dialects modern english sound likely represented old english letter context always lowercase computer encodings entering using unicodehtml character sets code points respectively characters entered holding alt key typing upper case lower case number pad windows systems alt key may also work legacy codepage tex typesetting system produced ae microsoft word written using key combination ctrl shift followed respectively usinternational keyboards accessible combination altgrz x altgra often mapped compose key sequence compose e used information see unicode input versions mac os systems mac os current os x following key combinations used option apostrophe key option shift iphone ipod touch ipad well phones running googles android os windows mobile os kindle touch paperwhite accessed holding small menu displayed icelandic keyboard layout separate key cyrillic also cyrillic unicode note name ie though practice latin letters used cyrillic texts ossetian sites internet see also cyrillic ae digraph e caudata nearopen front unrounded vowel represented ipa ansuz rune list words may spelled ligature anavae references robert bringhurst elements typographic style page vancouver hartley marks isbn external links
aacute letter czech faroese hungarian icelandic irish slovak languages letter also appears dutch galician lakota navajo occitan portuguese spanish vietnamese welsh variant letter also appears arin blackfoot sometimes confused eg apples commonly written apples apples dollar usage various languages chinese chinese pinyin tone highrising tone irish irish called fada long pronounced appears words goodbye diacritic used modern irish since decline dot many letters irish language fada used vowel letters ie symbolises lengthening vowel example bad second taiwan czech hungarian slovak letter czech hungarian slovak languages represents faroese letter faroese alphabet represents icelandic letter icelandic alphabet represents ow portuguese portuguese used mark stressed words whose stressed syllable unpredictable location within word rapid fast location stressed syllable predictable acute accent used contrasts pronounced scottish gaelic used scottish largely superseded still seen certain writings longer used standard orthography spanish spanish accented letter pronounced way sound like accent indicates stressed syllable words irregular stress patterns also used break diphthong avoid would otherwise homonyms although happen strong vowel usually become semivowel diphthong see diacritic acute accent details vietnamese vietnamese alphabet tone highrising tone welsh welsh word stress usually falls penultimate syllable one way indicating stress final short vowel use acute accent acute accent often found verbal nouns borrowed words example hate allow caravan character mappings see also acute accent
nephelobates alboguttatus species frog dendrobatidae family endemic venezuela natural habitats subtropical tropical moist montane forests rivers threatened habitat loss source la marca e je downloaded july
sri maharaja rakai watukura dyah balitung sri dharmodaya mahasambu king kingdom mataram reigned circa territories included central java east java bali edicted mantyasih inscription also known balitungs charter containing list medang kings origin historians boechari poerbatjaraka argued dyah balitung became king result marriage daughter predecessor speculated predecessor fatherinlaw rakai watuhumalang according stele mantyasih ruled balitung however reason balitung inherited kingdom might marrying kings daughter since also son mpu daksa according stele telahap reason rakai kayuwangis death kingdom broken confirmed maharaja rakai gurunwangis stele munggu antan rakai limus dyah dewendras stele poh dulur speculated dyah balitung soninlaw rakai watuhumalang turn successor rakai kayuwangi become hero defeating rakai gurunwangi rakai limus thus uniting divided kingdoms result people elected balitung king favour brotherinlaw mpu daksa balitungs era rule palace moved poh pitu area named yawapura move speculated former palace mamratipura built rakai pikatan badly damaged result war rakai kayuwangi rakai gurunwangi oldest stele name balitung stele telahap dated september however means first stele possible ascended throne even next stele watukura dated july oldest stele stated existence position rakryan kanuruhan prime minister meanwhile position rakryan mapatih balitungs era equivalent crown prince held mpu daksa stele telang dated january revealed development complex named paparahuan led rakai welar mpu sudarsana located verge bengawan solo river balitung freed villages paparahuan surrounding tax forbid local inhabitants collect payment people crossed river stele poh july revealed village poh freed tax returns taking care sang hyang caitya silunglung properties previous ruler rakai pikatan grandfather mpu daksa balitungs consort stele kubukubu october revealed gift given rakryan hujung dyah mangarak rakryan matuha dyah majawuntan form village kubukubu conquered bantan area historians speculated bantan might alternative name bali bantan means sacrifice bali means offering stele mantyaish april revealed gift given five junior patihs maintained peace balitungs wedding also mentioned stele previous ruler kingdom balitung also year balitung offers village rukam grandmother rakryan sanjiwana end era accession balitung king might caused previous kings son mpu daksa became jealous rule brotherinlaw mpu daksa held position rakai hino found written stele dated december partition taji gunung area rakai gurunwangi according stele plaosan rakai gurunwangi speculated son rakai pikatan historians speculated rakai gurunwangi allied mpu daksa nephew son grandson rakai pikatan respectively historian boechari certain rule balitung ended result mpu daksas rebellion according stele taji gunung daksa still rakai hino stele timbangan wungkal already ascended throne king references marwati poesponegoro nugroho notosusanto sejarah nasional indonesia jilid ii jakarta balai pustaka slamet muljana menuju puncak kemegahan terbitan ulang yogyakarta lkis slamet muljana sriwijaya terbitan ulang yogyakarta lkis see also kingdom mataram history indonesia
agrave letter catalan french galician italian portuguese scottish gaelic vietnamese welsh languages consisting letter iso basic latin alphabet grave accent also used pinyin transliteration languages represents vowel letter also letter taos denoting quantity means eg apples one dollar usage based upon french preposition evolved sign sometimes part surname eg thomas kempis mary anne beckett gilbert abbott beckett gilbert arthur beckett arthur william beckett william beckett character mappings
atilde letter used languages generally considered variant letter portuguese represents nasal central unrounded vowel exact height varies open mid according dialect combination represents diphthong dialects brazils rs sc pr sp ms among caipira speakers represents dialects brazils rs sc pr sp ms among caipira speakers hinterland european northern dialects portuguese represents reintegrationist galician orthographies may represent typically portuguese character sometimes used symbol portuguese language symbol also used aromanian kashubian vietnamese languages vietnamese represents high breakingrising tone also used international phonetic alphabet stands nasal open front unrounded vowel found example quebec french maman jean see also tilde
acircumflex letter french friulian frisian portuguese romanian turkish vietnamese walloon welsh alphabets usage various languages berber languages used berber latin alphabet represent faroese johan henrik translated gospel matthew faroese used denote nonsyllabic following example used modern faroese however french french language used letter circumflex accent remnant old french vowel followed exceptions consonant example modern form comes ancient french baston phonetically pronounced dialects distinguish friulian used represent sound portuguese portuguese used mark stressed words whose stressed syllable unpredictable location within word blade rugby location stressed syllable predictable circumflex accent used contrasts pronounced romanian letter romanian alphabet represents sound also represented romanian letter difference two used middle word used ends understanding hate compound word starting ending letter retain even goes middle word missunderstanding serbocroatian standard varieties serbocroatian letter simply circumflex denoting length vowel used occasionally order disambiguate homographs differ syllable length situation common exclusive plural genitive case thus name genitive sign circumflex example ja sam vietnamese letter vietnamese alphabet represents vietnamese phonology diacritics added form following five forms represent five tones turkish used indicate consonant palatalised paper also used indicate words long vowel changes meaning adet pieces tradition ukrainian used system ukrainian transliteration letter welsh welsh used represent long stressed without circumflex vowel would pronounced short eg arable opposed ar civilised humane rather gwar nape neck often found final syllables two occurrences letter combine produce one long stressed vowel commonly happens verb stem ending stressed combines nominalising suffix ad cantiata ad giving permission also singular noun ending receives plural suffix au eg drama au becoming dramas plays also useful writing borrowed words final stress eg brigade circumflex also used word preposition meaning means also third person nonpast singular verbal noun mynd go distinguishes writing similarly pronounced whether character mappings tex latex obtained commands see also circumflex external links
one three traditional provinces tibet two amdo kham geographically covered central western portions tibetan cultural area including tsangpo gtsangpo watershed western districts surrounding extending past mount kailash much vast chang tang byangthang plateau north himalayan range defined southern border present tibet autonomous region corresponds approximately ancient western kham formed merging two earlier power centers dbus central tibet controlled gelukpa dgelugspa lineage tibetan buddhism early dalai lamas tsang gtsang extended gyantse rgyangrtse points west controlled rival sakyapa saskyapa lineage military victories powerful fifth dalai lama consolidated power combined region century cultural heartland tibetan people successive dalai lamas ruled tibet potala norbulingka palaces lhasa jokhang temple perhaps holy temple tibetan buddhism also located tibetan language dialect spoken lhasa used lingua franca tibetan exile koine language also based largely front back tibet tsang whose largest cities gyantse shigatse near panchen lama traditional seat tashilhunpo monastery designated maps qing dynasty back tibet dalai lama seat lhasa designated front tibet division artificial construct chinese currency within tibet dalai lama exercised effective rule tsang attempt made century reign yongzheng emperor split tibet offering panchen lama dominion tsang expansive offer declined panchen lama accepting small portion offered territory later attempts period panchen lama resurrect separate back tibet would dominion rejected chinese references
european elections massif constituency european parliament consists regions auvergne centre limousin results brackets indicate number votes per seat election five meps elected constituency footnotes external links
german alphabet unicode consonant letter evolved ligature long z long round like double speaking pronounced see ipa standard spelling since orthography reform used long vowels diphthongs ss written short vowels german name eszett lexicalized expression sz eszed scharfes sharp english often called sharp letter used languages today used german however used germanspeaking countries particular switzerland liechtenstein german speakers germany austria belgium denmark luxembourg south tyrol italy follow standard rules history earliest occurrence wolfdietrich fragment written around ad blackletter texts used ligature long small z precisely called z lower loop fonts emerging fifteenth century ligature long round time antiqua german texts began applied development language use changed see dispute remains clear clarification origin letter day roman typeface late early century german texts printed roman type typesetters looked roman counterpart blackletter ligature exist roman fonts printers experimented various techniques mostly replacing blackletter roman type either sz ss combination although early examples roman type looks like letter commonly used eszett first orthographic conference berlin printers type foundries started look common letter form represent eszett roman type proposal various letter forms published journal buchdruckerkunst committee typographic society leipzig chose socalled sulzbacher form proclaimed new standard eszett roman type since german printing set roman type used letter sulzbacher form however find unanimous acceptance became default form many type designers preferred still prefer forms resemble blackletter szligature others roman reader unfamiliar german origin may obscure nearly undetectable particularly sulzbacher form long frequently confused f led demise english writing around unlike german per se apparently never used english rather various forms seen ss premodern literature handwriting double longs seen places scans original geneva bible scans british census sheets century may show simple unligatured longs shorts something looks modern eye longascendered p latter case seen premodern english handwritten p differs generally ps shorter ascender well ps bowl drawn space left bottom versus drawn completely bottom adelungs heyses rules johann christoph adelung johann christian august heyse two german lexicographers tried establish consistent rules application letter austria heyses rule prevailed second orthographic conference decided prefer adelungs rule heyses german orthography reform reintroduced heyses variant yet without long order display elements correctly ligatures fraktur typesetting shown therefore modern used latin orthography since century heyses argument given ss may appear end word fugue common initial letter words sss likely appear large number cases amount cases even higher possible triple consonant cases eg dampfschifffahrt together critics point triple words like missstand feature less readability spelling even though second word compound start used improve readability fugue eg messergebnis measurement suggests unrelated word messer knife messingenieur measuring engineer suggests unrelated word messing brass problem adelungs rule solved heyse distinguished long round round could finish word therefore called terminal schlusss round also indicates fugue compounds instead missstand messergebnis one wrote back special ligature heyses rule introduced amongst common ligatures ff ft two different characters fraktur typesetting applying heyses rule alternative representations antiqua four typographical forms antiqua currently antiqua shaped according second fourth form first third form seldom found letter combination ligature single type ligature ligature kind blackletter z looks similar ezh though might rather described z hook form resembles original blackletter ligature sulzbacher form current usage german since german spelling reform ss used represent two vowels follows used diphthongs used long vowels ss used short vowels thus helps distinguish words like long vowel penance fine busse short vowel buses also consistent general rule german spelling doubled consonant letter serves mark preceding vowel short consonant sound never actually doubled lengthened pronunciation note words stem changes forms may others ss instance sie vs sie bissen rules apply end word syllable complicated fact single also pronounced positions thus words like large require others like gras grass use single correct spelling predictable context standard german pronunciation usually made clear related forms eg size grasen graze medial consonants pronounced respectively many dialects german however even longer vowel audibly less sharp cases single used usage spelling reform spelling reform always used end word wordcomponent consonant even preceding vowel short example foot long vowel pronounced unaffected spelling reform kiss short vowel pronounced reformed kuss examples included loss appetite watery wasser water spelling reform affected germanlanguage forms foreign place names russia russland bratislava pressburg orthography personal names first names family names names locations within germany proper austria switzerland affected reform however names often use irregular spellings otherwise impermissible german spelling rules matter also many respects orthography encouraged use sz place words letters capitalized usual ss would produce ambiguous result one possible ambiguity maszen limited amounts measure massen massive amounts masse mass cases rare enough rule officially abandoned german military still occasionally uses capitalized sz even without possible ambiguity architectural drawings may also use sz capitalizations capital letters masse frequently used military teleprinter operation within germany still uses sz unlike german typewriters german teleprinter machines never featured either umlauts letter substitution caps available ss sz used instead sz especially hungarianinfluenced eastern austria applies especially caps small caps texts generally accepted majuscule form excepted caps names legal documents may retain prevent ambiguity eg hans ss replaces hyphenated single letter reform instance strasse compare reform hyphenated like double consonants strasse switzerland liechtenstein switzerland ss usually replaces every officially sanctioned german orthography rules state e der schweiz kann man immer schreiben switzerland one always write ss liechtenstein follows practice switzerland gradually abolished since cantons decided teach anymore swiss postal service stopped using place names neue zeitung last swiss newspaper give today swiss publishing houses use books address entire germanspeaking market upper case nearly unique among letters latin alphabet traditional upper case form never occurs initially traditional german printing blackletter never used allcaps however repeated attempts introduce upper case letterforms found older german books modern signage product design since april unicode included latin capital letter sharp graphically similar letters lowercase beta confused unrelated lowercase greek letter beta homoglyph socalled sulzbacher form closely resembles particularly eyes nongerman nongreek readers typeset material use letter unavailable substitution ss correct clearly preferable use greek differences typefaces reaches line except italic versions connects vertical part left end horizontal near bottom often slightly slanted right even upright fonts exactly vertical however reverse substitution using german surrogate greek common describing beta test versions application programs older operating systems whose character encodings notably support easy use greek letters also original ibm dos code page aka oemus conflates two characters assigning codepoint glyph minimizes differences also note german handwriting written similar reaching line bottom loop connected vertical line uppercase b nongerman speakers unfamiliar german orthography may also confuse b latin letter derived greek beta also incorrect effect used comic value film national lampoonaposs european vacation clark griswold reads sign dipplestrabe keyboards germany austria letter present computer typewriter keyboards normally right upper row countries letter marked keyboard combination keys produce often letter input using modifier key details keyboard layout depend input language operating system os x options us usextended uk keyboards microsoft windows ctrls used otherwise ctrlalts keyboards usinternational also altgrs xbased systems altgrs compose gnu emacs cx gnome altgrs ctrlshiftdf gnome versions later ctrlshiftu df amigaos alts keymaps native amiga keyboards plan alt compose risc os alts altgrs android alts vim gnu screen digraph ss languages used romanizing sumerian language mean sh sumerian scholars use sz instead also use latin medieval renaissance time century eg clarissimus brightest amavisset used mean cognate polish sz germaninfluenced spelling system lithuanian language used lithuania minor east prussia page section prussian lithuanians examples prussian lithuanian surnames containing miscellaneous alphabetizing german words collation rules say treat double thus ampszlig codepoint iso character encoding versions identically unicode df hexadecimal tex latex ss produces german language support package latex exists produced similar umlauts produced u package also well widely considered part standard alphabet asked many letters alphabet germans would answer instead sometimes even may heard forgotten dots old e placed vowel still remembered ligation sz ss see also capital greek letter beta long sz digraph references external links january typefoundryblogspotcom
stendhal university grenoble iii french university located outskirts grenoble offering courses foreign languages cultures ancient modern literature language communication sciences traditionally focused training educators recently become known preparing students careers journalism communication culture year cuef university center french studies educates foreign students various exchange programs fields covering entire spectrum french studies current president lise dumasy history grenoble iii university founded origins date back middle ages university grenoble edgar faure created public scientifique culturel et professionnel epcscp endowed considerable autonomy departments eliminated replaced teaching research units uer later became training research units ufr founding charter grenoble university iii stendhal three native grenoble counterparts grenoble grenoble ii grenobleinp signed early days grenoble iii opened new fields helped create emerging language sciences well communication applied foreign languages lea took multiple steps diversify fields study combining nonspecialized fields vocational study new lea department diplomas vd lawyers trilingual economists bachelors masters information communication dess specialized translation production multilingual texts creation ufr sciences communication sciences language presidents bernard lise dumasy elected five years see also list medieval universities references
piece land valley eastern part jutland denmark name means island danish language probably comes islandlike approach piece land although completely landlocked surrounded meadows famous among lexicographers extreme brevity name single letter see also list short place names sources danish sites
u acute latin letter used czech faroese hungarian icelandic slovak writing systems letter also appears dutch irish occitan pinyin portuguese spanish italian galician vietnamese variant letter u usage various languages czech letter czech alphabet represents sound appear first letter word except compound words triangle composed two words troj derived meaning three means angle faroese letter faroese alphabet may represent following sounds short words mug coffee cup short words cow also bridal long diphthong house hungarian letter hungarian alphabet represents sound icelandic letter icelandic alphabet represents sound pinyin pinyin mandarin chinese transliterated latin represents u vowel sound second rising tone slovak letter slovak alphabet represents sound portuguese portuguese isnt considered letter letter u accent used denote u syllable abnormal stress italian used words like character encoding see also acute accent external links
kick franchise series football simulation computer games first released kick first game series designed dino dini released anco amiga atari st game received well games industry time awards release kick several sequels released player manager released game first game combine management environment including tactics league play transfers detailed player attributes football game engine based kick kick released sequel kick game introduced number new features well several small alterations dino dini left anco signed contract virgin games released goal anco released several editions kick series games little common kick kick koa collaborated closely anco developer steve screech attempt relaunch kick player manager series kick released anco started work another sequel kick reached beta status attempt came halt anco closed beginning annual kick world cups organized kick association koa fan community devoted kick series history kick released several expansion disks released kick dino dini left anco signed contract virgin games released goal anco released kick game used side view instead topdown view bore little resemblance kick apart name later developments gameplay anco published first versions kick amiga atari st kick ball stick players feet instead realistically kicked ahead players manner similar nintendos soccer released nes added degree difficulty skill requirement time attributes action replays players different characteristics different tactics fouls yellow cards red cards injuries injury time various referees different moods also featured kick first developed atari st ported amiga kick enthusiasts still play tournaments original amiga computers every year reception st action highest accolade could give amiga user int best computer game ever one ultimate soccer simulation ace brilliant buy buy buy amiga format best footy game appeared machine st format game gem play magic cvg championship winning material games machine probably best sports game ever commodore user footy game touch amiga action surpasses football games pcw nothing short brilliant new comp express computer football event year realistic fun soooo addictive awards awarded uk indin best bit product nominated uk indin best programmer place winner bullfrog populous awarded emap images golden joystick award best bit product emap major uk magazine publisher voted best game time amiga power sequels kick player manager kick kick released anco kick retains pace accuracy kick full size multi directional scrolling pitch players markings goals etc correct proportions teams play game strictly according tactics players move position receive passes gain possession ball real game travels ahead player league cup tournament sudden death penalty shoot outs case draw teams league whole evenly matched different styles play player skills match style option load team player manager along tactics play another player manager team single game enter league cup tournament special events selection main menu allows data disks loaded kick also provides facility change strip colours expanded atari sts mb additional sound effects action replay facility allows goals viewed normal pace slow motion saved disk referees distinctive temperaments super kickoff super kick one followups kick kick game boy sega snes super kick slower original games mega drive version knocked pga tour golf ii top charts megatech gave game hyper game award saying feel playability unrivalled footy game far criticising high price goal sequel kick development game wasnt released form though dino dini left anco virgin games developed goal released goal featured similar gameplay kick also added onetouch passing seen sensible soccer player acceleration advanced menu systems options goal received generally good reviews enjoy lasting popularity kick kick anco released kick developed steve screech totally new game nothing common kick game didnt receive good reviews predecessors didnt gain popularity kick toka nono released kick amiga windows game received average reviews kick released windows game received better reviews kick still didnt become popular later year anco released kick pc received poor reviews kick world released playstation developed toka published funsoft kick steve screech started project called ultimate kick help early established kick association game released anco pc mac name kick game received poor reviews sold copies later sequel called kick planned reached beta status never released project ended anco closed games series kick series include following games kick kick extra time data disk franco baresi world cup kick player manager kick world cup kick kick kick giants europe data disk kick final whistle expansion disk kick return europe expansion disk kick winning tactics data disk kick super league expansion disk kick maths disk expansion disk super kickoff kick kick kick kick world kick ports world league soccer super nes mods kick competition v steve camber started project called kick competition version mod classic game amiga improve features using reverse engineering original amiga game remakes throw active soccer three times kick world champion gianluca troiano started project called throw game remake kick engine fast action gameplay kick gameplay remained possibility watch match replays infinitive views new gfx engine cooperation kick association several betaversions released throw praised kick programmer dino dini developers behind throw announced game active soccer released game development throw betaversions first released iphone ipad gameplay similar kick original throw adjusted gamepad keyboards kick association kick association koa nonprofit organization founded umbrella organization fans series kick association approximately members koa involved organizations various international tournaments kick arrange kick world cup every year koa actively participates research development new versions kick kick competition version kick testers games belong kick association references external links kickoff snes allpcgame kick association international officially endorsed kick community organising kick world championships since
ucircumflex letter french friulian kurdish turkish alphabets letter used system cyrillic transliteration letter also wadegiles one romanization systems chinese apical dental unrounded vowel corresponds present zi ci si pinyin respectively also taos usage various languages afrikaans afrikaans punctuated form u usage example includes plural brug bridge french french change pronunciation letter u words used distinguish two homographs jeune young versus fast certain words circumflex disambiguating value attempts made abolish words see use circumflex french friulian used represent sound kurdish used latin kurdish alphabet represent close central rounded vowel turkish used indicate consonant u palatalised quietness pronounced welsh welsh used represent long stressed u without circumflex vowel would pronounced short eg agreed opposed bum five softmutated prenominal form masovian dialect masovian alphabet used represent english yoo character mappings see also circumflex
confused double acute composition latin letter diacritic mark tilde html entity ampotilde ampotilde estonian estonian letter alphabet v representing closemid back unrounded vowel sound vowel previously marked early century otto wilhelm masing adopted letter ending confusion several homographs clearly showing pronounce word informal writing eg emails instant messaging using foreign keyboard layouts letter available estonians use characters approximate letter dialects islands saaremaa hiiumaa pronounced portuguese portuguese language symbol stands nasal closemid back rounded vowel also written ipa considered independent letter alphabet vietnamese vietnamese language symbol stands sound creaky voice rising tone glottal break followed continuation rising tone vietnamese also derived letters language letter letter alphabet pronounced estonian mathematical use symbol pronounced softo used variant big notation ignores logarithmic factors thus fntildeogn shorthand fn ogn logkgn k computer encoding due character encoding confusion letters seen many incorrectly coded hungarian web pages representing letter double acute accent happen due said characters sharing code point iso character sets well character sets web site designer forgetting set correct code page part hungarian alphabet usage unicode avoids type problems references see also tilde
maciej rataj february june polish politician writer biography born village near lviv ukraine february attended gymnasium studied classical linguistics university upon completion studies became gymnasium teacher first later became involved politics second polish republic gained independence following first world war member polish peopleaposs party quotpiastquot political party member peoples party became president stronnictwo chief editor partys official paper zielony sztandar member parliament sejm polish parliament marshal sejm minister religion public education took part work march constitution president poland twice first december assassination president gabriel narutowicz acting president republic poland one week may may coup resignation president wojciechowski second term lasted half month times oversaw special election appointed new governments december arrested nazi germany executed palmiry german abaktion operation poland works memoirs wskazania obywatelskie polityczne pism z lat maciej rataj parlamentaryzmie demokratycznym sanacji external links
character used several extended latin alphabets letter umlaut denote front vowels languages without umlaut character also used diaeresis denote syllable break wherein pronunciation remains unmodified oumlaut letter umlaut appears german alphabet represents umlauted form resulting letter collated together german alphabet letter also occurs languages adopted german names spellings normally part alphabets danish norwegian previously used place older texts distinguish open closed also used confusion symbols could occur maps instance danonorwegian like german development oe compared french languages letter part regular alphabet limited character sets ascii oumlaut frequently replaced digraph oe letter languages letter also occurs two germanic languages swedish icelandic regarded separate letter umlauted version apart germanic languages occurs uralic languages finnish karelian veps estonian southern sami hungarian turkic languages azeri turkish turkmen uyghur latin script crimean tatar utoaztecan language hopi represents vowel sounds name finnish swedish icelandic estonian azeri turkish turkmen uyghur crimean tatar hungarian votic two dots since variant vowel distinct phoneme note unlike oumlaut letter cannot written oe minimal pairs exist oe also oo consider finnish animal interrogative vs animal test cf germanic umlaut case character unavailable substituted context relied upon inference intended meaning seneca used represent back mid rounded nasalized vowel last letter alphabets collated independent letter sometimes placing end alphabet swedish icelandic finnish z thus fulfilling place omega example finnish expression aasta z however hungarian turkish turkic alphabets independent letter p odiaeresis diaeresis occurs several languages use diaereses languages letter represents normal pronunciation change eg dutchafrikaans word english writers publications new yorker use english words indicate letter pronounced separately also commonly employed names constellation usage phonetic alphabets rheinische dokumenta phonetic alphabet many west central german low rhenish related vernacular languages represents closemid front rounded vowel ipa notation uralic phonetic alphabet uses finnish denote front vowel codes computing keyboard entry typography historically odiaeresis written two dots letter oumlaut written small e written cursive old german gothic script minute e represented two vertical bars connected slanted line degenerated two vertical bars early modern handwritings later handwritings bars turn nearly became dots origin letter similar ligature digraph oe e written degenerated two small dots inscriptions display typefaces may represented small letter e inside modern typography insufficient space typewriters later computer keyboards allow owithdots also representing owithbars since looked nearly identical two glyphs combined also done computer character encodings iso result way differentiate different characters unicode code point also created compositing character combining diaeresis though rarely used version unicode also provides combining latin small letter e produce older umlaut typography tex produced using respectively alphabets containing letter include azerbaijani alphabet welsh alphabet luxembourgian alphabet slovenian alphabet turkmen alphabet yapese alphabet dinka alphabet hungarian alphabet contains double acute longer pair see double acute accent see also diaeresis diacritic diaeresis cyrillic metal umlaut references
ok dinghy international class sailing dinghy designed knud olsen history axel dangaard olsen seattle usa asked danish yacht designer knud olsen prepare drawings light fast singlehanded sailing dinghy based conventional plywood construction resulting design named ok using knud olsens initials reverse ok intended preparation class olympic finn followed technical evolution ever since rig identical finn comprising single sail set rotating unstayed bending mast oks built plywood grp composite construction forms enjoy equal racing success freedom choice hull materials replicated choice rig choice mast sail fitting must fit within class rules enables sailor combination suited hisher requirements consequently every ok develops suit owners style sailing shape hull defined comprehensive set strict onedesign rules ensuring long competitive life span old boats often need rig update minor constructional modifications make competitive provided meet modern buoyancy requirements ok class enjoyed explosive success total number boats exceeding large racing fleets building success popular onedesign singlehanded laser affected success ok eastern european countries ok official youth single hander breakdown socialist system many old sailors came back class youth boats instead clubowned ok elected single hander asian games carbon masts introduced class revival ok class many older boats restored updated new boats built participation club races rise anniversary design ok dinghy marked largest ever ok dinghy world championships held polish coast july see also knud olsen references external links
syrus redirects saint see syrus pavia yugioh gx character see syrus truesdale greek mythology sinope greek one daughters asopus thought eponym city sinope black sea according corinna diodorus siculus sinope seized god apollo carried place later stood city honouring name diodorus adds bore apollo son named syrus supposedly afterwards king syrians named however argonautica valerius flaccus relate sinope abducted site zeus passion swore fulfil dearest wish sinope declared wished remain virgin sinope later tricked apollo river halys fashion remained virgin life references
commune meurtheetmoselle department northeastern france geography river madon flows commune see also communes meurtheetmoselle department
lower case international phonetic alphabet letter modern latin alphabet formed n diacritical tilde used spanish alphabet galician alphabet asturian alphabet basque alphabet aragonese old alphabet de uesca de filipino alphabet chamorro alphabet guarani alphabet mapudungun alphabet mandinka alphabet latin transliteration tocharian represents represents crimean tatar rohingya languages denotes nasalization preceding vowel unlike many alphabets use diacritic marks asturian leonese spanish galician considered languages letter right name pronounced enye place alphabet n point view alphabetical independence similar english w historically came doubled v came doubled n history historically arose ligature nn tilde shorthand second n written first letter spanish alphabet used many words example spanish word anno old spanish year derived latin annvs languages used macron n indicate simple doubling already medieval latin palaeography sign spanish came called virgulilla tilde used vowel indicate following nasal consonant n omitted tantus quam usage passed languages using latin alphabet although subsequently dropped spanish portuguese retained though specific cases spanish particular kept indicate palatal nasal sound spelt another word tilde enyeh tilde referred spanish speaking countries latin america word tilde came spanish word meaning title heading english language english word tilde often used commonly referred spanish spellings anno abbreviated explained tilde henceforth transferred n kept useful expedient indicate new palatal nasal sound spanish developed position sign also adopted palatal nasal cases even derive original nn latin ligna latin senior palatal nasal sound roughly reminiscent english consonant cluster onion common description enough give rough idea sound precise analogous giving pronunciation english word shot syot closer approximation ny canyon spanish romance languages different spellings phoneme italian french use gn consonant cluster evolved latin also spanish see whereas portuguese occitan nh catalan ny chose digraphs etymological precedent morse code extended beyond english symbol allotted character though used english although letter used languages whose spellings influenced spanish recently chosen represent identity spanish language especially result battle obliteration computer keyboards englishled industry crosslinguistic usage spanish languages filipino languages aymara quechua basque chamorro leonese yavapai tetum whose orthographies basis spanish also represents palatal nasal galician exists sound though likely adopted spanish evidenced presence first galicianportuguese written galicia conserved text written romance languages sound well written nh portuguese espanhol classical occitan gn italian spagnolo french espagnol ny catalan aragonese espanyol accented letter used polish symbol used czech slovak also equivalent spanish letter sound written ny indonesian zhuang hungarian nh vietnamese tagalog visayan philippine languages also written ny terms conventional exceptions considerable variations proper names usually retain original spanish hispanicised spelling eg santo collated letter filipino alphabet old filipino orthography letter also used along g represent velar nasal sound except end word ng would used appropriate lieu tilde originally spanned n g name old orthography based spanish without tilde pangalan would pronounced prenasalised sequence panggalan form became common way represent early century mainly readily available typesets tilde spanning letters also used represent velar nasal crimean tatar latinscript writing distantlyrelated tatar language sometimes used substitute n descender unavailable many computer systems breton language nasalises preceding vowel corresponds french name jean bears pronunciation used number english words spanish origin colada el spanish word however became english word canyon middle century adapting nn common english phrase battle corunna nowadays almost always left alone orthography languages senegal represents palatal nasal senegal unique among countries west africa using letter lule sami language contains letter often written computers since available keyboards character set cultural significance letter come represent identity spanish language latino publisher bill teck labeled hispanic culture influence united states generation later started magazine name organizations instituto cervantes national association hispanic journalists adopted letter mark hispanic heritage letter used spanish republican air force aircraft identification crash serial potez plane shot sierra de range sistema near valdelinares inspired french writer malraux make movie named laposespoir european community report recommended repeal regulation preventing sale spain computer products supporting characteristics spanish writing system claiming protectionist measure principles free market would allowed distribution keyboards without key real academia stated matter serious attack language nobel prize winner literature gabriel expressed disdain elimination saying archaeological piece junk opposite cultural leap romance language left others behind expressing one letter sound languages continue express two among forms controversy pertaining anglicization spanish surnames personal decisions perceived spanish community denying identity heritage replacement another letter alters pronunciation meaning word name manner replacing letter different one would common spanish surname common noun means rocky hill often anglicized pena changing name spanish word pity often used terms sorrow federico first running mayor denver denver post printed name without tilde pena election began printing name complete tilde since cnns spanish language news channel incorporates new logo wherein tilde placed two ns another news channel tln en logo takes place normal n computer usage unicode code decimal code decimal additionally letter generated using combining tilde decimal way n n followed become separate key spanish keyboard latin american keyboard see corresponding sections keyboard layout html character entity reference codes ampntilde ampntilde android devices user simply holds n n keyboard enter letters apple macintosh operating systems including mac os x achieved pressing holding option key typing n followed typing either n n apple ios devices user press hold n n touch screen mac os x lion also introduces feature pressing holding n n keys keyboard prompt appears make lowercase microsoft windows operating system hold alt key type number numeric keypad num lock turned make uppercase press character map windows identifies letter latin smallcapital letter n tilde microsoft word capital typed pressing controlshifttilde typing n linux created pressing ctrlshiftu typing followed space ctrl end character code input produces letter also entered using compose key typing n n also typed alt gr followed n n another option operating system configure system use usinternational keyboard layout produced either alt grn typing tilde followed letter n yet another option use compose key hardwarebased softwareemulated pressing compose key n would result capital n substituted produce cases order n reversed use urls urls except domain name may replaced needed newer browsers since example link article written directly encoded browser hex digits represent encoding glyphs feature allows almost unicode character encoded considered important support nonenglish languages see also tilde english terms diacritical marks symbols palatal nasal gn digraph nh digraph nj letter ny digraph ipa symbol letters tilde notes
classinfobox stylefontsize lineheight textalign center ograve letter kashubian language letter also appears catalan italian lombard occitan scottish gaelic taos vietnamese welsh variant letter usage various languages kashubian letter kashubian alphabet represents vietnamese vietnamese alphabet tone falling tone chinese chinese pinyin tone falling tone welsh modern welsh grave accent used denote short sound word would otherwise pronounced long sound example cod versus cod code character mappings see also grave accent external links
axiata group berhad dba axiata formerly known tm international berhad one leading telecommunication companies asia group primary business investment holding provision telecommunication consultancy services international scale main focus emerging markets asia low mobile penetration south southeast asia april tmi underwent rebranding exercise launching new name axiata new logo axiata controlling interests mobile operators malaysia indonesia sri lanka bangladesh cambodia significant strategic stakes india singapore iran group also stakes nonmobile telecommunication operations thailand pakistan also reported company provided employment people countries mobile subsidiaries associates operate brand name malaysia indonesia sri lanka bangladesh cambodia india singapore iran esfahan global offices axiata operations malaysia indonesia sri lanka bangladesh cambodia india singapore iran pakistan thailand references
oacute letter faroese hungarian icelandic kashubian polish czech slovak sorbian languages letter also appears catalan irish occitan portuguese spanish italian galician vietnamese languages variant letter also used english purposes also appears pumpokol usage various languages english used loanwords like spanish chinese chinese pinyin tone highrising tone czech slovak letter czech alphabet letter slovak alphabet represents faroese letter faroese alphabet represents icelandic letter icelandic alphabet represents irish widely used irish various meanings preposition patronymic term grandson usually male descendant first second cousin variants ua irish names anglicized commonly either dropped written interjection oh kashubian letter kashubian alphabet represents also represents southern dialects hungarian letter hungarian alphabet represents polish letter polish alphabet represents portuguese portuguese used mark stressed words whose stressed syllable unpredictable location within word dust glasses location stressed syllable predictable acute accent used contrasts pronounced scottish gaelic widely used scottish largely superseded still seen certain writings longer used standard orthography spanish used spanish language denote syllable abnormal stress sorbian represents upper sorbian represents limited lower sorbian vietnamese vietnamese alphabet tone highrising tone character mappings see also acute accent references external links
jurassic park video game sega mega drivegenesis published sega developed bluesky software released part tiein merchandise movie name universal pictures five video games released named jurassic park released tie steven spielbergs motion picture nearly borrow elements jurassic park novel michael crichton film based case sega mega drives jurassic park use procompsognathus jungle river attraction pump house well abundance park staff team included earthworm jim creator doug tennapel spent months making title long time game models dinosaurs created using stop motion photography team member filmed acting grants movements digitized sega claimed game features adi artificial dinosaur intelligence causing dinosaur enemies react differently every time player plays level making two games due games critical success sequel genesis game also released called relies action onscreen enemies gameplay general gameplay jurassic park standard action video game level design seemingly putting platform genre end objective reach end level traveling left right using items placed fixed locations however game features thenuncommon variation action games giving players option using two characters played independently one another game playable either dr alan grant one films versions velociraptor grant default character switched raptor using player option games main menu game three selectable difficulty levels medium default neutral setting hard means damage taken enemies move faster attack frequently easy mode makes less troublesome foes relatively little damage taken player given three lives one lost player restarts beginning level game reset game entirely though passwords certain stages displayed prior entry purpose player merely starting level onwards rather beginning password option displayed games main menu playing dr grant objective navigate seven areas isla nublar make safely visitors center escape via helicopter however must contend various dinosaurs roam island free enclosures grant seven weapons two kinds tranquilizer darts blue weak red strong three types grenades gas flash exploding latter required beat game shortrange taser rocket launcher items require ammunition refills scattered throughout island sometimes hardtoreach places grants recovery item firstaid kit occur level velociraptor player character run much faster jump higher grant though attack closerange using teeth claws raptors goal elude eliminate jurassic park security guards corner dr grant visitors center raptor plays five levels however along way stray dinosaurs bothersome raptor knock enemy guards wield grenades missiles easily overpowered raptor though final level increases guards presence temperament raptors health item generic meat although ability eat compy refill health well levels jungle lush forestjungle level vine swinging good deal jurassic park novel film set location acts beginner level referring players story opens resident dinosaurs include procompsognathus dilophosaurus playing grant triceratops brachiosaurus seen well pteranodon appear occasionally attack player power station features ladders boxes making quite similar novel film depictions playing grant velociraptor first appears level tyrannosaurus rex acts levels final obstacle river closely resembling jurassic park river adventure ride scene novel grant required use motorized raft navigate jungle river level several waterfalls larger ones particularly hazardous cause raft crash player must collect various fuel tanks keep raft moving avoiding dinosaurs aggressive level level omitted playing raptor pump house level similar key scene crichtons novel grant children face tyrannosaurus jungle rivers pump house behind waterfall player must avoid falling sewage grant shut steam vents navigate procompsognathus appear nest occasional raptor trex hinder grants progress canyon canyon dry desertlike area area mentioned either jurassic park film novel pteranodon compys run rampant canyon raptors appear frequently almost instantaneously level volcano volcano another area exclusive game considered underground extension canyon raptors abundant often appear inconvenient sections level skipped playing raptor visitors center final level based much design visitors center set film features games final boss battle lobby mounted dinosaur skeletons player must use rocket grenades destroy skeletons send crashing onto raptors grant destroying platform causing grant flee raptor featured dinosaurs dinosaurs appearing game based portrayals jurassic park novels films reflect biological issues jurassic parktrue natures real dinosaurs brachiosaurus gentle herbivores despite size due obstacles brachiosaurs appear playing game grant typically unaffected weapons exception grenades merely cause move offscreen dilophosaurus also called spitters mediumsized theropods spit venom player characters within range easily knocked weapon procompsognathus also known compys chickensized theropods drain player characters health raptor may eat compys refill health meter grants weapons neutralize triceratops passiveaggressive herbivores also known trikes inhabit grants levels though trikes docile horned heads dangerous avoided trikes sometimes charge grant often disastrous results tyrannosaurus known trex islands biggest predator rex appears playing grant though cannot harmed grants weapons least stop rex attacking momentarily grant pass safely falling prey enormous jaws cause grant lose one life velociraptor also known raptors primary antagonists playing game grant protagonist playing raptor character playing grant raptors ai higher dinosaurs game referring raptors high intelligence game progresses raptors become increasingly smarter able kick doors open even resisting certain weapons though dinosaur pteranodon appear levels swooping attack player characters dispatch weapon see also jurassic park video games sources making jurassic park feature universal studios dvd boxset jurassic park ultimate collection
gens calpurnia plebeian family rome appears history century bc first gens obtain consulship gaius calpurnius piso bc time consulships frequent family pisones became one illustrious roman state two important pieces republican legislation lex calpurnia bc lex acilia calpurnia bc passed members gens branches cognomina gens familynames calpurnii republic bestia bibulus flamma piso piso name greatest family calpurnia gens like many cognomina name connected agriculture comes verb pisere pinsere refers pounding grinding corn family first rose obscurity second punic war time became one distinguished roman state preserved celebrity empire century ad second imperial family alone many pisones bore cognomen alone others bore agnomina caesoninus frugi surnames republican calpurnii bestia refers beast animal without reason bibulus translates fond drinking thirsty flamma refers flame members gens early calpurnii marcus calpurnius flamma tribunus militum bc first punic war led daring mission relieve army consul aulus atilius calatinus calpurnii pisones gaius calpurnius c f piso praetor bc gaius calpurnius c f c n piso consul bc triumphed lusitani celtiberi lucius calpurnius c f c n piso sent ambassador achaeans sicyon bc lucius calpurnius c f c n piso caesoninus originally member gens caesonia adopted one calpurnii consul bc lucius calpurnius l f c n piso caesoninus consul bc lucius calpurnius l f l n piso caesoninus manufactured arms rome social war lucius calpurnius l f l n piso caesoninus consul bc fatherinlaw caesar calpurnia l f l n last wife dictator gaius julius caesar lucius calpurnius l f l n piso caesoninus consul bc lucius calpurnius l f l n piso caesoninus elder son consul bc lucius calpurnius l f c n piso frugi consul bc lucius calpurnius l f l n piso frugi propraetor hispania ulterior circa bc lucius calpurnius l f l n piso frugi praetor bc frustrated schemes colleague verres gaius calpurnius l f l n piso frugi quaestor bc married tullia ciceronis daughter cicero gnaeus calpurnius piso consul bc quintus calpurnius piso consul bc sent numantia instead attacking city plundered territory pallantia calpurnius piso praetor circa defeated slaves calpurnius piso fought successfully thracians circa bc gaius calpurnius piso consul bc gnaeus calpurnius piso legate gnaeus pompeius war pirates mithridatic war gnaeus calpurnius piso one catilines conspirators propraetor hispania citerior bc marcus pupius piso originally one calpurnii adopted marcus pupius marcus piso praetor bc opposed marcus antonius praised cicero gnaeus calpurnius cn f cn n piso partisan pompeius subsequently brutus cassius subsequently pardoned made consul bc gnaeus calpurnius cn f cn n piso consul bc accused murdering germanicus lucius calpurnius piso augur consul bc lucius calpurnius piso accused plotting life tiberius ad lucius calpurnius piso praetor hispania citerior ad lucius calpurnius cn f cn n piso consul ad marcus calpurnius cn f cn n piso younger son consul bc accused father pardoned tiberius gaius calpurnius piso consul ad emperor claudius author conspiracy nero ad lucius calpurnius piso lucius calpurnius l f cn n piso consul ad emperor nero lucius calpurnius piso licinianus named heir emperor galba murdered orders otho ad calpurnius c f piso galerianus son consul ad murdered gaius licinius mucianus praefectus vespasian gaius calpurnius piso consul ad calpurnius piso consul ad reign commodus lucius calpurnius piso frugi usurper described historia augusta calpurnii bestiae lucius calpurnius bestia consul bc prosecuted jugurthine war first much vigor payment substantial sum money induced conclude peace calpurnia wife publius antistius mother antistia married gnaeus pompeius lucius calpurnius bestia tribunus plebis bc one catilines conspirators lucius calpurnius bestia perhaps man tribune unsuccessful candidate consulship bc calpurnii bibuli marcus calpurnius bibulus consul bc opponent caesar partisan gnaeus pompeius civil war calpurnius bibulus name two sons marcus calpurnius bibulus whose praenomina unknown murdered soldiers aulus gabinius egypt bc lucius calpurnius bibulus stepson brutus subsequently pardoned marcus antonius apponted governor syria augustus others calpurnius standardbearer first legion germania accession tiberius ad prevented soldiers germanicus murdering munatius plancus envoy senate calpurnius salvianus accused sextus marius ad rebuked tiberius banished senate calpurnia favorite concubine emperor claudius despatched narcissus inform emperor marriage messalina gaius silius calpurnia woman high rank exiled due jealousy agrippina wife claudius recalled nero ad agrippinas murder calpurnius fabatus eques accused various crimes reign nero grandfather calpurnia third wife younger plinius calpurnia third wife younger plinius calpurnius asprenas appointed governor galatia pamphylia emperor galba induced partisans false nero put death calpurnius crassus exiled tarentum conspiring emperor nerva subsequently put death forming second conspiracy trajan calpurnius flaccus rhetorician time hadrian titus calpurnius siculus poet probably flourished latter half century see also list roman gentes footnotes external links smith william
skeena may refer skeena river river british columbia skeenas skeena mountains mountain range british columbia skeena electoral district former federal electoral district british columbia skeena provincial electoral district provincial electoral district british columbia jasper prince rupert train train service operated via rail formerly known skeena hmcs skeena canadian navy ships skeena sternwheeler pioneer sternwheeler skeena river see also skeena war bloodless conflict skeena country valley federal electoral district british columbia skeena crossing kitseguecla village british columbia
bernard derosier born chevilly loiret november member national assembly france represents nord department member socialiste radical citoyen et divers gauche references
macrosaccus genus moths family gracillariidae etymology generic name derived ancient greek meaning long meaning bag reference elongate saccus male genitalia species macrosaccus gliricidius davis macrosaccus morrisella fitch macrosaccus neomexicanus davis macrosaccus robiniella clemens macrosaccus uhlerella fitch references
roger guerreiro born may paulo brazil commonly known roger naturalized polish footballer plays comercial campeonato paulista attacking midfielder club career aek athens fc august guerreiro signed fouryear contract aek athens fc guerreiro second brazilian team leonardo guerreiro stated glad sign huge team like aek first goal win title aek since team title last decade guerreiro made debut aek versus iraklis september guerreiro regular aek fell favor coach dusan bajevic included squads transfer period guerreiro sale offered many european clubs transfer period ended guerreiro apologized bajevic given another chance member squad guerreiros first match season away game aris match ended aek athens guerreiro scored first goal aek atromitos scoring goal match giving aek win contract ended get renewed international career granted polish citizenship april roger received citizenship speedy procedure guaranteed place polands football team european championships coached leo beenhakker made debut poland shirt game versus albania may euro june scored first goal poland national team minute shot austria teams second group b match euro game uefa awarded man match polands first ever goal european championship statistics international classwikitable styletextaligncenter season goals poland honours legia warsaw ekstraklasa polish supercup polish cup aek athens greek cup references external links
dachongosaurus informal name given undescribed genus sauropod dinosaur early jurassic china known fossils including least partial articulated skeleton dark red beds lower lufeng series simeurian stage yunnan possibly cetiosaur type species dachongosaurus yunnanensis coined zhao alternate spelling dachungosaurus informal names coined zhao nothing since published remains may redescribed another name references external links
colostethus mittermeieri species frog dendrobatidae family endemic peru natural habitats subtropical tropical moist montane forests rivers source monteza ji arizabal w jungfer kh downloaded july
division labour specialization cooperating individuals perform specific tasks roles large amount labour saved giving workers specialized tasks industrial revolutionera factories classical economists adam smith mechanical engineers charles babbage proponents division labour also workers perform single limited tasks eliminated long training period required train craftsmen replaced lesser paid productive unskilled workers historically increasingly complex division labour associated growth total output trade rise capitalism complexity industrialised processes concept implementation division labour observed ancient sumerian mesopotamian culture assignment jobs cities coincided increase trade economic interdependence addition trade economic interdependence division labour generally increases producer individual worker productivity contrast division labour division work refers division large task contract project smaller separate schedule within overall project schedule division labour instead refers allocation tasks individuals organisations according skills andor equipment people organisations possess often division labour division work part economic activity within industrial nation organisation theorists plato platos republic origin state lies natural inequality humanity embodied division labour well state supply needs need farmer builder weaver also think shoemaker one two others provide bodily needs minimum state would consist four five men republic p penguin classics edition silvermintz notes historians economic thought credit plato primarily account arguments advanced republic early proponent division labour notwithstanding silvermintz argues plato recognizes economic political benefits division labour ultimately critiques form economic arrangement insofar hinders individual ordering soul cultivating acquisitive motives prudence reason xenophon xenophon fourth century bc makes passing reference division labour cyropaedia aka education cyrus various trades highly developed large cities way food palace prepared far superior manner small towns man makes couches doors ploughs tables often even builds houses still thankful find enough work support impossible man many trades well large cities however many make demands trade one alone enough support man often less one instance one man makes shoes men another women places even one man earns living mending shoes another cutting another sewing uppers together another performs none operations assembles parts necessity pursues specialised task best ibn khaldun scholar ibn khaldun emphasised importance division labour production process muqaddimah states power individual human sufficient obtain food needs provide much requires live even assume absolute minimum foodthat amount food could obtained much preparationthus cannot without combination many powers among fellow beings obtain food cooperation needs number persons many times greater number satisfied art pinmaker henrilouis duhamel du monceau writes division work nobody surprised small price pins shall even surprised know many different operations delicate mandatory make good pin going go operations words stimulate curiosity know detail enumeration supply many articles make division work first operation brass go drawing plate calibrate division work duhamel du monceau referring subdivisions text describing various trades involved pin making activity also described division labour adam smith first sentence inquiry nature causes wealth nations adam smith foresaw essence industrialism determining division labour represents qualitative increase productivity example making pins unlike plato smith famously argued difference street porter philosopher much consequence division labour cause therefore plato level specialization determined division labour externally determined smith dynamic engine economic progress however chapter book smith criticizes division labour saying leads mental mutilation workers become ignorant insular working lives confined single repetitive task contradiction led debate smiths opinion division labour alexis de tocqueville agreed smith nothing tends materialize man deprive work faintest trace mind extreme division labour adam ferguson shared similar views smith though generally negative specialization concentration workers single subtasks often leads greater skill greater productivity particular subtasks would achieved number workers carrying original broad task smith saw importance matching skills equipment usually context organization example pin makers organized one making head another body using different equipment similarly emphasised large number skills used cooperation suitable equipment required build ship modern economic discussion term human capital would used smiths insight suggests huge increases productivity obtainable technology technological progress possible human physical capital matched usually organization see also short discussion adam smiths theory context business processes charles babbage babbage wrote seminal work economy machinery manufactures analyzing perhaps first time division labor factories karl marx marx argued increasing specialization may also lead workers poorer overall skills lack enthusiasm work described process alienation workers become specialized work becomes repetitive eventually leading complete alienation process production worker becomes depressed spiritually physically condition machine additionally marx argued division labour creates lessskilled workers work becomes specialized less training needed specific job workforce overall less skilled one worker one job entirely among marxs theoretical contributions sharp distinction economic social division labour forms labour cooperation purely due technical necessity others result social control function related class status hierarchy two divisions conflated might appear though existing division labour technically inevitable immutable rather good part socially constructed influenced power relationships also argues communist society division labour transcended meaning balanced human development occurs people fully express nature variety creative work henry david thoreau thoreau criticized division labour walden published basis removes people sense connectedness society world large including nature claimed average man civilized society less wealthy practice one savage society answer gave selfsufficiency enough cover ones basic needs thoreaus friend mentor ralph waldo emerson criticized division labour american scholar widely informed holistic citizenry vital spiritual physical health country durkheim seminal work division labour society durkheim observes division labour appears societies positively correlates societal advancement increases society progresses durkheim arrived conclusion regarding positive effects division labour theoretical predecessor adam smith wealth nations smith observes division labour results proportionable increase productive powers labour shared belief durkheim believed division labour applied biological organisms generally smith believed law applied human societies example durkheim observed apparent relationship functional specialization parts organism extent organisms evolutionary development believed extended scope division labor make origins contemporaneous origins life conditions must found essential properties organized matter since division labour applied organisms considered natural law worked determine whether embraced resisted first analysing functions durkheim hypothesized division labour fosters social solidarity yielding wholly moral phenomenon ensures mutual relationships among individuals durkheim categorizes criminal laws respective punishments promoting mechanical solidarity sense unity resulting individuals engaging similar work hold shared backgrounds traditions values durkheim believes organic solidarity prevails advanced societies mechanical solidarity typifies less developed societies explains societies mechanical solidarity diversity division labour much less individuals similar worldview work enabled social science progress efficiently understanding human social behaviour ludwig von mises marxs theories including negative claims regarding division labour criticized austrian economists ludwig von mises main argument economic gains accruing division labour far outweigh costs argued fully possible achieve balanced human development within capitalism alienation downplayed mere romantic fiction friedrich hayek use knowledge society friedrich hayek states price system one formations man learned use though still far learned make best use stumbled upon without understanding division labour also coordinated utilization resources based equally divided knowledge become possible people like deride suggestion may usually distort argument insinuating asserts miracle sort system spontaneously grown best suited modern civilization way round man able develop division labour civilization based happened stumble upon method made possible done might still developed altogether different type civilization something like state termite ants altogether unimaginable type globalization global division labour issue reaches broadest scope controversies globalization often interpreted euphemism expansion world trade based comparative advantage would mean countries specialise work lowest cost critics however allege international specialisation cannot explained sufficiently terms work nations best rather specialisation guided commercial criteria favour countries others oecd recently advised june efficient policies encourage employment combat unemployment essential countries reap full benefits globalization avoid backlash open trade job losses sectors along new job opportunities sectors inevitable accompaniment process globalization challenge ensure adjustment process involved matching available workers new job openings works smoothly possible studies taken place regarding global division labour information drawn ilo national statistical offices one study deon filmer estimated billion people participated global nondomestic labour force around million people worked industry third million worked services million agriculture majority workers industry services wage salary earners percent industrial workforce percent services workforce big portion selfemployed involved family labour filmer suggests total employees worldwide million compared around billion working account land mainly peasants million working account industry services ilo global employment trends report indicated services surpassed agriculture first time human history service share global employment overtook agriculture first time increasing per cent per cent agriculture decreased per cent per cent industry sector accounted per cent total employment modern debates modern world specialists preoccupied work theorizing division labour involved management organization view global extremities division labour question often raised division labour would ideal beautiful efficient widely accepted division labour great extent inevitable simply one tasks labour hierarchy common feature modern workplace structure course way hierarchies structured influenced variety different factors often agreed equitable principle allocating people within hierarchies true proven competency ability important western concept meritocracy could read explanation justification division labour way general capitalist economies things decided consciously different people try different things effective costwise produces best output least input generally adopted often techniques work one place time work well another present problem requirement capitalist system turn profit limitations adam smith famously said wealth nations division labour limited extent market exchange person specialised work yet still access wide range goods services hence reductions barriers exchange lead increases division labour help drive economic growth limitations division labour also related coordination transportation costs motivational advantages reduced division labour termed job enrichment jobs specialised narrow range tasks said result demotivation due boredom alienation hence taylorist approach work design contributed worsened industrial relations also limitations division labour division work result workflow issues help explain issues modern work organization task consolidations business process reengineering use multiskilled work teams instance one stage production process may temporarily work slower pace forcing stages slow one answer make portion resources mobile stages resources must capable undertaking wider range tasks another consolidate tasks stocks stages also help reduce problem extent costly hamper quality control also less specialisation modern flexible manufacturing systems call flexible machines flexible workers projectbased work coordination resources difficult issue project schedules resulting resource bookings based estimates task durations subject subsequent revisions consolidating tasks undertaken consecutively resources resources available called shortnotice tasks help reduce problems though cost reduced specialisation also advantages reduced division labour knowledge would otherwise transferred stages example single person deal customer query means one person familiarised details also likely result query handled faster due elimination delays passing query different people sexual division labour clearest exposition principles sexual division labour across full range human societies summarized large number logically complementary implicational constraints following form women childbearing ages given community tend x eg preparing soil planting also eg planting men logical reversal example would men plant prepare soil cross cultural analysis sexual division labor white brudner burton public domain using statistical entailment analysis shows tasks frequently chosen women order relations convenient relation childrearing type finding replicated variety studies including modern industrial economies entailments restrict much work given task could done men eg cooking women eg clearing forests leasteffort roleconsistent tendencies extent women clear forests agriculture example tend entire agricultural sequence tasks clearings theory types constraints could removed provisions child care ethnographic examples lacking see also assembly line complex society economic sector fordism hierarchy industrial revolution industrialisation new international division labour organisation productive unproductive labour price system social division labour surplus product taylorism time use survey urbanization references reading gary becker harvard university press isbn ch division labor households families supplement human capital effort sexual division labor journal labor economics part p harry braverman stephanie coontz peta henderson womens work mens property origins gender class emile durkheim division labour society ralph waldo emerson american scholar deon filmer estimating world work background report richard florida rise creative class richard florida flight creative class f froebel f j heinrichs krey new international division labour cambridge uk cambridge university press herbert gintis samuel bowles robert boyd ernst feghr moral sentiments material interests foundations cooperation economic life robert e goodin james mahmud rice antti parpo lina eriksson part v household regimes matter cambridge uk cambridge university press pp gorz division labour labour process class struggle modern capitalism peter groenewegen division labour v pp james heartfield bertell ollman sexual social revolution ali rattansi marx division labour george reisman robert solow jeanphilippe touffut eds cheltenham uk northampton usa edward elgar contributors bina agarwal martin baily jeanlouis beffa richard n cooper jan fagerberg elhanan helpman shelly lundberg valentina meliciani peter nunnenkamp murray rothbard ludwig von mises george j stigler division labor limited extent market world bank world development report washington dc
kansas raiders western film starring audie murphy jesse james brian donlevy william quantrill set american civil war involves james coming influence quantrill plot jesse james audie murphy friends brother frank richard long brothers cole james best jim younger dewey martin plus kit dalton tony curtis arrive lawrence kansas falsely accused members quantrillaposs raiders lynched saved intervention union officer men released go join quantrill brian donlevy jesse first admires quantrill comes question devotion seeing atrocities committed man troops also falls kate clarke marguerite chapman raiders take part lawrence massacre jesse men rob first bank raiders abandon quantrill except jesse quantrill blinded killed shoot union troops jesse leaves kate heads friends bank robbing cast audie murphy jesse james brian donlevy william quantrill marguerite chapman kate clarke scott brady bill anderson tony curtis kit dalton richard arlen union captain richard long frank james james best cole younger john kellogg red leg leader dewey martin james younger george chandler willie charles delaney pell references external links imdb tcmdb audiemurphycom
ancient rome thermae greek thermos hot balnea greek balaneion facilities bathing thermae usually refers large imperial bath complexes balneae smallerscale facilities public private existed great numbers throughout rome roman cities least one many buildings centres bathing socializing roman bathhouses also provided private villas town houses forts supplied water adjacent river stream normally aqueduct water would heated log fire channelled hot bathing rooms design baths discussed vitruvius de architectura terminology thermae balneae balineae balneum balineum may translated bath baths though latin sources may distinguish among terms balneum balineum derived greek signifies primary sense bath bathingvessel persons consequence amongst romans possessed houses hence chamber contained bath also proper translation word balnearium diminutive balneolum adopted seneca designate bathroom scipio villa liternum expressly used characterise modesty republican manners compared luxury times baths private individuals became sumptuous comprised many rooms instead one small chamber described seneca plural balnea balinea adopted still correct language reference baths private persons thus cicero terms baths villa brother quintus balnearia balneae balineae according varro singular number public baths accuracy diction neglected many subsequent writers particularly poets amongst balnea uncommonly used plural number signify public baths since word balneae could introduced hexameter verse pliny also sentence makes use neuter plural balnea public balneum private bath thermae comes greek adjective thermos hot meant properly warm springs baths warm water came applied magnificent edifices grew empire place simple balneae republic comprised within range buildings appurtenances belonging greek gymnasia well regular establishment appropriated bathing writers however use terms without distinction thus baths erected claudius etruscus freedman emperor claudius styled statius balnea martial etrusci thermulae epigram balneum terms applied whole building two different chambers edifice building layout public bath built around three principal rooms caldarium hot bath tepidarium warm bath frigidarium cold bath thermae also featured steam baths sudatorium moist steam bath laconicum dry steam bath much like modern sauna way illustration article describe layout pompeiis old baths adjoining forum among bestpreserved roman baths references floor plan pictured right whole building comprises double set baths one men women six different entrances street one b gives admission smaller womens set five entrances lead mens department two c communicate directly furnaces three bathing apartments atrium passing principal entrance removed street narrow footway surrounding building descending three steps bather finds small chamber left x contained water closet latrina proceeds covered portico g g ran round three sides open court atrium together formed vestibule baths vestibulum balnearum servants waited use atrium atrium exercise ground young men perhaps served promenade visitors baths within court keeper baths balneator exacted quadrans paid visitor also stationed room f runs back portico might appropriated probably oecus exedra convenience better classes awaiting return acquaintances interior court advertisements theatre announcements general interest posted one announcing gladiatorial show still remains sides entrance seats scholae apodyterium frigidarium passage leads apodyterium b room undressing visitors must met entering baths proper bathers removed clothing taken charge slaves known capsarii notorious ancient times dishonesty apodyterium spacious chamber stone seats along two sides wall h h holes still visible walls probably mark places pegs bathers clothes set chamber lighted glass window six doors one led tepidarium another frigidarium c cold plungebath referred loutron natatio natatorium piscina baptisterium puteus terms natatio natatorium suggest baths also swimming pools bath chamber white marble approached two marble steps edition harperaposs dictionary classical antiquities provided illustrations envisioning rooms old baths fileapodyterium old baths pompeii overbeckpngapodyterium filefrigidarium old baths pompeii overbeckpngfrigidarium filetepidarium old baths pompeii overbeckpngtepidarium tepidarium frigidarium bather wished go warm bath sweating process entered tepidarium contain water either pompeii baths hippias merely heated warm air agreeable temperature order prepare body great heat vapour warm baths upon returning prevent toosudden transition open air baths pompeii chamber also served apodyterium took warm bath walls feature number separate compartments recesses receiving garments taken compartments divided figures kind called atlantes telamones project walls support rich cornice three bronze benches also found room heated well contiguity hypocaust adjoining chamber brazier bronze foculus charcoal ashes still remaining excavation made sitting perspiring beside brazier called ad flammam sudare tepidarium generally highly ornamented room baths merely room sit anointed old baths pompeii floor mosaic arched ceiling adorned stucco painting coloured ground walls red anointing performed slaves called unctores aliptae sometimes took place going hot bath sometimes cold bath putting clothes order check perspiration baths special room destrictarium unctorium purpose caldarium tepidarium door opened caldarium e whose mosaic floor directly furnace hypocaust walls also hollow forming great flue filled heated air one end round basin labrum quadrangular bathingplace puelos alveus solium calida piscina approached platform schola steps labrum held cold water pouring upon bathers head left room basins marble old baths hear alvei solid silver great heat room caldarium slightly ornamented laconicum old baths laconicum chamber still hotter caldarium used simply sweatingroom bath said introduced rome agrippa also called sudatorium assa service areas apodyterium passage q communicating mouth furnace r called praefurnium propigneum passing passage reach chamber praefurnium projects entered street c assigned fornacatores persons charge fires two staircases one leads roof baths one boilers containing water three boilers one caldarium vas held hot water second tepid tepidarium third cold frigidarium warm water turned warm bath pipe wall marked plan underneath hot chamber set circular furnace ft diameter heated water poured hot air hollow cells hypocaustum passed furnace first last caldrons two flues marked plan boiler containing hot water placed immediately furnace water drawn supplied next tepidarium raised little higher stood little way furnace already considerably heated contiguity furnace hypocaust supplied deficiency former without materially diminishing temperature vacuum last filled farthest removed contained cold water received directly square reservoir seen behind boilers longer remain impressions left mortar imbedded clearly visible enable us determine respective positions dimensions coppers boilers appear called miliaria similarity shape milestone behind boilers another corridor leads court atrium k appropriated servants bath womens bath adjoining smaller set baths assigned women entrance door b conducts small vestibule apodyterium h like one mens bath seat pulvinus gradus either side built wall opens upon cold bath j answering natatio mens set much smaller dimensions four steps inside descend opposite door entrance apodyterium another doorway leads tepidarium g also communicates thermal chamber f one side warm bath square recess farther extremity labrum floor chamber suspended walls perforated flues like corresponding one mens baths tepidarium womens baths brazier hanging suspended floor purpose baths often included aside three main rooms listed palaestra outdoor gymnasium men would engage various ball games exercises among things weights lifted discus thrown men would oil soap still luxury good thus widely available shower remove excess strigil cf well known apoxyomenus lysippus vatican museum often wealthy bathers would bring capsarius slave carried masters towels oils strigils baths watched baths thieves pickpockets known frequent baths changing room known apodyterium greek apodyterion apo duo take cultural significance many ways baths ancient roman equivalent community centres bathing process took long conversation necessary many romans would use baths place invite friends dinner parties many politicians would go baths convince fellow romans join causes thermae many attributes addition baths libraries rooms poetry readings places buy eat food modern equivalent would combination library art gallery mall restaurant gym spa baths site important sculpture among wellknown pieces recovered baths caracalla farnese bull farnese hercules lifesize early century patriotic figures somewhat reminiscent soviet social realist works museo di capodimonte naples romans believed good health came bathing eating massages exercise baths therefore things abundance since citizens would bathing multiple times week roman society surprisingly clean asked foreigner bathed day roman emperor said replied time bathe twice day emperors often built baths gain favour create lasting monument generosity rich roman wished gain favour people might arrange free admission day name example senator hoping become tribune might pay admission fees particular bath birthday become well known people area location baths sprung empire natural hot springs existed bath england herculane romania serdica bulgaria thermae built around alternatively system hypocausta hypo kaio burn utilised heat piped water furnace praefurnium remains roman public baths number roman public baths survive either ruins varying degrees conservation among notable roman baths bath england well baths caracalla diocletian titus trajan rome baths sofia serdica varna probably complete various public private baths pompeii nearby sites see also roman aqueducts diocletian window thermal window history sanitation hygiene onsen roman architecture roman culture roman engineering roman technology sauna spa town thermae romae manga film turkish bath references sources references sources external links william smith dictionary greek roman antiquities pub john murray london technical investigation roman public works interactive site using baths caracalla example barbara f mcmanus reconstruction roman baths creative commonslicensed photos laser scans panoramas data city weissenburgcyark research partnership socalled actually version roman bath much closer islamic hammam far humid
ancient rome thermae greek thermos hot balnea greek balaneion facilities bathing thermae usually refers large imperial bath complexes balneae smallerscale facilities public private existed great numbers throughout rome roman cities least one many buildings centres bathing socializing roman bathhouses also provided private villas town houses forts supplied water adjacent river stream normally aqueduct water would heated log fire channelled hot bathing rooms design baths discussed vitruvius de architectura terminology thermae balneae balineae balneum balineum may translated bath baths though latin sources may distinguish among terms balneum balineum derived greek signifies primary sense bath bathingvessel persons consequence amongst romans possessed houses hence chamber contained bath also proper translation word balnearium diminutive balneolum adopted seneca designate bathroom scipio villa liternum expressly used characterise modesty republican manners compared luxury times baths private individuals became sumptuous comprised many rooms instead one small chamber described seneca plural balnea balinea adopted still correct language reference baths private persons thus cicero terms baths villa brother quintus balnearia balneae balineae according varro singular number public baths accuracy diction neglected many subsequent writers particularly poets amongst balnea uncommonly used plural number signify public baths since word balneae could introduced hexameter verse pliny also sentence makes use neuter plural balnea public balneum private bath thermae comes greek adjective thermos hot meant properly warm springs baths warm water came applied magnificent edifices grew empire place simple balneae republic comprised within range buildings appurtenances belonging greek gymnasia well regular establishment appropriated bathing writers however use terms without distinction thus baths erected claudius etruscus freedman emperor claudius styled statius balnea martial etrusci thermulae epigram balneum terms applied whole building two different chambers edifice building layout public bath built around three principal rooms caldarium hot bath tepidarium warm bath frigidarium cold bath thermae also featured steam baths sudatorium moist steam bath laconicum dry steam bath much like modern sauna way illustration article describe layout pompeiis old baths adjoining forum among bestpreserved roman baths references floor plan pictured right whole building comprises double set baths one men women six different entrances street one b gives admission smaller womens set five entrances lead mens department two c communicate directly furnaces three bathing apartments atrium passing principal entrance removed street narrow footway surrounding building descending three steps bather finds small chamber left x contained water closet latrina proceeds covered portico g g ran round three sides open court atrium together formed vestibule baths vestibulum balnearum servants waited use atrium atrium exercise ground young men perhaps served promenade visitors baths within court keeper baths balneator exacted quadrans paid visitor also stationed room f runs back portico might appropriated probably oecus exedra convenience better classes awaiting return acquaintances interior court advertisements theatre announcements general interest posted one announcing gladiatorial show still remains sides entrance seats scholae apodyterium frigidarium passage leads apodyterium b room undressing visitors must met entering baths proper bathers removed clothing taken charge slaves known capsarii notorious ancient times dishonesty apodyterium spacious chamber stone seats along two sides wall h h holes still visible walls probably mark places pegs bathers clothes set chamber lighted glass window six doors one led tepidarium another frigidarium c cold plungebath referred loutron natatio natatorium piscina baptisterium puteus terms natatio natatorium suggest baths also swimming pools bath chamber white marble approached two marble steps edition harperaposs dictionary classical antiquities provided illustrations envisioning rooms old baths fileapodyterium old baths pompeii overbeckpngapodyterium filefrigidarium old baths pompeii overbeckpngfrigidarium filetepidarium old baths pompeii overbeckpngtepidarium tepidarium frigidarium bather wished go warm bath sweating process entered tepidarium contain water either pompeii baths hippias merely heated warm air agreeable temperature order prepare body great heat vapour warm baths upon returning prevent toosudden transition open air baths pompeii chamber also served apodyterium took warm bath walls feature number separate compartments recesses receiving garments taken compartments divided figures kind called atlantes telamones project walls support rich cornice three bronze benches also found room heated well contiguity hypocaust adjoining chamber brazier bronze foculus charcoal ashes still remaining excavation made sitting perspiring beside brazier called ad flammam sudare tepidarium generally highly ornamented room baths merely room sit anointed old baths pompeii floor mosaic arched ceiling adorned stucco painting coloured ground walls red anointing performed slaves called unctores aliptae sometimes took place going hot bath sometimes cold bath putting clothes order check perspiration baths special room destrictarium unctorium purpose caldarium tepidarium door opened caldarium e whose mosaic floor directly furnace hypocaust walls also hollow forming great flue filled heated air one end round basin labrum quadrangular bathingplace puelos alveus solium calida piscina approached platform schola steps labrum held cold water pouring upon bathers head left room basins marble old baths hear alvei solid silver great heat room caldarium slightly ornamented laconicum old baths laconicum chamber still hotter caldarium used simply sweatingroom bath said introduced rome agrippa also called sudatorium assa service areas apodyterium passage q communicating mouth furnace r called praefurnium propigneum passing passage reach chamber praefurnium projects entered street c assigned fornacatores persons charge fires two staircases one leads roof baths one boilers containing water three boilers one caldarium vas held hot water second tepid tepidarium third cold frigidarium warm water turned warm bath pipe wall marked plan underneath hot chamber set circular furnace ft diameter heated water poured hot air hollow cells hypocaustum passed furnace first last caldrons two flues marked plan boiler containing hot water placed immediately furnace water drawn supplied next tepidarium raised little higher stood little way furnace already considerably heated contiguity furnace hypocaust supplied deficiency former without materially diminishing temperature vacuum last filled farthest removed contained cold water received directly square reservoir seen behind boilers longer remain impressions left mortar imbedded clearly visible enable us determine respective positions dimensions coppers boilers appear called miliaria similarity shape milestone behind boilers another corridor leads court atrium k appropriated servants bath womens bath adjoining smaller set baths assigned women entrance door b conducts small vestibule apodyterium h like one mens bath seat pulvinus gradus either side built wall opens upon cold bath j answering natatio mens set much smaller dimensions four steps inside descend opposite door entrance apodyterium another doorway leads tepidarium g also communicates thermal chamber f one side warm bath square recess farther extremity labrum floor chamber suspended walls perforated flues like corresponding one mens baths tepidarium womens baths brazier hanging suspended floor purpose baths often included aside three main rooms listed palaestra outdoor gymnasium men would engage various ball games exercises among things weights lifted discus thrown men would oil soap still luxury good thus widely available shower remove excess strigil cf well known apoxyomenus lysippus vatican museum often wealthy bathers would bring capsarius slave carried masters towels oils strigils baths watched baths thieves pickpockets known frequent baths changing room known apodyterium greek apodyterion apo duo take cultural significance many ways baths ancient roman equivalent community centres bathing process took long conversation necessary many romans would use baths place invite friends dinner parties many politicians would go baths convince fellow romans join causes thermae many attributes addition baths libraries rooms poetry readings places buy eat food modern equivalent would combination library art gallery mall restaurant gym spa baths site important sculpture among wellknown pieces recovered baths caracalla farnese bull farnese hercules lifesize early century patriotic figures somewhat reminiscent soviet social realist works museo di capodimonte naples romans believed good health came bathing eating massages exercise baths therefore things abundance since citizens would bathing multiple times week roman society surprisingly clean asked foreigner bathed day roman emperor said replied time bathe twice day emperors often built baths gain favour create lasting monument generosity rich roman wished gain favour people might arrange free admission day name example senator hoping become tribune might pay admission fees particular bath birthday become well known people area location baths sprung empire natural hot springs existed bath england herculane romania serdica bulgaria thermae built around alternatively system hypocausta hypo kaio burn utilised heat piped water furnace praefurnium remains roman public baths number roman public baths survive either ruins varying degrees conservation among notable roman baths bath england well baths caracalla diocletian titus trajan rome baths sofia serdica varna probably complete various public private baths pompeii nearby sites see also roman aqueducts diocletian window thermal window history sanitation hygiene onsen roman architecture roman culture roman engineering roman technology sauna spa town thermae romae manga film turkish bath references sources references sources external links william smith dictionary greek roman antiquities pub john murray london technical investigation roman public works interactive site using baths caracalla example barbara f mcmanus reconstruction roman baths creative commonslicensed photos laser scans panoramas data city weissenburgcyark research partnership socalled actually version roman bath much closer islamic hammam far humid
coburn may refer coburn surname coburn band electronic music band united kingdom coburn california unincorporated community coburn pennsylvania censusdesignated place coburn western australia heavy mineral sand deposit w coburn school law see also cockburn disambiguation pronounced
coburg town located itz river bavaria germany population long one thuringian states wettin line joined bavaria popular vote one capital cities duchy saxecoburg gotha duchy saxecoburgsaalfeld coburgs coat arms honoring citys patron saint maurice granted history coburg lies km south erfurt km north nuremberg coburg first mentioned document dated although settlement site predates called trufalistat following several changes aristocratic ownership came hands house wettin house henneberg marriage friedrich iii strong katherina von henneberg initially regarded saxon outpost within franconia raised status capital one dynastys splintered saxonthuringian territories new duchy saxecoburg leadership duke johann casimir ruled one two capitals duchy saxecoburgsaalfeld capital duchy saxecoburggotha one germanys largest castles mighty veste coburg citadel built starting upon site chapel dominates town hilltop diet augsburg reformer martin luther spent six months castle located southernmost point saxon duchy liege lord duke saxony attended diet luther forbidden attend duke feared would imprisoned burned heretic quartered castle luther continued translation bible german today veste coburg home three museums one ducal palace many furnished rooms dukes coburg including apartment martin luther lived probably notable room castle unique germany hunting room jagdzimmer entirely made marquetry wood inlay done marquetry panels deeply coffered marquetry ceilings wood paneled floor another museum armory containing largest collection medieval armour weaponry germany items third art collections kunstsammlungen contains world class collection engravings kupferstichkabinett piece coin collection piece documentation collection briefe urkunden piece glassware collection old town base castle hill ehrenburg palace former franciscan monastery rebuilt gutted fire rebuilt baroque style stucco work north italian craftsmen includes famous hall giants contains plaque states location first meeting englands queen victoria franz josef emperor austria gothic revival exterior remodelled karl friedrich schinkel century also houses museum well famous library ernst frederick fourth duke saxecoburgsaalfeld moved capital saalfeld coburg coburg became capital duchy saxecoburgsaalfeld duchy saxecoburg gotha century dynastic marriages created ties royal families belgium bulgaria portugal well great britain era political dominance peaked leopold friedrich born prince saxecoburgsaalfeld becoming king belgians prince albert saxecoburg gotha born schloss rosenau marrying first cousin queen victoria marriage albert victoria established present british royal house renamed windsor world war marriage turn led union germanys ruling dynasty hohenzollerns couples eldest child victoria married future kaiser friedrich iii marriage queen victoria said coburg would real home shall always consider second one due royal connections among royal houses europe coburg site many royal ducal weddings visits britains queen victoria made six visits coburg year reign one ceremony brought together queen victoria son edward future edward vii second son alfred duke saxecoburggotha daughter german dowager empress friedrich victoria many grandchildren future tsar nicholas alexandra russia kaiser wilhelm ii germany future king george v great britain two years abdication last duke locals voted join bavaria thus whilst saxonthuringian principalities later incorporated german democratic republic world war ii coburg became part west germany result town spent cold war years lying right next iron curtain surrounded east german territory three sides coburg first german city nazi party absolute majority popular votes municipal elections polish ambassador oskar r lange alleged coburg base western allies organize polish armed insurgency led anders sovietbacked communists poland main sights coburg typical features former capital german little states numerous houses centuries important landmarks include ehrenburg former franciscan convent built turned castle renovated century internal decoration dates late centuries stmoriz church st maurice centuries gothic edifice hallenkirche plan two towers interior remade include notable funerary moment duke john casimir mtall alabaster sculpture painted statue reliefs medieval veste coburg one biggest beautiful castles germany mostly rebuilt century triple line walls numerous towers martin luther resided edifices contain today museums armories art galleria exhibitions attractions casimirium elegant renaissance edifice gymnasium casimirianum begun arsenal coburg state theater coburg doll museum callenberg palace town hall rose garden castle rosenau near coburg baroque sanctuary basilica vierzehnheiligen km outside city st augustin opened religion residents coburg members evangelical church lutheran christian communities baptists seventhday adventists icf movement jehovahaposs witnesses catholics old catholics new apostolic church well church jesus christ latterday saints also three communities muslims coburg large jewish community jews lived since century old synagogue former church today used old catholics coburg became protestant reformation catholics persecuted new catholic community founded century districts coburg divided districts coburg city beiersdorf bertelsdorf cortendorf creidlitz glend ketschendorf neu neershof neuses scheuerfeld seidmansdorf two thirds coburgs population live coburg city culture coburg home two major festivals samba festival johann strauss musiktage coburg referred europes capital samba result large presence us army prior german reunification americans american culture still present coburg surrounding area influence ranges americanstyle pubs restaurants two sports clubs sponsoring baseball teams famous people besides various royalty famous individuals associated coburg include hans berger graduated william frishmuth born eduard study born martin luther stayed veste coburg follow negotiations imperial diet augsburg also preached st moriz church johann strauss better known waltz king left vienna roman catholic church forbade divorce second wife moved lutheran saxecoburggotha future third wife adele lived last years life coburg however buried vienna adolf hitler led several hundred stormtroopers march city fighting pitched street battles leftists communists nazi era coburg badge made honor participants one prestigious party medals hans morgenthau founder international relations field study born fritz mollwitz professional baseball player born baroness louise lehzen governess adviser queen victoria lived prince albert husband queen victoria born schloss rosenau coburg trivia national hot dog sausage council asserts frankfurt traditionally credited originating frankfurter according council claim disputed hot dog created late century johann georghehner butcher living coburg coburg first german town elect nazi mayor popular local delicacy coburger bratwurst sausage official size denoted marshalls staff hold statue citys patron sankt mauritius located town hall overlooking square roasted pine cone fire sausage served semmel small bread bun third size sausage highly popular locals tourists alike coburg peak trinity peninsula graham land antarctica named town connection bulgarian royal house coburg saxecoburggotha traffic car coburg reached car via b schweinfurtcoburgschirnding b motorway railways coburg four train stations coburgneuses coburgnord coburg main station coburgcreidlitz main station one go lichtenfels bamberg forchheim erlangen neustadt bei coburg sonneberg bad rodach kulmbach neuenmarktwirsberg future intercityexpress high speed trains stop coburg highspeed railway part new route airports small planes land two airfields coburg brandensteinsebene icaocode edqc founded coburg icaocode edqy large airports nearby frankfurt erfurt nuremberg public transport system public transport system coburg operated stadt und coburg bus lines ovf omnibus verkehr franken covers coburgs surrounding countryside additional bus lines international relations coburg twinned cobourg ontario canada gais south tyrol garden city new york usa isle wight united kingdom niort france oudenaarde belgium references external links
beckley could refer united kingdom beckley east sussex england beckley hampshire england beckley oxfordshire england united states beckley louisville kentucky beckley west virginia
village municipality serbia according census village population people references
shinasha also known boro borna bworo north omotic language spoken western ethiopia shinasha people speakers live scattered areas north abay river dangur dibate wenbera districts parts benishangulgumuz region notes references lamberti marcello die shinasshasprache materialien zum boro heidelberg c winter reading franz rottland sketch shinasha morphology richard hayward editor pp london soas idar bergfjord thesis university oslo external links world atlas language structures information
hide seek south korean mystery film written directed huh jung feature directorial debut revolves around two families believe strangers living hiding homes struggle fight back plot sungsoo successful businessman lives wife minji children luxury apartment life mostly good except older brother hes estranged one day sungsoo receives phone call brother missing goes brothers apartment building first time decades look finds strange symbols carved every door meets joohee young daughter joohee convinced someone spying lives constant fear sungsoo figures symbols carved onto doors hide seek codes indicate gender number people returns home finds similar symbols carved door cast son hyunjoo sungsoo moon junghee joohee jeon miseon minji kim jiyeong pyeonghwa box office lowbudget thriller highprofile director stars hide seek unexpected hit upon release august topped box office opening weekend million ticket sales september days release film reached million admissions awards nominations references external links
washington county county located us state illinois southern portion known locally little egypt according census population decrease county seat nashville geography according us census bureaus census county total area land water many lakes rivers streams creeks area including kaskaskia river countys northern border major highways adjacent counties clinton county north marion county northeast jefferson county east perry county south randolph county southwest st clair county west history washington county formed january st clair county named george washington despite relative proximity illinois suburbs st louis missouri county considered part st louis metropolitan area also known metroeast filewashington county illinois county creation filewashington county illinois county reduced current borders creation clinton county demographics census people households families residing county population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup county white black african american native american asian pacific islander races two races population hispanic latino race german polish american irish ancestry households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size county population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household county median income family males median income versus females per capita income county families population poverty line including age age education county served seven school districts oakdale ccsd west washington county cud irvington ccsd ashley ccsd hoyleton cons sd nashville ccsd nashville chsd cities towns addieville ashley centralia du bois hoyleton irvington nashville new minden oakdale okawville radom richview venedy wamac unincorporated communities elkton huegely lively grove posen townships washington county divided townships ashley beaucoup bolo covington dubois hoyleton irvington johannisburg lively grove nashville oakdale okawville pilot knob plum hill richview venedy climate weather recent years average temperatures nashville ranged low january high july although record low recorded december record high recorded july average monthly precipitation ranged january may november tornado swept area destroying many homes causing fatalities see also national register historic places listings washington county notes references external links
pacific jazz records los angelesbased record label best known releasing cool jazz west coast jazz founded richard eugene bock drummer roy harte harte also cofounded nocturne records musicians recorded pacific jazz include chet baker gerry mulligan paul desmond jazz crusaders joe pass gerald wilson company added world music label world pacific records eventually expanded folk pop label purchased liberty records elusive butterfly bob lind major hit world pacific liberty continued labels years also made releases combined world pacific jazz label early liberty associated labels owned united artists records stopped issuing new material liberty imprints end emi acquired united artists records became owner exliberty masters pacific jazz records exists name via reissues material labels jazz catalog controlled blue note records universal music group controls pacific jazzworld pacific masters partial discography ten inch series gerry mulligan gerry mulligan quartet gerry mulligan gerry mulligan quartetgerry mulligan quartet lee konitz chet baker chet baker quartet harry edison sweets haig gerry mulligan gerry mulligan quartet chet baker chet baker quartet featuring russ freeman laurindo almeida laurindo almeida quartet featuring bud shank russ freeman russ freeman trio chet baker chet baker ensemble gerry mulligan lee konitz gerry mulligan quartet chet baker chet baker sings bob gordon meet mr gordon laurindo almeida laurindo almeida quartet featuring bud shank volume bud shank bud shank three trombones chet baker chet baker sextet bob brookmeyer bob brookmeyer quartet chico hamilton chico hamilton trio al haig al haig trio clifford brown clifford brown ensemble featuring zoot sims bud shank bud shank bob brookmeyer twelve inch series gerry mulligan california concerts chet baker chet baker sings plays bud shank russ freeman strings chet baker jazz ann arbor laurdindo almeida laurindo almeia quartet featuring bud shank bud shank shorty rogers bud shank shorty rogers chet baker trumpet artistry chet baker gerry mulligan original gerry mulligan quartet jack montrose jack montrose sextet chico hamilton chico hamilton quintet buddy collette gerry mulligan paris concert cy touff octet quintet russ freeman richard twardzik trio bud shank strings trombones various arranged montrose bud shank bud shank quartet chico hamilton chico hamilton quintet hifi bill perkins grand encounter two degrees east three degrees west chet baker chet baker europe bud shank jazz caltech chico hamilton chico hamilton trio bill perkins bill perkins octet stage chet baker chet baker sings hoagy carmichael hoagy sings carmichael chet baker chet baker amp crew chico hamilton chico hamilton quintet bud shank bob cooper flute n oboe jim hall jazz guitar gerry mulligan storyville chet baker chet baker big band bud shank bud shank quartet featuring claude williamson chico hamilton zen music fred katz chet baker bob brookmeyer traditionalism revisited chet baker art pepper playboys jack look dad theyre comin street hifi sidney bechet martial solal sidney bechet young ideas gerry mulligan gerry mulligan songbook vol chico hamilton south pacific hifi bob brookmeyer jim hall jimmy raney street swingers montgomery brothers montgomery brothers five others gerry mulligan reunion chet baker chet baker freddie gambrell chico hamilton chico hamilton trio introduces freddie gambrell mastersounds kismet various artists jazz canto anthology poetry jazz vol charlie mariano jerry dodgion beauties gil evans new bottle old wine various artists drums fire ravi shankar indias master musician chet baker prettygroovy david allyn lets face music dance bud shank ill take romance mastersounds flower drum song annie ross annie ross sings song mulligan rolf cahn barbara dane bud dashiell travis edmonson lynn gold night ash grove gerald heard reflections freddie gambrell freddie gambrell various artists sound big band jazz hifi chico hamilton ellington suite bud shank laurindo almeida holiday brazil mastersounds ballads blues various artists drums fire freddie gambrell paul horn mikado buddy bregman swingin standards lambert hendricks amp ross swingers bud shank slippery wet soundtrack paul horn impressions jimmy witherspoon singin blues gerald heard indications love mastersounds mastersounds concert gil evans great jazz standards mastersounds jazz showcase mastersounds king lee konitz gerry mulligan lee konitz gerry mulligan quartet shorty petterstein wide weird world shorty petterstein interviews time art blakey annie ross gypsy bud shank bob cooper blowin country kimio eto koto music lord buckley way humor lord buckley mastersounds happy holidays many lands laurindo almeida bud shank latin contrasts sarita heredia sarita co jon hendricks good gittogether mastersounds mastersounds play horace silver annie ross gasser bud shank flute n alto chico hamilton original chico hamilton quintet joe newman counting five sweden various artists swingin like vol singers swingers various artists swingin like vol around world various artists swingin like vol ballads blues eddie condon tiger rag jazz gloria smyth like soul sonny terry brownie mcghee blues story david allen david allen sings music jerome kern brownie mcghee lightnin hopkins big joe williams sonny terry south summit meetin randi feelin like blues cannonball adderley gil evans new bottle old wine kimio eto bud shank koto flute see also list record labels references external links
isfjorden second longest fjord norwegian archipelago svalbard lies west side spitsbergen island arctic ocean midway norway north pole largest archipelago mountain alkhornet stands northern side entrance fjord coastal plain portion isfjorden included national parks norway nordre isfjorden land national park around fjord lie many largest settlements svalbard barentsburg longyearbyen adventfjorden pyramiden history basque whaling ship san sebastian command juan de erauso piloted englishman nicholas woodcock first establish temporary whaling station french basque dutch whaling ships resorted safehaven trygghamna north side isford green harbor south side fjord either driven armed english ships forced pay fine sort dutch agreed give isfjorden english english continued use isfjorden whaling base least late references external links illustrated catalog
pyeongchang full pyeongchanggun county gangwon province south korea located taebaek mountains region also home several buddhist temples including woljeongsa located approximately east seoul capital south korea pyeongchang host winter olympics winter paralympics geography altitude pyeongchang wideranging territory comprising mountains average elevations bestknown place township daegwallyeongmyeon averages sea level areas high daegwallyeongmyeon monsoon humid continental climate climate classification dwb warm humid summers long cold dry winters see climate tourism area popular mountain hikers especially southern part mount seoraksan alpensia ski resort tourist attraction slopes skiing snowboarding runs long beginners advanced skiers area reserved snowboarders resort open yearround alpensia focus cultural olympiad new purposebuilt concert hall within resort km per hour ktx line built wonju gangneung via pyeongchang winter olympics put pyeongchang within minutes travel time seoul buddhist temple woljeongsa jogye order korean buddhism located eastern slopes odaesan sport pyeongchang hosted special olympics world winter games winter olympic games held pyeongchang winter olympic games july pyeongchang announced host city winter olympics winter paralympics candidate cities annecy france munich germany third winter games asia games sapporo japan games nagano japan also first asian city host games outside japan pyeongchang bid two previous failed attempts winter olympics lost vancouver canada sochi russia respectively first ski resort town host winter olympics since winter olympics albertville france name county pyeongchang local authorities pyeongchang organizing committee olympic paralympic winter games pocog international olympic committee generally using camelcase pyeongchang olympic venues dream program preparation olympics region build facilities including hotels worldclass ski resort named alpensia currently construction june ski jump tower already built full height although fully completed bottom hill olympic stadium early stages construction test event ibu world cup biathlon staged pyeongchang february region implementing socalled dream program legacy bid mounted fifth sports cultural program involving participants countries invited live snowfall opportunity participate winter sports administrative divisions district includes one small city eup pyeongchangeup seven townships myeon climate references external links
hairless dog dog genetic disposition hairlessness two known types genetic hairlessness dominant recessive type dominant genes dogs dominant genes hairlessness pass attributes offspring natural conditions control humans therefore possible parts world groups hairless dogs came existence without human intervention later history people developed groups recognized breed worldwide recognized breeds time chinese crested dog mexican hairless dog peruvian hairless dog bolivian khala registered hairless dog breed breeds said existed past african hairless dog also known abyssinian sand terrier egyptian hairless dog elephant dog last reference grey skin siamese hairless dog type genetic structure said homozygous prenatal lethal dominant gene means zygotes two dominant genes cannot live therefore dominanthairless dogs heterozygous gene structure allows homozygous recessive type persist coated variety dogs hairlessness dominant gene hairless hairless matings average produce hairless coated puppies hairless coated matings average coated hairless ratio coated coated matings puppies coated chinese crested coated variety called powder puff recognized type coated variety xoloitzcuintli mexican hairless dog recognized valid type conformation showing registries including akc coated varieties breeds may may recognized valid varieties conformation showing depending breed show registry organization recessive genes american hairless terrier aht dog breed recessive hairless gene unlike hairlessness resulting dominant genes aht dental skin health issues associated dominant gene hairless breeds aht distinguishing characteristics coated rat terrier foundation stock hairlessness distinguishing features colors size breederinduced hairless dog breeds chinese crested dog mexican hairless dog xoloitzcuintle peruvian hairless dog american hairless terrier registered breeds american crested sand terrier hairless khala gallery filexoloitzcuintle sittingjpgmexican hairless dog filechinese crested dog crested dog fileinca hairless dogjpgperuvian hairless dog fileamerican hairless terrierjpgamerican hairless terrier references
lancereaux november october french physician born remembered pioneer contributions made understanding diabetes studied medicine reims paris receiving medical doctorate served des working various hospitals paris earned later career appointed president nationale de best known student nicolae paulescu discoverer insulin clinicalpathological research lancereaux believed cause diabetes mellitus located pancreas published paper coined term pancreatic diabetes ideas regards diabetes later confirmed experimentation oskar minkowski josef von mering lancereaux provided distinctions two primary forms diabetes referred diabetes maigre lean diabetes diabetes gras fat diabetes addition diabetes also made contributions research alcoholism syphilis infectious forms jaundice transmission typhus water associated eponym lancereauxs diabetes diabetes mellitus marked emaciation cachexia selected publications historique et pratique de la syphilis paris atlas danatomie pathologique volumes paris de paris des maladies du foie et du paris alcoolisme paris de la goutte paris references article based translation articles french german wikipedia
letter lithuanian alphabet also used dialect german cheyenne language coined daniel klein author first grammar lithuanian language character also used transliterating cyrillic letter latin alphabet character also used croatian detonate old yat alongside usual pronunciation lithuanian compared pronounced lower formerly nasalized e pronounced computer use see also dot diacritic references
zlatko born september austrian footballer playing sv werder bremen austrian national team bosniak descent early life moved parents austria five years old birthday went graz soon played youth teams gak became austrian citizen youth club career years old played first time gak bundesliga spring called play regular starter gak summer moved sk austria summer moved austrian giants fk austria wien awarded two awards performances austria wien national team managers austrian bundesliga voted austrian player year countrys supporters voted player year annual award awarded kronen zeitung january signed german bundesliga club sv werder bremen contract runs june international career played austria fifa world cup claimed fourth place made debut senior team march friendly match canada international goals scores goals list austrias goal tally first references
rhacophorus yinggelingensis yinggeling treefrog species frog rhacophoridae family endemic hainan island china name refers type locality yinggeling mountain range central hainan description rhacophorus yinggelingensis mediumsized treefrog green body white spots snoutvent length distribution rhacophorus yinggelingensis currently known yinggeling mountain range central hainan altitudes appears montane species restricted primary rain forest breeds rainwater pools rare mountainous habitat conservation species occurs within yinggeling nature reserve highaltitude montane habitat relatively undisturbed species rare total area habitat small iucn considers rhacophorus yinggelingensis vulnerable survey reserve put estimated total population size around frogs references
grapheme e caron used czech upper sorbian lower sorbian alphabets letter vestige oldczech palatalization originally palatalizing phoneme became extinct changing preserved grapheme letter never appears initial position pronunciation depends preceding consonant written instead analogously di ti ni written instead bje pje vje fje words vjezd entry drivein objem volume bje vje written part etymological root word preceded prefix v ob written instead etymological reasons written words soft softly grapheme also use croatian detonate jat could pronounce depending specific reflex ekavian nisam vera lepo povest telo ikavian nisam vira lipo povist tilo jekavian njesam vjera ljepo povjest tjelo ijekavian nijesam vijera lijepo povijest tijelo historically use wide spread today found scientific historically accurate literature see also czech orthography czech phonology
timothy brian unroe born october round lake beach illinois major league baseball first baseman alumnus lewis university drafted milwaukee brewers round major league baseball draft unroe made major league baseball debut brewers may appeared final major league game september played japan chunichi dragons currently lives mesa arizona sources
viviparus common name river snails genus large freshwater snails operculum aquatic gastropod mollusks primitive members clade caenogastropoda old name genus used paludina distribution genus palaearctic distribution known jurassic recent periods species viviparus belongs subfamily viviparinae taxonomy currently development many species often included related genera includes following species viviparus acerosus bourguignat viviparus achatinoides viviparus ater de cristofori jan viviparus bengalensis lamarck viviparus bermondianus dorbigny viviparus gibbus sandberger viviparus glacialis wood viviparus goodrichi archer globose mysterysnail viviparus japonicus von martens viviparus kurdensis viviparus limi pilsbry ochlockonee mysterysnail viviparus malleatus reeve viviparus mamillatus viviparus monardi haas viviparus quadratus benson viviparus quadratus disparis viviparus sadleri partsch viviparus sphaeridius bourguignat viviparus sublentus daposorbigny viviparus subpurpureus say olive mysterysnail viviparus suessoniensis deshayes viviparus symeonidisi viviparus teschi meijer viviparus viviparus linnaeus river snail references
minuscule polish e z ogonkiem e little tail lithuanian e e nasal letter polish alphabet lithuanian alphabet dalecarlian alphabet latin irish old norse palaeography known e caudata tailed e polish polish comes e alphabet never appears start word commonly pronounced depending context unlike french nasal vowels polish asynchronous meaning pronounced oral vowel nasal semivowel nasal vowel nasal semivowel sake simplicity sometimes transcribed examples language pronounced meat pronounced heavy difficult pronounced stops affricates pronounced oral vowel nasal consonant consonants appears p b w f appears palatal consonants palatal sibilants either frequently example pronounced judge referee pronounced rarely dialects also deep pronounced bonds pronounced final letter word followed either l poles pronounce simply sounds incorrect like speaking blocked nose example either similarly thank either dialects regions final position also pronounced thus occasionally pronounced way incorrect speaking trademark former polish president lech sentences often transcribed reflect pronunciation eg nie chcem ale muszem properly written nie ale eng dont want became part popular language history polish evolved short nasal medieval polish developed short nasal e modern language medieval vowel along long counterpart evolved turn merged nasal late protoslavic thus alternations often alternates example husband husbands error errors pigeon pigeons oak nominative instrumental hands nominative genitive five fifth audio examples snakes sound able lithuanian forms noun used end word construct accusative case accusative spruce also used converting past tense verb participle somebody pulled lit past nasal enem forms transitioned pronounced suffer suffering suffers longer nasal anymore cases never may used different forms interchangeably extension extends lie extended finally verbs middle word present tense going fire light went unlike known lithuanian words would start computer use see also polish phonology polish alphabet ogonek yus references
letter known gbreve english used turkish azerbaijani laz turkish use turkish known ge soft g ninth letter turkish alphabet similar g soft g danish comparable gh sound arabic letter ghayn lengthens preceding vowel normally short turkish without example mountain pronounced like oil pronounced like must follow vowel thus cannot initial letter word exact function varies throughout turkey regard particular vowel used adds rising back tongue g k glide e glide rounded vowels u letter provides smooth transition vowels since occur consecutively native turkish words loanwords separated glottal stop sometimes used incorrectly instead case turkish words borrowed languages letter may become yogurt also spelled yoghurt turkish rare cases phonetic gamma greek letter used webpages may also use improper encoding see reasons azeri use azeri represents voiced velar fricative laz use laz written using two alphabets georgian alphabet extended turkish latin alphabet latin alphabet represents voiced velar fricative corresponds georgian letter character encoding see also g caron ghayn
mintz surname notable people surname include charles b mintz american film producer distributor christopher mintzplasse born american actor dan mintz american writer standup comedian david hammerstein mintz born spanish politician elliot mintz humphrey mintz fictional character suikoden role playing games jordan mintz former vice president general counsel corporate development enron corporation joshua mintz britishisraeli journalist activist morton mintz american investigative journalist noah mintz canadian musician shlomo mintz born israeli violin virtuoso violist conductor sidney mintz born american anthropologist tanhum cohenmintz born latvianborn israeli basketball player mints zara mints jewish russian philologist minc hilary minc see also mintz levin cohn ferris glovsky popeo fourth largest law firm massachusetts number attorneys minz mentz disambiguation munz muntz
coop arena also known coop norrbotten arena indoor sporting arena located sweden seating capacity arena home arena hf ice hockey team called delfinen dolphin refurbished naming rights sold local division swedish retail company kooperativa arena hosted first semifinal melodifestivalen february references external links
childrens film family film film genre contains children relates context home family childrens films refer films made specifically children necessarily general audience family films made wider appeal general audience mind childrens films come several major forms like realism fantasy animation war musicals literary adaptations psychological aspects children born certain innate biological dispositions product long evolutionary history provides underlying biological framework may fascinate child also impose limitations seen certain universal features shared childrens films childrens films explore various topics attachment parenting agency development friendship reciprocal relationships individuals deal necessity need children young people explore engage play family films versus childrens films united states europe idea childrens films began gain relative prominence according bazalgette staples term family film essentially american expression childrens film considered european expression however difference two terms seen casting methods adopted american european films respectively american family films search child protagonist involves casting children meet specific criteria standard physical appearance contrast european childrens films look cast children appear ordinary similarly american family films adult cast composed well known actors actresses effort attract wider audience presenting narratives adult parental perspective shown casting script content plot editing even mise en according bazalgette staples fine example family film honey shrunk kids european childrens film similar plot title would sis dad shrunk us explaining european childrens films told childs perspective portraying story various emotions experiences child differences american family films easily marketable toward domestic international viewing audiences european childrens films better received domestically limited appeal international audiences united states early years walt disney company made notable animated adaptations grimmsapos fairy tales world war ii beginning snow white seven dwarfs period immediately world war ii saw release three significant family films us snow white seven dwarfs disney gullivers travels fleischer studios pinocchio also disney loose adaptations literary sources war disney made family films like fantasia dumbo war disney continued make animated features could classified family films given scope content according wojcik important film adaptations childrens literature immediate postworld war ii period motion pictures diary anne frank george stevens treasure island byron haskin luigi motion picture heidi motion pictures kill mockingbird oliver directed carol reed portrayed children naturally innocent films involved children include sound music robert wise miracle worker successful musical motion picture genre family films four top ten highest grossing films decade family films sound music one hundred one dalmatians jungle book mary poppins hollywood also released motion pictures starring children though commercially successful literary adaptations nonetheless include miguel doctor dolittle learning tree familychildren films decade include pollyanna swiss family robinson search castaways sword stone darn cat staircase sir love mine parent trap important childrens films united states include animated classics aristocats charlottes web robin hood rescuers peteaposs dragon hobbit decade also live action childrens films like willy wonka amp chocolate factory sounder benji tuck everlasting bad news bears freaky friday hero aint nothin sandwich divorce drama involving child kramer vs kramer muppet movie also combination live actionanimation films bedknobs broomsticks trend films inspired productions classic childrens films america including beauty beast matilda american childrens family films include popeye fox hound steven spielbergs et extraterrestrial great mouse detective little mermaid spielberg portrays children realistically cope issues seen et extra terrestrial children cope issues single parenting divorce well separation father also motion picture empire sun protagonist child jim graham deal separation parents years point unable even remember mother looked like wounded bullets madness cruelty war separation parents according robin wood films lucas speilberg reconstruct adult spectator child adult would like child important childrens films us late include close encounters third kind live action films like superman superman ii also important childrens family films ranked best family entertainment past generation also include several films sequels classics family films including sequels similar movies sequels include robert zemeckiss film back future sequels back future part ii back future part iii important childrens family films period also include annie flight navigator land time batman beyond important animated family films include disney titles beauty beast aladdin lion king pocahontas mulan hunchback notre dame pixar computer animated films toy story sequel toy story bugaposs life decade introduced modern fairy tale film edward scissorhands depicting isolated artificially created young man human emotions childlike qualities ultimately rejected society female protagonist holds memory also saw additional liveaction family films back future part iii brought back future franchise decade teenage mutant ninja turtles home alone sequel hook alan amp naomi jurassic park steve zaillians searching bobby fischer mrs doubtfire flintstones film october sky jumanji dalmatians fly away home combined live actionanimated films casper notable family films include dinosaur grinch monsters inc ice age film series liveaction harry potter film series shrek film series shark tale madagascar sequel charlie chocolate factory chronicles narnia film series happy feet kung fu panda walle significanct pixar computer animated films decade finding nemo incredibles cars good year genre top grossing films falling category far liveaction family films include alice wonderland hugo directed martin scorsese animated films genre include conclusion toy story franchise toy story tangled despicable train dragon contained sequels kung fu panda cars smurfs well conclusion harry potter film series harry potter deathly hallows part next two years would see successful familychildrens films frozen despicable monsters university far already successful family films lego movie rio mr peabody amp sherman europe childrens film studio set moscow several films imported studio united kingdom including magic fish land toys humpbacked horse post world war ii childrens films include italian neorealist film bicycle thieves vittorio de sica according goldstein zornow clements french film forbidden games features children scenario war shows gap children adults period also includes czech childrens film journey beginning time directed karel zeman important european childrens films include britishitalian romance film romeo juliet french film lenfant sauvage french film directors louis malle truffaut made significant contributions childrens films louis malle made films zazie dans le metro murmur heart pretty baby works truffaut include blows wild child small change film making style malle truffaunt inspired present day directors making childrens films including ponette directed jacques doillon deals emotional psychological pain hurt children experience living without parental love care important european childrens cinema include christmas tree tells story child coping imminent death due leukemia robert bressons film mouchette deals suicide year old girl according wojcik contrast films like mary poppins mouchette shows ambiguous schizoid nature depiction children european childrens films include german film directed wim wenders alice den spanish film spirit beehive fanny amp alexander directed ingmar bergman danish film pelle conqueror neverending story directed german director wolfgang petersen danish film mamma mia hungarian film love mother autumn sonata ingmar bergman also important cinema genre family films although deals issues parent child child expresses reaching adulthood include important russian films burnt sun thief set postrevolutionary russia important european childrens films include finnish film mother mine italian short film il supplente substitute polish animated film peter wolf belgian french language film kid bike stands important childrens film britain uk made motion pictures dealing children regarded classics films include loneliness long distance runner lord flies born free sir love based e r braithwaites real experiences list also includes film kes childrens motion pictures belong category avant garde films unconventional often controversial treatment subject according film scholars important example avant garde film british film pink floyd wall pink floyd wall unconventional controversial motion picture haunting powerful nightmarish depiction alienated childhood boarding school separation maternal deprivation separation anxiety war consumerist greed affects child affects relationships experiences adulthood shows child non traditional images social changes occurred family pink floyd wall representation child family stresses confrontation confusion dysfunctionality history important family films britain include clay animation crime film starring characters wallace gromit wrong trousers directed nick park produced aardman animations asia important childrens films japan include bad boys based lives children reform school juvenile delinquents boy important childrens films asia include motion picture apur sansar satyajit ray south india gave us childrens film daisy depicting children boarding school experience separation longing childrens films region also include abhayam also known alternate title shelter sivan awarded silver elephant special international jury cifej jury awards international childrens film festival india also notable neorealist childrens movie dealing street children mumbai salaam bombay mira nair depicts cruel way adults treat children india showing hard life street children mumbai also called bombay important childrens films india also include bollywood films masoom mr india directed shekhar kapoor important childrens films include reproduction german fairy tales grimm brothers israeli film companies golan globus cannon films series called cannon movie tales includes frog prince starring aileen quinn helen hunt john paragon beauty beast starring john savage puss boots starring christopher walken japan miyazakis spirited away voted number one film must seen years age list also included maori motion picture whale rider another important childrens film son mary directed hamid jebeli set azerbaijan deals relationship muslim boy armenian priest world regions important childrens films africa include tsotsi another collection family films anthology canadian european motion picture productions titled tales includes canadian childrens film bach et bottine argentine film summer colt directed see also list childrenaposs films childrenaposs bbc childrenaposs literature childrenaposs music childrenaposs television series notes references
onycholysis refers detachment nail nail bed starting distal andor lateral attachment said occur particularly ring finger occur fingernails common cause onycholysis psoriasis also occur thyrotoxicosis thought due sympathetic overactivity may also seen infections trauma causes idiopathic trauma excessive manicuring infection especially fungal skin disease psoriasis dermatitis impaired peripheral circulation eg raynauds systemic disease hyper hypothyroidism reactive arthritis porphyria cutanea tarda sometimes reaction detergents eg washing dishes bare hands using detergentbased shampoos soaps see also list cutaneous conditions references
g circumflex consonant esperanto orthography representing voiced postalveolar affricate either palatoalveolar retroflex equivalent voiced postalveolar affricate voiced retroflex affricate esperanto orthography uses diacritic four postalveolar consonants latinbased slavic alphabets base letters romanogermanic based letter g sound english italian vowels e better preserve shape borrowings languages general slavic would uses languages haida language isolate letter sometimes used represent pharyngeal voiced fricative aleut eskimoaleut language represents voiced uvular fricative corresponding voiceless aleut sound represented dutch letter used phrase books dictionaries pronunciation help represents plosive g pronounced fricative dutch transcriptions sumerian used represent velar nasal see also
upper case lower case usually referred english abreve letter used standard romanian language vietnamese language orthographies romanian used represent midcentral unrounded vowel vietnamese represents short sound second letter romanian vietnamese malaysian alphabets also used transliteration bulgarian letter romanian sound represented romanian midcentral vowel erroneously called schwa misleadingly suggesting unstressed lax sound unlike english catalan french similar bulgarian afrikaans stressed words vowel apple see additionally words also contain vowels stress like examples books rooms vietnamese letter vietnamese alphabet represents vietnamese tonal language letter may optionally one tonal symbols see vietnamese phonology malay sound represented malaysian orthography vowel occurred final syllable root word eye letter replaced perfected spelling system pronunciation respelling english systems pronunciation respelling english including american heritage dictionary notation represents socalled short sound character mappings see also breve cyrillic cyrillic letter breve visually indistinguishable breve references
lonicera pileata privet honeysuckle species honeysuckle native central southwestern china low groundcovering shrub growing tall leaves small cm long glossy evergreen mild winters flowers white tubular borne spring followed purple berries imagelonicerapileatajpg
e van vogts novel see world nulla lowercase grapheme latin macron used several orthographies languages used denote long examples baltic languages including latvian samogitian polynesian languages including pashto romanizations japanese persian arabic latin texts especially learners romanised mandarin chinese pinyin used represent spoken level high tone first tone used orthographybased transcriptions english represent diphthong also commercial names international alphabet sanskrit transliteration represents open back unrounded vowel confused similar devanagari character mid central vowel languages sanskrit sorted considered separate letter macron considered sorting words otherwise identical example meaning comes tau meaning year taumata hill computer encoding references
villafranca lunigiana comune municipality province massa carrara italian region tuscany located northwest florence northwest massa located via francigena maintained part medieval historical center frazione mocrone small church san maurizio centuries references
szembory village administrative district gmina within county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland lies approximately north northeast mazowiecki east warsaw references
grapheme minuscule formed c addition acute accent used various languages usually denotes voiceless alveolopalatal affricate including phonetic transcription unicode codepoints symbol originated polish alphabet modern usage appears often ends words adopted croatian linguist ljudevit gaj south slavic languages century fifth letter polish sorbian gajaposs latin alphabet standard croatian standard bosnian written latin script standard serbian standard montenegrin fourth belarusian alphabet serbian cyrillic alphabet equivalent macedonian uses partial equivalent languages use cyrillic alphabet usually represent sound character combination see also acute accent list latin digraphs references
past master novel science fiction writer r lafferty first published nominated nebula award rite passage hugo award stand zanzibar generally categorized part new wave science fiction plot introduction past master set year world astrobe utopian earth colony hailed golden astrobe mankinds third chance decline old world new world earth despite idealistic intentions suffering moral social decline may terminal astrobe human race attempt save dying civilization leaders use time travel fetch sir thomas chosen fine legal moral sense shortly death year president astrobe struggles whether approve astrobian society noting possible connections novel utopia judgements soon lead conflict destructive cosmic forces astrobe leaders thought mere figurehead could manipulated reception r mullen commented prose style besterian page page joy read narrative technique vanvogtian pyrotechnic also indifferent causal consistency perhaps best technique theme judith merril praised past master complex subtle colorful highly sophisticated book saying lafferty magics humor anger love unpredictable corneroftheeye perspectives perceptions suspect wordmusic p schuyler miller declared novel showed lafferty writing like heir cordwainer smith yet always completely macabre cryptic humor incongruous samuel r delany calls ultraviolet cover release details references external links review bill mcclain watershadenet review mporcius fiction log
minuscule letter polish kashubian lithuanian creek navajo western apache chiricahua mescalero gwichin tutchone elfdalian alphabets formed letter ogonek usually except modern polish denotes nasal sound polish polish kashubian right alphabet never appears beginning word originally nasal modern times pronunciation vowel shifted nasal sound commonly pronounced unlike french rather like portuguese nasal vowels polish asynchronous meaning pronounced oral vowel nasal semivowel nasal vowel nasal semivowel sake simplicity sometimes represented examples duty obligation pronounced making pronounced still pronounced stops affricates pronounced oral vowel nasal consonant appearing consonants appears p b example bathe pronounced spider pronounced imperative cierpliwy patient pronounced watching pronounced loss nasal quality rare occurring thus dialects regions final position also pronounced thus occasionally pronounced history polish evolved long nasal medieval polish developed short nasal modern language medieval vowel along short counterpart evolved turn merged nasal late protoslavic another explanation connected adoption old czechstyle orthography latin alphabet writing polish turn century time polandlithuania still latin dominated writing politys kingdom poland cyrillicbased vernacular ruthenian official use monarchys grand duchy lithuania since century pronunciation church cyrillic letter big yus corresponds pronunciation polish however little yus phonetically similar strikingly similar latin alphabet initial letter plus ogonek believe letter gave beginning diacritic ogonek resulting letter denoting nasal though logically rather ogonek already place diacritic marking nasality vowels appened e thus resulting nasal e alternations often alternates example tooth teeth thousand thousands snake snakes husband nominative z husband instrumental case weight weigh burden month monthly judge judge think row nominative cztery razy z four times row genitive case however words derived government vowel change thus government nominative governments ordinance genitive case audio examples snake husband lithuanian modern lithuanian language longer nasal anymore pronounced long second letter lithuanian alphabet called nasal letter often found end noun construct ending accusative case accusative asla ground floor pronounced equally two long sounds thus used distinguish transcription accusative nominative cases noun asla also used converting present tense verbs participles somebody seeing lit matyti right nasal anam forms transitioned pronouncing list turnover return cases never may used different forms interchangeably extension extends lie extended finally verbs middle word present tense getting white pabalo become white also found beginning several words jug americas indigenous languages americas denotes nasal sound creek navajo western apache chiricahua mescalero gwichin tutchone elfdalian computing codes see also ogonek kashubian alphabet lithuanian alphabet polish phonology polish alphabet yus references
minuscule letter latin alphabet formed c addition dot used maltese represent voiceless postalveolar affricate equivalent english ch occasionally used old english reason distinguish c pronounced otherwise spelled voiced equivalent formerly used irish represent lenited form c digraph ch older function irish used also used latin version chechen language karmeli language cyrillic equivalent represent sound
minto may refer following places antarctica mount minto antarctica australia minto new south wales canada minto manitoba riding provincial electoral division manitoba minto manitoba community located rural municipality whitewater minto new brunswick minto ontario minto city british columbia also known simply minto minto inlet northwest territories minto islands nunavut mount minto british columbia mount minto nunavut rural municipality minto manitoba federated states micronesia minto reef united kingdom minto scottish borders village near hawick roxburghshire scotland original minto united states minto alaska minto north dakota people brian minto american boxer earl minto including gilbert elliotmurraykynynmound earl minto scottish diplomat gilbert elliotmurraykynynmound earl minto gilbert elliotmurraykynynmound earl minto governor general canada viceroy india harry minto pioneer us state oregon john minto new zealand political activist john minto oregon pioneer brother harry minto also pioneer scott minto english football soccer player scott minto australian rugby league footballer wally minto inventor minto wheel william minto scottish author minto mixed integer optimizer minto sternwheeler lake steamer british columbia canada minto cup lacrosse award canada first awarded earl minto governorgeneral canada minto developments inc real estate company canada also named earl minto minto pyramid principle structured thinking communication technique designed barbara minto minto sailing dinghy sailing dinghy produced commercially since minto wheel heat engine see also mentos dutch candy mintoes individually wrapped mint sweets popular uk
municipality dobrepolje municipality slovenia lies karst valley approximately south slovenian capital ljubljana administrative centre municipality videm area part traditional region lower carniola municipality included central slovenia statistical region references external links
c circumflex consonant esperanto orthography representing sound based letter c esperanto orthography uses diacritic four postalveolar consonants latinbased slavic alphabets letters digraphs similar represent sound include slovene polish digraph cz english spanish digraph ch french trigraph tch norwegian trigraph tsj german tetragraph tsch italian c e character mappings see also
grapheme minuscule letter czech slovak alphabets formed latin addition placed right regular alphabet used denote voiced palatal plosive also used polabian also used represent uppercase opposed usual form coat arms shetland however use unconventional encoding unicode letters encoded see also czech orthography czech phonology references
gulf research center grc privately funded nonpartisan think tank education provider consultancy specializing persian gulf region grc produces research gulf perspective redresses current area studies imbalance wherein regional opinions interests underrepresented based jeddah foundation based geneva grc founded july abdulaziz sager current chairman grc activities gulf research center focus four interdisciplinary areas social science research education news media consultancy include social science context gulf region international relations politics gulf cooperation council gcc countries eeducation executive learning programs grc elibrary gulf media news portal specialized grc publications include araa magazine independent magazine social defense security issues gulf yemen studies peer reviewed bilingual academic series yemen yemengcc relations grc newsletter grc maintains cooperation agreements major partners emirates bank shell glaxo smith kline university queensland group national defence college beginning annual conference january grc took part organised two dozen conferences workshops seminars included master arts program international relations cooperation free university berlin gcckorea relations workshop green gulf workshop cooperation united nations environment program release arabic version international energy outlook global leadership young arab leaders conventions asia security conference global policy council organized bertelsmann stiftung middle east conference organized doha debates mediterranean social political research meeting florence italy windsor energy forum london england international security forum grc publications included gulf yearbook green gulf report ten research papers including impact disbandment iraqi army security situation iraq ten gulf papers including arab gulf states steps towards political participation ten gulf translations three gulf theses including one gcceu relations grc held annual conference consequences us policies gulf january gulf news cites grc analyst march edmonton journal cites grc research april arabianbusinesscom newsletter cites grc senior consultant april gulf daily news cites grc senior consultant april financial times cites grc security analyst april gulf news cites grc environment researcher april gulf news cites grc economics programme manager april dubai city guide names grc among forum partners april external links
grapheme latin c used various contexts usually denoting voiceless postalveolar affricate consonant like english ch word chocolate represented unicode uppercase lowercase origin symbol originates century czech alphabet introduced reforms jan hus adopted croatian alphabet ljudevit gaj also used slovak slovenian bosnian latvian lithuanian berber uses berber croatian slovenian bosnian serbian montenegrin skolt sami lakota alphabets fourth letter alphabet czech northern alphabet baltic languages lithuanian latvian letter fifth place slovak sixth letter alphabet also used pashto equivalent saanich equivalent cyrillic used ukrainian belarusian russian bulgarian romanisations features permanently latinic forms serbian montenegrin macedonian well belarusian also used americanist phonetic notation software representation software follows rules unicode uppercase alt input lowercase alt input create character combining character placed together either c c generally achieve visual result texlatex text control sequence vc work math mode checkc also works see also cz digraph ch digraph
statistics saudi premier league stadia locations final table sc relegated relegated championship playoff fourth place third place final champions
county historic administrative subdivision kingdom croatiaslavonia croatiaslavonia autonomous kingdom within lands crown saint stephen transleithania hungarian part dual austrohungarian empire territory northern croatia hungarian names cities bjelovar respectively capital county bjelovar croatian hungarian geography county shared borders hungarian county somogy croatianslavonian counties virovitica zagreb river drava formed northeastern border area around history territory county part kingdom croatia entered personal union kingdom hungary became part habsburg monarchy county formed former counties bjelovar confirmed treaty trianon county became part newly formed kingdom serbs croats slovenes yugoslavia since croatia became independent yugoslavia county part croatia demographics county population people composed following linguistic communities total croatian serbian hungarian german slovak romanian ruthenian unknown according census county composed following religious communities total roman catholic greek orthodox jewish calvinist lutheran greek catholic unitarian unknown population county population language census croatian serbian hungarian german subdivisions early century subdivisions county references see also county
corinne bailey rae eponymous debut album english recording artist corinne bailey rae released february emi album debuted number one uk albums chart also sold million copies united states four million copies worldwide release promotion like star released albums lead single limitededition format peaking inside uk singles chart number thirtyfour rereleased october like star reached new peak position number thirtytwo uk chart second single put records went straight number two february followup single trouble sleeping released may peaking number forty uk fourth final single uk iaposd like released february also date album rereleased bonus disc containing bsides remixes included previous singles well three new cover song venus boy previously appeared covermount q magazine several songs album appear film venus starring peter oapostoole us breathless released fifth single critical reception corinne bailey rae received generally positive reviews music critics critics perceived filler weakness album bailey rae earned positive comparisons female recording artists billie holiday norah jones erykah badu minnie riperton macy gray los angeles times writer natalie nichols gave album stars compared bailey raes music sade stevie wonder corinne bailey rae received three nominations grammy awards song year record year put records best new artist following year rae nominated another grammy award song year single like star award album year album herbie hancock along joni mitchell leonard cohen tina turner norah jones corinne bailey rae luciana souza grammy awards rae mobo awards best uk female best uk newcomer mojo awards best new act bailey rae nominated two image awards outstanding album outstanding female artist outstanding new artist bailey rae received nomination best uk ireland act mtv europe music awards ascap awards song year song put records bailey rae total received awards work nominated work commercial performance corinne bailey rae debuted number seventeen billboard united states selling copies first week issue dated march peaked number four copies sold album certified platinum recording industry association america riaa december sold million copies us january october sold four million worldwide track listing notes signifies additional producer personnel credits adapted liner notes corinne bailey rae corinne bailey rae vocals backing vocals tracks percussion tracks acoustic guitar tracks spanish guitar tracks electric guitar tracks bass piano track additional keyboards moog track david ayers engineering track jess bailey hammond organ wurlitzer piano track john beck keyboards tracks rod bowkett acoustic guitar additional production bass track justin broad drum programming engineering tracks production track livingston brown bass track steve brown additional fender rhodes hammond organ track additional engineering backing vocals jupiter synths music box sampling production wurlitzer piano track steve bush bass electric guitar production programming track steve chrisanthou organ tracks engineering production programming tracks horn sampling percussion spanish guitar track electric guitar tracks additional production tracks piano track mixing track jim corry tenor saxophone tracks tommy drum programming keyboards mixing production track sam dixon bass track ian duncan engineering track john ellis backing vocals glockenspiel track yvonne ellis engineering programming track andrew hale grand piano production programming track emma hardy additional photography inside booklet paul herman drum programming guitar mixing track production tracks acoustic guitar electric guitar track kenny higgins bass tracks jimmy hogarth additional production track dan hope additional engineering track kenji jammer electric guitar acoustic guitar mikey lawrence drums percussion track pete lewinson drums track darren lewis artwork london session orchestra strings tracks wil malone string arrangement conducting tracks paul mckendrick additional backing vocals track bob miller management audrey nunn bass track andy platts additional guitar fender rhodes track mike pela mixing track jason rae alto saxophone tracks baritone saxophone tracks flute track rkw production track cara robinson additional backing vocals track irene rukerebuka design photography paul siddal keyboards tracks malcolm strachan trumpet tracks joe tatton hammond organ track colin waterman drums track jeremy wheatley mixing tracks gavyn wright director london session orchestra tracks charts weekly charts yearend charts certifications release history see also list uk albums chart number ones references external links
corinne bailey rae eponymous debut album english recording artist corinne bailey rae released february emi album debuted number one uk albums chart also sold million copies united states four million copies worldwide release promotion like star released albums lead single limitededition format peaking inside uk singles chart number thirtyfour rereleased october like star reached new peak position number thirtytwo uk chart second single put records went straight number two february followup single trouble sleeping released may peaking number forty uk fourth final single uk iaposd like released february also date album rereleased bonus disc containing bsides remixes included previous singles well three new cover song venus boy previously appeared covermount q magazine several songs album appear film venus starring peter oapostoole us breathless released fifth single critical reception corinne bailey rae received generally positive reviews music critics critics perceived filler weakness album bailey rae earned positive comparisons female recording artists billie holiday norah jones erykah badu minnie riperton macy gray los angeles times writer natalie nichols gave album stars compared bailey raes music sade stevie wonder corinne bailey rae received three nominations grammy awards song year record year put records best new artist following year rae nominated another grammy award song year single like star award album year album herbie hancock along joni mitchell leonard cohen tina turner norah jones corinne bailey rae luciana souza grammy awards rae mobo awards best uk female best uk newcomer mojo awards best new act bailey rae nominated two image awards outstanding album outstanding female artist outstanding new artist bailey rae received nomination best uk ireland act mtv europe music awards ascap awards song year song put records bailey rae total received awards work nominated work commercial performance corinne bailey rae debuted number seventeen billboard united states selling copies first week issue dated march peaked number four copies sold album certified platinum recording industry association america riaa december sold million copies us january october sold four million worldwide track listing notes signifies additional producer personnel credits adapted liner notes corinne bailey rae corinne bailey rae vocals backing vocals tracks percussion tracks acoustic guitar tracks spanish guitar tracks electric guitar tracks bass piano track additional keyboards moog track david ayers engineering track jess bailey hammond organ wurlitzer piano track john beck keyboards tracks rod bowkett acoustic guitar additional production bass track justin broad drum programming engineering tracks production track livingston brown bass track steve brown additional fender rhodes hammond organ track additional engineering backing vocals jupiter synths music box sampling production wurlitzer piano track steve bush bass electric guitar production programming track steve chrisanthou organ tracks engineering production programming tracks horn sampling percussion spanish guitar track electric guitar tracks additional production tracks piano track mixing track jim corry tenor saxophone tracks tommy drum programming keyboards mixing production track sam dixon bass track ian duncan engineering track john ellis backing vocals glockenspiel track yvonne ellis engineering programming track andrew hale grand piano production programming track emma hardy additional photography inside booklet paul herman drum programming guitar mixing track production tracks acoustic guitar electric guitar track kenny higgins bass tracks jimmy hogarth additional production track dan hope additional engineering track kenji jammer electric guitar acoustic guitar mikey lawrence drums percussion track pete lewinson drums track darren lewis artwork london session orchestra strings tracks wil malone string arrangement conducting tracks paul mckendrick additional backing vocals track bob miller management audrey nunn bass track andy platts additional guitar fender rhodes track mike pela mixing track jason rae alto saxophone tracks baritone saxophone tracks flute track rkw production track cara robinson additional backing vocals track irene rukerebuka design photography paul siddal keyboards tracks malcolm strachan trumpet tracks joe tatton hammond organ track colin waterman drums track jeremy wheatley mixing tracks gavyn wright director london session orchestra tracks charts weekly charts yearend charts certifications release history see also list uk albums chart number ones references external links
joannes charles melchior chatin august july french botanist zoologist biography joannes charles melchior chatin born paris son doctor botanist gaspard adolphe chatin francoprussian war aidemajor french army gained title doctor medicine doctor natural sciences year became professeur pharmacy directed father demonstrator pratique des hautes lecturer faculty science university paris january made assistant professor university full professor member nationale de may des sciences also officer daposhonneur died les essartsleroi seineetoise partial list publications botaniques chimiques et sur le dissertation botanical chemical medical studies valerianaceae sur le de lovule et de la graine dans les les les et les studies development ovule seed scrophulariaceae solanaceae boraginaceae labiatae de la localisation des principes dans les comptes rendus des et de la de biologie bd localization oleoresinous principles valerianaceae la des sciences de paris pour obtenir le grade de docteur sciences naturelles thesis presented faculty paris degree doctor natural sciences recherches pour servir lhistoire botanique chimique et physiologique du tanguin de madagascar research involving botanical chemical physiological history faux manguier madagascar de la feuille du des substances actives dans les plantes treatise active substances medicinal plants sur la structure et les rapports de la et de la chez les mollusques du genre pecten bulletin de la philomathique de paris bd structure relationship involving choroid retina molluscs genus pecten les organes de sens dans la animale contributions de la chromatopsie chez les batraciens les et les insectes experimental contributions study color vision amphibians crustaceans insects la trichine et la trichinose trichina trichinosis sur un parasite de loignon vulgaire extraits des comptes rendus des de des sciences de paris nematode parasite common onion morphologie des maxillaires mandibulaires et labiales chez les insectes broyeurs nouvelles recherches sur la ladrerie du mouton bulletin de de folge bd la cellule nerveuse nerve cell la cellule animale sa structure et sa vie le des insectes de la directrice digitalisat les organes de relation chez les hrsg scientifique des source traduction de larticle de langue allemande de wikipedia version du juin translated references
grapheme found slovak alphabet l caron diacritical mark normally simplified look like apostrophe l pronounced palatal similar lj sound ljublijana million examples businessman slovakian politician european commissioner education training culture note approximation using apos apostrophe sometimes found english texts example laposudovit stur sic correct slovak incorrect usage sometimes result ocr error references
lincoln county standard abbreviation lc county located us state kansas census county population largest city county seat lincoln center law government following amendment kansas constitution county remained prohibition dry county voters approved sale alcoholic liquor individual drink food sales requirement geography according census county total area land water adjacent counties mitchell county north ottawa county east saline county southeast ellsworth county south russell county west osborne county northwest demographics census people households families residing county population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup county white black african american native american asian races two races population hispanic latino race households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size county population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household county median income family males median income versus females per capita income county families population poverty line including age age cities towns incorporated cities name population estimate lincoln center county seat sylvan grove beverly barnard unincorporated communities denmark vesper townships lincoln county divided twenty townships none cities within county considered governmentally independent figures townships include cities following table population center largest city cities included townships population total significant size education unified school districts colleges historical kansas christian college closed see also national register historic places listings lincoln county kansas references reading history state kansas william g cutler andreas publisher publisher farmer job office kansas cyclopedia state history embracing events institutions industries counties cities towns prominent persons etc volumes frank w blackmar standard publishing co pages external links general county information county level data local history genealogy maps lincoln county maps kdot kansas highway maps kdot kansas railroad maps kdot kansas historical society
piculus genus bird picidae family contains following species rufouswinged woodpecker piculus simplex stripecheeked woodpecker piculus callopterus lita woodpecker piculus litae whitethroated woodpecker piculus leucolaemus yellowthroated woodpecker piculus flavigula goldengreen woodpecker piculus chrysochloros yellowbrowed woodpecker piculus aurulentus three species formerly placed colaptes
stephen douglas steve kerr born september retired american professional basketball player current head coach golden state warriors kerr nba champion winning three championships chicago bulls two san antonio spurs frank saul two players nba history two championships two different teams consecutive seasons kerr shot range career highest nba history player least shot attempts june phoenix suns named kerr teams president basketball operations general manager kerr helped managing partner robert sarver buy suns became one sarvers trusted basketball advisors kerr announced retirement suns june may golden state warriors named kerr teams head coach early life son malcolm kerr american academic specialized middle east kerr spent much childhood lebanon middle east countries attended cairo american college egypt palisades high school palisades charter high school pacific palisades california january malcolm serving president american university beirut assassinated predecessor lebanese hezbollah islamic jihad beirut late aub presidents family filed legal papers islamic republic iran basketball career ncaa career kerr minimally recruited high school could jump well slower point guards kerr played basketball university arizona summer kerr named usa basketball team competed fiba world championship spain team last american mens senior team composed strictly amateur players capture gold medal injured knee tournament forcing miss entire season arizona returning team kerr became fan favorite due leadership longrange shooting helped wildcats reach final four ncaa division basketball tournament along future nba teammate sean elliott future nba journeyman tom tolbert future mlb allstar kenny lofton also set ncaa record percentage season alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft redshirt alignleft alignleft career nba career kerr selected phoenix suns second round nba draft traded cleveland cavaliers spent three seasons part season orlando magic signed chicago bulls bulls made playoffs seasons without michael jordans presence much team could advance finals however jordan back fulltime season bulls set nbarecord defeated seattle supersonics nba finals kerr played major part bulls championship victory nba finals utah jazz final seconds game score tied took pass jordan hit gamewinner bulls earning franchises fifth title kerr also shootout allstar game last minute game nba finals utah kerr missed grabbed rebound made nolook pass midair michael jordan made crucial threepoint play putting lead good play helped chicago win game tie series bulls series games offseason kerr traded san antonio spurs spent rest career except season portland trail blazers spurs made nba finals first finals appearance history kerr fourth ring row spurs beat new york knicks nba championship one people win four straight nba titles without part boston celtics dynasty frank saul four straight rochester minneapolis kerr made key contributions game western conference finals dallas mavericks among four clutch helped eliminate dallas spurs eventually nba championship year beating new jersey nets nba finals kerr ended career dependable bench player could make jump shots critical moments kerr announced retirement nba finals played regular season games started season career totals points ppg rebounds rpg assists apg also retired leagues alltime leader threepoint shooting percentage season career regular season alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft career playoffs alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft career postplaying career nba analyst kerr became broadcast analyst turner network television tnt offering commentary alongside renowned analyst marv albert tenure performed segment sponsored coors light called steves refreshing thoughts brought interesting facts nba history segment continued sponsorship known steve wonders sponsored sprint time period kerr also contributed yahoo nba commentator provided voice ingame commentary ea sports video games nba live nba live nba live nba live nba live albert also provided voice color analyst nba nba nba also playable character games well kerr left broadcasting work general manager phoenix suns confirmed june would return nba analyst tnt starting nba season since kerr also called ncaa menaposs division basketball championship turner sports cbs teaming lead broadcasters jim nantz clark kellogg first four final four games albert rounds kerr regular contributor website grantland since phoenix suns front office april kerr announced member potential group buyers would acquire old team suns jerry colangelo million became part suns management acting consultant june kerr announced departure broadcasting position tnt commentating position yahoo assume duties general manager phoenix suns beginning season feb reports surfaced kerr planning trade phoenix suns forward shawn marion guard marcus banks miami heat exchange shaquille oaposneal suns eliminated san antonio spurs five games first round playoffs december kerr continued remake suns roster trading away boris diaw raja bell sean singletary charlotte bobcats exchange jason richardson jared dudley charlotte bobcats second round draft pick june kerr decided trade time leading scorer shaquille oaposneal shaq traded cleveland cavaliers ben wallace sasha pavlovic future secondround draft pick cash may suns wore los suns jerseys game spurs united controversial arizona immigration law kerr compared law nazi germany june kerr stepped president gm suns despite stepping kerr still owned share suns organization kept head coaching career golden state warriors may kerr reached agreement become head coach golden state warriors kerr coach summer league golden state warriors well notes external links
minuscule letter latin alphabet formed g addition dot letter usage arabic used arabic transliteration schemes din iso represent letter chechen chechen latin alphabet analog cyrillic irish formerly used irish represent lenited form g digraph gh used maltese letter maltese alphabet preceded f followed g represents sound old english sometimes used scholarly representation old english represent distinguish otherwise spelled identically digraph also used represent ukrainian used ukrainian transliteration schemes mainly letter phonetic transcription sometimes used phonetic symbol transcribing computer encoding iso includes use maltese iso includes use irish precomposed characters present unicode since version part expected display correctly computer systems
saint gregory illuminator cathedral surb grigor lusavorich yekeghetsi largest armenian church world located kentron district yerevan armenia adjacent general andranik metro station also considered one largest religious buildings along sameba cathedral south caucasus history cathedral symbol anniversary proclamation christianity state religion armenia house relics saint gregory illuminator surb grigor holy remains st gregory brought naples italy shortly consecration cathedral pope john paul ii paid visit cathedral cathedral constructed initiative catholicos vazgen construction started april ground blessing service conducted catholicos karekin church complex designed architect stepan kurkchyan construction completed architecture huge cathedral complex consisting three churches cathedral main church seats chapels st king tiridates saint ashkhen queen seats two royal figures crucial helpers st gregory converting armenia christianity belfry tower consists arches court located entrance cathedral halls receptions churchrelated activities provided lower floor main church total area complex around square meters height cathedral ground top cross meters consecration cathedral symbol anniversary proclamation christianity state religion armenia took place september whole beauty majesty visible numerous corners yerevan main church complex built donation agbu founder alek manoukian along wife mary son daughter richard louise simonmanoukian hand construction two chapels complex completed donation nazar artemis nazarian kevork linda kevorkian belfry erected donation eduardo eurnekian gallery fileyerevan surb grigor lusavorich gregory illuminator cathedral fileyerevan surb grigor lusavorich gregory illuminator cathedral dome fileyerevan surb grigor lusavorich gregory illuminator cathedral fileyerevan surb grigor lusavorich gregory illuminator cathedral altar fileyerevan surb grigor lusavorich gregory illuminator cathedral fileyerevan surb grigor lusavorich gregory illuminator cathedral fileyerevan surb grigor lusavorich gregory illuminator cathedral fileyerevan surb grigor lusavorich gregory illuminator cathedral stainedglass window fileyerevan surb grigor lusavorich gregory illuminator cathedral stainedglass window fileyerevan surb grigor lusavorich gregory illuminator cathedral stainedglass window fileyerevan surb grigor lusavorich gregory illuminator cathedral stainedglass window references external links
minse village ouo department province southwestern burkina faso village population references
consonant esperanto orthography representing voiceless velar fricative voiceless uvular fricative name esperanto pronounced also used revised demersblanchetst onge orthography chinook jargon case minuscule fonts place circumflex centred entire base letter h others riser letter others shoulder reported demise always least used esperanto lettersound though usually dictionary entries uses greek etyms represented chi since latter pronounced languages neologistic equivalents soon appeared replaced k tekniko technology kemio chemistry followed unusual patterns chinese additions replacements came early general use world war since imminent demise often discussed never really happened modern notably koruso chorus preferred existing replacements old new vs kaoso chaos several words commonly use particularly nongreek etymology khan jota lichtenstein etc another word uses k context latter include echo mdash eko beginning czech mdash bank check chorus mdash koro heart horo hour uses italian italo disco singer stage name quantum mechanics sometimes used represent hamiltonian operator especially equation see also
stade mustapha ben jannet multiuse stadium monastir tunisia currently used football team us monastir used african cup nations stadium holds people
deaths april kevin mitchell josh hancock alan ball david halberstam parry oaposbrien darryl stingley eddie robinson herb carneal sporting seasons auto racing formula one grand prix champ car nascar nextel cup nascar busch series nascar craftsman truck series world rally championship irl supercar rolex sports car series american le mans series fia gt le mans series baseball chinese professional baseball league taiwan major league baseball basketball australian national basketball league euroleague national basketball association nba playoffs pba fiesta conference uleb cup cricket australia south africa cycling uci protour football soccer uefa champions league uefa cup england general premier league scotland general scottish premier league argentina golf pga tour european tour lpga tour ice hockey national hockey league stanley cup playoffs lacrosse national lacrosse league motorcycle racing motorcycle gp rugby league super league xii rugby union super season heineken cup english premiership top celtic league rugby world cup qualifying irb sevens shooting issf world cup speedway speedway grand prix volleyball menaposs cev champions league womenaposs cev champions league april monday basketball nba playoffs first round cleveland cavaliers washington wizards cavaliers win series ice hockey stanley cup playoffs conference semi finals ottawa senators new jersey devils senators lead series san jose sharks detroit red wings sharks lead series april sunday american football new england patriots trade fourth round pick nfl draft oakland raiders randy moss baseball st louis cardinals relief pitcher josh hancock dies traffic accident st louis missouri cardinals night game chicago cubs televised nationally espn postponed troy tulowitzki colorado rockies performs unassisted triple play mlb history catching chipper jones line drive tagging second base force kelly johnson bag tagging edgar inning tulowitzki also tworbi triple scored run rockies victory atlanta braves basketball nba playoffs first round eastern conference chicago bulls defeat defending world champions miami heat sweep first round series games none assuring nba new owner championship trophy season football soccer ofc champions league final second leg waitakere united electrical ba aggregate wins away goals waitakere united advances fifa club world cup dutch eredivisie season entered final day three teams level points excelsior az visitors edge goal difference nearest competition would essentially secured title win lost reduced men willem ii ajax ajax second entering final day take goal difference psv vitesse psvs rout takes goal difference pipping ajax title football league championship thirdplace derby county lose crystal palace thereby assuring firstplace birmingham city secondplace sunderland automatic promotion premiership auto racing nascar nextel cup aarons talladega alabama jeff gordon jimmie johnson kurt busch irl kansas lottery indy kansas city kansas dan wheldon dario franchitti castroneves ice hockey stanley cup playoffs conference semi finals new york rangers buffalo sabres sabres lead series anaheim ducks vancouver canucks ducks lead series april saturday american football nfl draft oakland raiders select louisiana state university quarterback jamarcus russell first overall pick big surprise first round comes cleveland browns selected offensive tackle joe thomas third overall pick make trade dallas cowboys pick choose ohioborn quarterback brady quinn notre dame star widely expected go much earlier draft cricket cricket world cup finals ov vs ov runs dl football soccer fa premier league manchester united everton chelsea bolton wanderers kevin davies equalizer bolton denies chelsea full three points red devils erect lead championship comefrombehind win away home ice hockey stanley cup playoffs conference semi finals detroit red wings san jose sharks series tied new jersey devils ottawa senators series tied basketball nba playoffs first round eastern conference detroit pistons orlando magic pistons win series cleveland cavaliers washington wizards cavaliers lead series western conference san antonio spurs denver nuggets spurs lead series utah jazz houston rockets series tied april friday football soccer fa premier league fines west ham record million us million irregularities registration carlos javier mascherano earlier season impose points deduction ice hockey stanley cup playoffs conference semi finals buffalo sabres new york rangers sabres lead series vancouver canucks anaheim ducks series tied april thursday football soccer uefa cup semi finals first leg espanyol werder bremen osasuna sevilla ice hockey stanley cup playoffs conference semi finals ottawa senators new jersey devils senators lead series san jose sharks detroit red wings sharks lead series april wednesday baseball pittsburgh pirates beat houston astros innings game teams played pnc park last year gone innings football soccer uefa champions league semi finals first leg chelsea liverpool concacaf championsapos cup final leg pachuca guadalajara pachuca win concacaf champions cup aet aggregate penalties advance fifa club world cup cricket cricket world cup semifinals ov beat ov wickets australia facing sri lanka final saturday aiming third successive title ice hockey stanley cup playoffs conference semi finals buffalo sabres new york rangers sabres lead series anaheim ducks vancouver canucks ducks lead series april tuesday football soccer uefa champions league semi finals first leg manchester united ac milan cristiano ronaldo gives united lead minute scores minutes give milan halftime lead wayne rooney scores minute minute added time give united lead second leg cricket cricket world cup semifinals ov beat ov runs april monday baseball alex rodriguez hits home runs season new york yankees loss tampa bay devil rays homer ties record albert pujols set last year home runs month april arod six games month try reach majorleague record home runs month set sammy sosa homers may figure skating years abc sportsespn abc us figure skating begin broadcasting championship events nbc starting skate america event reading pennsylvania october ice hockey stanley cup playoffs vancouver canucks dallas stars canucks win series april sunday baseball manny j drew mike lowell jason varitek boston red sox hit four consecutive home runs new york yankees rookie chase wright third inning sox win four players fifth quartet major league history hit consecutive homers athletics london marathon mens race martin lel abderrahim goumri felix limo womens race zhou chunxiu gete wami constantina tomescu mens wheelchair race david weir womens wheelchair race shelly woods auto racing champ car grand prix houston houston texas usa bourdais graham rahal robert doornbos football soccer fa premier league chelsea newcastle united chelsea restores manchester uniteds lead aston villa portsmouth portsmouth retains uefa intertoto cup berth tottenham hotspur via goal difference spanish la liga barcelona villarreal athletic bilbao sevilla barcelonas loss sevillas win closes gap barca sevilla point celta de vigo real zaragoza zaragozas win puts celta level levante final relegation berth although celta currently lead goal difference celta levante match remaining spain first tiebreaker headtohead result goal difference celta levante drew previously italian serie inter milan siena atalanta roma roma losing coupled inter win inter milan wins second successive scudetto dutch eredivisie ajax sparta az heerenveen fc utrecht psv previous leaders psv fail win eredivisie enters final weekend ajax az psv level points atop league az first goal difference ajax second psv third ice hockey stanley cup playoffs detroit red wings calgary flames ot red wings win series flames goaltender jamie mclennan suspended five games coach jim playfair fined us team fined us incident mclennan slashed red wings johan late game five series flames elimination mclennans suspension extend flames first four games season new jersey devils tampa bay lightning devils win series april saturday auto racing nascar subway fresh fit avondale arizona usa jeff gordon tony stewart denny hamlin jeff gordons win ties dale earnhardt seventh alltime nascar wins irl indy japan motegi japan tony kanaan dan wheldon dario franchitti cricket cricket world cup super eights ov beat ov wicket west indies captain brian lara retires international cricket effective match england rugby heineken cup leicester tigers defeat llanelli scarlets first semifinal walkers stadium football soccer ofc champions league final first leg electrical ba waitakere united april friday cricket cricket world cup super eights ov beat ov runs ice hockey stanley cup playoffs buffalo sabres new york islanders sabres win series presidentsapos trophy winning sabres eliminate islanders san sharks nashville predators sharks win series patrick marleau scores left regulation sharks knock predators second time many years five games april thursday ice hockey stanley cup playoffs ottawa senators pittsburgh penguins senators win series sens advance past pens eastern conference semifinals anaheim ducks minnesota wild ducks win series ducks eliminate wild western conference second time three seasons cricket cricket world cup super eights ov beat ov runs west indies captain brian lara announces retirement international cricket effective saturday match england april wednesday baseball mlb mark buehrle became first chicago white sox pitcher sixteen seasons throw nohitter pale hose defeated texas rangers walk sammy sosa fifth inning immediately thrown caught first base kept buehrle perfect game faced minimum batters also got eight strikeouts ice hockey stanley cup playoffs new york rangers atlanta thrashers rangers win series surprising upset eastern conference sixth seeded rangers sweep third seeded southeast division champions georgia basketball joanne p mccallie named new head coach duke university womens basketball team replacing gail goestenkors final night nba regular season golden state warriors advanced first playoff appearance seasons defeated portland trail blazers led los angeles clippersnew orleansoklahoma city hornets game become nonbearing clippers eliminated cricket cricket world cup super eights ov beat ov wickets football soccer fa premier league chelsea watford chelsea cuts manchester uniteds lead back three points race championship liverpool middlesbrough merseysiders restored twopoint lead arsenal remain ahead third place italian serie roma inter milan roma stalled inter milans championship hopes san siro although inter still leads points secondplace roma reggina messina reggina stayed relegation zone fellow strugglers messina sink concacaf championsapos cup final leg guadalajara pachuca april tuesday cricket cricket world cup super eights ov beat ov wickets football soccer fa premier league manchester united sheffield united red devils erect sixpoint lead ahead chelsea race title sheffield united doesnt increase lead charlton athletic avoiding relegation zone remained points arsenal manchester city gunners pull ahead liverpool point third uefa champions league qualifying berth basketball nba commissioner david stern suspends referee joey crawford indefinitely crawford ejects san antonio spurs player tim duncan laughing bench duncan fined verbally abusing crawford april monday athletics boston marathon mens race robert kipkoech cheruiyot james kwambai stephen kiogora womens race lidiya grigoryeva madai mens wheelchair race masazumi soejima womens wheelchair race wakako tsuchida cricket cricket world cup super eights ov beat ov wickets april sunday major league baseball jackie robinson day honor jackie robinson anniversary first appearance brooklyn dodgers many major league players several entire teams wear robinsons number player worn number since retired leaguewide jerseys worn today auctioned benefit jackie robinson foundation auto racing formula one bahrain grand prix felipe massa lewis hamilton kimi nascar samsung fort worth texas usa jeff burton matt kenseth mark martin jeff burton uses lastlap pass matt kenseth become first twotime winner texas motor speedway champ car toyota grand prix long beach long beach california usa bourdais oriol power football soccer fa cup semifinal old trafford blackburn rovers chelsea aet cricket cricket world cup super eights ov beat ov runs april saturday football soccer fa cup semifinal villa park watford manchester united wayne rooney scores twice lead red devils wembley may boxing blaze glory payperview alamodome san antonio texas united states manny pacquiao knocked jorge eighth round retain wbc international super featherweight championship solis knocked thrice cristian mijares defeated jorge arce via uninamous decision keep wbc super flyweight championship edgar soza defeated brian viloria via majority decision win vacant wbc light flyweight championship julio jr defeated anthony shuler referee stopped fight chavez remained unbeaten cricket cricket world cup super eights ov beat ov wickets olympic games chicago selected united states olympic committee us bid city summer olympics basketball southeast asia basketball association champions cup championship game jakarta harbour centre sm britama harbour centre qualifies fiba asia champions cup april friday cricket cricket world cup super eights ov beat ov wickets two matches left teams australia sure progressing knockout stage ireland sure eliminated super eights stage april thursday football soccer uefa cup quarter finals second leg aggregate parentheses benfica espanyol osasuna bayer leverkusen tottenham hotspur sevilla werder bremen az alkmaar basketball euroleague quarterfinals game cska moscow maccabi tel aviv unicaja winterthur fcb clubs join panathinaikos tau final four held may may panathinaikos home court olympic indoor hall athens cricket cricket world cup super eights ov beat ov wickets april wednesday ice hockey stanley cup playoffs vancouver canucks defeat dallas stars four overtimes first game bestofseven western conference quarterfinal series vancouver british columbia major league baseball first appearance fenway park new boston red sox pitcher daisuke matsuzaka gives eight hits three runs seattle mariners seven innings holds fellow countryman ichiro suzuki hitless seattle starter steals show onehit shutout mariners win first game affected major league baseballs new ban tie games milwaukee brewers defeat florida marlins innings game suspended due rain tuesday night inning resumed wednesday old rules tuesdays game would declared tie wiped standings replayed entirety cricket cricket world cup super eights ov beat ov wickets football soccer uefa champions league quarter finals second leg aggregate parentheses bayern munich ac milan liverpool psv eindhoven freediving new zealand freediver william trubridge breaks world record unassisted freediving deanaposs blue hole bahamas time dove ft breaking old record set april april tuesday american football adam pacman jones tennessee titans suspended nfl season conduct playing field cincinnati bengals wide receiver chris henry suspended seasons first eight games cricket cricket world cup super eights ov beat ov runs football soccer uefa champions league quarter finals second leg aggregate parentheses manchester united roma marks first time manchester united ever scored goals european match highest score quarterfinal later stage european cup champions league match since final valencia chelsea first time valencia lost home english team years ice hockey womenaposs world ice hockey championships championship team canada defeats team usa reclaiming championship shootout loss championship team usa marks team canadas gold medal tournaments rugby league andrew johns newcastle knights announces retirement game april monday baseball mlb four scheduled home games seattle mariners postponed due snow cleveland cleveland indians announce upcoming threegame series los angeles angels anaheim played miller park milwaukee cricket cricket world cup super eights ov beat ov runs freediving new zealand freediver william trubridge breaks world record unassisted freediving deanaposs blue hole bahamas time dove ft breaking old record set exactly years ago april sunday auto racing formula one bahrain grand prix fernando alonso lewis hamilton kimi cricket cricket world cup super eights ov beat ov wickets golf masters augusta georgia american zach johnson wins strokes rory sabbatini retief goosen tiger woods first time years third time ever golfer masters overpar score april saturday ice hockey frozen four st louis missouri michigan state boston college spartans break tie seconds left seal win national title emptynet goal baseball mlb sammy sosa playing texas rangers sitting season hit first home run since victory boston red sox career home runs oxfordcambridge boat race cambridge university win boat race cricket cricket world cup super eights ov beat ov runs april friday basketball day rumored leading candidate billy donovan announced staying florida university kentucky name texas head coach billy gillispie new college basketball head coach april thursday football soccer uefa cup quarterfinals first leg az alkmaar werder bremen bayer leverkusen osasuna sevilla tottenham hotspur espanyol benfica rugby union clubs guinness premiership top level sport england announce join boycott heineken cup european challenge cup previously announced french clubs move places future competitions serious doubt april wednesday basketball nba washington wizards guard gilbert arenas lost rest season playoffs two three months sprained left knee suffered loss charlotte bobcats israel premier league one longest matches history professional basketball hapoel jerusalem bc beat ironi ashkelon overtime periods football soccer uefa champions league quarterfinals first leg roma manchester united violence erupts match chelsea valencia cricket cricket world cup super eights ov beat ov runs april tuesday ice hockey carolina hurricanes mathematically eliminated stanley cup playoffs losing tampa bay lightning canes become first team since new jersey devils fail make stanley cup playoffs season winning cup also marks first time nhl history stanley cup finalists previous season hurricanes edmonton oilers unable make playoffs following year college football former grambling coach eddie robinson first college football coach victories career dies age due complications alzheimeraposs disease grambling louisiana baseball mlb opening day san diego padres san francisco giants basketball womens national championship game cleveland ohio dayton tennessee greensboro rutgers lady vols win seventh ncaa championship candace parker named outstanding player tournament gail goestenkors leaves duke become head womens basketball coach texas replacing jody conradt cricket cricket world cup super eights ov beat ov wickets dl football soccer uefa champions league quarterfinals first leg ac milan bayern munich psv eindhoven liverpool april monday baseball mlb opening day american league new york yankees tampa bay devil rays toronto blue jays detroit tigers innings cleveland indians chicago white sox kansas city royals boston red sox seattle mariners oakland athletics minnesota twins baltimore orioles los angeles angels texas rangers national league atlanta braves philadelphia phillies innings florida marlins washington nationals milwaukee brewers los angeles dodgers cincinnati reds chicago cubs arizona diamondbacks colorado rockies pittsburgh pirates houston astros innings accepting billion us offer real estate magnate sam zell tribune company announces chicago cubs sold following season basketball ncaa mens championship game atlanta georgia midwest florida south ohio state basketball gators repeat football teams performance bcs title game thirteen weeks earlier process became first backtoback national champions since duke also first division mens team history repeat national champions starting lineup corey brewer named tournaments outstanding player performance cricket cricket world cup super eights ov beat ov wickets april sunday golf lpga tour morgan pressel wins kraft nabisco championship first career victory becomes youngest woman win lpga major event years days previous mark held sandra post years days lpga championship suzann pettersen dropped four strokes three holes finish one stroke behind pressel auto racing irl honda grand prix st petersburg st petersburg florida castroneves scott dixon tony kanaan nascar nextel cup goodys cool orange martinsville virginia jimmie johnson jeff gordon denny hamlin baseball mlb opening night new york mets st louis cardinals season opener mets turned four double plays behind tom glavine defeat team denied national league pennant one year earlier basketball ncaa womens final four cleveland ohio greensboro rutgers fresno louisiana state dayton tennessee dallas north carolina lady vols outscored tar heels points final game advance title matchup cricket cricket world cup super eights ov beat ov runs swimming michael phelps wins seventh gold medal fina world aquatics championships melbourne australia meter individual medley race process setting fifth world record seven gold medals ties mark spitz total summer olympics west germany
cyclocosmia trapdoor spider genus spiders ctenizidae family abdomen spiders genus abruptly truncated ends hardened disc strengthened system ribs grooves use clog entrance cm deep vertical burrows threatened phenomenon called phragmosis strong spines located around edge disc four spinnerets found anterior posterior retractable spinnerets particularly large c ricketti females mm long disc diameter mm bottom portion burrow silk lined species genus distinguished pattern abdominal disc number hairs seam shape spermathecae species cyclocosmia lannaensis schwendinger china thailand cyclocosmia latusicosta zhu zhang zhang china cyclocosmia loricata c l koch mexico guatemala cyclocosmia ricketti pocock china cyclocosmia siamensis schwendinger thailand cyclocosmia torreya gertsch platnick usa cyclocosmia truncata hentz usa footnotes references introduction spiders south east asia malaysian nature society kuala lumpur rare spiders genus cyclocosmia arachnida araneae ctenizidae tropical subtropical china raffles bulletin zoology pictures version american museum natural history reading two new cyclocosmia araneae ctenizidae thailand revue suisse de zoologie
general electronics manufacturer best known internationally leading manufacturer arcade parts ie joysticks buttons coin feeds etc parts commonly used japanese arcade machines highend arcade sticks manufacturers madcatz hori references external links
banakoro town department province southwestern burkina faso town population references
swahili language kiswahili bantu language mother tongue swahili people spoken various communities inhabiting african great lakes region parts southeast africa including tanzania kenya uganda rwanda burundi mozambique democratic republic congo closely related comorian language spoken comoros islands sometimes considered swahili dialect although around five million people speak swahili mother tongue used lingua franca much southeast africa total number swahili speakers exceeds million swahili serves national official language four nations tanzania kenya uganda democratic republic congo also one official languages african union swahili vocabulary derived arabic contact arabicspeaking muslim inhabitants swahili coast also incorporated german portuguese english hindi french words vocabulary contact empire builders traders slavers past five centuries history origin swahili traditionally regarded language coastal areas tanzania kenya formalised independence presidents african great lakes region first spoken natives coastal mainland spread fishermans language various islands surrounding swahili coast traders islands extensive contact coastal peoples least century ad swahili began spread along swahili coast least century also cultural evidence early zaramo people settlement zanzibar daressalaam presentday tanzania african population island holds tradition descended early settlers clove farmers oman persian gulf farmed zanzibar archipelago slowly spreading islam adding words swahili language building forts castles major trading cultural centers far sofala mozambique kilwa tanzania south mombasa lamu kenya comoros islands northern madagascar indian ocean barawa north southern somalia demand cloves soon established permanent trade routes swahilispeaking merchants settled stops along new trade routes part process started development modern swahili language however spread hampered european colonial era occur west lake malawi called belgian congo katanga province democratic republic congo thus making secondary rather primary language region earliest known documents written swahili letters written kilwa ce arabic script sent portuguese mozambique local allies original letters preserved historical archives goa india another ancient written document epic poem arabic script titled utendi wa tambuka history tambuka dated however latin script later became standard influence european colonial powers colonial period germany attacked region known tanganyika presentday mainland tanzania colony took notice wide prevalence swahili soon designated swahili colonywide official administrative language british neighbouring kenya even though made moves direction british germans sought facilitate rule colonies inhabitants spoke dozens different languages thus colonial authorities selected single local language hoped natives would find acceptable swahili good candidate two colonies aftermath germanys defeat world war dispossessed overseas territories tanganyika fell british hands british authorities collaboration british christian missionary institutions active colonies increased resolve institute swahili common language primary education lowlevel governance throughout east african colonies uganda tanganyika zanzibar kenya swahili subordinate english university education much secondary education governance highest levels would conducted english one key step spreading swahili create standard written language june interterritorial conference took place mombasa zanzibar dialect kiunguja chosen basis standardizing swahili todays standard swahili version taught second language practical purposes zanzibar swahili even though minor discrepancies written standard zanzibar vernacular current status swahili become second language spoken tens millions three african great lakes countries tanzania kenya congo drc official national language neighboring nation uganda made swahili required subject primary schools mandate well declared official language preparation east african federation swahili closely related languages spoken relatively small numbers people burundi comoros rwanda northern zambia malawi mozambique language still understood southern ports red sea along coasts southern arabia persian gulf twentieth century guthrie nongenetic classification bantu languages swahili included zone g present time percent approximately million tanzanians speak swahili addition first languages kenyas population comparable well greater part nation able speak swahili educated kenyans able communicate fluently swahili since compulsory subject school grade one high school distinct academic discipline many public private universities five eastern provinces democratic republic congo swahilispeaking nearly half million congolese reportedly speak starting rival lingala important national language country uganda baganda residents buganda generally speak swahili common use among million people elsewhere country currently implemented schools nationwide preparation east african community usage swahili countries commonly overstated widespread market towns among returning refugees near borders kenya tanzania even swahili speakers may number million people many worlds institutions responded swahilis growing prominence methali eg haraka haraka haina baraka hurry hurry blessing ie wordplay suggestive puns lyric rhyme deeply inscribed swahili culture form swahili parables proverbs allegory methali uncovered globally within swah rap music provides music rich cultural historical local textures insight name kiswahili swahili word language also sometimes used english name kiswahili comes plural arabic word meaning boundary coast used adjective meaning coastal dwellers prefix ki means coastal language ki prefix attached nouns noun class includes languages phonology swahili unusual among african languages lost feature lexical tone exception numerically important mvita dialect dialect kenyas second city indian ocean port mombasa vowels standard swahili five vowel phonemes pronunciation phoneme u stands international phonetic alphabet vowels never reduced regardless stress vowels pronounced follows pronounced like father pronounced like e bed pronounced like ski pronounced like cord pronounced like u rule swahili diphthongs vowel combinations letter pronounced separately therefore swahili word leopard chui pronounced two syllables consonants ny prenasalized mb nd nj ng b j g p ch k p ch k prenasalized mv voiced v dh z voiceless f th sh kh h trill r approximant l w notes nasal stops pronounced separate syllables appear heterorganic plosive eg mtoto child represent separate morpheme eg nilimpiga hit prenasalized stops decomposed two syllables word would otherwise one eg mbwa dog however elsewhere doesnt happen ndizi banana two syllables nenda go fricatives parentheses th dh kh gh borrowed arabic many swahili speakers pronounce respectively swahili orthography distinguish aspirated tenuis consonants nouns nclass begin plosives aspirated tembo palm wine tembo elephant dialects otherwise aspirated consonants common writers mark aspirated consonants apostrophe tembo swahili l r merged many speakers extent demonstrated generally depends original mother tongue spoken individual often realized alveolar lateral flap sound flapped r l nasal prefix lr becomes w becomes see fortition orthography swahili currently written slightly defective alphabet using latin script defectiveness comes distinguishing aspirated consonants though distinguished dialects however distinguished kh etc old german colonial latin alphabet two digraphs native sounds ch sh c used apart unassimilated english loans occasionally substitute k advertisements addition several digraphs arabic sounds distinguished pronunciation outside traditional swahili areas language previously written arabic script unlike adaptations arabic script languages relatively little accommodation made swahili also differences orthographic conventions cities authors centuries quite precise others defective enough cause difficulties intelligibility vowel diacritics generally written effectively making swahiliarabic script abugida e u often conflated orthographies e distinguished rotating kasra u writing damma backwards several swahili consonants equivalents arabic often special letters created example persian urdu instead closest arabic sound substituted mean one letter often stands one sound writers made different choices consonant substitute equivalents arabic swahili roman swahili general situation conventions urdu adopted authors example distinguish aspiration p b gazelle paa roof although found standard swahili today distinction dental alveolar consonants dialects reflected orthographies example kuta meet vs satisfied k dots used ch conventions ky historically even contemporaneously accurate transcription roman ch mombasa common use arabic emphatics cw example swiswi standard sisi standard kichwa head word division differs roman norms particles ya na si kwa ni joined following noun possessives yangu yako joined preceding noun verbs written two words subject morphemes separated object root aliye niambia asked noun classes common bantu languages swahili grammar arranges nouns number classes ancestral system classes counting singular plural separately according meinhof convention bantu languages sharing least ten swahili employs sixteen six classes usually indicate singular nouns five classes usually indicate plural nouns class abstract nouns class verbal infinitives used nouns three classes indicate location nouns beginning singular wa plural denote animate beings especially people examples mtu meaning person plural watu mdudu meaning insect plural wadudu class singular mi plural often denotes plants mti tree miti trees infinitive verbs begins ku eg kusoma read classes difficult categorize singulars beginning ki take plurals vi often refer hand tools artefacts kivi alteration even applies foreign words ki originally part root vitabu books kitabu book arabic book similar arabic deals name alexandria class also contains languages name language kiswahili diminutives separate class earlier stages bantu words beginning u often abstract plural eg utoto childhood fifth class begins n nothing plural another class ji prefix singular takes plural class often used augmentatives noun make clear class belongs concords adjectives numerals commonly take noun prefixes verbs take different set prefixes noun root used different nounclass prefixes derived meanings human mtoto watoto child children abstract utoto childhood diminutive kitoto vitoto infants augmentative toto matoto big child children also vegetative mti miti trees artefact kiti viti chairs augmentative jiti majiti large tree kijiti vijiti sticks ujiti njiti tall slender tree semantic motivation kivi class historically consisted two separate genders artefacts bantu class utensils hand tools mostly diminutives bantu class conflated stage ancestral swahili examples first kisu knife kiti chair mti tree wood chombo vessel contraction kiombo examples latter kitoto infant mtoto child kitawi frond tawi branch chumba kiumba room nyumba house diminutive sense furthest extended extension common diminutives many languages approximation resemblance little bit characteristic like ish english example kijani green jani leaf compare english leafy kichaka bush chaka clump kivuli shadow uvuli shade little bit verb would instance action instantiations usually active ones found kifo death verb fa die kiota nest ota brood chakula food kula eat kivuko ford pass vuka cross kilimia pleiades limia farm role guiding planting resemblance bit like something implies marginal status category things marginal examples class may take kivi prefixes one example chura kiura frog half terrestrial therefore marginal animal extension may account disabilities well kilema cripple kipofu blind person kiziwi deaf person finally diminutives often denote contempt contempt sometimes expressed things dangerous might historical explanation kifaru rhinoceros kingugwa spotted hyena kiboko hippopotamus perhaps originally meaning stubby legs another class broad semantic extension mmi class bantu classes often called tree class mti miti trees prototypical example however seems cover vital entities neither human typical animals trees plants mwitu forest mtama millet things made plants like mkeka mat supernatural natural forces mwezi moon mlima mountain mto river active things moto fire including active body parts moyo heart mkono hand arm human groups vital human mji village analogy mzinga beehivecannon central idea tree thin tall spreading comes extension long extended things parts things mwamvuli umbrella moshi smoke msumari nail activity even come active instantiations verbs mfuo metal forging fua forge mlio sound lia make sound words may connected class one metaphor example mkono active body part mto active natural force also long thin things trajectory mpaka border mwendo journey classified long thin things many languages noun classes may extended anything dealing time mwaka year perhaps mshahara wages animals exceptional way therefore fit easily classes may placed class classes foundations may first seem similarly counterintuitive short classes include words people kin terms professions ethnicities etc including translations english words ending er include couple generic words animals mnyama beast mdudu bug classes broad semantic range groups expanses augmentatives although interrelated easier illustrate broken augmentatives joka serpent nyoka snake lead titles terms respect opposite diminutives lead terms contempt bwana sir shangazi aunt fundi craftsman kadhi judge expanses ziwa lake bonde valley taifa country anga sky mass nouns maji water vumbi dust liquids fine particulates may cover broad expanses kaa charcoal mali wealth maridhawa abundance collectives kundi group kabila ethnic group jeshi army daraja stairs manyoya fur feathers mapesa small change manyasi weeds jongoo millipede large set legs marimba xylophone large set keys individual things found groups jiwe stone tawi branch ua flower tunda fruit also names fruits yai egg mapacha twins jino tooth tumbo stomach cf english guts paired body parts jicho eye bawa wing etc also collective dialogic actions occur among groups people neno word kunena speak extension mental verbal processes wazo thought maana meaning pigo stroke blow kupiga hit gomvi quarrel shauri advice plan kosa mistake jambo affair penzi love jibu answer agano promise malipo payment pairing reproduction suggested another extension fruit egg testicle flower twins etc generally duplicate one subcategories classes used typical animals ndege bird samaki fish specific names typical beasts birds bugs however class words dont fit well elsewhere half class nouns foreign loanwords loans may classified lack prefixes inherent classes native class nouns prefix thus form coherent semantic class though still semantic extensions individual words class takes class plural mostly nouns extended outline shape either one dimension two mass nouns generally localized rather covering vast expanses uji porridge wali cooked rice broad ukuta wall ukucha fingernail upande side ubavu rib wavu net wayo sole footprint ua fence yard uteo winnowing basket long utambi wick utepe stripe uta bow ubavu rib ufa crack unywele hair hair singulatives nouns often class collectives plural unyoya feather uvumbi grain dust ushanga bead class abstractions utoto childhood mtoto child plural prefixes concord class except optionally adjectival concord class verbal infinitives classes locatives bantu nouns classes lost permanent member arabic loan mahali places though mombasa swahili old prefixes survive pahali place mwahali places however noun locative suffix ni takes class agreement distinction class agreement used location intended definite class indefinite around involves motion toward class involves containment within mahali pazuri good spot mahali kuzuri nice area mahali muzuri nice verb affixation swahili verbs consist root number affixes mostly prefixes attached express grammatical persons tense subordinate clauses require conjunction languages english verbs bantu origin end indicative vowel changes indicate subjunctive negation dictionaries verbs listed indicative root form example kata meaning cutchop simple sentence prefixes grammatical tense person added ninakata cut ni means na indicates specific time present tense unless stated otherwise verb conjugation cutting sentence modified either changing subject prefix tense prefix example cutting cut animatehuman subject object prefixes mwa human class third person subject prefixes pl nitu um awa standard swahili objects wa however nairobi swahili mu common tense prefixes indefinite gnomic tense prefix used generic statements birds fly vowels subject prefixes assimilated thus nasoma means read although colloquially also short ninasoma read pl read conditional nikinunua nyama ya ngombe sokoni nitapika leo buy cow meat market ill cook today english conjunction translated ki third prefix object prefix placed root refers particular object either person rather english seeing himher seeing child suffix listed dictionaries positive indicative mood forms occur negation subjunctive sisomi reading dont read instances change final vowel include subjunctive e goes bantu verbs ending arabicderived verbs change final vowel suffixes placed end vowel applicative passive w hit concord swahili phrases agree nouns system concord though noun refers human accord noun classes regardless noun class verbs agree noun class subjects objects adjectives prepositions demonstratives agree noun class nouns standard swahili kiswahili sanifu based dialect spoken zanzibar system rather complex however drastically simplified many local variants swahili native language nairobi places standard swahili commonly used concord reflects animacy human subjects objects trigger wa wa verbal concord nonhuman subjects whatever zi infinitive verbs vary standard ku reduced animate wa inanimate ya za standard swahili human subjects objects whatever class trigger animacy concord wa wa nonhuman subjects objects trigger variety genderconcord prefixes dialects swahili languages closely related swahili list based nurse derek hinnebusch thomas j swahili sabaki linguistic history dialects swahili modern standard swahili based kiunguja dialect spoken zanzibar town numerous dialects swahili mutually unintelligible including following old dialects maho considers following distinct languages kimwani spoken kerimba islands northern coastal mozambique chimwiini spoken ethnic minorities around town barawa southern coast somalia kibajuni spoken bajuni minority ethnic group coast islands sides border bajuni islands northern part lamu archipelago also called kitikuu kigunya socotra swahili extinct sidi gujarat extinct rest dialects divides two groups swahili lamu kiamu spoken around island lamu amu kipate local dialect pate island considered closest original dialect kingozi kingozi ancient dialect spoken indian ocean coast lamu somalia sometimes still used poetry often considered source swahili mombasa chijomvu subdialect mombasa area kimvita major dialect mombasa also known mvita means war reference many wars fought major dialect alongside kiunguja kingare subdialect mombasa area kimrima spoken around pangani vanga dar es salaam rufiji mafia island kiunguja spoken zanzibar city environs unguja zanzibar island kitumbatu pemba dialects occupy bulk island mambrui malindi chichifundi dialect southern kenya coast chwaka kivumba dialect southern kenya coast nosse madagascar pemba swahili kipemba local dialect pemba island kitumbatu kimakunduchi countryside dialects island zanzibar kimakunduchi recent renaming kihadimu old name means serf hence considered pejorative makunduchi mafia mbwera kilwa extinct kimgao formerly spoken around kilwa district south maho includes various comorian dialects third group authorities consider comorian sabaki language distinct swahili historically recent varieties kingwanai spoken eastern southern regions democratic republic congo shaba swahili katanga swahili lubumbashi swahili sometimes called copperbelt swahili sheng street patois blends swahili english ethnic languages spoken around nairobi sheng originated nairobi slums considered fashionable cosmopolitan among growing segment population engsh asian swahili kibabu cutchiswahili kisetla settler swahili kikeya regions somalia afroasiatic somali language predominates variant swahili referred chimwiini also known chimbalazi spoken along benadir coast bravanese people oman estimated people speak swahili descendants repatriated fall sultanate zanzibar see also mandombe script swahili literature ucla language materials project notes references ashton e swahili grammar including intonation longman house essex isbn irele abiola biodun jeyifo oxford encyclopedia african thought volume oxford university press us new york city isbn sociolinguistic developments tanzanian swahili working papers urban language literacies paper university gent chiraghdin shihabuddin mathias e mnyampala historia ya kiswahili oxford university press eastern africa isbn continimorava ellen lambert chichifundi dialect southern kenya coast kampala lambert kivumba dialect southern kenya coast kampala lambert chijomvu kingare subdialects mombasa area kampala marshad hassan kiswahili au kiingereza nchini kenya jomo kenyatta foundation nairobi isbn nurse derek hinnebusch thomas j swahili sabaki linguistic history series university california publications linguistics v legal position swahili kenya nordic journal african studies prins ahj swahilispeaking peoples zanzibar east african coast arabs shirazi swahili ethnographic survey africa edited daryll forde london international african institute prins ahj swahili nautical dictionary preliminary studies swahili lexicon dar es salaam whiteley wilfred swahili rise national language london methuen series studies african history
minsk yiddish capital largest city belarus situated svislach nyamiha rivers administrative centre commonwealth independent states cis national capital minsk special administrative status belarus administrative centre minsk region voblast minsk raion district population earliest historical references minsk date century noted provincial city within principality polotsk settlement developed rivers minsk became part grand duchy lithuania received town privileges capital minsk voivodship commonwealth part region annexed russian empire consequence second partition poland russian revolution minsk capital belorussian soviet socialist republic within soviet union geography minsk located southeastern slope minsk hills region rolling hills running southwest upper reaches river nioman northeast lukomskaye lake northwestern belarus average altitude sea level physical geography minsk shaped two recent ice ages svislach river flows across city northwest southeast urstromtal ancient river valley formed water flowing melting ice sheets end last ice age six smaller rivers within city limits part black sea basin minsk area mixed forests typical belarus pinewood mixed forests border edge city especially north east forests preserved parks instance chelyuskinites park city grew city initially built hills allowed defensive fortifications western parts city hilly climate minsk warm summer hemiboreal humid continental climate koppen dfb owing location strong influence moist air atlantic ocean dry air eurasian landmass weather unstable tends change often average january temperature average july temperature lowest temperature recorded january warmest july results frequent fogs common autumn spring minsk receives annual precipitation one third falls cold period snow rain two thirds warm period throughout year winds westerly northwesterly bringing cool moist air atlantic similar climatic regimes found stockholm sweden halifax canada ecological situation ecological situation monitored republican centre radioactive environmental control overall weight contaminants increased tons change gas industrial fuel mazut financial reasons worsened ecological situation however majority overall air pollution produced cars belarusian traffic police dai every year holds operation clean air prevent use cars extremely pollutive engines sometimes maximum normative concentration formaldehyde ammonia air exceeded zavodski district major contaminants chromiumvi nitrogen dioxide zavodski partyzanski leninski districts situated southeastern part minsk polluted areas city history early history area todays minsk settled early east slavs century ad svislach river valley settlement boundary two early east slav tribes krivichs dregovichs area incorporated early medieval principality polatsk one earliest east slav states minsk first mentioned name form primary chronicle year association battle river nemiga widely accepted founding year minsk city authorities consider date september exact founding date city though town fortified wooden walls certainly existed time origin name unknown several theories early century principality polatsk disintegrated smaller fiefs principality minsk established one polatsk dynasty princes principality minsk annexed kiev dominant principality kievan rus however polatsk dynasty regained control principality minsk rivaled polatsk major city former principality polatsk princes minsk polatsk engaged years struggle trying unite lands previously rule polatsk late middle ages minsk escaped mongol invasion rus minsk became part expanding grand duchy lithuania joined peacefully local elites enjoyed high rank society grand duchy grand duchy lithuania kingdom poland entered union minsk became centre minsk voivodship province lithuanian prince kazimierz iv jagiellon included minsk list cities enjoying certain privileges reign son aleksander jagiellon minsk received town privileges magdeburg law union lublin grand duchy lithuania kingdom poland merged single state commonwealth afterwards polish community including government clerks officers craftsmen settled minsk middle century minsk important economic cultural centre commonwealth also important centre eastern orthodox church following union brest uniate church roman catholic church increased influence minsk conquered troops tsar alexei russia russians governed city regained jan kasimir king poland end polishrussian war minsk residents houses second wave devastation occurred great northern war minsk occupied army charles xii sweden army peter great last decades polish rule involved decline slow development since minsk become small provincial town little economic military significance russian rule minsk annexed russia consequence second partition poland became centre minsk governorate initial street names replaced russian names though spelling citys name remained unchanged briefly occupied grande french invasion russia throughout century city continued grow significantly improve major streets squares minsk cobbled paved first public library opened fire brigade put operation first local newspaper minskiye gubernskiye vedomosti province went circulation first theatre established minsk important trading city population construction boom led building brick stone houses upper town minsks development boosted improvements transportation moscowwarsaw road laid minsk railway link moscow warsaw ran via minsk new railway romny ukraine baltic sea port libava also constructed thus minsk became important rail junction manufacturing hub municipal water supply introduced telephone horse tram first power generator minsk factories employing workers city also boasted theatres cinemas newspapers schools colleges well numerous monasteries churches synagogues mosque according russian census city inhabitants jews constituting half city population century early years century minsk major centre workers movement belarus congress russian social democratic labour party forerunner bolsheviks eventually cpsu held also one major centres belarusian national revival alongside vilnia however first world war affected development minsk tremendously minsk battlefront city factories closed residents began evacuating east minsk became headquarters western front russian army also housed military hospitals military supply bases russian revolution immediate effect minsk workers soviet established minsk october drawing much support disaffected soldiers workers treaty brestlitovsk german forces occupied minsk february march minsk proclaimed capital belarusian peoples republic republic shortlived december minsk taken red army january minsk proclaimed capital belorussian ssr though later see operation minsk city controlled second polish republic course polishbolshevik war terms peace riga minsk handed back russian sfsr became capital belorussian ssr one founding republics union soviet socialist republics programme reconstruction development begun factories operation schools museums theatres libraries also established throughout minsk saw rapid development dozens new factories built new schools colleges higher education establishments hospitals theatres cinemas opened period minsk also centre development belarusian language culture world war ii minsk population people germany invaded soviet union june part operation barbarossa minsk immediately came attack city bombed first day invasion came wehrmacht control four days later however factories museums tens thousands civilians evacuated east germans designated minsk administrative centre reichskomissariat ostland communists sympathisers killed imprisoned locally transported germany homes requisitioned house invading german forces thousands starved food seized german army paid work scarce antisoviet residents minsk hoped belarus could regain independence support germans especially beginning occupation minsk become major centre soviet partisan resistance movement invasion known germansoviet war role minsk awarded title hero city minsk however site one largest nazirun ghettos world war ii temporarily housing jews see minsk ghetto minsk recaptured soviet troops july operation bagration city centre german resistance soviet advance saw heavy fighting first half factories municipal buildings power stations bridges roads houses reduced rubble minsks population reduced mere world war ii minsk rebuilt reconstructed historical centre replaced stalinist architecture favoured grand buildings broad avenues wide squares subsequently city grew rapidly result massive industrialisation since minsks population also grown apace reaching million million construction minsk metro began june system opened public june becoming ninth metro system soviet union rapid population growth primarily driven mass migration young unskilled workers rural areas belarus well migration skilled workers parts soviet union house expanding population minsk spread beyond historical boundaries surrounding villages absorbed rebuilt mikroraions districts highdensity apartment housing recent developments throughout fall communism city continued change capital newly independent country minsk quickly acquired attributes major city embassies opened number soviet administrative buildings became government centres early minsk hit economic crisis many development projects halted resulting high unemployment underemployment since late improvements transport infrastructure housing boom underway since outskirts minsk new mikroraions residential development built metro lines extended road system including minsk beltway improved owing small size private sector belarus development far financed government january city government announced several projects official website among refurbishment streets main avenues construction uptodate hotels one near palace republic another shore lake komsomolkye demolition outofdate belarus hotel erection premises complex consisting sport facilities swimming pool hotel towers one business center building help potential foreign investors construction modern aquatic park outskirts city september city minsk celebrated years since founding etymology historical names old east slavic name town ie lt early protoslavic late indoeuropean derived river name lt direct continuation name belarusian miensk pronounced resulting form name minsk spelled either taken russian modern spelling polish influence especially russian also became official belarusian however belarusianspeakers continue use miensk spelled preferred name city belarus polish rule names litewski minsk grand duchy lithuania minsk belarus used differentiate place name mazowiecki minsk masovia modern polish without attribute usually refers city belarus times bigger mazowiecki cf brestlitovsk kujawski similar case belarusian rock band nrm recorded song titled miensk minsk miensk minsk album demographics population growth census ethnic groups first centuries minsk city predominantly early east slavic population forefathers modernday belarusians union city became destination migrating poles worked administrators clergy teachers soldiers jews predominately ashkenazim worked retail trade craftsmen opportunities prohibited discrimination laws last centuries commonwealth many minsk residents became polonised adopting language dominant poles assimilating culture second partition poland minsk larger region became part russian empire russians dominated citys culture poles earlier centuries end century residents minsk accepted increasing russification order survive many locals became russified continue claim russian ethnicity today time census russian empire jews comprised largest ethnic group minsk constituting population residents substantial ethnic groups russians poles belarusians latter figure may accurate local belarusians likely counted russians small traditional community lipka tatars living minsk centuries high mortality world war world war ii affected demographics city particularly destruction jews nazi occupation world war ii working local populations germans instituted deportation jews concentration camps murdering jewish community minsk suffered catastrophic losses holocaust half population city percentage jews dropped less percent decade war limited population peaked continuing antisemitism soviet union increasing nationalism belarus caused jews emigrate israel western countries less one percent population minsk jewish first three decades postwar years numerous new residents minsk rural migrants parts belarus proportion ethnic belarusians increased markedly numerous skilled russians migrants parts soviet union migrated jobs growing manufacturing sector according census percent minsk residents born belarus born minsk parts belarus minsk residents came regions western belarus grodno brest regions eastern belarus mogilev vitebsk gomel regions residents came central belarus minsk region according census belarusians make citys residents ethnic groups include russians ukrainians poles jews russian ukrainian populations minsk peaked late respectively breakup soviet union increased nationalism belarus creating hostility ethnic russians ukrainians many chose move respective mother countries although families minsk generations another factor shifting demographics city changing selfidentification minsk residents mixed ancestry independent belarus identify belarusians jewish population minsk peaked early according official figures independent estimates put figure beginning massscale emigration israel usa germany today jews live minsk traditional minorities poles tatars remained much size respectively rural poles migrated western part belarus minsk many tatars moved minsk tatarstan recent ethnic minority communities developed result immigration prominent immigrants caucasus countries georgians armenians azerbaijanis numbering began migrating minsk immigrants joined since many work retail trade openair markets small prominent arab community developed minsk primarily represented recent economic immigrants syria lebanon egypt algeria etc many cases graduates minsk universities decide settle belarus bring families small community gypsies numbering settled suburbs northwestern southern minsk languages throughout history minsk city many languages initially residents spoke ruthenian later developed modern belarusian however official language polish russian became official language end century become language administration schools newspapers belarusian national revival increased interest belarusian language use grown since especially among intelligentsia early belarusian major language minsk including use administration education secondary tertiary however since late russian began gaining dominance short period belarusian national revival early saw rise numbers belarusian speakers however newly elected president alexander lukashenko slowly reversed trend residents minsk use russian exclusively everyday lives home work although belarusian understood well substantial numbers recent migrants rural areas use trasyanka russobelarusian mixed language everyday lives commonly used understood foreign language minsk especially among younger generation english religion reliable statistics religious affiliations living minsk among population belarus generally majority christians belong belarusian orthodox church exarchate russian orthodox church belarus significant minority roman catholics currently churches various denominations minsk another either construction renovation crime minsk highest crime rate belarus crimes per citizens serious crimes belarus bribes mobile phone thefts committed minsk however attorney general grigory vasilevich stated homicide rate minsk relatively fine crime rate grew significantly example number corruption crimes grew alone crime detection level varies burglary homicide average many dwellers concerned safety night strongest concern expressed residents chizhovka shabany microdistricts zavodski district detention center general prison kgb special jail called amerikanka located minsk alexander lukashenkos rivals presidential election imprisoned kgb jail prominent politicians civil activists ales michalevic kept jail accused kgb using torture government administrative divisions currently minsk subdivided raions districts addition number residential neighbourhoods recognised minsk called microdistricts separate administration economy minsk economic capital belarus developed industrial services sectors serve needs city entire nation minsks contributions form nearly belarusian budget according results minsk paid trillion byr state budget whole income regions trillion byr period january october taxes budget minsk paid nonstate enterprises state enterprises individual entrepreneurs among top taxpayers five oil gas companies including two gazproms one lukoils subsidiaries two mobile network operators mts velcom two companies producing alcoholic beverages minskkristall minsk grape wines factory one producer tobacco goods gross regional product minsk formed mainly industry wholesale transportation communications retail construction grp minsk measured rubles nearly trillions millions millions byr trillion usd billion gross domestic product belarus industry minsk major industrial centre belarus according statistics minskbased companies produced electricity trucks footwear television sets washing machines chocolate distilled alcoholic beverages tobacco goods belarus today city factories plants industrial development started facilitated railways built however much industrial infrastructure destroyed world war especially world war ii last war development city linked development industry especially rdintensive sectors heavy emphasis rd intensive industries urban development ussr known western geography minsk phenomenon minsk turned major production site trucks tractors gears optical equipment refrigerators television sets radios bicycles motorcycles watches metalprocessing equipment outside machinebuilding electronics minsk also textiles construction materials food processing printing industries soviet period development industries linked suppliers markets within ussr breakup union led serious economic meltdown however since adoption neokeynesean policies alexander lukashenkos government much gross industrial production regained unlike many cities cis eastern europe minsk heavily deindustrialised work force still employed manufacturing sector produced goods exported belarus especially russia members commonwealth independent states however recent industrial revival lead updating technologies equipment fdi discouraged therefore much local industry highly competitive international standards major industrial employers include minsk tractor plant specialised manufacturing tractors established eastern minsk among major manufacturers wheeled tractors cis employs staff minsk automobile plant specialising producing trucks buses minivans established southeastern minsk among major vehicle manufacturers cis minsk refrigerator plant also known atlant specialised manufacturing household goods refrigerators freezers recently also washing machines established northwest city horizont specialised producing tvsets audio video electronics established northcentral minsk unemployment official statistics quote unemployment minsk census minsk residents employable age called unemployed government discourages official unemployment registration tiny unemployment benefits byr per month obligatory public works transport local transport minsk extensive public transport system passengers served tramway lines trolleybus lines bus lines trams first public transport used minsk since horsetram since electric tram public buses used minsk since trolleybuses since public transport operated minsktrans governmentowned funded transport notforprofit company january minsktrans used buses trolleybuses tramway cars minsk minsk city government decreed local transport provision set minimum level vehicle bus trolleybus tram per residents currently number vehicles use minsktrans times higher minimum level public transport fares controlled citys executive committee city council single trip ticket bus trolleybus tramway metro costs byr byr express buses monthly ticket one kind transport costs byr byr four commercial marshrutkas prices varies byr rapid transit minsk city belarus underground metro system construction metro began soon city reached million people first line stations opened since expanded two lines moskovskaya avtozavodskaya long stations respectively november three new stations moskovskaya line opened work continues extension one station slated open plans network three lines totalling based present expansion plans track stations train depots happen third line cut city northsouth axis crossing existing two thus forming typical soviet triangle layout construction third line expected begin first stage delivered late layout plans speculate possible fourth line running vyasnyanka serabranka microrayons minsk metro stations tracks trains use standard russian metrocars typical day minsk metro used passengers ridership minsk metro million passengers making busiest metro network former ussr behind moscow st petersburg kiev kharkiv peak hours trains run minutes metro network employs staff currently urban transport actively renovated upgraded modern standards instance metro stations built since passenger lifts platform street level thus enabling use newer stations disabled passengers railway intercity bus minsk largest transport hub belarus minsk located junction warsawmoscow railway built running southwest northeast city liepajaromny railway built running northwest south first railway connects russia poland germany second connects ukraine lithuania latvia cross minskpassazhyrski railway station main railway station minsk station built vilenski vakzal initial wooden building demolished rebuilt stone world war ii minsk railway station completely destroyed rebuilt served new building minskpassazhyrski railway station built construction delayed due financial difficulties however minsk boasts one modern uptodate railway stations cis plans move suburban rail traffic minskpassazhyrski smaller stations minsk uskhodni east minskpaudnyovy south minskpaunochny north three intercity bus stations link minsk suburbs cities belarus neighbouring countries frequent schedules bus routes connect minsk moscow smolensk vilnius riga kiev warsaw airports minsk international airport located east city opened current railway station opened international airport flights europe middle east opened kilometres south historical centre became international airport served million passengers year mainly served domestic routes belarus shorthaul routes moscow kiev kaliningrad expected closed noise pollution surrounding residential areas still functioning land airport planned redeveloped residential commercial real estate currently branded minskcity education minsk major educational centre belarus kindergartens schools education colleges higher education institutions including major national universities major higher educational institutions academy public administration aegis president republic belarus academy established acquired status presidential institution structure academy institutes institute administrative personnel departments institute civil service also departments research institute theory practice public administration belarusian state university major belarusian universal university founded major departments applied mathematics informatics biology chemistry geography economics international relations journalism history humanitarian sciences law mechanics mathematics philology philosophy social sciences physics radiophysics electronics also included rd institutes research centres rd laboratories university employs lecturers research fellows hold phd dr sc degrees undergraduate students university well phd students belarusian state university agricultural technology specialised agricultural technology agricultural machinery belarusian national technical university specialised technical disciplines belarusian state medical university specialised medicine dentistry since medicine department belarusian state university becomes separate belarusian medical institute upgraded university level currently departments belarusian state economic university specialised finance economics founded belarusian institute national economy upgraded university level maxim tank belarusian state pedagogical university specialised teacher training secondary schools belarusian state university informatics radioelectronics specialised radioelectronic technologies established minsk institute radioelectronics belarusian state university physical training specialised sports coaches pt teachers training belarusian state technological university specialised chemical pharmaceutical technology printing forestry founded forestry institute homel evacuated sverdlovsk yekaterinburg returned gomel relocated minsk belarusian institute technology upgraded university level currently departments minsk state linguistic university specialised foreign languages founded minsk institute foreign languages departments major focus english french german spanish belarusian state university culture arts specializes cultural studies visual performing arts founded minsk institute culture reorganized international sakharov environmental university specialised environmental sciences established support united nations focus study research radioecological consequences chernobyl nuclear power station disaster heavily affected belarus international institute labour social relations specializes international economic relations international law marketing finance management established federations trade unions belarus minsk institute management largest private higher educational institution belarus established specializes economics management marketing finance psychology information technology filebelarusminskbsubranchbiologyfacultyjpgbuilding department biology belarusian state university filebelarusminskbsuirjpguniversity informatics radioelectronics filebelarusminskbspumainbuildingjpgpedagogical university culture religion minsk major cultural centre belarus first theatres libraries established middle century theatres museums cinemas libraries churches orthodox cathedral holy spirit actually former church bernardine convent built simplified baroque style went renovations cathedral saint mary built jesuits monastery church restored overlooks recently restored city hall located side independence square two historic churches cathedral saint joseph formerly affiliated bernardine monastery built repaired fortified church sts peter paul originally built recently restored complete flanking twin towers impressive neoromanesque roman catholic red church cathedral sts simeon helene built immediately religious freedoms proclaimed imperial russia tsar allowed dissidents build churches largest church built russian imperial period towns history dedicated st mary magdalene many orthodox churches built dissolution ussr variety styles although remain true neorussian idiom good example st elisabeths convent founded fileholy spirit cathedral minskjpgcathedral holy spirit russian orthodox fileminsk catholic mary churchjpgcathedral saint virgin mary roman catholic jazepa stjoseph formerly uniate currently used archive filesaints peter paul cathedraljpgchurch sts peter paul russian orthodox filebelarusminskchurch simon red church roman catholic filebelarusminskchurch mary st mary magdalene russian orthodox filebelarusminskchurch exaltation holy exaltation holy cross roman catholic filebelarusminskholy trinity holy trinity saint rochus roman catholic filevsekh svyatykh sobor saints russian orthodox fileyevfrosinyi polotskoy sobor styevfrosinya polotsk russian orthodox filest elizabeth monastery st elizabeth convent russian orthodox filesofia sluckaya church st sophia slutsk russian orthodox cemeteries kalvaryja calvary cemetery oldest surviving cemetery city many famous people belarus buried cemetery closed new burials military cemetery eastern cemetery chizhovka cemetery northern cemetery theatres major theatres national academic grand opera ballet theatre republic belarus belarusian state musical theatre performances russian maxim gorky national drama theatre performances russian yanka kupala national drama theatreperformances belarusian museums major museums include belarusian great patriotic war museum belarusian national arts museum belarusian national history culture museum belarusian nature environment museum maksim literary museum old belarusian history museum yanka kupala literary museum recreation areas chelyuskinites park childrens railroad gorky park minsk forest park yanka kupala park sports fc dinamo minsk fc minsk fc partizan minsk hc dinamo minsk hc yunost minsk hc keramin minsk minsk bandy club minsk hosted iihf world championship tourism travel agencies minsk quarter provide agent activity tour operators international relations twin towns sister cities minsk twinned bangalore india since lyon france since poland since dushanbe tajikistan since tehran iran since abu dhabi united arab emirates since ankara turkey since ho chi minh city vietnam since november riga latvia since yerevan armenia kathmandu nepal honors minor planet minsk discovered soviet astronomer nikolai stepanovich chernykh named city notable residents andrei arlovski grew lived minsk moving us fight ultimate fighting championship victoria azarenka former world tennis player australian open winner born minsk moving arizona yuri bessmertny kickboxer svetlana boginskaya gold medal winning gymnast olympics birthplace isaac boleslavsky chess grandmaster masha bruskina world war ii partisan dmitri romankov fencing coach coach many athletes achieved high rankings local national international levels dimitry elyashkevich producer camera operator birthplace avraham evenshoshan israeli linguist lexicographer sophie fedorovitch ballet opera theatre designer birthplace boris gelfand chess grandmaster ella german born girlfriend lee harvey oswald moisei ginzburg constructivist architect marina gordon soprano birthplace oleg karavayev wrestler olympic champion boris khaykin conductor graeme mitchell architect maryna linchuk fashion model louis burt mayer american film producer one founders metrogoldwynmayer isaak mazel chess master max mirnyi tennis player lee harvey oswald assassin us president john f kennedy resided minsk january june yulia raskina individual rhythmic gymnast allaround silver sydney olympics alexander rybak winner eurovision song contest norway birthplace artiom savitsky highly regarded banker businessman yuri shulman chess grandmaster vanda skuratovich roman catholic activist mark slavin israeli olympic grecoroman wrestler victim munich massacre summer olympics anna smashnova tennis player rachel wischnitzer architect art historian simcha zorin world war ii partisan references notes external links city guide minsk official website belarus
biachesaintvaast commune pasdecalais department nordpasdecalais region northern france geography small farming light industrial town located miles km east arras banks scarpe river junction roads autoroute passes yards commune population sights church st pierre rebuilt much town ravages world war war memorials archaeological site stone age settlement mousterian culture finds showing signs levallois technique personalities charles delestraint general member french resistance see also communes pasdecalais department references external links
carnitine quaternary ammonium compound biosynthesized amino acids lysine methionine living cells required transport fatty acids intermembraneous space mitochondria mitochondrial matrix breakdown lipids fats generation metabolic energy biochemistry biosynthesis animals biosynthesis carnitine occurs primarily liver kidneys amino acids lysine via trimethyllysine methionine vitamin c ascorbic acid essential synthesis carnitine role fatty acid metabolism carnitine transports longchain acyl groups fatty acids mitochondrial matrix broken acetyl coa obtain usable energy via citric acid cycle organisms fungi acetate used glyoxylate cycle gluconeogenesis formation carbohydrates fatty acids must activated binding carnitine molecule form acylcarnitine free fatty acid cytosol attached thioester bond coenzyme coa reaction catalyzed enzyme fatty acylcoa synthetase driven completion inorganic pyrophosphatase acyl group coa transferred carnitine resulting acylcarnitine transported mitochondrial matrix occurs via series similar steps acyl coa transferred hydroxyl group carnitine carnitine acyltransferase palmitoyltransferase located outer mitochondrial membrane acylcarnitine shuttled inside carnitineacylcarnitine translocase acylcarnitine converted acyl coa carnitine acyltransferase ii palmitoyltransferase located inner mitochondrial membrane liberated carnitine returns cytosol human genetic disorders primary carnitine deficiency carnitine palmitoyltransferase deficiency carnitine palmitoyltransferase ii deficiency carnitineacylcarnitine translocase deficiency affect different steps process carnitine acyltransferase peroxisomal carnitine octanoyl transferase crot undergo allosteric inhibition result malonylcoa intermediate fatty acid biosynthesis prevent futile cycling fatty acid synthesis physiological effects atherosclerosis may link dietary consumption carnitine atherosclerosis also evidence lowers risk mortality arrythmias acute myocardial infarction certain species intestinal bacteria exposed carnitine food produced waste product trimethylamine transformed liver trimethylamine noxide tmao tmao may associated atherosclerosis presence large amounts tmaoproducing bacteria consequence longterm diet rich meat however authors compared risk cardiovascular events levels carnitine tmao found risk higher higher tmao levels independent carnitine levels vegetarian vegans ate single meal meat much lower levels tmao bloodstream regular meateaters vegetarian vegans lower levels intestinal bacteria converts carnitine tmao effects bone mass course human aging carnitine concentration cells diminishes affecting fatty acid metabolism various tissues particularly adversely affected bones require continuous reconstructive metabolic functions osteoblasts maintenance bone mass effect thyroid hormone action study found l carnitine acts peripheral antagonist thyroid hormone action particular l carnitine inhibits triiodothyronine thyroxine entry cell nuclei possible health effects carnitine proposed supplement treat variety health conditions including heart attack heart failure angina narcolepsy diabetic neuropathy fatigue improving exercise performance wasting syndrome weight loss cases positive negative findings results preliminary proposed part routine treatment sources food highest concentrations carnitine found red meat dairy products carnitine found significantly lower levels many foods including nuts seeds eg pumpkin sunflower sesame legumes pulses beans peas lentils peanuts vegetables artichokes asparagus beet greens young leaves beetroot broccoli brussels sprouts collard greens garlic mustard greens okra parsley kale fruits apricots bananas cereals buckwheat corn millet oatmeal rice bran rye whole wheat wheat bran wheat germ foods bee pollen breweraposs yeast carob classwikitable beef steak g mg ground beef g mg pork g mg bacon g mg tempeh g mg cod fish g chicken breast g mg american cheese g mg ice cream ml mg whole milk ml mg avocado one medium mg advantage appears exist giving oral dose greater g one time since absorption studies indicate dose health canada sources may found overthecounter vitamins energy drinks various products products containing l carnitine marketed natural health products canada parliament allowed carnitine products supplements imported canada health canada canadian government issue amendment december allowing sale l carnitine without prescription see also acetylcarnitine gammabutyrobetaine dioxygenase meldonium references external links university bristol
minuscule letter slovak lower sorbian alphabets formed r addition acute unicode codepoints ps names racute racute slovak used slovak represent lower sorbian used lower sorbian represent palatal r basque sabino aranas orthography basque language used trill consonant however standard basque alphabet r used syllablefinal positions rr vowels see also rz digraph references
virgin komi forests natural unesco world heritage site northern ural mountains komi republic russia largest virgin forest europe virgin komi forests belong ural mountains taiga ecoregion dominant tree species include siberian spruce siberian fir siberian larch prominent mammals reindeer sable mink hare site corresponds russias pechorailych nature reserve yugyd va national park world heritage site status recognised making first natural world heritage site country recognition brought site additional funding abroad saved imminent logging french company huet holding however conservation threats remain illegal logging goldmining particular deposits gold northern part yugydva national park mined prior despite areas recognition world heritage site attempts extracting gold actively lobbied head republic komis ministry nature regional governments attempts move sites borders exclude goldrich parts strip protected status recently ruled komis supreme court external links unesco world heritage site
kerzerho lies approximately km northwest carnac erdeven commune region brittany france
scedilla letter azerbaijani turkish turkmen alphabets also used roman alphabets tatar crimean tatar kurdish commonly represents voiceless postalveolar fricative romanian formerly letter romanian alphabet early versions unicode scomma present unicode standard also present windows central europe code page texts romanian show scedilla character encoding see also scomma
circumflex consonant esperanto orthography representing sound esperanto orthography uses diacritic four postalveolar consonants latinbased slavic alphabets polish notable exception letters digraphs similar also based represent sound include czech slovak slovene serbian latin croatian english sh cyrillic letter represents sound used standard transliteration latin characters cyrillic characters letter see also
michael newbold mike castle born july american politician governor delaware us representative member republican party district includes entire state delaware oldest intact surviving district nation longestserving us representative states history prior election congress castle served member delaware general assembly starting state house representatives followed election state senate lieutenant governor delaware governor delaware october castle announced candidacy special election seat united states senate held democrat ted kaufman kaufman appointed governor ruth ann minner fill vacancy created joe biden resigned become vice president united states candidate special election election would determine would fill balance bidens term ends january one surprising election results campaign season castle defeated republican primary us senate seat christine oaposdonnell would heavily favored general election democrat chris coons went easily beat odonnell may castle keynote speaker commencement university delaware class castle acknowledged drafting bill became law created trillion dollar coin controversy apparently authorizing united states department treasury mint platinum coinage denomination early life family castle born wilmington delaware son louisa johnston bache james manderson castle jr one castles maternal greatgreatgrandfathers virginia senator john w johnston castles fifth greatgrandfather founding father benjamin franklin castles father patent lawyer dupont firm central city long known wilmington simply company graduating tower hill school attended hamilton college clinton new york earned bachelor science degree economics hamilton hamilton castle brother alpha delta phi fraternity earned juris doctorate degree georgetown university law center washington dc admitted delaware bar washington dc bar year married jane disabatino may children members roman catholic church professional political career following admission bar castle returned wilmington joined connolly bove lodge working associate later partner republican served deputy attorney general delaware elected delaware house representatives served state representative two years winning seat delaware senate remained eight years also served minority leader castle left state legislature returned fulltime practice law founding firm carl schnee later nominated us attorney district delaware president bill clinton returned politics recruited run lieutenant governor delaware governor pete du pont defeated democratic state senator thomas b sharp vote served headed panels education drunk driving governor delaware handpicked choice popular governor du pont easily election governor delaware defeating former delaware supreme court justice william quillen campaign castle criticized shadow mentor promising extension du program delaware voters however elected another term defeated democrat jacob kreshtool wide margin castle served two terms cutting second one slightly short resigned begin first term us representative u house representatives committee assignments committee education labor subcommittee early childhood elementary secondary education ranking member subcommittee higher education lifelong learning competitiveness committee financial services subcommittee capital markets insurance governmentsponsored enterprises subcommittee financial institutions consumer credit subcommittee domestic monetary policy technology castle run governor due constitutional term limits result became known swap castle ran seat us representative thomas r carper carper ran governor political leadership quietly worked arrangement retained services two popular office holders castle first elected us representative defeating former lieutenant governor shien biau woo since election wide margins eight times defeating democrats carol ann desantis dennis e williams michael c miller paul donnelly dennis spivack karen hartleynagle castle president republican main street partnership cochair several congressional caucuses including diabetes caucus community college caucus biomedical research caucus passenger rail caucus also considered one moderate republicans us house wake tom delays indictment september liberal columnist ej dionne named castle one four lawmakers capable leading anticorruption reform republican party castle member various moderateliberal republican organizations republicans environmental protection republican majority choice republicans choice christine todd whitmans party castles centrist positions made target conservative groups club growth ranked least conservative republican april named ace spades mostwanted list february castle sponsored hr reauthorize assault weapons ban bill cosponsored republican colleagues democrats june rep mark kirk ril introduced hr reinstate ban castle one bills four republican cosponsors bills died committee castle cosponsored stem cell research enhancement act bill proposed expanding number stem cell lines eligible federally funded research expecting funding would generate research ultimately greater progress addressing many kinds diseases presently lines derived august eligible federal funded research legislation removes date restriction along proposing stronger ethical requirements successfully passing us senate us house received us president george w first presidential veto july despite production induced pluripotent stem cell research castle still pushed funding embryonic stem cell research december castle one fifteen republican house members vote favor repealing united states militarys donapost ask donapost tell ban openly gay service members castle suffered two minor strokes campaign fully recovered considering general democratic sweep offices election comfortably greatly reduced margin previous years despite increased democratic sweep election unlike many republicans managed increase margin victory winning democratic challenger karen hartleynagle points considering moderate profile popularity long history service state victory considered surprising castle appeared documentary keeping peace focused michael bergs antiwar campaign castles congressional seat premiered philadelphia independent film festival audience award november congressman castles district profiled stephen colbert segment better know district senate campaign congressman castle ran republican candidate fill seat former senator joe biden vice president castle defeated republican primary september christine oaposdonnell tea party favorite primary drew voters small slice overall electorate primary fairleigh dickinson universitys publicmind twice polled delaware voters running hypothetical matchup castle democratic candidate chris coons castle beat coons point margin also favorable rating compared odonnells castle refused support odonnell senate campaign coons coons went defeat odonnell decisively general election june castle one two republicans vote favor disclose act intended limit spending political campaigns corporations wake supreme courts decision citizens united v federal election commission bill requires added disclosure political spending corporations prohibits corporate political spending town hall town hall style meeting organized castle discuss health care reform constituents incident become focus attention evaluations period reporting international press explosion interest subject focused central role castle incident british newspaper guardian reported real impact video garnered hundreds thousands hits web congressman mike castle addresses town hall meeting health care delaware last month woman suddenly stands waving bunch papersthe encounter warning republican officials far conspiracy theory permeated parts party delaware news journal reported castles next town hall meeting would youtubeproof decided talk delawareans randomly selected telephone rather person almanac elections held first tuesday november members delaware general assembly take office second tuesday january state senators fouryear term state representatives twoyear term governor lieutenant governor take office third tuesday january fouryear terms us representatives take office january twoyear term president pro tempore speaker richard cordrey charles l hebner richard cordrey b bradford barnes terry r spence richard cordrey terry r spence richard cordrey terry r spence legislature dover january january executive dover january january executive dover january december resigned us representative legislature washington january january party votes party votes lt governor general republican democratic governor general republican democratic governor general republican democratic us representative primary republican republican us representative general republican democratic us representative general republican democratic us representative general republican democratic us representative general republican democratic us representative general republican democratic us representative general republican democratic us representative general republican democratic us representative general republican democratic us representative general republican democratic us senator primary republican republican references images external links official us house site official campaign site sourcewatch
german submarine type iib uboat nazi germanys kriegsmarine world war ii served uboat flotilla january october completed six wartime patrols sank nine ships totalling career early war september attacked polish submarine claimed sunk reality polish submarine damaged torpedo launched exploded prematurely serving six operational patrols used training boat transferred uboat training flotillas serving uboat flotillas end war despite high casualties suffered unterseebootwaffen german submarine arm suffered known casualties war scuttled may wilhelmshaven summary raiding career references notes bibliography bishop c kriegsmarine uboats amber books see also list german uboats
minuscule letter latin alphabet formed addition kreska used polish montenegrin alphabet certain languages slavic languages usually palatalized form polish language voiceless alveolopalatal fricative montenegrin language along digraph sj belarusian alphabet lower sorbian language indoaryan voiceless postalveolar fricative transliteration sanskrit modern indic languages see iast romany alphabet transliteration palatalized lydian language protosemitic reconstructed voiceless lateral fricative phoneme parent phoneme geez sibilant phoneme earliest phase sumerian language transliteration letter etruscan alphabet related san tsade encodings html codes upper case lower case unicode codepoints see also sz digraph
grapheme r example czech pronunciation letter used alphabets czech upper sorbian berber especially rif variety pronunciation languages different unicode glyphs either also represented using combining character usage czech used denote raised alveolar nonsonorant trill manner articulation similar alveolar trills tongue raised partially fricative usually voiced also voiceless allophone occurring vicinity voiceless consonants end word upper sorbian denotes voiceless postalveolar fricative tongue twister czech phonetically english silver fire engines spurted silver see also czech alphabet sorbian alphabet
first federal league yugoslavia prva savezna liga jugoslavije colloquially known yugoslav first league highest tier football competition played communist yugoslavia league table champions red star belgrade coach replaced players league matchesleague goals tihomir ognjanov bela palfi predrag kosta jovan rajko milorad ivan ljubomir goalkeeper branko dimitrije todor milivoje goalkeeper branislav bora branko pavle cup cup played november december qualification partizan beograd sloboda partizan beograd sloga petrovac na mlavi rest unknown round sixteen partizan beograd pula vojvodina novi sad x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x dinamo zagreb x x x x x x x quarter finals x x x x vojvodina novi sad partizan beograd x x x x dinamo zagreb x x x semi finals vojvodina novi sad x x x dinamo zagreb x x x final leg december zagreb croatia dinamo zagreb vojvodina stadium stadion maksimir attendance referee r sarajevo dinamo branko drago horvat tomislav branko ivan horvat dragutin aleksandar benko franjo dionizije vojvodina vasic selena vujadin sima milovanov seres zdravko rajkov dobrosav todor final leg december belgrade serbia vojvodina novi sad dinamo zagreb stadium jna stadium attendance referee bnedelkovski skopje vojvodina vasic selena ristic vujadin sima milovanov zivkovic seres zdravko rajkov dobrosav todor rkrstic dinamo branko drago horvat tomislav branko ivan horvat dragutin aleksandar benko franjo dionizije see also yugoslav second league yugoslav cup yugoslav league championship football association yugoslavia external links
carmen boullosa b september mexico city mexico leading mexican poet novelist playwright work eclectic difficult categorize generally focuses issues feminism gender roles within latin american context work praised number prominent writers including carlos fuentes alma guillermoprieto elena poniatowska well publications publishers weekly number awards works taught universities georgetown university columbia university new york university nyu well universities nearly dozen countries currently distinguished lecturer city college new york two children maria aura juan aura former partner alejandro aura married mike wallace pulitzerprize winning coauthor works boullosa written dozen novels works translated five different languages bestselling novel son vacas somos puercos translated english theyre cows pigs story narrated first person old man looking back life kidnapped sent native france slave ship west indies age thirteen gain freedom joins group pirates pigs allowing boullosa compare two different societal political systemsmdashtraditional europe carefree pirates la milagrosa novel written protagonist girl power heal sick perform miracles sleeps falls love aurelio jimenez detective sent discredit even though fears powers disappear spends time people ends ambiguously leaving unsolved murder without closure duerme another popular work published tells story claire french woman whose mother prostitute attempting escape profession arrives spain dressed man save subject spanish king reveals female prepares take punishment death hanging beforehand however wounded left breast blood replaced water lakes mexico city waters magical powers make possible survive punishment also famous teatro compilation three parodies play formatmdashaura las mil cocinar hombres propusieron first tells story man called god deflower eleven thousand virgins life heavens overpopulation problem might addressed since women wait purgatory time man uses sexual encounters material television commercials becomes successful advertising agent cocinar hombres tells story two girls find become young adult witches overnight fly earth tempting satisfying men finally third play satirically recounts conversation joseph mary mary gives birth jesus ascends heaven references contemporary authors online thomson gale external links
mats born july sweden swedish musician best known stage name career gunthers smash hit ding dong song brought countrywide recognition homeland sweden campy silly titillating track ding dong song topped swedish charts year release thanks inescapable hook sexually charged video featuring backup singers sunshine girls year later campy phenomenon spread across europe indie rockers franz ferdinand heard performing song acoustically dutch radio song like fire tonight accepted melodifestivalen swedish music competition however sunshine girls finished sixth semifinal round make finals announced website currently working new album working title dirty man swedish sex beast first single pussycat became available web site coming back hiatus released single im justin bieber btch december discography discography pleasureman sweden usa japan dirty man swedish sex beast tba possibly singles im justin bieber btch sunshine girls ding dong song uk teeny weeny string bikini tutti frutti summer love christmas song ding dong like fire tonight sun trip summer holiday obsession lust famous pussycat samantha fox touch solo im justin bieber bitch references external links
grapheme minuscule letter czech slovak turkmen alphabets formed latin n addition sk follows plain n alphabet unicode codepoints respectively czech slovak represents palatal nasal thus function croatian nj polish spanish portuguese nh nineteenth century used croatian also denote turkmen represents sound velar nasal english thing references see also czech orthography czech phonology
cadhain october one prominent irish language writers twentieth century career born connemara became schoolteacher dismissed due ira membership served ira recruiting officer enlisting fellow writer brendan behan nineteen thirties participated land campaign native speakers led establishment cairn neogaeltacht county meath subsequently arrested interned emergency years curragh camp county kildare due continued involvement violent activities irish republican army cadhains politics nationalist mix marxism social radicalism tempered rhetorical anticlericalism writings concerning future irish language however practical position church social societal institution craving rather wholehearted commitment language cause even among catholic churchmen view church anyway would better willing address faithful national idiom writer cadhain acknowledged pioneer irishlanguage modernism irish dialect connemara indeed often accused unnecessarily dialectal usage grammar orthography even contexts realistic depiction connemara dialect called happy cannibalise dialects classical literature even scots gaelic sake linguistic stylistic enrichment writings consequently much wrote reputedly hard read nonnative speaker prolific writer short stories collections short stories include cois braon broghach idir agus tsraith tsraith tsraith ar also wrote three novels na cille published lifetime two athnuachan barbed wire appeared print recently translated charles kickhams novel sally kavanagh irish saile na huaigheanna folmha also wrote several political linguopolitical pamphlets political views easily discerned small book development irish nationalism radicalism since theobald wolfe tone tone agus inniu beginning sixties wrote partly irish partly english comprehensive survey social status actual use language west ireland published ghaeilge bheo destined pass august delivered speech published gluaiseacht na gaeilge gluaiseacht ar strae spoke role irish speakers take na reconquest ireland james connolly first coined term due cadhains character gaelic irelands important writer frequent difficulties get work edited new cadhain titles hitherto unpublished writings appeared least every two years since publication athnuachan midnineties may forthcoming lecture hall trinity college dublin named cadhain professor irish bronze bust also located irish department died october dublin buried mount jerome cemetery books cadhain novels athnuachan baile cliath posthumous barbed wire edited cathal baile cliath posthumous na cille agus dill baile cliath short story collections braon broghach baile cliath cois marcaigh baile cliath idir agus oifig baile cliath tsraith agus dill baile cliath tsraith agus dill baile cliath tsraith ar marcaigh baile cliath journalism miscellaneous writings articles published irish times edited aindrias cathasaigh baile cliath tone agus inniu baile cliath cadhain bhfeasta edited laighin teoranta baile cliath ghaeilge bheo destined pass edited laighin baile cliath caithfear chadhain comhar ie cadhains essays published monthly magazine comhar edited liam comhar teoranta baile cliath external links references
commune gers department southwestern france population media features main setting michael ondaatje novel divisadero see also communes gers department references
minuscule letter formed putting acute accent letter n belarusian alphabet alphabets polish kashubian sorbian languages romanization khmer represents czech slovak serbocroatian nj spanish italian french gn hungarian ny portuguese nh lule sami represents polish polish appears right n alphabet polish word begins letter may appear vowel letter may appear consonant wordfinal position former case digraph ni used indicate palatal rather alveolopalatal n vowel following one appears examples april disgrace niebo sky heaven jedzenie food hand computer use html characters unicode code point numbers unicode located latin extendeda block see also polish alphabet polish phonology sorbian alphabet acute accent
white movement military arm white army belaya armiya also known white guard belaya gvardiya whites white guardsmen loose confederation anticommunist forces fought bolsheviks russian civil war lesser extent continued operating militarized associations outside within russian borders roughly second world war remnants continuations movement narrow support endured within wider white community fall communism structure ideology russian context white three main connotations political contradistinction reds whose revolutionary red army supported bolshevik government historical reference absolute monarchy specifically united first tsar ivan iii styled white army soldiers wore white uniforms imperial russia ideology white movement chiefly opponents red army starting small wellorganized military january volunteer army soon grew kuban cossacks joined white army conscription peasants cossacks began late february soldiers command general aleksei kaledin forced retreat rostovondon due advance red army became known ice march traveled kuban order unite kuban cossacks support volunteer army march men command general viktor pokrovsky joined volunteer army increasing membership june cossacks joined army began drafting ukrainian peasants year may october volunteer army grew soldiers better supplied red counterpart also whitecontrolled territories multiple different varying currencies unstable exchangerates chief currency volunteer armys ruble gold backing theatres operation whites reds fought russian civil war november isolated battles continued far east white allied forces triple entente countries japan united kingdom france italy united states sometimes central powers forces germany austriahungary fought siberia ukraine crimea defeated red army due military ideological disunity well determination increasing unity red army white army operated three main theatres southern front white organising south started november old style general mikhail alekseev december general lavr kornilov took military command newly named volunteer army death april general anton denikin took becoming head armed forces south russia january southern front featured massivescale operations posed dangerous threat bolshevik government first depended entirely upon volunteers russia proper mostly cossacks among first oppose bolshevik government june volunteer army men began called second kuban campaign support pyotr krasnov september volunteer army comprised members thanks mobilization kuban cossacks gathered north caucasus thus volunteer army took name caucasus volunteer army january volunteer army denikin oversaw defeat soviet army captured north caucasus region capturing donbass tsaritsyn kharkov june denikins forces surrounded moscow july ns plans envisaged fighters command general vladimir maymayevsky storming city general attack upon moscow failed armed forces south russia retreated march march remnants volunteer army evacuated novorossiysk crimea merged army pyotr wrangel eastern siberian front eastern front started spring secret movement among army officers rightwing socialist forces front launched attack collaboration czechoslovak legions stranded siberia bolshevik government barred leaving russia japanese also intervened help whites east admiral alexander kolchak headed eastern counterrevolutionary army provisional russian government despite significant success defeated forced back far eastern russia continued fighting october japanese withdrew soviet army far eastern republic retook territory civil war officially declared although anatoly pepelyayev still controlled ayanomaysky district time pepelyayevs yakut revolt concluded june represented last military action russia white army ended defeat final anticommunist enclave country signaled end military hostilities relating russian civil war northern northwestern fronts headed nikolai yudenich evgeni miller anatoly lieven white forces north demonstrated less coordination general army southern russia northwestern army allied estonia lievens troops baltic nobility adventurers led pavel bermondtavalov played role well notable operation front operation white sword saw unsuccessful advance towards russian capital petrograd autumn postcivil war defeated antibolshevik russians went exile congregating belgrade berlin paris harbin istanbul shanghai established military cultural networks lasted second world war eg russian community harbin russian community shanghai afterward white russians anticommunist activities established home base united states numerous refugees emigrated moreover white movement established organisations outside russia meant depose soviet government guerrilla warfare eg russian allmilitary union brotherhood russian truth national alliance russian solidarists farright anticommunist organization founded group young white emigres belgrade yugoslavia white adopted prosoviet sympathies termed soviet patriots people formed organizations mladorossi evraziitsi smenovekhovtsi russian cadet corps established prepare next generation anticommunists spring hopeful term denoting renewed military campaign reconquer russia soviet government event many cadets volunteered fight russian corps second world war white russians participated russian liberation movement war active antisoviet combat almost exclusively continued national alliance russian solidarists organizations either dissolved began concentrating exclusively selfpreservation andor educating youth various youth organizations russian scoutsinexteris became functional raising children background presoviet russian culture heritage supported albanias king zog independently served francisco francos nationalists spanish civil war white russians also served alongside soviet red army soviet invasion xinjiang xinjiang war prominent people alexander kolchak mikhail alekseyev lavr kornilov anton denikin pyotr nikolayevich wrangel nikolai yudenich evgeny miller alexey kaledin mikhail drozdovsky mikhail diterikhs alexander dutov pavel bermondtavalov ivan ilyin nikolai ruzsky vladimir kappel pyotr krasnov alexander kutepov mikhail kvetsinsky anatoly lieven sergey markov vladimir maymayevsky konstantin mamontov viktor pokrovsky aleksandr rodzyanko grigory semyonov andrei shkuro roman ungern von sternberg see also allied intervention russian civil war white russian allmilitary union basmachi movement estonian war independence finnish civil war great siberian ice march czechoslovak legions italian legione redenta infantry brigade south africa white terror russia references external links
described english l stroke letter polish kashubian sorbian latin belarusian latin ukrainian wymysorys navajo dene suline inupiaq zuni hupa dogrib alphabets several proposed alphabets venetian language iso romanization thai alphabet slavic languages represents continuation protoslavic nonpalatal l see dark l noneuropean languages represents voiceless alveolar lateral fricative similar sound polish polish used distinguish historical dark velarized l clear l polish sounds similar english american w arabic allah jakub parkoszowic proposed letter resembling ell represent clear l dark l suggested l stroke running opposite direction modern version latter introduced zaborowski orthographia seu modus recte scribendi et legendi polonicum idioma quam utilissimus l stroke originally represented velarized alveolar lateral approximant pronunciation preserved eastern part poland among polish minority lithuania belarus ukraine pronunciation similar russian unpalatalised native words grammar forms modern polish normally pronounced almost exactly w english consonant wall new straw pronunciation first appeared among polish lower classes century considered uncultured accent upper classes pronounced almost exactly east slavic languages l english pull century distinction gradually began fade polish final also often corresponds ukrainian wordfinal cyrillic belarusian cyrillic thus gave polish ukrainian belarusian pronounced russian old pronunciation still fully understandable considered theatrical regions shift polish affected instances dark l even wordinitially intervocalically eg pretty nice pronounced word body polish often alternates clear l plural forms adjectives associated masculine personal nouns eg mali alternation also common declension nouns eg nominative locative na tle examples words vistula lucas luke michael zloty countries available basic l used instead thus surname would spelled malecki foreign country similarly stroke sometimes omitted internet may happen diacriticenhanced letters leaving diacritic impede communication native speakers may confusing learning polish languages belarusian corresponds cyrillic normally pronounced almost exactly l english pull versions letter also used nonslavic languages navajo used voiceless alveolar lateral fricative like welsh venetian used substitution l many words pronunciation l become different several varieties language becoming mute becoming sound shorter vowel corresponding example la pronounced venetian dialects la la la shorter writing ipa scandinavian dialects pronunciation retroflex flap exists example eastern norwegian dialects authors may employ used orthographic transcription ahtna athabaskan language spoken alaska represents breathy lateral fricative also used tanacross related athabaskan language computer usage unicode codepoints letter lower case capital latex typesetting system may typeset commands l l respectively htmlcodes respectively see also short u belarusian cyrillic el cyrillic pound sign references
kokhanok central alaskan yupik censusdesignated place cdp lake peninsula borough alaska united states census population geography kokhanok located kokhanok located south shore iliamna lake south iliamna according united states census bureau cdp total area land water demographics census people households families residing cdp population density people per square mile housing units average density mi racial makeup cdp white native american races two races population hispanic latino race households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size cdp population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household cdp median income family males median income versus females per capita income cdp families population poverty line including age eighteen none sixty five population mixture aleut yupik athabaskan unlike iliamna sport fishing industry doesnt reach kokhanok economic activity based subsistence hunting fishing references
road junction location multiple roads intersect allowing vehicular traffic change one road another history roads began means linking locations interest towns forts geographic features river fords roads met outside existing settlement junctions often led new settlement scotch corner example location united kingdom countries practice giving names junctions emerged help travellers find way junctions took name prominent nearby business point interest road networks increased density traffic flows followed suit managing flow traffic across junction became increasing importance minimize delays improve safety first innovation add traffic control devices stop signs traffic lights regulated traffic flow next came lane controls limited lane traffic allowed crossing turns across oncoming traffic might prohibited allowed oncoming crossing traffic stopped followed specialized junction designs incorporated information traffic volumes speeds driver intent many factors types basic distinction among junction types whether roads cross different elevations expensive gradeseparated interchanges generally offer higher throughput higher cost singlegrade intersections lower cost lower throughput main type comes many variants interchange interchanges roads pass using grade separation slip roads terms motorway junction highway junction typically refer layout subdivided without signal controls signalized designs include diamond designs including diverging diamond michigan urban diamond threelevel diamond tight diamond others include centerturn overpass contraflow left single loop singlepoint urban overpass nonsignalized designs include cloverleaf contraflow left dogbone restricted dumbbell double crossover merging dumbbell gradeseparated bowtie echelon freeflow interchange partial cloverleaf raindrop single double roundabouts gradeseparated roundabout singlepoint urban stack windmill intersection intersections roads cross atgrade also subdivided without signal controls signalized designs include advanced stop line bowtie box junction continuousflow intersection continuous greent doublewide hook turn jughandle median uturn michigan left paired quadrant seagulls slip lane split staggered superstreet texas texas uturn turnarounds nonsignalized designs include unsignalized variations continuousflow median uturn superstreet along maryland tj roundabout traffic circle pedestrians intersections generally must manage pedestrian well vehicle traffic pedestrian aids include crosswalks pedestriandirected traffic signals walk light overunderpasses walk lights may accompanied audio signals aid visually impaired medians offer pedestrian islands allowing pedestrians divide crossings separate segment traffic direction possibly separate signal cyclists bicycle traffic accommodated bike lanes roadway bikeways physically separated roadway see also list road junctions united kingdom references
yolanda given name greek origin existing many languages meaning violet form name greek iolanthe czech slovak name spelled jolantha spelled jolanta polish people given name yolanda yolanda flanders ruler latin empire constantinople yolanda vianden prioress marienthal luxembourg yolanda violant hungary queen consort james aragon yolanda hungary daughter iv hungary beata yolanda alias symbionese liberation army member emily harris yolanda adams american gospel singer yolanda brown british award winning contemporary saxophonist yolanda casazza american dancer veloz yolanda ballroom dancing team yolanda king oldest child martin luther king jr coretta scott king yolanda kondonassis american classical harpist yolanda murphy cultural anthropologist coauthor classic anthropology text women forest yolanda cuban diver yolanda murderer singer selena yolanda synonym orchid genus brachionidium yolanda film film starring marion davies severe storms named tropical storm yolanda weak storm formed pacific hurricane season active season record yolanda storm nontropical system struck europe may typhoon yolanda haiyan strongest storm landfall record caused major destruction philippines yolanda thief musicalcomedy film yolanda cool australian band songs yolanda estas yolanda pink martini album sympathique yolanda bobby blue bland yolanda pablo yolanda hayes fountains wayne yolanda learn lyle mays pat metheny
fischbachau municipality district miesbach bavaria germany geography fischbachau located valley river leitzach alluvial fan east edge leitzachtals foot breitenstein mountain town located miles away miesbach miles rosenheim miles kufstein miles munich capital city bavaria history fischbachau mentioned first time frisian liber commutationum et traditionum around st martin abbey constructed scheyern abbey fischbachau turned formal municipality mayor world war ii subcamp dachau concentration camp located hundham southern parts territory former municipality niklasreuth merged municipality fischbachau culture notable persons kathi greinsberger volkslieder composer josef brunnhuber periodist eduard stemplinger author fritz author amelie kober snowboarder max rauffer snowboarder benjamin lauth football player paul schneideresleben architect karl composer bands fischbachauer fischbachauer tanzlmusi roaner musikkapelle fischbachau tourism sights
pouravillage village poura department province southern burkina faso village population references
napostrophe unicode codepoint used afrikaans language south africa grammar letter indefinite article afrikaans pronounced english indefinite article perhaps sit symbol came contraction een meaning one english comes anglosaxon also meaning one dit boom tree comes vowel may pronounced english pronunciation common may limited older speakers general pronunciation mentioned used cases dit appel also apple afrikaans never capitalised standard texts instead first letter following word capitalised mens hier man exception rule newspaper headlines sentences phrases letters capitalised nasionale noodtoestand national emergency situation miscellaneous standard non south african keyboards windows obtained keeping alt key pressing digits upper case majuscule form never included international keyboards therefore decomposable simply combining n also legacy compatibility character isoiec see also afrikaans afrikaans grammar
wysokie village administrative district gmina lubuskie within county lubusz voivodeship western poland area part germany see territorial changes poland world war ii village population references
couronne french crown emblematic ship french navy built order richelieu couronne first major warship built french accordance richelieus plans renew french navy series warships built dutch construction supervised isaac de launay razilly died arcadia overseen famous carpenter charles morieu dieppe constructed la rochebernard one advanced units time launch moved brouage september completed around mathieu casteau carried heavy guns firing bow aft unusual feature dupuy de redesigned naval artillery couronne took part battle guetaria another expedition spain henri de sourdis ship disarmed scrapped imagela couronnegaston braunjpgphotograph model lost imagela couronne mg imagecouronne references external links httpwwwgaragenwerftde la couronne ship model
whitethroated rail dryolimnas cuvieri cuviers rail species bird rallidae family found comoros madagascar mayotte seychelles flightless subspecies dryolimnas cuvieri aldabranus aldabra rail inhabits aldabra another c abbotti assumption rail assumption went extinct early century due introduced predators last living member genus dryolimnas believed last flightless bird indian ocean natural habitats subtropical tropical moist lowland forests subtropical tropical mangrove forests references external links
grapheme minuscule formed latin z addition caron used various contexts usually denoting voiced postalveolar fricative sound similar english g mirage portuguese french j international phonetic alphabet sound denoted used americanist phonetic notation well uralic phonetic alphabet addition used romanisation cyrillic iso scientific transliteration use computer systems unicode codepoints respectively windows computers typed respectively apart estonian turkmen final letter alphabets contain origin symbol originates century czech alphabet introduced reforms jan hus also used closely related slovak language czech adopted croatian alphabet ljudevit gaj slovak slovenian bosnian alphabets addition features orthographies baltic uralic languages uses slavic languages letter czech letter slovak letter slovenian alphabet letter croatian bosnianand within latinic versions serbian montenegrin macedonian transliteration cyrillic latter three letter sorbian alphabet appears belarusian latin alphabet occasionally used russian ukrainian belarusian transliterations even less frequently bulgarian transliteration languages represents voiced postalveolar fricative except russian transliterations represents voiced retroflex fricative baltic languages letter lithuanian letter latvian alphabets uralic languages letter estonian alphabet used loan words letter northern sami alphabet also features occasionally finnish part regular alphabet regarded variant z finnish letter used loan words romanization russian nonlatin alphabets finnish estonian possible replace zh technically impossible typeset accented character languages letter turkmen laz alphabets turkmen pronounced last letter songhay alphabet used persian latin alphabet equivalent also used standard orthography lakota language see also rz digraph references notes
minuscule letter latin alphabet formed z addition acute accent used polish montenegrin alphabets certain languages slavic languages usually palatalized form z polish language voiced alveolopalatal fricative montenegrin language along digraph zj belarusian lower sorbian language romanization pashto used represent voiced alveolar affricate emilianoromagnolo alphabet used represent voiced dental fricative depending various dialects pronunciation italian influence common pronunciation encodings html codes upper case lower case unicode codepoints see also rz digraph
route du rhum singlehanded yacht race takes places every years november course saint malo brittany france guadeloupe first competition canadian michael birch boat olympus photo margin seconds secondplaced michel malinovsky kriter v held marked tragedy disappearance alain colas crossing race began october maximum boats competing categories orma class multihulls measuring length imoca class monohulls measuring length class monohulls multihulls measuring class monohulls multihulls measuring class monohulls specific class general standings imoca standings multihull standings monohull standings rhum category external links
eleonora di garzia di toledo march july often known leonora dianora daughter de toledo marquis villafranca duke fernandina wife pietro deapos medici son cosimo deapos medici grand duke tuscany leonora born florence brought cosimo eleanor toledo aunt namesake betrothed son pietro age blossomed wing pietros older sister artistic patron isabella vivacious witty beauty marriage like isabellas success followed mentors example taking lovers reason pietro brought country retreat cafaggiolo strangled death dog leash cosimos successor francesco tacitly approved murder pietro never brought justice recently little known leonora di garzia di toledo identified sitter several portraits facts life emerged growing scholarship isabella de medici much common view art historian gabrielle langdon story valuable revealing attitudes legalities attendant lives decorum women earlymodern italian court biography born florentine court march leonora daughter de toledo osorio marquis villafranca del bierzo duke fernandina vittoria dascanio colonna father mother staying florence charge castles valdichiana region vittoria colonna died months later leonora left care aunt eleonora duchess florence eleonora cosimo raised lovingly medici court remained rest life effect girl groomed life court spanish tradition courtly fostering langdon went become viceroy catalonia viceroy sicily behalf philip ii spain served philips commander battle lepanto son pedro de toledo spanish viceroy naples family came grandee class spanish nobles highest land often entrusted viceroyal powers spanish habsburg territories toledo called christendoms wealthiest benefice pedro alvarez de toledos daughter eleonora married duke florence cosimo de medici part process legitimising medici ducal title granted habsburg auspices went bear cosimo children including future grand dukes francesco ferdinando well pietro isabella eleonora died cosimos daughter isabella replaced first lady florence acted surrogate consort also took supervision leonoras upbringing redheaded leonora possessed natural charm popular medici family age five reported comfort cosimos second daughter lucrezia became inseparable lucrezia apart husband alfonso deste lucrezia died leaving isabella cosimos surviving daughter duke however extremely fond leonora treated daughter charmed vivacity physical delighted horsemanship occasionally gently reminded behave decorum langdon owing close family political ties house medici viceroyal family toledo marriage arranged leonora cosimos son pietro grown similar age couple betrothed leonora approval philip ii spain garcia de toledo provided dowry gold ducats married palazzo vecchio april reported pietro forced consummate union leonora gave birth son cosimo cosimino sole male medici heir generation death three years later leonora marriage brought advantages disadvantages one hand cemented relationship one richest families europe allowed remain court women often granted freedom least discretion elsewhere hand pietro least stable medici offspring exhibiting early age cruel disturbed temperament troubled parents result marriage unlike cosimo eleonora never physical emotional success resembled isabella de medici whose leonora became paolo giordano orsini duke cosimo married beloved daughter isabella house orsini political reasons strengthen position borders southern tuscany although isabella two children paolo giordano chosen live husbands castle bracciano rome conducted political amorous affairs instead cosimos permission remained florence cultivating artistic salon villa baroncelli south city discreetly taking lovers notably troilo orsini cousin husbands leonora became part isabellas circle renowned beauty vivacity like isabella sponsored charities arts serving patron literary accademia degli alterati neglected husband also followed isabellas example taking lovers libertarian cosimo behaviour tolerated long discretion maintained marriages reaped political advantages womens respective husbands conducted affairs leading largely separate lives thus matters stood death cosimo raised title grand duke successor reclusive grand duke francesco however different though maintained mistress much distress wife joanna austria cosimos eldest son much less sociable tolerant ruler father rather attend court participate artistic life florence preferred pursue science often locking laboratory casino san marco carry experiments alchemy poisons porcelainmaking unfortunately isabella brother look upon lifestyle indulgently cosimo continued cultivate advantageous relations husbands house florence less willing turn blind eye behaviour isabella leonora complaints spouses adultery question honour rather jealousy eleven years younger isabella leonora somewhat less prudent amorous adventures neither woman however grasped danger posed new regime extremity plotting began coil july pietro de medici sent note brother grand duke francesco villa medici cafaggiolo north florence last night six hours accident occurred wife died therefore highness peace write come back next day francesco wrote brother ferdinando rome last night around five oclock really terrible accident happened donna leonora found bed suffocated pietro others time revive murphy fact leonoras death accident pietro murdered cold blood francescos connivance six days later similar manner best friend isabella de medici strangled husband paolo giordano assistant remote medici villa cerreto guidi francesco announced death sister accident july ambassador duchy ferrara wrote code alfonso deste advise excellency announcement death lady isabella heard soon arrived bologna displeased many lady leonoras ladies strangled one cafaggiolo cerreto lady leonora strangled tuesday night danced two oclock gone bed surprised lord pietro dog leash throat much struggle save finally expired lord pietro bears sign two fingers hand injured bitten lady called help two wretches romagna claim summoned precisely purpose would perhaps fared worse poor lady far understand made strong defence seen bed found convulsed voices heard entire household soon died placed coffin prepared event taken florence litter six oclock morning led villa accompanied eight white tapers six brothers four priests interred commoner diarist agostino lapini recorded everyone knew well leonora killed beautiful gracious genteel becoming charming affable wrote two eyes head like two stars beauty bastiano arditi recorded deposited box san lorenzo without ceremonies murphy first grand duke francesco put leonora died heart attack florence grapevine knew otherwise spanish outraged treatment highranking subject crown pressure francesco eventually admitted truth wrote philip ii spain whose favour title depended although letter told donna eleonoras accident nevertheless say catholic majesty lord pietro brother taken life treason committed behaviour unbecoming lady wish majesty know truth first opportunity sent proceedings known reasons lord pietro acted proceedings francesco mind concerned documented behaviour leonoras lover bernadino antinori often seen publicly coach francesco imprisoned antinori hero battle lepanto member prestigious order saint stephen elba june briefly imprisoned earlier year brawling love letters poems written antinori extolling leonoras beauty charms minute petrarchian detail found hidden foot stool antinori strangled cell two days leonora met fate langdon also political dimension murders antinori another associate leonoras pierino least ridolfis confession implicated antimedici vendetta led orazio pucci reason francesco convinced leonoras misdemeanours also encompassed treason francescos approval meant pietro never brought justice leonoras murder despite protests brother pedro de toledo colonna death unacceptable however year murder francesco exiled pietro spanish court largely spent rest life visiting florence beg money pay gambling debts francesco sent pietro away see makes man house rises indolence vainly consumes best years youth pietro died unreformed mired debt notes references langdon gabrielle medici women portraits power love betrayal toronto university toronto press isbn murphy caroline p isabella de medici glorious life tragic end renaissance princess london faber faber isbn pilliod elizabeth pontormo bronzino allori genealogy florentine art new ct yale university press isbn
letter polish kashubian maltese alphabets polish represents voiced retroflex fricative similar pronunciation mirage usually corresponds slavic languages pronunciation rz digraph difference evolved palatalized occasionally devoices voiceless retroflex fricative particularly final position confused followed termed soft zh voiced alveolopalatal fricative examples yellow wife compare wrongly badly foal occasionally capital z horizontal stroke used instead capital aesthetic purposes especially allcaps text handwriting common see capital dot used easily distinguish capital z z acute accent kashubian kashubian voiced fricative like polish postalveolar rather retroflex maltese maltese pronounced like z english maze computing codes see also polish alphabet polish phonology dot diacritic
kalophrynus nubicola species frog microhylidae family found malaysia possibly brunei natural habitats subtropical tropical moist montane forests intermittent freshwater marshes source inger r iskandar das stuebing r lakim yambun p mumpuni downloaded july
grapheme minuscule letter czech slovak alphabets formed latin addition placed right regular alphabet used denote voiceless palatal plosive encoding unicode letters encoded see also czech orthography czech phonology references
iops inputoutput operations per second pronounced eyeops common performance measurement used benchmark computer storage devices like hard disk drives hdd solid state drives ssd storage area networks san benchmark iops numbers published storage device manufacturers guarantee realworld application performance rpm sata drives iops rpm sas drives iops rpm sas drives iops solid state devices ssd sustained read iops using blocks sustained write iops using blocks pcie ssd random write iops pcie ssd iops pcie ssd random readwrite iops pcie fcinfinibandiscsi flash memory array whiptail accela ssd writeread iops fibre channel iscsi infinibandsrp nfs cifs flash based storage array ddrdrive ssd random read iops random write iops pcie ssd readwrite iops iscsi flash based storage array ibm texas memory systems appliance ssd optimal read optimal write iops fc infiniband ssd iops pcie ssd random readwrite iops pcie includes ram cache kaminario flashdramhybrid ssd iops iops dram fc flashdisk iops using disks across shelves virtual storage tiering nfs cifs fc fcoe iscsi latest version standard performance evaluation corporation benchmark suite measuring file server throughput response time providing standardized method comparing performance across different vendor platforms fusionio ssd iops pcie via demonstration far see also instructions per second performance per watt references
blacktailed gull larus crassirostris mediumsized cm gull wingspan cm bird resident east asia including china taiwan japan korea vagrant alaska northeastern north america yellow legs red black spot end bill gull takes four years reach full adult plumage name suggests black tail bird catlike call giving japanese name umineko sea cat korean name gwaengyi gull means cat gull hachinohe one soundscapes japan blacktailed gull feeds mainly small fish molluscs crustaceans scraps carrion often follows ships commercial fishing fleets steal food seabirds colonial nester colonies forming midapril eggs laid early june incubation lasts approximately days enormous gathering blacktailed gulls found kabushima shrine hachinohe aomori japan shinto shrine raised fishermen though rebuilt several times since honour blacktailed gull seen messenger goddess fishery years species enjoyed reverence feeding protection local population result every summer seagulls nest raise young grounds shrine surrounding island designated national natural treasure government japan seagulls tame popular local tourist attraction rare visitor united states blacktailed gull spotted burlington vermont october pictures sighting seen images showing variations plumage entrance kabushima shrine imageblacktailed gull mikahosijpg imageblacktailed gull kclamajpgblacktailed gull immature plumage imageblacktailed gulljpg references national geographic field guide birds north america isbn seabirds identification guide peter harrison isbn handbook birds world vol josep del hoyo editor isbn national audubon society sibley guide birds david allen sibley isbn external links blacktailed gull information photos california
grapheme caron used various contexts representing sh sound usually denoting voiceless postalveolar fricative international phonetic alphabet sound denoted used americanist phonetic notation well uralic phonetic alphabet represents sound turkic use computer systems unicode codepoints alt alt input respectively html code entities ampscaron ampscaron also used represent characters primary usage symbol originates czech alphabet introduced reforms jan hus adopted croatian alphabet ljudevit gaj alphabets languages bosnian belarusian estonian latvian lithuanian macedonian montenegrin slovak slovene serbian karelian sami veps sorbian forms bulgarian languages list also use cyrillic script represents latin alphabet also occurs finnish estonian loanwords occasion possible replace sh technically impossible typeset accented character outside europe also used lakota cheyenne cree dialects moose cree african languages northern sotho songhay transliteration symbol also used romanisation cyrillic iso scientific transliteration deployed latinic writing systems macedonian bulgarian belarusian ukrainian bashkir addition grapheme transliterates cuneiform orthography sumerian akkadian based akkadian orthography hittite phoneme well phoneme semitic languages transliterating shin phoenician descendants direct predecessor cyrillic see also sha cyrillic sz digraph esh letter caron shin letter voiceless palatoalveolar sibilant notes
kenova city wayne county west virginia confluence ohio big sandy rivers name town comes unique position borders kentucky ohio west virginia meet founded incorporated towns early history development centered around railroad industry home major norfolk southern ohio river bridge csx transportations former chesapeake ohio kanawha subdivision travels town well population census kenova part huntingtonashland wvkyoh metropolitan statistical area msa census msa population new definitions february placed population city also near site southern airways flight aviation disaster plane carrying marshall university football team crashed hillside approach tristate airport killing board movie tragedy marshall released education since closing ceredokenova buffalowayne high schools kenova elementary lone public education facility within kenova city limits school awarded multiple national blue ribbons academic achievement buffalo elementary buffalo middle schools also located near kenova outside city limits former ceredokenova high school locally known ck boasted great number athletic state championships including football two basketball one cheerleading wv state class region baseball championship buffalo credit championships boys girls basketball football accomplishments ceredokenova buffalowayne high schools closed consolidated huntingtonbased vinson high school form spring valley high school geography according united states census bureau city total area land water demographics census census people households families residing city population density housing units average density racial makeup city white african american native american asian races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present male householder wife present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size median age city years residents age ages years age older gender makeup city male female census census people households families residing city population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup city white african american native american asian races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size city population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household city median income family males median income versus females per capita income city families population poverty line including age age dreamland pool dreamland pool first opened largest swimming pool united states east mississippi river measuring original construction included three story pavilion ran length pool top floor pavilion included dance floor many notable big bands played though attracted big names benny goodman louis armstrong frank sinatra fire destroyed pavilion rest facility survived pool conveyed city kenova presently kenova parks recreation board oversees operation management facility size football field dreamland sports two cement floats equidistant middle pool allow swimmers place rest dreamland pool recently renovated pumpkin house victorian home located beech street listed national register historic places visited president grover cleveland recent years become known pumpkin house handcarved jackolanterns owner ric griffith towns mayor pharmacist adorn halloween season pumpkin house received national media attention featured segments nbcs today show ellen degeneres show many media outlets pumpkin house owner ric griffith also longtime owner griffith feil drug store old time drug store authentic early century soda fountain totally restored father longtime kenova businessman resident dick griffith worked pharmacy semiretirement basis many years early also sponsored tennis tournament bears name nearby huntington notable natives michael w smith musician pastor actor robinson major league baseball pitcher jeff baldwin major league baseball player see also list cities towns along ohio river references external links official site
letter esperanto alphabet based u also used belarusian language written form belarusian latin alphabet accent mark diacritic known breve letter confused ucaron used indicate u third tone chinese language pinyin compare caron breve belarusian letter called nonsyllabic u romanised u belarusian resembles vowel u forms syllables allophone forms diphthongs equivalent cyrillic counterpart sometimes national geographic atlases cyrillic letter romanized w esperanto represents semivowel orthography esperanto international auxiliary language publicly presented belarusian esperanto pronounced nonsyllabic primarily diphthongs thought created analogy belarusian letter cyrillic u breve proposed pa bessonov may also used foreign names washington although usually written v also used onomatopoeias waa uniquely one native lexical word esperanto name letter uses philological transcriptions latin denotes short u example chase away vs smoke romanization korean uses signify close back unrounded vowel also used iso transcribe malayalam languages epenthetic vowel several schemes pronunciation english words used example american heritage dictionary english language used vowel english word cut see also esperanto orthography short u used belarusian cyrillic alphabet breve notes
village administrative district gmina within county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland lies approximately west northwest warsaw references
oratorio di san giacomo della marina translated oratory st james marina small chapel prayerhouse dockside genoa northern italy erected oratory rebuilt decorated century twelve large canvasses illustrating saint patron battle moors saint james completed major genoese baroque artists including giovanni benedetto castiglione il grechetto st james defeats moors giovanni battista carlone st james opens gates coimbra king ferdinand martyrdom st james valerio castello saint peter baptizes st james giovanni domenico cappellino st james preaching domenico piola martyrdom saint giovanni lorenzo bertolotto invention spoglia aurelio lomi sons zebedee jesus exterior oratory unadorned confraternity active religious processions past centuries sources
bombay bicycle club english indie rock band crouch end london consisting jack steadman lead vocals guitar piano jamie maccoll guitar suren de saram drums ed nash bass guitarfronted experimented different genres including folk electronica world music indie rock band given opening slot v festival winning competition subsequently released two eps debut single eveningmorning since band released four albums including long see tomorrow topped album charts february band toured worldwide headlining act playing north america australia europe far east history beginnings steadman maccoll de saram met age began playing name canals performing together school assembly additional keyboardist switched various aliases picked bombay bicycle club named defunct chain indian restaurants britain lineup changed regularly summer ed nash joined band met funeral initially played gigs small london venues old blue last lark park jacksons lane well winning exeters got talent band entered virgin mobiles road v competition channel announced one two winners competition august beating competition fellow london band favourites win competition holloways final round fourteen bands ep produced jim abbiss recorded mixed richard wilkinson konk studios band headlined first uk tour support release ep debuted uk indie singles chart november beginning bombay bicycle club appeared third annual artrocker festival camden crawl great escape festival brighton band also played shockwaves nme awards show londons koko main support hold steady blues shook loose june current members band officially finished higher secondary school education meant could commit fulltime music enjoy freedom conflicting responsibilities band versus pursuit higher education band also headlined first club nme paris la fleche dor venue supported bitchee bitchee ya ya ya dj sets coming south central shitdisco vicarious bliss bands first single eveningmorning released august young lost club september bombay bicycle club took part levis ones watch night revue macbeth london bombay bicycle clubs debut album recorded late october late november konk studios london album produced jim abbiss band also played levis ones watch tour end october included dates brighton london birmingham liverpool glasgow end bombay bicycle club signed deal island records release future singles albums record label releases published mmmrecordsisland records offprint first release single always like single released april reached uk singles chart band toured throughout april support release flaws may bombay bicycle club released track ivy amp gold united kingdom digital download single released double apart track flaws served lead single upcoming second studio album later confirmed entitled flaws added bbc radio playlist single debuted singles chart number climbing number following week marking bands successful single date band released second studio album flaws united kingdom july debuted uk albums chart number beating debuts peak number album included acoustically recorded tracks including swansea cover joanna newsom song appears album milkeyed mender fairytale lullaby cover john martyn song appears album london conversation december album certified silver british phonographic industry selling copies september band released second single rinse music download vinyl alongside track entitled dorcas served second aside released august label island records formats cd digital download uk gold released february label island records formats cd digital download singles notes eps references external links
minuscule letter latin alphabet used hausa represent ejective formerly used international phonetic alphabet represent voiceless velar implosive currently withdrawn see also hooked letters alphabets letter african reference alphabet pannigerian alphabet alphabets following specific languages hausa external links specifically
barred capital lowercase letter several latin alphabets historic examples include azerbaijani alphabet used successor uniform turkic alphabet including versions like azerbaijani alphabet used represented openmid front rounded vowel many alphabets replaced cyrillic letter azerbaijani replaced latin letter tatar latin alphabet devised late tatarstan authorities included letter letter also part african reference alphabet international phonetic alphabet lowercase represents closemid central rounded vowel relation slashed zero slashed similar latin letter cyrillic letter fita greek theta despite similar shapes unicode see also azerbaijani alphabet latin letter cyrillic letter coin tuva external links
minuscule letter latin alphabet shaped like rounded w accurately rotated also used international phonetic alphabet represent close back unrounded vowel used zhuang alphabet represent vowel ipa sometime replaced w cyrillic lowercase letter sha italic type resembles since zhuang borrowed heavily cyrillic forms several letters alphabet plausible sha source zhuang letter
letter indicating palatal nasal lowercase form used ipa symbol upper lower case used orthographies african languages eg bambara fula mali certain russian native americanfirst nations languages eg nenets siberia inuit north america unicode code points respectively usage lowercase form used ipa symbol palatal nasal symbol used represent alveolopalatal nasal languages since ipa symbol latter meaning language distinguishes two references see also
dysgenics also known cacogenics study factors producing accumulation perpetuation defective disadvantageous genes traits offspring particular population species dysgenic mutations studied animals mouse fruit fly term dysgenics first used antonym social philosophy improving human hereditary qualities social programs government intervention intelligence dysgenics much debate regarding dysgenics hypothesized decline intelligence due lower fertility intelligent unclear environmental factors may limit iq differently different populations may correlation iq lower fertility unclear whether would effect intelligence generations dysgenics traits richard lynn wrote identified three main concerns eugenicists deterioration health intelligence conscientiousness lynn argued natural selection preindustrial societies favored traits intelligence character longer modern societies lynn study sample british criminal convicts found average fertility children general population average fertility works lynn described distorting misrepresenting data although others favorably reviewed lynns work dysgenics word dysgenic first used adjective david starr jordan describing dysgenic effect world war jordan believed healthy men likely die modern warfare anyone else war killed physically healthy men populace whilst preserving disabled home genetic disorders improved medical social care may possibly lead increased incidence genetic disorders practices genetic counselling prenatal screening may counteract effect counteracting effects lynn harvey suggest designer babies may important counteracting effect future initially may limited wealthy couples may possibly travel abroad procedure prohibited country gradually spread increasingly larger groups alternatively authoritarian states may decide impose measures licensing requirement child would given persons certain minimum intelligence chinese onechild policy example fertility regulated authoritarian means fiction cyril kornbluths short story marching morons example dysgenic fiction describing man accidentally ends distant future discovers dysgenics resulted mass stupidity mike judges film idiocracy premise main character subject military hibernation experiment goes awry taking years future kornbluth short story civilization kept afloat small group dedicated geniuses function replaced automated systems idiocracy see also devolution biology degeneration idiocracy list congenital disorders fragile intellect societal collapse social darwinism marching morons notes reading
letter minuscule letter latin alphabet based italic form f regular form descender hook added similarlooking letter dotless j hook horizontal stroke used ipa voiced palatal implosive regular used writing ewe language straight form represent sound distinct letter f represents italic minuscule italic also called florin sign used symbol several currencies including former dutch guilder aruban florin netherlands antillean guilder found italic nonitalic fonts italic used denote mathematical functions indicate aperture photography eg place common italic f serif fonts oblique f sansserif fonts appearance computer fonts older fonts character encodings included minuscule form use abbreviation unicode includes majuscule minuscule origin italic f hook looks exactly like italic f f typefaces occupy code points unicode respectively may entered appropriate input methods computer running microsoft windows using character encoding minuscule input using character used macintosh mean folder particular part folder name example game bugdom included mac os installations contained folder called bugdom usage died advent mac os x macintosh programmeraposs workshop also used character indicate software dependencies folder usage derived folder contained files required run program character created macintosh pressing see also african reference alphabet ogonek notes external links
gmina nowy urbanrural gmina administrative district nowy county pomeranian voivodeship northern poland seat town nowy lies approximately southeast regional capital gmina covers area total population population nowy amounts population rural part gmina villages apart town nowy gmina nowy contains villages settlements cyganek cyganka gozdawa jazowa jazowa druga kmiecin myszewskie lubieszewo lubieszewo pierwsze lubieszynek drugi marynowy myszewko myszkowo nowinki orliniec pole pieczewo piotrowo powalina rakowe pole rakowiska rakowo robakowiec rychnowo ryki solnica starocin stawiec stobna suchowo swaryszewo trojaki tuja wierciny zawadka neighbouring gminas gmina nowy bordered gminas gronowo nowy staw ostaszewo stegna sztutowo references
ibar majuscule minuscule also called barredi letter latin alphabet formed addition bar international phonetic alphabet used represent close central unrounded vowel iso african coded character set bibliographic information interchange gives lowercase small capital variations small barredi written breve represents short close central unrounded vowel breve indicates short overshort vowel golin language used ipa transcription short high central epenthetic vowel phone restricted syllables closing sonorant see also ltilde stroke u bar
saint romanus caesarea also known romanus antioch venerated martyr beginning diocletian persecution deacon called romanus caesarea palestine suffered martyrdom antioch taken prisoner condemned death fire bound stake however emperor galerius antioch romanus brought emperors command romanus tongue cut tortured various ways prison finally strangled eusebius speaks martyrdom de martyribus palaestinae prudentius relates details gives romanus companion martyrdom christian name barulas account several historians among baronius consider two martyrs named romanus antioch though likely one eusebius mentions prudentius introduced legendary features account connection martyrdom barulas romanus probably arbitrary feast day st romanus observed november barulas like st quiricus venerated childmartyr church san seville dedicated romanus prudentius wrote line hymn romanus romane christi fortis tenth hymn peristephanon sources notes
minuscule letter latin alphabet used zhuang alphabet replaced digraph nd see also
emil hirschfeld july february german athlete bronze medal shot put olympics year set two world records event summer olympics finished fourth shot put discus throw references
minuscule letter latin alphabet lower case represents voiced dental implosive voiced alveolar implosive international phonetic alphabet used value orthographies various languages notably african languages fula hausa used shona upper case formed addition hook shona larger form lower case letter unicode upper case latin extended b range lower case ipa range see also hooked letters alphabets letter africa alphabet african reference alphabet pannigerian alphabet alphabets following specific languages fula see also fula alphabets hausa external links
kumgang geumgang may refer kumgang county county kangwon province north korea kumgang mountain mountain kangwon province north korea kumgang fat minnow freshwater fish kangwon province north korea geum river western south korea geumgang jeondo famous landscape painted jeong seon reign king yeongjo
olivier van noort february first dutchman circumnavigate world olivier van noort born utrecht left rotterdam july four ships plan attack spanish possessions pacific trade china spice islands ships poorly equipped especially way armament crews unruly nonetheless van noort sailed magellan strait captured number ships spanish otherwise pacific lost two ships way due storm one lost engagement spanish near manila bay philippines spanish lost flagship galleon san diego wreck found yielded treasure porcelain gold pieces van noort returned rotterdam via dutch east indies cape good hope august last ship mauritius originally men venture barely broke even inspiration expeditions united dutch east india company formed months later references reading gerhard peter pirates pacific glendale ca ah clark co isbn gerhard peter pirates new spain mineola ny courier dover publications isbn lane kris e pillaging empire piracy americas armunk new york sharpe isbn schmidt benjamin innocence abroad dutch imagination new world new york cambridge university press isbn silverberg robert longest voyage circumnavigation age discovery ohio university press isbn external links
handwriting letter derived latin alphabet glyphs majuscule minuscule forms letter based rotated form minuscule e similar letter identical minuscule used pannigerian alphabet alphabets based african reference alphabet capital form majuscule based horizontally flipped majuscule e letter used uniform turkic alphabet example janalif tatar language latin azerbaijani chechen alphabets represents nearopen front unrounded vowel international phonetic alphabet minuscule used represent mid central vowel schwa also romanization pashto letter used represent latin transliteration avestan corresponding long vowel written schwamacron unicode encodings confused using unicode azerbaijani language problems isoiec turkish encoding sometimes used instead tatar language turkmen language windows uppercase generated holding alt key pressing number pad lowercase alt linux generated compose e e macos us extended keyboard letters made optionshift followed e e respectively references see also schwa schwa cyrillic existential quantification uses symbol
nowa meaning new village common place name poland may refer greater poland voivodeship westcentral poland nowa county nowa gmina rychtal nowa gmina trzcinica nowa gmina skulsk nowa county nowa gmina sompolno nowa county nowa krotoszyn county nowa gmina pleszew nowa gmina nowa gmina nowa gmina nowa gmina nowa gmina wronki nowa county nowa wolsztyn county kuyavianpomeranian voivodeship northcentral poland nowa county nowa brodnica county nowa gmina ciechocin nowa gmina nowa county nowa gmina chrostkowo nowa gmina wielgie nowa mogilno county nowa county nowa county nowa gmina izbica kujawska nowa gmina kujawski nowa gmina nowa county lesser poland voivodeship south poland nowa neighbourhood krowodrza district nowa county nowa county nowa nowy county nowa county voivodeship central poland nowa county nowa gmina kutno nowa gmina nowe ostrowy nowa county nowa gmina rozprza nowa gmina nowa gmina nowa gmina wartkowice nowa sieradz county nowa county lower silesian voivodeship southwest poland nowa gmina nowogrodziec nowa gmina lublin voivodeship east poland nowa county nowa lubelski county nowa gmina nowa gmina stary lubusz voivodeship west poland nowa county nowa wschowa county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland nowa gmina nowa gmina nowa gostynin county nowa county nowa kozienice county nowa legionowo county nowa gmina lipsko nowa gmina sienno nowa county nowa county nowa nowy mazowiecki county nowa county nowa otwock county nowa piaseczno county nowa gmina drobin nowa gmina nowy nowa gmina nowa county nowa przasnysz county nowa gmina nowa gmina rybno nowa county nowa warsaw west county nowa gmina nowa gmina nowa gmina kuczborkosada nowa gmina nowa county podlaskie voivodeship northeast poland nowa county nowa county nowa county nowa county nowa gmina nowa gmina silesian voivodeship south poland nowa county nowa gmina zielona nowa gmina poczesna nowa gliwice county nowa gmina nowa gmina nowa rybnik county subcarpathian voivodeship southeast poland nowa kolbuszowa county nowa krosno county nowa gmina nisko nowa gmina harasiuki nowa county nowa county nowa county voivodeship southcentral poland nowa gmina nowa gmina stopnica nowa gmina nowa county nowa sandomierz county warmianmasurian voivodeship north poland nowa county nowa county nowa county nowa olsztyn county nowa pisz county west pomeranian voivodeship northwest poland nowa west pomeranian voivodeship see also
leonardo donato venice february venice july doge venice reigning january death reign chiefly remembered venices dispute papacy resulted pope paul v placing papal interdict venice background son giovanni battista donato giovanna corner donato born merchant family shrewd business sense able turn familys average amount wealth fortune wealth established donato began public career venice serving turn venetian ambassador constantinople venice governor procurator san marco donato later served venetian ambassador vatican lived rome many years opposition ambitions papacy led conflict cardinal borghese future pope paul v donatos staunchly antipapal stance led rumours secretly protestant although historians found evidence reign doge donato became one candidates doge upon death marino grimani december donato faced two opponents election including marcantonio memmo would eventually succeed doge ultimately received support resulting election doge january donato inherited conflict papacy grimani venice grimanis leadership passed number laws limiting power papacy within republic venice withdrawing number clerical privileges came head late venice charged two priests common criminals thus denying clerical immunity facing charges secular courts december two weeks grimanis death pope paul v sent formal protest venice shortly election doge donato urging paolo sarpi rejected paul vs protest result april paul v issued papal interdict venice thus excommunicating entire venetian population sarpis urging donato ordered roman catholic clergy ignore popes interdict continue perform mass pain immediate expulsion venetian republic venetian clergy continued perform mass except jesuits left republic expelled depending ones perspective rather violate papal interdict jesuits would return venice donato sarpi also personally excommunicated paul v kingdom france acted mediator dispute venice papacy april deal reached two priests venice charged common criminals would handed french custody exchange pope would remove interdict venice remainder donatos reign doge largely without note donato popular venetian crowd first year doge donato significantly restricted public appearances doge many rumours circulated reclusive donato years none ever substantiated died july references article based italian wikipedia
minuscule letter latin alphabet similar cyrillic appearance similar glyph also sometimes used uppercase form example shona used zhuang alphabet replaced digraph mb upsidedown text letter lowercase form often used substitute turned g wider availability fonts verdana ref georgia substitutes real unicode turnedg another substitute b hook first appeared unicode version june referred b top bar see also references
letter minuscule called bhook b hook letter latin alphabet africa alphabet lowercase form represents voiced bilabial implosive international phonetic alphabet used spell sound various languages notably fula hausa also formerly used least proposed xhosa zulu unicode upper case latin extended b range lower case ipa range shona upper case form larger form lower case letter alternative obsolete capital form practical orthography african languages ed used different capital form similar cyrillic letter new testament loma language liberia typeset used capital form see also similar letters zhuang cyrillic turned g lowercase alphabets letter africa alphabet african reference alphabet pannigerian alphabet alphabets following specific languages fula see also fula orthographies hausa notes references external links
sir adrian paul ghislain carton de wiart carton de wiart well connected european circles two closest cousins count henri carton de wiart prime minister belgium baron edmond carton de wiart political secretary king belgium director la de belgique leave travelled extensively throughout central europe using catholic aristocratic connections shoot country estates bohemia austria hungary bavaria following return england rode famous duke beaufortaposs hunt met among others future field marshal sir henry maitland wilson future air marshal sir edward leonard ellington promoted captain february married countess friederike maria karoline henriette rosa sabina franziska fugger von babenhausen klagenfurt vienna eldest daughter karl ludwig prince fuggerbabenhausen princess eleonora fugger von babenhausen klagenfurt austria two daughters elder anita born deceased maternal grandmother war correspondent anthony loyd born memoirs happy odyssey carton de wiart makes reference wife daughters first world war somaliland campaign first world war broke carton de wiart en route british somaliland low level war underway followers mohammed bin abdullah called mad mullah british carton de wiart seconded somaliland camel corps staff officer corps hastings ismay later lord ismay churchills military advisor attack upon enemy fort shimber berris carton de wiart shot twice face losing eye also portion ear awarded distinguished service order dso may western front february embarked steamer france carton de wiart took part fighting western front commanding successively three infantry battalions brigade wounded seven times war losing left hand pulling fingers doctor declined remove shot skull ankle battle somme hip battle passchendaele leg cambrai ear arras went sir douglas shields nursing home recover injuries carton de wiart promoted temporary major march february march subsequently attained rank temporary lieutenantcolonel promoted brevet major january appointed officer order crown belgium early june temporary brigadiergeneral carton de wiart promoted brevet lieutenantcolonel july promoted permanent rank major dragoon guards awarded belgian croix de guerre march appointed cmg order st michael st george kings birthday honours list june end war november carton de wiart given command brigade rank temporary brigadiergeneral victoria cross carton de wiart received victoria cross vc highest award gallantry combat awarded british empire forces years old temporary lieutenantcolonel dragoon guards royal irish british army attached gloucestershire regiment commanding battalion following events took place july la boiselle france conspicuous bravery coolness determination severe operations prolonged nature owing great measure dauntless courage inspiring example serious reverse averted displayed utmost energy courage forcing attack home three battalion commanders become casualties controlled commands ensured ground maintained costs frequently exposed organisation positions supplies passing unflinchingly fire barrage intense nature gallantry inspiring brief period replaced general botha mission poland poland desperately needed support engaged bolshevik russia polishsoviet war ukrainians polishukrainian war lithuanians polishlithuanian war czechs czechpolish border conflicts met ignacy jan paderewski pianist premier marshal chief state military commander general maxime weygand head french military mission charles de gaulle attached french military mission one tasks soon arrival attempt make peace poles ukrainian nationalists simon petlyura ukrainians besieging city unsuccessful formed negative view petlyura especially ukrainian forces machine gunned train killing two polish officers aboard went paris report polish conditions british prime minister david lloyd george general sir henry hughes wilson lloyd george sympathetic poland much carton de wiarts annoyance britain sent next military supplies went back poland many front line adventures time bolshevik zone situation grave warsaw threatened time significant interaction nuntius dean diplomatic corps cardinal achille ratti later pius xi wanted carton de wiarts advice whether evacuate diplomatic corps warsaw diplomats moved italians remained warsaw along ratti affairs carton de wiart developed sympathy poles supported claims eastern galicia caused disagreement lloyd george next meeting appreciated poles one time warsaw stay second duel polish members mysliwski club second baron carl gustaf emil mannerheim later commanderinchief finnish armies world war ii president finland norman davies reports compromised gunrunning operation budapest using stolen wagonlits became rather close polish leader marshal aircraft crash occasioning brief period lithuanian captivity went back england report time secretary state war winston churchill passed churchill prediction white russian offensive general anton denikin directed moscow would fail shortly thereafter churchill sympathetic polish needs lloyd george succeeded lloyd georges objections sending materiel poland july carton de wiart appointed aidedecamp adc king promoted brevet colonel active august red army gates warsaw observation train attacked group red cavalry fought revolver footplate train one point falling track reboarding quickly poles war british military mission wound carton de wiart appointed local rank majorgeneral january year promoted permanent rank colonel june seniority july resigned commission april formally retired army december honorary rank majorgeneral polish gentleman last polish aide de camp prince karol inherited large acre estate eastern poland communists killed uncle became friends carton de wiart given use large estate called pripet marshes large wetland area larger ireland well known waterfowl since borders changed border belarus ukraine carton de wiarts home converted hunting lodge island miles soviet border location carton de wiart spent rest interwar years memoirs said think shot every day years spent marshes pleasure never palled returned england three months year winter returning time breaking ice frozen lakes rivers german invasion years carton de wiarts polish peaceful life interrupted oncoming war july recalled appointed old job head british military mission poland poland attacked nazi germany september september soviets allied germany attacked poland east soon soviet forces overran carton de wiart lost guns rods clothes furniture packed soviets stored minsk museum destroyed germans later fighting never saw area said could take memories second world war polish campaign carton de wiart met polish commanderinchief marshal poland edward late august formed rather low opinion capabilities strongly urged pull polish forces back beyond vistula river unsuccessful advice offered seagoing units polish fleet leave baltic sea much argument finally adopted fleet made significant contribution allied cause especially several modern destroyers submarines polish resistance weakened carton de wiart evacuated mission warsaw along polish government together polish commander carton de wiart made way rest british mission romanian border germans soviets pursuit car convoy attacked luftwaffe road wife one aides killed danger arrest romania got aircraft september false passport time pro allied romanian prime minister armand calinescu assassinated day norwegian campaign recalled special appointment army autumn carton de wiart reverted permanent army rank colonel promoted acting majorgeneral november brief stint command division midlands england carton de wiart summoned april take charge hastily drawn together anglofrench force occupy namsos small town middle norway orders take city trondheim miles km south conjunction naval attack advance south troops landed flew namsos review location troops arrived short sunderland flying boat came landing attacked german fighter aide wounded evacuated french alpine troops landed without transport mules missing straps skis luftwaffe bombed destroyed town namsos british landed without transport skis artillery air cover french stayed put namsos remainder short campaign despite handicaps carton de wiart managed move forces mountains trondheimsfjord shelled german destroyers artillery challenge german ships soon became apparent whole norwegian campaign fast becoming failure naval attack trondheim reason namsos landing happen troops exposed without guns transport air cover skis foot half snow attacked german ski troops machine gunned bombed air german navy landing troops rear recommended withdrawal asked hold position political reasons orders counterorders london decision evacuate made however date set evacuate troops ships show next night naval force finally arrived led fog lord louis mountbatten transports successfully evacuated entire force amid heavy bombardment germans resulting sinking two destroyers french british carton de wiart arrived back british naval base scapa flow orkney islands may birthday ireland carton de wiart posted back command division soon transferred northern ireland defence invasion carton de wiart brought high standard efficiency however following arrival lieutenantgeneral sir henry royds pownall commanderinchief northern ireland carton de wiart told old command division active duty british military mission yugoslavia advanced temporary majorgeneral november remained inactive briefly appointed head britishyugoslavian military mission april hitler preparing invade country yugoslavs asked british help carton de wiart traveled wellington bomber belgrade serbia negotiate yugoslavian government refueling malta aircraft left cairo enemy territory north south engines failed coast italiancontrolled libya plane crash landed sea mile land carton de wiart knocked unconscious cold water brought plane broke sank rest aboard forced swim shore captured italian authorities prisoner war italy carton de wiart high profile prisoner four months villa orsini sulmona transferred special prison senior officers castello di vincigliata number senior officer prisoners successes made rommel north africa early carton de wiart made friends especially general sir richard oaposconnor thomas daniel knox earl ranfurly lieutenantgeneral philip neame vc four committed escaping made five attempts including seven months tunneling carton de wiart evaded capture eight days disguised italian peasant surprising considering northern italy couldnt speak italian years old eye patch one empty sleeve multiple injuries scars ironically carton de wiart approved repatriation due disablement notification arrived escape repatriation would required promise take part war probable would declined anyway letters wife hermione countess ranfurly ranfurly described carton de wiart captivity delightful character said must hold record bad language ranfurly endlessly amused really nice person superbly outspoken surprising development carton de wiart taken prison august driven rome italian government secretly planned leave war wanted carton de wiart send message british army negotiating peace treaty uk carton de wiart accompany italian negotiator general giacomo zanussi lisbon meet allied contacts facilitate surrender keep cover carton de wiart told needed civilian clothes distrusting italian tailors stated objection provided resemble gigolo reached lisbon carton de wiart released made way england reaching august china mission within month arrival back england carton de wiart summoned spend night prime ministers country home chequers churchill informed sent china personal representative promoted acting lieutenantgeneral october left air india october accommodation china ready carton de wiart spent time india getting understanding situation china especially briefed genuine taipan john keswick head great china trading empire jardine matheson met viceroy field marshal viscount wavell general sir claude auchinleck commanderinchief india also met orde wingate arriving china carton de wiart attended cairo conference organized churchill us president roosevelt chinese general chiang kai shek famous picture leaders gathered cairo garden carton de wiart standing behind company cairo took opportunity renew acquaintance hermione countess ranfurly wife friend prisoner war days dan ranfurly carton de wiart one able work notoriously difficult commander us forces chinaburmaindia theatre us army general joseph stilwell arrived headquarters nationalist chinese government chungking chongqing early december next three years involved host reporting diplomatic administrative duties remote war time capital worked chiang kaishek finally retired offered job chiang regularly flew india liaise british officials old friend richard oconnor escaped italian prisoner war camp command british troops eastern india governor bengal australian richard casey became good friend wife nursed carton de wiart one many hospital visits world war october carton de wiart promoted temporary lieutenantgeneral war substantive rank majorgeneral carton de wiart returned home december report war cabinet chinese situation made knight commander excellent order british empire kbe new year honours list clement attlee became head labour government june asked carton de wiart stay china south east asia carton de wiart assigned tour burma front meeting admiral sir james somerville commanderinchief british eastern fleet given front seat bridge battleship bombardment sabang netherlands east indies including air battles japanese fighters british carrier aircraft first time hms queen elizabeth fired guns anger since dardanelles good part carton de wiarts reporting increasing power chinese communists historian max hastings writes de wiart despised communists principle denounced mao zedong fanatic added cannot believe means business told british cabinet conceivable alternative chiang ruler china met mao zedong dinner memorable exchange interrupting propaganda speech criticise holding back fighting japanese domestic political reasons mao briefly stunned laughed japanese surrender august carton de wiart flew singapore participate formal surrender visit peking moved nanking liberated nationalist capital accompanied julian amery british prime ministers personal representative chiang visit tokyo meet general douglas macarthur came end tenure ready retire despite offer job chiang carton de wiart retired october honorary rank lieutenantgeneral retirement en route home via french indochina carton de wiart stopped rangoon guest army commander coming stairs slipped coconut matting fell broke back several vertebrae knocked unconscious eventually made england hospital slowly recovered doctors succeeded extracting incredible amount shrapnel old wounds recovered went belgium visit relatives wife died age married ruth myrtle muriel joan mckechnie divorcee known joan sutherland woman years junior born late died january age settled aghinagh house killinardish county cork ireland taking life pursuing salmon snipe carton de wiart died age june left writings wife joan buried caum churchyard main macroom road grave site outside actual graveyard wall grounds home aghinagh house carton de wiarts probated ireland pounds sterling england pounds sterling references bibliography irish winners victoria cross richard doherty david truesdale monuments courage david harvey register victoria cross england vcs first world war somme gerald gliddon happy odyssey memoirs lieutenantgeneral sir adrian carton de wiart carton de wiart biographical dictionary world war ii mark boatner iii presidio press novato california war whitaker wartime diaries countess ranfurly mandarin paperbacks london first ed white eagle red star polishsoviet war miracle vistula norman davies pimlico edition london playing strife autobiography soldier ltgen sir philip neame vc kbe cb dso george g harrap co ltd pages written whilst pow best narrative vincigliata campo contains scale plan castello di vincigliata photographs taken author war farewell campo brigadier james hargest cbe dso mc michael joseph ltd pages contains sketch map castello vincigliata page route capture escape sidi azir london inside front coverno index escape evasion mrd foot jm langley bodley head pages always tomorrow john f leeming george g harrap co ltd london illustrated photographs maps e williams rev g sheffield oxford dictionary national biography oxford university press online version retrieved february external links co cork
minuscule letter latin alphabet derived c addition hook used african languages serer minuscule formerly used international phonetic alphabet represent voiceless palatal implosive current ipa withdrawn unicode latin capital letter c hook latin small letter c hook see also
shefford township municipality located province quebec part hauteyamaska regional county municipality administrative area population canada census township completely encircles city waterloo demographics population population trend language mother tongue language see also list township municipalities quebec references
irving f morrow american architect best known designing golden gate bridge san francisco california morrow graduated newly founded university california berkeley architecture program attended nationale des beauxarts paris moved back oakland began practicing architecture san francisco oakland designed houses banks theatres hotels schools commercial buildings married gertrude comfort morrow fellow architect uc berkeley graduate worked gertrude architect william garren designed alamedacontra costa county building golden gate international exposition morrow associates also designed rectory guest house mission san juan bautista design golden gate bridge morrow hired joseph strauss design golden gate bridge morrow collaborated strauss design sketching ideas charcoal morrow romanticized bridge long hired work writing narrow strait caressed breezes blue bay throughout long golden afternoon perhaps loveliest cool end day breathless moments faint afterglows transfigure gray line hills also morrow decided bridge painted international orange first morrows suggestion deemed bridge authorities ludicrous thought paint could withstand salty weather morrow found paint bridge authorities relented work morrow member american institute architects american society landscape architects editor pacific coast architecture contributor architectural record various periodicals served chairman section architecture commonwealth club california director american historical building survey references
monguor chinese tu people chinese also white mongoltsagaan mongol one officially recognized ethnic groups peopleaposs republic china tu ethnic category created according census total population lived mostly qinghai gansu provinces census gave number monguor people speak monguor language belongs family mongolic languages heavily influenced local chinese tibetan dialects days nearly tu people also speak chinese farmers keep livestock culture social organizations influenced confucianism tibetan buddhism taoism local beliefs tu huzhu minhe christian result ongoing american korean missionary work area ethnic origins ethnic history monguor contested variously suggested origins related tuyuhun xianbei mongol troops came current qinghaigansu area time mongol conquests shatuo andor han chinese terminology origins references argue chinese term tu derived name khan older son king murong xianbei migrated westward northeast last character pronounced hun today may pronounced hu dialect ancient chinese language contemporary reference name rendered tuyuhun china west came chinese phonetic transcription original name teihu still common name seen among monguor today since chinese language cannot represent tei two characters tu used ethnonym tu chinese came abbreviation people people empire years reference became simplified tuhu people song lamented sadness longing legends accounted murong wei often sang died song got spread central northwest china murong xianbei led successively founded former yan western yan later yan southern yan territories encompassed height present liaoning inner mongolia shandong shanxi hebei henan capitals included beijing cities establishments immersed among chinese whereas xianbei followed khan preserved language culture mt xianbei extensive migrations xianbei undertook northeast northern northwest china name mt xianbei found along trajectories earliest recorded mt xianbei southern portions daxinganling located northeast inner mongolia represented originating place xianbei two mt xianbei recorded subsequently western liaoning one present jinzhou city one near yi county another mt xianbei recorded northern portions daxinganling located near alihe town oroqin autonomous banner hulunbeiermeng northeastern portion inner mongolia borders eastern russia gaxian cave currently khabarovsk amur regions russian far east stone inscriptions northern wei emperor dated recognized sacred ancestral shrine xianbei northwest qilian mountains run along gansu qinghai provinces referred greater mt xianbei sanchuanguanting minhe county qinghai holds densely populated monguor settlement mt xianbei stands west upon sits ancestral shrine xianbei khans tuyuhun empire khan died linxia also known huozhou gansu sixty sons inherited develop empire annihilating western qin annexed southern liang earlier haolian xia kingdoms qinghai xianbei tufa xianbei qifu xianbei haolian xianbei joined xianbei groups formed core tuyuhun empire numbered million peak carried extensive military expeditions westward reaching far hetian xinjiang borders kashmir afghanistan established vast empire encompassed qinghai gansu ningxia northern sichuan eastern shaanxi southern xinjiang tibet stretching kilometers east west kilometers north south unified northwest china first time history developed southern route silk road promoted cultural exchanges eastern western territories dominating northwest three half centuries empire destroyed tibetans rose tibet extensive rule xianbei asserted everlasting cultural imprints region english reference tibet likely came xianbei language tibetans referred tiebie contrast selfreference tibetans bo name tiebie probably derived tuoba xianbei founded southern liang tuoba established northern wei china proper objected tuoba southern liang use chinese characters latter adopted tufa fact tuoba descent southern liang annexed western qin turn annexed empire majority tufa xianbei joined empire submitted northern wei china small fraction went tibet gave rise name tiebie ancient chinese records reference tibet included tubo tufan reflected chinese transcriptions tuoba tufa likely tuoba recorded chinese language may pronounced tiebie originally xianbei language among monguor settlement minhe qinghai today la bao family villages accounted descended tiebie indicating derived origins tufa tuoba xianbei southern liang tibetans refer monguor came final word name khan monguor refer khan huozhou didi huozhou applied linxia gansu khan died didi traditionally reverence term deceased ancestor deity status earliest record monguor western publications made french missionaries huc gabet traveled northwest china used dschiahour represent monguor based tibetan reference dschia likely abbreviated first part chaghan white selfreference monguor chaghan monguor white mongols hour variant record tibetan reference monguor used tibetans today rise tibet beginning tang dynasty empire came gradual decline increasingly caught conflict tang tibet empire controlled crucial trade routes east west empire became immediate target invasion tang meanwhile tibet developed rapidly leadership songzanganbu united tibetans expanded northward directly threatening empire exile khan dayan submitted tibet resorted excuse objected marriage tang sent troops attack troops retreated qinghai whereas tibet went eastward attack dangxiang reached southern gansu tang government shocked sent five troops fight although tibet withdrew response empire lost much territory southern gansu meanwhile government split protang protibet factions latter increasingly becoming stronger corroborated tibet bring invasion tang sent famous general xue rengui lead troops fight tibet dafeichuan present gonghe county qinghai annihilated ambush troops dayan tibet became biggest debacle tang history formally brought empire end fall empire split eastern western kingdom eastern kingdom existed eastern side qilian mountains increasingly migrated eastward central china whereas western kingdom existed leadership former exile khan dayan tibet shi rebellion shook tang court caused emperor flee tibet overtook entire territory internal turmoil developed within tibetan government massive revolts brought end ruling period xianbei underwent massive diasporas vast territory stretched northwest central eastern parts china greatest concentrations found mt yin near ordos shatuo turk liu zhiyuan conspired murder highest xianbei leader bai chengfu reportedly wealthy horses silver mangers robbed wealth included abundance property thousands fine horses liu established later han lasted four years became shortest dynasty chinese history incident took away central leadership stripped opportunity xianbei restore empire western xia empire western xia empire inherited political social structures tang developed outstanding civilization characterized shining sparkling became new kingdom descendants xianbei lost country western xia made significant achievements literature art music architecture chemistry effective military organizations integrated cavalry chariots archery shields artillery cannons carried back camels amphibious troops combats land water xia army maintained powerful stance opposition song liao jin empires east last founded jurchens predecessors manchus found qing dynasty later xia territory encompassed present ningxia gansu eastern qinghai northern shaanxi northeastern xinjiang southwest inner mongolia southernmost outer mongolia measuring square kilometers beginning thirteenth century genghis khan unified northern grasslands mongolia led mongol troops carry six rounds attacks western xia period twenty two years western xia resisted vehemently people crossed qilian mountains join earlier establishments qinghai gansu order avoid mongol assaults gave rise current settlements monguor last round mongol attacks genghis died western xia official account mongol history attributed death illness whereas legends accounted died wound inflicted battles xia capital overrun mongols inflicted devastating destruction architecture written records killing last emperor massacring tens thousands civilians xia troops later incorporated mongol army subsequent military conquests central southern china due fierce resistance xia mongol attacks especially causing death genghis initially suppressed yuan dynasty toward middle later phases yuan received equivalent treatment ruling mongols attained highest offices central court yuan fell xia followed mongols northern grassland immersed among later classified mongols tangutxixia english reference tangutxixia derived combination mongolian reference tangut chinese reference xixia western xia chinese reference derived location empire western side yellow river contrast liao jin east mongolian usage tangut likely referred donghu people mongolian language means people whereas donghu chinese transcription mongolian reference time mongols emerged thirteenth century donghu people existed tu western xia mongols referred western xia tangut represent founding ethnic group xianbei consistent theories mongol origins postulated outer mongolian scholars held mongols descended xiongnu specifically eastern xiongnu spoke protomongolic language opposed western xiongnu spoke prototurkish language contrast chinese scholars characterized mongols descended xianbei mongols recorded mengwu shiwei northern dynasties mengwu variant chinese transcription menggu designated mongols shiwei variant transcription xianbei xianbei also recorded sianpie serbi sirbi sirvi equated mongols mongol xianbei likely associated submission xiongnu xianbei ad xianbei defeated northern xiongnu killed king chanyu youliu causing thorough disintegration thereafter xiongnu submitted selfproclaimed xianbei resulted mix xiongnu xianbei made difficult differentiate two groups subsequent historical records mongolian term tangut represented donghu people xianbei descendants founded western xia empires would validate theories outer mongolian scholars mongols descended xiongnu fact wuhuan groups part donghu federation followed khan westward migration would make interpretation tangut represented donghu people stronger reflecting wuhuan joined xianbei western xia empires also contrasting mongols descended xiongnu mongols descended xianbei chinese scholars characterized mongols would shared ethnic origins xianbei empire called donghu people reference western xia intimate associations two groups manifested cross references mongols mengwu shiwei mongol xianbei first century monguor chaghan white monguor thirteenth century ethnically culturally remained different much prefix mengwu mongol front shiwei xianbei marked difference mongols xianbei prefix chaghan front monguor indicated monguor xianbei predecessors mongols culturally mongols retained nomadic lifestyle whereas social organizations religious lives monguor far greater complexities mongols khitans jurchens mongols emerged mighty power thirteenth century reverse occurred ethnonyms xianbei mongols represented reference xianbei descendants chaghan monguor white mongols gave rise ethnonym monguor known western publications term white mongols bai menggu first occurred genghis khan united mongols rise mongolia xianbei descendants resided near mt yin selfproclaimed white mongols joined received treatment mongols partook westward conquests central asia europe waves waves xianbei went south westward establish different empires remained northeast emerged major powers later rule china mongol xianbei mengwu shiwei emerged northern manchuria northeastern mongolia khitans qidan chinese derived ancestral origins yuwen xianbei southern mongolia earlier founded western wei northern zhou northern dynasties khitans established liao dynasty china proper referred qara black rule gave rise reference china known cathay persian european countries reference qara black prefix name khitans khara black mongols may indicate groups substantial input xiongnu self proclaiming xianbei earlier made hard distinguish chinese records xianbei vacated northeast jurchens known chinese moved southward manchuria original habitation tungus plains eastern russia located north manchuria occupied former areas xianbei ascribed mt xianbei new name known daxinganling remains used today literally meant white mountains tungus language first established jin dynasty northern china pushing liao empire khitans westward xinjiang jin empire destroyed mongols withdrew back manchuria returned later rejoined forces mongols establish last dynasty qing china new ethnonym manchu man zu chinese xia title full national title western xia great xia kingdom white mighty bai gao da xia guo term white bai designated founding ethnic group xianbei descendants empire consistent reference chaghan white derived origins murong xianbei known white section term mighty gao designated qiang people formed majority population qiang native peoples subjugated xianbei northwest initially rebelled later fate became intimately associated xianbei actively defended empire enemies attacked addition tibetans authentic han people qiang comprised portion miaohmong relocated northwest central china three miao kingdom destroyed legendary chinese emperor great four thousand years ago qiang referred western xia gao mi yao kingdom mi yao pronounced together similar miao since autonyms miaohmong include guoxiong gaoxiong gouxiong character gao mighty xia national title could derived variant abbreviation bai gao national title turn used refer yellow river traditionally referred mother river china known mu qin nurtured homeland current status flemish catholic missionary schram wrote monguor based residence current qinghai province early twentieth century cited comte de lesdain characterized monguor authentic reminder primitive race chinese sprung characterization reflected monguor culture observation embodied high civilization fortified history distinctive social structure developed xianbei forefathers extensive rulings china preserved monguortu early period confucianism served core ideology govern country chinese buddhism shamanism functioned principle religions western xia confucianism strengthened taoism made national religion along buddhism yellow sect buddhism also known tibetan buddhism became prevalent northwest religious lives shifted chinese toward tibetan buddhism western xia fell territory centered ningxia fragmented successive establishments shaanxi gansu qinghai provinces increasingly weakened political military powers monguor ming qing dynasties monguor continued play important roles national defense political religious affairs china starting middle ming dynasty ranches monguor taken state possession horses became subject drafted national army looted mongols north resulting eventual shift lifestyles toward sedentary agriculture supplemented minimum animal husbandry original monguor groups became settled form different villages last two centuries areas formerly occupied monguor encroached upon increasing inland chinese migrations throughout period monguor maintained high degree political autonomy self governance local chiefdom system tusi monguor troops led tusi defended homeland also joined national army participate wars took place far eastern liaoning shaanxi shanxi yunnan mongolia dunhuang progressively weakened military power political power came ultimate decline tusi system abolished exacerbated monguor lose language founding peopleaposs republic china fifty thousand monguor maintained speak language primarily qinghai gansu chinese classificatory campaigns carried could longer speak language classified han could speak language adopted islamic religion classified hui followed mongols northern grassland classified mongols spoke language adopted islamic religion classified dongxiang last represented intermixture xianbei sari uigur current culture mongour rapidly changing rural settlements today practice sedentary agriculture supplemented minimum animal husbandry seasonal work towns cities succeeded chinese educational system take government jobs wide range academic medical business fields traditional monguor culture language endangered globalization commercialism traditional events like weddings nadun funerals new year rituals increasingly abbreviated traditional songs riddles folktales proverbs vanishing religion villages buddhist temple taoist shrine coexist almost temples shrines seen today rebuilt last three decades since invariably destroyed cultural revolution buddhist monks common villages taoist priests shamans become serve whole area taoist priests take charge diverse functions include weddings funerals looking shrines whereas shamans primary function serve trance medium nadun celebration sometimes illness management local accounts indicated multiple catholic churches constructed monguor areas past destroyed early communists took control rebuilt nadun anzhao distinctive cultural events take place throughout year whereas common festival held spring festival yangguo characteristic tradition represented nadun takes place end summer nadun resembles nadam mongols name different format content nadun nadam special nouns designated annual festival reflect shared origins xianbei recorded one major gathering every spring leisure fun river whereas mongolian nadam preserved nomadic features horse race wrestling archery monguor nadun encoded history masked dance performances presents annual military drill combined joyful celebrations harvest held villages turn along yellow river circles entire sanchuanguanting region minhe nadun festival inherently tied agricultural work functions monguor form thanksgiving western culture expresses gratitude abundance harvest blessed heaven referred tiangere event lasts two months starting twelfth seventh month fifteenth ninth month chinese lunar calendar spans total days giving rise eponym longest festival among huzhu monguor characteristic traditional dance anzhao name styles bear resemblance andai dance mongols live ordos area historically served transitional point xianbei move china wedding songs traditional weddings monguor differ markedly minhe county elaborate rules courtesy appropriateness work many songs daola sung days nights great variations melody contents wherever monguor go take songs heard parties banquets gatherings cities work notes reading anonymous pater lodewijk jozef maria schram een brugs missionaris en etnoloog haec olim dpal ldan bkra shis hu jun hu ping limusishiden li dechun keith slater kevin stuart wang xianzhen zhu yongzhong language materials monguor minority huzhu mongghul minhe mangghuer sinoplatonic papers dwyer arienne feng lide kevin stuart interethnic cultural contact inner asian frontier gangou people minhe county qinghai sino platonic papers field kenneth l grammatical overview santa mongolian university california santa barbara phd dissertation hansrainer die soziale rolle des pekinger lcang skya qutuqtu rol rdo rje beitrage zu einer analyse anhand tibetischer und mongolischer biographien bonn rheinische stefan georggeorg stefan mongghul juha janhunen editor mongolic languages london routledge pp hasibate editor tuzu yu cidian mongolian language family dialects research series vol huhehaote nei menggu renmin chubanshe hecken j van schram lodewijk jozef maria missionaris en etnoloog nationaal biografisch woordenboek hu alex overview history culture xianbei monguortu asian ethnicity hu jun kevin stuart guanting tu monguor wedding ceremonies songs anthropos hu jun kevin stuart illness among minhe tu qinghai province prevention etiology mongolian studies illich marina selections life tibetan buddhist polymath chankya rolpai dorje lcang skya rol rdo rje columbia university phd dissertation janhunen juha editor mongolic languages london routledge janhunen juha shirongol shirongolic studia etymologica cracoviensia janhunen juha shirongolic names amdo studia etymologica cracoviensia janhunen juha lionel ha mingzong joseph tshedpagrnamrgyal language shaowa tuzu context ethnic taxonomy amdo qinghai central asiatic journal lipman jonathan n border world gansu stanford university phd dissertation ann arbor university microfilms li keyu mongghul qidar merlong xining qinghai renmin chubanshe li xuewei kevin stuart population culture mongols tu baoan dongxiang yugu gansu mongolian studies limusishiden kevin stuart huzhu monguor tu pram edward h kaplan donald w whisenhunt editors opuscula altaica essays honor henry schwarz bellingham western washington university press pp limusishiden kevin stuart larinbuda jiminsu monguor tragedy asian theatre journal limusishiden kevin stuart review shilaode editor translator li keyu tuzu gesaer anthropos limusishiden kevin stuart editors huzhu mongghul folklore texts translations lincon europa limusishiden kevin stuart huzhu mongghul language materials suomalaisugrilaisen seuran de la finnoougrienne limsishiden kevin stuart editors huzhu mongghul texts chileb selections vol lincom europa liu xueyao xianbei shi lun taibei nan tian shu ju lu jianfu tu zu shi tu history beijing chinese social sciences publishing house missions de scheut geschiedenis van de christenheid sining guangxing wedding etiquette traditional songs minhe region tu translated jun hu kevin stuart asian folklore studies missions de scheut lettres du p schram missions de scheut notes sur la prefecture chinoise sining koukounor missions de scheut de gelukkigste mens kansoe missions de scheut et les paiens de chine missions de scheut de zwarte ellende sining gabriella northern wei time five dynasties serie orientale roma rome istituto italiano per il medio ed estreme oriente antoine mostaertmostaert antoine mongols kansu language bulletin catholic university peking antoine mostaertmostaert antoine pater louis schram cicm haec olim ngag dbang chos ldan shes rab dar rgyas klaus sagaster subud erike ein rosenkranz aus perlen die biographie des pekinger lcang skya khutukhtu ngag dbang blo bzang chos ldan wiesbaden otto harrassowitz ngag dbang thub bstan dbang phyug hansrainer nyi zer naranu gerel die biographie des pekingger lcang skya qutugtu rol rdo rje monumenta tibetica historica abteilung ii vitae band st augustin vgh wissenschaftsverlag norbu kalsang skal bzang bu zhu yongzhong kevin stuart ritual winter exorcism gnyan thog village qinghai asian folklore studies postiglione gerard editor national minority education ethnicity schooling development new york garland press potanin g n tangutskotibetskaya kitaya mongoliya vols st petersburg potanin g n tangutskotibetskaya okraina kitaya mongoliya tanguttibetan frontier china central mongolia moscow state publisher abridged edition version qi huimin limusishiden kevin stuart huzhu monguor wedding songs musical characteristics parts ii iii iv chinese music qi huimin zhu yongzhong kevin stuart minhe mangghuer wedding songs musical characteristics asian folklore studies schram louis mj kansou missions en chine et au congo schram louis mj catholic missions ethnographic notes schram louis mj christelijke kunst china bulletin catholique de peking schram louis mj le mariage chez les du kansou sinologiques schram louis mj monguors kansutibetan frontier origin history social organization philadelphia transactions american philosophical society schram louis mj monguors kansutibetan frontier part ii religious life philadelphia transactions american philosophical society schram louis mj two letters marguerite hebert hebert raphael family papers mss subseries louisiana lower mississippi valley collections special collections hill memorial library louisiana state university libraries baton rouge louisiana state university schram louis mj monguors kansutibetan frontier part iii records monguor clans philadelphia transactions american philosophical society schram louis mj li meiling translator robert fried heather fried proofreaders mengguer buzu de zuzhi qinghai minzu yanjiu dominik zur religion der tujen des sininggebietes kukunor anthropos dominik aus der volksdicntung der monguor teil das weibe mythen lieder asiatische forschungen wiesbaden otto harrassowitz dominik der dialekt der monguor b spuler editor mongolistik handbuch der orientalistik abteilung band abschnitt leiden ej brill dominik aus der volksdichtung der monguor teil den tagen der urzeit ein mythus vom licht und vom leben wiesbaden otto harrassowitz slater kieth w mangghuer juha janhunen editor mongolic languages london routledge slater kieth w minhe mangghuer mongolic language qinghaigansu sprachbund curzon asian linguistic series london routledgecurzon de smedt albrecht antoine mostaert le dialecte monguor par les mongols du kansou occidental partie monguor dialect spoken mongols west gansu part phonetics anthropos de smedt albrecht antoine mostaert le dialecte monguor par les mongols du kansou occidental iiie partie dictionnaire monguor dialect spoken mongols west gansu part dictionary imprimerie de catholique de smedt albrecht antoine mostaert le dialecte monguor par les mongols du kansou occidental iie partie grammaire monguor dialect spoken mongols west gansu part grammar monumenta serica monograph peking sperling elliot note chikya tribe two qi clans amdo les habitants du toit du monde recherches sur la haute asie stuart kevin hu jun death funerals among minhe tu monguor asian folklore studies stuart kevin hu jun may monguor nadun guanting sanchuan region anthropos stuart kevin limusishiden editors monguor minority ethnography folktales sinoplatonic papers sun zhu editor menggu yuzu yuyan cidian xining qinghai renmin chubanshe bkwan iii blo bzang chos kyi nyi lcang skya rol rdo rnam thar lanzhou mi rigs dpe skrun khang todaevam buljash khojchievna die sprache der tunghsiang acta orientalia hungarica todaevam buljash khojchievna dunsyanskii yazyk moskva institut narodov sssr todaevam buljash khojchievna einige besonderheiten der paoansprache acta orientalia hungarica todaevam buljash khojchievna yazyk moskva institut narodov sssr todaevam buljash khojchievna mongorskii yazyk issledovanie teksty slovar monguor language analysis texts glossary moskva institut vostokovedeniya sssr chuluu wu chaolu introduction grammar sample sentences monguor sinoplatonic papers wang xianzheng kevin stuart skies minhe monguor men sing ii chinese music wang xianzheng zhu yongzhong kevin stuart brightness minhe monguor women sing mongolian studies wang xianzhen writer zhu yongzhong kevin stuart editors mangghuerla bihuang keli chengdu chinachengdu audio press zhaonasitu editor tuzu yu jianzhi beijing minzu chubanshe zhu yongzhong kevin stuart minhe monguor nadun texts chime zhu yongzhong kevin stuart minhe monguor drinking song central asiatic journal zhu yongzhong kevin stuart minhe monguor games orientalia suecana zhu yongzhong kevin stuart education among minhe monguor postiglione gerard editor national minority education ethnicity schooling development new york garland press zhu yongzhong kevin stuart bodhisattvas minhe monguor funeral orations journal contemporary china zhu yongzhong chuluu chaolu wu keith slater kevin stuart gangou chinese dialect comparative study strongly altaicized chinese dialect mongolic neighbor anthropos zhu yongzhong chuluu chaolu wu kevin stuart frog boy example minhe monguor orientalia suecana zhu yongzhong chuluu kevin stuart ni minhe mangghuer mongol languages external links chinese government site english
minuscule letter latin alphabet used zhuang alphabet indicate sixth tone midlevel replaced h originates alteration numeral see also
minuscule letter latin alphabet used international phonetic alphabet voiced pharyngeal fricative phonetic symbol officially used although looks like reversed ezh yogh based arabic letter unicode however refers expressly reversed ezh
derek ricardo harper born october retired american professional basketball player secondteam allamerican university illinois overall pick nba draft spent seasons point guard national basketball association dallas mavericks new york knicks orlando magic los angeles lakers college graduating roosevelt junior high school north shore high school west palm beach harper played three seasons fighting illini coach lou henson best season led fighting illini scoring points per game harper named firstteam allbig ten secondteam allamerican honorable mention allbig ten harper averaged assists per game collegiate career led big ten assists season harper elected illini mens basketball allcentury team professional ft harper drafted dallas mavericks overall pick nba draft spent first ten seasons averaging points assists entire time backcourt tandem allstar shooting guard rolando blackman harper traded new york knicks games season knicks looking defensive point guard replace injured doc rivers sidelined rest season shift sent team finished integral part one came within one game winning nba championship one season knicks harper returned dallas played one season magic lakers lakers traded detroit pistons retired without reporting team harper played regular season games career tying nba history nba season retired eleventh steals seventeenth assists nba history widely regarded one best players never selected allstar game postcareer harper presently lives dallas family game analyst dallas mavericks locally broadcast games since fall weekend sports anchor ktxa former cbs operated station serving dallasfort worth metroplex dallas mavericks owner mark cuban announced harpers jersey retired season hung rafters american airlines center alongside teammates rolando blackman brad davis nba career statistics regular season styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft career playoffs styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft career incomplete statistics references see also list national basketball association players games played list national basketball association career assists leaders list national basketball association career steals leaders list national basketball association career minutes played leaders external links basketballreferencecom
things named crescent see crescent disambiguation crescent crescentshaped linguistic zone located far northern occitania ie southern central france people traditionally speak varieties occitan language lemosin auvernhat dialects transition features toward french nevertheless occitan features remain dominant first author coined name crescent linguist jules ronjat phd thesis prominent study crescent guylaine bruntrigauds phd thesis le croissant le concept et le mot bibliography bec pierre la langue occitane coll que saisje paris presses universitaires de france bonin marcel le patois de langy et de la forterre de varennessurallier cagnessurmer cahiers bourbonnais bonin marcel dictionnaire des patois bourbonnais moulins impr pottier bruntrigaud guylaine le croissant le concept et le mot contribution de la dialectologie au xixe coll dialectologie lyons centre linguistiques jacques goudet chambon jeanpierre olivier philippe linguistique de et du velay notes pour une travaux de linguistique et de philologie dahmen wolfgang de la situation dialectale dans le centre de la france un sur linguistique et ethnographique du paris cnrs escoffier simone la rencontre de la langue de la langue et du entre loire et allier limites et morphologiques impr protat escoffier simone remarques sur le lexique zone marginale aux confins de la langue de la langue et du coll publications de de linguistique romane de lyonvol paris les belles lettres jagueneau liliane structuration de linguistique entre loire et gironde analyse des de linguistique et ethnographique de tolosa de toulousele mirail lafont robert clefs pour coll clefs paris seghers merle culture occitane per paris sociales quint nicolas le parler marchois de saintpriestlafeuille creuse limoges la clau lemosina quint nicolas grammaire du parler occitan nordlimousin marchois de gartempe et de saintsylvainmontaigut creuse limoges la clau lemosina quint nicolas marchois de norme aux confins ronjat jules grammaire istorique des parlers modernes vol tourtoulon charles de bringuier octavien sur la limite de la langue et de la langue avec une carte paris imprimerie nationale notes
clint brian bolton born august australian former goalkeeper one experienced goalkeepers history national soccer league preceded aleague played games brisbane strikers sydney olympic fc parramatta power two aleague championships sydney fc club career brisbane strikers clint bolton began career brisbane strikers signing club spending year australian institute sport spent seven seasons club making appearances brisbane strikers keeping clean sheets also national soccer league final club bolton signed sydney olympic fc sydney olympic fc sydney olympic fc clint boltons second club spent three seasons club making appearances club making clean sheets national soccer league competition sydney olympic fc nsl title club also made nsl final season defeated perth glory final three seasons club bolton signed parramatta power parramatta power parramatta signed bolton bolton spent previous three seasons sydney olympic fc played one season club making appearances keeping clean sheets final national soccer league competition parramatta made nsl grand final perth glory winner would final winner national soccer league competition running since clint bolton making nsl appearance last parramatta power lost game extratime perth glory final game season final game nsl competition nsl competition folded bolton looking another club keep match practice fitness opted sign firstly fraser park fc made appearances afterwards signed apia leichhardt went sign sydney fc inaugural aleague season sydney fc clint bolton signed sydney fc apia leichhardt inaugural aleague season made sydney fc league debut melbourne victory august helped side inaugural hyundai aleague grand final central coast mariners sydney fc one goal nil played every game throughout season league games sydney fc making clean sheets voted sydney fc player year season ahead nominees dwight yorke alvin ceccoli david carney receiving honour bolton stated always honour win award like especially voted team mates great year sydney fc winning championships well club world championships receive award flattering worked incredibly hard last months since started training singled amongst players special january achieved record consecutive clean sheets beating central coast stopper danny vukovics record played every match aleague season sydney currently clubs highest capped player bolton player reach competitive games sky blues played first preseason match queensland roar clinton received standing ovation guard honour ran statement given victory said extremely happy reached milestone hopes continue career sydney another years remembered long serving goalkeeper sydney fc remembered goalkeeper year season sydney grand final melbourne heart february announced bolton signed new aleague club melbourne heart teams inaugural goalkeeper played every minute hearts thirty matches first season aleague earned seven clean sheets along way result heart finishing secondtolast aleague ladder worst finish aleague season bolton along teammates simon colosimo matt thompson fred released heart conclusion aleague season bolton joined melbourne heart strategic projects manager july international career bolton part australian squad fifa world youth championship qatar also appeared olyroos qualifiers olympic games included squad final tournament made senior international debut australia paraguay squad member australia ofc nations cup subsequently represented australia tonga fiji keeping clean sheets three international appearances august bolton recalled socceroos side appearances bench years secondstring australian lineup asian cup qualifier kuwait kept clean sheet helped australia win national team statistics honours club brisbane strikers nsl championship sydney olympic nsl championship sydney fc aleague championship aleague premiership oceania club championship international australia ofc nations cup individual sydney fc player year player year references external links
abdou jammeh born february gambian professional footballer plays steve biko career jammeh previously played fc torpedo moscow russian first division signed torpedo early following relegation previous side fc tekstilshchiktelekom ivanovo russian second division previously spent two years tunisia es zarzis september jammeh sign kazma kuwaiti premier league international career jammeh also member gambia national football team caps references
minuscule letter latin alphabet used zhuang alphabet indicate fifth tone highrising replaced q originates alteration numeral see also
door eighth album japanese pop rock group every little thing released march track listing notes coarranged every little thing coarranged ichiro ito charts oricon weekly albums chart oricon yearly albums chart aligncenter taiwan jpop chart external links
el de morfeo english morpheus dream spanish band asturias musical style poprock fused celtic folk rock indie pop elements debut album del interior released year failed generate commercial success album recorded david feito asturias raquel del rosario canary islands music teachers colegio internacional meres siero asturias together fellow teachers alonso keyboard accordion bass guitar guitar launch first album band decide would go create new project opting latter son el de morfeo juan luis joined david raquel decided find new name band considered names like pupitre azul blue desk la hija del caos daughter chaos eventually chose el de morfeo raquel auditioned spanish tv series los serrano gave demo songs production company globomedia asked cover theme song series son together fran perea episode would air july group received significant push career appearance receiced recording deal music branch production company globomedia first album el de morfeo eponymous album came march produced manel santisteban first single nunca released january becoming instant sales hit spain ranked third yearend singles chart following singles ojos de cielo okupa de tu esta soy yo cemented place charts toured spain concerts promo tour latin america year took part tribute album duncan dhu covered una calle de recorded cover survive cruzcampo spot titled la vida raquel recorded duet diego verte el de morfeo recorded spanish version town reencontrar spanish edition cars movie soundtrack launch campaign television channel la sexta featured well song sonrisa especial nos vemos en el camino third studio album second el de morfeo nos vemos en el camino recorded released april one album tracks un tunel entre yo presented appearance los serrano first single album para toda la vida followed demasiado tarde two following singles collaborations nek para ti chocar album reissued dvd including new tracks collaborations nek band toured spain minitour well cosas que nos hacen sentir bien early recorded new album los angeles first single si released april album cosas que nos hacen sentir bien may first single followed voy gente band toured spain collaborated recording one popular songs es por ti anniversary album buscamos sonrisas early collaborated la new song cuatro elementos number spanish singles chart february raquel competed together luca barbarossa sanremo music festival finished place composition fino fondo album el de morfeo titled buscamos sonrisas recorded los angeles produced thom russo released february first single depende de ti released advance midnovember releasing album band began tour acoustic concerts spain theatres auditoriums eurovision song contest todos tenemos un december revealed band internally chosen national broadcaster rtve represent spain eurovision song contest held sweden competed esdm acronym band presented four candidate songs contest eurovision entry selected special televised live show aired february contigo hasta el final chosen jury televote eventually eurovision song contest hosted sweden song voted countries albania italy ranked acts participating contigo hasta el final three candidate songs eurovision song contest included new album titled todos tenemos un released may album mostly consists collaborations famous artists pastora soler ubago laura pausini la giorgina covering el de morfeos popular songs members vocals raquel del rosario acoustic guitar backing vocals david feito electric guitar juan luis garrido collaborators violin belinda bass javi drums israel bagpipes whistle ricardo soberado discography albums studio albums styletextalignleft released march spain label globomedia formats cd digital download styletextalignleft promusicae platinum nos vemos en el camino styletextaligncenter released april spain label globomedia formats cd digital download styletextalignleft promusicae gold cosas que nos hacen sentir bien styletextalignleft released june spain label warner music spain formats cd digital download buscamos sonrisas styletextaligncenter released february spain label warner music spain formats cd digital download todos tenemos un styletextaligncenter released may spain label warner music spain formats cd digital download singles lead artist nunca ojos de cielo demasiado tarde cosas que nos hacen sentir bien donde voy lo mejor por llegar denotes singles chart released featured singles denotes singles chart released appearances music videos de tu de para ti seria feat nek soy toda la feat nek donde cuatro elementos feat la musicalite de mejor por hasta el awards nominations references external links allmusic internet movie database discogs
letter minuscule called latin upsilon letter latin alphabet form based upsidedown capital greek letter omega lowercase used international phonetic alphabet transcribe nearclose nearback vowel used alphabets african languages one orthographies use computers majuscule minuscule located unicode respectively see also mho
minuscule letter latin alphabet based italic form v used orthographies african languages ewe shona write lowercase form used international phonetic alphabet labiodental approximant unicode code points respectively see also external links
minuscule letter latin alphabet formed addition hook used african languages fula hausa represent palatalized glottal stop placement hook capital original unicode charts showed hook left use africa right reflected african reference alphabet unicode usage apparently followed shown iso clear latter got form used code charts changed recently show hook right side alternative representations alternative representation sound used orthographies hausa fula nigeria used niger hausa west africa fula see also pannigerian alphabet orthography languages guinea yh used instead see also hooked letters alphabets letter african reference alphabet alphabets following specific languages fula see also fula orthographies hausa niger nigeria notes references
montpezat name part name several communes france monpezat commune montpezat gard gard montpezat lotetgaronne lotetgaronne montpezat former commune alpesdehauteprovence merged montagnac form montagnacmontpezat january montpezat former commune gironde part mourens montpezatdequercy tarnetgaronne montpezatsousbauzon see also gers
mandrouxcolas born december french politician member socialist party ps since career montpellier debuted georges municipal administration gave important responsibilities finances municipal staff legal affairs since vicemayor became mayor montpellier following resignation could cumulate job mayor new role president languedocroussillon region defeated ump opponent jacques domergue threeway runoff french municipal elections within party supporter royal reims congress became one royals major regional allies collomb despite close past recently distanced following notoriously controversial remarks january following controversial comments made laurent fabius martine aubry asked mandroux form list supported party regional elections list received endorsement ps dissident list prevent retaining presidency region references external links
japanese film directed itsumichi isomura awards nominations yokohama film festival best director itsumichi isomura best cinematography yuichi nagata best supporting actor ren osugi best newcomer rena tanaka best film see also ganbatte ikimasshoi references external links
nordaurdal municipality oppland county norway part traditional region valdres administrative centre municipality village fagernes parish nordre aurdal established municipality january see formannskapsdistrikt area nordre etnedal transferred nordaurdal neighboring municipality etnedal january municipality served fagernes airport leirin nordaurdal alpine skiing center called valdres alpinsenter general information name old norse form name aurardalr first element genitive case old river name aur called last element dalr means valley dale old river name derived aurr means gravel name changed nordre nord aurdal early century nordre nord mean north name nordaurdal means northern part aurdal parish aurdal divided coatofarms coatofarms modern times granted royal decree december arms show three blue flowers species gentiana nivalis snow gentian yellow background flowers locally known blue eyes christ grow abundantly area three flowers chosen represent three main settlements municipality aurdal fagernes leira type flower opens sunlight heat chosen symbolize open positive geography nordaurdal municipality located north municipality east etnedal gausdal municipalities south slidre vestre slidre municipalities oppland county west bordered hemsedal gol buskerud county nordaurdal northsouth axis eastwest axis municipality lies western side oppland county although fagernes administrative center nordaurdal village aurdal administrative center former municipality aurdal nordaurdal part traditional district valdres central part southern norway situated valleys gudbrandsdal hallingdal highest point nordaurdal duptjernkampen land tisleifjorden aurdalsfjorden large inland lakes located nordaurdal attractions valdres folkemuseum located outside fagernes large collections old houses textiles music instruments imagevaldres folkemuseum nordaurdaljpgvaldres folkemuseum imagevaldres nordaurdaljpgvaldres museum imageskattebustugujpgskattebustugu notable residents knut hamsun norwegian author awarded nobel prize literature james c hanson american librarian author inger helene former norwegian crosscountry skier winter olympics gold medal winner international relations twin towns sister cities following cities twinned nordaurdal kouvola finland county sweden skanderborg region midtjylland denmark references external links statistics norway local newspaper nordaurdal
gamlitz slovene gomilnica municipality district leibnitz styria austria first known document mentions dated settlement called gomilnitz reference either slavic gomilca denotes small hill gom group chain hills indeed gamlitz situated among rolling hills tradition local castle goes back year references
miracles still happen film directed giuseppe maria scotese features story juliane diller sole survivor passengers crew december crash lansa flight peruvian rainforest cast susan penhaligon juliane koepcke paul muller julianes father graziella galvani julianes mother production filmed location peru exterior scenes rome italy studios interior scenes shooting schedule october december see also wings hope references
brass band musical ensemble generally consisting entirely brass instruments often percussion section ensembles include brass woodwind instruments certain traditions also termed brass bands particularly context new orleansstyle brass bands may correctly termed military bands concert bands brass reed bands styles balkan balkanstyle brass bands trumpet play distinctive style music originating balkans roma trumpeters influenced turkish marching bands transposed folk music brass graves sons hall quinby ea couturier standard band instrument company boosey hawkes besson willson hirsbrunner antoine courtois fe olds j w york fa reynolds martin band instrument company frank holton company hn white company king musical instruments vincent bach corporation blessing jupiter band instruments yamaha musical instruments smith watkins references external links services contacting bands players worldwide date news articles brass band scene complete information resource brass bands worldwide brass band sheet music search engine tulane university musicologist written extensively new orleans brass bands contemporary new orleansstyle brass band australian newcastle steelworks bands london recordings including honest toil march added newcastle steelworks band playing w australianscreen online
letter minuscule called hook letter latin alphabet based letter used alphabets african languages serer burkina tamasheq minuscule formerly used international phonetic alphabet represent voiceless alveolar implosive current ipa withdrawn encoding unicode majuscule minuscule located
one vietnamese language vowels pronounced symbol exist many fonts rarely included keyboards often written either u u viqr standard u vietnamese tonal language letter may optionally one tonal symbols character mappings see also horn diacritic
oblivion steel roller coaster located alton towers england ride opened worlds first vertical drop roller coaster march amidst large publicity campaign ride height restriction metres maximum speed mph third fastest roller coaster uk behind stealth thorpe park pepsi max big one blackpool pleasure beach history construction fantasy world area alton towers oblivion eventually situated closed old fantasythemed rides removed except black hole details oblivion revealed march codename stood secret weapon nemesis sw unbuilt roller coasters originally intended nemesis site surviving ride fantasy world black hole roller coaster also changed large tent situated repainted blue silver instead green yellow stripes make new xsector major ride area alton towers added two old rides parts park energizer enterprise festival park dark forest neither guests ride harmed following ride cars held boarding station arrested public order offence ride returned normal operation following day new roller coaster smiler opening oblivion longer coaster x sector since black holes closure late januaryearly february alton towers began process repainting oblivions fading grey track become worn since opening repaint took weeks complete cosmetic upgrades also made station building queue line structures coaster dark grey colour neighbour smiler june oblivion suffered downtime owing gearbox component failing ride remained closed weeks replacement part manufactured ride reopened june ride experience riders queue shown three briefing videos featuring actor renny krupinski sinister man surrounded darkness explains length physical psychological effects riding oblivion although based scientific facts speeches deliberately exaggerated hyperbole dark humour give riders sense intimidation preparing oblivion man remains unnamed throughout videos although character originally referred lord darkness production final preshow video features second character whose image appears inverted therefore glowing white argues lord darkness whether oblivion really safe riders experience repeatedly ignored lord darkness maintains ride safe video ends sound ominous laughter roller coaster simple layout ft drop degrees car slowly ascends feet degree angle build tension levels slowly travelling around curve cars approach drop car reaches drop held drop chain reverse lift chain maximum seconds giving rider clear view long drop clutch released allowing car drop tunnel followed highly banked turn climbs makes train lie side goes dropping turn train climbs small rise track brakes slowing pulls around back station open design cars accommodate sixteen passengers two rows eight back row slightly raised give passengers clear view drop prerecorded disembodied voice saying dont look played release sound effect removed due sound restriction park words dont look instead painted floor guest observation area visible riders train hanging edge reception oblivion opened well received partly due massive advertising campaign alton towers however never appeared top list golden ticket awards mitch hawkers worldwide best roller coaster poll peaked number mixed performance since steel roller coaster poll held year notes references
letter minuscule called retroflex hook letter latin alphabet based letter used represent voiceless retroflex plosive international phonetic alphabet used alphabets african languages use computers majuscule minuscule located unicode respectively handful fonts support letter external links
smoking cartoon made walt disney productions featuring goofy cartoon another episode goofy everyman series cartoon begins tracing brief history smoking including christopher columbus brought tobacco europe native americans moves goofy george geef cartoon trying unsuccessfully drop smoking habit cartoon content kept tv broadcasts eventually included one cartoons featured salute father later renamed goofys salute father episode walt disney anthology series ending changed subjected exploding cigar gag see revised ending goofy announcing quits smoking good finally short included dvd original ending part walt disney treasures line plot cartoon start flashbacks featuring goofylike version christopher columbus given cigar native american three ships bring back country smoke floating man europe rolls cigar leaf midget lights small torch see impact popularity smoking today fade goofy role george geef extreme nicotine addict smoking various cigarettes cigars pipes watch smoke evening goes bed huge cloud smoke covers head wakes morning shaves drinks coffee work soon throat tickles eyes get irritated cannot blow matches throws away smoking products decides quit works fine first feels boss congratulates george able quit smoking lights cigarette says aint easy id quit another employee father nearly offers george cigar honor occasion remembers quit smoking almost everyone office still smokes george admits loves smoking babbles like crazy runs office like madman leading following montage georges search smoke throughout rest cartoon george searching smoke keeps crying smoke smoke smoke heres finds removed way another tries go tobacco store closed lunch swipes cigar wooden indian statue near door light voice calls ugh wellthrown tomahawk splits cigar half finds tobacco man filling pipe small piece paper tries roll cigarette oldfashioned way fails tries pick discarded cigar foot steps flattening gets hand process leaving imprint hand reads picks another cigar near elevator doorway voice calls goin door closes cigar elevator rises cigar goes smoking room kicked women struggles hobo get cigarette hobo wins bops nose tries grab cigar rolling street attempts retrieve falling drainage grate accidentally lets go grabs looks like cigar man bunch actually nowleaky fountain pen picks white pipe gets blasted bits target amusement park shooting gallery barker says little man wins big cigar looks see janitor skyscraper drop cigarette eagerly holds hand get even tries use ladder get spent completely nothing ashes left cigarette finally elderly gentleman working nearby bank gives cigar exploding cigar george still smokes narrator says give smoker enough rope hell hangon habit historical cultural references one goofies short smoking cigarette thats phyllis morrison parody phillip morris subsequent goofy skywrites ad telling smoke lookys parodies advertising message smoke luckys lucky strike brand goofy pleads elderly stranger something smoke quotes various slang terms various tobacco products following order cig fag pipe nail weed rope chaw cigar snuff external links
one vietnamese language vowels pronounced unrounded special vietnamese letters letter wellsupported fonts often typed either viqr standard windows default vietnamese keyboard found key us english keyboard layout vietnamese tonal language letter may optionally one tonal symbols character mappings see also horn diacritic vietnamese alphabet
banga third class municipality province aklan philippines small town repeatedly national competitions beautiful town contests country site aklan state university barangays banga politically subdivided barangays history prehispanic history banga dates back century upon arrival panay island ten datus borneo sceptics considered account legend banganhons still believe one rulers named datu manduyog ruled area seat government located bakan towns older name capital foot manduyog hill named legitimate successor datu dangandanan ruled called akean late datu manduyog became akeanon ruler made bakan capital spanish era another version bangas history panublion cited bangas ancient site present location malinao town transferred across aklan river foot manduyog hill several prominent families decided remain became barrio named malinao placid tributary aklan river families bernabe teodosio diego eulalio teodosio esteban masigon muntuyas established settlement sitio opongopong barrio cupang however families moved higher ground nearby aklan river overflowed annually settled sitio agbueakan barrio tabayon due clay soil conditions sitio decided resettle banga named place banga banga palm trees abundance growing families cut trees give way layout plans establish town close farmlands residential purposes flood ravaged town metres deep reaching top young coconuts bananas strong typhoon called oguis also wreaked havoc rice shortage occurred long drought natives around poblacion subsisted root crops order came colonial government governadorcillos shall called constitutional alcaldes would two every town every year called first second alcaldes governed town assisted officials called regidores ministers term governadorcillos became two years december fire destroyed parish church due negligence caretakers fire began sacristy spread houses along sto st southern part town town occupied infantry commanded osis marcelino orua guillermo ricaforte assumed office accusing incumbent court first instance capiz election dalmacio ricaforte installed year guardia civil arrived headed chief forestal braulio lachica died consumption teniente appointed governadorcillo torres died francisco ricaforte succeeded election year catalino macahilig elected majority church constructed old cemetery chapel destroyed storm walls bodies transferred new cemetery cabezas de barangay reorganised commission headed ignacio recio order governor confiscated properties cabezas without personal cedulas pedro cerrudo committed suicide reform introduced governadorcillo called municipal good four years rebels arrive commanded rafael maraingan year work parish church stopped rebels stayed overnight town commanded francisco castillo left kalibo march cazadores spanish government forces arrived hunting rebels fled hills nagutad town volunteers recruited healed alejandro isturis ambrosio pastrana luis masangya defend juan alba resigned due differences spanish authorities philippine government succeeded catalino macahilig elected majority remaining months american period american colonisation began august filipinos resisting foreign domination resistance movement organised hostilities natives americans brief since natives illequipped ending signing de peace aklan march treaty signed presentday municipal park archived aklan section archives capiz january december banga merged numancia lezo form arrabal suburb kalibo municipality efforts baltazar teodosio banga separated kalibo january japanese occupation april pst japanese imperial forces landed culasi capiz hour later capiz cadre libas banga camp jizmundo burned united states army forces far east usaffe six hours later banga rural high school banga elementary school home economics buildings likewise burned permanent structures banga burned usaffe filipino guerrillas prevent japanese forces occupying japanese occupation civilians massacred imperial troops october junction rizal mabini streets rotonda national road fronting capiz cadre libas two places pst total merely desired please welcome ordered squat haplessly massacred japanese soldiers conducted fourday operation killing people stem increasing guerrilla demographics list former heads government following headed town american period present two different titles march landing american liberation forces philippine commonwealth troops panay philippine civil affairs unit appointed dr boanerjes venturanza first municipal mayor municipal presidents francisco lachica none town merged kalibo baltazar teodosio francisco lachica jacinto repiedad edecio venturanza baltazar teodosio pedro recto lorenzo duran ereneo icotanim mayors dr boanerjes venturanza appointed urquiola atty vicente teodosio dr napoleon macahilig atty tomas raz atty sergio rigodon urquiola jr dr stevens fuentes atty jeremy fuentes antonio maming franco tabligan attractions religious sanctuary manduyog hill annual pilgrimage conducted good friday devotees practise stations cross pray rosary light candles stop climbing towards peak cross sometimes lighted visible due north kalibo nearby sea references external links
letter minuscule called p hook letter latin alphabet based letter p used alphabets african languages serer minuscule formerly used international phonetic alphabet represent voiceless bilabial implosive current ipa withdrawn use computers majuscule minuscule located unicode respectively external links des langues africaines llacan cnrs
minuscule letter latin alphabet depending context letter used based numeral latin letter used zhuang alphabet indicate second falling tone due resemblance numeral possible letter based italic form cyrillic letter ge zhuang alphabet also borrowed cyrillic letters ze che due resemblances replaced similarly shaped fully latin z alphabet simplified use computers reversed also used fractional roman numeral stood fraction proposed metelko alphabet devised franc serafin metelko used letter represent schwa sound unclear inspiration metelko used character possibly georgian letter used laz svan languages spoken southern caucasus italic type cyrillics ge strongly homoglyphic lowercase early forms letter dze currently used macedonian cyrillic could resemble either forward reversed charge strongly resembling appears civic coat arms borne municipality rhinelandpalatinate germany reversed often used english language substitute simulate young childs handwriting computing codes name letter tone two encoded order suggests form letter latin letters yr capital esh see also cyrillic ze cyrillic che latin tone latin tone transformation text
mots sur un piano song recorded french singers patrick fiori jeanjacques goldman also written lyrics christine ricol released second single toutes les peines fioris album si chantait plus fort july single successful particularly france topped chart background lyrics music video fiori explained interview one day corsica went bastia jeanjacques goldman asked would possibly agree sing restonica met young girl absolutely unknown named christine idea trio became imperative also noted song sad song produced patrick fiori also available fioris best mots many french compilations nrj back school nrj music awards hit connection best composed jeanjacques goldman song ballad deals theme romantic relationship two men one woman relationship initially accepted three people challenged two men ask woman choose prefers choose loves finally leaves music video takes place room first three people move people singers actors get along well sharing happy moments however throughout video uneasiness settles upon result relationship becomes exclusive finally argue violently end room completely empty charts performances france single went straight number july jumped number one two weeks later copies sold week stayed two consecutive weeks dropped slowly managed total weeks top ten weeks top weeks top french digital chart yearend charts chart successions references
minuscule letter latin alphabet called yr rune letter lowercase character considered small caps form latin letter r represents uvular trill international phonetic alphabet
real zaragoza b spanish football club based zaragoza autonomous community aragon founded independent club reserve team real zaragoza currently plays tercera group holding home matches ciudad deportiva real zaragoza capacity seats club names club deportivo club de deportivo real zaragoza b season season deportivo cf merged zaragoza season segunda seasons segunda b seasons tercera seasons regionales honours tercera current squad june external links
chelsea municipality located immediately north gatineau quebec canada km north ottawa chelsea located within canadas national capital region seat les collinesdelaposoutaouais regional county municipality population canada census geography chelsea triangleshaped municipality includes much southern eastern parts gatineau park bordered east gatineau river southern border km south old chelsea runs north community farm point beyond farm point lies municipality la village wakefield history wwii royal canadian navy wanted understand propagation radio waves affected ionosphere order german radio transmissions could intercepted efficient manner cooperation national research council rcn established field intensity station chelsea monitor height ionosphere chelsea also known ionospheric observatory established closed located north side old chelsea road hundred yards west highway chelsea station operated post war period work transferred defence research boards new radio propagation laboratory ottawa shortly thereafter station demolished today traces single shack many masts erected property municipality reputation environmentally responsible one first canada ban use pesticides area municipality consists gatineau park much rest chelsea residential mostly large lots tracts undeveloped land distinctly rural feel population chelsea almost evenly divided anglophones francophones english french languages common use throughout town new sports complex developed main road neighboring english elementary school new complex host hockey rink basketball courts soccer fields also currently hosts farmers market saturday mornings chelsea named newvermont town first settler thomas brigham name use since early century old chelsea parish saintstephenofchelsea chelsea circa part film grey owl shot gatineau river number regionally nationally wellknown musicians filmmakers artists live chelsea including ian tamblyn daughter filmmaker naturalist bill mason among others communities kingsmere kingsmere see also list municipalities quebec camp fortune chemin de fer de laposoutaouais gatineau river yacht club hullchelseawakefield railway ryan tower references external links
ayman abd el aziz nour born december egyptian politician former member egyptian parliament founder chairman el ghad party left egypt following egyptian coup though stated gone lebanon treatment wound sustained prison hopes return egypt candidacy arrest nour first man ever compete former president hosni mubarak presidency egypt first runnerup presidential election vote according government figures estimated independent observers although independent observers allowed monitor elections shortly placing distant second widely believed corrupt elections imprisoned mubarak allegations forgery widely criticized politically motivated corrupt charges nour released health grounds february months would completed prison sentence alleged release prison due us president obama demanding release condition meet mubarak see also asmaa mahfouz kefaya saad eddin ibrahim nonviolent resistance list human rights incidents egypt references
barba born february seville spanish racing driver brother fellow racer marco barba career formula junior spanish formula three barba began single seater career driving spanish formula junior series finished runner fellow countryman moved spanish formula three championship first three seasons category time series accumulated nine podium positions including three race wins best season coming finished championship also raced years marlboro masters event zandvoort finishing place formula renault series barba raced full season world series lights championship acted support event world series nissan barba took two podium positions year finish overall stepped formula renault series swiss team jenzer motorsport taking nine points finish debut season overall joined top italian team international dracoracing season taking two podium positions including first race win donington park finished season overall barba continued world series time switching italian squad prema powerteam brother marco taking seat draco racing taking podium opening event season took three podium places fastest lap classified championship international gt open july teamed brother race mosler international gt open event held brand new valencia street circuit december announced barba race advanced engineering team season career results references external links
charles lacquehay november october french professional cyclist two uci motorpaced world championships finished second place career spanned took part sixday races winning five paris berlin breslau nice references
united states customary units system measurements commonly used united states us customary system developed english units use british empire american independence consequently us units virtually identical british imperial units however british system overhauled changing definitions units used several differences exist two systems majority us customary units redefined terms meter kilogram mendenhall order practice many years us government passed omnibus trade competitiveness act made metric system preferred system weights measures us trade commerce legislation states federal government responsibility assist industry voluntarily converts metric system ie metrification evident us labeling requirements food products si units almost always presented alongside customary units according cia factbook us one three nations others liberia burma adopted metric system official system weights measures us customary units widely used consumer products industrial manufacturing metric units standard science medicine government including us armed forces well many sectors industry anecdotal objections use metric units carpentry building trades basis easier remember integer number inches plus fraction measurement millimeters footinch measurements suitable distances frequently divided halves thirds quarters often parallel metric system also lacks parallel foot definition agreed uk commonwealth countries often termed international measure international measure introduced englishspeaking countries basic geodetic datum north america north american datum constructed triangulation based definition foot mendenhall order foot meters definition retained data derived renamed us survey foot distinguish international foot applications difference two definitions insignificant one international foot exactly us survey foot difference inch mm per mile affects definition state plane coordinate systems spcss stretch hundreds miles state legislation also important determining conversion factor used everyday land surveying real estate transactions although difference ppm practical significance given precision normal surveying measurements short distances usually much less mile twentyfour states legislated surveying measures based us survey foot eight legislated made basis international foot eighteen specified conversion factor metric units units area widely used area unit name unrelated length unit acre national institute standards technology contends customary area units defined terms square survey foot square international foot conversion factors based astin july national institute standards technology units capacity volume cubic inch cubic foot cubic yard commonly used measuring volume addition one group units measuring volumes liquids one measuring volumes dry material cubic inch cubic foot cubic yard units differently sized units imperial system although names units similar also us separate systems measuring volumes liquids dry material imperial system one set units fluid volume one us fluid ounce us pint us quart us gallon fluid ounce derives name originally volume one ounce avoirdupois water us defined us gallon consequently fluid ounce water weighs ounces avoirdupois saying pints pound world around refers us fluid ounces water weighing approximately one pound avoirdupois imperial pint water weighs pound quarter oz varying standards barrel specific commodities including gal beer gal whiskey kerosene gal petroleum general standard liquids gal half hogshead common gallon size drum storing transporting various products wastes sometimes confused barrel though standard measure united states single servings beverages usually measured fluid ounces milk usually sold half pints fluid ounces pints quarts half gallons gallons water volume sinks bathtubs ponds swimming pools etc usually stated gallons cubic feet quantities gases usually given cubic feet one atmosphere minims drams gill rarely used currently gill often referred halfcup dry volume small fruits vegetables often sold dry pints dry quarts us dry gallon less commonly used included handbook many states recognize authority measurement law however pecks bushels sometimes grapes apples similar fruits agricultural regions units mass historically five different english systems mass tower apothecaries troy avoirdupois metric avoirdupois weight common system used us although troy weight still used weigh precious metals apothecaries used largely replaced metric measurements tower weight fell use england due legal prohibition centuries ago never used united states imperial system still used measures uk commonwealth countries based avoirdupois variations us customary units larger pound pound avoirdupois forms basis us customary system mass defined exactly agreement us uk englishspeaking countries units mass defined terms avoirdupois pound legally defined measure mass name pound also applied measures force instance many contexts pound avoirdupois used unit mass contexts term pound used refer poundforce slug another unit mass derived poundforce troy weight avoirdupois weight apothecaries weight built basic unit grain three systems however system overlap names units measure ounces pounds relationship grain units within system varies example apothecary troy weight pound ounce different pound ounce avoirdupois terms relationships grains systems also different units grain ounce apothecaries scruple dram troy pennyweight avoirdupois dram sometimes spelled drachm dram avoirdupois weighs half dram apothecaries fluid dram unit volume based weight dram water apothecaries system alleviate confusion typical publishing nonavoirdupois weights mention name system along unit precious metals example often weighed troy ounces ounce would likely assumed mean ounce avoirdupois pound smaller units us customary system british imperial system identical however differ dealing units larger pound definition pound avoirdupois imperial system identical us customary system united states ounce pound short country simply commonly used though hundredweight still used agriculture shipping grain used describe mass propellant projectiles small arms ammunition also used measure medicine small masses grain measures agricultural practice bushel fixed volume cubic inches mass grain therefore vary according density nominal weight examples bushel corn lb kg bushel wheat lb kg bushel barley lb kg trade terms bushel term used refer nominal weights although even varies oats canada uses lb bushels usa uses lb bushels cooking measures common practical cooking measures liquid dry ingredients united states many countries teaspoon tablespoon cup along halves thirds quarters eighths pounds ounces fluid ounces common sizes also used presumed size varies depending product jar square eg oz avdp chocolate stick eg oz avdp butter fruitvegetable eg half lemon two medium onions common volume measures englishspeaking countries shown right volumetric measures comparison units temperature degrees fahrenheit used united states measure temperatures nonscientific contexts rankine scale absolute temperature also saw use thermodynamics scientists worldwide use kelvin degree celsius several technical standards expressed fahrenheit temperatures us medical practitioners often use degrees fahrenheit body temperature relationship different temperature scales linear scales different zero points conversion simply multiplication factor pure water defined freeze boil atm conversion formula easily shown f inversely c units boardfoot ft ft dm british thermal unit btu j calorie cal j food calorie kilocalorie large calorie kcal cal kj hand cm horsepower w rvalue ft r si w slug mass lb f ft u rack unit various combination units common use including footpound pound per square inch straightforwardly defined based basic units names us customary units united states code refers units traditional systems weights measures common ways referring systems united states standard customary somewhat erroneously considering volumetonnage imperial english refers reform measures used throughout british empire another term footpoundsecond fps system opposed centimetergramsecond cgs system tools fasteners sizes measured inches sometimes called sae bolts sae wrenches differentiate metric counterparts society automotive engineers originally developed fasteners standards using us units us auto industry organization uses metric units see also acrefoot board foot comparison imperial us customary measurement systems conversion units cord unit history measurement systems units measurement metric system general international system units si particular plan establishing uniformity coinage weights measures united states references
attainville commune valdaposoise department northern france population see also communes valdaposoise department references external links
col dornon mountain pass alps department france connects communities le bourgdaposoisans la mure climb used occasionally tour de france cycle race including queen stage july finishes two ascents alpe daposhuez details climb south climb starts entraigues ascent long gaining height average gradient tour de france climb officially starts village chantelouve climb summit ranked category gradient north climb commences le bourgdaposoisans la paute romanche valley ascent long climbing average gradient tour de france col dornon first used tour de france leader summit luis since tour passed summit seven occasions usually second category climb including stage tour appearances tour de france references external links
fools dance shortlived british rock band formed simon gallup left cure due conflict robert smith initially calling cry band played first gig covent garden rock garden april although fools dance recorded number songs played number gigs brief existence never released fulllength album material ever released two eps selftitled ep theyll never know band dissolved shortly gallup reconciled smith rejoined cure however fools dance myspace page put august lineup cry stuart curran guitar simon gallup bass guitar tot aka paul thompson drums matthieu hartley keyboards ian huller vocals fools dance stuart curran guitar simon gallup bass lead vocals ring tot aka paul thompson drums theyll never know gary biddles vocals jj burnel bass theyll never know pete gardner drums ron howe saxophone campbell mackellar guitar keyboards theyll never know mark wilson bass shortlived relaunch late discography eps fools dance theyaposll never know unreleased songs old door wonderful weekend sin turn back animal spinning around burn remembrance day sleep snakeskin world bowdiddly song turning back tapestry canaries references external links
gong minji born january commonly known minzy south korean idol singer rapper dancer born seoul minzy discovered yg entertainment video uploaded internet showed dancing video got many hits praises ability dance rising popularity internet yg contacted recruited became trainee entertainment company july revealed dropped high school focusing music work yg entertainment announced new group would consist four members debut sometime may company stated group trained years debut album would contain songs produced leader teddy park gdragon big bang groups name initially announced however due discovery singer name group renamed ne abbreviation new evolution minzy placed main dancer alongside cl sandara park park bom debuted lollipop collaboration label mates big bang minzy fifteen years old song reached number one gaon charts questions raised whether group could survive september group comeback album anyone title tracks namely go away clap hands cant nobody album went sell copies personal life minzy known friends several idols fxs amber luna even mentioned sullis thanks section girlsapos generations yoona tiffany sooyoung hyoyeon psy super juniors siwon karas goo hara well soloist iu also close japanese pop star koda kumi big bangs gdragon named minzy favorite junior discography singles filmography films girlfriends cameo television tv mnet style sbs cameo tv season mnet tv season mnet strong heart episode yg family special running man episode mamma mia kbs running man episode references external links
gersdorf der feistritz municipality district weiz austrian state styria references
michel caron january december political figure lower canada represented saintmaurice legislative assembly lower canada signed name michel caront born saintrochdesaulnaies son michel caron mariejosephte parent married marieanne trahan acadian descent settled property seigneury yamachiche acquired father known village carons caron named commissioner purpose taking oath allegiance yamachiche parish part group singers known chantres de machiche caron named justice peace run reelection assembly caron died yamachiche age brothers charles also served assembly references
erik reitzel may february danish civil engineer started work many years professor royal danish academy fine arts technical university denmark disciplines bearing structures structural design research enabled discover fundamental correlation fracture minimal structures growth discovery makes possible obtain considerable savings construction materials erik reitzel author books articles outcomes research practical application several prizes awarded erik reitzel denmark abroad research work architectural minimal structures well interesting original solutions major engineering projects reason awarded request french president mitterrand awarded nykredit architecture prize since erik reitzel partnership wife inge reitzel consultant engineer first prize projects various architects participated competitions several prizes example new parliament riksdag stockholm grande arche paris originally planned international communications centre urban plan husarviken stockholm danish pavilion expo seville copenhagen business school frederiksberg denmark city stockholm realised projects designed constructions collaboration various companies cf example grande arche paris lift tower grande arche exhibition platform louvre paris lattice dome cambridge crystallographic data centre church gammel holte denmark glass pyramid house industry copenhagen spiralshaped bridge sophienholm park kongens lyngby denmark greenhouse built like meccano system virum denmark quasi crystal structure technical university denmark symbolic globe unesco paris royal bridge esrum lake denmark transport kilometres terminal vl building kastrup airport maglebylille denmark publications symbolic globe unesco publishing paris isbn isbn structural design tall buildings minimal risk collapse cibctbuh proceedings international conference tall buildings kuala lumpur publication isbn society seen civil glasses danish civil structural science engineering isbn fra til store bygninger soap bubbles great buildings chapter videnskaberfremtiden villum kann rasmussen fonden og experimentarium isbn hur nya former kan designing new structures arkitekttidningen nr stockholm les forces dont resultent quelques monuments parisiens de la fin du xxe le pouvoir et la ville moderne et contemporaine sorbonne isbn de la rupture la structure colloque francodanois sur de lespace dans lespace sur dhabiter isbn af konstruktioner arkitekturen bearing structures architecture together architect hans friis mathiasen kunstakademiets arkitektskoles forlag isbn tectonics practice communication european conference association collegiate schools architecture musikk og konstruktjoner music structures article book tversnit av et oslo isbn rupture structure internationale sur et lart aixenprovence france konkurrence om paris og projektets videre bearbejdning competition arkitekten le cube ouvert structures foundations international conference tall buildings singapore isbn spild og ressourcer waste resources national museum denmark isbn fra brud til form fracture form polyteknisk forlag isbn tradition church gammel holte energi boliger byggeri together architect hans friis mathiasen fremad isbn om konstruktioner og brudlinier minimal structures fracture lines bygningsstatiske meddelelser konstruktioner minimal structures arkitekten film invisible forces minutes producer jj film premiere paris arte la sonate de la rupture minutes producer jjfilm references
van zuylen van nijevelt noble family region rotterdam town region several members family played significant role head family count van zuylen van nijevelt rest family bears title baron baroness family must confused old noble family utrecht van zuylen van nievelt origins century members family tried prove descendants utrecht noble family later found impossible prove genealogy starts merchant hosiery trade van zuylen later added van nijevelt time become affluent accomplished important duties rotterdam added van de weyer familiar marriage philip julius van zuylen van nijevelt senator made comte de lempire dd maart several brothers made baron de lempire formally confirmed united kingdom netherlands several royal decrees confirmed noble status family chief family made count members baron baroness personalities mr jacob van zuylen van nijevelt married aletta johanna timmers mr jacob van zuylen van nijevelt administrator rotterdam jan adriaan van zuylen van nijevelt province governor arnout van zuylen van nijevelt member reunion notable citizens jacob pieter pompejus van zuylen van nijevelt prime minister hugo van zuylen van nijevelt minister philip julius van zuylen van nijevelt gouvernor amsterdam pieter hendrik van zuylen van nijevelt commander limburg julius van zuylen van nijevelt prime minister robert van zuylen van nijevelt mayor wassenaar philip jules graaf van zuylen van nijevelt count hugo robert johan van zuylen van nijevelt founder duinrell philip van zuylen van nijevelt ceo duinrell roderick van zuylen van nijevelt ceo duinrell arms family canting arms zuil dutch word column hence coat arm depicts three columns seerms copied arms van zuylen van nievelt family utrecht literature h obreenla maison de zuylen dans lhistoire des paysbas tongerloo dg van epenhet geslacht van zuylen van nijevelt sgravenhage
epsilon columbae also known adelines star giant star constellation columba approximately light years earth references
number significant accidents incidents history spaceflight particular incidents human spaceflight missions resulted astronaut cosmonaut fatalities additionally astronaut fatalities spaceflightrelated activities apollo launch pad fire killed three crew members also nonastronaut fatalities spaceflightrelated activities article provides overview known fatalities nearfatalities occurred manned space missions accidents astronaut training testing assembling preparing flight manned unmanned spacecraft included fatalities occurring intercontinental ballistic missile icbm accidents soviet german rocketfighter projects world war ii also included alleged unreported soviet space accidents believed majority historians occurred astronaut fatalities statistics astronaut applied space travellers avoid use astronautcosmonaut astronaut fatalities spaceflight history space exploration number incidents resulted deaths astronauts space mission inflight accidents killed astronauts four separate incidents nasa astronauts lost lives line duty memorialized space mirror memorial kennedy space center visitor complex merritt island florida cosmonauts died line duty auspices soviet union generally honored burial kremlin wall necropolis moscow unknown whether remains tradition russia since kremlin wall necropolis largely communist honor cosmonauts died action since soviet union broke four fatal inflight accidents missions considered spaceflights internationally accepted definition term plus one ground rehearsal planned flight case crew killed date individual member multimember crew died mission rehearsal see also space exposure fallen astronaut lost cosmonauts criticism space shuttle program international association advancement space safety space shuttle notes references books journals online sources external links
halotherapy derived greek halos meaning salt therapy makes use salt numerous forms halotherapy known used millennia one finds first mentions spa resorts poland records dating twelfth century relate bathing mineral waters forms several forms halotherapy saline solution inhalations dry salt aerosol inhalations irrigation lavage saline brine baths taking waters crenotherapy saline solution inhalations wet inhalations aerosol takes form mist words fine droplets generated result nebulisation fluids salt aerosol bactericidal properties administered inhalation use nebulisors case individual therapy open space coastal areas vicinity graduation towers often applied form walks dry salt aerosol inhalations dry inhalations active therapeutic substance aerosol originating atomising dry substances aerosol produced means dry salt aerosol generator known halogenerator movement breathing sessions conducted inhalation treatment order help aerosol make way successfully desired parts respiratory system irrigation lavage oral cavity diseases oral cavity treatments engender positive results massages carried use saline waters water salinity two three per cent used temperature thirtyseven degrees celsius irrigation lavage periodontium support treatment inflammatory processes work alleviate swellings bleeding assist eradication pathological secretions reduce number microorganisms gynaecological irrigation lavage case gynaecological diseases saline irrigation lavage procedures frequently used treatment chronic inflammatory conditions vaginal irrigation lavage saline water concentration three four per cent temperature thirtyseven degrees celsius administered treatment lasts fifteen minutes carried daily basis respiratory system irrigation lavage treatment removes debris bacteria inside nose sinuses warm isotonic solution concentration per cent difficulty softening dislodging internal deposits thanks force gravity venturi effect hypotension generated making possible cleanse every recess thoroughly method natural simple time extremely effective one gargling comes proper administration gargling treatments practice makes perfect first take mouthful liquid tilt head back pronounce vowel sound happens air passing larynx distributes liquid around entire throat laryngeal vestibule colonic irrigation lavage colonic irrigation lavage employing saline waters number among balneological treatments direct impact diseased organ methods derive procedure long known medicine enema treatment water temperature thirtynine fortyone degrees celsius introduced rectum large intestine measures five hundred one thousand millilitres words half litre litre way residual contents large intestine flushed away mucous membrane cleansed warming action alleviating effect spasmatic conditions treatments carried therapeutic purposes preparation scheduled examination procedure one series treatments five fifteen litres water used saline brine baths main saline waters brines used treatments involving bathing however briny waters used case children older people convalescents people generally unfit well start course therapy upper limit waters used around five six per cent far concentration sodium chloride waters concerned one distinguishes weak baths concentration strong water terms temperature divide baths warm thirtyfour thirtyseven degrees celsius hot thirtyeight forty degrees taking waters crenotherapy crenotherapy treatment form drinking therapeutic waters case crenotherapy based sodium chloride waters concentration per cent used waters act body different ways depending sodium chloride concentration aim crenotherapy induce local activity gastrointestinal urinary tracts general activity form delivering mineral content water body see also balneotherapy thalassotherapy references
time protocol network protocol internet protocol suite defined rfc purpose provide siteindependent machine readable date time time protocol may implemented transmission control protocol tcp user datagram protocol udp host connects server supports time protocol port server sends time unsigned integer binary format network byte order representing number seconds since midnight january gmt closes connection operation udp requires sending datagram server port connection setup udp fixed data format means timestamp rolls approximately every years first occurrence february programs use time protocol must carefully designed use contextdependent information distinguish dates many unixlike operating systems used time protocol monitor synchronize clocks using rdate utility functionality superseded network time protocol ntp corresponding ntpdate utility report times subsecond accuracy accounts clock drift automatically inetd implementation unixlike operating systems time protocol server built inetd xinetd daemon service usually enabled default may enabled adding following lines file etcinetdconf reloading configuration time stream tcp nowait root internal time dgram udp wait root internal see also echo protocol discard protocol daytime protocol character generator protocol rdate tool querying current time network server external links
daniel simon atherton known dan atherton born january near salisbury professional racing cyclist specialising downhill four cross endurodownhill mountain bike racing former national champion great britain began riding bmx age mountain biking year later till dan one third animal racing team alongside brother gee atherton sister rachel atherton part gt factory racing team brother gee sister rachel old friend marc beaumont primarily racing endurodownhill occasional downhill races dan along rachel gee star web series atherton project series followed daytoday lives dan broke vertebrae neck whilst dirt jumping missed half season including world championships seasons end dan wins asia pacific downhill challenge indonesia british national mountain biking championships dh uci mountain bike world cup round uci mountain bike amp trials world championships dh european mountain bike championships uci mountain bike world cup round dh uci mountain bike amp trials world championships fort william uci mountain bike world cup round st anne uci mountain bike world cup round maribor irish national championships rostrevor nps dh round moelfre nps dh round caersws nps dh round innerliethan fat face night race red bull metro ride urban pro paris uci mountain bike world cup vallnord andorra maxxis cup gouveia portugal references external links
ngrave letter chinese pinyin chinese pinyin highfalling tone character mappings see also grave accent
parachute division airborne division german military second world war active division formed march netherlands troops disbanded ausbildungsundersatzdivision commanded walter barenthin contained regiments artillery regiment notes references
saintillierslebois commune yvelines department northcentral france see also communes yvelines department references
beat aposem video game playstation codeveloped squaresoft dreamfactory published japan squaresoft december north america square ea march europe scee june game directed takashi tokita seiichi ishii features character designs tetsuya nomura music noriko matsueda takahito eguchi game tells story three bouncers fictional city edge rescue mission save young friend mikado group solar technology megacorporation owned megalomaniacal dauragon c mikado game structured like playable action movie plot unfolding differently depending character player chooses specific gameplay sequences certain buttons denote high middle low attacks whilst others used jumping attacks blocking special moves players health meter gameplay sequences depleted means player dies players also limited amount guard available although represented onscreen meter player guards amount guard points diminish gone completely player longer block one aspect games combat use ragdoll physics allows characters launched several feet air making possible juggle enemies striking repeatedly enemies also thrown otherwise knocked one another causing take damage story mode bouncer structured series short gameplay segments interspersed cinematic cutscenes tell games story active character selection acs system cutscene concludes player given choice control one three protagonists proceed next gameplay segment player controls character level whilst two characters controlled computer conclusion gameplay segment player able spend bouncer points bp games equivalent experience points using point exchange system bps used boost characters statistics unlock new fighting moves spending bps allows character level rank graded letter scale ranging g finally srank typical gameplay bouncer consists player fighting groups enemies using handtohand combat techniques occasionally one computer controlled bouncers taunt prompting buttonpress activate team attack trinity rush damages enemies screen however trinity rush ineffective bosses instances player also tasked activities fighting running series hallways avoid caught flood finding keycard fooling enemies thinking player one general gameplay segment ends player either defeated enemies area defeated boss enemy achieved set goal survival mode addition main story mode also singleplayer survival mode spanning ten stages fifty enemies every time player survives round gameplay gets progressively harder start stage players health bar return full remains end previous stage characters sion barzahd bouncer bar fate sion games main protagonist death girlfriend two years previously caused close emotionally dominique slowly getting open voiced paul stephen volt krueger fellow bouncer fate large quiet individual seems know lot mikado group voiced mike dgard kou leifoh another fate bouncer cocky talkative hiding far serious side voiced david lucas dominique cross found wandering city streets sion taken staff fate become bars unofficial mascot voiced ruby marlowe dauragon c mikado young ceo mikado group adopted son previous ceo master mikado duaragon trained since childhood succeed head organization responsible dominiques abduction motives initially unknown voiced richard hayworth mugetsu head mikado special forces unit man carries abduction dominique due experiments prefrontal cortex designed give superhuman speed strength going insane voiced bob marx echidna supervisor mikado group arrogant hates lose sort history volt voiced melissa williamson kaldea orchid mysteriously sad young woman always dauragons side ability morph panther seems know sion although unsure voiced anne sherman wong leung sion dauragons martial arts instructor servant master mikado fiercely loyal voiced simon isaacson leann caldwell works antimikado intelligence agency lukis kous immediate supervisor voiced wendee lee humanoid robot developed mikado combat situations using illegal bionoid technology prototypes operational units voiced wendee lee master mikado previous ceo founder mikado group kind man adopted dauragon found wandering city streets storm voiced michael forest plot bouncer unique story game develops depends characters selected level playing game three characters complete story revealed game begins news report mikado groups new solar powered generator satellite uses large mirror generate electricity solar rays converts electricity microwave radiation beams back ground station earth subsequently converts back electricity distributes around planet report plays tv leann receives message mikado special forces located dominique expresses surprise beat us rushes meanwhile fate dominique wants celebrate sions one year anniversary bouncer gives pendant however mikado special forces led mugetsu storm bar abduct dominique volt says taken mikado building kou calls leann learning train heading building thirty minutes leann promises back orage kou sion volt catch train carrying rocket fuel launch satellite board meet echidna shocked see volt defeat jumps train river meanwhile orage attacks train causing breaks malfunction inside kou curses leanns use overkill trio detach car containing rocket fuel jump train crashes station underneath mikado building work way building commandeer airship whilst flying dome see dominique lying bed nearby kaldea playing piano moment gets morphs panther meanwhile dauragon orders wong transport dominique shuttle galeos wong protests telling dauragon using mikado group evil something father would approve dauragon attacks wong trio enter dying wong tells dauragon must stopped dauragon reveals dominique sister panther attack trio defeating floor falls underneath game cuts past young dauragon arrives hospital telling sister dying however turn away walks though rain limousine pulls alongside master mikado wong get taking dauragon dominique later mikado adopts dauragon heir mikado dies dauragon takes company wong praising man become saying would made father proud meanwhile sion wakes storage room fighting way building encounters black panther leads computer terminal finds file kaldea vaguely remembering childhood friend supposedly killed industrial accident whilse working mikado sion realizes mikado experimenting humans however older file stating one drawback present technology treatment ages subject cells approximately biological years sion also finds picture dominique locked file called aggelos anastasius meanwhile volt wakes strapped table breaks free also fights way building elsewhere kou wakes locker room steals guards uniform sneaking corridors upper floors sion soon finds dominique ambushed mugetsu volt kou arrive mugetsu defeated trio escape dominique using nearby rocket tower base tower confronted group however signal sent orbiting satellite dominique revealed robot easily destroys enemies collapses mugestsu arrives takes dominique heading galeos volt reveals knew dominique robot explaining created image dauragons dead sister volt also reveals personal guard master mikado head galeos encounter echidna fight defeat volt spares life admits killing master mikado framing volt murder tells leave mikado live normal life meanwhile galeos takes speeds away attacked group fighters led leann tells trio use airship catch confront mugetsu time killing knocking galeos engine meanwhile board galeos dominique hooked computer dauragon using circuitry satellite fire massive lasers onto earth beginning hospital turned away boy trio make inside galeos encounter panther defeat transforms kaldea depending character selection sion remembers kaldea childhood friend tells mikado group staged death experiment speaks dauragon kills sion remember dies injuries sustained fight sion remembers survives command center galeos dauragon explains plans provide unlimited energy follow destroy trio attack kill releasing dominique computer kaldea survived previous fight tells galeos designed split two leaving earth orbit leads back half ship sacrifices save sion dominique front half ship rams destroys satellite back half returning earth safely carrying sion volt kou dominique several weeks later fate returned normal sion says tell dominique robot time right depending character selection dominique finds sion wearing pendant purchased start game hugs dominique tells volt looks kinder used echidna arrives wondering bar hiring bouncers leann rings kou telling although dauragon defeated dominique must still kept surveillance tells go central plaza meets leann spar leann tells make sure keeps mind job walks away sion selected playable character final fight dauragon game ends scene showing initial meeting dominique development game first announced spring tokyo game show march revealed squares first playstation title july ign reported square working three playstation games unknown game final fantasy game fighting game thought ehrgeiz footage game subsequently shown siggraph convention august time game still thought ehrgeiz footage showed three main characters time two men one woman fighting group ninjas however august magicboxcom reported game sequel original story title game revealed september sony announced playstation launch titles unplayable demo game shown fall tokyo game show september ign extremely impressed demo reported squares seamless action battle system means players roam adventure sequence fighting sequence without intermittent fmvs cutscenes look place adventure aspects blend seamlessly massive street brawls involving many ten characters gamespot also enthusiastic early footage game writing bouncer arguably one strongest visual demonstrations playstation hardware thus far designed appear though youre controlling characters movie bouncer camera movements special effects truly appear though theyre straight hollywood creation spring tokyo game show march square showed ten second clip game revealed new screenshots information also release date leading journalists speculate may problems behind scenes may square showed new footage game although still provide playable demo ign underwhelmed new material feeling appeared many cutscenes relation actual gameplay july gamespot revealed games character designs handled tetsuya nomura game would receive simultaneous north americanjapanese release late however september ign reported dreamfactory difficulty working playstation hardware game pushed back january september ign revealed game would feature dolby digital surround sound fmv cutscenes square attempting use sound gameplay sections well gamespot revealed details game september including three available modes play story versus survival reported square expected story mode take players roughly seven eight hours complete thoroughly point exchange system also revealed september ign published roundtable interview members development team character designer tetsuya nomura composers noriko matsueda takahito eguchi codirector takashi tokita developers outlined gameplay mechanics branching story versus survival modes music character design challenges working playstation first time tokita claimed difficult aspect games creation working playstation hardware team also said gameplay partially derived dreamfactorys ehrgeiz tobal series graphically atmosphere developed use filters lighting november square announced japanese release date december december confirmed north american release date january although quickly pushed back march audio bouncer scored noriko matsueda takahito eguchi two separate soundtracks released bouncer original soundtrack album published march digicube bouncer original video game soundtrack single disc album published march tokyopop soundtrax game contains several vocal themes including original japanese ending theme song forevermore owaranaimono performed reiko noda english language theme song love gift originally performed shanice wilson song never released audio cds takashi tokita commented lyrics latter song heard closing credits signify games overall theme bouncer first playstation game feature dolby sound used specifically titles full motion video sequences addition features voice acting subtitles english japanese game considered north american release early production english voices recorded first japanese voices recorded incorporated later provide dvd quality game facial animation also created later fit voices reception bouncer received mixed reviews upon release holds aggregate score gamerankings based fiftytwo reviews metacritic based twenty reviews consideration highprofile development team well fact frontrunner playstation game releases bouncer highly anticipated months release however game perceived disappointment many largely seen mediocre numerous aspects trailer destructible scenery removed final game possibly order get game time among first batch playstation titles much criticism however fell gameplay ign found controls average camera angles become major issue later portions game player confined tight spaces game also seen excessive amount cutscenes load screens gamecritics example argued actual gameplay constitutes less one third games length rest made cutscenes igns douglass c perry reviewed import version game prior release north america disappointed lack depth impressed aspects praised graphics character design cgi cutscenes also impressed glowing effect used throughout game dream factory employs playboylike filter smoothes every single bit screen effect consistent throughout game rids aliasing flickering also provides unique gloss thats never used success also impressed basic fighting mechanics official review game upon north american release perry scored writing game letdown catastrophic one fact bouncer decent fighting game plays lot like ehrgeiz enables players choose storydriven section go head head via multitap three others good game great one worth look referred story mode mixed bag good ideas executed ineffectively argued multiplayer mode enjoyable concluded bouncer next messiah next wave fighting frankly paradigm anything really new except perhaps incrediblelooking graphics things said bouncer decent game horrible brilliant pretty average look import version gamespots miguel lopez called game little glorified highly cinematic version final fight using dated tobal animations praised controls called graphics quite competent highly critical games length estimating player could play thought entire game fortyfive minutes less skipped cutscenes full review jeff gerstmann scored game graphics said everything characters backgrounds looks absolutely incredible however concluded bouncer makes great showpiece playstation looks sounds incredible however ease extremely short length game matched problems like horrific camera angles lack multiplayer story mode make bouncer fair best psxextreme praised games voice acting allrpg said score set mood scene introduced person song much like star wars japan bouncer sold copies year release making bestselling playstation game sold additional units making bestselling game year references external links
alignright styleborder solid aaaaaa margin padding fontsize lineheight textalign center g acute accent represents pashto letter geh cyrillic letter
ioma evidencebased skincare brand france founded present around stores france several countries like united states press french machines microchips references external links
jean hamon may refer jean hamon doctor french doctor jean hamon philanthropist french millionaire real estate dealer arts patron
k caron letter used romany alphabet laz language skolt sami language represents respectively unicode codepoints letter capital letter lowercase letter see also caron
jermaine la jaune jacksun jackson born december american singer bass guitarist composer member jackson occasional film director also produced recorded duets american singer whitney houston early years recording artist producer bobby debarges band switch early life jackson fourth child joseph katherine jackson born december gary indiana brother tito jackson siblings rebbie jackie tito la toya marlon michael randy janet raised jehovahaposs witness devout mother converted islam trip bahrain jermaine original lead singer jackson earlier incarnation jackson younger brother michael began singing lead jermaine would continue provide leads years jermaine graduated birmingham high school van nuys los angeles california career jackson jermaine brothers first signed gordon keith steeltown records jackson five berry gordy motown records jackson colead singer jackson brother michael jermaine sang notable parts want back ill love savedancing machine many jackson songs performing six years brothers jermaine split jackson continue solo career motown records jackson brothers left sign epic records reunited brothers television special success broadcast rejoined band record album victory participated victory tour stayed group final album jackson street reunited brothers perform solo career like michael jermaine began solo career still member jackson hit shep limelites cover daddys home sold one million copies march awarded gold disc jackson left motown jermaine left group stayed motown married hazel gordy motown head berry gordy fatherinlaw jermaine claimed family reality series motown gonna make us like beatles jackson thats wanted jermaine nominated grammy award best male rampb vocal performance album lets get serious number billboard top hits throughout including daddys home thats love goes lets young tonight bass odyssey feel fire let tickle fancy featuring devo backing vocals lets get serious also one two uk hits peaking dynamite think love duet brother michael tell iaposm dreaminapos good true hit dance chart michael also collaborated rockwell providing guest vocals hit single somebodyaposs watching duet pia zadora rain begins fall topped several singles charts europe final chart success dont take personal hit billboard rampb singles chart jermaines finest moments singer heard soulful castle sand earth wind amp fireinspired need loved jackson proficient electric guitar talented bass guitar player early age performed parts legendary bass player james jamerson etc performed live jermaine also composed produced artists switch produced sang couple duets whitney houstons debut album arista records produced awardwinning highly rated miniseries history jackson jermaine jr portrayed father young teenager miniseries reality television celebrity big brother jackson first housemate enter celebrity big brother uk house steered clear controversy caused series avoiding confrontation offering moral support fellow housemate shilpa shetty alleged bullying fellow housemates jade goody jo oaposmeara danielle lloyd often considered stableminded house task big brother house housemates create tribute band jackson performance want back helped put jackson back uk charts final three consisted dirk benedict jackson shetty leaving big brother jackson several interviews uk television stating took peaceful mediating stance big brother house also spoke jackson reuniting performance gone country jackson part second season cmt reality show gone country celebrity wife swap premiere episode season abc reality show celebrity wife swap april jermaine jackson wife halima swapped places daniel baldwin onagain offagain girlfriend isabella hofmann episode jackson refused comply isabellas request put clothing storage also refused provide status report producers swap completed later works currently involved several charity projects working initiatives help orphaned children around world among countries visited bangladesh part work raise funds help children april jackson returned uk take part oneoff special itvs challenge anneka trip appeared glasgow british prime minister gordon brown speaking support searchlight magazines antiracism campaign daily mirror hope hate bus november jackson appeared talked reunion brothers tour following year jackson flew australia guest judge mentor top michael jackson night australian idol march jackson guest honor muslim writers awards birmingham following death brother michael jermaine appeared ae television series documenting supposed anniversary reunion jermaine brothers series lasted one season jermaine along three surviving brothers listed executive producer october jermaine played concert planet hollywood hotel casino las vegas titling years jackson music dedicating concert michael wrote memoir alone michael brothers eyes jackson converted islam trip bahrain publicly expressed religious beliefs appearance big brother filming program jackson prayed fasted also expressed hopes convert brother michael islam saying would provide peace help heal problems supported brother michael jackson childabuse trial came michaels defense cnns larry king live appeared court many occasions june jermaine held press conference ronald reagan ucla medical center broke news michael jacksons death media jackson attended memorial service brother michael july staples center los angeles acted pallbearer performed song smile charlie chaplin believed brothers favorite song tribute interview luka neskovic huffington post jackson said brother planned reunion plan shows brothers well finished commitment probably gonna songs tour october jackson released wish love first solo album years consisting mostly jazz covers personal life december jackson married hazel joy gordy daughter motown records founder berry gordy couple three children together jermaine la jaune jay jackson jr born january autumn joi jackson born july jaimy jermaine jackson born march jackson relationship beginning margaret maldonado marriage hazel divorce gordy jackson began living maldonado two children jeremy maldonado jackson born december jourdynn michael jackson born january separating maldonado jackson began relationship alejandra genevieve oaziaza two children brother randy daughter genevieve son steven jr oaziaza two sons jermaine jaafar jeremiah jackson born july jermajesty jackson born october jackson oaziaza divorced jackson met halima rashid wealthy afghan native line starbucks january march proposed august got married mosque los angeles currently live jackson seven children three first wife hazel two margaret two second wife alejandra trip bahrain jermaine jackson converted islam november jackson filed name change petition los angeles jermaine jackson jermaine jacksun stating switch artistic reasons last name officially became jacksun february popular culture jermaine jackson guest starred episode facts life jackson portrayed jason griffith film jermaines son jermaine jackson jr portrayed father miniseries saturday night live jackson portrayed kenan thompson jermaine appeared episode celebrity wife swap jermaines wife swapped places fellow celebrity daniel baldwins wife discography jermaine come life name jermaine feel fire frontiers lets get serious jermaine like style let tickle fancy jermaine jackson precious moments dont take personal said wish love references external links
artificial may refer artificial film telugu short film something property artificiality see also list articles things artificial manmade disambiguation fake disambiguation faux simulation synthetic disambiguation
grady linder webster plant systematist taxonomist recipient number awards appointed fellowships botanical institutions united states america websters research included study diverse family euphorbiaceae spurges produced large number papers lectured plant systematics biogeography ecology pollination websters career plant systematist distinguished field research undertook remote tropical areas biography born ada oklahoma april parents irena lois heard grady webster newspaper publisher family moved austin texas childhood established home amongst woodland worked within fathers business began interest world affairs gained interest plants high school interest diverse euphorbiaceae plant family inspired field research travelling remote tropical subtropical regions africa south central america caribbean australasia europe contributed specimens herbaria around world led expedition study flora region known maquipucuna reserve andes publishing surveys book remarkable species diversity cloud forests webster appointed university california davis professor department botany director arboretum grady l webster award american society plant taxonomists aspt botanical society america named former president given annually alternately publications either plant systematics structural biology references external links university library university california davis
ulsan japanese castle japanese style castle ulsan south korea constructed japanese invasions korea imjin war kato kiyomasas army today ulsan japanese castle almost ruined city planning ulsan characteristics yagura guard tower moats gates structures date construction november established founder kato kiyomasa status ulsan monument location hakseongdong jungju ulsan see also ulsan siege ulsan waeseong suncheon japanese castle
next kin film directed atom egoyan plot summary twentythreeyearold peter foster child lives home constantly hears parents arguing peter nothing day family goes clinic therapist videotapes peter watches tape views tape troubled armenian family gave son away adoption arrived canada peter decides visit family pretends son bedros deryan deryan family welcomes open arms peter tries patch poor relationship george deryan daughter azah cast patrick tierney peter fosterbedros deryan berge fazlian george deryan sirvart fazlian sonya deryan khanjian azah deryan margaret loveys mrs foster thomas tierney mr foster andrew coyne man elevator dvd release next kin first made commercially available via dvd set along egoyans second fulllength film family viewing references external links
g caron unicode code points letter used several latin orthographies romany skolt sami languages represents palatalized g also used czech slovak orthographies middle century represent consonant whereas g stood romanization pashto used represent equivalent berber latin alphabet pronounced english j like jimmy lakota represents voiced uvular fricative din arabic transliteration represents letter see also breve
attraction process relative pronoun takes attracted case antecedent rather case appropriate function relative clause example english sentence relative pronoun appropriate case namely accusative boss man met yesterday sentence hand shows attraction boss man whose met yesterday antecedent man possessive relative pronoun become possessive attraction theoretical process standard english common greek septuagint also occurs new testament
minuscule letter latin alphabet derived addition dot letter occasionally used phonetic symbol low central vowel character computer file represented unicode character encoding standard ascii character encoding used livonian language references
minuscule unicode codepoints respectively latin letter z hook unicode standard notes middle high german application grapheme intended represent coronal fricative also transcribed tailed z used printing medieval german literature mainly distinguish written z pronounced modern german z pronounced ts z modern german z manuscripts write see also middle high german high german consonant shift middle high german literature ezh z swash tail z descender
manitowoc county county us state wisconsin census population county seat manitowoc manitowoc county comprises manitowoc wi micropolitan statistical area government county executive bob ziegelbauer serving second term elected position april election reelected april county also served county board geography according us census bureau county total area land water major highways adjacent counties brown county northwest kewaunee county northeast sheboygan county south calumet county west demographics census people households families residing county population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup county white black african american native american asian pacific islander races two races population hispanic latino race german polish czech american ancestry according census spoke english spanish hmong german first language households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size county population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males communities cities villages towns cato centerville cleveland cooperstown eaton francis creek franklin gibson kiel partly calumet county kellnersville kossuth liberty manitowoc rapids manitowoc manitowoc town maple grove maribel meeme mishicot mishicot town newton reedsville rockland schleswig st nazianz two creeks two rivers two rivers town valders whitelaw unincorporated communities alverno branch cato clarks mills clover collins cooperstown duveneck fisherville grimms hickory grove kellners corners kingsbridge larrabee louis corners madsen maple grove meeme meggers partial melnik menchalville millhome newton newtonburg northeim north grimms osman reifs mills rockville rockwood rosecrans rube school hill shoto spring valley steinthal taus tisch mills partial two creeks wells partial zander see also national register historic places listings manitowoc county wisconsin references external links home front manitowoc county wwii presents photographic images oral histories published sources artifacts resources document home front wartime experiences explore history manitowoc surrounding communities searchable images dating late century images taken peruse images historical genealogical research school assignments business civic presentations fun electronic texts collection include
papa literally broad place gives birth islands name kanaka maoli creator goddess hawaiian mythology together husband sky father papa ancestor people kalo mother islands kanaka maoli manifestation mother earth northwestern hawaiian islands marine national monument renamed marine national monument variant form name worship many legends surrounding papa worshipped native hawaiians especially women primordial force creation power give life heal womens temple called hale papa primary religious structure associated worship hale papa often built connection luakini mens temples places official ceremony primarily dedicated gods lono although believed many practitioners may also exist independently widespread destruction religious structures forces kahekili ii christianconverted kahuna hewahewa made archaeological proof many known sites difficult also question possibility regular covering andor minimizing archaeological historical data due impact data development interests economically powerful factors legend according legend papa born halawa valley spent early childhood travelled throughout islands eventually wed together daughter ho ohokukalani literally one creates stars heaven girl grew fell love daughter began intimate relationship tricked papa versions story institution kapu system part scheme order keep away could seduce ho ohokukalani papa discovered truth furious however ho ohokukalani gave birth stillborn baby papa named child haloa buried soft earth place sprung first kalo ho ohokukalani mated father living child also named haloa child became ancestor kanaka maoli humans depending upon interpretation aloha aloha movement papa often central figure spirit lifegiving loving forgiving earth nurtures human life abused misdeeds mankind especially regard abuse nature names inspired newly inaugurated marine national monument see also rangi papa maori tradition references
alignright styleborder solid aaaaaa margin padding fontsize lineheight textalign center n long right leg majuscule minuscule obsolete letter latin alphabet used represent nasalization vowel lakota languages orthography later lakota orthography replaced letter common letter represents velar nasal sound many languages also confused used ipa retroflex nasal lowercase form also similar lowercase greek letter eta used print better glyph available ipa symbol used transcribe syllabic alveolar nasal transcribed encoded unicode references
espresso machine device brews coffee forcing pressurized water near boiling point puck ground coffee filter order produce thick concentrated coffee called espresso base many traditional italian coffee beverages history first machine making espresso built patented angelo moriondo turin italy demonstrated working example turin general exposition granted patent dated may according delle privative industriali del regno series volume year pages certificate industrial title awarded mr moriondo angelo turin invention called steam machinery economic instantaneous confection coffee beverage method plate cxl luigi bezzera milan patented improvements machine bezzera engineer mechanic patented number improvements existing machine first applied december titled machinery prepare immediately serve coffee patent granted june patent bought desiderio pavoni founded company began produce machine commercially one day small workshop via parini milan drive mechanism multiple machine designs created produce espresso several machines share common elements varying fineness grind amount pressure used tamp grinds pressure used vary taste espresso baristas pull espresso shots directly preheated demitasse cup shot glass maintain higher temperature espresso espresso machine may also steam wand used steam froth liquids include milk beverages cappuccino latte steamdriven steamdriven unit operates forcing water coffee using steam steam pressure first espresso machines steam types produced common boiler piped four group heads multiple types coffee could made time design still used today lowcost consumer machines need contain moving parts pistondriven piston lever driven machine developed italy achille gaggia founder espresso machine manufacturer gaggia design generically uses lever pumped operator pressurize hot water send coffee grinds act producing shot espresso colloquially termed pulling shot leverstyle espresso machines required pulling long handle produce shot two types lever machines manual piston spring piston design manual piston operator directly pushes water grounds spring piston design operator works tension spring delivers pressure espresso usually bar psi pumpdriven refinement piston machine pumpdriven machine introduced faema become popular design commercial espresso bars instead using manual force motordriven pump provides force necessary espresso brewing espresso machines made accept water directly cold water line supply common commercial installations separate tank must filled water hand latter common lowervolume commercial installations domestic espresso machines four variants exist home machines depending brew water steam boiled discussion generally known acronyms single boiler sb machines brew steam requiring single boiler relatively uncommon steam wands simple valued addition single boiler dual use sbdu home pump espresso machines use single chamber heat water brewing temperature boil water steaming milk however perform one operation time requiring warm period execution espresso pull milk frothing process since temperature brewing less temperature creating steam machine requires time make transition one mode sbdus generally found within lower tiers enthusiast home models steam wands simple valued addition heat exchanger hx machines use single boiler kept steaming temperature water brewing passed heat exchanger taking heat steam without rising temperature although water brewing remains lower range required steaming milk still hot proper coffee extraction without first cooling thus type machine requires cooling flush seconds prior first espresso pull machine dialed proper temperature many shots pulled required without refreshing however user leaves machine idle period flushing process need repeated hx variety found many midrange machines many users install thermometers assist dialing correct temperatures controversy temperature stability brewing water since indirectly converted steaming temperature brewing temperature rather kept brewing temperature first hx faema dual boiler db finally espresso machines commercial home use water brewing heated separate chamber requires two separate boilers found primarily higherend machines though also found midrange machines overlapping hx term dual boiler used narrowly machines two separate boilers broadly properly called dual heater dh machines featuring boiler brewing separate thermoblock tb heating brew water steaming temperature opposite hx machines boiler steaming temperature cooled brewing temperature principle tb machines yield stabler brew temperatures expense steaming performance speed hx machines yield better steaming expense stable brew temperature true db machines provide stable brew temperatures fast steaming larger expensive first db la marzocco gs airpumpdriven recent years airpump driven espresso machines emerged machines use compressed air force hot water coffee grounds hot water typically added kettle thermo flask compressed air comes either handpump cartridges electric compressor one advantages airpump driven machines much smaller lighter electric machines often handheld portable first airpump driven machine aeropress invented alan adler american inventor introduced handpresso wild invented nielsen innovation sarl french innovation house introduced automation machines pumps sensors valves grinders automate brewing process generally referred automatic semiautomatic use pump rather manual force deliver water remaining brew pressure basket released via threeway valve automatic machines also automate brewed volume hence indirectly brew time adding inline flowmeter grouphead programmed amount water passed meter pump turns grinding tamping still manual superautomatic machines automatically grind coffee tamp extract espresso shot operator fill bean hopper machine connected water line add water reservoir models contain automated milk frothing dispensing device superautomatic machines take away ability manually tamp grind coffee may affect quality espresso commercial establishments generally use semiautomatic machines several group heads much larger consumer models able produce espresso shots quickly many commercial machines function automatic mode manual semiautomatic machines offer control shot quality cut shot brew time critical variable often adjusted shotbyshot semiautomatic machines often preferred automatics though machines automatic manual machines popular europe common drink straight espresso superautomatic machines compact machine separate grinder stove top moka pots also known stove top espresso makers similar espresso machines brew pressure resulting brew shares similarities respects differ characterization espresso machines times contentious due use pressure steam brewing comparable espresso prior gaggia accepted within broader uses term distinguished standard modern espresso machines moka pots similar espresso machines brew pressure produce coffee extraction ratio similar conventional espresso machine depending bean variety grind selection moka pots create foam emulsion known crema conventional espresso machines moka pots differ espresso machines brew substantially lower pressure bars psi rather bars psi use hotter water mix boiling water steam rather espresso machines similar early steam brewing machines bottom chamber contains water middle chamber filterbasket holding ground coffee sits within bottom chamber top chamber metal filter screws onto bottom chamber pot heated stove pressure steam bottom chamber forces water tube filterbasket ground coffee metal filter funnels top chamber coffee ready serve commonly found italy spain portugal also known macchinetta italian little machine caffettiera italian coffee maker manufacturers espresso machines run gamut entrylevel commercial professional systems costing thousands dollars manufacturers home espresso machine market include acosta breville cuisinart dualit deaposlonghi francis francis gaggia la marzocco la pavoni olympia express rancilio saeco commercial manufactures include astoria aurora azkoyen bezzera brasilia carimali casadio cimbali conti cubise elektra expobar faema fiorenzato fracino futurmat gaggia grimac iberital magister mairali marcfi la marzocco nuova simonelli slayer omega onex la pavoni rancilio reneka roca expres san marco sanremo solenry spaziale synesso thermoplan unic vbm vfa wega see also coffeemaker references external links
santa rosa department catamarca province argentina provincial subdivision population inhabitants area capital city de ovanta external links spanish
christianshavn neighbourhood located copenhagen denmark founded early century christian iv part extension fortifications copenhagen originally laid independent privileged merchants town inspiration dutch cities soon incorporated copenhagen proper dominated canals part copenhagen nautical atmosphere much century workingclass neighbourhood christianshavn developed bohemian reputation fashionable diverse lively part city distinctive personality residents tending see first christianshavners copenhageners businessmen students artists hippies traditional families children live sidebyside administratively christianshavn part indre district since still local council geography christianshavn covers area includes three minor islands north jointly referred holmen population population density per south east christianshavn defined old ramparts west christianshavn borders inner harbour separates slotsholmen rest copenhagens city centre history christian iv initiated ambitious programme fortify copenhagen period erected earthen embarkments five bastions marshy area copenhagen island amager time idea hatched creating new merchant town area little merchant fortress town christianshavn established however competition copenhagen soon proved strong little town incorporated larger neighbour fortifications developed six bastions seven bastions additional reinforcements occurred even though fortifications around inner city dismantled late century christianshavns fortifications continued use century areas opened late final areas made public space fortifications part total fortification system around old part copenhagen one best preserved fortifications century today area around fortifications park area christianshavn today christianshavn lively primarily residential area quartered christianshavn canal running northsouth along length torvegade main thoroughfare christianshavn running eastwest connecting amager side copenhagen city centre across knippelsbro canal street intersects geographical centre christianshavn lies square christianshavns torv along eastern shoreline island runs christianshavns vold serves principal greenspace neighbourhood lower city side christianshavn also known christiansbro affluent part neighbourhood several modern residential developments built grounds former bw shipyard several headquarters also found area including notably danish headquarters nordea along entire harbourfront important historic building christians church othermdashrampar sidetmdashside canal area dominated historic residential buildings institutions area church saviour christiania found holmen characterized mixture old military buildings new residential developments home many creative business ike advertising agencies architectural practices well creative educational institutions like royal danish academy fine arts danish film school freetown christiania partially selfgoverning neighborhood established semilegal status independent community area abandoned military barracks appears city within city considerable population venue many cultural events well experimental idiosyncratic architecture without architects attractions church saviour christians church north atlantic house restaurant noma christiania christianshavn rampart danish architecture centre lille copenhagen opera house nyholm arsenal island transport christianshavn metro station located christianshavns torv intersection christianshavn canal torvegade station serves lines copenhagen metro lines copenhagen harbour buses stop christianshavn end knippelsbro christianshavn culture kierkegaards pseudonymous author hilarius bookbinder mentioned stages lifes way langebro name length bridge long much roadway one easily finds passing one standing side christianshavn turn seems bridge must nevertheless long one far far away constantinople stages lifes way p church saviour christianshavn appears chapter jules vernes journey center earth character axel made climb winding spire five consecutive days uncle cure acrophobia descent volcano christianshavn immortalised extremely popular danish television series huset christianshavn english house christianshavn one danish popular shows ever action peter novel miss smillaaposs feeling snow sets public housing projects det hvide snit english white cut popular danish leukotomy christianshavn christianshavns kanal named canal last track danish band gasolinaposs debut album notable people link wray guitarist see also holmen freetown christiania radical chic references
yahya ibn abd alaziz last ruler hammadids
minuscule letter latin alphabet formed addition macron modern dictionaries textbooks latin old english may used indicate long latin occurs loanwords also used livonian cornish unicode see also u macron cyrillic similar looking character
kazuya murata born october japanese football player career statistics club includes emperoraposs cup includes j league cup includes afc champions league references
princes torlonia italian noble family rome acquired huge fortune centuries administering finances vatican history first influential member torlonia family marino torlonia tourlonias march rose humble origins auvergne region france become rich businessman banker rome marino born french name marin torlonias son antoine torlonias merchant laborer marins greatuncle parish priest augerolles procured position aide influential abbot marin eventually settled rome became cloth merchant money lender near piazza dei monti became foundation family bank established son giovanni torlonia giovanni return able administration vatican finances created duke bracciano count pisciarelli pope pius vi pius vii made marquess romavecchia e turrita first prince civitella cesi made among titles roman patrician confirmation pope january duke poli e guadagnolo builder villa torlonia rome among palazzo torlonia villas married anna maria chiaveri schulteiss widow came family southern german merchants city donaueschingen leopoldo torlonia grandson giovanni mayor rome may may greatgrandson marino torlonia succeeded title civitellacesi title inherited augusto older brother title passed augusto paternal greatuncle alessandro younger brother augustos marinos grandfather giulio marino married rich american mary elsie moore parents alessandro torlonia prince di civitellacesi married infanta beatriz spain daughter king alfonso xiiimdash donna marina torlonia di civitellacesi wife american tennis player francis xavier shields grandmother american actress brooke shields rome torlonia properties comprise palazzo torloniagiraud via della conciliazione rione borgo palazzo via condotti near spanish steps palazzo torlonia via della lungara rione trastevere villa torlonia villa albani outside porta salaria also owned demolished palazzo torloniabolognetti near piazza venezia torlonia family one italian aristocratic families survived reconstruction papal court motu proprio pontificalis domus today hereditary honours still use vatican hereditary prince assistants papal throne honour today held alessandro torlonia marcantonio colonna prince duke paliano torlonia family appointed title dates also succession prince orsini whose family held principality references sources external links
theodore samuel teeder kennedy december august professional ice hockey centre played entire career toronto maple leafs captain eight seasons first player nhl history win five stanley cups last maple leaf win hart trophy valuable player essential contributor maple leafs becoming many consider national hockey leagues first dynasty inducted hockey hall fame called quintessential maple leaf greatest player teams history kennedy raised small ontario town humberstone port colborne kennedy born eleven days father killed hunting accident mother left alone raise four children took job local hockey arena became kennedys second home stellar junior hockey career kennedy first came attention montreal canadiens attended training camp still high school however disappointing experiences montreal management signed shortly afterward maple leafs although young kennedy successful toronto start first season finished second team scoring sophomore year considered star torontos upset recordbreaking montreal canadiens would establish leader team became captain although best skater league kennedy fierce forechecker skilled playmaker linemate howie meeker said far better skater kennedy went b fast could went people kennedy would perfect fit coach hap days emphasis defense positional play gained reputation scoring important goal excelling playoffs kennedy holds toronto maple leafs alltime record career points stanley cup finals youngest player history nhl scored stanley cup winning goal sports illustrated poll hockey experts rated kennedy best faceoff skills history nhl youth ted teeder kennedy born december small village humberstone ontario ted seven years old family friend took toronto see first two games stanley cup finals watching games maple leaf right winger charlie conacher became childhood hero wore conachers throughout minor hockey career port colborne kennedy childhood friends elmer iseler would find fame choir conductor gallinger would find infamy banned life nhl gambling playing boston bruins kennedy played port colborne lions ontario minor hockey association bantam midget juvenile kennedys nhl years newspapers often used spelling teeter kennedy captain midget port colborne lions omha championship toronto star described kennedy shifty rightwinger paced lions victory scoring five goals two solo efforts may banquet port colborne honouring championship team one speakers hap day coach toronto maple leafs spoke players advising keen desire hard work required get top hockey job life hockey salaries equal leading professions day presented members team jackets bearing championship crest among attendance ted kennedy would two years playing hap days toronto maple leafs next season kennedys juvenile team made finals season kennedy scored seven goals one game six another dinty moore also port colborne brought kennedy attention montreal general manager tommy gorman kennedy put negotiation list fall montreal contacted sixteenyearold joining canadiens kennedys mother wary career hockey son also headed towards studying business university western ontario three weeks montreal feeling homesick upon completing spring training montreal royals returned port colborne midnovember port colborne coach former nhl star hall fame inductee nels stewart hired november stewart became mentor kennedy working playmaking skills kennedy credits stewart teaching operate front net time kennedy would debuted player maple leaf gardens oha senior teams played gardens friday evenings included kennedy port colborne sailors end season early february spite abandoned royals montreal scout gus ogilvie sent induce kennedy sign contract promise signed would finish season canadiens nhl concerned treatment montreal declined despite warned ogilvie well know ted turn pro canadiens kennedy thought dreams playing nhl however nels stewart believed kennedy considering coming great recommended toronto maple leafs unlike montreal maple leafs someone meet kennedy got train kennedy signed contract evening playing career style play although kennedy gifted skater compensated fierce determination tireless hard work among modern era players style play compared bobby clarke jarome iginla linemate howie meeker said much better skater kennedy went b fast could went people kennedy would prove perfect fit coach hap days coaching style emphasizing defense positional hockey physical play brought leafs classy humble leadership knack scoring goals needed would fight every inch ice difficult separate puck also known agility playmaking would seldom lose important faceoff along regular shift would also kill penalties making team march kennedy signed professional contract toronto maple leafs management leafs still wished see kennedy playing nhl game late season received permission kennedys mother take school could accompany road trip played two final three games regular season continue playoffs making nhl debut march new york rangers madison square gardens put leafs third line rightwing instead customary centre position line bud poile gaye stewart told coach hap day simply stay check keep scoring kennedys line scored three goals picked one assist tie picked another assist next game boston kennedy impressed leaf coaches toronto newspapers day reporting trade described kennedy rangy youngster whose record oha exceptionally good highly recommended hockey men highscoring rightwinger nevertheless interim manager frank selke made trade conn smythe owner leafs away service world war ii eddolls one prized prospects smythe furious discovered trade creating rift two ultimately led selke leave toronto manage canadiens ironically kennedy would eventually prove smythes favourite player would come call kennedy greatest competitor hockey sports illustrated writer montreal native michael farber included kennedy trade eddolls one five darkest days montreal canadiens history kennedy played fulltime leafs first time season although leafs stanley cup time kennedys arrival leafs team decimated loss best players war effort andy lytle sports editor toronto star wrote leaf team eliminated previous seasons playoffs suppose toronto weakly represented nhl playoffs since club originated training camp kennedy read newspaper interview coach hap day speaking best new prospects leafs failed mention kennedy served fire kennedy give even greater effort towards making team torontos first preseason exhibition game st catharine saints senior team coached kennedys former junior coach nels stewart game kennedy approached stewart advice disappointed scored game stewart alltime nhl goal scoring leader maurice richard overtook season advised facing goaltender either draw pick corner last game season new york rangers kennedys linemates fed pass pass attempting get goals montreals regular season winning percentage fifth highest nhl history year previously achieved second highest history stanley cup leafs given little chance winning series nhl playoff series era winner would first team win four games bestofseven going series hap day made critical decision predominantly play two lines best players compensate canadiens depth talent toronto went win game able leave montreal unexpected series lead montreal next game toronto fourth game toronto montreal got quick start led goals elmer lach richard first series game three minutes old second period kennedy set mel hill get toronto back game leafs went win overtime toronto needed one victory win series montreal facing elimination game five montreal maurice richard finally overcame leaf checking scored four goals victory however toronto sixth game maple leaf gardens win series complete shocking upset game torontos elwyn morris defenceman scored one goal season sparked leafs stole puck montreal defenceman frank eddolls score first goal game eddolls player traded montreal bring kennedy toronto series considered one greatest upsets nhl history completion montreal series globe mail said kennedy ted kennedys allround display best individual performance sixgame set toronto star even laudatory great hockey players nhl today kennedy assuredly emphatically one kennedy said upset canadiens peak event career toronto faced detroit stanley cup final toronto first three games series without giving goal rookie goaltender frank mccool recorded consecutive shutouts toronto ward determined detroit comeback bid winning stanley cup seventh game kennedy continued strong performance detroit scoring gamewinning goal game chosen first star game scored three goals loss game conn smythe realized importance finding right linemates kennedy telling coach hap day september must get something really rapid team guy well set decade first rate front line smythes first attempt acquire future hockey hall famer edgar laprade time star senior hockey whose rights owned new york rangers deal could made new york general manager lester patrick asking several players return triumph previous season season complete loss kennedy got slow start beginning season right wing returned center position also fell ill january kennedy points games lost rest season due injury foot boston bruin players skate dug boot leafs also losing captain syl apps injury toronto missed playoffs nhls first dynasty september informal ceremony held former leaf great charlie conacher presented ted kennedy sweater worn career conacher kennedys boyhood hero kennedy arrived lorne carr already wore kennedy initially given switched kennedy heard carr retiring immediately wrote letter leaf management requesting leaf teammates always teased kennedy compulsion contacted conacher arranged ceremony conacher working broker explaining willing take time work said hes good kid great player cant disappoint guy like would quickly become one teams greatest stars favorite fans meeker returned war lynn come american league hungry stay nhl eager people kennedy recalled line soon acquired nickname klm line kennedys line came best game series game montreal taken early lead appeared heading seventh game montreal second period lynn tied game assists kennedy meeker third less six minutes go game kennedy scored toronto held win stanley cup kennedy voted star two torontos wins montreal scoring winning goal described determined player playoffs still holds nhl alltime record youngest player score stanley cup winning goal kennedy finished playoffs leading leafs points second overall however despite winning stanley cup toronto maple leafs place single player either first second allstar teams strongest team ever season brought max bentley toronto chicago called biggest trade nhl history leafs gave five regular players leagues scoring leader fifth deciding received greatest praise forechecking tenacity clutch goalscoring first toronto bruins better play outfought two boston players possession get puck bentley turn set lynn tying goal later kennedy carrying puck boston end passed meeker returned pass kennedy faked moved front net forced goaltender brimseck go lifted puck finals toronto swept montreal four straight games win stanley cup kennedy scored twice cupwinning game finished leading players playoffs points eight goals five assists also penalized single penalty entire playoffs checking work corners credited critical victory afternoon thursday april leaf players greeted thousands toronto fans got train detroit road open cars cascade multicoloured paper ticket tape torontos business district arrive civic reception city hall speaking huge crowd conn smythe announced kennedy would succeeding syl apps captain retiring offseason saturday june kennedy married doreen dent toronto knox college chapel toronto leafs struggled early season lost apps nick metz retirement kennedy month although finishing regular season losing record wins losses ties able place fourth last position qualifying playoffs however first round playoffs defeated boston five games kennedy scored gamewinning goal put toronto games toronto faced firstplace detroit red wings season detroit general manager jack adams said red wings greatest team seasons however toronto swept red wings four straight games win third consecutive stanley cup kennedy finished playoffs two goals six assists lead leafs points second detroits gordie howe overall first time national hockey league team three cups row accomplished since ottawa silver seven prenhl era years leafs also consecutive stanley cup final games dating back april kennedy stole puck detroit defenseman jack stewart carrying left wing six feet boards detroit end rink stewart pursuing behind howe could stop crashed headfirst boards stewart falling top howe sustained concussion facial fractures lacerated right eyeball doctors perform emergency procedures hospital save life detroit coach tommy ivan general manager jack adams accused kennedy deliberately buttending howe campbell also publicly rebuked ivan accusation saying pretty serious business vicious charge recovery hospital bed howe said ted good player deliberately injure another player years later still believing hit kennedys stick howe reiterated intent injure kennedys part considered injuries selfinflicted however incident still continues times described deliberate act kennedy sporting news ran article toughest players nhl referring howes injury incident described knocked heavily boards torontos teeder kennedy final cup except left lifelong facial tick howe made full recovery season finished season leading league points maple leafs finished second place behind detroit kennedy finished second team points behind bentley tied howe league lead assists first round playoffs montreal upset detroit toronto defeated boston stanley cup final montreal toronto went five games remarkable game required overtime decided third game series tied one game piece kennedy twice hero overtime first prevented goal clearing puck heading toronto net fifty seconds later end rink intercepted clearout pass montreals calum mackay scored win game fourth game toronto lead series next game series leaf defenceman bill barilko scored one famous goals nhl history goal overtime win stanley cup however without kennedys faceoff skills barilkos heroics would never occurred montreal leading late game appeared teams would playing sixth game montreal seconds remaining game toronto able get faceoff montreal end toronto coach joe primeau pulled goaltender could six skaters primeau option changing players decided leave kennedy take faceoff canadien billy reay kennedys plan faceoff get puck max bentley stationed point montreal coach dick irvin decided switch best forwards punch line critical faceoff kennedy would facing lach instead kennedy later recalled relieved switch trouble reay faceoffs lach came felt chance latter years season would kennedys last stanley cup years following kennedys retirement leafs would either finish playoffs lose first round however kennedy continued play productive hockey leafs never missed playoffs years kennedy played full season october leafs chicago black hawks played afternoon exhibition hockey prior regularly scheduled evening game princess elizabeth future queen elizabeth ii visit canada captain teeder kennedy representing players greeted princess game kennedy said thrilling moment recalled thinking time heres kid little village humberstone ontario presented queen however smythe said kennedy told lately felt hadnt produced proportion hes paid smythe insisted leafs needed kennedy toronto young team valuable player last toronto maple leaf trophy point kennedy impressive career played five stanley cup teams something nhl player achieved time toronto missed playoffs twice eleven years one kennedy injured age three stanley cups youngest player scored goals yet kennedy never award elected first allstar team although finish third league assists awarding kennedy hart considered much acknowledgement career performance season second time kennedy awarded j p bickell memorial trophy valuable toronto maple leaf although missing entire season came retirement play half season help leafs short players due injuries struggling make playoffs kennedy returned november train back shape leafs one game last scored points games leafs finished playoffs shared captaincy jim thomson highlight season march maple leafs scored goals new york rangers kennedy got four assists still leafs alltime record goals single game became clear team would miss playoffs sat last two games management could look young frank mahovlich kennedy said time new generation lead team mahovlich practiced kennedy previous day expressing regret never played game kennedy said teeder kennedys last practice first detroit red wing ted lindsays attempts form players union approaching selected leaders among five nhl teams although kennedy lone holdout greatly disappointed lindsay still respected kennedy informing conn smythe approached wont squeal kennedy told according glenn hall conn smythe ostracized captain discovered kennedy told lindsays endeavors speculation led kennedy failing land job leafs retirement retirement kennedy continued short time retirement salesman canadian building materials worked hockey career offseason soon left company second coach peterborough petes oha junior team succeeded scotty bowman successful season coaching peterborough kennedy reportedly turned offer coach toronto maple leafs prior signing punch imlach returned port colborne raise thoroughbred horses occupation involved hockey career kennedy owned faraway hills farm st marys thoroughbred training centre ontario included quartermile indoor track horse board grand championship stallions three times canadian national exhibition royal winter fair ted kennedy inducted hockey hall fame arena port colborne teeder kennedy youth arena named honour kennedy steward ontario racing commission june kennedy one three stewards scratched come lucky chance canadian oaks horse thrown rider prior race infuriated ruling horses owner conn smythe although smythe quoted saying ill raise hell two stewards july kennedy one stewards queenaposs plate ruled appeal larry attard riding lets go blue interfered winning horse key moon kennedy head security fort erie racetrack kennedy appeared along leaf defenseman jim mckenny educational video ontario government dangers athletes drug alcohol abuse kennedy abstainer said always considered one boys team even drink kennedys stellar career contrasted mckenny considered along bobby orr best prospects junior career negatively impacted alcoholism retirement kennedy also participated oldtimers hockey charity benefits also avid golfer scoring yard hole one scarboro golf country club kennedy along syl apps honoured pregame ceremony banners raised maple leaf gardens reported kennedy returned live hometown youth port colborne kennedy underwent hip replacement surgery ted kennedy died august port colborne nursing home despite kennedys sparse acquisition individual awards many sportswriters consider kennedy possibly greatest player played toronto maple leafs hockey news ranked kennedy list greatest hockey players edmonton journal published list top nhl players alltime ted kennedy finished ahead maple leafs players howie morenz patrick roy list intention minimizing subjectivity compiled using voting hart smythe trophies valuable player regular season playoffs respectively list adjusted account fact goalies defensemen traditionally overlooked hart kennedys ranking even improved playoff performer kennedy reputation excelling playoffs first player nhl history win five stanley cups age already three stanley cups kennedy holds toronto maple leafs alltime record career points stanley cup finals youngest player history nhl scored stanley cup winning goal scored winning goal game years age pittsburgh penguins stanley cup sidney crosby captain kennedy shared honours wayne gretzky youngest captains cup hockey news assembled panel five hockey experts choose winners wouldbe conn smythe trophy best playoff performance trophy awarded prior season using microfilms newspapers day studying statistics quotes writers coaches chose winners players chosen kennedy chosen many three times playoff performances interview kennedy told reporter went allout faceoffs centre quarterback guys knew exactly trying gm leafs jim gregory asked kennedy would help team improve faceoff performance kennedy agreed one stipulation cant involve centermen involve five guys kennedy told gregory coach roger neilson everyone tune everybody job team denouement order retain consistent shape stanley cup sufficient space thirteen teams five lower bands team names remain cup years band teams removed placed display thus teeder kennedys name longer appears stanley cup career statistics gp games played g goals assists pts points pim penalty minutes sources total hockey hockeyreferencecom notes references external links
tet offensive one largest military campaigns vietnam war launched january forces viet cong north vietnamese army forces south vietnam united states allies campaign surprise attacks military civilian commands control centers throughout south vietnam communists launched wave attacks late night hours january ii corps tactical zones south vietnam early attack lead widespread defensive measures main communist operation began next morning offensive countrywide well coordinated eventually communist troops striking towns cities including provincial capitals five six autonomous cities district towns southern capital may macv attempted obtain compromise cia maintaining viet cong militias constitute fighting force essentially low level fifth columnists used information collection end year administrations approval rating indeed crept eight percent early january gallup poll indicated fortyseven percent american public still disapproved presidents handling war october politburo decided tet holiday launch date met december reaffirm decision formalize plenary session party central committee january resultant resolution major blow domestic opposition foreign obstruction concessions made center group however agreeing negotiations possible document essentially centered creation spontaneous uprising order win decisive victory shortest time possible contrary western belief general plan command offensive thanhs original plan elaborated party committee headed thanhs deputy modified defense minister may convinced toe line arrest imprisonment members staff revisionist antiparty affair although went work reluctantly duress may found task easier due fact faced fait accompli since politburo already approved offensive make work combined guerrilla operations basically conventional military offensive shifted burden sparking popular uprising viet cong worked would well good failed would failure party militants moderates centrists offered prospect negotiations possible end american bombing north eyes militants therefore offensive become go broke effort others politburo willing settle much less ambitious victory operation would involve preliminary phase diversionary attacks would launched border areas south vietnam draw american attention forces away cities general offensive general uprising would commence simultaneous actions major allied bases urban areas particular emphasis cities saigon concurrently substantial threat would made us combat base khe sanh khe sanh actions would draw north vietnamese forces away offensive cities considered necessary order protect supply lines divert american attention macv intelligence confused possible motives north vietnamese prompting largescale actions remote regions us firepower aerial might could applied indiscriminately tactically strategically operations made sense communists done carry first stage plan fix attention us command borders draw bulk us forces away heavily populated coastal lowlands cities westmoreland concerned situation khe sanh january force estimated north vietnamese troops besieged us marine garrison macv convinced communists planned stage attack overrun base prelude allout effort seize two northernmost provinces south vietnam offensive begin total allied maneuver battalions defended city surrounding area redeployment may one critical tactical decisions war dawn attacks within city center eliminated severe fighting viet cong allied forces erupted chinese neighborhood cholon around phu tho racetrack southwest city center used staging area command control center north vietnamese bitter destructive housetohouse fighting erupted area february residents ordered leave homes area declared free fire zone fighting city came close fierce battle arvn rangers pavn forces march except moppingup operations around saigon first surge offensive second week february us estimated first phase january april approximately pavn soldiers killed unknown number wounded years figure held excessively optimistic represented half forces involved battle stanley karnow claims confirmed figure hanoi westmoreland claimed smaller number enemies disabled estimating period pavn troops killed another captured south vietnamese suffered killed wounded missing action us allied forces suffered killed wounded missing foggy morning january allied defensive positions north perfume river city mortared rocketed attacked two battalions pavn regiment target arvn division headquarters located citadel threesquare mile complex palaces parks residences surrounded moat massive earth masonry fortress built beginning century emperor gia long undermanned arvn defenders led general ngo quang truong managed hold position majority citadel fell pavn south bank river pavn regiment attempted seize local macv headquarters held bay makeshift force approximately americans rest city overrun pavn forces initially totaled approximately men sides rushed reinforce resupply forces lasting days battle became one longest bloodiest single battles vietnam war first days north vietnamese occupation us intelligence vastly underestimated number pavn troops little appreciated effort going necessary evict general westmoreland informed joint chiefs enemy approximately three companies citadel marines sent battalion area clear since us formations stationed relief forces move phu bai eight kilometers southeast misty drizzle us marines marine division soldiers arvn division marine corps cleared city street street house house deadly destructive form urban combat us military engaged since battle seoul korean war neither side trained civilians lost lives battle left homeless original population february offensive reached height wrote memo staffmdashwhich never deliveredmdashclaiming enemy attempting confuse issuei suspect also trying draw everyones attention area greatest threat northern part corps let caution everyone confused end major allied relief expedition operation pegasus reached khe sanh april north vietnamese forces already withdrawing area sides claimed battle served intended purpose macv estimated north vietnamese troops killed considerably wounded operation pegasus american lives lost another wounded phases ii iii enhance political posture paris talks opened may north vietnamese opened second phase general offensive late april us intelligence sources estimated february may north vietnamese dispatched men ho chi minh trail replace losses incurred earlier fighting phase iii offensive began august involved attacks ii iii corps significantly series actions north vietnamese forces participated main offensive preceded attacks border towns ninh loc ninh initiated order draw defensive forces cities thrust da nang preempted us marines august continuing borderclearing operations three north vietnamese regiments asserted heavy pressure us special forces camp bu prang quang duc province five kilometers cambodian border fighting lasted two days north vietnamese broke combat resulted deaths north vietnamese south vietnamese two americans period us troops killed action homes destroyed fighting perhaps heavily damaged nations infrastructure virtually destroyed south vietnamese military although performed better americans expected suffered lowered morale desertion rates rising per thousand tet per thousand july moreover addition heavy civilian casualties inflicted battle us forces retake cities nlf nva presence nlf fighters villages exposed rural bases attack writes marilyn young long province example local guerrillas taking part offensive divided several sections one section survived another lost province subjected one historian called lai sky nonstop bombing wake offensive however fresh determination exhibited thieu government february thieu declared state martial law june national assembly passed request general mobilization population induction draftees armed forces end year decree failed pass five months previously due strong political opposition mollified july meeting johnson honolulu american president affirmed saigon would full partner negotiations us would support imposition coalition government form government people south vietnam comparison macvs previous communications full confidence optimism resolve westmorelands february request troops much urgent desperately need time essence february previously authorized us airborne troops marines dispatched south vietnam joint chiefs played hand advising president johnson turn macvs requested divisionsized reinforcement unless called marine army reservists johnson dispatched wheeler saigon february determine military requirements response offensive wheeler westmoreland elated eight days mcnamara would replaced hawkish clark clifford military might finally obtain permission widen war president staff refining lesser version troop increase planned callup reservists would sent vietnam three days later cliffords suggestion johnson called conclave wise men exceptions members group formerly accounted hawks war group joined rusk wheeler bundy rostow clifford final assessment majority stupefied group according clifford thinking solely vietnam anymore four members called disengagement war leaving president deeply shaken according pentagon papers advice group decisive convincing johnson reduce bombing north vietnam lyndon johnson depressed despondent course recent events new york times article released two days united states democratic partys new hampshire primary president suffered unexpected setback election finishing barely ahead senator eugene mccarthy soon afterward senator robert f kennedy announced would join contest democratic nomination emphasizing plummeting support johnsons administration wake tet president make televised address nation vietnam policy march deliberating troop request response military situation march clifford working hard convince tone hardline speech maintaining force levels present size instituting rusks bombingnegotiating proposal cliffords surprise rusk rostow previously opposed form deescalation offered opposition cliffords suggestions march president johnson announced unilateral although still partial bombing halt television address stunned nation declining run second term office washingtons surprise april hanoi announced would conduct negotiations scheduled begin may paris june president johnson replaced westmoreland commander macv general creighton w abrams although decision made december westmoreland made army chief staff many saw relief punishment entire tet debacle abrams new strategy quickly demonstrated closure strategic khe sanh base ending multidivision search destroy operations also gone discussions victory north vietnam abrams new one war policy centered american effort takeover fighting south vietnamese vietnamization pacification countryside destruction communist logistics new administration president richard nixon would oversee withdrawal us forces continuation negotiations see also battle quang tri battle khe sanh battle kham duc united states presidential election nguyen van lem tet viet cong pavn battle tactics tet references published government documents washington dc foreign broadcast information service primary sources us army center military history declassified primary sources state department foreign relations series april section memoirs biographies secondary sources ankony robert c lurps rangers diary tet khe sanh shau revised ed rowman littlefield
corporate tax imposed united states federal state local levels income entities treated tax purposes corporations federal tax rates corporate taxable income vary state local taxes rules vary jurisdiction though many based federal concepts definitions taxable income may differ book income timing income tax deductions taxable corporations also subject federal alternative minimum tax alternative state taxes like individuals corporations must file tax returns every year must make quarterly estimated tax payments controlled groups corporations may file consolidated return corporate transactions taxable include formations types mergers acquisitions liquidations shareholders corporation taxed dividends distributed corporation corporations may subject foreign income taxes may granted foreign tax credit taxes shareholders corporations taxed directly corporate income must pay tax dividends paid corporation however shareholders corporations mutual funds taxed currently corporate income pay tax dividends united states highest nominal top corporate tax rate worlds developed economies however average corporate tax rate dipped lowest level since world war largely due great recession bonus depreciation tax break overview corporate income tax imposed federal level entities treated corporations see entity classification states district columbia certain localities also impose corporate income tax corporate income tax imposed domestic corporations foreign corporations income activities within jurisdiction federal purposes entity treated corporation organized laws state domestic corporation state purposes entities organized state treated domestic entities organized outside state treated foreign types corporations corporations mutual funds etc taxed corporate level shareholders taxed corporations income recognized corporations corporations known c corporations domestic corporations taxed worldwide income federal state levels corporate income tax based net taxable income defined federal state law generally taxable income corporation gross income business possibly nonbusiness receipts less cost goods sold less allowable tax deductions certain income corporations subject tax exemption also tax deductions interest certain expenses paid related parties subject limitations corporations may choose tax year generally tax year must months weeks long tax year need conform financial reporting year need coincide calendar year provided books kept selected tax year corporations may change tax year may require internal revenue service consent state income taxes determined tax year federal tax year federal corporate income tax imposed graduated rates lower rate brackets phased higher rates income taxable income subject tax taxable income exceeds tax rates imposed federal level vary widely jurisdiction state local income taxes allowed tax deductions computing federal taxable income groups companies permitted file single returns members controlled group unitary group known consolidated returns federal level allowed required certain states consolidated return reports members combined taxable incomes computes combined tax related parties file consolidated return jurisdiction subject transfer pricing rules rules tax authorities may adjust prices charged related parties shareholders corporations taxed separately upon distribution corporate earnings profits dividend tax rates dividends present lower ordinary income corporate individual shareholders insure shareholders pay tax dividends two withholding tax provisions may apply withholding tax foreign shareholders certain domestic shareholders corporations must file tax returns us jurisdictions imposing income tax returns selfassessment tax corporate income tax payable advance installments estimated payments federal level many states corporations may subject withholding tax obligations upon making certain varieties payments others including wages distributions treated dividends obligations generally tax corporation system may impose penalties corporation officers employees failing withhold pay taxes state local income taxes nearly states localities impose tax corporation income rules determining tax vary widely state state many states compute taxable income reference federal taxable income specific modifications states allow tax deduction income taxes whether federal state states deny tax exemption interest income tax exempt federal level states tax domestic foreign corporations taxable income derived business activities apportioned state formulary basis many states apply throw back concept tax domestic corporations income taxed states tax treaties apply state taxes us constitution states prohibited taxing income resident another state unless connection taxing state reach certain level called states tax nonbusiness income state corporations since tax must fairly apportioned states localities compute income state corporations including foreign countries taxable state applying formulary apportionment total business taxable income corporation many states use formula based ratios property payroll sales within state items outside state history first federal income tax enacted expired amid constitutional challenges corporate income tax enacted key aspect shortly held unconstitutional congress enacted excise tax corporations based income ratification sixteenth amendment us constitution became corporate provisions federal income tax amendments various provisions affecting corporations revenue acts since corporate tax provisions incorporated title united states code known internal revenue code present rate tax corporate income adopted tax reform act corporate tax revenue constituted federal revenues gdp entity classification business entities may elect treated corporations taxed entity member levels flow entities taxed member level however entities organized corporations us state laws certain foreign entities treated per se corporations optional election internal revenue service issued socalled regulations entities may make choice filing absent election default classifications domestic foreign business entities combined voluntary entity elections opt default classifications except case se defined entity treated corporation one equity owner least one equity owner limited liability eg general partner classified partnership ie passthrough entity single equity owner single owner limited liability protection treated disregarded entity ie passthrough entities treated corporations may make elections enable corporate income taxed shareholder level corporate level entities treated similarly partnerships income entity taxed corporate level members must pay tax share entitys income include corporations whose shareholders must us citizens resident individuals restrictions apply election requires consent shareholders corporation corporation formation special rules apply taxation income earned gains accrued election regulated investment companies rics commonly referred mutual funds real estate investment trusts reits taxable income determinations taxable rate made federal level based us tax law many states incorporate federal law principles tax laws extent federal taxable income equals gross income gross receipts income less cost goods sold less tax deductions gross income corporation business deductions determined much manner individuals income corporation subject federal tax rate however corporations may reduce federal taxable income net capital loss certain deductions limited certain deductions available corporations include deductions dividends received amortization organization expenses states tax business income corporation differently nonbusiness income principles recognizing income deductions may differ financial accounting principles key areas difference include differences timing income deduction tax exemption certain income disallowance limitation certain tax deductions irs rules require differences disclosed considerable detail nonsmall corporations tax rates federal tax rates regular income tax purposes system graduated marginal tax rates applied taxable income including capital gains marginal tax rates corporations taxable income follows rate structure produces flat tax rate incomes gradually increasing flat rate incomes state income tax rates kentucky louisiana maine g maryland massachusetts michigan b f g minnesota g mississippi missouri montana j nebraska nevada none none new hampshire k new jersey c g new mexico new york f g h north carolina north dakota j ohio f oklahoma oregon e pennsylvania f g rhode island south carolina south dakota none none tennessee texas l franchise tax rate franchise tax rate utah g vermont virginia washington g none none west virginia wisconsin wyoming none none district columbia notes rates regular corporate taxes based income including called franchise taxes exclude effect alternative taxes minimum taxes states minimum income franchise tax rates generally apply entities treated corporations corporations financial institutions may subject different rates tax tax rates credits reductions corporations operating certain parts state excludes effect graduated tax rates based level income b michigan business tax applies incorporated unincorporated businesses based alternative measure income may relate net income c businesses entire net income greater pay taxable income companies entire net income greater less equal pay taxable income companies entire net income less equal pay taxable income tax gross receipts commercial activity tax cat phased corporate franchise tax cft ohios corporate net income tax phased beginning april cat rate fully phased e top income tax rate income applies tax years beginning january january f excludes local corporate income tax g excludes effect alternative tax bases sales assets h tax rates may apply certain corporations missouri allows deduction federal income tax payments reducing effective state tax rate j higher rate applies corporation elects waters edge apportionment k also applies unincorporated entities l called income tax texas imposes franchise tax higher tax based capital graduated tax based income table lists tax rates corporate income applied state local governments within states state local taxes deductible expenses federal income tax purposes effective tax rate state simple addition federal state tax rates tax credits corporations like businesses may eligible various tax credits reduce federal state local income tax largest dollar volume federal foreign tax credit credit allowed taxpayers income taxes paid foreign countries credit limited part federal income tax credits generated foreign source taxable income credit intended mitigate taxation income taxpayer two countries feature us system since credits include credits certain wage payments credits investments certain types assets including certain motor vehicles credits use alternative fuels offhighway vehicle use natural resource related credits others see eg research amp experimentation tax credit tax deferral deferral one main features worldwide tax system allows us multinational companies delay paying taxes foreign profits us tax law companies required pay us tax foreign profits many years even indefinitely earnings returned us therefore one main reasons us corporations pay low taxes even though corporate tax rate us one highest rates world deferral beneficial us companies raise cost capital relatively foreignbased competitors foreign subsidiaries reinvest earnings without incurring additional tax allows grow faster also valuable us corporations global operations especially corporations income lowtax countries largest profitable us corporations pay exceedingly low tax rates use eightythree united biggest public companies subsidiaries countries listed tax havens financial privacy jurisdictions according interest deduction limitations tax deduction allowed federal state local levels interest expense incurred corporation carrying business activities interest paid related parties deduction may limited classification instruments debt interest deductible equity respect distributions deductible highly complex based courtdeveloped law courts considered factors deciding whether instrument debt equity single factor predominates federal tax rules also limit deduction interest expense paid corporations foreign shareholders based complex calculation designed limit deduction cash flow states limitations related party payments interest royalties corporate events us rules provide certain corporate events taxable corporations shareholders significant restrictions special rules often apply rules related transactions quite complex exist primarily federal level many states follow federal tax treatment events formation formation corporation controlling corporate noncorporate shareholders generally nontaxable event generally tax free formations tax attributes assets liabilities transferred new corporation along assets liabilities example john mary united states residents operate business decide incorporate business reasons transfer assets business newco newly formed delaware corporation sole shareholders subject accrued liabilities business solely exchange common shares newco transfer generally cause gain loss recognition john mary newco newco assumes john marys tax basis assets acquires hand newco also assumes bank loan excess basis assets transferred less accrued liabilities john mary recognize taxable gain excess acquisitions corporations may merge acquire corporations manner treated nontaxable either corporations andor shareholders generally significant restrictions apply tax free treatment obtained example bigco acquires shares smallco smallco shareholders exchange solely bigco shares acquisition taxable smallco shareholders us tax law certain requirements met even smallco liquidated merged bigco reorganizations addition corporations may change key aspects legal identity capitalization structure tax free manner examples reorganizations may tax free include mergers liquidations subsidiaries share share exchanges exchanges shares assets changes form place organization recapitalizations distribution earnings shareholders corporations subject corporate individual income tax corporate earnings distributed distribution earnings generally referred dividend dividends received corporations may taxed reduced rates exempt taxation dividends received deduction applies dividends received individuals dividend qualified dividend taxed reduced rates exceptions shareholder taxation apply certain nonroutine distributions including distributions liquidation subsidiary complete termination shareholders interest corporation makes distribution noncash form must pay tax gain value property distributed united states generally require withholding tax payment dividends shareholders however withholding tax required shareholder us citizen resident us corporation circumstances see tax withholding united states earnings profits us corporations permitted distribute amounts excess earnings laws states may organized distribution corporation shareholders treated dividend extent earnings profits ep tax concept similar retained earnings ep current taxable income significant adjustments plus prior ep reduced distributions ep adjustments include depreciation differences macrs addback tax exempt income deduction many nondeductible expenses eg meals entertainment corporate distributions excess ep generally treated return capital shareholders liquidation liquidation corporation generally treated exchange capital asset internal revenue code shareholder bought stock receives worth property corporation liquidation shareholder would recognize capital gain exception parent corporation liquidates subsidiary taxfree long parent owns subsidiary certain antiabuse rules avoid engineering losses corporate liquidations foreign corporation branches united states taxes foreign ie nonus corporations differently domestic corporations foreign corporations generally taxed business income income effectively connected conduct us trade business ie branch tax imposed rate tax business income resident corporation us also imposes branch profits tax foreign corporations us branch mimic dividend withholding tax would payable business conducted us subsidiary corporation profits remitted foreign parent dividends branch profits tax imposed time profits remitted deemed remitted outside us addition foreign corporations subject withholding tax dividends interest royalties certain income tax treaties may reduce eliminate tax tax applies dividend equivalent amount corporations effectively connected earnings profits year less investments corporation makes us assets money adjusted bases property connected conduct us trade business tax imposed even distribution consolidated returns corporations owned common parent corporation may file consolidated return federal state income taxes returns include income deductions credits members controlled group generally expressed without intercompany eliminations states allow require combined consolidated return us members unitary group common control related businesses certain transactions group members may recognized occurrence events members example company sells goods sister company b profit sale deferred company b uses sells goods members consolidated group must use tax year transfer pricing transactions corporation related parties subject potential adjustment tax authorities adjustments may applied us foreign related parties individuals corporations partnerships estates trusts alternative taxes united states federal income tax incorporates alternative minimum tax tax computed lower tax rate corporations imposed based modified version taxable income modifications include longer depreciation lives assets macrs adjustments related costs developing natural resources addback certain tax exempt interest corporations may also subject additional taxes certain circumstances include taxes excess accumulated undistributed earnings personal holding companies restrictions graduated rates personal service corporations states new jersey impose alternative taxes based measures taxable income among measures gross income pipeline revenues gross receipts various asset capital measures addition states impose tax capital corporations shares issued outstanding u state michigan previously taxed businesses alternative base allow compensation employees tax deduction allowed full deduction cost production assets upon acquisition tax returns corporations subject us tax must file federal state income tax returns different tax returns required federal state levels different types corporations corporations engaged specialized businesses united states variations basic corporations insurance companies domestic international sales corporations foreign corporations entities structure forms imbedded schedules vary type form united states federal corporate tax returns require computation taxable income components thereof reconciliation taxable income financial statement income corporations assets exceeding million must complete detailed page reconciliation indicating differences permanent ie reverse disallowed expenses tax exempt interest temporary eg differences income expense recognized book tax purposes state corporate tax returns significant imbedded attached schedules related features states tax system differ federal system preparation nonsimple corporate tax returns time consuming example us internal revenue service states average time needed complete form privately held companies electing flow status hours including recordkeeping time federal corporate tax returns types corporations due day third month following tax year march calendar year state corporate tax return due dates vary due either date one month federal due date extensions time file routinely granted penalties may imposed federal state levels late filing nonfiling corporate income tax returns addition substantial penalties may apply respect failures related returns tax return computations intentional failure file intentional filing incorrect returns may result criminal penalties involved reading irs publication corporations standard tax texts willis eugene hoffman william h jr et al southwestern federal taxation published annually edition cited willishoffman isbn pratt james w kulsrud william n et al federal taxation updated periodically edition isbn cited pratt kulsrud fox stephen c income tax usa published annually edition isbn treatises bittker boris eustice james federal income taxation corporations shareholders abridged paperback isbn cited bittker eustice crestol jack hennessey kevin yates richard f consolidated tax return principles practice planning isbn kahn lehman corporate income taxation healy john c schadewald michael multistate corporate tax course cch isbn also available multivolume guide isbn hoffman et al corporations partnerships estates trusts isbn momburn et al mastering corporate tax carolina academic press isbn government publications keightley mark p molly f sherlock congressional research service references
gornje crnatovo village municipality serbia according census village population people references
ansar aljihad alalami helpers global jihad group came international attention immediate aftermath norway attacks reported claimed responsibility group described karen joy greenberg executive director center law security new york university school law kurdistanbased affiliate al qaeda led abu suleiman alnasser according new york times unnamed american officials said group previously unknown might even exist prior norway attacks middle east observatory reported may organization sent urgent message jihadist forums jihadists around globe mobilize prepare wage jihad operations zionistcrusader alliance death osama bin laden individual reportedly made statement abu suleiman alnaser norway attacks july hours following norway attacks group said mccants claimed responsibility means statement internet forum shmukh says eventually removed new york times reported group claimed responsibility attacks citing statement identified terrorism analyst said response presence norwegian forces afghanistan unspecified insults prophet muhammad giving source report norway tv wall street journal noted statement ansar aljihad alalami said beginning come also noting unclear group taken responsibility times said norwegian television reports indicated ansar aljihad alalami denied involvement attacks day attacks police arrested identified anders behring breivik norwegian antiislamic views shooter also linked oslo bombings subsequently charged terrorism according defender geir lippestad breivik acknowledged responsible bomb shooting interrogation mccants said someone identifying abu sulayman alnasir posted first claim responsibility later made statement shmukh retracting stating attacker must surely known references
saintpauldevern commune lot department southwestern france see also communes lot department references
christian goldbach march november german mathematician also studied law remembered today goldbachaposs conjecture biography born duchy prussias capital part brandenburgprussia goldbach son pastor studied royal albertus university finishing studies went long educational voyages europe visiting german states england holland italy france meeting many famous mathematicians gottfried leibniz leonhard euler nicholas bernoulli back got acquainted georg bernhard bilfinger jakob hermann went work newly opened st petersburg academy sciences tutor peter ii became tsar entered russian ministry foreign affairs also proved result concerning fermat numbers called goldbachs theorem works de transformatione serierum de terminis generalibus serierum references external links full digital facsimile linda hall library
kate vernon born april canadianborn film television actress best known roles lorraine prescott cbs soap opera falcon crest stuckup popular benny hanson comedy film pretty pink ellen tigh reimagined battlestar galactica early life vernon born canada nancy west actor john vernon famous playing dean vernon wormer animal house sister singeractress nan vernon career vernon briefly episodes regular whoaposs boss girlfriend tony micelli tony danza appeared four episodes la law ada belinda fox seven episodes nash bridges whitney thomas costarred film malcolm x sophia starred episode tales crypt entitled till death part john stamos vernon known recurring role ellen tigh battlestar galactica april made guest appearance entitled space oddity also featured cameos former galactica producer ronald moore costars grace park rekha sharma appeared one episode member species impersonating human episode flesh also guest stars two episodes heroes close passfail vanessa wheeler also starred release bloodknot patrick dempsey margot kidder kate appear film references
fort desaix vauban fort one four forts protect fortdefrance capital martinique fort built sits hill morne garnier overlooking fort royal fort desaix built response successful british attack fort royal intended prevent future attacker using morne garnier site cannon could bombard fort royal history fort took name fort bourbon fort la convention fort george british occupations became fort desaix napoleon bonaparte renamed fort honor general louis desaix original fort area fort saint louis located fortdefrance still home french naval base two forts added century fort tartenson fort gerbault british captured fort desaix twice first june engineer name le proposed construction lunette front fort bourbon construction completed meters long subterranean gallery linked lunette main body fort lunette named governor general martinique marquis de british attack march lunette resisted days holding numerous assaults suffering extensive bombardment fort bourbon surrendered march two days british captured fort royal time british attack martinique fort irregular pentagonal shape followed terrain british besieged fort desaix february emplaced cannon mortars howitzers commenced unrelenting bombardment lasted french capitulated february british fire dismounted guns exploded powder magazine french cannon mortars men start siege resistance cost french casualties bombardment alone fort returned french control severely reduced state restored limited defensive importance refitted house battery coastal artillery administration vichy high commissioner antilles admiral george robert fort housed tons bank frances gold reserves delivered cruiser bertin gold reserve originally destined canada today today fort desaix headquarters french armed forces antilles regiment marine infantry consists five companies two actual line companies references
guillemette laurens born fontainebleau france french operatic mezzosoprano guillemette trained academy toulouse debuted baba rakeaposs progress salle favart took part premiere recording lullys atys conducted william christie highly respected singer baroque music soprano mezzosoprano made notable recordings monteverdi operas external links see also patricia petibon mireille delunsch natalie dessay gens sandrine piau isabelle poulenard rime
twelfth letter romanian alphabet sound
stadion lubin football stadium located lubin poland home ground lubin stadium holds people opening january naming rights stadium held polish telecommunications company telefonia dialog old multiuse stadium built july capacity construction new stadium started september played first official match new stadium march three stands opened main stand finished stadium characteristic new stadium built place old stadium located construction began september stands old stadium opened created artificial hills large part demolished early stage construction playing ground moved nearly meters compared old stadium dialog arena modernization old facility completely built scratch construction new stadium took place two stages first stage provided construction three stand completed early second stage main stand built press center vip section construction cost per single chair new stadium meets criteria category uefa stadium watching matches luxurious conditions conducive distance separating stands pitch meters advantages new stadium also onelevel stands affect quality doping height feet seats covered steel roof structure supported concrete pillars weight tons stadium lit floodlights whose total illuminance lux enabling broadcasting matches high definition main stand press center established includes conference room press center two tv studios tables press desktops seats television radio commentator platforms cameras also main stand located vip category seats supervip seats moreover places disabled persons naming rights naming rights stadium sold polish telecommunications company telefonia dialog official contract signed february february stadium known dialog arena february stadium returned original standard name stadion lubin matches polish national team far poland national football team played match lubin stadium dialog arena match see also list football stadiums poland references external links
cathedral renaissance church city andalusia southern spain located within limits defined missing portion medieval moorish walls remains surround nearby alcazaba castle gibralfaro constructed following plans drawn diego de siloe interior also renaissance style description cathedral built rectangular plan composed nave two aisles former wider though height aisles choir stalls work pedro de mena facade unlike rest building baroque style divided two levels lower level three arches inside portals separated marble columns doors medallions carved stone lateral doors represent patron saints saint cyriacus saint paula centre represents annunciation north tower high making building secondhighest cathedral andalusia giralda seville south tower remains unfinished plaque base tower states funds raised parish finish used instead help british colonies became united states gain independence great britain investigations parish registers deduce money may used renovation roadway called way antequera began present street calle martinez maldonado unfinished state led cathedral called la manquita meaning english onearmed lady series grand artworks fills sanctuary among gothic altarpiece chapel santa barbara century tombs chapel san francisco chapel incarnation contains neoclassic altarpiece designed sculptor juan de villanueva carved antonio ramos aldehuela group figures representing annunciation sculptures patron saints malaga saint ciriaco saint paula carved juan salazar palomino also century beheading saint paul painted enrique simonet stay rome gallery filemalaga cathedral malaga spainjpg filemaximfotos de noche references sources eisman e l de una bula de la catedral de provincial de pp v general de la del archivo de la iglesia catedral de edinford riesco terrero el archivo catedral de hacia una nueva de fondos baetica estudios de arte e historia universidad de pp riesco terrero del obispo cabildo catedral de la empresa real de de obras de san isidoro de sevilla edic regia al enriquecimiento de dos grandes centros documentales el archivo general de simancas la biblioteca de el escorial baetica universidad de pp mairena el archivo de la catedral de su primera partir del inventario de espania revue hispaniques issn mairena notas sobre el archivo de la catedral de en el siglo xvi en val de la ed estudios en memoria del profesor dr carlos homenaje madrid universidad de de henares pp vega j los cantorales de gregoriano en la catedral de f j et alii coord el patrimonio musical de sus relaciones con el contexto granada universidad de granada pp external links english
coconut may refer coconut palm cocos nucifera fruit seed within fruit coconut may also refer coconut crab largest terrestrial arthropod world coconut oil extracted kernel matured coconut fruit coconut war clash vanuatu coconuts japan video game company cipher organized cute operations nuniversal transformation block cipher coconut ethnic slur term denotes betrayal race culture implying like coconut person brown outside white inside coconuts character animated adventures sonic hedgehog series museo coconut spanish tv series broadcast neox music film coconut song written first recorded harry nilsson coconut album londonbased band archie bronson outfit coconuts album band jane cocoanuts musical cocoanuts marx brothers film based musical coconut records german record label coconut records band american indiepop project coconut preferred designation devoted fans comedian conan oaposbrien comes obriens nickname coco see also coconut island disambiguation
asterix switzerland sixteenth volume asterix comic book series goscinny stories albert uderzo illustrations originally serialized pilote magazine issues translated english plot summary condatums roman governor varius flavus setting aside ie embezzling large majority taxes collects order finance debauched lifestyle neverending parties sending pittance rome quaestor vexatius sinusitus sent rome order investigate flavus finds stiff nononsense quaestor easy corrupt pretending cooperate serves food laced poison provides inept team doctors make absurd guesses cause sinusitus distress realizing life danger sinusitus sends druid getafix getafix identifies malady attempted murder poison agrees brew antidote sinusitus however requires essential ingredient flower called silver star edelweiss grows highest mountains helvetia getafix sends asterix obelix helvetia switzerland retrieve flower also insists sinusitus remain gaulish village hostage claims order guarantee asterix obelixs return actually ruse get sinusitus away flavus getafix understands wouldbe killer asterix obelix reach helvetia soon run difficulties set romans varius flavus warned colleague helvetia equallycorrupt curious odus arrival thus gauls find continually chased romans manage get help courageous helvetians including hotel manager petitsuix zurix bank manager helvetian veterans hold celebration lake geneva difficulties mdash including obelix passing draining whole cask plum wine mdash two gauls manage secure edelweiss days later varius flavus comes village asks sinusitus dropping hints executed asterix obelix returned village getafix made antidote cured sinusitus confronts flavus aid magic potion punches flavus sky announcing expose corruption flavus odus facing lions circus rome story ends usual banquet sinusitus first roman ever participate commentary following protests may goscinny started introducing adult themes opening orgy scene parodies federico fellinis debauched roman film satyricon painted faces feeling ennui mechanical gorging elaborate food sadomasochistic punishments nicely counterbalanced annoying romans fastidiousness swiss servants keep cleaning messes washing whips etc notes album features rare dark overtone plot involves victim attempted murder added element potential death offers startling refreshing moment drama otherwise whimsical series stories share dramatic turn include asterix son village destroyed asterix magic carpet idea send asterix obelix switzerland might inspired casual suggestion future french president georges pompidou banker authors president sometimes admitted sometimes denied bibendum michelin man makes brief guest appearance chariot wheel dealer certain translations including original english translation original french version used gaulish warriorlike mascot french service station company antar english reprint orion books uses french illustrations making later localized jokes referring bibendums weight nonsensical languages catalan al dels helvecis croatian asteriks kod czech asterix v helvetii dutch asterix en de finnish asterix ja alppikukka asterix edelweiss literally asterix flower alps german asterix bei den schweizern greek heilvitalandi italian asterix e gli elvezi norwegian asterix alpene asterix alps polish asteriks u portuguese entre os spanish en helvecia swedish asterix alperna turkish asteriks see also switzerland roman era references external links
john forster april february english biographer critic friend author charles dickens life born newcastle upon tyne father unitarian belonged junior branch northumberland family cattledealer well grounded classics mathematics royal grammar school forster sent university cambridge months residence moved london attended classes university college entered inner temple main interests literary contributed true sun morning chronicle examiner literary dramatic critic influence powerful individuality soon made felt lives statesmen commonwealth appeared partly lardners cabinet cyclopaedia forster published work separately treatise popular progress english history obtained immediate recognition making forster prominent figure distinguished circle literary men included leigh hunt edward bulwerlytton thomas noon talfourd albany fonblanque walter savage landor robert browning thomas carlyle charles dickens forster said engaged letitia landon engagement broken married george maclean forster called bar never practised lawyer forster appointed secretary lunacy commission held office commissioner lunacy valuable collection manuscripts including original copies charles dickenss novels together books pictures bequeathed south kensington museum works years edited foreign quarterly review retirement charles dickens took daily news edited examiner onwards contributed edinburgh quarterly foreign quarterly reviews variety articles republished two volumes biographical historical essays appeared admirable life times oliver goldsmith revised continuing researches english history early stuarts published arrest five members charles chapter english history rewritten debates grand remonstrance introductory essay english freedom followed sir john eliot biography elaborated one earlier studies lives eminent british statesmen appeared life landor death friend alexander dyce forster undertook publication third edition shakespeare several years collecting materials life jonathan swift interrupted studies direction write standard life charles dickens long intimate novelist work john forster chiefly remembered first volume appeared biography completed towards close first volume life swift published made progress preparation second time death fiction forster fictionalised several recent neovictorian novels centre charles dickens includes last dickens matthew pearl wanting richard flanagan girl blue dress gaynor arnold renamed michael orourke drood dan simmons references
ijzevoorde small village province gelderland east part netherlands name literally means iron ford inhabitants buildings include school kindergarten gym bar small stage school students lot farmers children attending school ijzevoorde also small campground close ijzevoorde lies castle slangenburg referring little river called slinge hospital doetinchem called slingeland
hwaseong city gyeonggi province south korea largest area farmland city county gyeonggi province seoul subway line passes hwaseong stopping byeongjeom station climate hwaseong city located western area korean peninsula temperatures winter low along coast since located lower plains close yellow sea west sea water shallow additionally siberian air flows directly western flatlands korean peninsula making several areas colder demographics hwaseong populated male korean citizens korean females foreign residents homes average people per registered place residence city exceptions byeongjeom dongtan dongtan larger number males females every division city universal studios november city chosen site future universal studios south korea theme park set open worlds largest universal studios theme park larger four combined usd billion park expected create least new jobs local products lots special products sell hwaseong area different regions gyeonggido many facilities growing products ranging honey melons herbs additionally meat dairy products also available hangwa also made local companies speciality symbols flower forsythia tree ginkgo bird pigeon notable residents cha bumkun south korean football player sister cities burnaby canada weihai china wujiang china province vietnam see also list cities south korea geography south korea bongdam joam hwaseong serial murders references external links
grapheme lower case letter used discussion croatian phonetics references
fringe also known bangs north america shaped cutting front part hair lies forehead standard fringe fairly straight eyebrows also ragged ruffled spiked hair gel swept one side cut longer fall eyes terminology term fringe refers resemblance short row hair ornamental fringe trim often found shawls term bangs originally referred hair cut bangoff straight across front although term applied diverse forms hair stylings probably related bangtail term still used practice cutting horses tails straight across styles definite edgebordered fringe styles straight hair combed straight interference opposite sideswept bit wispy blunt depending cut blunt hair cut straight across forehead blunt manner similar straight fringe thicker sometimes looks heavier pinup hairs cut short u shape brows made famous bettie page worn many pinup girls vshaped type fringe cut fringe longer centre gets shorter farther go centre choppy better known piecey hair cut uneven choppy finish set individual strands stand featheredlike browskimming hair hits brow look heavy light face power hair style hair unusually large protrudes top scalp near forehead great lengths shortbaby hair usually cut brows normally bluntly cut across middle forehead shorter undefined styles seethrough better known wispy type fringe considered opposite blunt style done getting thin layers hair trimming thinning shears thinning razor usually acts versatile lesscommitment considered fringe suits types faces worn onto front brushing one side commonly form irregular cut rather horizontallystraight cut style popularized singer taylor swift well korean actresses song hyekyo yoon eunhye sideswept hair cut longer normal fringe usually length could cover eyebrow eye area hair brushedcombed forward swept going one side face parted hair parted middle center slightly peekaboo type bang characterized long hair falling either eye popularized veronica lake history development fringes occur naturally many styles short haircuts hairstyles feature fringes come gone fashion frequently hairstyles worn number styles influential people fringes modern times included silent movie actress louise brooks glamor model bettie page beatles actress elizabeth taylor role cleopatra early curly teased fringe fashion fringes saw another massive revival hair trend time thick deep bluntcut october style icon model kate moss changed hairstyle fringe signalling continuation trend english actress singer jane birkin help brand iconic look browlength fringe long hair see also bowl cut mop top haircut references
katy lied fourth album steely dan originally released abc records went gold peaked us charts single black friday also charted first appearance singer michael mcdonald steely dan album jeff porcaro years old played drums songs except world im welcome features legendary session drummer hal blaine band leaders walter becker donald fagen unhappy albums sound quality owing equipment malfunction thennew dbx noise reduction system group claimed damage mostly repaired consulting engineers dbx fagen becker still refused listen completed album album reissued mca records abc records acquired mca concept album cover features picture katydid singing stridulating insect related crickets grasshoppers likely pun albums title singing katydid sounds though theyre saying katy katy didnt lyrics song doctor wu include katy tried halfway crucified katy lies see eyes track listing songs written walter becker donald fagen side one black friday bad sneakers rose darling daddy dont live new york city doctor wu side two everyones gone movies gold teeth ii chain lightning world im welcome throw back little ones personnel donald fagen vocals piano keyboards walter becker bass guitar jeff porcaro drums songs except world im welcome michael omartian david paich pianos keyboards wilton felder chuck rainey bass guitars victor feldman percussion hugh mccracken guitar denny dias guitar solo gold teeth ii rick derringer guitar solo chain lightning dean parks guitar solo rose darling elliott randall guitar solo throw back little ones larry carlton guitar daddy dont live new york city jimmie haskell horn horn arrangement throw back little ones bill perkins horn throw back little ones phil woods alto saxophone solo doctor wu hal blaine drums world im welcome michael mcdonald background vocals myrna matthews sherlie matthews carolyn willis background vocals everyones gone movies production producer gary katz engineer roger nichols mastering rick collins sound consultant dinky dawson consultant daniel levitin arranger jimmie haskell album cover album cover features photograph katydid dorothy white charts album pop singles references external links
christ crucified cristo crucificado painting francisco de goya crucifixion jesus presented real academia de bellas artes de san fernando entry work academician forms part permanent collection prado museum analysis painting neoclassical style though rooted traditional spanish iconography subject related treatment subject even borrowing dark black background landscape anton raphael mengs borrowing forwardpushed right leg goya obeys spanish baroque iconographic rules portraying crucifixion laid francisco pacheco black background four rather three nails supported feet trilingual inscription top cross beginning iesus nazarenus rex iudeorum obeying rules goya removed emphasis devotional features drama presence blood order concentrate attention paintings soft modelling since intention please academicians dominated mengs neoclassicism worked loose vibrant brushwork christs head lifted leaning left dramatically looking upwards possibly representation gesture ecstasy said god god forsaken matthew mark though serenity painting whole avoids pathetic sensation work goya also aimed show academicians work one difficult areas possibly could knowledge area anatomy presenting nude justified presented religious guise conformity spanish tradition technique resolves difficulty soft modelling sfumato well light source seems christs bared breast transition dark areas hiding outlines underdrawing transparent areas glazes gradations treated delicacy shades gray soft green pearl blue touches intense white enhance flashes light lines composition conform sweet classical allied violent effects baroque pushedforward right leg slightly skewed hip tilt head give work dynamic adjustment demanded classical canons avoid stiffness history much contemporaries admired painting fell fashion century critics preferred see goya romantic painter little catholic faith paid scant attention academic religious painting however postmodernism assessed goya work whole facets taken account work goya still striving professional prestige references luna juan j de la celebrada en el museo de zaragoza del de octubre al de diciembre de cited web page
mions commune department eastern france residents city called miolands miolandes see also communes department
commune jura department eastern france see also communes jura department references
pope religious title see pope word traditionally accorded bishop rome bishop alexandria well several religious figures pope also used surname place name religious offices pope rome head catholic church sovereign state vatican city pope francis current pope pope emeritus benedict xvi list popes pope alexandria patriarch africa primate coptic orthodox church alexandria pope theodore ii alexandria current coptic pope alexandria list coptic orthodox popes alexandria pope patriarch alexandria africa leader chalcedonian greek orthodox church alexandria pope patriarch theodore ii alexandria current greek orthodox pope alexandria list greek orthodox popes patriarchs alexandria antipope claiming one offices commonly roman one black pope epithet superior general society jesus discordian pope term discordianism people named pope albert augustus pope american bicycle automobile manufacturer alexander pope english poet arthur pope archaeologist historian barbara pope us department defense official bill pope cinematographer brent pope rugby analyst new zealand born rugby analyst irish television carl c pope american legislator jurist carly pope canadian actress carole pope canadian singer cassadee pope american singer lead vocal hey monday clifford h pope american herpetologist duane earl pope american bank robber murderer dudley pope british author dudley pope english cricketer eddie pope american football soccer player eva pope english actress georgina pope canadian military nurse hugh pope english dominican biblical scholar james henry pope new zealand educationalist john pope military officer american civil war general john russell pope american architect lawrence pope american lawyer legislator leonard pope american football player leslie pope set decorator mal pope welsh musician mark pope american basketball player martin pope physical chemist norm pope australian rugby league footballer paul pope modern comicbook artist peggy pope american actress percival c pope american marine corps brevet medal recipient pueblo leader roland pope australian cricketer ophthalmologist tom pope association football player vyvyan pope british world war ii general nickname mafia boss paul castellano frequently referred pope american baseball player donn pall nicknamed pope several persons called black pope disambiguation may refer nickname used daposangelo dinero tna wrestler title used refer anton lavey founder high priest church satan fictional characters henry pope character television show prison break pope one aliases ahura comic book character marvel comics olivia pope character scandal places bosnia herzegovina pope village kakanj bosnia herzegovina latvia pope parish administrative unit ventspils municipality latvia united states pope county arkansas pope california disambiguation pope imperial county california pope valley california pope county illinois pope township fayette county illinois pope county minnesota pope mississippi pope air force base north carolina pope manufacturing company manufacturer bicycles motorcycles equipment founded albert augustus pope pope products south australian manufacturer chiefly refrigerators washing machines irrigation components popetoledo u automobile company founded albert augustus pope three ships united states navy pope major arcana card tarot decks analogous hierophant popes gang chicago street gang pope translated title le pape political essay victor hugo pope prince song glam slam ulysses recorded hitsthe bsides pope common name eurasian freshwater fish ruffe pope abbreviation phospholipid
mr pieter philip van bosse december amsterdam february hague dutch politician prime minister netherlands june january among many posts five times minister finances references elsevier march dutch
endymion may refer fictional characters endymion mythology greek shepherd prince endymion form mamoru chiba sailor moon series raul endymion main character dan simmonss hyperion cantos endymion endymion first character introduced oliver st john gogartys going sackville street god endymion goddragon shadows drow lycans shadows elves dungeons amp dragons settings titled works endymion poem john keats endymion poem henry wadsworth longfellow endymion poem oscar wilde endymion painting gf watts endymion disraeli novel benjamin disraeli earl beaconsfield endymion simmons novel science fiction novel rise endymion sequel novel endymion play john lyly endymion spring novel matthew skelton science technology endymion asteroid endymion botany synonym bluebell genus hyacinthoides endymion zoology synonym gossamerwinged butterfly genus evenus endymion crater moon hms endymion four british warships uss endymion
charlesjulien lioult de november december french poet life born vire calvados father member revenue court normandy early showed vocation poetry outbreak french revolution temporarily diverted energy emigrating fought two campaigns army eventually found way hamburg met antoine de rivarol whose brilliant conversation left account also visited madame de retreat coppet return paris met chateaubriand sister lucile mme de caud became deeply attached death returned normandy married de banville june eventually became inspector academy caen exception occasional visits paris spent rest life native province died de coisel buried burcys cemetery published genie de lhomme etudes misfortune appear shortly meditations lamartine author receive credit real originality many sympathies romanticists contributor organ muse works include esprit de rivarol conjunction fjm fayolle works edited saintebeuve drew portraits chateaubriand et son groupe article contributed revue des deux mondes june see also e helland biographique et sur cazin notice sur references attribution
banksia ser cyrtostylis taxonomic series within plant genus banksia first published sectional rank george bentham demoted series alex george name three circumscriptions according bentham bentham published b sect cyrtostylis flora australiensis part taxonomic arrangement banksia defining taxa leaves flat undulate margins revolute toothed pinnatifid pinnate style arched nearly straight turned upwards curved hooked flowering stigmatic end small furrowed banksia b sect oncostylis species varieties b sect cyrtostylis b attenuata b media b solandri b goodii b petiolaris b repens b prostrata b gardneri b grandis b quercifolia b quercifolia var integrifolia b oreophila b baueri b sect eubanksia species b sect orthostylis species b sect isostylis species variety benthams circumscription cyrtostylis remained current years superseded georges revision according george george published taxonomic revision banksia genus banksia lf proteaceae demoted cyrtostylis series rank placing within banksia subgenus banksia section banksia georges placement circumscription b ser cyrtostylis may summarised follows banksia b subg banksia b sect banksia b ser salicinae species subspecies b ser grandes species b ser quercinae species b ser orthostylis species b ser banksia b ser crocinae species b ser cyrtostylis b media b praemorsa b pilostylis b attenuata b lindleyana b ashbyi b benthamiana b audax b laevigata b laevigata subsp laevigata b laevigata subsp fuscolutea b lullfitzii b elderana spelled b elderiana b elegans b ser prostratae species varieties b ser tetragonae species b ser coccineae species b sect oncostylis series species subspecies varieties b subg isostylis species significant addition series occurred george published new species b epica placing b praemorsa cutleaf banksia b media thiele ladiges preferred give series rank subclades rather entire clade transferred taxa second clade b ser ochraceae retaining taxa first clade b ser cyrtostylis formal definition given new circumscription although thiele ladiges attached fewer seven synapomorphies clade three reversals four parallelisms placement circumscription b ser cyrtostylis thiele ladiges arrangement banksia may summarised follows banksia b subg isostylis species b elegans incertae sedis b subg banksia b ser tetragonae species b ser lindleyanae species b ser banksia subseries species b baueri incertae sedis b lullfitzii incertae sedis b attenuata incertae sedis b ashbyi incertae sedis b coccinea incertae sedis b ser prostratae species b ser cyrtostylis b pilostylis b media b epica b praemorsa b ser ochraceae species subspecies b ser grandes species b ser salicinae series species subspecies b ser spicigerae series species varieties b ser quercinae species b ser dryandroideae species b ser abietinae subseries species varieties according george thiele ladiges arrangement remained current overturned george georges arrangement largely reversion arrangement despite george describing b ser cyrtostylis rather heterogeneous series circumscription maintained changes inclusion b epica relocation b lindleyana end series relocation b laevigata sit b elderiana swordfish banksia b elegans elegant banksia georges placement circumscription b ser cyrtostylis may summarised follows banksia b subg banksia b sect banksia b ser salicinae species subspecies b ser grandes species b ser banksia species b ser crocinae species b ser prostratae species varieties b ser cyrtostylis b media b praemorsa b epica b pilostylis b attenuata b ashbyi b benthamiana b audax b lullfitzii b elderiana b laevigata b laevigata subsp laevigata b laevigata subsp fuscolutea b elegans b lindleyana b ser tetragonae species b ser bauerinae species b ser quercinae species b sect coccinea species b sect oncostylis series species subspecies varieties b subg isostylis species b rosserae published tentatively placed b ser cyrtostylis b elderiana b laevigata recent developments since austin mast publishing results ongoing cladistic analyses dna sequence data subtribe banksiinae analyses suggest phylogeny rather different previous taxonomic arrangements respect b ser cyrtostylis masts results accord closely arrangement thiele ladiges inferring polytomous clade corresponding exactly thiele ladiges series clade however particularly close clade corresponds b ser ochraceae early mast thiele initiated rearrangement banksia transferring dryandra publishing b subg spathulatae species spoonshaped cotyledons way also redefined autonym b subg banksia members b ser cyrtostylis fall within mast thieles b subg banksia nothing published mast thiele foreshadowed publishing full arrangement dna sampling dryandra complete references external links
closer album contemporary rampb singersongwriter goapele mohlabane selfreleased strictly limited run available select brickandmortar outlets web sites throughout united states copies sold independently released longer album hieroglyphics imperium got noticed columbia records picked album worldwide distribution added several tracks signed contract skyblaze recordings familyowned imprint catalog number injoke reference birthday initials name several songs album rerecorded inclusion followup album album uncensored version song romantic song different composition song name change available considered valuable item track listing closer childhood drama much romantic uncensored version catch original version butterflykisses things exist salvation takes covers canadian rapper drakes mixtape comeback season featured song titled closer used chorus sung andreena mill backing instrumental goapeles original references
small capital additional letter latin alphabet similar dimensions letter shape based capital form although usually allograph letter considered additional letter african reference alphabet used publications kulango languages daposivoire international phonetic alphabet lowercase small capital used symbol nearclose nearfront unrounded vowel encoding forms present unicode since iso bf serif typefaces letter usually two crossbars distinguishes lowercase dotless otherwise homoglyphical whose upper serif another configuration sansserif typefaces usually crossbars bibliography pascal boyeldieu stefan elders gudrun miehe grammaire koulango parler de bouna isbn de bondoukou nassian syllabaire koulango aux des cours bibliques en koulango par les syllabaires de la internationale de linguistique collection je lis langue nouvelles africaines edicef nassian de bondoukou unesco alphabet africain de paris unesco secteur de la culture et de la communication
knutby locality situated uppsala municipality uppsala county sweden inhabitants see also knutby murder references
niedermoschel municipality donnersbergkreis district rhinelandpalatinate germany references
fis crosscountry world cup multirace tournament season crosscountry skiers season began october sprint races women natalia matveeva russia took first world cup victory world cup organised fis also run world cups championships ski jumping snowboarding alpine skiing amongst others calendar mens womens events tend held resorts day period listed list races equates points table page tour de ski series events count towards world cup starts meet concludes val di fiemme men individual events team events women individual events team events world cup points table shows number points crosscountry skiing world cup men women skiers best results distance races sprint races counts towards overall world cup totals distance races included individual stages tour de ski counts normal race total world cup final count towards distance standings sprint races including sprint races tour de ski counts normal race first race world cup final count towards sprint standings nations cup ranking calculated adding countrys individual competitors scores scores team events relay events count double see world cup final positions one team counting towards total team sprint events two teams contribute towards total usual world cup points winning team etc awarded men total distance sprint nations women total distance sprint nations references
name pope king nome del papa italian drama film written directed luigi magni starring nino manfredi released usa score composed armando trovajoli plot october papal rome led pius ix shaken bomb attack carried sewers barracks serristori killed twentythree french propapal zouaves countess mothers secret revolutionary cesare costa accused friends giuseppe monti gaetano tognetti made massacre appeal judge holy see bishop colombo priverno help overcome resistance monsignor tells father accused born brief report prelate able release hiding house along girlfriend able intervene favor two arrested sentenced death ecclesiastical court despite famous harangue made monsignor colombo severely reprimanded pope father general jesuits time called black pope due strong power exercised jesuit order papacy young man however killed ambush husband countess believed wifes lover finally colombo cites letter full bitterness resentment would like write pope avail perpetual cry sorrow colombo breaks general society jesus holy mass grant communion film describes bright decrepitude temporal power laws papal rome abovementioned speech monsignor colombo one old cardinal awakened sleep long enough vote death penalty power fall three years later breach porta pia cast nino manfredi colombo danilo mattei cesare costa carmen scarpitta countess flaminia giovannella grifeo teresa carlo bagno perpetuo ettore manni count ottavio gabriella giacobbe maria tognetti camillo milli marino rosalino cellamare gaetano tognetti salvo randone black pope awards nastro daposargento best actor best supporting actor carlo bagno best production design david di donatello best film best director best actor external links
literally standard rifle cartridge rifle cartridge developed peoples republic china limited information cartridge although chinese military claims superior nato soviet cartridges another variant called designed specifically squad automatic weapons sniper rifles cartridge dimensions standard cartridge utilizes longer streamlined bullet heavy steel core increased range penetration history china started development finished designed replace soviet cartridge used peopleaposs liberation army pla type chinese pinyin literally light weapon rifle automatic mm caliber assault rifle firing improved standard issue weapon pla example international tendency towards relatively small sized light weight high velocity military service cartridges cartridges like american nato soviet allow soldier carry ammunition weight compared larger heavier predecessor cartridges produce relatively low bolt thrust free recoil impulse favouring light weight arms design automatic fire accuracy june improved version cartridge entered development matching ammunition revised assault rifle type designs finalized production began year new cartridge known performance cartridge muzzle velocity ms standard barrel type mm barrel length ms type lsw mm barrel length bullet weighing grams order save cost several compromises made particular cartridge case made steel cheaper brass reduce chance rust case covered thin layer protective paint dark brown steel less flexible brass therefore fill chamber cavity well fired decreasing performance cleanerburning propellant noncorrosive primer used cartridge bullet muzzle velocity ms type lsw type saw mm barrel length ms type mm barrel length effective range penetrate mm steel plates distance reported good accuracy meters newest version designed match currently serving mm caliber weapons replace previous rounds major improvements include streamlined shape noncorrosive primer reduction diameter steel core coppercoated steel case copper alloy bullet jacket cleaner burning propellant leave residue inside weapon firing well heavier bullet better penetration armor hard substances however although testing previous mm rounds showed less likely cause serious wounds issue addressed new round use chinese type assault rifle chinese type assault rifle chinese type carbine chinese type lsw type saw light support weapon squad automatic weapon chinese type sniper rifle chinese type assault rifle chinese type light machine gun chinese carbine portion see also mm caliber mm saw winchester br list rifle cartridges table handgun rifle cartridges references external links
honce village municipality district region eastern slovakia external links
anarchic system french band formed bands members parts groups rock scene northern france good friendship opportunity recording popcorn cover given paul de senneville az records chosen c lerouges incredible ability using minimoog commercial success copies gave band opportunity release two singles carmen brasilia royal summer even signed bands songs attributed electronic music due keyboards presence popcorn carmen brasilia long version generation however singles influenced rock genres influence uriah heep warhorse black sabbath original tracks written p de senneville toussaint firsts singles including generation change c gordanne c van loo wira following release achieving impose songs final release goody lady musicians gilles devos vocals jacques deville vocals guitar patrick verette bass christian lerouge keyboards minimoog michel dhuy drums secondary musicians gilles devos vocals try jacques deville guitar les lynx discography albums pussycat cest la vie generation sugar baby mission space recording compilations featuring anarchic system melodies movies soundtracks songs played jc borelly anarchic system song starlight instrumental pop concerto orchestra jc borelly featuring song wish know singles popcorn carmen brasilia royal summer cherie sha la la pussycat caposest la vie love oh love amour nana guili guili gouzy gouzy generation stop daddy mammy juddy jimmy jully family goody lady released az records without intervention former members movie star
pitts special company designations series light aerobatic biplanes designed curtis pitts accumulated many competition wins since first flight pitts biplanes dominated world aerobatic competition even today remain potent competition aircraft lower categories several aircraft curtis pitts built picture skunk called stinkers bought aerobatic performer betty skelton called second aircraft curtis built lil stinker prototype first twoseat pitts big stinker prototype model later called super stinker prototype model macho stinker curtis pitts set pitts enterprises sell plans homebuilders pitts produced limited numbers aircraft widely accepted pitts special standard aerobatic aircraft judged number homebuilt aircraft produced rough handdrawn plans produced pitts professionally drawn plans went sale many homebuilt aircraft built earning reputation excellent aerobatic aircraft pitts worked design twoseat aerobatic trainer version first flew gained type certificate factorybuilt aircraft produced aerotek company afton wyoming joined production singleseat curtis pitts sold interests pitts doyle child child later sold rights frank christenson continued production afton plant guise christen industries rights homebuilt versions pitts sold steen aero lab current world record number consecutive flat spins held spencer suderman pitts altitude current versions certified versions compact pitts produced aviat afton wyoming available singleseater hp kw lycoming engine ft wingspan twoseater variant featuring hp kw lycoming ft wingspan pitts specials equipped engines hp kw pitts held sway aerobatic world championships rise monoplane though remains competitive levels competition remains favorite air show performers worldwide first monoplane topple pitts top unlimited aerobatic competition russian built designed march air show performer spencer suderman broke inverted flat spin world record pitts completing full rotations altitude california desert el centro ca previous record held giles monoplane stood since today singleseat pitts plans available aviat aircraft derivative plans kits supplied steen aero lab palm bay florida continues provide extremely high performance relatively low cost many hundreds homebuilders successfully completed flown pitts since plans became available variants basic singleseat pitts aerobatic biplane flat aerofoil section lower wing ailerons fitted variety engines outside derivative homebuilt falcon wing square tips aileron span uk model fitted hp kw monty barrett engine lightweight hoffmann vp propeller aerotekbuilt certified competition aerobatics round airfoil section four ailerons powered hp kw lycoming built model also available aviat aircraft plansbuilt aircraft fouraileron singleseat factorybuilt symmetrical wing symmetrical ailerons constant speed two threeblade hartzell propeller top wing moved forward compared weight balance model production aviat aircraft ondemand manufacture product known model super stinker hp kw lycoming fouraileron singleseat experimentalplans factorybuilt factory component parts symmetrical airfoil threeblade constant speed prop rolls better degrees climbs better ftmin ms aerotekbuilt hp kw lycoming piston engine constant speed propeller later builds longer landing gear front cockpit built aerotekbuilt hp kw lycoming engine upper wing auxiliary fuel tank landing gear upper wings moved forward six inches built aircraft production supported aviat aircraft four aileron twoseat factorybuilt symmetric airfoil hp kw lycoming driving constant speed threeblade propeller current production model evolution model improved ailerons rudder flat bottom fuselage lower profile bungee gear better inverted handling certified production aviat aircraft amateurbuilt factoryproduced kits aerotekbuilt single cockpit twin tank fuel system fuselage shortened inches cm forward cockpit allow installation heavier hp kw lycoming wingspan ft inches built model currently production supported aviat aircraft amateurbuilt factoryproduced kits modifications samson big pitts pratt whitney originally designed jess bristow used air show airplane military operators royal jordanian falcons aerobatic team civil operators pitts specials formation aerobatic team specifications see also references notes bibliography andrade john militair londonaviation press limited isbn donald david ed encyclopedia civil aircraft london aurum press isbn montgomery mr gerald fostera field guide airplanes second edition boston houghton mifflin company isbn plans aircraft directory kitplanes magazine volume number january belvior publications aviation publishing group llc plane pilot aircraft directory santa monica ca werner werner corp isbn simpson rw airlifes general aviation shrewsbury uk airlife publishing isbn taylor john wr ed janes worlds aircraft london macdonald janes isbn taylor john wr ed janes worlds aircraft coulsden surrey uk janes information group isbn taylor john wr ed janes pocket book light aircraft second edition coulsden surrey uk janes publishing company isbn taylor michael jh ed brasseys world aircraft systems directory edition london brasseys isbn taylor michael jh ed janess encyclopedia aviation vol danbury connecticut grolier educational corporation isbn kit aircraft directory kitplanes magazine volume number december belvior publications aviation publishing group llc external links
robot building located sathorn business district bangkok thailand houses united overseas banks bangkok headquarters designed bank asia sumet jumsai reflect computerization banking architecture reaction neoclassical hightech postmodern architecture buildings features progressively receding walls antennas eyes contribute robotic appearance practical function completed building one last examples modern architecture bangkok design thai architect sumet jumsai designed robot building bank asia acquired united overseas bank asked bank asias directors design building reflected modernization computerization banking found inspiration sons toy robot sumet designed building conscious opposition postmodern styles era particularly classical revivalism hightech architecture embodied centre pompidou sumet praised inception postmodernism protest puritanical bland modern design called protest movement seeks replace without offering replacement sumet dismissed classical revivalism intellectual bankrupt meaningless architectural motifs characterized classical revivalism bangkok dismissed hightech architecture engrosses machine time secretlylov handmade artifacts honest manual labor movement without future sumet wrote building need robot host metamorphoses would suffice long could free spirit present intellectual impasse propel forward next century wrote design might considered posthightech rather exhibiting buildings inner workings chose adorn finished product abstractions mechanical parts building argued struck century vision machine separate entity often elevated pedestal worship becoming part daily lives friend cleared way century amalgam machine man building completed cost million architectural modernism faded bangkok building one last examples style characteristics building stories tall total floor area floor areas decrease progressively floors staggered shape contributes robots appearance efficient solution setback regulations requiring degree incline side property line buildings ground floor doubleheight banking hall halls interior architecture designed association firm associates designed robotic appearance building four sculptures thai artist thaveechai nitiprabha stand main door mezzanine floors located side banking hall contain offices meeting rooms buildings second floor features large multipurpose hall offices training rooms upper floors contain general office space eightstory parking garage located behind main building buildings decorative exterior contributes buildings robotic appearance though often serves practical functions well two antennas buildings roof used communications lightning rods buildings upper facade front main meeting dining rooms top executive suites two ft lidded eyeballs serve windows eyeballs made reflective glass lids made metallic louvers nuts made glassreinforced concrete adorn buildings sides buildings largest nuts measure ft diameter largest world time construction buildings east west walls robots sides apertures shield interior sun increase energy efficiency north south sides robots front back tinted curtain walls whose bright blue color chosen symbol bank asia recognition robot building selected museum contemporary art los angeles one seminal buildings century building also earned sumet award chicagos athenaeum museum architecture design first award given thai designer according stephen sennotts encyclopedia century architecture building enhanced worlds recognition modern thai architecture see also architecture thailand modern architecture uob plaza singapore houses uobs global headquarters references notes works cited kusno abidin behind postcolonial architecture urban space political cultures indonesia routledge isbn sennott stephen editor encyclopedia century architecture taylor amp francis isbn sumet jumsai mimar architecture development singapore concept media ltd williams china joe cummings bangkok lonely planet isbn external links google warehouse
robert bob chiarelli born september ottawa ontario canadian politician served ontario legislative assembly subsequently reelected legislature serving regional chair mayor ottawa august joined provincial cabinet minister infrastructure october added role minister transportation italian origin city cleto early life chiarelli raised little italy area ottawa near preston street parents wealthy entrepreneurs owning number stores neighbourhood robert youngest seven children chiarelli ice hockey player high school attended clarkson university potsdam new york hockey scholarship clarkson joined theta chi fraternity received bachelor business administration degree returned ottawa attend university ottawa law school began legal practice specializing corporate law prior entering politics chiarelli lawyer businessman ottawa area served seven years national capital commission running legislative assembly ontario provincial election career queens park chiarelli ran candidate liberal party ontario easily elected ottawa west previously regarded safe progressive conservative seat included cabinet david peterson though served parliamentary assistant chair management board chiarelli reelected provincial elections though narrower margins progressive conservative opponents chiarelli endorsed dalton mcguintys bid lead ontario liberal party resigned seat wife carol died cancer december leaving behind three children second cousin rick chiarelli unsuccessfully attempted succeed provincial election municipal politics robert chiarelli elected regional chair ottawacarleton next three years advocated eliminating regions twotiered government amalgamating regional municipalities single city provincial government mike harris chiarelli declared candidate become first mayor amalgamated city ottawa chiarelli elected first mayor newly amalgamated city ottawa november reelected november see ottawa election full results election election ran reelection two main opponents former kanata councillor alex munter businessman larry obrien terry kilrea runnerup chiarelli campaigned summer withdrew seemed leftwing candidate alex munter taken lead kilrea decided support chiarelli remainder campaign chiarellis main project expansion citys lightrail system northsouth line would run barrhaven downtown ottawa starting opponents election alleged project undertaken without sufficient consultation communication public project cancelled shortly departure city hall chiarelli also plans improve east end city introduced revitalization plan would include attracting jobs businesses east rideau river order improve economic development also planned build new roads improve connections orleans south end city also promised expand existing bike trail system additional trails connecting suburban rural areas ottawa survey conducted unimarketing week october chiarelli placed second percentage deficit munter threepoint advantage obrien among likely vote election finished third position vote lost mayoral position obrien return provincial politics january chiarelli acclaimed ontario liberal party candidate byelection succeed jim watson became mayor ottawa ottawa byelection held march chiarelli reelected general election electoral record table offices held references external links
nba season season national basketball association season ended boston celtics winning straight nba championship beating los angeles lakers games nba finals season recap preseason season marked real change league nba commissioner maurice podoloff since baa retired walter kennedy took position bob cousy boston celtic passingdribbling great retired also syracuse nationals gone also star dolph schayes coached philadelphia old philadelphia warriors moved san francisco year creating vacancy refilled syracuse franchise ended rich history moving replace warriors new arrangement thrown cincinnati royals east division cover departed warriors meanwhile chicago zephyrss team left town become new baltimore bullets bullets remained west curiously cincinnati still east regular season red auerbachs loaded boston celtics games nine team league balanced celts seven tenpoint scorers plus defense rebounding bill russell boston led league team stats four teams half games better los angeles lakers west division wins games behind superstars elgin baylor jerry west cincinnati royals games two superstars oscar robertson jerry lucas st louis hawks seven tenpoint scorers also games lost star bob pettit knee injury philadelphia half games working wilt chamberlain scheme chamberlain joined team midseason right allstar game move instantly made new contenders playoffs east nba six playoff teams year second third place teams meeting division east west winners would meet division winners decide finalists cincinnati real center could deal chamberlain philadelphia advanced three games one gelled enough yet giant star unseat champion celtics held philly single point game seven john havlicek stole ball final seconds west west produced nba champions baltimore upset injured st louis hawks meet los angeles lakers overcame bullets three scorers meet boston finals finals fourth time two teams met finals since laker star elgin baylor lost knee injury five minutes playoffs lakers answer bill russell inside well laker star jerry west courageously tried keep team alive averaging points lakers playoff games balance depth boston much notable occurrences nba allstar game played kiel auditorium st louis missouri east beating west jerry lucas cincinnati royals games mvp award abc started televising sunday afternoon gameoftheweek abc would continue lost rights cbs following abc would broadcast nba christmas day final standings eastern division western division x clinched playoff spot statistics leaders note prior season league leaders points rebounds assists determined totals rather averages nba awards valuable player bill russell boston celtics rookie year willis reed new york knicks coach year red auerbach boston celtics allnba first team elgin baylor los angeles lakers oscar robertson cincinnati royals jerry west los angeles lakers bill russell boston celtics jerry lucas cincinnati royals allnba second team wilt chamberlain philadelphia hal greer philadelphia gus johnson baltimore bullets sam jones boston celtics bob pettit st louis hawks allrookie first team jim barnes new york knicks willis reed new york knicks wali jones baltimore bullets howard komives new york knicks joe caldwell detroit pistons lucious jackson philadelphia references basketballreferencecom retrieved march
taranabant codenamed cannabinoid receptor type inverse agonist investigated potential treatment obesity due anorectic effects discovered october merck stopped drugs due high level side effects mainly see also references
rancourtsurornain commune meuse department lorraine northeastern france see also communes meuse department
b stroke majuscule minuscule letter latin alphabet formed b addition bar either ascender bowl used phonetic symbol represent transcribe sound also letter alphabets jarai katu languages vietnam used standardized texts old saxon well reconstructed forms protogermanic website bitcoin industry members promoting usage symbol replacement symbols bitcoin digital currency lacked unicode representation bitcoin companies adopted usage unicode minuscule form present unicode since version majuscule form added version references
national gallery art museum trafalgar square london founded houses collection paintings dating century gallery exempt charity nondepartmental public body department culture media sport collection belongs public united kingdom entry main collection free charge fifth visited art museum world du louvre metropolitan museum art british museum tate modern unlike comparable museums continental europe national gallery formed nationalising existing royal princely art collection came british government bought paintings heirs john julius angerstein insurance broker patron arts initial purchase gallery shaped mainly early directors notably sir charles lock eastlake private donations comprise twothirds collection resulting collection small size compared many european national galleries encyclopaedic scope major developments western painting giotto represented important works used claimed one national galleries works permanent exhibition longer case present building third house national gallery designed william wilkins onto trafalgar square remains essentially unchanged time building expanded piecemeal throughout history wilkinss building often criticised perceived aesthetic deficiencies lack space latter problem led establishment tate gallery british art sainsbury wing extension west robert venturi denise scott brown notable example postmodernist architecture britain current director national gallery nicholas penny history call national gallery late century saw nationalisation royal princely art collections across mainland europe bavarian royal collection alte pinakothek munich opened public medici florence around uffizi gallery museum louvre formed former french royal collection offer declined bourgeois bequeathed collection old school dulwich college death collection opened britains first purposebuilt public gallery dulwich picture gallery scottish dealer william buchanan another collector joseph count truchsess formed art collections expressly basis future national collection respective offers made year also declined following walpole sale many artists including james barry john flaxman made renewed calls establishment national gallery arguing british school painting could flourish access canon european painting british institution founded group aristocratic connoisseurs attempted address situation members lent works exhibitions changed annually art school held summer months however paintings lent often mediocre artists resented institution saw racket gentry increase sale prices old master paintings one institutions founding members sir george beaumont bt would eventually play major role national gallerys foundation offering gift paintings another major art collection came market assembled recently deceased john julius angerstein angerstein russianborn banker based london collection numbered paintings including works raphael hogarths marriage series july george agar ellis whig politician proposed house commons purchase collection appeal given added impetus beaumonts offer came two conditions government buy angersteins collection suitable building found unexpected repayment war debt austria finally moved government buy angersteins collection foundation early history national gallery opened public may housed angersteins former townhouse pall mall angersteins paintings joined beaumonts collection reverend william holwell carrs bequest paintings initially keeper paintings william seguier bore burden managing gallery july responsibility fell newly formed board trustees national gallery pall mall frequently overcrowded hot diminutive size comparison louvre paris cause national embarrassment agar ellis trustee gallery appraised site gangway london seen necessary gallery fulfil social purpose subsidence caused gallery move briefly pall mall novelist anthony trollope described dingy dull narrow house illadapted exhibition treasures held course war myra hess musicians moura lympany gave daily lunchtime recitals empty building raise public morale time every concert hall london closed number art exhibitions held gallery complement recitals first british painting since whistler organised lillian browse also mounted major joint retrospective exhibition paintings sir william nicholson jack b yeats held january march seen visitors exhibitions work war artists including paul nash henry moore stanley spencer also held war artistsapos advisory committee set clark order keep artists work pretext request artist see rembrandts portrait margaretha de geer new acquisition resulted picture month scheme single painting removed manod exhibited general public national gallery month art critic herbert read writing year called national gallery defiant outpost culture right middle bombed shattered metropolis paintings returned trafalgar square postwar developments postwar years acquisitions become increasingly difficult national gallery prices old masters even impressionists postimpressionists risen beyond means gallerys significant purchases period would impossible without major public appeals backing including virgin child st anne st john baptist leonardo da vinci bought death actaeon gallerys purchase grant government frozen later year received endowment million sir paul getty enabling many major purchases made april lord sainsbury preston candover brothers hon simon sainsbury sir timothy sainsbury made donation would enable construction sainsbury wing directorship neil macgregor saw major rehang gallery dispensing classification paintings national school introduced eastlake new chronological hang sought emphasise interaction cultures rather fixed national characteristics reflecting change art historical values since century respects however victorian tastes rehabilitated buildings interiors longer considered embarrassment restored gallery accepted bequest italian baroque paintings sir denis mahon earlier century many considered baroque beyond pale gallerys trustees declined buy guercino mahons collection painting valued million mahons bequest made condition gallery would never deaccession paintings charge admission twentiethcentury architectural historian sir john summerson echoed early criticisms compared arrangement dome two diminutive turrets roofline clock vases mantelpiece less useful sir charles barrys landscaping trafalgar square included north terrace building would appear raised thus addressing one points complaint opinion building mellowed considerably prince wales called wilkins muchloved elegant friend contrast proposed extension see alteration expansion pennethorne barry taylor first significant alteration made building single long gallery added sir james pennethorne ornately decorated comparison rooms wilkins nonetheless worsened cramped conditions inside building built original entrance hall unsurprisingly several attempts made either completely remodel national gallery suggested sir charles barry move capacious premises kensington air also cleaner barrys son edward middleton barry proposed replace wilkins building massive classical building four domes scheme failure contemporary critics denounced exterior strong plagiarism upon st paulaposs cathedral demolition workhouse however barry able build gallerys first sequence grand architectural spaces built polychrome neorenaissance design barry rooms arranged greek crossplan around huge central octagon though compensated underwhelming architecture wilkins building barrys new wing disliked gallery staff considered monumental aspect conflict function exhibition space also decorative programme rooms take intended contents account ceiling italian gallery instance inscribed names british artists century despite failures barry rooms provided gallery strong axial groundplan followed subsequent additions gallery century resulting building clear symmetry pennethornes gallery demolished next phase building scheme sir john taylor extending northwards main entrance glassdomed entrance vestibule painted ceiling decorations crace family firm also worked barry rooms fresco intended south wall never realised space taken frederic lord painting cimabues celebrated madonna carried procession streets florence lent royal collection century modernisation versus restoration later additions west came steadily maintained coherence building mirroring barrys crossaxis plan east use dark marble doorcases also continued giving extensions degree internal consistency older rooms classical style still use national gallery beauxarts style gallery built funded art dealer trustee lord duveen however long reaction victorian attitudes became manifest gallery landing floors taylors entrance hall relaid new series mosaics boris anrep friendly bloomsbury group mosaics read satire conventions decoration public buildings typified albert memorials frieze parnassus central mosaic depicting awakening muses includes portraits virginia woolf greta garbo subverting high moral tone victorian forebears place christianitys seven virtues anrep offered set modern virtues including humour open mind allegorical figures portraits contemporaries including winston churchill bertrand russell eliot century gallerys late victorian interiors fell fashion crace ceiling decorations entrance hall taste director charles holmes obliterated white paint north galleries opened public marked arrival modernist architecture national gallery older rooms original classical details effaced partitions daises suspended roofs aim create neutral settings distract contemplation paintings gallerys commitment modernism shortlived victorian style longer considered anathema restoration programme began restore interiors purported original appearance began refurbishment barry rooms even north galleries considered lack positive architectural character remodelled classical style albeit simplified one sainsbury wing later additions important addition building recent years sainsbury wing designed postmodernist architects robert venturi denise scott brown house collection renaissance paintings built building occupies hamptons site west main building department store name stood destruction blitz gallery long sought expansion space competition held find suitable architect shortlist included radical hightech proposal richard rogers among others design votes firm ahrends burton koralek modified proposal include tower similar rogers scheme proposal dropped prince wales compared design monstrous carbuncle face muchloved elegant friend term monstrous carbuncle modern building clashes surroundings since become commonplace one conditions competition new wing include commercial offices well public gallery space however became possible devote extension entirely gallerys uses due donation almost million lord sainsbury brothers simon sir tim sainsbury closed competition held schemes produced noticeably restrained earlier competition contrast rich ornamentation main building galleries sainsbury wing pareddown intimate suit smaller scale many paintings main inspirations rooms sir john soanes toplit galleries dulwich picture gallery church interiors filippo brunelleschi stone dressing pietra serena grey stone local florence northernmost galleries align barrys central axis single vista whole length gallery axis exaggerated use false perspective columns flanking opening gradually diminish size visitor reaches focal point altarpiece cima incredulity st thomas venturis postmodernist approach architecture full evidence sainsbury wing stylistic quotations buildings disparate clubhouses pall mall scala regia vatican victorian warehouses ancient egyptian temples following pedestrianisation trafalgar square gallery currently engaged masterplan convert vacated office space ground floor public space plan also fill disused courtyards make use land acquired adjoining national portrait gallery st martins place gave national gallery exchange land extension first phase east wing project designed jeremy dixon edward jones opened public provided new ground level entrance trafalgar square named honour sir paul getty main entrance also refurbished reopened september possible future projects include west wing project roughly symmetrical east wing project would provide future ground level entrance public opening small rooms far eastern end building acquired part swap national portrait gallery might include new public staircase bow eastern timetable announced additional projects cleaning attribution controversies one persistent criticisms national gallery apart perceived inadequacies building conservation policy gallerys detractors accused overzealous approach restoration first cleaning operation national gallery began eastlakes appointment keeper subject attacks press first three paintings receive treatment rubens cuyp unveiled public gallerys virulent critic j morris moore wrote series letters times pseudonym verax savaging institutions cleanings parliamentary select committee set investigate matter cleared gallery wrongdoing criticism methods erupting sporadically ever since art establishment last major outcry use radical conservation techniques national gallery sixtysix years ago immediate postwar years following restoration campaign chief restorer helmut ruhemann paintings manod quarry cleaned pictures exhibited public followed furore parallels century earlier principal criticism extensive removal varnish used century protect surface paintings darkened discoloured time may resulted loss harmonising glazes added paintings artists opposition ruhemanns techniques led ernst gombrich professor warburg institute later correspondence restorer described treated offensive superciliousness national gallery commission concluded damage done recent cleanings national gallery also criticised misattributing paintings kenneth clarks decision relabel group paintings anonymous artists venetian school works giorgione crowdpulling artist due rarity paintings made unpopular staff recently attribution painting samson delilah bought rubens contested group art historians believe national gallery admitted mistake avoid embarrassing involved purchase many still work gallery collection highlights english french medieval wilton diptych jan van eyck arnolfini portrait pisanello vision saint eustace paolo uccello battle san romano saint george dragon rogier van der weyden magdalen reading masaccio madonna child dieric bouts entombment piero della francesca baptism christ antonello da messina portrait man st jerome study giovanni bellini agony garden madonna del prato portrait doge leonardo loredan piero del pollaiolo martyrdom saint sebastian sandro botticelli venus mars hieronymus bosch christ crowned thorns leonardo da vinci virgin rocks virgin child st anne st john baptist albrecht st jerome wilderness michelangelo entombment manchester madonna jan gossaert adoration kings raphael aldobrandini madonna ansidei madonna portrait pope julius ii madonna pinks mond crucifixion vision knight titian allegory prudence bacchus ariadne diana actaeon diana callisto death actaeon man quilted sleeve portrait vendramin family hans holbein younger ambassadors parmigianino portrait collector vision saint jerome agnolo bronzino venus cupid folly time tintoretto origin milky way pieter bruegel elder adoration kings paolo veronese family darius alexander el greco christ driving money changers temple caravaggio boy bitten lizard supper emmaus salome head john baptist peter paul rubens judgement paris nicolas poussin adoration golden calf diego christ house martha mary rokeby venus anthony van dyck equestrian portrait charles claude lorrain seaport embarkation queen sheba rembrandt belshazzars feast johannes vermeer lady standing virginal lady seated virginal canaletto stonemasonaposs yard william hogarth marriage george stubbs whistlejacket thomas gainsborough mr mrs andrews joseph wright derby experiment bird air pump francisco goya portrait duke wellington j w turner fighting temeraire rain steam speed john constable cornfield hay wain jean auguste dominique ingres madame moitessier delacroix ovid among scythians edgar degas miss la la cirque fernando young spartans exercising paul les grandes baigneuses claude monet snow argenteuil pierreauguste renoir umbrellas henri rousseau tiger tropical storm surprised vincent van gogh sunflowers wheatfield cypresses georges seurat bathers transport connections see also micro gallery installed notes sculptures applied art victoria albert museum british museum houses earlier art nonwestern art prints drawings art later date tate modern british art national gallery national collection british art mainly tate britain b st martins workhouse east cleared construction e barrys extension whereas st georges barracks stayed supposedly need troops hand quell disturbances trafalgar square wilkins hoped land south denied building would obscured view st martininthefields c follows main entrance blank roundel originally feature duke wellingtons face flanked two female figures personifications europe asiaindia sites campaigns high eastern minerva john flaxman originally britannia references bibliography lastbomford last bosman last conlin last crookham last crookham last gaskell gentili last jencks last langmuir last liscombe last macgregor last oliver last penny pevsner last potterton lastsmith lastspalding lastsummerson last taylor last walden last whitehead external links survey london
celmia neotropical genus butterfly family lycaenidae references
february february polish painter photographer sculptor specializing field utopian art paintings drawings called either baroque gothic manner creations made mainly two periods first period work generally considered contain expressionistic color strong style utopian realism surreal architecture like doomsday scenario second period contained abstract style main features formalism murdered early life born sanok southern poland studied architecture completed studies return sanok working construction site supervisor hated kind work period also interest montage photography sculpting painting site materials plaster metal wire engaged carving creation photographic works light particular emphasize wrinkles desolate landscape stilllife face rough surface themes also appear later paintings creation atmosphere plaintive anxiety torn doll faces faces erased obscured bandages wrapped around portrait focused painting creating abstract engaged early although works seems obviously inspired surrealism painting drawing technique formal training artist paintings mainly created using oil paint hardboard panels personally prepared although also experimented acrylic paints abhorred silence always listened classical music painting although loved classical music beksinski appreciated rock music well fantastic realism prestigious exhibition warsaw proved first major success paintings sold threw painting passion worked constantly always strains classical music soon became leading figure contemporary polish art late entered called fantastic period lasted bestknown period created disturbing images showing surrealistic postapocalyptic environment detailed scenes death decay landscapes filled skeletons deformed figures deserts paintings quite detailed painted trademark precision time claimed wish paint manner photographing dreams despite grim overtones claimed works misunderstood opinion rather optimistic even humorous part though adamant even know meaning artworks uninterested possible interpretations keeping refused provide titles drawings paintings moving warsaw burned selection works backyard without leaving documentation later claimed works personal others unsatisfactory didnt want people see later work marked transitory period time works became popular france due endeavors piotr dmochowski achieved significant popularity western europe united states japan art late early focused monumental sculpturelike images rendered restricted often subdued color palette including series crosses paintings style often appear sketched densely colored lines much less lavish known fantastic period powerful explained im going direction greater simplification background time considerable degree deformation figures painted without whats known naturalistic light shadow im obvious first sight painting made latter part discovered computers internet digital photography photomanipulation medium focused death family tragedies death late trying time wife zofia died year later christmas eve son tomasz popular radio presenter music journalist movie translator committed suicide discovered sons body unable come terms sons death kept envelope tomek case kick bucket pinned wall february found dead flat warsaw stab wounds body two wounds determined fatal robert kupiec teenage son longtime caretaker later pleaded guilty friend arrested shortly crime november robert kupiec sentenced years prison accomplice kupiec years court warsaw death refused loan robert kupiec hundred approximately personality although art often grim known pleasant person took enjoyment conversation keen sense humor modest somewhat shy avoiding public events openings exhibitions credited music main source inspiration claimed much influenced literature cinema work artists almost never visited museums exhibitions avoided concrete analyses content work saying cannot conceive sensible statement painting especially dismissive sought offered simple answers work meant artistic legacy town sanok poland houses museum dedicated housing paintings drawings dmochowski collection opened city art gallery poland may participation minister regional development others took place ceremonial opening rebuilt wing castle may new gallery opened public characteristic tshape frequently employed artist installed burning man sources cowan j ed fantastic art beksinski zdzislaw beksinski edn galerie morpheus international las vegas isbn dmochowski p photographies dessins sculptures peintures edn api publishing france dmochowski p peintures et dessins edn api publishing france kulakowskalis j ed edn introduction tomasz gryglewicz bosz art poland isbn kulakowskalis j ed edn introduction wieslaw banach bosz art poland isbn
corydoras paleatus species catfish order siluriformes family callichthyidae common names include blue leopard corydoras mottled corydoras peppered catfish originates lower river basin coastal rivers uruguay brazil description fish species reaches centimetres sl male smaller female proportion body length dorsal fin pectoral fins longer male female reproduction males behave aggressively toward monopolize mating areas females tposition involved courtship many corydoras species aquarium good choice community aquarium hardy good looking peaceful fish successfully kept small peaceful aquarium fish like livebearers danios tetras sometimes seen shops albino form although similar albino corys see c aeneus albino form grows around cm easily bred home fish sensitive barbels one proper substrate keep barbels whiskers best condition one requires fine gravel looks like coarse salt available white brown look good beware fry difficult spot brown gravel gravel sharp edges cut barbels gone barbels important finding food remain healthy fish prefer planted tank temperatures around fahrenheit celsius although take lower temperatures high temperature tolerance seems poor highest safe temperature like nibble algae grows floating plants specialized algaeeating catfish lighting must bright hiding places bogwood also known mopani wood needed like hide light certain parts day heavily planted areas also provided light minimized like darker areas due bottomfeeding nature diet sinking pellets algae wafers frozen live food bloodworm daphnia may also occasionally enjoy blanched spinach attached plants peg side glass magnetic clips seen dart top tank use atmospheric oxygen supplement gills extract water frequently water quality starting deteriorate watched indication spawning males initiate courtship ritual entails chasing females around tank female darts away males search find moments later males shiver female may lie top ready spawn turns male next pounds furiously ventral fin male releases seed female catches mouth female cups ventral fins lays eggs normally starts cleaning spot glass lays eggs corydoras egg depositors lay eggs aquarium favourite spots include heater filter tubes glass although occasionally eggs also laid plants depositing group eggs closely together female rests moments males regroup start chasing resume chasing female males relentless pursuit try mate female even busy laying eggs spawning lasts hour many eggs laid raising fry eggs hatch six days peppered catfish eat fry first fry eat mainly protozoan organisms tank soon able eat fry foods see also list freshwater aquarium fish species siluriformes references
hondo may refer places rio hondo disambiguation name several locations canada hondo alberta japan hondo kumamoto japans main island historically called united states hondo new mexico hondo texas arts entertainment hondo film western film starring john wayne hondo novel novelization film louis laposamour hondo tv series television version hondo ohnaka science fiction character people nickname charles c campbell general born united states army john havlicek born us basketball player boston celtics frank howard baseball born us baseball player coach clint hartung aka hondo hurricane us baseball player new york giants surname danilo hondo born german professional cyclist japanese baseball player manager uses hondo guitar company main hall worship japanese buddhist temples hondo computational chemistry software program hondo alternate spelling honda eyelet end lariat rope end runs make loop
mirriah department zinder region niger capital lies city mirriah although largest city zinder department total population people references
f league japanese officially futtosaru top league futsal japan winning team obtains participation right afc futsal club championship overview league formed complement elimination tournament current puma cup groups regional futsal champions final elimination phase league operates sports franchise system promotion relegation clubs clubs thus expansion teams number clubs increased addition fuchu athletic espolada hokkaido f league play clubs battle three times home away neutral venue generally yoyogi national gymnasium tokyo season runs august february elimination league cup ocean cup played every season fleague teams teams teams playing fleague season history see also japan national futsal team japan football association references external links
village sami department banwa province western burkina faso population references
romain born june saintmartin france former worldclass track field athlete competed mainly triple jump born saintmartin french overseas territory caribbean romain represented dominica became french citizen romain competed collegiately blinn junior college university arkansas graduated arkansas bachelors degree kinesiologyathletic training received masters degree kinesiologyexercise science arkansas romain assistant coach jumps university four years following graduation became jumps coach brown university providence rhode island romain selected coach dominica track field team summer olympics beijing addition given honor carrying national flag opening ceremonies romain assistant jumps coach university tennessee knoxville competition record personal bests outdoor triple jump long jump metres indoor triple jump world rankings romain ranked among top ten triple jumpers world track field news four occasions references external links
adelaide austria adelheid franziska marie rainera elisabeth clotilde june january first wife victor emmanuel ii sardinia future king italy mother eight children including future umberto italy queen sardinia died result childbirth biography archduchess austria born royal palace milan rainer joseph austria wife elisabeth savoy mother member house savoy daughter prince carignano head junior branch house savoy ruled kingdom sardinia younger brother archduke rainer ferdinand later acted minister president austria brothers contracted morganatic marriages duchess savoy april palazzina di caccia di stupinigi married victor emmanuel savoy motherinlaw also first cousin adelaide grandchildren emperor leopold ii adelaide husband thirteen years eight children four went progeny husband various extramarital affairs throughout marriage adelaide quiet pious woman strict upbringing loving wife frequently would give charity queen sardinia march fatherinlaw king charles albert abdicated events revolutions husband succeeded victor emmanuel ii sardinia tenure queen consort three children died infancy january gave birth son styled count genevois days later queen maria theresa died january adelaide went late queens funeral january returning palace caught cold died four days later royal palace turin acute attack gastroenteritis another story says adelaide died burns stepping match set fire clothes buried royal basilica superga husband would become first postunification king italy husband wed rosa vercellana morganatic marriage present italian pretender direct great great grandson issue princess maria clotilde savoy march june married prince napoleon joseph bonaparte issue umberto italy march july married princess margherita savoy issue amadeo spain may january married princess maria vittoria dal pozzo later princess maria letizia bonaparte issue prince oddone savoy july january died unmarried princess maria pia savoy february july married king portugal issue prince carlo alberto savoy june june duke chablais died infancy prince vittorio emanuele savoy july died birth prince vittorio emanuele savoy january may count genevois died infancy ancestry titles styles honours arms titles styles june april imperial royal highness archduchess adelaide austria april march imperial royal highness duchess savoy march january majesty queen sardinia honours dame order starry cross references external links see also
born may czech football striker currently playing boleslav eight years player hannover extremely popular hannover fans seen cult figure club club career czech republic started active footballing career youth teams sk dynamo young age picked one leagues best teams slavia prague failed make breakthrough slavia continuing youth career tj senohraby amateur club close city grew late moved fk attempt advance career though breakthrough come beginning new millennium signing slovan liberec became known excellent goalscorer attracted attention european performances uefa cup season gambrinus ligas top goalscorer goals slovan secured title summer signed german bundesliga side hannover hannover quickly became favorite coach ralf rangnick although club lower saxonian capital pay former club million made expensive player history hannover beginning spell germany trouble adapting style play becoming regular starter second season may helped cement status cult hero club notably scoring decisive goal borussia retain hannovers place top flight match ended may announced return former club slovan liberec international career member czech national team played world cup references external links
partition division logical database constituent elements distinct independent parts database partitioning normally done manageability performance availability reasons benefits multiple partitions popular favourable application partitioning distributed database management system partition may spread multiple nodes users node perform local transactions partition increases performance sites regular transactions involving certain views data whilst maintaining availability security partitioning criteria current high end relational database management systems provide different criteria split database take partitioning key assign partition based certain criteria common criteria range partitioning selects partition determining partitioning key inside certain range example could partition rows column zipcode value list partitioning partition assigned list values partitioning key one values partition chosen example rows column country either iceland norway sweden finland denmark could build partition nordic countries hash partitioning value hash function determines membership partition assuming four partitions hash function could return value composite partitioning allows certain combinations partitioning schemes example first applying range partitioning hash partitioning consistent hashing could considered composite hash list partitioning hash reduces key space size listed partitioning methods partitioning done either building separate smaller databases tables indices transaction logs splitting selected elements example one table horizontal partitioning also see shard involves putting different rows different tables perhaps customers zip codes less stored customerseast customers zip codes greater equal stored customerswest two partition tables customerseast customerswest view union might created provide complete view customers vertical partitioning involves creating tables fewer columns using additional tables store remaining columns normalization also involves splitting columns across tables vertical partitioning goes beyond partitions columns even already normalized different physical storage might used realize vertical partitioning well storing infrequently used wide columns different device example method vertical partitioning done explicitly implicitly type partitioning called row splitting row split columns common form vertical partitioning split dynamic data slow find static data fast find table dynamic data used often static creating view across two newly created tables restores original table performance penalty however performance increase accessing static data eg statistical analysis see also shard database architecture references external links
prix literary prize french science fiction awarded annually since two categories best novel best short fiction best novel winners michel jeury le territoire humain michel jeury les yeux elisabeth vonarburg le silence de la emmanuel jouanne damiers imaginaires jeanpierre hubert le champ du emmanuel jouanne icibas jeanpierre hubert ombromanies francis berthelot la ville au fond de tied wintrebert les olympiades tied roland c wagner le serpent dangoisse roland c wagner aux yeux morts yves fremion de gane pierre stolze cent mille images jeanclaude dunyach mortes aigue alain le bussy deltas richard canal ombres blanches richard canal aube noire maurice dantec les racines du mal serge lehman faust roland c wagner de jeanmarc ligny jihad michel pagel des paradoxes johan heliot la lune seule le sait laurent genefort omale wintrebert pollen roland c wagner la saison de la xavier la anatomique catherine dufour le de jeanmarc ligny aqua tm fontenaille unica xavier lilliputia ugo bellagamba une uchronie laurent whale les pilleurs roland c wagner de gloire best short fiction winners wintrebert la tied jacques boireau chronique de la tied serge brussolo subway pour une mythologie du christine renard la nuit des albiens roland c wagner fairepart lionel le clavier jeanpierre hubert pour pleine peau sylvie le chemin de la rencontre klein morte jeanpierre hubert roulette mousse francis bumpietm francis les voyageurs sans raymond milesi extramuros jeanclaude dunyach lautre de leau wildy petoud accident damour raymond milesi lheure du monstre serge lehman dans serge delsemme voyage roland c wagner hpl jeanclaude dunyach la trame jeanjacques nguyen lamour au temps du silicium sylvie denis dedans dehors claude ecken la fin du big bang raymond milesi le sommeil de la libellule tied jeanjacques girardot gris et amer les visiteurs de tied sylvie un signe de setty claude ecken fragments lumineux du disque ugo bellagamba sylvie les yeux delsa serge lehman origami jeanclaude dunyach repli sur soie jeannea debats la vieille anglaise et le continent noirez terre de fraye rey suivre travers le bleu cet puis cette ombre ugo bellagamba journal dun repenti external links
babyshambles english rock band established london band formed pete doherty lead vocals rhythm guitar hiatus former band libertines babyshambles since become main project band includes mick whitnall lead guitar drew mcconnell bass guitar backing vocals adam falkner drums percussion babyshambles released three albums albion shotteraposs nation sequel prequel three eps number singles history early history touring pete doherty banned playing libertines could overcome substance abuse problems response doherty formed alternative band recruited former libertine steve bedlow vocalist initially doherty planned calling new band tlibertines bands yorkshire connection line band time consisted mainly yorkshiremen night babyshambles first gig scheduled take place doherty arrested burgling carl flat charged released friend dean fragile organized new gig tapntin performance received mixed reviews doherty sentenced six months imprisonment crime sentence later reduced appeal two months released prison doherty rejoined libertines sidelined babyshambles project however found time record bands first single babyshambles released april high society records artwork sophie thunder single limited cds vinyl copies early summer doherty found cast libertines drug use result doherty brought babyshambles fore patrick walden guitar gemma clarke drums peter perretts two sons jamie peter junior guitar bass respectively doherty organised several gigs band began gain respect right even though doherty missed number appearances bands lineup underwent several changes stabilizing late summer doherty vocals patrick walden guitar gemma clarke drums drew mcconnell bass september october babyshambles embarked british tour culminated two shows london scala despite fears dohertys performance would consistent tour soldout received critical acclaim bands second single killamangiro released november rough trade records reaching number uk singles chart band embarked another tour december among growing concerns regarding dohertys drug dependence gig blackpool band walked stage became clear doherty intoxicated perform riot broke london astoria doherty failed appear finally stabilizing late summer babyshambles lineup underwent another change january january drummer gemma clarke quit band disagreeing management ongoing heavy drug abuse band members especially frontman doherty james mullords inability something made eventually leave band immediately replaced adam ficek band member white sport alongside patrick walden albion april may babyshambles spent several weeks recording studio wales working debut album mick jones clash also worked doherty production libertines albums album entitled albion released november reached top uk albums chart first single album fuck forever released august reaching number four uk singles chart second single albion released november reached number eight uk singles chart fellow english rock group oasis booked babyshambles support uk tour july however doherty attending birthday celebration fashion designer hedi slimane kate moss unable arrange transport back uk time bands first appearance consequence oasis cancelled babyshambles support rest tour several small gigs took place end babyshambles announced four small club shows london liverpool sheffield stoke january surprise fans band performed without guitarist patrick walden doherty guitar instead walden returned gig cambridge january uk tour february played last gig band bush empire tour appeared babyshambles since however appeared stage independently company drew mcconnell seb rochford playing two babyshambles songs cowrote pete doherty july february babyshambles naomi award worst live act nominated several nme awards band performed albion nme awards show doherty sexiest man award august babyshambles signed major record label parlophone release ep headlined get loaded park festival band released limited edition single beg steal borrow exclusively available attended festival free copy blinding released street magazine big issue cover version clash song janie jones released bunique records october single released raise money joe strummers charity foundation strummerville features contributions others bands dirty pretty things larrikin love scientists kooks guillemots release marked first time carl pete doherty worked together since libertines parted although never met recording process december blinding ep released critical acclaim release promoted music videos blinding love youre green acoustic performance latter culture show single eligible singles chart contained many tracks however band claimed myspace page would made number four christmas day uk chart eligible january announced band signed longterm record deal parlophone contract reportedly three albums summer babyshambles played oxegen glastonbury festival v festival park paredes de coura festival shotters nation october babyshambles released second album shotteraposs nation track listing album revealed july preview posted allan jones editors diary uncutcouk blog stephen streetproduced record contains tracks features guest appearance bert jansch acoustic closer adam ficek commented shotters nation glossy picture band moment first single album delivery released september reaching number six uk singles chart first week general sale week prior release inch vinyl containing demo version song interview band released nme magazine november babyshambles played first arena tour taking dates newcastle metro radio arena men arena manchester nottingham arena bournemouth international centre londons wembley arena brightons brighton centre birminghams national indoor arena second single shotters nation talk released december january february babyshambles played biggest european tour date babyshambles due play lot festivals spring summer especially france june played hove festival norway august headlined radioonenme stage reading leeds festivals however large amount scheduled tours cancelled due dohertys recent imprisonment april announced babyshambles going release cddvd live untitled oh lovely tour june concert recorded winter leg uk arena tour secc glasgow december may babyshambles performed saturday night fiber new music festival madrid spain artists morrissey growing speculation suggested babyshambles would unable make tour dates recent interview nme doherty added honour booked live commitments babyshambles book gigs solo album finished january along roger daltrey babyshambles played oneoff gig academy bristol aid teenage cancer trust sequel prequel june drummer co songwriter adam ficek split band focus solo outfit roses kings castles former supergrass drummer danny goffey temporarily taking place early nme announced babyshambles working third album stereophonics drummer jamie morrison replacing adam ficek lineup stephen street denied speculation however bassist drew mcconnell said broken news music magazine april babyshambles announced uk tour months september october year kicking september glasgows barrowlands new album titled sequel prequel released september following babyshambles scheduled australian shows late july album charted number uk bandmembers current members pete doherty lead vocals rhythm guitar sitar lyrics mick whitnall lead guitar lyrics drew mcconnell bass guitar backing vocals adam falkner drums percussion former members patrick walden lead guitar gemma clarke drums percussion adam ficek drums percussion danny goffey drums percussion jamie morrison drums percussion discography studio albums albion shotteraposs nation sequel prequel references external links
japanese public multinational corporation primarily known manufacturer automobiles motorcycles power equipment honda worlds largest motorcycle manufacturer since well worlds largest manufacturer internal combustion engines measured volume producing million internal combustion engines year team found scooters using get around us base san francisco attracted positive interest consumers fell back selling super cub instead recent school thought hondas strategy put forward gary hamel c k prahalad creating concept core competencies honda example argued hondas success due focus leadership technology internal combustion engines also sale price flexfuel version higher respective gasoline versions around premium civic fit despite fact flexfuel vehicles sold brazil tag price gasoline versions july honda launched brazilian market third flexiblefuel car honda city last two months flexfuel models sold cars gasolinepowered automobiles total global sales insight amounted around vehicles honda introduced secondgeneration insight home nation japan february released markets us market april fivedoor hatchback least expensive hybrid available us honda expects sell vehicles year half sales united states since honda also selling honda civic hybrid model us market followed honda accord hybrid offered model years sales honda crz began japan february becoming hondas third hybrid electric car market interview early february honda executive disclosed honda produces around hybrids year japan hydrogen fuel cell takanezawa japan june honda motors produced first assemblyline fcx clarity hybrid hydrogen fuel cell vehicle efficient gaselectric hybrid vehicle fcx clarity combines hydrogen oxygen ordinary air generate electricity electric motor vehicle emit pollutants products heat water fcx clarity also advantage gaselectric hybrids use internal combustion engine propel like gaselectric hybrid uses lithium ion battery assist fuel cell acceleration capture energy regenerative braking thus improving fuel efficiency lack hydrogen filling stations throughout developed countries keep production volumes low honda release vehicle groups california us market infrastructure fueling vehicle though number stations still limited building stations expensive california air resources board carb granted million four fueling stations costing million usd marketing japan starting honda japan decided diversify sales distribution channels created honda verno sold established products higher content standard equipment sporting nature production numbers see also comparison honda waterpumps honda advanced technology honda airport honda battle bands honda fc football soccer club honda heat rugby union club honda type r list honda assembly plants list honda transmissions internavi notes references move volvo honda sets new safety standard article news section march issue motor trend page story hondas entry growth american market documented terry sanders film
waterworld album leak bros album released july eastern conference leak bros rap duo composed underground rappers cage kennylz tame one every song waterworld drug pcp street names pcp like water wet leak fry sherm dip death angel dust dust purple rain embalming fluid formaldehyde constantly referenced throughout album cage tame one frequently mention dipping cigarettes blunts smoking material pcp leak bros made first appearance cages ep weatherproof song leak bros also solely pcp tame ones rappers attack song called leak smoke track listing pcp ward intro got wet waterworld see thru god gimmesumdeath follow liters dead druggie fresh delerium leakie leak skit stargate submerged outro samples see thru skull session oliver nelson likely reference fellow pcp smoker big lurchs track texas boy samples song within year waterworld released big lurch given life sentence murdering female roommate pcp follow liters colour like pink floyd dead suicide kiss rolly outro angel dust gilscott heron pcp ward tohubohu pt marc moulin gimmesumdeath one man band monk higgins references
slovak republic short form slovakia slovak slovensko long form republika sovereign state central europe population five million area slovakia bordered czech republic austria west poland north ukraine east hungary south largest city capital bratislava second largest slovakia member state european union nato united nations oecd wto among others official language slovak member slavic language family slavs ancestors slovaks arrived territory presentday slovakia centuries migration period century slavs inhabiting territory played significant role creation samos empire historically first slavic state center western slovakia century slavic ancestors slovaks established another political entity principality nitra later together principality moravia formed great moravia century territory todays slovakia gradually integrated kingdom hungary became part austrohungarian empire habsburg empire wwi dissolution austrohungarian empire nation slovaks czechs established mutual state czechoslovakia separate slovak state existed world warampnbspii client state nazi germany czechoslovakia reestablished presentday slovakia became independent state january peaceful dissolution czechoslovakia slovakia highincome advanced economy bratislavas airport main international airport slovakia located kilometres mi northeast city centre serves civil governmental scheduled unscheduled domestic international flights current runways support landing common types aircraft currently used airport enjoyed rapidly growing passenger traffic recent years served passengers smaller airports served passenger airlines include poprad port bratislava one two international river ports slovakia port connects bratislava international boat traffic especially interconnection north sea black sea via rhinemaindanube canal additionally tourist lines operate bratislavas passenger port including routes vienna elsewhere tourism slovakia features natural landscapes mountains caves medieval castles towns folk architecture spas ski resorts million people visited slovakia attractive destinations capital bratislava high tatras visitors come czech republic poland germany typical souvenirs slovakia dolls dressed folk costumes ceramic objects crystal glass carved wooden figures wooden pitchers fujaras folk instrument unesco list decorated folk hatchet products made corn husks wire notably human figures souvenirs bought shops run state organization umeleckej center folk art production dielo shop chain sells works slovak artists craftsmen shops mostly found towns cities prices imported products generally neighboring countries whereas prices local products services especially food usually lower science slovak academy sciences important scientific research institution country since slovaks made notable scientific technical contributions history list important scientists inventions include jozef contributed development wireless telegraphy constructed first motordriven helicopter four years cornu constructed first actively used parachute aurel stodola created bionic arm pioneered steam gas turbines john dopyera constructed resonator guitar important contribution development acoustic string instrument eugen american astronaut slovak origin last man visit moon ivan bella first slovak space participated joint russianfrenchslovak mission space station mir daniel gajdusek slovak ancestry nobel prize physiology medicine work kuru david politzer winner nobel prize physics also slovak ancestry demographics according census majority inhabitants slovakia slovaks hungarians largest ethnic minority ethnic groups include roma czechs rusyns others unspecified unofficial estimates number roma population much higher around around jews living slovakia start world war ii slovakia estimated total fertility rate ie average woman children lifetime significantly replacement level one lowest rates among eu countries largest waves slovak emigration occurred early centuries us census million people selfidentified slovak ancestry languages official language slovak member slavic language family hungarian widely spoken southern regions rusyn used parts northeast minority languages hold coofficial status municipalities size minority population meets legal threshold slovakia ranked among top eu countries regarding population aged years claimed speak two foreign languages finishing highest european union best known foreign language slovakia czech eurostat report also shows slovak students upper secondary education take two foreign languages ranking highly average european union deaf community uses slovak sign language even though spoken czech slovak similar slovak sign language particularly close czech sign language religion slovak constitution guarantees freedom religion slovaks identified roman catholics protestants greek catholics orthodox identified atheists answer question belief one third church members regularly attended church services war ii population country included estimated jews population genocidal policies nazi era jews remain today population culture folk tradition folk tradition rooted strongly slovakia reflected literature music dance architecture prime example slovak national anthem nad tatrou sa based melody kopala studienku folk song manifestation slovak folklore culture folklore festival oldest largest nationwide festival international participation takes place annually slovakia usually represented many groups mainly slovak folk art collective largest slovak folk art group trying preserve folklore tradition example wooden folk architecture slovakia seen well preserved village unesco world heritage site since eastern part slovakia particularly region preserves worlds remarkable folk wooden churches protected slovak law cultural heritage unesco list hervartov best known slovak hero found many folk mythologies juraj slovak equivalent robin hood legend says taking rich giving poor life depicted list literature works many movies throughout century one popular film directed martin art visual art slovakia represented painting drawing printmaking illustration arts crafts sculpture photography conceptual art supreme central gallery institution displaying slovak art nowadays slovak national gallery established medieval time well known sculptor century late gothic era slovakia master paul although work found many places bystrica sobota famous wooden altar church st jacob height tallest gothic altar world well known painters time master author altar st elisabeth cathedral master ms century whose statue madonna seen saint catherine church statues saint catherine saint barbara art gallery slovak mining museum century century slovakia turbulent period time slovaks began experiencing national revival kingdom austriahungary romanticism jozef b klemens peter michal represented portrait paintings slovak national protagonists time moyses andrej karol depicting revolutionary atmosphere background important painters century mainly portraitists vojtech angyal dominik j e ballo jozef hanula landscapist karol miloslav impressionists schurmann p kern sculpture century dominated sacral sculptor vavrinec son ladislav author memorial voda another important sculptors koniarek alojz fadrusz alojz rigele century painters galanda martin benka janko alexy alexander jan considered ones laid foundations slovak modern art first half century inspiration work stems mainly lives everyday people slovak rurals admired idealized painters influenced art nouveau symbolism expressionism zolo palugyay anton jasusch edmund gwerk jakoby important also distinguished slovak artists whose work closely linked modern european art streams koloman sokol became professor graphic techniques escuela de las artes del libro university mexico city fulla received many international prices work imro generation represent mudroch ladislav ester slovak graphic art experienced peak century notable printmakers koloman sokol vincent karol young generation artists jozef matej andy warhol leading figure century visual art movement known pop art born pittsburgh pennsylvania andrej varchola slovak parents ondrej varchola museum dedicated medzilaborce parents lived notable slovak photographers century martin karol received efiap excellence de la internationale de l art photographique price sculpture century represent koniarek tibor jozef kostka ladislav snopek rudolf uher rudolf literature list notable slovak writers poets see list slovak authors christian topics include poem proglas foreword four gospels partial translations bible old church slavonic zakon sudnyj ljudem medieval literature period centuries written latin czech slovakized czech lyric prayers songs formulas still controlled church epic concentrated legends authors period include johannes de thurocz author chronica hungarorum maurus hungarians worldly literature also emerged chronicles written period two leading persons codified slovak language first anton whose concept based western slovak dialect codification first ever literary language slovaks second whose formation slovak language took principles central slovak dialect slovakia also known polyhistors include pavol jozef matej bel political revolutionaries reformists milan rastislav alexander famous globetrotter explorer count benyovszky slovak ancestors music classical music important slovak composers eugen cikker levoslav bella alexander moyzes dezider century peter pop music popular music began replace folk music beginning slovakia still part czechoslovakia american jazz rb rock roll popular alongside waltzes polkas czardas among folk forms end radios common household items though state stations legal slovak popular music began mix bossa nova cool jazz rock propagandistic lyrics dissenters listened orf austrian radio radio luxembourg radio free europe played rock due czechoslovak isolation domestic market active many original bands evolved slovakia strong pop culture movement brought many original bands unique interpretations modern music quality socialist music high stars karel gott olympic czechia modus tublatanka team slovakia many others highly acclaimed many recorded lps foreign languages velvet revolution declaration slovak state domestic music dramatically diversified free enterprise encouraged formation new bands development new genres music soon however major labels brought pop music slovakia drove many small companies business american grunge alternative rock britpop wide following well newfound enthusiasm musicals jazz peter lipa born wellknown slovak singer composer promoter modern jazz one main organizers bratislava jazz days festival takes place capital city end october year since biggest jazz venue slovakia martin valihora awarded scholarship berklee college music boston established part new yorks jazz scene playing worlds famous japanese jazz pianist hiromi uehara notable slovak jazz players laco composer jazz trumpeter varga composer organ player cuisine traditional slovak cuisine based mainly pork meat poultry chicken widely eaten followed duck goose turkey flour potatoes cabbage milk products relatively closely related hungarian czech austrian cuisine east also influenced ukrainian polish cuisine comparison european countries game meat accessible slovakia due vast resources forest hunting relatively popular boar rabbit venison generally available throughout year lamb goat eaten widely popular traditional slovak meals pirohy meals potato dough bryndza bryndza salty cheese made sheep milk characterized strong taste aroma must menu every traditional slovak restaurant typical soup sauerkraut soup kapustnica blood sausage called jaternica made parts butchered pig also specific slovak meal wine enjoyed throughout slovakia slovak wine comes predominantly southern areas along danube tributaries northern half country cold mountainous grow grapevines traditionally white wine popular red except regions sweet wine popular dry recent years tastes seem changing beer mainly pilsener style though dark lagers also consumed also popular sport sport activities practiced widely slovakia many professional level among popular ice hockey football tennis handball basketball volleyball whitewater slalom athletics ice hockey one popular collective sports slovakia ice hockey slovakia became member iihf february ever since medals ice hockey world championships consisting gold silver bronze medal recent success silver medal iihf world championship helsinki slovak national hockey team made five appearances olympic games ended last winter olympics vancouver country registered players ranked iihf world ranking present prior slovak team hc slovan bratislava joined continental hockey league considered strongest hockey league europe secondbest world slovakia organized iihf world championship ice hockey team finland gold medal venue took place bratislava notable slovak hockey players played still playing national hockey league stan mikita peter marian anton peter bondra hossa pavol demitra zdeno miroslav andrej sekera jaroslav whitewater slalom whitewater slalom successful olympic sport modernday slovakia apart winning many world european championships slovak canoeists collected medals summer olympic games since first appearance atlanta see also list slovaks see also notes references bibliography julius bartl et al slovak history chronology lexicon wauconda il bolchazycarducci publishers olga drobna eduard drobny magdalena gocnikova slovakia heart europe wauconda il bolchazycarducci publishers pavel dvorak early history slovakia images budmerice slovakia vydavatelstvo rak budmerice sharon fisher political change postcommunist slovakia croatia nationalist europeanist new york palgrave macmillan karen henderson slovakia escape invisibility london routledge rob humphrey rough guide czech slovak republics new york rough guides michael jacobs blue guide czech slovak republics london ac black owen v johnson slovakia education making nation boulder co east european monographs lil junas slovakia americans view martin slovakia matice slovenskej stanislav kirschbaum history slovakia struggle survival new york st martins press eugen lazistan fedor ivan anna slovakia photographic odyssey wauconda il bolchazycarducci publishers elena concise history slovakia bratislava sav anton spiesz dusan caplovic illustrated slovak history struggle sovereignty central europe wauconda il bolchazycarducci publishers external links ucb libraries govpubs bbc news official slovak national tourism portal international futures government
glacier rat rattus richardsoni species rodent family muridae endemic west papua indonesia references
airport airport morocco located southwest casablanca anfa airport one three airports serving casablanca area others newer larger mohammed v international airport casablanca tit mellil airport anfa airport closed buildings runways demolished history built french colonial government anfa airport primary airport casablanca united states air force closed base nouasseur nouasseur air base renamed mohammed v international airport expanded years handle large jet aircraft become casablancas primary airport world war ii anfa airport taken vichy french government used airport well air base vichy french air force limited aircraft allowed armistice nazi germany also used deutsche lufthansa german military transports depicted fictional film casablanca anfa airport one primary allied objectives operation torch invasion north africa seized initial landings casablanca area capture allied forces functioned allied military airfield throughout remainder war supporting united states army north african campaign also air transport command cargo hub north african route served transit point united states army air force aircraft heading england part eighth air force well twelfth fifteenth air forces mediterranean theater part southern air transport route united states via brazil dakar returned civilian control late airport closed undergoing major urbanization project anfaairport replaced international airport mohammed v airport however continued serve pilot training airfield ceased operations references
brian joseph myers born april better known ring name curt hawkins american professional wrestler best known time signed wwe currently competing independent circuit majority early career hawkins teamed zack ryder several tag team championships together including wwe tag team championship professional wrestling career training independent circuit trained mikey whipwreck myers made debut using real name wrestled new york wrestling connection nywc promotion began regularly teaming brett matthews duo myers matthews went defeat nywc tag team champions dickie rodz mason raige disqualification titles change hands later month attacked dead presidents lo lincoln boog washington set feud eventually lost titles july august september entered three way match champions team tremendous dan barry ken scampi ended belts continuing win matches reearned match team tremendous titles second time january held titles faced bs xpress tony burma mike spinelli defeated gold march world wrestling entertainment wwe developmental territories february brian myers signed developmental contract world wrestling entertainment contract expired signed new longterm contracts storyline nywc long island express dsw ovw samoan drop diving neckbreaker combination sto russian legsweep combination double team signature moves double hip toss sometimes preceded double leapfrog dropped backbreaker double spear nicknames party starter prince queens entrance themes want daughtry ohio valley wrestling ovw southern tag team championship time brett majors new york wrestling connection nywc tag team championship times brett matthews pro wrestling illustrated pwi ranked hawkins top singles wrestlers pwi world wrestling entertainment wwe tag team championship time zack ryder references external links
macbook air line macintosh ultraportable notebook computers apple inc air designed balance performance portability consisting fullsized keyboard design machined casing made aluminium light thin structure macbook air available two sizes length diagonal display determining model size cm cm respectively range model choices different specifications produced apple air models use solidstate drive ssd storage intel core central processing units cpus macintosh product line macbook air sits thicker higherperformance macbook pro macbook air originally released premium ultraportable positioned white macbook since macbook air become apples entrylevel laptop due discontinuation white macbook well lowered prices subsequent iterations macbook air featured custom intel merom cpu intel gma graphics late cpu updated faster noncustom penryn cpu integrated nvidia geforce graphics hard drive capacity increased microdvi video port replaced mini displayport refresh introduced alongside macbook pro family featured slightly highercapacity battery faster penryn cpu october apple released redesigned model improved enclosure screen resolution battery flash storage instead hard drive addition new model introduced offering reduced cost weight battery life performance relative model better performance typical netbooks time july apple released updates models macbook air also became apples entrylevel laptops due lowered prices discontinuation white macbook around time macbook airs powered new sandy bridge ghz dualcore intel core ghz dualcore intel core processors came intel hd graphics processor backlit keyboard two usb ports facetime camera standard gb ram configurable gb thunderbolt shares function mini displayport bluetooth upgraded maximum ssd flash memory storage options increased gb models analog audio outputheadphone minijack also supports iphoneipod touch headset microphone model integrated sdxccapable sd card slot models use less expensive eagle ridge thunderbolt controller provides two thunderbolt channels gbits bidirectional compared macbook pro uses light ridge controller provides four thunderbolt channels gbits bidirectional usb ethernet adapter immediately available upon release thunderbolttofirewire adapter became available midyear june apple released updated model form factor prior model new model powered new ivy bridge dualcore intel core processors doubles ram ssd speeds new usb ports usb capability place usb ports facetime camera new magsafe charging port june apple released another update form factor model companys worldwide developer conference wwdc models minimum standard gb ram maximum configuration gb models powered haswell ult ghz dualcore intel core processors turbo boost ghz ghz dualcore turbo boost ghz option also available models storage standard gb ssd upgradeable gb gb ssd due haswell cpus battery life considerably improved previous generation models capable hours model hours model one team reviewers actually exceeded manufacturers battery life ratings rundown test apples macbook lines immune consumer trend towards mobile devices features external usb drive required recent versions os x replaced installation dvd usb flash drive containing system software eliminating need remote install revision includes two speakers stereo sound earlier versions one speaker located keyboard update facetime hd camera replacing previous isight camera specifications classwikitable collapsible stylewidth july macbook air took percent ultrabook sales united states despite one higherpriced competitors apple traditionally dominated premium pc market percent market share pcs priced according npd ultrabooks attempt pc manufacturers move apples turf still managed ship million macbooks majority macbook air compared total ultrabooks despite dozens ultrabooks various manufacturers market apple offered models macbook air forrester research analyst frank gillett attributes apples increased success enterprise market macbook air ipad several ultrabooks able claim individual distinctions lightest thinnest macbook air regarded reviewers best allaround ultrabook regard os x experience full keyboard superior trackpad thunderbolt connector higherquality allaluminum unibody construction microsoft surface pro similar size price macbook air apple ceo tim cook criticized surface pro ultrabook hybrids running touchbased windows attempt combine laptop tablet functionality one device saying devices confusing like trying combine fridge toaster released october model resolution higher average screens similar sized laptops however many premium ultrabooks high resolution screens greater standard upgrades macbook air increasingly criticized sticking lowresolution screen many tech community expected apple release macbook air retina display similar macbook pro retina came october refresh macbook pro retina slimmer chassis lower price point mentioned potential macintosh alternative battery life much shorter considerably bulkier thinnest disputes launch first macbook air january apple claimed thinnest laptop world discontinued sharp actius muramasas described sources thinner macbook air thick minimum flipdown hatch side original macbook air tight fit headphone plugs usb devices requiring users purchase extension cable apple removed flipdown hatch late model favor open connection ports case laptops problems dismissed following many revisions speed enhancements addition portability ports since release firstgeneration product macbook air users complained cpu lockup caused overheating apple released software update early march fix problem mixed results deactivation one cpu core corrected however runaway kernel problem remained users problem aggravated systemintensive tasks video playback video chatting due mature manufacturing process cpus secondgeneration macbook air perform better load first generation chips ran higher processor needed throttled avoid overheating degraded performance october apple announced recall gb gb macbook air flash storage drives installed air systems purchased june june notes references
village somogy county hungary
comune municipality province oristano italian region sardinia located km north cagliari km northeast oristano december population area borders following municipalities aidomaggiore boroneddu ghilarza demographic evolution colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey idsfondo idbarra imagesize plotarea dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey backgroundcolors canvassfondo bardata plotdata colorbarra alignleft plotdata fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text textdata fontsizes textdata istat references
wayforward technologies inc american video game developer based valencia california founded technology entrepreneur voldi way wayforward started developing games consoles super nintendo entertainment system sega genesis well tv games pc educational software relaunched video games arm placing company contractor publishers working variety licensed assets company created variety original game properties including shantae appeared game boy color published capcom currently wayforward technologies works games nintendo playstation vita handheld consoles wiiware games nintendos wii wii u consoles licensed titles playstation network xbox live arcade history wayforward technologies founded voldi way independent videogame design company following previous company started specialised software sheet metal fabrication time many staff jobs order support ambition become game developers wayforward technologies entered partnership american education publishing order focus developing educational computer games john beck ceo stated providing services small projects company managed remain stable level work wayforward released first internally developed game based intellectual property called shantae achieved critical acclaim one last games released game boy color result enjoyed limited success nintendo announced dualscreen handheld console became nintendo ds early wayforward began examining various options new console offered work started sequel shantae using two screens despite presenting concepts number publishers ultimately unsuccessful securing deal large number shantae related assets produced including models wayforward frequently uses trying new technology development platforms later company contracted thq produce new chat game called ping pals nintendo ds despite tight timescales involved developing game wayforward used opportunity obtain development kits platform game met unfavourably majority critics gained single positive review company produced released game boy advance reaching end commercial life cycle met largely positive reviews since wayforward gone develop titles nintendo ds based warner bros cartoon duck amuck highly anticipated trade show also received mixed reviews upon release february john beck matt bozon speakers independent games summit part game developers conference discussing range issues facing independent games companies currently wayforward developing titles nintendos wii console involving use internally developed intellectual property lit announced march released february wiiware online shop platform new game shantae series also considered platform according spring entry shantae fan club online newsletter wayforward introduced new character named alta pinkhaired girl wields scepter represented brandnew original franchise revealed march dsiware exclusive game called mighty flip champs wayforward would create mighty milky way another puzzle platformer new character named luna sequel mighty switch force released exclusively eshop december sequel two years later called mighty switch force nintendo eshop recently wayforward technologies developed game nintendo ds based popular cartoon network show adventure time called adventure time shows creator pendleton ward confirmed news games development personal twitter account march released november sequel currently works along regular show video game february wayforward game director designer austin ivansmith confirmed sequel mighty switch force development episode sup holmes destructoid released june new shantae title revealed via nintendo power called shantae pirateaposs curse currently set release date nintendo eshop another game series currently development games developed retail games mickeyaposs ultimate challenge sega genesis snes game boy game gear sega master system xtreme sports game boy color pc game boy color game boy color pc game boy color wwf betrayal game boy color shantae game boy color game boy advance game boy advance game boy advance nickelodeon toon twister pc ping pals nintendo ds sigma star saga game boy advance game boy advance justice league heroes dsxbox game boy advance nintendo dsgame boy advance nintendo dsgame boy advance nintendo ds contra nintendo ds space chimp nintendo ds boy blob wii wild things nintendo ds galactic taz ball nintendo ds nintendo ds wiinintendo ds spongebob squigglepants wiinintendo wiinintendo nintendo ds aliens infestation nintendo ds nintendo dsnintendo hotel transylvania nintendo playstation vita nintendo dsnintendo playstation uxbox wii uxbox nintendo wii uplaystation digital download games lit wiiware mighty flip champs dsiware dsiwareiospc mighty milky way dsiware mighty flip champs dx playstation minis xbox live arcadeplaystation network mighty switch force nintendo double dragon neon xbox live arcadeplaystation networkpc mighty switch force hyper drive edition wii u mighty switch force nintendo u wii uxbox live arcadeplaystation networkpc nvidia shield pc macintosh future releases shantae pirateaposs curse wii unintendo november microsoft windowsplaystation tba wii uplaystation vitaxbox onepc nintendo references external links developer listing ign entry mobygames
army german armee oberkommando world war ii field army combat chronicle army activated august general johannes blaskowitz command first seeing service poland participated heavy fights battle bzura army later reorganised army invasion france later reactivated part ostfront russia army involved defence hungary austria finally surrendering commanders general johannes blaskowitz august october general der infanterie otto august december general hans kreysing december may
golden rose gold ornament popes catholic church traditionally blessed annually occasionally conferred token reverence affection recipients included churches sanctuaries royalty military figures governments significance symbolism rose blessed fourth sunday lent sunday hence also known rose sunday rosecoloured vestments draperies substitute penitential purple symbolizing hope joy midst lenten solemnity throughout lent catholics pray fast perform penance meditate upon malice sin terrible punishment brings rose sunday opportunity look beyond christs death calvary see christ redeemer risen first rays easter sun rejoice shining golden flower shows forth christs majesty appropriate prophets called flower field lily valleys fragrance according pope leo xiii shows sweet odor christ widely diffused faithful followers acta vol vi thorns red tint refer passion see isaiah thy apparel red thy garments like tread winepress many papal diplomas papal sermons conferring explained roses mystical significance innocent iii said sunday day set apart function represents love hate joy sorrow fullness hunger rose designate colour odour taste love joy satiety respectively compared rose flower referred isaiah shall come forth rod root jesse flower shall rise root history development modern rose workmanship blossom prior pontificate sixtus iv golden rose consisted simple single blossom made pure gold slightly tinted red later embellish ornament still retaining mystical symbolism gold left untinted rubies afterwards many precious gems placed heart rose petals pope sixtus iv substituted place single rose thorny branch leaves many ten roses largest sprang top branch smaller roses clustering around center principal rose tiny cup perforated cover pope poured musk balsam bless rose whole ornament pure gold sixtine design maintained varied decoration size weight value originally little three inches height easily carried popes left hand blessed multitude right hand passing procession church santa croce gerusalemme rome lateran palace afterwards especially vase large pedestal became part ornament robust cleric required carry preceding papal cross procession rose sent wilhelmina amalia brunswick wife joseph afterwards emperor innocent xi weighed twenty pounds almost eighteen inches high bouquet form three twisting branches came together many windings top stem supporting large rose cluster leaves vase pedestal vase pedestal supporting varied material weight form beginning made gold afterward silver heavily gilt gold pedestal either triangular quadrangular octangular richly ornamented various decorations basreliefs addition customary inscription coat arms pope ornament made blessed conferred engraved pedestal value ornament value rose varies according munificence pontiffs economic circumstances times father baldassari sj de rosa mediana p says rose conferred year cost five hundred dollars two roses sent pope alexander vii valued eight twelve hundred dollars respectively pope clement ix sent queen france one costing twelve hundred dollars made eight pounds gold workmanship rose exceedingly fine artificer received three hundred dollars innocent ix caused eight onehalf pounds gold formed rose embellished many sapphires costing fourteen hundred dollars century roses cost two thousand dollars origin custom giving rose supplanted ancient practice sending catholic rulers golden keys st peteraposs confessional custom introduced either pope gregory ii pope gregory iii certain analogy exists rose keys pure gold blessed bestowed pope upon illustrious catholics also somewhat reminiscent rose contains musk balsam keys filings chair st peter exact date institution rose unknown according anterior charlemagne according others origin end century certainly antedates year since pope leo ix speaks rose ancient institution time custom started popes moved avignon conferring rose upon deserving prince papal court continued papacy moved back rome prince would receive rose pope solemn ceremony accompanied college cardinals papal palace residence beginning seventeenth century rose sent queens princesses eminent noblemen emperors kings princes given blessed sword hat suitable gift however deserving catholic emperor king great prince present rome sunday would presented rose office carrying conferring rose upon living outside rome given pope cardinal legates latere nuncios internuncios apostolic ablegates new office called bearer golden rose keeper golden rose destined members royal houses hereditary instituted assigned secret chamberlain sword cloak participant rank within papal household ceased exist blessing rose earliest roses blessed instead blessing introduced render ceremony solemn induce greater reverence part recipient according cardinal petra comment constit apostolicas iii col pope innocent iv first bless however others claim pope innocent iii pope alexander iii pope leo ix first said leo ix obliged monastery nuns bamberg franconia furnish golden rose blessed carried laetare sunday year theop raynaud de rosa mediana pontifice consecrata iv pope benedict xiv attests ceremony blessing originated end beginning century catalanus papal master ceremonies believes even earliest roses anointed musk balsam blessing prayers incense holy water inception later sometime pontificate pope julius ii currently pope blesses rose every year always new different rose old one used given away originally papacy moved avignon rose blessed hall vestments sacristy palace pope solemn mass donation rose took place santa croce gerusalemme figure according pope innocent iii heavenly jerusalem blessing followed solemn mass sung either pope first cardinal priest former case rose placed veil rosecolored silk richly embroidered gold latter pope held rose hand except kneeling introit confiteor elevation singing laudemus domino rose hand pope returned processionally lateran palace prefect rome led horse bridle aided dismounting upon arrival gave rose prefect recompense acts respect homage prior rose given rome foreigner except emperor day coronation residing avignon popes unable visit roman churches basilicas performed many sacred functions among blessing rose private chapel palace whence origin cappella pontificia return rome sixtus v excepted retained custom blessing rose takes place hall vestments camera dei parimenti solemn mass papal chapel rose placed table lighted candles pope vested alb rosecolored stole cope precious mitre head begins ceremony usual versicles following poetical prayer god whose word power things created whose things directed humbly beseech thy majesty art joy gladness faithful thou wouldst deign thy fatherly love bless sanctify rose delightful odour appearance day carry sign spiritual joy order people consecrated thee delivered yoke babylonian slavery favour thine onlybegotten son glory exultation people israel jerusalem heavenly mother may sincere hearts show forth joy wherefore lord day church exults thy name manifests joy sign confer upon us true perfect joy accepting devotion today thou remit sin strengthen faith increase piety protect thy mercy drive away things adverse make ways safe prosperous thy church fruit good works may unite giving forth perfume ointment flower sprung root jesse mystical flower field lily valleys remain happy without end eternal glory together saints prayer finished pope puts incense handed cardinaldeacon censer incenses balsam musk afterwards puts balsam powdered musk tiny cup heart principal rose incenses rose sprinkles holy water given youngest cleric camera carries front pope chapel placed altar foot cross upon richly embroidered silk veil remains mass sung first cardinalpriest mass rose carried procession pope sacristy carefully put away place set apart bestowed upon worthy personage recipients golden roses awarded people men women one married couple well states churches sixteenth century golden roses usually awarded male sovereigns sixteenth century onwards became common award female sovereigns wives sovereigns last male receive golden rose francesco loredan doge venice last female last sovereign receive golden rose grand duchess charlotte luxembourg among principal churches rose presented st peteraposs basilica five roses archbasilica st john lateran four roses basilica di santa maria maggiore two roses twentieth century pope pius x pope benedict xv made awards golden rose pope pius xi revived practice continued pope pius xii pope john xxiii made awards pope paul vi made five awards pope john paul ii made six awards pope benedict xvi made thirteen awards since pope paul vi golden roses awarded churches pope benedict xvis awards marian shrines pope francis made first award golden rose november sources article golden rose pmj rock external links
sodhi khatri clan punjab india sodhis considered landlords found north india mainly punjab sikh gurus seven sikh gurus guru ram das guru gobind singh belonged sodhi surname autobiography vichitra natak guru gobind singh gives account origin sodhi clan sodhi rai son kusha son lord shri rama moved sanadh region married kings daughter descendants moved madra desh called punjab came called sodhi descendants son lava lord shri rama populated city lahore punjab came called lavana labana luwaar luvar etc believed descendants two children lord rama come rule every years rule kushas descendants kingdom passed descendants lava sikhism death guru har krishan much speculation would next guru time confusion members sodhi dynasty thought next guru end concluded guru tegh bahadur next guru guru tegh bahadur went spread sikhs principle total rejection caste system sodhis indian history sodhis anandpur anandpur founded gulab rai first cousin guru brother sham chands four sons nahr singh udai singh khem singh chur singh branches anandpur sodhis bari dusri teesri chauthi sarkar descended held jagir worth rs patiala jagir rs faridkot sodhis kartarpur descended ram das third son guru arjun ramaramay family name sodhi caste sodhis faridkot descendents baba prithi chand later joined forces maharaja ranjit singh sent kashmir descendents still found large numbers kashmir see also references
cuttington university private university suacoco liberia founded cuttington college episcopal church united states ecusa oldest private coeducational fouryear degreegranting institution subsaharan africa history robert fulton cutting treasurer ecusa donated episcopalian bishop liberia establishment school teaching liberian children americoliberian native industry agriculture university finally established samuel david ferguson cape palmas remained named cuttington college opened p keda valentine served first principal followed samuel taylor among first private colleges west african region school seen college liberias elite earliest graduates included two chief justices liberian supreme court three associate justices one minister education many civil servants college moved suacoco bong county miles north liberias capital monrovia prior first liberian civil war government officials alumni college wake military coup college continued favoured government assistance ministry action development progress provided approximately million colleges budget first liberian civil war school looted structures damaged campus used training facility militias school operated office us state virginia cuttington university college reopened class students college reopened third time history second founding current location lengthy period civil conflict august students graduated warravaged campus various disciplines highest number graduates nursing war damage february president cuttington dr henrique f tokpa met son captain matthew j denkyan us army assigned liberia military observer part inspection team toured partially renovated facilities damaged looters war dunbar building houses office registrar bookstore classrooms deroofed heavy repeated rain storms damaged ceiling roofing frame nearly books previously donated county college morris randolph new jersey usa africana museum similar condition dunbar building zinc ceiling material removed looters roofing timbers exposed weather concrete walls rafters remained place tubman library sustained less structural damage extensive looting site destruction books facilities taken place seth c edwards cafeteria partially deroofed roofing timbers collapsed grass fire destroyed building built lutheran church guest house commuting professors fire created extensive cracks structure demolished cause grass fire unknown dry harmattan season grass fires common war burned control newly constructed power house constructed usaid asha grant relatively intact although looters entered building less damage done details cuttington university oldest private coeducational fouryear degreegranting institution subsaharan africa issues degrees liberal arts number technical studies educated generations leaders nation liberia west africa roots lie deep within history nation relationship liberia united states episcopal church currently school attempting find sponsors help improve communications world since end war regular telephone electricity internet service restored campus also runs water treatment facility present volunteer web site maintained remotely united states cuttington university public radio television stations planned resume broadcasts january campus miles monrovia includes singlestory white structure set among rolling hills cotton trees well rice paddies native tropical plants next campus schools affiliated hospital phebe hospital cuttington member association african universities notable people dessaline harris supreme court justice roosevelt jayjay alumnus faculty member minister mines gol harry moniba alumni former vice president republic liberia wilton sankawulo faculty member author jewel taylor student former first lady references external links
nototriton guanacaste also called volcan cacao moss salamander species salamander plethodontidae family endemic cordillera de guanacaste costa rica natural habitat tropical moist montane forests source f wake savage j downloaded july
acromegaly ancient greek akros extreme extremities megalos large syndrome results anterior pituitary gland produces excess growth hormone gh epiphyseal plate closure puberty number disorders may increase pituitarys gh output although commonly involves tumor called pituitary adenoma derived distinct type cell somatotrophs acromegaly commonly affects adults middle age result severe disfigurement complicating conditions premature death unchecked pathogenesis slow progression disease hard diagnose early stages frequently missed years changes external features especially face become noticeable acromegaly often associated gigantism signs symptoms features result high level gh expanding tumor include soft tissue swelling visibly resulting enlargement hands feet nose lips ears general thickening skin soft tissue swelling internal organs notably heart attendant weakening muscularity kidneys also vocal cords resulting characteristic thick deep voice slowing speech generalized expansion skull fontanelle pronounced brow protrusion often ocular distension frontal bossing pronounced lower jaw protrusion prognathism attendant macroglossia enlargement tongue teeth gapping hypertrichosis hyperpigmentation hyperhidrosis may occur patients acrochordon skin tags carpal tunnel syndrome imageacromegaly handsjpegcompared hand typical person left hand patient acromegaly right enlarged fingers widened thickened stubby thicker soft tissue imageacromegaly prognathismjpegmandibular overgrowth leads prognathism maxillary widening teeth separation jaw malocclusion filebrowprotrusionjpgbrow ridge forehead protrusion remaining tumor removal tissue swelling eliminated fileacromegalyteethgappingjpgteeth showing classic teeth gapping due acromegaly lower jaw causes pituitary adenoma percent acromegaly patients overproduction growth hormones caused benign tumor pituitary gland called adenoma tumors produce excess growth hormones expand compress surrounding brain tissues optic nerves expansion causes headaches visual disturbances often accompany acromegaly addition compression surrounding normal pituitary tissue alter production hormones leading changes menstruation breast discharge women impotence men reduced testosterone production marked variation rates gh production aggressiveness tumor adenomas grow slowly symptoms growth hormone excess often noticed many years adenomas grow rapidly invade surrounding brain areas sinuses located near pituitary general younger patients tend aggressive tumors pituitary tumors arise spontaneously genetically inherited many pituitary tumors arise genetic alteration single pituitary cell leads increased cell division tumor formation genetic change mutation present birth acquired life mutation occurs gene regulates transmission chemical signals within pituitary cells permanently switches signal tells cell divide secrete growth hormones events within cell cause disordered pituitary cell growth growth hormone oversecretion currently subject intensive research tumors patients acromegaly caused pituitary tumors tumors pancreas lungs adrenal glands tumors also lead excess gh either produce gh frequently produce ghrh growth hormone releasing hormone hormone stimulates pituitary make gh patients excess ghrh measured blood establishes cause acromegaly due pituitary defect nonpituitary tumors surgically removed gh levels fall symptoms acromegaly improve patients ghrhproducing nonpituitary tumors pituitary still may enlarged may mistaken tumor therefore important physicians carefully analyze pituitary tumors removed patients acromegaly order overlook possibility tumor elsewhere hypoglycoma causing disorder complications severe headache arthritis carpal tunnel syndrome enlarged heart hypertension diabetes mellitus excess gh leads fact insulin resistance heart failure kidney failure colorectal cancer compression optic chiasm leading loss vision outer visual fields typically bitemporal hemianopia increased palmar sweating sebum production face seborrhea clinical indicators active growth hormone gh producing pituitary tumors symptoms also used monitor activity tumor surgery although biochemical monitoring confirmatory diagnosis acromegaly suspected medical imaging medical laboratory investigations generally used together confirm rule presence condition provides sensitive lab test diagnosis acromegaly gh suppression test following oral glucose load specific lab test confirm diagnosis following positive screening test single value growth hormone gh useful view pulsatality levels blood vary greatly even healthy individuals gh levels taken hours gram glucose tolerance test helpful diagnosis gh levels suppressed normal people levels higher cutoff confirmatory acromegaly pituitary hormones assessed address secretory effects tumor well mass effect tumor normal pituitary gland include tsh thyroid stimulating hormone gonadotropic hormones fsh lh acth adrenocorticotropic hormone prolactin mri brain focusing sella turcica gadolinium administration allows clear delineation pituitary hypothalamus location tumor treatment goals treatment reduce gh production normal levels relieve pressure growing pituitary tumor exerts surrounding brain areas preserve normal pituitary function reverse ameliorate symptoms acromegaly currently treatment options include surgical removal tumor drug therapy radiation therapy pituitary drugs somatostatin analogues primary current medical treatment acromegaly use somatostatin analogues octreotide sandostatin lanreotide somatuline somatostatin analogues synthetic forms brain hormone somatostatin stops gh production longacting forms drugs must injected every weeks effective treatment patients acromegaly respond medication many patients gh levels fall within one hour headaches improve within minutes injection octreotide lanreotide effective longterm treatment octreotide lanreotide also used successfully treat patients acromegaly caused nonpituitary tumors somatostatin analogues also sometimes used shrink large tumors surgery octreotide inhibits gastrointestinal pancreatic function longterm use causes digestive problems loose stools nausea gas one third patients addition approximately percent patients develop gallstones usually asymptomatic cases octreotide treatment cause diabetes due fact somatostatin analogues inhibit release insulin hand scientists found acromegaly patients already diabetes octreotide reduce need insulin improve blood sugar control dopamine agonists unresponsive somatostatin analogues otherwise contraindicated possible treat using one dopamine agonists bromocriptine parlodel cabergoline advantage tablets rather injections cost considerably less drugs also used adjunct somatostatin analogue therapy effective whose pituitary tumours cosecrete prolactin side effects dopamine agonists include gastrointestinal upset nausea vomiting lightheadedness standing nasal congestion side effects reduced eliminated medication started low dose bedtime taken food gradually increased full therapeutic dose however bromocriptine lowers gh levels reduces tumor size fewer half patients acromegaly patients report improvement symptoms although gh levels still elevated growth hormone receptor antagonists latest development medical treatment acromegaly use growth hormone receptor antagonists available member family pegvisomant somavert blocking action endogenous growth hormone molecules compound able control disease activity acromegaly virtually patients pegvisomant administered subcutaneously daily injections combinations longacting somatostatin analogues weekly injections pegvisomant seem equally effective daily injections pegvisomant surgery surgery rapid effective treatment two alternative methods first method procedure known endonasal transphenoidal surgery involves surgeon reaching pituitary incision nasal cavity wall wall reached passing nostrils microsurgical instruments second method transsphenoidal surgery incision made gum beneath upper lip incisions made cut septum reach nasal cavity pituitary located endonasal transphenoidal surgery less invasive procedure shorter recovery time older method transphenoidal surgery likelihood removing entire tumor greater reduced sideeffects consequently endonasal transphenoidal surgery often used first option transphenoidal treatments medicinal therapy radiostatic neurosurgery used reduce remaining adverse effects remaining tumor procedures normally relieve pressure surrounding brain regions lead lowering gh levels surgery successful patients blood gh levels ngml operation pituitary tumors larger mm diameter success depends skill experience surgeon success rate also depends level gh defined cure best measure surgical success normalization gh levels ideally gh less ngml oral glucose load review gh levels patients worldwide immediately surgery revealed percent random gh levels ngml complications surgery may include cerebrospinal fluid leaks meningitis damage surrounding normal pituitary tissue requiring lifelong pituitary hormone replacement even surgery successful hormone levels return normal patients must carefully monitored years possible recurrence commonly hormone levels may improve return completely normal patients may require additional treatment usually medications radiation therapy radiation therapy used primary treatment combined surgery drugs usually reserved patients tumor remaining surgery patients often also receive medication lower gh levels radiation therapy given divided doses four six weeks treatment lowers gh levels percent years patients monitored years show significant improvement radiation therapy causes gradual loss production pituitary hormones time loss vision brain injury reported rare complications radiation treatments choice treatment single treatment effective patients treatment individualized depending patient characteristics age tumor size tumor yet invaded surrounding brain tissues removal pituitary adenoma experienced neurosurgeon usually first choice surgery patient must monitored long time increasing gh levels surgery normalize hormone levels relapse occurs doctor usually begin additional drug therapy current first choice generally octreotide lanreotide however bromocriptine cabergoline much cheaper easier administer types medication longterm therapy necessary withdrawal lead rising gh levels tumor reexpansion radiation therapy generally used patients whose tumors completely removed surgery patients good candidates surgery health problems patients respond adequately surgery medication prognosis upon treatment upon successful treatment symptoms complications generally improve substantially disappear including headaches visual disturbances excess sweating diabetes soft tissue swellings generally decrease acromegalyassociated facial features gradually return towards normal although may take time life expectancy successful treatment early acromegaly equal normal population pseudoacromegaly pseudoacromegaly condition usual acromegaloid features without increase growth hormone frequently associated insulin resistance cases reported due minoxidil unusually high dose also caused selective postreceptor defect insulin signalling leading impairment metabolic preservation mitogenic signalling notable cases famous patients four abraham lincoln marfan syndrome maurice tillet wallace stevens antonio silva standing excess metres feet note acromegaly developed teenage years called gigantism results excess height however acromegaly commences adulthood bones already set body usually grow taller kevyn aucoin famous celebrity makeup artist said rare pituitary tumor suffering acromegaly resulting tumor much life gone undiagnosed aucoin died may westchester medical center valhalla new york kidney liver failure mary ann bevan englishwoman variously exhibited coney island worlds fair early century referred worlds ugliest woman charles byrne also known irish giant primo carnera professional boxer wrestler world heavyweight champion ted cassidy best known playing lurch addams family tv series dalip singh rana aka great khali professional wrestler actor former police officer william r golden certified public accountant roswell new mexico one first people treated massive doses psychotropic drug bromocriptine parlodel golden volunteered treated drug time approved people later stages parkinsonaposs disease complications including nausea hallucinations changes photo receptors indicated use drug lower levels post remission complications included amnesia confusion depression weakened immune system rapidonset type ii insulindependent diabetes however overall success treatment led extensive use drug day rondo hatton character horror actor richard kiel actor jaws two james bond movies mr larson happy gilmore grew ft slightly ft due age injury abraham lincoln president united states debated several occasions marfanaposs syndrome also acromegaly cornelius magrath known irish giant maximinus roman emperor james mcleay professional sanfl player suffers low grade acromegaly kilograms pico last mexican governor california manifested acromegaly without gigantism least time signs growth hormoneproducing tumor disappeared along secondary effects tumor caused looked normal remarkable recovery likely example spontaneous selective pituitary tumor apoplexy anthony robbins motivational speaker giant born rousimoff wrestler actor tall back surgery original wrestling stats listed died age weighed chose treated died cardiac complications disease antonio silva mixed martial artist currently competing heavyweight ultimate fighting championship silva stands weighs fights lbs sir archibald levin smith british judge carel struycken dutch actor nikolai valuev tallest heaviest champion boxing history paul big show wight wrestler also known big show giant stands john bloom actor best known role bachelor party milt indian pimps enforcer bodyguard neil mccarthy classic british actor known craggy looks died motor neurone disease fictional suggested character punch punch judy originally caricature acromegaly sufferer islanders film doomwatch said condition references external links
eurogeul euromaasgeul channel dug north sea conjunction port rotterdam length km depth meters use eurogeul socalled deep water route traffic separation schemes southern part north sea english channel ships draft meters need use last part eurogeul maasgeul ships depth meters need use entire length eurogeul get pilot board entering eurogeul smaller ships normally receive pilot near pilot station maascenter buoy eurogeul allows deepwater sea access port rotterdam high tide allows large containerships large ore carriers like ms berge stahl mv vale rio de janeiro enter rotterdam vloc berge stahl operates frequent service brasil rotterdam supply ironore german steel industry maasgeul last km eurogeul called maasgeul seagoing vessels draft meters must necessarily take eurogeul ships take maasgeul directly navigation strictly regulated attendance one ship per day latest year available channel must dredged maintained every year million tons sand recovered eurogeul expanded overall width meters february dutch government began widening maasgeul width meters accommodate larger ships work completed summer well time opening new maasvlakte maasvlakte see also ijgeul similar smaller channel dug years later port amsterdam sources references
hematidrosis also called hematohidrosis hemidrosis blood sweat rare condition human sweats blood signs symptoms blood usually oozes forehead nails umbilicus skin surfaces addition oozing mucocutaneous surfaces causing nosebleeds blood stained tears vicarious menstruation common atropine sulfate transdermal patches also used successfully see also hyperhidrosis list cutaneous conditions references
dorothy witches oz film directed leigh scott based novels wonderful wizard oz ozma oz road oz magic oz l frank baum longer version film originally released tv miniseries called witches oz distributed marvista entertainment miniseries hour longer earlier versions special effects miniseries originally released europe though united kingdom premiere wasnt july scifi channel development miniseriesfilm began director leigh scott making directtovideo films asylum production began december filming took place throughout connecticut new york city plot dorothy witches oz miniseries predecessor follows exploits grown dorothy gale successful childrens book author moves kansas present day new york city dorothy quickly learns popular books based repressed childhood memories wonders oz real wicked witch west shows times square dorothy must find inner courage stop cast paulie rojas dorothy gale successful childrens book author kansas eliza swenson billie westbrook dorothys agent friend actually earthbased form wicked witch west billy boyd nick chopper dorothys boyfriend christopher lloyd wizard oz ruler emerald city ari zagaris allen denslow illustrator dorothys books actually earthbased form scarecrow ross edgar rick man appears original version film jordan turnage tin woodman true form rick barry ratcliffe bryan jennings dorothys lawyer actually earthbased form cowardly lion mia sara princess langwidere witch ally wicked witch west many heads changes sasha jackson ilsa lang popular hollywood actress one thirtyone different heads princess langwidere jessica sonneborn ev locast one princess langwideres thirtyone different heads elizabeth masucci jennifer mombi new york citizen whose head claimed princess langwidere sean astin frack muckadoo servant princess langwidere ethan embry frick muckadoo servant princess langwidere lance henriksen henry gale dorothys oldfashioned uncle lives rural kansas jeffrey combs frank author original oz books dorothys real father full name l frank baum noel thurman glinda good witch south ruler quadling country brionne davis simon ilsas illtempered mysterious assistant actually unknown creature works princess langwidere sarah lieving wicked witch west al snow nome king cruel king set revenge tin woodman liz douglas aunt em henrys wife brooke taylor locasta good witch north younger sister glinda sarah lieving wicked witch east witch wests deceased sister chanel ryan pinney pinney rajah toto dorothys beloved dog loyal companion release dorothy witches oz released theatrically united states february film opened select amc theatres harkins theatres rave motion pictures marcus theatres venues arizona kentucky kansas wisconsin nebraska iowa illinois film shown film festivals exclusive events new york kentucky california virginia missouri pennsylvania north carolina throughout course year original version film form miniseries witches oz released home video france november germany december united states april reception despite overall negative response critics audiences original miniseries version later film version dorothy witches oz received better still mixed reviews theatrical run bob fischbach omaha worldherald praised film contemporary twist story stated cheesy fun family patrick luce monsters amp critics gave film positive review stated hopefully wont trip oz well get take soundtrack soundtrack film composed eliza swenson released itunes soundtrack cd february track listing beginning billie westbrook place called oz changing word friend foe rides emerald key doesnt like surrender memory dust good witch something wicked way comes kansas good witch manhattan one way ticket oz oz suite see also wonderful wizard oz wizard oz film adaptations wizard oz references external links
tyrone clinton spong born september surinamesedutch kickboxer mixed martial artist reigning wfca cruiserweight muay thai champion current glory slam champion former showtime world champion fighting fighting factory carbin amsterdam netherlands january spong ranked heavyweight world liverkickcom early life tyrone spong born suriname age moved netherlands family growing bijlmer often involved street fighting began training kickboxing thirteen found gym coincidence getting ass whooped first day training motivated improve first match fifteen first round knockout early sparring partners included alistair valentijn overeem gilbert yvel career first year pro made mark winning fights year fought rafi zouheir battle zaandam first european muay thai title wkn spong also visited japan compete shootboxing lost ryuji goto goto suplexed final seconds fight earn wellreceived unanimous decision next fight april belgian mohammed ouali another european title wpkl spong fight unanimous decision december combat cup duisburg three consecutive kos one night tyrone spong first tournament championship spong two biggest victories young career ko wins muay thai veteran joerie mes two weeks later knocking superstar kaoklai kaennorsing thailand first round march spong participated first ever heavyweight kg title tournament held yokohama japan beaten gokhan saki semifinals right hook ko extra round spong finally met rival nathan corbett champions champions ii widely considered battle two best muay thai fighters world weight class wmc world title kg fight close affair spong knocking corbett second round end controversial decision third round corbett managed knock spong huge right hook causing referee stop fight however due referees misleading hand signals corbett rushed back knock spong sure fight stopped considerable confusion fight declared contest instead corbett ko win defeating worlds heavyweight champion kyotaro fought jerome le banner april similar nathan corbett fight spong broke right hand first round knocked despite coming back strongly lost decision end year qualified world grand prix final defeating veteran ray sefo elimination match lose eventual winner alistair overeem quarter final stage competitive fight initial thought overeem much bigger fighter start spong vacate showtime world title due number issues title defense allocated two years management stating moved weight fight heavyweight faced remy bonjasky london england march spong via onepunch ko right hook second round spong returned fight new york city new york united states june scare quarterfinals dropped michael duut immediately bout started although counted referee moments returning feet landed crushing right hand duut sending crashing canvas ensuring passage semis filip verlinden technical battle time spong outpointing belgian taking unanimous decision match danyo ilunga awaited final ended controversial anticlimactic fashion fight began fighters met center ring spong unloaded flurry punches ilunga covered prepared counter referee mufadel elghazaoui jumped stopped fight giving spong tko win sixteen seconds first round although later revealed standing eight count rule effect event per new york state athletic commissions regulations stoppage still deemed premature much kickboxing community twice dropped nathan corbett left hooks winning second round tko longawaited rematch hoffman estates illinois united states october competing inaugural glory light heavyweight championship fought istanbul turkey april defeating saulo cavalari via unanimous decision semifinls faced saki highlyanticipated rematch final midway opening round spong threw kick sakis left leg saki checked kick causing spongs lower right leg fracture immediately end fight via tko spong underwent surgery repair broken leg return training october mixed martial arts career world series fighting spong made highly anticipated mma debut travis bartlett world series fighting november las vegas nevada light heavyweight lb division mma debut trained blackzilians year fighters world grand prix winner former strikeforce heavyweight champion alistair overeem former ufc light heavyweight champions rashad evans vitor belfort spong knocked bartlett first round straight right spong faced angel deanda world series fighting august main event spong via unanimous decision titles liver kickcom fighter year showtime world champion defense world full contact association wfca thaiboxing world cruiserweight champion defense ko world series oceania winner slamm events kg class champion defense world league winner wpkl european middleweight champion defense world kickboxing network wkn thaiboxing european middleweight champion defense mtbn muay thai dutch junior class kg class champion defense personal life spong married three children avid lover animals evidenced majority tattoos owner several pit bull terriers bred spong trained america floyd mayweather sr friends mixed martial artists rashad evans alistair overeem muhammed lawal rodney glunder helped prepare fights spong trains physical conditioning reat sports athletic performance facility amsterdam strength conditioning specialist rayen bindraban mixed martial arts record win angel deanda aligncenter ontario california united states win travis bartlett aligncenter las vegas nevada united states kickboxing record legend see also list events list itaposs showtime champions list male kickboxers references external links
chevrolet chevelle midsized automobile produced chevrolet division general motors three generations model years part gm abody platform chevelle one chevrolets successful nameplates body styles include coupes sedans convertibles station wagons super sport versions produced model year lagunas threeyear absence el camino reintroduced part new chevelle lineup chevelle also provided platform monte carlo introduced malibu top line model replaced chevelle nameplate redesigned downsized models history first generation overview chevelle intended compete ford fairlane return chevrolet lineup model similar size concept popular models enthusiasts quick notice wheelbase chevy twodoor hardtop coupes convertibles fourdoor sedans fourdoor station wagons offered throughout entire run line chevrolet series twodoor hardtops called sport coupes fourdoor hardtops dubbed sport sedans available twodoor station wagon available base series various wagons sold exclusive nameplates greenbrier concours concours estate sixcylinder power offered across board chevelle basis beaumont retrimmed model sold canada pontiac dealers chevelle ss chevelle ss represented chevrolets entry muscle car battle early chevelles malibu ss badge rear quarter panel chevelles option priced emblem front fender well distinct inhouse style numbers hardtop convertible super sport package available upscale malibu twodoor hardtop convertible models option added special exterior brightwork ss emblems fulldisc wheel covers impala ss inside vinyl bucketseat interior featured floor console models equipped optional muncie aluminum fourspeedmanual powerglide twospeed automatic instead standard threespeed manual malibu ss also got fourgauge cluster place engine warning lights dashmounted tachometer optional available fourbarrel engine rated rating chevy powerpak engine malibu ss may recalled past glories new musclecar future available pontiac pontiac tempest corporate cousin create pontiac gto optional hp followed quickly oldsmobile cutlass took chevy think breaking gms ceiling intermediatecar engines starting chevelle could ordered either used fourbarrel carburetor compression could easily hold ford fairlane plymouth barracudas muscle fans would demand get chevrolet also added edgy regular production option rpo still buyers chevelle also quite appealing chevy built first year including ss models malibu ss badge disappeared except sold canada limited malibu bigblockequipped cars also eventually produced starting late confront still mounting competition built midmarch midapril strangely handicapped lack factoryoffered positraction rearend option handle big torque original still exist accounted chevelle became series seriesstyle numbers sport coupes convertibles used malibu sport coupe convertible bodies reinforced frames revised front suspension higherrate springs recalibrated shocks thicker front stabilizer bar different exterior trim also simulated hood scoops redstripe tires bright trim moldings performance engines available included three cid standard rated optional optional respectively midhorsepower rated thereafter series lasted relegated option package model years two years strut back sport coupe style number canada sporty chevelles continued wear malibu ss badges early model years chevelles available equipment nonss malibu models us get domed hood blackout front rear treatment redline tires available canadian chevelles malibu ss factory photo shows wheel covers car impala canadian malibu ss got ss name sports option package rpo primarily trim option option came bucket seats center console except threespeed manual transmission ordered standard full wheel covers ribbed rocker panel moldings malibu ss emblems carried malibu ss series canadian option could ordered sixcylinder engine available time starting january chevelle took became series us regular production chevelles built kansas city plant option included convertible boxed frame narrowed rear axle brake assemblies contemporary impala heavyduty suspension plus virtually chevelle comfort convenience options standard bigblock turbojet fitted hydraulic lifters instead solid lifters motor used corvette came muncie wideratio fourspeed manual transmission rear panel unique black chrome trim framed untrimmed chevelle taillights malibu malibu ss models bright metal lens trim prototype chevelle built baltimore plant one prototype production units comprise often quoted figure one convertible reportedly special built chevy general manager semon bunkie knudsen understood destroyed conv chevelles means one rarest coveted chevrolets ever produced remain prices run six figures although regular chevelle owners attempted fake difficult task due unavailability unique equipment trim although much external trim pieces reproduced aftermarket approximately presently accounted new body saw complete restyle chevelle previous frame included smooth contours broad new grille bumper treatment curved side windows bulging rear fender lines flying buttress roofline tunneled c pillar highlights hardtops shared gm body models new body reflected coke bottle body shape became fad american cars hardtopstyled sport sedan joined malibu series attractive car offered never achieved highproduction figures pillared sedan chevelles continued deluxe malibu trim available engines instead either sixes midlevel option judicious attention options list could add tachometer magstyle wheel covers sinteredmetallic brakes fourway power seats tissue dispenser cruise control optional models got styling tweaks resulted longer straightforward appearance large wraparound taillamps went new rear end standard backup lights otherwise visible change modest youll see inside claimed sales brochure chevelle probably bring severe compulsion go driving front disc brakes available models new dual master cylinder brake system incorporated warning light chevrolet also added wheels three speed automatic transmission line transmissions entire host new safety equipment became standard including collapsible steering column making models safer cars continued series sport coupe convertible body styles dropped options list late model year returned little fanfare resulting sold buyers selected less seven transmissions two manual threespeeds two manual fourspeeds overdrive threespeed two automatics manualshift feature turbo hydramatic transmission touted advertising options included superlift air shock absorbers stratoease headrests special instrumentation although chevys big news introduction camaro chevelle offered traditional sort sportiness second generation overview chevelle got allnew distinctly sculpted body tapered front fenders rounded beltline car adopted longhoodshortdeck profile high rearquarter kickup chevelle models rode wheelbase coupes convertibles rode sporty wheelbase sedans wagons turned span tread width grew inch front rear hardtop coupes featured semifastback flowing roofline toptrim models including ss new luxury concours featured gms new hideaway wiper system lesser chevelles would get change later super sport sport coupe convertible el camino pickup became series chevrolet produced ss sport coupes convertibles el caminos year el camino body style would get series designation blackaccented super sports rode redstripe tires carried standard turbojet engine special twindomed hood engines could substituted additional cost ss sport coupe started comparable malibu allvinyl bucket seats console optional three luxury concours options became available march sedan sport sedan consisted special sound insulation deeppadded instrument panel simulated woodgrain accents allvinyl colorkeyed interiors concours options confused two concours station wagons also new elimination term sedan pillar body style called coupe pillar coupe hardtop remained sport coupe coupesport coupe designations would continue well concours estate wagon one four distinct chevelle wagon models one year nomad nomad custom offered regular chevelle engines started turbothrift six new turbofire stretched version manual transmission cars got gms air injection reactor air smog pump added complexity hood new federal safetymandated equipment included side marker lights well shoulder belts outboard front seat occupants cars built december changes chevelles billed americas popular midsize car showed minor changes led revised frontend styling single chrome bar connected quad headlights slotted bumper held parking lights taillight lenses larger vertical flowing quarter panels front vent windows began fade away astro ventilation sending outside air several chevelle models chevelle lineup slimmed nomad deluxegreenbrier malibuconcours concours estate series base series history longer series ss turned option package twodoor model meant convertible sport coupe pickup even pillared coupe sport coupe lowerrent deluxe series except base deluxe el camino pickup fewer deluxe coupes sport coupes built malibu counterparts solid gold collectors super sport option included beneath doubledomed hood along blackout grille displaying ss emblem black rear panel potent editions engine also made options list developing chevelle station wagons came three levels concours nomad last badge formerly used corvair van new dualaction tailgate operated either traditional manner paneltype door wagons stretched overall versus coupes new round instrument pods replaced former linear layout chevelle options included headlight washers power windows locks rear defroster chevys midsize production rose year malibus far popular lesscostly mates fewer seven percent malibus sixcylinder engine got ss option chevelles got new locking steering column one year ahead federal requirement headrests required cars sold us january addition chevrolet developed steam powered concept vehicle designated se based chevelle fitted hp bresler steam engine place gasoline engine bresler based doble steam engine sheetmetal revisions gave bodies squaredup stance interiors redesigned chevelle came sport coupe sport sedan convertible fourdoor sedan couple wagons utility el camino body styles malibu sport coupe malibu convertible el camino pickup available choice one ss options rpo ss cid engine rpo new cid engine ss options limited malibu twodoor sport coupe malibu convertible el camino pickup base model chevelle named chevelle causes confusion lieu former base deluxe sport coupe fourdoor sedan station wagons entry level nomad chevelle level greenbrier malibu level concours upscale concours estate new options included power door locks stalkmounted wiper control engine choices ranged standard sixcylinder pair pair engines rpo ss equipment option included one cid engines still marketed second cid engine available rpo rated hp single exhaust available series except ss optioned malibu el camino also saw introduction cid engine available rpo ss equipment option base cid engine rated hp also available cowl induction optional version hp ss chevelle included turbojet special suspension power dome hood blackaccented grille resilient rearbumper insert wideoval tires sport wheels though cowl induction version available sold favor newly introduced engine octobernovember timeframe produced standard form cowl induction version also available produced claimed gross hp solidlifter highcompression guise suggested substantially underrated actually produced something order delivered factory recent engine dyno tests proven engine makes hp lbft torque stock configuration stock compression ratio stock camshaft stock intake exhaust manifolds super chevy magazine conducted chassis dyno test supposed productionline stock chevelle recorded peak hp wheels test done sae standards engine said correct confirmed current mile times mph chevelle equipped factory stock engines modern tires turning low second times trap speeds mph make tough one even tougher brochure explained adding cowl induction either ss ss step gas scoop opened shoot extra breath cool air engine air intakelike second wind distance runner neither functional hood lock pins hood deck stripes standard either ss option part optional cowl induction hood option rated chevelles got fresh frontend styling included large powerbeam singleunit headlights reworked grille bumper integral parksignalmarker lights new dual round taillights integral back bumper ss models suffered heavy insurance surcharges chevrolet introduced heavy chevy midyear based base chevelle available engine except exclusive ss models heavy chevy rpo available base chevelle sport coupe primarily dress option even limited options available standard chevelle sport coupe carpeting bucket seats etc ss option reduced one rpo code rpo available chevelle malibu rpo code required optional engine transmission available chevelle lineup since standard base could ordered ss option one order one two engines minimum chevelle ss engine twobarrel rated gross net horsepower optionally available fourbarrel carbureted version rated gross net dual exhaust net single exhaust horsepower cid bigblock engine continued optional ss available one horsepower rating gross net horsepower available cowl induction base produced gross net horsepower cowl induction available produced power air induction louder exhaust system planned dropped production result available corvette similarly high performance cid engine buick skylark gsgsx stage planned dropped production parts would used buick engine sold buyers spare parts delivered trunk buyer use called stage ii option chevrolet specifications included gross net horsepower figures engines ss option could ordered optional became dressup option performance option gm mandated divisions design engines run loweroctane regular lowlead unleaded gasoline permit usage loweroctane fuels engines featured low compression ratios lower well range highperformance engines earlier move reduced horsepower ratings bigblock engines cubicinch surprisingly option got advertised fivehorsepower increase option originally announced regular production option chevelle ss dropped early model year official records indicate chevelles assembled engine interesting note engines well dual exhaust cid engine available without ss option required ss option single exhaust version cid engine existed gross hp net hp single exhaust version cid engine produced net hp appeared full size chevrolet brochure although appearing chevelle monte carlo brochures doubt could available special order chevelles wore singleunit parkingside marker lights front fenders outside revised twinbar grille malibus concealed wipers ss equipment option requirements remained optional chevelle series wide enough appeal qualify americas secondbestselling car base versions included fourmodel wagon series upscale versions malibus including convertible models malibu sport sedans built standard rated net horsepower malibu sport coupe top seller far starting sixcylinder version ran less powertrain options still known well managed put net rating system chevelles sold california could get carried engine instead california cars often different powertrains marketed states lessstringent emissions regulations last year popular chevelle car collectors chevelle ss top engine rated net hp kw conforming gms decree engines rated net engine ratings despite lower rating evidence power actually changed production cars year engines ss roster unchanged last year cowl induction option cid engine even mentioned chevelle brochure chevelle wagons measured shorter fullsize wagons weighed half ton less sold much slower modelyear output totaled chevelles station wagons yenko chevelles retired race car driver ryan howell time making living chevrolet dealer developed line signature chevelles along models camaros novas became yenko super cars time largest engine installed chevelle sss cid yenko decided equip acquired models chevrolet cid extremely limited edition chevelles nonetheless proved popular among chevy lovers across country today auction yenko super cars bring much million prior gm restriction stating midsize car could engine displacement yenko discovered way get around edict used central office production order system normally filled specialequipment fleet orders create special copo included cubic inch engine needed drive train upgrades dealers ordered package yenko created sold supercars berger sunico etc third generation overview extensive redesign history marked chevelle marked end hardtops knew newly named colonnade hardtop featured semifastback roofline frameless door glass fixed styled b pillars structurally strong enough contribute occupant safety rollover type accident gm anticipated federal rollover safety standards ironically didnt materialize distinctive rear quarter glass coupes new side windows styled center pillars featured models rear windows coupes longer opened addition new roofline front rear ends looked markedly different year year federally mandated front bumper adding cars length additional new body features acoustical doublepanel roof tighterfitting glass flush style outside door handles wheelbase dimensions retained sporty coupes sedans station wagons bodies five inches mm longer inch wider wider wheel track station wagon available passenger seating featured new counterbalanced liftgate allowed easier entry loading cubic feet models also introduced molded full foam front rear seat construction flowthrough power ventilation system inside hood release refined delcotron generator sealed sideterminal battery larger gallon fuel tank flush dry rocker panels introduced first redesigned fullsize chevrolets another structural improvement stronger design side door guard beams new options included swivel bucket seats console coupes turbine urethane backed steel wheels instrument gauge cluster power moonroof option interior roominess chevelle improved particularly rear headroom slightly shoulder room gains rear seat legroom sedans another luggage capacity increase models still another benefit new body designs greatly improved visibility coupes wagons sedans unusually thin windshield pillars also contributed much better visibility new chassis chassis design new bodies allnew sturdier perimeter frame new chassisbody mounts larger inch rear axle wider wheel rim width refined rear control arm bushings increased front rear suspension travel new shock absorber location improved front suspension geometry left wheel adjusted slightly positive camber right resulted uniform stable steering feel highcrown road surfaces maintaining excellent freeway cruise stability clearances spring travel also improved smoother ride types surfaces coil springs wheel computerselected match individual cars weight front disc brakes standard chevelles john z delorean chevrolets dynamic general manager design phase new chevelles left announced departed late september start brief stint vice president general motorss car truck group delorean left new chevelle important legacy though alex mair chevrolets chief engineer championed great handling like many new chevrolet models era new chevelles would exceptional drivers cars five power teams available chevelle models inlinesix rated std engines deluxe malibu base laguna engine options chevelle included rated hardened engine valve seats hydraulic camshafts made engines reliable many miles allowed accept increasingly popular unleaded regular gasoline speed manual transmission standard speed manual turbo hydramatic speed automatic optional crossflow radiators coolant reservoirs prevented air entering system prevented overheating revised model lineup malibu newly named deluxe series base model featured new bumper system large chrome front bumper chrome rear bumper malibu series interiors included cloth vinyl vinyl seat trim deeptwist carpeting deluxe series interiors featured cloth vinyl knit vinyl seat trim floor coverings colorkeyed vinylcoated rubber ss trim option limited midlevel malibu series shoppers could even get ss station wagon year option engine mix sport utilitarian wagon virtues would last single season included black grill ss emblem lower bodyside wheel opening striping bright roof drip moldings colorkeyed dual sport mirrors black taillight bezels ss fender rear panel emblems special front rear stabilizer bars inch rally wheels raised white lettered tires special instrumentation ss interior emblems ss option required available turbo hydramatic transmission chevrolet honored california beach resorts naming top chevelle series laguna malibu taking middle spot base series called simply deluxe addition standard barrel laguna models featured specific front rear styling including bodycolored urethane front end concealing new mph bumper system minor impact urethane nose cone backed shock absorbing cylinders deflects rebounds laguna models also featured specific diecast chrome grille bowtie emblem bodycolored steel rear bumper front rear bumper rub strips bright roof drip moldings bright wheel opening moldings chrome taillight bezels full wheel covers laguna fender nameplates two laguna station wagons introduced including laguna estate laguna interiors pattern cloth vinyl optional breathable allvinyl upholstery distinctive door trim map pockets deeptwist carpeting woodgrain vinyl accents laguna nameplates consumers continued snap chevelles model year plus station wagons malibu versions chevelle continued sell best wide margin costlier laguna coupe sedan made respectable showing going customers super sport options went chevelles held big engine ss option dropped end model year changes yearly design changes front rear mark aesthetic differences previous years chevelles top sellers gm oldsmobile cutlass used corporate abody platform chevelles featured new grilles new taillights rear bumpers addition front bumper added laguna name debuted chevelle topline series bodystyles laguna type came coupe combined laguna luxury superior road manners ss replaced handling enhanced addition new radialply tires new laguna sported urethane front end revised grill new parking lamps augmented rear new taillights federally mandated chrome rear bumper replaced bodycolored steel version standard equipment included console vinyl roof operatype vertical rear quarter windows could covered horizontal ribs dollars extra body side striping laguna badging rally wheels spoke steering wheel well firmer shockssprings front stabilizer bar fat tires rally wheels front occupants rode swivel bucket seats driver faced sixdial instrument cluster production totaled cars prices starting plenty options send bottom line past engine offerings included standard horsepower kw twobarrel optional powerplants including horsepower kw twobarrel horsepower kw fourbarrel horsepower kw fourbarrel except california horsepower kw fourbarrel standard engines optional available turbo hydramatic automatic muncie speed manual transmissions seat belts integrated shoulder belts introduced chevrolet models laguna nameplate bearing sporty model chevelle line topline series new malibu classic series offered sedan coupe station wagon models unlike laguna malibu classic used front end chrome bumper lesser malibu models smaller vertical rear quarter opera windows springloaded hood ornament featured early classic coupes required vinyl roof option apparently inserts used cover part big rear quarter window later available standard painted roof included smaller opera window inside malibu classic featured luxurious interiors notchback bench seats upholstered cloth vinyl carpeted door panels woodgrain instrument panel trim optional malibu classic coupes swivel bucket seats console cloth vinyl base deluxe series dropped making malibu base model base engines six although basic body styling unaltered colonnade designation dropped lineup marked fresh front rear styling including vertical gridpatterned grille new bright trim around headlights highlights rectangular taillights sat flush body surface connected brushed chrome panel malibu classic coupes distinctive opera windows landau coupes came vinyl roof full wheel covers whitewall tires colorkeyed body striping dual sport mirrors engines ranged standard six options size last rating variableratio power steering standard models models rode steelbelted radial tires new chevrolet efficiency system introduced highenergy ignition hei electronic ignition system provided minimal maintenance increased power speedometers calibrated miles per hour kilometers per hour following debut model sporty laguna type left lineup briefly reappeared january time wore rakishly slanted urethanecovered aerostyle nose designed nascar first use chevrolet vehicle later show monte carlo ss louvered opera windows could ordered vinyl halfroof engine option available first half model year engine became top engine options included econominder gauge package affirming age muscle long gone chevelles earned billing size whose time come malibu classics adopted diamondpattern grille stacked rectangular headlights regular malibus kept singlelight setup plainer grillwork three available new version rated engine developed horses options included econominder gauge package third final season laguna type little changed featured quarterwindow louvers sloped bodycolor urethane front end lagunas shared roundgauge instrument panel chevrolet monte carlo could ordred fourspoke sport steering wheel well swivel front bucket seats center console lesser models made conventional dashboard linearreadout speedometer production laguna edged cars base price went chevelles got new grilles lineup consisted malibu malibu classic models coupe sedan station wagon body styles estate wagons laguna type gone malibu classics top model switched vertical grille pattern sixsection taillights kept twin stacked headlights standup hood ornament malibu grilles changed little fewer engine selections available though engines remained gained horses standard form chevelles sixcylinder engine sole option beyond fourbarrel engine standard malibu classic station wagon malibu classics luxurious clothvinyl splitbench front seat colorkeyed steering wheel woodgrainaccented instrument panel malibu options included exterior decor group tinted glass full wheel covers total malibu classic landau coupes produced opposed malibu classic coupes malibu coupes fourdoor sedan form malibu classics outsold base models substantial margin top engine chevelle se special edition available provided front rear spoilers turbine ii wheels tires special graphics decals quarter window trim front rear sway bars sport suspension deluxe interior three colors available rare cars built gm downsized intermediate models chevelle name dropped malibu became nameplate models reviews speed supercar magazine said june street test chevy gets right enough plenty thats feel laguna couldnt pass opportunity tell groovy around car even cant smoke quartermile seconds car overpowering enough comfortable editor bought car laguna type car want fast comfortable transportation quiet luxury motor trend buyers guide said chevrolet fielding allnew intermediate chevelle series time competitive lines ford chrysler one years oldwhen look stylists done used call pillar coupe might want rush buy stock general motors motor trend said grand laguna large small cars nimble quick responsive cleanly styled laguna lot recommend car tight feeling byproduct heavily ribbed underbody double paneled roof strongly lagunas favor bodycolored urethane bumperfront end lot better looking outfront big bumper approach car driver said directional stability strong highway laguna seems locked guidancebeam radiated destination lagunas urethane nose cap allows front end flat free gaps day jutting bumpers blockcut fenders chauvinistically masculine sheet metal wasted cloaking tires viewso laguna looks like could bowl cars road nascar third generation chevelle extensively used body style nascar competition chevelle laguna particular extremely successful allowing cale yarborough win races earn first two three consecutive grand national championships considered limited edition model nascar laguna ineligible competition following season motor trend said neither chevrolet pontiac back racing new crop intermediates gms styling studios curiously aerodynamic also curiously competing nascar circuit tracks selling fast hauled dealerships october american parsons pits repairs early crash help several teams allow get back race finish parsons chevelle hold win nascar winston cup grand national parsons took points lead thirdplace finish talladega speedway early may never gave lead held late rally cale yarborough win points august cale yarborough drove junior johnsonholly farms chevelle nascar winston cup grand national championship yarborough nine races along way first three consecutive titles finished last daytona assumed command points chase august yarborough beat richard petty points february daytona yarborough chevelle pulls away benny parsons chevelle final laps win second daytona cale yarborough running finish nascar winston cup races dominated season wrap second consecutive title yarborough nine races starts chevelle finished points ahead runnerup richard petty gallery chevrolet chevelle see also chevrolet chevelle laguna chevrolet malibu gm platform rwd chevrolet el camino references external links
qinqiang pinyin luantan pinyin representative folk chinese opera northwest province shaanxi china called qin thousands years ago melodies originated rural areas ancient shaanxi gansu word means tune sound qin genre uses bangzi woodblock one accompanying instruments derives name bangzi opera bangzi tune oldest affluent opera tune chinas four great characteristic melodies qinqiang representative bangzi opera important origin bangzi operas tan dun composer opera first emperor researched qinqiang opera order learn ancient chinese vocal styles history qinqiang banned performed beijing emperor time qianlong stated sexual suggestiveness genre reason banned believed real reason difference style prior chinese folk opera styles allowed social critique china written ban however ended expanding style areas outside beijing primarily theatres southeast characters kinds characters qinqiang including four kinds sheng six kinds dan two kinds jing painted face one kind chou clown also knowns tou wangzi actors wei changsheng repertoire sandixie references external links chinese
baron charles de biencourt de saintjust champagne france portroyal acadia new france member french nobility military officer best known successor father jean de biencourt de poutrincourt et de saintjust commander settlement portroyal kings governor acadia fathers death death fathers frequent trips france previously acting capacity poutrincourt oversaw acadia authority pierre dugua sieur de mons notified king rescinded de mons monopoly crowns contribution costs maintain portroyal would continued following murder king henry iv ascension french throne louis xiii marie de medicis regency biencourt father authorized return acadia mandate required take along roman catholic priest would responsible colonys welfare missionary work convert native peoples biencourt returned france shipload furs time crown appointed viceadmiral acadia biencourt arranged financing colonial business ventures two huguenot businessmen dieppe withdrawn compelled king take two jesuit priests acadia expand roman catholic missionary work among natives new financing arranged jesuit society becoming partners jean de poutrincourt thomas robin de coulogne sharing profits colonial trading activities conflicts jesuits biencourt proved highly successful furtrading ventures industry went decline portroyal gradually falling apart result neglect lack new immigrant settlers thought final years death biencourt lived primarily natives conflict english capt samuel argall references notes
miory town vitebsk province belarus administrative center miory district history town first mentioned
west african development bank wadb fr banque ouest africaine de boad pt banco de desenvolvimento oeste africano bdoa international multilateral development bank established serve nations francophone lusophone west africa boad organised central bank west african states eight member governments benin burkinafaso daposivoire guinea bissau mali niger senegal togo funded member states foreign governments international agencies headquarters togo creation boad created november member states west african monetary union wamu original charter focused development member economies towards balanced development prepare economies future west african economic integration became development arm west african economic monetary union waemuuemoa structure since time several international organisations become members bank adding funding sitting board include african development bank european investment bank export import bank india exim bank peopleaposs bank china president banks board chosen heads state uemoa since january abdoulaye biotchane banks daytoday operations carried president bank adminmanager cabinet directorships departments based lome mission offices based member nations mission boad released revised mission statement refocusing funding three development goals poverty reduction economic integration promotion private sector activity bank disburses long mediumterm loans previously available boad member governments public institutions since also offered private businesses involved development projects regional importance well lines credit finance microcredit projects small medium private enterprises boad also funds debtrelief programs member governments agreement funds instead diverted health programmes particularly dealing hivaids education infrastructure improvements headquarters bank headquartered lome togo sevenstory modernist building designed french architects durand menard thiebault references reading west african development bank boad handbook intl business pubns usa edition isbn
marek lesniewski born april polish racing cyclist silver medal team time trial summer olympics along andrzej sypytkowski joachim halupczok zenon references
povilas mykolaitis born february lithuanian long jumper personal record metres reached kaunas also national record represented lithuania world championships athletics european championships athletics without reaching final achievements references
sarhadd sarhad also known sarhade broghil sarhade wakhan village wakhan badakhshan province northeastern afghanistan sarhadd lies altitude wakhan river point river broadens wide plain inhabited wakhi people village lies end rough road ishkashim north broghil pass population village references external links
international communist league fourth internationalist earlier known international spartacist tendency trotskyist international largest constituent party spartacist league us smaller sections icl fi mexico canada france germany ireland italy japan south africa australia greece poland united kingdom group originated within revolutionary tendency socialist workers party upon expulsion swp named spartacist homage original spartacist league world war germany coled rosa luxemburg karl liebknecht publications central theoretical journal iclfi spartacist published four languages approximately year apart iclfis american section spartacist league operates prometheus research library new york city library published number bulletins books houses tendencys archives material history trotskyism addition spartacist national sections iclfi publish regular paper varying regularity example us group publishes newspaper workers vanguard known running commentary activities leftist groups sarcastic wit obituaries leftist figures whose lives often inadequately analyzed andor memorialized mainstream media recently including bill epton richard fraser robert f williams myra tanner weiss since workers vanguard also featured original essays history marxist premarxist radical ideas written longtime member mark tishman name joseph seymour time time workers vanguard also carries features rubrics women revolution young spartacus titles separate publications since discontinued positions regarding domestic policy since early league affiliates also organized mobilizations nazis ku klux klan early campaigner save mumia abujamal death row spartacist league regards term struggle black liberation central communist revolution us end promote revolutionary integrationism also prominently support right bear arms party radically permissive regards sexuality culture opposing laws prohibit consensual sexual relations including age consent laws addition decriminalization prostitution drug use gambling pornography homosexual sex regard crimes without victims generally illegal heavily regulated capitalist law regarding similar groups league rejects leftwing political coalitions campaigns believing popular fronts aimed providing platforms bourgeois politicians democratic party us green party strategy sls ideas abhor instead league denounces support capitalist parties especially leftwing ones founded popular front formation instead argue independent workers party aiming state power spartacists also devote much attention polemicizing communist socialist groups polemics usually exceptionally forceful often seen groups attacked unnecessarily disruptive activities spartacist league also highly critical groups associated reunified fourth international whose politics characterize pabloite book entitled death agony fourth international workers power irish workers group claim ists strategy wasis based quote ist document destroying left wing groups claim involves occupying rooms left groups due meetings well methods furthermore argue spartacists developing correct position swp centrist recognise fourth international degenerated split therefore critical one section islamic states spartacists one leftist groups shy away criticizing islam socialist workers party supported ayatollah khomeini islamic revolution iran antiimperialist spartacists gave support league one communist groups workers world party hail soviet invasion afghanistan occupation followed time spartacists believed provided opportunity extend gains october revolution afghan people especially women struggle misogynistic islamic fundamentalists usbacked mujahideen later us intervention led formation successive islamic governments mujahideen taliban league echoed condemnation islamic revolution iran denounced governments theocratic capitalist antiwoman socialist states league also fought hard mobilizing defend soviet union east germany termed capitalist counterrevolution group germany waged campaign calling political revolution stalinism opposition capitalist reunification today spartacists defend see remaining deformed workersapos states called defense north koreas right nuclear arms necessary component keeping free us military intervention continuation earlier positions consider deformed workers states republic cuba democratic peopleaposs republic korea socialist republic vietnam peopleaposs republic china countries continue call political revolution ruling communist parties time calling defense revolutions imperialism internal capitalist counterrevolution history background first spartacist league developed united states revolutionary tendency emerged within socialist workers party among criticisms swp embrace pabloism decision leave international committee fourth international join united secretariat fourth international expulsion swp spartacists american committee fourth international considered affiliates icfi however london conference icfi positions spartacists condemned acfi recognized american icfi section establishing international american spartacists remained isolated bill logan formed another spartacist league new zealand early logan later expanded group become spartacist league australia new zealand two groups signed declaration organizing international trotskyist tendency july proclaimed combined central committees international executive committee international secretariat executive arm international spartacist tendency ist held first international conference england summer delegates attended united states great britain australia new zealand germany france canada also fraternal delegates revolutionary workers party ceylon led edmund samarakkody lega trotskista dapositalia attempted recruit groups tendency succeeded latter new international executive committee also elected conference ist external tendency split ist group adherents us canada germany initially based san francisco bay area toronto et define public faction sl sought readmitted ranks parent organization said efforts rebuffed sl since waged polemical war et successor groups bt ibt ist changed name international communist league fourth internationalist adopted new february later splits workers vanguard editor jan norden founders league fourth international expelled allegedly maneuvering group brazil involved bringing court suit trade union australian section spartacist league previously involved ibt events split one member leaving found trotskyist platform affiliates current members icl include spartacist group japan spartacist league britain spartacist league us trotskyist group greece trotskyist league canada spartacist league australia spartakistarbeiterpartei deutschlands spartacist group ireland lega trotskista dapositalia grupo espartaquista de spartacistsouth africa ligue trotskyste de france spartakusowska grupa polski former sections include spartacist league sweden spartacist league israel spartacist leaguelanka see also list trotskyist internationals references external links biweekly paper spartacist league
law estoppel set doctrines court prevents litigant taking action litigant normally would right take order prevent inequitable result example estoppel precludes person denying asserting anything contrary contemplation law established truth either acts judicial legislative officers deed acts representations either express implied etymology usage verb estop comes late latin stuppare stop middle english estoppen noun form estoppel based old french estoupail meant stopper plug court finds party done something warranting form estoppel party said estopped making certain related arguments claiming certain related rights defendant estopped presenting related defence plaintiff estopped making related argument defendant lord coke stated called estoppel conclusion mans act acceptance stoppeth closeth mouth allege plead truth overview estoppel essentially rule evidence whereby person barred denying fact already settled plea estoppel closely connected plea waiver object ensure bona fides daytoday transactions also related doctrines variation election applied many areas contract law including insurance banking employment english law concept legitimate expectation realm administrative law judicial review estoppels counterpart public law promissory estoppel often applied agreement without consideration consideration future based promise applied defense defendant may called shield applied plaintiff may called sword commonly used shield commentators stating used shield although varies jurisdictions examples estoppel understood considering examples following city entered contract another party contract stated reviewed citys counsel contract proper estoppel applied estop city claiming contract invalid creditor unofficially informs debtor creditor forgives debt even forgiveness formally documented creditor may estopped changing mind seeking collect debt change would unfair landlord informs tenant rent reduced example construction lapse utility services tenant relies statement choosing remain premises landlord could estopped collecting full rent major types main types estoppel english australian american laws reliancebased estoppels involve one party relying something party done said party performedspoke one estopped category discussed estoppel record frequently arises issuecause action estoppel judicial estoppel orders judgments made previous legal proceedings prevent parties relitigating issues causes action estoppel deed situations rules evidence prevent litigant denying truth said done estoppel silence acquiescence estoppel prevents person asserting something right opportunity earlier silence put another person disadvantage laches estoppel litigant deliberately avoidably delays action disadvantage adversary reliancebased estoppels reliancebased estoppels english law include representation fact one person asserts truth set facts another promissory estoppel one person makes promise another enforceable contract proprietary estoppel parties litigating title land halsburys spencer bower see describe three estoppels collectively estoppels representation simply one party must say something see party rely said done change behavior reliancebased estoppels require victimised party show inducement detrimental reliance ie must evidence show representor actually intended victim act representation promise victim must satisfy court reasonable act relevant representation promise victim must either reasonable victim representor intended victim would suffer loss detriment representor allowed deny said measured time representor proposes deny representation withdraw promise time either made circumstances behavior representor would unconscionable allow resile simply put promissory estoppel four necessary elements plaintiff must prove promise reasonably relied upon resulting legal detriment promisee justice requires enforcement promise estoppel representation fact promissory estoppel mutually exclusive former based representation existing fact mixed fact law latter based promise enforce preexisting right ie expresses intention future proprietary estoppel operates parties time representation existing relationship requirement estoppel representation fact test unconscionability english australian courts takes many factors account including behavior state mind circumstances parties generally following eight factors determinative promiserepresentation reliance upon induced content promiserepresentation relative knowledge parties parties relative interest relevant activities reliance nature context parties relationship parties relative strength position history parties relationship steps taken promisorrepresentor ensure caused preventable harm cobbe v yeomans row lord scott foscote stated following ingredients proprietary estoppel include principle proprietary claim made claimant answer claim based fact point mixed fact law person claim made could estopped asserting treat estoppel requiring simply unconscionable behaviour recipe confusion remedy facts found judge claimant entitled could described neither based estoppel proprietary character present view proprietary estoppel could prayed aid render enforceable agreement declared statute law reform miscellaneous provisions act void claim imposition constructive trust provide remedy disappointed expectation engendered representation made course incomplete contractual negotiations misconceived could sustained reliance unconscionable behaviour claimant however entitled quantum meruit payment services obtaining planning permission estoppel representation fact law england wales english law estoppel representation fact term coined spencer bower species estoppel also referred common law estoppel representation halsburys laws england vol reissue spencer bower defines estoppel representation fact follows one person made representation fact another person words acts conduct duty representee speak act silence inaction intention actual presumptive result inducing representee faith representation alter position detriment representor litigation may afterwards take place representee estopped representee making attempting establish evidence averment substantially variance former representation representee proper time proper manner objects thereto second definition comes sean wilken theresa villiers estoppel representation arise b following elements made first makes false representation fact b group b member second making representation intended knew likely acted upon third b believing representation acts detriment reliance representation fourth subsequently seeks deny truth representation fifth defence estoppel raised representation made words conduct although representation must clear unambiguous representation inferred silence duty speak negligence duty care arisen english law estoppel representation fact usually acts defence though may act support cause action counterclaim equitable estoppel american law equitable estoppel american counterpart estoppel representation elements summarized facts misrepresented concealed knowledge true facts fraudulent intent inducement reliance injury complainant clear concise unequivocal proof actus implication example aspex eyewear v clariti eyewear eyeglass frame maker aspex sued competitor clariti patent infringement aspex waited three years without responding request list infringed patent claims asserting patent litigation period clariti expanded marketing sales products federal circuit found aspex misled clariti believe would enforce patent thus estopped aspex proceeding suit promissory estoppel many jurisdictions united states promissory estoppel alternative consideration basis enforcing promise also sometimes called detrimental reliance american law institute included principle estoppel restatement contracts stating promise promisor reasonably expect induce action forbearance definite substantial character part promisee induce action forbearance binding injustice avoided enforcement promise however equitable estoppel distinct promissory estoppel promissory estoppel involves clear definite promise equitable estoppel involves representations inducements representations issue promissory estoppel go future intent equitable estoppel involves statement past present fact also said equitable estoppel lies tort promissory estoppel lies contract major distinction equitable estoppel promissory estoppel former available defense promissory estoppel used basis cause action damages suppose b goes store sees sign price radio b tells shopkeeper get money come back later day purchase discussion price shopkeeper says b returns welcome b customer unless sells three radios first hearing b goes sells watch really worth since b wanted money right away chose wait best price b returns sign says owner tells b raised price equity argue shopkeeper estopped conduct b relied upon implied representation radio would sold returned money b sold watch discount detriment element would absent b sold watch market price shopkeeper guarantee hold one radios possibility bs return agree fixed price commonlaw jurisdictions promise shopkeeper hold specific radio would create binding contract even b go money promise pay owner future good consideration made exchange promise sell specific radio one three probably sufficiently specific one promise exchange second promise creates equal value shopkeepers actual words knowledge critical deciding whether either contract estoppel arises drafters second restatement debated calculate amount damages flowing promissory estoppel using following example young mans uncle promises give buy car young man buys car uncle refuses pay money young man entitled amount promised merely amount actually lost restatement states remedy granted breach may limited justice requires leaving quantification discretion court equitable estoppel english law english australian legal systems estoppels equity include promissory proprietary estoppels described contrast estoppel representation claim english system law proprietary estoppel english law proprietary estoppel distinct promissory estoppel proprietary estoppel concept american law similar result often reached general doctrine promissory estoppel traditionally proprietary estoppel arose relation rights use land owner possibly connection disputed transfers ownership although proprietary estoppel traditionally available disputes affecting title real property gained limited acceptance areas law proprietary estoppel closely related doctrine constructive trust j fry summarized five elements proprietary estoppel claimant made mistake legal rights typically actual owner attempted convey property transfer invalid ineffective reason act reliance defendant knows existence legal right defendant possesses inconsistent right claimed claimant knows claimants mistaken belief encouraged claimant act reliance example father promised house son took possession spent large sum money improving property father never actually transferred house son upon fathers death son claimed equitable owner court found testamentary trustees representatives deceased fathers estate estopped denying sons proprietary interest ordered convey land son promissory estoppel doctrine promissory estoppel prevents one party withdrawing promise made second party latter reasonably relied promise promise made without consideration generally enforceable known bare gratuitous promise thus car salesman promises potential buyer sell car weekend promise cannot enforced car salesman accept even one penny consideration promise promise binding enforceable court potential buyer estoppel extends courts purview even cases consideration though generally sword basis initiate lawsuit doctrine promissory estoppel first developed hughes v metropolitan railway co lost time resurrected denning j controversial case central london property trust ltd v high trees house ltd promissory estoppel requires unequivocal promise words conduct evidence change position promisee result promise reliance necessarily detriment inequity promisor go back promise general estoppel shield cannot used basis action also extinguish rights high trees plaintiff company able restore payment full rent early could restored full rent time initial promise made provided suitable period notice given case estoppel applied negative promise one party promises enforce full rights estoppel equitable opposed common law construct application therefore discretionary case amp c builders v rees courts refused recognise promise accept part payment debt basis extracted duress combe v combe denning elaborated equitable nature estoppel refusing allow use sword exwife extract funds destitute husband general rule one party agrees accept lesser sum full payment debt debtor given consideration creditor still entitled claim debt entirety case debtor offers payment earlier date previously agreed benefit creditor receiving payment early thought consideration promise waive rest debt rule formulated pinnelaposs case affirmed foakes v beer decision court appeal collier v p mj wright holdings ltd suggests doctrine promissory estoppel operate mitigate harshness common law rule moreover arden lj held allowing creditor renege promise forebear seeking balance debt return part payment would inequitable therefore reliance promisee must demonstrate actual making part payment approach criticised violence principle set hughes extent members court namely longmore lj agreed uncertain estoppels pais estoppel pais literally act notoriety solemn formal historical root common law estoppel representation equitable estoppel terms estoppel pais equitable estoppel used interchangeably american law convention estoppel convention english law also known estoppel agreement occurs two parties negotiate operate contract make mistake share assumption belief understanding contracts interpretation legal effect bound knew belief based subsequent dealings beliefs estoppel convention commonly invoked one party wishes rely precontract negotiation aid construction contract debatable whether estoppel convention separate estoppel doctrine merely case reliancebased estoppel estoppel representation would frequent form rule interpretation words contract ambiguous one always interprets words give effect actual intentions parties even would usual legal outcome acquiescence estoppel acquiescence may arise one person gives legal warning another based clearly asserted facts legal principle respond within reasonable period time acquiescing person generally considered lost legal right assert contrary example suppose jill storing car jacks land contract jack sends registered letter jills legal address stating longer willing allow car stay free please come get car make arrangements pay rent storing within days consider car abandoned claim ownership need time make arrangements please contact within days work something jill respond may said relinquished ownership car estoppel acquiescence may prevent court invalidating jacks actions registering car name using deed estoppel deed rule evidence arising status contract signed agreements called deeds strictly enforced ordinary contracts parties expected take greater care verify contents signing hence signed statements fact usually found opening recital sets reasons making deed conclusive evidence parties estopped asserting otherwise conflict estoppel inconsistent position attitude course conduct may adopted loss injury another example two claimants party takes multiple inconsistent legal positions estopped assert positions another consistent certain claim ie preferential treatment certain uncertain claims issue estoppel issue estoppel commonly known issue preclusion prevents cases issue already litigated decided merits relitigated even parties different world crime cases achieved notoriety eg birmingham six saga house lords ruled hunter v chief constable west midlands police issue estoppel applied lord diplock said concerns inherent power court justice must possess prevent misuse procedure way although inconsistent literal application procedural rules would nevertheless manifestly unfair party litigation would otherwise bring administration justice disrepute among rightthinking people countries australia doctrine promissory estoppel adopted australian law legione v hateley however plaintiffs unsuccessful case reliance unreasonable promise unequivocal australian law gone beyond position espoused english high trees case cases preexisting legal relationship two parties promissory estoppel wielded sword shield mason cj wilson j waltons stores interstate ltd v maher held estoppel proven gives rise equity favour plaintiff court minimum equity circumstances case also possible promise come silence inaction stated brennan j waltons stores establish equitable estoppel necessary plaintiff prove plaintiff assumed particular legal relationship would exist latter case defendant would free withdraw expected legal relationship defendant induced plaintiff adopt assumption expectation plaintiff acts abstains acting reliance assumption expectation defendant knew intended plaintiffs action inaction occasion detriment assumption expectation fulfilled defendant failed act avoid detriment whether fulfilling assumption expectation otherwise although debate whether unconscionability element english courts need take account considering estoppel representation fact australian courts clearly element satisfied one party encourages party create assumptions lead reliance today principle estoppel may give birth enforceable obligation even without consideration following conditions promise dishonest behaviour promittant special relationship promittant beneficior eg duty information irreversible changement situation beneficior promise enforcing estoppel australian courts look impact enforcement others especially third parties relief estoppel thus remains discretionary always granted based expectation plaintiff status estoppel representation fact less clear australia two seminal decisions purport fuse common law equitable estoppels single unified doctrine new south wales court appeal continues treat estoppel representation common law distinct equitable estoppel significant deciding court jurisdiction adjudicate issue india section indian evidence act defines estoppel one person declaration act omission intentionally caused permitted another person believe thing true act upon belief neither representative shall allowed suit proceeding person representative deny truth thing instance intentionally falsely leads b believe certain land belongs thereby induces b buy pay later acquire land allowed argue void sale ground time sale title doctrine estoppel based principle consistency word action imparts certainty honesty human affairs person makes representation another faith latter acts prejudice former cannot recant representation however estoppel application representations made regarding fundamental rights conferred constitution india source laws exists benefit individuals secure collective rights thus one barter away freedoms conferred upon constitution concession made proceeding whether mistake law otherwise possess enforce particular fundamental right cannot estop enforcing estoppel would defeat purpose constitution see also acquiescence estoppel acquiescence assignor estoppel collateral estoppel usa de facto corporation corporation estoppel usa direct estoppel estoppel deed usa judicial estoppel licensee estoppel legal systems based civil law prosecution history estoppel also known filewrapper estoppel usa notes references expectation interestassumption see also david swarbrick website swarbcouk estoppel various forms including proprietary equitable estoppels
antenor jupiter trojan discovered august n chernykh crimean astrophysical observatory photometric observations asteroid used build light curve showing rotation period hours brightness variation magnitude references
bulgaria womens national handball team national team bulgaria takes part international team handball competitions team participated world womenaposs handball championship hungary placing world womenaposs handball championship south korea placing references
caroline capovila francischini born april brazilian model francischini edition brazils riachuelo mega model contest since appeared cover elle magazine brazilian argentinian editions numerous ad campaigns fashion shows references
trinitarian commonly refers ideas things pertaining trinity trinitarian may also refer trinitarianism christian doctrine trinitarian order roman catholic mendicant order founded st john matha member trinity college cambridge member trinity college oxford
juupajoki municipality finland located province western finland part pirkanmaa region municipality population covers area water population density municipality unilingually finnish references external links official website
prepaid mobile phone also commonly referred payasyougo payasyoutalk pay go prepaid wireless prepay mobile phone credit purchased advance service use purchased credit used pay mobile phone services point service accessed consumed available credit access requested service denied mobile phone network users able top credit time using variety payment mechanisms alternative billing method commonly referred mobile phone contract postpaid mobile phone user enters longterm generally lasting months short term also commonly referred rolling contract contract billing arrangement mobile network operator carriage service provider csp payasyougo payg similar terms also used nontelephone services paid way overview prepaid service prepaid mobile phone access services offered mobile phone operator although charges services may differ customers operator postpaid contract addition prepaid phone balance queried time also topped periodically examples ways balance topped following credit card debit card direct bank account using atm retail store purchasing topup refill card retail cards stamped unique code often scratchoff panel must entered phone order add credit onto balance retail store using swipe card balance credited automatically phone retailer accepts payment mobile phones certain networks provide international topup services initiator top often migrant worker wanting add minutes prepaid mobile phone family member back home direct openloop prepaid cards featuring mobile refill service electronic reloading specially designed sim card retailers sim card used define philippines india used reload mobile phone entering mobile number choosing amount loaded process widely implemented philippines india person prepaid load retailer creating nationwide availability reloading stations even remote areas credit purchased prepaid mobile phone may time limit example days date last credit added cases customers add credit expiration lose remaining balance compulsion prepaid mobile phone user top balance maintain revenues operators devised reward schemes designed encourage frequent top ups example operator may offer free sms use next month user tops certain amount month unlike postpaid phones subscribers terminate contracts easy operator know prepaid subscriber left network free resources network new customers operator periodically delete prepaid sim cards used time point service associated phone number discontinued rules deletion happens varies operator operator may typically occur months nonuse number prepaid accounts grew past contract accounts two thirds mobile phone accounts worldwide prepaid accounts history history prepaid mobile phone begins larger markets sought mobile phone operators date mobile phone services offered post paid basis excluded people poor credit rating first prepaid card called mimo launched tmn mobile phone operator september prepaid versus postpaid mobile services advantages prepaid prepaid plan may lower cost often low usage patterns eg telephone emergency use make easier control spending limiting debt controlling usage often fewer contractual obligations early termination fee freedom change providers plans able used unable take contract ie age majority depending local laws may available permanent address phone number credit card makes popular amongst students away home towns travelers additionally popular parents wish way stay connected college age students want surprise unexpected lofty bill disadvantages prepaid sometimes payasyougo customers pay calls sms messages cases limited phone calls international premium rate numbers may blocked may able roam limitations usually results system deficiency whereby prepaid system used wireless carrier technology evolved place easily managed triggers andor apis party solution providers data international ld content roaming current models deployed wireless carriers today capable setting price points services individual basis via packages higher pricing marketing decision days higher pricing due expensive network costs longer apply churn described prepaid accounts require subscriber funds account make outgoing calls except emergency calls always allowed us incoming calls also barred countries prepaid mobile zero balance may still receive calls texts results onoff nothing proposition prepaid service providers clients account either enough credit use phone operators example orange allow prepay customers small negative balance allow short calls texts customers credit completely used deducted customer next adds credit time likely prepaid customer switch different service provider prepaid account reaches zero credit balance like service providers mobile service providers losing mobile account call churn prepaid mobile phones roaming early years prepaid mobile phones could used within operators network customer purchased phone possible roam onto gsm networks using phone abroad operator way bill calls real time another network however prepaid phones offer roaming using one following methods prepaid mobile phone user dials trigger number foreign location using ussd message charged roaming upon receipt ussd customers operator return call service calls back user charged cost service credit available home network service prompt user enter dialed number party called disadvantage method roaming user able dial numbers directly handset advantage works almost locations around world since ussd ubiquitous free user direct dial handset network roaming supports camel customized applications mobile networks enhanced logic allows real time billing home operator without dial customer back advantage natural works seamlessly disadvantage networks support camel list countries prepaid customer use phone abroad smaller postpaid mobile phones privacy rights prepaid mobile phones concern police security agencies worldwide prepaid mobile services allow user anonymous therefore facilitate criminal terrorist activities prepaid phone users anonymous two reasons prepaid sim card sold shop like goods need register point sale unlike postpaid phones credit check user allowing purchase enter contract prepaid services often topped using cash vouchers way trace payment hence determine identity prepaid phone user payment records prepaid phone specifically purchased used briefly replaced known colloquially burner phone suggested solution problem register users prepaid mobile phones legislation faces heavy opposition providers consumers prepaid service many consumers desire privacy legitimate purposes simply personal preference find anonymity primary selling point prepaid phones according study surveyed oecd countries require prepaid mobile users register countries australia france germany hungary japan norway slovak republic south africa switzerland freedom privacy allowed prepaid cell phones might help circumvent government oppression censorship allowing improved reporting coordination dissidents oppressive regimes doubt criminals terrorists use telecommunication services date public study clearly examined possible link nonregistration prepaid mobile phones greater risk criminal terrorist activities however mandatory registration may breach prepaid user privacy currently question various jurisdictions decided examining whether privacy breach appropriate action versus threat anonymous usage prepaid services pose international prepaid mobile phone branding effort differentiate prepaid postpaid service customers csps branded prepaid services differently postpaid services variant postpaid service emerged recent years comes closer prepaid service offering pay monthly contract prepaid phones sims united kingdom known pay go financial accounting issues arising operators prepaid services pose number challenges accountants mobile phone operator financial statements company must treat prepaid services differently postpaid services user makes top payment may declared immediately revenue business instead treated deferred income enters accounts income services actually consumed sum unused balances customers effectively treated liability balance sheet since unused balance remains liability balance sheet consumed commonplace set life cycle perishable quality amount top whereby unused amounts swept account converting liability income typically larger top values longer time consumed expiring swept another issue treatment vat operators european union typically prepaid top attract vat home country point sale however roaming calls made countries eu treated trade services eu members hence subject vat reversal wholesale level sometimes operators proposition unintended side effects financial statements example top rewards described encourage frequent top however competition operators cases pushed rewards point customer get majority calls text free topping certain amount month makes harder user burn balance allow top revenue actually enter operators books revenue current prepaid solution providers able manage top individually avoid loss accounting control business rules set wireless carrier dictate circumstances whenif earlier top ups could perishable dates extended see also postpaid mobile phone scrip smartphone personal handyphone system sim card mobile broadband references
tank biathlon mechanized military sport invented russian military similarities sport biathlon supposed utilize complex training tank crews including rough terrain passing skills combined ability provide accurate rapid fire whilst onroute description tanks go threeround route kilometers first round crews fire targets positioned distances meters second round firing targets imitating antitank mortar rpg squad infantry unit targets distance meters must engaged coaxial machine gun third round targeting antitank gun atgm unit use nsv remotely controlled antiaircraft heavy machine gun distance meters firing misses lead extra round meters long final round tanks go various terrain obstacles error missed crashed obstacle adds seconds crews final timing events first contests ran several russias military districts final taking place alabino proving ground august crews kazakhstan belarus armenia invited contest meeting heads russian federation usa defense ministries american side confirmed participation tank biathlon contest take place crews armenia belarus germany italy kazakhstan also confirmed participation see also canadian army trophy references
gmina rural gmina administrative district lublin county lublin voivodeship eastern poland seat village lies approximately south regional capital lublin gmina covers area total population villages gmina contains villages settlements dar gierniak kosarzew dolny kosarzew drugi pierwszy trzeci lewandowszczyzna majdan policki nowiny olszanka policzyzna pustelnik sobieska wola pierwsza sobieska wola druga teklin zielona drugi pierwszy neighbouring gminas gmina bordered gminas bychawa piaski rybczewice wysokie references
william anthony derlago born august retired canadian professional ice hockey player played national hockey league vancouver canucks toronto maple leafs boston bruins winnipeg jets quebec nordiques career growing derlago excelled multiple sports including golf tennis baseball hockey achieved best success ice hockey playing brandon wheat kings setting number wcjhl records subsequently selected fourth overall vancouver canucks nhl entry draft rookie canucks derlago badly injured knee limited games though score respectable points though played well vancouver unable live high expectations traded toronto along rick vaive tiger williams jerry butler february october traded boston bruins tom fergus boston played defensive forward third fourthline games boston traded time winnipeg jets exchange wade campbell later stages career derlago sent quebec nordiques finally derlago relegated fredericton express ahl derlago would spend one additional season italy announcing retirement derlago currently resides concord ontario operates chrysler dealership career statistics awards achievements wchl scoring champion wchl first allstar team wchl goals leader wchl goals leader wchl second allstar team manitoba hockey hall fame references external links
isarog forest frog platymantis isarog species frog ceratobatrachidae family endemic philippines natural habitats subtropical tropical moist lowland forests threatened habitat loss sources diesmos alcala brown r afuang l gee g hampson k diesmos ml mallari ong p ubaldo gutierrez b downloaded july
westjet airlines ltd canadian lowcost carrier provides scheduled charter air service destinations canada united states europe mexico central america caribbean founded currently secondlargest canadian air carrier behind air canada operating average flights carrying passengers per day westjet carried million passengers making eighthlargest airline north america passengers carried westjet public company employees history first flights founded clive beddoe david neeleman mark hill tim morgan donald bell westjet based lowcost carrier business model pioneered southwest airlines morris air united states original routes located western canada gave airline name february first westjet flight boeing departed initially airline served calgary edmonton kelowna vancouver winnipeg fleet three used boeing aircraft employees end year company added regina saskatoon victoria network midseptember westjets fleet grounded due disagreement transport canada maintenance schedule requirements airline suspended service weeks resuming flights early clive beddoe stepped westjets ceo replaced former air ontario executive steve smith july westjet made initial public offering stock million shares opening per share year cities thunder bay grande prairie prince george added westjets route map westjet ceo steve smith released westjet months position apparently due differences management style smith went head rival air canadas lowcost subsidiary zip smiths departure clive beddoe became ceo company position held july early domestic expansion due restructuring canadian airline industry resulting air canadas takeover canadian airlines westjet expanded eastern canada beginning service cities hamilton ottawa ontario well moncton new brunswick airline selected john c munro hamilton international airport focus eastern canadian operations main connection point eastern canada westjets expansion continued routes fort mcmurray comox also added sault ste marie sudbury ontario well thompson brandon manitoba service four cities subsequently withdrawn airline also added another two new eastern canadian destinations ontario cities london toronto april westjet added windsor montreal halifax st johns gander westjet entered twoyear agreement air transat august whereby westjet aircraft would filled transats two main tour operators world vacations air transat holidays chartered flights operated largely destinations mexico caribbean planes operated westjet crews agreement westjet air transat amicably terminated february rival airline air canada accused westjet industrial espionage filed civil suit westjet ontario superior court air canada accused westjet accessing air canada confidential information via private website order gain business advantage may westjet admitted charges leveled air canada agreed pay million legal investigation fees air canada donate million various childrens charities names air canada westjet mid international expansion january westjet announced moving focus eastern operations hamilton toronto following april fully moving lucrative torontoottawamontreal triangle tripling total number flights toronto pearson international airport number us destinations added announced included san francisco los angeles phoenix tampa fort lauderdale orlando laguardia airport new york city palm springs added early companys list destinations san diego new yorklaguardia dropped april announced new seasonal service charlottetown ceased service gander fall ft myers las vegas added growing list destinations late august westjet flew baton rouge louisiana transporting members vancouverbased urban search rescue team assist hurricane katrina relief efforts rumours speculation surrounding implementation extendedrange twinengine operations etops westjet announced new service hawaiian islands vancouver september december airline began flying vancouver honolulu maui westjets first scheduled service outside canada united states began nassau bahamas considered huge milestone within companys longterm destination strategy vital goal future international market presence september sean durfy took president westjet founder clive beddoe october westjet announced best quarterly profit date million late continued growth westjet announced would begin flights deer lake regional airport newfoundland saint john new brunswick kitchenerwaterloo ontario june westjet added seven new international seasonal flights saint lucia jamaica dominican republic mexico well third hawaiian destination kona year westjet commissioned construction new sixstorey head office building next existing hangar facility calgary international airport building constructed following leadership energy environmental design leed green building rating system featuring rainwater retention system geothermal heating first employees moved first quarter building officially opened following may westjet campus building certified leed gold standard october may westjet launched daily nonstop service quebec city next month westjet commenced seasonal service calgary new york city via newark liberty international airport may airline launched new seasonal service cities yellowknife northwest territories sydney nova scotia service yellowknife later extended winter westjet made significant gains domestic market share air canada held air canadas though end westjet risen air canadas late april westjet temporarily suspended service several destinations mexico due outbreak influenza country suspension service cabo san lucas puerto vallarta lasted early may midjune seasonal service restored following fall july westjet announced new international destinations winter schedule included expanded service united states atlantic city new jersey lihue kauai hawaii miami florida new caribbean destinations included providenciales turks caicos islands st maarten netherlands antilles freeport bahamas well cities varadero cayo coco cuba ixtapa cozumel also added list destinations served mexico november westjet announced service british island territory bermuda commenced may westjet also resumed seasonal service windsor ontario month early present march sean durfy resigned position westjets ceo citing personal reasons replaced gregg saretsky former executive canadian airlines alaska airlines previously vicepresident westjet vacations executive vicepresident operations july westjet announced service santa clara cuba new orleans grand cayman bringing total number destinations service new orleans lasted one season return next year late westjet announced wet leasing boeing aircraft expand service calgary honolulu maui edmonton maui seasonal basis bombardier dash nextgen note orders total aircraft ng removed fleet replaced ng westjet average fleet age years december mainline fleet currently consists exclusively boeing wholly owned subsidiary encore flies bombardier dash examples originally ordered options first two examples delivered midjune scheduled passenger service aircraft began june first boeing delivery took place first deliveries boeing boeing aircraft began final aircraft delivered september boeing confirmed august westjet placed order boeing next generation aircraft order primarily boeing conversion rights boeing westjet boeing launch customer winglets announced secondquarter results going move ahead plans westjet ceo clive beddoe cited cost time associated installation warranted primarily used shorthaul routes result abandonment program install winglets aircraft westjet incurred onetime charge approximately winter season westjet temporarily wet leased boeing aircraft expand service alberta hawaii february april single aircraft leased north american airlines purpose winter single aircraft leased thomas cook airlines winter expanded two thomas cook aircraft april announced westjet would sell oldest southwest airlines purchase modernize increase capacity fleet may saretsky announced westjet considering acquiring widebody aircraft operate longhaul international routes service could begin early retired fleet announced early boeing fleet would retired replaced newer fuelefficient next generation series aircraft july westjet announced completed sale remaining boeing miamibased apollo aviation group january last boeing flown flyby ceremony westjet hangar calgary piloted westjet founder bell last commercial revenue flight westjet charter flight las vegas calgary january westjet donated two retiring postsecondary schools western canada one british columbia institute technology second southern alberta institute technologys art smith aero centre inflight service westjet introduced inflight entertainment ife livetv board fleet system utilizes bell tv satellite network channels include global tv ctv cbs citytv treehouse tv abc nbc cbc tsn westjet channel shows regional map aircrafts location gps derived altitude groundspeed westjet added livetv onto aircraft beginning winter season bell tv suddenly cut satellite coverage outside canada new aircraft livetv product installed new ife system planned instead westjet temporarily installed samsung tablets prerecorded tv shows movies transition livetv system continue active fleet outfitted new panasonic airline entertainment system westjet includes buy board meal service sandwiches alcoholic beverages snacks purchase markets sandwiches offered onboard made local delis departure city bread garden vancouver spolumbos calgary dirienzos ottawa december announced westjet final negotiation stages new flight entertainment system feature wifi board aircraft february final plans released featuring panasonics airline entertainment system new ife includes live streaming tv channels packaged tv series movies magazines games usb volt power outlets wifi system accessed personal webenabled devices tablets available board system installation set begin end livery westjets aircraft painted white except lettering fuselage wings vertical stabilizer tail divided roughly slanted thirds coloured front back navy blue white teal pattern used outside blended winglets end wings inside winglets painted white words westjetcom dark blue lettering february westjet introduced special livery one aircraft registration cgwsz promoting customerservice promise careantee english french aircraft also featured new tail design underwent another livery change partnership disney featuring mickey mouse movie fantasia aircraft referred magic plane westjet lounges beginning westjet began offering lounge access select canadian airports calgary edmonton operated plaza premium lounges montreal quebec city toronto operated plaza premium lounges vancouver operated plaza premium lounges awards recognitions clive beddoe mark hill tim morgan donald bell given ernst amp young companys entrepreneur year award canada contribution canadian airline industry october westjet named one albertaaposs top employers mediacorp canada inc announced calgary herald edmonton journal poll marketing found westjet canadas preferred airline westjet came first place airline staff service excellence north america second place best lowcost airline north america categories world airline awards references external links youtube
barium oxide bao white hygroscopic nonflammable compound cubical structure used cathode ray tubes making crown glass harmful human skin swallowed large quantity causes irritation excessive quantities barium oxide may lead death prepared heating barium carbonate coke carbon black tar thermal decomposition barium nitrate uses barium oxide used coating hot cathodes example cathode ray tubes replaced leadii oxide production certain kinds glass optical crown glass lead oxide raised refractive index also raised dispersive power barium oxide alter barium oxide also use ethoxylation catalyst reaction ethylene oxide alcohols takes place also source pure oxygen heat fluctuation readily oxidises bao formation peroxide ion complete peroxidation bao bao occurs moderate temperatures increased entropy molecule high temperatures means bao decomposes bao preparation barium oxide made heating barium carbonate coke carbon black tar may also prepared thermal decomposition barium nitrate likewise often formed decomposition barium salts baco bao co safety issues barium oxide irritant contacts skin eyes inhaled causes pain redness however dangerous ingested cause nausea diarrhea muscle paralysis cardiac arrhythmia cause death ingested medical attention sought immediately barium oxide released environmentally harmful aquatic organisms see also brin process references external links
vidaillat commune creuse department limousin region central france geography forestry farming area comprising village several hamlets situated valley thaurion river south junction roads population sights church dating fourteenth century remains motte bailey castle creuxdurenard two memorials members french resistance see also communes creuse department creuse references external links
ottoman empire modern turkish also historically referred turkish empire turkey empire founded oghuz turks osman bey northwestern anatolia conquest constantinople mehmed ii ottoman state transformed empire centuries particular height power reign suleiman magnificent ottoman empire one powerful states world multinational multilingual empire controlling much southeast europe western asia caucasus north africa horn africa beginning century empire contained provinces numerous vassal states later absorbed empire others granted various types autonomy course centuries empire also temporarily gained authority distant overseas lands declarations allegiance ottoman sultan caliph declaration sultan aceh temporary acquisitions islands lanzarote atlantic ocean constantinople capital control vast lands around mediterranean basin ottoman empire centre interactions eastern western worlds six centuries empire dissolved aftermath world war leading emergence new state turkey ottoman anatolian heartland well creation modern balkan middle eastern states centuries ottoman empire entered period expansion empire prospered rule line committed effective sultans also flourished economically due control major overland trade routes europe asia lockhold trade western europe asia often cited primary motivation isabella castile fund christopher columbuss westward journey find sailing route asia generally european seafaring nations explore alternative trade routes eg k madan life travels vasco da gama stavans imagining columbus literary voyage wb wheeler becker discovering american past look evidence traditional viewpoint attacked unfounded influential article ah lybyer ottoman turks routes oriental trade english historical review sees rise ottoman power beginnings portuguese spanish explorations unrelated events view universally accepted cf km setton papacy levant vol fifteenth century memoirs american philosophical society vol sultan selim dramatically expanded empires eastern southern frontiers defeating shah ismail safavid persia battle chaldiran selim established ottoman rule egypt created naval presence red sea ottoman expansion competition started portuguese empire ottoman empire become dominant power region suleiman magnificent captured belgrade conquered southern central parts kingdom hungary part wars historical victory battle established turkish rule territory presentday hungary except western part central european territories laid siege vienna failed take city made another attack vienna repulsed siege ibrahim muteferrika convinced grand vizier damat pasha grand mufti clergy efficiency printing press muteferrika later granted sultan ahmed iii permission publish nonreligious books despite opposition calligraphers religious leaders selim iii made first major attempts modernize army reforms hampered religious leadership janissary corps jealous privileges firmly opposed change janissary created revolt selims efforts cost throne life resolved spectacular bloody fashion successor dynamic mahmud ii eliminated janissary corps serbian revolution marked beginning era national awakening balkans eastern question suzerainty serbia hereditary monarchy dynasty acknowledged de jure turn higher educational levels christians allowed play large role economy wholesale companies istanbul owned ethnic greeks crimean war part longrunning contest major european powers influence territories declining ottoman empire financial burden war led ottoman state issue foreign loans amounting million pounds sterling august war caused exodus crimean tatars moved ottoman empire continuing waves emigration toward end caucasian wars circassians ethnically cleansed exiled homelands caucasus fled ottoman empire resulting settlement circassians turkey last ottoman sultan mehmed vi r direct patrilineal maleline descendant first ottoman sultan osman r unparallelled europe eg male line house habsburg became extinct islamic world primary purpose imperial harem ensure birth male heirs ottoman throne secure continuation direct patrilineal maleline descendance ottoman sultans highest position islam caliphate claimed sultan established ottoman caliphate ottoman sultan lord kings served empires sole regent considered embodiment government though always exercise complete control imperial harem one important powers ottoman court ruled valide sultan occasion valide sultan would become involved state politics time women harem effectively controlled state termed sultanate women new sultans always chosen sons previous sultan strong educational system palace school geared towards eliminating unfit potential heirs establishing support among ruling elite successor palace schools would also educate future administrators state single track first madrasa designated muslims educated scholars state officials according islamic tradition financial burden medrese supported vakifs allowing children poor families move higher social levels income second track free boarding school christians recruited students annually christian boys eight twenty years old one forty families among communities settled rumelia andor balkans process known devshirme though sultan supreme monarch sultans political executive authority delegated politics state number advisors ministers gathered around council known divan century renamed porte divan years ottoman state still beylik composed elders tribe composition later modified include military officers local elites religious political advisors later still beginning grand vizier appointed assume certain sultans responsibilities grand vizier considerable independence sultan almost unlimited powers appointment dismissal supervision beginning late century sultans withdrew politics grand vizier became de facto head state throughout ottoman history many instances local governors acted independently even opposition ruler young turk revolution ottoman state became constitutional monarchy sultan longer executive powers parliament formed representatives chosen provinces representatives formed imperial government ottoman empire eclectic administration apparent even diplomatic correspondence empire initially undertaken greek language west tughra calligraphic monograms signatures ottoman sultans carved sultans seal bore names sultan father statement prayer ever victorious also present earliest belonged orhan gazi ornately stylized tughra spawned branch ottomanturkish calligraphy law ottoman legal system accepted religious law subjects time qanun kanun secular legal system coexisted religious law sharia ottoman empire always organized around system local jurisprudence legal administration ottoman empire part larger scheme balancing central local authority jurisdictional complexity ottoman empire aimed permit integration culturally religiously different groups ottoman system three court systems one muslims one nonmuslims involving appointed jews christians ruling respective religious communities trade court entire system regulated means administrative qanun ie laws system based upon turkic yassa developed preislamic era court categories however wholly exclusive instance islamic empires primary also used settle trade conflict disputes litigants differing religions jews christians often went obtain forceful ruling issue ottoman state tended interfere nonmuslim religious law systems despite legally voice local governors islamic sharia law system developed combination quraposan words prophet muhammad consensus members muslim community qiyas system analogical reasoning earlier precedents local customs systems taught empires law schools istanbul bursa ottoman islamic legal system set differently traditional european courts presiding islamic courts would qadi judge since closing itjihad gate interpretation qadis throughout ottoman empire focused less legal precedent local customs traditions areas administered however ottoman court system lacked appellate structure leading jurisdictional case strategies plaintiffs could take disputes one court system another achieved ruling favor late century ottoman legal system saw substantial reform process legal modernization began edict specific land codes civil codes code civil procedure also enacted attempt clarify division judicial competences administrative council laid religious matters handled religious courts statute matters handled nizamiye courts military first military unit ottoman state army organized osman tribesmen inhabiting hills western anatolia late century military system became intricate organization advance empire ottoman military complex system recruiting fiefholding main corps ottoman army included janissary sipahi ottoman army among advanced fighting forces world one first use muskets cannons ottoman turks began using falconets short wide cannons siege constantinople ottoman cavalry depended high speed mobility rather heavy armour using bows short swords fast turkoman arabian horses progenitors thoroughbred racing horse often applied tactics similar mongol empire pretending retreat surrounding enemy forces inside crescentshaped formation making real attack decline armys performance became clear century great turkish war century saw limited success venice north europeanstyle russian armies forced ottomans concede land modernization ottoman empire century started military sultan mahmud ii abolished janissary corps established modern ottoman army named cedid new order ottoman army also first institution hire foreign experts send officers training western european countries consequently young turks movement began relatively young newly trained men returned education ottoman navy vastly contributed expansion empires territories european continent initiated conquest north africa addition algeria egypt ottoman empire starting loss greece algeria ottoman naval power control empires distant overseas territories began decline sultan reigned attempted reestablish strong ottoman navy building largest fleet britain france shipyard barrow england built first submarine ottoman empire effectiveness professional financial body stands behind success many great ottoman statesmen economic structure empire defined geopolitical structure ottoman empire stood west east thus blocking land route eastward forcing spanish portuguese navigators set sail search new route orient empire controlled spice route marco polo used vasco da gama bypassed ottoman controlled routes established direct trade links india christopher columbus first journeyed bahamas ottoman empire zenith modern ottoman studies think change relations ottoman turks central europe caused opening new sea routes possible see decline significance land routes east western europe opened ocean routes bypassed middle east mediterranean parallel decline ottoman empire angloottoman treaty also known treaty balta liman opened ottoman markets directly english french competitors would seen one staging posts along development developing commercial centres routes encouraging people extend area cultivated land country international trade dominions state performed basic economic functions empire financial political interests state dominant within social political system living ottoman administrators could comprehended seen desirability dynamics principles capitalist mercantile economies developing western europe unclear reasons population century lower century estimate first census held considered serious undercount census meant register possible conscripts censuses ottoman territories began early century figures onwards available official census results censuses cover whole population example census counted men cover whole empire language ottoman turkish official language empire turkic language highly influenced persian arabic ottomans several influential languages turkish spoken majority people anatolia majority muslims balkans except albania bosnia persian spoken educated arabic used religious rites turkish ottoman variation language military administration since nascent days ottomans ottoman constitution officially cement official imperial status turkish low literacy rate among public early century end century ordinary people hire scribes special requestwriters able communicate government ethnic groups continued speak within families neighborhoods mahalles languages eg jews greeks armenians etc villages two populations lived together inhabitants would often speak others language cosmopolitan cities people often spoke family languages many nonethnic turks spoke turkish second language religion ottoman imperial system even though existed hegemonic power muslim control nonmuslim populations nonmuslim communities granted state recognition protection islamic tradition second half century empire christian majority rule muslim minority late century nonmuslim population empire began fall considerably due secession also migratory movements proportion muslims amounted gradually increasing empires population nonmuslim mostly made christian greeks assyrians armenians jews large part desire local foreign manuscripts came century sultan mehmet ii ordered georgios amiroutzes greek scholar trabzon translate make available ottoman educational institutions geography book ptolemy another example ali qushji astronomer mathematician physicist originally samarkand became professor two madrasas influenced ottoman circles result writings activities students even though spent two three years death istanbul taqi aldin built istanbul observatory taqi aldin carried astronomical observations calculated eccentricity suns orbit annual motion apogee observatory destroyed due rise clerical faction opposed least indifferent science ottoman scholar ibrahim efendi alzigetvari tezkireci translated durets french astronomical work written arabic author first surgical atlas last major medical encyclopedia islamic world though work largely based abu alqasim alzahrawis altasrif introduced many innovations female surgeons also illustrated first time example watch measured time minutes created ottoman watchmaker meshur sheyh dede century ishak efendi credited introducing current western scientific ideas developments ottoman wider muslim world well invention suitable turkish arabic scientific terminology translations western works see also index ottoman empirerelated articles outline ottoman empire bibliography ottoman empire notes references reading barkey karen empire difference ottomans comparative perspective excerpt text search davison roderic h reform ottoman empire new york gordian press deringil selim wellprotected domains ideology legitimation power ottoman empire london ib tauris findley carter v bureaucratic reform ottoman empire sublime porte princeton university press faroqhi suraiya n cambridge history turkey volume essays scholars faroqhi suraiya n kate fleet eds cambridge history turkey volume essays scholars finkel caroline osmans dream story ottoman empire john murray isbn excerpt text search fleet kate ed cambridge history turkey volume essays scholars goodwin jason lords horizons history ottoman empire imber colin ottoman empire structure power palgrave macmillan isbn inalcik halil quataert donald ed economic social history ottoman empire pp imber colin ottoman empire structure power palgrave macmillan isbn inalcik halil ottoman empire hachette uk inalcik halil quataert donald ed economic social history ottoman empire pp itzkowitz norman ottoman empire islamic tradition university chicago press isbn kasaba ed cambridge history turkey vol comprehensive coverage scholars century kinross patrick balfour baron john patrick douglas balfour kinross ottoman centuries rise fall turkish empire morrow mccarthy justin ottoman turks introductory history online edition mcmeekin sean berlinbaghdad express ottoman empire germanys bid world power nicolle david armies ottoman turks osprey publishing palmer alan decline fall ottoman empire new york barnes noble p maps isbn pamuk sevket monetary history ottoman empire pp quataert donald ottoman empire standard scholarly survey isbn shaw stanford j ezel kural shaw history ottoman empire modern turkey vol sicker martin islamic world ascendancy arab conquests siege vienna praeger publishers sicker martin islamic world decline treaty karlowitz disintegration ottoman empire praeger somel selcuk aksin historical dictionary ottoman empire pp stone norman turkey russian mirror pages russia war peace diplomacy edited mark ljubica erickson weidenfeld nicolson london isbn external links shapell manuscript foundation
half moon street britishamerican erotic thriller film american woman working british escort service becomes involved political intrigues surrounding one clients film directed bob swaim stars sigourney weaver michael caine patrick kavanagh half moon street first rko pictures solo feature film production almost quartercentury previous one jet pilot made film based novel doctor slaughter paul theroux plot dr lauren slaughter american woman considerable intellect expert china lives london working think tank unhappy superiors take credit work dissatisfied low wages dr slaughter moonlights flat half moon street paid escort lonely men one identifying fake name turns lord bulbeck trusted house lords member key role national defense two strike relationship goes beyond lovemaking enjoying others conversation intelligence delicate peace negotiation middle east investigators background check lord bulbeck come upon relationship highpriced call girl someone suspect might ulterior motive external links
table shows overview protected heritage sites walloon town chaudfontaine list part belgiums national heritage see also list protected heritage sites province chaudfontaine references belgian heritage register direction du territoire logement patrimoine et energie
parti pour zouker name song recorded french artist lorie third single fourth studio album rester la eighth track released may features dadoumike rapper performs background vocals song zouk influences summer hit france reached top five also success belgium wallonia chart information song performed lories tour thus available live album live tour fourth track cd also included french compilations la compil du lapinou hits en vol crazy kids music video shot beach deshaies guadeloupe directed karim ouaret france single gave lorie new top five hit since week end remained top ten three weeks top weeks top weeks swiss singles chart certifications references
vidaillac commune lot department southwestern france see also communes lot department
martyn thomas waghorn born january english professional footballer plays wigan athletic striker waghorn sunderland since age eight made first team debut club december manchester united age loan spells charlton athletic leicester city joining side permanent deal august club career sunderland waghorn born south shields age eight waghorn played local team sunderland progressed youth system academy light reach team waghorn scored first hattrick career december win norwich city fa youth cup third round scored twice win local rivals newcastle united days later academy light goals penalties waghorn made first team debut manchester united stadium light december match finished manchester united player usually striker play left midfield match manager roy keane heaped praise young player predicting would long successful career performance earned another call first team squad match bolton wanderers unused substitute made second appearance sunderland minute substitute blackburn rovers ewood park second start club fa cup tie wigan athletic january replaced andrew cole minute waghorn signed new twoandahalfyear contract sunderland february keane described good sunderland player appearance club season chelsea stamford bridge loan charlton athletic waghorn joined championship side charlton athletic months loan november december waghorn scored first goal draw home derby county loan deal extended second month made seven appearances club season would end relegation league one loan leicester city august waghorn joined leicester city loan january turned interest carlisle united waghorn made competitive debut leicester substitute swansea city scoring equalising goal leicester first games leicester substitute waghorn expressed satisfaction impact player made first league start leicester reading scoring winning goal waghorn scored first professional brace queens park rangers win overall performance earned clubs young player year award april waghorn missed last penalty kick defeat penalties cardiff city championship playoffs semifinal second leg may scored goals starts club loan period leicester city august waghorn rejoined leicester city permanent deal fee rising million help fund sunderlands record signing asamoah gyan disappointed lack opportunities former club happily dropped division lure playing regular football good turn waghorn made debut draw coventry city september scoring first goal defeat norwich city september failed win regular place eriksson became manager october nonetheless injury concerns club prevented waghorn joining derby county loan january transfer window hamstring injury suffered training ruled waghorn rest season april left squad second half waghorn returned squad leicesters away game pride park derby county coming substitute replacing jamie vardy loan hull city hull city completed loan signing waghorn august would lasted january made debut september win peterborough united september doncaster rovers keepmoat stadium matty fryatt found space deliver low cross along sixyard box although neil sullivan might disappointed cut waghorn apply finish close range returned leicester december suffering hamstring injury loan spell loan millwall making two substitute appearances leicester waghorn joined millwall threemonth loan deal september scored debut derby county september scored second goal club october defeat afc bournemouth loan wigan athletic january waghorn joined wigan athletic loan end season transfer made permanent april joining free transfer international career waghorn represented england twice spain bosnia herzegovina waghorn included england squad face azerbaijan israel september made debut game azerbaijan victory scored goal minute come substitute minutes earlier second appearance team waghorn starting lineup scored header israel alex oxladechamberlain cross career statistics honours individual leicester city young player year references external links
gallery modern art goma main gallery contemporary art glasgow scotland goma offers programme temporary exhibitions workshops goma displays work local international artists well addressing contemporary social issues major biannual projects history opened gallery modern art housed neoclassical building royal exchange square heart glasgow city centre built townhouse william cunninghame lainshaw wealthy glasgow tobacco lord building undergone series different uses bought royal bank scotland later moved onto buchanan street became royal exchange reconstruction use undertaken david hamilton resulted many additions building namely corinthian pillars queen street facade cupola large hall rear old house glasgow district libraries moved stirlings library building library returned miller street building refurbished house citys contemporary art collection today since opening gallery hosted several million visitors dedicated education access studio facilitating workshops artists talks basement learning library building also contains free internet access terminals multimedia art general booklending facilities exhibits include works david hockney sebastiao salgado andy warhol well scottish artists john bellany ken currie front gallery queen street pavement stands equestrian statue duke wellington sculpted carlo marochetti jauntily placed cone come represent particularly tourist guidebooks citys lighthearted attitude authority two exceptions occasion glasgow hosting uefa champions league final cone replaced footballpatterned hat bearing logo one tournament sponsors amstel june run opening hotel chain glasgow cone replaced feel free branded glitter cone cone painted gold olympic games celebration record haul gold medals team gb see also culture glasgow glasgow art references external links
discourse ethics refers type argument attempts establish normative ethical truths examining presuppositions discourse variations argument used establishment egalitarian ethics well libertarian ethics habermas apel german philosophers habermas karlotto apel considered originators modern discourse ethics habermass discourse ethics attempt explain implications communicative rationality sphere moral insight normative validity complex theoretical effort reformulate fundamental insights kantian deontological ethics terms analysis communicative structures means attempt explain universal obligatory nature morality evoking universal obligations communicative rationality also cognitivist moral theory means holds justifying validity moral norms done manner analogous justification facts however entire project undertaken rational reconstruction moral insight claims reconstruct implicit normative orientations guide individuals claims access analysis communication presupposition habermas maintains normative validity cannot understood separate argumentative procedures used everyday practice used resolve issues concerning legitimacy actions validity norms governing interactions makes claim making reference validity dimensions attached speech acts communication implicit forms argumentation imply see universal pragmatics basic idea validity moral norm cannot justified mind isolated individual reflecting world validity norm justified intersubjectively processes argumentation individuals dialectic validity claim normative rightness depends upon mutual understanding achieved individuals argument follows presuppositions argumentation would become important kant extracted moral principles necessities forced upon rational subject reflecting world habermas extracts moral principles necessities forced upon individuals engaged discursive justification validity claims inescapable presuppositions communication argumentation presuppositions kinds idealization individuals make order communication argumentation even begin example presupposition participants communicative exchange using linguistic expressions way presupposition relevant argument suppressed excluded participants presupposition force except better argument exerted presupposition participants motivated concern better argument also presuppositions unique discourse presupposition everyone would agree universal validity claim thematized presupposition everyone capable speech action entitled participate everyone equally entitled introduce new topics express attitudes needs desires presupposition validity claim exempt principle critical evaluation argumentation center habermass moral theory habermass discourse ethics attempts distill idealized moral point view accompanies perfectly rational process argumentation also idealized would moral principle implied presuppositions listed key point presuppositions argumentation communication rationally reconstructed habermas factual normative said entire project explicitly attempting bridge gap ought habermas speaks mutual recognition exchanging roles perspectives demanded structural condition rational argumentation maintains implied factual presuppositions communication deep structure moral norms conditions every valid norm must fulfill universalization presuppositions communication express universal obligation maintain impartial judgment discourse constrains affected adopt perspectives others exchange reasons habermas extracts following principle universalization u condition every valid norm fulfill u affected accept consequences side effects general observance anticipated satisfaction everyones interests consequences preferred known alternative possibilities regulation habermas understood deep structure acceptable moral norms confused principle discourse ethics presupposes norms exist satisfy conditions specified u norms claim valid meet could meet approval affected capacity participants practical discourse implications u quite profound u claims rational reconstruction impartial moral point view heart cognitivist moral theories according moral cognitivists eg kant rawls etc moral point view insight actual quasifactual impersonal obligations general gained perspective relieves decisions inaccuracies personal interests course habermass reconstruction different intersubjective habermas unlike kant rawls formulates moral point view arises multiple perspectives affected norm consideration moral point view explicated u property individual subject property community interlocutors results complex dialogical process role taking perspective exchanging furthermore u deduced rational reconstruction presupposition communication downgrades strong transcendentalism kantian ethics establishing foundation innerworldly processes communication hand principle concerning manner norms conforming u must justified discourse habermas takes task moral reflection isolated individuals head gives intersubjective processes communication proposes moral principles must validated actual discourse affected norm must able participate argumentation concerning validity number thought experiments replace communicative exchange others regarding moral norms affect moreover general prescription concerning type discourse necessary justification moral norms opens process moral deliberation kind learning accompanies fallibilistic orientation u catalysts moral learning process although fallible relative flesh blood insights participants communicative exchange refracted universal guidelines explicated deep structures communication argumentation spawns discourses rational trajectory grounded particular circumstances involved aimed universal moral validity practical applications practical applications discourse ethics taken significant turn publication habermas book facts norms application democracy legislative process substantially refined expanded prior book habermas left open question various applications discourse theory almost type consensus oriented group ranging highly visible political governmental groups parliament great britain congressional debate united states consensus oriented activities found public private institutions supported various international websites wikipedia see also argumentation ethics argumentation theory foucaulthabermas debate references reading cohen jl social theory feminist critiques debate johanna meehan ed feminists read habermas gendering subject discourse new york routledge pp eley g publics political cultures placing habermas nineteenth craig calhoun ed habermas public sphere cambridge mass mit press pp foucault ethic care self practice james bernauer david rasmussen eds final foucault cambridge mass mit press pp fraser n critical critical theory case habermas seyla benhabib drucilla cornell eds feminism critique politics gender cambridge polity press pp ryan mp public access politics nineteenthcentury craig calhoun ed habermas public sphere cambridge mass mit press pp
richard janelle born november warwick quebec member canadian house commons secretary coordinator career janelle represented quebecs electoral district october byelection served remaining months canadian parliament reelected election initially member social credit party term canadian parliament joined governing progressive conservative party defeat shortlived joe clark administration janelle defeated jeanguy dubois liberal party election made one unsuccessful attempt return parliament may byelection riding external links
arctic shrew sorex arcticus also known blackback shrew saddlebacked shrew mediumsized shrew found canada northern united states separate species status proposed maritime shrew sorex maritimensis found new brunswick nova scotia considered subspecies arctic shrew tundra shrew sorex tundrensis formerly considered subspecies arctic shrew physical description arctic shrew distinctive tricolored fur dark brown black back head base tail flanks lighter brown underside lighter still grayish brown even tail bicolored dark brown dorsal side gradually fading lighter brown ventral side fur grayer winter time tricolor marked winter months october june fur thicker brighter arctic shrews molt twice year tricolor bands fur less prominent younger shrews body length ranges cm cm including cm long tail mass may range g g possesses thirtytwo teeth average metabolism kilocalories day distribution habitat arctic shrews native north america ranging arctic circle north far south northern united states north south dakota wisconsin michigan minnesota eastern limits eastern quebec atlantic maritime provinces western limits southern yukon mackenzie valleys arctic shrews found variety habitats highest density individuals per acre individual arctic shrew appears limit range one tenth acre various habitats found greatest quantity density areas near bodies water lakes streams marshes wetlands bogs swamps ditches open areas near wetlands upper peninsula michigan found densely spruce tamarack swamps addition typical habitats arctic shrews found clearings boreal forests occasionally mixed conifer swamps dry old fields dense grasses near ditches mixed grasses undergrowth forest clearings alder thickets dry marsh grasses sedge hammocks forbs cattail willow redosier shrubs mating reproduction little information mating habits arctic shrew however males shrew species mate many females compete males females assumption arctic shrews behave similarly wisconsin breeding season lasts february august breeding season shorter northern areas april august arctic shrew females give birth one two litters year litters range size offspring average offspring per litter gestation period ranges days young stay mother weeks conception males make contribution parental care born young arctic shrews helpless mother cares end weaning period days birth female male arctic shrews reach sexual maturity one year much percent juveniles die first month average lifespan arctic shrew wild around months behavior arctic shrews solitary animals adults territorial one laboratory study whenever two arctic shrews placed together cage one dead within several days though sign injury dead shrew cause mortality unclear however result forced interaction repeatedly observed arctic shrews active day night though contradicting reports levels cycles activity throughout day one claim least active midmorning reports describe alternating periods activity rest average fourteen periods activity daily arctic shrews active move quickly periods inactivity spent lying ground either one side ventral side body rolled head tucked body grooming consists wiping forefeet rapidly along mouth like shrews arctic shrew voracious insatiable appetite due quick metabolism eats insects worms small invertebrates large proportion diet made larch sawflies though arctic shrews captivity fed dead voles fly pupae mealworms known predators arctic shrews owls subspecies three subspecies recognized species sorex arcticus arcticus sorex arcticus laricorum see also list solitary animals references
tvrdojevac village municipality ub serbia according census village population people references
significant people births deaths references
jiseul south korean war drama film written directed jeju island native muel film shot black white entire cast composed local actors speaking natural dialect jiseul means potato jeju dialect said picked title film potatoes considered staple food many countries often symbolizing survival hope set jeju uprising island said film focus largescale struggle forgotten true story group villagers hid cave days escape military attack hid underground months cold numb far close like potatoes title refers film small budget part raised crowdfunding premiered busan international film festival received cgv movie collage award directors guild korea award best director netpac jury award jiseul later prestigious world cinema dramatic grand jury prize sundance film festival became first korean film ever win top prize category festival organizers said decision unanimous deliberation lasted less one minute also cyclo dor top prize vesoul international film festival asian cinema best film inaugural wildflower film awards korea broader response critics international audiences mixed viewers feeling frustration given background information film plot november us military stationed south korea issues order people living five kilometers outside coast line jeju island labelled communist rebels executed sight small village jeju island located koreas southern coast receives eviction order barely literate inhabitants simply cant gauge orders import villagers flee cave hide days armed soldiers many soldiers young recruits shivering november snow aware people shooting communists meanwhile villagers huddled cave grow anxious people livestock left behind suffer severe cold hunger retain sanity making jokes holding hope wait almost eventually endurance wanes fear begins test groups mettle cast sung minchul manchul yang jungwon yongpil oh youngsoon mudongs mother park soondong mudong moon sukbum wonshik jang kyungsub master sergeant kim uh sungwook sangdeok kim dongho soondeoks father kim soondeok soondeoks mother son wook byungho lee kyungjoon kyungjoon choi eunmi mudongs wife hong sangpyo sangpyo jo eun chunji kang hee soondeok son yookyung chunseob jo yijoon mudongs daughter lee kyungshik sergeant go ju jeongae ju jeonggil baek jonghwan corporal baek kim hyeongjin dongsoo background events jiseul triggered jeju uprising april began response police firing demonstration commemorating korean struggle japanese rule morphed armed rebellion usbacked military government south korea devolved republics second biggest massacre lasted september late mention incident reportedly destroyed twothirds islands villages killed people vast number innocent civilians criminal offense box office winning major award sundance film rode enthusiastic wordofmouth rack box office score almost unheard smallbudget independent films korea admissions date became viewed indie dramatic film beating record yang ikjunes breathless independent feature type break dramatically documentary old partner amassed close million admissions release location many scenes made dongbaekdongsan wetland ramsar wetland references
gustav knuth july february german film actor appeared films starred tv series alle meine tiere selected filmography heimweh girl fano friedemann bach das spiel freiheit nr bridges tromba die often think piroschka sissi die ratten sissi die junge kaiserin sissi schicksalsjahre einer kaiserin das kunstseidene sacred waters wind reading gustav knuth mit einem im knopfloch verlagsgesellschaft r gleiss co hamburg isbn autobiography external links
pierre cogan january january french professional cyclist competed biography professional cogan notably grand prix de plouay grand prix des nations unofficial world time trail championship distinction among best tour de france riders second world war tour de france still rode last tour de france finished towards end life cogan oldest tour de france rider still alive brother joseph also professional road bicycle racer pierre also appeared featurelength documentary chasing legends tour de france references external links
justin welborn actor singer best known roles films signal dance dead final destination filmography television video mgs acquiescence stunt plague damned plaid zombie stunts references
henri augustin le sidaner august july intimist painter born french family port louis mauritius family settled dunkirk le sidaner received tutelage des beauxarts instruction alexandre cabanel later broke away due artistic differences le sidaner lived year round etaples art colony joined childhood friend chigot shared interest atmospheric light later le sidaner traveled extensively throughout france also visited many cities around globe well villages throughout europe exhibited salon galeries georges petit paris goupil gallery london settled gerberoy marcel prousts mention le sidaners work novel search lost time confirms later reputation sodom gomorrah narrator mentions eminent barrister paris devoted income collecting paintings highly distinguished great le sidaner references external links
piculets distinctive subfamily small woodpeckers occur mainly tropical south america three asian one african species like true woodpeckers piculets large heads long tongues use extract insect prey zygodactyl feet two toes pointing forward two backwards however lack stiff tail feathers true woodpeckers use climbing trees likely relatives perch branch rather upright trunk bills shorter less daggerlike true woodpeckers look insects grubs mainly decaying wood similarly reuse woodpecker holes nesting rather making holes eggs white many hole nesters typically birds grey dull green upperparts darkstreaked white underparts systematics evolution although well known fossils evolution piculets considered rather straightforward disjunct occurrence genera one african species southeast asian sasia one southeast asian species american picumnus comparatively recent origin molecular dating calibrated geographic events absence good fossil record points late miocene c mya point two genera divided two respective lineages time notable global cooling period molecular distances piculets woodpeckers comparatively small subfamilies agreeing hypothesis split three groups woodpeckerlike picids subfamilies occurred miocene climate optimum around mya later radiation south american piculets probably due changes topology climate fluctuations pliocene pleistocene genus verreauxia may accepted pronounced morphological similarities two picumnus lineages despite diverged long ago virtually alike except head coloration fuchs et al antillean piculet nesoctites micromegas proven distinct species evolutionarily piculets woodpeckers benz et al thus nowadays placed subfamily arrangement species genera follows del hoyo et al genus picumnus speckled piculet picumnus innominatus sometimes vivia barbreasted piculet picumnus aurifrons orinoco piculet picumnus pumilus lafresnayeaposs piculet picumnus lafresnayi goldenspangled piculet picumnus exilis blackspotted piculet picumnus nigropunctatus ecuadorian piculet picumnus sclateri scaled piculet picumnus squamulatus whitebellied piculet picumnus spilogaster arrowhead piculet picumnus minutissimus spotted piculet picumnus pygmaeus specklechested piculet picumnus steindachneri varzea piculet picumnus varzeae whitebarred piculet picumnus cirratus ocellated piculet picumnus dorbygnianus ochrecollared piculet picumnus temminckii whitewedged piculet picumnus albosquamatus rustynecked piculet picumnus fuscus rufousbreasted piculet picumnus rufiventris tawny piculet picumnus fulvescens ochraceous piculet picumnus limae mottled piculet picumnus nebulosus plainbreasted piculet picumnus castelnau finebarred piculet picumnus subtilis olivaceous piculet picumnus olivaceus greyish piculet picumnus granadensis chestnut piculet picumnus cinnamomeus genus verreauxia sometimes included sasia african piculet verreauxia africana genus sasia rufous piculet sasia abnormis whitebrowed piculet sasia ochracea references benz brett w robbins mark b peterson townsend evolutionary history woodpeckers allies aves picidae placing key taxa phylogenetic tree molecular phylogenetics evolution pmid html abstract del hoyo j elliott sargatal j editors handbook birds world volume jacamars woodpeckers lynx edicions barcelona isbn fuchs j ohlson j ericson per g p pasquet e molecular phylogeny biogeographic history piculets piciformes picumninae journal avian biology html abstract external links internet bird collection
honeymoon machine film directed richard thorpe starring steve mcqueen brigid bazlen jim hutton paula prentiss jack mullaney dean jagger based broadway play golden fleecing lorenzo semple jr film three men devise plan win roulette united states navy computer scheme works admiral ruins plans plot civilian scientist jason eldridge hutton runs magnetic analyzer computing synchrotron macs vacuumtube computer aboard uss elmira friend lt ferguson howard mcqueen realize using macs record roulette tables spins time computer predict future results howard ltjg beauregard gilliam mullaney check venice casinos hotel dressed civilians eldridge defying admiral fitchs jagger order naval officers shore avoid casino wear uniforms plan use signal lamps communicate confederate manning macs elmira hotel dedicated bachelor howard meets romances julie fitch bazlen admirals daughter eldridge reunites former girlfriend heiress pam dunstan prentiss venice marry another man betting system effective three men accumulate hundreds thousands dollars casino chips money gives eldridge confidence propose dunstan however admiral fitch sees investigates signals soon navy american soviet consulates venice city authorities alert revolution gamblers get signalman burford taylor weston finds signal lamp drunk detain taylor escapes reports admiral julie fitch tells father howard got marry save courtmartial soviets accuse navy using macs steal casino avoid international incident howard agrees intentionally lose last bet riot breaks soviets americans italians casino chips movie ends newlyweds howard fitch celebrating honeymoon hotel cast steve mcqueen lt ferguson fergie howard brigid bazlen julie fitch jim hutton jason eldridge paula prentiss pam dunstan dean jagger admiral fitch jack weston signalman burford taylor jack mullaney lt beauregard beau gilliam marcel hillaire inspector casino games ben astar russian consul william lanteau tommy dane ken lynch capt james angle simon scott capt harvey adam reception boxoffice according mgm records film made profit references external links
manuel bucuane born august marques maputo best known ticotico mozambican football striker plays desportivo de maputo mozambique career june ticotico signed tampa bay mutiny playing jomo cosmos ticotico countrys capped player record goal scorer also leading scorer alltime goals international footballer represented country africa cup nations african nations cup africa cup nations september honored de futebol long career well long international career would go play charity match honor mozambican national side kit football boots sold raise money charitable causes references external links
mary margaret morgan born december known professionally jaye p morgan retired popular music american singer actress game show panelist biography early life morgan born mancos montezuma county far southwestern colorado family moved california time high school morgan six siblings five brothers one sister late verdugo hills high school tujunga los angeles served class treasurer got nickname jaye p banker j pierpont morgan sang school assemblies accompanied brother guitar year graduation high school morgan made recording life bowl cherries issued derby records made top us billboard record chart soon received rca victor recording contract five hits one year including thataposs want biggest hit reached chart notable hits included longest walk pepper hot baby married michael baiano joined mgm records spending previous six years rca victor morgan vocalist abc television series show stop music november british music magazine nme reported morgan top female vocalist us cash box poll jaye p morgan show made guest appearances number variety shows charter member robert q lewis gang lewiss weekday program cbs featured special episode jackie gleason show lewiss entire company substituted vacationing gleason morgan appeared abcs pat boone chevy showroom october guest starred nbcs ford show starring tennessee ernie ford morgan cast sally dwight episode money minister cbs anthology series general electric theater hosted ronald w reagan played patty maxwell pattis tune cbs military sitcomdrama hennesey starring jackie cooper year cast kitty flanders thats showbiz nbcs joey bishop show morgan cast ruth evans episode sunday father nbc medical drama eleventh hour spent considerable time making nightclub appearances guest starred cbss three sons fading singer claudia farrell episode entitled falling star morgan played episode songwriter sitcom odd couple morgan guest starred muppet show episode dr teeth sang old black magic game show panelist morgan panelist gamevariety shows gong show rhyme reason match game behindthescenes movie version gong show also appeared playboy channel game show everything goes former gong partner jamie farr hollywood squares game show week ii morgan appeared george clooneydirected film confessions dangerous mind fictionalized version life chuck barris creator tv game shows gong show dating game singles thataposs want danger heartbreak ahead flip flip get get lonesome tonight walk line heartache named johnny love gentle man rest life song albums references external links internet movie database msn site msn site
mompach commune village eastern luxembourg part canton echternach part district grevenmacher village mompach lies centre commune population towns within commune include born herborn moersdorf
ipcs ipcs refer institute peace conflict studies international programme chemical safety ipcs see also ipc
james alexander jim watson born july watson grew lachute attended laurentian regional high school later moved ottawa attend carleton university graduated bachelor public affairs degree school journalism communications entered federal public service rose position director communications speaker house commons municipal politics ottawa city council jim watson first entered public office elected city council councilor capital ward subsequently reelected council watson championed rollback salaries operating costs city level first direct action excessive city spending unilateral decision donate yearly salary increase totaling charity addition part reelection process watson donated severance pay four local charities moving regional city council second term councilor watson reduced salary voting reduce office budget salary supported dalton mcguintys bid lead ontario liberal party first mayoral term watson sought election mayor ottawa winning per cent popular vote become ottawas mayor term mayor emphasis centered ensuring city adopt sustainable fiscal management policies would enable overall operating costs go reducing budget deficits debt burden conjunction watson managed freeze property tax rates consecutive years marginal increase rate inflation period taking place entire tenure mayor resigned mayor august become president ceo canadian tourism commission municipal politics watson left public service pursue career journalism host chrotvs new ro noon also regular contributor ottawa radio station cfra ottawa citizen watson served board honorary chair several community organizations including riverside hospital national arts centre central canada exhibition association christmas exchange ottawa forum young canadians served chair united ways campaign raised record million provincial politics provincial election watson defeated progressive conservative party ontario incumbent garry guzzo become member provincial parliament mpp ottawa westnepean riding appointed premier ontario dalton mcguinty minister consumer business services october became ontarios first minister health promotion june minister municipal affairs election became minister municipal affairs housing tenure queens parks official liaison ontarios municipalities watson able implement substantive policy designed support uploading property tax supported programs budgets municipalities provincial budget policy province take back billion worth programs funded municipalities reversing previous downloading provincial responsibilities occurred mike tenure premier result uploading associated costs province estimated benefit ottawa approximately million furthermore uploads projected reduce social program costs million addition watson signed federalprovincial housing agreement largest housing agreement kind date second mayoral term january watson resigned cabinet order run mayor ottawa ottawa municipal election watson election almost vote mayor followed election commitment limit tax increases bringing lowest rates number years upon taking office watson froze salary cut office budget also enacted set integrity transparency measures including hiring integrity commissioner launching lobbyist registry requiring elected office expenses posted online watson froze community recreation fees three years reduced size workforce twice first times done since amalgamation watson city council also invested million infrastructure renewal roads sidewalks pathways sewers record amount cycling initiatives watson helped advance two major citybuilding projects stalled number years revitalization lansdowne park introduction light rail transit october city council approved final lansdowne park plan agreement ottawa sports entertainment group see new stadium increased green space housing retail added site december city council voted unanimously move forward confederation line km light rail transit line pasture west blair east fully operational electoral record references external links
muramic acid form sugar acid terms chemical composition ether lactic acid glucosamine occurs naturally nacetyl derivative peptidoglycan many biological functions component many typical bacterial cell walls chlamydiae unusual muramic acid cell walls see also nacetylmuramic acid references
guinayangan third class municipality province quezon philippines according census population people guinayangan came native word cane gayang copiedginaya adopted name become ginayangan known guinayangan people pronounce ginyangan omitting sound barangays guinayangan politically subdivided barangays mabini aloneros arbismen bagong silang balinarin bukal maligaya cabibihan cabong norte cabong sur calimpak capuluan central capuluan tulon dancalan caimawan dancalan central danlagan batis danlagan cabayao danlagan central danlagan reserva del rosario dungawan central dungawan paalyunan dungawan pantay ermita gapas himbubulo este himbubulo weste hinabaan ligpit bantayan lubigan magallanes magsaysay manggagawa manggalang manlayo poblacion salacan san antonio san isidro san jose san lorenzo san luis san luis ii san miguel san pedro san pedro ii san roque santa cruz santa maria santa teresita sintones sisi tikay triumpo villa hiwasayan demographics fiesta month june comes people guinayangan quezon prepare annual celebration gayang festival wherein coconut tree banana main attraction festivities festival highlighted street dancing competition participated residents different barangays well elementary high school students later part first seafoods festival held town however replaced gayang festival succeeding years give importance towns history schools prep elementary schools aloneros es arbismen es bagong silang es capuluan tulon es dancalan caimawan es dancalan central es danlagan es guillermo eleazar es dungawan central es dungawan paalyunan es gapas es gregorio mendoza es guinayangan cs guinayangan elementary school ligpit bantayan es lubigan es mabini es nabangka es saint aloysius gonzaga parochial school san isidro es san luis ps san luis ii es san roque ps santa cruz es santa maria ps sintones es sisi ps high schools dungawan nhs guinayangan academy guinayangan nhs guinayangan nhs extension sta cruz lamon bay sof ext aloneros guinayangan nabangka nhs aloneros national high school saint aloysius gonzaga parochial hs colleges guinayangan institute technology permanently closed gsisters learning institute technology temporarily closed guinayangan college foundation inc gcfi references external links
saintbruno station railway station located saintbrunodemontarville quebec canada served commuter trains agence de transport part montsainthilaire line amt connecting bus routes de transport de longueuil references external links
goodyear may relate goodyear tire rubber company goodyear aerospace aerospace defense subsidiary goodyear blimp goodyear inflatoplane goodyear medal award recognizing scientists rubber industry goodyear surname goodyear welt shoe construction process developed charles goodyears son charles goodyear jr goodyear arizona city united states
village administrative district gmina within county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland lies approximately southwest north podlaski northeast warsaw references
alvimare commune seinemaritime department hautenormandie region northern france geography farming village situated east le havre junction population places interest wooden chapel dating sixteenth century sixteenthcentury manorhouse church notredame dating nineteenth century fifteenthcentury stone cross see also communes seinemaritime department references external links
krabathor death metal band czech republic founded christopher name band inspired krabat main character german fairy tale satanic mill krabathor released first rehearsal demo quickly followed two real demo recorded resulting deal two albums monitor productions first album released death welcome followed cool mortification year later record deal followed morbid records lies released march cd called orthodox released band toured europe bands malevolent creation master point bruno left band form band replaced paul speckmann formerly master recorded two albums discography breath death demo august total destruction demo october brutal death demo december pocity detronizace demo april feelings dethronisation demo august death welcome cd march cool mortification cd september rise brutality ep july lies cd september mortal memories ep june orthodox cd march first alben rerelease cool mortification death welcome december unfortunately dead cd september dissuade truth cd march years madness demo collection february members petr aka christopher guitarsvocals paul speckmann bassvocals libor aka skull drums former members aka hire guitars martin mikulec aka trachta guitars bronislav aka bruno drumsbassguitars radek kutil aka guitars petr aka kopec drums peter aka pegas drums aka necron bass roman aka bass aka havran drums session members keyboards pocity detronizace feelings dethronisation petr ackermann keyboards death welcome cool mortification keyboards orthodox irena keyboards unfortunately dead external links
connigis commune aisne department picardy northern france population see also communes aisne department references
fuzhou metro metro system city fuzhou fujian province china fuzhou metro approved construction june first line planned open delayed june network moment two lines construction line runs north south line runs west east line stations xiangfeng nanping donglu xiyuan fuzhou north station jinan beilu wusi beilu provincial government office dongjiekou nanmen qunzhong lu dadao lu shangteng lu sanchajie zexu square ring road south gaishan lu huangshan ring road south chengmen zhenqian dadao fuzhou south station nanhu haixia center hedongbu new town line stations shadi expressway wulongjiang dadao jianping guowulongjinag fuzhou exhibition town financial street rongcheng square guominjiang shangpu lu douchi lu xiyang lu wushan lu gutian lu fuma lu gushan references
arthur le moyne de la borderie october illeetvilaine february breton historian regarded father brittanys historiography life came la borderie estate commune studying law entered des chartes left worked archives founder member et historique president gaining recognition innumerable works history brittany enlivened research many areas inspired many historians influence example director historic review revue de bretagne et published founded aged elected conseiller illeetvilaine year role reporter commission sur les actes du gouvernement de la nationale commission inquiry acts government national defence particular led investigation events camp conlie breton soldiers held supposedly mistreated report overwhelmingly critical french army demonstrated total lack organization years francoprussian war reformed association bretonne dissolved suspect government iii large part library town library rennes huge collection original documents amassed housed departmental archives illeetvilaine works louis de la et la guerre de bretagne en des documents nouveaux et champion chronique de jean de saintpaul chambellan du duc ii de bretagne nantes des bibliophiles bretons la du papier advenue en bretagne en saintbrieuc reprinted les bonnets rouges union collection paris voir des bonnets rouges recueil dactes des ducs et princes de bretagne centuries rennes imprimerie ch catel cartulaire de labbaye de avec notes et variantes imprimerie de ch catel une illustration rennaise alexandre duval de et son h rennes histoire municipale de la ville de documents du xvie et du xviie avec notes et introduction j plihon l rennes nouvelles des forges maillard nantes des bibliophiles bretons kerviler jean meschinot sa vie et ses ses satires contre louis xi champion nouveau recueil dactes des ducs et princes de bretagne xiiie xive prost rennes histoire de bretagne plihon honnay et vatar rennes vol reprinted joseph floch imprimeur mayenne notes
dfbpokal seventieth season annual german football cup competition began august first six rounds ended june final olympic stadium berlin defending champions borussia dortmund beaten bayern munich quarterfinals bayern munich went win competition defeating vfb stuttgart final runnersup vfb stuttgart qualified third qualifying round uefa europa league since bayern munich bundesliga competing uefa champions league participating clubs following teams began competition teams bold still active competition bayern munich schalke borussia bayer leverkusen vfb stuttgart hannover vfl wolfsburg werder bremen fc nuremberg hoffenheim sc freiburg mainz fc augsburg hamburger sv hertha bsc fc fc kaiserslautern eintracht frankfurt fortuna fc st pauli sc paderborn munich union berlin eintracht braunschweig dynamo dresden msv duisburg vfl bochum ingolstadt fsv frankfurt energie cottbus erzgebirge aue karlsruher sc alemannia aachen hansa rostock vfr aalen jahn regensburg fc heidenheim spvgg unterhaching bavaria wacker burghausen bavaria berliner ak berlin sv falkenseefinkenkrug brandenburg fc oberneuland bremen victoria hamburg hamburg kickers offenbach hesse fc mecklenburgvorpommern fc hennef middle rhine rotweiss essen lower rhine tsv havelse lower saxony sv wilhelmshaven lower saxony sv rhineland fc saarland chemnitzer fc saxony hallescher fc saxonyanhalt vfb schleswigholstein offenburger fv south baden wormatia worms south west fc carl zeiss jena thuringia arminia bielefeld westphalia westphalia sg sonnenhof three regions participating teams league competitions bavaria lower saxony westphalia allowed enter two teams competition dynamo dresden originally banned competition consequence incidents involving supporters secondround match competition verdict later changed home match behind closed doors away match without allowing entrance dresden fans fine bavarian cup runnersup sc eltersdorf compete playoff wacker burghausen winners match losing semifinalists second bavarian spot playoff wacker burghausen since fc heidenheim enter competition via league placement runnersup sg sonnenhof inherit spot reserved cup winners schedule rounds competition scheduled follows round august round october round december quarterfinal february semifinal april final june olympic stadium berlin draw draws different rounds conducted following first round participating teams split two pots first pot contains teams qualified regional cup competitions best four teams liga bottom four teams second bundesliga every team pot drawn team second pot contains remaining professional teams teams first pot set home team process twopot scenario also applied second round remaining ligaamateur teams first pot remaining professional teams pot one pot empty remaining pairings drawn pot firstdrawn team match serving hosts remaining rounds draw conducted one pot remaining ligaamateur team home team drawn professional team every case firstdrawn team serve hosts round draw took place june round draw took place august round draw round took place november matches took place december quarterfinals draw round took place december matches played february times semifinals draw round took place march matches played april final bracket references external links
lieven dehandschutter born june sintniklaas belgian politician affiliated nva elected member flemish parliament qualified gentleman known scholar notes
breitscheidt municipality district altenkirchen rhinelandpalatinate germany references
kenneth ken james forbes scotland born august scottish former rugby union player played scotland number times british lions tour new zealand fullback also played scottish national cricket team scotland originally picked match france national service army scored points match drop goal penalty richard bath writes like gavin hastings france nearly three decades later ken scotland started international career high note scoring six points countrys win france yet although scotland made huge impact first cap aged could different circumstances caused selection fullback scottish trial earlier year scotland always played flyhalf experience playing flyhalf added another dimension game soon emerged first true attacking fullback age safetyfirst attitude large boot important attributes novel time staple diet attacking fullbacks world however first international season ran trouble trial cambridge university claimed lost form autumn third choice university injury robin chisholm brought back onto scotland team played another five seasons without discussion gordon waddell one famous team mates cambridge scotlands goal kicking style highly influential goal kicker popularized instep style deplored coaches adopted kickers record goalkicker hardly compares andy irvine modern ball flies truer hand scotland missed three penalty kicks calcutta cup moving aberdeen ken scotland played aberdeenshire scottish northmidlands district team tributes tom kiernan interviewed occasion fiftieth cap ireland asked thought greatest rugby player time repliedken scotland privilege field arthur smith called best passer ball played allan massie puts class jackie kyle mike gibson barry john says sense position fine sometimes uncanny rare see caught played days fullbacks received even bombardment kicked beautifully either foot tackling though destructive bruce hay manner slim light build safe recall vividly one trysaving tackle welsh winger dewi bebb could used illustrate textbook carried bebb well touch first fullback fully exploit attacking possibilities game wasnt course first refuse restricted fielding tackling kicking role even great new zealander bob scott brought spirit intelligent adventure position references bath richard ed complete book rugby seven oaks ltd isbn massie allan portrait scottish rugby polygon edinburgh isbn see also list scottish cricket rugby union players external links espn scrum
arabika massif glacially eroded karst outcropping gagra range abkhazia west caucasus city gagra highest elevation massif composed lower cretaceous upper jurassic limestones dip continuously southwest black sea plunge modern sea level area densely wooded large areas coniferous forest mixed woodland arabika contains number remarkable caves gorges wells precipices including voronya cave worlds deepest cave alexander kruber first explore features according rebecca felix arabicas towering heights limestone suggest possibility amazingly deep caves boring length massif earth base references
drown formerly known ethereal death metal band formed sweden winter history band released demos managed performed shows supporting fellow european metal bands like entombed vader encountering first set lineup changes decided focus guitar playing opting bring christopher ranasen pick vocal duties also brought bassist robert karlsson replace persson leaving band study japan lineup solidified band honed sound blend technical ferocity behemoth heaviness morbid angel band released demo album titled demo band switched singers replacing ranasen exshadowbuilder vocalist henrik blomqvist new recording project underway new lineup band decided change name dropping ethereal reborn current moniker drown debut album reflection released europe us metal blade records currently signed metal blade records band went tour europe supporting act polish death metal band vader releasing upcoming album october title album rat king discography reflection rat king members henrik blomqvist vocals mikael guitar simon exner guitar robert karlsson bass martin latvala drums former members christopher ranasen vocals persson bass references
article ipaq pda ipaq desktop personal computer see ipaq desktop computer ipaq presently refers pocket pc personal digital assistant first unveiled compaq april name borrowed compaqs earlier ipaq desktop personal computers since hewlettpackards acquisition compaq product marketed hp devices use windows mobile interface addition several linux distributions also operate devices earlier units modular sleeve accessories technically called jackets slide around unit add functionality card reader wireless networking gps even extra batteries used current ipaqs features integrated base device hewlettpackard introduced first smartphone ipaq pocket pc looks like regular cell phone voip capability series hp ipaq series voice messenger hps current lineup ipaq devices includes pdadevices smartphones gpsnavigators substantial number current past devices outsourced taiwanese htc corporation history ipaq developed compaq based assabet neponset reference boards engineered strongarm development group located digital equipment corporations hudson massachusetts facility time boards development facility acquired intel assabet board combined neponset companion processor board provide support megabytes sdram addition compactflash pcmcia slots along aclink serial audio bus mouse trackpad interfaces usb host controller additional gpio pins software drivers compactflash ethernet device ide storage devices ibm microdrive lucent wavelanieee wifi device also available earlier strongarm based research handheld device call itsy developed digital equipment corporations western research laboratory later become compaq western research laboratory acquisition compaq hewlettpackard hp discontinued jornada line microsoft windows powered pocket pcs moving development marketing pocket pcs ipaq line feature linux magazine described highly promising platform depicted running pocket linux shown summer first ipaq released fourbit grayscale display running pocket pc succeeded similarlydesigned changes included colour display chrome coloured directional pad compared monochrome display gunmetal grey dpad predecessor succeeded retained form factor different button layout june hp retired line ipaqs introduced line ipaqs targeted price conscious buyers consumer line line targeted business customers sold preinstalled windows mobile pocket pc operating system series ipaqs running phone edition windows mobile series series running second edition windows mobile introduced august august hp released series mobile media companions devices aimed consumers rather traditional corporate audience emphasis placed media features like nevo tv remote mobile media ran windows mobile february ipaq mobile messenger series introduced selected media conference cannes france replaced year later series running windows mobile ipaq mobile media companion pdamedia devices travel companion pdagps devices released series ipaqs work windows mobile operating system series first hp windows mobile device ipaq series voice messenger windows mobile standard operating system numeric pad released year entire ipaq line completely revamped introduction five new ipaq series complement introduction ipaq series voice messenger earlier year models announced series classic handheld series enterprise handheld series travel companion series business navigator series business messenger series regular touchscreen pdas without phone functionality running series travel companion pda marketed personal navigation device handheld gps unit operating windows ce core operating system custom user interface series phones integrated gps capabilities running professional series possesses numeric pad series features full qwerty keyboard december hp released ipaq glisten running windows mobile april new models announced hp continues advertise series glisten website however status fate ipaq line unclear midaugust hp announced discontinuing webos devices possibly mobile devices unclear move affect ipaq line although producing several new ipaqs dutch railways november model list jacketcompatible older models compatible ipaq jacket accept compactflash pc card pc card slots ipaq jacket pn pcmcia pc port internal liion battery pn upgradable newer models alternative operating systems ipaq netbsd netbsd install run ipaq familiar linux alternative linuxbased os available ipaq called familiar available opie gpe gui environment base linux system gui preferred opie gpe provide usual pim suite calendar contacts list notes well long list applications support handwriting recognition onscreen keyboard bluetooth irda addon hardware keyboards standard environments version supports hp ipaq series handhelds introduces initial support hp ipaq series intimate linux devices added storage primarily microdrives modified port debian called intimate addition standard desktop intimate also offered opie gpe qtopia suites qtopia qtbased pim suite optional commercial license plan bell labs plan bell labs runs ipaq nickname architecture bitsy name armbased chipsets used many machines distribution see distribution upgrades series later models upgradeable newer versions windows mobile upgrades could purchased hp windows mobile could installed possibly models series sufficient rom capacity cooked roms provided group known xdadevelopers available series others include windows mobile internal liion battery ipaq models fitted internal liion battery pn replaced unit battery used ipaq jacket pn pcmcia pc port may also upgraded unit series fitted cell standard also upgradeable compaq presumably upgraded battery cope faster cpus power requirements ram upgrade possible internal ram ipaq upgraded using specialist service replaces surfacemount bga ram chips see also hp touchpad hp slate personal digital assistant windows mobile hewlettpackard jornada pda predecessor sorts ipaq line htc superwaba free open software development kit pocket pc linux ipaqs pocket pc references
mac modern gaelic coinneach mac ailpein commonly anglicised kenneth macalpin known modern regnal lists kenneth february king picts according national myth first king scots earning posthumous nickname ferbasach conqueror kenneths undisputed legacy produce dynasty rulers claimed descent founder dynasty ruled scotland much medieval period kenneth also indirectly created current day british monarchy current representation queen elizabeth ii king scots kenneth myth conqueror picts founder kingdom alba born centuries real kenneth died reign kenneth ii mac coluim chronicle kings alba compiled annalist wrote kinadius son alpinus first scots ruled pictland prosperously years pictland named picts said kinadius destroyed two years came pictland received kingdom riata century andrew wyntouns orygynale cronykil scotland history verse added little account chronicle quhen alpyne kyng dede left sowne wes cald kyned dowchty man wes stout peychtis put gret bataylis dyd pwt freedom cuntre humanist scholar george buchanan wrote history rerum scoticarum historia great deal lurid detail added story buchanan included account kenneths father murdered picts detailed entirely unsupported account kenneth avenged conquered picts buchanan credulous many include tale macalpinaposs treason story giraldus cambrensis reused tale saxon treachery feast geoffrey monmouths inventive historia regum britanniae later historians william forbes skene brought new standards accuracy early scottish history celticists whitley stokes kuno meyer cast critical eye welsh irish sources result much misleading vivid detail removed scholarly series events even remained popular accounts rather conquest picts instead idea pictish matrilineal succession mentioned bede apparently way make sense list kings picts found pictish chronicle advanced idea kenneth gael king riata inherited throne pictland pictish mother gaels sons fergus identified among pictish king lists angles talorcen son eanfrith britons bridei son beli modern historians would reject parts kenneth produced skene subsequent historians accepting others medievalist alex woolf interviewed scotsman quoted saying myth kenneth conquering picts first talked actually hint scot look contemporary sources four pictish kings fifth last pictish kings rather first scottish king many historians could quoted terms similar woolf feasible synopsis emerging consensus may put forward namely kingships gaels picts underwent process gradual fusion starting kenneth rounded reign constantine ii pictish institution kingship provided basis merger gaelic alpin dynasty meeting king constantine bishop cellach hill belief near formerly pictish royal city scone cemented rights duties picts equal basis gaels pariter cum scottis hence change styling king picts king alba legacy gaelic first national language scotland obscure foundational process establishment scottish kingdom alba background kenneths origins uncertain ties previous kings picts riata among genealogies contained rawlinson b manuscript dating around supposed descent malcolm ii scotland medieval genealogies unreliable sources many historians still accept kenneths descent established least unknown minor sept riata manuscript provides following ancestry kenneth son son eochaid son find son domangart son domnall brecc son eochaid buide son son son domangart son fergus leaving aside shadowy kings son genealogy certainly flawed insofar find died c could reasonably son domangart killed c conventional account would insert two generations find domangart eochaid mac echdach father find died c father eochaid although later traditions provided details reign death kenneths father alpin listed among kings duan albanach provides following sequence kings leading kenneth supposed kings constantine son fergus brother ii angus ii already mentioned son uen well obscure mac boanta sequence considered doubtful list intended represent kings riata kenneth king kenneth gael widely rejected modern historiography distinguishes kenneth gael culture andor ancestry kenneth king gaelic riata kings picts bridei son derilei brother nechtan well son fergus presumed descendants least partly gaelicised idea gaelic names pictish kings irish annals represented translations pictish ones challenged discovery inscription custantin filius fircussa latinised name pictish king son fergus dupplin cross evidence furnished placenames suggests spread gaelic culture western pictland centuries kenneth example atholl name used annals ulster year thought new ireland argyll derives land eastern gaels reign compared many questions origins kenneths ascent power subsequent reign dealt simply kenneths rise placed context recent end previous dynasty dominated fortriu two four generations followed death king uen son fortriu brother bran mac boanta others almost innumerable battle vikings resulting succession crisis seems pictish chronicle kinglists validity resulted least four wouldbe kings warring supreme power kenneths reign dated probably defeated last rivals power pictish chronicle claims king riata two years becoming pictish king generally accepted kenneth relics columba may included monymusk reliquary transferred iona dunkeld bare facts chronicle kings alba reports invaded saxonia six times captured melrose burnt dunbar also vikings laid waste pictland reaching far interior annals four masters generally good source scottish matters make mention kenneth although made report unclear gofraid mac fergusa chief went alba strengthen dal riata request kenneth macalpin reign kenneth also saw increased degree norse settlement outlying areas modern scotland shetland orkney caithness sutherland western isles isle man part ross settled links kenneths kingdom ireland weakened southern england continent almost broken face kenneth successors forced consolidate position kingdom union picts gaels already progressing several centuries began strengthen time donald ii kings would called kings neither gaels scots alba kenneth died tumour february palace cinnbelachoir perhaps near scone annals report death king picts king alba title king alba used time kenneths grandsons donald ii domnall mac constantine ii mac fragmentary annals ireland quote verse lamenting kenneths death many troops lives longer weeping every house king worth heaven far borders rome kenneth left least two sons constantine later kings least two daughters one daughter married run king strathclyde eochaid result marriage kenneths daughter muire married two important irish kings first husband aed finliath niall ancestor oneill son marriage second husband flann sinna clann wife mother kings muire died death reported annals ulster unusual thing malecentred chronicles age see also siol alpin scotland early middle ages scotland high middle ages notes references primary sources see external links john bannerman scottish takeover pictland dauvit broun thomas owen clancy eds spes scotorum hope scots saint columba iona scotland clark edinburgh isbn dauvit broun kenneth mac alpin michael lynch ed oxford companion scottish history oxford oxford isbn dauvit broun pictish kings integration riata separate development sally foster ed st andrews sarcophagus dublin four courts press isbn dauvit broun dunkeld origins scottish identity dauvit broun thomas owen clancy eds op cit thomas owen clancy son fergus lynch ed op cit aam duncanthe kingship scots succession independence edinburgh edinburgh university press isbn katherine forsyth scotland jenny wormald ed scotland history oxford oxford isbn sally foster picts gaels scots early historic scotland london batsford isbn herbert ri ri alban kingship identity ninth tenth centuries simon taylor ed kings clerics chronicles scotland dublin fourt courts press isbn michael obrien ed intr john v kelleher corpus genealogiarum hiberniae dias partial digital edition donnchadh ed university college cork donnchadh vikings ireland scotland ninth century peritia pp alex woolf constantine ii lynch ed op cit alex woolf kingdom isles lynch ed op cit reading sally foster picts gaels scots revised edition broad accessible introduction leslie alcock society antiquaries scotland monograph kings warriors craftsmen priests northern britain ad detail alex woolf pictland alba scotland new edinburgh history scotland series published oxford companion scottish history articles expert contributors kenneth nigel tranter fictional interpretation kenneths life external links translation presently available translation presently available
rajmahal hills hills formed rocks dating jurassic period named town rajmahal lies east state jharkhand india hills oriented northsouth axis average elevation ft river ganges meanders around hills changing direction flow eastwards southwards volcanic activity jurassic caused formation hills hills approximately located upper regions rajmahal hills inhabited sauria paharia tribe valleys dominated santhal tribe cultivate land according last population count paharias numbers stood approximately lakh fossils rajmahal hills home plant fossils million years old birbal sahni institute palaeobotany lucknow impressive collection fossils fossils attracted geologists palaeobotanists world fears fossils disappearing state government jharkhand given mining lease area private companies references
ipam may refer institute pure applied mathematics internet protocol address management institute public administration management
washington county county us state wisconsin census population county seat west bend washington county included milwaukeewaukeshawest allis wi metropolitan statistical area geography according us census bureau county total area land water major highways us highway us highway highway wisconsin highway wisconsin highway wisconsin highway wisconsin highway wisconsin highway wisconsin highway wisconsin highway wisconsin highway wisconsin adjacent counties fond du lac county northwest sheboygan county northeast ozaukee county east milwaukee county southeast waukesha county south dodge county west demographics census people households families residing county population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup county white black african american native american asian pacific islander races two races population hispanic latino race german polish irish ancestry according census spoke english german spanish first language households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size county population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males communities cities west bend hartford partly dodge county milwaukee mostly milwaukee county waukesha county villages germantown jackson kewaskum partly fond du lac county newburg partly ozaukee county richfield slinger towns addison barton erin farmington germantown hartford jackson kewaskum polk trenton wayne west bend unincorporated communities ackerville addison allenton aurora boltonville cedar creek cedar lake cheeseville colgate diefenbach corners fillmore hubertus kirchhayn kohlsville mayfield myra nenno nabob orchard grove pike lake pleasant hill rockfield rugby junction saint anthony saint lawrence saint michaels thompson victory center wayne young america see also national register historic places listings washington county wisconsin references external links general history wisconsin historical society
maurizio lucidi italian director screenwriter editor sometimes credited mark lender born florence lucidi started career film editor early assistant director pier paolo pasolini gospel according st matthew made directorial debut hercules avenger later directed number genre films especially spaghetti westerns selected filmography name pecos pecos cleans halleluja django la battaglia del sinai zero done amigo designated victim laposultima chance due cuori una cappella street people il marito collegio tutto suo padre non facciamo references
saintouendutilleul commune eure department hautenormandie northern france population see also communes eure department references
des transports de tunis transtu parastatal authority manage public mass transit greater tunis area grand tunis supervises bus network de tunis light railway system tgm light rail link la marsa transtu founded nationale des transports snt du de tunis smlt combined annually transtu handles million passagers history tunisias first railway inaugurated linking tunis la goulette first trolley initially horsedrawn opened electrification trams started suburban train tunis bab saadoun la manouba opened bus service started trolleys replaced trolleybusses gaining independence transport systems tunis nationalized nationale des transports snt charged manage transit greater tunis area metro leger subsequently created provide modern transit system without incurring cost building subterrean metro first trains line began operate tunis ben arous snt du de tunis combined network authority manages three networks bus system covers kilometers tunis surroundings serving population million people buses covering lines yellow buses indicate terminals arabic french de tunis consists lines total km expanded tgm connects tunis la marsa see also de tunis tgm transport tunisia references
giordano turrini born march anzola dellaposemilia italy racing cyclist italy competed italy summer olympics held mexico city mexico individual sprint event finished second place references
national security council nsc usually executive branch governmental body responsible coordinating policy national security issues advising chief executives matters related national security nsc often headed national security advisor staffed seniorlevel officials military diplomatic intelligence law enforcement governmental bodies functions responsibilities nsc strategic state level different united nations security council diplomatic forum occasionally nation ruled similarly named body national security committee council national security bodies often result establishment preservation military dictatorship national crisis always statutory approval usually intended transitory provisional powers see also coup nations may similar body formally part executive government example central national security commission china organ communist party china sole ruling party rather organ executive government nscs country armenia national defense council brazil national defense council china peoples republic central national security commission communist party china croatia national security council croatia east germany national defense council east germany estonia national defence council fiji national security council fiji georgia national security council georgia germany bundessicherheitsrat prior bundesverteidigungsrat ghana national security council ghana india national security council india iran islamic republic supreme national security council israel national security council israel japan national security council japan previously security council malaysia national security division korea north national defense commission democratic peoples republic korea korea south national security council south korea pakistan national security council pakistan philippines national security council philippines romania supreme council national defense romania russian federation security council russian federation saudi arabia national security council saudi arabia sri lanka national security council sri lanka taiwan republic china national security council republic china thailand national security council thailand turkey national security council turkey ukraine national security defense council ukraine united kingdom national security council united kingdom united states united states national security council vietnam council national defense security see also privy council council state executive council commonwealth countries notes references
diesel multiple unit dmu train type operated sncf france built alsthom ddf general information trains single railcars units ordered joint deutsche bahn class units trains modern features new ter trains pis inside train low floor section wide doors poor mobility air conditioning stronger cab area reduced crash damage trains work multiple sets former cfl luxembourg units operate alsace region sncf class x identical version x also operate germany liveries ter livery metallic grey blue ends ter logos x carry ter bourgogne livery metallic grey red yellow ends ter languedocroussillon metallic grey red yellow sun rays differences within class x x wear special livery andelotenmontagne la cluse railway x x fitted integrasignum swiss train protection used le locle la chauxdefonds service x poitoucharentes region fitted solar panels roof power electrical components train use x units used rural unelectrified railway lines france operated ter regions except corsica daposazur operate following services bourges nevers chartres courtallain saintpellerin reims tergnier saintetienne le puy saintmarcellin grenoble via railway grenoble bellegarde stand faulty x grenoble veynes gap grenoble clelles toulouse auch toulouse figeac aurillac aurillac brivelagaillarde rodez figeac brivelagaillarde le havre rolleville nantes vertou sarreguemines sarreunion strasbourg wissembourg strasbourg lauterbourg strasbourg saverne colmar munster metzeral tours chinon la chauxdefonds dole morez saint claude belfort lure vesoul beauvais le clermontferrand gannat lapeyrouse commentry saintamandmontrond bourges bressuire thouars saumur tours mulhouse thann kruth lison coutances granville argentan limoges ussel marvejols la bastidesaintlaurentlesbains monsempronlibos pennedagenais agen autun avallon auxerre larochemigennes corbigny clamecy auxerre larochemigennes brest quimper brest le relecqkerhuon landerneau brest landerneau morlaix brest landerneau landivisiau quimper lorient roscoff morlaix nantes saintepazanne saintgillescroixdevie nantes sainte pazanne pornic nantes vertou saintbrieuc dinan dol de bretagne dinan plouaret lannion le mans nevers cosne sur loire lyon tassin lozanne brignais sainbel lisieux pontleveque trouvilledeauville dijon moulins la rochelle rochefort pau oloron carcassonne limoux quillan list include services gallery depots ter alsace strasbourg railcars ter aquitaine limoges railcars ter auvergne clermontferrand railcars ter bassenormandie caen railcars ter bourgogne nevers railcars ter bretagne rennes railcars ter centre tours railcars ter champagneardenne epernay railcars ter dijon railcars ter hautenormandie sottevillelesrouen railcars ter languedocroussillon toulouse railcars ter limousin limoges railcars ter lorraine metz railcars ter toulouse railcars ter nordpasdecalais lille railcars ter pays de la loire nantes railcars ter picardie longueau railcars ter poitoucharentes limoges railcars ter lyon railcars see also alstom coradia lint external links
morelos satellites series two mexican communications satellites operated provided telephony data television services territory mexican republic adjacent areas replaced solidaridad satellite system solidaridad launched november solidaridad launched october following privatisation satmex satellite system satellites morelos morelos mexicos first communications satellite built put orbit contract secretariat communications transport sct federal ministry responsible nations communications systems morelos hughes aircraft corporation launched us space shuttle discovery mission june entered geostationary orbit w december morelos ii morelos ii launched november remained service july built hughes aircraft corporation sct launched space shuttle atlantis november mission included mexicanborn astronaut rodolfo neri vela payload specialist crew morelos ii held geostationary orbit w gallery see also spaceflight satmex external links boeing satmex
big fat geek wedding episode simpsons fifteenth season first aired april episode originally planned air april due voice actors going strike fox aired rerun instead story followup episode special edna plot love air principal skinner mrs krabappel finally getting married bachelor party mrs krabappel simpson house duffman topless chief wiggum strippers principal skinner moes homer however party skinner admits doubts marrying mrs krabappel wedding held springfield elementarys gymnasium edna learns skinner want marry runs away ceremony skinner tries catch nelson plays prank wedding called called homer marge try get skinner krabappel engaged halted homer marges marriage problems mrs krabappel returns wedding gift comic book guy finds interesting man homer gets skinner serenade krabappel using band made bart milhouse martin fails learns comic book guy krabappel love family visits bimonscificon confront comic book guy proposes marry krabappel family sees futurama creator matt groening skinner dressed catwoman thought catman battles comic book guy krabappel interrupts fight declare marry either man tells comic book guy fun different accepts decision though skinner still upset later simpson house homer asks marge remarry done style mock klingon wedding accepts although accidentally agrees give children klingon upbringing reception dvd movie guides colin jacobson said never felt particularly interested skinneredna relationship falls red never quite rebounds deficit fails find much inspiration added laughs crop along way enough redeem references
bonaparte point roland bonaparte point narrow point south side arthur harbor southwest coast anvers island palmer archipelago charted french antarctic expedition named jeanbaptiste charcot prince bonaparte president paris geographical society references
son minamoto tsunemoto samurai court official japans heian period mitsunaka belonged seiwa genji branch minamoto clan traced ancestry emperor seiwa loyally selflessly served several successive fujiwara regents sessho kampaku beginning fujiwara morotada mitsunaka allied morotada implicating minamoto major political plot throne clear whether accusations true takaakira sent exile placing mitsunaka firmly morotadas good graces later mitsunaka would assist fujiwara kaneie plot coerce emperor kazan taking buddhist vows abdicating favor fujiwaras sevenyearold grandson mitsunakas association fujiwara clan made one richest powerful courtiers day served acting governor kokushi ten provinces notably settsu became mainstay military economic power addition mitsunaka inherited fathers title chinjufushogun commanderinchief defense north patronclient relationship fujiwara seiwa genji continued nearly two hundred years mitsunakas death indeed seiwa genji came known teeth claws fujiwara mitsunaka married daughter minamoto suguru saga genji branch minamoto father three sons minamoto yorimitsu became hero large body folklore minamoto yorinobu minamoto yorichika later years mitsunaka retired manor tada town settsu province reason also known tada sinojapanese reading characters mitsunaka descendants sometimes referred settsu genji tada genji mitsunaka appears anime along fictionalized versions number historical figures references papinot edmond historical geographical dictionary japan tokyo librarie sansaisha
leandro roque de oliveira born august better known stage name emicida brazilian mc considered one biggest revelations hip hop brazil recent years emcees criolo formerly criolo doido ogi projota rashid marechal kamau among others showing rise brazilian hip hop also showing brazil one best contusing genre name emicida fusion words emcee homicide frequent victories battles improvisation friends began say leandro killer kill opponents rhymes later rapper created acronym name stands emicida enquanto minha compor insanidades domino arte rough translation imagination compose insanities dominate art live performances accompanied dj instrumental nyack emicida career began early parents organized black dances outskirts paulo began use equipment write first rhymes emicida known songs rua augusta zica vai composed tracks soundtrack rockstar games max payne career regarded one greatest revelations brazilian underground hip hop emicida accumulates thousands hits battle youtube views profile myspace one battles improvisation occurred center paulo rapper dueled harmful shomon shortly afterwards released diss song titled rua quem since emicida known using catchphrase rua street however june posted channel youtube clip song toma seen response song mentioned emicida already denied saying official twitter waste time diss emicida held first compositions written around year entered challenges battles released first single produced felipe title triunfo got circulation approximately seven hundred copies first month publication internet along came video reached six hundred thousand views first quarter saw release mixtape debut title pra quem mordeu um cachorro por comida que eu cheguei longe joined tracks recorded beginning career biography started career early parents organized black music balls outskirts paulo began use equipment writing first rhymes born poor family composed passed friend record sell father died leandro still child told song ooorra rapper known impromptu rhymes made one respected mcs brazil regarded one biggest revelations underground hip hop country emicida accumulates thousands hits every battle youtube page thousand views myspace page discography studio albums glorioso retorno de quem nunca esteve aqui mixtapes pra quem mordeu um cachorro por comida que eu cheguei longe extended plays sua mina ouve meu rep doozicabraba e silenciosa singles triunfo emicida avua besouro rua augusta toma viva ainda ontem eu gosto dela zica vai dedo na ferida hoje cedo feat pitty references
elsa born august mexican actress appeared films television shows since starred film happiness entered berlin international film festival acted alongside many stars including elvis presley fun acapulco james dean giant personal life claims love affair elvis presley filming fun acapulco elsa dated actor director budd boetticher claim married briefly others claim engaged one point elsa broke later married guy patton selected filmography happiness giant brave one fun acapulco love desire casa de mujeres wild bunch references external links
introducing hardline according terence trent darby terence trent darbys debut album released july columbia records became instant numberone smash uk spending total nine weeks nonconsecutively top uk album chart eventually certified platinum sales million copies worldwide album sold million copies within first three days going sale albums success slower us released october eventually peaking number four may week single wishing well hit number one billboard hot peak higher billboard rb albums chart around time singles album included let stay top ten hit uk sign name reached us billboard hot uk fourth single dance little sister reached uk top well track listing songs written darby except noted get heaven let stay wishing well lyrics darby music darby sean oliver ill never turn back fathers words dance little sister seven days lets go forward rain sign name yet untitled whoaposs lovinapos william smokey robinson personnel terence trent darby vocals keyboards piano drums percussion baritone saxophone instruments sign name yet untitled bruce smith preston heyman clive mngaza drums percussion sean oliver phil spalding cass lewis bass nick plytas andy whitmore keyboards pete glenister blast murray tim cansfield guitars christian marsac guitars saxophone ivar ybrad sinubla frank ricotti percussion mel collins saxophone glenn gregory tony jackson frank collins ebo ross lance ellington backing vocals strings sign name scored chris cameron awards nominations soul train grammy award nomination best new artist brit awards international breakthrough act terence trent daposarby grammy awards best male rb vocal performance introducing hardline according terence trent darby chart positions see also list numberone rampb albums us list numberone albums uk numberone albums australia references external links adobe flash streamed copy licensed
west caribbean airways sa wca commercial airline founded headquarters grounds olaya herrera airport colombia history company founded colombian businessman hassan tannir began operations december originally based san andres began operations four let served san andres providencia island first destinations west caribbean airways added flights cartagena monteria barranquilla atr aircraft leased also expanded international routes varadero cuba panama city panama san jose costa rica next year group investors acquired airline relocated headquarters medellin began compete aces routes el bagre monteria caucasia tolu chigorodo otu puerto berrio among others airline expanded rapidly acquired two mcdonnell douglas aircraft operated various international regional routes crash flight venezuela companys fleet grounded ceased operation incidents accidents march west caribbean airways let turbolet aircraft registration departure el embrujo isla de providencia failed climb hit hills close runway killing two crew six twelve passengers initial reports suggested technical fault august west caribbean airways flight chartered west caribbean airways mcdonnell douglas aircraft heading panama martinique caribbean crashed remote western venezuela due human errors killing aboard mostly french nationals services west caribbean airways operated following services january domestic scheduled destinations armenia barranquilla cali cartagena caucasia el bagre providencia puerto san turbo international scheduled destinations oranjestad panama city san porlamar fleet west caribbean airways fleet consisted following aircraft january atr atr mcdonnell douglas mcdonnell douglas one crashed venezuela let uvpe one crashed colombia references
rickard wallin born april swedish professional ice hockey centre currently playing elitserien sel playing career wallin drafted nhl entry draft round overall pick overall phoenix coyotes playing games coyotes wallin traded minnesota wild juneau june winning swedish championship wallin signed wild summer wallin spent three years wild organisation playing games wild scoring ten points six goals four assists september returned sweden season second swedish championship season signed lugano swiss nationalliga stayed one season lugano wallin signed oneyear contract toronto maple leafs july returning nhl wallin played career high games unable contribute consistently offensively goals assists points season may rickard returned sel signing fouryear contract career statistics regular season playoffs international references external links
menahem golan born may israeli director producer produced movies stars sean connery sylvester stallone chuck norris jeanclaude van damme charles bronson known period producer comic bookstyle movies like masters universe captain america aborted attempt bring spiderman silver screen using pen name joseph goldman golan also written polished film scripts coowner golanglobus cousin yoram globus golan produced films directed times violin david awards israel prize cinema biography menahem golan born may tiberias mandate palestine studied directing old vic school london academy music dramatic art filmmaking new york university israeli war independence served pilot israeli air force golan married three children director golan probably known film operation thunderbolt mivtsa yonatan israeli raid entebbe airport uganda also produced film eskimo limon lemon popsicle spawning many sequels american remake named last american virgin adaptation isaac bashevis singer novel entitled magician lublin golan responsible musical apple unusual moral fable rockdisco soundtrack appears number lists alltimeworst movies developed following cult film golans production company cannon group produced long line movies early delta force runaway train death wish sequels cannon taken pathe communications golan produced several comic bookstyle movies latter half perhaps notably masters universe based toys name inspired comics work jack kirby cannon gained infamy ukbased production failed theaters provoked negative backlash fans golan resigned cannon folded immediately following cannons collapse golan became head century film corporation produced several mediumbudget films golan hoping film spiderman cannon studios united kingdom shoot exteriors telaviv israel dolph lundgren envisioned green goblin spiderman creator stan lee approached cameo j jonah jameson golan struggled years produce marvel comics character failed century film corporation went bankrupt folded along carolco pictures another production company agreed help golan finance film sony pictures eventually got spiderman rights produced first film released adaptation crime punishment filmography director el dorado shemona bekevot ahat dalia vehamalahim fortuna einer spielt falsch aliza policeman tevye seven daughters whataposs good goose margo sheli lupo attack dawn malkat hakvish katz vcarasso shod hatelephonim hagadol escape sun kazablan lepke diamonds operation thunderbolt uranium conspiracy magician lublin apple enter ninja brooklyn bridge delta force top hannaaposs war mack knife opera hit dutchman silent victim deadly heroes superbrain russian roulette moscow die tunnelgangster von berlin lima breaking silence armstrong versace murder death game crime punishment open heart final combat days love dangerous dance marriage agreement awards commemoration nomination academy award best foreign language film operation thunderbolt nomination golden raspberry award worst picture cannonball run nomination golden raspberry award worst picture tough guys dont dance nomination golden raspberry award worst picture cobra golan awarded israel prize contribution cinema golan awarded ophir prize israeli film academy lifetime achievement movie theater azrieli building tel aviv israel bore name golanglobus company closed references external links see also list israel prize recipients
ruggell northerly low lying liechtenstein communitiesmunicipalities population overview name said latin clearing land ad known conservation areas historic st fridolins parish church liechtenstein known largely mountainous country ruggell largely flat situated along rhine river international borders switzerland austria meet references external links
mika newton real name oksana stefanivna grytsay born march ukrainian singer actress city burshtyn born raised ukraine singer currently resides los angeles california childhood newton found voice child growing town burshtyn western part ukraine mika taught sing early age imitating famous artists heard radio began begging mother invite friends could audience perform front didnt know wanted singer knew loved performing says mika age nine entering regional voice competitions gave mika first taste real stage wanted honest says im true self think honest people connect thats really make saw video michael jackson performing international sensation earth song mika decided pursue dream didnt know passion performance inspiring says mika quickly enrolled performing arts school studied voice piano acting dance pantomime continued compete local international talent competitions taking first place nearly every one age mika moved hometown burshtyn kiev studied vocal department college circus variety arts attending performing arts school teenager studied voice piano acting dance pantomime continued compete local international talent contests taking first place nearly led attention music industry players age got signed record label falyosa family factory first name mika derivative mick jaggers first name newton stands new tone besides making way vocal career mika newton pursuing acting already starred two films life surprise money daughter played supporting role lead role respectively eurovision newton originally chosen february represent ukraine eurovision song contest germany among countries entry angel national selection participants ukraine eurovision song contest aired live first national television channel participants winner determined sms votes vote internet voting jury votes greatest number points received mika newton zlata ognevich took second place jamala took third place eurovision final may newton finished fourth points behind entries azerbaijan winner points italy sweden performance accompanied sandartist kseniya simonova winner ukraineaposs got talent career eurovision song contest mika went release two albums thanks providing theme songs number popular ukrainian russian films television shows earned nickname long drew interest jk music group invited mika los angeles twoweek recording session legendary songwriter walter afanasieff whose resume includes several mariah carey celine dion hits mika also got opportunity perform front grammy awardwinning producer randy jackson could feel energy knew right away something says winning eurovision song contest mika newton signed contract jk music group randy jacksons friendship collective june moved los angeles started developing music career poprock singer usa mika since devoted entirely work spends days either locked recording studio practicing english attending acting classes mika strongly committed charitable work frequents events foster homes juvenile detention centers participates auctions benefit disadvantaged youth feel strong message young people want share experiences show yes achieve dreams youre willing work hard ever quit matter february mika released debut american single dumb directed marc klasfeld worked likes katy perry avril lavigne jayz video premiered buzzworthy came top highest rated viewed shared videos week official website besides promoting new us single mika captured attention chinese media march traveled make guestappearance reality show similar hills march mika newton released new single remixed paul oakenfold creating summers dancefloor anthem randy friendship collective label remixed british heavyweight djproducer paul oakenfold eye spotting talent oakenfold remixed productions artists including madonna rolling stones snoop dogg britney spears justin timberlake recently bruno mars promoting new remix mika newton paul oakenfold made exclusive performance winter music conference miami beach april mika began performing acoustic shows throughout los angeles may mikas new music video magnets song cowritten mika songwriters rune westerberg victoria horn premiered exclusively ok magazine usa official website june mika newton selected best vocalist month singeruniverse song singeruniverse online magazine founded group acclaimed music industry professionals month spotlight single rising star vocalist contest august mika newton debuted music video second american single come play lily bar lounge las vegas nv video directed ali zamani worked likes snoop dogg tpain lil way mika newton featured october issue maxim magazine references external links
trusted timestamping process securely keeping track creation modification time document security means one even owner document able change recorded provided timestampers integrity never compromised administrative aspect involves setting publicly available trusted timestamp management infrastructure collect process renew timestamps history idea timestamping information actually centuries old example robert hooke discovered hookeaposs law want publish yet wanted able claim priority published anagram ceiiinosssttuv later published translation ut tensio sic vis latin extension force similarly galileo first published discovery phases venus anagram form sir isaac newton responding questions leibnitz letter concealed details fluxional technique anagram foundations operations evident enough fact cannot proceed explanation preferred conceal thus foundation also tried simplify theories concern squaring curves arrived certain general theorems classification many timestamping schemes different security goals pkibased timestamp token protected using pki digital signature linkingbased schemes timestamp generated way related timestamps distributed schemes timestamp generated cooperation multiple parties transient key scheme variant pki shortliving signing keys mac simple secret key based scheme found ansi asc standard database document hashes stored trusted archive online lookup service verification hybrid schemes linked signed method prevailing see coverage standards database transient key linked signed systematic classification evaluation timestamping schemes see works masashi une trusted digital timestamping according trusted timestamp timestamp issued trusted third party ttp acting time stamping authority tsa used prove existence certain data certain point eg contracts research data medical records without possibility owner backdate timestamps multiple tsas used increase reliability reduce vulnerability newer ansi asc standard trusted timestamps augments rfc standard datalevel security requirements ensure data integrity reliable time source provable third party standard applied authenticating digitally signed data regulatory compliance financial transactions legal evidence creating timestamp technique based digital signatures hash functions first hash calculated data hash sort digital fingerprint original data string bits different set data original data changed result completely different hash hash sent tsa tsa concatenates timestamp hash calculates hash concatenation hash turn digitally signed private key tsa signed hash timestamp sent back requester timestamp stores original data see diagram since original data cannot calculated hash hash function one way function tsa never gets see original data allows use method confidential data checking timestamp anyone trusting timestamper verify document created date timestamper vouches also longer repudiated requester timestamp possession original data time given timestamp prove see diagram hash original data calculated timestamp given tsa appended hash result concatenation calculated call hash digital signature tsa needs validated done checking signed hash provided tsa indeed signed private key digital signature verification hash compared hash b inside signed tsa message confirm equal proving timestamp message unaltered issued tsa either timestamp altered timestamp issued tsa decentralized timestamps advent crypto currencies like bitcoin become possible securely timestamp information decentralized fashion data hashed placed block chain serves proof time data existed proof due tremendous amount computation performed hash submitted block chain breaking timestamp would also lead breaking entire integrity digital currency several websites implemented service see also timestamp timestamping computing cryptography computer security digital signature digital postmark smart contract cades cms advanced electronic signature pades pdf advanced electronic signature xades xml advanced electronic signature references
born august bosnianborn american footballer currently plays midfielder ottawa fury fc north american soccer league early life born town zenica time part sr bosnia herzegovina sfr yugoslavia ethnic serb family prior outbreak bosnian war family fled belgrade capital serbia escape conflict eventually coming united states first contact organized soccer youth ranks zenica small child career college began college soccer career university illinois chicago transferring university akron played akron named nscaa allamerican last two years midamerican conference player year college years also played usl premier development league cleveland internationals chicago fire premier chicago fire premier named premier development leagues allcentral conference team professional drafted third round overall mls superdraft new york red bulls initial campaign new york appeared regular season matches clubs playoff matches also loaned one match season minnesota thunder usl first division tallying one goal loss rochester rhinos season appeared regular season matches scored first league goal august scored fourth goal new yorks victory league rival dc united mls cup playoffs started teams playoff games helping lead club mls cup final season made careerhigh appearances red bulls march started left wing red bulls victory santos fc first match played new red bull arena may scored second goal new york red bulls victory new england revolution lamar hunt us open cup qualification match contract expired new york red bulls season became free agent august signed montreal impact north american soccer league games montreal registered three goals four assists recognized clubs newcomer year november announced resigned continue impact teams first year major league soccer february signed ottawa fury fc nasl personal brother played cleveland internationals usl premier development league currently plays syracuse silver knights misl career statistics updated october honors new york red bulls major league soccer western conference championship montreal impact canadian championship references external links
japanese astronomer prolific discoverer asteroids references
mastaing commune nord department northern france heraldry see also communes nord department references
ashuruballit ii ii last king assyrian empire reigned last capital city harran bc somewhere bc escaped nineveh siege capture city babylonianmedescythian alliance bc alliance egypt whose dynasty installed assyrians ashuruballits army able defend harran combined babylonianmede attack brief period following destruction nineveh however egyptian army defeated return homeland bc babylonians medes eventually took harran sacked bc assyria called upon former egyptian colony came assistance king josiah judah allied babylon tried block way forces egypt pharaoh necho ii josiah defeated killed meggido pharaoh necho marched together ashuruballit ii besiege harran bc defeated egyptians retreated northern syria ashuruballit ii disappears history bringing end assyrian empire limmu newyear officials appointed end recorded reign final known year bc known eponymously limmu carchemishite last year ever history receive official assyrian name possible ashuruballit killed siege harran bc although certain may well survived involved final assyrianegyptian defeat region carchemish bc survived disappeared obscurity event never arise clear member assyrian royal family tartan assyrian army declaring king disagreement whether ashuruballit ii brother sinsharishkun ruled empire bc bc took name ashuruballit assyrian king overthrown mitannian domination bc begun middle assyrian era bc bc
electronic music artistdj better known stage name fantastic plastic machine tanaka considered part shibuyakei movement drawing heavily bossa nova lounge music soft rock french pop also incorporates many types music tanaka born kyoto japan late tanaka played bassist rock band called margarine strikes back early tanaka became regular club dj kansai area working part dj team known sound impossible playing sound impossible fellow artist friend towa tei convinced tanaka go back recording music tanaka created solo project fantastic plastic machine readymade records columbia music entertainment sublabel label japan first two albums fantastic plastic machine luxury critically acclaimed gained international recognition albums distributed united states emperor norton label europe bungalow label japan currently cutting edge label one point tanaka hosted pop culture show national radio hosted another radio show called sound concierge also served editor japanese fashion magazine brutus tanakas song electric lady land featured movie soundtrack girl next door also featured dj stephane pompougnacs costes cd series song bachelor pad fpm edit featured soundtrack short edit song beautiful days featured japanese music game beatmania iidx style also theme luxury sil vous plait must angel heard british sitcom spaced well accompanying different colors featured louis vuitton commercial created superflat artist takashi murakami commercial featured panda eats girl cell phone three transported ethereal louis vuitton world commercial played louis vuitton stores japan tanaka currently involved ravex collaboration fellow avex djs shinichi osawa taku takahashi established mark years label debut album trax released april follows release singles rave u believe love feat boa discography albums fantastic plastic machine summer review ep luxury beautiful imaginations fpm scale compilations remixes international standard fpm luxury remixes international standard fpm luxury remixes international standard fpm luxury remixes style disco end world best fpm mix mixed tatsuo sunaga contact les plus space program zoo sound concierge disturb sound concierge four kicks adventure sound concierge air conditioning sound concierge electric carnival track im bruce sound concierge blanket sound concierge tell delightful moment sound concierge annex contemporary love songs fpmb fantastic plastic machine best sound concierge super romantic moments love sound concierge electric heaven hyper sound concierge japan japanese lyric dance ravex trax versus japanese rock vs fpm qlassix tanaka collaborated clothing label uniqlo providing music flash web clock displays uniqlos fashion lines calendar displays tiltshifted videos different locations japan trivia tanaka takes fantastic plastic machine stage name soundtrack documentary surfing song must angel cover eurythmics fifth studio album tonight another cover french kiss originally recorded lil louis track whistle song album beautiful cover frankie knuckles track name album art albums designed studio groovisions references external links
betsy baxter snite later reilly december june american alpine skier competed winter olympics winter olympics born grand rapids michigan participated giant slalom event finished race four years later silver medal olympic slalom competition giant slalom contest finished fourth also participated downhill event finished race according vermont ski museum betsy learned ski cemetery hill norwich vt ford k sayre memorial ski program got good trained dartmouth ski team external links
mapandan third class municipality province pangasinan philippines according census population people mapandan hall famer pangasinans cleanest safest greenest municipality category b mapandan also awarded pangasinans healthiest municipality least number malnourished children mapandan known yearly pandan umbrella tree festival barangays mapandan politically subdivided barangays amanoaoac apaya aserda baloling coral golden jimenez lambayan luyan nilombot pias poblacion primicias santa maria torres demographics references external links
korofina malian football club team based city bamako commune neighborhood home ground stade modibo also known acronym asko history asko promoted malien premiere division first time beginning season finishing season place finished led mali international goalkeeper ibrahim bosso mounkoro beginning season club president makan announce team would change traditional colours opting orange kit place traditional sky blue white stripes achievements malien premiere division malien cup mali supercup current squad references httpwwwfootmalicomle football au mali renouveaumalifootcom december laposessor
generalized eruptive histiocytoma also known eruptive histiocytoma generalized eruptive histiocytosis rare cutaneous condition characterized widespread erythematous essentially symmetrical papules particularly involving trunk proximal extremities see also nonx histiocytosis list cutaneous conditions references
pierre cogen born october french organist composer teacher cogen studied schola cantorum compositions primarily organ recorded music langlais tournemire others notes
sven uttern ludvig may boden norrbotten may swedish skier competed cross country born boden sweden raced bodens bk several medals winter olympics fis nordic world ski championships holmenkollen ski festival km cross country event holmenkollen ski festival third nonnorwegian win event finlands anton collin martti lappalainen first two winning km respectively winter olympics finished ninth kilometre competition four years later winter olympics km kilometre event finished sixth km fis nordic world ski championships x km relay inaugural event nordic skiing world championships also silver km event well also svenska dagbladet gold medal shared gillis external links click vinnere downloadable pdf file
san lorenzo banale comune municipality trentino northern italian region trentinoalto located km west trento december population area comune made seven merged hamlets villages berghi dolaso glolo senaso prato prusa pergnano moline deggia nembia three nearby hamlets also part san lorenzo banale san lorenzo banale borders following municipalities ragoli molveno andalo vezzano stenico dorsino calavino comano terme demographic evolution colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey idsfondo idbarra imagesize plotarea dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey backgroundcolors canvassfondo bardata plotdata colorbarra alignleft plotdata fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text textdata fontsizes textdata istat food locally produced sausage made pork turnips pepper smoked using juniper branches served winter months accompanied polenta sauerkraut potatoes name originates local dialect word pine cone shape size also slow food presidium references external links
honey sweet food made bees using nectar flowers variety produced honey bees genus apis one commonly referred type honey collected beekeepers consumed people honeys produced bees bumblebees stingless bees hymenoptera insects e g honey wasps different properties discussed article honey bees transform nectar honey process regurgitation evaporation store primary food source wax honeycombs inside beehive honey gets sweetness monosaccharides fructose glucose approximately relative sweetness granulated sugar microorganisms grow honey low water activity process continues bees inside hive fan wings creating strong draft across honeycomb enhances evaporation much water nectar reduction water content raises sugar concentration prevents fermentation ripe honey removed hive beekeeper long shelf life ferment properly sealed physical chemical properties physical properties honey vary depending water content type flora used produce pasturage temperature proportion specific sugars contains fresh honey supersaturated liquid containing sugar water typically dissolve ambient temperatures room temperature honey supercooled liquid glucose precipitate solid granules forms semisolid solution precipitated glucose crystals solution fructose ingredients phase transitions melting point crystallized honey depending composition temperature honey either metastable state meaning crystallize seed crystal added often labile state saturated enough sugars crystallize spontaneously rate crystallization affected many factors primary factor ratio main sugars fructose glucose honeys supersaturated high percentage glucose brassica honey crystallize almost immediately harvesting honeys low percentage glucose chestnut tupelo honey crystallize types honey may produce large crystals others produce many small crystals since honey normally exists melting point supercooled liquid low temperatures honey freeze solid instead temperatures become lower viscosity honey increases like viscous liquids honey become thick sluggish decreasing temperature honey may appear even feel solid continue flow low rates honey glass transition temperature honey enters glassy state become amorphous solid noncrystalline viscosity viscosity honey affected greatly temperature water content higher humidity easier honey flow melting point however water little effect viscosity aside water content composition honey also little effect viscosity exception types honey humidity generally viscosity around poise honey containing humidity viscosity around poise viscosity increase due temperature occurs slowly first honey containing humidity viscosity around poise viscosity around poise cooling progresses honey become viscous increasingly rapid rate reaching poise around however honey viscous rather low surface tension effect honey light useful determining type quality variations water content alter refractive index honey water content easily measured refractometer typically refractive index honey range humidity honey also effect polarized light rotate polarization plane fructose give negative rotation glucose give positive one overall rotation used measure ratio mixture fermentation honey usually occur crystallization without glucose liquid portion honey primarily consists concentrated mixture fructose acids water providing yeast enough increase water percentage growth honey stored room temperature long periods time often pasteurized kill yeast heating thermal characteristics like sugar compounds honey caramelize heated sufficiently becoming darker color eventually burn however honey contains fructose caramelizes lower temperatures glucose temperature caramelization begins varies depending composition typically honey also contains acids act catalysts decreasing caramelization temperature even acids amino acids occur small amounts play important role darkening honey amino acids form darkened compounds called melanoidins maillard reaction maillard reaction occur slowly room temperature taking several months show visible darkening speedup dramatically increasing temperatures however reaction also slowed storing honey colder temperatures unlike many liquids honey poor thermal conductivity taking long time reach thermal equilibrium melting crystallized honey easily result localized caramelization heat source hot evenly distributed however honey take substantially longer liquify melting point elevated temperatures melting kilograms crystallized honey take hours kilograms may take twice long times cut nearly half heating however many minor substances honey affected greatly heating changing flavor aroma properties heating usually done lowest temperature possible shortest amount time acid content average ph honey range honey contains many kinds acids organic amino however different types amounts vary considerably depending type honey acids may aromatic aliphatic nonaromatic aliphatic acids contribute greatly flavor honey interacting flavors ingredients gluconic acid instance flavor enhancer honey contain amino acids however amino acid content almost negligible honey accounting composition main amino acid proline amino acids derived almost solely bodies bees organic acids comprise acids honey accounting mixture gluconic acid prevalent gluconic acid formed actions enzyme called glucose oxidase organic acids minor consisting formic acetic butyric citric lactic malic pyroglutamic propionic valeric capronic palmitic succinic among many others history culture folklore honey use production long varied history many cultures honey associations go beyond use food honey frequently used talisman symbol sweetness ancient times honey collection ancient activity humans apparently began hunting honey least years ago evidenced cave painting valencia spain painting mesolithic rock painting showing two honeyhunters collecting honey honeycomb wild bee nest figures depicted carrying baskets gourds using ladder series ropes reach wild nest greater honeyguide bird guides humans wild bee hives behavior may evolved early hominids far oldest remains honey found georgia archaeologists found honey remains inner surface clay vessels unearthed ancient tomb dating back years ago ancient georgia honey packed peoples journeys afterlife one type along trip linden berry meadowflower variety ancient egypt honey used sweeten cakes biscuits used many dishes ancient egyptian middle eastern peoples also used honey embalming dead fertility god egypt min offered honey spiritual therapeutic use honey ancient india documented vedas ayurveda texts composed least years ago christian new testament john baptist said lived long period time wilderness diet consisting locusts wild honey islam entire surah quraposan called annahl bee according hadith prophet muhammad strongly recommended honey healing purposes quran promotes honey nutritious healthy food english translation specific verses thy lord taught bee build cells hills trees mens habitations eat produce earth find skill spacious paths lord issues within bodies drink varying colours wherein healing men verily sign give thought making similar synthetically produced inverted sugar syrup approximately fructose glucose sucrose honeys remaining carbohydrates include maltose sucrose complex carbohydrates nutritive sweeteners honey mostly sugars contains trace amounts vitamins minerals typical honey analysis germanys black forest well known source honeydewbased honeys well regions bulgaria tara mountain serbia northern california united states greece pine honey type honeydew honey constitutes annual honey production honeydew honey popular areas areas beekeepers difficulty selling stronger flavored product production honeydew honey complications dangers honey much larger proportion indigestibles light floral honeys thus causing dysentery bees resulting death colonies areas cold winters good beekeeping management requires removal honeydew prior winter colder areas bees collecting resource also fed protein supplements honeydew lacks proteinrich pollen accompaniment gathered flowers classification packaging processing generally honey bottled familiar liquid form however honey sold forms subjected variety processing methods crystallized honey honey glucose content spontaneously crystallized solution monohydrate also called granulated honey candied honey honey crystallized commercially purchased crystallized returned liquid state warming making preferred supermarket trade ultrasonicated honey processed ultrasonication nonthermal processing alternative honey honey exposed ultrasonication yeast cells destroyed cells survive sonication generally lose ability grow reduces rate honey fermentation substantially ultrasonication also eliminates existing crystals inhibits crystallization honey ultrasonically aided liquefaction work substantially lower temperatures approximately reduce liquefaction time less seconds creamed honey also called whipped honey spun honey churned honey candied honey honey fondant uk set honey processed control crystallization creamed honey contains large number small crystals prevent formation larger crystals occur unprocessed honey processing also produces honey smooth spreadable consistency garnish desserts comb honey honey still honeybees wax comb traditionally collected using standard wooden frames honey supers frames collected comb cut chunks packaging alternative laborintensive method plastic rings cartridges used require manual cutting comb speed packaging comb honey harvested traditional manner also referred cutcomb honey india honey harvested forests bees natural habitat said honey consumed bees new moon day cultivated day chunk honey packed widemouth containers consisting one pieces comb honey immersed extracted liquid honey honey decoctions made honey honey byproducts dissolved water reduced usually means boiling ingredients may added example abbamele added citrus resulting product may similar molasses preservation unique composition chemical properties honey suitable longterm storage easily assimilated even long preservation honey objects immersed honey preserved decades even centuries key preservation limiting access humidity cured state honey sufficiently high sugar content inhibit fermentation exposed moist air hydrophilic properties pull moisture honey eventually diluting point fermentation begin regardless preservation honey may crystallize time crystals dissolved heating honey distinguishing honey honey grading us honey grading performed voluntarily usda offer inspection grading online inplant lot inspectionupon application feeforservice basis based upon usda standards honey graded based upon number factors including water content flavor aroma absence defects clarity honey also classified color though factor grading scale honey grade scale countries may differing standards grading honey india example certifies honey grades based additional factors fiehes test empirical measurements indicators quality highquality honey distinguished fragrance taste consistency ripe freshly collected highquality honey flow knife straight stream without breaking separate drops product honey excessive water content suitable longterm preservation jars fresh honey appear pure consistent fluid set layers within weeks months extraction many varieties honey crystallize creamcolored solid varieties honey including tupelo acacia sage crystallize less regularly honey may heated bottling temperatures delay inhibit crystallization overheating indicated change enzyme levels instance diastase activity determined schade phadebas methods fluffy film surface honey like white foam marblecolored whitespotted crystallization containers sides formed air bubbles trapped bottling process italian study determined nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy used distinguish different honey types used pinpoint area produced researchers able identify differences acacia polyfloral honeys differing proportions fructose sucrose well differing levels aromatic amino acids phenylalanine tyrosine ability allows greater ease selecting compatible stocks traditional medicine historically honey used humans orally topically treat various ailments including gastric disturbances ulcers wounds burns honey used medicinally ancient greeks egyptians traditionally used ayurveda india traditional chinese medicine quran mentions honey medicine per traditional yoga practice daily consumption honey mixed warm water said strengthen circulatory system therefore recommended honey warm water mixture also recommended yoga practitioners asthmatics health effects potential health benefits honey studied clinical trials experiments according scientific method little efficacy identified allergies honey ineffective treatment rhinosinusitis burns dressing weak evidence honey may help treat mild burns used dressing cancer honey promoted potentially use treatment cancer however experiments found honey canmdashin common many substancesmdashkill cancer cells laboratory evidence benefit treating cancer people cough little evidence honey treatment coughs children chronic cough acute cough cochrane systematic reviews found strong evidence use honey regulatory authorities us uk recommend avoiding giving counter cold medication children uk authorities recommend warm drink lemon honey simple cough syrup contains glycerol honey children instead warn honey given young children risk infant botulism immune system people immunocompromised eat honey risk bacterial fungal infection ingrown toenail honey benefit treating ingrown toenail skin infections antibacterial constituents mechanisms honey include generation hydrogen peroxide h methylglyoxal mgo bee osmotic effect ph effects ulcers evidence support use honeybased products treatment venous leg ulcers health hazards botulism infants contract botulism honey infantile botulism shows geographical variation uk six cases reported yet us much higher rates per live births california risk honey poses infant health small recommended take risk toxic honey honey produced flowers oleanders rhododendrons mountain laurels sheep laurel azaleas may cause honey intoxication symptoms include dizziness weakness excessive perspiration nausea vomiting less commonly low blood pressure shock heart rhythm irregularities convulsions may occur rare cases resulting death honey intoxication likely using natural unprocessed honey honey farmers may small number hives commercial processing pooling honey numerous sources thought dilute toxins new zealand toxic honey may also result bees proximate tutu bushes coriaria arborea vine hopper insect scolypopa australis found throughout new zealand bees gather honeydew produced vine hopper insects feeding tutu plant introduces poison tutin honey areas new zealand coromandel peninsula eastern bay plenty marlborough sound frequently produce toxic honey symptoms tutin poisoning include vomiting delirium giddiness increased excitability stupor coma violent convulsions reduce risk tutin poisoning humans eat honey taken feral hives risk areas new zealand since december new zealand beekeepers required reduce risk producing toxic honey closely monitoring tutu vine hopper foraging conditions within apiary honeyproducing consuming countries china turkey ukraine top producers natural honey significant regional producers honey include united states america ranked fourth worldwide russia ranked fifth worldwide mexico also important producer honey providing worlds supply much onethird comes peninsula honey production began apis mellifera mellifera ligustica introduced early century mexicos producers small family operations use original traditional techniques moving hives take advantage various tropical subtropical flowers honey also one gourmet products french island corsica corsican honey certified origin appellation daposorigine french wines like champagne honey consumption per capita per year exceeds one kilogram countries like austria germany switzerland gallery honey harvesting filebeehivesjpgmodern beehives filesmokerjpgsmoking hive filebee blower blower remove bees honey prior removal honey house fileprotectionjpga beekeeper removing frames hive filelangstroth framesjpga capped honey super frame fileopeningcells jpgopening cells uncapping fileforkbeekeeping jpgan uncapping fork filediscovered honey jpguncapping cells hand using uncapping knife fileextractor beekeepingjpgextracting honey filefiltering honey jpgfiltering honey filehoneymieljpgpouring pots filehoney al jabal alkhdarjpgview honey al jabal alkhdar near city bayda libya see also bee bread folk medicine food health effects honey honey flow honey hunting honey varieties swiss documentary film current state honey bees beekeeping national honey show royal jelly references bibliography external links
pori old town hall former town hall located pori finland completed design german architect carl ludvig engel neoclassical style town hall one buildings pori saved great fire clock tower destroyed tower rebuilt pediment features latin description curia arctopolis meaning court pori latin name arctopolis translation citys swedish name pori old town hall served city government today used city tourist office city officials restaurant placed basement former city jail statue founder pori john iii sweden revealed old town hall references
microsoft windows cryptographic service provider csp software library implements microsoft cryptoapi capi csps implement encoding decoding functions computer application programs may use example implement strong user authentication secure email csps independent modules used different applications user program calls cryptoapi functions redirected csps functions since csps responsible implementing cryptographic algorithms standards applications need concerned security details furthermore one application define csp going use calls cryptoapi fact cryptographic activity implemented csps cryptoapi works bridge application csp csps implemented basically special type dll special restrictions loading use every csp must digitally signed microsoft signature verified windows loads csp addition loaded windows periodically rescans csp detect tampering either malicious software computer viruses user himherself trying circumvent restrictions example cryptographic key length might built csps code obtain signature nonmicrosoft csp developers must supply paperwork microsoft promising obey various legal restrictions giving valid contact information circa microsoft charge fees supply signatures development testing purposes csp developer configure windows recognize developers signatures instead microsofts somewhat complex obscure operation unsuitable nontechnical end users capicsp architecture origins era restrictive us government controls export cryptography microsofts default base csp included windows limited rsa publickey cryptography symmetric cryptography maximum key lengths permitted exportable mass market software time csps implementing stronger cryptography available us residents unless csps received us government export approval system requiring csps signed presentation completed paperwork intended prevent easy spread unauthorized csps implemented anonymous foreign developers presented concession made microsoft government order get export approval capi bernstein v united states court decision establishing computer source code protected free speech transfer cryptographic regulatory authority us state department proexport commerce department restrictions key lengths dropped csps shipped windows include fullstrength cryptography main use thirdparty csps interface external cryptography hardware hardware security modules hsm smart cards smart card csp cryptographic functions realised smart card thus smart card csp microsoft way pkcs microsoft windows identifying correct smart card csp used analysing answer reset atr smart card registered windows registry installing new csp atrs supported smart cards enlisted registry use csp ms office password protection cryptographic service providers used encryption word excel powerpoint documents starting microsoft office xp standard encryption algorithm key used default enabling csp enhances key length thus makes decryption process continuous applies passwords required open document password type one encrypts passwordprotected document see also single signon smartcard external links
nieuwstrijen polder former municipality dutch province zeeland located island tholen small village nieuwstrijen called strijenham nieuwstrijen separate municipality merged poortvliet references
official results womens points race summer olympics atlanta united states medalists race references external links
tusk upcoming horror film written directed kevin smith based story smodcast premise podcaster journalist wallace bryton goes missing backwoods manitoba interviewing mysterious seafarer named mr howe best friend girlfriend team excop look cast michael parks howard howe justin long wallace bryton haley joel osment teddy craft allison ralph garman canadian detective harley morenstein canadian border agent johnny depp guy lapointe background idea movie came recording smodcast walrus carpenter episode smith longtime friend producer scott mosier discussed article featuring gumtree ad homeowner offering living situation free charge lodger agrees dress walrus discussion went resulting almost hour episode spent reconstructing telling hypothetical story based ad smith told twitter followers tweet walrusyes wanted see hypothetical turned film walrusno didnt vast majority smiths following agreed film made post gumtree fact prank post noted brighton poet prankster chris parkinson fan smith hoped get touch kevin smith eventually hired parkinson producer november smith excited making tusk saying wanted write felt wrong red state scripting something religious sexual politics could grow weird little movie indie film calltoarms frustrated selfdistribution manifesto wanted showcase michael parks fucked story could recite lewis carroll rime ancient mariner poor motherfucker sewn realistic walrus costume unlike smiths previous film red state tusk conventional theater release third quarter distribution handled filming shooting began november wrapped november starting date delayed september october november due filming location moving canada north carolina additional two days filming occurred los angeles scenes involving guy lapointe character spinoff smith revealed release tusk written spinoff film called yogahosers hopes begin filming soon film feature two minor characters tusk references external links
karim mostafa benzema born december french international footballer plays spanish club real madrid la liga french national football team primarily plays striker whose influence extend wings known technical ability powerful style play vast goalscoring ability described immenselytalented striker strong powerful potent finisher inside box benzema born city lyon began football career local club bron terraillon joined biggest club city olympique lyonnais subsequently came clubs youth academy benzema made professional debut season appeared sporadically first three seasons lyon three titles span season benzema became starter breakthrough year scoring goals lyon seventh straight league title performances named national union professional footballers unfp ligue player year named organizations team year benzema also leagues top scorer given bravo award italian magazine guerin sportivo another season lyon july benzema moved spanish team real madrid transfer fee worth million million signed six year contract struggling establish debut season club ensuing two seasons benzema reached prominence scoring goals en route helping real madrid win copa del rey edition la liga named french player year twice performances benzema former french youth international represented nation level onwards prior playing senior team played team uefa european football championship benzema made senior international debut march friendly match austria scoring win benzema earned caps represented france three major international tournaments editions uefa european football championship fifa world cup personal life benzema born city lyon france french nationals algerian descent practicing muslim observes fasting islamic holy month ramadan younger brothers gressy sabri also footballers former currently plies trade amateur level vaulxlevelin division dhonneur sixth division french football latter plays youth academy club familys hometown bron since establishing international footballer benzema involved numerous promotional campaigns since regularly appeared cover french version annual fifa video game benzema sponsored german sportswear company adidas subsequently appeared several television advertisements brand april first reported french television service four members french national team investigated roles clients prostitute ring operated inside paris nightclub women possibly underage transgender players eventually revealed franck ribery sidney govou hatem ben arfa benzema benzema alleged sexual rendezvous prostitute years age act benzema denied lawyer july benzema questioned paris police indicted charge solicitation minor prostitute november prosecutors asked cases benzema dropped saying players aware escort identified zahia dehar years old however case gone trial first hearing held june club career early career benzema began football career hometown club bron terraillon sc age eight club nicknamed coco friends scoring two goals match lyon youth academy began attracting attention biggest club city following trial benzema officially joined lyon inserted clubs academy age nine lyon benzema quickly ascended youth categories academy served ballboy lyon senior team matches performed well school described student discreet respectful level benzema scored goals championnat national des ans domestic league youth players france ahead season benzema promoted clubs reserve team playing championnat de france amateur fourth division french football despite playing team autumn campaign scored teamhigh ten goals lyon reserve team finished second group benzema called senior team first time manager paul le guen break leading second half season customary new players arriving lyon young striker stand speak new teammates time included likes michael essien sylvain wiltord florent malouda abidal subsequently made professional debut december appearing substitute pierrealain frau lyon match benzema provided assist second goal scored bryan bergougnoux would subsequently sign first professional contract agreeing threeyear deal making three appearances substitute april benzema made first professional start win lens finished campaign six appearances lyon fourth straight league title benzema began season tutelage new manager houllier houllier struggled meaningful minutes due presence newly signed brazilian striker fred well wiltord benzema made season debut october league win rennes appearing substitute december made uefa champions league debut lyons final group stage match norwegian club rosenborg bk competition debut scored first professional goal win month later benzema scored first professional double win grenoble coupe de france march benzema scored first professional league goal ajaccio win benzema began earning playing time season made competitive season debut des champions paris saintgermain french supercup benzema converted penalty drew match lyon later league curtainraiser penalties benzema opened league campaign quick note scoring teams first match season nantes three weeks later august benzema appeared substitute scored two goals away win nice also converted two goals champions league group stage romanian outfit steaua ukrainian club dynamo kyiv appearing regularly autumn campaign november benzema suffered severe thigh injury injury resulted striker missing three months action returning february benzema failed score goal final league match season nantes lyon recorded sixth consecutive league title season season likes florent malouda john carew sylvain wiltord departing club benzema despite time switched number shirt inserted lead striker role forming special relationship new manager alain perrin responded goals games topped league goals scored four goals uefa champions league one coupe de la ligue totaled six goals six coupe de france matches helping lyon win first ever double dazzling performances season included hattrick metz september equalizing goal minute free kick derby du rivals goal rc lens nominated goal season fans champions league benzema scored important double rangers ibrox stadium last match day group stage victory assured lyon progression knockout rounds knockout rounds lyon faced manchester united benzema continued score time outside penalty box first leg match ended draw united eventually tie aggregate manchester united manager alex ferguson players praised benzema performance lyon president jeanmichel aulas later accused ferguson tappingup benzema march benzema extended contract lyon one year extension option signing new contract benzema became one highest paid footballers france efforts season named ligue player year selected team year awarded du meilleur buteur leagues top scorer also shortlisted french magazine france football ballon dor award cristiano ronaldo season benzema got good start season scoring twice lyons opening league match toulouse following three weeks scored goals rivals grenoble scored goal ogc nice converting penalty dying seconds lyon three matches result early goals olympique lyonnais president jeanmichel aulas quelled many transfer rumors surrounding benzema placing million price tag striker also nominated alongside franck featured french cover video game fifa scored seventh goal league october scoring win sochaux benzema scored following weekend win le mans among top scorers uefa champions league group stage scoring five goals double steaua two goals two matches fiorentina goal eventual group winners bayern munich final match day following winter break benzema endured rough patch going scoreless first three games recording goal season nice victory two weeks later scored goal nancy victory next nine matches benzema lyons form dwindled losing four matches drawing three winning two benzema scoring two goals stretch le mans victory bad form resulted lyon losing grip first place position eventually falling title race thus ending streak seven consecutive ligue titles benzema part four title runs despite losing title benzema got back track scoring goals season may away victory rivals marseille first goal penalty scored goal following weekend caen victory moving third place among ligue top scorers real madrid season july announced lyon reached agreement spanish club real madrid transfer benzema transfer fee priced million fee rising much million based incentives july benzema successfully passed medical signed contract sixyear deal later afternoon presented officially real madrid player later night santiago stadium similarly previous signings cristiano ronaldo benzema made real madrid debut july clubs opening preseason friendly irish club shamrock rovers dublin appearing halftime substitute scored lone goal clubs win scoring minute august benzema netted two goals real madrids victory norwegian club rosenborg annual friendly tournament organized santiago bernabeu trophy goals brought total tally preseason real madrid five making joint top scorer alongside fellow striker benzema made league debut madrid august deportivo la started match substituted second half madrid month later scored first goal club victory newly promoted club xerez missing midweek match villarreal tenerife weekend benzema scored first double madrid home victory made champions league debut club september group stage tie french club marseille match benzema assisted cristiano ronaldo goal failing score goal month october teams first match november italian club milan champions league benzema scored opener give madrid lead goal later cancelled ronaldinho penalty november el derbi benzema assisted madrids second goal scored marcelo madrid match late november benzema began appearing mainly substitute manager manuel pellegrini preferred gonzalo lead striker role coincide benching striker also criticized spanish media underperformance difficulties settling country yet begun learning spanish language even declared new anelka spanish newspaper marca blogger referring former real madrid striker nicolas anelka tumultuous year club sold benzema defended compatriot zidane admitted two months also criticized benzema talented player talented players madrid must win december benzema appeared substitute rafael van der vaart scored third goal romp day match benzema responded criticism stating totally integrated happy real madrid yes improved adaptation new home im learning spanish understand better teammates nearly month coming bench started alongside away valencia december responded assisting one two goals week later benzema returned bench birthday scored home win real zaragoza following injury early january pellegrini inserted benzema back starting lineup failing score first two starts absence deportivo la january scored double important away win following return benzema relegated back substitutes role finished campaign making eight consecutive appearances bench included one appearances final goal season athletic bilbao win season ahead season benzema switched number nine shirt real madrid tutelage new incoming manager mourinho striker immediately drew ire mourinho declared reporters preseason media session benzema must understand extremely talented enough also stating need striker sparky one listless mourinho sentiments later echoed incoming france national team coach laurent blanc acknowledged benzema used working benzema began campaign substitute coming bench teams opening league match season mallorca following september international break made first start win osasuna september benzema made substitute appearance scored first goal season home win espanyol afterwards striker failed score domestic goal nearly two months striker assist goals backtoback weeks league milan champions league november benzema scored second goal campaign real murcia edition copa del rey late november benzema inserted starting eleven following severe back injury along teams lack senior strikers first match since inserted starting lineup permanently scored first champions league goal season group stage fixture dutch club ajax madrids final group stage tie french outfit auxerre benzema scored first hat trick club win first goal scored real madrids goal champions league era two weeks later benzema converted another hat trick time thrashing levante copa del rey teams first fixture calendar year assisted gamewinning goal scored ronaldo win getafe late january first time real madrid career benzema scored goals backtoback matches january scored goal win home mallorca three days later benzema repeated efforts scoring goal win sevilla first leg teams copa del rey semifinal tie real madrid later advanced copa del rey final club history beating sevilla second leg following arrival emmanuel adebayor loan benzema went unused two consecutive league matches february returned starting lineup february embarked run scored ten goals eight matches included ten goals doubles three straight matches racing santander well goal first leg madrids round tie former club lyon strike hometown club goal professional career also first goal real madrid stade de gerland six years however despite honours associated netting goal benzema celebrate respect former club march scored opener el derbi real madrid went win match despite form benzema appeared one four highly anticipated matches el rivals barcelona two clubs met league copa del rey final champions league knockout stage clashes april benzema scored goal assisted another win valencia april scored goal teams loss real zaragoza match campaign real madrid loss benzema scored close campaign benzema scored another double win finished campaign second team behind ronaldo goals real madrid captured copa del rey giving benzema first honour club performances campaign particularly second half benzema praised mourinho club officials florentino emilio well national team manager laurent blanc season prior start season benzema taking advice compatriots blanc zidane ventured merano italy attend high performance clinic underwent treatment reduce weight clinic benzema also underwent physical training build muscle mass striker impressive preseason scoring eight goals seven matches performances preseason resulted mourinho naming starting lead striker new campaign mourinho later credited benzemas transformation denied full responsibility instead gave credit striker references external links
david mercer born april salford united kingdom weightlifter great britain competed great britain summer olympics held los angeles united states middleheavyweight kg event absence boycotting soviet nations finished third place four years later competed summer olympics seoul unable win second medal finishing sixth place references
geometry hebesphenomegacorona one johnson solids j one elementary johnson solids arise cut paste manipulations platonic archimedean solids faces triangles squares edges vertices icosahedron obtained hebesphenomegacorona merging middle three squares edge turning neighboring two squares triangles external links
marta katarzyna wiktoria professionally known mandaryna born marta mandrykiewicz march poland polish singer dancer actress rose fame dancer polish pop group ich troje partner leader embarked singing career covering whitesnakes go became hit poland first two albums mandarynacom mandarynkowy sen released respectively met commercial success mandaryna sparked major controversy performance sopot festival exposed alleged lack vocal talent nonetheless performed song evaposry night became massive hit remains arguably bestknown song datethe songs written produced longtime producerswriters harald reitinger uli fischer responsible musical career career throughout teenage years marta took extensive dancing lessons part several dancing groups became dancer choreographer ich troje highly popular polish pop group would become partner lead singer couple took part controversial reality show jestem jaki jestem became television hit mandaryna debuted singer hit song go cover version whitesnake song produced groove coverage later summer debut album mandarynacom released going sell well achieving gold certification poland released germany austria mandaryna took part sopot festival performing live new song evaposry night performance proved lacking singing abilities caused nationwide controversy mandaryna became object backlash nonetheless evry night became massive hit poland followup second album mandarynkowy sen reached number spot albums chart poland album also featured cover bon jovis give love bad name released next single considerable success mandaryna released single stay together started recording third studio album also filmed shortlived yet successful tv show lets dance czyli dla wszystko recorded new song heaven caused stir proclaimed ripoff madonnas jump year opened first mandaryna dance studio since evolved chain successful dance schools regularly appeared rozmowy w toku popular talk show release third studio album third time scheduled january due serious conflict mandaryna manager katarzyna kanclerz music producer marek release pulled remains unreleased founded shortlived band recorded cover new kids blocks step step made comeback album aok although album failed chart single good dog bad dog earned considerable popularity appeared member judging panel popular tv show hot viva poland also announced working next studio album due early initially called sugar sugar album released mandaryna came back new single bring beat singer announced ended musical career instead going focus developing dance school business private life mandaryna married lead singer polish pop group ich troje two children xavier born june fabienne marta born august born warsaw longterm relationship wojtek polish photographer playboy ckm magazines shes diabetic discography albums mandarynkowy sen aok singles acting cisza film gwiazdor film na soap opera pierwsza soap opera kryminalni soap opera references external links facebook youtube
bellis sylvestris southern daisy species genus bellis perennial plant native central northern europe grows fifteen centimetres six inches characteristics southern daisy creeping roots commonly referred rhizomes plant composed tens hundreds minuscule flowers known inflorescence plant bears fruit called achene references
lac de bonnal lake doubs france references
armstrong world industries inc pennsylvania corporation incorporated armstrong manor sold rodgers associates wealth management firm based lancaster pennsylvania december divisions armstrong cork products company sherwin williams company largest industrial customers hemp fiber armstrong bought whitall tatum leading manufacturer glass standoff insulators utility poles since existing molds eventually replaced molds bearing armstrong name april business sold kerr glass manufacturing corporation demand rapidly dropping utilities converting ceramics going underground kerr moved production dunkirk indiana factory ceasing production several years world war ii armstrong made round ammunition wing tips airplanes cork sound insulation submarines camouflage group leading industrialists included alfred p sloan general motors frank w abrams standard oil company new jersey henry ford ii ford motor company john l mccaffrey international harvester irving olds united states steel corporation henning w prentis armstrong cork company laird bell weyerhauser timber formed council financial aid education increased corporate gifts colleges million annually million annually ten years armstrong cork company created armstrong contracting supply corporation armstrong cork done insulation contracting since early century originally focusing cork products gradually greater emphasis high temperature insulation business sold leveraged buyout existing retired employees contracting company became irex corporation cue inc started polyurethane division armstrong cork cue comes custom urethane elastomers fluorocarbon company anaheim california bought division april group seven employees acquired division leveraged buyout armstrong bought phoenix chair company following founders furniture company western carolina furniture company thomasville furniture caldwell furniture expanded lowend bedroom furniture line bought gilliam furniture bought repurposed former stehle polyester factory carysbrook virginia later year bought westchester group gordons well making major expansion thomasville year thomasville furniture sold interco heritage home group leading furniture manufacturer brands broyhill lane environmental record armstrong holdings inc used produce asbestos either two incombustible chemicalresistant fibrous mineral forms impure magnesium silicate used fireproofing electrical insulation building materials brake linings chemical filters started manufacture interior furnishings november reported armstrong holdings inc facing asbestos personal injury claims would cost million billion filed bankruptcy asbestos liabilities armstrong longer produces asbestos makes vinyl wood flooring interior furnishings armstrong claims offer proud heritage innovation commitment environmental sustainability operations based integrity respect diversity continuous improvement passion safety manufacturing locations acproducts inc seventh largest manufacturer distributor cabinets united states company offers six wood species stock semicustom cabinets including cherry maple oak birch plantation hardwood laminatethermofoil serves customers network facilities consisting acpbranded showroomselection centers regional distribution centers warehouses united states acp headquartered colony tx manufacturing operations thompsontown pa company manufactures flooring products us beech creek pennsylvania beverly west virginia center texas jackson mississippi jackson tennessee kankakee illinois lancaster pennsylvania oneida tennessee somerset kentucky south gate california statesville north carolina stillwater oklahoma warren arkansas west plains missouri titusville pennsylvania internationally shanghai china braeside victoria thomastown victoria teesside england holmsund sweden produce ceiling products us beaver falls pennsylvania hilliard ohio macon georgia marietta pennsylvania mobile alabama pensacola florida st helens oregon internationally rankweil austria shanghai china stafford england thornaby england team valley england pontarlier france munster germany st gallen switzerland zurich switzerland wave plants benton harbor michigan henderson nevada aberdeen maryland shanghai china prouvy france team valley england madrid spain wave joint venture worthington industries ade facilities dendermonde belgium waasmunster belgium bissingen germany delmenhorst germany waalwijk netherlands criticism april washington post drew attention armstrong world industries wood purchasing practices developing nations armstrongs frank j ready chief executive floor products north america stated didnt think need labelling certification lumber origins used products article mentioned armstrong participating forest stewardship council certification system post cited banned wood product teak merbau ending armstrongs factories china april washington post subsequently printed correction april page one article illicit logging asia reported armstrong floor products pennsylvania sells flooring made tropical merbau wood label typically saying made united states without disclosing wood came southeast asia armstrongs merbau flooring actually made indonesia labeled company says taken steps ensure wood harvested legally additionally article included statement armstrong percent wood uses products grown united states canada april washington post printed letter response armstrongs ceo michael lockhart letter lockhart claims newspaper unfairly characterized armstrong world industries incs wood purchasing policies references lancaster new era february external links
eduard ender march rome december london austrian painter son johann ender noted alike historical genre works among francis studio cellini shakespeare reading court elizabeth la corbeille de mariage game chess notes references
bride monster scifi horror film starring bela lugosi along tor johnson tony mccoy loretta king hadler produced directed cowritten edward wood jr sequel entitled night ghouls finished due lastminute financial problems released camera follows owner house interior secret passage behind fireplace leads secret laboratory within willows house small window owner observes resident monster house giant octopus monster released tank sent intruders soon one fleeing hunters killed octopus captured giant man back house captive audience introduced human residents owner scientist dr eric vornoff bela lugosi giant mute assistant lobo tor johnson captive sits operating table unwilling test subject human subject experiment vornoff helpfully explains experiment either give captive strength twenty men kill happened vornoffs previous test subjects man dies operating table scientist left visibly disheartened experiment failed next scene opens newspaper headlines announcing monster claimed two victims police station officer kelton paul marco asks work case monster lake marsh superior tom robbins harvey b dunn captain homicide department turns instead asks see lieutenant dick craig tony mccoy producer donald e mccoys son conversation robbins craig establishes missing victims police still yet determine happened reporter behind newspaper reports janet lawton loretta king hadler role originally intended dolores fuller happens craigs soon enough janet forces way office joins conversation robbins janet verbally spar concerning scarce inconclusive evidence case whether rational claim monsters exist century janet states going lake marsh personally investigate place leaves station though craig ineffectually protests idea camera follows janet offices newspaper works visits archives newspaper asking librarian tillie ann wilner permission research previous news items concerning willows house leaves offices presumably start investigation police station robbins craig meeting intellectual europe professor vladimir strowski george becwar claims significant similarities case monster lake marsh loch ness monster seemingly agrees assist police investigating marsh night somewhat puzzles robbins night falls another storm starts begins recalling introduction comments weather janet drives alone lake marsh due poor visibility janet drives car road ravine leaves car immediately threatened large snake passes fear lobo wrestles snake rescue brief scene alluding fetishism lobo caresses smells beret janet made angora wool places pocket evidently finding use janet wakes find prisoner vornoff uses hypnosis put back sleep following day craig partner drive area around lake marsh scene reveals area swamp snakes alligators quicksand constant dangers visitors partners also discuss strange weather mention newspapers could right atom bomb explosions distorting atmosphere duo eventually discovers janets abandoned car realize missing victim though supposedly worried safety leave swamp rush coffee joint ten miles back miles kilometers meanwhile strowski drives rented car swamp phone coffeehouse craig partner alert robbins janets disappearance captain starts researching movements contacts prior disappearance scene shifts willows house janet wakes takes strange surroundings vornoff lobo greet offer tea vornoff assures lobo harmless giant seems fascinated approaches female captive questionable intent vornoff resorts belting assistant drive away revealing janet violent despotic nature host conversation begins captor captive janet already knows searching old records vornoff purchased residence attempts reveal identity reporter already knows searched purse found press pass offers brief background explanation lobo mentioning giant human vornoff found wilderness tibet vornoff abruptly ends conversation hypnotically placing janet back sleep orders lobo transport captive votnoffs private quarters meanwhile strowski silently approaches willows house enters unlocked front door intruder searches house vornoff arrives greet revealed old acquaintances strowski explains spent years tracking vornoff several nearencounters paris london loch ness unspecified country origin interested exiled scientists groundbreaking experiments atomic energy wants recruit point vornoff narrates story past regarded genius scientific world two decades prior events film vornoff suggested using experiments nuclear power could create superhumans great strength size response branded madman exiled country permanently parted wife son experienced years hunted despised living like animal vornoff reexplains life goal create supersoldiers capable conquering world strowski enthusiastically embraces concept creating master race fundamental difference goals emerges strowski dreams conquest name country vornoff dreams creations conquering name loyalty country exiled realizing strowski pulls gun old colleague point lobo arrives defend master confrontation ends vornoff feeding wouldbe ally octopus late evening craig partner return swamp discover strowskis abandoned car partners part ways search area craig heading towards willows house scene sinks quicksand threatened alligator manages save back secret laboratory vornoff uses wave hand summon janet current location arrives dressed bride summoned telepathy decided use next subject experiments lobo reluctant take part experiment vornoff uses whip reassert control slave assistant meanwhile craig entered house accidentally discovers secret passage captured vornoff lobo experiment begin camera shifts lobo visibly distressed effective mute scene viewer introduced inner struggle mute giant torn loyalty vornoff infatuation janet taking decision slave rebels attacks master vornoff pulls gun servant bullets seem effect lobo knocks releases janet transports unconscious vornoff operating table scientist becomes subject human experiment janet releases craig briefly ineffectually attempts stop lobo craig defeated knocked time experiment works vornoff transformed atomicpowered superhuman lobo physically struggle time vornoff emerges victor fight destroys laboratory starts fire vornoff grabs janet escapes flames robbins officers arrive help craig police pursues vornoff woods night another thunderstorm lightning strike destroys willows house home equipment destroyed distressed vornoff abandons janet merely attempts escape craig rolls rock lands water octopus struggles nuclear explosion obliterate combatants apparently end result chain reaction started destroyed laboratory film ends robbins commenting vornoff tampered gods domain production release first incarnation film script alex gordon titled atomic monster lack financing prevented production later ed wood revived project monster marshes actual shooting began october ted allan studios money problems quickly halted production required funds supplied rancher named donald mccoy became films producer also provided son star films hero according screenwriter dennis rodriguez casting younger mccoy protagonist one two terms donald imposed wood term include atomic explosion finale end credits identify copyright holder film filmakers releasing organization country origin vornoff strowski left unnamed clues european dreams conquest implication country exiled vornoff could nazi germany soviet union role villains american cinema already solidified wood could alluding strowski user term master race key concept nazism working title bride atom final title bride monster allude earlier film bride frankenstein film otherwise follows template poverty row horror films atomic age influences film ominous implications concerning nuclear weapons threat posed towards human civilization rob craig makes argument including film subgenre cold warthemed thrillers along kiss deadly world flesh devil beach manchurian candidate dr strangelove seven days may failsafe content bela lugosis last speaking role feature film lugosi subsequently played silent part black sleep plan outer space uses silent archive footage lugosi died prior creation script footage unfinished film called vampires tomb according rob craig bride lugosi last time plays charismatic villain whose megalomania leads downfall destruction craig considers one lugosis finest roles citing surprisingly energetic performance aging actor scenes involving hypnosis contain closeups lugosis eyes wood probably trying recreate similar scenes older film lugosi white zombie lugosi actually play vornoff scenes demanding physical combat film made use body doubles lugosi eddie parker red reagan parker also bodydouble lugosi frankenstein meets wolf man lugosis fee film estimated dollars opening credits feature exterior house introducing location much plot supposedly take place uncertain whether opening scene features real location theatrical scenery sort various theories exist suggesting scene features shot matte painting rear projection effect miniature effect scott zimmerman acquaintance wood interviewed rudolph grey claimed wood explained secret scene according version story normal twofloored house located crowded neighborhood los angeles purposes scene wood reportedly canvas tarpaulin erected behind house mask presence buildings background painted canvas created illusion house part painting rob craig questions whether wood would actually spend part small budget erect extensive tarpaulin hunters opening scenes unnamed actual scenes identified later film jake long blake mac mccreigh according credits jake played john warren mac bud osborne police office scenes feature cameos drunk newspaper seller former played ben frommer known playing count bloodcount transylvania latter played william benedict known one bowery boys film uses stock footage real octopus fake rubber octopus scenes monster interacts actors widely believed prop film wake red witch contradictory accounts claim wood either stole rented prop republic pictures produced earlier film struggle vornoff octopus filmed griffith park craig comments stark contrast characters dick craig janet lawton dick speaks deadpan unemotional way seems rather lethargic character janet brassy girl reporter dynamic character sense autonomy role reportedly intended dolores fuller according fullers recollections loretta king bribed wood casting janet promises securing funding film fuller reduced cameo role king vehemently denies bribing wood story lacks confirmation subplot film storms every night three months strange weather patterns characters attribute phenomenon effects nuclear explosions atmosphere probably reflects actual anxiety potential climate change partial nuclear test ban treaty atmospheric nuclear weapons testing used widely recklessly rob craig suggests months constant storms could inspired genesis flood narrative context film strange weather implied sideeffect experiments vornoff apparently release radioactivity atmosphere dialogue film includes memorable lines home home one always considered mad one discovers something others cannot grasp phrases could well apply fates avantgarde artists thinkers title bride atom vornoff uses janet bridal dress inexplicable unless scientist actually attempting use janet replace longlost wife one reassuring lines janet concerning experiment hurts moment emerge woman sounds preparing loss virginity scene young woman bridal gown restrained leather shackles seems sadomasochistic nature throughout film mute lobo implied unspecified intellectual disability subhuman intelligence yet successfully operates complex machinery trained craig views scene implying supposedly dumb servants capacity learning secrets masters final scenes mushroom cloud nuclear explosion use stock footage blast thermonuclear weapon hydrogen bomb film series apparent fetish lobo angora wool reflection woods fetish material also serves films connection glen glenda fetish plays prominent role controversies book golden turkey awards claims lugosis character declares manservant lobo tor johnson harmless kitchen allegedly misspoken line cited evidence either lugosis failing healthmental faculties evidence woods incompetence director biopic ed wood directed tim burton alleged wood filmmakers stole mechanical octopus previously used film wake red witch republic studios backlot failing steal motor enabled prop move realistically although directors admission film preferred narrative interest historical accuracy events also alleged documentary worst movies ever made however stories circulated insist wood legitimately rented octopus along cars remedy lack movement octopus prop whenever someone killed monster film simply flailed around shallow water holding tentacles imitate movement filming scenes well production film general played comic effect ed wood rudolph greys book nightmare ecstasy life art edward wood jr contains anecdotes regarding making film grey notes participants original events sometimes contradict one another relates persons information posterity also includes ed woods claim one films made profit surmises likely bride monster wood oversold film could reimburse backers see also edward wood jr filmography references rudolph grey nightmare ecstasy life art edward wood jr isbn haunted world edward wood jr documentary film directed brett thompson external links
krompolc born may czech ski jumper competed winter olympics lillehammer finished seventh team large hill individual large hill events krompolc competed fis nordic world ski championships thunder bay ontario finishing individual normal hill event best career world cup finish fourth flying hill event norway external links
melonheaded whale species peponocephala electra names manytoothed blackfish electra dolphin cetacean oceanic dolphin family delphinidae closely related pygmy killer whale pilot whale collectively dolphin species known common name blackfish also related false killer whale melonheaded whale widespread throughout worlds tropical waters although often seen humans prefers deep water description melonheaded whale body shape rather like torpedo head rounded cone giving animal common name body less uniformly light grey except dark grey face sometimes called mask flippers long pointed dorsal fin tall pointed tip reminiscent cousin orca viewed profile head rounded pygmy killer whale may aid identification whale capable fast swimming particularly startled flight often makes short low jumps clear sea surface splashing lots water melonheaded whales usually gather large numbers least possibly many rare occasions sometimes strand together melonheaded whale weighs birth long adult grows long weighs whales lifespan least years probably years females primary diet squid hawaiian melonheaded whales spend much daytime surface resting population distribution melonheaded whale lives far shore worlds tropical subtropical oceans northern fringes range may also found temperate waters individuals sighted southern coast ireland ordinarily however melonhead found beyond continental shelf n hawaii cebu philippines good sites seeing whale continental shelf narrow although specific data exists species unlikely migratory common animals subfamily february melonheaded whales spotted shallow waters bataan philippines local residents volunteers guided dolphins back deeper waters although definite explanation provided dolphins behaviour noted two three dead dolphins damaged ear drums scientists international whaling commission claim damage ear drums melonheaded whales caused highpower sonar equipment used exxon mobil searching oil hawaii group sizes variable ranging single animal pods typically found relatively large groups median individuals appear two hawaiian populations large deep water group moves frequently among islands small shallow water population stays near island hawai melonheaded whales closely related false killer whales shortfinned pilot whales pygmy killer whales hawaiian melonheads spend much daytime surface resting conservation melonheaded whale included memorandum understanding concerning conservation manatee small cetaceans western africa macaronesia western african aquatic mammals mou memorandum understanding conservation cetaceans habitats pacific islands region pacific cetaceans mou see also list whale dolphin species marine biology references database entry includes justification species least concern national audubon society guide marine mammals world isbn encyclopedia marine mammals isbn notes external links aschettino jm msc thesis pacific university pp baird rw jm aschettino dj mcsweeney dl webster gs schorr baumannpickering sd mahaffy southall bl r braun fmd gulland ad heard rw baird sm wilkin tk rowles hawaiian melonheaded whale peponocephala electra mass stranding event july noaa technical memorandum
colorado territory american western film directed raoul walsh starring joel mccrea virginia mayo dorothy malone written edmund h north john twist based novel high sierra wr burnett film outlaw sprung jail help pull one last railroad job version remake crime film high sierra starring humphrey bogart also directed walsh story remade third time died thousand times jack palance shelley winters plot notorious outlaw wes mcqueen joel mccrea freed jail heads colorado territory meet man arranged escape old friend dave rickard basil ruysdael along way stagecoach riding attacked gang robbers driver guard killed mcqueen kills drives remaining gunmen earning gratitude passengers dreamer fred winslow henry hull daughter julie ann dorothy malone winslow bought ranch sight unseen looks forward making fortune mcqueen arrives ghost town todos santos reno blake john archer duke harris james mitchell waiting along renos partindian girlfriend colorado carson virginia mayo looking liking sees heads nearby town meet ailing rickard asks mcqueen pull one last big train robbery retire exception rickard mcqueen distrusts everybody else gang including exprivate detective pluthner harry woods recruited reno duke homer wallace ian wolfe railroad informant mcqueen wants go straight agrees job gratitude friendship waiting robbery mcqueen decides keep colorado avoid stirring trouble duke reno although colorado falls tells mcqueen still dreams marrying julie ann settling visits winslow ranch finds poor arid place winslow warns julie ann loves randolph rich man back east winslow took away randolph would never married far beneath socially mcqueen however let disclosure deter day robbery suspicious mcqueen talks wallaces wife discovers betrayed gang reward money forewarned mcqueen uncouples passenger cars sheriff men wait ambush leaving behind duke reno prearranged pluthner also try double cross mcqueen prepared gets drop takes money leaves pair handcuffed together sheriff capture later hang colorado go split money rickard find pluthner old mans dead body mcqueen kills shot shoulder wounded mcqueen heads winslow ranch winslow helps colorado remove bullet even told mcqueen really done later mcqueen overhears julie ann tell father turn reward money however winslow lies sheriff posse show mcqueen realizes loves colorado asks marry happy couple plan new life mexico found hiding todos santos gives money drives horse cannot follow makes desperate dash border trapped longdeserted cliffside indian settlement good marksman pursuers rush eventually colorado arrives foot meanwhile sheriff comes devious plan stationing indian sharpshooter two men ride away fictional back entrance lawman hoped colorado grabs gun one men orders walk away takes two remaining horses mcqueen mcqueen emerges wounded sharpshooter posse returns colorado shoots back two lovers killed hail gunfire closing scene priest church mcqueen visited says happy couple passed today priest rings church bells cast joel mccrea wes mcqueen virginia mayo colorado carson dorothy malone julie ann winslow henry hull fred winslow john archer reno blake james mitchell duke harris morris ankrum united states marshal basil ruysdael dave rickard frank puglia brother tomas ian wolfe homer wallace see also list american films
big gemini big g proposed nasa mcdonnell douglas august advanced version gemini spacecraft system intended provide largecapacity allpurpose access space including missions ultimately used apollo space shuttle study performed generate preliminary definition logistic spacecraft derived gemini would used resupply orbiting space station landlanding preselected site refurbishment reuse design requirements two baseline spacecraft defined nineman minimum modification version gemini b called minmod big g advanced concept exterior geometry new stateoftheart subsystems called advanced big g three launch vehiclessaturn ib titan iiim saturn sicsivb investigated use spacecraft saturn ib discarded late study spacecraft consisted crew module designed extending gemini b exterior cone heat shield cargo propulsion module recovery crew module would effected means gliding parachute parawing parametric analysis point design parawing accomplished northrop ventura company subcontract contents final report incorporated document landing attenuation spacecraft would accomplished skid landing gear extended bottom crew module allowing crew land upright position propulsion functions transfer rendezvous attitude control retrograde would performed single liquid propellant system launch escape would provided large apollotype launch escape system addition design analysis operational support analysis program development plan prepared specifications crew size length maximum diameter habitable volume mass payload launch vehicles titan saturn ib saturn sicsivb see also nasa project gemini blue gemini manned orbital laboratory titan rocket family external links
village administrative district gmina within bartoszyce county warmianmasurian voivodeship northern poland close border kaliningrad oblast russia lies approximately south east bartoszyce northeast regional capital olsztyn area part germany east prussia village population references
kent records los angelesbased record label launched late bihari brothers followup bankrupted modern records reissued moderns records later bought ace records england used label name release northern soul records label issued luke quotlong gonequot miles single hello josephinelittle sweet thing well many releases b b king lowell fulsom references see also list record labels
hongi traditional greeting new zealand done pressing ones nose forehead time another person encounter used traditional meetings among people major ceremonies serves similar purpose formal handshake modern western culture indeed hongi often used conjunction one hongi ha breath life exchanged intermingled breath life also interpreted sharing partys souls exchange physical greeting one longer considered manuhiri visitor rather tangata whenua one people land remainder ones stay one obliged share duties responsibilities home people earlier times may meant bearing arms times war tending crops kumara greet one another pressing noses tradition sharing breath life considered come directly gods folklore woman created gods moulding shape earth god meaning male embraced figure breathed nostrils sneezed came life name hineahuone earth formed woman examples performed hillary clinton november visit wellington new zealand performed ambassador turkey performed prince william sir paul reeves see also eskimo kissing similar gesture savunesse greeting savu references
air silent film starring unofficial intermittent comedy team wallace beery raymond hatton louise brooks plays twins movie directed frank r strayer wallace beery louise brooks worked together following year beggars life wellreceived early sound film preservation status air believed lost film plot wally ray cousins intent upon getting fortune scotch grandad aviation nut become mixedup u flying corps wafted enemy lines runaway balloon misunderstanding honored heroes enemy forces sent back us lines spy captured almost shot everything ends happily cast wallace beery wally raymond hatton ray russell simpson lord abercrombie mctavish louise brooks griselle grisette emile chautard monsieur chelaine malcolm waite prof saenger references see also list lost films
darkbacked weaver ploceus bicolor also known forest weaver species bird ploceidae family found angola burundi cameroon republic congo democratic republic congo equatorial guinea gabon kenya malawi mozambique nigeria rwanda somalia south africa sudan swaziland tanzania uganda zambia zimbabwe references external links darkbacked weaver forest weaver
early morning february aftermath glorious revolution jacobite uprising led john graham claverhouse massacre took place glen coe highlands scotland incident referred massacre glencoe scottish gaelic mort ghlinne comhann murder glen coe massacre began simultaneously three settlements along inverrigan killing took place glen fleeing macdonalds pursued thirtyeight macdonalds clan macdonald glencoe killed guests accepted hospitality grounds macdonalds prompt pledging allegiance new monarchs william mary another forty women children died exposure homes burned background william prince orange accepted invitation take throne england glad enlist english help wars catholic france scottish parliament cautious requested letters james vii ousted james ii england jamess response displeased scots persuaded accept william king response john graham viscount dundee led force scottish highlanders jacobite uprisings attempt return throne james dundee killed battle killiecrankie rising scotland resulted inconclusive defeat scottish cameronian forces battle dunkeld way home battle maciains glencoe sept clan donald together glengarry cousins looted lands robert campbell glenlyon stole livestock increasing problems gambling debts forcing take army commission provide family subsequent appeal compensation campbell showed clearly believed glengarry men culpable making mention glencoe scottish jacobites heavily defeated haughs cromdale may james defeated july battle boyne ireland oath allegiance william august william offered highland clans pardon part jacobite uprising long took oath allegiance january front magistrate also threatened reprisals sign highland chiefs sent word james exile france asking permission take oath james dithered decision convinced close returning britain reclaim throne became apparent going happen deadline james sent orders back scotland authorising chiefs take oath message reached recipients middecember difficult winter conditions weeks deadline managed comply promptly others including alastair maclain chief glencoe waited last day setting take oath december maciain travelled fort william ask governor colonel hill administer required oath hill demurred grounds authorised receive instructed maciain proceed quickly inveraray make oath sir colin campbell sheriff argyll hill gave maclain letter protection letter sir colin asking receive maclains oath since maclain come within allotted time hill also reassured maciain action would taken without opportunity make case king kings privy council took maclain three days reach inveraray partly due winter weather partly due detained day barcaldine castle company earl argyllaposs regiment foot command captain drummond ruse delay arrival inveraray wait three days arrival sir colin spending new year family across waters loch fyne upon return sir colin reluctantly accepted maclains oath maclain satisfied spirit oath confident would action people however reckoned without secretary state scotland lord advocate john dalrymple master stair dalrymple lowlander disliked highlanders thought way life hindrance scotland thought would better served union england aftermath glencoe massacre became propaganda piece jacobite sympathies come head next generation jacobite risings victorian era interest revived massacre romanticised art literature sir walter scotts highland widow recently glencoe subject eric linklaters story masks purpose david clementdaviess fire bringer region called valley weeping massacre also subject susan fletchers novel corrag due involvement argylls regiment glenlyons command massacre regarded many schooled romantic school scottish history government action consequence ancient rivalry memory massacre kept alive continued ill feeling macdonalds campbells since late century clachaig inn hotel pub glencoe popular climbers sign door saying hawkers campbells although said probably amusement tourists lasting sense revenge macdonald aberdeen sculpted upper carnoch memorial massacre tapering celtic cross cairn stands eastern end glencoe village formerly known carnoch year february clan donald society edinburgh arranges annual wreath laying ceremony memorial massacre glencoe clansmen clan donald across world attend ceremony along local people ceremony originated late miss mary rankin taigh glencoe decided wreath laid annually monument miss rankin supplied wreath time death commissioned late mr angus macdonald lay behalf mr death second son robert took duty wreath supplied miss rankins death sister miss annie macdonald general stewart garth footnote relates prince charles edward stuart anxious save house property lord stair kirkliston rising proposed march glencoe men distance scene lest take revenge part played grandfather ordered william iii extirpate clan proposal communicated glencoe men declared case must return home considered dishonourable take revenge innocent man fit remain honourable men support honourable cause without much explanation great persuasion prevented marching away following morning character massacred macdonalds glencoe descendants several decades scottish republican socialist movement held commemoration sunday closest anniversary often attended members groups including siol nan gaidheal na fir dileas etc poem ts eliot poem rannoch glencoe refers event modern ballad jim maclean refrain cruel snow sweeps glencoe covers graves donald see also list massacres united kingdom betrayal clannabuidhe similar incident ireland references
sarhala town commune daposivoire references article initially created french wikipedia
fuster may refer anton austrian roman catholic priest theologian pedagogue radical political activist author david fuster born spanish football midfielder hungariancanadian chess international master jaime fuster puerto rican politician served associate justice supreme court joan fuster spanish writer published mostly catalan joaquin fuster born spanish neuroscientist fuster born cuban artist specializing ceramics painting drawing engraving graphic design fuster born spanish football defender serge fuster also known casamayor french judge writer valentin fuster born spanishamerican cardiologist vicente c late century ofm spanish catholic priest franciscan order missionary california see also dr augusto roberto fuster international airport small airport serving city pedro juan caballero paraguay
village administrative district gmina goszczyn within county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland lies approximately northeast goszczyn south south warsaw references
callochromis genus cichlids native shallow sandy bottom areas lake tanganyika east africa sandsifters species eat sanddwelling invertebrates unlike many sandsifters callochromis species somewhat aggressive especially breeding c pleurospilus become popular fishkeeping hobbyists compact size iridescent colors hardiness species currently three recognized species genus callochromis macrops boulenger callochromis melanostigma boulenger callochromis pleurospilus boulenger references
summit rat rattus baluensis species rodent family muridae found malaysia summit rat mutualistic relationship species giant pitcher plant nepenthes rajah like treeshrew tupaia montana defecates plants traps visiting feed sweet fruity secretions glands pitcher lids references baillie j downloaded july
fustel may refer numa denis fustel de coulanges french historian alternative name fisetin flavonol
jeanarmand de joyeuse july marquis de baron de verpel soldier marshal france seventeenth early eighteenth centuries early life career joyeuse born antoine de joyeuse comte de harriet de la vieuville joined army young age first battle joyeuse fought battle rethel stenay two years later joyeuse married cousin marguerite de joyeuse daughter baron de verpel inherited uncles title upon barons death later service outbreak nine yearsapos war joyeuse general french service march result long service made marshal france joyeuse given command french armys left wing battle neerwinden battle shot wounded ending active military service neerwinden joyeuse given governorships various cities including metz died war spanish succession references
king babylonia bc bc territory kandalanu king babylonia exception city nippur reign began bc appointed overlord king ashurbanipal assyria latter crushed babylonian rebellion predecessor shamashshumukin identity records period imperfect authentic records kandalanu consists date formulae one damaged chronological inscription later chronological inscription sometimes mentioned also forgotten notably harran inscription seems list babylonian kings sixth century lack sources information give makes difficult find kandalanu might another son esarhaddon someone local elite stayed loyal assyrians rebellion name appears mean sort physical deforming possibly clubfoot therefore unlikely king appointed sort offence babylonians might even simple minded discussed kandalanu babylonian name ashurbanipal likely proven parallel assyrian history examples tiglathpileser iii reigning babylon pulu son shalmaneser v reigning babylon ululayu based authentic official evidence chronological text reign kandalanu indicates ruled babylon death ashurbanipal four years reign son king ashuretililani reign twenty one years kandalanu died bc short interregnum succeeded nabopolassar notes
bendorf town district mayenkoblenz rhinelandpalatinate germany situated right bank rhine approx north koblenz structure city city following neighbourhoods bendorf sayn stromberg economy since century bendorf dominated mining metallurgical industry imposing relic era sayn mine works ores bendorfer mine works came iron ore mine rhine port bendorf dates addition handling clay basalt ports largest place largest oil storage mainz cologne today former industrial city home many retail stores advertising community bendorf focus association traders city bendorf aimed improvement local economy fm radio transmitter bendorf located mountain literature heinrich short story wanderer kommst du nach spa set bendorf references
chris kachel born june former professional tennis player australia kachel enjoyed tennis success playing doubles career doubles titles doubles titles external links
treaty also known bidlack treaty treaty new granada treaty signed new granada today colombia panama united states december us minister benjamin alden bidlack negotiated pact new granadas commissioner manuel mallarino officially entitled tratado de paz amistad comercio treaty peace friendship commerce navigation meant represent agreement mutual cooperation granted us significant transit rights panamanian isthmus well military powers suppress social conflicts independence struggles targeted colombia bidlackmallarino treaty us intervened militarily many times isthmus usually civilians peasant guerrillas liberal party independence struggles beginning california gold rush us spent seven years constructing transisthmian panama railway end result treaty however give united states legal opening politically economically influencing panama isthmus part new granada time later become independent country panama accordance wishes united states however united states failed gain access strip isthmus construction canal reversed position panamanian secession republic colombia see also panama canal latin america united states relations list united states treaties references reading bevans charles ed treaties international agreements united states america vol pp findling john e dictionary american diplomatic history ed mccullough david simon schuster new york octavo pp isbn isbn pbk
polyuria condition usually defined excessive abnormally large production passage urine least l hours adults frequent urination sometimes included definition nonetheless usually accompanying symptom increased production passage urine may also termed diuresis polyuria often appears conjunction polydipsia increased thirst though possible one without latter may cause effect psychogenic polydipsia may lead polyuria polyuria physiologically normal circumstances cold altitude diuresis drinking large amounts fluids causes common cause polyuria adults children uncontrolled diabetes mellitus causing osmotic diuresis absence diabetes mellitus common causes excessive secretion aldosterone due adrenal cortical tumour primary polydipsia excessive fluid drinking central diabetes insipidus nephrogenic diabetes insipidus polyuria may also due various chemical substances diuretics caffeine ethanol may also occur supraventricular tachycardias onset atrial fibrillation childbirth removal obstruction within urinary tract diuresis restrained antidiuretics adh angiotensin ii aldosterone cold diuresis occurrence increased urine production exposure cold also partially explains immersion diuresis substances increase diuresis called diuretics substances decrease diuresis allow vasopressin antidiuretic hormone adh present kidney highaltitude diuresis occurs altitudes ft desirable indicator adaptation high altitudes mountaineers adapting well high altitudes experience type diuresis persons produce less urine even presence adequate fluid intake probably adapting well altitude list causes increase fluid intake especially water polydipsia psychogenic polydipsia diuretic drugs osmotic diuresis forced diuresis diuretic foods foods beverages containing caffeine chocolate coffee tea soft drinks hot spicy foods juices high acid alcoholic beverages protein shakes etc urinary system interstitial cystitis interstitial nephritis glomerulonephritis urinary tract infection although commonly causes frequent passage small volumes urine rather large volume chronic renal failure removal urinary obstruction healing acute tubular necrosis emphysematous cystitis renal tubular acidosis fanconi syndromerenal glycosuria partial obstruction urinary tract convalescence period acute renal failure rebound diuresis hormonal cushingaposs syndrome addisonaposs disease hypoaldosteronism hypokalemia use corticosteroid prednisone pheochromocytoma hyperparathyroidism acromegaly hypercalcaemia hyperthyroidism hypopituitarism hypogonadism connaposs disease primary aldosteronism diabetes mellitus hyperglycaemia often secondary diabetes mellitus diabetes insipidus pregnancy squamous cell carcinoma lung paraneoplastic consequence circulation congestive heart failure healing period post supraventricular tachycardia postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome pots neurologic cerebral saltwasting syndrome neurologic damage migraine rheumatology lupus erythematosus connective tissue disease related cystitis syndrome reactive arthritisreiteraposs syndrome pollakiuria high doses riboflavin vitamin b high doses vitamin c cold diuresis altitude diuresis chronic fatigue syndrome nephronophthisis hypoxia see also sleep apnea immersion diuresis intestinal obstruction occurs toxins begin absorbed damaged intestine polycythemia side effect lithium see lithium thirst liver failure cirrhosis pyometra certain animals appendicitis humans references
giant star suspected recently engulfed one planets star overabundance lithium atmosphere metal destroyed nuclear reactions stars detection radial velocity variations indicate companion planet jupiter masses highly eccentric orbit making orbits planets unstable indications make discoverers conclude another planet recently plunged star destroyed contributed lithium content star references external links niedzielski e villaver g nowak wolszczan june
sophia bavaria september queen bohemia spouse wenceslaus king bohemia king romans briefly regent bohemia death wenceslaus family early life sophia member house wittelsbach youngest child daughter john ii duke bavaria spouse catherine gorizia sophias two brothers ernest duke bavaria william iii duke bavaria paternal grandparents stephen ii duke bavaria first wife elisabetta sicily daughter frederick iii sicily eleanor anjou sophias maternal grandparents count meinhard vi gorizia catharina pfannberg sophia grew care uncle frederick duke bavaria landshut sophia liked hunting one thing common future husband uncle took prague worked political negotiations niece married said twelve year old princess impressed wenceslaus moreover marriage political reasons sophias father represented negotiation marriage uncle duke frederick queen may prague sophia married wenceslaus king romans wenceslas sophie probably married kings chancellor bishop jan wenceslaus dispute archbishop prague threatened sophias coronation could crowned queen archbishop wenceslaus celebrated marriage making number excellent manuscripts bible wenceslas iv also manuscript marital fidelity relationship described happy sophia children sophias husband certainly incompetent ruler chronicles described biased manner sophia described economically talented march confessor john nepomuk died torture said died refusing reveal confession also time involved conflict jan rebellion imprisonment spouse lived hradec queen sophia initially follower jan hus listened sermons like wenceslas gave protection hus banned pope however withdraw support convinced death hus would lead riot queen dowager regent wenceslaus died queen dowager sophia sought refuge brotherinlaw sigismund hungary whose claims throne bohemia supported period time sophia official regent bohemia october leading bohemians signed treaty queen dowager sophia promise protect law order soon lost authority however sophia sigismund involved managing property together rumours sophia sigismund affair sigismund remarked queen dowager bohemia would surely marry possibly wladyslaw ii poland sophia died september ancestors sources literature bauer j konce panovnic akcent j milenky praha akropolis jaroslav v letech na ii praha libri isbn iv k revoluce praha svoboda
quik name debut studio album american hip hop artist producer dj quik released profile records january recording sessions album took place production mainly handled dj quik along executive producers courtney branch tracy kendrick recording sessions took place throughout westlake recording studios los angeles california production budget album debuted number twentynine us billboard chart selling copies first week united states album certified gold four months release may platinum four years later july date album sold copies united states background dj quik signed profile records summer heard mixtape red tape expensive signee profile ever acquired also first artist got six figure deal label quik revealed vibe magazine quik name originally supposed mixtape going sell recorded tascam fourtrack overdubs blending mixed one maxwell metal tapes used sell along comes dave profile records looking like dude heard cassette man come sign bidding war fred munao select records cory robbins profile cory ultimately ended beating fred signed profile tonite synth programmed la dream teams former member producer real richie rich singles albums lead single born raised compton released december peaked number billboard hot rbhiphop songs spent weeks chart yearend charts certifications references
sergey leonidovich markov july june russian army general one founders volunteer army counterrevolutionary force white movement southern russia russian civil war biography sergey markov born saint petersburg guberniya markov career officer graduated general staff academy fought russojapanese war decorated order st vladimir taught st petersburg nikolaev military academy first world war markov fought command general denikin decorated order st george bravery february revolution markov first promoted commander southwestern front later dismissed post arrested support general lavr kornilov kornilov affair november markov escaped prison together generals denikin kornilov raised volunteer army region june start second kuban campaign markov fatally wounded battle red army near town salsk died days later volunteer army regiment named see also volunteer army russian civil war
samuel plouhinec born march le mans french former road bicycle racer retired stage tour de lain tour de france participations dnf external links
ocd abbreviation may stand medical uses obsessivecompulsive disorder ocd psychological disorder osteochondritis dissecans painful joint condition humans animals orthoclinical diagnostics osteochondral dowel oncall duty long shift may assigned medical residents computing onchip debugging object collision detection ocd file suffix used ocad mapping software offices institutions office community development part us department agricultures rural development activities office civilian defense world war iiera us government agency ordo carmelitarum discalceatorum discalced carmelite order office civil defense national emergency management agency philippines may also stand okanogan conservation district oxford classical dictionary ocd song suicide silence third album black crown obsessive completion distinction achievement demanding extraordinary attention detail video game world goo octavian county day school school attended characters lisi harrisons clique books ocd obsessive compulsive dancing album ultraviolet sound ocd obsessivecompulsive disorder album syreregn crossbar fulltone ocd obsessive compulsive drive guitar overdrive pedal
azumah nelson born july native ghana former professional boxer widely considered greatest african boxer ever threetime world champion two weight classes nelson former twotime wbc super featherweight champion former wbc featherweight champion amateur career nelson stellar amateur career competing commonwealth games gold medal featherweight class compiling amateur record professional career nelsons professional boxing debut generate much attention except ghana known family ties internationally nelson lacked recognition event given due importance years however changed garnered world wide fame boxer beat billy kwame accra decision eight mark professional debut third fight fought march knocked henry sadler ninth round win ghanas regional title december year knocked joe skipper round add african continents belt ghanaian regional championship nelson beat bozzou aziza togo nelsons first fight abroad beat miguel ruiz first united states fight held california added commonwealth nations featherweight title fifthround knockout brian roberts despite early achievements undefeated fights nelson virtually unknown outside ghana decisive underdog challenged wbc featherweight champion salvador july madison square garden new york despite losing fight knockout round nelsons stock boxer rose fight established deserving leading contender eyes many fans nelson put significant disadvantage custom mouthpiece stolen make makeshift one purchased store cut mouth knife leaving pain whole fight fight would salvador last fight died almost two months later suffering car accident mexico city next fight nelson knocked fringe contender irving mitchell eight rounds world featherweight champion nelson four fights began beating hector cortez decision march las vegas december year became boxing royalty knocking wilfredo round win wbc featherweight championship behind three judges scorecards nelson rallied last round become champion puerto rico nelson held title three years could fight months bout returned retained title miami fifth round knockout juvenal ordenes september october year retained first round knockout pat cowdell birmingham england cowdell knockout particular became highlight film material cowdell left frozen canvas nelsons knockout punch retained title two times beating future world champion marcos villasana former barry mcguigan challenger danilo cabrera puerto rico nelson retained title mauro guitierrez knockout round six rematch villasana decision second fight villasana nelson abandoned wbc title super featherweight nelson began defeating mario martinez decision rounds los angeles win vacant wbc super featherweight title defended title knockout round nine former world champ lupe suarez knockout three sydney del rovere proceeded beating martinez rematch knockout round fighting jim mcdonnell exactly result fight mcdonnell fought london considered one fights year many boxing magazines mcdonnell widely praised critics stand nelson mcdonnell suffered four knockdowns fight stopped referee joe cortez may nelson tried join exclusive group threedivision world champion boxers challenging world lightweight champion pernell whitaker handed second career loss whitaker round unanimous decision retain title next fight went australia meet former world featherweight champion puerto ricos juan laporte beat laporte decision retain world jr lightweight title two fights spain beat daniel mustapha knockout round four nontitle bout las vegas retained title controversial draw threeweight world champion jeff fenech many ringside observers boxing writers felt fenech deserved win night immediate rematch signed set march back australia nelson defeated fenech knockout round eight sequel retained title round decision former world champion calvin grove november february world travelling champion defeated future world champion gabriel ruelas decision front fans come watch julio defend world title greg haugen evenings main event mexico fan turnout largest ever boxing event september began four fights series future world champion jesse james leija retaining title draw part julio whitaker fights undercard san antonio originally announced winner nelson found minutes later leija interviewed correct outcome draw giving leija rematch fights announcer accidentally mixed scorecards announced nelson winner even though decision changed draw nelson still kept title may leija met second time time around announcer right announced leija winner new world champion nelsons bout leija quickly lost title ruelas defended nelson december nelson recovered title rematch ruelas knocking round five first defense took place almost year later leija third bout nelson retained title six round knockout become common practice time nelson fought nelson lost lineal wbc titles genaro hernandez beaten points twelve rounds almost disqualified accidentally hit hernandez throat bell finish round seven hernandez lay floor several minutes however hernandez chose continue allowing nelson lose honorable way judges decision lost leija fourth final bout lightweight division nelson realized best days boxing retired nelson record wins losses draws knockout wins longtime trainer buffalo martin dies nelsons longtime boxing trainer joe buffalo martin killed car crash january trained joe goossen however despite several comeback attempts next years nelson never bout without buffalo corner first comeback attempt sixteen years last meeting nelson fought rematch lifelong rival jeff fenech nelson fenech fought australia june jeff fenech winning majority decision official professional boxing record styletextaligncenter styleborderstylenone none solid solid record styleborderstylenone none solid solid type styleborderstylenone none solid solid date styleborderstylenone none solid solid notes loss alignleft jeff fenech alignleft aligncenter alignleft loss alignleft genaro alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft gabriel ruelas alignleft aligncenter alignleft stylebackgroundabcdefdraw alignleft jesse james leija alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft calvin grove alignleft aligncenter alignleft stylebackgroundabcdefdraw alignleft jeff fenech alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft juan laporte alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft jim mcdonnell alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft sidnei dal rovere alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft mario alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft mauro gutierrez alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft danilo cabrera alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft pat cowdell alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft wilfredo alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft kabiru akindele alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft alvin fowler alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft irving mitchell alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft mukaila bukare alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft kabiru akindele alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft miguel ruiz alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft aziza bossou alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft david capo alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft henry saddler alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft billy kwame alignleft status ghana today nelson gained national hero status ghana widely recognized boxing fans critics greatest fighter ever come coastal african nation selected international boxing hall fame january inducted june also member world boxing hall fame nelson also endured personal loss wife many years died cancer see also list wbc world champions references
vast majority people kyrgyzstan muslims countrys population followers islam muslims kyrgyzstan generally sunni branch entered region century remained aloof official islamic practices regime end nineteenth century however entire kyrgyz population including tribes north converted sunni islam muslim ethnic groups deep long tradition customary law ethnic kyrgyz also preserved preislamic traditions customs tribal influence alongside islam kyrgyz practice tengriism recognition spiritual kinship particular type animal reverence spirits nature ancestors earth sky belief system predates contact islam kyrgyz tribes traditionally adopted reindeer camels snakes owls bears objects worship sky earth sun moon stars also play important religious role strong dependence nomads forces nature reinforced connections fostered belief shamanism traces beliefs remain religious practice many todays kyrgyz residing north knowledge interest islam said much stronger south especially around osh north religious practice north mixed animism shamanist practices giving worship resemblance siberian religious practice islam state religion played particularly significant role politics kyrgyzstan traditional elements islamic values urged despite nations constitution stipulating secularism although constitution forbids intrusion ideology religion conduct state business growing number public figures expressed support promotion islamic traditions additionally recent bills proposed outlaw abortion numerous attempts made decriminalize polygamy allow officials travel mecca hajj taxfree agreement current status july interview bermet akayeva daughter former president askar akayev stated islam increasingly taking root kyrgyzstan growth islamic banking kyrgyzstan introduced islamic finance country made available numerous islamic financial products services state recognizes two muslim feast days official holidays eid ulfitr ayt ends ramadan eid uladha kurban ayt commemorates ibrahims willingness sacrifice son country also recognizes orthodox christmas well traditional persian festival nowruz see also list countries muslim population references
anton tony boskovic born january retired soccer referee australia known refereed two matches fifa world cup one one references
sviblovo moscow metro station sviblovo district northeastern administrative okrug moscow kaluzhskorizhskaya line botanichesky sad babushkinskaya stations design built according standard design station features pillars faced white marble accented vertical strips anodized aluminum walls also white marble decorated friezes containing names coats arms various cities towns surrounding moscow sviblovos architect robert pogrebnoi entrances entrances station located either side snezhnaya ulitsa south intersection amundsena ulitsa
municipal district peace municipal district northwestern alberta canada located census division municipal office located outside adjacent village berwyn demographics census statistics canada originally reported municipal district peace population living total dwellings change population statistics canada subsequently amended census results population living total dwellings change land area population density peace population living dwellings increase municipal district land area population density municipal district population dwellings decrease surface density communities localities following communities located within municipal district peace cities none towns grimshaw villages berwyn location municipal office summer villages none hamlets brownvale following localities located within municipal district peace localities early gardens griffin creek last lake peace river correctional institution rocky ridge estates roma roma junction shaftesbury settlement designated place shaftsbury settlement attractions lac cardinal recreation area queen elizabeth provincial park strong creek park wilderness park economy agriculture significant part areas economy region dubbed northern agricultural industry oasis world region unique growing combination northern climate fertile soils watershed system fed glacial run offs see also list communities alberta list municipal districts alberta references
jules brunard may cublize july french politician belonged radical party member chamber deputies references
gary albert filmon born august manitoba politician leader progressive conservative party manitoba served premier partly polish background educated university manitoba subsequently worked civil engineer entered public life elected winnipeg city council married janice wainwright provincial politics filmon byelection legislative assembly manitoba riding river heights held resignation former tory leader sidney spivak january filmon appointed minister consumer corporate affairs minister environment government sterling lyon lyons tories defeated later new democratic party howard pawley though filmon reelected new riding tuxedo elected replace lyon party leader defeating brian ransom clayton manness delegated convention time filmon considered partys progressive wing supporters ransom would later allege filmons campaign team sponsored mannesss candidacy means splitting conservative vote filmons tories narrowly lost election winning seats ndp election generally regarded lacking defining issues two major parties seen many ideological divisions howard pawleys slender majority government fell disgruntled ndp backbencher voted opposition confidence motion subsequent election manitoba liberal party rose one seat twenty taking seats away tories ndp process tories dropped seats nevertheless emerged largest party legislature formed minority government filmon almost defeated liberal candidate tuxedo parliament notable debates meech lake accord would confirmed distinct status quebec within canada pawley government supported initiative filmon initially opposed manitoba assembly refused ratify treaty rather embarrassment progressive conservative prime minister brian mulroney filmon eventually agreed compromise deal negotiated jean charest came nothing new democratic mla elijah harper refused grant unanimous consent debate bills deadline harper objected fact accord recognize rights canadas aboriginal peoples see meech lake accord elijah harper details matters filmon closer policies mulroney government supported free trade initiative worked favour charlottetown accord successor meech lake filmon called election campaigned need majority government despite increased unpopularity mulroney government federal level filmons tories able win many voters supported liberals party thirty seats ndp reemerged official opposition twenty ideological conservative tradition margaret thatcher filmon nonetheless presided austerity program budget cuts governments measures resulted balanced budget provinces first years filmon also permitted suburban regions break away amalgamated city winnipeg reversing policies initiated edward schreyer government early filmon supported kim campbells bid lead progressive conservative party canada winnipeg free press june despite government cuts social programs urban development filmons tories able win reelection due part unpopularity bob raes ndp government neighbouring ontario concerns manitoba ndp would govern similar manner elected subsequently filmon government privatized provinces telephone system mandated balanced budgets took actions limiting power teachers nurses unions filmon avoided rhetoric ontario premier mike harris nevertheless strong similarities reforms instituted governments late late reputation filmon government damaged scandal involving voterigging election number independent aboriginal issues candidates alleged commissioned progressive conservative organizers run ndp ridings attempt split leftofcentre vote filmon personally implicated number senior aides manitoba also experienced increased unemployment period filmons popularity suffering result notwithstanding setbacks filmon sought fourth mandate late campaign announced government would undertake rightwing policy shift reelected promised half billion dollars new tax cuts claiming could simultaneously reinvest identical amount health education announcement greeted skepticism many voters tories lost gary doers new democrats seats liberals reduced one seat many liberal voters shifted ndp filmon resigned party leader stood mla year postpolitical career filmon appointed federal security intelligence review committee october necessitated appointment queenaposs privy council canada promoted chair sirc june following retirement paule gauthier filmon also worked business consultant since retirement office commissioned government british columbia undertake survey forest fires province june annual general meeting exchange industrial income fund eifunx filmon elected chairman board trustees ensuing year filmon currently sits board directors mts public telephone utility government privatized promising february filmon considered replace frank mckenna canadian ambassador united states end michael wilson appointed post made officer order canada contributions public office province manitoba well continuing leadership numerous provincial national boards committees organizations references
turgon commune charente department southwestern france population see also communes charente department references
gryllus genus field cricket orthoptera gryllidae gryllinae members genus typically mm long darkly coloured native field crickets eastern north america assigned single species acheta assimilis fabricius although regional variation calling song life history noted alexander used male calling song life history crosses putative species revise taxonomy gryllines eastern united states recognized five species although time still classified genus acheta species genus contains following species gryllus abditus otte peck gryllus abingdoni otte peck gryllus abnormis chopard gryllus alogus rehn gryllus amarensis chopard gryllus ambulator saussure gryllus argenteus chopard gryllus argentinus saussure gryllus armatus scudder gryllus assimilis fabricius gryllus ater walker gryllus barretti rehn gryllus bellicosus otte cade gryllus bicolor saussure gryllus bimaculatus de geer gryllus braueri karny gryllus brevecaudatus chopard gryllus brevicaudus weissman rentz alexander loher gryllus bryanti morse gryllus campestris linnaeus gryllus capitatus saussure gryllus carvalhoi chopard gryllus cayensis walker gryllus chaldeus uvarov gryllus chappuisi chopard gryllus chichimecus saussure gryllus cohni weissman rentz alexander loher gryllus comptus walker gryllus conradti bolivar gryllus darwini otte peck gryllus debilis walker gryllus firmus scudder gryllus fultoni alexander gryllus fulvipennis blanchard gryllus galapageius scudder gryllus genovesa otte peck gryllus insularis scudder gryllus integer scudder gryllus isabella otte peck gryllus jallae gigliotos gryllus kapushi otte gryllus krugeri otte toms cade gryllus lineaticeps gryllus luctuosus bolivar gryllus madagascarensis walker gryllus marchena otte peck gryllus maunus otte toms cade gryllus maximus uvarov gryllus meruensis gryllus miopteryx saussure gryllus mzimba otte gryllus namibius otte cade gryllus nigrohirsutus alexander gryllus nyasa otte cade gryllus opacus chopard gryllus ovisopis walker gryllus parilis walker gryllus pennsylvanicus burmeister gryllus personatus uhler gryllus peruviensis saussure gryllus pinta otte peck gryllus quadrimaculatus saussure gryllus rhinoceros gorochov gryllus rixator otte cade gryllus rubens scudder gryllus scudderianus saussure gryllus signatus walker gryllus spinulosus johannson gryllus subpubescens chopard gryllus texensis cade otte gryllus urfaensis gumussuyu gryllus veletis alexander bigelow gryllus vernalis blatchley gryllus vicarius walker gryllus vocalis scudder gryllus zaisi otte toms cade gryllus zambezi saussure references
james walter kennedy born stamford connecticut june june commissioner national basketball association nba sometimes mistakenly referred walter j kennedy profile early life james walter kennedy born stamford connecticut lottie michael kennedy striken polio early life left disability therefore unable compete sports nonetheless avid fan entire life career devoted sports reaching pinnacle nba commissioner multitalented individual kennedy worked high school coach public relations man politician late coached highly successful teams athletic director st basilaposs preparatory school stamford married marion mcredmond three children david robert kathleen returned notre dame alma mater become sports information director moved basketball association america public relations director league merged national basketball league form national basketball association much j walter kennedy toured world harlem globetrotters publicity director returned home stamford elected mayor nba owners elected president sports complex westhill high school stamford named j walter kennedy sports complex presidentcommissioner nba succeeding likable first president maurice podoloff approachable kennedy became ironhanded executive let everyone know precisely stood issues kennedy quickly exerted authority slapping red auerbach fine rowdy conduct preseason game time largest fine ever levied coach player nba title changed commissioner kennedy also commissioner upheld first protest ever nba one filed chicago bulls phantom buzzer game atlanta hawks kennedy assumed helm nba league struggling nine teams television contract sagging attendance competition american basketball league kennedy retired commissioner league increased teams landed lucrative television contract improved financial standing considerably experienced percent boost income attendance figures tripled tenure ironically came power waning days abl retired final season american basketball association walter kennedy also instrumental bringing annual nba game springfield benefit naismith memorial basketball hall fame served hall fames board trustees years two spent hall fames president kennedy would inducted hall kennedy also quite involved many social causes including special olympics national multiple sclerosis society boys town italy j walter kennedy citizenship award presented annually nba player coach outstanding service dedication community past recipients include julius dr j erving earvin magic johnson bob lanier reggie miller glenn doc rivers death kennedy died shortly birthday brief bout cancer eulogized howard cosell funeral attended many athletes dignitaries including governor connecticut ella grasso willis reed nba commissioner larry oaposbrien eunice kennedy shriver survived wife children kathy david robert well grandchildren kelly children charlotte annie peter virginia robert robert jr paul two children paul jr grace christopher buried st johns cemetery stamford connecticut external links
japanese economist mathematician econometrician faculty member london school economics sir john hicks professor economics also emeritus professor osaka university member british academy recipient order rising sun highest civilian honour japan studied economics sociology yasuma takadain graduated kyoto university taught kyoto university osaka university established iser osaka university yasuma takada went britain taught university essex lse established nobellaurete lawrence r klein economics department university pennsylvania international economic review today published penn grew become one leading journals economics world became first japanese president econometric society said enthusiastic supporter morishima john hicks originator project resulted establishment suntorytoyota foundation suntory toyota international centres economic related disciplines lse sticerds first chairman elected honorary fellow lse research principal interests general equilibrium theory history economic thought capitalist economic systems morishimas economic theory worked towards accommodation von neumanns multisectoral growth model general equilibrium model research reviewed works marx walras considering work theorists ricardian research worked show modification along von neumann lines elucidates theoretical similarities differences positions publications included equilibrium stability growth theory economic growth marxs economics economic theory modern society japan succeeded economics industrial society education graduated faculty economics kyoto university professional experience assistant kyoto university lecturer kyoto university assistant professor kyoto university associate professor osaka university professor economics osaka university professor institute social economic research osaka university visiting professor university essex keynes visiting professor university essex professor london school economics sir john hicks professor london school economics publications major works michio morishima laws change price system economy contains complementary goods osaka ep consumer behavior liquidity preference econometrica analysis capitalist process reproduction metroeconomica notes theory stability multiple exchange res contribution nonlinear theory trade cycle zfn dynamic analysis structural change leontief model economica prices interest profits dynamic leontief system econometrica properties dynamic leontief system spectrum techniques econometrica existence solution walrasian system capital formation credit zfn three hicksian laws comparative statics res reconsideration walrascasselleontief model general equilibrium arrow karlin suppes editors mathematical methods social sciences economic expansion interest rate generalized von neumann models econometrica proof turnpike theorem joint production case res aggregation leontief matrices labor theory value f seton econometrica generalizations frobeniuswielandt theorems non negative square matrices j london mathematical society stability exchange equilibrium alternative approach ier equilibrium stability growth multisectoral analysis refutation nonswitching theorem qje suggestions theory elasticity keizai hyoron theory economic growth generalization gross substitute system res consumptioninvestment frontier wageprofit frontier von neumann growth equilibrium zfn working econometric models collaboration murata nosse saito marxs economics dual theory value growth theory demand real monetary coauthors economic theory modern society frobenius theorem solowsamuelson extension kuhntucker theorem fujimoto jmathe walrass economics pure theory capital money value exploitation growth g catephores cournotwalras arbitrage resource consuming exchange competitive equilibrium majumdar hommage francois perroux japan succeeded western technology japanese ethos good bad uses mathematics wiles routh editors economics disarray economics industrial society ricardos economics general equilibrium theory century ej capital credit new formulation general equilibrium theory capital growth homouda legacy hicks dynamic economic theory japan collapse references external links
village vas county hungary sightseeings two sister villages older church age found beautiful southern doorway emphasize artistic view southern facade wall columns pilasters decorate walls around western tower like several age churches hungary
corey daniel sevier born july canadian actor perhaps best known role fox television series north shore gabriel mckay timmy cabot television series lassie late life career sevier born ajax ontario son lynda bruce sevier sevier first scored modelling job mere age six months winning baby beauty pageant child actor notably appeared goosebumps television series night terror tower cry cat theatrical release summer monkeys teenager played role timmy cabot remake lassie tv series also character dan little men tv series later starred canadian series ce hart greyson briefly starred failed wb series black sash landing role north shore starred movie decoys sequel starred opposite elizabeth berkley madefortelevision movie student seduction premiered lifetime also starred film surf school addition played role megaman volnutt english version mega man legends video game fact first male actor voice incarnation mega man excluding noncanon material sevier guest starred show instant star two episode arc hunter exconvict revenge appeared episode dresden files film secret costarred broken life appeared episode smallville played character called horace briggs still waters episode murdoch mysteries corey played part carter ryan littles film house fears sevier currently part ensemble cast cedar cove hallmark channel original series based best selling books debbie macomber filmography movies awaken alex tv work family pictures mack eberlin age lassie timmy cabot summer monkeys jay berry lee goosebumps ryan eddie little men dan looking forward maddison ce hart greyson black sash trip brady student seduction josh gains wild card julian north shore gabriel mckay code breakers bob blaik gospel deceit luke instant star hunter best years jake lost future savan star christmas alex cedar cove seth supernatural larry references external links official website
dominant minority also known alien elites recent immigrants group overwhelming political economic cultural dominance country despite representing small fraction overall population demographic minority term commonly used refer ethnic group defined along caste racial national religious cultural lines holds disproportionate amount power examples alawites syria sunni arabs saddam husseins iraq forward caste india forward caste nepal muhajirs urduspeakers pakistan ahom tribe erstwhile ahom kingdom modernday assam india americoliberians liberia sierra leonean krio people sierra leone mulattoes haiti swedish speaking finns finland white latin americans latin america whited mixed raced latin americans eg mestizo mulatto pardo etc indigenous majority latin american nations filipino mestizos philippines mesticos angola lebanese christians lebanon mesticos muslims east timor israeli settlers palestinian territories white south africans apartheid south africa white namibians southwest africa modernday namibia white zimbabweans rhodesia modernday zimbabwe arabs zanzibar sultanate dutch indo people dutch east indies modernday indonesia angloburmese burmese indians chinese burmese burmese christians british burma modernday myanmar piednoirs french algeria catholics french colonial vietnam divided three separate protectorates cochinchina annam tonkin catholics south vietnam serbs yugoslavia sudanese arabs angloegyptian sudan modernday sudan south sudan mulattoes jamaica merinas madagascar afroguyanese guyana emirati united arab emirates historical examples manchurians qing dynasty china chagatai mughal empire india norman franks norman dynasty england protestant ascendancy britishruled ireland see also middleman minority minoritarianism model minority references barzilai gad communities law politics cultures legal identities ann arbor university michigan press isbn gibson richard african liberation movements contemporary struggles white minority rule institute race relations oxford university press london isbn russell margo martin afrikaners kalahari white minority black state cambridge university press cambridge isbn johnson howard watson karl eds white minority caribbean wiener publishing princeton nj isbn isbn chua amy exporting free market democracy breeds ethnic hatred global instability doubleday new york isbn haviland william cultural anthropology vermont harcourt brace jovanovich college publishers p isbn
giulio cesare fellini born c italian painter baroque period pupil gabriele ferrantini annibale carracci excelled painting horses figures assisted son marcantonio fellini references
nubus parallel computer bus originally developed mit standardized part numachine workstation project first complete implementation nubus done western digital numachine lisp machines inc lmi lambda nubus later incorporated lisp products texas instruments explorer used main expansion bus apple computer next longer widely used outside embedded market architecture early computer busses like essentially nothing pins processor run onto backplane connectors meant change architecture generally required new bus well looking avoid problems future nubus designed independent processor general architecture details io handling among many advanced features era nubus used backplane busses common seen making bus future proof generally believed systems would arrive near future larger systems unlikely needed addition nubus agnostic processor buses point conformed signalling data standards machine plugged little endian instance nubus made assumptions meant nubus card could plugged nubus machine long appropriate device driver order select proper device driver nubus included id scheme allowed cards identify host computer startup meant user didnt configure system bane bus systems point instance isa driver configured card memory required interrupts used nubus required configuration making one first examples plugandplay architecture downside flexibility made nubus much simpler user device driver authors made things difficult designers cards whereas simple bus systems easily supported handful inputoutput chips designed used cpu mind nubus every card computer convert everything platformagnostic nubus world typically meant adding nubus controller chip bus io chips card increasing costs trivial exercise today one newer buses require time nubus considered complex expensive implementations nubus became standard ieee version used standard threerow connector running system mhz clock maximum burst throughput mbs average speeds mbs later addition nubus increased clock rate mhz better throughput burst increasing mbs average mbs nubus first developed commercially western digital numachine first used production product licensee lisp machines inc lmilambda lisp machine project development group sold western digital texas instruments technology incorporated ti explorer also lisp machine texas instruments used nubus multiprocessor unix system later texas instruments symbolics developed lisp machine nubus boards ti microexplorer symbolics macivory based lisp supporting microprocessors nubus boards coprocessor lisp machines apple macintosh line mac ii mac quadras nubus later selected apple computer use macintosh ii project plugnplay nature fit well mac philosophy easeofuse used macintosh ii series macintosh quadras made professionallevel mac lineup late upgraded starting macintosh quadras early quadras supported mhz rate two cards talking since motherboard controller upgraded later addressed nubus implementation models improved nubus controller used first generation power macintosh models later powermacs adopted intels pci bus apples nubus implementation used pin socket connectors back card rather often stubborn edge connectors phillips screws inside case cards use making much easier install cards apples computers also supplied alwayson v trickle power supply tasks watching phone line computer turned apparently part unapproved nubus standard nubus also selected next computer line machines used different physical pcb layout nubus appears seen little use outside roles apple switched pci mid nubus quickly disappeared see also amiga zorro ii amiga autoconfig bus industry standard architecture isa extended industry standard architecture eisa micro channel architecture mca vesa local bus vesa peripheral component interconnect pci accelerated graphics port agp pci express pcie list device bandwidths references
rednaped sapsucker sphyrapicus nuchalis mediumsized north american woodpecker long thought subspecies yellowbellied sapsucker known distinct species systematics rednaped sapsucker one four north american woodpeckers genus sphyrapicus subspecies first described spencer fullerton baird initially thought subspecies yellowbellied sapsucker however significant genetic differences species yellowbellied sapsucker american ornithologistsapos union recognized distinct species seventh edition north american birds checklist published genetic analysis shown rednaped sapsucker sister species closely related redbreasted sapsucker two species form superspecies yellowbellied sapsucker three species known hybridize hybrids rednaped redbreasted sapsuckers proving particularly common genus name sphyrapicus combination greek words sphura meaning hammer pikos meaning woodpecker specific name nuchalis modern latin word meaning nape common name rednaped refers red patch back birds head sapsucker refers distinctive method feeding description rednaped sapsucker mediumsized woodpecker measuring long weighing adults black head red forehead white stripes red spot nape white lower belly rump yellow breast upper belly black back wings white bars large white wing patch adult males red throat patch females lower part throat red upper part white habitat range breeding habitat mixed forests rocky mountains great basin areas north america nest cavity dead tree species nest tree cavities reuse nests formerly used birds provide habitat foraging woodpeckers forest management objectives public land include snag live tree retention numerous studies shown woodpeckers readily nest logged areas long stands left standing drastic change forest habitat cause logging tree retention drastically effects quality nesting sites detrimental rednaped sapsuckers habitat birds migrate south vacate areas higher elevations behavior feeding true name like sapsuckers drill holes trees eat sap well insects attracted sometimes catch insects flight also eat seeds berries breeding rednaped sapsuckers typically lay white eggs young altricial naked helpless eggs incubated days young able fly leave nest days hatching throughout western north america rednaped sapsucker sphyrapicus nuchalis nests described primarily trembling aspen populus tremuloides decaysoftened wood heartwood decay reported infect roots aspens rednaped sapsuckers choose excavate nesting rednaped sapsuckers typically excavate first cavity relatively close ground subsequent years make progressively higher excavations nest trees live broken tops western larch larix occidentalis birch greatly utilized compared availability references cited texts external links usgs patuxent bird identification infocenter cornell lab ornithology enaturecom wwwfwsgov royal alberta museum
chemistry hydroboration refers addition hydrogenboron bond cc cn co double bonds well cc triple bonds chemical reaction useful organic synthesis organic compounds development technology underlying concepts recognized nobel prize chemistry herbert c brown shared nobel prize chemistry georg wittig pioneering research organoboranes important synthetic intermediates hydroboration produces organoborane compounds react variety reagents produce useful compounds alcohols amines alkyl halides widely known reaction organoboranes oxidation produce alcohols typically hydrogen peroxide type reaction promoted research hydroboration mild condition wide scope olefins tolerated another research subtheme metalcatalysed hydroboration addition hb bond cc double bonds hydroboration typically antimarkovnikov ie hydrogen adds substituted carbon double bond regiochemistry reverse typical hx addition reflects polarity b h bonds hydroboration proceeds via fourmembered transition state hydrogen boron atoms added face double bond granted mechanism concerted formation cb bond proceeds slightly faster formation ch bond result transition state boron develops partially negative charge substituted carbon bears partially positive charge partial positive charge better supported substituted carbon bh used hydroborating reagent reactions typically proceed beyond monoalkyl borane compounds especially less sterically hindered small olefins trisubstituted olefins rapidly produce dialkyl boranes alkylation organoboranes slowed steric hindrance significant rate difference producing di trialkyl boranes useful synthesis bulky boranes enhance regioselectivity see reactions involving substituted alkenes trisubstituted alkenes boron predominantly placed less substituted carbonthe minor product boron atom placed substituted carbon usually produced less notable case lower regioselectivity styrene selectivity strongly influenced substituent para position hydroboration alkenes cis trans olefin produces generally mixture two organoboranes comparable amounts even substituents different terms steric bulk olefins regioselectivity observed one two substituents phenyl ring cases boron atom placed carbon adjacent phenyl ring observations indicate addition hb bond olefins electronic control rather steric control reactions organoboranes cb bonds generated hydroboration reactive various reagents common one hydrogen peroxide addition hb olefins stereospecific oxidation reaction diastereoselective alkene trisubstituted hydroborationoxidation thus excellent way producing alcohols stereospecific antimarkovnikov fashion hydroboration also lead amines treating intermediate organoboranes chloramine ohydroxylaminesulfonic acid hsa terminal olefins converted corresponding alkyl bromides alkyl iodides treating organoborane intermediates bromine iodine reactions however proven popular succinimidebased reagents nis nbs versatile require rigorous conditions organoboranes borane sources many hydroborating reagents available borane bh commercially available thf solutions wherein exists adduct bh thf long term storage bh thf requires stabilization small amount sodium borohydride storage concentration bh usually cannot exceed related borane dimethylsulfide complex bh sch bms comparatively convenient stable obtained highly concentrated forms less volatile sulfides also developed odor control borane sulfide adducts stable room temperature soluble ethers dichloromethane borane adducts phosphines amines also available borane makes strong adduct triethylamine using adduct require harsher condition hydroboration advantageous cases hydroborating trienes avoid polymerization sterically hindered tertiary silyl amines deliver borane alkenes room temperature examples shown another advantage borane complexes possible recover amine carriers monosubstituted boranes monosubstituted boranes form rbh available r alkyl halide one important example monoalkyl boranes ipcbh monoisopinocampheylborane available enantiomeric forms monobromo monochloroborane prepared bms corresponding boron trihalides stable complex monochloroborane superior selective hydroboration terminal alkenes disubstituted boranes hydroboration highly regio diastereoselective using bulky dialkylborane compounds disiamylborane another dialkylborane exhibits excellent selectivity nonane commonly abbreviated relative disiamylborane sensitive electronic influences additionally allows shorter reaction time higher regioselectivity disiamylborane among hindered dialkylboranes disiamylborane abbreviated sia bh well known selective hydroboration less hindered usually terminal alkenes presence substituted alkenes disiamylborane must freshly prepared solutions stored hours dicyclohexylborane chx bh another example improved thermal stability sia bh versatile among dialkylboranes exists predominantly dimer distilled without decomposition hg property allows react alkenes react within one hour temperature range even tetrasubstituted alkenes undergo hydroboration elevated temperature mentioned excellent regioselectivity hydroboration alkenes sensitive subtle steric differences sia bh rigid hetereocyclic substituents prevent internal rotation relieve steric hindrance transition state reflecting greater sensitivity electronic factors reactive towards alkenes alkynes secondary boranes simple unhindered dialkylboranes reactive room temperature towards alkenes terminal alkynes difficult prepare high purity since exist equilibrium mono trialkylboranes one common way preparing reduction dialkylhalogenoboranes metal hydrides important synthetic application using dialkylboranes diethylborane transmetallation organoboron compounds form organozinc compounds dimesitylborane c h bh particularly bulky secondary borane severe steric hindrance react readily even simple terminal alkenes prolonged reaction time required room temperature hand alkynes undergo monohydroboration mes bh easily produce alkenylboranes catalytic hydroboration pinacol pinacolborane catecholborane widely used also demonstrate higher reactivity toward alkynes references
mont raimeux mountain jura range located border swiss cantons jura berne reaching height metres sea level highest summit canton jura summit mont raimeux reached easily several trails road culminating metres references external links
world weightlifting championships held handball pavilion weightlifting pavilion dr puello santo domingo dominican republic event took place september october medal summary men women medal table ranking big total result medals ranking medals big total result small snatch clean jerk team ranking men women participating nations competitors nations participated references external links
tribe dan also sometimes spelled dann one tribes israel though known mostly biblical sources possibly descendants denyen sea peoples joined hebrews excluded list sealed tribes book revelation pagan practices given northern portion land future israel according book ezekiel origin according torah tribe consisted descendants dan son jacob bilhah rachels maidservant biblical account dan one two children bilhah handmaid jacobs wife rachel child bilhah naphtali scholars see indicating authors saw dan naphtali entirely israelite origin descendants handmaids rather full wives noted territory handmaid tribes happens territory closest north eastern borders canaan thus exposing assyria aram however tribes born wives including firstborn reuben also included eastern outskirts immediately adjacent israels traditional enemies time entry canaan moabites ammonites wars aram assyria begin years entry canaan kings ii kings tribe last receive territorial inheritance according biblical narrative tribe originally tried settle central coastal area canaan due enmity philistines already settled able camp hill country overlooking sorek valley camp location becoming known mahaneh dan camps dan region trying settle included area far north joppa extending south shephelah area timnah result modern state israel refers region gush dan dan area however consequence pressure philistines tribe abandoned hopes settling near central coast instead migrating north philistine territory conquering laish refounded capital renaming dan history according hebrew bible following completion conquest canaan israelite tribes bce kitchen kenneth reliability old testament grand rapids michigan william b eerdmans publishing companyisbn joshua allocated land among twelve tribes dan allocated northerly region north galilee west jordan stretching north far laish dans main city became known dan biblical census book numbers tribe dan portrayed second largest israelite tribe judah textual scholars regard census priestly source dating around century bc likely reflect biases authors though still implies dan one largest tribes point fresh memories century bc blessing moses textual scholars regard dating slightly earlier deuteronomist dan seemingly prophesied leap bashan scholars uncertain since tribe recorded ever resident bashan plain lies east jordan conquest land joshua formation first kingdom israel c bc tribe dan part loose confederation israelite tribes central government existed times crisis people led ad hoc leaders known judges see book judges growth threat philistine incursions israelite tribes decided form strong centralised monarchy meet challenge tribe dan joined new kingdom saul first king death saul tribes judah remained loyal house saul death ishbosheth sauls son successor throne israel tribe dan joined northern israelite tribes making david king judah king reunited kingdom israel however accession rehoboam davids grandson c bc northern tribes split house david reform kingdom israel northern kingdom celebrated danite samson suggest derived denyen tribal legends iconography modern artists use scales justice represent tribe dan due referencing dan judging people however traditional artists use snake represent dan based characteristics primary trade characteristic seafaring unusual israelite tribes song deborah tribe said stayed ships belongings fate part kingdom israel territory dan conquered assyrians exiled manner exile led history lost ethiopian jews also known beta israel claim descent tribe dan whose members migrated south along members tribes gad asher naphtali kingdom kush ethiopia sudan destruction first temple position supported former sephardic chief rabbi ovadia yosef said fought natives religious writers tried attach serpent voodoo god danbhala group practice suggest heterodox form ethiopian judaism according book revelation tribe dan original tribe israel included list tribes sealed mention made excluded suggested could pagan practices made hippolytus rome millennialists propose antichrist come tribe dan see also dan biblical figure ten lost tribes eldad hadani dan liberian tribe west africa beta israel danaus denyen dangun references
beasts bourbon australian alternative rock blues rock band formed august james baker drums exhoodoo gurus spencer p jones guitar johnnys tex perkins vocals dum dums kim salmon guitar boris sujdovic bass guitar exthe scientists except mainstays jones perkins lineup changed group splintered reformed several times debut album axemans jazz july best selling australian alternative rock album debut single psycho cover version leon payne original best selling australian alternative rock single year however group disbanded member pursued musical projects reformed issued second album sour mash december red eye records according rock music historian ian mcfarlane virtually redefined parameters guitarbased rocknroll crampsinfluenced swamprock old discarded adventurous slab gutbucket blues avantgarde weirdness perkins voice matured authentic blues growl fifth studio album gone january reached top aria albums chart seventh studio album little animals april albert productions also peaked top history beginnings beasts bourbon formed august vocalist tex perkins fulfil bookings previous band tex deadly dumdums began playing small sydney venues initial version group james baker hoodoo gurus drums spencer p jones johnnys guitar kim salmon guitar boris sudjovic bass guitar scientists lineup featured bands first album axemans jazz recorded october single eighthour session tony cohen january lineup jones perkins sujdovic brett rixon drums tony thewlis guitar scientists played gigs perth july year album issued green records according australian rock music historian ian mcfarlane remains classic australian garageswamp rock bestselling australian alternative album also went sell copies europe cover leon paynes psycho issued single july hit alternative radio became best selling australia alternative single previous lineup fell apart march scientists left australia tour overseas fillins included stu spasm lubricated goat zulu rattle salamander jim bass guitar brad shepherd hoodoo gurus guitar early lineup baker perkins spasm rhythm guitar spencer joined graham hood johnnys bass guitar although album became underground success band largely side project various members beasts bourbon disbanded june year perkins worked salamander jim various projects jones johnnys salmon sujdovic scientists baker tried selfnamed group james baker experience backed perkins spasm joined roddy radalj scientists hoodoo gurus guitar vocals ensemble released oneoff single june promptly separated sour mash belly beasts march beasts bourbon reconvened johnnys scientists disbanded lineup baker jones perkins salmon sujdovic recorded sour mash audio engineer producer phil punch mexican spitfires album appeared december red eye records mcfarlane declaring virtually redefined parameters guitarbased rocknroll crampsinfluenced swamprock old discarded adventurous slab gutbucket blues avantgarde weirdness perkins voice matured authentic blues growl allmusics skip jansen found raw bluesrock album postpunk afflictions dream come true fans australian rock garage punk blistering slideguitardriven sound band fine job recreating sound twisted night pub cover hard work drivin man original ry cooder jack nitzsche issued single november became numberone independent hit single august followed another independent numberone single hate inside written jones perkins time perkins also performing irregularly member cruel sea beasts bourbon toured europe released third album black milk july jansen disappointed pales comparison two previous albums although fine album lurching bluesdriven rock germany issued nonalbum single let blanc tracks appeared german version album jansen felt two cuts surpass anything february baker sujdovic replaced brian henry hooper bass guitar tony pola drums salmons new band surrealists beasts bourbon undertook kick arse australian tour lineup hooper jones perkins pola salmon recorded groups fourth album low road tony cohen producing mcfarlane saw brimming urgency surrealism atmosphere myth illusion honesty hardnosed rock riffs jansen described straighter less garage punk sound although proved little tough get live energy performance tape low road featured chase dragon relates heroin smuggling blistering nefarious delight beasts bourbon performed inaugural big day sydney concert january followed another tour europe january double album live tracks rarities belly beasts live shit didnt put first time issued celebrate groups tenth anniversary attended second big day expanded series concerts four australian capital cities toured europe following tour salmon hooper pola left group concentrate surrealists perkins focused cruel sea achieving success album honeymoon may jones joined various projects released debut solo album rumour death november later years september beasts bourbon reformed hooper jones perkins pola joined former divinyls member charlie owen also tex charlie perkins guitar january released gone prior another appearance big day series album reached aria albums chart top gone received lukewarm reviews produced single saturated groups live performance esplanade hotel recorded five tracks appeared bonus disc compilation beyond good evil however end group dissolved late reformed recorded live album low life released spooky records august reformed play big day around australia new zealand late december albert productions signed exclusive worldwide recording deal band released new album little animals april perkins declared alberts label releases huge influence beasts bourbon signed legendary label great honour start exciting new chapter bands history feels like destiny album peaked top group played australian bands artists rockin rights concert protested workchoices legislation april show berlin group cancelled remaining tour dates ended band group announced plans reunite original lineup oneoff gig australian tomorrows parties music festival midfebruary january jones works band nothing butts baker drones members gareth liddiard fiona kitschin perkins fronts tex perkins apes gus agars dark horses perkins drums magic dirt guitar year anniversary august beasts bourbon played series shows sydney melbourne celebrate first years three shows city featured alternate lineups night james baker tony pola sharing drumming boris sujdovic brian hooper swapping bass player kim salmon charlie owen rotating guitar history band jones perkins persistent members triple live album years borrowed time released coincide live shows members spencer p jones guitar backing vocals tex perkins lead vocals boris sujdovic bass guitar james baker drums kim salmon guitar harmonica backing vocals slide guitar brett rixon drums tony thewlis guitar graham hood bass guitar stu spasm guitar brian henry hooper bass guitar tony pola drums charlie owen guitar discography sources studio albums axemans jazz july green big time bt sour mash december red eye records redlp black milk july red eye records polydor red lp low road december red eye records polydor red lp aus gone january red eye records polydor red aus little animals april albert productions aus compilation albums beyond good evil grudge records red eye records universal music beyond good evil bonus live disc live albums belly beasts january red eye records polydor red lp aus europe low life august spooky records years borrowed time august video albums belly beasts january polygram extended plays right limited edition maxisingle singles psycho hard working drivin man hate inside moanin midnight lets get funky let word woman man chase dragon right references general note archived copy limited functionality specific external links
monsieur chouchani shushani nickname otherwise anonymous enigmatic jewish teacher taught small number distinguished students postworld war ii europe elsewhere including emmanuel levinas elie wiesel biography much known chouchani including real name secret zealously guarded origins completely unknown gravestone located montevideo uruguay died january reads wise rabbi chouchani blessed memory birth life sealed enigma text elie wiesel paid gravestone name shushani means person shushan probably allegorical reference possibly pun elie wiesel hypothesizes chouchanis real name mordechai rosenbaum hebrew university professor shalom rosenberg asserts chouchanis actual name hillel perlmann although known body works chouchani strong intellectual legacy seen influence pupils accounts chouchani appearance vagabond yet reputed master vast areas human knowledge including science mathematics philosophy especially talmud biographical details chouchanis life known works interviews various students well anecdotes people encountered lifetime french journalist named salomon malka wrote book entitled monsieur chouchani dun du xxe mister shushani riddle teacher century chouchani levinas emmanuel levinass first encounter chouchani subsequent relationship summarized follows levinas closest friend dr henri nerson jewish obstetrician told outstanding quite bizarre individual came know years war area vichy man unusual even real name known used called chouchani nickname true one external appearance quite unpleasant say even repugnant however according nerson knowledge phenomenal nerson known sober way apprehend people situations clearly state excitement would become adept sect strongly recommended levinas meet chouchani two years levinas refused levinas quite suspicious clochard looking man could contribute finally levinas agreed meet chouchani know little meeting exists myth myth suggests met entire night morning levinas said nerson leave tell knows say know knows accuracy myth may one fact remains indisputable levinas became interested study talmud point free time would devote studying next five years levinas studied length chouchani alone nerson weekly study group would study talmud included addition small group friends chouchani left france israel came back six months leaving europe definitely south america remained death influence chouchani levinas strongly felt levinas famous series talmudic readings levinas acknowledged influence late life levinas powerfully impressed chouchanis total mastery texts commentaries metacommentaries well chouchanis ability widen scope talmud using creative dialectic methodology one hallmark chouchani style levinas work method interpretation text understood words particular citation rather entire context citation levinas hermeneutical expositions talmud credits master manage simultaneously traditional radical feeling result learnings chouchani levinas sees ancient text talmud multiple layers subsequent commentary merely place ever thought thought already also framework reconciliation ethics phenomenology postmodernity chouchani wiesel elie wiesel described initial encounter chouchani legends times chapter wiesel writes chouchani dirty hairy ugly vagabond accosted berated paris became mentor wiesel wrote memoir rivers run sea pp wiesel credits chouchani one influential teachers see also emmanuel levinas elie wiesel phenomenology references external links wwwchouchanicom talmudic thinker loneliness ethical philosopher haaposaretz master disciple chouchani shmuel wygoda
big bounce may refer big bounce cosmic theory big bounce novel crime novel big bounce film directed jerry fairbanks big bounce film film based novel big bounce film film based novel
otoacoustic emission oae sound generated within inner ear predicted thomas gold existence first demonstrated experimentally david kemp otoacoustic emissions since shown arise number different cellular mechanical causes within inner ear studies shown oaes disappear inner ear damaged oaes often used laboratory clinic measure inner ear health broadly speaking two types otoacoustic emissions spontaneous otoacoustic emissions soaes occur without external stimulation evoked otoacoustic emissions eoaes require evoking stimulus mechanism occurrence oaes considered related amplification function cochlea absence external stimulation activity cochlear amplifier increases leading production sound several lines evidence suggest mammals outer hair cells elements enhance cochlear sensitivity frequency selectivity hence act energy sources amplification one theory act increase discriminability signal variations continuous noise lowering masking effect cochlear evoked oaes oaes currently evoked using three different methodologies stimulus frequency oaes sfoaes measured application puretone stimulus detected vectorial difference stimulus waveform recorded waveform consists sum stimulus oae transientevoked oaes teoaes troaes evoked using click broad frequency range toneburst brief duration pure tone stimulus evoked response click covers frequency range around khz toneburst elicit response region frequency pure tone distortion product oaes dpoaes evoked using pair primary tones particular intensity usually either dbspl ratio mbox evoked responses stimuli occur frequencies fdp mathematically related primary frequencies two prominent cubic distortion tone commonly used hearing screening quadratic distortion tone simple difference tone clinical importance otoacoustic emissions clinically important basis simple noninvasive test hearing defects newborn babies children young cooperate conventional hearing tests many western countries national programmes universal hearing screening newborn babies periodic early childhood hearing screenings program also utilizing oae technology one excellent example demonstrated early childhood hearing outreach initiative national center hearing assessment management ncham utah state university helped hundreds early head start programs across united states implement oae screening followup practices early childhood educational settings primary screening tool test presence clickevoked oae otoacoustic emissions also assist differential diagnosis cochlear higher level hearing losses eg auditory neuropathy biometric importance stephen beeby university southampton led research utilizing otoacoustic emissions biometric identification devices equipped microphone could detect subsonic emissions potentially identify individual thereby providing access device without need traditional password speculated however colds medication trimming ones ear hair recording playing back signal microphone could subvert identification process references reading ms robinette tj glattke eds otoacoustic emissions clinical applications third edition thieme ga manley rr fay popper eds active processes otoacoustic emissions springer handbook auditory research vol dhar jw hall iii otoacoustic emissions principles procedures protocols plural publishing see also auditory brainstem response pure tone audiometry entoptic phenomenon maryanne amacher composer used phenomenon music
qaras quechua hispanicized spellings caraz mountain cordillera blanca andes peru high situated ancash region huaylas province districts caraz santa cruz district qaras lies national park southwest artesonraju northwest north parun lake south little river yuraqmayu santa cruz gorge see also hatunqucha ichikqucha sintiru references
neopythagoreanism neopythagoreanism school hellenistic philosophy revived pythagorean doctrines neopythagoreanism influenced middle platonism turn influenced neoplatonism originated century bce flourished centuries ce britannica describes neopythagoreanism link chain old new within hellenistic philosophy contributed doctrine emerged late antiquity among things influencing early christianity central neopythagorean thought concept soul inherent desire unio mystica divine word neopythagoreanism modern century term coined parallel neoplatonism history century bce ciceros friend nigidius figulus made attempt revive pythagorean doctrines important members school apollonius tyana moderatus gades century ce important neopythagoreans include mathematician nicomachus gerasa fl ce wrote mystical properties numbers century numenius apamea sought fuse additional elements platonism neopythagoreanism prefiguring rise neoplatonism iamblichus particular especially influenced neopythagoreanism neopythagoreanism attempt reintroduce mystical religious element hellenistic stoics place come regarded arid formalism founders school sought invest doctrines halo tradition ascribing pythagoras plato went back later period platos thought period plato endeavoured combine doctrine ideas pythagorean number theory identified good would give rise neoplatonic concept one source duality infinite measured resultant scale realities one objects material world emphasized fundamental distinction soul body god must worshipped spiritually prayer good outward action soul must freed material surrounding muddy vesture decay ascetic habit life bodily pleasures sensuous impulses must abandoned detrimental spiritual purity soul god principle good matter groundwork evil system distinguished asceticism pythagoras later mysticism plato also influence orphic mysteries oriental philosophy ideas plato longer selfsubsistent entities elements constitute content spiritual activity nonmaterial universe regarded sphere mind spirit basilica neopythagoreans held meetings century found near porta maggiore via praenestina rome discovered ground plan shows basilica three naves apse similarly early christian basilicas appeared much later century vaults decorated white stuccoes symbolizing neopythagorean beliefs whose exact meaning remains subject debate see also pythagoreanism notes bibliography pythagoras pythagoreans brief history charles h kahn publisher hackett pub co isbn isbn
lavausseau commune vienne department poitoucharentes region western france boivre river runs see also communes vienne department references
police academy series american comedy films first six made seventh date last installment released new film scheduled production series opened police academy started premise new mayor announced policy requiring police department accept willing recruits movie followed group misfit recruits attempts prove capable police officers main character carey mahoney steve guttenberg repeat offender forced join police academy punishment general movies television shows depended lowbrow humor usually based simple characterizations physical comedy many similar movies theme group underdogs struggling prove various stereotyped authority figures tried suppress sequels well received critics years first film grossed million north america following films earning million total parallels often drawn police academy british carry franchise common reliance largely constant ensemble cast throughout various films two series frequent use low brow humor sexual innuendo physical comedy films overview police academy released directed hugh wilson film newly elected mayor announcing policy requiring police department accept willing recruits movie followed group misfit recruits attempts prove capable police officers adventures police academy newly graduated cadets sent one worst precincts city improve conditions lt mauser undermines attempts get capt lassard fired get position charge released directed jerry paris governor state announces budget cuts order get rid worst two police academies metropolitan police academy led cmndt lassard work ensuring hindered unusual gang new cadets fourth installment released involves new recruits brought officers work newly formed citizens patrol group however harris proctor charge plan dismantle program citizens patrol final film starring guttenberg released directed alan myerson plot involves officers attending police convention florida honour commandant eric lassard police officer decade commandant lassard inadvertently switches briefcase group jewel thieves thieves try get back sixth installment directed peter bonerz released city suffers dangerous set crimes gang jewel thieves metropolitan police academy graduates brought something released directed alan metter involved officers go russia help catch international crime figure next police academy film directed scott zabielski scheduled release cast characters crew music music score composed robert folk includes famous melody theme appears rest movies however pop song entitled im gonna somebody jack mack used end rap song citizens patrol written john debney sung michael winslow la dream team future plans motion eighth police academy film released decade absence says series creator paul maslansky felt time start saw starsky hutch number revivals really well police academy great history thought main cast members due return except david graf sgt eugene tackleberry billie bird lois feldman died hugh wilson slated direct leslie easterbrook capt debbie callahan marion ramsey sgt laverne hooks mentioned filming next police academy film due start shooting summer release film shelved october easterbrook mention still hope direct dvd sequel added warner bros wanted one wanted producer get independent financing may michael winslow replied question possible new police academy film possible got hope paul maslansky folks put together would great see everyone radio interview november colin paterson bbc five lives simon mayo show steve guttenberg sgt carey mahoney confirmed still development working script warner bros guttenberg slated direct film seven films original tenyear run new line planning reviving police academy series grossed million worldwide spawned pair tv spinoffs slapstick comedy helmed original producer paul maslansky going worthwhile people remember saw tv maslansky told hollywood reporter going new class hope discover new talent season great comedians itll anything another movie numeral next well probably retain wonderful musical theme interview mtv movies blogs march paul maslansky stated plans bring back original cast train new recruits asked characters would bring back maslansky stated havent decided ones dont want mention names others disappointed point know want bring back older characters maybe theyll principal roles might know appearing guest july edition morning michael winslow sgt larvell jones confirmed police academy still production august steve guttenberg revealed script written david diamond david weissman august actor bobcat goldthwait officer zed released statement urging hollywood reboot police academy series new group actors instead original cast members goldthwait confirmed steve guttenberg would return movie bosses trying get kim cattrall sharon stone return seventh sequel though goldthwait said desire return series january new line cinema confirmed scott zabielski director upcoming film radio interview march michael winslow stated production eighth film due begin november offer made shaquille oaposneal replace late bubba smith hightower june jeremy garelick breakup hired new line cinema help rewrite aforementioned script box office media animated series animated comedy entitled produced rubyspears productions warner bros television ran september september lasting two seasons episodes produced liveaction series liveaction show based films comprising hourlong episodes produced warner bros television protocol entertainment michael winslow reprised role films cast member films recurring role show although several others made occasional guest appearances setting unknown american city police academy films set unnamed american city filming first films took place toronto canada obvious first canadian place building seen opening credits third film near end wide angle shot officers riding jet skis rescue governor shot toronto skyline clearly seen cn tower visible background also campus police academy humber college lakeshore campus based etobicoke rest films shot los angeles opening shot sixth film shows downtown la att building visible also revealed sixth film seal unnamed city similar seal los angeles seal circular four pictures center depicting elements city producers mixed seal avoid recreating la seal much picture lion castle la seal moved left picture eagle snake moved right top picture stars stripes replaced californian flag picture pyramid taken place unlike la seal state citys name top merely states motto family integrity industry also bottom indication city founded simply leaving blank another thing revealed sixth film name transportation authority buses lita imprinted side li therefore may initials unknown city ta likely stands transportation authority filmed la bus probably originally said lata los angeles transportation authority producers probably simply changed make random city blue oyster bar blue oyster bar fictional bar setting recurring gagscene bar stereotypical depiction leathermensbear gay bar featuring patrons dressed bikers leather clothing police officers sailors stereotypical masculine gay fashion archetypes blue oyster originally located howell st first movie relocated cowan ave second proctor erroneously gives address number within film series unsuspecting characters periodically enter bar unaware nature usually happens prank lead characters inside victims trapped forced dance patrons signature tune el bimbo among lured bar cadets blankes copeland movie first time intentional time accidental sweetchuck mahoney hightower movie proctor movie capt harris movie references external links
martin marprelate sometimes printed martin marprelate name used anonymous author authors seven marprelate tracts circulated illegally england years principal focus attack episcopacy anglican church background appointment john whitgift archbishop canterbury signalled beginning drive presbyterian movement church era censorship began edict star chamber archbishop empowered license control printing apparatus country identity authorship true identity martin long subject speculation many years main candidate john penry welsh preacher author several impassioned polemics state church leland carlson suggested warwickshire squire member parliament job throckmorton primary author penry assisted kathryn longley patrick collinson suggested george carleton tracts printed secrecy sort organisation involved handle production distribution penry definitely involved printing press frequently relocated different parts country order avoid authorities penry denied involvement actual authorship official reaction government concerned enough virulence attacks ecclesiastical hierarchy respond kind hiring professional writers thomas nashe robert greene john lyly write countertracts like polemics tracts full hatred opponents describing bishops representing antichrist equally convinced righteousness cause prolific effective antimartinists went colorful sobriquet renowned cavaliero pasquill traditionally believed thomas nashe later influence interpretation marprelate pamphlets reprinted seventeenth century extensive scholarship commented historical literary significance antimartinist literature including pasquill pamphlets contrast suffered relative neglect scholars early modern england marprelate tracts important documents history english satire critics c lewis john carey recognised originality particular pamphlets show concern status text wittily pastiching conventions colophon marginalia see also elizabethan religious settlement religion united kingdom notes references external links full texts tracts see john lewis ed long dated discussion cambridge history english literature see
spain competed winter olympics salt lake city united states alpine skiing women crosscountry skiing men pursuit starting delay based om km c results c classical style f freestyle snowboarding mens halfpipe references
big american drama film stars jane wyman sterling hayden steve forrest directed robert wise screenplay john twist based novel edna ferber third adaptation book following silent film colleen moore big barbara stanwyck released plot late boarding school student selina peake learns death father left penniless result bad business transactions august hempel father best friend julie secures teaching position new holland small dutch farming community outside chicago rents room home klaas pool lives unhappy wife maartje intelligent troubled adolescent son roelf discovering boy ear music selina gives roelf piano lessons encourages artistic talents leading away juvenile delinquency meets pervus dejong eventually accepts proposal marriage settling daily routine farmers wife two son christen dirk grows older nicknamed big dirk like roelf exhibits signs artistic abilities mother encourages despite husbands disapproval boy eight years old pervus dies selina struggles run farm alone dirk travel chicago haymarket sell produce one deal woman facing financial difficulties selina reunites julie divorced mother two father offers invest selinas plan grow exotic vegetables asparagus huge success able send dirk college study architecture following graduation finds employment draughtsman continues relationship julies daughter paula social climber convinces forgo career favor becoming immediate financial success dirk accepts job sales disappointing mother much longer calls big dirk falls love artist dallas omara proposes marriage although likes declines offer telling wants man whose hands roughened physical labor roelf famous composer arrives chicago reunites dallas met paris dallas dirk visit selina two women become friends roelf dallas leave together dirk bemoans path life taken mother tells late pursue creative dreams taking arms calls big cast jane wyman selina dejong sterling hayden pervis dejong steve forrest dirk dejong nancy olson dallas omara walter coy roelf pool elisabeth fraser julie hempel jacques aubuchon august hempel martha hyer paula hempel roland winters klaas pool ruth swanson maartje pool lillian kemblecooper mrs fister richard beymer roelf ages tommy rettig dirk age critical reception bosley crowther new york times wrote despite fact story dated offers familiar theme present production loaded typical hollywood flaws still great deal solid substance latest retelling tale better part picture largely indebted jane wyman remarkably strong effective every forthright little bit earliest appearance ultimate poignant scene humble restrained sure picture falls phases grownup son goes chicago gets infected false notions successful career john twists adaptation mr wises direction unsure acting sundry specious artificial quality consequence downward tangent toward end whole picture loses force poignance mothers disappointment dearly loved son goes awry even performance miss wyman holds right end character sets throughout first part stands firm amid flow glycerin tears radio times rated film three five stars commented tales mite oldfashioned todays tastes skilled editorturneddirector robert wise warner bros gloss intrusive nicely honed performances big sterling hayden lovely nancy olsen support tv guide rated film three four stars added good production bit inflated big commits error picture stuffs quarter century many characters enough time release record vhs dvd version film released big released vhs copies mysteriously disappeared awards nominations steve forrest awarded golden globe award new star year actor hugh oaposbrian richard egan adaptations media big adapted hourlong radio play studio ones december broadcast joan blondell lux radio theaters september broadcast ida lupino robert stack references external links tvcinemateatroi protagonisti
rho railway station railway station italy serves town rho junction railway line domodossola luino porto ceresio services rho served lines milan suburban railway service operated lombard railway company trenord see also milan suburban railway service external links
morsbach municipality oberbergischer kreis north rhinewestphalia germany geography located km east cologne southern corner oberbergischen kreis border north rhinewestphalia rhinelandpalatinate neighbouring places division town history community morsbach around place first time mentioned documentary namely duplicate copialbook inhabitant bonn saint cassiusstift documentary first namings oberbergische places v klaus pampus manner writing first naming morsbach bc first settlement morsbacher area goes back till neolithic age stone hatchet fragment flint blade give report around empire charlemagne new region constitution receives first detectable area arrangement parish morsbach belongs auelgau sieggau administered region count territorial men parish morsbach counts sayn around earlymedieval directory canons pen saint cassius florentius bonn morsbach mentioned first time documentary also little later relations time displaying immovable directory diocese cologne liber valoris morsbach eldest documentary mentioned place oberbergischer kreis pope innozenz ii confirms bonn cassiusstift possession morsbacher church part routine tenth ecclesiam moresbach cum parte decimae counts mountain castle wupper received earl heinrich raspe thuringia castle windeck fief saynischen department consisting parishes morsbach becomes independent rule detached main possession homburg constitution management counts saynhomburg recognize court legal parish morsbach fishing right tenth copper mine possession counts mountain county berg raised emperor wenzel dukedom capital around possibly half homburgischen parish becomes morsbach principal place property dukes berg borders described displayed socalled merkatorkarte kartographisch eigenthumb moirsbach belongs office windeck parish morsbach split bergischen homburgischen area principal place holpe around construction chapel holpe branch church morsbach counts saynhomburg remit lutheran church order area explain new apprenticeship state religion parish morsbach divided directly also confessional catholic parish morsbach lutheran parish holpe siegburger comparison june homburgische territory also comes dukedom berg office windeck parish becomes inhabitants political unit finally dukedom berg comes pfalzneuburg wittelsbacher parish morsbach becomes fief area count hermann von hatzfeldt gentleman wildenburg crottorf fief taken back philipp wilhelm von berg lends morsbachern fish justice hunting justice magistrate untercourt juror high court windeck elector karl theodor pfalzsulzbach becomes duke berg time elector bavaria becomes residence dukedom moved munich war allied european monarches french revolutionary army french penetrate rhine take dukedom berg camp also morsbach elector karl theodor elector maximilian joseph von forms alliance napoleon becomes king bavaria bavaria resigns dukedom berg france berg becomes grand duchy joachim murat brotherinlaw napoleon regent grand duchy falls back napoleon generalgouvernement new management arrangement mairie city hall morsbach inhabitants canton arrondissement siegen prefecture dillenburg department sieg french right remains largely strength counts generalgouvernement administered generalgouvernement expulsion french temporarily general governor justus gruner new arrangement local district morsbach canton management kreis new management arrangement city hall morsbach kreis governmental district cologne province rhine province kreis gummersbach combined oberbergischer kreis municipality morsbach inhabitants borders almost unchanged since centuries home area american occupying british belgian occupying oberbergischer kreis lies federal state educated anew north rhinewestphalia celebration municipality morsbach historical pageant authorization municipality morsbach coat arms morsbach arms granted august arms show upper part lion counts berg village historically belonged berg lower part canting moor marshland bach brook churches roman catholic parish church morsbach roman catholic pastoral care district alzen roman catholic parish church ellingen roman catholic parish church holpe roman catholic parish church lichtenberg priest dieter weimann protestant parish church holpemorsbach priest heiner karnstein population morsbach school franziskus school cath elementary school morsbach erich school association lower secondary school morsbach associations facilities carnival company morsbach cantabile morsbach ev church choir morsbach cath church choir morsbach womens choir morsbach song circle mgv concordia morsbach mgv eintracht morsbach bugle blower corps morsbach home association morsbach homing pigeons association morsbach partnership association morsbachmillylaforet theater u amateur dramatic society adult education program morsbach workingclass wellbeing morsbach kolpings family morsbach cath womens community morsbach music school morsbach e v welfare services handicapped persons center saint gertrud charitysocial station bwo handicapped persons center oberberg gmbh places interest main place interest romanesque basilica saint gertrud century castle volperhausen outstanding personality honorarycitizen karl strack roman catholic dean sons daughters municipality heinrich halberstadt local politician rolf footballer walter racing cyclist twin towns state saarland germany essonne france literature christoph buchen erwin weber alt morsbach die gemeinde morsbach alten bildern meinerzhagen morsbach chronik einer oberbergischen gemeinde hg von der gemeinde morsbach meinerzhagen jahre morsbach hg von der gemeinde morsbach references external links
mount rainier pronounced massive stratovolcano located southeast seattle state washington united states topographically prominent mountain contiguous united states cascade volcanic arc summit elevation geographical setting mount rainier highest mountain washington cascade range much ice atop volcano volcano also slowly weakened hydrothermal activity according geoff clayton geologist washington state geology firm engineering repeat osceola mudflow would destroy enumclaw orting kent auburn puyallup sumner renton mudflow might also reach duwamish estuary destroy parts downtown seattle cause tsunamis puget sound lake washington according k scott scientist usgs home built probabilistically defined inundation areas new maps likely damaged destroyed lahar firefor example home built area would inundated every years average times likely damaged destroyed flow fire people know danger fire buy fire insurance smoke alarms people aware risks lahars applicable flood insurance volcanic risk somewhat mitigated lahar warning sirens escape route signs pierce county populous king county also lahar area currently zoning restrictions due volcanic hazard recently since funding federal government lahar protection area dried leading local authorities atrisk cities like orting fear disaster similar armero tragedy seismic background typically five earthquakes recorded monthly near summit swarms five ten shallow earthquakes two three days take place time time predominantly region summit earthquakes thought caused circulation hot fluids beneath mount rainier presumably hot springs steam vents within mount rainier national park generated fluids seismic swarms initiated mainshock common features volcanoes rarely associated eruptive activity rainier several swarms dayslong swarms two included earthquakes swarm produced largest number events swarm rainier since seismic monitoring began two decades earlier yet another swarm observed glaciers glaciers among conspicuous dynamic geologic features mount rainier erode volcanic cone important sources streamflow several rivers including provide water hydroelectric power irrigation together perennial snow patches major glaciers cover mountains surface volume glaciers flow influence gravity combined action sliding rock lie deformation gradual displacement within individual ice crystals maximum speeds occur near surface along centerline glacier may nisqually glacier measured moving fast per day flow rates generally greater summer winter probably due presence large quantities meltwater glacier base size glaciers mount rainier fluctuated significantly past example last ice age years ago glaciers covered area within boundaries mount rainier national park extended perimeter present puget sound basin century many glaciers mount rainier advanced farthest extent downvalley since last ice age many advances sort occurred worldwide time period known geologists little ice age little ice age nisqually glacier advanced position downvalley site glacier bridge tahoma south tahoma glaciers merged base glacier island terminus emmons glacier reached within white river campground retreat little ice age glaciers slow retreat became rapid height little ice age mount rainiers glaciers lost onequarter length beginning continuing early however many major glaciers advanced response relatively cooler temperatures midcentury carbon cowlitz emmons nisqually glaciers advanced late early result high snowfalls since however many glaciers thinning retreating advances slowed human history time european contact river valleys areas near mountain inhabited many pacific northwest tribes hunted gathered berries forests mountain meadows included nisqually cowlitz yakama puyallup muckleshoot captain george vancouver reached puget sound early may became first european see mountain dr william fraser tolmie explored area looking medicinal plants hazard stevens p b van trump received heros welcome streets olympia successful summit climb first female ascent made fay fuller accompanied van trump three teammates john muir climbed mount rainier although enjoyed view conceded best appreciated muir one many advocated protecting mountain area set aside part pacific forest reserve order protect physicaleconomic resources timber watersheds citing need also protect scenery provide public enjoyment railroads local businesses urged creation national park hopes increased tourism march president william mckinley established mount rainier national park americas fifth national park congress dedicated new park benefit enjoyment people preservation injury spoliation timber mineral deposits natural curiosities wonders within said park retention natural condition united states geological survey began putting together mount rainier volcano lahar warning system assist emergency evacuation puyallup river valley event catastrophic debris flow run pierce county department emergency management tacoma mouth puyallup west rainier moderately sized towns puyallup orting away respectively washington state quarter released april features mount rainier salmon climbing recreation mountain climbing mount rainier difficult involving traversing largest glaciers us south alaska climbers require two three days reach summit climbing teams demand experience glacier travel selfrescue wilderness travel people attempt climb year via routes camp muir southeast flank rest ascend emmons glacier via camp schurman northeast half attempts successful weather conditioning common reasons failure climbers plan climb high camps camp muir camp schurman required law purchase mount rainier climbing pass register climb additionally solo climbers must fill solo climbing request form receive written permission superintendent attempting climb worst mountaineering accident mount rainier occurred eleven people lost lives ice fall ingraham glacier largest number fatalities mount rainier single incident since people killed plane crash south tahoma glacier recently mountain received media attention one park rangers lost life several climbers caught storm trying ascend mountain trying help load climbers rescue helicopter ranger lost footing slid death one worst disasters mountain thirty years six guides four heard may presumed dead may lowflying search helicopters pinged signals avalanche beacons worn climbers officials concluded possible chance survival climbers fell feet attempting returning summit via liberty ridge climbing route searchers found tents clothes along rock ice strewn across debris field carbon glacier ft possible evidence slide avalanche vicinity team went missing though exact cause accident unknown climbers never located park officials said recovery may possible due perilous nature terrain two mountaineering deaths year occur rock ice fall avalanche falls hypothermia associated severe weather reported since including accident per american alpine club accidents north american mountaineering nps hiking backcountry skiing photography camping popular park hiking trails including wonderland trail circumnavigation peak provide access backcountry mount rainier also popular winter sports including snowshoeing crosscountry skiing climate see also outline washington index washingtonrelated articles mountain peaks north america prominent summits north america isolated major summits north america highest major summits north america mountain peaks united states list highest mountain peaks washington list ultras north america list ultras united states list us states elevation bailey willis usgs geological engineer played key role getting mount rainier designated national park willis wall named references external links also used reference university washington libraries digital collections landscape nature photography lawrence denny lindsley including photographs scenes around mount rainier photographic albums text documenting mountaineers official annual outings undertaken club members includes mt rainier albums ca photographs henry mason sarvant depicting climbing expeditions mt rainier scenes vicinity photographs mt rainier alvin h waite late early centuries
marilyn cooper december april american actress known primarily work broadway stage biography born new york city cooper made broadway debut chorus mr wonderful next chorus revival brigadoon played rosalia sharks girl wants go back puerto rico puerto rico lovely island original broadway production west side story went create ensemble role agnes leader hollywood blondes original broadway production gypsy leaving show briefly understudied title role louise played part one performance without opportunity rehearse act graduated leading role playing ingenue get wholesale opposite elliott gould sheree north show marked barbra streisands broadway debut age cooper enjoyed long career new york appearing broadway hallelujah baby golden rainbow understudying going eydie gorme mame succeeding jane connell agnes gooch towards end original broadway run two two starring danny kaye madeline kahn revival town lucy schmeeler blind date michael bennetts ballroom starring dorothy loudon cooper created supporting role jan donovan sam craigs exwife lauren bacall vehicle woman year although sang one song effectively stole show critical popular acclaim tony award drama desk award performance featured actress musical cooper toured united states bacall national tour woman year followed successful broadway run also reprised role jan donovan national touring production woman year starring barbara eden april september cooper appeared neil simons female version odd couple following season memorable vocal cameo radio actress simons broadway bound cooper heard original broadway cast recordings west side story get wholesale two two woman year additionally appeared fiorello one touch venus mi new york city centers encores series coopers television appearances include alice reunited linda lavin singing game kate allie cheers law amp order nanny caroline city also featured role tony roberts kelly bishop shortlived television series thorns death marilyn cooper died april actors fund home englewood new jersey following long illness broadway credits grease revival cafe crown revival broadway bound odd couple revival female version woman year ballroom working town revival two two mame joined cast december golden rainbow hallelujah baby west side story revival get wholesale gypsy west side story brigadoon revival mr wonderful references external links
spain produced great variety rock roll also number acts incorporated celtic musical heritage region celtic rock sung spanish like celtas cortos spains largest oldest rock music scenes madrid barcelona also large rock scenes large cities basque country bilbao san valencia zaragoza bands venues exist throughout country new groups born adopting punk style composing songs concrete concepts late bands introduced successfully spanish urban rock style modern groups like marea la fuga de oz platero extremoduro reincidentes los classic band del silencio zaragoza mixed styles ska skap popular worldwide famous spanish rock bands illegales greatest period bands like radio futura introduced concept latin rock spain association europe lately rise pop oriented bands spain la oreja de van gogh hail san sebastian northern spain amaral zaragoza fito amp fitipaldis also basque country among others incorporated several different genres poprock musical structure since late also quite rock bands singing languages spoken spain important scene rock sung catalan also euskal herriko rock important lot groups sing basque like gatibu berri txarrak ken zazpi also andalusian rock fusion flamenco progressive rock wellknown examples scene heyday bands smash crack gotic escenes iman califato independiente iman califato independiente iceberg coses nostres mezquita triana
maltese small breed dog toy group descends dogs originating central mediterranean area breed name origins generally understood derive mediterranean island nation malta however name sometimes described reference distinct adriatic island mljet defunct sicilian town called melita appearance breed gained paramount importance oldest record breed found greek amphora found etruscan town vulci malteselike dog portrayed along word melitaie archaeologists date ancient athenian product decades around bc pliny suggests dog taken name adriatic island writes favored noble women claim often repeated especially english writers particolour solid colour dogs accepted show ring england description maltese recognized fci breed patronage italy annual meeting interlaken switzerland current fci standard dated november latest translation italian english dated april american kennel club recognized breed latest standard march appearance characteristics include slightly rounded skulls fingerwide dome black button nose brown eyes body compact length equaling height drop ears sometimes long hair surrounded darker skin pigmentation called halo gives maltese expressive look lacking exposure sunlight noses fade become pink light brown color often referred winter nose many times become black increased exposure sun coat color coat long silky lacks undercoat maltese long silky coats maltese curly hair considered fault colour coat pure white pale ivory tinge permitted ears standards pure white coat slight lemon markings tolerated also maltese hair fur shed better choice people dog allergies people prefer coat short common cut maltese called puppy cut involves trimming shaving entire body one short length typically less inch long smalljpgmaltese filenational dog showjpgmaltese cared properly little shedding imagemaltese dog full show coat maltese dog show maltese show dog size adult maltese range roughly though breed standards whole call weights lbs variations depending standard used many like american kennel club call weight ideally less lbs stand normally inches temperament maltese bred cuddly companion dogs extremely lively playful even maltese ages energy level playful demeanor remain fairly constant maltese may occasionally snappish smaller children supervised playing although socializing young age reduce habit also adore humans prefer stay near breed australias dumped dog addition figures released korean national veterinary research quarantine service show maltese abandoned january august making abandoned breed seoul south korea care maltese undercoat little shedding cared properly like relatives poodles bichon considered largely hypoallergenic many people allergic dogs may allergic maltese daily cleaning required prevent risk tearstaining many owners find weekly bath sufficient keeping coat clean although recommended wash dog often washing maltese every three weeks sufficient although dog keeps clean even longer need professionally groomed every month half regular grooming also required prevent coats nonshedding dogs matting many owners keep maltese clipped puppy cut cm trim makes dog resemble puppy owners especially show maltese sport conformation prefer wrap long fur keep matting breaking show dog hair unwrapped combed full length maltese need blowdried order prevent mats drying ineffective dogs dark staining hair around eyes tear staining problem breed mostly function much individual dogs eyes water size tear ducts get rid tear staining solution powder specially made tear stains often found local pet stores finetoothed metal pet comb moistened hot water applied perhaps twice weekly also works extremely well antibiotic cephalexin shown completely clear tear staining cases maltese susceptible reverse sneezing sounds like honking snorting gagging sound results often overexcitement play allergies upon waking lifethreatening go away minute ranked stanley corens intelligence dogs indexes obedience ability dog breed follow commands light focus skills seen outside working breeds emotional intelligence maltese tend many several tooth problems usually resulting cavities without proper care infected teeth may fall dog gets older maltese might need additional care teeth brushed softbristled toothbrush special dog toothpaste every week avoid tooth problems see also lap dog companion dog group references external links
letter italics cyrillic script also spelled jer er known hard sign modern russian rusyn alphabets er golyam big er bulgarian alphabet letter called back yer prereform russian orthography old russian old church slavonic originally yer denoted ultrashort reduced middle rounded vowel one two reduced vowels collectively known yers slavic philology modern russian hard sign modern russian letter called hard sign tvjordyj znak phonetic value purely orthographic device function separate number prefixes ending consonant following morpheme begins iotated vowel therefore commonly seen front letters ja jo je ju russian hard sign marks fact sound continues heard composition example filming diminutive form male name simon therefore functions kind separation sign used sparingly aforementioned cases since spelling reform consonant hard sign often becomes somewhat softened palatalized due following iotation result twentieth century occasional proposals eliminate hard sign altogether replace soft sign always marks softening consonant however part degree softening uniform proposals never implemented hard sign written native borrowed prefixes recent years sometimes seen borrowed words letter mark greater separation constituent syllables written usage yet formally codified see also russian phonology russian orthography prior hard sign normally written end word following nonpalatal consonant even though effect pronunciation example word cat written reform old usage eliminated spelling reform implemented bolshevik regime october revolution way reform implemented issue became politicized leading number printing houses petrograd refusing follow new rules force printing houses comply red sailors baltic fleet confiscated type carrying printers forced use nonstandard apostrophe separating hard sign example prereform transitional postreform beginning hard sign gradually restored separator apostrophe still used afterward typewriters include hard sign became rarest letter russian according rough estimation presented lev uspenskys popular linguistics book word words expresses strong support reform final hard sign occupied printed texts essentially wasted considerable amount paper provided economic grounds reform printing houses set emigrants russia kept using prereform orthography time gradually adopted new spelling meanwhile ussr explanatory dictionary repeatedly reprinted compliance old rules spelling alphabet today final yer sometimes used russian brand names example kommersant usage often inconsistent copywriters may apply simple rule putting hard sign consonant end word ignore outdated spelling rules also sometimes encountered humorous personal writing bulgarian language bulgarian er golyam used phoneme representing mid back unrounded vowel ipa sometimes also notated schwa sounds somewhat like vowel sound pronunciations macedonian language although slavic language macedonia closely related bulgarian writing system use yer creation modern macedonian orthography fall spring yer one subjects arguments problem due fact corresponding vowel exists many dialects macedonian systematically present westcentral dialect based macedonian language standard developed among leaders macedonian alphabet orthography design team venko markovski argued favor using letter yer much like bulgarian orthography koneski early version alphabet promulgated december contained yer final version alphabet approved may koneskis point view prevailed yer used due absence yer apostrophe often used macedonian printing texts composed language varieties use corresponding vowel konstantin miladinovs poem taga za jug belarusian ukrainian letter used alphabets belarusian ukrainian cyrillic belarusian alphabet functions performed apostrophe latin belarusian alphabet functions soft hard signs performed j ukrainian alphabet purpose nonpalatalization consonant preceding served apostrophe languages caucasus crimea cyrillic orthographies various languages caucasus well crimean tatar language hard sign used extensively forming digraphs trigraphs designating sounds alien slavic q ejectives example ossetian hard sign part digraphs q well trigraphs related letters similar characters cyrillic letter soft sign cyrillic letter semisoft sign latin letter tone computing codes references external links
tour de france tour de france taking place june july consisted stages km ridden average speed kmh merckx absent winning four tours row present notable absents ocana zoetemelk zoetemelk injured midi libre hospital lifethreatening meningitis ocana crashed tour de laude gone home fired team communicating bernard thevenet considered potential winner crashed several times vuelta start tour yet back former level race details merckx prologue team mate joseph bruyere third place first stage bruyere part breakaway became new leader second stage plymouth first time tour de france visited england merckx collected bonification time sprints fourth stage took back leading position general classification gerben karstens second place karstens also well points classification felt merckx patrick sercu leaders general points classification helping merckx sercu different teams good friend winters rode together sixday racing karstens angry finish quickly went away forgot go doping control given ten minutes penalty time thus lost second place general classification tenth stage hardest alpine stage vicente lopez carril kas team stayed away merckx next group together francisco galdos gonzalo aja also kas team aja third place general classification merckx unable chase lopez carril without helping rival aja next stages change general classification fifteenth stage encountered crash took galdos sixth place general classification leave race tour spain point basque separatist placed bombs press team cars nobody hurt cyclists scared spanish champion lopez carril wear national champions jersey afraid become target spanish flag sixteenth stage uphill finish poulidor first tour stage victory since merckx finished fourth place losing time poulidor lopez carril pollentier danguillaume also eighteenth stage last mountain stage favourites stayed together merckx point merckx less certain victory two time trials remaining normally would gain time others poulidor battled lopezcarril second place time trial second part stage poulidor captured second place one second surprisingly merckx second place time trial beaten michel pollentier last stage poulidor increased margin lopez carril five seconds due bonification seconds stages tour de france started june two rest days aixlesbains colomiers also mountains classification organisation categorized climbs either first second third fourthcategory points classification first cyclists reached top climbs first points available highercategorized climbs cyclist points lead classification identified jersey another classification combination classification classification calculated combination classifications leader wore white jersey fifth individual classification intermediate sprints classification classification similar rules points classification points awarded intermediate sprints classification associated jersey team classification times best three cyclists per team stage added leading team team lowest total time riders team lead classification wore yellow caps general classification points classification team classification combination classification intermediate sprints classification classifications combativity award given eddy merckx aftermath fifth tour victory merckx equalled jacques anquetil moreover merckx first five tours entered merckx set new records winning tour total number stage victories surpassing leducq first man win tour de france giro ditalia tour de suisse one year merckx already giro dapositalia earlier year winning tour de france also world championship became first cyclist win triple crown cycling doping cases cyrille guimard first part stage eight tested positive piperidine claude tollet amphetamine daniel ducreux piperidine carlos melero piperidine notes references
manga series written kazuo koike illustrated ryoichi ikegami crying freeman follows assassin japanese man hypnotized trained chinese mafia called dragons serve agent covered vast complex dragon tattoo quiet complicated killer freeman reflexively sheds tears every killing sign regret manga originally serialized shogakukan magazine big comic spirits first published north america viz media comic book form viz later republished series graphic novel form two versions initial set longer volumes combined initial volumes together dubbed perfect collections manga republished dark horse comics five volumes story adapted anime ova toei animation released crying freeman also adapted three liveaction films two hong kong cantonese englishlanguage adaptation canada plot hinomura japanese potter comes possession film showing assassination agent dragons powerful chinese mafia refuses turn film kidnap hypnotized trained assassin body tattooed dragons given codename crying freeman cries kill longs free one killings witnessed emu hino lonely beautiful japanese artist knowing must kill paints portrait waits come tells tired alone wishes end life asks favor kills make love die virgin grants wish finds cannot kill fall love killing witnessed yakuza boss however yakuza want find find killer one yakuza attempts enter emus home force disclose name killer critically injuring freeman takes hospital tells meet hinomura kiln intends part instead accompanies back dragons tattoos tigers marry heads dragons decide name freeman heir given chinese name emu renamed pass tests given proves easy however must contend challenges leadership granddaughter leaders dragons attempts destroy dragons underground organizations organizations dragons powerful chinese organized crime syndicate thousands followers vast resources example shown possess extensive land holdings well dragon submarine nuclear submarine used freeman transport missions five surface warships dragons beginning story led father dragon mother tiger council elders known ten planets freeman emu later ascend leadership dragon sun tiger orchid askari african revolutionary organization uses terrorism assassination objectives sometimes called african tusk ostensibly led jigon chief lieutenant shikebaro bugnug true leader askari comes conflict dragons freeman ivory fan thwart one attempted hijacks later attempt assassinate freeman kills shikebaro jigon wins bugnug many members desert remaining ones attempt overthrow bugnug dragons however suppress revolt leaving bugnug firm command askari allies camorra italian organization assassins view dragons greatest rival make two attempts kill freeman year began training become assassin first sending agent kill bribing shi enju artist dragon tattoos attempts fail freeman subsequently wipes camorras hong kong branch later back ivory fan attempt seize leadership dragons leader lomazzi carleone anime version killed freeman planned lure death hakushin society powerful yakuza gang numbering hakushin society participate drug trade prohibited yakuza gangs leader shudo shimazaki assassinated freeman part dragons bid expand drug smuggling operations japanese market try kidnap emu hino provides viable lead police freeman later kills second highestranking member organization ryuji blade hanada latter seen face attempting kidnap emu earned freeman enmity kimie hanada ryujis wife kumagaism cult led aged naiji kumaga numbering focuses worship bear belief oneself bear come across type submachine guns perfect condition setting stage attempt planned kumaga stage coup japan using clone freeman manipulate dragons kidnappers organization ko mercenary organization composed former green berets led woman named nina heaven attempt wipe dragons ko kidnaps family leader los angeles chinatown lure freeman trap characters dragons crying dragon sun yo son famous potter rising pottery star visit america showcase works photographer hid secret pictures dragons one pots yo found photos asked dragons surrender refused retribution father dragon kidnapped put hypnosis make perfect assassin considered perfect candidate lead dragons trained mother tiger assassination techniques martial arts training complete also received giant dragon tattoo covering body cries remorse victims snaps trance seems later become habit due fact willingly takes missions earned name crying freeman freeman possesses incredible agility strength considered strongest man world senses honed sharpened able adapt situation initially shown use guns comes prefer daggers proficiently wield hands feet addition strongest man world also one handsome woman able resist charms takes full sexual advantage emu hino becomes wife tiger pureorchid young artist whose father died emu hino rich girl whose wealth disappeared death left old family mansion one day witnessed freeman chasing killing japanese crime boss hong kong asked name replied yo saw tears murder intrigued immediately fell love soon became witness freemans murder shudo shimazaki head hakushin society caused police yakuza tail returned home find freeman waiting emu requested yo take virginity killing complied later yo could bring kill fallen love two eventually escaped hong kong first mother tiger disapproved thought emu weak emus strong resolve earned respect dragons given name grandfather dragon married giant tiger tattooed back two cubs torso children yo could middle series emu gained possession legendary cursed katana muramasa assassin targeted freeman went kowloon master swordsmanship period muramasa recognized true owner one leaders dragons emu resourceful clever even husband fearless face opposition first true owner muramasa quite dangerous sword master tiger wind chime also known mother tiger former female head dragons took task training freeman honing best assassin world strongest man alive like emu hino tiger tattooed body signifies position dragons adopted freeman son emu daughterinlaw skeptical emu first came recognize strength grandmother tiger son violation dragons rule leaders sterilized prevent children organization survives individual talent heritage legacies mother tiger came regret decision son became coldblooded killer even early youth exiled remote island white ivory fan granddaughter father dragon mother tiger challenges freeman leadership dragons shortly succession attempts coup immediately wedding kidnapping latter well father dragon mother tiger aid camora elder mercury one ten planets loyal father defeated freeman subsequently forgiven accepted back dragons becoming faithful devoted little sister acting personal maid bodyguard older brother wife giant woman aspects height weight practically invulnerable attacks survived multiple gunshot wounds often goes missions naked quite nauseating opponents weapons choice two butterfly swords also likes keep automatic rifle handy emotional openly crying moments fear doubt sorrow times still seems rather like little girl despite age ko koh tokugen streamline dub member dragons assistant freeman missions first worked kidnapping hypnosis freeman forced assist helping save critically wounded emu hino realized two meant defended freemans actions mother tiger freeman took leadership dragons became righthand man died wounds took fighting camora assassin targeted freeman revenge killing camoras leader askari bugnug anteaterdark eyes secret leader askari bugnug exotic muscular african beauty specializing african throwing blades controls organization lieutenants jigon shikebaro ostensible leaders freeman killed jigon shikebaro bugnug launched surprise attack however freeman middle fight resulting truce halt fighting dragons askari bugnug shares blood type freeman blood donor helping save wounds sustained fight freeman later helped defeat coup organization well avenging rape hands oshu bugnug fell love freeman gave name dark eyes although knew already married since askari valuable ally dragons bugnug occasionally assists freeman assassination missions hakushin society ryuji blade hanada second powerful member hakushin society societys leader assassinated freeman ryuji attempted kidnap emu tacit support police wounded attempt freeman survived managed see face freeman later returned assassinate kimie hanada wife ryuji hanada powerful woman hakushin society hierarchy following ryujis death ensnares detective nitta managing get compromising photos together taken securing cooperation scheme locate emu get revenge ryuji although nitta quickly become lovers kimie usually dressed kimono large tattoo buddha covers back nearly killed freeman spared forced promise would help erase past yo hinomura later became follower kumagaism assisted leader naiji kumaga plot seize control dragons creating clone freeman tasked kumaga sleep freeman order learn sexual habits patterns pass clone subsequently fell love betrayed kumaga oshu tohgoku championship pro wrestler oshu massive powerful man two meters tall strong enough twist ibeams shape bare hands formal yakuza member close ties hakushin society ryuji hanada shudo shimazaki looked supported wrestling career respectively thus bears grudge freeman assassinations implied oshu secretly assists hakushin society killings fights large dagger designed sword breaker style one side weapon inset special serrated teeth oshu uses entrap break opponents blade oshu also member kumagaism instrumental kumagas plot kidnap freeman clone nearly killing bugnug capturing raping freemans captivity came develop respect reveal freeman successfully converted kimie side posing freeman clone death match freeman superior size strength defeated freemans agility bugnug hit thrown knife coup de oshu asked dragons adopt family committing suicide kidnappers organization ko nina heaven blondhaired woman leads kidnappers organization first learned freeman years ago one earlier assassinations hotel worked receptionist took photos hit ever since day sexually obsessed freeman ten years later uses ko lure kidnapping prominent family los angeles chinatown freeman captured emu hino leads mission rescue husband hostages well wipe ko audacity attack dragons nina killed aftermath incident larry buck large muscular american exsoldier tattoo japanese deity kishimojin back serves leader exgreen berets kidnappers organization tour duty vietnam war somehow rendered impotent within ko larry found purpose life create place people like belong country soldiers eventually larry pitted freeman duel death nina eventually slain assassin others tsunaike young wakagashira underboss yakuza group tsunaike harbored ambitions eventually become leader crime syndicates asia plan involved igniting gang war yakuza dragons groups sufficiently weakened tsunaike would move take operations help contacts russian connection russian mafia organization also decided freeman would major obstacle dreams power vowed kill tsunaike assisted efforts tanya beautiful russian assassin also lover attacking yakuza members dragons tsunaike gradually became bolder eventually set trap freeman however tanya severely underestimate freemans abilities assassin killed tanya beautiful russian woman short bobbed hair pale skin tanya highly skilled assassin affiliated mafia syndicate russian connection originally sent aid tsunaike efforts take yakuza operations japan tanya eventually became tsunaikes lover faithful follower taken part several missions eliminate highlevel yakuza dragons leaders tsunaikes behalf tsunaike sets trap kill freeman tanya challenges assassin duel killed ova episodes portrait killer shades death part shades death part ii taste revenge abduction chinatown russian connection adaptations manga adapted sixpart anime ova series toei animation released september january character designs heavily based ikegamis artwork anime series uses abridged versions mangas storylines many violent graphic scenes manga bugnugs rape oshu severely truncated censored anime crying freeman anime first licensed us streamline pictures englishdubbed form region dvd adv films english japanese dialogues english subtitles series also licensed europe manga entertainment two liveaction hong kong films loosely based crying freeman two movies dragon russia directed clarence fok yiuleung killers romance directed phillip ko french director christophe gans directed french canadianproduced film adaptation crying freeman starring mark dacascos wide release canada europe asia never shown united states references
lehigh university american private research university located bethlehem pennsylvania established businessman asa packer grown include studies wide variety disciplines university comprises undergraduate students graduate students lehigh considered one twentyfour hidden ivies northeastern united states lehigh ranked nation according wall street journal college return investment roi mr packer also provided first structure ever built young university campus packer hall known also university center unusual mansard gothic edifice featuring prominent bell tower upon suggestion composed less expensive brick packer declared would made stone construction branch railroad diverted bring stone site packers endowment allowed institution offer education free charge competitive exam initially five schools four scientific civil engineering mechanical engineering mining metallurgy analytical chemistry one general literature time additional areas arts sciences added engineering curricula merged expanded stock market crash accompanying panic major financial blow university since endowment largely invested stocks particularly shares lehigh valley railroad donated founder consequence lehigh decided drop episcopal church affiliation allowing qualify state federal government aid based experience lehigh engineers went industry combined abstract emphasis economics seen ivy league practical skills management seen common business administration degrees given universities similar emphasis wellrounded graduate seen lehighs approach education degrees lehighs school education started remains solely graduatelevel program based principle people need learn primary subject matter well learn teach others thus future teachers lehigh often take fiveyear program earning bachelors degree specialized field masters degree education clery act april lehigh freshman raped murdered dorm room perpetrator apprehended tried sentenced death backlash unreported crimes numerous campuses across country led jeanne clery disclosure campus security policy campus crime statistics act clery act requires colleges reveal information regarding crime campuses result lehigh takes campus security seriously readers digest ranked lehigh one safest college campuses giving top grade twenty years federal jeanne clery disclosure campus security policy campus crime statistics act took effect prominent thought leaders campus safety came lehigh discuss critical safety issues colleges universities event proceeding partnership future campus held lehigh campus september cosponsored security campus soc founded connie howard clery following death daughter jeanne clery conference represented first cooperative effort lehigh organization since jeanne death presidents henry soldier author engineer john mcdowell leavitt episcopal clergyman robert alexander lamberton lawyer thomas messinger drown chemistry professor henry sturgis drinker alumnus serve president father catherine drinker bowen charles russ richards presided first graduate degrees awarded women clement c williams civil engineer martin dewey whitaker worked develop atomic bomb harvey neville faculty member ever elected president w deming lewis presided admission undergraduate women peter likins civil engineer william c hittinger electrical engineer gregory c farrington chemist alice p gast lehighs first female president chemical engineer campus located lehigh valley university drive philadelphia drive new york city wall street journal june ranked lehigh number nation return investment roi comparing average career earnings graduate cost education lehigh appeared several international university rankings university ranked overall times higher education world university rankings overall edition academic ranking world universities overall qs world university rankings admissions us news world report classifies lehighs selectivity selective class enrolled fall lehigh received applications accepted enrolling middle range sat scores enrolled freshmen critical reading math act composite range enrolled freshman reporting class rank top high school classes top academics lehighs average class size students classes fewer students undergraduate studenttofaculty ratio lehigh university offers undergraduate enrollment colleges college education pc rossin school engineering applied science college business economics college arts sciences students able take courses majorminor subject outside respective college accounting finance majors lehigh heavily recruited big four auditors many consulting firms additionally businessweek ranked lehighs parttime mba nation third region faculty members required minimum four office hours per week strategic plan lehigh announced comprehensive strategic plan plan four key components addressing grand challenges national needs strategic areas focus lehigh studentathletes success field classroom resulted lehigh one division schools included us news amp world reports americas best college sports programs lehigh graduates gone professional careers national football league major league baseball major league soccerand national basketball association players scouts coaches owners lehigh graduates competed super bowl gold medals usa olympics school sport number graduates roger penske al holbert john fitch went successful careers auto racing ncaa basketball lehighs fifth trip ncaa tournament proved notable date thanks firstround game seed march seed duke blue devils despite heavy underdog thanks c j mccollums heroics mountain hawks pulled stunning upset defeating blue devils making sixth time seed defeated seed sesquicentennial class january lehigh announced plans celebrate universitys anniversary steering committee formed oversee planning implementation universitys celebratory events sesquicentennial year coincides class senior year anniversary provide opportunity celebrate founding wonderful traditions focus direction said university president alice gast noted people notable faculty members include michael behe biochemistry professor intelligent design advocate joanna b michlic professor polishjewish history norman melchert selfridge professor philosophy retirement see also lehigh university press references external links
tuszyn small town east county voivodeship central poland inhabitants external links
shin mina born yang mina april south korean actress best known starring television dramas love kill girlfriend ninetailed fox career shin mina began career model teen magazine kiki appeared several music videos kpop boyband god acting debut newcomer quickly rose stardom high school martial arts comedy volcano high jang hyuk college romance madeleine jo insung took supporting role kim jiwoons film noir bittersweet life reuniting previous beautiful days costar lee byunghun followed leading roles melodrama love kill rain romantic comedy beast beauty ryoo seungbum psychological thriller devil uhm taewoong joo jihoon shin entered midtwenties began showcasing maturity choice roles playing sexy counterculture singer go go unfaithful wife naked kitchen cynical young woman search father sisters road shin became best known portrayals supernatural horror icons revamped endearingly innocent yet spunky heroines romcom girlfriend ninetailed fox historical drama arang magistrate appearing x spy thriller short film directed kim jiwoon shin returned big screen gyeongju introspective arthouse romance opposite park haeil followed romantic comedy love bride jo jungsuk cast newly married couple remake sametitled hit starred choi jinsil park joonghoon activities travels documented cable channel olive shin published book titled shin minas french diary also contributed vocals several singles soundtracks shin one indemand highest paid commercial endorsers south korea notable among forays branded entertainment multiepisode summer days opposite hyun bin ryoo seungbum lg xnote featuring music heeyeol well friends love moviestyle extended advertisement giordano costarring jung woosung jisub shin went milan italy shoot photo spread elle korea calvin klein model jamie dornan chosen first asian model diy project ad campaign american clothing brand rag amp bone subsequently featured new york timess magazine filmography discography endorsements awards nominations references
mirko giansanti born september terni italian former grand prix motorcycle road racer best year finished podium four times finished sixth place world championship giansanti competed supersport world championship references
east manggarai regency regency east nusa tenggara province indonesia established part manggarai regency regency seat capital borong population slightly administration east manggarai regency divided six districts kecamatan tabulated census population tourism local government aiming promote range tourist sites including following nanga labang village seashore pristine beaches lake air panas hot water rana masak gampang mas village near borong laka rana tojong victoria amazonica giant lily grows additional feature interest regency pota komodo dragon similar traits wellknown komodo dragon found neighbouring west manggarai regency population pota komodo dragon declining concern conservation local dragon population international visitors travel various parts district sometimes liasing local groups village catholic communities late one visiting polish couple took decision married lait valley kota komba area references
adrian lungu born september romanian rugby union footballer capped romanian player playing times center wing romanian national team scored three tries international matches father remus lungu rugby union international born county lungu played farul dinamo made international debut italy adrian played castres french championship went coach castres lungu played world cups retiring thirty four rugby world cup south africa final game romania versus australia june external links
sparta city randolph county illinois united states population census city principal filming location film heat night geography sparta located according census city total area land water printing industry world war ii sparta became known magazineland usa due presence numerous printing plants produced massmarket color comic books united states spartan printing employed many people peak later major comics distributors situated warehouses around sparta world shooting recreational complex amateur trapshooting association ata voted move headquarters vandalia ohio sparta city state governments lobbied hard move sparta necessitated expansion dayton international airport vandalia illinois governor rod blagojevich local dignitaries opened north sparta ata hosted first grand american facility august several thousand shooters attending ata moved national headquarters east broadway sparta illinois daytoday operations association handled location demographics census people households families residing city population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup city white african american native american asian races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size city population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household city median income family males median income versus females per capita income city families population poverty line including age age notable people earle gardner infielder new york highlanders references external links
standaard wetteren belgian association football club team wetteren matricule became champions third division season thus promote first time history second division history club originally founded amateur club named standaard molenhoek changed name football club standaard wetteren chose register belgian football association current squad august external links
japanese idol girl group formed amuse talent agency concept sakura gakuin employs lineup changing system members joining leaving since group conceived consisting girls junior high school member graduates junior high graduates sakura gakuin ie leaves group history group sakura gakuin created april talent agency amuse august group participated tokyo idol festival year event held first time october unit called twinklestars consisting seven girls formed november twinklestars released first single dear mr socrates sold live venues sakura gakuin held first solo event november december group released major debut single yume ni mukatte hello ivy sakura gakuins first album sakura gakuin message set appear march postponed april due march earthquake tsunami may came announcement twinklestars new single titled please please please july august sakura gakuin took part tokyo idol festival second consecutive time october event held tokyo announced groups second single would called verishuvi would released december universal music new song performed first time exactly one month later november sakura gakuins single tabidachi hi ni released february debuting number oricon daily singles chart february members ayami ayaka airi graduated sakura gakuin april new members yunano saki mariri transferred group may august tif uploaded timetables days august august told new sakura gakuin unit performing sky stage following day sakura gakuin released news new unit new unit tennis club consist members nene marina hana yunano nene leader unit days tennis clubs official debut rumors new sub unit science club consists members september officially revealed science club newest unit members science club marina hinata rinon october officially announced sakura gakuin homepage science club kagaku kyumei kiko logica releasing single science girl silence boy november october announced babymetal releasing major single ijime dame zettai january different versions limited versions id z regular version sakura gakuin releasing single graduation toss february nendo march group held graduation concert road graduation final fellow member suzuka tokyo international forum march sending fellow members suzuka mariri group started new school semester may shibuya cultural center owada new members new uniform group later released single ganbare ranked oricon weekly chart sakura gakuin later released single jump chiisana yuki dvd sakura gakuin live edition february road graduation final held shibuya public hall fellow members marina raura nene hinata gave farewells fans remaining members group later welcomed two new members may first time sakura gakuin tenmember group years members april age tokyo mar student council president twinklestars sleepiece logica leader april age tokyo performance chairman twinklestars sleepiece may age ibaraki talk chairman twinklestars sleepiece pastel wind leader dec age kanagawa mood chairman twinklestars logica member timeline imagesize plotarea alignbars justify dateformat mmddyyyy period timeaxis orientationhorizontal formatmmddyyyy colors idopening legendopeningofthesakuraacademy legend orientationhorizontal positionbottom scalemajor unityear gridcolorblack plotdata colorpink textcolorblack alignleft anchorfrom barmutou fromstart barmiyoshi fromstart barmatsui fromstart barnakamoto fromstart barhoriuchi fromstart bariida fromstart barsugisaki fromstart barsato fromstart barmizuno tillend barkikuchi tillend bartaguchi tillend barisono tillend barnotsu tillend barsugimoto barooga tillend barshirai tillend baryamaide tillend barkurashima tillend barokada tillend subgroups discography sakura gakuin singles universal music japan albums twinklestars singles dear mrsocrates sold live venues online goflagavex marketing dvd singles dear mrsocrates sold live venues online babymetal singles dvd singles juonbu records toyaposs factory music videos filmography film raura shinizokonai ao ayaka ayaka young kasumi onnanoko monogatari ayaka kichan solo contest ayaka usui kokuhaku ayaka ayaka tsuchida gumo ebian ayaka hatuski himitsu akkochan marina moco jugo haru tabidachi uta ayaka yuna nakazato drama marina yui yui atami ayaka mai shinonome hagane onna hinata yui taisetsu na koto wa subete kimi ga oshiete kureta ayaka mio yoshimura odd family yunano ayaka manami kawase hagane onna season yunano musuko ayaka sayaka tamba higashino keigo mysteries ayaka cameo ep references
azure variation blue often described color sky clear summers day dominant wavelength nm azure color defined color degrees ie hue halfway blue cyan rgb color model used create colors television computer screen azure created adding little green light blue light complementary color azure orange color system became standard early web colors azure depicted pale cyan color etymology color azure takes name intense blue mineral lapis lazuli latin word stone genitive form medieval latin taken arabic persian name stone persian also place lapis lazuli mined name stone came associated color french italian polish romanian portuguese spanish hungarian come name color lapis lazuli word adopted english french first recorded use color name english geoffrey chaucers work troilus criseyde refers broche gold asure broach gold azure russian goluboj azure cyan sinij blue navy blue two shades color distinguished way red pink distinct colors english similar distinction exists azure used indicate shades light blue blue italian fah sky blue nam ngoen blue thai azure also describes color mineral azurite natural form pigment various paint formulations order preserve deep color azurite ground coarsely fineground azurite produces lighter washedout color traditionally pigment considered unstable oil paints sometimes isolated colors mixed modern investigation old paintings however shows pigment stable unless exposed sulfur fumes use term spread practice heraldry represents blue color system tinctures engravings represented region parallel horizontal lines abbreviation az b practice azure represented number shades blue later heraldic practice lighter blue called bleu celeste sometimes specified distinction indigo azure cyan colors shown section variations azure referenced hue code hue code h code hsv color space signifying colors tones azure exception noted web color azure color code actually tone cyan strictly speaking according mathematical logic indigo colors colors hue codes azure colors colors hue codes cyan colors colors hue codes variations azure azure web color displayed right web color called azure actuality pale pastel tint cyan ascertained noting hue angle degrees cyan artistic context color would called azure mist alice blue web color alice blue pale tint azure light sky blue displayed right web color light sky blue baby blue baby blue known one pastel colors color associated baby boys western culture first recorded use baby blue color name english sky blue displayed right web color sky blue first recorded use sky blue color name english ephraim chambers prior chambers reference color first used book nicolas de nicolay stated tulbant merchant must skie coloured deep sky blue deep sky blue azurecyan color associated deep sky blue deep sky blue web color colour color wheel halfway azure cyan traditional name color capri first use capri color name english color capri general named azurecyan color mediterranean sea around island capri italy site several villas belonging roman emperor tiberius including imperial residence later years villa jovis specifically color capri named color blue grotto island capri appears bright sunny day today island capri resort island popular tourists name deep sky blue color come use promulgation color list name capri still used color well name deep sky blue maya blue maya blue pigment widely used mayan civilization jordy blue right displayed color jordy blue color name jordy blue use since color promulgated one colors columbia blue columbia blue medium light tone azure named columbia university typical columbia blue defined pantone columbia blue pantone picton blue right displayed color picton blue color name picton blue dates back least came wider use resene paints colors used one sources xona games color list united nations blue displayed right color united nations blue cornflower blue right displayed web color cornflower blue bleu de france color bleu de france displayed right bleu de france color associated heraldry kings france since century dodger blue right displayed color dodger blue brandeis blue brandeis blue tone azure used association brandeis university university administration defines brandeis blue corresponding pantone color process color true blue color true blue deep tone azure color uniforms sports teams ucla royal blue web color web color royal blue rich tone azure celestial blue displayed right color celestial blue first recorded use celestial blue color name english source color plochere color system color system formulated widely used interior designers vista blue displayed right color vista blue source color pantone textile paper extended tpx color list color blue silver lake blue displayed right color silver lake blue source color pantone textile paper extended tpx color list color lake blue tufts blue tufts blue tone azure used association tufts university honolulu blue honolulu blue tone azure used association detroit lions football team cerulean first recorded use cerulean color name english word probably derived latin word caeruleus dark blue blue bluegreen turn probably derives caelulum diminutive caelum heaven sky air force blue displayed right color air force blue also known raf blue tone air force blue used royal air force first air force choose air force blue color identify color air force blue medium tone azure since hue code hue code signifying tone azure steel blue steel blue grayish tone azure resembles color blue steel ie steel subjected bluing order protect rust first recorded use steel blue color name english french blue displayed right color french blue french blue deep azure color commonly used quality mens dress shirts according oxford english dictionary first use french blue english times lapis lazuli color lapis lazuli displayed left lapis lazuli color representation common color lapis lazuli royal blue traditional traditional color called royal blue dark shade azure azure nature astronomy planet neptune deep azure color abundance methane atmosphere insects appalachian azure celastrina neglectamajor butterfly gossamer wings family lycaenidae azure damselfly coenagrion puella damselfly found europe azure hawker aeshna caerulea dragonfly family aeshnidae birds azure gallinule porphyrio flavirostris bird rail family rallidae azure jay cyanocorax caeruleus bird crow family corvidae azure kingfisher alcedo azurea bird river kingfisher family alcedinidae azure tit cyanistes cyanus bird tit family paridae azurecrowned hummingbird amazilia cyanocephala hummingbird trochilidae family azurehooded jay cyanolyca cucullata bird crow family corvidae azurenaped jay cyanocorax heilprini bird crow family corvidae azurerumped tanager tangara cabanisi bird thraupidae family azureshouldered tanager thraupis cyanoptera bird thraupidae family azurewinged magpie cyanopica cyana bird crow family corvidae splendid fairywren malurus splendens passerine bird maluridae family colored azure variegated fairywren azure colored crown blueandyellow macaw one national birds brazil colored bright sky blue yellow azure human culture noted florentine artist giotto di bondone regarded first painter italian renaissance painted arena chapel padua italy ceiling colored vivid tone azure microsoft corporation announced november would launch windows azure cloud computing system january azure blue villain carl barks story golden helmet comic book donald duck four color azure coast daposazur name commonly used french riviera part frances southeastern coast mediterranean chinese mythology azure dragon one four symbols chinese constellations sometimes called azure dragon east known japan cheongryong korea represents east spring season azure azzurro national color italy well color italian police polizia di stato teachings ufo religion unarius academy science capital venus like venusians said exist higher vibratory plane called azure azure blue one two official colors social greek organization alpha delta pi color symbolizes friendship basic spirit organization see also list colors references
proton pump integral membrane protein capable moving protons across biological membrane mechanisms based conformational changes protein structure q cycle function cell respiration proton pump uses energy transport protons matrix mitochondrion intermembrane space active pump generates proton concentration gradient across inner mitochondrial membrane protons outside matrix inside difference ph electric charge ignoring differences buffer capacity creates electrochemical potential difference works similar battery energy storing unit cell process could also seen analogous cycling uphill charging battery later use produces potential energy proton pump create energy forms gradient stores energy later use diversity eukaryotes mitochondria reducing equivalents provided electron transfer photosynthesis power translocation protons example translocation protons cytochrome c oxidase powered reducing equivalents provided reduced cytochrome c plasma membrane proton atpase atpase proton pumps cellular membranes atp powers transport f f atp synthase mitochondria contrast usually conduct protons high low concentration across membrane drawing energy flow synthesize atp protons translocate across inner mitochondrial membrane via proton wire series conformational changes channeled subunits subunit drives series conformational changes stalk connecting subunit process effectively couples translocation protons mechanical motion loose tight open states necessary phosphorylate adp humans addition proton pumps mitochondria humans probably mammals gastric hydrogen potassium atpase h k atpase functions proton pump stomach primarily responsible acidification stomach contents see gastric acid plants fungi protists addition proton pumps mitochondria plants proton atpase creates electrochemical gradients plasma membrane plants fungi protists many prokaryotes proton gradients used drive secondary transport processes essential uptake metabolites also plant responses environment eg movement leaves prokaryotes bacteria atpproducing organelles mitochondria reducing equivalents provided electron transfer photosynthesis power translocation protons cf atp ligase chloroplasts correspond human f f atp synthase plants bacteriorhodopsin photosynthetic pigment used archaea notable one halobacteria see also transmembrane atpase active transport cytochrome mitochondrion chloroplast electron transfer chain proton pump inhibitor uncoupling protein protonophore atp synthase vatpase proton atpase references external links
thera genus moth family geometridae selected species thera britannica turner spruce carpet thera cembrae kitt thera cembrae cembrae kitt thera cembrae mugo burmann tarmann thera cognata thunberg thera cognata cognata thunberg thera cognata geneata feisthamel thera contractata packard thera cupressata geyer thera firmata thera firmata consobrinata curtis thera firmata firmata thera firmata tavoilloti mazel thera juniperata linnaeus juniper carpet thera latens barnes mcdunnough thera obeliscata thera otsi dyar thera ulicata rambur thera variata denis thera variata balcanicola de lattin thera variata variata denis thera variolata staudinger thera vetustata denis external links
rochefort commune savoie department region southeastern france see also communes savoie department references external links
adsubia municipality comarca marina alta north province alicante valencian community spain enclaved pego valley neighbouring municipalities vilallonga oliva north oliva pego east la vall de gallinera vilallonga west la vall de gallinera pego south external links
serrania brazilian city state minas gerais census population estimated city area square kilometers population density elevation meters city belongs mesoregion sulsudoeste de minas microregion alfenas see also list municipalities minas gerais
chaco culture national historical park united states national historical park hosting densest exceptional concentration pueblos american southwest park located northwestern new mexico albuquerque farmington remote canyon cut chaco wash containing sweeping collection ancient ruins north mexico park preserves one united states important precolumbian cultural historical areas ad chaco canyon major center culture ancient pueblo peoples chacoans quarried sandstone blocks hauled timber great distances assembling fifteen major complexes remained largest buildings north america century evidence archaeoastronomy chaco proposed sun dagger petroglyph fajada butte popular example many chacoan buildings may aligned capture solar lunar cycles requiring generations astronomical observations centuries skillfully coordinated construction climate change thought led emigration chacoans eventual abandonment canyon beginning fiftyyear drought commencing composing unesco world heritage site located arid sparsely populated four corners region chacoan cultural sites fragile fears erosion caused tourists led closure fajada butte public sites considered sacred ancestral homelands hopi pueblo people maintain oral accounts historical migration chaco spiritual relationship land though park preservation efforts conflict native religious beliefs tribal representatives work closely national park service share knowledge respect heritage chacoan culture geography chaco canyon lies within san juan basin atop vast colorado plateau surrounded chuska mountains west san juan mountains north san pedro mountains east ancient chacoans drew upon dense forests oak ponderosa pine juniper obtain timber resources canyon located within lowlands circumscribed dune fields ridges mountains aligned along roughly northwesttosoutheast axis rimmed flat massifs known mesas large gaps southwestern cliff canyons known critical funneling rainbearing storms canyon boosting local precipitation levels principal chacoan complexes pueblo bonito nuevo alto kin kletso elevations alluvial canyon floor slopes downward northeast gentle grade per mile meters per kilometer bisected chaco wash arroyo rarely bears water canyons main aquifers deep use ancient chacoans several smaller shallower sources supported small springs sustained today aside occasional storm runoff coursing arroyos substantial surface pools virtually nonexistent geology pangaean supercontinent sundered cretaceous period region became part shifting transition zone shallow inland western interior band plains low hills west sandy swampy coastline oscillated east west alternately submerging uncovering area atop present colorado plateau chaco canyon occupies chaco wash flowed across upper strata chacra mesa cutting gouging broad canyon course millions years mesa comprises sandstone shale formations dating late cretaceous mesa verde formation canyon bottomlands eroded exposing menefee shale bedrock subsequently buried roughly sediment canyon mesa lie within chaco core distinct wider chaco plateau latter flat region grassland infrequent stands timber continental divide east canyon geological characteristics different patterns drainage differentiate two regions nearby chaco slope gobernador slope chuska valley climate arid region high xeric scrubland desert steppe canyon wider basin average rainfall annually park averages chaco canyon lies leeward side extensive mountain ranges south west resulting rainshadow effect fosters prevailing lack moisture region region sees four distinct seasons rainfall likely july september may june driest months orographic precipitation results moisture wrung storm systems ascending mountain ranges around chaco canyon responsible summer winter precipitation rainfall increases higher elevation occasional aberrant northward excursions intertropical convergence zone may boost precipitation years chaco endures remarkable climatic extremes temperatures range may swing single day region averages fewer frostfree days per year local climate swings wildly years plentiful rainfall prolonged drought heavy influence el oscillation contributes canyons fickle climate flora fauna chacoan flora typifies north american high deserts sagebrush several species cactus interspersed dry scrub forests juniper latter primarily mesa tops canyon far drier parts new mexico located similar latitudes elevations lacks temperate coniferous forests plentiful east prevailing sparseness plants wildlife echoed ancient times overpopulation expanding cultivation overhunting habitat destruction drought may led chacoans strip canyon wild plants game suggested even wet periods canyon able sustain people among chacoan mammals plentiful coyote canis latrans mule deer elk pronghorn also live within canyon though rarely encountered visitors important smaller carnivores include bobcats badgers foxes two species skunk park hosts abundant populations rodents including several prairie dog towns small colonies bats present summer local shortage water means relatively bird species present include roadrunners large hawks cooperaposs hawks american kestrels owls vultures ravens though less abundant canyon wetter mountain ranges east sizeable populations smaller birds including warblers sparrows house finches also common three species hummingbirds present one tiny highly pugnacious rufous hummingbird compete intensely mildtempered blackchinned hummingbirds breeding habitat shrubs trees located near water western prairie rattlesnakes occasionally seen backcountry though various lizards skinks far abundant history basketmakers first people san juan basin huntergatherers basketmaker people small bands descended nomadic clovis biggame hunters arrived southwest around bc campsites period carbondated period bc mostly consisting stone chips leavings found atlatl cave elsewhere within chaco canyon least one sites located canyon floor near exposed arroyo basketmaker people nomadic seminomadic huntergatherers time began making baskets store gathered plants end period people cultivated food excavation campsites rock shelters revealed made tools gathered wild plants killed processed game slablined storage cists indicate change wholly nomadic lifestyle ancestral puebloans bc archaic people lived atlatl cave like sites left little evidence presence chaco canyon ad descendants late basketmaker ii era farmed lands around shabikeshchee village pithouse settlements chaco small population basketmakers remained chaco canyon area broad arc cultural elaboration culminated around pueblo era building crescentshaped stone complexes comprising four five residential suites abutting subterranean kivas large enclosed areas reserved rites structures characterize early pueblo people ancient pueblo anasazi ute term adopted navajo denoting ancient ones enemy rapidly expanded groups resided larger denser pueblos strong evidence attests canyonwide turquoise processing trading industry dating century around first section pueblo bonito built curved row rooms near present north wall cohesive chacoan system began unravelling around perhaps triggered extreme fiftyyear drought began chronic climatic instability including series severe droughts struck region poor water management lead arroyo cutting deforestation extensive economically devastating timber construction instead hauled outlying mountain ranges chuska mountains west outlying communities began depopulate end century buildings central canyon neatly sealed abandoned scholars suggest violence warfare perhaps involving cannibalism impelled evacuations hints include dismembered chacoan two sites within central canyon yet chacoan complexes showed little evidence defended defensively sited high cliff faces atop mesas several minor sites chaco evidence largescale burning would suggest enemy raids archaeological cultural evidence leads scientists believe people region migrated south east west valleys drainages little colorado river rio puerco rio grande anthropologist joseph tainter deals length structure decline chaco civilization study collapse complex societies athabaskan succession square map northwestern new mexico neighboring parts clockwise left western arizona southeastern utah southwestern colorado map region green blocky rectangularcrescent area center labeled chaco culture national historical park radiating green region seven segmented gold lines widely spread across map many far green area near extremes map one hundred kilometers green area two proceed roughly south one southwest one northwest one straight north last southeast yellow dots mark location modern settlements shiprock cortez farmington aztec northwest north nageezi cuba pueblo pintado northeast east grants crownpoint gallup south southwest connected network gray lines marking various interstate state highways fan thin blue lines along northern margins map depict san juan river communicantsprehistoric roads great houses san juan basin superimposed map showing modern roads settlements numicspeaking peoples ute shoshone present colorado plateau beginning century nomadic southern athabaskan speaking peoples apache navajo succeeded pueblo people region century process acquired chacoan customs agricultural skills ute tribal groups also frequented region primarily hunting raiding expeditions modern navajo nation lies west chaco canyon many navajo live surrounding areas arrival spanish century inaugurated era subjugation rebellion chaco canyon area absorbing puebloan navajo refugees fleeing spanish rule succession first mexico us gained sovereignty canyon military campaigns launched regions remaining inhabitants excavation protection first documented trip chaco canyon expedition led new mexican governor antonio vizcarra noted several large ruins canyon trader josiah gregg wrote ruins chaco canyon referring pueblo bonito built finegrit sandstone us army detachment passed surveyed ruins canyon remote however scarcely visited next years brief reconnaissance work smithsonian scholars formal archaeological work began party american museum natural hyde exploring excavating pueblo bonito spending five summers region sent artifacts back new york operated series trading posts richard wetherill worked hyde expedition claimed homestead included pueblo bonito pueblo del arroyo chetro ketl investigating wetherills land claim federal land agent samuel j holsinger detailed physical setting canyon sites noted prehistoric road segments stairways chetro ketl documented prehistoric dams irrigation systems report went unpublished unheeded urged creation national park safeguard chacoan sites next year edgar lee hewett president new mexico normal university later renamed new mexico highlands university mapped many chacoan sites hewett others helped enact federal antiquities act first us law protect relics effect direct consequence wetherills controversial activities chaco act also authorized president found national monuments march theodore roosevelt proclaimed chaco canyon national monument wetherill relinquished claims national geographic society began archaeological examination chaco canyon appointed neil judd head project reconnaissance trip year judd proposed excavate pueblo bonito largest ruin chaco beginning judd spent seven field seasons chaco living working conditions spartan best memoirs judd noted dryly chaco canyon limitations summer resort judds excavators removed short tons overburden using team indians ten white men eight nine horses one puzzling discovery judds team found hearths ruin winters cold chaco judd sent e douglass specimens treering dating infancy time douglass floating chronology juddled team found missing link beams used chaco cut height construction university new mexico deeded adjoining lands form expanded chaco canyon national monument return university maintained scientific research rights area national park service constructed park visitor center staff housing campgrounds historic property national park service national monument listed national register historic places october researchers robert lister james judge established chaco center division cultural research functioned joint project university new mexico national park service number multidisciplinary research projects archaeological surveys limited excavations began time chaco center extensively surveyed chacoan roads wellconstructed heavily built thoroughfares radiating central canyon results research conducted pueblo alto sites dramatically altered accepted academic interpretations chacoan culture four corners region american southwest richness cultural remains park sites led expansion small national monument chaco culture national historical park december additional added protected area park designated world heritage site unesco safeguard chacoan sites adjacent bureau land management navajo nation lands park service developed multiagency chaco culture archaeological protection site program initiatives detailed presence archeological sites within current parks boundaries small percentage excavated management chaco culture national historical park managed national park service federal agency within department interior neighboring federal lands hosting chacoan roads controlled bureau land management fiscal year parks total annual operating budget park visitor center features chaco collection museum information desk theater book store gift shop prior archeological excavations within current park boundaries intensive compound walls dismantled demolished thousands artifacts extracted starting new approach informed traditional hopi pueblo beliefs stopped intrusions remote sensing anthropological study indian oral traditions left chacoan relics touted vein chaco american indian consultation committee established give navajo hopi pueblo indian representatives voice park oversight current park policy mandates partial restoration excavated sites backfilling reburying excavated sites sand one means measures attempt safeguard areas ancient ambiance mystique chaco night sky program seeks eliminate impact light pollution parks acclaimed night skies program visitors make use chaco observatory inaugurated park telescopes astronomyrelated programs chacoan relics outside current parks boundaries threatened development example proposed competitive leasing federal lands san juan basin surface coal mining beginning ample coal deposits abut park strip mining threatened web ancient chacoan roads yearlong chaco roads project thus documented roads later protected mining sites chacoans built complexes along stretch canyon floor walls structures aligned cardinally others aligned cycle minimum maximum moonrise moonset nine great houses positioned along north side chaco wash base massive sandstone mesas great houses found mesa tops nearby washes drainage areas fourteen recognized great houses grouped according geographic positioning respect canyon central canyon central portion canyon contains largest chacoan complexes studied pueblo bonito covering almost comprising least rooms largest great house parts complex structure four stories high builders use coreandveneer architecture multistory construction necessitated massive masonry walls thick pueblo bonito divided two sections wall precisely aligned run northsouth bisecting central plaza great kiva placed either side wall creating symmetrical pattern common many chacoan great houses scale complex upon completion rivaled colosseum nearby pueblo del arroyo founded ad completed early century sits drainage outlet known south gap casa rinconada isolated central sites sits south side chaco wash adjacent chacoan road leading set steep stairs reached top chacra mesa sole kiva stands alone residential support structures whatever passageway leading underground kiva several aboveground levels chetro ketl located near pueblo bonito bears typical dshape many central complexes slightly smaller begun ad rooms shared one great kiva experts estimate took manhours erect chetro ketl alone hewett estimated took wood trees million stone blocks kin kletso yellow house mediumsized complex located west pueblo bonito shows strong evidence construction occupation pueblo peoples northern san juan basin rectangular shape design related pueblo ii cultural group rather pueblo iii style chacoan variant contains rooms four groundfloor kivas twostory cylindrical tower may functioned kiva religious center evidence obsidianprocessing industry discovered near village erected ad pueblo alto great house rooms located mesa top near middle chaco canyon pueblo bonito begun ad wider building boom throughout canyon location made community visible inhabitants san juan basin indeed north tsin kletsin opposite side canyon community center bead turquoiseprocessing industry influenced development villages canyon chert tool production common research site conducted archaeologist tom windes suggests handful families perhaps five twenty lived complex may imply pueblo alto served primarily nonresidential role another great house nuevo alto built north mesa near pueblo alto founded late century time chacoan population declining outliers chacos northern reaches lies another cluster great houses among largest casa chiquita small house village built ad period ample rainfall chacoan culture expanding layout featured smaller squarer profile also lacked open plazas separate kivas predecessors larger squarer blocks stone used masonry kivas designed northern mesa verdean tradition two miles canyon blanco white bluff arcshaped compound built atop canyons southern rim five distinct stages ad cliff painting supernova platograph nearby may record sighting sn supernova july hungo pavi located una vida measured circumference initial probes revealed groundlevel rooms structures reaching four stories height one large circular kiva identified kin nahasbas built either century sited slightly north una vida positioned foot north mesa limited excavation taken place tsin kletzin charcoal place compound located chacra mesa positioned casa rinconada due south pueblo alto opposite side canyon nearby weritos dam massive earthen structure scientists believe provided tsin kletzin domestic water dam worked retaining stormwater runoff reservoir massive amounts silt accumulated flash floods would forced residents regularly rebuild dam dredge catchment area deeper canyon una vida one life one three oldest great houses construction began around ad comprising least two stories rooms shares arc dshaped design contemporaries blanco pueblo bonito unique dog leg addition made necessary topography located one canyons major side drainages near gallo wash massively expanded wijiji black greasewood comprising one hundred rooms smallest great houses built ad last chacoan great house constructed somewhat isolated within narrow wash positioned neighboring una vida directly north communities even remote salmon ruins aztec ruins sited san juan animas rivers near farmington built thirtyyear wet period commencing ad directly south chaco canyon great south road lies another cluster outlying communities largest kin nizhoni stands atop mesa surrounded marshy bottomlands ruins great houses immense complexes known great houses embodied worship chaco chacoans used masonry techniques unique time building constructions lasted decades even centuries architectural forms evolved centuries passed houses kept several core traits apparent sheer bulk complexes averaged rooms enclosed rooms individual rooms substantial size higher ceilings anasazi works preceding periods wellplanned vast sections wings erected finished single stage rather increments houses generally faced south plaza areas almost always girt edifices sealedoff rooms high walls houses often stood four five stories tall singlestory rooms facing plaza room blocks terraced allow tallest sections compose pueblos rear edifice rooms often organized suites front rooms larger rear interior storage rooms areas ceremonial structures known kivas built proportion number rooms pueblo one small kiva built roughly every rooms nine complexes hosted oversized great kiva diameter tshaped doorways stone lintels marked chacoan kivas though simple compound walls often used great houses primarily constructed coreandveneer walls two parallel loadbearing walls comprising dressed flat sandstone blocks bound clay mortar erected gaps walls packed rubble forming walls core walls covered veneer small sandstone pieces pressed layer binding mud surfacing stones often placed distinctive patterns chacoan structures altogether required wood coniferous trees mostly mountain ranges away uses thumbleftaround pieces turquoise excavated ruins chaco canyon turquoise red beads found pueblo alto meticulously designed buildings composing larger chacoan complexes emerge around ad chacoans melded preplanned architectural designs astronomical alignments geometry landscaping engineering ancient urban centers unique public architecture researchers concluded complex may relatively small residential population larger groups assembling temporarily annual ceremonies smaller sites apparently residential character scattered near great houses around chaco canyon runs along one lunar alignment lines suggesting location originally chosen astronomical significance nothing else allowed alignment several key structures canyon turquoise important people chaco around pieces turquoise excavated ruins chaco canyon workshops local manufacture turquoise beads found turquoise used locally grave goods burials ceremonial offerings turquoise beads pendants accompanied two burials pueblo bonito around time extended ancestral puebloan anasazi community experienced population construction boom throughout century chacoan building techniques spread canyon neighboring regions ad least outlying pueblos chacoan provenance built within composing san juan basin experts speculate function compounds large enough considered great houses right suggest may agricultural communities perhaps functioning trading posts ceremonial sites thirty outliers spread across connected central canyon one another enigmatic web six chacoan road systems extending generally straight routes appear extensively surveyed engineered depressed scraped caliche beds reach wide earthen berms rocks times composing low walls delimit edges necessary roads deploy steep stone stairways rock ramps surmount cliffs obstacles though purpose may never certain archaeologist harold gladwin noted nearby navajo believe anasazi built roads transport timber archaeologist neil judd offered similar hypothesis archaeoastronomy sun dagger thumbthis century pictograph chaco canyon may depict moon configuration supernova near brightest imprint hand top signifies sacred place several parties advanced following contested theory least twelve fourteen principal chacoan complexes sited aligned coordination oriented along axes mirrored passing sun moon visually pivotal times chacos suspected role regional center pilgrimage priestly elites staged ritual smashing time built least one hillock composed solely thought underscore pattern two whorlshaped etchings near top fajada butte compose sun dagger petroglyph tucked behind eponymous rock panels threeslab site symbolically focal consists two spirals one principal one ancillary latter lefthand spiral captured spring fall equinoxes artifice revealed descending spear light filtered slabs shined upon split two former larger whorl right lit titular sun dagger bisected another interplay slab sun struck brilliantly summer sun attains solstice midday peak chacoans said marking artist sun dagger discoverer leading proponent anna sofaer puts middle time turn large spiral found mark one year lunar excursion cycle rising midwinter full moon record kept slabcast lunar shadow whose edge strikes succession ring full minimum moon closest winter solstice rises shadows edge precisely strikes center larger spiral steps outward year year ring ring strikes outermost edge full maximum moon midwinter fajada butte bears five carving rattlesnake spirals conspicuously lit contrasts sunbeams shadows equinoxes solstices public access butte curtailed erosion modern foot traffic found responsible one three screening slabs sun dagger site shifting ancient position assemblage stones thus lost former spatial temporal precision solar lunar calendar screens stabilized placed observation wayward slab moved back original orientation alignments first great house known evince fastidious proportioning alignment casa rinconada twinned tshaped portals radius great kiva northsouth collinear axes joining opposing windows passed within center great houses pueblo bonito chetro ketl found solstice project us national geodetic survey sited along precisely eastwest line axis captures passage equinox sun lines perpendicularly bisecting principal walls aligned northsouth implying possible intent mirror equinox midday pueblo alto tsin kletsin also northsouth aligned two axes form inverted cross viewed northbound reach extended another past pueblo alto ramrodstraight great north road pilgrimage route modernday pueblo indians believe allusion myths surrounding arrival distant north two sharedlatitude diametrically opposed complexes located core buildings central canyon pueblo pintado kin bineola lie path central canyon collinear passage setting full midwinter minimum moon recurs every years two complexes less distant pueblo bonito una vida blanco share axis collinear passage full maximum moon terms minimum maximum refer azimuthal extreme points lunar excursion cycle swings direction relative true north setting full moon exhibits takes roughly years rising setting full moon nearest winter solstice proceed maximum azimuthal north maximum extremum southernmost azimuth known minimum extremum reasons alignments offered textas people would view heavens order things contrasted years dry hot windy cold way transfer orderly nature cosmos onto seems chaos exists begin integrate place heaven earth would center place see also oasisamerica ahshislepah wilderness study area bistidenazin wilderness kashakatuwe tent rocks national monument bryce canyon national park demoiselles de pontis list archaeoastronomical sites country notes citations references lastenglish lastdiamond lastnoble lastreynolds lastsofaer lastsofaer quotephotography george h h huey quoteresearch assistance susan moczygembamckinsey sources reading quotedrawings amy elizabeth grey external links official academic titlechaco culture national historical park titlechaco research archive imagery travel titlechaco culture national historical park titleancient observatories chaco canyon titlethe solstice project titlethe sun dagger explorer titlechaco canyon national historical park chaco canyon est un ensemble de quelque sites les ont dans la couche de meneffe la plus ancienne strate de la formation mesa verde des fossiles du climat subtropical qui alors dans la la fin du tortues crocodiles hadrosauridae mosauridae palmiers et peut observer cette couche sur le versant sud du canyon et sur la fajada butte elle est parcourue par de fines veines de charbon la couche de cliff house est plus courante et constitue de grandes de de hauteur sur les falaises du canyon elle est plus que la couche de meneffe trouve les traces faune aquatique coquilles ammonites escargots dents de requin etc il environ deux millions du le chaco wash coulait travers les strates de chacra mesa de hauteur et pour former un large canyon et des mesas sur plusieurs millions des canyons secondaires mockingbird canyon clys canyon adjacents au canyon de chaco ont par entre et avant notre le fond du canyon subi une forte qui mit au jour le substrat rocheux fait de shale de menefee puis ce secteur fut par environ de qui forment la surface du terrain actuel le canyon et la mesa constituent le du plateau de chaco chaco core ce est une relativement plate recouverte de buissons et avec quelques bosquets la ligne de partage des eaux se trouve seulement km du canyon climat dans un le parc de chaco canyon en moyenne de annuelles cependant une affecte la zone depuis lan date partir de laquelle la moyenne est le parc se trouve en effet en situation des de montagne du continent de foehn apporte de sec et chaud de la qui sur la les pluies tombent principalement entre juillet et septembre sous forme orageuses qui peuvent provoquer des inondations mai et juin sont les mois les plus secs une inhabituelle vers le nord de la zone de convergence intertropicale peut apporter de exceptionnelle des pluies plus abondantes certaines le climat peut aussi par les variations du courant marin est la saison la plus chaude avec des comprises entre et diurne peut importante il arrive que la de dans la le gel absent que moins de jours par cause de flore et faune chaco canyon se trouve dans un milieu de et broussailles et de steppes similaire celle du grand bassin les varient en fonction de de des versants de la nature du sol et de la en eau artemisia tridentata et plusieurs de cactus sont bien la les arbres sont relativement rares dans le canyon sauf des sources et des cours temporaires poussent quelques saules et peupliers en altitude sur les mesas peut trouver des pins pignons et des le parc un sanctuaire pour les plantes sauvages qui sont ailleurs par et les industries les principales de dans le parc sont le coyote le lynx le renard le blaireau la mouffette le cerf et le wapiti de nombreuses de rongeurs vivent dans la comme le chien de prairie et la chauvesouris le manque une certaine des oiseaux si peut observer le plusieurs de rapaces de cooper le hibou la chouette le vautour le corbeau etc de petits oiseaux tels que les le moineau et le roselin familier sont plus courants plusieurs nichent dans les buissons et les arbres des points comme le colibri roux ou le colibri gorge noire le crotale de laposouest se rencontre parfois de que de nombreux histoire du site premiers humains lhistoire du peuple anasazi reste faute de sources les travaux des permettent dentrevoir plusieurs phases chronologiques dont les dates sont approximatives le sudouest des dabord par les peuples de la tradition sohara vers avant jc vers jc les premiers habitants du bassin de san juan des chasseurscueilleurs de qui descendaient des nomades de la culture clovis apparus dans le sudouest vers av jc finit de faire la culture de chaco facteurs tels que intensive et la ont pu de la culture de chaco en e douglass utilise la de la dendrochronologie pour dater plusieurs dizaines de structures dans le canyon en le chaco canyon des terres par du nouveaumexique en retour garde ses droits de recherche scientifique dans la entre et la national geographic society et le national park service financent cinq autres campagnes de recherche la fin des le national park service construit un office touristique des pour le personnel et des terrains de camping le le site est sur le national register historic places en les chercheurs robert lister et james judge ouvrent le chaco center qui fonctionne la de du nouveaumexique et du national park service permet de recenser aux techniques de la nasa les anciennes routes qui rayonnent depuis le chaco canyon les sites autour de pueblo bonito dans la partie centrale du chaco canyon que se trouvent les ensembles de les plus le mieux est celui de pueblo bonito le beau village les du complexe certaines constructions comprenaient quatre son sur environ trois elle la forme que celles de blanco et pueblo bonito le site de wijiji comprend un peu plus de et constitue donc la plus petite des great houses construit entre et dans la de chaco canyon les hommes tissaient le coton pour en faire des couvertures et des chemises ils utilisaient dautres fibres yucca ou des dorigine animale peaux fourrures pour leurs ils portaient des sandales et des mocassins et probablement des chaussures la neige pour lhiver les bijoux courants colliers boucles doreilles bracelets broches peignes faits en bois en os en corail en jais et en pierres diverses turquoise fonctions commerciales pueblo bonito dans le chaco canyon est comme lun des grands centres de commerce des anasazis la parcourue par un de voies qui reliaient entre eux une centaine de villages du bassin de san juan les se faisaient sur la base du troc notes et voir aussi bibliographie en en anglais articles connexes anasazi
logan fontenelle may july also known shongaska white horse trader omaha french ancestry served years interpreter us indian agent bellevue agency nebraska especially important united states negotiations omaha leaders ceding land united states prior settlement reservation mother daughter big elk principal chief father respected frenchamerican fur trader european americans thought fontenelle chief white father considered part tribe omaha patrilineal system formally adopted man tribe could advanced chief omaha considered halfbreed father white man fontenelle lived reservation died young age killed five omaha tribal summer buffalo hunting trip attacked enemy band sioux warriors fontenelle acted interpreter omaha negotiations united states land cessions first nebraska omaha leaders us indian agent gatewood came agreement january later year fontenelle accompanied delegation seven gente chiefs omaha traveled overland washington dc talks fontenelle one signatories treaty perhaps omaha speaker meeting literate english forced accept changes treaty trip omaha chiefs agreed cede land united states believed least securing us protection sioux disappointed within couple years omaha removed reservation northeast nebraska blackbird hills essentially presentday thurston county biography early years logan fontenelle born fort atkinson nebraska territory may oldest son four born meumbane daughter omaha principal chief big elk husband lucien fontenelle french creole fur trader new orleans children albert tecumseh felix named shawnee chief henry b susan senior fontenelle sent sons st louis missouri europeanamerican schooling daughter susan educated home mother family received extended training local mission schools married halfbreed named louis neals lucien fontenelle purchased former pilchers post becoming agent became known fontenelleaposs post represented american fur company missouri river developed bellevue sarpy county nebraska fur trade declining sharply fontenelle sold post us government used complex headquarters regional indian agency called upper missouri indian agency bellevue agency agency administered relations omaha regional tribes following decades indian agent lead negotiating regional tribes land cessions united states order allow sale american settlers return nebraska father died logan fontenelle returned st louis nebraska began work interpreter us indian agent bellevue agency also worked trader several years later august acted interpreter big elk signed illegal treaty brigham young allow mormon pioneers create settlement omaha territorial lands united states wanted party treaties related native american territory guns tribal leaders seeking aid mormons protection sioux raiding likely thought bad deal end mormons consumed many local resources little protect omaha finally designated seven chiefs joseph laflesche iron eye two grizzly bears standing hawk little chief village maker noise yellow smoke represent accompany gatewood washington conclude negotiations authorized little room changes fontenelle saunsouci went chiefs interpreters joseph laflesche designated big elk successor become chief wezhinshte gens fontenelle signed treaty together five gente chiefs whereby tribe sold nearly land government reservation established land blackbird hills comprising presentday thurston county terms changed bureau indian affairs less favorable negotiated gatewood omaha nebraska among changes omaha receive considerably less money land president discretion distribute annuities cash goods rather cash omaha wanted payments made omaha removed reservation number increased following decades treaty terms omaha tribe received per annum three years january per annum next succeeding ten years per annum next succeeding fifteen years per annum next succeeding twelve years president united states based recommendations us indian office agent field authority matter determine proportions annuity received money goods death band sioux killed scalped fontenelle five party part omaha summer buffalo hunt along beaver creek presentday olson nature preserve boone county nebraska john bigelk nephew big elk described sioux attack killed white man interpreter us historian melvin randolph gilmore noted bigelk called fontenelle white man white father common designation halfbreeds fullbloods mulatto might commonly called white people although much white black race tribe patrilineal considered childrens social identity tied father iron eyes joseph laflesche account fontenelles death states logan could made dash like laid grass attempted fight sioux alone first shot missed second killed sioux sioux thought two men front halted another party dozen made charge behind logan reloaded gun came turned killed two party front dashed could reload killed scalped battle sioux survivors found fontenelles remains louis saunsouci carried body back camp wraped robes placed travois pulled fontenelles horse recovered sioux battle sent messengers ahead traveled back bellevue eyewitness account funeral reports processionmoved slowly along led louis sansosee driving team wagon wrapped blankets buffalo robes eithe side indian chiefs braves mounted ponies squaws relatives deceased expressed grief mournful outcries remains taken housea coffin made proved small without unfolding blanketshe dead long disagreeable task putting coffin witnessed scene uttered piteous cries cutting ankles blood ran streams old indian womanstanding house grave lifted arms heaven shrieked maledictions upon heads murderers col sarpy stephen decatur mrs sloan otoe halfbreed others stood grave body lowered decatur reading thefuneral service episcopal church interrupted mrs sloan stood side loud voice told man character ought ashamed make mockery christian religion reading solemn service church proceeded however end whites headed col sarpy paid last respects indians filed around grave made demonstrations sorrow another account states white mourners left indians oratory chanted funeral songs night decatur read funeral service due absence clergy logan died gixpeaha went live reservation lived old age daughters marie susan married men omahas raised families eldest daughter emily unmarried passing chiefdom dispute historians contend fontenelle made chief omaha death big elk assertion contradicted contemporary accounts fontenelle respected whites thought chief ones commemorate death appears confusion arose accompanied chiefs washington dc interpreter bureau indian affairs bia also used saunsouci interpreter reason officials included fontenelles name one seven chiefs treaty signed name chief two grizzly bears included sign fontenelle one group literate could read treaty sketch joseph laflesche bancroft journal said chief omaha european blood noted adopted son big elk way fully entered tribe although andreas called fontenelle last great chief omaha history nebraska assertion chieftainship supported evidence tribal structure contemporary views provided melvin r gilmore curator state historical society north dakota historian judith boughter appears whites thought fontenelle chief lifetime decades death gilmore noted omaha tribal structure patrilineal hereditary leadership children belonged fathers gens place tribe child fathered european american unless person officially adopted person tribe dr charles charvat reports work passage omaha tribe account business governmental interferences two classes chiefs developed indian tribes one class called regular chiefs attained position inheritance adoption former chief second class known paper chiefs usually document assuring official extratribal favorit likely acquired titular influence united states interpreter personal effort natural ability attained prestige made de facto chief legacy fontenelle honored names several places monument fontenelle forest bellevue fontanelle nebraska washington county logan creek omaha stream flowing cedar dixon thurston cuming burt dodge counties nebraska fontenelle boulevard omaha designed take drivers town fontanelle nebraska early hotel fontenelle grand hotel omaha logan fontenelle housing project omaha fontenelle elementary school omaha logan fontenelle middle school bellevue monument erected logan fontenelle petersburg nebraska near site death references reading barak mongrel story logan fontenelle omaha indians dramatized account fontenelles life iuniverse external links indian affairs treaties united states us dept interior washington dc government printing office p
aldermaston gravel pits hectare acre site special scientific interest civil parish aldermaston english county berkshire notified located site consists mature flooded gravel workings surrounded dense fringing vegetation trees scrub affording variety habitats breeding birds refuge wildfowl irregular shoreline islands promontories sheltered eutrophic pools narrow lagoons provides undisturbed habitat many water birds including surface feeding ducks teal anas crecca shoveler anas clypeata surrounding marsh scrub important numerous birds including nine breeding species warblers water rails rallus aquaticus kingfishers alcedoa atthis important breeding colony nightingales luscinia megarhynchos english nature bought aldermaston gravel pits mineral extraction company grundon managed nature reserve berkshire buckinghamshire oxfordshire wildlife trust references
deep blue sea science fiction horror film stars saffron burrows thomas jane cool j michael rapaport stellan samuel l jackson film directed renny harlin released united states july plot aquatica remote former submarine refueling facility converted laboratory team scientists searching cure alzheimeraposs disease unknown scientists dr susan mcalester saffron burrows violates code ethics genetically engineers three mako sharks increase brain capacity brain tissue harvested cure alzheimers causes side effects make sharks smarter faster dangerous one sharks escapes attacks boat full teenagers aquaticas financial backers send corporate executive russell franklin samuel l jackson investigate facility prove research working team manages remove brain tissue largest shark examining dr jim whitlock stellan skarsgard one researchers attacked shark arm severed bitten brenda kerns aida turturro towers operator calls helicopter evacuate jim strong hurricane causes helicopter lose control crashes tower killing brenda pilots one sharks uses jims body battering ram smash underwater window flooding research facility freeing sharks susan confesses others genetically altered sharks susan russell carter blake thomas jane janice higgins jacqueline mckenzie tom scoggins michael rapaport make way top center delivering dramatic speech emphasizing need group unity russell dragged water largest shark devoured climbing industrial elevator ladder falls gets wedged walls shaft leaving dangling water janice loses grip falls despite carters attempts save devoured meanwhile cook sherman preacher dudley cool j attacked first shark manages blow throwing lighter kitchens oven turned runs carter tom susan traumatized janice russells deaths tom goes carter flooded lab controls open door surface lab largest shark attacks tom devoured susan heads room collect research second shark follows almost eats manages electrocute power cable killing instantly though cost destroying research process carter susan preacher go top research center decompression chamber swim surface preacher caught third shark dragged water swims safety stabbing shark eye crucifix forcing release carter realizes third shark trying escape open sea sharks made inadvertently flood facility could escape weaker mesh fences surface susan effort distract third final shark cuts dives water attempts climb ladder breaks devoured shark carter point dived try save late managing dodge sharks attack grab hold fin pulled water preacher despite injuries grabs hold harpoon shoots shark dorsal fin spear also goes carters thigh shark breaks fence carter still attached shark harpoon tells preacher connect trailing wire car battery sending electric current wire explosive charge harpoon blowing final shark spectacular fashion revealed carter managed free time swims wreckage facility joins preacher time see workers boat enroute horizon cast thomas jane carter blake saffron burrows dr susan mcalester samuel l jackson russell franklin jacqueline mckenzie janice higgins michael rapaport tom scoggins stellan jim whitlock cool j sherman preacher dudley aida turturro brenda kerns production according interview los angeles times deep blue sea originally inspired australian screenwriter duncan kennedys witnessing firsthand horrific effects shark attack victim washed beach near home brought recurring nightmare passageway sharks could read mind interview mentions kennedy purged dreams sitting writing screenplay eventually evolved warner bros thriller deep blue sea kennedy acknowledged whenever anyone mentions shark movie naturally think steven spielberg problem approaching shark movie without repeating jaws reception film received mixed reviews critics rotten tomatoes gave rating reviews counted fresh sites summary aside thrills deep blue sea unoriginal unintelligent empire magazine gave film three five stars saying never going crash parties come oscar night usurp previous naturefightsback epics jurassic et al deep blue sea remains defiant giant sharks eating people thats exactly get roger ebert went saying film genre lot movies retreads predictable deep blue sea keeps guessing writing people magazine horror master stephen king described recovery near fatal accident first trip smacked van almost killed movies deep blue sea matter fact went wheelchair loved every minute film opened july grossed including thursday screeningspreviews opening weekend went earn domestically worldwide adjusted inflation films worldwide total would equal film listed box office mojos list highest grossing creature features behind films jurassic park franchise though outgrossing films predator alien resurrection film released dvd december ranked release week ending december remained dvd rental top eight weeks soundtrack soundtrack released june warner bros records featuring rap rb music soundtrack made top rampbhiphop albums composer trevor rabin scored original music film released soundtrack contains tracks popular culture samuel l jacksons surprising death scene film appears several lists best movie deaths den geeks surprise deaths blockbuster movies list greatest movie deaths time vines top ten surprise movie deaths deep blue sea appeared mythbusters episode phone book friction tested many elements sharks death end film proven untrue sealab episode tinfins centers around crew sealab making movie obvious spoof deep blue sea several film reviews including rolling stone noted distinct plot similarities deep blue sea rise planet apes stories center researchers using genetic therapies animals brains attempt cure alzheimeraposs disease therapies inadvertently make animals intelligent enabling escape cause murderous mayhem reviewer peter travers noted newer film mixed twists lifted conquest planet apes deep blue sea see also list killer shark films references external links
long time comin first album american rock band electric flag released meat album soul along blues rock horn section widely seen ambitious debut album music critics track listing side one killing floor chester howlin wolf burnett groovin easy nick gravenites overlovin mike bloomfield barry goldberg ron polte wine traditional side two texas mike bloomfield buddy miles sittin circles barry goldberg dont realize mike bloomfield another country ron polte easy rider mike bloomfield cd bonus tracks sunny bobby hebb mystery buddy miles look eyes harvey brooks buddy miles going slow james oden personnel mike bloomfield guitar vocals buddy miles drums vocals barry goldberg keyboards harvey brooks bass nick gravenites vocals guitar herb rich organ baritone saxophone guitar vocals michael fonfara keyboards marcus doubleday trumpet peter strazza tenor saxophone stemsy hunter alto saxophone additional personnel richie havens percussion sitar sivuca guitar percussion paul beaver keyboards moog synthesizer leo daruczek strings charles mccracken strings bobby notkoff strings julius held strings roy segal engineer jim marshall cover photo joe church percussion producer john court percussion vocals producer cass elliot vocal groovin easy charts album billboard references
llibre del repartiment record book kings scribes recorded pledges properties completion conquest document includes properties ceded monarch conquest island majorca meticulously recorded houses land donations made james aragonese catalan nobles ultimately participated crusade conquest majorca course properties expropriated muslims previously inhabited island majorca book kept larxiu del regne de mallorca city palma actually consists two volumes one bilingual latin arabic another catalan groups greater involvement company barcelona marseille first total horses second followed knights templar see also llibre del repartiment valencia references
crveni grad village municipality southeastern serbia according census village population people references
prakovce village municipality gelnica district region eastern slovakia total municipality population inhabitants references external links httpeneobceskobecprakovceprakovcehtml
schouten surname dutch origin generally occupational root forebear schout also patronymic schoute used given name name quite common netherlands ranking people variations include schoute schoutens scholten people surname include ank bijleveldschouten b dutch politician antonie schouten b canadian field hockey player b dutch speedskating coach bryan schouten b dutch motorcycle racer carola schouten b dutch politician dirk bernard joseph schouten b dutch economist gerrit schouten surinamese diorama artist henk schouten b dutch footballer jaap schouten b dutch rower jan arnoldus schouten dutch mathematician jan frederik schouten dutch physician surinamese poet joost schouten member council dutch east india company pieter schouten fl dutch corsair privateer pieter hendrik schoute dutch mathematician raymond schouten b dutch motorcycle racer willem schouten c dutch explorer circumnavigator named cape horn dutch physician travel writer named schouten islands schouten island island tasmania named joost schouten schouten islands biak islands geelvink islands indonesia north new guinea named willem schouten visited schouten islands eastern schouten islands le maire islands papua new guinea named willem schouten visited schouten languages spoken near schouten islands papua new guinea schouten mainbelt asteroid named discoverers mathematics named jan arnoldus schouten schouten tensor mathematical object related differential geometry bracket mathematical operator theorem schoutenia plant genus named explorer willem schouten jf schouten school user system interaction see also scholten references
schouten surname dutch origin generally occupational root forebear schout also patronymic schoute used given name name quite common netherlands ranking people variations include schoute schoutens scholten people surname include ank bijleveldschouten b dutch politician antonie schouten b canadian field hockey player b dutch speedskating coach bryan schouten b dutch motorcycle racer carola schouten b dutch politician dirk bernard joseph schouten b dutch economist gerrit schouten surinamese diorama artist henk schouten b dutch footballer jaap schouten b dutch rower jan arnoldus schouten dutch mathematician jan frederik schouten dutch physician surinamese poet joost schouten member council dutch east india company pieter schouten fl dutch corsair privateer pieter hendrik schoute dutch mathematician raymond schouten b dutch motorcycle racer willem schouten c dutch explorer circumnavigator named cape horn dutch physician travel writer named schouten islands schouten island island tasmania named joost schouten schouten islands biak islands geelvink islands indonesia north new guinea named willem schouten visited schouten islands eastern schouten islands le maire islands papua new guinea named willem schouten visited schouten languages spoken near schouten islands papua new guinea schouten mainbelt asteroid named discoverers mathematics named jan arnoldus schouten schouten tensor mathematical object related differential geometry bracket mathematical operator theorem schoutenia plant genus named explorer willem schouten jf schouten school user system interaction see also scholten references
safia boukhima born january algerian volleyball player plays wing spiker part algerias olympic volleyball team twice club information current club gspex mca algeria debut club asw bejaia algeria references
ergen born august also known ergen turkish singer occasional actress born istanbul turkey acted films television famous role probably melek turkish version nanny named miss cinema later started singing career career ergen released eight successful albums known one top female singers turkey throughout career many songs hit number one record charts including sade sadece arka sokaklar beni lay la lay lalay giden oldu nicknames include queen arabesquepop music married mustafa founder fire anatolia dance group september son named atlas january twin boys named ares since marriage sometimes went ergen one turkish celebrities part social networking site twitter communicates fans daily tweets discography merhaba hello january sold copies blind lover january sold copies sade sadece simple june sold copies youre gonna fly december sold copies ebullient june sold copies ergen june sold copies bitmez love never ends march sold copies uzun yol long road songs march sold copies hayat bi august sold copies television series biz deniz av kanun yolpalas cinayeti marziye sultan ergen ile ergen song song surprise video clips yaramaz january sana sana january kural january march sensiz mutlu olamam june kim ne derse desin january april dokunuyor august december senin december june sadece elveda august lekesi december arka sokaklar march ederim july january beni april july gencecik october february june june lay la lay lalay august yani january sen april march avrupa milli may bay august ya ya december giden oldu march november january bir daha july external links
echinocardium genus sea urchins family loveniidae known heart urchins species echinocardium australe gray echinocardium cordatum pennant echinocardium fenauxi echinocardium flavescens echinocardium gibbosus l agassiz desor echinocardium intermedium mortensen echinocardium laevigaster agassiz echinocardium mediterraneum forbes echinocardium mortenseni echinocardium pennatifidum norman echinocardium sebae gray references
hansa tonstudio recording studio since located former builders guild hall kreuzberg district berlin germany famous meistersaal recording hall amongst englishperforming musical acts used known hansa studio wall hansa wall history hansa records label originally founded one year building berlin wall brothers peter thomas meisel wilmersdorf quarter west berlin temporarily rented ariola production facilities meistersaal location also built studio halensee neighbourhood opened nevertheless abandon production facilities next year rented meistersaal location called studio ii meanwhile outstanding meistersaal acoustics used light music productions also classical music recordings early productions overseen english record producer michael blakey studios played host many wellknown acts including tangerine dream david bowie brian eno iggy pop siouxsie banshees killing joke boney recently snow patrol kent living things roll notable recordings darkly sonorous sound quality rugged spacious many given studio near legendary status especially within postpunk synthpop genres selected recordings david bowie low part david bowie quotheroesquot iggy pop idiot iggy pop lust life tangerine dream force majeure david bowie baal depeche mode construction time killing joke night time nick cave bad seeds firstborn dead marillion misplaced childhood siouxsie banshees tinderbox killing joke brighter thousand suns nick cave bad seeds trial pixies bossanova achtung baby snow patrol hundred million suns supergrass diamond hoo ha ossler ett brus kent kt tunstall tiger suit rem collapse manic street preachers rewind film manic street preachers futurology references external links
oxford electric bell clarendon dry pile experimental electric bell set run almost continuously ever since apart occasional short interruptions caused high humidity one first pieces purchased collection apparatus clergyman physicist robert walker known coated molten sulphur prevent effects atmospheric moisture thought may zamboni piles one point sort device played important role distinguishing two different theories electrical action theory contact tension obsolete scientific theory based thenprevailing electrostatic principles theory chemical action oxford electric bell demonstrate perpetual motion bell eventually stop dry piles depleted charge clapper wear first see also longterm experiment franklin bells beverly clock pitch drop experiment references reading willem hackmann appearing nb volume fabio bevilacqua lucio frenonese editors pp
george david atherton known gee atherton born february near salisbury england professional racing cyclist specialising downhill four cross mountain bike racing multiple national champion multiple world cup winner downhill world cup champion career gee one third animal racing team alongside brother dan atherton sister rachel atherton athertons started riding team gt factory racing along marc beaumont gee along rachael dan star web series atherton project series follows daytoday lives gee racing gt racing season season gee finished overall greg minnaar american world cup winner aaron gwin world championships leogang austria gee finished second greg minnaar competing world renowned red bull rampage utah straight pass final october gee appeared bbcs top gear series racing renault clio streets lisbon winning dh british national mountain biking championships youth dh british national mountain biking championships youth dh british national mountain biking championships junior dh british national mountain biking championships junior dh uci mountain bike world cup round schladming austria dh british national mountain biking championships fr red bull rampage dh european mountain bike championships dh uci mountain bike amp trials world championships fort william uci mountain bike world cup round vigo spain dh uci mountain bike world cup round vigo spain dh uci mountain bike world cup round schladming dh uci mountain bike world cup round maribor nps dh round moelfre nps dh round caersws nps dh round innerleithen fat face night race red bull metro ride red bull goldmine urban pro paris dh uci mountain bike world cup round vallnord andorra maxxis cup gouveia portugal alpine bikes winter series scotland dh monster energy garbanzo downhill kokanee crankworx whistler canada nps round ae scotland dh uci mountain bike amp trials world championships trentino italy uk national champs dh innerleithen scotland dh uci mountain bike world cup round maribor slovenia dh uci mountain bike world cup round fort william scotland dh uci mountain bike world cup round leogang austria dh uci mountain bike world cup round champery switzerland dh uci mountain bike world cup round val di sole italy dh uci mountain bike world cup round windham usa dh uci mountain bike world cup overall fr redbull rampage dh uci mountain bike world cup round pietermaritzburg south africa dh uci mountain bike world cup round fort william scotland dh uci mountain bike world cup round leogang austria dh uci mountain bike world cup round la bresse france dh uci mountain bike world cup overall dh uci mountain bike world cup round pietermaritzburg south africa dh uci mountain bike amp trials world championships leogangsaalfelden austria dh uci mountain bike world cup round fort william scotland dh uci mountain bike world cup round val di sole italy references external links
machin head redirects confused machine head machin series postage stamps main definitive stamp series united kingdom used since june second series figure image elizabeth ii replacing wilding series designed arnold machin consist simply sculpted profile queen denomination almost always single colour four decades service series encompassed almost changes innovations british stamp printing encouraging abundant specialised philatelic collectors market associated literature arnold machins effigy queen replaced british coins olderlooking effigy raphael maklouf replaced however effigy british stamps never updated last proposals ends rejected queen genesis since accession elizabeth ii definitive series figured threequarter photograph queen dorothy wilding effigy appeared commemorative stamps however wilding design please artists letter april michael goaman faith jacques argued represented queen monarchy complained embarrassed commemorative stamps designers photograph took one third stamps area imposed perspective twodimensional design new designs discussed concerns technical aspects photograph painting inspired photograph delayed full competition artists postmaster general tony benn artist david gentleman failed attempts royal head replaced name country great britain uk permitted explore temporary solutions commemorative head problems would course removed uniqueness united kingdom producer postage stamps country name stamps honour origination adhesive postage stamp gentleman created small singlecoloured profile coin mary gillick project waited miniaturisation new definitive effigy stamp advisory committee sac advised postmaster general january chosen profiles engraved images based photograph first essays submitted andrew restall arnold machin harrison sons printers assistance worked photographs anthony buckley ones lord snowdon queens brotherinlaw machin finished work new coins effigy based photographers pictures competition began artists officially invited summer meeting january sacs members decided let gentleman machin continue work design however stamps quickly withdrawn destroyed references sources sources articles books genesis machin effigy author curator bpma described context philatelic creation great britain second half book chronology machin series main evolutions articles article predecimal machin stamps topical article centered machin stamps throughout series chronology contracted printers david alderfer larry rosenblum colors machins carefully considered linnaposs stamp news july larry rosenblum machins rainbow barely keeps needs linnaposs stamp news august notes specialised bibliography english third last printed edition published july volumes pages regular supplements written cdrom version edited april cdromonly fourth edition published may formerly machin specialised catalogue last updated volumes gummed stamps first volume selfadhesives booklets second one stanley gibbons specialised catalogues comprising vol queen elizabeth ii predecimal issues edition published february vol queen elizabeth decimal definitive issues part edition published april vol queen elizabeth decimal definitive issues part edition published april french fourth edition edited june
avondale city maricopa county arizona united states adjacent phoenix arizona according census population city geography avondale located according united states census bureau city total area land water demographics census people households families residing city population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup city white black african american native american asian pacific islander races two races population hispanic latino race households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age average household size average family size city population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household city median income family males median income versus females per capita income city families population poverty line including age age avondale population racial ethnic composition population hispanic latino nonhispanic white black african american native american asian pacific islander nonhispanic race reporting two races notable people randall mcdaniel former offensive guard national football league inducted national football foundation college hall fame inducted pro football hall fame sprinter agua fria high school everson griffen defensive end university southern california trojans attended agua fria high school drisan james wide receiver hamilton tigercats attended westview high school nick harris punter detroit lions attended westview high school shawn gilbert mlb player played high school baseball agua fria high school clancy pendergast defensive coordinator kansas city chiefs raymond h shuey retired chief financial officer finance director treasurer city glendale arizona craig mabbitt vocalist band escape fate former vocalist bands blessthefall word alive attended westview high school education avondale served littleton elementary district avondale elementary district agua fria union high school district westview high school la joya community high school agua fria high school high schools city climate area large amount sunshine year round due stable descending air high pressure according climate classification system avondale mild desert climate abbreviated bwh climate maps sports avondale home phoenix international raceway holds two nascar sprint cup series two nationwide series races annually avondale parks las ligas w lower buckeye road festival fields e lower buckeye donnie hale park west pima st friendship park dog park west mcdowell mountain view e mountain view drive references external links
hansheinrich sander born april golmbach german politician free democratic party german freie demokratische parteifdp elected lower saxon landtag reelected one occasion served lowersaxon minister environment first cabinet wulff currently serving lowersaxon minister environment climate protection second cabinet wulffmcallister family personal life hansheinrich sander son former agriculturist politician heinrich sander began joblife agriculturist went studying teaching suffering heavy work accident lost left arm receiving teaching degree ph became teacher later headmaster elementary school bevern stayed also agriculturist like father sander married two children still running fruit company hometown golmbach sander married two children daughter also involved german local politics berlin party sander became member free democratic party deputy chairman lowersaxon free democratic party district chairman free democratic party holzminden mayor samtgemeinde bevern politics became member county council holzminden stayed member lowersaxon parliament since lowersaxon minister environment climate protection since march since hansheinrich sander deputy district administrator holzminden describes practitioner wants give people free space field environmental politics opinion ambitious environmental politics fail pick people along references
miguel island named archangel michael literally portuguese saint michael also referred locally green island largest populous island portuguese archipelago azores island covers around inhabitants people resident largest city archipelago ponta delgada history miguel became second islands discovered velho cabral settled colonists continental portugal date uncertain believed island discovered inscribed portolans middle century discovery later recorded father gaspar frutuoso seminal history azores saudades da terra began island miguel wherewe mountainous covered ravines discovered covered treesdue humidity water showers ravines warm sun early century infante henrique first authorized settlement azores many settlers historical provinces estremadura alto alentejo algarve madeira travelled miguel carta decree regency fertile soils temperate climate attracted settlers countries notably french people cultural minorities jews moors geographic position fertile soils permitted rapid economic development establishment military garrison made island obligatory portofcall african asian commercial trade export sugar later orchil dye exported flanders making cloth stabilized islands export trade first capital island vila franca campo devastated major earthquake landslides tragedy helped elevate ponta delgada administrative economic status capital business centre portuguese succession crisis people miguel naval battle vila franca french squadron supported claims pretender prior crato time volcano fogo erupted destroying capital city causing death people portuguese restoration war island regained position commercial centre establishing new contacts brazil heavily colonized period historic buildings including mansions churches date period islands architectural expansion developed came revenues export oranges mainly great britain liberal wars following landing troops loyal queen maria ii nordeste sent future duke terceira resistance absolutist regime island organized militia declared allegiance charter constitutional monarchy queen maria forming contingent sailed continent involved liberation porto following liberal wars period devourism allowed economy flourish port ponta delgada expanded export new crops tea pineapple tobacco development fishing industry cultivation food staples expansion dairy industry permitted growth many population centres island following carnation revolution island received seat presidency autonomous region azores located ponta delgada economic social political importance continued grow within archipelago geography physical geography miguel bisected many faults northwest southeast direction terceira rift triple junction eurasian african north american tectonic plates system best expressed western part island extensive geological formations mosteiros graben along western flank sete cidades massif ribeira grande graben along northern flank de pau massif many cones fissural structures along interior island ancient crater furnas faults aligned westnorthwest eastsoutheast zbysewsky among others note references identifies eight geomorphological structures miguel correspond formative features built island including sete cidades massif area occupies extreme western part island corresponds central volcanic crater lakefilled caldera various cones deposits pumice lava domes maars northeastern flank volcano mosteiros graben tectonic structure created collapse lands located along northwest southeast orientation along regional fractures radial faults ancient spatter cones lava domes picos volcanic system picos region situated along northwestsoutheast alignment defines range spatter cones relatively level ground sete cidades de pau massifs de pau massif central feature corresponds central volcano island includes lagoa fogo lake fire many lava domes pumice cones northeastern flank massif ribeira grande graben visible representing tectonic depression oriented northwest southeast achada das furnas plateau region central plain marked cones maars deposits along westnorthwest eastsoutheast northwest southeast furnas volcano located eastern part island along southern coast comprising two ancient calderas occupied lake lagoa das furnas within system one find many pumice cones maars lava domes volcano comprising central caldera generally welleroded whose southern rim disappeared southern coast within interior marked several rivervalleys cliffs several spatter cones tronqueira region occupies extreme easterly portion island corresponds mountainous region divided many rivervalleys usually delineated tectonic fractures northern coastal platform located along northeastern portion island marks zone relatively moderate topography limited coast north northern crater rims furnas volcanoes south miguel comprises six volcanic zones quaternary age except last partly pliocene west east zones trachyte stratovolcano sete cidades massif field alkalibasalt cinder cones lava flows minor trachyte trachyte stratovolcano de pau massif field alkalibasalt cinder cones lava flows minor trachyte tristanite trachyte stratovolcano furnas nordeste shield includes caldera consists alkali basalt tristanite trachyte geomorphological structures resulted millions years compound growth began eastern portion island around million years ago nordeste volcano burst ocean floor effusive fissural eruptions eruptions composed basaltic lava flows spatter cones whose products reached height forming mountainous region tronqueiro planalto dos graminhais dos bois pico verde finding maximum extent pico da vara years ago secondary volcano system volcanic complex supplanted eruptions nordeste volcano responsible new basaltic lavas pyroclastic deposits age years third volcano miguel de pau volcano started erupting western flank volcano two phases first phase composed older materials erupted lava flows trachyte pyroclasts secondary phase corresponded volcanic products began erupting years ago latter deposits included pyroclastic trachyte flows lava surges mud flows mixture basalts would become western portion island fourth volcano formed sete cidades volcano erupted years ago continued erupt years ago years ago fissural eruptions integrated lava basaltic pyroclastic deposits occurred center island de pau forming fissural volcanic system congro eruptions explosive fed activities neighboring volcanic systems years secondary system developed along frontier volcano furnas volcano complex youngest volcanic system three phases mixing pyroclastic surges trachytes lava flows well explosive materials finally two layers deposits formed fissural volcanic system picos volcanic de pau sete cidades years ago unifying island formation integrated lavas basaltic pyroclasts tuff cones trachyte domes two layers referred ponta delgada penhal da paz subdepoists compiled years ago ancient laurisilva forest mostly replaced cultivated fields imported trees plants ubiquitous cryptomeria trees hot springs caldeiras generally located center island area stretching nordeste peak area sete cidades fogo monogenetic volcanic field composed volcanoes primarily made basaltic cones formed strombolian hawaiianstyle eruptions part island recent volcanic activity youngest volcanoes relatively well dated estimated eruptions occurred last years several eruptions witnessed recorded people last one took place century famous eruption known fogo occurring highest elevation miguel pico da vara lying eastern end island focus special protection area containing largest remnant laurisilva forest island home endemic critically endangered bird azores bullfinch whale watching tours starting ponta delgada available usually see sea turtles dolphins humpback whales climate similar islands archipelago miguel influenced ocean currents winds particular cyclonic gulf stream functions moderating force islands keeping temperatures hovering throughout year islands location also makes susceptible many atlantic storms precipitation tends elevated winter periods human geography owing predominance volcanic cones craters interior human settlement developed primarily along coastal interior plains addition several communities developed within ancient craters sete cidades furnas rivervalleys ribeira pilar da bretanha coastal deltas mosteiros regardless settlements largely agrarian concentrated around parish churches many fertile parcels land communities largely isolated throughout year owing great distances rough landscape island became integrated development many road networks circle bisect island two cities developed largely island divided mountainous volcanic cones interior ponta delgada ribeira grande administratively island governed five municipalities ponta delgada ribeira grande administrative functions associated larger populations lagoa youngest municipalities miguel population inhabitants census incorporating southcentral parishes east ponta delgada nordeste literally northeastern municipality well known abundance natural vegetation highest point island pico da vara ponta delgada includes industrialcommercial city ponta delgada also many rural parishes well large crater sete cidades home first colony island located southeast corner island includes active dormant volcanic features including furnas crater ribeira grande second largest municipality approximately inhabitants received charter incorporates extensive area northern coast including parish rabo de peixe largest parish population vila franca campo seat historical capital miguel almost destroyed earthquake landslides located along southern coast lagoa local government administered local level civil parish responsible provision services implementation municipal initiatives based historical ecclesiastical limits established settlement civil parishes run president treasurer secretary head parish council presidents municipal council standing represent constituencies assemblies municipal island miguel local area authorities include achada achadinha de alto de pau retorta algarvia ajuda da bretanha arrifes cabouco calhetas capelas covoada faial da terra de baixo de cima fenais da ajuda fenais da luz feteiras furnas ginetes livramento lomba da fazenda lomba da maia lomba de pedro maia matriz mosteiros nordeste nossa senhora dos nossa senhora pico da pedra pilar da bretanha ponta porto formoso rabo de peixe relva ribeira ribeira das tainhas ribeira quente ribeira seca ribeira grande ribeira seca vila franca campo ribeirinha salga santa ribeira grande santa ponta delgada santa clara santa cruz santana santo santo de nordestinho miguel pedro ponta delgada pedro vila franca campo pedro de nordestinho roque vicente ferreira sete cidades notable citizens antero de quental april september portuguese poet essayist braga february january lisbon portuguese writer playwright republican politician leader republican provisional government president republic roberto ivens june pedro january oeiras portuguese explorer africa geographer colonial administrator officer portuguese navy de oliveira correia gose gol september de baixo march lisbon intellectual poet social activist well author official lyrics hino dos regional anthem autonomous region azores pedro miguel carreiro resendes oih born april commonly known pauleta footballer alltime leading goal scorer portuguese national team references notes sources external links
young adult american comedydrama film directed jason reitman screenplay written diablo cody starring charlize theron reitman cody worked together previously juno young adult limited release december wide release december generally positive reviews plot mavis gary charlize theron divorced ghost writer series young adult novels deadline editor finish last book soontobecancelled series mavis receives email picture newborn daughter high school boyfriend buddy slade patrick wilson wife beth elizabeth reaser believing sign buddy meant together mavis leaves minneapolis returns hometown mercury minnesota reclaim life buddy pretext overseeing real estate deal upon arriving listening concept teenage fanclub repeat old mixtape buddy gave high school mavis arranges meet next day local sports bar old times sake interim goes alone different bar woodys reconnects former classmate barely remembers matt freehauf patton oswalt became partially disabled beaten jocks erroneously assumed gay matt tells mavis plan destroy buddys marriage irrational selfish ignores following day mavis meets buddy sports bar run matt bars bookkeeper way buddy invites mavis performance beths mom rock band interim mavis spends another night getting drunk matt distills homemade bourbon garage house shares sister sandra mavis attends concert beths band moms resentful mavis remember psychotic prom queen bitch beths band performs lead singer dedicates opening song buddy beth much maviss dismay concept beth wants stay longer mavis offers drive drunk buddy home lawn share kiss quickly broken babysitter opens front door greet next day awkward encounter parents mavis invited buddys daughters naming ceremony later goes drinking matt matt tells mavis grow following day mavis attends party declares love buddy rebuffs everyone party called lawn await surprise buddy prepared beth mavis drinking party collides beth accidentally spills punch maviss dress mavis insults profanitylaced tirade tearfully reveals became pregnant buddys baby years ago miscarriage three months buddy preparing drumset gift beth garage opens garage door belatedly learns transpired mavis asks invited reveals beths idea feels sorry mavis humiliated mavis leaves party visits matt breaks tears later initiates sex following morning matt sleeps mavis coffee kitchen sandra still idolizes mavis talks needing change sandra says mavis better rest mercury change mavis says agrees prepares return minneapolis sandra asks go mavis declines leaves alone diner way home mavis writes last chapter book main character graduates high school quickly leaves past behind looks forward future afterward parking lot mavis contemplates crumpled car cast charlize theron mavis gary patton oswalt matt freehauf patrick wilson buddy slade elizabeth reaser beth slade collette wolfe sandra freehauf hettienne park vicki robek j k simmons mavis boss voice louisa krause hotel clerk production screenwriter diablo cody said genesis film came encounters press common question would get qas press junkets whathaveyou fixated adolescents stunted somehow thought life thought gosh would great woman writes youngadult fiction fact cling deluded teenage fantasies real life obsessed recreating teenage years come hell high water writing spec script sent drafts friend juno director jason reitman critique production labor day film reitman preparing pushed window developed could direct codys script shot million budget days movie location shooting minnesota bulk movie set fictional town mercury shot north new york city towns white plains nanuet new city tappan ardsley port chester long island towns garden city massapequa park last included woodys village saloon days also shot soundstage jc studios brooklyn charlize theron patrick wilson cast patton oswalt signed table readthrough script reitmans house oswalt said character matt freehauf badly beaten teen required walk brace consulted acting coach physical therapist prepare role wanted less less think could present scenes charlize shes really instinctual actor really didnt want sitting eight thoughts head shes rolling young adult screened competition berlin international film festival critical reception film received generally positive reviews scoring positive reviews critics rotten tomatoes also received score metacritic consensus states despite somewhat dour approach young adult funny ultimately radical noholdsbarred examination prolonged adolescence thanks largely convincing performance charlize theron roger ebert chicago suntimes gave film threeandahalf stars four writing left screening young adult thoughts mixed thank smoking juno air jason reitman incredible track record films rewarding character mavis makes young adult tricky process absorbed realized fearless character study sometimes funny doesnt hurt kyle buchanan vulture calls mavis woman dares audience dislike maureen johnson huffington post states something else going mavis gary mentally ill mavis suffers depression alcoholism trichotillomania obsessive hair pulling tom long detroit news wrote young adult may years engaging feelbad movie scott new york times praised film writing shorter bad blind date sour vinegar popsicle young adult shrouds brilliant brave breathtakingly cynical heart superficial blandness commercial comedy peter travers rolling stone gave film three stars four saying tale stunted development theron comic force nature giving character considerable density humanity despite monstrous aspects patton oswalt deserves cheers matt former classmate pops mavis delusions soulcrushing honesty dark duet theron funny touching vital fair warning laughs young adult leave bruises richard roeper awarded film grade stating charlize theron delivers one impressive performances year film also appeared many critics lists best films awards nominations references external links
japanese film written directed ozu film ozus first world war ii synopsis tashiro tamekichi reikichi kawamura otane iida among residents poor district tokyo severely damaged bombing raids live economic margins society devastated years war tashiro street fortune teller tamekichi mends pots pans also buys sells whatever get hold otane widow sells odds ends hardware obtain tashiro returns one evening house shares tamekichi bringing boy seven named aoki home chigasaki forty miles away become separated father tokyo followed tashiro home kudan tashiro telling fortunes grounds yasukuni shrine tashiro wants give bed night tamekichi refuses saying tells tashiro take boy across street otane get put otane reluctantly night wets futon sleeping otane tells tamekichi done bit take responsibility boy tamekichi refuses suggests neighbours kawayoshis might take kawayoshi takeshi sakamoto dyer children says three draw lots decide take boy back chigasaki tamekichi rigs draw otane loses otane takes boy chigasaki learns father living rented room house destroyed bombing landlady tells otane days previously two left tokyo father carpenter hoped find work expect back know contact otane eat lunch riceballs sanddunes otane tries get rid sending shore collect seashells running boy runs otane returns boy tashiro house tells journey fruitless tamekichi reminds meeting association evening house takes back house tells go bed early leaves meeting meeting kawayoshis provide generous spread food drink bought money son lottery company agree children lucky lottery pureminded scheming grasping like adults next day kiku mitsuko yoshikawa old friend runs geisha house therefore prosperous calls otane discuss current shortages food essentials comes pocket full cigarette ends nails picked street give father otane kiku reflect contrast carefree childhoods hardships facing children straitened postwar world leaves kiku gives tenyen note otane tells go buy lottery ticket less may lucky goes across street house daughter yukiko turns modern americanised young woman wearing trousers sweater headscarf dark glasses otane comments put weight tamekichi remarks easy days daughter asks tamekichi lunch asks brought anything good says thought share replies must joking bring anything eat fails win anything lottery otane upbraids saying bad attitude starts cry otane gives ten yen back grumbles made lose money later otane berating eating persimmons hung outside window dry denies refuses believe tamekichi comes tells ate persimmons otane apologises gives persimmons next day futon wet otane tells tamekichi boy missing since breakfast two tamekichi expresses opinion come back otane says worried go hungry tells boy scavenge dustbins otane spends rest day searching streets evening kiku visits says otane always irascible glares enough frighten child otane admits angry boy says good heart kiku tells spite otane grown fond otane admits tashiro arrives bringing boy run away afraid consequences wetting bed second time gone back kudan alone otane asks son says otane kiku sitting bench zoo watching dressed new clothes looking giraffe otane says never felt good called maternal go photographic studio otane portrait taken back home otane talking plans go school father ozawaturns thanks otane looking boy searching otane gives clothes books bought father son leave says sure come tamekichi tashiro come across street tamekichi says glad boy reunited father happy ending otane begins cry tamekichi says like begin otane says crying happiness boy back father thought father uncaring realizes wrong wishes treated boy better wonderful week really made asks tashiro read palm see possible might adopt child advises look one near statue takamori entrance ueno park film ends montage boys orphaned made homeless war hanging near statue aimlessly smoking playing games title accepted english title film based misreading japanese title nagaya shinshiroku nagaya row houses shared dividing walls separate entrances would called uk shinshiroku literally means better translation title would backstreets cast iida otane aoki eitaro ozawa father mitsuko yoshikawa kiku reikichi kawamura tamekichi hideko mimura yukiko daughter chishu ryu tashiro takeshi sakamoto kihachi kawayoshi eiko takamatsu tome wife fujiyo nagafune shigeko daughter kaga heichan son yoshino tani landlady chigasaki taiji tonoyama photographer references external links
north yemen civil war fought north yemen royalist partisans mutawakkilite kingdom supporters yemen arab republic war began coup carried republican leader abdullah assallal dethroned newly crowned imam muhammad albadr declared yemen republic presidency imam escaped saudi arabian border rallied popular support royalist side jordan saudi arabia supplied military aid britain gave covert support republicans supported egypt allegedly received warplanes soviet union foreign irregular conventional forces involved egyptian president gamal abdel nasser supported republicans many egyptian troops chemical weapons despite several military moves peace conferences war sank stalemate egypts commitment war considered detrimental performance sixday war june nasser found increasingly difficult maintain armys involvement began pull forces yemen egyptian military historians refer war yemen vietnam historian michael oren former israeli ambassador us wrote egypts military adventure yemen disastrous imminent vietnam war could easily dubbed americas yemen background yemen imam ahmad bin yahya inherited yemeni throne known ahmad devil enemies iraqtrained colonel ahmad thalaya led revolt group soldiers command surrounded royal palace al urdhi taiz fortified stronghold imam lived harem royal treasure arsenal modern weapons strong palaceguard demanded ahmads abdication ahmad agreed demanded son muhammad albadr succeed thalaya refused preferring kings half brother emir saif el islam abdullah foreign minister abdullah began forming new government ahmad opened treasury coffers secretly began buying besieging soldiers five days number besiegers reduced ahmad came palacewearing devils mask wielding long scimitar terrifying besiegers slashed two sentries dead exchanging sword submachine gun leading guards onto roof palace begin direct attack rebels hours rebels one palace guard dead thalaya gave abdullah later reported executed thalaya publicly decapitated march albadr arrived damascus tell nasser yemens adherence uar however ahmad keep throne absolute power arrangement constituted close alliance ahmad went rome treat arthritis rheumatism heart trouble reportedly drug addiction fights tribal chieftains erupted albadr unsuccessfully tried buy dissidents promising reforms including appointment representative council army pay promotions upon return ahmad swore crush agents christians ordered decapitation one subjects amputation left hand right foot others punishment murder high official previous june albadr rebuked leniency yemeni radio stopped broadcasting army officers speeches talks reforms silenced june ahmad still recovering assassination attempt four months earlier moved capital taiz pleasure palace sala already defense foreign minister badr became acting prime minister interior minister well despite crown prince albadr still needed picked ulema sanaposa albadr popular ulema due association nasser ulema refused ahmads request ratify badrs title imam ahmad died september succeeded son muhammad albadr one albadrs first acts appoint colonel abdullah sallal known socialist nasserist commander palace guard egypt nasser looked regime change yemen since finally put desires practice january giving free yemen movement office space financial support radio air time anthony nuttings biography gamal abdelnasser identifies several factors led egyptian president send expeditionary forces yemen included unraveling union syria dissolved united arab republic uar damaging prestige quick decisive victory yemen could help recover leadership arab world nasser also reputation anticolonial force setting sights ridding south yemen strategic port city aden british forces mohamed heikal chronicler egyptian national policy decision making confidant nasser wrote egypt nasser engaged nasser subject supporting coup yemen heikal argued sallals revolution could absorb massive number egyptian personnel would arrive yemen prop regime would wise consider sending arab nationalist volunteers throughout middle east fight alongside republican yemeni forces suggesting spanish civil war template conduct events yemen nasser refused heikals ideas insisting need protect arab nationalist movement nasser convinced regiment egyptian special forces wing fighterbombers would able secure yemeni republican coup nassers considerations sending troops yemen may included following impact support algerian war independence syria breaking nassers united arab republic uar taking advantage breach british french relations strained nassers support fln algeria primarily efforts undermine central treaty organization cento caused downfall iraqi monarchy confronting imperialism nasser saw egypts destiny guaranteeing dominance red sea suez canal babelmandeb strait retribution saudi royal family nasser felt undermined union syria history coup plot least four plots going sana one headed lieutenant ali abdul al moghny another one conceived sallal plot merged third conspiracy prodded hashid tribal confederation revenge ahmads execution paramount sheik son fourth plot shaped several young princes sought get rid albadr imamate men knew plots egyptian daposaffaires abdul wahad albadr day ahmads death albadrs minister london ahmad al shami sent telegram urging go sana attend fathers funeral several egyptian officers well plotting albadrs private secretary pass message pretending understand code albadr may saved gathering thousands men funeral albadr learned telegram later day coup wahad claimed information egyptian intelligence service warned albadr sallal fifteen officers including moghny planning revolution wahads purpose cover egypt case coup failed prompt plotters immediate action drive sallal moghny single conspiracy sallal got imamic permission bring armed forces wahad went moghny told albadr somehow discovered plot must act immediately officers would arrested told could hold sana radio airport three days whole europe would recognize sallal ordered military academy sana go full alert opening armories issuing weapons junior officers troops evening september sallal gathered known leaders yemeni nationalist movement officers sympathized participated military protests officer cell would given orders would commence soon shelling albadrs palace began key areas would secured included albashaer palace albadrs palace alwusul palace reception area dignitaries radio station telephone exchange qasr alsilaah main armory central security headquarters intelligence internal security execution pm albadr heard tanks moving nearby streets reckoned ones sallal asked move pm army began shelling palace albadr seized machine gun began firing tanks although range moghny sent armored car sallals house invited headquarters asked join revolution sallal agreed condition would president moghny agreed coup carried tanks badr brigade six armored cars two mobile artillery cannons two antiair guns command control forces loyal coup would take place military academy unit revolutionary officers accompanied tanks headed towards albashaer palace microphone voiced appeal imamate guard tribal solidarity surrender muhammad albadr would sent peacefully exile imamate guard refused surrender opened fire prompting revolutionary leaders respond tank artillery shells rebels planned deploy tanks artillery coup battle palace continued guards surrendered revolutionaries following morning radio station first fall secured loyalist officer killed resistance collapsed armory perhaps easiest target written order sallal sufficient open storage facility beat royalists secure rifles artillery ammunition resistance telephone exchange likewise fell without resistance alwusul palace revolutionary units remained secure guise granting protecting diplomats dignitaries staying greet new imam yemen late morning september areas sana secure radio broadcast muhammad albadr overthrown new revolutionary government power revolutionary cells cities taiz alhujja port city hodeida began securing arsenals airports port facilities coup aftermath albadr personal servants managed escape door garden wall back palace curfew declared avoid main streets decided escape individually meet village gabi al kaflir reunited fortyfive minute walk sallal defeat fellow revolutionary albaidani intellectual holding doctorate degree share nassers vision september radio announced albadrs death sallal gathered tribesmen sana proclaimed corrupt monarchy ruled thousand years disgrace arab nation humanity anyone tries restore enemy god man learned albadr still alive made way saudi arabia egyptian general ali abdul hameed dispatched plane arrived september assess situation needs yemeni revolutionary command council egypt sent battalion special forces saaqah mission act personal guards sallal arrived hodeida october fifteen days left sana albadr sent man ahead saudi arabia announce alive went crossing border near khobar northeastern edge kingdom diplomacy attempts saudi arabia fearing nasserist encroachment moved troops along border yemen jordanian monarch dispatched army chief staff discussions albadrs uncle prince hassan october four saudi cargo planes left saudi arabia loaded arms military material yemeni royalist tribesmen however pilots defected aswan ambassadors bonn london washington dc amman supported imam ambassadors cairo rome belgrade declared support republican revolution ussr first nation recognize new republic nikita khrushchev cabled sallal act aggression yemen considered act aggression soviet union united states concerned conflict might spread parts middle east president john f kennedy rushed notes nasser feisal hussein sallal plan nassers troops withdraw yemen saudi arabia jordan halted aid imam nasser agreed pull forces jordan saudi arabia stop aggressive operations frontiers feisal hussein rejected kennedys plan since would involve us recognition rebels insisted us withhold recognition sallals presidency since imam might still regain control yemen nasser intention pulling saudis argued nasser wanted oil fields hoping use yemen springboard revolt rest arabian peninsula king hussein jordan also convinced nassers target saudi arabias oil saudis went would next sallal declared warn america recognize yemen arab republic shall recognize us daposaffaires taiz robert stookey reported republican regime full control country except border areas however british government insisting strength imams tribal support letter written president kennedy faisal dated october kept confidential january said may assured full us support maintenance saudi arabian integrity american jet aircraft twice staged shows force saudi arabia first involved six jets staging stuntflying demonstrations riyadh jeddah second two jet bombers giant jet transport returning base near paris visit karachi pakistan put demonstration riyadh sallal proclaimed yemens firm policy honor international obligations including treaty pledging respect britains aden protectorate nasser promised start gradual withdrawal force provided saudi jordanian forces also retire border regions would leave technicians advisers behind december us became nation recognize yemen arab republic united nations recognition followed us day un continued consider republic authority land completely ignored royalists britain commitment south arabia base aden considered egyptian invasion real threat recognition republic posed problem several treaties britain signed sheiks sultans south arabian federation saudi arabia urged british identify royalists hand british foreign office believed britain could buy security aden recognizing republic however britain eventually decided recognize iran turkey western europe also withheld recognition republic receive recognition west germany italy canada australia well remaining arab governments ethiopia entire communist bloc week american recognition sallal boasted military parade republic rockets could strike palaces saudi arabia early january egyptians bombed strafed najran saudi arabian city near yemenite border us responded another aerial demonstration jeddah destroyer joined january us reportedly agreed send antiaircraft batteries radarcontrol equipment najran addition ralph bunche sent yemen met sallal egyptian field marshal abdel hakim amer march bunche cairo nasser reportedly assured would withdraw troops yemen saudis would stop supporting royalists operation hardsurface bunche reporting un secretarygeneral u thant united states department state sought help ambassador ellsworth bunker mission based decision made national security council conceived mcgeorge bundy robert komer idea behind became known operation hardsurface trade american protection appearance saudi commitment halt aid royalists basis americans would get nasser withdraw troops operation would consist eight little planes bunker arrived riyadh march faisal refused bunkers offer also hitched pledges reform original instructions operation hardsurface american planes would attack destroy intruders saudi air space later changed read saudis could defend attacked bunker evidently stuck original formula stressed faisal would halt aid royalists us would able pressure nasser withdraw faisal eventually accepted offer bunker went meet nasser beirut egyptian president repeated assurance given bunche bunche bunker mission gave birth idea observer mission yemen eventually became united nations yemen observation mission un observer team would set former un congo commander swedish major general carl von horn disengagement agreement called establishment demilitarized zone extending twenty kilometers either side demarcated saudi arabian yemen border military equipment excluded stationing un observers within zone sides border observe report prevent continued attempt saudis supply royalist forces april von horn sent discover kind force required days later met amer cairo found egypt intention drawing troops yemen days told saudi deputy minister foreign affairs omar saqqaff saudis would accept attempt egypt leave security forces withdrawal saudi arabia already cutting back support royalists part egypts projected plan unity syria iraq made nasser seem dangerous time war cost egypt day nearly casualties though promising remove troops egypt privilege leaving unspecified number training yemens republican army june von horn went sana unsuccessfully trying achieve objective ending saudi aid royalists creating demilitarized strip along saudi border supervising phased withdrawal egyptian troops september von horn cabled resignation thant announced mission would continue due oral assurances egypt saudi arabia continue financing number egyptian troops increased end january hardsurface squadron withdrawn wrangle faisal september un admitted failure withdrew mission egyptian offensives egyptian general staff divided yemen war three operational objectives first air phase began jet trainers modified strafe carry bombs ended three wings fighterbombers stationed near saudiyemeni border egyptian sorties went along tiahma coast yemen saudi towns najran jizan designed attack royalist ground formations substitute lack egyptian formations ground hightech air power combination egyptian air strikes second operational phase involved securing major routes leading sana secure key towns hamlets largest offensive based operational tactic march ramadan offensive lasted february focused opening securing roads sana sadah north sana marib east success egyptian forces meant royalist resistance could take refuge hills mountains regroup carry hitandrun offensives republican egyptian units controlling towns roads third strategic offensive pacification tribes enticement republican government meaning expenditures massive amounts funds humanitarian needs outright bribery tribal leaders ramadan offensive ramadan offensive began february amer sadat arrived sana amer asked cairo double men yemen early february first reinforcement arrived february task force fifteen tanks twenty armored cars eighteen trucks numerous jeeps took sana moving northwards heading sadah garrison troops followed days later another task force spearheaded men tanks armored cars struck sadah southeastwards toward marib maneuvered rub alkhali desert perhaps well saudi territory built airlift headed westwards february occupied marib march took harib royalist force men ordered najran failed stop way sadah royalist commander harib fled beihan britishprotected side border battle el argoup miles southeast sana royalists prince abdullahs command attacked egyptian position top sheersided hill fortified six soviet tanks dozen armored cars entrenched machine guns royalists advanced thin skirmish line plastered artillery mortars strafing planes replied rifles one mortar rounds bazooka four rounds battle lasted week cost egyptians three tanks seven armored cars dead egyptians positions could hope interdict royalist movement supplies mountains north east sana beginning april royalists held conference faisal riyadh decided adopt new tactics including attempts get supplies around positions held egyptians using camels instead trucks cross mountains reach positions east sana camel caravans beihan would swing rub alkhali enter yemen north marib also decided royalists must strengthen operations west mountains three armies end april began recover claimed regained positions egyptians taken jawf particularly small strategic towns barat safra mountains sadah jawf able move freely eastern khabt desert jawf claimed cleaned egyptian strongpoints except hazm west town batanah haradh offensive june egyptian infantry numbering reinforced republican army mercenaries aden protectorate invaded town beit adaqah thirty miles west sana prince abdullah held front extending hodeida road kawakaban province southern hajjah two days attackers advanced twelve miles repelled counterattack royalists admitted casualties next egyptians attacked sudah miles northwest sana used unpopularity local royalist commander bribe several local sheiks occupied town unopposed month sheiks sent delegations albadr soliciting pardons asking guns money fight egyptians albadr sent new forces managed regain surroundings sudah though town august egyptians launched offensive major northwestern base haradh troops republicans plan interpreted british intelligence seemed cut thirtymile track southward mountains saudi border khoubah albadrs headquarters qara mountains near washa split two task forces one moving east washa headquarters northeastwards along track saudi border razih mountains egyptians began move saturday morning moving along haradh tashar ravines saturday sunday afternoons caught heavy rain vehicles including twenty tanks forty armored cars sank axle deep mud defenders left alone monday dawn albadr left headquarters three morning men direct counterattack tashar ravine abdullah hussein attacked haradh ravine meanwhile egyptians planned coordinated drive sadah southwest razih mountains hoping link force coming haradh counting local sheik whose forces supposed join egyptian parachutists sheik failed deliver parachutists made way back sadah suffering losses snipers way albadr sent radio messages summonses runner directions calling reinforcement asked reserve forces training jawf arrive trucks mounting cannon millimeter mortars heavy machine guns arrived within fortyeight hours time face attackers outflanked egyptian columns still stuck mud ravines later announced knocked ten egyptian tanks half armored cars claimed shot ilyushin bomber royalists also carried two supporting movements one raid jihana several staff officers killed second attempt involving british advisors french belgian mercenaries katanga bombard sana nearby mountain peak diversionary operations included raids egyptian aircraft tanks south airport sana mortar egyptian republican residence suburb taiz although egyptians managed drive albadr headquarters cave jabal shedah could close saudi border declared victory radio press obliged agree ceasefire upcoming erkwit conference november alexandria summit erkwit ceasefire september nasser faisal met arab summit alexandria time egypt troops yemen suffered estimated casualties official two leaders promised cooperate fully solve existing differences various factions yemen work together preventing armed clashes yemen reach solution peaceful agreement widely hailed arab world washington called statesmanlike action major step toward eventual peaceful settlement long civil war nasser faisal warmly embraced alexandrias airport called brother faisal said leaving egypt heart brimming love president nasser november secret conference erkwit sudan royalists republicans declared ceasefire effective pm monday november tribesmen sides celebrated decision day two days went effect fraternized several places november nine royalists nine republicans saudi egyptian observer worked terms conference tribal leaders planned november royalists conference become embryo national assembly would name provisional national executive two royalists two republicans one neutral administer country provisionally plan plebiscite plebiscite would decide whether yemen would monarchy republic sallal albadr step aside end two days egyptians resumed bombing royalist positions conference planned november postponed indefinitely republicans blamed royalists arriving royalists blamed egyptian bombings royalist offensive december february royalists discerned four egyptian attempts drive directly razih mountains intensity thrusts gradually diminished estimated egyptians lost men killed wounded taken prisoner meanwhile royalists building offensive egyptian line communications went sana amran khairath branched northeastwards harf harf turned due south farah southeastwards humaidat mutamah hazm hazm led southeastwards marib harib military convoy went route twice month since royalists closed direct route across mountains sana marib egyptians way royalists command prince mohameds objective cut egyptians line force withdraw intended take garrisons along line establish positions could interdict egyptian movement prepared attack help nahm tribe tricked egyptians believing allies would take care mountain pass known wadi humaidat royalist deal nahm would entitled loot ambushed egyptians egyptians may suspected something sent reconnaissance aircraft area day attack royalists thus occupied two mountains known asfar ahmar installed guns mortars overlooking wadi april day last egyptian convoy went royalists launched surprise attack forces numbered couple thousands guns positioned asfar ahmar opened fire nahm came behind rocks finally prince mohameds troops followed time royalists operation fully coordinated radio egyptians surrendered without resistance others fled harah yards north sides brought reinforcements battle shifted harf hazm meanwhile prince abdullah bin hassan began raid egyptian positions northeast sana urush prince mohamed bin mohsin attacking egyptians men west humaidat prince hassan struck near sadah prince hassan bin hussein moved jumaat west sadah within mortarfiring distance egyptian airfield west sadah fifty egyptians surrendered mutanah near humaidat eventually allowed evacuate sana arms mohameds policy keep officers prisoners exchange allow soldiers go return arms three five thousand egyptian troops garrisons eastern slopes mountains desert supplied entirely air stalemate royalist radio tried widen split republican ranks promising amnesty nonroyalists egyptians withdrawn albadr also promised new form government constitutionally democratic system ruled national assembly elected people yemen sallals request nasser provided ammunition troop reinforcements transport plane cairo august royalists seven armies varying strength men total somewhere also five six times many armed royal tribesmen regular force prince mohamed early june moved sirwah eastern yemen june entered qaflan july occupied marib according official egyptian army figures killed war costing egypt day royalists lost estimated dead late august nasser decided get soviets involved conflict convinced cancel million debt incurred provide military aid republicans early may sallal fired premier general hassan amri appointed ahmed noman place noman considered moderate believed compromise resigned president republican consultative council december protest sallals failure fulfill peoples aspirations nomans first act name new cabinet maintaining even balance yemens two main tribal groupings mountain zaidi shias mostly royalist shafiaposi sunnis mostly republican nassers longbreath strategy egypt run foreign debt nearly billion gap exports imports widened record million victory day port said nasser conceded facing difficulties must work harder make sacrifices magic button push produce things want premier zakaria mohieddin raised egypts income tax added defense tax sales boosted tariffs nonessential imports also hiked cost luxury goods set low price ceilings foodstuffs sent plainclothesmen cairos arrest shopkeepers price violations march egyptian forces numbering almost launched biggest offensive royalists counterattacked stalemate resumed egyptiansupported groups executed sabotage bombings saudi arabia speech may day nasser said war entering new phase launched called longbreath strategy plan pare army men withdraw exposed positions eastern northern yemen tighten hold particular parts yemen red sea coastline northern boundary takes wellfortified town hajja sana border south arabian federation become independent nasser insisted attacks najran qizan bases aggression would continue arguing originally yemeni towns saudis usurped assistant secretary state near east south asia flew talks faisal nasser alexandria nasser refused pull troops despite risk losing part new million us fooddistribution program another million worth industrialdevelopment aid later month alexei kosygin counseled nasser risk stoppage us food peace program russia could afford pay bill russians also willing aid nasser arms equipment yemen feared widening conflict saudi arabia would lead hot war confrontation middle east nasser warned soviet union would displeased see attack saudi arabia october sallals palace sana shelled bazooka insurgents began targeting egyptian army camp outside city setting fire egyptian installations killing reported egyptian troops sallal arrested suspects including mohamed ruwainy exminister tribal affairs colonel hadi issa former deputy chief staff armed forces sallal accused ruwainy issa organizing subversive network seeking plunge country terrorism panic planning campaign assassination financed saudi arabia britain israel us ruwainy issa five others executed eight others received prison sentences ranging five years life february nasser vowed stay yemen years necessary prince hussein bin ahmed said prepared fight years keep nasser ottoman turks tunisia broke diplomatic relations republic saying sallal government longer power govern country sallals daffaires czechoslovakia flew beirut announced way offer services royalists nasser said situation stands arab summits finished forever chemical warfare first use gas took place june kawma village inhabitants northern yemen killing seven people damaging eyes lungs twentyfive others incident considered experimental bombs described homemade amateurish relatively ineffective egyptian authorities suggested reported incidents probably caused napalm gas israeli foreign minister golda meir suggested interview nasser would hesitate use gas israel well reports gas reported reports grew frequent late december fifteen gas bombs killed two people injured thirtyfive january biggest gas attack came village kitaf causing casualties including fatalities target may prince hassan bin yahya installed headquarters nearby egyptian government denied using poison gas alleged britain us using reports psychological warfare egypt february said would welcome un investigation march u thant said powerless deal matter may twin villages gahar gadafa wadi hirran prince mohamed bin mohsin command gas bombed killing least seventyfive red cross alerted june issued statement geneva expressing concern institute forensic medicine university berne made statement based red cross report gas likely halogenous derivatives phosgene mustard gas lewisite chloride cyanogen bromide gas attacks stopped three weeks sixday war june resumed july parts royalist yemen casualty estimates vary assumption considered conservative mustard phosgenefilled aerial bombs caused approximately fatalities injuries egyptian withdrawal egyptian forces relied exclusively defending triangle linking hodeida taiz sana striking southern saudi arabia north yemen air sorties august order make egyptian killed captured missing result sixday war nasser recalled troops yemen egypt imposed higher taxes middle upper classes raised workers compulsory monthly savings reduced overtime pay cut sugar ration third curtailed practically major industrial programs military expenditures increased million estimated billion nasser also increased price beer cigarettes longdistance bus railroad fares admission movies egypt losing week revenues closing suez canal side israelis sitting sinai wells produced half egypts oil supply egypts hardcurrency debt approaching billion foreignexchange reserves million part khartoum resolution august egypt announced ready end war yemen egyptian foreign minister mahmoud riad proposed egypt saudi arabia revive jeddah agreement faisal expressed satisfaction nassers offer albadr promised send troops fight egypt israel nasser live jeddah agreement nasser faisal signed treaty nasser would pull troops yemen faisal would stop sending arms albadr three neutral arab states would send observers sallal accused nasser betrayal nasser unfroze million worth saudi assets egypt faisal denationalized two egyptianowned banks taken earlier year saudi arabia libya kuwait agreed provide egypt annual subsidy million million paid saudi arabia sallals popularity among troops declined two bazooka attacks home disaffected soldiers took egyptian guards ordered execution security chief colonel abdel kader khatari khataris police fired mob attacking egyptian command post sana refused recognize committee arab leaders appointed khartoum arrange peace terms also fired entire cabinet formed new one installing three army men key ministries took army ministry foreign ministry meanwhile nasser announced release three republican leaders held prisoner egypt year favor peace royalists three qadi abdul rahman iryani ahmed noman general amri sallal met nasser cairo early november nasser advised resign go exile sallal refused went baghdad hoping get support arab socialists soon left cairo nasser sent cable sana instructing troops block attempt coup siege sana november yemeni dissidents supported republican tribesmen called sana moved four tanks citys dusty squares took presidential palace announced government radio station sallal removed positions authority coup went unopposed baghdad sallal asked political asylum saying every revolutionary must anticipate obstacles difficult situations iraqi government offered home monthly grant dinars new republican government headed qadi abdul rahman iryani ahmed noman mohamed ali uthman prime minister mohsin alaini noman however remained beirut doubtful colleagues reluctance negotiate hamidaddin family preferring expel instead november resigned place taken hassan amri prince mohamed bin hussein told countrys chiefs money share join us go without chiefs agreed mobilize tribes royalist regulars armed tribesmen known fighting rifles surrounded sana captured main airport severed highway port hodeida main route russian supplies battle twelve miles east capital soldiers sides killed entire republican regiment reportedly deserted royalists bin hussein gave ultimatum surrender city annihilated iryani went cairo egyptian official press agency called medical checkup foreign minister hassan macky also left yemen leaving government charge amri amri declared pm curfew ordered civilians form militia units defend republic liberation square six suspected royalist infiltrators publicly executed firing squad bodies later strung poles republicans boasted new air force royalists claimed shot fighter russian pilot us state department said claim well reports twentyfour migs forty soviet technicians pilots arrived yemen correct january republicans defending sana regulars tribesmen plus armed townsmen ten tanks also backing score fighter aircraft piloted russians yemenis passed crash course soviet union city could still feed immediately surrounding countryside royalists suffered republican air power advantage high ground however enough ammunition saudis halted arms deliveries khartoum agreement stopped financing royalists december final accords february siege lifted republicans essentially war meanwhile british withdrawn federation south arabia become south yemen royalists remained active talks two sides commenced fighting went foreign minister hassan makki said better years talk day fighting saudi arabia recognized republic ceasefire effected saudis gave republic grant million later repeated intermittently yemeni sheiks received saudi stipends egypt saudi arabia disengaged yemen south yemen formed connection soviet union september amri resigned murdering photographer sana power given iryani effective president royalists integrated new republic except albadrs family consultative council established clashes along border states rose small war broke war tribes better represented republican government sheihks brought national assembly consultative council iryani sheiks particularly ones fought republicans close mediation attempt end war breach older liberal politicians republican sheiks certain army sheiks activists south yemen summer border war broke ended declaration north yemen south yemen would reunite complaints north yemen foreign influence saudi arabia opposing forces royalists muhammad albadr led campaign princes house hamidaddin included hassan bin yahya come new york mohamed bin hussein mohamed bin ismail ibrahim al kipsy abdul rahman bin yahya fiftysix hassan bin yahya oldest distinguished prince hassan made prime minister commanderinchief imam joined childhood pen pal american bruce conde set post office would later rise rank general royalist forces saudis spent million equip royalist tribes hire hundreds european mercenaries establish radio station pakistan saw chance make money conflict extended rifles royalists remnants imams army also elements saudi national guard fight alongside ranks iran subsidized royalist forces shah felt compelled provide albadr zaidi financing british allowed convoys arms flow one allies northern yemen sheriff beijan protected british administration aden british military planes conducted night operations resupply albadrs forces responsible contacting royalists used services private company belonging colonel david stirling founder special air service sas recruited dozens former sas men advisors royalists britain participated million british air defense program saudi arabia lyndon johnson administration willing kennedys support longrange plans support saudi army us authorized agreement corps engineers supervise construction military facilities sponsored million program provided saudi forces combat vehicles mostly trucks faisal also initiated islamic alignment called islamic conference counter nassers arab socialism tribes southern saudi arabia northern yemen closely linked saudis enticed thousands yemeni workers saudi arabia assist royalist cause addition saudis british iraqis also sent plane loads baathist yemenis undermine sallals regime royalists fought imam despite fathers unpopularity one sheik said imams ruled us thousand years good bad killed bad ones sooner later prospered good ones hill tribes shia like imam yemenis coast south sunni egyptians president sallal mountain shia fighting lowland sunnis albadr convinced nassers biggest target saying im getting reward befriending nasser brothers refused become stooge used sallal never stop fighting never go exile win lose grave albadr formed two royalist armies one uncle prince hassan east one control west armies controlled north east yemen including towns harib marib provincial capital northern yemen sadah would given imam key strategic road towards main capital sanaposa controlled republicans also areas like town hajjah royalists controlled mountains egyptians republicans controlled town fortress mercenaries france belgium england fought rhodesia malaya indochina algeria sent assist imam planning training giving irregular forces ability communicate one another saudis trained tribesmen use antitank weapons gun mining techniques numbers mercenaries estimated hundreds although egyptian sources time reported royalist tactics confined guerilla warfare isolating conventional egyptian republican forces conducting attacks supply lines british involvement according duff hartdavis british mercenary leader jim johnson originally considered buying aircraft lockheed constellation flew teheran try persuade iranians air drop success finally achieved adviser mercenaries mp neil billy mclean privately without british governments knowledge flew tel aviv meet moshe dayan defense minister meir amit head mossad hartdavis confirms tony boyle former raf pilot jim johnsons second command board first flight observer describes rest staffing entirely israeli people involved including stratocruiser crew marine rescue helicopter crews case sea land rescue israeli army insertion unit meir amit plane flown israeli air force transport pilot major arieh oz first weapons drop witnessed ground british mercenary lieutenant colonel johnny cooper provided royalists moraleboosting old rifles rounds mauser rounds rifle ammunition sixpounder antitank shells pounds plastic explosive israelis systematically concealed source weapons brazing serial numbers using italian parachutes even ensuring packaging consisted woodshavings cyprus three decades war former mossad director shabtai shavit ariel sharon said israel clandestinely involved yemen royalist air drops organized british using israeli air force iaf aircraft contracted privately british mercenary operation either using israeli air bases israeli transport planes making drops according haaretz newspaper tony boyle contacted david karon head middle east department tevel cosmos section mossad met iaf commander ezer weizman officers decided airdrops would made originally israeli aircraft flew along saudi coastline haaretz suggested crew british according hartdavis crew israeli tony boyle board observer saudis radar systems would later claim aware airlifts planes would make drops refuel french somaliland djibouti return israel airlifts originally codenamed operation gravy later renamed operation porcupine iafs largest transport plane stratofreighter recruited british operation first flight took march tel nof airbase sixth flight boyle suggested iaf aircraft would also used bomb sana weizman supported idea plans made israel defense forces chief staff ramatkal yitzhak rabin israeli prime minister levi eshkol denied porcupine operation went period slightly two years stratofreighter carried nighttime sorties tel nof yemen mossad operated least one agent yemen baruch mizrahi caught imprisoned egypt released prisoner exchange egypt israel following yom kippur war british support remained covert throughout prime minister alec douglashome replied michael foots parliamentary question may according hartdavis skate across thin ice saying policy towards yemen one nonintervention affairs country therefore policy supply arms royalists yemen yemen government requested forms aid question george wigg douglashome said time last eighteen months british arms supplied imams government hartdavis notes may strictly true great many weapons nonbritish provenance spirited yemen jim johnsons machinations british mercenary involvement became public knowledge letters addressed johnny cooper captured egyptians november content published alahram broadcast cairo radio may alahram quoted estimate british french foreigners officers directed britain probably command british intelligence july sunday times published letters connecting buchanesque freebooters cooper team tony boyle however british government able continue denying knowledge mercenary activity july douglashome replied parliamentary question saying present high commissioner predecessor assured us aware person question tony boyle involved way following day july douglashome sent memorandum foreign secretary rab butler decreed united kingdom make life intolerable nasser money arms deniable possible result secret joint action committee created handle british policy yemen saudi jordanian support saudis jordanians provided active support royalists first years war point saudi border towns airfields attacked egyptian forces order prevent saudi supplies ammunition reaching royalistheld areas yemen egyptian deployment anwar sadat convinced regiment reinforced aircraft could firmly secure alsallal free officer movement within three months sending troops yemen nasser realized would require larger commitment anticipated little less troops sent october two months later egypt regular troops deployed late number increased late number rose egyptian troops yemen late egyptian troop commitment yemen troops broken infantry regiments one artillery division one tank division several special forces well paratroop regiments ahmed abuzeid served egypts ambassador royalist yemen sent numerous reports yemen reach ministry defense officials warned egyptian officials cairo including defense minister amer tribes difficult sense loyalty nationhood opposed sending egyptian combat forces arguing money equipment sent yemeni free officers warned saudis would finance royalists egyptian field commanders complained total lack topographical maps causing real problem first months war commanders difficulty planning military operations effectively sending back routine casualty reports without accurate coordinates field units given maps use aerial navigation chief egyptian intelligence salah nasr admitted information yemen nonexistent egypt embassy yemen since therefore cairo requested information us ambassador yemen provided economic report country egyptians five squadrons aircraft yemen airfields near sana hodeida using pistonengined fighters jet fighters ilyushin twinengined bombers ilyushin twinengined transports mil transport helicopters also flying fourengined tupolev bombers bases egypt aswan air crew egyptian except tupolev bombers thought mixed egyptian russian personnel ilyushin transports flying egypt hodeida russian crews throughout war egyptians relied airlift january royalist forces placed sana siege egyptian antonov heavylift cargo planes airlifted tons food kerosene region egyptians estimate hundreds millions dollars spent equip egyptian republican yemeni forces addition moscow refurbished alrawda airfield outside sana politburo saw chance gain toehold arabian peninsula accepted hundreds egyptian officers trained pilots service yemen war egyptian air naval forces began bombing shelling raids saudi southwestern city najran coastal town jizan staging points royalist forces response saudis purchased british thunderbird air defense system developed airfield khamis mushayt riyadh also attempted convince washington respond behalf president kennedy sent wing jet fighters bombers dhahran airbase demonstrating nasser seriousness american commitment defending us interests saudi arabia peace attempts khamir jeddah haradh conferences khamir noman spoke radio sana offering reconciliation inviting tribes persuasions meet following week khamir miles north sana achieve one thing prize anything else peace nation order convince albadr come conference noman announced personally would head republican delegation khamir sallal would stay sana albadr ranking chiefs attend conference handful proroyalist sheiks present conference named committee five tribal four religious leaders charged seeking beguiled brothers albadr friends nomans effort including private promise reach withdrawal egyptian troops backed nasser radio cairo hailed khamir conference dawn new era sallal called talks complete success albadr stated essential conflict devastated beloved country brought end peaceful negotiations yemeni people however early june noman said egypts troops would replaced joint royalistrepublican peace force nasserites lost interest deal noman flew cairo protest directly nasser sallal threw seven civilian cabinet ministers jail noman resigned saying obvious sallal cronies interested war peace sallal soon named new cabinet replace nomans military men two civilians jeddah august war costing nasser day arrived jedda harbor aboard presidential yacht hurriah freedom negotiate faisal nassers first visit saudi arabia since request egyptians due assassination rumors banners flags normally put celebrate visiting dignitary omitted sidewalks cleared people car special bulletproof model evening arrival nasser welcomed banquet reception guests less hours reached full agreement agreement signed faisal embraced nasser kissed cheeks agreement provided gradual withdrawal egyptian force within tenmonth period cessation saudi help royalists formation yemen congress fifty representing factions would charged forming transitional regime establishing procedures national plebiscite determine yemens future government haradh november two sides met haradh first issue name transition state supposed exist plebiscite could held following year royalists wanted name kingdom yemen willing settle neutral title like state yemen republicans insisted word republic republican title agreed suspend conference monthlong fast ramadan begin following week conference reached deadlock egyptians possibly due tactical decision made amer encouraged republicans take headstrong stand see also shia insurgency yemen muhammad albadr bruce conde mutawakkilite kingdom yemen saudiyemeni war aden emergency list modern conflicts middle east references bibliography paperback edition london arrow books isbn originally published wages war
moloneys mimic bat mimetillus moloneyi species vesper bat found angola cameroon central african republic republic congo democratic republic congo ivory coast equatorial guinea ethiopia gabon ghana guinea kenya liberia mozambique nigeria sierra leone sudan tanzania togo uganda zambia found subtropical tropical dry moist forests subtropical tropical mangrove forests subtropical tropical moist montane forests dry moist savanna references jacobs cotterill fw taylor p fahr j downloaded july
calling los angeles band calling may also refer calling hilltop hoods album calling mary chapin carpenter album album dianne reeves calling yes song song calling song santana album supernatural calling film horror film calling film british drama film calling sculpture outdoor sculpture belfast calling di suvero public artwork american artist mark di suvero calling video game survival horror video game calling armstrong novel novel kelley armstrong novel neil cross see also calling disambiguation
ter kamerenbos dutch bois de la cambre french urban public park edge sonian forest brussels belgium area square kilometres park lies south brusselscapital region municipality city brussels linked rest municipality avenue louise built time park laid comprises small lake island centre called robinsons island history park laid edouard keilig german architect queen mariehenriette wife king leopold ii often went riding park horsemans battle bronze group entrance work belgian sculptor jacques de lalaing june eve battle waterloo english soldiers played cricket match ground located area currently covered park ever since area called la pelouse des anglais englishmens lawn although aware name british ambassador belgium planted oak tree unveiled bronze plaque commemorate anniversary sporting historical event chalet robinson built lakes island chalet destroyed fire decision made rebuild reopened public september surface wooden building approximately sq metres restaurant ground floor ballroom first floor electrical ferry boat links island shores lake main road around lake closed traffic saturdays sundays since see also abbey la cambre notes
leitao portuguese word surname may refer surname alexandre filipe clemente born portuguese footballer portuguese athlete ashley born canadian singer dave leitao born american basketball coach joaquim born portuguese film director jorge born portuguese football player de barros portuguese film director playwright rafael born brazilian chess grandmaster roast suckling pig see also de leitao firmino de brazilian zoologist
rugby union andorra considered second popular sport andorra increased popularity rapidly last decade national team growing success international stage registered players clubs governing body andorran rugby federation founded became affiliated irfb history andorran rugby around forty years old introduced surrounded main rugby playing heartlands france spain provence catalonia roussillon basque country andorrans long exposure sport media also three factors come influence recent years large influx tourists especially skiers andorras status tax brought many tax exiles rugby playing countries andorras small size meant young people tend study outside country become interested rugby foreign universities returning students major factor growth andorran rugby one prominent advocates rugby andorra radio personality teacher anick musolas musolas raised la rochelle france father rugbymad andorra managed reach spanish cup final later kicked plays french fourth division notable andorrabased players included tony castillo scrum halves alonso ricart roger font well locally based foreign players jimmy jordan scottish winger kilmarnock argentine flyhalf gustavo tumosa previously played rosario andorras traditional rivals luxembourg similar set andorra give luxembourg first international victory clubs three clubs one made skiinstructors locally based came world small population andorra bad ratio tier nation see also andorra national rugby union team external links references
article heuristic travelling salesman problem heuristic algorithm graph partitioning problem see algorithm combinatorial optimization one best heuristics solving euclidean travelling salesman problem briefly involves swapping pairs subtours make new tour generalization work switching two three paths make tour shorter adaptive step decides many paths cities need switched find shorter tour see also local search optimization references
nemzeti hungarian professional league association football clubs league currently known otp bank liga sponsorship reasons highest level professional league since inception uefa currently ranks league europe sixteen teams compete league playing twice home away end season top team enters qualification uefa champions league runnerup third placed together winner hungarian cup enters uefa europa league qualification round bottom two clubs relegated secondlevel league replaced winner runner history foundation early years january hungarian football federation founded first match played budapest tc budapest sc first hungarian league first championship included five teams budapesti tc magyar mafc withdrawn four matches budapesti sc championship budapesti tc budapesti tc championships winning eight eight matches scoring goals goals interestingly teams capital city competing first championship although two first championships budapesti tc beginning rivalry mtk budapest championship mtk budapest championship mtk rivalry rivalry mtk budapest continued championship season suspended due world war mtk budapest dominated second half winning championship imre schlosser became top goal scorer seven times played mtk budapest schlosser third position alltime hungarian league scorers best goalscorer titles mtk rivalry also dominated mtk mtk ruled early winning championship second half ruled winning championship became top goalscorer four times becoming second icon club mtk led orth became top goalscorer three times era rivalry mtk expanded another club budapest fc first title followed four titles also could win four titles winning championship mtk championship one iconic figure hungarian football gyula managed top goalscorer three times row mtks cseh gyula embodiment rivalry three clubs budapest csepel could win first title followed two titles world war ii interruptions hungarian league due expansion territories country new clubs could rejoin league consequently could win championship becoming first champion hungarian league based hungary moment second half dominated winning championship also could win two trophies one ferenc dominance mtk weakened emergence players ferenc bozsik czibor budai later players played final fifa world cup could win championship five times early players formed backbone legendary mighty magyars hungarian league suspended due hungarian revolution league led rounds championship never finished first season european cup mtk budapest reached quarterfinals season vasas budapest played semifinals european cup international successes rivalry clubs budapest expanded vasas vasas could win four titles also could win four titles led albert became top goal scorer also named european footballer year considered successful period hungarian clubs international turf became successful team hungarian league european competitions intercities fairs cup beat spartak brno wiener sportclub roma athletic bilbao manchester united oneleg final beat juventus turin italy intercities fairs cup could reach finals however defeated leeds united addition albert named european footballer year successful since formation club scoring goals matches intercities fairs cup reached final beating us luxembourg aris thessaloniki legia warsaw leeds united however lost newcastle united finals hungarian clubs one successful ones european cup winnersapos cup due triumphs mtk budapest playing final season playing semifinals season budapest reaching quarterfinals season reaching quarterfinals season second reign associated lajos since club could win seven titles european cup season reached semifinals bayern munich stopped campaign key magic famous forward formation fazekas bene dunai ii ferenc bene became leader also top goalscorer three times also led hungarian national football team win summer olympics tokyo japan set new postwar records scoring goals seven seasons losing home matches seasons fekete joined bene dunai left team hungarian title former player head coach fans called magician since able make unbelieveble dribbles unexpected assists teammates fekete european silver shoe second golden age videotons uefa cup final championship becoming first nonbudapest team could win hungarian league except world war ii could repeat triumph following year however dominated celebrated second heyday former legend lajos tichys could win championship five times second golden team included players lajos halmai however european cup could perform well seasons eliminated second round seasons first round successes delivered uefa cup winnersapos cup season videoton uefa cup eliminated aberdeen quarterfinals european cup winners cup videton reached finals uefa cup considered last achievement hungarian clubs international turf videoton defeated real madrid however hungarian club could win santiago bernabeu hungarian national team players like tibor nyilasi szentes lajos kiprich qualified fifa world cup fifa world cup since national team able qualify international tournaments due collapse communist era hungarian football clubs lost support state therefore many clubs faced financial problems effects still present hungarian football however still dominated traditional clubs championships mtk financial problems affected performance clubs outside hungarian league well hungarian clubs could compete european counterparts moreover bosman ruling also deep impact hungarian league since big european clubs could invest loads money football clubs eastern bloc restricted employ home nationals could win two titles three titles giant club budapest could win one title surprisingly season provincial town lead csank biggest international success delivered qualified uefa champions league season beating belgian champion anderlecht playoffs champions league spectators albert stadion could see spanish giant real madrid drew home dutch ajax amsterdam swiss grasshoppers one match six beating swiss team away backbone team formed players like lisztes tibor simon hrutka vincze fall budapest resulted new era history nemzeti dominance budapest clubs new teams emerged six titles nonbudapest based clubs four titles clubs capital city bozsiks zalaegerszeg championship zalaegerszeg also made notable debut champions league beating manchester united fc ferenc stadium although lost aggregate second half dominated club county called debrecen hungarian title debrecen club proved successful outside hungarian league several trials champions league debrecen qualified group stages champions league season beating kalmar levadia levski playoffs consequently whole country excitement see champions league matches including teams like liverpool lyonnais fiorentina given fact stadion meet uefa requirements champions league matches played ferenc stadium budapest football fans hungary gathered together order support new hungarian miracle team debrecen following year herczegs debrecen qualified group stages europa league season eliminated third round uefa champions league qualification able beat litex lovech playoffs europa league group stages resulted delicate match psv eindhoven formerly transferred debrecen dutch club debrecen could beat hungarian vladimir komans sampdoria far budapest clubs concerned mtk two titles mtk july elected hungarian fa president season based club videoton biggest surprise pakss second place season may debrecen beat home resulted sixth title surprisingly enough sixtime champion vasas budapest relegated losing paks round addition mlsz deprived points due transfer issues season beating eto park round manager attila hungarian league second time manager season debrecen seventh time years came second points debrecen dolllead finished third criticism last couple years nemzeti reshaped artificially clubs videoton debrecen received financial aids hungarian government resulted dominance hungarian league main aim financial aids create threefour clubs compete successfully international level big three dominance notes note fc golden star hungarian league three teams include two stars part crest appearing shirt represent trophies club ten hungarian league titles club include one star crest four clubs entitled wear one two stars crest mtk first club celebrated title time clubs put stars badge also mtk first entitled wear second star three clubs mtk two stars one club one star name changes sponsorship league went various name changes depending sponsor given seasons hungarian national championship clubs previous winners performances fourteen clubs champions among longer member hungarian league since end second world war notes bolded teams currently playing season hungarian league note discontinued note plays romanian league plays romanian division performances regions following table lists hungarian football champions regions hungary bolded teams currently playing season hungarian league cities location hungarian league winner teams budapest centered seven clubs budapest could win hungarian league mtk vasas csepel budapesti tc however latter dissolved first nonbudapest team could win league title ac winner season dominance budapest team several clubs could win trophy zalaegerszeg videoton among one club emerged dominated county called debrecen able win hungarian league title six times bolded teams currently playing season hungarian league clubs nemzeti since clubs participated hungarian league list hungarian league clubs participated first division club appearances champions however club spent three years nemzeti ii hungarian second division clubs never relegated last modified july szeged lk szeged bkv budapest budafok fc budapest budapest stadler ac budapest ac nagykanizsa nagykanizsa romania taxisok budapest typographia sc budapest ac serbia vasas budapest ac budapest sc budapest budapesti eac budapest budapesti sc budapest mtk budapest tiszai szeged vse szeged se budapest se budapest se fc dse tc budapest tk budapest ganz budapest goldberger ac budapest kassai ac slovakia kosice kistext lampart fc budapest miskolci vsc miskolc budapest vsk pereces tk miskolc sortex budapest se tokod tokod players bozsik italics denotes players still playing professional football bold denotes players still playing hungarian league one notable players hungarian league ferenc played budapest played real madrid made first senior appearance kispest november match ac played matches scored goals hungarian league early years hungarian league imre schlosser wellknown football player played mtk budapest became top goalscorer seven times european topscorer four times played bvsc budapest albert became top goalscorer hungarian league three times received ballon daposor golden ball european footballer year hungarian football player receive honour described one elegant footballers time albert became icon since spent career greewhites stadium albert stadion named kubala later becoming legend fc barcelona played scoring goals matches ferenc played budapest scoring goals matches becoming fourtime top goal scorer hungarian league gera played scoring goals matches later became permanent player premier league playing west bromwich albion fc fulham fc foreign players hungarian league players mainly hungary since accession european union number foreign players doubled players mainly neighbouring eu countries slovakia romania slovenia noneu neighbouring countries ukraine serbia croatia many players africa mainly countries mali senegal daposivoire growth number western european players ownership kevin mccabe numerous footballers participated england nemzeti arrival portuguese paulo sousa videoton triggered signing numerous portuguese spanish players nemzeti among wellknown foreign players threetime serie top goal scorer giuseppe signori played fc sopron scoring three goals matches season retired westernhungarian club managers managers nemzeti bajnoksag involved daytoday running team including training team selection player acquisition influence varies clubtoclub related ownership club relationship manager fans managers required uefa pro licence final coaching qualification available follows completion uefa b licencesthe uefa pro licence required every person wishes manage club nemzeti bajnoksag permanent basis hungarian league winning managers notes note seasons budapesti tc managers included ranking since unknown note active managers bold format see chart number teams hungarian first division changed lot continuously league started five teams formation teams league expanded continuously season teams competing title currently teams first division may announced majority hungarian league clubs supported expansion first division season hungarian football clubs european competitions correct october uefa coefficient mtk budapest league uefa cup budapest cup winner uefa cup mtk budapest league champions league debrecen league uefa cup league uefa cup debrecen league champions league league europa league szombathely league europa league budapest cup runnerup europa league debrecen league champions league europa league gs videoton league europa league league europa league po zalaegerszeg cup runnerup europa league videoton league champions league paks league europa league league europa league cup winner europa league debrecen league champions league europa league po videoton league europa league gs mtk budapest cup runnerup europa league budapest league europa league tbd league champions league videoton league europa league budapest league europa league debrecen cup winner europa league cp coefficient points mp matches played w wins draws l lost e eliminated r round po playoff gs group stage ranking nemzeti national league rankings season uefa competitions based upon results uefa competitions seasons current nemzeti ranking see also budapest derby tc fc rivalry list foreign nemzeti players nemzeti ii nemzeti iii references
tillandsia albida plant species genus tillandsia species endemic mexico cultivars tillandsia impression perfection tillandsia tall stranger references retrieved november retrieved october
marcel meeuwis born october goirle former dutch footballer currently plays fc eindhoven dutch eerste divisie career meeuwis played amateur club taxandria made debut professional football season willem ii second season willem ii meeuwis played four games summer moved vvvvenlo eerste divisie played larger number matches meeuwis played vvv total four seasons growing one teams key players meeuwis moved roda jc eredivisie signed contract announced transfer borussia upcoming season may signed threeyear contract joined new club july february announced signed aleague club melbourne heart threemonth contract statistics references
daniel torres born august teresa de cofrentes valencia spanish comics artist writer known several series including rocco vargas bibliography opium partly published english knockabout heavy metal sabotage published english dark horse comics rocco vargas adventures english include triton catalan whisperer mystery catalan saxxon catalan rocco vargas hc dark horse reprints three earlier stories new far star rocco vargas dark forest hc dark horse rocco vargas game gods hc dark horse rocco vargas walking monsters hc dark horse references norma editorial fff bedetheque external links lambiek comiclopedia
moyenneville commune pasdecalais department nordpasdecalais region france geography moyenneville situated south arras junction roads population places interest church stbertin rebuilt village world war commonwealth war graves commission cemetery see also communes pasdecalais department references external links
ambatoharanana town commune madagascar belongs district vavatenina part analanjirofo region population commune estimated approximately commune census primary schooling available majority population commune farmers additional receive livelihood raising livestock important crops rice cloves coffee also important agricultural product services provide employment population references notes
five ships united states navy named augusta first four city augusta georgia fifth augusta maine brig use built purchased navy sold woodenhulled steam yacht acquired navy returned original owner service los angelesclass nuclear attack submarine commissioned decommissioned source
unification romania moldova became popular concept two countries late dissolution soviet union romanian revolution independence moldova contributed development movement unification two romanianspeaking countries question reunification recurrent public sphere two countries often speculation goal danger idea widespread romania supported minority moldova individuals advocate unification usually called unionists support peaceful process based consent two countries others name romanian historical right bessarabia supporters union refer opponents moldovenists background principality moldavia vassal state ottoman empire eastern territories prut dniestr approximately half principality annexed russian empire accordance treaty bucharest russians referred new region bessarabia taking name previously applied southern portion region known also budjak extending cover entire newly annexed territory name derives wallachian basarab dynasty presided southern portion middle ages russian revolution newly formed regional parliament sfatul declared bessarabias autonomy within russia romanian army entered bessarabia makeshift parliament decided independence review position ultimately decide conditional union romania conditions including provisions autonomy ultimately dropped world war ii romania agreed ultimatum ceded moldova soviet union organized moldavian ssr soviets strongly promoted moldovan ethnic identity opinions viewed speakers romanian language part single ethnic group taking advantage incomplete integration bessarabia interwar romania official soviet policy also stated romanian moldovan two different languages emphasize distinction moldovan written new cyrillic alphabet moldovan cyrillic alphabet based reformed russian cyrillic rather obsolete romanian cyrillic ceased used century old kingdom bessarabia revival nationalism september liberalization soviet union parliament moldovan ssr declared moldovan official language asserted existence moldovanromanian linguistic identity may several decades strict separation romania moldovan ssr lifted temporarily border crossing restrictions thousands people crossed prut river marked common border factors hindering unification complex ranging caution political leaders moldova romania war transnistria perhaps importantly mentality large parts population moldova extent romania indifferent opposed project address romanian parliament february moldovas first president mircea snegur spoke common identity moldovans romanians referring romanians sides prut river june snegur talked moldova moving toward reunification romania adding soviet union making great efforts stop many moldovan intellectuals supported union wanted reunion romanian motherland little popular support moldovans opposing according poll time transnistria eastern part moldova inhabited slavic mainly russian ukrainian majority used putative danger unification romania pretext aspirations independence political ties unionism following declaration independence august romanian flag defaced moldovan coat arms romanian anthem became symbols new independent moldova following growing tension prounion governing moldovan popular front president snegur particular unification president moved closer moldovanist group agrarians appointed candidate andrei sangheli prime minister result especially victory agrarians elections moldova began distancing romania state flag slightly modified anthem changed limba moldovan referendum independent moldova seen many public figures aimed implicitly excluding union romania furthermore constitution adopted new parliament dominated moldovanist agrarians socialists called official language moldovan opposed earlier declaration independence called romanian attempt moldovan president mircea snegur change name official language romanian dismissed moldovan parliament promoting romanian expansionism concept national policy adopted communist dominated parliament stating moldovans romanians different peoples latter ethnic minority moldova christiandemocratic peoples party one political heirs moldovan popular front actively supported unification however stance christiandemocrats changed significantly started collaborating closely ruling moldovan communists elections april alliance national liberal party partidul liberal european action movement miscarea actiunea europeana ran common platform loose union romania accumulated around votes political commentary later romanian newspaper ziua published series articles interviews stanislav belkovsky influential russian political commentator proposed plan unification romania moldova excluding transnistria speculations followed whether plan backed higher circles kremlin never confirmed nevertheless several journalists scholars dismissed plan diversion also pointing several ambiguities status city bender situated right bank dniester transnistrian control importantly unlikelihood moldovas acquiescence plan january romanian president traian declared strongly supported moldovan bid joining european union minimal policy romania unification romanian nation take place within eu phrase minimal policy led questions whether also maximal policy july year claimed made proposal moldovan president vladimir voronin moldova join eu together romania alleged offer rejected also added romania would respect decision would help moldova join eu october romanian newspaper cotidianul estimated cost union moldova billion attracted criticism romanian newspaper ziua well timpul exaggerating costs disregarding dimensions possible union moldovan parliamentary election april moldova civil unrest moldovan parliamentary election july creation governing alliance european integration new wave speculations union followed party communists opposition claimed unionists came power november interview political commentator stanislav belkovsky declared april marked beginning process moldovas return romania traian made state visit moldova along number ministers announce several projects would intensify ties two countries offer million euro grant infrastructure projects called moldova soul project private romanian investments also expected increase significantly opening moldovanromanian business investment office takeover online news portal unimedia romanian group group owned businessman sorin ovidiu february border crossing romania moldova opened remnant soviet barbed wire fence moldovan side border romania dismantled january mircea druc former prime minister moldova declared unification romania republic moldova inevitable however acting president mihai ghimpu denied interview russian language newspaper komsomolskaya pravda v moldove move taken stating union included program governing coalition another occasion declared people wanted unification neither anyone else could stop admitted several occasions personally share unionist views however august declared proposition interstate union romania moldova stupid idea november day participation eastern partnership summit vilnius romanian president traian invited interview national tv station tvr said third priority romania joining nato eu must union moldova im convinced moldova unionist current romania say yes without hesitation stated head state present romania supports full integration moldova eu mayor dorin welcomed statements made hand moldovan primeminister iurie described declaration creating crucial problems moldova affirmed governments support sovereign moldova positions similar taken leaders proeuropean ruling coalition vlad filat marian lupu well vladimir voronin leader main opposition party current trends dual citizenship moldovan citizens poll conducted ipp november shows moldovan population interested holding romanian citizenship interested main reason interested feeling romanian possibility traveling romania possibility traveling andor working eu moldovan citizens obtained romanian citizenship according estimates many million moldovan citizens requested romanian citizenship romanian government created national authority citizenship process large number applications romanian citizenship coming especially moldovan citizens study reacquiring romanian citizenship historical comparative applied perspectives released estimated moldovan citizens reacquired romanian citizenship august august october additional reacquired romanian citizenship according national authority citizenship bringing total study reacquiring romanian citizenship policy gaining vision released april soros foundation romania estimated request files processed approximately people regained citizenship action april coalition ngos romania moldova created civic platform english action whose aim raise awareness necessity unification romania republic moldova year chosen reference bicentennial commemoration division historical moldavia russian empire annexed would later called bessarabia proponents see unification reversal historical division reversal inspired rather shortlived union bessarabia romania disrupted soviet occupation union council february union council created gather unionists order promote idea romanian national unity among signatories mircea druc former moldovan primeminister alexandru mosanu former speaker moldovan parliament vitalia pavlicenco president national liberal party moldova vladimir writer constantin director moldovan newspaper timpul de val butnaru president jurnal trust media oleg brega journalist activist nicu soloist moldovan rock band tudor ionescu president romanian neofascist association noua valentin dolganiuc former moldovan mp eugenia duca moldovan businesswoman anton moraru moldovan professor history eugen mihalache vice president peoples party dan diaconescu others union marches newly created action union council initiative groups organized several manifestations support unification throughout first one rally people march held anniversary union bessarabia romania march smaller rallies took place may commemorated years treaty bucharest first russian annexation bessarabia september union march also held bucharest october attended people smallerscale manifestations took place moldovan cities cahul july august respectively various intellectuals artists countries supported marches moldovan speaker marian lupu prime minister vlad filat opposed public opinion moldova international republican institute partnership gallup inc regularly conduct polls republic moldova several social political issues following results reflect public stance moldova question reunification poll conducted iri moldova november showed population would support union romania would reject romania poll conducted extensively analyzed study republic moldova romanian public awareness republica moldova addressed issue reunification according poll conducted romanian institute evaluation strategy november romanians agree union romania moldova oppose possible union similar survey carried romania june romanian centre strategic studies showed following results impact eventual unification statistical data available romania moldova show major differences two countries precisely differences turned opportunities businesses sides prut river figures republic moldova would bring romania addition million inhabitants increase gross domestic product gdp almost six billion euros romanias gdp however gdp per capita would fall euros romania gdp per capita estimated euros moldova euros open borders business would create enticing opportunity romanian investors move place production right romania left side prut moldova costs lower almost respects movements made multinationals present romania best example cocacola possible companies romanian capital plan move regarding possible migration labor force romania would necessarily final destination moldovans rather springboard departure western countries see also controversy linguistic ethnic identity moldova relations greater romania references notes lenore grenoble language policy soviet union springer isbn john mackinlay peter cross regional peacekeepers united nations university press isbn charles king moldovan identity politics panromanianism slavic review vol summer pp charles king moldovans romania russia politics culture hoover institution press stanford university isbn external links march june october october
las vegas springs preserve consists dedicated nature walks displays owned operated las vegas valley water district preserve located approximately three miles west downtown las vegas nevada preserve built around original water source las vegas las vegas springs springs preserve includes colorful desert botanical gardens museum galleries outdoor concert event venues indoor theater historic photo gallery series walking trails meander wetland habitat gardens las vegas springs preserve previously known desert demonstration gardens opened another location gardens occupy within springs preserve site history construction preserve began custom designed sound wall separating site us route erected earlier also work years maintain restore springs waterworks infrastructure springs preserve opened june green building efforts preserve shows people live desert environment take advantage available part project showcases dual use concept example parking area actually roof reservoir shade structures various areas photovoltaic cells used generate power site gardens also use fleet hydrogen powered utility vehicles vehicles refueled site solar powered hydrogen fueling station major exhibits origen experience composed three interactive exhibits exhibit filled stories las vegas valley following natural progression past present desert living center campus leadership energy environmental design leed buildings features interactive galleries educational opportunities design lab technical training center center leads example using sustainable architecture interactive exhibits programming show las vegas residents conserve water live sustainably desert exhibits designed aldrichpears associates architecture lucchesi galati architects landscape architecture deneen powell atelier center award best public green building project nevada trails walk four uniquely themed trails encompass picturesque landscapes leading cienega springs preserve amphitheater las vegas intimate outdoor venue surrounded museums gardens nevada state museum new building museum opened nature exchange small exhibit located desert living center exhibit aimed towards children encourages adults participate nature exchange unique learning environment relies personal trading found natural items information motivate interest understanding trader receives points depending rarity size object himher trading one exchange objects national parks state parks springs preserve references sources las vegas reviewjournal las vegas sun external links
three partitions luxembourg together three partitions reduced territory luxembourg presentday area period years remainder forms parts modern day belgium france germany three countries bordering luxembourg one point another either demanded effected complete annexation luxembourg attempts failed conversely historical movements reverse luxembourgs loss territory none came fruition luxembourgian revanchism fringe opinion today first partition first partition luxembourg occurred duchy luxembourg personal union kingdom spain francospanish war france england captured much spanish netherlands treaty pyrenees france received luxembourg fortresses stenay thionville surrounding territory area taken france duchy luxembourg totalled sq miles today lands belong germany belgium district eupenmalmedy ceded germany belgium treaty versailles third partition largest loss land occurred treaty london outbreak belgian revolution luxembourgers joined belgian rebels took control grand duchy luxembourg town fall belgian hands capital largest city important fortress luxembourg city withdrawal force london conference made third suggestion luxembourg divided two land going belgium luxembourg city remaining dutch control leopold agreed treaty signed november although dutch king william rejected suggestion first standoff dragged several years gave way agreed partition third partition luxembourg lost western territories including towns arlon aubange bastogne durbuy marcheenfamenne virton along duchy bouillon later formed belgian luxembourg province walloon province largest belgium territory ceded belgium sq miles territory grand duchy time population territory half luxembourgs total population footnotes references
chemical weapons world war primarily used demoralize injure kill entrenched defenders indiscriminate generally slowmoving static nature gas clouds would effective types weapons employed ranged disabling chemicals tear gas severe mustard gas lethal agents like phosgene chlorine chemical warfare major component first global war first total war century killing capacity gas limited four percent combat deaths caused gas gas unlike weapons period possible develop effective countermeasures gas masks later stages war use gas increased overall effectiveness diminished widespread use agents chemical warfare wartime advances composition high explosives gave rise occasionally expressed view world war chemists war use poison gas performed major belligerents throughout world war constituted war crimes use violated hague declaration concerning asphyxiating gases hague convention land warfare prohibited use poison poisoned weapons warfare history poison gas world war tear gas earliest military uses chemicals tearinducing irritants rather fatal disabling poisons first world war french army first employ gas using mm grenades filled tear gas ethyl bromoacetate august small quantities gas delivered roughly per cartridge even detected germans stocks rapidly consumed november new order placed french military bromine scarce among entente allies active ingredient changed chloroacetone october german troops fired fragmentation shells filled chemical irritant british positions neuve chapelle though concentration achieved small barely noticed first killing agent employed german military chlorine chlorine powerful irritant inflict damage eyes nose throat lungs high concentrations prolonged exposure cause death asphyxiation german chemical companies basf hoechst bayer formed ig farben conglomerate producing chlorine byproduct dye manufacturing cooperation fritz haber kaiser wilhelm institute chemistry berlin began developing methods discharging chlorine gas enemy trenches according fieldpost letter major karl von zingler first chlorine gas attack german forces took place january war theaters go better said chlorine effective english officers killed horrible weapon april german army tons chlorine deployed cylinders opposite langemarkpoelkapelle north ypres slight easterly breeze gas released forming graygreen cloud drifted across positions held french colonial troops martinique broke ranks abandoning trenches creating km gap allied line however german infantry also wary gas lacking reinforcements failed exploit break canadian division assorted french troops reformed line scattered hastily prepared positions yards apart entente governments quickly claimed attack flagrant violation international law germany argued hague treaty banned chemical shells rather use gas projectors became second battle ypres germans used gas three occasions april canadian division may near mouse trap farm may british hill british official history stated hill men died gas poisoning trenches could got dressing station brought nearest dressing stations died almost immediately long suffering august german troops used chlorine gas russian troops defending fortress osowiec surviving defenders drove back attack successfully retained fortress germany used chemical weapons eastern front attack rawka south warsaw russian army took casualties fatalities response artillery branch russian army organized commission study delivery poison gas shells british p gas helmet issued time impregnated sodium phenolate partially effective phosgene modified ph gas helmet impregnated phenate hexamine hexamethylene tetramine urotropine improve protection phosgene issued january around tons phosgene manufactured war total tons chemical weapons making second chlorine tons quantity manufactured germany tons france tons united kingdom tons although also used french stocks united states tons although also used french stocks although phosgene never notorious public consciousness mustard gas killed far people deaths caused chemical weapons world war mustard gas widelyreported perhaps effective gas first world war mustard gas vesicant introduced germany july prior third battle ypres germans marked shells yellow mustard gas green chlorine phosgene hence called new gas yellow cross known british hs hun stuff french called yperite named ypres mustard gas particularly effective killing agent though high enough doses fatal used harass disable enemy pollute battlefield delivered artillery shells mustard gas heavier air settled ground oily liquid resembling sherry soil mustard gas remained active several days weeks even months depending weather conditions skin victims mustard gas blistered eyes became sore began vomit mustard gas caused internal external bleeding attacked bronchial tubes stripping mucous membrane extremely painful fatally injured victims sometimes took four five weeks die mustard gas exposure one nurse vera brittain wrote wish people talk going war whatever costs could see soldiers suffering mustard gas poisoning great mustardcoloured blisters blind eyes sticky stuck together always fighting breath voices mere whisper saying throats closing know choke polluting nature mustard gas meant always suitable supporting attack assaulting infantry would exposed gas advanced germany launched operation michael march saturated salient mustard gas instead attacking directly believing harassing effect gas coupled threats salients flanks would make british position untenable gas never reproduced dramatic success april however became standard weapon combined conventional artillery used support attacks later stages war gas employed primarily western static confined trench system ideal achieving effective concentration germany also made use gas russia eastern front lack effective countermeasures resulted deaths russians british army believed use gas needed use mustard gas november cambrai armies captured stockpile german mustardgas shells took british year develop mustard gas weapon production chemicals centred avonmouth docks option available british process used first september breaking hindenburg line hundred daysapos offensive allies mounted gas attacks germans marked increase production gas allied nations germany unable keep pace despite creating various new gases use battle mostly result costly methods production entry war united states allowed allies increase mustard gas production far germany also prevailing wind western front west meant british frequently favorable conditions gas release germans though united states never used chemical weapons world war begun largescale production improved vesicant gas known lewisite use offensive planned early time armistice november plant near willoughby ohio producing tons per day substance total tons uncertain effect new chemical would battlefield however degrades moist conditions postwar end war chemical weapons lost much effectiveness well trained equipped troops time chemical weapon agents inflicted estimated million casualties nevertheless following years chemical weapons used several mainly colonial wars one side advantage equipment british used adamsite russian revolutionary troops allegedly used mustard gas iraqi insurgents bolshevik troops used poison gas suppress tambov rebellion spain used chemical weapons morocco rif tribesmen throughout completed public opinion turned use weapons led geneva protocol updated extensive prohibition poison weapons protocol bans use stockpiling lethal gas bacteriological weapons signed first world war combatants countries signed ratified within around five years although took much longer brazil japan uruguay united states nicaragua ratified signatory nations agreed use poison gas future stating use war asphyxiating poisonous gases analogous liquids materials devices justly condemned general opinion civilised world although chemical weapons used least dozen wars since end first world war used combat large scale mustard gas deadly nerve agents used iraq iraniraq war killed around iranian troops injured another around quarter number deaths caused chemical weapons first world war effect world war ii although major combatants stockpiled chemical weapons second world war reports use conflict japanese use relatively small amounts mustard gas lewisite china rare occurrences europe example sulfur mustard bombs dropped warsaw september germany acknowledged indicated accidental mustard gas agent choice british stockpiling tons russians tons americans tons germans tons destruction cargo ship containing mustard gas led many casualties bari italy axis allied nations children school taught wear gas masks case gas attack germany developed poison gases tabun sarin soman war used zyklon b extermination camps neither germany allied nations used war gases combat despite maintaining large stockpiles occasional calls use us reportedly tons chemical warfare agents ww ii germany tons britain japan tons german nerve gases deadlier oldstyle suffocants chlorine phosgene blistering agents mustard gas allied stockpiles churchill several american generals reportedly called use germany japan respectively weber poison gas played important role holocaust britain made plans use mustard gas landing beaches event invasion united kingdom united states considered using gas support planned invasion japan casualties contribution gas weapons total casualty figures relatively minor british figures accurately maintained recorded gas casualties fatal permanently invalid fit duty within six weeks remarked joke someone yelled gas everyone france would put mask gas shock frequent shell shock gas gas quick boys ecstasy fumbling fitting clumsy helmets time someone still yelling stumbling floundring like man fire lime dim misty panes thick green light green sea saw drowning dreams helpless sight plunges guttering choking drowning death gas often slow painful according denis winter deaths men fatal dose phosgene eventually led shallow breathing retching pulse ashen face discharge four pints litres yellow liquid lungs hour drowning spasms common fate exposed gas blindness chlorine gas mustard gas main causes one famous first world war paintings gassed john singer sargent captures scene mustard gas casualties witnessed dressing station le bacdusud near arras july gases used battle tear gas caused temporary blindness andor painful stinging eyes bandages normally watersoaked provide rudimentary form pain relief eyes casualties reached organized medical help proportion mustard gas fatalities total casualties low mustard gas casualties died many succumbed secondary infections rather gas introduced third battle ypres mustard gas produced british gas casualties battle casualties type mustard gas source extreme dread anatomy courage lord moran medical officer war wrote july gas partly usurped role high explosive bringing head natural unfitness war gassed men expression trench fatigue menace manhood nation picked british nurse treating mustard gas cases recorded cannot bandaged touched cover tent proppedup sheets gas burns must agonizing usually cases complain even worst wounds gas cases invariably beyond endurance cannot help crying countermeasures none first world wars combatants prepared introduction poison gas weapon gas appeared development gas protection began process continued much war producing series increasingly effective gas masks even second ypres germany still unsure weapons effectiveness issued breathing masks engineers handling gas ypres canadian medical officer also chemist quickly identified gas chlorine recommended troops urinate cloth hold mouth nose first official equipment issued similarly crude pad material usually impregnated chemical tied lower face protect eyes tear gas soldiers issued gas goggles next advance introduction gas helmet mdash basically bag placed head fabric bag impregnated chemical neutralize gas mdash however chemical would wash soldiers eyes whenever rained eyepieces prone fog initially made talc going combat gas helmets typically worn rolled top head pulled secured neck gas alarm given first british version hypo helmet fabric soaked sodium hyposulfite commonly known hypo british p gas helmet partially effective phosgene infantry equipped loos impregnated sodium phenolate mouthpiece added wearer would breathe prevent carbon dioxide buildup adjutant battalion london regiment recalled experience p helmet loos goggles rapidly dimmed air came suffocatingly small quantities demand continuous exercise willpower part wearers following examples improvised animal gas masks implemented mustard gas could cause severe damage simply making contact skin effective countermeasure found war kiltwearing scottish regiments especially vulnerable mustard gas injuries due bare legs nieuwpoort flanders scottish battalions took wearing womens tights beneath kilt form protection gas alert procedure became routine frontline soldier warn gas attack bell would rung often made spent artillery shell noisy batteries siege guns compressed air strombus horn used could heard nine miles km away notices would posted approaches affected area warning people take precautions british attempts countermeasures effective early plan use fans disperse gas burning coal carborundum dust tried proposal made equip frontline sentries diving helmets air pumped ft hose however effectiveness countermeasures apparent poison gas relatively new less british gas casualties died proportion fatalities jumped figure back though total number british gas casualties nine times levels delivery systems first system employed mass delivery gas involved releasing gas cylinders favourable wind carried enemys trenches main advantage method relatively simple suitable atmospheric conditions produced concentrated cloud capable overwhelming gas mask defences disadvantages cylinder releases numerous first foremost delivery mercy wind wind fickle case loos gas could backfire causing friendly casualties gas clouds gave plenty warning allowing enemy time protect though many soldiers found sight creeping gas cloud unnerving also gas clouds limited penetration capable affecting frontline trenches dissipating finally cylinders emplaced front trench system gas released directly mans land meant cylinders manhandled communication trenches often clogged sodden stored front always risk cylinders would prematurely breached bombardment leaking cylinder could issue telltale wisp gas spotted would sure attract shellfire british chlorine cylinder known oojah weighed lb kg lb kg chlorine gas required two men carry phosgene gas introduced later cylinder known mouse weighed lb kg delivering gas via artillery shell overcame many risks dealing gas cylinders germans example used artillery shells fivenines gas shells independent wind increased effective range gas making anywhere within reach guns vulnerable gas shells could delivered without warning especially clear nearly odorless phosgene mdash numerous accounts gas shells landing plop rather exploding initially dismissed dud shrapnel shells giving gas time work soldiers alerted took precautions main flaw associated delivering gas via artillery difficulty achieving killing concentration shell small gas payload area would subjected saturation bombardment produce cloud match cylinder delivery mustard gas however need form concentrated cloud hence artillery ideal vehicle delivery battlefield pollutant solution achieving lethal concentration without releasing cylinders gas projector essentially largebore mortar fired entire cylinder missile british livens projector invented captain wh livens simple device diameter tube sunk ground angle propellant ignited electrical signal firing cylinder containing lb kg gas meters arranging battery projectors firing simultaneously dense concentration gas could achieved livens first used arras april march british conducted largest ever gas shoot firing cylinders lens unexploded weapons france cordoned end war unexploded ordnance chemical shells duds approximately million munitions left place serious problem former battle areas immediately end war present shells may instance uncovered farmers plough fields termed iron harvest also regularly discovered public works construction work done additional difficulty current stringency environmental legislation past common method getting rid unexploded chemical ammunition detonate dump sea currently prohibited countries see convention prevention marine pollution dumping ships aircraft convention prevention marine pollution dumping wastes matter problems especially acute northern regions france french government longer disposes chemical weapons sea reason piles untreated chemical weapons accumulated became evident pile stored depot vimy unsafe inhabitants neighboring town evacuated pile moved using refrigerated trucks heavy guard military camp suippes capacity plant meant tons per year extensible tons beginning lifetime years aside unexploded shells claims poison residues remained local environment extended period though unconfirmed well known unverified anecdotes claim late trees area retained enough mustard gas residue injure farmers construction workers clearing gases used longterm health effects soldiers claimed exposed chemical warfare often presented unusual medical conditions led much controversy lack information left doctors patients families dark terms prognosis treatment nerve agents sarin tabun soman believed significant longterm health effects chronic fatigue memory loss reported last three years exposure years following world war one many conferences held attempts abolish use chemical weapons together washington conference geneva conference world disarmament conference although united states original signatory geneva protocol us senate formally ratify even though international ban chemical weapons passed following world war chemical weapons used iraq muslim extremists civilians british american occupation forces although health effects generally chronic nature exposures generally acute positive correlation proven exposure mustard agents skin cancers respiratory skin conditions leukemia several eye conditions bone marrow depression subsequent immunosuppression psychological disorders sexual dysfunction chemicals used production chemical weapons also left residues soil weapons used chemicals detected cause cancer impact persons brain blood liver kidneys skin despite evidence support longterm health effects studies show opposite us veterans closely affected chemical weapons showed neurological evidence following years studies showed one single contact chemical weapons would enough cause longterm health effects see also environmental impact war notes references general references first published reading external links effects chlorine gas poisoning wilfred owens famous world war poem chlorine gas attack
confracourt commune department region eastern france see also communes department references
margueritefadhma mansour amrouche c tizi hibel algeria july france mother writers jean amrouche taos amrouche born kabylie village illegitimate daughter widow facing harsh discrimination within surroundings left village study secular school later sisters manguellet hospital converted roman catholicism met another kabyle catholic convert antoinebelkacem amrouche married eight children together two would remain living time death family first moved tunis taos born france lifetime made considerable impact works jean taos folk songs sang family compiled translated french jean chants de kabylie taos made music album kabyle bearing title jeans folk song collection autobiography histoire de vie published posthumously book discusses mainly life lived woman living two different worlds traditional kabyle life language colonial power france language particularly predominant religion christianity reading fadhma aith mansour amrouche story life translated new introduction caroline stone hardinge simpole
picot paris october march paris french painter july monarchy painting mythological religious historical subjects life born paris picot prix de rome painting scholarship gained success salon neoclassical lamour et louvre painted crowning virgin church notredamedelorette large commissions galerie des batailles exhibited paris salon elected paris academy picot also created officer legion honor studied vincent jacqueslouis david works lamour et cupid psyche portrait portrait nicholaspierre tiolier c annunciation death sapphira church saint two ceilings louvre des antiques couronnement de la vierge crowning virgin notredame de loretto letude et le lantique egypte la study genius reveals ancient egypt greece contre le les villes de stabiae herculanum et cybele protects vesuvius towns stabiae herculanum pompeii resina siege calais peste de florence grenoble museum pupils pupils include blanchard williamadolphe bouguereau alexandre cabanel charlesalexandre de la fosse jeanjacques henner louis leroux gustave moreau bazile perrault saintin jehan georges vibert references external links
ouvrage bovenberg lesser work petit ouvrage maginot line located fortified sector boulay ouvrage located petits ouvrages berenbach denting facing germany consists two infantry blocks two artillery blocks design construction site surveyed corf commission dorganisation des maginot lines design construction agency bovenberg approved construction early completed cost million francs contractor omnium paris blocks linked deep underground galleries also provide space barracks utilities ammunition storage galleries excavated average depth manning manning ouvrage command lieutenant lambret comprised men officers fortress infantry regiment units umbrella army army group casernement de boulay provided peacetime aboveground barracks support services berenbach positions area references bibliography allcorn william maginot line oxford osprey publishing isbn kaufmann je kaufmann hw fortress france maginot line french defenses world war ii stackpole books isbn kaufmann je kaufmann hw lang p maginot line history guide pen sword isbn mary jeanyves hohnadel alain sicard jacques hommes et ouvrages de la ligne maginot tome paris histoire collections isbn mary jeanyves hohnadel alain sicard jacques hommes et ouvrages de la ligne maginot tome paris histoire collections isbn mary jeanyves hohnadel alain sicard jacques hommes et ouvrages de la ligne maginot tome paris histoire collections isbn mary jeanyves hohnadel alain sicard jacques hommes et ouvrages de la ligne maginot tome paris histoire collections isbn
et la marymorgane french television series broadcast created french actress aubry based book belle et tv series name sixyear old boy named dog belle pyrenean mountain dog lives village french alps close frontier italy spinoff series years age beloved dog belle died months ago leaving lonely upset inconsolable father sends vacation northern coastal town stay curious old uncle captain fishing vessel named marymorgane partly commune english channel northern france main actor mehdi el glaoui playing boy years old time shooting son series creator actress aubry si brahim el glaoui local administrator telouet incidentally making grandson taposhami el glaoui pasha marrakesh charles vanel veteran french actor played desperate truck driver clouzots wages fear restaurateur opposite cary grant grace kelly alfred hitchcocks catch thief cast eccentric friendly fisherman uncle louis actress singer jacqueline dano cast clarisse housekeeper israeli pop star mike brant also appears release classed comedydrama et la marymorgane premiered march ortf episodes produced lasting minutes scenes riding along stallion sobbing noted critics capitalizing success character theme soundtrack series composed daniel white featuring boy singing french released philips records subtitled la sirene au longs cheveux tv credits series featured theme soundtrack boy singing dark orange dark shadowed background shadowing ships associated town setting video introduction creator aubry unlike original series belle et dubbed english became essential school holiday viewing uk wasnt shown uk screened france canada aired french television january released gaumont home video released dvd belle et november episodes episodes produced le manoir de morsan si jonathan voulait parler mademoiselle sophievirginie la cave de morsan sos au large du groenland une si longue attente pour ceux qui attendent le narval le retour du narval morsan ne plus la la chez de la mer les du capitaine references bibliography
jeanbaptiste cavaignac january march french politician biography born gourdon lot outbreak french revolution member directory elected deputy national convention associated party mountain voted favor death penalty king louis xvi constantly employed missions provinces distinguished staunch repression opponents antirevolution risings newly designed landes gers represented convention revolutionary armies brest eastern pyrenees sent armies moselle rhine colleague jacques pinet established bayonne revolutionary tribunal authority neighboring towns went unleash terror campaign aimed imposing french revolutionary discipline region cavaignac managed escape prosecution thermidorian reaction assisted paul barras resisting insurgency member council five hundred short french directory cavaignac filled various minor administrative offices consulate french empire became official joachim murats administration kingdom naples hundred days somme bourbon restoration proscribed regicide spent last years life brussels died appointment bayonne basque districts appointment chief executive representative convention french army stationed along pinet monestier civil representatives inhabitants recently suppressed basque province labourd shocked number excesses abuses convention official reported relish riding lavish carriage pulled four white horses across labourd time approached community town eg saintjeandeluz inhabitants constrained step cheer waving laurel bunches cry long live cavaignac colleagues mountain convention appointment also followed unrestrained revolutionary takeover overzeal including prohibition use basque public written transactions school proclaiming fanaticism speaks basque well indiscriminate deportation thousands residents landes gascony estimations number deportees range representing quarter half inhabitants villages southern labourd never returned alive local society denounced cavaignac cruelty tribunal reshuffled convention highranking official held accountable august context war pyrenees highest authority convention bayonne charge negotiations representatives bordering basque spanish district gipuzkoa seeking detachment spain conditional allegiance france cavaignacs pinets confrontational cleansweep approach towards possible gipuzkoan protectorate france broke possibilities understanding regional authorities cavaignac went order arrest imprisonment bayonne gipuzkoans opting turn loyalty spanish heir apparent ferdinand vii raise militia french see also dominique joseph garat family eldest son godefroi cavaignac second son general cavaignac brother jacquesmarie vicomte cavaignac references
major francis john william harvey vc april may officer british royal marine light infantry first world war harvey posthumously awarded victoria cross highest military award gallantry face enemy given british commonwealth forces actions height battle jutland long serving royal marine officer descended military family career harvey became specialist naval artillery serving many large warships gunnery training officer gun commander specially requested flagship british battlecruiser fleet harvey fought battles heligoland bight dogger bank jutland jutland harvey although mortally wounded german shellfire ordered magazine q turret battlecruiser lion flooded action prevented tons cordite stored catastrophically detonating explosion would destroyed vessel aboard although succumbed injuries seconds later dying act may saved thousand lives prompted winston churchill later comment long rough glorious history royal marines name deed character consequences ranks gunnery expert harvey born upper sydenham kent son commander john william francis harvey rn elizabeth edwards lavington harvey penny age harvey moved family southsea attended portsmouth grammar school achieving excellent academic results showing proficiency languages debating harvey appointed cruiser commissioned devonport june service pacific station whilst reprimanded admiralty unfavourable report released san diego harbour returning home year harvey given position assistant instructor gunnery plymouth division period harvey married ethel edye one son john harvey spent much time attached channel fleet aboard practising instructing gunnery promoted captain strength report subsequently gained harvey position senior marine officer aboard ton flagship british battlecruiser fleet lion eight guns harvey stationed office q turret directing operation fire new commander admiral david beatty harvey served senior marine officer board first world war first military campaign first world war harvey wait long see action seeing combat first time battle heligoland bight weeks war august lion squadron swept heligoland bight german british cruiser forces already engaged bitter struggle six months later harveys guns caused severe damage german force battle dogger bank previous months german battlecruiser squadron rearadmiral hipper crossed north sea bombarded british coastal towns several occasions january another attempt made time british signals analysts detected german movement using information admiralty dispatched beattys force intercept destroy beatty hippers squadrons collided engagement followed lion left exposed miscommunication ships led engaging wrong ship leaving uncovered able fire accurately british flagship hard pressed one lion shots penetrated one turrets two squadrons closed germans found range better faster british silhouetted sun result german shells pounded british ships german ships remained untouched first minutes engagement stage battle lion hit nine shells one shell struck right upper corner left hand gun port junction face plate roof punched piece face plate turret detonating blowing armoured roof turret starting fire damage control party working outside turret fought put initial explosion killed wounded everyone stationed gun house hours later main battlefleet engagement admiral horace hoods flagship destroyed lives three ships lost result magazine explosions similar one narrowly avoided lion bravery face certain death go unnoticed mentioned name admiral jellicoes postbattle dispatch posthumously awarded victoria cross harveys widow ethel presented award buckingham palace king george v september medal group later presented royal marines museum eastney barracks son lieutenantcolonel john malcolm harvey kingaposs regiment harveys name inscribed chatham naval memorial known grave administered commonwealth war graves commission victoria cross citation major francis john william harvey rmli recommended posthumous victoria cross whilst mortally wounded almost survivor explosion enemy shell q gunhouse great presence mind devotion duty ordered magazine flooded thereby saving ship died shortly afterwards london gazette september see also wilhelm heidkamp notes references
samurai general service ashikaga northern court japans period sent ashikaga takauji assist defence kuromaru fortress belonging kanrei shiba takatsune men clashed fifty horsemen command nitta yoshisada one famous commanders rival southern court nitta mortally wounded arrow exchange faced kusunoki masatsura sakai ura izumi province hosokawa greatly outnumbered broke attack followed kusunoki defeated night attack kawachi suffering numerous casualties hosokawa fell back tennoji defeated despite aid yamana tokiuji though kusunoki defeated killed soon afterwards battle nawate hosokawa akiuji take part references sansom george history japan stanford stanford university press
last addition fantasy zone series video games released sega mega drive originally released europe japan unknown reasons united states however north america would eventually receive game form virtual console release july game free moving shoot aposem like sidescrolling predecessors essentially core gameplay arcade original soundtrack game composed naoki kodaka also features themes original fantasy zone game composed hiroshi kawaguchi plot game follows opaopa fights avenge death father opapa killed defending fantasy zone invading dark menon opaopa must rid fantasy zone minions dark menon restore peace gameplay opaopa must clear levels moving shooting enemy generators every enemy generator level destroyed menon guardian appear essentially bosses level order obtain better weaponsequipment etc player needs collect gold gold coins collected enemy destroyed vast amounts gold also given menon guardians defeated references
village municipality obec district south bohemian region czech republic municipality covers area population december lies approximately southeast south prague references
novy urengoy city yamalonenets autonomous okrug russia population second largest city autonomous okrug noyabrsk history founded discovery urengoy gas field one largest russia town status granted administrative municipal status within framework administrative divisions incorporated city okrug significance novy administrative unit status equal districts municipal division city okrug significance novy urengoy incorporated novy urengoy urban okrug climate novy urengoy subarctic climate climate classification dfc winters severely cold long average temperatures january summers mild brief average temperatures july precipitation moderate somewhat higher summer times year economy major industry city oil gas production one largest gas fields world area substantial prospects exploration government owned company gazprom main local employer transportation city situated urengoy railway line traveling north tyumen novy urengoy last station significance noyabrsk previous station significance city served novy urengoy airport sports fakel mens volleyball team competing russian volleyball super league playing gazodobytchik sports center season finished competition behind zenit kazan iskra odintsovo references notes sources external links official website yamalonenets autonomous okrug
jamolice village municipality obec znojmo district south moravian region czech republic municipality covers area population july jamolice lies approximately northeast znojmo southwest brno southeast prague references
mixed nuts christmas comedy film directed nora ephron based french comedy film le est une ordure cast includes steve martin madeline kahn rita wilson anthony lapaglia garry shandling juliette lewis adam sandler released theaters united states december neither critical acclaim commercial success plot plot begins christmas eve excon felix anthony lapaglia running angry pregnant girlfriend gracie juliette lewis chases road accidentally runs damages christmas tree carried two rollerbladers jon stewart parker posey argument breaks among stranger philip steve martin unsuccessfully attempts calm soon disperse philip head suicideprevention hotline lifesavers receives eviction notice landlord stanley garry shandling unable pay organizations rent several months addition hotline staffed cranky mrs munchnik madeline kahn overly emotional empathetic catherine rita wilson philip inform coworkers eviction attempts convince girlfriend susan joely fisher loan officer local bank grant small loan refuses loan telling secretly dating psychiatrist four months breaking despite catherines expectation youd expect everyone thinking jumping windows slitting wrists christmas eve staff received calls one phone call woman frightened notorious los angeles serial killer dubbed seaside strangler another chris liev schreiber transvestite convinces philip disclose lifesavers office address meanwhile elevator malfunction leaves mrs munchnik trapped way christmas eve dinner philip eventually manages pull top elevator car gracie arrives attempts operate terrified crushed ceiling elevator shaft eventually manage return office felix arrives begging gracie listen throws fruitcake causing large cut forehead philip catherine take veterinarian treated head wound doctor distracted steals quickly overdoses dog tranquilizers taken hospital meanwhile office doorbell rings gracie quickly throws door open accidentally striking mrs munchnik revealing chris doorway leaves care unconscious mrs munchnik philip returns chris sitting sofa convinces dance mrs munchnik revives witnesses dancing threatens sue philip withholding information eviction inappropriate office behavior leaving felix arrives office brandishing gun escaped hospital chris gets shot foot attempting disarm gracie takes shoots wildly around office empty ammunition two shots go front door killing stanley standing behind bag possessions sight deceased stanley puts catherine shock philip prepares bath calm realizes strongly attracted sex gracie felix disguise dead body christmas tree decision made take tree bag boardwalk leave carry body street encounter nowvengeful rollerbladers barrel group felix tosses tree crashes ground revealing stanleys body police arrive philip falsely confesses killing gracie pulls gun proof guilt felix grabs runs roof nearby building threatens commit suicide philip soon convinces climb much applause catherine hands stanleys bag detectives search find fishing line kelp weapons choice seaside strangler killing criminal gracie receive reward offers pay lifesavers moving expenses promptly goes labor gives birth first hours christmas day scene resembles christian nativity scene philip asks catherine marry cast steve martin philip rita wilson catherine juliette lewis gracie anthony lapaglia felix madeline kahn mrs munchnick robert klein mr lobel adam sandler louie liev schreiber chris rob reiner dr kinsky veterinarian garry shandling stanley jon stewart doug ferguson rollerblade man parker posey carol ferguson rollerblade woman soundtrack mixed nuts dr john iaposll home christmas fats domino santa baby eartha kitt jingle bells eastern bloc blue christmas leon redbone new years eve oaposjays mixed notes george fenton grape jelly adam sandler christmas melody george fenton night christmas carly simon silent night baby washington white christmas drifters reception according box office mojo web site mixed nuts gross rotten tomatoes gives mixed nuts rotten rating critics panned film janet maslins review december new york times mentioned corpse depicted story wrote mixed nuts funny corpse natural variety staff wrote directorcoscripter nora ephron pitches humor cacophonous level displays comedic equivalent two left feet evolving absurdist slapstick yarn truly alarming watching fine performers including kahn lapaglia worst roger ebert chicago suntimes wrote movie firstrate cast crew nora ephrons first directing job since wonderful sleepless seattle maybe theres much talent every character shines dazzling intensity inexhaustible comic invention movie becomes tiresome like many clowns references external links
medical torture describes involvement sometimes active participation medical professionals acts torture either judge victims endure apply treatments enhance torture torturers right medical torture may called medical interrogation involves use expert medical knowledge facilitate interrogation corporal punishment conduct torturous human experimentation providing professional medical sanction approval torture prisoners medical torture also covers torturous scientific pseudoscientific experimentation upon unwilling human subjects medical ethics international law generally accepted medical torture fundamentally violates medical ethics medical practitioners expected adhere hippocratic oath makes explicit statements deliberate harm patients best interests statements often translated prescribe regimens good patients according ability judgment never deliberately harm anyone anyone elses interest note statements formulations ethical principles beneficence nonmaleficence response nazi human experimentation prisoners declared nuremberg trials crimes humanity world medical association developed declaration geneva supplant dated hippocratic oath declaration geneva requires medical practitioners state maintain utmost respect human life beginning even threat use medical knowledge contrary laws humanity nuremberg trials also led emergence nuremberg code explicitly outlines boundaries acceptable medical experimentation additionally response nazi atrocities geneva conventions outright prohibits torture prisoners war protected noncombatants world medical association declaration tokyo makes number specific statements torture including doctor shall countenance condone participate practice torture also un convention torture applies medical staff prohibits use torture circumstance text explicitly states exception treaty torture allowed un principles medical ethics relevant role health personnel particularly physicians protection prisoners detainees torture cruel inhuman degrading treatment punishment applies specifically medical health workers implementation mechanism ensure enforcement state provincial national bodies enforce standards document development command responsibility established criminal liability people including physicians involved crimes humanity remain gaps regulation relating medical torture many countries government sponsored torture organized violence complicity participation health personnel internationally prohibited yet violations occur impunity significant amount cases example impunity found abu ghraib prison torture prisoner scandal well documented amnesty international higher standard behaviour expected health professionals yet un principles medical ethics enforceable governments complicit violations higher standard reflected principles beneficence nonmaleficence harm autonomy justice dignity informed consent covered comprehensively un convention torture asserted instances japanese medical personnel part unit participated torture killings many chinese russian american prisoners well allied pows second sinojapanese war world war ii unit japanese imperial army tried various biological weapons chinese subjects world war ii nazi regime germany conducted human medical experimentation large numbers people held concentration camps particular josef mengeles experiments prisoners auschwitz earned nicknames angel death dr death japanese surgeons also performed vivisection medical experiments torture american prisoners war several islands pacific mentally disorienting interrogation techniques used interned prisoners captured northern ireland including white noise irish government complained european commission human rights found britain guilty torture however higher european court human rights ruled british governments actions inhuman degrading constitute torture soviet mental hospitals used hold political prisoners unpleasant medications given patients means punishment psychiatric diagnosis devised describe people oppose government policies pisaot menuh human experiments performed seventeen political prisoners held infamous prison tuol sleng phnom penh khmer rouge study called aversion project found gay conscripts south african defence forces sadf apartheid era forced submit curing homosexuality electroshock therapies botched sex changes numerous claims electroconvulsive therapy prefrontal lobotomies similar psychiatric treatments sometimes performed patients best interests rather punishment misbehaviour otherwise make patient easier manage classic example lake alice new zealand atrocity occurred early children admitted lake alice hospitals open child adolescent unit routinely punished unmodified electroconvulsive treatment governments eg norway new zealand since begun paying reparations patients suffered treatments world health organization called ban unmodified ect states form used children asserted medical professional complicity according center constitutional rights healers harm campaign health professionals complicit torture abuse detainees us president george w bushs war terror health professionals including medical doctors psychiatrists medical examiners psychologists nurses implicated torture abuse prisoners cia secret prisons military detention centers afghanistan iraq among things health professionals accused crafting abusive tactics falsely legitimizing use advised interrogators methods abuse would exploit vulnerabilities using medical procedures harm prisoners gauging pain monitoring interrogations risked leaving prisoners need treatment checking prisoners certify capable surviving additional abuse conditioning medical mental health treatment cooperation interrogation sharing confidential patient information used harm patients covering evidence torture abuse turning blind eye cruel treatment date state licensing boards professional associations investigated recognized cases abusive conduct individual members professions years denial american psychological association finally recognized psychologists engaged torture however american psychological association recognized psychologists involved bush torture policy criticize apa failing respond allegations apa officials national security apparatus providing ethical cover participation detainee abuse although american medical association made clear physicians involved interrogations kind continues insist specific knowledge doctors involved abuse despite evidence contrary including government documents office legal counsel memos report international committee red cross multiple accounts survivors accounts medical professional complicity torture include sere survival evasion resistance escape programs chief psychologist col morgan banks issued guidance early behavioral science consultants helped devise interrogation strategy although emphatically denied advocated use sere counterresistance techniques break detainees new yorker notes november banks detailed afghanistan spent four months bagram air base supporting combat operations al qaeda taliban fighters confidential medical records prisoners used identify physical psychological weaknesses could exploited abusive interrogation report human rights watch suggested torture routine appointed iraqi government dr jc carothers british colonial kenyan psychiatrist implicated recent academic historians designing interrogation mau mau prisoners advice published kenya government psychology mau mau similarly implied interim iraqi prime minister dr ayad allawi violated obligation medical ethics whilst serving western european chief secret police baathist government saddam hussein however sources allege allawi abandoned medical education point medical degree conferred upon baath party fiction actor michael palin plays medical torturer director terry gilliams dark comedic dystopian film brazil film adaptation george orwells nineteen eightyfour main character winston smith subjected medical torture thought police actor gregory peck plays nazi medical torturer josef mengele director franklin j schaffners boys brazil actor laurence olivier plays nazi torturer dentist christian szell director john schlesingers marathon man film one flew cuckoos nest starring jack nicholson depicts abuse psychiatric techniques including electroconvulsive therapy lobotomy popular series various forms medical torture including hallucinogens injections utilized obtain confessions information high threat terrorists interrogated fictional counterterrorist unit ctu united states anthony burgess book clockwork orange alex antihero book undergoes fictional medical torture program called ludovico technique given nauseainducing drug strapped chair eyelids forced open forced watch hours films extreme violence rape condition associate feelings nausea rape violence theme horror film human centipede first sequence sadistic psychopathic retired surgeon torturing three people surgically connecting mouth rectum forcing last two swallow excrement person front physically beating three try rebel escape horror film autopsy focused insane doctor runs hospital victims lured experimented doctor find cure wifes terminal disease book dearly devoted dexter jeff lindsay central antagonist character nicknamed dr danco surgically removes body parts necessary life victims revealed forfeits twisted game hangman carrying operations victim conscious watching procedures mirror multiperspective novel sea poison shusaku endo translated michael gallagher depicts vivisection experiments performed japanese doctors american soldiers world war ii kei kumais drama film sea poison based book original film title umi dokuyaku see also world medical association action international conference harmonisation technical requirements registration pharmaceuticals human use geneva convention declaration geneva declaration helsinki doctorsapos trial duplessis orphans electroconvulsive therapy human experimentation nuremberg principles nuremberg code medical ethics military medical ethics persecution falun gong universal declaration human rights vivisection notes bibliography dr jc carothers mb dpm psychology mau mau government printer nairobi colony protectorate kenya carolina elkins new york henry holt isbn steven h miles abu ghraib legacy military medicine lancet volume issue page august related editorials lancet editorial staff complicit doctors abuses detainees lancet volume issue page harvey rishikof michael schrage technology vs torture slate august cnn editorial staff ethicist questions medical workers role abuse cnncom august john carvel abu ghraib doctors knew torture says lancet report guardian august mikki van zyl jeanelle de gruchy sheila lapinsky simon lewin graeme reid aversion abuses south african defence force apartheid era south african medical journal volume issue page march related editorials paul kirk apartheid army forced gay soldiers sex change operations daily mail amp guardian july ana simo south africa apartheid military forced gay troops sexchange operations gully august predag south african gays terrorized apartheid era lesbian news volume issue october ben kiernan pol pot regime race power genocide cambodia khmer rouge yale university press pp joost r hiltermann deaths israeli prisons journal palestine studies spring vol issue pp eliott valenstein great desperate cures rise decline psychosurgery radical treatments mental illness basic books stephen n xenakis medics unhealthy silence washington post feb p external links foot page
judithde ecological reserve ecological reserve quebec canada established external links references
gyeongbu line gyeongbuseon important railway line south korea one oldest constructed connecting seoul suwon daejeon daegu busan gyeongbu line far heavily travelled rail line south korea highspeed express local freight trains provide frequent service along entire length history gyeongbu line originally constructed vehicle colonialism surveying began spite local protests korean empire gave japan right build line construction done locals commanded forced labour paid coupons japan also sought gain control gyeongui line project continue tracks north recognising trunk route means keep korea influence line also advanced military considerations expectation confrontation russia came russojapanese war start war japan ignored koreas declaration neutrality transported troops incheon forced korean government sign agreement gave japans military control railway troop bases established connection railway biggest next yongsan station seoul construction gyeongbu line completed january first trains travelled line hours minutes top speed timetable valid november following world war ii express train reestablished may named chosun liberator korean war line transported troops refugees diesel locomotives crosscountry mugunghwaho train class introduced following coup supreme council national reconstruction started south koreas first fiveyear plan included construction program complete railway network foster economic growth gyeongbu line effort advertised new class express trains named jaegeonho reconstruction train introduced may trains reduced travel times best prewwii travel times first time connecting seoul busan hours minutes top speed road construction began make road transport attractive faster although top speed rose travel time along gyeongbu line reduced hours minutes june parallel gyeongbu expressway completed travel time hours hours minutes korean national railroad responded introducing saemaulho class elevatedcomfort express trains august introduction new streamlined diesel locomotives diesel multiple units saemaulho service top speed raised travel time reduced hours minutes timetable valid november upgrade gyeongbu line extensively upgraded parallel development seoul metropolitan subway urban rapid transit system korea train express ktx highspeed rail system gyeongbu line sixtracked seoul guro fourtracked guro cheonan doubletracked cheonan way busan entire line electrified relationship ktx project seoulbusan axis koreas main traffic corridor housed koreas population conducted freight traffic passenger traffic gyeongbu expressway korails gyeongbu line congested government saw need develop railways first proposals second seoulbusan railway line originated study prepared experts frances sncf japan railway technical service jarts request ibrd detailed study kaist focusing needs freight transport also came conclusion necessary capacity freight transport existing gyeongbu line could best released separating longdistance passenger traffic parallel high speed passenger railway taken koreas next five year plan following asian financial crisis government decided finish gyeongbu high speed railway gyeongbu hsr two phases upgrade electrify conventional gyeongbu line ktx services sections paralleling parts highspeed line completed first phase services gyeongbu line major route seoul yongsan stations addition regular departures busan trains travel along gyeongbu line en route janghang gwangju mokpo suncheon yeosu pohang ulsan haeundae masan jinju trains jecheon andong yeongju also operate along sections gyeongbu line section seoul station guro roughly half subway trains leave gyeongbu line head incheon via gyeongin line suwon byeongjeom seoul subway line provides frequent commuter services gyeongbu line served along entire length frequent intercity saemaulho crosscountry mugunghwaho trains trains run along entire length line others sections including trains diverging connected lines october direct saemaul day trains connect seoul busan minimum hours minutes mughungwa trains minimum hours minutes travel distance shortened km shortest travel time hours minutes ktx services use conventional gyeongbu line seoul start siheung interconnection junction geumcheongu office station siheung interconnection diverges tunnel towards present start gyeongbu hsr terminal gyeongbu ktx services seoul station honam ktx services yongsan station addition trains continue beyond seoul station km along gyeongui line terminate haengsin station next ktx trains depot gyeongbu ktx services maintained service relation november opening second phase gyeongbu hsr daily number halts miryang gupo increased korail met local demands introducing additional ktx services seoul dongdaegu june used conventional gyeongbu line daejeon dongdaegu serve gimcheon gumi however services discontinued opening station highspeed line longdistance relations seoul daegu busan total share rail increased around twofifths market dominating threefifths bulk traffic taken ktx intercity passenger traffic conventional gyeongbu line translates sharp drop daejeondaegu section bypassed ktx trains sharp increase daegubusan section station list references see also list korearelated topics
filipp yevgenyevich yegorov born june russian bobsledder competed since competing three winter olympics silver medal fourman event turin teammates alexandr zubkov alexei seliverstov alexey voyevoda also member fourman crew silver medals bobsleigh european championship references sportsreferencecom
song american singersongwriter mariah carey sixth studio album butterfly released albums fourth second commercial single april columbia records song written produced carey walter afanasieff built around latin guitar chord melodies makes subtle use latin percussion throughout first chorus taking conventional contemporary rampbstyle beat carey inspired write song use latin inspired melodies trip puerto rico influenced culture songs lyrics tell lonely woman declaring would give one night estranged lover music video song recorded april shows many scenes carey laying submerged vessel large body water lamenting lost lover towards videos climax carey love interest climb atop lighthouse caress nights sky performed live various occasions including world music awards blockbuster entertainment awards saturday night live rosie oaposdonnell show various european television music chart programs song also part careys butterfly world tour performed many future tours concerts house music producer david morales remixed song sung live medleys original well received contemporary music critics charted strongly throughout various music markets united states song became careys thirteenth chart topper billboard hot certified platinum recording industry association america riaa throughout europe song performed moderately peaking number four united kingdom top ten belgium wallonia france spain switzerland france due strong sales song certified silver syndicat national de phonographique snep background carey began writing composing themes butterly end carey expressed mixed emotions felt point life helped develop song would pour emotions anything writing time interview fred bronson carey expressed visit puerto rico current emotions life inspired write gone puerto rico influenced latin music moment came back melody head melancholy point life song reflects yearning going inside like situation want break free cant confined yet youre releasing emotion lyrics actual act singing thats think lot people felt strongly song emotion clear listen carey began infuse personality work something showed throughout various tracks stay influenced latin culture began harmonizing singing music heard arrived back new york already melody developed soon began working song san francisco afanasieff recording carey afanasieff worked together since debut release together written careys biggest hits time including hero one sweet day would last time two would collaborate absent writing credits followup album rainbow recording song carey husband tommy mottola midst divorce afanasieff developed relationships two caught middle spoke difficulties recording carey relationship already strained divorce afanasieff employed mottola columbia records worked extensively carey studio interview fred bronson afanasieff spoke depth personal problems experienced carey needed maintain strong relationship tommy period beginning end stay away normal going rough time felt shutting relationship tommy also cleansing felt part dropping shmaltzy pop singer ballad kind stuff adamant make exit say mariah need redefine thats fine im want come back im written careys homestudio upstate new york recorded afanasieffs recording studio san francisco presented melody developed puerto rico began playing chord changed piano carey sang tune directed produced chorus carey wrote lyrics added drum groove basic melody according afanasieff tapped latin backgrounds hadnt spent much time venezuelan paternal grandfather carey said music definitely subconsciously hand afanasieff born brazil heard russian brazilian music whole life interview fred bronson afanasieff described steps took record song remember back part studio sitting late night writing strolling sounds came upon particular sound steel acoustic guitar played really beautiful chord changes eventually led started singing started playing came basis song put little drum groove one easier songs write composition slowtempo ballad blends contemporary rampb beats latin guitar chord melodies making subtle use latin percussion first chorus compared toni braxtons music style described slink slowjam rb sounds song set signature common time written key g minor features basic chord progression f careys vocal range song spans low note b high note f piano guitar pieces range g g track different anything carey ever recorded incorporating strong latin cultured background instrumentation vocal arrangement used song compared kenneth babyface edmonds productions due soft rb coos guitar melodies critical reception garnered critical acclaim contemporary music critics stephen thomas erlewine allmusic chose song one three track choices album stayed atop hot one week certified platinum recording industry association america riaa denoting shipments one million units peaked number four billboard hot rampbhiphop songs eighteen adult contemporary chart produced jermaine dupri features raps lord tariq peter gunz single also features version without rap verses second remix dance version mixed david morales dance remix known classic club mix careys first collaboration morales feature entirely new vocals consequently song fairly close original chord progressions album version though new vocals added remix performed live medley original many careys live concert tours carey recorded spanish version titled mi todo unlike hero open arms carey recorded spanish version song different key original english version first line song mistranslated grammatically incorrect carey later mentioned website would longer record spanish versions songs could verify correct lyrics pronunciation remains last song recorded english spanish versions mi todo remixed well however released promotional single mexico music videos allstay awhile def remix featured different music videos video shot entirely black white puerto rico directed fashion photographer herb ritts video begins carey lying overturned vessel beach staring night sky lamenting estranged lover scenes progress careys love interest seen atop lighthouse middle ocean searching lost companion scenes show carey laying large conch shell wet vulnerable soon begins walking path large white flowers reaches top lighthouse rejoined lover songs second verse carey man begin caressing embracing atop lighthouse share intimate moment carey shown walking back trail white flowers smiling happy scenes carey lying shell front flowers inspired sandro botticellis painting birth venus according author chris nickson snippets carey overturned vessel showed vulnerability without loved one truly highlighting yearning emphasized song music video also filmed def remix directed diane martel shot grainy fashion simulate home video video features cameo appearances dupri tariq gunz begins scenes carey dupri small inhome gathering lounging enjoying others company video progresses two featured hiphop musicians appear house alongside various guests begin dance music sipping cocktails pool video reaches climax scenes carey singing outdoor garden shown others join pool deck live performances performed several live television appearances well careys tours following songs release carey first sang rosie oaposdonnell show november followed interview performance featured three female backup singers latininfluenced percussionist guitar player additionally carey performed song world music awards completing original dance remix medley performance viasatellite careys tour time broadcast onto large screen blockbuster entertainment awards carey sang original version song featuring full orchestra live backup vocals song performed saturday night live week september carey sang backtoback butterfly additionally carey one five featured performers divas sang well dance remix song performed british music chart program top pops live medley original dance versions performed performed careys butterfly world tour shows carey wore beige outfit varying hairstyles neither remix version performed tour rainbow world tour carey performed original version song featuring orchestra live female background vocals angels advocate tour performed original dance remix versions wearing red outfit performing song seated completing song carey whisked away shirtless male dancer carried stage costume change backup continued dance version credits personnel credits adapted butterfly liner notes album version classic club mix breakdown mo thugs remix roof remix mobb deep fly away fly away club mix us cd maxi single allstay awhile def mix lord tariq peter gunz allstay awhile def mix without rap morales club mix morales def club mix roof morales funky club mix european cd maxi single album version morales classic radio mix morales classic club mix full crew main mix full crew radio mix us single classic club mix roof mobb deep mix breakdown mothugs remix fly away butterfly reprise fly away club mix european single classic club mix club mix album version classic radio club mix charts peak positions breakdown yearend charts endofdecade charts certifications see also list billboard hot numberone singles references reading last bronson last nickson
sprague grayden born july american television film theater actress played schoolteacher heather lisinski television drama jericho first daughter olivia taylor television thriller kristi films paranormal activity early life grayden born manchester massachusetts two schoolteachers sprague mothers maiden name went manchesteressex regional middle high school manchester high school barnard college columbia university graduated cum laude majoring american studies younger brother benjamin grayden died due injuries sustained fall grayden family owned restaurant called ben spragues hometown career grayden started performing age five selected filmography biohazardous episodes pam galliano mia kessler john doe episodes joan arcadia episodes six feet episodes nominated screen actors guild award outstanding performance ensemble drama series episodes miniaposs first time weeds episodes jericho episodes heather lisinski last lullaby sons anarchy episodes donna winston wake episodes olivia taylor paranormal activity lead role kristi rey paranormal activity archive footage kristi rey paranormal activity archive footage kristi rey white collar episodes low winter sun episodes following carrie cooke graydens television credits include guest appearances crossing jordan one tree hill private practice criminal minds house md greyaposs anatomy major crimes following references external links official fan site
ipsc may refer ispahani public school amp college chittagong international practical shooting confederation shooting sport based concept practical shooting institute protection security citizen located ispra italy one seven institutes joint research centre directorategeneral european commission inhibitory postsynaptic current neurobiology internet problem solving contest online programming competition intellectual property scholars conference annual workshop presentations focused intellectual property law cyberlaw ipsc may refer induced pluripotent stem cell type pluripotent induced stem cells intel ipsc several highperformance computers manufactured intel
ipsa may mean p sharp associates canadian company creator ipsanet computer network independent parliamentary standards authority public body united kingdom indice de precio selectivo de acciones chilean stock index international political science association unesco scholarly association institut polytechnique des sciences french private aerospace engineering postgraduate school intimate partner sexual assault variant term spousal rape
bloody sun science fiction novel marion zimmer bradley darkover series first published ace books novel substantially rewritten expanded republished title bradleys short story keep oath included edition subsequent reprintings expanded rewrite retains basic plot structure closely connected several darkover books especially forbidden tower also changes identity one kerwins parents although later book exileaposs song uses textually original parentage background information plot summary damon ridenow learns leonie hastur keeper arilinn died daughter cleindori dorilys aillard daughter jaelle melora arrived kennard alton tow decided go arilinn train keeper ridenow objects talk decision forty years later jefferson andrew kerwin age arrives darkover knows born spent first ten years orphanage trade city meets ragan identifies blue crystal jeff wears matrix mistaken several darkovan natives member comyn aristocracy jeff tries staring matrix crystal hears voices saying must find way unaided defying orders follows instincts old town arrives alton townhouse meets kennard alton taniquel auster tell passed test laran kennard tells jeff name cleindori father terran murdered jeff put orphanage safety sent earth relations could reclaim jeff meets elorie arilinn members arilinn tower kennard explains basics darkovan society tower functioning tower circle accepts jeff except auster remains hostile jeff remains training tower performs mining experiments claims jumped aldarans austur believes terran trick form circle identify spy turns ragan weaselly man jeff met first night trade city jeff claims vengenance attempt capture ragan fails jeff decides leave arilinn elorie fallen love decides go members tower react horror indicating work far finished go spaceport safety jeff elorie marry unable leave darkover legal reasons elorie uses training probe memories death mother discovers son jefferson kerwin lewisarnad lanartalton also realises auster ragan twins true children jefferson kerwin cassilda lanartridenow couple seeks help dyan ardais half brother obtain audience lord hastur hastur admits done protect cleindori father damon ridenow saying make mistake elorie listens story unable contact arilinn warn threat posed unsuspected link auster ragan jeff elorie ride arilinn able exclude ragan circle complete task elorie injured survives jeff tells circle experience proves cleindori right matrix mechanics science mystical art keeper need cloistered virgin jeff remains darkover accepted families comyn characters jefferson andrew kerwin jr aka damon aillard later books damon ridenow son cleindori aillard raised kerwin family kennard alton heir alton elorie ardais keeper arillin auster ragan ridenow sons cassilda lanartridenow jefferson kerwin sr inconsistencies books series parents identified book cleindori aillard lewis lanartalton elorie pieces together original name damon aillard since aillards rank altons sharraaposs exile names parents identifying damon lanartaillard pg however exileaposs song mikhal lanartalton pg says name damon ridenow identifies father arnad ridenow arnad ridenow also identified jeffs father original version bloody sun darkover concordance kennard says marriage fairly recent development darkover pg however darkover books including stormqueen represents oldest story chronology includes version monogamous marriage publication history usa ace books pub date paperback germany pebel pub date paperback german die blutige sonne usa ace books pub date paperback expanded published keep oath usa gregg press isbn pub date hardcover bloody sun keep oath uk arrow books isbn pub date august paperback text without additional short story uk severn house isbn pub date march hardcover reprints edition usa daw books isbn pub date february paperback reprints edition references
mists piano cycle czech composer last substantial solo works instrument composed years suffered death daughter olga operas still rejected prague opera houses four parts cycle anchored misty keys five six flats characteristic cycle frequent changes meter czech musicologist compared atmosphere cycle impressionist compositions particular claude debussy took place december marie played concert organized choral society moravan january cycle first public performance third concert organ school brno pianist marie teacher school structure cycle consists four parts andante ii molto adagio iii andantino iv presto complete performance work runs minutes length notes references preface v urtext praha editio praha ba kundera introduction v urtext praha editio supraphon praha h
nephew autobiographical work thomas bernhard originally published recollection authors friendship paul wittgenstein nephew ludwig wittgenstein member wealthy viennese wittgenstein family paul suffers unnamed mental illness repeatedly hospitalized paralleling bernhards struggle chronic lung disease synopsis author narrates moments friendship paul wittgenstein nephew actually son first cousin austrian philosopher ludwig wittgenstein confused latters brother pianist paul wittgenstein title reference diderots rameauaposs nephew also deals eccentric nephew preeminent cultural figure sensitive man unsuitable world obsessed exclusive cruel passion music well race cars sailing paul wittgenstein dissipated whole fortune ultimately died poor friendship strengthened whilst recovering hospital bernhard lung ailment paul bout madness latter fact die alone asylum victim incurable conflict world whereas former succeed controlling madness emblem conflict making lever sense social living narration symptomatic episodes bernhard unravels emptiness austrian society parasitic vain aspects spending time selfcongratulate fake recognitions futile prizes rhythm used blather drink coffee best viennese finally author gives interesting advice importance literary prizes determining factor artistic worth prize invariably awarded incompetent people want piss head copiously piss head accept prize references boston review
sanhedria hebrew haredi neighborhood northern jerusalem lies east golda meir street adjacent ramat eshkol shmuel hanavi maalot dafna sanhedria cemetery neighborhood named tombs sanhedrin elaborate underground complex rockcut tombs constructed century thought burial place members sanhedrin references imagepagibetknessetjpgpagi synagogue sanhedria imagesanhedria sanhedria ramot road imagesanhadria bait kvarotjpgsanhedria junction right sanhedria funeral parlor background neighborhood entrance filesanhedrin tombs entrance tombs sanhedrin sources
military outpost detachment troops stationed distance main force formation usually station remote sparsely populated location positioned stand guard unauthorized intrusions surprise attacks station occupied troops usually small military base settlement outlying frontier limit political boundary another country see also border outpost outpost civilian observation post human outpost references
abolition forced labour convention full title convention concerning abolition forced labour one ilo fundamental conventions international labour organization cancels certain forms forced labour still allowed forced labour convention punishment strikes punishment holding certain political views order implement forced labour convention abolition forced labour convention special action programme combat forced labour set ratifications convention ratified ilo members ilo members ratified convention two countries ratified convention malaysia singapore since denounced addition members united nations members ilo andorra bhutan liechtenstein micronesia monaco nauru north korea tonga references
live crew hiphop group miami florida caused considerable controversy sexual themes work particularly album nasty wanna campbell decided sell separate clean version addition explicit version next album move somethin produced mr mixx record store clerk alexander city alabama cited selling copy undercover police officer first time united states record store owner held liable obscenity music charges dropped jury found record store guilty nasty wanna group released album nasty wanna also became groups successful album large part success due single horny popular locally heavy radio rotation miamis wpowpower fm american family association afa think presence parental advisory sticker enough adequately warn listeners inside case jack thompson lawyer affiliated afa met florida governor bob martinez convinced look album see met legal classification obscenity response luther campbell maintained people focus issues relating hunger poverty rather lyrical content music navarro warned record store owners selling album might prosecutable live crew filed suit navarro june us district court judge jose gonzalez ruled album obscene illegal sell charles freeman local retailer arrested two days later selling copy undercover police officer followed arrest three members live crew performed nasty wanna album club futura hollywood florida hosted radio personality tony tiger ira wolf power fm one radio stations us continued airplay trial ensued international exposure support freedom speech advocates like screw magazines al goldstein many others acquitted soon professor henry louis gates jr testified trial defense lyrics freemans conviction overturned appeal well lot people gotten impression im rude sexual deviant something campbell told journalist chuck philips contrary printed papers im moral threat anybody im hardworking guy marketing new product united states court appeals eleventh circuit overturned obscenity ruling judge gonzalez supreme court united states refused hear broward countys appeal freeman case gates testified behalf live crew arguing material county alleged profane actually important roots africanamerican vernacular games literary traditions protected result controversy nasty wanna remained brisk selling two million copies peaked number billboard number top rampbhiphop albums chart retailers later arrested selling well including canadian marc emery convicted ontario would later gain fame marijuana activist later hardrock band van halen sued uncleared sample song ainapost talkinapos aposbout love live crew song fuck shop publicity continued george lucas owner star wars universe successfully sued campbell appropriating name skywalker record label luke skyywalker records campbell changed stage name luke changed record labels name luke records group released extremely political followup album banned usa obtaining permission use interpolation bruce springsteens born usa live crew paraphernalia luke skyywalker skyywalker logos often soughtafter collectors items new lineup lawsuit saw luke fresh kid ice new addition group verb regrouping new live crew issuing back ass album peaked number billboard number top rbhiphop albums chart new live crew broke oh pretty woman lawsuit time lawsuit brought copyright owners oh pretty woman went supreme court crew parodied original album clean wanna without permission supreme court adopted rule earlier ninth circuit case involving rick dees ruled live crews parody could fair use reunions luke fresh kid ice brother marquis mr mixx reformed record hoochie mama soundtrack movie friday plans reunite album shortlived fresh kid ice mr mixx brother marquis left luke luke records go lil joe records released shake lilapos somethinapos peaked number billboard also peaking number top rbhiphop albums chart mr mixx left soon leaving fresh kid ice brother marquis record real one peaked number top rampbhiphop albums chart brother marquis became bornagain christian quit group began devoting combating saw evils member live crew portrayed glorified rapper first degree aka tiki recruited groups newest addition fresh kid ice however attempt duration years fresh kid ice part solo act using name live crew later fresh kid ice old banner live crew performed gathering juggalos around fresh kid ice brother marquis reunited duo classic songs live crew posted myspace page may announced duos album wanna heard would feature production mannie fresh released nu focuz entertainmentlil joe records guest verses short insane clown posse set released august remains unreleased discography live crew move somethin nasty wanna banned usa back ass shake lilapos somethinapos real one references reading external links
rooikat afrikaans caracal literally red cat wheeled armoured fighting vehicle built south africa south african army designed combat reconnaissance seek destroy operations secondary roles include combat support antiarmour antiguerrilla operations rooikat intended deep penetration missions wheeled design needed speed counter sandy desert conditions might slow tracked vehicles production history designed replace eland rooikat came late war angola designed incorporate lessons learned bush war one turned conventional vehicle electric drive technology demonstrator cved displayed cape town september year cved project involved lmt hit iad nezrotek hotchinson france kessler magnet motor germany mtu germany veg magazine reported vehicle fitted power supply control system feeding eight wheelhub mounted electric units twophase pneumatic gearbox capability climb earth vertical step cross wide trench crawl kmh ford water deep climb gradient degrees traverse gradient degrees variants rooikat denel mm gun rooikat denel mm gun operators south african national defence force see also eland maneuver combat vehicle vextra sdkfz armored car references external links accessed july accessed february
year common year starting saturday sunday link display full calendar julian calendar sources differ see leap year error information common year starting saturday proleptic julian calendar common year starting monday proleptic gregorian calendar system time known year consulship caesar paullus less frequently year ab urbe condita denomination year used since early medieval period anno domini calendar era became prevalent method europe naming years first year christiancommon era preceding year bc widely used julian calendar year zero events place roman empire tiberius order augustus quells revolts germania gaius caesar lucius aemilius paullus appointed consuls gaius caesar marries livilla daughter antonia minor nero claudius drusus effort gain prestige quirinius becomes chief advisor gaius armenia gnaeus domitius ahenobarbus whose father lucius domitius ahenobarbus served consul bce also serves armenia campaigns areius paianeius becomes archon athens asia yuanshi era chinese han dynasty begins confucius given first royal title posthumous name lord baochengxun ni emperor ping han china begins reign wang mang reinstated regent grand empress dowager wang sapadbizes yuezhi prince king kush bactria dies heraios succeeds king africa kingdom aksum centered modern day ethiopia eritrea founded approximate date amanishakheto queen kush nubia dies son natakamani becomes king kush americas moxos ceases significant religious area south america approximate date teotihuacan culture mesoamerica begins approximate date maya practice sacrifice mutilation olmec phase olmec civilization begins san lorenzo la venta grow population topic arts sciences poem metamorphoses written ovid livy continues writing monumental history rome ab urbe condita religion birth jesus assigned dionysius exiguus anno domini era according least one scholar however scholars think dionysius placed birth jesus previous year bc despite modern scholars consider dionysius calculations authoritative placing event several years earlier see chronology jesus births lucius annaeus gallio roman proconsul quinctilius varus son publius quinctilius varus claudia pulchra c pallas greek freedman political advisor deaths arshak ii iberia king iberia nimrodid dynasty sapadbizes king kushan empire amanishakheto queen kush references
family intercontinental ballistic missiles icbms space launch vehicles designed soviet union cold war original produced soviet industry designation given nato reporting name scarp able carry three warheads first soviet mirv multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle missile however none upgraded models ever developed salt ii treaty signed prohibited increasing number warheads icbms could carry equally strategic point view concentrating many warheads silobased missiles seen desirable since would made large proportion ussrs warheads vulnerable counterforce strike operational deployment consisted carried ten kt warheads followon carried ten kt warheads singlewarhead versions either mt mt warhead also existed point partially circumvent treaty missile equipped heavy decoys utilize capacity left unused due limitation decoys would appear warheads defensive system making missile hard intercept single warheads rendering potential antiballistic defense ineffective elimination last decade russian armed forces steadily reducing number missiles service withdrawing age past designed operational lifetime missiles modern variant remain service replaced newer mirv version topolm march russia made agreement ukraine regulate cooperation two countries maintaining missiles reported cooperation ukraine allow russia extend service life missiles least ten years december strategic rocket forces operational missiles commander strategic rocket forces lt gen andrei shvaichenko announced december russia planned develop new liquidpropellant icbm replace voyevoda satan capable carrying warheads derivatives several remaining missiles modified commercial launch silos carry lightweight satellites low earth orbit leo including many foreign payloads able carry kg leo could carry kg leo retired respectively launch system carry kg leo missiles available dnepr conversion proposal advanced modify voyevoda satan heavy icbms destroy incoming asteroids similar chelyabinsk asteroid operators strategic rocket forces operator rocket division derzhavinsk turgay oblast rocket division zhangiztobe solnechnyy semipalatinsk oblast rocket division uzhur krasnoyarsk krai rocket divisions see also list missiles list military rockets strategic missile troops references podvig pavel russian strategic nuclear forces cambridge mit press
langenwang small town austrian state styria populations references
sanhedrin hebrew greek synedrion sitting together hence assembly council assembly twenty twentythree men appointed every city land israel mishnah arrives number twentythree based exegetical derivation must possible community vote conviction exoneration minimum size community men hebrew term appears ie spies spread bad report land one required achieve majority simple majority cannot convict additional judge required finally court even number judges prevent deadlocks thus court dealt religious matters great sanhedrin made chiefprinceleader called nasi vice chief justice av beit din sixtynine general members second temple period great sanhedrin met hall hewn stones temple jerusalem court convened every day except festivals shabbat late century avoid persecution authoritative decisions issued name beit hamidrash final binding decision sanhedrin hebrew calendar adopted sanhedrin dissolved continued persecution roman empire centuries attempts revive institution grand sanhedrin convened napoleon bonaparte modern attempts israel sanhedrin mentioned gospels relation sanhedrin trial jesus several times acts apostles including great sanhedrin chapter gamaliel appeared stoning death stephen deacon chapter early sanhedrin hasmonean court land israel presided alexander jannaeus king judea bc followed wife called synhedrion sanhedrin great lesser sanhedrin talmud tractate sanhedrin identifies two classes rabbinical courts called sanhedrin great sanhedrin lesser sanhedrin city could lesser sanhedrin judges could one great sanhedrin among roles acted supreme court taking appeals cases decided lesser courts numbers judges predicated eliminating possibility tie last cast vote head court function procedures sanhedrin body claimed powers lesser jewish courts ones could try king extend boundaries temple jerusalem ones questions law finally put bc high priest acted ex officio head sanhedrin bc sanhedrin lost confidence high priest office nasi created time hillel elder late century bc early century ad nasi almost invariably descendant hillel second highestranking member sanhedrin called av beit din head court literally av beit din father house judgment presided sanhedrin sat criminal court sanhedrin met building known hall hewn stones lishkat hagazit placed talmud many scholars built north wall temple mount half inside sanctuary half outside doors providing access temple outside name presumably arises distinguish buildings temple complex used ritual purposes constructed stones unhewn iron implements cases necessary panel functioning lesser sanhedrin convene general full panel judges convened matters national significance eg declaration war event panel could reach conclusive verdict end second temple period sanhedrin reached pinnacle importance legislating aspects jewish religious political life within parameters laid biblical rabbinic tradition destruction second temple sanhedrin reestablished yavneh reduced authority imperial roman government legislation recognized palestinian patriarchate ultimate authority jewish religious matters seat patriarchate moved usha presidency gamaliel ii ce moved back yavneh back usha moved shefaram presidency shimon ben gamliel ii beit shearim sepphoris presidency judah finally moved tiberias presidency gamaliel iii ben judah hanasi became consistory still retained presidency judah ii power excommunication presidency gamaliel iv due roman persecution dropped name sanhedrin authoritative decisions subsequently issued name beth hamidrash emperor julian ordered temple rebuilt personal friend ammianus marcellinus wrote effort julian thought rebuild extravagant expense proud temple jerusalem committed task alypius antioch alypius set vigorously work seconded governor province fearful balls fire breaking near foundations continued attacks till workmen repeated scorchings could approach gave attempt failure rebuild temple ascribed galilee earthquake jews ambivalence project sabotage possibility accidental fire divine intervention common view among christian historians time archaeological findings excavations tiberias conducted israel antiquities authority uncovered structure dating century ad may seat sanhedrin convened city time called beit havaad revival attempts sanhedrin traditionally viewed last institution commanded universal jewish authority among jewish people long chain tradition moses present day since dissolution imperial decree several attempts reestablish body either selfgoverning body puppet sovereign government records may attempts reform sanhedrin arabia babylon iraq none attempts given attention rabbinic authorities little information available napoleon bonapartes grand sanhedrin grand sanhedrin jewish high court convened napoleon give legal sanction principles expressed assembly notables answer twelve questions submitted government see jew encyc v sv france october assembly notables issued proclamation jewish communities europe inviting send delegates sanhedrin convene october proclamation written hebrew french german italian speaks extravagant terms importance revived institution greatness imperial protector action napoleon aroused many jews germany hope influenced governments also would grant rights citizenship others looked upon political contrivance war prussia emperor invaded poland jews rendered great services army remarked laughing sanhedrin least useful david friends berlin described spectacle napoleon offered parisians modern attempts israel since dissolution sanhedrin universally recognized authority within jewish law maimonides one greatest scholars middle ages arguably one widely accepted scholars among jewish people since closing talmud influenced rationalist school thought generally showing preference natural opposed miraculous redemption jewish people maimonides proposed rationalist solution achieving goal reestablishing highest court jewish tradition reinvesting authority former years several attempts implement maimonides recommendations latest modern times rabbinical attempts renew semicha reestablish sanhedrin rabbi jacob berab rabbi yisroel shklover rabbi aharon mendel hacohen rabbi zvi kovsker rabbi yehuda leib maimon october tishrei group rabbis representing varied orthodox communities israel undertook ceremony tiberias original sanhedrin disbanded claimed reestablish body according proposal maimonides jewish legal rulings rabbi yosef karo controversial attempt subject debate within different jewish communities see also beth din shel kohanim synedrion general term judiciary organs greek hellenistic city states treaty organisations tombs sanhedrin references external links rabbi aryeh kaplan
alexander meier born january german footballer plays eintracht frankfurt attacking midfielder began career fc st pauli moving local rivals hamburger sv however find success club dropped reserves moving eintracht made breakthrough honours club eintracht frankfurt dfbpokal runnerup references external links eintrachtde eintrachtarchivde
white dwarf magazine published british games manufacturer games workshop serves promotions advertising platform games workshop citadel products launch initially covered wide variety fantasy sciencefiction roleplaying games rpgs board games particularly role playing games advanced dungeons amp dragons add runequest traveller published games companies magazine underwent major change style content late dedicated exclusively miniature wargames produced games workshop mainly core systems warhammer fantasy battle warhammer history steve jackson ian livingstone initially produced newsletter called owl weasel ran twentyfive issues february evolved white dwarf originally scheduled mayjune first published one month later bimonthly schedule initial speculative print run white dwarf continued fantasy science fiction roleplaying boardgaming theme developed owl weasel owing increase available space began produce reviews articles scenarios greater depth previously possible magazine hugely influential helped popularise roleplaying games uk included material big three role playing games time add runequest traveller time white dwarf also contained material american rpgs games workshop uk licence competing directly tsrs uk publication imagine various mainstream uk imported fantasy sciencefiction gaming magazines addition generation writers passed offices onto rpg projects next decade phil masters marcus l rowland one huge attraction magazine incorporation minigame scenarios capable completion single nights play rather megamarathon games typical shelf campaigns would often form attractive interesting single task either existing new characters resolve could either slipped existing campaign plots used standalone fun evening easily grasped familiar rpg rules period magazine included lots features satirical comic strip thrud barbarian dave langfords critical mass book review column well comical advertising series androx diaries always cameos full scenarios broad selection popular games time well rough informal editorial style midlate however repositioning general periodical covering aspects publishers within hobby niche focus almost exclusively games workshops products publications last dungeons dragons article appeared issue changeover relatively abrupt obvious issue respect took aspects citadel journal intermittent publication supported warhammer fantasy battle game magazine always conduit new rules ideas gw games well means showcase developments often includes scenarios campaigns hobby news photos recently released miniatures tips building terrain constructing converting miniatures today magazine focuses exclusively miniature wargames thoroughly covers models miniatures related paraphernalia created games workshop grombrindal white dwarf also special character dwarf army whose rules published certain issues white dwarf revamped recent edition rules never stated exactly white dwarf implied spirit snorri whitebeard last king dwarfs receive respect elf image white dwarf graced covers many issues magazine image also used character sheet dwarf character heroquest white dwarf today december white dwarf published issue united kingdom north america issue contained many special freebies well articles history magazine founding games workshop magazines content divided among three core games warhammer fantasy battle warhammer hobbit sbg focussing months new releases games workshop monthly battle reports regular feature battle reports detail battle two forces usually specific victory conditions reports follow gamers army selection tactics deployment battle respective conclusions format varies ranging simplified generalized style detailed visual style page count us uk publications substantially different example bearing mind usuk numbering difference issue us pages uk pages substantial differences actual amount content example issues us pages uk pages magazine substantial overlap well unique articles june andrew kenrick replaced mark latham editor andrew previously subeditor well subediting games workshop material recent edition may white dwarf celebrated birthday celebrations games workshop stores around world october issue white dwarf redesigned new member production staff matthew hutson kris shield andrew kenrick continuing previous version new members including jes bickham new editor jes previously edited battle games middleearth magazine february white dwarf moved weekly release final monthly issue white dwarf issue released january spinoffs early mailorder subscriber copies white dwarf also received small black white companion magazine black sun edited steve williams contributions white dwarf regulars ian marsh games workshop staff offered parodies extended reviews humour gaming news late black sun rekindled time written illustrated produced tim pollard occasional contributions gw authors andy chambers contained informal inside information citadel mail order department news game reviews articles competitions well short lived cartoon serial new rules current gw products also debuted black sun gws us studio also ran biweekly online supplemental free ezine black gobbo included two regular columns rules engagement ask scenery guy help answer gamers questions similar printed counterpart devoted games hobbies created gw like printed counterpart black gobbo also character published web article rules modelling tips name pun gobbo stands goblin hated dwarfs dwarfs likewise hated goblins black also opposite white hence black gobbo exact opposite white dwarf one free electronic short weekly black goblin one cost something printed comparatively long monthly white dwarf ezine cancelled revision gws online strategy white dwarf global editors july bibliography see also battle games middle earth games workshop warlock magazine references usa publication number one less corresponding issue uk publication
domien jacob june november belgian gymnast competed summer olympics born died sintniklaas silver medal member belgian gymnastics team european system event external links
reality refers state things actually exist opposed could possibly exist reality may also refer real life state existence outside online artificial interactions reality database microdata corporation northgate information solutions reality david bowie album reality david bowie song reality dream album reality monk montgomery album reality smooth album reality ggfh ep reality kenny chesney song reality richard sanderson song reality song christian group newsboys album take leader reality song staind shades grey reality film italian film directed matteo garrone reality song krsone album krsone title acronym standing rhymes equal actual life youth see also realiti malaysian tv series real world disambiguation reality television
anna ford born october english former journalist television presenter newsreader first worked researcher news reporter later newsreader granada television itn bbc ford helped launch first british breakfast television programme tvam retired broadcast news presenting april nonexecutive director sainsburys end ford lives home town tewkesbury gloucestershire early life ford born tewkesbury gloucestershire parents west end actors father declined offer samuel goldwyn work hollywood mother worked alec guinness later open university social studies tutor belfast two years ford thirty time joined granada television researcher told old newsreader ford though remains fond memory formed good professional relationship left help launch tvam however fierce competition bbcs casually styled breakfast time resulted relaunch perceived dumbingdown station three months stations launch ford dismissed presenting team ford involved incident party threw wine jonathan aitken express outrage involvement sacking channel ford rejoined bbc becoming part presentation team bbc ones six oclock news bbc radio today programme fronted relaunched lunchtime one oclock news ford accused bias hosting discussion treatment men divorce cases today programme threeminute discussion featured feminist barrister elizabeth woodcraft neil lyndon critic feminism ford allowing woodcraft speak two minutes threeminute feature lyndon received apology treatment programme ford feminist reprimanded rod liddle programmes editor october ford announced plans retire broadcasting april order pursue interests still interest energy also talked ageism stating might shovelled news sort graveyard shift wouldnt wanted wouldnt interested think reflect people theyre bbc bringing theyre much younger think brought younger think thats specifically one reasons theyre employed april said farewell viewers signed introducing compilation clips career may j sainsbury plc uk supermarket group announced ford joining company nonexecutive director chair sainsburys boards corporate responsibility committee academia december installed chancellor victoria university manchester victoria university manchester merged university manchester institute science technology umist october create new university manchester became cochancellor along sir terry leahy former chancellor umist august tom bloxham sole chancellor april ford received honorary doctorate university st andrews nominated sir menzies campbell personal life ford early marriage alan bittles although dissolved television career late briefly engaged jon snow colleague itn married magazine editor cartoonist mark boxer two daughters claire kate died brain tumour home brentford greater london briefly engaged former astronaut david scott ford became subject news stories august lost high profile court case claimed unsuccessfully photographs bikini david scott press photographer majorca powerful zoom lens published british media constituted invasion privacy letter guardian february ford accused martin amis friend late husband mark boxer neglected duties godfather daughter claire also disrespectful boxer time death amis rejected allegations reply accepted remiss duties godfather references external links
padjelanta national park norrbotten county northern sweden established year swedish parliament voted yes proposal largest national park sweden area km part unesco world heritage site laponia established etymology presence people name park derives lule sami word translates higher land straightforward description region today three villages duorbun sirges let reindeer graze padjelanta summer using traditional settlements nature park borders norway west primarily comprised vast plateau around two unusually large lakes latter often referred beautiful lake sweden consequently landscape fairly flat open especially compared alpine sarek national park eastern border mainly consists rolling hills peaks higher variety flora park situated tree line meaning species trees survive harsh climate park exposure strong winds cold winters made tree exist relevant numbers small robust betula pubescens var tortuosa mountain birch form small forest ha northeast corner park diversity flora extremely high nonetheless different lower plant thallophytes species cataloged area reportedly record swedish fells highlands due western position chalkrich bedrock species arenaria humifusa gentiana aurea found swedish fell regions potentilla robbinsianais plant europe ever found padjelanta fauna padjelelanta hosts limited number mammals low variety different species almost small populations mammals exist mostly lemmings reindeer well predators eat case wolverine arctic fox respectively permanently resident park padjelantas birdlife however rich showcases species associated swedish bare mountain fell fell lake regions typical species heath european golden plover meadow pipit northern wheatear rock ptarmigan eurasian dotterel whimbrel also fairly common sights around lakes plenty anatinae longtailed duck eurasian teal common scoter well many waders include rednecked phalarope ruff temminckaposs stint common redshank northeast forest also home great variety species contains abundance common redpoll willow warbler lapland longspur bluethroat redwing also many birds really constricted one area spread throughout park include lesser whitefronted goose gyrfalcon golden eagle whitetailed eagle great snipe roughlegged buzzard longtailed jaeger lemmingyears even see snowy owl otherwise rare seen padjelanta park also contains rich quantity fish especially densely populated history padjelanta due flourishing meadows fish filled lakes long attractive humans park inhabited ever since stone ageone evidence many trapping pits found dated back period time even today lakes utilized fishing villages ever since birth modern science area also interesting scientists mainly studying flora fauna geology tourism wellknown hiking trail called padjelantaleden padjelanta trail runs kvikkjokk southeast either vaisaluokta beneath north km length endpoints lie outside borders park means hikers must travel least day entering padjelanta summer also regular helicopter tours kvikkjokk ritsem along trail number cottage sites providing accommodation visitors originally tourist buildings within park proper managed since passed care aforementioned villages name laponia turism blt cottages trail maintained stf sauna tourist season visitors also buy provisions note padjelantaleden summer trail markings visible land covered snow neither cottages manned winter always least one room open cottage sites another hiking trail called nordkalottruta also passes park although path padjelantaleden way another point interest swedish center inaccessibility ie point one maximum distance civilization lies padjelanta reported southeastern bay lake close border sarek approximately km either direction closest road isolation spot however partially illusion since muchtrodden padjelantaleden specifically tuottar cottage site actually less km away references
diecai district district guangxi china administration guilin city
oleg konstantinovich antonov february april prominent soviet aircraft designer first chief antonov worldfamous aircraft company russia ukraine later named honour antonov personally responsible designing number successful soviet airplanes antonov gliders civil military use early life antonov born february troitsy podolsky district moscow oblast russian empire antonovs moved saratov attended local technical school early age antonov fascinated aviation spent much spare time local airfield early engineering career age antonov founded amateur aviation club later joined organization friends air force later designed pigeon glider entered competition moscow first prize flight junkers aircraft antonov graduated kalinin polytechnical institute leningrad continued design gliders antonov became chief designer moscow glider factory next eight years designed different gliders including large city lenin glider due requirement pilots soviet union begin flight training gliders antonov able produce gliders per year incident instructor defected west using glider soviet stalinist government reversed decision regarding glider training banned sport gliding shut moscow glider factory professional designer career world war ii following closure glider factory antonov appointed chief designer yakovlev design bureau new aircraft design bureau management established leningrad world war ii antonov designed military glider used airbridge supply soviet partisans behind front lines kt krylja tanka tank wings biplane glider designed airlift tanks antonov returned design bureau fill vacancy deputy great deal time energy devoted improvement yak series one massproduced fighter aircraft types world war ii first antonov bureaus designs selsko khozyaystvennyi pervoy agriculturalfirst one agricultural aircraft later redesignated designed meet soviet requirement replacement polikarpov used large numbers agricultural aircraft utility aircraft antonov designed large single bay biplane allmetal construction enclosed cockpit cabin accommodating passengers series significant transports followed oleg antonovs helm antonov aircraft design office prefix range rugged comparatively large biplane reconnaissance aircraft massive ruslan strategic airlifter quadturboprop derivatives primary soviet military transport since less famous family twin turboprop high winged passengercargotroops aircraft dominate domesticshorthaul air services former soviet union parts world formerly soviet influence antonov also oversaw development midrange jet airplanes family worlds largest production aircraft ruslan flew first time specialised shuttlecarryingextraheavy cargo derivative mryia entered development still antonov made maiden flight already death november fai placed guinness book records records antonovs designs also built abroad shaanxi death oleg antonov died april kiev ukrainian ssr buried baikove cemetery honorary titles awards legacy lifetime antonov recognized doctor science academician academy science ukrainian ssr hero socialist labor elected member supreme soviet ussr convocations among numerous awards antonov received state award ussr lenin award antonov decorated three orders lenin order october revolution order patriotic war class order red banner labour medal partisan patriotic war class street kievs solomyanka neighborhood named oleg antonov coin minted copper nickel alloy national bank ukraine honoring antonov addition silver proof coin issued bank russia commemorate years since antonovs birth references notes bibliography anisenko viktor g ok antonov versatility talent aero hobby pc gordon yefim antonov annushka maid workred star volume hersham surrey uk midland isbn external links
charles tillon july january marseilles french politician tillon born rennes illeetvilaine mobilized french navy one leaders mutiny aboard french dreadnoughts jean bart france black sea june sentenced five years hard labor penal battalions morocco released following general pardon radicalized period penal battalion joined french communist party cgt union entered central committee party became deputy aubervilliers september dissolution french communist party organized francstireurs section french resistance clandestinely became chief national military committee war elected communist deputy seine region reelected member two constitutional assemblies took position french national assembly member french communist partys political bureau directed movement peace excluded communist party together marty following martytillon affair tillon reinstated excluded protesting invasion czechoslovakia soviet union criticisms stalinist functioning communist party died marseilles january government functions air minister first government charles de gaulle september november armaments minister second government charles de gaulle november january armaments minister government gouin january june armaments minister first government georges bidault june december minister reconstruction town planning first government paul ramadier january may bibliography tillon charles un de moscou paris seuil paris tillon charles chantait rouge robert laffont paris
nathaniel johnson also known famlay born may american rapper norfolk virginia currently wrapping second iteration traintogo ree seen titled dat missile time allowed retweak dat missile well crafted solid effort production done neptunes additional beats dj toomp guest spots three mafia david banner clipse dat missile set hit stores october via star trakinterscope records yet released first single da beeper song produced neptunes video shot hype williams famlay seen cameo shot like video pharrell also seen sitting front car clipses music video mr well briefly standing front pusha video remix nerds everyone nose also featuring kanye west lupe fiasco famlay cut signature cornrows sporting low cut da beeper record video shot hype williams second single called time nos pharrell clipse actually famlays unreleased album traintogo famlay started comeback releasing whats name look eyes produced new coming london born producer nana rogues famlay released official single called clap clap january single produced nana rogues discography studio albums traintogo dat missile mixtape star trak presents famlay hosted dj cipha sounds grand theft ghetto shark city hosted dj noe dout dirtyway never released singles chart positions billboard magazine guest appearances songs feature famlay unless otherwise noted references external links
martin petit born september laval quebec canada canadian comedian actor member bizarroides genie award best screenplay starbuck cowrote american remake starbuck director ken scott
ipso may refer international programme state ocean ipso les intellectuels pour la group intellectuals studying promoting quebec independence ipso meso peri substitution arene substitution patterns organic chemistry nokia ipso operating system nokia ip security platforms ipso alliance international public services organisation european trade union related union network internationaleuropafinance member uni global union global unions irish payment services organisation ipso candy small dropstyle candy sold great britain independent press standards organisation nascent british body
autonomous oblasts soviet union administrative units created number smaller nations given autonomy within republics soviet union azerbaijan ssr nagornokarabakh autonomous oblast nagornokarabakh byelorussian ssr polish autonomous district georgian ssr south ossetian autonomous oblast south ossetia russian sfsr constitution rsfsr specified autonomous oblasts subordinated krais clause removed december revision specified autonomous oblasts directly subordinated russian sfsr june five autonomous oblasts existed within rsfsr four elevated status republic july adyghe autonomous oblast republic adygea gornoaltai autonomous oblast altai republic jewish autonomous oblast independent khabarovsk krai autonomous oblast republic khakassian autonomous oblast republic khakassia autonomous oblasts also existed earlier points soviet history chechen autonomous oblast chechen republic checheningush autonomous oblast merged checheningush assr cherkess autonomous oblast cherkess national district cherkess ao later merged ao chuvash autonomous oblast chuvash republic ingush autonomous oblast republic ingushetia kabardinobalkar autonomous oblast kabardinobalkar republic kalmyk autonomous oblast republic kalmykia karakyrgyz autonomous oblast renamed kyrgyz autonomous oblast became autonomous republic kyrgyz assr full union republic kyrgyz ssr independent state kyrgyzstan komizyryan autonomous oblast komi republic mari autonomous oblast mari el republic north ossetian autonomous oblast republic north tuvan autonomous oblast tuva republic udmurt autonomous oblast udmurt republic tajik ssr gornobadakhshan autonomous oblast gornobadakhshan autonomous province ukrainian ssr polish autonomous district moldavian autonomous oblast became autonomous republic moldavian assr months formation union republic moldavian ssr independent moldova uzbek ssr karakalpak autonomous oblast karakalpakstan see also autonomous republics soviet union autonomous okrugs soviet union
limestone county county us state alabama census countys population november alabama state legislature passed act altered boundary limestone county include area east mouth elk river tennessee river time area part lauderdale county demographics census people households families residing county population density mi housing units average density mi racial makeup county white black african american native american asian pacific islander races two races population hispanic latino race according census largest ancestry groups limestone county english scotsirish african households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size county population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median household income county median income family males median income versus females per capita income county families population poverty line including age age census limestone county white european american black african american hispanic education limestone county school district operates public schools areas city athens athens city schools education city athens calhoun community college college located southern part county decatur athens state university upper level university located athens recreation cowford campground riverside campground campsites full hookups next cowford landing cowford landing swimming fishing boating next cowford campground limestone county canoe kayak trail along elk river canoeing access sites designated national recreation trail points interest limestone county home swan creek wildlife management area part tennessee river section elk river athens home tennessee valley old time fiddlers convention annual event takes place october athens state university campus communities cities athens decatur partly morgan county huntsville partly madison county madison partly madison county towns ardmore elkmont lester mooresville unincorporated communities belle mina cairo capshaw coxey fairmount frenchs mill good springs greenbrier leggtown lentzville lester oakland near athens oakland near madison piney chapel ripley salem scarce grease tanner thatch see also national register historic places listings limestone county alabama properties alabama register landmarks heritage limestone county alabama references external links promotes economic growth county recruiting new businesses industry create jobs athens limestone county athens limestone county
roman assemblies institutions ancient rome functioned machinery roman legislative branch thus theoretically least passed legislation since assemblies operated basis direct democracy ordinary citizens elected representatives would cast ballots assemblies subject strong checks power executive branch roman senate laws passed magistrates elected curia curiate assembly tribes tribal assembly centuries century assembly city rome founded traditionally dated bc senate assembly curiate assembly created curiate assembly principal legislative assembly era roman kingdom primary purpose elect new kings also possessed rudimentary legislative powers shortly founding roman republic traditionally dated bc principal legislative authority shifted two new assemblies tribal assembly citizens assembly century assembly eventually legislative powers transferred another assembly plebeian council assembly commoners ultimately plebeian council disrupted balance senate legislative branch executive branch led collapse republic founding roman empire bc empire powers held assemblies transferred senate assemblies eventually lost last semblance political power citizens continued gather organizational purposes eventually however assemblies ultimately abandoned legislative assemblies roman kingdom legislative assemblies roman kingdom political institutions ancient roman kingdom one assembly curiate assembly legislative powers people rome divided amongst total thirty curia curia basic units division two popular assemblies organized basis thirty curia king died interrex selected candidate replace king calends first day month nones around fifth day month assembly met hear announcements appeals heard assembly often dealt questions concerning roman family law assembly also jurisdiction admission new families curia transfer families two curia transfer individuals plebeian commoner patrician aristocratic status vice versa legislative assemblies roman republic legislative assemblies roman republic political institutions ancient roman republic two types roman assembly first committee comitia example plebeian council assembly plebeians gathered elect plebeian magistrates pass laws applied plebeians try judicial cases concerning plebeians voters first assembled conventions deliberate assembled committees councils actually vote presidency assembly elected quaestors curule aediles military tribunes assembly lost practical relevance empire gatherings century assembly form unsorted convention legislation never submitted imperial century assembly one major legislative power assembly held republic right declare war held exclusively emperor judicial powers held republican century assembly transferred independent jury courts emperor tiberius former electoral powers transferred senate lost powers remaining authority remaining function senate elected magistrates hear renuntiatio renuntiatio legal purpose instead ceremony results election read electors allowed emperor claim magistrates elected sovereign people founding empire tribal divisions citizens freedmen continued political purpose tribal divisions better enabled senate maintain list citizens tribal divisions also simplified process grain distributed eventually freedmen belonged one four urban tribes freemen belonged one thirtyone rural tribes emperor tiberius electoral powers tribal assembly transferred senate year senate elected annual magistrates tribal assembly also heard renuntiatio legislation emperor submitted assemblies ratification submitted tribal assembly assembly ratified imperial decrees starting emperor augustus continuing emperor domitian ratification legislation assembly however legal importance emperor could make decree law even without acquiescence assemblies thus empire chief executive became chief lawgiver power held since days early republic plebeian council also survived fall republic also lost legislative judicial electoral powers senate virtue tribunician powers emperor never absolute control council see also references abbott frank frost history description roman political institutions elibron classics isbn byrd robert senate roman republic us government printing office senate document cicero marcus tullius political works marcus tullius cicero comprising treatise commonwealth treatise laws translated original dissertations notes two volumes francis barham esq london edmund spettigue vol lintott andrew constitution roman republic oxford university press isbn polybius general history polybius translated greek james hampton oxford printed w baxter fifth edition vol taylor lily ross roman voting assemblies hannibalic war dictatorship caesar university michigan press isbn notes reading ihne wilhelm researches history roman constitution william pickering johnston harold whetstone orations letters cicero historical introduction outline roman constitution notes vocabulary index scott foresman company mommsen theodor roman constitutional law tighe ambrose development roman constitution apple co von fritz kurt theory mixed constitution antiquity columbia university press new york histories polybius cambridge ancient history volumes cameron later roman empire fontana press crawford roman republic fontana press e gruen last generation roman republic u california press f millar emperor roman world duckworth lintott constitution roman republic oxford university press primary sources secondary source material
whitehousegov official website white house owned united states government launched october contains general american history information well current news pertaining president press briefings proclamations executive orders speeches president made radio website responsibility incumbent administration result site completely redesigned new president sites structure urls often inconsistent one administration next content website public domain licensed creative commons attribution license presidency barack obama content current administrations website broken following sections white house blog photos videos briefing room issues administration white house government platform current website runs open source software named drupal civic engagement september david plouffe announced email white house releasing people allow public petitions whitehousegov launch petitioning platform announced katelyn sabochik september white house blog post see also whitehousecom former adult website whitehouseorg parody website list websites founded references external links bush administration clinton administration
polar medal medal awarded sovereign united kingdom instituted arctic medal renamed polar medal history first polar award called arctic medal presented twice century admiralty issued medal several expeditions including expedition discover fate sir john franklin crew lost looking northwest passage majesty graciously pleased signify commands medal granted persons every rank class engaged several expeditions arctic regions whether discovery search years inclusive second presentation arctic medal crews three ships exploring arctic polar medal inaugurated members captain scotts first expedition antarcticait also awarded crews rescue shipsthe terra nova morning subsequent medals also awarded members ernest shackletons expeditions polar medal presented anyone participated polar expedition endorsed governments commonwealth realms however since rules governing presentation revised greater emphasis placed personal achievement medal may conferred citizens united kingdom great britain northern ireland personally made conspicuous contributions knowledge polar regions rendered prolonged service outstanding quality support acquisition knowledge either case undergone hazards rigours imposed polar environment medal may also awarded recognition individual service outstanding quality support objectives polar expeditions due account taken difficulties overcome total silver bronze medals issued antarctic expeditions another silver medals issued service arctic several people awarded bars medal earning award polar expeditions frank wild ernest joyce hold joint record four bars polar medal design medal octagonal shape white ribbon reverse original arctic medal showed threemasted ship surrounded ice floes die medal engraved leonard charles wyon new design ernest gillick used showing rrs discovery sledging party foreground obverse bears portrait reigning monarch medal originally cast silver bronze since awarded medals silver bronze medals presented personnel relief ships antarctic expeditions never awarded participant arctic expeditions australia government australia replaced polar medal australian antarctic medal new zealand new zealand revised royal honours system new zealanders ceased receive polar medal proposed medal would preserved new name new zealand regulations new zealand antarctic medal rationale renaming relation antarctica new endeavours achievements made report honours recommended change contained inaccurate claim medal named north pole showed ignorance history polar medal geographic terminology new medal formally instituted queen new zealand september see also references bibliography poulsom neville w myres jal british polar exploration research historical medallic record biographies savannah publications london isbn
philip khuri hitti maronite christian born shimlan lebanon scholar islam introduced field arab culture studies united states biography hitti educated american presbyterian mission school suq algharb american university beirut graduating taught american university beirut moving columbia university earned phd taught semitic languages world war returned aub taught february offered chair princeton university held retired professor semitic literature chairman department oriental languages formal retirement accepted position harvard university also taught summer schools university utah george washington university washington dc subsequently held research position university minnesota philip hitti almost singlehandedly created discipline arabic studies united states u house committee hitti gave testimony support view historical justification jewish homeland palestine testimony reprinted princeton herald response albert einstein friend colleague erich kahler jointly replied newspaper counterarguments hitti published response einstein kahler concluded debate princeton herald second response hitti served adviser iraqi delegation san francisco conference established united nations hitti first arabamerican witness angloamerican committee inquiry palestine bartley crum american member committee recalled hitti explained actually entity palestine never historically part syria sunday schools done great deal harm us smearing walls classrooms maps palestine associate jews minds average american englishman asserted zionism imposition arabs alien way life resented would never submit hitti distant relative christa mcauliffe teacherastronaut killed space shuttle challenger disaster january mcauliffes mother hittis niece works syrians america history arabs syria short history near east history islam west lebanon history makers arab history capital cities arab islam see also islamic scholars external links references
municipality grad municipality slovenia seat municipality village grad references
mangyshlak mangghyshlaq peninsula located western kazakhstan borders caspian sea north west administratively peninsula kazakhstans mangystau province largest city capital province aktau formerly shevchenko peninsula originally called persian means black mountain persian sources external links site nuclear threat initiative
george william forbes march may served prime minister new zealand expected become prime minister believed unsuitable post misfortune hold office worst period great depression nevertheless remained power five years often referred honest george forbes reputation probity rare debating skill impressive memory courteous friendly attitude earned liking respect parliamentarians sides house throughout time national politics hurunui constituents held forbes high regard even prime minister would roll sleeves help load sheep farm railway wagons market forbes headed coalition government eventually became modern national party early life forbes born lyttelton outside city christchurch gained education christchurch boysapos high school christchurch attend university became known ability sport particularly athletics rowing rugby captained canterbury team finishing school briefly worked fathers ships chandlery business lyttelton later established successful farmer near cheviot north christchurch quickly became active local politics region particularly regard cheviot county council cheviot settlers association entry parliament forbes made first attempt enter national politics standing electorate stood independent failed gain liberal party nomination lost election however became liberal partys official hurunui candidate seat hurunui would hold seat thirtyfive years forbes remained backbencher time became liberal partys whip party leader thomas mackenzie became prime minister march retained position party went opposition july however considerably higher status within party official responsibilities indicated although thought potential leader early liberal party faced decision political future reform party government william massey dominated political scene secured conservative vote growing labour party started undermine liberals progressive voterbase many members liberal party believed alliance reform party inevitable seeing cooperation necessary counteract radicalism labour party massey died liberal leader thomas wilford decided approach masseys successor mergerproposal suggesting new party could use name national party liberal party chose forbes represent joint conference new reform party leader gordon coates rejected proposal although wilford declared liberal would adopt name national regardless party leader shortly merger proposal rejected wilford resigned leader forbes unexpectedly became party leader election later year however party badly gaining eleven seats compared reforms fiftyfive compound injury forbes longer even held post leader opposition labour party twelve seats enabling leader harry holland claim seniority opposition although two independents sitting opposition well position leader opposition remained vacant labour eden byelection partys poor fortune last long however liberal party politician bill veitch secured alliance albert davy former reform party organiser become dissatisfied saw reforms paternalism intrusive governance former liberal party still known national absorbed davys new united new zealand political organization adopted name united party forbes veitch vied candidates leadership united party position eventually went former liberal party prime minister joseph ward forbes became one two deputy leaders particular responsibility south island united banner bolstered reform party dissidents remnants old liberal party gained traction elections united formed government backing labour party forbes gained portfolios lands agriculture gradually however wards health declined state unable carry duties forbes became leader name ward finally gave official resignation forbes became prime minister also made minister finance prime minister prime minister forbes described apathetic fatalistic reacted events showed little vision purpose opponents also criticised relying much advice friends however depression years proved difficult time many governments around world defenders claim best job possible circumstances economic crisis forbes government began show signs instability labour party withdrew support labour expressed dissatisfaction number governments economic measures forbes intended reduce government deficit stimulate economy labour claimed unnecessarily harmed interests poorer citizens forbes perforce continue reluctant support reform party feared labours growing popularity late forbes called grand coalition united reform labour resolve countrys economic problems forbes told joint conference would implement measures deemed necessary without broad backing labour refused join coalition expm coates prompted reform partys finance spokesperson william downie stewart jr eventually agreed elections unitedreform coalition performed well winning combined total fiftyone seats forbes remained prime minister surrendered finance role william stewart slowly however many people came believe coates held significantly much power forbes showed overwilling give coates demands view became reinforced coates stewart argued financial policy although forbes known prefer stewarts policy publicly sided coates stewart resigned coates replaced stewart minister finance became even dominant coalition stewart noting complained prime minister passive minister finance active forbes coates however increasingly took blame countrys ongoing economic problems could avoid public dissatisfaction elections labour party defeated coalition government gaining fiftyfive votes coalitions nineteen forbes awarded king george v silver jubilee medal awarded king george vi coronation medal retirement forbes become increasingly weary politics writing agreed stewarts description profession slavery miscalled power nevertheless forbes reluctantly allowed colleagues select leader opposition may led new national party created united reform october adam hamilton became party leader party leader agreed forbess tenure leader new national party temporary measure forbes indicated desire withdraw limelight younger figures party saw past tenure political liability forbes retained parliamentary seat retired years member parliament declined offer customary knighthood four years retirement died crystal brook farm near cheviot national memorial forbes george forbes memorial library forms part lincoln university near christchurch references reading work forbes first george w works forbes title architectural competition first clyde first olaf f first john external links
martina navratilova jonathan stark defending champions lost quarterfinals lindsay davenport grant connell helena cyril suk final larisa neiland mark woodforde seeds champion seeds indicated bold text text italics indicates round seeds eliminated draw finals top half section section bottom half section section references
atom trefl sopot polish womens volleyball team based sopot playing orlen liga team notable players izabela eleonora zuzanna efimienko klaudia kaczorowska paulina maj anna podolec dorota pykosz magdalena dorota maja tokarska sylwia wojcieska mariola zenik rachel rourke charlotte leys coimbra noris cabrera kinga maculewicz margareta kozuch corina ssuschkevoigt simona rinieri judith pietersen olga fateeva amaranta yulia shelukhina alisha glass megan hodge meryem boz neriman honours orlen liga winners polish cup runnerups external links
named ess plural esses nineteenth letter iso basic latin alphabet history semitic teeth represented voiceless postalveolar fricative ship greek sound greek sigma came represent etruscan latin value maintained modern languages letter used represent sounds long minuscule form called long fourteenth century form used uppercase manner forms g uppercase introduction printing modern form began used end words printers later used everywhere print eventually spread manuscript letters well example sinfulness would rendered medieval hands later blackletter hands print modern spelling sinfulness become widespread print beginning century largely prevent confusion lowercase f typefaces short horizontal stroke lowercase f ligature became german eszett commonly believed london printer john bell popularized modern round place elongated although exactly unclear multivolume series british theatre began using short form instead elongated letter circa entirely first later years consistently edition shakespeare advertised claim ventured depart common mode rejecting long favor round one less liable error field ephemeral publications bell began london newspaper called world said vital change first made world entitled paper monday january chronicled kalendar typographical progress abolition long bell may popularized invent letter march francis childs benjamin franklin wrote round begins mode nice printing long rejected entirely usage letter represents voiceless alveolar voiceless dental sibilant languages ipa also commonly represents voiced alveolar voiced dental sibilant portuguese mesa english rose bands may represent voiceless palatoalveolar fricative portuguese dialects syllablefinally hungarian german p english words sugar since yodcoalescence became dominant feature english measure also yodcoalescence european portuguese many sociolects brazilian portuguese andalusian dialects merged peninsular spanish c z pronounced sh common letter combination english used digraph two letters represent every instance letter seventh common letter english thirdmost common consonant n english many languages primarily romance ones like spanish french final usual mark plural nouns also usually indicates english third person present tense verbs related letters similar characters computing codes representations references external links
roy disney may refer roy disney walt disneys elder brother financier efforts roy e disney son director emeritus walt disney company
enspijk village dutch province gelderland part municipality geldermalsen lies km west tiel town enspijk inhabitants builtup area town contained residences statistical area enspijk also include peripheral parts village well surrounding countryside population around references
saturn nebula ngc planetary nebula constellation aquarius appears greenishyellowish hue small amateur telescope discovered william herschel september using telescope design garden home datchet england one earliest discoveries sky survey nebula originally lowmass star ejected layers space forming nebula central star bright white dwarf star apparent magnitude saturn nebula gets name superficial resemblance planet saturn rings nearly edgeon observer named lord rosse telescopes improved point saturnlike shape could discerned william henry smyth said saturn nebula one struves nine rare celestial objects saturn nebula complex planetary nebula contains many morphological kinematic subsystems three dimensions includes halo jetlike streams multiple shells ansae handles smallscale filaments knots ansae expanding nonradially central star distance saturn nebula known precisely reference stars detected neighborhood could used accurately gauge therefore distance given somewhat suspect estimates distance lightyears kpc odell estimated lightyears kpc gives approximate diameter light years object whole central star hot bluish dwarf temperature k nebula believed originate absolute magnitude equates luminosity suns visual magnitude strong ultraviolet irradiation central star believed create characteristic fluorescent green tint nebula via radiation doubly ionized oxygen object overall visual magnitude radial velocity miles per second approach nebula spotted degree west star nu aquarii central portion measures outer shell extends times beautiful object high surface brightness object many best observing lists including notes references external links ngc saturn nebula
resident evil known japan survival horror video game originally released playstation developed capcom second installment resident evil series story takes place two months events first game resident evil set raccoon city american community whose residents transformed zombies tvirus biological weapon developed pharmaceutical company umbrella escape city two protagonists leon kennedy claire redfield encounter survivors confronted william birkin mutated creator even powerful gvirus gameplay resident evil focuses exploration puzzle solving combat features typical survival horror elements limited saves ammunition games main difference predecessor zapping system provides player character unique storylines obstacles developed team people course one year nine months resident evil directed hideki kamiya produced shinji mikami initial version game commonly referred resident evil differed drastically released product scrapped development stage percent deemed dull boring producer resulting redesign introduced different settings cinematic story presentation supported soundtrack employs desperation underlying theme resident evil well received critics praised atmosphere setting graphics audio controls voice acting inventory system criticized however certain reviewers disliked puzzles game become millionseller franchises successful title single platform years first release resident evil included several lists best games following initial success playstation ported microsoft windows nintendo dreamcast gamecube released modified version gamecom handheld story resident evil retold built upon several later games adapted variety licensed works gameplay survival horror title resident evil features basic gameplay mechanics predecessor resident evil player explores fictional city solving puzzles fighting monsters games two protagonists may equipped firearms limited ammunition adds tactical element weapon use status screen player check condition protagonists use medicine heal wounds assign weapons characters current health also determined posture movement speed example character hold stomach pain wounded limp slowly verge death protagonists may carry limited number items must store others boxes placed throughout game world may later retrieved protagonist joined support partner course story characters accompany player certain scenes occasionally become playable certain rooms contain typewriters player may use save game however save expends one limited number ink ribbons player must collect game world graphics resident evil composed realtime generated thus movable polygonal character item models superimposed prerendered backgrounds viewed fixed camera angles main addition preceding game zapping system two playable characters confronted different puzzles storylines respective scenarios finishing scenario one protagonist b scenario events depicted characters perspective unlocked game player receives ranking based total time taken complete scenario number saves special healing items used depending players accomplishments bonus weapons costumes may unlocked reward game contains three standalone minigames survivor tofu survivor extreme battle storyline game set two months events first resident evil midwestern american mountain community raccoon city nearly citizens transformed zombies outbreak tvirus new type biological weapon secretly developed pharmaceutical company umbrella games two protagonists leon kennedy rookie police officer first day local force claire redfield college student looking brother chris arrived city leon claire make way raccoon police department seeking protection mutated population revealed leons superior officer raccoon city police chief brian irons bribed umbrella hide evidence companys experiments outskirts city also concealed development new gvirus agent capable mutating human ultimate bioweapon annette recognizes daughters pendant attempts take ada fight ensues annette thrown railing ada learns golden locket contains sample gvirus later taken emotions returns leon tending bullet wound meanwhile claire reunited sherry discovers mutated birkin implanted daughter embryo produce offspring leon ada claire sherry advance abandoned factory connected umbrellas secret underground research facility attack birkin leaves ada heavily wounded leon explores laboratory find something treat wounds interrupted psychotic annette explains adas relationship john means getting information umbrella ada spy sent steal gvirus unknown organization annette shoot leon tyrant monster appears forced retreat ada returns save leon defeats tyrant seemingly cost life confesses love leon leaves behind motionless body meanwhile annette tries escape another sample gvirus fatally wounded mutated husband however dies tells claire create vaccine stop mutations caused embryo within sherry preparing cure leon claire reunite emergency escape train inject sherry vaccine saves life birkin mutated large agglomeration flesh teeth follows destroyed selfdestruct system causes train explode escaping city sherry leon intends take umbrella claire continues search brother ada implied survived made away gvirus pendant minigame survivor depicts successful gvirus retrieval mission hunk one special agents sent umbrella tofu survivor extreme battle standalone missions unconnected plot game development resident evil development resident evil began one month completion predecessor early unlike final version story paths leon elza cross playable character two support partners instead one leon received help fellow police officer marvin branagh researcher named linda early version ada elza aided sherry birkin man named john appeared resident evil gun shop owner robert kendo police department resident evil began modern realistic design smaller final building seen resident evil encounters surviving policemen superior officer leon called roy number polygons used enemy models far lower released version allowed many zombies appear screen method invoking fear player recurred throughout resident evil furthermore game employed dynamic music frequently applied alterations prerendered backgrounds response events gameplay playable characters could equipped gear protective clothes enhanced defense enabled carry items final version development carried group would later part capcom production studio director hideki kamiya led team composed newer capcom employees half staff original resident evil initial stages development producer mikami often creative disagreements kamiya tried influence team direction eventually stepped back overseeing role producer demanded shown current build month shortly thereafter however resident evil scrapped development stage percent story resident evil mikami planned end series criticized supervisor yoshiki okamoto found conclusive allow future installments instead okamoto proposed creation fictional universe would turn resident evil metaseries similar gundam james bond franchises selfcontained stories common elements could told one fundamental modification story reworking elza walker claire redfield order introduce connection plot first game fulfill capcoms sales plan two million copies director kamiya tried attract new customers ostentatious hollywoodlike story presentation okamoto want simply enforce new direction sugimura discuss plot revisions mikami development staff planners redesigned game ground fit changes programmers remaining members team sent work resident evil directors cut shipped playable preview disc new resident evil version order promote sequel apologize players belated release environments created software program called background took two three weeks render maximum number zombies displayed screen one time limited seven making possible use polygons comparatively detailed models leon claire protagonists instead given visible wounds made limp slowly upon receiving heavy damage apart graphics one important new features zapping system partly inspired back future part ii time travelthemed film sequel offers different perspective story original film voiceovers allcanadian cast resident evil recorded actual cutscenes completed actors selected roster ten people per role several changes made regional releases resident evil north american version contains violent game screens removed japanese biohazard resident evil also made difficult japanese equivalent prevent rentals affecting us sales music music resident evil composed masami ueda shusaku uchiyama shun nishigaki compositions meant convey desperation underlying theme role lead composer ueda provided motifs uchiyama responsible horrorthemed music used investigation movie scenes two albums containing music game released january august respectively first biohazard original soundtrack main release includes significant compositions second biohazard complete track largely encompasses less prevalent themes offers orchestral medley second cd sound effects voice collections well interview sound staff biohazard original soundtrack received identical european cd titled resident evil original soundtrack north american album name opening theme beginning story split four individual tracks five orchestral arrangements games music included bio hazard orchestra album recording live concert performed new japan philharmonic disc jockey piston nishizawa created electronic remixes several compositions later released album biohazard remix metamorphoses releases ports initial release playstation january resident evil reissued ported systems often gaining new features process first rerelease dual shock ver incorporated support vibration analog control functions playstations dualshock controller additions include new unlockable minigame called extreme battle rookie mode enables player start main story powerful weapon features infinite ammunition japanese release dual shock ver contained usa version mode based difficulty level resident evil western versions dual shock ver served basis majority ports windows pccd release titled resident evil platinum north america aside retaining previously added features pc version run higher resolutions data gallery added main menu allowing player view movies rough sketches illustrations models february japanexclusive windows xpcompatible pcdvd rerelease published developed sourcenext included highquality fmvs encoded resolution pixels dreamcast version keeps additions original pc release runs frames per second gameplay incorporates realtime display characters condition visual memory unit peripheral japanese edition dreamcast port given subtitle value plus came playable demo additionally port features new ingame documents known ex files nintendo version adjusts display resolution depending number polygonal models currently screen supports consoles expansion pak accessory maximum resolution gameplay music nintendo version utilizes dolby surround converted chris rudolf stember thomas engel team reworked sound set ground provide instrument higher sample rate playstation thus resulting higherquality music features enhanced ports based dual shock ver appear nintendo version extreme battle minigame port resident evil sega saturn developed internally capcom time technical difficulties led cancellation october tiger electronics released spritebased version gamecom handheld late included leons story path removed several original games core features ryan mac donald gamespot shared opinion found game like product hollywood believed interactive cinematic experience video game writing computerandvideogamescom paul mallinson considered games atmosphere story filmlike presentation outstanding features gamepro staff writer mike weigand called narrative engrossing dramatic dialogue wellwritten spellbinding sanchez gamespys brian davis eurogamernets martin taylor praised zapping system adding story increasing replay value resident evil also praised graphics many critics felt substantial improvement upon first installment sanchez weigand thought prerendered backgrounds impressive leap ahead original resident evil thanks increased detail interactivity mac donald praised model animations reached true realism commended games use body language means seamlessly communicating condition protagonists health allgames shawn sackenheim awarded graphics highest possible score found backgrounds rendered perfection cutscenes work art animation fluid eerie audio well received critics weigand cited excellent accompaniment visuals sanchez went far say resident evil may best sound design yet console game sackenheim described music sound effects spot perfect called soundtrack perfectly composed mac donald likened games use audio classic horror films common point criticism inventory system sanchez called pain frowned upon players need retrieve objects item boxes mac donald criticized system unrealistic boxes interconnected items take amount space carried regardless size furthermore mallinson mac donald disapproved certain puzzles believed place police station setting sanchez thought puzzles paced better first game also found less interesting easy experienced players sackenheim noted games brevity review remarked individual scenarios different enough hold interest casual players end game found controls easy pick play sanchez thought aiming weapons difficult certain reviewers panned voice acting calling cheesy terrible barbaric later reviews exception games critically acclaimed nintendo port gamespots joe fielder found compression forgivable given cartridge format noted new exclusive features made lack extreme battle mode ign reviewer matt casamassina applauded implementation dolby surround support called nintendo release best version game clearer sound effects dreamcast port received well game revolutions shawn sparks also remarked character models look slightly sharper peer schneider ign found version gamecom frustrating partially faithful original release resident evil although felt graphics sound effects managed recreate original games atmosphere certain extent thought controls sluggish allow enjoyable experience retrospective resident evil held high regard years following initial release named fourth best game playstation famitsu electronic gaming monthly ign game informer official uk playstation magazine included lists best games time came sixth place respectively readers retro gamer voted resident evil top retro game staff noting considered many best longrunning series gametrailers ranked fourth list games needed remakes legacy story resident evil basis several licensed works later games ted adams kris oprisko loosely adapted comics raccoon city rip new chapter evil released first second issues resident evil official comic book magazine march june cantonese manhua lit biological crisis published weekly february april romantic comedy retelling games story centered leon claire ada released taiwanese twoissue comic ii lit demon castle ii resident evil city dead book written author perry direct adaptation narrative third release series resident evil novelizations mobile game resident evil uprising contains condensed version resident evil story adapted megan swaine onrails shooter released wii includes scenario named memories lost city reimagines original resident evil plot retaining key scenes games four scenarios resident evil producer jun takeuchi previously worked series weapons designer graphics animator alluded possibility fullfledged remake resident evil project already considered gamecube mikami abandoned idea want delay indevelopment resident evil story arcs introduced resident evil continued drama albums later game releases kyoko sagiyama junichi miyashita yasuyuki suzuki noboru sugimura hirohisa soda kishiko miyagi screenwriters employed capcoms former scenario subsidiary flagship created two radio dramas titled chiisana sherry lit sherry little runaway ikiteita onna spy ada lit ada female spy alive dramas broadcast radio osaka early later released publisher suleputer two separate cds common title biohazard drama album ikiteita onna spy ada set days resident evil deals adas mission retrieve sherrys pendant gvirus sample said possession hunk backstory drama album ada intercepts delivery locket france kills hunk men consequence accidental tvirus leak loire village destination delivery ada forced retreat old castle along unit french air force sent burn village encounters christine henry umbrella facility director gave hunk order deliver gvirus france jacob leader airborne unit revealed christines coconspirator however plans keep gvirus sample shoots philippe another member unit convinces ada give pendant injects gvirus give power stop jacob ada escapes realizes feelings leon deciding quit spy business return two drama albums considered whatif scenarios acknowledged later series releases characters story arcs continued differently sherry taken custody us government immediately events resident evil ada keeps pendant gvirus resumes activities spy hunk successfully delivers separate gvirus sample umbrella external links
resident evil known japan survival horror thirdperson shooter video game developed published capcom game seventh installment resident evil series released march japan march north america europe playstation xbox september microsoft windows plot resident evil revolves around chris redfield sheva alomars investigation terrorist threat kijuju fictional region africa chris soon finds confront past shape old enemy albert wesker game announced year predecessor resident evil released several staff members game original resident evil involved employed game first time use motion capture cutscenes making characters movements realistic gameplay kept similar previous installment though games producer jun takeuchi said thematics original game used resident evil released platforms eventually outselling predecessor becoming bestselling single game franchise whole critical reception positive despite allegations racist attitudes trailer shown event gameplay player control chris redfield sheva alomar overtheshoulder perspective games environment plays significant role launch multiplayer mode minigame offline launch day patch gave game online multiplayer modes well instead zombies games humanoid enemies called majini meaning evil spirit swahili bear many resemblances ganados resident evil speak run dodge wield weapons several varieties handgun shotgun submachine gun assault rifle rifle choose player equip weapons items midst gameplay game still runs realtime player manipulates inventory opposed game pausing game features online elements resident evil main story mode played two players cooperative multiplayer online mode feature allow players enter leave time game players always stick together separated points gameplay game direct sequel resident evil series continues chronologically resident evil player characters protagonists chris redfield sheva alomar game takes place eleven years events original resident evil games events chris member group known bioterrorism security assessment alliance bsaa sent investigate terrorist bioorganic weapon bow threat african desert area kijuju serves games setting resident evil runs version capcoms internally developed mt framework engine may interview capcom chairman ceo kenzo tsujimoto estimated games development costs point billion yen approx working hollywood studios games cutscenes produced recording facial motion capture automated dialogue replacement adr simultaneously january dpad magazine reported resident evil would released limited edition xbox box art capcom initially responded stating box art isnt lying refused give details however soon capcom issued another statement contradicted original response stating information box art error correct number players supported system link two music kota suzuki served games lead composer additional compositions provided hideki okugawa akihiko narita seiko kobuchi score electronic includes minutes orchestral music recorded newman scoring stage century fox studios los angeles ensemble hollywood studio symphony additional orchestral music orchestral arrangements created wataru hokoyama conducted orchestra capcom recorded los angeles wanted hollywoodstyle soundtrack would increase games cinematic value global interest games soundtrack features original theme song well live orchestral music compositions first game series theme song composed kota suzuki sung oulimata niang windows version additions windows version resident evil features online cooperative play like console versions also takes advantage nvidias new geforce vision technology sonys press conference tokyo game show capcom announced biohazard alternative edition would released japan spring exclusively playstation version includes new scenario titled lost nightmares protagonists chris redfield jill valentine infiltrate one spencers estates november resident evil gold edition put onto playstation network free download playstation plus users month november playstation move support sonys press conference tokyo game show capcom announced biohazard alternative edition would released japan spring playstation press conference also announced new version would feature support playstation move game demoed using controller confirmed original versions biohazard western resident evil would feature motion controller support gold edition movecompatible patch released september marketing capcom revealed brief trailer resident evil full trailer game became available xbox live marketplace playstation network store july april issue famitsu wave bundled dvd containing preview game takeuchi gave new information game showed new gameplay footage new trailer shown captivate media summit debuted spike tvs show gametrailers tv may well gametrailerscom website playable demo game released japan december xbox demo later released north america europe xbox january february playstation microsoft released limited edition red xbox elite console sold along game bundle included resident evil premium theme xbox dashboard voucher super street fighter ii turbo hd remix xbox live netherlands limited edition xbox elite packaged resident evil black instead red playstation home capcom released dedicated game space playstation online communitybased service playstation home space called resident evil studio lot biohazard film studio japan space themed around ingame opening location kijuju lounge offers resident evil items variety events full game launching support feature first home space offer inlounge shop areas space available users resident evil space available regions playstation home released march resident evil also supports home rewards chris redfield sheva alomar jill valentine albert wesker ornaments achieving certain trophies reception downloads sales downloadable demo resident evil exceeded million downloads worldwide release playstation store xbox live services million downloads taking place first three days playstation version resident evil topselling game japan two weeks following release units sold resident evil became fastestselling game franchise united kingdom additionally becoming biggest xbox playstation game launch date region france game sold units first week approximately half available stock country time resident evil sold million copies worldwide playstation xbox since launch corey cohen official xbox magazine complimented games fast pace action called graphics gorgeous interview mtv explained capcoms staff racially diverse acknowledged various cultures may different opinions trailer submitted evaluation british board film classification bbfc deemed racist sue clark head communications bbfc stated take racism seriously case issue around racism references external links resident evil wiki
sigismondo dindia c april italian composer late renaissance early baroque eras one accomplished contemporaries monteverdi wrote music many forms famous composer life dindia probably born palermo sicily though details life lacking around first decade century probably traveled widely italy meeting composers acquiring patrons various aristocratic courts absorbing musical styles locale time transition music history polyphonic style late renaissance giving way widely diverse practices early baroque dindia seems acquired unusually broad grasp total stylistic practice italy expressive madrigal style marenzio grand polychoral work venetian school conservative polyphonic tradition roman school attempts recover music ancient world monody larger vehicle newly developing opera well mannered emotionally intense chromatic style carlo gesualdo naples dindia known florence birthplace opera well mantua monteverdi working naples probably met gesualdo parma piacenza next year hired charles emmanuel duke savoy direct music turin remained productive years life amalgamated disparate types music heard absorbed years unified style leaving turin apparently forced political intrigues went modena later rome seems died modena although details end life sparse beginning record exists granted appointment bavaria court maximilian although evidence went may died first works dindias output consisted music vocal forms time including monodies madrigals motets monodies numerous significant portion work many types arias throughcomposed strophic variations ground basses laments madrigals monodic style others stylistically dindias music features common monteverdis music period expressive chromaticism dissonances unusual resolutions keen sense drama indeed longer monodies effectively operatic scenes though dindia write anything specifically called opera polyphonic madrigals often borrow textural ideas gesualdo especially juxtaposing slow intensely chromatic music light almost delirious diatonic passages regard dindia one gesualdos successors century dindias later music unusual showing aspects influence almost contemporary composers italy within single piece sources reading bukofzer manfred music baroque era new york ww norton co isbn joyce john glenn watkins dindia sigismondo new grove dictionary music musicians ed sadie j tyrrell london macmillan isbn reese gustave music renaissance revised edition new york ww norton co isbn external links
resident evil known japan survival horror video game developed capcom production studio released multiple publishers including capcom ubisoft nintendo australia red ant enterprises thq asia pacific sixth main entry resident evil horror series game originally released gamecube january north america japan march europe australia story resident evil follows us government special agent leon kennedy sent mission rescue ashley graham us presidents daughter kidnapped sinister cult traveling remote rural area europe leon fights hordes violent villagers mutated monsters reunites mysterious spy ada wong game pioneered popularized shoulder thirdperson view perspective video games first hinted early december resident evil underwent long development time four proposed versions game discarded initially developed playstation first attempt directed hideki kamiya producer shinji mikami requested create new entry resident evil series nevertheless decided start development game intended gamecube exclusive part capcom five playstation version announced game released gamecube resident evil subsequently released microsoft windows wii playstation xbox heavily condensed versions ios mobile phones zeebo resident evil also launched android samsung via samsung apps existed play store japan resident evil garnered universal critical acclaim considered critics top contender game year seen successful crossplatform hit highly influenced evolution thirdperson shooter genre gameplay player controls protagonist leon kennedy thirdperson overtheshoulder perspective mission rescue daughter president united states ashley graham gameplay focuses action shootouts involving crowds enemies large open areas camera focused behind leon zooms overtheshoulder view aiming weapon unlike previous games series addition laser sight adds new depth aiming allowing player aim various directions easily change placement time bullets affect enemies specifically shot shots feet cause enemies stumble shots arms cause drop weapons finds held captive luis sera rino romano former los illuminados researcher two work together escape quickly go separate ways leon discovers ashley held chapel rescues escape chapel osmund saddler michael gough leader illuminados reveals plan use plagas injected ashley cause disaster united states returns home leon ashley try take refuge castle attacked illuminados command ramon salazar rene mujica another saddlers henchmen kamiya felt playable character look brave heroic enough battles fixed angle decided drop prerendered backgrounds previous installments instead opted dynamic camera system new direction required team make trip europe spent days united kingdom spain photographing things like gothic statues bricks stone pavements use textures though developers tried make coolness theme fit world resident evil mikami felt strayed far series survival horror roots gradually convinced staff members make game independent kamiya eventually rewrote story set world full demons changed heros name dante cast characters remained largely identical sugimuras scenario although heros mother father latter early version umbrella corporation founder lord ozwell e spencer written story games new title revealed devil may cry released playstation november resulting franchise development resident evil started end course new story written sugimuras scenario creation company flagship leon became infected progenitor virus possessed hidden power left hand producer final version also pointed ashley appear back though different girl never revealed public game feature firstperson perspective gameplay elements another revision revealed widely known hook man version story set haunted building leon contracted bizarre disease fought paranormal enemies animated suits armor living dolls ghostlike man armed large hook game otherworldly feel containing elements like flashbacks hallucinations marked bluish tint shaking camera also displayed various gameplay mechanics carried final release like overtheshoulder camera laser sight aiming battles quick time events features dialogue choices removed later though ultimately scrapped five minutes gameplay footage version released biohazard secret dvd japanese preorder bonus given january hallucination version basic story concept dropped previous scenario penned noboru sugimura flagship scenario writer yasuhisa kawamura said responsible version wanted make biohazard scarier suggested using particular scene film lost souls main character suddenly finds derelict building killer loose arranged version idea eventually turned hook man idea went several iterations mr sugimura carefully refined world say romantic leon infiltrates castle spencer seeking truth inside laboratory located deep within young girl wakes accompanied bow dog two start make way castle unfortunately many obstacles needed overcome cost development deemed expensive kawamura added sorry even ashamed mikami step scrap version attempt last cancelled revision featured classic zombies however discontinued months ever shown public developers felt formulaic assets scrapped versions carried final version game went capcoms playstation survival horror release haunting ground idea progenitor virus later reused resident evil spencer estate became setting resident evil dlc pack lost nightmares featuring chris redfield jill valentine final version following decided change games genre reinvent series mikami took directorial duties shibata began working version released development team felt depressed hard motivate focus game shifted horror action although mikami demanded camera system completely revised staff members reservations making big changes series created eventually intervened explained proposed changes wrote new story title unlike previous installments centered company umbrella inspired game mikami enjoyed playing felt could better different view decided place camera behind playable character go along new gameplay story new type enemy called ganado created opposed using undead creatures previous resident evil games also described kennedys character brawn perhaps brain addition voice acting games designer detailed cinematic sequence characters facial expressions matched tone voice actor along resident evil outbreak two side story titles fall exclusive policy announced october resident evil would come playstation citing increased profit changing market conditions increased consumer satisfaction key reasons playstation version included new features primarily new subgame featuring ada wong february ubisoft announced would publishing game pc microsoft windows april wii version announced launched later year game features extras version along additions including trailer release original version gamecube featured two different collectors editions game first available preorder included game prologue art book tshirt gamestop offered another limited edition packaged tin box art book cel leon soundtrack cd australia received exclusive collectors edition came game bonus disc interviews creators footage ports resident evil ported playstation capcom stated fall exclusivity deal nintendo released north america october largest addition game separate ways new scenario ada written haruo murata port later included resident evil outbreak part compilation resident evil essentials playstation version featured two standard collectors bundles preorders standard package included game tshirt collectors bundle included game tshirt figurine leon soundtrack biohazard sound chronicle best track box quickly sold second pressing released included ada figurine another called resident evil premium edition packaged steelbook media case along art book documentary dvd cel art ada pc port resident evil developed sourcenext first released hong kong february published typhoon games later released europe north america australia march published ubisoft port contains bonus features version separate ways prl laser cannon second set unlockable costumes leon ashley well easy difficulty level also supports multiple widescreen resolutions shadow lighting issues fixed first patch game version july without formal announcement resident evil mobile edition released capcom ios platform via app store japan quickly removed though players able purchase download game game since officially released japan north america addition gameplay characters story generally received positive commentary gamespots greg kasavin praised games voice acting claimed betrayed uncharacteristically goofy dialogue ign nintendo power specifically recognized resident evil character design voice acting increased variety weapons praised gaming publications gamepro game online game informer stated ammunition plentiful resident evil games series making game actionoriented ratings pc port high versions heavily criticized mouse support frustrating keyboard controls lowquality fmv cut scenes choppy graphics rendering lacks shadows proper lighting requiring gamepad controller precise aiming gameplay despite issues game still received positive reviews ign gamespot praised gameplay hyper jonti davies commended resident evil wii edition visual improvements criticized new content version resident evil hd received score destructoid called hallmark excellence october issue edge magazine retroactively awarded game ten ten one twentythree games achieve perfect score magazines twentyyear history awards game received several awards various organizations various video game websites named game year spike video game awards nintendo power also named game year game informer named game year well tied kingdom hearts ii famitsu game year nintendo power acknowledged titles voice acting nintendo power awards ign gave game best artistic design award best segment international game developers association nominated resident evil best visual arts award lost award sonys shadow colossus resident evil often considered one best video games time nintendo power ranked number one top best gamecube games time also ranked second list best games resident evil also ranked first place list best video games time according readers ign game informer ranked resident evil number one list top gamecube games number three list top playstation games screwattack named resident evil best gamecube game time gamepro ranked second best game readers playstation official magazine voted greatest playstation title ever released edge ranked game second place list top games time behind year tv show xplay named top video game time calling modern horror masterpiece impact resident evil regarded one influential games decade due influence redefining thirdperson shooter genre introducing reliance offset camera angles fail obscure action new gameplay alterations immersive style appealed many previously familiar series overtheshoulder viewpoint introduced resident evil later become standard thirdperson shooters including titles ranging gears war also become standard precision aim feature action games general examples ranging dead space grand theft auto ratchet clank future series resident evil also attempted redefine survival horror genre emphasizing reflexes precision aiming thus broadening gameplay series elements wider action game genre however also led reviewers suggest resident evil series abandoned survival horror genre version alone dark changes represent overall trend among console games shifting towards visceral action gameplay references external links gamecube playstation
town northern part bosnia herzegovina located river sava border croatia center posavina canton federation bosnia herzegovina lies across sava river croatia populationdemographics total croats serbs bosniaks yugoslavs others census municipality residents serbs yugoslavs others sports local football club hnk notable people aleksandar footballer bakir former footballer edin footballer marko former footballer mato neretljak former footballer miro former football player zdenko footballer external links
resident evil known japan actionadventure thirdperson shooter video game ninth installment resident evil series developed published capcom capcom defines games genre dramatic horror however disagreement among reviewers whether installment belongs survival horror genre released playstation xbox october microsoft windows march story told perspectives chris redfield former member founder bsaa traumatized failed operation leon kennedy raccoon city survivor agent us government jake muller illegitimate son albert wesker associate sherry birkin ada wong freelance agent framed bioterrorist attacks neoumbrella must confront force behind massive bioterrorist attack newly developed cvirus cities across world concept development began full development beginning following year hiroyuki kobayashi produced resident evil eventually grew largest staff far work resident evil game game received mixed reviews critics faced negative reactions control problems demo mixed reviews drastic shift gameplay focus main game point praise criticism different review outlets gameplay resident evil allows players select four scenarios connected storylines intentionally different design scenario follows one four main protagonists leon kennedy chris redfield jake muller ada wong player characters scenario partners controlled either computer ai another human player via local online multiplayer playing single player player allow another player join online time inventories kept separate result criticism first demo capcom brought different version demo san diego comiccon modifying various parts gameplay new playable demo released playstation network xbox live marketplace september official xbox magazine uk concluded review calling accomplished shooter whole fittingly thunderous sendoff current gen resident evil praising length variety game gametrailers noted shift away style tone past games series yet still praised overall direction stating old identity stripped away youve left massive action game tends check boxes instead creating new ones yet measured contemporaries remains near top class ign favorable toward technical artistic design game greatest successes incredibly strong world lighting creature designs noting new enemies best designs concepts history franchise escapist also praised improved ai companion decent job backing taking fight enemy rather standing however also disliked cover system calling forgettable new feature game eurogamer divided campaigns calling leons strongest closest get series survival horror roots along adas diverse flavour however felt indifferent jakes campaign rarely delights calling chris worst secondrate thirdperson sprint interrupted endless shootouts guntoting grunts idiotic cutscene dialogue edge magazine also felt chapters noticeably contrasted quality others negative reviews made gamespot concluded long poor sequel ultimate test patience even dedicated destructoid called resident evil step back series step back commonplace unassuming actionshooters official playstation blog interview resident evil executive producer hiroyuki kobayashi responded fan criticism shortly release noting creative differences fans stated fans us creators two parents like real parents always going agree best raising child going say want make sure pleases initial reaction might always positive listen fans beholden every turn think ever make progress terms development capcom dubbed game dramatic horror several critics instead noted games departure survival horror genre compared previous installments reviewers like gamespot gamesradar noted longer survival horror game destructoid stated capcom abandoned pretense survival horror genre many reviewers listed games genre simply thirdperson action shooter screwattack included list top ten capcom mistakes capcom announced shipped million copies worldwide setting new record company october game sold copies united states according capcom sales weakened following strong start publisher admitting game would meet goals lowering financial projections fiscal year result game sold million copies april october year sold million copies worldwide becoming one capcoms bestselling video games references external links alternate reality game promotion game
internet protocol television iptv system television services delivered using internet protocol suite packetswitched network lan internet instead delivered traditional terrestrial satellite signal cable television formats unlike downloaded media iptv offers ability stream media smaller batches directly source result client media player begin playing data movie entire file transmitted known streaming media iptv services may classified three main groups live television without interactivity related current tv show timeshifted television catchup tv replays tv show broadcast hours days ago startover tv replays current tv show beginning video demand vod browse catalog videos related tv programming iptv distinguished internet television ongoing standardization process eg european telecommunications standards institute preferential deployment scenarios subscriberbased telecommunications networks highspeed access channels enduser premises via settop boxes customerpremises equipment definition historically many different definitions iptv appeared including elementary streams ip networks transport streams ip networks number proprietary systems one official definition approved international telecommunication union focus group iptv itut fg iptv iptv defined multimedia services televisionvideoaudiotextgraphicsdata delivered ip based networks managed provide required level quality service experience security interactivity reliability another detailed definition iptv one given alliance telecommunications industry solutions atis iptv exploratory group iptv defined secure reliable delivery subscribers entertainment video related services services may include example live tv video demand vod interactive tv itv services delivered across access agnostic packet switched network employs ip protocol transport audio video control signals contrast video public internet iptv deployments network security performance tightly managed ensure superior entertainment experience resulting compelling business environment content providers advertisers customers alike history term iptv first appeared founding precept software judith estrin bill carrico precept developed internet video product named iptv iptv multicast backbone mbone compatible windows unixbased application transmitted single multisource audio video traffic ranging low dvd quality using unicast ip multicast realtime transport protocol rtp real time control protocol rtcp software written primarily steve casner karl auerbach cha chee kuan precept acquired cisco systems cisco retains iptv trademark internet radio company audionet started first continuous live webcasts content wfaatv january kctulp january kingston communications regional telecommunications operator uk launched kit kingston interactive television iptv digital subscriber line dsl broadband interactive tv service september conducting various tv video demand vod trials operator added additional vod service october yes tv vod content provider kingston one first companies world introduce iptv ip vod adsl kit service discontinued subscribers declined peak nbtel known bell aliant first commercially deploy internet protocol television dsl canada using alcatel dslam middleware created imagic tv owned nbtels parent company bruncor service marketed brand vibevision new brunswick later expanded nova scotia early formation aliant imagic tv later sold alcatel sasktel second canada commercially deploy internet protocol ip video dsl using lucent stinger dsl platform first north american company offer highdefinition television hdtv channels iptv service total access networks inc launched iptv service consisting free iptv stations worldwide bredbandsbolaget launched iptv service first service provider sweden january biggest supplier longer teliasonera launched service later customers verzion fios launched fios product iptv service united states comprising national head end regional videoserving offices verizon offered channels cities added beyond march verizon announced fios expanded highdefinition channels every fios market verizon fios lineup expands high definition channels every fios tv market using internet protocols verizon built private ip network exclusively video transport iinet telstra launched iptv services conjunction internet plans extra fees ptcl launched iptv brand name ptcl smart tv service available major cities country offering live channels titles vod key features timeshift television parental control epg electronic program guide vod video demand nvod near video demand company came iptv receiver receiver could bring live channels world successfully fourth generation model still market one leading brands industry streaming live channels wide success accredited strong impact united states market centurylink acquiring embarq qwest entered five us markets iptv service called prism successful test marketing florida tot television organization thailand launched iptv service adsl service offering four tiers service basic platform free air channels thai language full slate entertainment packages offering various international satellite networks thai english french korean indian arabic languages dtmediatv launched iptv service adsl service offered direct telecom customers currently offer uk iptv service uk expats world offering uk russian german language ftvfta channels iptv service enjoyed tv using set top box users also enjoy directly mobile devices ipad iphone ipod browser without need installing apps launched iptv service cabledsl service currently offer iptv within ontario canada hopes able expand canada hospitality iptv ltd launched ott services live tv streaming channels throughout australia new zealand secure ott delivery platform expansion hugely successful previous iptv closed network platforms winter olympics shortest path bridging ieee used deliver iptv hd olympic channels promise technology hindered low broadband penetration relatively high cost installing wiring capable transporting iptv content reliably customers home however residential iptv expected grow broadband available million households worldwide december fcc began looking using settop boxes make tvs cable similar services network video players fcc media bureau chief bill lake said earlier tv internet would soon percent homes computers percent tv nielsen survey found percent video viewing done tv markets number global iptv subscribers expected grow million million europe asia leading territories terms overall number subscribers terms service revenues europe north america generate larger share global revenue due low average revenue per user arpu china india fastest growing ultimately biggest markets asia global iptv market revenues forecast grow billion billion services also launched bosnia herzegovina bulgaria pakistan canada croatia lithuania republic moldova macedonia montenegro poland mongolia romania serbia slovenia netherlands georgia greece denmark finland estonia czech republic slovakia hungary norway sweden iceland lithuania turkey colombia chile united kingdom launched iptv early slow initial growth february bt announced reached subscribers bt vision service claro launched iptv service called claro tv service available several countries operate dominican republic el salvador guatemala honduras nicaragua iptv beginning grow central eastern europe latin america growing south asian countries sri lanka pakistan especially india significant plans exist countries russia kazakhstan introduced iptv services national provider kazakhtelecom jsc content integrator alacast id tv brand two major cities astana almaty go nationwide starting australian isp iinet launched australias first iptv fetchtv first iptv service launch chinese mainland sells bestv brand currently available cities shanghai harbin india iptv launched airtel government service provider mtnl bsnl tie aksh available major cities country meanwhile uf group franchise owner ufo movies southern india plans offer multiple host services customers movies demand shopping online video conferencing media player elearning single iptv set top box branded emagine pakistan iptv launched ptcl brand name smart tv service available major cities country malaysia various companies attempted launch iptv services since failed paytv provider mitv attempted use iptvoveruhf service service failed take hypptv supposed use iptvbased system true iptv provide settop box requires users view channels using computer true iptv providers available country moment fine tv detv telekom malaysia launched iptv services fiber home product unifi select areas april astro began testing iptv services time dotcom berhads highspeed fiber home optical fibre network december astro began trials customers highrise condominium buildings around mont kiara area april astro commercially launched iptv services tag line one line youll ever need triple play offering conjunction time dotcom berhad provides astro programming via iptv together voice telephone services broadband internet access fibre optic connection customers home turkey ttnet launched iptv services name iptivibu available pilot areas cities istanbul ankara iptv service launched largescale commercial service widely available across country trademark tivibu ev superonline plans provide iptv different name webtv telekom started building fiber optic substructure iptv late iran first iptv service provider launched pilot saudi arabia mahec offering hospitality tv iptv powered nevron complete design installation maintenance services hospitality besides targeting homes vendors target iptv services hospitality sector iptv natural progression payperview video demand offerings players locatel selecttv vda tivus started offering iptv hotels moving homes locatel company launched comprehensively integrated iptv platform available new markets australia philippines malaysia thailand ethiopia sri lanka architecture elements tv headend live tv channels encoded encrypted delivered form ip multicast streams vod platform ondemand video assets stored served user makes request form ip unicast stream interactive portal allows user navigate within different iptv services vod catalog delivery network packet switched network carries ip packets unicast multicast home gateway piece equipment users home terminates access link delivery network users settop box piece equipment users home decodes decrypts tv vod content displays tv screen architecture video server network depending network architecture service provider two main types video server architecture considered iptv deployment centralized distributed centralized architecture model relatively simple easy manage solution example contents stored centralized servers require comprehensive content distribution system centralized architecture generally good network provides relatively small vod service deployment adequate core edge bandwidth efficient content delivery network cdn distributed architecture scalable centralized model however bandwidth usage advantages inherent system management features essential managing larger server network operators plan deploy relatively large system therefore consider implementing distributed architecture model right start distributed architecture requires intelligent sophisticated content distribution technologies augment effective delivery multimedia contents service providers network home networks many cases residential gateway provides connectivity internet access network located close iptv settop box scenario becomes common service providers start offer service packages multiple settop boxes per subscriber networking technologies take advantage existing home wiring power lines phone lines coaxial cables wireless hardware become common solutions problem although fragmentation wired home networking market limited somewhat growth market december itut adopted recommendation ghn also known nextgeneration home networking standard specifies common phymac operate home wiring power lines phone lines coaxial cables iec adopt prenorm pof networking gigabit speed pre standard specify phy operates adaptable bit rate mbits gbits depending link power budget groups multimedia coax alliance homeplug powerline alliance home phoneline networking alliance quasar alliance plastic optical fiber advocate technologies ims architecture growing standardization effort use ip multimedia subsystem ims architecture supporting iptv services carriers networks itut etsi working socalled imsbased iptv standards see eg etsi ts carriers able offer voice iptv services core infrastructure implementation services combining conventional tv services telephony features eg caller id tv screen become straightforward multiservice forum recently conducted interoperability imsbased iptv solutions gmi event protocols iptv covers live tv multicast well stored videoondemandvod unicast playback requires broadband device connected either fixed wireless ip network form either standalone personal computer limited embedded os device smartphone touch screen tablet game console connected tv settop box video compression provided either derived codec audio compressed via mdct based codec encapsulated either mpeg transport stream rtp packets flash video packets live vod streaming ip multicasting allows live data sent multiple receivers using single multicast group address avc commonly used internet streaming higher bit rate standards designed isdn video conferencing generally used bandwidth required would quite easily saturate network used single link broadcast storage applications standardsbased iptv systems primary underlying protocols used service provider based streaming igmp subscribing live multicast stream tv channel changing one live multicast stream another tv channel change ip multicast operates within lans including vlans across wans also ip multicast usually routed network core protocol independent multicast pim setting correct distribution multicast streams tv channels source way customers wants view duplicating received packets needed ondemand content uses negotiated unicast connection rtp udp lower overhead transport stream tcp generally preferred methods encapsulation web based unicast live vod streaming adobe flash player prefers rtmp tcp setup control via either amf xml json transactions apple ios uses hls adaptive bitrate streaming http setup control via embedded playlist file microsoft silverlight uses smooth streaming adaptive bitrate streaming http web based multicast live unicast vod streaming ietf recommends rtp udp tcp transports setup control using rtsp tcp connected tvs game consoles settop boxs network personal video recorders local network content uses upnp av unicast via http tcp multicast live rtp udp web based content provided either inline web plugins television broadcast based application uses middleware language triggers event loading inline web browser using adobe flash player plugin telecommunications company iptv service usually delivered investmentheavy walled garden network local iptv used businesses audio visual av distribution company networks typically based mixture conventional tv reception equipment iptv encoders iptv gateways take broadcast mpeg channels ip wrap create multicast streams via satellite although iptv conventional satellite tv distribution seen complementary technologies likely increasingly used together hybrid iptv networks deliver highest levels performance reliability iptv largely neutral transmission medium ip traffic already routinely carried satellite internet backbone trunking corporate vsat networks use satellite carry ip fundamental overcoming greatest shortcoming iptv terrestrial cables speedbandwidth connection copper twisted pair cabling forms last mile telephone broadband network many countries able provide sizeable proportion population iptv service matches even existing terrestrial satellite digital tv distribution competitive multichannel tv service connection speed mbits likely required unavailable potential customers increasing popularity high definition television twice data rate sd video increases connection speed requirements limits iptv service quality connection eligibility even however satellites capable delivering excess gbits via multispot beam technologies making satellite clear emerging technology implementing iptv networks satellite distribution included iptv network architecture several ways simplest implement iptvdirect home dth architecture hybrid dvbbroadband settop boxes subscriber homes integrate satellite ip reception give nearinfinite bandwidth return channel capabilities system many live tv channels may multicast via satellite ipencapsulated conventional dvb digital tv stored videoondemand transmission via broadband connection satellite media solutions division suggests works best hybrid format example would use broadband receive content satellite receive live hybrid iptv hybrid iptv refers combination traditional broadcast tv services video delivered either managed ip networks public internet increasing trend consumer pay tv markets hybrid iptv grown popularity recent years result two major drivers since emergence online video aggregation sites like youtube vimeo traditional pay tv operators come increasing pressure provide subscribers means viewing internetbased video televisions time specialist ipbased operators looked ways offer analogue digital terrestrial services operations without adding either additional cost complexity transmission operations bandwidth valuable asset operators many looked alternative ways deliver new services without investing additional network infrastructures hybrid settop allows content range sources including terrestrial broadcast satellite cable brought together video delivered internet via ethernet connection device enables television viewers access greater variety content tv sets without need separate box service hybrid iptv settop boxes also enable users access range advanced interactive services vod catchup tv well internet applications including video telephony surveillance gaming shopping egovernment accessed via television set paytv perspective hybrid iptv settop box gives greater longterm flexibility enabling deploy new services applications consumers require often without need upgrade equipment engineer visit reconfigure swap device minimises cost launching new services increases speed market limits disruption consumers hybrid broadcast broadband tv hbbtv consortium industry companies currently promoting establishing open european standard hybrid settop boxes reception broadcast broadband digital tv multimedia applications single user interface trends led development hybrid broadcast broadband tv settop boxes included broadcast tuner internet connection usually ethernet port first commercially available hybrid iptv settop box developed advanced digital broadcast developer digital television hardware software platform developed spanish pay tv operator telefonica used part movistar tv service launched subscribers end alternative approach iptv version headend sky cable tv solution multiple tv channels distributed via satellite isp iptv point presence pop ipencapsulated distribution individual subscribers required subscriber provide huge selection channels subscribers without overburdening internet trunking pop enables iptv service offered small remote operators outside reach terrestrial high speed broadband connection example network combining fibre satellite distribution via ses new skies satellite channels latin america caribbean operated iptv americas future development iptv probably lies number coexisting architectures implementations clear broadcasting high bandwidth applications iptv accomplished efficiently costeffectively using satellite predicted majority global iptv growth fuelled hybrid networks advantages internet protocolbased platform offers significant advantages including ability integrate television ipbased services like high speed internet access voip switched ip network also allows delivery significantly content functionality typical tv satellite network using broadcast video technology content constantly flows downstream customer customer switches content settop box customer select many choices telecomms cable satellite company stuff flowing home switched ip network works differently content remains network content customer selects sent home frees bandwidth choice less restricted size home also implies customers privacy could compromised greater extent possible traditional tv satellite networks may also provide means hack least disrupt see denial service private network economics cable industrys expenditures approximately billion per year based network updates accommodate higher data speeds operators use channels support maximum data speeds mbits mbits however video streams require high bit rate much longer periods time expenditures support high amounts video traffic much greater phenomenon called persistency data persistency routinely video persistency easily reach video traffic continues grow means significantly cmts downstream channels required carry video content based todays market likely industry expenditures cmts expansion could exceed billion year virtually expenditure driven video traffic adoption iptv carrying majority traffic could save industry approximately capital expenditure interactivity ipbased platform also allows significant opportunities make tv viewing experience interactive personalized supplier may example include interactive program guide allows viewers search content title name pictureinpicture functionality allows without leaving program watching viewers may able look stats watching sports game control camera angle also may able access photos music pc television use wireless phone schedule recording favorite show even adjust parental controls child watch documentary school report away home order take place interaction receiver transmitter feedback channel needed due terrestrial satellite cable networks television allow interactivity however interactivity networks possible combining tv networks data networks internet mobile communication network videoondemand iptv technology bringing videoondemand vod television permits customer browse online program film catalog watch trailers select selected recording playout selected item starts nearly instantaneously customers tv pc technically customer selects movie pointtopoint unicast connection set customers decoder settop box pc delivering streaming server signalling trick play functionality pause slowmotion windrewind etc assured rtsp real time streaming protocol common codecs used vod attempt avoid content piracy vod content usually encrypted whilst encryption satellite cable tv broadcasts old practice iptv technology effectively thought form digital rights management film chosen example may playable hours following payment time becomes unavailable iptvbased converged services another advantage ipbased network opportunity integration convergence opportunity amplified using imsbased solutions converged services implies interaction existing services seamless manner create new value added services one example onscreen caller id getting caller id tv ability handle send voice mail etc ipbased services help enable efforts provide consumers anytimeanywhere access content televisions pcs cell phones integrate services content tie together within businesses institutions iptv eliminates need run parallel infrastructure deliver live stored video services limitations iptv sensitive packet loss delays streamed data unreliable iptv strict minimum speed requirements order facilitate right number frames per second deliver moving pictures means limited connection speed bandwidth available large iptv customer base reduce service quality delivered although countries highspeed broadbandenabled populations south korea million homes benefiting minimum connection speed mbits countries uk legacy networks struggle provide mbits simultaneous provision home tv channels voip internet access may viable lastmile delivery iptv usually bandwidth restriction allows small number simultaneous tv channel streams typically one three delivered streaming iptv across wireless links within home proved troublesome due bandwidth limitations many assume due issues multipath reflections rf signal carrying ip data packets iptv stream sensitive packets arriving right time right order improvements wireless technology starting provide equipment solve problem due limitations wireless iptv service providers today use wired home networking technologies instead wireless technologies like service providers att makes extensive use wireline home networking part uverse iptv service expressed support work done direction itut adopted recommendation ghn also known nextgeneration home networking standard specifies common phymac operate home wiring power lines phone lines coaxial cables latency latency inherent use satellite internet often held reason satellites cannot successfully used iptv practice latency important factor iptv iptv service require realtime transmission case telephony videoconferencing services latency response requests change channel display epg etc affects perceived quality service problems affect satellite iptv terrestrial iptv command latency problems faced terrestrial iptv networks insufficient bandwidth customer base grows may solved high capacity satellite distribution satellite distribution suffer latency time signal travel hub satellite back user around seconds cannot reduced however effects delay mitigated reallife systems using data compression tcpacceleration http prefetching satellite latency detrimental especially timesensitive applications online gaming although seriously affects likes firstperson shooters many mmogs operate well satellite internet iptv typically simplex operation oneway transmission latency critical factor video transmission existing video transmission systems analogue digital formats already introduce known quantifiable delays existing dvb tv channels simulcast terrestrial satellite transmissions experience delay difference two services detrimental effect goes unnoticed viewers bandwidth requirements digital video combination sequence digital images made pixels picture elements pixel two values luminance chrominance luminance representing intensity pixel chrominance represents colour pixel three bytes would used represent colour high quality image true colour technique sequence images creating digital video case images called frames movies use frames per second however rate frames change according territories electrical systems different kinds frame rates instance north america using approximately frames per second europe television frame rate frames per second digital video dimensions width height referred analogue television dimension sdtv pixels hand numerous hdtv requires pixels moreover whilst sdtv two bytes bits enough create colour depth hdtv requires three bytes bits create colour depth thereby rate framessecond uncompressed data rate sdtv becomes words bits per second moreover hdtv frame rate uncompressed date rate becomes bits per second simple calculation obvious without using lossy compression methods service service delivery subscribers limited absolute answer bandwidth requirement iptv service bandwidth requirement increasing due devices inside household thus currently compressed hdtv content delivered data rate mbits home consumer equipped several hdtv outputs rate multiplied respectively highspeed data transfer increase needed bandwidth viewer least mbits needed use webbased applications computer additionally kbits required use landline telephone property minimal usage receive iptv tripleplay service requires mbits process household privacy implications due limitations bandwidth iptv channel delivered user one time opposed traditional multiplexed delivery changing channel requires requesting headend server provide different broadcast stream much like vod vod stream delivered using unicast normal tv signal multicast used could enable service provider accurately track every programme watched duration watching viewer broadcasters advertisers could understand audience programming better accurate data targeted advertising conjunction regulatory differences iptv cable tv tracking could pose threat privacy according critics ip multicast scenarios since particular multicast group tv channel needs requested viewed privacy concerns apply vendors small number companies supply current iptv systems movistar tv formed telecoms operators minimise external costs tactic also used pccw hong kong major telecoms vendors also active space notably alcatellucent sometimes working movistar tv ericsson notably since acquiring tandberg television nec accenture accenture video solution thomson huawei zte houses led microsoft californiabased utstarcom inc tennesseebased worley consulting tokyobased new media group malaysianbased selecttv oslonorwaybased snaptv also offer endtoend networking infrastructure iptvbased services hong kongbased bns ltd provides turnkey open platform iptv technology solutions global sales iptv systems exceeded billion usd hospitality iptv ltd established many closed network iptv systems expanded ott delivery platforms markets new zealand australia asia pacific region bringing european flair sophistication delivery ott content google fiber offers iptv service kansas city mo kansas city ks includes gigabitspeed internet channels via fiber optic network built kck kcmo many iptv solution vendors participated biennial gmi event coordinated multiservice forum msf five sites worldwide october test equipment vendors including netrounds codenomicon empirix ixia mu dynamics spirent joined solution vendors companies listed one largest iptv proving grounds ever deployed service bundling residential users iptv often provided conjunction video demand may bundled internet services internet access voice internet protocol voip telecommunications services commercial bundling iptv voip internet access sometimes referred marketing triple play service three offered cellular service combined service may referred quadruple play regulation historically broadcast television regulated differently telecommunications iptv allows tv vod transmitted ip networks new regulatory issues arise professor eli noam highlights report tv tv three screens one regulation key challenges sector specific regulation becoming obsolete due convergence field see also comparison streaming media systems comparison ott iptv comparison video services content delivery network grid casting internet television list music streaming services list streaming media systems protection broadcasts broadcasting organizations treaty software service streaming media webcast web television references securing converged ip networks tyson macaulay auerbach isbn external links aeibrookings joint center regulatory studies
lucien laurat marxist author mostly known englishspeaking world book marxism democracy marxism democracy laurat provides examination views rosa luxemburg critique leninism examines way describes changing roles governing forces away simply imposing maintain power system enlightening masses becoming function collective majoritive portion collective wills publications marxism democracy london references
mark joseph carney born march current governor bank england chairman financial stability board department finance november october carney senior associate deputy minister deputy canadian department finance served liberal finance minister ralph goodale conservative finance minister jim flaherty time carney oversaw governments controversial plan tax income trusts source carney also point man governments profitable sale stake petrocanada bank canada deputy governor carney first joined bank canada deputy governor august year later seconded federal department finance senior associate deputy minister finance effective november governor february carney returned bank november appointment governor served advisor retiring governor david dodge formally assuming dodges job february personal life carney met wife diana fox british economist specializing developing nations university oxford said active various environment social justice causes couple married finishing doctoral thesis four daughters lived rockcliffe park neighbourhood ottawa moving london harvard years carney backup goalie schools ice hockey team carney continued playing hockey oxford university ice hockey club studying university oxford references external links
ignatius redirects also refer ignatius daoud ignatius russian orthodox bishop greek descent second patriarch moscow russia even though status disputed frequently omitted list patriarchs moscow russian orthodox church ignatius reported cretan descent came russia member ecclesiastic mission sent patriarch constantinople took part coronation boris godunov early century ignatius appointed archbishop ryazan death godunov expressed support false dmitriy even pretender reached moscow swearing supporters tula june ignatius elected patriarch council bishops replace patriarch job sent exile refusing acknowledge pretenders rights russian throne ignatius performed coronation false dmitriy july later also celebrated coronation wife marina mnishek marriage time ignatius also ardent opponent unia assassination false dmitriy ignatius removed see confined chudov monastery order tsar vasili iv patriarch ignatius supported false dmitriy ii freed monastery polish occupation forces moscow went poland would later settle wilno vilnius time also converted russian orthodoxy byzantine russian rite catholicism thus entering full communion pope due active role installation false dmitriy moscow throne later conversion unia ignatius suffered damnatio memoriae subsequent ages often counted among legitimate patriarchs russian orthodox church even though predecessor patriarch job removed post force legitimacy ignatius election status patriarch questioned contemporaries
neuillac commune charentemaritime department poitoucharentes region southwestern france population see also communes charentemaritime department references external links
villafalletto comune municipality province cuneo italian region piedmont located south turin north cuneo villafalletto borders following municipalities busca centallo costigliole saluzzo fossano savigliano tarantasca verzuolo vottignasco villafalletto birthplace anarchist bartolomeo vanzetti executed following controversial american trial twin towns torremaggiore italy since references
bamena village western cameroon
breckland district local government district norfolk england council based east dereham breckland district derives name breckland landscape region gorse covered sandy heath south norfolk north suffolk term breckland ancient found early century form brakelond history breckland district formed april merger borough thetford east dereham urban district swaffham urban district wayland rural district mitford launditch rural district swaffham rural district composition district entirely parished made civil parishes time census district area population households district contains following civil parishes ashill attleborough banham bawdeswell beachamwell beeston bittering beetley besthorpe billingford bintree bloapos norton bradenham brettenham bridgham brisley bylaugh carbrooke caston cockley cley colkirk cranwich cranworth croxton didlington dereham east tuddenham elsing foulden foxley fransham garboldisham garvestone gateley gooderstone great cressingham great dunham great ellingham great hockham gressenhall griston guist hardingham harling hilborough hockering hoe holme hale horningtoft ickburgh kempstone kenninghall kilverstone lexham litcham little cressingham little dunham little ellingham longham lynford lyng mattishall merton mileham mundford narborough narford necton new buckenham newton castle acre north elmham north lopham north pickenham north tuddenham old buckenham ovington oxborough quidenham riddlesworth rocklands rockland st peter roudham larling rougham saham toney scarning scoulton shipdham shropham snetterton south acre south lopham south pickenham sparham sporle palgrave stanfield stanford stow bedon sturston swaffham swanton morley thetford thompson tittleshall tottington twyford watton weasenham saints weasenham st peter weetingwithbroomhill wellingham wendling whinburgh westfield whissonsett wretham yaxham references external links website local newspaper covering part district
jean dumont baron de carlscroon january may french publisher followed profession arms obtaining promotion rapidly expected left service travelled different parts europe stopped holland intention publishing account travels interval request bookseller wrote published several pamphlets eagerly sought owing unceremonious manner treated ministry france thus deprived hope employment country thought forming permanent establishment holland accordingly commenced course lectures public law project succeeded far beyond expectations useful compilations published period made well known countries emperor appointed historiographer time afterwards conferred title baron de carlscroon died vienna dumont also author lettres historiques contenant ce qui se passe de plus important en europe periodical begun two volumes appearing annually edited continued jacques basnage others earlier volumes much prized publications voyages en france en italie en allemagne malte et en turquie hague vols politiques pour servir la parfaite intelligence de lhistoire de la paix de ryswick hague vols recherches modestes des causes de la presente guerre en ce qui concerne les provinces unies recueil de traites dalliance du pai et de commerce entre les rois princes et etats depuis la paix de munster amsterdam vols soupirs du leurope et la rue du projet de paix contenu dans la harangue de la reine de la grandebretagne corps universel diplomatique du droit des gens contenant un recueil des de paix dalliance c faits en europe depuis charlemagne present amsterdam following years vols fol continued dumonts death j rousset batailles gagnees par le prince eugene de savoie hague references
harry forbes witherby mbe fzs mbou october noted british ornithologist author publisher founding editor magazine british birds personal life harry second surviving son henry forbes witherby burley hants leaving school entered old family publishing firm witherby co retired resumed work outbreak first world war family firm h f g witherby originally printers began publish bird books early century early age witherby devoted study ornithology travelling extensively including visits iran kola peninsula white nile described latter book bird hunting white nile married lillian gillson lilian joined travels even learnt skin birds trips two sons three daughters british ornithologistsapos club president council british ornithologistsapos union bou founding member early vicechairman bto survived financial generosity least donating proceeds sale extensive collection stuffed birds british museum witherbys crowning glory handbook british birds spanning five volumes reprinted number times later editions pages devoted corrections additions previous editions great significance main text left untouched made honorary fellow american ornithologistsapos union awarded godmansalvin medal bou witherbys lark alaemon hamertoni named commonly known lesser hoopoelark world war lieutenant royal navy volunteer reserve mentioned dispatches references mullens swann bibliography british ornithology
hagere selam amharic land peace town southern ethiopia located sidama zone southern nations nationalities peoplesapos region kilil town latitude longitude elevation meters sea level town telephone postal service supplied electricity ethiopian electric power corporation national grid history hagere selam reportedly founded dejazmach balcha safo serve capital sidamo province court described john boyes apartment large handsomely appointed floor covered turkish carpets ceiling composed reed work various colours circular design throne canopy lined red draped red curtains general kept court something like royal state dejazmach balcha soon left govern harar three years returning hagere selam ras desta damtew moved provincial capital irgalem became governor irgalem conveniently situated motorable road hagere selam occupied december column italian laghi division advanced south aleta wendo italians renamed town hula order avoid amharic names within years guidi described town important market coffee hides cattle amenities included vice residenza telegraph infirmary restaurant spacci four churches hagere selam kidane mihret principal one italians started construction mosque time town retaken elements british african division may station norwegian evangelical mission nlm hagere selam founded claimed around norwegian missionary station highest altitude demographics based figures central statistical agency hagere selam estimated total population males females national census reported town total population males females largest settlement hula woreda notes
cm sk sk schnelladekanone quick loading cannon l kaliber length caliber german naval gun used world war world war ii naval service gun fitted casematemounted secondary armament imperial german dreadnought battleships battlecruisers armored cruiser primary armament world war fitted light cruiser ammunition used cm spgr shells bursting charge weight depending shell fuzed coast defense gun gun used coast defense duties concrete emplacements world war one example abteilung battery naval artillery battalion jersey show using shells range railroad gun also used railroad gun world war see also weapons comparable role performance era bl inch mk xii naval gun british equivalent footnotes notes citations references
larry burrows may london february laos english photojournalist best known pictures american involvement vietnam war life burrows born london left school took job life magazines london bureau printed photographs accounts blame burrows melting photographer robert capas dday negatives drying cabinet fact another technician according john g morris burrows went become photographer covered war vietnam death one famous collections published first life magazine april entitled one ride yankee papa burrows died fellow photojournalists henri huet kent potter keisaburo shimamoto helicopter shot laos burrows posthumous book vietnam awarded prix nadar award time helicopter crash photographers covering operation lam son massive armoured invasion laos south vietnamese forces vietnam peoples army pathet lao april scant remains burrows fellow photographers huet potter shimamoto honoured interred newseum washington dc see also list journalists killed missing vietnam war references external links
andrei travin also known andrey travin kazakh midfielder defender born april plays fc zhetysu well kazakhstan national football team career kairat almaty travin played kairat almaty totalling years scored goals games scored goal games scored goals games totals goals games vostok oskemen travin played vostok oskemen scored goals games zhenis astana travin played zhenis astana scored goals games cesna almaty travin played cesna almaty scored goals games fc almaty andrei travin currently plays club fc almaty played scored goals games andrei scored goals games played games consequently scored goals andrei travin scored total goals fc almaty national team andrei travin played number kazakhstan national football team since
term percent art refers program often city ordinance fee usually percentage project cost placed large scale development projects order fund install public art details programs vary areatoarea similar programs art public places attempt achieve similar goals requiring public art part project yet often allow developers pay inlieu fees public art fund alternative percentforart programs used fund public art private specialized funding public art unavailable see also arts council external links programs digital collections publications
cill anglicized kilronan main settlement inishmore one aran islands west coast ireland county galway ferries serving island call doolin county clare also rossaveal county galway main industries fishing tourism school children also visit improve irish summer schools people live village media subject magnetic fields song abigail belle kilronan album love songs references see also list towns villages ireland
wanikajmy village administrative district gmina within bartoszyce county warmianmasurian voivodeship northern poland close border kaliningrad oblast russia area part germany east prussia references
gondioc died also called gundioc condiaco candiacus gundowech king burgundy following destruction worms huns succeeding gundahar gondioc joined forces flavius aetius attila king huns plains chalons modernday france gondioc married sister ricimer gothic general time ruling western roman empire gundobad son gondioc succeeded ricimer abdicated death father following year gondioc succeeded brother chilperic death chilperic burgundy divided among sons gondioc gundobad chilperic ii burgundy godomar godegisel see also list kings burgundy burgundy historical region notes references candiaco gondioc bibliografia schieffer die urkunden der burgundischen rudolfinger lexma bibl fino al g sergi di un regno effimero la borgogna di rodolfo bollettino storicobibliografico subalpino c deutschlandfrankreich die geburt zweier ah jones j r martindale j morris prosopography later roman empire vols author hansdietrich kahl
julius honorius also known julius orator teacher geography late antiquity known single work cosmographia set notes written one students lectured world map sphaera references work later writers cassiodorus importance cosmographia one geographical works period reliance placed number variant manuscripts exist studied nicolet gautier relatively modern print version one collection fragmentary texts published riese nothing else known life even date cosmographia known certainty reference cassiodorus puts prior mid century recent study suggests late century date attempt reconstruct sphaera made kubitschek notes bibliography nicolet c gautier p les quatre sages de jules et la mesure du monde selon julius honorius journal des savants octdec riese geographi latini minores collegit recensuit prolegomenis instruxit henninger bros heilbronn
errol mark morris born february american film director guardian put seventh list worlds best active directors film academy award best documentary feature biography early life morris born february raised jewish family hewlett new york treated strabismus childhood refused wear eye patch consequence limited sight one eye lacks normal stereoscopic vision grade morris attended putney school boarding school vermont began playing cello spending summer france studying music acclaimed nadia boulanger also taught morris future collaborator philip glass describing morris teenager mark singer wrote read passion fortyodd oz books watched lot television regular basis went doting quite right maiden aunt guess youd say aunt roz somewhat demented saturday saw films island earth creature black lagoon mdash horror movies viewed years later still seem scary unsuccessfully approached university oxford harvard university morris able talk way princeton university began studying history science topic absolutely background concentration history physics bored unsuccessful prerequisite physics classes take together antagonistic relationship advisor thomas kuhn wont even look telescope response errol telescope kaleidoscope ensured stay princeton would short morris left princeton enrolling berkeley phd student philosophy berkeley found wellsuited subject berkeley world pedants truly shocking spent two three years philosophy program bad feelings later said became regular pacific film archive tom luddy director archive time later remembered film noir nut claimed werent showing real film noir challenged write program notes habit sneaking films denying sneaking told sneaking least admit unfinished project ed gein inspired hitchcocks psycho morris visited plainfield wisconsin wisconsin conducted multiple interviews ed gein infamous serial killer resident mendota state hospital madison later made plans german film director werner herzog tom luddy introduced morris return summer secretly open grave geins mother test theory gein already dug herzog arrived schedule morris second thoughts herzog open grave morris later returned plainfield time staying almost year conducting hundreds hours interviews although plans either write book make film would call digging past morris never completed ed gein project fall herzog visited plainfield time shoot part film stroszek shooting finished herzog handed morris envelope cash morris walked motel window tossed envelope window parking lot herzog went parking lot brought money back offering morris saying please dont first films morris accepted used take trip vernon florida vernon nicknamed nub city residents participated particularly gruesome form insurance fraud deliberately amputated limb order collect insurance money morriss second documentary would town bear name although makes mention vernon nub city instead explores idiosyncrasies towns residents morris made omission received death threats research towns residents afraid morris would reveal secret spending two weeks vernon morris returned berkeley began working script work fiction called nub city unproductive months happened read headline san francisco chronicle read dead pets going napa valley morris left napa valley began working film would become first feature gates heaven film premiered werner herzog cooked publicly ate shoe event later incorporated short documentary les blank herzog promised eat shoe morris completed project challenge encourage morris herzog perceived incapable following projects conceived public shoeeating herzog suggested hoped act would serve encourage anyone difficulty bringing project fruition gates heaven given limited release spring critic roger ebert remained champion film including alltime top ten best films list morris returned vernon renting house town conducting interviews towns citizens vernon florida premiered new york film festival newsweek called film odd mysterious subjects quite unforgettable film like gates heaven suffered poor distribution released video dvd finishing vernon florida morris tried unsuccessfully get funding variety projects road story interstate highway minnesota project robert golka creator laserinduced fireballs utah story centralia pennsylvania coal town inextinguishable subterranean fire ignited eventually got funding write script john jim pardue pair missouri bank robbers killed father grandmother robbed five banks morriss pitch went great bankrobbery sprees always take place time something going wrong country bonnie clyde apolitical impossible imagine without depression backdrop pardue brothers apolitical impossible imagine without vietnam morris wanted tom waits mickey rourke play brothers wrote script project eventually failed morris worked writing scripts various projects including pair illfated stephen king adaptations morris married julia sheehan met wisconsin researching ed gein serial killers would later recall early conversation julia talking mass murderer thinking said instantly regretted afraid might sounded affectionate wished julia actually flattered thought really one nicest things anyone ever said hard go guys thin blue line morris became interested dr james grigson psychiatrist dallas texas law death penalty issued jury convinced defendant guilty commit violent crimes future put death grigson spent years testifying cases almost invariably gave damning testimony often saying one hundred per cent certain defendant would kill led grigson nicknamed dr death grigson morris would meet subject next film yearold randall dale adams adams serving life sentence commuted death sentence legal technicality murder robert wood dallas police officer adams told morris framed david harris present time murder principal witness prosecution fact killed wood morris began researching case related dr grigson first unconvinced adamss innocence reading transcripts trial meeting david harris bar however morris longer sure time morris making living private investigator wellknown private detective agency specialized wall street cases bringing together talents investigator obsessions murder narration epistemology morris went work case earnest unedited interviews prosecutions witnesses systematically contradicted used testimony adamss habeas corpus hearing determine would receive new trial david harris famously confessed roundabout manner killing wood although adams finally found innocent years processed legal system judge habeas corpus hearing officially stated much could said videotape interviews nothing would bearing matter court regardless thin blue line morriss film would called popularly accepted main force behind getting subject randall adams prison morris said film thin blue line two movies grafted together one simple level question another level thin blue line properly considered essay false history whole group people literally everyone believed version world entirely wrong accidental investigation story provided different version happened according survey washington post thin blue line made dozens critics top ten lists film year documentary year award new york film critics circle national society film critics despite widespread acclaim nominated oscar created small scandal regarding nomination practices academy academy cited films genre nonfiction arguing actually documentary day thin blue line one critically acclaimed documentaries ever made commercials although morris achieved fame documentary filmmaker also accomplished director television commercials morris directed series television ads apple computer part popular switch campaign commercials featured exwindows users discussing various bad experiences motivated personal switches macintosh one commercial series starring ellen feiss highschooler friend son hamilton morris became internet meme morris directed hundreds commercials various companies products including adidas aig cisco systems citibank kimberlyclarks depend brand leviaposs miller high life nike pbs quaker oats company southern comfort ea sports toyota volkswagen many commercials available morris commissioned make academy awards hired based advertising resume career director featurelength documentaries interviewed ranged laura bush iggy pop kenneth arrow morriss son hamilton morris nominated emmy short film considered editing footage feature length film specifically donald trump discussing citizen kane segment later released second issue wholphin morris went make second short academy awards time interviewing various nominees asking oscar experiences morris oscar best documentary fog war film career robert mcnamara secretary defense vietnam war presidents john f kennedy lyndon b johnson hauntingly reenacted opening mcnamara relationship us general curtis lemay world war ii morris brings complexities character mcnamara shaped mcnamaras positions cuban missile crisis vietnam war like earlier documentary thin blue line fog war included extensive use reenactments technique many believed inappropriate documentaries july morris directed another series commercials style switch ads campaign featured republicans voted bush election giving personal reasons voting kerry upon completing commercials morris difficulty getting air eventually liberal advocacy group moveon pac paid air commercials morris also wrote new york times discussing commercials kerrys losing campaign late morris directed series noteworthy commercials sharp electronics commercials enigmatically depicted various scenes appeared short narrative climaxed car crashing swimming pool commercial showed slightly different perspective events ended cryptic weblink weblink fake webpage advertising prize offered anyone could discover secret location valuable urns fact alternate reality game original commercials found morriss morris directed series commercials reebok featured six prominent national football league nfl players promotional videos aired nfl season morris stated made around commercials career style conduct interview morris invented machine called interrotron allows morris subject talk camera lens explains device follows teleprompters used project image twoway mirror politicians newscasters use read text look lens camera time interest nobody thought using anything display text read speech read news look lens camera changed put face teleprompter strictly speaking live video image first time could talking someone could talking time looking directly lens camera looking slightly side faux first person true first person filmography gates heaven vernon florida thin blue line dark wind film brief history time fast cheap control first person standard operating procedure tabloid unknown known writing books believing seeing observations mysteries photography penguin press september penguin press september ashtray university chicago press forthcoming essays awards honors kfc breakout bucket award el wingador fellow american academy arts sciences jury grand prix silver bear berlin film festival standard operating procedure academy award documentary feature fog war best documentary year awards fog war national board review los angeles film critics association chicago film critics washington dc area film critics international documentary association list alltime best documentaries thin blue line fast cheap amp control emmy best commercial pbs commercial guggenheim fellowship december united states national film preservation foundation announced morriss thin blue line would one films selected year preservation national film registry library congress bringing total time macarthur fellowship washington post best film year thin blue line new york film critics circle national society film critics best documentary thin blue line golden horse best foreign film taiwan international film festival thin blue line edgar award best motion picture mystery writers america thin blue line gates heaven long ten greatest films ever made columbia journalism award honorary degrees middlebury college hon dfa brandeis university hon dhl university wisconsinmadison hon dhl references external links rotten tomatoes jonathan crow allmovie nina rehfeld greencine united states holocaust memorial museum believer video interview democracy
era vampires hong kong martial arts horror film directed wellson chin produced tsui hark edited version film released north america title tsui harks vampire hunters film lacked comedy departure earlier jiangshi films like mr vampire popular references external links hong kong movie database
ikechukwu uche born january nigerian professional footballer plays villarreal cf spain striker known acrobatic goal celebrations name ikechukwu means gods power igbo uche made cameo appearance music video touchin body j martins dj arafat references external links
epsach municipality seeland administrative district canton bern switzerland history epsach first mentioned ebza area around epsach inhabited since least bronze age remains appears roman era settlement discovered epsach walperswil late middle ages several additional settlements within borders modern municipality village frenschen mentioned abandoned less known abandoned settlement gummen probably abandoned middle ages epsach surrounding villages part parish part herrschaft counts entire herrschaft acquired city bern bernese rule nidau district divided four sections including epsach quarter century epsach populous village quarter today epsach mostly agricultural village specializes producing cherries however number commuters jobs nearby towns continued rise geography epsach area total used agricultural purposes forested rest land settled buildings roads either rivers lakes unproductive land year housing buildings made transportation infrastructure made forested land forested land area covered heavy forests agricultural land used growing crops pastures used orchards vine crops water municipality flowing water municipality located low hills lake biel seeland region consists villages epsach klus baar december amtsbezirk nidau municipalitys former district dissolved following day january joined newly created verwaltungskreis seeland coat arms blazon municipal coat arms per pale gules roman column argent last three annulets pale first demographics epsach population population resident foreign nationals last years population changed rate migration accounted births deaths accounted population speaks german first language french second common albanian third person speaks italian population male female population made swiss men population nonswiss men swiss women nonswiss women population municipality born epsach lived born canton born somewhere else switzerland born outside switzerland children teenagers years old make population adults years old make seniors years old make people single never married municipality married individuals widows widowers individuals divorced households consist one person households five people total apartments total permanently occupied apartments seasonally occupied apartments empty construction rate new housing units new units per residents single family homes made total housing municipality historical population given following chart colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey imagesize width auto plotarea alignbars justify dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey plotdata coloryellowgreen width marklinewhite aligncenter fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart sights entire village epsach designated part inventory swiss heritage sites politics federal election popular party swiss peoples party svp received vote next three popular parties social democratic party sp conservative democratic party bdp green party federal election total votes cast voter turnout economy epsach unemployment rate total people employed municipality people employed primary economic sector businesses involved sector people employed secondary sector businesses sector people employed tertiary sector businesses sector residents municipality employed capacity females made workforce total fulltime equivalent jobs number jobs primary sector agriculture number jobs secondary sector manufacturing construction number jobs tertiary sector tertiary sector wholesale retail sales repair motor vehicles technical professionals scientists education health care workers commuted municipality workers commuted away municipality net exporter workers workers leaving municipality every one entering total workers total workers municipality lived worked epsach working population used public transportation get work used private car average local cantonal tax rate married resident two children epsach making chf unmarried residents rate comparison rate entire canton year nationwide rate respectively total tax payers municipality total made chf per year one person made per year average income chf group epsach chf average across switzerland chf total population received direct financial assistance government religion belonged swiss reformed church roman catholic rest population individual belongs christian catholic church individuals population belonged another christian church population islamic person buddhist population belonged church agnostic atheist individuals population answer question education epsach population completed nonmandatory upper secondary education completed additional higher education either university fachhochschule completed form tertiary schooling listed census swiss men swiss women canton bern school system provides one year nonobligatory kindergarten followed six years primary school followed three years obligatory lower secondary school students separated according ability aptitude following lower secondary students may attend additional schooling may enter apprenticeship school year total students attending classes epsach kindergarten classes municipality municipality primary classes students primary students different mother language classroom language total students attending school municipality lived attended school municipality students epsach attended schools outside municipality year residents attended schools outside municipality references external links
computer science lr parsers type bottomup parsers efficiently handle deterministic contextfree languages guaranteed linear time lr parsers handle larger range languages grammars precedence parsers topdown parsing lr parser waits seen entire instance grammar pattern committing found parser decide guess seeing much sooner seen leftmost input symbol pattern lr also better error reporting detects syntax errors early input stream possible overview bottomup parse tree example lr parser scans parses input text one forward pass text parser builds parse tree incrementally bottom left right without guessing backtracking every point pass parser accumulated list subtrees phrases input text already parsed subtrees yet joined together parser yet reached right end syntax pattern combine step example parse parsed incompletely shaded lowerleft corner parse tree exists none parse tree nodes numbered exist yet nodes roots isolated subtrees variable operator number respectively three root nodes temporarily held parse stack remaining unparsed portion input stream shift reduce actions shiftreduce parsers lr parser works combination shift steps reduce steps shift step advances input stream one symbol shifted symbol becomes new singlenode parse tree reduce step applies completed grammar rule recent parse trees joining together one tree new root symbol input syntax errors parser continues steps input consumed parse trees reduced single tree representing entire legal input lr parsers differ shiftreduce parsers decide reduce pick rules similar endings final decisions sequence shift reduce steps much lr parsers efficiency deterministic avoid guessing lr parser often looks ahead rightwards next scanned symbol deciding previously scanned symbols lexical scanner works one symbols ahead parser lookahead symbols righthand context parsing decision bottomup parse stack like shiftreduce parsers lr parser lazily waits scanned parsed parts construct committing combined construct parser acts immediately combination instead waiting parse tree example phrase gets reduced value products steps soon lookahead seen rather waiting later organize parts parse tree decisions handle based parser scanner already seen without considering things appear much later right reductions reorganize recently parsed things immediately left lookahead symbol list alreadyparsed things acts like stack parse stack grows rightwards base bottom stack left holds leftmost oldest parse fragment every reduction step acts rightmost newest parse fragments accumulative parse stack unlike predictive leftwardgrowing parse stack used topdown parsers bottomup parse steps example step applies grammar rule multiple parts products products value matches stack top holding parsed phrases products value reduce step replaces instance rules right hand side products value rules left hand side symbol larger products parser builds complete parse trees three trees inner products value combined new tree root products otherwise semantic details inner products value output later compiler pass combined saved new products symbol lr parse steps example lr parsers shift reduce decisions potentially based entire stack everything previously parsed single topmost stack symbol done unclever way could lead slow parsers get slower slower longer inputs lr parsers constant speed summarizing relevant left context information single number called parser state grammar lr analysis method fixed finite number states besides holding alreadyparsed symbols parse stack also remembers state numbers reached everything points every parse step entire input text divided stack previously parsed phrases current lookahead symbol remaining unscanned text parsers next action determined current rightmost stack lookahead symbol steps black details exactly nonlr shiftreduce parsers lr parser stacks add state information purple summarizing black phrases left stack syntax possibilities expect next users lr parser usually ignore state information states explained later section id id value value products products int products int int products value products value products products sums sums inteofshift sums int eof reducevalue int sums value eof reduceproducts value sums products eof reducesums sums products sums eof done initial step input stream divided empty section parse stack lookahead text scanned id symbol remaining unscanned text parse stack begins holding initial state state sees lookahead id knows shift id onto stack scan next input symbol advance state step total input stream currently divided parsed section stacked phrases products lookahead text scanned int symbol remaining unscanned text states corresponding stacked phrases current rightmost state stack state state sees lookahead int knows shift int onto stack phrase scan next input symbol advance state step input stream consumed partially organized current state state sees lookahead eof knows apply completed grammar rule sums sums products combining stacks rightmost three phrases sums products one thing state doesnt know next state found going back state left phrase reduced state sees new completed instance sums advances state consulting older states kept stack instead keeping current state grammar example lr parsers constructed grammar formally defines syntax input language set patterns grammar doesnt cover language rules size numbers consistent use names definitions context whole program lr parsers use contextfree grammar deals local patterns symbols example grammar used tiny subset java c language goal sums eof sums sums products sums products products products value products value value int value id grammars terminal symbols multicharacter symbols tokens found input stream lexical scanner include int integer constant id identifier name eof end input file grammar doesnt care int values id spellings care blanks line breaks grammar uses terminal symbols define always leaf nodes bottom bushy end parse tree capitalized terms like sums nonterminal symbols names concepts patterns language defined grammar never occur input stream always internal nodes bottom parse tree happen result parser applying grammar rule terminals defined two rules alternative patterns rules refer back called recursive grammar uses recursive rules handle repeated math operators grammars complete languages use recursive rules handle lists parenthesized expressions nested statements given computer language described several different grammars parser handle many common grammars usually possible manually modify grammar fits limitations parsing generator tool grammar lr parser must unambiguous must augmented tiebreaking precedence rules means one correct way apply grammar given legal example language resulting unique parse tree one meaning unique sequence shiftreduce actions example lr parsing useful technique human languages ambiguous grammars depend interplay words human languages better handled parsers like generalized lr parser earley parser cyk algorithm simultaneously compute possible parse trees one pass parse table example grammar lr parsers table driven parsers program code simple generic loop grammars languages knowledge grammar syntactic implications encoded unchanging data tables called parse tables entries table show whether shift reduce grammar rule every legal combination parser state lookahead symbol parse tables also tell compute next state given current state next symbol parse tables much larger grammar lr tables hard accurately compute hand big grammars mechanically derived grammar parser generator tool like bison depending states parsing table generated resulting parser called either slr simple lr parser lalr lookahead lr parser canonical lr parser lalr parsers handle grammars slr parsers canonical lr parsers handle even grammars use many states much larger tables example grammar slr lr parse tables twodimensional current parser state row possible next symbol column combinations state next symbol possible valid input streams blank cells trigger syntax error messages action left half table columns lookahead terminal symbols cells determine whether next parser action shift state n reduce grammar rule r n goto right half table columns nonterminal symbols cells show state advance reductions left hand side created expected new instance symbol like shift action nonterminals lookahead terminal symbol unchanged table column current rules documents meaning syntax possibilities state worked parser generator included actual tables used parsing time pink dot marker shows parser within partially recognized grammar rules things left parsed things right expected soon state several current rules parser yet narrowed possibilities single rule state parser found shiftedin grammar rule sums sums products next expected phrase products products begins terminal symbols int id lookahead either parser shifts advances state respectively products found parser advances state accumulate complete list summands find end rule products also begin nonterminal value lookahead nonterminal parser announces syntax error state parser found products phrase could two possible grammar rules sums sums products products products value choice cant decided looking backwards prior phrases parser check lookahead symbol tell lookahead rule parser shifts advances state lookahead eof end rule rule parser done state nonblank nonerror cells reduction parsers save time table space checking lookahead symbol simple cases syntax errors detected somewhat later harmless reductions still next shift action parser decision individual table cells must hold multiple alternative actions otherwise parser would nondeterministic guesswork backtracking grammar cells shiftreduce conflicts possible shift action reduce action reducereduce conflicts multiple grammar rules lrk parsers resolve conflicts possible checking additional lookahead symbols beyond first lr parser loop lr parser begins nearly empty parse stack containing start state lookahead holding input streams first scanned symbol parser repeats following loop step done stuck syntax error topmost state parse stack state current lookahead terminal symbol look next parser action row column lookahead action table action either shift reduce done error shift n shift matched terminal onto parse stack scan next input symbol lookahead buffer push next state n onto parse stack new current state reduce r apply grammar rule r lhs l remove matched topmost l symbols parse trees associated state numbers parse stack exposes prior state p expecting instance lhs symbol join l parse trees together one parse tree new root symbol lhs lookup next state n row p column lhs lhs goto table push symbol tree lhs onto parse stack push next state n onto parse stack new current state lookahead input stream remain unchanged done lookahead eof marker end parsing state stack contains start state report success otherwise report syntax error action report syntax error parser ends attempts recovery note lr parser stack usually stores automaton states grammar symbols may derived automaton input transitions state marked symbol symbol associated state moreover symbols almost never needed state matters making parsing decision lr generator analysis section article skipped users lr parser generators lr states state example parse table partially parsed rule sums sums products shows parser got seeing sums looking larger sums marker advanced beyond beginning rule also shows parser expects eventually complete rule next finding complete product details needed parse parts products partially parsed rules state called core items parser generator adds additional rules items possible next steps building expected products products products value products value value int value id note marker beginning added rules parser yet confirmed parsed part additional items called closure core items nonterminal symbol immediately following generator adds rules defining symbol adds markers possibly different follower symbols closure process continues follower symbols expanded follower nonterminals state begins products value added closure follower terminals int id kernel closure items together show possible legal ways proceed current state future states complete phrases follower symbol appears one item leads next state containing one core item marker advanced int leads next state core value int follower symbol appears several items parser cannot yet tell rule applies symbol leads next state shows remaining possibilities marker advanced products appears products leads next state core sums sums products products products value words means parser seen single products might done might still even things multiply together note core items symbol preceding marker transitions state always symbol transitions cores states enumerated already transitions lead new states generator starts grammars goal rule keeps exploring known states transitions needed states found states called states use lookahead ie lookahead checking input symbols occurs symbol shifted checking lookaheads reductions done separately parse table enumerated states finite state machine parse table describes possible states transitions form finite state machine fsm fsm simple engine parsing simple unnested languages without using stack lr application fsms modified input language terminal nonterminal symbols covers partially parsed stack snapshot full lr parse recall step parse steps example products int parse stack shows series state transitions start state state current state symbols parse stack shift goto symbols transitions another way view finite state machine scan stream products int without using yet another stack find leftmost complete phrase reduced next indeed job mere fsm original unparsed language nesting recursion definitely requires analyzer stack trick everything left stack top already fully reduced eliminates loops nesting phrases fsm ignore older beginnings phrases track newest phrases might completed next obscure name lr theory viable prefix lookahead sets states transitions give needed information parse tables shift actions goto actions generator also needs calculate expected lookahead sets reduce action slr parsers lookahead sets determined directly grammar without considering individual states transitions nonterminal slr generator works followss set terminal symbols immediately follow occurrence parse table reduction uses follows lookahead set follow sets also used generators topdown parsers grammar shiftreduce reducereduce conflicts using follow sets called slr grammar lalr parsers states slr parsers use complicated precise way working minimum necessary reduction lookaheads individual state depending details grammar may turn follow set computed slr parser generators may turn subset slr lookaheads grammars okay lalr parser generators slr parser generators happens grammar spurious shiftreduce reducereduce conflicts using follow sets conflicts using exact sets computed lalr generator grammar called slr slr lalr parser avoids duplicate states minimization necessary sometimes create unnecessary lookahead conflicts canonical lr parsers use duplicated split states better remember left right context nonterminals use occurrence symbol grammar treated independently lookahead set help resolve reduction conflicts handles grammars unfortunately greatly magnifies size parse tables done parts grammar splitting states also done manually selectively slr lalr parser making two named copies nonterminals grammar conflictfree canonical lr generator conflicts lalr generator called slr slr lalr canonical lr parsers make exactly shift reduce decisions input stream correct language input syntax error lalr parser may additional harmless reductions detecting error would canonical lr parser slr parser may even happens slr lalr parsers using generous superset approximation true minimal lookahead symbols particular state syntax error recovery lr parsers generate somewhat helpful error messages first syntax error program simply enumerating terminal symbols could appeared next instead unexpected bad lookahead symbol help parser work parse remainder input program look independent errors parser recovers badly first error likely misparse everything else produce cascade unhelpful spurious error messages yacc bison parser generators parser ad hoc mechanism abandon current statement discard parsed phrases lookahead tokens surrounding error resynchronize parse reliable statementlevel delimiter like semicolons braces often works well allowing parser compiler look rest program many syntactic coding errors simple typos omissions trivial symbol lr parsers attempt detect automatically repair common cases parser enumerates every possible singlesymbol insertion deletion substitution error point compiler trial parse change see worked okay requires backtracking snapshots parse stack input stream normally unneeded parser best repair picked gives helpful error message resynchronizes parse well however repair trustworthy enough permanently modify input file repair syntax errors easiest consistently parsers like lr parse tables explicit data stack variants lr parsers lr parser generator decides happen combination parser state lookahead symbol decisions usually turned readonly data tables drive generic parser loop grammar stateindependent also ways turn decisions active parser lr parser generators create separate tailored program code state rather parse table parsers run several times faster generic parser loop tabledriven parsers fastest parsers use generated assembler code recursive ascent parser variation explicit parse stack structure also replaced implicit stack used subroutine calls reductions terminate several levels subroutine calls clumsy languages recursive ascent parsers generally slower less obvious harder handmodify recursive descent parsers another variation replaces parse table patternmatching rules nonprocedural languages prolog glr generalized lr parsers use lr bottomup techniques find possible parses input text one correct parse essential ambiguous grammars used human languages multiple valid parse trees computed simultaneously without backtracking glr sometimes helpful computer languages easily described conflictfree grammar left corner parsers use lr bottomup techniques recognizing left end alternative grammar rules alternatives narrowed single possible rule parser switches topdown techniques parsing rest rule lc parsers smaller parse tables lalr parsers better error diagnostics widely used generators deterministic lc parsers multipleparse lc parsers helpful human languages large grammars theory lr parsers invented donald knuth efficient generalization precedence parsers knuth proved lr parsers generalpurpose parsers possible would still efficient worst cases lrk grammars efficiently parsed execution time essentially proportional length string every language generated lrk grammar deterministic generated grammar words language reasonable enough allow efficient onepass parser could described lrk grammar grammar could always mechanically transformed equivalent larger grammar parsing method theory powerful enough handle reasonable language practice natural grammars many programming languages close canonical lr parsers described knuth many states big parse tables impractically large limited memory computers era lr parsing became practical frank deremer invented slr lalr parsers much fewer states full details lr theory lr parsers derived grammars see theory parsing translation compiling volume aho ullman earley parsers apply techniques notation lr parsers task generating possible parses ambiguous grammars human languages lrk grammars equal generative power case grammars slightly different language l said prefix property word l proper prefix another word l language l grammar l deterministic contextfree language prefix property consequence language l deterministic contextfree l grammar symbol alphabet additional example example lr parsing uses following small grammar goal symbol e e e b e e b e b b b parse following input action goto tables two parsing tables grammar look follows action table indexed state parser terminal including special terminal indicates end input stream contains three types actions shift written indicates next state n reduce written indicates reduction grammar rule performed accept written acc indicates parser accepts string input stream goto table indexed state parser nonterminal simply indicates next state parser recognized certain nonterminal table important find next state every reduction reduction next state found looking goto table entry top stack ie current state reduced rules lhs ie nonterminal parsing steps table illustrates step process state refers element top stack rightmost element next action determined referring action table also note appended input string denote end stream shift reduce reduce shift shift reduce reduce accept walkthrough parser starts stack containing initial state first symbol input string parser sees order find next action shift reduce accept error action table indexed current state remember current state whatever top stack case current input symbol action table specifies shift state state pushed onto stack remember state information stack shifting state thing pushing onto stack resulting stack top stack sake explanation symbol eg b shown caused transition next state although strictly speaking part stack state action table says regardless terminal parser sees input stream reduction grammar rule table correct means parser recognized righthand side rule indeed case case parser writes output stream pops one state stack since righthand side rule one symbol pushes stack state cell goto table state b ie state resulting stack however state action table says parser reduction rule writes output stream pops one state stack finds new state goto table state e state resulting stack next terminal parser sees according action table go state note resulting stack interpreted history finite state automaton read nonterminal e followed terminal transition table automaton defined shift actions action table goto actions goto table next terminal means parser performs shift go state previous one reduced b giving following stack note stack corresponds list states finite automaton read nonterminal e followed nonterminal b state parser always performs reduce rule note top states stack correspond symbols righthand side rule finally parser reads end input symbol input stream means according action table current state parser accepts input string rule numbers written output stream indeed rightmost derivation string reverse constructing parsing tables items construction parsing tables based notion items simply called items grammar rules special dot added somewhere righthand side example rule e e b following four corresponding items e e b e e b e e b e e b rules form single item item e e b example indicates parser recognized string corresponding e input stream expects read followed another string corresponding b item sets usually possible characterize state parser single item may know advance rule going use reduction example also rule e e b items e e b e e b apply string corresponding e read therefore convenient characterize state parser set items case set e e b e e b extension item set expansion nonterminals item dot nonterminal e e b indicates parser expects parse nonterminal b next ensure item set contains possible rules parser may midst parsing must include items describing b parsed means rules b b item set must also include items b b general formulated follows item form v bw item set grammar rule form b w item b w also item set closure item sets thus set items extended recursively adding appropriate items nonterminals preceded dots accounted minimal extension called closure item set written closi item set closed item sets taken states parser although ones actually reachable begin state included tables augmented grammar transitions different states determined grammar augmented extra rule e new start symbol e old start symbol parser use rule reduction exactly accepted whole input string example grammar augmented thus e e e b e e b e b b b augmented grammar item sets transitions determined table construction finding reachable item sets transitions first step constructing tables consists determining transitions closed item sets transitions determined considering finite automaton read terminals well nonterminals begin state automaton always closure first item added rule e item set e e e b e e b e b b b boldfaced front item indicates items added closure confused mathematical operator terminal original items without called kernel item set starting begin state states reached state determined possible transitions item set found looking symbols terminals nonterminals found following dots case item set symbols terminals nonterminals e b find item set symbol x leads following procedure followed symbols take subset items current item set dot front symbol interest x item move dot right x close resulting set items terminal ie x results item set b terminal ie x results item set b nonterminal e ie x e results item set e e e b e e b nonterminal b ie x b results item set e b note closure add new items cases new sets example nonterminals following dot process continued new item sets found item sets transitions since dot front symbol item set note dot front terminals transition goes item set e e b b b transition goes item set e e b b b item set terminals nonterminal b must considered terminals note resulting closed item sets equal already found item sets respectively nonterminal b transition goes item set e e b item set terminal nonterminal b must considered resulting item sets terminals equal already found item sets nonterminal b transition goes item set e e b final item sets symbols beyond dots new item sets added item generating procedure complete finite automaton item sets states shown transition table automaton looks follows constructing action goto tables table found item sets action goto table constructed follows columns nonterminals copied goto table columns terminals copied action table shift actions extra column end input added action table contains acc every item set contains e item set contains item form w w rule gt row state action table completely filled reduce action rm reader may verify results indeed action goto table presented earlier note versus slr lalr parsing note step procedure produces reduce actions reduce actions must occupy entire table row causing reduction occur regardless next symbol input stream parse tables dont lookahead look ahead zero symbols deciding reduction perform grammar needs lookahead disambiguate reductions would require parse table row containing different reduce actions different columns procedure capable creating rows refinements table construction procedure slr lalr capable constructing reduce actions occupy entire rows therefore capable parsing grammars parsers conflicts constructed tables automaton constructed way guaranteed deterministic however reduce actions added action table happen cell filled reduce action shift action shiftreduce conflict two different reduce actions reducereduce conflict however shown happens grammar grammar classic realworld example shiftreduce conflict dangling else problem small example grammar shiftreduce conflict e e e one item sets found item set e e e e e e shiftreduce conflict item set cell action table item set terminal shift action state reduce action rule small example grammar reducereduce conflict e e b b case following item set obtained item set b reducereduce conflict item set cells action table item set reduce action rule one rule examples solved letting parser use follow set see parser nonterminal decide going use one rules reduction use rule w reduction next symbol input stream follow set solution results socalled simple lr parsers see also canonical lr parser simple lr lookahead lr generalized lr references reading chapman nigel p cambridge university press isbn pager practical general method constructing lrk parsers acta informatica compiler construction principles practice kenneth c louden isbn external links parsing techniques practical guide ed web page book includes downloadable pdf simulator used generate parsing tables lr resolve exercises book implementation issues
chedli klibi born september tunis tunisian politician secretary general arab league nonegyptian hold post early life mr klibi graduated baccalaureat de l enseignement secondaire philosophy sadiki college graduate work pantheonsorbonne university earned degree arabic language literature mastered arabic french languages lectured institut des hautes etudes ecole normale superieure career becoming director general radio tunis became tunisian minister cultural affairs chairmanship habib bourguiba chief staff president minister information also served mayor carthage klibi appointed secretary general arab league march result peace treaty resigned post without explanation secretary general held three ordinary summits heads arab states six extraordinary summits member house councillors klibi spent retirement carthage residence wife klibi kalthoum later life wrote orientoccident la paix violente published book written form interview french journalist jennifer moll envisages several matters involving islam europe experiences secretary general arab league external links
european short course swimming championships held november pieter van den hoogenband zwemstadion eindhoven netherlands meet featured competition amongst national teams europe short course swimming events competition featured preliminarysemifinalsfinal format events timedfinal format swimmers swim freestyles prelimsfinal events preliminary heats swum morning sessions semifinals finals evening sessions nation permitted enter three swimmers individual event maximum eligible advance semifinalsfinals participating nations nations announced participation results mens events legend wr world record wbt world best time er european record cr championship record womens events legend wr world record wbt world best time er european record cr championship record medal table records table lists world wr european er championships cr records broken meet times displayed shaded cells subsequently broken later meet see also swimming references external links event website
bernard louis kowalski often credited bernard l kowalski august brownsville texas october los angeles california american film television director nominated two primetime emmys nephew brian grazer partial filmography night blood beast attack giant leeches krakatoa east java stiletto black noon terror sky tv movie sssssss nativity tv movie episodes columbo episodes airwolf episodes knight rider references
princess ingeborg magnusdotter sweden b sweden april august danish queen consort daughter king magnus iii sweden wife king eric vi denmark life ingeborg born daughter king magnus iii sweden helwig holstein engaged marry king eric menved denmark marriage took place helsingborg part dynastic policies brother king birger sweden married husbands sister princess martha denmark dispensation necessary marriage obtained conflict spouse archbishop jens grand queen ingeborg described beautiful tender believed played political role eight sons died children well six miscarriages although sources differ eight fourteen children whathever case many pregnancies led miscarriages birth children died soon husband ally eldest brother king birger husbands sister queen martha sweden swedish throne conflicts received son games later birger martha temselwes refugees banquet queen ingeborg gave birth son lived showed public carriage fell grip broke neck died entered convent st clare roskilde sorrow according one legend forced convent husband blamed death son according another sorrow caused deaths brothers erik magnusson valdemar magnusson foretold death spouse archbishop soon died followed husband ancestry references literature dehnhenning nielsen kings och queens danmark copenhagen isbn kay nielsen ib askholm danmarks kongelige familier isbn kay nielsen ib askholm danmarks kongelige familier isbn rikke agnete olsen isbn rikke agnete olsen isbn
chryzostom korec sj born january slovakian jesuit cardinal bishop emeritus diocese nitra jan korec born workingclass family father korec mother laborers local leather factory two older siblings brother anton imprisoned first wave communist persecution sister korecs family lived humble life limited resources korec entered society jesus studied catholic theology philosophy orders suppression communists forced discontinue philosophical studies entered priesthood one year later age twentyseven secretly consecrated bishop bishop pavol hnilica august following three years worked tatrachema company institute work hygiene workrelated diseases june jan korec forced leave institute september began working night watchman prefa company took job maintenance worker juraj dimitrov chemical company one largest companies bratislava imprisoned prison korec cared spiritual welfare fellow prisoners korec spent period valdice prison czech republic least priests several bishops held zela hlad hopko clergymen forced share prison cells countrys worst criminals hardships described night barbarians published bolchazycarducci many petitions released general amnesty despite bad health korec continued work street cleaner factory worker time also continued active life leader underground church led spiritual retreats students counseled young people seminarians priests private apartment vilova street became highly soughtout center underground ministry many people lay persons priests went spiritual advice forbidden publish christian literature korec wrote famous samizdat books secretly printed distributed among students general public korec also secretly ordained priests activity allowed government law priests could ordained governmentapproved officials church hierarchy communist government purposefully manipulated enrollment numbers seminary parishes would lack priests result church would slowly become extinct therefore bishop korecs role crucial keeping slovak church alive secretely ordained priests remained active many years underground secret police watched korecs apartment closely two attempts made assassinate fall iron curtain pope john paul ii appointed bishop nitra consistory korec made cardinalpriest santi fabiano e venanzio villa fiorelli college cardinals korec take part papal conclave chose benedict xvi eighty age cardinals become ineligible vote however present college cardinals negotiated beginning conclave transfer late pope john paul iis body st peters june cardinal korec admitted hospital due ruptured appendix suffered perforated appendicitis severe peritonitis vital signs beginning fail doctors operated even afterwards condition remained critical june announced condition improved breathing respirator june announced condition cardinal korec significantly improved great surprise slovakia thousands people celebrated improved health return home cardinal korec remained active church social life received three honorary phd titles universities united states america makes regular contributions media especially slovak magazine many visitors make appointments residence every day receives letters phone calls slovakia abroad eightynine years old still incredibly vital active one main activities counseling priests bishops lay persons including scientists politicians seek advice counseling expected play significant role celebrating anniversary saint cyril methodius brought christianity slavic countries created alphabet old slavonic cardinal korec considered many one remarkable people century provides great example christian life imprisonment decades heavy labor continuing priestly ministry great personal risk illustrate dedication sincerity christian journey new developments downfall iron curtain revival democracy czechoslovakia cardinal korec became influential leader aspects socialeconomic political developments slovakia expected would support christian democratic movement kdh reelection process however new political debate took separatists direction christian democrats stood independence slovakia czechoslovakia however cardinal korec supported slovak independence additionchristian democrats implemeted stringent freemarket policies caused rapid rise unemployemnt economic hardship cardinal korec chose stay side poor economically disadvantaged bringing closer leftoriented parties pragocentrics approve korecs ties slovak prime minister played significant role velvet divorce czechs slovaks however cardinal korec tried remain neutral respect political developments postcommunist slovakia forty years communist domination left slovak catholic church ruins shortage priests church buildings needed renovated addition catholic education suffered severe drawbacks new schools needed built also shortage teachers catholic media nonexistent besides restoring church catholic education cardinal korec put lot effort restoring justice good relationships one example restoring good relationship jewish minority already cardinal korec one main activists signed declaration apology official apology jews slovakia suffered deportation wwii cardinal condemned deportations called inhumane act twentyfive famous slovakian celebrities signed declaration among composer eugen suchon artist vincent hloznik writer dominik tatarka many others declaration published also israel received positive responses many jewish leaders well dr epstein canada later visited cardinal korec nitra thanked personally initiative work sake restoring good relationship church jewish community cardinal korec active writer adviser many catholics noncatholics slovakia also abroad seek counsel resides nitra continues religious social activities cardinal korec lived remarkable life dissident bishop nitra ancient diocese slovakia goes back saint methodius great moravian empire like predecessor saint methodius cardinal korec persecuted secular forces later elevated current post cardinal korec man seasons meaning willingly accepted service church time difficult hesitate support ministry working hands like st paul various industries bratislava prison glass factory cardinal remained humble attentive people rich poor famous ordinary sets good example generation man strong character bend front injustice political social pressures february liverpool hope university great britain awarded honorary phd life long achievements behalf freedom democracy peace world references
list aviationrelated events events imperial airways inaugurates scheduled service london montreal pan american world airways banned british airports fears advanced us aircraft drive imperial transatlantic market national trophy harmon trophy presented outstanding aviator year member countries international league aviators awarded last time although annual award harmon trophy world outstanding aviator aviatrix female aviator aeronaut balloon dirigible aviator aviatrix continues imperial japanese navy air arm conducts sixmonth bombing campaign hankow centers chinese resistance central china civil aeronautics authority established united states takes operation air traffic control system spanish republicans attempt develop aircraft manufacturing industry build copies soviet polikarpov fighter never use combat spanish civil war late japanese supervision aircraft company formed harbin manchukuo january early january nationalist aircraft conduct heavy bombing campaign barcelona spain january spanish republican minister defense indalecio prieto tuero proposes nationalists sides spanish civil war ban air attacks cities towns rear areas nationalists reply continue bomb barcelona unless industries evacuated january air raid barcelona nine majorcabased italian savoiamarchetti bombers kills people injures february february short mayo composite aircraft achieves first separation flight july lake khasan incident along border soviet union manchukuo fighters bombers soviet air force conduct heavy strikes imperial japanese army positions august early experiment heavierthanair commercial aviation across north atlantic ocean french flying boat flies france new york new york via lisbon portugal azores beginning august nationalist fighters appear sufficient numbers establish nationalist air superiority battlefield battle ebro inadequate republican antiaircraft artillery poor management republican fighters death many republican pilots withdrawal many best soviet pilots spain allow nationalist aircraft operate largely unchallenged nationalist aircraft circle battlefield nationalist forces begin counteroffensive shooting many republican fighters dropping average pounds kg bombs per day september small targets prove difficult nationalist aircraft hit bombs needed destroy single republican pontoon bridge one instance august luft hansa fockewulf fw dacon brandenberg makes nonstop flight berlin new york via hamburg glasgow newfoundland halifax nova scotia taking hours minutes trip midaugust joseph vuillemin chief staff french air force witnesses display luftwaffe capabilities visit germany returns paris warns luftwaffe could defeat french air force two weeks september september mass flight us navy aircraft makes mile km nonstop flight san diego california hawaii hours minutes september major general oscar westover chief us army air corps killed burbank california crash northrop piloting september three soviet women valentina grizodubova polina osipenko marina raskova fly tupolev rodina motherland nonstop across soviet union achieving women world nonstop distance record km statute miles hours minutes september senior french general tells british military paris event war germany french cities would laid ruins means defense adds france paying price neglected french air force years october squadron fleet air arm becomes first operational royal navy squadron equipped monoplanes takes delivery blackburn skuas october nationalist aircraft sink republican submarine barcelona spain october lieutenant colonel mario pezzi italy sets world altitude record meters feet caproni record still stands pistonengined aircraft october australian national airways douglas kyeema vhuyc crashes mount dandenong also known mount corhanwarrabul dandenong ranges victoria australia killing people board among dead australian politician charles hawker october general maurice gamelin france chief staff national defense puts prime minister france daladier assessment stating germany aircraft france british royal air force french air force combined cannot match german luftwaffe france cannot hope even minimal security german air attack unless embarks large new aircraft procurement program october lieutenant colonel franco commander spanish nationalist air forces balearic islands dies seaplane crashes majorca attempt bomb republicanheld valencia october another nationalist counteroffensive begins battle ebro preceded threehour bombardment republican positions artillery nationalist aircraft november november jersey airways de havilland airliner st catherines bay tail number gaczn crashes saint parish jersey channel islands takeoff jersey airport killing people board one person ground among dead daughter soninlaw baby granddaughter surveyor aerial archaeology pioneer g beazeley deadliest aviation accident involving fixedwing aircraft british territory time november pair vickers wellesleys makes nonstop flight egypt darwin australia setting new world distance record november hms ark royal enters service royal navy world first aircraft carrier deck armor november battle ebro ends spanish nationalists retaking territory captured republicans spanish republican air force lost aircraft since battle began july nationalists also lost many planes november france lays keel second aircraft carrier joffre intended first nonexperimental french carrier joffre construction abandoned june never launched november luft hansa focke wulf fw makes airlines first flight japan flying nonstop berlin tokyo via basra iraq karachi british india hanoi french indochina flight breaks world distance record takes hours minutes december national aviation spanish nationalist air force aircraft enough ensure air superiority spanish civil war december meeting french permanent committee national defense chief staff national defense general maurice gamelin advocates france immediately order military planes united states committee approves proposal december deutsche werke launches germany first aircraft carrier graf zeppelin kiel never completed december german arado ar training touring aircraft sets international longdistance record aircraft class flying km statute miles benghazi libya gaya india nonstop average speed kmhr mph december italian piaggio sets two new world records payload speed distance carrying payload kg lbs distance km miles distance km miles average speed distance kmhr mph first flights arado ar arado ar late aichi allied reporting name jake january aichi allied reporting name val january miles mentor january heinkel january armstrong whitworth ensign september september supermarine sea otter october october dewoitine october westland whirlwind prototype october curtiss october curtiss model later redesignated prototype curtiss october saro october bristol beaufort prototype october douglas model prototype havoc douglas douglas boston december december miles december first us navy kclass blimp december lockheed hudson december fairey albacore prototype december de havilland flamingo seversky predecessor republic lancer december blackburn roc prototype december blackburn botha december boeing entered service arado ar grumman united states navy mitsubishi allied reporting name ann imperial japanese army air force spring seversky united states army air corps pursuit group january kawanishi allied reporting name mavis imperial japanese navy april northrop bt united states navy bombing squadron aboard june westland lysander squadron raf july armstrong whitworth ensign imperial airways supermarine spitfire squadron raf august mitsubishi allied reporting name sally imperial japanese army air force group september handley page hampden squadron raf october vickers wellington squadron raf armstrong whitworth ensign imperial airways november arado ar retirements april avro sea tutor royal air force seaplane training school references
soltau midsized town heath district heidekreis lower saxony germany geography soltau lies centrally bremen hamburg hanover heath river name soltau comes solt salt au river subdivisions borough soltau subdivisions population brackets july climate nearest towns cities history middle ages region heath already settled start new stone age years ago soltau area initially occupied individual farms parish soltau probably founded around first wooden church sante johannis baptista st john baptist built first written record soltau year curtis salta farm salt river king otto great granted estate time carolingian dynasty quedlinburg abbey within span almost years village soltouwe emerged curtis salta located area st johns church mill vogtei soltau sold cathedral chapter verden village established order duke protection robber barons confluence rivers soltau near hagen burg today town centre subsequently decided demolish castle part peace treaty end war succession time soltau given town rights july way compensation letter patent guild issued entitled town trade another letter patent specifically conferred blacksmiths tailors cobblers linen clothmakers consequences war succession soltau clearly traced prevented rapid growth new town conditions miserable many farms ruined moreover soltau long way centres power receive much direct support local lords felt association soltau became part duchy amtsvogtei established town totally destroyed fire last known cavalry battle took place june wiehe holt near soltau known battle soltau represented high point hildesheim abbey feud according long tradition thanks ruse soltau townsman harm tyding pretended advancing brunswick troops knew whereabouts large army led detour town destroyed reformation saw little conflict soltau result firm stand taken duke ernest commitment introducing evangelicallutheran faith modern era town hall established old chapel another great fire destroyed large parts town first school building erected although first records school teaching go back early plague raged population dwindled dramatically several years legal disputes acquisition building land outside town wall thirty years war soltau entirely destroyed remained great ruin landscape one building time remains impact war devastating long time town recovered consequences traces war areas occupation swedish troops began still documented today ellinger grenzstein ellingen boundary stone market rights therefore right host two fairs year horse market conferred old town chemists alte stadtapotheke opened first chemist soltau soltau first became garrison town year first cloth factory built napoleonic troops occupied town turned french border town kingdom westphalia soltau belonged canton harburg department bouchesdelaposelbe infantry cossacks ended ten years occupation old town hall alte rathaus built first railway soltau opened line linked bremen berlin followed heath railway hamburg hanover lines east hanoverian railways celle soltau became county town kreisstadt gas works built two years later gymnasium shooting hall christmas eve fire destroyed st johns church mentioned records since rebuilt still standing today lutheran church consecrated second protestant church founded catholic church st marys followed royal officers riding school founded soltau camp lager soltau largest german prisonerofwar camp first world war built year mining potassium salts kalisalz began heinrichssegen shaft halted ony years later result war reached depth metres several wehrmacht units quartered wolterdingen camp lager wolterdingen end second world war used house refugees forced labourers time time front reached soltau april town partly destroyed air raids many civilian victims military month prisoners concentration camps able escape railway train stopped soltau result air attack prisoners hunted members wehrmacht ss hitler youth help several townsfolk shot dead townspeople contrast risked lives providing escapees food clothing postwar trials took part ended acquittals due lack evidence consequently could recorded several confirmed killings murders since beginning discussions memorial eight representative steles berlin holocaust memorial victims nazi dictatorship however internet survey newspaper showed majority responded memorial caused furore nationally gave favour memorial reason accuse opponents nazi sentiments nevertheless plans erect monument central locations immediately front station could carried monument appeared autumn march vicinity remote site killings forest sibirien today hospital stands exact spot massive opposition longtime residents soltau frequently put lack commemoration many civilian military victims ranks obviously included memorial present soltau became british garrison cold war home headquarters armoured brigade based former ss riding school outskirts town reitschule base home signal squadron ordnance company northerly posting british serviceman baor british army rhine excluding minor outposts like dannenberg hamburg kiel known west germany armoured vehicles regularly seen streets way military training area hq responsible nearby training area associated hutted camp reinsehlen signal squadron three troops two armoured using variants telecommunication purposes soldiers given freedom town september returning first gulf war marched town mark occasion site british barracks first germany turned private hands one year withdrawal british troops today old barracks business centre used doctors practices social institutions also home alte reithalle old riding hall event centre become important indoor event location finished restoration soltau became staterecognised resort designate staterecognised town brine cure facilities administrative reforms surrounding villages incorporated new borough districts soltau fallingbostel merged district soltaufallingbostel soltau lost status district hq heide park opened today largest amusement park north germany inter alia opened colossos largest steepest wooden roller coaster world scream highest drop tower world followed desert race ride tourist attractions include soltau thermal baths north german toy museum showpalast show palace founded soltau secondary modern school hauptschule remains germanys schoolchildrens cabaret already put numerous performances fairs television retail park opened alm industrial estate discussions soltau construction outlet store town failed several times courts last time federal administrative court germany protests led surrounding towns verden rotenburg proceedings begun obtain permission deviate planning objective would enable construction outlet centre spite latest rejection change state regional development programme establishment factory outlet centre tourist region heath finally granted purposes town soltau town bad fallingbostel parish bispingen regional proceedings begun february process concluded supreme state planning department state ministry economics producing positive outcome soltau negative one two competitors construction due start despite bispingen launching appeal due open spring october earthquake shook region strength richter scale epicentre neuenkirchen previous earthquake strength epicentre soltau june german childrens society deutsches kinderhilfswerk soltau town marketing project soltau playground spielraum soltau intended launch numerous initiatives promote image soltau child familyfriendly town voted model community project play space everywhere spiel platz ist march concept transformation town centre proposed schaper market built lain empty since footbridge locally called fennerkringel multistorey car park demolished theatre moved hagen new building could built total sales floor new shopping centre opened march population growth oldest list townsfolk town book enumerates households soltau represents good inhabitants based conditions time around households soltau corresponds inhabitants lived houses black death raged caused population plummet dramatically number inhabitants rose slowly first accelerating large increase due regional reform incorporation surrounding villages following short drop numbers population grew reached maximum according internal censuses town even greater numbers eg mainly due inclusion second homes since numbers dropped slowly trend stop next years according study bertelsmann foundation study forecast population population censuses culture places interest churches number churches worth seeing soltau include st johns first mentioned lutheran church second protestant church built soltau st johns burnt small replacement built religious buildings catholic st marys church built holy spirit church wolterdingen old gothic heath church dating heidenhof chapel built zion church independent evangelicallutheran church built museums leisure facilities opposite equally attractive old town hall centre town building housing north german toy museum exhibition floor soltau museum latter traces history soltau ago surrounding region heide park amusement park well known facilities soltau thermal springs soltautherme hof loh golf course sights hagen drawbridge socalled marriage well heiratsbrunnen built karlheinz goedtke library parks nature reserves cemeteries near centre town breidingsgarten landscaped park heritage protection laid around along english lines area within garden next villa built italian style ruined building old farmstead fish ornamental ponds currently private hands may still visited open spaces town include park park halifax nearby recreation areas wacholder park area heath sheep shed ahlftener flatt lake last ice age popular ice skating winter kuhbach forest around soltau various woods belonging soltau abbey forest klosterforst covering total managed soltau abbey forestry department soltaus vicinity several nature reserves bei huckenrieth schwarzes moor near dannhorn soltau two cemeteries town cemetery forest cemetery also ruins jewish cemetery people interred culture soltau cultural society culture initiative organise readings concerts town river since cultural week zwischenspiel das zelt taken place annually readings concerts cabaret theatre performances circus tent also events soltauer soltau talks soltau artists house admitted writers painters musicians since library takes part summer reading club project part cultural secretariat nrw kultursekretariats nrw sport oldest sports club soltau founded today offers different activities football largest four mens womens four girls boys teams ages second oldest club sv soltau founded main activity football also many activities third football club sg inter soltau started disbanded years oldest tennis club tc soltau founded opened first tennis courts soltau also second tennis club tvc soltau table tennis club started ttc soltau pool played soltau since pool billard sport club triangel club plays highest lower saxon league takes part several german tournaments also shooting club soltau stadt und land held first century since almost every year soltau another smaller clubs offering around different types sport sports facilities include indoor openair swimming pool six sports fields eight sports halls riding hall golf course three tennis courts four ninepin bowling alleys tenpin bowling alley squash courts inline skating facility polo field group ponds anglers indoor sports hall heidewitzka finals german water polo championships took place soltau addition since heide park annual venue canoe white water sprint part germany cup heide park also hosted april world wide championship lan gaming finals september german qualifiers world cyber games electronic sports annual polesitting world cup economy infrastructure economy industry many industrial trading companies settled soltau wide range firms metalworking mechanical engineering sphere including highspeed cutting milling machines blow moulding pewter die casting injection moulding toolmaking ag plant manufacturing industrial building power plant services saxlund international hauling engines pumps nortec mechanical engineering colt international technical building protection food industry firms like harrybrot bread cakes pastries hs tee pack service teabag packers textiles gebr ag felt breiding bedsprings founded addition firm mvg makes lubricants greenpeace energy windpark generates electricity trade soltau headquarters hagebau purchasing cooperative building materials woode tile dealers jawoll special deals market distribution centre firm deichmann shoes building industry cooperative zeus main headquarters town cattle meat merchants raiffeisen viehvermarktung zentralheide slc container terminal containers hamburg harbour headquarters edeka group soltau moved minden banks soltau base kreissparkasse soltau bank volksbank heide latter merged volksbank head office moved also branches deutsche bank postbank education first recorded school teaching took place vergers living room first school building built church first state school followed building still houses freudenthal primary school today townsfolk founded higher private school middle school established today soltau three primary schools grundschulen grammar school gymnasium children middle school realschule secondary modern school hauptschule special needs school addition charity lebenshilfe soltau supports special needs centre kindergarten children speech difficulties remedial kindergarten creche early learners soltau vocational school berufsbildende schule bbs combined school four different streams education one roof grammar stream specialising economics technical high stream fachoberschule technology economics numerous vocational courses economics information technology technology home economics careworking cosmetics gastronomy agricultural science construction woodwork metalwork hairdressing schoolchildren attend adult education centre volkshochschule heidekreis based soltau walsrode currently offers courses library largest district heidekreis music school also based soltau media daily newspaper going since print run copies addition weekly free newspaper mittwoch aktuell circulation twiceweekly heidekurier copies transport rail soltaus station still called soltau hannover abbreviated soltau han deutsche bahn belongs hanover railway division lies railway kbs part america line bremen uelzen heath railway heidebahn kbs buchholz nordheide two stops soltau nord wolterdingen heath railway soltau also goods station soltau ohe network goods traffic links celle uelzen routes also used regular passenger services transport society arbeitsgemeinschaft verkehrsfreunde occasionally runs passenger trains lines celle name heath express heideexpress summer also anteater historic wismar railbus runs soltau via bispingen back old railway dismantled roadrailer shuttle soltauharber verona italy used run several times week firm allifrischdienst used based soltau halt harber used passing loop road since soltau motorway exits soltauost e autobahn major roads include b b b l well regular regional bus services run verkehrsgemeinschaft heidekreis links soltau surrounding towns villages free experience bus erlebnisbus july october heath links numerous tourist sights region two routes erlebnisbus several stops soltau heide park addition coach line berlin cuxhaven via magdeburg bremen operated berlin linien busgesellschaft stops town every day summer also direct bus links heide park hamburg hanover celle cycling long distance cycle paths rfw leineheath cycle path rfw heath cycle path heideradweg lower saxon long distance cycle network intersect soltau cycle path concept developed implemented example cycle boxes erected station cycle network expanded soltau four bett bike bed bike places recommended adfc especially cyclefriendly politics business town council council comprises councillors parties cdu seats spd seats mayor townsfolks union seats dps independent party seats fdp seats greens seats left seat mayor directly elected mayor town soltau wilhelm ruhkopf spd coat arms coat arms town soltau shows lion welf dynasty behind red city gate lion part original town seal around town belonged dukes house welf later lion depicted lying town gate since century depicted behind gate twin towns soltau twinned coldwater michigan usa since laon france since osterburg germany since poland since schlesienzielona poland since elections elections landtag lower saxony soltau part constituency soltau together towns munster schneverdingen villages bispingen neuenkirchen bundestag elections soltau belongs various bundestag constituencies see also heide park north german toy museum references external links
helmut bechler june january highly decorated generalmajor wehrmacht world war ii commanded infanteriedivision also recipient knightaposs cross iron cross knights cross iron cross awarded recognise extreme battlefield bravery successful military leadership awards decorations iron cross class july class august wound badge black september honour cross world war march iron cross class may class june eastern front medal infantry assault badge july german cross gold december knightaposs cross iron cross march oberst commander grenadierregiment mentioned wehrmachtbericht april references citations bibliography external links
darren smith born december brisbane queensland australian former rugby league footballer played australian national side also queensland state origin club football career spent canterburybankstown bulldogs brisbane broncos st helens brother fellow maroon international jason smith playing career smith came canterbury brisbanes easts tigers represented combined brisbane great britain made state origin debut reserve queensland series conspicuous headgear suffering severe concussion smith looked certain press australian selection offfield politics took toll nswrl season refusal renew contract canterbury negotiating two brisbane clubs instead saw used limited role interchange player smiths place canterburys grand final side taken youngster steven hughes made little impact brought field replacement smith revealed signed south queensland crushers aboutface successfully sought release play brisbane broncos unfortunate smith hit possibly best form time code turmoil represent super league season proved durability highest level making test debut new zealand playing five tests kiwis great britain well making three appearances queenslands triseries side game reunified nrl season smith returned queensland state origin team national rugby leagues top tryscorer season crossing final try brisbanes thrashing former club canterbury nrl grand final ironic twist career smith announced returning bulldogs smith selected australian team compete end season tri nations tournament final new zealand played centre kangaroos victory awarded australian sports medal contribution australias international standing rugby league smith left bulldogs end denied opportunity finally win premiership club stripped competition points play english club st helens rlfc super league vi st helens contested world club challenge nrl premiers sydney roosters smith played secondrow forward saints loss end first english season smith unexpectedly called third test ashes series despite years old outside nrl former bulldogs coach national coach chris anderson felt available kangaroo centres experienced enough retirement smith returned australia made cameo appearances broncos two matches playing former club eastern suburbs tigers age years days nrls oldest player smith finally retired player easts beaten grand final time retirement smith held record tries season broncos together steve renouf references external links
ortsgemeinde municipality belonging verbandsgemeinde kind collective municipality bernkastelwittlich district rhinelandpalatinate germany geography location municipality lies belongs verbandsgemeinde thalfang erbeskopf whose seat municipality thalfang history first documentary mention licechenburg result turmoil french revolution lay french rule beginning assigned kingdom prussia congress vienna since part newly founded state rhinelandpalatinate municipal administrative reform rhinelandpalatinate municipality belonged bernkastel district seat bernkastelkues today part verbandsgemeinde thalfang erbeskopf politics municipal council council made council members elected majority vote municipal election held june honorary mayor chairman coat arms german blazon reads schild von eingebogener spitze darin ein silberner turm rechts und links von je zwei silbernen begleitet gespalten vorn silber ein rotes balkenkreuz hinten gold ein blaubewehrter roter arms might english heraldic language described thus tierced mantle dexter argent cross gules sinister lion rampant second armed azure base vert tower first four oakleaves palewise dexter bend sinister bend sinister two charges sides historical references cross dexter right left side electoral old arms lion rampant sinister left right side borne waldgraves rhinegraves tower base however village landmark famous people sons daughters town heinz renner politician kpd references
henrik gabriel porthan viitasaari turku scholar sometimes known father finnish history student daniel juslenius fennophile brought finnish historywriting study mythology folk poetry humanistic sciences international level de fennica published five parts study finnish folk poetry great importance awakening public interest kalevalapoetry finnish mythology study also basis later study poetry among founders aurora society advocated finnish literary pursuits editor first finnish newspaper tidningar ugifne af et founded porthan teacher frans mikael also inspired following generation finnish authors poets researchers many among founders finnish literature society see also aurora society
constitution gardens park area washington dc united states located within boundaries national mall park bounded west vietnam veterans memorial east st nw north constitution avenue south reflecting pool constitution gardens small pond contains island open pedestrians land became constitution gardens originally submerged beneath potomac river dredged beginning century army corps engineers us navy built main navy munitions buildings temporary offices land world war buildings demolished due part lobbying president richard nixon served offices navy officer president nixon subsequently ordered park established land constitution gardens finally dedicated living legacy american revolution bicentennial tribute separate park unit national park service since administered national capitol parkscentral nacc july memorial signers declaration independence dedicated small island lake november year vietnam veterans memorial wall also dedicated within constitution gardens president ronald reagan proclaimed park living legacy tribute constitution september honor bicentennial us constitution one year date march march constitution gardens site bizarre standoff federal police disgruntled tobacco farmer dwight watson watson driven tractor center lake claimed explosives prompting evacuation area holding fbi us park police bay hours surrendered standoff watson dug part island damaged retaining wall received conviction destroying federal property apparently harm monuments home famous monuments constitution gardens continues millions visitors every year also site annual naturalization ceremony new us citizens hosted national park service references external links national park service
cellio comune municipality province vercelli italian region piedmont located northeast turin north vercelli december population area municipality cellio contains frazioni subdivisions mainly villages hamlets agua carega allera merlera valmonfredo viganallo cosco arva crabia forcola maddalena mollie casaccia tairano mascherana casa resegotti cerchiera agarla bosco zagro baltegora sella culagna camo fronto cellio borders following municipalities borgosesia breia madonna del sasso quarona valduggia demographic evolution colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey idsfondo idbarra imagesize plotarea dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey backgroundcolors canvassfondo bardata plotdata colorbarra alignleft plotdata fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text textdata fontsizes textdata istat references
vernon duke january american composersongwriter also wrote original name vladimir dukelsky best known taking chance love lyrics ted fetter john latouche canapost get started lyrics ira gershwin april paris lyrics e yip harburg say ziegfeld follies also harburg wrote words music autumn new york vernon collaborated lyricists johnny mercer ira gershwin ogden nash sammy cahn works performed recorded count basie bunny berigan billie holiday benny goodman charlie parker thelonious monk bud powell modern jazz quartet previn frank sinatra tony bennett wynton marsalis many others early life vladimir aleksandrovich dukelsky russian born noble family mixed georgianaustrianspanishrussian descent parafianovo minsk governorate russian empire presentday belarus groveaposs dictionary music musicians referred one grandparents princess tumanishvili directly descended kings georgia birthplace small railroad station minsk governorate time mother happened traveling train dukelskys resided kiev vladimirs visit saint petersburg moscow occurred summer impressions remarkable summer later echoed dukelskys daring classical composition russian oratorio end st petersburg age dukelsky admitted kiev conservatory studied composition reinhold musical theory boleslav yavorsky family escaped turmoil civil war russia spent year half refugees constantinople obtained american visas sailed steerage class ss king alexander new york received immigrant inspection ellis island passenger list purser king alexander recorded name vladimir doukelsky french fashion new york george gershwin befriended young immigrant gershwin born jacob gershowitz suggested dukelsky truncate americanize name dukelskys first songs published nom de plume conceived year continued write classical music russian poetry given name career restless young man left hospitable america old world paris received commission serge diaghilev compose ballet dukelskys first theatrical production zephyr flora staged season ballets russes choreography massine scenography georges braque great critical acclaim review musical novelties season sergei prokofiev described full superior melodies well designed harmonically beautiful modernist prokofiev impressed young talent diaghilev soon composers became close friends frequently saw end corresponded attacks soviet officialdom prokofiev returned russia although duke urged go made exchange letters dangerous prokofiev dukelskys first symphony premiered serge koussevitzky orchestra paris bill excerpts prokofievs fiery angel dukelskys prokofievs compositions bear evidence sustaining musical dialogue late dukelsky shared time paris classical works performed london composed numbers musical comedies pen name vernon duke returned united states intention settling country permanently composed published much serious music devoted even greater efforts establishing broadway dukes songs april paris autumn new york like likes water bridge canapost get started among hits support devotion serge koussevitzky published dukelskys chamber music conductd orchestral scores helped develop classical works dukelskys concerto piano orchestra soprano obbligato titled koussevitzky boston symphony orchestra january new york oratorio end st petersburg premiered year earlier schola cantorum new york philharmonic hugh ross composer asked complete gershwins last score soundtrack technicolor extravaganza goldwyn follies contributed two parody ballets choreographed george balanchine song spring dukelsky became american citizen took vernon duke legal name dukes greatest success came year later broadway musical cabin sky choreographed george balanchine performed allblack cast martin beck theater new york military service joined coast guard service discovered sid caesar saxophone player coast guard band wrote touring show coast guard called tars amp spars also conceived finest music classical tradition including cello concerto commissioned gregor piatigorsky violin concerto third symphony pensive third symphony dedicated memory koussevitzkys wife natalie years serge natalie koussevitzky dukelskys devoted supporters became sort surrogate family increasingly dukelskys mother died composer took conductors refusal officially commission work great bitterness dedication revoked relationship soured duke left united states france continued double career classical composer songwriter setting music texts french lyricists composer back america moved new york california spent last decades writing songs film theater scores chamber music poetry russian polemical articles memoirs english october married singer kay mccracken studied lotte lehmann century still performing kay duke ingalls final appearance broadway came less two weeks later two songs incidental music wrote helen hayes show jean anouilhs time remembered french title ran performances continued try mount broadway musicals last decade life including two shows closed tryouts one went unproduced later works classical composer dukelsky used musical language modernist contemporaries sergei prokofiev arthur lesser extent igor stravinsky harmonies however highly original songwriter author theatrical film music close george gershwin harold arlen developed idiosyncratic voice duke died santa monica california january lung cancer operation numerous papers musical literary manuscripts correspondence english french russian stored musical division library congress unlike many peers socalled great american songbook famous popular works currently hard find print songbook anthology published yet works vladimir dukelsky et flore ode epitaphe poems osip mandelstam memorial diaghilev sung russian ilma achmadeeva soprano netherlands theatre choir residentie orchestra hague gennady rozhdestvensky chandos cello concerto samuel magill cello piano concerto orchestrated scott dunn scott dunn piano dmitri yablonsky conductor russian philharmonic naxos vernon duke tarnished lady walk little faster lyrics ey quotyipquot harburg april paris penny thoughts speaking love met ziegfeld follies music also others duke lyrics ey harburg like likes say thumbs music also others duke lyrics vernon duke autumn new york ziegfeld follies lyrics ira gershwin canapost get started hasnt thing except words without music island west indies cabin sky lyrics john latouche taking chance love cabin sky honey honeycomb love tomorrow banjo eyes lyrics john latouche harold adamson baby started rhumba nickel name lady comes across lyrics john latouche summer acommin took surprise came lady jackpot lyrics howard dietz happened sugarfoot ive got onetrack mind kissed girl goodbye sadie thompson lyrics howard dietz love long poor church mouse live island sweet bye bye lyrics ogden nash book j perelman al hirschfeld twos company lyrics ogden nash sammy cahn occurred roundabout clear blue sky haunted hot spot like man littlest revue music also others duke lyrics ogden nash want fly pay later summer acomin good little girls love still town youre far wonderful madly love zenda lyrics lenny adelson sid kuller martin charnin references
thalamy commune department central france population see also communes department references
commune charente department southwestern france population see also communes charente department references
wilhelm fabry also william fabry guilelmus fabricius hildanus fabricius von hilden june february often called father german surgery first educated scientific german surgeon one prominent scholars iatromechanics school author medical books observationum et curationum chirurgicarum centuriae published posthumously best collection case records century gives clear insight variety methods surgical practice wife marie colinet fabry swiss midwifesurgeon improved techniques cesarean section delivery helped husband surgical practice first use magnet extract metal patients eye technique still use today fabry wrote detailed description procedure centuriae although explicitly mentioned wife invented given credit discovery fabry born hilden birth town named city museum featuring surgical instruments like honoured bronze bust market place named streets wife city bern died named street hildanusstrasse using one latin versions name badergeselle surgeons mate extraordinary court surgeon cosmas slot july married marie colinet daughter eustache colinet genevese printer surgeon payerne switzerland lausanne city surgeon bern appointment city council works de dysenteria liber unus quo hujus morbi causae signa prognostica praeservatio continentur item quomodo symptomata quae huic morbo supervenire solent sint removenda de bry galler oppenheimii university state library resources georg becker wilhelm fabry von hilden niederbergische vol ed heinrich strangmeier wuppertal german
juntas generales batzar nagusiak basque representative assemblies southern basque country go back century three main juntas generals basque country juntas generales biscay juntas generales gipuzkoa juntas generales equivalent navarre cortesmdashor three states roughly house commonsmdashto become presentday parliament navarre part early form democratic institutions local level heads households male female would meet sundays church church door meeting called elizate anteiglesia spanish debate decide local issues elizate turn would elect someone represent local community juntas existed district level right provincial juntas generales historical development little known historical background local regional institutions prior century broadly speaking two historical periods distinguished period century juntas generales abolished period present juntas generales reinstated first carlist war fueros much weakened eventually fully abolished second carlist war although spanish government time established conciertos involving low taxes protective tariffs selfcollection taxes dissimilar rights formerly enshrined fueros juntas generales ceased exist institutions following spanish transition democracy statute autonomy basque country reinstated juntas generales biscay gipuzkoa navarre unlike basque provinces navarre evolved kingdom navarre developed large extent feudal traditions institutions line european kingdoms time result largely excluded development early democratic institutions however royal authority one layer governmental institutions lattermdashdiputacion government council three states cortesmdashwere based navarrese charters stemming similar values traditions institutions basque regions charter however ley paccionada de fueros navarre managed protect fueros biscay gipuzkoa abolished juntas generales biscay historically currently juntas generales biscay based gernikalumo famous casa de juntas prior abolition foral laws juntas generales biscay basque met oak gernika swear would respect ancient laws biscay historical juntas generales perhaps widely known important one gernika spanish monarchs required swear uphold basque freedoms since incorporation biscay gipuzkoa kingdom castile onwards modern era modern juntas generales biscay reinstated form unicameral assembly members batzarkideak basque apoderados spanish elected people biscay every four years alongside municipal elections duties form provincial government biscay foral de vizcaya spanishbizkaiko foru aldundia basque elect president develop foral laws biscay administer provinces budget party political composition since follows since elections ee part pse psoe lehendakari juntas generales biscay hailed basque nationalist party pnv since french basque country overall less widely known due northern districtsmdashlabourd lower navarre soulemdashfalling behind terms economic development also assemblies largely independent french state held charters fors northern equivalent fueros powers sovereignty gradually curtailed french crown notably following treaty pyrenees remained place relevant eg biltzar labourd decisions affecting regional life napoleonic period see also basque basque pyrenean fueros custom law elizate history basque people references external links
hey may refer hey ep japanese band mono hey song hey exies song hey madonna song hey pink floyd song hey quireboys song hey shakira song hey song bachmanturner overdrive four wheel drive hey song scorpions animal magnetism hey song doubt tragic kingdom hey song aaron carter oh aaron hey song faster pussycat power glory hole hey song tokio hotel album humanoid hey song cn blue ear fun hey song boys like girls crazy world
professor sir alan arthur walters june january british economist best known former chief economic adviser prime minister margaret thatcher return usa early life walters born leicester father communist grocer sold goods van failed attended alderman newtonaposs school leicester leaving fifteen work machine operator shoe factory joined british army private academic career walters studied statistics university college leicester went nuffield college oxford took economics leaving nuffield took post teach statistics birmingham university later becoming professor econometrics statistics early one first british economists argue money considerable importance economic activity view became widespread great inflation argued forcefully britain maintain strict monetary targets money supply manipulated political reasons serving professor london school economics sir ernest cassel professor economics walters became economic adviser world bank professor economics department johns hopkins university one important contributions economic theory demonstrate empirically many industries costs highscale end longrun cost curve essentially constant even declining established article published econometrica magazine janapr production cost functions econometric survey political asked become economic adviser margaret thatcher advised years budget taxes increased recession policy produced much criticism associated rioting high unemployment claimed enabled sustained economic growth left role join american enterprise institute least aspects monetarist policies publicly repudiated mrs thatcher however return advise thatcher differences policies chancellor exchequer nigel lawson led resignation later year walters supported controversial illfated poll tax opposed controversial illfated policy entry european exchange rate mechanism personal life walters married margaret patricia wilson known paddie daughter previous marriage knighted accomplished pianist enjoying playing works chopin beethoven also collected thai porcelain keen tennis player walters vice chairman director aig trading group inc towards end life suffered parkinsonaposs disease died aged home january short illness upon hearing death lady thatcher described radical fearless finest friends references
ng la banda cuban musical group founded flutist luis el tosco ng stands nueva next generation ng la banda creators timba term coined important popular dance music genre past two decades prior founding ng la banda played afrocuban jazzfusion supergroup irakere seminal songo band los van van next generation leaving irakere el tosco begun experimental sideproject make study cuban music jazz known alternately nueva orquesta todos estrellas members handpicked raging cuban jazz scene included giants rubalcalba horacio el negro calixto oviedo musicians would later become ng la banda group produced four vinyl records never released cd although tracks found compilations somewhere along way toscos vision would ultimately become ng la banda began materialize told jordan levin miami herald wanted something flavor van van musical aggressiveness irakereto give artistic aesthetic value give great forms birth timba first timba album ngs en la calle followed se puede tapar el sol en la calle otra vez none phonorecords released cd entirety ned sublettes qbadisc label released ninetrack compilation ng la bandas horn section affectionately known metales del metals terror important work horn section inside timba format naming horn section become common la expresiva track la expresiva featuring lead vocals issac delgado emblematic early timba innovations ng la banda departing rumbainspired percussion parts previous songo era la expresiva uses typical salsa bell patterns creatively incorporated cubanstyle timbalesdrum kit hybrid tumbadora conga plays elaborate variations son montunobased tumbao rather songo style bass tumbaos feliciano arango busier typically heard salsa cuba dance music breakdown la expresiva introduced phenomenon timba breakdowns bass momentarily stops playing tumbao changes glissandos slides accented percussive punches resemble drum strokes bass notes breakdowns share similarities rumba breakdowns lowest pitched drum drops era example punches heard la expresivas breakdown essentially pattern heard rumba la polemica los de matanzas songs breakdown la expresiva brought clavebased bebop flavored horn lines pioneered irakere mainstream cuban popular dance music marked significant departure angular guajeobased horn lines typical son montuno mambo salsa timba researcher kevin moore offers clave analysis la expresiva first mambo clave changes last two beats mambo omitted next section begins side clave piano first sounds like piano finishing phrase actually starting new one confirmed later entrance coro process occurs reverse end opening horn section comes back briefly three main phases ng la bandas development early period early timba songs la expresiva los sitios entero featuring giraldo piloto drums vocals issac delgado tracks found compilations qbadisc release en la calle middle period classic timba songs santa palabra echale calixto oviedo took piloto drums albums available cd late period ng began gradually break away pure timba moved experimental phase songs la medicina la dura ng la banda within context contemporary cuban society ng la banda became known music people emanating barrios poorest parts havana yet many intellectuals deemed dirty vulgar valid art form cortes became known el tosco rude boy sexual lyrics unabashed stage street presence result ng la bandas success many timba bands sprung throughout intellectuals say timba crap saysbut racist concept cuban popular music always music people poor barrios whites music comes makes people want dance people dance doesnt mean serious serious music timba fathers grandfathers cuban music sweet traditional sounds international hit buena vista social club timba sound cuba rhythmically dense relentlessly energetic music played highly skilled musicians demanding dancefloor audience lyrics draw become part language streets music style timba crystallized late largely thanks experimentations ng la banda band led black flute player composer made music voice marginal black barrios capital city early novel style moved centre popular musical scene havana thanks fertile ground provided boom international tourism timba became mainstay night entertainment soundtrack new tourist dolce discography te compliques en la calle se puede tapar el sol con un dedo en la calle otra vez en cuerpo el alma live para la que manda la bruja en directo desde el patio de mi casa de pa la cachimba veneno baila conmigo mis references external links
wellington new zealands capital city wellington may also refer people arthur wellesley duke wellington british commander waterloo duke wellington title subsequent dukes wellington chrissie wellington born english triathlete george wellington disambiguation several people harry hillel wellington born dean yale law school new york law school wellington albert born papua new guinean rugby league player lydia wellington new york city ballet dancer wellington koo chinese diplomat wellington footballer brazilian footballers named wellington military hmnzs wellington royal new zealand navy ships named wellington hms duke wellington least two ships hms wellington royal navy grimsby class sloop vickers wellington british medium bomber used world war ii duke wellingtonaposs regiment former infantry regiment british army places australia fort wellington australia northern territory mount wellington tasmania shire wellington victoria wellington new south wales wellington south australia wellington secondary college canada wellington manitoba riding electoral district manitoba wellington british columbia nanaimo regional district wellington newfoundland labrador wellington nova scotia halifax regional municipality wellington yarmouth nova scotia yarmouth county wellington queens nova scotia region queens municipality wellington prince edward island wellington county ontario emcompasses townships centre wellington ontario wellington north ontario wellington ontario town prince edward county ontario wellington edmonton edmonton alberta wellington bay nunavut canada wellington parish new brunswick chile little wellington island region wellington island magallanes region india wellington tamil nadu wellington cantonment new zealand wellington new zealands capital city wellington city council wellington region wellington province wellington new zealand electorate wellington suburbs disambiguation various places mount wellington auckland south africa wellington western cape western cape province united kingdom settlements wellington cumbria wellington herefordshire wellington shropshire wellington somerset title duke wellington named calstone wellington wiltshire constituencies wellington shropshire uk parliament constituency wellington somerset uk parliament constituency schools clubs wellington college belfast wellington college berkshire wrekin college wellington school ayr wellington school somerset wellington club private members club london united states america wellington colorado wellington florida wellington illinois wellington kansas wellington kentucky jefferson county wellington menifee county kentucky wellington maine wellington missouri wellington nevada wellington ohio wellington texas wellington utah wellington washington wellington washington avalanche wellington wisconsin wellington township disambiguation uses clothing food wellington boot type boot beef wellington dish beef duxelles pastry commerce wellington fund balanced mutual fund vanguard group wellington management company bostonbased investment management firm wellington partners venture capital paneuropean venture capital firm companies wellington piano company later became subsidiary cable piano company fiction name orphan boy british comic strip perishers character wombles series books childrens tv series base name dog novel curious incident dog nighttime mark haddon throatslasher wellington character arthur wellesley duke wellington blackadder third episode duel duality played stephen fry stations wellington cta rapid transit station cta brown line chicago illinois wellington mbta station rapid transit station mbta orange line located medford massachusetts transportation wellington name three british locomotives one gwr class locomotives built run great western railway second name one gwr class locomotives built run great western railway one sr v schools class locomotives built run southern railway see also wellington monument disambiguation monuments wellington wellington brewery canadian brewery willingdon disambiguation welly disambiguation
iiia may refer long march chinese rocket northern nevada region part nevada interscholastic athletics association governing northern half nevada high school athletics route disambiguation stalag iiia german prisoner war camp pronounced za russian bulgarian word meaning sense see also disambiguation
josipina married name toman published pen name josipina turnograjska july june one first slovene female writers poets composers biography josipina born turn castle austrian empire part municipality preddvor also derived pseudonym turnograjska literally turn castle sending first story editor literary magazine slovenska explained choice name writing slavic sons keen show strength worth slav daughters desire decided try write something mild language dare send daylight one story collection ask include publication let name josipina turnograjska since turn castle home parents janez josipina tepinc belonged local carniolan gentry father died eight educated private tutors turn castle particularly music religion well latin italian taught french new tutor expanded subjects instruction include ancient greek natural sciences history particular emphasis slovene history slavic peoples proved catalyst awakening national enthusiasm josipina made decide become writer engaged lovro toman poet would later become successful lawyer influential politician toman studied law graz engagement two maintained extensive correspondence thousand letters survive twentyfive pages long interest showing relationship feelings two separated lovers also give important insight everyday life century slovene lands married due work moved permanently graz josipina died year later combination complications childbirth measles work josipina extended knowledge slovene european literature greatly admired france poetry copied style writing german romantic writers well popular adventure novels time emphasis writings role women writers well national awakening work appreciated areas slavspeaking world russia czech lands mainly wrote slavic language period following fall absolutist metternich regime strict censorship loosened cultural activities stronger slovene slavic note started blossom josipinas work marked ideas romantic nationalism slovene lands connected slav mutualism panslavism brief creative life josipina turnograjska wrote around thirty stories first seventeen picked material history slovenes slavic peoples well popular legends gave great emphasis poetical descriptions nature five stories published literary magazines slovenska slovene bee edited anton three zora dawn one almanac vodnikov spomenik vodniks monument around twenty texts remained unpublished time death one bestknown works tale veronika desenice tragic heroine renaissance period killed due involvement love affair court counts celje story entitled sila innocence force developed motif veronika slavic heroine slavicized names hermann ii celje son frederick jerman miroslav another story also featured female heroine century went fight turks place murdered father returned marry lover bled island important stories include izdajstvo sprava betrayal reconciliation albanian hero kastriot skanderbeg povest bolgarskem knezu borisu tale bulgarian duke boris conversion bulgarians christianity story slavljanski slavic martyr slovak political hero vilko executed hungarians svatoboj svatoboj hermit wrote defeated leader went desert simple surroundings recognized importance life wrote two poems zmiraj krasna je narava always beautiful nature donava danube also composed number songs piano slovene lyrics references budna zgodba josipine turnograjske lovra tomana kronika mira delavec sila delo josipine turnograjske kranj gorenjski glas helga sto slovenskih pripovednikov ljubljana isbn ivan lah josipina turnograjska njeno delo maribor slovenska alenka et al pozabljena polovica portreti stoletja na slovenskem ljubljana sasa
may refer third baseman triple baseball computers range computers produced att junior department japanese entertainment company stardust promotion lab japanese popular music group see also disambiguation
word maccabi used refer one maccabees whose story become synonymous courage success victory nowadays several israeli jewish organisations carry name maccabi sports international sports association member associations maccabi sherutei briut israeli health maintenance organization maccabee beer produced tempo beer industries ltd maccabimreaposut former local council central israel operation maccabi military operation attempting clear arab forces blocking road tel aviv jerusalem list maccabi sports clubs organisations see also maccabees disambiguation
barchi comune municipality province pesaro e urbino italian region marche located km west ancona km south pesaro december population area barchi borders following municipalities fratte rosa mondavio orciano di pesaro santaposippolito demographic evolution colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey idsfondo idbarra imagesize plotarea dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey backgroundcolors canvassfondo bardata plotdata colorbarra alignleft plotdata fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text textdata fontsizes textdata istat references
philip ives dunne february june hollywood screenwriter film director producer worked prolifically spent majority career century fox crafting well regarded romantic historical dramas usually adapted another medium dunne leading screen writers guild organizer politically active hollywood blacklist episode best known films green valley ghost mrs muir robe agony ecstasy biography dunne born new york city son chicago syndicated columnist humorist finley peter dunne margaret ives abbott dunne champion golfer daughter chicago tribunes book reviewer novelist mary ives abbott although roman catholic attended middlesex school harvard university immediately graduation boarded train hollywood first screenplay uncredited gal released first credited screenplay count monte cristo released working various studios moved century fox would remain years excepting years civilian war service world war ii scripting films total directing also produced several later films dunne cofounder screen writers guild served vicepresident successor writers guild america later served board governors academy motion picture arts sciences ampas world war ii member committee defend america aiding allies group founded may advocated military materiel aid britain best way keep united states war dunne chief production motion picture bureau us office war information overseas branch notably produced nonfiction short town directed josef von sternberg received critical acclaim cofounded committee first amendment protest house unamerican activities committees huac investigation communist influence hollywood appeared huac hollywood figures well publicized meeting october dunne married former amanda duff july three children miranda philippa jessica published memoirs take two life movies politics dunne died cancer june malibu california aged career highlights dunne received two academy award nominations screenwriting green valley david bathsheba also received golden globe nomination screen adaptation irving stones novel agony ecstasy well several peer awards writers guild america wga including laurel award screenwriting achievement many notable directors worked dunnes screenplays including carol reed john ford jacques tourneur elia kazan otto preminger joseph l mankiewicz michael curtiz among others directed wild country starring elvis presley screenplay clifford odets directed lisa based novel inspector jan de hartog featuring stephen boyd dolores hart nominated golden globe best picture drama film last mohicans directed michael mann starring daniel daylewis based dunnes screenplay fenimore cooper novel addition screenwriting dunne wrote syndicated newspaper articles contributor new yorker atlantic monthly magazines also wrote stage play mr dooleyaposs america based fathers humor another politics books include mr dooley remembers take two life movies politics short stories appeared new yorker essays regular features time magazine los angeles times harvard review winner laurel award valentine davies award star hollywood walk fame front hollywood blvd west las palmas ave philip dunne hollywood blacklist dunne key participant hollywood blacklist episode cofounded committee first amendment john huston william wyler response hearings held house unamerican activities committee huac dunne huston wyler along fellow members humphrey bogart lauren bacall danny kaye gene kelly appeared huac washington dc october protesting huacs activities methods dunne never subpoenaed blacklisted accused communist party affiliations writer director dunne frequently worked others either would become blacklisted including ring lardner jr clifford odets albert maltz marsha hunt additionally dunne character witness dalton trumbo latters trial contempt congress original credits robe gave dunne sole screenplay credit fact hollywood ten member albert maltz made significant contributions wga restored full writing credits blacklisted writers whose names left films worked following wgas blacklisted writers receive credit press release april case robe extraordinary amount information gathered indicate maltz entitled shared screenplay credit addition philip dunne believe deserved sole screenplay credit many years later learned blacklisted writer worked project amanda dunne philips widow confirms philip would happy share screenplay credit maltz dunnes political stance decidedly liberal reformist also determinedly anticommunist involvement committee first amendment arguably read constitutional free speech government entity huac dunne seemed determined usurp rights various times dating second world war clashed fellow members screen writers guild felt prostalin communists dunnes anticommunist leanings would seem verified uninterrupted employment screenwriter major hollywood productions throughout blacklist period despite quite vocal denunciation huac quotes never years chancy unstable profession ever realize sleepwalking along precipice ignored fact rate professional mortality among screen writers extremely highit wasnt courage arrogance insensitivity suspect irascible horatio alger blood would perish sheer fright town industrious communist tail wagged lazy liberal dog known golden age hollywood would enjoyed selected filmography count monte cristo screenplay rowland v lee dan totheroh student tour screenplay helldorado screenplay melody lingers screenplay last mohicans screenplay breezing home screenplay lancer spy screenplay suez screenplay stanley livingstone screenplay julien josephson rains came screenplay swanee river johnny apollo screenplay rowland brown green valley screenplay son fury screenplay late george apley screenplay ghost mrs muir screenplay forever amber screenplay ring lardner jr escape screenplay luck irish screenplay pinky screenplay dudley nichols anne indies david bathsheba screenplay lydia bailey screenplay way gaucho screenplay producer robe screenplay albert maltz demetrius gladiators screenplay egyptian screenplay casey robinson prince players director producer view pompeyaposs head screenplay director producer hilda crane screenplay director three brave men screenplay director ten north frederick screenplay director love war director blue denim screenplay director wild country director lisa director agony ecstasy screenplay carol reed blindfold screenplay director references contemporary authors philip dunne thomson gale philip dunne take two life movies politics mcgrawhill isbn external links writers guild americas press release restoration blacklist credits
deruyter town madison county new york united states population census town named michiel adriaenszoon de ruyter famous admiral dutch navy name de ruyter de means rider town deruyter village called deruyter town southwest corner county early settler elijah cornell father ezra cornell founder cornell university history deruyter one five towns formed madison county created established partition town cazenovia deruyter southwest corner county town part region called gore territory created surveying error previous deruyter included town whitestown part lincklaen purchase tromp township original name given jan lincklaen holland land agent honor fellow countryman admiral maarten tromp new town deruyter formed march jan lincklaen named honor fellow countryman admiral michiel deruyter village deruyter incorporated ezra cornell founder cornell university relocated westchester new york deruyter sig sautelles circus wintered trained deruyter early first fourcounty fair cortland madison chenango onondaga held deruyter first deruyter firemans fair held education primary secondary schools public schools deruyter central school district located eastern edge village railroad st deruyter central school public school district located southwestern madison county new york school houses grades current school enrollment students area deruyter central school district includes students deruyter sheds cuyler cortland county lincklaen chenango county colleges universities deruyter number postsecondary institutions within hours drive morrisville state college morrisville colgate university hamilton cazenovia college cazenovia syracuse area syracuse university syracuse suny college environmental science forestry syracuse suny upstate medical university syracuse le moyne college syracuse onondaga community college syracuse bryant stratton college syracuse liverpool itt technical institute liverpool cortlandithaca area cornell university ithaca ithaca college ithaca suny cortland cortland tompkins cortland community college dryden geography west town line forms border onondaga county cortland county south town line border chenango county new york according united states census bureau town total area square miles square miles land square miles water demographics census people households families residing town population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup town white black african american native american asian races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size town population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household town median income family males median income versus females per capita income town families population poverty line including age age communities locations town deruyter deruyter village located southwest corner town route deruyter lake reservoir northwest corner town one largest area although reservoir commonly called deruyter lake puckerville hamlet southwest corner town northeast deruyter village route quaker settlement quaker basin location southeast corner town route east deruyter village sheds hamlet northeast corner town routes sheds corners hamlet southwest sheds route references external links
may refer parallel north latitude air urgas iata code model grumman hellcat model grumman tigercat model lockheed orion model northrop routine incidents see incident scientology see also disambiguation
may refer threedimensional space physical universe stereoscopy technique capable recording threedimensional visual information creating illusion depth image music artists band us rock band early robert del naja born english artist musician band massive attack rock band albums three degrees album tlc album spc eco album see stars album debut album band see stars go west album wrathchild america album uses computer graphics computer graphics use threedimensional representation geometric data film motion picture enhances illusion depth perception television television conveys depth perception viewer printing making threedimensional solid object shape digital model modeling developing mathematical representation threedimensional surface object bielaaposs comet lost periodic comet discovered long island bus british rail class sometimes known secure secure protocol online credit debit card transactions threepence british coin denomination currency used various jurisdictions england ireland scotland wales middle finger third digit abbreviated hand see also disambiguation neologism
may refer astronomy third cambridge catalogue radio sources astronomical reference series business long march chinese orbital rocket records record label radio defunct digital radio station team casalinghi jet androni giocattoli defunct italian professional cycling team iata code defunct american airline regionsair computing three cs compulsory capacity conflict three categories cpu cache misses computer control company inc pioneering minicomputer company agile model card conversation confirmation genetics alphatubulin human gene chromosome conformation capture technique used molecular biology substituted amphetamines family analogues ganesha homologues places stalag iiic german army world war ii pow camp allied soldiers near altdrewitz see also disambiguation
egyptian premier league started october alahly crowned champions first time total clubs league table c champions pld matches played w matches matches drawn l matches lost f goals goals goal difference pts points source top goalscorers alahly results external links egyptianfootballnet egyptian premier league schedule match results match downloads
short form third generation third generation mobile telecommunications technology based set standards used mobile devices mobile telecommunications use services networks comply international mobile specifications international telecommunication union finds application wireless voice telephony mobile internet access fixed wireless internet access video calls mobile tv telecommunication networks support services provide information transfer rate least kbits later releases often denoted also provide mobile broadband access several mbits smartphones mobile modems laptop computers ensures applied wireless voice telephony mobile internet access fixed wireless internet access video calls mobile tv technologies new generation cellular standards appeared approximately every tenth year since systems introduced generation characterized new frequency bands higher data rates transmission technology first release long term evolution lte standard completely fulfill itu requirements called imtadvanced first release lte backwardcompatible technology however sometimes branded service providers evolution lte advanced technology wimax another technology verging marketed overview several telecommunications companies market wireless mobile internet services indicating advertised service provided wireless network services advertised required meet technical standards including standards reliability speed data transfer rates meet standards system required provide peak data rates least kbits mbits however many services advertised provide higher speed minimum technical requirements service recent releases often denoted also provide mobile broadband access several mbits smartphones mobile modems laptop computers following standards typically branded umts system first offered standardized used primarily europe japan china however different radio interface regions predominated gsm system infrastructure cell phones typically umts gsm hybrids several radio interfaces offered sharing infrastructure original widespread radio interface called wcdma tdscdma radio interface commercialized offered china latest umts release hspa provide peak data rates mbits downlink theory mbits existing services mbits uplink system first offered standardized used especially north america south korea sharing infrastructure standard cell phones typically hybrids latest release evdo rev b offers peak rates mbits downstream systems radio interfaces based spread spectrum radio transmission technology gsm edge standard dect cordless phones mobile wimax standards formally also fulfill requirements approved standards itu typically branded based completely different technologies following common standards comply standard edge revision organization older gsm based transmission methods utilizing switching nodes base station sites frequencies gprs new base station cellphone rf circuits based three times efficient modulation scheme supplement original gmsk modulation scheme edge still used extensively due ease upgrade existing gsm infrastructure cellphones edge combined gprs technology called egprs allows peak data rates order kbits original umts wcdma versions thus formally fulfills requirements systems however practice edge seldom marketed system system edge shows slightly better system spectral efficiency original umts systems difficult reach much higher peak data rates due limited gsm spectral bandwidth khz thus dead end edge also mode tdma system today ceased evolved edge latest revision peaks mbits downstream kbits upstream commercially used universal mobile telecommunications system created revised family full revision gsm terms encoding methods hardware although gsm sites retrofitted broadcast umtswcdma format wcdma common deployment commonly operated mhz band others use mhz bands hspa amalgamation several upgrades original wcdma standard offers speeds mbits mbits hspa backwardcompatible uses frequencies wcdma hspa revision upgrade hspa provide theoretical peak data rates mbits downlink mbits uplink using combination air interface improvements well multicarrier hspa mimo technically though mimo dchspa used without enhancements hspa system including high rate packet data evdo standardized differing evolving original cdma system used especially north america china india pakistan japan south korea southeast asia europe africa rev e increased voice capacity excess three times compared rev evdo rev b offers downstream peak rates mbits rev c enhanced existing new terminal user experience dect cordless phones mobile wimax standards formally also fulfill requirements usually considered due rarity unsuitability usage mobile phones breakup systems umts research development projects started itu approved five radio interfaces part itur recommendation wimax added evolutionary standards edge cdma backwardcompatible extensions preexisting networks well revolutionary standards require allnew network hardware frequency allocations cell phones utilise umts combination gsm standards bandwidths support edge latter group umts family consists standards developed well independently developed standards dect wimax included fit definition edge fulfills specifications gsmumts phones report edge umts functionality history technology result research development work carried international telecommunication union itu early specifications standards developed fifteen years technical specifications made available public name communication spectrum mhz ghz allocated government communication companies approved standard first precommercial network launched ntt docomo japan branded foma first available may prerelease test wcdma technology first commercial launch also ntt docomo japan october although initially somewhat limited scope broader availability system delayed apparent concerns reliability first european precommercial network umts network isle man manx telecom operator owned british telecom first commercial network also umts based wcdma europe opened business telenor december commercial handsets thus paying customers first network go commercially live sk telecom south korea cdmabased technology january may second south korean network kt evdo thus south koreans first see competition among operators first commercial united states network monet mobile networks evdo technology network provider later shut operations second network operator usa verizon wireless july also evdo atampt mobility also true umts network completed upgrade network hsupa first precommercial demonstration network southern hemisphere built adelaide south australia mnet corporation february using umts mhz demonstration network world congress first commercial network launched hutchison telecommunications branded three june emtel launched first network africa adoption nepal telecom adopted service first time asia however relatively slow adopted nepal instances networks use radio frequencies mobile operators must build entirely new networks license entirely new frequencies especially achieve high data transmission rates countries delays due expenses upgrading transmission hardware especially umts whose deployment required replacement broadcast towers due issues difficulties deployment many carriers able delayed acquisition updated capabilities december networks operating countries hsdpa networks operating countries according global mobile suppliers association gsa asia europe canada usa telecommunication companies use wcdma technology support around terminal designs operate mobile networks rollout networks delayed countries enormous costs additional spectrum licensing fees see telecoms crash license fees european countries particularly high bolstered government auctions limited number licenses sealed bid auctions initial excitement potential standard perhaps well known massive expansion mobile communications market advances consumer mophone especially notable development time smartphone example iphone android family combining abilities pda mobile phone leading widespread demand mobile internet connectivity also introduced term mobile broadband speed capability make viable alternative internet browsing usb modems connecting networks becoming increasingly common market penetration june millionth subscriber connected million nepal million indiathis millionth billion mobile phone subscriptions worldwide counting rtt bitrate defines total size subscriber base million june subscribers worldwide countries launched first japan south korea penetration europe leading country penetration italy third subscribers migrated leading countries use include nepal uk austria australia singapore migration level according itu estimates million active mobilebroadband subscribers worldwide total million half mobilebroadband subscriptions subscribers developed nations million million total well note however distinction phone mobilebroadband connectivity smart phone large display according itu informatandmcom usa million mobile subscriptions including million subscriber base usa population according comscore year earlier people surveyed usa reported owned smart phone japan penetration similar smart phone ownership lower patents estimated almost patents declared essential frand related technical specifications form standards furthermore existing patent platform partnership pool little impact frand protection excludes four largest patents owners features data rates itu provided clear definition data rate users expect equipment providers thus users sold service may able point standard say rates specifies met stating commentary expected provide higher transmission rates minimum data rate mbits stationary walking users kbits moving vehicle itu actually clearly specify minimum required rates required average rates modes interfaces qualify various data rates sold market compare india defined telecom service providers minimum mbits maximum mbits security networks offer greater security predecessors allowing ue user equipment authenticate network attaching user sure network intended one impersonator networks use kasumi block cipher instead older stream cipher however number serious weaknesses kasumi cipher identified addition network infrastructure security endtoend security offered application frameworks ims accessed although strictly property applications bandwidth location information available devices gives rise applications previously available mobile phone users applications mobile tv video demand video conferencing telemedicine locationbased services global positioning system gps evolution working extensions standard based allip network infrastructure using advanced wireless technologies mimo specifications already display features characteristic imtadvanced successor however falling short bandwidth requirements gbits stationary mbits mobile operation standards classified plans meet goals lte advanced whereas qualcomm halted development umb favour lte family december telia sonera announced official press release proud first operator world offer customers services launch lte network initially offering beyond services stockholm sweden oslo norway see also mobile radio telephone also known lte telecommunication references
marko born february belgrade sr serbia yugoslavia serbian volleyball player libero member national team summer olympics beijing career ok crvena zvezda ok vojvodina tours vb trefl aris external links
hooft hooft dutch surname notable people surname include cornelis hooft dutch statesman pieter corneliszoon hooft dutch historian poet playwright catharina hooft woman dutch golden age willem visser apost hooft dutch theologian first secretary general world council churches haas visser apost hooft dutch field hockey player francis van apost hooft born dutch field hockey player gerard apost hooft born dutch theoretical physicist thooft without apostrophe asteroid named gerard hooft jotie taposhooft flemish belgian neoromantic poet see also hooft island island ijmeer
iia may refer alberta highway adrenergic receptor keratin massachusetts route stalag iia telecom satellite transcription factor ii deutsche bahn iata designator second amendment various constitutions second amendment united states constitution protects right keep bear arms number french department corsedusud strain bacterium lactobacillus sakei see also disambiguation
deflandre born august rocourt former belgian football right fullback club career deflandre first signed wandre union one year joined side rfc de left germinal ekeren signed club brugge deflandre moved olympique lyonnais france straight national championships returned belgium played standard split duty fc brussels fc verbroedering dender eh june lierse sk signed rightback fc verbroedering dender eh twoyear deal august announced return rfc de played two seasons retiring international career deflandre played debut match national team netherlands qualifying stage world cup competitions first match replaced bertrand crasson minutes helped draw netherlands also appeared national side euro world cup euro substituted goalkeeper filip de wilde sent turkey honours belgian league belgian supercup french league french league cup french supercup references external links
year xxii common year starting thursday link display full calendar julian calendar time known year consulship agrippa galba less frequently year ab urbe condita denomination year used since early medieval period anno domini calendar era became prevalent method europe naming years events place roman empire ninth year emperor tiberius consuls decimus haterius agrippa gaius sulpicius galba marcus cocceius nerva gaius vibius rufinus consuls ex kal jul drusus julius caesar receives tribunicia potestas tribunician power roman law replaces celtic customs gaul asia beginning later han dynasty china births valeria messalina third wife roman emperor claudius ad deaths junia tertia wife gaius cassius longinus sister marcus junius brutus references
may refer following places gmina lubusz voivodeship west poland gmina lubusz voivodeship west poland masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland west pomeranian voivodeship northwest poland
article first decade adce time system ad first decade century sometimes referred see years respective centuries eg etc decade years note year zero either proleptic gregorian calendar julian calendar hence ad preceded year bc significant people erato artaxiad dynasty queen armenia bc bc ad ariobarzan atropatene client king armenia r bc ad artavazd v client king armenia r tigranes v artaxiad dynasty king armenia r ping di emperor han dynasty china r bc ad ruzi ying emperor han dynasty china r wang mang usurper emperor shortlived xin dynasty china r antiochus iii king commagene r bc ad arminius german war chief arshak ii king caucasian iberia r ad pharasmanes king caucasian iberia r strato ii strato iii cokings indogreek kingdom r bc ad crimthann nia legendary high king ireland r bc ad cairbre cinnchait legendary high king ireland r suinin legendary emperor japan r bc ad natakamani king kush r bc ad abgar v edessa king osroene manu iv king osroene phraates v king parthian empire r bc ad musa parthia mother coruler phraates v r bc ad orodes iii king parthian empire r vonones king parthian empire r artabanus parthia pretender parthian throne future king parthia caesar augustus roman emperor bc ad gaius caesar roman general livy roman historian ovid roman poet quirinius roman nobleman politician hillel elder jewish scholar nasi sanhedrin office c bc ad shammai jewish scholar av beit din sanhedrin office bc ad tiberius roman general statesman future emperor hyeokgeose king silla r bc ad namhae king silla r births jesus deaths references
sex linkage phenotypic expression allele related chromosomal sex individual mode inheritance contrast inheritance traits autosomal chromosomes sexes probability inheritance since humans many genes x many xlinked traits ylinked traits mammals female homogametic sex two x chromosomes xx male heterogametic one x one chromosome xy genes x chromosome called sexlinked birds opposite true male homogametic sex two z chromosomes zz female hen heterogametic one z one w chromosome zw xlinked recessive traits expressed heterogametics expressed homogametics homozygous recessive allele example xlinked recessive allele humans causes hemophilia hemophilia much common males females males hemizygous one copy gene question therefore express trait inherit one mutant allele contrast female must inherit two mutant alleles less frequent event since mutant allele rare population tsarevich alexei russia famous sufferer xlinked hemophilia incidence recessive xlinked phenotypes females square males squaring proportion less one gives outcome closer original males human population redgreen color blind females population expected colorblind term colorblind completely accurate degrees weakness color vision called color vision deficiency xlinked traits maternally inherited carrier mothers affected father son born carrier mother probability inheriting xchromosome carrying mutant allele ylinked traits inherited father classical genetics reciprocal cross performed test trait sexlinked xlinked dominant inheritance child mother affected xlinked dominant trait chance inheriting mutation thus affected disorder father affected daughters affected since inherit fathers xchromosome sons affected since inherit fathers ychromosome examples alportaposs syndrome aarsogaposs syndrome coffinlowry syndrome cls idiopathic hypoparathyroidism incontinentia pigmenti ornithine carbamoyltransferase deficiency rett syndrome rs vitamin resistant rickets fragile x syndrome xlinked recessive inheritance females possessing one xlinked recessive mutation considered carriers generally manifest clinical symptoms disorder males possessing xlinked recessive mutation affected since males single xchromosome therefore one copy xlinked genes offspring carrier female chance inheriting mutation father carry recessive allele female children affected father carriers assuming mother affected carrier daughters possess fathers xchromosome male children affected father affected males inherit fathers ychromosome examples ald duchenne muscular dystrophy hunter syndrome menkes disease kinky hair syndrome dehydrogenase deficiency hemophilia b fabryaposs disease wiskottaldrich syndrome brutonaposs agammaglobulinemia color blindness complete androgen insensitivity syndrome congenital aqueductal stenosis hydrocephalus inherited nephrogenic diabetes insipidus ylinked various failures sry genes sexlinked traits animals fur color domestic cats gene causes orange pigment x chromosome thus calico tortoiseshell cat black gray orange pigment nearly always female white eyes drosophila melanogaster fliesmdash first sexlinked gene discovered drosophila first sexlinked gene ever discovered lacticolor xlinked recessive gene moth abraxas grossulariata leonard doncaster related terms important distinguish sexlinked characters controlled genes sex chromosomes two categories sexinfluenced traits sexinfluenced sexconditioned traits phenotypes affected whether appear male female body even homozygous dominant recessive female condition may expressed fully example baldness humans sexlimited traits characters expressed one sex may caused genes either autosomal sex chromosomes examples female sterility drosophila many polymorphic characters insects especially relation mimicry closely linked genes autosomes called supergenes often responsible latter see also xlinked dominant xlinked recessive references
languages eritrea refers various spoken forms communication eritrea includes nations official languages well minority foreign languages term also encompasses writing systems traditionally used transcribe languages overview eritreas population comprises nine ethnic groups speak languages semitic branch afroasiatic family semitic languages eritrea tigre tigrinya newlyrecognized dahlik arabic spoken natively rashaida arabs afroasiatic languages belonging cushitic branch also widely spoken country english italian predominant foreign languages four working languages government well language instruction grade eritrean schools including secondary university education terms writing systems eritreas principal orthography geez latin script arabic script geez employed abugida two spoken languages country tigrinya tigre first came usage centuries bc abjad transcribe semitic geaposez language geez serves liturgical language eritrean orthodox tewahedo church ethiopian orthodox tewahedo churches latin script used write majority countrys languages excluding arabic arabic script also used write afar beja saho tigre past however tigre mostly written geez script latin script used write languages example qafar feera modified latin script serves orthography transcribing afar see also demographics eritrea notes references external links
village ski resort upper paznaun valley austrian state tyrol located central eastern alps km southwest landeck near border vorarlberg switzerland history settled engadinern south walsern vorarlbergern west tyroleans east today cultivation work engadiner remembered name meaning cultura thirty yearsapos war badly damaged church many houses burned first roads leading paznaun built century period consisted church inn eight houses considered poor first hotel built soon constructed advent tourism valley became prosperous february avalanche descended less seconds ft high wall snow traveling kmh mph overturned cars destroyed buildings buried died rescue teams could reach avalanche considered worst alps years due continuing danger avalanches thousands tourists evacuated paznaun valley via airlift military civil helicopters austria germany switzerland france united states engaged one biggest rescue operations austrias recent history avalanche caused three major weather systems atlantic produced large snowfalls totaling around meters area alternating freezing thawing created weak layer top existing snow pack followed additional snowfall high winds created large snow drifts eventually caused roughly tons snow fall village ski resort popular tourist destination winter km mi perfectly prepared pistes varied selection slopes explore familyfriendly ski area ski slopes range easy medium difficulty addition ski pros find challenging runs many deep snow slopes without tracks mountain railways lifts including eightseater alpkogel gondola wednesday evenings night skiing possible floodlit piste ski resort called silvapark located kilometres outside main village small village wirl ski buses run along main road ski area destinations valley including ischgl kappl see stops hotel alpenrose dorfplatz alpinarium well one stop next birkhahnbahn chair lift wirl wirl skiers snowboarders take either birkahahnbahn chair lift alpkogelbahn gondola onto mountain silvapark offers km groomed pistes served chair lifts gondola smaller tow lifts many runs marked blue red making resort accessible families beginners addition resort also offers number difficult red black runs means coupled piste possibilities resort caters advanced skiers snowboarders piste opportunities trees runs particularly surrounding breitspitzbahn chair lift available even less experienced skiers area much quieter better onpiste conditions several mountain huts restaurants mountain offer traditional austrian cuisine friendly atmosphere offer indoor outdoor dining areas well smoking nonsmoking areas respectively bottom alpkogelbahn gondola number hotels ski ski facilities hotels offer accommodation facilities would rather take ski bus village village consists mostly large austrianstyle chalet buildings many offer bed breakfast selfcatering accommodations well hotel accommodations half board full board basis centre village bakery ski rental shops church butcher shop also supermarket located km outside village square direction ischgl opposite hotel alpenrose reached easily bus also sports centre village indoor swimming pool indoor tennis court offers opportunities play sports darts pool billiards squash references external links
may refer numerical number year video images resolution digital film resolution display resolution horizontal bits data jpeg see jpeg music band also known klf sports mixtape hosted clinton sparks produced dan automator crazy tour see baby one time tour britney spears see willennium smiths second solo studio album video games video game publishers subsidiaries taketwo interactive game series see visual concepts games video game publishing subsidiary taketwo interactive boston see irrational games subsidiary games sports sports video game publishing subsidiary games play family budget video game publishing subsidiary games china established create localized chinese video games czech firstperson thirdperson shooter game developer based brno prague marin develops new intellectual property codevelop products studios video games nba video game sports major league baseball series nba nhl nfl major league baseball see ostan japanese internet meme chaparral see chaparral cars united states automobile racing team built race cars msw see windows model toyota k engine german magician two kingdoms doctrine theological concept separate domains earthly spiritual power see also disambiguation
theresa darklady reed sex writer erotic party impresario resides portland oregon work addition work reviewer adult videos toys publications websites writes lifestyle columns feature articles publications websites including avn magazine playtime magazine voracitybeatcom huffington post radio personality art photo model adult screenplay writer public speaker political candidate personal life bisexual polyamorous erotica appears number anthologies including best sm erotica best bisexual erotica became editor ynotcom regular contributor avn magazine nearly decade became director market stimulation radio dentata founding member portland leather alliance blackout leather productions board member since setting aside ms oregon state leather title also serves woodhull freedom foundations liaison adult entertainment industry board member free speech coalition fsc past director communication outreach portland pink pistols past board member portland area business association paba past vicechair libertarian party multnomah county organizes large innovative pansexual fundraising events four times year believes grass roots coalition building vital survival individuals organizations alike year hosts official masturbateathon charity fundraiser ran oregon house representatives earned vote ran seat oregon senate darklady voted ms oregon leather competed ms world leather earning basket auction winner trophy hosted weekly adult topic online radio program called darkladys sexpose joined desmond ravenstone writer educator boston massachusetts writein campaign president vicepresident sexual freedom platform screenwriting credits unforgettable darklady screenplay bud lee director sin city studios october voluptuous biker babes darklady screenplay carlos batts director adam eveindependent adult cinema november bibliography bill brent editor carol queen editor best bisexual erotica volume published black books november isbn christian editor guilty pleasures published black books november isbn christian editor best sm erotica extreme stories extreme sex published black books july isbn carol queen editor five minute erotica passionate tales sex seduction published running press august isbn rachel kramer bussel editor naughty spanking stories z published pretty things press october isbn stevie burns editor right words published voracitybeat october isbn jessica spector editor prostitution pornography philosophical debate sex industry published stanford press september isbn rachel kramer bussel editor dirty girls erotica women published seal press march isbn references external links
prince lincoln thompson known sax june january jamaican singer musician songwriter reggae band royal rasses member rastafari movement born june jonestown next trenchtown parts slummy shanty town poor west side inner kingston jamaica died cancer london january days first diagnosed noted high falsetto singing voice different spoken voice began recording career harmony singer along cedric myton congos band called tartans split taken coxsone dodd recorded three songs studio one called daughters zion true experience live name recorded humanity album cedric myton clinton hall keith peterkin set god sent label order sell two hit singles kingston love way song humanity love way given new life covered american singer john legend backed philadelphia band roots featured legends album wake discography singles daughters zion true experience live name albums humanity experience lyrics walk jah light thanksgiving used explain doctrine physical immortality rastafari movement harder na rass natural wild ride rasses rootsman blues also titled unite world century references external links
bayerische akademie der bavarian academy fine arts association renowned personalities munich bavaria founded free state bavaria continuing tradition established royal academy arts munich academy organizes panel discussions exhibitions readings lectures concerts academy headquarters prinzcarlpalais received temporary quarters caroline court since headquarters kings tract munich residenz prizes academy awarded several prizes called ehrung honour ehrenring ring honour ehrengabe gift honour literaturpreis der bayerischen akademie der literaturpreis literature prize literaturpreis great literature prize since thomas mannliteraturpreis thomas mann literature prize literarische ehrengabe since wilhelmhausensteinehrung friedrichludwigvonsckellehrenring since landscaping architecture ernst von siemens musikpreis since collaboration ernst von siemens musikstiftung music adelbertvonchamissopreis collaboration robert bosch stiftung literature wilhelmhausensteinehrung intercultural vermittlung since travel scholarship since friedrichbaurpreis since collaboration foundation friedrichbaurstiftung artists regions franken oberpfalz niederbayern auftragskomposition der akademie commissioned composition academy since horstbienekpreis lyrik since lyric poetry since collaboration gemastiftung music rainermalkowskipreis since collaboration foundation rainermalkowskistiftung literature preis neues new listening since collaboration foundation neue musik im dialog presentation contemporary music kunststipendium art scholarship
iic may refer psychedelics family psychedelic phenethylamines adrenergic receptor biochemistry char french heavy tank developed world war long march chinese rocket oflag iic world war ii german army prisonerofwar camp located near woldenburg cents disambiguation coin certain realms second cambridge catalogue radio sources twoaposs complement system representing signed integers computers see also disambiguation
may refer adrenergic receptor stalag iib prisoner war camp germany transcription factor ii b idiot usage chinese insulting word er bi means stupid band portuguese band film motion picture transhumanism degree scale pencil lead hardness aerocondor iata airline code second base baseball double baseball number french department hautecorse iib iib subtype type ii supernova see also disambiguation
hellboy may refer hellboy fictional character created writerartist mike mignola first hellboy comic book miniseries fiveissue comic book miniseries hellboy franchise hellboy comic book miniseries hellboy film supernatural actionthriller film directed guillermo del toro based fictional dark horse comics character fantasysuperhero film directed guillermo del toro based fictional dark horse comics character hellboy animated original straighttodvd animated films based upon comic book character first hellboy animated series second hellboy animated series game developed dreamcatcher interactive video game based comic book character name
compagnie industrielle dapplications thermiques ciat group hvac equipment manufacturer founded headquarters main industrial site located france culoz department lyon geneva second large industrial facility located montilla cordoba spain several hvac products rooftop units manufactured engineered large research development center including test laboratory also present history foundation ciat jean falconnier son jeanlouis falconnier takes company death jeanlouis falconnier brother jeanpierre falconnier takes company
tom ted stonier april hamburg june biologist philosopher information theoretisteducator pacifist scientific studies centered information provide plausible explanation evolutionist concepts pierre teilhard de chardin drafts principle transformation primordial energetic soup big bang towards pure informational state chardins omega point places current material world entropic dynamical evolution energymatterinformation equilibrium stonier appointed foundation chair science society bradford university england specialised interaction science technology society cofounded dave catlin valiant technology london based company designed logo programming language based turtle robots valiant turtle roamer educational robot books nuclear disaster natural history humanity past present future international journal manmachine studies wealth information profile postindustrial economy machine intelligence longterm future human species ai society information internal structure universe beyond information natural history intelligence information meaning evolutionary perspective external links englisch
celles name several places belgium celles hainaut municipality located province hainaut celles houyet village municipality houyet province namur marks farthest point german army advanced battle bulge world war ii celles faimes village municipality faimes province france celles commune celles cantal commune cantal celles charentemaritime commune charentemaritime celles dordogne commune dordogne celles commune
x progressive house song produced swedish house producer dj avicii track released digital download sweden february final production aviciis successful project avicii x song features sequences kian sang melody naxsy bassline martin kupilas beat break jonathan madray mateusz kolata christian westphalen effects music video video x released aviciis vevo youtube channel day february music video contains various clips avicii work song short clips nature seconds also contains text explaining project many people contributed winners contributing countries video concludes time minutes seconds track listing chart performance charts release history references
commune charentemaritime department southwestern france population see also communes charentemaritime department references
shero rauf born may kurdishiraqi actor stuntman first kurdish iraqi work actor stuntman visual effects animator lead artist assistant director hollywood movies filmography second unit director assistant director tournament assistant director visual effects rambo gene generation finding rin tin tin minutes gryphon tv home brave ai assault tv black hole tv lonely hearts mechanik edison today die zerkalnie voyni otrazhenie pervoye tv raging sharks digital artist stunts troy utility stunts heroes viliains attila hun mini warrior actor heroes viliains attila hun mini warrior hero wanted razor room dancer dalida mini tv series dalidas bodyguard alien siege tv striker boa vs python v dancer troy trojan archer epoch evolution tv tv reporter soraya tv guard kill v prisoner camera electrical department ragnarok lighting technician references external links
inkscape free open source software vector graphics editor goal implement full support scalable vector graphics svg standard word inkscape portmanteau words ink landscape inkscape crossplatform runs os x unixlike operating systems microsoft windows history inkscape began code fork sodipodi project sodipodi developed since based raph leviens gill gnome illustration application fork led team four former sodipodi developers ted gould bryce harrington nathan hurst mentalguy identified differences project objectives openness thirdparty contributions technical disagreements reasons forking inkscape said would focus development implementing complete svg standard whereas sodipodi development emphasized creating generalpurpose vector graphics editor possibly expense svg since fork inkscapes new developers changed greatly rewrote c c adopted gtk toolkit c bindings gtkmm redesigned user interface added number new features notably implementation svg standard although incomplete shown gradual improvement rather topdown governance developers strive encourage egalitarian culture wherein individual developers derive authority ability active involvement project indeed values allow inkscapes founders remain well represented decision making project without deterring newcomers turn come play prominent roles attraction newcomers greatly assisted projects special emphasis providing active developers full access source code efforts participate larger open source community often form interproject initiatives create project libre graphics meeting spinoff projects like open clip art library xara announced plans release linux version drawing application xara xtreme open source expressed interest sharing code coordinating efforts inkscape software available proprietary world since inkscape participated google summer code program end november inkscapes bug tracking system hosted sourceforge thereafter moved launchpad features object creation basic objects inkscape paths made pencil tool allows freehand drawing paths pen tool allows user create spline nodebynode curves lines path calligraphy tool used draw freehand calligraphic brushlike strokes paint bucket tool fills bounded areas image calligraphy tool optionally use pressure tilt readings graphic tablets paint bucket tool works optically rather geometrically assist image tracing spray tool creates copies clones one several items select items spray click canvas move mouse scroll mouse wheel rectangles created using rectangle tool corners rectangles rounded boxes created using box tool boxes adjustable xyz perspectives configurable values vanishing points boxes fact groups paths ungrouping modified ellipses created using ellipse tool ellipses circles transformed arcs eg open halfcircle segments eg closed halfcircle starspolygons created using star polygon tool multipointed points stars two control base tip handles used emulate spirographs polygons one control base handle used create items based number sides hexagons pentagons etc spirals created using spiral tool configurable number turns revolutions divergence densitysparseness outer turns inner radius roll center clones clones child objects original parent objects different transformations applied original object clones created via copies spray tool menu interface transformations include size position rotation blur opacity color symmetry layout clones updated live whenever original object changes text created text tool texts use system fonts converted paths unicode characters fonts supported bold oblique italic alignments left right center full superscript subscript vertical horizontal text implemented text objects transformed via line spacing letter spacing word spacing horizontal kerning vertical shift character rotation either manually via menu settings text put along path flowed shape spell checked bulleted lists numbered lists indentations underlined text available version rasterbitmap images inkscape supports export bitmap images via png formatting whole drawing objects current selection objects within page outline custom coordinates imports bitmap images file import allows user select either embed link image file pasting images inkscape automatically embeds images file inkscape supports importing pasting png jpeg bmp see examples embedded images wikimedia commons images also traced bitmap vector using potrace path trace bitmap feature additionally specialized objects spiro splines swirls type path creates nice silky smooth curves similar see gothic floral desktop tattoo designs connectorbased paths often used flow charts diagrams schematics render extension render objects onto file via menu settings examples include barcodes calendars grids gears spirographs spheres object manipulation every object drawing subjected arbitrary affine transformations moving rotating scaling skewing configurable matrix transformation parameters also specified numerically via transform dialog transformations snap angles grids guidelines nodes objects grids guides snapping properties defined perdocument basis alternative snapping align distribute dialog provided perform common alignment tasks selected objects eg line specified direction space equally scatter random remove overlaps objects objects arbitrarily grouped together groups objects behave many respects like atomic objects instance cloned assigned paint objects making group edited without ungroup first via enter group command group edited like temporary layer zorder objects managed either using layers manually moving object z stack layers locked hidden preventing modifying accidental selection special tool create tiled clones provided create symmetrical gridlike drawings using various plane symmetries objects cut copied pasted using clipboard however version inkscape uses internal variable rather system clipboard limits copy paste operations one application instance objects copied documents opening file menu already opened window rather opening second file operating systems shell styling objects object inkscape several attributes determine style attributes generally set object fill solid color linear radial gradient pattern custom swatch inherited parent object color selector rgba hsl wheel cmyk color options available selected colors currently converted rgba gradients multiple stops radial supports optional direct reflected gradients colors alpha value specified patterns constructed collection objects one several supplied stock patterns used stroke fill values fill applied objects stroke stroke style vary width join styles miter configurable limit rounded bevel cap styles offset round full dashed strokes configurable offsets supported start mid end markers various types arrows dots diamonds etc supported opacity specifies alpha value fill colors object distinct opacity value eg used make groups transparent filters easytouse slider gaussian blur object categorized filter stacks using svg filters constructed using filters dialog appearance objects changed using masks clipping paths created arbitrary objects including groups style attributes attached source object cuttingcopying object clipboard styles attributes pasted another object operations paths inkscape comprehensive tool set edit paths basic element vector file node tool allows editing single multiple paths single multiple node levels editing position nodes control points bezier paths spiro curves path segments adjusted dragging multiple nodes selected moved scaled rotated using keyboard shortcut mouse controls additional nodes inserted paths arbitrary even placements effect used insert nodes predefined intervals nodes deleted handles remaining ones adjusted preserve original shape closely possible tweak tool provided highlevel whole objects node editing regions parts object push repelattract randomize positioning shrinkenlarge rotate copydelete selected whole objects parts path push shrinkenlarge repelattract roughen edges blur color nodes dynamically created deleted needed using tool also used simple paths without preprocessing possible highlevel operations paths include offsetting insetting path fixed amount creating unlinked dynamic offset path fine tuned using node tool creating linked offset path update whenever original modified object converting another shape like spiral text path converting stroke shape path simplifying path contain less nodes preserving shape performing boolean operations like union difference intersection exclusion recent releases include feature called live path effects apply various modifiers path envelope deformation available via path effects provides perspective effect dozen live path effects lpe stacked onto single object interactive live canvas menubased editing effects text support inkscape supports text editing regular multiline text svgs element flowed text nonstandard element formerly proposed svg version flowed text rendered applications due lack appropriate parallel structure svg document svg tiny element supported text directly editable canvas text rendering based pango library allows inkscape support several complex scripts including hebrew arabic thai tibetan etc kerning letterspacing adjusted perglyph basis using keyboard shortcuts putting text path also supported text path remain editable inkscape supports italicized bold well super subscript character attributes underlining yet implemented rendering unlike many gtk applications inkscape uses rendering library create graphics called libnr libnr render images zoom antialiasing update graphics transformations alternative outline filter viewer modes considerably increase responsiveness working complex drawings inkscape uses cairo render outline mode version importexport inkscape natively import following formats svg scalable vector graphics svgz gzipped svg pdf portable document format ai adobe illustrator raster formats jpeg png gif etc inkscape import following formats aid extensions ps postscript using ghostscript eps encapsulated postscript using ghostscript dia dia install required xfig xfig install required sketch sketch install required coreldraw using uniconverter cgm using uniconverter using uniconverter inkscape natively export various formats including following svg scalable vector graphics svgz gzipped svg pdf portable document format ps postscript eps encapsulated postscript epsi ai adobe illustrator tex latex pov povray hpgl hewlettpackard graphics language features xml gui tree editor provides direct manipulation svg xml structure editing rdf resource description framework metadata information model commandline interface exposes format conversion functions fullfeatured gui scripting forty interface languages extensible new file formats effects features mathematical diagramming various uses latex experimental support scripting interface usability one main priorities inkscape project interface consistency usability includes efforts follow gnome human interface guidelines universal keyboard accessibility convenient oncanvas editing inkscape achieved significant progress usability since project started number floating dialog boxes reduced functions available using keyboard shortcuts docked toolbars editing window tool bar controls top window always display controls relevant current tool vector transformations scale rotation positioning minus skewing keyboard shortcuts consistent modifiers alt transforms screen pixel current zoom shift multiplies transformation etc keys work nodes node tool well objects selector tool common operations transformations zooming zorder convenient onekey shortcuts inkscape provides floating tooltips status bar hints buttons controls commands keys oncanvas handles hint messages dynamic given object display four hints editing one tool hints update based two tool used type objectnodehandle shapes paths node types etc comes complete keyboard mouse reference html svg several interactive tutorials svg interface sodipodi inkscapes predecessor based coreldraw gimp inkscape interface influenced xara xtreme compatibility inkscapes native format svg format also supported adobe illustrator two implementations compatible inkscape also export ps eps pdf inkscapes implementation svg css standards incomplete notably yet support animation inkscape multilingual support particularly complex scripts something currently lacking commercial vector graphics applications inkscape os x typically runs although underlying gtk toolkit compiled run natively quartz due high focus development within oss linux community support windows mac missed native bit builds several years october unofficial native build ms windows published gpl enables possibility create edit complex drawings hindered ram limitations version history version august highlights release multipath node editing improved text tool subscript superscript numerical preset inputs text kerning tracking text enhancements new airbrush spray tool latex export pdf ps eps jessyink extension creating presentations viewable svgenabled web browsers series bugfix releases followed march september february february december version november added eraser tool slice paths timed autosave spiro splines interface paths autosmooth nodes paths spellchecker text tool new path effects like sketch hatches new python extensions like alphabet soup convert braille basic support svg fonts improved postscript support minor modifications version march added new docksbased user interface paint bucket tweak box tools live path effects support svg filters ability open pdf files opentypepostscript font support fixed version march bugfix release version february support gaussian blur pattern along path new undo history dialog improved bitmap tracing using simple interactive object extraction set color effects many minor modifications existing features version bugfix release version june added layers dialog support clipping masking improved pdf export transparency performance improvements version november added connector tool collaborative editing tablet pressureangle sensitivity node tool enhancements version july added flowed text support styling text spans enhanced effects support new gradient tool version february added clone tiler tool color tracing plus many bugfixes version added support layers bitmap tracing text path version first release use pango library bringing better support languages well support markers clones pattern fills version bug fix release also featured text kerning letterspacing multistage gradients many usability enhancements version saw addition boolean path operations path insetoutset version first release reorganized ui using menu bar docked contextsensitive toolbars document window version november first release inkscape similar sodipodi version see also comparison vector graphics editors create project libre graphics meeting list vector graphics editors open clip art library open font library program skencil sodipodi xara xtreme references bibliography donna dmitry tavmjong
lunaria annua called honesty annual honesty english species flowering plant native balkans south west asia naturalized throughout temperate world annual biennial growing tall broad large coarse pointed oval leaves marked serrations spring summer bears terminal racemes white violet flowers followed showy light brown translucent discshaped seedpods silicles skin falls release seeds revealing central membrane white silvery sheen diameter persist plant winter pods much used floral arrangements etymology latin name lunaria means moonshaped refers shape appearance seedpods common name honesty arose century may also relate translucence seedpods south east asia called money plant united states commonly known silver dollars chinese money chinese coins seedpods appearance silvery coins reason french known monnaie du pape popes money denmark known judaspenge dutchspeaking countries judaspenning coins judas allusion story judas iscariot thirty pieces silver paid betraying christ cultivation plant easy grow seed usually grown biennial sown one year flower next suitable cultivation shady dappled area wildflower garden flowers dried seedpods often seen flower arrangements numerous varieties cultivars available whiteflowered l annua var albiflora gained royal horticultural societys award garden merit see also lunaria rediviva perennial honesty pilea peperomioides another plant known colloquially chinese money plant dames violet hesperis matronalis similar related plant long cylindrical seedpods instead flat papery disks annual honesty imagelunaria annua detailjpgdetail flower imagelunariaannuachilejpglunaria annua white references external links
shusha massacre shushii jarder mass killing armenian population shusha destruction armenian half city followed suppression armenian revolt authorities azerbaijan democratic republic event took place march background conflict competing claims ownership region armenia azerbaijan resulted complete destruction armenianpopulated quarters shusha elimination towns armenian population background end first world war ownership territory nagornokarabagh disputed newly founded republics armenia azerbaijan shusha territorys largest settlement capital mixed population consisting mostly ethnic armenians azeris found center dispute government azerbaijan proclaimed baku annexation disputed territory january appointed khosrov bek sultanov owner vast tracts karabagh ardent panturkist friend ittihadists constantinople terror armenians june armed clashes occurred shusha two communities sultanov began blockade towns armenian quarters american nurses working shusha near east relief wrote massacre tartars christian inhabitants town ceasefire quickly organised armenian side agreed sultanovs condition members armenian national council left town however new wave violence swept neighbouring armenianpopulated villages midjune azeri mounted irregulars strong attacked looted burnt large armenian village khaibalikend outside shusha approximately armenians lay dead seventh congress armenians karabagh convened shusha august concluded agreement august according nagornokarabagh would consider provisionally within borders republic azerbaijan final status decided peace conference paris february sultanov issued demand armenian national council karabagh urgently solve question final incorporation karabagh azerbaijan armenians karabakh prepared revolt azerbaijani power audrey l altstadt writes referring british correspondent baku representatives allied powers region decided police karabakh made equal numbers armenians azerbaijanis however late march armenian half police murdered azerbaijani half latters traditional novruz bayram holiday celebrations massacre according richard hovannisian azerbajani troops joined azerbaijani inhabitants turned armenian shushi inferno march structures consumed flames including churches cultural institutions schools libraries business section grand homes merchant class bishop vahan tergrigorian long advocate accommodation azerbaijani authorities paid price retribution tongue torn head cut paraded streets spike chief police avetis terghukasian turned human torch many intellectuals including bolshevik alexander tsaturyan among armenian victims research analyst kalli raptis wrote book nagornokarabakh eurasian transport corridor july first armenian assembly nagorno karabakh declared region selfgoverning created national council government august karabakh national council entered provisional treaty arrangement azerbaijani government order avoid military conflict superior adversary azerbaijans violation treaty culminated march massacre armenians nagornokarabakhs capital shushi called shusha azerbaijanis according tim potier following october revolution karabakh became part independent republic azerbaijan although control hotly disputed ottoman british forces well course armenians azerbaijanis eventually however british reaffirmed azerbaijani jurisdiction karabakh appointing muslim governor shusha shusha time come regarded armenian people armenian cultural center february armenian elders shusha reluctantly agreed recognise azerbaijans authority situation alter following events april mass exodus armenians shusha nearby khankendi stepanakert today capital nagornokarabakh following armenian uprising put azeri forces transformed almost overnight shusha azeri city march memorial stone laid shusha site planned monument victims pogrom nagornokarabakh republic government introduced proposal national assembly establish march day memorial victims shusha pogroms official naming addition name shusha massacres events sometimes referred armenian sources genocide see also list massacres azerbaijan external links publications armenia armenia country people biblical times days referencebook v krivopuskov v osipov v alyoshkin others ed vv krivopuskov third ed revised expanded moscow golospress p references
year xi common year starting thursday link display full calendar julian calendar time known year consulship lepidus taurus less frequently year ab urbe condita denomination year used since early medieval period anno domini calendar era became prevalent method europe naming years year xi eleven also year french revolutionary calendar events place roman empire germania inferior rhine secured germanicus emperor augustus abandons plan create defensive border elbe order reinforce roman defense along rhine danube edict issued effecting empirewide ban divinatory practices especially astrology edict required consultation customer practitioner conducted least one third party witness present banned inquiry anyones death asia artabanus iii arsacid dynasty becomes ruler parthia india satakarni begins reign emperor andhra empire births deaths marcus antistius labeo prominent roman jurist references
nakhon nayok river originates khao yai national park flows heading southwest passes districts mueang nakhon nayok ban na ongkharak nakhon nayok province joins prachin buri river become bang pakong river ban sang district prachinburi province pak nam yothaka river km long
canton saintomersud canton situated department pasdecalais nordpasdecalais region northern france geography canton organised around saintomer arrondissement saintomer altitude varies saintomer wizernes average altitude composition canton comprises communes fraction commune see also cantons pasdecalais communes pasdecalais pasdecalais arrondissements pasdecalais department external links notes article based french wikipedia consulted april
lesotho officially kingdom lesotho landlocked country completely surrounded south africa size population slightly two million capital largest city maseru lesotho member commonwealth nations name lesotho translates roughly land people speak sotho population lives international poverty line us day history earliest known inhabitants area khoisan huntergatherers largely replaced wasjaspeaking tribes bantu migrations peoples colonized general region south africa third centuries present lesotho called basutoland emerged single polity king moshoeshoe moshoeshoe son mokhachane minor chief bakoteli lineage formed clan became chief around followers settled buthabuthe mountain joining former adversaries resistance lifaqane associated reign shaka zulu subsequent evolution state hinged conflicts british dutch colonists leaving cape colony following seizure frenchallied dutch british subsequently associated orange river sovereignty subsequent orange free state missionaries invited moshoeshoe paris evangelical missionary society placed morija developed orthography printed works sotho language casalis acting translator providing advice foreign affairs helped set diplomatic channels acquire guns use encroaching europeans griqua people trekboers cape colony showed western borders basutoland claimed land rights beginning jan de winnaar settled matlakeng area boers moving area tried colonise land two rivers even north caledon claiming abandoned sotho people moshoeshoe subsequently signed treaty british governor cape colony sir george thomas napier annexed orange river sovereignty many boers settled outraged boers suppressed brief skirmish british force defeated sotho army kolonyama touching embarrassing war british repulsing another british attack moshoeshoe sent appeal british commander settled dispute diplomatically defeated tlokoa british pulled region moshoeshoe fought series wars boers free war losing great portion western lowlands last war ended moshoeshoe appealed queen victoria agreed make basutoland british protectorate british signed treaty aliwal north boers defined boundaries basutoland later lesotho ceding western territories effectively reduced moshoeshoes kingdom half previous size following cession british initially transferred functions moshoeshoes capital thaba bosiu police camp northwest border maseru administration basutoland transferred cape colony moshoeshoe died march marking end traditional era beginning colonial era buried thaba bosiu rule basutoland treated similarly territories forcefully annexed much chagrin basotho led gun war country still among low human development countries rank human development index classified undp years life expectancy birth however adult literacy high children weight aged sector initiated major program fight hivaids called apparel lesotho alliance fight aids alafa industrywide program providing prevention treatment workers see hiv water utilized multibilliondollar lesotho highlands water project lhwp authority lesotho highlands development authority project commenced lhwp designed capture store transfer water orange river system south africas free state greater johannesburg area features large concentration south african industry population agriculture completion first phase project made lesotho almost completely selfsufficient production electricity generated approximately million sale electricity water south africa world bank african development bank european investment bank many bilateral donors financed project diamonds produced letseng mothae liqhobong kao mines combined estimated produce carats diamonds worth million letseng mine estimated produce diamonds average value making worlds richest mine average price percarat basis sector suffered set back result world recession rebounded export diamonds reached million south african adventurer colonel jack scott accompanied young man named keith whitelock set prospecting diamonds found diamond mine altitude top maluti mountains northeastern lesotho km mokhotlong letseng diamond lesotho brown discovered mountains mosotho woman august white diamond lesotho promise discovered letsenglaterae mine another diamond discovered location lesotho progressed moving predominantly subsistenceoriented economy lower middle income economy exporting natural resources manufacturing goods exporting sectors brought higher secure incomes significant portion population global economic crisis hit lesotho economy hard loss textile exports jobs sector due largely economic slowdown united states major export destination reduced diamond mining exports including weak prices diamonds drop sacu revenues due economic slowdown south african economy reduction worker remittances due weakening south african economy contraction mining sector related job losses south africa gdp growth slowed percent official currency loti plural maloti used interchangeably south african rand lesotho swaziland namibia south africa also form common currency exchange control area known common monetary area cma loti par rand one hundred lisente equal one loti lesotho member southern african customs union sacu tariffs eliminated trade goods member countries botswana namibia south africa swaziland lesotho received economic aid variety sources including united states world bank republic ireland united kingdom european union germany demographics population lesotho population approximately population distribution lesotho urban rural however estimated annual increase urban population ethnic groups languages lesothos ethnolinguistic structure consists almost entirely basotho bantuspeaking people estimate people identify basotho basotho subgroups include bakuena kuena batloung tlou baphuthi phuti bafokeng bataung tau matebele etc main language sesotho sotho also first official administrative language basotho speak ordinary basis english official administrative language religion population lesotho estimated around christian protestants represent population evangelicals anglican protestant groups additional roman catholics represent percent population members religions muslims hindus buddhists members traditional indigenous religions comprise remaining population part lesotho invests gdp education country regards hiv one important development issues government addressing pandemic hivaids national strategic plan coverage key hivaids interventions improved including prevention mother child transmission antiretroviral therapy prevention mother child transmission coverage increased percent percent rollout antiretroviral therapy made good progress people receiving treatment know status campaign boosted number people tested hiv end percent population three times number tested program funded clinton foundation started june bill clinton microsoft chairman bill gates visited lesotho july assess fight aids apparel lesotho alliance fight aids alafa industrywide program providing prevention treatment including arvs necessary mainly women workers lesotho apparel industry launched may program helping combat two key drivers hivaids epidemic poverty gender inequality surveys within industry alafa show employees hiv culture traditional musical instruments include lekolulo kind flute used herding boys setolotolo played men using mouth womans stringed thomo national anthem lesotho lesotho la bontata rona literally translates lesotho land forefathers traditional style housing lesotho called mokhoro many older houses especially smaller towns villages type walls usually constructed large stones cemented together baked mud bricks especially concrete blocks also used nowadays thatched roofs still common although often replaced corrugated roofing sheets traditional attire revolves around basotho blanket thick covering made primarily wool blankets ubiquitous throughout country seasons worn differently men women morija arts amp cultural festival prominent sesotho arts music festival held annually historical town morija first missionaries arrived cuisine lesotho cuisine lesotho includes african traditions british influences social issues significant levels child labor exist lesotho country process formulating action program elimination child labor apec according un lesotho highest rape rate country per people rate reported rape treatment people disabilities another major issue facing country according lesotho census around population thought sort disability however concerns regarding reliability methodologies used real figure thought closer global estimate according survey conducted lesotho national federation organisations disabled conjunction sintef people disability lesotho face significant social cultural barriers prevent accessing education healthcare employment equal basis others december lesotho became country world sign un convention rights persons disabilities however date treaty yet domesticated despite lobbying efforts disabled persons organisations moves develop disability specific legislation protect rights people disability although national disability rehabilitation policy developed yet budget allocated implementation however disability peoples organizations lnapd lnlvip well nadl leaving stone unturned efforts put pressure ministry social development accelerate implementation ndr policy however lnfod disabled peoples organizations working hard ensuring domestication conversion ministry social development also support disability movement aspect sexual violence lesotho serious problem international data unodc found incidence rapes recorded police highest lesotho one study lesotho found women reported experienced sexual violence point lives reported physically forced sexual intercourse dhs survey men said husband justified hitting beating wife refuses sex said husband justified use force sex another study researches concluded given high prevalence hiv lesotho programs address womens right control sexuality married persons equality act gives equal rights wives regard husbands abolishing husbands marital power world economic forums gender gap report ranks lesotho world gender parity places higher usa notable residents folklorist author z mangoaela raised lesotho see also outline lesotho index lesothorelated articles communications lesotho list lesotho companies list people lesotho military lesotho national university lesotho national university lesotho international school transportation lesotho references external links ucb libraries govpubs bbc news international futures
henry fynes clinton january october english classical scholar chronologist life born gamston nottinghamshire generations family bore name fynes father resumed older family name clinton educated westminster school christ church oxford studied classical literature history member parliament mp aldborough died welwyn herts purchased residence estate poet edward young works reading methodical see literary remains fasti classical chronology required correction basis later research major works fasti hellenici civil literary chronology greece olympiad including dissertations points greek history scriptural chronology fasti romani civil literary chronology rome constantinople death augustus death heraclius respectively published epitomes literary remains h f clinton first part contains autobiography written edited clinton james fynes clinton attribution
may refer macedonia village republic macedonia croatia village southern croatia village municipality serbia leskovac village serbia obrenovac village serbia prijepolje village serbia village serbia
pseudocheiridae family arboreal marsupials containing extant species ringtailed possums close relatives found forested areas shrublands throughout australia new guinea characteristics physically appear similar pygmy possums except greater size even relatively small animals largest catsized weigh grams kilograms grasping hands feet opposable first toes hindfeet species save greater glider prehensile tail nocturnal large eyes species feed almost entirely leaves enable digest tough fibrous food enlarged cecum containing fermenting bacteria like rabbits coprophagous passing food digestive tracts twice teeth include battery grinding molars lack lower canines dental formula solitary animals although live small family groups generally shy secretive making difficult study travel across home ranges hectares acres gestation lasts days varies depending species classification species pseudocheirid possum grouped three subfamilies six genera subfamily hemibelideinae genus hemibelideus lemurlike ringtail possum hemibelideus lemuroides genus petauroides greater glider petauroides volans subfamily pseudocheirinae genus petropseudes rockhaunting ringtail possum petropseudes dahli genus pseudocheirus common ringtail possum pseudocheirus peregrinus genus pseudochirulus lowland ringtail possum pseudochirulus canescens weyland ringtail possum pseudochirulus caroli cinereus ringtail possum pseudochirulus cinereus painted ringtail possum pseudochirulus forbesi herbert river ringtail possum pseudochirulus herbertensis masked ringtail possum pseudochirulus larvatus pygmy ringtail possum pseudochirulus mayeri vogelkop ringtail possum pseudochirulus schlegeli subfamily pseudochiropinae genus pseudochirops daposalbertisapos ringtail possum pseudochirops albertisii green ringtail possum pseudochirops archeri plushcoated ringtail possum pseudochirops corinnae reclusive ringtail possum pseudochirops coronatus coppery ringtail possum pseudochirops cupreus winteri gallery imagepseudocheirus peregrinus possum fed cake fencejpgcommon ringtail possum references
academic detailing noncommercialbased educational process involves facetoface education prescribers trained health care professionals typically pharmacists physicians nurses goal academic detailing improve prescribing targeted drugs consistent medical evidence randomized controlled trials ultimately improves patient care reduce health care costs key component noncommercial universitybased academic detailing programs academic detailersclinical educators management staff program developers etc financial links pharmaceutical industry academic detailing studied years shown effective improving prescribing targeted medications baseline though primarily used affect prescribing also used educate providers regarding nondrug interventions screening guidelines many academic detailing programs exist around world united states universitybased state programs exist vermont south carolina nonprofit organization runs academic detailing program pennsylvania washington dc called independent drug information service idis funded created help organizations limited resources establish improve programs create network academic detailing programs programs also exist canada canadian academic detailing collaboration cadc australia drug therapeutics information service datis national prescribing service nps belgium academic detailing provided references see also evidencebased medicine comparative effectiveness research randomized controlled trials pharmaceutical marketing prescription drug prices united states
australian dictionary biography adb audb national cooperative enterprise founded maintained australian national university anu produce authoritative biographical articles eminent people australias history adb project operating since staff located national centre biography history department research school social sciences australian national university since inception authors contributed adb published volumes contain scholarly articles individuals volumes date adb produced eighteen volumes biographical articles important representative figures australian history published melbourne university publishing volumes published covered subjects lived period volumes published dealt period volumes published dealt period volumes published dealt period volumes published dealt died surnames beginning k volume cover people died surnames beginning l z published supplementary volume australians covered original volumes released index volumes published addition publishing works adb makes primary research material available academic community public online july australian dictionary biography online launched michael jeffery governorgeneral australia received manning clark national cultural award december website joint production adb australian science technology heritage centre university melbourne austehc adb project confused much smaller older dictionary australian biography percival serle first published german allgemeine deutsche biographie published also referred adb english sources references
michael mainieri jr born july bronx new york city vibraphonist best known work jazz fusion group steps ahead biography mainieri pioneer introducing electronic vibraphone known synthvibe recorded musicians buddy rich wes montgomery jeremy steig performed live album laura nyro featured several tracks dire straits album love gold well ride across river album brothers arms performed albums heads bob james heart heart david sanborn tiger rain michael franks also released numerous albums videos leader variety labels notably album warner bros entitled wanderlust featured michael brecker members steps ahead good video footage mainieri performing live david sanborn neil larsen robben ford etc david sanborns live montreux dvd part bonus footage producer produced three albums carly simon mainieri married singersongwriterharpist dee carstensen daughter ruby anna two sons mike mainieri iii jonathan mainieri discography leader wanderlust wb love play blues side argo journey thru electric tube solid state insight solid state steps ahead step step steps ahead modern times magnetic nyc yinyang vibe smokin pit paradox live tokyo holding together sideman kenny burrell generation ago today verve paul desmond summertime amcti art farmer big blues jim hall cti yama joe henderson cti urbie green fox cti pat martino starbright warner bros buddy rich playtime argo sonny stitt whataposs new roulette keep cominapos back roulette references external links
privately owned software services company based united kingdom offices london new york noida company develops automated software solutions managing history founded three former microsoft contractors sumir karayi phil wilcock mark blackburn contributed start company karayi ceo blackburn cio whilst wilcock left company today company million licenses deployed worldwide across organizations countries customers drawn public private sectors across world include dell arup ford motor company companys name derived computer error microsoft windows computers crash blue screen containing stop appears name chosen founders ambition could prevent happening big companies pc energy report revealed nearly half corporate pcs us regularly switched night adds approximately million work pcs left switched overnight costing us businesses region billion energy costs terms carbon emissions equates approximately million tons roughly equivalent impact million cars commissioned vanson bourne conduct research help desk efficiency resulting report highlighted number challenges departments third users perceive little value money department spends year users chase every request make least one make sure receive software ask two thirds users feel would quicker easier find install software rather contacting help desk software efficiency report published fast iis opinion matters iaitam found extensive waste unused software shelfware accounting billion uk alone responses found enterprises still use spreadsheets record software licenses still using paperbased filing system staggering using nothing whatsoever awards software solutions number awards recently lloyds banking group computer weekly european user award enterprise software private sector well green awards sunday times best companies list full list contained website references external links
army potomac major union army eastern theater american civil war history army potomac created size corps relative size union armies later war nucleus called army northeastern virginia brig gen irvin mcdowell army fought lost wars first major battle first battle bull run arrival washington dc maj gen george b mcclellan dramatically changed makeup army mcclellans original assignment command division potomac included department northeast virginia mcdowell department washington brig gen joseph k mansfield july department shenandoah commanded maj gen nathaniel p banks merged mcclellans departments day mcclellan formed army potomac composed military forces former departments northeastern virginia washington pennsylvania shenandoah men bankss command became infantry division army potomac army started four corps divided peninsula campaign produce two second battle bull run army potomac absorbed units served maj gen john pope popular mistaken belief john pope commanded army potomac summer mcclellans unsuccessful peninsula campaign contrary popes army consisted different units named army virginia time army virginia existed army potomac headquartered virginia peninsula outside washington dc mcclellan still command although three corps army potomac sent northern virginia popes operational control northern virginia campaign army potomac underwent many structural changes existence army divided ambrose burnside three grand divisions two corps reserve composed two hooker abolished grand divisions thereafter individual corps seven remained virginia reported directly army headquarters joseph hooker also created cavalry corps combining units previously served smaller formations late two corps sent west andmdashin remaining five corps recombined three burnsides ix corps accompanied army start ulysses grants overland campaign added later detail see section corps army potomac fought eastern theater campaigns primarily eastern virginia maryland pennsylvania end war disbanded june shortly following participation grand review armies army potomac also name given general p g beauregards confederate army early stages war namely first bull run thus losing union army ended adopting name winning confederate army however name eventually changed army northern virginia became famous general robert e lee famous units proximity large cities north washington dc philadelphia new york city army potomac received contemporary media coverage union field armies coverage produced fame number armys units individual brigades irish brigade philadelphia brigade first new jersey brigade vermont brigade iron brigade became well known general public civil war afterward corps beginning march president abraham lincoln established corps major subordinate units army potomac time mcclellan resisted formation corps prominent features napoleons army preferring see division commanders fared combat peninsula elevating higher command lincoln selected corps commanders based seniority without mcclellans approval original corps corps mcdowell ii corps sumner iii corps heintzelman iv corps keyes peninsula campaign mcclellan created two commanded men considered loyal v corps porter vi corps franklin remainder war corps added subtracted army iv corps broken peninsula campaign headquarters division left behind yorktown division moved north attached vi corps maryland campaign parts iv corps remained peninsula reassigned department virginia disbanded october added army potomac ix corps xi corps sigels corps former army virginia xii corps bankss ii corps army virginia added cavalry corps created eight corps seven infantry one cavalry served army due attrition transfers army reorganized march four corps ii v vi cavalry original eight iii corps disbanded due heavy casualties units combined corps xi xii corps ordered west late support chattanooga campaign combined xx corps never returning east ix corps returned army assigned west serving alongside part army potomac march may latter date ix corps formally added army potomac two divisions cavalry corps transferred august maj gen philip sheridans army shenandoah division alone remained meades command march division also assigned sheridan closing campaigns war commanders brigadier general irvin mcdowell commander army department northeastern virginia may july major general george b mcclellan commander military division potomac later army department potomac july november major general ambrose e burnside commander army potomac november january major general joseph hooker commander army department potomac january june major general george g meade commander army potomac june june major general john g parke took brief temporary command meades absences four occasions period lt gen ulysses grant generalinchief union armies located headquarters army potomac provided operational direction meade may april meade retained formal command major battles campaigns first bull run campaign first manassas mcdowell army northeastern virginia peninsula campaign including seven days battles mcclellan northern virginia campaign including second battle bull run xi xii corps participated control army virginia maryland campaign including battle antietam sharpsburg mcclellan fredericksburg campaign burnside chancellorsville campaign hooker gettysburg campaign hookermeade appointed june bristoe campaign meade mine run campaign meade overland campaign meade richmondpetersburg campaign including battle crater meade appomattox campaign including lees surrender appomattox court house meade notes references beatie russel h army potomac birth command november september new york da capo press isbn beatie russel h army potomac mcclellan takes command september february new york da capo press isbn beatie russel h army potomac mcclellans first campaign march may new york savas beatie isbn eicher john h eicher david j civil war high commands stanford university press isbn welcher frank j union army organization operations vol eastern theater bloomington indiana university press isbn reading chamberlain joshua l passing armies account final campaign army potomac new york bantam books isbn first published gp putnams sons taaffe stephen r commanding army potomac lawrence university kansas press isbn external links
eustacio chamorro paraguayan football defender played paraguay fifa world cup also played club presidente hayes references external links
count also known kiten count nogi december september general imperial japanese army governor taiwan one commanders capture port arthur china port arthur massacre prominent figure russojapanese war commander forces captured port arthur russians national hero imperial japan model feudal loyalty selfsacrifice ultimately point suicide satsuma rebellion lost banner emperor battle tried atone suicidal bravery order recapture ordered stop russojapanese war captured port arthur felt lost many soldiers requested permission commit suicide emperor refused two events well desire outlive master junshi motivated suicide day funeral emperor meiji example revitalized japanese tradition ritual suicide early life nogi born son samurai edo residence present day tokyo clan present day yamaguchi prefecture born november according old japanese lunar calendar christmas day according new one childhood name mujin literally one prevent evil spirits coming harm turning renamed nogi early military career november order nagato domains lord enlisted fushimi goshin heisha lit fushimi loyal guard barrack trained french style domainal army completing training reassigned barrack kyoto instructor domains army trainer charge coastal defense troops nogi commissioned major fledgling imperial japanese army around time renamed maresuke taking kanji name father became infantry regiments next year nogi named kumamoto regional troops staff officer transferred command infantry regiment service satsuma rebellion forces takamori promoted lieutenant colonel april fierce battle time lost infantry regimental banner enemy considered property emperor loss extreme disgrace nogi considered grave mistake listed one reasons later suicide head peers school mentor young hirohito perhaps important influence life future emperor japan nogi spent personal fortune hospitals wounded soldiers memorial monuments erected around country commemoration killed russojapanese war also successful petitioned japanese government erect russianstyle memorial monument port arthur russian dead campaign scouting general nogi significant scouting japan went england attendance prince higashifushimi yorihito coronation king george v general defender port arthur introduced general robert badenpowell defender mafeking lord kitchener whose expression scout always scout remains day seppuku nogi wife committed suicide shortly emperor meijis funeral cortege left palace ritual suicide accordance samurai practice following ones master death junshi suicide letter said wished expiate disgrace thousands casualties port arthur also donated body medical science four members nogi family buried aoyama cemetery tokyo state shinto nogi revered kami nogi shrine shinto shrine honor still exists site house nogizaka tokyo memory also honored locations nogi shrine kyoto legacy nogis seppuku immediately created sensation controversy writers claimed reflected disgust profligacy decline moral values late meiji japan others pointed nogis suicide note calling act atonement mistakes military career either case nogis suicide marked end era profound impact contemporary writers mori natsume public nogi became symbol loyalty sacrifice epic historical novel saka ue kumo portrays nogi floundering siege port arthur relieved kodama result even military buffs lowered opinion several books released recent years rehabilitating nogis image showing competent leader man letters nogi noted japan man letters also kanshi poems poems using chinese characters especially popular among japanese time three kanshi poems famous right battle nanshan lost eldest son wrote battle hill lost second son lamented end russojapanese war wrote honors information incorporated corresponding article japanese wikipedia baron august grand cordon order sacred treasure june count september grand cordon order golden kite april third class august grand cordon order rising sun paulownia flowers april second class august third class april pour le september grand cross legion honour april chilean gold medal merit april grand cross order star romania october honorary knight grand cross knights grand cross royal victorian order gcvo honorary knight grand cross order bath military division uk gcb court order precedence japanese wikipedia senior seventh rank december sixth rank june senior sixth rank december fifth rank june senior fifth rank july fourth rank august upon ennoblement baron senior third rank june senior second rank posthumous film maresuke portrayed tatsuya nakadai japanese war drama film battle port arthur sometimes referred kochi directed toshio masuda film depicted siege port arthur russojapanese war starred nakadai general maresuke tamba general kodama mifune emperor meiji notes references bix herbert p hirohito making modern japan new york harpercollins buruma ian inventing japan new york modern library ching leo ts becoming japanese colonial taiwan politics identity formation berkeley university california press connaughton richard war rising sun tumbling bear military history russojapanese war london routledge dupuy trevor n curt johnson david l bongard encyclopedia military biography london b tauris co jukes geoffrey russojapanese war oxford osprey publishing keene donald emperor japan meiji world new york columbia university press lyell thomas reginald guise case history japan london sheed ward noss john boyer mans religions new york macmillan storry richard history modern japan harmondsworth middlesex penguin books wolferen karel van enigma japanese power people politics stateless nation new york vintage
meridian west greenwich line longitude extends north pole across arctic ocean north america pacific ocean southern ocean antarctica south pole meridian west forms great circle meridian east alaska time zone based mean solar time meridian pole pole starting north pole heading south south pole meridian west passes see also meridian west meridian west
rich young pretty musical film produced joe pasternak metrogoldwynmayer directed norman taurog written dorothy cooper story sidney sheldon starred jane powell danielle darrieux wendell corey fernando lamas four freshmen introduced vic damone darrieuxs first hollywood film since rage paris sammy cahn wrote lyrics nicholas brodszky music several songs including wonder nominated academy award best original song original songs cahn brodszky include never talk much sit around dya like eggs morning see received radio airplay see also jukebox favorite film also features studied going songs deep heart texas written june hershey swander theres danger eyes cherie written jack maskill harry richman pete wendling old piano roll blues written cy coben reception box office according mgm records film made us canada elsewhere making profit critical reception time said film aglow technicolor plush sets said treated light cinemusical subject butterscotchcaramel sentimentality bobbysoxers designed please film tackles situations without verve humor handles lightweight problems ponderously propounded ibsen one gloomier moods bosley crowther new york times called pretty picture postcard exciting references external links
imsouhal town commune tizi ouzou province northern algeria references
may refer sonic game sonic hedgehog series year year ending month june number french department alpesmaritimes see also disambiguation
municipality town colombia department cundinamarca references
er italics letter cyrillic script commonly represents alveolar trill like rolled sound scottish pronunciation curd history cyrillic letter er derived greek letter rho name er early cyrillic alphabet meaning speak cyrillic numeral system er value form cyrillic letter er looks similar greek letter rho latin letter p p p usage used alphabets various languages represents following sounds alveolar trill like rolled sound scottish pronunciation curd palatalized alveolar trill pronunciations shown table primary ones language details consult articles languages related letters similar characters greek letter rho r r latin letter r p p latin letter p computing codes external links
labastidemurat formerly commune lot department southwestern france renamed napoleon bonapartes brother law famed marshal france joachim murat born see also communes lot department
october april chinese general chinese civil war second sinojapanese war biography early life education born village zhaohong northwest seat leling county shandong educated uncle mothers side teacher traditional confucian private school yanshan county age began studying military institute founded lu jianzhang beijing since become lus favorite troops lu feng yuxiang subordinates yuan shikai regrouped feng songs superior military career year appointed head battalion fengs regiment battalion spearheaded removal zhang xun imperial restoration part guominjun became governor jehol province following defeat guominjun war feng yuxiang participated northern expedition assumed chairmanship shaanxi province november april year head division ii corps national revolutionary army switching sides kuomintang abortive coup feng chiang kaishek troops designated army garrisoned southern shanxi province responsible frontiers rehe chahar provinces japanese manchukuo chair chahar province song chairman chahar province japan invaded provinces end year though poorly equipped compared better armed japanese song led army resist aggression war known defense great wall japanese troops entered suburbs beijing tianjin predictable victory song relieved post reinstalled commander houmezu agreement later years battle lugou bridge army bore brunt japanese guandong army troops halved defeat chased japanese along jinpu railway shandong province railway operation however han fuqu chairman province suspected clandestine japanese liaison forbade song retreat across yellow river resulting army shattered shijiazhuang december january remaining forces suffered various losses imperial japanese army delegated guerrilla combat retreating mountainous regions borders henan shanxi province february soon suffered various illnesses died age mianyang county sichuan province several unsuccessful medical treatments guilin chongqing chengdu see also history republic china references
hama tuma born ethiopian poet writer amharic english languages biography born addis ababa ethiopia tuma studied law addis ababa university became advocate democracy justice caused banned three different ethiopian governments situation sharpened use satire known one ethiopias greatest satirists travelled widely currently lives paris wife daughter books translated english italian french hebrew bibliography dont eat coltan infinity publishing democratic cannibalism african absurdities iii infinity publishing case criminal walk stories outskirts press may give dogs life day african absurdities ii essays trafford publishing african absurdities politically incorrect articles essays first publish case socialist witchdoctor stories short stories heinemann spades ethiopians poetry free ethiopian press eating american poems habeshigna two collections poetry amharic kedada chereka novel external links sources gikandi simon columbia guide east african literature english since p new york columbia university press
gary francis caine cherone born july american rock singer songwriter best known work lead vocalist boston rock group extreme well short stint lead vocalist van halen album van halen iii subsequent tour recent years released solo recordings reunited extreme bands latest album saudades de rock released august early years born gary francis caine cherone grew malden massachusetts attended malden high school third five brothers younger fraternal twin greg cherone raised middleclass catholic family cherone quiet creative athletic youth dreamed career basketball player suffered serious knee injury teenage years cherone turned singing local bands heavily influenced reigning rock frontmen day notably roger daltrey steven tyler aerosmith queens freddie mercury cherone drummer friend paul geary along guitarist matt mckay formed hardrock band called adrenalin performed locally changed bands name dream recorded sixsong independent vinyl ep years later cherone dream appeared music video produced david horgan early mtv program basement tapes show viewing audience voted via tollfree telephone number one two competing amateur music videos submitted unsigned artists dreams video mutha dont wanna go school today contest beating thenunknown henry lee summer total vote incidentally cherone summer aspirations playing basketball career extreme cherone geary met guitarist nuno bettencourt bassist pat badger altercation dressing room rivals soon became collaborators shortly combined foursome took name extreme began writing material late group attracted large regional following band signed aampm records released selftitled debut album selling copies bands debut album justified second band recorded critically acclaimed fiery mix hard rock funk pop propelled bettencourts extraordinary guitar playing albums lyrical content mostly written cherone loosely based concept fictional young boy named francis observations decadent corrupt misogynistic society although well received rock world press initial sales chart success album sluggish released acoustic ballad words early spring song picked mainstream radio became huge smash reaching billboard hot summer extreme ii pornograffiti eventually certified quadruple platinum remains notable entry genre also extreme toured support david lee roth cherones career came full circle april performed hammer fall onstage three surviving members queen freddie mercury tribute concert wembley stadium extreme also performed medley queen hits earlier day later year extreme released iii sides every story concept album known band finest work album marked pinnacle bands creative ability whole decade progressed sudden popularity grunge brought sea change pop music industry causing rock glam gain less commercial support labels response extremes recording waiting punchline strippeddown cynical affair modestly successful supporting tour bettencourt became dissatisfied left group launch solo career extreme officially folded almost immediately afterward van halen one worlds famous rock bands van halen falling second lead singer sammy hagar band since failed reunion attempt original lead vocalist david lee roth van halen van halen without lead vocalist urging van halens manager ray danniels also managed extreme cherone called audition guitarist eddie van halen liked cherones lyrics well work ethic november cherone became van halens third lead vocalist year cherone took residence eddies guest house spent next year writing recording new studio album released march van halen iii debuted billboard album chart selling copies first week summer riaa gold certified united states copies album featured eclectic diverse set songs marking departure straightforward arena rock van halen played hagar contrasting tongueincheek bombast originally attracted van halen fans roth van halen iiis songs often longer lyrically intricate earlier van halen material giving progressive influence album produced sole billboard mainstream rock hit without bands standards album would considered unmitigated commercial success van halens standards considered flop neither album supporting tour performed financial expectations van halen iii first album bands career achieve least double platinum status however tour well received fans tour brought back many older van halen songs fans wanted hear since roths initial departure largely hagar refused play famous rothera songs unlike bands subsequent tours van halen toured outside north america playing dates japan europe first time australia new zealand one date australia filmed aired mtv plans progressed followup album released end releasing new studio album year previous one done van halen since band released diver reportedly van halens thenrecord company warner bros sent back new album twice hear hit pop single frustrated rejections record label cherone left van halen amicably since remained good terms former bandmates going record numerous times thoughts collaboration failed work postvan halen departure van halen cherone returned boston put together new project tribe judah band played several shows boston area released cd spitfire records entitled exit elvis occasion guested sammy hagar michael anthony half performances nuno bettencourts recent projects well boston rock opera february one week station nightclub fire gary brother markus performed words memorial service victims memorial broadcast live whjy providence ri cherone released four song sampler cd need say written produced steve catizone leo mellace album recorded jeff yurek sanctum sound boston massachusetts mixed carl nappa new york city musicians including dave dicenso drums baron browne bass steve hunt keyboards also featured record may cherone sang three shows part amazing journey tribute created ex dream theater drummer mike portnoy featuring paul gilbert guitar billy sheehan bass long gary brother markus cherone created tribute slip kid presently band continues perform regularly greater boston area later year van halen inducted rock roll hall fame cherones threeyear stint group establish band member eligible induction however televised induction ceremony groups former bassist michael anthony thanked cherone contributions back extreme since extreme reunited cherone several occasions one shows home town new england november announced plans another world tour along new album album saudades de rock released august slipkid cherone toured slipkid tribute cherones former extreme bandmate paul mangone bassist brother markus cherone guitarist hurtsmile cherone formed new band brother markus guitar joe pessia bassmandolin dana spellman drums released selftitled debut album early toured promote discography extreme extreme us pornograffitti extreme us platinum iii sides every story extreme us us gold waiting punchline extreme us van halen iii van halen us us gold best extreme accidental collocation atoms extreme compilation exit elvis tribe judah need say cherone ep saudades de rock extreme us hurtsmile hurtsmile retrogrenade hurtsmile references footnotes general chilvers cj van halen encyclopedia malpractice publishing oak lawn il isbn external links artistdirect allmusic
ralstonia solanacearum aerobic nonsporing gramnegative plant pathogenic bacterium r solanacearum soilborne motile polar flagellar tuft colonises xylem causing bacterial wilt wide range potential host plants known granville wilt occurs tobacco bacterial wilts tomato pepper eggplant irish potato caused ralstonia solanacearum among first diseases erwin frink smith proved caused bacterial pathogen devastating lethality r solanacearum intensively studied phytopathogenic bacteria bacterial wilt tomato model system investigating mechanisms pathogenesis ralstonia recently classified pseudomonas similarity aspects except produce fluorescent pigment like pseudomonas r solanacearum considered possible biological control kahili ginger hedychium gardnerianum member worlds worst invasive alien species however r solanacearum longer used biological control kahili ginger hawaiian forests wide host range ginger strain infects numerous ginger species including edible ginger zingiber officinale shampoo ginger zingiber zerumbet pink ginger alpinia purpurata red ginger alpinia purpurata hosts symptoms hosts plant hosts r solanacearum infects includes crops potato solanum tuberosum tomato lycopersicum esculentum aubergine egg plant solanum melongena banana musa spp geranium common name pelargonium ginger zingiber officinale tobacco nicotiana tabacum sweet pepper capsicum spp olive olea europea wild hosts woody nightshade solanum dulcamara symptoms geranium addition pathogen spread contaminated flood water irrigation contaminated tools infected seeds northern europe pathogen become established solanaceous weeds grow slow moving rivers contaminated water used irrigate potatoes pathogen enters potato production system eu states middle eastern countries yet able eradicate pathogen infection r solanacearum usually enter plant via wound natural wounds created excision flowers genesis lateral roots well unnatural ones agricultural practices nematodes xylemfeeding bugs attack would become entry sites ralstonia solanacearum bacteria get access wounds partially flagellarmediated swimming motility chemotaxic attraction toward root exudates unlike many phytopathogenic bacteria ralstonia solanacearum potentially requires one entry site establish systemic infection results bacterial wilt invading susceptible host r solanacearum multiplies moves systematically within plant bacterial wilt symptoms occur wilting considered visible side effect usually occurs extensive colonization pathogen pathogen gets xylems natural openings wounds tyloses may form block axial migration bacteria within plant susceptible plants sometimes happens slowly infrequently prevent pathogen migration may instead lead vascular dysfunction unspecifically obstructing uncolonized vessels wilting occurs high level bacterial population xylem partially due vascular dysfunction water cannot reach leaves sufficiently time extracellular polysaccharide content tissue taproot hypocotyl midstem concentration higher later tissuein fully wilted plant wilting due vascular dysfunction prevent water reaching leaves ralstonias systemic toxin also causes loss stomatal control evidence excessive transpiration consequence primary factor contributing wilting probably blocking pit membranes petioles leaves high molecular mass high bacterial densities byproducts plant cell wall degradation tyloses gums produced plant contributing factors wilting virulence mechanisms r solanacearum possesses genes six protein secretion pathways characterized gramnegative bacteria perhaps beststudied type iii secretion system ttss secretes infectionpromoting effector proteins host cells approximately suspected confirmed identified r solanacearum date although functions currently known despite one several protein secretion systems necessary r solanacearum cause disease single effector protein found significantly alter pathogenicity r solanacearum simultaneous disruption certain subsets effectors set seven gala effectors strain strongly affects virulence pathogen gala necessary virulence medicago truncatula hinting diversity may play role determining broad host range r solanacearum species complex type iii secretion system unique r solanacearum fact ancient evolutionary history contested high degree similarity flagellum sparked debate relationship two structures approximately half proteins highly conserved r solanacearum likely constitute old stabilized effector core among half showing variation among different strains r solanacearum third show evidence lateral gene transfer origins remaining effectors unknown although researchers hypothesize geneforgene interactions may play significant role shaping virulence genes r solanacearum effector proteins homologous transcription activatorlike effectors tal effectors xanthomonas could possibly similar function activating specific genes host plant cells r solanacearum pathogenesis environment environment ralstonia solanacearum commonly found affected particular race genetically diverse population within species particular biovar strain differs physiologically biochemically strains race race biovar race biovar three common important strains ralstonia solanacearum race strains broad host range including tobacco bananas usually found tropical subtropical environments trouble surviving cooler temperatures endemic southeastern united states host range race biovar includes potatoes tomatoes geraniums race biovar common throughout world generally reported north america therefore focus many sanitation quarantine management practices prevent introduction spread pathogen management general management commercial chemicals generally proven ineffective controlling pathogen recommended means control regions pathogen endemic strategy integrated disease management idm best strategy reduce impact pathogen using pathogenfree planting materials necessity planting resistant cultivars minimizes ill effects pathogen although currently completely immune cultivars available finally good rotation system follows susceptible crops resistant nonhost crops assist diminishing pathogen pathogen listed select agent united states pathogen detected proper authority number management protocols may implemented range surveys quarantines infected potentially infected plant material turn may lead larger eradication sanitation programs specific host plant symptoms management potato wilting yellowing leaves well overall stunting plant typical symptoms leaves may also take bronze cast tomato younger leaves plant become flaccid adventitious roots may appear stem plant vascular system exhibit progressively darker brown color disease progresses addition possible lesions stem management practices similar potato banana typically yellowing wilting older leaves well reduced fruit size eventual rotting fruit addition flowers become blackened shriveled vascular tissue discolored importance ralstonia solanacearum classified one worlds important phytopathogenic bacteria due lethality persistence wide host range broad geographic distribution although pathogen causes major yield lost tropics subtropics currently continuing threat temperate climates ralstonia solanacearum high profile alien plant pathogen quarantine status affecting wide range crops means present parts europe statutory control worldwide important crops affected potato tomato tobacco banana geranium uk rest eu important crops affected potato tomato would cause serious economic damage become established currently losses due actual yield reduction also due statutary measures taken eliminate disease bacterial wilt caused r solanacearum economic importance infects plant species families causes wilt disease several important agricultural crops potato tomato tobacco banana pepper eggplant disease known southern wilt bacterial wilt brown rot potato many dicots suffer disease monocots among monocot host order zingiberales dominates families infected bacterium reason families susceptible bacterial wilt still unknown originally ralstonia solanacearum found tropical subtropical warm temperate climates believed survive cold temperatures however pathogen recently detected geraniums pelargonium spp wisconsin usa hudelson b university wisconsin pest alert ralstonia wilt traced back import geranium cuttings north america europe highland tropics race biovar endemic milling meng f denny allen c interactions hosts cool temperatures cold tolerance explain unique epidemiology ralstonia solanacearum race biovar brown rot potato caused ralstonia solanacearum race biovar among serious disease potato worldwide responsible estimated million losses year addition racebiovar listed select agent agriculture bioterrorism act considered potential developed bioterrorist weapon references
australian motorcycle grand prix first round grand prix motorcycle racing season took place march eastern creek raceway cc classification cc classification cc classification
federal bridge corporation limited fbcl french la des ponts canadian federal crown corporation responsible operating managing following bridges managed st lawrence seaway authority champlain bridge montreal jacques cartier bridge montreal mercier bridge montreal seaway international bridge cornwall ontario sault ste marie international bridge sault ste marie ontario references
jerry karl april manchester pennsylvania february baltimore maryland former driver usac cart championship car series starting midget car racing sprint car racing made champ car debut qualified first indy driving eagle chassis powered twinturbo chevrolet engine fielded legendary car owner smokey yunick total karl raced seasons combined career starts including indianapolis finished top ten times best finish position ontario motor speedway later owned racing products distributor wellsville pennsylvania died age due road car crash baltimore february indy results references
village somogy county hungary
diane venora born august american stage television film actress venora graduated juilliard school made film debut opposite albert finney wolfen new york film critics circle award best supporting actress role film bird directed clint eastwood films include cotton club heat romeo juliet jackal insider hamlet early life venora born east hartford connecticut one six children marie brooks robert p venora owned dry cleaning establishment diane graduated east hartford high school class active musicals plays studied boston conservatory music two years later scholarship juilliard school new york city graduated filmography midsummer nights dream hippolyta cook peary race pole marie fidele hunt cotton club gloria swanson ad corinna tv miniseries terminal choice anna lang fx ellen keith ironweed margaret peg phelan bird chan parker new york film critics circle award best supporting actress creu de sant jordi best foreign actress los angeles film critics association award best actress nominated golden globe award best supporting actress motion picture thunder alley roberta bobbi turner episodes chicago hope dr geri infante episodes three wishes joyce heat justine hanna nominated chicago film critics association award best supporting actress substitute jane hetzko surviving picasso jacqueline romeo juliet gloria capulet jackal major valentina koslova nominated blockbuster entertainment award best supporting actress suspense true crime barbara everett warrior queen weilew joyriders celeste young girl monsoon giovanna insider liane wigand hamlet gertrude looking echo joanne delgado gabriella francini heartbreak hospital sunday tylerandrea harmon stateside mrs hengen breaking dawn mother self medicated louise eriksen phoenix film festival best ensemble stiletto sylvia vadalos follow prophet red ministers gina santana good things janice rizzo references external links
may refer iata code mars rk airlines abbreviations volts abbreviation engine engine used detroit diesel series engine used detroit diesel series see also disambiguation vvvvvv
year lxxvii common year starting wednesday link display full calendar julian calendar time known year consulship augustus vespasianus less frequently year ab urbe condita denomination year used since early medieval period anno domini calendar era became prevalent method europe naming years events place roman empire gnaeus julius agricola named governor britannia post occupies extends roman influence mouth river clyde scotland built fortifications agricola subdues ordovices wales pursues remnants tribe anglesey holy island druids caledonian tribes scotland formed confederacy warriors leadership calgacus roman squadron sent agricola explores north scotland first time discovering orkney shetland islands winter agricola conquers anglesey disperses army winter quarters asia king giru baekje succeeds throne baekje korean peninsula topic arts sciences pliny elder publishes first ten books naturalis historia romans develop simple method distillation births deaths king daru baekje references
hesketh derived sister model formula one racing cars designed harvey postlethwaite hesketh racing compete world championships car gave james hunt first world championship grand prix win dutch grand prix zandvoort replaced ageing march chassis team using since coming formula previous season loosely based march design originally lord hesketh plans fund built engine accompany car never came pass dfv used exclusively four chassis built three seasons car competed debut appearance brands hatch race champions hunt put car pole position race less successful hunt spun wet conditions lap made first grand prix appearance two weeks later south africa time hunt could qualify moved fifth place start successfully holding position drive shaft failure put race lap following week hunt managed pole position international trophy race silverstone competition several grand prix regulars time hunt managed stunning victory start hunt dropped back clutch slipping gear shift knob coming hand gradually overcame difficulties worked way back front eventually passing ronnie petersons lotus inside woodcote corner retake lead updated specifications revised bodywork repositioned oil radiators car even competitive hunt challenged victory argentina brazil broke teams duck dutch grand prix would teams win however rounded season several solid placings helped hesketh finish fourth constructors championship sadly team folded end season lord hesketh could afford keep financing unsponsored team hunt moved mclaren cars sold privateer teams achieved little success perhaps famous posthunt hesketh driver guy edwards arranged sponsorship adult magazine penthouse gained considerable exposure team edwards tried hard car score points however involved rescuing niki lauda burning ferrari german grand prix complete formula one world championship results races bold indicate pole position races italics indicate fastest lap bra rsa esp bel mon swe ned fra gbr ger aut ita usa james hunt ret ret ret ret ret ret ret ret ian scheckter dnq cosworth dfv na hesketh racing bra rsa esp mon bel swe ned fra gbr ger aut ita usa james hunt ret ret ret ret ret ret brett lunger ret alan jones ret ret ret polar caravans torsten palm warsteiner brewery harald ertl ret references
nymphaea odorata also known fragrant water lily beaver root aquatic plant belonging genus nymphaea commonly found shallow lakes ponds permanent slow moving waters throughout north america ranges central america northern canada description plant rooted branched rhizomes gives rise long petioles terminate smooth floating leaves since leaves subject tearing water waves round waxy upper coating waterrepellent flowers also float radially symmetric prominent yellow stamens many white petals flowers open day close night fragrant flowers pollinated developing fruit pulled back water maturation plant systematists often use typical member nymphaeaceae amborella basal flowering plants cultivated aquatic gardens ornamental plant invasive weedy west coast north america subspecies nymphaea odorata ssp odorata nymphaea odorata ssp tuberosa chemistry lignans nymphaeoside icariside e flavonols kaempferol afzelin quercetin quercitrin myricetin myricitrin quercetin myricetin myricetin found n odorata references external links
commune located county romania composed three villages recea recea census inhabitants hungarians romanians roma reformed romanian orthodox baptist roman catholic history lake built references references
book ptath science fiction novel author e van vogt first published book form fantasy press edition copies novel originally serialized magazine unknown october book also appeared titles two hundred million ad ptath plot introduction novel concerns tankbattle casualty reincarnated dispossessed godfigure struggles one two consorts reestablish dominion far future gonwonlane reception lin carter ranked book ptath van vogts single best novel tried convince write sequel r mullen however dismissed novel saying saw reason include sf library references external links
irish republican socialist party irsp republican socialist party active ireland political wing irish national liberation army inla paramilitary group claims legacy socialist revolutionary james connolly founded irish socialist republican party executed easter rising history irish republican socialist party founded december former members official republican movement independent socialists trade unionists headed seamus costello paramilitary wing irish national liberation army inla founded day although existence intended kept hidden time inla could operate effectively costello elected partys first chairperson armys first chief staff together irsp inla refer irish republican socialist movement irsm former mp midulster bernadette mcaliskey served executive irsp resigned following failure motion passed would brought inla control irsp ard cohmairle led resignation half ard comhairle weakened party future dublin td tony gregory also member short time poor showing irish general election assassination seamus costello also hampered organisation costello expelled official irish republican army oira following courtmartial official sinn basis along activists dissatisfied groups tactics policies especially issues surrounding oira ceasefire growing belief emerging conflict sectarian shot dead car man armed shotgun supporters blame official ira killing although truce eventually reached following meetings inla oira leadership dublin one first inlas armed operations billy mcmillen co oira belfast battalion murdered gerard steenson following years irsp inla saw many members killed attacks british state forces loyalist paramilitaries including leading members miriam daly ronnie bunting noel little three members inla died irish hunger strike hm prison maze aka long kesh patsy oaposhara kevin lynch michael devine party members gerry kelly sean flynn two seats belfast city council joint campaign peoples democracy neither councillor served full term one going run implicated supergrass trials another resigning seat citing disillusionment irsp later claiming irish news received threats former colleagues lately irsp involved campaigns political protests mainly around belfast derry also parts republic ireland well policies irsp opposes good friday agreement northern ireland peace process viewing simply cementing british rule ireland october inla ordered end armed struggle unlike troubles current political stance ulster allows irsp contest fairly new campaigns local elections mentioned statement membership party members often refer irps pronounced erps representation party represented north america irish republican socialist committees north america milestones irsps history irsps inaugural convention becomes first political party ireland support legalisation abortion equal rights gays lesbians irsp wins two seats belfast city council comes close winning third irsp runs two candidates kevin lynch tony ohara irish parliamentary election independent anti hblock candidates neither candidate wins lynch comes within votes winning seat ohara garnered respectable number votes party member brigid makowski wins seat shannon town commission irsps convention two motions put forward irsp stands tradition marx engels james connolly drafted party member john gilligan put forward partys limerick branch irsp stands tradition marx engels lenin drafted partys chairperson jim lane put forward partys cork city branch motions passed combined single statement irsp stands tradition marx engels lenin connolly irsp passes new ideological motion convention affirms irsp revolutionary marxist organisation mean irsp believes class conflict motive force human history irsp stands unreservedly exclusively interests working class others creation irish socialist republic provide means irish national liberation realised socialism without national liberation ireland national liberation without socialism parliamentary road socialism socialism cannot forged seizing bourgeois state apparatus guerilla road socialism social revolution requires active participation masses therefore socialist republic established mass revolutionary action working class political economic social spheres socialism means ownership means production distribution exchange collectively entire working class end wage labour end production profit replacement system production based human need socialism must administered democratically working class recognising class dictatorship workers vast majority society formed class suggest need political dictatorship single party rather calls class dictatorship administered new working class institutions created permit greatest degree political freedom working people irsp puts forward five candidates northern ireland local elections first foray electoral politics almost years candidates poll well fail secure seat candidate paul gallagher strabane missed seat single vote see also jim lane sallins train robbery references daughter derry story brigid sheils makowsk pluto press london available amazon external links official web site public forum derry irsp website irsp twitter irsp history irsp news blog
wielki village administrative district gmina prostki within county warmianmasurian voivodeship northern poland lies approximately west prostki southwest east regional capital olsztyn area part germany east prussia references
kansas city kc city people largest municipality us state missouri central city kansas city metropolitan area region spanning border founded port missouri river originally called kansas became confusing upon establishment kansas territory creating name kansas city distinguish two sitting western border missouri downtown near confluence kansas missouri rivers modern city encompasses parts jackson clay cass platte counties one two county seats jackson county vine neighborhood gave birth musical styles kansas city jazz kansas city blues also known kansas citystyle barbecue area infamous border war occurred american civil war including battle westport bleeding kansas large suburbs include independence lees summit missouri overland park olathe kansas city kansas history kansas city missouri officially incorporated march territory straddling border missouri kansas confluence kansas missouri rivers considered good place build settlements exploration settlement first documented european visitor kansas city de veniard sieur de bourgmont also first european explore lower missouri river criticized handling native american attack fort deserted post commander fort avoiding french authorities bourgmont lived native american wife missouri village east near brunswick missouri illegally traded furs order clear name wrote exact description louisiana harbors lands rivers names indian tribes occupy commerce advantages derived therefrom establishment colony followed route taken ascend missouri river documents describes junction grande riv des cansez missouri river first refer names french cartographer guillaume delisle used descriptions make first reasonably accurate map area spanish took region treaty paris play major role area taxing licensing traffic missouri river french continued fur trade river spanish license chouteau family operated spanish license st louis lower missouri valley early would chouteaus reached kansas city chouteau established chouteaus landing louisiana purchase lewis clark visited confluence kansas missouri rivers noting good place build fort group mormons new york settled area would later part kansas city built first school within current boundaries city forced mob violence settlement left vacant john mccoy established west port along santa fe trail three miles km away river mccoy established westport landing bend missouri river serve landing point west port soon kansas town company group investors began settle area taking name english spelling cansez landing area incorporated town kansas time town kansas westport nearby independence become critical points americas westward expansion three major trails santa fe california oregon passed jackson county february city kansas created newly elected mayor area population boundary lines time extended middle missouri river south ninth street bluff street west point holmes road charlotte street east civil war kansas city area rife animosity period prior civil war already situated inside state bitterly divided issue slavery southern sympathizers area immediately recognized threat posed neighboring state kansas petitioning enter union new doctrine popular sovereignty infuriated idea kansas becoming free state many area crossed kansas sway state towards allowing slavery first ballot box bloodshed civil war kansas city missouri immediate environs focus intense military activity although first battle independence august resulted confederate victory southerners unable follow win significant fashion kansas city occupied union troops proved heavily fortified assault second battle independence part sterling prices missouri expedition also resulted confederate triumph southern victory proved hollow price decisively defeated pivotal battle westport next day effectively ending confederate efforts occupy city moreover general thomas ewing response successful raid nearby lawrence kansas led william quantrill issued general order forcing eviction residents four western missouri living city nearby communities whose allegiance union certified ewing postcivil war civil war kansas city grew rapidly selection city leavenworth kansas hannibal amp st joseph railroad bridge missouri river brought significant growth population exploded hannibal bridge designed octave chanute opened boom prompted name change kansas city city limits extend south east westport became part kansas city december kansas city largest city country residents sprawling characteristics city environs today mainly took shape race riots kansas city assassination martin luther king jr catalyst kansas city riot time slums also beginning form inner city could afford leave left suburbs outer edges city war ii idea suburbs american dream also contributed sprawl area citys population continued grow inner city also continued decline citys populous ethnic group nonhispanic white city residents area home city doubled physical size increasing population city total area approximately five times size hyatt regency walkway collapse major disaster occurred july killing people injuring others tea dance time deadliest structural collapse us history geography according united states census bureau city total area land water white na economy kansas city one ten regional office cities united states government us government largest employer kansas city metro area federal agencies maintaining presence internal revenue service maintains large service center kansas city nearly irs facility one two facilities nation process paper returns irs approximately fulltime employees kansas city upwards employees peak tax season addition temporary employees general services administration employees kansas city located bannister federal complex south kansas city bannister complex also home kansas city plant national nuclear security administration facility operated honeywell honeywell employs nearly kansas city plant produces assembles percent nonnuclear components united states nuclear bomb arsenal social security administration employees kansas city area located midamerica program service center mampsc downtown kansas city ford motor company operates large manufacturing facility outside kansas city claycomo ford kansas city assembly plant currently builds ford previously assembled ford escape mazda tribute mercury mariner vehicle family general motors fairfax assembly plant located adjacent kansas city kansas smith electric vehicles builds electric vehicles former twaamerican airlines overhaul facility kansas city international airport one largest drug manufacturing plants united states sanofiaventis plant located south kansas city campus developed ewing kauffmans marion laboratories late developing academic economic institutions related animal health sciences effort recently bolstered selection manhattan kansas one end kansas city animal health corridor site national bio agrodefense facility tasked among things research animalrelated diseases numerous agriculture companies operate city dairy farmers america largest dairy coop united states located kansas city board trade principal trading exchange hard red winter wheat principal ingredient bread national association intercollegiate athletics national association basketball coaches based kansas city business community serviced two major business magazines kansas city business journal published weekly ingrams magazine published monthly well numerous smaller publications including local society journal independent published weekly kansas city literally money bills issued federal reserve bank kansas city marked letter j andor number single dollar bills kansas citys name kansas city federal reserve built new bank building opened relocated near union station missouri state two federal reserve bank headquarters st louis also headquarters kansas citys effort get bank helped former kansas city mayor james reed senator broke tie get federal reserve act passed national headquarters veterans foreign wars headquartered south downtown kansas city gross metropolitan product billion kansas citys missouri side economy makes gross state product missouri kansas city ranked number six city real estate investment three international law firms lathrop gage stinson leonard street shook hardy amp bacon based city kansas city missouri headquarters top employers according kansas citys comprehensive annual financial report top employers area culture abbreviations nicknames kansas city missouri often abbreviated kc abbreviations often refer metro area officially nicknamed city fountains fountains city claims second world behind rome fountains kauffman stadium commissioned original kansas city royals owner ewing kauffman largest privately funded fountains world city also boulevards city except paris called paris plains overwhelming popularity soccer professionally youth sport city well sporting park popular home stadium us mens national team led city known many soccer capital america residents known kansas citians sometimes referred colloquially heart america near population center united states geographic center contiguous states performing arts kansas city repertory theatre metropolitan areas top professional theatre company starlight theatre outdoor theatre designed edward delk popular theatre company theatre respectively kansas city symphony founded r crosby kemper jr supersede kansas city philharmonic founded symphony currently located new kauffman center performing arts current music director lead conductor symphony michael stern lyric opera kansas city founded offers one american contemporary opera production annual season consisting either four five productions lyric opera also located kauffman center performing arts civic opera theater kansas city performs folly theater downtown umkc performing arts center every summer midjune early july heart america shakespeare festival production southmoreland park near nelsonatkins museum marilyn strauss founded festival gone ever since kansas city ballet founded tatiana dokoudovska ballet troupe comprising professional dancers apprentices combined dance st louis form state ballet missouri although remained located kansas city ballet run dancer choreographer todd bolender today ballet offers annual repertory split three seasons ranges classical contemporary ballets ballet also located kauffman center performing arts kansas city also home kansas city chorale professional chorus conducted charles bruffy perform annual concert series kansas city concert phoenix year sister choir phoenix chorale chorale achieved international renown recordings phoenix chorale kansas city jazz marked transition big bands bebop influence documentary last blue devils portrays era interviews performances jazz notables kc kansas city attempted resurrect glory jazz era sanitized family friendly atmosphere effort open jazz clubs river quay area city market along missouri ended gangland war three new clubs blown ultimately resulted removal kansas city mob influence las vegas casinos annual kansas city blues jazz festival attracts top jazz stars nationwide large outoftown audiences rated kansas citys best festival pitchcom live music venues found throughout city highest concentration westport entertainment district centered broadway westport road near country club plaza well vine area jazz music variety music genres heard originated kansas city metro area including rock groups puddle mudd isaac james shooting star get kids shiner flee seen life times reggie full effect coalesce casket lottery gadjits rainmakers vedera elders blackpool lights republic tigers rappers tech krizz kaliko kutt calhoun skatterman amp snug brim mac lethal irish culture large community irishamericans kansas city numbering around irish community includes large number bands multiple newspapers numerous irish stores including brownes irish market irish museum cultural center new center community first book detailed history irish kansas city missouri irish irish settlers american frontier published casinos missouri voters approved riverboat casino gaming missouri mississippi rivers referendum majority november first casino facility state opened september north kansas city harrahaposs entertainment caesaraposs entertainment combined revenues four casinos successfully operating kansas city exceeded million per month may four casinos ameristar kansas city argosy kansas city harrahs north kansas city isle capri kansas city fifth area casino street casino opened kansas city ks number casinos growing hollywood casino opened february kansas city kansas cuisine kansas city famous steak barbecue heyday kansas city stockyards city known kansas city steaks kansas city strip steaks famous steakhouses golden ox kansas city live stock exchange stockyards west bottoms stockyards second chicago size never recovered great flood eventually closed founded jess amp jimaposs steakhouse martin city neighborhood also gained nationwide fame famed kansas city strip cut steak largely identical new york strip cut sometimes referred strip steak along texas memphis north south carolina kansas city world capital barbecue barbecue restaurants metropolitan area american royal fall hosts claims worlds biggest barbecue contest classic kansas citystyle barbecue innercity phenomenon evolved pit henry perry memphis tennessee area early century blossomed vine neighborhood arthur bryantaposs take perry restaurant added molasses sweeten recipe gates sons barbq opened one perrys cooks gates recipe added even molasses although bryants gates two definitive kansas city barbecue restaurants recently begun expanding outside greater kansas city area fiorellaaposs jack stack barbecue well regarded many locally nationally rich davis psychiatrist testmarketed concoction called kc soul style barbecue sauce renamed kc masterpiece sold sauce kingsford division clorox davis retained rights operate restaurants using name sauce kansas city appeared newsmax magazines list top uniquely american cities towns piece written current cbs news travel editor peter greenberg determining ranking greenberg cited citys renowned barbecue among factors kansas city several james beard award winningnominated chefs restaurants michael smith celina tio colby garrelts debbie gold jonathan justus martin heuser others majority james beard winning restaurants located crossroads district downtown westport midtown points interest see list points interest kansas city missouri country club plaza kansas city renaissance festival negro leagues baseball museum crossroads arts district westport power light district kansas city museum worlds fun nelsonatkins museum art thomas hart benton studio state historic site science city union station kansas city zoo sprint center home big basketball tournament kci expo center crown center national world war museum liberty memorial kemper arena kemper museum contemporary art river market kansas city arabia steamboat museum airline history museum american royal museum midland theatre hallmark visitors center harriskearney house museum american jazz museum trailside center hidden valley park religion proportion kansas city area residents known religious affiliation noneno affiliation catholic christian baptist african american denominations baptist methodist pentecostal lds lutheran presbyterian episcopalian jewish eastern islam sports professional sports teams kansas city include kansas city chiefs football kansas city royals baseball sporting kansas city soccer chiefs started play dallas texans started playing kc royals started major league kc team neither moved changed name athletics baseball franchise played city moving philadelphia moving oakland major league baseball returned city royals became first american league expansion team reach playoffs world series win world series staterival st louis cardinals showme series kansas city wiz charter member major league soccer became wizards onwards team renamed sporting kansas city moved new sporting park stadium kansas city kansas college athletics kansas city home big college basketball tournaments mens basketball played sprint center since march womens basketball played municipal auditorium arrowhead stadium serves venue various intercollegiate football games hosted big championship game five times last weekend october fall classic miaa rivalry game northwest missouri state university pittsburg state university takes place kansas city used nba team originated rochester royals becoming cincinnati royals team called kansas cityomaha kings played home games cities team played exclusively kansas city known kansas city kings kings played franchise relocated became sacramento kings nhl added expansion team kansas city kansas city scouts began suffer economic downturn midwest second season scouts sold season tickets almost million debt due various ice disappointments franchise moved denver settling east coast new jersey devils national womenaposs soccer league beginning first season spring soccer team play kansas city suburb overland park kansas called fc kansas city kansas city represented rugby pitch kansas city blues rfc former member rugby super league current division club work closely sporting kansas city split homegames sportings training pitch rockhurst universitys stadium parks boulevard system kansas city spacious boulevards parkways urban parks ornamental fountains ball diamonds community centers tennis courts five golf courses five museums attractions pools park shelters overseen citys parks recreation department parks boulevard system winds way city much system designed george e kessler constructed cliff drive kessler park north bluffs designated state scenic byway extends paseo independence avenue indian mound gladstone boulevard belmont boulevard many historical points architectural landmarks ward parkway west side city near state line road lined many citys handsome homes paseo major parkway runs center city beginning cliff drive modeled paseo de la reforma fashionable mexico city boulevard swope park one nations largest city parks comprising sq mi twice big new yorks central park features fullfledged zoo woodland nature wildlife rescue center two golf courses two lakes amphitheatre daycamp area numerous picnic grounds hodge park northland covers sq mi park includes shoal creek living history museum village historical buildings dating riverfront park banks missouri river north edge downtown holds annual fourth july celebrations festivals year program went underway replace many fastgrowing sweetgum trees hardwood varieties law government city government kansas city home largest municipal government state missouri city councilmanager form government however role city manager diminished years office nonelective city manager created following excesses days tom pendergast mayor head kansas city city council members one member district plus one large member per district mayor presiding member kansas city holds city elections odd numbered years every four years unless special reason last major citywide election may meaning next one held may following election city council female majority first time citys history tom pendergast infamous leader party machine nationally prominent democrat associated pendergasts machine harry truman became senator vice president united states president united states kansas city seat united states district court western district missouri one two federal district courts missouri eastern district st louis also seat western district missouri court appeals one three districts court eastern district st louis southern district springfield registered voters national political conventions kansas city hosted democratic national convention republican national convention nominated herbert hoover iowa president memorable republican national convention nominated kansas us senator bob dole vice president urban core kansas city consistently votes democratic presidential elections however state local level republicans often find success especially northland parts kansas city predominantly suburban federal representation kansas city represented two members united states house representatives missouriaposs congressional district southern portion kansas city cass county currently represented vicky hartzler republican missouriaposs congressional district kansas city proper jackson county plus independence portions cass county also covers ray county lafayette county saline county currently represented emanuel cleaver democrat missouriaposs congressional district kansas city proper north missouri river plus suburbs eastern jackson county beyond independence vast stretch suburbs rural areas extending way iowa border currently represented sam graves republican united states postal service operates post offices kansas city kansas city main post office located west pershing road crime earliest violence kansas city erupted american civil war shortly citys incorporation period become known bleeding kansas erupted affecting border ruffians jayhawkers lived city war union troops burned occupied dwellings jackson county south brush creek east blue creek independence attempt halt raids kansas war kansas city times turned outlaw jesse james folk hero coverage james born kansas city metro area kearney missouri notoriously robbed kansas city fairgrounds street campbell avenue early century democratic political boss tom pendergast kansas city became countrys wide open town would give rise kansas city jazz also led rise kansas city mob initially johnny lazia well arrival organized crime kansas city mob involved gangland war control river quay entertainment district three buildings bombed several gangsters killed police investigations mob took hold boss nick civella recorded discussing gambling bets super bowl iv kansas city chiefs defeated minnesota vikings war investigation would lead end mob control stardust casino basis film casino although kansas city connections minimized movie november kansas city ranks federal bureau investigations annual survey crime rates cities populations much citys violent crimes occur citys lower income east side revitalizing downtown midtown areas successful average violent crime compared major downtowns according analysis kansas city star university missourikansas city appearing december story downtown experienced largest drop crime neighborhood city current decade education colleges universities many universities colleges seminaries located kansas city metropolitan area including university city one four schools university missouri system serving students rockhurst university jesuit university founded kansas city art institute fouryear college fine arts design founded kansas city university medicine biosciences medical graduate school founded avila university catholic university sisters st joseph carondelet park university private institution established park university graduate school located downtown baker university multiple branches school professional graduate studies william jewell college private liberal arts institution founded metropolitan community college kansas city college several branches suburban metropolitan area midwestern baptist theological seminary southern baptist convention nazarene theological seminary church nazarene calvary bible college theological seminary saint paul school theology methodist primary secondary schools kansas city served school districts including public school districts also numerous private schools catholic schools kansas city governed diocese kansas city following public school districts serve kansas city kansas city mo school district north kansas city school district center school district hickman mills school district grandview school district liberty school district park hill school district platte county school district raytown school district lees summit school district blue springs school district libraries archives linda hall library internationally recognized independent library science engineering technology housing one million volumes midcontinent public library largest public library system missouri among largest collections america kansas city public library oldest library system kansas city university missourikansas city libraries four collections leon e bloch law library miller nichols library volker campus health sciences library dental library hospital hill kansas city rockhurst university greenlease library black archives midamerica research center african american experience central midwest national archives records administration nara central plains region one national records facilities holding millions archival records microfilms iowa kansas missouri nebraska new facility adjacent union station open general public media print media kansas city star areas primary newspaper william rockhill nelson partner samuel morss first published evening paper september star competed heavily morning times acquiring times name discontinued march morning paper renamed star weekly newspapers include call focused toward kansas citys africanamerican community together kansas city business journal pitch ink bilingual papers dos mundos kc hispanic news city served two major faithoriented newspapers kansas city metro voice serving christian community kansas city jewish chronicle serving jewish community also headquarters national catholic reporter independent catholic newspaper broadcast media kansas city media market ranked arbitron nielsen includes television channels along fm radio stations kansas city broadcasting jobs stepping stone many nationally recognized television radio personalities including walter cronkite mancow muller film community kansas city also locale hollywood productions television programming also kansas city home calvin company large movie production company specialized making promotional sales training short films commercials large corporations well educational movies schools training films government calvin also important venue kansas city arts serving training ground many local filmmakers went successful hollywood careers also employing many local actors earned main income fields radio television announcing kansas city native robert altman got start directing movies calvin company experience led making first feature film delinquents kansas city using many local thespians television movie day filmed kansas city lawrence kansas film truman starring gary sinise also filmed various parts city films shot around kansas city include article mr mrs bridge kansas city paper moon cold blood ninth street sometimes come back around nearby liberty missouri recently scene controversial film filmed historic hotel phillips downtown kansas city also home vibrant active independent film community independent filmmakeraposs coalition kansas city organization dedicated expanding improving independent filmmaking kansas city infrastructure first confluence missouri river kansas river launching pointing travelers santa fe oregon california trails construction hannibal bridge across missouri river became central location trunk railroads rail traffic terms tonnage still passes city city country twa located headquarters city ambitious plans turn city air hub world missouri kansas first states start building interstates interstate interstate encircles entire city second longest beltway nation today kansas city metropolitan area miles limited access highway lanes per capita large metro area united states secondplace dallasfort worth metroplex average american metro area nearly metropolitan area least las vegas sierra club particular blames extensive freeway network excessive sprawl decline central kansas city hand relatively uncongested freeway network contributes significantly kansas citys position one americas largest logistics hubs airports kansas city international airport built specifications twa make world hub supersonic transport boeing passenger friendly design gates street since september attacks required costly overhaul retrofit incorporate elements conventional security system recent proposals suggested replacing three terminals new single terminal situated south existing runways thus allowing airport operate construction shave miles travel distance downtown southern suburbs charles b wheeler downtown airport original headquarters trans world airlines houses airline history museum still used general aviation airshows public transportation like american cities kansas citys mass transit system originally railbased electric trolley network ran city rapid sprawl following years led privately run system shut kansas city area transportation authority kcata formed signing bistate compact created missouri kansas legislatures december compact gives kcata responsibility planning construction owning operating passenger transportation systems facilities within sevencounty kansas city metropolitan area include counties cass clay jackson platte missouri johnson leavenworth wyandotte kansas kansas city subway light rail system several proposals build one rejected voters past voters approved last light rail proposal struck city council decided overrule voters kansas city long history streetcars trolleys kansas citys streetcar system among top country track peak following decision scrap system many former streetcars serving american cities long time ideas plans arose add normal trolley lines well possibly fast streetcars citys downtown first time decades july kansas city area transportation authority kcata launched kansas citys first bus rapid transit line metro area express max max links vibrant river market downtown union station crown center country club plaza corridor boasts jobs well areas prestigious real estate treasured cultural amenities design max operates marketed like rail system local bus line unique identity created max including modern diesel buses easily identifiable stations max features stateoftheart technology deliver customers high level reliability realtime gps tracking buses available every station speed stoplights automatically change favor buses behind schedule comfort second max line added troost avenue december downtown kansas city voters approved construction million modern streetcar operational line run river market union station mostly main street new nonprofit corporation made private sector stakeholders city kansas city streetcar operate maintain system fare charged initially unlike many similar us systems city planning add multiple extensions starter line walkability study walk score ranked kansas city walkable fifty largest us cities sister cities april kansas city sister cities xiaposan shaanxi guadalajara hannover port harcourt rivers state arusha arusha region san de los garza ramla metz kathmandu bagmati zone see also list people kansas city missouri national register historic places listings jackson county missouri sites interest kansas city articles connected culture kansas city kansas city police officers association kansas city rescue mission notes references reading university missouri kansas city marr sound archives rags bebop sounds kansas city music chuck haddix kansas city mo university missouri kansas city university libraries marr sound archives without isbn shortridge james r kansas city grew university press kansas pages historical geography external links historic maps kansas city university missouri
halpha specific deepred visible spectral line balmer series created hydrogen wavelength nm occurs hydrogen electron falls third second lowest energy level halpha light important astronomers emitted many emission nebulae used observe features suns atmosphere including solar prominences balmer series according bohr model atom electrons exist quantized energy levels surrounding atoms nucleus energy levels described principal quantum number n electrons may exist states may transit states set transitions n n called balmer series members named sequentially greek letters n n called balmeralpha halpha n n called balmerbeta hbeta n n called balmergamma hgamma etc lyman series naming convention n n called lymanalpha n n called lymanbeta etc halpha wavelength nm visible red part electromagnetic spectrum easiest way astronomers trace ionized hydrogen content gas clouds since takes nearly much energy excite hydrogen atoms electron n n ionize hydrogen atom probability electron excited n without removed atom small instead ionized electron proton recombine form new hydrogen atom new atom electron may begin energy level subsequently cascades ground state n emitting photons transition approximately half time cascade include n n transition atom emit halpha light therefore halpha line occurs hydrogen ionized halpha line saturates selfabsorbs relatively easily hydrogen primary component nebulae indicate shape extent cloud cannot used accurately determine clouds mass instead molecules carbon dioxide carbon monoxide formaldehyde ammonia acetonitrile typically used determine mass cloud filter hydrogenalpha filter optical filter designed transmit narrow bandwidth light generally centred halpha wavelength characterized bandpass width measures width wavelength band transmitted filters dichroic filters manufactured multiple vacuumdeposited layers layers selected produce interference effects filter wavelengths except requisite band taken isolation halpha dichroic filters useful astrophotography reducing effects light pollution narrow enough bandwidth observing suns atmosphere observing sun much narrower band filter made three parts energy rejection filter usually piece red glass absorbs unwanted wavelengths etalon transmits several wavelengths including one centred around halpha emission line blocking filter dichroic filter transmits halpha line stopping wavelengths passed etalon combination pass narrow external links
confused harold samuel baron samuel wych cross harold samuel may january distinguished english pianist pedagogue one first pianists century focus purely works johann sebastian bach known academic cerebral approach also minor composer career harold samuel born london studied royal college music piano eminent scholar pianist edward dannreuther composition sir charles villiers stanford later faculty professor pianoforte harold samuel particularly distinguished interpreter bach whose entire keyboard oeuvre learned heart london debut played bachs goldberg variations bwv unknown time london walter gieseking among first pianists century play purebach distinguished programmed large scale works bach recitals make living harold samuel taught vocal coaching became soughtafter accompanist performing especially violinist isolde menges solo career however standstill played allbach programme london soon found ready audience large amounts bachs keyboard works original form gave six successive bach recitals london similar cycle new york toured usa regularly wrote musical comedy honble phil songs piano pieces january died home hampstead london aged fallen ill two months board ship returning tour south africa performance style compared giesekings instrumental musical mastery samuel may sound correct academic less interesting documents played composers gain full understanding art helped prepare listeners unfamiliar compositions bach honest earnest approach interpretations brahms also admired gave first performance herbert howellss piano concerto recordings recordings apparently live samuel heard duoart pianorolls least via midi scans recordings made acoustically samuel also heard via youtube see publications edition bachs preludes fugues welltempered clavier two volumes published associated board royal schools music still print revised form use today prepared professor donald tovey fingered throughout harold samuel sources eaglefieldhull alfred dictionary modern music musicians dent lyman darryl great jews music j publishers sadie stanley new grove dictionary music musicians macmillan schonberg harold c great pianists simon schuster sendrey alfred bibliography jewish music columbia university press references
refer key signature seven flats iata code first air vought attack aircraft model vought traffic simulation signal timing optimization program sampdjr somerset dorset joint railway sdjr model lyulka model sparrow see also disambiguation
oak apple oak gall common name large round vaguely applelike gall commonly found many species oak oak apples range size cm diameter caused chemicals injected larva certain kinds gall wasp family cynipidae adult female wasp lays single eggs developing leaf buds wasp larvae feed gall tissue resulting secretions considerable confusion exists general literature oak apple oak marble gall oak marble frequently called oak apple due superficial resemblance preponderance oak marble gall wild galls found oak trees include oak artichoke gall acorn cup gall distinctive form common oakappleforming species biorhiza pallida gall wasp europe amphibolips confluenta eastern north america atrusca bella western north america oak apples may brownish yellowish greenish pinkish reddish iron gall ink oak galls used production ink since least time roman empire middle ages early twentieth century iron gall ink main medium used writing western world folklore worm found inside gall michaelmas day year pleasant unexceptional spider found bad year shortages ruined crops fly found inside moderate season nothing found serious diseases occur year oak apple day former public holiday england may commemorated restoration charles ii popular name refers event english civil war charles hid oak tree commemoration persists areas today although festivities little restoration gallery imageoak apple wiltshire october apples undersides oak leaves wiltshire england october oak tree multiple oak apples imageoak galljpgandricus kollari oak gall filegallejpgoak apples oak tree filegallrazorbackjpgoak apple gall garry oak quercus garryana sonoma county california filebiorhiza pallida malejpgbiorhiza pallida male see also oak apple day knopper gall pineapple gall references external links see also
sioux falls stampede tier junior ice hockey team playing west division united states hockey league ushl based sioux falls south dakota stampede plays home games sioux falls arena season stampede first anderson cup best regular season record well first division championship stampede advanced playoffs dispatching tricity storm five games bestoffive lincoln stars four games bestoffive earning right represent west division clark cup finals lost des moines buccaneers five games bestoffive season looked grim outset stampede earning single point first six games bottom dwelling entire first half stampede became one hottest teams second half season entered playoffs four seed west quickly dispatched lincoln stars four games second straight year bestofseven losing des moines first game round robin sioux falls defeated tricity storm overtime make final four indiana ice next opponent undefeated playoffs stampede prevailed overtime advance championship game host team event waterloo black hawks stampede shutout black hawks win first clark cup current nhlers thomas vanek minnesota wild andreas nodl carolina hurricanes chad larose carolina hurricanes tj oshie st louis blues alex goligoski dallas stars dan sexton anaheim ducks corey tropp buffalo sabres played stampede vanek larose seasonbyseason record united states hockey league roster current roster august references external links
les italian drama film directed riccardo freda based victor hugo novel name cast gino cervi jean valjean valentina cortese fantina cosetta hans hinrich javert giovanni hinrich luigi pavese thenardier jone romano la thenardier gino cavalieri larchivista della polizia massimo pianforini il vescovo myriel duccia giraldi cosetta da bambina nino marchetti alba settacioli alba setaccioli andreina pagnani suor simplicia aldo nicodemi marius joop van hulzen il barone gillenormand delia orman eponine ugo sasso enjolras rinaldo smordoni gavroche uncredited luigi garrone luigi garrone dino maronetto franco balducci marcello mastroianni un rivoluzionario giuseppe pierozzi ada duccia uncredited gabriele ferzetti tholomyes un cliente di fantina uncredited luisa leonardi la sorvegliante della fabbrica uncredited differences novel film greatly differs novel note list takes largest differences account smaller details even baker valjean steals bread shoots neither valjeans sister children originally stole mentioned valjean number prison book released years javert introduced prison watching closely valjean book introduced montreuilsurmer valjean confesses identity getting advice fantines nurse confession sent directly javert via letter factory madeleine iron foundry random worker starts fire leads several peoples death allow valjean escape scenes convent left marius meets cosette hiding valjeans house trying force valjean gunpoint send police away valjean anyway valjean runs goes gorbeau street warn marius stay away cosette cosette begs valjean goes barricade save marius javert never goes barricade valjean never saves life marius son baron gillenormand prefect police changed name pontmercy immune cannot prosecuted riot one gets feeling real reason javerts suicide fact prefect police highest authority police press charges offender son addition says man rescued son must good man despite javerts insistence exconvict claim belief criminals cannot change shattered valjeans goodness grounds day cosettes marius wedding valjean told prefect man called important revelations valjean goes confront shoots falls trapdoor death valjean makes back house wedding dies cosette reads adventure novel see also adaptations les references external links
may refer sun daposor international airlines iata code dj stage name george andrinopoulos esoteric type number volkswagen touareg sports utility vehicle mg model mg soyuz see soyuz see also disambiguation
year lxxxii common year starting tuesday link display full calendar julian calendar time known year consulship augustus sabinus less frequently year ab urbe condita denomination year used since early medieval period anno domini calendar era became prevalent method europe naming years events place roman empire roman emperor domitian becomes roman consul gnaeus julius agricola raises fleet encircles celtic tribes beyond forth caledonians rise great numbers romans attack camp legio ix hispana night agricola sends cavalry put flight calgacus unites picts men scotland made chieftain caledonian confederacy dio chrysostom banished rome italy bithynia advising one emperors conspiring relatives domitian levies legio minervia births seranus roman doctor asia minor deaths anianus patriarch alexandria references
may refer comet batavia air iatacode indonesian airline term used long island hiphop group profitz produced new york producer apademik arm chromosome human seven ps marketing terminology ps military adage see also disambiguation
ruggero luigi emidio antici mattei march recanati marche mdash april italian cardinal roman catholic church served latin patriarch constantinople elevated cardinalate pope pius ix antici mattei born recanati carlo teodoro antici marquis baron pescia anna maria mattei member house mattei related cardinals girolamo mattei gaspare mattei alessandro mattei mario mattei lorenzo girolamo mattei confirmed july entered collegio nazareno studied collegio romano received insignias clerical character may followed minor orders september subdiaconate february diaconate march ordained priest rome september served examiner clergy patriarchal vatican basilica curate abbey forlimpopoli canon chapter lateran basilica named canon chapter vatican basilica later becoming dean later appointed referendary prelate july served judge reverend fabric st peters secretary sacred consistorial congregation sacred college cardinals became prelate adjunct sacred congregation tridentine council january appointed latin patriarch constantinople pope pius ix received episcopal consecration following february cardinal costantino patrizi naro later named auditor general apostolic chamber march external links httpwwwcatholichierarchyorgbishopbantihtml
district located nara prefecture japan district estimated population density persons per total area towns villages shimoichi yoshino higashiyoshino kamikitayama kawakami kurotaki nosegawa shimokitayama tenkawa totsukawa mergers september villages nishiyoshino merged city
year lxxxiv leap year starting thursday link display full calendar julian calendar time known year consulship augustus sabinus less frequently year ab urbe condita denomination year used since early medieval period anno domini calendar era became prevalent method europe naming years events place roman empire possible date battle mons graupius gnaeus julius agricola defeats caledonians emperor domitian recalls agricola back rome rewarded triumph governorship roman province africa declines pliny younger sevir equitum romanorum commander cavalry squadron construction limes line roman fortifications rhine danube begun election consul ten years censor life domitian openly subordinates republican aspect state monarchical domitian increases troops pay one third thus securing loyalty asia change jianchu era yuanhe era chinese eastern han dynasty births deaths titus flavius sabinus married julia flavia executed domitian references
quercus myrsinifolia evergreen oak tree tall ringcupped oaks subgenus several common names including shira kashi oak bambooleaf oak chinese evergreen oak chinese ringcupped oak chinese name means little leaf ringcupped oak literally translated little leaf green ridge tree native east central southeast china japan korea laos northern thailand vietnam references includes several photographs
statistics umaglesi liga season overview contested teams fc torpedo kutaisi championship first stage second stage championship group relegation group promotionrelegation playoffs references
knut july december norwegian botanist palaeoecologist born bergen son major ole og gudrun stoltz married museum manager nancy meyer nephew botanist natural scientist politician brunchorst academic career got examen artium bergen katedralskole took drphilos degree thesis die einiger gletscher des jostedalsbre und die dadurch bedingten pflanzensukzessionen hired research fellow chr michelsen institute appointed professor bergen museum jointly museum university bergen retired also editorinchief periodical naturen societal engagement muchengaged debates societal issues broad public interest outspoken criticism negative effetcts hydroelectric power development nature biodiversity often controversial views example agitated liberal act use marihuana saw something state leave individual citizen decide privately proponent naturism appeared naked debate topic broadcast swedish television honours proclaimed honorary doctor uppsala university received millennium botany award proclaimed commander order st olav son knut jr became professor chemistry selected bibliography list notable works die einiger gletscher des jostedalsbre und die dadurch bedingten pflanzensukzessionen untersuchungen im westlichen norwegen iii studies pleistocene western norway iiiiv textbook modern pollen analysis editions johannes iversen norges planter norges planter ii distribution norwegian vascular plants coast plants principles pollination ecology l van der pijl krydder dikteren og hans blomster references
series series cars produced cadillac renamed cadillac calais continuing badge originally designed replace entry level series became series remained change calais five years later fisherbodied series replaced cadillac series lowest rung model line series featured low sleek torpedo style cbody chrome window reveals slant windshield curved rear window new cbody cadillac series shared buick roadmaster super oldsmobile series pontiac torpedo featured shoulder hip room wider elimination running boards exterior styling streamlined lower combined column mounted shift lever cars offered true six passenger comfort changes clearly influenced cadillac sixty special styling feature distinguishing cadillacs grille although grilles pointed shape grille bars heavier fewer number two sets louver bars appeared side hood runningboards cost option series available club coupe sedan convertibles introduced midyear sales totaled inaugural year accounting cadillacs sales one piece hood came lower front included side panels extended sideways fenders single rectangular panel louver trim used side hood rectangular grille wide vertical bulged foreword middle rectangular parking lights built top outer corners grille headlights built nose fendersand provision built accessory fog lights provided headlights three chrome spears appeared rear section four fenders rear fender skirts standard series offered convertible built cadillac would last time bodystyle ever made marque cadillacs shared hp kw lhead year power rising hp kw sales quadrupled accounting cadillac sales sales year well doubled previous cadillac sales rate record set two model years part due huge popularity new series evidently new torpedo style low streamlined runningboardless bodies expansive shoulder room proved big hit following model year abbreviated world war would set sales record grille became massive even fewer bars parking lights became round fog light sockets became rectangular included grille area bullet shape appeared tops bumper guards fenders rounded longer front fenders extended front doors rear fenders extended foreard rear doors new fenders heavy moldings along sides new fresh air ventilating system air ducts leading grille replaced cowl ventilators handbrake control changed lever teeshaped pull handle radiator shutter control engine temperature replaced blocking type thermostat water return fitting radiator series used gms cbody platform cadillac sixty special buick super buick roadmaster oldsmobile notchback styling characterized cars except club coupe fastback styling easy distinguish series coupe series door skins flare rocker panel moldings side window openings lower reveal window moldings circled window individually instead looping around windows series sedan featured ventiplanes front rear windows also first cadillac enter production world war ii interior styling technical features similar seen cadillac series slightly richer interior appointments little changed model year sales however reached record accounting cadillacs sold series moved chassis series making vehicles virtually identical main difference apart extra chrome availability convertible model distinguishing features included grooved bright metal front fender gravel guards rocker panel brightwork chevron style chrome shlashes taillights slightly richer interior trim also first tail fins added sales fell nevertheless accounting record cadillacs sold new cadillac ohv big news minor trim differences otherwise cu l engine produced hp kwthe major difference series series models similar body style minor trim variations higherpriced series grooved front fender stone shields bright rocker panel moldings chevrons taillights longer seen convertible exclusive offering heater optional sales reached record cadillac series coupe de ville introduced late model year dollar less series convertible like convertible came power windows standard luxuriously trimmed leather upholstery chrome bows headliner simulate ribs convertible top major styling changes performed cars lower sleeker longer hoods onepiece windshields fitted hydramatic transmission standard series short wheelbase model reduced mm sales set yet another record fulllength chrome rocker panels set model coupe de ville marked noticeablyimproved trim including coupe de ville script rear roof pillar sales record cadillacs sold popular mechanics reported mpg commemorate anniversary cadillac vshaped hood deck emblems done gold castings series sedan also characterized higher rear deck lid contour provided additional luggage space back lights standard equipment incorporated taillights grille wraparound panels redesigned broad chrome trim headlight side scoop styling goldcolored winged emblem mounted center rear cadillacs adopted bumper dual exhaust system deck ornamentation took form cadillac crest abroad golden v new standard features included selfwinding clocks improved direction signal indicators glare proof mirrors stannate treated pistons four barrel carburetion engine output hp kw sales fell series way series sales accounted record cadillacs series saw redesigned grille heavier integral bumper bumper guards repositioning parking lamps directly headlights chrome eybrow type headlamp doors one piece rear windows without division bars wheel discs fashioned attractive new disced design series bodystyles identified non louvered rear fenders use thin bright metal underscores bottom rear cars decoration hood deck lid cadillac crests v shaped ornaments club coupe model disappeared two door series hardtops including better equipped coupe de ville convertibles another familiar name appeared series top line subseries eldorado one three specialty convertibles produced general motors two oldsmobile fiesta buick roadmaster skylark eldorado limitededition luxury convertible would eventually become series featured full assortment deluxe accessories including wire wheels introduced wraparound windshield cadillac standard production sales set new record series included lower sleeker body new cellular grille insert inverted gull wing front bumpers tapered dagmar style bumper guards round jet style dual exhaust outlets incorporated vertical bumper extensions rear bumper entirely redesigned eldorado style wraparound windshield seen models sedans used distinctive style window reveal molding created built sun visor effect coupes smoothly curved wraparound backlight referred florentine style rear window wide ventilator intake stretched across base windshield bodystyles chrome visored headlamp look emphasized series could distinguished lack rear fender louvers vshaped ornaments crests used hood deck full length body underscores bright metal coupe de ville script seen rear corner pillars luxury hardtop also wider sill moldings eldorados golden identifying crests centered directly behind airslot fenderbreaks wide fluted beauty panels decorate lower rear bodysides panels made extruded aluminum also appeared unique one kind eldorado coupe built reynolds aluminum corporation also included production eldorado convertible monogram plates doors wire wheels custom interior trimmings cadillac crest embossed seat bolsters automatic windshield washers power steering electrical system aluminum alloy pistons made long list standard equipment first time year parking brake release reminder light new grille redesigned wider spaces blades parking lamps repositioned beneath directly headlights sides body rubrail moldings formed right angle vertical trim rear doors fenders accentuated character line sheet metal florentine curve rear window treatment adopted sedans three chrome moldings bordered rear license plate either side deck lid decorations consisted vshaped ornament cadillac crest coupe de ville golden script nameplate upper body belt forward rear window pillar eldorado sport convertible featured extras wide chrome body belt moldings distinctive rear fender design twin round taillights halfway fenders flatter pointed tailfins tubeless tires new standard cadillac feature sales reached record accounting nearly cadilllacs sold standard equipment included backup lights turn signals automatic transmission new grille finer textured insert repositioning parking lights bumpers wing guards buyers given option standard satin finish grille optional gold finish cadillac script found left side narrow chrome molding nine vertical louvores seen coupe de ville model nameplate cadillac crest sides front fenders coupe de ville joined series sedan de ville cadillacs first standard production hardtop similarly coupe de ville also expensive luxuriously trimmed standard series sold also easily outsold series sedan first year given sales success natural coupe de ville sedan de ville moved separate series series joined de ville convertible eldorado subseries also gained new bodystyle hardtop called seville eldorado script finally appeared fender crest car distinguished twin hood ornament extras featured eldorado convertible known biarritz order distinguish seville ribbed chrome saddle molding extending windshield rear window pillar along beltline flat pointed rear fender fins power steering standard turning circle ft wide ground clearance inches series sales reached alltime record units accounting alltime record cadillacs sold included de villes eldorados popular mechanics survey series owners two serious complains one responding survey slipshoe workmanship assembly two transmission problems major item liked riding quality two power performance tubular xframe without side rails adopted resulted greater structural rigidity provided lower body without loss usable space front end styling marked rubber bumper guard tips dual circular lamps set lower bumper section side trim revised dual taillight theme used identifying standard models bright metal moldings forward rear wheel openings highlighted seven horizontal windsplits upper end fenderbreak trim joined horizontal molding ran along conical flare extending towards taillamps crest medallion seen forward angled rear fins de villes special nameplates front fenders series eldorados distinct series eldorado brougham distinguished model name vshaped rear deck ornament front fenders rear fender deck contour trimmed broad sculptured stainless steel beauty panels also seen shark style fins pointing towards back cars three section built front bumper another exclusive trait series eldorados came long list standard features new body style added subseries eldorado sedan seville four actually sold cancelled following year new grille featuring multiple round cleats intersection horizontal vertical members grille insert wider new bumper guards positioned lower parking lamps new dual headlamps used small chrome fins decorated front fenders tailfins less pronounced trim attachments revised word cadillac appeared block letters fins base models sides car five longer horizontal windsplits ahead unskirted rear wheel housing front fender horizontal mouldings crests placed trailing edge rocker sill trim convertible de villes used solid metal trim lower half conical projection flares models thin ridge molding location series eldorados vshaped ornament model identification script mounted deck lid series eldorados also ten vertical chevron slashes ahead open rear wheel housings crest medallions flank tailfins broad sculptured beauty panels decorated lower rear quarters series eldorados extended around wheel opening stretch along body sills standard equipment series previous year new extended deck series sedan along series sedan de ville stretched inches longer regular series special order series eldorado seville one actually built excluding export sedans chassis series offered alltime record nine bodystyles year infamous cadillac airsuspension optional following year de ville eldorado spun onto series cadillac series cadillac series interior cadillac coupe cadillac series coupe de ville filecadillac de ville cadillac series eldorado seville filecadillac coupe cadillac series coupe filecadillac de ville cadillac series sedan de ville cadillac convertible auto classique salaberrydevalleyfield cadillac series eldorado biarritz cadillac remembered iconic huge tailfins dual bullet tail lights new model year also saw two distinctive rooflines roof pillar configurations new jewellike grille patterns matching deck lid beauty panels series became series de villes eldorados moved series series series series respectively though including eldorado brougham moved series series shared wheelbase engine output even hp kw engine series identifiable straight body rub moldings running front wheel opening back bumpers crest medallions spear onedeck jeweled rear grille insert seen standard equipment included power brakes power steering automatic transmission backup lamps windshield wipers twospeed wipers wheel discs outside rearview mirror vanity mirror oil filter convertible model power windows twoway power seat plain fender skirts covered rear wheels available either fourwindow sixwindow hardtop configurations de villes eldorados series sales plunged lowest since model year series smoother restrained styling general changes included fullwidth grille elimination pointed front bumper guards increased restraint application chrome trim lower tailfins oval shaped nacelles front fender mounted directional indicator lamps series distinguished plain fender skirts thin threequarter length bodyside spears cadillac crests lettering short horizontal front fender bars mounted behind headlights fourwindow sixwindow hardtop sedans offered former featured onepiece wraparound backlight flattop roof latter sloping rear window roofline standard equipment included power brakes power steering automatic transmission dual backup lamps windshield wipers twospeed wipers wheel discs outside rearview mirror vanity mirror oil filter convertible model power windows twoway power seat technical highlights finned rear drums xframe construction interiors done fawn blue gray cortina cord turquoise green persian sand black caspian cloth florentine vinyl bolsters convertibles upholstered florentine leather single twotone combinations monochromatic cardiff leather combinations cadillac restyled reengineered new grille slanted back towards bumper hood lip along horizontal plan sat dual headlamps new forward slanting front pillars nonwraparound windshield glass seen revised backlight treatment crisp angular lines thin pillars models heavier semiblind quarter roof posts others standard equipment power brakes power steering automatic transmission dual back lights windshield washer dual speed wipers wheel discs plain fender skirts outside rearview mirror vanity mirror oil filter rubberized front rear coil springs replaced trouble prone air suspension system fourbarrel induction systems sole power choice dual exhaust longer available mild face lift characterized cadillac styling trends flatter grille thicker horizontal center bar delicate crosshatched insert appeared ribbed chrome trim panel seen ahead front wheel housings replaced standard cornering lamps front fender model series identification badges eliminated massive front bumper end pieces appeared housed rectangular parking lamps rear tail lamps housed vertical nacelles designed angled peak center vertically ribbed rear beauty panel appeared deck lid latch panel cadillac script also appeared lower left side radiator grille shortdeck hardtop town sedan moved series series replaced shortdeck sedan de ville park avenue series addition short deck cadillac models went sedans sedans town sedan would disappear sold series though sedan de ville park avenue sold even fewer de villes standard equipment included last equipment plus remote controlled outside rearview mirror five tubeless black wall tires heater defroster front cornering lamps cadillac refined ride quietness insulation floor behind firewall overall terms cadillac essentially last year exterior changes imparted bolder longer look hoods deck lids redesigned front fenders projected forward tailfins trimmed somewhat provide lower profile body side sculpturing entirely eliminated slightly vshaped radiator grille taller incorporated outer extensions swept flushfender dual headlamps smaller circular front parking lamps mounted extensions total options including bucket seats wool leather nylon upholstery fabrics wood veneer facings dash doors seatbacks set alltime record interior appointment choices standard equipment previous year convertibles equipped additional features engine entirely changed though displacement output remained time another facelift really minor one new front biangular grille formed vshape along vertical horizontal planes main horizontal grille bar carried around body sides outer grille extension panels housed parking cornering lamps consecutive year cadillac tailfins new fineblade design carrying tradition performance improvements including larger dominant changes model run equipment features part comfort control completely automatic heating air conditioning system controlled dial thermostat instrument panel introduced industry first convertible longer available engine bumped hp kw available final year series sold smallest number since little quarter alltime sales record series renamed cadillac calais references
henri bourassa boulevard major eastwest street located montreal quebec canada situated northern montreal island runs parallel gouin boulevard spanning kilometres length links borough east autoroute west island enlarged steps beginning following expropriations also new segment history street renamed henri bourassa quebec nationalist politician founder montreal newspaper le devoir part became segments meilleur street originally named kelly street irish farmers lived alongside east boulevard built private right way owned operated tramway line montreal park island railway company predecessor todays stm west boulevard built bois franc road henribourassa metro station located henri bourassa boulevard references
sundancetv formerly known sundance channel american digital cable satellite television network owned amc networks channel devoted airing independent feature films world cinema documentaries short films original programs news latest developments years sundance film festival however recent years incorporated scripted reality series onto schedule history sundance channel premium movie channel negotiations broke turn robert redford partner amc networks predecessor rainbow medias independent film channel redford launched sundance channel february joint venture showtime networks division viacom owned cbs corporation universal studios redford also served creative director network channel initially launched five cable systems new york city los angeles alexandria virginia chamblee georgia pensacola florida originally operated mainly premium channel commonly packaged showtime sister networks movie channel flix channel got name redfords character butch cassidy sundance kid extension redfords nonprofit sundance institute channel operates independently sundance institute sundance film festival strictly movie channel early years sundance channel expanded original programming early limited attempts original programming city men house boateng iconoclasts al franken show first amendment project hill transgeneration sundance channel expanded programming ordering one punk god sin city law primetime environmental block called green first two programs lasted one season environmental block lasted sale rainbow media may rainbow media subsidiary cablevision owners amc ifc tv news networks defunct voom hd networks announced purchased sundance channel million acquisition sundance channel rainbow media completed june july rainbow media spun cablevision separate company renamed amc networks sundance saw rapid expansion documentary unscripted series slate period however shows lasted beyond first season rest cancelled second see channels first miniseries carlos could credited start future shift programming channel dish network carriage dispute expansion original scripted programming saw premieres two new unscripted series form get work push girls channels second miniseries restless premiered december restless went receive two emmy award nominations also announced sundance picked first solely owned original series former developmental project sister channel amc rectify third miniseries top lake march sundance began airing amcs breaking bad channel exclusive syndication rights monday nights sevenpart miniseries top lake premiered march gaining critical acclaim eventually receiving eight emmy nominations rectify premiered april third straight original scripted program sundance receive critical praise continuing push destination spot series monday nights second season push girls followed leading way new talk show writersapos room episode features behindthescenes look writing staff popular television series october saw premieres dream school returned channel become fully ad supported sundancetv rebranding january announced january sundance channel would rebrand sundancetv february rebrand also features new logo feature channels fourth miniseries honourable woman channels second solely owned original scripted series red road new reality series loredana esq second seasons rectify writers room returned programming current programming scripted rectify red road unscripted dream school loredana esq push girls writersapos room acquired breaking bad syndicated law amp order syndicated returned first run us upcoming programming miniseries honourable woman july one child tba scripted babylon unscripted approval matrix july developmental programming scripted cold dead hands crack sky hap leonard us adaption reaching heaven former programming documentary anatomy scene brick city cities speed docday love lust man shops globe nimrod nation road america staircase last chance environmental big ideas small planet carbon cops design eco biz ecoists eco trip ecotrip real cost living house killing easy green green eco documentaries lazy environmentalist next garde outrageous wasters miniseries carlos restless top lake scripted city men first amendment project talk shows al franken show unscripted line joe zee architecture school good johnny weir season beginnings get work girls like boys like boys house boateng iconoclasts one punk god quirky sin city law day hill mortified sessions transgeneration unleashed garo web green porno mammas seduce acquired big girls blouse chandon pictures ladette lady life times vivienne vyle live abbey road ludo bites america pulling shameless uk international time sundance channel expanded international distribution begun carried astro byond malaysia sfr numericable free france telenet belgium caiway netherlands upc polska poland digiturk turkey skylife kt south korea mio tv singapore americas canada march canadian version sundance channel launched torontobased media company corus entertainment amc networks stake canadian service maintains brand licensing agreement corus entertainment allow use sundance channel brand well access programming us service brazil second half released brazilian version channel fully dubbed portuguese europe france sundance channel launched france numericable greece sundance channel launched greece july linear channel ote tv broadcasts hd via satellite sundance channel hd netherlands sundance channel launched netherlands march replacing movie channel festival references external links
infantry division combat division german wehrmacht second world war history formed second wave division august artillery command unit spent first months war eifel region northwest germany april division participated german invasion norway small party soldiers unit landed egersund seized telecommunications cable linking norway mainland europe encountering significant opposition soldiers division put ashore near bergen captured defensive fortifications fired approaching german ships well city engaging norwegian forces combat largest element division soldiers transport planes landed sola airport seized german paratroopers division captured nearby city stavanger successful norwegian campaign infantry division remained occupied norway november december division moved leningrad front part army group norths army one regiment grenadier left norway replaced another see siege leningrad division remained area pushed back pskov area soviet offensives february july division transferred south army group centre reeling repeated soviet assaults falling back memel evacuated east prussia beginning division one four defending besieged city subjected intense aerial bombing artillery assault surviving members unit surrendered red army shortly city fell april organization infantry division consisted following components infantry regiment infantry regiment infantry regiment artillery regiment engineer battalion tank defense battalion intelligence battalion signals battalion supply command left regiment norway replacing another divisions components grenadier regiment grenadier regiment grenadier regiment fusilier battalion artillery regiment engineer battalion antitank battalion signals battalion supply troop command commanders following officers commanded infantry division august september general artillery hermann tittel september february lieutenantgeneral bruno ortner february january lieutenantgeneral siegfried rein january february colonel grimme february april majorgeneral kaspar references mitcham samuel w jr crumbling empire german defeat east westport praeger pp isbn duffy christopher red storm reich soviet march germany new york atheneum pp isbn retrieved may retrieved may
la chapelledaurec commune hauteloire department southcentral france see also communes hauteloire department
desert climate climate classification bwh bwk sometimes also bwn also known arid climate climate meet criteria classified polar climate precipitation low sustain vegetation scanty shrub area features climate usually experiences less mm inches per year precipitation years may experience precipitation instances area may experience mm precipitation annually considered desert climate region loses water via evapotranspiration falls precipitation tucson arizona alice springs northern territory examples usually two three variations desert climate hot desert climate bwh cold desert climate bwk sometimes mild desert climate bwhbwn furthermore delineate hot desert climates cold desert climates three widely used isotherms either mean annual temperature mean temperature coldest month location bw type climate appropriate temperature whichever isotherm used classified hot arid bwh location appropriate temperature given isotherm classified cold arid bwk fact hot deserts cold deserts respectively hottest coldest places earth determine whether location arid climate precipitation threshold must first determined finding precipitation threshold millimetres involves first multiplying average annual temperature adding total precipitation highsun half year april september northern hemisphere october march southern total precipitation received applicable period less total precipitation received areas annual precipitation less half threshold classified bw desert climate hot desert climates hot desert climates typically found subtropical ridge largely unbroken sunshine whole year due stable descending air high pressure areas include sahara desert subdivisions libyan desert eastern desert nubian desert namib arabian syrian kalahari deserts lut desert thar desert india parts pakistan mojave sonoran chihuahuan deserts united states even others areas located degrees south north latitude subtropical latitudes called horse latitudes hot desert climates globally hot sunny dry yearround hot desert climates feature hot typically exceptionally hot periods year many locations featuring hot desert climate maximum temperatures arent uncommon summer even soar hottest regions colder periods year nighttime temperatures drop freezing due exceptional radiation loss clear skies however rarely temperatures drop far freezing fact world absolute heat records generally hot deserts heat potential highest planet cold desert climates variant desert climate somewhat rare outside asia cold desert climate typically found temperate zones almost always rain shadow high mountains restrict precipitation westerly winds case central asia monsoon gobi desert mongolia classic example region cold desert climate though hot summer shares cold winters rest central asia kyzyl kum taklamakan deserts central asia drier portions great basin desert western united states major examples bwk climates ladakh region lying great himalayas india also cold desert climate cold desert climates feature hot sometimes exceptionally hot dry summers though summers typically quite hot summers hot desert climates unlike hot desert climates cold desert climates usually feature cold sometimes brutally cold dry winters temperatures far freezing point cold deserts typically found higher altitudes hot desert climates usually drier hot desert climates arctic antarctic regions also receive little precipitation year owing exceptionally cold dry air generally classified polar climates mild desert climates mild desert climates bwh bwn usually found along west coasts continents tropical near tropical locations high altitudes areas would otherwise feature hot desert climates south america climate found adjacent pacific ocean sections atacama desert especially along central southern coast peru lima capital mild desert climate makes one driest capital cities world north america type climate found along pacific coast baja california peninsula africa climate found along sections coastal namibia arabian peninsula type climate found sections yemen mild desert climates characterised moderate temperatures encountered elsewhere comparable latitudes usually due nearby presence cold ocean currents case coastal mild deserts frequent fog low clouds despite fact places rank among driest earth terms actual precipitation received temperatures mild throughout year usually subject temperature extremes typically found desert climates publications mild desert category documents mild desert climates sorted either hot desert cold desert classifications regions varying classification stated previously three isotherms used delineate hot cold desert climates result areas climates classified hot cold depending isotherm used references external links
david siradze born october tbilisi georgian football striker currently plays fo pfc spartak nalchik career february left sc paderborn march moved loan pfc spartak nalchik released january paderborn international siradze national team member references external links
los andes province one eight provinces central chilean region v city los andes capital province administration province los andes secondlevel administrative division governed provincial governor appointed president edith quiroz ortiz appointed president april first woman hold office governor los andes communes province composed four communes spanish comunas governed municipality consisting alcalde municipal council calle larga los andes san esteban rinconada geography demography province spans landlocked area second largest region according census los andes sixth populous province region population time people living urban areas people living rural areas men women references external links
dakar rally also known arrasmadriddakar rally running dakar rally event format rally revised introduction twoday stages two stages without use navigation aids winner jeanlouis schlesser switched petrol powered vehicle diesel powered one bid make vehicle lighter japanese driver hiroshi masuoka took lead sixth stage went win rally stages stages cancelled trucks due poor weather conditions stage results motorcycles general classification stage pos competitor make time gap pos competitor make time gap liaison pierre quinonero ktm pierre quinonero ktm kari tiainen ktm kari tiainen ktm nani roma ktm nani roma ktm richard sainct ktm cyril despres ktm cyril despres ktm nani roma ktm nani roma ktm kari tiainen ktm nani roma ktm nani roma ktm kari tiainen ktm cyril despres ktm cyril despres ktm kari tiainen ktm carlo de gavardo ktm kari tiainen ktm alfie cox ktm alfie cox ktm fabrizio meoni ktm nani roma ktm jordi arcarons ktm nani roma ktm nani roma ktm kari tiainen ktm kari tiainen ktm jordi arcarons ktm carlo de gavardo ktm nani roma ktm isidre esteve ktm carlo de gavardo ktm nani roma ktm alfie cox ktm fabrizio meoni ktm fabrizio meoni ktm carlo de gavardo ktm nani roma ktm nani roma ktm carlo de gavardo ktm kari tiainen ktm fabrizio meoni ktm jordi arcarons ktm carlo de gavardo ktm isidre esteve ktm nani roma ktm alfie cox ktm fabrizio meoni ktm fabrizio meoni ktm nani roma ktm nani roma ktm carlo de gavardo ktm carlo de gavardo ktm fabrizio meoni ktm nani roma ktm nani roma ktm fabrizio meoni ktm carlo de gavardo ktm alfie cox ktm fabrizio meoni ktm nani roma ktm nani roma ktm fabrizio meoni ktm alfie cox ktm giovanni sala ktm fabrizio meoni ktm fabrizio meoni ktm nani roma ktm isidre esteve ktm alfie cox ktm fabrizio meoni ktm fabrizio meoni ktm richard sainct ktm alfie cox ktm alfie cox ktm richard sainct ktm bernardo vilar ktm fabrizio meoni ktm giovanni sala ktm alfie cox ktm richard sainct ktm richard sainct ktm giovanni sala ktm fabrizio meoni ktm paulo manuel marques ktm alfie cox ktm isidre esteve ktm richard sainct ktm source final standings motorcycles cars trucks references
refer iata code air satellite see vicianin see scopoletin acid see ascorbyl palmitate see rutinose see isomaltulose phenomenon occurring heparan sulfate see also disambiguation
year lxxi common year starting tuesday link display full calendar julian calendar time known year consulship augustus nerva less frequently year ab urbe condita denomination year used since early medieval period anno domini calendar era became prevalent method europe naming years events place roman empire romans establish fortress york eboracum base northern forces initially established solely legio ix hispana expansion later includes public housing baths temples battle stanwick quintus petillius cerialis governor britain puts revolt brigantes emperor vespasian marcus cocceius nerva roman consuls cerialis defeats claudius civilis battle treves thus quelling batavian rebellion titus awarded triumph accompanied vespasian brother titus flavius domitian parade jewish prisoners treasures temple jerusalem including menorah pentateuch leader zealots simon bar giora lashed strangled forum titus made praetorian prefect praetorian guard receives proconsular command also tribunician power indicates vespasian follow hereditary tradition succession herodium jewish fortress south jerusalem conquered destroyed legio x fretensis way masada asia reign rabel ii king nabataea makes bostra syria second capital topic arts sciences use locks keys clever design begins rome religion mithraism begins spread throughout roman empire births deaths liu ying chinese prince han dynasty converted buddhism references
united states america usa sent athletes every celebration modern olympic games except summer olympics led boycott united states olympic committee usoc national olympic committee united states us athletes total medals summer olympic games another winter olympic games medals athletics track field swimming thomas burke first athlete represent united states olympics took first place meters meters summer olympics athens greece us athlete michael phelps mostdecorated olympic athlete nation olympic medals including golds united states gold overall medals country summer games overall also secondmost gold overall medals winter games trailing norway century late united states mainly competed soviet union summer games soviet union norway east germany winter games however primarily contends china summer games overall medal count gold medal count norway winter games overall medal count united states topped total medal count two winter olympics lake placid vancouver games united states set record total medals country single winter olympics hosted games united states hosted games eight occasions country medal tables games red border color indicates tournament held home soil medals summer games medals winter games medals summer sport leading sport dropped current olympics program updated march table include two medals one silver one bronze awarded ice hockey figure skating events summer olympics medals winter sport leading sport updated march table includes two medals one silver one bronze awarded ice hockey figure skating events summer olympics flagbearers summer olympics winter olympics see also united states paralympics united states team sports international competitions references external links
genre strategybased video board games players control empire explore expand exploit exterminate term first coined alan emrich september preview master orion computer gaming world since others adopted term describe games similar scope design games noted deep complex gameplay emphasis placed upon economic technological development well range nonmilitary routes supremacy games take long time complete since amount micromanagement needed sustain empire scales empire grows games sometimes criticized becoming tedious reasons several games attempted address concerns limiting micromanagement varying degrees success earliest games borrowed ideas board games textbased computer games first games turnbased realtime games uncommon many games published later outsold types strategy games sid meiers civilization important example formative era popularized level detail later became staple genre new millennium several releases become critically commercially successful definition term originates preview master orion computer gaming world alan emrich rated game xxxx pun xxx rating pornography four xs abbreviation explore expand exploit exterminate phases often overlap vary length depending game design example space empires series long expansion phase players must make large investments research explore expand every area difficulties definition many strategy games arguably contain similar explore expand exploit exterminate cycle game journalists developers enthusiasts generally apply specific class games hence writers tried show games defined four xs gaming sites stated games distinguished greater complexity scale intricate use diplomacy beyond standard friend foe seen strategy games reviewers also stated games feature range diplomatic options game design games subgenre strategy games include turnbased realtime strategy titles battles often superior military technology greater numbers battle tactics playing smaller part contrast military upgrades games sometimes small enough technologically basic units remain important throughout game games galactic civilizations resolve battles automatically whenever two units warring sides meet contrast games master orion allow players manage battles tactical battle screen even games detailed control battles victory usually determined superior numbers technology battle tactics playing smaller part researching new technology grant access new combat units games even allow players research different unit components typical space games players may assemble ship variety engines shields weaponry peaceful competition games allow rival players engage diplomacy strategy games may offer shared victory team play diplomatic relations tend restricted binary choice ally enemy games often allow complex diplomatic relations competitors team addition victory conquest games often offer peaceful victory conditionsgoals involve extermination rival players although war may still necessary byproduct reaching said goal example games offer victory player achieves certain score highest score certain number turns complexity games known complex gameplay strategic depth creating opportunities diverse strategies also challenges player manage several strategies simultaneously plan longterm objectives example players productivity may limited pollution separate screen diplomacy managing individual settlements managing battle tactics contrast realtime strategy games dune ii arguably established conventions realtime strategy genre fundamentally designed flat interface additional screens absorbing gameplay since games involve managing large detailed empire game sessions usually last longer strategy games example smallscale game sins solar empire last hours however fans genre sometimes expect embrace long game sessions turnbased games typically divide sessions hundreds turns gameplay repetitive actions longplaying times games criticized excessive micromanagement early stages game usually problem later game directing empires numerous settlements demand several minutes play single turn increases playingtimes particular burden multiplayer games two highly influential space games released vga planets released pc spaceward ho released macintosh although space games ultimately influenced complexity vga planets spaceward ho earned praise relatively simple yet challenging game design master orion also drew upon earlier games reach stars considered classic game set new standard genre preview master orion alan emrich coined term xxxx describe emerging genre eventually label adopted game industry applied several earlier game releases peak following success civilization master orion developers began releasing games stardock launched first version galactic civilizations series longstanding space empires series began shareware ascendancy stars released continued genres emphasis strategic depth empire management meanwhile civilization master orion franchises expanded market versions macintosh sid meiers team also produced colonization civilization ii simtex released master orion master magic late realtime strategy games began outselling turnbased games game publishers eventually became riskaverse financing development games real time hybrid eventually realtime games released imperium galactica sword stars featuring combination turnbased strategy realtime tactical combat blend realtime strategy gameplay led ironclad games market release sins solar empire game combination features earned game mention one top games including gamespots award best strategy game igns award best pc game crossfertilization board games video games continued example aspects master orion iii drawn board game twilight imperium success led stardocks brad wardell assert games excellent growth potential particularly among less hardcore players addition loyal base gamers supported free software releases freeciv freecol freeorion cevo references
ingenio town municipality eastern part island gran canaria province las palmas canary islands population area ingenio situated mountains atlantic ocean km south island capital las palmas km south telde municipality includes town carrizal motorway passes east town gran canaria airport situated eastern part municipality agriculture sugar cane one dominant crops ingenio municipality home international folklore festival participation music groups worldwide including mexico colombia romania russia uganda historical population see also list municipalities las palmas references external links
cellar may refer basement root cellar salt cellar wine cellar last place especially sports similarly competitive activities
tymianka may refer following places tymianka voivodeship central poland tymianka masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland tymianka podlaskie voivodeship northeast poland
marcon french actor starred le voyage en douce director michel deville selected filmography peau daposange views pic saintloup au galop side tracks mum references
gardner city johnson county kansas united states census city population history gardner founded california trail santa fe trail oregon trail divided sending travelers due west mountains colorado salt lake city toward san francisco sante fe albuquerque toward los angeles san diego oregon trail bearing due west miles turned north toward kansas river valley gardner founded freestater settlement settled primarily emigrants massachusetts may named henry gardner governor massachusetts four years establishment became first community johnson county perhaps first state experience attack confederate forces first post office gardner established geography gardner located according united states census bureau city total area land water climate climate area characterized hot humid summers generally mild cool winters according climate classification system gardner humid subtropical climate abbreviated cfa climate maps demographics census census people households families residing city population density housing units average density racial makeup city white african american native american asian races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present male householder wife present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size median age city years residents age ages years age older gender makeup city male female census census people households families residing city population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup city white african american native american asian pacific islander races two races hispanic latino race population german american irish english ancestry according census households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size city population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household city median income family males median income versus females per capita income city families population poverty line including age age economy coleman companys recently completed distribution center employ fulltime staff people contingent work force bnsf railway built refueling plant office edgerton miles western gardner opened may employs government mayor gardner chris morrow sworn april city council made five atlarge members currently three elected members council president kristina harrison council vice president larry fotovich steve shute january heath freeman appointed mayor dave drovetta fill council seat vacated brian broxterman may tory roberts appointed mayor chris morrow fill council seat vacated morrow due election mayor education gardner part usd school district located gardner five six elementary schools edgerton elementary school district located gardner include gardner elementary sunflower elementary madison elementary nike elementary grand star elementary moonlight elementary district also two middle schools wheatridge pioneer ridge one high school gardneredgerton high school located gardner school district building new elementary school open school year new middle school open school year library johnson county library maintains branch gardner notable people bubba starling overall selection major league baseball draft kansas city royals see also california trail oregon trail santa fe trail references external links kdot
areia branca municipality located brazilian state sergipe population area references
generation mobile networks generation wireless systems denotes next major phase mobile telecommunications standards beyond current standards also referred beyond mobile communications technologies describe particular specification official document published telecommunication standardization body although updated standards define capabilities beyond defined current standards consideration new capabilities still grouped current itut standards background new mobile generation appeared approximately every year since first system nordic mobile telephone introduced first system started roll first system first appeared systems fully compliant imt advanced standardised development gsm umts standards took years official start rd projects development systems started users point view previous mobile generations implied substantial increase peak bitrate ie physical layer net bitrates shortdistance communication gbits offered appears reflects prognoses major difference user point view techniques must something else increased peak bit rate example higher number simultaneously connected devices higher system spectral efficiency data volume per area unit lower battery consumption lower outage probability better coverage high bit rates larger portions coverage area lower latencies higher number supported devices lower infrastructure deployment costs higher versatility scalability higher reliability communications objectives several research papers projects gsmhistorycom recorded three distinct network visions emerged superefficient mobile network delivers better performing network lower investment cost addresses mobile network operators pressing need see unit cost data transport falling roughly rate volume data demand rising would leap forward efficiency based iet demand attentive network danphilosophy superfast mobile network comprising next generation small cells densely clustered together give contiguous coverage least urban areas gets world final frontier true area would require access spectrum ghz perhaps via worlds first global implementation dynamic spectrum access converged fiberwireless network uses first time wireless internet access millimeter wave bands ghz allow wide bandwidth radio channels able support data access speeds gbs connection essentially comprises wireless links end local fiber optic cableit would service like wifi rather wide area service rd projects south korean rd program mobile communication systems based beamdivision multiple access relays group cooperation formed uk government announced setting innovation centre university surrey first research centre set specifically mobile research europe neelie kroes european commissioner committed million euros research deliver mobile technology addition another project started called essentially identical mobile ad hoc network manet wireless mesh network wmn wireless grids combined smart antennas cooperative diversity flexible modulation vandermondesubspace frequency division multiplexing vfdm modulation scheme allow coexistence macrocells cognitive radio smallcells twotiered network wearable devices ai capabilities smartwatches optical headmounted displays augmented reality one unified global standard real wireless world limitation access zone issues user centric cell phone developer initiated network concept instead operatorinitiated system developer initiated standards history south korean rd program mobile communication systems based beamdivision multiple access relays group cooperation formed october uks university surrey secured new research centre joint funded british governments uk research partnership investment fund ukrpif consortium key international mobile operators infrastructure providers huawei samsung telefonica europe fujitsu laboratories europe rohde amp schwarz aircom offer testing facilities mobile operators keen develop mobile standard uses less energy radio spectrum whilst delivering faster current speeds aspirations new technology ready within decade november eu project mobile wireless communications enablers twentytwenty information society metis starts activity towards definition metis intends ensure early global consensus systems sense metis play important role building consensus among external major stakeholders prior global standardisation activities done initiating addressing work relevant global fora eg itur well national regional regulatory bodies february itur working party wp started two study items study imt vision beyond study future technology trends terrestrial imt systems aiming better understanding future technical aspects mobile communications towards definition next generation mobile may samsung electronics stated developed worlds first system core technology maximum speed tens gbits gigabits per second testing transfer speeds network sent data gbits distance kilometreswith use mimo july india israel agreed work jointly development fifth generation telecom technologies october ntt nippon telegraph telephone company launch world first network japan wins minister internal affairs communications award ceatec rd efforts november huawei announced plans invest minimum million rd next generation networks capable speeds times faster modern lte networks may ntt docomo start testing mobile networks alcatel lucent ericsson fujitsu nec nokia samsung see also femtocell headmounted display hmd ieee authentication ieee hybrid networking ka band openflowopenradio sharing backhaul picocell ultrawideband uwb virtual retinal display web web references
steven born april danish former football player played central defender steven played nine games danish national team biography steven started senior career bk superliga championship moved superliga club bk danish superliga championship made debut danish national team manager morten olsen august match faroe islands included danish squad fifa world cup though spent entire tournament unused substitute participated denmarks unsuccessful qualifying campaign fifa world cup played final national team game denmarks february loss greece steven moved back home denmark signed silkeborg december made first superliga appearance silkeborg march match ac horsens december played last career game silkeborg taken stoppage time standing ovations marking end career saw play games danish superliga championship honours danish superliga winner norwegian cup runnerup references
jean graczyk may neuvysurbarangeon june vierzon professional road bicycle racer two maillot vert green jersey points competitions tour de france several stages tour de france vuelta turning professional graczyk olympic silver medal team pursuit france nickname sport popof americanfrench journalist de latour jokingly said british monthly sporting cyclist habit attacking alone popping de latour however depended heavily readers understanding french slang popof semiderogatory term french someone polish background popping suggestion however still widely believed appears time time histories sport major results summer olympics silver medal team pursuit national amateur road race champion vaillysursauldre tour du sudest cluny orchies vuelta winner stage pleurtuit tour de france winner points classification antibes ronde daixenprovence saintdenis lhotel trofeo longines jacques anquetil darrigade seamus elliott michel vermeulin tour de france winner stage tour de france winner stages winner points classification international super prestige pernod international brignolles gp monaco saintclaud sainthilaire de harcouet challenge laurens gp de neuvic sur lisle romanapoliroma saintjustsurloire sanvignes vaillysursauldre la gp vercors lubersac vuelta winner stages soings gp monaco soingensologne vaillysursauldre royan gap sinlenoble vaillysursauldre quesnoy teams la perlehutchinson individual helyettpotin helyettfynsec helyettfynsecleroux helyettfynsechutchinson saintraphaelhelyett margnatpaloma ford francegitane ford francegeminiani bic sonolorlejeune individual
may refer yaesu ultracompact amateur radio transceiver karthago airlines iata designator madagascar aircraft registration code standard consumer print size photographs see standard photographic print sizes see also disambiguation
may refer arm chromosome human chromosome deletion syndrome see cri du chat abbreviation five pence five pence british decimal coin five pence irish decimal coin indian communications satellite team animation production team model pzlmielec model grumman panther model grumman hellcat model vought corsair model martin marietta mara model dassault mirage typ model seat toledo abbreviation phosphatidylinositol nasa id progress spacecraft model hp laserjet pillars several contexts see also disambiguation
village municipality nordland county norway located along european route highway next hamlet borg lofotr museum central part island lofoten archipelago borge church located borg close village references external links
may refer parallel north latitude plus inc canadian metals manufacturer saturn rocket nigeria aircraft registration code aeroflotnord iata airline designator nj renamed new jersey route model northrop model heckler amp koch ssh wa washington state route model vought corsair model grumman hellcat model douglas skyraider model northrop model suunto protractor compass model hp laserjet see also disambiguation
sharon pratt kelly born january formerly sharon pratt dixon known sharon pratt third mayor district columbia pratt first black woman serve mayor major american city also date woman served mayor washington dc though campaigned elected inaugurated mayor sharon pratt dixon december married james r kelly iii new york businessman changed name sharon pratt kelly divorce resumed maiden name sharon pratt personal life born dc superior court judge carlisle edward pratt mildred peggy petticord pratt three years later sister benaree born lost mother breast cancer early age grandmother hazel pratt aunt aimee elizabeth pratt helped raise girls pratt attended dc public schools gage es rudolph es macfarland junior high school roosevelt hs honors excelled baseball deemphasized adolescence howard university joined alpha kappa alpha sorority earned ba political science received jd degree howard university school law met dated future husband married arrington dixon bore daughters divorced sixteen years career initially political energies drawn national rather local politics member democratic national committee district columbia first female hold position dnc treasurer democratic national convention member ad hoc credentials committee member judicial council cochairman rules committee made vice president community relations pepco dc electric utility became first woman first african american serve role year presidential award national association advancement colored people naacp mayoral election upset decline hometown pratt announced democratic national convention would challenge incumbent mayor marion barry election pratt candidate officially announced plans run mayor barry arrested drug charges dropped race early shortly thereafter race joined longtime councilmembers john ray charlene drew jarvis david clarke pratt criticized three main opponents referring three blind mice saw nothing said nothing nothing city rapidly decayed candidate called barry resign office ran specifically outsider political machine campaign slogan clean house following series televised debates last weeks campaign pratt received endorsement washington post day endorsement appeared poll numbers skyrocketed many political observers attributing rise specifically posts backing eve election polls showed councilmember john ray holding lead pratt gaining ground fast large margin undecided voters remaining however even smallest campaign staff least money pratt election defeating secondplace ray washington heavily democratic majorityblack city victory republican former police chief maurice turner jr november general election foregone conclusion sworn mayor washington january mayor district columbia office pratts grassroots reform posture met resistance made good promises clean house requesting resignations barry appointees day election however began slash city employment payroll political support began weaken angered labor leaders claimed promised fire union employees began mandating unpaid furloughs wage freezes citywide removing barrys political cronies administration suffered high staff turnover three city administrators two chiefs staff three deputy mayors economic development two department finance chiefs passed cabinet end term kelly odds several dc council members proposal temporarily move city government building one judiciary square ten blocks away washingtons incumbent city hall district building latter underwent renovations kelly moved office administration departments one judiciary square council refused leave district building although approved proposal spring february accusing kelly deliberately neglecting maintenance order force voted take full exclusive control district building according washington city paper kelly never able get control city government still loyal barry often mistrusted advice got aides spring year term barry loyalists mounted recall campaign although unsuccessful weakened administration forced kelly tread carefully public backing away reform efforts kelly faced racial opposition lightskinned black often cited hallmark elite african americans district thus distancing poor workingclass blacks city statehood kellys drive achieve dc statehood order improve districts financial political standing created fierce opposition republican members congress unleashed barrage attacks district national disgrace oneparty rulemassive dependency hellish crimeand unrelenting scandal attacks brought unwelcome negative press dc ultimate failure house representatives dc statehood legislation weakened political capital lost standing dc council supported council member linda cropp serve acting chair suicide john wilson may instead council chose john l ray redskins stadium controversy kelly blamed redskins moving city redskins owner jack kent cooke attempted pressure city build new stadium team instead aging rfk stadium played threat moving team nearby alexandria virginia negotiations stalled cooke publicly courted virginias governor kelly denounced cooke vocally saying allow good community steamrolled billionaire bully announced offered much willing offer redskins would go although agreement ultimately reached cooke withdrew negotiations moved team landover maryland still resides city finances reelection campaign fiscal year began dc government october dc faced million budget deficit financial experts predicting cumulative billion deficit kelly begun term extremely good relations congress successfully lobbying increase federal aid dc million authorize sale million deficit reduction bonds later early kelly admitted district could pay bills congress commissioned federal audit city finances gao february face ballooning deficit kelly faced heavy criticism washington post reported regularly spent taxpayer funds makeup cable television appearances kelly reported set aside city money pay makeup artist weeks following kelly came fire inappropriate uses city funds including addition bulletproof glass marble fireplace office series televised town hall meetings promised would paid private financing stories seized opponents years mayoral race particularly comeback campaign marion barry gaos report dc finances published june estimated city would run money two years may forced borrow us treasury fiscal year report specifically singled kellys administration gross mismanagement city funds agencies accused concealing citys perilous fiscal condition congress two years using gimmicks violating federal antideficiency act prohibits overspending federally approved budget report coupled congress subsequent assertion power dcs budget including deep cuts new requirements mayoral compliance provided political ammunition challengers effectively destroyed kellys reelection campaign washington post endorsed kelly instead endorsed councilman john ray endorsement post reflected kelly coalition builder mayor perhaps particularly mayor city enormous financial social stress needs bethe aggressive members city council sympathetic costcutting message key elements business community lost believe chance enact measures stood democratic primary september kelly finished distant third vote barry primary would go win general election november postmayoral activities pratt involved homeland security emergency preparedness planning privately held company pratt consulting awards glamour woman year award congressional black mary mcleod bethunew e b du bois award clean cities award references external links dc council
ezechiel de decker ca dutch surveyor teacher mathematics tables logarithms de decker entered contract adriaan vlacq publication several translations books john napier edmund gunter henry briggs first book published several translations done vlacq second book made logarithms first numbers briggs arithmetica logarithmica published logarithms shortened places de deckers tweede deel published contained logarithms numbers places copies book known publication apparently stopped delayed vlacqs arithmetica logarithmica published contained exactly tables published publications ezechiel de decker eerste deel van de nieuwe telkonst ezechiel de decker nieuwe telkonst ezechiel de decker tweede deel van de nieuwe telkonst partial facsimile published references
american rbpop music group featuring three sons tito jackson jackson delores quotdee deequot jackson band members include eldest toriano adaryll jackson ii also known taj taryll adren jackson tito joe jackson also known tj history brotherhood released debut album brotherhood album sold approximately three million copies worldwide group achieved international hit debut single anything released several hit singles europe including duet uncle michael jackson need brief appearance michael tease gotta ranked second behind spice girls biggestselling group europe also written produced songs soundtracks films free willy men black trippin taryll writtenproduced tracks aunt janet jackson well lindsay lohan early went hugely successful european tour album brotherhood included songs album well jackson tribute featuring tito poppa surprise performance oasis hit wonderwall identity signing french label continued perform france netherlands belgium group signed dutch label digidance dutch releases appearances performances album titled identity released march two singles released stuck cover lionel richie song released france belgium netherlands sex appeal neither single released outside europe made identity available itunes amazoncom worldwide onandoff appearances brothers appeared show david gest including recording theme tune crazy kinda guy show began april appeared episode gest took cameras rare glimpse jackson family house encino california met tito well matriarch katherine jackson well later episode showing recording theme tune summer jackson family including tito stayed holiday let rental six weeks appledore devon england searching house buy area project filmed channel documentary called jacksons coming aired taj tj appear father taryll join trip family members also attended michael jackson fan event devon part stay ringing event led michael talking fans loudspeaker phone three appeared ae tv show entitled january three brothers appeared stage grammy awards support cousins prince michael jr paris michael katherine jackson accepted lifetime achievement award behalf father michael jackson february brothers appeared remake world time aid haiti appeal however sing main parts song background currently taj working code z zombie series science fiction project called clone tj selected play role prince jeanluc new stage version larry harts musical sisterella scheduled premiere fall taryll working first solo album hopes make family fans proud october performed michael forever tribute concert held millennium stadium cardiff performed jacksons track heartbreak hotel also known place hotel followed number hit single originally duet recorded michael album brotherhood end performance brothers broke tears appeared finale show performing michaels hit donapost stop til get enough various performers concert well members jackson family attendance including michaels children prince paris blanket prince ii taryll working solo music awhile released debut solo single april debut ep life without released mothers day may honor mother dee dee jackson birthday august taryll released single best time tribute uncle michael jackson single taken second ep undeniable released august honor michael august judge granted tj guardianship michaels children prince paris blanket along grandmother katherine jackson reunion returned studio work new album december british television station announced would reunite season big reunion discography studio albums label mjj music identity label digidance meets family soul label zyx music singles releases didnt mean hurt appears free willy soundtrack take appears soundtrack waiting love appears soundtrack thinkin appears trippin soundtrack references
year xlv common year starting friday link display full calendar julian calendar time known year consulship vinicius sabinus less frequently year ab urbe condita denomination year used since early medieval period anno domini calendar era became prevalent method europe naming years events place roman empire marcus vinicius titus flavius sabinus become roman consuls galba becomes commander legio iii augusta salzburg juvavum awarded status roman municipium emperor claudius expels jews rome emperor claudius founds savaria today hungarian city szombathely senate holds consultations regarding real estate speculation rome wealthy freedman c lusius storax dies asia expedition chinese general yuan xiongnu xianbei manchuria topic religion paul tarsus begins missionary travels according one traditional dating scheme births statius latin poet approximate date c ad plutarch greek historianbiographer approximate date deaths claudia julia executed niece claudius messalina references
deer significant roles mythology various peoples celtic insular celts held deer supernatural animals fairy cattle herded milked localised benevolent fairy giantess bean district could shift shape red deer west highlands selected individual deer would slain next days hunt ireland chailleach old woman beare island coast county cork takes form deer avoid capture beare come characters land dead visit ireland celtic mythological figures oisin flidais sadb given connections deer cernunnos god celtic mythology possessed two deer antlers top head known horned one horned god despite antlers horns cernunnos also known stag lord horned god hunt lord forest lord hunt lord animals however impossible know exactly one particular myth concerning christianity saint giles catholic saint especially revered south france reported lived many years hermit forest near greatest solitude spent many years sole companion deer hind stories sustained milk art often depicted together hind founding legend le puyenvelay christian church replaced healing megalithic dolmen local tradition rededicated curative virtue sacred site mary cured ailments contact standing stone founding bishop vosy climbed hill found snowcovered july snowfall tracks deer round dolmen outlined foundations future church saint hubertus hubert christian saint patron saint hunters mathematicians opticians metalworkers used invoked cure rabies legend concerned apparition stag crucifix horns effecting worldly aristocratic huberts conversion saintly life story saint hubertus good friday morning faithful crowding churches hubertus sallied forth chase pursuing magnificent stag animal turned pious legend narrates astounded perceiving crucifix standing antlers occasioned change heart led saintly life story hart appears first one later legendary hagiographies bibliotheca hagiographica latina nos appropriated earelier legend saint eustace placidus later century bishop saint gregory tours wrote chronicles merovingian rulers appeared legend king clovis prayed christ one campaigns could find place cross river vienne considered divine sign huge deer appeared showed could army pass across century probably keeping relation saint eustaces legend deer appears christian legends chronicon pictum contains legend later king saint ladislaus hungary brother king hungary hunting forest appeared deer numerous candles antlers saint knight said brother wasnt deer angel god antlers wings candles shining feathers ladislaus added place deer standing meant built cathedral honor holy virgin islam ottoman empire turkic peoples converted islam brought eurasian steppe beliefs cults involving horns deer antlers hides etc entirely without precedent preislamic kaaba horns mounted walls ottoman empire specifically western asia minor thrace deer cult seems widespread much alive doubt result meeting mixing turkic local traditions famous case century holy man baba lived deer mountain forests bursa gave milk colleague compare saint giles material ottoman sources scarce rather dispersed brief denying us clear picture rites involved germanic anglosaxon royal scepter found sutton hoo burial site england features depiction upright antlered stag old english language poem beowulf much first portion story focuses events surrounding great mead hall called heorot meaning hall hart poetic edda poem four stags yggdrasil described feeding world tree yggdrasil poem relates stag lives top valhalla prose edda book gylfaginning god freyr killed beli antler sigurd presented nursed doe andy orchard proposes connection hart atop valhalla hart imagery associated heorot sutton hoo scepter sam newton identifies sutton hoo whetstone hall heorot early english symbols kingship rudolf simek says completely clear role stag played germanic religion theorizes stag cult probably stood sort connexion odins endowment dignity kings greek greek mythology deer particularly associated artemis role virginal huntress actaeon witnessing nude figure artemis bathing pool transformed artemis stag hounds tore pieces callimachus archly knowledgeable hymn iii artemis mentions deer drew chariot artemis golden armor belt yoked golden chariot bridled deer gold one labors heracles capture cerynian hind sacred artemis deliver briefly patron rededicate artemis hind bearing antlers unknown greece story suggests reindeer unlike deer harnessed whose females bear antlers myth relates hyperborea northern land would natural habitat reindeer heracles son telephus exposed infant slopes tegea nurtured doe hinduism hindu mythology goddess saraswati takes form red deer called rohit according aitareya upanishad saraswati goddess learning learned men use deer skin clothing mats sit upon golden deer plays important role epic ramayana exile forest ramas wife sita sees golden deer asks rama lakshmana get deer actually rakshasa called maricha disguise maricha takes form lure rama lakshmana away sita nephew ravana kidnap hittite stag revered alongside bull alaca continued hittite mythology protective deity whose name recorded kal hittite gods often depicted standing backs stags hungarian hungarian mythology hunor magor founders magyar peoples chased white stag hunt stag lead unknown land named scythia hunor magor populated scythia descendants huns magyars day important emblem hungary manyantlered stag head turned back shoulder judaism tribe naftali bore stag tribal banner poetically described hind blessing jacob jewish mythology discussed talmud exists giant kind stag name keresh said live mythical forest called bei ilai occultism spirit furfur goetia depicted hart winged hart scythian scythians reverence stag one common motifs artwork especially funeral sites swift animal believed speed spirits dead way perhaps explains curious antlered headdresses found horses buried pazyryk illustration top article slavic slavic fairytales goldenhorned deer large deer golden antlers huichol huichol people mexico magical deer represents power maize sustain body peyote cactus feed enlighten spirit animals eagle jaguar serpent deer great importance mexican indigenous cultures group however one animals special significance confers qualities tribe huichol deer holds intimate role character huichol tends light flexible humorous avoided open warfare neither fighting spanish mexican governments holding traditions huichol hunt sacrifice deer ceremonies make offerings deer maize care crops deer peyote bring spiritual guidance artistic inspiration shinto deer considered messengers gods shinto especially kasuga shrine nara prefecture white deer arrived kashima shrine divine messenger become symbol city nara manufactured mythology quintus sertorius general lusitania tame white stag raised nearly birth playing superstitions local tribes told given goddess diana attributing intelligence reports animal convinced locals gift prophecy see plutarchs life sertorius pliny elders chapter stags nh naming ship golden hind sir francis drake sometimes given mythological origin though drake actually renamed flagship midvoyage gesture flatter patron sir christopher hatton whose armorial bearings included crest hind heraldry hind doe notes references orchard andy dictionary norse myth legend cassell isbn simek rudolf translated angela hall dictionary northern mythology ds brewer isbn
drda traditionally principal organ district level oversee implementation antipoverty programmes ministry rural development agency created originally implement integrated rural development programme irdp subsequently drdas entrusted number programmes state central governments april separate drda administration introduced take care administrative costs aims strengthening drdas make professional managing antipoverty programmes effective link ministry district level rural development poverty alleviation programmes implemented decentralised basis keeping view large geographical areas administrative requirements need involve grassrootslevel officials community implementation programmes central level ministry rural areas employment implementing programmes ministry responsible release central share funds policy formulation overall guidance monitoring evaluation programmes state level prl secretary rural development commissioner rural development overall incharge implementation rural development programmes district level programmes implemented drdas district rural development agencies governing body drda includes members parliament mps members legislative assemblies mlas district level officials development departments bankers ngos representatives weaker sections society district collector chairman governing board project director member secretary governing body district level provides guidance directions drda many schemes central state governments introduced time time several schemes available providing support different components rural development schemes also periodically modified reflect experience years task drda identify needs rural population reach appropriate schemes needed implementing schemes role drda technical managerial financial thus drda body disburse funds schemes also provide appropriate managerial technical support district rural development agencies drdas district level development execution monitoring agencies created indian societies registration act substantial sums rural development funds government india transferred routed various centrally sponsored schemes purely financial resource rural development point view drdas extremely important institutions district level context decentralization adoption constitutional mandate decentralization powers privileged selfgovernment institutions planning economic development social justice proposal rethink status drdas also merge panchayats emerged section devoluton functionaries round table adopted resolution number ivi reconceiving role district rural development agencies drdas drdas progressively merged district panchayats technical expertise made available tiers panchayats india level progress reported regard far satisfactory vexed issues one among reported reluctance part institutions union government proposal merger drdas district panchayats complete merger seems happened kerala karnataka latter much longer history states drdas function cells poverty alleviation rural development schemes within zilla panchayats west bengal reported taken similar steps yet measure yardstick complete merger rajasthan lakshadweep state ut profile make similar assertion report unable confirm status drdas states states uts drdas continue separate linkage established zps making president zp chairperson drda bihar chhattisgarh himachal pradesh madhya pradesh orissa punjab tripura uttar pradesh uttarakhand lakshadweep gujarat district development officer also chief executive officer zilla panchayat continues chair drda nine states uts either collector continues chair arrangement made regard assam goa haryana jharkhand manipur tamil nadu dadra nagar haveli daman diu pondicherry andhra pradesh made zilla panchayat president chair drda designating collector executive chairperson similarly maharashtra president zilla panchayat made chair drda chief executive officer zilla panchayat designated executive chairman management committee table status drdas states references external links see also rural development integrated rural development programme
raise alarm debut album british indie band sunshine underground released august nme described album first great album new rave movement currently championed publication includes klaxons shitdisco track listing wake put place dead scene way commercial breakdown somebodys always getting way borders panic attack ainapost losing sleep army raise alarm climbing walls hidden track cd edition
charles william billy haines january december known professionally william haines american film actor interior designer haines discovered talent scout signed metrogoldwynmayer career gained momentum loaned columbia pictures received favorable reviews role midnight express haines returned mgm cast film brown harvard role solidified screen persona wisecracking arrogant leading man end haines appeared string successful films popular box office draw career cut short due refusal deny homosexuality haines quit acting started successful interior design business life partner jimmie shields supported friends hollywood haines died lung cancer december age early life haines born january claimed born january staunton virginia father recovered employed haines returned new york city settling burgeoning gay community greenwich village worked variety jobs time kept man older woman becoming model talent scout bijou fernandez discovered haines part samuel goldwyn companys new faces contest studio signed week contract traveled hollywood fellow contest winner eleanor boardman march year career acting haines career began slowly appeared extra bit parts mostly uncredited first significant role three wise fools attracted positive critical attention studio began building new star however continued play small unimportant parts goldwyn home studio loaned fox desert outlaw got opportunity play significant role mgm lent haines columbia pictures fivepicture deal first midnight express received excellent reviews columbia offered buy contract offer refused haines continued bit roles goldwyn haines scored first big personal success brown harvard opposite jack pickford mary brian brown crystallized screen image young arrogant man humbled last reel formula repeatedly returned next several years trip new york haines met james jimmie shields possibly pickup street haines convinced shields move los angeles promising get work extra pair soon living together viewed committed couple haines string hits continued little annie rooney mary pickford vola vale show people costarring marion davies haines topfive box office star made successful transition sound films partsound film alias jimmy valentine first allsound film navy blues released following year starred way west quigley poll survey film exhibitors listed haines top box office attraction country haines arrested ymca sailor picked los angeles pershing square louis b mayer studio head mgm delivered ultimatum haines choose sham marriage also known lavender marriage relationship shields haines chose shields remained together almost years mayer subsequently fired haines terminated contract made minor films poverty row studios retired acting final films made mascot pictures young beautiful marines coming haines never returned acting continued receive offers film roles production sunset boulevard haines offered cameo role film declined later said rather pleasant feeling away pictures part friends see nice side without seeing ugly side studios interior design haines shields began successful dual career interior designers antique dealers among early clients friends joan crawford gloria swanson carole lombard marion davies george cukor lives disrupted june approximately members white supremacists group dragged two men el porto manhattan beach home beat neighbor accused two propositioning son incident widely reported time manhattan beach police never brought charges couples attackers child molestation accusations haines shields unfounded case dismissed due lack evidence couple finally settled hollywood community brentwood business prospered retirement early except brief interruption haines served world war ii clients included betsy bloomingdale ronald nancy reagan reagan governor california maintaining home palm springs california haines ted graber designed interiors walter leonore annenbergs sunnylands estate nearby rancho mirage final years death haines shields remained together haines death joan crawford described happiest married couple hollywood december haines died lung cancer santa monica california age soon afterward shields took overdose sleeping pills suicide note read part goodbye tried hard comfort loss william haines since find impossible go alone much lonely interred side side woodlawn memorial cemetery legacy contribution motion picture industry william haines star hollywood walk fame located hollywood blvd william haines designs remains operation main offices west hollywood showrooms new york denver dallas filmography souls sale pinkey assistant director three wise fools gordon schuyler three weeks curate true steel gilbert morse midnight express jack oakes gaiety girl owen tudor st john wine youth hal martin circe enchantress william craig lost film marriage wife centaur edward converse lost film fool money john smart cares martin extantlibrary congress denial lover flashback partially lost film slave fashion dick wayne lost film fighting flames horatio manly jr lost film tower lies august lost film little annie rooney joe kelley sally irene mary jimmy dungan mgm studio tour short subject made mgm mike harlan thrill hunter peter j smith memory lane joe field brown harvard tom brown lovey mary billy wiggs lost film tell marines private skeet burns little journey george manning lost film slide kelly slide jim kelly spring fever jack kelly west point brice wayne smart set tommy telling world davis excess baggage eddie kane lost film show people billy boone alias jimmy valentine jimmy valentine duke steps duke mans man mel hollywood revue speedway bill whipple navy blues kelly girl said tom ward free easy guest alternative title easy go estrellados way west windy remote control william j brennan tailor made man john paul bart stolen jools bill haines gigolo lord robert brummel art director new adventures get rich quick wallingford wallingford fast life sandy young beautiful robert preston set decorator marines coming lt william wild bill traylor listening bill grimes craigs wife production designer popular culture haines life story told wisecracker life times william haines hollywoods first openly gay star william j mann designs subject peter schifando haines associate jean h mathisons book class act william haines legendary hollywood decorator world wonder produced closet screen life william haines aired american movie classics notes references adrich robert wotherspoon garry whos gay lesbian history antiquity world war ii ed psychology press isbn dennis jan manhattan beach police department arcadia publishing isbn golden eve golden images essays silent film stars mcfarland isbn mann william j wisecracker life times william haines hollywoods first openly gay star new york ny viking isbn oclc prono luca encyclopedia gay lesbian popular culture abcclio isbn stern keith queers history comprehensive encyclopedia historical gays lesbians bisexuals benbella books isbn external links
creamybellied thrush turdus amaurochalinus species bird turdidae family occurs wide range wooded habitats large part central eastern south america generally common even human altered habitats gardens parks plumage varies overall greyish brownish bill dusky yellow adult creamybreasted thrushes always distinctive blackish lores separates similar thrushes eg palebreasted thrush found range references
fontainenotredame may refer fontainenotredame aisne commune department aisne france fontainenotredame nord commune department nord france
michael angelo avallone avallone edited mystery writers america newsletter awards avallone inducted new jersey literary hall fame also nominated anthony award best paperback original category novel high noon midnight references external links
group plc multinational private equity venture capital company headquartered london united kingdom offices countries across americas asia europe total assets management billion march listed london stock exchange constituent ftse index history company formed industrial commercial finance corporation icfc bank england major british banks provide long term investment funding small mediumsized enterprises foundation inspired macmillan committee resulted recognition given new impetus postwar era smaller businesses faced gap available corporate finance due banks unwilling provide longterm capital companies small raise capital public markets particularly shareholder banks allowed raise external funds icfc expanded become largest provider growth capital unquoted companies united kingdom icfc acquired finance corporation industry sister company also formed focused finance large companies renamed finance industry ffi ffi became leading provider finance management buyouts expanded internationally company renamed investors industry commonly known group created banks sold stakes form public limited company company floated london stock exchange market capitalisation billion operations invests midmarket buyouts growth capital minority infrastructure sectors invested business financial services consumer industrials energy healthcare current investments include acr capital reinsurance bought reinsurance business action june bought majority stake discount retailer agent provocateur november acquired lingerie business element materials technology announced acquisition materials testing group stork bv november foster partners acquired minority growth capital stake architecture practice may servicios funerarias bought spanish funeral service provider scandlines ownership scandlines since november references external links
may refer fourdimensional space sgi iris line workstations silicon graphics class classification selective service system psychedelic psychedelic drug film marketing term film bim term used computer aided design cinema commercial cross platform graphics application train melbourne australia lottery malaysia singapore air sinai iata code dimension software database program sas developers dimension software wakanda software xfiles episode xfiles photo print size digital cameras third season anime series beyblade ontology type formal ontology ring finger fourth digit abbreviated hand audio recording system audio recording system developed deutsche grammophon see also disambiguation fourth dimension disambiguation
florence ada keynes brown february british author social reformer mayor cambridge work sister walter langdonbrown keynes early graduate newnham college cambridge one founders papworth village settlement sufferers tuberculosis forerunner papworth hospital secretary local charity organisation society provided pensions elderly living poverty worked inmates workhouses resettle society first female councillor cambridge borough council also town magistrate years age keynes became mayor cambridge retiring public duties wrote personal history cambridge byways cambridge history cambridge university press family keynes daughter rev john brown bunyans chapel bedford brother regius professor physic medicine sir walter langdonbrown married economist john neville keynes two sons daughter john maynard keynes one renowned economists century geoffrey keynes surgeon margaret neville keynes married archibald hill winner nobel prize physiology see also keynes family references
oligolophus genus harvestman family phalangiidae four described species species oligolophus mollis l koch unidentifiable oligolophus hansenii kraepelin denmark oligolophus tridens c l koch central europe oligolophus tienmushanensis wang china
igor born november zagreb croatian former football player montenegrin descent club statistics references external sources bdfutbol zerozero klisf ukrainian federation site
casgrain august november canadian politician quebec background born august attorney member legislature ran liberal candidate district reelected district year casgrain defeated union nationale candidate cabinet member became minister without portfolio served provinces attorney general death casgrain died november quebec footnotes
short fourth generation fourth generation mobile telecommunications technology succeeding preceding system addition usual voice services provides mobile ultrabroadband internet access example laptops usb wireless modems smartphones mobile devices conceivable applications include amended mobile web access ip telephony gaming services highdefinition mobile tv video conferencing television cloud computing two candidate systems commercially deployed mobile wimax standard first used south korea firstrelease long term evolution lte standard oslo norway stockholm sweden since however debated firstrelease versions considered discussed technical definition section united states sprint previously clearwire deployed mobile wimax networks since metropcs became first operator offer lte service usb wireless modems among first devices able access networks wimax smartphones becoming available lte smartphones arriving consumer note equipment made continents always compatible different frequency bands mobile wimax currently april available european market technical understanding march international telecommunications unionradio communications sector itur specified set requirements standards named international mobile telecommunications advanced imtadvanced specification setting peak speed requirements service megabits per second mbits high mobility communication trains cars gigabit per second gbits low mobility communication pedestrians stationary users since firstrelease versions mobile wimax lte support much less gbits peak bit rate fully imtadvanced compliant often branded service providers december itur recognized two technologies well technologies fulfill imtadvanced requirements could nevertheless considered provided represent forerunners imtadvanced compliant versions substantial level improvement performance capabilities respect initial third generation systems deployed mobile wimax release also known wirelessmanadvanced ieee lte advanced ltea imtadvanced compliant backwards compatible versions two systems standardized spring promising speeds order gbits services expected opposed earlier generations system support traditional circuitswitched telephony service allinternet protocol ip based communication ip telephony seen spread spectrum radio technology used systems abandoned candidate systems replaced ofdma multicarrier transmission frequencydomain equalization fde schemes making possible transfer high bit rates despite extensive multipath radio propagation echoes peak bit rate improved smart antenna arrays multipleinput multipleoutput mimo communications term generation used name successive evolutions radio networks general arbitrary several interpretations official definition made despite consensus behind iturs labels iturs point view equivalent imtadvanced specific performance requirements explained according operators generation network refers deployment new nonbackwardcompatible technology end user expects next generation network provide better performance connectivity previous generation meanwhile gsm umts lte networks coexist endusers receive benefit new generation architecture simultaneously use access device compatible new infrastructure within range new infrastructure pay provider access new infrastructure background nomenclature generations generally refers change fundamental nature service nonbackwardscompatible transmission technology higher peak bit rates new frequency bands wider channel frequency bandwidth hertz higher capacity many simultaneous data transfers higher system spectral efficiency bitsecondhertzsite new mobile generations appeared every ten years since first move analog digital transmission followed multimedia support spread spectrum transmission least kbits peak bit rate expected followed real refers allinternet protocol ip packetswitched networks giving mobile ultrabroadband gigabit speed access itu adopted recommendations technologies would used future global communications actually perform standardization development work instead relying work standards bodies ieee wimax forum itur standardization organization released requirements framework standards considered systems requiring kbits peak bit rate itur specified imtadvanced international mobile telecommunications advanced requirements systems fastest standard umts family hspa standard commercially available since offers mbits downstream mbits upstream without mimo ie one antenna accelerated mbits peak bit rate downstream using either dchspa simultaneous use two mhz umts carriers smooth handovers across heterogeneous networks ability offer high quality service next generation multimedia support september technology proposals submitted international telecommunication union itu candidates basically proposals based two technologies lte advanced standardized standardized ieee ie wimax implementations mobile wimax firstrelease lte largely considered stopgap solution offer considerable boost wimax based spec lte advanced deployed latters standard versions ratified spring still far implemented first set requirements lte advanced approved june lte advanced standardized part release specification lte advanced based existing lte specification release defined new specification series summary technologies studied basis lte advanced included technical report sources consider firstrelease lte mobile wimax implementations fully comply planned requirements gbits stationary reception mbits mobile confusion caused mobile carriers launched products advertised according sources versions commonly referred follow itur defined principles standards today called according itur common argument branding systems newgeneration use different frequency bands technologies based new radiointerface paradigm standards backwards compatible whilst standards forwards compatible compliant versions standards system standards compliant standards october itur working party approved two industrydeveloped technologies lte advanced wirelessmanadvanced end november telekom austria claims reach austrian population lte network time according press release enodebs used beginning july telekom austria announced company switched enodeb beginning september bregenz dornbirn lustenau covered telekom austria lte october tmobile austria started lte service smartphones company also announced plans lte coverage end parts city bregenz klagenfurt salzburg st covered lte october multiband spectrum auction completed following figure shows current allocation frequency band end november huchtison tmobile austria intent appeal auction results december according telekom austria klosterneuburg covered lte international lte roaming december telekom austria first austrian operator introduced lte roaming company signed roaming agreement swisscom following countries planned brazil canada croatia germany italy netherlands new zealand romania slovenia south africa south korea spain united kingdom united states customers telekom austria want use lte abroad need either lte package one new go contract plans launched december january announced commercial service lte mhz sites austrians largest mobile operator covers currently population lte company plans cover population end march tmobile announced top lte transmission speed raises mbits may austrian media announced hutchison waiting approval refarm mhz frequency go lte deployment june added lte roaming slovenia simobil belgium june belgiums largest telecom operator belgacom announced roll countrys first network july confirmed outroll major cities announced commercial launch take place end brazil april telecoms regulator nacional de anatel announced host cities confederations cup held first networks upgraded canada telus bell canada major canadian cdmaone evdo carriers announced cooperating towards building fourth generation lte wireless broadband network canada transitional measure implementing umts network went live november mts launched lte service september vainakh telecom launched lte service january network available chechnya beeline launched lte service may rostelecom launched lte service june scandinavia teliasonera started deploying lte branded stockholm oslo november seen several swedish norwegian finnish cities june swedish television companies used broadcast live television swedish crown wedding slovakia multiband spectrum auction frequency allocation slovakia follows slovenia multiband spectrum auction april spain may yoigo announced service use mhz band offer speeds first launched madrid july may orange espana announced launch network july simultaneously six countrys largest cities madrid barcelona valencia seville malaga murcia nine cities bilbao zaragoza alicante cordoba la valladolid vigo mainland palma de mallorca balearic islands las palmas canary islands live end since may available spain thanks vodafone according company services use mhz mhz spectrum offer download speeds upload speeds week mobile world congress barcelona vodafone tested ltea speed mbits march vodafone announced lte service burgos march vodafone announced lte service castilla la mancha march vodafone announced lte service south korea july south korea announced plans spend billion developing even technologies goal highest mobile phone market share hope becoming international standard sri lanka december dialog broadband networks launched sri lankas first fixed tdlte service april dialog axiata launched south asias first fdlte service sri lanka june mobitel launched fdlte service sri lanka january sri lanka telecom successfully demonstrated launched lte service switzerland september swisscom tested lte grenchen using ghz frequency eutra band december lte field experiment grenchen become success company used ghz frequency eutra band testing grindelwald gstaad leukerbad montana saasfee st moritzcelerina multiband spectrum auction frequency allocation switzerland follows swisscom announced november commercial service category lte network maximum speed mbits following frequency range service lte mhz mhz mhz eutra bands und may swisscom upgraded lte network category category upgrade maximum speed become mbits november orange upc cablecom announced new partnership next two years upc cablecom connect masts top bandwidths gbits end november swisscom added new lte roaming partners asia japan softbank philippines globe telecom singapore europe france bouygues telecom middle east saudi arabia mobily january swisscom added new lte roaming partner russia megafon january sunrise announced mbits lte trials using ltea carrier aggregation commercial service planned februar swisscom added new roaming partners canada telus france sfr hong kong huchison norway telenor usa atampt lte roaming list company also mentioned upcoming russia operator mts march june swisscom added upcoming world cup brazil new roaming partners among countries belgium belgacom brazil claro oi vivo france orange italy tim spain orange swisscom also announced lte roaming germany great britain greece netherland portugal romania thailand thailand national broadcasting telecommunications commission nbtc earmarked ghz ghz spectrum services ghz available auction around quarter license gsm service spectrum expire ghz spectrum currently held tot corp state enterprise negotiation refarming part band ongoing truemoveh launched thailands first commercial lte service may using mhz band turkmenistan september national telecommunication operator tm cell launched services turkmenistan united kingdom subsidiary europe used slough testing network huawei installing lte technology six masts across town allow testing hd video conferencing mobile playstation games february uk broadband launched first commercial lte service uk london borough southwark october mvno abica limited announced trial lte services high speed applications august united kingdoms regulator ofcom allowed ee owner orange tmobile networks use existing spectrum mhz band launch fourthgeneration mobile services part ofcoms approval companys rollout announced august acquired part ees mhz spectrum part network delivers rates mbits sprint also launched lte network early verizon wireless announced plans augment evdo network united states lte supposed complete rollout cities end two thirds us population cover existing network end att along verizon wireless chosen migrate toward lte sprint deployed wimax technology labeled october first us carrier offer wimax phone us fcc exploring possibility deployment operation nationwide public safety network would allow first responders seamlessly communicate agencies across geographies regardless devices june fcc released comprehensive white paper indicates mhz dedicated spectrum currently allocated mhz spectrum public safety provide adequate capacity performance necessary normal communications well serious emergency situations international lte roaming att signed lte roaming agreement ee december beyond research major issue systems make high bit rates available larger portion cell especially users exposed position several base stations current research issue addressed macrodiversity techniques also known group cooperative relay also beamdivision multiple access bdma pervasive networks amorphous present entirely hypothetical concept user simultaneously connected several wireless access technologies seamlessly move see vertical handoff ieee access technologies wifi umts edge future access technology included concept also smartradio also known cognitive radio technology efficiently manage spectrum use transmission power well use mesh routing protocols create pervasive network see also mobile radio telephone also known lte telecommunication lte lte advanced references external links
may refer ps marketing mix business tool used marketing products ps innovation called innovation mix periodic comet solar system danzig fourth album american heavy metal band danzig fourp movement alleged offshoot process church final judgment danzig album named arm human chromosome server cpu sockets physical cpus four pillars four pillars several contexts see also disambiguation references
year lii leap year starting saturday link display full calendar julian calendar time known year consulship sulla otho less frequently year ab urbe condita denomination year used since early medieval period anno domini calendar era became prevalent method europe naming years events place roman empire emperor claudius attempts control fucine lake digging km tunnel monte salviano requiring workers eleven years rome law prohibits execution old crippled slaves ananias high priest jerusalem sent rome accused violence barea soranus consul suffectus rome pliny elder writes account german wars tiridates brother vologases comes power armenia adversary romans britain governor publius ostorius scapula dies campaigning silures south wales following death roman second legion heavily defeated silures replacement aulus didius gallus quells rebellion consolidates gains romans far made seek new ones china yuejue shu first known gazetteer china written han dynasty topic religion saint thomas one twelve disciples jesus believed landed kodungallur india preach gospel marthoma church syromalabar catholic churchthe malankara mar thoma syrian church indian orthodox church assyrian church east claim descent births deaths publius ostorius scapula roman governor britain empress guo shengtong references
may refer galaxy panamsatowned communications satellite ponceau synthetic colourant hamburg international airline iata code nachtjagdgeschwader historic geschwaderkennung code luftwaffe world war ii sri lanka aircraft registration standard consumer print size photographs see standard photographic print sizes railroad revitalization regulatory reform act also known act see also disambiguation
hideki katsura born march former japanese football player club statistics references
joe hill may refer joe hill us labor activist songwriter born sweden joe hill writer pen name author joseph hillstrom king son author stephen king joe hill journalist channel presenter dusty hill born joe michael hill american bassist zz top fame joe hill alias joseph graves olney see also joseph hill disambiguation
mancini born january american screenwriter producer film director mancini best known creating character chucky writing films childs play series mancini also executive producer bride chucky directed seed chucky well latest installment childs play franchise curse chucky along michael mcdowell clive barker mancini one openly gay writers slasher film genre eyegore award career contributions horror genre sometimes goes pseudonym kit du bois also spelled kit dubois mancini attended st christophers school richmond va columbia university new york city december mancini confirmed begun filming childs play filmography writer cellar dweller kit du bois childs play childaposs play childaposs play bride chucky also executive producer seed chucky also director curse chucky also director producer references external links
jacket required third solo album english singersongwriter phil collins released january features guest vocalists including helen terry peter gabriel sting songs like donapost lose number sussudio based around improvisation songs like long long way go political message one night sussudio dont lose number take home released singles corresponding music videos four singles topten hits billboard hot sussudio one night reaching number one three singles released uk reached top uk charts album positively received time retrospective critical opinion less favourable rarely featured best albums lists since three grammy awards including album year stephen holden new york times said collins quietly revolutionising expanding role drums pop record making rolling stone reviewer david fricke said like outings face value hello must going jacket required album waits liked collins commercially successful album jacket required went number one several countries including united states top charts seven weeks united kingdom canada according riaa record sold twelve million copies us uk album sold two million copies certified platinum second bestselling album uk worldwide album sold million copies many songs including take home long long way go used episodes miami vice cold case man horn rewritten rerecorded episode phil shill said hello goodbye rerecorded movie playing keeps following release album collins embarked successful jacket required world tour end tour collins received critical acclaim performing london philadelphia live aid concerts july tour collins recorded song marilyn martin movie white nights called separate lives number one hit us top ten hit uk remixes six songs album later included compilation album title album named incident pump room restaurant chicago illinois collins entering restaurant robert plant denied admittance meet restaurants dress code jacket required dinner plant allowed collins wearing jacket argued dapos argued jacket proper collins interview playboy said point never mad life incident singer often appeared shows late night david letterman tonight show starring johnny carson denouncing restaurant telling story management restaurant later sent complimentary sport coat apology letter stating could come restaurant wearing whatever wanted production songs album emerged collins improvisations drum machine including singles one night sussudio musician started singing one night attempt making beat similar jacksons improvised sussussudio another collins tried replace lyric another phrase decided keep way leading lyrics schoolboy crush girl school another song created mostly improvisation donapost lose number described collins written mostly recordings first solo album face value collins added fully understand meaning lyrics described reviewer stephen holden new york times vague sketching outlines melodrama withholding full story songs written personal message long long way go considered one popular songs released single point career political song sting former lead singer police provided backup vocals song sting collins first met band aid became friends performing together live aid collins working song thought sting played band aid would relate easily collins asked sting help provide vocals song sting accepted doesnt anybody stay together anymore another song collins making personal message song made response everyone around getting divorce including manager friends years collins later said sang charles prince wales birthday party knowing princes divorce wife diana princess wales would happen short time later phil collins big band played tour later years collins performed rearranged version song ballad part serious live tour differing considerably original upbeat album version take home another song meaning originally vague first listening appears song going home true collins stated song lyrics refer patient mental institution much based novel one flew cuckoos nest peter gabriel helen terry sting provide backing vocals recording long long way go collins asked sting provide backing vocals song music video shot njr tour features singer multiple cities around world including london new york tokyo moscow sydney paris st louis los angeles hollywood san francisco memphis graceland end video collins arrives home hears woman presumably wife inside house asking replies saying cities mentioned woman replies youve pub havent phil grins camera said hello goodbye appeared bside take home dont lose number originally extra track cd release album producer arif mardin composed beginning portion song remix song additional guitars without orchestra released following year soundtrack movie playing keeps remixed version received radio airplay around time soundtracks release course coincided jacket required era though chart collins mused song unfairly classed second class citizen stating song would looked differently added album according new york times reviewer caryn james song straightforward comment leaving home man horn originally recorded sessions collins second album hello must going however song released appeared bside sussudio uk bside one night united states collins said emotional attachment song music jackson inspired collins write song like way also appear album originally appearing bside one night uk sussudio us called song dodgy cited among least favourite songs release chart performance jacket required released february lead singles sussudio united kingdom one night united states songs music videos shot london pub owned richard branson featuring collins playing building closes first week march shortly collins got grammy odds album debuted top spot uk albums chart billboard also got tenth german charts canada end month climbed number one america well collins become fifteenth british artist top album single billboard charts one night leading billboard hot week thing happening uk collins duet philip bailey easy lover uk singles chart number one jacket required number one us charts seven weeks british one five sussudio first track released single uk second released us uk song reached number uk charts us song entered frequent rotation mtv may july single album reached number one respective us billboard charts one night collins second us numberone single following odds fourth single reach top ten uk peaking number four singles chart bside uk like way us received man horn meanwhile dont lose number single collins released us peaked number four billboard hot charts late september bside single said hello goodbye collins difficulty conceptualising plot corresponding music video decided create gag video based difficulty video talks clients directors giving crazy conceptual ideas collins parodies several videos including michael jackson david lee roth elton john cars police singer also filmed parodies mad max western films samurai movies take home last single released album considered one collins well known songs tours since jacket required world tour reached number seven us billboard charts number uk charts song slated single release label decided became airplay hit several american radio stations decided play track take home also got video collins sung various locations around world one song album would reach chart success released later said would released single album however live version released single serious hits live album us reaching number billboard hot music video original version filmed jacket required home video featured collins playing song concert songs released singles still charted billboard charts inside went number nine hot mainstream rock tracks chart man horn though released single released album charted number hot mainstream rock tracks jacket required remains phil collins highest selling album certified diamond us shipment million copies twenty years release jacket required remains among highest selling albums us uk album certified platinum selling million copies also sold million copies worldwide video tape produced atlantic video also released included four original music videos four released singles live performance said would six songs jacket required songs rereleased remix album called january critical reception influence reception album mostly positive geoff orens allmusic review written years albums release said songs dated album contains standout tracks describes long long way go one collins effective ballads take home pulsating orens went say completely satisfying recording best example one dominating influential styles lori e pike los angeles times gave album grade saying collins recipe tense vocals spiced saucy horns splashy electrojitterbugging synthesisers often leaves little room real feeling squeeze slows lets smoldering moodiness take effect magical stephen holden new york times said album refreshing collins adept setting suspenseful menacing mood holden described know know angry love song sampling motown style music mixed one night mr collinss recent numberone hit ticking snare drum injects whisper lurking fear song suggests sweeter tenderer reprise odds says holden holden concluded saying surface jacket required album bursting soulful hooks bright peppy tunes beneath shiny exterior mr collinss drums voice carry disjunctive enigmatic dialogue heart mind obsession repression rolling stone reviewer david fricke said phil collins sudden transformation balding bantam drummer prosperous british artrock group mainstream pop heartthrob might seem one eighties improbable success stories judging sly craft warm lowkey humour solo records successful productions philip bailey frida collins newfound fame inevitable robert hilburn los angeles times originally disliked song one night later praised song saying collins soulful polite vocal style also capable capturing pain going yet one night without dallas morning news writer lennox samuels said jacket required atlantic fans come expect phil horns syncopation heavy rhythm even normally fans collins work liked album michael r smith daily vault wrote anomaly indeed album phil deserves remembered stephen williams newsday said album loaded musical hooks textured arrangements also lacks tense edge part collins work genesis marty racine houston chronicle said dont wanna know take home songs rise crowd collins focused much singing less drumming captivating racine also added album makes listener feel little cold admired singer playing game well anyone keegan hamilton riverfront times said album dance pop special smooth synthesiser groove order keyboards drum machines horns side adding sussudio best track album saying catchy gibberish hamilton says one night worst song album saying albums introspective slow jam wallows selfpity writing music critic tom service guardian claimed album stood test time unlistenable today singling sussudio particular criticism arguing production drum machine inane sincerity lyrics theres colder superficial sound popular music precisely takes seriously also compared unfavourably enduring appeal collinss contemporaries human league particular pet shop boys geniuses comparison annual grammy awards collins nominated five categories album award album year collins best pop vocal performance male collins shared producer year nonclassical award coproducer album hugh padgham album received two american music award nominations favorite poprock album favorite poprock male artist brit awards album received two awards best british album british male artist producer hugh padgham nominated best british producer brit awards album one ten nominees brits album years poll bbc radio listeners winner whataposs story morning glory collinss frequent critics oasis sussudio one collins famous songs referenced many different media including books standup comedy acts television shows said song people often sing spot street book film adaptation american psycho main character patrick bateman briefly discusses amongst work collins synthesizer riff heavily criticised sounding much like princes song similarity collins deny citing big fan princes work three songs recorded jacket required sessions aired episodes television show miami vice take home appeared prodigal son premiere second season long long way go played closing scene season finale sons lovers funeral ricardo tubbs girlfriend son man horn rewritten episode vice collins gueststarred conartist got trouble cocaine distributors rewritten version titled life rat race take home closing theme song world wrestling federations television show saturday nightaposs main event several years late hiphop group bone thugsnharmony based song home single version song featured original songs chorus hit number uk charts tour album followed concert tour named jacket required world tour tour collins retained usual cast musicians including chester thompson leland sklar daryl stuermer band nicknamed hot tub club television special recorded dallas aired hbo titled jacket required sold another television special recorded cinemax show titled album flash taped london england royal albert hall reception tour positive well rick kogan chicago tribune said hearing observing collins eminently satisfying frequently spectacular twohour performance one left series niggling questions popularity rather renewed admiration forcefulness wellcrafted songs played straightforward manner interviews tour remarked interviewers singer appeared similar actors bob hoskins danny devito collins joked three could play three bears story goldilocks three bears devito heard idea contacted collins hoskins making film collins researched bears script planned kim basinger reportedly wished play role goldilocks however problems arose mostly involving script three actors abandoned film collins stated recently reminded robert zemeckis film although three actors still interested new script needed jacket required tour collins recorded song movie white nights titled separate lives song written collins friend stephen bishop duet collins performed marilyn martin us song went number one billboard hot reached number four uk charts live aid jacket required world tour ended collins performing wembley stadium jfk stadium live aid concerts collins claims happened accident power station going attend live aid shows well chickened default one later claimed bob geldof organiser live aid originally asked collins part geldofs first charity effort band aid collins played drums performed backing vocals band aids uk number one hit know itaposs christmas collins first performed sting wembley together performed air tonight odds long long way go every breath take accompanied saxophonist branford marsalis collins finished performing flew concorde live aid show philadelphia plane met cher convinced part event met robert plant asked would perform jimmy page tony thompson led zeppelin reunion sorts first played drums layla white room shes waiting friend eric clapton collins performed odds air tonight finished night playing drums led zeppelins aforementioned act band claimed performance unspectacular critics place blame collins however collins says would pledge dying day wasnt thompson racing performance collins later remarked remember middle thing actually thought get stephen williams newsday commented collins performance air tonight philadelphia one moving moments day live aid raised million effort collins later recalled event extraordinary track listing side one side two album rereleased remastered steve hoffman audio fidelity label personnel musicians phil collins vocals drums percussion keyboards roland roland linn drum machine simmons drums vocoder kalimba bass daryl stuermer guitars keyboards david frank keyboards mini moog bass oberheim dmx lee sklar bass phenix horns arranged tom tom horns gary barnacle saxophone myrick saxophone arif mardin strings arrangement orchestral introduction sting backing vocals peter gabriel backing vocals helen terry backing vocals nick glenniesmith keyboards production phil collins production album design hugh padgham production engineering steve chase assistance peter ashworth cover photography recorded digitally mixed townhouse london old croft surrey strings recorded air studios london engineered john jacobs certifications charts album singles see also list bestselling albums list bestselling albums germany list bestselling albums united states references
hobo migratory worker homeless vagabondmdashespecially one penniless term originated states around liberman points many folk etymologies fail answer question word become widely known california early nineties author todd depastino suggested may derive term hoeboy meaning farmhand greeting ho boy bill bryson suggests made america could either come railroad greeting ho beau syllabic abbreviation homeward bound history unclear exactly hobos first appeared american railroading scene end american civil war many discharged veterans returning home began hopping freight trains others looking work american frontier followed railways west aboard freight trains late century professor layal shafee exhaustive study put number tramps america us population article tramps cost nation published new york telegraph estimated number surged number hobos increased greatly great depression era work prospects home many decided travel free freight train try luck elsewhere life hobo dangerous addition problems itinerant poor far home support plus hostility many train crews faced railroads security staff nicknamed bulls reputation violence trespassers moreover riding freight train dangerous british poet wh davies author autobiography supertramp lost foot fell wheels trying jump aboard train easy trapped cars one could freeze death bad weather freezer cars loaded ice factory hobo inside likely killed two interlocked circles signify handcuffs ie hobos hauled jail caduceus symbol signifies house doctor living cross smiley face one corners means doctor office treat hobos free charge cat signifies kind lady lives wavy line signifying water x means fresh water campsite three diagonal lines mean safe place square slanted roof signifying house x means house already burned tricked another hobo trusting house two shovels signifying work available shovels hobos performed manual labor another version hobo code exists display steamtown national historic site scranton pennsylvania operated national park service free art technology lab released qr hobo code qr stenciler july ethical code ethical code created tourist union national hobo convention st louis missouri code voted upon concrete set laws govern nationwide hobo body reads way decide life dont let another person run rule town always respect local law officials try gentleman times dont take advantage someone vulnerable situation locals hobos always try find work even temporary always seek jobs nobody wants help business along ensure employment return town employment available make work using added talents crafts allow become stupid drunk set bad example locals treatment hobos jungling town respect handouts wear another hobo coming along need badly worse always respect nature leave garbage jungling community jungle always pitch help try stay clean boil wherever possible traveling ride train respectfully take personal chances cause problems operating crew host railroad act like extra crew member cause problems train yard another hobo coming along need passage yard allow hobos molest children expose molesters authorities worst garbage infest society help runaway children try induce return home help fellow hobos whenever wherever needed may need help someday present hobo court testimony give whether accused voice counts notable persons notable hobos jack black author charles elmer fox author tales american hobo singular lives maurice w graham aka steam train maury joe hill monte holm author hobo autobiography monte holm died age leon ray livingston aka sean malone aka meandering malone christopher mccandless aka alexander supertramp harry mcclintock utah phillips robert joseph silveria jr aka sidetrack killed hobos turning authorities tbone slim bertha thompson aka boxcar bertha widely believed real person sister road penned ben reitman presented autobiography jim tully author penned several pulp fiction books steven gene wold aka seasick steve notables hoboed nels anderson american sociologist raul hector castro ralph chaplin author labor anthem solidarity forever sociologist ted conover rode rails research writing rolling nowhere book wrote direct result research w h davies jack dempsey u dhammaloka loren eiseley woody guthrie harry kemp jack kerouac louis laposamour jack london robert mitchum george orwell harry partch carl sandburg seasick steve philip taft labor historian dave van ronk dale wasserman mainstream culture examples characters based hobos include emmett kellys weary willy red skeltons freddy freeloader books strange hours excavation life loren eiseley isbn american travels dutch hobo isbn areas expertise john hodgman humor book features lengthy section hobos including list hobo names spawned online effort illustrate complete list bottom dogs edward dahlberg beggars life jim tully evasion anonymous coast coast jack london leon ray livingston hard travellin hobo history kenneth allsop isbn hobo eddy joe cotton isbn hobo sociology homeless man nels anderson hobo handbook field guide living rules josh mack isbn book hobo lifestyle written one ridden rails recent years ironweed william kennedy pulitzer prizewinning novel also adapted film see jungle upton sinclair contains section main character jurgis rudkus abandons family chicago becomes hobo knights road roger bruns isbn lonesome road thomas minehan lonesome traveler jack kerouac vanishing american hobo miraculous journey edward tulane kate dicamillo muzzlers guzzlers good yeggs joe coleman mice men john steinbeck road jack kerouac hobo monte holm one train ride underground world modern american hobos clifford williams riding rails teenagers move great depression errol lincoln uys routledge riding toward everywhere william vollmann isbn road jack london rolling nowhere riding rails americas hoboes ted conover paperback pages publisher vintage september isbn sister road autobiography boxcar bertha told dr ben reitman stumptown kid carol gorman ron j finley tales american hobo charles elmer fox tramping life miles harry kemp waiting nothing tom kromer cant win jack black comics kings disguise james vance dan burr laughoutloud cats webcomic adam koford featuring two anthropomorphic cats hobos many cartoons depict hobos main secondary characters hobo related activities traveling train bindle company hobos example ball bunny bugs bunny merrie melodies hobo gadget band mouse wreckers mgms henpecked hoboes avenger master archer marvel comics hawkeye aware read hobo code matt fraction david ajas run character usa comics character butch brogan alias fighting hobo helps save kidnapped puppy dognappers usa comics introduced vagabond police officer named pat murphy created alter ego chauncey throttlebottom iii well spoken hobo fight crime movies wild boys road directed william wellman sullivanaposs travels directed preston sturges emperor north pole aka emperor north directed robert aldrich loosely based jack londons road hard times aka streetfighter directed walter hill directorial debut starring charles bronson hobo turned street fighter james coburn gambler becomes manager billion dollar hobo starring tim conway geer journey natty gann young girl riding rails find father ironweed directed babenco based pulitzer prizewinning novel william kennedy also wrote screenplay stars jack nicholson meryl streep carroll baker michael okeefe diane venora fred gwynne nathan lane tom waits supporting roles life stinks directed starring mel brooks tokyo godfathers anime directed satoshi kon wild directed sean penn based jon krakauers nonfiction book christopher mccandless resurrecting champ starring samuel l jackson josh hartnett directed rod lurie starring abigail breslin chris oaposdonnell julia ormond max thieriot directed patricia rozema hobo shotgun exploitation film directed jason eisener written john davies starring rutger hauer vigilante hobo muppets film features character named hobo joe played zach galifianakis even featured whatnot hobos man steel depicts clark kent living homeless itinerant worker ultimately taking mantle superman finding work reporter daily planet documentaries american experience pbs documentary lexy lovell michael uys narrated richard thomas detailing hobos great depression interviews rode rails years documentary john davis following life hobo travels united states human experience documentary charles kinnane first experience follows jeffrey brother clifford streets new york city boys live homeless week one coldest winters record boys look hope camaraderie among homeless companions learning survive streets american hobo documentary narrated ernest borgnine featuring interviews merle haggard james michener songs musicians known hobo songs include ramblinapos jack elliott utah phillips baby gramps jimmie rodgers seasick steve boxcar willie examples hobo songs include big rock candy mountain harry mcclintock recorded various artists including burl ives tom waits lisa loeb baby gramps restarts harry dean stanton hallelujah iaposm bum recorded harry mcclintock al jolson others hard travelin hoboaposs lullaby woody guthrie comes man pixies hobos travelling trains california dying earthquakes hobo hackensaw boys hobo bill aint got home mysteries hobos life cisco houston hobo bills last ride jimmy rogers also recorded manfred mannaposs earth band hobo blues hobo john lee hooker hobo chang ba captain beefheart hobo flats oliver nelson hobo jungle band hobo kinda man lynyrd skynyrd hobo song john prine also covered johnny cash hobo song jack bonus covered jerry garcias bluegrass group old way hoboaposs lullaby aka weary hobo written goebel reeves recorded various artists including woody guthrie arlo guthrie emmylou harris pete seeger kingston trio ramblin jack eliot hobos parade shannon wright lonesome hobo hobo ramblin gamblin willie bob dylan jack straw robert hunter bob weir jesusapos blood never failed yet recording hobo singing london street composer gavin bryars king road roger miller kulkurin valssi hobo waltz arthur kylander lokari western logger hiski salomaa last hobo kings mary gauthier like hobo charlie winston mary lane fred eaglesmith morning glory tim buckley lyrics larry beckett never tire road andy irvine papa hobo hobos blues paul simon ramblin man hank williams sr sergeant small andy irvine streets london ralph mctell waiting train jimmie rodgers hopscotch willie stephen malkmus western hobo carter family hobo flats count basie hobo cant ride train louis armstrong television mannix season episode quote dead man criminal minds season episode catching mad men season episode hobo code littlest hobo simpsons grampa explains hobo symbols bart see also freight train riders america brotherhood hobos freighthopping hobo nickel art form associated hobos hobo typeface designed morris fuller benton american type founders kirby texas hobo capital texas shoulder pole wobbly lingo jargon industrial workers world references notes reading brady jonann abc good morning america includes todd ad man waters last ride reigning hobo king plus hobo slide show taken road bannister matthew last word bbc radio matthew bannister talks fellow king hobos ad man waters obituary editor new york times bill mcdonald davis jason road minute special kstp television covers ad man waters taking daughter first freight ride harper douglas excerpt good company tramp life isbn johnson l anderson riding rails homeless new york times july sec b page col story ad man waters penny route oats around jungle fire ii iii interviews several hobos got start travels travails
quai quai arrondissement paris part left bank seine name street along quai becomes east palais bourbon quai branly west pont de laposalma french ministry foreign affairs located quai dorsay thus ministry often called quai dorsay metonymy quai rue du bac historically played important role french art location many artists came paint along banks river seine building ministry foreign affairs developed statues facade created sculptor henri triqueti imagequai dorsay parisjpgquai imagequai dorsayjpgquai dorsay quai dorsay see also external links
space station project began february modules built incorporated international space station iss project underwent many changes always based base block space station core module built backup base block used mir station base block eventually used zvezda module iss design lineage extends back original salyut stations project history evolution project kb salyut prototype central module polyus would capable docking least four modules ordinary operation december npo energia designated osets orbital assembly operations centre station would built degree orbit consist ton modules launch dos providing housing assembly crew launch ton module launch truss solar arrays launches additional ton modules would involve launch buran shuttle would grapple module rendezvous mir attach old base block plan later altered would maneuver dock mir would remain attached two years station would consist core module cross beam called nep science power platform equipped msb retractable solar panels sfora thruster packages small scientific packages four ton modules planned docking module apds universal androgynous docking system side hatch space walks resource module equipped gyrodynes orienting station passive docking port docking soyuz progress ferry spacecraft technology module materials experiments biotechnology module november international space station built around russian elements international space station include zarya fgb first element launched usfunded tksderived propulsion module built kb salyut zvezda service module station launched third major iss module july pirs one docking modules originally designed added station september poisk module similar pirs poisk also provides extra space scientific experiments powersupply outlets datatransmission interfaces external scientific payloads rassvet module delivered nasa shuttle barter exchange launch owed zarya rassvet used cargo storage science docking port visiting spacecraft references external links
alfred trassypaillogues born july member national assembly france represents seinemaritime department member union popular movement references
peignoir long outer garment women frequently sheer made chiffon another translucent fabric word comes french peigner comb hair latin pecten pectin comb describing garment worn brushing ones hair originally referring dressing gown bathrobe highend peignoirs occasionally sold sheer long gloves stockings made material peignoir wear bed occasions wearer would seen nightclothes visiting sharing accommodations travel contemporary peignoirs usually sold matching nightgown panties popular culture peignoir worn edna pontellier protagonist novel awakening kate chopin mostly dressing gown mrs pontellier time thoroughly awake began cry little wiped eyes sleeve peignoir blowing candle husband left burning slipped bare feet pair satin mules foot bed went arnold bennetts novel old wivesapos tale character sophia baines englishwoman living paris associates peignoir loose living idleness even though wears one decided morrow would dress properly never wear peignoir peignoir represented disgusted also mentioned opening chapters novel tender night f scott fitzgerald described context beach attire peignoir notably featured opening stanza poem sunday morning wallace stevens fawlty towers flirty frenchwoman character name mrs peignoir episode frasier entitled seal came dinner frasier niles dress dead seal niless absent wifes peignoir avert attention guests attending exclusive dinner party leading accusations murdered episode columbo entitled death hits jackpot december columbo thinking possible anniversary presents wife taken aback learn nightie peignoir would cost external links
washington avenue historic district located downtown west st louis missouri along washington avenue bounded delmar boulevard north locust street south street east street west buildings date late century early exhibit variety popular architectural styles eras majority districts buildings revival styles commercial style would later come known chicago school architecture buildings originally served warehouses st louis garment district large multistory buildings brick stone construction many terra cotta accents facades world war ii decline domestic garment production preference singlestory industrial space led many buildings vacant underused due functional obsolescence redevelopment area began experience redevelopment state missouri adopted tax credit redevelopment historic buildings making largescale renovation financially feasible local national developers acquired many buildings along washington avenue parts downtown buildings redeveloped loftstyle condominia apartments see also landmarks st louis stix baer fuller leading department store founded washington ave references national register historic places nomination forms external links
team ghost french electronic music group created nicolas fromageau cofounder left history paris help jeanphilippe talaga band ar today bandmate christophe nicolas fromageau founded team ghost band released first ep april first act coined nme mixture cold wave shoegaze team ghost released ep never anything wrong english label sonic cathedral fall follows ep celebrate cant see produced villeneuve collaboration resulted symbiotic friendship deep musical understanding leading de villeneuve join band composer together bassist pierre blanc drummer delacroix series concerts given paris group opening act european tour canadians crystal castles team ghost also played several festivals united kingdom summer offset fetival london festival rockness scotland october group released second ep entitled celebrate see october provided opening act uk tour crystal castles two first ep never anything wrong celebrate see signed british label sonic cathedral released special edition japan fall team ghost released first album rituals march first single called dead film star went tour april europe new york june band members nicolas fromageau vocals guitar christophe vocals guitar benoit de villeneuve vocals guitar keyboard delacroix drums pierre blanc bass discography albums shine sonic cathedral rituals wsphere ep never anything wrong sonic cathedral celebrate cant see sonic cathedral dead film star wsphere wagram curtains wsphere terre wsphere record store day remixes yeti lane twice wild palms lighthouse midnight city anoraak feat siobhan wilson dolphins highways fairewell wild meadow ive locked away collateral ctrl villeneuve sun unkle natural selection mandrac magnet benjamin biolay profite feat vanessa paradis owlle ticky ticky references
wuhan university technology wut whut located wuhan hubei china merged may former three universities wuhan university technology established wuhan transportation university established wuhan automotive polytechnic university established wut one leading chinese universities accredited ministry education one universities constructed priority state project chinese higher education institutions history wuhan university technology wut founded may former wuhan university technology wuhan transportation university wuhan automotive polytechnic university three universities uniquely important history former wuhan university technology dated back three colleges namely zhongnan construction engineering college shenyang building materials industry college beijing institute building engineering beijing institute building engineering merged wuhan construction engineering school thus formed hubei construction industry college later college awarded title national key university changed name wuhan institute building materials college changed name wuhan university technology later passed evaluation state project entered direct administration ministry education merge two universities may former wuhan transportation university mainly originated national maritime vocational school college changed name wuhan transportation college college changed name wuhan river transportation college later college changed name wuhan university water transportation engineering received discipline adjustment ministry transportation importantly college merged wuhan river transportation school thus got name wuhan university water transportation engineering later college officially named wuhan transportation university ministry transportation merge two universities may former wuhan automotive polytechnic university came original wuhan institute technology founded merged hubei chemical engineering college college merged two colleges respectively wuhan institute technology hubei industry college thus named wuhan institute technology next fifteen years institute underwent great changes forced change name due chinas cultural revolution institute regained name wuhan institute technology later institute showed rapid development many aspects institute changed name wuhan automotive polytechnic university hubei mechanical industry school hubei energy economy school merged university later may merged two universities mentioned beginning thus formed wuhan university technology academic currently university owns academic schools state key disciplines doctoral programs masters programs well bachelors programs wut staff members including professors academicians china academy engineering academicians china academy science besides undergraduates postgraduates including master phd students international students studying wut university extensively established academic links sixty external universities institutions university engaged one hundred famous foreign scholars concurrent honorary professors university often receives experts scholars professors countries regions teach research university also sends abroad number teachers professors scholars study attend international academic conferences year engaged guest professor special professor lecturer foreign host institutions university began admit foreign students awarded ten different students ever since bachelor master degree certificate study schools school materials science engineering school automotive engineering school transportation school mechanical electronic engineering school energy power engineering school resources environmental engineering school information engineering school computer science technology school automation school civil engineering architecture school navigation school logistics engineering school chemical engineering school sciences school management school economics school art law school art design school foreign languages school politics administration institute higher education school vocational technology school international education school online continuing education department physical education research wut possesses innovative research centers international leading level including two state key laboratories state engineering laboratory provincial ministerial level laboratories areas new materials new energy transportation logistics mechatronics automobile information technology well resources environmental technology recent years wut obtained nearly rmb billion fundings government industrial sectors hightech research development made lot innovative important technological achievements meanwhile university established science park optical valley covering area hectares incubated fostered hightech enterprises based new materials fiber optical sensors highspeed shipping new energy technology advanced manufacturing total revenue science park reached billion wut formed three important boards directors industrial sectors building materials construction industry transportation industry automobile industry totally covering large backbone enterprises boards directors hold annual meetings regularly discuss important issues concerning mutual development university three industrial sectors meanwhile wut established cooperative relations students exchange scientific research foreign universities research institutions usa uk japan france australia russia netherlands etc invited international famous scholars guest professors honorary professors state administration foreign experts affairs ministry education made joint approval establishing state base wut discipline innovation talent import field advanced materials technology highspeed shipping technnology ministry science technology approved wut establish internationally joint research center advanced materials technology wutharvard joint key laboratory set dr charles lieber professor harvard university inventor international nano materials fellow american academy science director thermoelectric materials research team wut entered chinaus clean energy joint research centre campus wuhan university technologywut located wuhan largest city central china chinese famous river city university three main campuses namely mafanshan campus yujiatou campus south lake new campus total occupying land area hectares bordering south lake new university situated south bank yangtze river wuhan two main campuses one mafangshan hill one yujiatou wuchang total area campus acres wut building floorage square meters possesses three libraries stock books rankings wuhan university technology ranked wu shulians university ranking one popular university ranking china placed third among universities wuhan huazhong university science technology wuhan university according world university rankings times higher education wuhan university technology ranked asian pr china world inaugural brics emerging economies rankings wuhan university technology ranked overall china thus becoming best ranked university city wuhan references external links
pierre cohen born march bizerte tunisia member national assembly france represents hautegaronne department member socialist radical citizen miscellaneous left group early life cohen born tunisian jewish father french catholic mother mayor toulouse french municipal elections became mayor toulouse narrowly defeated ump incumbent jeanluc moudenc however next elections moudenc defeated cohen rematch retake job see also references
aka fhd abbreviation referring combination frame resolution scan type domains highdefinition television highdefinition video term assumes widescreen aspect ratio spatial resolution pixels lines megapixels temporal resolution interlaced fields per second format used smpte standard choice lines originates charles poynton early pushed square pixels used hd video formats broadcast standard within designation stands interlaced scan frame video consists two sequential fields horizontal vertical pixels first field consists oddnumbered tv lines second even numbered lines consequently horizontal lines pixels field captured displayed oneline vertical gap lines next field interlaced resulting total lines differs p stands progressive scan lines frame captured time native pure two fields frame correspond different instants points time motion portrayal good motion phasessecond true interlaced video general easily observed still images taken fast motion scenes shown figure right without appropriate deinterlacing however material captured framessecond converted fieldssecond respectively processing broadcasting situation fields frame correspond instant fieldtoinstant relation somewhat complex case framessecond converted fieldssecond explained telecine article field rate typically hz ie fields per second countries use used system analog broadcast television system united states canada japan latin america hz regions traditionally used television systems fieldssec rate europe australia much asia africa part latin america field rates carried major digital television broadcast formats atsc dvb isdbt international frame rate implied context field rate generally specified letter case refers fields per second european broadcasting union ebu prefers use resolution frame rate field rate separated slash likewise resolutions often refers ebu notation directly compatible crt hdtvs displayed natively interlaced form display new lcd plasma tvs must deinterlaced depending televisions video processing capabilities resulting video quality may vary may necessarily suffer example film material may deinterlaced restore full resolution original frame rate without loss preferably video material motion phasessecond converted display worldwide hd channels satellite cable broadcast united states preferred format broadcasters discovery communications viacom time warner comcast owned networks broadcasting format along smaller broadcasters century foxowned television networks disneyowned television networks along mlb network cable networks use preferred format networks ae networks converted sometime due acquired networks already transmitting format many abc affiliates owned hearst television former belo corporation stations owned gannett company along individual affiliates three networks air signals upscale network programming master control transmission purposes syndicated programming advertising produced distributed must additionally downscaled also allows local newscasts abc affiliates produced higher resolution better compete local newscasts networks cameras broadcast systems use vertical lines per frame actually use full pixels nominal picture image capture encoding common subsampling ratios include resulting frame resolution resulting frame resolution used lower horizontal resolution scaled capture andor display fullsized picture using half horizontal resolution one field frame possibly added antialias filtering progressive capture results format known qhd frame resolution frames per second due chosen pixel size compressed video packet known macroblock used itu video standards line video must encoded lines cropped decompressor line video format divides perfectly therefore doesnt need eight wasted lines see also list common resolutions interlaced video field video sony hdvs wideband analog video references external links ebu technical publication cnet review december
malta international airport airport malta serves whole maltese archipelago located luqa gudja occupies location former raf luqa completely refurbished becoming fully operational march still referred locals luqa airport sometimes valletta airport internationally located southeast maltese capital valletta airport serves main hub air malta base ryanair also home area control center hosts annual malta airshow visited military civil aircraft various european countries airport operated malta international airport plc history first civil airfield constructed taapos qali followed others far raf hal far luqa second world war airfields ta qali hal far severely battered civil operations subsequently centred luqa airport increase passenger handling aircraft movements necessitated construction civil air terminal preparations started british government mainly financed lm approx project maltas new passenger air terminal luqa inaugurated march governor malta sir robert laycock air terminal consisted two floors including basic facilities restaurant post office cable wireless office viewing balcony public air traffic constantly increased new airlines larger aircraft started operations introduction jet aircraft decreased flying times consequently attracted people travel air october new longer runway launched works commenced extension refurbishment air terminal arrivals lounge another lounge dedicated vips added original part terminal building used departures refurbishment enough still lacked certain essential facilities immediately change government new administration decided terminal past time therefore gave green light construction new air terminal along park construction new air terminal completed government embarked upgrade old air terminal facilities introduced included air conditioning new baggage carousels flight information monitors computerised checkin desks new floor surface new retail outlets including larger dutyfree area foundation stone present air terminal laid september inaugurated record time months later february malta international airport became fully operational march old luqa passenger terminal effectively closed years ryanair based one aircraft malta may increasing two may small increase volume traffic passed malta international airport passengers previous year however aircraft movements airlines destinations statistics classwikitable sortable stylefontsize width align company picked international award service quality best airport category million passengers aci europe awards best airport europe across categories aci airport service quality asq survey addition also best airport category million passengers aci europe awards best airport europe across categories aci airport service quality asq survey references external links
mimo multipleinput multipleoutput wireless communication using array transmitter receiver antennas mimo may also refer mimo system analysis control system multiple inputs multiple outputs miami modern architecture architectural style mimo district miami florida united states vicente born cyclist music oxygen music based website mimo french intergovernmental working group open office software suite see also mimos malaysian rd organisation mimos ii instrument used mars exploration rovers
aka full hd fhd set hdtv highdefinition video modes characterized horizontal lines vertical resolution progressive scan opposed interlaced case display standard term usually assumes widescreen aspect ratio implying resolution megapixel often marketed full hd broadcasting standards display device advertises typically refers ability accept signals native resolution format means true pixels width pixels height display overscanning underscanning reinterpreting signal lower resolution hd ready logo program digitaleurope requires certified tv sets support formats among requirements fps meaning frames per second live broadcast applications highdefinition progressive scan format operating frames per second currently evaluated future standard moving picture acquisition atsc united states original atsc standards hdtv supported video frame rates frames per second colloquially known july atsc standards amended include avc compression frames per second frame rates require high profile level standard hdtv frame rates require level update expected result widespread availability programming since existing digital receivers use would able decode older lessefficient codec limited amount bandwidth subchannels dvb europe signals supported dvb suite broadcasting standards considered futureproof production format eventually future broadcasting format broadcasting require bandwidth signal signal due increased compression efficiency though production requires bandwidth andor efficient codecs jpeg highbitrate hevc september etsi ebu maintainers dvb suite added support signal coded avc high profile level scalable video coding extensions advanced profile compression dvb also supports encoded atsc frame rates ebu requires legacy avc decoders avoid crashing presence svc andor higher resolution packets svc enables forward compatibility broadcasting older avc receivers recognize baseline svc stream coded lower resolution frame rate gracefully ignore additional packets newer hardware able decode fullresolution signal availability broadcasts united states overtheair broadcasts still exist march major networks use either encoded however satellite services eg directv xstreamhd dish network utilize format encoding payperview movies downloaded advance via satellite ondemand via broadband time pay service channel usa hdnet etc premium movie channel hbo etc stream services live distributors mvpd format many mvpds especially dbs cable sufficient bandwidth provide format streaming live subscribers without negatively impacting current services addition high cost using bandwidth one channel necessary even channel relatively subscribers hdtv devices display efficient use limited bandwidth material originates progressive scanned frames source film lets video coded irrespective final output format progressivelycoded frames tagged metadata literally fields picture header instructing decoder perform interlace formal output decoding process stations actual content coded viewed using process known inverse telecine since information lost even broadcaster performs pulldown bluray disc bluray discs able hold hd content movies released bluray disc produce full hd picture player connected hdtv via hdmi cable bluray disc video specification allows encoding generally type video runs megabits per second compared megabits per second conventional standard definition broadcasts smartphones smartphones fullhd display available market since different brands offers resolution flagship phones screens internet content several websites including youtube allow videos uploaded format digital distribution services also deliver content movies available bluray disc andor broadcast sources include distribution services like peertopeer websites public private tracking networks netflix offering superhd content us countries select internet providers starting consumer televisions projectors consumer televisions sold provide inputs mainly via hdmi support full highdef resolutions resolution available types television including plasma lcd dlp front rear projection lcd projection displaying filmbased signals scheme called pulldown reversal reverse telecine beginning appear newer displays produce true quality image filmbased programs similarly content broadcast may deinterlaced content loss quality resolution av equipment manufacturers adopted term full hd mean set display available hd resolutions term misleading however guarantee set capable rendering digital video frame rates encoded source files pixel vertical resolution notably full hd set guaranteed support format leading consumer confusion digitaleurope formerly eicta maintains hd ready logo program requires certified tv sets support without overscanunderscan picture distortion computer monitors widescreen cathode ray tube crt liquid crystal display lcd monitors natively display content example widescreen wuxga monitors support resolution display pixel pixel reproduction format additionally many widescreen lcd monitors use native resolution inch displays display beyond many monitors native resolutions hence operate video game consoles video game consoles sonys playstation microsofts xbox nintendos wii u well microconsoles like ouya gamestick nvidia shield display upscaled games video content although vast majority games rendered lower resolutions consoles done hdmi connections case xbox hdmi available consoles manufactured june additionally upscaled video available playstation xbox via analog componentdterminal yp b p r connection well vga connection xbox playstation developers must provide specific resolution support software level hardware upscaling support whereas xbox games upscaled using built hardware scaler chip however games consoles run native resolution wii u playstation xbox provide video services sony provides playstation store vod service bluray disc playback microsoft provides zune video marketplace instant video content bluray disc playback capability however support nowdefunct hd dvd disc standard via xbox hd dvd player addon consoles also offer support streaming content various formats home network computers also via usb connection external storage devices due potential copyright issues analog component connection used system menus gameplay available video content displayed lower resolution analog component output supported consoles display hardware accept component connections camcorders cameras many consumer camcorders professional video dslr cameras smartphones capture video often encoding progressive segmented frame format see also list common resolutions progressive segmented frame highdefinition television hd ready display resolution bluray disc references external links audioholics home theater magazine april secrets home theater high fidelity february april ebu technical publication december
births deaths references
serpentine also known serpentine river recreational lake hyde park london england created behest queen caroline although common refer entire body water serpentine strictly name refers eastern half lake serpentine bridge marks boundary hyde park kensington gardens also marks serpentines western boundary long narrow western half lake known long water serpentine takes name snakelike curving shape although one bend originally fed river westbourne tyburn brook lakes water pumped thames water pumped three boreholes within hyde park recent installed may part restoration lake serpentine provided focal point great exhibition recently venue mens womens triathlon marathon swimming events london olympics since serpentine swimming club organised race every christmas morning peter pan cup inaugurated j barrie creator fictional character peter pan many recreational facilities around serpentine well boating lake serpentine modified skating pond formal edges scheme implemented among landmarks near lake diana princess wales memorial fountain geography lake originally lake fed river westbourne entering italian garden northwestern end long water westbourne ceased provide water serpentine river become polluted water pumped thames water supplied three boreholes drilled upper chalk first borehole located italian gardens second diana memorial third drilled depth within diana memorial long water runs southeast point serpentine bridge lake curves east following natural contours land eastern end water flows lake via sluice dam forming small ornamental waterfall dell outflow historically maintained waterfall recirculation pumps installed dell dam sustain feature restoration work restored flows serpentine waterfall restored originally designed historically river flowed due south point marking boundary westminster kensington since diverted culvert running underground reach thames near chelsea bridge lake maximum depth feet lake often reported deeper bathymetric surveys royal park revealed design lake two lakeside restaurants various recreational facilities shore serpentine history queen caroline wife george ii ordered damming river westbourne hyde park part general redevelopment hyde park kensington gardens original monastic ponds may existing location modified part scheme create single lake lake achieved notoriety december harriet westbrook pregnant wife poet percy bysshe shelley found drowned serpentine left suicide note addressed father sister husband shelley married mary wollstonecraft godwin less two weeks later lake formed focal point celebrations marked century hanoverian rule reenacted british victory trafalgar nine years previously great exhibition crystal palace standing southern shore following introduction stringent regulations protect environment park relocation crystal palace construction nearby albertopolis complex museums exhibitions largescale events ceased take place banks serpentine however location silver jubilee celebrations venue olympics royal park embarked restoration serpentine combat growing concerns status water quality aquatic environment project resulted substantial change hydrology lake turnover time years reduced months result new borehole water pumped lake three boreholes drilled upper chalk supply lake cubic metres water per annum ensuring lakes remains fresh stagnate addition historically contaminated sediments treated nutrients within sediments chemically neutralised thirdly oxygen status water overall mixing lake controlled series aeration pumps fixed base lake ensure dissolved oxygen levels lake fall result chronic ecological stress finally overall ecology lake reviewed large bream carp removed february reduce disturbance sediment vegetation lake measures implemented period october june resultant water quality lake excellent proved extremely popular venue swimming portion london triathlon marathon swim events august restoration project always long term measures designed ensure serpentine remains high quality feature within hyde park recreation swimming rectangular swimming area southern bank opened known lansburys lido partitioned rest lake perimeter buoys fee entering lido changing rooms available normally open summer typically although members serpentine swimming club may swim year round peter pan christmas day race open regular participants saturday swimming competitions winter serpentine used venue swimming portion triathlon marathon swimming events olympic games peter pan cup since serpentine hosted swimming competition every christmas morning author j barrie awarded peter pan cup winner race tradition continued ever since owing hazards swimming freezing water race open members serpentine swimming club boating rowing boats available hire serpentine hosted world rowing sprints several international crews raced yards solarshuttle summer months solarshuttle solar powered boat ferries passengers northern southern banks serpentine feet long carrying passengers largest wholly solarpowered passenger boat operating uk landmarks londons holocaust memorial situated eastern end serpentine immediately beyond dam memorial northern shore lake erected norwegian seamen thanks safe given britain country surrendered germans second world war diana princess wales memorial fountain sited southern shore serpentine near west carriage drive although beset early problems closed month three weeks opened become one uks popular attractions visitors year serpentine gallery nearby also south bank northern side lake opposite lido grass amphitheatre known cockpit disused gravel pit scene rolling stones stones park concert area also seen film genevieve starting point annual london brighton veteran car run image gallery imageserpentinelakejpgview east serpentine bridge imagekensington garden fountainsjpgthe italian garden fountains fed borehole upper chalk imageitalian garden fountainsjpgfountains italian garden imageitalian gardens panoramajpgthe italian garden imagediana fountain serpentinejpgview south across serpentine diana memorial fountain south bank imageserpentine stormjpgthe serpentine rainstorm looking southeast towards hyde park barracks imageserpentine bridgejpgserpentine bridge north bank imagelansburys lidojpglansburys lido imagehydeparkjpgthe serpentine viewed footpath across dam imagehyde park delljpgthe brutalist architecture dell restaurant situated northern end dam dominates eastern end lake imageholocaust mem hyde parkjpgthe holocaust memorial immediately east dam imageunder serpentine bridgejpgthe serpentine bridge imagesolarshuttle knightsbridge barracksjpgthe solarshuttle moored front hyde park barracks references notes bibliography
old testament hebrew bible jethro standard yitro tiberian excellenceposterity arabic shuayb moses fatherinlaw kenite shepherd priest midian harris stephen l understanding bible palo alto mayfield exodus jethro also referred reuel referred hobab book numbers also revered prophet right druze religion considered ancestor druze exodus jethro called priest midian became fatherinlaw moses gave daughter zipporah marriage moses introduced jethro recorded living midian territory stretching along eastern edge gulf aqaba today northwestern saudi arabia believe midian within sinai peninsula biblical maps antiquity show midian locations jethros daughter zipporah became mosess wife moses fled egypt killed egyptian beating hebrew slave moses said worked shepherd jethro years returning egypt lead hebrews canaan promised land moses begun lead israelites exodus jethro encouraged moses appoint others share burden ministry nation israel allowing others help judgment smaller matters coming takes place torah portion yitro exodus names disagreement names moses fatherinlaw kjv translation man named hobab appears moses fatherinlaw makes son raguel midianite moses father law reuel noted priest midian seven daughters girls returned reuel father reuel becomes moses father law moses agreed stay man gave daughter zipporah moses marriage one thing consider one biblical hebrew word brotherinlaw fatherinlaw chathan fact word relations marriage one takes account biblical custom multiple names one person well calling hobab reuels son reuel jethro appear moses fatherinlaw hobab may seen brotherinlaw however disputed among theologians jethro islam name shuaib shoaib shuayb meaning shows right path jethro revered prophet islam though islam attributes many deeds attested bible believed lived ibrahim muslims believe sent prophet two communities namely midianites people wood people shuaib proclaimed faith islam warned people end fraudulent ways repent allah destroyed communities shuaib understood muslims one arabian prophets mentioned name quran others saleh hud ishmael muhammad said known early muslims eloquent preacher amongst prophets according islamic tradition granted talent eloquence language almost similar account hebrew bible islam mentions shuaib fatherinlaw musa however unlike account hebrew bible exact historic event brought musa jethroshuaib although mentioned name together clearly described surat alqasas stories states nd directed toward madyanmidian said perhaps lord guide sound way came well madyan found crowd people watering found aside two women driving back said circumstance said water shepherds dispatch father old man watered went back shade said lord indeed whatever good would send need one two women came walking shyness said indeed father invites may reward watered us came related story said fear escaped wrongdoing people one women said father hire indeed best one hire strong trustworthy said indeed wish wed one two daughters serve eight years complete ten wish put difficulty find allah wills among righteous said whichever two terms complete injustice allah say witness sura alqasas ayat shuaib particularly central rites pilgimages druze religion notes see also jethro rabbinic literature moses rabbinic literature bithiah external links near mahis
bulbous bow protruding bulb bow front ship waterline bulb modifies way water flows around hull reducing drag thus increasing speed range fuel efficiency stability large ships bulbous bows generally twelve fifteen percent better fuel efficiency similar vessels without bulbous bow also increases buoyancy forward part hence reduces pitching ship small degree bulbous bows found effective used vessels meet following conditions waterline length longer vessel operate time near maximum speed thus large vessels cross large bodies water near best speed benefit bulbous bow would include naval vessels cargo ships passenger ships tankers supertankers ships tend large usually operate within small range speeds close top speed bulbous bows less beneficial smaller craft may actually detrimental performance economy thus rarely used recreational craft like powerboats sailing vessels tug boats fishing trawlers yachts works conventionally shaped bow bow wave forms immediately bow bulb placed water ahead wave water forced flow bulb trough formed water flowing bulb coincides bow wave two partially cancel reduce vessels wake inducing another wave stream saps energy ship canceling second wave stream bow changes pressure distribution along hull thereby reducing wave resistance effect pressure distribution surface known form effect explanations note water flowing bulb depresses ships bow keeps trimmed better since many bulbous bows symmetrical even angled upwards would tend raise bow improved trim likely byproduct reduced wave action vessel approaches hull speed rather direct action water flow bulb sharp bow conventional hull form would produce waves low drag like bulbous bow waves coming side would strike harder blunt bulbous bow also produces higher pressure large region front making bow wave start earlier addition bulb ships hull increases overall wetted area wetted area increases drag greater speeds larger vessels bow wave greatest force impeding vessels forward motion water vessel small spends great deal time slow speed increase drag offset benefit damping bow wave generation wave counter effects significant vessels higher range speed bulbous bows energy efficient vessel cruises outside ranges specifically lower speeds development although bulbous bow concept credited david w taylor naval architect served chief constructor united states navy first world war used concept known bulbous forefoot design entered service earlier examples models discovery museum newcastle upon tyne england several warships built newcastle last decade century notably yards william armstrong show bulbous bows illustration cruiser uss albany launched appears biography armstrong henrietta heald appears show bulbous bow may relevance armstrong hydraulics engineer bow design initially enjoy wide acceptance although used great success two ships class survived washington naval treaty converted aircraft carriers lack acceptance changed germanys launching referred germanys north atlantic greyhounds two large commercial ocean liners competed transatlantic passenger trade ships coveted blue riband bremen crossing speed europa surpassing crossing speed knots design began incorporated elsewhere seen us built ss malolo ss president hoover ss president coolidge passenger liners launched late early still idea largely viewed experimental many ship builders owners french superliner coupled bulbous forefoot massive size redesigned hull shape able achieve speeds excess knots kmh normandie famous many things including clean entry water markedly reduced bow wave normandie great rival british liner achieved equivalent speeds nonbulbous traditional stem hull design however crucial difference normandie achieved speeds approximately thirty percent less engine power queen mary corresponding reduction fuel use bulbous bow designs also developed used imperial japanese navy modest bulbous bow used number ship designs including light cruiser carriers far radical bulbous bow design solution incorporated massively large including aircraft carrier modern bulbous bow developed dr takao inui university tokyo independently japanese naval research inui based research earlier findings scientists made taylor discovered ships fitted bulbous forefoot exhibited substantially lower drag characteristics predicted bulbous bow concept first definitively studied thomas havelock cyril wigley georg weinblum including wigleys work theory bulbous bow practical application examined issues wave production damping inuis initial scientific papers effect bulbous bow wavemaking resistance collected report published university michigan work came widespread attention paper wavemaking resistance ships published society naval architects marine engineers eventually found drag could reduced five percent experimentation refinement slowly improved geometry bulbous bows widely exploited computer modelling techniques enabled researchers university british columbia increase performance practical level sonar domes warships specialized antisubmarine warfare use specifically shaped bulb hydrodynamic housing sonar transducer resembles bulbous bow hydrodynamic effects incidental transducer large cylinder sphere composed phased array acoustic transducers entire compartment flooded water acoustic window bulb made fiberreinforced plastic another material rubber transparent underwater sounds transmitted received transducer bulb places sonar equipment greatest possible distance ships noisegenerating propulsion system references external links application mediumsized craft
soest may refer places soest netherlands soest germany soest district district around location germany people gerard soest british artist organizations soest school ocean earth science technology university hawai manoa
crystal palace baltimore american professional soccer team based baltimore maryland us founded club originally named crystal palace usa affiliated english side crystal palace club member old usl second division temporary ussf division professional league following season club severed ties londonbased crystal palace announced plans take oneyear hiatus order execute reorganization involving complete rebranding possibility new soccerspecific stadium downtown baltimore december franchise stated intended relaunch start north american soccer league campaign however announcements forthcoming club since date history genesis franchise crystal palace baltimore established may crystal palaces chairman simon jordan vice chairman dominic jordan chief executive phil alexander director football bob dowie jim cherneski new americanbased clubs sporting director instead joined usl second division began playing full schedule contests beginning reverse previous year baltimore ran five victories first four shutouts palace entered without brooks whose contract wasnt renewed even though seven goals previous two campaigns led team times baltimore scoring leaguelow goals fell sixth place missed playoffs however previously noted announcements actions organization indicate ever relaunch nasl league yearbyyear players roster october staff randall medd chairman pete medd president jim cherneski founder sporting director head coach keith lupton vicepresidentgeneral manager karim moumban goalkeeping coach glen johnson goalkeeping coachequipment manager jen pagliaro club administrator matt smith academy director todd j tredinnick team doctor james calder director communications keith tabatznik academy curriculum director stadia glenn warner soccer facility annapolis maryland one match navymarine corps memorial stadium annapolis maryland maryland soccerplex germantown maryland one match four matches lawrence e knight stadium broadneck high school annapolis maryland one lhusoc match lumsdenscott stadium baltimore polytechnic institute baltimore maryland one match umbc stadium catonsville maryland paul angelo russo stadium calvert hall college high school towson maryland five matches ridley athletic complex baltimore maryland one match see also crystal palace lfc references external links
moveon american nonprofit progressive liberal public policy advocacy group political action committee raised millions dollars candidates identifies progressives united states formed response impeachment president bill clinton us house representatives structure anna galland executive director moveonorg civic action ilya sheyman executive director moveonorg political action president moveons board former executive director justin ruben past president eli pariser cofounder joan blades also board moveon comprises two legal entities organized different section us tax election laws moveonorg civic action nonprofit corporation formerly known moveonorg moveon civic action focuses education advocacy national issues moveonorg political action federal political action committee formerly known moveon pac contributes campaigns many candidates across country moveon calls legal structure moveon civic action california nonprofit public benefit corporation moveonorg political action california nonprofit mutual benefit corporation refers corporations collectively moveon history moveon started email group moveonorg created software entrepreneurs joan blades wes boyd married cofounders berkeley systems started passing around petition asking congress censure president clinton move opposed impeaching petition passed around word mouth gathered half million signatures dissuade congress impeaching president couple went start similar campaigns calling arms inspections rather invasion iraq reinstatement lower limits arsenic mercury pollution campaign finance reform since moveon raised millions dollars many democratic candidates fox news criticized organization successfully encouraged democratic presidential candidates attend two debates sponsored network fox news advisor david rhodes networks commentators sean hannity bill oreilly also made accusations moveonorg owns democratic party george soros owns moveonorg moveon criticized republican senators one independent senator running print ad new york times questioned personal integrity general david petraeus headlines general petraeus general betray us cooking books white house september senate passed amendment republican john cornyn iii texas designed strongly condemn personal attacks honor integrity general petraeus fortynine republican senators well twentytwo democratic senators voted support house passed similar resolution vote september september washington post stated democrats blamed group moveonorg giving moderate republicans ready excuse staying bush giving bush supporters way divert attention away war new york times public editor clark hoyt later stated oped moveon mistakenly charged less ad times policies moveon announced would pay new york times difference price moveonorg ran ads using betrayal theme tv spots targeting former president bush former presidential candidate rudy giuliani specifically republican presidential candidate rudy giuliani ran new york times september giuliani asked received similar reduced fee moveonorg paying google moveon accused selective adherence trademark law removing ads google adwords maine senator susan collins citing infringement moveon trademarks wired stated october leftleaning political advocacy group moveonorg backing allow google show ads moveonorg communications director jennifer lindenauer said dont want support policy denies people freedom expression june moveon emailed members stating produced effective tv ad weve ever created ad depicts mother telling republican former presidential nominee john mccain let use infant son alex soldier war iraq subsequent ads release jon stewart host daily show praised moveon years making even people agree cringe new york times oped contributor bill kristol criticized ad essay including pointing fact united states allvolunteer army alex drafted mommy enlist decide adult whether wants serve books see also coffee party usa tea party movement references external links moveons spending advocacy group data based records released internal revenue service monday october
hoax deliberately fabricated falsehood made masquerade truth distinguishable errors observation judgment rumors urban legends pseudosciences april foolsapos day events passed along good faith believers jokes etymology british philologist robert nares says word hoax coined late century contraction verb means cheat impose upon befuddle often drugged liquor hocus shortening magic incantation hocus pocus turn contraction phrase hocus pocus tontus talontus vade celeriter jubeo mentioned thomas adys book candle dark treatise nature witches witchcraft according book latinlike gibberish phrase uttered conjuror distract audience sleight hand definition robert nares defined word hoax meaning cheat dating thomas adys book candle dark treatise nature witches witchcraft term hoax occasionally used reference urban legends rumors folklorist jan harold brunvand argues lack evidence deliberate creations falsehood passed along good faith believers jokes term used probable conscious attempt deceive closely related terms practical joke prank brunvand states although instances overlap hoax tends indicate relatively complex largescale fabrications includes deceptions go beyond merely playful cause material loss harm victim according professor lynda walsh university nevada reno great stock exchange fraud labeled hoax contemporary financial nature successful p barnum whose fiji mermaid contributed acquire monetary gain fame fabrications distinction hoax fraud necessarily clear alex boese creator museum hoaxes states distinction reaction public fraud classified hoax method acquiring financial gain creates broad public impact captures imagination masses one earliest recorded media hoaxes fake almanac published jonathan swift pseudonym isaac bickerstaff swift predicted death john partridge one leading astrologers england time almanac later issued elegy day partridge supposed died partridges reputation damaged result astrological almanac published next six years possible perpetrate hoax making true statements using unfamiliar wording context dihydrogen monoxide hoax political hoaxes sometimes motivated desire ridicule besmirch opposing politicians political institutions often elections hoax differs magic trick fiction books movies theatre radio television etc audience unaware deceived whereas watching magician perform illusion audience expects tricked hoax often intended practical joke cause embarrassment provoke social political change raising peoples awareness something also emerge marketing advertising purpose example market romantic comedy movie director staged phony incident supposed wedding showed bride preacher getting knocked pool clumsy fall best man resulting video clip chloe keiths wedding uploaded youtube viewed million people couple interviewed numerous talk shows viewers deluded thinking authentic clip real accident real wedding story usa today revealed hoax borderline case fiction hoax radio broadcast orson welles describing martian invasion earth many people tuned without hearing introduction program fiction concerned invasion real suggested welles knew schedule popular program another channel scheduled first report invasion coincide commercial break program people switching stations would tricked governments sometimes spread false information assist aims going war iraq dossier example often come heading black propaganda often mixture outright hoax suppression management information give desired impression wartime times international tension rumours abound may deliberate hoaxes examples politicsrelated hoaxes belgium country flemishspeaking region frenchspeaking region frenchspeaking television channel rtbf interrupted programming spoof report claiming country split two royal family fled saturday march imedi television station georgia broadcast false announcement russia invaded georgia types hoaxes hoaxes vary widely processes creation propagation entrenchment time example religious hoaxes hoaxes perpetrated occasions initiation considered socially appropriate april foolsapos day anthropologists taken piltdown man discovery widely believed apocryphal claims originate hoax gain widespread belief among members culture organization become entrenched persons believe repeat good faith others continue command belief hoaxs originators died departed bruno hat art hoax arranged london july involved staging convincing public exhibition paintings imaginary reclusive artist bruno hat perpetrators welleducated intend fraud newspapers informed next day involved included brian howard evelyn waugh bryan guinness john banting tom mitford hoaxes formed making minor gradually increasing changes warning claim widely circulated legitimate purposes hoaxes perpetrated scare tactics appealing audiences subjectively rational belief expected cost believing hoax cost assertions true times likelihood truth outweighs expected cost believing hoax cost false times likelihood falsity claims nonmalicious unfamiliar program ones computer malware urban legends rumors probable conscious attempt deceive humbugs computer virus hoaxes became widespread viruses began spread typical hoax email message warning recipients nonexistent threat usually quoting spurious authorities microsoft ibm cases payload exhortation distribute message everyone recipients address book sometimes hoax harmful eg telling recipient seek particular file usually microsoft windows operating system file found computer deemed infected unless deleted reality file one required operating system correct functioning computer hoax exposure semicomical private sting operation usually encourages people act foolishly credulously falling patent nonsense hoaxer deliberately presents reality related activity culture jamming rodney marks describes corporate comedian presents fake keynote speeches business events speeches usually reveal presenter well informed conference leading figures progressively audience lambasted recognize comedy see also conspiracy theory counterfeit email spoofing fake memoirs false document fictitious entry forgery impostor list hoaxes literary forgery media manipulation musical hoax simulated reality sokal affair tall tale virus hoax website spoofing references reading hoaxes curtis macdougall revised ed dover publications external links slideshow life magazine video commentary usa today urban legends hoaxes spanish
town heves county hungary situated zagyva river north hatvan northwest corner great hungarian plain northern district town called selyp kepes born large power plant overshadows south town
phaegopterini largest tribe moths arctiinae subfamily contains arctiine tussock moths see also lymantriidae numerous arctiine genera yet assigned tribe genus list preliminary genera aemilia agaraea amastus amaxia ammalo anaxita amphelarctia aphyarctia aphyle apiconoma apocrisias apyre araeomolis arctagyrta arctiarpia astralarctia azatrephes baritius bernathonomus bertholdia biturix calidota carales carathis castrica cissura coiffaitarctia cratoplastis cresera cycnia demolis dialeucias disconeura echeta ectypia elysius emurena ennomomima epicrisias epimolis eriostepta ernassa euchaetes eucyrta euerythra formerly arctiini eupseudosoma evius fasslia glaucostola gonotrephes gorgonidia graphea haemanota haemaphlebiella halysidota haplonerita hemihyalea may belong amastus himearctia hyalarctia hyperandra hyperthaema hypidalia hypidota hypocrisias hyponerita idalus ischnocampa ischnognatha kodiosoma formerly arctiini laguerreia tentatively placed lalanneia tentatively placed lampruna lepidojulia lepidokirbyia lepidolutzia lepidozikania lepypiranga lerina tentatively placed leucanopsis lophocampa machadoia machaeraptenus mazaeras melanarctia melese mellamastus metacrisia metaxanthia munona nannodota neidalia neonerita neozatrephes nezula nyearctia ochrodota onythes opharus ordishia ormetica pachydota paranerita parathyris pareuchaetes parevia pelochyta phaegoptera phaeomolis pitane pithea premolis pryteria pseudamastus pseudapistosia pseudischnocampa pseudohemihyalea formerly hemihyalea pseudopharus pseudotesselarctia psychophasma purius pydnaodes pygarctia pygoctenucha regobarrosia rhipha robinsonia romualdia scaptius schalotomis selenarctia senecauxia tentatively placed soritena stidzaeras sutonocrea sychesia symphlebia syntomostola tessella tesselarctia tessellota thyromolis trichromia tricypha trocodima turuptiana viviennea wanderbiltia watsonidia xanthoarctia xanthophaeina zaevius zatrephes references revised higher classification noctuoidea lepidoptera canadian entomologist annotated check list noctuoidea insecta lepidoptera north america north mexico revised checklist tiger moths continental united states canada zootaxa lymantriinae arctiinae including phylogeny check list quadrifid noctuoidea europe noctuidae europaeae volume
hoar may refer hoarfrost depth hoar large crystal occurring base snowpack hoar surname hoar forgotten realms fictional deity dungeons dragons hoar construction heavy construction company headquartered birmingham alabama see also hoare hoary disambiguation whore disambiguation
steve mcqueen second album english pop band prefab sprout released june released united states two wheels good due legal conflict estate american actor steve mcqueen album reached uk album chart billboard cover album reference steve mcqueens lifelong passion triumph motorcycles film great escape starring mcqueen featuring prominent motorcycle chase scenes stunts performed triumph motorcycle april reissued legacy edition double cd featuring remastered version original album bonus disc featuring acoustic versions songs recorded paddy mcaloon critical reception critically acclaimed time reached nme end year poll best albums pazz amp jop poll subsequently featured number time polls best album including poll times poll mojo poll guardian track listing songs written paddy mcaloon faron young bonny appetite love breaks uk us releases slightly different versions song goodbye lucille hallelujah moving river horsin around desire blueberry pies angels yearning loins heaposll go faron truckin mix legacy edition second disc appetite bonny desire love breaks goodbye lucille moving river faron young angels references external links
elms way canadian psychologicaldrama thriller film directed tessier starring dubois grondin based novel written author patrick plot elms way calm street small town yannick falls bike knocks door beaulieu residence call cab home entering house yannick hears man screaming upstairs finally encounters source screams realizes beaulieu wounded man holding hostage beaulieu locks yannick fear calling police time learns beaulieu righteous psychopath fanatic chess player kills drugdealers pedophiles bad people better world yannick done nothing wrong beaulieu doesnt want kill eventually agrees let go wins game chess beaulieu never lost game life far beaulieus wife daughter finally stand beaulieu free yannick yannick gone mad sitting locked room playing chess games beaulieu doesnt leave believing option stop beaulieu win final showdown two play chess game cellar beaulieu conserved victims placed pieces giant chessboard game beaulieus little stepdaughter enters cellar witnesses dead mother placed piece chessboard shot beaulieu scene ends next scene police enters house frees yannick arrests beaulieu four months later yannick still madly obsessed interrupted chess game thoroughly consumed thought final position alienates girlfriend cast grondin yannick normand damour jacques beaulieu sonia vachon maude stsauveur michelle anne catherine normand chouinard louise bombardier francine pierreluc lafontaine simon dubois ruel production film filmed melrose studios sainthubert canada awards tessier script audience award film festival joan patricia parris nominated jutra award best makeup release film premiered october canada references external links
argentina womens national basketball team womenaposs basketball side represents argentina international competitions roster roster pan american games october competition results fiba world championship pan american games fiba americas championship south american championship fiba world championship
pirelli calendar trade calendar published pirelli companys uk subsidiary become annual publication dates back calendar famous limited availability given corporate gift restricted number important pirelli customers celebrity vips pirelli calendar pictures generally considered glamour photography including artistic nudes publication discontinued issue economising cutback response world recession oil shock resurrected years later published regularly since appearance calendar become mark distinction photographic models chosen well photographers commissioned produce images used years models celebrities appeared include sienna miller naomi campbell valeria mazza eva riccobono malgosia bela gisele emanuela de paula sonny freeman drane kate moss cindy crawford selma blair lauren bush elsa benitez laetitia casta rachael leigh cook milla jovovich doutzen kroes heidi klum sophia loren cruz brittany murphy amy smart julia stiles karolina kurkova caroline trentini raica oliveira adriana lima alessandra ambrosio bridget moynahan shannyn sossamon mena suvari monet mazur aurelie claudel fernanda tavares isabeli fontana frankie rayder angela lindvall hilary swank lakshmi menon yamila anja rubik natasha poly photographers locations references
light pollution also known photopollution luminous pollution excessive misdirected obtrusive artificial light pollution addingofadded light analogy added sound carbon dioxide etc adverse consequences multiple may known yet scientific definitions thus include following degradation photic habitat artificial light disruption ecosystems artificial light affects organisms ecosystems called ecological light pollution light night beneficial neutral damaging individual species presence invariably disturbs ecosystems example species spiders avoid lit areas species happy build spider web directly lamp post since lamp posts attract many flying insects spiders dont mind light gain advantage spiders avoid simple example way species frequencies food webs disturbed introduction light night light pollution poses serious threat particular nocturnal wildlife negative impacts plant animal physiology confuse animal navigation alter competitive interactions change predatorprey relations cause physiological harm lights tall structures disorient migrating birds estimates us fish wildlife service number birds killed attracted tall towers range million per year order magnitude higher fatal light awareness program flap works building owners toronto canada cities reduce mortality birds turning lights migration periods similar disorientation also noted bird species migrating close offshore production drilling facilities studies carried nederlandse aardolie maatschappij bv nam shell led development trial new lighting technologies north sea early lights installed shell production platform experiment proved great success since number birds circling platform declined sea turtle hatchlings emerging nests beaches another casualty light pollution common misconception hatchling sea turtles attracted moon rather find ocean moving away dark silhouette dunes vegetation behavior artificial lights interfere breeding activity reproductive phenology toads however cued moonlight juvenile seabirds may also disoriented lights leave nests fly sea amphibians reptiles also affected light pollution introduced light sources normally dark periods disrupt levels melatonin production melatonin hormone regulates photoperiodic physiology behaviour species frogs salamanders utilize lightdependent compass orient migratory behaviour breeding sites introduced light also cause developmental irregularities retinal damage reduced sperm production genetic mutation september european darksky symposium armagh northern ireland session environmental effects light night lan dealt bats turtles hidden harms lan many topics environmental effects lan mentioned early los angeles times text obtained dr travis longcore urban wildlands group california following excerpt article called electricity english songbirds english journal become alarmed relation electricity songbirds maintains closer cats fodder crops many us asks foresee electricity may extirpate songbirdwith exception finches english songbirds may said insectivorous diet consists chiefly vast numbers small insects collect grass herbs dew dry electric light finding way street illumination country parts england poor winged atoms slain thousands light every warm summer eveningthe fear expressed england lighted one end electricity song birds die failure food supply skyglow scattering light atmosphere reduces contrast stars galaxies sky making much harder see fainter objects one factor caused newer telescopes built increasingly remote areas astronomers use narrowband nebula filters allow specific wavelengths light commonly seen nebulae broadband light pollution filters designed reduce eliminate effects light pollution filtering spectral lines commonly emitted sodium mercuryvapor lamps thus enhancing contrast improving view dim objects galaxies nebulae unfortunately light pollution reduction lpr filters cure light pollution lpr filters reduce brightness object study limits use higher magnifications lpr filters work blocking light certain wavelengths alters color object often creating pronounced green cast furthermore lpr filters work certain object types mainly emission nebulae little use galaxies stars filter match effectiveness dark sky visual photographic purposes due low surface brightness visibility diffuse sky objects nebulae galaxies affected light pollution stars objects rendered invisible heavily light polluted skies around major cities simple method estimating darkness location look milky way truly dark skies appears bright enough cast shadow addition skyglow light trespass impact observations artificial light directly enters tube telescope reflected nonoptical surfaces eventually reaches eyepiece direct form light pollution causes glow across field view reduces contrast light trespass also makes hard visual observer become sufficiently dark adapted usual measures reduce glare reducing light directly option include flocking telescope tube accessories reduce reflection putting light shield also usable dew shield telescope reduce light entering angles near target conditions astronomers prefer observe black cloth ensure maximum dark adaptation one italian regional lighting code effect stray light defined optical pollution due fact direct path light source optic observers eye telescope increase atmospheric pollution study presented american geophysical union meeting san francisco found light pollution destroys nitrate radicals thus preventing normal night time reduction atmospheric smog produced fumes emitted cars factories study presented harald stark national oceanic atmospheric administration reduction natural sky polarization night polarization moonlit sky strongly reduced presence urban light pollution scattered urban light strongly polarized polarized moonlight cant seen humans believed used many animals navigation reduction reducing light pollution implies many things reducing sky glow reducing glare reducing light trespass reducing clutter method best reducing light pollution therefore depends exactly problem given instance possible solutions include utilizing light sources minimum intensity necessary accomplish lights purpose turning lights using timer occupancy sensor manually needed improving lighting fixtures direct light accurately towards needed less side effects adjusting type lights used light waves emitted less likely cause severe light pollution problems mercury metal halide first generation bluelight led road luminaires much pollutant sodium lamps earth atmosphere scatters transmits blue light better yellow red light common experience observing glare fog around led road luminaires soon air humidity increases orange sodium lamp luminaires less prone show phenomenon evaluating existing lighting plans redesigning plans depending whether existing light actually needed improving lighting fixtures use full cutoff lighting fixtures much possible advocated campaigners reduction light pollution also commonly recommended lights spaced appropriately maximum efficiency number luminaires used well wattage luminaire match needs particular application based local lighting design standards full cutoff fixtures first became available introduction general electrics fixture full cutoff fixture correctly installed reduces chance light escape plane horizontal light released horizontal may sometimes lighting intended target often serves purpose enters atmosphere light contributes sky glow governments organizations considering already implemented full cutoff fixtures street lamps stadium lighting use full cutoff fixtures help reduce sky glow preventing light escaping horizontal full cutoff typically reduces visibility lamp reflector within luminaire effects glare also reduced campaigners also commonly argue full cutoff fixtures efficient fixtures since light would otherwise escaped atmosphere may instead directed towards ground however full cutoff fixtures may also trap light fixture types luminaires corresponding lower luminaire efficiency suggesting redesign luminaires may necessary use full cutoff fixtures allow lower wattage lamps used fixtures producing sometimes better effect due carefully controlled every lighting system sky glow also results light reflected ground reflection reduced however careful use lowest wattage necessary lamp setting spacing lights appropriately assuring luminaire setback greater highly reflective surfaces also diminishes reflectance common criticism full cutoff lighting fixtures sometimes aesthetically pleasing look likely historically large market specifically full cutoff fixtures people typically like see source illumination due specificity direction light full cutoff fixtures sometimes also require expertise install maximum effect effectiveness using full cutoff roadway lights combat light pollution also called question according design investigations luminaires full cutoff distributions opposed cutoff semi cutoff compared closer together meet light level uniformity glare requirements specified iesna simulations optimized height spacing lights constraining overall design meet iesna requirements compared total uplight energy consumption different luminaire designs powers cutoff designs performed better full cutoff designs semicutoff performed better either cutoff full cutoff indicates roadway installations overillumination poor uniformity produced full cutoff fixtures may detrimental direct uplight created fewer cutoff semicutoff fixtures therefore overall performance existing systems could improved reducing number luminaires switching full cutoff designs however using definition light pollution italian regional bills ie every irradiance artificial light outside competence areas particularly upward sky full cutoff design prevents light pollution italian lombardy region full cutoff design allowed lombardy act promoted cielobuiocoordination protection night sky lowest per capita energy consumption public lighting italy legislation also imposes minimum distance street lamps four times height full cut street lamps best solution reduce light pollution electrical power usage adjusting types light sources several different types light sources exist different properties affect appropriateness certain tasks particularly efficiency spectral power distribution often case inappropriate light sources selected task either due ignorance sophisticated light sources unavailable time installation therefore badly chosen light sources often contribute unnecessarily light pollution energy waste reassessing changing light sources used often possible reduce energy use pollutive effects simultaneously greatly improving efficiency visibility types light sources listed order energy efficiency table led gives light closer sunlight requires less light traditional offwhite fixture like lps humans see many astronomers request nearby communities use low pressure sodium lights much possible principal wavelength emitted comparably easy work around rare cases filter low cost operating sodium lights another feature example san jose california replaced street lamps low pressure sodium lamps whose light easier nearby lick observatory filter similar programs place arizona hawaii disadvantages low pressure sodium lighting fixtures must usually larger competing fixtures color cannot distinguished due emitting principally single wavelength light see security lighting due substantial size lamp particularly higher wattages w w control light emissions low pressure sodium luminaires difficult applications requiring precise direction light narrow roadways native lamp efficacy advantage lamp type decreased may entirely lost compared high pressure sodium lamps allegations also leads higher amounts light pollution luminaires running lamps arise principally older luminaires poor shielding still widely use uk locations modern lowpressure sodium fixtures better optics full shielding decreased skyglow impacts yellow light preserve luminous efficacy advantage lowpressure sodium result cases less energy consumption less visible light pollution unfortunately due continued lack accurate information many lighting professionals continue disparage lowpressure sodium contributing decreased acceptance specification lighting standards therefore use another disadvantage lowpressure sodium lamps people find characteristic yellow light displeasing aesthetically scatter light atmosphere different sources produce dramatically different amounts skyglow amount light sent atmosphere redesigning lighting plans cases evaluation existing plans determined efficient lighting plans possible instance light pollution reduced turning unneeded outdoor lights lighting stadiums people inside timers especially valuable purpose one worlds first coordinated legislative efforts reduce adverse effect pollution environment began flagstaff arizona us three decades ordinance development taken place full support population often government support community advocates help major local observatories including united states naval observatory flagstaff station component helps educate protect enforce imperatives intelligently reduce detrimental light pollution one example lighting plan assessment seen report originally commissioned office deputy prime minister united kingdom available department communities local government report details plan implemented throughout uk designing lighting schemes countryside particular focus preserving environment another example city calgary recently replaced residential street lights models comparably energy efficient motivation primarily operation cost environmental conservation costs installation expected regained energy savings within six seven years swiss agency energy efficiency safe uses concept promises great use diagnosis design road lighting consommation ces translated english specific electric power consumption sec thus based observed lighting levels wide range swiss towns safe defined target values electric power consumption per metre roads various categories thus safe currently recommends sec watts per meter roads less metre width watts per metre wider roads measure provides easily applicable environmental protection constraint conventional norms usually based recommendations lighting manufacturing interests may take account environmental criteria view ongoing progress lighting technology target sec values need periodically revised downwards newer method predicting measuring various aspects light pollution described journal lighting research technology september scientists rensselaer polytechnic institutes lighting research center developed comprehensive method called outdoor sitelighting performance osp allows users quantify thus optimize performance existing planned lighting designs applications minimize excessive obtrusive light leaving boundaries property osp used lighting engineers immediately particularly investigation glow trespass glare analyses complex perform current commercial software readily allow help users compare several lighting design alternatives site effort reduce light pollution researchers developed unified system photometry way measure much kind street lighting needed unified system photometry allows light fixtures designed reduce energy use maintaining improving perceptions visibility safety security need create new system light measurement night biological way rods cones process light different nighttime conditions versus daytime conditions using new system photometry results recent studies indicated replacing traditional yellowish highpressure sodium hps lights cool white light sources induction fluorescent ceramic metal halide leds actually reduce amount electric power used lighting maintaining improving visibility nighttime conditions international commission illumination also known cie french title la commission internationale de leclairage soon releasing form unified photometry outdoor lighting see also references external links related organizations austria uk new york based distributed discussion group toronto usa research interactive simulations demonstrate effects light pollution european research network cost aktion interdisciplinary light pollution research project germany open source android application measure light pollution requires paid registration conference conference urban wildlands group unesco ida regional meeting english italian proceedings available downloadable pdf alliance solid state lighting volume issue outdoor lighting visual efficacy collections links cornerstone project twan ali contains information light lighting related topics featurelength documentary light pollution directed ian cheney released
chkalov mainbelt asteroid discovered december chernykh l nauchnyj
big east conference stylized big east collegiate athletic conference competes ncaa division sports except football sponsored conference officially recognized division multisport conference effective august nucleus composed catholic seven members big east conference depaul university georgetown university marquette university providence college seton hall university st johns university villanova university december schools chose split football playing schools order focus basketball march reached settlement whereby retained existing conference big east name organization tournament site logos butler university creighton university xavier university also joined conference july launch date billed return gavitts original vision strong northeastbased basketball conference may conference added several associate members lacrosse field hockey university denver joined mens lacrosse league started play season rutgers university mens lacrosse played season big east moving big ten rutgers also housed field hockey womens lacrosse teams big east joining big ten louisville advance move acc school year also saw arrival connecticut temple womens lacrosse field hockey old dominion field hockey cincinnati womens lacrosse schools remain big east affiliates sports launch womens lacrosse league big ten season caused american lacrosse conference alc dissolve season two southeastern conference teams alc members florida vanderbilt joined big east associate members sport member schools charter members full members big east private catholic institutions exception butler former associate members since american athletic conference field lacrosse field hockey rutgers louisvilles joined big east associate members joining big ten conference atlantic coast conference respectively membership timeline dateformat yyyy imagesize heightauto period timeaxis orientationhorizontal plotarea display count left side graph use suppress count use chart uses one bar color add legend selecting appropriate fields following six options use colors used graphic leave blank line end timeline add line selected values list separated space mens sports academic year big east conference sponsor championship competition ten mens twelve womens ncaa sanctioned sports seven schools associate members three sports associates denver basketball season marked inaugural season reconfigured big east kicking media day chelsea piers season started much fanfare excitement around countrys elite basketballcentric conference aided lucrative tv agreement fox sports almost big east games televised helping maintain grow big east basketball national brand loved millions strong first year league poised continue growing build dominant basketball league big east four schools ranked top schools top recruiting classes nationally according espn scout rivals rankings big east champions tournament bids alltime wins ncaa appearances list goes season soccer full big east member schools field mens soccer teams lacrosse big east mens lacrosse made charter members georgetown marquette providence st johns villanova well denver ncaa regulations state must six teams league receive automatic bid ncaa tournament since butler creighton depaul seton hall xavier field club teams big east look elsewhere denver johns hopkins rumored targets potential invitation denver ultimately invited join big east lacrosseonly member denver joins big east one hottest teams country reached six ncaa tournament appearances last eight years two final four appearances last four years university denvers primary league summit league sports location denver colorado still uncertainty whether butler creighton depaul seton hall xavier elevate programs club level programs receive lacrosseonly invitations baseball big east full member schools butler creighton georgetown seton hall st johns villanova xavier field mens baseball teams depaul marquette never fielded big east baseball teams providence fielded one late dropped later replaced lacrosse cross country villanova mens cross country team three straight ncaa national championships well fourth also finished providence mens cross country team also finished second ncaa national championships womens sports associates connecticut old dominion temple associates cincinnati connecticut florida temple vanderbilt basketball soccer cross country providence womens cross country team crowned ncaa national champions well finishing villanova womens cross country team two straight ncaa national championships six straight ncaa national championships also solo ncaa national championship well placing gerogetown womens cross country team ncaa national champions ncaa national championships facilities notes see also big east conference american athletic conference conferences formed similar circumstances big east atlantic coast conference formed schools withdrew southern conference big eight conference missouri valley conference formed schools split missouri valley intercollegiate athletic association mviaa although factions initially retained mviaa name mountain west conference formed schools withdrew western athletic conference southeastern conference formed schools withdrew southern conference southern athletic association ncaa division iii conference formed schools withdrew southern collegiate athletic conference plus one invited member west coast conference conference similar makeup based western united states references
john frederick hinch born july gaia lane lichfield staffordshire british drummer original drummer notable heavy metal band judas priest hinch jazzrock styled drummer compact style bio hinch played several birmingham rock bands including pinch generation bakerloo blues line later bakerloo vocalist rob halford played band hiroshima may guitarist kk downing bassist ian hill founding members judas priest looking musicians complete lineup band vocalist alan atkins various temporary drummers left pursue musical projects approached halford hinch saw playing live hiroshima glenn tipton joined second guitarist first historical official lineup judas priest established recorded first album rocka rolla hinch also driver road manager band drumming managed tempo style changes swing jazz rock using hammering single bass drum particularly impressive tracks never satisfied dying meet winterdeep freezewinter retreatcheater delivers short articulate drumsolo john hinch always used traditional jazzrock drum kits snare drum single bass drum single tomtom single floor tom contrary numerous successors used big kits equipments differences conflicts particularly glenn tipton made hinch leave place taken alan skip moore previously played band road days hinch decided pursue career musical management working jameson raid uli jon roth fashion steel bureau zeno recent years contacted several musical biographers interviewers spoke judas priest particularly interview included best judas priest insight series hinch seen video songs rocka rolla dreamer deceiver old grey whistle test bbc tv collection metal works amongst members band separately collaborated author neil daniels release biography judas priest defenders faith married july jane dayus host tv show wedding sos lichfield cathedral church divorced april hinch one son fraser john born april references
stronsay beast large carcass globster washed ashore island stronsay time spelled stronsa orkney islands scotland storm september carcass measured ft length part tail apparently missing animal longer natural history society wernerian society edinburgh could identify carcass decided new species probably sea serpent later anatomist sir everard home london dismissed measurement declaring must around ft deemed decayed basking shark basking sharks take pseudo plesiosaur appearance decomposition scottish professor john goodsir edinburgh came conclusion largest reliably recorded basking shark ft length ft stronsay beast still constitutes something cryptozoological enigma stronsay beast known locally stronsay monster measured three witnesses one carpenter two farmers ft wide circumference ft three pairs paws wings skin smooth stroked head tail rough stroked tail head fins edged bristles mane bristles back bristles glowed dark wet stomach contents red full transcripts witness testimony found wernerian society notes vol l held national museum scotland viewed appointment late bernard heuvelmans researched evidence book wake sea serpents suggests stronsay beast may indeed unusually large basking shark drawings stronsay monsters decayed carcass similar shape size popular image loch ness monster although criticized eyewitnesses matching description regards memoirs wernerian natural history society vol l third pair appendages could male sharks claspers male sharks generally smaller females species also creature may oarfish shown similar disparities creatures remains cartilage bone could oarfish animal bone skeleton memoirs wernerian natural history society vol l see also jiaolong list scottish lochmonsters sea monster maru references bengt vidunder settern isbn external links
bad seventh studio album american recording artist michael jackson album released august jackson began recording demos anticipated followup thriller months victory tour jacksons development began november jones suggested album cut tentrack single lp album released cd bonus track leave alone included later released single later reissues lp also include song jackson credited writing nine eleven songs album writing credits included terry britten graham lyle good friends siedah garrett glen ballard man mirror composition bad originally intended duet jackson musician prince artists supposed featured album included diana ross whitney houston aretha franklin barbra streisand none collaborations ended happening albums song lyrics relate romance paranoia paranoia recurring theme jacksons albums allmusic noted bad moved jackson deeper hard rock deeper schmaltzy adult contemporary deeper hard dance essentially taking portion thriller extreme increasing quotient immaculate studiocraft dirty diana viewed critics misogynistic lyrics describing sexual predator aim darkness billie jean instead sounding equally intrigued apprehensive sexual challenge opportunity accept resist leave alone described paranoid anthem man mirror described jackson going step offering straightforward homily personal commitment seen lyrics im starting man mirrorim asking change waysand message could clearerif wanna make world better placetake look make change lyrics speed demon driving fast bad viewed rived hit road jack progression lyrics pertain boasting liberian girls lyrics viewed glistening gratitude existence loved one smooth criminals recalled popcornchomping manner thriller smooth criminal thought example jacksons freeform language keeps people aware edge several realities film dream inspires waking world illuminates music cant stop loving duet siedah garrett consisted mainly finger snaps timpani good friends duet stevie wonder viewed critics sounding good beginning song ending chinbobbing cheerfulness way make feels music consisted blues harmonies lyrics another part deal united release album released august september debuted number one billboard internationally bad commercially successful united kingdom album sold copies first five days release certified platinum sales million making jacksons second biggestselling album united kingdom new zealand austria sweden norway album charted number three italy number thirteen spain mexico australia well number twenty two portugal globally bad jacksons overall second bestselling album behind thriller reported sales million units end documentary channel debuted video title song album bad directed martin scorsese featured upandcoming actor wesley snipes marketing strategy mastered frank dileo among others also included jackson producing another minimovie around time bad world tour film moonwalker included performances songs bad including speed demon leave alone man mirror smooth criminal latter two released sole videos end film erlewine gave album four half five stars commented album rebounds songs prove mechanical tolerable delivered hooks panache still made bad feel like artifact time instead piece music transcends parales also noted bad sounds uptotheminute album also concocted synthesizerdriven arrangements clear carry solid kick cromelin felt would disappointing albums creative level jackson wants stay harrington felt album could live postthriller expectations would considerably fairer compare bad wall overall opinion bad good record immaculately produced scintillating vocal performances jackson record year man mirror following year best music video short form leave alone legacy bad made history first album five singles peak number one billboard hot consecutively cant stop loving bad way make feel man mirror dirty diana charted number one music chart date one album achieved milestone teenage dream katy perry record still surpassed jayson rodriguez mtv noted following twin cannons wall thriller wouldnt easy task jacksons followup bad formidable accounts rodriguez commented album wrongfully dismissed critics wasnt sales blockbuster thriller bad era jacksons vocal hiccups stammered shamone would become staples music heightening highlighting emotion lyrics jim farber new york daily news wrote bad streamlined quirks jacksons two previous albums create smooth work pop date album included book entitled albums must hear die listed album number list greatest albums time mtv generation slant magazine listed album list best albums albums songs covered parodied multiple recording artists since release late notable cover versions include alien ant farms cover smooth criminal shakayas cover way make feel notable parody versions include quotweird alquot yankovic previously recorded parody jacksons song beat yankovic parodied bad entitling version fat song grammy award year best concept music video writer composer vocal arrangement coproducer solo background vocals michael jackson producer quincy jones background vocals siedah garrett winans crouch choir bass guitar nathan east hammond organ solo jimmy smith synthesizer solo greg phillinganes drums john robinson miko brando ollie e brown ndugu chancler bill bottrell bruce swedien drum programming douglas getschal guitar david williams bill bottrell eric gale danny hull steve stevens dann huff michael landau paul jackson jr trumpets gary grant jerry hey sounds engineered ken caillat tom jones percussion paulinho da costa ollie e brown keyboards stefan stefanovic saxophones kim hutchcroft larry williams synclavier keyboards digital guitar rubboard christopher currell synthesizers john barnes michael boddicker greg phillinganes christopher currell rhett lawrence david paich piano john barnes rhythm arrangement michael jackson quincy jones christopher currell horn arrangement jerry hey synthesizer programming larry williams eric persing steve porcaro midi saxophone solo larry williams commercial performance charts decadeend charts certifications denmark ifpi denmark india imi italy fimi japan riaj netherlands nvpi see also bad tour bad list bestselling albums list bestselling albums germany list bestselling albums united kingdom list bestselling albums france michael jackson singles discography notes references
question real name charles victor szasz aka vic sage fictional character superhero appears comic books published dc comics created writerartist steve ditko debuting charlton comics blue beetle june character acquired dc comics early incorporated dc universe following events miniseries renee montoya took mantle became successor conceived ditko question adherent objectivism career minor charlton hero much like ditkos earlier creation mr solo series dc character developed zenlike philosophy fictional character biography charlton comics based hub city vic sage made mark highly outspoken aggressive investigative journalist long starting tv appearances began investigate dr barby twain sage approached aristotle rodor former professor currently scientist rodor told sage artificial skin codeveloped dr twain called pseudoderm pseudoderm intended work applied skinlike bandage help bonding gas unforeseen toxicity sometimes fatal applied open wounds rodor twain agreed abandon project parted ways professor rodor discovered dr twain decided proceed illegal sale invention third world nations regardless risk human health sage resolved stop way going dr twain without exposing rodor suggested sage use mask made pseudoderm cover famous features armed information importantly disguise sage eventually caught dr twain stopping transaction extracting confession leaving twain bound pseudoderm television sage reported dr twains illegal activities sage decided new identity would useful future investigations partnered professor rodor supplied pseudoderm eventually modified bonding gas change color sages hair clothing two men became good friends sage affectionately referring rodor tot compared superhero characters silver age comic books question ruthless methods example fighting criminals sewer knocked deep fast moving water flow declined pull despite real danger drowning instead left notify police retrieve case survived ordeal questions frequent foe max bine aka banshee introduced blue beetle vol aug bine apprentice circus performer named flying dundo designing cape enabled ability fly dundo slain pupil max bine became costumed banshee using mentors invention terrorize towns crossed banshee would meet match reached crown city would spar question several occasions question briefly appeared alongside fellow charlton action heroes part sentinels justice published ac comics dc comics charlton characters acquired dc comics former company decline question appeared briefly crisis infinite earths two issue arc dcs blue beetle revival oneil series dc gave question acclaimed solo series written dennis oaposneil primarily drawn denys cowan series published thirtysix issues two annuals five quarterly specials question question defeated personal combat first martial arts mercenary lady shiva beaten near death hiring villains thugs shot head pellet gun thrown river drown lady shiva rescued reasons gave directions meet richard dragon soon recovered enough get bed sage learned martial arts eastern philosophy returned city resumed journalist superhero careers adventures tended illustrate various philosophic points illustrate ideas dennis oneil reading recommendation letters page issue oneil series vic sage investigative reporter news station kbel hub city uses identity question get answers civilian identity cannot unlike vigilante superheroes oneils question primarily focused politics city rather hunting perpetrators petty theft tends fight corrupt government hub city oneils hub city noted synonymous venality corruption violence perhaps even outranking gotham city dismal city dc universe version us despite impoverished scandalous nature hub city oneil insisted repeatedly based actual us city though series run refused comment one might eventually confirmed near end run hub city based east st louis illinois majority series vic sage covertly assisting goodhearted myra fermin win seat hub city mayor interest myra extends beyond admiration two shared relationship neardeath experience lady shiva training richard dragon upon return discovers married corrupt drunkard wesley fermin despite myras losing election one vote becomes mayor competition found dead result called worst tornado history victory speech husband wesley shoots supporting believes communist beliefs putting coma sending hub city chaos sage dons guise question acting citys form justice short mayor wakes coma gang warfare weeks following election leads sage lady shiva first combatant enlisting help ally sorts get position talk gangleaders myra adjusts role mayor hub city sage begin rekindle relationship though myra tells sage act feelings leaves office despite longterm friendship never connects sage man without face one end time hub city question conflicted far go enforcing justice often feeling tempted kill resists temptation time hub city realizing part desire go far see feels like take life relationship mentor aristotle rodor one many things keep going edge back towards darkness shown youth streets hub city eventually massive hallucinogenic trip subconscious tells images mother leave hub city ever able live happily viewpoint bolstered utter societal collapse city around time richard dragon comes see vic richard sensed vic verge major turning point life convinces vic living hub city killing agreement richard lady shiva arrives helicopter usher question aristotle rodor away point decides stay hub city embrace chaos vic nearly convinces myra come escape chaos city myra remembers people city need mainly children leaves jackie sages care goes back leaving hub city vic takes jackie south america hoping rid face alter ego find land free clutter corruption filled hub city however vic quickly gets drawn drug war ultimately forces kill order save jackies life marks major turning point questions career thinks didnt feel anything would kill needed though entirely clear questions current view murder kills brave bold miniseries question miniseries jackie becomes ill sage returns hub city despite medical care jackie passes away question annual retroactively altered characters origin revealing vic sage originally charles victor szasz mistaken serial killer victor zsasz orphan reputation troublemaker szasz prided defiantly enduring physical abuse catholic orphanage housed eventually managed get college studied journalism however higher learning mellow violent tendencies beat pusher giving lsd caused frightening experience doubting senses influence veitch miniseries question miniseries authored rick veitch reimagines character selftaught urban shaman whose brutal times lethal treatment enemies arises warrior ethos rather objectivist philosophy question walks two worlds sent visionary trances rodors gas retconned hallucinogen trances cities chicago tv anchor metropolis series takes speak visual coincidences overheard snatches street conversation regarding spiritual warrior comfortable killing enemies seems useful poetically uses skills alternate moral code first detect foil plot lex luthor assassinate superman using chi energy sage detect prevent return dead superman recently achieved following death dcs notorious doomsday event damning soul upon death sage revealed lifelong infatuation fellow journalist lois lane divulge superman accepts questions visionary drug use expresses gratitude assistance forces leave city several unheeded warnings killing also noticing sages crush interest huntress cry blood huntress arc smaller appearances surrounding question active gotham city time expressed interest huntress romantically development crime fighter attempt help find peace takes old mentor undergo training underwent oneil series frustrated huntress continued acceptance killing solution huntress later worked closely sages successor question renee montoya saddened hear sages death credits saving misses characters difficult ethical history character laid rest dc yearlong weekly title sage recruits trains gotham excop renee montoya replacement dying lung cancer incarnation wry cheerful avuncular although still enigmatic displays discernible philosophical commitments aside determination recruit montoya decide become montoya agonized issue killing criminals although guilt principled refusal kill one specifically murderer former partner series action chiefly alternates gotham city montoya struggles save kate kane intergang crime bible cult nanda parbat trains sages mentors rodor dragon whence later returns sage late find cure cancer en route sage dies muttering snatches conversations early comics appearances final invocation montoya decide become grieving determines take mantle new question blackest night blackest night crossover vic sage reanimated black lantern goes renee tot lady shiva manage elude suppressing emotions making invisible end blackest night sages body reburied nanda parbat montoya saint walker blue lanterns new magic first harnessed humans earth first magic users saw duty protect earth humanity would seek harm seven wizards rock eternity summon three worst sinners earths history judgment trinity sin come known consist woman named pandora judas iscariot man would become phantom stranger question whose sin yet revealed question punished second phantom stranger defies wizards power claim says kill rise power wizards world fear name wizards erase name memory memory world erase facial features cursed wander earth constantly questioning everything seeking answers never find centuries later still wandering earth dealing vigilante justice one instance occurs hub city saves mayors kidnapped daughter ties kidnapper john dandy top light post leaving question mark calling card behind question still searching answers seems convinced pandora phantom stranger hold answers seeks equipment questions mask made pseudoderm substance made doctor aristotle rodor according revamps substance developed using technology lifted old batman foe named bart magan dr face gingold extract fruit derivative associated elongated man questions series denny oneil presented pseudoderm rodors attempt create artificial skin humanitarian purposes question able see clearly mask early appearances mask described containing air filters questions specialized beltbuckle releases binary gas binds mask skin temporarily recolors garb hair similar spiderman villain chameleon initial appearances drawn steve ditko chameleon used device belt buckle emitted transformationenhancing gas binding element adjusted sages specific body chemistry binary gas reacts chemicals sages treated clothing hair causing change color sages hair would change red black later darker red sages treated clothing would change light blue orange later dark blue later versions gas caused color change whatsoever faceless mask combined color change clothing sufficient disguise sages identity onlookers sages clothing similarly treated originally sage favored trench coats business suits fedoras later expanded treated wardrobe giving less standardized look early career question used seemingly blank calling cards delayed chemical reaction specified time caused question mark appear burst gas writing could similarly treated reveal predetermined time binary gas known properties question often used gas enhance image intimidate criminals confessing implying gas would cause anyone exposed extended periods lose face permanently homages rorschach alan moores comic book series watchmen originally planned use number charlton comics characters including question dc owner characters found intended kill question along number characters asked make new characters question became rorschach question vic picks copy watchmen read trip initially sees rorschach quite cool vic beaten trying emulate rorschachs brutal style justice concludes rorschach sucks question featured frank millers libertarian antigovernment conspirator frank millers interpretation sage nod ditko alan moore randian preachy one point going television series humorous crossfirestyle exchanges emerald archer green arrow often portrayed leftwing progressive also shown technophobe monitoring dark conspiracy batman allies must face fact volume issue grant morrisons run doom patrol flex mentallo describes number former teammates among fact whose appearance name recall question multiverse final issue new dc multiverse revealed originally consisting alternate realities including new new world resembles precrisis earthfour including unnamed characters look like question charlton characters writer grant morrison stated precrisis earthfour describing conception grant morrison alluded interpretation vic sage would resemble classic charlton incarnation tones borrowed rorschach watchmen number alternate universes multiverse may also contain versions question dc comics previous elseworlds stories variant themed universes genderreversed world question name given global surveillance network versions flashpoint alternate universe flashpoint question member resistance media television episode new batman adventures beware creeper creeper knocks thrift shop mannequin cleverly dressed resemble question costume shop named ditkos vintage clothing homage steve ditko created question creeper question major recurring character animated television series justice league unlimited voiced jeffrey combs previously voiced scarecrow new batman adventures appears episodes fearful symmetry question authority double date makes cameo appearances flashpoint panic sky grudge match series finale destroyer version paranoid conspiracy theorist distrusted ridiculed members league even batman saying wound little tightly however often seemingly wild suspicions turn well founded case supergirl clone romantically involved huntress incarnation assisting personal vendetta caused fired league double date also learned justice lords takeover parallel earth feared superman would begin time loop events would create justice lords universe however fears proved moot cadmus braniac supermans actions caused change established events causing justice lords never exist reality hub city used smallville episode ryan question appears teaser episode mystery space voiced nicholas guest gorilla grodd captured equinox tied scales justice batman arrives frees question two go equinox escapes teaser ends question asking equinox batman replies thought excellent question later appears teaser knights tomorrow batman sends apokolips see darkseid designs earth pursued kalibak apparently commits suicide leaping fire pit darkseid descending reveals disguised parademon causes defeat darkseid invades earth reversing boom tube generator sending darkseid forces earth merchandise two versions question turned toys vic sage action figure renee montoya version minimate fall question dcau version debuted mattels justice league unlimited line part actionfigure threepack wonder woman flash toyfare magazine held poll decide character would included dc universe line action figures fans could vote included among nominees starman jack knight vixen ragman huntress catman question end question majority votes action figure released november heroclix popular miniatures game wizkids two versions first vic sage version character released origin set later version released arkham asylum expansion renee montoya version character question one figurines white set dc chess collection appear final thirtysecond issue miscellaneous question appeared justice league unlimited spinoff comic book collections questions series collected trade paperbacks question vol zen violence collects question pages softcover october isbn question vol poisoned ground collects question pages softcover may isbn question vol epitaph hero collects question pages softcover november isbn question vol welcome oz collects question pages softcover april isbn question vol riddles collects question question vol peacemaker collects question pages softcover may collections featuring renee montoya question question five books blood collects crime bible five lessons blood pages hardcover june isbn question pipeline collects detective comics pages softcover february isbn references external links comics article series scott tipton discusses among things question steve ditko charlton comics
serranus genus fish serranidae family species contains following species serranus accraensis norman serranus aequidens gilbert serranus africanus cadenat serranus annularis serranus atricauda serranus atrobranchus cuvier cuvier valenciennes serranus baldwini evermann marsh serranus cabrilla comber linnaeus serranus chionaraia robins starck serranus flaviventris cuvier cuvier valenciennes serranus hepatus brown comber linnaeus serranus heterurus cadenat serranus huascarii steindachner serranus luciopercanus poey serranus maytagi robins starck serranus notospilus longley serranus novemcinctus kner serranus phoebe poey serranus psittacinus valenciennes serranus sanctaehelenae boulenger serranus scriba painted comber linnaeus serranus socorroensis allen robertson serranus stilbostigma jordan bollman serranus subligarius belted sandfish cope serranus tabacarius cuvier cuvier valenciennes serranus tigrinus bloch serranus tortugarum chalk bass longley references external links
may refer years iata airline code air kazakhstan dissolved international code identifying airplanes state trinidad tobago salmson model salmson ubiquitin specific peptidase ylinked aircraft registration trinidad tobago see also disambiguation
caubiac commune hautegaronne department southwestern france ancient galloroman caubiac treasure supposedly found village part british museums collection actually found nearby village thil population see also communes hautegaronne department references
ipad line tablet computers designed marketed apple inc runs apples ios first ipad released april recent ipad models ipad air second generation ipad mini revealed october went sale november november respectively user interface built around devices multitouch screen including virtual keyboard ipad builtin wifi models cellular connectivity june million ipads sold since release ipad shoot video take photos play music perform internet functions webbrowsing emailing functionsmdashgames reference gps navigation social networking etcmdashcan enabled downloading installing apps october app store native apps apple third parties wifi version released april service united states provided att initially sold two prepaid contractfree data plan options one unlimited data mb per month half price june att announced effective june unlimited plan would replaced new customers gb plan slightly lower cost existing customers would option keep unlimited plan plans activated ipad canceled time ipad initially available online apple store well companys retail locations since become available purchase retailers including amazon walmart network operators ipad launched countries including australia canada france germany japan united kingdom may apple released ipad hong kong ireland mexico new zealand singapore july israel briefly prohibited importation ipad concerns wifi might interfere devices september ipad officially launched china ipads sold first day availability may apple sold million ipads selling tablet pcs combined since ipads release reaching tablet pc sales end jobs unveiled ipad march press conference october apple introduced fifth generation ipad called ipad air new second generation ipad mini comes retina display ipad air went sale november starting second generation ipad mini released november starting hardware screen input ipads first two generations touchscreen display pixel liquidcrystal display diagonal fingerprint scratchresistant glass steve jobs said screen would small express software inches minimum tablet screen first generation ipad camera ipad front vga camera rearfacing camera capable still images taken low quality megapixels video rearfacing camera digital zoom still images shoot photo video fullscreen aspect ratio unlike iphone shoots widescreen aspect ratio unlike iphone ipad support tap focus allow tap set auto exposure cameras allow facetime video messaging iphone fourth generation ipod touch snow leopard lion mountain lion macs audio output ipad two internal speakers reproducing left right channel audio located bottomright unit original ipad speakers push sound two small sealed channels leading three audio ports carved device volume switch right side unit trrs connector audioout jack topleft corner device provides stereo sound headphones without microphones andor volume controls ipad also contains microphone used voice recording builtin bluetooth edr interface allows wireless headphones keyboards used ipad however ios currently support file transfer via bluetooth ipad also features vga video output limited applications screen capture connecting external display television accessory adapter battery ipad uses internal rechargeable lithiumion polymer lipo battery batteries made taiwan simplo technology dynapack international technology dock holds ipad upright angle dock connector audio line port generation ipad requires corresponding dock dock included physical keyboard supported original ipad generations compatible bluetooth keyboards also work macs pcs ipad charged standalone power adapter wall charger also used ipods iphones w charger included ipad apple sells camera connection kit consists two separate adapters dock connector one usb type sd card reader adapter used transfer photos videos plug usb audio card midi keyboard third party sells adapter includes usb sd microsd single unit adapter vga connectors allows ipad work external monitors projectors another adapter mirrors screen onto hdmi compatible devices works apps rotations unlike adapters allows ipad charge another dock connector however apple camera connection kit accessory provides two dock connector adapters importing photos videos via usb sd memory cards applications ipad comes several applications including safari mail photos video ipod itunes app store ibooks maps notes calendar contacts apple ported iwork suite mac ipad sells pared versions pages numbers keynote apps app store several major book publishers including penguin books harpercollins simon schuster macmillan committed publishing books ipad march october gb rereleased production wifi models gb gb gb wifi models gb gb gb wifi models gb gb gb gb wifi cellular models gb gb gb gb mb ram mbits data rate built apple package mb ram gb bluetooth addition left transitional lte cellular model wifi glonass gyroscope browsing hours wifi hours video hours audio hours wifi wifi cellular wifi cellular mm stylecolorgreenavailable october november production wifi models gb gb gb gb wifi cellular models gb gb gb gb apple apple ghz dualcore apple cyclone quadcore powervr pixels ppi retina display back wifi wifi browsing hours wifi hours video hours audio hours standby month model wifi cellular model ips display generation lg display ips display generation samsung batteries made taiwan simplo technology dynapack international computer engineer activist brewster kahle criticized ipad digital rights restrictions april paul sweeting analyst gigaom quoted national public radio saying ipad antiinternet hands offers opportunity essentially recreate old business model wherein pushing content terms rather going finding content search engine discovering content sweeting also thought limitations imposed apple impart feeling safe neighborhood saying apple offering gated community theres guard gate theres probably maid service laura sydell articles author concludes consumers fears security internet viruses malware may happy opt apples gated community russian government switched ipads android devices security concerns jailbreaking like certain ios devices ipad jailbroken depending version ios running thus allowing applications programs authorized apple run device jailbroken users able download many applications previously unavailable app store via unofficial installers cydia well illegally pirated applications apple claims jailbreaking void factory warranty device united states even though jailbreaking legal however android tablet os known honeycomb open source fewer apps available ipad independent criticized ipad readable bright light paper praised able store large quantities books uk release daily telegraph said ipads lack adobe flash support annoying recognition ipad selected time magazine one best inventions year popular science chose top gadget behind overall best whats new winner groasis waterboxx usage imagesize plotarea alignbars justify period timeaxis orientationhorizontal colors idgray scalemajor unityear scaleminor unityear bardata plotdata fromstart million fromstart million fromstart million fromstart million fromstart million fromstart million fromstart million fromstart million fromstart million fromstart million fromstart million fromstart million fromstart million fromstart million fromstart million fromstart million textdata textcolorgray fontsizes textworldwide ipad sales apples fiscal textdata textcolorgray fontsizes textquarters business ipad mostly used consumers also taken business users within days release ipad managed penetrate fortune companies companies adopting ipads business offices distributing making available ipads employees examples uses workplace include attorneys responding clients medical professionals accessing health records patient exams managers approving employee requests survey frost amp sullivan shows ipad usage office workplaces linked goals increased employee productivity reduced paperwork increased revenue research firm estimates mobileoffice application market north america may reach billion estimated billion since march us federal aviation administration approved ipad incockpit use cut paper consumption several airlines alaska airlines became first airline replace pilots paper manuals ipads weighing kg compared kg printed flight manuals hopes fewer back muscle injuries dozen airlines followed suit including united distributed ipads cockpits also many airlines offer inflight magazine downloadable application ipad education healthcare ipad several uses classroom praised valuable tool homeschooling soon ipad released reported top book apps children ipad also called revolutionary tool help children autism learn communicate socialize easily healthcare field ipads iphones used help hospitals manage supply chain example novation healthcare contracting services company developed vha pricelynx based mobile application platform business intelligence software vendor microstrategy business intelligence app help health care organizations manage purchasing procedures efficiently save money hospitals guillermo ramas novation states doctors wont walk around hospital laptop ipad perfect walk around hospital long information need gianna chien aged presented doctors heart rhythm society meeting apple ipad cases interfere lifesaving heart devices pace maker magnets inside apples webpage advised pacemaker users keep ipads least away pacemaker consumer usage united states fans attending super bowl xlv first super bowl since ipad released could use official national football league nfl app navigate cowboys stadium tampa bay buccaneers became first nfl club discontinue use paper copies playbooks instead distributed players playbook videos electronic format via ipad ipad able support many music creation applications addition itunes music playback software include sound samplers guitar voice effects processors sequencers synthesized sounds sampled loops virtual synthesizers drum machines thereminstyle touch responsive instruments drum pads many gorillazs album fall created almost exclusively using ipad damon albarn tour band music video luna seas single rouge filmed entirely ipad ipad also greatly increased social television use viewers use ipad convenient second networked computer second screen communicating viewers television provider viewers use web browser specialised applications discuss program viewers broadcast content providers may use second screen interact viewers real time example latter facility allows content providers conduct realtime polls collect comments program displayed text main television screen viewer interaction via second screen becoming increasingly popular timeline see also pen computing broad history gesturebased user interfaces apple media events apple media events general comparison tablet computers ios devices ebook readers references external links official site apple inc nielsen media research
illubabor one zones oromia region ethiopia illubabor named former province illubabor bordered south southern nations nationalities peoples region southwest gambela region west kelem welega zone north mirab welega zone benishangulgumuz region northwest misraq welega zone east jimma towns cities illubabor include bedele gore metu central statistical agency csa reported tons coffee produced zone year ending based inspection records ethiopian coffee tea authority represents regions output ethiopias total output historically illubabor considered one foodexporting areas ethiopia beginning poor crops harvests appearance crop diseases grey leaf spot caused fungus cercospora zeaemaydis previously common ethiopia led deterioration conditions signs seriousness situation included empty household granaries people begging committing crimes hope fed jail sending children live relatives friends reduced student enrollment schools demographics based census conducted csa zone total population increase census men women area square kilometers illubabor population density urban inhabitants persons pastoralists total households counted zone results average persons household housing units two largest ethnic groups reported illubabor oromo amhara ethnic groups made population oromiffa spoken first language spoke amharic remaining spoke primary languages reported majority inhabitants muslim population reported practiced belief population practiced ethiopian orthodox christianity professed protestantism national census reported total population zone households men women population urban dwellers time three largest ethnic groups reported illubabor oromo amhara tigrayan ethnic groups made population oromiffa spoken first language amharic spoke tigrinya remaining spoke primary languages reported majority inhabitants professed ethiopian orthodox christianity population reported practiced belief population said muslim protestant held traditional beliefs according may world bank memorandum inhabitants illubabor access electricity zone road density kilometers per square kilometers compared national average kilometers average rural household hectare land compared national average hectare land average oromia region equivalent heads livestock population nonfarm related jobs compared national average regional average concerning education eligible children enrolled primary school secondary schools concerning health zone exposed malaria tsetse fly memorandum gave zone drought risk rating notes
bobcat microarchitecture created amd aimed lowpowerlowcost market revealed speech amd executive vicepresident henri richard computex put production one major supporters executive vicepresident mario rivas felt difficult compete market single core optimized watts range actively promoted development simpler core target range watts addition believed core could migrate handheld space power consumption reduced less w bobcat cores used together gpu cores accelerated processing units apus fusion brand eseries cseries standard parts gseries embedded parts see also bulldozer new core watt tdp range list amd accelerated processing unit microprocessors references
livonia german scandinavian languages livland latvian archaic english livland liwlandia liflyandiya historic region along eastern shores baltic sea land finnic livonians inhabiting principal ancient livonian county metsepole center turaida prominent ruler ancient livonia caupo turaida livonian crusade ancient livonia colonized livonian brothers sword later called livonian order name livonia came designate much broader territory terra mariana eastern coasts baltic sea presentday latvia estonia frontiers gulf riga gulf finland northwest lake peipus russia east lithuania south livonia inhabited various baltic finnic peoples ruled upper class baltic germans course time nobles polonized nobility szlachta russified russian nobility dvoryanstvo history beginning century livonia area economic political expansion danes germans particularly hanseatic league cistercian order around hanseatic traders established trading post site future city riga albrecht von buxthoeven founded ordered construction cathedral became first princebishop livonia livonian brothers sword bishop albert riga albert buxhoeveden founded military order livonian brothers sword pope innocent iii sanctioned establishment membership order comprised german warrior monks alternative names order include christ knights sword brethren militia christ livonia following defeat lithuania battle saule surviving brothers merged teutonic order autonomous branch became known livonian order albert bishop riga princebishop livonia founded brotherhood aid bishopric riga conversion pagan curonians livonians semigallians latgalians living shores gulf riga foundation undisciplined order tended ignore supposed vassalage bishops albert asked king valdemar ii denmark assistance valdemar instead arranged deal brotherhood conquered north estonia denmark brotherhood headquarters fellin viljandi presentday estonia walls masters castle stand strongholds included wenden segewold sigulda ascheraden aizkraukle commanders fellin goldingen marienburg reval tallinn bailiff paide belonged fivemember entourage orders master pope gregory ix asked brothers defend finland novgorodian attacks letter november however known information regarding knights possible activities finland survived sweden eventually took finland second swedish crusade battle saule lithuanians semigallians decimated order disaster led surviving brothers become incorporated order teutonic knights following year point became known livonian order continued however function respects rule clothing policy autonomous branch teutonic order headed master de jure subject teutonic orders grand master filebaltic tribes c tribes ca filelivoniaknightjpglivonian brothers filekalavijuociaijpgseal livonian brothers livonian crusade chronicle henry livonia gives firsthand account christianization livonia granted fief hohenstaufen holy roman emperor de facto known king germany philip swabia bishop albert buxthoeven nephew hartwig ii archbishop bremen sailed convoy ships filled armed crusaders carve catholic territory east livonian crusade monastic state teutonic knights livonia consisted following subdivisions state ruled livonian order founded albert assimilated teutonic knights bishopric riga archbishopric since bishoprics courland dorpat alberts brother hermann established princebishop terra mariana conquest livonia germans described livonian rhymed chronicle livonian order livonian order largely autonomous branch teutonic knights teutonic order member livonian confederation defeated lithuania battle saule remnants livonian brothers sword incorporated teutonic knights livonian order livonian order conquered courland livonia semigallia attack northern russia repelled battle rakvere st georgeaposs night uprising order bought rest estonia king valdemar iv denmark life within orders territory described chronicle henry livonia livonian rhymed chronicle teutonic order fell decline following defeat battle grunwald secularization prussian territories albert brandenburg livonian order managed maintain independent existence many years livonian war however suffered decisive defeat troops muscovite russia battle ergeme continued living great threat letters emperor arrived many european countries warning moscow eyes much harbors province liefland east sea ostseebaltic sea west sea atlantic equally danger duke barnim elder years duke pomerania warned never experience fear even land people send moscow everywhere stake narvatraderoute practically trade north europe due religious upheavals reformation empire could send troops could afford far away anyway prussia able help much reason duke albrecht continuous ban emperor hanseatic league greatly weakened city state luebeck fought last great war emperor maximilian ii diffused greatest threat remaining friendly terms czar sending troops requested struggles commonwealth czar ivan moscow installed duke magnus king livonia opposed forces livonian order saw way seek protection sigismund ii augustus king poland grand duke lithuania intervened war bishop william riga brothers coming agreement sigismund ii augustus representatives especially quotthe blackquot last livonian master gotthard kettler secularized order converted lutheranism southern part brothers lands created duchy courland semigallia family remaining lands seized grand duchy lithuania north estonia taken back denmark sweden centuries middle low german spoken towns hanseatic league established language subsequently succeeded high german official language course centuries livonian confederation five ecclesiastical states holy roman empire medieval livonia organized livonian confederation diet landtag formed city walk chosen site diet livonian war ferdinand holy roman emperor asked help gustav sweden kingdom poland also began direct negotiations gustav nothing resulted september gustav vasa died chances success magnus supporters looked particularly good former case recognised sovereign bishopric bishopric courland prospective ruler authorities bishopric dorpat bishopric reval harrienwierland gentry side livonian order conditionally recognised right ownership estonia principality estonia along archbishop wilhelm von brandenburg archbishopric riga coadjutor christoph von mecklenburg kettler gave magnus portions kingdom livonia taken possession refused give land eric xiv sweden became king took quick actions get involved war negotiated continued peace muscovy spoke burghers reval city offered goods submit well threatening june submitted contrary persuasions kettler burghers kings brother johan married polish princess catherine jagiellon wanting obtain land livonia loaned poland money claimed castles pawned instead using pressure poland johan returned finland erik xiv forbade deal foreign countries without consent shortly erik xiv started acting quickly lost allies obtain either magnus archbishop riga magnus upset tricked inheritance holstein sweden occupied reval frederick ii denmark made treaty erik xiv sweden august brothers great disagreement frederick ii negotiated treaty ivan iv august order help brother obtain land stall swedish advance erik xiv like northern seven yearsapos war free city denmark poland sweden broke losing land trade frederick ii magnus faring well erik xiv became insane brother johan iii took place johan iii ascended throne sweden due friendship poland began policy muscovy would try obtain land livonia exercise strength denmark parties financially drained frederick ii let ally king sigismund ii augustus commonwealth know ready peace december treaty stettin concluded however difficult estimate scope magnitude support magnus received livonian cities compared harrienwierland gentry reval city council hence probably majority citizens demonstrated much reserved attitude towards denmark king magnus livonia nevertheless reason speak strong proswedish sentiments among residents reval citizens fled bishopric dorpat deported muscovy hailed magnus saviour analysis indicates livonian war proindependence wing emerged among livonian gentry townspeople forming socalled peace party dismissing hostilities forces perceived agreement muscovy chance escape atrocities war avoid division livonia magnus represented denmark later struck deal ivan terrible proved suitable figurehead faction peace party however armed forces scattered bands household troops hofleute diverse command united action battle siege reval siege reval weeks first side came sale danish crown loss territory tsardom russia muscovy attacked danish claims livonia frederick ii dropped competition well holy roman emperor johan iii held pursuit land due muscovy obtaining lands sweden controlled used next two years truce get better position resumed fight livonia also everywhere due understanding made rzeczpospolita magnus retired rzeczpospolita brother gave land livonia duchy livonia livonian war livonia fell grand duchy lithuania eight years later grand duchy lithuania kingdom poland formed commonwealth livonia became joint domain administered directly king grand duke rejected peace proposals enemies ivan terrible found difficult position crimean khanate devastated muscovian territories burnt moscow see russocrimean wars drought epidemics fatally affected economy oprichnina thoroughly disrupted government grand principality lithuania united kingdom poland acquired energetic leader stefan batory supported ottoman empire stefan batory replied series three offensives muscovy trying cut kingdom livonia muscovian territories first offensive men retook polotsk second army took velikie luki army started siege pskov frederick ii denmark norway trouble continuing fight muscovy unlike sweden poland came agreement john iii giving titles livonia war would last muscovy recognized control ducatus ultradunensis magnus von lyffland died poland invaded territories duchy courland frederick ii decided sell rights inheritance except island denmark baltic inflanty voivodeship divided onto wenden voivodeship dorpat voivodeship dorpackie dorpat parnawa voivodeship parnawskie parnawa based guarantee sigismund ii augustus german language retained official status filelitvania map map kingdom livonia armies ivan terrible initially successful taking polock parnawa overrunning much grand duchy lithuania vilnius eventually grand duchy lithuania kingdom poland formed commonwealth union lublin eric xiv sweden like northern seven yearsapos war free city denmark poland sweden broke losing land trade frederick ii denmark magnus von lyffland fare well erik xiv became insane brother john iii sweden took place parties financially drained frederick ii let ally king zygmunt ii august know ready peace december treaty stettin concluded next phase conflict ivan iv took advantage commonwealths internal strife called war polish historiography reign stefan batory poland invaded livonia quickly taking almost entire territory exception riga rewel magnus livonia recognized sovereignty commonwealth ratified sejm polandlithuania recognized denmark kingdom livonia beaten back muscovy fronts magnus livonia retired bishopric courland brother gave land livonia swedish livonia sweden given roughly area former duchy livonia war area usually known swedish livonia became important swedish dominion riga second largest swedish city livonia paying one third swedish war costs sweden lost swedish livonia swedish estonia ingria russia almost years later capitulation estonia livonia treaty nystad livonian voivodeship livonian voivodeship unit administrative division local government duchy livonia part commonwealth since formed wenden voivodeship till first partition poland riga governorate russian empire conquered swedish livonia course great northern war acquired province capitulation estonia livonia confirmed treaty nystad peter great confirmed german exclusive official language russia added polish livonia partitions poland governorate livonia riga governorate renamed governorate livonia livonia remained within russian empire end world war split newly independent states latvia estonia soviet troops german freikorps fought latvian estonian troops control livonia attempts defeated governorsgeneral estonia livonia courland baltic governorates estonia livonia area roughly corresponding historical medieval administratively subordinated common governorgeneral amongst holders post count alexander arkadyevich suvorov count pyotr andreyevich shuvalov vidzeme independent latvia independent latvia world wars southern livonia became administrative region traditional latvian name vidzeme encompassing much larger counties riga valmiera valka ostland ostland one reichskommissariats established decree dated july administrative units reich greater germany subject reichsleiter alfred rosenberg minister die besetzten ostgebiete reich ministry occupied eastern territories structure reichskommissariats defined decree local administration reichskommissariats organized national director reichskomissar estonia general director latvia general adviser lithuania local administration reichskommissariat ostland reichskomissar hinrich lohse administrative hierarchy generalkomissar led generalbezirke gebietskomissars hauptkommissars administered kreigsbietes hauptgenbietes respectively rosenbergs ministerial authority practice severely limited first reason many practicalities commanded elsewhere wehrmacht ss managed military security aspects fritz saukel reich director labour control manpower working areas hermann albert speer total management economic aspects territories reich postal service administered east territories postal services german central government interventions affairs ostland overriding appropriate ministries known sonderverwaltungen special administration later september civil administration decreed previous july actually set lohse matter koch would bow authority seeking administer territories independence authority gauleiters april arbeitsbereich lit working sphere name party cadre organisation outside reich proper established civil administration part occupied soviet territories whereupon koch lohse gradually ceased communication preferring deal directly hitler martin bormann party chancellery process also displaced actors including notably ss except central belarus hsspf erich von dem bachzelewsky special command encompassing military civil administration territories engaged antipartisan atrocities baltic countries since historical land livonia split latvia estonia ever since livonian language spoken fewer individuals second language understood fast approaching extinction last native livonian speaker died june anthem unofficial livonians min min sharing melody finnish estonian anthems see also notes references inline
leone class group destroyers built italian navy early five ships planned three completed three ships based massawa eritrea world war ii sunk east african campaign design ships designed scout cruisers esploratori essentially enlarged versions contemporary destroyers initially ordered postponed due steel shortages reordered ship class carried size extremely heavy armament eight guns paired four powered turrets centre line two guns could aim directly fore aft alleightgun broadside matched destroyertype ship american porter class destroyers operational history ships outfitted colonial service deployed naval base massawa eritrea ships rerated destroyers fought world war ii italian entry war left italian east africa isolated italy attack convoy bn appreciable action destroyers involved attack allied convoy bn first hours october leone pantera along nullo sauro shelled convoy escort inflicting splinter damage leading transport ship launched least two torpedoes aimed hmas yarra successfully dodged attack nevertheless repulsed cruiser hms leander fired sixinch rounds italian destroyers leone pantera sauro successfully disengaged nullo chased hms kimberley forced run aground harmil island later wrecked raf blenheim bombers kimberley took two hits boiler coastal batteries towed aden hms leander last mission destroyers remained dock massawa end ground operations east africa commander ordered steam march naval bombardment targets around suez canal mission without return leone ran aground massawa sunk sister ships spotted harassed british aircraft pantera tigre reached arabian shores crews scuttled ships two ships lince leopardo cancelled notes references
roewe car produced roewe peoples republic china launched april beijing motor show reported derived mg rover project based platform rover development mg rover failed overview car codenamed development work joint anglochinese collaboration exrover experts consultancy firm ricardo saics car development team previewed shanghai auto show form roewe concept car drivetrain uses either litre engine based rover k engine litre turbo diesel forecast join range choice five speed manual five speed automatic transmission car features hightechnology interior digital instruments rmi roewe multimedia interface digital multimedia interactive system multifunctional audio video entertainment system bluetooth handsfree system usb interface gps roewe launched chile rebadged mg also released bahrain oman uae restyled hatchback version roewe announced shanghai auto show mg references external links
meridian west greenwich line longitude extends north pole across arctic ocean north america pacific ocean southern ocean antarctica south pole meridian west forms great circle meridian east pole pole starting north pole heading south south pole meridian west passes see also meridian west meridian west
japanese architecture fusuma vertical rectangular panels slide side side redefine spaces within room act doors typically measure wide metres tall size tatami mat two three centimeters thick heights fusuma increased recent years due increase average height japanese population cm height common older constructions small cm high consist latticelike wooden understructure covered cardboard layer paper cloth sides typically black lacquer border round finger catch historically fusuma painted often scenes nature mountains forests animals today many feature plain rice paper industrially printed graphics fans autumn leaves cherry blossom trees geometric graphics patterns children featuring popular characters also purchased fusuma sheer translucent paper room dividers run wooden rails top bottom upper rail called literally ducks place lower called traditionally waxed nowadays usually vinyl lubricating strip ease movement fusuma along fusuma tatami straw mats floor make typical japanese room see also higashiyama bunka muromachi period external links exhibition catalog metropolitan museum art fully available online pdf contains material fusuma
interchangeable plural fast flamenco rhythm beats emphasis two general forms follows may also broken measure followed measure counted pxnoneflamenco emphasis interesting counting method used pepe romero book classical guitar style technique measures time followed measures time puts emphasis last beat measure performed usually starts beat twelve compas accented beat heard first played beats per minute commonly aphrygian mode sharpened third make major root chord typical rasgueado strumming pattern sets rhythm involves bflat chords follows originated jerez century originally fast upbeat ending soleares alegrias share rhythm still often ended way among popular dramatic flamenco forms often ends flamenco gathering name comes spanish word burlar meaning mock racket shouting din style permits greatest freedom improvisation metre playing crucial role speed agility required total control rhythm well strength feet used intricate tapping toe heel ball foot see also tap dance flamenco dance style permits leaping male dancer cante singing sung three four octosyllabic lines sometimes subdivided al golpe also known por ligadas former slower latter frantic see also premio al toque por external links
blackstone river river us states massachusetts rhode island flows approximately mi km drains watershed approximately sq mi long history industrial use left legacy pollution characterized united states environmental protection agency polluted river country respect toxic sediments history river named william blackstone original spelling william blaxton arrived weymouth massachusetts became first settler present day boston relocated rhode island built home river would become cumberland providence river blackstone northeastern border dutch claims new netherland adriaen blocks charting narragansett bay hartford treaty original native american name river kittacuck meant great tidal river kittacuck blackstone plentiful salmon lamprey precolonial colonial times samuel slater opened first successful water powered cotton mill america slater mill pawtucket falls mill powered waters blackstone river many mills appeared along blackstone river time giving river nickname americas hardest working river industrialization also lead river identified end century primary source narragansett bay pollution august severe flooding blackstone caused extensive damage woonsocket rhode island river usually feet wide swelled mile km wide flooding blackstone result succession dam breaks caused rainfall hurricane connie followed week later hurricane diane together deposited rain parts rhode island massachusetts blackstone river reached stage woonsocket remains flood record flood stage river together woonasquatucket river south designated american heritage river course river formed worcester massachusetts confluence middle river mill brook follows rough southeast course millbury sutton grafton northbridge uxbridge millville blackstone continues rhode island flows woonsocket cumberland lincoln central falls pawtucket river reaches pawtucket falls river becomes tidal changes name seekonk river tributaries join blackstone along way west mumford river uxbridge branch river north smithfield pollution remediation efforts blackstone river long association industry legacy pollution result river already considered polluted massachusetts department public health said report department finds condition blackstone river offensive throughout course worcester state line blackstone condition stream likely grow worse effective measures completed removing river much pollution receives little actually done abate pollution next years passage clean water act began spur action part states federal government clean polluted rivers streams progress slow recently united states environmental protection agency called blackstone polluted river country respect toxic sediments early industries discharged variety pollutants river including dyes textile mills heavy metals solvents metal woodworking industries much early pollution lies trapped sediments behind historic dams river continues affect ecosystem today much recent pollution traced wastewater treatment plant worcester massachusetts surrounding communities discharges blackstone report written rhode island department environmental management said ubwpad north attleboro attleboro wwtfs play significant role ability improve water quality providence seekonk river system efforts reduce nitrogen inputs initiated soon possible september conservation law foundation citing report filed lawsuit claiming discharge permit issued ubwpad environmental protection agency sufficient meet state water quality standards river cleanup still underway today blackstone considered class c river suitable secondary contact activities like boating much length crossings list crossings blackstone river list starts headwaters goes downstream worcester millbury street massachusetts state route twice millbury southwest cutoff us access road interstate main street massachusetts state route ramp main street waters street elm street south main street providence street riverlin street sutton blackstone street depot street grafton pleasant street main street depot street northbridge sutton street providence road elston avenue church street extension uxbridge east hartford avenue mendon street millville road millville central street cams street blackstone bridge street st paul street woonsocket singleton street river street fairmount street sayles street south main street ri bernon street court street ri hamlet avenue ri rhode island state route lincoln manville hill road school street interstate george washington highway ri blackstone river bikeway martin street lonsdale avenue ri john street ri central falls broad street ri roosevelt avenue cross street pawtucket exchange street ri southbound tributaries addition many unnamed tributaries following brooks rivers feed blackstone worcester aqueduct dorothy brook cronin brook quinsigamond river mumford river west river still corner brook emerson brook bacon brook aldrich brook ironstone brook branch river fox brook cherry brook mill river peters river crookfall brook west sneech brook monastery brook abbott run see also list rivers massachusetts list rivers rhode island blackstone river canal heritage state park blackstone valley seekonk river woonasquatucket river ten mile river seekonk river william blaxton notes references maps united states geological survey external links
may refer number natural number following preceding hp kw aircooled radial engine cape air iata airline designator kuwait aircraft registration code kampfgeschwader historic geschwaderkennung code luftwaffe world war ii ny see new york state route soyuz see soyuzb yak see yakovlev model snecma atar typ model seat inca gcr class class british steam locomotive see also disambiguation
freiheit german great freedom seventh album neue deutsche band unheilig released february standard track album fanbox edition boxset limited copies contains following limited edition studio album including bonus tracks digipak bonus cd unreleased studio recordings unheilig current studio sessions recordings songs first musical steps der graf far never published unheiling flag autobiography der graf der graf tells first musical steps latest album grosse freiheit albums title refers street hamburgst pauli sidestreet reeperbahn track listing bonus disc human nations first musical steps beast first musical steps lost heaven unpublished song early unheiligzeit faded times unpublished song early unheiligzeit seenot demo immer demo unter deiner flagge demo geboren um zu leben demo geboren um zu leben demo live album june live album released name contains boxset cd dvd featuring show limited delux edition contains four discs special edition contains two discs chart performance germany remained nonconsecutive weeks date longest stay album century first album german artist freiheit second downloaded album time germany behind adeles digital sales spending weeks german top ten album album spend year longer first since ich ichs vom selben stern released july freiheit left top german albums chart first time week achieved feat chart positions yearend charts certifications chart succession freiheit winter edition album rereleased november standard tracks freiheit excluding two bonus songs second disc contains winterland remixes new cover reflect title track listing grosse freiheit tour march berlin germany dome velodrom march bochum germany ruhrcongress halle march erfurt germany stadthalle march giessen germany hessenhalle april munchen germany zenith april berlin germany columbia halle april dresdon germany alter schlachthof april dresdon germany alter schlachthof april magdeburg germany factory april hamburg germany docks club april hamburg germany docks club april hamburg germany docks club april leipzig germany agra halle april cologne germany palladium april pratteln switzerland may pratteln switzerland may bosen germany hexentanz festival may bielefeld germany ringlokschuppen may bielefeld germany ringlokschuppen may wurzburg germany posthalle may berlin germany columbia halle may vienna austrua gasometer may cologne germany palladium may oberhausen germany turbinenhalle may stuttgart germany dome hannsmartinschleyerhalle may stuttgart germany liederhalle may stuttgart germany liederhalle may hamburg germany grand prix party spielburdenplatz june interlaken switzerland greenfield festival june gelsenkirchen germany blackfield festival july germany mtv campus invasion july waregum belgium gothic festival july grafenheinichen germany jump community party ferropolis july hanau main germany amphitheater august hanau main germany amphitheater august hildesheim germany mera luna festival august schwetzingen germany grosse freiheit open air august stormthal germany highfield festival august schwerin germany freilichtbuhne august hamburg germany hta hambuger trabarena august potsdam germany metropolis halle september wiesen austria two days week festival september hemer germany landesgartenschaugelande september bern switzerland bierhubeli september zurich switzerland one one festival october berlin germany bundesvision hannsmartinschleyerhalle october hohenems austria tennis events center october linz austria posthof october graz austria helmutlisthalle november siegen germany siegerlandhalle november siegen germany siegerlandhalle november frankfurt germany jahrhunderthalle november frankfurt germany jahrhunderthalle november regensburg germany donau arena november vienna austria gasometer november furth germany stadthalle furth november munster germany halle munsterland december bochum germany live krone december bremen germany bremenarena december kiel germany sparkassenarena december braunschweig germany volkswagen halle december chemnitz germany messe december mannheim germany maimarktclub december kassel germany kongress palaisblauersaal december ulm germany donauhalle december trier germany trier arena december berlin germany berlin arena december berlin germany berlin arena december kempton germany bigbox december freiburg germany rothaus arena december germany phillips halle january lingen germany emslandhallen january magdeburg germany stadthalle january bamburg germany stechert arena january salzburg austria salzburg arena january dortmund germany westfalenhallen january karlsruhe germany europahalle january augsburg germany schwabenhalle january hannover germany awd hall january erfurt germany thuringenhalle january rostock germany stadthalle january cottbus germany messehalle february cologne germany lanxess arena february magdeburg germany stadthalle march berlin germany echo may hannover germany expoplaza june gelsenkirchen germany amphitheater june gelsenkirchen germany amphitheater june bonn germany kunstund ausstellungshalle june fulda germany messegalerie june frankfurt germany stadion im sportpark july basel switzerland stjacobshalle july clam austria burgclam july clam austria burgclam july dresden germany elbufer july dresden germany elbufer july dresden germany elbufer july heilbrenn germany wertwiessen park july bielfeld germany ravensburger park july ulm germany klosterwiblingen july badenbaden germany rennplatz july emmendingen germany schlossplatz july munchen germany olympiapark july schwabisch gmind germany schiesstal platz july erfurt germany streigerwald stadion august berlin germany kindlbuhne wuhlheide august berlin germany kindlbuhne wuhlheide august braunshweig germany volksbank brawobuhne august coburg germany schlossplatz august losheim germany stranbad august bremen germany pier august hamburg germany trabenbahn september rostock germany iga park september monchengladbach germany warsteiner hockey park september gronau germany burgerhalle see also list bestselling albums germany references
hooks may refer surnames bell hooks american author feminist social activist benjamin hooks american civil rights leader brian hooks american actor writer director charles hooks united states representative north carolina gene hooks born american baseball coach administrator george hooks democratic member georgia senate jan hooks american actress comedian kevin hooks american actor film director lonna hooks former secretary state new jersey mitchell hooks american artist illustrator robert hooks american actor valerie briscohooks olympic track field athlete roland hooks nfl running back fictional characters laverne hooks police academy sports franchises corpus christi hooks minor league team playing texas league hooks texas hooks grappling grappling term use feet legs control opponent hooks faction hook cod wars see also hook disambiguation hooke disambiguation hookeaposs law
may refer gemini manned spaceflight airco british light bomber carbine assault rifle currently use russian police forces footy sport based australian rules football see also list highways numbered disambiguation
corneille en ewango congolese environmentalist responsible okapi faunal reserves botany program democratic republic congo awarded goldman environmental prize efforts protect okapi wildlife reserve ituri rainforest congo civil war reserve home mbuti people houses animals okapis found nowhere else elephants primate species ewango uncovered species lianas tree species area early life education ewango grew family soldiers poachers fisherman spent early years helping support family collecting elephant tusks meat animals killed father uncle corneille wanted attend university began poaching elephants pay way school first wanted become medical doctor could serve village modern health care application study medicine rejected three times began study biology university kisangani supplemented studies internship wildlife conservation society first intention mark time waiting study medicine within three years however become passionate botany conservation received bachelor science employed botanist herbarium curator centre de formation et de recherche en conservation cefrecof adjacent ituri forest reserve ewango recounted growing interest nature follows country largest forest africa maybe secondlargest world born forest area growing assisted uncle poacher good grew passion protecting forest plants went university decided would like something related plant ecology felt plants beautiful studying plants feel like talking kind supernatural life like talking someone civil war civil war democratic republic congo ewango responsible botany program okapi wildlife reserve course war senior staff members fled reserve ewango senior staff member remaining stayed throughout conflict hiding reserves rare herbarium collection computers books records items trees protecting animals plants vandals poachers illegal miners loggers war blew ewango later explained colleagues leaving area said history felt like leaving would mean leaving everything leaving life work work related life said think stay take care field team see going happen herbarium gone somewhere wouldnt gone homeland homeland prefer die prefer people know died risked life confronting military officials various illegal antienvironmental activities soldiers engaging kindly explained destroying everything told protected area going increase reputation outside later explained became friends sometimes continued activities could understand killed elephant village close zoo angry said joking kind liberation democracy fighting without law destroying everything said like killing son eating like normal saw strongly committed one point obliged escape forest three months save life help locals managed keep fourteen okapi ipulu zoo alive despite wartime challenges moreover kept making discoveries identifying fewer new tree species new species lianas tropical vine plants ewango later told bbc war afraid didnt protect reserve knew nothing john hart wildlife conservation society affirmed noone taken care reserve nothing would education civil war ended reserve remained intact astonishment many partly result ewangos efforts number poachers arrested exiled mining reserve prohibited recognition service reserve many ewangos international colleagues insisted way found continue studies consequently august awarded christiansen fund fellowship study department biology university missouri st louis earned degree tropical botany dr patrick osborne university missouri said department corneille graduate program excellent scientist dedicated people legitimately claim put lives line conservation corneille one ewango later attended wageningen university netherlands engaged research different types lianas awarded doctoral degree november postwar career ewango director okapi wildlife reserve also belongs group designated international union conservation nature develop ecosystem management plan congo addition worked publication called flore centrale plants flora central africa herbarium constructed okapi faunal reserve become setting training research tropical botany conservation professional activities ewango delivered ted lecture honors awards ewango received goldman environmental prize ceremony held war memorial opera house san francisco april prize largest grassroots environmentalists founded richard n goldman rhoda h goldman presented annually environmental heroes six regions africa asia europe island nations north america southcentral america winning goldman prize ewango told bbc apropos efforts save reserve contribution advance science even die would receiving prize ewango asked would money said country largest forest africa one least known dont much research botany congo except hope build new herbarium protectedarea flora im thinking prize opportunity finish herbarium long time working shadows see coming ewango future nature award recognizes outstanding international species protection efforts includes prize award presented future nature foundation conference zoo arnhem netherlands april professor frans bongers wageningen university accepted prize behalf ewango unable secure visa netherlands references external links goldman environmental prize recipient media ted global
pambiesokoura village ouo department province southwestern burkina faso village population references
motagua river long river guatemala rises western highlands guatemala also called grande runs easterly direction gulf honduras final kilometres river form part guatemalahonduras border motagua river basin covers area largest guatemala river runs valley known source jadeitite jade mesoamerica important commerce route precolumbian era important maya site quirigua near rivers north bank several smaller sites jade quarries workshops motagua river valley also marks motagua fault tectonic boundary north american caribbean plates motagua fault source several major earthquakes guatemala much like lake river highly polluted untreated sewage industrial waste tons sediment garbage blackwater guatemala city tributaries left cocoya suchicul lato huijo la palmilla teculutan pasabien hondo jones achiotes mayuelas el lobo quebrada agua quebrada la vegega las conchas right chipaca rio agua escondida rio quisaya rio cotzibal las vacas grande ovejas el tambor san vicente grande zapaca las naranjas biafra el islote jubuco lagarto bobos animas chiquito nuevo cacao references external links
year xcix common year starting tuesday link display full calendar julian calendar time known year consulship palma senecio less frequently year ab urbe condita denomination year used since early medieval period anno domini calendar era became prevalent method europe naming years events emperor trajan returns rome inspections roman legions along rhine danube frontiers emissaries kushan empire reach emperor trajan ce richimerus fought battle combined army romans gauls basana near aachen births saint narcissus bishop jerusalem c deaths references
david baltimore born march american biologist university administrator nobel laureate physiology medicine served president california institute technology caltech currently president emeritus robert andrews millikan professor biology caltech also served president rockefeller university president american association advancement science dr baltimore profoundly influenced international science including key contributions immunology virology cancer research biotechnology recombinant dna research accomplishments researcher administrator educator public advocate science engineering awarded us national medal science biography early years baltimore born gertrude lipschitz richard baltimore new york city raised queens neighborhoods forest hills rego park queens moved family suburban great neck new york second grade mother felt city schools inadequate father raised orthodox jew mother atheist baltimore observed jewish holidays would attend synagogue father bar mitzvah graduated great neck high school credits interest biology highschool summer spent jackson laboratorys summer student program bar harbor maine earned ba swarthmore college received phd rockefeller university postdoctoral fellowships massachusetts institute technology mit albert einstein college medicine nonfaculty research position salk institute joined mit faculty elected fellow american academy arts sciences career age shared nobel prize physiology medicine howard temin renato dulbecco citation reads discoveries concerning interaction tumor viruses genetic material cell time baltimores greatest contribution virology discovery reverse transcriptase rtase rt reverse transcriptase essential reproduction retroviruses hiv also discovered independently time mizutani temin also baltimore organizer asilomar conference recombinant dna baltimore appointed founding director mits whitehead institute remained june baltimore vincent racaniello postdoctoral fellow laboratory used recombinant dna technology generate plasmid encoding genome poliovirus animal rna virus plasmid dna introduced cultured mammalian cells infectious poliovirus produced infectious clone dna encoding genome virus standard tool used today virology important breakthroughs baltimores lab include discovery transcription factor recombination activating genes baltimore became president rockefeller university new york city july resigning december baltimore remained rockefeller university faculty continued research spring rejoined mit faculty baltimore influenced national policy concerning recombinant dna research aids epidemic trained many doctoral students postdoctoral fellows several gone notable distinguished research careers baltimore member bulletin atomic scientists board sponsors national academy sciences usa nas nas institute medicine iom amgen inc board directors bb biotech ag board directors national institutes health nih aids vaccine research committee avrc numerous organizations boards baltimore member usa science engineering festivals advisory board pontifical academy sciences imanishikari case late early thereza imanishikari scientist baltimores laboratory implicated case scientific fraud case received extensive news coverage congressional investigation case linked baltimores name scientific collaboration later strong defense imanishikari accusations fraud professor biology mit director whitehead baltimore coauthored scientific paper immunology thereza imanishikari assistant professor biology laboratory mit well four others postdoctoral fellow imanishikaris laboratory margot otoole author reported concerns paper ultimately accusing imanishikari fabricating data coverup baltimore however refused retract paper otoole soon dropped challenge nih funded contested papers research began investigating thanks insistence walter w stewart selfappointed fraud buster ned feder lab head nih representative john dingell dmi also aggressively pursued eventually calling us secret service usss us treasury document examiners around october baltimore appointed president rockefeller university around third faculty opposed appointment concerns behaviour imanishikari case visit every laboratory one one hear concerns directly group researchers draft report dated march based mainly usss forensics findings nihs fraud unit called office scientific integrity osi accused imanishikari falsifying fabricating data also criticized baltimore failing embrace otooles challenge less week later report leaked press baltimore three coauthors retracted paper imanishikari moema h reis sign retraction report baltimore admitted willing accept imanishikaris explanations felt little seek independent verification data conclusions baltimore publicly apologized taking whistleblowers charge seriously amid concerns raised negative publicity connection scandal baltimore resigned president rockefeller university rejoined mit biology faculty july us attorney district md investigating case announced would bring neither criminal civil charges imanishikari october however osis successor office research integrity ori hhs found imanishikari guilty counts research misconduct basing conclusions largely secret service analysis laboratory notebooks hhs appeals panel began meeting june review charges detail june panel ruled ori failed prove even one charges throwing much documentary evidence gathered ori panel dismissed charges imanishikari final report stated hhs panel found much ori presented irrelevant limited probative value internally inconsistent lacked reliability foundation credible corroborated based unwarranted assumptions conclude cell paper whole rife errors sorts despite years layers review never previously pointed corrected responsibility must shared participants neither osi ori ever accused baltimore research misconduct reputations stewart feder pushed investigation damaged baltimore defended criticized actions matter yale university mathematician serge lang strongly criticized baltimores behavior historian science daniel kevles writing exoneration imanishikari recounted affair book baltimore case horace freeland judson also gives critical assessment baltimores actions baltimore also written analysis caltech may baltimore appointed president california institute technology caltech began serving office october inaugurated march baltimores tenure caltech united states president bill clinton awarded baltimore national medal science numerous contributions scientific world rockefeller university gave baltimore highest honor doctor science honoris causa october baltimore resigned office president saying decision made easily convinced interests institute best served presidential transition particular time history former georgia tech provost jeanlou chameau succeeded baltimore president caltech baltimore remains millikan professor biology caltech active member institutes community soon baltimores resignation request caltech began investigating work luk van parijs conducted postdoc baltimores laboratory van parijs first came suspicion mit work done left baltimores lab van parijs fired mit doctoral supervisor also noted problems work van parijs brigham womens hospital leaving harvard go baltimores lab concluding march caltech investigation found van parijs alone committed research misconduct four papers coauthored baltimore van parijs others required correction personal life baltimore married dr alice huang one daughter see also history rna biology list jewish nobel laureates list rna biologists baltimore classification davidbaltimore references external links caltech biology division faculty member baltimore laboratory caltech nobelprizeorg initial reports ribonucleic aciddependent dna polymerase activity department health amp human services departmental appeals board research integrity adjudications panel thereza imanishikari phd docket decision june presentation missing footnotes footnote reference nos nobel prize video interview discover magazine interview david baltimore upon retirement presidency caltech
commune seinemaritime department hautenormandie region northern france geography small farming village situated pays de caux northeast le havre junction roads coast english channel population places interest seventeenth century chateau church striquier dating eleventh century see also communes seinemaritime department references external links
compressed archive file format supports several different data compression encryption preprocessing algorithms format initially appeared implemented archiver program publicly available terms gnu lesser general public license lzma sdk placed public domain december latest stable version lzma sdk version mime type official file format specification distributed source code specification found plain text format doc subdirectory source code distribution features enhancements format provides following main features open modular architecture allows compression conversion encryption method stacked high compression ratios depending compression method used encryption large file support approximately exbibytes unicode file names support solid compression multiple files like type compressed within single stream order exploit combined redundancy inherent similar files compression encryption archive headers support multipart archives eg see context menu items split file create combine files reassemble archive set multipart component files formats open architecture allows additional future compression methods added standard compression methods following compression methods currently defined lzma variation algorithm using sliding dictionary gb length duplicate string elimination lz stage followed entropy coding using markov chainbased range coder binary trees modified version lzma providing better multithreading support less expansion incompressible data standard transform algorithm uses two reversible transformations bwt move front huffman coding symbol reduction actual compression element ppmd dmitry shkarins ppmdh ppmiicppmii small changes ppmii improved version ppm compression algorithm prediction partial matching deflate standard algorithm based kb lzss actually huffman coding deflate found several file formats including zip gzip png pdf contains fromscratch deflate encoder frequently beats de facto standard zlib version compression size expense cpu usage suite recompression tools called advancecomp contains copy deflate encoder implementation utilities often used compress size existing gzip zip png mng files preprocessing filters lzma sdk comes bcj preprocessor included later stages able achieve greater compression arm powerpc ppc itanium arm thumb processors jump targets normalized compression changing relative position absolute values means near jumps calls conditional jumps short jumps conditional jumps converted machine language jump bytes backwards style notation normalized jump address style notation jumps perhaps common subroutine thus encoded identically making compressible bcj converter executables normalise target addresses near jumps calls relative distances absolute destinations preprocessor executables improvement bcj adding additional jumpcall instruction processing near jump near call conditional near jump targets split compressed separately another stream delta encoding delta filter basic preprocessor multimedia data similar executable preprocessing technology included software rar compressor features displacement compression executables executables upx runtime executable file compressor includes support working values within dos binary files encryption format supports encryption aes algorithm key key generated usersupplied passphrase using algorithm based hash function executed times causes significant delay slow pcs compression extraction starts technique called key stretching used make bruteforce search passphrase difficult current gpubased custom hardware attacks limit effectiveness particular method key stretching still important choose strong password format provides option encrypt filenames archive limitations format store filesystem permissions unix ownergroup permissions ntfs acls hence inappropriate backuparchival purposes workaround unixlike systems convert data tar bitstream compressing worth noting gnu tar common many unix environments also compress lzma algorithm natively without use case suggested file extension archive tarlzma tlz hand important note tar save filesystem encoding means tar compressed filenames become unreadable decompressed different computer also possible use running xz tool recent versions gnu tar support j switch runs tar xz file extension tarxz txz method compression adopted many distributions packaging arch debian deb fedora rpm slackware format allow extraction broken example one first segment series files cannot give start files within must wait segments downloaded format also lacks recovery records might problem limited file corruption occurred way comparison zip files also lack recovery feature contrast proprietary rar format permits recoveries well extraction broken files file spanning see also comparison archive formats list archive formats free file format open format references
commune department calvados bassenormandie region northwestern france population see also communes calvados department references
laurent born pamiers december former french rugby union footballer played prop benezech played first sporting club moved stade toulousain would stay moving racing club de france represented seven years spent season harlequins england returning play rc narbonne would finish career title french champion racing club de france caps france without ever scoring played five nations also selected rugby world cup finals playing single game win divoire benezech ending player career become sports consultant also published book anatomie dune partie de rugby external links
may refer iata code onur air aircraft registration maldives sam museum contemporary art singapore arm chromosome human designation one qumran caves model de havilland canada see also disambiguation
village municipality loznica serbia according census village population people references
refer barbados international telecommunications union callsign prefix pacific coastal airlines iata airline designator trade air iata airline designator arm chromosome human see also disambiguation
year xc leap year starting friday link display full calendar julian calendar time known year consulship augustus nerva less frequently year ab urbe condita denomination year used since early medieval period anno domini calendar era became prevalent method europe naming years events place roman empire romans build small garrison suburbs modern regensburg approximate date pliny youngers appointment urban quaestor ends emperor domitian nerva roman consuls cologne becomes capital germania inferior humiliating peace bought domitian decebalus dacia asia continuing conquest tarim basin chinese general ban chao defeats kushan led kanishka topic art young flavian woman made kept musei capitolini rome approximate date literature roman epic poet gaius valerius flaccus dies written works include argonautica describing voyage jason argonauts retrieve golden fleece mythical land colchis religion drafting gospel john acts apostles births ptolemy greek mathematician geographer astronomer astrologer c buddhamitra buddhist nun approximate date deaths pedanius dioscorides greek physician approximate date b c ad gaius valerius flaccus roman poet approximate date references
april arad november budapest hungarian poet translator went gymnasium high school debrecen studied german hungarian university budapest poems began appear papers nyugat became theater critic paper debreceni nagy became tutor wealthy family received little income writing still lived poverty tuberculosis led rest sanitorium tatra mountains period revolutionary government world war became secretary academy lost position couldnt find new work governments fall remained poor sick tuberculosis rest life even considered suicide one point although join staff az est debrecen gymnasium named work major lyric poet contributed nyugat school core themes focused fleeting happiness resignation translated milton oscar wilde shelley keats baudelaire flaubert gautier maupassant chekhov references
mv aline sitoe diatta named senegalese freedom fighter ferry active service since march ziguinchor dakar atlantic ocean ship passes mouth gambia river two voyages per week direction voyage takes hours including boarding debarking since accident september much attention security passengers vessel built fr fassmer shipyards berne germany see also transport senegal temporary capsized september since references external links
gmina ujazd rural gmina administrative district mazowiecki county voivodeship central poland seat village ujazd lies approximately northwest mazowiecki southeast regional capital gmina covers area total population villages gmina ujazd contains villages settlements bielina ciosny kolonia lipianki marszew olszowa osiedle sangrodz skrzynki stasiolas tobiasze ujazd krzykowska wygoda wykno zaosie neighbouring gminas gmina ujazd bordered gminas budziszewice koluszki lubochnia rokiciny mazowiecki references
european democracy greek evropaiki dimokratia evrodi political party cyprus founded coalition europe europe greek gia tin evropi gte launched yiannakis matsis contest european parliamentary elections yiannakis matsis former president centerright party democratic rally disy disagreed partys support annan plan decided fight elections separate ticket joined deputies rikkos erotokritou prodromos prodromou expelled disy opposing party line annan plan coalition received votes matsis elected mep margin votes subsequently joined group european peoples partyeuropean democrats epped formation evrodi announced june december new party elected leaders inaugural meeting prodromos prodromou elected president political bureau rikos erotokritou vicepresident christodoulos taramountas assistant vice president party merged new horizons greek form european party see also list political parties cyprus
darwang village development committee myagdi district dhawalagiri zone westerncentral nepal time nepal census population people living individual households references external links
midnight cowboy american drama film based novel name james leo herlihy script written waldo salt directed john schlesinger stars jon voight title role alongside dustin hoffman notable smaller roles filled sylvia miles john mcgiver brenda vaccaro bob balaban jennifer salt barnard hughes emmet walsh appears uncredited cameo film three academy awards best picture best director best adapted screenplay date xrated film ever win best picture extended scribbage scene shirley socialite joes incorrect spelling word money matched signage despite portrayal joe buck character hopelessly element new york jon voight native new yorker hailing yonkers dustin hoffman played grizzled veteran new yorks streets los angeles voight paid scale screen actors guild minimum wage portrayal joe buck concession willingly made obtain part accolades film earned million rentals north american box office film academy awards best picture best director best adapted screenplay xrated film win oscar category one three xrated films nominated oscar others stanley kubricks film clockwork orange bernardo bertoluccis film last tango paris hoffman voight nominated best actor awards sylvia miles nominated best supporting actress one shortest performances nominated clocking five minutes screen time addition film six bafta awards also entered berlin international film festival film deemed culturally historically aesthetically significant library congress selected preservation united states national film registry soundtrack john barry supervised music composed score grammy best instrumental theme although heas well significant contributorsdid receive onscreen credit fred neils song everybodyaposs talkinapos grammy award best male pop vocal performance harry nilsson schlesinger chose song everybodyaposs talkinapos written fred neil performed harry nilsson theme song underscores first act songs considered theme included nilssons guess lord must new york city randy newmans cowboy bob dylan wrote lay lady lay serve theme song finish song time song quit soundtrack performed lesley miller written warren zevon included quit debut album wanted dead alive soundtrack also features music elephantaposs memory randy newman harry nilsson electronic music passages performed moog synthesizer pioneer walter sear movies main theme midnight cowboy covered instrumental duo ferrante amp teicher single reached billboard hot pop chart january see also list films featuring hallucinogens references external links
courtship dating first single debut album ontario music group crystal castles single released march although song leaked according vocalist alice glass song human taxidermy idea preserving beauty lover way would animal reception courtship dating received positively critics nme describing synthpop filled muted screams jerking bass sparking circuit boards best piece humanityloathing cyborg pop since knifes silent shout track listing play sam uk last gang canada accolades references external links
wraiths roanoke also known lost colony lost colony legend roanoke sci fi original movie directed matt codd stars adrian paul frida show rhett giles michael teh george calil film follows english settlers america besieged wraiths ostensibly based disappearance third roanoke colony film premiered sci fi channel october rated plot film opens island colony virginia settler running towards colony locked killed ghostly figure settler left colony frightened locks one buildings hangs english settlers arrive ship roanoke island indian escort settlers arrive find colony abandoned previous occupants except one body find corpse hanging rope inside small building door bolted inside english governor sent settlers dismisses intimidation tactic spanish governor forced return england gather supplies names settler ananias dare adrian paul interim governor backed strong arm george howe rhett giles evening ananiass pregnant wife eleanor dare frida show sleeping suddenly gruesome dream nightgown covered blood baby taken womb runs middle town square finds ghost baby wakes deeply shaken warns ananias might better return england dismisses settlers begin dying woods one one eleanor mysteriously gives birth prematurely baby girl name virginia thankfully born safely crops wont grow islands soil animals forest settlers begin dying soon becomes apparent supernatural presence island eleanor continues get disturbing dreams eventually dreams reveal island location brutal execution innocent woman men vikings long ship viking warriors suffered misfortune blamed one women men traveling ship took island tortured death souls evil viking men men single woman still trapped island state life death ananias dare must work local indian chief townspeople find way send evil wraiths world hell belong time one colonists leads attack indian village repelled men killed ruining englishs chances gaining indians trust put stocks later night wraiths suck soul begin attack colonists fought back many colonists killed soon revealed wraiths feed souls living trying kill virginia require innocent soul pass afterlife also learned weaknesses fire water water symbol life soon forced devise plan defeat wraiths set raft pile wood hay wait moon come wraiths arrive night due colonist panicking begin attacking time eleanor ananias virginia howe survivors unfortunately eleanor attacks one wraiths attempt save ananias quickly killed minutes howe ananias mortally wounded latter luring wraiths onto raft baby virginia close ananias virginia howe launches fire arrow onto raft setting aflame wraiths cannot cross water forced suffer ananias looks virginia one last time setting adrift dying later virginia found indians raised one one manteo orders tribe bury colonists set colony fire cast adrian paul ananias dare frida show eleanor dare rhett giles george howe michael teh manteo mari mascaro elizabeth viccars alex mcarthur john white george calil thomas stevens doug dearth gregory hemphill atanas srebrev samuel fillon hristo mitzkov ambrose viccars velislav pavlov gaius callis rafael jordan christopher harvie jonas talkington william stark suzette kolaga emme merrimoth terence h winkless father jacob alex revan feldon ivo simeonov lee bamber george zlatarev simon fernandes references external links
murugadoss commonly known stage name initials ar murugadoss murugadoss currently resides virugambakkam chennai murugadoss schooling government higher secondary school studied ba bishop heber college tiruchirapalli career college days active cultural events particularly mimicry drawing subsequently became cinephile watching seven films week hometown started writing jokes well ananda vikatan published murugadoss began think becoming story writer bharathidasan university started write sketch comedies acted college tried join madras film institute rejected nevertheless murugadoss stayed chennai multiple functions first became assistant writer p kalaimani wrote dialogues tamil film madurai meenakshi became assistant director ratchagan half film continued assistant script director telugu film kalusukundam ra murugadoss worked j surya film kushi j suryah recommended murugadoss ajith kumar directing debut film dheena next films ramana ghajini stalin fifth film ghajini hindi remake sametitled film marked bollywood debut released december became first indian film gross crores murugadosss next tamil film arivu released diwali murugadoss signed deal fox star studios includes studio produce internationally distribute two tamil films every year also gross crores directed action thriller thuppakki starring vijay produced dhanu released diwali mostly positive reviews huge commercial successthe hindi remake film also crossed crore mark box office filmography ramana tamil nadu state film award best dialogue writer ghajini remade hindi ghajini stalin telugu film ghajini hindi film stardust award hottest new filmmaker apsara award best director award best director engaeyum eppothum arivu award best tamil award favourite director thuppakki vijay award favourite director award best director award best tamil award best director award best director also makes cameo appearance google google song vatthikuchi raja rani game bengali film remake thuppakki maan karate holiday hindi film remake thuppakki kaththi filming untitled vijay milton project filming references external links
national park russian national park loukhsky district northwestern republic karelia northwestern russia park established received pan parks certificate geography national park located karalia region northern europe along border protects pristine scandinavian russian taiga ecoregion forest habitats lakes rivers oulanka national park oulanka national park adjacent west along border within finland contiguous protection karelian taiga habitat see also national parks russia national parks finland external links
hoch may refer adolf hoch daniel hoch soccer player daniel k hoch politician danny hoch writer director performance artist edward hoch writer edward w hoch politician fred hoch hannah harry hoch homer hoch hoch james hoch microbiologist james hoch poet johann otto hoch joseph hoch matthew hoch scott hoch winton hoch
sebennytos sebennytus greek ptol iv steph b v strabo xvii p egyptian tjebnutjer arabic samannud ancient city lower egypt located damietta sebennytic branch nile delta sebennytos capital lower egypts twelfth nome sebennyte nome sybennytos lies nearly due east sais latitude north sebennytos anciently place importance standing peninsula lake called burlos nile favourably seated trade intercourse lower egypt memphis neglect canals however elevation alluvial soil nearly obliterated site champollion legypte vol ii p seq sebennytos perhaps best known hometown manetho historian chronicler ptolemaic era c century bc sebennytos also hometown nectanebo ii egypts last native ruler temple dedicated local god onuris onurisshu existed location reduced ruins site also known part route holy family time egypt references see also nile delta manetho
bastille day name given english speaking countries french national day celebrated july year france formally called la nationale national celebration commonly le quatorze juillet fourteenth july french national day commemorates beginning french revolution storming bastille july well de la july celebrations held france oldest largest regular military parade europe held morning july avenue paris front president republic french officials foreign guests years invited detachments foreign troops take part parade foreign statesmen attend guests smaller military parades held french garrison towns including toulon belfort local troops bastille day celebrations countries belgium celebrates bastille day year since end first world war decorated daposhonneur unexpected resistance battle czech republic since prague hosting french market le du juillet offering traditional french food wine well music market takes place kampa island usually july hungary budapests twoday celebration sponsored institut de france india bastille day celebrated great festivity pondicherry every yearbeing important french colony pondicherry celebrates day great honor pride eve bastille day retired soldiers engage parade celebrate day indian french national anthems day uniformed war soldiers march street honor french soldiers killed battles one perceive french indian flag flying alongside project mishmash cultures heritages new zealand auckland suburb remuera hosts annual french themed bastille day street festival south africa franschhoeks weekend festival celebrated last years franschhoek french corner situated western cape french consulate cape town also celebrate throwing official party french community local officials united kingdom london large french contingent celebrates bastille day various locations including battersea park edinburgh continues recalls days auld alliance scotland france annual bastille day celebration often second paris united states us cities conduct annual celebrations baltimore large bastille day celebration year petit louis roland park area baltimore city boston celebration annually hosted years recently celebration took place liberty hotel former city jail converted boutique hotel though often festivities occur bostons back bay neighborhood near cultural centers headquarters celebration typically includes francophone musical performers dancing french cuisine chicago hosted variety bastille day celebrations number locations city including navy pier oz park recent incarnations sponsored part chicago branch frenchamerican chamber commerce french consulategeneral chicago dallass bastille day celebration began held annually july bishop arts district north oak cliff neighborhood southwest downtown across trinity river dallas french roots tied short lived socialist utopian community la formed incorporated city dallas houston celebration la colombe dor hotel hosted consulate general france houston french alliance frenchamerican chamber commerce texanfrench alliance arts milwaukees fourday street festival begins storming bastille replica eiffel tower minneapolis celebration uptown wine french food pastries flea market circus performers bands also twin cities area local chapter alliance hosted annual event years varying locations competition best baguette twin cities montgomery ohio celebration wine beer local restaurants fare pastries games bands new orleans multiple celebrations largest historic french quarter new york city numerous bastille day celebrations july including bastille day street hosted french institute alliance fifth lexington avenues upper east side manhattan bastille day smith street brooklyn bastille day tribeca empire state building illuminated blue white red orlando boutique bastille day street festival began audubon park garden district involves champagne wine music petanque artists street performers philadelphias bastille day held eastern state penitentiary involves marie antoinette throwing locally manufactured pastries parisian militia well reenactment storming bastille sacramento california conducts annual waiter races midtown restaurant shopping district street festival san francisco large celebration citys historic french quarter downtown seattles held seattle center involves performances picnics wine shopping st louis annual festivals soulard neighborhood former french village carondelet missouri include reenactments beheading marie antoinette louis xvi well reconstructed french fur trading posts onetime celebrations concert jean michel jarre place de la concorde paris attracted one million people securing entry guinness book records largest crowd outdoor concert france celebrated anniversary french revolution notably monumental show paris directed french designer jeanpaul goude president mitterrand acted host invited world leaders concert jean michel jarre held la paris military parade opened eurocorps newly created european army unit including german soldiers first time german troops entered france since sealing definitive francogerman reconciliation concert jean michel jarre held eiffel tower paris two days french football team became world cup champions huge celebrations took place nationwide commemorate centenary entente cordiale british led military parade red arrows flying overhead commemorate anniversary treaty rome military parade led troops eu member states marching french time see also bastille day military parade juillet public holidays france references external links official french website english slideshow life magazine
jacqueline panis born april member senate france representing meurtheetmoselle department member union popular movement references
dominique gaumont january november french jazz guitarist played miles davis art ensemble chicago michel portal biography dominique gaumont born january paris son gaumont former guyanese politician musical studies became attracted electric guitar particular jimi hendrix began playing public invited trumpeter miles davis tour united states appeared carnegie hall new york played two davis albums get dark magus dominique gave african rhythmic thing returned paris formed band le dominique gaumont energy lucien sombe bass joe harmer drums released eponymous album also worked black artists group art ensemble chicago human arts ensemble michel portal died drug overdose november age discography dominique gaumont energy miles davis get dark magus references
serranos town municipality state minas gerais southeast region brazil see also list municipalities minas gerais references
cyclone mahina struck bathurst bay australia surrounding region devastating storm surge march killing people largest death toll natural disaster australian history intensity tropical cyclone mahina hit march category cyclone powerful tropical cyclone severity categories addition mahina perhaps one intense cyclones ever observed southern hemisphere almost certainly intense cyclone ever observed east coast australia recorded history mahina named government meteorologist queensland clement wragge pioneer naming storms storms extremely rare two supercyclones category first half century identified effects great barrier reef gulf carpentaria research shows supercyclones occur average region every years contemporary reports vary considerably reported lowest barometric pressures pressure recorded schooner olive reasonably consistent showing lowest pressure recorded inches variant lull hurricane barometer olive recorded units given sources record schooner crest wave observation inches eg modern reports observation vessel eye mahina seem relationship contemporary records whittingham comparison tropical cyclone tracy devastated darwin central pressure hpa barometric pressure low mean sea level also likely cause strong indicator cyclone mahina created intense phenomenal claimed world record height storm surge likes seen since impact within hour thursday island based pearling fleet anchored bay nearby either driven onto shore onto great barrier reef sunk anchorages four schooners manned channel rock lightship lost two schooners wrecked later refloated luggers lost wrecked refloated survivors wrecked vessels later rescued shore however killed mostly immigrant noneuropean crew members depiction crest wave storm seen storm surge variously reported either metres feet high swept across princess charlotte bay inland kilometres destroying anything left bathurst bay pearling fleet along settlement eyewitness constable j kenny reported ft storm surge swept camp barrow point atop ft high ridge reached miles km inland largest storm surge ever recorded however nott hayne argue exposed site wave run could readily explain even within modest surge calculated memorial stone lost cyclone naming europeans citing coloured men seamen erected cape melville disaster also commemorated anglican church thursday island see also list disasters australia death toll list tropical cyclones references external links account ian townsend created part queensland stories project state library queensland australia minutes windows media player realplayer
serenade winds b flat major k serenade wolfgang amadeus mozart scored thirteen instruments twelve winds string bass piece probably composed often known subtitle gran partita though title misspelling mozarts hand consists seven movements composition prominent authorities tyson edge suggest paper watermarks work prove composition date work specially composed public concert given anton stadler march less likely performance proven connection date composition marks ante quem date autograph work contains leaves papertype four compositions used paper securely dated shown alan tyson fact sufficiently compelling presume k composed evidence whatsoever leaves papertype appear autograph k ever intended anything k clear pattern paperusage k principal project mozart acquired papertype documentary history also shows unequivocal reference windband music vienna performance four movements generated belief work composed two stages though view rejected instrumentation work scored oboes clarinets basset horns bassoons horns double bass double bass occasionally replaced contrabassoon however part clearly former pizzicato markings points movements serenade seven movements follows largo molto allegro ii menuetto iii adagio iv menuetto allegretto v romance adagio vi tema con variazioni vii finale molto allegro opening movement begins slow introduction b flat major tutti syncopated rhythms set opposition solo passages clarinet oboe leads allegro moderato monothematic sonata form first theme exposition opens originally presented b flat major clarinets later returns f major basset horns oboes modified form second theme theme continues explored development returns recapitulation time b flat major times second movement minuet featuring two contrasting trio sections minuet section b flat major uses instruments extensively first trio eflat major employs clarinets basset horns section leads repeat minuet section second trio section relative minor g minor extensively uses solo oboe basset horn bassoon described goodwin ensemble passionate feeling sensuous third movement marked adagio e flat major syncopated pulse occurs almost throughout movement solo lines alternate solo oboe clarinet basset horn fourth movement second minuet like second movement two trio sections fast staccato minuet section b flat major first trio contrast fewer staccato notes parallel minor bflat minor minuet section repeated second trio played section f major largely legato fifth movement labeled romanze returns slow tempo e flat major tonality third movement movement begins ends adagio section tonic triple meter many long notes melody contrasting sections allegretto section c minor features constant pulse bassoons sixth movement set six variations andante theme b flat major theme presented primarily solo clarinet variations make use various rhythmic motives often feature solo instruments example first variation features solo oboe unlike variations b flat major fourth variation b flat minor last two variations different tempos rest movement fifth marked adagio sixth marked allegretto last variation also triple meter contrast variations duple meter sixth movement without variation three adapted mozart second movement flute quartet c major k seventh last movement rondo movement employs many tutti passages oboes clarinets play unison particularly rondo theme episodes returns theme feature greater degree interplay instruments references popular culture film amadeus antonio salieris first encounter mozart performance work salieri impressed mozarts boorish behavior performance looks music page describes beauty delight solo oboes entry soon thereafter followed clarinets line third movement leading say composition performing monkey music id never heard filled longing unfulfillable longing seemed hearing voice point salieri first questions god could choose vulgar man like mozart voice question becomes primary theme film met mother season episode best burger new york third movement played marshall praises best burger new york saying burger burger robin much burger mean first biteoh heaven first bite bun like sesame freckled breast angel resting gently ketchup mustard flavors mingling seductive pas de deux pickle playful little pickle slice tomato leaf lettuce patty ground beef exquisite swirling mouth breaking apart combining fugue sweets savor delightful mere sandwich grilled meat toasted bread robin god speaking us food spoof scene film amadeus described film bright star third movement sung capella dinner party also used end credits background music john keats recitation poem ode nightingale television drama west wing third movement played end season episode recital attended president josiah bartlet references bibliography tyson alan mozart studies autograph scores cambridge harvard university press isbn leeson daniel n revisit serenade thirteen k mozartjarbuch kassel
singleday road bicycle race held annually june west flanders belgium since race organized event uci europe tour called winners external links
newton falls city located within newton township trumbull county ohio united states population census part youngstownwarrenboardman ohpa metropolitan statistical area city known zip code covered bridge second oldest state ohio city earned name two sets falls within city different branches mahoning river history newton falls likely named first school teacher newton falls south covered bridge presently water dam constructed along first street grew part factors river falls steel manufacturing proximity nearby ravenna training logistics site may tornado struck city part united statescanadian tornado outbreak deadly series tornadoes swept ohio pennsylvania new york ontario canada tornado hit newton falls hit ohio day tornado damaged downtown area destroying dozens homes damaging senior junior high schools destroying gymnasium rendering junior high unusable devastating many businesses remarkably deaths attributed tornado injuries entire town discovered newton falls alone families homeless entire central business district destroyed indicated warning sirens main reason death toll zero wasnt high hadnt warning sirens death toll zero might higher stated ohio national guard major calvin taylor even television footage one freight trains taken tracks july city shaken shooting rampage east river gardens apartment complex robert brazzon murdered four people including fifteen yearold boy taking life city cemetery motive ever established attractions covered bridge newton falls home remaining century covered bridge ohio constructed mahoning river walkway added side bridge bridge repaired damaged nileswheatland tornado december bridge reopened twoyear restoration funded government grants july delivery truck damaged bridge rendered service repairs could made reopened fourth july festivities city last celebrated dicker days holds largest fourth july festivities county annual since normally sleepy little town brings spectators view parade fireworks well week long carnival entertainment provided newton falls fourth july festivities committee made entirely volunteers committee raises money fireworks car show bike show dollar raffle addition donations home holidays formerly known hometown christmas started tim cyndi hogue annual event run citizens town featuring musical holiday related performances along vendors selling arts crafts baked goods items attended members community surrounding communities charge admission home holidays however optional food donation less fortunate encouraged since home holidays discontinued arts park festival celebrates forms fine professional arts organized christine spletzernewman deliberately collection arts rather arts view festival goers paint legal graffiti train cars roll wheelchairs paint onto canvas participate creation fairytale summer event held beautiful waterfall centered park known veterans park admission events free geography newton falls located according united states census bureau city total area land water mahoning river runs newton falls demographics median income household city median income family males median income versus females per capita income city families population poverty line including age age census census people households families residing village population density housing units average density racial makeup village white african american native american asian races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present male householder wife present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size median age village years residents age ages years age older gender makeup village male female government township township governed threemember board trustees elected fouryear term trustees meet fourth monday month township administration building trustee pete augusta trustee gregory dubos trustee robert page village village government consists five elected city councilmen representing different wards elected mayor serves council votes event tie village manager village manager jack haney mayor lyle waddell councilman ward richard zamecnik councilwoman ward nancy hoffman councilman ward richard monteville councilman ward jim luonuansuu councilwoman atlarge maryann johnson education newton falls served newton falls exempted village schools district district operates traditional schools newton falls jrsr high school newton falls middle school newton falls elementary media newspapers bridge newton falls herald defunct review weekly villager web sites transportation major highways highways notable people earnie shavers heavyweight boxing contender patricia cooksey horse jockey edward h ives wisconsin state senator jack kucek major league baseball player jessica lea mayfield singer songwriter karl hoerig us air force major slain combat veteran references external links
qatar motorcycle grand prix first round motogp season held losail international circuit near doha qatar april contested twentytwo laps race first appearance motogpclass motorcycles introduced debut replacement class classification motogp mattia pasini aprilia james ellison aprilia michele pirro ftr honda laps danilo petrucci ioda aprilia retirement karel abraham ducati retirement xavier tech dominique aegerter suter yuki takahashi suter ftr ratthapark wilairot moriwaki axel pons kalex terol suter ricard ajr anthony west moriwaki gino rea moriwaki marco colandrea ftr alexander lundh mz ftr elena rosell moriwaki max neukirchner kalex lap alex de angelis suter accident nasser al malki moriwaki retirement roberto rolfo suter retirement antonelli honda danny webb mahindra moreno ftr honda honda kenta fujii tsr honda simone grotzkyj oral toni finsterbusch mzre honda jasper iwema fgr honda jack miller honda lap jonas folger ioda retirement ret luigi morciano ioda retirement brad binder kalex ktm retirement marcel mahindra retirement alexis masbou honda accident ret alessandro tonucci ftr honda accident isaac ftr honda retirement references
madhuca calcicola species plant sapotaceae family endemic malaysia threatened habitat loss source chua lsl downloaded august
amateur pornography category pornography features models actors nonprofessionals performing without pay actors material paid modeling work reality pornography professionally made porn seeks emulate style amateur pornography amateur porn called one profitable longlasting genres pornography history photographs introduction polaroid cameras allowed true amateurs produce pornographic photography immediately without need sending processing may made photos subject local obscenity laws one significant increases amateur pornographic photography came advent internet digital cameras recently camera phones enabled people take private photos share images almost instantly without need expensive distribution resulted ever growing variety quantity material also argued internet age become socially acceptable make view amateur porn photo sharing sites flickr social networking sites myspace used share amateur pornographic photographs usually nudes also hardcore photos private easy control method sharing photos yahoo groups google groups access restricted group members recently come attention potential danger teenagers children may unaware consequences using camera phones make videos images shared amongst friends see sexting images initially meant shared couples spread around world result small growing amount online amateur porn depicting underage models created young people home movies videos advent camcorders vhs tapes couples film using super film sent film processing expensive risky processing laboratory might report film police amateur pornography began rapidly increase camcorder revolution people began recording sex lives watching results vcrs home movies initially shared free often counter local video store homegrown video first company release distribute types amateur adult videos commercially established avn magazine ranked homegrown video among influential adult titles ever made resulted creation amateur pornography genre adult video several people sent tapes homegrown video became professional porn stars including stephanie swift melissa hill rayveness meggan mallone response boston globe investigation video store proprietors reported video rentals sales adult amateur home video films one infamous case kathy willets husband jeffrey jeffrey deputy sheriff broward county florida recorded nymphomaniac wifes sexual exploits eight men day unfortunately charging hour also taped significant local figures two arrested charged prostitution ellis rubin acted defence council defence nymphomania caused use prozac end pleaded guilty convicted although kathy gone career adult film industry term realcore used describe digital amateur porn arose due combination cheap digital cameras world wide web late term refers porn made simple cameras documentary style distributed mostly free web communities usenet newsgroups term invented sergio messina first used ars electronica symposium subsequently adopted number authors experts messina written book subject entitled realcore digital porno revolution amateur porn also influenced rise celebrity sex tape featuring stars like pamela anderson paris hilton late night talk host johnny carson recent years increase free amateur porn tube sites allowed homemade films uploaded across multiple tube sites internet literature sex stories internet also impact amateur authors sharing pornographic stories text much easier disseminate images early amateurs contributing stories usenet groups altsexstories also online repositories commercial sites charge image content story content usually free view funded popup banner advertising story submission rating depends registration user also usually free example sites include literotica true dirty stories lust library law revenge porn advent amateur self produced pornography given rise civil suits newly identified defined criminal activity called revenge porn gained awareness late press initial lawsuits victims images video either nude intimate acts posted internet legal defense least one occasion accused rape able successfully defend providing amateur sex video showed alleged victim consenting sexual act user generated online content main article porn like traditional magazine vhsdvdbased pornography internet pornography long profitable venture however rise web ventures amateur pornography websites based upon youtube platform usergenerated content video sharing become highly popular january search porn tube returned million results yahoo million msn october searches porn tube returned million results google million results google images video hosting service tube websites feature free useruploaded amateur pornography become visited pornography websites internet since content websites entirely free reasonably high quality videos fulllength instead short clips websites sharply cut profits pornographic paysites traditional magazine dvdbased pornography profits tubesite owners also squeezed increasingly crowded market number sites constantly growing references
bahla fort transliterated qalat bahla one four historic fortresses situated foot djebel akhdar highlands oman built centuries oasis bahla prosperous control banu nabhan tribe forts ruined adobe walls towers rise feet sandstone foundations nearby southwest friday mosque sculpted mihrab fort restored conserved fallen parlous state parts walls collapsing year rainy season fort became unesco world heritage site included list world heritage danger restoration works began nearly spent omani government remained covered scaffolding closed tourists many years removed list endangered sites reviewed updated management plan unesco adopted undergoing fort bahla semireopened public september fort bahla together nearby forts izki nizwa one north rustaq centres kharajite resistance normalization caliph harun alrashid town bahla including oasis suq palm grove surrounded adobe walls km long wall fortress third largest world town well known pottery magic fact second name madinat al sehrthe city magic outstanding universal value immense ruined bahla fort walls towers mud brick stone foundations adjacent friday mosque decoratively sculpted prayer niche mihrab dominate surrounding mud brick settlement palm grove fort settlement mudwalled oasis omani desert owed prosperity banu nebhan tribe nabahina dominated central omani region made bahla capital end century established relationships tribal groups interior bahla centre ibadism branch islam ancient omani imamates based whose influence traced across arabia africa beyond extensive wall sur sentry walk watchtowers enclosing labyrinth mud brick dwellings cultivatable land several gateways oasis watered falaj system wells underground channels bringing groundwater distant springs management seasonal flow water bahla outstanding example fortified oasis settlement medieval islamic period exhibiting water engineering skill early inhabitants agricultural domestic purposes pregunpowder style fort rounded towers castellated parapets together perimeter sur stone mud brick technology demonstrates status influence ruling elite remaining mud brick family compounds traditional vernacular houses harats including alaqr alghuzeili alhawulya associated mosques audience halls sablas bath houses together dwellings fort guards askari demonstrate distinctive settlement pattern related location falaj importance settlement enhanced friday mosque highly ornate mihrab remains old semicovered market souq comprising complex singlestorey shops fronting onto narrow lanes whole enclosed outer wall location souq placed within easy surveillance fort rocky outcrop nearby remains carved decoratively incised timber doors shelves window screens testify rich thriving craft tradition criterion iv bahla fort oasis settlement perimeter fortification outstanding example type defensive architectural ensemble enabled dominant tribes achieve prosperity oman arabian peninsula late medieval period integrity unesco time inscription noted bahla fort adjacent friday mosque inseparable small oasis town surrounding boundary therefore follows line wall sur enclosing whole oasis settlement road cuts across property principal constituents bahlas architectural ensemble survived together form integral largely complete historic walled oasis settlement major defensive complex comprising mostly earthen structures however vulnerable decay inadequate site drainage case souq vulnerable reconstruction modern materials falaj system water course settlement depends together historic routes linking settlement towns interior extend far beyond boundary despite urban development late century early century bahla remains prominent desert landscape continued prominence within landscape visual approaches vulnerable community development tourism requirements maintaining surveillance role fort relation souq surrounding settlement gateways similarly depend careful management development within property authenticity unesco time inscription fort dilapidated decaying rapidly rainy season put list world heritage danger consolidation works sections fort including bayt aljabal entrance hall sabah northwest southwest walls using inappropriate materials carried early audience hall sabla courtyard demolished following training advice earthen structures conservation using earthenbased materials included courtyard drainage new roofs consolidation collapsing walls towers including citadel qasaba courtyard mosque bayt aljabal bayt alhadith horse stalls capping tops ruined walls impede collapse sabla reconstructed courtyard fort accurate records kept work full documentation fort since carried including photogrammetric survey form design materials convey outstanding universal value said largely retained authenticity property taken list world heritage danger bahla remains thriving settlement however authenticity vulnerable abandonment traditional vernacular houses within harats souq also vulnerable lack conservation maintenance changes materials methods construction protection management requirements unesco property bahla fort oasis protected administratively legally omani law national heritage protection fort environs controlled ministry heritage culture muscat regional office dakhliyeh region site office bahla site management plan dating march focused longterm care conservation use sites historic buildings structures spatial form plan also recognized importance maintaining site integral whole need manage modern uses development order preserve integrity architectural assemblage prominence within setting several actions set management plan taken forward implemented including conservation friday mosque qasaba sur gateways development guidelines rehabilitation harats diversion traffic electrification fort installation site museum bayt alhadith within fort management plan reviewed updated forms basis longterm management property semireopening sept fort bahla semireopened public september visiting days friday saturday pm complex always surveillance external links
hartnup disease also known pellagralike dermatosis hartnup disorder autosomal recessive metabolic disorder affecting absorption nonpolar amino acids particularly tryptophan turn converted serotonin melatonin niacin niacin precursor nicotinamide necessary component nad causative gene located chromosome causes hartnup disease inherited autosomal recessive trait heterozygotes normal consanguinity common causative gene located band sodiumdependent chlorideindependent neutral amino acid transporter expressed predominately kidneys intestine symptoms hartnup disease manifests infancy variable clinical presentation failure thrive photosensitivity intermittent ataxia nystagmus tremor nicotinamide necessary neutral amino acid transporter production proximal renal tubules found kidney intestinal mucosal cells found small intestine therefore symptom stemming disorder results increased amounts amino acids urine pellagra similar condition also caused low nicotinamide disorder results dermatitis diarrhea dementia hartnup disease disorder amino acid transport intestine kidneys otherwise intestine kidneys function normally effects disease occur mainly brain skin symptoms may begin infancy early childhood sometimes begin late early adulthood symptoms may triggered sunlight fever drugs emotional physical stress period poor nutrition nearly always precedes attack attacks usually become progressively less frequent age symptoms occur sporadically caused deficiency niacinamide rash develops parts body exposed sun mental retardation short stature headaches unsteady gait collapsing fainting common psychiatric problems anxiety rapid mood changes delusions hallucinations may also result diagnosis defective gene controls absorption certain amino acids intestine reabsorption amino acids kidneys consequently person hartnup disease cannot absorb amino acids properly intestine cannot reabsorb properly tubules kidneys excessive amounts amino acids tryptophan excreted urine body thus left inadequate amounts amino acids building blocks proteins little tryptophan blood body unable make sufficient amount bcomplex vitamin niacinamide particularly stress vitamins needed hartnup disease urinary excretion proline hydroxyproline arginine remains unchanged differentiating causes generalized aminoaciduria fanconi syndrome treatment highprotein diet overcome deficient transport neutral amino acids patients poor nutrition leads frequent severe attacks disease otherwise asymptomatic patients symptomatic advised use physical chemical protection sunlight avoid excessive exposure sunlight wear protective clothing use chemical sunscreens spf greater patients also avoid aggravating factors photosensitizing drugs much possible patients niacin deficiency symptomatic disease daily supplementation nicotinic acid nicotinamide reduces number severity attacks neurologic psychiatric treatment needed patients severe central nervous system involvement see also citrullinemia cystinosis cystinuria references
seychelles international airport de la pointe larue known locally island seychelles near capital city victoria forms part administrative districts la pointe larue terminal area cascadeprovidence north anse aux pins south military base airport km southeast capital accessible victoriaprovidence highway frequent service bus station victoria taxi ranks outside terminal available locations island several tour operators coach services namely creole travel services masons travel also links passengers ferry terminal old port vieux port interisland ferry services new port nouveau port cruise holidays domestic terminal short walking distance north international terminal offers interisland flights peak departure every minutes busy times corresponds international arrivalsdepartures every minutes times plan link airport light railwaytram system run along east coast island due high transportation density area companies invited tender government cargo terminal situated south international terminal handles freight international domestic movements run national airline air seychelles military base seychelles public defence force spdf exists southeastern end runway south island joined construction airport history opening seychelles international airport took place march majesty queen elizabeth ii wilkenair kenya however already started ferry service mombasa via diego suarez madagascar astove island seychelles using twin engine piper navajo previous year operated seychelles week followed east african airways november luxair december year boac super first jet aircraft land seychelles international airport july time opening runway control tower ground handling airport operations carried dca directorate civil aviation john faulkner taylor founded first local aircraft company called air operated piper seneca praslin fregate islands later replaced britten norman airlines flying seychelles ground handling airport operations carried aviation seychelles company company formed construction works substantial expansion seychelles international airport started july due continuous increase passenger traffic terminal building built could cater arriving departing passengers time parking bays six aircraft catered well light aircraft parking area capable handling five aircraft years brought development civil aviation seychelles civil aviation authority act enacted april corporatisation directorate civil aviation seychelles civil aviation authority works started upgrade extend terminal building extended handle least five medium large aircraft eg boeing six small size aircraft eg boeing parking areas made available northeast airport handle parking charter business long stay aircraft eg european flights arrive morning depart onwards reduces jetlag flight leaves seychelles night get western european cities early morning viceversa european cities seychelles also provides sufficient rest operating crew role war terror airport home unmanned aerial vehicles operated united states air force possibly central intelligence agency operations somalia horn africa president seychelles james michel apparently welcomed presence us drones seychelles combat somalian piracy terrorism dating back least august least two reaper uavs crashed indian ocean near airport since december airlines destinations statistics values facilities airport head office air seychelles references external links
shark attack attack human shark every year around shark attacks reported worldwide despite relative rarity many people fear shark attacks occasional serial attacks jersey shore shark attacks horror fiction films jaws series shark species three responsible twodigit number fatal unprovoked attacks humans great white tiger bull attacks majority occurred united states new york times reported july one fatal attack previous year average shark attacks per year united states one fatality every two years since four reports sharks discovered swimming pools despite reports however actual number fatal shark attacks worldwide remains uncertain majority third world coastal nations exists method reporting suspected shark attacks therefore losses fatalities nearshore sea often remain unsolved unpublicized south africa high number shark attacks along high fatality rate percent unlike three species mentioned famed oceanographic researcher jacques cousteau described oceanic whitetip dangerous sharks modernday statistics show oceanic whitetip shark seldom involved unprovoked attacks however number attacks involving species particularly world war world war ii oceanic whitetip lives open sea rarely shows near coasts recorded incidents occur world wars many ship aircraft disasters happened open ocean due former abundance oceanic whitetip often first species site disaster happened infamous examples oceanic whitetip attacks include sinking nova scotia british steamship carrying people sunk november near south africa german submarine world war ii people survived many deaths attributed oceanic whitetip shark species probably responsible many shark casualties following torpedoing uss indianapolis july tiger sharks may also involved addition four species responsible significant number fatal attacks humans number species attacked humans without provoked extremely rare occasions responsible human death group includes shortfin mako hammerhead galapagos gray reef blacktip reef lemon silky blue sharks sharks also large powerful predators provoked simply water wrong time place normally considered less dangerous humans previous group shark species attack people every year producing wounds potentially kill occurs either specifically provoked mistaken identity due water conditions like evening march new addition made list sharks known attack human beings painful directly lifethreatening incident longdistance swimmer crossing alenuihaha channel islands maui attacked cookiecutter shark bites delivered seconds apart immediately lifethreatening great white shark believed responsible attack swimmer muriwai beach auckland new zealand february first confirmed shark attack fatality country since types attacks shark attack indices use different criteria determine attack provoked unprovoked considered sharks point view attacks humans perceived threat shark competitor food source provoked attacks neither international shark attack file isaf global shark attack file gsaf accord casualties airsea disasters provoked unprovoked status incidents considered separate category gsaf categorizes scavenging bites humans questionable incidents common criteria determining provoked unprovoked attacks discussed provoked attack provoked attacks occur human touches shark pokes teases spears hooks nets otherwise aggravatesprovokes certain manner incidents occur outside sharks natural habitat eg aquariums research holdingpens considered provoked incidents involving captured sharks sometimes humans inadvertently provoke attack surfer accidentally hits shark surf board unprovoked attack unprovoked attacks initiated occur sharks natural habitat live human without human provocation three subcategories unprovoked attack hitandrun attack usually nonfatal shark bites leaves victims see shark common type attack typically occurs surf zone murky water hitandrun attacks believed result mistaken identity bumpandbite attack shark circles bumps victim biting repeated bites uncommon severe fatal bumpandbite attacks believed result mistaken identity incident occurred long great white shark jumped onto research vessel seal island south africa crew undertaking population study using sardines bait incident judged accident reasons attacks large sharks species apex predators environment thus little fear creature cross paths like sophisticated hunters curious encounter something unusual territories lacking limbs sensitive digits hands feet way explore object organism bite bites known exploratory bites example exploratory bites surfers thought caused shark mistaking surfer shape prey sharks normally make one swift attack retreat wait victim die exhaust returning feed protects shark injury wounded aggressive target however also allows humans time get water survive shark attacks may also occur due territorial reasons dominance another shark species resulting attack george h burgess director international shark attack file said following regarding people attacked attacks basically odds game based many hours water prevention way completely eliminate possibility shark attack one water one may take precautions avoiding neither accessible hitting shark nose preferably blunt object next best option swimmer may temporarily stun shark andor halt attack completely however tactic likely become increasingly less effective shark continues attack person bitten shark point unlikely test bite likely press wait victim bleed get shore quickly possible point protection dolphins documented instances dolphins protecting humans shark attacks one attack surfer northern california august one coast new zealand accepted explanation behavior mentioned journal zoology importance interactions sharks cetaceans subject much conjecture studies addressed interactions cases sharks seen attacking trying attack dolphins presence porpoises indicate absence sharks eat food media impacts effect media populations view shark attacks generally negative using theories cultivation theory effects mean world syndrome simple see media television movies quickly affect persons view starting effects generated news broadcasts shark attack quickly broadcast across country particularly fatal even though people die random occurrences lightning strikes shark attack bring fear shark attack life becomes reality many hear particular incident heightened state unnecessary fear accredited sometimes negative portrayal sharks television motion pictures films jaws cause largescale hunting killing thousands sharks television shows famous shark week dedicated preservation animals able prove scientific studies sharks interested attacking humans generally mistake humans prey however mixture media exposures keep many people water fear shark attack regard given statistics show drowning common form death recreational water users shark attack claimed sharks actually save lives humans might otherwise drown see also attack sprees jersey shore shark attacks black december sharm elsheikh shark attacks regions red triangle pacific ocean shark attacks south australia list fatal unprovoked shark attacks united states list shark attacks south african territorial waters notable victims bethany hamilton brook watson rodney fox shark arm case summer shark western australian shark cull shark repellent references
thibaut de blaison blason blazon died march poitevin nobleman crusader noble family lands blason mirabel eleven poemsmdashone contested one definitely spuriousmdashhave ascribed thibaut chansonniers three anonymous songs also attributed terence h newcombe modern editor thibaut seneschal poitou uncle maurice bishop poitiers thibaut helped negotiate truce philip ii france john england taking part reconquista spain among albigensian crusaders besieging toulouse appears alongside amauri de craon document attended coronation louis ix along hue de la theobald navarre also dedicated song de dame souvenir thibaut also used thibauts amours que porra devenir model religious poem gautier daposespinal also borrowed melody amours one piece thibaut borrowed rhythms polyphonic repertoire day may based bien font amours lor talent conductus quid frustra consumeris chanter et renvoisier seuil sol sub nube latuit exception three chansons restricted sixthmdashamours que porra devenir chanter et renvoisier seuil huimain par un ajourantmdashand one li miens chanters ne puet mais remanoir severely restricted movement thibauts melodies move freely basically syllabic li miens chanters exhibiting complex melisma compared melodies recorded bar form prosody usually simple though three songsmdashbien font amours lor talent bon jour ait hui cele cui sui amis quant je voi venirmdashexhibit variety simplicity bien font amours keeping thibauts style flamboyant style gautier de dargies also attributed list songs amours que porra devenir model de chanter ne puis tenir theobald navarre se par force de merci gautier daposespinal music bien voi que ne puis morir bon jour ait hui cele cui sui amis music chanter et renvoisier seuil contrafactum pour mon chief reconforter gautier de coinci chanter si crien morir huimain par un ajourant li miens chanters ne puet mais remanoir quant je voi venir quant se resjouissent oisel music disputed bien font amours lor talent contrafactum cest en mai au mois anonymous attributed anonymous mss avant ier chevauchoi motet avant ier chevauchoie music en avril au tens nouvel notes references karp theodore grove music online oxford music online accessed september
river hesse germany see also list rivers hesse
soltsy town administrative center soletsky district novgorod oblast russia located left bank shelon river southwest veliky novgorod administrative center oblast population history soltsy whose name owes nearby salt water springs first mentioned chronicle following played important role intermediate station trade route connecting novgorod pskov soltsy eventually became part moscow state course administrative reform carried peter great territory included ingermanland governorate known since saint petersburg governorate separate novgorod governorate split pskov governorate established existing pskov viceroyalty porkhovsky uyezd transferred novgorod governorate pskov governorate soltsy seat soletskaya volost porkhovsky uyezd august uyezds abolished effective october soletsky district established administrative center soltsy time soltsy granted town status july okrugs abolished districts directly subordinated oblast soltsy occupied german troops administrative municipal status within framework administrative divisions soltsy serves administrative center soletsky district transportation railway connecting st petersburg nevel via dno crosses district north south running close soltsy railway connecting bologoye pskov via staraya russa crosses southern tip district however significant stations line within districts territory town located along veliky highway also connected road staraya russa via volot shelon river navigable downstream soltsy however passenger navigation culture soltsy contains one cultural heritage monument federal significance additionally fiftyone objects classified cultural historical heritage local significance federal monument st ilia cathedral soletsky district museum located soltsy exhibits collections local interest military key strategic military base located northeast town references notes sources
since germany national football teams first official match one successful national teams world football participated seventeen world cups ten european championships three twenty players titles five gold silver bronze medals world cup lothar played record world cup matches participation five world cup tournaments joint record shared antonio carbajal mexico franz beckenbauer one two men win world cup player coach inaugural winner fifa world player year award one five germany players awarded european footballer year two franz beckenbauer karlheinz rummenigge award twice beckenbauer also voted eighth place fifa player century award selected world team century ten german players named fifa list greatest living footballers chosen former footballer ten fifa century club earned caps lothar international appearances make ninthmost capped player world football miroslav kloses goals eleventhmost international player former captains national team may awarded title honorary captain german football association date four former players mens team received award fritz walter uwe seeler franz beckenbauer lothar germanys borders underwent many changes century effect makeup german football team annexation austria austrian team absorbed german team resulting inclusion several austrians germanys world cup squad world war ii breakup germany two breakaway national teams formed saarland east germany list covers west germany national team dfb german football association includes players appearances goals german team capped players squad world cup european championship finals key list players gk fw df fw captain fw df fw df gk df df mf captain mf df df captain coach mf fw df mf mf gk df fw captain mf fw caps goals austria df df fw mf mf mf mf df mf fw df mf df mf mf gk df gk df gk fw fw fw mf mf mf fw mf df captain mf caps goals east germany mf mf df df df fw df mf df fw mf gk df mf gk mf df fw mf fw df df gk mf df mf mf df fw fw mf fw df mf mf mf fw fw mf df mf fw fw mf fw df mf fw df fw df fw df df gk mf mf fw mf fw df gk df mf fw fw mf df df mf fw fw fw fw df df gk gk fw gk df fw mf df mf df gk captain df df gk mf fw mf fw fw caps goals east germany mf gk fw captain coach fw fw df fw df df gk mf df fw fw mf fw fw df gk mf gk fw mf fw df gk df df captain since gk fw df fw mf df mf fw mf df mf mf gk gk mf fw e mf captain mf mf mf df df fw fw mf mf fw fw fw mf fw mf df mf gk fw fw gk fw df df df mf mf mf df fw df mf df fw df gk fw fw mf gk df fw mf df mf fw fw df gk mf mf fw captain df mf caps goals east germany gk mf df df mf mf df df fw coach mf fw gk captain df df mf df df mf fw df fw mf gk df df mf mf fw df fw mf gk mf mf df mf df fw caps goals east germany df gk mf mf gk fw df captain coach fw coach fw mf mf mf e fw fw df gk df df df gk df fw caps goals poland mf df gk fw mf caps east germany mf mf mf gk mf df see also list east germany international footballers list saarland international footballers current germany squad list germany international footballers footnotes references
guilhabert de castres prominent cathar theologian born castres became perfect parfaits bishop toulouse cathar church theological debates early century cathars papal representatives presented cathar arguments thus debate montreal last debate pamiers encountered saint dominic prior albigensian crusades guilhabert settled fanjeaux attended group perfects believers simon de montfort took town albigensian crusade guilhabert withdrew chateau de montsegur ministered safety guilhabert escaped castelnaudary besieged amaury de montford five years later respite war presided cathar synod de pieusse hundred perfects assembled meeting decided create bishopric razes lived du constantly threat persecution conducted pastoral visits towns chateaux languedoc throughout war convinced lord chateau de montsegur raymond de ramond de perella allow set house head domicilium et caput cathar church stronghold subsequently site attracted cathar refugees faidits guilhabert died succeeded bartrand marti bishop fall montsegur effectively ended cathar movement zoe oldenbourg comments little disconcerting find history telling us little man indeed leaders movement yet guilhabert seems one greatest personalities thirteenthcentury france history deeds actions persecuted apostles may well proved rich inspiration instruction francis assisi messengers gods love immaterial recall torches put forever faces obliterated example lost whose lives might guided centuries followed references see also esclarmonde foix
wiay scottish gaelic bhuia fuidheigh uninhabited island outer hebrides lies southeast benbecula measures approximately acres sq miles eileanan chearabhaigh lie north beyond loch laip century bonnie prince charlie said hidden cave island battle culloden wiay reported six inhabitants deserted since island put sale reported price references
baron general imperial japanese army biography asada born third son sakaguchi akitada samurai retainer kawagoe domain musashi province adopted asada junshin senior retainer clan heir studied artillery egawa hidetatsu meiji restoration entered fledgling imperial japanese army academy march commissioned lieutenant ija infantry battalion transferring ija infantry brigade sent front lines satsuma rebellion march assigned instructor army academy following joined staff kumamoto garrison march promoted rank major given command ija infantry regiment may assigned imperial japanese army general staff june september sent qing dynasty china military given command ija infantry regiment promoted lieutenant colonel june reassigned staff ija division november promoted colonel first sinojapanese war asada assigned chief staff new ija division see combat training division assigned primarily defense tokyo asada promoted major general october given command ija infantry brigade russojapanese war asada promoted lieutenant general commander imperial guards brigade distinguished battle shaho war assigned ija division kurume fukuoka july awarded grand cordon order rising sun elevated title baron danshaku kazoku peerage system september work russojapanese war august became commander ija division osaka september appointed inspectorgeneral military training one top positions japanese army promoted full general serving military councilor retired active service asada head dai nippon butoku kai died age references connaughton richard war rising sun tumbling bear military history russojapanese war london routledge dupuy trevor n curt johnson david l bongard encyclopedia military biography london b tauris co jukes geoffrey russojapanese war oxford osprey publishing keene donald emperor japan meiji world new york columbia university press
sir william tite cb february april english architect served president royal institute british architects particularly associated various london buildings railway stations cemetery projects member parliament death early life career tite born parish st bartholomew great city london february son merchant russian goods named arthur tite articled david laing architect new custom house surveyor parish st dunstanintheeast tite assisted laing rebuilding st dunstans church according article published architect tite entirely designed new building laing knowledge gothic architecture tite built scottish church regent square st pancras london edward irving gothic revival style partly inspired york minster ten years later collaborated charles robert cockerell designing london westminster bank head office lothbury also city royal exchange rebuilding royal exchange opened tites greatest undertaking previous building destroyed fire competition design replacement held following year proved unproductive second limited competition held tite charles robert cockerell george gwilt charles barry robert smirke tites winning design imposing eightcolumn entrance portico inspired pantheon rome sides building based italian renaissance models railway stations tite architect eastern counties london blackwall gravesend south western railways france paris rouen rouen le havre article architect named station rouen spanning nearly ninety feet example structural skill tite designed many early railway stations britain including termini london south western railway vauxhall nine elms southampton terminus gosport windsor riverside termini london blackwall railway minories blackwall carnforth station carlisle citadel station majority stations caledonian scottish central railways including edinburgh perth barnes barnes bridge chiswick kew bridge railway stations stations yeovil exeter including axminster nowdemolished honiton station carlisle built neotudor style frontage feet broken several masses centre facade arcade five arches buttresses pinnacles refreshment rooms open timber roof oriels bays reminiscent dininghall olden times cemeteries company director south metropolitan cemetery company laid first cemetery norwood designed several significant monuments chapels previous cemetery designs followed classical style tites design first employ gothic revival alongside landscaping subsequently judged archetype future cemeteries sydney smirke landscaped brookwood cemetery near woking surrey london necropolis company maintaining associations railways cemetery served dedicated line london necropolis railway station next waterloo station central london built memorial church byzantine style gerrards cross buckinghamshire later life tites active work architect ceased twenty years death recognition contributions however awarded riba royal gold medal visited italy grave illness stood parliament unsuccessfully contesting barnstaple liberal following year returned member parliament bath represented death keenly opposed sir george gilbert scotts proposal build new foreign commonwealth office government buildings adjacent treaury whitehall gothic style knighted made companion bath next year tite wide knowledge english literature good linguist lover old books elected fellow royal society society antiquaries president camden society royal institute british architects director london westminster bank governor bank egypt nominated member select committee bank charter member metropolitan board works magistrate middlesex somerset deputylieutenant london also governor st thomasaposs hospital london commemorated william tite scholarship best student first year highest aggregate marks anatomy physiology years prize subsumed kingaposs college london still awarded excellence preclinical medical course died april interred catacombs south metropolitan cemetery tite street runs northwest londons chelsea embankment named tite member metropolitan board works largely responsible construction chelsea embankment gallery architectural work filelondon royal exchangejpgroyal exchange london fileroyal exchange abovejpgaerial view royal exchange london fileroyal exchange londonjpgportico royal exchange london filewest norwood cemeteryjpggothic entrance west norwood cemetery notes references oxford dictionary national biography subscription needed attribution
journey american rock band formed san francisco former members santana frumious bandersnatch band gone several phases strongest commercial success occurred temporarily disbanded period band released series hit songs including donapost stop believinapos became topselling catalog track itunes history parent studio album escape bands eighth successful reached billboard yielded another popular singles open arms followup frontiers almost successful united states reaching spawning several successful singles broadened bands appeal united kingdom reached uk albums chart journey enjoyed successful reunion later regrouped series lead singers sales resulted two gold albums eight multiplatinum albums one diamond album including seven consecutive multiplatinum albums eighteen top singles us second without billboard hot number one single behind electric light orchestra six reached top us chart two reached billboard charts hit uk singles chart dont stop believin originally progressive rock band journey described allmusic cemented reputation one americas beloved sometimes hated commercial rockpop bands redefined sound embracing traditional pop arrangements fourth album infinity according recording industry association america journey sold million albums us making best selling band worldwide sales reached million records making one worlds bestselling bands time usa today opinion poll named journey fifth best american rock band history songs become arena rock staples still played rock radio stations across world history formation original members journey came together san francisco auspices former santana manager herbie herbert originally called golden gate rhythm section intended serve backup group established bay area artists band included recent santana alumni neal schon lead guitar gregg rolie keyboards lead vocals bassist ross valory rhythm guitarist george tickner frumious bandersnatch rounded group prairie prince tubes served drummer band quickly abandoned original backup group concept developed distinctive jazz fusion style unsuccessful radio contest name group roadie john villaneuva solo projects personnel changes frontiers stadium tour journey decided take time lead singer steve perry guitarist neal schon pursued solo projects band released two songs previously intended frontiers ask lonely soundtrack movie two kind young soundtrack movie vision quest young reached billboard hot chart journey finally returned record album raised radio bass player ross valory drummer steve smith fired band musical professional differences studio musicians handled two vacant slots including future american idol judge randy jackson established session player larrie londin album went multiplatinum selling two million copies also produced four top singles good ill alright without girl cant help suzanne reached tour featured jackson bass mike baird drums videotaped mtv made documentary included interviews current band members concert footage mountain aire festival show angels camp california perry unable unwilling remain actively involved band canceled rest tour went extended indefinite hiatus hiatus schon cain would spend rest collaborating artists jimmy barnes michael bolton teaming cains exbabys bandmates john waite ricky phillips form supergroup bad english drummer deen castronovo steve smith devoted time jazz bands vital information steps ahead teamed ross valory original journey keyboardist gregg rolie create storm singer kevin chalfant guitarist josh ramos collapse bad english schon castronovo would form glam metal band hardline brothers johnny joey gioeli joining paul rodgers backing band cain would spend next years focusing solo career columbia records released three journey compilations including greatest hits album remains bands bestselling record continues sell copies per year december best selling greatest hits package united states reunion perry schon cain briefly reunited perform faithfully lights tribute concert promoter bill graham october kevin chalfant storm performed neal schon jonathan cain roast manager herbie herbert schon cain valory smith rolie briefly considered reuniting band chalfant lead singer steve perry agreed reunion condition seek new management herbie herbert fired eagles manager irving azoff retained escape frontiers lineup perry schon cain valory smith reunited record trial fire released album included hit single love woman reached billboard charts ranked billboards yearend hot nominated grammy award best pop performance duo group vocal album also produced three top mainstream rock tracks message love reaching canapost tame lion reaching break heart reaching plans subsequent tour ended perry injured hip hiking hawaii summer could perform without hip replacement surgery time refused undergo lead singer replaced journey replaced steve perry steve augeri formerly tyketto tall stories band hired drummer deen castronovo schons cains bad english bandmate drummer hardline replace steve smith band released next studio album arrival way became minor adult contemporary hit album band released fourtrack cd titled red album cover design chosen fan contest band inducted hollywood walk fame steve perry surprised many attendees showing event also journey embarked anniversary tour released twelfth fulllength studio album generations band member performed lead vocals least one song july steve augeri dropped band toured def leppard band citing chronic throat infection augeri suffering vocal attrition problems since journey accused using prerecorded lead vocals nearly year jeff scott soto talisman filled band several months referring soto journeys official lead singer june band announced soto longer lead singer spring hbo aired finale series sopranos concluding journeys dont stop believin emanating diner jukebox without lead singer band found unable tour capitalize heightened nostalgia music demonstrated show summer journey began searching new lead singer jonathan cain neal schon found videos jeremey hunsicker performing journey tribute band frontiers youtube made last minute decision fly across country charlotte north carolina watch hunsicker perform show schon cain approached hunsicker invited fly california audition position lead vocalist journey hunsicker rehearsed band wrote songs together bands upcoming album revelation ultimately things work journey hunsicker although become new singer band hunsicker receive credit helping write song never walk away leading track album revelation december journey hired filipino singer arnel pineda cover band zoo neal schon saw youtube singing covers journey songs next album revelation debuted billboard charts selling units first two weeks staying top six weeks multidisc set unit within set counts one sale journey also found success billboards adult contemporary chart single years spent weeks peaking number receipts tour made journey one top grossing concert tours year bringing december revelation certified platinum riaa bands second album pineda eclipse released may debuted billboard chart november journey released second greatest hits compilation titled journey greatest hits volume features songs picked former frontman steve perry tribeca film festival premiered documentary titled directed ramona diaz documentary tells story journey found lead singer arnel pineda follows band road year although pineda first foreign national become member journey former drummer aynsley dunbar british even first nonwhite former bass player randy jackson black transition resulted marin independent journal writer paul liberatore called undercurrent racism among journey fans keyboardist jonathan cain responded sentiments weve become world band international one color may journey embarked coheadlining tour fellow bay area band steve miller band also bill opening act tower power perry schon indicated open reuniting band perry said older get realize important together worked place get alone think probably biggest chemistry thing recognize schon said facebook hope reach connect amazing chemistry together love love admiration could ever steve talk soon logo featuring members band various poses first three studio albums journey adopted logo scarab beetle symbol borrowed egyptian hieroglyphs band members current members neal schon lead guitar vocals ross valory bass vocals jonathan cain keyboards rhythm guitar vocals deen castronovo drums percussion vocals arnel pineda lead vocals former members gregg rolie keyboards harmonica lead vocals george tickner rhythm guitar aynsley dunbar drums percussion robert fleischman lead vocals steve perry lead vocals occasional live keyboards piano steve smith drums percussion randy jackson bass vocals steve augeri lead vocals guitar touring musicians prairie prince drums percussion mike baird drums percussion jeff scott soto lead vocals session musicians stevie quotkeysquot roseman keyboards studio track larrie londin drums percussion radio bob glaub bass radio management herbie herbert irving azoff timeline imagesize plotarea alignbars justify dateformat mmddyyyy period timeaxis orientationhorizontal formatyyyy colors idvocal valuered legendleadvocals idguitar valuegreen legendleadguitar valuebrightgreen legendrhythmguitar idbass valueblue legendbass iddrums valueorange legenddrums idkeyboard valuepurple legendkeyboards idmanager valueblack legendmanager idlines valueblack legendalbums idtours legend orientationhorizontal positionbottom scalemajor unityear scaleminor unityear linedata colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback bardata textgregg rolie barrf textrobert fleischman barsp textsteve perry barsa textsteve augeri barjs textjeff scott soto barap textarnel pineda barns textneal schon bargt textgeorge tickner textjonathan cain textgregg rolie barsr textstevie roseman barjc textjonathan cain barrv textross valory barrj textrandy jackson barbg textbob glaub barpp textprairie prince barad textaynsley dunbar barss textsteve smith barll textlarrie londin barmb textmike baird bardc textdeen castronovo barhh textherbie herbert baria textirving azoff plotdata textcolorblack alignleft anchorfrom colorvocal barrf colorvocal barsp colorvocal barsa colorvocal barjs colorvocal barap tillend colorvocal barns tillend colorguitar bargt tillend colorkeyboard barsr colorkeyboard barjc tillend colorkeyboard barrv colorbass barrj colorbass barbg colorbass barrv tillend colorbass barpp colordrums barad colordrums barss colordrums barll colordrums barmb colordrums barss colordrums bardc tillend colordrums barhh colormanager baria tillend colormanager popular culture years journey songs heard referred numerous films television shows video games even broadway bands songs covered multiple artists adopted sports teams notably dont stop believin heard final episode sopranos adapted television show glee sung family guy cast adopted unofficial anthem world series champion baseball teams performed chipmunks album undeniable sung cast broadway musical rock ages discography see also best selling music artists list bands san francisco bay area references external links official sites reviews interviews etc
fierytailed awlbill avocettula recurvirostris species hummingbird trochilidae family monotypic genus found brazil ecuador french guiana guyana suriname venezuela natural habitat subtropical tropical moist lowland forests references
lungu rungu tabwa ethnic linguistic group based southwestern tanzania northeastern zambia eastern democratic republic congo rungu population tanzania estimated number number rungu zambia independently estimated though combined number mambwe rungu zambia estimated mambwe language lungu rungu language distinguished minor dialect differences
lungu rungu tabwa ethnic linguistic group based southwestern tanzania northeastern zambia eastern democratic republic congo rungu population tanzania estimated number number rungu zambia independently estimated though combined number mambwe rungu zambia estimated mambwe language lungu rungu language distinguished minor dialect differences
plouagat gallo plagat commune department brittany northwestern france population inhabitants plouagat called plouagatins french see also communes department references external links
north berwick witch trials trials number people east lothian scotland accused witchcraft st andrews auld kirk north berwick ran two years implicated seventy people accused included francis stewart earl bothwell charges high treason witches held covens auld kirk green part modernday north berwick harbour area confessions extracted torture old tolbooth edinburgh history first major witchcraft persecution scotland began sensational case involving royal houses denmark scotland king james vi sailed copenhagen marry princess anne sister christian iv king denmark return scotland experienced terrible storms shelter norway several weeks continuing admiral escorting danish fleet blamed storm wife high official copenhagen insulted several nobles scottish court implicated witchcraft trials held countries ankarloo b clark monter e w witchcraft magic europe p soon hundred suspected witches north berwick arrested many confessed torture met devil church night devoted evil including poisoning king members household attempting sink kings ship one accused particular agnes sampson examined james vi palace holyrood house fastened wall cell witchs bridle iron instrument sharp prongs forced mouth two prongs pressed tongue two others cheeks kept without sleep thrown rope around head ordeals agnes sampson confess fiftythree indictments finally strangled burned witch nearly witchcraft trials survive scottish archives vast majority period according c smout accused witches may killed scotland years gillis duncan accounts north berwick witches accused maid named gillis duncan worked man named david seaton town tranent apparently duncan suddenly began exhibit miraculous healing ability would sneak house night seaton confronted duncan could explain new ability strange behaviour tortured torture confessed witch accused many others witchcraft among agnes sampson respected elderly woman humbie refused confess brought king james council nobles tortured horrifically finally confessed according newes scotland declaring damnable life dr fian notable sorcerer pamphlet published sampson confessed attending sabbat witches duncan among popular culture heavydoom metal group cathedral song called north berwick witch trials album garden unearthly delights see also newes scotland north berwick scots law scottish folklore references bibliography last smout external links publisher world wide school url httphomepagestesconeteandcthompneweshtm
stephen steve kean born september scottish football manager currently manager brunei dpmm sleague former player winger spent playing career lower divisions scottish english portuguese leagues moving coaching twentyone month spell charge blackburn rovers resigned september playing career kean grew cumbernauld new town outskirts glasgow attending st maurices high school upon leaving school joined celtic professional unable break first team dominated celtic legends tommy burns murdo macleod paul mcstay joined swansea city loan time chris coleman formed lasting professional relationship carried playing days ended kean played academica coimbra portugal making appearances scoring one goal coaching management career since retiring playing kean worked coach reading fulham real sociedad coventry city working assistant chris coleman fulham real sociedad coventry keans fluency portuguese playing days believed key reason chelseas interest august blackburn rovers manager sam allardyce appointed kean new first team coach kean replaced karl robinson returned milton keynes dons allardyce commented received numerous applications first team coaching position kean stood rest personality experience knowledge football highest level sacking allardyce december kean installed caretaker manager blackburn december kean appointed manager contract end season prove abilities manager january revealed blackburn rovers owner anuradha desai chairperson venkyaposs kean would offered new twotothreeyear longterm contract manage club january confirmed blackburn kean signed contract june november blackburn confirmed kean improved terms signing new contract rovers despite club bottom place league however new contract confirmed clubs website included extension length contract came despite keans comments less week earlier stating yes discussions new contract told owners inappropriate time conclude new contract discussions new deal came months protests club fans campaigned kean removed rovers manager april kean managed game charge blackburn rovers away loss west bromwich albion leaving rovers relegation zone six games season remaining defeat manager blackburn rovers games compared former rovers manager sam allardyces statistics whilst manager club would reveal point steve kean lost four games less manager reign games spare fact statistically november steve kean blackburn rovers second worst manager since paul ince scoring lower win percentage may kean evened sam allardyces defeats record games spare relegating blackburn rovers football league championship process kean left position rovers manager september club third championship table declared forced resign position untenable october kean agreed deal become new manager sleague side brunei dpmm kean signed initial oneyear contract club brunei november personal life august kean convicted drink driving macclesfield magistrates court court rejected defence drinks spiked following match manchester united banned driving months fined career statistics manager references external links celtic wiki
sg formula french auto racing team participated junior categories open wheel racing formula renault formula three team founded frenchman stephane guerin history foundation sg formula began racing number formula renault championships drivers yann clairay guillaume moreau romain grosjean teams concentrating mostly french championship handful participations european swiss championships team enjoyed success inaugural year motorsport clairay moreau finishing second third respectively french drivers championship grosjean finished runnerup rookie team finished second years teams championship points points champions graff racing wins also present sg formulas championships including win clairay magnycours european series win single entry swiss championship spread wings number championships still remaining french european series intentions run full championship campaign entered selected number events dutch championship dropping involvement swiss series team retained drivers bar moreau moved fellow french team signatureplus carlo van dam johan charpilienne julien jousse added teams roster team enjoyed far success previous year grosjean winning drivers championship france team picked teams championship eurocup well french series dutchman van dam also managed score three podiums dutch championship well end year partnering dyna ten motorsport team entered support race macau grand prix team finished twelfth thirteenth like moreau grosjean jumped ship signatureplus campaign formula three sg formula could offer french driver time clairay also entered limited amount races team concentrating le mans series campaign paul belmondo racing charpilienne also left team end van dam jousse stayed sg formula red bullbacked tom dillmann joining dutch driver eurocup team rookie jean karl vernay joining jousse french championship two entries well respective championships eurocup team finishing second teams championship van dam finishing third drivers championship vernay finished year runnerup drivers rookie championship french championship team championship second year row well team ran two eurocup teams named sg formula sg drivers project hired number new drivers roster brit jon lancaster finished season runnerup new zealander brendon hartley charles pic finishing behind third team also claimed years team title eurocup french championship incidentally last championship series became west european cup team enjoyed best season jules bianchi taking home drivers title team teams championship third year succession sg formula stepped formula three entering team formula three euroseries three man team former driver clairay dutch driver henkie waldschmidt tom dillmann ended teams championship mainly thanks clairays solid finishing led overall team return lancaster returning team along waldschmidt andrea caldarelli moving eurocup beginning team withdrew formula renault series formula three euroseries eurocup formula renault complete motor racing results formula renault dc drivers championship position tc teams championship position formula three ricciardo ineligible score points season progress dc drivers championship position tc teams championship position references external links
louisiana hayride radio later television country music show broadcast shreveport municipal memorial auditorium shreveport louisiana heyday helped launch careers greatest names american country western music elvis presley performed radio version program made first television appearance television version louisiana hayride march hayride history creators show took name book title harnett thomas kane examination louisiana hayride scandals sent prison notables louisiana state university president james monroe smith former louisiana building superintendent george caldwell first broadcast april municipal auditorium downtown shreveport horace hoss logan original producer emcee show soon made broadway attraction called louisiana hayride within year debut program popular regional network set broadcast portions show even heard overseas armed forces radio flagship station program shreveport popularity louisiana hayride spawned various incarnations parts united states notably cincinnati later television dubbed version midwestern hayride horace logan continued produce louisiana hayride logan published book hayride received acclaim reviewers publishers weekly kirkus reviews beginning successful first show april louisiana hayride ranked second nashvilles grand ole opry terms importance abc began telecasting ozark jubilee opry jubilee hayride showcased established stars hayride talented virtual unknowns also given exposure large audience years country music greats hank williams webb pierce kitty wells jimmie davis strahan slim whitman floyd cramer sonny james hank snow faron young johnny horton jim reeves claude king jimmy martin george jones john three wise men johnny cash frankie miller tex ritter nat stuckey lefty frizzell among many others performed louisiana hayride special portion louisiana hayride broadcast every saturday afn pacific channel united kingdom scottish forces radio network october year teenager memphis tennessee named elvis presley appeared radio program presleys performance newly released song sun records called thataposs right mama brought tepid response according former hayride emcee frank page soon presley nonetheless signed oneyear contract future appearances immediate enormous demand presleys new kind rockabilly music actually resulted sharp decline popularity louisiana hayride point strictly country music venue march presley made first television appearance television version louisiana hayride carried kslatv cbs affiliate shreveport within years rock roll come dominate music scene august louisiana hayride ended primary run august shreveport businessman david kent mounted country music show originally called hayride usa retitled louisiana hayride kwkh agreed let kent use name located new dinner theater facility bossier city new louisiana hayride syndicated radio ran discovering talent branson fiddle sensation shoji tabuchi popular country singer linda davis strictly local performances done shreveport area name including louisiana hayride cast reunion called one ride featured acts original show including kitty wells browns betty amos homer bailes billy walker mitchell torok hank thompson barney cannon kwkh deejay became specialist history country music kwkh hayride august louisiana hayride inducted louisiana music hall fame several years litigation louisiana hayride name trademark federal court ruled margaret lewis warwick owned rights name may kwkh changed sports format ceased producing classic country music format reminiscent hayride era performers betty amos jack anglin bailes brothers benny barnes ray belcher carl belew dudley bernard bill black eddy bond brad amp jerry browns vin bruce gary bryant roy burks bill carlisle johnny cash zeke clements jeff dale jimmie davis tibby edwards werly fairburn pete fontana tillman franks bob gallion marshall grant gays cliff grimely roy hendrix jeanette hicks goldie hill tommy hill hoot amp curley johnny horton david houston sonny james jimmy amp johnny jerry johnson george jones grandpa jones oakie jones jack kay merle kilgore hank locklin horace logan bob luman maddox brothers rose emory martin jimmy martin johnny quotcountryquot mathis paul mims scotty moore bill nettles jimmy c newman james oaposgwynn jimmy osborne frank page leon payne luther perkins charlie quotsugartimequot phillips webb pierce elvis presley jim reeves donn reynolds jack rhodes rice brothers gene rodique dido rowley tommy sands johnny sea shelton brothers bob shelton joe shelton eddy sims margie singleton harmie smith roy sneed bob stegall red sovine charlie stokley nat stuckey tommy thomlinson tommy trent billy walker warden kitty wells slim whitman wilburn brothers slim willet audrey williams hank williams bob wills kitty wilson smiley wilson mac wiseman ginny wright johnnie wright richard yates faron young york brothers footnotes references louisiana hayride years making musical history countrys golden age horace logan st martinaposs press isbn reading louisiana hayride radio roots music along red river tracey ew laird oxford university press isbn external links
sings country western hits album american country music artist george jones released mercury records label jones last album mercury track listing heartaches number harlan howard love leon payne got money got time lefty frizzell jim beck talk lonesome heart james ogwynn poor mans riches benny barnes dee marais ill ever want ray price rusty gabbard oh lonesome gibson walk line johnny cash life go george jones window jones one jones itaposs long darling ernest tubb external links
backporting action taking parts newer version software system software component porting older version software forms part maintenance step software development process commonly used fixing security issues older versions software also providing new features older versions overview simplest probably common situation backporting fixed security hole newer version piece software consider simplified example software security vulnerability fixed changing text isunsecured issecured security hole exists software codebase newer version derived text may read isnotsecure taking modification fixes software changing applies software one effectively backported fix identification problem older version software needs fixed backport finding usually recent modification code fixed problem adapting modification old code situation proper backporting one several levels quality control testing whether backported version maintains previous functionality well properly implements new functionality usually multiple modifications bundled patch set backports provided core developer group software since backporting needs access source code piece software way backporting done closed source software backports usually incorporated binary upgrades along old version line software opensource software backports sometimes created software distributors later sent upstream submitted core developers afflicted software examples many features windows vista backported windows xp service pack released windows xp thereby facilitating compatibility applications mostly games originally vista minimum requirement run xp minimum requirement instead see also java backporting tools references
pierrepaul renders born july belgian film director screenwriter directed three films since film mr average entered moscow international film festival selected filmography mr average references external links
medicine ancient egyptians oldest documented beginnings civilization c century bc persian invasion bc egyptian medical practice went largely unchanged highly advanced time including simple noninvasive surgery setting bones extensive set pharmacopoeia egyptian medical thought influenced later traditions including greeks sources information century main sources information ancient egyptian medicine writings later antiquity homer c bc remarked odyssey egypt men skilled medicine human kind egyptians skilled medicine art greek historian herodotus visited egypt around bc wrote extensively observations medicinal practices pliny elder also wrote favourably historical review hippocrates father medicine herophilos erasistratus later galen studied temple amenhotep acknowledged contribution ancient egyptian medicine greek medicine translation rosetta stone finally allowed translation ancient egyptian hieroglyphic inscriptions papyri including many related medical matters egyptian medical papyri resultant interest egyptology century led discovery several sets extensive ancient medical documents including ebers papyrus edwin smith papyrus hearst papyrus london medical papyrus others dating back far bc edwin smith papyrus textbook surgery details anatomical observations examination diagnosis treatment prognosis numerous ailments probably written around bc regarded copy several earlier texts medical information dates early bc imhotep dynasty credited original author papyrus text founder ancient egyptian medicine earliest known surgery performed egypt around bc ebers papyrus c bc full incantations foul applications meant turn away diseasecausing demons also includes prescriptions may also contain earliest documented awareness tumors poorly understood ancient medical terminology correctly interpreted information comes images often adorn walls egyptian tombs translation accompanying inscriptions advances modern medical technology also contributed understanding ancient egyptian medicine paleopathologists able use xrays later cat scans view bones organs mummies electron microscopes mass spectrometry various forensic techniques allowed scientists unique glimpses state health egypt years ago documents edwin smith papyrus bc hearst papyrus bc berlin papyrus bc also provide valuable insight ancient egyptian medicine edwin smith papyrus example mentioned research methods making diagnosis patient setting treatment thus viewed learning manual treatments consisted ailments made ie animal vegetable fruit substances minerals nutrition fundamentally considering health culture nutrition must discussed ancient egyptians least partially aware importance diet balance moderation owing egypts great endowment fertile land food production never major issue although course matter bounteous land paupers starvation still exist main crops ancient egyptian history emmer wheat barley consumed form loaves produced variety types baking fermentation yeast greatly enriching nutritional value product one farmers crop could support estimated twenty adults barley also used beer vegetables fruits many types widely grown oil produced linseed plant limited selections spices herbs meat sheep goats pigs wild game regularly available least upper classes fish widely consumed although evidence prohibitions certain periods certain types animal products herodotus wrote pig unclean offerings king unas c bc recorded three kinds beer five kinds wine ten loaves four bread ten cakes four meats different cuts joints roast spleen limb breast quail goose pigeon figs ten fruits three kinds corn barley spelt five kinds oil fresh clear egyptian diet lacking upper classes even lower classes may selection nunn practices medical knowledge ancient egypt excellent reputation rulers empires would ask egyptian pharaoh send best physician treat loved ones egyptians knowledge human anatomy example classic mummification process mummifiers knew insert long hooked implement nostril breaking thin bone brain case remove brain also must general idea location body cavity inner organs removed small incision left groin whether knowledge passed practitioners medicine unknown seem impact medical theories egyptian physicians aware existence pulse connection pulse heart author smith papyrus even vague idea cardiac system although blood circulation unable deemed unimportant distinguish blood vessels tendons nerves developed theory channels carried air water blood body analogies river nile became blocked crops became unhealthy applied principle body person unwell would use laxatives unblock channels quite medical practices effective many surgical procedures given edwin smith papyrus mostly physicians advice staying healthy wash shave body including arms may prevented infections also advised patients look diet avoid foods raw fish animals considered unclean many practices ineffective harmful michael parkins says medical prescriptions hearst papyrus known curative elements many contained animal dung contains products fermentation molds curative properties also bacteria posing grave threat infection surgery oldest metal bronze copper surgical tools world discovered tomb qar surgery common practice among physicians treatment physical injuries egyptian physicians recognized three categories injuries treatable contestable untreatable ailments treatable ailments surgeons would quickly set right contestable ailments victim could presumably survive without treatment patients assumed category observed survived surgical attempts could made fix problem used knives hooks drills forceps pincers scales spoons saws vase burning incense circumcision males norm stated herodotus histories though performance procedure rarely mentioned uncircumcised nature cultures frequently noted uncircumcised nature liberians frequently referenced military campaigns brought back uncircumcised phalli trophies suggests novelty however records describe initiates religious orders involving circumcision would imply practice special widespread known depiction procedure tomb physician burial place ankhmahor saqquarra shows adolescents adults babies female circumcision may practiced although single reference ancient texts may mistranslation extensive use surgery mummification practices autopsy religious exercise gave egyptians vast knowledge bodys morphology even considerable understanding organ functions function major organs correctly example blood correctly guessed transpiration medium vitality waste far actual role carrying oxygen removing carbon exception heart brain whose functions switched dentistry dentistry important field independent profession dated early millennium bc although may never prominent egyptian diet high abrasives sand left grinding grain bits rocks way bread prepared condition teeth quite poor although archaeologists noted steady decrease severity incidence worn teeth throughout bc ad probably due improved grain grinding techniques records document hastening process tools suited extraction teeth found though remains show sign forced tooth removal replacement teeth found although clear whether postmortem cosmetics extreme pain might medicated opium magic religion magic religion integral part everyday life ancient egypt evil gods demons thought responsible many ailments often treatments involved supernatural element beginning treatment appeal deity appear existed clear distinction nowadays one would consider distinct callings priest physician healers many priests sekhmet often used incantations magic part treatment widespread belief magic religion may resulted powerful placebo effect perceived validity cure may contributed effectiveness impact emphasis magic seen selection remedies ingredients ingredients sometimes selected seemingly derived substance plant animal characteristics way corresponded symptoms patient known principle simila similibus similar similar found throughout history medicine modern practice homeopathy thus ostrich egg included treatment broken skull amulet portraying hedgehog might used baldness amulets general popular worn many magical purposes health related amulets classified homeopoetic phylactic theophoric homeopoetic amulets portray animal part animal wearer hopes gain positive attributes like strength speed phylactic amulets protected harmful gods demons famous eye horus often used phylactic amulet theophoric amulets represented egyptian gods one represented girdle isis intended stem flow blood miscarriage often made bone hanging leather strap doctors healers ancient egyptian word doctor swnw title long history earliest recorded physician world hesyra practiced ancient egypt dentists king djoser ruled century bc table ancient egyptian physicians table ancient egyptian medical papyri see also ancient greek medicine medicine ancient rome medicine medieval islam references reading english ancient egyptian medicine john f nunn greatest benefit mankind medical history humanity roy porter history medicine lois n magner medicine days pharaohs bruno halioua bernard ziskind b debevoise translator michael parkins annual proceedings history medicine days pain stephanie pharaohs pharmacists new scientist december pp french ange pierre leca la au temps des pharaons dacosta paris isbn thierry bardinet les papyrus de pharaonique fayard paris isbn histoire de la en egypte ancienne paris httpmedecineegyptecanalblogcom richardalain jean propos des objets du de la descartes paris v coll dhistoire de la de paris paris isbn richardalain jean la chirurgie en ancienne propos des instruments au du louvre editions cybele paris isbn richardalain jean annemarie loyrette propos des textes des papyrus du ramesseum nos iii et iv la reproduction sh religieuse de eruv ii montpellier pp isbn richardalain jean annemarie loyrette propos des textes des papyrus du ramesseum nos iii et iv la contraception sh religieuse de eruv ii montpellier pp isbn bruno halioua la au temps des pharaons liana levi coll histoire lieu paris isbn richardalain jean annemarie loyrette propos des textes des papyrus du ramesseum nos iii et iv la sh religieuse de eruv iii montpellier pp isbn richardalain jean annemarie loyrette la et le lait en ancienne traditions une de sh coll kubaba de paris sorbonne paris isbn german wolfhart westendorf handburch der medizin brill coll hdo leiden band isbn band ii isbn external links transcript history science george sarton
absolution gap space opera novel welsh author alastair reynolds takes place revelation space universe direct sequel redemption ark plot summary plot novel takes place four separate time periods bulk novel contained sections queen jasmina lighthugger gnostic ascension wakes quaiche member crew reefersleep disappointed despite promises would improve crews fortunes done fact many systems explored filled extremely valuable artifacts failed detect picked ships gives one last chance jasmina sends explore star piscium planets lover morwenna sent scrimshaw suit sensory deprivation device paralyzes blinds wearer remove one moons gas giant names haldora also seems disappear every often fractions second discovers alien bridge whose automated defense system attacks crashes finds enough oxygen survive shuttle returns side haldora however haldora vanishes radio signal reaches shuttle races save maximum acceleration killing morwenna ararat years events redemption ark scorpio hyperpig seeks nevil clavain left mainstream society leaving scorpio charge scorpio seeks aid opening capsule come space also vasko reasonably competent young man open capsule discover ana khouri khouri informs colony humanity war inhibitors getting relevant technology aura khouris daughter modified hades matrix alien data repository however skade kidnapped khouris womb clavain scorpio lead team discover skade crashed ship attacked inhibitors causing cryoarithmetic engines malfunction cover ship ice skade agrees give colony aura return clavains tortured death clavain agrees tells scorpio throw corpse sea pattern jugglers absorb reunite galiana felka survivors attacked inhibitor machinery remontoire conjoiner leading war protects space back colony leaders debate next eventually decide leave meanwhile captain brannigan lighthugger nostalgia infinity preparing deliberation fourteen thousand colonists board ship leaves space meet remontoire gives auras technology defend leaders debate whether go moon hela aura suggests yellowstone help evacuate planet decide latter find late time reach yellowstone overrun crew collect last refugees attempting escape system minor mutiny breaks amongst upper echelons scorpios leadership overturned leaders take power group due scorpio electing rescue last refugees shuttle contaminated inhibitors final disputes settled ship redirected towards hela rashmika els year old girl leaves home hela search longlost brother harbin left join cathedrals years cathedrals set quaiche timeline constantly move across hela making use various propulsion systems legs tracks observe haldora disappearances known vanishings uses special indoctrinal viruses maintain religious faith amongst supporters although certain areas rashmikas town exempt joins one caravans massive vehicle composed several smaller units get permanent way cathedrals found ability tell whenever people lying makes quaiche interested uses false evidence convince rashmika harbin become supporter church fact dead arrives quaiches cathedral begins working cathedral suffers nightmares race called shadows exist parallel brane universe consumed rogue terraforming agent trying join rashmikas showed scuttlers longextinct inhabitants hela build machine could bring across return would destroy inhibitors however inhibitors allegedly destroyed scuttlers first meanwhile nostalgia infinity makes presence known hela offers protect quaiche asking various lighthuggers protection quaiche agrees sends delegates onto ship actually soldiers attempt take ship crew defeats quaiche holds khouri vasko hostage well rashmika actually aura reveals actually wants ship change helas rotation engines stop spinning permit keep watching haldora eternally without need moving cathedrals brannigan agrees lands deploys cache weapon haldora destroys exterior revealing shadows transport mechanism quaiche grelier righthand man leave aura quaiche panics dies falling shuttle whilst grelier killed brannigans hypometric weapon tries hold aura hostage soldiers cathedrals overwhelm brannigan destroy scorpio arrives rescues aura suggests take scrimshaw suit prison shadows digital envoy scorpio advises remontoire shown shard material ararat matches similar ones found hela believes race made also killed scuttlers talking shadows leave scrimshaw suit retreat cathedral destroyed walk away khouri asks scorpio saved shuttle yellowstone system revealed saw husband fazil passenger manifest prologue epilogue novel set roughly four hundred years rest book prologue unnamed woman guardian standing surface pattern juggler planet evacuated woman agrees guardian spend one hour returning ship stares towards stars machinery clothing magnify one revealing colored green epilogue epilogue reveals woman fact older version aura protector scorpio reflecting events happened battle hela scorpio turned right race known nestbuilders wiped scuttlers watching humanity aided nestbuilders advised humanity hide stars humans instead used nestbuilder weaponry defeat inhibitors cleanse human space however created greater problem socalled greenfly machines selfreplicating terraformers programmed destroy every object solar system reorganize trillions vegetationfilled habitats orbited star behavior exactly threat described shadows inhibitors kept check without inhibitors greenfly control nothing humans nestbuilders stopped humanity evacuating towards pleiades aura reminisces decision made invoke shadows decides returns ship swim pattern jugglers warn people assimilated coming enters ocean novel ends found greenfly threat story galactic north available book name story outlines origins greenfly charts progress year point spread extent humans forced abandon milky way galaxy entirely see also revelation space universe references
siberian nuthatch sitta arctica small passerine bird family sittidae found eastern siberia usually treated subspecies eurasian nuthatch sitta europaea notes
johann rattenhuber april june also known hans rattenhuber german police ss general e generalleutnant rattenhuber head german dictator adolf hitlers personal rsd bodyguard biography rattenhuber born munich made career police officer world war served bavarian infantry regiments also served freikorps march appointed head hitlers personal bodyguard reichssicherheitsdienst rsd unit confused sicherheitsdienst sd however unit technically staff reichsfuhrerss himmler members wearing uniform ss sicherheitsdienst sd diamond lower left sleeve unit created provide personal security members top nazi leadership members unit initially drawn exclusively bavarian police officers rattenhuber promoted ss general february head hitlers bodyguard time unsuccessful july plot assassinate hitler summer rsd chief rattenhuber responsible securing hitlers field headquarters capacity traveled vinnytsia ukraine hitlers werewolf bunker construction survey area january met local sspolice leaders civilian authorities ordered area cleared jews prior hitlers planned arrival summer january rattenhubers rsd units participated mass shooting jews strizhavka actual grounds werwolf site details execution reported rattenhuber deputy friedrich schmidt additional massacres jews pow laborers worked construction werewolf headquarters occurred eve hitlers arrival july rattenhuber authorized local sspolice forces initiate order executions carried guise security measures berlin january rattenhuber accompanied hitler entourage bunker complex reich chancellery gardens central government sector berlin april discovered heinrich himmler trying negotiate backdoor surrender western allies via count folke bernadotte rattenhuber became part military tribunal ordered hitler courtmartial himmlers ss liaison officer hermann fegelein fegelein time eva brauns brotherinlaw general wilhelm mohnke presided tribunal addition rattenhuber mohnke included generals hans krebs wilhelm burgdorf general mohnke told author odonnell following opinion fellow officers hermann fegelein condition stand trial matter even stand closed proceedingsso turned fegelein general rattenhuber security squad never saw man april rattenhuber one group hitler announced intended kill rather captured soviet forces occupying berlin later testified oclock night hitler summoned room hitler said served faithfully many years tomorrow birthday want congratulate thank faithful service shall able tomorrow taken decision must leave world went hitler told necessary survival germany still chance try escape berlin save life hitler argued everything ruined flee means falling hands russians rattenhuber however present hitler killed afternoon april see hitlers body wrapped grey blankets carried officesitting room hitler died one took body stairs outside instead rattenhuber followed heinz linge otto peter ewald lindloff several others outside watched hitlers body burned may rattenhuber led one ten groups escaping reich chancellery two main groups led wilhelm mohnke werner naumann including rattenhuber captured soviets day following day rattenhuber taken moscow may gave detailed description last days hitler nazi leadership bunker complex text kept soviet archives published vk vinogradov russian edition hitlers death russias last great secret files kgb rattenhuber made soviet prisoner war postwar august charged soviet ministry state security early days nazi dictatorship germany defeat latter ss police lieutenantgeneral chief reich security service ensured personal security hitler reich leaders rattenhuber sentenced court martial moscow military district february years imprisonment decree presidium supreme soviet september released handed german democratic republic authorities allowed go west germany died munich summary promotions article german wikipedia imperial german army enrolled fahnenjunker officer cadet september officer candidate october leutnant second lieutenant november demobilised december reichswehr leutnant second lieutenant september resigned september bavarian state police joined september transferred police munich february leutnant lieutenant august hauptmann captain june ss major april major der polizei lieutenant colonel october colonel september senior colonel april brigadier general january und generalleutnant der polizei major general february notes references johnson aaron hitlers military headquarters r james bender publishing isbn lower wendy nazi empirebuilding holocaust ukraine university north carolina press odonnell james bunker new york da capo press reprint isbn vinogradov v k et al hitlers death russias last great secret files kgb chaucer press isbn
tiberiu dolniceanu born april went win moscow first world cup tournament career defeating koreas kim junghwan references external links european fencing confederation
diosmetinidin external links
summer bunnies song written produced performed rampb musician r kelly song heavily samples gap band song outstanding remix song featuring aaliyah sampled spinners hit shame song reached billboard hot uk top us rb chart external links
muscovy also moscovia moscovie moskovia historical european term principality moscow grand duchy moscow may also refer one following name grand duchy moscow changed russia tsar peter early century goal change establish connection muscovy medieval state kievan rus thus claiming right moscow possess lands rus early tsardom russia centuries eg discovery muscovy richard hakluyt john miltons brief history moscovia muscovy muscovites continued used sometimes disparagingly russia russians long ceased formal name also times moscow capital russia eg disraeli letter queen victoria proposed clear central asia muscovites muscovia book antonio possevino moscovia monastery muscovy company muscovy duck cairina moschata muscovy glass muscovite mineral muscovy levee lytle creek muscoy san bernardino county california muscovy lilac variety common lilac syringa vulgaris muscovy street city london near tower london moskovia airlines term parallel world russia phillip pullmans dark materials moscovia collective name city associated wilderness ragnarok online mmorpg game references
traenheim commune basrhin department alsace northeastern france jewish house church survives houses millions coins stolen jews within great jewish money hungry rebellion upstairs room halftimbered house renovated use place public worship vociferous objections towns pastor permission government room still hebrew prayers walls see also communes basrhin department references
chris williams american film director screenwriter animator walt disney animation studios well known directed short film glagoaposs guest codirected bolt early life williams born missouri spent first years waterloo ontario canada father taught psychology courses university waterloo graduating animation program sheridan college recruited disney moved los angeles career williams previously worked story department mulan emperoraposs new groove brother bear bolt later directed byron howard replacing chris sanders original director currently serving codirector upcoming animated film big hero set direct upcoming animated feature film king elves based story philip k dick filmography glagoaposs guest director bolt codirector byron howard writer additional voices frozen story artist voice oaken big hero codirector hall king elves tba director references external links
zorzi giorgio baffo august july italian poet senator venetian republic baffo born venice together ruzante carlo goldoni berto barbarani one major writers venetian language prolific author licentious sonnets died venice
year viii leap year starting sunday link display full calendar julian calendar time known year consulship camillus quinctilianus less frequently year ab urbe condita denomination year used since early medieval period anno domini calendar era became prevalent method europe naming years events place roman empire august roman general tiberius defeats illyrians dalmatia river bathinus great illyrian revolt continues vipsania julia exiled lucius aemilius paullus family disgraced augustus breaks engagement claudius paullus daughter aemilia lepida effort made betrothe claudius livia medullina marcus furius camillus sextus nonius quinctilianus lucius apronius become roman consuls roman poet ovid banished rome exiled black sea near tomis presentday europe tincomarus deposed king atrebates flees britain rome eppillus becomes king middle east vonones becomes king parthia asia start chushi era chinese han dynasty china wang mang crushes rebellion chai winter solstice dated january following year officially assumes title emperor establishing shortlived xin dynasty topic arts completing metamorphoses ovid begins fasti festivals books detail first months year provide valuable insights roman calendar births titus flavius sabinus roman consul brother emperor vespasian ad deaths marcus valerius messalla corvinus roman general b bc references
stateorganized forcible deportation crimean tatars crimean peninsula soviet union ordered joseph stalin form collective punishment alleged collaboration nazi occupation regime taurida subdistrict event also known crimean tatar meaning exile total people deported mostly uzbek soviet socialist republic included entire ethnic crimean tatar population time fifth total population crimean peninsula besides smaller number ethnic greeks bulgarians large number deportees according survey crimean tatar activists died starvation disease direct result deportation history accusations alleged collaboration crimean tatars nazis nazi occupation crimea soviet government evicted crimean tatar people crimea orders joseph stalin nkvd chief lavrentiy beria total people deported compared recorded total crimean tatars served antisoviet tatar legions germanformed battalions deportation began may early morning crimeaninhabited localities lasted may nkvd troops participated action forced deportees given minutes gather personal belongings loaded onto cattle trains moved crimea deportation poorly planned executed local authorities destination areas properly informed scale matter receive enough resources accommodate deportees lack accommodation food failure adapt new climatic conditions rapid spread diseases heavy demographic impact first years exile may november crimean tatars died starvation uzbekistan deported uzbek ssr nearly died exile following year half according nkvd data according soviet dissident information many crimean tatars made work largescale projects conducted gulag system crimean tatar activists tried evaluate demographic consequences deportation carried census scattered tatar communities middle results inquiry show crimean tatars deportees died july january due starvation disease rehabilitation repatriation although soviet decree removed charges crimean tatars soviet government nothing facilitate resettlement crimea make reparations lost lives confiscated property crimean tatars definite tradition noncommunist political dissent succeeded creating truly independent network activists values political experience crimean tatars led crimean tatar national movement organization allowed return crimea exile beginning perestroika march crimean parliament recognized deportation crimean tatars tragic fate crimean activists call recognition genocide see also population transfer soviet union forced settlements soviet union soviet persecutions ethnic cleansing mustafa edige kirimal mubeyyin batu altan haytarma references external links crimean tatars stalin may via locgov decree russian via memorialkrskru international committee crimea
trebouxiophyceae class green algae division chlorophyta circumscription within green algae well established due need genetic studies higher levels within group references external links links scientific references links scientific databases
horta airport airport located parish castelo branco northeast center horta faial island archipelago azores airport remodeled reinaugurated december order serve islands central group terceira graciosa jorge pico faial well expanded support domestic connectivity lisbon important economic tool economy region vital connection smaller aerodromes outlying islands currently plans expand runways night time air flight services approved history airport horta inaugurated august president almirante july tap air portugal initiated direct flights horta lisbon first aircraft boeing named ponta delgada along airports lisbon porto faro flores santa maria ponta delgada beja airports concessions provide support civil aviation conceded ana aeroportos de portugal december provisions decree concession ana also provided planning development construction future infrastructures following renovation airport designated international airport although seasonal pattern activity airline movements occur airport steady increase passenger numbers cargo transited horta airport afternoon july refurbished control tower inaugurated permitted airport oversee central group well western group islands flores corvo wide area multilateration wam system installed expanded tower allowing supervision aviation within airspace well monitoring approaching aircraft islands pico jorge graciosa addition allowing larger workspace air traffic controllers inauguration administration airport also identified plans install satellite technology would allow aircraft land instances low cloud cover visibility poor nonexistent installation new systems would occur two ends runway contamination gasoline tanks horta airport resulted deviation normal flight operations resulting flights refueled islands primarily lajes field terceira contamination jet fuel resulted delays lisbon horta flights would include stopover terceira similar situation lasting days resulted redirected flights ponta delgada miguel vila porto santa maria airlines destinations see also aviation azores references notes sources urlhttpwwwnavptaisvfrshortapdf external links
oscar muller july august argentine football player played france fc nantes rennes amiens sc father ramon muller references
saintmartindelandelles commune manche department normandy northwestern france see also communes manche department references
silesia historical region central europe historical territories silesia include silesia split czech republic germany poland lower silesia split germany poland upper silesia split czech republic poland czech silesia czech republic austrian silesia former austrian empire kingdom bohemia cieszyn silesia split czech republic poland middle silesia poland administrative units silesia include province silesia former prussian province province lower silesia former prussian province province upper silesia former prussian province duchy upper lower silesia austrian silesia former austrian kronland silesian voivodeship second polish republic silesian voivodeship peoples republic poland lower silesian upper lusatia former saxon district lower silesian voivodeship poland silesian voivodeship poland opole voivodeship poland lubusz voivodeship poland moraviansilesian region czech republic religious bodies evangelical church silesia former protestant united regional church body germany silesian evangelical church augsburg confession lutheran regional church body czech republic silesia may also refer cotton twill fabric often used linings flat covered buttons tailoring see also silesian disambiguation upper silesian metropolitan union dukes silesia german battleship served world wars silesian confederacy fictional nation david webers science fiction honorverse
keeler hc mainbelt asteroid discovered april r klemola mount hamilton named astronomer james edward keeler also discovered two asteroids hamiltonia references
annesolenne hatte film actress french vietnamese parentage filmography film lockout callback oceanaposs twelve tv duval et moretti hard see also lockout references external links
asian womens cup volleyball championship held baluan sholak palace culture sports almaty kazakhstan pools composition teams seeded based final ranking asian womenaposs volleyball championship preliminary round pool pool b final round quarterfinals semifinals semifinals place place place final final standing team roster wanna buakaew piyanut pannoy pleumjit thinkaow onuma sittirak wilavan apinyapong amporn hyapha tapaphaipun chaisri nootsara tomkom malika kanthong pornpun guedpard ajcharaporn kongyot sontaya keawbundit head coach kiattipong radchatagriengkai awards mvp onuma sittirak best scorer onuma sittirak best spiker onuma sittirak best blocker xu yunli best server hui ruoqi best setter nootsara tomkom best libero marina storozhenko gallery avc cup kazakhstan thailand avc cup kazakhstan thailand avc cup judge chinese taipei c l chun avc cup iranian volleyball players references external links
lyudmila rogachova born october lad balka retired russian middle distance runner competed mainly metres became world indoor european champion event olympic silver medal personal best time beating future world record holder qu yunxia bronze metres pb achievements world indoor championships seville spain tokyo japan olympic games barcelona spain pb representing european indoor championships paris france helsinki finland external links
santiago carlos oves september may argentine film director screenwriter directed nine films film conversations mother entered moscow international film festival selected filmography autumn sun murdered distance lighthouse conversations mother references external links
music bow moved across part musical instrument causing vibration instrument emits sound vast majority bows used string instruments although bows used musical saws bowed idiophones materials manufacture bow consists specially shaped stick material forming ribbon stretched ends used stroke string create sound different musical cultures adopted various designs bow instance bows single cord stretched ends stick western tradition bow instruments violin viol hank horsehair normally employed manufacture bows considered demanding craft wellmade bows command high prices part bow makers skill ability choose high quality material stick historically western bows made pernambuco wood brazil however pernambuco endangered species whose export regulated international treaty makers currently adopting materials woods tabebuia well synthetic materials synthetic materials include carbon fiber epoxy composite fiberglass carbon fiber bows become popular better carbon fiber bows comparable fine pernambuco sticks frog holds adjusts near end horsehair ebony often used materials often decorative used well included ivory tortoiseshell materials mother pearl abalone shell often used slide covers mortise well round decorative eyes inlaid side surfaces sometimes parisian eyes used circle shell surrounded metal ring metal parts frog mountings may used maker mark various grades bow ordinary bows mounted nickel silver better bows silver finest goldmounted makers adhere uniformly practice near frog grip made wire silk whalebone wrap thumb cushion made leather snakeskin tip plate bow may made bone ivory mammoth ivory metal silver bow maker typically uses hairs tail horse violin bow bows members violin family typically wider ribbon using hairs widely held belief among string players neither proven disproven scientifically white hair produces smoother sound black hair used mainly double bass bows coarser thus produces rougher sound lower quality inexpensive bows often use nylon synthetic hair rosin hard sticky substance made resin sometimes mixed wax regularly applied bow hair increase friction making wooden bow greater part woodworking done straight stick according james mckean historical bows early century bow referred corellitartini model also referred italian sonata bowthis basic baroque bow supplanted earlier french dance bow quite short little point french dance bow held thumb hair played short quick strokes rhythmic dance music italian sonata bow longer inches cm straight slightly convex stick head described pikes head frog either fixed clipin bow screw mechanism screw early improvement indicative changes come compared modern tourtestyle bow corellitartini model shorter lighter especially tip balance point lower stick hair yielding ribbon hair mm wide early bow baroque bow natural bow stroke nonlegato norm producing leopold mozart called small softness beginning end stroke lighter clearer sound produced quick notes cleanly articulated without hair leaving string truly great example bow described david boyden part ansley salz collection university california berkeley made around attributed stradivari towards middle century century move transitional period separation hair stick became greater particularly head greater separation necessary stick becomes longer straighter approaching concave shape advent bow tourte absolutely standardization bow features transitional period every bow different weight length balance particular heads varied enormously given maker another transitional type bow may called cramer bow violinist wilhelm cramer lived early part life mannheim germany london bow models comparable paris generally prevailed gradual demise corellitartini model birth roughly view top experts cramer bow represents decisive step towards modern bow cramer bow others like gradually rendered obsolete advent tourtes standardized bow hair cramer bow wider corelli model still narrower tourte screw mechanism becomes standard sticks made pernambuco rather earlier snakewood ironwood china wood often fluted portion length stick fine makers transitional models la fleur meauchand tourte edward dodd underlying reasons change old corellitartini model cramer finally tourte naturally related musical demands part composers violinists undoubtedly emphasis cantabile especially long drawn evenly sustained phrase required generally longer bow also somewhat wider ribbon hair new bows ideal fill new large concert halls sound worked great late classical new romantic repertoire today rise historically informed performance movement string players developed revived interest lighter pretourte bow suitable playing stringed instruments made century style types bow chinese yazheng yaqin korean ajaeng zithers generally played bowing rosined stick creates friction strings without horsehair hurdy gurdys strings similarly set vibration means rosin wheel wooden wheel contacts strings rotated means crank handle creating bowed tone maintenance careful owners always loosen hair bow putting away james mckean recommends owner loosen hair completely bring back single turn button goal keep hair even allow bow relax since hairs may break service bows must periodically rehaired operation usually performed professionals rather instrument owner bows sometimes lose correct camber see recambered using heating method used original manufacture lastly grip winding bow must occasionally replaced maintain good grip protect wood repairs best left professionals head bow extremely fragile poor rehair broken ivory plate tip lead ruining bow nomenclature vernacular speech bow occasionally called fiddlestick bows particular instruments often designated violin bow cello bow see also bowed guitar curved bow references sources harnoncourt nikolaus baroque music today music speech amadeus press c saintgeorge henry bow london seletsky robert e new light old bow part early music pp part early music pp notes reading bachmann werner origins bowing development bowed instruments thirteenth century london oxford saintgeorge henry templeton david strings october young diana phd thesis mit external links article history making bows
alexis preller september december south african painter trained westminster school art graduated later de la grande paris especially influenced vincent van gogh paul gauguin visited european galleries museums study artists works elements gauguin seen paintings south african subjects garden eden time developed style works showed array elements nature african masks african art one finds overlay personal style african themes illuminatingly expressed works basuto allegory travels europe north africa gave expression output became influenced frescoes piero della francesca egyptian murals one sees influence works hieratic women prellers later unique style isolated artistic movements century fit conventional style old school although highly regarded native pretoria initially case elsewhere south africa exhibition works cape town late coolly received art critics recognition work grown since opening recent major exhibition africathe sun shadows works johannesburgs standard bank gallery october strongly attended references external links
carl edward sagan november december american astronomer astrophysicist cosmologist author science popularizer science communicator astronomy natural sciences contributions central discovery high surface temperatures venus however best known contributions scientific research extraterrestrial life including experimental demonstration production amino acids basic chemicals radiation sagan assembled first physical messages sent space pioneer plaque voyager golden record universal messages could potentially understood extraterrestrial intelligence might find published scientific papers articles author coauthor editor books sagan known many popular science books dragons eden brocaaposs brain pale blue dot awardwinning television series narrated cowrote widely watched series history american public television cosmos seen least million people across different countries book cosmos published accompany series also wrote science fiction novel contact basis film name sagan always advocated scientific skeptical inquiry scientific method pioneered exobiology promoted search extraterrestrial intelligence seti spent career professor astronomy cornell university directed laboratory planetary studies sagan works received numerous awards honors including nasa distinguished public service medal national academy sciences public welfare medal pulitzer prize general nonfiction book dragons eden regarding two emmy awards peabody award hugo award married three times five children suffering myelodysplasia sagan died pneumonia age december early life carl sagan born brooklyn new york father samuel sagan immigrant garment worker kamianetspodilskyi russia depths depression father accept job theater usher according biographer keay davidson sagans inner war result close relationship parents many ways opposites sagan traced later analytical urges mother woman known extreme poverty child grown almost homeless new york city world warampnbspi young woman held intellectual ambitions frustrated social restrictions poverty status woman wife jewish ethnicity davidson notes therefore worshiped son carl would fulfill unfulfilled dreams however sense wonder came father quiet softhearted escapee czar free time gave apples poor helped soothe labormanagement tensions within new yorks tumultuous garment industry although awed carls brilliance boyish chatter stars dinosaurs took sons inquisitiveness stride saw part growing later years writer scientist sagan would often draw childhood memories illustrate scientific points book shadows forgotten ancestors sagan describes parents influence later thinking parents scientists knew almost nothing science introducing simultaneously skepticism wonder taught two uneasily cohabiting modes thought central scientific method exhibits remembered flashlight shone photoelectric cell created crackling sound sound tuning fork became wave oscilloscope also witnessed future media technology would replace radio television sagan wrote plainly world held wonders kind never guessed could tone become picture light become noise also saw one fairs publicized events burial time capsule flushing meadows contained mementos recovered earths descendants future millennium time capsule thrilled carl writes davidson adult sagan colleagues would create similar time would sent galaxy pioneer plaque voyager golden record records spinoffs sagans memories worlds fair world war ii world warampnbspii sagans family worried fate european relatives sagan however generally unaware details ongoing war writes sure relatives caught holocaust hitler popular fellow household hand fairly insulated horrors war sister carol said mother wanted protect carl extraordinarily difficult time dealing world war ii holocaust sagans book demonhaunted world included memories conflicted period family dealt realities war europe tried prevent undermining optimistic spirit inquisitiveness nature soon entering elementary school began express strong inquisitiveness nature sagan recalled taking first trips public library alone age five mother got library card wanted learn stars since none friends parents could give clear answer went librarian asked book stars answer stunning sun star really close stars suns far away little points light scale universe suddenly opened kind religious experience magnificence grandeur scale never left never ever left age six seven close friend took trips american museum natural history new york city went hayden planetarium walked around museums exhibits space objects meteorites displays dinosaurs animals natural settings sagan writes visits transfixed representations animals habitats world penguins dimly lit antarctic ice family gorillas male beating chest american grizzly bear standing hind legs ten twelve feet tall staring right eye parents helped nurture growing interest science buying chemistry sets reading materials interest space however primary focus especially reading science fiction stories writers edgar rice burroughs stirred imagination life planets mars according biographer ray spangenburg early years sagan tried understand mysteries planets became driving force life continual spark intellect quest would never forgotten education scientific career attended university chicago participated ryerson astronomical society received bachelor arts selfproclaimed nothing general special honors bachelor science physics master science physics earning phd astronomy astrophysics time honors program undergraduate sagan worked laboratory geneticist h j muller wrote thesis origins life physical chemist h c urey used summer months graduate studies work planetary scientist gerard kuiper thesis advisor physicist george gamow chemist melvin calvin sagan miller fellow university california berkeley worked smithsonian astrophysical observatory cambridge massachusetts time worked geneticist joshua lederberg sagan lectured research harvard university moved cornell university ithaca new york denied tenure harvard suggested sagan denied tenure part publicized scientific advocacy scientists perceived selfpromotion gerard kuiper said persons work best specializing major program laboratory others best liaison sciences dr sagan belongs latter group sagans contributions central discovery high surface temperatures planet venus early one knew certain basic conditions planets surface sagan listed possibilities report later depicted popularization book planets view venus dry hot opposed balmy paradise others imagined investigated radio emissions venus concluded surface temperature visiting scientist nasas jet propulsion laboratory contributed first mariner missions venus working design management project confirmed conclusions surface conditions venus sagan among first hypothesize saturns moon titan might possess oceans liquid compounds surface jupiters moon europa might possess subsurface oceans water would make europa potentially habitable europas subsurface ocean water later indirectly confirmed spacecraft galileo mystery titans reddish haze also solved sagans help reddish haze revealed due complex organic molecules constantly raining onto titans surface contributed insights regarding atmospheres venus jupiter well seasonal changes mars also perceived global warming growing manmade danger likened natural development venus hot lifehostile planet kind runaway greenhouse effect sagan cornell colleague edwin ernest salpeter speculated life jupiters clouds given planets dense atmospheric composition rich organic molecules studied observed color variations mars surface concluded seasonal vegetational changes believed shifts surface dust caused windstorms sagan best known however research possibilities extraterrestrial life including experimental demonstration production amino acids basic chemicals radiation also recipient public welfare medal highest award national academy sciences distinguished contributions application science public welfare denied membership academy reportedly media activities made unpopular many scientists scientific critical thinking advocacy sagans ability convey ideas allowed many people understand cosmos emphasizing value worthiness human race relative insignificance earth comparison universe delivered series royal institution christmas lectures london hosted ann druyan cowrote coproduced highly popular thirteenpart public broadcasting service pbs television series sagan proponent search extraterrestrial life urged scientific community listen radio telescopes signals potential intelligent extraterrestrial lifeforms sagan persuasive able get petition advocating seti published journal science signed scientists including seven nobel prize winners tremendous increase respectability controversial field sagan also helped frank drake write arecibo message radio message beamed space arecibo radio telescope november aimed informing potential extraterrestrials earth sagan chief technology officer professional planetary research journal icarus twelve years cofounded planetary society largest spaceinterest group world members countries member seti institute board trustees sagan served chairman division planetary science american astronomical society president planetology section american geophysical union chairman astronomy section american association advancement science aaas height cold war sagan became involved public awareness efforts effects nuclear war mathematical climate model suggested substantial nuclear exchange could upset delicate balance life earth one five ttaps report research paper came known eventually coauthored scientific paper hypothesizing global nuclear winter following nuclear war also coauthored book path man thought nuclear winter end arms race comprehensive examination phenomenon nuclear winter sagan also wrote books popularize science cosmos reflected expanded upon themes personal voyage became bestselling science book ever published english pulitzer prize sagan also wrote bestselling science fiction novel contact based film treatment wrote wife live see books motion picture adaptation starred jodie foster hugo award best dramatic presentation wrote sequel cosmos selected notable book new york times appeared pbs charlie rose program january sagan also wrote introduction stephen hawkings bestseller brief history time sagan also known popularization science efforts increase scientific understanding among general public positions favor scientific skepticism pseudoscience debunking betty barney hill abduction mark tenth anniversary sagans death david morrison former student sagans recalled sagans immense contributions planetary research public understanding science skeptical movement skeptical inquirer sagan hypothesized january enough smoke kuwaiti oil fires might get high disrupt agriculture much south asia later conceded demonhaunted world prediction turn correct pitch black noon temperatures dropped persian gulf much smoke reached stratospheric altitudes asia spared study noted modern computer models applied kuwait oil fires finding individual smoke plumes able loft smoke stratosphere smoke fires covering large area like forest fires burning cities would expected follow nuclear strike would loft significant amounts smoke stratosphere later years sagan advocated creation organized search nearearth objects might impact earth others suggested creating large nuclear bombs could used alter orbit neo predicted hit earth sagan proposed deflection dilemma create ability deflect asteroid away earth also create ability deflect asteroid towards evil power true doomsday bomb interest use nuclear weapons space grew work armour research foundations project concerning possibility detonating nuclear device lunar surface sagan critic plato sagan said plato science mathematics removed hands merchants artisans tendency found effective advocate follower pythagoras named plato plato believed ideas far real natural world advised astronomers waste time observing stars planets better believed think plato expressed hostility observation experiment taught contempt real world disdain practical application scientific knowledge platos followers succeeded extinguishing light science experiment kindled democritus ionians popularizing science speaking activities popularizing science sagan said least two reasons scientists explain science naked selfinterest one much funding science came public public right know money spent scientists increased public excitement science good chance public supporters reason excitement communicating ones excitement science others phrase billions billions cosmos frequent appearances tonight show starring johnny carson sagan became associated catchphrase billions billions sagan said never actually used phrase cosmos series made favorite target comic performers including johnny carson gary kroeger mike myers bronson pinchot penn jillette harry shearer others frank zappa satirized line song video noting well atomic light sagan took good humor final book entitled opened tongueincheek discussion catchphrase observing carson amateur astronomer carsons comic caricature often included real science also known expressing wonderment vastness space time phrase total number stars universe larger grains sand beaches planet earth humorous tribute sagan association catchphrase billions billions sagan defined unit measurement equivalent large number anything sagan married author ann druyan mother alexandra rachel sasha sagan samuel democritus sagan sagan druyan remained married death isaac asimov described sagan one two people ever met whose intellect surpassed claimed computer scientist artificial intelligence expert marvin minsky sagan wrote frequently religion relationship religion science expressing skepticism conventional conceptualization god sapient example people think god outsized lightskinned male long white beard sitting throne somewhere sky busily tallying fall every sparrow example baruch spinoza albert god essentially sum total physical laws describe universe know compelling evidence anthropomorphic patriarchs controlling human destiny hidden celestial vantage point would madness deny existence physical laws another description view concept god sagan emphatically writes idea god oversized white male flowing beard sits sky tallies fall every sparrow ludicrous god one means set physical laws govern universe clearly god god emotionally unsatisfying make much sense pray law gravity atheism sagan commented atheist someone certain god exist someone compelling evidence existence god know compelling evidence god relegated remote times places ultimate causes would know great deal universe sure god exists certain existence god certain nonexistence god seem confident extremes subject riddled doubt uncertainty inspire little confidence indeed sagan sued apples original use name likeness lost november outofcourt settlement reached apples office trademarks patents released conciliatory statement always great respect dr sagan never apples intention cause dr sagan family embarrassment sagan proposed film suggest rather depict extraterrestrial superintelligence sagan ufos sagan interest ufo reports least august wrote letter us secretary state dean acheson ask united states would respond flying saucers turned extraterrestrial later several conversations subject jacques though quite skeptical extraordinary answer ufo question sagan thought scientists study phenomenon least widespread public interest ufo reports stuart appelle notes sagan wrote frequently perceived logical empirical fallacies regarding ufos abduction experience sagan rejected extraterrestrial explanation phenomenon felt empirical pedagogical benefits examining ufo reports subject therefore legitimate topic study sagan member ad hoc committee review project blue book us air forces ufo investigation project committee concluded blue book lacking scientific study recommended universitybased project give ufo phenomenon closer scientific scrutiny result condon committee led physicist edward condon final report formally concluded ufos regardless actually behave manner consistent threat national security sociologist ron westrum writes high point sagans treatment ufo question aaas symposium wide range educated opinions subject offered participants including proponents james mcdonald jampnbspallen hynek also skeptics like astronomers william hartmann donald menzel roster speakers balanced sagans credit event presented spite pressure edward condon physicist thornton page sagan edited lectures discussions given symposium published ufos scientific debate sagans many books examine ufos one episode cosmos claimed religious undercurrent phenomenon sagan revealed views interstellar travel cosmos series one last written works sagan argued chances extraterrestrial spacecraft visiting earth vanishingly small however sagan think plausible cold war concerns contributed governments misleading citizens ufos ufo reports analyses perhaps voluminous files made inaccessible public pays bills time files declassified made generally available cautioned jumping conclusions suppressed ufo data stressed strong evidence aliens visiting earth either past present death suffering myelodysplasia receiving three bone marrow transplants sagan died pneumonia age fred hutchinson cancer research center seattle washington december buried lakeview cemetery ithaca new york posthumous recognition movie contact based sagans novel name finished death ends dedication carl photo also seen film sagan planet walk opened ithaca new york walkingscale model solar system extending km center commons downtown ithaca sciencenter handson museum exhibition created memory carl sagan ithaca resident cornell professor professor sagan founding member museums advisory board landing site unmanned mars pathfinder spacecraft renamed carl sagan memorial station july asteroid named honor sagans son nick sagan wrote several episodes star trek franchise episode entitled terra prime quick shot shown relic rover sojourner part mars pathfinder mission placed historical marker carl sagan memorial station martian surface marker displays quote sagan whatever reason youre mars im glad youre wish sagans student steve squyres led team landed rovers spirit opportunity successfully mars november would sagans birthday ames research center dedicated site carl sagan center study life cosmos carl incredible visionary legacy preserved advanced century research education laboratory committed enhancing understanding life universe furthering cause space exploration time said nasa administrator daniel goldin ann druyan center opened doors october sagan least three awards named honor carl sagan memorial award presented jointly since american astronomical society planetary society carl sagan medal excellence public communication planetary science presented since american astronomical societys division planetary sciences aasdps outstanding communication active planetary scientist general sagan one original organizing committee members dps carl sagan award public understanding science presented council scientific society presidents first recipient cssp award carl sagan medal awarded astrobiologist author david grinspoon son sagans close friend lester grinspoon august independent investigations group iig awarded sagan posthumously lifetime achievement award honor also awarded harry houdini james randi beginning musical project known symphony science sampled several excerpts sagan series cosmos remixed electronic music date videos received million views worldwide youtube awards honors annual award television state series apollo achievement aeronautics space administration nasa distinguished public service aeronautics space administration individual series cosmos personal voyage informational series cosmos personal voyage exceptional scientific achievement aeronautics space administration helen caldicott leadership award awarded womens action nuclear disarmament hugo dramatic personal voyage hugo related nonfiction hugo dramatic humanist american humanist association american philosophical membership praise reason scientific investigation claims paranormal isaac asimov scientific investigation claims paranormal john f kennedy astronautics astronautical society special nonfiction campbell memorial joseph priestley distinguished contributions welfare mankind klumpkeroberts award astronomical society konstantin tsiolkovsky soviet cosmonauts federation locus award lowell thomas explorers anniversary masursky astronomical society miller research institute oersted association physics teachers peabody series cosmos personal voyage le prix galabert astronautical federation iaf public welfare academy sciences pulitzer prize general dragons eden science fiction chronicle named greatest american june greatest american television series discovery channel named honorary member demosthenian literary society november new jersey hall publications note errata slip inserted see also list peace activists neil degrasse tyson references reading
eb eb e may refer east brunswick township new jersey city central new jersey earthbound roleplaying game super nintendo eat bulaga longrunning variety show philippines eb beer polish beer eb path european longdistance path eisenach budapest eb train cabless second unit emd eaeb diesel locomotive ebstreymur faroese football team eb games formerly known electronics boutique computer video games retailer eb white american author ekstra bladet danish tabloid newspaper general dynamics electric boat major builder submarines united states navy electron beam stream electrons observed vacuum tubes electronic book ebook electronic business elektrisk bureau norwegian electrical equipment manufacturer elektrobit finnish company wireless automotive business embryoid body structure adopted stem cells es ips differentiation suspension employer branding emerging concept corporate branding britannica enterprise bargaining workplace process often called collective bargaining epidermolysis bullosa rare genetic disease epsteinbarr virus ethidium bromide agent commonly used molecular biology europa barbarorum modification computer game rome total war european baccalaureate degree given completion last year attendance european school english baccalaureate new pathway system senior schools uk similar options exabit eb unit information used example quantify computer memory storage capacity exabyte eb unit information used example quantify computer memory storage capacity exclusive brethren christian evangelical religious movement raventaylorhales brethren protestant sect branch exclusive brethren eflat disambiguation note e related items see also ebb disambiguation eeb disambiguation
luigi vitale born october italian left wing back left back currently plays serie b club juve stabia loan serie side napoli july joined bologna seasonlong loan august moved loan ternana calcio references external links napolis official website
bagnowski village administrative district gmina within county warmianmasurian voivodeship northern poland area part germany east prussia references
colin coosemans born august ghent belgian professional football player currently playing waaslandbeveren made professional debut club brugge kv september uefa europa league game villarreal october made league debut gent impressive performances early briefly nicknamed magnet however replaced first keeper bojan two coach changes club brugge allowed leave loan waaslandbeveren season references external links belgian fa
international federation basque pelota worldwide governing body basque pelota recognized international olympic committee sets regulations international competition organizes competitions membership fipv sports federation recognized following confederations international olympic committee ioc association ioc recognised international sports federations arisf sportaccord gaisf history international federation basque pelota established may buenos aires argentina brought french federation basque pelota spanish federation basque pelota argentinian federation basque pelota due outbreak world war ii spanish civil war activities restricted official modalities regulated federation defined specific rules set equality participant country federations international championships headquarters federation currently located pamplona spain categories pala corta rubberpaleta paletaleather fronton paletaleather trinquete xare cesta punta frontenis handpelota fronton handpelota trinquete participating national federations currently international federation constituted national federations medal count current historical medal count since follows note medal count sorted total gold medals total silver medals total bronze medals alphabetically note wasnt dispute bronze medal note table includes modalities including plaza libre event basque pelota world championships references external links
ec country code toplevel domain cctld ecuador registrations made directly second level third level beneath names ec general use comec commercial use infoec general information netec providers internet services finec financial institutions services medec medical healthrelated entities proec professionals lawyers architects accountants etc orgec nonprofit organizations entities eduec educational entities gobec government ecuador since july govec government ecuador replaced gobec milec ecuadorian military external links cctld network information centre
may refer ep album ivy queen fuel mixture ethanol gasoline national highway national highways pakistan polytope geometry rank military pay grade united states series shinkansen japanese highspeed train emd american diesel locomotive european route road international eroad network european walking route european long distance walking route honda one predecessors asimo robot london buses route transport london contracted bus route postcode district e postcode area lbampscr class british steam locomotive nokia smartphone hyperthyroidism code error third baseman baseball screw type edison screw earl clark forward university louisville mens basketball team samara airlines iata code codename edobacomab german world war ii tank version entwicklung series grade difficulty rock climbing windecker american experimental stealth aircraft huawei series mobile wifi devices
dt may refer entertainment dt instrumental song acdc released album made drawn together cartoon comedy central dream theater progressive metal band dark tranquillity melodic death metal band digital television dt japanese dancerock band ixion saga dt dimosia tileorasi greek public broadcaster science technology daemon tools disk image emulator daylight saving time delta time difference ut terrestrial time design technology area study taught schools colleges delirium tremens medical condition uncontrolled shaking typically due alcohol drug withdrawal dt vaccine diphtheria tetanus vaccine dt ratio hydrogen isotopes deuterium tritium nuclear fusion business commerce deutsche telekom nyse ticker symbol delirium tremens beer beer brand made belgium taag angola airlines airline code turkish state theatres turkish devlet dr thunder soda company geography dakota territory northernmost part land acquired louisiana purchase dt postcode area dorchester surrounding areas southern england html element specifying definition data see html element defensive tackle position american football deuteronomy fifth book hebrew bible douglas dt us navy torpedo bomber daighi tongiong pingim orthography latin alphabet taiwanese language dark tower disambiguation downtown district dynamic tension fitness program developed charles atlas navistar dt engine
evi mean series resistors mathematics lie group mathematics mercury us navy derivative boeing polytope geometry process common photographic process developing transparency film protein protein encoded human papillomavirus rank sixth rank enlisted soldier us armed services series shinkansen japanese highspeed train byd electric car byd auto emd diesel locomotive european route european highway route honda one predecessors hondas asimo robot lbampscr class british steam locomotive london buses route transport london contracted bus route london postcode district e postcode area motorola rokr multimedia phone model pfalz evi world war german aircraft prr american steam locomotive network protocol stack uses include error shortstop baseball elephant recording company collective independent american musicians electric six detroit rock band series preferred numbers first note whistle register grade difficulty rock climbing song norwegian band dde song title reference european route thyroiditis code short epic variant dampd
du variants may refer universities education dankook university south korea deakin university australia delhi university centrally located delhi india denison university granville ohio usa dhaka university bangladesh universitaire french degree disney university job training location walt disney world florida usa doctor university academic honorary degree doshisha university kyoto japan drexel university philadelphia pennsylvania usa dublin university ireland duke university durham north carolina usa duquesne university pittsburgh pennsylvania usa durham university durham england university denver colorado usa drake university des moines iowa usa music du peter maffay song later covered david hasselhoff du cro song computing dialup form internet access via telephone lines du unix standard unix program used estimate file space usage companies du telco united arab emirates telecommunication company hemus air iata airline designator based sofia bulgaria names du surname transliteration chinese family name miranda du born united states district judge deio ab ieuan du welsh prince du welsh black politics die independents political party liechtenstein uses du personal pronoun secondperson personal pronoun germanic languages mount du nanyang henan china dobson unit unit measurement atmospheric ozone ducks unlimited international organization conservation wetlands habitats duisburg city code plate prefix germany dubrovnik city code plate prefix croatia duodenal ulcer type ulcer depleted uranium type uranium primarily composed isotope delta upsilon social fraternity democratic underground online community us democrats progressives du romanization dakuten form tsu kana du river hubei china see also duh disambiguation
may refer science engineering liquid crystal mixture lie group mathematics polytope geometry papillomavirus protein chapter iv code transport emd diesel locomotive european route international eroad network peugeot hackney cab prr steam locomotive carbon motors police car series shinkansen train japan uses economy electricity tariff enlisted rank military united states group countries iata airline designator european aviation air charter musical note seventh octave nokia smart phone original designation aria electronic warfare aircraft postcode district e postcode area east london
dv format storing digital video launched joint efforts leading producers video camera recorders original dv specification known blue book standardized within iec family standards standards define common features physical videocassettes recording modulation method magnetization basic system data part part describes specifics systems iec standards copyrighted publications available purchase iec ansi dv compression dv uses lossy compression video audio stored uncompressed intraframe video compression scheme used compress video framebyframe basis discrete cosine transform dct closely following itur rec standard dv video employs interlaced scanning luminance sampling frequency mhz results scanlines per complete frame hz system scanlines per complete frame hz system systems active area contains pixels per scanline pixels used content pixels sides left digital blanking frame size used frame aspect ratios resulting different pixel aspect ratios fullscreen widescreen video baseline dv employs unlocked audio means sound may frame sync video however maximum drift audiovideo synchronization compounded throughout recording variants sony panasonic created proprietary versions dv use compression scheme improve robustness linear editing capabilities color rendition raster size dv variants except dvcpro progressive recorded tape within interlaced video stream filmlike frame rates possible using pulldown dvcpro hd supports native progressive format recorded memory cards dvcpro dvcpro also known variation dv developed panasonic introduced use electronic news gathering eng equipment unlike baseline dv dvcpro uses locked audio chroma subsampling hz hz variants decrease generation losses audio available khz precision recorded tape dvcpro uses wider track pitch vs baseline dv reduces chance dropout errors video recorded tape two extra longitudinal tracks provide support audio cue timecode control tape transported faster compared baseline dv resulting shorter recording time long play mode available dvcam sony responded professional version dv called dvcam like dvcpro dvcam uses locked audio prevents audio synchronization drift may happen dv several generations copies made recorded tape dvcam uses track pitch wider compared baseline accordingly tape transported faster reduces recording time one third compared dv wider track track pitch dvcam ability frame accurate insert tape edit dv may vary frames edit compared preview introduced panasonic highvalue electronic news gathering digital cinema often described two dvcodecs working parallel doubles coded video data rate mbits effect cutting total record time given storage medium half chroma resolution improved using chroma subsampling used many productions high definition video required example bbc used record highbudget tv series space race similar format offered jvc uses videocassettes formfactor vhs comparable formats include sonys digital betacam launched mpeg imx launched dvcpro progressive dvcpro progressive introduced panasonic news gathering sports journalism digital cinema offered lines progressive scan recording chroma subsampling four khz pcm audio channels like hdvsd meant intermediate format transition time standard definition high definition video format offered six modes recording playback progressive mbits progressive mbits interlaced mbits interlaced mbits interlaced mbits interlaced mbits format superseded dvcpro hd dvcpro hd dvcpro hd also known highdefinition video format thought four dv codecs work parallel video data rate depends frame rate low mbits frames mode high mbits frames modes like dvcpro hd employs color sampling dvcpro hd uses smaller raster size broadcast high definition television pixels similar horizontal downsampling used many hd formats maintain compatibility hdsdi equipment upsamples video playback variable framerates frames available varicam camcorders dvcpro hd equipment offers backward compatibility older dvdvcpro formats recorded tape dvcpro hd uses track pitch dvcpro flavors long play variant dvcpro hdlp doubles recording density using track pitch dvcpro hd codified smpte dvcpro hd tape format smpte mxf opatom format used dvcpro hd cards smpte technically dvcpro hd direct descendant dv used almost exclusively professionals tapebased dvcpro hd cameras exist shoulder mount variant similar format digitals hd offered jvc uses videocassettes formfactor vhs main competitor dvcpro hd hdcam offered sony uses similar compression scheme higher bitrate progressive recording tapebased dv variants except dvcpro progressive support native progressive recording therefore progressively acquired video recorded within interlaced video stream using pulldown technique used television industry broadcast movies progressivescan dv camcorders hz market record video using pulldown video using pulldown progressivescan dv camcorders hz market record video using pulldown progressive video recorded interlaced delivery mind case highfrequency information fields blended suppress interline twitter goal progressivescan distribution like web videos progressivescan dvdvideo filmout filtering applied video recorded pulldown vertical filtering conceptually identical progressive segmented frame consumergrade dv camcorders capable progressive recording usually offer pulldown scheme simplicity video edited either interlaced progressive require additional processing aside treating every pair fields one complete frame canon panasonic call format frame mode sony calls progressive scan recording frames recording available professional dv camcorders requires pulldown removal editing native frame rate required dvcpro hd supports native progressive recording frames mode record video acquired frames frame repeating used frame repeating similar field repeating used interlaced video also called pulldown sometimes recordings media magnetic tape dv originally designed recording onto magnetic tape tape enclosed videocassette four different sizes small medium large extralarge dv cassettes use tape inch mm wide small cassettes also known ssize minidv cassettes intended amateur use become accepted professional productions well minidv cassettes used recording baseline dv dvcam well hdv medium msize cassettes used professional panasonic equipment often called dvcpro tapes panasonic video recorders accept medium cassette play back record medium cassette different flavors dvcpro format also play small cassettes containing dv dvcam recording via adapter large lsize cassettes accepted standalone dv tape recorders used many shouldermount camcorders lsize cassette used sony panasonic equipment nevertheless often called dvcam tapes older sony decks would play large cassettes dvcpro recordings newer models extralarge cassettes xlsize designed use panasonic equipment sometimes called dvcpro xl cassettes widespread two models standalone panasonic tape recorders accept technically dv cassette record variant dv video nevertheless manufacturers often label cassettes dv dvcam dvcpro dvcpro hd indicate recording time regards label posted cassettes labeled dv indicate recording time baseline dv another number indicate recording time long play dv cassettes labeled dvcpro yellow tapedoor indicate recording time used recording time half dvcpro hd quarter cassettes labeled blue tapedoor indicate recording time used cassettes labeled dvcpro hd red tapedoor indicate recording time dvcpro hdlp format used second number may used dvcpro hd recording half long panasonic stipulated use particular magnetic tape formulation metal particle mp inherent part dvcpro family formats regular dv tape uses metal evaporate formulation pioneered use camcorders early tape plagued excessive dropouts forced many shooters switch expensive mp tape technology improved dropout rate greatly reduced nevertheless panasonic deemed formulation robust enough professional use tapebased panasonic camcorders use small dv cassettes effectively preventing use tape dv cassettes come memoryincassette mic low capacity eeprom memory chip using protocol cameras recording decks record data desired onto chip like contents list times dates recordings camera settings video thumbnails taken time record button camcorder pressed mic functionality optional widely used consumer equipment tapes available consumers include mic chip almost every recorder camcorder includes hardware read write mic firmware always code actually perform task sony retrofitted camcorders dv encoding scheme creating allowed recording minutes dv video onto twohour cassette get widespread acceptance minidv sony discontinued camcorders software used record computer data dv tape drive filebased media proliferation tapeless camcorder video recording dv video recorded optical discs solid state flash memory cards hard disk drives used computer files particular sony xdcam family cameras record dv onto either professional disc sxs memory cards panasonic dvcpro hd avcintra camcorders record dv well dvcpro onto cards panasonic avchd camcorders record dv video onto secure digital memory cards jvc records dv video onto either secure digital sxs memory cards dv hdv camcorders feed live dv stream ieee interface external filebased recorder video stored either native dif bitstream wrapped audiovideo container avi quicktime mxf dvdif raw form dv video files usually extensions dv dif dvavi microsofts implementation dv video file wrapped avi container two variants wrapping available type multiplexed audio video saved video section single avi file type video audio saved separate streams avi file one video stream one four audio streams container used primarily windowsbased computers though sony offers two tapeless recorders hddbased compactflashbased use dvhdv camcorders record dvavi format either making filebased copy tape bypassing tape recording altogether panasonic avchd camcorders use type dvavi recording dv video onto secure digital memory card quicktimedv dv video wrapped quicktime container container used primarily apple computers mxfdv wraps dv video mxf container presently used camcorders panasonic xdcamxdcam ex camcorders sony connectivity nearly dv camcorders decks ieee firewire ilink ports digital video transfer video captured onto computer stored container file either raw dv stream avi wmv quicktime whichever container used video reencoded represents complete digital copy recorded onto tape needed video recorded back tape create full lossless copy original footage camcorders also feature usb port computer connection port usually used transferring still images video transfer camcorders offer video transfer usb usually deliver full dv quality usually video except sony camcorder panasonic camcorders provide transfer fullquality dv stream via usb using uvc protocol fullquality dv also captured via usb using separate hardware receives dv data camcorder firewire cable forwards without transcoding computer via usb cable particularly useful capturing modern laptop computers frequently firewire port expansion slot always usb ports high end cameras vtrs may additional professional outputs sdi sdti analog component video dv variants time code older consumer computer applications fail take advantage usage high quality dv images especially compared vulnerable unacceptable amount video dropouts hits prompted acceptance mainstream broadcasters material shot dv low costs dv equipment ease use put cameras hands new breed videojournalists programs tlcs abc newss hopkins shot dv professional television reporters anderson cooper katie couric seem shoot stories dvcpro hd become preferred high definition standard bbc factual format replaced avcintra becomes viable application software support dv players editors encoders support basic dv format professional versions dv audiovideo data stored raw dv data stream file data written file data received firewire file extensions dv dif dv data packed container files ex microsoft avi apple mov dv metainformation preserved file types windows video software supports dv packed avi containers use microsofts avifiledll supports reading avi files notable exceptions exist mac os x video software support avi mov containers apple incs imovie imovie allows importing hdv cameras since imovie hd import full quality dv cameras since imovie decodes half original quality preserve processing power apple incs final cut pro final cut pro allows importing dv hdv avchd using apple intermediate codec prores cameras supports rewinding fastforwarding pausing stopping playing computer apple incs quicktime player quicktime default decodes dv half resolution preserve processing power editing capabilities however pro version setting high quality show movie properties enables full resolution playback full decoding quality plays avi inc dvcam anddv files also displays dv metainformation eg timecode datetime fstop shutter speed gain white balance etc vlc media player free software full decoding quality mplayer also gui windows mac os x full decoding quality muvee technologies autoproducer allows editing using firewire ieee open source dv codec linux open source linear editor dv streams live streaming capabilities easy use minidv capture software mac mixing tapes different manufacturers considerable controversy solely based hearsay whether using tapes different manufacturers lead dropouts initially suggested around conception mostly minidv tapes mid late two manufacturers minidv tapes sony produce tapes solely sony brand panasonic produce tapes panasonic brand outsources tdk canon etc used two different lubrication types cameras sony used wet lubricant panasonic used dry lubricant though controversy still remain standard practice encouraging casual professional camera operators alike mix brands tapes different lubrication formulations cause encourage tape wear cleaned cleaning cassette significant problems occurred last years presumably sony changed formulation match panasonics meaning switching tapes acceptable use though sticking one brand cleaning heads cleaning cassette highly recommended research undertaken sony claimed hard evidence statement evidence claimed using tapes equipment designed mp tapes cause tape damage hence dropouts sony done significant amount internal testing simulate head clogs result mixing tape lubricants unable recreate problem sony recommends using cleaning cassettes every hours recording playback still skeptical sony recommends cleaning video heads cleaning cassette trying another brand tape references
dv format storing digital video launched joint efforts leading producers video camera recorders original dv specification known blue book standardized within iec family standards standards define common features physical videocassettes recording modulation method magnetization basic system data part part describes specifics systems iec standards copyrighted publications available purchase iec ansi dv compression dv uses lossy compression video audio stored uncompressed intraframe video compression scheme used compress video framebyframe basis discrete cosine transform dct closely following itur rec standard dv video employs interlaced scanning luminance sampling frequency mhz results scanlines per complete frame hz system scanlines per complete frame hz system systems active area contains pixels per scanline pixels used content pixels sides left digital blanking frame size used frame aspect ratios resulting different pixel aspect ratios fullscreen widescreen video baseline dv employs unlocked audio means sound may frame sync video however maximum drift audiovideo synchronization compounded throughout recording variants sony panasonic created proprietary versions dv use compression scheme improve robustness linear editing capabilities color rendition raster size dv variants except dvcpro progressive recorded tape within interlaced video stream filmlike frame rates possible using pulldown dvcpro hd supports native progressive format recorded memory cards dvcpro dvcpro also known variation dv developed panasonic introduced use electronic news gathering eng equipment unlike baseline dv dvcpro uses locked audio chroma subsampling hz hz variants decrease generation losses audio available khz precision recorded tape dvcpro uses wider track pitch vs baseline dv reduces chance dropout errors video recorded tape two extra longitudinal tracks provide support audio cue timecode control tape transported faster compared baseline dv resulting shorter recording time long play mode available dvcam sony responded professional version dv called dvcam like dvcpro dvcam uses locked audio prevents audio synchronization drift may happen dv several generations copies made recorded tape dvcam uses track pitch wider compared baseline accordingly tape transported faster reduces recording time one third compared dv wider track track pitch dvcam ability frame accurate insert tape edit dv may vary frames edit compared preview introduced panasonic highvalue electronic news gathering digital cinema often described two dvcodecs working parallel doubles coded video data rate mbits effect cutting total record time given storage medium half chroma resolution improved using chroma subsampling used many productions high definition video required example bbc used record highbudget tv series space race similar format offered jvc uses videocassettes formfactor vhs comparable formats include sonys digital betacam launched mpeg imx launched dvcpro progressive dvcpro progressive introduced panasonic news gathering sports journalism digital cinema offered lines progressive scan recording chroma subsampling four khz pcm audio channels like hdvsd meant intermediate format transition time standard definition high definition video format offered six modes recording playback progressive mbits progressive mbits interlaced mbits interlaced mbits interlaced mbits interlaced mbits format superseded dvcpro hd dvcpro hd dvcpro hd also known highdefinition video format thought four dv codecs work parallel video data rate depends frame rate low mbits frames mode high mbits frames modes like dvcpro hd employs color sampling dvcpro hd uses smaller raster size broadcast high definition television pixels similar horizontal downsampling used many hd formats maintain compatibility hdsdi equipment upsamples video playback variable framerates frames available varicam camcorders dvcpro hd equipment offers backward compatibility older dvdvcpro formats recorded tape dvcpro hd uses track pitch dvcpro flavors long play variant dvcpro hdlp doubles recording density using track pitch dvcpro hd codified smpte dvcpro hd tape format smpte mxf opatom format used dvcpro hd cards smpte technically dvcpro hd direct descendant dv used almost exclusively professionals tapebased dvcpro hd cameras exist shoulder mount variant similar format digitals hd offered jvc uses videocassettes formfactor vhs main competitor dvcpro hd hdcam offered sony uses similar compression scheme higher bitrate progressive recording tapebased dv variants except dvcpro progressive support native progressive recording therefore progressively acquired video recorded within interlaced video stream using pulldown technique used television industry broadcast movies progressivescan dv camcorders hz market record video using pulldown video using pulldown progressivescan dv camcorders hz market record video using pulldown progressive video recorded interlaced delivery mind case highfrequency information fields blended suppress interline twitter goal progressivescan distribution like web videos progressivescan dvdvideo filmout filtering applied video recorded pulldown vertical filtering conceptually identical progressive segmented frame consumergrade dv camcorders capable progressive recording usually offer pulldown scheme simplicity video edited either interlaced progressive require additional processing aside treating every pair fields one complete frame canon panasonic call format frame mode sony calls progressive scan recording frames recording available professional dv camcorders requires pulldown removal editing native frame rate required dvcpro hd supports native progressive recording frames mode record video acquired frames frame repeating used frame repeating similar field repeating used interlaced video also called pulldown sometimes recordings media magnetic tape dv originally designed recording onto magnetic tape tape enclosed videocassette four different sizes small medium large extralarge dv cassettes use tape inch mm wide small cassettes also known ssize minidv cassettes intended amateur use become accepted professional productions well minidv cassettes used recording baseline dv dvcam well hdv medium msize cassettes used professional panasonic equipment often called dvcpro tapes panasonic video recorders accept medium cassette play back record medium cassette different flavors dvcpro format also play small cassettes containing dv dvcam recording via adapter large lsize cassettes accepted standalone dv tape recorders used many shouldermount camcorders lsize cassette used sony panasonic equipment nevertheless often called dvcam tapes older sony decks would play large cassettes dvcpro recordings newer models extralarge cassettes xlsize designed use panasonic equipment sometimes called dvcpro xl cassettes widespread two models standalone panasonic tape recorders accept technically dv cassette record variant dv video nevertheless manufacturers often label cassettes dv dvcam dvcpro dvcpro hd indicate recording time regards label posted cassettes labeled dv indicate recording time baseline dv another number indicate recording time long play dv cassettes labeled dvcpro yellow tapedoor indicate recording time used recording time half dvcpro hd quarter cassettes labeled blue tapedoor indicate recording time used cassettes labeled dvcpro hd red tapedoor indicate recording time dvcpro hdlp format used second number may used dvcpro hd recording half long panasonic stipulated use particular magnetic tape formulation metal particle mp inherent part dvcpro family formats regular dv tape uses metal evaporate formulation pioneered use camcorders early tape plagued excessive dropouts forced many shooters switch expensive mp tape technology improved dropout rate greatly reduced nevertheless panasonic deemed formulation robust enough professional use tapebased panasonic camcorders use small dv cassettes effectively preventing use tape dv cassettes come memoryincassette mic low capacity eeprom memory chip using protocol cameras recording decks record data desired onto chip like contents list times dates recordings camera settings video thumbnails taken time record button camcorder pressed mic functionality optional widely used consumer equipment tapes available consumers include mic chip almost every recorder camcorder includes hardware read write mic firmware always code actually perform task sony retrofitted camcorders dv encoding scheme creating allowed recording minutes dv video onto twohour cassette get widespread acceptance minidv sony discontinued camcorders software used record computer data dv tape drive filebased media proliferation tapeless camcorder video recording dv video recorded optical discs solid state flash memory cards hard disk drives used computer files particular sony xdcam family cameras record dv onto either professional disc sxs memory cards panasonic dvcpro hd avcintra camcorders record dv well dvcpro onto cards panasonic avchd camcorders record dv video onto secure digital memory cards jvc records dv video onto either secure digital sxs memory cards dv hdv camcorders feed live dv stream ieee interface external filebased recorder video stored either native dif bitstream wrapped audiovideo container avi quicktime mxf dvdif raw form dv video files usually extensions dv dif dvavi microsofts implementation dv video file wrapped avi container two variants wrapping available type multiplexed audio video saved video section single avi file type video audio saved separate streams avi file one video stream one four audio streams container used primarily windowsbased computers though sony offers two tapeless recorders hddbased compactflashbased use dvhdv camcorders record dvavi format either making filebased copy tape bypassing tape recording altogether panasonic avchd camcorders use type dvavi recording dv video onto secure digital memory card quicktimedv dv video wrapped quicktime container container used primarily apple computers mxfdv wraps dv video mxf container presently used camcorders panasonic xdcamxdcam ex camcorders sony connectivity nearly dv camcorders decks ieee firewire ilink ports digital video transfer video captured onto computer stored container file either raw dv stream avi wmv quicktime whichever container used video reencoded represents complete digital copy recorded onto tape needed video recorded back tape create full lossless copy original footage camcorders also feature usb port computer connection port usually used transferring still images video transfer camcorders offer video transfer usb usually deliver full dv quality usually video except sony camcorder panasonic camcorders provide transfer fullquality dv stream via usb using uvc protocol fullquality dv also captured via usb using separate hardware receives dv data camcorder firewire cable forwards without transcoding computer via usb cable particularly useful capturing modern laptop computers frequently firewire port expansion slot always usb ports high end cameras vtrs may additional professional outputs sdi sdti analog component video dv variants time code older consumer computer applications fail take advantage usage high quality dv images especially compared vulnerable unacceptable amount video dropouts hits prompted acceptance mainstream broadcasters material shot dv low costs dv equipment ease use put cameras hands new breed videojournalists programs tlcs abc newss hopkins shot dv professional television reporters anderson cooper katie couric seem shoot stories dvcpro hd become preferred high definition standard bbc factual format replaced avcintra becomes viable application software support dv players editors encoders support basic dv format professional versions dv audiovideo data stored raw dv data stream file data written file data received firewire file extensions dv dif dv data packed container files ex microsoft avi apple mov dv metainformation preserved file types windows video software supports dv packed avi containers use microsofts avifiledll supports reading avi files notable exceptions exist mac os x video software support avi mov containers apple incs imovie imovie allows importing hdv cameras since imovie hd import full quality dv cameras since imovie decodes half original quality preserve processing power apple incs final cut pro final cut pro allows importing dv hdv avchd using apple intermediate codec prores cameras supports rewinding fastforwarding pausing stopping playing computer apple incs quicktime player quicktime default decodes dv half resolution preserve processing power editing capabilities however pro version setting high quality show movie properties enables full resolution playback full decoding quality plays avi inc dvcam anddv files also displays dv metainformation eg timecode datetime fstop shutter speed gain white balance etc vlc media player free software full decoding quality mplayer also gui windows mac os x full decoding quality muvee technologies autoproducer allows editing using firewire ieee open source dv codec linux open source linear editor dv streams live streaming capabilities easy use minidv capture software mac mixing tapes different manufacturers considerable controversy solely based hearsay whether using tapes different manufacturers lead dropouts initially suggested around conception mostly minidv tapes mid late two manufacturers minidv tapes sony produce tapes solely sony brand panasonic produce tapes panasonic brand outsources tdk canon etc used two different lubrication types cameras sony used wet lubricant panasonic used dry lubricant though controversy still remain standard practice encouraging casual professional camera operators alike mix brands tapes different lubrication formulations cause encourage tape wear cleaned cleaning cassette significant problems occurred last years presumably sony changed formulation match panasonics meaning switching tapes acceptable use though sticking one brand cleaning heads cleaning cassette highly recommended research undertaken sony claimed hard evidence statement evidence claimed using tapes equipment designed mp tapes cause tape damage hence dropouts sony done significant amount internal testing simulate head clogs result mixing tape lubricants unable recreate problem sony recommends using cleaning cassettes every hours recording playback still skeptical sony recommends cleaning video heads cleaning cassette trying another brand tape references
dw may refer dw stadium formerly known jjb stadium wigan athletic play football deadliest warrior american factual television program deadweight tonnage ship measurement capacity tonnage deutsche welle german international broadcasting organization development workshop nonprofit organization devizes westminster international canoe race marathon canoe race england discworld series books terry pratchett doctor british science fiction television programme double wide large mobile home dreamworks skg american movie studio drum workshop commonly known dw drums dry weight measurement something excluding water weight dust wrapper outer cover books computing data warehouse software reporting provision adobe dreamweaver web development software application dreamwidth social media website video games digimon world video game discworld mud textbased online roleplaying game based discworld discworld mudlib online game software framework discworld mud doomworld doomrelated website dragon warrior roleplaying game dynasty warriors video game video game dual wield gaming term holding weapon hand raid boss world warcraft people characters darkwing duck animated cartoon character darrell waltrip born american race car driver west educator american educator west sportscaster born american sportscaster dora winifred read character arthur tv show book series dwyane wade born american professional basketball player phrases dont worry used instant messaging culture
may refer mathematics e lie group mathematics exceptional simple lie group root lattice rank e lattice special lattice r e manifold mathematical object smooth structure topological triangulation e polytope alternate name semiregular uniform polytope physics e theory term sometimes loosely used refer exceptionally simple theory everything transport joint stars usaf command control aircraft emd diesel passenger train locomotive european route part international eroad network running norway turku finland european walking route walking route ireland turkey hms british e class submarine london buses route runs ealing broadway station brentford mikoyangurevich supersonic jet fighter developed soviet union iata code former alpi eagles airline spyker spyker cars model uses empire intercollegiate athletic conference affiliated ncaas division iii rank enlisted rank military united states baseball scorekeeping abbreviation error center fielder postcode district london e postcode area see also disambiguation
atelognathus genus frogs batrachylidae family sometimes known patagonia frogs frogs endemic patagonia southernmost argentina chile species seven species genus atelognathus ceii basso atelognathus nitoi barrio atelognathus patagonicus gallardo atelognathus praebasalticus cei roig atelognathus reverberii cei atelognathus salai cei atelognathus solitarius cei chaltenobatrachus grandisonae used included genus atelognathus grandisonae moved monotypic genus references
may refer bmw twodoor built bmw karmann countries forum nine highly populated countries lie algebra e another name infinite dimensional affine lie algebra tuning common tuning steel guitar necks six strings baseball scorekeeping abbreviation error right fielder emd diesel locomotive european route european walking route postcode district e postcode area london postal district sungai besi expressway malaysia bostonmaine airways iata code widget us air force range control aircraft us uniformed services pay grade
dx may refer science medicine diagnosis medical shorthand symbol generally written dx x dx molecule motif used dna nanotechnology digital radiography abbreviation used dicom standard arts design exchange museum devoted historic well modern contemporary design toronto technology internet directx application programming interface collection commonly referring specific version eg deus ex series series first person video games deus ex first game series dx encoding standard marking mm aps film cartridges cameras determine films speed number exposures nikon dx format apscsized sensorlens format nikon digital cameras direct exchange geothermal heat pump advanced energyefficiency technology dx register generalpurpose register communications dxing receiving distant radio television stations making two way radio contact distant stations amateur radio transportation albatros dx german prototype singleseat fighter biplane bavarian x german saturated steam locomotive model danish air transports iata code fokker dx dutch fighter aircraft new zealand dx class locomotive dieselelectric locomotives operated kiwirail class locomotives london north western railway business sunray dx oil company former american petroleum company sold products midwest part sunoco dx group large british mail courier logistics company operating uk ireland dynex capital inc listed new york stock exchange ticker symbol dx differential x calculus dx digraph roman numerals short usdx us dollar index delta chi social fraternity deluxe french term de luxe means luxury term stands special quality destination x dx professional wrestling payperview event produced total nonstop action wrestling every march since dgeneration x former professional wrestling stable wwfe yamaha dx series series fm synthesizer yamaha corporation see also disambiguation disambiguation disambiguation
dz dz dz may refer delftsche zwervers dutch student society rover crew delta zeta college sorority usa dimension zero swedish band melodic death metal band discovery zone playland birthday party place kids similar chuck e cheeses went business dread zeppelin reggae influenced led zeppelin cover band fronted elvis impersonator drop zone parachuting drop zone dragonball z tv series differential z nick nemeth american professional wrestler also known dolph ziggler john drewienkiewicz british soldier languages dz may represent dzongkha language iso code dz digraph digraph used polish kashubian macedonian slovak esperanto hungarian dene suline chipewyan cantonese pinyin voiced alveolar affricate english word adze code dz dz may represent algeria iso country code metar code drizzle uses dz arcade game denzonium chemical element dz musical alias dizzy dz musical alias dz mac see also dz algerias internet country code toplevel domain cctld
eugenia petitprince larger outer moon asteroid eugenia discovered astronomers canadafrancehawaii telescope mauna kea hawaii initially received provisional designation petitprince first asteroid moon discovered groundbased telescope previously known moon asteroid dactyl discovered galileo space probe around ida characteristics petitprince km diameter compared eugenias km takes five days complete orbit around eugenia name discoverers chose name honour empress son prince imperial however also intended allusion childrens book little prince antoine de saintexupery prince lives asteroid see also named bsixtwelve french whose number equals hexadecimal number veronika references external links announcing petitprinces naming includes diagrams
dm dm dm dm may stand academic titles doctor management academic management degree doctorate medicine academic medical degree doctor music academic musicperformance degree also known dma doctor metaphysics academic degree metaphysics business products direct mail advertising mail delivery advertising material recipients postal mail direct market dominant distribution retail network north american comic books direct marketing type marketing sending messages directly consumers maersk air iata code dm former danish airline operated dr martens brand boots digital monolithic national semiconductor prefix digital logic integrated circuits dmdrogerie markt german drugstore chain destination maternity destination maternity corporation worlds largest designer retailer maternity apparel based philadelphia computing internet data mart specialized version data warehouse data mining searching large volumes data patterns daily motion video sharing website direct message personal message used twitter dream maker interpreted programming language software device management programs automatically updating software mobile phone devicemapper component linux kernel supports logical volume management digital mars american software company developing compilers dm computing window system aegis os apollodomain workstations economics deutsche mark former official currency germany east german mark initially deutsche mark former official currency east germany developed market countries thought developed military dm united states navy abbreviation light minelayer designated marksman soldier fulfilling marksman role infantry squad royal naval armaments depot defense munitions sites prefixed dm places dominica island nation caribbean sea dm nations iso code dm nations country code toplevel domain des moines capital state iowa united states davismonthan davismonthan air force base tucson az daallo mountain national park sanaag somalia popular culture film tv radio danger mouse tv series british animated television series despicable film despicable sequel wwdm radio station licensed sumter south carolina united states dunder mifflin fictional paper company office us tv series games deathmatch gaming gameplay mode integrated firstperson shooter computer games duel masters trading card game collectible card game japan europe north america dungeon master storyteller referee roleplaying game dungeons dragons drummania music video game dark messiah might magic firstperson action game roleplaying elements music dancing dm minor chord death metal musical style evolving thrash metal dance marathon multipleday charity event us college campuses albums danse manatee second studio album animal collective death magnetic ninth studio album american heavy metal band metallica definitely maybe debut album british rock band oasis bands depeche mode english synthpop band formed diabolical masquerade disarmonia mundi italian melodic death metal band turin dark moor spanish heavy metal band madrid dangerous muse american electropop duo based new york city science mathematics adamsite chemical agent used riot control two si units length decimetre decimeter dm dekametre dekameter formerly dm demineralisation disambiguation various processes affecting bones teeth soil cocoons water cantoraposs diagonal argument method mathematical proof uncountability reals distributed morphology theoretical framework linguistics medicine degenerative myelopathy condition dogs affecting spinal cord dextromethorphan anticoughing drug found many preparations diabetes mellitus disease characterized high blood sugar difference due memory neural activity effect double minute fragments extrachromosomal dna human tumors myotonic dystrophy chronic musclewasting disease ndecyl maltoside detergent used purifying membrane proteins physics dark matter cosmology hypothetical nonluminous matter dichroic mirror mirror different transmittance reflectance two different wavelengths dispersion measure amount dispersion radio waves interstellar medium dry matter measurement mass something completely dried uses de minimis latin legal term diis manibus latin epitaphial acronym sj dm swedish locomotives occupations defensive midfielder association football position divemaster title scuba diving drum major leader marching band dungeon monitor safety official bdsm parties people initials dm dennis miller born american entertainer standup comedian tv personality dean malenko born pro wrestler david miscavige born chairman rtc religious technology center dave mustaine born guitarist songwriter megadeth danger mouse born american musical artist producer dean martin born died american singer actor comedian film producer deana martin born daughter dean martin american actress author singer dancer mom see also dms disambiguation md disambiguation
hogg may refer persons surname hogg james hogg scottish poet novelist see also hogg surname fiction boss hogg television show dukes hazzard many fictional hogg relatives wernham hogg fictional paper company british tv series office hogg novel novel samuel r delany hogg fictional family hobbits head gilled gutted term used fishing industry hogg robinson group hrg international company specializing corporate services hogg crater moon hogg young sheep either sex months age cuts two teeth
dl dl dl may stand measurement volume decilitre deciliter unit measurement capacity volume science technology data link computer connection transmitting data discrete logarithms description logics family knowledge representation languages delete line ansi ansi escape sequence digital library library collections stored digital formats diode logic logic family using diodes distance learning type computerbased training uses internet technology consists application software web distribution list function email clients downlink link satellite ground station download transfer electronic data dvdr dl dvd dual layer engineering method html definition list element see html element dl register low byte dx register dl nomenclature used naming chemical compounds dynamic loading mechanism computer program load library culture dead letters album rasmus directors lounge ongoing berlinbased film mediaart platform andor annual film festival donald land famicom action game featuring ronald mcdonald dragonlance series fantasy novels platformshooter video game people l hughley born american actor comedian fictional characters l hawkins character american television series heroes industry organisations subaru dl automobile daiichi mutual life insurance company insurance company railroad pennsylvania us delta air lines iata airline code dl democracy freedom daisy former political party italy rights freedom political party italy liberal democracy france former political party france disneyland park anaheim theme park drinking liberally social organization discusses politics bars driveraposs license official document states person may operate motorized vehicle sports defensive lineman americancanadian football players position disabled list list injured baseball players method mathematical way calculate target score cricket uses roman numerals dl series series adventures supplementary material advanced dungeons dragons role playing game datalounge internet chat gossip site primarily lgbt people deputy lieutenant british title destroyer leader military naval initialism hull classification symbol large destroyer capable leading flotilla diaper lover fetish dimension lengthwise iso paper size commonly used envelopes district line london underground line dl postcode area darlington postcode area northeast england doctor letters university degree county donegal ireland double lift sleight hand used card magic downlow sexual slang slang phrase australian national dl class class diesel locomotives built clyde engineering new zealand dl class locomotive dieselelectric class built dalian locomotive rolling stock company
trolleybus museum sandtoft transport museum specialises preservation trolleybuses located village sandtoft near belton isle axholme english county lincolnshire description museum occupies part former raf sandtoft operational bomber airfield second world war raf sandtoft disposed raf site acquired museum november since time volunteers transformed barren site museum addition workshop vehicle depot exhibition building first event held sandtoft gathering event still held annually museum recognised largest collection preserved trolleybuses europe world examples whilst exhibits predominantly uk collection international examples growing museum apart trolleybuses transport museum also features collection memorabilia years many items related trolleybus era donated street scene features shop windows complete displays whilst prefab utility bungalow previously used museums souvenir shop fitted home show even period artefacts museum open selected days see website details dates gallery filemaidstone trolleybusjpga maidstone trolleybus filelondon trolleybusjpga london trolleybus telephone box lamp telephone box gr lamp box filegr lamp boxjpggr lamp box filestamp machinejpga restored stamp machine see also black country living museum trolleybuses east anglia transport museum trolleybuses national tramway museum summerlee heritage park list trolleybus systems united kingdom references
may refer english verb may serve auxiliary verb see dosupport province circuit korean japanese administrative division equivalent ancient chinese dao philosophy doctrine lifestyle japanese korean cultures slang term hairstyle via hairdo kana mora symbol japanese writing prefix dornier flugzeugwerke aircraft torso protection suit kendo armor dominican republics internet domain ditto marks doctor osteopathic medicine gnome application launcher linux music musical note first note musical scale solfege album album type buk drum used korean ritual music song white stripes album white stripes album frenchfinish indie pop band surname vietnamese surname korean surname korean surname italian surname lombard name town ono san pietro people khoa vietnamese australian actor south korean singer member chinesesouth korean boy band exo singer dominique van hulst dutch singer cult name marshall applewhite leader heavens gate see also disambiguation disambiguation followed zero doe disambiguation doh disambiguation
cn cn variants may refer companies c n air airline spain see airline codesc canadian national railway canadian class railway headquartered montreal quebec canadian northern railway historic canadian transcontinental railway china netcom former telecommunication service provider peoples republic china collegiate network organization provides assistance conservative libertarian publications islands nationair airline based port moresby papua new guinea iata code cn westward airways nebraska former airline iata code cn media entertainment cartoon network american television channel chaotic neutral alignment dungeons dragons roleplaying game crosby amp nash folkrock duo cyber nations mmo nation simulation game organizations national de secours et daposalimentation humanitarian aid organization belgium world war carsonnewman college college jefferson city tennessee chinese nationalist party kuomintang centreright political party republic china taiwan commonwealth nations intergovernmental organisation territories former british empire conference north english football league people cn jayadevan communist party india marxist politician thrissur member legislative assembly cn ashwath narayan born indian politician member karnataka legislative assembly chuck norris born american martial artist actor mathematics c n mathematics dynkin diagram one jacobiaposs elliptic functions places cn centre arena prince george british columbia cn tower communications observation tower toronto ontario peopleaposs republic china sovereign state located east asia iso country code cn science medicine technology carriertonoise ratio cn signaltonoise ratio modulated signal computational neuroethology study animal behavior control nervous system copy number number copies one sections dna genome cranial nerve nerves emerge directly brain curve number parameter used hydrology predicting direct runoff infiltration rainfall chemicals cn gas substituted acetophenone used riot control agent calcineurin protein phosphatase abbreviated cn copernicium chemical element symbol cn atomic number cyanide chemical compound contains carbon atom triplebonded nitrogen atom cn cyanide radical one first detected molecules interstellar medium cyanogen colorless toxic gas pungent odor cn computing cn country code toplevel domain mainland china common name attribute lightweight directory access protocol protocol family common name attribute publickey certificates correspondent node part definitions mobile ip protocols via cn cpu personal computers cn digraph digraph used english words greek origin chief navy australia senior appointment royal australian navy combined nomenclature coding system classifying products customs statistical purposes credit note commercial document issued seller buyer vehicle registration code county cavan ireland vehicle registration code province cuneo italy gnaeus disambiguation abbreviated roman praenomen see also cnn american basic cable satellite television channel wikipedia maintenance tag
refer epsilon naught epsilon mathematics smallest transfinite ordinal number satisfying vacuum permittivity epsilon physics absolute dielectric permittivity classical vacuum cipher cipher used bluetooth protocol robot humanoid robot honda standard electrode potential e measure individual potential reversible electrode standard state digital carrier audio specified eos airlines iata code cretinism code
dn dn dn may refer computing technology diametre nominal european equivalent nominal pipe size dn diameter rolling element bearing mm multiplied speed rpm digital number discrete representation analog value sampled analogtodigital converter directory number phone system domain name domain nameserver distinguished name identifier type ldap protocol dos navigator dueling network entertainment double nil bid game spades descriptive chess notation dragon nest online game death note mangaanimefilm series dr novel james bond novel made film duke nukem video game series groups dn abbreviation deacon one three major clerical orders christian churches dn danmarks naturfredningsforening dish network satellite television company dixienarco manufacturer cold drink vending machines senegal airlines airline based iata code journalism ball state daily news student newspaper ball state university muncie indiana dagens norwegian newspaper dagens nyheter swedish newspaper democracy flagship program pacifica radio network de portuguese newspaper places denmark country northern europe wmo country code dn dn postcode area doncaster surrounding areas common abbreviation city dunedin new zealand science mathematics dn symbol decinewton si unit force dn one jacobiaposs elliptic functions n diagram n dihedral group deductivenomological model philosophical model scientific explanation double negative cells also called minus minus disambiguation digha nikaya part buddhist tripitaka international dn kind iceboat dreadnought class warships
faustin kayumba nyamwasa rwandan former lieutnant general chief staff rwandan army also head rwandan intelligence served rwandas ambassador india nyamwasa fled south africa february rwandan government later stated may working colonel patrick karegeya another former intelligence head living exile south africa nyamwasa accused involvement acts terrorism rwanda including three grenade attacks kigali february several people arrested shooting found rwandan kayumba recorded said kagame wants dead challenges dictatorial views nyamwasas wife stated attack politically motivated according aljazeera reported rosette said parking lot home man came side car pistol shot husband managed get car scuffle driver car chased assailant away rugambage rwandan journalist investigated attempt nyamwasas life murdered days later kigali references
eii may refer biology medicine ubiquitinconjugating enzyme protein component proteasomemediated protein degradation regulatory sequence insulin gene levuglandin prostaglandin abortifacient prostaglandin receptor human gene subclinical iodinedeficiency hypothyroidism code estradiol oestradiol dihydrolipoyl transacetylase second element multienzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase complex acireductone dioxygenase ironiirequiring enzyme mathematics technology cipher block cipher submitted aes competition ntt reaction type organic reaction honda one predecessors hondas asimo robot motorola rokr smartphone tungsten businessclass palm osbased handheld computer communications channel defined ecarrier standard shure sometimes called canalphones collaborative webbased community consisting database interlinked usersubmitted written material e old name exceptional group mathematics entertainment series documentary television series broadcast pbs episode star trek enterprise mtv canadian entertainment news program airs mtv canada tv channel turkish tv channel sky perfectv satellite television service japan operated sky perfect album album eros ramazzotti transport aircraft hawkeye carrierbased awacs aircraft united states navy fokker eii german singleseat monoplane fighter aircraft pfalz eii german aircraft powered oberursel ui engine taylor small light simple utility aircraft rail series shinkansen japanese highspeed train emc early american passengertrain diesel locomotive lbampscr class class steam locomotives designed lawson billington prr american prr locomotive roads footpaths expressway sri lanka european long distance path longdistance footpath runs galway ireland frances mediterranean coast expressway southern route malaysia european bclass route azerbaijan armenia submarines hms eclass submarine royal navy uss eclass submarine united states navy transportrelated kampuchea airlines iata code london buses route uses visa type visa allows individual enter work united states based investment controlling inside united states south korean visa south korean language teaching visa postcode district e postcode area east london private paygrade rank private us army nightclub nightclub chicago eternity ii puzzle puzzle competition eii holdings inc investment holding company formerly owned meshulam riklis later carl icahn grade assessment difficulty rock climbing elimination mechanism elimination reaction chemistry see also disambiguation
dq may stand sports disqualification boxing disqualification tennis people dulquer salmaan indian actor singer dan quayle american politician dq artist danish singer participant eurovision song contest video games dragon quest series console roleplaying games created enix square enix dragonquest roleplaying game created spi dairy queen fast food chain data quality drama queen see histrionic personality disorder dressage queen stereotyped subgroup horse enthusiast telephone directory enquiries directory assistance doubleended queue hla dq human leukocyte antigen type protein iata code coastal air transport jarvis island fips pub territory code
music rebranded eone music formerly known koch records primary subsidiary entertainment one lp independent record label united states widely regarded successful independent record label united states garnered billboard hits independentlyowned music label history also distributed universal music group europe name universal january koch records officially branded music parent company entertainment one despite success koch gained reputation lacking quality control signing otherwise unsellable artists called graveyard recording industry entertainment aim eto acquired koch entertainment june renamed company music entertainments four primary businesses units television films music entertainment distribution collectively represent entertainment film distribution television music productiondistribution kids content licensing distribution since inception koch records music charted albums billboards independent chart surpassing number titles charted us independent labels music number one independent label according billboard last six years quickly grew become north americas largest independently owned distributed record label music covers musical genres adultcontemporary rock hip hopurban country childrens classical company history music formed may koch records serve north american umbrella entertainments labels known koch entertainment would sign many country classical rock acts including ringo starr joan baez chris brubeck bob james exclusive distribution suge knights embattled death row records label soon began gain ground independent record labels united states began sign hip hop acts become one biggest hip hop labels world signed various distribution deals labels like open bar entertainment terror squad dblock records others able sign deal snoop dogg doggystyle records along mobb deep hired snoop dogg head western spin koch west koch also added onto roster camaposron diplomat records diplomat rapper jim jones would rise prominince label deal koch later signed yonkers rapper jhood label da grind ent koch also releases tha dogg pound kurupt daz dillinger gangsta advisory signed jhood gave big position koch east division jhood never released album booted dblock signed distribution deal foxy brown black rose entertainment well ray j label knockout entertainment slim thug signed label along boss hoggs label late september koch entertainment distribution announced signed exclusive distribution deal los angeles based latin thug records newly launched label headed music industry veteran fred sherman along senen reyes founding member groundbreaking rap group cypress hill latin thug records formed ceo reyes build family business brother acting vp ar mellow man ace would focus releasing personal projects developing new talent label represents extended latin thug family including solo projects sen mellow collaborations b real soul assassins members extended cypress hill family march company signed neosoul singer dwele lineup october signed also popjazz singer basia released comeback album itaposs girl year later koch records also releases childrens music barney sesame street wiggles fraggle rock may koch records released two albums childrens show thomas amp friends labels nashville tennessee branch specialized country music closed abruptly late among signed koch nashville time robert earl keen dean miller cledus judd daryle singletary dale watson tractors koch renamed music guttar music master p moved limit records roster koch records chance better promotion creative control deal added cmurder shatara silkk tha shocker los magic producer djuan edgerton tru lilapos romeo label romeo created label distribute limit koch guttar music would sign rich boyz lil money long click others label epic deal effort increase promotion save money koch epic records teamed new signees joint ventures deals epic combines ar department label promoters koch sign crossfund crosspromote artists deal signed chicago rapper yung berg yung boss records well j r rotems beluga heights home artist sean kingston labels extended deal see also list music artists list includes artists signed distributed koch music discography references external links
dp may refer dan patrick dawn patrol disambiguation various meanings depository participant diet pepsi director photography displaced person dom donkey punch double penetration variant group sex dance party designated player rule rule major league soccer deadpool organizations businesses daily pennsylvanian university pennsylvanias student newspaper detroit partnership servicelearning organization university michigan dr pepper soft drink company dorset police territorial police force responsible policing dorset england dorothy perkins high street retail brand electricity digital point electric box road side poles entertainment daft punk electronic music group dance party album danny phantom animated television series dark priest dead poetic music group dead prez hiphop duo deadly premonition open world survival horror video game deep purple rock music group deportivo pereira colombian soccer team devilaposs panties webcomic diamond pearl game digable planets disney princess director photography dirty projectors indie rock band doom patrol comic book series drowning pool music group divine poetess spoken word artist medicine delusional parasitosis depersonalization disorder state persistently feeling detached andor ones body dermal papilla cluster mesenchymal cells lie base hair follicle diphallia technology data processing davisputnam algorithm decimal places number digits shows precision degree polymerization number repeat units average polymer chain time polymerization reaction degtyaryov machine gun degtyarova pekhotnyi soviet machine gun delegable proxy delivery point within postal applications departure procedure standard instrument departure outbound procedure aircraft device independent pixel software design pattern determiner phrase diffraction pattern difference polynomial time computational complexity class theoretical computer science digital picture digital performer audio software package apple macintosh platform digital playground display picture displayport vesa specification nextgeneration computer display interface distributed proofreaders organisation related project gutenberg double parity used raiddp nonstandard implementation raid drill purpose rifle rifle altered used drill purposes dual processors dual purpose gun dynamic positioning dynamic programming first choice airways iata airline code politics philosophy theology religion democratic party disambiguation name shared many political parties democratic party luxembourg depersonalization state feeling detached andor ones body german party deutsche partei german political party divine principle democrazia proletaria former leftwing political party italy sports double play baseball term rick dipietro goaltender new york islanders daytona prototype type racing car used since rolex sports car series united sportscar championship see also dps disambiguation
eiv may refer entertainment tv channel digital television channel united kingdom ireland every extend extra extreme video game q entertainment entertainment video game expo transportation iata code aero asia international airline roads european route road finland sweden european long distance path european longdistance trail trains series shinkansen japanese highspeed train cnw class steam locomotive chicago northwestern railway emc diesel locomotive lbampscr class steam locomotive london brighton south coast railway lner class steam locomotive built great eastern railway operated lner prr american military boeing us military flying command post fokker eiv german fighter aircraft fourth enlisted rank military united states including petty officer third class united states navy united states coast guard senior airman united states air force specialist rank united states army soldier noncommissioned officer corporal united states army united states marine corps soldier noncommissioned officer biology medicine type isoprostane leukotriene naturally produced eicosanoid lipid mediator process obsolete development process associated photographic transparency film honda predecessor hondas asimo robot synthetic cannabinoid sold postcode district e postcode area kingaposs pawn game chess opening move e old name exceptional group mathematics grade grade difficulty rock climbing e musical notation indicating e middle c see also eiv disambiguation
ds may refer entertainment dead space video game third person horror video game deca sports sports video game nintendo wii developed hudson soft nintendo ds hand held gaming device made nintendo double spoiler game touhou project series geography streda town slovakia mathematics amp science ds abbreviation dwarf spiral galaxy darmstadtium chemical element atomic number dielectric spectroscopy electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measures dielectric properties medium function frequency directional symmetry method time series analysis ds register data segment register computer architecture dry solids organizations bureau diplomatic security united states department state democratici di sinistra democrats left former italian political party demokratska stranka democratic party serbian political party darzhavna sigurnost state security former bulgarian secret service divisional secretariats sri lanka medicine syndrome medical condition duodenal switch short biliopancreatic diversion duodenal switch music ds song song michael jackson derek sherinian born keyboardist dal segno navigation marker music notation technology avid ds avid technology highresolution editing effects application distribution system commonly referring wds directory service software system stores organizes provides access information directory directshow multimedia framework api produced microsoft delegation signer new record type defined within dnssec draft standard maturity level internet standard ds game slot theology enchiridion symbolorum definitionum et declarationum de rebus fidei et morum compendium basic texts catholic dogma abbreviated ds military degtyaryova stankovyi model russian medium machine gun uses ds polishdesigned antitank ammunition type easyjet switzerland iata code ds model car ds car marque new upmarket marque brand set run alongside mainstream cars dead space physiology air inhaled body breathing partake gas exchange detective sergeant rank within british criminal investigation department detective superintendent police rank used british police ds short dominance submission ds stream dnepropetrovsk sputnik type soviet satellites ds informal dear darling son often used online forums abbreviation son see also dis disambiguation
dr dr dr may refer doctor title person obtained doctoral degree technology science dead reckoning process estimating global position designated router concept used routing protocol ospf design rationale explicit documentation reasons behind decisions made designing system artifact digital radiography form xray imaging digital xray sensors used instead traditional photographic film disaster recovery plan covers data hardware software critical business restart operations event disaster dynamic range ratio largest smallest possible values changeable quantity sound light companies products dr handmade strings manufacturer guitar strings dr broadcaster formerly danmarks radio danish publicservice radio tv broadcaster dr design research retail lifestyle store chain dr motor company italian automobile company deutsche reichsbahn gdr former german railway company da official gazette government portugal digital research defunct software company duane reade new york pharmacy chain uses dalereckoning fictional numbering years forgotten realms debit formal bookkeeping accounting term demand response method managing consumer consumption electricity dominican republic country eastern portion caribbean island hispaniola douayrheims translation bible danganronpa murdermystery visual novel released spike chunsoft japan derealization term define people suffer symptoms derealization disorder see also daimler limousine produced digital recorder disambiguation
eiii e may refer biology medicine ubiquitin ligase protein component proteasomemediated protein degradation dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase third element pyruvate dehydrogenase complex code hypothyroidism games sports electronic entertainment expo annual international expo conference video games gamerelated technology first held error first baseman baseball scorekeeping harelbeke known prize flanders english professional cycling race held belgium one european longdistance paths grade difficulty rock climbing military boeing sentry awacs aircraft based boeing fokker eiii dutch fighter aircraft hms eclass submarine british royal navy pfalz eiii german aircraft siemensschuckert eiii german aircraft rank paygrade united states military organizations eu three germany united kingdom france three nations largest populations economies within european union media creative digital agency based united kingdom economics equity environment network nonprofit organization based portland oregon us filing regulatory filing department within computershare places postcode district e postcode area east london science technology olympus dslr flagship olympus camera released process obsolete development process associated photographic transparency film honda honda e series asimo predecessor robot olympus digital slr camera communications channel defined ecarrier standard binding protein metabolic protein transportation expressway sri lanka expressway sri lanka national highway one national highways pakistan second link expressway route johor malaysia series shinkansen japanese highspeed train emc diesel locomotive european route european route lbampscr class british class steam locomotives london buses route bus route london mazda e engine evolution mazdas xc design bmw german automobile uses visa nonimmigrant visa allowing australian citizens live work united states shortened name band
de de de may refer language de letter cyrillic german language iso code de japanese kana de french language preposition meaning de latin language preposition meaning de spanish language preposition meaning de portuguese language preposition meaning military defence estates agency uk ministry defence desert eagle largecaliber semiautomatic pistol manufactured magnum research destroyer escort us navy hull classification symbol places mali commune town mali de river mizoram india germany iso country code delaware united states postal symbol de postcode area derby surrounding areas england science mathematics dextrose equivalent relative sweetness sugars diatomaceous earth naturally occurring soft siliceous sedimentary rock mineral differential equation equation derivatives function appear variables differential evolution method mathematical optimization design engineer engineer whose specialty design doctor engineering degree equivalent phd engineering downward entailing linguistic expression denotes monotone decreasing function dwarf elliptical galaxy de astronomy dynamics explorer nasa satellite mission haplogroup de ydna human ychromosome dna haplogroup genetics color space de mathematical measurement distance two points lab color space surname de surname bengali family name shobhaa de indian columnist novelist technology de cctld germany desktop environment graphical user interface commonly based desktop metaphor digital extremes video game publisher dragonaposs earth snes video game deus ex pc fpsrpg first deus ex series condor airlines iata airline designation de chinese concept integrity daoism virtue confucianism defensive end position american canadian football douwe egberts coffee brand dream evil swedish power metal band dreamz unlimited former indian film production distribution company escudero filipino actor see also department education disambiguation common government department
lady rosary roman catholic church located woodward avenue detroit michigan originally built st josephs episcopal church historic romanesque revival church complex added national register historic places august history original building complex st josephs memorial chapel gift mrs lr medbury built corner woodward medbury edsel ford service drive st josephs congregation merged congregation nearby st pauls cathedral st josephs building sold father francis j vanantwerp lady rosary roman catholic church established new congregation altered churchs structure extending nave adding oversized gilded statue blessed virgin mary atop south towers hipped roof gabled flanked two towers tall square pyramidroofed tower south round conicalroofed tower north entrance towers onestory vestibule surmounted large rose window see also st josephaposs episcopal church detroit michigan references reading
dd dd variants may refer business duponts stock ticker symbol dunkinapos donuts company due diligence review documents closing business deal computing dd hypothetical domain name german democratic republic html element specifying definition data dd unix program copies converts files data deckadance dj program windows mac os x designed imageline deployment descriptor component java platform enterprise edition applications logo dolby digital audio compression technologies developed dolby laboratories double density capacity designation magnetic storage usually floppy disks entertainment dd national indian national television channel doordarshan public service broadcaster india dancing dolls japanese allfemale pop group fiction dd character saga seven suns novels kevin j anderson daredevil marvel comics character digata defenders group heroes series name video game military dd tank amphibious tank dishonorable discharge punitive discharge us military dd us navy hull classification destroyers dd form form used us defense department science technology dd hexadecimal data deficient rating iucn red list threatened species decimal degrees geographic coordinates shown using decimal fractions death domain protein interaction module subclass death fold protein motif transportation dd locomotive aar classification railway locomotive two fouraxle bogies victorian railways dd class class steam locomotives australia nok airs iata code dd licence plate code dresden germany uses dd brassiere measurement dd digraph digraph welsh language degree difficulty diving score modifier deputy director disambiguation rank organizations designated driver person remains sober responsible driver doctor divinity academic degree dd postcode area scotland delhi daredevils indian cricket franchisee dd informal dear darling daughter often used online forums abbreviation daughter see also dede disambiguation dedee disambiguation deede disambiguation deedee
glenn yarbrough born january american folk singer lead singer limeliters prolific solo career recording various labels biography glenn born milwaukee wisconsin attended st johns college annapolis maryland one elektra records first artists one first singers record traditional house rising sun among career highlights yarbrough provided vocals rankinbass animated versions hobbit singing songs greatest adventure road goes ever well return king singing frodo nine fingers addition singing title song holiday classic christmas almost wasnapost popular single one wellknown today baby rain must fall theme tune film name entered cashbox magazine march reached pop easy listening according chartmasters covington louisiana song one time top year glenn yarbrough also accomplished sailor owned lived aboard three different sailboats armorel teak still operation jubilee glenn helped build taking three years brass dolphin chinese junk design according yarbrough sailed around world except indian ocean unique style singing referenced episode animated series south park titled death camp tolerance discography albums limeliters limeliters tonight person slightly fabulous limeliters sing childrens eyes folk matinee men san francisco makin joyful noise fourteen folk songs best limeliters london concert time gather seeds limeliters reunion volume one limeliters reunion volume two glenn yarbrough limeliters chicago tape released early decade glenn yarbrough limeliters chicago tape ii released early decade pure gold joy across land glenn yarbrough limeliters recently found glenn yarbrough limeliters chicago tapes ii singles lonely things channing way lonely things spin spin love wine gently beside golden sun emily whenever may find honey wine aint glad youre livin joe honey wine times gone face crowd bitter sweet downtown la warner bros records happened pass let choose life somehow someway child night time wisconsin jubilee wish knew would feel free references external links
dg may refer science mathematics technology dg decigram decomposed granite heavily weathered granite dentate gyrus brain structure dg method discontinuous galerkin method numerical mathematic method distributed generation form energy generation distribution directional gyroscope heading indicator use aircraft companies dukungguruku indonesian nonprofit movement education sector data general minicomputer manufacturer dg flugzeugbau german airplane manufacturer desnoes amp geddes dg dg jamaican brand soft drinks deutsche grammophon classical music record label dial global radio network dolce amp gabbana italian luxury fashion design abbreviation nyse symbol dollar general american variety store south east asian airlines seair iata code dangerous goods dg dei gratia latin grace god delta gamma sorority denver general abbreviated name denver general hospital former name denver health medical center dragon gate japanese professional wrestling promotion formerly known toryumon japan dg car plate danilovgrad municipality montenegro dg character main protagonist science fiction channel miniseries tin man dg postcode area dumfries galloway postcode area scotland
cf cf cf similar may refer computing cf toplevel domain central african republic net compact framework version net framework mobile embedded devices coldfusion web application development platform collaborative filtering method making predictions collecting information many users compactflash type memory card consolidation function used computer science core foundation c application programming interface mac os x coupling facility ibm mainframe feature climate forecast metadata conventions earth science data organisations canadian forces city airline iata code conservative future youth movement british conservative party consolidated freightways former trucking company united states catelli fiorani defunct italian motorcycle maker bought fusi places cardiff area united kingdom post code central african republic iso country code science medicine carbon monofluoride solid material californium radioactive chemical element conductivity factor level dissolved salts solution cystic fibrosis hereditary disease affecting exocrine mucus glands sports canopy formation discipline parachuting center fielder defensive position baseball centre forward attacking position association football uses cf abbreviation latin word confer meaning compare consult chaplain forces postnominal initials army chaplains conversion factor exposure default basel ii economics captain flamingo canadian animated television series
propre river located municipality lacauxsables regional county municipality regional county municipality administrative region mauricie province quebec canada propre river watershed part batiscanie total distance km propre river source lacauxsables located northwest main village area campgrounds way downward river passing near petit lac noir little black lake running km water propre river flows huron lake southern part lake latter located town lacauxsables main village herveyjonction huron lake flows south propre river resumed lake huron propre river flows southeast passing road bridge lake huron railway bridge propre road bridge rank stalphonse route lacauxsables bridge characterized de la propre coast propre dangerous traffic construction new bridge rehabilitation road bridge close road river flows large waterfall top fall dam built operate saw mill owned mr champagne segment lake huron route km last segment road batiscan river km propre river tributary right bank batiscan river mouth located km upstream mouth tawachiche river km downstream bridge rang price located near village lacauxsables spanning batiscan river toponymy name propre river recorded december register place names commission de toponymie du geographical names board quebec see also batiscanie quebec batiscan river tawachiche river lacauxsables herveyjonction quebec
df df may stand geography politics distrito federal disambiguation federal district two countries federal district brazil federal district mexico danish peopleaposs party dansk folkeparti computers df unix command report disk space usage filesystem direction flag flag stored flags register compatible cpus dwarf fortress sandboxstyle computer game world simulation citybuilding elements current state focusing dwarven civilization defrag computer game modification dragonfable game artix entertainment science technology density function mathematical function wide range applications study macromolecular structure methylphosphonyl difluoride chemical weapons precursor listed schedule chemical weapons convention direction finding technique used locate radio transmitters decapacitation factor uses defender association football disney friends video game dawlat filastin sovereign state palestine degrees freedom disambiguation various measures delta force dead frontier free browserbased top third person survival horror mmorpg set open world dragonforce english power metal band duty free goods free tax duty due travel differing jurisdictions
georg wissowas terminology di indigetes indigites roman deities adopted religions distinguished di novensides wissowa thus regarded indigetes indigenous gods novensides newcomer gods ancient usage however treat two terms dichotomy maintain clearcut distinction wissowas interpretation longer widely accepted meaning remains uncertain classical latin epithet indiges singular form applied sol sol indiges jupiter lavinium later identified aeneas one theory holds means speaker within goes back recognition divine persons another oxford classical dictionary holds likely means invoked sense pointing related word indigitamenta augustan literature di indigites often associated di patrii appear lists local divinities divinities particular place servius notes praeneste indigetes evidence pertaining di indigites rarely found outside rome lavinium fragmentary inscription aletrium modern alatri north frosinone records offerings di indicites including fucinus local lakegod summanus god nocturnal lightning fiscellus otherwise unknown perhaps local mountain god tempestates weather deities inscription interpreted list local nature deities transhumant shepherds make propitiary offers wissowa listed di indigetes including two collectives plural lares estate lemures dead list indigetes however conjectural raimo anttila points know list di indigetes ancient sources carl koch compiled list latin authors inscriptions using phrase di indigetes indiges livy end mortal life aeneas river numicus identification assimilation iovem indigetem place livy formula devotio decius mus cil elog pompeii apellatusque est indigens pater et deorum numero relatus vergil aeneid epithet aeneas pliny natural history epithet sol cil sora iovi airsii dis indigetibus cum aedicla et base di et porticu vergil georgics dii patrii indigetes et romule vestaque mater ovid metamporphoses di indigetes genitorque quirine invocation concludes poem silius italicus punica di indigetes faunusque satorque quirinus also x f lucan pharsalia mentions di indigetes along lares claudian bellum gildonicum macrobius ad somnium scipionis symmachus relatio scholarship di indigetes c koch grenier h j rose hendrik wagenvoort e vetter k latte g radke r schilling recently r anttilla made contributions enquiry meaning word indiges original nature di indigetes particularly complete carl kochs analysis centres mainly question sol indiges koch argued sol indiges god devoted agonium december grounds fragment fasti discovered ostia reads agon ind indigeti mentioned fasti ostia lydus de mensibus iv latte argues date latter festival allow brought correspondence yearly course sun could perhaps day sowing completed citing columella thus sacrifice refer power sun vegetation latte concludes putting elements together could argued indiges might traced representation man requests god ensure safety sowing numicus parallel tiber sol one goddess moon naive faith influence celestial bodies countless parallels even eg athens latte goes say besides two instances plural already understood ancient varros times poets augustan times vague idea word archaism entailed strong ancient roman taint appealing gods without clear idea original meaning latte refuses wissowas position central concept roman theology also grounds irrelevance roman calendar reflects ancient known religious historical representation iscription sora dating b c could issue augustan restoration proof original iuppiter indiges another inscription ardea mentions novem deivo context clearly allow interpretation newly imported disproving wissowas assumptions latte also enquired etymology word indiges recalls attempt krestchmer explain digitus finger meets difficulties rome one use fingers invoking gods common original exit ancient singular ancient connection agye aio corssen based indigitare frequentative agitare agere however recent discussions asked interpretation question formations usually found monosyllabic verbal themes showing vocalic shift preverbal comes superstes trames aio excludes moreover latin active meaning also hypothesis retrograde formation indigitare meets linguistic semantic difficulties construction agere meaning rendering oneself present implies impossible formation consonantic shift semantics agere render oneself present highly unlikely ancient times another relevant remark latte concerns belief effecacy divine appellatives sometimes different gods heries iunonis heres martea iguvine tables mention ahtu iuvio ahtu marti interpreted actui iovio actui martio sacrifices offered latte remarks offer made abstract concept virtue power god god gods special entities representing power rome salacia neptuni lua saturni latte finally refuses interpretation indigetes divi greek daimones found translation macrobius hesiod opera considering influenced late time speculations connexion gentilician cult sun aurelii sol indiges impossible prove recently glottologist raimo anttilla made renewed attempts enquiry original meaning word indiges book protoindoeuropean root ag thinks etymological formal impasses mentioned latte could overcome one makes basis indiges instead verb aio say verb ago sense impel drive case drive within endo agentes action gods would driving man man drives cattle eg also sacrifice agonium etymology already cited ovid fasti ff anttilla bases analysis results latte radke schilling ancellotti cerri agrees schillings view concept underwent changes original meaning kept different later history anttilla starts considering coincidence indiges agonium december corresponce festival mater matuta june thinks sufficient evidence say solar cult centred lavinium connecting sun water earth sol indiges pater indiges divus pater ie iuppiter indiges highest divine power one makes nature produce food impelling action seems close aja ekapad savitr variant terms sun connexion natural phenomena similar tint indra samaja gathering booty warrior aspect economy noteworthy agon ind repeat root ag italic evidence sacrificial divine power ag plentiful umbrian divinities action ahtu dative singular agteu part sacrificial actions iuppiter mars whereas cerfe growth genitive singular kerso action assigned gods eg cerfus martius principle vegetative growth sphere mars equivalent ares aphneios arcadia god creation brahman called ajana ie driver instigator general human religious concept men drive animals god drives men since indiges driverin makes sense would also stem meaning indigitare indigitamenta carrying ritual action results driving agere agonalis basis big picture anttilla attempts draw precise conclusion overcome remaining formal difficulties argues holding old interpretation indiges caller forth interpreting uncertain umbrian consonantstem dative plural acetus callers forth ancellotti cerri doubtful etymology would better represented ag drive agye say supposed root keiki moving root calling root radke also proposed possibility endhighet grade figulus ie stem dheig nomen agentis menaing forming shaping generating within close impelling support analysis anttilla cites medical term indigoindigere meaning drive bodily fluids attested ancient texts hard tumor scirosis fit ex glutinoso et spisso humore quod confluendo ita membris indigitur ut insitus locis ubi considerit unum esse videatur tumor formed humours run together certain location pushing limbs inside looks one thing limb set tumors pushed tubers plants although lexicographic evidence flimsy anttilla thinks important owing close relation medicine religion indiges indigere would hint something coming bringing forth end result pushing state drive time come richness nature deities epithets ahtu brings beneficial result lifefood coordinator would iuppiter indiges impeller corresponding zeus ageetoor sparta finally anttilla considers worst formal difficulty left suffix et vowel rising indigetes remarked radke p similar formations mergesmergitis sheaf alesalitis winged mansuesmansuetis tame segessegetis cornfield harvest produce two pertain growing reaping domain anttilla thinks archaic religious language peculiar forms often preserved indigitare evoking gods would drive needs sol indiges would force drives nature particularly food radke ancellotti e cerri interpret form kind active participle agent noun would possibility latte gives background indiges general appeal natural forces roman religion eg summoning moon goddess instances archeological finds lavinium excavated inscription dated century bc reading lare aineia templet built princely cenotaph oriental style century bc probably site heroon described dionysius halicarnassus would support ancient assimilation aeneas indiges pater see also novensiles dii consentes references
womens metre air pistol event olympic games took place july royal artillery barracks event consisted two rounds qualifier final qualifier shooter fired shots air pistol metres distance scores shot increments maximum score top shooters qualifying round moved final round fired additional shots shots scored increments maximum score total score shots used determine final ranking records prior competition existing world olympic records follows qualification round bobana annu raj singh maria grozdeva munkhbayar dorjsuren sonia franquet tien chiachen sandra uptagraft marina zgurscaia noura nasri yukari konishi mira suhonen nino salukvadze dorothy ludwig heidi diethelm gerber yu aiwen natalia paderina tirode irada ashumova lalita yauhleskaya naphaswan yangpaiboon athina douka ana luiza souza lima beata maribel pineda noor alameri georgina geikie claudia fajardo rodriguez ip pui yi final references
dh dh dh may refer flying de havilland former uk aircraft manufacturer decision height element aviational instrument approach independence airs iata code science health department health united kingdom branch government dermatitis herpetiformis skin disease doubled haploidy genetic status measurement degrees general hardness dgh english aka deutsch dh register high byte dx register microprocessors dirham unit currency several arab states united arab emirates dirham methods key exchange cryptographic protocol digital humanities community practice combining technology humanistic inquiry district heating method heating multiple buildings central location places dh postcode area united kingdom diamond head hawaii sports designated hitter baseball rule downhill skiing discipline downhill mountain biking bicycling discipline uses dear husband shorthand phrase common online forums deer hunter film delaware hudson railway demon hunter american metal band parameters type robotics convention desperate housewives american television series dh digraph linguistics die hard film starring bruce willis digital humanities dior homme menswear division dior documentary hypothesis harry potter deathly hallows referred fandom see also dh press david hart smith
gulf asinara sea sector included asinara island cape falcone town castelsardo northern sardinia italy communes facing coast include also stintino porto torres sassari sorso valledoria badesi littoral features several beaches kilometers long la pelosa le saline ezzi mannu fiume santo near porto torres platamona beaches castelsardo valledoria badesi dagultu vignola isola rossa
huozhou countylevel city cities lingshi linfen prefecture linfen shanxi province peopleaposs republic china
dk variants may refer geography denmark country northern europe iso country code dk licence plate code dk dakshina kannada district karnataka india democratic kampuchea government presentday cambodia science technology decikelvin dk si unit thermodynamic temperature dk car danish automobile early dk country code toplevel internet domain denmark relative permittivity dielectric music deekay music production team danity kane american female music group darren knott british disc jockey record producer dead kennedys american punk band decory kenner member hiphop group gs boyz people darryl kile american professional baseball pitcher collection quotations reports presocratic philosophers dinesh karthik born indian cricketer donna karan born fashion designer creator dkny label dennis lillee born australian cricketer full name dennis keith lillee companies organizations democratic coalition hungary political party hungary digital keystone technology company mountain view california dorling kindersley international book publisher dravidar kazhagam political party india eastland air iata airline code german banking industry committee german die deutsche kreditwirtschaft thomas cook airlines scandinavia iata airline code fiction donkey kong character video game character derek dk kitson character television series third watch played derek kelly
molsidomine orally active long acting vasodilating drug molsidomine metabolized liver active metabolite linsidomine linsidomine unstable compound releases nitric oxide upon decay actual vasodilating compound release nitric oxide molsidomine linsidomine nitric oxide chemistry molsidomine well linsidomine sydnone imines class mesoionic heterocyclic aromatic chemical compounds see also nitric oxide nitrate pharmacology vasodilator references
fa fa may refer arts entertainment fa fourth note musical scale spoken romance languages equivalent f note germanic languages fa yuiry fictional character mobile suit zeta gundam faculty arts certificate pakistan fame academy television programme fantasy advertiser british comics fanzine whose title later shortened fa farm aid annual charity concert fear agent comic book series fine arts firearms video game halflife modification framing armageddon heavy metal album iced earth fresh aire album education faculty assistant falmouth academy foxcroft academy friends academy fryeburg academy economy finance feasibility analysis federal association federal savings bank financial adviser financial analyst geography fa aude commune aude france faye bala village khuzestan province iran faye pain village khuzestan province iran french africa government law politics fa concept chinese philosophical concept covering law ethics logic family assistance federal agent disambiguation felonious assault fixed assets foreign affairs american magazine website international relations us foreign policy maths science technology factor analysis failure analysis fanconi anemia fatty acid femtoampere fa si unit electric current equal fertility awareness method observing charting womans signs fertility fibonacci association fibroadenoma finite automata computational model first aid fluorescein angiography fly ash recovered flue gases ovens incineration units formamide fractional anisotropy ataxia full adder digital circuit fulvic acid light molecular weight humic substances dissolved ground water functional analysis functional assessment nikon fa mm slr camera military field artillery flanking attack fockeachgelis defunct german helicopter manufacturer frankford arsenal frontal aviation soviet air forces fully automatic firearm general aviation xfa experimental aircraft us army janes fighters anthology sports football association body regulates football england first ascent climbing free agent athlete ability sign team transport alco fa american locomotive made alco area forecast aviation certified mail scott catalog prefix ferrocarriles argentinos argentine railways final approach aviation flight attendant safair iata airline designator uses fa brand brand personal care products factory automation fall scots obsolete scottish measurement length farmersapos almanac fat admirer food addicts recovery anonymous fa fur affinity online gallery furry fandom persian language farsi language iso code sweet fa british slang phrase meaning nothing fang people central africa
girolamo dai libri july italian illuminator manuscripts painter altarpieces working earlyrenaissance style born mainly active verona father francesco dai libri named illuminator books girolamos works noted giorgio vasari girolamo pupil domenico morone dai libri painted first altarpiece deposition cross santa maria organo verona age sixteen references berenson b north italian painters renaissance gp putnams sons p
crack cocaine freebase form cocaine smoked may also termed rock work hard iron cavvy base crack said addictive form cocaine although contested crack rocks offer short intense high smokers crack appeared primarily impoverished inner city neighborhoods new york los angeles miami late appearance characteristics purer forms crack rocks appear offwhite nuggets jagged edges slightly higher density candle wax purer forms crack resemble hard brittle plastic crystalline form snaps broken crack rock acts local anesthetic see cocaine numbing tongue mouth directly placed purer forms crack sink water melt edges near flame crack vaporizes crack cocaine sold streets may adulterated cut substances mimicking appearance crack cocaine increase bulk use toxic adulterants levamisole documented chemistry sodium bicarbonate nahco common baking soda base used preparation crack although weak bases may substitute net reaction using sodium bicarbonate coch cl nahco coc h co nacl ammonium bicarbonate coch cl nh hco coc nh cl co h ammonium carbonate cl nh co coc nh cl co h crack cocaine frequently purchased already rock form although uncommon users wash cook powder cocaine crack process frequently done baking soda sodium bicarbonate water spoon mixed heated bicarbonate breaks carbon dioxide sodium carbonate reacts hydrochloride powder cocaine leaving cocaine oily free base separated hydrochloride cocaine alkaloid floats top leftover liquid point oil picked rapidly usually pin long thin object pulls oil spins allowing air set dry oil allows maker roll oil rocklike shape crack vaporizes near temperature much lower cocaine hydrochloride melting point whereas cocaine hydrochloride cannot smoked burns effect crack cocaine smoked allows quick absorption blood stream reaches brain seconds crack cocaine also injected intravenously effect powder cocaine however whereas powder cocaine dissolves water crack must dissolved acidic solution lemon juice white vinegar process effectively reverses original conversion powder cocaine crack psychological effects crack cocaine substance affects brain chemistry user causing euphoria supreme confidence loss appetite insomnia alertness increased energy craving cocaine potential paranoia ending use initial effect release large amount dopamine brain chemical inducing feelings euphoria high usually lasts minutes time dopamine levels brain plummet leaving user feeling depressed low cocaine dissolved injected absorption bloodstream least rapid absorption drug occurs crack cocaine smoked similar euphoria may experienced typical response among users another hit drug however levels dopamine brain take long time replenish hit taken rapid succession leads progressively less intense highs however person might binge days without sleep inhaling hits pipe use cocaine binge drug taken repeatedly increasingly high doses leads state increasing irritability restlessness paranoia may result fullblown paranoid psychosis individual loses touch reality experiences auditory hallucinations stimulant drug abuse particularly amphetamine cocaine lead delusional parasitosis aka ekboms syndrome mistaken belief infested parasites example excessive cocaine use lead formication nicknamed cocaine bugs coke bugs affected people believe feel parasites crawling skin similar delusions may also associated high fever connection alcohol withdrawal sometimes accompanied visual hallucinations insects people experiencing hallucinations might scratch extent serious skin damage bleeding especially delirious physiological effects shortterm physiological effects cocaine include constricted blood vessels dilated pupils increased temperature heart rate blood pressure large amounts several hundred milligrams intensify users high may also lead bizarre erratic violent behavior large amounts induce tremors vertigo muscle twitches paranoia repeated doses toxic reaction closely resembling amphetamine poisoning users cocaine report feelings restlessness irritability anxiety rare instances sudden death occur first use cocaine unexpectedly thereafter cocainerelated deaths often result cardiac arrest seizures followed respiratory arrest appreciable tolerance high may develop many addicts reporting seek fail achieve much pleasure first experience users frequently increase doses intensify prolong euphoric effects tolerance high occur users might also become sensitive drug sensitization cocaines local anesthetic pain killing convulsant seizure inducing effects without increasing dose taken increased sensitivity may explain deaths occurring apparent low doses cocaine addiction crack cocaine popularly thought addictive form cocaine however claim contested morgan zimmer wrote available data indicated smoking cocaine increase markedly likelihood dependence claim cocaine much addictive smoked must reexamined argued cocaine users already prone abuse likely move toward efficient mode ingestion smoking intense desire recapture initial high addictive many users hand reinarman et al wrote nature crack addiction depends social context used psychological characteristics users pointing many heavy crack users go days weeks without using drugs health issues crack illicit drug users may consume impure fake bunk drug may pose additional health risks like forms cocaine smoking crack increase heart rate blood pressure leading longterm cardiovascular problems research suggests smoking crack freebase cocaine additional health risks compared methods taking cocaine many issues relate specifically release methylecgonidine effect heart lungs liver toxic adulterants virtually substance may added order expand volume batch still appearing pure crack occasionally highly toxic substances used indefinite range corresponding short longterm health risks example candle wax macadamia procured alone combination real crack produce noxious smoke burned smoking problems route administration poses set health risks case crack cocaine smoking tends harmful routes crack users tend smoke drug higher bioavailability routes typically used drugs abuse insufflation crack melting point around smoke remain potent long therefore crack pipes generally short minimize time evaporating ingestion thereby minimizing loss potency hot pipe pressed lips often causes cracked blistered lips colloquially known crack lip use convenience store crack pipes glass tubes originally contained small artificial roses may contribute condition pipes durable quickly develop breaks users may continue use pipe even though broken shorter length hot pipe might burn lips tongue fingers especially passed people take hits rapid succession causing short pipe reach higher temperatures used one person alone pure large doses quality crack vary greatly people might smoke larger amounts diluted crack unaware similar amount new batch purer crack could cause overdose trigger heart problems cause unconsciousness pathogens pipes pipes shared bacteria viruses transferred person person crack lung crack lung acute injury lungs due heavy use smoked crack cocaine crackcocaine smoke constricts blood vessels lungs prevents oxygen blood circulating extreme crackcocaine abuse results scarring permanent damage ie crack lung crack lung typically accompanied fever symptoms include cough difficulty breathing severe chest pain radiographic imaging chest often shows hyperinflation increased vascular markings treeinbud sign appearance quite normal chest radiograph findings specific crack cocaine abuse support diagnosis effects pregnancy nursing crack baby term child born mother used crack cocaine pregnancy threat cocaine use pregnancy poses fetus considered exaggerated studies show prenatal cocaine exposure independent effects example alcohol tobacco physical environment appreciable effect childhood growth development however official opinion national institute drug abuse united states warns health risks cautioning stereotyping many recall crack babies babies born mothers used crack cocaine pregnant one time written many lost generation predicted suffer severe irreversible damage including reduced intelligence social skills later found gross exaggeration however fact children appear normal overinterpreted indicating cause concern using sophisticated technologies scientists finding exposure cocaine fetal development may lead subtle yet significant later deficits children including deficits aspects cognitive performance informationprocessing attention important success school people previously believed crack cocaine caused sids investigators began looking incidence sids children women used crack cocaine found higher children women smoked cigarettes also warnings threat breastfeeding likely cocaine reach baby breast milk march dimes advises following regarding cocaine use pregnancy cocaine use pregnancy affect pregnant woman unborn baby many ways early months pregnancy may increase risk miscarriage later pregnancy trigger preterm labor labor occurs weeks pregnancy cause baby grow poorly result cocaineexposed babies likely unexposed babies born low birthweight less lowbirthweight babies times likely die first month life normalweight babies face increased risk lifelong disabilities mental retardation cerebral palsy cocaineexposed babies also tend smaller heads generally reflect smaller brains studies suggest cocaineexposed babies increased risk birth defects including urinarytract defects possibly heart defects cocaine also may cause unborn baby stroke irreversible brain damage heart attack legal status cocaine listed schedule drug united nations single convention narcotic drugs making illegal nonstatesanctioned production manufacture export import distribution trade use possession australia australia crack falls category cocaine listed schedule controlled drug indicating substances preparations therapeutic use category high potential abuse addiction permitted medical use otherwise outlawed canada schedule substance controlled drugs substances act crack differentiated cocaine coca products criminal code canada however court may weigh socioeconomic factors crack usage sentencing guideline schedule drugs carry maximum prison sentence possession indictable offense life imprisonment trafficking production summary conviction possession carries fine andor months year imprisonment united states united states cocaine schedule ii drug controlled substances act indicating high abuse potential also carries medicinal purpose controlled substances act crack cocaine considered drug antidrug abuse act increased penalties crack cocaine possession usage mandated mandatory minimum sentence five years without parole possession five grams crack receive sentence powder cocaine one grams sentencing disparity reduced fair sentencing act europe united kingdom crack class drug misuse drugs act netherlands list drug opium law see also cia contras cocaine trafficking us cocaine paste paco crack epidemic similar drug made cocaine paste structurally related chemicals proparacaine tetracaine lidocaine procaine hexylcaine bupivacaine benoxinate mepivacaine prilocaine etidocaine benzocaine chloroprocaine propoxycaine dyclonine dibucaine pramoxine substance abuse war drugs references reading cooper edith fairman nova publishers external links
village municipality obec svitavy district pardubice region czech republic municipality covers area population lies approximately west svitavy southeast pardubice east prague references
mymarommatidae small family microscopic hymenopteran insects living species one genus currently described others known fossils known parts world undoubtedly many await discovery easily overlooked difficult study due extremely small size overall length around mm virtually nothing known biology insects size simple ovipositors entomologists assume idiobiont parasitoids eggs various insects originally treated aberrant subfamily chalcidoid family mymaridae morphological differences usually considered superfamily mymarommatoidea similarity mymaridae thought result convergent evolution classification taxonomists examined group closely become less certain group wasps represents nearest living relatives mymarommatidae recent years claimed nearest relatives extinct family serphitidae therefore claim mymarommatidae essentially living fossils sole surviving lineage otherwise extinct superfamily serphitoidea remains seen whether change classification accepted significant support external links
fd similar may refer medical familial dysautonomia rileyday syndrome nervous system disorder science technology canon fd lens mount statistics ferredoxin molecule functioning electron transfer file descriptor component unix operating system freedos opensource doscompatible operating system functional dependency constraint relation database full disclosure computer security transportation thai airasias iata code fd mazda model designation third generation mazda fd phantom original name fh phantom jet fighter steam locomotive fd soviet steam locomotive flight director aviation class symbol flying dutchman dinghy class uses fidei defensor latin subsidiary title used british monarchs finance director manages companys financial affairs used chiefly uk fixed deposit financial instrument provided india free dance figure skating usually third part ice dancing competition
ed ed ed may refer ed ed english verb ending ed biblical reference altar related place english translations bible ed text editor unix text editor edition number prints struck one plate usually time editor education tech ed technical education phys ed physical education ed ed name given names eddie disambiguation edgar edmond disambiguation edmund given name eduard czech manufacturer plastic models finescale model accessories eduardo edward english given name edwin disambiguation places ed kentucky ed sweden town dalsed sweden art entertainment media film television characters ed short evel dick donato winner big brother us tv ed ed edd n eddy character animated television series ed edd n eddy ed fullmetal alchemist edward elric character fullmetal alchemist media ed title character computeranimated series get ed ed main character movie good burger ed lion king hyena lion king ed member ed larry duo television series west wing enforcement droid robocop edward wong hau pepelu tivrusky iv character anime cowboy bebop film ed film film starring matt leblanc baseball pitcher befriends chimp mascot team television ed tv series tv series ran ed end credits accompanying music anime see music japanese animation edaposs night party canadian talk show mr ed television series talking horse name games epicduel computer game artix entertainment companies institutions ed supermarket french brand discount stores founded directorate general economic enforcement also known enforcement directorate law enforcement agency economic intelligence agency responsible enforcing economic laws fighting economic crime india united states department education cabinetlevel department united states government ed initialism health eating disorder conditions defined abnormal eating habits ecstasy dosage entactogenic drug phenethylamine amphetamine class drugs effective dose pharmacology dose pharmacologic agent therapeutic effect fraction emergency department medical treatment facility specialising acute care patients present without prior appointment emotional disorder encephalitis encephalomyelitis disseminata alternative term multiple sclerosis endocrine disruptor chemicals interfere endocrine hormone system animals erectile dysfunction inability develop maintain erection penis sexual performance excited delirium condition manifests combination symptoms explosive diarrhea institutions consolidated edison nyse stock symbol enforcement directorate law enforcement economic intelligence agency enforcing economic laws fighting economic crime india english democrats political party english federalist political party environmental defense european democrats loose association conservative political parties europe military efficiency decoration defunct decoration formerly awarded militaries commonwealth nations canadian efficiency decoration canadian military award south african efficiency decoration form part south african honours system technology electrodialysis method water purification electron diffraction crystal structure analysis done transmission electron microscopy electronic deception warfare elephants dream opensource computergenerated short film engineering drawing type technical drawing enhanceddefinition television marketing shorthand term certain digital television formats devices erase display ansi ansi escape sequence extra low dispersion dispersion alternative term chromatic aberration characteristic high quality lenses airblue private pakistani airline iata airline code early decision admission policy used us colleges eastern district brooklyn williamsburg encyclopedia dramatica satirical wiki euclidean domain mathematics exact diagonalization simplest although rarely practical approach solving manybody problem quantum mechanics executive director job title explosive decompression rapid drop air pressure toyota carina ed csegment hardtop saloon car letters standing exciting dressy
shelon river northwest part european russia dedovichsky porkhovsky dnovsky districts pskov oblast soletsky shimsky districts novgorod oblast shelon one principal tributaries lake ilmen length drains basin towns porkhov soltsy well urbantype settlements dedovichi shimsk located banks shelon river principal tributaries shelon sudoma left belka right polonka right uza left udokha left sitnya left mshaga left shelon source swamps east pskov oblast close border novgorod oblast flows northeast turns around flows west around urbantype settlement dedovichi shelon turns northwest enters porkhovsky district behind porkhov turns north northeast shelon crosses short segment dnovsky district returns porkhovsky district crossing novgorod oblast novgorod oblast shelon flows northeast mouth urbantype settlement shimsk forming estuary river basin shelon comprises vast areas ilmen depression administratively located soletsky shimsky volotovsky districts novgorod oblast porkhovsky dnovsky dedovichsky bezhanitsky districts pskov oblast shelon navigable downstream town soltsy however passenger navigation history battle shelon july muscovy novgorod republic occurred town soltsy mouth shelon ended victory muscovite army led prince kholmsky consequently resulted annexation novgorod muscovy references external links
fb fb fb may refer computing facebook social networking website also fbcom framebuffer computer technology freebasic compiler using basic syntax dos windows linux music musical note fb band electronic music collaboration benny benassi ferry corsten sports turkish sports club fly ball type batted ball pitching stat baseball football fullback american football position american football science fast busy reorder tone type telephone signal feedback fb femtobarn small unit area used high energy physics fine business common amateur radio slang term fluidized bed special technology used energy reactor chemical engineering etc hyundai fb series buses manufactured hyundai motor company foreign body inhaled foreign body fb uses bulgaria air bulgarian flag carrier airline bulgaria headquarters sofia airport sofia iata code firebase artillery encampment friendship book booklet swapped amongst pen pals frostbite game engine video game engine
fc may refer computing fc unix program lists edits reexecutes commands fc connector type opticalfiber connector family computer japanese version nintendo entertainment system video game console fedora core former name fedora linux distribution fibre channel serial computer bus microsoft file compare software utility shipped microsoft dos windows firstclass collaboration groupware software force close android operating system application crash feature complete software ready release planned features entertainment fc band british progressive rock band formerly known final conflict friend code exchangeable id nintendo ds wii games full combo perfect score song music video game future crew finnish demogroup organisations franklincovey provider time management training assessment services frontier corps paramilitary force pakistan education fergusson college science arts college pune india franklin college indiana arts undergraduate college franklin usa franklin college switzerland american liberal arts college lugano switzerland science medicine technology female condom contraceptive ferrocene organometallic compound footcandle symbol fc ftc unit illumination formal charge lewis structure concept chemistry fragment crystallizable region region antibody fuel cell electrochemical energy conversion device sport fielderaposs choice baseball statistics football club formula continental racing class motorsport transport fairchild fc family early century airplanes finncomm airlines iata code holden fc range motor vehicles general fc generation mazda fully cellular type container ship uses facilitated communication controversial communication technique federal court canada female circumcision known female genital mutilation fibrous cement building material made compressed fibres cemented rigid sheets fire controlman rank us navy fixed cost economics business forward caste indian society freedom club pseudonym used unabomber ted kaczynski fucked company defunct web site confusion furry fan convention province italy
fviii f may refer f barkarby former swedish air force wing crusader american singleengine aircraft carrierbased fighter aircraft fairchild microprocessor fokker fviii dutch large twinengined airliner shenyang export version chinese shenyang jet interceptor bearcat grumman single propengine carrierbased fighter aircraft introduced end wwii block cipher used context third generation mobile communications systems kampfgeschwader historic geschwaderkennung code luftwaffe world war ii mosquito designation aerial reconnaissance mosquito usaaf service also coagulation factor viii record label electronic music producers mars amp mystre function key computer keyboard facebook annual conference hosted facebook freedom airlines iata airline designator festival threeday festival rock band phish held october november indio ca
inband onchannel iboc hybrid method transmitting digital radio analog radio broadcast signals simultaneously frequency utilizing additional digital subcarriers sidebands digital information multiplexed fm analog signal thus avoiding reallocation broadcast bands however putting rf energy outside normallydefined channel interference adjacent channel stations increased using digital sidebands iboc allow multiple program channels though entail taking existing subcarriers air make additional bandwidth available modulation baseband fm could eventually mean removing stereo iboc analog stereo additional channels limited highly compressed voice traffic weather eventually stations go hybrid mode analog digital alldigital eliminating baseband monophonic audio fm methods fm currently three methods iboc broadcasting use mainly united states hd radio broadcasting first currently digital technology approved use fm broadcast frequencies federal communications commission united states proprietary hd radio system developed ibiquity digital corporation transmits energy beyond alloted khz fm channel creates potential interference issues adjacent channels widespread system use approximately stations transmitting hd radio us plus new multicast channels jan onetime license fee ibiquity digital use intellectual property well costs new equipment range us per station fmextra system fmextra digital radio express instead uses subcarriers within existing signal system introduced recently system compatible hd radio hybrid mode alldigital mode rbds stereo subcarrier removed make space available fmextra modulation baseband however system compatible existing khz subcarriers mostly fallen disuse system far less expensive less complicated implement needing plugged existing exciter requiring licensing fees fmextra generally user features hd radio including multicast capability ability broadcast several different audio programs simultaneously uses aacplus heaac codec fmextra control listening conditional access encryption drm digital radio mondiale allows simultaneous transmission multiple data streams alongside audio signal drm standard provides bandwidths kbits kbits four simultaneous data streams allowing nearcd quality audio broadcast alongside multimedia content images video html content typical examples drm superset original drm standard allowing broadcasts frequencies mhz whereas drm operates mhz backwardly compatible existing fm receiver equipment broadcasts digitally encoded using aac ability operate within internationally agreed fm spectrum mhz makes drm viable candidate future adoption countries begin switch analogue broadcasts methods hd radio broadcasting ibiquity also created mediumwave hd radio system system approved federal communications commission digital broadcasting united states hd radio system employs use injected digital sidebands audible portion analog audio primary carrier system also phase modulates carrier quadrature injects digital information phasemodulated portion carrier based principle stereo puts digital signal cquam system would put analog stereo decoding information drm digital radio mondiale much success creating system one could much less expensive implement proprietary hd radio system although requires new frequency one accepted mediumwave also shortwave possibly longwave international telecommunication union itu use regions iii yet region ii americas hd radio system also approved international telecommunication union camd camd yet another method though extension current system developed stereo pioneer leonard r kahn encodes treble small digital sidebands cause interference adjacent channels mixes back analog baseband unlike two intended capable multichannel opting quality quantity unlike hd system ibiquity calls hybrid digital camd system truly direct hybrid analog digital engineers believe camd may compatible analog stereo right engineering critics camd point several drawbacks primarily analog system subject artificial interference noise current system virtually receivers available system present major manufacturer announced even intention begin production cost retrofitting camd simply buying new hdready solid state transmitter iboc versus dab united kingdom chosen eureka standard digital audio broadcasting dab creating digital radio service united states selected iboc technology digital fm stations band used terrestrial dab uk part vhf band iii suffer lbands significant lineofsight problems however available north america since span occupied tv channels amateur radio meter mhz band stations currently occupying spectrum wish give space since vhf offers several benefits uhf relatively lower power long distance propagation miles km rooftop antenna longer wavelength robust less affected interference canada canadian radiotelevision telecommunications commission crtc continuing follow analog standard channels remain unavailable well hd radio testing authorized canada well countries around world also concern fm stations branding using current frequencies would lost new channel numbers though virtual channels digital television would eliminate also several competing stations would share transmitter multiplexes one ensemble coverage area though many fm stations already diplexed large cities new york concern fm stations stations could suddenly competition high audio quality although fm would still advantage higher data rates kbits versus kbits hd radio standard due greater bandwidth khz versus khz significant advantage iboc relative ease implementation existing analog radios rendered obsolete consumer industry may transition digital rational pace addition technology infrastructure place major broadcast equipment manufacturers implementing iboc technology receiver manufacturers selling iboc reception devices uk denmark norway switzerland leading countries regard implementing dab firstgeneration audio layer ii codec stereo radio stations dab lower soundquality fm prompting number complaints typical bandwidth dab programs kbits using first generation codec lessrobust standard requires least double rate considered nearcd quality new version standard called dab implemented using efficient high quality codec called heaac compression method allow dab system carry channels better sound quality bit rate old dab system new dab implementation consideration new station designs earlier dab scheme using musicam codec new dab system coordinated developed world dab forum formed old organization give system similar quality per bit rate iboc system hence better sound quality fm challenges iboc united states still faces serious technological challenges including nighttime interference stations ibiquity previously using pac also used higher bitrate sirius satellite radio see digital audio radio service august switch hdc basedupon acc made rectify problems hdc customized iboc also likely patent rights royalties every transmitter receiver retained longer creating proprietary system digital radio mondiale also developing iboc system likely used worldwide shortwave radio possibly broadcast fm neither approved yet itu region americas system however unlike hd radio permit existing analog signal digital signal live together channel drm requires additional channel maintain signals fm iboc signals cause interference adjacentchannel stations within interferencefree protected contours designated us federal communications commission fcc led derogatory terms ibac inband adjacentchannel ibuz since interference sounds like buzz range station hd radio receiver somewhat less analog signal however june group us broadcasters equipment manufacturers requested us fcc increase permissible fm iboc power currently maximum analog power january fcc approved request addition tropospheric ducting eskip reduce range digital signal well analog inband onchannel digital radios using ibiquitys standard marketed brand hd radio highlight purported quality reception june different receiver models made stations received blanket longer individual experimental authorization us fcc transmit multiplexed multichannel mode fm originally use hd radio transmission limited daytime allowed night due potential problems skywave radio propagation fcc lifted restriction early drm however used across europe shortwave entirely skywave without issue proper receiver many stations heard north america well sans analog signal iboc around world argentina hd radio technology tested initial trials buenos aires testing technology began early bosnia trial tests hd radio technology began sarajevo march brazil hd radio transmission brazil started september radio stations use iboc hd brazil radio bandeirantes radio globo rbs group total six stations one fm one group transmitting hd radio kiss fm paulo first hd radio station brazil total stations broadcasting brazil june joint study government ministry communications anatel associations abert aesp national metrology institute inmetro construction results completed moment september canada lband dab several years canadian radiotelevision telecommunications commission crtc canadian broadcasting corporation cbc also looked use hd radio given gradual progress neighbouring us cbc began hd radio testing september focusing transmissions toronto peterborough ontario crtc since revised policy digital radio allow hd radio operations pursuant public notice crtc czech republic initial testing hd radio system commenced prague february china china hunan broadcasting company started fmextra transmissions changsha april plans put others throughout hunan province sarft state administration radio film television currently testing hd radio beijing contemplation acceptance country colombia caracol radio began testing hd radio technology fm bands early el salvador el salvador choosing hd radio digital radio standard europe september european hd radio alliance ehdra formed broadcasters interested groups promote adoption hd radio technology european broadcasters regulators standards organizations france france began broadcasting hd radio signal march plans multicast two channels radio stations use iboc hd france sirti nrj group owner transmitter towercast frequency iboc hd radio mhz may towercast group added single channel digital audio mhz germany radio regenbogen began hd radio operations mhz heidelberg december pursuant government testing authority indonesia forum radio jaringan indonesia tested iboc hd transmission march may iboc hd station jakarta delta fm mhz april radio sangkakala surabaya first hd radio station asia went air khz jamaica radio jamaica began operating fulltime hd radio fm signals city kingston mexico mexican radio stations within km us border allowed transmit programs fm bands utilizing hd radio technology approximately six mexican fm stations already operating hd radio technology along border area us groupo imagen commenced hd radio transmissions xhdl xeda mexico city june new zealand hd radio transmission auckland new zealand started october frequency iboc hd radio mhz transmitter located skytower following successful testing radio broadcasters association rba initiated comprehensive trial hd radio technology december aim trial assess coverage potential hd radio system make recommendation suitability technology adoption philippines first hd radio station philippines began broadcasting november philippines national telecommunications commission finalized rules fm digital radio operations november poland hd radio trial began warsaw order demonstrate technology local radio stations puerto rico wprm fm first station san juan puerto rico part us adopt hd radio april wrtu san juan also commenced broadcasting hd radio technology switzerland fm testing sponsored radio sunshine ruoss ag began lucerne april hd radio operations switzerland continue spotlighted year radio annual gathering lucerne european broadcasters manufacturers purpose discussing rollout technology europe radio sunshine switched dab due high penetration dab lack interest hd radio dab penetration switzerland reached thailand hd radio transmission thailand started april radio thailand created public iboc hd radio network targeting mass transit commuters thailands capital bangkok receive broadcasts hd radio receivers installed buses ukraine first fm hd radio broadcasts kiev went air october two fm stations operated first ukrainian radio group vietnam voice vietnam vov commenced fm hd radio transmissions hanoi june including multicasting anticipation making hd radio technology standard united states june hd radio stations broadcasting hd radio channels hd radio technology digital technology approved fcc digital fm broadcasting us different hd radio receivers sale stores nationwide including apple best buy target walmart may fmextra several dozen stations several hundred stations belonging idea bank consortium also fmextra installed see also digital audio broadcasting digital audio radio service digital radio mondiale inband adjacentchannel ibac isdb references external links
ew ew ew may refer ew eachway wager eastwest used direction scientific writing comparable ns northsouth ud updown electrowinning electrochemical process equivalent weight chemistry ebaumaposs world eggplant wizard electric wizard electronic warfare entomological warfare emergency ward hospital exawatt si unit power extinct wild abbreviation conservation status level extreme warfare series computer games electroweak interactions emma watson weekly publications entertainment weekly magazine eugene weekly newspaper ew ew digraph digraph eww interjection disgust
fix f one falcon rocketpowered spaceflight launch system designed manufactured spacex cougar swept wing version panther flying fortress reconnaissance variant flying fortress f former swedish air force wing visual arts financial reporting emd locomotive fokker fix dutch airliner lswr class british also panther united states navy fighter aircraft korean war sparrowhawk biplane parasite fighter originally designed airships frontier airlines iata airline designator factor ix coagulation factor function key computer keyboard unspecified organic symptomatic mental disorder code falconar canadian homebuilt aircraft design see also disambiguation
ex ex may refer computing ex text editor line editor unix operating system ex typography css unit typographic unit xheight film television ex tv asahi tv station roppongi tokyo japan ex film comedy directed fausto brizzi ex film hong kong film starring gillian chung ex film canadian thriller film mark l lester ex film comedy film ex episode matlock mathematics e x exponential function ex expected value probability theory music ex band dutch punk band ex album album trigger ex song song billy talent air santo domingo iata airline code former flag carrier airline dominican republic canadian national exhibition ex annual event exhibition place toronto ontario canada endurocross ex motorcycling discipline ex botany author citation author citation abbreviation botany ex relationship someone person associated often romantically x ex letter name english alphabet ex postcode area exeter surrounding areas see also x disambiguation x mark
medio municipality town department colombia
f several uses including air transport caproni vizzola italian prototype fighter skyray us navy jet fighter faroejet iata code grumman hellcat american world war ii fighter aircraft hannover german ground attack aircraft hunter f production variant hawker hunter fighter aircraft mustang reconnaissance variant world war ii fighter shenyang export version chinese shenyang jet fighter system darpa program developing fractionated spacecraft arts ascent tragedy w h auden christopher isherwood brands cigarette brand cigarette produced dresden germany government military programs emergency planning division british home office f karlsborg former swedish air force wing music f sixth octave musical note fourth soprano c places residential sector islamabad pakistan science technology function key computer keyboard nikon professionallevel slr camera mental disorders due brain damage dysfunction physical disease code hexadecimal number equivalent decimal transport freeway major road sydney wollongong nsw australia byd automobile produced byd auto fpv australianmade series turbocharged cars ford performance vehicles milwaukee road class american steam locomotive model
gauliga niedersachsen highest football league prussian province hanover german states bremen brunswick schaumburglippe oldenburg shortly formation league nazis reorganised administrative regions germany gaue osthannover weserems de facto replaced prussian province german states region lower saxony germanniedersachsen although de jure old states continued exist gauliga niedersachsen split two separate leagues gauliga gauliga weserems turn gauliga osthannover separated gauliga overview gauliga niedersachsen league introduced nazi sports office nazi takeover power germany replaced oberliga oberliga weserjade highest level play regional football competitions leagues success national scale moderate surprising victory hannover championship alldominating fc schalke overtime win replay final remained triumph region first season league ten clubs playing home away league champion qualified german championship bottom two teams relegated season league upsized eleven teams due integration viktoria wilhelmsburg club coming across gauliga nordmark seasons therefore played eleven teams three relegation spots league returned ten clubs due outbreak world war league split two regional groups six clubs two group champions played homeandaway final gauliga championship modus remained season last season league remained divided two regional groups instead two team final championshipround six teams played end season league split two separate gauligas gauliga territory new gauliga made area gau southern hanoverbrunswick gau eastern hanover league started ten clubs single division remained strength season lost one club wehrmacht sv celle new gauliga osthannover due arrival war germanys borders last season barely started meant operate eight regional groups gauliga weserems territory new gauliga weserems made area gau name league started ten clubs single division season played three regional groups uneven strength clubs altogether threeteam finals round last season saw modus clubs play get way far clubs played two three games league dissolved gauliga osthannover league begun play offshoot gauliga area gau eastern hanover eight teams single division league played one complete season second season expanded twelve teams two groups six however club absolved two games effects war lead cancellation league aftermath end nazi era gauligas ceased exist northern part germany found british occupation zone state free hanseatic city bremen part zone awarded us forces port otherwise landlocked occupation zone southern germany british zone bremen toplevel football resume straight away unlike southern germany new highest league introduced oberliga nord covered new states lower saxony schleswigholstein along recreated citystates hamburg bremen founding members league ten founding members league positions oberliga oberliga weserjade werder bremen oberliga weserjade arminia hannover champions oberliga sv algermissen oberliga hannover oberliga eintracht braunschweig oberliga vfb komet bremen champions oberliga weserjade bremer sv oberliga weserjade rasen sv hildesheim oberliga vfb peine oberliga sc qualified hessenhannover division winners runnersup gauliga gauliga niedersachsen gauliga gauliga weserems gauliga osthannover placings gauliga gauliga niedersachsen eintracht braunschweig komet bremen borussia harburg fv wilhelmsburg germania msv sv schinkel tura tus moved gauliga nordmark gauliga niedersachsen moved gauliga niedersachsen gauliga nordmark played two groups north south championship playoff two group winners end played two groups north south six team championship playoff end placings playoff round bold gauliga weserems sv schinkel vfl asv blumenthal vfb oldenburg varel lsv ahlhorn braker sv tus aurich vfl oldenburg kmw wilhelmshaven viktoria oldenburg fv wolmertshausen tura bremen komet bremen bv grohn reichsbahn vfr reichsbahn cloppenburg gauliga hildesheim hannover lv linden lsv spvgg reichsbahneintracht hannover sc spvgg hannover references sources die deutschen gauligen heft tables gauligas publisher dsfs kicker almanach yearbook german football bundesliga oberliga since published kicker sports magazine external links das deutsche fussball archiv rsssfcom
ev similar forms may refer electric vehicle vehicle using electric motor instead internal combustion engine electrovoice united states manufacturer amplifiers microphones audio equipment speakers embedded value present value future profits life insurance company enterprise value economic measure reflecting market value whole business equivalent variation measure much money consumer would pay price increase avert price increase evolutiondata optimized telecommunications standard wireless transmission data radio signals expected value mean random variables probability distribution exposure value combination shutter speed aperture photography extended validation certificate type certificate used securing computer communications common era latin atlantic southeast airliness iata airline designator land ev fictional country oz books l frank baum successors eingetragener verein registered association legal status registered voluntary association germany austria electronvolt ev physics unit energy people name ev williams founder twitter see also general motors electric vehicle
fvii f may refer caproni vizzola italian fighter design liberator us reconnaissance version bomber f swedish air force wing sea dart american experimental hydroski seaplane fighter skyboltairguard export version chinese chengdu fighter video game character street fighters character emd diesel locomotive fokker fvii dutch airliner hms afridi british royal navy tribalclass destroyer milwaukee road class steam locomotive flybaboo iata airline designator standard white point narrow band daylight fluorescent lamps note high altitude seventh octave whistle register factor vii coagulation factor cutlass fighter plane used us navy function key computer keyboard personality behavioural disorders due brain disease damage dysfunction code residential sector islamabad pakistan
jordan malone born april american short track speed skater member us olympic team winter olympics vancouver denton texas alumnus texas tech university independent school district jordan competed olympic games sochi russia one olympic days malone got stuck bathroom later day got stuck elevator personal life jordan year old native denton texas child single mom peggy aitken hes lived nante france oldebroek holland long beach california colorado springs colorado salt lake city utah unusual life taken around world different cities different countries different continents jordan eloped angela kim beautiful chapel las vegas though put education hold jordan plans go college get engineering degree jordan enjoys building started business called full composite racing jordan makes tips skaters wear fingers put left hands ice turns jordan wasnt happy tips skaters using broke lot often didnt stay experimented carbon fiber super strong material also difficult work jordan malone supplies much national team cost sells tips skaters make money back initial investment quote official webpage jordan says spend free time like people age go movies hang friends hobbies like lazy sometimes also take puppy oly short olympic dog park almost every night hes one year old west highland terrier breath fresh air several times day oly accompanied jordan vancouver olympics also days try get hours paintball another sport ive dabbled since always great way get rid stress monday begins recently jordan also became certified scuba diver inline speed skating jordan began inline speed skating age participated first international race made first world team turned professional following year earned title decorated junior time fastest man world winning senior world championships jordan left sport inline total junior senior world championship titles also competed rollerblade inc mogema wic world inline cup professional teams jordan credits mother enabling succeed sports although athlete jordan says taught life lessons needed including attention detail also spent years driving jordan practices meets including twohour trip waco texas every weekend even hand training jordan said moped used pace skated behind inlines injuries inline speed skating inline skater jordan twice sidelined significant injuries first warming meet jordan slipped left foot hit boards twisted resulting spiral fracture jordan spent four months walking cast could train riding bike running water two weeks returning another freak accident left hospitalized jordan tripped timing wire race went headfirst timing device padding jordan woke hospital switzerland told broke upper jaw lost four teeth convulsing minutes took stabilize scene jordan ended four plates screws head keep jaw place jordan momentarily considered quitting point thinking way done jordan said love short track speed skating since birth sport short track speed skating jordan skater compete past world championships us making consecutive us world championship including inline ice first skater still male ever qualify inline short track world teams consecutive years past years hes achieved numerous world titles including world championship medals mens relay gold earned overall isu world championships ranked isu world cup overall classification career highlights world cup gold mens relay world championships bronze mens relay world championship bronze mens relay world cup series bronze mens relay silver gold gold bronze world championships overall overall overall bronze mens relay world cup series bronze bronze world team championship gold world cup series silver world championships gold mens relay world team championships bronze references external links united states olympic committee facebook facebook ustream formspring
giro cycling race annually held germany first held race uci europe tour becoming race winners external links
ey ey ey may refer companies ernst amp young global network financial services firms currently branded ey eagle air tanzania iata code etihad airways iata code people henri ey french psychiatrist elaine youngs american beach volleyball player nickname ey government executive yuan executive republic china miscellaneous old blue logo east york ontario digraph ey spivak pronoun ey place heshe ey english diminutive suffix
stranger stranger may refer literature fiction stranger novel albert camus stranger salinger short story j salinger stranger collection collection short stories gordon r dickson stranger katherine mansfield short story stranger chris van allsburg book stranger animorphs seventh book animorphs series stranger comics cosmic entity marvel comics universe stranger novel upcoming novel camilla stranger english translation play menschenhass und reue misanthropy repentance august von kotzebue stranger magazine english lifestyle magazine stranger newspaper alternative weekly newspaper seattle washington us stranger sociology essay georg simmel athenian stranger eleatic stranger central figure platos dialoguetreatise laws film stranger film starring oliver hardy stranger film starring millard k wilson beatrice la plante stranger film starring hoot gibson stranger film starring richard dix based john galsworthy play first last stranger film directed orson welles stranger film intruder american film roger corman starring william shatner stranger film based camuss novel directed luchino visconti stranger film aka stranded space sciencefiction tv pilot starring glenn corbett stranger film south korean film stranger film englishlanguage title agantuk directed satyajit ray stranger film martial artsaction film directed fritz kiersch stranger film austrian film directed spielmann stranger film south korean film starring lee jihoon stranger film action film starring stone cold steve austin stranger film turkish film stranger video series directtovideo science fiction series starring colin baker stranger stranger calls villain stranger calls films stranger thriller produced directed adolfo aristarain stranger character film big lebowski music performers stranger cole born stranger jamaican singer mumzy stranger born british recording artist albums stranger album album billy joel stranger gen hoshino album stranger valient thorr album stranger album daniel jordan released reel life productions songs stranger electric light orchestra song stranger hilary duff song stranger song title track billy joels album stranger song black lips know forest spirit made flowers grow stranger song jefferson starship modern times stranger song kris kristofferson whoaposs bless whoaposs blame also covered johnny duncan stranger song mumzy stranger stranger song presidents united states america presidents united states america stranger song secondhand serenade twist story stranger song shadows shadows fore stranger song soul asylum say clarencekarl sold truck stranger song usher versus stranger song shinee strangers ost stranger song skrillex killagraham featuring sam dew recess television stranger tv series american tv series dumont network stranger australian tv series series featuring ron haddrick stranger land lost episode series land lost video games stranger myst player character myst series games stranger oddworld main character game oddworld strangers wrath stranger main character game nocturne secondary character game blair witch volume rustin parr stranger also called campman game files main antagonist walking dead video game uses stranger texas unincorporated community falls county texas portrait unknown woman stranger painting ivan kramskoi see also phantom stranger mysterious cosmic dc comics universe strange disambiguation stranger danger strangers disambiguation includes uses strangers alien law person country citizen country
ez ez may refer eurozone euro area ez aquarii triple star system dj ez dj tottenham north london uk ez rollers british drum bass group yonas hatem latin speaker danish league legends nerd ezs family airplanes common design called canards ezpass electronic toll collection system ez tag electronic toll collection system ez publish open source enterprise content management system ez word word processor part andrew user interface system czech republics fips pub territory code evergreen international airlines iata code sun air scandinavias iata code ez elizabeth zimmermann britishborn knitter ez notation chemistry ez spheres freefloating spherical culture cells see also easy disambiguation
dy dy dy may refer abbreviations dy chemical symbol dysprosium chemical element dy abbreviation deputy disambiguation dy mathematical notation differential common variable dy postcode area britain dy iata airline designator norwegian air shuttle dy former iata airline designator alyemda yemeni airline dy daddy yankee reggaeton singers clothing line linguistics dy digraph digraph used rendering xhosa shona languages well australian aboriginal languages warlpiri people dy saveth cambodian actress first miss cambodia dy rapper canadian rapper people surname benjamin dy filipino politician places dy patil stadium cricket stadium india patil college engineering technology kolhapur india dee new south wales suburb northern sydney australia astronomy dy persei variable star perseus constellation dy persei variable subclass r coronae borealis variables dy eridani triple star system less light years away earth see also dye die disambiguation yd disambiguation
physalaemus jordanensis species frog leptodactylidae family endemic brazil natural habitats subtropical tropical moist lowland forests subtropical tropical highaltitude shrubland subtropical tropical highaltitude grassland intermittent freshwater marshes heavily degraded former forest threatened habitat loss references nascimento lb verdade v downloaded july
may refer english verb may serve auxiliary verb see dosupport province circuit korean japanese administrative division equivalent ancient chinese dao philosophy doctrine lifestyle japanese korean cultures slang term hairstyle via hairdo kana mora symbol japanese writing prefix dornier flugzeugwerke aircraft torso protection suit kendo armor dominican republics internet domain ditto marks doctor osteopathic medicine gnome application launcher linux music musical note first note musical scale solfege album album type buk drum used korean ritual music song white stripes album white stripes album frenchfinish indie pop band surname vietnamese surname korean surname korean surname italian surname lombard name town ono san pietro people khoa vietnamese australian actor south korean singer member chinesesouth korean boy band exo singer dominique van hulst dutch singer cult name marshall applewhite leader heavens gate see also disambiguation disambiguation followed zero doe disambiguation doh disambiguation
ep ep ep may refer music extended play musical recording contains single less full album electric piano ep ep rock album ep childish gambino ep album rapper childish gambino ep fiery furnaces album indie rock album ep format album work ep hopesocial ep work ep luna ep indie poprock album ep matchbox twenty ep album matchbox twenty ep mogwai ep scottish postrock album ep brightside ep selfreleased ep brightside band entity paradigm pakistani rock band arts entertainment edgar allan poe american storywriter en passant ep chess maneuver europapark theme park germany executive producer nontechnical producer entertainment production electric playground news show american television channel ep abbreviation episodes companies organizations editorial photographers membership organisation photojournalists el paso corp nyse stock symbol ep us natural gas producer emerson preparatory school small private high school washington dc iran aseman airlines iata code ep europa press news agency privately held news agency madrid spain ep chinaan advertising company china ep means express printing government military politics english partnerships former english urban regeneration agency estradas de portugal portuguese roads agency european parliament european unions lower house places eden prairie suburb minneapolis minnesota us el paso texas large city texas united states ep kentucky science medicine mathematics engineering physics electrophotography ectopic pregnancy electrically powered spacecraft propulsion electrophysiology epdm rubber synthetic ethylenepropylenebased rubber erythropoietin hormone evoked potential stimulation induced electrophysiological test evolutionary psychology psychological approach looks traits memory european pharmacopoeia listing substances used make pharmaceutical products europe expectation propagation technique bayesian machine learning etoposide platinum agent cisplatin chemotherapy regimen ep alias patient extreme anterograde retrograde amnesia similar hm patient ep potential energy entry point computer programming transportation ep additive lubricant additive mainly used automotive gear oils estimated position navigation term ep electric locomotive polish train designation ep ep english premium brake abbreviation electropneumatic brake system british railway trains
eo may refer politics executive order united states directive issued president united states companies organizations education otherwise home education organization elevorganisasjonen norwegian student organization entrepreneursapos organization nonprofit network evangelische omroep public broadcaster netherlands executive officer person responsible running organization executive outcomes south african military company express one international airline hewa bora airways eo iata code computing eo personal communicator early tablet computer produced att subsidiary eo inc eight ones character code line tablet computers made tabletkiosk meanings eo constructed language earth observation electrooptics eo river river spain captain eo film equal opportunity term related civil rights equipment operator us navy seabee occupational rating us navy ethylene oxide chemical compound esperanto language eo iso code eosinophilic oesophagitis eosinophilic esophagitis allergic inflammatory condition esophagus extremal optimization type optimization heuristic inspired selforganized criticality
may refer hms jervis british royal navy jclass destroyer fzero futuristic racing video game dementia alzheimeraposs disease code f fundamental frequency byd car manufactured byd auto lowest tornado intensity fujita scale see also foo metasyntactic variable
en en en mean script en n fourteenth letter roman alphabet en cuneiform mark sumerian cuneiform script high priest priestess meaning lord priest en cyrillic letter cyrillic alphabet equivalent roman letter n en digraph used phoneme en typography unit width typography equivalent half height given font see also en dash en lie algebra family e n lie algebras unique languages en abbreviation english language en iso code english language en abbreviation english studies academic subject science technology electronegativity measure ability atom molecule attract electrons context chemical bond e n en lie algebra type algebra en standards european standards products services european committee standardization see list en standards engrailed gene gene involved early embryological development en ethylenediamine organic compound formula c h n en exanewton si unit force newtons erythema nodosum inflammation fat cells skin electroless nickel plating chemical technique nickelalloy plating places en fips code estonia en obsolete nato country code estonia est en postcode area area london culture neubauten german industrial music group en ann antagonist makaiju episodes sailor moon anime series organisations eastern national us nonprofit organization providing support national park service english nature former uk government agency responsible nature conservation england envirolink northwest environmental organisation northwest england escola naval translated portuguese navy college academy navy brazil companies en iata airline designator air dolomiti euronews news channel esquimalt nanaimo railway ensign rank military rank en direct transliteration japanese yen unit japanese currency enrolled nurse australian term licensed practical nurse empty netter empty net goal type goal ice hockey
opoczno town southcentral poland eastern part voivodeship since previously trybunalski voivodeship long rich history past used one important urban centers northwestern lesser poland currently opoczno important road rail junction patron saint saint cecilia town famous across poland folklore location opoczno lies river northwestern corner historic lesser poland boundary lesser polish upland mazovian lowland december population town commune total area makes one largest communes voivodeship polishlithuanian commonwealth opoczno part sandomierz voivodeship centuries seat large county second polish republic period belonged kielce voivodeship transport town important communication hub lies near central rail line connects silesia warsaw opoczno rail station along line nr connections mazowiecki furthermore town lies along national road nr future expressway creates connection western eastern parts poland good connection nearby motorway history kingdom poland first mention opoczno comes prince leszek ii black wrote documents village belonged sandomierz collegiate church according historian f kiryk history opoczno town dates back century granted town charter duke sandomierz v chaste unknown reason opoczno declined late century turned village called old opoczno good times opoczno began reign king kazimierz wielki year decided move village another location found socalled new town located southwest new opoczno original area hectares surrounded defensive wall together ancient mary magdalene church remained outside wall new church st bartholomew built together royal castle located southwestern part town opoczno gained magdeburg rights first starosta sobek z wyszkowic defensive wall length meters two gates opoczno quickly developed due convenient location along two busy merchant routes kiev sandomierz speculations king kazimierz wielki favored opoczno towns birthplace favorite mistress legendary esterka second half century opoczno prospered named capital newly created county meant longer subjected castellany ca complex hospital together holy spirit church built polish golden age good times continued kingdom poland polishlithuanian commonwealth opoczno one important urban centers sandomierz voivodeship hospital opened permission king sigismund ii augustus waterworks built third gate defensive wall added time opoczno many artisans several guilds shoemakers blacksmiths saddlers coppersmiths synagogue opened jewish minority period prosperity came end swedish invasion poland opoczno together castle burned ground invaders inhabitants murdered several skirmishes battles poles swedish invaders took place time opoczno county september division stefan czarniecki attacked swedish reiters near three days later poles attacked swedish units arvid wittenberg resting opoczno september battle took place resulted polish defeat invasion destruction opoczno complete houses still standing town artisans killed development town stopped many years similar fate towns county drzewica houses remained century opoczno belonged lesser polands sandomierz voivodeship following partitions poland town annexed habsburg empire became part russiancontrolled congress poland time town divided catholic jewish districts population decimated frequent outbreaks cholera returned several times late opoczno county recreated world war opoczno belonged radom governorate population town app houses polish rebellions congress poland november uprising january uprising resulted tsarist repressions particularly hard opoczno one major center insurrection town temporarily captured rebels january early summer year several skirmishes took place late century process industrialization development began spurred construction rail line koluszki several new businesses shops opened largest one tile manufacture today known opoczno sa founded jan dziewulski lange early stages world war heavy fighting took place austrogerman russian units may austrian troops entered opoczno together polish legionnaires austrians among many czech soldiers surrendered without fighting october century early century town hospital library schools rail station built mail office telegraph station administrative offices churches synagogue also time royal castle destroyed swedes rebuilt august opoczno attached kielce voivodeship remained march transferred voivodeship see territorial changes polish voivodeships april outbreak world war ii population town app early stages world war ii opoczno site fierce combat invasion poland wehrmacht entered town thursday september pm heavy bombing luftwaffe area opoczno defended prusy army concentrated trybunalski mazowiecki wilhelm fritz von roettig first general killed war killed days war began september road opoczno opoczno one main centers antigerman resistance area town saw first underground activity early spring major henryk partisan separated unit polish army operated home army district opoczno soldiers december jewish ghetto opened housed several thousand people forcibly transferred locations ghetto liquidated january residents transported treblinka death camp german occupation ended january wehrmacht pushed red army soviet soldiers killed fighting town two weeks later first high school history opoczno opened opoczno belonged kielce voivodeship new hospital built september town celebrated anniversary sights among interesting points interest town opoczno castle origins go back century king casimir iii great initiated construction number castles across poland opoczno castle located within town walls seat starosta burned great fire century current shape result reconstruction original complex another interesting object house esterka esterka legendary jewish mistress casimir great daughter tailor opoczno house allegedly raised located market square house reconstructed still preserves original latin inscriptions together coat arms sandomierz voivodeship opoczno belonged centuries house currently serves library another sight opoczno monument holocaust victims unveiled october monument board inscription memory jewish inhabitants opoczno land gathered square october sent germans death camp treblinka signed anniversary events city people city county opoczno november became evident plaque uprooted overturned shattered sports opoczno home sports club ludowy klub sportowy ceramika opoczno established omtur past bore several names eight seasons ceramika played polish second division born opoczno edmund biernacki wlodzimierz perzynski grzegorz piechna references
em em em may refer cities el monte california los angeles county california united states el monte chile talagante province santiago metropolitan region chile codes em aero benin iata reservation code empire airlines iata reservation code charter cargo airline based idaho us london interbank offered rate futures contracts reuters instrument code chicago mercantile exchange computing emphasis html element see html element end medium iso control code empirical modelling media em comic strip comic strip maria smedstad featured daily thelondonpaper till september tuesdays wednesdays sun since epic movie american comedy film extreme makeover former television program abc individuals volunteer receive extensive makeover hollywood music musical scales e major em e minor em electronic music music employs electronic musical instruments electronic music technology production eminem american rapper detroit michigan encyclopaedia metallum online metal music database em european jazz band organizations european movement international lobbying association coordinates efforts associations private individuals desiring work towards construction united europe people david em born american computer art pioneer emmanuelle vaugier canadian film actress singer songwriter television actress science atmospheric sciences atlantic equatorial mode climate pattern atlantic ocean biology effective microorganisms series products intended improve soil quality plant growth extracellular matrix connective tissue supporting cells multicellular organisms linguistics letter modern latin alphabet english languages em cyrillic letter cyrillic alphabet em digraph digraph portuguese em thirdperson singular oblique spivak pronoun mathematics algorithm algorithm finding maximum likelihood estimates parameters probabilistic models medicine emergency medicine medical specialty dealing acute illnesses injuries require immediate attention erythema multiforme skin condition usually follows antecedent infection drug exposure erythromelalgia disorder typically affects skin feet andor hands causing redness heat pain physics electromagnetism one fundamental physical forces technology electromagnetic spectrum range possible frequencies electromagnetic radiation electromigration transport conducting solid material caused electric current electron microscope type microscope uses electrons illuminate specimen create enlarged image electron multiplier vacuumtube structure multiplies incident charges means secondary emission exametre exameter si unit length equal metres nikon em slr camera made nikon corporation late typography em typography unit measurement em dash dash one em wide em space mutton space one em wide miscellaneous em gauge scale used model railways emergency management discipline studies dealing avoiding risks emerging markets nations social business activity process rapid industrialization environmental management management interaction human societies environment erasmus mundus students exchange program electricianaposs mate rating us navy us coast guard etymologicum magnum standard abbreviation bibliography largest byzantine lexicon lexical encyclopaedia compiled constantinople around ad
fv f may refer science technology networks manufacturer network equipment nikon camera algorithm algorithm computing basis ideal multivariate polynomial ring factor v protein coagulation system function key computer keyboard aircraft caproni trento jet aircraft caproni vizzola italian fighter aircraft northrop us jet fighter lightning photoreconnaissance version lockheed lightning felixstowe british flying boat fokker fv dutch aircraft shenyang version chinese shenyang jet fighter signature finishing move wwe professional wrestler brock lesnarspinout firemans carry facebuster band rock band f ljungbyhed swedish air force training wing michigan county highway tornado highest intensity rating fujita scale indicating extremely violent tornado facebuster professional wrestling throw section code factsheet five magazine sometimes referred cosmic air iata airline designator
et et may refer film television et extraterrestrial film entertainment tonight daily american television entertainment news show gaming et extraterrestrial video game video game medicine et tube endotracheal tube essential thrombocythemia chronic blood disorder essential tremor neurological disorder characterized shaking hands limbs music errol thompson audio engineer et dub producer et extraterrestrial song outkast atliens electro team eurodance band croatia et song song katy perry album teenage dream et extraterrestrial soundtrack soundtrack score album john williams et extraterrestrial album audiobook album michael jackson original cast science engineering envelope tracking technique provide dynamic power supply rf power amplifier achieve high efficiency electron transfer process electron moves one atom molecule another electron tomography ethyl group functional group organic chemistry evapotranspiration sum evaporation plant transpiration extraterrestrial life life originate planet earth space shuttle external tank offset wheel et distance centerline wheel mounting surface hub sports european trophy ice hockey tournament played yearly since extra time additional period played score tied end normal time andrew ettingshausen et rugby league player codes ethiopian airlines iata airline designator ethiopias iso country code et country code top level domain cctld ethiopia estonian languages iso code tundra climates climate classification uses eastern time zone et electronics technician rating united states navy e thi et burmese fortune teller
fiv f may refer aircraft caproni vizzola italian prototype fighter hunter f hawker hunter variant flanders british experimental military twoseat monoplane aircraft fokker fiv dutch airliner boeing around also known first version lightning fighter aircraft skyray united states navy fighter aircraft used wildcat united states navy fighter aircraft world war ii corsair united states navy fighter aircraft world war ii korean war lightning reconnaissance variant ww ii fighter phantom ii supersonic fighterbomber made mcdonnell douglas sports formula four class racing f fourth fermat number largest known fermat prime f one five exceptional simple lie groups band jvkv taiwanese band corporation video game developer f former swedish air force wing lattice one three regular spacefilling tessellation euclidean layout frontengine fourwheel drive auto layout paper paper size mm mm records record label descended factory records algorithm form sec form used register securities united states mv agusta series series motorcycles nikon camera uss united states submarine sunk near honolulu harbor object bunker budapest hungary albarka airs iata airline designator tornado intensity rating fujita scale fantastic four fictional marvel comics superhero team flower four handsome boys appearing boys flowers function key computer keyboard fnumber standard expressing diameter aperture camera organic amnesic syndrome induced alcohol psychoactive substances code birdaposs opening chess opening characterised move f musical notation indicating f middle c see also disambiguation
es similar may refer geography spain iso country code el salvador fips country code santo state brazil iso code village czech republic science edison screw kind lightbulb socket whose sizes preceded es eg es chemical symbol transuranium element einsteinium embryonic stem cell type pluripotent stem cell derived earlystage embryo es exasecond si unit time es exasiemens si unit electric conductance computer technology es toplevel internet domain spain es evm soviet series ibm computer clones elementary stream part mpeg communication protocol es operating system operating system originally developed nintendo since google es unix shell unix command shell functional programming language es register computer architecture ecma script popularly known javascript expert system software automates decision making media entertainment eaposs manga series satoru yuiga es film german title west german film directed ulrich schamoni es eternal sabbath manga fuyumi soryo es band finnish music project es supplement evening standard newspaper companies products gibson es series line guitars lexus es series automobiles uses spanish language iso language code es cyrillic letter cyrillic alphabet looks like latin letter c es german term id one psychic apparatus defined sigmund freuds structural model psyche eurosinkut abbreviated es finnish singles community emini sampp futures contract chicago mercantile uses symbol es national rail abbreviation eurostar dhl international aviation es iata code phonetic spelling latin alphabet letter alternate name musical note eflat et sociale specialization within french academic degree expected shortfall measure risk es word ending
sk slavia prague czech professional football club founded city prague second successful club czech republic since independence play gambrinus highest competition czech republic play prague derby sparta prague important rivalry czech football slavia titles several czech cups mitropa cup club three league titles since foundation czech league club reached semi finals uefa cup qualified uefa champions league group stage first time history addition mens squad slavia prague also reserve youth womens futsal teams history slavia founded november medicine students vinohrady prague sport club aimed increasing sport activity among students initially club focused cycling expanded football four days later slavia played sparta match finishing match start rivalry two clubs scottish manager former celtic player john madden brought new tactics views football home country club managed set early golden age club lasted years madden slavia domestic matches total internationals years madden retired slavia professional football age though remained prague rest life fifa world cup czechoslovak national team included eight slavia players second golden period came slavia bought josef bican admira vienna slavia bican titles slavia finished position league poor results continued slavia relegated twice next played top level football slavia fourteenth title years season slavia played semifinal uefa cup four players team big importance silvermedal winning czech team euro slavia participated qualifying rounds uefa champions league five times eliminated time finally qualifying group stage season following aggregate victory ajax amsterdam third qualifying round group stage slavia drawn group h along arsenal steaua bucharest sevilla started win home steaua loss sevilla next came two matches arsenal slavia lost emirates stadium second leg managed draw bucharest came draw qualified czech team uefa cup round place group h spite home defeat sevilla october construction new longawaited stadium eden spectators began stadium opened may exhibition match oxford university slavia backtoback czech champions although play champions league group stage due elimination qualifying rounds acf fiorentina aggregate sheriff tiraspol away goals rule season club managed place league autumn club found crisis due economic problems discovered slavia owed million czech koruna clubs former owner enic sports ltd english national investment company addition players sold midfielder petr trapp left club midseason claiming slavia paid wages three months may cup semifinal olomouc cancelled due protests fans financial situation club historical names sk acos praha klub odbor slavia praha sk slavia praha klub slavia praha sokol slavia praha zsj dynamo slavia praha jednota dynamo slavia praha dso dynamo praha organizace dynamo praha tj dynamo praha jednota dynamo praha sk slavia praha klub slavia praha tj slavia praha jednota slavia praha tj slavia ips praha jednota slavia stavby praha sk slavia ips praha klub slavia stavby praha sk slavia praha klub slavia praha fotbal club symbols clubs colours red white chosen standing heart blood fair play sportsmanship respectively inverted fivepointed star intended symbolise new hope forever strengthening mind uplifting spirit name slavia latin term used older literature denote lands inhabited slavs rivalries slavias greatest rivals ac sparta prague contest prague derby local derby also contested slavia bohemians whose stadium situated kilometer eden slavia widely misconceived among fans particularly sparta fans fans players often subjected antisemitic abuse however club founded jews jewish history football historian commented interview case nazis would shut club wartime occupation dfc prag association stems friendly match played west ham united slavia insured match adverse weather conditions match later cancelled due rain agreed west ham play fixture next day also collecting money insurance company cancelling fixture week later prague derby fixture slavia greeted onto pitch chants vy jews sparta fans players current squad loan reserve squad notable former players players wikipedia article see best known slavia player time perhaps forward josef pepi bican one prolific goalscorers history football famous players include forward goalkeeper members czechoslovak national team two world cups midfielder big names club history karel ivo current technical staff head coach alex pastoor caretaker assistant coach ivo goalkeeper coach juraj fitness coach pavel youth coach daniel managers september competitive matches counted honours mitropa cup winner czechoslovak league czech league czech championship spring fall bohemia championship championship bohemia cup charity cup czech cup intercup championship title together czechoslovakia czech league titles today considered official titles czech leagues references external links
may refer computing function key computer keyboard language working name javafx script scripting language fatfree framework php web application framework military hannover world war german prototype escort fighter felixstowe british first world war flying boat uss fclass submarine united states navy hms british f class submarine hms cossack british royal navy tribalclass destroyer skyknight later skyknight douglas twin engine midwing jet fighter demon carrier based jet fighter united states navy raf tornado f former swedish air force unit future japanese fighter jet based mitsubishi atdx prototype transportation fokker fiii dutch singleengined highwinged monoplane aircraft zimbabwe road zimbabwe former designation freeway byd automobile produced byd auto faso airways iata airline designator class project name upcoming class norwegian cruise lines megacruise ships railroad prr american emd north american cabstyle diesel locomotive introduced arts music fisz emade jako tworzywo sztuczne album movies frantic frustrated female hentai anime series sports formula three class racing font format font format created folio inc gene protein present subendothelial tissue platelets leukocytes isoprostane type isoprostane furry convention missouri forsmark unit forsmark nuclear power plant sweden motorola motofone mobile phone nikon professional slr camera taito system arcade system board released taito fallout computer game successor fallout series form fit function engineering term relating design processes tornado intensity rating fujita scale suggesting strong tornado code unspecified dementia speech science third formant
er er may refer people e r eswaran born indian politician entrepreneur tamil nadu nie er chinese composer er character platos myth er er biblical person eldest son judah biblical book genesis eduardus rex latin form king edward elizabeth regina latin form queen elizabeth ii ancient people inhabiting parts northern armenia northeast turkey southern georgia northwest azerbaijan places country code associated eritrea standard east rochester new york language er suffix added adjectives adverbs form comparative eg fast faster er suffix added verb make agent noun eg cut cutter oxford quoterquot suffix used form words like rugger footer er filler linguistics er cyrillic p p letter cyrillic alphabet corresponding latin letter r er alternate spelling yer hardsign letter cyrillic alphabet er hebrew abbreviation eruvin second tractate moed er spanish language abbreviation entre media entertainment er tv series american television medical drama series er american television sitcom er album nils petter er song royce da featuring kid vishis success certain chico enterpriserecord daily newspaper chico california science medicine acronym emergency room medical facility specializing acute care epsilonr representation relative static permittivity electrorheological er fluid type chemical suspension endoplasmic reticulum type organelle cell biology enantiomeric ratio concept chemistry equine exertional rhabdomyolysis syndrome damages muscle tissue horses estrogen receptor type protein molecule evidential reasoning approach concept decision theory extended release mechanism used release drug time extraction ratio pharmacokinetic property symbol chemical element erbium periodic table technology computing er country code toplevel domain cctld eritrea engine room shipbuilding abbreviation engineer profession develops solutions technical problems model conceptual representation data model model graph theory error resilience audio coding method used part uses acronym english reports english courts earned run term game baseball estonian reform party iata designator astar air cargo reporting mark entre railway argentina see also err disambiguation erro disambiguation error disambiguation ur disambiguation
fii f may refer science mathematics f chemical formula fluorine gas f layer ionosphere hybrid type crossing classical genetics mycotoxin chemical compound tornado rating tornado fujita scale guillards mixture growth medium specific concentrations nutrients algae grown atomic clock mathbb galois field two elements also denoted f free group two generators medicine code dementia diseases classified elsewhere type isoprostane psychedelic psychedelic drug foundation year second year uk foundation programme postgraduate medical practitioners brain region located frontal cortex macaque factor ii also known thrombin transportation aviation beechcraft expeditor blackburn lincock british singleseat lightweight fighter bristol fighter british twoseat biplane fighter reconnaissance aircraft iata airline designator fly air banshee carrierbased jet fighter aircraft tiger another name fieseler fi aerobatic plane fairey british fighter prototype felixstowe british first world war flying boat flanders british experimental singleseat monoplane aircraft fokker fii german early airliner hunter f hawker hunter fighter aircraft variant early german reconnaissance floatplane metropolitanvickers british early turbojet engine mitsubishi japanese fighter aircraft based fighting falcon raf tornado first generation panavia tornado air defence variant maritime hms fclass submarine royal navy uss fclass submarine united states navy rail gsr class irish steam locomotive emd locomotive model hampbr class locomotive model prr american prr steam locomotive road alta racing car castlereagh freeway one names used north western expressway sydney road zimbabwe road zimbabwe formula two category motor racing military f former swedish air force wing mortar version produced used australia mm gun french naval gun kmw germandesigned light armoured vehicle intended replace fennek fairey british fighter aircraft technology flattwin engine function key computer keyboard standard white point cool white fluorescent lamps nikon professional slr camera taito system video arcade game hardware telecommunication also referred secondary feeder cable particular flint glass computers function key keyboard united states visa visas spouses children visa holders
eq may refer businesses embarq nyse stock symbol local exchange carrier united states tame airline iata airline designator airline based quito ecuador eq bank finnish bank eq recordings inhouse record label stomp entertainment australian entertainment group record house medicine psychology emotional quotient numerical measure emotional intelligence empathy quotient measure empathy defined theory encephalization quotient value brain body mass ratio natural science equation mathematics equatorial geography equivalent chemistry measurement unit used chemistry uses earthquake de queiroz realistic critical portuguese writer english qaballa system numerology equalization audio audio processing equals disambiguation equality relational operator used computer programming equality operator equestrianism term pertaining horses riders evangelical quarterly religious journal everquest groundbreaking massively multiplayer online roleplaying game first released
eh eh eh may refer codes western sahara iso country code digram stood spanish sahara eh internet country code toplevel domain western sahara iata code sociedad ecuatoriana de transportes eh postcode area uk postcodes addresses edinburgh lothians scotland science technology exahenry si unit inductance exception handling computer programming languages holden eh early australian holden car early helladic period southern balkan prehistory hartree written e h atomic unit energy reduction potential written eh chemical property exponential hierarchy computational complexity class geography eastern hemisphere global indicator used journeys within tc area area euskal herria basque country historical territory eusoff hall hall residence national university singapore english heritage eisenbahn und gmbh german rail freight company symbol reduction potential millivolts eh spoken interjection english italian spanish see also ehd disambiguation meh disambiguation heh disambiguation
significant people births deaths references
oussama essabr born january moroccan footballer currently plays prato career juventus essabr came juventus youth system successful time primavera squad loaned serie b side vicenza june returned juventus loaned august time lega pro prima divisione side arezzo went make appearances scored lega pro campaign returning juventus june essabr spent next two seasons loan cosenza crotone respectively appearing times scoring goals prato released juventus july essabr signed lega pro prima divisione side prato free transfer references external links
eg may refer exempli gratia latin phrase meaning example eg white british musician songwriter producer eg afghanistan town eg river river northern mongolia exagram si unit mass band gap energy eg also stands envelope generator used synthesizers evil geniuses electronic sports team eurographics european association computer graphics evangelisches gesangbuch hymnal many german language protestant congregations eg model code honda civic civic hatchback eg magazine journal dedicated chess endgame studies eg records music record label eg internet country code toplevel domain egypt japan asia airways iata code equatorial guinea small african country electric gardens music festival faversham uk ethylene glycol alcohol enskilda gymnasiet private secondary school stockholm sweden eg eingetragene genossenschaft registered cooperative society german law see also egg disambiguation
ebu may refer aesebu digital audio standard formally known electromagnetic bomb unit english bridge union european badminton union european bitterness units european blind union organization blind partially sighted people european board urology european borrowing unit synthetic currency european boxing union european broadcasting union european buddhist union airport france iata code ebu
giovanni bernaudeau born august fontenaylecomte french professional road bicycle racer uci proteam son former racer current europcar team director bernaudeau palmares espoirs overall giro ditalia overall la tropicale amissa bongo overall overall la tropicale amissa bongo references
hohn may refer chris hohn born hedge fund manager hermann hohn german world war ii general mark hohn born australian rugby league footballer uwe hohn born german athlete coach hohn schleswigholstein german municipality municipality rhinelandpalatinate germany see also hohne disambiguation
ef ef may refer computing entity framework objectrelational mapping orm framework net framework culture ef band postrock band sweden japanese adult visual novel series minori anime adaptations linguistics ef cyrillic letter cyrillic alphabet f latin letter organizations eagle forum antifeminist conservative interest group earth first movement environmentalism eastern fare music institution production house bangalore india ef education first international education organization elias fund nonprofit organization far eastern air transport iata code ef psychology executive functions theorized cognitive system psychology controls manages cognitive processes science ecological footprint measure demand population environment ejection fraction cardiovascular physiology electric field physics elongation factors proteins important protein synthesis enhanced fujita scale ef scale improved version fujita scale used rate tornadoes rates strength tornadoes us based observed damages exafarad si unit electric capacitance fermi energy fermi level e f concepts quantum mechanics ice cap climate abbreviated ef climate classification canon ef lens mount canons autofocus lens mount canon ef camera manual focus slr extraordinary form phrase used describe catholic liturgy roman missal era fascista see calendar era
ee may refer technology ee telecommunications company british mobile phone network ee cctld estonia electrical engineering electrical engineer emotion engine cpu playstation games consoles english electric british industrial manufacturer expertsexchange website computer questions execution environment preboot execution environment literature eudemian ethics work philosophy aristotle extended essay component ib diploma programme e e cummings poet places ee dongeradeel town friesland netherlands ee island island cook islands estonia iso country code science medicine electron emission enantiomeric excess chemistry eosinophilic esophagitis allergic gastrointestinal disorder ethylmalonic encephalopathy genetic disorder ethinylestradiol bioactive estrogen derivative eg oral contraceptive ethoxyethyl ethers protecting group chemistry transport aero airlines iata code ee eighth avenue local early local variant e ee queensbroadway local route forest hills whitehall street merged n uses ee band eastenders british soap opera everyone else everything everything indie band ewe language iso code edmonton eskimos canadian football team edwin major league baseball player ee brassiere cup size ee north american standard shoe width eligible employee health care employee meets requirements receive health benefits employment equity canada environmental education expressed emotion equal education social movement working quality education south africa evangelism explosion evil empire see also early english disambiguation eee disambiguation eec
also known cam oum lao white tai leader muang lay sip song chau tai federation twelve tai states tai dam people succeeded son long early life studied monk wat xieng thong temple luang phrabang haw wars brothers captured held prisoner siamese dai soldiers together chinese black flag army soldiers sacked luang phrabang auguste pavie prevented capture ailing local ruler oun kham taken safety captured local uparat prince souvanna phomma executed june used temple headquarters along wat suwannaphumaham sparing damage pavie allied france recognised leader sip song chau tai references
ek ek may refer ek marine ltd hydraulic marine industrial manufacturer engineering service marine deck machinery killybegs ireland ek commando knife co us knife manufacturer ek park cricket ground kitwe zambia east kilbride large town south lanarkshire scotland eastern kentucky railways reporting mark emirates airline iata airline designator enchanted kingdom theme park philippines equatorial guineas fips nato country code esperanta klavaro computer program allows esperanto letters windows exakelvin si unit temperature lady ek naah mitsubishi ek japanese kei car keskusliitto confederation finnish industries eckankar religion light sound god eastman kodak bankrupt americanbased international photography corporation whose former nyse ticker symbol ek early cretaceous european kindred white supremacist prison street gang k subscript kinetic energy people surname anders ek swedish film actor malin ek actress daughter mentioned actor mats ek choreographer manager ek swedish bandy football player manager phil ek american record producer engineer mixer see also eck disambiguation
clint jones born october american ski jumper currently residing park city utah participated winter olympics earning best finish individual large hill event jones best finish individual normal hill fis nordic world ski championships finished skiflying world championships planica jones best individual world cup finish ninth large hill event kuopio finland november total four individual continental cup career victories external links
ej mean east jerusalem encyclopaedia judaica environmental justice exajoule si unit energy equal joules electronic journalism old name electronic news gathering ej formerly east jordan iron works elton john eric johnson eddie jordan electro jockey individual uses computers midi devices mix music opposed using records cds iata code new england airlines ej holden early holden car external jugular vein ej wells fictional character soap opera days lives economic journal journal royal economic society ejay music software program ernie johnson jr sports broadcaster turner network television expansion joint architecturalmechanicalstructural terms ej engine series manufactured subaru ej short e amp j gallo winery
ei ei may refer media ei song single nelly ei type childrens television programming shown united states ei album album maija vilkkumaa ei song first single eerie indiana american television series enrique iglesias spanish pop music singersongwriter exposure index film speed rating photographic film exposed organizations aer lingus iata code ei flag airline ireland earth institute collection research centers columbia university education international global union federation teachers trade unions electronic intifada notforprofit independent online publication covers israelipalestinian conflict palestinian perspective energy institute main professional organization energy industry within uk enterprise ireland irish government organisation responsible development growth irish enterprises world markets expeditors international global logistics freight forwarding company based seattle washington elektronska industrija electronics enterprise serbia places ei kagoshima town located ibusuki district kagoshima japan emerald isle north carolina town carteret county north carolina united states science ei abbreviation binary prefix exbi engineering index article index engineering journals earth interactions scientific journal published american meteorological society american geophysical union association american geographers electron ionization ionization method energetic electrons interact gas phase atoms molecules produce ions electronic ignition variety modern ignition system engineer intern intermediary step becoming professional engineer ei digraph found latin alphabets education index united nations measure level educational development country emotional intelligence ability capacity skill identify assess control emotions oneself others groups employment insurance unemployment benefits system canada encyclopaedia islam encyclopaedia academic discipline islamic studies environmental illness multiple chemical sensitivity chronic medical condition characterized symptoms affected person attributes exposure low levels chemicals equine influenza disease caused strains influenza enzootic horse species ex infra latin phrase meaning exponential integral special function defined complex plane given symbol ei extreme ironing extreme sport performance art ionization energy e energy required remove one electron one atom another
gc may stand education organizations gordon college massachusetts institution higher education wenham massachusetts goshen college private mennonite liberal arts college goshen indiana usa greenville college college located greenville illinois organizations good charlotte rock band maryland usa grasshopper club swiss sports club groupe consultatif actuariel european actuarial associations established represent actuarial associations european union guardia civil civil guard gendarmerie spain guitar center worlds largest chain musical instrument retailers guitar craft association guitarists inspired robert fripp king crimson gurkha contingent singapore police force science biology germinal center area lymph node glucocorticoid type steroid hormone gccontent sequence composition dna molecules genetics gallocatechin plant polyphenol molecule guanylate cyclase enzyme catalysing synthesis cyclicgmp gtp mathematics theorem probability sciences gigacycles per second abbreviated gc older term ghz see hertz clayey gravel unified soil classification system boss general catalogue astronomical catalogue compiled benjamin boss published us general catalogue nebulae clusters astronomical catalogue john herschel expanding work father william herschel technology georgia central railway class iii railroad georgia usa computing garbage collection computer science form automatic memory management global catalog global listing objects active directory forest computer science measurement gas chromatography gasliquid chromatography common type chromatography used analytic chemistry separating analyzing compounds vaporized without decomposition gigacoulomb si symbol electric charge equal coulomb uses gc character fictitious cat mexican television gc digraph gc gene encodes vitamin dbinding protein also known gcglobulin gambia international airlines iata code national airline gambia headquartered banjul nintendo gamecube video game console games convention held leipzig germany general classification aggregate placing multiplestage cycling race general counsel chief lawyer legal department usually corporation government department genetic counseling patients advised consequences nature genetic disorder george cross highest civil decoration united kingdom also holds held status many countries commonwealth nations din code pigmentcoated virgin mechanical pulp paperboard global community fictional world governmentstate described left behind series
colognebonn airport german flughafen also called adenauer flughafen international airport germanys fourth largest city cologne also serves former german capital bonn seventh largest passenger airport germany second largest terms cargo operations one countrys airports serves hub germanwings fedex express ups airlines close million passengers passed airport cologne bonn airport also host german european space agencies dlr eac part esa train astronauts space explorations airport located district porz surrounded wahner heide nature reserve airport centrally located colognebonn region southeast cologne city centre northeast bonn history first plane took wahner heide military training area artillery reconnaissance flight airfield built german luftwaffe world war ii british military took expanded airport runway built period airport opened civilian air traffic superseding former cologne butzweilerhof airport two runways new terminal constructed november boeing took new york city first time colognebonn airport chosen united parcel service ups location european hub late airport started expansion program several new parking lots second terminal built new longdistance railway station opened coinciding start several lowcost airlines germany colognebonn opened new capacities enabled airport make competitive offers airlines consequently germanwings tuifly started operations colognebonn hub fall result number passengers rose compared airlines joined easyjet late wizz air june brazilian airline bra provided twice week connection rio de discontinued april due problems airline also daily transatlantic flight new jerseys newark liberty international airport continental airlines established operating boeing route discontinued september reduction passenger numbers ryanair norwegian began service colognebonn may also canadian forces began use airport staging area move troops supplies support humanitarian missions possible antiterrorism roles airport jointly owned city cologne federal republic germany state north rhinewestphalia city bonn two counties april ryanair announced opening fifth german base colognebonn airport october facilities cologne bonn airport two passenger terminals located directly beside terminal older terminal building spots large surfaces bare concrete design features main building shops restaurants checkin service facilities visitors deck roof well piers b c five aircraft stands plus central airside hall added joint securitycheck facilities shops restaurants well three additional stands ten stands piers feature jet bridges three use walkboarding also several busboarding stands available apron terminal used germanwings occupies landside checkin facilities lufthansa austrian airlines terminal also directly connected airports railway station via basement level airlines destinations passenger cargo cologne bonn airport major cargo hub world mainly due function hub fedex ups statistics classwikitable styletextalign right align bus local bus lines also connect airport cologne route bonn route accidents incidents september ups airlines flight operated boeing crashed shortly takeoff dubai international airport killing crew destroying aircraft operating international cargo flight cologne bonn airport germany see also transport germany list airports germany references
riverview may refer communities historic houses places australia riverview new south wales suburb sydney st ignatiusapos college riverview riverview queensland suburb ipswich canada riverview alberta hamlet alberta riverview manitoba neighbourhood winnipeg riverview new brunswick riverview ottawa neighbourhood ontario riverview gatineau historic house gatineau quebec riverview st catharines community part st catharines united states america riverview alabama community riverview arkansas riverview california disambiguation riverview colorado riverview delaware riverview florida disambiguation riverview indiana riverview kansas riverview kentucky disambiguation riverview maryland disambiguation riverview massachusetts riverview michigan two places riverview newaygo county michigan riverview michigan wayne county riverview mississippi riverview missouri disambiguation riverview montana riverview nebraska riverview new york riverview ohio disambiguation riverview toledo ohio listed national register historic places nrhp lucas county riverview oregon disambiguation riverview south carolina riverview clarksville tennessee listed nrhp montgomery county riverview virginia disambiguation riverview west virginia riverview wisconsin town riverview community wisconsin unincorporated community riverview wyoming historic houses riverview hobson grove century historic house museum bowling green kentucky united states video games riverview downloadable world sims see also riverfront riverview hospital disambiguation riverview park disambiguation riverview psychiatric center
gd country code toplevel domain cctld grenada march dispute ownership vg tc gd registries domain name registrars godaddy stopped accepting new registrations vg gd tc domain names since march result dispute ownership control adamsnames ltd accredited registry iana top level domains former partner adamsnames ltd created new company meridian ltd claimed new accredited registry may freeze gd zone national telecommunications regulatory commission ntrc made decision move gd zone management ksregistry running nicgd may ensure integrity zone allow remain control responsibility ntrc ksregistry result acquiring zone resolve discrepancies may occurred dispute chose freeze zone changes may since zone reopened new policies references external links
litoria flavescens species frog hylidae family endemic papua new guinea references
fe fe may refer iron element fe shorthand extraverted feeling term used myersbriggs type indicator fe rune frune younger futhark fe souled american album fe reyli album fe song song jorge fe baseball cuban league baseball team feschrift typeface used vehicle registration plates germany fe exam fundamentals engineering exam education nonuniversity education uk field emission emission electrons induced external electromagnetic fields flight engineer nikon fe slr camera danish defence intelligence service leap year starting tuesdays dominical letter primaris airlines iata code province ferraras iso code fe part mazdas f engine family ford fe engine focuseconomics publisher monthly consensus forecasts world economy fe british singersongwriter
gf gf gf may refer airline codes french guiana iso country code gf gulf air iata airline designator gf sierra leone icao airport designator prefix gf companies organizations gf abbreviation swiss company georg fischer globalfoundries grafiska mediafacket swedish graphic workersapos union gf securities one largest financial institutions prchina computing maths science cyclosarin nerve gas nato designation gf fermis constant g f fluid intelligence opposed gc crystallized intelligence galois field gf method wilsons normal mode analysis gluten free gram force symbol gf grammatical framework typetheoretic grammar formalism greater fool growth factor biology girlfriend internet slang goals ice hockey statistic guitarfreaks external links free dictionary urban dictionary
michael carmen pitt born april american actor model musician pitt known film role bernardo bertoluccis dreamers television roles jimmy darmody hbo series boardwalk empire mason verger nbc series hannibal career theater television pitt made offbroadway debut play trestle pope lick creek new york theatre workshop casting agent pitt mistook police officer attempting arrest noticed recommended guest role television series dawsonaposs creek played henry parker episodes english italian heritage film pitts breakout role lover transgender rock star hedwig angry inch led supporting roles bully mainstream hollywood fare murder numbers village well lead role bernardo bertoluccis dreamers pitt next appeared asia argentos heart deceitful things starred gus van sants last days playing rock star inspired nirvana frontman kurt cobain performed songs closely resembled cobains guitar singing styles set met thurston moore sonic youth hired van sant serve films music consultant pair formed close bond moore writing wanted hang michael talk character let character ended spending lot time together daughter coco still relates michael blake last days starred opposite keira knightley silk adapted novel alessandro baricco played lead role joncour french silkworm smuggler falls love barons concubine japan year starred romantic comedy delirious young homeless man befriends celebrity photographer falls love pop singer movie appeared sundance film festival pitt starred funny games michael hanekes remake film name pitt often plays characters twisted troubled shown character paul funny games blake last days james boardwalk empire return television pitt cast jimmy darmody hbo series boardwalk empire rise atlantic city prohibition era appeared shows first two seasons nominated screen actors guild award criticss choice award performance cast recurring role mason verger nbc series hannibal music pitt sang played guitar band pagoda whose selftitled debut album released universalfontanaecstatic peace title jimi pitt twins evil pitt performed hey joe twins evil dreamers soundtrack modeling pitt named face italian fashion house prada model mens clothes relationships michael pitt revealed engaged long time model jamie bochert theyve couple since around yet married filmography dance student uncredited even housewives minnesota daydreams petey finding forrester john coleridge bully donny semenec yellow bird stuff hedwig angry inch tommy gnosis murder numbers justin pendleton rhinoceros eyes chep dreamers matthew village finton coin heart deceitful things buddy jailbait randy last days blake delirious toby grace hawk dying fred funny games paul chainsaw award best supporting actor silk joncour hugo projectionist uncredited seven psychopaths larry boston society film critics award best cast nominated san diego film critics society award best ensemble performance rob mob tommy uva origins ian gray executive producer cant win jack black producer cowriter postproduction smell us postproduction sisyphos criminal activities television references external links
ga ga ga may refer places ga district ghana former district southern ghana garankuwa town south africa gabons iso code gambias fips country code goas iso country subdivision code georgia us states us postal symbol ga state traditional state headed ga mantse southern ghana anthropology ga people ethnic group ghana general american accent midwestern usa linguistics ga language irish languages iso code ga javanese letter javanese script organisations government agencies gamblers anonymous support group recovering gamblers young patriots youth organization eusko alkartasuna united nations general assembly main deliberative organ united nations geographical association uk organisation dedicated teaching geography geologistsapos association uk organisation dedicated study geology government arsenal agency philippine government department national defence science technology gallium ga element general availability final software development stage general anaesthesia administration drugs induce unconsciousness prior surgery genetic algorithm optimization technique computer science geometric algebra formulation geometry algebra tying together geometric formulations mathematics gestational age age embryofetus gibberellin plant growth hormone gigaampere ga si unit electric current equal amps gigaannum ga unit time equal years tabun nerve agents nato designation transportation general aviation category civil aviation encompassing nonscheduled aircraft flights garuda indonesias iata code georgia railroad banking companys aar mark uses ga geijutsuka art design class ongoing manga series satoko kiyuduki general army five star general graduate assistant ga gandhara basic note scale indian music swara go ahead telecommunications device deaf g general administrative accounting term see also general assembly disambiguation gauge disambiguation gaga gaga ball form dodgeball thought originated israel gaga rara type caribbean music especially known haiti
gb gb may refer places united kingdom iso code great britain island situated northwestern coast continental europe region northern pakistan guineabissau sovereign state west africa green bay wisconsin united states great barrington massachusetts united states electronics computing gigabit gb unit information used example quantify computer memory storage capacity gigabyte gb unit information used example quantify computer memory storage capacity product product amplifier midband gain bandwidth game boy line line handheld video game consoles gb encoding scheme rendering simplified chinese characters gb encoding scheme rendering simplified chinese characters food gb glace swedish ice cream company griesedieck brothers beer american beer brand gb supermarkets belgian chain eventually taken carrefour language gb standards chinese national standards gb digraph digraph latin alphabet government binding theory noam chomsky military beechcraft gb traveler us navy version model staggerwing organisations girlsapos brigade christian organization girls grande large public library montreal university bay american university science sarin nerve gas nato designation syndrome acute inflammatory polyneuropathy gigabase gb unit length dna sports great britain olympics olympic team united kingdom green bay packers american football team games behind number used sport statistics reflect gap two teams transportation gb airways abx air iata airline designator uses giant bomb video game website wiki gravity bong gunbound computer game gardner bender manufacturer professional electricians tools supplies german baptist
fz fz fz fz may refer filezilla ftp client ftp server floatzone silicon highpurity alternative silicon grown flydubai iata airline designator fold zandura american alternative rock band forges de zeebrugge arms manufacturer belgium forzando music forcingly strong emphasis like accent franc zone currency area africa frank zappa american composer musician film director free zone disambiguation friend zone platonic relationship texting slang fuzhou capital fujian province china fzero futuristic racing video game nintendo
choose masques thirteenth studio album english space rock group hawkwind released spent five weeks uk albums chart peaking groups lineup album remained unchanged previous church hawkwind album although recording group started heavily use drum machines drum loops griffins contributions relegated disjointed drum fills griffin unhappy role groupleader dave brock dissatisfied griffins time keeping mutually agreed part company although griffin reluctantly agree fulfil scheduled tour commitments album recorded june july rockfield studios science fiction author michael moorcock contributes lyrics album credited wife lynda steele bypass music publisher douglas smith dispute lyrics fahrenheit written former lead singer robert calvert originally recorded unused based ray bradburys book fahrenheit album makes use samples featuring ian holm bbc radio serialisation lord rings dream worker spoken introduction outer limits void city silver machine psychedelic warlords rerecordings early singles originally intended inclusion album group undertook date uk tour november december promote album support spanish rock group baron rojo saxophonist singer nik turner rejoined group tour recordings tour issued albums zones amp intake track listing side choose masks michael moorcock dave brock dream worker harvey bainbridge arrival utopia moorcock brock utopia brock side silver machine robert calvert brock void city bainbridge brock solitary mind games marion lloydlangton huw lloydlangton fahrenheit calvert brock scan bainbridge brock waiting tomorrow lloydlangton lloydlangton ebsgriffin bonus tracks silver machine calvert brock psychedelic warlords brock atomhenge bonus tracks psychedelic warlords silver machine atomhenge bonus disk void city candle burning lloydlangton lloydlangton waiting tomorrow radio telepathy dream worker lato oscillations recent reports lato percussive electro solitary mind games silver machine personnel dave brock electric guitar keyboards vocals huw lloydlangton electric guitar vocals harvey bainbridge bass guitar keyboards vocals martin griffin drums guests nik turner saxophone void city credits recorded rockfield studios monmouth june july produced pat moran sleeve designed andrew christian terry oakes release history october rcaactive rcalp uk vinyl october emergency broadcast system records uk cd october griffin music usa cd october atomhenge cherry red records uk references
yahya almu tasim ibn died almohad rival caliph reigned death abdallah aladil supported sheikhs marrakech two years later turned another pretender abu alala idris latters death yahya renewed pretenses abd alwahid ii preferred anyway able keep marrakech death almohad territories united abdal wahid references julien histoire de lafrique du nord des origines originale payot paris also muslim
johnson outboards usbased manufacturer outboard motors original company make johnson inboard motors outboard motors johnson brothers motor company terre haute indiana united states years johnson brothers factory terre haute destroyed tornado march brothers relocated south bend indiana waukegan illinois company first acquired outboard marine corporation omc omc filed bankruptcy december owned since canadian bombardier recreational products bombardier recreational products longer sells outboards johnson brand since moved sales entirely evinrude outboard motors support existing johnson outboard motors servicing parts see also evinrude outboard motors outboard marine corporation external links
williams county county located us state ohio according census population decrease county seat bryan county named david williams one captors john american revolutionary war geography according census county total area land water adjacent counties hillsdale county michigan north fulton county east henry county southeast defiance county south dekalb county indiana southwest steuben county indiana northwest demographics census people households families residing county population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup county white black african american native american asian pacific islander races two races population hispanic latino race german american english irish ancestry according census households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size county population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household county median income family males median income versus females per capita income county families population poverty line including age age government williams county three county commissioners oversee various county departments current commissioners brian davis lewis hilkert alan l word communities city bryan villages blakeslee edgerton edon holiday city montpelier pioneer stryker west unity townships communities see also national register historic places listings williams county ohio references external links httpswwwfacebookcomgroupsthewilliamscountyohiovirtualmuseum williams county ohio virtual museum facebook
crowbilled drongo dicrurus annectans species bird dicruridae family distribution habitat found bangladesh bhutan brunei cambodia china india indonesia laos malaysia myanmar nepal philippines singapore thailand vietnam natural habitats subtropical tropical moist lowland forests subtropical tropical mangrove forests references
fv may stand factor v protein coagulation system iata code rossiya airline fantasy violence type television parental rating fighting vehicle british army eg list fv series military vehicles future value federal vision fragment variable antibody farmville social networking game facebook funk volume hip hop record label founded american hiphop artist hopsin lockheed xfv experimental tailsitter aircraft fermentation vessel container fermenting liquids beer wine cider fishing vessel british nomenclature eg fv gaul
fw may stand computing fatwire vendor cms software firewire high speed serial interface standard firewall computing security device computer networks firmware software embedded hardware device adobe fireworks graphics editing program frostwire client abbreviation email subjects forward fwd sometimes used well abbreviation facebook application called fish wrangler music fates warning american progressive metal band fair warning van halen album album hard rock band van halen science formula weight indicates molecular weight organic chemical daltons nuclear fusion research first wall sports forward association football position association football soccer abbreviation faceoffs ice hockey places fort worth city texas fort wayne city indiana federal way city washington fashion week important event cycle fashion industry fighter aircraft wing united states air force iata code ibex airlines previous name fairinc free voters political party germany prefix aircraft built fockewulf company fireworks feldwebel german military rank fw media ecommerce company
prime minister stephen harper president hollande chancellor angela merkel prime minister matteo renzi prime minister abe president vladimir putin prime minister david cameron president barack obama council president herman van rompuy commission president manuel barroso group eight name forum governments group eight leading industrialised countries originally formed six leading industrialised countries subsequently extended two additional members russia invited join last member excluded forum members march result involvement crimea crisis ukraine thus group comprises seven nations continue meet group nations forum originated summit hosted france brought together representatives six governments france west germany italy japan united kingdom united states thus leading name group six summit became known group seven following year addition canada composed seven wealthiest developed countries earth national net wealth gdp peoples republic china country world gdp india country world gdp mexico south africa countries participated guests meetings sometimes called major economies growing stature since washington summit world leaders group announced pittsburgh summit september group would replace main economic council wealthy nations march original nations voted effectively suspend russia organization response countrys annexation crimea structure activities design deliberately lacks administrative structure like international organizations united nations world bank group permanent secretariat offices members presidency group rotates annually among member countries new term beginning january year rotation order france united states united kingdom russia germany japan italy canada country holding presidency responsible planning hosting series ministeriallevel meetings leading midyear summit attended heads government president european commission participates equal summit events ministerial meetings bring together ministers responsible various portfolios discuss issues mutual global concern range topics include health law enforcement labor economic social development energy environment foreign affairs justice interior terrorism trade also separate set meetings known created gleneagles scotland summit attended finance energy ministers eight member countries addition five outreach countries also known group five brazil peopleaposs republic china india mexico south africa june justice ministers interior ministers countries agreed launch international database pedophiles officials also agreed pool data terrorism subject restrictions privacy security laws individual countries global energy heiligendamm summit acknowledged proposal eu worldwide initiative efficient energy use agreed explore along international energy agency effective means promote energy efficiency internationally year later june along china india south korea european community established international partnership energy efficiency cooperation energy ministerial meeting hosted japan holding presidency aomori finance ministers whilst preparation summit heads state government toyako hokkaido met june osaka japan agreed action plan climate change enhance engagement private public financial closing ministers supported launch new climate investment funds cifs world bank help existing efforts new framework unfccc implemented unfccc track meeting stated goals annual summit annual leaders summit attended heads government may james callaghan london president european commission invited join annual summits july helmut schmidt bonn north rhinewestphalia june masayoshi tokyo june francesco cossiga venice acting prime minister masayoshi ito japan attend july pierre e trudeau montebello quebec june mitterrand versailles may ronald reagan williamsburg virginia june margaret thatcher london may helmut kohl bonn north rhinewestphalia may yasuhiro nakasone tokyo june amintore fanfani venice june brian mulroney toronto july mitterrand paris july george h w bush houston july john majorlondon july helmut kohl munich bavaria july kiichi miyazawa tokyo july silvio berlusconi naples june jean halifax nova scotia june jacques chirac lyon international organizations debut summits periodically invited ones united nations world bank international monetary fund world trade organization july silvio berlusconi genoa leaders bangladesh mali el salvador accepted invitations demonstrator carlo giuliani shot killed police violent demonstration one largest violent antiglobalization movement protests occurred summit following events september attacks two months later met remote locations june jean kananaskis alberta russia gains permission officially host summit june jacques chirac unofficially made china india brazil mexico invited summit first time south africa joined summit since edition firsttime nations invited french president included egypt morocco saudi arabia malaysia switzerland june george w bush sea island georgia record number leaders different nations accepted invitations amongst couple veteran nations others ghana afghanistan bahrain iraq jordan turkey yemen uganda also state funeral former president ronald reagan took place washington summit july tony blair gleneagles officially formed second day meeting suicide bombers killed people london underground bus nations invited first time ethiopia tanzania african union international energy agency made debut summit united kingdom people took streets edinburgh part make poverty history campaign calling trade justice debt relief better aid numerous demonstrations also took place challenging legitimacy july vladimir putin strelna st petersburg first summit russian soil also international atomic energy agency unesco made debut june angela merkel heiligendamm mecklenburgvorpommern seven different international organizations accepted invitations summit organisation economic cooperation development commonwealth independent states made debut july yasuo fukuda toyako lake toya hokkaido nations accepted summit invitations first time australia indonesia south korea july silvio berlusconi laposaquila abruzzo summit originally planned la maddalena sardinia moved laquila way showing prime minister berlusconis desire help region around laquila earthquake hit area april nations accepted invitations first time angola denmark netherlands spain record ten international organizations represented summit first time food agriculture organization international fund agricultural development world food programme international labour organization accepted invitations june stephen harper huntsville ontario malawi colombia haiti jamaica accepted invitations first time may nicolas sarkozy deauville bassenormandie guinea niger divoire tunisia accepted invitations first time also league arab states made debut meeting may barack obama camp david summit originally planned chicago along nato summit announced officially march summit held private location camp david one day earlier previously scheduled also second summit one core leaders vladimir putin declined participate summit concentrated core leaders leaders international organizations invited june david cameron lough erne county fermanagh core members attended meeting four main topics discussed trade government transparency tackling tax evasion ongoing syrian crisis june herman van rompuy manuel barroso brussels summit alternative meeting without russia due association crimean crisis summit take place sochi russia summit relocated brussels belgium june angela merkel schloss elmau member facts countries represent topranked advanced economies largest gdp highest national wealth united states japan germany france uk italy canada last century also known topranked countries highest net wealth per capita united states france japan uk italy canada germany topranked leading export countries topranked countries largest gold reserves united states germany italy france russia japan topranked economies nominal gdp according latest data international monetary funds statistics countries nominal gdp per capita united states canada germany france countries sovereign wealth fund administered either national stateprovincial government russia united states france canada italy topranked nations large amounts foreignexchange reserves central banks countries nuclear weapons france russia uk united states countries nuclear weapon sharing programs germany italy largest nuclear energy producers united states france japan russia germany canada uk although germany announced close nuclear power plants following earthquake tsunami japan shut nuclear reactors however july japan restarted two nuclear reactors nuclear power plant reactors ones currently operation time top donors un budget annual fiscal year countries hdi index higher united states germany japan canada countries highest credit rating standard amp pooraposs fitch moodys time canada germany countries became members unofficial trillion dollar club countries nominal gdp excess trillion today total far countries world members unofficial club major economies group minus south africa among topranked nations amount voting power special drawing rights sdrs international monetary fund members excluding russia three nations members australia south korea argentina hdi index higher cumulative influence member nations together eight countries making represent world population represent world wealth gross world product measured gross domestic product eight nations within top countries according cia world factbook see cia world factbook column list countries gdp nominal majority global military power seven top nations military expenditure almost worlds active nuclear weapons combined military spending billion worlds total military expenditures see list countries federations military expenditures four members united kingdom united states france russia together account worlds nuclear weapons see list states nuclear weapons criticism criticism centres assertion members enough help global problems third world debt global warming aids strict medicine patent policy issues related globalization unravelling global apartheid political analyst titus alexander described cabinet global minority rule coordinating role world affairs conservative heritage foundation criticized advocating food security without making room economic freedom relevance relevance unclear critics argue become unrepresentative worlds powerful economies particular china surpassed every economy united states brazil surpassed canada italy according imf also according international monetary fund cia world factbook india already surpassed canada italy germany france japan terms purchasing power parity although remaining position comes nominal gdp given rise idea enlarging includes economically powerful nations critics assert however concept countrys net wealth different nations gdp vladimir putin attending summit camp david argument summit generally outlived usefulness viable international gathering foreign leaders result decision contributors foreign policy magazine stated russia deleted altogether however another fp contributor commented still relevant despite increasing international power prestige major economies leaders summit british prime minister david cameron said people ask still matter group answer yes group likeminded countries share belief free enterprise best route growth eight countries making half gross domestic product standards set commitments make steps take help solve vital global issues fire economies drive prosperity world current leaders filestephen harper remy steineggerjpg canada stephen harper prime minister hollande de nantes france hollande president fileangela merkel august croppedjpg germany angela merkel chancellor filematteo renzi portraitpng italy matteo renzi prime minister fileshinzo abe croppedjpg japan shinzo abe prime minister fileofficialphotocameronpng united kingdom david cameron prime minister filepresident barack obama portrait cropjpg united states barack obama president fileherman van rompuy summit deauville european union herman van rompuy president european council filebarroso epp summit october european union manuel barroso president european commission suspended vladimir putin russia vladimir putin president youth summit summit simply formerly known youth summit youth counterpart summit first summit use name took place may puebla mexico alongside youth took place washington dc year summit brings together young leaders nations european union facilitate discussions international affairs promote crosscultural understanding build global friendships conference closely follows formal negotiation procedures summit summit represents innovative voice young adults age delegates jointly come consensusbased written statement end final document subsequently presented leaders order inspire positive change summit organised annually global network youthled organisations called idea international diplomatic engagement association organisations undertake selection processes respective national delegations hosting country responsible organising summit several youth associations supporting getting involved project instance every year young european leadership association recruiting sending eu delegates goal summit bring together young people around world allow voices opinions young generations heard encourage take part global decisionmaking processes see also bric brics developing countries forum future bahrain free trade agreement major economies great powers group two group eleven group group group group junior list countries gdp nominal list countries military expenditures list summit resorts list leaders list longest serving leaders next eleven mint economics world social forum divide references reading bayne nicholas robert putnam aldershot hampshire ashgate publishing haas pm introduction epistemic communities international policy coordination international organization hajnal peter aldershot hampshire ashgate publishing kokotsis eleonore new york garland publishing reinalda bob bertjan verbeek london routledge external links summit moved eu brussels research group university toronto guardian unlimited bbc news new statesman july development concerns since foreign policy magazine group eight ecosoc constitutional paradox
gix several uses including group nine group nine european states consortium name group nine australian internet providers album debut album bipin lamp standard star subclass gclass stars canon powershot digital camera county route california gotha gix german bomber aircraft hms british g class submarine one eight british submarines lost friendly fire world war hms quilliam british royal navy q class destroyer also air arabia iata airline designator gaia online donation item gol transportes brazil iata airline designator group element periodic table sequelae inflammatory diseases central nervous system code nachtjagdgeschwader historic geschwaderkennung code luftwaffe world war ii
fx fx fx fx fx may refer arts media entertainment see also arts media entertainment technology film television fx tv channel international cablesatellite television network see article channels country fx also known subtitled murder illusion american actionthriller film set world special effects television program based movie music fx band south korean girl group fx song black sabbath album black sabbath vol print fx comics comic book series published idw drawn artist john byrne fx trade magazine uk trade magazine medicine bone fracture medical shorthand factor x protein involved coagulatio technology athlon fx variant amd athlon microprocessor dotnetfx microsoft net framework foreign exchange service telecommunications telephone connection distant exchange fx fighter unknown designation number project dedicated fighter us air force resulted eagle general dynamics fighting falcon fx fighter experimental two specifications two us naval fighter projects fx format nikons nomenclature fullframe digital slr javafx software platform creating delivering rich internet applications mozilla firefox abbreviated fx fx web browser prerelease codename net arts media entertainment technology guitar effects sound effects special effects also abbreviated sfx spfx fx super fx graphics chip used certain super nintendo games notably star fox accelerate rendering polygonal models vehicles infiniti fx model designation infinitis compact luxury crossover utility vehicles holden fx unofficial designation first automobile australian company holden toyota kijang tamaraw fx sport utility vehicle fedex express iata airline designator foreign exchange market banking term changing money one currency another forward exchange rate called forward price economics shorthand abbreviation given name basque saint cofounder jesuits fuji xerox japanese document company fx sudirman mall south jakarta see also efx disambiguation sfx disambiguation
starhawk american writer activist starhawk may also refer starhawk video game video game playstation starhawk video game vector arcade game cinematronics star hawks comic strip starhawk comics antihero timeline marvel comics universe aleta ogord starhawk superheroine future marvel comics universe see also sun hawk class gunship
michael anthony born january american actor musician best known roles films crash world trade center shooter observe report minutes less tower heist end watch gangster squad personal life born chicago illinois son nicolasa social worker eleuterio button factory worker parents originally farmers emigrated mexico father villa jalisco mother charcas san luis attended hubbard high school chicago wife brie shaffer welcomed first child september boy named roman scientologist career though regular independent productions since breakthrough performances came two best picture oscarwinning paul haggis penned films million dollar baby crash latter also directed haggis former helmed clint eastwood though films critically acclaimed received attention particularly emotional performance crash following year appeared golden globe winning series shield starred oliver stones film based september attacks world trade center also small role alejandro academy award nominated golden globewinning film babel gives rare distinction appeared three consecutive oscar nominated films also starred alongside mark wahlberg shooter novice fbi agent nick memphis starred hbo film walkout sal castro mexicanamerican high school teacher inspires group east la high school students fight chicano rights played mall security guard alongside seth rogen jody hills observe report costarred jake gyllenhaal los angeles police officer end watch year began filming biopic life american labor leader founded united farm workers stars appear alongside brad pitt shia labeouf logan lerman world war iiset action film fury also formed los angeles rock band nico vega named mother nicolasa left band concentrate acting career filmography film star maps star map boy boogie boy drug dealer orderly bellyfruit oscar gone seconds ignacio credited michael pena buffalo soldiers garcia guillermo love object ramirez jose mendez crash daniel award outstanding actor motion picture awards best ensemble cast million dollar baby omar little athens carlos jimmy fifty pills eduardo babel john border patrol world trade center jimeno award outstanding actor motion picture shooter nick memphis lions lambs ernest tk poole observe report dennis son son ye done detective vargas everything must go frank garcia jimmy joe rincon award favourite movie actor jesus martinez minutes less chango tower heist enrique devreaux end watch officer zavala spirit award best supporting male movie awards best latino actor gangster squad navidad ramirez turbo tito lopez voice american hustle paco hernandez actors guild award best performance cast motion picture ohio film critics association award best ensemble cesar chavez frontera hell amp back abigor voice postproduction vatican tapes father lozano postproduction fury television andy richter controls universe patrick episode wedding twilight zone noah episode sunrise credited michael er police officer episodes nypd blue ferd wilmer lopez episodes juanito concha episode snakes detective armando renta episodes walkout sal castro tv movie award outstanding actor television series miniseries television movie reel awards networkcable best supporting actor awards best actor television name earl circus episode heads duffle bag eastbound amp mr cisneros episodes american dad maguerite voice episodes chozen ricky voice series regular gracepoint mark lasseter upcoming series references external links
fy fy stand fengyun chinas weather satellite series feynmanium fy nickname untriseptium uts chemical element firefly airline iata code airline based kuala lumpur malaysia fiscal year period used calculating annual financial reports forget polite form derogatory expression fuck disambiguation common derogatory expression republic macedonia nato country code country southeastern europe west frisian language iso language code language spoken mostly province friesland netherlands fy postcode area blackpool england convair xfy pogo experimental tailsitter aircraft
ktrktv virtual channel vhf digital channel abc ownedandoperated television station located houston texas united states station owned abc owned television stations subsidiary walt disney company disneyabc television group division ktrk maintains studio facilities located houstons upper kirby district onair staff current onair staff anchors tom abrahams saturdays sundays weekends pm also weekday reporter erik barajas weekdays weeknights pm natasha barrett saturdays sundays weekends pm also weekday reporter ilona carson weekdays weeknights pm also reporter trending pm segment gina gaston weeknights pm samica knight weekend mornings saturdays weekends also weekday morning reporter tom koch weekday mornings melanie lawson weekdays weeknights pm sharron melton weekday mornings nelson weekday morning traffic entertainment anchor art rascon weekdays weeknights pm elissa rivas weekend mornings saturdays weekends also weekday morning reporter dave ward weeknights pm eyewitness weather tim heller ams nwa seals approval chief meteorologist weeknights pm casey curry meteorologist weekday mornings travis herzog member ams member nwa meteorologist weekdays pm david tillman ams nwa seals approval meteorologist weekend mornings saturdays weekends saturdays sundays weekends pm sports team greg bailey sports director weeknights pm bob slovak sports anchor saturdays sundays weekends pm also sports reporter david nuno sports anchor weekend mornings saturdays weekends also sports reporter anchor reporters sonia azad general assignment reporter karla barguiarena general assignment reporter tahman bradley abc news washington correspondent steve campion general assignment reporter tbd undercover investigative reporter cynthia cisneros general assignment reporter christine dobbyn general assignment reporter jeff ehling consumer reporter demond fernandez general assignment reporter simon gutierrez general assignment report also abc news correspondent foti kallergis general assignment reporter pooja lodhia general assignment reporter patricia lopez consumer reporter james munoz general assignment reporter ted oberg ted oberg investigates investigative reporter kevin quinn general assignment reporter miya shay general assignment reporter jessica willey general assignment reporter deborah wrigley general assignment reporter notable former onair staff bob allen sports director khou elma barerra first female hispanic reporter houston ed brandon weathercaster andy cerota reporter anchorreporter kprctv brian collister investigative reporter kxan wayne dolcefino investigative reporter troy dungan meteorologist hosted dialing dollars turn ktrk later wfaatv dallasfort worth retired shara fryer anchor katie mccall anchorreporter kriv christi myers health reporter retired dan rather anchorreporter late former anchor cbs evening news sylvan rodriguezmorning news anchor later abc news correspondent anchor khoutv died jim rosenfield reporteranchor wcau philadelphia adela uchida anchorreporter kroi marvin zindler consumeranchor died van video clips ktrktv live five newscast alan hemberger shara fryer august november weekend newscast october weeknight newscast shara fryer subbing july weekend newscast van hackett melanie lawson tim melton bob allen subbed melton night ed brandon live five open bob boudreaux shara fryer bob allen ed brandon promos briefs february references httpwwwammermanexperiencecombioshtm external links official website
fs fs fs may refer computing technology formula student student engineering competition held annually uk file separator character control codes file server form disk storage file system computer science database theory full scale fs maximum measurable value picture format opposed widescreen fs register computer architecture future system failed ibm project develop computer line replace forward secrecy property cryptographic systems science technology fujita scale fscale fujitapearson scale scale rating tornado intensity full scale maximum amplitude system present flank speed ships true maximum speed transportation ferrocarril de railway majorca ferrovie dello stato italian railways itali airlines iata airline designator first scotrail british rail train operator health medicine fibrin sealant type surgical tissue adhesive used surgery control bleeding flight surgeon physicians primarily responsible medical evaluation certification treatment aviation personnel fractional shortening heart military finstabilized projectiles apfsds heatfs ammunition tank guns fire support military term flight sergeant noncommissioned officer air forces flight simulator simulator tries replicate experience flying military personnel flight surgeon physicians primarily responsible medical evaluation certification treatment aviation personnel french ship nato prefix ships french navy mathematics fourier series mathematical tool used analyzing periodic functions fs symbol sampling rate sports fox sports united states fox sports fox sports free safety one variation defensive back position american football free skating second part figure skating competition financial statements fs musician musician french southern territories fips pub territory code excluding terre portion antarctica full sail real world education university florida dedicated real world education entertainment industry fine structure future shop canadas largest online brick mortar consumer electronics retailer francoaposs spain francisco francos leadership spain sale disambiguation various meanings federal standard united states federal standard used define color shades frankfurt school neomarxist school social theory frankfurt school finance amp management business school frankfurt germany flipnote studio dsi software make animations financial secretary hong kong femtosecond si unit time frameshift mutation genetic mutation femtosiemens measure siemens unit si unit electric conductance fs film finnish film distributor see also full service disambiguation
giv may refer aviation aeg giv german world war heavy bomber allegiant air iata airline designator caudron french biplane friedrichshafen giv german medium bomber gotha giv german heavy bomber gulfstream iv family private jet aircraft soko super galeb jet trainerlight attack jet yugoslavserbian origin computing powerpc type microprocessor freescale used apple power mac series personal computers made apple inc july powerbook series professional notebooks made apple inc imac series personal computer made apple inc january xserve server made apple inc may ibook series consumer notebooks october mac mini series ultracompact computer january group compression type image compression used fax machines image file formats entertainment tv channel american television channel canada canadian television channel devoted technologyrelated programming band british opera boyband roads county route california county highway santa clara county california usa expressway expressway china hong kong expressway spur expressway guangzhou macau science atc code urologicals subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system group element class elements periodic table bipin connector type uses vip protection unit unit hong kong police force type bipin lamp socket uss gclass submarine united states navy nations group formed brazil germany india japan become permanent members united nations security council eu four group powerful countries european union see also group securicor disambiguation gang four disambiguation kamen rider agito film kamen rider movie exclusive character
giii may refer politics europe top three economies european union latin america grouping colombia mexico venezuela proposed political grouping worlds top three economies usa europe china unofficial economic grouping worlds top three developed economies usa europe japan military aeg giii german world war heavy bomber albatros giii german bomber aircraft caudron french singleengined biplane friedrichshafen giii german medium bomber u army operations military staff battlecruiser post first world war design royal navy curtailed washington naval treaty nato assistant chief staff senior staff officer operations plans division level higher gotha giii german heavy bomber heckler amp koch battle rifle produced heckler koch soko improved variant soko airplane uss early u navy submarine electronics canon powershot digital camera made canon power state computer acpi power states content management system framework sophisticated websites ecommerce solutions fax encoding format pbx avaya definity range gibson bass guitar iaudio player cowon iaudio range panasonic lumix digital interchangeable lens camera made panasonic powerpc microprocessor branding used apple computer lg android smartphone developed lg electronics media british magazine uk magazine lesbian bisexual women tour live music show guitar tour organized joe satriani steve vai scientific journal discipline genetics published genetics society america science atc code sex hormones modulators genital system subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system star subclass gclass stars stellar classification group element periodic table medium embryo culture transportation byd automobile produced byd auto expressway partially completed hypothetical expressway linking mainland china taiwan designated peopleaposs republic china boats yamaha motor corporation gol transportes iata airline designator gulfstream iii family private jet aircraft iata airline designation city connexion airlines burundi defunct since pontiac rebranded daewoo kalos prr american prr locomotive wlwr class waterford limerick western railway irish steam locomotive gaiemmae station tokyo metro ginza line station number kamen rider fictional character featured kamen rider agito company good governance group british corporate security intelligence company see also disambiguation ggg disambiguation wikipedia policy speedy deletion
fr may refer france france iso country code nato country code french language fr iso code franc unit currency fr cctld france entertainment forgotten realms fictional universe encountered novels games firered game frightened rabbit scottish indie rock band fumble recovery american football fumble computing farbrausch german demogroup fujitsu fr fujitsu risc microprocessor frame relay network technology full rate speech coding standard used gsm organizations fish amp richardson pc american intellectual property patent law firm frankfurter rundschau german newspaper places freiburg city germany freistadt city austria province frosinone italy iso code canton fribourg canton switzerland science technology fetal resorption flame retardant flash release technique used wine pressing band protein film recorder froude number physics francium symbol chemical element franklin unit unit electrical charge french catheter scale scale medical catheters frontengine rearwheel drive layout fr layout frontengine rearwheel drive automobile design framework region part structure certain proteins fr author abbreviation swedish mycologist botanist elias magnus fries financial reporting see financial statement ryanair iata airline designator elias magnus fries botanist whose author abbreviation citations fr free republic father title title christian clergyman especially priest federal register official journal federal government united states first responder formula renault racing class ffestiniog railway tourist attraction gwynedd wales ryan fr fireball mixedpower us navy fighter aircraft foreskin restoration process expanding residual skin penis surgical nonsurgical methods attempt expand restore foreskin may removed circumcision new tissue
aplectrum hyemale species orchid family orchidaceae species known genus native eastern united states canada oklahoma east carolinas north minnesota ontario quebec massachusetts particularly common appalachian mountains great lakes region ohio upper mississippi valleys isolated populations also reported arizona aplectrum hyemale sole species genus aplectrum generic name comes greek signifies spurless species commonly referred adam eve putty root latter refers mucilaginous fluid removed tubers crushed aplectrum hyemale spreads underground growth tubers forming large colonies leaves appear late november persist march uniquely pinstriped parallel alternating silverywhite green stripes late may early june flower stalk emerges carrying several flowers millimeters across see also oreorchis patens extremely similar species also monotypic genus tipularia discolor another similar orchid often confused hyemale references
gvi may refer international politics eu six largest european union members group six original name group nations transportation gulfstream business jet aircraft howitzer south african selfpropelled howitzer caudron french reconnaissance aircraft ford automobile manufactured ford motor company australia mazda engine piston engine made mazda pontiac midsize car produced pontiac brand american automaker general motors expressway highway china vossloh shunting locomotive third note whistle register star subclass gclass stars group element periodic table square chessboard move pawn square algebraic chess notation like song far east movement
gv may refer groups organizations nations group five five worlds leading economies mdash france germany japan united kingdom united states leading five emerging economies mdash brazil peoples republic china india mexico south africa group former group largest west european countries france germany italy united kingdom spain expanded polands entry go gawa poetry club artistic group early century japan leading patron surimono woodblock prints entertainment video game developer publisher based stockholm sweden education universities grouping five english public research universities comprising university cambridge imperial college london london school economics university oxford university college london standards classifications paper swedish paper format additional sis mm star subclass gclass stars group element part periodic table elements bipin lamp standard fifth generation jet fighter newest advanced generation fighter aircraft products equipment howitzer south african howitzer carbine georgian assault rifle canon powershot digital camera fiat fiat aircraft gulfstream private jet aircraft gulfstream v family lner class designation ner class steam locomotives prr steam locomotive built pennsylvania railroad logitech gaming mouse variable weight sensitivity settings mazda g engine mazda piston engine motorola project failed motorola powerpc project succeed ppc ping golf club produced ping pontiac automobile powerpc microprocessor branding used apple inc power mac apples marketing name models power macintosh contain ibm powerpc cpu imac series desktop macintosh computers designed built apple inc using powerpc chip architecture gv german designation several world war heavy bombers aeg gv biplane bomber aircraft world war refinement aeg giv gotha gv heavy bomber used imperial german air service world war class motor torpedo boat world war ii soviet torpedo boat empirix hammer functional load testing voip call generator empirix inc model george foreman grill series genetics former haplogroup ydna human chromosome haplogroup known haplogroup transportation gaienmae station tokyo metro ginza line station number others iata code china express airlines ingame id used world cyber games united states champion eric rothmuller nato military shorthand assistant chief staff acos senior staff officer civilmilitary coordination cimic public affairs division level higher american college football midmajor conferences without bowl tiein upcoming college football playoff see also disambiguation
ft may refer final testament quran financial times newspaper specialising uk international business financial news fighting talk british radio show fire control technician united states navy occupational rating fuzzy tomato ft character killer tomatoes strike back killer tomatoes eat france return killer tomatoes freight ton fourier transform transforms function time frequency domains france french telecommunications company called orange sa emd ft american dieselelectric railway locomotive northrop xft american fighter aircraft school technology state university campinas ft renault ft first world war tank see also ft disambiguation
fo fo may refer locations faroe islands iso country code fo fo country code top level domain cctld faroe islands faroese language language code fo fo department houet province burkina faso abbreviation used italian province furkaoberalpbahn swiss railway science technology fan fo number loads output ring oscillator firstorder logic system mathematical logic fourier number fo physics fuel factor f used check accuracy emission measurement system fuel oil also called furnace oil fo subunit type atpase enzyme military aviation airlines tasmania iata airline designator field officer senior army officer first officer copilot airliner flying officer royal air force rank forward observer soldier directs artillery fire frame optional military symbol people dario fo italian playwright nobel laureate fo porter contestant americas next top model cycle chinese name buddha francoontarien frenchspeaking citizen largely anglophone canadian province ontario canada organisations government football outsiders website devoted statistical analysis nfl force french trade unions confederation foreign commonwealth office british government foreign office department united kingdom government computing fallout computer game finger offensive skill monk character class ragnarok online also known throw spirit spheres funorb javabased gaming website xsl formatting objects xslfo fo fai character battle arena toshinden video game series slang fuck disambiguation english expletive various meanings number slang abbreviation uses face disambiguation foreign object disambiguation foreign objects band pennsylvania music group front office futures options see also foe disambiguation
g g g may refer phase cell division star subclass gclass stars ghana international airlines iata airline designator ground zero sometimes used abbreviation refer world trade center site attacks group alternate name group periodic table noble gases hypothetical group periodic table would consist neutronium geometric continuity notated g standard gravity notated g quantum conductance notated g gzero world term used emerging vacuum international politics early century see also disambiguation go disambiguation
fn may refer fn key key found compact keyboards fn herstal fabrique nationale de herstal belgian arms factory fn motorcycle motorcycles produced fn herstal front national france french political party front national french resistance world war ii french resistance group front national belgium belgian political party royal air maroc express iata airline designator faking news indian news satire website fibronectin glycoprotein involved cell adhesion growth
gii g ii may refer media guardian weekday supplement gladiators spinoff american gladiators fiction part transformers franchise lasting marvel comics female android movie inspector gadget science mathematics stellar classification g exceptional lie group mathematics soil erosion model gas cloud astronomical object collision course super massive black hole center milky way g phase cell cycle atc code gynecologicals subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system mayall iii globular cluster andromeda galaxy ovoglobulin protein egg white haplogroup subclade haplogroup g ydna notation anomalous magnetic dipole moment physics computing extremeg nintendo game model powerpc file sharing network htc hero mobile phone aka touch lg android smartphone developed lg electronics tmobile android smartphone made htc tmobile usa garden internet proxying tool cook codec realaudio audio compression method politics international relations group two proposed informal special relationship united states china commerce industry gatorade soft drink pen made pilot pen corporation canon powershot digital camera contax second contax g camera panasonic lumix digital camera slacker portable audio device slacker music service transportation county route california also known lawrence expressway expressway peopleaposs republic china glasspar fiberglass body car mgwr class prr american grumman gulfstream ii business jet built avirex gabon iata airline designator fiat italian transport aircraft class drivers license ontario military designation natos continental staff system directorate intelligence irish defence forces intelligence agency aeg gii german world war bomber albatros gii german biplane bomber prototype friedrichshafen gii german medium bomber aircraft hmas nestor royal australian navy nclass destroyer gotha gii german bomber world war soko yugoslavian twoseat aircraft uss american submarine see also group disambiguation disambiguation gg disambiguation
fq fq may refer baker island fips pub territory code faisal qureshi fenqing fluoroquinolone antibiotics fitness quotient innovative wellrounded fitness scoring management system football queensland governing body association football australian state queensland frequency fully qualified name unambiguous name specifies object absolutely previous iata designator thomas cook airlines belgium iata airline code
fp may refer science technology computer science functional programming programming paradigm floating point numericalrepresentation system computing feature pack software update various devices include new features fp programming language short function programming fp complexity computational complexity theory complexity class microsoft frontpage html editor function point unit measurement express amount business functionality information system provides user technology fluoroprotein foam type fire retardant foam ilford fp cubicgrain blackandwhite photoraphic film interferometer device optics fire protection discipline construction industry f production class race cars f engine piston engine mazda cyclopentadienyliron dicarbonyl dimer cyclopentadienyliron dicarbonyl fragment politics freedom party disambiguation name various political parties liberal peopleaposs party sweden folkpartiet federalist papers series articles advocating ratification united states constitution portugal portuguese political alliance force publique french public force military force belgian congo colonial period framework programmes research technological development european union music faster pussycat rock band los angeles california fortepiano early version piano fortepiano musical dynamic italian musical term meaning loud soft flux pavilion british dubstep artist publications financial post canadian business newspaper published national post foreign policy bimonthly american magazine founded arts media entertainment facepunch studios walsall based videogame company could also refer facepunch forums terms first person grammatical person referring speaker family practice general practitioner family physician friends provident large british insurance company family planning use birth control planning children french polynesia fips country code french press coffee brewing method metre pistol shooting sport formerly known free pistol false positive facepalm new zealand fp class electric multiple unit matangi class electric multiple unit
gi g one may refer sports climax annual professional wrestling singles tournament held new japan pro wrestling group one highest level races horseracing science phase cellular cycle regulatory sequence insulin gene atc code gynecological antiinfectives antiseptics subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system alkali metal group periodic table globular cluster mayall ii giant elliptical galaxy ygkow lenses twin quasar star subclass gclass stars transportation aviation french ultralight aircraft expressway peoples republic china gorkha airlines iata airline designator entertainment gone character super hero titular character bollywood science fiction film raone products alfa romeo italian car contax rangefinder camera made contax inc sony cypbershot g series camera model dser class dublin south eastern railway powerpc powerpc powershot canon camera prr american htc dream also known tmobile first publicly available android smartphone referring first transformers incarnation panasonic lumix digital camera made panasonic organizations official screwattack designation military designation used south african army ordnance qf pounder submarine class century submarines constructed lake torpedo boat company bridgeport connecticut purchased united states navy char french tank designation used west german turkish armies fn fal rifle gi german designation several world war heavy bombers aeg gi albatros gi german aircraft whose development albatros gii aircraft friedrichshafen gi gotha gi hansabrandenburg gi bomber aircraft fokker gi dutch heavy twinengined fighter plane military flight jacket type flight jacket kampfgeschwader historic geschwaderkennung code luftwaffe world war ii rede globo brazilian news portal licence first tier graduated licensing programme ontarios new drivers iso character sets one groups characters may swapped encoding space via control codes see also disambiguation g disambiguation
fk may refer falkland islands fips pub territory code iso digram first aid kit french kiss film americanmade romantic comedy film set primarily france foreign key database design africa west airlines iata airline designator fox kids flyer killer series fictional automated robots terminator series miniature versions aerial hunter killer future fk abbreviation football club common balkan countries fk postcode area centred falkirk scotland first corridor coach freddy kruger fk may refer fk country code toplevel domain cctld funky kong video game character
fj may refer femtojoule fj si unit energy equal joules fiji iso country code fj country code top level domain cctld fiji iata code air pacific racing class formula junior fj fury early cold war fighter aircraft us navy flying junior sailing dinghy toyota fj cruiser holden fj australian car yamaha motorcycle finger joint boards abbreviation german paratroopers faseb journal
fm country code toplevel domain cctld federated states micronesia group islands located pacific ocean except reserved names like comfm netfm orgfm others person world register fm domain fee much income goes government people islands domain name popular thus economically valuable fm radio stations streaming audio websites similar cctlds tv cd dj mu notable example lastfm social music website social media use fm domain extension also used various companies outside audio streaming industry federated states micronesia examples include pingfm centralized tool users manage social media fastmailfm email provider lastfm internet radio streaming statistics service smartfm online education tool tastebudsfm dating website music fans turntablefm social media site interactively sharing music askfm website people ask answer questions favstarfm website listing peoples favorited retweeted twitter posts clarityfm website providing demand advice proven entrepreneurs website podcast series many commercial radio stations also use domain extension external links domain registrar fm names
el el el may refer el deity semitic word god el cyrillic letter cyrillic alphabet el letter letter l common pronunciation dialects arabic definitive pronoun al el rapper born stage name elorm adablah ghanaian rapper sound engineer el album album lucero el family name kalel superman father jorel superman acura el automobile el crater crater ganymede el shugo chara character manga series shugo chara peachpit el street art street artist el film film luis abbreviations sports uefa europa league formerly uefa cup competition eligible european football clubs euroleague basketball highest level tier important professional club basketball competition europe eastern league baseball class aa league minor league baseball fiction el rune rune video game eternal lands mmorpg video game el main character robert rodriguiezs mariachi trilogy elfen lied anime series electronics electroluminescence el electroluminescent display display made electroluminescent material computing expression language feature javaserver pages software technology enciclopedia libre spinoff project spanish wikipedia erase line ansi ansi escape sequence el computer file extension used emacs lisp source code transportation air nippons iata code erie lackawanna railways reporting mark el nickname elevated railway systems line philadelphia chicago aposlapos rapid transit system part system elevated electrum el alloy gold silver equilibrium level height atmosphere rising parcel air reaches surrounding air temperature european left political party european level everymanaposs library series reprinted classic literature greek languages iso language code see also disambiguation el gordo disambiguation ell disambiguation elle disambiguation elf disambiguation
album released miyavi december track listing untitled ippiki ookami ron eccentric otona yamai kuso gaki ver untitled aa kanashiki kana yatoware mi blues coo quack cluck kukuru oresama ver untitled joushou kaidou shikenkan baby ossan ossan ore nanbo ashita tenki ni naare doshaburi ver untitled tom jerry requiem bonus track references
fl variations may refer places florida united states postal abbreviation fort lauderdale florida city florida liechtenstein principality liechtenstein businesses organizations airtran airways iata airline code fl group icelandic investment company emphasis flight tourism industry foot locker inc ticker symbol football league england measures femtolitre metric unit volume footlambert unit luminance flawless grade diamond clarity flight level standard nominal altitude aircraft hundreds feet fork length standard fish measurement forestay length sailing denotes fluid fluid ounce fl oz mathematics computing fl complexity class functions complexity theory fl programming language adobe flash professional software uses fl icon abbreviation fl studio music production software program freelancer computer game numismatics florin various coins guilder various coins also sometimes called florin liechtenstein international license plate code fastest lap motorsports quickest single trip around track driver race fetlife social networking site people interested bdsm fetishism kink foreign language human language spoken ones native country flaming lips american rock band freelancer selfemployed professional floruit latin flourished used indicate periods person organization species influential fl common typographical ligature fluorouracil leucovorin folinic acid chemotherapy regimen treating colon cancer follicular lymphoma medicine fluffy transcription factor fmsrelated tyrosine kinase ligand protein federal league united states baseball league floor storey referring floor number building flavius gens family name praenomen personal name ancient rome flagship lounge first class lounge american airlines flerovium chemical element
solund municipality county sogn og fjordane norway located traditional district sogn solund westernmost island municipality norway municipality sogn og fjordane county made islands island westernmost point norway population today around people living main islands sula ytre sula administrative centre solund village hardbakke sula island villages solund include kolgrov ytre sula hersvikbygda sula losnegard losna general information established municipality two subparishes sokn solund separated gulen parish prestegjeld form new municipality parish time initial population january krakken farm population extreme northeastern part sula island transferred hyllestad municipality eight farms hersvikbygda area population northern sula island transferred askvoll municipality added municipality july municipal name changed sulen spelling later altered solund royal decree november january island losna population transferred gulen solund name name old norse plural originally belonged island sula meaning name unknown old norse times sea norway scotland called means sea haf solund municipality named july changed sulen spelling altered solund november coatofarms coatofarms modern timesmdashthey officially granted february however inspired coatofarms medieval noble family island losna churches church norway one parish sokn made three churches within municipality solund part nordhordland deanery diocese government municipalities norway including solund responsible primary education grade outpatient health services senior citizen services unemployment social services zoning economic development municipal roads municipality governed municipal council elected representatives turn elect mayor municipal council municipal council kommunestyre solund made representatives elected every four years party breakdown follows mayor mayor municipality norway representative majority party municipal council elected lead council mayor term ole gunnar krakhellen conservative party population solund one least populated municipalities norway population solund scattered among islands small villages follows hardbakke inhabitants inhabitants nesefjord inhabitants inhabitants inhabitants strandoddekalv inhabitants inhabitants hersvikbygda inhabitants austrefjorddumbefjord inhabitants inhabitants krakhella inhabitants losnegard inhabitants geography solund municipality made many islands two largest islands sula ytre sula islands losna ospa westernmost point norway tiny islands mostly uninhabited lighthouse located solund bordered north municipality askvoll east fjaler hyllestad south gulen west north sea strait runs along southern border municipality main connection sea large sognefjorden mouth sognefjorden lies east solund economy fishing important industry solund largest industrial business employees working maintenance reconstruction repair ships solund popular boaters myriad exciting islands also attracts numerous tourists looking outdoor recreation fishing island lighthouse popular destination tourists summer attractions among outermost islands northern solund far west sea river outlet fishing banks islands coastline probably long history trade island guesthouse pub past century islanders made living fishing agriculture modern times taking passengers waters tourism oldest section characteristic main house dates back century another section built using timber shipwrecked sailing ship one cannot travel west norway still solid ground longer permanent residents island always two people duty lighthouse visit one travel boat service available request kolgrov year round summer season scheduled service departures hardbakke eivindvik korssund county governor sogn og fjordane declared nature reserve decision applies island group surrounding sea exception made island sea immediately around norwegian riksantikvar preservation norwegian heritage made proposal preserve lighthouse middle ages chapel located south existing settlement somewhat uncertain chapel built first written references appear work kalveskinn chapel income gifts fishing tithes century chapel owned cows sheep rented later century chapel robbed scottish pirates chapel made timber approximately could seat congregation chapel bell currently exhibited heibergske samlingar exhibition kaupanger four sermons year held chapel priest come boat eivindvik often stranded islands nearer mainland result bad weather chapel moved island chapel pulled end century straumen church inaugurated lighthouse burned february allied air attack world war ii lighthouse reconstructed lighthouse took different form previously balcony top one storey lower arboretum coastal arboretum hardbakke collection trees plants largely indigenous species different species planted rhododendron collection sight behold early summer integrated arboretum long footpath variety terrain wonderful view outer sognefjord also marked foot path top ravnenipa mountain references
fg may refer science technology femtogram fg unit mass f g abbreviation used physics force exerted gravity fiberglass material includes fine fibers glass fixedgear bicycle without ability coast functional grammar disambiguation grammar models theories natural languages goodyear fg fighter aircraft computers flightgear free home computer flight simulator fg unix command resuming suspended process french guiana fips pub territory code television film music family guy animated television series fg dj radio french language radio station playing mostly house music fg abbreviation fagotti orchestra scores italian bassoon see forrest gump film starring tom hanks based novel name organizations falun gong chinese organization fine gael irish political party german paratroopers fg michelin starred restaurant rotterdam formerly ivy sports field goal method scoring several sports forrest griffin ufc fighter football club indicate organization football club geography province foggia italy vehicle registration
meridian comic book series published crossgen comics written barbara kesel penciled number artists including joshua middleton steve mcniven meridian ran issues july april storyline details meridian series namesake one many island citystates upon world demetria point worlds history great natural cataclysm threw massive chunks earth sky creating current system floating islands islands well airships crucial trade transport defy gravity due mysterious properties certain ore named island headed minister less monarchic power respective island many communities still survive surface contact trade surface islands rare main character series sephie daughter turos minister meridian father dies beginning series sephie becomes minister meridian acquiring time mysterious sigil mark upon forehead grants array powers gradually learns use allow fly heal others repair things handful ways however uncle ilahn minister cadador another floating island citystates sigil well allows destroy things teleport attempts use powers significant political influence seize meridian sephies control create economic industrial empire demanding tribute islands conquering outright sephie sets stop learning powers familys past acquiring equipment support meeting new friends allies sets perpetrating piracy upon uncles trade routes fights directly number occasions core crossgen titles meridian crosses titles extent underlying uberplot connects core titles together fully central conflict sephie uncle ilahn appearances members first gods crossgen universe well samandahl rey main hero title sigil others end sephie ilahn join heroes villains core titles fight enemy called negation limited series called negation war negation war left unfinished crossgen filed bankruptcy middle background series expanded upon crossgen chronicles concerns early life turos ilahn collections four trade paperbacks compiling story arcs meridian released bankruptcy crossgen meridian volume flying solo collected issues meridian volume going ground collected issues meridian volume taking skies collected issues meridian volume coming home collected issues next three collections solicited never published would meridian volume minister cadador issues meridian volume changing course issues meridian volume mystery sheristan also small x traveller edition volume released media time plans make meridian feature film perhaps cartoon series presumably scrapped crossgen went along number plans including crossgen collectible card game roleplaying game crossgen titles included wizkids indy heroclix miniatures tabletop game none cast meridian appear meridian also one primary texts crossgens educational programs encouraged elementary school teachers use help teach students read later teach literary devices
ff ff ff may refer latin alphabet digraph used english orthography represent sound single f typographic ligature number hexadecimal ff natural number following preceding femtofarad ff farads units capacitance fula language iso code ff language west africa mukti bahini freedom fighters armed organizations fought pakistan army bangladesh liberation war tower air iata code ff certificated far schedule charter us airline operated fianna political party republic ireland northern ireland arts comics fantastic four superhero team appearing comic books published marvel comics future foundation fictional superhero team replaced fantastic four death johnny storm also published marvel comics film logo finos film former greek film production company games fatal frame survival horror video game series fatal fury series fighting video game series final fantasy roleplaying video game series final fight beat em video game fortress forever mod firstperson shooter video game halflife music bands fear factory american metal band foo fighters american rock band franz ferdinand scottish rock band freestyle fellowship american hip hop group umphreyaposs mcgee bands first album greatest hits vol iii ff theory fortissimo ff dynamic indicator music loud business fontfont font library fontshop international frequent flyer often abbreviated ff itineraries travel documents culture iso code fulfulde language language west africa ff twitter hashtag follow friday science filtration fraction renal physiology frasnianfamennian ff mass extinction technology fast forward forward movement audio video recording faster speed originally recorded feet forwards motorcycle frontengine frontwheeldrive layout car designed front engine frontwheel drive colloquially known ff short ferguson formula ferguson research ltds term fourwheel drive front freewheel crankset bicycles science fill factor disambiguation term applied various geometrical models electronic devices file format numerous ways encode information digital media occasionally appears abbreviated ff within particular file format extensions ff file format used game developer infinity ward store data securely ff file format used imaging technologies corporation agfagevaert store font outline data ff file format used arris cad sigmac source code mozilla firefox web browser developed mozilla foundation flipflop electronics digital electronic circuit memory element form feed control character control code set used ascii fullframe digital slr camera fitted image sensor equivalent size traditional film ff large brassiere cup size ff abbreviation french franc sing implies following pages usually suffix page number index book ff wochenmagazin italian weekly journal published german language jensen ff first non allterrain production car equipped antilock braking system ferrari ff sports car
singrauli super thermal power plant located shaktinagar sonebhadra district indian state uttar pradesh power plant first power plant ntpc sources coal jayant bina mines water rihand reservoir states benefitting power plant uttar pradesh uttranchal rajasthan punjab haryana jammu amp kashmir himachal pradesh union territories delhi chandigarh investment worth already cleared even gets international assistance ida unit wise capacity details follows references
awakening episode season television show angel plot synopsis attempt locate beast restore sun los angeles wesley brings dark mystic named wopang extract soul release evil angelus apparently knew beast centuries may know kill gang build large cage basement tie angel wopang creates illusion reality though isnt revealed end episode angels alternate reality wopang betrays gang attempting kill angel cordelia vision shows location sword kill beast conveniently los angeles angel cordelia connor wesley venture subterranean tunnel filled lethal tripwire devices angel acquires sword tunnels cordelia angel confess feelings one another witness exchange connor initially hurt eventually gives blessings back hotel beast attacks group sword angel kills beast death beast sun restored better judgement cordelia angel sex causing angel experience moment perfect happiness however loses soul says buffy instead cordelia raising question saw actually saw cordelia buffy result loses soul thus spell broken back reality spell intended effect angelus back angels soul trapped glass container production details arc significance angel voluntarily gives soul reverts angelus remains next several episodes cultural references groups adventure city bears many resemblances scenes indiana jones saga obviously angels utterance wood whyd wood continuity first true presentday appearance angelus since becoming season buffy vampire slayer angel temporarily taken behavior angelus briefly eternity due drugenhanced delusion happiness played part angelus convincingly enemies orchestrated attempt convince faith angel turned buffy cordelia wesley incident eternity considered first encounter gang angelus former self illusion sex cordelia false reality created wopang angel frantically whispers buffy alluding first time lost soul surprise episode marks second time mystic called upon remove angels restored soul first unsuccessful attempt enemies season three buffy vampire slayer episodes two mystics dressed similar robes external links
fi fi fi may refer phi letter greek alphabet falkland islands british overseas territory financial institution finansinspektionen financial supervisory authority sweden finland iso country code fi finnish language iso fi fi toplevel domain finland abbreviation firenze italian province florence iata code icelandair old name company forza italia italian political party franciscans international ngo united nations functional integration individual lesson feldenkrais method fourth international feminist initiative sweden album fi album bibio scripting command bourne shell derivatives bash fi common typographical ligature forced induction fuel injection fast infoset standard binary xml infoset encoding fi star wars star wars expanded universe character diminutive feminine given name fiona pitch equivalent fourth scale degree raised half step modern fi legend zelda character video game legend zelda skyward sword belgian resistance organization front de fecal incontinence freudenthal institute science mathematics education research institute part utrecht university
fh fh fh may refer medicine biology familial hypercholesterolemia genetic disorder family history clinical use factor h complement control protein fundus hypertonicus latin designation hypertensive retinopathy sport field hockey sport fh icelandic football club education faculty humanities hong kong polytechnic university german fachhochschule college higher education federation swiss watch industry fh ferrihydrite fh widespread hydrous ferric oxyhydroxide mineral fire hydrant freehold law type feesimple property full house poker latin alphabet digraph fh used english appears irish languages flat hat student newspaper college william mary iata code futura international airways macromedia freehand software package hall xfh american fighter aircraft mcdonnell fh phantom us navys first jetpowered fighter aircraft
ge country code toplevel domain cctld georgia ge toplevel domain names available registration residents georgia unlimited foreign companies via representation local legal person limited one domain name per registrant secondlevel domain names also available registration several specific types registrants comge commercial organizations eduge educational institutions govge governmental organizations orgge nongovernmental organizations milge state military organizations netge network provider network project organizations pvtge private persons history ge delegated georgian isp sanet caucasus online formed merger companies including sanet became sponsor ge registration service initially provided nonprofit organization internet development group georgia introduction caucasus online exclusively consolidated administrative registrar roles govge delegated lepl smart logic references external links
hf hf hf refer chemistry hafnium hf chemical element method calculation scheme field computational chemistry hydrogen fluoride hf diatomic compound dissolve water form hydrofluoric acid highly corrosive solution hydrofluoric acid hf aq solution hydrogen fluoride hf water computing helicon filter photo editing software helicon focus photomerging program used increase depth field make panoramas technology high frequency hf itu mhz rf frequency range band handsfree equipment used without use hands medicine heart failure organizations groups humanity first international charitable organisation focuses immediate disaster response long term development health trust helseforetak norwegian hospital enterprise heritage front white supremacist canadian nationalist group education higher preparatory examination hf higher preparatory examination danish examination programme heraldo filipino official student newspaper de la salle homewoodflossmoor high school business hf iceland form limited liability company hapaglloyd flug german airline iata code business tuifly hedge fund geography herford district district germany music movies popular culture hardfi english indie rock band longrunning star trek fanfiction series hihat foot part drum kit fun internet slang hammerfall swedish power metal band high five celebratory hand gesture sports halfforward australian rules football position heinz field stadium pittsburgh pennsylvania home pittsburgh steelers
hd may refer academia higher diploma academic award national history day american history competition somewhat similar science fair business ice cream brand established harleydavidson iconic american motorcycle manufacturer established headphone dust record label run music artist steven wilson hokkaido international airlines japanese lowcost airline iata designator hd established home depot chain home improvement warehouse retailers established medicine hansenaposs disease eponymous name leprosy hemodialysis form renal dialysis hip dysplasia disambiguation hirschsprungaposs disease disorder abdomen occurs part large intestine antecedent parts gastrointestinal tract nerves therefore cannot function hodgkinaposs disease form lymphoma hormone disruptor huntingtonaposs disease genetic disorder affecting central nervous system hd gene huntingtin gene investigation part huntingtons disease clinical research hyperactivity disorder another name attention deficit hyperactivity disorder adhd people hd commentator american electronic sports shoutcaster hilda doolittle american poet novelist science technology hard disk computer device stores digitally encoded data also known hard drive hard disk drive hd photo image format hd radio abbreviation term hybrid digitalanalog radio henry draper catalogue astronomical catalogue often used designate stars highdefinition reference highdefinition television hdtv resolution substantially higher standarddefinition television highdefinition video video higher resolution quality standarddefinition intel high definition audio specification audio subsystem personal computers hd voice wideband audio high density reference floppy disk magnetic media optical formats hd dvd bluray disc highdensity polyethylene highdensity polyethylene plastic material seen milk containers various juice beverages hybrid drive type notebook computer hard drive utilizes large buffer hydrogen deuteride diatomic compound hydrogen deuterium hyperdeformation extremely deformed atomic nuclei chemical warfare agent sulfur mustard distilled form referred hd uses hawaiian dick comicbook hd postcode area covering huddersfield brighouse holmfirth england uk heidelberg code used german vehicle registration plates hit dice statistic related hit points indicating roleplaying game characters health durability holocaust denial consists claims genocide jews world war ii happen humpty dumpty nursery rhyme character hurter driffield hd speed numbers old scale measuring film speed hunedoara county romania see also
pellaea genus ferns cheilanthoideae subfamily pteridaceae genus name derived greek word pellos meaning dark refers bluishgray stems distribution abundant diverse southwestern united states south andean south america central southern africa eastern australia new zealand description typically creeping rhizomes pinnately bipinnately compound leaves lacking prominent scales trichomes blades like members pteridaceae marginal sori protected false indusium formed reflexed leaf margin distinction pellaea typically hairier scalier cheilanthes proven difficult members eg african p viridis uncertain affinity listed different authors genera furthermore pellaea contains number sections may warrant generic status since appear represent convergence phenotypes related arid habitats rather similarity due common descent sections pellaea section pellaea includes american members genus well single african member p rufa pellaea section ormopteris includes three four south american species near brazil pellaea section platyloma includes australian new zealand species pellaea section holcochlaena includes african species members genus generally used commercial purpose although several species notably p rotundifolia p falcata section platyloma cultivated indoor plants species references external links
hb may refer croatian republic herzegbosnia hb band finnish symphonic metal musical group hb car automobile hb cigarette german brand cigarettes hb pencil classification pencils hb ice cream irish brand hb woodlawn secondary education program combination hoffmanboston woodlawn programs arlington virginia song roxy music abbreviations acronyms science medicine hemoglobin hepatitis b horizontal branch astrophysics sports halfback line positions three players australian rules football halfback american football american football position handball disambiguation number sports havnar football team faeroe islands locations hawkeaposs bay region region new zealand hermosa beach california city southern california huntington beach california city southern california others level brinell scale hardness test halfboard hotel term indicates breakfast dinner included price hamilton bradshaw londonbased private equity firm hampton branchville railroad hannabarbera cartoon studio later renamed cartoon network studios happy birthday hathaway brown school allgirls private school shaker heights ohio usa founded hb index extension hindex used determining academic impact helbreath massively multiplayer online roleplaying game people h b acton political philosopher h b bailey nascar driver h b higgins australian politician h b reese candy maker h b warner motion picture executive see also bh disambiguation
general use hardcore disambiguation head circumference important growth measurement pediatrics honorary degree dr honoris causa computers home computer hamiltonian circuit concept graph theory computer science hypercard macintosh hypermedia program felix hc series romanian personal microcomputers produced ice felix bucharest zx spectrum clones mathematics quantum mechanics hermitian conjugate hc schools hampshire college hampshire constabulary haverford college music half cadence music see cadence music hardcore punk music genre fashion haute couture sports head coach managerial position sports teams hors french used cycle races designate climb beyond categorization medicine hog cholera also called classical swine fever hydrocortisone cortisol hyperelastosis cutis hereditary equine regional dermal asthenia health canada health care biochemistry homocapsaicin capsaicinoid hydrocarbon uses hemianthus callitrichoides freshwater aquatic plant native cuba holiday club group friends organise holidays hors de commerce prints similar artist proofs except available artist directly hospitality club hospitality exchange network huron county ontario canada hurricane tie hurricane connector aerotropics air services list iata airline designators wwe hardcore championship defunct title world wrestling entertainment highway contract outsourced united states postal service delivery method formerly known star routes hors concours meaning participating competition contest see list french words phrases used english speakers collection hereditarily countable sets set theory hermitian conjugate used theoretical physics also known hermitian adjoint hebrew calendar hydrocarbon gas within refrigeration business referred hc specifically refers liquefied petroleum gas lpg context hexachloroethane active ingredient smoke grenade
torrazzo cremona lombardy italy bell tower cathedral cremona metres ft third tallest brickwork bell tower world first tower st martins church landshut bavaria second church lady bruges belgium however torrazzo completed older landshut tower completed bruges tower completed oldest brick structure taller still standing according popular tradition construction tower began reality built four phases first dating back third dripstone second dripstone quadriphore third around completion marble spire height announced plaque embedded wall base torrazzo stating arms ounces ancient measuring system lombard towns translates approximately metres seven bells tuned scale major date back century archaeological excavations made discovered presence underlying structures supposed remains ancient churchyard cemetery associated even previous roman buildings torrazzos fourth storey resides largest astronomical clock world mechanism built francesco giovan battista divizioli father son exterior originally painted paolo scazzola later repainted many times represents sky zodiac constellations sun moon moving references
commune eureetloir department northern france population see also communes eureetloir department references
wsbktv virtual channel uhf digital channel mynetworktvaffiliated television station located boston massachusetts united states station owned cbs television stations subsidiary cbs corporation part duopoly cbs ownedandoperated station wbztv channel two stations share studios soldiers field road brighton section boston wsbks transmitter located along needham wellesley town line southwest interchange station also available canada subscribers satellite providers bell tv shaw direct select cable providers cogeco cable shaw cable rogers cable telus tv persona wsbk also available via direct broadcast satellite throughout united states dish network part superstation package since september available existing subscribers tier history origins first construction permit channel boston granted october ajax enterprises headed herbert mayer former new york city attorney founded empire coil new rochelle new york manufacturer rf coils television stations receivers mayer went stations portland oregon kptv countrys first licensed uhf station cleveland wxel sold cable manufacturer television stations storer broadcasting channel originally slated whmb call sign however storer changed call letters cleveland property wjwtv april mayer quickly reclaimed wxel call letters boston station wxels proposed transmitter melrose never built federal communications commission fcc revoked construction permit deleted call letters november current station signed air october first licensed boston catholic television center call letters wihstv station employed general entertainment format along broadcasts daily sunday mass wihs station initially programmed hybrid schedule educational catholic schools boston area religious programs morning syndicated programs movies shows boston areas network affiliates declined air afternoon evening station also carried two local newscasts weekday pm consisted announcer reading news headlines camera station also made initial foray sports carrying ten regular season away games playoff road games boston celtics carried network television season however team management worried lack penetration uhf band leading playoff away games simulcast whdhtv channel station previously aired select celtics telecasts including playoff away games starting following season team moved back whdh outright college sports mostly hockey basketball games carried wihs era carried early storer broadcasting years wsbktv station purchased storer broadcasting months purchase stations call letters changed present wsbktv named companys ticker symbol new york stock exchange sbk storer scored biggest coup secured broadcast rights boston bruins wkbgtv channel wlvi eventually owned team threeyear period next years bruins became contender national hockey leagues stanley cup championship popularity games led spike uhf antenna purchases helped make channel one leading independent stations country much time wsbk would televise bruins regular season games well playoff games shown network television wsbk acquired television rights boston red sox teams first year wsbk red sox american league pennant team remained wsbk returned another threeyear period wsbk broadcast red sox games year games year limited number games usually year although wsbk carried celtics road playoff games team abandoned wkbg end regular season seeing number regularseason games broadcast wkbg season shrink compared previous year station would carry nba teams games regular basis time wsbk broadcast road games celtics continued addition increasinglystronger lineup syndicated programs late lesser extent included cartoons looney tunesmerrie melodies shorts madefortv popeye cartoons sitcoms andy griffith show dick van dyke show cheers set boston owned cbs mash frasier wsbk continued run network programs preempted local nbc wbztv abc first wnactv wcvbtv cbs first whdhtv wnactvwnevtv affiliates station also ran several movies day one day prime time late night wsbks cartoon programs hosted willie whistle clown used birdwhistle mouth create distinctive voice recognized becoming superstation wsbks popularity available nearly every cable provider new england far west buffalo new york late wsbk became national superstation entered agreement eastern microwave distribute signal outside new england eastern microwave also distributed signal existing superstation wortv new york city wsbks main selling point coverage red sox similar wortv wgntv chicago wtbs atlanta respectively used coverage new york mets chicago cubs atlanta braves wsbks carriage reach level stations covered large portions new york new jersey handful cable providers florida produced unusual circumstance red sox games regularly broadcast part new york yankees main market like wpix boston area carried yankees wsbks coverage boston bruins also made favorite superstation canadian cable providers along wor time wor televising away games three new yorkarea nhl teams new york islanders new york rangers new jersey devils fccs syndication exclusivity rules syndex strengthened early distribution outofmarket station signals hampered rule protected stations local markets outofmarket competition superstations aired identical syndicated programming station could file cable providers protection provider would black offending station periods time management blocking would prove cumbersome many cable providers began dropping distant signals wsbk effectively stopped superstation distribution distributors eastern microwave attempted make easier cable providers substituting shows could blocked damage already done wsbk began operating schedule late revert latenight signoffs early besides status sports powerhouse wsbk made name created movie loft one first hosted movie franchises television long became staple cable program aired syndicated movies interstitial program elements hosted dana hersey part programs marketing aired unedited movies movie loft tested several occasions airing movies deer hunter boys band hrs without editing inappropriate content length wsbk dropped midday movie make room sitcoms years wsbk signed began operating hours day end decade kohlberg kravis roberts bought wsbk storers stations time ownership officially kkr subsidiary new boston television although storer still referenced onair parent company wsbk kkr later sold stations gillett communications gillett defaulted financing agreements early ownership restructured company renamed sci television eventually sci ran fiscal issues filed chapter bankruptcy result wsbk sold group deal new world communications year sale paramount affiliation upn new world made landmark deal fox switch cbs abc nbcaffiliated stations fox wsbk remained independent station eventually put sale protect existing affiliate wfxt channel fox would acquire soon afterward wsbk would beneficial fox uhf station new world stations switched fox broadcast vhf channels news department unlike sister stations channel sold paramount stations group would become subsidiary viacom year became charter affiliate upn january june longtime tv branding retired changed upn viacom acquired ownership stake network effectively made wsbktv upn ownedandoperated station originally wsbk continued essentially program conventions independent station upn would run five nights week programming affiliation result immediate changes rest lineup outside primetime wsbk began incorporating talk reality shows older shows gradually phased movie loft discontinued result host dana herseys retirement well declining ratings program movie packages station acquired lesser quality previous years wsbk later revived genre upn movie house hosted actor comedian brian frates movie night cohosted dan dave andelman early also attempted revival movie loft hosted skip kelly station also began decrease telecasts local professional sports events time affiliating upn wsbk continued air primarily cartoons classic sitcoms wsbk morning cartoon block heavy amount talk reality shows midday afternoon hours recent sitcoms evening along upn shows station stopped carrying cartoons around time upn discontinued childrens program block wsbk eliminated afternoon cartoons morning cartoons disappeared upn discontinued disneys animation weekdays block station running blend talk shows court shows reality shows late afternoon recent offnetwork sitcoms continuing evenings movies also cut back generally relegated weekends although one tradition remained wsbk sunday morning run three stooges viacom merged previous cbs corporation created duopoly wbztv wsbk integrated operations wbzs facility brighton former wsbk studio facility occupied corporate sibling cbs radios boston radio stations cbs wsbk began sharing firstrun syndicated programs wbztv wsbk became boston home game shows wheel fortune jeopardy unusual upn independent station wheel jeopardy previously run whdhtv references external links official wsbktv website official cbs boston website
may refer following places norway municipality nordland county drangedal drangedal municipality telemark county hordaland former municipality hordaland county also called nordland municipality nordland county sortland sortland municipality nordland county steigen steigen municipality nordland county telemark municipality telemark county troms municipality troms county municipality nordland county station railway station telemark county church hyllestad church hyllestad sogn og fjordane county church nordland church nordland county church telemark church telemark county old church historic church telemark county people egil faroese football defender plays ebstreymur faroe islands national football team finn norwegian songwriter revue writer playwright journalist theatre critic tarjei norwegian professional biathlete
durian durian hong kong film directed fruit chan film portrays experiences young girl fan mak waifan sex worker neighbour yan qin hailu hong kong plot yan prostitute mainland hong kong living near fan family staying area illegally yan meets fan laneway behind portland street become friends yans pimp assaulted front fan assailant wielding durian fruit yan services dozens clients per day showers compulsively hong kong yan returns family exfiance northeast china invest earned yan remains contact fan receiving durian gift connection fruit chans work fan featured little cheung film also deals poverty life immigrant film also centres upon portland street kowloon awards hong kong film awards durian durian nominated best film best director fruit chan best screenplay fruit chan best actress qin hailu best new performer qin hailu best art direction tin muk awards awards best film best new performer awarded best film hong kong film critics society awards film also best picture award golden horse awards qin winning best actress best new performer awards reception addition numerous awards film received critical acclaim reviews praised director fruit chan actresses qin hailu mak waifan emphasise themes contrast urban squalor youthful optimism alienation film called deliberate brooding see also prostitution hong kong references external links
japanese actress seyaku yokohama kanagawa prefecture attended kibogaoka senior high school made acting debut horipro talent also voiced shura anime rurouni kenshin also performs singer including opening ending theme songs tokusatsu series morimori bokkun itoh best known portrayal super sentai series juken sentai gekiranger also portrayed mako shiraishis mother samurai sentai shinkenger television ponytail wa furimukanai juken sentai gekiranger miki samurai sentai shinkenger former shinkenpinkmother mako shiraishi guest film miki juken sentai gekiranger vs boukenger miki engine sentai goonger vs gekiranger miki voice acting rurouni kenshin shura references horipro
gz gz may refer gaza strip fips pub territory code din code gestrichener zellstoffkarton german grade paperboard also known solid bleached board godzone phrase used new zealanders describe homeland ground zero military parlance guangzhou guizhou china air rarotonga iata airline designator righting torque righting arm gz acting restore tilting ship vertical see metacentric height leetspeak word meaning congratulations leetspeak gratz upcoming video game gz file extension gzip files gnu zip open source file compression program
daniel chee tsui born february henan province china chineseborn american physicist whose areas research included electrical properties thin films microstructures semiconductors solidstate physics previously arthur legrand doty professor electrical engineering princeton university adjunct senior research scientist department physics columbia university visiting professor currently research professor boston university along horst l columbia robert laughlin stanford tsui awarded nobel prize physics contributions discovery fractional quantum hall effect biography tsui born fan village baofeng henan province parents farmers born china midst natural disasters wars studied chinese classics school village tsui left hong kong attended pui ching middle school kowloon graduated admitted national taiwan university medical school taipei taiwan tsui given full scholarship augustana college rock island illinois united states church pastors lutheran alma mater tsui accepted latter moved united states graduated phi beta kappa augustana college tsui student chinese descent college tsui continued study physics university chicago received phd physics tsui year postdoctoral research chicago tsui joined bell laboratories pioneer study twodimensional electrons discovery fractional quantum hall effect work awarded nobel prize occurred shortly appointed professor electrical engineering princeton honors awards tsui member united states national academy sciences member national academy engineering election fellow american association advancement sciences fellow american physical society tsui elected academician academia sinica taipei june tsui elected foreign member chinese academy sciences beijing tsui also awarded several prestigious prizes including oliver e buckley condensed matter prize benjamin franklin medal physics nobel prize physics see also fractional quantum hall effect quantum hall effect external links
may stand bomber chinese military aircraft club professional wrestling tag team family large family microcontrollers made renesas technology film yugoslav movie standing way road milton keynes grid road system british nvc community type heath community worlds first massproduced eight stringed bass guitar highway ukraine heathkit home computer kit hms british royal navy h class submarine hms eclipse e class destroyer royal navy prr american steam locomotives model co allegheny steam locomotive whyte notation uss united states navy submarine may also represent airline code dalavia airline internet slang hate robot villain magnus robot fighter chief police north lived name really hated humans supercomputer used nasa horror film abbreviated another version heil hitler hurricane tie manufactured simpson strongtie co california proposition see also disambiguation
gw may refer people george washington first president united states george w bush president united states structures george washington bridge across hudson river education abbreviation george washington university washington dc science technology gw internet toplevel domain guineabissau gateway disambiguation gateworld symbol gigawatt unit measuring power equal watts global warming unified soil classification system symbol well graded gravels gwbasic dialect basic programming language developed microsoft gw approximation physics calculates selfenergy manybody system businesses games workshop publicly traded company makes wargames entertainment media guild wars episodic series multiplayer online roleplaying games ghost whisperer cbs television show golden words news media abbreviation ghost writer uses abbreviation german union catalogue incunabula gesamtkatalog der wiegendrucke abbreviation golden week japan abbreviation gazeta wyborcza polish newspaper references
austrian americans german americans austrian descent according us census americans full partial austrian descent accounting population states largest austrian american populations new york california pennsylvania lehigh valley florida new jersey ohio probably severe undercount many german americans ancestors austria austrian empire austrohungarian empire world war time large percentage germans immigrated united states austrians often categorized german people largely shared culturallinguistic ethnic origin austria one many historical german states holy roman empire german nation history emigration world war ii austrian migration united states difficult determined austria independent country established moment multicultural empire however initial wave settlers austrian immigration low first half nineteenth century period fewer austrians emigrated united states austrians settled illinois iowa received religious education thanks shipment catholic priests germany austria leopoldine stiftung austrian foundation funded priests newly emigrated native american monitored religious education emigrated tyroleans search land people fled oppressive metternich regime political refugees mostly anticlerical slavery liberals adapted quickly new country immigration austrians increased second half century reaching many austrians worked united states miners servants common laborers many austrians settled new york pittsburgh chicago since mass emigration started europe austrians also emigrated massively united states looking new agricultural land work time austrian empire undergoing industrialization fields replaced cities disappointed upon discovery happening western united states many immigrants came burgenland years alone austrians one ten significant immigrant groups united states totalling million austrians newly immigrated austrians cosmopolitan followed leftwing ideology found employment chicago stockyards pennsylvania cement steel factories many percent returned austria savings made employment since first world war end great depression austrian immigration low slowed trickle years depression postwar period fewer austrians arrived united states burgenland also laws restricting immigration us imposed austrian government limited austrian emigration reducing persons per year however late new austrian wave immigrants began arriving united states jews fleeing nazi persecution started annexation austria jewish austrians emigrated united states doctors lawyers architects artists composers writers stage film directors much later austrians entered united states since however austrian immigration negligible mostly austria nowadays developed nation poverty political oppression scarce according us census people claimed austrian descent percent total population century total million austrians immigrated united states religion austrian americans speak american english german official language austria however unlike germans austrians roman catholic austrian contribution century regarding missionization native americans remarkable however nineteenth century austrians also work irish catholic priests couldnt speak german language baptize natives convert catholicism thus leopoldine stiftung sent money priests north america led creation churches east coast midwest indian country west especially prominent cities cincinnati st louis benedictines franciscans also built thousands congregations however expansion catholicism conducted austrian priests caused rejection american society could alter religious balance country therefore long time austrians struggle adapt american life twentieth century reduced religiosity average austrian american general population century emigration religious groups austria united states especially jews also contributed strengthen religious variety united states austrian settlements us us communities high percentages people austrian ancestry top us communities highest percentage people claiming austrian ancestry waterville wisconsin coplay pennsylvania durand wisconsin rock creek wisconsin northampton pennsylvania allen township pennsylvania drammen wisconsin palenville new york great neck plaza new york upper nazareth township pennsylvania schuylkill township pennsylvania schuylkill county pennsylvania noble township indiana laporte county indiana highland beach florida mondovi wisconsin north catasauqua pennsylvania russell gardens new york washington township kansas crawford county kansas whitehall township pennsylvania arma kansas tuscarawas ohio hewlett harbor new york east union township pennsylvania indian hills colorado ellis kansas harbor isle new york brunswick wisconsin nazareth pennsylvania shelby township indiana shelby county indiana columbia california kensington new york stamford vermont jericho new york sherry wisconsin beaver meadows pennsylvania sheridan township kansas crawford county kansas butler township pennsylvania luzerne county pennsylvania berlin township ohio knox county ohio north union township pennsylvania schuylkill county pennsylvania frontenac kansas tipton pennsylvania lower milford township lehigh county pennsylvania catasauqua pennsylvania great neck estates new york lake success new york barataria louisiana upper milford township lehigh county pennsylvania spring brook wisconsin roslyn new york roslyn estates new york black creek township pennsylvania morganville new jersey atlantic beach new york moore township pennsylvania warwick township tuscarawas county ohio tuscarawas county ohio woodbury new york south whitehall township pennsylvania tangerine florida green township indiana madison county indiana hanover township pennsylvania lehigh county pennsylvania jacksonport wisconsin plainview new york shamokin township pennsylvania old bethpage new york wesley hills new york bushkill township pennsylvania cleveland township pennsylvania atwood kansas east hills new york salisbury township pennsylvania lehigh county pennsylvania newark valley new york shippen township pennsylvania cameron county pennsylvania east allen township pennsylvania kingston washington palm beach florida baiting hollow new york bridgeport new york emmaus pennsylvania north whitehall township pennsylvania dunn wisconsin millburn township new jersey atwood kansas canaan township ohio madison county ohio pomona new york macungie pennsylvania madison lake minnesota nockamixon township pennsylvania sunol california waterloo township michigan columbus kansas monroe township new jersey middlesex county new jersey us communities residents born austria top us communities residents born austria hillside lake new york redway california black diamond florida smallwood new york highland beach florida cordova maryland keystone colorado north lynbrook new york cedar glen lakes new jersey center city minnesota scotts corners new york killington vermont lexington new york tuxedo park new york cairo new york meadows florida woodstock new york burnt store marina florida century village florida ponderay idaho whittingham new jersey sewickley heights pennsylvania hubbell michigan big sky montana stone ridge new york monte sereno california viola new york shokan new york lattingtown new york waynesville missouri hamptons boca raton florida bal harbour florida pleak texas woodsburgh new york crown heights new york vail colorado meiners oaks california concordia new jersey south windham connecticut heritage hills new york berkshire vermont cedar glen west new jersey east marion new york yuma county colorado sewickley hills pennsylvania underwood iowa middletown california olin iowa willoughby hills ohio villages oriole florida marina del rey california gettysburg ohio belgrade minnesota leavenworth washington grays harbor county washington lake quinault area sea breeze north carolina northlakes north carolina south coventry connecticut laguna woods california fish hawk florida princeville hawaii east montpelier vermont roseland florida basalt colorado wonewoc wisconsin pompano estates florida kensington new york susquehanna trails pennsylvania kings point florida browns lake wisconsin hokendauqua pennsylvania crestwood village new jersey hamlet indiana santa ynez california julian california nekoosa wisconsin franksville wisconsin willow creek california pound ridge new york hailey idaho longboat key florida angola lake new york lakewood shores illinois carlstadt new jersey poipu hawaii montverde florida armonk new york saddle river new jersey university park maryland deruyter new york jackson center ohio hidden hills california nuevo california st david arizona fairfield harbour north carolina kings point new york three rivers oregon winhall vermont rochester vermont lake catherine illinois imperial county california see also european american german americans czech texan hyphenated american list austrian americans references external links
gx gx gx may refer gx jupitterlarsen american artist writer gx logic modeler fzero gx gx rocket japanese launch vehicle gx gaming expo non gambling game convention toronto ontario canada lexus gx suv lexus yugioh gx gx gx digraph esperanto xsystem orthography representing consonant sound normally spelled esperanto alphabet germx gerrards cross town buckinghamshire england pacificair iata airline designator global xpress satellite communication system inmarsat g x poet brevard
refer bus route huntington area rapid transit bus route suffolk county new york groveway road milton keynes grid road system michigan county highway british nvc community type heath community sony cybershot h series camera highway ukraine hms acasta british royal navy class destroyer hms british royal navy h class submarine hms rotherham british royal navy r class destroyer london buses route prr american steam locomotive model uss united states navy h class submarine also iata code pegasus airlines turkeybased airline halloween film film halloween film series
sutherland falls waterfall near milford sound new zealands south island metres feet falls long believed tallest waterfall new zealand however browne falls cascades metres feet mountainside doubtful sound leading view tallest water falls three cascades upper tall middle lower tall vertical fall made horizontal distance thus mean grade falls approximately degrees base sutherland falls minutes return walk quintin public shelter milford track references
gv gv may refer people gianni versace king george v united kingdom vargas former brazilian president gore vidal american author gino vanelli canadian musician placesbusinesses green valley disambiguation venezuelan news network golden village movie theater chain singapore grass valley california greenfield village part henry ford national landmark located dearborn michigan grand valley state university things google voice gv nerve agent gulfstream v gulfstream business jet manx language iso code iata airline designator former airline aero flight yugo gv suzuki grand vitara lockheed gv early designation hercules ghostview front end postscript rasteriser software linuxx grapevine viroid plant disease
fu may refer fu surname common pronunciation chinese surnames etc fu poetry chinese genre rhymed prose fu tally ancient chinese item fu kana symbol japanese syllabaries fu country subdivision country subdivision used japan previously china korea vietnam fu county shaanxi china fu river disambiguation name several rivers china fuhe fujiang fushui fu fasilitator universiti universiti putra malaysia fu foundation school engineering applied science fu nepal fu type prepared wheat gluten japanese cuisine type ancient chinese vessel fu manchu fictional character first featured series novels english author sax rohmer fu manchu moustache full mustache popularized character fu lu shou fu character marco fu hong kong snooker player shaq fu video game fu fu f u f u may refer abbreviation fuck abbreviation formula unit chemistry fu alternate name standing firemans carry takeover known attitude adjustment aa fu fixture unit equal one cubic foot water per minute fu fibrinolytic unit dosage measure breakdown fibrin fu functional unit part cpu performs operations calculations francis urquhart main character novel house cards michael dobbs uk tv series name felix unger one two main characters odd couple played tony randall vought fu american fighter aircraft fu donapost take personal debut studio album american hip hop group fuschnickens fu ep ep gob fedup party joke political party ran ed sock canadian federal election fairfield university united states finlandia university united states fordham university united states franklin university united states free university berlin germany furman university united states alternate name song fuck cee lo green fu song song miley cyrus album bangerz see also foo
may refer chaffron way road part milton keynes grid road system british nvc community heath communities british national vegetation classification system sony cybershot h series camera halloween seventh installment halloween series highway ukraine road ukraine hms british h class submarine hms defender class destroyer british royal navy influenza virus subtype disambiguation virus containing type agglutinin uss united states navy h class submarine highlandwinet airport faa code monogram monogram haakon vii norway norwegian world war ii resistance symbol lamp automotive halogen lamp
gu gu gu may refer asia gu japanese fashion retail chain gu clan gu family several rare surnames han chinese people gu vessel chinese wine goblet shang zhou dynasties also ku gu instrument chinese drums bangu drum gu chinese flowerpot drum gu poison chinese poison sorcery gu surname family name chinese korean people gu county shanxi china gu iran disambiguation gu administrative division administrative division south korea guaposs park former name fuxing park shanghai china medicine gastric ulcer disease stomach genitourinary system reproductive system urinary system considered whole universities gannon university erie pennsylvania united states gauhati university guwahati assam india gemeente universiteit universiteit van amsterdam amsterdam netherlands georgetown university washington dc united states glasgow university glasgow scotland gonzaga university spokane washington united states university gothenburg gothenburg sweden universitet swedish grantham university kansas city missouri united states griffith university several campuses brisbane gold coast area australia uses brand desserts gu energy labs berkeley californiabased company produces sports nutrition products gu god god haitian vodou yoruba africa mythology gu violin early type violin used shetland islands scotland also spelled gue gju gu iso language code gujarati language gu postal code guam gu comics online comic gu gud bull sumerian language guanna heavenly bull sumerian name taurus gene upshaw american football player global underground electronic dance music compilation series video game hackgu video game series gu postcode area districts covering west surrey northeast hampshire part west sussex gu japanese clothing brand
may refer transportation aircraft hughes cayuse american scout helicopter md helicopters little bird special forces variant xian chinese bomber besson french flying boat sikorsky american helicopter watercraft hms british submarine uss united states submarine hms hurricane british havant class destroyer hms keith british bclass destroyer vehicles prr steam locomotive hispanosuiza automobile roads childs way road england highway road ukraine biology medicine british nvc community ecological designation sanguiin dimeric ellagitannin found sanguisorba officinalis great burnet eye disease uses level heading markup html web pages see html element straightsix engine sometimes marketed sixth film halloween franchise movie composition explosive watch possibly made john harrison
gt gt gt may refer science medicine technology gt internet country code toplevel domain guatemala gas turbine rotary engine extracts energy flow combustion gas geometry amp topology mathematical journal giant trevally species fish carangidae family gigabyte technology computer hardware manufacturer gigatesla si unit magnetic flux density gigatonne gt metric unit mass gigatransfer number data transfers operations glanzmannaposs thrombasthenia rare medical condition global title address used routing signaling messages telecommunications networks gross tonnage unitless measure size merchant ships grounded theory method generating theories especially social sciences antenna gaintonoisetemperature gt figure merit satellite antennas group technology method organization manufacturing system gain thyroid secretory capacity thyroid gland calculated parameter diagnosis thyroid disorders cars grand tourer italian gran turismo usually highperformance luxury automobile designed longdistance driving alfa romeo gt sport car built alfa romeo chevrolet vega gt chevrolet vega performance handling trim options fia gt championship international sports car racing series ford gt supercar built ford grand touring used imsa gt championship lightning gt british electric sports car opel gt sports car built opel saab automobile saab maserati granturismo mini places georgia tech georgia institute technology university us georgetown guyana capital guyana guatemala iso country code st josephaposs college gregory terrace catholic boys school australia companies gt bicycles large american manufacturer road mountain bmx bicycles goodyear tire rubber company multinational tire manufacturer swedish newspaper grant thornton llp public accounting firm greenberg traurig international law firm mark goodsonbill todman productions simply goodsontodman productions gt later renamed mark goodson productions part fremantlemedia entertainment gay times uk culture magazine gay males known also gt dragon ball gt anime gran torino film drama starring clint eastwood gran turismo album album cardigans gulliveraposs travels story published century gyllene tider swedish pop group groove terminator australian electronic music artist video games gt interactive american video game developer gametrailers video game website golden tee golf golf video game gran turismo series series racing video games transportation gb airways uk airline iata airline designator grand trunk railway former railroad canada northeast us grand trunk road highway connecting bangladesh india pakistan afghanistan computing globus toolkit software framework implementing computational grids google talk googles instant messenger google translate googles translation service graph theory branch discrete mathematics dealing data structure greater relational operator used computer languages uses gifted talented education broad term used education certain children gin tonic drink
may refer us company american electronic discovery company headquartered san francisco california french company french video company portway road part milton keynes grid road system atc code calcium homeostasis subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system british nvc community erica vagans schoenus nigricans heath fullfeaturedcamera made sony histone histone similar histone hms british royal navy h class submarine hms greyhound british royal navy gclass destroyer hms ithuriel british royal navy iclass destroyer chinese manufactured variant soviet ilyushin jet bomber influenza virus subtype disambiguation type viruses containing type agglutinin sikorsky helicopter hurricane tie manufactured simpson strongtie co uss united states navy submarine haplogroup mtdna genetics subgroup also harrison number five marine chronometer designed john harrison unstable isotope hydrogen high five celebratory gesture made two people hola airlines iata code magadan airlines iata code freebird airlines iata code disorders orbit code level heading markup html web pages see html element
may refer biology medicine atc code pancreatic hormones subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system histamine h receptor human gene histone protein involved structure chromatin eukaryotic cells technology sow precisionguided glide bomb used pakistan air force halo video game created industries xbox harrison number four marine chronometer designed john harrison zoom handy recorder handheld digital audio recorder level heading markup html web pages see html element transport automobiles roads halogen headlamp bulb development name hummer hx concept car subaru flatfour engine dansteed way road milton keynes england aviation hughes hercules spruce goose largest flying boat ever built iata code helicopter airlines based france iata code inter islands airlines based cape verde ships submarines hms british royal navy h class submarine hms tenedos british royal navy admiralty class destroyer uss united states navy submarine trains gnr class british steam locomotive model uses visa issued us citizenship immigration services british nvc community heath community british national vegetation classification system classification cycling classification used paracycling huge eruption hekla volcano around bc see also disambiguation
gs may stand science technology gs internet country code toplevel domain south georgia south sandwich islands genome sequencer scientific instrument made life sciences sicherheit safety mark appearing technical equipment ghostscript free software suite handling postscript portable document format pdf files glide slope part instrument landing system ground speed speed aircraft relative ground gs group separator character control code set gs metar reporting code graupel hail smaller mm diameter gs register computer architecture gs abbreviated expression measuring gforce roland gs extension general midi electronic musical instruments specification roland corporation stimulatory g protein signaling entertainment giant slalom skiing alpine skiing discipline often abbreviated gs gold silver second installments series roleplaying video games goat simulator pc game made coffee stain studios organizations cdm gold standard swissbased nonprofit organization provides additional brand value carbon credits goldman sachs one worlds largest global investment banks gs swedish union trade union sweden gs group korean company spinoff lg group automotives bmw gs series dual purpose offroadonroad bmw motorcycles buick gran sport highperformance option package available number buick models gs model car produced french automobile manufacturer lexus gs executive performance saloon manufactured tmc division lexus suzuki gs series line motorcycles general schedule prefix designating pay grade united states civil service gilbertaposs syndrome liver enzyme disorder cause elevated levels serum bilirubin gs iso country code south georgia south sandwich islands gs alpha subunit subtype gprotein coupled receptors see also g disambiguation singular gs
pierre perroy february september french politician perroy born fleurylesaubrais represented national centre independents peasants cnip national assembly references
may refer culture happy hustle high manga series rie takada halo video game bungie studios xbox film film irish hunger strike science h triatomic hydrogen h aka tritium unstable isotope hydrogen trihydrogen cation h one simplest polyatomic molecules atc code thyroid therapy subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system british nvc community heath community british national vegetation classification system histamine receptor human gene histone component dna higher structure eukaryotic cells disorders eyelid diseases classified elsewhere code level heading markup html web pages see html element cell phone charger swedish company myfc using water fuel cell one three laryngeals reconstructed protoindoeuropean language hekla eruption huge volcanic eruption around bc transportation sea king united states navy helicopter prr american standard improved version standard aircraft uss united states navy hclass submarine monks way road part milton keynes grid road system hms grenville british royal navy destroyer hms british royal navy h class submarine hummer smallest three hummer models sold general motors interstate highway hawaii air base cluster located kilometers bagdad western iraq main airfield originally built support oil pumping station highway ukraine iata code harbour air seaplanes charter airline based canada uses pyrotechnics pyrotechnic composition pharmaceutical chemistry higher paper gce level chemistry singapore students sony cybershot h series camera hash house harriers international group noncompetitive running social drinking clubs harrison number three marine chronometer lamp automotive halogen lamp hurricane tie manufactured simpson strongtie co hardy collaboration architecture firm started hugh hardy
gr may refer technology science gr internet country code toplevel domain greece gamesradar website owned future publishing general relativity theory gravitation proposed albert einstein glucocorticoid receptor ligandactivated intracytoplasmatic transcription factor glutathione reductase important cellular antioxidative enzyme google reader rss reader service google grain measure gr unit mass graphics resolution graphics mode apple iifamily computers grashof number noted gr physics law seismology glutathione reductase enzyme gr metar reporting code hail mm greater diameter organizations groups companies aurigny air services iata airline designator game revolution video game review web site gemini air cargo iata airline designator globalise resistance uk anticapitalist group goodrich corporation aerospace manufacturer charlotte north carolina united states greetings amp readings independent bookseller geographical places giurgiu county county romania canton switzerland greece iso nato country code gr grand rapids mi city western michigan province grosseto tuscan province italy groningen province dutch province iso code nlgr arts entertainment ghost recon video game series generator rex animated tv series good riddance punk rock band santa cruz california ghost reveries album generally racing game golmaal returns bollywood film uses government relations sense building relations organisation government gabriel richard high school private high school michigan gr footpath type longdistance footpaths western europe golden retriever type dog breed gwoyeu romatzyh system romanization chinese see also ghost rider disambiguation
alighiero di bellincione alaghiero di bellincione ca father dante alighieri life alighiero born around son bellincione di alighiero member guelph party probably moneylender alighieros first wife bella couple one child dante bellas death alighiero married second wife lapa cialuffi two children francesco gaetana tana dantes halfbrother halfsister respectively alighiero died sometime references
hii may refer roads transportation interstate highway hawaii located island oahu london buses route hii iata airport code lake havasu city airport science h chemical formula hydrogen h called deuterium isotope hydrogen one proton one neutron one electron dihydrogen h molecular hydrogen composed two hydrogen atoms atc code corticosteroids systemic use subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system histamine h receptor prostaglandin major histocompatibility complex mouse equivalent human leukocyte antigens one three laryngeals reconstructed protoindoeuropean language wide narrowsense heritability level heading markup html web pages see html element vehicles hii family japanese liquidfueled rockets hiia hiib hii transfer vehicle japan aerospace exploration agency unmanned spacecraft mupsow precisionguided glide bomb manufactured pakistan hmas success royal australian navy admiralty sclass destroyer completed hms exmouth british royal navy eclass destroyer commissioned hms british royal navy h class submarine commissioned uss us navy hclass submarine commissioned hummer car model kawasaki mach iv model motorcycle landgraf american singleseat twinrotor helicopter produced standard us army reconnaissance plane produced lbampscr class british lbscr locomotive locomotive germany highpressure steam locomotive made saxon xii german steam locomotive produced prr model within american prr locomotive classification media armenia private television company broadcasting armenia nagornokarabakh tv channel rebranded name former channel history international manga baseball manga mitsuru adachi halo video game xbox created developed bungie halloween ii film initially abbreviated hollywood squares referred h informally seasons visa united states visa temporary seasonal agricultural work british nvc community heath community british national vegetation classification system huntington ingalls industries american shipbuilder sole provider us navys aircraft carrier fleet dbms open source java sql database management system sony cybershot h series camera second half business year lamp halogen vehicle headlamp longer manufactured model hurricane tie manufactured simpson strongtie co sky airline iata code code inflammation eyelid see also seasprite american helicopter harrison number two marine chronometer built john harrison
gq formerly gentlemens quarterly american monthly mens magazine focusing fashion style culture men articles food movies fitness sex music travel sports technology books history gentlemens quarterly launched united states apparel arts mens fashion magazine clothing trade aimed primarily wholesale buyers retail sellers initially limited print run aimed solely industry insiders enable give advice customers popularity magazine amongst retail customers often took magazine retailers spurred creation esquire magazine apparel arts continued transformed quarterly magazine men published many years esquire inc apparel dropped logo spring issue nine issues name gentlemens quarterly established gentlemans quarterly rebranded gq rate publication increased quarterly monthly nast bought publication editor art cooper changed course magazine introducing articles beyond fashion establishing gq general mens magazine competition esquire subsequently international editions launched regional adaptations us editorial formula jim nelson named editorinchief gq february tenure worked writer editor several national magazine awardnominated pieces nelsons tenure gq become oriented towards younger readers prefer casual style nonnie moore hired gq fashion editor served position mademoiselle harperaposs bazaar jim moore magazines fashion director time death described choice unusual observing mens wear people said odd choice actually perfect choice noting changed publications casual look helped dress pages well dress men making mix exciting varied approachable men gq closely associated metrosexuality writer mark simpson coined term article british newspaper independent visit gq exhibition london promotion metrosexuality left mens style press magazines face gq esquire arena fhm new media took eighties still growing filled magazines images narcissistic young men sporting fashionable clothes accessories persuaded young men study mixture envy desire circulation gq published australia brazil china france germany india italy japan mexico portugal romania russia south africa south korea spain taiwan turkey united kingdom usa magazine reported average us paid circulation issues per month subscriptions readers annual income greater income greater british gq average circulation made print edition sales digital edition sales july december editors publishers us editors everett mattlin jack haber art cooper jim nelson us publishers bernard j miller sal schiliro steve florio jack kliger michael clinton michael perlis richard beckman tom florio ronald galotti peter king hunsinger chris mitchell uk editors paul keers alexandra shulman michael vermeulen james brown tom haines dylan jones russian editors alexey zimin nikolai uskov mikhail idov turkish editors cabas okan international editors giorgi kharatishvili russian apartment bombings gq september us magazine published backstory section article scott anderson none dare call conspiracy article reported andersons investigation russian apartment bombings included interviews mikhail trepashkin colonel russias federal security service investigated bombings story including trepashkins findings contradicted russian governments official explanation bombings criticized vladimir putin president russia nasts management tried keep story russia ordered executives editors distribute issue russia show russian government officials journalists advertisers management decided publish story gq website nasts foreign magazines publicize story asked anderson syndicate story publications appear russia within hours magazines publication us bloggers published original english text translation russian web notable people cover see also gq australia gq indian edition fashion physical fitness list menaposs magazines references external links
leviathan mainbelt asteroid discovered november e bowell anderson mesa station lowell observatory references
h variations may refer science particle detector histamine receptor histone protein british nvc community heath zone h hydrogen atom one three laryngeals reconstructed protoindoeuropean language level heading markup html web pages see html element h region atc code pituitary hypothalamic hormones analogues subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system camera statistics h denotation alternative hypothesis transportation aviation bell two helicopters designation hooters air airline hughes racer racing aircraft motor vehicles hummer humveelike vehicle hyundai group car models roads interstate highway hawaii ships maritime john harrisons first marine chronometer unlimited premier unlimited hydroplane racing league hms british royal navy hclass submarine hms hotspur british royal navy hclass destroyer uss united states navy submarine trains rail transport lbampscr class locomotive lner class locomotive others lamp automotive halogen light bulb hi rocket japanese rocket rocket engine unlimited hydroplane racing league others visa
gp gp may refer business media georgiapacific llc manufacturer marketer tissue packaging paper pulp building products girardperregaux luxury brand swiss watches gold peak maker gp batteries gp portable solar charger daily swedish newspaper grameenphone telecommunications service provider bangladesh jeep automobile marque general purpose gp tractor model tractor built deere company see list john deere tractors gp tractor google social media service google general partner computing video games gameplanet new zealand new zealand video game community gamepoliticscom blog politics computer video games gamepro monthly video game magazine gangplank character league legends genetic programming algorithmic technique computer science geometric programming algorithmic technique engineering optimization gigapixel image unit computer graphic resolution goal programming branch multiple objective programming gold piece currency many roleplaying games grandparent post reference message two levels threaded message board guitar pro music composing program gurupa amazoncoms content delivery infrastructure microsoft dynamics gp part microsoft dynamics accounting software great plains parigp computer algebra system science geography mathematics medicine gaussian process stochastic process associated gaussian probability distribution general practitioner medicine term family physician geometric progression sequence numbers mathematics glans penis sensitive bulbous structure distal end penis glycerate molecule grants pass oregon city southern oregon grand prairie texas city north central texas gross profit accounting term grosse pointe place michigan guadeloupes international country code guide point ordnance survey maps guttapercha used endodontic treatment obturate root canals glycoprotein proteins contain oligosaccharide chains glycans covalently attached polypeptide sidechains license plate prefix city germany sports arts entertainment gary payton born nba allstar point guard nicknamed glove rating films early eventually changed pg mpaa games played sports statistics music gp general pause grand pause stave annotation denotes rest entire orchestra middle piece gp australian television medical drama series gp album first solo album gram parsons grand prix disambiguation french grand prize guinness premiership english rugby competition uses garden path grammatically correct sentence starts way readers likely interpretation incorrect garnisonen porsanger military garrison grande puissance french high power original belgian name browning hipower great pyrenees livestock guardian breed dog green party formally organized political party based principles green politics unified soil classification system poorly graded gravels series russian underbarrel grenade launchers cadet gp rifle gay pride proud homosexual young party parti turkish political party acronym general public see also pg disambiguation rated pg
hoff may refer hoff surname hoff cumbria place northern england hoff california former town merced county hoff township minnesota hoff station light rail station oslo tramway hoff church norwegian church hoff norske potetindustrier norwegian manufacturer potato products hoff productions american television production company see also vanapost hoff crater crater moon hoff crab common name species squa lobster genus kiwa drummer hoff childrens book van apost hoff factor formula used physical chemistry david hasselhoff american actor singer sometimes referred hoff philip seymour hoffman american actor sometimes referred hoff christina hoff sommers american author feminist sociological studies susanna hoffs hof disambiguation
see also ho h letter h number zero may refer scale model railroad scale higgs boson h physics hammett acidity function h chemistry hmcs restigouche royal canadian navy riverclass destroyer hubble constant measure expansion rate universe null hypothesis statistics stye code
gn may refer air gabon iata code gn airline based libreville gabon gabe newell born cofounder managing director video game development online distribution company valve corporation gastronorm sizes set food storage containers based en standard gendarmerie nationale disambiguation gente nueva mexican criminal organization giganewton metric unit glomerulonephritis medical condition gn digraph twocharacter combination various languages gn store nord danish manufacturer gn album gn car british car company operating guinea iso country code gn nation west africa gn internet toplevel domain guinea grain mass unit mass graphic novel type comic book great northern railway us railway ran st paul seattle greater noida indian township near new delhi grid north navigational term referring direction northwards along grid lines map projection ground network former name near earth network network nasa ground stations support spaceflight guardia nacional disambiguation national guard military latin american nations guide number electronic camera flash guarani language iso code gn good night gn abbreviation galaxy nexus smartphone googles nexus line suzuki gn series range motorcycles
neighborhood togo located lagoon east city
secret invasion eastmancolor war film directed roger corman filmed yugoslavia world war ii convicts recruited allies extremely hazardous mission plot criminal mastermind rocca raf vallone demolitions expert irish republican army member scanlon mickey rooney forger fell edd byrnes coldblooded murderer durrell henry silva thief impersonator saval william campbell offered pardons exchange attempting rescue captivity germanoccupied yugoslavia italian general sympathetic allies led major richard mace stewart granger trying expiate feelings guilt sending brother dangerous mission waiting long extricate fishing boat transporting maces team stopped patrol boat dispose germans assistance local partisans led marko peter coe split enter dubrovnik durrell partnered mila mia massini recent widow baby attracted durrell accidentally smothers crying child avoid detection german patrol team captured taken fortress italian general kept tortured information manage escape fulfill mission although mace mila fell scanlon saval killed fending german troops last minute rocca durrell discover man freed impostor exhort troops stay loyal axis durrell shoots fake general pretending nazi fanatic killed outraged italians rocca last man standing directs italians anger germans cast stewart granger major richard mace raf vallone roberto rocca mickey rooney terence scanlon edd byrnes simon fell henry silva john durrell spela rozin mila mia massini william campbell jean saval helmo kindermann german fortress commander enzo fiermonte general quadri peter coe marko nan morris stephana references external links
gm gm may refer business industry general motors american automobile manufacturing company general mills company primarily concerned food products general manager descriptive term certain executives business operation general merchandise gold master original recording copies may made gross margin profit percentage sales price gm chassis gusenichnaya machina tracked vehicle chassis gunn amp moore sports equipment apparel company places gambias iso code germanys fips country code science measurement counter geiger counter device measuring ionizing radiation genetic modification manipulation organisms genome humans gigametre gm si unit length equal one billion metres metacentric height characteristic ship primarily determining stability water transconductance property certain electronic components gm unified soil classification system symbol silty gravel games gamemaster game master gamemaker computer game developing program gm ice hockey grandmaster chess awarded strong chess players world chess organization fide uses gm digraph gm mobile suit series mobile suit gundam general midi standardized specification music synthesizers george medal uk civil decoration acts great bravery gunneraposs mate rating enlisted occupation us navy see also ganglioside important brain biochemistry gram metric system unit mass
gl gl gl may refer culture gaylesbian alternative name describing homosexuality girls love anime manga jargon term synonymous yuri genre good luck television drama guiding light american soap opera gurren lagann japanese anime people gary lightbody lead singer snow patrol george lucas green lantern number similarly themed dc comics characters greenleft dutch political party greenlibertarian north american political philosophy gwardia ludowa polish resistance group world war ii places geauga lake amusement park closed gl postcode area gloucester city south west england gorkhaland name given area around darjeeling duars north west bengal india governor livingston high school high school new jersey greenland iso fips pub territory code gl toplevel domain tld greenland science gigalitre gigaliter metric unit volume degrees gaylussac synonym alcohol volume general ledger accounting general linear group concept algebra glycemic load gulonolactone technology air greenland iata airline designator miami air international iata airline designator germanischer lloyd classification society mercedesbenz glclass suv automobile graphics library opengl grenade launcher military parlance uses galician language iso language code general linear lie algebra good luck see luck grenade launcher palatal lateral approximant digraph italian canton glarus switzerland gloss annotation
gk gk may refer gaisha type japanese business organization known gk gallienkrueger instrument amplifier company geilenkirchen city north rhinewestphalia germany vehicle registration code gawad kalinga antipoverty movement based philippines gabriel knight series adventure games society orthodontic dental technology german professional body based germany gk elite sportswear american sportswear company selling gymnastics leotards apparel gk reid american fashion stylist tv star bravos double exposure godskitchen international superclub trance music brand grahamkapowsin high school pierce county washington greater kailash new delhi india gk abbreviation greek especially greek language guernsey fips pub territory code goalkeeper association football
gj gj may refer gj letter latin digraph generic java programming language gharjamai livein soninlaw gigajoule unit energy euroflys iata code mexicargos iata code gj prefix gliese catalogue nearby stars star catalogue references good job phrase gastrojejunostomy gj feeding tube grapefruit juice gj mean good job games
gi may refer military gi military nickname us army soldiers equipment short galvanized iron originally used logistics services armed forces united states denote equipment made galvanized iron metal trash cans inventories supply records sport greg inglis australian rugby league footballer keikogi martial arts uniform judogi aikidogi karategi jujutsugi brazilian jiujitsu gi group term horse racing generally representing younger horses biology g alpha subunit protein gastrointestinal part human anatomy glycemic index measure blood sugar computing technology gi gibraltars toplevel domain general instrument electronics company global illumination group graphics algorithms graphics interface conference guard interval telecommunications delay gesellschaft informatik german computer society gi complexity class art culture gi album germs game informer magazine goetheinstitut german cultural association gi captain planet character great intelligence foe doctor series uses gilbert unit measurement magnetomotive force gibi binary prefix gary indiana united states geographical indication gibraltar iso country code gi glen innes new zealand itek air iata airline designator gi global icon also known gi south korean group
gh gh gh gh may refer nation student association uppsala university sweden general hospital american daytime medical drama gh digraph digraph found many languages ghanas iso country code gh country code toplevel domain ghana globus airlines iata code gigahenry si unit electrical inductance gilly hicks womens underwear brand abercrombie fitch growth hormone hormone stimulates growth cell reproduction humans animals howard gh military version biplane
praxis full name praxis doehetzelf center bv praxis doityourself centre bv dutch hardware storechain headquartered diemen company started venlo stores spread netherlands extended assortment called megastores praxis employs people praxis focusses construction products decorative doityourself products also supplies garden materials known general public sponsoring rtl television program eigen huis amp tuin praxis part maxeda retail group current board member maxeda responsible diy section nick wilkinson
gg may refer gg gigagram grams grundgesetz german constitution abbreviation german legal use air comores international iata airline designations new japaneseenglish dictionary affectionately called green goddess gg short genetic girl synonym nf meaning natal female used contrast maletofemale transsexual gereformeerde gemeenten conservative reformed church netherlands governorgeneral networks gg toplevel domain country code guernsey gadugadu instant messaging program popular poland games good game internet slang may used end close game match sign good sportsmanship gameguard hacking protection program used mmorpgs gg pronounced geg alien race star control series video games guilty gear series good game australian television gaming programme business goldcorp new york citybased stock exchange listed company symbol gg reformed congregations gereformeerde gemeenten dutch reformed denomination music g g album gary glitters third studio album released girlsapos generation korean girl group transportation g new york city subway service new york city subway service formerly known gg see also disambiguation disambiguation
aii may refer media broadcasting theatre remote television production person manages audio equipment theater person manages audio equipment stereo television broadcasting system antenne france french tv network ajankohtainen kakkonen finnish television series radio station radio station lithuania gaming racer racing computer game series secret slavers stockade module dungeons dragons fantasy roleplaying game music due musical term often abbreviated art ii painting moholynagy painted military aircraft united states navy alphanumeric code north american aj savage carrierlaunched bomber tanks version american abrams tank version american patton tank rockets rocket german design rocket world war ii rifles guns aug commando variant austrian steyr aug rifle automatic electric gun produced classic army rifle submarines hms royal navy aclass submarine type submarine submarine imperial japanese navy world war ii marine weapons polaris american submarinelaunched missile model mine jacket leather flight jacket military staff designation continental staff system air force headquarters staff concerned intelligence security artilleriregemente designation former swedish army artillery regiment sciences biology genes abox insulin gene human mhc hlaa serotype proteins receptors subfamily rhodopsinlike receptors ectodysplasin receptor protein humans encoded gene adrenergic receptor annexin apolipoprotein enzymes phospholipase enzyme prokaryotic phospholipase enzyme hematology hemoglobin immunology proanthocyanidin type proanthocyanidin renal urea transporter plant vegetation british nvc community lemna minor community plant community insects second anal vein comstockneedham system insect wing segment naming medicine variant blood groups alleles abo blood group system atc code drugs acid related disorders subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system brachydactyly type disease benzylpiperazine drug high affinity action technology computers programming internet programming language follower system used univac percentencoding version character bluebottle os computer operating system powerpc highspeed power architecture cpu consumer electronics toshiba japanese hd dvd player cowon portable multimedia player cowon systems inc aviator led flashlight surefire dimage digital camera produced minolta steel tool steel airhardening sae grade tool steel sae grade stainless steel fasteners flammability rating materials noncombustible sport italian baseball league heba greek basketball league italian volleyball league volleyball league portugal womenaposs volleyball league portugal grade climbing transportation air transport botswana aircraft registration code cielos airlines iata code vehicles aircraft savage aj savage aircraft abrial vautour french sailplane built antonov soviet glider breda italian aircraft fokker aii german aircraft nikol prototype polish amphibious flying boat pfalz aii german idflieg aclass designation aircraft reaction engines design study hypersonic airliner development cars anadol turkish car arrows british racing car audi automobile audi quattro rally car evolution audi quattro merzario see railways bavarian ii german steam locomotive model lner class class steam locomotives lner peppercorn class lner thompson class disambiguation milwaukee road class type steam locomotive prr american prr type steam locomotive see prussian german railbus model see list prussian locomotives railbuses spamps class steam locomotives class victorian railways class australian steam locomotive rockets saturn american rocket ships type oil tanker constructed produced large quantities united states world war ii land transport routes road many countries route wmata bus route operated washington metropolitan area transit authority sea sea area defined gmdss system space third abort test apollo spacecraft aussat optus australian satellite uses paper size international standard paper size mm defined iso visa document given officials representing foreign government inside united states america education qualification england wales northern ireland milk trademark corporation birdaposs opening encyclopaedia chess openings code gaming account otherwise known currently plays steam software valve corporation games garrys mod minecraft languages biumandara languages afroasiatic family languages spoken nigeria second language level ib group subjects level common european framework reference languages places town country planning use class uk see town country planning use classes order nickname ann arbor michigan see also disambiguation
manuel alves branco viscount caravelas june july brazilian politician monarchist period empire brazil
variants may refer science british nvc community hydrocharis morsusranae stratiotes aloides community british isles plants community combretastatin stilbenoid chemical compound medicine atc code antiemetics antinauseants subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system lipoxin lipoxin transportation aeronautics helldiver civil version curtiss falcon attack aircraft manufactured curtiss aircraft company skyhawk attack aircraft manufactured douglas aircraft company breda italian biplane trainer aircraft fockewulf world war ii german technical name ballistic missile southern winds airlines defunct argentine airline iata code locomotives bavarian iv german steam locomotive model lner class class steam locomotives including famous mallard prr american vehicles plungerclass submarine united states navy renamed november arrows british racing car audi audi luxury compact executive car introduced hmnzs kahu royal new zealand navy moa class inshore patrol vessel hms aclass submarine royal navy belgian ship belgian naval patrol vessel world war ii prussian german railbus roads list roads railway stations togoshi station number toei asakusa line uses see musical note fourth octave hertz also known encyclopaedia chess openings code opening grade climbing model number rocket code permission use specific land premises pubs bars town country planning uk designation air force headquarters nato continental staff system concerned logistics united kingdom air logistics branch joint force air component headquarters alternating group acting four elements see list swedish regiments swedish designation artillery regiment used gotlands artilleriregemente norrlands artilleriregemente subfamily rhodopsinlike receptors subfamily pod family killer whales living british columbia coastal waters paper international standard paper size mm type stainless steel defined iso equivalent sae steel grade sixth final abort test apollo spacecraft dungeons slave lords module dungeons dragons role playing game biumandara languages family languages spoken cameroon nigeria variant american rifle metrobus route washington dc apple microprocessor used apple products amd microprocessor see also disambiguation disambiguation
aiii may refer business paper paper size defined iso mm structured problem solving continuous improvement approach first employed toyota typically used lean practitioners biology regulatory sequence sequence insulin gene adenosine receptor human gene annexin human gene atc code drugs functional gastrointestinal disorders subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system brachydactyly type disease british nvc community spirodela polyrhiza hydrocharis morsusranae community british isles plants community gibberellin plant hormone human mhc serotype hlaa subfamily rhodopsinlike receptors subfamily urea transporter transmembrane protein games assault aerie slave lords module dungeons dragons fantasy roleplaying game aiii atrain iii computer game alpha trion former name character transformers series encyclopaedia chess openings code birdaposs opening mathematics example root system numerous physical geometrical applications roads roads several countries sports champions cup club football tournament also known east asian champions cup arrows racing car grade climbing route concisely describes difficulty danger climbing route different aspects climbing grading system many different nationalities developed distinctive grading systems vehicles lifeboat lifeboat carrying superfortress abrial oricou french touring aircraft designed audi model automobile aussat optus australian telecommunication satellite bavarian iii german steam locomotive model lner gresley classes pacific locomotive designed sir nigel gresley prr american prussian german railbus spamps class steam locomotives class weapons military falcon variant curtiss falcon attack aircraft manufactured curtiss aircraft company skywarrior strategic bomber manufactured douglas aircraft company aug variant austrian steyr aug rifle fockewulf wwi german fokker aiii armed version fokker aircraft hms british class submarine royal navy kampfgeschwader historic geschwaderkennung code luftwaffe world war ii variant american rifle variant american patton tank polaris missile american submarinelaunched missile wendes artilleriregemente designation former swedish army artillery regiment staff designation air force headquarters staff concerned operations united kingdom air operations branch joint force air component headquarters uss grampus plunger class submarine united states navy original designation us navys vigilante bomber aggregate design aggregate family rockets precursor rocket developed germans world war ii music musical note middle c alabama band known us avoid confusion country group alabama yamaha combo organ alkaline trio rock band government visa document given employees visa holders representing foreign government inside united states america town country planning united kingdom code permission use specific land premises restaurants fourth abort test apollo spacecraft biumandara languages afroasiatic family languages mainly spoken far north province cameroon well adamawa state nigeria cowon audio media player iata code aegean airlines tonga aircraft registration code arithmatic former name programming language disambiguation research chemical abbreviation agora anarchy action popular slogan agorism taken new libertarian manifesto samuel edward konkin iii notes
refer biology british nvc community ceratophyllum submersum community british isles plants community xenopus kidney epithelial cells cell culture subfamily rhodopsinlike receptors subfamily transportation road several countries route wmata bus route operated washington metropolitan area transit authority bus london england stansted airport england run national express coaches iata code air alps aviation united arab emirates aircraft registration code vehicles intruder twinengine midwing weather us navy medium attack aircraft manufactured grumman service arrows british racing car audi executive luxury car produced audi present fockewulf wwii german hms british class submarine royal navy built around maserati various italian cars prussian german railbus aggregate series german rocket design world war ii never implemented formerly uss porpoise plunger class submarine united states navy built things record type dns record tool steel airhardening sae grade tool steel hanlin ereader ebook reader iso international standard paper size mm musical note soprano c highest note written acknowledged musical classical music designation air force headquarters staff concerned signals communications information technology united kingdom air cis computers information systems branch also known jfachq uk joint force air component headquarters name disease short story night surf stephen king renamed version us security group comic book movie spawn swedish regiment according list swedish artillery regiments apple systemonachip arm processor track title linkin park underground linkin park fan club compilation band massachusettsbased rock band associated multiinstrumentalist casey crescenzo atc code laxatives subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system hmnzs monowai royal new zealand navy hydrographic survey vessel opening code encyclopaedia chess openings
variants may refer science regulatory sequence biochemistry annexin human cellular protein atc code bile liver therapy subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system british nvc community ceratophyllum demersum community british isles plants community subfamily rhodopsinlike receptors subfamily neuroanatomy noradrenergic cell group located pons pod name given group orcas orcinus orca found coast british columbia canada strain fracture material measured load test cylindrical body length times diameter alternating group five elements sport recreation grade climbing aid climbing gear manufacturer absorbed north face opening encyclopaedia chess openings code common shorthand name browning shotgun gibson mandolin gibson mandolin tippmann semiautomatic pneumatic marker playing paintball transport automobiles chery chinese car audi luxury arrows british racing car road several countries qv hallscott engine powering standard aircraft prussian german railbus route wmata bus route operated washington metropolitan area transit authority airlinair iata code bhutan aircraft registration code military aircraft export version nanchang chinesebuilt jet fighter bomber curtiss falcon falcon attack aircraft manufactured curtiss aircraft company mitsubishi japanese fighter plane vigilante carrierbased supersonic bomber designed united states navy fockewulf wwi german sturzkampfgeschwader historic geschwaderkennung code luftwaffe world war ii uss uss pike united states navy plungerclass submarine hms aclass submarine royal navy aggregate german rocket design scaled precursor world war ii swedish regiment designation see list swedish artillery regiments staff designation air force headquarters staff concerned plans strategy united kingdom joint force air component headquarters air strategy gat branch juggernaut armored fighting vehicle star wars fictional universe uses paper size iso international standard paper size mm town country planning united kingdom code permission use specific land premises takeaways apple apple mobile microprocessor arm arm applications processor see also ciphers used cellular phones av disambiguation disambiguation
may refer arrows british racing car atc code antiobesity preparations excluding diet products subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system audi flagship luxury sedan curtiss united states attack aircraft used hms aclass submarine royal navy lner class british steam locomotive uses amd accelerated processing unit swedish artillery regiment encyclopaedia chess openings code opening faa location identifier vaiden field aircraft registration prefix liberia aquatic community british national vegetation classification system iata airline designator benin golf air airlines international standard paper size mm defined iso military staff designation continental staff system air force headquarters staff concerned finance model german aggregate series rocket world war ii road several countries subfamily rhodopsinlike receptors subfamily nations short accession eight eight former excommunist european countries northern central europe acceded eu estonia latvia lithuania poland czech republic slovakia hungary slovenia mdash see history european union latest version gamestudio game engine see also disambiguation
jonathan southworth john ritter september september american actor comedian voiceover artist ritter best known playing jack tripper hit abc sitcom threeaposs company emmy golden globe award son famous countrywestern star tex ritter father actor jason ritter ritter appeared hundreds films television showsepisodes combined performed broadway including problem child problem child bad santa final live action film dedicated memory prior cliffordaposs really big movie posthumously released ritter received four daytime emmy award nominations voice work childrenaposs television series clifford big red dog addition many awards ritter nominated knotts called ritter greatest physical comedian planet ritter died aortic dissection september death occurred shortly production episode second season simple rules early life ritter born september providence saint joseph medical center burbank california father tex ritter singing cowboymatineestar mother dorothy fay southworth actress ritter attended hollywood high school student body president went university southern california majored psychology plans career politics later changed major theater arts assassinations martin luther king jr robert f kennedy ritter graduated still college ritter traveled united kingdom netherlands west germany perform plays graduation usc first tv acting experience campus revolutionary tv series dan august starring burt reynolds future threes company alumnus norman fell ritter made film debut barefoot executive ritter made guest appearances television series hawaii fiveo mash many others ritter recurring role appeared episodes reverend matthew fordwick drama series waltons october december since weekly cast member time pursue roles december left permanent role threes company television film career ritter headlined several stage performances made star appearing hit abc sitcom threeaposs company americanized version british thames television series man house playing single ladies man culinary student jack tripper lives two female roommates females originally janet wood joyce dewitt chrissy snow suzanne somers later years character janet remained somers fired characters replaced including chrissys cousin cindy jenilee harrison unrelated roommate terri alden priscilla barnes jack pretended gay keep landlords appeased living arrangements show spent several seasons near top tv ratings us ending ritter performed one year spinoff threeaposs crowd original series seen continuously reruns also available dvd run threes company ritter appeared films hero large americathon laughed ritter played ringo starrs manager television special ringo provided voice peter dickinson flight dragons hooperman ritters first acting role threes company show played detective harry hooperman inherits run apartment building hires susan smith debrah farentino relationship follows hooperman must juggle work love plus antics bijoux dog john nominated emmy award golden globe award work hooperman ritter peoples choice award role ritter returned tv three seasons john hartman aide senator hearts afire series starred markie post georgie anne lahti billy bob thornton billy bob davis ritter played role dad music video graham nashs song innocent eyes album name time television ritter appeared number movies notably problem child first sequel rejoined billy bob thornton oscarwinning sling blade playing gay kindhearted discount store manager noises played lead role blake edwards film skin deep ritter starred many madefortv movies including gramps costarring andy griffith rob heddens colony hal linden stephen kings danielle steels heartbeat polly draper came sky yasmine bleeth ritter also made guest appearances tv shows felicity ally mcbeal scrubs buffy vampire slayer well episode case involves beating sevenmonthspregnant woman whose unborn child forcibly removed body via primitive cesarean section among witnesses questioned ritter plays womans husband psychiatrist several damaging secrets knows wifes beating hes willing admit john also provided voice title character pbs animated childrens show clifford big red dog role received four emmy nominations starred alongside kickboxing actor olivier gruner buddy cop film mercenary broadway career ritter played claude pichon dinner party music box theatre broadway written neil simon ran three hundred sixtyfour performances ritter theatre world award performance work personal life ritter married actress nancy morgan three children jason first appeared opening credits threeaposs company carly tyler divorced married actress amy yasbeck september murphy theatre wilmington ohio yasbeck one daughter stella born one week married yasbeck variously played love interest first two problem child movies yasbeck also played ritters wife two sitcom appearances guest stars cosby show yasbeck played inlabor wife ritters basketball coach character ritter guest starred yasbecks sitcom wings estranged husband yasbecks character casey death september ritter rehearsing simple rules dating teenage daughter fell ill began sweating profusely vomiting complained chest pains taken across street providence saint joseph medical center physicians misdiagnosed ritter treated heart attack condition worsened physicians detected ritter aortic dissection ritter died surgery repair dissection pm six days birthday private funeral held september los angeles ritter interred forest lawn hollywood hills cemetery los angeles yasbeck filed million wrongful death lawsuit radiologist dr matthew lotysch cardiologist dr joseph lee yasbeck accused lee treated ritter day death misdiagnosing condition heart attack los angeles county superior court jury concluded doctors treated ritter day died negligent thus responsible death according court records ritters family received million settlements including million providence st joseph medical center burbank died response legacy many ritters coworkers expressed deep sorrow heartbreak following news death ritters threes company costar close friend suzanne somers said im sad family lost good one unfinished zach braff worked ritter scrubs called ritter comic hero said approached series creator bill lawrence get ritter play tv dad katey sagal testified wrongful death lawsuit calling ritter funny man funny like nobodys business simple rules dating teenage daughter later retitled simple rules following ritters death continued one half seasons cancellation ritters character paul hennessy said died collapsing grocery store buying milk abc aired first three episodes shows second season taped death introduced shows cast remainder show dealt familys trying grapple pauls death new male characters played james garner david spade later added main cast ritters replacement shortly death ritter weeklong taping hollywood squares aired tribute introduced henry winkler executive producer show close friend ritters four days ritters death nick nite ran allnight threes company marathon dedicated memory ritter posthumously given emmy nomination playing paul hennessey simple rules dating teenage daughter lost kelsey grammer playing title character frasier upon accepting trophy grammers remarks included comments made tribute remembrance ritter ritters final films bad santa cliffordaposs really big movie along episode scrubs character series died well following ritters real life death king hill dedicated memory june mural ritter painted eloy torrez dedicated hollywood high school march partnership yasbeck jrf announced creation lifesaving reminders recognize treat prevent thoracic aortic dissection purpose jrf provide accurate information general public disease risk factors provide support individuals thoracic aortic disease lost loved one disease improve identification individuals risk aortic dissections treatment thoracic aortic disease medical research yasbeck worked md phd uthealth establish goal preventing premature deaths due aortic dissection identifying genetic mutations predispose individuals thoracic aortic aneurysms dissections filmography rider stone killer officer mort nickelodeon franklin frank breakfast bed paul americathon president chet roosevelt hero large steve nichols bon voyage charlie brown donapost come back snoopy speakable voice walt disney productions united feature syndicate inc wholly moses satan devil laughed charles rutledge flight dragons peter dickenson voice directtovideo sunset limousine alan oblack letting go alex tv film smoky mountain christmas judge harold benton uncredited real men bob wilsonagent pillbox cia skin deep zachary zach hutton ben hanscom problem child little ben healy real story christmas tree piney voice directtovideo release problem child ben healy noises garry lejeuneroger tramplemain stay tuned roy knable danielle steelaposs heartbeat bill grant north ward nelson colony rick knowlton sling blade vaughan cunningham nowhere moses helper gun car blonde duncanthe bartender hacks hank montana dr wexler shadow doubt steven mayer woke early day died robert forrest bride chucky police chief warren kincaid panic dr josh parks lost perishing point hotel christian therapist tripfall tom williams terror tract bob carter segment make offer nuncrackers narrator directtovideo tadpole stanley grubman man year bill manhood eli bad santa bob chipeska posthumously released final live action film cliffordaposs really big movie clifford big red dog voice posthumously released stanleyaposs dinosaur roundup great uncle stew voice posthumous directtovideo release final animated voice acting film television hawaii fiveo ryan moore mike welles episodes waltons rev matthew fordwick episodes medical center ronnie episode end line bacheloratlaw ben sykes unsold cbs tv pilot mash pvt carter episode deal kojak kenny soames episode deliver us evil greg episode keep bear arms bob newhart show dave episode sorry wrong mother movin casey episode landslide mannix cliff elgin episode hardball bob crane show hornbeck episode son campus capers petrocelli john oleson episode chain command barnaby jones joe rockwell episode price terror streets san francisco john johnny steiner episode murder proxy night panicked america walter wingate abc tv film mary tyler moore show reverend chatfield episode teds wedding rookies hap dawson episode reluctant hero rhoda vince mazuma jerry blocker episodes starsky amp hutch tom cole episode hostages phyllis paul jameson episode new job threeaposs company jack tripper episodes love boat dale rileyreinhardt episodes ringo marty tv film leave yesterday behind paul stallings abc tv film ropers jack tripper episode party associates chick episode censors comeback kid bubba newman abc tv film insight frankie episode little miseries pray tv tom mcpherson abc tv film love older woman robert cbs tv film sunset limousine alan oblack cbs tv film love thy neighbor danny loeb abc tv film pryoraposs place threeaposs crowd jack tripper episodes letting go alex abc tv film living seas host nbc tv film unnatural causes frank coleman nbc tv film smoky mountain christmas judge harold benton abc film life lucy guest appearance last fling phillip reed abc tv film prison children david royce cbs tv film hooperman det harry hooperman episodes mickeyaposs birthday dudley goode tv special tricks trade donald todsen cameo cbs tv film brothers wife barney abc tv film stephen kings adult ben haystack hanscom abc tv film l frank baum nbc tv film cosby show ray evans episode total control summer father grew paul nbc tv film anything love patrick serreau episodes fish police inspector gill voice hearts afire john hartman episodes heartbeat bill grant nbc tv film way jeremy carlisle abc tv film larry sanders show episode camera daveaposs world john hartman episode please wont neighbor gramps clarke macgruder nbc tv film colony rick knowlton tv film newsradio dr frank westford episode shrink larry sanders show episode fourteenth floor unforgivable paul hegstrom cbs tv film wings stuart davenport episode love overboard hope date uncredited abc tv film touched angel mike oconnor tom mckinsley episodes loss faith bruce simon barker tv film mercenary jonas ambler hbo tv film childs wish ed chandler cbs tv film dead manaposs gun harry mcdonacle segment great mcdonacle top justin talbot episode nemesis buffy vampire slayer ted buchanan episode ted king hill eugene grandy voice episodes chance lifetime tom maguire cbs tv film ally mcbeal george madison episodes dead husbands dr carter elston tv film veronicaaposs closet tim episode veronicas favorite year holy joe joe cass cbs tv film came sky donald bridges tv film lethal vows dr david farris cbs tv film chicago hope joe dysmerski episode simon sez batman beyond dr david wheeler voice episode family law father andrews episode possession nine tenths law clifford big red dog clifford voice felicity mr andrew covington episodes tucker marty episode homewrecker holidays ellen show percy moss episode gathering moss dr richard manning episode breaking news lloyd fuchs episode pilot scrubs sam dorian episodes simple rules dating teenage daughter paul hennessy episodes death awards nominations dvd exclusive awards nominated best audio commentary library release high noon shared wmaria copper tim zinnemann daytime emmy awards nominated outstanding performer animated program clifford big red dog nominated outstanding performer animated program clifford big red dog nominated outstanding performer animated program clifford big red dog nominated outstanding performer animated program clifford big red dog emmy awards nominated outstanding lead actor comedy series threes company nominated outstanding lead actor comedy series threes company outstanding lead actor comedy series threes company nominated outstanding lead actor comedy series hooperman nominated outstanding guest actor comedy series ally mcbeal nominated outstanding lead actor comedy series simple rules dating teenage daughter golden globe awards nominated best tv actor musicalcomedy threes company nominated best tv actor musicalcomedy threes company best tv actor musicalcomedy threes company nominated best performance actor miniseries motion picture made television unnatural causes nominated best tv actor musicalcomedy hooperman peopleaposs choice awards favorite male performer new tv program hooperman screen actors guild awards nominated outstanding performance cast sling blade shared wcostars hollywood walk fame star walk fame hollywood boulevard tex ritter first fatherandson pair honored different categories see also references reading external links
may refer bar bar new york city atc code antidiarrheals intestinal antiinflammatoryantiinfective agents subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system arrows british racing car audi midsize released british nvc community nymphaea alba community british isles plant community route wmata bus route operated washington metropolitan area transit authority subfamily rhodopsinlike receptors subfamily air comet iata airline designator iso international standard paper size mm major seventh chord used many rock songs see dominant seventh chord musical note road several countries avenged sevenfold hard rockmetal band arutz sheva israeli radio station meaning channel seven type stereoautograph type opening code chess autobacs seven sports car manufacturer arm processor arm cortexa processor family lner class class british steam locomotive apple system chip used first iphone military artillery regiment swedish artillery regiment corsair ii lingtemcovought single engine jet attack aircraft antonov world war ii soviet assault glider breda italian reconnaissance aircraft fockewulf world war german aircraft hallscott early aircraft engine hms aclass submarine royal navy military staff designation continental staff system air force headquarters staff concerned military training model german aggregate series rocket world war ii skoda mm tank gun produced world war ii skoda works soviet vhf transceiver radio developed world war ii uss shark aka uss plungerclass submarine united states navy see also alpha disambiguation
may refer science atc code digestives including enzymes subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system biolimus immunosuppressant british nvc community potamogeton natans community one aquatic communities british national vegetation classification broad antigen serogroup human mhc hlaa subfamily rhodopsinlike receptors subfamily technology small form factor computer website search engine amazoncom hanlin ereader ebook reader aviation breda italian biplane trainer aircraft callair quail agricultural aircraft georgian airwayss iata code lockheed ground attack aircraft based lockheed fighter prototype northrop groundattack aircraft competed fairchild republic thunderbolt ii military military staff designation continental staff system swedish artillery regiment model german aggregate series rocket world war ii cruiser mk british tank road several countries see list roads gibson mandolin guitar model international iso paper size standard mm vigilance fictional starfighter star wars universe arrows british racing car hmnzs manawanui diving support vessel royal new zealand navy hms aclass submarine royal navy opening chess opening see also grumman gooseor grumman goose amphibious aircraft usaac service northrop prototype attack aircraft developed united states air force
lodewijk heyligen also known ludovicus sanctus de beeringhen lodewijk heiligen ludovicus sanctus heyliger beeringhen ludwig van kempen louis van campen beringen belgium avignon flemish benedictine monk music theorist served master music cardinal giovanni colonna avignon became one closest friends italian poet petrarch latin name ludovicus sanctus sometimes rendered santus means louis saint literal translation flemish name lodewijk heyligen biography little know early life lodewijk heyligen believed born beringen beringen located arch deaconry campine flemish aartsdiakonaat kempenland turn part princebishopric origin lodewijks alternative names ludwig van kempen louis van campen studies latin college beringen studied music abbey school st laurent taking holy orders traveled papal court avignon became linked cardinal giovanni colonna first became cantor later secretary colonna also master music chapel colonna appointed cantor st donatianaposs cathedral bruges letter chapter st donatians cathedral dated april content partially preserved lodewijk heyligen describes horrors plague raging europe ascribes origin plague calamitous events india arrival genoa later marseille merchant ships coming orient letter recounts half population avignon died disease buried new cemetery master colonna died plague remained principally avignon died music theorist probably author two treatises music formerly attributed louis toulouse de musicae commendacione lost sentencia musica sonora subiecti still exists latter treatise structured scholastic investigation essence music refers musica sonora concludes essence music found primarily relation number sound secondly relation one sound another finally based first two categories determination properties emotions modulations friend petrarch established certainty basis documents vatican person petrach writings referred socrates fact lodewijk heyligen relationship traced back year petrarch visiting bishop giacomo colonna lombez became acquainted giacomos brother cardinal giovanni colonna entourage lodewijk heyligen formed part age became close petrach wrote letters lodewijk preserved petrarch alludes letters curious fact socrates one good friends given italy instead campine kempen however letter continues socrates temperament especially friendship petrarch almost become italian petrarch refers lodewijk heyligen learned man also distinguished musical gifts petrarch praises elevated character loyal friendship possible lodewijk heyligen inspired petrarch desire visit southern netherlands presentday belgium trip two friends may taken together letters lodewijk heyligen petrarch often discloses inner feelings none letters lodewijk heyligen wrote petrarch preserved yet letter lodewijk heyligen petrarch received news death beloved laura muse petrarchs poetry lodewijk may present died letter petrarcha refers lodewijk assured petrarch laura died angels took soul heaven lodewijks instance petrarch edited collection letters petrarch dedicated collection entitled epistolae de rebus familiaribus familiar letters friend referred socrates death lodewijk heyligen affected petrarch painfully note virgilcodex reveals sadness upon receiving news death amisi comitem ac solatium meae vitae lost comrade solace life petrarch also called memory friend passage trionfo damore triumph love recognizes socrates lelio literary nickname stefano romano mutual friend petrarch lodewijk amid crowd carried behind chariot cupid poco era fuor de la comune strada quando socrate e lelio vidi prima con lor lunga via conven chio vada qual coppia damici che n rima poria n prosa ornar assai n versi se come dee nuda si stima con questi duo cercai monti diversi andando tutti tre sempre ad un giogo questi le mie piaghe tutte apersi da costor non mi tempo luogo divider mai siccome io spero e bramo infino al cener del funereo rogo con costor colsi l ramo onde forse anzi tempo ornai le tempie memoria di quella chio tanto amo far common path yet moved first saw socrates laelius still move oh pair friends never could verse prose tell rightly worth due pure virtue esteemed twain travelled many lands common yoke holding us close together told tale wounds time distance eer shall separate us otherso hope pray us funeral pyres lit plucked glorious laurel branch wherewithperhaps sooni decked brow remembering deeply love words speak convincingly intimate friendship petrarch felt lodewijk external links references
hewitt may refer places canada hewitt point fogo newfoundland united kingdom hewitt hill hills england wales ireland two thousand feet united states hewitt minnesota city hewitt texas city hewitt marathon county wisconsin town hewitt wood county wisconsin village hewitt qampshyrangle campus yale university uses hewitt name uss hewitt us navy destroyer hewitt associates global human resources outsourcing consulting firm g w amp w hewitt architectural firm see also hewett disambiguation
komnenian byzantine army komnenian army force established byzantine emperor alexios komnenos late century perfected successors john ii komnenos manuel komnenos century alexios constructed new army ground completely replacing previous forms byzantine army komnenian army instrumental komnenian restoration byzantine empire period existence deployed balkans italy hungary russia anatolia syria holy land egypt introduction beginning komnenian period byzantine empire reduced smallest territorial extent history surrounded enemies financially ruined long period civil war empires prospects looked grim state lay defenseless internal external threats byzantine army reduced shadow former self century decades peace neglect reduced old thematic forces military political anarchy following battle manzikert destroyed professional tagmata core byzantine army manzikert units tracing lineage centuries back roman empire wiped subsequent loss asia minor deprived empire main recruiting ground balkans time empire exposed invasions norman kingdom sicily expansionist activities principality dioclea duklja pecheneg raids across danube byzantine armys nadir reached alexios could manage field soldiers empires professional forces formed nucleus army addition armed retainers alexios relatives nobles enrolled army plus substantial aid large force allied cumans battle levounion pechenegs petcheneks patzinaks yet combination skill determination years campaigning alexios john manuel komnenos managed restore power byzantine empire constructing new army scratch process however least earlier phases seen planned exercise military restructuring particular alexios often reduced reacting events rather controlling changes made byzantine army largely done immediate necessity pragmatic nature new force core units professional disciplined contained formidable guards units varangians athanatoi unit heavy cavalry stationed constantinople vardariotai archontopouloi recruited alexios sons dead byzantine officers foreign mercenary regiments also units professional soldiers recruited provinces provincial troops included kataphraktoi cavalry macedonia thessaly thrace various provincial forces alongside troops raised paid directly state komnenian army included armed followers members wider imperial family extensive connections seen beginnings feudalisation byzantine military granting pronoia beginning become notable element military infrastructure towards end komnenian period though became much important subsequently pronoia essentially grant rights receive revenue particular area land form tax farming held return military obligations komnenian period despite almost constant warfare notable lack military treatise writing seems petered century unlike earlier periods detailed descriptions byzantine tactics military equipment information military matters komnenian era must gleaned passing comments contemporary historical biographical literature court panegyrics pictorial evidence size surviving reliable detailed records allow accurate estimation overall size byzantine army period notable john birkenmeier author definitive study komnenian army made attempt merely noted alexios difficulty raising sufficient troops repel italonormans john could field armies large kingdom hungary manuel assembled army capable defeating large crusading force conrad iii historians however made attempts estimate overall army size reign alexios field army may numbered around men entire byzantine army estimated numbered men continued remain size end manuels reign field army numbered men entire army estimated men men foreign mercenaries horse armour byzantine pictorial sources depicting horse armour dating komnenian period description horse armour byzantine writing time choniates description front ranks cavalry hungarian army battle sirmium however earlier military treatises nikephoros ouranos mention horse armour used later century byzantine book illustration shows horse armour therefore likely horse armour continued used byzantines komnenian era though use probably limited wealthiest provincial kataphraktoi aristocrats serving army members guards units imperial household construction horse armour probably somewhat varied including bardings composed metal rawhide lamellae soft armour quilted felted textile historian john birkenmeier stated byzantines like hungarian opponents relied mailed lancers astride armored horses first charge equipment artillery komnenian army formidable artillery arm particularly feared eastern enemies stonefiring boltfiring machines used attacking enemy fortresses fortified cities defence byzantine equivalents contemporary accounts conspicuous engines war stonethrowing trebuchets often termed helepolis citytakers manpowered powerful accurate counterweight trebuchets known byzantines development trebuchet largest could batter contemporary defensive walls attributed byzantines western writers additionally byzantines also used long range antipersonnel bolt firing machines great crossbow often mounted mobile chassis skeinbow espringal torsion device using twisted skeins silk sinew power two bowarms artillerists byzantine army accorded high status described illustrious men emperor john ii generals stephanos andronikos kontostephanos leading commanders rank megas doux recorded personally operating siege engines troop types byzantine empire highly developed society long military history could recruit soldiers various peoples within beyond borders result factors wide variety troop types found army infantry notable exception varangians byzantine infantry komnenian period poorly described sources emperors aristocracy form primary subjects contemporary historians associated highstatus heavy cavalry result infantry received little mention varangians varangian guard elite infantry field operated heavy infantry well armoured protected long shields armed spears distinctive twohanded danish axes unlike byzantine heavy infantry battlefield employment appears essentially offensive character battles recorded playing prominent role described making aggressive attacks dyrrhachion defeated norman cavalry charge counterattack pushed far finding unsupported broken beroia varangians successful john ii commanding personally assaulted pecheneg wagon laager cut way achieving complete victory likely given elite status constant attendance emperor varangians mounted march though usually fought foot estimated throughout alexios reign varangians total joined byzantine army troops usually carried small buckler protection would auxiliary weapon sword light axe use close combat situation missile troops could deployed open battle behind protective ranks heavy infantry thrown forward skirmish light troops especially effective deployed ambush battle hyelion leimocheir cavalry earlier byzantine heavy cavalryman combined use bow lance close combat seems disappeared komnenian age typical heavy cavalryman komnenian army dedicated lancer though armoured horsearchers continued employed heavy cavalry heavy cavalry social military elite whole army considered preeminent battle winners charge lancers subsequent melee often decisive event battle lancearmed heavy cavalry komnenian army two origins firstly knights secondly native kataphraktoi latin knights latin heavy cavalry recruited warriors knights italy france low countries germany crusader states byzantines considered french formidable mounted warriors germans latin cavalrymen formed part regular soldiery empire supported pay imperial treasury pronoia grants organised formal regiments regular latin knightly heavy cavalry part guard individual latins western descent found imperial household others grouped formation later known latinikon alternatively bands mercenary knights often hired duration particular campaign charge western knight held considerable awe byzantines anna komnene stated mounted kelt irresistible would bore way walls babylon equipment tactics identical regions origin though appearance equipment troops must become progressively byzantine longer emperors employ latin soldiers example norman roger son dagobert became thoroughly integrated byzantine society descendants men including general alexios petraliphas naval commander constantine frangopoulos often remained military employ son norman knight roger son dagobert john rogerios dalassenos married daughter john ii made caesar even made unsuccessful bid imperial throne kataphraktoi native kataphraktoi found imperial oikos imperial guards units personal guards generals largest numbers found within provincial tagmata level military effectiveness especially quality armour mount individual provincial kataphraktos probably varied considerably john ii manuel recorded employing formations taken parent units combined approach may adopted order recreate concentration effective heavy cavalry represented former times kataphraktoi heavily armoured type byzantine soldier wealthy kataphraktos could well armoured indeed alexiad relates emperor alexios simultaneously thrust flanks lance wielding norman knights armour effective suffered serious injury reign alexios byzantine kataphraktoi proved unable withstand charge norman knights alexios later campaigns forced use stratagems aimed avoiding exposure heavy cavalry charge contemporary byzantine armour probably effective western europe therefore reasons deficit armour protection must sought poor performance byzantine cavalry probable byzantine heavy cavalry traditionally made charges relatively slow speed certainly deep wedge formations described nikephoros day would impossible deploy anything faster round trot course late century normans westerners evolved disciplined charge high speed developed great impetus outclassed byzantines role couched lance technique connected development highcantled war saddle process obscure may considerable influence evidence relative lack quality warhorses byzantine cavalry byzantines may suffered considerable disruption access cappadocia northern syria traditional sources good quality cavalry mounts wake fall anatolia turks however reign manuel byzantine kataphraktos equal western counterpart although manuel credited historian kinnamos introducing latin knightly equipment techniques native cavalry likely process far gradual began reign alexios enthusiastic adoption western pastime jousting probably beneficial effects proficiency heavy cavalry kataphraktos famed use fearsome iron mace melee combat koursores category cavalryman termed pl koursores documented byzantine military literature sixth century onwards term transliteration latin cursor meaning raider cursus course line advance raid running speed zeal medieval latin term raider brigand cursarius origin according one theory posited etymological root term hussar used later cavalry type defined tactical role may may officially defined cavalry type koursores mobile closecombat cavalry may considered drawn lightly equipped kataphraktoi koursores primarily intended engage enemy cavalry usually placed flanks main battle line left wing termed defensores placed defend flank enemy cavalry attack whilst cavalry placed right wing termed prokoursatores intended attack enemys flank cavalry detached duty scouting screening main army also called prokoursatores thought type cavalry armed identically heavy kataphraktoi armoured lightly mounted lighter swifter horses relatively lightly equipped suited pursuit fleeing enemies heavyweight kataphraktoi komnenian period heavily equipped kataphraktoi often segregated create formations picked lancers presumably remainder lightly equipped provided koursores type cavalry differentiated horse archers heaviest armour referred kinnamos forming subsection byzantine army array described rode swift horses would appear koursores light cavalry light cavalry komnenian army consisted horsearchers two distinct forms horsearcher lightly equipped skirmisher heavier often armoured bowarmed cavalryman shot disciplined ranks native byzantine horsearcher latter type shot arrows command often static ranks offered mobile concentration missile fire battlefield native horsearcher declined numbers importance komnenian period largely replaced soldiers foreign origins however isaac komnenos cyprus recorded firing arrows richard england horseback latters conquest cyprus suggests mounted archery remained martial skill practised within upper reaches byzantine aristocracy turks seljuk danishmend realms central eastern anatolia byzantinised turks magyars settled within empire vardariots supplied bulk heavy horsearchers komnenian army towards end period alans also supplying type cavalry horse archers often highly disciplined byzantine horsearchers termed doryphoroi indicating guard status sozopolis performed feigned flight manoeuvre always demanding greatest selfconfidence discipline led taking city turks given usually armoured even comparatively light armour type horsearcher also capability fight melee weapons close combat skirmish horsearchers usually unarmoured supplied turkic pechenegs cumans uzes steppes troops ideal scouts adept harassment tactics usually attacked swarm difficult heavily equipped enemy bring close combat light horsearchers also effective screening force preventing enemy discerning dispositions troops example battle sirmium development alexios inherited army painstakingly reconstituted administrative efforts able eunuch nikephoritzes army though small due loss territory revenue nature similar earlier byzantine armies back far nikephoros phokas beyond indeed units could trace history back late roman times rather traditional byzantine army destroyed italonormans dyrrhakhion aftermath disaster alexios laid foundations new military structure raised troops entirely ad hoc means raising regiment archontopouloi sons dead soldiers even pressing heretic paulicians philippopolis ranks important prominent place new army alexios extended family many connections aristocrat bringing field armed retinue retainers campaigning pechenegs recorded summoning kinsmen birth marriage nobles enrolled army pure necessity army based model derived ultimately classical antiquity transformed like empire whole type family business point army could characterised feudal host substantial mercenary element later reign empire recovered territory economic condition improved increased monetary revenue available allowed alexios impose greater regularity army higher proportion troops raised directly state however extended imperial family continued play prominent role alexios created elite corps young aspiring commanders brought household trained personally best given commands army manner alexios improved quality field officers level control could exercise army successors inherited modified john ii macedonian division maintained new native byzantine troops recruited provinces byzantine asia minor began prosper john manuel soldiers raised asiatic provinces thrakesion neokastra paphlagonia even seleucia southeast soldiers also drawn defeated peoples pechenegs cavalry archers serbs transplanted military settlers region around nicomedia native troops organised regular units stationed asian european provinces later komnenian armies also often reinforced allied contingents antioch serbia hungary yet even generally consisted twothirds byzantine troops onethird foreigners units archers infantry cavalry grouped together provide combined arms support john fought fewer pitched battles either father son military strategy revolved around sieges taking holding fortified settlements order construct defensible frontiers john personally conducted approximately twenty five sieges reign emperor manuel heavily influenced westerners empresses franks beginning reign reported reequipped retrained native byzantine heavy cavalry along western lines inferred manuel introduced couched lance technique close order charge speed increased use heavier armour manuel personally took part knightly tournaments western fashion considerable prowess impressed western observers manuel organised army myriokephalon campaign number divisions could act small independent army argued organisation allowed greater part army survive ambush inflicted seljuk turks indeed stock byzantine writing contrast order byzantine battle array disorder barbarian military dispositions permanent military camps established balkans anatolia first mentioned reign alexios kypsella lopadion lopadion recorded newly fortified reign john ii latter seems fully realised advantages type permanent camp main anatolian camp lopadion rhyndakos river near sea marmora european equivalent kypsella thrace others sofia serdica pelagonia west thessalonica manuel rebuilt dorylaion anatolian plateau serve function myriokephalon campaign great military camps seem innovation komnenian emperors possibly highly developed form earlier aplekta military stations established along major communication routes may played important role improvement effectiveness byzantine forces seen period camps used training troops preparation armies rigours campaign also functioned supply depots transit stations movement troops concentration points field armies also suggested regions around military bases likely areas pronoia grants located legacy komnenian byzantine army resilient effective force overreliant leadership able emperor death manuel able leadership wanting first alexios ii childemperor divided regency tyrant andronikos attempted break power aristocracy provided leadership army finally incompetents angeloi dynasty weak leadership allowed komnenian system rule extended imperial family break regionally based interests powerful aristocracy increasingly expressed armed rebellion secession mutual distrust aristocracy bureaucrats capital endemic factors led disrupted fatally weakened empire constantinople fell fourth crusade byzantine successor states established epirus trebizond especially nicaea based military systems komnenian army success empire nicaea particular reconquering former byzantine territories including constantinople may seen evidence strengths komnenian army model however reason restrict term komnenian army solely period rule komnenian emperors byzantine army recovery constantinople sufficiently distinct earlier form deserve separate identity palaiologan army byzantine empire enjoyed major economic cultural renaissance century komnenian army played crucial part providing political territorial stability allowed cultural flowering timeline alexios led army men attack invading normans heavily defeated battle dyrrhachium campaign ultimately ended failure suffering defeat battle myriokephalon andronikos kontostephanos led fleet ships another attempt conquer egypt force returned home landing acre refusal count philip flanders cooperate byzantine force led abandonment campaign large raiding force seljuk turks destroyed byzantine army commanded john komnenos vatatzes ambush western anatolia battle hyelion leimocheir successful campaign bulgarians vlachs general alexios branas rebelled conrad montferrat assembled knights infantry latin population constantinople join emperor isaac ii angeloss army men together defeated killed rebel commander outside city walls notable generals alexios manuel boutoumites nikephoros bryennios younger john doukas constantine euphorbenos katakalon monastras nikephoros melissenos george palaiologos tatikios john ii john axouch manuel alexios axouch john doukas isaac komnenos andronikos kontostephanos john kontostephanos andronikos lampardas michael palaiologos john komnenos vatatzes andronikos alexios branas notes bibliography primary sources kinammos ioannes john cinnamus deeds john manuel comnenus trans charles brand columbia university press secondary sources bartusis mark c philadelphia pennsylvania university pennsylvania press isbn brand charles turkish element byzantium eleventhtwelfth centuries dumbarton oaks papers vol pp damato raffaele varangian guard osprey first john julius first jonathan angeliki e external links reconstructions byzantine armour weapons httplivinghistorycoukhomepageslevantialightmilitarycontentshtml
love comedy film released directed ws van dyke starred william powell myrna loy three prominently involved thin man series cast also included frank mchugh edmund lowe carl alfalfa switzer plot cruise stodgy overlyfrugal businessman larry wilson william powell gets hit head oar rescuing doc ryan frank mchugh wakes remembers actually suave conman named george cary doc one crooked associates however lost memory past nine years larry returns new york learns married kay myrna loy process divorcing marry herbert donald douglas george talks doc masquerading physician treating partly curiosity mostly greed seeing balance checking account turns dead end money held trust community chest decides swindle people using alteregos sterling reputation complication arises falls love kay second time however wants nothing boring cheapskate husband george attempts win back kays affections simultaneously trying sell worthless land greedy leading citizens town cast william powell lawrence larry wilson george carey myrna loy katherine kay wilson frank mchugh doc ryan edmund lowe duke sheldon donald douglas herbert nella walker kays mother carl alfalfa switzer leonard harkspur jr pierre watkin wh sims paul stanton edward littlejohn sr morgan wallace phil belenson charles arnt mr billings references external links
assassins french drama film directed cowritten coedited starring mathieu kassovitz entered cannes film festival cast michel serrault mr wagner mathieu kassovitz max mehdi benoufa mehdi robert gendreu mr vidal references external links
world scout jamboree held july august hosted norway lillehammer shore lake king olav v harald v norway crown prince opened nordjamb became popularly known presence scouts countries slogan five fingers one hand example international cooperation part five nordic countries responsible organization slogan stood symbolically five fingers separately small weakly together form efficient strong unit scouts five continents meet world jamboree five nordic countries jointly host world event slogan jamboree represented number ways including one event brought jamboree participants together central arena formed giant hand photographed aircraft flying overhead british contingent led robert badenpowell baron badenpowell included scouts branches bermuda hong kong rhodesia program jamboree included excursions mountains international patrols activity areas nordic trail choir visit maihaugen cultural museum jamboree country fair relationships developed large measure due warm hospitality given almost every visiting scout homes hosts jamboree included program several activities involving modern technology well traditional pursuits hiking orienteering camping jamboree also visited carl xvi gustav sweden crown prince morocco campsite campground located shore river enters lake camp consisted central area ten subcamps activities scout opportunity attend following activities physical activities water activities north trail nature conservation handicraft maihaugen visit maihaugen museum lillehammer nordic culture democracy modern technology hike two day walk nordic area august jamboree county fair celebrated event issued nord crowns camp currency see also world scout jamboree references httpwwwscoutbaseorguklibraryhistoryinterjambohtm httpwwwscoutorgwsrcfsjamboreeeshtml
list european literatures literatures europe compiled many languages among important modern written works english spanish french dutch polish portuguese german italian modern greek czech russian scandinavian languages gaelic turkish important classical medieval european literary traditions latin ancient greek old bulgarian old norse medieval french italian tuscan dialect renaissance european literature classical period ancient greek literature latin literature european literature romance languages catalan literature french literature galician literature italian literature portuguese literature romanian literature spanish literature literature romance languages european literature germanic languages anglic literature dutch literature germanic literature north germanic literature literature germanic languages european literature baltoslavic languages belarusian literature czech slovak literatures polish literature russian literature ukrainian literature literature baltoslavic languages european literature celtic languages european literature finnougric languages european literature turkic languages european literature languages see also western literature medieval literature renaissance literature modern literature old english literature british literature welsh literature english scottish literature irish literature francophone literature cypriot literature nordic literature galicianportuguese lyric ottoman poetry arabic literature alandalus african literature asian literature oceanic literature latin american literature
mariaposching municipality district straubingbogen bavaria germany references
live tour first live album french rocker alain bashung issued philips records production album first issued single vinyl album quickly rereleased double album bashungs request studio cover hey joe added end reception critical reception french edition rolling stone magazine named album greatest french rock album track listing personnel alain bashung vocals guitar frantz delage bass guitar philippe drums drum machine oli guindon guitar richard mortier rhythm guitar christian tourines synthesizers saxophone paul personne guitar van poucke graphism back cover photos huartcholley graphism nick patrick production mixing christian ramon mixing clive martin mixing references
georg wilhelm richmann russian july august old style july july german physicist lived russia born baltic german family pernau today estonia swedish livonia later became part imperial russia result great northern war father died plague born mother remarried early years studied reval todays tallinn estonia later studied germany universities halle jena elected member st petersburg academy sciences pioneering work electricity atmospheric electricity also worked calorimetry collaborating mikhail lomonosov richmann also worked tutor children count andrei osterman translated alexander popes essay man german french electrocuted st petersburg trying quantify response insulated rod nearby storm attending meeting academy sciences heard thunder professor ran home engraver capture event posterity experiment underway supposed ball lightning appeared collided richmanns head leaving dead red spot forehead shoes blown open parts clothes singed explosion followed like small cannon knocked engraver split rooms door frame tore door hinges reportedly ball lightning traveled along apparatus cause death apparently first person history die conducting electrical experiments references
named plural aes first letter vowel iso basic latin alphabet similar ancient greek letter alpha derives uppercase version consists two less vertical lines joined top crossed middle horizontal bar history earliest certain ancestor aleph also called aleph first letter phoenician alphabet printed material uses roman form consisting small loop arc derive majuscule capital form greek handwriting common join left leg horizontal stroke single loop demonstrated uncial version shown many fonts made right leg vertical serif began right leg stroke developed arc resulting printed form others dropped resulting modern handwritten form use english english orthography letter currently represents six different vowel sounds frequently denotes nearopen front unrounded vowel pad open back unrounded vowel father original latin greek sound closer fronted sound hare developed sound progressed father ace concert later orthographic vowel diphthong ace major due effects great vowel shift rounded form water closely related cousin found double sequence native english combination however occurs foreign words aaron aardvark thirdmostcommonly used letter english e second common spanish french one study average letters used english tend number spanish french use languages languages use latin alphabet denotes open unrounded vowel exception saanich stands closemid front unrounded vowel use mathematics logic science algebra letter along letters beginning alphabet used represent known quantities whereas letters end alphabet xyz used denote unknown quantities geometry capital b c etc used denote segments lines rays etc also typically used one letters represent angle triangle logic used signify universal affirmative phonetic phonemic notation used open front unrounded vowel used open central unrounded vowel used open back unrounded vowel xsampa used open front unrounded vowel used open back unrounded vowel uses often used denote something someone better prestigious quality status best grade assigned teachers students schoolwork grade clean restaurants alist celebrities etc associations motivating effect exposure letter found improve performance compared letters common symbol school basic phonetics us along b c finally letter used denote size narrow size shoe small cup size brassiere related letters similar characters greek letter alpha cyrillic letter latin letter alpha script turned lowercase letter used international phonetic alphabet nearopen central vowel turned capital letter used predicate logic specify universal quantification ordinal indicator latin ae ligature letter used various scandinavian languages computing codes representations notes footnotes references external links
christopher dooley jr born march better known stage name hurricane chris american rapper producer actor shreveport louisiana debut single bay bay becoming top ten hit second single hand clap debut album ratchet debuted number billboard chart preceded third single playas rock chriss second album unleashed preceded two singles halle berry sheaposs fine headboard life career early life career beginnings christopher dooley jr born march shreveport louisiana dooley attended huntington high school chris dropped high school pursue rap career interview advocates samantha morgan states came hurricane part stage name ability rap fast twist words like hurricane blown ratchet unleashed chris debut single bay bay released may second single hand clap released august august chris released first mixtape hosted cannon louisianimal october chris released major label debut album ratchet album describes ratchet inspiration type crunk rap locally popular shreveport album debuted number us billboard chart selling copies first week lead single halle berry sheaposs fine released march second single headboard featuring mario plies released september december chris released second studio album unleashed charted us billboard peaked number us top rampbhiphop albums number us top rap albums charts return hurricane hurricane chris officially released polo grounds music j records second album became unsuccessful working release third studio album titled showtime still released label entertainment along fyrehouse entertainment chris studio several producers including shawty redd phunk dawg dj spinz nothin seven mr bangladesh among others march song bend officially released itunes may interview allhiphop chris retitled third lp return hurricane january promotion album chris released mixtape caniac tape features song bend songs hard go crazy dont fck yall south puy accompanying music videos january chris released single ratchet produced dj mustard personal life huntingtons principal jerry davis declared september hurricane chris day discography ratchet unleashed return hurricane television tyler perryaposs house payne half amp half film takers references external links
mazel tov mazal tov hebrewyiddish hebrew mazal tov yiddish mazel tov lit good luck jewish phrase used express congratulations happy significant occasion event etymology pronunciation expression comes mishnaic hebrew meaning constellation destiny mishnaic word derives biblical hebrew mazalot kings words mazal mazel yiddish luck fortune tov good hebrew origin phrase yiddish origin later incorporated modern hebrew yiddish pronunciation mazel stress first syllable modern hebrew word mazal stress last syllable standard modern hebrew phrase mazel tov recorded entering american english yiddish similarly yiddish transliterated shlimazl misfortune also made way us english shlemozzle schlimazel century eg via laverne amp shirley words also lent german massel luck also verb ruin screw misfortune disaster polish word also derived yiddish shlimazl denotes person slow sluggish lifeless words mazzel luck toftoffe nice great verb mazzelen luck entered dutch translation although mazel tov literally translated good luck really means good luck occurred fortune good acknowledgement fact ie lucky similar word congratulations conveys roughly pleased good thing happened phrase wishing good luck occur hebrew way good luck english bhatzlacha literally meaning success usage diaspora mazel tov common jewish phrase bar bat mitzvah wedding congregation may inclined shout mazel tov instance jewish wedding groom breaks glass everyone yells mazel tov israel mazal tov used sorts happy occasions whether new driveraposs license birthday getting new job see also jewish greetings list english words yiddish origin references external links
african youth games international multisport event held every four years complement current allafrica games first games hosted rabat morocco international sportive event created lassana palenfo current director association national olympic committees africa idea came first african youth games occurred african youth games take place gaborone botswanas capital city may editions references external links botswana daily news
may refer two versions german heinkel tourist moped international iso standard paper size mm results area highway zimbabwe highway orbits zimbabwe lowest musical note note standard piano climbing grade irregular chess openings code encyclopaedia chess openings geyser geyser yellowstone national park system first compiler ever developed electronic computer laposavion iata airline designator french airline characters type older term algebraic hecke characters accepted mathematical symbol bohr radius airplanes rockets preproduction model german walter hwk liquidfuel bipropellant rocket engine variant german siebel si transport trainer aircraft preproduction series german heinkel heavy bomber hs variant german henschel hs reconnaissance aircraft ju variant german junkers ju dive bomber aircraft preproduction variant german messerschmitt heavy fighter aircraft see also ao disambiguation
word english word may act preposition similar may also refer places austrias iso country code internet country code toplevel domain austria anguilla world meteorological organization country code ashmore cartier islands fips territory code obsolete nato country code atchison county kansas county code province asti province italy iso code bihar village aurangabad district bihar appalachian trail mile long trail eastern united states science technology astatine element chemical symbol ampereturn symbol international system units mks unit magnetomotive force subdivision equal kip unit currency laos attotesla tesla si derived unit magnetic flux density technical atmosphere symbol physical unit pressure aarnethompson classification system acceptance test transaccional spanish transactional analysis psychological method ataxia telangiectasia immunodeficiency disorder appropriate technology assistive technology automatic transmission antithrombin computing ibm personal computerat form factor motherboards computer cases common name din keyboard connector hayes command set computer modems commands begin characters sign punctuation symbol typically used email addresses recently tweets unix schedule tasks performed later date windows schedules commands run certain time uses anaerobic threshold antitank weapon archive team digital preservation group aviation electronics technician rating united states navy royal air maroc iata airline designator see also
may refer biology atc code blood substitutes perfusion solutions therapeutic subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system cytochrome b ubiquitous electron transport hemoproteins cytochrome type human microsomal cytochrome hlab serotype pantothenic acid aka vitamin b watersoluble vitamin proanthocyanidin b type proanthocyanidin entertainment alekhineaposs defence eco code chess opening beginning moves band rb boy band album selftitled debut album babylon american science fiction television series transport amadeus airline iata code airline based germany dohc models mazda b engine series variant blackburn baffin biplane platform series designator audi german federal highway royal navy bclass submarine keystone light bomber made us army air corps early kinner popular five cylinder american radial engine nsb class series passenger carriages built norwegian state railways prr american steam locomotive sm german type ub submarine uboat german imperial navy percentencoding letter one several paper size variants category stellar classification bensen small rotor kite see also bv disambiguation big five disambiguation
biv may refer transportation aviation auster unusual british development auster family light aircraft lohner biv aircraft bensen bensen aircraft product flyglobespan iata airline designator bach flugbetriebs iata airline designator icao bcf bankair iata code icao airline designator bka locomotives alsacelorraine b alsacelorraine p class steam locomotive bavarian b iv german steam locomotive gsr class former cork bandon south coast railway steam locomotive great southern railways ireland lswr class british dock tank locomotive prr american pennsylvania railroad steam locomotive soo line class american steam locomotive automotive uses subaru name subaru legacy marketed israel new york city bus serving brooklyn road cyprus military hms british bclass submarine royal navy keystone united states army air corps biplane bomber sm german uboat howitzer stalins hammer world war ii soviet ordnance piece science leukotriene receptor leukotriene receptor two human genes lipoxin lipoxin proanthocyanidin b type proanthocyanidin vitamin alternate name adenine stellar classification entertainment music show early morning pop promo show channel tv star trek android star trek fictional universe babylon space station predecessor babylon babylon television series uses ii native instruments virtual synthesizer hammond organ sound emulation lens mount used professional video cameras betacam international standard paper size mm defined iso level vehicle armour alekhineaposs defence chess code flat froggatts greatest rivals endcliffe village sheffield shorten word
similar may refer science technology automobile small french car actionscript programming language originally developed macromedia currently adobe developing flash flex applications unix generic name assembler program used unix systems aggregate supply total supply goods economics almost surely probability theory event probability associate science american associates degree arsenic element atomic number prefix standards developed standards australia autonomous system internet collection ip networks arcsecond arcminute unit angular measurement attosecond one trillionth long scale one quintillionth short scale second unit time attosiemens one trillionth long scale one quintillionth short scale siemens unit electric conductance authentication server server provides authentication services users united states navy hull classification symbol submarine tender asparagine synthase glutaminehydrolysing enzyme medicine angelman syndrome neurogenetic disorder ankylosing spondylitis systemic arthritis spine related joints aortic stenosis valvular heart disease asperger syndrome autism spectrum disorder autism spectrum places internet country code toplevel domain american samoa belgium municipality belgium municipality akershus county norway village tydal municipality county norway swedish name harju quarter helsinki finland town czech republic ase jadid new iran ase qadim old iran people ossetians called asi georgians russians past legal structures business entities aksjeselskap type norwegian stockbased company aktieselskab type danish stockbased company czech republic equivalent joint stock company anonim turkish jointstock company organizations abilene southern railway akademiska academic male voice choir helsinki finnish choir alaska airlines iata airline designator french resistance organization belgium belgian resistance organization roma italian football club australian standards diario spanish sports newspaper religion mythology arabic peace upon commonly found islamic writings name archangel prophet muhammad eg ibrahim also called norse uses adult swim adultoriented block programming cartoon network anabolic steroids abbreviation often used online bodybuilding forums annunciation style used denote dates documented british history falling march year considered following years adoption january new years day antisubmarine warfare assault gametype teambased gametype introduced unreal tournament unreal tournament cuneiform sign cuneiform sign pronounced similarly level qualification united kingdom half level roman coin coin weight unit song song stevie wonder assamese language iso language code nato country code australia almost surely probability theory see also aslevel disambiguation aas surname
ar ar ar may refer letter r computing abandonia reloaded freeware games web community accelerated reader educational reading assessment software action replay video game device active record pattern activation record computer science term set data regarding active subroutine stored within stack air rivals mmorpgfps new space cowboy alternate reality primary racial trait strategy computer game stars armadillo run physicsbased independently developed computer game ar unix unix archive format handling tool aspect ratio image relationship width height image augmented reality application virtual reality real world culture american revolution animal rights argent heraldic tincture silver repair ship us navy hull classification symbol rune younger futhark ar abbreviation related kodashim ar word west country dialect english generally indicating agreement assent commonly associated pirates media art ar group polish artists poets including katarzyna kobro julian fiction alex rider fictional character book series author anthony horowitz alternate reality disambiguation fictional concept ar largest city fictional planet gor novel series john norman arlesdale railway fictional railway railway series wv awdry armaan riddhima two lovebirds youthful show dill mill gayye music abbey road studios recording studio abbey road eleventh album beatles aampr part music industry artist repertoire atlantic records ar rahman indian singer music composer places ar cctld argentina argentina arkansas united states ar city ancient moab appenzell outer rhodes switzerland province arezzo italy arad county romania arunachal pradesh state northeastern india publications architectural review publication contemporary architecture arizona republic newspaper published phoenix arizona absolute return alpha hedge fund publication armeerundschau magazine east german army science accelerated rehabilitation atomic weight adrenergic receptor class g proteincoupled receptors analytical reagent higher purity slr standard laboratory reagent androgen receptor nuclear hormone receptor antireflective coating coating lenses allows better light transmission lens aortic regurgitation heart valve disease archimedes number physics engineering argon chemical symbol artificial respiration cardiorespratory technique lifesaving aryl functional group astronomer royal post royal households united kingdom autoregressive stochastic process econometrics autosomal recessive silver numismatics adverse reaction pharmacy uses ar also used salutation professional architect ar united states navy hull classification symbol repair ship rifle accounts receivable accounting term acknowledgement receipt postal service argentinas iata code alfa romeo automobile assistant referee association football arabic language iso language code argentina iso country code aspect ratio wing relationship length breadth chord wing autoregressive model concerning random processes statistics
biii may refer ltd european multinational corporation band american boy band popular germany domain highly conserved plant dnabinding domain classification medical based paralympic disability sport classification blind sport long range strike platform successor aircraft new york city bus serving brooklyn oil field oil gas field baltic sea road cyprus road kenya road namibia placebo ep ep alternative rock band placebo aeg biii german reconnaissance aircraft albatros biii german idflieg bclass designation aircraft alsacelorraine b alsacelorraine p class steam locomotive atc code antianemic preparations subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system aviatik biii austrohungarian reconnaissance aircraft bavarian b iii german steam locomotive model bensen benz biii engine powering friedrichshafen german aircraft euler biii german aircraft fokker biii disambiguation two aircraft model halberstadt biii german aircraft hammond electric organ made hammond hms british b class submarine royal navy kampfgeschwader historic geschwaderkennung code luftwaffe world war ii keystone biplane bomber united states army air corps lohner biii lvg biii german twoseat trainer biplane model chair german wassili designer chair ncc class irish passenger steam locomotive nsb class norwegian railway carriages procyanidin plant phenolic compound prodelphinidin plant phenolic compound prr american electric model uss united states navy submarine vitamin b niacin bomber informal name united states nextgeneration bomber german national highway iso international standard defines paper size type fourcylinder mazda b engine international air transport association code bellview airlines subclass bclass stars stellar classification permission code town country planning united kingdom tcsec security class trusted computer system evaluation criteria big brother bot game administration bot alekhineaposs defence chess code
bii may refer transportation aircraft spirit american stealth bomber united states air force aeg bii german aircraft world war albatros bii unarmed german twoseat reconnaissance biplane aviatik bii german reconnaissance aircraft bensen blackburn british biplane sidebyside trainer aircraft brantly helicopter curtiss condor american biplane bomber built world war ii dfw bii german aircraft euler bii german aircraft farman french flanders british experimental biplane fokker bii two different german unarmed observation aircraft world war fokker bii dutch reconnaissance flying boat halberstadt bii german aircraft lohner bii lvg bii german twoseat reconnaissance biplane avro vulcan mark version royal air force vbomber aircraft mark bomber aircraft british military aircraft designation systems locomotives alsacelorraine b alsacelorraine p class steam locomotive bavarian b ii german steam locomotive model gsampwr class great southern western railway lbampscr class british lbscr locomotive lner thompson class british class steam locomotive ncc class northern counties committee prr amrerican submarines uss american bclass submarine united states navy hms one eleven british b class submarines royal navy roads new york city bus serving brooklyn iata airline designator code belavia belarusian airlines east coast district bray cowicklow ireland commuter line also known line marussia highperformance luxury sports built russian automaker marussia motors computing precursor wordpress blogging software multilingual multiuser multiblog publishing system forked subclass security level b defined trusted computer system evaluation criteria tcsec standards people characters name character dutch television series bassie en adriaan b squared stage name used wrestler barry buchanan one pair bananas featured childrens television show bananas pyjamas visas south korea visa tourist transit visa granted south korea united states visa cohabitant visa granted united states america biology atc code antihemorrhagics subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system bradykinin receptor b human gene proanthocyanidin b type proanthocyanidin thromboxane inactive metaboliteproduct thromboxane vitamin b postcode area central birmingham basketball league albania see albanian basketball league international standard paper size defined iso measuring mm mm level common european framework reference languages code used land use planning system uk star subclass bluishwhite bclass stars alekhineaposs defence chess code dye also known dyesol classification paralympic disability classification russian rock band
aq aq aq aq may stand refer geography aq alternate name ak buin zahra village iran american samoa dafif dia fips pub antarctica iso country code laposaquila province italy person aq gilbert bani nigerian born rapper ceo hustle incorporated science adaptive quantization quantization process provides efficient compression anthraquinone aromatic organic compound aqueous solution dissolved water autism spectrum quotient test autism spectrum conditions adults acquity group stock symbol nyse aq academic quadrangle landmark building simon fraser university adventurequest online rpg artix entertainment alqaeda islamic terrorist group alliance quebec canadian lobbyist group englishspeaking quebecers aloha air cargom iata code aloha airlines former iata code defunct airline australian quarterly australian political science journal automatic qualifying conference ncaa athletic conference automatic berth bowl championship series game oracle advanced queuing message provider used software products oracle corporation see also aq cctld antarctica aqua disambiguation eiq photographer true story ah q book
home dwellingplace used permanent semipermanent residence individual family household several families tribe often house apartment building alternatively mobile home houseboat yurt portable shelter larger groups may live nursing home childrens home convent similar institution homestead also includes agricultural land facilities domesticated animals secure dwellings available people may live informal sometimes illegal shacks found slums shanty towns generally home may considered geographic area town village suburb city country transitory accommodation hospital prison boarding school college university normally considered permanent enough replace stable location home million people worldwide estimated homeless although prefer term houseless unsheltered history buildings huts longhouses used living since late neolithic psychological significance home generally place close heart owner become prized possession argued psychologically strongest sense home commonly coincides geographically dwelling usually sense home attenuates one moves away point fixed regular way since said humans generally creatures habit state persons home known physiologically influence behavior emotions overall mental health people may become homesick leave home extended period time places like homes trigger selfreflection thoughts someone used might become types reflections also occur places collective historical identity gettysburg ground zero popular sayings include mans home castle place like home home sweet home home home home make home never go home home heart home hang hat word home used various types residential community institutions people live nursing retirement homes seniors foster homes etc shortterm accommodation example boarding school prison treatment facility studying college university unlikely considered home homes may lost many ways natural disasters homelessness article universal declaration human rights adopted contains following text regarding housing quality living everyone right standard living adequate health wellbeing family including food clothing housing medical care necessary social services united nations department economic social affairs defined homeless household households without shelter would fall within scope living quarters carry possessions sleeping streets doorways piers another space less random basis united nations economic commission europe conference european statisticians recommended homeless people classified two broad groups noting would provide complete definition primary homelessness rooflessness category includes persons living streets without shelter would fall within scope living quarters b secondary homelessness category may include persons place usual residence move frequently various types accommodations including dwellings shelters institutions homeless living quarters category includes persons living private dwellings reporting usual census form million people worldwide estimated homeless although prefer term houseless unsheltered see also ancestral home archive institute home automation home network home improvement home maintenance homemaker list human habitation forms list countries home ownership rate model home real estate share house united nations human settlements programme urbanization references
b ix may refer croatia road part istrian highway complex new york city bus serving brooklyn bavarian b ix german steam locomotive model bavarian b ix ostbahn german steam locomotive model bensen american small helicopter boeing allmetal monoplane bomber aircraft designed united states army air corps hms british royal navy bclass submarine iceberg iceberg calved away antarctica model otherwise known simply robot tv series lost space prodelphinidin plant phenolic compound vitamin b another name folic acid also abbreviation used record label bridge nine former model name subaru tribeca iata code iran airtour former iata code air bangladesh subclass bclass stars boeing bomber united states army air corps international standard paper size mm defined iso
ax ax ax may refer axe ax tool weapon media anime expo largest anime convention united states aximiliesgarrouthisthillax fictional animorphs character andalite ax manga graphic novel ernie people ax surname ax nickname bill eadie wwf world tagteam champion professional wrestler places ax internet country code toplevel domain islands islands iso country code akrotiri dhekelia fips code technology ax french subcompact car ax register generalpurpose register microsoft dynamics ax enterprise resource planning tool armani exchange x fashion line ismail ax note written red ink found left arm cho seunghui time virginia tech massacre see also axe disambiguation
sandro floris born june cagliari retired italian sprinter specialized metres biography eleven medals international athletics competitions ten national relays team personal best metres time seconds achieved june rome personal best metres time seconds achieved july nuoro achievements national championships times individual national championship win metres win metres win metres indoor see also italy national relay team references external links
aw aw aw aw aw may refer people aw surname cantonese surname wenger manager arsenal fc england w wrestler ring name professional wrestler manager brian bary jossie amy winehouse english musician places ahrweiler district germany aruba iso country code companies aampw restaurants aampw root beer accuweather private weather forecasting group publishing organisation africa world airlines assigned iata code agustawestland helicopter design manufacturing company based italy somerset united kingdom allied waste industries inc stock symbol nyse armstrong whitworth british manufacturing company early century media entertainment accel world japanese light novel series reki kawahara active worlds virtual reality platform advance wars portable strategy game alan wake video game remedy entertainment another world tv series american soap opera aviation week magazine science technology w water activity relative availability water substance aw attowatt si unit power aw internet top level domain country code aruba aw categorization tropical savanna climate classification system aw used email subject lines equivalent email german speaking countries standard academic dictionary ancient egyptian published berlin uses aw united states navy hull classification symbol distilling ship adjusted winner procedure procedure used fair division law ahnapee western railway arctic warfare british sniper rifle made accuracy international aviation warfare systems operator rating united states navy ibanez aw series acoustic guitars
b viii may refer bronze alloy used cymbals new york city bus serving brooklyn spam filter statistical spam filter implemented php bavarian b viii german steam locomotive model bensen united states small singleseat autogyro hlab serotype hms bclass submarine royal navy mazda piston engine proanthocyanidin b type proanthocyanidin vitamin b name sometimes used inositol also iata code eritrean airlines type stereoautograph subclass bclass stars fokker bomber prototype built united states army air corps international standard paper size mm defined iso musical note keys standard grand piano postcode saltley england category warehousing united kingdom planning regulations roads named croatia expressway part istrian highway network road cyprus road kenya road namibia road germany
shangjing longquanfu sanggyeong yongcheonbu also known shangjing sanggyeong holhan fortress dongjingcheng capital city balhae balhae originally founded dongmo mountain dae joyeong however balhae set five capitals rule territories also transferred main seat government several times stabilizing strengthening central rule various ethnic tribes realm expanded temporarily reign king mun sanggyeong established permanent capital near lake jingpo south todays ningaposan heilongjiang province northeast china sanggyeong outer fortress built squarely around two inner cities gungseong palace city housed royal palace balhae hwangseong imperial city contained government organizations perimeter outer fortress measures approximately km references
bvii may refer vehicles transportation new york city bus serving brooklyn road cyprus german federal highway bavarian b vii german experimental locomotive prr american nsb class norwegian railway carriages hms bclass submarine royal navy blackburn british aircraft lohner bvii aircraft douglas bomber united states army air corps uni airways taiwan iata airline designator boeing bensen united states small rotor kite science protein protein immune system hlab serotype vitamin b another name biotin subclass bclass stars baltic islands network baltic seven islands b note nearly two octaves soprano c second highest note piano common shorthand type rocket propelled grenade launcher term used especially lebanon international standard paper size mm defined iso blakeaposs bbc science fiction television series first broadcast message board shorthand banned seventh floor storms hall towers iowa state university otherwise known boyd floor
av variants may refer companies organizations avaya company listed new york stock exchange symbol av iata code airline avianca aston villa fc english football club av akademikerverlag gmbh amp co kg imprint german group vdm publishing aviva british insurance company listed london new york stock exchanges av entertainment adult video av idol type japanese porn star av film hong kong film directed pang hocheung audiovisual military av designation seaplane tender united states navys ship classification system aviation military acronym shorter version aerovironment inc makers unmanned aircraft vehicles unmanned aircraft systems military places anguilla fips code obsolete nato digram antelope valley valley southern california pronghorn said lived province avellino province italy iso code science gold field numismatics latin spelling aurum avrvm annular velocity fluid dynamics apparent viscosity fluid dynamics atrioventricular disambiguation arteriovenous disambiguation v atype main sequence star bavarian v steam locomotive model technology antivirus antivirus software audio video connector cable two devices aperture priority av aperture value common abbreviation camera mode dial access violation common computer software error voting alternative vote ranking system approval voting nonranking system america votes organisation uses authorised version bible also known king james version avenue see road ave frequent av cyclecar av month month hebrew calendar iso code avar language see also disambiguation disambiguation
homa may refer homa religious practice hinduism buddhism jainism involving making offerings consecrated fire homa bird creature eastern fable another spelling haoma zoroastrianism popular female persian name homa fc professional league football club based tehran iran homeostatic model assessment medical formula quantifying insulin resistance homa bay town bay shore lake victoria kenya homa mountain volcano near homa bay harmonic oscillator model aromaticity method quantifying aromaticity homa ethiopia hochelagamaisonneuve district montreal homa iran village lorestan province iran homa north khorasan village north khorasan province iran homaye bala disambiguation places iran homag disambiguation various places iran homay iran disambiguation various places iran homa tv iranian tv channel iran airs acronym persianlanguage homa darabi foundation founded parvin darabi see also haoma avestan language name plant divinity huma disambiguation several different meanings houma disambiguation several different meanings
bvi may refer aeronautics aircraft engine icao aircraft identifier bell keystone biplane bomber united states army air corps lohner bvi aircraft manufacturer lohner l jetblue airways iata airline designator type model rocket motor export designation chinese xian strategic bomber automobiles generation audi manufactured fully armoured version bentley arnage series two rl member mazda b engine series vehicles new york city bus serving brooklyn bavarian b vi german steam locomotive model hms submarine royal navy roads road cyprus road island cyprus zimbabwe road zimbabwe national highway germany life sciences vitamin b water soluble compound pyridoxine takes several forms atc code hematological agents subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system inbred mouse strain uses musician chinese dj music producer bensen small rotor kite pilcrow character url encoded version proanthocyanidin b type proanthocyanidin international standard paper size mm defined iso see also disambiguation
hokki finnish ice hockey team based kajaani established full name club kajaanin hokki club hokki promoted suomisarja mestis end season beating diskos qualifications hokkis home venue located vimpelinlaakso capacity cooperation among key factors teams success cooperation contract army unit kainuu brigade cooperation consists mostly player exchange smliiga mestis enhances player development younger players gain experience playing amongst men hokki players hokki turn get opportunity train play enhancing chances playing hockey finlands highest tier examples players switching teams include janne pesonen tommi paakkolanvaara tuomas tarkki antti jyri junnila hokki kainuu brigade made possible young players mandatory military service training playing competitive ice hockey current team updated december team officials updated december references
loboder village municipality trstenik serbia according census village population people references
george rice joie chitwood april january american racecar driver businessman best known daredevil joie chitwood thrill show born denison texas cherokee indian ancestry dubbed joie track promoter name stuck racing career chitwood started racecar driving career dirt track winfield kansas began racing sprint cars aaa east coast sprint car championship switched csra title competed indianapolis seven times finishing fifth three different occasions first man ever wear safety belt indy joie chitwood thrill show chitwood also operated joie chitwood thrill show exhibition auto stunt driving became successful gave racing often called hell drivers five units forty years toured across north america thrilling audiences large small towns alike deathdefying automobile stunts show popular january performance islip speedway new york broadcast abc televisions wide world sports may joie chitwood jr set world record drove chevrolet chevette wheels sons joie jr tim joined auto thrill show continued run joie chitwood chevy thunder show fathers retirement grandson joie chitwood iii president daytona international speedway former president indianapolis motor speedway show featured season chips episode entitled thrill show joie jr stunts miami vice several occasions chitwoods show credited evel knievel inspiration become daredevil show appeared home town butte montana stuntman chitwood frequently hired hollywood film studios either stunt driving films act autostunt coordinator occasions appeared minor role notably clark gable barbara stanwyck film auto racing please lady chitwood jr credited stunt coordinator hugely successful james bond film live let die film also stunt driver acted minor part safety consultant joie chitwood jr also acted car safety consultant intentionally crashing vehicles subsequent investigation intentionally crashed vehicles time appeared game show iaposve got secret joie jr joie sr testcrashed guardrails breakaway interstate signs us steel aluminum light poles alcoa highways safer today tests retirement chitwood retired sons took business joie chitwood died aged tampa bay florida inducted national sprint car hall fame inducted motorsports hall fame america historic category indy results shared drive tony bettenhausen complete formula one world championship results indicates shared drive tony bettenhausen references external links
az similar may refer companies organizations alitalia iata code national airline italy astrazeneca ukbased pharmaceutical company az football club dutch football club az womenaposs football club dutch football club az label french record label language cyrillic first letter early cyrillic alphabet azerbaijani language designated iso internationalstandard languagecode az mythology daeva demon greed concupiscence zoroastrianism persian mythology iranian literature places arizona state united states whose postal abbreviation az az cc top level domain nation azerbaijan azerbaijan eurasian country designated iso country code people az people turcophone people nonturkic origin az rapper rapper brooklyn new york ministry general affairs ministerie van algemene zaken dutch ministry general affairs authority zero arizona punk rock band uses azimuth elaz short elevation azimuth horizontal component compass direction assignment zero see also disambiguation
ay penultimate pharaoh ancient egypts dynasty held throne egypt brief fouryear period probably bc bc depending chronology followed although close advisor two perhaps three pharaohs ruled said power behind throne tutankhamuns reign ays prenomen royal namemdashkheperkheperuremdashmeans everlasting manifestations ra birth name ay itnetjer reads ay father god records monuments clearly attributed ay rare due short length reign also successor horemheb instigated campaign damnatio memoriae pharaohs associated unpopular amarna period origins ay usually believed native egyptian akhmim short reign built rock cut chapel akhmim dedicated local deity min may son yuya served member priesthood min akhmin well superintendent herds city wife tjuyu ay could partial nonegyptian perhaps syrian blood since name yuya uncommon egypt suggestive foreign background yuya influential nobleman royal court amenhotep iii given rare privilege tomb built use royal valley kings presumably father tiye amenhoteps chief queen also noted similarities physical likenesses monuments attributed ay mummy yuya held similar names titles amarna period known certain time permitted build tomb southern tomb amarna reign akhenaten achieved title overseer horses majesty highest rank elite charioteering division army rank general prior promotion appears first troop commander regular overseer horses titles found box thought part original furnishings tomb title could mean fatherinlaw pharaoh suggesting son yuya tjuyu thus brother halfbrother tiye brotherinlaw amenhotep iii maternal uncle akhenaten ay son yuya senior military officer reign amenhotep iii likely followed fathers footsteps finally inheriting fathers military functions upon death alternatively could also mean may daughter married pharaoh akhenaten possibly father akhenatens chief wife nefertiti ultimately evidence definitively prove either hypothesis mother nefertiti would expected royal title mother pharaohs great wife instead ay father nefertiti tey would stepmother several amarna tomb chapels woman whose name begins mut title sister pharaohs great wife could also daughter ays wife tey known successor horemheb married woman name mutnodjimet tutankhamun ays reign preceded king tutankhamun ascended throne age eight nine time great tension new monotheism old polytheism assisted kingly duties predecessors two closest advisors grand vizier ay general armies horemheb tutankhamuns nineyear reign largely ays direction saw gradual return old gods restoration power amun priesthood lost influence egypt akhenaten egyptologist bob brier suggested ay murdered tutankhamun order usurp throne claim based xray examinations body done also alleged ankhesenamun hittite prince marry also murdered orders murder theory accepted scholars detailed ctscans mummy undertaken national geographic published late suggested tutankhamun die blow head brier theorized national geographic forensic researchers instead presented new theory tutankhamun died infection caused badly broken leg since often portrayed walking cane due spina bifida hereditary trait family fathers side bone fragments found tutankhamuns skull likely result postmortem damage caused howard carters initial examination boy king show evidence inundated embalming fluid used preserve pharaoh afterlife however brier stated bone fragment skull relevant issue whether tutankhamun murdered acknowledging likely caused embalmers evidence brier presents murder dark spot base skull indicating blow head dr gerald irwin agrees brier point murder tutankhamen march isbn results ctscan examination published many scientists accepted findings still believe mystery tutankhamuns death far solved continue support older murder theory books subsequently published adhere original murder theory dispute conclusions reached ct scan team though also citing means murder poisoning team led zahi hawass reported died complications caused malaria kohleraposs disease another team bernhard noct institute tropical medicine hamburg believes death caused sicklecell disease tutankhamun could well died combined infection knee ay also buried tomb intended tutankhamun west valley kings kv tutankhamun ays intended tomb east valley kings kv rule pharaoh tutankhamuns death age together failure produce heir left power vacuum grand vizier ay quick fill ay depicted conducting funerary rites deceased monarch assuming role heir grounds ay based successful claim power entirely clear commander army horemheb actually designated idnw deputy lord two lands tutankhamun presumed boy kings heir apparent successor appears horemheb outmaneuvered throne ay married ankhesenamun widow tutankhamun order legitimise claim throne ay certainly powerful figure close centre political power royal palace years tutankhamun akhenaten probably still enough however legitimize claims throne highly hierarchical society ancient egypt nonroyal birth especially time domestic upheaval without marriage tutankhamuns widow since already advanced age upon accession ay ruled egypt right four years period consolidated return old religious ways initiated senior advisor constructed mortuary temple medinet habu use stela nakhtmin berlin military officer tutankhamun aymdashwho ays chosen successormdash dated year iv akhet day ays reign manethos epitome assigns reign length years month horemheb usually assigned ay based year dated stela however believed figure raised decade years month attributed horemheb instead manetho intended hence ays precise reign length unknown could ruled long years since monuments funerary temple medinet habu either destroyed usurped successor horemheb royal succession prior death ay designated nakhtmin succeed pharaoh however ays plan succession went awry since horemheb became last king egypts dynasty instead nakhtmin fact nakhtmin ays intended heir strongly implied inscription carved dyad funerary statue nakhtmin spouse presumably made ays reign nakhtmin clearly given titles rpat crown prince za nzw kings son conclusion drawn nakhtmin either son adopted son ay ay grooming nakhtmin royal succession instead horemheb egyptologists aidan dodson dyan hilton observe aforementioned statue broken signs kings son considerable debate whether continued say kush making nakhtmin viceroy nubia body making actual royal son since evidence nakhtmin viceroywith another man attested office period wellthe latter suggestion seems likely nakhtmin donated items burial tutankhamun without title follows became kings son subsequently presumably ay theory supported evidence intentional damage nakhtmins statue since ay amongst amarna pharaohs whose memories execrated later rulers aftermath appears one horemhebs undertakings pharaoh eliminate references monotheistic experiment process included expunging name immediate predecessors especially ay historical record horemheb desecrated ays burial ays royal cartouches tomb wall paintings erased sarcophagus smashed numerous fragments however sarcophagus lid discovered otto schaden us egyptologist opened tomb valley kings still preserved ays cartouche sarcophagus buried debris kings tomb horemheb also usurped ays mortuary temple medinet habu use uvo excavated temple early provides interesting details concerning state ayhoremhebs mortuary temple wherever cartouche preserved name eye erased replaced successor harmhab single instance overlooked change made thus temple eye begun finished least rear rooms fine paintings usurped successor thenceforth known temple harmhab seals stoppers wine jars temple magazines read wine temple harmhab family ay believed son yuya thuya therefore brother queen tiye wife amenhotep iii prophet amun anen hence would uncle pharoaohs akhenaten smenkhkare assumed wife iuy mother nakhtmin chosen successor ay great royal wife tey wet nurse queen nefertiti ay believed father queen nefertiti wife akhenaten mutbenret mutnodjmet depending name read mutnodjmet wife horemheb mother plausibly adoratrix min songstress isis iuy known mother nakhtmin ays chosen successor presumed son therefore believed grandfather queen meritaten meketaten queen ankhesenamun neferneferuaten tasherit neferneferure setepenre fiction ay appears major character p c dohertys trilogy ancient egyptian novels evil spirit west season hyaena year cobra also character mika waltaris historical novel egyptian wolfgang hohlbeins die prophezeihung prophecy also major character michelle morans bestselling novel nefertiti ay villain lucile morrisons young adult novel lost queen egypt also appears villain lucien de gieters papyrus comic book series seventeenth book series tutankhamun assassinated pharaoh kerry greenwoods novel black land features greedy villain whose sole goal accruing wealth see also eighteenth dynasty egypt family tree references reading von beckerath chronologie des pharaonischen philip von zabern mainz pp external links
holu may refer holu language holu iran village hormozgan province iran
ba ba ba may refer bachelor arts ba egyptian soul one part ancient egyptian concept soul ba game beerenauslese german lateharvest wine business analyst business architecture nottingham bluecoat academy ya ba tablets containing mixture methamphetamine caffeine linguistics bashkir languages iso language code ba javanese letter javanese script companies organizations bangladesh army boeing stock symbol british airways iata airline code british association advancement science selskap med begrenset ansvar type norwegian company limited liability people ba given name ba surname common west african surname invariably fula origin ba pharaoh b baracus character television series ateam film based series places ba ljig village serbia ba state chinese vassal state zhou dynasty bce ba town town fiji ba open constituency fiji ba district fiji administrative district fiji ba province fiji ba river fiji ba village tha tum surin province thailand ba postcode area bath postcode area south west england ba river china bahrains fips country code barber county kansas state county code bosnia herzegovinas iso country code ba toplevel domain bosnia herzegovina boston albany railroads reporting mark bratislava slovakia buenos aires argentina province bari iso code bahamas wmo country code ba tibetan name tongde county hainan tibetan autonomous prefecture china science barium chemical symbol ba barye cgs unit pressure benzylamine plant hormone blood alcohol content amyloid ba solem genus land snails family charopidae brodmann area region cerebral cortex defined based cytoarchitectonics sports ba fc basketball australia batting average statistic cricket baseball bowls australia technology badass bridges guitar bridge trade name leo quan balanced armature type headphone technology british association screw threads largely obsolete standard small screw threads buoyancy aid personal flotation device ford ba falcon australian car nzr b class steam locomotive classification used new zealand railways department vehicle registration plate codes bad aussee austria bamberg germany berane montenegro bratislava slovakia province bari italy see also baa disambiguation
pennsylvania state senate meeting since upper house pennsylvania general assembly pennsylvania state legislature state senate meets state capitol building harrisburg senators elected four year terms staggered every two years half seats contested election even numbered seats odd numbered seats contested separate election years president pro tempore senate becomes lieutenant governor pennsylvania event sitting lieutenant governors removal resignation death case president pro tempore lieutenant governor would person president senate lieutenant governor vote except event otherwise tie vote following elections senate consists republicans democrats senate leadership president senate jim cawley r president pro tem senate joe scarnati r composition stylebackground black republican democratic vacant end session begin end session begin january april latest voting share members senate made members elected district partisan breakdown republicans democrats state senate district average population residents list see also project vote smart link leads information elected officials candidates pennsylvania pennsylvania house representatives president pennsylvania senate president pro tempore pennsylvania senate references sources external links
ac ac ac may refer air conditioning often referred aircon ac ac process altering properties air primarily temperature humidity favourable conditions alternating current type electrical current current repeatedly changes direction air canada flag carrier largest airline canada iata code computing ac complexity hierarchy complexity classes found circuit complexity authorization certificate attribute certificate digital permission use service resource ac internet toplevel domain name ascension island ac secondlevel domain internet secondlevel domain used denote academic institutions many countries entertainment ac comics comic book publisher established ac newman solo stagename canadian musician carl newman ac slater character american sitcom saved bell ac radio adult contemporary music genre description used mainly radio broadcasting colony alternate timeline gundam metaseries universe gundam wing american capitalist third studio album american rock band anal cunt american musical group armor class combatrelated parameter dungeons dragons role playing game system ac name ultimate computer end time isaac asimovs last question video games ace combat series combat flight simulator games armored core series featuring eponymous robotic fighter players control asheronaposs call fantasy massively multiplayer online roleplaying game job titles ranks aelod cynulliad title members national assembly wales aircraftman air forces rank assistant commissioner police metropolis rank londons metropolitan police ac person appointed companion order australia organizations ac cars british specialist automobile manufacturer ac danish confederation professional associations umbrella organisation several danish trade unions ac transit regional public transit agency san francisco bay area action congress political party nigeria ad council japan ac japan organization distributes japanese public service announcements air canada flag carrier largest airline canada iata code alternative change alternativa por el cambio political party nicaragua associated content online publisher distributor original content athletics canada governing body athletics canada australia council ayala corporation philippine stock exchange symbol holding company civic alliance foundation romanian nongovernmental organization coast alliance alianza former regional political coalition nicaragua people c green retired professional basketball player places acre state state brazil atlantic city new jersey city new jersey united states aleksandrovac serbia vehicle registration plate code science technology acetyl functional group chemistry actinium chemical element across corners ac measure hexagonal nut external diameter alternating current type electric current ac power net transfer energy complete cycle alternating current waveform altocumulus medium level cloud type adenylate cyclase lyase enzyme anticipated convection convective outlooks issued us national weather service artificial consciousness field related artificial intelligence cognitive robotics axiom choice mathematical set theory concept medicine acromioclavicular joint ac joint shoulder junction scapula clavicle anterior commissure anterior cruciate ligament ac ligament acl major ligament knee appropriateness criteria ac appropriate perform medical procedure service chemotherapy regimens adriamycin cyclophosphamide chemotherapy regimen used treat breast cancer uses ac rune rune anglosaxon continuation elder ansuz acre unit area symbol ac appeal cases anarchocapitalism form freemarket anarchism ante christum ac latin term meaning christ anthrocon largest furry convention world held pittsburgh pennsylvania assessment center process evaluate candidates job average cost economics
holt holte may refer natural world holt otter den holt area woodland eg grove copse especially placename great britain scandinavia iceland germany variant spellings also common surname derived placenames cultures places australia holt australian capital territory division holt electoral district australian house representatives victoria canada holt ontario tiny hamlet denmark holte town rudersdal municipality copenhagen county germany holt germany municipality schleswigholstein iceland holt residence akureyri first bishopric medieval iceland site cathedral netherlands holt overijssel norway holt austagder previously municipality part tvedestrand romania holt village letea veche commune county united kingdom holt dorset holt wiltshire holt worcestershire holt wales holt norfolk holt railway station closed station near holt norfolk united states holt alabama holt florida holt michigan holt minnesota holt missouri holt wisconsin holt county missouri holt county nebraska holt township gage county nebraska holt township adams county north dakota people holt surname people surname holt holte surname people surname holte companies henry holt company publishing company holt international childrenaposs services usbased adoption company holt manufacturing company progenitor caterpillar holt mcdougal publishing company holt renfrew canadian department store john holt plc nigerian conglomerate holt integrated circuits inc avionics industrial communications electronics see also hult disambiguation
aa may refer people aa pseudonym elizabeth barrett browning aa pseudonym george willis military antiaircraft written military acronym al asad airbase al anbar province iraq organizations businesses automobile association british motoring organisation alcoholics anonymous worldwide fellowship persons recovering alcoholism alcoa american aluminiumproducing company stock ticker symbol aa alvesta alternative political party sweden amalgamated association iron steel workers former union united states american atheists organization founded madalyn murray ohair andecha astur asturian nationalist party architectsapos association denmark akademisk arkitektforening architectural association school architecture london astrological association great britain london amt foreign office germany science medicine mathematics computing aa orchid plant genus subtribe cranichidinae aa advanced architecture original name amiga advanced graphics architecture aa amyloidosis form amyloidosis related serum amyloid aa postulate euclidean geometry academia de artes mexico aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans species bacteria found association certain types periodontal disease amino acid often used indicating positions peptide sequence eg aa amplitude accommodation measurement eyes ability focus clearly objects near distances antarctic impulse transient antenna also known aaexperiment antialiasing disambiguation signal image processing techniques arachidonic acid polyunsaturated fatty acid atlas autocode computer programming language aa proprietary digital audio format audiblecom authoritative answer dns flag query answer sports games pastimes americaaposs army computer game published us army american association century baseball american association century baseball american association independent professional baseball started ancient anguish lpmud computer game existence since alumni argentinean rugby union club athletics australia national sporting organisation nso recognised australian sports commission sport athletics australia attitude adjustment wrestling move used john cena doublea baseball level farm system minor league baseball transportation aa motoring trust british road safety charity merged iam motoring trust aa publishing trading name automobile association uk american airlines inc major us airline headquartered fort worth texas iata airline code ann arbor railroad disambiguation either two railroad companies reporting mark aa aa former name k line defunct line new york city subway nzr aa class locomotive class operated new zealand railways department automobile association disambiguation code used vehicle registration plates burgas province bulgaria ostalbkreis aalen germany kiev ukraine uses aa representation letter found several languages including swedish norwegian danish aa battery size abhisamayalankara mahayana buddhist text adobe analytics antiaircraft warfare military term combat airborne enemies ground antialiasing filter filter used digital signal processing latin argenteum astrum magical order created aleister crowley aruba fips pub country code asian aerospace biggest airshow event asia asking alexandria british metalcore band associate arts degree audioanimatronics augustinians assumption congregation catholic religious priests brothers brassiere measurement double band korean kpop boy band double aside gramophone phonograph record single two featured songs postal abbreviation united states armed forces americas shoe size production code serial savages doctor see also disambiguation disambiguation aaa disambiguation aaaa disambiguation
fifth episode fourteenth season south park overall episode series originally aired comedy central united states april episode tom cruise celebrities mocked residents south park past plan file class action lawsuit town cruise promises end lawsuit town get muslim prophet muhammad meet episode written directed series cocreator trey parker rated tvma l united states celebrate landmark episode parker fellow series cocreator matt stone combined many south park past storylines controversies muhammad subplot similar one previously featured season episode cartoon wars refers comedy centrals past refusal allow images muhammad shown network response riots threats generated controversial cartoons muhammad european newspapers includes many celebrities mocked previous episodes including cruise rob reiner steven spielberg kanye west paris hilton george lucas mel gibson additional subplot includes cartman learning may know true identity father season episode cartmanaposs mom still dirty slut revealed cartmans hermaphrodite mother father events subsequent episode reveal case received mostly positive reviews according nielsen media research episode seen million viewers making watched cable television program night sequel episode nominated primetime emmy award outstanding animated program within week episodes original broadcast date website radical muslim organization revolution muslim posted entry warning parker stone risked getting murdered airing episode several media outlets observers interpreted threat result comedy central heavily censored portions removing references muhammad episodes closing speech plot school field trip candy factory butters spots actor tom cruise working packing fudge boxes stan previously told cruise acting good others trapped closet accidentally insults calling cruise claims fly fishing cruise recruits celebrities ridiculed town south park bring class action lawsuit town stan returns factory dad try apologize convince cruise drop suit also finds difficult call fudge packer well since literally packing fudge spoke angry cruise agrees help cruise meet muhammad causes uproar depictions muhammad forbidden townsfolk fear forcing muhammad appear public drive muslim radicals bomb town stan kyle go super best friends squad superherolike religious figures muhammad member request return south park meanwhile revealed cruise celebrities want muhammad goo rob reiner previously shown filled goo butt invented machine transfer muhammads goo celebrities believe make immune ridicule like muhammad time cartman arrives mitch connor face painted cartmans hand onehalf ventriloquist act previously connor successfully impersonated actress jennifer lopez cartman connor return lopez imitation order get involved lawsuit along celebrities connor soon secretly convinces cartman steal muhammads goo sell black market lawsuit could offer meanwhile kyle stan convince super best friends let muhammad come town stays back uhaul truck seen townspeople realize must bring muhammad cruises limo allegedly put inside bear mascot outfit south park give muhammad celebrities exchange interrupted bomb planted ginger separatist movement group fairskinned redhaired children tired made fun physical appearance gingers want muhammad hoping use goo means threaten blow town muhammad turned people south park decide turn muhammad gingers fearing violence befall town celebrities angered change events refuse resort violence fear ruining careers instead celebrities decide awaken rebuilt mechastreisand giant mechanical monster form barbra streisand previously terrorized town south park destroyed celebrities hope use mechastreisand force south park accept demands meanwhile due chain events cartman decides connors scheme become complicated tries quit connor convinces stay involved revealing townspeople south park lied cartman true father although previously claimed hermaphroditic mother also father connor insists lie cartman confronts school teacher mr garrison garrisons old hand puppet mr hat admits cartman indeed coverup mechastreisand roars threateningly continues reign destruction episode ends cliffhanger note production written directed series cofounder trey parker rated tvma l united states originally aired comedy central united states april episode series parker fellow cocreator matt stone conceive write produce south park episodes within week broadcast date order maintain sense energy timeliness idea however conceived fourteenth season began march season fourteen episodes preceded conceived trying decide celebrate episode parker stone started reviewing plots controversies previous episodes many common thread mocking particular celebrity led idea celebrities band together class action lawsuit town parker said reactions mirrored reallife reactions celebrities portrayals adding could join forces probably would parker stone included joke process start episode cartman kyle fighting stan accuses rehashing bunch old stuff super best friends episode continues run uncensored comedy central repeats even though new images muhammad remained prohibited additionally muhammad long featured one many characters shown image dozens south park residents shows opening credits image however gone largely unnoticed thus drawn much controversy asked whether feared retribution mocking muhammad parker said wed hypocritical thoughts said okay well lets make fun might hurt us okay well rip catholics wont hurt us wont rip might hurt us muhammad subplot like cartoon wars episodes advocates free speech speaks censorship muhammads image subject considered taboo extreme measures south park boys go order conceal muhammad like hiding windowless truck dressing mascot demonstrate absurdity fear showing prophet fear south park residents show retaliation randy draws stick figurelike drawing celebrities includes many celebrities mocked previous episodes one prominently parodied tom cruise center ninth season episode trapped closet cruise spent much episode hiding reference rumors homosexuality found working fudge factory fudge packer another reference alleged homosexuality celebrities mocked include actor ben affleck eat butt fat butt pancake head alqaeda leader osama bin laden osama bin laden farty pants magician david blaine super best friends singersongwriter jimmy buffett tonsil trouble politician hillary rodham clinton snuke lawyer johnnie cochran chef aid politician gary condit buttersapos episode comedian bill cosby trapper keeper comes neighborhood clubhouses actor russell crowe new terrance phillip movie trailer actor michael douglas sexual healing actor david duchovny sexual healing film character indiana jones china probrem actor mel gibson passion jew imaginationland television host kathie lee gifford weight gain socialite paris hilton stupid spoiled whore video playset wildlife expert steve irwin hell earth prehistoric ice man politician jesse jackson apologies jesse jackson singer michael jackson dead celebrities jeffersons talk show host david letterman sexual healing disney mascot mickey mouse ring actress television host rosie oaposdonnell trapper keeper singer activist yoko ono world wide recorder concert actress sarah jessica parker tale scrotie mcboogerballs actor film director robert redford chefaposs chocolate salty balls film director rob reiner butt actor michael richards apologies jesse jackson actress winona ryder actor television host bob saget cartmanaposs mom dirty slut actor fred savage chefaposs chocolate salty balls actor charlie sheen sexual healing actress brooke shields south park bigger longer uncut film director night shyamalan imaginationland episode actor retired football player j simpson buttersapos episode actor rapper smith comes neighborhood film director steven spielberg cripple fight free hat china probrem singer britney spears britneyaposs new look television host martha stewart eat pray queef red hot catholic love actress sally struthers starvin marvin mechastreisand starvinapos marvin space death eric cartman actor billy bob thornton sexual healing actor john travolta entity trapped closet animal rightsenvironmental activist paul watson whale whores rapper kanye west fishsticks talk show host oprah winfrey comes neighborhood million little fibers golf pro tiger woods sexual healing near end celebrities seek assistance singer actress barbra streisand resembles giant twolegged mechanical monster reference streisands appearance first season episode mechastreisand transforms monster style mechagodzilla godzilla franchise mechastreisand featured designed sophisticated computer imagery original simple cutout style cartoon like rest south park although parker stone maintained celebrities mock south park chosen random personal animosity behind barbra streisand one actively vehemently dislike streisand turn critical south park portrayal accused show adding cynicism negativity culture especially children identity cartmans father made major plot point end first season culminating second season episode cartmanaposs mom still dirty slut revealed cartmans mother liane cartman hermaphrodite fact cartmans father first episode return matter suggest actual truth throughout episode cartman uses handpuppet conartist named mitch connor presumably made cartman trying fool kyle seventh season episode fat butt pancake head resuming role pretending jennifer lopez utilizing many offensive hispanic stereotypes portrayal hand puppet portrayal similar work spanish ventriloquist wences several references previous south park episodes featured throughout marks reappearance mr hat hand puppet frequently used mr garrison early south park seasons long abandoned later episodes second half army redhaired ginger kids attempt capture muhammad several south park episodes prominently ninth season episode ginger kids featured ginger kids children fair skin freckles red hair cases made subject ridicule cartman views offensively stereotypical way cultural references one scene frustrated tom cruise angrily jumps couch oprah winfrey sits next reference incident oprah winfrey show cruise repeatedly jumped couch next oprah fell one knee loudly professed love actress katie holmes cruise repeatedly mocked behavior another scene george lucas steven spielberg shown actor harrison ford leashed chained ballgagged actor wears fedora wore indiana jones films reference twelfth season episode china probrem lucas spielberg literally rape indiana jones repeatedly served commentary parker stone poor quality spielberglucas film indiana jones kingdom crystal skull cartoon image film director tim burton featured episode despite previously ridiculed show episode burton mocked original idea since comedy horror film beetlejuice tendency feature film actor johnny depp many films sex already cartmans jennifer lopez handpuppet repeatedly demands food american restaurant chain taco bell particularly enchiritos one many hispanic stereotypes utilized character also celebrities discussing bring help capture mohammed barbra streisand referenced discussion goes ohher slightly reminiscent movie little shop horrors rick moranis steve martin talking audrey dentist physically abused steve asks ever rick answers wasnt steve ohher reception ratings original american broadcast april watched million viewers according nielsen media research making watched cable television show night reviews episode received mostly positive reviews ken tucker entertainment weekly said surprised complexity amount south park references subplots encompassed especially questions cartmans father tucker praised episode said jokes raining like hellfire episode spared one except south park kids ramsey isler ign said fun identify references past south park moments felt didnt stand great episode isler said new material wasnt funny rehashed material funny first time shown disappointing due hype surrounding episode av club writer sean oneal said episode funny original material far outnumbered rehashed jokes oneal said use celebrities demonstrated south park original early episodes morph something whose default mode mocking famous people news douglas murray daily telegraph said episode cant recommend enough particularly complimented episode scenes buddha snorting cocaine south park townspeople hiding muhammad murray said make point absurd selfcensorship thuggish intimidation surrounding islamic faith better anything else ive seen amy duncan metro said certainly episode remember duncan praised story said develops usual rude inferences belowthebelt remarks ryan broderick hofstra chronicle said episode came together simply smoothly hilariously forgives last couple lame duck episodes season broderick said avoided pitfalls landmark episodes providing original story addition throwback references nick zaino tv squad said episode offer much new also offer good throwbacks celebrity spoofs didnt pull punches zaino said episode wonderful sense absurd particularly use mechastreisand cartmans handpuppet council americanislamic relations washington dcbased civil rights advocacy group said aware depiction muhammad declined put formal statement want draw attention show groups spokesman ibrahim hooper said people pretty tired whole lets insult prophet muhammad thing images ayaan hirsi ali activist writer critic islam lives permanent security protection threats writing revolution muslim post chesser wrote april entry twitter page may allah kill matt stone trey parker burn hell eternity insult prophets muhammad jesus moses despite chessers statements website entry warning several media outlets observers interpreted threat new york city police commissioner raymond kelly said aware website posting said dont think threat currently assessed rises crime right cnn journalist anderson cooper said episode might like south park cartoon might think offensive notion radical islamic group america would make threat even veiled one two mens lives chilling fox news commentator bill oreilly said would advised parker stone episode fear retaliation one hand admire courage dont know whether worth daily telegraph writer douglas murray said entry gave legitimacy writing course confirms point south park boys making id said point proved south park islamists april episode comedy centrals daily show host jon stewart went tenminute tirade alleged death threats expressing disgust alleged hypocrisy revolution muslims speech american lifestyle freedom speech response revolution muslim post south park episode aired following week concluded unresolved storylines heavily censored comedy central channel inserted audio bleeps references muhammads name portions dialogue including entirety ending speech shows main characters dutch version comedy central began airing commercials week april show scheduled air april however tale scrotie mcboogerballs shown instead asked spokesperson comedy central netherlands said reluctantly decided episode pulled along episode neither episode available dutch south park studios website applies german website may swedish affiliate comedy central also refused broadcast sweden comedy central decided air two episodes south park decision weve made great reluctance comedy central believes strongly creative freedom expression unique deeply insightful creative talents like behind south park able express freely benefit however safety employees unquestioned number one priority therefore decided take precautionary measures possible link times square car bomb attempt may days episodes original airdate failed car bomb attempt discovered new york city police department near eastern corner astor plaza new york city west street side street near world headquarters viacom comedy centrals parent company housed news outlets reported police looking possible link attempted bombing warnings violence trey parker matt stone although link yet established speculation also fueled statements us congressman peter king described one possible motive whole issue south park islamic terrorists threatening retribution however king stressed theory one possibility hundred revolution muslim denied involvement incident younus abdullah muhammed runs groups website times square time speaking president barack obama loudspeaker said failed car bomb think commanded somebody blow building middle times square nothing south park controversy attack targeting viacom nypd commissioner raymond kelly said theory certainly wouldnt rule however media reports indicated faisal shahzad suspect arrested connection attempted bombing trained months prior first broadcast sri lanka ban depiction buddha snorting cocaine prompted government sri lanka ban entire series outright digital censorship day episode aired episode available streaming site week like muhammad episodes taken due copyright reasons however message presented user episode apologize south park studios cannot stream episode sequel episode also made available streaming different message describes intent potentially eventually post episode similarly episode sequel available stream buy services netflix itunes hulu amazon demand furthermore digital copies episodes purchased prior ban digital distribution longer available streaming download home release although currently available internet legally reaired since april confirmed february released dvd along thirteen episodes south park fourteenth season released threedisc dvd set twodisc bluray set united states april version presented dvd bluray uncensored version muhammads name unbleeped unlike episode follows presented disc original network censored version commentary parker stone never mention muhammad directly referring prophet muslim faith despite package claiming otherwise completely omitted region region releases references external links episode guide south park studios
ab ab ab may refer people b nomdeplume aubrey beardsley b nomdeplume benjamin franklin b nomdeplume jonathan swift personal ranks ablebodied used medicine nautical parlance able seaman occupation civilian occupation able seaman rank naval rank adult baby person practices paraphilic infantilism airman basic lowest rank united states air force places ab postcode area aberdeen postcode area scotland uk albania wmo country code alberta canadian provinceterritory code ab alternate name anzabe olya village iran air base used united states air force overseas bases aschaffenburg code used german vehicle registration plates companies universities organizations groups activision blizzard american holding company activision blizzard entertainment alfabeta vassilopoulos greek supermarket chain allenbradley line industrial control products manufactured rockwell automation american biograph ab used film logo anheuserbusch worlds third largest brewing company company codes air berlin iata airline code lithuanian equivalent sa corporation aktiebolag swedish corporation similar ag ltd inc new york stock exchange symbol alliancebernstein usbased asset management firm gangs secret societies afrikaner broederbond south african secret society aryan brotherhood american gang education ab aldersonbroaddus college liberalarts college west virginia analecta bollandiana academic journal artium baccalaureus latin bachelor arts science technology mathematics ab class amplifier classification electric amplifier ab mathemetics category abelian groups computing information technology answerbag questions answers website apachebench command line tool apache http server medicine ab blood blood type abo blood group system antibody medical abbreviation abs common name rectus abdominis muscle paired stomach muscle sports ab de villiers south african middle order batsman akademisk boldklub ab danish professional football club ab nickname australian cricketer allan border ab bat baseball statistic abs blacks new zealands national rugby union team uses ab egyptian heartsoul concept egyptian concept heartsoul ab semitic semitic father persian word water see ap water ab abkhaz language northwest caucasian language spoken mostly abkhaz people language code iso ab aitareya brahmana alter bridge american hard rock band ancienne belgique ab belgian concert hall located brussels ab assembly bill usa legislation type ab nyse ticker code boeing ab hebrew abbreviation related pirkei avot see also ba disambiguation aflat disambiguation musical note scale key av month hebrew calendar beta amyloid
ag ag ag ag may refer organizations aktiengesellschaft german name corporation limited shares owned shareholders may traded stock market air contractors freight airline assemblies god worlds largest pentecostal organization action group nigeria political party nigerian first republic galveston railroad reporting mark aampg railroad former reporting mark addleshaw goddard english law firm american girl american doll company originating united states associated group pakistani company people accredited genealogist credential genealogy researcher adjutant general army branch responsible personnel advocate general advisor supreme court many european legal systems european court justice aerographeraposs mate rating specialty us navy deals weather oceanography attorney general main legal adviser government common law jurisdictions auditor general disambiguation independent person body monitors governments audits operations showbiz ag hiphop mc whose name abbreviates phrase giant ag crowe louisiana politician adrianne gonzalez american musician goes stage name ag aurela albanian singer andrew garfield actor ariana grande actress singer songwriter avram grant exmanager west ham united premier league places ag cctld antigua barbuda aargau swiss canton algeria country north africa mediterranean coast antigua barbuda twinisland nation lying caribbean sea atlantic ocean agrigento province italy iso code county romania iso code village hungary science silver chemical element symbol ag latin argentum antigravity idea creating place object affected gravity artificial gravity simulation gravity outer space attogram si derivative unit mass antigen immunology term substance stimulates immune response agamous homeobox gene arabidopsis thaliana plays role abc model flower development astronomische gesellschaft german astronomical society ag sometimes used shorthand inequality arithmetic geometric means anion gap attribute grammar military adjutant general army branch responsible personnel aerographeraposs mate rating specialty us navy deals weather oceanography army green color us army service uniform since also adopted armies many nations world miscellaneous auxiliary hull classification type united states navy support ship armor games global flash game site academically gifted intellectual ability significantly higher average acoustic guitar type guitar ambiguously gay lesbian culture administratorgeneral head government namibia prior independence guild designation used number years dune universe agriculture industry shorthand air gear manga anime oh great allocation group subvolume file system american gladiators american competition television program aired syndication september may anno graecorum seleucid era ancient calendar applegeeks online web comic centering around five college students armenian genocide commonly used abbreviation armenian genocide asian games multisport event held every four years among athletes asia one two nationwide newspapers greenland pocket monsters advanced generation season anime begun ended ag dominical letter leap year starting sunday see also texas aampm aggies football
ah also ah ah may refer ah exclamation ah ah ah digraph digraph used taa orthography amperehour unit electric charge attohenry ah si unit inductance ah acronym ah united states navy hull classification symbol hospital ship afterhours trading stock trading air handler air handling unit ahu device used condition circulate air albert heijn dutch supermarket chain owned ahold adam hughes comics artist signs work ah constitution protection office hungary hivatal hungarian intelligence agency anhui chinese province asian highway auction house former european empire hijri year anno hegirae islamic calendar adenomatous hyperplasia see endometrial adenomatous hyperplasia atypical adenomatous hyperplasia aviation cobra model attack helicopter apache model attack helicopter artificial horizon cockpit instrument aviation air iata designator computing ah computer virus dos computer virus ah register high byte ax register authentication header part ipsec protocol suite entertainment ah alternate history subgenre speculative fiction arcana heart video game series avalon hill makers militarythemed board games afterhoursfm often shortened afterhours achievement hunter texas based online videogaming community music aha new wavesynthpop band norway aa japanese band ah song song bu superfly ah song charles aznavour similar glyphs democratic party mongolia see also
holm may refer holm island placename islands areas scandinavian influence holm oak quercus ilex tree holm surname places denmark holm denmark north nordborg island als germany holm nordfriesland holm pinneberg norway holm norway village municipality bindal nordland county holm troms village municipality troms county romania holm village town podu iloaiei county holm village commune county scotland holm inverness holm orkney sweden holm halmstad see also hou holme disambiguation holmes disambiguation
sergio rubini born december italian actor film director biography born grumo appula apulia soon moved rome study acting roles theater debuted feature film figlio mio infinitamente caro followed desiderando giulia il caso moro appeared federico fellinis intervista rubini debuted also director la stazione written friend umberto marino film silver ribbon david di donatello best debut work actor carlo verdones al lupo al lupo following year directed nastassja kinski la bionda cowrote giuseppe tornatores una pura appeared gabriele salvatores nirvana year directed il viaggio della sposa giovanna mezzogiorno rubini directed salvatores denti appeared saint dismas mel gibsons passion christ rubinis latest work la terra film family feud set southern italy filmography actor figlio mio infinitamente caro desiderando giulia il caso moro intervista il grande blek treno di panna una notte un sogno mortacci chiedi la luna al lupo al lupo la bionda condannato nozze una pura il cielo sempre blu nirvana del perduto amore laposalbero delle pere le comte de monte cristo il mnemonista talented mr ripley achille denti mirka la bella di mosca momo alla conquista del tempo la forza del passato mio cognato passion christ manuale daposamore la terra road director la stazione la bionda prestazione straordinaria il viaggio della sposa tutto laposamore che laposanima gemella laposamore ritorna la terra fabrizio bentivoglio colpo daposocchio laposuomo nero references
shaw direct direct broadcast satellite television distributor canada majorityowned cable tv operator shaw communications inc shaw direct subscribers broadcasts k u band three communications satellites anik anik anik satellites owned telesat canada otherwise used primarily distribute programming various canadian cable tv companies company formerly known star choice april full list channels carried three satellites available satelliterelated sites lyngsat anik carries mainstream englishlanguage programming anik programming includes frenchlanguage hdtv broadcasts third planned satellite anik launched april later reached orbit may new satellite provides shaw direct customers access hd channels beating rival competitor bell tv hd channels canada shaw direct began lincoln new brunswick based calgary alberta broadcast centre mississauga ontario call centres montreal calgary mississauga history august awarded broadcasting licence march opened first customer care centre march activated first customer archie gray purchased receiver digital channels purchased worth programming september added pay per view lineup september added new channels lineup january launched hdtv programming broadcast super bowl xxxiv first high definition tv broadcast canada august privatized shaw communications inc acquisition cancom april activated anik anik satellites becoming first canadian provider broadcast services two satellites simultaneously march moved head office lincoln new brunswick calgary alberta may sold one millionth receiver august launched first fully integrated high definition receiver motorola hd september wtsn dropped lineup channels demise february added additional channels including highdefinition ones july announced expansion new channels result launch anik satellite may launched dual tuner high definition digital video recorder november tcm turner classic movies introduced canadian market first time september amc american movie classics introduced canadian market first time october ae hd discovery hd src hd launch october super hd launches october december showcase hd national geographic hd launch december bringing total amount free hd channels january launched receiver featuring faster processor previous standard definition receivers pictureinguide superstation wgn swapped local chicago feed january february launched receiver featuring faster processor previous standard definition receivers pictureinguide march star choice announces addition goltv world fishing network wgnhd hdnet march star choice celebrates year anniversary june hd canal vie hd launch may muchmusic tln move essentials punchmuch removed casino gaming television added june essentials package julyaugust new interactive program guide deployed new interactive program guide introduced new features instant capability guide load within minutes power failure support open tv support modulation september ppv hd mmore hd movie central canal z abc west hd added lineup october added nhl centre ice package lineup december teletoon retro added lineup viewers choice canal indigo ppv dropped favour shaw ppv february speed channel hd nascar hot pass wild tv added lineup may sun tv toronto citytv winnipeg global maritimes cbc saskatchewan dropped lineup august tfo dropped lineup september hd added lineup october hbo canada hbo canada hd frame hd added lineup also xtreme sports dropped lineup demise channel december star choice launched receiver bigten bigten hd added lineup january star choice celebrates sale millionth receiver also accessible channel launches february star choice launched receiver april star choice officially becomes shaw direct april shaw direct drops buffalo new york tv stations wgrz wivbtv wkbwtv detroit fox station wjbk july tv land canada court tv canada bbc kids dropped lineup october score hd launched diy network launched replace fine living canada november nickelodeon canada launched replace discovery kids march sex tv drivein classics removed shaw direct lineup replaced w movies channel sundance channel decided broadcaster oasis hd launches included hd extra bundle addition yoopa launches yoopa makes first satellite tv debut solely shaw direct since big ten december first tv channel debut shaw direct name rival bell tv august shaw direct launched advanced dual tuner high definition digital video recorder first receiver compatible october sportsnet one added lineup november shaw direct launched new advanced high definition receiver november shaw direct adds nba league pass aux bite pet network lineup january global maritimes readded lineup july shaw direct launched new compact essential high definition receiver september mlle tva sports added lineup october software error knocks anik one two satellites serving shaw direct customers approximately one day february shaw direct began implementing simultaneous substitution global hd station ch customers practice previously applied areas legally required march hdnet dropped favour space hd dusk removed due channels demise october fx canada hd added lineup april shaw direct launched satellite anik new hd channels launch later spring may shaw direct launches new home program charges existing customers additional home shaw direct bill using service customers home home program replaces home away home program customers enjoyed cost years shawdirectca may high definition channels launched including various locals speciality channels technical information system requires elliptical antenna least size special lnb pair built one unit accommodate narrow spacing satellites receiver uses motorolaproprietary digicipher ii system far virtually free problems pirate decryption plagued providers rival bell tv standard dbs antennas used providers compatible system signals differ frequency polarization shaw direct relayed via fss satellites anik services pricing shaw direct currently features channels including major canadian american networks popular specialty services ppv sports packages high definition channels key services include multiple feeds various affiliate stations us networks including abc cbs fox nbc pbs feeds come detroit fox excluded rochester rochester new york fox seattle spokane movie network movie central super channel englishlanguage premium movie services super frenchlanguage premium movie service pay per view movies events standard high definition shaw ppv nba league pass nfl sunday ticket nhl centre ice sportsnet world premium sports service airing soccer rugby hustler tv penthouse tv playboy tv red hot tv adult channels commercialfree digital music channels provided galaxie canadian commercial radio stations local fm radio stations spokane monthly packages range basic service specialty movie channels individual premium specialty channels also purchased receivers range basic system highdefinition personal video recorder addition shaw direct provides specialty services home allows programming secondary location seasonal break allows temporarily suspend programming anywhere days days automatic reconnect date referafriend referring new customers service eligible receive month free programming since shaw direct offered free satellite dish receiver installation handful channels canadians lost overtheair ota access television result canadas digital television transition offer part shaws little known local television satellite solution ltss program approved crtc part shaws purchase canwest global apply canadians call postal code period apply program ends november see also shaw broadcast services formerly cancom pay television content descriptors references external links
serbian montenegrin croatian macedonian polish czech slavic masculine given name common serbia poland czech republic slavic given name recorded early middle ages among bulgarians czechs poles serbs derived slavic root mil merciful dear found great number slavic given names anglophone latin equivalent miles people given name bernatajtys polish rower biedrzycki polish poet translator geophysical engineer one best known authors brulion generation serbian footballer crnjanski poet expressionist wing serbian modernism author diplomat milosh gjergj nikolla albanian writer magin polish composer pianist forman czech film director screenwriter actor professor czech race walker specialized kilometres walk montenegrin classical guitarist also known mononym serbian professional footballer currently plays italian club juventus member serbian national team milosz magin polish composer pianist serbian football central midfielder serb swimmer split prince serbia medieval knight service prince lazar ruler moravian serbia racing driver milos raonic canadian professional tennis player serbian footballer serbian professional basketball player serbian professional basketball player czech mathematician works statistical mechanics charles university prague zeman wellknown czech politician people surname poet winner nobel prize literature oscar milosz poet diplomat wrote french relative stephen milosz born australian cricket player places milosz point south shetland islands antarctica see also surname derived references external links
af variants may refer businesses organizations projects atrial fibrillation common cardiac arrhythmia af records record label abercrombie amp fitch americanbased international clothing retailer acronym finder adventist forums organization progressive seventhday adventists swedish technical consulting company af gruppen multi national construction development company based norway air france iata airline designator air france alabama florida railway reporting mark alliance american freightways trucking company operating fedex freight east anarchist federation british isles anarchistcommunist agitational organisation britain health technology science across flats af measure hexagonal nut flat size advanced format new disk format access using sector sizes larger bytes alternative frequency anaerobic filter type anaerobic digester anisotropic filtering atrial fibrillation form cardiac arrhythmia audio frequency autofocus military af guardian warplane us navy air force armed forces places afghanistan iso fips obsolete nato country code afghanistan american fork utah website afcityorg railway station agra fort railway station fiction af one angels punishment mythical character outlined gustav davidsons book dictionary angels including fallen angels af action figures action force part european version gi joe toy comicbook universe music af band antiflag american punk rock band arcade fire canadian indie rock band af attofarad si unit electric capacitance af acrefeet quantity water covers one acre depth one foot equal cubic feet gallons iso language code af afrikaans language af af cctld country code toplevel domain afghanistan see also
holo may refer holo google recommended theme design android apps introduced android version village municipality sweden hoklo people also spelled holo han ethnic group whose traditional homeland south china holo hoklo language varieties min nan family chinese languages holo b beninese politician foreign minister benin holoman fictional american superhero starred singleissue comic book holography amazing adventures holoman holo main female character japanese spice wolf light novel series see also holos disambiguation holocene holography disambiguation holon disambiguation holotype biological type holism rolo solo disambiguation references
ak ak ak may refer companies organizations ak press collectively owned operated independent publisher book distributor specializes radical anarchist literature ak steel holding company usbased sp nyseaks steel manufacturer adalet partisi turkish justice development party arbeiterkammer austrian chamber labour armia krajowa home army underground resistance nazioccupied poland world war ii media ak film film directed chris marker making akira kurosawas film ran ak radio program weekly program produced alaska public radio network currently weekly segment networks flagship program alaska news nightly medical applied kinesiology method using manual muscle testing purportedly gives feedback functional status body actinic keratosis skin condition people aamir khan indian film actor director producer patient ak female patient laughed brain stimulated electric current treatment epilepsy ak american rapper atlanta georgia member hip hop group pc american rapper chicago illinois member hip hop group die places alaska state united states whose postal abbreviation ak allakaket alaska occasionally referred nickname ak residents azad kashmir area administered pakistan technology alternate key database theory attributes set capable identify recordset used primary key kalashnikov rifle avtomat kalashnikova originally sovietrussian series rifles includes akm etc transport ak iata code airasia malaysiabased airline ak us navy hull classification symbol cargo ship aceking card combination poker iso language code ak akan language american kestrel falconers usage species bird prey attokelvin si unit temperature knight order australia awarded restored home army armia krajowa polish resistance organization world war ii see also ak disambiguation
al al al may stand geography alabama state united states postal abbreviation al alagoas state brazil albania country europe allen county kansas united states province alessandria province italy iso code al postcode area st albans england arab league regional organization arab states al iran village razavi khorasan province iran transport al automobile french hybrid car almanor railroad california united states allegheny airlines former iata airline designator arlington county virginia united states transaviaexport airlines iata airline designator minsk belarus skyway airlines former iata airline designator milwaukee wisconsin united states science technology al suffix used organic chemistry aluminium chemical element represented al periodic table allylescaline psychedelic drug artificial life al internet toplevel domain name albania al register low byte ax register sports american league part major league baseball asia league ice hockey airtricity league current official name league ireland names past culture al folklore spirit persian armenian mythology al basti tormenting female night demon turkish folklore liber al central sacred text thelema al given name usually short albert alphonse allan alexander modern culture people al often short alfred albert al bolton american television radio meteorologist shreveport louisiana al capone prominent chicago gangster al davis boxer abraham davidoff american welterweight lightweight boxer al green born american rb musician al horford dominican basketball player al israel american actor al jolson american singer actor al alec lazo cubanamerican dancer al levine born american major league baseball pitcher al mccoy boxer alexander rudolph american world champion middleweight boxer al pacino born actor director al roker born american television broadcaster al rosen born american major league baseball star mvp al sapienza born actor al singer bronx beauty american world champion lightweight boxer quotweird alquot yankovic born american parody singer al aladdin aladdin main character aladdin media al borland character home improvement universe al bundy character television series married children al calavicci character television series quantum leap al eastenders minor character soap opera eastenders al fullmetal alchemist alphonse elric character fullmetal alchemist media al mcwhiggin supporting villain toy story american life album madonna anno lucis dating system used freemasonry l ep french singer amanda lear politics abraham lincoln al gore former vice president usa al smith former governor new york music l amanda lear ep uses al arabic prefix meaning alternative list swiss political party anno lucis masonic dating tradition see also disambiguation al gce advanced level
holi spring festival also known festival colours festival love suriname holi national holiday suriname called phagwa festival celebrated mark beginning spring hindu mythology suriname holi phagwa festival colour customary wear old white clothes day prepared get dirty join colour throwing excitement party trinidad tobago phagwa normally celebrated trinidad tobago sunday closest actual date phagwa celebrated lot colour splendour along singing traditional phagwa songs chowtaal ganna guyana phagwah national holiday guyana peoples races religions participate celebrations main celebration georgetown held mandir prashad nagar holi mainly celebrated spiring inda traditional holi spring season weather changes believed cause viral fever cold playful throwing natural coloured powders medicinal significance colours traditionally made neem kumkum haldi bilva medicinal herbs prescribed doctors many colours obtained mixing primary colours artisans produce sell many colours natural sources dry powder form weeks months preceding holi traditional natural plant based sources colours orange red flowers palash tesu tree also called flame forest typical source bright red deep orange colours powdered fragrant red sandal wood dried hibiscus flowers madder tree radish pomegranate alternate sources shades red mixing lime turmeric powder creates alternate source orange powder boiling saffron kesar water green mehendi dried leaves gulmohur tree offer source green colour areas leaves spring crops herbs used source green pigment yellow haldi turmeric powder typical source yellow colour sometimes mixed chickpeas gram flour get right shade bael fruit amaltas species chrysanthemums species marigold alternate sources yellow blue indigo indian berries species grapes blue hibiscus jacaranda flowers traditional sources blue colour holi magenta purple beetroot traditional source magenta purple colour often directly boiled water prepare coloured water brown dried tea leaves offer source brown coloured water certain clays alternate source brown black species grapes fruits amla gooseberry vegetable carbon charcoal offer gray black colours modern issues synthetic colours natural colours used past celebrate holi safely applying turmeric sandalwood paste extracts flowers leaves springblossoming trees supplied colours used celebrate holi become rare chemically produced industrial dyes used take place almost urban india due commercial availability attractive pigments slowly natural colours replaced synthetic colours result caused mild severe symptoms skin irritation inflammation lack control quality content colours problem frequently sold vendors know origin study found malachite green synthetic bluishgreen dye used colours holi festival responsible severe eye irritation delhi eyes washed upon exposure though study found pigment penetrate cornea malachite green concern needs study another study reports colours produced sold india contain metalbased industrial dyes causing increase cutaneous problems people days following holi colours produced india particularly small informal businesses without quality checks sold freely market colours sold without labeling consumer lacks information source colours contents possible toxic effects recent years several nongovernmental organisations started campaigning safe practices related use colours producing marketing ranges safer colours derived natural sources vegetables flowers reports galvanised number groups promoting natural celebrations holi development alternatives delhi kalpavriksh pune clean india campaign society child development avacayam cooperative campaign launched campaigns help children learn make colours holi safer natural ingredients meanwhile commercial companies national botanical research institute begun market herbal dyes though substantially expensive dangerous alternatives however may noted many parts rural india always resorted natural colours parts festivities colours due availability urban areas people wear nose mask sun glasses avoid inhaling pigments prevent chemical exposure eyes environmental impact alleged environmental issue related celebration holi traditional holika bonfire believed contribute deforestation activists estimate holika causes bonfires burning approximately kilograms wood every year represents less million tons wood india consumes every year one traditional fuels cooking uses methods reduce wood consumption holika proposed including replacement wood waste material lighting single fire per community rather multiple smaller fires however idea lighting waste material antagonises large sections certain community take attack cultures traditions citing several examples similar festivities elsewhere use heavy metalbased pigments holi also reported cause temporary wastewater pollution water systems recovering prefestival levels within days influence cultures color run run dye color motion color rad graffiti run runs starting spread united states combine bright colours holi intensity race runners show wearing white running outfits every kilometer run doused different colour holi also celebrated nonsporting format social event parts united states example sri sri radha krishna temple spanish fork utah holi celebrated festival color thousands people gather united states play mingle similarly europe elsewhere several groups holi festival colours hosted nearly participants venues world instead coinciding date holi celebrated india holiinspired festivals typically adapted local weather holiday schedules organisers claim thousands people join celebrate experience festivities critics claim holithemed events forprofit commercial twist ticket sales may fad lacks traditional breadth depth holi supporters claim ticket prices cover cost safe colours provide space clean music general security music video song catalyst american rock band linkin park incorporated scenes band members throwing powdered colour one another director band turntablist joe hahn identifies holi direct influence visual style video hahn states inspiration colors came color festival india called holi elaborates religious significance colours people collect pigments throughout year release festival celebration life tribute vishnu south africabased electroswing dance group goodluck released song vision wherein holi seen influence holi festival featured roadblock challenge popular cbs reality television show amazing race episode keha music video song take features powdered coloured dyes similar used celebrate holi music video regina spektors song fidelity depicts couple achromatic set throwing celebrating powdered pigments independent film outsourced details story todd anderson american call center novelty products salesman josh hamilton heads india train replacement entire department outsourced new much cheaper call centre gharapuri todd soon discovers successfully train new charges must learn culture holi celebration catalyst change attitude september episode usa network series psych entitled bollywood homicide holi first depicted american network television shawn distracted someone throwing red powder march episode nbc series based film name outsourced titled todds holi war takes sitcomoriented approach holiday marking holis second appearance american network television music video behind cow appears set india band scooter features final scene everyone throwing coloured powder one another british tv show idiot abroad episode host karl pilkington take trip delhi india experiences holi locals cover coloured powder paint keith olbermann shows clips holi festivals every year time marches portion nightly countdown news show music video song city french dj madeon centres fullout colour war two factions youngsters powders packed plastic bags longer throw short filmmusic video air thirty seconds mars features use powdered colors fight film see also holika dahan hola mohalla holika kumauni holi midsummer songkran thai festival references external links government goa india government india
holl surname may refer adolf holl b austrian roman catholic theologian francis holl english engraver frank holl english painter john holl canadian politician steven holl b american architect william holl younger english engraver jeffrey bholl b canadian poet musician see also holland disambiguation holling disambiguation holly disambiguation hall disambiguation
aj aj aj aj may refer people aj alexander american model playboy playmate j balaban cofounder balaban katz j allmendinger born american race car driver j burnett born american major league baseball pitcher pittsburgh pirates j calloway born american television personality j cook actress canadian actress j croce born american singer songwriter j cronin scottish novelist j foyt born american race car driver j hawk born american football linebacker green bay packers andrew jackson american general politician seventh president united states j jacobs born american journalist author ananta jalil bangladeshi actor adrienne janic born american actress television host aj junior real name achraf janussi songwriter andrew johnson us senator tennessee president us aj south korean singer born real name kim jaeseop south korean singer lee gikwang aj born south korean entertainer j mclean born american singer member band backstreet boys aj lee born stage name american professional wrestler wwe diva april jeanette mendez aj michalka born american actress musician j pierzynski born major league baseball catcher chicago white sox j price born nba basketball player aj styles born ring name allen jones american professional wrestler j weberman born garbologist dylanologist yippie cia historian characters j chegwidden character jag ncis anthony soprano jr aj character sopranos j fairly oddparents character cartoon fairly oddparents applejack little pony character little pony franchise whose nickname aj aj frost character film armageddon j raffles protagonist many works ernest william hornung places apache junction arizona azerbaijan world meteorological organization country code obsolete nato country code groups businesses publications aj newspaper indian newspaper aljihad egyptian islamist group astronomical journal science adherens junction cellcell junctions neighboring cells aj attojoule unit energy equal joules international system units products brands tools aj savage united states navy aircraft built north american aviation adjustable spanner see also aampj disambiguation
mean net magnetisation vector medical imaging star subclass bclass stars pininfarina electric car paper size neutral b meson particle physics also code name flowmatic compiler
nayakan also known nayagan indian tamil crime film written directed mani ratnam starring kamal haasan based reallife bombay underworld varada aka varadarajan mudaliar sympathetically depicts struggle south indians living bombay film also stars saranya ponvannan silver screen debut karthika nassar janagaraj delhi ganesh tinnu anand soundtrack film composed ilaiyaraaja met successful response release film released october diwali day received critical acclaim worldwide kamal haasans performance velu naicker earned national film award best actor film also earned national award best cinematography p c sriram best art direction thotta tharani film sent india best foreign language film category academy awards time magazine included nayagan list alltime best films also included moving arts film journal greatest films time nayagan also included one greatest indian films time list emerged indian cinema poll experts around country young filmmakers seasoned critics scholars participated cnnibn included film list greatest indian films time film dubbed telugu title nayakudu also remade hindi dayavan hindi dub film released velu nayakan plot sakthivelu velu nayakan born antigovernment union leader kitty child velu tricked police locating father witnesses fathers death police shootout final death rites father kills person cause fathers death escapes bombay stranded homeless big city rescued kindhearted muslim fisherman takes home suburban slums dharavi fosterfather also smalltime smuggler known generosity slum upon running afoul senior crime lord corrupt local police officer named kelkar arrests fisherman smuggling charges subsequently murders velu nayakan young man kamal haasan come goes search officer bludgeons death revenge act remorse guilt decides adopt kelkars mentallychallenged son ajith raise act seen saviour man feared amongst slum residents godfather protector flourishes resuming late fosterfathers local smuggling activities marries destitute schoolgirlturnedprostitute neela saranya ponvannan two children conflicts power struggles occur smuggling world neela becomes casualty velus children sent away chennai result return years later fathers home young adults velus son surya nizhalgal ravi eager join father activities despite fathers reluctance first real test required eliminate potential witness father hiring outside thugs succeed eliminating witness failure cover tracks leads police petrol bunk accident costs life velu heartbroken velus daughter karthika odds father form justice killings velu refuses end activities last straw disowns leaves house several years later newly appointed assistant police commissioner nassar starts afresh bring velu nayakan justice alleged activities manages secure arrest warrant commissioner unbeknownst velus soninlaw continued pursuit resulting thrashings police selfimmolation slum dwellers velu surrenders police spare lives residents slum tried court released due lack adequate evidence supportive emotional crowd gathers courthouse awaiting release velu greeted excited crowd joy turns sorrow shot dead grownup ajith tinnu anand eventually learned truth behind biological fathers murder cast kamal haasan velu nayakar saranya ponvannan neela karthika charumati nasser assistant commissioner charus husband janagaraj selvam delhi ganesh aiyyer nizhalgal ravi surya tinnu anand ajith kelkar kitty shaktivelus father v vasudeva rao hussain bai r n sudarshan reddy brothers r n jayagopal reddy brothers tara shyla extended cameo vijayan thurai neena young charumathi kuyili cameo song production original producer muktha v srinivasan narrated story sivaji ganesan agreed act film amala roped heroine paid advance dates confirmed however ananthu associate kamal haasan felt would sivajifocused film kamal haasan movie project dropped kamal later told srinivasan young upcoming director mani ratnam mani initially planned complete shooting days rolls film salary kamal haasan lakh initial budget film lakh soon time cost overrun nearly doubled budget nevertheless shooting commenced november first schedule lasted days scenes shot scrapped screenplay rewritten shooting postponed new heroine character wife velu nayakan created saranya introduced using photographs dharavi slum art director thota tharani created set venus studios chennai turned three times expensive plannedthousands junior artists hired create atmosphere remaining portion shot bombay completion shooting press meet convened revealed movie based varadaraja life censor board chennai initially refused permit release movie since based living person film completed first print ready ran hours g venkateswaran bought negative rights film mukhtha srinivasan sold areas distributors soundtrack soundtrack composed ilaiyaraaja lyrics pulamaipithan distinction ilayarajas film soundtrack song nee oru kaadhal sangeetham featured sides lp record tamil tracklisting hindi tracklisting hindi dub composer duo deepaksantosh approached replace numbers song chaha humne tujhe served replacement nee oru kaadhal tamil original however original song dubbed hindi jeevan ka sangeet included versions soundtrack sitam ki andhi se another song replaced thenpaandi cheemayile original reception among contemporary critics ananda vikatan said long time seen intense film tamil cinema congratulations mani ratnam kamal underplayed role beautifully demonstrated histrionics godfather film well film stands sets taking colour richness international quality camera work however film criticized reviewer dennis schwartz ozus world movie reviews gave c rating called less compelling bollywood crime drama comes sharp moral twist colorful location shots plenty bouncy modern pop songs india describes outrageous awardwinning pic awards film sent indias official entry academy awards however among five nominees award following awards national film awards best actor kamal haasan best cinematography p c sriram best art direction thotta tharani time magazine included nayagan alltime best films list legacy film inspired influential iconic american film godfather postrelease considered landmark film indian cinema attained iconic status part legacy film acclaimed boxoffice success whilst containing critic elements art film selected time magazine one best insiders magazine spoke ratnams work film saying ratnam difficulty blending melodrama music violence comedy realism delirium twoandahalfhour demonstration gangsters miseries mounting natural solution sing rain tagline given film time terrific gangster epic godfather style questioned film critic baradwaj rangan making sequel nayakan ratnam said never finish film youre glad rid youre happy dont go back script done references footnotes bibliography external links upperstallcom article nayagan
ao ao ao ao may refer science technology ao toplevel internet domain code angola adaptive optics astronomical imaging technology ao foundation originally arbeitsgemeinschaft osteosynthesefragen nonprofit organisation dedicated treatment trauman disorders musculoskeletal system arctic oscillation climate pattern amsatoscar satellite naming convention applied optics scientific journal published optical society america osa media entertainment adults entertainment rating ao music world music ethnic fusion music group ao recordings record label lord ao fictional deity dungeons dragons universe government politics angola iso code nato country code ao autonomous oblast autonomous okrug types russian administrative divisions administrative office united states courts nsdapao foreign organization branch nazi party officer order australia postnominal ao surname ao surname cantonese surname uses ao color ao mythology deity mythology ao turtle creature chinese mythology ao naga indian ethnic group ao languages aaron owens born american streetball player area operations us military term australian airlines iata code ao ao alpha omega abbreviation ambient occlusion shading method computer graphics ao ancient polynesian word light daytime ao type easter island wood carving ao us navy hull classification symbol oiler ao prefix several firearms athletics ontario formally ontario track field association otaf aktsionernoye obschestvo russian corporate entity similar jointstock company aviation ordnanceman united states navy occupational rating ao eg ao prof professor extraordinarius see also alpha omega disambiguation toddao disambiguation
ap ap ap ap ap ap may refer education advanced placement program offers college level courses high schools across united states canada ang pamantasan philippine university student publication assistant principal assistant chief administrator school associate professor academic faculty rank north america austin peay state university public university clarksville tennessee law advance parole united states immigration law term administration police kenyan security unit linguistics ap welsh patronym ap water vedic sanskrit term water adjectival phrase term used linguistics denote phrase adjective head media publishing associated press american news agency allied press major new zealand newspaper company alternative press music industry magazine aampp story short story john updike referring retailer ap animal planet television channel dedicated animals aampp gypsies musical radio program named retailer ap action point point games determine much action player unit video game character single turn medicine action potential spike electrical discharge travels along membrane cell advanced paramedic clinical level prehospital care republic ireland alkaline phosphatase enzyme anatomy physiology course study seeking enter medical profession anteroposterior used describe direction anatomy area postrema part brain arterial pressure pressure arteries prominently aorta autistic psychopathy diagnosis listed alternative title asperger syndrome see history asperger syndrome autophagosome intracytoplasmic vacuolemembrane bound body involved cytoplasmic degradation colporrhaphy also called ap repair surgical repair anterior andor posterior vaginal walls military armorpiercing shot shell type military naval ammunition designed penetrate armor fortifications detonate ap us navy hull classification symbol transport support ship music ap rapper french rapper guadeloupian origin solo rapper part band collective mafia fry places state northern brazil andhra pradesh state southern india asia pacific region province ascoli piceno province italy iso code politics popular disambiguation name two political parties latin america peopleaposs action romania liberal christiandemocratic nonparliamentary party romania popular alliance spain alianza popular former political party spain norwegian labour party arbeiderpartiet psychology applied psychology use psychological principles theories overcome problems areas attachment parenting parenting philosophy amphetamine psychosis psychotic state result high andor chronic use amphetamine stimulants retail great atlantic amp pacific tea company better known ap supermarket chain aampp food stores building st louis missouri aampp canada former canadian supermarket chain sold ap quebecbased metro inc agent provocateur british lingerie retailer science atmospheric pressure earths atmospheric pressure zero altitude acetone peroxide explosive applied physics physics intended particular technological practical use ammonium perchlorate oxidizer used solid rocket propellant alpha particle helium nuclei arithmetic progression sequence numbers differing predecessor fixed quantity amalgamation property property class models universal algebra model theory ap star type star sport ap poll weekly ranking top college football basketball teams polish aero club aeroklub polski polish central association persons practising air sports recreational flying aproduction classification motorsport tony mccoy jockey ap mccoy adrian peterson running back minnesota vikings american football team technology anomalous propagation false radar echoes average precision metric quality search results information retrieval computers ap class decision problems solved polynomial time alternating turing machine ap complexity pspace measure complexity solving decision problems wireless access point device connects wireless communication devices together form wireless network application profile set metadata elements policies guidelines defined software application acid pro software associated music resources used music creation address plus port technique sharing single addresses among several users transportation air one airline based rome italy iata code ap atlantic pacific railroad subsidiary santa fe railway autopilot automatic assisted vehicle piloting airframe powerplant certificate issued us federal aviation administration aircraft maintenance technicians automotive products former uk automotive components company aampp group ship repair conversion company formerly austin pickersgill uses armenian power armenianamerican gang located los angeles accounts payable one series accounting transactions covering payments suppliers anno persico anno persarum latinization iranian calendar years ap ghost spirit khmer folklore ap classical abbreviation asian pride slogan aampp show annual agricultural pastoral shows held many new zealand towns cities atlantic philanthropies average product total product divided quantity variable factor see also great atlantic amp pacific tea company disambiguation app disambiguation app also
hole opening hole holes may also refer entertainment holes novel louis sachar holes film theatrical adaptation novel holes play stage adaptation novel plot hole writing hole bottom episode episode british television sitcom bottom music hole band alternative rock band formed courtney love eric erlandson hole scraping foetus wheel album hole merzbow album holes album album melpo mene hole ep holes mercury rev song song mercury rev album deserters songs holes passenger song song british singersongwriter passenger album little lights holes pint shot riot song ep round one hole song song kelly clarkson album december games sport hole association football hole set position water polo segment golf course term game poker chess term norway borough former municipality hole norway hole surname black hole blind hole electron hole concept physics chemistry fox hole spider hole military lightening hole manhole opening ground access sewer city murderhole portable hole fictional device porthole window ships external hull punchhole hole punched paper sound hole musical instrument tone hole touch hole whitewater hole feature found whitewater rapids wormhole see also hole disambiguation hol disambiguation whole disambiguation first law holes
bi may refer biology chemistry bradykinin receptor human gene cinnamtannin condensed tannin found cinnamon combretastatin stilbenoid found combretum sp fumonisin toxins produced several species fusarium molds cell lymphocyte type arecatannin tannin found betel nut proanthocyanidin b type proanthocyanidin vitamin b also known thiamine media tv romanian tv network class fm radio broadcasting north america roads vehicles lancer united states air force strategic bomber new york city bus serving brooklyn type submarine wwii imperial japanese navy submarine class alsacelorraine b alsacelorraine p class steam locomotive marussia highperformance luxury sports built russian automaker marussia motors gsampwr class great southern western railway irish steam locomotive hms bclass submarine royal navy lbampscr class british express passenger steam locomotive lner thompson class british steam locomotive ncc class northern counties committee irish steam locomotive prr prr steam two american models saturn fourstage rocket uss united states navy bclass submarine brasilsat communication satellite char french heavy tank archive format visa issued united states foreign citizen seeking enter united states america business purposes brooklynaposs number one rapper st albans queens united states appearing kool g raps album subclass bclass stars international standard paper size mm defined iso level common european framework reference languages security class tcsec code permission use specific land premises offices light industry town country planning uk sentient banana childrens tv series bananas pyjamas see also disambiguation disambiguation
hellmuth felmy german military officer world war interwar period world war ii felmy convicted war criminal biography may helmuth felmy born berlin german empire joined imperial army felmy went flight school become pilot imperial army air service world war felmy commanded squadron turkish front war remained german military felmy alternated infantry aviation assignments reichswehr weimar republic february felmy promoted general der flieger beginning world war ii felmy commanded air fleet luftflotte luftwaffe january dismissed due mechelen incident replaced albert kesselring may felmy called high command armed forces oberkommando der wehrmacht okw commander special staff f sonderstab f doomed military mission iraq felmy general der flieger responsible commanding air force component sonderstab f sonderstab f lasted may june felmy commanded mission iraq occupied greece failure mission iraq felmy made commander army group southern greece befehlshaber remained greece commanded special deployment zur besonderen verwendung z b v unit named z b v felmy commanded lxviii army corps german army late lxviii corps moved greece yugoslavia commanded xxxiv army corps xxxiv corps overwhelmed yugoslav partisan general offensive march april hostages trial nuremberg felmy accused war crimes greece given sentence years january released early december felmy died darmstadt west germany posthumous felmys writings cossacks fought germans along walter warlimont published cossack corps felmys son felmy successful actor appeared films torn curtain brainwashed see also polish campaign french campaign angloiraqi war axis occupation greece balkans campaign subsequent nuremberg trials xv ss cossack cavalry corps notes references reading cossack corps general der flieger hellmuth felmy general der artillerie walter warlimont us army historical division hailer publishing httpwwwhailerpublishingcomcossackhtml
similar may refer people pseudonym matthew arnold timekeeping ante meridiem latin noon anno mundi calendar era based biblical creation world anno martyrum method numbering years coptic calendar technology amplitude modulation electronic communication technique additive manufacturing process making threedimensional solid object virtually shape digital model broadcasting radio broadcasting using amplitude modulation automated mathematician artificial intelligence program internet domain armenia file extension associated automake science education americium chemical element attometre unit length adrenomedullin protein air mass astronomy climate classification code complexity class related protocol master arts academic degree arts et paristech french engineering school media entertainment musician american musician musician canadian musician dj american dj producer wilco album chris young album arctic monkeys album abc radio australian radio programme american morning american television programme minor minor scale music antes del mediodia argentine tv program transportation automobile french car iata airline code arkansas missouri railroad allmountain discipline mountain biking military united states navy hull classification symbol minesweeper air marshal senior air officer rank used commonwealth countries antimateriel rifle aviation structural mechanic us navy occupational rating uses member order australia postnominal letters used member order assembly member disambiguation political office member national assembly wales member london assembly amharic language iso language code armenia iso country code attacking midfielder position association football see also disambiguation aampm disambiguation disambiguation
indefinite article english language see also may also refer culture language anu god sumerian babylonian mythology goddess goddess sumerian mythology surname chinese surname ahn korean name small table platform used shinto ceremonies aragonese languages iso language code algemeen nederlands meaning common dutch official dutch language mathematics science acrylonitrile anorexia nervosa eating disorder acanthosis nigricans skin condition n root system dynkin diagram n conventional notation alternating group abbreviation anode electronic schematics ammonium nitrate attonewton si unit force organizations animenext annual anime convention located new jersey anime north canadian anime convention iata airline designator ansett australia major australian airline group defunct apalachicola northern railroads reporting mark aryan nations white supremacist religious organization astronomische nachrichten astronomical notes international astronomy journal australian national railways formerly federal government owned transaustralia railway centralaustralia railway country south australia tasmanian railways operator avisa nordland norwegian newspaper alleanza nazionale italian name national alliance italy former political party italy design office prefix antonov ukrainian formerly soviet aircraft manufacturing services company placename abbreviations codes andaman nicobar islands territory southeastern india iso code anderson county kansas state county code andorras obsolete nato country code angolas world meteorological organization country code application note engineering often seen netherlands antilles iso country code province ancona province italy iso code uses united states navy hull classification symbol net laying ship county sichuan china thread type fitting prefix used us military electronic equipment named joint electronics type designation system associate degree nursing
heisterbach abbey kloster heisterbach also petersthal formerly petersberg cistercian monastery siebengebirge near oberdollendorf north rhinewestphalia germany petersberg tradition origin knight named walther lived hermit stromberg also known petersberg one mountains forming siebengebirge numerous disciples began settle near cell built monastery community lived according rule st augustine death walther however disciples left monastery petersberg built another sulz philip archbishop cologne requested gisilbert abbot cistercian himmerod abbey bishopric trier resettle deserted monastery petersberg cistercians himmerod march therefore twelve cistercian monks newly appointed abbot hermann took possession heisterbach three four years later moved foot mountain built new monastery called petersthal heisterbach name prevailed famous basilica heisterbach begun abbot gerard consecrated abbot henry built period transition romanesque round arch gothic pointed arch style architecture combination romanesque gothic heisterbach large possessions drew revenues many neighbouring towns remained one flourishing cistercian monasteries suppression library archives given city monastery church sold torn apse ruins choir remains caesarius heisterbach see main article caesarius heisterbach caesarius heisterbach one bestknown members cistercian order monk abbey monument erected honour near ruins
bw bw may stand organizations baldwin wallace university formally called baldwinwallace college located berea ohio baroque works organization anime one piece bewelcome hospitality exchange service run nonprofit organization bergesen worldwide shipping company bioware canadian electronic entertainment company bradford white american manufacturer water heaters british waterways body look vast majority inland waterways uk brush engineered materials new york stock exchange ticker symbol bundeswehr armed forces modern germany bwia west indies airways iata airline code caribbean airlines iata airline code sap bw short sap business information warehouse data warehouse software sap nations states bangladesh world meteorological organization country code botswana iso country code bw cctld botswana federal state germany people barry windham pro wrestler bernard werber french author bruce willis american actor transport bahnbetriebswerk type german locomotive depot games expansion pack blizzard entertainments realtime strategy game starcraft battalion wars video game nintendo gamecube black white two titles nintendo ds black white video game developed lionhead studios published electronic arts bandwidth disambiguation beast wars transformers toy line tv series biological warfare also known germ warfare use pathogen toxin weapon war body weight bordetwassermann test test syphilis blick winkel german perspective entity visual novel burgerlijk wetboek civil code netherlands beautiful wife popularized newspaper columnist earl wilson bw backed abbreviation used record singles basketball wives american reality television series tha equations equations quantum field theory see also bampw disambiguation
av variants may refer companies organizations avaya company listed new york stock exchange symbol av iata code airline avianca aston villa fc english football club av akademikerverlag gmbh amp co kg imprint german group vdm publishing aviva british insurance company listed london new york stock exchanges av entertainment adult video av idol type japanese porn star av film hong kong film directed pang hocheung audiovisual military av designation seaplane tender united states navys ship classification system aviation military acronym shorter version aerovironment inc makers unmanned aircraft vehicles unmanned aircraft systems military places anguilla fips code obsolete nato digram antelope valley valley southern california pronghorn said lived province avellino province italy iso code science gold field numismatics latin spelling aurum avrvm annular velocity fluid dynamics apparent viscosity fluid dynamics atrioventricular disambiguation arteriovenous disambiguation v atype main sequence star bavarian v steam locomotive model technology antivirus antivirus software audio video connector cable two devices aperture priority av aperture value common abbreviation camera mode dial access violation common computer software error voting alternative vote ranking system approval voting nonranking system america votes organisation uses authorised version bible also known king james version avenue see road ave frequent av cyclecar av month month hebrew calendar iso code avar language see also disambiguation disambiguation
cviii may refer aircraft aeg cviii world war german armed reconnaissance aircraft ago cviii world war german reconnaissance aircraft cierva spanish experimental autogyro de havilland canada buffalo military transport aircraft fairchild military transport aircraft fokker cviii dutch reconnaissance aircraft music eighth octave c musical note complex three proteins involved complement system part immune system carbine assault rifle used canada nato forces made diemacocolt canada celestron telescope best seller amongst astronomical schmidtcassegrain telescopes cervical spinal nerve human anatomy unemployment indemnity shipwreck convention atc code calcium channel blockers subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system brand minivan hms cclass submarine royal navy lswr class london south western railway locomotive saturn largest saturn rocket designed sauber racing car spyker sportscar produced dutch car manufacturer spyker cars uss raleigh protected cruiser united states navy foundation civic investment movement decentralised clean energy caldwell ngc open cluster cassiopeia also perfluorooctanoic acid pfoa ubiquitous chemical castle infinity first graphical massively multiplayer online game international standard paper size mm defined iso eighth octave c musical note highest piano iata code defunct airline chicago express airlines iata codeshare designation airline brand known ata connection malignant neoplasm unspecified major salivary glands code octyltype hydrocarbon eight carbon atoms like bonded silica stationary phase column type column used reversedphase chromatography
bv bv bv bv bv may refer science medicine bacterial vaginosis common cause vaginal infection bed volume volume material vessel eg catalyst vessel stationary phase column chromatography belch vocalizations common form intragroup communication among mountain gorilla binocular vision vision eyes used together biological value measure proportion absorbed protein food becomes incorporated proteins organisms body blood vessel part circulatory system transports blood throughout body breakdown voltage minimum voltage causes portion insulator become electrically conductive companies organizations beaulieu vineyard napa valley winery besloten vennootschap type dutch private limited liability company bicycle victoria australian bicycle advocacy organisation black amp veatch usbased engineering consulting construction company boeing vertol predecessor boeing rotorcraft systems bowls victoria governing body sport bowls state victoria australia blue panorama airlines iata airline designator bottega veneta manufacturer luxury leather goods bullionvault internet gold bullion exchange physical storage provider bureau veritas testing inspection certification services company well ship classification society mathematics computing formalism concept mathematical physics construct gauge theories open algebras gauge symmetries quantization bounded variation concept mathematical analysis bounding volume computer graphics computational geometry bounding volume set objects closed volume completely contains union objects set commercial besloten vennootschap abbreviated bv dutch terminology private limited liability company backing vocal music vocal harmony lead vocalist provided one backing vocalists blessed virgin mary roman catholic mary mother jesus venerated roman catholic church boiling vessel equipment provided armoured vehicle heating food water chiefly british book value accounting value asset according balance sheet account balance bouvet island uninhabited south atlantic subantarctic volcanic island bv inactive cctld bouvet island bavarian b v early german locomotives royal bavarian state railways lohner bv variant lohner bii military reconnaissance aircraft see also disambiguation buena vista disambiguation
may refer caribou military transport aircraft nokia touch screen mobile nokia protein engineered transcription factors song song japanese band sport defunct paytv service australia aeg cvii world war german armed reconnaissance aircraft ago cvii world war german reconnaissance aircraft albatros cvii world war german military reconnaissance aircraft united states navy c class blimp first airship inflated helium chevrolet corvette seventh generation sports car made general motors colt canada rifle diemaco canadian derivative fokker cvii dutch reconnaissance seaplane hms british royal navy cclass submarine sauber group c prototype race car uss cincinnati united states navy protected cruiser via central processing unit via technologies caldwell ngc spiral galaxy camelopardalis international standard paper size mm defined iso musical note rico linhas iata code airline based manaus brazil european term signaling telecoms networks cervical vertebra vertebra prominens one cervical vertebrae vertebral column cervical spinal nerve coccinella septempunctata c widespread lady beetle atc code beta blocking agents subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system iec unpolarized two pole mains voltage connector incandescent light bulb size typically used nightlights malignant neoplasm parotid gland code incandescent light bulb used christmas lighting usually inches length inch width watts ccitt itut signalling system set telephone signaling protocols nielsen ratings include recorded programs watched week later circuit ministry group wi umc conference located chippewaheartland districts best circuit state known ability organize covenental relationship
strawbacked tanager tangara argyrofenges also known greenthroated tanager species bird tanager family found humid highland forests andes southernmost ecuador peru bolivia generally local uncommon references
bx similar may refer organizations base exchange store operated air force exchange service berne exchange stock exchange bern switzerland bookcrossing program sharing secondhand books barnardaposs express pioneer transportation company british columbia vehicles bx sternwheeler boat owned barnards express bx automobile bionix afv infantry fighting vehicle produced singapore science technology biopsy bx common medical abbreviation bx cable genericized trademark term type ac armoured electrical cable intel chipset pentium iipentium iiiiii celeron processors bitchx bx irc client brix measurement unit dissolved sugartowater mass ratio liquid bepposax catalog bx also called sax bx register generalpurpose register bx used denote biosimilars bx bithorax fly mutation part bithorax complex places france bx bordeaux aquitaine prefecture belgium bx world meteorological organization country code bronx bx one five boroughs city new york new york us also many institutions usually borough named brunei bx fips pub obsolete nato country code berryessa san jose california bx freeway exit northside san jose california benelux bx use intellctual property organization netherlands belgium luxembourg collectively bx nyse stock ticker symbol blackstone group bx iata code air busan established bx iata code coast air bx convoys world war ii ships battlecross rock band michigan
may refer associations league association nine universities mainland china transportation cierva british experimental autogyro hms cclass submarine royal navy ford us military designation ford trimotor aircraft mcdonnell douglas skytrain ii transport aircraft united states air force nightingale us naval reserve united states marine corps skytrain ii military version mcdonnell douglas uss montgomery protected cruiser united states navy iata code cirrus airlines militaryweapons hipoint models comp handguns lmg canadian variant fn minimi light machine gun nachtjagdgeschwader historic geschwaderkennung code luftwaffe world war ii others international standard paper size mm defined iso engine caterpillar inc extremely high musical note five octaves middle c musical chord ninth complement component protein involved complement system atc code agents acting reninangiotensin system subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system malignant neoplasm tonsil code incandescent light bulb used christmas lighting usually inches length inch width watts line clothing company champion
frattaminore comune municipality province naples italian region campania located km north naples frattaminore borders following municipalities crispano frattamaggiore orta di atella santaposarpino references external links
civ may refer people rapper rap music producer birmingham england biology c carbon fixation pathway carbon fixation photosynthesis atc code peripheral vasodilators subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system cervical vertebra one cervical vertebrae vertebral column cervical spinal nerve nerve originating neck apolipoprotein human gene complement component protein oral cancer code vehicles aircraft aeg civ german world war reconnaissance aircraft ago civ german reconnaissance aircraft cierva spanish experimental autogyro dfw civ german reconnaissance aircraft flight design fourseat light aircraft fokker civ dutch twoseat reconnaissance aircraft rumpler civ german singleengine twoseater reconnaissance biplane argonaut canadair aircraft derived douglas us army designation ford trimotor academe military version gulfstream twin turboprop business aircraft locomotives bavarian c iv german steam locomotive gswr class great southern western railway irish steam locomotive motorised wheeled vehicles class audi audi cars car made coloni formula one car built enzo coloni racing car systems sauber sauber sportscar spyker spyker car chevrolet corvette fourth production design chevrolet corvette ships hms british c class submarine royal navy uss united states c class submarine united states navy uss philadelphia protected cruiser united states navy type ship merchant cargo ships united states maritime commission c design vehicle components menasco aircooled inline inverted aeroengine ford transmission automatic transmission roads circumferential road highway philippines paper international standard paper size mm defined iso envelope size matching paper size computing chip addon microprocessor chip super nintendo system often incorrectly referred chip controlled collapse chip connection flip chip method interconnecting semiconductor devices via planned design central processing unit personal computer conference macintosh software developers conference engine nextgeneration game engine music television tv channel new zealand television music channel c scientific pitch notation note middle c hz records record label band neoclassical metal band set michael angelo batio kendrick lamar mixtape sports classification paralympic cycling classification abbreviation fourman sprint canoe see canoe racing term used refer uefa intertoto cup football competition mainly used nonenglish speaking countries chess also called english opening chess opening railway stations station tokyo metro subway station station numbers uses colombia political party colombia explosive type plastic explosive abbreviation command control communications computers monogram christian iv denmark used city arms kristianstad sweden since professional wrestler paul burchills name finishing move moonsault uranage churches covered connected covenant religious association founded archbishop leroy bailey jr butyltype hydrocarbon chain carbon atoms especially reversedphase chromatography columns fourth pure core module edexcel alevel mathematics examination caldwell ngc iris nebula reflection nebula constellation cepheus cluster tango esa satellite study earths magnetosphere course entire solar cycle hafdasa argentine submachine gun organization ie one organized section us internal revenue code highest challenge square dance program see also cccc disambiguation
bs bs bs bs may refer academics bachelor science degree bachelor surgery degree behavioural sciences standards venezuelan currency sign bolivian boliviano currency sign bahamas iso country code bs cctld bahamas bosnian language iso code british standards brake specific fuel consumption sometimes bshphour similar communications base transceiver station base station node mobile telephony network bs nhks satellite broadcaster mark nhkbs broadcasting satellite japanese system japanese communication satellites bs prefix associated satellite system used refer games broadcast satellaview satellite modem addon nintendos super famicom system japan bellsouth united states incumbent phone company computing backspace backspace control character control code set basic cybasic file extension bubble sort sorting algorithm boot sector memory region containing machine code generally used booting operating system botserv irc bot server films television tv series starring penn teller brainsurge game show games bioshock firstperson shooter created irrational games bulletstorm firstperson shooter created epic games bullshit card game card game broken sword series adventure games developed revolution software medicine bernardsoulier syndrome rare autosomal recessive coagulopathy caused deficiency glycoprotein ib brain stem music baritone saxophone musical instrument beogradski sindikat serbian rap group black sabbath heavy metal band formed team bs french music collective founded la fouine includes fababy sultan sindy blood sugar single pendulum see blood sugar axle grinder places baker street street london baselstadt swiss canton braunschweig town germany bs postcode area bristol england beer sheba capital city south israel sports british showjumping governing body showjumping great britain blocked shot basketball statistics see block basketball blown save baseball statistics see save baseball transportation beijing subway british international helicopters iata code bridgestone japanese rubber conglomerate bus stop place bus stops back stage balance sheet banco santander battleship bible study christian big sister disambiguation bikram sambat nepali calendar biuro agency solved enigma machine plugboard main german cipher device world war ii black sludge oil deposit engines see oil sludge blacksmith person forges items metal boy scouts see scouting blood sugar medical shorthand bright star catalogue british shipbuilders british standards british subject british sugar private company bravesentry clone spysheriff broad street disambiguation bronze star medal approved veteran gravestones frequently abbreviated bsm elsewhere bullshit phrase business studies ordo basilianus ssmi salvatoris melkitarum arrouhbaniat albassiliat almoukhalissiatinstitute consecrated life roman catholic monastic order
ciii ciii may refer life biology carbon fixation plants enzyme apolipoprotein human low density lipoprotein atc code diuretics subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system castavinol natural phenolic compound found red wines hydrogenase enzyme ychromosome haplogroup called older publications human anatomy may refer cervical vertebra one cervical vertebrae vertebral column cervical spinal nerve clinical cell culture medical technology company complement component protein innate immune system malignant neoplasm gum code collaborating health healthpromotion ngo military c command control communications military concept plastic explosive plastic explosive related united states military designation ford trimotor designation several german world war world war ii armed reconnaissance aircraft aeg ciii ago ciii reconnaissance biplane world war albatros ciii dfw ciii dfw aircraft nag ciii engine powering gotha giv aircraft us military transport version martin type submarine wwii imperial japanese navy cargo carrier submarine spanish submarine hms british c class submarine type class ship type merchant cargo ships united states maritime commission c design uss united states c class submarine uss baltimore protected cruiser united states navy garda crime amp security branch csb domestic security agency irelands national police formerly howitzer lengthened variant used canadian armed forces technology c characteristic energy astrodynamics measure rocket energy interplanetary mission requires attaining orbital velocity escape velocity c chemical symbol tricarbon molecule found interstellar space cyclopropatriene linearization computer science algorithm resolving order method resolution multiple inheritance conditions dutch cubesat satellite saturn rocket saturn c series chaos communication congress biggest annual hacker event europe chrysler comprehensive compensation system important development extreme programming via computer processor creatures video game cluster also known samba esa satellite transportation circumferential road highway philippines bavarian c iii german steam locomotive model bavarian c iii ostbahn german steam locomotive model chevrolet corvette third production design chevrolet corvette cierva spanish experimental autogyro car dser class dublin south eastern railway irish steam locomotive lbampscr class british lbscr locomotive london buses route transport london contracted bus route nimrod group c racing car never achieved yamaha liquid cooled fourstroke motor scooter long island rail roads designation kawasakibuilt bilevel coaches music model hammond organ high c music european notation low c music american notation tha carter iii title album rapper lil wayne presents independent american concert promoters miscellaneous classification paracycling classification c japanese light novel series anime hazuki minase code permission use specific land premises dwellings town country planning united kingdom uefa europa league football standard paper size defined iso tippmann pumpaction paintball marker uses propane gas christian city churches worldwide pentecostal denomination class fm radio broadcasting north america argus rangefinder camera nokia disambiguation various nokia cellphones caldwell ngc barred spiral galaxy draco policingaa methodology employed massachusetts state police springfield police officers combat gangs springfield massachusetts nielsen ratings include recorded programs watched three days later championing community children philippine charitable organization abbreviated commercial credit circle business business payment system see also ccc disambiguation
br br may refer places bedroom br postcode area group eight postal districts southeast london baton rouge louisiana brazil br according twoletter country code defined iso prefix fips used us government geographical data processing many publications province brindisi according italys iso subdivision codes brown county kansas according kansas state county code used states license plates town county romania br used countys license plates business organizations br symbol used petrobras distribuidora fuel retail division petrobras banana republic clothing retailer chain clothing stores bernsteinrein ad agency best known inventing happy meal bangladesh railway british rail british railways nationalised railway system united kingdom burlington resources company purchased conocophillips iata code eva air taiwanese airline bharat rakshak consortium indian military websites baskinrobbins chain ice cream parlors br br toys danish toy chain operating northern europe business registration science bromine br chemical element atomic number br standard abbreviation polybutadiene type rubber bacteriorhodopsin computing br country code toplevel domain brazil newline element xhtml html bombing run teambased gametype introduced unreal tournament unreal tournament block remove used social networks dating sites well instant messaging programs music media battle royale japanese book movie manga bad religion american punkrock band bleacher report online sports media network bohemian rhapsody bayerischer rundfunk bavarian broadcasting regional broadcasting service germany uses br breton language iso language code bankruptcy br legal shorthand representing debtor filed bankruptcy red brigades italian italian militant leftist group bathroom internet slang bishop ramsey school church england voluntary aided secondary school ruislip br best regards appears end email senders name br battle rifle weapon xbox series halo br abbreviation brother used catholic brothers friars br symbol belarusian ruble brendan rodgers manager liverpool fc see also battle royale disambiguation notes
bu may stand backup brabender units unit flour analysis measured farinograph bethesda unit measure inhibitor activity relating coagulation factor biological unit smallest number protein molecules form biologically active unit braathens iata airline designator bu brilliant uncirculated beautiful uncirculated numismatic coin grading british united shoe machinery leicester uk builder us navy seabee occupational rating us navy bulgarias country code burmas country code business unit division within company strategic business unit bun classifying space unitary group un bu may refer bu common shorthand butyl functional group organic chemistry settlement france bu japanese unit measuring length equivalent millimeters chinese unit measuring length equivalent meters bu clay pot used instrument traditional korean music bushel unit capacity universities india bangalore university bangalore bhavnagar university gujarat bundelkhand university jhansi bharathiar university coimbatore turkey bilkent university ankara university istanbul uganda bugema university university uganda affiliated seventhday adventist church busitema university tororo uganda busoga university jinja uganda united kingdom bangor university north wales birmingham university university birmingham central england bournemouth university dorset england brunel university london england united states barry university miami florida baylor university waco texas bellarmine university louisville kentucky bellevue university bellevue nebraska binghamton university binghamton new york bloomsburg university pennsylvania boston university boston massachusetts brandeis university waltham massachusetts brown university providence rhode island butler university indianapolis indiana countries brac university bangladesh brandon university manitoba canada bishopaposs university quebec canada hong kong baptist university new kong bahria university islamabad karachi lahore pakistan bicol university philippines university belgrade serbia benadir university mogadishu somalia bangkok university bangkok thailand see also buu disambiguation
c vi may refer vehicles aeg cvi german world war reconnaissance aircraft bavarian c vi german steam locomotive model chevrolet corvette sports car cierva spanish autogyro luxury car executive car dfw cvi german reconnaissance aircraft hms british royal navy submarine lvg cvi german twinseat reconnaissance aircraft sauber shs group c prototype racing car uss olympia united states navy protected cruiser ute military version beechcraft king air airplane united states army designation sikorsky amphibious flying boat anatomy medicine complement component protein complement cascade system immune proteins native immunity cervical vertebra one cervical vertebrae vertebral column cervical spinal nerve malignant neoplasm unspecified parts mouth code nokia disambiguation series nokia smartphones canal canal flows lake okeechobee florida terminus miami river night work young persons industry convention molecular formula benzotriyne road road metro manilla philippines tuning common tuning electric steel guitar ford transmission automatic transmission cybersex internet slang canjet iata code fn mag machine gun canadian designation soprano c winchip computer chip envelope size caldwell cataposs eye nebula ngc planetary nebula draco see also csix disambiguation
c v may refer military use galaxy military transport aircraft north star canadian military aircraft hms royal navy cclass submarine uss united states navy c class submarine uss san francisco united states navy protected cruiser albatros cv world war german military reconnaissance aircraft aeg cv world war prototype german twoseat biplane reconnaissance aircraft dfw cv world war german military reconnaissance aircraft fokker cv dutch light reconnaissance bomber biplane aircraft halberstadt cv world war german singleengined reconnaissance biplane fokker american military version fokker fvii aircraft sm german type uc uboat blimp united states navy airship attempted transatlantic flight transport vehicles roads public transport routes automatic successor ford transmission kinner american five cylinder radial engine small aircraft audi second generation audi built road circumferential road beltway around manila philippines bavarian c v german express train locomotive model spartan passenger utility aircraft produced united states early chevrolet corvette fifth generation chevrolet corvette sports car brand car manufactured sauber sportscar sauber sinclair electric vehicle designed clive sinclair crown series forklifts crown equipment corporation wlwr class waterford limerick western railway irish steam locomotive saturn american manrated expendable rocket biology cervical vertebra one cervical vertebrae vertebral column cervical spinal nerve complement component protein complement system enzyme splits complement component inflammatory peptide atc code vasoprotectives subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system malignant neoplasm palate code uses classification paralympic cycling classification envelope size decision tree learning algorithm generic collection library c sharp cli software library niels kokholm peter sestoft line socket polarised three pole mains voltage iec appliance connector chorusos computer operating system commutair iata code tenor c musical note square chessboard using algebraic chess notation microsoft dynamics enterprise resource planning software channel disambiguation nokia disambiguation series smartphones caldwell ic intermediate spiral galaxy camelopardalis open source content management system line earphones bowers amp wilkins
bt bt may refer baronet title british honours system abbreviated bt limited partnership business entity hungary usually abbreviated bt arts entertainment banjotooie second video game banjokazooie series baseball tonight us television program espn bee train japanese animation studio breakfast television canadian morning television program bt hack fictional character anime tv series hacksign computing networking backtrack linux os distribution forensics security testing binary tree data structure used programmers bitstream inc type foundry made bt fonts bittorrent protocol peertopeer filesharing protocol bluetooth wireless personalareanetwork protocol bt total broadband british internet service provider corporations airbaltic latvian airline iata code bt bee train japanese animation studio bitstream inc type foundry known abbreviation fonts bittorrent inc developer bittorrent software former swiss railway company bt group plc parent company british telecommunications plc also referred british telecom bt global services division united kingdom telecoms operator bulgartabac bulgarian tobacco producer finance baker tilly global network accountancy professional service firms banca transilvania bank romania bankers trust banking organisation bt financial group part westpac group australia thai baht currency thailand infrastructure blacksburg transit bus service blacksburg virginia usa blessed trinity catholic high school high school georgia usa burton taylor studio known bt oxford united kingdom military bt tank series highly mobile soviet tanks brevet military temporary increase officers rank music billy talent canadian band ontario black tide american hard rock band miami florida blitzen trapper american indie rock band portland oregon bt album album bucktick bt musician stage name brian transeau american dj producer musician bucktick japanese band bury tomorrow british metalcore band newspapers bergens tidende published bergen norway tidning published sweden bt tabloid danish tabloid business times disambiguation either two papers published singapore malaysia places barton county kansas known state county code bt bhutan known iso country code bt internet domain bt county county romania bt iso bt postcode area covers whole northern ireland religion baal teshuva jew turns embrace orthodox judaism babylonian talmud central text judaism body thetan spirit scientology doctrine science technology bacillus thuringiensis bacterium forms bt toxins used insecticides bt powder bathythermograph device used obtain record temperature depth ocean btepoxy polymer used printed circuit boards vehicle registry plate code bhutan taxis bayreuth germany province barlettaandriatrani italy bitola republic macedonia romania topola serbia kherson oblast ukraine see also beattie beatrice bellman fictional jewish mother maureen lipman bt group advertising campaign
cb variants may refer architecturalengineering concrete blockcinder block also breeze block foundation block see concrete masonry unit cmu business carte bancaire bank card brand cell broadcast gsm networks chargeback reversal banking credit card transaction christianssands bryggeri norwegian brewery coldwell banker real estate franchise convertible bond type bond convert specified number shares geopolitical cambodia fips pub country code obsolete nato digram campbellbannerman british politician cape breton informal abbreviation casus belli latin expression meaning reason war cb postcode area british post code eastern england served cambridge postal sorting office childrens bureau federal agency within administration children families united states department health human services congressbundestag youth exchange program scholarship youth exchange united states germany province campobasso code used indicate italian province written brackets name city comune capital scotairways iata airline code honours awards civil military companion honourable order bath title order conferred british commonwealth citizens recognition conspicuous service crown legal chief baron exchequer chief judge court exchequer abolished english court military cbclass midget submarine group midget submarines built italian navy world war ii construction battalion united states navy unit responsible constructing airstrips roadways popularly known seabees large cruiser retired us navy hull classification symbol people cb forgotston born louisiana political activist pundit chester bennington born american singer band linkin park chuck berry born american musician inflenial blues guitarist chris brown american entertainer born american singer carabeth burnside pioneer womens professional skateboarding snowboarding cliff burton american musician bassist band metallica roads centura bucharest ring road romania science medical cannabinoids group substances bind animal cannabinoid receptors columbium obsolete abbreviation known niobium critical bands frequency bandwidths human auditory filters cumulonimbus cloud type cloud tall dense involved thunderstorms intense weather sports centreback defensive position association football chicago bears team national football league chicago bulls team national basketball association cleveland browns team national football league cornerback position american football sports people charles barkley professional basketball player chris benoit canadian professional wrestler famous work wcw wwe chris bosh professional basketball player currently miami heat technology block coefficient c b determining fullness ships hull circuit breaker citizensapos band radio system shortdistance radio communications closed beta software development stage testing process uses care bears set characters appearing greeting cards media charlie brown main character comic strip peanuts charles schulz chastity belt locking item clothing designed prevent sexual intercourse chef boyardee canned food chuck bass character series gossip girl cold beer abbreviation commonly used fraternity members southeastern united states corned beef cut beef cured pickled seasoned brine cowboy bebop anime manga series cracker barrel american restaurant chain crash bandicoot series video games eponymous main character cu burn cult irishlanguage tv comedy series featuring sibling funeral directors rundown crematorium chemical brothers british electronic music act
term ca commonly means california state located west coast united states canada nation north american continent chartered accountant compressed air ca piping certificate authority entity issuing digital certificates secure communications cyanoacrylate chemical compound see numerous uses category term ca commonly means ca internet country code canada circa ca c meaning approximately term ca commonly means calcium symbol chemical element ca term ca commonly means centiampere si unit electric current ca people caesar augustus first roman emperor carmelo anthony national basketball association player christina aguilera singer songwriter clay aiken singer american idol organizations companies air china iata airline designator ca ca technologies formerly known computer associates campa stores cayman airways airline channel america defunct us television network classic army hong kong based manufacturer airsoft replicas continental airlines airline creative assembly pc game developer agricole major french bank cyber acoustics audio equipment bureau consular affairs division us department state california angels former name professional baseball team currently known los angeles angels anaheim canadian alliance former canadian political party citizensapos alliance political party trinidad tobago cocaine anonymous conscientious arsonists greek terrorist organization countryside alliance uk agricole cricket australia cruising association cycling australia education canadian academy international school kobe japan cary academy north carolina school claiborne academy clarksville academy private collegepreparatory school colorado academy private collegepreparatory school education connections academy culver academies culver military academy culver girls academy boarding school summer camp program publications ca cancer journal clinicians places river river laos vietnam cagliari capital island sardinia italy ca california united states postal abbreviations canada ca country code top level domain canada iso fips pub obsolete nato digram ca catamarca province argentina central america carlisle united kingdom postcode region northwestern england served carlisle postal sorting office province spain science medicine calcium symbol chemical element ca lift coefficient cmathrm cmathrm l cmathrm z cancer carcinoma carbonic anhydrase cardiac arrest catecholamine cellular automaton chemical abstracts index scientific literature chemistry related fields supplemented abstracts chromatic aberration observed photographic images lens fails focus colours convergence point congenital contractural arachnodactyly cattle genetic disorder cattle contrastive analysis conversation analysis study talk interaction cornu ammonis names hippocampal subregions correspondence analysis sports club africain multisport club tunis tunisia technology armored cruiser us navy hull classification symbol pre ca caclass midget submarine world war ii italian midget submarine cellulose acetate type plastic centiampere si unit electric current ca certificate authority certification authority entity issuing digital certificates secure communications chromatic aberration distortion optical lenses compressed air ca piping ca system etc computer animation conditional access conditional access broadcast conservation agriculture controlled atmosphere cranking amperes measurement automotive battery cultural algorithm cyanoacrylate superglue heavy cruiser us navy hull classification symbol ca linguistics ca javanese letter javanese script catalan language iso language code ca central administration certified archivist type archivist united states chartered accountant ca chief army australia christian anarchism adherent christian anarchism civil affairs official name military units conduct civilmilitary operations class disambiguation combat arms popular firstperson shooter law comparative advantage confidentiality agreement copa association football tournament ca first two letters license plates vehicles registered city cape town ca casios mobile phones japan ca abbreviation chief adjudicator debating
class estonian film school violence directed ilmar raag released march also produced episode lasting series tells happens initial movie entitled class life plot estonian teenager joosep bullied entire high school class class continually beats joosep harasses ways well fully undressing pushing girls changing room classmate kaspar tries protect breaks group results violence directed well also homophobic atmosphere joseph kaspar ridiculed supposedly gay feelings nevertheless school administration jooseps parents try find blame treatment joosep receiving class unanimously falsely accuses kaspar mistreating jooseps parents find son beaten attending school father tries encourage son fight back demonstrates fighting technique giving boy additional beating jooseps mother informs school administration last class whole rightly blamed revenge class assembles beach calling kaspar joosep writing emails showing fake sender force kaspar fellate joosep knife point photograph sexual act without showing knife boys decide avenge joosep steals two pistols boltaction rifle ammunition militaristic fathers gun safe two proceed school massacre students responsible torment regret also accidentally kill girl another class finally joosep kaspar facing one another aim gun head decide commit suicide together counting three joosep pulls trigger dies film ends kaspar still standing gun aiming head cast vallo kirs kaspar uusberg joosep lauri pedaja anders paula solvak thea mikk paul riina ries riina joonas paas toomas kadi metsla kati triin tenso kerli virgo ernits tiit karl sakrits olav critical reception class received positive reviews critics currently holds approval rating among users rotten tomatoes awards movie received award karlovy vary international film festival warsaw international film festival movie also official estonian submission best foreign language film category academy awards political invocations since movie released two school shootings taken place nearby finland mdash jokela school shooting kauhajoki school shooting analysis events movie raised illustration columnists media pundits references external links online etv archives estonian
ay penultimate pharaoh ancient egypts dynasty held throne egypt brief fouryear period probably bc bc depending chronology followed although close advisor two perhaps three pharaohs ruled said power behind throne tutankhamuns reign ays prenomen royal namemdashkheperkheperuremdashmeans everlasting manifestations ra birth name ay itnetjer reads ay father god records monuments clearly attributed ay rare due short length reign also successor horemheb instigated campaign damnatio memoriae pharaohs associated unpopular amarna period origins ay usually believed native egyptian akhmim short reign built rock cut chapel akhmim dedicated local deity min may son yuya served member priesthood min akhmin well superintendent herds city wife tjuyu ay could partial nonegyptian perhaps syrian blood since name yuya uncommon egypt suggestive foreign background yuya influential nobleman royal court amenhotep iii given rare privilege tomb built use royal valley kings presumably father tiye amenhoteps chief queen also noted similarities physical likenesses monuments attributed ay mummy yuya held similar names titles amarna period known certain time permitted build tomb southern tomb amarna reign akhenaten achieved title overseer horses majesty highest rank elite charioteering division army rank general prior promotion appears first troop commander regular overseer horses titles found box thought part original furnishings tomb title could mean fatherinlaw pharaoh suggesting son yuya tjuyu thus brother halfbrother tiye brotherinlaw amenhotep iii maternal uncle akhenaten ay son yuya senior military officer reign amenhotep iii likely followed fathers footsteps finally inheriting fathers military functions upon death alternatively could also mean may daughter married pharaoh akhenaten possibly father akhenatens chief wife nefertiti ultimately evidence definitively prove either hypothesis mother nefertiti would expected royal title mother pharaohs great wife instead ay father nefertiti tey would stepmother several amarna tomb chapels woman whose name begins mut title sister pharaohs great wife could also daughter ays wife tey known successor horemheb married woman name mutnodjimet tutankhamun ays reign preceded king tutankhamun ascended throne age eight nine time great tension new monotheism old polytheism assisted kingly duties predecessors two closest advisors grand vizier ay general armies horemheb tutankhamuns nineyear reign largely ays direction saw gradual return old gods restoration power amun priesthood lost influence egypt akhenaten egyptologist bob brier suggested ay murdered tutankhamun order usurp throne claim based xray examinations body done also alleged ankhesenamun hittite prince marry also murdered orders murder theory accepted scholars detailed ctscans mummy undertaken national geographic published late suggested tutankhamun die blow head brier theorized national geographic forensic researchers instead presented new theory tutankhamun died infection caused badly broken leg since often portrayed walking cane due spina bifida hereditary trait family fathers side bone fragments found tutankhamuns skull likely result postmortem damage caused howard carters initial examination boy king show evidence inundated embalming fluid used preserve pharaoh afterlife however brier stated bone fragment skull relevant issue whether tutankhamun murdered acknowledging likely caused embalmers evidence brier presents murder dark spot base skull indicating blow head dr gerald irwin agrees brier point murder tutankhamen march isbn results ctscan examination published many scientists accepted findings still believe mystery tutankhamuns death far solved continue support older murder theory books subsequently published adhere original murder theory dispute conclusions reached ct scan team though also citing means murder poisoning team led zahi hawass reported died complications caused malaria kohleraposs disease another team bernhard noct institute tropical medicine hamburg believes death caused sicklecell disease tutankhamun could well died combined infection knee ay also buried tomb intended tutankhamun west valley kings kv tutankhamun ays intended tomb east valley kings kv rule pharaoh tutankhamuns death age together failure produce heir left power vacuum grand vizier ay quick fill ay depicted conducting funerary rites deceased monarch assuming role heir grounds ay based successful claim power entirely clear commander army horemheb actually designated idnw deputy lord two lands tutankhamun presumed boy kings heir apparent successor appears horemheb outmaneuvered throne ay married ankhesenamun widow tutankhamun order legitimise claim throne ay certainly powerful figure close centre political power royal palace years tutankhamun akhenaten probably still enough however legitimize claims throne highly hierarchical society ancient egypt nonroyal birth especially time domestic upheaval without marriage tutankhamuns widow since already advanced age upon accession ay ruled egypt right four years period consolidated return old religious ways initiated senior advisor constructed mortuary temple medinet habu use stela nakhtmin berlin military officer tutankhamun aymdashwho ays chosen successormdash dated year iv akhet day ays reign manethos epitome assigns reign length years month horemheb usually assigned ay based year dated stela however believed figure raised decade years month attributed horemheb instead manetho intended hence ays precise reign length unknown could ruled long years since monuments funerary temple medinet habu either destroyed usurped successor horemheb royal succession prior death ay designated nakhtmin succeed pharaoh however ays plan succession went awry since horemheb became last king egypts dynasty instead nakhtmin fact nakhtmin ays intended heir strongly implied inscription carved dyad funerary statue nakhtmin spouse presumably made ays reign nakhtmin clearly given titles rpat crown prince za nzw kings son conclusion drawn nakhtmin either son adopted son ay ay grooming nakhtmin royal succession instead horemheb egyptologists aidan dodson dyan hilton observe aforementioned statue broken signs kings son considerable debate whether continued say kush making nakhtmin viceroy nubia body making actual royal son since evidence nakhtmin viceroywith another man attested office period wellthe latter suggestion seems likely nakhtmin donated items burial tutankhamun without title follows became kings son subsequently presumably ay theory supported evidence intentional damage nakhtmins statue since ay amongst amarna pharaohs whose memories execrated later rulers aftermath appears one horemhebs undertakings pharaoh eliminate references monotheistic experiment process included expunging name immediate predecessors especially ay historical record horemheb desecrated ays burial ays royal cartouches tomb wall paintings erased sarcophagus smashed numerous fragments however sarcophagus lid discovered otto schaden us egyptologist opened tomb valley kings still preserved ays cartouche sarcophagus buried debris kings tomb horemheb also usurped ays mortuary temple medinet habu use uvo excavated temple early provides interesting details concerning state ayhoremhebs mortuary temple wherever cartouche preserved name eye erased replaced successor harmhab single instance overlooked change made thus temple eye begun finished least rear rooms fine paintings usurped successor thenceforth known temple harmhab seals stoppers wine jars temple magazines read wine temple harmhab family ay believed son yuya thuya therefore brother queen tiye wife amenhotep iii prophet amun anen hence would uncle pharoaohs akhenaten smenkhkare assumed wife iuy mother nakhtmin chosen successor ay great royal wife tey wet nurse queen nefertiti ay believed father queen nefertiti wife akhenaten mutbenret mutnodjmet depending name read mutnodjmet wife horemheb mother plausibly adoratrix min songstress isis iuy known mother nakhtmin ays chosen successor presumed son therefore believed grandfather queen meritaten meketaten queen ankhesenamun neferneferuaten tasherit neferneferure setepenre fiction ay appears major character p c dohertys trilogy ancient egyptian novels evil spirit west season hyaena year cobra also character mika waltaris historical novel egyptian wolfgang hohlbeins die prophezeihung prophecy also major character michelle morans bestselling novel nefertiti ay villain lucile morrisons young adult novel lost queen egypt also appears villain lucien de gieters papyrus comic book series seventeenth book series tutankhamun assassinated pharaoh kerry greenwoods novel black land features greedy villain whose sole goal accruing wealth see also eighteenth dynasty egypt family tree references reading von beckerath chronologie des pharaonischen philip von zabern mainz pp external links
bz may refer bz romanian car number plate buzau bz german car number plate bautzen south tyrol province bolzano bz carlicense plate abbreviation italian province baposz japanese musical group bz featuring joanne early stage name pop singer joanne accom several germanlanguage newspapers badische zeitung freiburg braunschweiger zeitung braunschweig bz berlin berliner zeitung also berlin berner zeitung bern byzantinische zeitschrift german academic journal belize iso country code bz cctld belize brazil world meteorological organization country code battlezone disambiguation several chemical terms belousovzhabotinsky reaction benzilate odourless military incapacitating agent nato code bz benzimidazole aromatic compound parasiticide benzodiazepines benzoyl group bz c h co functional group acyl derived benzoic acid blue dart aviation iata airline code bravo zulu naval signal meaning well done brent crude oil futures trading symbol nymex commodities exchange busy internet slang american pronunciation beezee algorithm data compression keystone air service iata airline code beyond zork border zone bugzilla buitenzorg batavia java bz danish term squatting movement brillouin zone uniquely defined primitive cell reciprocal space see also bzzz disambiguation b disambiguation z disambiguation
bf internet country code toplevel domain cctld burkina faso administered delgi registry site arce site document pdf format purporting official registration form found url httpwwwartelbfimgfiledomainebfpdf external links
kruger born september cape town south african rugby union footballer contracted racing french top preferred position lock although also played back row career early provincial career south africa widely regarded one best coming second row forwards prospect south african rugby kruger unused replacement final currie cup natal sharks enjoyed successful partnership lobbe first season club ecc second final season featured heineken cup played guinness premiership semi final anglowelsh cup return bulls kruger rejoined blue bulls springboks june kruger called springbok squad first time inbound series england first national selection june announced springbok coach heyneke meyer kruger would start lock number first test series england durban june would mark krugers debut south africa south africa running victors first test kruger made good start series played three matches second game south africa thanks late try pietersen held draw final test references external links
bg bg bg may refer companies organizations bergdorf goodman bgcom department store avenue new york bharatiya gorkhali welfare association nongovernment organization based bangalore india biman bangladesh airlines iata airline code bingham garfield railway bones gate dartmouth college fraternity bord bord irish gas board bowling green state university bowman gilfillan major south african law firm british gas disambiguation privatised later split bg plc centrica bg group one part demerged british gas plc british government government united kingdom people groups barry goldwater american politician bear grylls british adventurer bee gees brothers gibb berry gordy founder former ceo motown records bill gates founder microsoft bob geldof irish singer songwriter author occasional actor political activist dartmouth college fraternity bones gate boris grebenshchikov russian singer poet leader band aquarium brett gelman american actor comedian brothers grimm german academics linguists cultural researchers lexicographers authors together collected published folklore places bangkok glass fc bangladesh obsolete twoletter nato country code belgrade capital serbia another name india blaenau gwent county borough wales bosnia herzegovina wmo country code bowling green kentucky bowling green ohio british guiana cooperative republic guyana buffalo grove illinois bulgaria twoletter iso country code bg cctld bulgaria bulgarian language bg iso language code education bishop grosseteste university higher education institution lincoln uk bishop guertin high school nashua new hampshire united states music barbie girl song aqua barlowgirl christian rock band composed three sisters benny goodman american jazz musician bg rapper baby gangsta b gizzle stage name american rapper christopher n dorsey bg knocc american rapper bg prince rap bernard greene american rapper dance music artist blind guardian german powermetal band bgz american teenage hiphop duo composed rappers bg lil wayne vehicle registration plate code bundesgrenzschutz germany province bergamo italy belgrade serbia birmingham united kingdom uses basal ganglia group nuclei brain bg unix unix command background processes blood glucose blood sugar border guard police function border brake gangwayed type railway coach brian griffin character family guy voiced seth macfarlane brigadier general military rank usually written bgen broad gauge
jentinks dormouse graphiurus crassicaudatus species rodent gliridae family found cameroon ivory coast ghana liberia nigeria togo possibly benin equatorial guinea sierra leone natural habitat subtropical tropical moist lowland forests references grubb p schlitter downloaded july holden e family gliridae pp mammal species world taxonomic geographic reference e wilson reeder eds johns hopkins university press baltimore
bh bh bh may refer places bahrains iso country code bh internet country code toplevel domain bahrain belizes wmo obsolete nato country code digram belo horizonte capital minas gerais brazil bihor county county romania bh postcode area united kingdom postal area region southern england served bournemouth postal sorting office beverly hills city los angeles county california usa religion baposezrat hashem bh hebrew gods help hijra moment islamic calendar uses bh digraph digraph writing systems bh register high byte bx register bamph rails reporting mark beistegui hermanos spanish bicycle manufacturer bihari languages iso language code bohrium chemical element broadcasting house radio programme hawkairs iata code see also bamph disambiguation hb disambiguation
commercial bank congo first bank democratic republic congo offers services western union external links
bi bi may refer bi jade type jade disc produced ancient china bi song song living colour bi album album astyplaz bi number prefix denoting two bisexuality sexual orientation bipolar disambiguation term used several sciences technologies rain south korean entertainer yery cyrillic letter bi surname chineselanguage surname code symbol bi iso language code bislama language bi chemical symbol bismuth bi biot number dimensionless quantity physics bi internet toplevel domain burundi bi world meteorological organization iso country code burundi bi iata airline code royal brunei airlines initials mozambique identity card portugal identity card breidbart index measure severity usenet newsgroup spam burning index quantifying effort needed contain fire business informatics combined discipline information technology management business intelligence information technology discipline dealing analysing businessrelated information organisations bank indonesia national bank indonesia batteries included former computer software hardware company based toronto area institutt bi norwegian business school bishop ireton high school roman catholic high school alexandria virginia braniff international airways former airline see also disambiguation
bb similar may refer businesses organisations bavarian peasantsapos league bb former german political party bloggingsbooks imprint german group vdm publishing boysapos brigade international nondenominational christian youth organization banco brasil sa largest brazilian latin american bank assets entertainment bb king blues musician beach boys american rock band breaking benjamin american rock band big brother tv series breaking bad bejeweled blitz bobaposs burgers bill belichick nfl coach new england patriots people brigitte bardot bb french actress camille bothier bb bothier bothier brand readytowear cathy dingman bb professional wrestler denys watkinspitchford bb illustrator author benazir bhutto bb former pakistani prime minister berlin brothers bb small group male individuals visit berlin broad variety nightlife activities influential brethren go name often stylized places barbados iso country code bb toplevel domain barbados brandenburgs iso code bb postcode area group postal districts around blackburn england bourbon county kansas state county code science medicine branch bound general algorithm finding optimal solutions british birds magazine buffer base blood value borrelia burgdorferi bacterium causes lyme disease technology computing busy beaver function greatest number steps needed turing machines given size halt blank input bbcode markup language used many forums blackberry line smartphone devices developed designed research motion rim transportation funicular railway swiss canton nidwalden toyota bb car sold japan nzr bb class new zealand locomotive class seaborne airlines iata airline code buckingham branch railroads reporting mark battleship us navy hull classification symbol bottom bracket crank hub bicycle former name b new york city subway service fictional characters beast boy bb teen titans animated series big brother orwells novel nineteen eightyfour known bb bb character max payne bb character grander musashi beyond birthday bb character novel bb transformers member predacons uses bb hungarian champagne somogy hungary bb abbreviation index compositions compiled somfai bb ammunition ammunition bb gun ballbusting bdsm practice bareback sex slang term unprotected sex base balls baseball commonly known walk bb cream type cosmetic bb person follows someone else daytoday operations bed breakfast style accommodation sometimes shortened letters bb bb blessed wiccan phrase blessing closure blue book value automotive vehicles listed kelley blue book bodybuilding fitness workout art boston bruins professional ice hockey team bb may refer bb classification aar wheel arrangement see also bflat minor b minor musical key death note death note another note los angeles bb murder cases bampb disambiguation back back disambiguation
bc may refer christ epoch used dating years prior estimated birth jesus geography baja california state mexico basque country greater region nation spain france bell centre arena montreal quebec canada botswanas wmo country code fips code british columbia westernmost province canada schools bakersfield college college bakersfield california baghdad college high school baghdad iraq bergen catholic high school high school oradell new jersey benedictine military school high school savannah georgia boston college university chestnut hill massachusetts boston college eagles universitys athletic program brazosport college college lake jackson texas businesses organizations bc card korean credit card company bella center conference center copenhagen denmark brasseries du cameroun brewery cameroon british council brunswick corporations nyse ticker symbol basilian chouerite order religious order borough council class second tier council united kingdom bureau corrections philippines agency department justice philippines science technology bc programming language arbitraryprecision calculator language backcrossing crossing hybrid one parents genetically similar individual ballistic coefficient measure air drag projectile base curve radius parameter contact lens battle command military process bayonet cap standard light bulb connection black carbon carbonaceous component soot buoyancy compensator diving piece scuba diving equipment transportation belaruskaja national railway company belarus nzr bc class steam locomotive classification new zealand railways department skymark airlines iata airline code uses bc comic strip comic strip johnny hart one characters bc video game cancelled video game lionhead studios bc powder brand pain reliever bliss bibliographic classification library cataloguing system bookcrossing website encourages leaving books public places found others brassocattleya bc orchid genus business continuity baccalaureus bc bachelors degree netherlands blind carbon copy bcc practice sending email multiple recipients without disclosing complete list recipients bc archaeology bible lands bbc television series british citizen category british nationality bullet club professional wrestling stable
commune var department daposazur region southeastern france see also communes var department references
bd bd bd may refer science technology bonner durchmusterung important century star catalog business day computing baud bd information unit bd url encoded version one half symbol bluray disc high density blue laser optical disc format successor dvd bd component bluray disc digital rights management system biology medicine batrachochytrium dendrobatidis fungus causes fatal amphibian disease chytridiomycosis bd butterfly callicore cynosura bipolar disorder mood disorder bis die latin twice day medication needed taken twice day also bid bis diem arts entertainment b doonesbury major character doonesbury comic strip bande french term comics bravely default japanese video game made square enix final fantasy spinoff broder daniel swedish indie pop band black dynamite american spoof blaxploitation films shorthand name russian gaming magazine velikij drakon character actually russian letter places bangladesh bd iso country code bd country toplevel domain bangladesh bermuda bd fips pub territory code obsolete nato country code bd postcode area bradford west yorkshire surrounding area brunei darussalam bd world meteorological organization country code businesses organizations becton dickinson american manufacturer medical supplies bdaposs mongolian barbeque american restaurant chain bloordanforth subway line toronto canada bmi airline iata airline designator british midland airways building design british architectural magazine uses bachelor divinity academic degree bondage bdsm discipline bdsm sexual roleplay business development techniques aimed attracting customers penetrating markets battle dress british military uniform bass drum sheet music notation
may refer businesses organisations unlimited uk internet service provider education uk educational consultancy specializing educating mainland chinese children inc software company developer operating system beriev aircraft company russian aircraft manufacturer flybes iata airline code bearingpoints former stock ticker symbol baltimore eastern railroad maryland railroad left bloc portuguese political party linguistics cyrillic letter cyrillic alphabet language ong language northern hainan province china belarusian languages iso code british english business english english copular verb music beady eye album casiopea album common album pain salvation album concert dvd song jessica simpson skin places belgiums iso fips country code country code toplevel domain belgium bermudas world meteorological organization territory code canton berne canton switzerland science berylliums chemical symbol star btype star astronomy bejan number numbers thermodynamics fluid mechanics sport badminton europe governing body badminton europe british eventing british governing body equestrian sport eventing uses bachelor engineering era buddhist era see also b disambiguation bbe disambiguation bee disambiguation bay disambiguation
bn bn bn may refer organizations companies bangladesh navy barisan nasional also known national front political coalition malaysia barnes amp noble american specialty retailer specializing bookstorecoffeeshop venues british naturism official national naturist society united kingdom brittennorman british manufacturer based isle wight producing islander trislander aircraft burlington northern railroad united states railroad operated subsidiary canadian press broadcast news news agency provides news reports film audio clips radio television stations canada la brugeoise et nivelles sa belgian railway rolling stock manufacturer part bombardier transportation initials featured bosnian serb tv network rtv bns logo bn euronext stock exchange code groupe danone french foodproducts multinational iata airline codes braniff international airways former american airline service horizon airlines australia former australian airline ending service geography languages bahrain wmo country code bn island nation persian gulf bengali language iso language code bn indoaryan language east south asia benin fips obsolete nato digram country code bn country western africa bloomingtonnormal illinois united states bn postcode area centred brighton england brunei iso country code bn country island borneo southeast asia science technology boron nitride chemical compound composed boron nitrogen benzyl functional group bn organic chemistry dynkin diagram b n bn internet country code toplevel domain cctld brunei darussalam baitun nur mosque calgary canada bn biscuit type biscuit fillings brewing network internet radio station calls bn short bulimia nervosa bn abbreviation billion bn abbreviation battallion bn abbreviation bachelor nursing degree bn bacon number measure actors professional proximity kevin bacon
several uses including iata code centralwings airline control codes cpu power state advanced configuration power interface mathematics differentiability class c c semigroup strongly continuous oneparameter semigroup c banach space real sequences converge zero c field algebraically closed field physics c speed light vacuum version grave accent oral cancer code noteoctave music see also co disambiguation two letter combination
ci may refer diverse international standard paper size defined iso mm bills pro forma bill normally introduced start parliamentary session canadian house commons also known vlakplaas unit south african police responsible assassinating opponents apartheid noteoctave music level common european framework reference languages use class hotels town country planning united kingdom nrs social grade united kingdom lower middle class megapixels olympus digital camera model yamaha grand piano model class fm radio broadcasting north america pylon type high voltage pylon television mongolian television channel schecter hellraiser fr guitar model caldwell ngc open cluster cepheus cluster also known rumba esa satellite biology domain important secondary messenger protein domain human serine protease inhibitor regulatory sequence insulin gene apolipoprotein human lipoprotein chlorophyll form chlorophyll cytochrome precursor protein cytochrome c proanthocyanidin type polyphenolic compound prostaglandin form prostaglandins amp neuroscience component visual evoked potential atc code subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system code malignant neoplasm base tongue form oral cancer human anatomy cervical vertebra first cervical vertebrae vertebral column cervical spinal nerve spinal nerve cervical segment computing control codes defined iso protocol protocol file transfer also known punter cone singleboard microcomputer counterstrike slang expression video game used express agreement tcsec security class nes tv family nintendotelevisionset hybrids manufactured sharp corporation ati codename xbox gpu xenos cpu power state advanced configuration power interface mathematics set continuously differentiable functions field quasialgebraically closed field first four pure modules taken advanced level uk maths syllabus transport vehicles ships public transport routes trader cargoversion tracker antisubmarine warfare aircraft united states navy aeg ci german world war reconnaissance aircraft ago ci german reconnaissance biplane albatros ci german twoseat generalpurpose biplane aviatik ci german observation plane bavarian c german steam locomotives class bmw security scooter roof chevrolet corvette first generation sold denoted solidaxle rearend cierva spanish experimental autogyro circumferential road highway philippines small car dfw ci wwi german reconnaissance aircraft douglas cargotransport airplane produced douglas aircraft us army air service starting fokker ci german reconnaissance biplane ford platform ford motor companys global compact car automobile platform friedrichshafen ci german singleengined amphibious reconnaissance biplane gnr class small boiler british steam locomotive gnr class large boiler british steam locomotive hansabrandenburg ci german armed singleengine reconnaissance biplane hms cclass submarine royal navy kawasaki indigenous transport aircraft japanese air selfdefense forces lbampscr class british freight steam locomotive london buses route ner class british steam locomotive nimrod test design racing car prr american prr steam locomotive route shuto expressway inner loop tokyos shuto expressway system rumpler ci german twoseater singleengine reconnaissance biplane sauber sauber sport car type ship small cargo vessel built united states large numbers world war ii uss cclass submarine united states navy uss newark protected cruiser united states navy claro recto avenue road metro manila philippines southern cross airport faa lid numberplate prime minister australias official vip transportation oneway traffic sign vienna convention road signs signals type heavy goods vehicle licence allowing holder drive vehicles buses maximum gvwr kg lb pull trailer maximum gtwr kg sports solo sprint canoe classification paracycling classification abbreviation class one offshore powerboat racing top category group c sportscar racing used uefa champions league formerly known european cup football serie third highest football league italy see also disambiguation
bp plc sometimes referred former name british petroleum british multinational oil gas company headquartered london england sixthlargest energy company market capitalization fifthlargest company world measured revenues sixthlargest oil gas company measured production one six oil gas supermajors bp vertically integrated operates areas oil gas industry including exploration production refining distribution marketing petrochemicals power generation trading also renewable energy activities biofuels wind power december bp operations approximately countries produced around oil equivalent total proved reserves oil equivalent around service stations largest division bp america united states russia bp owns stake rosneft worlds largest publicly traded oil gas company hydrocarbon reserves production bp primary listing london stock exchange constituent ftse index market capitalisation billion april fourthlargest company listed exchange secondary listings frankfurt stock exchange new york stock exchange bps origins date back founding anglopersian oil company established subsidiary burmah oil company exploit oil discoveries iran became angloiranian oil company british petroleum company expanded beyond middle east alaska first company strike oil north sea british petroleum acquired majority control standard oil ohio formerly majority stateowned british government privatised company stages british petroleum merged amoco becoming bp amoco plc acquired arco burmah castrol becoming bp plc bp partner tnkbp joint venture russia bp directly involved several major environmental safety incidents among texas city refinery explosion caused death workers resulted recordsetting osha fine britains largest oil spill wreck torrey canyon prudhoe bay oil spill largest oil spill alaskas north slope resulted million civil penalty largest perbarrel penalty time oil spill deepwater horizon oil spill largest accidental release oil marine waters history resulted severe environmental health economic consequences serious legal public relations repercussions bp onepointeight million gallons corexit oil dispersant used cleanup response becoming largest application chemicals us history company plead guilty counts felony manslaughter two misdemeanors one felony count lying congress agreed pay billion fines penalties largest criminal resolution us history legal proceedings continuing proceedings set commence january bp faces damages billion trial april anglopersian oil company apoc incorporated subsidiary burmah oil company shares sold public first chairman minority shareholder company became lord strathcona immediately establishing company construction abadan refinery pipeline masjid abadan started refinery commissioned british government acquired controlling interest company suggestion winston churchill british navy switched coal oil royal navy projected british power world came run oil iran apoc established shipping subsidiary british tanker company acquired british petroleum company marketing arm german petroleum union britain company became shaleoil producer establishing subsidiary named scottish oils merged remaining scottish oilshale industries world war apoc started marketing products continental europe acquired stakes local marketing companies several european countries refineries built llandarcy wales first refinery united kingdom grangemouth scotland also acquired controlling stake courchelettes refinery france formed government australia partnership named commonwealth oil refineries built australians first refinery laverton victoria burmah employed winston churchill paid consultant lobby british government allow apoc exclusive rights persian oil resources subsequently granted iranian monarchy apoc armenian businessman calouste gulbenkian driving forces behind creation turkish petroleum company tpc explore oil mesopotamia iraq apoc held tpc shares tpc received concession mesopotamian oil resources iraqi government british mandate tpc finally struck oil iraq october apocs shareholding tpc named iraq petroleum company ipc reduced result changing geopolitics post ottoman empire breakup red line agreement relations generally cordial prowest hashemite monarchy iraq ipc spite disputes centered around iraqs wish greater involvement royalties time period ipc monopolised oil exploration inside red line excluding saudi arabia bahrain apoc royal dutch shell formed joint marketing company united kingdom named shellmex bp apoc gulf oil founded kuwait oil company equally owned partnership oil concession rights awarded company december company started drilling operations requested international community refer persia iran reflected name change apoc angloiranian oil company aioc aioc royal dutch shell formed shelldarcy exploration partners partnership explore oil nigeria partnership equally owned operated shell later replaced shelldarcy petroleum development company shellbp petroleum development company shell petroleum development company following world war ii nationalistic sentiments rise middle east notable iranian nationalism arab nationalism iran aioc prowestern iranian government led prime minister ali razmara resisted nationalist calls revise aiocs concession terms irans favour march razmara assassinated mohammed mossadeq nationalist elected new prime minister majlis iran parliament april iranian government nationalised iranian oil industry unanimous vote national iranian oil company nioc formed displacing aioc aioc withdrew management iran britain organised effective worldwide embargo iranian oil british government owned aioc contested nationalisation international court justice hague complaint dismissed prime minister churchill asked president eisenhower help overthrowing mossadeq antimossadeq plan orchestrated codename operation ajax cia operation boot sis cia british helped stage coup august iranian coup established prowestern general fazlollah zahedi new pm greatly strengthened political power shah mohammad reza pahlavi aioc able return iran aioc became british petroleum company iranian coup iranian oil participants ltd iop holding company founded october london bring iranian oil back international market british petroleum founding member company stake iop operated managed oil facilities iran behalf nioc similar saudiaramco agreement consortium agreed share profits basis iran open books iranian auditors allow iranians onto board directors british petroleum entered canadian market purchase minority stake calgarybased triad oil company expanded alaska resulting discovery oil prudhoe bay subsidiary darcy exploration co africa ltd granted four oil concessions libya scottish oils ceased oilshale operations first company strike oil north sea canadian holding company british petroleum renamed bp canada acquired stake supertest petroleum subsequently supertest renamed bp canada canadian interests british petroleum amalgamated new company british petroleum developed reputation taking riskiest ventures earned company massive profits also earned worst safety record industry giant oil tanker torrey canyon foundered english coast tonnes crude oil spilled atlantic onto beaches cornwall brittany causing britains worstever oil spill ship owned bahamasbased barracuda tanker corporation flying flag liberia wellknown flag convenience chartered british petroleum ship bombed raf jet bombers effort break ship burn leaking oil failed destroy oil slick companys oil assets nationalised libya kuwait nigeria iraq ipc ceased operations nationalised baaposathist iraqi government june although legally iraq petroleum company still remains extant one associated companies dhabi petroleum company adpc formerly petroleum development trucial coast ltd also continues original shareholding intact intensified power struggle oil companies host governments middle east along oil price shocks followed oil crisis meant british petroleum lost direct access crude oil supplies produced countries belonged organization petroleum exporting countries opec prompted diversify operations beyond heavily middle east dependent oil production bp shell demerged marketing operations united kingdom dividing shellmex bp company acquired controlling interest standard oil ohio sohio iran british petroleum continued operate islamic revolution new regime ayatollah khomeini confiscated companys assets iran without compensation bringing end presence iran bp diversified coal minerals nutrition businesses divested later british government sold million shares bp part thatcherera privatisation sale represented slightly bps total shares reduced governments ownership company worldwide stock market crash october prime minister margaret thatcher initiated sale additional billion billion bp shares pence representing governments remaining stake company november kuwait investment office purchased interest bp becoming largest institutional shareholder following may kio purchased additional shares bringing ownership raised concerns within bp operations united states bps primary country operations would suffer october british department trade industry required kio reduce shares within months peter walters company chairman period chairman reduced companys refining capacity europe downstream assets bp canada sold petro canada standard oil california renamed chevron corporation bought gulf largest merger history time settle antitrust regulation chevron divested many gulfs operating subsidiaries sold gulf stations refinery eastern united states british petroleum cumberland farms british petroleum negotiated acquisition britoil remaining publicly traded shares standard oil ohio year listed tokyo stock exchange share traded delisting walters replaced robert horton horton carried major corporate downsizing exercise removing various tiers management head office british petroleum sold stake bp canada upstream operations renamed talisman energy john browne joined bp rose ranks join board managing director appointed group chief executive british petroleum entered russian market opened first service station moscow acquired stake russian oil company sidanco later became part tnkbp john browne british petroleum acquired oil companies transforming bp third largest oil company world british petroleum merged amoco formerly standard oil indiana december becoming bp amoco plc amoco stations united states converted bps brand corporate identity bp amoco acquired arco atlantic richfield co burmah castrol beginning bp became leading partner later operator pipeline project opened new oil transportation route caspian region september bp group russian billionaires known aar alfaaccessrenova announced creation strategic partnership jointly hold oil assets russia ukraine result created bps olefins derivatives business moved separate entity sold ineos bp sold corporateowned convenience stores typically known bp connect local franchisees jobbers march workers killed injured texas city refinery explosion save money major upgrades refinery postponed browne pledged prevent another catastrophe three months later thunder horse pdq bps giant new production platform gulf mexico nearly sank hurricane rush finish billion platform workers installed valve backwards allowing ballast tanks flood inspections revealed shoddy work repairs costing hundreds millions would keep thunder horse commission three years lord browne resigned bp may new chief executive became head exploration production tony hayward hayward shifted emphasis lord brownes focus alternative energy announcing safety would henceforth companys number one priority bp obtained production contract iraqi oil services contracts tender develop rumaila field joint venture partner cnpc contain estimated oil accounting iraqs oil reserves estimated june bpcnpc consortium took development field epicentre gulf war present october bob dudley replaced tony hayward companys ceo deepwater horizon oil spill oil spill bp announced divestment program sell billion worth noncore assets compensate liabilities related accident july sold natural gas activities alberta british columbia canada apache corporation sold stake fields venezuela lan tay lan fields nam con son pipeline terminal phu power plant vietnam tnkbp forecourts supply businesses namibia botswana zambia tanzania malawi puma energy wytch farm onshore oilfield dorset package north sea gas assets perenco naturalgas liquids business canada plains american pipeline lp natural gas assets kansas linn energy carson refinery southern california tesoro sunray hemphill gas processing plants texas together associated gas gathering system eagle rock energy partners bp operations organised two main business segments upstream downstream since bp publishes annual statistical review world energy considered energy industry benchmark operations location united kingdom ireland company employs people uk ireland total workforce saltend near hull bp operates petrochemicals plant produces acetic acid acetic anhydride used production pharmaceuticals textiles chemical products company countrys sixth largest natural gas producer total wells us lower onshore division shale positions woodford oklahoma fayetteville arkansas haynesville texas eagle ford texas utica ohio shales unconventional gas shale gas tight gas stakes also colorado new mexico wyoming primarily san juan basin bp operates whiting refinery indiana cherry point refinery washington stake husky energyoperated toledo refinery ohio us west coast bp primarily operates service stations arco brand addition conventional oil exploration production bp stake three oil sands projects canada oil refining marketing bp downstreams activities include refining marketing manufacturing transportation trading supply crude oil petrochemicals petroleum products downstream responsible bps fuels lubricants petrochemical businesses major operations located europe north america asia companys petrochemicals plants produce products including pta paraxylene acetic acid petrochemicals lubricants fuels related services marketed countries air bp aviation division bp providing aviation fuel lubricants services operations countries worldwide bp shipping provides logistics move bps oil gas cargoes market well marine structural assurance manages large fleet vessels held longterm operating leases bp shippings chartering teams based london singapore chicago also charter third party vessels time charter voyage charter basis bpmanaged fleet consists large crude carriers vlccs one north sea shuttle tanker medium size crude product carriers liquefied natural gas lng carriers liquefied petroleum gas lpg carriers coasters ships doublehulled bp markets petroleum products approximately countries worldwide around service stations primarily operated bp brand bp connect bps flagship retail format although us gradually transitioned ampm format germany luxembourg bp operates service stations aral brand acquired majority veba ag subsequently rebranded existing stations germany aral name us west coast states california oregon washington nevada idaho arizona utah bp primarily operates service stations arco brand australia bp operates number bp travel centres largescale destination sites located addition usual facilities bp connect site also feature foodretail tenants mcdonaldaposs kfc nandoaposs facilities longhaul truck drivers castrol bps main brand industrial automotive lubricants applied large range bp oils greases similar products lubrication applications alternative low carbon energy bp solar former subsidiary bp manufacturer installer photovoltaic solar cells headquartered madrid spain production facilities india peopleaposs republic china operating since bp acquired initially lucas energy systems become lucas bp solar systems company became wholly owned bp increased stake american solarex plant closing factory frederick maryland bp solar closed december bp established alternative low carbon energy business plans invest billion period renewable energy sources including solar wind biofuels nonrenewable sources including natural gas hydrogen power according company spent total billion projects completion bp alternative energy business employed people bp invested agricultural biotechnology company chromatin company developing crops grow marginal land optimized used feedstock biofuel bps budget included billion fossil fuel investment billion alternative forms energy australian publication monthly reported august bps renewable capacity sold annually minuscule less megawatts wind solar energy worldwide corporate affairs bp fifthlargest energy company market capitalization fifthlargest company world measured revenues sixth largest oil gas company measured production companys revenue billion operating income billion net income billion people employed company worldwide chairman bp board directors carlhenric svanberg chief executive officer robert dudley stock bp stock composed original bp shares well shares acquired mergers amoco atlantic richfield company arco companys shares primarily traded london stock exchange also listed frankfurt stock exchange germany united states shares traded us new york stock exchange form american depository shares ads one ads represents six ordinary shares april million used minimal impact share price buyback decision followed closure tnkbp deal offset dilution earnings per share following loss dividends tnkbp according company buyback would provide shareholders nearterm benefits reshaping companys russian business buyback also seen way invest excess cash tnkbp deal bp shares held american investors british investors rest europe remaining shares held investors countries oil energy analyst antonia juhasz notes bps investment green technologies peaked exploratory budget prior cutbacks including discontinuation bp solar closure alternative energy headquarters london environmental record position global warming bp became first multinational outside reinsurance industry publicly support scientific consensus climate change eileen caussen president pew center global climate change described transformative moment issue prior bp member global climate coalition industry organisation established promote global warming scepticism withdrew saying time consider policy dimensions climate change link greenhouse gases climate change conclusively proven possibility cannot discounted taken seriously society part bp reached point south coast air quality management district aqmd filed complaint bparco seeking million penalties thousands air pollution violations period january agency filed second suit bp based violations august october suit alleged bp illegally released air pollutants failing adequately inspect maintain repair properly operate thousands pieces equipment across refinery required aqmd regulations alleged cases violations due negligence others violations knowingly willfully committed refinery officials settlement reached bp agreed pay million cash penalties million past emissions fees spending million environmental improvements refinery million community programs focused asthma diagnosis treatment total galveston county residents living near bp texas city refinery filed billion lawsuit bp accusing company intentionally misleading public seriousness twoweek release toxic fumes began november bp reportedly released sulfur dioxide methyl carpaptan dimethyl disulfide toxic chemicals reads report lawsuit claims galveston county worst air quality united states due bps violations air pollution laws bp comment said would address suit court system colombian farmland damages claim group colombian farmers reached multimillion dollar outofcourt settlement bp alleged environmental damage caused ocensa pipeline agreed statement said colombian farmers group pleased say mediation process took place june joint initiative parties amicable settlement dispute relation ocensa pipeline reached admissions liability company accused benefiting regime terror carried colombian government paramilitaries protect ocensa pipeline bp said throughout acted responsibly landowners fairly compensated another group colombian farmers filed suit bp saying companys ocensa pipeline caused landslides damage soil groundwater affecting crops livestock contaminating water supplies making fish ponds unsustainable land traversed pipeline owned peasant farmers illiterate unable read environmental impact assessment conducted bp prior construction acknowledged significant widespread risks damage land canadian tar sands canada bp involved extraction oil sands also known tar sands bituminous sands company uses insitu drilling technologies steam assisted gravity drainage extract bitumen company pleaded guilty felony violation clean air act fined million largest ever assessed clean air act sentenced three years probation july company agreed pay million settle new violations time osha found imminent dangers texas plant thirty violations remained discussion march us department justice officials said company met obligations subsequently ended probationary period november bp agreed pay state texas million violating state emissions standards texas city refinery explosion refinery state attorney general said bp responsible separate pollutant emissions occurring every months since march largest fine ever imposed texas clean air act prudhoe bay march corrosion bp exploration alaska bpxa oil transit pipeline prudhoe bay transporting oil transalaska pipeline led fiveday leak largest oil spill alaskas north slope according alaska department environmental conservation adec total oil spilled covering north slope late local fishermen reported crab shrimp oyster fishing operations yet recovered oil spill many feared gulf seafood industry never recover research impacts spill ongoing criminal prosecutions march us department justice formed deepwater horizon task force consolidate several federal agencies investigations possible criminal charges stemming explosion spill november doj announced bp doj reached billion settlement federal criminal charges related explosion spill largest kind us history settlement bp agreed plead guilty felony counts manslaughter two misdemeanors felony count lying congress agreed four years government monitoring safety practices ethics bp also paid million settle civil charges securities exchange commission misled investors flow rate oil well part announcement settlement bp said increasing reserve trust fund pay costs claims related spill billion day us government filed criminal charges three bp employees two site managers charged manslaughter negligence one former vice president obstruction near end november us government temporarily banned bp bidding new federal contracts citing business february criminal civil settlements payments trust fund cost company billion bp sued ban lifted march bp us environmental protection agency reached agreement lift ban bps ability bid leases conditional meeting new ethical corporate governance standards well complying safety procedures code conduct officers showing zero tolerance retaliation whistleblowers among employees contractors environmental consumer groups attacked lifting ban unwarranted public citizen said corporate felon repeat offender hook crimes people political influence release lockerbie bomber bp lobbied british government conclude prisonertransfer agreement libyan government wanted secure release abdelbaset almegrahi person convicted lockerbie bombing scotland killed people bp stated pressed conclusion prisoner transfer agreement amid fears delays would damage commercial interests disrupt million offshore drilling operations region said involved negotiations concerning release megrahi political contributions lobbying according center responsive politics bp united states donor political campaigns contributed million since went republican democratic recipients respectively february bps thenchief executive lord browne madingley renounced practice corporate campaign contributions saying thats weve decided global policy make political contributions corporate funds anywhere world washington post reported june bp north america donated least million corporate contributions past seven years political groups partisan organizations campaigns engaged federal state elections mostly oppose ballot measures two states aiming raise taxes oil industry company said commitment applied contributions individual candidates us election cycle bp employees contributed various candidates barack obama receiving largest amount money broadly line contributions shell chevron significantly less exxon mobil bp spent nearly million lobbying us congress bp spent total lobbying hired lobbyists market manipulation investigations sanctions us justice department commodity futures trading commission filed charges bp products north america inc subsidiary bp plc several bp traders alleging conspired raise price propane seeking corner propane market one former trader pleaded guilty bp paid million restitution fines part agreement defer prosecution bp charged cornering manipulating price tet propane bp paid million civil monetary penalty cftc established compliance ethics program installed monitor oversee trading activities commodities markets bp also paid million bp restitution fund victims million criminal penalty plus million consumer fraud fund well payments also four former traders charged charges dismissed us district court grounds transactions exempt commodities exchange act didnt occur marketplace negotiated contracts among sophisticated companies dismissal upheld court appeals circuit november us regulators ferc cftc began investigation bp allegedly manipulating gas market investigation relates trading activity occurred october november time cftc enforcement staff provided bp notice intent recommend charges attempted market manipulation violation commodity exchange act bp denied engaged inappropriate unlawful activity july ferc staff issued notice alleged violations saying preliminarily determined several bp entities fraudulently traded physical natural gas houston ship channel katy markets trading points increase value financial swing spread positions bps london offices along royal dutch shell statoil raided may regulators european commission beginning investigation allegations companies reported distorted prices price reporting agency platts order manipulate published prices several oil biofuel products ec probing allegations companies colluded rig prices decade see also list companies based london references bibliography
bq bq bq may refer aeromar dominicanas iata airline designator birds queensland ornithological society queensland australia bloc political party canada broadcast quality navassa island fips pub territory code boston qualifier qualifier boston marathon caribbean netherlands iso country code bq cctld caribbean netherlands british antarctic territory former deleted iso country code becquerel si unit radioactivity bonus question
derivative c etc may refer mathematics physics c cyclic group order c continuous curves see parametric continuity c square speed light equivalence formula biology domain protein structural domain regulatory sequence insulin gene apolipoprotein human apolipoprotein human anatomy may refer cervical vertebra axis one cervical vertebrae vertebral column cervical spinal nerve chlorophyll form chlorophyll complement component procyanidin plant phenolic compound prodelphinidin plant phenolic compound vitamin name sometimes used choline malignant neoplasm unspecified parts tongue code atc code antihypertensives subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system chemistry c diatomic carbon molecule made two carbon atoms ethylene two carbon alkene codes abbreviations may code abbreviation cunningham cunningham inc owners wiki wikiwikiweb c aquarii star c centauri star code geass anime character education tutoring test preparation provider error read error compact disc explosive form plastic explosive protocol commodore file transfer protocol pylon type high voltage pylon radio welsh language music show bbc radio cymru radio class class fm broadcasting america classification paracycling classification group secondary class group c sports car racing brdc championship short lived sports car racing series ran nimrod group c racing car international standard paper size defined iso mm level common european framework reference languages nrs social grade computer security class defined trusted computer system evaluation criteria cryptomeria cipher cipher used digital rights management command control exercise authority commanding officer military forces accomplishment mission air luxor iata airline code uefa cup winnersapos cup former footballing competition named secondary uefa competition mainly used nonenglish speaking countries supercoppa di lega serie italy pictures film company related carolco pictures bill canadian law caldwell ngc planetary nebula cepheus noteoctave music campbell collaboration collaboration social scientists around world aims provide synthesis existing research promote evidencebased policy better individual decisionmaking drinks green tea universal robina philippines manufactured drink carling alcoholic drink alcohol hence name cocacola soft drink launched cocacola company transportation space class melbourne tram bavarian c ii ostbahn german steam locomotive bavarian c german steam locomotive bavarian c german steam locomotive chevrolet corvette generation chevrolet corvette produced car produced cluster also known salsa esa satellite gnr class british steam locomotive kawasaki bike london buses route lbampscr class british steam locomotive saftliner school bus built thomas built buses saturn conceptual american launch vehicle type ship type allpurpose cargo ship luxury motor yacht military aviation squad automatic weapon variant fn fal formerly canadian service greyhound grumman cargo aircraft united states navy acaz belgian prototype fighter aircraft aeg cii german world war ii armed reconnaissance aircraft ago cii german reconnaissance biplane world war cierva spanish experimental autogyro dfw cii wwi german reconnaissance aircraft fokker american military version fokker fvii aircraft british c class submarine royal navy kawasaki military transport aircraft lfg roland cii advanced german reconnaissance aircraft lvg cii german twoseat reconnaissance biplane cclass submarine united states navy protected cruiser united states navy military term command control see also
village administrative district gmina wierzbno within county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland lies approximately southwest east warsaw references
abbreviation bachelor journalism beijing beijing locomotive benin wmo iso country code bj domain name cctld benin biochemical journal blow job sexual slang fellatio bubble jet canon inc printer trademark blackjack gambling game organizations bjaposs wholesale club bj services company bjaposs restaurant amp brewery nouvelair iata code bergslagernas b j medical college pune ben amp jerrys booster juice toronto blue jays professional baseball team sport back judge official american football beitar jerusalem fc soccer club bj league japanese professional basketball league blackjack casino card game people billie joe armstrong b lead singer green day b j armstrong b retired american professional basketball player b j askew b american football fullback tampa bay buccaneers nfl b j averell b american online tutor reality television contestant bj botha b south african rugby union player bj chicago kid american singersongwriter b j cohen b american football offensive linemandefensive lineman b j cole b english pedal steel guitarist famous playing band cochise bj crombeen b canadian professional ice hockey player b j cruz b american judge politician guam b j daniels american author contemporary romance novels b j flores b mexican american professional boxer b j fogg american behavioral psychologist bj gallagher speaker author b j gallis b former football linebacker canadian football league b j habibie b third president indonesia holding office b j kennedy american physician b j lamura b american baseball player bj lawson b american politician b j leiderman b american composer songwriter bj mckie b american basketball player b j nilsen b swedish sound artist b j novak b american comedian writer b j oliphant b pseudonym sheri stewart tepper american author b j palmer pioneer chiropractic b j panda indian politician b j penn b american mixed martial arts fighter b j porter b american actor b j raji b american football player b j ryan b american baseball player b j sams american football b american football player b j sams television b american news anchor todays thv morning b j sander b american football player bj snowden american singer songwriter performer b j surhoff b american baseball player b j symons b american football player b j thomas b american singer b j tucker b american football player b j tyler b american former professional basketball player b j upton b american baseball player b j vorster former prime minister president south africa b j ward actress b american actress b j ward american football b american football player bj ward poet b american poet bj whitmer b american professional wrestler bj wilson english drummer band procol harum b j young ice hockey professional ice hockey right player fictional characters bj dinosaur character childrens television program barney friends bj birdie former mascot toronto blue jays baseball team b j hunnicutt fictional doctor tv show mash b j jones character abc soap opera general hospital bj smith character video game grand theft auto vice city bj walker character american soap opera santa barbara william quotbjquot blazkowicz protagonist video game series wolfenstein billy joe b j mckay protagonist tv show b j bear
ai ai ai ai may refer computing artificial intelligence intelligence machines robots artificial intelligence video games ai toplevel internet domain adobe illustrator vector graphics editor ai filename extension adobe illustrator artwork files media entertainment ai band american band ai singer japaneseamerican singersongwriter ai artificial intelligence film accessinterviewscom index journalistic interviews american interest bimonthly magazine appreciation index measure programme approval ai film indian film american idol animals ai animal sloth ai chimpanzee geography ai bible canaanite city ai alabama ai ohio us ai river taiwan appenzell innerrhoden swiss canton organizations accuracy international firearms manufacturer adriatic institute public policy croatian think tank airship industries alexis dupont high school delaware us amnesty international human rights organisation art institutes chain art schools appraisal institute association real estate appraisers medicine biology accommodative insufficiency eye disorder active ingredient part drug pesticide amelogenesis imperfecta tooth disorder aortic insufficiency heart disorder aromatase inhibitor class drugs articulation index method measuring hearing loss artificial insemination method fertilisation people ai poet american poet ai singer born ai given name various people given name ai ai colloquial form hagios greek word saint chinese king ai zhou died bc emperor ai han bc emperor ai jin emperor ai tang sima ai prince xie ai died general ai qing poet ai siqi philosopher author ai weiwei born artist activist mythical fictional characters ai given name various fictional characters given name ai norse mythological figure ai toyon yakut god light uses ad interim phrase job titles air india airline iata designator ai air interdiction military capability appreciative inquiry organizational development method see also ay disambiguation artificial intelligence disambiguation
c pronounced cee plus plus general purpose programming language imperative objectoriented generic programming features also providing facilities low level memory manipulation designed bias systems programming eg embedded systems operating system kernels performance efficiency flexibility use design requirements c also found useful many contexts including desktop applications servers eg ecommerce web search sql performance critical applications eg telephone switches space probes entertainment software video games language c inherits cs syntax following bjarne stroustrups version hello world program uses c standard library stream facility write message standard output include int main stdcout within functions define nonvoid return type failure return value control reaches end function results undefined behaviour compilers typically provide means issue diagnostic case contrast runtime generics seen languages eg java compiletime type erased single template body preserved templates different macros compiletime language features enable conditional compilation templates restricted lexical substitution templates aware semantics type system companion language well compiletime type definitions perform highlevel operations including programmatic flow control based evaluation strictly typechecked parameters macros capable conditional control compilation based predetermined criteria cannot instantiate new types recurse perform type evaluation effect limited precompilation textsubstitution textinclusionexclusion words macros control compilation flow based predefined symbols cannot unlike templates independently instantiate new symbols templates tool static polymorphism see generic programming addition templates compile time mechanism c turingcomplete meaning computation expressible computer program computed form template metaprogram prior runtime summary template compiletime parameterized function class written without knowledge specific arguments used instantiate instantiation resulting code equivalent code written specifically passed arguments manner templates provide way decouple generic broadly applicable aspects functions classes encoded templates specific aspects encoded template parameters without sacrificing performance due abstraction objects c introduces objectoriented programming oop features c offers classes provide four features commonly present oop nonoop languages abstraction encapsulation inheritance polymorphism one distinguishing feature c classes compared classes programming languages support deterministic destructors turn provide support resource acquisition initialization raii concept encapsulation encapsulation hiding information ensure data structures operators used intended make usage model obvious developer c provides ability define classes functions primary encapsulation mechanisms within class members declared either public protected private explicitly enforce encapsulation public member class accessible function private member accessible functions members class functions classes explicitly granted access permission class friends protected member accessible members classes inherit class addition class friends oo principle functions functions access internal representation type encapsulated within type definition c supports via member functions friend functions enforce programmer declare parts representation type public allowed make public entities part representation type therefore c supports oo programming weaker decomposition paradigms like modular programming generally considered good practice make data private protected make public functions part minimal interface users class hide details data implementation allowing designer later fundamentally change implementation without changing interface way inheritance inheritance allows one data type acquire properties data types inheritance base class may declared public protected private access specifier determines whether unrelated derived classes access inherited public protected members base class public inheritance corresponds usually meant inheritance two forms much less frequently used access specifier omitted class inherits privately struct inherits publicly base classes may declared virtual called virtual inheritance virtual inheritance ensures one instance base class exists inheritance graph avoiding ambiguity problems multiple inheritance multiple inheritance c feature found languages allowing class derived one base class allows elaborate inheritance relationships example flying cat class inherit cat flying mammal languages c java accomplish something similar although limited allowing inheritance multiple interfaces restricting number base classes one interfaces unlike classes provide declarations member functions implementation member data interface c java defined c class containing pure virtual functions often known abstract base class abc member functions abstract base class normally explicitly defined derived class inherited implicitly c virtual inheritance exhibits ambiguity resolution feature called dominance polymorphism polymorphism enables one common interface many implementations objects act differently different circumstances c supports several kinds static compiletime dynamic runtime polymorphisms compiletime polymorphism allow certain runtime decisions runtime polymorphism typically incurs performance penalty static polymorphism function overloading allows programs declare multiple functions name different arguments functions distinguished number types formal parameters thus function name refer different functions depending context used type returned function used distinguish overloaded functions would result compiletime error message declaring function programmer specify one parameters default value allows parameters defaults optionally omitted function called case default arguments used function called fewer arguments declared parameters explicit arguments matched parameters lefttoright order unmatched parameters end parameter list assigned default arguments many cases specifying default arguments single function declaration preferable providing overloaded function definitions different numbers parameters templates c provide sophisticated mechanism writing generic polymorphic code particular curiously recurring template pattern possible implement form static polymorphism closely mimics syntax overriding virtual functions c templates typeaware turingcomplete also used let compiler resolve recursive conditionals generate substantial programs template metaprogramming contrary opinion template code generate bulk code compilation proper compiler settings dynamic polymorphism inheritance variable pointers references base class type c refer objects derived classes type addition objects exactly matching variable type allows arrays kinds containers hold pointers objects differing types assignment values variables usually occurs runtime necessarily runtime phenomenon c also provides dynamiccast operator allows program safely attempt conversion object object specific object type opposed conversion general type always allowed feature relies runtime type information rtti objects known certain specific type also cast type staticcast purely compiletime construct runtime overhead require rtti virtual member functions ordinarily function derived class overrides function base class function call determined type object given function overridden exists difference number type parameters two definitions function hence compile time may possible determine type object therefore correct function call given base class pointer decision therefore put runtime called dynamic dispatch virtual member functions methods allow specific implementation function called according actual runtime type object c implementations commonly done using virtual function tables object type known may bypassed prepending fully qualified class name function call general calls virtual functions resolved run time addition standard member functions operator overloads destructors virtual general rule thumb functions class virtual destructor well type object creation known compile time constructors extension copy constructors cannot virtual nonetheless situation may arise copy object needs created pointer derived object passed pointer base object case common solution create clone similar virtual function creates returns copy derived class called member function also made pure virtual appending closing parenthesis semicolon class containing pure virtual function called abstract data type objects cannot created abstract data types derived derived class inherits virtual function pure must provide nonpure definition pure virtual functions objects derived class created program attempts create object class pure virtual member function inherited pure virtual member function illformed exception handling exception handling mechanism c used handle errors uniform manner separately main body programmes source code error occur exception thrown raised caught exception handler code might cause exception thrown goes try block enclosed try exceptions handled separate catch blocks include include int main try stdvector int exception handler catches stdoutofrange catchstdoutofrange e stdcerr unknown exceptions unknown errors caught handlers using catch catch exceptions standard library exceptions stdexception base class catching stdexception catch standard library exceptions shown ewhat exceptions derive stdexception function provides information caused error stdoutofrange descendent stdexception standard library c standard consists two parts core language c standard library c programmers expect every major implementation c includes vectors lists maps algorithms find foreach binarysearch randomshuffle etc sets queues stacks arrays tuples inputoutput facilities iostream reading console input readingwriting files smart pointers automatic memory management regular expression support multithreading library atomics support allowing variable read written one thread time without external synchronisation time utilities measurement getting current time etc system converting error reporting doesnt use c exceptions c exceptions random number generator slightly modified version c standard library make comply c type system large part c library based stl provides useful tools containers example vectors lists iterators provide containers arraylike access algorithms perform operations searching sorting furthermore multimaps associative arrays multisets provided export compatible interfaces therefore possible using templates write generic algorithms work container sequence defined iterators c features library accessed using include directive include standard header c provides standard headers deprecated standard incorporates stl originally designed alexander stepanov experimented generic algorithms containers many years started c finally found language possible create generic algorithms eg stl sort perform even better example c standard library qsort thanks c features like using inlining compiletime binding instead function pointers standard refer stl merely part standard library term still widely used distinguish rest standard library inputoutput streams internationalization diagnostics c library subset etc c compilers major ones provide standards conforming implementation c standard library compatibility producing reasonably standardscompliant c compiler proven difficult task compiler vendors general many years different c compilers implemented c language different levels compliance standard implementations varied widely areas partial template specialization recent releases popular c compilers support almost c standard give compiler vendors greater freedom c standards committee decided dictate implementation name mangling exception handling implementationspecific features downside decision object code produced different compilers expected incompatible however attempts standardize compilers particular machines operating systems example c abi though seem largely abandoned c c often considered superset c strictly true c code easily made compile correctly c differences cause valid c code invalid behave differently c example c allows implicit conversion void pointer types c type safety reasons also c defines many new keywords new class may used identifiers example variable names c program incompatibilities removed revision c standard supports c features line comments declarations mixed code hand introduced number new features c support incompatible redundant c variablelength arrays native complexnumber types use stdcomplex class also existed c standard library designated initializers use constructors instead compound literals boolean typedef c fundamental type restrict keyword features included subsequent version c standard redundant intermix c c code function declaration definition called fromused c c must declared c linkage placing within extern c block function may rely features depending name mangling ie function overloading see also bjarne stroustrup c standard library international organization standardization outline c list c compilers c programming language comparison programming languages references reading
bl similar may refer arts entertainment boys love japanese term femaleoriented fiction featuring idealized romantic relationships two males ecw barely legal ecw ppv bl publishing publishing division wargames manufacturing games workshop bionicle legends series sciencefiction novels based lego toys computing blockland game made step bahamut lagoon japanese roleplaying video game abbreviation bootloader bl register low byte bx register borderlands video game video game developt gearbox television series boston legal us legal comedy drama big love us drama polygamous family biggest loser reality show featuring competitive weight loss black lagoon japanese anime manga series following band mercenaries music beautiful liar rb song shakira bleeding love british rb ballad leona lewis debut album spirit bong load custom records independent record label los angeles us blake lewis american singer performers characters bobby lashley american professional wwe wrestler bruce lee americanchinese martial artist actor brock lesnar american professional wwe wrestler buzz lightyear character disneypixars toy story films barry letts producer well known work doctor commerce bell labs audiotechnology research design enterprise bill lading receipt issued carrier health accupressure acupuncture points eg borderline lepromatous leprosy law bachelor laws bl bachelor laws jurisdictions barristeratlaw qualification ireland nigeria organizations british library uks national library british leyland former uk vehicle manufacturing company iata code lowcost airline jetstar pacific airlines boysapos latin school maryland us private school lytvyn bloc ukrainian political party places saint caribbean overseas collectivity france bolivia fips pub obsolete nato digram bl central southamerican country banja luka city bosnia herzegovina basellandschaft baselcountry canton switzerland bl postcode area covering bolton bury greater manchester province belluno bl carlicense plate abbreviation italian province science technology bl logic logic continuous tnorms black light lamp operates near ultraviolet range light b l b minus l physics bl abbreviation botany carl ludwig blume uses backhoe loader engineering vehicle bakerloo line london underground line bitter lemon carbonated soft drink blessed honorific prefix given beatified catholics body language form nonverbal communication bl braille shorthand blind brisbane lions australian rules football team australian football league breechloading weapon specifically bl designation british artillery anheuserbusch product bud light pale lager drink one thielesmall electromechanical parameters loudspeakers
bm bm may refer businesses organisations british movement british fascist group bayu indonesia air iata code bolindermunktell swedish tractor machinery manufacturer part volvo bolliger amp mabillard swiss roller coaster manufacturer boston maine railroad british midland international british airline rebranded bmi defunct british museum bursa malaysia malaysia exchange branch manager health bachelor medicine basement membrane body modification action changing ones body aesthetic functional reasons eg tattoos scarification piercings etc boehringer mannheim test blood test performed using glucose meter bone marrow bowel movement breast milk language malay language bahasa melayu bambara language iso code bm military bandmaster warrant officer appointment british army royal marines boatswainaposs mate united states navy us navy rating boatswainaposs mate us coast guard us coast guard rating bravery medal disambiguation military decoration awarded several countries breastwork monitor designation monitorclass warships us navy turn century music beyond magnetic ep heavy metal band metallica bm album barbara morgenstern album bm billy mahonie album b minor musical chord bm bachelor music beautiful music radio format bella morte gothic rock band charlottesville virginia usa black metal form heavy metal music places bermuda iso country code british museum london except natural sciences natural history museum london specimen code natural sciences burma fips pub code obsolete nato country code computing entertainment bm internet country code toplevel domain bermuda black mage character class final fantasy series beast master usually reference talent specification hunter world warcraft beatmania rhythm game bemani series blaster master video game sunsoft barbie mariposa film film batman comic book batman film comic book superhero character inname film baby mama film comedy film string search algorithm bad manner poor sportsmanship electronic sports bubble makers one feared alliances flash game battle pirates alliance situated sector feasts marrow victims sectors miscellaneous baby mama popular street term mother ones illegitimate child bar mitzvah bat mitzvah terms jewish child considered responsible actions ceremony marking point usually years age benchmark surveying indicating reference points maps berlekampmassey algorithm algorithm construct linear feedback shift registers best man chief male assistant bridegroom wedding bloody mary cocktail popular cocktail containing vodka tomato juice spices flavorings bolliger amp mabillard roller coaster design business brick mortar physical business location builders measurement builderaposs old measurement calculation ship size used centuries burning man annual event held black rock desert nevada usa business model art bashir mirza pakistani painter aka bm
may refer bye sports free pass round competition tournament ccby creative commons attribution license budget year synonym fiscal year doubs commune doubs france norway village municipality norway bavarias official abbreviation burundis fips pub obsolete nato digram country code belaruss iso country code cctld belarus byelorussian soviet socialist republics iso country code thomsonflys iata airline code people surname john british military engineer famous work canada see also bye disambiguation
cz cz cz cz may refer canal zone disambiguation cubic zirconia common simulation diamond czech republic iso obsolete nato digram zbrojovka meaning czech armory trade name czechoslovak firearms manufacturers state arsenal zbrojovka uhersky brod czech firearms manufacturer formerly zbrojovka brno main czechoslovak firearms manufacturer brno world war ii zbrojovka strakonice czech firearms motorcycle manufacturer czusa us division zbrojovka brod czech firearms manufacturer crvena zastava serbian arms automotive manufacturers known zastava arms china southern airlines iata airline designator international airline based guangzhou peoples republic china chinese zodiac scheme relates year animal reputed attributes computer game counterstrike series vivendi universal casa zimbabwe house fame uc berkeley university studentsapos cooperative association citizendium online encyclopedia project cz records record label claudio zampollis initials pronounced italian sounds like cizeta haplogroup cz mitochondrial dna province catanzaro digraph polish language see cz digraph convergence zones sonar see sound propagation chang zheng chinese family rockets see long march rocket family cz peacemaker japanese light novel series anime scrapped princess see also cz czech republics internet country code toplevel domain cctld
blacksmith known blacksmith isfahan kaveh isfahan mythical figure iranian mythology leads popular uprising ruthless foreign ruler story narrated epic national epic iran persian poet ferdowsi tousi based avestan tradition correctly azhi babylonia less demon human ferdowsi masterfully recasts mythical character evil tyrant kaveh according ancient legends blacksmith isfahan central iran launched national uprising evil foreign tyrant zahak losing two children serpents kaveh expelled foreigners reestablished rule pure iranian descent many followed kaveh alborz mountains damavand fereydoun son abtin faranak living young man fereydoun agreed lead people zahhak zahhak already left capital fell fereydouns troops small resistance fereydoun released prisoners kaveh famous persian mythological characters resistance despotic foreign rule iran symbol resistance unity raises leather apron spear known derafsh kaviani flag later decorated precious jewels becomes symbol persian independence resistance resilience well revolutionary symbol masses fight foreign invaders name kaveh written canton flag persian socialist soviet republic widely known soviet republic gilan jashne mehregan celebration fereyduns victory also time autumn rains begin fall dynasty karenpahlav also known house karen claimed kavehs descendants references external links research note manouchehr saadat noury exhibition catalog metropolitan museum art fully available online pdf contains material kaveh
cy cy cy may refer calendar year russian acronym samokhodnaya ustanovka selfpropelled carriage common year common year greyhawk cubic yard although frequent abbreviation cu yd cyprus iso fips pub obsolete nato country code cyprus airways iata airline designator nyse symbol cypress semiconductor corporation nickname leung chunying cyprus internet country code toplevel domain cctld cy welsh language iso language code welsh cymraeg cy kitten kitten born late one eye nose due condition known holoprosencephaly cy battlestar galactica cylon galactica cy mascot pee dee cyclones sphl cy cardinal mascot iowa state university cy leung chief executive hong kong cy young american baseball player abbreviation cyclohexyl group organic chemistry see also ccy another name northeast iowa regional airport cy young disambiguation yc disambiguation
dix ix may mean video video format also known digitals dix name given drug created nazi scientists create soldiers higher endurance string theory road croatia state road croatia albatros dix german prototype singleseat fighter atc code medicated dressings subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system bavarian ix german steam locomotive model caldwell model polish mountain hillclimb caterpillar large bulldozertracktype tractor idf caterpillar armored bulldozer district film dublin dublin republic ireland postal district hms british e class submarine hms imperial british royal navy iclass destroyer hms trumpeter british royal navy escort aircraft carrier jodel french singleseat ultralight monoplane also iata airline code aeroflotdon colloquial term wombat within australia suunto diving computer made suunto connector pin dshell connector used rs serial port bottineau municipal airport faa lid carcinoma situ unspecified sites code
cx cx may refer companies cemex building materials supply company new york stock exchange symbol cx connex melbourne french public transport company fuji television cx japanese television network business customer experience sum experiences customer supplier goods services duration relationship supplier transportation technology cx toplevel domain christmas island cx audio noise reduction system notably used analog audio tracks laserdiscs cx french car nikon cx format digital camera sensor airline prefix cathay pacific nasas constellation program interface ip multimedia subsystems using diameter protocol home subscriber server application server prefix model designations mazda crossover vehicles cuvs mazda cx register generalpurpose register london charing cross railway station abbreviated cx uk railway slang building commissioning industry cx abbreviation building commissioning process science medicine circumflex artery artery heart phosgene oxime chemical warfare agent drag coefficient cmathrm cmathrm x cmathrm w medical shorthand cervix culture cell culture medical shorthand complication places christmas island iso code uses cx cx digraph esperanto xsystem orthography representing consonant sound normally spelled esperanto alphabet crossexamination debate also known policy debate form speech competition roman numerals written cx cx number chron x online collectable card trading game cyclocross form bicycle racing waitstaff shorthand chicken external links
apf imagination machine combination home video game console computer system released apf electronics inc late composed two separate components game system add docking bay full sized typewriter keyboard tape drive built specifically compete atari imagination machine distinction one first affordable home pcs connect television still one expandable consoles ever marketed full apf imagination machine including console computer component originally sold around specifications cpu mhz motorola mhz oscillator divided rom kb ram kb expandable kb kb kb kb video display controller resolutions colors one sound channel octaves controllers buttons numeric keypad clear end key trigger way joystick special features apf imagination machine stand features time apf basic first foremost bundled apf basic compiler would allow almost anyone program games programs retailers system offered full hefty instruction manual teach specialized code worked even offered tech sheet specified every function every chip console allow users make efficient code possible encourage home users create games trade monthly mailing list started lasted well video game crash era next generation consoles special cassette second often one marketed features console fact dual sided cassette drive would allow user write use game program also either record voice listen prerecorded audio feature generally used programmers leave notes work instructions read aloud game played peripherals third console unprecedented number aftermarket addons included storage cartridge floppy disk storage ram cartridge mini floppy disk storage telephone modem well hub sorts generally called building block would allow connection good deal standard computer accessories games official game cartridges ever released apf electronics inc cartridge came console basic interpreter although several game cartridges contained multiple titles many games created active programming community owners distributed monthly newsletter released tape cassette form cases merely print code would typed transferred copied cassette official game list follows artist easel backgammon baseball blackjack bowling micro match boxing brickdown shooting gallery budget manager casino catena hangman tictactoe doodle pinball dungeon hunt blockout rocket patrol space destroyers ufo sea monster break rebuild shoot apf console apf planned releasing follow original imagination machine game console went business console could go market official specs ever released although company time mentioned essentially core typical upgrades references external links
dviii viii may refer social networking equivalent word date used internet chatrooms mobile phone texting gaming eightsided polyhedral die magazine american magazine focused roleplaying culture technology science atc code antiseptics disinfectants subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system consumer digital videotape format developed sony notation may refer electron count transition metal complex refers dihedral group eight elements transportation vehicles armoured car soviet vehicle motorway czech republic road northern czech republic road croatia section adriatic highway bavarian viii german saturated steam locomotive model caterpillar tracktype tractor dewoitine french dunne british dunne aircraft fokker dviii german parasolmonoplane fighter aircraft hmas vendetta royal australian navy daring class destroyer pacific glider pfalz dviii german fighter aircraft pro fe moby dick czech motorglider pro fe straton czech motorglider prr american spyker concept car also iata code djibouti airlines formerly assigned diamond sakha airlines tv channel french tv channel developing countries group eight large mostly muslim nations dissipated eight collegiate allmale cappella group middlebury college dublin dublin ireland postal district see also disambiguation
cw may stand radio continuous wave method carrier wave modulation used sending morse code arts carl wheezer character jimmy neutron boy genius creative writing cryptic writings album megadeth companies cable amp wireless plc british telecommunications company colonial williamsburg curtisswright engineering company nyse cw television cw television network one list cw television network affiliates military chemical warfare chemical weapon cold war warrant officer followed numerical designation rank places air marshall islands iata code canada west obsolete designation western part canada canadaaposs wonderland amusement park vaughan ontario canada cook islands fips pub obsolete nato diagram county carlow county ireland iso country code calw city southern germany cw postcode area around crewe england publications computerworld information technology magazine crimson white studentrun newspaper university alabama religion philosophy common worship liturgy church england conventional wisdom description ideas generally accepted true sciences carrier wave centiwatt cw one hundredth watt continuous wave method radio transmission telegraphy microwave theory morse code cw complex type topological space drag coefficient measure air resistance commonly denoted bold cmathrm w contention window network traffic technique software castle wolfenstein video game clarisworks office suite known appleworks codewarrior integrated development environment metrowerks programming language cube world video game sports cruiserweight boxing c w anderson professional wrestler direction clockwise
dvii vii may refer road croatia state road albatros dvii german prototype singleseat fighter biplane atc code corticosteroids dermatological preparations subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system bavarian vii german steam locomotive model caterpillar medium bulldozer dewoitine french sport plane dublin dublin ireland postal district fokker dvii german fighter biplane hms patroller british royal navy escort aircraft carrier klingon starships star trek klingon starship class prr steam locomotive also song wipers album real covered nirvana borland delphi integrated development environment delphi programming language chord music consisting notes f c second note seventh octave note whistle register iata airline designator dinar iata airline designator airasia x sevensided die smpte standard smpte based panasonics dvcpro variant dv digital video recording format severance package ie internal code terminated collecting monetary compensation eg severance carcinoma situ unspecified genital organs code
cv cv cv may refer curriculum vitae summary academic professional history achievements engineering mathematics science calorific value amount heat released combustion substance capacitance voltage profiling technique characterize semiconductor materials devices cataclysmic variable star characterized irregular large increases brightness coefficient variation measure dispersion probability distribution computer vision methods extracting information meaning images video constantvelocity joint cvjoint constant voltage source electrical description contractile vacuole organelle found cells cvgate control voltage gate solution cyclic voltammetry electrochemical way measuring c v flow coefficient used determine pressuredrop across element fluid flow applications entertainment cv network spanish television network united states producciones formerly cvtv colombian organisations cartellverband der katholischen deutschen studentenverbindungen german umbrella organisation catholic student fraternities comando vermelho brazilian criminal organization conversio virium education group columbia university uses cv novel novel damon knight cv tax horsepower french italian system car taxation cv postcode area united kingdom cv internet country code toplevel domain cctld cape verde number roman numerals cee vee texas central vermont railway railroad operated several new england states quebec compensating variation economic concept compensation price change cultivated variety cultivar cargoluxs iata designator chuvash languages iso code cv character voice voice acting japan consonantvowel cv open syllable pattern linguistics cv hull classification symbol aircraft carriers us navy see also cross valour disambiguation various decoration disambiguation
cu cu cu may refer cu call unix remote login command ciudad universitaria university city main campus national university mexico closeup film making copper chemical element cu cubas toplevel domain country code iata airline designator cubana iso code old church slavonic iso language code old church slavonic iso fips pub obsolete nato digram cuba see email shorthand mathematics science medicine callous unemotional traits cellulase unit control unit disambiguation companies organizations christianunion political party netherlands christian union students university college student christian group consumers union credit union cu powerline hvdcpowerline usa cu file extension cuda object file universities
dvi refer deuterated dmso molecule containing six deuterium atoms hdtv vtr smpte vtr type uncompressed hdtv vtr gigabit data recorder made philips road croatia state road croatia system system game mechanics roleplaying games albatros dvi german prototype singleseat twinboom pusher biplane atc code antibiotics chemotherapeutics dermatological use subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system auster fourseat british light aircraft bavarian vi german saturated steam locomotive caterpillar medium bulldozer dewoitine dublin dublin ireland postal district dunne british dunne aircraft fokker dvi german fighter aircraft hms hampshire british royal navy countyclass destroyer hms keith wwii british royal navy bclass destroyer london buses route transport london contracted bus route mgwr class midland great western railway model prr american steam locomotive model roland dvi german fighter aircraft spamps class steam locomotives class clavinet electrophonic keyboard instrument manufactured hohner company iata code interair south africa airline based johannesburg south africa gaming notation sixsided die mathematics dihedral group order carcinoma situ cervix uteri code may refer electron count transition metal complex common abbreviation yamaha diversion motorcycle codename moscow metro first citroen dyane designation dyane engine
refer hd professional digital video format motorway czech republic road croatia state road dau air iata code dublin irish postal district demand video demand website class klingon starships star trek science fiction series detour south western motorway sydney australia volvo engine also known subtype dopamine receptors fifth conference atc code antipsoriatics subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system vitamin albatros dv german world war fighter plane dextrose solution type intravenous fluid decamethylcyclopentasiloxane solvent dry cleaning dimension delete deadly destruction day featured digimon xros wars dedication mixtape american rapper lil wayne identification symbol nachtjagdgeschwader luftwaffe night fighterwing world war ii
ct ct may stand academia c cum tempore latin time indicates lecture begin quarterhour stated time contrast st sine tempore latin without time see academic quarter medicine xray computed tomography often referred ct cat scan medical imaging method cognitive therapy cardiothoracic surgery field medicine specializing chest surgery central tendon disambiguation various meanings connective tissue type biological tissue carpal tunnel chlamydia trachomatis calcitonin hormone produced thyroid gland time units measure central time zone time zone canada united states mexico carat purity ct measure purity gold platinum alloys carat mass ct unit mass used measuring gems pearls centime ct french cent used english several francophone countries stotinki currency bulgaria count ct frequently used abbreviation quantity object places ct postcode area canterbury surrounding areas southeastern england connecticut via united states postal abbreviation cape town legislative capital south africa catania capital city province catania sicily italy central african republic via fips pub code obsolete nato diagram canton enderbury islands via obsolete iso country code part phoenix islands pacific ocean chinatown neighborhood organizations ct company registered agent firm canadian tire canadian company engaged retailing financial services petroleum calgary transit public transit service calgary alberta canada central trains former train operating company united kingdom televize ct public television broadcaster czech republic malayan races liberation army referred communist terrorists charlie tango british malayan emergency conister sometimes conister trust isle manbased financial institution sports entertainment media programs champions trophy disambiguation name trophies awarded different sports cryme tyme professional wrestling stable working wwes raw brand chrono trigger video game super nintendo nintendo ds celebrity time american quiz audience participation television series central tonight british regional news programme cowboy trap daytime british television show crime traveller science fiction detective television series uses counterterrorism practices tactics strategies used governments militaries fight terrorism continuoustime signal varying quantity signal whose domain continuum courtyard ct chemotype ct intel ct simd multithreading programming model developed intel honda ct series series honda bikes center tap wire connected halfway along one windings transformer inductor resistor current transformer special kind transformer used electrical power industry convective temperature canterbury tales crawlertransporter tracked vehicle used transport space shuttle vehicle assembly building launch complex cryptologic technician united states navy enlisted rating job specialty gas turbine combustion turbine type rotary engine extracts energy flow combustion gas compliant tower deepwater offshore oil platform capost german computer magazine standing computer technik antimatter contraterrene another name civil air transport iata code ct ligature creation theory body theory sympathetic creationism conspiracy theory christianity today magazine cock tease
div iv may mean vitamin type isoprostane framing standard framing standard traditional timedivision multiplexing princess japanese manga series programming language programming language dataphor system video connector type analog video connector found japanese consumer electronics video game video game hidetaka suehiro xbox one albatros div world war experimental german fighter aircraft atc code antipruritics including antihistamines anesthetics etc subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system auster twoseat british light aircraft bavarian iv german tank locomotive model bavarian iv ostbahn german steam locomotive model caterpillar small crawler type tractor built caterpillar inc dewoitine dopamine receptor human gene dunne british experimental aircraft fokker div world war german fighter biplane gswri class great southern western railway irish steam locomotive hmas voyager daring class australian navy destroyer lfg roland dvi aircraft powered german mercedes diii engine mercedes div world war german liquidcooled inline aircraft engine mercedes diva german watercooled inline aircraft engine motorway slovakia motorway southwestern slovakia nikon flagship dslr nikon div aircraft prr american steam locomotive model div german fighter prototype aircraft siemensschuckert div german fighter aircraft spamps class steam locomotives class rock band auckland new zealand also dillinger four punk rock band minneapolis minnesota fourth videogame driver series dublin dublin postcode die second popular opening move chess begins queenaposs pawn game alidaunia iata code model tractor made caterpillar inc symmetry group square examples groups carcinoma situ skin code film darrin dickerson
cs cs cs cs cs cs may refer companies organizations congregation missionaries st charles catholic religious congregation also called scalabrinians copenhagen suborbitals danish nonprofit rocket group working brahe rocket confederate states america government set february cotton states lower south computing technology computer science scientific practical approach computation applications chip select control line digital electronics chanserv irc network service cerulean studios llc creators trillian chat client adobe creative suite design development software suite adobe systems cable select ata device setting automatic masterslave configuration cs register code segment register computer architecture control segment part global positioning system places czech languages iso language code czechoslovakias former iso country code serbia montenegros former iso country code science cs chemical symbol caesium cesium caesarean section surgical procedure deliver one babies rarely remove dead fetus cs chemical symbol carbon monosulfide cockayne syndrome rare autosomal recessive congenital disorder counterscanning scanning method allows correcting raster distortions corticosteroids cowden syndrome rare autosomal dominant inherited disorder conditioned stimulus classical conditioning cirrostratus cloud camphene synthase enzyme compressed sensing generic name framework sparse recovery underdetermined signals uses company secretary senior position private sector company public sector organisation cs gas riot control agent hungarian cs digraph hungarian alphabet prefix meaning cable ship civilian ship names christian science religion christian social party austria major conservative political party cisleithanian crown lands austriahungary first republic austria colorado southern railway railroad company western united states couchsurfing hospitality exchange network counterstrike popular modification halflife credit suisses nyse symbol caught stealing baseball statistic chief secretary hong kong london cannon street station abbreviated cs uk railway slang culinary specialist us navy occupational rating name cs cum suis latin associates see also list latin phrases
mark tauscher born june marshfield wisconsin former american football offensive tackle drafted green bay packers seventh round nfl draft played college football wisconsin provides studio commentary nfl coverage sky sports britain early years attending auburndale high school auburndale wisconsin tauscher three varsity letters football baseball along two varsity letters basketball went state basketball football twotime allconference honoree earning honorable mention allstate team mvp honors senior basketball allconference honors also member national ffa organization college career tauscher made university team walkon seeing little action first two years tauscher earned letter became starter right tackle following year contributed significantly blocker ron daynes heisman trophywinning season considered returning year professional career green bay packers nfl draft tauscher selected packers seventh round choice overall became starter early rookie season longtime starter earl dotson suffered back injury buffalo second game season tauscher suffered sprained medial collateral ligament torn anterior cruciate ligament result underwent surgery missed rest season made successful comeback however started every game since return however streak would come end game season vs houston texans tauscher suffered torn anterior cruciate ligament missed remaining three games season season tauscher became unrestricted free agent tauscher worked kansas city chiefs packers eventually resigned four games season due packers offensive line struggling protect quarterback aaron rodgers became free agent season resigned packers march tauscher started right tackle packers first four games season suffered shoulder injury week matchup detroit lions placed injured reserve november tauscher named packers walter payton man year voted packers ed block courage award winner released green bay july sports broadcasting tauscher provides commentary analysis wisconsin badgers football radio network well green bay packers radio network appears twice weekly wlwk radio milwaukee packers season personal life tauscher founded trifecta foundation stands tauschers reading initiative every child achieve states found reading challenging young child credits third grade teacher pizza hut book program helping build confidence tauscher married sarah helgeson biologist covance early couple resides madison wisconsin tauscher plays usta tennis madison area league tennis malt division references external links
dc dc dc dc may refer places washington dc district columbia capital united states america science dc bias waveforms mean value dendritic cell type immune cell direct current unidirectional flow electric charge decicoulomb one tenth coulomb unit electric charge doctor chiropractic computing technology dc computer program desktop calculator dc inside south korean internet forum data center device context part microsoft windows api digicipher digital encoding scheme direct connect file sharing domain controller type microsoft server dublin core metadata standard dynamic contrast lcd technology domain component attribute ldap music dc recordings da capo musical term destinyaposs child american rb group drum connection german pop group television dc tv series dick clark productions video games da capo visual novel desert combat battlefield mod dreamcast video game console dino crisis survival horror game transportation new zealand dc class locomotive golden air airline iata code dc douglas commercial series aircraft douglas aircraft company law government christian democracy italy political party detective constable rank british police development control united kingdom land regulation process district court dossier criminal people david coulthard born british racing driver known dc donald l cox american leader black panther party known field marshal dc augustin pyramus de candolle swiss botanist indicated botanical author abbreviation dc c fontana born american screenwriter daniel dc cormier born olympic wrestler heavyweight mixed martial artist uses dc comics dc shoes christian doctrine fathers catholic organization daughters charity society apostolic life women within catholic church deccan chargers former indian premier league franchise delaware county christian school languages diet coke soft drink discontinuation distribution center axiom dependent choice concept mathematics product code dyson vacuum cleaners number roman numerals dc dominical letter leap year starting thursday see also dampc disambiguation
db db db may refer science technology decibel db logarithmic unit measurement acoustics electronics dubnium db chemical element db connector size dsubminiature electrical connector database db foundation offor organized collection data berkeley db crossplatform embedded database library db database file extension entertainment musical note daily bugle fictional new york city newspaper dbaposs power pop band dj db new york based drum n bass dj locations daytona beach florida diamond bar california discovery bay residential development hong kong dobyns bennett high school high school kingsport tennessee usa county county romania iso code business db breweries new zealand company db medialab norwegian online media company owned newspaper dagbladet db networks american information security company db records label atlanta georgia usa deutsche bank german bank diamond bank nigeria business report world bank group defined benefit pension plan scheme retirement plans transportation db draw bridge passaic river usa db car french automobile maker deutsche bundesbahn national railway company federal republic germany deutsche bahn major german railway company since david brown entrepreneur onetime owner car manufacturer aston martin several whose products carried initials dublin bus principal bus operator geater dublin area ireland uses dbdigraph ligature b african linguistics defensive back position american football canadian football gnulinux distribution b cooper hijacker see also dirtbag disambiguation douchebag disambiguation dragon ball japanese media franchise dbms database management system
dangerous seed vertical scrolling shooter arcade game released namco japan sega mega drive version also developed released japan player assumed control three separate ships operated three separate pilots alpha ship piloted yugo tyrone beta ship piloted belle vogato gamma ship piloted kenny crawford ship different firing pattern player could switch ships formed together moon diver mission quell alien invasion spanning milky way destroy aliens headquarters danger seed gameplay player starts three separate fighters make four tubes using fighters separately one gets destroyed next powerful ship makes attempt get get stage three ships combine single composite ship called moon diver brings massive amounts sheer firepower ship shields stages must completed one ship gameplay also similar dragon spirit phelios weapons items normal shot shown large green p fired standard vulcan shots shot would increase numbers strength direction depending ship selected laser shown large blue p fired long blue lasers shot would increase numbers strength direction depending ship selected wide shot shown large red p would fire large thin red shots shot would increase numbers strength direction depending ship selected bomb shown red bomb device would increase players bomb supply using bomb would result destruction enemies screen bombs would change type depending selected ship option shown large green rotating shields surrounded ships protecting itthem enemy fire simultaneously providing blunt close attacks nearby enemies upgrading options would cause options rotate wider oval formations speedup shown large blue item increased ships speed energy capsule shown yellow orange capsule fluid would increase energy selected ship references external links
da da da variants may refer entertainment da play play hugh leonard da film film adaptation play hugh leonard da tv series nbc dramatic series da tv series abc dramatic series starring steven weber dumbledoreaposs army fictional group harry potter series j k rowling music da band postpunk rock band chicago daniel amos da california rock band organizations da russian youth movement da political party defunct israeli political party debtors anonymous democratic alliance south africa south african political party department agriculture philippines executive department philippines deutsche alternative german alternative rightist group deviantart da website focuses art places da county division sichuan china da river black river river china northwestern vietnam da postcode area postcode area england domus academy design school milan italy science dalton unit da atomic mass unit deca da si prefix factor domoic acid neurotoxin produced phytoplankton dopamine monoamine neurotransmitter uses danish languages iso code dental assistant disadvantage offcase argument used negative team policy debate distribution amplifier device accepts single input signal provides signal multiple isolated outputs district attorney united states attorney county attorney doctor arts degree doomsday argument probabilistic argument based demographics predicting many people born doubleaction firearm operation mechanism trigger cocks releases hammer duckaposs ass ducks arse haircut style popular sj da swedish locomotive diploma anesthesiology degree conferred medical institutions royal college anaesthetists da occitan mrs people name adi da spiritual leader known da free john da loveananda da chinese animator known three monks see also da wallach born american musician business executive
hoju scheme family register system north korea formerly south korea hoju hangul hanja means head family hojuje head family system hojeok alternate romanization hojok family register south korea formally introduced similar japanese koseki chinese hukou system vietnamese important aspect hoju system children often given name father addition ju indicate filial relationship example ho hoju opponents hoju system believed innately patriarchal representing violation right gender equality south korea opposed feminists representatives religious traditions including buddhism christianity south korea abolished hoju january constitutional court found incompatible constitution references
see also magyarulhungarian wikipedia town baranya county hungary sightseeings cemetery hill old romanesque church originally parish church village front bishops palace statue franz liszt moreover village cultivates remembrance saint margaret scotland daughter english prince edward exile son edmund ironside born castle external links
dolcourt commune meurtheetmoselle department northeastern france see also communes meurtheetmoselle department
ci ci c ci may refer business customer intelligence discipline marketing competitive intelligence corporate identity concept marketing continual improvement criminology military counterintelligence confidential informant compliance inspection usaf chief inspector police rank education channel islands high school california state university channel islands finance nyse symbol cigna corporation locations continental services ci county hebei china central islip new york cayman islands chile fips country code obsolete nato country code digram cocos island republic costa rica coney island cocos keeling islands external territory australia christmas island external territory australia kiritimati another island name christmas island pacific ocean divoire iso country code digram ci internet country code toplevel domain cctld divoire iata airline designator china airlines taiwan roc channel islands channel islands california qi tongyong pinyin carboniaiglesias province southern italy medicine cardiac index ci protein cubitus interruptus protein convergence insufficiency cumulative incidence used measure disease frequency epidemiology cochlear implant chemical injury syndrome increased sensitivity common chemicals also called multiple chemical sensitivity chronic illness condition longlasting recurrent contraindication philosophy categorical imperative politics certificate identity conservation international civilian internee special status prisoner wartime companion order crown india postnominal communist international science technology mathematics chemical ionization configuration interaction method used computational chemistry conservation international international environmental nongovernmental organization computing codeigniter php framework see ellislab common interface conditional access module computational intelligence ci common interface plus configuration item fundamental structural unit configuration management system core image nondestructive image processing technology continuous integration softwareengineering practice merging developer code main code base frequently astronomy meteorology ci group type meteorite cirrus cloud convective instability physics color index conical intersection location discrete degeneracy two electronic states curie symbol ci measurement radioactivity named marie curie copenhagen interpretation interpretation quantum mechanics mathematics measurement conditional independence type relation random variables probability theory confidence interval interval estimate population parameter used statistics roman numerals compound interest mathematics cubic inch unit volume used almost exclusively united states america cosine integral standard mathematical symbols ci ci biology medicine ci protein repressor protein enterobacteria phage cytoplasmic incompatibility reproductive system television canadian idol canadian television series television series crime amp investigation network crime amp investigation network australia australian cable satellite network focusing crime crime amp investigation network uk united kingdom cable satellite network focusing crime crime amp investigation network south east asia poetry ci poetry form chinese lyric poetry ci common qi surname tungusic peoples civilian instructor adult volunteer british air cadet organisation cycling ireland collective intelligence subfield sociology china airlines collegium invisibile confucius institute consumers international ci records record label comprehensible input cambria indiana railroad contact improvisation christian identity creative industries
cj similar may refer chief justice honorific title presiding member supreme court vehicles jeep cj civilian jeep series militarybased offroad vehicle cessna citationjet line business jets cessna aircraft company businesses classical journal journal classical association middle west south ba cityflyer iata airline designator china northern airlines iata airline designator cj corporation also known cheil jedang south korean corporation courierjournal newspaper louisville kentucky cangjie input method centijoule si unit energy equal j congregation jesus congregatio jesu catholic congregation criminal justice people cj guitaristvocalist wildhearts honeycrack c j barnes fictional character television show simple rules portrayed david spade c j cregg fictional character television show west wing charles cj jefferson fictional character fall rise reginald perrin carl quotcjquot johnson fictional main character video game grand theft auto san andreas c j miles nba basketball player cj de mooi professional quizzer appeared bbc televisions eggheads c j parker fictional character television show baywatch c j ramone stage name christopher joseph ward best known working bassist sometimes vocalist ramones c j watson nba basketball player cj perry professional wrestling manager ring name lana
schulze born november german former road racing cyclist competed professional currently works directeur sportif references
cg cg cg may stand organizations chaudhary group worldwide leading multinational company based nepal cigna cg connecticut general life insurance company formed hartford airlines png iata code chappe et gessalin french automobile maker central georgia railway constructed join macon western railroad macon georgia run savannah georgia usa colorado general abbreviated name colorado general hospital former name university colorado hospital common ground nyc nonprofit builds runs supportive housing new york city elsewhere computing cg artwork digitally made artwork digital effects simply hand drawn art saved computer cg programming language developed nvidia character generator device software produces static animated text crawls rolls keying video stream broadcast television computer graphics graphics created using computers generally representation manipulation image data computer help specialized software hardware cg newsreader news client conceptual graph formalism knowledge representation coherency granule usually size cpu cache line clock gating way lower clock tree power integrated circuit entertainment gaming chelsea grin band american deathcore band salt lake city childish gambino rapper better known real name donald glover carnival games video game wii nintendo ds chaotic good alignment roleplaying game dungeons dragons code geass japanese anime series cross game romantic comedy baseball manga series serialized classical guitar type guitar corner gas tv comedy series cosmic gate german hard trance duo community games irish voluntary organisation children young people experience wide range sporting cultural activities complete game act pitcher pitching entire game without benefit relief pitcher military guided missile cruiser us navy hull classification symbol commanding general commanding officer military holds general officer rank ceremonial guard ad hoc military unit canadian forces coast guard national organization responsible various services sea commandantgeneral rank several counties generally equivalent commandant places crna gora montenegro democratic republic congo fips pub obsolete nato digram republic congo iso country code state central africa cypress gardens american theme park near winter florida operated science mathematics centigram cg unit mass metric system center gravity material body point may used summary description gravitational interactions cloudtoground lightning type lightning carbon group also called group conjugate gradient method algorithm numerical solution particular systems linear equations computational geometry study algorithms solve problems stated terms geometry chorionic gonadotropin hormone produced placenta pregnancy stimulates ovaries synthesize certain steroids categorial grammar term used family formalisms natural language syntax constraint grammar methodological paradigm natural language processing cork grease lip balmlike grease woodwind reed instruments saxophones clarinets oboes phosgene military designation chemical weapon world war corporate governance system law sound approaches corporations directed controlled see also
ch ch ch ch may refer business bemidji airlines iata code carolina herrera fashion designer based new york entertainment sports channel sometimes abbreviated ch television cable stations college humorcom comedy website cutie honey anime series japan cypress hill musical band e defunct canadian television system went ch name logo montreal canadiens ice hockey team derived french name les canadiens de childrens hospital wbcom web series turned adult swim television show languages chamorro language iso language code ch ch digraph considered single letter several latinalphabet languages mathematics programming chomsky hierarchy computer science containment hierarchy classes formal grammars continuum hypothesis set theory hyperbolic cosine mathematics hyperbolic function chx coshx correspondence relationship computer programs mathematical proofs ch register high byte cx register ch crossplatform cc interpreter education christaposs hospital horsham west sussex medicine cluster headache congenital hypothyroidism military cargo helicopter us military helicopter alphanumeric prefix columbia helicopters chain home radar array heavy cruiser us navy ship code ch standing cruiser heavy places confoederatio helvetica formal name switzerland latin origin iso country code switzerland ch internet country code toplevel domain switzerland ch postcode area chester postcode area uk chihuahua state state chihuahua mexico conservation halton ontario canada peopleaposs republic china fips nato country code ch science methylidyne radical carbyne methylidyne group methanetriyl group methine group methanylylidene methylylidene cholesterol metres sea switzerland elevation reference system others chain length unit linear measure imperial system ch prefix registered name dog qualifying championship conformation show clay high plasticity uscs soil type ch companion honour british commonwealth honour chaudhary honorific used indian pakistani punjab regions club herbert something related club penguin
ce ce ce may refer computing technology central european alternate name computer engineering congestion experienced protocol element explicit congestion notification data networking protocol consumer electronics customer edge router customer premises connected multiprotocol label switching network customer engineer windows ce version windows operating system designed mobile devices cheat engine system debugger cheating tool computably enumerable property sets computability theory education common entrance examination tests used independent schools uk conductive education educational system developed people motor disorders continuing education broad spectrum postsecondary learning activities programs hong kong certificate education examination standardized examination entertainment album caetano veloso collectoraposs edition used special editions software movies video game chaotic evil alignment tabletop game dungeons dragons organizations council europe international organization member states european region european community french italian europea concord efs inc stock symbol ce new york stock exchange nationwide airlines south africa iata airline designator combustion engineering former american manufacturer power systems ce delft nonprofit environmental consultancy based delft netherlands places county clare ireland vehicle registration plate code sri lanka fips pub obsolete nato country code former name ceylon state brazil iso code province caserta province italy iso code science capillary electrophoresis technique used separate ionic species charge frictional forces cholesteryl ester ce phase phase carrier envelope electromagnetic wave cf frequency comb cerium chemical element symbol ce titles chief executive administrative head regions county executive head executive branch county government common united states construction electrician us navy seabee occupational rating us navy uses common era also christian era current era secular alternative anno domini ad civil engineering civil engineer copy editing customer equity chechen language iso language code counterexample ce marking placed products signify conformance european union regulations confused china export see also church england state church united kingdom mother church anglican communion also referred c e oe ligature
hojo may refer hojo hojo howard johnsonaposs us chain restaurants hotels nickname howard johnson especially howard johnson baseball nickname howard jones hojo supporting character comic strip mandrake magician professor hojo nonplayable character video game final fantasy vii houjou clan family regents kamakura shogunate late clan daimyo sengoku period ehime city japan one five kata kashima shinden tottori town japan part hokuei tokiyuki early japanese scouting notable inuyasha character manga anime series inuyasha tsukasa popularly incorrectly romanized hojo manga artist creator city hunter zen abbots living quarters zen monastery satoko satoshi houjou series higurashi naku koro ni reika ninomiyakun go rin initial
cc cc may refer credit card payment card issued users system payment cubic centimetre unit volume equivalent millilitre often associated engine displacement music ceremonial castings american black metal band washington abbreviated cc denise ho wansee also known hocc cc goo hong kong cantopop singer organizations companies air atlanta icelandic icelandic airline iata airline designator cc canarian coalition spanish political party based canary islands cc media holdings holding company clear channel communications american media company central committee common designation standing administrative body communist parties chicago central pacific railroad railroad reporting mark cc circuit city american electronics retailer whose former nyse ticker symbol cc coburger convent german austrian student organization college confidential company college admissions counseling company creative commons nonprofit organization field copyright licensing macair airlines defunct australian airline iata airline designator cc places cape canaveral florida airforce base space shuttles launched catholic central high school disambiguation several schools detroit catholic central high school private allmale high school novi michigan cocos keeling islands australian territory iso code cc colet court preparatory school st pauls school london colorado college liberal arts college colorado springs colorado columbia college columbia university ivy league university city new york cornway college private coeducational day boarding school zimbabwe jakarta canisius college allmen catholic high school jakarta indonesia products adobe creative cloud softwareasaservice model adobe systems inc providing different software suites canadian club brand whisky ccaposs tortilla chip brand australia cabriolet convertible type car retractable rigid roof volkswagen cc volkswagen model sports champion carnival professional wrestling tournament chicago cubs professional baseball team located chicago illinois usa technology opcode int instruction used debuggers temporarily replace instruction running program set breakpoint cc internet country code toplevel domain cocos keeling islands australian territory closed captioning process displaying text television video screen visual display provide additional interpretive information common criteria international standard iso computer security country code data processing communications classification systems cc locomotive classification see aar wheel arrangement classification types construction colon classification library classification scheme video games chipaposs challenge multiplatform puzzle game command amp conquer series realtime strategy games first game series crowd control video gaming term used games refer ability limit number mobs actively fighting encounter uses cc designation toastmasters international member completed competent communicator manual cc mint mark carson city mint former branch united states mint cc code geass character code geass anime series pronounced ctwo cc cat also known copycat first genetically cloned pet cc complexity complexity class computational complexity theory carbon copy courtesy copy context letter emailwriting central committee central executive unit communist party charged current physics type interaction mediating boson charged chief complaint reference medical patients condition companion order canada canadian honour consular corps staff consulate coupled cluster numerical technique computational chemistry international conference compiler construction academic conference see also ccc disambiguation cece disambiguation corpus christi disambiguation
san vicenzo de town northwest spain province lugo smallest municipality galicia population area altitude meters may part begonte holds market days every month days eat traditional dish octopus celebrations january august copa de local tourist attraction external links official website
dii ii may refer places dublin dublin ireland postcode motorway czech republic road croatia state route croatia motorway slovakia mount dulangdulang second highest mountain philippines arts entertainment second film mighty ducks trilogy robotic star wars character video games video game video game video game sega dreamcast darksiders ii video game descent ii video game diablo ii video game video game video game video game dota video game driver video game business clothing uk jeans retailing company hotel chain owned dusit thani group mannesmann former name vodafones german division resulted acquisition german company mannesmann ag iata code damania airways biology medicine atc code emollients protectives subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system dopamine receptor protein levuglandin prostaglandin receptor gprotein coupled receptor resolvin cyclin vitamin ergocalciferol code carcinoma situ middle ear respiratory system type ii iodothyronine deiodinase enzyme involved thyroid system vehicles aircraft albatros dii german fighter aircraft aviatik berg dii austrohungarian fighter prototype second germansponsored spacelab mission daimler dii daimler aircraft delta australian dieselpowered helicopter design dewoitine dewoitine aircraft dfw dii deutsche flugzeugwerke aircraft dunne british dunne aircraft euler dii german singleseat fighter fokker dii wwi german fighter biplane friedrichshafen dii flugzeugbau friedrichshafen aircraft halberstadt dii german biplane fighter aircraft hughes mysterious american fighter bomber project lfg roland dii german singleseat fighter dii variant austrohungarian first world war biplane fighter di dii variant german di aircraft aircraft engines alfa romeo italian ninecylinder radial engine aircraft use mercedes dii wwi liquid cooled inline aircraft engine locomotives bavarian ii german goods train tank locomotive model bavarian ii ostbahn german goods train tender locomotive model bavarian ii old small tank locomotive gswr class great southern western railway irish steam locomotive lbampscr class british lbscr locomotive prr american steam locomotive model spamps class steam locomotives class ships hms attacker americanbuilt escort aircraft carrier hms devonshire countyclass destroyer hms inglefield iclass destroyer flotilla leader british royal navy american submarine vehicles char french tank digger demining vehicle electronics cowon portable media player touch screen interface datasaab swedish concept computer brand computer peripherals manufactured french firm trading lacie kit microprocessor development kit video professional digital video format uses dihedral group group theory deuterium gas almondshaped cloud neptune code permission use specific land premises leisure cinemas swimming baths gymnasiums town country planning united kingdom division ii ncaa american collegiate athletics marcelo born brazilian rapper abbreviation docsis international telecommunications standard steel type dgrade tool steel good wear resistance commonly found shears high end knives diesel diesel oil type specialpurpose light middle distillate fuel see also disambiguation
skibniewpodawce village administrative district gmina podlaski within county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland lies approximately north podlaski east warsaw references
cr cr may refer organizations chongryon north koreas de facto embassy japan celtic reconstructionism chiltern railways choose responsibility college redwoods college republicans community resurrection anglican religious order congregation resurrection roman catholic religious order consolidated rail corporation conrail czech radio china railway china railway corporation national corporation peopleaposs republic china people c rajagopalachari indian politician chris rock american comedian actor cristiano ronaldo footballer christina ricci american actress chris roberts game developer places countries coral sea islands fips country codes obsolete nato country code costa rica czech republic castle rock disambiguation cedar rapids iowa cr postcode area south london crawford county kansas province cremona italy disneyaposs contemporary resort walt disney world publications casino royale novel james bond novel comptes rendus proceedings paris academy sciences consumer reports american magazine critical review disambiguation several publications name science medical calorie restriction chemokine receptor chromium chemical symbol complete remission oncology controlledcontinuous release see time release technology cr gas dibenzoxazepine creatine molecule found myocytes critically endangered species sports colorado rockies major league baseball team colorado rockies nhl former nhl team technology candidate recommendation recommendations carriage return new line text typing computing challengeresponse spam filtering cognitive robotics compression ratio computed radiography concentration ratio transport central railway india conrail us copper range railroad county highway county road county route legislative route minnesota constitutional route celtic reconstructionist change request chart rulership chart ruler astrology chicken run stopmotion animated film dreamworks animation aardman animations cognitive radio outgrowth softwaredefined radio consciousness raising continuing resolution conversion rate used marketing corporate social responsibility credit record accounting cree language iso code critical reading sat crore hinduarabic numeral system crown royal brand public toilet comfort room cumulative result average result total numbers combined
kinston city lenoir county north carolina united states population census county seat lenoir county since formation kinston located north carolinas inner banks region kinston home nc global transpark gtp combined airport industrial complex developed state lenoir county grainger stadium home kinston indians minor league baseball team caswell center campus providing support services boarding mentally handicapped lenoir memorial hospital kinstons bill fay park home annual allen pearson foundation softball tournament held year annually first weekend october annual festivities kinston include sand streets concert series held pearson park popular train rides nature center planetarium located neuseway park festival neuse announced kinston recipient prestigious allamerica city award marks second time twenty years city title last time history early history time english settlement area inhabited neusiok indians preceding historic tribe indigenous peoples variety cultures lived area thousands years english colonists established city called area atkins bank referring bluff owned robert atkins neuse river atkins bank site farms tobacco warehouse church england mission kinston created act north carolina general assembly december kingston honor king george iii recently ascended throne bill incorporate introduced richard caswell made home later served first governor state north carolina victory american revolution citizens renamed city kinston show populations disavowal royalty kinston briefly became caswell honor governor richard caswell name reverted kinston following year commissioners appointed design town began accept subscriptions numbered lots keep lot subscribers required build brick homes specific dimensions within three years lose rights property town laid border streets named east north south western border neuse river two principal roads within borders named king george queen charlotte remain king queen street day streets named honor governor dobbs later renamed independent street commissioners december act passed general assembly abolish dobbs county form lenoir glasgow counties time kinston designated county seat lenoir county throughout period kinston unincorporated town finally became incorporated act legislature january following incorporation population grew rapidly population estimated people ten years later doubled one thousand civil war onset american civil war camp campbell camp johnston established near city training camps bakery queen street converted produce hardtack large quantities also factory production shoes military located kinston battle kinston took place around city december battle wyse fork aka battle southwest creek march also occurred near city later battle confederate ram neuse scuttled avoid capture union troops remnants ship salvaged display richard caswell park west vernon ave climatecontrolled museum built downtown queen street moved hulk prevent deterioration original ships remains fullscale replica vessel ram neuse ii constructed near originals resting place known cats hole beside bank neuse river heritage st kinston union army forces occupied city following battle united states troops assigned area reconstruction period postreconstruction despite hardships war reconstruction population city continued grow population increased eleven hundred people grew seventeen hundred within decade late nineteenth century expansion new areas industry notably production horsedrawn carriages kinston also became major tobacco cotton trading center start twentieth century five million pounds tobacco sold annually kinstons warehouses along growth population industry growth property values parcels increased value fivefold within twentyyear period century new industries founded including lumber cotton mills north carolina businessmen invested processing crops professional sports introduced form minor league baseball team later growth would come form du pont plant manufacture polyester fibers manufacturing plants pharmaceuticals growth finally slowed following shift textile production overseas efforts reinvigorate economy various means limited success kinston heavily impacted flooding hurricane fran struck north carolina coast september brought inches mm rain area causing neuse river flood portions city september hurricane floyd struck area bringing inches mm rain caused locals called flood century demographics census people households families residing city population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup city white african american city population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household city median income family males median income versus females per capita income city families population poverty line including age age religion north carolina kinston predominately protestant large concentrations baptists methodists various evangelical groups episcopalians presbyterians disciples christ also constitute significant portion population roman catholic community kinston seen steady growth years migration hispanic workers area also catholic migrants also come northeastern united states work north carolina global transpark nearby greenville north carolina kinston one time sizeable jewish community jewish communities rural south seen steady decline temple israel kinstons synagogue members families rabbi education public college lenoir community college private college united american free baptist bible college public schools kinston high school lenoir county early college north lenoir high school south lenoir high school contentneasavannah school kinston charter academy childrens village academy kennedy home baptist residential treatment center rochelle middle school woodington middle school eb frink middle school banks elementary school northwest elementary school moss hill elementary school southeast elementary school southwood elementary school northeast elementary school lagrange elementary school pink hill elementary school private schools arendell parrott academy nonsectarian private school bethel christian academy christian private school culture neuse regional library system headquartered kinston operates branches kinston lagrange pink hill well locations greene jones counties css neuse listed national register historic places caswell memorial house remains hull confederate ironclad video detailing history css neuse available viewing caswell memorial lenoir county confederate memorial caswell family cemetery lenoir county korean vietnam war memorial located site also civil war trails marker cultural heritage museum chm organized winter south queen street new economic development catalyst kinston lenoir county eastern north carolina heritage tourism project created recognize contributions african americans numerous fields pays tribute black soldiers white officers united states colored troops fought union forces american civil war also honors black military veterans wars carl long negro baseball league players local heroes africa black history general chm intends generate jobs promote economic expansion opportunities kinston also home notable restaurants successful craft brewery kings bbq located highway east near lenoir community college popular stop among locals people traveling beach decades restaurant unlike restaurant north carolina unbelievably fresh food atmosphere barn steakhouse formerly beef barn closed baron beef fine dining establishments featuring locally sourced produce meats menus supporting sustainable agriculture also proponent sustainable practices local ingredients mother earth brewing founded kinston summer since kinston free press published kinston sports recreation sports grainger stadium home former kinston indians minor league baseball team well youth college level baseball tournaments town hosted professional baseball since among many alumni rick ferrell inducted baseball hall fame manny ramirez kinston drag strip hosts variety motor sports events throughout year kinston three golf courses kinston country club falling creek country club bill fay park par golf course barnet park home kinston disc golf fairfield park sprayground galaxy sports recreational facility including bowling alley skating rink health club woodmen world constructed woodmen world community center complete three water slides olympic sized swimming pool several corporate reception areas conference rooms well quartermile elevated track several sporting courts kinston site rare perfect game billiards willie mosconi sank balls row one inning jimmy moore parks recreation city contains following parks neuseway nature park campground meeting facility pearson park bill fay memorial park par golf course emma webb park fairfield park sprayground holloway park lovit hines park southeast park barnet park kinston disc golf lions adventure water park transportation passenger air kinston served kinston regional jetport raleighdurham international airport closest major airport service domestic international destinations closest interstate highway kinston kinston served directly passenger trains closest amtrak station located wilson bus kinston served greyhound roads main highway kinston us offers access north carolina coast highways serve kinston include us nc nc nc notable people born kinston bill stainback peach tycoon larry beck professional golfer maxwell becton manufacturer morgan brian soccer player member united states womens national team jocelyn brown singer james tim brymn jazz musician reggie bullock nba player los angeles clippers carter capps allamerica baseball player mt olive college mlb relief star dwight clark retired nfl player richard cray singer tony dawson nba player alfred k flowers us air force major general ed grady actor david christopher hatcher mlb pitcher donna horton white us womenaposs amateur champion lpga professional malcolm howard federal judge united states district court eastern district north carolina sherry jones author cedric cornbread maxwell retired nba player richard mccoy jr hijacker mitchellaposs christian singers gospel group robert aposbrother ahapos northern jazz musician educator radio host susan owens washington state supreme court justice george parker educator president washington teachers union dc maceo parker musician melvin parker drummer marion parrott lawyer activist jaime pressly actress model barbara roy singer christa sauls actress model charles shackleford retired nba player j carlyle sitterson educator tab smith swing saxophonist frank snepp journalist jerry stackhouse nba player brooklyn nets george suggs mlb pitcher tyrone willingham college football coach quinton coples new york jets defensive end carter capps mlb pitcher christopher suggs community activist see also west pharmaceutical services explosion bibliography references external links
diii iii may refer transportation roads public transport routes london buses route transport london contracted bus route motorway czech republic motorway czech republic road croatia state road croatia motorway slovakia motorway northern slovakia vehicles ford platform fullsize car automobile platform aircraft albatros diii german biplane fighter aircraft dewoitine dewoitine aircraft dunne british dunne aircraft fokker diii german singleseat fighter aircraft mercedes diii german liquid cooled inline aircraft engine diii variant austrohungarian first world war di biplane fighter pfalz diii german fighter aircraft diii german fighter aircraft prototype siemensschuckert diii german prototype singleseat fighter aircraft locomotives bavarian iii steam locomotive model lbampscr class british tank locomotive design gswr class great southern western railway irish steam locomotive prr american steam locomotive model ships british royal navy destroyer british royal navy escort aircraft carrier united states navy submarine science dihedral group order class pbranes theoretical physics biology medicine atc code preparations treatment wounds ulcers subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system dopamine receptor human gene vitamin cholecalciferol melanoma situ code iodothyronine deiodinase type iii computing javascript library manipulating documents based data pick database sold raining data entertainment digivice device fictional animemanga digimon series expo first electronic entertainment expo northern europe publisher japanese video game publisher tenchi muyo ryoohki character anime tenchi muyo dimensional supervisor third film mighty ducks trilogy dedication lil wayne young money mixtape descent computer game diablo iii action roleplaying game pc game blizzard entertainment dirt rallying video game video game game disgaea series doom scifi horror firstperson shooter computer game racing shooting adventure video game dhoom bollywood action movie uses led american company based new jersey video uncompressed composite digital video tape format nikon professionallevel digital slr camera dublin dublin ireland postal district division iii ncaa american collegiate athletics iata airline code daallo airlines airline based dubai threesided die tabletop gaming abbreviation docsis international telecommunications standard see also disambiguation
may refer experiment dhl air limited iata code electron count transition metal complex dangling bond see also disambiguation disambiguation
co co co co co may refer computing technology co internet toplevel domain colombia co secondlevel domain internet secondlevel domain used denote commercial organizations many countries changeover switch type electrical switch types openedclosed contacts commitment ordering commit ordering concurrency control serializability technique databases transactional systems science medicine co chemical symbol element cobalt carbon monoxide molecular formula toxic gas also called carbonic oxide cardiac output volume blood pumped heart per time unit coccygeal nerve spinal cord geographic codes co abbreviation county co postcode area colchester england colombia various country codes colorado united states postal abbreviation como lombardia italy transport chemins de fer orientaux ottoman railway company chesapeake ohio railway continental airlines iata airline designator people official titles nguyen huu co vietnamese general co postnominal initials identify members congregation oratory saint philip neri certified orthotist chief officer commanding officer military commissioned officer military communications officer central communications command conscientious objector military conservation officer contracting officer corrections officer correctional officer uses used address letter letter must pass intermediary also written co central office telecommunications telephony certificate occupancy legal document certificate origin used international trade company co general business abbreviation corsican language iso co english prefix meaning coming together cooperate cocurricular activities cobrother etc see also disambiguation letternumber combination
village municipality district region northeastern slovakia history historical records village first mentioned geography municipality lies altitude metres covers area population people external links httpsoboswebovastrankacz
di refer science technology sony early digital video recording format building residential building currently construction dubai atc code antifungals dermatological use subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system dopamine receptor haplogroup ydna older publications times called mercedes di german water cooled inline engine use aircraft nikon digital singlelens reflex dslr camera vitamin iodothyronine deiodinase type enzyme involved thyroid hormones also hexadecimal value equal decimal value german tmobile mobile phone network former name carcinoma situ unspecified digestive organs code west german funded controlled sts mission abbreviation docsis international telecommunications standard russian trade name aluminumcoppermagnesium alloy transport class melbourne tram multiple unit train built hungarian producer ganzmavag soviet railways road croatia state route croatia motorway czech republic highway czech republic motorway slovakia highway slovakia proton russian commercial use rocket bavarian german tank locomotive dfw di dunne british experimental aircraft friedrichshafen di lbampscr class british powerful suburban passenger tank locomotive ncc class northern counties committee prr american steam locomotive model first model type bsa bantam military mm howitzer soviet world war ii artillery system aeg di german world war fighter albatros di german fighter aircraft aviatik di austrohungarian singleengine singleseater fighter biplane char french tank daimler di german fighter aircraft dewoitine french singleseat fighter aircraft euler di german singleseat fighter fokker di german aircraft hansabrandenburg di german fighter aircraft junkers di german fighter aircraft knoller di aircraft di austrohungarian first world war biplane fighter di german singleseat biplane fighter siemensschuckert di german singleseat fighter ufag di aircraft wkf di aircraft american submarine sports ncaa division highest division american collegiate sports grand prix premier drifting championship world three drifting series used moniker related new zealand irl known prodrift irish series ireland former official franchise known european drift championship united kingdom dublin ireland postcode guitar guitar model c f martin company music record label jay paul gordon recordings irish techno record label ironic reference one sideddie shows value used town country planning uk code permission use specific land premises nonresidential institutions schools libraries surgeries richterveresov attack eco code first technical climbing route longs peaks diamond dopamine receptor subtype dopamine receptor central nervous system level maths unit exam boards based decision mathematics could also abbreviation diablo popular role playing game rpg transmittered juvenile female bald eagle clutch decorah bald eagles large format digital printing company san diego ca see also di disambiguation
cp cp cp cp may refer cp cp unix unix copy file command cp centipoise unit viscosity cpanel webbased managing tool websites continental polar air mass used meteorology cp c p process capability index mallowss c p statistic used model selection cariyapitaka canonical buddhist story collection ceteris paribus latin phrase commonly rendered things equal counterpart disambiguation physics pressure coefficient constant pressure referring specific heat capacity constant pressure c p c p chemistry capensinidin anthocyanidin copernicium cn also cp proposed symbol also known ununbium cassiopium cp name formerly used chemical element lutetium german chemical literature cyclopentadienyl ligand cyclopentadiene precursor pentamethylcyclopentadienyl ligand abbrev cp related pentamethylcyclopentadiene cp special code pfizer drugs eg tametraline sertraline cp abbreviation compare academics chi phi fraternity college prep course study taken high school prepare ap ib college courses biology medicine cerebellopontine angle cp angle brain structure cerebral palsy brain disorder certified prosthetist cp ceruloplasmin gene chronic prostatitis disambiguation various conditions cicatricial pemphigoid blistering disease congenital prosopagnosia control pause duration breath control using buteyko method creatine phosphate crude protein cyclophosphamide business finance cafepress online retailer printondemand products charoen pokphand thai agribusiness conglomerate crowne plaza hotels commercial paper construction permit customer profitability literature canadian press canadian news agency christian post christian news web site chuck palahniuk minimalist writer complete peerage standard reference work city pages alternative weekly minneapolissaint paul music chipmunk punk musical album chipmunks christina perri american singer songwriter coldplay british alternative band crash parallel canadian adult contemporaryrock band politics law captain parish postnominal canadian party certified paralegal civil parish colombo plan commissioner police singapore communist party comparative politics condition precedent constitution party disambiguation consumer proposal corporal punishment court common pleas disambiguation science technology candlepower measure luminous intensity cape photographic durchmusterung carnivorous plant cathodic protection central processor particularly ibm mainframe ibm cpcms operating system equivalent component vm certified photogrammetrist photogrammetry charge parity symmetry cp violation violation postulated cp symmetry physics chlorinated paraffins chloroplast circuit probe method wafer testing cleaner production clock pulse clock signal pulsewidth modulation digital signal circuit code page complementizer phrase linguistics complex projective space abstract space mathematics component pascal conceptual physics nonmathematical approach studying physics conditional proof constraint programming control panel disambiguation counterpoise method correct basis set superposition error fiction anime carnival phantasm cipher pol governmental organization one piece manga anime series cleopatra film comic party control possibility characters cathy perkins character original wonder woman series issue chazz princeton ciel phantomhive gaming club penguin massive multiplayer online game mmorpg owned disney curious pastimes ukbased gaming company people chris paul born american basketball player cm punk wwe superstar held multiple world championships places caesars palace hotel casino las vegas candlestick park stadium san francisco california home san francisco cedar point amusement park sandusky ohio center point disambiguation centre point central park disambiguation central province disambiguation one various subnational entities central provinces province british india corresponding roughly madhya pradesh clifton park clipperton island college park disambiguation college point queens new york connaught place new delhi crystal palace london transport canadian airlines iata airline code cp canadian pacific airlines known one time cp air canadian pacific railway known one time cp rail cp ships formerly canadian pacific steamships cathay pacific cebu pacific central pacific railroad comboios de portugal portuguese trains caminhos de ferro portugueses portuguese railways control point rail terminology interlockings railway trackage chemins de fer de provence french public railway company child pornography images films depicting sexually explicit activities involving child initials used professed members congregation discalced clerks holy cross passion lord jesus christ passionist congregation order roman catholic church cheese pizza close protection bodyguard command post conductive pedagogy pedagogy disabled pupils cuddle party cuddle puddle protected cruiser type naval vessel
ming dynasty also empire great ming ruling dynasty china years following collapse mongolled yuan dynasty ming described one greatest eras orderly government social stability human history last dynasty china ruled ethnic han chinese although primary capital beijing fell rebellion led li zicheng established shun dynasty soon replaced manchuled qing dynasty regimes loyal ming throne collectively called southern ming survived hongwu emperor ruled attempted create society selfsufficient rural communities ordered rigid immobile system would guarantee support permanent class soldiers dynasty empires standing army exceeded one million troops navys dockyards nanjing largest world haijin laws intended protect coasts japanese pirates instead turned many smugglers pirates century however expansion european trade albeit restricted islands near guangzhou like macao spread columbian exchange crops plants animals china introducing chili peppers sichuan cuisine highly productive corn potatoes diminished famines spurred population growth growth portuguese spanish dutch trade created new demand chinese products produced massive influx japanese american silver abundance specie allowed ming finally avoid using paper money sparked hyperinflation traditional confucians opposed prominent role commerce newly rich created heterodoxy introduced wang yangming permitted accommodating attitude zhang juzhengs initially successful reforms proved devastating slowdown agriculture produced little ice age met japanese spanish policies quickly cut supply silver necessary farmers able pay taxes combined crop failure floods epidemic dynasty considered lost mandate heaven collapsed rebel leader li zicheng manchurian invasion history founding revolt rebel rivalry mongolled yuan dynasty ruled establishment ming dynasty alongside institutionalized ethnic discrimination han chinese stirred resentment rebellion explanations yuans demise included overtaxing areas hardhit inflation massive flooding yellow river result abandonment irrigation projects consequently agriculture economy shambles rebellion broke among hundreds thousands peasants called upon work repairing dykes yellow river city renamed beiping year zhu yuanzhang took hongwu vastly martial era name reign hongwu emperor hongwu made immediate effort rebuild state infrastructure built long wall around nanjing well new palaces government halls history ming states early zhu yuanzhang begun drafting new confucian law code da ming completed repeated certain clauses found old tang code southwestern frontier qinghai salar muslims voluntarily came ming rule clan leaders capitulating around uyghur troops uyghur general hala bashi suppressed miao rebellions settled changde hunan hui muslim troops also settled changde hunan serving ming campaigns aboriginal tribes ming dynasty annexed areas southwest part kingdom dali following successful effort hui muslim ming armies defeat yuanloyalist mongol hui muslim troops holding yunnan province hui troops general mu ying appointed governor yunnan resettled region part colonization effort end century military colonists settled mu acres land yunnan guizhou roughly half million chinese settlers came later periods migrations caused major shift ethnic makeup region since formerly half population nonhan peoples resentment massive changes population resulting government presence policies sparked miao yao revolts crushed army ming troops including mongols joining local guangxi see miao rebellions ming dynasty scholar philosopher wang yangming suppressed another rebellion region advocated single unitary administration chinese indigenous ethnic groups order bring sinification local peoples modern scholars debate whether ming dynasty sovereignty tibet believe relationship loose suzerainty largely cut jiajing emperor r persecuted buddhism favor daoism court former emperor placed house arrest palace coup jingtai emperor known wresting gate incident role eunuchs hongwu emperor forbade eunuchs learn read engage politics whether restrictions carried absolute success reign eunuchs yongle emperors reign afterwards managed huge imperial workshops commanded armies participated matters appointment promotion officials eunuchs developed bureaucracy organized parallel subject civil service bureaucracy although several dictatorial eunuchs throughout ming wang zhen wang zhi liu jin excessive tyrannical eunuch power become evident wanli emperor increased rights civil bureaucracy granted power collect provincial taxes central government starved resources could little mitigate effects calamities making matters worse widespread epidemic spread across china zhejiang henan killing unknown large number people spence deadliest earthquake time shaanxi earthquake occurred jiajing emperors reign killing approximately people rise manchu jurchen tribal leader named nurhaci r starting small tribe rapidly gained control manchurian tribes japanese invasions korea offered lead tribes support ming joseon army offer declined granted honorific ming titles gesture recognizing weakness ming authority north border united adjacent northern tribes consolidated power region surrounding homeland jurchen jin dynasty done previously rebellion invasion collapse peasant soldier named li zicheng mutinied fellow soldiers western shaanxi early ming government failed ship muchneeded supplies captured ming general released terms return service agreement soon broke local magistrate thirtysix fellow rebels executed lis troops retaliated killing officials continued lead rebellion based rongyang central henan province masses chinese peasants starving unable pay taxes longer fear frequently defeated chinese army began form huge bands rebels chinese military caught fruitless efforts defeat manchu raiders north huge peasant revolts provinces essentially fell apart unpaid unfed army defeated li selfstyled prince deserted capital without much fight may beijing fell rebel army led li zicheng city gates treacherously opened within turmoil last ming emperor hanged tree imperial garden outside forbidden city grand secretariat beginning secretarial institution assisted emperor administrative paperwork instituted without employing grand counselors chancellors ministries headed minister run directors remained direct control emperor end ming hongwu emperor sent heir apparent shaanxi tour soothe xunfu region yongle emperor commissioned officials travel empire uphold similar investigatory patrimonial duties xunfu assignments became institutionalized grand coordinators hence censorate reinstalled first staffed investigating censors later censorsinchief grand coordinators granted title vice censorinchief assistant censorinchief allowed direct access emperor bureaus offices imperial household imperial household staffed almost entirely eunuchs ladies bureaus starting eunuchs began taking ladies positions bureau apparel four subsidiary offices remained hongwu eunuchs organized directorate palace attendants eunuch power court increased administrative offices eventual twelve directorates four offices eight bureaus dynasty vast imperial household staffed thousands eunuchs headed directorate palace attendants eunuchs divided different directorates charge staff surveillance ceremonial rites food utensils documents stables seals apparel bureaus charge weapons silverwork laundering headgear bronzework textile manufacture wineries gardens times influential eunuch directorate ceremonial acted de facto dictator state although imperial household staffed mostly eunuchs palace ladies civil service office called seal office cooperated eunuch agencies maintaining imperial seals tallies stamps also civil service offices oversee affairs imperial princes theoretically system exams allowed anyone join ranks imperial officials although frowned upon merchants join reality time funding needed support study preparation exam generally limited participants already coming landholding class however government exact provincial quotas drafting officials ebrey states two four thousand jinshi given time order one adult males comparison shengyuan government students lowest tier graduates century maximum tenure office nine years every three years officials graded performance senior officials graded superior promoted graded adequate retained ranks graded inadequate demoted one rank extreme cases officials would dismissed punished capital officials grade exempt scrutiny recorded evaluation although expected confess faults school instructors county prefectural schools subject evaluations every nine years chief instructor prefectural level classified equal secondgrade county graduate lesser functionaries scholarofficials entered civil service examinations acted executive officials much larger body nonranked personnel called lesser functionaries outnumbered officials four one charles hucker estimates perhaps many throughout empire lesser functionaries performed clerical technical tasks government agencies yet confused lowly lictors runners bearers lesser functionaries given periodic merit evaluations like officials nine years service might accepted low civil service rank eunuchs ranks equivalent civil service ranks four grades instead nine descendants first ming emperor created princes given typically nominal military commands annual stipends large estates title used king unlike princes han jin dynasties estates feudatories princes serve administrative function partook military affairs reigns first two emperors like scholarofficials military generals ranked hierarchic grading system given merit evaluations every five years opposed three years officials although seen less prestigious military officers excluded taking civil service examinations military even held examinations test military skills yet even gentry scholarofficials affected new popular romantic literature seeking courtesans soulmates reenact heroic love stories arranged marriages often could provide accommodate jesuit matteo ricci staying nanjing wrote chinese scam artists ingenious making forgeries huge profits islam also wellestablished throughout china history said begun sad ibn abi waqqas tang dynasty strong official support yuan although ming sharply curtailed support still several prominent muslim figures early including hongwu emperors generals chang yuqun lan yu ding dexing mu ying yongle emperors powerful eunuch zheng advent ming initially devastating christianity first year hongwu emperor declared eightyyearold franciscan missions among yuan heterodox illegal centuriesold nestorian church also disappeared later ming saw new wave christian particularly jesuit missionaries arrive employed new western science technology arguments conversion educated chinese language culture st pauls college macao founding influential matteo ricci whose map myriad countries world upended traditional geography throughout east asia whose work convert xu guangqi led first chinese translation euclids elements discovery nestorian stele xiaposan also permitted christianity treated old established faith rather new dangerous cult however strong disagreements extent converts could continue perform rituals emperor confucius ancestors ricci accommodating attempt successors backtrack policy led nanjing incident exiled four jesuits macao forced others public life six years conservative reaction scholarbureaucrats wary wangs heterodoxy increasing number disciples still office overall socially rebellious message curb influence often sent deal military affairs rebellions far away capital yet ideas penetrated mainstream chinese thought spurred new interest taoism buddhism furthermore people began question validity social hierarchy idea scholar farmer wang yangmings disciple saltmine worker wang gen gave lectures commoners pursuing education improve lives follower xinyin challenged elevation emphasis family chinese society contemporary li zhi even taught women intellectual equals men given better education li eventually died prison jailed charges spreading dangerous ideas smaller communities townships poor scattered support shops artisans obtained goods periodic market fairs traveling peddlers small township also provided place simple schooling news gossip matchmaking religious festivals traveling theater groups tax collection bases famine relief distribution farming villagers north spent days harvesting crops like wheat millet farmers south huai river engaged intensive rice cultivation lakes ponds ducks fish could raised cultivation mulberry trees silkworms tea bushes could found mostly south yangzi river even south sugarcane citrus grown basic crops people mountainous southwest made living selling lumber hard bamboo besides cutting trees sell wood poor also made living turning wood charcoal burning oyster shells make lime fired pots wove mats baskets sixthgeneration descendant emperor hongxi prince zhu zaiyu submitted proposal fix calendar ultraconservative astronomical commission rejected year earlier memorial xing yunlu suggesting calendar improvement rejected supervisor astronomical bureau due law banning private practice astronomy xing would later serve xu guangqi reforming calendar chinese according western standards ming founder hongwu came upon mechanical devices housed yuan dynastys palace fountains balls dancing jets selfoperating tiger automata dragonheaded devices spouted mists perfume mechanical clocks tradition yi xing su song associated decadence mongol rule destroyed later european jesuits matteo ricci nicolas trigault would briefly mention indigenous chinese clockworks featured drive wheels even adult women underreported number people counted census however number dropped significantly government found million people missing tax census even hongzhi emperor r remarked daily increase subjects coincided daily dwindling amount registered civilians soldiers william atwell states around population china perhaps million people citing heijdra mote despite midming census figures hovering around million prefectures across empire midming period reporting either drop stagnant population size local gazetteers reported massive amounts incoming vagrant workers enough good cultivated land till many would become drifters conmen woodcutters contributed deforestation hongzhi zhengde emperors lessened penalties fled home region jiajing emperor r finally officials register migrants wherever moved fled order bring revenues even jiajing reforms document migrant workers merchants late ming era government census still accurately reflect enormous growth population gazetteers across empire noted made estimations overall population ming guessing doubled tripled even grown fivefold since ebrey states perhaps large million however great epidemic entered china northwest ravaged densely populated areas along grand canal gazetteer northern zhejiang noted half population fell ill year local populace one area dead see also economy ming dynasty kaifeng flood kingdom tungning list tributaries imperial china luchuanpingmian campaigns ming ceramics ming dynasty family tree military conquests ming dynasty ming official headwear ming poetry taxation premodern china ye chunji information rural economics ming zheng zhilong notes references l carrington goodrich chaoying fang eds dictionary ming biography volume al new york columbia university press isbn andrew anita n john rapp autocracy chinas rebel founding emperors comparing chairman mao ming taizu lanham rowman littlefield publishers inc isbn atwell william time money weather ming china great depression midfifteenth century journal asian studies volume number brook timothy berkeley university california press isbn paperback chan hoklam chienwen yunglo hungshi hsuante reigns cambridge history china volume ming dynasty part edited denis twitchett john k fairbank cambridge cambridge university press isbn chang michael g court horseback imperial touring construction qing rule cambridge published harvard university asia center distributed harvard university press isbn crosby alfred w jr columbian exchange biological cultural consequences anniversary edition westport praeger publishers isbn source fall ming dynasty ebrey patricia buckley anne walthall james b palais east asia cultural social political history boston houghton mifflin company isbn lastebrey engelfriet peter euclid china genesis first translation euclids elements reception leiden koninklijke brill isbn lastfairbank gascoigne bamber dynasties china history new york carroll graf publishers isbn paperback geiss james chengte reign cambridge history china volume ming dynasty part edited denis twitchett john k fairbank cambridge cambridge university press isbn gernet jacques daily life china eve mongol invasion translated h wright stanford stanford university press isbn goldstein melvyn c snow lion dragon china tibet dalai lama berkeley university california press isbn hargett james preliminary remarks travel records song dynasty chinese literature essays articles reviews clear july hartwell robert demographic political social transformations china harvard journal asiatic studies volume number ho pingti studies population china cambridge harvard university press isbn hoffman helmut early medieval tibet history tibet volume early period c ad yarlung dynasty ed alex mckay new york routledge isbn hucker charles governmental organization ming dynasty harvard journal asiatic studies volume december josef tibet imperial china survey sinotibetan relations end manchu dynasty occasional paper canberra australian national university centre oriental studies kuttner fritz prince chu life work reevaluation contribution equal temperament theory ethnomusicology vol may laird thomas story tibet conversations dalai lama new york grove press isbn langlois john jr hungwu reign cambridge history china volume ming dynasty part edited denis twitchett john k fairbank cambridge cambridge university press isbn li bo zheng ying years chinese history inner mongolia peopleaposs publishing house isbn lipman jonathan n familiar strangers history muslims northwest china seattle university washington press mote frederick w denis twitchett cambridge history china volume cambridge cambridge university press isbn hardback edition needham joseph science civilization china volume mathematics sciences heavens earth taipei caves books ltd needham joseph science civilization china volume physics physical technology part mechanical engineering taipei caves books ltd needham joseph science civilization china volume physics physical technology part civil engineering nautics taipei caves books ltd needham joseph science civilization china volume chemistry chemical technology part military technology gunpowder epic taipei caves books ltd needham joseph science civilization china volume biology biological technology part agriculture taipei caves books ltd norbu dawa chinas tibet policy richmond curzon isbn nowell charles e discovery pacific suggested change approach pacific historical review volume xvi number february perdue peter c culture history imperial chinese strategy legacies qing conquests warfare chinese history edited hans van de ven leiden koninklijke brill isbn pfoundes c notes history eastern adventure exploration discovery foreign intercourse japan transactions royal historical society volume x robinson david banditry subversion state authority china capital region middle ming period journal social history spring robinson david politics force ethnicity ming china mongols abortive coup harvard journal asiatic studies volume number june schafer edward h development bathing customs ancient medieval china history floriate clear palace journal american oriental society volume number song yingxing tienkung kaiwu chinese technology seventeenth century translated preface etu zen sun shiouchuan sun university park pennsylvania state university press spence jonathan search modern china second edition new york w w norton company isbn paperback sperling elliot karmapa aspects relationship tibet early ming history tibet volume medieval period c ad development buddhist paramountcy ed alex mckay new york routledge isbn temple robert genius china years science discovery invention forward joseph needham new york simon schuster inc isbn wakeman frederick jr rebellion revolution study popular movements chinese history journal asian studies wang jiawei nyima gyaincain historical status chinas tibet beijing china intercontinental press isbn white william charles chinese jews vol new york paragon book reprint corporation wong hc chinas opposition western science late ming early ching isis volume number wylie turrell v lama tribute ming dynasty history tibet volume medieval period c ad development buddhist paramountcy ed alex mckay new york routledge isbn yuan zheng local government schools sung china reassessment history education quarterly volume number summer reading owen stephen yuan ming dynasties stephen owen ed anthology chinese literature beginnings new york w w norton owen stephen late ming informal prose stephen owen ed anthology chinese literature beginnings new york w w norton external links china online museum
cm variants may refer people cm abdulla moulavi muslim scholar kerala india c chang born indian politician belonging nagaland peoples front cm hallard british actor cm ibrahim prominent muslim politician india cm ismail burmese cricketer c leumane died english born actor singer songwriter librettist cm murphy born australian music multimedia entrepreneur cm penningtonrichards british film director cinematographer cm punk born stage name professional wrestler phil brooks cm sundaram minister local administration kerala c wightboycott british fighter pilot second world war places cameroon iso fips country code cm cm country code toplevel domain cameroon cm postcode area central essex england music cm school youth community music organisation c minor abbreviated cm minor scale chord based c science center mass point objects mass seems concentrated centimetre unit length equal one hundredth metre circular mil unit area equal area circle diameter one mil copley medal scientific award given royal society coulombmetre si unit electrical dipole moment symbol cm curium synthetic chemical element symbol cm atomic number medicine centimorgan unit recombinant frequency measuring genetic linkage cervical mucus substance plugs opening cervix changes whose composition may affect conception cetyl myristoleate health supplement also abbreviated cmo chiari malformation narrowing skull puts pressure cerebellum contingency management type treatment patients rewarded less often punished behavior contrast medium substances used enhance contrast xray imaging titles candidate master international chess title certified manager internationally recognized professional credential managers leaders chaconia medal order trinity national award trinidad tobago chief minister elected head government subnational state congregation mission vowed roman catholic religious institute priests brothers construction mechanic united states navy seabee occupational rating us navy certified midwife health care profession chirurgiae magister master surgery degree conferred surgical specialty programs commonwealth countries order canada canadian national order child molester person sexually abuses children computing championship manager popular football management simulation game change management itsm service management discipline computer modern default family typefaces used typesetting program tex configuration management systems engineering process establishing maintaining consistency connection machine series supercomputers context menu popup menu computer interfaces vary depending item selected content management technologies support collection management publishing information cyanogenmod aftermarket firmware number android phones entertainment captain mainwaring character bbc sitcom dads army castle marrach online textbased roleplaying game chessmaster chess computer program series cooking mama video game released criminal minds television crime drama series cbs cross movement christian hiphop group transportation cm airlines domestic airline honduras cm stair airline mauritania see airline codesc copa airlines airline based panama city panama iata airline designator cm chemins de fer du morbihan metre gauge railway network brittany france organizations china mobile chinese stateowned telecommunication company cooler master computer hardware manufacturer comercial mexicana retail store correio da portuguese daily newspaper uses cm draconis eclipsing binary system constellation draco command module segment apollo commandservice module condition monitoring process monitoring parameter condition machinery construction management planning coordination control project contract manufacturer company manufactures items companies contribution margin measure management accounting chocolate milk flavorful dairy drink cyprominoan syllabary form writing used cyprus late bronze age centre midfielder player position association football community management management common resource issue community common metre poetry iambic metre consisting four lines length syllables crystal meth methamphetamine cm roman numeral c pitching moment coefficient aerodynamics
ck ck ck may refer biochemistry creatine kinase cytokinin kind plant hormone cytokeratin notable people ck prahalad professor university michigan ross school business louis ck chaka khan american singer songwriter carrie kelley first published female robin clark kent alter ego superman uses ck digraph ck internet country code toplevel domain cook islands ck album album chaka khan calvin klein candidate key chaka khan album chaka khans selftitled album chairman king circus king bosses okage video games certified kinesiologist chevrolet ck car companies chevrolet gmcs fullsize pickup truck line china cargo airliness iata code citizen kane civilinis kodeksas code lithuania composite corridor designation british rail carriage con kolivas linux kernel developer conductive keratoplasty core knowledge textbook series corner kick method restarting play game association football cranbrook kingswood bloomfield hills school crusader kings video game grand strategy game made paradox interactive cripkiller member bloods street gang cyanogen chloride consolekit framework managing user sessions permissions superseded systemd see also cak disambiguation kc disambiguation
cl may refer certificated location caravan club site clay unified soil classification system type soil number roman numerals light cruiser hull classification us navy mercedesbenz clclass automobile acura cl automobile light crude oil new york mercantile exchange abbreviationsymbol people cl born lee chaelin leader kpop group language cl iso language code shilluk language places chile iso country code province caltanissetta province italy iso code county county romania iso code computers cl internet country code toplevel domain chile cas latency measure used computer memory combinatory logic computer science command line interface common lisp programming language common logic framework family logic languages control language scripting language ibm midrange platform opencl programming language heterogeneous platforms clexe commandline cc compiler microsoft visual c cl register low byte cx register organizations companies campaign liberty organization dedicated principles freedom liberty founded congressman ron paul catholic league us also known catholic league religious civil rights colgatepalmolive nyse stock symbol communion liberation lay ecclesial movement within catholic church companhia das agribusiness company portugal lufthansa cityline iata code german airline chess live internet chess server craigslist online classifieds service creative loafing newspaper publisher sports closer baseball relief pitcher specializes finishing game comcast local defunct regional sports television network michigan us continental league proposed third major league baseball canada united states champions league disambiguation various sports organizations central league one two leagues japans nippon professional baseball science cathodoluminescence optical electrical phenomenon centilitre cl metric measure volume chlorine cl chemical element lift coefficient cmathrm l respectively cmathrm z computational linguistics computational linguistics journal corpus luteum see also ci disambiguation
may refer computing electronics engineering cipher encryption algorithm leica digital rangefinder camera htc one smartphone meizu smartphone standard bolt nut size iso metric screw thread system rockets rocket american world war ii airtosurface surfacetosurface rocket rocket variant rocket used soviet union world war ii transport civilian new york city bus new york city bus route manhattan washington dc metrobus route railcar metronorth railroad car bmw concept car military armored gun system us army light tank cancelled greyhound american armored car used world war ii tractor artillery tractor used us army howitzer motor carriage american selfpropelled howitzer vehicle developed world war ii loening american fighter monoplane miles peregrine twinengined light transport monoplane primarily used royal aircraft establishment roads michigan highway also known davison freeway highway russia also known kholmogory highway motorway hungary motorway ireland motorway pakistan motorway scotland highway ukraine western freeway victoria australia designated uses magazine dance music magazine based scotland alliance academic health centers universities national academies global collaboration support world health summit messier also known lagoon nebula giant interstellar cloud see also disambiguation
lw stand entertainment lightwave software lifeaposs work american situation comedy lethal weapon film limewire long wave frequency band used radio lovewrecked services luftwaffe lutheran worship pacific wings iata airline designator science lw former symbol lawrencium lr sports left wing forward position hockey school lam woo sheng kung hui lam woo memorial secondary school oder auch companies latham amp watkins lawfirm owner domain lwcom blogs less wrong rationalitythemed community blog nautical low water aka low tide
lv lv lv may refer las vegas valley area nevada includes las vegas city nevada las vegas strip meanings see las vegas disambiguation left ventricular ventricular assist device lv unit liverpool victoria formerly liverpool victoria friendly society limited lehigh valley area pennsylvania louis vuitton french fashion house luncheon voucher see meal voucher voucher meal number roman numerals lv likely voters election lv album live ep rock band chickenfoot computing digital media labview laservision logical volume abbreviation experience level level video gaming video games andor roleplaying games latvia lv iso country code latvia lv iso code latvian language lv country code top level domain cctld latvia people lv singer born american rb singer surname chinese family name science light value photography livermorium chemical element transport lv aar reporting mark lehigh valley railroad lv iata code albanian airlines launch vehicle lightvessel
ku ku ku may refer science k u band band microwave radio frequencies electromagnetic spectrum ku protein protein involved dna repair ku proposed chemical symbol kurchatovium later named rutherfordium ku krebs units measure viscosity paint universities united states kean university union township new jersey kettering university flint michigan kutztown university kutztown pennsylvania university kansas lawrence kansas europe university lithuania university copenhagen universitet copenhagen denmark africa kampala university kampala uganda kismayo university kismayo somalia asia kandahar university kandahar afghanistan karunya university tamil nadu india kathmandu university dhulikhel nepal khulna university khulna bangladesh kuvempu university karnataka india konkuk university south korea korea university south korea korea university japan university karachi pakistan kasetsart university thailand kanagawa university japan kuwait university kuwait fiction alien language fictional movie kindzadza replaces majority conventional words exact meaning always guessed context slangs ku kuu japanese popstar kumi kodas nickname given fans shortened version cool used instant messaging ku klux klan white supremacy groups ancient chinese emperor ku three august ones five emperors type city subdivision kuwait airways iata code kentucky utilities american electric utility company based lexington kentucky hawaiian god war kuamanuia century sovereign king oahu kurdish language iso code language names ku language constructed language created film interpreter ku kana romanization japanese kana konstitutionsutskottet committee constitution parliament sweden kommunistisk ungdom communist youth former name young left sweden young conservatives denmark konservativ ungdom young conservatives denmark ku original name privilege ibiza nightclub khonds aboriginal tribe india estonia another form japanese number nine term martial arts ku app social network composing creative status updates see also coup disambiguation pronounced ku coo disambiguation kakatiya universityandhra pradesh india
tippeligaen highest football league norway games played points given wins draws number eleven twelve relegated winners two groups first division promoted well winner series playoff matches two second placed teams two groups first division number ten tippeligaen season first long streak rosenborg victories final standings relegationpromotion fyllingen promoted sogndal relegated hamkam played playoffs hamkam match hamkam match hamkam match top scorer kjell roar kaasa kongsvinger goals
arturo ambrosio italian film producer pioneering influential figure early years italian cinema ambrosio photographer owned shop turin returning visit paris new film camera began making short films documentary nature founded ambrosio films began making ambitious fiction films ambrosio produced directed last days pompeii major hit helped trigger fashion italian historical epics generally set classical era next decade ambrosio oversaw number popular films able export lucrative foreign markets britain america like italian filmmakers ambrosio struggled crisis hit italian filmmaking following first world war career appeared ended commercial failure epic quo vadis however returned retirement head production scalera films selected filmography last days pompeii doctor antonio cenere mara west theodora quo vadis references bibliography moliterno gino historical dictionary italian cinema scarecrow press
may refer entertainment tv channel television channel france mike mechanics sixth album mike mechanics military hirtenberger commando mm mortar used various armies lwrc series united states military carbines based carbine aircrew survival weapon survival rifle aircraft pilots bayonet bayonet rifle bomb truck truck used move bombs world war ii gun motor carriage united states wheeled tank destroyer second world war gun towed artillery piece heavy tank world war ii heavy tank design never entered full production linebacker antiaircraft variant bradley infantry fighting vehicle mine united states metal cased circular antitank landmine mosegris danish designation armoured truck sniper rifle chinese sniper rifle tractor mm mortar used british army mswms swedish navy minesweeper springfield armory scout multipurpose firearm combining rifle shotgun surefire guardian flashlight technology cipher block cipher used digital transmission content protection british peak programme meter standard used measuring volume audio broadcasts meizu miniplayer flashbased portable media player transport automobiles bmw highperformance version automobile byd mpv produced byd auto bmw l engine prestomatic semiautomatic transmission made chrysler mclaren racing car built mclaren canam series aviation amerijet international iata airline designator cargo airline based united states fokker german twoseat experimental aircraft havre de grace seaplane base faa lid macchi italian flying boat fighter prototype miles hawcon british experimental monoplane public transport bucharest metro line planned metro line bucharest metro new york city bus former new york city bus route manhattan washington dc metrobus route sri lanka railways dieselelectric locomotive used sri lanka railcar metronorth railroad railcar roads frederik meijer trail formerly trail bike trail running along freeway grand rapids michigan area highway ukraine road ukraine motorway motorway great britain toll toll motorway relieves traffic neighbouring michigan highway state highway grand rapids michigan area highway russia another name caspian highway motorway hungary northsouth motorway connecting budapest croatia motorway ireland motorway forming part dublin galway national primary route butterfly cluster catalogued messier open star cluster constellation scorpius shorthand king mohammed vi morocco iso metric screw thread leica rangefinder camera popular among photojournalists
halil born may leading turkish historian ottoman empire taught ottoman history university chicago since teaching bilkent university founded history department biography born istanbul crimean tatar family left crimea constantinople birthday unknown chose may birthday attended teacher training school ankara university faculty language history geography department history graduated completed phd department phd thesis bulgarian question late ottoman empire entered school assistant became assistant professor return lecturing university london became professor department lectured various universities united states guest professor invited totjoin faculty university chicago taught ottoman history returned turkey founded history department bilkent university still teaching donated valuable collection books journals offprints history ottoman empire library bilkent university member president many international foundations member serbian academy sciences arts department historical sciences also member institute turkish studies works english policy mehmed ii toward greek population istanbul byzantine buildings city capital formation ottoman empire journal economic history vol tasks economic history pp ottoman policy administration cyprus conquest history ottoman empire classical age ottoman empire conquest organization economy studies ottoman social economic history middle east balkans ottoman empire essays economy society economic social history ottoman empire donald quataert empire republic essays ottoman turkish social history sources studies ottoman black sea customs register caffa essays ottoman history turkish klasik classical age ottoman empire important work first book tarihli defteri sancaki arvanid copy register ah sanjak albania published ankara presents one earliest available land register ottoman empires archives awards honour medal references external links official web page bilkent university database biyografinet
lt lt lt lt may refer lithuania lt internet country code toplevel domain lithuania litas currency lithuania lithuania lt iso code lithuanian language rank abbreviation lt abbreviation lieutenant companies organisations larsen amp toubro indian engineering conglomerate officially known lt life teen roman catholic organization youth ministry mergenthaler linotype company lt often used foundry identifier font names london transport brand name various transport authorities lord amp taylor north american luxury department store lorien trust company runs live roleplaying games ltu international german airline lucent technologies old company company merged alcatel form alcatellucent computing autocad lt cad application autodesk electronics lt prefix designates integrated circuits produced linear technology left total left channel stereo left totalright total downmix entertainment media films looney tunes geography lake tahoe united states lawrencetown nova scotia disambiguation province latina provincia di latina italy people lawrence taylor retired hall fame american football linebacker ladainian tomlinson retired american football running back louis tomlinson scientific terms concepts lactate threshold measurement used athletes determine amount strenuous work capable muscles laplace transform less long ton unit measurement lorentz transformation lymphotoxin cytokine gallid herpesvirus also called laryngotracheitis poultry disease sports left tackle term used american canadian football vehicles lt car early swedish automobile lt logistics trainer cover name nighthawk lt engines general motors generic trim chevrolet vehicles lincoln mark lt volkswagen lt light truck uses lead time lisbon treaty living things disambiguation local time logic theorist long term living things album linkin park little little bourke street melbourne written lt bourke st
mv may refer transportation ground new york city bus new york city bus route manhattan motorway england south western motorway sydney australia metroad brisbane brisbane australia comprising centenary freeway western freeway motorway northern ireland northern ireland motorway hungary michigan highway state highway detroit area highway ukraine road connecting kiev odessa highway russia another name ural highway russia cape town expressway cape town south africa highway belarus european route bucharest metro line planned line romania line milan metro milan metro bmw luxury highperformance car made since military variant stuart tank world war iiera american light tank variant halftrack military armored personnel carrier bomb trailer us vehicle transporting bombs airplanes bayonet inch gun us army antitank gun mswms swedish navy mine sweeper aviation aerospace rocket japanese rocket macchi italian flying boat fighter service miles sparrowhawk british singleseat racing touring monoplane fokker unarmed singleseat monoplane aircraft grigorovich russian world war iera biplane flying boat kenmore air iata airline designator small airline based united states media fiction entertainment industries visual effects company maroon american pop rock band originating los angeles song album middle class revolt fall star trek computer featured original star trek episode ultimate computer science technology messier globular cluster constellation serpens fiber highstrength polymer used composites calm vehicular communications standard sord japanese home computer marketed panasonic vhsrecording camcorder marketed amateur radio uk full class license prefix full system computer architecture simulator use computer system design research networks voiceoverip company acquired shoretel cocacola line five collectible aluminum bottles iso metric screw thread variety zircaloy zirconiumniobium alloy used nuclear reactors moscow multisquad esports team fsv mainz soccer club atc code drugs military camouflage pattern see also disambiguation
lz may refer computing abraham lempel born jacob ziv born israeli computer scientists lempelziv prefix family data compression algorithms sometimes used beginning file name extensions chain algorithm lz filename extension lzip archive aviation balkan bulgarian airlines iata code landing zone area aircraft land lz prefix serial numbers zeppelin airships built ferdinand von zeppelin uses lubrizol nyse symbol lutz jump figure skating jump
frank james marshall august november us chess champion one worlds strongest chess players early part century chess career marshall born new york city lived montreal canada age began playing chess age aged one leading players montreal cambridge springs international chess congress scoring ahead world champion emanuel lasker us congress get national title us champion time harry nelson pillsbury compete pillsbury died marshall refused championship title competition played match world champion emanuel lasker title lost eight games winning none drawing seven played match new york city philadelphia washington dc baltimore chicago memphis january april agreed play match young cuban chess player capablanca peoples surprise lost eight games drew fourteen one defeat marshall resent capablanca instead realized young man immense talent deserved recognition american champion worked hard ensure capablanca chance play highest levels competition marshall insisted capablanca permitted enter san tournament exclusive championship promising one strongest yet history despite much protest inclusion capablanca tournament marshall finished fifth st petersburg tournament behind world champion lasker future world champions capablanca alekhine former world championship challenger tarrasch ahead players qualify final ossip bernstein rubinstein nimzowitsch blackburne janowski gunsberg according marshalls autobiography reportedly ghostwritten fred reinfeld tsar nicholas ii conferred title grandmaster marshall four finalists chess historian edward winter questioned stating earliest known sources support story marshalls autobiography article robert lewis taylor june issue new yorker marshall opened marshall chess club new york city marshall appeared short soviet film chess fever cameo appearance along capablanca marshall captained us team four gold medals four chess olympiads one round returned board found comrades agreed three draws finished game gave stern talk individually draws win matches holding us championship title years relinquished winner championship tournament first tournament sponsored national chess federation held new york marshall chess club donated trophy first winner samuel reshevsky assessment marshall best known great tactical skill one aspect marshall swindle trick would turn lost game around andrew soltis writes later years prowess rescuing irretrievable took magical proportions well known appreciated day endgame skill notable games marshalls famous famous game stepan levitsky marshall concluded sham sacrifice queen allowing captured three different ways breslau move considered one brilliant moves ever played tim ranked third legend spectators showered board gold pieces marshalls last move chess historian edward winter discusses differing accounts win capablanca black although marshall lost capablanca far often one players ever beat black pieces havana capablanca rarely lost endgame opening theory frank marshall number chess opening variations named two gambit variations still theoretically important today named one marshall attack ruy lopez marshalls first wellknown game opening capablanca although marshall previously played games gain widespread attention even though capablanca game widely regarded typical example defensive genius marshalls opening idea became quite popular black gets good attacking chances scores close percent marshall excellent result black marshall attack respected many top players often choose avoid antimarshall variations important gambit semislav defense also named marshall marshall gambit begins main line runs saves pawn considered dangerous sharp unclear play another opening named marshall marshall defense queenaposs gambit generally considered inferior queenaposs gambit declined slav defense queenaposs gambit accepted quotes hardest thing chess win game books frank marshall fifty years chess isbn hardinge simpole edition also published frank marshalls best games chess isbn dover publications republished isbn buchanan press january andy soltis frank marshall united states chess champion biography games isbn notes external links kmoch hans chesscafecom
kw kw may refer kuwait iso country code kw country code top level domain cctld kuwait twin municipality canada kw postcode area kirkwall orkney kilowatt international system units designation power equal one thousand watts k w designation selfionization water kw cornish languages iso code kwangwoon university private research university seoul south korea kenworth trucks keyword internet search commonly abbreviated kw within search engine marketing industry kompania polish coal mining company
may refer aviation grigorovich russian world war iera biplane flying boat miles master british monoplane advanced trainer motor sich airlines ukrainian airline iata airline designator computers short name moscow internet exchange firearms military equipment submachine gun pistol pistol export name chinese missile variant half track car bayonet united states military knife armored combat earthmover united states military earthmover antitank rocket launcher another name bazooka transport new york city bus new york city bus route manhattan washington dc metrobus route railcar proposed long island railroad car motorway ireland motorwaygrade segment road ireland motorway pakistan pakistan also known super highway highway russia another name baltic highway russia motorway scotland motorway scotland highway ukraine michigan highway former state highway route michigan usa science messier globular cluster constellation ophiuchus atc code drugs disorders musculoskeletal system subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system uses leica camera meizu smartphone android
hook may refer technology hooking computer programming technique hook echo feature visible radar indicative tornadic rotation thunderstorm tailhook device aircraft language hook rhetoric rhetorical device hooks listener hook diacritical mark letters vietnamese alphabet hook diacritic diacritical mark attached letters various alphabets palatal hook hook attached curled left narrative hook literary technique rhotic hook diacritical mark attached symbols international phonetic alphabet media entertainment hook music catchy musical passage hook song song blues traveler hook album album jukka tolonen hook film fantasy continuation j barries peter wendy hook video game four video games based film hook film several films hook transformers several characters transformers universe hooksoft japanese visual novel studio hook classic urban legend hook newspaper weekly virginia newspaper captain hook fictional pirate j barries peter wendy places hook lighthouse ireland hook new zealand hook river new zealand hook holland netherlands hook island greece united kingdom hook east riding yorkshire hook hart north hampshire hook fareham south hampshire hook london hook pembrokeshire hook wiltshire sports hook boxing boxing punch hook bowling curving ball hook cricket shot cricket hooking ice hockey penalty hook shot type shot basketball hook shot type misplayed shot golf stroke mechanics curveball type baseball pitch anthony griffin rugby league brisbane broncos coach anthony griffin well known nickname hook tools hardware fasteners cabin hook hooked bar engages eye screw used doors cargo hook helicopter different types hook systems helicopters fish hook device used catch fish fleshhook device used cooking meat grappling hook hook attached rope designed thrown snagged target hook hand tool also known longshoremans hook bale hook tool used securing moving loads hookandeye closure clothing fastener hook loop fastener lifting hook device grabbing lifting loads meat hook device hanging meat carcasses animals butcheries meat industry purse hook hook used keep womans purse touching floor shepherds hook crook staff used herding sheep animals siege hook weapon used pull stones wall siege battle hook korean war telephone hook cradle telephone handset rests prosthetic hook transradial prosthesis part prosthetic arm amputees bondage hook device used sexual bondage play abu hamza almasri sunni muslim leader known hook british tabloid press mil sovietrussian heavy transport helicopter nicknamed hook hook nickname anthony griffin see also hook surname hooke disambiguation hooked disambiguation hooks disambiguation
lx lx may refer places lisbon portugal luxembourgs amateur radio call sign prefix products lexus lx fullsize luxury suv chrysler lx platform sidekick lx tmobile smartphone pentax lx manualfocus camera pentax brand hp hp hp hp omnigo series msdos palmtop computers hewlett packard uses number roman numerals swiss international air lines iata code lx laser wavelength nm singlemode optical fiber lux si measurement unit illumination light board operator lighting department generally theatre abbreviation lipoxin medicine
tayeb seddiki moroccan playwright writing arabic french born essaouira grew casablanca neighborhood el habous lhermitage age decided go france study architecture followed course stage design became interested theater started working designer translator one actors fell ill seddiki took part since continued acting directing writing back morocco together union marocaine du travail umt founded workers theater group long independence morocco founded company la groupe seddiki became artistic director mohamed v theater worked director theater casablanca founded masrah annass theater people finally theater mogador boulevard gandhi casablanca references plays tarik diwan sidi abderrahman el mejdoub la bataille de zellaqa maqamat ezzamane el hamadani essefoud la des pauvres le livre des et du plaisir vie et mort de hayyane tawhidi le de gala french les sept grains de french ou pour de french nous sommes faits pour nous entendre french also written fifteen plays cooperation writers seddiki abdessamad kenfaoui ahmed laalej translatedadapted twenty plays arabic
lo may refer people lhoba people also known lo tribespeople living southeastern tibet given names lo used shortened form number names laura lauren dolores olivia lucia lois lola loretta lorena loleriana lo bosworth born american television personality lo boutwell professional football player played national football league lo la chapelle dutch footballer played club football amateur side hvv den haag lo spagna died painter highrenaissance active central italy lo walker born republican mayor bossier city northwestern louisiana loruhamah first daughter prophet hosea wife gomer book hosea acronym l wenckebach dutch sculptor painter medallist surname anna lo northern ireland politician senegalese last name luo surname chinese surname often romanized lo shawty lo born carlos walker african american rapper founder records member hip hop group places lake orion michigan lake oswego oregon lo belgium municipality belgium kingdom lo ancient culturally tibetan kingdom known mustang nepal river river vietnam lo island torres group vanuatu science technology lao language iso short code learning object libreoffice lo obsolete genus rabbitfishes included siganus lo first message travel across arpanet later become internet local oscillator superheterodyne receiver lot polish airlines iata code entertainment literature lo film independent film law order franchise number related american television series created dick wolf lo recordings london based record company established lost odyssey rpg developed mistwalker exclusively xbox lo bosworth american television personality author left left channel stereo left onlyright downmix lo third published nonfiction work author charles fort organizations leigh amp orange architectural company hong kong national confederation trade unions several scandinavian countries landsorganisationen danmark danish confederation trade unions landsorganisasjonen norge norwegian confederation trade unions landsorganisationen sverige swedish trade union confederation lutte workers struggle french farleft political party london overground staterun train operating company london united kingdom liceum general academic high school polish education system loop jump scoring abbreviation figure skating jump
hoot generally refers call owl could also refer hoot novel novel carl hiaasen hoot film film based novel hoot comics hoot missile hoot student newspaper brandeis university hoot ep minialbum south korean girl group girls generation hoot song girls generation minialbum hootnholler communication device bob gibsons nickname apl functional symbol jot diaeresis heart ohio tole hoot regional chapter society decorative painters
may motorway hungary road bypassing budapest megyeri bridge formerly known northern danube bridge bridge crossing danube river hayes command set command turning modem speaker economics monetary base regarding money supply nonsmall cell lung carcinoma staging code distant metastasis measure zero see also vacuum permeability disambiguation
ln may refer entertainment lawful neutral alignment dungeons dragons third expansion pack sims light novel style japanese novel young adults ln band american slow core band science technology ln unix unix command creates file links ibm lotus notes client collaborative clientserver platform ibm lanthanoid series chemical elements liquid nitrogen lymph node anatomical feature involved immunological function natural logarithm mathematical function places lane part proper name country lane liaoning china ln postcode area britain named lincoln libyan arab airlines iata code louisville nashville railroad reporting mark lingala language iso code league nations
abbreviation lm lm may refer companies legg mason us investment management firm nyse ticker symbol livingston energy flight italian airline iata airline designator code lockheed martin us defense contractor london midland rail operator based west midlands england economics business studies islm model macroeconomics lm refers liquidity preferencemoney supply lean manufacturing maltese lira former currency malta mathematics science statistics lagrange multiplier method finding maxima minima subject constraints language model mathematical model used language processing speech recognition leonardmerritt mass estimator algorithm lumen unit luminous flux military legion merit united states military decoration sport hours le mans race related car models late model class racing car left midfielder defensive position association football politics liberal movement defunct australian political party publishing living marxism magazine published name lm lm magazine defunct british computer game magazine technology apollo lunar module spacecraft lan manager microsoft network operating system lm hash microsoft password hash function light meter light microscope line maintenance type aircraft maintenance checks linear monolithic national semiconductor prefix linear integrated circuits eg referring monolithic ic entire circuit constructed single piece silicon lmseries list long mode cpu mode operation programs executed lm also set cpu flag geography marques pearl indian ocean mozambique lower mainland region british columbia canada le mans place france vehicle registration plate code limburgweilburg germany slovakia county leitrim ireland lampm brand cigarettes lower merion high school pennsylvania secondary school little mix british fourpiece girl group see also im disambiguation
cephalohaematoma british english cephalohematoma american english hemorrhage blood skull periosteum newborn baby secondary rupture blood vessels crossing periosteum swelling subperiosteal boundaries limited individual bones contrast caput succedaneum causes usual causes cephalohematoma prolonged second stage labor instrumental delivery particularly ventouse symptoms severe child may develop jaundice anemia hypotension cases may indication linear skull fracture risk infection leading osteomyelitis meningitis swelling cephalohematoma takes weeks resolve blood clot slowly absorbed periphery towards centre time swelling hardens calcification leaving relatively softer centre appears depressed fracture cephalohematoma distinguished another scalp bleeding called subgaleal hemorrhage also called subaponeurotic hemorrhage blood scalp skull bone periosteum extensive prone complications especially anemia bruising management laboratory studies usually necessary vitamin c deficiency reported possibly associated development cephalohematomas skull xray ct scanning used neurological symptoms appear usual management mainly observation phototherapy may necessary blood accumulation significant leading jaundice rarely anaemia develop needing blood transfusion aspirate remove accumulated blood risk infection abscess formation presence bleeding disorder considered rare skull radiography ct scanning also used concomitant depressed skull fracture possibility may take weeks months resolve disappear completely see also caput succedaneum cephal chignon hematoma subgaleal hemorrhage external links
remagen town germany land rhinelandpalatinate district ahrweiler one hour drive cologne south bonn former west german capital situated left western bank river rhine ferry across rhine remagen every minutes summer remagen many beautiful wellmaintained buildings churches castles monuments also sizeable pedestrian zone plenty shops overlooking west bank rhine north city centre apollinariskirche great observation deck open parishioners sundays pedestrians reach church via dirt trail passes series roadside monuments representing fourteen stations cross church grounds contain outdoor crypt abbey river one many castles along river rhine perched even higher apollinariskirche history roman empire built border fort rigomagus ricomagus west rhine miles north site first bridge ever built across rhine neuwied bridge fought river current built timbers driven bed slant caesars troops spent nearly three weeks east side river crossed back destroying bridge prevent use german raiders second bridge likewise destroyed builders fort one series built drusus commander roman army along rhine roman construction survived centuries including gateway remagen became tourist destination popular history buffs local legend says ship carrying various relics milan cologne stopped river unable move despite strong current mysteriously edged toward shore remains st apollinaris put ashore ship able sail onward remains interred chapel part roman fort became basis church bore name rebuilt several times years bridge remagen ludendorff bridge originally built world war means moving troops logistics west rhine reinforce western front bridge designed karl wiener architect mannheim long clearance normal water level rhine highest point measured bridge carried two railway tracks pedestrian walkway world war ii one track planked allow vehicular traffic capture bridge ludendorff bridge remagenmdashthe last standing rhinemdashwas captured soldiers us armored division march operation lumberjack march soldiers armored infantry battalion led lieutenant karl h timmermann west point nebraska approached bridge found standing first american soldier across bridge sergeant alex drabik lt timmermann first officer across although bridges capture sometimes regarded miracle remagen us histories historians debate strategic importance capture bridge remagen general eisenhower said bridge worth weight gold however us units able operate east rhine ahead main crossings south generals patton bradley north field marshal montgomery operation plunder ultimately limited number troops able cross rhine bridges collapse however psychological advantage crossed rhine force pursuit retreating wehrmacht improved allied morale communicating disaster retreating germans immediate days bridges capture german army command desperately attempted destroy bridge bombing divers mine least antiaircraft artillery battalions including aaa one mobile batteries located strategically around bridge repelled wave wave enemy planes shooting least hitler ordered flying courtsmartial condemned five officers death captain bratge american hands sentenced absentia four majors scheller kraft strobel lieutenant peters executed westerwald forest soldiers us army corps engineers worked long hours stabilize repair bridge american combat troops stationed guard bridge sometimes shooting worklights minimize visibility position enemy increase traffic capacity engineers also laid pontoon bridges upstream downstream ludendorff bridge however ten days capture bridge suddenly collapsed rhine killing twentyeight soldiers army corps engineers speculate wear tear weeks bombardment combined vibrations produced rocket slammed earth enough cause collapse bridge us army military police john jack hyde commanded detachment mp armored division months prior serving battle bulge refused access ltg george patton restricted area patton demanded let asked name patton saw hyde promoted patton stopped bridge make sure promoted hyde divisions officer charge flow men materials across bridge established rigid traffic control soldiers enforced hyde even refused stop traffic field marshal montgomery highestranking officer british army demanded traffic stopped could take picture hydes stiff refusal mg william hoage commended obedience post orders hyde received silver star efforts military police soldiers much praise last cross rhein time bridges collapse americans established substantial bridgehead far side rhine additional pontoon bridges place pontoon bridges secured crossing points supplanted bridge loss neither tactically strategically significant still ludendorff bridge remained important first point allies crossed rhine large number books articles newspapers magazines subject bridge published bestknown work battle bridge remagen american author ken hechler david l wolper produced american motion picture bridge remagen film depicts actual historical background fictional aspects memorial hans peter time mayor remagen long considered idea constructing memorial negotiations german federal railway alone lasted seven years city could finally acquire former railway property announcements sent government officials concerning intended preservation bridge towers construction memorial peace stirred interest summer necessary remove still intact bridge support pilings river mayor stones deposited remagen river bank idea mind selling small pieces bridge stones enclosed synthetic resin containing certificate authenticity march went public idea achieved unexpected degree success realised dm around eur sales profits another bridge built across rhine mainly due opposition people remagen surrounding areas contending bridge located point along rhine would spoil view prisoner enclosures us built one many enclosures west bank rhinemdashthe socalled rheinwiesenlagermdashclose remagen camps used allies house captured german soldiers several thousand prisoners estimated died various camps including buried bad bodendorf cemetery deprived legal protection geneva convention provides prisoners war redesignated disarmed enemy forces international red cross permitted investigate conditions camps sights apollinariskirche apollinaris church built site medieval church st martin frescos inside neogothic church painted members artists group called nazarenes three cycles show life jesus life mary history saint apollinaris legendary bishop ravenna crypt silver bust saint raised sarcophagus every year pilgrimage time end july statue saint francis assisi top church lovely view remagen romantic rhine valley peace museum remagen bridge museum housed towers famous bridge built opened tells story bridge us prisoner war camp known golden mile eponymous plain arp museum housed bahnhof rolandseck historic railway station rolandseck km north remagen houses museum devoted work hans arp century railway station classic example early german railway architecture transformed cultural venue arts century johannes brahms clara schumann franz liszt gave concerts george bernard shaw staged plays young poet guillaume apollinaire even fell love neglected building listed demolition world war ii bonn art dealer johannes wasmuth brought back life musicians martha argerich stefan askenase yehudi menuhin artists hans arp oskar kokoschka uecker performers marcel marceau appeared infrastructure remagen station left rhine line ahr valley railway served intercity regionalexpress rheinexpress hourly intervals regionalbahn services mittelrheinbahn hourly intervals operating cologne koblenz also served rheinahrbahn services ahr valley railway hourly intervals personalities peter maech abbot maria laach henriette born remagen painter emilie storck born remagen wife friedrich wilhelm raiffeisen thomas gottschalk born german tv presenter lives schloss marienfels rudolf caracciola born remagen died kassel racing driver bernhard philipp born remagen capuchin theologian artist klaus barth born remagen retired ambassador assistant chairman german nepal friendship association jean lessenich born remagen tracer author baptist schneider photographer remagen roland ries born remagen prelate first clerk catholic bureau mainz president deutsche krankenhausgesellschaft german hospital association willi ockenfels born remagen missionary south africa stefanie manhillen born remagen artist charles rettinghaus born remagen actor dubbing artist notes references inline
llll digraph occurs several natural languages english english represents sound single l doubling used indicate preceding vowel historically short etymological reasons latinisms coming gemination spanish digraph considered fourteenth letter spanish alphabet representation palatal lateral articulation consonant phoneme definition royal academy spanish language however nowadays spanish speakers pronounce result parts hispanic america well many regions spain spanish speakers pronounce voiced palatal fricative hispanic americans especially rioplatense speakers tabasco mexico pronounce voiced postalveolar fricative voiceless postalveolar fricative digraph considered single letter spanish orthography called elle collated l separate entry practice abandoned april vote x congress association spanish language academies ruled adoption standard latin alphabet collation rules purposes collation digraph considered sequence two characters true spanishlanguage digraph ch hypercorrection leads wrongly capitalize single letter llosa instead official llosa llosa right form full uppercase dutch ij handwriting written ligature two ls distinct uppercase lowercase form old ligature known broken l takes form lowercase l top half shifted left connected lower half thin horizontal stroke ligature encoded unicode uppercase lowercase displayed browsers allow respectively galician official galician spelling combination stands phoneme palatal lateral approximant palatal counterpart galician language portuguese language writes grapheme loanwords thus doesnt present unified pronunciation sometimes consonant like sometimes vowel like words intervocalic almost galician natives speak doesnt distinguish consonants speak yeismo classified characteristic galician spanish catalan catalan represents phoneme example llengua language tongue linkage connection coltell knife order confuse geminated l ligature used second meaning example catalan word excellent latin excellente catalan must occupy two spaces interpunct placed narrow space two l however common write occupying three spaces practice correct although tolerated incorrect accepted see interpunct information philippine languages philippine languages like tagalog ilokano write ly li spelling spanish loanwords still survives proper nouns however pronunciation simply rather hence surnames llamzon llamas padilla villanueva respectively pronounced furthermore ilokano represents geminate alveolar lateral approximant like italian albanian albanian l stands sound pronounced velarized sound welsh thumbthe middlewelsh ligature miscellanea gwoyeu romatzyh romanization mandarin chinese final indicates falling tone syllable ending otherwise spelled l central alaskan yupik greenlandic language stands haida bringhurst orthography glottalized see also lh digraph lj digraph hungarian ly references
souvenir album squarepusher widely released october album available purchase download bleepcom september album originated daydream tom jenkinson envisioned rock band performing concert backdrop large glowing coathanger performance quickly became surreal among things river forces band kayak whilst performing guitarist able accelerate decelerate time every drum drummers kit begins switch places another majority album consists jenkinsons version jazz fusion threaded classical guitar math rock funk recordings track listing star time coathanger open society real woman deltav aqueduct potential govaner planet gear tensor green glass road fluxgate duotone moonbeam quadrature yes sequitur syntax japanese bonus track references external links
discography english alternative rock band radiohead consists eight studio albums one live album two compilation albums one remix album nine video albums six extended plays twentyeight singles thirtynine music videos radiohead formed abingdon oxfordshire members thom yorke lead vocals rhythm guitar piano electronic instruments jonny greenwood lead guitar instruments ed oaposbrien guitar backing vocals colin greenwood bass guitar synthesisers phil selway drums percussion initially known friday later signed emi renamed radiohead band released debut studio album pablo honey february peaked number united kingdom receiving platinum certifications british phonographic industry bpi recording industry association america riaa album contained bands debut single creep would prove bands successful single becoming top ten hit several countries second studio album bends released march peaked number four uk certified threetimes platinum bpi ok computer radioheads third studio album released june became successful album peaking number one united kingdom ireland well reaching top ten several countries ok computer received tripleplatinum certification bpi produced uk top ten hits paranoid android karma police surprises kid followed october topping charts uk becoming bands first numberone album united states billboard amnesiac radioheads fifth studio album released june topping uk charts producing three singles including hit singles pyramid song knives hail thief released june bringing end groups contract emi became bands fourth consecutive uk numberone album earned platinum certification bpi radiohead released seventh studio album rainbows october digital download customers could set price physical release soon followed album gained critical chart success selling three million copies within one year release four singles released rainbows including bands first top forty hit us billboard hot since creep band released eighth studio album king limbs february using download release format rainbows peaked number seven uk ending groups streak numberone albums country albums studio albums aria platinum mc platinum riaa platinum snep gold kid released october label emi aria platinum mc platinum riaa platinum snep platinum amnesiac released june label emi aria gold mc platinum riaa gold snep gold hail thief released june label emi aria gold mc platinum riaa platinum snep gold rainbows released october label xendlessxurbia bea gold riaa gold king limbs released february label ticker tape mc gold denotes recording chart released territory live albums compilation albums released june label parlophone bea gold bel fl bel wa fra irl jpn swi tkol rmx released september label xl ticker tape ep albums itch released june label emi iron lung released october label emi surprises running demons released december label parlophone airbag driving released april label emi com lag released march label emi singles stop whispering iron lung high dry planet telex karma police might wrong go sleep nude twisted words charted songs video albums television commercials released may label parlophone emi riaa gold meeting people easy released november label parlophone emi riaa platinum gigantic lying mouth time released december label waste released june label parlophone rainbows basement released june label xurbiaxendless limited live praha released august label ticker tape radiohead haiti released december label ticker tape released december label ticker tape notes references external links allmusic
computing ls command list files unix unixlike operating systems ls specified posix single unix specification history ls utility appeared original version att unix today two popular versions ls free software foundations part gnu coreutils package one released various bsd variants freebsd openbsd netbsd apples darwin free software open source name ls comes similar command multics behavior unix unixlike operating systems maintain idea current working directory one currently positioned hierarchy directories invoked without arguments ls lists files current working directory directory current working directory specified ls list files user also may specify list files directories case files contents specified directories listed files whose names start listed unless flag specified flag specified files specified explicitly without options ls displays files bare format bare format however makes difficult establish type permissions size files common options reveal information change list files l long format displaying unix file types permissions number hard links owner group size lastmodified date filename f sort useful directories containing large numbers files f appends character revealing nature file example executable directory regular files suffix lists files given directory including whose names start hidden files unix default files excluded list r recursively lists subdirectories command ls r would therefore list files shows information symbolic link directory rather links target listing contents directory sort list files modification time h print sizes human readable format eg etc environments providing option color gnu ls g freebsd ls causes ls highlight different types files different colors instead characters f would determine color use file gnu ls checks unix file type file permissions file extension freebsd ls checks unix file type file permissions hand freebsd implementation uses termcap database gnu program uses database necessarily match termcap data given system option use color indicate file types selected output might look like brwrr unixguy staff jan block crwrr unixguy staff jan character rwrr unixguy staff jan compressedgz rwrr unixguy staff jan datappm drwxrwxrx unixguy staff jan directory rwxrwxrx unixguy staff jan executable prwrr unixguy staff jan fifo srwrwrw unixguy staff jan socket lrwxrwxrwx unixguy staff jan link dir rwrw unixguy staff jan regularfile ls large number options see man ls frequently used tool provides interface file system via command line systems eg pclinuxos ls alias l many systems also alias ls l ls la la eg pcbsd zsh preset sample usage following example demonstrates output ls command given two different arguments pwd command shows present working directory words folder currently pwd homefred ls l drwxrr fred editors drafts rwrr fred editors rxrxrx fred fred edit ls f drafts edit example user fred directory named drafts regular file called executable named edit home directory ls uses unix file permission notation indicate users groups allowed access file directory drwxrr fred editors mar drafts means letters behind file descriptor indicates folder directory list three characters indicate permissions owner drafts rwx group file belongs r rights others r drafts directory owner right read r write w execute x rwx group members r meaning read others r meaning read access see unix file permission notation detailed description see also dir command chown chgrp du unix mdls user identifier unix group identifier unix list unix programs unix directory structure notes
may refer computers computer language macro processing language gnu gnu version language solutions software suite displaying telecommunications data geographic view developed mapcom systems firearms military equipment myasishchev soviet strategic bomber spectre submachine gun slbm french submarinelaunched ballistic missile benelli super combat shotgun mswms swedish navy mine sweeper hswms carlskrona swedish navy minelayer modified ocean patrol redesignated camouflage pattern used finnish defence forces cannon mm automatic gun carbine military carbine cipher variant enigma machine flame fuel thickening compound substance used fire bombs incendiary weapons sherman primary tank used americans world war ii tractor artillery tractor used us army selectable lightweight attack munition slam land mine survival rifle foldable rifle issued united states military pilots world war ii people el metro also known assassinated mexican drug lord science atc code antigout preparations subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system british nvc community type mire plant community british national vegetation classification system muscarinic acetylcholine receptor human gene messier globular cluster constellation scorpius transportation bmw highperformance compact executive car produced german automaker bmw layout see midengine fourwheeldrive layout automotive design places engine middle vehicle drives four wheels vacamatic semiautomatic transmission made chrysler covington municipal airport tennessee faa lid roads list roads bus new york city bus new york city bus route manhattan washington dc metrobus route rail line budapest metro fourth line budapest metro hungary bucharest metro line romania type subway car used line philadelphia pennsylvania metro subway line construction turkey railcar metronorth railroad railcar passenger aircraft maule american fourseat cabin monoplane miles merlin british fiveseat cabin monoplane uses money supply total amount money bank accounts circulation united kingdom ep canadian band faunts iso metric screw thread leica mm camera line power tools manufactured milwaukee electric tool corporation see also disambiguation
cook inlet stretches gulf alaska anchorage southcentral alaska cook inlet branches knik arm turnagain arm northern end almost surrounding anchorage watershed covers southern alaska east aleutian range south alaska range receiving water tributaries knik river little susitna river susitna matanuska rivers watershed includes drainage areas mount mckinley within watershed several national parks active volcano mount redoubt along three historically active volcanoes cook inlet provides navigable access port anchorage northern end smaller homer port south approximately people live within cook inlet watershed growth anchorage knik destination marine traffic upper cook inlet geography cook inlet region contains active volcanoes including augustine volcano mount redoubt volcanic eruptions region associated earthquakes tsunamis debris avalanches resulted tsunamis also earthquake magnitude december generated eruption caused several tsunamis lahar mt redoubt threatened drift river oil terminal history inlet first explored settled denaina people century russian fur hunters promyshlenniki among first european visitors lebedev lastochkin company leader stepan zaikov established post mouth kenai river fort nikolaev fur trappers used siberian native alaska native people particularly aleuts aleutian islands koniag natives kodiak hunt sea otters marine mammal species trade china via russias thenexclusive inland port trade kiakhta europeans visit cook inlet include expedition james cook sailed searching northwest passage cook received maps alaska aleutians kamchatka visit russian fur trader gerasim izmailov unalaska combined maps expedition create first mercator projection north pacific inlet named cook george vancouver served cook turnagain arm named william bligh hms bounty fame bligh served cooks sailing master final voyage aim discovery northwest passage upon reaching head cook inlet bligh opinion knik arm turnagain arm mouths rivers opening northwest passage cooks orders bligh organized party travel knik arm quickly returned report knik arm indeed led river afterwards second party dispatched turnagain arm returned report river lay ahead result frustration second body water given disingenuous name turn early maps label turnagain arm turnagain river ss farallon wooden alaskan steamship company liner struck black reef cook inlet january thirtyeight men board survived rescued twentynine days later white people visited upper cook inlet construction alaska railroad along eastern shores turnagain arm knik arm cook inlet around natives eklutna village descendants residents eight native villages around upper cook inlet alaska earthquake areas around head turnagain arm near girdwood portage dropped much subsidence subsequent tidal action hamlets destroyed girdwood later relocated inland portage abandoned seward highway sank highwater mark turnagain arm highway bridges raised rebuilt communities alaskas population surrounds cook inlet concentrated anchorage alaska area communities kenai peninsula remote west side inlet connected road system home village tyonek alaska number oil camps resources cook inlet basin contains large oil gas deposits including several offshore fields platforms cook inlet oldest xto platform first installed shell newest osprey platform installed forest oil platforms operated union oil acquired chevron also numerous oil gas pipelines running around cook inlet main destinations gas pipelines kenai gas primarily used fuel commercial fertilizer production liquified natural gas lng plant anchorage gas consumed largely domestic uses alaska approximately half known coal reserves us decades proposal build large coal mine chuitna coal mine west side cook inlet near chuitna river native village tyonek alaska american rivers placed chuitna river list endangered rivers based threat mine turnagain arm one bodies water worldwide exhibit tidal bore bore may six feet high travel miles per hour high spring tides turnagain arm sees largest tidal range united states mean feet fourth highest world behind bay fundy ungava bay bristol channel oceans natural tidal cycle close turnagain arms natural resonance frequency reinforces tide similar water sloshing bathtub tidal fluctuations main body cook inlet extreme shallow narrow turnagain arm regularly reach exhibit currents excess full tidal flow inlet arms proposed potentially attractive site generation tidal power turnagain arm knik arm known abundance silt low tide much arms silty bottoms exposed making marine navigation difficult historically ships boats designed area relatively flat bottom modest centerboard absence large keel boats would occasionally become beached low tide either purpose accident design allowed craft support weight land without sustaining serious damage structure example design nomad much photographed fishing boat owned joe reddington sat mudflat near knik several decades mudflats also dangerous walk exhibiting quicksandlike characteristics claimed life least two people wandered cruise ships dock seward gulf alaska whittier prince william sound transport passengers via bus train anchorage however freight entering alaska comes port anchorage served major container ship companies carriers conservation cook inlet beluga whale genetically distinct geographically isolated stock population fallen due hunting alaska natives though recent article anchorage daily news questioned conclusion cook inlet activities include commercial fishing oil gas development municipal dischargeswhich primary treatment like anchorage noise aircraft ships shipping traffic tourism however known impact activities beluga whale population us national marine fisheries service listed cook inlet beluga whale population depleted began development conservation plan october cook inlet beluga whale put onto endangered species list coastal marine institute university alaska fairbankss school fisheries ocean sciences working us department interiors minerals management service mms began three year project focusing water circulation cook inlet see also alaska wildlife conservation center augustine volcano kalgin island knik arm bridge lake clark national park notes external links national ocean service national ocean service
may refer economics measure money supply metribolone iso metric screw thread size science cubic meter unit volume messier globular cluster constellation canes venatici receptor acetylcholine muscarinic receptor atc code muscle relaxants subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system computers electronics leica landmark rangefinder camera programming language british peak programme meter standard used measuring volume audio broadcasts amateur radio callsign prefix united kingdom macro processor written dennis ritchie minicomputer predecessor entertainment adapter game boy advance movie player music card chinese company meizu flashbased player metroid mother simply see nintendo ds storage devices real see nintendo ds storage devices philippine tv series third mummy film comics comic book published united states canadian tv channel music entertainment television channel anime tv series transport road transport bmw highperformance compact executive car produced german automaker bmw railcar railcar used long island rail road metronorth railroad united states miles falcon british fourseat cabin monoplane absa aerolinhas brasileirass iata airline designator new york city bus new york city bus route manhattan route mta maryland former bus route baltimore maryland roads michigan highway state highway detroit metropolitan area road cape town expressway cape town south africa motorway great britain motorway england motorway hungary motorway hungary motorway northern ireland urban motorway belfast northern ireland motorway pakistan highway russia another name ukraine highway russia highway ukraine freeway eastern freeway melbourne eastlink melbourne victoria australia motorway tolled motorway alternative running parallel road ireland rail transport railcar metronorth railroad railcar rail routes bucharest metro line romania milan metro line line budapest metro third line budapest metro hungary music records record label major third type musical interval majorthirds tuning tuning regular tuning majorthird intervals successive strings minor third type musical interval album album mushroomhead band american rock band band featured former whitesnake members bernie marsden micky moody neil murray korg workstation synthesizer military weapons mm gun light american antitank gun mm howitzer american light artillery piece benelli super italian semiautomatic shotgun machine gun variant browning machine gun fighting knife world war ii american issue knife submachine gun aka grease gun american submachine gun code name united states military mission roosevelt roads naval station puerto rico cannon united states development hispanosuiza vehicles amphibious rig german selfpropelled amphibious bridging vehicle bradley american infantry fighting vehicle grant medium tank variant lee halftrack armored military vehicle lee american medium tank panhard ptt french armored personnel carrier scout car american armored vehicle stuart american light tank mswms swedish navy mine sweeper accessory tripod modern tripod browning machine gun see also disambiguation disambiguation
lr lr may refer codes lr iso country code liberia lr aerodrome identification letters raf little rissington lr iata code lacsataca airline science technology science lr symbol lawrencium periodic table elements latus rectum line segment parallel directrix focus conic section lr pronounced l r set theory technology lrk lefttoright rightmostderivation k symbols lookahead type parser deterministic contextfree grammars lexical resource database consisting one several dictionaries lactated ringeraposs solution intravenous fluid lightning rod device used divert ground lightning link register special purpose register holds address return function call completes many instruction set architectures long rifle type rimfire cartridge ammunition adobe photoshop lightroom photography software program arts lord rings novel j r r tolkien subsequent adaptations lost road writings part history middleearth book series christopher tolkien loganaposs run novel spawned multiple adaptations sequels literature film television comic books late registration rapperproducer kanye wests second album places little rock arkansas capital arkansas united states companies products trademarks land rover british car manufacturer lloydaposs register maritime classification society independent risk management organisation adobe photoshop lightroom photo editing software lego racers product line theme construction toy lego line rider internet physics toy education university hickory north carolina others la ronde amusement park montreal canada legislative route united states highway defined laws passed state legislature live rock rock ocean introduced saltwater aquarium see also long range disambiguation left right disambiguation
may refer computers electronics game developer telecommunications earthbound series known mother japan roleplaying game super nintendo entertainment system fast universal digital computer early russian digital computer leica mm rangefinder camera introduced free computer algebra system mafia ii memory stick micro removable flash memory card format computer programming language opera mail email news client opera web browser panasonic video game console design socket cpu socket computer interface form factor economics economics measure money supply modigliani riskadjusted performance measure riskadjusted investment performance firearms military equipment alligator amphibious vehicle bridging vehicle developed german firm ewk later succeeded amphibious rig ball ammunition bradley armored fighting vehicle browning heavy machine gun use since carbine selectfire carbine flamethrower half track howitzer designation howitzer hyde highestrate united states submachine gun light tank medium tank mine world war ii land mine mortar mm infantry mortar tripod weapon mount selectable lightweight attack munition slam land mine aiming circle optical survey device measure deflection angles elevation predefined azimuth compass brunton compass used mortars field artillery uses mils opposed degrees hms submarine mswms swedish navy prototype mine sweeper mauser semiautomatic handgun public transport new york city bus new york city bus route manhattan washington dc metrobus route copenhagen metro metro line turkey lausanne part lausanne metro switzerland railcar metronorth railroad railcar bucharest metro line part bucharest metro romania line budapest metro second line budapest metro hungary line milan subway metropolitana di milano spamps class steam locomotives class spokane portland seattle locomotive roster route mta maryland bus route baltimore maryland suburbs roads science protein ion channel cell membrane influenza virus atc code topical products joint muscular pain subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system british nvc community mire biological community united kingdom messier globular cluster constellation aquarius form high speed steel tungstenmolybdenum series muscarinic acetylcholine receptor muscarinic receptor acetylcholine found mainly heart principal lunar semidiurnal constituent tides earth media entertainment film second madagascar film son mask sequel mask mummy returns second mummy film music album album jazz musician marcus miller minor second musical interval sometimes abbreviated television magyar hungarian tv channel formerly american tv channel sister channel mtv uses miles hawk british twoseat light monoplane second five mechanics modules taken gce level maths maths syllabus acronym used aviculture moluccan cockatoo nightclub shanghai china ranked world dj magazine mazda shortlived marketing approach mazda create sell exclusive mazdabased vehicles sale japan see also disambiguation mii disambiguation
lq may mean laser quest last quarter phase moon palmyra atoll fips pub territory code linuxquestionsorg lebanese air transport iata airline designator la quinta location quotient letter quality latin quarter lq nightclub new york city nightclub
may refer arts popular culture anime turn gundam mecha anime turn gundam music rapper one half hip hop duo dead prez korg keyboard synthesizer photography leica mm camera model olympus manually operated singlelens reflex camera computing codename cyrix processor short name video connector standard used projectors economics finance economics measure money supply firearms military equipment abrams tank bayonet fitted garand carbine chemical mine combat car early tank armored car garand battle rifle helmet mortar rocket launcher bazooka variant thompson submachine gun mk underwater defense gun underwater pistol thompson carbine gun one family dual purpose guns mm gun antiaircraft gun benelli super semiautomatic shotgun bristol british monoplane fighter aircraft hms early submarine one submarines equipped capitalcalibre gun mswms swedish navy prototype mine sweeper howitzer also known howitzer guncrafter industries model handgun flamethrower law first degree murder united states law media tv channel channel hungarian television magyar limited telecommunications company singapore lithuanian radio station medicine nonsmall cell lung carcinoma code distant metastasis present another name methylone synthetic stimulant cathinone class sports global mixfight mixed martial arts organization science astronomy crab nebula also known messier object biology primary motor cortex symbol primary motor cortex mammals neurology protein matrix protein influenza virus muscarinic acetylcholine receptor receptor human autonomic nervous system british nvc community sphagnum auriculatum bog pool community ppdtype monoglucoside ginsenoside metabolized intestinal bacteria chemistry atc code antiinflammatory antirheumatic products subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system transportation aircraft martin glider matteson glider vervillesperry messenger roads road australia different sections highway motorway pakistan road connecting peshawar rawalpindi highway russia road connecting moscow border belarus highway ukraine road connecting kyiv border belarus highway belarus road connecting border poland border russia johannesburg road south africa metroad road sydney australia motorway hungary road connecting budapest motorway road england connecting london leeds motorway northern ireland road connecting belfast dungannon motorway republic ireland road connecting dublin border northern ireland michigan highway road united states railways copenhagen part citys metro system denmark bucharest metro line part bucharest metro romania detroit rail line planned streetcar service line milan subway metropolitana di milano railcar series electric multiple unit cars metronorth railroad line budapest metro first line budapest metro hungary chesapeake ohio class steamturbine locomotive prr class steam locomotive istanbul light railway system istanbul turkey lausanne part lausanne metro switzerland bus routes route mta maryland bus route baltimore maryland suburbs new york city bus new york city bus route manhattan vehicles bmw sports car model miles satyr british singleseat aerobatic biplane minardi racing car yamaha motorcycle rocket engine largest liquid hydrogen lox rocket engine ever built category vehicle classification passenger vehicles us visas visa vocational training student visa usa
lp lp may stand people entertainment long play lp record vinyl record spins rpm music album general recording mode cassette decks digital video recorders dvd recorders vhs elp born american rapper gibson les paul electric guitar lp singer american alternative rock singer lp ambulance ltd album indie rock album ambulance ltd lp discovery album indie rb album discovery lp holy fuck album improvisational electronica album holy fuck lp rembrandts album rock album rembrandts lp soviettes album punk rock album soviettes lp landon pigg album lp hiphop album large professor latin percussion brand percussion instruments launchpad mcquack character ducktales darkwing duck laxmikantpyarelal indian music director duo license points video game final fantasy xii linkin park american rock band little person euphemism affected dwarfism live prayer christian television program longplay video games playthrough video game created intent completing fully possible long player album album faces lootpack american hiphop group sequel lost planet thirdperson action shooter series love parade yearly festival parade lowpower broadcasting fm tv station lucy pinder born english glamour model companies organizations latin percussion percussion instrument company leappad educational childrens toy made liberal party type political party libertarian party disambiguation type political party limited partnership limited partner corporate law nacionales lan peru iata code little people toy brand lonely planet travel guidebook publisher louisianapacific corporation lowercase people organization founded rock band switchfoot education lower primary school subdivision primary schools certain places lewiston porter central school school district western new york las plumas high school high school oroville california lake park high school high school roselle illinois lorne park secondary school high school mississauga ontario canada lufkin high school high school lufkin texas also known lufkin panthers mathematics larch prover automated theorem proving system linear prediction mathematical operation linear programming applied mathematics l p space computers computer science literate programming logic programming linear programming long pointer computer programming long int microsoft windows programming lp unix command printing documents line printer landing page large pages sports long program second part figure skating competition lp field american football stadium nashville tennessee lech polish football club losing pitcher baseball places lower peninsula michigan medical lumbar puncture diagnostic times therapeutic procedure performed collect sample cerebrospinal fluid uses letters papers reign henry viii licensed psychologist mental health professional largeprint style book typesetting arrangement language planning linguistics lego piece acronym used among avid lego collectors life points form health currency life video games liber pontificalis biography popes saint peter fifteenth century light pollution darksky movement lamp post liquefied petroleum gas hydrocarbon gas mixture liquid propane loss prevention form private investigation lostpedia popular lost fansite low precipitation supercell subtype highly organized thunderstorm low punch combat striking blow fist low profile anonymity incognito lpmud type virtual world server software created united nations laissezpasser travel document issued united nations staff learneraposs permit letaposs play video gaming type video game walkthrough commentary often humorous
ko ko ko may refer film television ko film tamil action movie directed kv anand released april keith olbermann born american broadcaster host current tvs countdown keith olbermann music ko musician canadian musician plays fusion hip hop folk music karen born lead singer rock group yeah yeah yeahs ko album album rize characters kou uraki gundam koh sorcerer hunters sports ko simpson born professional american football player buffalo bills knockout martial arts boxing kickoff american football american football places ko mountain secondhighest peak sikhotealin ko lamphun thailand ko nandom upper west ghana
lf lf may stand companies organisations flynordic iata airline designator nippon broadcasting system radio station tokyo japan jolf leapfrog educational toy company lebanese forces lebanese political party li amp fung company hong kong love film ukbased provider home video video game rental dvdbymail streaming video demand peopleaposs life first japanese political party entertainment lifeforce film film directed tobe hooper salamander video game arcade game retitled life force science lactoferrin protein lateral flow test diagnosis limestone filler used cement concrete fabrication line feed term used typing computing also called newline line break endofline load factor disambiguation logical form logic logical form linguistics level syntactic representation linguistics logical framework london forces term used chemistry low frequency radio frequency khz lymphatic filariasis disease common tropical regions persons libby folfax character jimmy neutron boy genius places lakeland florida livermore falls maine lambeau field stadium green bay wisconsin home green bay packers laissezfaire left field left fielder defensive position baseball lf album album raymond lam
palmyra ancient aramaic city central syria antiquity important city located oasis northeast damascus southwest euphrates deir ezzor long vital caravan stop travellers crossing syrian desert known bride desert earliest documented reference city semitic name tadmor tadmur tudmur means town repels amorite indomitable town aramaic recorded babylonian tablets found mari though ancient site fell disuse century still known tadmor arabic newer town name next ruins palmyrenes constructed series largescale monuments containing funerary art limestone slabs human busts representing deceased culture palmyrans bore aramaic names worshipped variety deities mesopotamia marduk ruda syria hadad astarte arabia greece athena palmyrans originally speakers western aramaic language group nabataean aramaic spoken egypt later shifted greek language time islamic conquests palmyra inhabited several arab tribes primarily qadaah kalb history ancient exact etymology name palmyra unknown although scholars believe related palm trees area others however believe may come incorrect translation name tadmor cf colledge seyrig starcky others city first mentioned archives mari second millennium bc trading city extensive trade network linked mesopotamia northern syria tadmor mentioned hebrew bible second book chronicles desert city built fortified king solomon judea likewise mentioned talmud bavli yebamot temple palmyra years romans ever saw form large stonewalled chamber columns outside much closer sort thing attributed solomon anything roman mentioned bible part solomons kingdom fact says built flavius josephus also attributes founding tadmor solomon antiquities jews book viii along greek name palmyra although may confusion biblical tamara several citations tractates talmud midrash also refer city syrian desert sometimes interchanging letters tatmor instead tadmor grecoroman periods seleucids took control syria bc city left became independent flourishing caravan halt century bc bc mark antony sent raiding party palmyra palmyrans received intelligence approach escaped side euphrates demonstrating time palmyra still nomadic settlement valuables could removed short notice mid century ad palmyra wealthy elegant city located along caravan routes linking persia mediterranean ports roman syria phoenicia came roman control period great prosperity followed jones erieira note palmyran merchants owned ships italian waters controlled indian silk trade palmyra became one richest cities near east palmyrans really pulled great trick people managed live alongside rome without romanized simply pretended romans palmyra made part roman province syria reign tiberius ad steadily grew importance trade route linking persia india china roman empire hadrian visited city enthralled proclaimed free city renamed palmyra hadriana beginning palmyras trade diminished sassanids occupied mouth tigris euphrates septimius odaenathus prince palmyra appointed valerian governor province syria valerian captured sassanids died captivity bishapur odaenathus campaigned far ctesiphon near modernday baghdad revenge invading city twice odaenathus assassinated nephew maconius wife septimia zenobia took power ruling palmyra behalf son vabalathus zenobia rebelled roman authority help cassius longinus took bosra lands far west egypt establishing shortlived palmyrene empire next took antioch large sections asia minor north roman emperor aurelian finally restored roman control palmyra besieged sacked never recover former glory aurelian captured zenobia bringing back rome paraded golden chains presence senator marcellus petrus nutenus allowed retire villa tibur took active part society years legionary fortress established palmyra although longer important trade center nevertheless remained important junction roman roads syrian desert diocletian expanded city house even legions walled try save sassanid threat byzantine period following roman empire resulted building churches much city went ruin islamic rule city captured arabs khalid ibn alwalid left intact year civil wars followed fall umayyad caliphs people started abandoning city time crusades palmyra burid emirs damascus toghtekin mohammed son shirkuh finally emirs homs burids temple baal turned fortress century city handed mamluk sultan baybars sacked timur recovered quickly century described boasting vast gardens flourishing trades bizarre monuments ibn fadlallah alomari century qalaat ibn maan castle built top mountain overlooking oasis fakhr addin almaan ii lebanese prince tried control syrian desert castle surrounded moat access available drawbridge possible earlier fortifications existed hill well city declined ottoman rule reduced oasis village small garrison century location rediscovered western travellers studied european american archaeologists starting century villagers settled temple baal dislodged french authority main sights city remains striking building palmyra huge temple baaposal considered important religious building first century ad middle east originated hellenistic temple fragments stones survive central shrine cella added early century ad followed large double colonnaded portico corinthian style west portico entrance propylaeum date century temple measures starting temple great colonnade palmyra corresponding ancient decumanus leads rest ancient city monumental arch dating reign septimius severus early century ad rich decorations next temple nabu little remains today apart podium socalled baths diocletian second noteworthy remain palmyra roman theater today nine rows seats likely originally twelve addition wooden structures dated early century ad behind theater located small senate building local nobility discussed laws made political decisions socalled tariff court inscription suggesting place caravans make payments nearby large agora measuring remains banquet room triclinium agora entrance decorated statues septimius severus family first section excavations ends largely restored tetrapylon four columns platform four sets four columns one originals egyptian granite still visible transverse street leads diocletians camp built governor syria sosianus hierocles remains large central principia hall housing legions standards nearby temple syrian goddess century ad damascus gate temple baalshamin erected ad later expanded reign odenathus remains include notable portico leading cella funerary art outside ancient walls palmyrenes constructed series largescale funerary monuments form socalled valley tombs long necropolis series large richly decorated structures tombs ground interior walls cut away constructed form burial compartments deceased extended full length placed limestone slabs human busts high relief sealed rectangular openings compartments reliefs represented personality soul person interred formed part wall decoration inside tomb chamber excavations archaeological teams various countries worked onandoff different parts site may polish team excavating lat temple discovered highly detailed stone statue winged goddess victory recently archaeologists working central syria unearthed remnants church believed largest ever discovered syria excavation site ancient town palmyra church fourth discovered palmyra officials described biggest kind found far base measuring impressive meters meters church columns estimated meters tall height wooden ceiling meters small amphitheater found churchs courtyard experts believe christian rituals practiced november austrian media manager helmut thoma admitted looting palmyrian grave stolen architectural pieces today presented private living room german austrian archaeologists protested crime summer increasing concern looting museum site video posted shows syrian soldiers carrying funerary stones climate looting shelling syrian civil war currently ongoing syrian civil war deep effects conservation ancient site many reports looting several times smuggeled palmyrian tombstones secured tombstones highly valued collectors already civil war market gives important stimulus looting situation crisis military troops active ruins reports damage shelling see also palmyrene empire temple bel roman theatre palmyra camp diocletian notes references bibliography external links christian sahner temple bride desert wall street journal august httpiciascomeopalmyrahtm
mg mg mg variants may refer education main gauche mg french term indicating left hand piano music gimnazija special school elementary high school gifted areas mathematics physics ict middle grade education level primary secondary school entertainment media anime miami guns anime series film mechagodzilla fictional character various films godzilla series meteor garden taiwanese drama games metal gear series mg video game series directed hideo kojima metal gear first game series games gaming company started morgengrauen germanlanguage mud textbased online roleplaying game literature comics mg perhapanauts character perhapanauts comics mother goose character poem music memphis group mg band booker amp mgaposs fronted booker jones mgs album album recorded booker ts band mondo generator american rock band mystery girl roy orbison album television match game mg american television game show meg griffin character family guy voiced mila kunis military mg prefix typically used machine gun model designations example major general military rank used many countries specific mg abbreviation used united states medal gallantry mg australian military decoration introduced nations mg internet country code toplevel domain madagascar madagascar iso country code mg malagasy language mg national language madagascar minas gerais mg brazilian state mongolia fips country code mg people mohandas karamchand gandhi popularly known mahatma gandhi muammar gaddafi muammar algaddafi ruler libya mel gibson actor maita gomez filipino beauty queen activist mikhail gorbachev former soviet statesman president head state general secretary communist party soviet union science mass object multiplied gravitational acceleration equals force due gravity magnesium symbol chemical element mg mammogram diagnostic image breast michaelisgutmann bodies mg bodies concentrically layered basophilic inclusions urinary tract molecular gastronomy applied use chemical physical processes preparation food motorgenerator mg device converting electrical power another form myasthenia gravis mg autoimmune disease technology mg editor mg emacscompatible unix text editor transportation mg car company limited defunct british automobile manufacturer mg motor british automobile manufacturer owned saic mg iata code champion air american charter airline mg code swiss mountain railway known monte generoso railway units measurement multiples base unit mass gram milligram mg gram megagram mg grams multiples unit magnetic field gauss unit milligauss mg equivalent tesla megagauss mg teslas
mh may refer locations maharashtra state western india iso market harborough town located leicestershire united kingdom marshall islands iso country code postal symbol mh internet country code toplevel domain marshall islands montserrat fips pub territory code morgan hill california code county meath ireland mh used maps abbreviation turkish residential district known mahalle technology manhole manufactured housing factory built housing hud code megahenry unit si unit inductance mh millihenry unit si unit inductance mh mh message handling system email client metal halide lamp modified huffman coding facsimile coding computing mount hood railroad symbol silt high plasticity unified soil classification system medicine malignant hyperthermia mental health organizations machine head band heavy metal band malaysia airlines iata airline designator manitoba hydro crown corporation supplies electricity province manitoba gymnasium high school gymnasium located iceland miami heat nba team mh internationala leading supplier apparel products sri lanka manhunt disambiguation several meanings master humanities graduate degree united states marques houston american rb singer actor mh album medal honor disambiguation several meanings mohammad habash syrian islamic scholar writer politician monster high american fashion doll franchise monster hunter video game video game playstation console monster hunter franchise whole haunted british paranormal tv show hosted yvette fielding mousehunt several meanings
saint justus urgell died ca ad spanish bishop saint first known recorded bishop urgell considered participated councils toledo councils lleida spain mentioned isidore seville considered one men wrote lives according one tradition justus three brothers also saints nebridius bishop egara bishop barcelona saint elpidius saint justinian feast day may references external links
born november commonly known mihai romanian rugby union player plays prop top club castres olympique romania national team made debut romania czech republic win played three matches rugby world cup scoring try scotland collecting accolades pages new zealand herald newspaper june clinched first ever title winning top final castres olympique honours castres olympique top winner references external links espn scrum
mf mf may refer mf social event north east england consisting official members master forestry literature mf novel anthony burgess dairy product labelling mf mf milk fat used canada labels dairy products milk cream cheese indicate percentage content butterfat media mf milano finanza italian business newspaper mf dow jones news mfdj italian financial news agency fronta dnes czech newspaper organisations methuselah foundation nonprofit volunteer organization devoted antiaging research art mf poe american artist companies melton foundation intercultural organisation registered virginia united states mf global formerly known man financial failed global financial derivatives broker whose nyse ticker symbol mf delisted micro focus software company headquartered newbury england mitsubishi fuso truck bus corporation japanese manufacturer trucks buses mitsubishi fuso truck america inc north american subsidiary mftbc xiamen airlines iata airline designator massey ferguson manufacturer agricultural equipment finance mutual fund investing sports mick foley retired professional wrestler midfielder playing position association football music farmer canadianborn french singer songwriter maynard ferguson former worldclass trumpeter melodifestivalen swedish preselection eurovision song contest mezzoforte musical dynamic range italian mediumstrong metal face doom daniel dumile american hiphop artist mad flows grimm hiphop artist computing mainframe computing metafont programming language defining vector fonts using geometric equations mozilla firefox rarely used mf math fault one hardware exceptions architecture mediafire geography saint martin iso country code mf country code top level domain cctld saint martin mayotte fips pub territory code mandatory frequency traffic advisories airport photography manual focus feature optical system allows user obtain maintain correct focus target manually medium format film size camera usually using cmsize roll film education mf norwegian school theology det teologiske menighetsfakultet norwegian science technology mossy fiber neuroscience prefix steel rolling stock paris eg mf mf mf mf millifarad mf si unit electric capacitance megafarad mf si unit electric capacitance medium frequency radio transmissions frequencies khz khz multifrequency telephony membership function control eng medicine myelofibrosis chronic clonal malignant disease mycosis fungoides type skin disease television monster force animated television series making fiends modern family slang motherfucker insult computer games miss fortune champion league legends
ml may refer millilitre also spelled milliliter symbol ml ml thousandth litre si unit capacity mixed millilambert malayalam language iso code mali iso country code ml toplevel internet domain mali ml may refer millilambert thousandth lambert old nonsi unit luminance confused millilitre ml may refer major league baseball usually abbreviated mlb sometimes simply ml malcolm lincoln estonian band martinlogan american speaker company marxismleninism models mercedesbenz mclass eg medieval latin megalitre also spelled megaliter symbol ml ml melilla autonomous city spain merrill lynch investment bank midway airlines ml iata airline designator mom luang thai title monolayer term used chemistry physics biology motor launch type small royal navy vessel used british coastal forces holder mountain leader award uk qualification leading groups mountains hills moorlands mountain leader qualification within british royal marines movimiento libertario libertarian political party costa rica muzzleloading firearmsrelated term commonly applies black powder small arms ml postcode area scotland united kingdom richter local magnitude l used measure energy released earthquakes roman numeral unified soil classification system symbol silt computing ml programming language markup language eg sgml xml html machine language mailing list maximum likelihood estimation theory machine learning part artificial intelligence multilevel recording ml cdr ml cdrw os x mountain lion eighth major release os x
mi mi mi may refer business management information part internal controls business mortgage insurance mortgage guaranty insurance policy compensates lenders investors losses due default mortgage loan musical instrument industry musical instrument industry stock ticker mampi bank cameras multi interface shoe camera hotshoe introduced sony computers smart phones mobile internet browserbased access internet web applications using mobile device connected wireless network multiple inheritance feature objectoriented programming languages class inherit behaviors features one superclass mione smart phone xiaomi tech language numerals names mu letters latin alphabet greek alphabet respectively language language code iso mi kana romanization japanese kana middle initial roman numeral medicine biology psychology mechanical index ultrasound metric used estimate possibility bioeffects methylisothiazolinone mit sometimes erroneously called methylisothiazoline biocide preservative used cosmetics motivational interviewing counseling approach employed clinical psychology multiple intelligence theory argues intelligence particularly traditionally defined sufficiently encompass wide variety abilities humans display myocardial infarction technical term heart attack mental illness mental disorder military united kingdom military intelligence sections military intelligence milint military service uses intelligence gathering disciplines collect information informs commanders decision making processes operation mi japanese military operation world war ii see midway order battle organizations marching illini marching band university illinois mechanics institute micronutrient initiative international notforprofit agency based canada mil moscow helicopter plant russian design bureau militia immaculata worldwide evangelization movement millennia institute preuniversity institution singapore monumental inscription mood indigo annual cultural festival iit bombay mumbai indians indian premier league team musicianaposs institute institution higher education california united states places mi ling county town ling county shandong china michigan state united states whose postal abbreviation mi milano province italy mission inn historic hotel riverside california united states science technology mathematical induction malleable iron type cast iron mebi ieee prefix represents melt flow index characteristic property thermoplastic polymer means quality control mile measure distance imperial system approximately equal km mineralinsulated copperclad cable type electrical cable moment inertia measure objects resistance changes rotation rate mutual information measure mutual dependence two random variables probability information theory mi magnitudeintensity relation magnitude intensity scale used assess magnitude historic earthquakes occurred prior development seismographs late century see mercalli intensity scale television film music books maison ikkoku japanese manga written rumiko takahashi mi faye wong album album mi nigerian rapper acronym mr incredible nigerian rapper musician mi super juniorm album album also called mi pasion album gospel christian singer ericson alexander molano american television series movie based television series mobile infantry space marines film starship troopers name monsters inc disneypixar film sammi cheng nickname hong kong queen pop mi third note scale solfege transportation silkairs iata airline designator mi code used vehicle registration plates mistelbach district austria germany phthiotis greece milan italy michalovce district slovakia video games monkey island series series computer adventure games lucasarts
canton moreuil canton situated department somme picardie region northern france geography canton organised around commune moreuil arrondissement montdidier altitude varies domartsurlaluce contoire average composition canton moreuil comprises communes total inhabitants census without double counting population see also somme arrondissements somme department cantons somme department communes somme department external links notes article based french wikipedia consulted march
li li li may refer surnames li surname including li surname one common surnames world li surname common surname china li surname common surname china li surname common surname china li surname chinese surname li surname chinese surname li surname rare chinese surname li surname rare surname hui people places li lamphun thailand village subdistrict thailand li county disambiguation several counties china li norway village norway li river rivers china thailand amphoe li district lamphun province northern thailand others li confucian confucian concept ritual li neoconfucianism philosophical concept principle li unit traditional chinese unit length often used discussing distance li people ethnic group china li cash unit chinese weight unit candareen li polylogarithm function li logarithmic integral function li asteroid abbreviations lawful interception obtaining communications information per lawful authority indicating item html list see html element liberal international political federation liberal parties lifted index meteorological term temperature differential light infantry british army infantry regiment limburgish language iso language code linux international international nonprofit organization lithium chemical element long island island us state new york lyndon institute independent high school us state vermont see also lee disambiguation
municipality rogaland county norway southernmost municipality district parish haa established municipality january see formannskapsdistrikt divided varhaug municipality recreated merger varhaug ogna january local politics divisions three previous municipalities visible general information name municipality named old farm old norse meaning name unknown coatofarms coatofarms modern times granted july arms show special type local winch used remove stones fields also symbolizes hard living rocky soils municipality settlements references external links statistics norway
mj may refer manufacturersapos junction railways reporting mark privadas argentinas iata code jeep comanche mj pickup truck millijoule mj megajoule mj units energy mj new york city subway service defunct new york city subway service j jupiter mass unit mass master jurisprudence graduate law degree mj citation abbreviation westaposs military justice reporter marc jacobs born luxury brand lvmh group mahjong chinese strategy game people michael jackson american recording artist entertainer businessman michael jordan born former american professional basketball player current owner chairman charlotte hornets magic johnson born former american professional basketball player michael johnson disambiguation several people mj hibbett born english guitarist singersongwriter fictional mj delfino mike susan delfinos son desperate housewives mary jane watson character marvels spiderman comic book series agent mj character movie miss cast away island girls played michael jackson music emjay born real name marie riel canadian eurodance musician
n named en fourteenth letter iso basic latin alphabet history one common hieroglyphs snake used egyptian writing stand sound like english egyptian word snake djet speculated many semitic people working egypt adapted hieroglyphics create first alphabet used snake symbol represent n word snake may begun sound however name letter phoenician hebrew aramaic arabic alphabets nun means fish languages sound value letter greek etruscan latin modern languages usage n represents dental alveolar nasal virtually languages use latin alphabet international phonetic alphabet common digraph n ng represents velar nasal variety languages usually positioned wordfinally english often velar plosive ink jungle n alone represents velar nasal italian french gn represents palatal nasal portuguese vietnamese spelling sound nh spanish languages use letter english n generally silent preceded end words hymn however n pronounced combination occurring word medially hymnal n sixth common letter secondmost commonly used consonant english language mathematics italic form n common symbol variable quantity especially one represents integer mathbbn often used refer set natural numbers statistics italic form n used denote number observations replicates included statistical sample chemistry n represents element nitrogen biochemistry n oneletter code symbol amino acid asparagine also symbol si unit force newton related letters similar characters greek letter nu greek letter pi cyrillic letter pe cyrillic letter en cyrillic letter latin letter n acute latin letter n tilde latin letter n caron latin letter eng hebrew letter nun computing codes representations references external links
gyulaj village tolna county hungary
syndesmophyte bony growth originating inside ligament commonly seen ligaments spine specifically ligaments intervertebral joints leading fusion vertebrae syndesmophytes pathologically similar osteophytes ankylosing spondylitis patients particularly prone developing syndesmophytes also commonly seen patients back surgery chronic stresses ligaments spine
mutanda mine openpit copper mine katanga province democratic republic congo location mutanda mine lies southeast kolwezi roan formation property close national road railway line kolwezi zambia kando river runs southern boundary providing ample water good supply electricity grid standby generator end project employing people resource annual production capacity estimated tonnes copper metal tonnes cobalt cobalt hydroxide expansion tonnes copper metal tonnes cobalt cobalt hydroxide first quarter facilities include dense media separation concentrator hydrometallurgical plant crushing screening milling preleaching leaching clarification sxew november glencore confirmed compete expansion december bring annual capacity metric tons copper metal planned glencore made investment million develop capacity ownership glencore international operates mine stake mine holding samref congo turn holds mutanda recently stateowned held remaining glencore also indirectly owns kansuki copper cobalt development project bordering mutanda covering august glencores ceo said company planned combine two properties increase share september international monetary fund asked explanations sodimico state owned mining companies sales assets market value without publicity time imf providing loans drc worth million improve economy recently sold share mutanda project worth estimated million million buyer rowny assets company registered british virgin islands associated dan gertler references
hope optimistic attitude mind based expectation positive outcomes related events circumstances ones life world large verb definitions include expect confidence cherish desire anticipation among opposites dejection hopelessness despair psychology dr barbara l fredrickson argues hope comes crisis looms opening us new creative possibilities frederickson argues great need comes unusually wide range ideas well positive emotions happiness joy courage empowerment drawn four different areas self cognitive psychological social physical perspective hopeful people like little engine could keep telling think think positive thinking bears fruit based realistic sense optimism naive false hope psychologist cr snyder linked hope existence goal combined determined plan reaching goal alfred adler similarly argued centrality goalseeking human psychology philosophical anthropoloigists like ernst bloch snyder also stressed link hope mental willpower well need realistic perception goals arguing difference hope optimism former included practical pathways improved future also considered psychotherapy help focus attention ones goals drawing tacit knowledge reach proposed hope scale considered persons determination achieve goal measured hope snyder differentiates adultmeasured hope childmeasured hope adult hope scale snyder contains questions measuring measuring simply fillers subject responds question using scale fibel hale measure hope combining snyders hope scale generalized expectancy success scale gess empirically measure hope w winnicott saw childs antisocial behaviour expressing unconscious hope management wider society containment within immediate family failed object relations theory similarly sees analytic transference motivated part unconscious hope past conflicts traumas dealt anew leadership robert mattox social activist futurist proposed socialchange theory based hope phenomenon relation leadership larry stout postulates certain conditions must exist even talented leaders lead change given conditions mattox proposes change management theory around hope suggesting leader lead change shape culture within community organization creating hopescape harnessing hope system illustrated using metaphor coal diamond process mythology hope appears ancient greek mythology story zeus prometheus prometheus stole fire god zeus infuriated supreme god turn zeus created box contained manners evil unbeknownst receiver box pandora opened box warned evils released world hope lay bottom box remained norse mythology however considered hope slobber dripping mouth fenris wolf concept courage rated highly cheerful bravery absence hope rorty contemporary philosopher richard rorty understands hope goal setting rather metanarrative story serves promise reason expecting better future rorty postmodernist believes past metanarratives including christian story utilitarianism marxism proved false hopes theory cannot offer social hope liberal man must learn live without consensual theory social hope rorty says new document promise needed social hope exist literary concept classic reference hope entered modern language concept hope springs eternal taken alexander popes essay man phrase reading hope springs eternal human breast man never always blest another popular reference hope thing feathers poem emily dickinson hope used artistic plot device often motivating force change dynamic characters commonly understood reference western popular culture subtitle new hope original first installment considered episode iv star wars science fiction space opera subtitle refers one lead characters luke skywalker expected future allow good triumph evil within plot films symbolism swallow symbol hope aesopaposs fables numerous historic literature symbolizes hope part among first birds appear end winter start spring symbols hope include anchor dove religion hope key concept major world religions often signifying hoper believes individual collective group reach concept heaven christianity hope one three theological virtues christian religion alongside faith love holy bible means strong confident future reward modern terms hope akin trust confident expectation according holman bible dictionary hope rustful expectationthe anticipation favorable outcome gods guidance pilgrimaposs progress hopeful comforted christian doubting castle conversely entrance danteaposs hell words lay hope go hinduism historic literature hinduism hope referred pratidhi sanskrit sanskrit discussed concepts desire wish vedic philosophy karma linked ritual sacrifices yajna hope success linked correct performance rituals vishnu smriti image hope morals work represented virtuous man rides chariot directed hopeful mind desired wishes drawn five senses keeps chariot path virtuous thus distracted wrongs wrath greed vices centuries followed concept karma changed sacramental rituals actual human action builds serves society human existence philosophy epitomized bhagavad gita hope structure beliefs motivations longterm karmic concept hindu belief actions consequences effort work may may bear near term fruits serve good journey diligent efforts karma one pursues journey sooner later leads bliss moksha see also references reading averill james r rules hope springerverlag miceli maria cristiano castelfranchi hope power wish possibility theory psychology april vol kierkegaard sickness unto death princeton university press snyder c r handbook hope theory measures applications academic stout larry ideal leadership time change destiny image external links
herbert waas born september german former footballer played striker spent career bayer leverkusen uefa cup caps west germany scoring international career waas made debut july friendly home win luxembourg international goals references external links
hopa city district artvin province northeast turkey located eastern turkish black sea coast city artvin kilometres border georgia geography hopa black sea coast km artvin km sarp border crossing sarpi georgian border land climbs sharply sea level coastal areas sultan selim mountains hillsides well watered green alder chestnuts hornbeams deciduous trees highest point mt yavuz sultan selim climate mild wet although july august warm enough called summer annual snowfall winter history area part kingdom colchis always vulnerable invasions first scythians across caucasus muslim armies led habib son caliph uthman controlled area ad conquered byzantines sac emirate allied abbasids seljuk turks led alp arslan conquered area collapse seljuks artvin area came control ildeniz one anatolian turkish beyliks ottoman sultan selim brought ottoman empire campaign crimea took place lala mustafa pasha made part eyalet formed area captured russia following russoturkish war many people hopa moved westwards away russiancontrolled zone hopa returned part brest litovsk agreement formally joined turkey march sarp border gate opened august international road transport agreement soviet union turkey gave big boost hopa trade tourism currently high rate cancer hopa attributed fallout disaster chernobyl across black sea cancer cases sharply increased black sea region especially hopa deaths time due cancer economy economy based trade fishing agriculture mostly tea nuts especially hazelnuts kiwi two tea factories black sea copper works thermal power plant hopa port hopa vocational school direct railway connections trabzon rize artvin ardahan kars erzurum sarp go georgia sarp border gate opened august international road transport agreement soviet union turkey gave big boost hopa trade tourism hopa port managed privately owned company hopa limani active international trade wellknown citizens adem born footballer koyuncu rock guitarist singer tolga zengin born footballer mnaci dedeal born artistic director animator mustafa born singer political activist climate area characterized equable climates extremes temperature ample precipitation months climate classification subtype climate cfb marine west coast climate see also selimiye tunnel references
md md md md may stand science doctor medicine latin medicinae doctor md mean difference measure statistical dispersion md symbol chemical element mendelevium mesoscale discussion shortterm technical meteorological forecast concerning convection mcd precipitation mpd methyldichloroarsine blister agent used chemical warfare millidarcy md one thousandth darcy unit fluid permeability molecular dynamics method computer simulation molecular interaction muscular dystrophy genetic hereditary muscle disease medial dorsal nucleus large nucleus thalamus geography md united states postal abbreviation state maryland md older abbreviation maryland moldova country iso country code internet toplevel domain md licenceplate prefix magdeburg city germany music minidisc optical storage medium developed sony music director term md used particularly musical theatre companies managing director term used chief executive many companies prefix names aircraft produced mcdonnell douglas former aerospace manufacturer later merged boeing iata airline code air madagascar computing raid drive linux kernel also known md multiple drive md alternative form computer operating system command mkdir creates directory microdrive type miniature hard drive filename extension documentation markdown format messagedigest algorithm cryptographic hashing function miscellaneous majority decision winning criterion several fullcontact combat sports materiali e discussioni per laposanalisi dei testi classici classics journal mds tv series madefortelevision medical drama metropolitan division territory unit defined us office management budget county group counties within metropolitan statistical area medium name muhammad mohammed abbreviated many people bangladesh india pakistan south east asia
terminus paradis romanian film directed lucian pintilie entered venice international film festival external links cinemagiaro
may refer academia masteraposs degree advanced academic degree master arts degree englishspeaking universities someone admitted degree master arts oxbridge dublin master arts scotland marin academy high school san rafael california minnehaha academy private high school minneapolis minnesota museums association uk science technology internet country code toplevel domain cctld morocco mach number measure speed compared speed sound megaannum one million years mechanical advantage mechanical multiplier input force mechanical alloying technique produce alloys medical assistant type health care worker metabolic acidosis mac medical condition ph body decreased beyond normal range metabolic alkalosis mal medical condition ph body elevated beyond normal range methyl anthranilate bird repellent milliampere megaampere megampere multiples ampere unit electrical current moving average model maq statistics complexity set decision problems decided arthurmerlin protocol martinaposs axiom axiom mathematical logic type interface ip multimedia subsystem minor actinides actinide elements used nuclear fuel uranium plutonium geography river river asia running vietnam laos madagascar fips country code brma part iso geocode brazilian state massachusetts united states postal abbreviation state meshwesh ancient libyan ie berber tribe cyrenaica metropolitan area qualifying term eg tokyo morocco iso country code mythohistoric entrepreneur tradition holds marang terengganu denoted myth culture people vietnamese ethnic group lion king main character animated film lion king myth sumerian mythology primeval land formed goddess local name cybele also independent greek goddess anatolian goddess language language language spoken drc congo javanese letter javanese script uses middle ages period european history surname common chinese family name australian film video game classification meaning suitable mature audience us television rating system category abbreviated tvma memory alpha star trekoriented wiki website devoted heavy metal bands maria according spanish naming customs massive attack british trip hop band negative space word japanese origin used art design methamphetamine psychostimulant mother used synonym marijuana anonymous group recovery program aimed marijuana addiction martial arts used combining forms mma mcmap hungarian airlines iata designator former airline mastercard nyse stock symbol marvellous attack term used stepmania game means get marvellous highest rankings step motorcycling australia rare earth album anjan dutt album miss america beauty pageant also title orange movement movimento arancione italian political party master arms abbreviated enlisted rating us navy see also maa disambiguation
company produces range desserts sold germany france australia new zealand us uk products made uk created james averdieck meister overview origins studying ba economics durham university james averdieck sold shoes workers city london became strategy consultant worked safeway became marketing manager worked st ivel sent brussels launch utterly butterly came idea idea premium desserts business working belgium fell love local patisseries chocolate struck fact could recreate artisanal approach patisserie produce highquality pudding could sold supermarket would winner met perry haydn taylor creative design company big fish help brand company planned call new business belgium chocolate company told sounded like something targeted grannies smelt pee lavender talc said leave us went see said got bad news afraid looks like someone else already done jaw dropped said unfortunately virtually product positioning everything managed get hold pictures promise let leave room show nodded said wanted stylish classy chocolate pudding deliciously gooey yet premium look called gu got german umlaut two little dots letter u looks like smiley face rhymes fun classy bit like haagen face fell said believe great said look packaging dark rich elegant indulgent chocolaty also client said terrible advanced said sales force ready start selling worried think client said mean think successful course successful brilliant product brilliant name brilliant pack design exactly wanted sat back depressed thinking success could got idea first perry haydn taylor smiled said really mean may good news client said said made story one actually done anything presentation name packaging everything want client said felt sun came instead usual shuffling humming hawing took everything stood went developed idea marketing chocolate extremists developed positioning around idea puds indulgent strictly grownups put striking black boxes designed give products shelf standout brightly coloured chilled desserts sector shorthand prestige product prepared hid sample boxes shelf local supermarket gave ten minutes waitrose see response product shelf someone picked put basket back launched business launch launched three products two chocolate mousses chocolate glass ramekins developed joint venture patisserie company london seed capital able diversify fruity puddings may two brands joined forces name alone launched new products selling stores estimated pudding eaten somewhere world every two seconds james averdieck collected million selling noble foods million recently rebranded international market acquired controlling stake small essexbased maker coconutbased desserts called bessant drury perry haydn taylor shareholder products companys products include ramekin sharing puds mini puds mousses various styles produced including cheesecakes puddings tortes various flavors awards received design week award see also list desserts references
mb may refer bachelor medicine academic degree medal bravery canada decoration mb digraph myoglobin businesses organizations mercedesbenz german brand automobiles buses coaches trucks milton bradley company boardgame sometime videogame publisher muslim brotherhood panislamic movement computers megabyte mb measure amount information used example quantify computer memory storage capacity megabit mb properly mbit measure amount information millibit rare unit information equal one thousandth bit mb magazine finnish computer magazine measurements millibar unit pressure frequently used meteorology equal one thousandth bar millions barrels mb mbbl mmbbl one million barrels oil megabase unit measurement genetics body wave magnitude b type seismic scale millibarn unit area used nuclear physics particle physics mb rarely used unit imperial weight equal lbs roughly kilograms millibel hundredth decibel uses maurizio bianchi mb italian noise musician manitoba canada hockey swedish ice hockey club
lu internet country code toplevel domain cctld luxembourg lu domains administered restena since february administrative contact longer needs based luxembourg many years application lu domains done via postal mail fax fees lu second level domain creation modification contact yearly including vat september registry introduced domain name registrar model classic paper registration possible registering certified registrar preferred references external links
mastoiditis result infection extends air cells skull behind ear specifically inflammation mucosal lining mastoid antrum mastoid air cell system inside mastoid process mastoid process portion temporal bone skull behind ear contains open aircontaining spaces additionally evidence drop antibiotic prescribing otitis media increased incidence mastoiditis untreated infection spread surrounding structures including brain causing serious complications prevention treatment general mastoiditis rather simple prevent patient ear infection seeks treatment promptly receives complete treatment antibiotics usually cure infection prevent spread reason mastoiditis rare developed countries however rise superbugs resistant conventional antibiotics increases risk ear infections worsen mastoiditis ear infections occur infants eustachian tubes fully developed dont drain readily united states primary treatment mastoiditis administration intravenous antibiotics initially broadspectrum antibiotics given ceftriaxone culture results become available treatment switched specific antibiotics directed eradication recovered aerobic anaerobic bacteria longterm antibiotics may necessary completely eradicate infection condition quickly improve antibiotics surgical procedures may performed continuing medication common procedure myringotomy small incision tympanic membrane eardrum insertion tympanostomy tube eardrum serve drain pus middle ear helping treat infection tube extruded spontaneously weeks months incision heals naturally complications mastoiditis respond treatments may necessary perform mastoidectomy procedure portion bone removed infection drained prognosis prompt treatment possible cure mastoiditis seeking medical care early important however difficult antibiotics penetrate interior mastoid process may easy cure infection also may recur mastoiditis many possible complications connected infection spreading surrounding structures hearing loss likely inflammation labyrinth inner ear labyrinthitis may occur producing vertigo ear ringing may develop along hearing loss making difficult communicate infection may also spread facial nerve cranial nerve vii causing facialnerve palsy producing weakness paralysis muscles facial expression side face complications include bezoldaposs abscess abscess collection pus surrounded inflamed tissue behind sternocleidomastoid muscle neck subperiosteal abscess periosteum mastoid bone resulting typical appearance protruding ear serious complications result infection spreads brain include meningitis inflammation protective membranes surrounding brain epidural abscess abscess skull outer membrane brain dural venous thrombophlebitis inflammation venous structures brain brain abscess epidemiology united states developed countries incidence mastoiditis quite low around although higher developing countries condition commonly affects children aged two thirteen months ear infections commonly occur males females equally affected references reading durand marlene joseph michael infections upper respiratory tract eugene braunwald anthony fauci dennis l kasper stephen l hauser dan l longo j larry jameson eds harrisons principles internal medicine edition p new york mcgrawhill cummings cw flint pw haughey bh et al otolaryngology head neck surgery ed st louis mo mosby external links mastoiditis mrsa sinus thrombosis
may refer seventh studio album lebanese female singer nancy ajram shortening number seven tv film cliff parisi alvin postcode district n postcode area london buses route spamps class stem locomotives class uss nclass coastal defense submarine united states navy short film national airlines airline operated iata fictional military designation video game series mass effect nexus android tablet google roads road belgium road connecting brussels doornik passing halle ath road france road ireland road luxembourg road netherlands part rijksweg road senegal road south africa road south africa connecting cape town namibian border road switzerland may refer atc code nervous system drugs subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system hereditary nephropathy code lincoln park airport faa lid enseeiht french engineering school nicknamed phonetically equivalent french pronunciation acronym
may refer shortening number six long island bus postcode district n postcode area spamps class steam locomotives class uss nclass coastal defense submarine united states navy neapolitan sixth chord music n chemical formula hexazine roads road belgium road connecting brussels halle soignies mons road france road gabon road ireland road luxembourg road senegal road south africa national road connecting east london bloemfontein road switzerland may refer atc code psychoanaleptics subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system isolated proteinuria specified morphological lesion code laurel airport delaware faa location identifier
mu mu may refer language mu letter letter greek alphabet mu kana japanese kana mu negative term concept buddhism sciences measurement micro si metric prefix denoting factor one millionth micrometre deprecated singlecharacter symbol deformation mechanics unit strain parts per million relative proportion million units energy term used india gigawatt hour mu unit area chinese unit area mathematics arithmetic mean statistical population function multiplicative function number theory combinatorics leastfixedpoint operator degree membership fuzzy set standard measure function name measure theory complex cobordism extraordinary cohomology theory physics coefficient friction used approximate force friction electron mobility relating drift electrons applied electric field across material permeability electromagnetism coefficient degree magnetization material muon elementary particle standard gravitational parameter celestial body reduced mass effective inertial mass appearing twobody problem magnetic dipole moment measure strength systems net magnetic source linear density measure mass per unit length viscosity resistance fluid deformed stress mumetal nickeliron alloy high magnetic permeability muonium exotic atoms made antimuon electron chemistry chemical potential form potential energy absorbed released chemical reaction bridging ligand atom connects two metal centers complex molecule sciences mu phage bacteriophage myoviridae family doublestranded dna nonenveloped contractile tail bacterial viruses groupe interdisciplinary belgian group focusing linguistics rhetoric population size generation offspring generate evolutionary algorithms computer science population growth rate calculation doubling time organism population centimorgan map unit unit recombinant frequency genetics monitor unit machine output linear accelerator radiation therapy meaningful use electronic health record regulations us linked achieving measurable outcomes patient engagement care coordination population health places mauritius iso country code mu country code toplevel domain mauritius mediterranean union mu river river burma myanmar universities mahidol university thailand manipal university karnataka india marquette university milwaukee wisconsin us marshall university huntington west virginia us masaryk university czech republic mcgill university montreal quebec canada miami university oxford ohio us middlesex university london uk millersville university pennsylvania us misamis university ozamiz city misamis occidental philippines mzumbe university mzumbe tanzania university missouri columbia missouri us university mumbai maharashtra india formerly university bombay marmara university istanbul turkey maastricht university netherlands manipur university manipur india mondragon university mondragon spain business industry mu dynamics company makes hardware software test network services micron technology boise idaho us known producing semiconductor devices mu rocket japanese rocket family launched china eastern airlines iata code mu airline headquartered shanghai china multiple unit selfpropelled train carriages capable coupling units similar type isuzu mu wizard compact sportutility vehicle mu press independent comic book publisher popular culture sports games mu online online roleplaying game magicuser class type dd hackmaster many fantasy rpgs manchester united fc football soccer club mew legendary fiction myths aries mu character anime saint seiya mu la flaga character anime mobile suit gundam seed purported entrance near edolo italy underground legendary city agartha mirror universe star trek fictional parallel universe miskatonic university fictional university mu lost continent mythical continent pacific ocean theater music mu chord mu major term coined jazzrock group steely dan refer various voicings chord mu performing arts asianamerican theater company taiko drumming ensemble mu musician real name mutsumi kanamori mu band psychedelic group led merrell fankhauser jeff cotton mu music board miss universe beauty pageant film monsters university animated film disney pixar people mu dan chinese poet translator mu baekje king baekje megaupload oneclick filehosting service misunderstood word term scientology mu puzzle puzzle escher bach mothersapos union global anglican womens organisation freeware bittorrent client microsoft windows mac os x musician mu enlisted rating united states navy daikon mild large white east asian radish korean word movement unification albanian bashkim nationalist albanian political party kosovo see also moo disambiguation
may refer shortening number nine postcode district n postcode area jero antwerpen aeroplane london buses route roads road belgium road connecting brussels ostend passing aalst ghent eeklo bruges see road france road ireland road netherlands road connecting alkmaar de kooy road south africa road connecting george colesberg road switzerland negeri sembilan one states malaysia netscape navigator web browser created netscape communications molecule north coast aviation iata airline designator nokia meego linux phone fairey british seaplane see also disambiguation
mx mx mx mx may refer internet computing mx internet toplevel domain mexico mx record internet data element used routing email winmx file sharing program logitech mx revolution computer mouse macromedia studio mx web content software program maximum mode processor hardware mode media mx band mx newspaper mylo xyloto album coldplay mx song deftones album around fur natural science maxwell unit measuring magnetic flux murexide ammonium compound mutagen x organochloride uses mx title genderneutral honorific mx missile mexicana de airline iata code mx mexico iso code mx middlesex school concord massachusetts montreal exchange motocross sport roman numeral mx designation letter beacons type radio transmission
several meanings including n postcode area district north london number eight disambiguation nokia smartphone model long island bus bus route nassau county new york group researchintensive universities northern england n molecular formula octaazacubane roads may refer farmville north carolinas flanagan field airport faa identifier salaam express air services iata code
mw mw may refer companies logo menaposs wearhouse mens dress apparel retailer merriamwebster american publisher dictionaries etc mountain west conference american collegiate sports conference maya island air iata airline designator entertainment mw manga manga series osamu tezuka logo miss world international beauty pageant museums web international conference series mw film japanese film mythic warriors cartoon series games muddy waters online game textbased online roleplaying game two racing video games places malawi iso country code mw country code top level domain cctld malawi midwestern united states region science megawatt mw unit power milliwatt mw one thousandth watt molecular weight former term molecular mass microwave type electromagnetic wave w may refer moment magnitude scale measure earthquake size weight average molecular weight master wine wine expertise qualification medium wave radio band maintenance window window time sort maintenance performed see also mwi disambiguation disambiguation mwa disambiguation
ly may refer surnames vietnamese name vietnamese surname dynasty vietnamese dynasty abbreviations libya iso country code ly toplevel domain libya lightyear distance light travels one year vacuum langley unit legislative yuan unicameral legislature republic china el al iata airline designator labour youth ireland laughter yoga ly default filetype extension gnu lilypond sheet music format miscellaneous hungarian ly ellipszilon letter hungarian alphabet ly adjectival adverbial suffix english ly fairy character rayman great escape
mz may refer geography mozambique iso country code mz country code top level domain cctld mozambique mizoram inmz state northeast india media mitteldeutsche zeitung german newspaper marvel zombies marvel comics limited series mirmo zibang anime technology mz series line personal computers sharp mark zbikowski microsoft programmer whose ascii initials appear first two bytes dos mz executable mausezahn fast network traffic generator series name singlelens reflex camera pentax optical interferometer known machzehnder transport mz iata code merpati nusantara airlines mz motorrad und zweiradwerk gmbh german motorcycle manufacturer macedonian railways makedonski railway company macedonia dsb class mz class danish diesel locomotives others mz alternate spelling ms languages military police corps israel often transliterated mishtara zvait
commonly refers firstperson possessive pronoun english language see pronoun may also refer swedish form name maria burmese language iso motoryacht maxjet airways iata airline designation midwest airlines egypt iata airline designation malaysia iso country code iso country code malaysia corp korean chemical health care company little moomin character model year marketing year megalithic yard mynetworktv united states broadcasting network motor yacht name prefix merchant vessels greek letter
hopi federally recognized tribe native american people primarily live hopi reservation northeastern arizona hopi united states according census hopi language one utoaztecan language family hopi reservation entirely surrounded much larger navajo reservation two nations used share navajohopi joint use area source conflict partition area commonly known big mountain acts congress also resulted longterm controversy history hopi one many native american cultures southwestern united states first encountered spanish century cultures referred pueblo people lived villages pueblos spanish language hopi descended ancient pueblo peoples hopi hisatsinom navajo anasazi constructed large apartmenthouse complexes northeastern arizona northwestern new mexico southwestern colorado lived along mogollon rim especially ad abandoned large villages researchers able determine reason although likely drying water sources would forced people away oraibi old oraibi one four original hopi villages one oldest continuously inhabited villages within territory united states village recorded residents years later spanish explorer de investigated rio grande met hopi warmly entertained cardenas men directed journey hopi visited antonio de expedition noted five hopi villages around hopi people early years spanish explored colonized southwestern region new world never sent many forces settlers hopi country visits hopi random spread many years many times visits military explorations spanish colonized near rio grande hopi live near rivers gave access grande spanish never left troops land pueblo revolt spanish roman catholic priests marginally successful converting hopi persecuted draconian manner adhering hopi religious practices spanish occupiers effect enslaved hopi populace compelling endure forced labor hand goods crops spanish oppression attempts convert hopi caused hopi time become increasingly intolerant towards occupiers significant conversions pueblo awatovi eventually year rio grande pueblo indians put forward suggestion revolt garnered hopi support hopi pueblo revolt first time diverse pueblo groups worked unison drive spanish colonists hopi revolt spanish local catholic church missions attacked friars priests put death churches mission buildings dismantled stone stone took two decades spanish reassert control rio grande pueblos thereafter spanish influence distant hopi area limited spanish friars begun rebuilding smaller church awatovi winter selected teams men hopi villages sacked awatovi request village chief killed men village removed women children hopi villages completely destroyed village burned ground thereafter despite intermittent attempts course century spanish failed subsequently ever reestablish presence hopi country hopius relations james calhoun appointed official indian agent indian affairs southwest territory us headquarters santa fe responsible indian residents area first formal meeting hopi us government occurred seven hopi leaders made trip santa fe meet calhoun wanted government provide protection navajo apacheanlanguage tribe distinct apache time hopi leader nakwaiyamtewa us established fort defiance arizona placed troops navajo country deal threats hopi general james j carleton assistance kit carson assigned travel area navajo natives forced fort result long walk navajo hopi enjoyed short period peace jacob hamblin mormon missionary first made trip hopi country good terms hopi indians lds church built hopi land education english trader thomas keams escorted hopi leaders meet president chester arthur washington dc loololma village chief oraibi time impressed washington concluded education allowed whites live way returned wanting formal school built hopi children twenty hopi leaders signed petition sent commissioner indian affairs requesting school built land thomas keams opened keams canyon boarding school keams canyon hopi children oraibi people support school refused send children away villages keams school organized teach hopi youth ways europeanamerican civilization forcing use english give traditional ways children forced abandon tribal identity completely take europeanamerican culture received haircuts new clothes took anglo names learned english boys learned farming carpentry skills girls taught ironing sewing dining keams school also reinforced europeanamerican religions american baptist home mission society provided students services every morning religious teachings week commissioner indian affairs arrived hopi country government officials review progress new school seeing students enrolled returned federal troops threatened arrest hopi parents refused send children school commissioner took children fill school hopi land hopi always viewed land sacred agriculture important part culture villages spread across northern part arizona hopi navajo conception land bounded divided lived land ancestors december president arthur passed executive order creating reservation hopi much smaller navajo reservation largest country hopi reservation originally rectangle middle navajo reservation village lands taking half land hopi navajo continued fight land different models sustainability navajo sheepherders eventually hopi went senate committee interior insular affairs ask help provide solution dispute tribes argued around land northern arizona us government passed dawes allotment act purpose divide communal tribal land individual allotments household encourage model europeanamerican style subsistence farming individually owned family plots less department interior would declare remaining land surplus tribes needs make available purchase us citizens hopi act would destroy ability farm main means income bureau indian affairs set land allotments southwest another oraibi leader lomahongyoma competed lololoma village leadership village split conflict hostiles friendlies conservative hostiles left formed new village known hotevilla hopi recognition dawn century us government established day schools missionaries farming assistants physicians every indian reservation policy required every reservation set indianpolice tribal courts appoint chief leader would represent tribe within us government census indians hopi tribe total members highest years navajo time members consistently increased population early years century hopis lived reservation congress officially declared native americans us citizens indian reorganization act hopi established constitution create tribal government elected tribal council preamble hopi constitution states selfgoverning tribe focused working together peace agreements villages order preserve things hopi constitution consists thirteen different different topic interest articles cover topics territory membership organization government legislative executive judicial branch rest articles discuss twelve villages recognized tribe lands elections bill rights hopinavajo land disputes navajo kept moving villages closer closer hopi land causing hopi raise land issue us government resulted establishment placed boundary around hopi villages first second third mesas thinning reservation courts issued findings fact conclusions law stated us government grant navajo type permission reside hopi reservation declared remaining hopi land shared navajo todays hopi reservation bisected arizona state route expansive scenic paved road links together numerous hopi villages modern tribal government created october hopi people ratified constitution constitution created unicameral government powers vested tribal council executive branch tribal chairman vice chairman judicial branch powers limited hopi constitution traditional powers authority hopi villages preserved constitution hopi tribal government today hopi tribe federally recognized headquartered kykotsmovi arizona tribal officers current tribal officers village upper moenkopi daniel honahni danny humetewa sr leroy sumatzkuku michael elmer village bakabi davis f pecusa leroy g kewanimptewa jr lamar keevama village kykotsmovi alban mooya jr caleb h johnson nada talayumptewa norman honanie village sipaulovi george mase rosa honanie village mishongnovi annette f talayumptewa arthur batala marilyn tewa mervin yoyetewa currently villages mishongnovi shungopavi oraibi hotevilla lower moenkopi first mesa consolidated villages walpi shitchumovi tewa representative council hopi villages select council representatives may decline send representative declination approved hopi courts tribal courts hopi tribal government operates trial court appellate court keams canyon courts operate amended tribal code amended august economic development hopi tribe earns income natural resources navajo reservation significant amount coal mined yearly hopi tribe shares mineral royalty income peabody western coal company one largest coal operations hopi land longtime permits continued mining tribes operating budget million projected mining revenues million hopi economic development corporation tribal enterprise tasked creating diverse viable economic opportunities hedc oversees hopi cultural center walpi housing management hedc businesses include hopi three canyon ranches flagstaff winslow bar ranch eagar hopi travel plaza holbrook three commercial properties flagstaff kokopelli inn sedona tourism source income tribes opening moenkopi arizona near tuba city arizona second hotel reservation provides nonhopi venue entertainment lectures educational demonstrations well tours lodging project expected support jobs tribe operates tuvvi travel center tuvvi moenkopi hopi people repeatedly voted gambling casinos economic opportunity culture name hopi shortened form autonym hopituh shinumu peaceful people peaceful little ones hopi dictionary gives primary meaning word hopi behaving one one mannered civilized peaceable polite adheres hopi way past hopi sometimes used term hopi cognates refer pueblo peoples general contrast warlike tribes hopi concept deeply rooted cultures religion spirituality view morality ethics hopi strive toward concept involves state total reverence respect things peace things live accordance instructions maasaw creator caretaker earth hopi observe traditional ceremonies benefit entire world traditionally hopi organized matrilineal clans man marries children relationship members wifes clan clan organizations extend across villages children named women fathers clan twentieth day babys life women paternal clan gather woman bringing name gift child cases many relatives would attend child could given forty names example childs parents generally decide name used names current practice either use nonhopi english name parents chosen hopi name person may also change name upon initiation one religious societies kachina society major life event hopi practice complete cycle traditional ceremonies although villages retain complete ceremonial cycle ceremonies take place according lunar calendar observed hopi villages like native american groups hopi influenced christianity missionary work several christian denominations converted enough christianity drop traditional religious practices traditionally hopi highly skilled micro subsistence farmers hopi also part wider cash economy significant number hopi mainstream jobs others earn living creating highquality hopi art notably carving kachina dolls expert crafting earthenware ceramics design production fine jewelry especially sterling silver hopi collect dry native perennial plant called thelesperma megapotamicum known common name hopi tea use make herbal tea medicinal remedy yellow dye notable hopi people thomas banyacya born interpreter spokesman hopi traditional leaders jean fredericks b hopi photographer former tribal council chairman diane humetewa appointed president obama us district court judge fred kabotie ca painter silversmith michael kabotie painter sculptor silversmith charles loloma jeweler ceramic artist educator linda lomahaftewa printmaker painter educator helen naha potter tyra naha potter dan namingha born hopitewa painter sculptor elva nampeyo potter fannie nampeyo potter iris nampeyo nampeyo ca potter lori piestewa us army quartermaster corps soldier killed iraq war dextra quotskuyva b potter emory sekaquaptewa hopi leader linguist lexicon maker commissioned officer us army west point graduate jeweler silversmith phillip sekaquaptewa b jeweler silversmith nephew emory c talayesva b autobiographer traditionalist lewis tewanima olympic distance runner silver medalist tuvi chief tuba ca first hopi convert mormonism tuba city arizona named historic photographs hopi womens dance oraibi arizona photo john k hillers rock walpi arizona photo john k hillers imagewalpiarizonajpgtraditional hopi village walpi c imagecliff perched homes hopijpgtraditional hopi homes c photo edward curtis basket weaver c photo henry peabody imagehopibasketweaverjpghopi basket weaver imagehopi angelpnghopi girl photo edward curtis nampeyo world famous hopi ceramist work c photo henry peabody imagehopi walpijpghopi girl walpi c squash blossom hairdo indicative eligibility courtship imagehopi mealing troughjpgfour young hopi indian women grinding grain c photo edward curtis imagehopi woman dressing hair unmarried girljpghopi woman dressing hair unmarried girl c photo henry peabody filearizonahopi indian reservation nara chopper bicycle hopi reservation fileedward curtis collection people girl photo edward curtis fileedward curtis collection people woman photo edward curtis fileedward curtis collection people girls photo edward curtis see also black mesa peabody coal controversy hopi kachina dolls hopi language hopi mythology hopi reservation kachina kiva kikmongwi oraibi puebloan peoples notes references adams david wallace hopi federal indian policy writ small pacific historical review vol university california press brew jo prehistory history alonso ortiz vol ed southwest vol william c sturtevant gnl ed handbook north american indians washington dc smithsonian institution clemmer richard history alonso ortiz vol ed southwest vol william c sturtevant gnl ed handbook north american indians washington dc smithsonian institution clemmer richard boulder colorado westview press inc dockstader frederick j history alonso ortiz vol ed southwest vol william c sturtevant gnl ed handbook north american indians washington dc smithsonian institution johansson ryan preston sh demography hopi navaho populations seen manuscripts us social science history vol duke university press us department state navajohopi land dispute hearing committee interior insular affairs washington dc us government printing office whiteley peter tucson arizona university arizona press reading clemmer richard roads sky hopi indians century change boulder westview books voice indigenous people native people address united nations edited alexander ewen clear light publishers santa fe nm pages thomas banyacya et al united nations susanne jake page hopi illustrated oversize hardcover pages isbn edition isbn alph secakuku hopi kachina tradition following sun moon alfonso ortiz ed handbook north american indians vol southwest washington smithsonian institution isbn frank waters book hopi penguin nonclassics june isbn frank waters masked godsnavaho pueblo ceremonialism swallow press ohio university press isbn harry james pages hopi history university arizona press harold courlander fourth world hopi university new mexico press external links lm smith
gyulay hungarian surname people name gyulay include counts gyulay count gyulay gyulay ferenc gyulay albert gyulai son samuel ignaz gyulai son samuel ferenc gyulay son ignaz gyulay great grandmother george vi people endre gyulay born gyulay born hungarian sprint canoer zsolt gyulay born hungarian sprint canoer joseph michael gyulay born hungarianamerican philanthropist founder hesperina group asia see also gyulai
mn may stand mn film mongolian language iso code geography minnesota state united states whose postal abbreviation mn manipur inmn state northeast india mantua mantova italian province city monaghan irish registration code mongolia iso country code monaco fips country code transport kululacom iata airline designator science technology mnmx indicating minimummaximum hardware modes available intel processors mn internet country code toplevel domain mongolia manganese chemical element mn n number average molecular weight meganewton one million newtons
bartailed trogon apaloderma vittatum species bird trogonidae family distribution habitat found angola burundi cameroon democratic republic congo equatorial guinea kenya malawi mozambique nigeria rwanda tanzania uganda zambia lives forests preferred altitude metres mile typically higher narina trogon two occur together places description bartailed trogon averages cm inches long bill feet yellow tail long broad usual trogons underside narrowly barred black white males head blueblack bronze iridescence eye two yellow orange patches bare skin eye yellow grey patch upper breast iridescent violet bluegreen rest underparts red back green upper surface tail blueblack purpleblack females head brown less ornamental bare skin throat breast light cinnamon otherwise resembles male immature similar female white belly pale spots wings formed tips wing coverts inner secondaries vocalisations described yelping crescendo yaow yow yow female gives whining cheeuu references
municipality located province valladolid castile spain according census ine municipality population inhabitants
mm mm may refer numbers measures number roman numerals million financial contexts megametre mm millimetre mm mercalli intensity scale minimax maximin decision rule momme unit textile measurement millimolar mm unit concentration solution moving average moving mean statistical calculation computing mm tree andrew mortons linux kernel tree mm algorithm iterative method constructing optimization algorithms columbia mm early email client mediamonkey digital media player media library application literature mm japanese novel manga anime series murderous maths book series monster manual dungeons dragons source book mm character reborn music mm album album marisa monte mm song mr president video games materia magica virtual world role playing game mega man video game character video game series produced capcom might magic series computer roleplaying games actionadventure video game nintendo companies organizations mm television bulgarian former music television channel media molecule video game manufacturer england millennial media mobile advertising network whose financial stock ticker symbol mm moderation management secular support group moderating alcohol consumption uses machinistaposs mate rating united states navys engineering community maelzelaposs metronome marking denoting metronome tempi master mariner highest level professional qualification among mariners master management postgraduate business degree master music graduate degree music mega millions lottery game united states military medal british commonwealth military decoration minister mentor cabinet position singapore government monsieurs multiple myeloma myanmars iso country code mm myanmars internet country code toplevel domain peach airlines iata code sam colombias former iata code see also disambiguation mampm disambiguation
llll digraph occurs several natural languages english english represents sound single l doubling used indicate preceding vowel historically short etymological reasons latinisms coming gemination spanish digraph considered fourteenth letter spanish alphabet representation palatal lateral articulation consonant phoneme definition royal academy spanish language however nowadays spanish speakers pronounce result parts hispanic america well many regions spain spanish speakers pronounce voiced palatal fricative hispanic americans especially rioplatense speakers tabasco mexico pronounce voiced postalveolar fricative voiceless postalveolar fricative digraph considered single letter spanish orthography called elle collated l separate entry practice abandoned april vote x congress association spanish language academies ruled adoption standard latin alphabet collation rules purposes collation digraph considered sequence two characters true spanishlanguage digraph ch hypercorrection leads wrongly capitalize single letter llosa instead official llosa llosa right form full uppercase dutch ij handwriting written ligature two ls distinct uppercase lowercase form old ligature known broken l takes form lowercase l top half shifted left connected lower half thin horizontal stroke ligature encoded unicode uppercase lowercase displayed browsers allow respectively galician official galician spelling combination stands phoneme palatal lateral approximant palatal counterpart galician language portuguese language writes grapheme loanwords thus doesnt present unified pronunciation sometimes consonant like sometimes vowel like words intervocalic almost galician natives speak doesnt distinguish consonants speak yeismo classified characteristic galician spanish catalan catalan represents phoneme example llengua language tongue linkage connection coltell knife order confuse geminated l ligature used second meaning example catalan word excellent latin excellente catalan must occupy two spaces interpunct placed narrow space two l however common write occupying three spaces practice correct although tolerated incorrect accepted see interpunct information philippine languages philippine languages like tagalog ilokano write ly li spelling spanish loanwords still survives proper nouns however pronunciation simply rather hence surnames llamzon llamas padilla villanueva respectively pronounced furthermore ilokano represents geminate alveolar lateral approximant like italian albanian albanian l stands sound pronounced velarized sound welsh thumbthe middlewelsh ligature miscellanea gwoyeu romatzyh romanization mandarin chinese final indicates falling tone syllable ending otherwise spelled l central alaskan yupik greenlandic language stands haida bringhurst orthography glottalized see also lh digraph lj digraph hungarian ly references
uss john c calhoun fleet ballistic missile submarine ship united states navy named john c calhoun distinguished legislator statesman construction commissioning contract build john c calhoun awarded newport news shipbuilding dry dock company newport news virginia july keel laid june launched june sponsored miss rosalie j calhoun commissioned september commander deane l axene command blue crew commander frank thurtell command gold crew operational history shakedown training along united states east coast john c calhoun began operational deterrent patrols march assigned submarine squadron history needed john c calhoun received upgrades necessary enable carry new trident ballistic missiles pulled agadir morocco decommissioning disposal john c calhoun decommissioned march bremerton washington stricken naval vessel register day scrapping via nuclearpowered ship submarine recycling program bremerton washington completed november references
ni may refer information technology nexus one first google nexus android phone made htc android phone made oppo sun microsystems software brand mostly integrated sun ops center grid engine older name sun grid engine local uses long island bus postcode district n postcode area various roads popular culture naboo starfighter spacecraft star wars fictional universe internet slang nice one network one defunct american broadcast television network nippon ichi also known japanese developer publisher game software science also called evoked potential human brain ring term used mathematics nonsmall cell lung carcinoma staging code metastasis ipsilateral peribronchial ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes visual human brain evoked potential response may refer nephritic syndrome code atc code anesthetics subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system vehicles prr type steam locomotive uss coastal defense submarine united states navy type light commercial vehicle n jet engine terminology gas generator section rpm airplanes aeg ni german world war night bomber caproni campini early motorjetpowered test airplane rockets rocket soviet rocket ni rocket japanese rocket see also number one disambiguation besselaposs correction use instead formula sample variance sample standard deviation
mp mp may refer culture malayopolynesian languages minimalist program syntactic theory linguistics monoprinting mp type printmaking microprinting sometimes labeled mp monogram entertainment film television melrose place us drama series aired fox network melrose place tv series updated version original series aired cw television network since match point film monty python mohawk productions production company multipremier mexican pay television network film motion picture gaming magic points roleplaying games mario party series nintendo game boy advance gamecube wii ds max payne metroid prime firstperson adventure video game nintendo gamecube wii microsoft points miles prower character sonic hedgehog series nicknamed tails monster party game nintendo entertainment system multiplayer gaming literature mp play play thomas moore moneypenny fictional character james bond novels films music meat puppets musical group mezzopiano mp musical dynamic meaning mediumquiet moderatelyquiet sport manny pacquiao philippine world champion boxer mikkelin palloilijat finnish football soccer club brand russian hunting sporting firearms created izhevsk mechanical plant rex grach bagira varyag viking skyph geography madhya pradesh state india northern mariana islands iso country code us postal abbreviation mp industry tie engineering mending plate martinair iata airline designator reservation code mass production market price economics mileage plus missouri pacific railroad reporting mark mooring post mueller pfleger subsidiary aquarium suppliers eheim rubbertyred rolling stock paris mp mp mp mp police metropolitan police metropolitan police service police force greater london military police mumbai police municipal police politics law member parliament progressive movement cameroon green party sweden manu propria latin expression ones hand public ministry portugal public prosecutoraposs office brazil ministry planning budget management brazil provisory measure brazilian law science technology mathematical physics perturbation theory method used computational chemistry european mammal paleogene zones unit geologic time scale biology menopause metacarpophalangeal joint commonly abbreviated mcp movement protein proteins encoded plant viruses facilitate celltocell transmission mprize biogerontology medical research referring either methuselah mouse middle phalanx finger bone computing mp internet country code toplevel domain cctld northern mariana islands file formats developed moving picture experts group mpeg massive parallelism disambiguation media player disambiguation media processor megapixel microprocessor microsoft project multilink protocol multiplatform multiprocessing merge point term used mpls local protection also called mpls fast reroute mathematics maximum parsimony term used statistical analyses modus ponens latin expression mode affirms physics megapond nonsi metric unit force also known tonneforce melting point proton mass symbol p mp digraph marka polska historical polish money unit roman mile
may refer shortening number zero nonsmall cell lung carcinoma staging code lymph nodes involved neutron abbreviated n natural numbers including zero see also disambiguation
mr mr mr mr may refer mr honorific title men places morocco country code library congress marc standards martinique country code world meteorological organization mauritania country code iso fips mr country code top level domain cctld mauritania secondary school iceland businesses air mauritanie iata code macrumorscom master replicas maker prop replicas midland railway magyar hungarian radio station science mathematical reviews database reviews mathematics publications magnetic resonance disambiguation magnetoresistance mental retardation developmental disorder mineralocorticoid receptor mitral regurgitation leaking mitral valve heart relative molecular mass r mega rayleigh unit unit luminous flux used measure air glow milli roentgen unit obsolete unit radioactive exposure miscellaneous mr artist japanese artist mouvement belgian political party marathi language mr iso code marginal revenue economics term mr marina rainer oneact chamber opera nikolai korndorf market researcher occupation master rolls second senior judge england wales system romanization korean language mileage run paidrevenue airline trip solely gain maximum frequent flyer miles points mountain rescue mental ray rendering application rear midengine rearwheeldrive layout automotive design midmounted engine driving rear wheels nissan mr engine model railroader model railroading magazine published kalmbach publishing mr band hong kong rock band see also mister disambiguation
may refer roads road belgium one national roads belgium route nationale france road ireland national primary route road senegal one national roads senegal road south africa road connecting johannesburg durban transport royal navy battleship design never built spamps class steam locomotives class spokane portland seattle locomotive roster coastal defense submarine us navy european large goods vehicles tonnes iata code russian airline omskavia n jet engines rpm third section jet engine haplogroup n ydna former human ychromosomal haplogroup fatty acid n azide anion chemistry cisbisisothiocyanato rutheniumii red dye using dyesensitized solar cells lung cancer metastasis certain lymph nodes recent version nagravision conditional access system cable satellite television nhs broadband network nhs england postcode district n postcode area ninetynine nights video game xbox rules textual notation resource description framework rdf n genus three non orientable surface plugs used remote shutters highend canon dslrs term used online gaming means name noob model number yamaha avantgrand piano third level japanese language proficiency test see also atc code antiepileptics subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system code nephritic syndrome number three route nationale road france
hops female flowers also called seed cones strobiles hop plant humulus lupulus used primarily flavoring stability agent beer impart bitter tangy flavor though hops also used various purposes beverages herbal medicine middle ages beers tended low alcohol content small beer commonly consumed safer alternative untreated water village tended one small breweries barley field hop garden close vicinity early documents include mention hop garden charlemagnes father pepin iii however first documented use hops beer flavoring agent century period brewers used wide variety bitter herbs flowers including dandelion burdock root marigold horehound german name horehound means mountain hops ground ivy heather hops used extensively brewing antibacterial effect favors activity breweraposs yeast less desirable microorganisms many purported benefits including balancing sweetness malt bitterness contributing variety desirable flavors aromas historically traditional herb combinations beers believed abandoned beers made hops noticed less prone spoilage hop plant vigorous climbing herbaceous perennial usually trained grow strings field called hopfield hop garden nomenclature south england hop yard west country us grown commercially many different varieties hops grown farmers around world different types used particular styles beer history first documented hop cultivation hallertau region presentday germany although first mention use hops brewing country however pepin short father charlemagne hop gardens left cloister saintdenis century hops begin start threatening use gruit flavoring gruit used taxes levied nobility hops whichever taxed made brewer quickly switch britain hopped beer first imported holland around yet hops condemned wicked pernicious weed norwich england banned use plant brewing ale beer name fermented malt liquors bittered hops recent times words often used synonyms hops imported france holland germany naturally import duty raised hops first grown southeast england kent introduced agricultural crop dutch farmers therefore hop industry many words originally dutch words oast house derived dutch word eest huis means drying house scuppet large wooden spade used hop floor turn hops hanging pocket bale derived dutch word schop hops grown far north aberdeen near breweries infrastructure convenience another century hop cultivation began presentday united states english dutch farmers world production hops production concentrated moist temperate climates much worlds production occurring near parallel north hop plants prefer soils potatoes leading potatogrowing states united states also major hopsproducing areas historically hops grown ireland imported england tons english hops imported dublin alone important production centers today hallertau germany hopgrowing area country earth yakima washington willamette oregon valleys western canyon county idaho including communities parma wilder greenleaf notus principal production centers uk kent produces kent goldings hops herefordshire worcestershire essentially harvested hops used beer making cultivation harvest although hops grown continental us states canadian provinces cultivation hops commercial production requires particular environment hops climbing plant trained grow trellises made strings wires support plants allow significantly greater growth sunlight profile energy would required build structural cells also freed crop growth male female flowers hop plant usually develop separate plants plant dioecious although fertile monoecious individuals appear occasionally viable seeds undesirable brewing beer female plants grown hop fields thus preventing pollination female plants propagated vegetatively male plants culled plants grown seeds flowers female plants used flavor beer hop plants planted rows six eight feet apart spring roots send forth new bines started strings ground overhead trellis cones grow high bine past cones picked hand harvesting hops became much efficient invention mechanical hops separator patented emil horst harvest comes near end summer bines pulled flowers taken hop house oast house drying hop houses twostory buildings upper story slatted floor covered burlap flowers poured raked even heating unit lower floor used dry hops dry hops moved press sturdy box plunger two long pieces burlap laid hop press right angles hops poured compressed bales hop cones contain different oils lupulin yellowish waxy substance oleoresin imparts flavor aroma beer lupulin contains lupulone humulone possess antibiotic properties suppressing bacterial growth favoring brewers yeast grow lupulin extracted brewing process papery cones discarded emil clemens horst e clemens horst march may major figure cultivation harvest sale hops emigrated us child tuttlingen germany mid purchased small plot land east daniel p durst first bear river hop grower site first hop farm soon bought two hop growers hugh roddan joseph mcjasper married moved san francisco supplying oregon hops guinness brewery ireland horst owned largest number acres hops cultivation world offices chicago new york london horst company headquartered pine street san francisco california prior world war ii horst company exporter hops germany cultivation hops requires rich flood plains one oldest productive hop ranches site campus commons sacramento along american river another nearby ranch horsts based company town nearby wheatland california bear river flood plain rich loamy soil geologists even named horst like horst sandy loam horst silt loam horstville consisted post office dining hall company store tent city seasonal workers labor shortages threats strike white workers become serious hop growers founded california hop association hired chinese workers horst become big ten hop drying kilns ran daily simultaneously hop labor camp conditions become unspeakably bad throughout state pay equally abysmal horst brothers ranchs white number japanese employees quit went strike pay recruit workers horst launched advertising campaigns making false promises advertised least twice many workers actually needed goal play one group admitted us immigration commission hop production peaked plummeted thereafter august became site wheatland hop riot google released digitized version horstville ranch often confused neighboring durst ranch horst revolutionized processing hops invention mechanical hop separator patented elk grove california picked hops discarding bine leaves produced bales hops one day experienced worker picked two bales week allowing bypass hassles hiring seasonal labor horst continuously invented new hop related machinery holding least patents harvesting process developed soninlaw edouard thys founder among industrial parts manufactured parts portable hop picking machine film produced entitled depicts processing hops shipment market nitrate film housed thomas edison film initially suggested one earliest commercial films california careful examination revealed film reversal copy three distinct sections film first part hop separator operation campus commons ranch second section shows scenes hop fields hopland california oregon third section depicts weighing transportation bales hops oregon railway navigation company probably near portland oregon migrant labor social impact need massed labor harvest time meant hopgrowing big social impact around world laborintensive harvesting work involved large numbers migrant workers would travel annual hop harvest whole families would partake live hoppers huts even smallest children helping fields final chapters w somerset maughams human bondage contain vivid description london families participating annual hops harvest england many picking hops kent eastern areas london provided break urban conditions spent countryside people also came birmingham midlands cities pick hops malvern area worcestershire photographs preserved particularly kent shortage smalldenomination coin realm many growers issued currency labor cases coins issued adorned fanciful hops images making quite beautiful us prohibition major impact hops productions remnants significant industry west northwest still noticeable form old hop kilns survive throughout sonoma county among others florian dauenhauer santa rosa sonoma county became manufacturer hopharvesting machines part hop industrys importance county ironically mechanization helped destroy local industry enabling largescale mechanized production moved larger farms areas remains current producer hop harvesting machines brewing hops usually dried oast house used brewing process undried wet hops sometimes since used wort sugarrich liquid produced malt boiled hops cooled yeast added start fermentation hop resins composed two main acids alpha beta acids alpha acids mild antibioticbacteriostatic effect grampositive bacteria favor exclusive activity brewing yeast fermentation beer alpha acids responsible bitter flavor beer beta acids isomerize boil wort negligible effect beer taste instead contribute beers aroma high beta acid hop varieties often added end wort boil aroma beta acids may oxidize compounds give beer offflavors rotten vegetables cooked corn effect hops finished beer varies type use though two main hop types bittering aroma bittering hops higher concentrations alpha acids responsible large majority bitter flavor beer european socalled noble hops typically average alpha acids weight aabw newer american cultivars typically range aabw aroma hops usually lower concentration alpha acids primary contributors hop aroma nonbitter flavor bittering hops boiled longer period time typically minutes maximize isomerization alpha acids often inferior aromatic properties aromatic compounds evaporate boil degree bitterness imparted hops depends degree alpha acids aas isomerized boil impact given amount hops specified international bitterness units ibus unboiled hops mildly bitter hand nonbitter flavor aroma hops come essential oils evaporate boil aroma hops typically added wort later prevent evaporation essential oils impart hop taste final minutes boil hop aroma final minutes less boil aroma hops often added wort cooled beer ferments technique known dry hopping contributes hop aroma three major components essential oil hops myrcene humulene caryophyllene comprise oil hop varieties farnesene major component hops composition hop essential oils differ lot varieties years variety components essential oils identified known significant influence flavor aroma today substantial amount dualuse hops used well high concentrations alpha acids good aromatic properties added boil time depending desired effect flavors aromas described appreciatively using terms include grassy floral citrus spicy piney lemony grapefruit earthy many pale lagers fairly low hop influence lagers marketed pilsener brewed czech republic may noticeable noble hop aroma certain ales particularly highly hopped style known india pale ale ipa high levels hop bitterness brewers may use software tools control bittering levels boil adjust recipes account change hop bill seasonal variations crop may lead need compensate difference alpha acid contribution data may shared brewers via beerxml allowing reproduction recipe allowing differences hop availability varieties wye college established agricultural college wye kent part london university significant effect breeding hop varieties early century uk since rest world well prof ef salmon first breeder new hop varieties world started bred two significant varieties brewers gold bullion many newer varieties cultivated uk hop breeding stations world bred variety northern brewer specifically scottish newcastle breweries situated north england hence name given northern brewer many breeding stations throughout world used variety breeding program since second significance wye college breeding hops seventies dr ray neve first new varieties wye target wye challenger wye northdown wye saxon wye yeoman secondly breeding first world dwarf hop varieties far economic grow hop farmers carried dr ray neve wye college also responsible breeding hop varieties grow hours daily light south african hop farmers wye college closed legacy hop breeding programs particularly dwarf varieties continuing already usa private public breeding programs using stock material particular hop varieties associated beer regions styles example pale lagers usually brewed european often german polish czech noble hop varieties saaz hallertau strissel spalt british ales use hop varieties fuggles goldings wgv north american beers often use cascade hops columbus hops centennial hops willamette amarillo hops forty varieties usa lately significant breeders new hop varieties including dwarf hop varieties noble hops term noble hops traditionally refers varieties hops low bitterness high aroma european cultivars races hallertau tettnanger spalt saaz bred modern hop varieties wild hops found named specific region city first found farmer found first propagated contain high amounts hop oil humulene low amounts alpha acids cohumulone adhumulone well lower amounts harshertasting beta acids lupulone colupulone adlupulone low relative bitterness strong aroma often distinguishing characteristics europeanstyle lager beer pilsener dunkel beer considered aroma hops opposed bittering hops see pilsner urquell classic example bohemian pilsener style showcases noble hops grapes location hops grown affects hops characteristics much dortmunder beer may within eu labelled dortmunder brewed dortmund noble hops may officially considered noble grown areas hop varieties races named english noble varieties fuggle east kent goldings goldings characterized analysis alphabeta ratio low alphaacid levels low cohumulone content low myrcene hop oil high humulene oil ratio humulenecaryophyllene three poor storability resulting prone oxidation reality means relatively consistent bittering potential age due betaacid oxidation flavour improves age periods poor storage hallertau original german lager hop named hallertau holledau region central bavaria due susceptibility crop disease largely replaced hersbrucker alpha acid beta acid hop used extensively bohemia flavor pale czech lagers pilsner urquell soft aroma bitterness alpha acid beta acid german noble hop spalter region south nuremberg delicate spicy aroma alpha acid beta acid tettnang small town southern germany region produces significant quantities hops ships breweries throughout world noble german dualuse hop used european pale lagers sometimes hallertau soft bitterness alpha acid beta acid uses beverages addition beer hops also used herbal teas soft drinks soft drinks include julmust carbonated beverage similar soda popular sweden december malta latin american soft drink kvass medicinal hops also used herbal medicine way similar valerian treatment anxiety restlessness insomnia pillow filled hops popular folk remedy sleeplessness animal research shown sedative effect relaxing effect hops may due part specific chemical component dimethylvinyl carbinol hops tend unstable exposed light air lose potency months storage hops interest hormone replacement therapy used preparations relief menstruationrelated problems toxicity dermatitis sometimes results harvesting hops although cases require medical treatment estimated workers suffer type skin lesions face hands legs hops toxic dogs resulting lifethreatening hyperthermia chemistry hops contain humulone isohumulone humulene bittertasting compounds also contains natural phenols xanthohumol isoxanthohumol estrogenic phytoestrogen known see also gruit oldfashioned herb mixture used bittering flavoring beer popular extensive use hops mugwort herb historically used bitter beer production oast house building designed drying hops rhamnus prinoides plant whose leaves used ethiopian variety mead called tej references notes
mq internet country code toplevel domain cctld martinique registrations presently closed secondlevel domain names mq toplevel domain formerly managed systel systel subsequently bought mediaserv registration services yet reopened country codes current technical contact known
may chemical formula nitrogen gas united states navy term senior military intelligence officer diagram function function data interchange n gether song nu metal band limp bizkit sony cybershot series digital camera postcode district n postcode area atc code analgesics subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system niconico company logo niconico live video fourth level japanese language proficiency test transportation military power turbine section rpm jet engine revolutions per minute term highpressure compressor turbofan engine expressed percentage maximum long island bus rocket derivative american delta rocket produced licence japan gnr class british steam locomotive type large goods vehicle london buses route south east airlines kabo air iata airline designator uss nclass coastal defense submarine united states navy roads neuroscience eventrelated potential erp component ms poststimulus range nonsmall cell lung carcinoma staging code metastasis ipsilateral mediastinal subcarinal lymph nodes para formaldehydebased filling material root canals also called sargenti paste branding used irish television station network two gateway housing project along freeway cape town carretera nacional nii former name route nacional madrid barcelona france model number yamaha avantgrand piano name song japanese indie rock band asian kungfu generation album landmark see also
may predominantly used predictive texting ok becomes shortening number five cluster government school zone several primary secondary schools northern singapore london buses route nexus postcode district n postcode area spamps class steam locomotives class uss nclass coastal defense submarine united states navy first level japanese language proficiency test roads may refer atc code psycholeptics subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system hackettstown airport faa code nephritic syndrome code kyrgyz international airlines skagway air service iata airline designator early speculated name nintendo seventh generation console due fifth nonhandheld console later announced wii pentazenium n pentanitrogen cation chemistry
mt mt mt mt mt may refer automotive honda mt motorcycle hyundai mega truck mediumduty truck manual transmission part car motor trend automotive magazine computing internet machine translation subfield computational linguistics mauritius telecom telecommunications internet service provider media temple website hosting company mersenne twister pseudorandom number generator monotype corporation font company movable type weblog publishing system mt toplevel internet domain malta empty meaning ammunition text speak magnetic tape data storage digital recording magnetic tape main tank person soaks damage mmorpg see tank gaming megatransfer referring number data transfers operations see transfer computing multithreading concept computer programming see thread computer science mt short mistype declaration mistake typo typing livetext platform instant messenger mt short modified tweet twitter geography languages mt iso code malta nation mediterranean islands mt iso language code maltese language mt iso subdivision code mato grosso state brazil mt state abbreviation montana one united states america mt abbreviation mount meaning mountain names many mountains mt mountain time zone time zone north america mt abbreviation car plates used abbreviation name town martin slovakia mt registration plate matera italy media entertainment vasudevan nair malayalam writer magical trevor cartoon jonti picking megatokyo webcomic megatron transformers fictional robotcharacter transformers franchise meridian tonight british regional news programme modern talking band modern tramway longtime former title british magazine moon tycoon simulation computer game monopoly tycoon video game muscle tracer enemy armored core video game series musical theatre wangan midnight maximum tune arcade racing game master tone form musical ringtone marianas trench band canadian pop rock band military maximtokarev russian light machine gun mobiles mobileterminated call text message data received mobile telephone mobile terminal part mobile station gsm system architecture music religion gospel matthew part new testament masoretic text hebrew text jewish bible tanakh science biology medial temporal part temporal lobe brain metallothionein protein methyltransferase type enzyme microtubule component cytoskeleton mitochondrion organelle found eukaryotic cells visual area mt see visual cortex also called health medical magnetization transfer process contributing image contrast magnetic resonance imaging massage therapy adding directed pressure body massage therapist title someone performs massage therapy medical technologist healthcare professional performs diagnostic tests medical transcriptionist alliedhealth professional transcribes dictated medical reports middle temporal area region visual cortex motion objects analyzed motivational therapy treatment substance abuse measurements mt measure one million transfer computing operations per second mt symbol megatonne unit mass equal one million tonnes kg mt symbol megaton tnt equivalent unit explosive power mt symbol megatesla si unit magnetic flux density mt mt us abbreviation metric ton alternative term tonne measurement mass equal one thousand kilograms mt symbol millitesla si unit magnetic flux density mt medium term magnetotellurics method imaging underground structures materials today scientific journal mt symbol chemical element meitnerium transport mtpropeller german aircraft propellor manufacturer mississauga transit public transit operator mississauga ontario thomas cook airlines mt iata airline designator code motor tanker motor transport name ship name prefix merchant vessels motor tanker motor tug boat uses master arts teaching graduate degree teaching schools use mt master teaching designation rather mat machine taper system securing accessories machine tool morse taper one particular type machine taper modus tollens concept logic muay thai thai martial art musical times classical music journal membership training casual term used korea refers trips taken purpose team building medical technologist allied health professional exercises technical scientific functions medical laboratories see also maria theresa thaler generally abbreviated sometimes also seen mountain tm disambiguation
computing ls command list files unix unixlike operating systems ls specified posix single unix specification history ls utility appeared original version att unix today two popular versions ls free software foundations part gnu coreutils package one released various bsd variants freebsd openbsd netbsd apples darwin free software open source name ls comes similar command multics behavior unix unixlike operating systems maintain idea current working directory one currently positioned hierarchy directories invoked without arguments ls lists files current working directory directory current working directory specified ls list files user also may specify list files directories case files contents specified directories listed files whose names start listed unless flag specified flag specified files specified explicitly without options ls displays files bare format bare format however makes difficult establish type permissions size files common options reveal information change list files l long format displaying unix file types permissions number hard links owner group size lastmodified date filename f sort useful directories containing large numbers files f appends character revealing nature file example executable directory regular files suffix lists files given directory including whose names start hidden files unix default files excluded list r recursively lists subdirectories command ls r would therefore list files shows information symbolic link directory rather links target listing contents directory sort list files modification time h print sizes human readable format eg etc environments providing option color gnu ls g freebsd ls causes ls highlight different types files different colors instead characters f would determine color use file gnu ls checks unix file type file permissions file extension freebsd ls checks unix file type file permissions hand freebsd implementation uses termcap database gnu program uses database necessarily match termcap data given system option use color indicate file types selected output might look like brwrr unixguy staff jan block crwrr unixguy staff jan character rwrr unixguy staff jan compressedgz rwrr unixguy staff jan datappm drwxrwxrx unixguy staff jan directory rwxrwxrx unixguy staff jan executable prwrr unixguy staff jan fifo srwrwrw unixguy staff jan socket lrwxrwxrwx unixguy staff jan link dir rwrw unixguy staff jan regularfile ls large number options see man ls frequently used tool provides interface file system via command line systems eg pclinuxos ls alias l many systems also alias ls l ls la la eg pcbsd zsh preset sample usage following example demonstrates output ls command given two different arguments pwd command shows present working directory words folder currently pwd homefred ls l drwxrr fred editors drafts rwrr fred editors rxrxrx fred fred edit ls f drafts edit example user fred directory named drafts regular file called executable named edit home directory ls uses unix file permission notation indicate users groups allowed access file directory drwxrr fred editors mar drafts means letters behind file descriptor indicates folder directory list three characters indicate permissions owner drafts rwx group file belongs r rights others r drafts directory owner right read r write w execute x rwx group members r meaning read others r meaning read access see unix file permission notation detailed description see also dir command chown chgrp du unix mdls user identifier unix group identifier unix list unix programs unix directory structure notes
may refer unstable molecule nitrogen tetranitrogen shortening number four postcode district n postcode area london television channel community television channel akureyri iceland washburn electric guitar second level japanese language proficiency test nexus android smarphone computing nhs successor nhs computer network nascar racing nascar sim papyrus sierra markup language roads road belgium road connecting brussels arlon road france road ireland national primary route connecting dublin mullingar longford carrickonshannon sligo road luxembourg road senegal road south africa road connecting botswana border pretoria mozambique border road switzerland transport fairey british reconnaissance flying boat minerva airlines iata airline designator sps class steam locomotive class uss nclass coastal defense submarine united states navy may refer atc code antiparkinson drugs subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system griswold airport faa lid nephrotic syndrome code
ms ms normally also appearing unstressed english honorific used last name full name woman intended default form address women regardless marital status like miss mrs term ms origins female english title used women mistress invented revivedreinvented century various plural forms used mss mses mmes historical development revival term ms began used early century along miss mrs title derived formal mistress like mister originally indicate marital status ms however fell disuse favor two titles revived century earliest known proposal modern revival ms title appeared republican springfield massachusetts november void english language diffidence undertake fill every one put embarrassing position ignorance status woman call maiden mrs shade worse insult matron inferior title miss yet always easy know facts clearly needed comprehensive term homage sex without expressing views domestic situation could simpler logical retention two doubtful terms common abbreviation ms simple easy write person concerned translate properly according circumstances oral use might rendered mizz would close parallel practice long universal many bucolic regions slurred mis duty miss mrs alike term suggested convenience writers business letters publications bulletin american business writing association simplified letter issued national office management association sheila michaels attempted put term use saw thought typographical error address label copy news amp letters sent roommate michaels looking title woman belong man knew separation common terms miss mrs derived mistress one could suggest women use original title louche connotations efforts promote use new honorific first ignored around lull wbairadio interview feminists group michaels suggested use ms friend gloria steinem heard interview suggested title new magazine ms magazines popularity finally allowed term enjoy widespread usage february us government printing office approved using ms official government documents even several public opponents nonsexist language william safire finally convinced ms earned place english case us congresswoman geraldine ferraro ferraro united states vicepresidential candidate married woman used birth surname professionally rather husbands zaccaro safire pointed would equally incorrect call miss ferraro married mrs ferraro husband mr calling mrs zaccaro would confuse reader usage suggestions ms used whether used varied american heritage book english usage states using ms obviates need guesswork involved figuring whether address someone mrs miss go wrong ms whether woman addressing married unmarried changed name ms always correct telegraph states style guide ms used subject requests used merely know whether woman mrs miss guardian restricts use honorific titles leading articles states style guide use ms women unless expressed preference miss mrs economist states generally uses title person adopts warns ms ugly title formally written sections times daily telegraph court social pages began allow ms presumably woman generally attending memorial service formal dinner requested referred times court social page allowed form address since equivalent telegraph page accepted since etiquette writers famous figures support use ms including charles kidd current editor debrettaposs peerage baronetage claims usage helpful brought address married woman mrs john smith example former british conservative party mp ann widdecombe stated cant see point ms dont see issue hand default use ms especially business purposes championed etiquette writers including judith martin aka miss manners notes
object form pronoun may also refer arts entertainment music band australian rock band tamia song paula cole song buck brothers album fiona sit album super juniorm album misono album sandie shaw album ray stevens album song gary numan album pleasure principle song axium album matter time song dev album night sun came alternative spelling note mi third scale degree solfege tv disambiguation various television brandings lyn star wars character mass effect video game developed bioware mirroraposs edge video game developed ea digital illusions ce mixeffects section vision mixer medicine medical examiner forensic occupation myalgic encephalomyelitismyalgic encephalopathy also known chronic fatigue syndrome science technology internet computing toplevel internet domain montenegro windows computer operating system mobileme also known mecom subscriptionbased collection online services software offered apple inc keyword programming languages usually designating object programs source code specifically pertains engineering master electrician master engineering academic professional degree materials engineering mechanical engineering physics chemistry biology malic enzyme methyl group hydrocarbon group atoms e abbreviation electron mass places maine one united states us postal abbreviation iso code postcode area united kingdom group postal districts around medway kent south east england montenegro european country iso country code transport messerschmitt german aircraft manufacturer middle east airlines iata code morristown amp erie railway railroad reporting mark uses minor era southeast asia kana letter japanese script mythology sumerian cultural belief methodist episcopal church middle english historic phase english language middleearth tolkiens mythical setting stories life book katharine hepburn maritime enforcement specialist us coast guard rating see also self disambiguation mi disambiguation mii disambiguation
nf may refer science medical neurofibromatosis medical disorder nerve tissues grow tumors necrotizing fasciitis disease commonly known flesheating bacteria nod factor kind molecule noise figure concept radar signal processing national formulary manual medicines companies organizations air vanuatu iata airline designator nf national front disambiguation name many political parties nf board football association nuestra familia criminal organization nf mark certification mark french afnor standards organization national forum croatia political party croatia geography newfoundland labrador canadian province former postal code nf norfolk island part commonwealth australia engineering nf refers load level uses new foundations axiomatic set theory mathematical logic normal forms databases criteria determining tables degree vulnerability logical inconsistencies anomalies
titlecase form allcapitals form lowercase seventh letter croatian bosnian alphabets latin forms serbian montenegrin macedonian pronounced digraph corresponds letter dzhe cyrillic script used writing serbian montenegrin macedonian languages also tenth letter slovak alphabet note letter initial capitalised word like personal names like uppercase whole word written uppercase capitalised croatian bosnian serbian montenegrin macedonian text written vertically rather horizontally signs instance written horizontally single letter particular occupies single square crossword puzzles also cases words written space letter written together without space characteristics also shared lj nj similarly name beginning reduced initial entire letter initial example becomes lj l behaviour case slovak often split dd czech sound native czech words occurs replacement voiced consonants therefore written native words using letter possible loanwords czech adopted orthography case example case two letters always split text written vertically lithuanian latvian similarly use without considering separate letter ligature found unicode code points uppercase titlecase lowercase ligatures rarely used digital media tends favor corresponding twocharacter combinations manufacturers computer keyboards typewriters croatian bosnian users typically provide single key letter see also dz cyrillic dzhe sources
nh may refer national hose thread threaded connection standard used hose couplings new hampshire state within united states america nh hoteles spanishbased hotel chain nippon airways japans largest airline formerly nippon helicopter national highway road designation many countries nethack computer game new york new hartford railroad nishanehaider pakistani military award danish handball team new city within state connecticut nohitter baseball term north holland province netherlands science medicine technology nh digraph orthographic concept nickel hydride type rechargeable battery interstellar nitrogen monohydride nh molecule detected outer space see also
ni may refer aviation ni iatas code airline business national instruments us producer automated test equipment virtual instrumentation software national insurance system taxes related social security benefits united kingdom native instruments music software production company news international british newspaper publisher geography ni nicaraguas country code ni nicaraguas internet domain norfolk island selfgoverning external territory australia north island one two main islands new zealand northern ireland constituent country united kingdom lower saxony german niedersachsen state germany see media new internationalist magazine politics noninscrits ni members european parliament enrolled political group european parliament science nitrogen triiodide sensitive contact explosive ni nonstandard abbreviation ampereturns miscellanea natural insemination ie sexual intercourse contrast artificial insemination ni na ispug tank nishaneimtiaz pakistani civilian decoration
samuel bochart may may french protestant biblical scholar student thomas erpenius teacher pierre daniel huet twovolume geographia sacra seu phaleg et canaan caen exerted profound influence seventeenthcentury biblical exegesis bochart one several generations antiquaries expanded upon basis renaissance humanists laid complementing revolutionary hermeneutics setting classical texts firmly within cultural contexts greek roman societies without understanding could never fully understood thus bochart stands beginning discipline history ideas provides modern context textual studies life bochart born rouen many years pastor protestant church caen also studied oxford tutor wentworth dillon later earl roscommon bocharts hierozoicon sive bipartitum opus de animalibus sacrae scripturae vols london zoological treatise animals bible christianized plinyaposs natural history expansion conrad gesners historiae animalium bochart instanced arabic naturalists like alqazwini none whose work appeared european print etymologies follow fanciful tradition inherited classical antiquity passed medieval culture isidore seville christina sweden invited stockholm studied arabic manuscripts queens possession accompanied pierre daniel huet afterwards bishop avranches return caen received academy city bochart man profound erudition possessed thorough knowledge principal oriental languages including hebrew syriac chaldean arabic advanced age wished learn ethiopic bocharts examples quotations provided challenges london typographers created typefaces reproduce absorbed favorite study saw phoenician origins even celtic words hence number chimerical etymologies swarm works correspondence theological subjects carried cappellus salmasius vossius included posthumous collected works achieved wide distribution died apoplexy aged academy caen impassioned debate huet translation passage origen related transubstantiation major works dictionary arabic geographia sacra seu phaleg et canaan caen de consiliandis religionis negotio protestantibus london notes references miller peter n antiquarianization biblical scholarship london polyglot bible journal history ideas pp shalev zur sacred words worlds geography religion scholarship leiden thiollet jeanpierre je mappelle byblos pp h paris isbn bibliographic description external links latin google books
nk may refer north korea common name democratic peoples republic korea nagornokarabakh republic de facto state nagornokarabakh region natural killer cell neturei karta group antizionist orthodox jews neue kerze aka new candle old photometric unit luminous intensity montenegro license plates nippon kaiji kyokai classification society nordiska kompaniet department store stockholm sweden northrupking seed company spirit airlines iata code nk imerys euronext ticker code nk nk naik military rank rank certain south asian armies
nl stand places netherlands iso country code nl internet country code toplevel domain cctld netherlands newfoundland labrador canadian province north lanarkshire council area scotland nuevo northeastern mexican state abbreviation finnish abbreviation nl neuvostoliitto soviet union computers newline special character computing signifying end line text nl unix unix utility numbering lines nl format file format presenting mathematical programming problems nl complexity computational complexity class abbreviations abbreviation nomen loci latin placename shaheen air international iata airline designator national league one two leagues major league baseball dutch language iso language code turkish new lira type currency liability australian form limited liability company new line film production studio northern line london underground line northern lights online game mud textbased online roleplaying game normal limits acronym used medicine value within reference range
mk mk mk may stand locations magic kingdom walt disney world theme park greater orlando mong kok area hong kong highest population density world milton keynes town southern england mk postcode area postal districts milton keynes area morris knolls high school high school morris county new jersey mk iso country code republic macedonia macedonian language iso digram mk internet country code toplevel domain republic macedonia minimal kids brighton based movement magic kingdom sydney defunct theme park australia people mk nobilette also emkay born american singer k asante born american author filmmaker professor maria kanellis born american professional wrestling personality mark knopfler born english musician cofounder dire straits michael kors born american fashion designer marc kinchen american dance music producer marykate olsen born american actor majak kun biliu born south sudanese titles mk abbreviation machinery technician enlisted rating united states coast guard mk postnominal title christian church indicating bearer monk member knesset legislature israel business markup business term difference cost good service selling price mk iata airline designator air mauritius mk electric english manufacturer electrical goods mk sportscars english sportscar kit manufacturer mk taxi mk group taxi service company based kyoto mysore kirloskar indian manufacturer lathes part kirloskar group entertainment mk channel south african afrikaanslanguage music channel moon knight marvel universe superhero video games tactical roleplaying game mario kart series kart racing video games developed published nintendo featuring characters mario franchise meta knight character kirby video game series mortal kombat series fighting video games developed published midway games later warner bros mushroom kingdom primary setting super mario video game series politics mk nickname umkhonto sizwe spear nation formerly paramilitary wing african national congress anc mebyon kernow cornish political party united kingdom mein kampf partly autobiographical political treatise written adolf hitler member knesset legislature israel science technology mark designation designation used identify versions product item megakelvin mk si unit temperature midkine protein millikelvin mk si unit temperature mk reference point interface ip multimedia subsystem used exchange messages bgcfs different networks mk software make replacement plan bell labs inferno operating systems mk spectral classification stellar classification system based spectral lines sport fk mandalskameratene norwegian football club milton keynes dons fc football team milton keynes often shortened mk dons chrysler mk platform jeep compass jeep patriot finnish markka official currency finland gospel mark second book new testament christian bible missionary kids children missionary parents set theory field mathematics see also mkultra disambiguation
buddhist temple town tawaramoto nara prefecture japan located near kasanui station commissioned prince shotoku century built hata kawakatsu great hall contains bodhisattva outside also shinto shrine torii pond shape chinese character see also explanation terms concerning japanese buddhism japanese buddhist art japanese buddhist temple architecture see glossary japanese buddhism
nb nb nb may refer abbreviation nota bene latin expression meaning note well abbreviation nonbinary abbreviation northbound places new brunswick province canada north britain historical term scotland new baltimore disambiguation several towns new britain disambiguation several places northern beaches sydney australia entertainment nb album album natasha bedingfield new born song british band muse nickname niko bellic fictional character video game grand theft auto iv nb television show scottish tv programme presented janice forsyth bryan burnett alan campbell nathan barley british sitcom written charlie brooker chris morris channel science technology symbol chemical element niobium notebook laptop computer netbook type laptop computer netbeans integrated development environment created sun microsystems naive bayes classifier simple probabilistic classifier statistics nominal bore frequently used interchangeable term nominal pipe size nps northbridge computing component computer motherboard neuroblastoma common solid extracranial tumor children infants new balance shoe company nigerian breweries beverage company based nigeria narrowboat particular size water vessel found english canals iso abbreviation written form norwegian language common word mandarin chinese profanity nb common abbreviation romanian good night see also nba disambiguation nbc disambiguation nbm disambiguation nbs disambiguation
nc may refer places new caledonia special collectivity france north carolina us state northern cyprus selfdeclared state island cyprus people naga chaitanya indian telugu film actor sometimes nicknamed initials first middle name nc computing internet nc complexity complexity class named nick pippenger ncsoft producer mmorpgs lineage nc command netcat computer network utility network computer diskless desktop computer late norton commander orthodox file manager program nostalgia critic alter ego internet comedian doug walker guy glasses pernmush online game based anne mccaffreys pern novels microsoft active directorys naming context transport northern air cargo american cargo airline iata designator national jet systems australian charter airline iata designator curtiss nc american flying boat nicknamed nancy boat first aircraft cross atlantic multiple stops nc beginning registries american civil aircraft nc international maritime distress signal science technology effective number codons measure study state codon usage biases genes nanocoulomb si unit electric charge nasal cannula device used deliver supplemental oxygen neural crest transient component ectoderm connected unconnected pin electronic equipment connection normally closed electrical switch default position closed numerical control method automatic operation machine tools nc complexity nicks class set decision problems decidable polylogarithmic time parallel computer polynomial number processors national coarse unified thread standard screw nut bolts nanocapsule noise curve graphic representation sound pressure levels relative human hearing perception neutral current class physics interaction mediating boson neutral especially neutrino experiments music nc independent record label run melbourne australia uses nc comment motion picture association america film rating system code indicating children admitted national certificate name educational award various countries including ireland scotland new centre political party france nathan connolly lead guitarist snow patrol newcomer non cognizable offense law nc paint nitrocellulose paint contest combat sports
nd may refer film television nd type alien united kingdom tv series places north dakota state united states new delhi india notre dame disambiguation number churches colleges politics new democracy canada former political party canada new democracy greece one main centerright liberal political parties greece national democrats sweden farright political party sweden science medicine neodymium element symbol nd doctor naturopathic medicine academic degree naturopathic medicine national diploma academic qualification republic ireland nondistended abdominal distension clinical examination value nadh dehydrogenase enzyme n refractive index medium wavelength nm nd asin second notitia dignitatum document roman imperial chanceries nd experiment particle physics technology norsk data defunct norwegian computer manufacturer neutral density filter type filter used photography contax n digital digital camera netdocuments document management company video game naughty dog american video game developer nuclear dawn mod game halflife nancy drew character series books video games name navy diver occupational rating us navy nd digraph digraph present many african languages negligent discharge accidental discharge firearm new dawn disambiguation various meanings norrlands dragonregemente cavalry regiment swedish army northern ndebele language iso code nuclear disarmament dismantlement proposed dismantling nuclear weapons
ne ne ne may refer places england ne postcode area postcode city newcastle upon tyne tyne wear italy ne liguria comune province genoa niger niger iso country code ne country code top level domain cctld niger switzerland canton canton united states nebraska state new england region consisting six states arts entertainment neutral evil alignment american roleplaying game dungeons dragons new edition american vocal group nicomachean ethics collection ten books greek philosopher aristotle science medicine technology electron density ne neon chemical element inequality operator term used programming languages equal operator nash equilibrium solution concept game theory ne complexity class computational complexity theory network element manageable logical entity uniting one physical devices new executable computer file format norepinephrine neurotransmitter uses national express english public transport operator nationalencyklopedin swedish national encyclopedia natural england english government agency name child given birth ne kana japanese written character ne text editor console text editor nepali language nepalese language new hope macau macau political party nitro express family rifle cartridges noble corporation american drilling company northeast direction one four ordinal directions skyeurope airlines slovakian airline
oberndorf bei salzburg town austrian state salzburg km mi north city salzburg situated river salzach flachgau district history twin sistertown across salzach bridge laufen bavaria town split two wake napoleonic wars former principality salzburg archbishops divided following congress vienna part taken kingdom bavaria part taken austrian empire oberndorf famous worldwide birthplace carol silent night first performed former st nikola parish church school master franz gruber young priest joseph mohr christmas eve spread world several floods salzach river destroyed large parts oberndorf church finally demolished memorial chapel erected site replica found frankenmuth michigan transportation oberndorf reached salzburg sbahn rapid transit railway b lamprechtshausener federal highway running salzburg toward braunau inn personalities leopold kohr economist born oberndorf benita ferrerowaldner diplomat born salzburg grew oberndorf barbara hansel born worldclass beach volleyball player grew oberndorf see also salzburg salzburgerland references
clayface alias used several dc comics fictional characters possessing claylike bodies shapeshifting abilities enemies batman ign named clayface greatest villain comic book history publication history created bob kane original clayface basil karlo bmovie actor began life crime using identity villain portrayed horror film eventually copies pools protoplasmic jelly chemistry studies although artificial proptoplasm allows five hours clayface powers compared full two days pools hagen ultimately killed shadow demon limited series crisis infinite earths clayface appeared alongside dead villains defeated hawk dove teen titans mud pack storyline villains use name clayface gather hagens remains make postmortem member gang preston payne third clayface preston payne first appeared end detective comics making first full appearance suffering hyperpituitarism payne works star labs searching cure obtains sample thenliving matt hagens blood isolates enzyme introduces bloodstream although briefly able shape appearance effect shortlived date flesh begins melt touches horrified girlfriend completely melts payne builds exoskeleton antimelting suit prevent touching anyone learns needs spread melting contagion onto others survive feels pain doesnt melt anyone time mental health starts slip falls love wax mannequin names helena thinking woman immune touch another breakdown thinks helena enjoys watching men fighting battles batman yet front wax doll although doesnt give keeps arkham asylum saying polite admit divorce cant live forever swamp thing visits arkham asylum witnesses payne argument helena dr r hutton takes nightshift arkham asylum order research new book detailing superhuman psychology keeps close watch inmates arkham asylum time sees clayface spending intimate time helena events mud pack sondra fuller fourth clayface begins masquerading hero looker visits payne arkham night gets argument helena unintentionally knocks head believing killed payne goes rampage subdued nearby swamp asylum guards fuller still using lookers appearance powers rescues influences follow basil karlos commands karlo ultimately betrays fuller takes samples paynes blood inject payne finally breaks free fullers control kill admits sorry using two fall love go live together leading fuller becoming pregnant child cassius preston acquires medicine control pain feels hunger mind also revealed abused parents stunted emaciated preston payne appears graphic novel grant morrison dave mckean used metaphorically represent sexually transmitted diseases payne next appears miniseries coerced working prometheus threatened life son prometheus mutated payne giving back old shapeshifting abilities act decoy justice league ruse discovered explosive device planted inside paynes body detonated unknown explosive device killed sondra fuller fourth clayface sondra fuller also known lady clay first appeared outsiders volume member strikeforce kobra transformed shapechanger employer kobras technologies agreed going process hates face possesses identical abilities matt hagen permanent without requirement source protoplasm additionally copy special powers mimicking defeated outsiders later mud pack forms battles batman fuller falls love preston payne clayfaceprime karlo defeated preston payne sondra fuller get married child named cassius clay payne abbatoir kidnaps child couple get fight involving azraelbatman mud pack debut appearances fifth sixth clayfaces lady clay clayface iii team breaking clayface prison futilely revive clayface ii together quartet form mud pack clayface later copies others powers injecting extracts samples clayface iii lady clay becoming ultimate clayface three battle defeated batman detective comics cassius clay payne mud pack payne fuller fall love eventually child together named cassius clay payne becomes fifth clayface debuted batman piece separated body grow mind mostly thinks unstable form cassius wants bonded another human becoming claything piece give human clayfacelike abilities becoming soft malleable able withstand bullets harm could also manifest paynes ability melt objects person would perform action think issue cassius depicted claylike appearance mother father stay clayface mode awake similar trait shared plasmus teen titans animated series following final crisis storyline cassius attacks national guard roadblock approached general immortus team able recognize one team human flame cassius attacks blames libra enslaving earth justice league arrives end fight human flame general immortus team teleport away leaving cassius captured league interrogates taken fbi vehicles measures contain proven useless cassius breaks loose escaping desert dr peter claything malley sixth clayface also known claything also debuted batman claything created skin sample cassius payne comes life merges deo department extranormal operations scientist dr peter malley ability melt objects simply looking claything destroyed remains stored deo headquarters todd russell seventh clayface debuted catwoman vol january actually shown catwoman vol may version clayface named catwoman vol power change virtually shape size preys upon prostitutes gothams east end catwoman able capture shriveled body inside freezer background details given seventh clayfaces past army suffered injuries subsequently experimented possibly deo losing memory discovering new powers capture held captive experimented upon almost two years star labs gotham freed catwoman johnny williams eighth clayface debuted batman gotham knights february johnny williams introduced former firefighter gotham transformed claybased creature explosion chemical plant first discovers transformation accidentally kills prostitute horrified stricken guilt plans commit suicide approached hush riddler tell chemicals turned latest clayface begin manipulate williams holding promise cure making bidding including pretending tommy elliot hushs true identity adult jason todd hurt confuse bruce wayne eventually williams realizes manipulated knowing going die offers batman assistance hush exchange protecting family redeems death also ensuring alfred pennyworth cleared murder powers abilities clayfaces different power exception shapeshifting ability earlier appearances basil karlo powers recent comics basil karlos body made mud upon taking dna clayface iii lady clay enabling gain combined powers new improved level mimic dna others matt hagen temporary shapeshifting voiceshifting body constituted living mud divide change tone hagen reimmerse protoplasm recharge powers preston payne originally shapeshifting powers yet ended gaining ability melt people touch superstrength exoskeleton antimelting suit prestons shapeshifting ability later restored prometheus sondra fuller shapeshifting powers power duplication cassius clay payne powers parents piece separated mass develop consciousness even bond human transform claything dr peter malley powers cassius could melt people without touching todd russell shapeshifting powers johnny williams shapeshifting powers versions version clayface featured tangent comics supermans reign series version shapeshifter like mainstream versions base form hulking misshapened human melted skin flashpoint alternate timeline flashpoint event version clayface member deathstrokes pirates broken floating prison deathstroke attacks aquaman ocean master clayface pushed aquaman water apparently killing media television similar shapeshifting villain named falseface appears two episodes batman series portrayed malachi throne clayfaces first appearance outside comics filmations new adventures batman voiced lou scheimer later lennie weinrib matt hagen version clayface must drink special potion daily keep clayface powers show often took forms animals dead ringers clayface true form matt hagen forces former criminalturnedacrobat named kit martin help exchange wont tell boss criminal record plot involves posing batman order kidnap arabian oil minister basil oram disguise batman robin capture oram escape special shapeshifting vehicle clayface later calls commissioner gordon stating return oram blueprints oilfinding device exchange end first hour clayface orchestrates car accident knocks batman stows away batmobile order infiltrate batcave clayface discovers batman amnesia uses advantage find batmans secret identity plan foiled batmite distracts long enough batcomputer create antidote batmans amnesia clayface sneak batcave disguised rabbit batmite pursuit robin batgirl learn kit involved clayfaces kidnapping plot batman used batboat pursue clayface escapes water form dolphin kit returns blueprints commissioner gordon robin batgirl learn kit deliver medicine clayface midnight clayfaces shapeshifting wears regresses back matt hagen begins drown batman saves hands police curses oiled clayface collaborates catwoman steal shipment oil bound gotham city cold snap also plan steal countrys oil supply batman robin scout storage tanks south side waterfront batman finds catwoman clayface oil storage tanks waterfront led trap clayface attacks batman form snake catwoman appears shows batman clayface draining oil gotham city batman breaks free clayface robin batgirl batmite arrive clayface turns eagle get catwoman away batman catwoman clayface manage lose batman robin batgirl batmite car chase kitty car jumps batgirl catwoman clayface intercept call batman commissioner gordon revolving around oil super tanker arriving gotham city catwoman clayface manage steal oil escape submarine catwoman flees plane clayface turns whale order attack batman robin batman robin net clayface turns flying fish get caught smaller net robin twopart episode evil day zarbor enlists joker penguin catwoman clayface keep dynamic duo busy steals americas nuclear power plants dc animated universe featured version clayface voiced golden globe winner ron perlman introduced matt hagen version clayface several aspects basil karlo well episode written veteran comic book writer marv wolfman matt hagen pasthisprime actor disfigured horrible car accident recovering burn clinic corrupt businessman roland daggett makes test subject compound called renuyu promises immediately restore youthful good looks exchange hagen must use chemical commit crimes daggett tries resist forced comply renuyu chemical extremely addictive hagen botches attack lucius fox disguised bruce wayne daggett cuts supply hagen attempts steal large quantity renuyu daggetts compound caught daggetts men pour entire canister compound throat leave dead rather kill overdose saturates every cell body turning bulky misshapen claylike form short periods time shapeshift anything anybody wishes tries get revenge daggett batman stops caught clayface fakes death body morgue turned hollow shell dried broke apart episode mudslide clayface reappears reveals hiding body beginning deteriorate restored semblance health former medical adviser films named dr stella bates falls love hagen batman tracks hagen prevents bates treatment clayface clayface batman fight cliff rainstorm ocean fall hang onto cliff batman attempts save clayface body absorbs much rain hold falls ocean dissolves new batman adventures clayface makes brief appearance pilot episode separates various little boys steal items christmas eve rush revealing attacks detectives harvey bullock renee montoya defeated batgirl episode growing pains clayface returns barely alive continuing dissolve clayface remains drift near pipe leaking strange chemicals ocean combine clayfaces remains restore strength still weakened clayface sends portion takes form little girl voiced francesca marie smith see city still safe resurface girl unexpectedly develops individual personality leaves wandering around gotham memory one patrols robin encounters girl develops affection naming annie time clayface poses girls abusive father committing various robberies order make living sewers gotham eventually clayface recovers cornering robin annie allows reabsorbed effectively killing save robin enraged annies death robin almost kills clayface gallons solvent batman intervenes stops villain arrested imprisoned arkham asylum commissioner gordon lists charges clayface accused robin quietly adds murder one justice league episode secret society revealed clayface captured separated sealed several biohazard canisters morgan edge gorilla grodd secret society attack edges mansion freeing clayface offering membership less aggressive psychopathic clayface reluctant first grodd promises find way revert clayface back matt hagen yet allow keep powers however clayface defeated along rest society flash hawkgirl stuff fireworks set also episode savage time alternate version annie joyfully chasing alternate version robin clayface made appearance episode shortlived birds prey tv series portrayed kirk baltz version clayface sculptor inspired peoples pain like versions shapeshifter powers explained come taking special formula specifically tailored crooked scientist work dna series hired joker kill catwoman son named chris cassius portrayed ian reed kesler turns people clay stealing taking fathers formula making powers similar preston payne version clayface son cassius clay payne two versions clayface batman first incarnation ethan bennett voiced steve harris detective gotham city police department bruce waynes best friend clayface originates twopart episode rubber face comedyclayface tragedy inhales dose jokers joker putty following session extensive brainwashing traumatizing bennett rescued batman detective ellen yin suspended chief rojas publicly denouncing chiefs claims batman apartment bennett mutates featureless gray claylike figure tries look help scaring away locals though manages change back original form practice one point even impersonates solomon grundy order loot city halloween ultimately stopped batman clayface returns fourth season episode clayfaces bennett seems finally reformed tracks captures joker disguising henchmen punch judy hands police without using excessive force turns authorities take arkham asylum however bennett completely regained bruce waynes batmans trust eager leave arkham continue working police officer although batman refuses consider request bennett cured basil karlo begins wreaking havoc second clayface bennett feels one could defeat bennett requests second chance refused resorts escaping arkham bennett tracks battles karlo aid batman robin bennett formulates plan restraining karlo batman administers antidote came success result bennett karlo cured unfortunately due criminal record clayface bennett returned arkham finish sentence visited bruce ethan states gets play basketball bruce promises bruce also stated even though bennett shares small amount antidote mutated cells finally cured assuring free however karlo also locked arkham shown retained powers eventually episode artifacts shows events years future clayfaces appears bennett gets arkham also reinstated gcpd becomes chief police fourth season episode clayfaces introduces basil karlo incarnation first actual appearance outside comics series second clayface voiced wallace langham later lex lang shown untalented actor seen repeatedly turned auditions dog food commercial hears bennett cured karlo breaks wayne industries drinks refined purified sample clayface mutagen bennett exposed successfully turns new clayface rejected dog food commercial snaps uses clayface powers attack people rejected first believes incident would death career sees supervillain made celebrity covered nearly every channel last channel stops shows previous movie revenge atomic clone battle batman robin ethan bennett karlo injected clayface antidote seemingly restoring normal however episodes final scene shows karlo retained powers reappears batmansuperman story pt black mask hired lex luthor kidnap lois lane bait trap lure superman bane mr freeze attack superman defeats villains batman robins help clayface escapes batmansuperman story pt clayface fights batman robin lexcorps gotham headquarters ends defeated episode joker vile villainous portrait preston payne version clayface appears villain bar batmans rogues gallery hangs matt hagen version clayface appears young justice voiced nolan north episode downtime seen beginning overpowers entire team kill aqualad batman intervenes quickly subdues taser causes clayface dissolve puddle later taken arkham asylum happy new year clayface encounters miss martian superboy sewers attacks superboy tactics used point become immune tasers robin uses superboy uses special pill freeze clayface returned arkham film clayface appears animated film part deathstrokes pirate crew killed ocean master aquamans attack ship video games clayface appears final boss sega cd version adventures batman robin although takes appearance rupert thorne vacation time throughout majority game hired villains joker poison ivy riddler stall batman robin fought aerial battle fleeing helicopter batwing end batman damages helicopter crashes bridge clayface falls river dissolves note time entire dc animated universe dick grayson comes conflict clayface games cutscenes since come known infamous lost episode batman animated series though considered canonical dc animated universe clayface appears final level snes version adventures batman robin one several villains trying take batman clayface matt hagen second boss voiced ron perlman along scarecrow bane manipulated sin tzu escaping arkham asylum challenging batman clayface takes chemical factory intending mutate gothams citizens clay like hoping leave likely search cure basil karlo version clayface appears vocal effects provided ogie banks lieutenant riddler look structure matt hagen clayface batman animated series new batman adventures though biography says basil karlo actions mannerisms suggest low level intelligence clayface basil karlo seen game although never seen true form shown changing various game characters asking let cell behind strong glass wall smeared clay biography states basil karlo although presence mannequin cell hints preston paynes relationship helena profile obtained scanning revealing visible skeleton unlike scanned characters solving riddlers riddle case mistaken identity revealed stays form commissioner gordon remainder game laughs player tries talking player returns penitentiary section finds warden quincy sharp gone final arkham chronicles enscribed floor clayface commissioner gordon states warden left hurry also one villains listed party list basil karlo version clayface appears voiced rick wasserman seen present throughout game posing healthy joker draw attention away currentlydying clown prince crime also games final boss reverts true form fight scanning poster terror reference karlos first appearance outside monarch theatre reveals clayface escaped arkham island events previous game posing quincy sharp run hugo strange ever since clayface pose joker game indicator ruse clayface doesnt bones seen joker boss fight plot revealed clayfacejoker impaled supposedly killed talia al ghul batman realizes happened talia shot killed real joker finally clayface reveals takes cure titan toxin causing batman highly shocked karlo even inmate arkham city clayface says joined joker chance play role lifetime brutally attacking batman series shapeshifting attacks spawning miniature clayfaces joker destroys floor monarch theatre sending combatants lazarus chamber batman defeats clayface retrieves cure using talias sword batman destroys machinery around lazarus pit hits defeated karlo knocking pit causing massive explosion version clayface appears dc universe online voiced benjamin jansen attacks gotham scu players activates containment unit trap clayface villain campaign players free clayface containment unit player confront clayface old gotham subway duo instance first appears taking shape twoface defeating twoface tells player communicator penguin must promised cure unfortunate condition hasnt yet learned cure worse disease although doesnt make appearance clayface basil karlo referenced gotham city impostors posters sides theatre depict masked man words basil karlo basil karlo version clayface makes appearance voiced fred tatasciore appears boss fight unlockable character found alley behind gotham bank fight remarks mother always told could anything gaining powers course true set events arkham asylum arkham city posters basil karlo comedy seen next theater miscellaneous issue comic book tiein young justice serves prequel episode downtime reveals matt hagenclayfaces back story mediocre member league shadows romances talia al ghul father raaposs al ghul reluctantly gives couple blessing hagen reveals cancer uses heal lazarus pit submerged talia takes revenge locking months ras al ghul uses pit hagen emerges mutated insane attacks talia subdued ras al ghul sensei convincing clayface sleep ras al ghul uses batman gotham upon sensei dropping clayface gotham demanding explanation talia clayface came clayfaces attack leads teams battle sewers issue clayface secretly studies team takes superboy miss martian kid flash robin trap clayface finish aqualad batman intervenes quickly subdues stronger taser causes clayface dissolve puddle see also list batman family adversaries references reading
lieutenantgeneral john manners marquess granby pc january october british soldier eldest son duke rutland outlive father known fathers subsidiary title marquess granby granby served seven yearsapos war overall commander british troops battlefield subsequently rewarded post commanderinchief forces popular troops many public houses still named today early life born eldest son duke rutland bridget manners sutton john manners educated eton trinity college cambridge elected parliament returned member parliament family borough grantham today market town however relatively small affairs council sponsored alternately titled manners cust thorold heathcote families nearby family estates military career four years later received commission colonel regiment raised duke rutland assist quelling jacobite rebellion corps never got beyond newcastle young granby went front volunteer duke cumberlands staff saw active service last stages insurrection soon regiment disbanded retained rank campaigned flanders government suggested george ii granby appointed colonel prestigious royal horse guards blues order secure parliamentary support family king initially refused make appointment meantime granby advanced parliamentary career returned cambridgeshire though despised faction government allied viscount royston knight shire government whig king came view favorably defended newcastle ministry house commons promoted majorgeneral march last made colonel blues may seven yearsapos war manners sent germany command cavalry brigade leading charge battle warburg said lost hat wig forcing salute commander without incident commemorated british army tradition noncommissioned officers troopers blues royals soldiers british army may salute without wearing headdress promoted lieutenant general later year fought battle minden commander second line cavalry appointed overall commander expedition replacing lord george sackville august became lieutenantgeneral ordnance september went lead troops victory battle warburg july battle villinghausen july opponent duc de broglie impressed commissioned portrait granby sir joshua reynolds political offices granby returned england hero painting edward penny marquess granby relieving sick soldier showed acting man charity rather soldier assured appeal people sought steer path independent party politics supported treaty paris trusted george grenville promptly appointed mastergeneral ordnance ministry may granby also made lord lieutenant derbyshire february granby supported governments issue general warrants prosecution wilkes spoke dismissal army officers voting government parliament may lord halifax attempted persuade george iii appoint granby commanderinchief forces hopes popularity would help quell riot london silk weavers king refused promised reversion post duke cumberland obtained granbys retention mastergeneral ordnance new rockingham ministry although granby cooperate ministry voted repeal stamp act chatham ministry granby appointed commanderinchief august despite rumors retirement vigorously electioneered season increased rutland interests seats seven expense resignation chatham found somewhat isolated grafton ministry opposed attempts government expel wilkes seat middlesex personal dislike wilkes overcame principles voted favor expulsion february seating henry luttrell afterwards prove serious political mistake junius political writer attacked ministry accusing granby servility towards court personal corruption granbys great popularity might let ride affair reversal wilkes provided new ammunition worse still reply junius friend sir william draper intended defence essentially validated charge harddrinking personable granby easily imposed upon less scrupulous acquaintances ultimately attacks junius return chatham brought departure politics granby always respected chatham intermediation john calcraft eventually persuaded break ministry january announced reversed propriety expelling wilkes shortly thereafter resigned commanderinchief mastergeneral ordnance retaining colonelcy blues office granby found hardpressed creditors loss official salaries weakened financial position summer unsuccessfully campaigned george cockburne scarborough byelection death granby died scarborough yorkshire outpouring grief real sustained friend associate levett blackborne lincolnaposs inn barrister manners family adviser frequently resided belvoir away time visiting family relation manners received disturbing news return belvoir wrote george vernon clontarf february bemoaning granbys proclivities brought ruin stranger spirit procrastination noblest mind ever existed amiable man lament free temper plunged difficulties debts distresses lived see first heir subject kingdom miserable shifting life attended levee duns last die brokenhearted probably best known today popularly supposed pubs named person due said practice setting old soldiers regiment publicans old serve longer family two illegitimate children unknown mistress george manners c anne manners married john mannerssutton first cousin married lady frances seymour daughter charles seymour duke somerset september six children john manners lord roos august june london lady frances manners october charles manners duke rutland lady catherine manners died young lord robert manners lady caroline manners died young footnotes sources
jordan situated geographically southwest asia south syria west iraq northwest saudi arabia east israel west bank politically area also referred west middle near east territory jordan covers square kilometers six day war although widely recognized jordan claimed administered additional square kilometers encompassing west bank continuing israeli occupation king hussein relinquished jordans claim west bank favor palestinians jordan landlocked except southern extremity nearly twentysix kilometers shoreline along gulf aqaba provide access red sea great northsouth geological rift forming depression lake tiberias sea galilee jordan valley dead sea dominant topographical feature geographic coordinates boundaries except small sections borders israel syria jordans international boundaries follow welldefined natural features terrain countrys boundaries established various international agreements exception border israel none dispute early jordans boundaries syria iraq saudi arabia special significance border israel borders always hampered tribal nomads movements yet groups borders separate traditional grazing areas delimited series agreements united kingdom government eventually became saudi arabia first formally defined hadda agreement jordan saudi arabia concluded bilateral agreement realigned delimited boundary realignment resulted exchange territory jordans coastline gulf aqaba lengthened eighteen kilometers new boundary enabled jordan expand port facilities established zone two parties agreed share petroleum revenues equally oil discovered agreement also protected pasturage watering rights nomadic tribes inside exchanged territories topography country consists mainly plateau meters high divided ridges valleys gorges mountainous areas fractures earths surface evident great geological rift extends southward jordan valley gulf aqaba red sea gradually disappearing south lake country east africa although earthquakeprone region early severe shocks recorded several centuries far greatest part east bank desert displaying land forms features associated great aridity land part great syrian north arabian desert see fig broad expanses sand dunes particularly south southeast together salt flats occasional jumbles sandstone hills low mountains support meager stunted vegetation thrives short period scanty winter rains areas support little life least populated regions jordan drainage network coarse incised many areas relief provides eventual outlet sea sedimentary deposits accumulate basins moisture evaporates absorbed ground toward depression western part east bank desert rises gradually jordanian steppe country high deeply cut limestone plateaus average elevation meters occasional summits region reach meters northern part exceed meters southern part highest peak jabal ramm meters though highest peak jordan jabal umm al dami meters located remote part southern jordan highlands area longsettled villages persons living villages depended upon rainfed agriculture livelihood western edge plateau country forms escarpment along eastern side jordan riverdead sea depression continuation south dead sea wadis provide drainage plateau country depression carry water short season winter rains sharply incised deep canyonlike walls whether wet dry wadis formidable obstacles travel jordan river short mountain headwaters approximately kilometers north rivers mouth dead sea riverbed drops elevation meters sea level meters sea level reaching jordanian territory river forms sea galilee surface meters sea level jordan rivers principal tributary yarmouk river near junction two rivers yarmouk forms boundary israel northwest syria northeast jordan south az zarqa river second main tributary jordan river rises empties entirely within east bank rift valley runs yarmouk river north al aqaba south northern part yarmouk river dead sea commonly known jordan valley divided eastern western parts jordan river bordered steep escarpment eastern western side valley reaches maximum width twentytwo kilometers points valley properly known al ghawr depression valley also seen al ghor rift valley southern side dead sea known southern ghawr wadi al jayb popularly known wadi al arabah southern ghawr runs wadi al hammah south side dead sea ghawr faya twentyfive kilometers south dead sea wadi al jayb kilometers long southern shore dead sea al aqaba south valley floor varies level south reaches lowest level dead sea meters sea level rising north sea level evaporation sea extreme due yearround high temperatures water contains grams dissolved salts per liter surface reaches saturation point meters dead sea occupies deepest depression land surface earth depth depression accentuated surrounding mountains highlands rise elevations meters sea level seas greatest depth meters thus reaches point meters sea level drop level sea caused former lisan peninsula become land bridge dividing sea separate northern southern basins climate major characteristic climate contrast relatively rainy season november april dry weather rest year hot dry uniform summers cool variable winters practically precipitation occurs country mediterraneanstyle climate general farther inland mediterranean sea given part country lies greater seasonal contrasts temperature less rainfall atmospheric pressures summer months relatively uniform whereas winter months bring succession marked low pressure areas accompanying cold fronts cyclonic disturbances generally move eastward mediterranean sea several times month result sporadic precipitation east bank receives less rain year may classified dry desert steppe region ground rises form highlands east jordan valley precipitation increases around south north jordan valley lying lee high ground west bank forms narrow climatic zone annually receives rain northern reaches rain dwindles less head dead sea countrys long summer reaches peak august january usually coolest month fairly wide ranges temperature twentyfourhour period greatest summer months tendency increase higher elevation distance mediterranean seacoast daytime temperatures summer months frequently exceed average contrast winter monthsmdashnovember aprilmdashbring moderately cool sometimes cold weather averaging except rift depression frost fairly common winter may take form snow higher elevations north western highlands usually snows couple times year western amman month summer dry season hot dry air desert drawn low pressure produces strong winds south southeast sometimes reach gale force known middle east various names including khamsin dry siroccostyle wind usually accompanied great dust clouds onset heralded hazy sky falling barometer drop relative humidity percent within hours may rise temperature windstorms ordinarily last day cause much discomfort destroy crops desiccating shamal another wind significance comes north northwest generally intervals june september remarkably steady daytime hours becoming breeze night shammal may blow long nine days ten repeat process originates dry continental mass polar air warmed passes eurasian landmass dryness allows intense heating earths surface sun resulting high daytime temperatures moderate sunset area boundaries area total land water land boundaries total km border countries iraq km israel km saudi arabia km syria km west bank km coastline km maritime claims territorial sea elevation extremes lowest point dead sea highest point jabal umm ad dami resources land use natural resources phosphates potash oil shale land use arable land permanent crops irrigated land total renewable water resources km environmental concerns occasional minor earthquakes areas close jordan rift valley droughts environment current issues limited natural fresh water resources water stress deforestation overgrazing soil erosion desertification environment international agreements party biodiversity climate change climate changekyoto protocol desertification endangered species hazardous wastes law sea marine dumping ozone layer protection wetlands signed ratified none selected agreements references see also winstonaposs hiccup
nx may refer computing nx bit term marking parts computer memory execute nx technology computer program handles remote x window system connections nx unigraphics cad software product siemens plm software nx cash nexon cash currency used online games nexon purchase items cash shop drsnx port unix system v icl drs later servers entertainment nx files action adventure martial arts webshow northern exposure tv show turned cable pump nx arcade game nx class starship class starfleet vessels star trek enterprise places ningxia autonomous region china transport nx bridge passaic river air macau iata code lexus nx crossover vehicle nissan nx nissan pulsar nx range subcompact coupes offered nissan national express type routes example londonbrighton route via gatwick airport entranceexit route setting railway signalling nox unit nx unit illuminance equal lux net exports economics nonsmall cell lung carcinoma staging code lymph node cannot assessed samsung nx series digital cameras using samsung nxmount see also
may refer uss oclass submarine united states navy douglas variant douglas american observation aircraft model railways see also disambiguation
mv abbreviation used several contexts geography marthaaposs vineyard island located south cape cod massachusetts mecklenburgvorpommern german state baltic sea often abbreviated mv mv iso country code republic maldives science technology mv unix command mv abbreviation megavolt volts measure electrical potential mv former chemical symbol mendelevium mv millivolt volt measure electrical potential mv abbreviation momentum physics mv malvidin anthocyanidin mv top level domain country code republic maldives minute volume volume air inhaled exhaled one minute materialized view database object contains results query mitral valve valve heart connecting left atrium left ventricle music video production combines piece music video clips artistic purposes transportation mv iata code armenian international airways mv reporting remark midland valley railroad motor vessel motorized ship used prefix ship names mv agusta motorcycle manufacturer cascina costa italy uses millennium volunteers former uk government initiative market value price asset would trade competitive auction setting museum victoria organization operates three major stateowned museums melbourne victoria australia mv unix command moves one files directories one place another mv roman numeral expression moist vagina song grunge band nirvana often abbreviated mv sir visvesvaraya indian engineer statesman miss venezuela beauty pageant venezuelan women minnesota vikings
nw may stand northwest ordinal direction nat wolff singer actor new weekly australian celebrity magazine nanowire new wave music nidwalden canton switzerland norfolk western railroad us class railroad north rhinewestphalia populous state germany nintendo wii video game console north western reporter nw postcode area northwest london northwest airlines nuclear warfare code iso specified vacuum flange fitting worries netware nw often used abbreviation file protocol names novell netware family nw novel zadie smith
may refer uss oclass submarine united states navy douglas variation douglas airplane iata airline designator defunct oasis hong kong airlines hilo variation omaha poker officer rank includes major general rear admiral upper half may also refer octaoxygen commonly found red oxygen see also disambiguation ogin goin change
august vietnams famous modern woman poet husband quang old son killed car accident references
may refer star subclass oclass stars ozjet iata airline designator emoticon person scratching head emoticon person saluting aus commissioned officer rank brigadier general see also disambiguation
nv nv nv may refer science medicine technology engineering nv neuron artificial neuron nv network term used beam robotics nitrogenvacancy center color center diamond nv neutron flux unit neutron flux equal one thermal neutron per square centimeter per second near vision acronym used eyeglass prescriptions nevada state united states america naamloze vennootschap nv dutch term public limitedliability company navajo language iso code nv air central nv japanese airline iata code north vista secondary school singapore
may refer star subclass oclass stars oceanair iata airline designator pay grade colonel united states military captain us navy coast guard occupied irish republican euphemism northern ireland see also disambiguation
noppadon pattama born april thai politician became foreign minister thailand february cabinet prime minister samak sundaravej member samaks peoples power party former legal adviser thaksin shinawatra deposed prime minister september military coup noppadon born nakhon ratchasima educated thammasat university bangkok graduated top class law fulbright scholarship study united states receiving prestigious ananda mahidol scholarship however chose instead study university london llm university oxford president thai association britain britain met chuan leekpai leader democrat party became political patron returning thailand noppadon practised law bangkok became chuans secretary period leader opposition elected democrat party member parliament member parliament thailands standing committee foreign affairs chuan became prime minister became influential figure parliamentary secretary foreign minister surin pitsuwan chuans government defeated election noppadon reelected parliament returned law practice may defected thaksins thai rak thai party briefly vice minister natural resources environment thaksins government deposed september coup defection engineered thaksins natural resources environment minister yongyuth tiyapairat also former democrat mp maintains defected ideological reasons personal gain november thaksin exile following coup appointed noppadon legal adviser matters relating status thailand business affairs britain elsewhere capacity defended thaksin national counter curruption commission nccc alleged thaksins purchase manchester city football club showed concealing assets allegedly gained corruption office challenged nccc examine thaksins asset statements arguing purchase club financed hidden wealth argued thaksin financed purchase honest earnings thaksin obliged declare funds held adult children relatives close associates noppadon became member samaks new peoples power party generally regarded successor thai rak thai adviser thaksin acted link thaksin exile peoples power leadership thailand soon taking office expressed view thaksins diplomatic passport revoked coup restored also expressed view thaksin would return thailand faces corruption charges may samak sundaravejs government great trouble july noppadon pattama top official ruling people power party ppp resigned effective monday deputy leader yongyut tiyapairat banned politics years supreme court affirmed vote buying charges chiya sasomsub removed office another top court illegally concealing wifes assets constitutional court ruled july noppadon entire cabinet violated charter failing ask parliamentary approval cambodia deal noppadon signed agreement june support cambodias bid seek world heritage status preah vihear temple opposition filed petition deputy senate speaker nikom wairatpanit impeach noppadon pattama preah vihear temple issue sathit wongnongtoei submitted signatures mps noppadon accused violating article constitution opposition filed motion noppadon stepped references
per stands please explain rhythm latvian pop beatboxing band formed original lineup ralfs eilands vegners upenieks vegners left band replaced edmunds rasmanis upelnieks left trio replaced rendering band duo consisting eilands rasmanis three failed attempts earlier years represent latvia eurovision song contest per dziesma contest represented country contest song go background early years band founded original members ralfs eilands vegners upenieks july band first appeared performed dziesma manai paaudzei latvian music festival festival band travelled moscow russia compete artists talent show minuta slavy minute fame band coming fourth place voting band returned latvia received invitation participate annual music event bildes last event original members vegners left band replaced edmunds rasmanis band gained popularity appearing first series latvian television station lnt contest latvijas zelta talanti group managed reach final failed win contest band performed many events including edition banka eirodziesma band berezina entered edition eirodziesma latvian national selection eurovision song contest song bye bye song qualified semifinal sixth place finished ninth final band returned eirodziesma song like mouse finishing tenth last place final band reduced two members upenieks left band participated eirodziesma disco superfly qualifying semifinal finishing fifth final dziesma eurovision song contest band entered two songs dziesma sad trumpet entered first semifinal go second semifinal songs qualified semifinals final sad trumpet go drawn forth twelfth respectively final running order voting go qualified superfinal two songs close voting go received votes contest thus represented latvia eurovision song contest sweden song first performed second semifinal failed qualify final per also performed riega tall ships boat race discography albums per singles bye bye bums like mouse go get disco superfly sad trumpet go references external links draugiemlv
nt may refer places geographical terms northern territory australia northwest territories canada new territories area land hong kong saudiiraqi neutral zone obsolete iso code netherlands antilles fips pub territory code nt abbreviation sometimes used state town springfield located simpsons tv show newfoundland time timezone atlantic canada organisations corporations products national trust places historic interest natural beauty better known national trust uk conservation organisation royal national theatre london england better known national theatre nt cassette sonys microcassettebased digital memo recorder zeppelin nt type german airship manufactured since nt crotram designation lowfloor trams zagreb nt niskopodni tramvaj lowfloor tram online communication nested task flag flag flags register intel processors windows nt operating system microsoft nortel stock symbol telecommunications equipment company text used message boards denote entire message subject title heading psychology neurotypical neurologically typical someone whose brain development activity typical used shorthand anyone autistic spectrum intuitive thinker one myersbriggs type indicators neurotransmitters chemical signals used communication neurons binter canarias iata airline designator national teacher teacher national school ireland national treasure concept associated language romantic nationalism national treasure franchise film series starring nicolas cage near threatened nt lrnt iucn red list category neighbor tone nonchord tone passes chord tone directly resolves tone neo tokyo disambiguation common name fictional futuristic version tokyo net tonnage measurement used ships network termination device connecting customers data telephone equipment local exchange carriers line new taiwan dollar official currency republic china new testament second part bible nicktropolis nickcom game trump contract bridge card games nose tackle position american football nuclear transfer scientific technique used clone animals number theory mathematics nt nt nt nt digraph written nt nt letter several african languages napost contracted form english word nt may mean niton chemical symbol obsolete name chemical element radon neutronium theoretical multineutron construct nt may mean nanotesla si unit magnetic flux density nt may mean nucleotide chemical compound nit deprecated nonsi name unit luminance equivalent one candela per square metre see also
homo genus hominids includes modern humans species closely related genus estimated million years old possibly evolved australopithecine ancestors appearance homo habilis several species including australopithecus garhi australopithecus sediba australopithecus africanus australopithecus afarensis proposed direct ancestor homo lineage species morphological features align homo consensus gave rise homo assuming yet undiscovered species salient physiological development earlier australopith species homo increase cranial capacity garhi h habilis within homo genus cranial capacity doubled h habilis homo ergaster h erectus homo heidelbergensis million years ago cranial capacity h heidelbergensis overlaps range found modern humans advent homo thought coincide first evidence stone tools oldowan industry thus definition beginning lower palaeolithic however recent evidence ethiopia places earliest evidence stone tool usage million years ago emergence homo coincides roughly onset quaternary glaciation beginning current ice age homo sapiens modern humans surviving species genus others become extinct homo neanderthalensis traditionally considered last surviving relative died years ago though recent discoveries suggest another species homo floresiensis may lived much recently extant chimpanzees limited geographic range contrast evolution humans history migrations admixture humans repeatedly left africa populate eurasia finally americas oceania rest world naming biological sciences particularly anthropology palaeontology common name members genus homo human word homo latin meaning human became mean man genderneutral sense new latin word human latin humanus adjective cognate homo thought derive protoindoeuropean word earth reconstructed binomial name homo sapiens due carl linnaeus names species coined beginning second half century h neanderthalensis h erectus couple recently discovered recently extinct species homo genus accepted binomial names yet denisova hominin red deer cave people classification homo genus species subspecies poorly defined highly disputed subject political correctness incomplete information leading difficulties binomial naming use common names neanderthal denisovan even scientific papers species species status homo rudolfensis homo ergaster h georgicus h antecessor h cepranensis h rhodesiensis homo neanderthalensis denisova hominin red deer cave people homo floresiensis remains debate h heidelbergensis h neanderthalensis closely related considered subspecies h sapiens recently nuclear dna neanderthal specimen vindija cave sequenced well using two different methods yield similar results regarding neanderthal h sapiens lineages analyses suggesting date split years ago though population split around years inferred nuclear dna results indicate derived alleles h sapiens also neanderthal lineage high frequency may suggest gene flow ancestral humans neanderthal populations migration admixture h habilis considered first member genus homo might given rise h ergaster however questionable finds suggest species contemporaneous h ergaster migrated asia named homo erectus europe homo georgicus h ergaster africa h erectus eurasia evolved separately almost two million years presumably separated two different species homo rhodesiensis descended h ergaster migrated africa europe became homo heidelbergensis later years ago homo neanderthalensis denisova hominin asia first homo sapiens descendants h rhodesiensis appeared africa years ago years ago h sapiens sapiens migrated africa levant met resident neanderthals admixture later years ago perhaps toba catastrophe small group left levant populate eurasia australia later americas subgroup among met denisovans admixture migrated populate melanesia scenario nonafrican people living today mostly african origin africa model however also admixture neanderthals denisovans evolved locally multiregional hypothesis recent genomic results group svante also show years ago least three major subspecies coexisted denisovans neanderthals anatomically modern humans today h sapiens remains extant species see also list human evolution fossils images references external links
ns abbreviation mean geography negeri sembilan one fourteen states malaysia novi sad city serbia license plate code nova scotia official canadian postal abbreviation province government politics nasjonal samling norwegian national socialist political party national service name conscription system militaries nazism also known national socialism germany ideology held amongst many political parties national socialist german workers party new serbia nova srbija moderate nationalist political party serbia new slovenia also known nova slovenija krscanski ljudska stranka rightofcentre political party slovenia peoples party political party republic montenegro commerce national semiconductor also known natsemi american integrated circuit design manufacturing company nederlandse spoorwegen main public transport railway company netherlands norfolk southern railway major class railroad united states owned norfolk southern corporation norfolk southern railway former final name railroad running virginia north carolina acquisition southern railway computing computer gaming name server computer server implements name service protocol ns record dns record type namespace abstract container used computing natural selection computer game mod game halflife netstorm rts published activision nextstep objectoriented multitasking operating system next well prefix certain systemprovided classes operating system nsstring ns simulator popular open source network simulator webbased simulation game literature new spring known fans ns anthology edited robert silverberg derivative novella robert jordan nsseries robots book robot science history new style ns indicating either date julian calendar start year adjusted january date gregorian calendar see old style new style dates nanosecond abbreviated ns measure time normal saline solution sodium chloride used intravenous drips see saline medicine nanostructure neutron star star formed collapsed remnant massive star significant difference differences categories smaller amount errornoise data nervous system system neurons coordinates actions organism transportation nederlandse spoorwegen principal passenger railway operator netherlands areas ship prefix civilian ship names meaning nuclear ship code nonsmoking designating tobacco smoking permitted medicine normal saline narcissistic supply
sevier county county located us state arkansas census population county seat de queen sevier county arkansass sixteenth county formed october named ambrose sevier us senator arkansas alcohol prohibition dry county history sevier county organized october legislative authority formed hempstead miller counties five days later october legislature expanded countys border incorporating land south red river hempstead miller crawford counties well choctaw nation indian territory bound sevier county establishment sevier county became effective november county seat undergone several changes since sevier county organized first county seat paraclifta lockes donated land result county seat moved lockesburg county seat moved de queen sevier county known land land fruits home friendly county five lakes within radius five rivers mountain streams forests geography according us census bureau county total area land water major highways future interstate us highway us highway us highway us highway highway highway highway adjacent counties polk county north howard county east hempstead county southeast little river county south mccurtain county oklahoma west national protected area pond creek national wildlife refuge demographics united states census people households families residing county population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup county white black african american native american asian pacific islander races two races population hispanic latino race reported speaking spanish home households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size county population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household county median income family males median income versus females per capita income county families population poverty line including age age communities cities de queen horatio lockesburg towns ben lomond gillham townships bear creek contains de queen ben lomond contains ben lomond buckhorn clear creek contains horatio jefferson mill creek mineral contains gillham monroe contains small part de queen paraclifta red colony contains lockesburg saline washington see also national register historic places listings sevier county arkansas references
may refer spamps class steam locomotives class lner class class ex great central railway steam tender locomotives uss united states class submarine tetraoxygen class stars stellar classification otoyol turkish highway istanbul ankara see also disambiguation
may refer molecular formula ozone debut album techno band sunscreem concept album trilogy progressive metal band dominici magazine monthly freecontent ezine free software open source star stellar classification subclass type stars us uniformed services pay grade captains lieutenants entertainment video game publisher haplogroup ydna ydna haplogroup oldershaw glider uss united states class submarine otoyol turkish highway edirne istanbul oskarshamn unit oskarshamn nuclear power plant sweden remaining three original members boy scout troop see also disambiguation
nr nr nr may refer places nauru iso country code nr country code toplevel domain nauru north riding yorkshire england northern rhodesia nr postcode area area surrounding norwich england new rockford north dakota usa defense national resources division domestic division united states central intelligence agency naval reserve disambiguation various bodies naval reactors governing body united states navy nuclear power program companies organizations northern rock united kingdom bank norwegian computing center nr norwegian norsk regnesentral networked robotics corporation new right netherlands former dutch political party transport national rail generic term passenger rail united kingdom northern railway pamir airways iata airline designator others nanorod national review american political magazine noise reduction nollywood reinvented film review website rated referring lack mpaa esrb rating nuclear receptor class receptor proteins cell numerical recipes series books numerical computation domain nrcom southern ndebele language iso code logo used newsround bbc news programme children nonredundant used sequencing see sequence clustering nr german abbreviation nummer equivalent numero sign used english
nq may refer air japan iata airline designator nuqat al khams libya iso code nq vulpeculae nova national qualifications qualifications studied secondary schools colleges education scotland normal quality display resolution mode northern quarter manchester manchester city centre united kingdom nq mobile inc chinese mobile security company
may refer science technology oxygen molecular formula tablets containing ofloxacin ornidazole made medley pharmaceuticals ltd india sgi unix workstation computer uoc uocs institutional repository organisations global network international network sustainable design russian independent sociallypolitical tv channel europe european telecommunications provider trading typeset czech republic germany ireland slovakia united kingdom wireless usa former name wireless prepaid wireless service offered usa locus telecommunications films video film documentary company operating charlotte nc area music album second album gospel artist released sixth album first remix album contemporary christian band avalon released otown album second final album band otown released song orange range album panic fancy song sleaterkinney album one beat firehouse album album rock band firehouse places centre indoor shopping entertainment centre finchley road london arena prague renamed sazka arena prague czech republic dublin concert event venue dublin ireland london large entertainment district london developed within former millennium dome arena london arena within residence tower part jumeirah lake towers dubai united arab emirates store chain retail stores owned operated europe world berlin indoor arena berlin germany world hamburg indoor arena hamburg germany vehicles douglas military singleengine observation biplane cessna skymaster military twinengine light aircraft oldershaw glider spamps class steam locomotives class uss united states class submarine royal netherlands navy see also disambiguation oz disambiguation
may refer aircraft bird dog observation aircraft manufactured cessna falcon observation aircraft manufactured curtiss aircraft company airship italian manufactured semirigid airship operated us navy military nato rank uss lead ship united states class submarines hnlms royal netherlands navy class submarine star subclass oclass stars tool steel type oilhardening tool steel visa haplogroup ydna ydna haplogroup spamps class steam locomotives class otoyol turkish highway around istanbul austrian radio station communications inc california telecommunications company gnr class class british steam locomotive designed nigel gresley later redesignated class lner thompson class class british steam locomotive designed edward thompson rebuilt class see also disambiguation
np may refer locations np postcode area newport wales united kingdom np country code nepal iso country code np country code top level domain cctld nepal np anabbreviation ngee ann polytechnic singapore npthe abbreviation nichols point australia np abbreviation nagar panchayat nagar palika india health science technology mathematics np complexity nondeterministic polynomial computational complexity class npcomplete class decision problems nphard class problems computational complexity conp complexity class np neper dimensionless unit n p power number dimensionless number np chemical symbol neptunium nasopharyngeal airway adjunct airway management np lemma lemma np norma portuguesa portuguese technical standard nucleoside phosphorylase enzyme np junction pn junction simplest electronic device used make diodes transistors number portability disambiguation ability retain ones phone number changing telecommunication carriers nurse practitioner registered nurse completed advanced nursing education new proposal new work item proposal stage standardization process used international organization standardization kallikrein enzyme np free fitness movement various states throughout america language literature magazines games np novel book japanese author banana yoshimoto noun phrase grammar nintendo power magazine published future us north america problem common abbreviation usually typed quick reply request nigeria police force aar reporting mark northern pacific railway national party disambiguation various political parties
mo mo may refer abbreviations codes altria group formerly philip morris new york stock exchange symbol mo calm air iata airline designator macau iso country code mo county identifier vehicle registration plates mayo ireland mo county identifier vehicle registration plates province modena italy metalorganics also known organometallics microsoft office milicja obywatelska missouri united states postal abbreviation state missouri mobile disambiguation mobile technology mobile industry mode operation encryption block ciphers modern orthodox judaism modus operandi mode operation criminology psychology method operating pattern habits person moldavian language deprecated iso language code molecular orbital molybdenum chemical element symbol mo month moscow oblast motivating operation term describing effectiveness consequences operant conditioning province modena italy characters mo fictional character webcomic jesus mo mo also known mortimer fictional character novel inkheart cornelia funke mo harris fictional character bbc soap opera eastenders little mo mitchell fictional character bbc soap opera eastenders mo clown character played roy rene australian stage comedian mo microbe obliterator fictional robot character film walle mo maintenance operator fictional robot character filmation series young sentinels mo main character fictional moaposs mischief series mo girl horrible histories tv series mo ophthalmosaurus land time film series computer technology mo country code top level domain macau magnetooptical drive magnetooptical storage data storage medium momentary open mo switches group switches people mo surname chinese family name mo short mohamed timothy mo born british novelist chinese descent mo amin kenyan photojournalist mo nickname david berg religious leader mike mo capaldi born american skateboarder maureen connolly american tennis player known little mo mo farah british longdistance runner mo gaffney born american actress comedian writer activist mo hayder british crime novelist mo ring name robert horne wrestler mo mowlam british politician mo nickname mariano rivera relief pitcher new york yankees mo rocca born american writer comedian political satirist mozi mo tzi c bce c bce ancient chinese philosopher mo twister filipino radio diskjockey tv host mo udall us representative former presidential candidate mo vaughn born american baseball player singer stylized born danish singer songwriter real name karen marie places sweden sweden sweden mo hedmark village nordodal municipality hedmark county norway mo hordaland village modalen municipality hordaland county norway mo rana town rana municipality nordland county norway mo og romsdal village surnadal municipality og romsdal county norway mo telemark former municipality telemark county norway mo church disambiguation list several churches norway named mo mo oz fictional country book magical monarch mo l frank baum mo awards annual awards australian live entertainment mo film television movie british politician mo mowlam mo kana romanisation japanese kana duodecimo foldings signature printing book see bookbinding mo religion animist religion zhuang people china mo divination traditional tibetan buddhist technique divination yamaha mo music workstation mo album album american hip hop artist nelly see also disambiguation moe disambiguation moeaposs disambiguation meaux disambiguation mow disambiguation mho mohs disambiguation
homs alalc previously known emesa greek emesa city western syria capital homs governorate sea level located north damascus name tribe became attached city indiscernible generally thought used romans emesa shortened homs hims arab inhabitants many settled prior muslim conquest syria name preserved throughout period islamic rule continuing present day known la chamelle crusaders although never ruled city second possibility origin citys modern name arabic form citys latin name emesus derived greek emesa emesos history approximately years homs served key agricultural market production site trade cente villages northern syria also provided security services hinterland syria protecting invading forces excavations citadel homs indicate earliest settlement site dates back around bce biblical scholars identified city zobah mentioned bible bce battle took place forces egyptian empire ramesses ii hittite empire muwatalli ii city kadesh orontes river near homs possibly largest chariot battle ever fought involving perhaps chariots emesani dynasty roman rule homs may founded seleucus nicator established seleucid empire upon death alexander great although city emerge light history bce time greek philosopher strabo spoke tentdwelling tribe called emesani living area around orontes south apamea region emesani proved loyalty rome aided gaius julius caesar siege alexandria bce sending army detachments subsequently became embroiled roman civil war rebelling mark antony procaesar octavian iamblichus took side octavian upon encouragement antony iamblichuss brother alexio usurped throne put iamblichus death bce octavians forces prevailed war however result kingdoms throne reverted iamblichus ii son iamblichus alexio executed treason stable rule iamblichus ii emerged new era peace bce known emesas golden age heliopolis beqaa valley came kingdoms control relations roman government grew closer king sohaemus inherited kingship emesa sent roman military regular levy archers assisted siege jerusalem sohaemus died succeeded son alexio ii despite fact emesani dynasty loyal allies rome unknown reasons roman state reduced autonomous rule emesani dynasty alexio ii priest king successors ceremonial authority remains unclear occurred emesani dynasty alexio ii died succeeded son sampsiceramus iii generations alexio ii recorded sufficiently accurately present pedigree romans emesa began show attributes greek citystate traces roman town planning still remain transformation major city completed reign emperor antoninus pius emesa began mint coins grew prosperous well integrated roman orient partly due marriage emperor lucius septimius severus woman family notables based emesa attained coveted status roman colonia severus two emperors severan dynasty raised emesa one elagabalus served high priest temple elgebal local sun god brought image god conical black stone elagabalium rome emesa also grew wealthy formed link eastern trade funneled palmyra however dependence also caused citys downfall palmyra sank insignificance nonetheless emesa time grown rank important cities tyre sidon beirut damascus also continued retain local significance market center surrounding villages city remained strong center paganism temple elgabal one victories zenobia emperor aurelian visited city pay thanks deity due strength pagan sun cult emesa christians initially settle city eusebius writes silvanus citys first bishop jurisdiction city surrounding villages executed emperor julian succeeded bishop first bishop settle emesa christianity well established byzantine empire however ancient christian inscriptions exist homs today byzantines city became important center eastern christianity initially diocese homs given status ecclesiastical metropolis discovery john baptists head nearby area arab caliphate prior muslim conquest syria arab tribes particularly banu kalb settled around emesa ensuring position important yemeni center byzantine emperor heraclius abandoned served defeat army rashidun muslims umar ibn alkhattab battle yarmouk southern syria ce rashidun army led khalid ibn alwalid captured emesa peacefully city agreed pay substantial ransom dinars caliph umar established homs capital jund hims district within province bilad alsham encompassing towns latakia jableh tartus along coast palmyra syrian desert territory including town hama homs likely first city syria substantial muslim population muslims transformed half st johns church citys friday mosque great mosque alnuri homs soon became centre islamic piety since companions muhammad settled conquest tombs khalid ibn alwalid son abd alrahman ubaid allah son caliph umar located city conflict umayyads ali inhabitants homs allied ali latter defeated umayyad caliph muaposawiyah hived northern half jund hims form separate district jund qinnasrin apparently punishment alis oratory mashhad ali located city islamic tradition claims fingerprints engraved abbasids wrested control syria including homs umayyads arab tribes continued revolt caliphate despite prosperity homs experienced era abbasid rule generally welcomed nevertheless reign caliph harun alrashid abbasid authorities sent numerous punitive expeditions homs reign almutawakkil october christians city rose revolt response additional taxation caliph put revolt expelling christians city burning churches executing members leadership abbasid rule caliphate weakening mid homs became sought rebel dynasties contending control syria due citys strategic position initially egyptbased tulunids came control forced aleppobased hamdanids briefly succeeded qarmatians turkish rebel ally aftakin invaded northern syria established homs base muslim geographer alyaqubi noted homs situated along broad river served source drinking water inhabitants one largest cities syria several smaller districts surrounding hamdanids took definitive control city dominating arab geographer almasaposudi claimed early homs noted personal beauty inhabitants seljuk ayyubid mamluk rule first crusade launched crusaders captured antioch northwest looted maaposarat alnuman finally besieged homs although managed cut city main port tartus failed taking city soon homs came control seljuk ruler damascus transformed large fortified camp key fortress effectively preventing crusaders penetrating deeper muslim territory immune attack homs became point muslims could marshal forces launch raids crusader holdings along mediterranean coast early seljuks engaged internal fighting homs often prize mosulbased zengids nur aldin captured city towards end ayyubid rule homs remained centrepiece wars crusaders well internecine conflicts mongol empire mamluks first battle mongols mamluks took place december ending decisive mamluk victory second battle fought october also ending mamluk victory mamluks finally defeated battle wadi alkhazandar also known third battle homs homs declined politically falling mamluks baibars campaigns effectively drove crusaders mongols entirety syria beginning city merely capital smallest province syria often attached province damascus ibn batuta visited homs writing fine trees good markets fine friday mosque noting inhabitants arabs timur seized city later mamluk weakness brought insecurity countryside homs ravaged bedouin raids powerful tribe led alfadl bin nuayr sent expedition governor damascus loot city markets homs failed pay compensation services ottoman rule homs incorporated ottoman empire consequently suffered greater political eclipse continued thrive economic center processing agricultural pastoral products flowed surrounding districts coming ottomans brought administrative changes homs became capital city sanjak district homs attached eyalet province old rival time french visitor noted city walls citadel good repair within decay covered markets retained beauty french traveler volney wrote citys great importance current miserable condition described large ruined village administratively dependent damascus ottomans little revitalize homs ensure security bedouin raids tribal unrest throughout centuries resulted sacking markets several occasions security even hampered ottomans tore gates citys walls countryside homs saw increase bedouin raids first half interrupted occupation muhammad alis egypt led ibrahim pasha city rebelled egyptian rule consequently citadel destroyed egyptians suppressed revolt ottoman rule soon restored homs large enough form discrete economic unit trade processing agricultural products satellite villages neighboring bedouin tribes local economy stimulated ottoman government extended security city surrounding areas new villages established old ones resettled however homs found faced european economic competition since ottoman rule restored homs economic importance boosted depression cotton industry boomed due decline european textile production quality design cotton goods homs satisfied lower upper classes local ottoman foreign markets around looms homs nearby hama one british consul referred homs manchester syria modern era throughout homs held high political importance country home several heads state highranking government officials french mandate homs part state damascus autumn city joined damascus southern druze chieftains fullblown revolt french rule french moved military academy damascus homs remained military academy syria oil pipeline tripoli kirkuk built homs early followed ancient caravan route palmyra mediterranean oil refinery built process oil domestic consumption citys oil refinery bombed israeli air force iaf yom kippur war east homs syrian desert lake homs impounded huge dam roman origins southwest lying south aleppo south hama halfway road capital damascus aleppo orontes river splits city two main sections east flat land lies city center main neighborhoods west lies recent modern suburb alwaer city spans area nearby towns villages include alrayyan southeast maskanah alnuqayrah abil kafr aya south alqusayr qattinah albuwaydah alsharqiyah southwest khirbet tin nur west aldar alkabirah northwest alghantu teir maalah almukhtariyah talbiseh north almishirfeh northeast fairouzeh zaidal east old city subdivisions old city condensed area homs includes neighborhoods bab tadmur bab aldreib bab hud immediate vicinity citadel covering area little remains old city walls gates demolished ottoman era short section fortified wall circular corner tower still exists half kilometer south large earth mound marks site citadel stood neighborhood one areas homs retains older look alternating blackandwhite stone buildings dating mamluk era still used shops dwellings recent renovation time abbasids homs known seven gates bab alsouq gate market bab tadmur gate palmyra bab aldreib bab aldeir bab alsebaa gate lions bab alturkman gate turkmen bab almasdoud closed door bab hud gate hud two tadmor bab today oldest homs mosques churches located old city homs consists several subdivisions outside old city large neighbourhood khaldiyah spreads along northern edge modern neighbourhoods alsabil alzahra jub aljandali situated east old city south neighborhoods bab alsebaa almreijeh alnezha akrama beyond lay karm alzaytoun karm alloz neighbourhoods modern commercial centre lies west neighbourhood jouret alshayyah west upscale neighbourhoods qusoor almahatta alghouta suburb alwaer located even west separated city areas farmland called albasatin orontes river forming green belt forbidden build anything baath university complex dormitories located westernsouthern edge city next neighborhood akrama demographics classwikitable stylefloatright population estimate estimate estimate estimate inhabitants homs numbered population divided almost evenly muslims greek orthodox christians saw rise population homs roughly inhabitants two thirds muslims remainder christians census population stood population estimated today homs population reflects syrias general religious diversity made primarily sunni muslims minorities alawite muslims greek orthodox christians syriac orthodox christians survey western palestine noted greek orthodox christians syriac orthodox christians syriac patriarchate transferred homs mardin relocated damascus homs camp palestinian refugee camp located within city homs population nearly residents originally acre haifa areas northern palestine presentday israel homs also home several large public heavy industries oil refinery west city opened fertilizer plant built process phosphates deposits near palmyra fertilizer domestic consumption export growing private industrial sector flourished past decade many small medium sized enterprises occupy industrial zones northwest south city new sugar refinery built brazilian company automobile plant construction iran khodro also new phosphate plant oil refinery built east city homs also hub important road rail network central link interior cities mediterranean coast major industrial project establishment new industrial city hissaya south city homs spreading across city covers four main industrial sectors textiles food chemical engineering vocational facilities designed accommodate workers families moreover free zone established within city hinterland homs well known grapes used syrias liqueur industry particularly producing arak nectar wine red wine city considered good base day trips excursions many historical touristic sights nearby popular destinations include krak des chevaliers qatna talkalakh marmarita homs several hotels safir hotel considered one syrias best fivestar hotels one status city annasr aljedid hotel built mansion labeled tour guides best budget hotel homs hotels include hotel almimas ghazi hotel hotel khayyam outside building courtyard occupied one side large terraced liwan conch shell semidome opposite wall carving two lions symbol baibars first museum built city located along shoukri alquwatly street contains selection artifacts homs region covering time prehistoric islamic eras festivals homs several festivals city annually cohosts desert folk festival albadiya festival palmyra desert folk festival annual festival ancient traditions costumes badiya syrian desert includes exhibitions concerts homs palmyra festival held first week may albadiya festival held mainly palmyra events homs draws approximately tourists last week may activities include horse camel car races horse contests music theatre shows antique exhibitions crafts market festivals include alnasarah festival festival krak des chevaliers valley annual festival held church saint elian attracting large numbers pilgrims homs produced number wellknown sportsmen including footballers firas al khatib jehad al hussain government homs capital homs district capital homs largest governorate syria houses seat governor appointed president city homs governed city council home executive office latter consists nine elected members addition president city council office aids governor making management decisions related governorate city council responsible decisions specific city homs headed president nadia kseibi responsible daytoday management city councils organizational structure composed top leadership consisting president vice president secretary lower leadership made directors seventeen city branches administrative affairs finance technical affairs health affairs legal affairs fire department mechanisms parks hygiene property provisional register services maintenance works planning statistics culture internal oversight service education homs home albaath university one four major universities syria founded specialist engineering foundation university one largest student bodies houses several faculties including medicine engineering liberal arts sciences number twoyear career vocational institutions university country departments petroleum engineering veterinary medicine german university wadi alnasarah opened located west city international school choueifat opened school outside city alandalus university medical sciences established near homs constructing one university hospitals city schools kindergartens homs governorate public facilities students governorate enrolled elementary schools years high schools years around vocational training schools local infrastructure transportation homs considered transportation hub syria virtue central location coastal cities interior main bus terminal karnak situated along hama street north city centre outskirts terminal offers connections syrian cities beirut lebanon nearest airports bassel alassad international airport latakia west damascus international airport south aleppo international airportto north palmyra airport syrian desert east hama street starts old clock square city center crosses homs south north continues along neighborhood alkhaldiyah karnak station turns homshamaaleppo highway quwatli street named former president shukri alquwatli short vital street connects old clock square quwatli square downtown homs branches several smaller streets western end one aldablan street main commercial block city continues west connect homstripoli highway eastern end alquwatli street continues alhamidiyah street crosses old christian quarter continues eastern edge city homsdamascus highway crosses city south reaches city center quwatli square landmarks city famous historic mosques churches also well recognized twin clock towers older one facing alhamidiya street built french early newer one alquwatli square facing aldablan street homs well known historical roofed souks consist complex maze narrow streets covered commercial alleys extending south east great mosque towards ancient citadel grocery clothing stores workshops carpenters artisans cobblers metalworkers busiest evening homs surrounding countryside bear many landmarks including world heritage site krak des chevaliers citadel salah eddin landmarks include great mosque alnuri originally pagan temple dedicated elgabal consecrated church saint john baptist byzantines later established friday mosque islamic arab rule homs khalid ibn alwalid mosque considered edifice real note homs built last years ottoman rule syria mosque named early arab general khalid ibn alwalid whose tomb located within building um alzennar church church virgins girdle built atop earlier church dating back perhaps ce prominent church homs church saint elian built honor christian martyr saint elian whose tomb located crypt citadel homs situated one largest urban tells syria archaeologically neglected military occupation recent years tell dates back least early bronze age extant islamicstyle walls built ayyubid period mamluk sultan baybars subsequently carried restorations work testified inscriptions although without exception lost joint syrianbritish team studied citadel homs recording remains walls towers sister cities belo horizonte brazil kayseri turkey yazd iran photos filealdablan streetjpgaldablan street filethe old clockjpgthe old clock filekhaled ebn elwalid mosque courtyardjpgcourtyard khalid ibn alwalid mosque filehoms roof topsjpggeneral view bibliography see also cities towns syrian civil war list cities syria list people homs references reading published century publisher encyclopaedia britannica published century external links official website homs brief information city homs
guildford county town surrey england gives name guildford borough diocese guildford guildford guilford gildford may also refer places australia guildford new south wales suburb sydney guildford queensland guildford tasmania guildford victoria guildford western australia canada guildford neighbourhood surrey british columbia guilford nova scotia kings county estonia guild ford estonia united states guilford connecticut guilford indiana guilford maine guilford maryland guilford frederick maryland guilford baltimore maryland gildford montana guilford new york guilford county north carolina guilford vermont guilford white post virginia listed nrhp clarke county virginia united kingdom guildford united kingdom uses guilford press independent publisher based new york earl guilford baron guilford peerage titles pan systems guilford transportation industries railroad airline holding company guilford mills american textile maker people name j p guilford american psychologist lord guilford dudley husband lady jane grey jane guildford duchess northumberland mother lord guilford dudley zac guildford new zealand rugby player see also guildford four four irish people wrongly convicted guildford pub bombings guildford town centre region surrey british columbia canada guilford street bloomsbury london battle guilford court house battle fought greensboro north carolina usa guilford courthouse national military park site maintained us national park service commemorating battle guilford college college greensboro north carolina united states guilford technical community college college guilford county north carolina gilford disambiguation
may refer present model bmw series model bmw improved maximum power
borgward german automobile manufacturer founded carl f w borgward november july company based bremen borgward group eventually produced four brands cars borgward hansa goliath lloyd origins component companies origins bremens significant autobusiness go back establishment nearby varel hansa automobilgesellschaft foundation bremen namag maker lloyd car two businesses merged form hansalloydwerke ag war troubled economic situation confronting germany business failed prosper late faced bankruptcy carl borgward already successful creator goliathblitzkarren business misfortunes hansalloyd presented opportunity greatly expand scope auto business took control carl borgwards first car blitzkarren first automobile carl borgward designed blitzkarren lightning cart sort tiny threewheeled van enormous success market gap filled traders small budget bought delivery reichspost ordered many postal service hansa lloyd borgward became director hansa lloyd ag able merge goliathwerke borgward co hansalloyd small goliathblitzkarren evolved still three wheeler timber framed synthetic leather bodied hp goliath pioneer borgward turned attention businesses led development hansa konsul february came new hansa borgward name shortened borgward model followed borgward remained production world war ii company presented borgward hansa one top engineers borgward dipl ing hubert meingast isabella production borgward isabella began isabella would become borgwards popular model remained production life company borgward introduced equipped pneumatic suspension sports racers borgward introduced line cc sports racers late engine becoming successful formula two power unit also used privateers financial problems although borgward pioneered technical novelties german market air suspension automatic transmission company trouble competing marketplace larger companies like opel vw took advantage economies scale kept prices low gain market share borgwards cost structure even higher necessary size basically operated four tiny independent companies never implemented basic cost reduction strategies joint development parts sharing companys makes borgward suffered quality problems well lloyd arabella technically advanced watercooled boxer front wheel drive plagued problems water leakage gearbox glitches lloyd lost money car even though expensive direct competitors controversial company bankruptcy company forced liquidation creditors carl borgward died july still insisting company technically solvent proved true sense creditors paid full still million marks left business controversy bankruptcy persists reports difficulties borgward surfaced article appeared germanys leading news magazine december long detailed places repetitive spiegel article highlighted means picture borgward cigar mouth front cover strongly critical carl borgwards business approach included many arguments later advanced explain justify companys demise widest range cars manufacturer germany produced three till recently operationally autonomous companies borgward goliath lloyd supporting turnover million marks placing overall sales value combined borgward auto businesses fifth position among germanys automakers carl borgwards handson insistence increasingly manic proliferation new modified models featuring adventurous underdeveloped technological innovations fast manischen konstruierwut gave rise components often work broke fell apart resulting massive bills predelivery remediation andor post delivery warranty work found way back company december spiegel article serious public criticism targeting borgward time suddenly stridently negative succinct comments also turned influential massmarket bild newspaper television reports critical media commentaries also appeared concerning large loans borgward group provided landesbank apparent business confronting cashflow difficulties end capital intensive businesses auto manufacturing use expensive machines tools efficiently use constantly full capacity car market europe seasonal today sales diminishing winter peaking early summer months inventory unsold cars end higher usual reflecting ambitious growth plans obviously respect united states market december spiegel article speculated borgward cars ordered north american dealers delivered might taken back following slump north american demand borgward european auto maker hit north american slump demand imported cars year two ships carrying renault dauphines turned back midatlantic docks new york overcrowded unsold dauphines production mexico part bankruptcy process manufacturing equipment borgward isabella sold buyer mexico production mexico delayed started august entrepreneur gregorio ramirez gonzalez production mexico ceased models cars borgward borgward borgward hansa borgward hansa borgward hansa borgward hansa borgward isabella borgward borgward trucks borgward b borgward b borgward b borgward b borgward b borgward b borgward b borgward b borgward b borgward b borgward b borgward b borgward b borgward b borgward b borgward b borgward b sdkfz borgward b iv sdkfz goliath tracked mine aircraft helicopters borgward kolibri revival borgward may grandson carl f w borgward christian borgward together partner karlheinz l founded borgward ag lucerne switzerland borgward president ceo vice president supervisory board started revival borgward started development new borgward automobiles norwegian stylist einar j hareide creator foureyesface mercedesbenz eclass set organisation engineer team developed car concept christian borgward owns brand borgward borgward ag responsible development production sales marketing borgward cars ships aircraft see also list automobile manufacturers references external links
nn nn nn may refer economy nationalenederlanden dutch insurance company commonly referred nn geography nn postcode area areas northamptonshire england nizhniy novgorod russian citymajor trading center nn abbreviation normalnull metric german height reference system preceding nhn science technology nearest neighbor nn newsreader unixbased news client logo norilsk nickel metallurgical mining company net neutrality transport nevada northern railway reporting mark vim airlines iata airline designator nn latin nomen nescio equivalently name person whose name unknown nynorsk norwegian written language iso nn nn pseudonym century italian priest camillo almici double net lease type lease used commercial real estate n n colombian television series
nm nm nm nm common abbreviations various terms nm may stand never mind nothing much common internet slang nanometer si unit length equal billionth meter nm unix computer program used aid debugging net mile unit used engineering nm may stand nausena medal navy medal gallantry award servicemen indian navy new mexico one states making united states america national monument particular national monument united states nautical mile nm nmi unit length used maritime aviation purposes iata airline designator air madrid mount cook airline nuclear medicine imaging modality noise margin electrical engineering noise margin amount signal exceeds minimum amount proper operation electronic component tagged schematics mounted pcb nemaline myopathy neuromuscular disorder mark athletics nm may stand nanomolar thousandmillionth molar nm may stand newton metre may also written unit torque may stand scale must density used czech republic slovakia nm stands normal cubic metre unit volume normal context means standard temperature pressure newton cubic metres si notation
japanese film television actor played lead role akira kurosawas first feature sanshiro sugata appeared kurosawa film including men tread tigeraposs tail togashi commander border guards hidden fortress general tadokoro later supporting actor hondas mothra vs godzilla among many films world war ii fujita considered one great stars japanese cinema postwar period became known supporting roles often playing soldier war films sixties seventies played minor roles special effects pictures ultraman frankenstein conquers world life career fujita born kurume fukuoka japan graduating high school moved tokyo took entrance examinations several universities failed gain admission returning fukuoka stayed kyoto takuji furumi film director home town assistance furumi secured employment producer utaemon ishikawa extra hired actor toa cinema appear films year drafted military service enlisted artillery division discharged army fujita went work masahiro makinos kyoto film recording audio engineer returned acting moved toho studios first fujita contract player appearing minor roles costarred takako irie minoru takada praised sincere genuine actor beginning played succession leading roles including appeared sanshiro sugata directorial debut akira kurosawa brought wide popularity fujitas popularity manly action hero cemented performance midst filming men tread tigers tail world war ii ended war fujita condemned portrayal war heroes considered leaving acting however unable see profession returned screen appeared kurosawas first postwar film regrets youth wartime liberal executed treason strike toho fujita along denjiro kazuo hasegawa members socalled flag ten secession union broke away form new studio shintoho new toho reorganization ended fujitas collaboration kurosawa shintoho appeared several melodramas action films contract shintoho ended fujita returned toho appeared primarily supporting roles fujita kurosawa worked together hidden fortress although fujita appeared supporting role essential film appeared three kurosawa films including yojimbo minor roles selected filmography byakuran uta tsuma bai kaigun bakugekitai nessa chikai monogatari hawaii mare okikaisen sanshiro sugata sugata aka judo saga kato hayabusa sentotai raigekitai shutsudo zoku sugata aka sanshiro sugata part ii kita sannin men tread tigeraposs tail tora wo fumu otokotachi regrets youth thousand one nights toho toho senichiya jiyuu gakko avalanche senkan yamato himeyuri nonchan kumo ni noru revenge pearl queen meiji nichiro awa odori naruto kaizoku aka mysterians hidden fortress kakushi toride san watashi wa kai ni naritai submarine surrender sensuikan kofuku sezu hawai middouei daikaikusen taiheiyo arashi aka storm pacific warui yatsu hodo yoku nemuru aka bad sleep well osaka jo monogatari aka tale osaka castle yojimbo chushingura hana maki yuki maki aka taiheiyo tsubasa aka attack squadron tengoku jigoku aka ransom aka high low chintao yosai bakugeki meirei aka siege fort bismarck kaitei gunkan aka atragon kokusai himitsu keisatsu kyo mo ware ozora ni ari mothra vs godzilla mosura tai gojira uchu daikaiju dogora aka dagora space monster horafuki taikoki samurai assassin kiga kaikyo taiheiyo kiseki sakusen kisuka frankenstein conquers world furankenshutain tai chitei baragon nihon ichiban nagai hi ultraman rengo kantai shirei yamamoto isoroku nihonkai daikaisen tora tora tora shiosai seishun mon fuyu hana kantai combined fleet released united states imperial navy tantei monogatari external links
ok also spelled okay ok ok word denoting approval acceptance agreement assent acknowledgment ok frequently turned loanword many languages adjective okay means adequate acceptable okay send mediocre often contrast good food okay also functions adverb sense interjection denote compliance okay agreement okay thats good verb noun means assent boss okayed purchase boss gave okay purchase versatile discourse marker backchanneling item also used appropriate show doubt seek confirmation okay okay though frederic cassidy challenged dalbys claims asserting documentary evidence africanlanguage words causal link use american press one certainly wonder fact standard written proof account illiteracy west african speakers kept period slavery question west african hypothesis accepted etymologists nevertheless since appeared scholarly sources published linguists nonlinguists alike alternative etymologies large number origins proposed thought fall category folk etymology proposed based merely apparent similarity okay one another phrase foreign language similar meaning sound examples corruption speech large number descendants scottish ulster scots scotsirish immigrants north america common scots phrase och aye oh yes derivation lakota word hokaheh also anglicised hoka hey hoka hay many popular mistranslations probably accurately rendered lets go additionally unlikely contact lakota people really established time okay ok first noted loan greek phrase ola kala meaning good loan burmese word hou ke meaning yes sign agreement confirmation possibly entering english british occupation burmamyanma early history scholarly consensus based allen walker read identifies earliest known use ok print march edition boston morning post american newspaper announcement trip antibellringing society frolicsome group according read received attention boston papers charles gordon greene wrote event using line widely regarded first instance strain okay complete gloss providence journal editor little quick trigger occasion said word deputation passing city said brethren going new york richmond go per post thursday chairman committee charity lecture bells one deputation perhaps return boston via providence journal trainband would contribution box et ceteras cause corks fly like sparks upward read gives number subsequent appearances print seven instances accompanied glosses variations correct oll korrect ole kurreck five appeared accompanying explanation suggesting word expected well known readers possibly common colloquial use time formerly various claims earlier usage made example claimed phrase appeared court record sumner county tennessee discovered tennessee historian named albigence waldo putnam andrew jackson apparently said proved bill sale hugh mcgary gasper mansker uncalled good ok however read challenged claims assertions generally accepted david dalby see brought earlier attested usages one example apparent notation arrived ok handwritten diary william richardson going boston new orleans month battle new orleans frederic cassidy asserts personally tracked diary notes many attempts track diary read last discovered owned grandson original writer professor l richardson jr department classical studies duke university courtesy able examine manuscript carefully make greatly enlarged photographs become convinced richardson whatever marks manuscript ok similarly h l mencken originally considered clear k actually manuscript later recanted endorsement expression asserting used earlier mencken following read described diary entry misreading authors selfcorrection stated reality first two letters words h noticing phrase used previous line changing mind another example given dalby jamaican planters diary records black slave saying oh ki massa doctor need fright want hurt cassidy asserts misreading source actually begins oh ki massa ki phrase examples interjection found simply ki spelled kie expresses surprise amusement satisfaction mild expostulation like nothing like meaning adjective ok earliest recorded examples means right good though later acquires meanings even used interjection express surprise expostulation anything similar spelling variations whether word printed ok okay ok matter normally resolved style manual publication involved dictionaries style guides chicago manual style new york times manual style usage provide consensus usage okay mean right satisfactory example hope children okay means hope children right think ok exam means think well perfect exam okay means good well depending context okay meaning right used standalone question okay asking problems confusion question also used informal greeting okay jack equivalent jack depending context inflection okay also imply mediocrity example concert okay okay used adjective adverb ran ok race ok okay used affirmative answer question express agreement statement similar cases yes saying okay sarcastic questioning tone elongating word indicate person one talking considered crazy andor exasperatingly stubborn view really saw ufo last night okay okay also used exclamation place words like enough stop okay noun verb meaning approval get supervisors okay boss okayed proposal okay multiple uses public speaking interjection opening speech lecture reading okay used call audiences attention signal speaker begin similarly used section break middle speech mark shift topic finally okay used end speech lecture explanation request listener feedback similar understand based context convention usage seen asking various responses ranging simple silent headshaking nodding full detailed questions rebuttals used phone texting short message system sms okay occasionally truncated single k international usage brazil mexico peru well latin american countries word pronounced english used frequently although pronouncing spanish speakers often spell word okey conform pronunciation rules language brazil may also pronounced portugal used portuguese pronunciation sounds something like similar english pronunciation sounding like lost top even letters k arabic speakers also use word widely particularly areas former british presence like egypt jordan israelpalestine iraq also arab world due prevalence american cinema television pronounced english rarely seen arabic newspapers formal media israel word okay common equivalent hebrew word adequate order written sounds english used japan korea somewhat restricted sense fairly equivalent right okay often used colloquial japanese replacement ii good often followed desu copula chinese term literally good modified fit usages okay example hao le closely resembles interjection usage okay indicates change state case indicates achievement consensus likewise ok commonly transformed ok le communicating foreigners fellow cantonese speaking people least hong kong possibly extent regions china usages okay okay translated hong kong movies dramas set modern times use term ok part sprinkling english included otherwise cantonese dialog mandarin also somewhat humorously used spelling word karaoke pronounced kahlahohkei mandarin natively syllable pronunciation kei computer okay usually translated means confirm confirmed taiwan ok frequently used various sentences popular among limited younger generations includes aforementioned okay le okay meaning okay okay la strong persuading affirmative well somewhat tongueincheek explicit yesno construction bu okay okay france ok used communicate agreement generally followed french phrase eg ok daccord philippines okay lang common expression literally meaning okay fine also use sms letter k means okay also sometimes spelled okey malay frequently used emphatic suffix lah oklah vietnamese spelled india often used sentence mean get often regarded politely example want job done okay end conversation mostly phone followed bye okay bye germany ok spelled pronounced english meaning ranges acknowledgement describing something neither good bad usuk usage maldivian okay used different ways often used agree something often used departing gathering okay dahneekendee hebrew ok used synonym fine well right gesture united states much europe related gesture made touching index finger thumb forming rough circle raising remaining fingers known whether gesture derived expression gesture appeared first gesture popularized america symbol support presidential candidate martin van buren van burens nickname old kinderhook derived hometown kinderhook ny initials k similar gestures different meanings cultures offensive computers ok used label buttons modal dialog boxes error messages print dialogs indicating user must press button accept contents dialog box continue modal dialog box contains one button almost always labeled ok convention default usually rendered screen upper case without punctuation ok rather ok okay ok ok button probably traced user interface research done apple lisa forth programming language prints ok ready accept input keyboard prompt used sun apple computers forthbased open firmware openboot appearance ok inappropriate contexts subject humor http hypertext transfer protocol upon world wide web based successful response server defined ok numerical code specified rfc session initiation protocol also defines response ok conveys success requests rfc linux distributions including based red hat display boot progress successive lines onscreen include notes references last mencken last read reading metcalf allan ok improbable story americas greatest word oxford university press oxford isbn external links retrieved february
helena fromm born august oeventrop nordrheinwestfalen west germany german taekwondo athlete representing germany world taekwondo championships beijing china bronze medal welterweight kg division participated european takwondo championships rome italy gold medal welterweight division winning gwladys france final fromm represented country kg class beijing olympics winning first fight losing ocasio puerto rico points bronze medal summer olympics womens kg category external links
ol may refer olympic games international sport event office lady lowtier female office worker japan old lawrentians alumni st lawrence college ramsgate england olympique lyonnais prominent french football club ol postcode area parts greater manchester lancashire surrounding oldham england openluna optics letters journal published optical society america orphaned land israeli progressive metal band offensive lineman player plays offensive line scrimmage american football unified soil classification system symbol organic silt andor clay ostfriesische lufttransport iata code ol scheduled charter airline based emden germany ol chiki script standard abbreviation oulu railway station finland ol nonpolitical youth organization azerbaijan ol suffix chemical compounds alcohols html ordered list element see html element old lace comics telepathically linked dinosaur hero
oj may refer orange juice official journal european union ojibwe language iso code oj oaposjays soul group philadelphia pennsylvania united states openjaw ticket type airline ticket orange jackets student organization university texas austin order jamaica overland airways iata airline designator oj cjojfm canadian radio station formerly branded oj orange julius chain fruit drink beverage stores fruit drink people j simpson born american athlete football player oj da juiceman born american rapper ottis anderson born american football player olivier jacque born french motorcycle road racer oran quotjuicequot jones born american soul rb singer actor orlando jordan born american professional wrestler omar koroma born gambian footballer j mayo born american professional basketball player lindsay owenjones born british chairman ceo cosmetics beauty company old johnian former pupil st johns school leatherhead england former pupil hurstpierpoint college england fictional characters oj tugs character childrens television series tugs oujay character video game
og gigantic c ogh according bible amorite king bashan along army slain moses men battle edrei islamic literature referred ibn anaq ibn one giants mentioned quraposan jababirat jabbirun og mentioned jewish literature alive time noah time death battle israelites also written midrash special compartment noahaposs ark aggadah suggests alternative sat upon top ark riding flood duration storm location og introduced book numbers like neighbor sihon heshbon moses previously conquered battle jahaz amorite king ruler bashan contained sixty walled cities many unwalled towns capital ashtaroth probably modern tell ashareh still exists mound book numbers chapter deuteronomy chapter continues next turned went along road toward bashan og king bashan whole army marched meet us battle edrei moses speaks lord said afraid handed whole army land sihon king amorites reigned heshbon lord god also gave hands og king bashan army struck leaving survivors time took cities one sixty cities take whole region argob ogs kingdom bashan destroying every city men women children livestock plunder cities carried ogs destruction told psalms one many great victories nation israel book amos may refer og amorite whose height like height cedars whose strength like oaks og rephaim thumbuprightsome see dating third millennium bc source legends remnant giants og deut later book numbers joshua og pronounced last rephaim rephaim hebrew word giants deut declares bedstead translated texts sarcophagus iron nine cubits length four cubits width ft x ft according standard cubit man goes say royal city rabbah ammonites giant bedstead could still seen novelty time narrative written giant kings bedstead built proportion size beds may feet height however later rabbinic tradition length bedstead measured cubits og talmud embellishes fantastic detail og large sought destruction israelites uprooting mountain large would crushed entire israelite encampment moses fulfilling lords injunction fear seized spear ten cubits length jumped similar vertical distance succeeding stabbing og ankle lord caused ogs teeth lengthen grew mountain held aloft millions ants swarmed mouth killing noteworthy region north river jabbok bashan land rephaim contains hundreds megalithic stone tombs dolmen dating millennia bc gustav dalman discovered neighborhood amman jordan amman built ancient city rabbah ammon noteworthy dolmen matched approximate dimensions ogs bed described bible ancient rock burials seldom seen west jordan river concentration megaliths found hills judah vicinity hebron giant sons anak said lived numbers og nonbiblical inscriptions reference og appears phoenician inscription byblos byblos published wolfgang eine neue phoenizische inschrift aus byblos neue ephemeris semitische epigraphik vol plate appears damaged funerary inscription dates around bc appears say someone disturbs bones occupant mighty og avenge possible connection og rephaim kings bashan also made much older canaanite ugaritic text ktu century bc uses term king association root rp rapah rephaim bible geographic place names probably correspond cities ashtaroth edrei bible king og expressly said ruled deuteronomy joshua clay tablet ugarit ktu reads whole may rapiu king eternity drink ine yea may drink powerful noble god enthroned ashtarat god rules edrei men hymn honour music lyre flute drum cymbals castanets ivory among goodly companions kothar may anat power drink mistress kingship mistress dominion mistress high heavens ss earth ogias giant century bc apocryphal book ogias giant book giants depicts adventures giant named ogias fought great dragon supposedly either identical biblical og ogs father book enjoyed considerable currency several centuries especially due taken manichaean religion hurtaly pantagruel rabelais lists hurtaly version og one pantagruels ancestors describes hurtaly sitting astride ark saving shipwreck guiding feet grateful noah family feed chimney literature kosman admiel story giant story winding way og king bashan jewish aggadic tradition huca pp see also bergelmir finger og moses rabbinic literature references
ng internet country code toplevel domain cctld nigeria may iana internet assigned numbers authority completed process redelegation ng domain name temporary authorities current nigerian ones many years randy bush technical contact ng domain name iana redelegation technical contact local nigerian dns administrator administrative contact president nigeria internet registration association speed process registering ng domain names nira accredited first batch domain registrars nigerian companies registrars categorized platinum gold silver standard categories second level domains comng open domain commercial entities businesses orgng semiopen domain noncommercial organizations govng closed domain governmental organizations edung degree awarding institutions netng isp infrastructure schng secondary schools nameng open domain mobing open domain suitable mobile devices milng closed domain nigerian military establishments addition nira reserve right register premium top level domains ng example googleng references external links
may refer air finland ltd defunct finnish airline iata airline code civic forum czech political movement established velvet revolution turkey town district trabzon turkey offenbach district offenbach main german vehicle registration plates ofwgkta aka odd future full name odd future wolf gang kill los angeles based hiphop collective old fashioned drink old fettesian sometimes used postnominal letters identify alumni british public school fettes college edinburgh scotland old firm glasgowbased association football clubs celtic fc rangers fc old french openfeint social gaming network ios apple android openfirmware computer software loads operating system operation flashpoint video game series liberation front slovenian people main antifascist slovene civil resistance political organization active world war ii oxygen fluoride compound containing chemical elements oxygen fluorine
kapsweyer municipality district rhinelandpalatinate western germany references
oc oc may refer language country root name occitan language territory occitania people oc rapper american rapper officer commanding military unit officerincharge police terminology officer candidate united states navys program old carthusian one attended charterhouse school old colchestrian one attended colchester royal grammar school old chigwellian one attended chigwell school old cakeian one attended private eyes fictional st cakes school offensive coordinator one coaches offense football team places oakland county michigan ocean city maryland ocean city new jersey ocean county new jersey oceanside california oconee county georgia oconee county south carolina oklahoma city oklahoma old colwyn wales osceola indiana orange county california orange county florida orange county indiana orange county new york orange county north carolina orange county texas orange county vermont orange county virginia oregon city oregon oco coliseum stadium oakland california home oakland raiders institutions oakwood college college northern alabama usa affiliated seventhday adventist church oberlin college liberal arts college ohio oklahoma christian university ornithological council technology optical carrier levels sonet fiberoptic network specification open collector electrical interface used data communication optics communications journal published elsevier overclocking process forcing computer component run higher clock rate designed overcurrent excessive value electric current organonachip microfluidic device simulates whole physiological mechanical organ responses awards order canada highest award given canada entertainment oc american television show set orange county california oni chichi miscellaneous offering circular finance oc bond offering obsessivecompulsive disorder common written form ocd oleoresin capsaicin oleoresin capsicum active ingredient pepper spray oc gas oc spray also known pepper spray oc transpo public transit operator ottawa ontario canada connect british television programme orange county comedy film orbis communications inc orbis communications former television production company organized crime opencanvas art program open carry firearms open cluster astronomy operation completion oral contraceptive usually referring combined oral contraceptive pill oregon crusaders drum bugle corps drum corps international group commonly abbreviated oc organic compound original character fan fiction original content internet abbreviation owens corning nyse ticker symbol oxi clean cleaning product center measurement spacing studs rafters joists building center one member center next oxycontin pga express iata airline designator outrigger canoe opus clavicembalisticum piece piano kaikhosru shapurji sorabji oc abbreviation ocarina vin de pays doc oc short form languedocroussillon see also disambiguation numberletter combination
cheke holo also called maringe marine holo kubonitu oceanic language spoken solomon islands speakers live santa isabel island references external links anglican devotional material cheke holo portions book common prayer cheke holo
carreel amiens june french engineer serial entrepreneur founding president withings sculpteo invoxia founder inventel graduate espci paristech holds phd engineering pierre marie curie university authored patents biography graduating degree engineering espci paristech de physique et de chimie industrielles de la ville de paris class carreel began career institutional research radio scientist collaboration prof jacques lewiner founded inventel president thus becoming one foremost businesspeople field triple play inventel conceived livebox france telecom takeover inventel thomson sa became technical director household products division created managed advanced product development group june potter hutchings founded withings manufacturer communicating objects health wellness wifi body scale launched become icon ehealth june together moreau founded sculpteo online printing platform commercializes service consumers professionals manufactures objects coming files june founded invoxia serge renouard invoxia manufacturer ip telephones first invoxia device unveiled ifa berlin september branded shortly smart office phone commitment july carreel becomes vicepresident france digitale france digitale association aims bring together entrepreneurs venture capitalists promote digital economy among public authorities september appointed head connected objects plan established french ministry economic regeneration du redressement productif awards december carreel awarded engineer year prize entrepreneur conseil national des et scientifiques de france lusine nouvelle magazine april awarded prize digital technology innovator paristech novembre carreel trophy revelation year bfm awards references
od od may refer medicine doctor optometry od osteochondritis dissecans medical disease affecting joints humans animals overdose use drug quantities greater recommended od abbreviation used medical prescriptions daily music od musician member velcra oblivion dust japanese rock band orphei swedish male choir overly dedicated mixtape kendrick lamar od ep extended play danny brown computing od unix unix program object desktop suite skinning customization programs stardock objectdock another program company optical disc uses odh od community india pakistan language odic force od life force nordic god occupation double quebec reality show started old diocesan former pupil diocesan college old dunelmian former pupil durham school olive drab color particularly united states army uniforms online dating optical density order distinction civil honour jamaica ordnance datum vertical datum used great britain basis deriving altitudes maps organization development original dance second part ice dancing competition outside diameter cylinder pipe external diameter od iata code flights operated airline malindo air
oa oa oa oa may refer education old alleynian old boy dulwich college oxford academy california ranked public high school united states fiction oa fictional planet dc comics opie anthony often oa opie anthony radio show xm radio oriental adventures dungeons dragons sourcebook orionaposs arm collaborative hard scifi worldbuilding project geography ocean acres new jersey area barnegat stafford township new jersey united states oa region scotland united kingdom government government agencies agencija croatian intelligence agency oficina argentine law enforcement agency honors order australia australian formal honour order arrow honor society boy scouts america people maam oa nickname andrea veneracion foundress philippine madrigal singers oa pen name swedish cartoonist oskar andersson private organisations olympic air iata code opera australia australian opera company opportunitas aequa canadian nongovernmental organization science technology length overall also oa oa oa abbreviation overall used describing length ship oa digraph office automation oleic acid monounsaturated fatty acid open access free online availability digital content scholarly sources open arena open source fps operational amplifier electronics operational analysis generally called operational research branch applied mathematics original advocacy national forensics league osteoarthritis degenerative disease joints oxford archaeology formerly known oxford archaeological unit uses order appearance lessused synonym order battle output area area approximately households derived uk census overeaters anonymous compulsive overeaters see also disambiguation ooa disambiguation
na na na na may refer places na state small state zhou dynasty namibias iso country code na toplevel domain namibia north america continent science medicine sodiums chemical symbol avogadro constant n neuroacanthocytosis nomina anatomica former international standard human anatomical nomenclature noradrenaline norepinephrine hormone nucleic acid analogues numerical aperture number characterizes range angles optical system linguistics nauruan languages iso code na kana japanese kana na javanese letter javanese script peoples na people small tribal group india mosuo na small ethnic group china near tibet na korean surname related chinese surname luo uses na applicable na drum drum played tibetan shamans na tree mesua ferrea species tree native sri lanka narcotics anonymous twelvestep program focuses addiction national academician member national academy design national alliance latvia latvian political party national alliance netherlands former dutch political party national bank national association united states national association professional base ball players first professional baseball league neurotics anonymous emotions anonymous virgin new adventures series doctor novels north american airlines iata code naples italian car number plates provincial designator netherlands antilles former international vehicle registration code see also na na disambiguation na na na disambiguation
ob ob may refer general ob star astronomy hot massive star spectral types b odense boldklub danish football club organizational behaviour academic field study oriental brewery south korean brewery produces ob lagers outside broadcasting television broadcasting mobile television studio van outward bound international outdoor education organization astrakhan airlines iata code boliviana de iata code halfpenny british predecimal coin ob archaic abbreviation see eg shakespeares henry iv part one object manager windows windows nt subsystem fictional currency gands eric frank russells great explosion orphan black popular canadian science fiction television show people sam quotobquot oaposbrien fictional character british soap opera hollyoaks ed oaposbradovich former chicago bears defensive lineman current bears postgame host score old badmintonians former pupils badminton school bristol england old bedfordians former pupils bedford school england old bristolians former pupils bristol grammar school england places ob river river west siberia russia ob sea artificial lake ob river ob russia town novosibirsk oblast russia ob germany place bidingen bavaria germany gulf ob bay arctic ocean northern russia oak bluffs massachusetts ocean beach san diego neighborhood san diego california united states business ob stocklisting suffix meaning overthecounter bulletin board see also obstetrics gynaecology abbreviated obgyn obi disambiguation obie disambiguation oob disambiguation
venice international film festival held august first year festival competition coppa mussolini awarded best foreign film best italian film incompetition films amok fyodor otsep ekstase gustav happened one night frank capra la signora di tutti max le grand jeu jacques feyder little women george cukor man aran robert j flaherty queen christina rouben mamoulian private life juan alexander korda teresa confalonieri guido brignone viva villa jack conway awards best foreign film man aran robert j flaherty best italian film teresa confalonieri guido brignone golden medal stadio carlo campogalliani best actor wallace beery viva villa best actress katharine hepburn little women best animation walt disney funny little bunnies special recommendation death takes holiday mitchell leisen invisible man james whale world moves john ford viva villa jack conway best short film voulezvous un assassin marcel de hubsch best cinematography dood water andor von barsy special prize seconda b goffredo alessandrini honorary diploma en stilla flirt gustaf molander leblebici horhor aga muhsin nippon nippon katsudo shashin se ha fugado un preso benito perojo seeta debaki bose references
may refer boeing prototype fighter aircraft heckler amp koch semiautomatic pistol springfield armory semiautomatic pistol peruvian airlines iata airline designator band brazilian boyband also projekt motorcycle racing group power nine trading cards game magic gathering psyclon nine aggrotech band
p may refer transportation aviation boeing prototype united states biplane fighter bowin formula formula class race car poseidon antisubmarine warfare maritime patrol aircraft intended search destroy submarines conduct shipping interdiction pantanal linhas airline based paulo brazil used iata airline designator piaggio italian reconnaissance floatplane prussian p germanbuilt locomotive used first half century technology ibm filenet ibm filenet platform foundation integrated ibm filenet products enterprise content management heckler koch heckler koch mm automatic pistol sony cybershot model cybershot line cameras sony intel obscure reference core microarchitecture intels eighthgeneration microprocessor architecture tony hawkaposs project skateboard video game fields blue fictional character noncanon star trek series starfleet corps engineers abbreviation perfect eight perfect octave interval one musical note another half double frequency period period periodic table political eight aka see group global public pension funds luger semiautomatic pistol introduced see also pate disambiguation
ow ow may refer ow digraph english digraph obwalden canton switzerland executive airliness iata code organization workshop method adult education see also ouch disambiguation oww disambiguation
alves de assis silva born march commonly referred brazilian footballer plays mineiro striker previously played corinthians cska moscow manchester city everton galatasaray internacional made full international debut brazil squads took bronze olympics fifa confederations cup club career corinthians born paulo played brazilian side corinthians years made appearances scoring goals transferred russian club cska moscow cska moscow scored goals first appearances cska moscow uefa champions league scored two goals matches inter milan one dramatic loss san siro altogether appeared games cska moscow scoring goals manchester city july manchester city signed undisclosed value thought worth million club record transfer club time scored one league goal matches manchester city portsmouth also scored brace uefa cup omonia nicosia found difficult establish city team featured games start season joined everton loan february end season made debut goodison park bolton wanderers scoring twice win finished season five goals twelve league appearances though missed run fa cup final cuptied playing last minutes manchester citys third round defeat nottingham forest returned manchester city end season rejoined everton seasonlong loan option permanent move end period first competitive goal loan spell scored aek athens europa league group game everton went win returning brazil without permission christmas period everton manager david moyes suspended breach conduct breach conduct everton returned manchester city loaned galatasaray day scored three goals loan spell galatasaray returned manchester city loan spell galatasaray expired scored first game back portland timbers also successful preseason friendlies new york red bulls borussia dortmund valencia cf respectively went score europa league win salzburg league cup loss west bromwich albion fourth fifth goals club november made rare start manchester city teams win fulham also featured manchester citys win away west ham christmas scored citys goal draw juventus uefa europa league sport club internacional july following disappointing spell manchester city scoring six goals appearances decided return brazil join sport club internacional mineiro may signed fellow brazilian side mineiro formed striking partnership ronaldinho campeonato mineiro helped club win first copa libertadores title international career received first callup brazil national football team may squad play england play made international debut friendly turkey june aged named brazilian squad olympic games beijing scored goal win singapore preolympic friendly gaining handful mostly substitute appearances olympics went score two goals bronze medal playoff victory belgium included squads june called replace leandro fifa confederations cup withdrawn original squad due injury opening match june scored first international goal victory japan scored second goal brazil mexico june four days scoring first goal september scored third fourth goals brazil friendly match australia jo selected brazilian squad world cup international goals scores results list brazils goal tally first career statistics honours club corinthians campeonato brasileiro cska moscow russian premier league russian cup russian super cup internacional recopa sudamericana campeonato mineiro campeonato mineiro copa libertadores international brazil olympic bronze medal fifa confederations cup references external links
ot ot may refer media triunfo disambiguation spanish realityshow talent contest operation transformation tv series irish health fitness programme documentary film high school compton california stages thornton wilders town medicine occupational therapy occupational therapist operating theatre organizations oakville trafalgar high school located oakville ontario canada obsession telescopes american telescope maker organisation todt third reich civil military engineering group oyu tolgoi coppergoldsilver mine mongolia places old trafford stadium greater manchester england otago region new zealand religion old testament operating thetan scientology spiritual state able operate free encumbrances material universe ot ene mongolian goddess marriage ordinary time liturgical season roman catholic church science technology oblivious transfer type cryptography protocol opentype format scalable computer fonts operational transformation optimistic concurrency control method group editing optical tweezers instruments used hold move microscopic dielectric objects optimality theory linguistic model overshooting top protuberance anvil thunderstorms intense updraft penetrates stable layer near tropopause oxytocin mammalian hormone sports offensive tackle either two football positions overtime sports sports game past regulation tie game theatre town play thornton wilder military occupied territories armoured personnel carrier czech topas series tracked armoured vehicles skot series armoured vehicles series armoured cars hungarian design similar czech version sdkfz halftrack infantry combat vehicle ot cyrillic letter early cyrillic alphabet topic overtime designation indicating working past normal work hours aeropelican air services iata airline designator ot oberer totpunkt german top dead center internal combustion engine ortsteil ot section urban settlement germany ot map type medieval world map see also ott disambiguation
may refer science technology truss segment element international space station period periodic table elements styx fifth moon dwarf planet pluto particle physics project prioritization panel scientific funding advisory group united states vehicles hawk aircraft martin marlin flying boat rover commonly called litre group automobiles produced palatine p locomotive prr mixedtraffic electric locomotives constructed sportwagon produced mazda computing glove input device humancomputer interaction microarchitecture fifthgeneration central processing unit introduced system family servers workstations created ibm processing programming language sometimes referred perl version weapons pyatyorka antishipping missile soviet union walther pistol made german arms maker walther arts entertainment comics comic strip also known class act uk comic dandy persona video game atlus music perfect fifth music interval pizzicato five shibuyakei group uses copa airlines colombia formerly aerorepublica iata airline code five permanent members united nations security council five permanent members un security council plus germany norrbottens pansarbataljon designated swedish army armored battalion active since
village municipality obec teplice district nad labem region czech republic municipality covers area population july lies approximately south teplice southwest nad labem northwest prague references
may refer computing intel pentium generation processor design intel architecture generation processor design perforce revision control system hobbies gauge model railways media radio hele norge pfi norwegian radio company kanal kanal acquired norwegian channel pfi dr danish radio station sr swedish radio network z oo polish phone operator fourth film pirates caribbean franchise video game atlus military p class torpedo boat operated chinese navy skaraborgs regemente armoured swedish army unit whose designation p hms carlskrona vessel royal swedish navy fairey united kingdom bomber developed peugeot unarmoured light vehicle used military france consolidated privateer target drone conversion united states navys patrol aircraft classification formal written military message needs accurate description credible source politics transpacific strategic economic partnership free trade agreement brunei chile new zealand singapore aruba international telecommunications union callsign science biosafety level microbiology laboratory safety procedures handle pathogens period periodic table tetraphosphorus white phosphorus allotrope phosphorus group plane symmetry group wallpaper group progesterone steroid hormone kerberos fourth moon pluto discovered perfect fourth interval music theory transport ferrari automobile dewoitine french aircraft made dewoitine pilatus swiss airplane designed plus three letters arubas aircraft registration prefix rover series british cars road latvia first class state road connecting riga state regional road connecting kiev zvenyhorodka papyrus new testament manuscript see also squirt disambiguation phosphate molecular formula po
os os os os os may refer austrian airlines iata designator based original name luftverkehrs ag os old stonyhurst notation alumni ancient jesuit public school stonyhurst college os engines japanese manufacturer model aircraft engines ocean science journal oceanographic journal published european geosciences union oculus sinister meaning left eye eyeglass prescriptions ohtahara syndrome brain disorder old style date os indicating julian calendar opposed ns indicating gregorian calendar onsight climbing ascent rock climbing route first attempt falls without prior knowledge specifics beyond difficulty rating number protection points open source software development model operating system software manages hardware software computer order santiago spanish order dedicated st james greater ordinary seaman occupation unlicensed member deck department merchant ship ordnance sergeant enlisted rank us confederate armies american civil war era ordnance survey national mapping agency great britain ossetic language iso abbreviation outlaw star manga anime series os mouth external opening latin also ostium particular external os external orifice uterus internal os internal orifice uterus os ostium mouth coronary artery old english denoting god anglosaxon paganism related rune rune anglosaxon os hedmark municipality norway os hordaland municipality norway os parish norway os du randt born south african rugby player os fringe episode television show fringe os guinness born english author social critic kluczbork county poland osiedle name housing estate poland osmium chemical element whose symbol os baltimore orioles leyton orient see also object sexuality sexual attraction inanimate objects oral sex sexual activity involving stimulation genitalia sex partner use mouth tongue teeth throat outsystems multinational software company operates agile software development market per os medical term ingestion mouth
ov ov may refer bible one two forms prohibited witchcraft see ov yidoni suffix found surnames bulgarian russian men see names russian empire soviet union cis countries bulgarian names estonian air national airline estonia airline code ocean view virginia community city norfolk virginia old vienna beer oostvlaanderen east flanders province flanders belgium openview hp software product orange volunteers loyalist paramilitary group northern ireland orbiter vehicle term nasa space shuttle orbiting vehicle series satellites operated us air force orifice vulgatron member rap group foreign beggars oro valley town arizona united states america original voice original voice motion picture ovguide online video guide overijssel province netherlands nickname nhl player alex ovechkin
may refer protein protein providing nucleocapsid hiv boeing prototype united states biplane fighter extrasolar planet discovered heckler amp koch semiautomatic pistol manufactured germany lockheed proposed patrol aircraft ordered us navy piaggio italian hydrofoil racing seaplane pzl polish fighter aircraft russian sky airlines iata airline code intel itanium processor codename intel netburst microarchitecture seventh generation microarchitecture pirellis highperformance lowprofile tire protocol access message store user agent period periodic table prosieben german television channel seoul semiconductor highenergy quadchip led light ssc regementet swedish army armoured regiment designation see also disambiguation
nu nu may refer universities niagara university roman catholic university niagara county new york northeastern university american research university boston massachusetts northwest university washington private university kirkland washington northwestern university american research institution evanston illinois norwich university private american military traditional university northfield vermont university nanjing university national university china naresuan university public university phitsanulok thailand nile university private research university egypt national university philippines private nonsectarian university manila philippines nu bulldogs intercollegiate athletic program school nkumba university private university near entebbe uganda nirma university private university ahmedabad india northern university nowshera private university nowshera pakistan abbreviations northern union nu early name rugby football league nunavut nu largest newest territory territories canada nahdatul ulama nu islamic group indonesia nusselt number nu dimensionless heat transfer ratio poissonaposs ratio dimensionless ratio relating strain element along one axis strain orthogonal axis symbolized greek letter nu nucellar embryony nu form seed reproduction occurs certain plant species bhutanese ngultrum nu bhutans official currency northeast utilities gas electric company northeastern united states codes japan transocean air iata airline designator nicaragua nato country code niue iso country code nu internet toplevel domain niue music nu metal fusion genre heavy metal nu jazz fusion genre jazz nudisco dance music genre nu folk fusion genre folk nu gaze fusion genre shoe gaze nu prog subgenre progressive rock uses nu letter letter greek alphabet lowercase uppercase nu kana japanese characters nu mythology male form egyptian goddess naunet nu chrono trigger fictional species video game chrono trigger nu film documentary film directed michelangelo antonioni nu people chinese ethnic group nu river salween river u nu mr nu former burmese prime minister mr nu fictional character novel language moribund tuu khoisan language spoken people south africa numachine computer architecture developed mit late included nubus nu programming language interpreted objectoriented programming language nu gundam anime mobile suit gundam chars counterattack nu yiddish interjection meaning well chinese term crossbow chukonu repeating crossbow see also nus disambiguation gnu gnu new disambiguation
may refer microarchitecture sixth generation intel microprocessor microarchitecture protein protein hiv star constellation andromeda integrated truss structure trusses international space station rover series saloon car model produced solihull west midlands england sig sauer variant pistol used west german police forces pentacon six singlelens reflex slr medium format camera system period period periodic table elements primavera project management software package primavera software iata code privilege style charter airline principle campaign opposing antigay russian laws olympics air craft hawk american singleengine biplane fighter piaggio italian catapultlaunched reconnaissance floatplane pzl polish fighter see also neuroscience eventrelated potential disambiguation pppppp video game soundtrack
ou ou ou may stand universities united states oakland university oakland county michigan oakwood university huntsville alabama oglethorpe university atlanta georgia ohio university athens ohio olivet university san francisco california university oklahoma norman oklahoma university oregon eugene oregon asia canada europe new zealand open university united kingdom open university hong kong hong kong open university mauritius mauritius osmania university india university otago new zealand university ottawa canada university oxford united kingdom uses ou digraph ou ligature extended latin alphabet surname anglicized japanese family name ou surname chinese family name nam ou river laos mountains japan bird psittirostra psittacea croatia airlines iata code orthodox union union orthodox jewish congregations america organizational unit unity phrase related perpetual motion ukraine political party organizational unit directory access ou stands overused competitive tiering ou abbreviation oculi uterque latin eyes
may refer computing electronics telecommunications peer internet hosting provider sony cybershot p series camera model sony ericsson uiq smartphone packet one first company launch wimax service southeast asia media papyrus early papyrus copy part new testament dr danish radio network operated danmarks radio nrk norwegian radio network operated norwegian broadcasting corporation sr swedish radio network operated sveriges radio adolescence novel polonia polish tv channel polcast television pioneer one open source television series military missile soviet cruise missile submarine fictional patrol craft animated tv series marine boy hawk biplane fighter us army air corps abrams explorer american aerial survey aircraft dewoitine dewoitine aircraft kawasaki japanese maritime patrol aircraft previously px walther postwar aluminumframed variant walther transportation airtrain newark station station airtrain newark nj usa international prestige super car private members club founded damon hill michael breen based leatherhead surrey england alfa romeo grand prix car allard british five seater two door sports saloon alsacelorraine p german steam locomotives class dfw passenger aircraft development dfw cv gsr class great southern railway irish steam locomotive lner class locomotive designed nigel gresley development codename subaru race class le mans racing series paradise lsa brazilian lightsport aircraft mclaren concept sports car mclaren expected enter production porsche first electric car produced ferdinand porsche science nuclease nuclease works singlestranded dna well rna phage bacterial virus atc code antiprotozoals subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system amp neuroscience component visual evoked potential honda honda p series robots asimo predecessor pollardaposs p ampminus algorithm integer factorization pericarp gene phlobaphene biosynthetis pathway maize period periodic table antigen identifies p antigen system
may refer one pair english words yes signal confirmation negative response respectively one english determiners geographical locations norway iso country code lake south sudan new orleans city louisiana niigata japan denmark place denmark symbols abbreviations kana lettersyllable japanese script symbol circle diagonal line normally open type electrical switch also called numero sign abbreviation word number abbreviation north iso code norwegian language old universal abbreviation nordost northeast winds film television film film director robert lepage film chilean film julius titular character film dr concept anime flcl music song shakira song soulfly eponymous debut album album might giants new order band song monrose album temptation album album old man gloom song jason aldean sophomore album relentless video games female playable character koeis samurai warriors warriors orochi science nitric oxide chemical substance nobelium chemical element political parties national offensive german neonazi party nee belgian political party airlines ausair formerly iata airline designator code neos airline currently iata airline designator code uses noh style japanese theatre novus ordo composite term roman rite mass cctld norway see also negation disambiguation negative disambiguation negativity disambiguation dr disambiguation nono disambiguation disambiguation
op op op op may refer arts opus number used denote one work musical composition many print status book title publishing house opposite prompt stage right prompt corner theatre stage internet gaming original post original poster first post person post topic internet forum internet relay chat operator overpowered video games particular aspect character lacking game balance mathematics op statistics symbol used probability mathematics operator mathematics mapping one vector space module another octagonal prism prism formed square sides two regular octagon caps organisations order preachers dominican order religious order ocean pacific retail clothing company based california usa specialized business bygone czechoslovakian state designation business entity education oratory preparatory school catholic preparatory day school boys new jersey united states overall position grade appointed queensland highschool graduates old pauline expupil st pauls school london see list old paulines orange pekoe grade black teas organophosphate general name esters phosphoric acid surgical operation one piece japanese manga anime optimus prime transformer filmscomics transformers see also oped newspaper opinion piece writer unaffiliated editorial board operation disambiguation operator disambiguation opening alias introduction ops disambiguation op cit opere citato work cited disambiguation
biology group fish stay together social reasons shoaling pronounced group swimming direction coordinated manner schooling pronounced common usage terms sometimes used rather loosely one quarter fishes shoal lives one half fishes shoal part lives fish derive many benefits shoaling behaviour including defence predators better predator detection diluting chance individual capture enhanced foraging success higher success finding mate also likely fish benefit shoal membership increased hydrodynamic efficiency fish use many traits choose shoalmates generally prefer larger shoals shoalmates species shoalmates similar size appearance healthy fish kin recognized oddity effect posits shoal member stands appearance preferentially targeted predators may explain fish prefer shoal individuals resemble oddity effect would thus tend homogenize shoals overview aggregation fish general term collection fish gathered together locality fish aggregations structured unstructured unstructured aggregation might group mixed species sizes gathered randomly near local resource food nesting sites addition aggregation comes together interactive social way said shoaling schooling fish usually species agesize fish schools move individual members precisely spaced schools undertake complicated manoeuvres though schools minds intricacies schooling far fully understood especially swimming feeding energetics many hypotheses explain function schooling suggested better orientation synchronized hunting predator confusion reduced risk found schooling also disadvantages excretion buildup breathing media oxygen food depletion way fish array school probably gives energy saving advantages though controversial fish obligate facultative shoalers obligate shoalers tunas herrings anchovy spend time shoaling schooling become agitated separated group facultative shoalers atlantic cod saiths carangids shoal time perhaps reproductive purposes schooling fish stop feed break ranks become shoals shoals vulnerable predator attack shape shoal school takes depends type fish fish schools travelling form long thin lines squares ovals amoeboid shapes fast moving schools usually form wedge shape shoals feeding tend become circular forage fish small fish preyed larger predators food predators include larger fish seabirds marine mammals typical ocean forage fish small filter feeding fish herring anchovies menhaden forage fish compensate small size forming schools swim synchronised grids mouths open efficiently filter feed plankton adaptation schooling behaviour rarely displayed aquaria even best facilities aquaria offer become fragile sluggish compared quivering energy wild schools foraging advantages also proposed swimming groups enhances foraging success ability demonstrated pitcher others study foraging behaviour shoaling cyprinids study time took groups minnows goldfish find patch food quantified number fishes groups varied statistically significant decrease amount time necessary larger groups find food established support enhanced foraging capability schools seen structure schools predatory fish partridge others analysed school structure atlantic bluefin tuna aerial photographs found school assumed parabolic shape fact suggestive cooperative hunting species reason presence many eyes searching food fish shoals share information monitoring behaviour closely feeding behaviour one fish quickly stimulates foodsearching behaviour others fertile feeding grounds forage fish provided ocean upwellings oceanic gyres largescale ocean currents caused coriolis effect winddriven surface currents interact gyres underwater topography seamounts fishing banks edge continental shelves produce downwellings upwellings transport nutrients plankton thrive result rich feeding grounds attractive plankton feeding forage fish turn forage fish become feeding ground larger predator fish upwellings coastal many support productive fisheries world regions notable upwelling include coastal peru chile arabian sea western south africa eastern new zealand california coast copepods primary zooplankton major item forage fish menu group small crustaceans found ocean freshwater habitats copepods typically one millimetre two millimetres long teardrop shaped body scientists say form largest animal biomass planet copepods alert evasive large antennae see photo left spread antennae sense pressure wave approaching fish jump great speed centimeters copepod concentrations reach high levels schooling herrings adopt method called ram feeding photo herring ram feed school copepods swim mouth wide open opercula fully expanded imagecopepodkilsjpgthis copepod antenna spread click enlarge antenna detects pressure wave approaching fish major food source forage fish like atlantic herring imageherringramkilsjpgschool herrings ramfeeding school copepods opercula expanded red gills visible imagesynchropredationgifanimation showing herrings hunting synchronised way capture alert evasive copepod fish swim grid distance jump length prey indicated animation right animation juvenile herring hunt copepods synchronised way copepods sense antennae pressurewave approaching herring react fast escape jump length jump fairly constant fish align grid characteristic jump length copepod dart times tires jump takes milliseconds spread antennae time delay becomes undoing almost endless stream herrings allows herring eventually snap copepod single juvenile herring could never catch large copepod reproductive advantages third proposed benefit fish groups serve reproductive function provide increased access potential mates since finding mate shoal take much energy migrating fish navigate long distances spawn likely navigation shoal input shoal members better taken individual fish forage fish often make great migrations spawning feeding nursery grounds schools particular stock usually travel triangle grounds example one stock herrings spawning ground southern norway feeding ground iceland nursery ground northern norway wide triangular journeys may important forage fish feeding cannot distinguish offspring capelin forage fish smelt family found atlantic arctic oceans summer graze dense swarms plankton edge ice shelf larger capelin also eat krill crustaceans capelin move inshore large schools spawn migrate spring summer feed plankton rich areas iceland greenland jan mayen migration affected ocean currents around iceland maturing capelin make large northward feeding migrations spring summer return migration takes place september november spawning migration starts north iceland december january diagram right shows main spawning grounds larval drift routes capelin way feeding grounds coloured green capelin way back blue breeding grounds red hydrodynamic efficiency theory states groups fish may save energy swimming together much way bicyclists may draft one another peloton geese flying vee formation also thought save energy flying updraft wingtip vortex generated previous animal formation increased efficiencies swimming groups proposed schools fish antarctic krill would seem reasonable think regular spacing size uniformity fish schools would result hydrodynamic efficiencies however experiments laboratory failed find gains hydrodynamic lift created neighbours fish within school predator avoidance commonly observed schooling fish particularly danger eaten separated school several antipredator functions fish schools proposed confusion effect one potential method fish schools may thwart predators confusion proposed demonstrated milinski heller theory based idea becomes difficult predators pick individual prey groups many moving targets create sensory overload predators visual channel milinski hellers findings corroborated experiment computer simulations schooling may confuse sensory channels vision schooling behaviour confuses lateral line organ llo well electrosensory system ess predators fin movements single fish act pointshaped wave source emitting gradient predators might localize since fields many fish overlap schooling obscure gradient perhaps mimicking pressure waves larger animal likely confuse lateral line perception llo essential final stages predator attack electroreceptive animals may localize field source using spatial nonuniformities order produce separate signals individual prey must five body widths apart objects close together distinguished form blurred image based suggested schooling may confuse ess predators many eyes effect third potential antipredator effect animal aggregations many eyes hypothesis theory states size group increases task scanning environment predators spread many individuals mass collaboration presumably provide higher level vigilance could also allow time individual feeding dilution effect fourth hypothesis antipredatory effect fish schools encounter dilution effect dilution effect elaboration safety numbers interacts confusion effect given predator attack eat smaller proportion large shoal small shoal hamilton proposed animals aggregate selfish avoidance predator thus form coverseeking another formulation theory given turner pitcher viewed combination detection attack probabilities detection component theory suggested potential prey might benefit living together since predator less likely chance upon single group scattered distribution attack component thought attacking predator less likely eat particular fish greater number fish present sum fish advantage larger two groups assuming probability detection attack increase disproportionately size group schooling forage fish subject constant attacks predators example attacks take place african sardine run african sardine run spectacular migration millions silvery sardines along southern coastline africa terms biomass sardine run could rival east africas great wildebeest migration sardines short lifecycle living two three years adult sardines two years old mass agulhas bank spawn spring summer releasing tens thousands eggs water adult sardines make way hundreds shoals towards subtropical waters indian ocean larger shoal might kilometres mi long kilometres mi wide meters ft deep huge numbers sharks dolphins tuna sailfish cape fur seals even killer whales congregate follow shoals creating feeding frenzy along coastline threatened sardines forage fish instinctively group together create massive bait balls bait balls meters ft diameter short lived seldom lasting longer minutes fish eggs left behind agulhas banks drift north west current waters west coast larvae develop juvenile fish old enough aggregate dense shoals migrate southwards returning agulhas banks order restart cycle evolution schooling development schooling behavior probably associated increased quality perception predatory lifestyle size sorting mechanisms avoid cannibalism filter feeding ancestors vision ols developed risk predation would limited mainly due invertebrate predators hence time safety numbers probably major incentive gathering together shoals schools development ols vision would permitted detection potential prey could led increased potential cannibalism within shoal hand increased quality perception would also give small individuals chance escape never join shoal larger fish shown small fish avoid joining group larger fish although big fish avoid joining small conspecifics sorting mechanism based increased quality perception could resulted homogeneity size fish shoals would increase capacity moving synchrony predator countermeasures predators devised various countermeasures undermine defensive shoaling schooling manoeuvres forage fish predators dolphins hunt groups one technique employed many dolphin species herding pod control school fish individual members take turns ploughing feeding tightlypacked school formation commonly known bait ball corralling method fish chased shallow water easily captured south carolina atlantic bottlenose dolphin takes one step become known strand feeding fish driven onto mud banks retrieved sardine run many dolphins behaving like sheepdogs herd sardines bait balls corral shallow water rounded dolphins predators take turns ploughing bait balls gorging fish sweep seabirds also attack flocks gannets cormorants terns gulls seabirds plummet heights metres feet plunging water leaving vapourlike trails similar fighter planes gannets plunge water kilometres per hour mph air sacs skin face chest act like bubblewrap cushioning impact water fileistiophorusplatypterusjpgsailfish herd sails filexiphias slash swords filethresher sharkjpgthresher shark strike tails filecarcharhinus brevipinnajpgspinner shark spin axis sailfish raises sail make appear much larger herd school fish squid swordfish charge high speed forage fish schools slashing swords kill stun prey turn return consume catch thresher sharks use long tails stun shoaling fishes striking sharks compact schools prey swimming around splashing water tail often pairs small groups threshers swim circles drive schooling prey compact mass striking sharply upper lobe tail stun lateralline system sensitive changes water currents vibration water uses receptors called neuromasts composed group hair cells hairs surrounded protruding jellylike cupula typically mm long hair cells lateral line similar hair cells inside vertebrate inner ear indicating lateral line inner ear share common origin however many schooling fish herrings anchovies possess lateral lines describing shoal structure difficult observe describe three dimensional structure real world fish shoals large number fish involved techniques include use recent advances fisheries acoustics dilution effect mapping formation schools building recent advances acoustic imaging group mit researchers observed first time formation subsequent migration huge shoal fish making decisions fish schools faced decisions must make remain together example decision might direction swim confronted predator areas stop forage migrate decisions made experienced leaders exert influence group members group make decision consensus recent investigation showed small groups fish used consensus decisionmaking deciding fish model follow fish simple quorum rule individuals watched decisions others making decisions technique generally resulted correct decision occasionally cascaded incorrect decision addition group size increased fish made accurate decisions following attractive fish model consensus decisionmaking form collective intelligence thus effectively uses information multiple sources generally reach correct conclusion open questions shoaling behaviour include identifying individuals responsible direction shoal movement case migratory movement members shoal seem know going observations foraging behaviour captive golden shiner kind minnow found formed shoals led small number experienced individuals knew food available herd sheep lead sheep always front row school migrating fish school changes direction fish previously flank become lead fish one puzzling aspect shoal selection fish choose join shoal animals similar given cannot know appearance experiments zebrafish shown shoal preference learned ability innate zebrafish tends associate shoals resemble shoals reared form imprinting imagefishes madajpgschool silver moony imageopen water bar jacksjpga school bar jacks open water filegnathanodon speciosusjpga school golden crevalle fileprionurus laticlaviusjpga school yellowtail surgeonfish fileholacanthus passer angelfish filesphyraena flavicaudajpgschooling yellowtail barracuda filego fish shotsjpgbarracuda filescorpis lineolatajpga school silver sweep filefish schooljpga large school fish filebaitfishjpgbaitfish shoal front palette marine benthic life filefish schools castle rockjpglarge school near komodo indonesia commercial fishing schooling behaviour fish exploited industrial scale commercial fishing industry huge purse seiner vessels use spotter planes locate schooling fish tuna cod mackerel forage fish capture huge schools rapidly encircling purse seine nets help fast auxiliary boats sophisticated sonar track shape shoal examples blacksmith fish live loose shoals symbiotic relationship parasite eating senorita fish encounter shoal senorita fish stop form tight ball hang upside pictured fish waiting turn cleaned senorita fish pick dead tissues external parasites like parasitic copecods isocods skin fishes subsets bottlenose dolphin populations mauritania known engage interspecific cooperative fishing human fishermen dolphins drive school fish towards shore humans await nets confusion casting nets dolphins catch large number fish well intraspecific cooperative foraging techniques also observed propose behaviours transmitted cultural means rendell whitehead proposed structure study culture cetaceans fish shoals engage mobbing behaviour example bluegills form large nesting colonies sometimes attack snapping turtles may function advertise presence drive predator area aid cultural transmission predator recognition piranha reputation fearless fish hunt ferocious packs however recent research started premise school means cooperative hunting discovered fact rather fearful fish like fish schooled protection predators cormorants caimans dolphins piranhas basically like regular fish large teeth humboldt squid large carnivorous marine invertebrates move schools individuals swim speeds kilometres per hour propelled water ejected siphon two triangular fins tentacles bear suckers lined sharp teeth grasp prey drag towards large sharp beak day humboldt squid mesopelagic fish living depths electronic tagging shown also undergo diel vertical migrations bring closer surface dusk dawn hunt near surface night taking advantage dark use keen vision feed plentiful prey squid feed primarily small fish crustaceans cephalopods copepod hunt prey cooperative fashion first observation behaviour invertebrates humboldt squid also known quickly devour larger prey cooperatively hunting groups humboldt squid known speed feasting hooked fish sharks squid even species shoal known attack fishermen divers colouring aggressive reputation earned nickname diablos rojos red devils fishermen coast mexico flash red white struggling fishermen collective nouns used fish include draught fish drift fish scale fish collective nouns used fish species groups include grind blackfish troubling goldfish glean herrings bind run salmon shiver sharks fever stingrays taint tilapia hover trouts pod whales see also allee effect antipredator adaptation cellular automaton collective animal behavior emergence fish migration forage fish krill lek mating arena mobile bay jubilee optimal foraging theory pelagic fish predator satiation safety numbers schreckstoff swarming behaviour blue planet shoals herring references reading bonabeau e dagorn l physical review boinski garber pa university chicago press isbn childress cambridge university press isbn camazine deneubourg jl franks nr sneyd j theraulaz g bonabeau e selforganization biological systems princeton university press isbn especially delcourt j poncin shoals schools back heuristic definitions quantitative references reviews fish biology fisheries gautrais j jost c theraulaz g annales zoologici fennici godin jj oxford university press isbn ghosh ramamoorthy cv springer isbn hager mc helfman gs behavioral ecology sociobiology inada complexity international vol paper id inagaki sakamoto w aoki studies schooling behavior mutual relationship speed form schooling behavior bulletin japanese society scientific fisheries kato n ayers j springer isbn kennedy j eberhart rc shi morgan kaufmann isbn krause j oxford university press isbn krause j journal fish biology lurton x springer isbn moyle pb van dyck cm university california press isbn parrish jk hamner wm cambridge university press isbn pitcher tj parish jk pitcher tj ed behaviour teleost fishes chapman hall new york pp pitcher tj magurran ae winfield ij behavioral ecology sociobiology pitcher tj steele jh thorpe sa turekian kk eds marine biology academic press pages isbn pryor k norris ks university california press isbn isbn ross da stackpole books isbn scalabrin c j aquatic living resources simmonds ej maclennan dn blackwell publishing isbn suppi r fernandez luque e parallel processing applied mathematics international conference ppam springer isbn white ti blackwell publishing isbn wolf ng behavioral ecology sociobiology wootton rj springer isbn external links pelagic fisheries research program clover charles telegraph media group
may refer protein standard atmospheric pressure pa neutronium hypothetically occupying period periodic table proflight zambia iata airline designator leetspeak pornography see also disambiguation po disambiguation
oo oo may refer oakley inc nyse stock ticker symbol oo objectoriented programming computer programming paradigm official observer appointed amateur radio operator commune france extinct bird genus moho oo digraph digraph orthography oo gauge modelling scale model railroading oo oo emoticon used online chat appears two eyes describe confused scared oo icao aircraft registration prefix belgium oo network rail depot code carriage shed old oak common tmd original oratory competitive event high school forensic competitions skywest airlines iata code oo see also disambiguation symbol used indicate infinity obsolete unit hangul alphabet doubleo producer half hiphop duo kidz hall disambiguation ooo disambiguation
james son zebedee greek hebrewaramaic died ad one twelve apostles jesus traditionally considered first apostle martyred son zebedee salome brother john apostle also called james greater james great distinguish james son alphaeus james greater patron saint spain new testament son zebedee salome james styled greater distinguish apostle james less probably shorter stature know nothing st jamess early life brother john beloved disciple probably elder two parents seem people means zebedee fisherman lake galilee probably lived near bethsaida perhaps capharnaum boatmen hired men salome one pious women afterwards followed christ ministered unto substance brother john personally known highpriest must wherewithal provide mother jesus probable brother received technical training rabbinical schools sense unlearned without official position among jews according social rank parents must men ordinary education common walks jewish life frequent opportunity coming contact greek life language already widely spread along shores galilean sea james described one first disciples join jesus synoptic gospels state james john father seashore jesus called follow james one three apostles jesus selected bear witness transfiguration james brother wanted call fire samaritan town rebuked jesus acts apostles records herod king traditionally identified herod agrippa james executed sword apostle whose martyrdom recorded new testament thus traditionally believed first twelve apostles martyred faith nixon suggests may caused james fiery temper brother earned nickname boanerges sons thunder f f bruce contrasts story liberation saint peter notes james die peter escape mystery divine providence veneration saint james patron saint spain according legend remains held santiago de compostela galicia traditional pilgrimage grave saint known way st james popular pilgrimage western european catholics early middle ages onwards pilgrims registered completed final km walk km bicycle santiago qualify compostela july falls sunday year special east door opened entrance santiago cathedral jubilee years fall every years jubilee year pilgrims received compostela feast day st james celebrated july liturgical calendars roman catholic anglican lutheran certain protestant churches commemorated april orthodox christian liturgical calendar churches follow traditional julian calendar april currently falls may modern gregorian calendar spain according ancient local tradition january ad virgin mary appeared james bank ebro river caesaraugusta preaching gospel iberia appeared upon pillar nuestra del pilar pillar conserved venerated within present basilica lady pillar zaragoza spain following apparition st james returned judea beheaded king herod agrippa year traditional roman catholic view catholic encyclopedia however states although tradition james founded apostolic see iberia current year certain mention tradition found genuine writings early writers early councils first certain mention find ninth century notker monk st gall martyrologia july walafrid strabo poema de xii apostoli others tradition unanimously admitted afterwards numerous modern scholars following louis duchesne reject bollandists however defended acta sanctorum july vi vii gives sources suggestion began made century well evangelizing iberia body may brought compostela earlier tradition places burial st james hispania rival tradition places relics apostle church st saturnin toulouse physical relics ever involved might plausibly divided two authenticity relics compostela asserted bull pope leo xiii omnipotens deus november catholic encyclopedia registered several difficulties bases doubts tradition beyond late appearance legend james suffered martyrdom ad according tradition early church yet left jerusalem time st paul however epistle romans written ad expressed intention avoid building someone elses foundation visiting spain suggesting knew previous evangelization hispania tradition compostela placed discovery relics saint time king alfonso ii bishop theodemir iria traditions basis pilgrimage route began established century shrine dedicated james santiago de compostela galicia spain became famous pilgrimage site christian world way st james tree routes cross western europe arrive santiago northern spain eventually james became patron saint spain english name james comes italian giacomo variant giacobo derived iacobus jacob latin greek french jacob translated jacques eastern spain jacobus became jacome jaime catalunya became jaume western iberia became iago hebrew prefixed sant became santiago portugal galicia tiago also spelled diego also spanish name saint didacus james emblem scallop shell cockle shell pilgrims shrine often wore symbol hats clothes french scallop coquille st jacques means cockle mollusk st james german word scallop jakobsmuschel means mussel clam st james dutch word jacobsschelp meaning shell st james military order santiago named james founded spain century fight moors later orders chivalry membership became mark honor kongo james special place central african kingdom kongo association founding christianity country late century portuguese sailors diplomats brought saint kongo first reached country king afonso kongo whose kongo name mvemba nzinga second christian king facing rival brother mpanzu kitima battle reported vision saint james heavenly host appeared sky frightened mpanzu kitimas soldiers gave afonso victory result declared saint james feast day july celebrated national holiday years saint james day became central holiday kongo taxes collected day men eligible military duty required appear armed usually regional celebrations well one capital cases kongolese slaves carried celebration new world still celebrations saint james day haiti puerto rico latterday saints church jesus christ latterday saints lds church teaches james resurrected resurrected peter translated joseph smith oliver cowdery restored priesthood authority apostolic succession earth doctrine covenants see also saint peter rates way st james cathedral st james disambiguation st james church disambiguation references external links butlers lives saints guide pilgrimage santiago de compostela following st jamess footsteps oxford university press chapter early history cult st james orthodox icon synaxarion web site caxtons translation golden legend
may refer aviation hawk american fighter aircraft orion american maritime patrol aircraft piaggio italian night bomber prototype pilatus swiss military training aircraft cochise college airports faa identifier companies ingenieurgesellschaft german engineering service provision company network alliance three big container shipping companies maersk line mediterranean shipping company cma cgm cooperate important international shipping routes legal kenya form legal document produced court evidence cases involve bodily harm eg rape assault obtained police station completed registered government doctor clinical officer entertainment dr danish radio station gundam astray blue frame fictional weapon gundam anime series nrk norwegian radio station sveriges radio swedish radio station console roleplaying game postal iii thirdperson shooter video game third portishead album club fictional nightclub owned piper halliwell television series charmed art environment year old arts organisation shinjuku downtown hub tokyo japan computing robotics pentium iii brand microprocessors intel third processor line honda robot meanings alfa romeo racing car atc code ectoparasiticides including scabicides insecticides repellents subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system camera model ner class locomotive neuroscience neural evoked potential component electroencephalogram eeg pentax camera model period row periodic table elements pioneer intended lunar orbiter probe primavera software primavera project planner project management software package partnership type business venture particularly prevalent transportation real estate eg development miami intermodal center port miami tunnel redevelopment citycenter englewood englewood co successor rega planar lp record player national road latvia airtrain newark station station airtrain newark international maker kill watt vbot robotic vacuums people prosperity planet student design competition sustainability
spotted elk lakota unpan sometimes spelled ohponggeleskah hupah b approx name chief miniconjou lakota sioux son miniconjou chief lone horn became chief upon fathers death highly renowned chief skills war negotiations united states army soldier fort bennett coined derogatory nickname si confused also known ste si chetan keah killed us army creek pine ridge indian reservation south dakota usa least members tribe became known wounded knee massacre early life spotted elk lakota unpan born son lakota sioux chief lone horn hehwongechat family belonged mniconjou planters river subgroup teton lakota sioux three brothers roman nose frog touch clouds become leaders mniconjou bands spotted elk became chief tribe upon fathers death age chief spotted elk skillful diplomat chief spotted elk later became known name big foot considered great man peace best known among people political diplomatic successes skilled settling mass quarrels often great demand among teton bands sitting bull crazy horse alliance spotted elk allied tribe us army together halfbrother sitting bull lakota cousin crazy horse brother touch clouds spotted elk saw major action great sioux war however tribe miniconjou lakota sioux suffered war surrendered reservation placement following sioux wars government placed minneconjou cheyenne river indian reservation south dakota spotted elk encouraged adaptation reservation life way developing sustainable agriculture building schools lakota children amongst first american indians raise corn accordance government standards spotted elk also advocated peaceful attitude toward white settlers ghost dance conversion evangelism new religious movement due poor living conditions reservations lakota struggled greatly survive cases indian agents corrupt undertaking fraud stealing lakota suppliesannuities despair problems looked change radical solution came form ghost dance movement new religion initiated paiute prophet wovoka spotted elk lakota became among enthusiastic believers ghost dance ceremony arrived among spring although governmental reservation rules outlawed practice religion movement swept like wildfire camps local indian agents reacted alarm agents successfully suppressed dancers others called federal troops restore order chief red cloud offers refuge sitting bull killed standing rock reservation followers fled refuge camp formerally halfbrother chief spotted elk fearing arrest government reprisals band spotted elk led band south pine ridge reservation south dakota invitation chief red cloud lakota red cloud hoped fellow chief could help make peace seeking safety flying white flag intention fighting spotted elk contracted pneumonia journey pine ridge death wounded knee massacre peaceful surrender maj samuel whitsides battalion cavalry intercepted lakota ill pneumonia spotted elk surrendered peacefully band cavalry took custody escorting campsite near wounded knee creek pine ridge set camp site already established store several log houses wounded knee massacre night massacre col james w forsyth arrived wounded knee creek ordered men position four hotchkiss cannons around area lakota forced camp morning forsyths soldiers entered camp demanded lakota give weapons ensuing confrontation firearm discharged later believed deaf man black coyote presumably hear command put rifle large gun fight quickly ensued us forces killed lakota majoritarily noncombatants women children spotted elk among slain see also lone horn red cloud notes references michno gregory missoula mt mountain press publishing company isbn external links lakota chief big foot lakota chief big foot lakota chief big foot ghost dance
might refer several subjects technology storage media professional plugin solid state data storage technology employed panasonic sony cybershot p series camera model honda honda p series robots asimo predecessor intel generation processor architecture intel pentium ii generation central processing unit samsung flash memory based yepp portable media player connector common name mm trs minijack connector brazil science receptor purinergic pyrimidinergic cell surface receptor pulmonic valve closure sound former designation nix moon pluto neuroscience component brain evokedresponse potential erp atc code anthelmintics subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system buffer lysis buffer solution period periodic table pollution prevention environmental management strategy emphasizing avoiding waste rather treating diphosphorus inorganic chemical aircraft hawk variant hawk biplane fighter united states army air corps neptune known neptune united states navy maritime patrol antisubmarine warfare aircraft introduced piaggio italian fighter prototype pilatus swiss air force trainer aircraft service polikarpov soviet polikarpov biplane trainer prototype automobiles alfa romeo iconic racing automobile prodrive automobile built prodrive transportation transport world war ii passenger shiptroop ship design united states maritime commission state class road latvia lner class locomotive designed sir nigel gresley entertainment film suspensethriller film directed franck khalfoun letaposs play pingpong shonen manga tatsuma ejiri weekly shonen jump virus fictional virus novel second angel suffocates victims blocking hemoglobins oxygen uptake blood dr danish radio channel playing classical music jazz literary programming radio dramas nrk norwegian radio channel playing cultural programming operated norsk rikskringkasting sr swedish radio channel playing classical music jazz world music operated sveriges radio others panel building papyrus p papyrus new testament manuscript propaganda due masonic lodge italian masonic lodge involved financial scandal vatican bank accused cooperation underground nato organisation gladio
hont may refer places hont county archaically honth historic administrative county kingdom hungary hont hungary village hungary people surname hont hungarianborn british historian uses hont dutch unit historical dutch unit area see also
pl pl pl pl pl may refer politics law philosophy pl abbreviation plural partido laborista patrologia latina partit laburista maltese political party philippine legislature legislature existed philippines pl kyodan religious movement founded japan early century poland iso country code polish language iso code private label arrangement companies regarding exclusive sale goods progressive labor party united states communist party propositional logic system evaluating truthbased propositions terms binary logic public library public law public liability pl postcode area group postcode districts england science aviation military pl tone kind squelching audio signal pluto dwarf planet discovered percival lowell patriotic league bosnian patriotska liga first military organisation republic bosnia herzegovina photoluminescence reemission photons surface following exposure piecewise linear pierre levasseur french aircraft designer platoon leader united states army plastic limit geotechnical engineering path loss telecommunication engineering pulchellidin pl anthocyanidin airstars airways iata airline designators pl aeroperu iata airline designators pl ice pellets metar code pl digital private line another form tone squelching two variants litre picolitre pl petaliter pl computing internet pl country code toplevel domain poland pl common filename suffix perl scripts pl common filename suffix prolog programs pl common filename suffix tex font property lists plc computer programming language developed pli computer programming language developed plsql oracles procedural language extension packet loss one three main error types encountered digital communications procedural programming programming paradigm programming language presentation layer one seven layers osi model computer networking sports pioneer baseball league rookie league minor league baseball pioneer football league ncaa fcs conference premier league top english football league pacific league one two leagues japans nippon professional baseball papillionla vista senior high school papillion nebraska usa
maria ilva biolcati born july known milva italian singer stage film actress television personality also known la rossa italian red due colour hair additionally panther goro stems italian press nicknamed three popular italian female singers combining names animals singers birth places popular italy abroad triumphed musical theatrical stages world received popular acclaim native italy particularly germany often participated musical events televised musical programmes also released numerous successful albums france japan korea greece spain south america received enormous success italy internationally remains day one popular italian personalities fields music theatre artistic stature officially recognised italian german french republics bestowed highest honours italian artist contemporary times fact simultaneously chevalier national order legion honour french republic paris september commander order merit italian republic rome june officer order merit federal republic germany berlin officier ordre des arts et des lettres paris biography early life career beginnings maria ilva biolcati born goro province ferrara italy contest new voices named overall winner seven thousand six hundred participants recorded first single cetra records piafs song milord real debut stage sanremo music festival took third place competed festival total times last time highest position reached second place never date fortunate meeting led definitive change career italian director giorgio strehler helped develop skills staging singing italian theatres especially piccolo teatro milan began perform committed repertoire songs italian resistance movement songs bertolt brechts pieces etc following years starred giorgio strehlers production brechts threepenny opera performed several cities western europe milvas albums certificated gold platinum west germany awarded first class bundesverdienstkreuz milva first singer sing piafs repertoire prestigious olympia theatre paris performed repertoire venue received ovation audience french press surprised nonfrench artist could interpret feeling energy songs piaf highly eclectic artist performs pop music opera duet luciano berio comedy drama tv shows al paradise rose daposor montreux film festival musicals also occasionally appeared italian movies like la bellezza di ippolita gina lollobrigida milva tour italy usa greece france germany canada russia japan band milvi composed neno vinciguerra piano franco paganelli guitar claudio barontini bass giovanni martelli drums marco gasperetti flute entire band becomes livorno black withe concert joins gospels new folkstudio singer composed lois cantor hazel rogers nat bush eddie jesse hawkins collaborated european composers musicians ennio morricone francis lai mikis theodorakis ich denke became best selling album germany enzo jannacci vangelis franco battiato stage productions bertolt brechts recitals luciano berios operas toured worlds theatres performed la scala milan deutsche oper berlin paris opera royal albert hall london summer olympics edinburgh festival others performed piazzolla show el tango les bouffes du nord theatre paris beginning collaboration piazzolla interpreting nuevo tango mentor giorgio strehler died temporarily reduced theatre activities focused music received new inspiration collaborating thanos mikroutsikos james last shinji tanimura performed fourteenth tour japan sang alexia vassiliou alexias album alexia mikis theodorakis double album new approaches mikis theodorakis compositions personal life milva daughter martina born marriage maurizio corgnati early born july discography see main article list milva songs complete international listing milvas songs albums studio albums successi di milva milva canta per voi da il cantatutto con milva e villa le canzoni del tabarin canzoni da cortile canti della milva milva milva tango un sorriso milva singt tangos deutsch und italienisch ritratto di milva milva canta brecht dedicato milva da ennio morricone love feeling japan milva nippon ai utau sognavo amore mio lyrics music francis lai sono matta da legare milva brecht volume auf den bunter milva von tag zu tag mikis theodorakis la mia mikis theodorakis ich denke wenn wir uns wiedersehn attends la vie la rossa enzo jannacci milva international ich hab keine angst vangelis moi je nai pas peur vangelis immer mehr milva e dintorni franco battiato milva e dintorni franco battiato french version identikit unverkennbar corpo corpo mut zum risiko geheimnisse vangelis tra due sogni vangelis milva canta della giapponesi milva vento di mezzanotte unterwegs nach morgen written tony carey peter maffay svegliando lamante che dorme franco battiato italian version una storia inventata franco battiato german version una historia inventada franco battiato spanish version ein kommen und gehen verstand uomini addosso chantant milva james last dein ist mein ganzes herz volpe damore milva sings thanos mikroutsikos tausendundeine nacht fammi luce milva ha incontrato shinji tanimura milva canta un nuovo brecht mia bella napoli stark sein artisti la chanson milva canta merini lyrics alda merini music giovanni nuti territorio nemico lyrics music giorgio faletti non conosco nessun patrizio music franco battiato la variante di live albums milva villa concert japan milva stage live tokyo serkey hall milva seoul canzoni tra le due guerre das konzert milva piazzolla live bouffes du nord das beste milva live milva dramatic recital best live japan milva dramatic recital canzoni tra le due guerre al tokyo metropolitan art space el tango de piazzolla live japan lili marleen best live japan live milva collectors club limited edition album milva piazzolla live tokyo milva canta brecht live soundtracks cast recordings angeli bandiera gino bramieri die sieben der threepenny opera pirate jenny la storia di zaza hommage piazzolla compilation albums videography vhs video releases el tango milva piazzolla live bouffes du nord seven seas kivm japan das beste milva live concert metronome cdv cdv metronome vhs vhs canzoni tra le due guerre ricordi video rai alta classe milva milva canta brecht bmg ariola vhs artisti bmg ariola vhs dvd video releases artisti das beste von gestern und heute bmg ariola dvd milva canta merini live milan al piccolo teatro nar international nardv dvd el tango live barcelona dvd el tango de piazzolla tangoseis concierto palau de la musica junio de barcelona unicas nr dvd milva canta brecht bmg ariola dvd songs flamenco rock les enfants du uno te uno milord arlecchino gitano il mare nel cassetto al di la tango della gelosia venise que jaime jean cocteau il primo mattino del mondo et maintenant tango italiano quattro vestiti ennio morricone stanotte al luna park la risposta della novia abatjour ricorda non sapevo balocchi e profumi tango delle capinere bella ciao nessuno di voi blue spanish eyes little man tamburino ciao dipingi un mondo per love feeling cocomposed pino donaggio seasons love canzone backy un sorriso iptissam canzoni di edith piaf surabaya johnny la filanda best selling song ever per colpa tua da troppo tempo monica delle bambole non piangere argentina andrew lloyd webber zusammenleben mikis theodorakis typisch mann freiheit meiner sprache la rossa enzo jannacci alexanderplatz franco battiato poggibonsi franco battiato ich hab keine angst vangelis du hast es gut immer mehr wieder mal hurra wir leben noch die kraft unserer liebe nein ich ergeb mich nicht marinero du gibst mir mehr canto lloret wenn der wind sich dreht komm zu mir potemkin franco battiato sono felice ein kommen und gehen ich es selber nicht genau mein weg mit dir uomini addosso caruso lucio dalla tausendundeine nacht flauten piazzolla sona nata il primavera alda merini giovanni nuti sandali alda merini giovanni nuti show must go lyrics music giorgio faletti jacques der mensch der dich liebt sascha merlin kersten kenan sanremo music festival chronologically ordered list sanremo music festival contests milva entered milva participated times famous music festival held annually tying record participations along peppino di capri toto cutugno tango italiano sergio bruni stanotte al luna park miriam del mare ricorda luciano tajoli non sapevo gianni lecommare lultimo tram frida boccara vieni con noi bernd spier nessuno di voi richard anthony uno come noi los bravos nf canzone adriano celentano un sorriso backy mediterraneo da troppo tempo monica delle bambole sono felice uomini addosso nf show must go denotes milva entered contest soloist denotes tie note nf signifies song qualify main event filmography chronologically ordered list films milva appeared provided singing vocals film la bellezza di ippolita aka die ippolita austria germany german title aka la belleza de argentina spain spanish title aka oraia amartoli greece greek title aka la dhippolyte france french title aka erotas kai gynaika greece greek reissue title aka got asked uk english title aka beautiful ippolita undefined english title adriana giancarlo zagni film costarring gina lollobrigida appuntamento riviera italy original title singing voice mario mattoli film damore si muore italy original title aka love one dies international english title aka de amor se muere spain spanish title leyla carlo carunchio film via degli specchi italy original title aka die der spiegel germany german title aka la rue des miroirs france french title aka dromos ton dolofonon greece greek title aka street mirrors english title veronica giovanna gagliardo film costarring claudio bigagli nicole garcia mon soeur france original title aka brotherinlaw killed sister international english title aka theyve killed uk festival title renata palozzi jacques rouffio film costarring michel serrault michel piccoli wherever aka du vertige france french title aka gdzieskolwiek jest jeslis jest poland polish title aka onde quer que estejas portugal portuguese title aka wo immer du bist germany german title italian diplomats wife krzysztof zanussi film starring julian sands france original title aka women prison international english title lucie germon charlotte silvera film amaurose germany original title dieter funk film celluloid aka celluloide italy original title aka celuloide argentina spanish title carlo lizzani film starring giancarlo giannini massimo ghini tod stimmen germany original title aka death five voices international english title aka gesualdo tod stimmen germany long title aka gesualdo ja kuoleman varjot finland finnish title aka gesualdo thanatos gia pente fones greece festival title aka gesualdo death five voices international english title werner herzog film honours chevalier national order legion honour french republic paris september commander order merit italian republic rome june officer order merit federal republic germany berlin officier ordre des arts et des lettres paris see also list milva songs list italian actresses list daposhonneur recipients name list foreign recipients daposhonneur list members ordre des arts et des lettres mononymous person threepenny opera sanremo music festival references external links official discography biographies filmography milva maria ilva biocalti goro italie le est une chanteuse italienne biographie la de goro pour parachever le trio zoologique qui passionnait alors savoir mina dite la tigresse de et iva zanicchi alias de ligonchio milva par le chant bologne sa famille sest en en temps elle se produit dans des nightclubs locaux sous le pseudonyme de sabrina en elle gagne un concours de voix nouvelles par la rai et en elle enregistre son premier tours en hommage piaf avec la version italienne de milord milva fait ses au festival de san remo de elle arrive en position avec la chanson il mare nel cassetto qui lui permet de de sa voix elle sera dailleurs dix ans durant participer cette manifestation en la critique discographique italienne la nomme de la milva fait ses dans le film de aux de gina lollobrigida cette lui donne loccasion de mettre en valeur sa rousse qui lui vaudra lappellation de la rossa en elle entreprend sa hors avec un tel est venir se produire paris sur la de lolympia elle est la chanter piaf les soixante voient saffronter en italie deux monstres mina et ornella vanoni loin de leurs querelles milva se construit une de rebelle inscrivant son des hymnes la elle chantera bella ciao le chant des partisans antifascistes des chansons politiquement elle raconte la vie du tout en sappropriant bon nombre de hits de la musique folk des spirituals de style et des gospels aux intonations tant religieuses que sociales en elle rencontre le metteur en giorgio strehler qui lui fait travailler le de bertolt brecht et kurt weill jusqualors seules les voix allemandes triomphaient de fait elle parvient non seulement les allemands mais simpose en tant que dans ce domaine en milva fait ses au piccolo teatro de milan avec un moi bertolt brecht aux de strehler la fois metteur en et en elle franchit un pas toujours strehler et devient jenny des pirates dans de quatapossous de brecht met en en italie et travers de milva est en italie france france allemagne canada russie et japan avec le groupe par neno vinciguerra au piano franco paganelli la guitare claudio barontini la basse giovanni martelli la batterie et marco gasperetti la le groupe devient de livourne quand les rejoignent en concert les gospels du new folkstudio singer de lois cantor hazel rogers nat bush eddie et jesse hawkins en elle rencontre mikis theodorakis alors par la dictature des colonels et son au registre et souvent de la musique et de la grecques elle travaille alors avec de prestigieux tels et iakovos kambanellis est aussi elle un disque en allemagne pour ich denke des ventes dans ce pays par la suite milva travaillera avec le compositeur luciano berio lun des italien de la musique et qui lui offre le premier dans son la vera storia italo calvino qui est la scala de milan de paris au mai musical florentin nationale sainte de rome ainsi quau royal festival hall de londres elle aussi avec ennio morricone en francis lai en vangelis en et et franco battiato en et en elle est du show el tango dastor piazzola au des bouffes du nord de paris sur le plan milva sest avec qui sera son pygmalion le de cette union son seul enfant martina elle partagera par ailleurs la vie des qui fut dans des circonstances en mai et luigi pistilli qui se suicida leur rupture pour ses exceptionnelles du brechtweill milva la de du de la rfa des mains du horst en septembre milva annulait le spectacle quelle devait avec franco battiato au afin de son nouveau disque non conosco nessun patrizio quelques jours plus tard elle son retrait de la pour des raisons de discographie discographie partielle
pn internet country code toplevel domain cctld pitcairn islands toplevel domain subject dispute islander tom christian delegated management domain icann government island resolved icann ruling domain redelegated island council subdomains various twoletter pn domains offered free redirections official pn domain costs registry relatively sites using domains examples include espn appian corporation groupon use domain url shortening services pn domain also used part marketing campaign promoting hunger games presenting official country code nation panem secondlevel domain name inpn copn eupn orgpn netpn mepn
om written universally devanagari om mantra mystical sanskrit sound hindu origin geographically india nepal sacred important various dharmic religions hinduism buddhism jainism syllable also referred omkara aumkara literally om syllable sanskrit sometimes referred literally sounded loudly om aum also written pluta three times long indicating length three morae time takes say three overlong nasalised closemid back rounded enunciations adhered received traditions placed beginning hindu texts sacred incantation intoned beginning end reading vedas prior prayer mantra used end invocation god sacrificed anuvakya invitation latter partake name phonology written representation sanskrit name syllable root nu shout sound verbal attested make humming droning sound brahmanas taking specific meaning utter syllable om upanishad shrauta sutras rarely used terms lit symbol character lit one symbol character later times becomes prevalent phonologically syllable regularly monophthongised sanskrit sometimes also written pluti notably arya samaj occurring within sanskrit utterance syllable subject normal rules sandhi sanskrit grammar however additional peculiarity preceding au aum form vriddhi au guna per ie om om symbol ligature devanagari encoded unicode tibetan script variant tamil variant chinese version hinduism syllable om first described allencompassing mystical entity upanishads today hindu art nepal india om seen virtually everywhere common sign hinduism philosophy theology hindus believe creation began divine allencompassing consciousness took form first original vibration manifesting sound om creation began emptiness void meaning literally sky nothingness everything existed latent state potentiality early vedantic literature syllable mentioned upanishads specially elaborated upon taittiriya upanishad set forth object profound religious meditation highest spiritual efficacy attributed whole word also three sounds u consists akara means form shape like earth trees object means formless shapeless like water air fire means neither shape shapeless still exists like dark energy content universe combine three syllables get aum combination according yajurveda swastika symbolic representation om hinduism katha upanishad states goal vedas declare austerities aim humans desire live life conscience tell briefly aum one syllable indeed brahman one syllable highest whosoever knows one syllable obtains desires best support highest support whosoever knows support adored world brahma upanishad states best essences highest deserving highest place eighth states uttering monosyllable aum eternal word brahman one departs leaving body death attains supreme goal ie reaches god lord krishna says arjuna father universe mother support grandsire object knowledge purifier syllable also yajur vedas om tatsatiti nirdesho brahmanstrividhah samratah om tat sat declared triple appellation brahman truth consciousness bliss following emphasises repetition om made understanding meaning puranic hinduism hinduismas per vayu purana om representation hindu trimurti represents union three gods viz vishnu u shiva vishnu three sounds also symbolise three vedas namely rigveda samaveda yajurveda according hindu philosophy see upanishad letter represents creation existence issued forth brahmas golden nucleus letter u refers vishnu god middle preserves world balancing brahma lotus letter symbolises final part cycle existence brahma falls asleep shiva breathe existing things disintegrate reduced essence broadly om said primordial sound present creation universe said original sound contains sounds words languages mantras upanishad entirely devoted explanation syllable syllable consists three phonemes vaishvanara u hiranyagarbha ishvara symbolise beginning duration dissolution universe associated gods brahma vishnu shiva respectively advaita advaita philosophy frequently used represent three subsumed one triune common theme hinduism implies current existence maya falsehood order know full truth must comprehend beyond body intellect true nature infinity essentially upon moksha mukti one able see know existence become one gains true knowledge split knower known one becomes knowledgeconsciousness essence om signifier ultimate truth one jainism jainism om regarded condensed form reference initials aaaum dravyasamgraha quotes prakrit line om one syllable made initials five parameshthis said arihant ashiri acharya upajjhaya muni thus short form navkar mantra buddhism esoteric buddhists place om beginning vidyasadaksari om mani padme hum well mantras dharanis moreover seed syllable bija mantra aum considered holy esoteric buddhism buddhist texts east asian provenance om often written chinese character pinyin pinyin key distinction made buddhism arose nepal buddhism migration teachings tibet guidance padmasambhava original form buddhism nepal characterised mainly types mindfulness meditation involve chanting om mantras chanting om mentioned even single time pali canon oldest known teachings attributed buddha visuddhimagga ancient commentary pali canon onkar sikhism ik onkar modern punjabi spelt iconically represented guru granth sahib although sometimes spelt full statement uniqueness god sikhism commonly translated simply one god within phrase ik punjabi word one onkar figuratively means god literally means creator om modern reception brahmic script omligature become widely recognised western counterculture since precise graphic form vedic indian om westerners used tibetan alphabet om less widespread popular culture even tibetan handicrafts made india tend use nepaliscript om recognisability references external links
may refer japanese prosody counting sound units japanese poetry swedish film novel adam roberts air nauru iata airline designator heliopolis ancient ancient city egypt transliteration ancient egyptian name itv digital failed british digital television service originally named ondigital leg side game cricket old norse north germanic language commonly referenced etymology old nottinghamian person attended worked nottingham high school semiconductor semiconductor manufacturing company oaposnan group mathematical group ontario canada ontology branch philosophy deals concept onaposyomi reading japanese kanji characters osteonectin glycoprotein osteonecrosis order nation jamaican honour overground network railway scheme south london overmyer network illfated us television network osnet opensolaris community optic neuritis especially relevant multiple sclerosis popular music band musical project ken andrews failure boom boom satellites album album boom boom satellites gary glitter album album gary glitter echobelly album album echobelly jean album ep aphex twin imperial teen album album imperial teen song british band bloc party weekend city see also
may refer graphics file format extension q formulation higherorder typed logic mathematics variable used counter
og gigantic c ogh according bible amorite king bashan along army slain moses men battle edrei islamic literature referred ibn anaq ibn one giants mentioned quraposan jababirat jabbirun og mentioned jewish literature alive time noah time death battle israelites also written midrash special compartment noahaposs ark aggadah suggests alternative sat upon top ark riding flood duration storm location og introduced book numbers like neighbor sihon heshbon moses previously conquered battle jahaz amorite king ruler bashan contained sixty walled cities many unwalled towns capital ashtaroth probably modern tell ashareh still exists mound book numbers chapter deuteronomy chapter continues next turned went along road toward bashan og king bashan whole army marched meet us battle edrei moses speaks lord said afraid handed whole army land sihon king amorites reigned heshbon lord god also gave hands og king bashan army struck leaving survivors time took cities one sixty cities take whole region argob ogs kingdom bashan destroying every city men women children livestock plunder cities carried ogs destruction told psalms one many great victories nation israel book amos may refer og amorite whose height like height cedars whose strength like oaks og rephaim thumbuprightsome see dating third millennium bc source legends remnant giants og deut later book numbers joshua og pronounced last rephaim rephaim hebrew word giants deut declares bedstead translated texts sarcophagus iron nine cubits length four cubits width ft x ft according standard cubit man goes say royal city rabbah ammonites giant bedstead could still seen novelty time narrative written giant kings bedstead built proportion size beds may feet height however later rabbinic tradition length bedstead measured cubits og talmud embellishes fantastic detail og large sought destruction israelites uprooting mountain large would crushed entire israelite encampment moses fulfilling lords injunction fear seized spear ten cubits length jumped similar vertical distance succeeding stabbing og ankle lord caused ogs teeth lengthen grew mountain held aloft millions ants swarmed mouth killing noteworthy region north river jabbok bashan land rephaim contains hundreds megalithic stone tombs dolmen dating millennia bc gustav dalman discovered neighborhood amman jordan amman built ancient city rabbah ammon noteworthy dolmen matched approximate dimensions ogs bed described bible ancient rock burials seldom seen west jordan river concentration megaliths found hills judah vicinity hebron giant sons anak said lived numbers og nonbiblical inscriptions reference og appears phoenician inscription byblos byblos published wolfgang eine neue phoenizische inschrift aus byblos neue ephemeris semitische epigraphik vol plate appears damaged funerary inscription dates around bc appears say someone disturbs bones occupant mighty og avenge possible connection og rephaim kings bashan also made much older canaanite ugaritic text ktu century bc uses term king association root rp rapah rephaim bible geographic place names probably correspond cities ashtaroth edrei bible king og expressly said ruled deuteronomy joshua clay tablet ugarit ktu reads whole may rapiu king eternity drink ine yea may drink powerful noble god enthroned ashtarat god rules edrei men hymn honour music lyre flute drum cymbals castanets ivory among goodly companions kothar may anat power drink mistress kingship mistress dominion mistress high heavens ss earth ogias giant century bc apocryphal book ogias giant book giants depicts adventures giant named ogias fought great dragon supposedly either identical biblical og ogs father book enjoyed considerable currency several centuries especially due taken manichaean religion hurtaly pantagruel rabelais lists hurtaly version og one pantagruels ancestors describes hurtaly sitting astride ark saving shipwreck guiding feet grateful noah family feed chimney literature kosman admiel story giant story winding way og king bashan jewish aggadic tradition huca pp see also bergelmir finger og moses rabbinic literature references
oh oh oh interjection proclaiming surprise may refer abbreviations chemistry oh hydroxyl functional group oh hydroxide oh hydroxyl radical oh functional alcohol group molecule others oh us state ohio oh iata abbreviation airline comair oh overall height architecture oh text speak half oh abbreviation commonly used twitter stands overheard observation helicopter military abbreviation music songs oh song boys noize oi oi oi oh song breeders pod oh ciara song oh song fugazi argument oh girls generation song oh song micky green white tshirt oh pink lady song oh song sleaterkinney one beat albums oh girls generation album oh scolohofo album oh extended play switchfoot names oh surname korean japanese surnames romanized oh ou surname chinese cantonese surnames pronounced oh dennis oh korean actor nadia oh english vocalist others oh registration prefix air crafts registered finland oh tv channel australian cable tv channel owned optus television oh former name american tv channel oxygen oh interjection oh designation organicrich clay silt high plasticity unified soil classification system oh prefix hominid fossils found olduvai gorge
acrochordon plural acrochorda also known cutaneous skin tag fibroepithelial polyp small benign tumor forms primarily areas skin forms creases neck armpit groin may also occur face usually eyelids acrochorda harmless typically painless usually grow change time though tags halfinch long seen typically size grain rice surface acrochordon may smooth irregular appearance often raised surface skin fleshy stalk called peduncle microscopically acrochordon consists fibrovascular core sometimes also fat cells covered unremarkable epidermis however tags may become irritated shaving clothing jewelry eczema believed skin tags occur skin rubbing skin since often found skin creases folds studies shown existence lowrisk hpv skin tags hinting possible role pathogenesis acrochorda reported prevalence general population see also molluscum contagiosum viral disease similar appearance grows similar areas list cutaneous neoplasms associated systemic syndromes references notes
oi may refer oi shogi one seven titles japanese professional shogi board game tournament japanese cruiser wwii era japanese warship name japanese artist sakae youngest daughter hokusai oi language dialect cluster southern laos oi telecommunications largest landline telephone company brazil oi digraph digraph used various languages greatwinged petrel also known name oi oi interjection interjection used get someones attention express surprise disapproval oi subgenre punk rock oi hit song british grime crew fire crew aussie aussie aussie oi oi oi mark quotjackoquot jackson former australian rules football playerer catchphrase oi oi oi oi album album boys noize oi portuguese language interjection greeting oi may refer owensillinois fortune company sp company openindiana fork opensolaris operating system optical illusion orthostatic intolerance disorder autonomic nervous system osteogenesis imperfecta genetic bone disorder oriental institute disambiguation orphans international global charitable organization benefits orphans abandoned children oratorical interpretation forensics category gha letter misnamed iso latin letter oi typographically based q oi japanese tank design second world war olympiad informatics international olympiad informatics international programming competition high school students organizational intelligence operational intelligence form realtime dynamic business analytics delivers visibility insight business operations see also disambiguation number places japan oy disambiguation hoy disambiguation
pj may refer pj pharmaceutical journal publication royal pharmaceutical society great britain pj film film starring george peppard pj media pj trailers american trailer manufacturer petajoule picojoule pajamas pjs parajumpers air force pararescue operatives us air force partido justicialista major argentine political party peace journalism journalistic technique corrects value bias favour violent responses conflict peach john japanese lingerie retailer use pj logo pearl jam american rock band petaling jaya malaysian city portuguese criminal investigation police air saintpierres iata code people known initials djahanshah aghssa pj persian john iranian punk drummer pj harvey english musician songwriter p j hogan australian film director p j holden born northern irish comic artist pamela jones pj paralegal journalistic blogger p j montgomery new zealand sports journalist p j oaposrourke american political satirist journalist writer author pj proby american singer songwriter actor fictional pj duncan character good luck charlie pj maybe character judge dredd pj pete pete junior disney cartoon character pj peter john character family circus comic strip percy jackson main hero book rick riordan see also jp disambiguation
pk pk may refer gaming pk probability kill often used simulation video game player killing player versus player conflict mmorpgs muds geography pakistan iso country code pk park map abbreviation possum kingdom lake texas pyramidal peak map abbreviation people organizations p k van der byl rhodesian politician pakistan international airlines iata airline code pk parteikanzlei head office nazi party paul kagame president rwanda paul kalkbrenner electronic musician phil katz creator pkzip file compression software philip k wrigley american chewing gum manufacturer polyteknikkojen kuoro finnish academic male choir promise keepers christian mens organization public knowledge american public interest group science technology horsepower dutch abbr paardenkracht pentax k mount pentax k lens mount pharmacokinetics primary key psychokinesis publickey cryptography pk negative logarithm dissociation constant k logk port knocking method externally opening ports firewall pk magic number commonly used zip archives pk country code top level domain cctld pakistan catalogue galactic planetary nebulae astronomy sports parkour activity sport moving rapidly area typically urban environment negotiating obstacles running jumping climbing penalty kick association football soccer penalty kill ice hockey placekicker american football pickoff baseball pk subban hockey player pk iranian automobile package disambiguation shortform paperinik cartoon character peacekeepers farscape fictional remnant imperial military peacemakers farscape television show philosopher king hypothetical guardians platos utopia kallipolis pk machine gun soviet weapon abbreviated pulemyot kalashnikova kalashnikov machine gun point french distancemeasurement acronym purple kush strain extremely potent marijuana preacheraposs kid child pastor sas president kruger former ship south african navy pk film pk la nei cantonese slang curse literally meaning trip fall pk stocklisting suffix meaning pink sheet otc market
pd pd pd may refer political parties democratic party albania partia demokratike democratic party indonesia partai demokrat democratic party romania partidul democrat democratic party italy partito democratico party democrats partito dei democratici defunct political party san marino peopleaposs democracy ireland defunct political organization ireland progressive democrats defunct political party republic ireland democratic party demokracipl partia demokratyczna demokracipl poland publications peopleaposs democracy journal weekly organ communist party india marxist physical sciences palladium chemical element symbol partial discharge undesirable discharge phenomenon high voltage dielectrics photodiode potential difference voltage medicine cell surface protein paleolithic diet diet based presumed ancient diet panic disorder parkinsonaposs disease degenerative neurological condition pediatric dentistry peritoneal dialysis personality disorder physical diagnosis course medical school polydipsia progressive disease oncology term pupillary distance optometry computer programs perfect dark japanese peertopeer filesharing application designed use microsoft windows pure data graphical audioprocessing language video games perfect dark series series video games includes following titles perfect dark debut video game series perfect dark game boy color second video game series perfect dark xbox live arcade remake original game diamond pearl fourth installments game polyphony digital developer gran turismo series rhythm game developed sega featuring crypton future medias vocaloid characters princess daisy nintendo character places province padua italy iso pd draw bridge passaic river economics business personal development used selfhelp personal growth industry probability default used finance basel ii professional degree first professional degree professional development price discrimination program director policy deployment used danaher business systems law government society police department preventive detention property damage liability insurance public defender public domain uses axiom projective determinacy period american english full stop used coded military communication eg wwii peu difficile french climbingmountaineering grade phasechange dual optical media format phelps dodge former american mining company part freeportmcmoran phenyldichloroarsine blister agent plain dealer cleveland ohio usa newspaper pointdefence prefix weapons porter airlines iata airline designator post diaspora honorverse series science fiction novels principia discordia holy text discordianism privatdozent titleposition especially german university production diary filmmaking pumpe volkswagen group name unit injector diesel engine technology pushing daisies american broadcasting company television show postdoctoral research position postdoc production designer film television parkway drive australian metalcore band pentium dualcore variant pentium see also pee dee
pe internet country code toplevel domain cctld peru managed red peruana rcp secondlevel domains starting december registry accepts registrations directly second level prior change policy registrations limited third level domains second level domains edupe educational institutions peru gobpe government peru nompe individuals peru milpe military peru sldpe health system peru orgpe organizations peru compe commercial entities peru netpe network providers peru
jeanbaptiste noulet may may french scientist naturalist helped prove existence humans one pioneers scientific discipline prehistoric archaeology born venerque obtained doctorate medicine montpellier noulet focused research occitania latterly occitan language appointed chair medical natural history preparatory school medicine pharmacy toulouse noulet served director natural history museum toulouse founded gallery devoted prehistory field malacology issued analytical study natural history fluvial terrestrial mollusks native subpyrenean basin botanist published exhaustive volume pages regional plants subpyrenees la flore du bassin clermontlefort discovered remains pleistocene fauna along presence lithic artifacts findings seemingly proved coexistence pleistocene animals humans essence confirmed ideas earlier proposed prehistorian jacques boucher de perthes cochlostoma nouleti nouleti mhnt cadurcotherium nouleti paratypejpgparatype cadurcotherium nouleti mhnt references
show cirque du soleil mgm grand las vegas nevada describes story coming age young man young woman encounters love conflict duality fire unite separate destroy illuminate features artists around world gravitydefying production featuring powerfully emotive soundtrack enhances innovative blend acrobatic feats capoeira dance puppetry projections martial arts review los angeles times stated may well lavish production history western theater surely technologically advanced new york times highly praised technical aspects costumes felt succeed particularly compelling story rather essentially kind wild physical feats cirque shows jawdropping effect multiplied huge dimensions theatrical space show seen one million spectators since opening october days following stage death acrobatic performer sarah guillotguyard performances show modified form resumed july history created directed robert lepage began show previews november show premiered february first cirque du soleil show encompass cohesive story line shows title inspired ancient egyptian belief invisible spiritual duplicate body accompanies every human throughout life next first cirque du soleil production deviates companys usual production presents straightforward story unlike abstract visuals presented cirque productions show theater cost million develop milestones rewards recognitions received performs robert lepage receives tenth glenn gould prize celebrates shows set technical information lacks conventional stage permanent floor instead two giant moving platforms five smaller lifts platforms appear float bottomless space narrow boardwalk separates audience deep abyss stage floor would normally stage level boardwalk high grid pit drops amounting total stories highest ceiling grid lowest floor level opening width depth performance area enormous performance space reconfigured scene change complex movements shows lifts platforms largest moveable platform employed show sand cliff deck measures weighs tons vertical gantry crane supports controls sand cliff deck lifting platform rotating degrees tilting flat degrees attached four hydraulic cylinders run along two support columns sand cliff deck equipped show work lights circular elevators bring performers rod actuators sprout floor surface enable performers climb tilted vertically video projection tiles allow computer generated images appear floor deck one scene entire deck covered imported granular cork portugal creates realistic appearance beach safety takes safety seriously form technical implementations well training areas include power sources fire precautions falling harness equipment items among many others example many performers wear earpieces show order hear cues perform various stunts safely sandcliff deck pegs built used climb scene peg sensor allow shoot deck something blocking path pegs shoot speed simulating arrows striking surface likewise peg retract pressure thus someone hanging peg would stay place something go wrong deck set backup pegs place utilized safety ladder allow performers exit deck safely aerial rigging system allows performers perform tricks air harnessed safety features harness wire fail failsafe mechanism place would lower performer stage aisles safely detach cabling system theatre inside mgm integrated buildings fire suppression system show stage managers must contact hotel security ask fire officer override fire detection equipment theatre duration pyrotechnic fire stunts accidents incidents june cast member sarah sasoun guyardguillot acrobat paris france died fell feet meters shows stage mgm grand taken university medical center southern nevada died first reported death accident onstage cirque du soleils history cast team people make production team ranging technicians support staff eighty people team comprise onstage artists performers archers spearmen try destroy empire chief archers daughter desired villains interested falls love twin brother finds loyalty divided counselor antagonist storyline counselors son also villian also tries win heart chief archers daughter court jester helps protect twin brother firefly boy ultimate protecter forest beloved twin sister saves falling death also one decides fate forest people live harmoniously nature forests offer protection twin sister nursemaid provides companionship twin sister mountain tribe live isolated empire mountaintop story help save twin sister twins brother sister children imperial court playing protagonists story valets help protect twins choreography choreography incorporates several types acrobatics martial arts including fight scenes using wushu style martial arts chinese opera poi manipulating staves batons brazilian capoeira dance bungees aerial straps swing poles wheel death acts story conflict love imperial twins separated prime youth must undergo rite passage selfdiscovery encounters fire dual power destroy illuminate unlike cirque du soleil performances offers four preshows house opens guests greeted villagers gatekeepers twenty minutes curtain two musicians enter lobby climb two stringed instruments specially designed integrated architecture ten minutes show actors appear metal framework left right stage perform flips leaps assisted ropes dive audience attempt scare viewers five minutes showtime staged act informs audience flash photography cell phone usage allowed story told total fourteen scenes preceded movement one massive stage elements pageant begins stage set ship twins returning home preparations motion arrival boat docks entire royal family united court celebrates return twins displaying fantastic feats pageant twins perform together flutes celebration comes close pandemonium erupts court attacked group archers twins watch horror parents emperor empress assassinated front eyes storm palace burns ground surviving members flee lives accompanied nursemaid twin sister twin brother attempt escape boat take safety however twin brother left behind shot arrow court jester jumps boat save twin brother impending doom boat escapes sink terrible storm deep soft piano cello duet plays nursemaid nearly drowns water twin sister dives depths rescue quickly swims surface nursemaid tow archers den light returns stage archers den chief archer evil counselor men celebrate destruction imperial palace counselors son unveils model death machine designed grind bones magical ore unleash destructive power fire use kill destroy stand archers path conquer empire washup shore twin sister nursemaid two valets reunited golden sandy beach explore encounter giant sea creatures including crab turtle starfish group leaves search survivors shadow play meantime court jester twin brother taken refuge cave jester gently tries nurse twin brothers wounds distract pain fear jester teaches twin brother art shadow puppets beautiful moment spoiled archers watching distance plot capture two jester hears sound investigates leaving twin brother alone twin brother turns sees face chief archers daughter eyes meet interrupted archers leap capture chief archers daughter watches helplessly twin brother carried away climb meanwhile twin sister entourage scaling mountain also attacked archers archers capture group becomes separated blizzard twin sister nursemaid reunited assistance friendly mountain tribe archers also manage find clan flight threat captured archers mountain tribe saves twin sister revealing escape device mdash simple tent dwelling transforms miraculous humanpowered flying machine group escapes twin sister falls machine plunging deep lush forest twin brother captivity stage returns archers den twin brother imprisoned small cage chief archers daughter watches distance holding flutes twins played lives changed forever seems lost twin brother finds friend kindnatured chief archers daughter dares approach passes flutes twin brother begins play leans towards cage closer look leans forward steal brief kiss although chief archers daughter taken aback turns away twin brother obvious also become smitten tender moment great hesitation chief archers daughter sets twin brother free cage begging flee twin brother makes decision mdash returns flutes precious ceremonial gifts treasured kingdom twin brother escapes leaving chief archers daughter hope meet cannot hide joy mdash expresses love touching performance dance using twins flutes secretly witnessed counselors son desired chief archers daughter years engulfed rage jelousy unrequited love prepares war forest people stage lights revealing lush forest twin sister fallen magical forest home many creatures including enormous insects long snake twin sister falls dashing creature comes rescue firefly boy lives within forest swoops rescues inviting dance within trees perched high vines one singers singing sweet exotic melody acrobatic dance knowing must continue search brother twin sister reluctantly leaves slave cage back archers den death machine completed enslaved former citizens empire including captured nursemaid valets toil away mines evil counselor son sense enough support admiration amongst forcing capture chief archer assuming command archers forces fiendish death machine wheel death powered slaves running hamsterwheel cages ends long rotating pendulum arm recognize two slaves wheel death former members imperial court operating machine slaves escape cage brazenly taunt captives performing elaborate dangerous stunts moving death machine enslaved empire inspired courage two slaves archers distracted events empire rises revolts captors bravery two slaves wheel death begins turn tide war conclusion chief daughter able rescue father captivity twins finally reunited battle begins army led evil counselor son preparing crush remains empire aid firefly boy people forest twins lead counterattack victorious aftermath hear cries sorrow counselor rushes side son apparently lies dying center battlefield stage slowly disappears darkness aftermath stage lights final time revealing boat twins used return land triumphant battle peace harmony restored empire twins rule empire married beloved met journey chief archer vowed peace symbolizes breaking bow knee counselors son also returns although dead blinded battle show realized error ways makes magnificent display fireworks ends way started celebration act changes following stage death acrobatic performer sarah guillotguyard resumes performances presented without battle scene act act replaced transition artistic scene dressingritual maintain story line production running time costumes asian visual iconography inspiration many costumes seen imperial court martial artists wardrobes twins instance lavish silk costumes draw inspiration orientalist painters japan korea india crab puppets seen beach scene took approximately hours create music features offstage band accompanies acting acrobatics singing takes place stage various portions show different musicians make appearances show performing costume directly stage vocals provided mezzosoprano alto originally score composed benoit jutras however left show creative differences music composed composed music multiple cirque productions including treasure island cirques touring production soundtrack released october addition original score soundtrack features several inspired tracks although album somewhat remixed content remains faithful show coproduced arranged engineered martin lordferguson soundtrack features symphonic orchestra musicians conducted hollywood veteran simon leclerc choir singers conducted jeansebastien allaire making cirque du soleils ambitious recording date album features voices velle wife ella louise allaire vocalist arranger vocal coach young soprano boy named philippe lapanvandal addition inspired tracks exception could reach heart performed velle feature voice canadian world artist nitza melas music attempts provoke various emotions moods drama emergency serenity passion even birth love describes music african flavor states wants audience feel show full energy says music intended sound though belongs specific time frame could medieval times even years futurethe music ageless tracks soundtrack listed pageant koudamare storm deep shadowplay pursuit forest flight threat love dance battlefield aftermath could reach heart adapted weve waiting long adapted shadowplay reach adapted deep comic book adaptation cirque du soleil marvel entertainment teamed adapt limited fourpart series collectible comic books created comic book writer bryan jl glass artist wellinton alves colorist jeanfrancois beaulieu comics follow heroic journey imperial twins separated war encounter adventure peril every turn quest reunite kingdom first installment debuted marvel booth san diego comiccon july wide release followed comic book stores digital download version subsequent issues come popular culture footage featured premiere seventh season built kill part part nba allstar game halftime show also featured episode really big things discovery channel repair sand cliff deck documented episode worldaposs toughest fixes national geographic channel theater used set episode season mtvs road rules series performers participated part first season finale top chef bravo backstage minute long documentary made exclusively french language tv channel arte german tv station zdf aired zdf december german national tv channel zdf later aired backstage documentary named backstage parallel show allowing viewers switch channels timeline documentary included never seen behindthescenes night vision shots crew preparing next sets show running battlefield featured percussion break phantom regiments field show spartacus july performed americaaposs got talent season episode june san diego padres game members participated elements game including first pitch national anthem warmup stretch also performed traditional chinese brazilian martial arts pregame performance july artists performed san diego comiccon international performance took place vertical stage created use outside petco park references external links fisher theater set designer first issue preview
oe oe may refer letters glyphs ligature e used modern french medieval latin alphabets oe digraph openmid front rounded vowel latin character sometimes representing oe northern european sami vowel representing oe diphthong etc letter cyrillic alphabet places oe estonia village estonia yamagata town japan oe district tokushima former district japan kyoto former town japan measurement symbols measurement oechsle scale density grape must oersted oe unit magnetic field strength uses surname japanese surname old english term form english language spoken early middle ages oe model railway gauge old edwardian oe former pupil various schools named king edward st edward olathe east high school high school olathe kansas opportunistic encryption oe means combat passive wiretapping oe order excellence guyana highest honour guyana overseas experience oe new zealand term extended working holidays openembedded oe linuxbased embedded build system oe prefix given aircraft registration number austrian aircraft german language name country republik rendered oe phoneme
pf may refer computer science page fault type exception error computer programming page file file used extension computer memory pf firewall openbsds stateful packet filter pf keys type function keys old keyboards geography paracel islands fips pub territory code french polynesia iso internet country code pf pf registration code licence plates pforzheim enzkreis district physics power factor cos phi ac electric power system purple fringing type chromatic aberration photography phenol formaldehyde resin earliest synthetic polymer picofarad pf petafarad pf multiples farad si unit electric capacitance petafarads rarely ever used photon factory synchrotron located kek tsukuba japan organizations pheasants forever nonprofit habitat conservation organization brazilian federal police federal brazil patientsapos front late early west german proillness movement south vietnamese popular force local defense militia formed south vietnam vietnam war patriotic front disambiguation name political party several countries uses pink floyd english rock band phonetic form level syntactic representation linguistics personal foul disambiguation type foul several sports pf point figure chart technical analysis securities polar front meteorology position fix fix position position derived measuring external reference points power forward disambiguation pianoforte full original name piano instrument palestinian airlines iata airline designator paul frank artist fashion designer pocket frogs app apple android devices public forum debate debate sanctioned national forensic league procurator fiscal public prosecutor scotland pf flyers brand shoes project fanboy comic book news website provident fund disambiguation pfennig unit currency formerly used germany plantar fasciitis inflammatory injury midfoot pilot flying commercial aviation designation pilot control aircraft see first officer civil aviation pell frischmann multidisciplinary engineering consultancy plasmodium falciparum one species plasmodium cause malaria humans see also disambiguation
plus stylised plus japanese pop boy band formed december signed label pony canyon group combines pop tunes elements genres hip hop reggae rb released debut album canvas well known singing opening ending themes popular anime fairy tail reborn aka hitman reborn current members moto kanagawa born august tomoya nagai aichi born november former members yoshikazu kotani tokyo born march takeshi iwamoto tokyo born july discography albums canvas singles fiesta starting sky hajimari sora brand new days references external links
pg pg may refer companies organizations bangkok airways iata airline designator parti de gauche socialist political party france pg tips brand tea procter amp gamble consumer goods company project gutenberg volunteer effort digitize archive cultural works people paul graham computer programmer born pg brazilian musician singer performed band oficina pg sittenfeld born member city council cincinnati peter gabriel genesis band places papua new guineas iso country code peapackgladstone new jersey podgorica montenegro car plates prince george british columbia prince georgeaposs county maryland portergaud school spratly islandss fips pub territory code science acid glycolysis intermediate acid glycolysis intermediate paleogene geologic period system peptidoglycan polymer cell walls bacteria petagram pg picogram pg si units mass based kilogram phosphatidylglycerol glycerophospholipid polygalacturonase enzyme propylene glycol organic compound prostaglandin hormone proteoglycan protein uses page paper parental guidance designation various motion picture rating systems mpaa rated pg patrologia graeca collection writings christian church fathers pg unix unix system command point guard one five positions basketball policy governance system organizational governance postgraduate power girl dc comics character protogermanic pg truncation panzergewinde turn contraction german stahlpanzerrohrgewinde steel conduit thread type thread used cable glands pg perfetto gracia
municipality emsland district lower saxony germany references
gaston ramon september june french veterinarian biologist best known role treatment diphtheria tetanus born bellechaume yonne france attended dalfort married marthe momont grandniece emile roux ramon along p descombey made major contributions development effective vaccines diphtheria tetanus particular developed method inactivating diphtheria toxin tetanus toxin using formaldehyde essentials still used vaccines manufactured today also developed method determining potency vaccines essential element required reproducible production pharmaceuticals collection papers held national library medicine bethesda maryland references bibliography ebisawa encounter gaston ramon formalin biographical study great scientist kitasato archives experimental medicine
hoof plural hooves hoofs tip toe ungulate mammal strengthened thick horny keratin covering hoof consists hard rubbery sole hard wall formed thick nail rolled around tip toe weight animal normally borne sole edge hoof wall hooves grow continuously constantly worn use eventoed ungulates sheep goats deer cattle bison pigs two main hooves foot together called cloven hoof clovenhoofed animals also two smaller hoofs called dewclaws little leg normally used walking species larger dewclaws deer pigs may touch ground running jumping ground soft clovenhoofed animals giraffes pronghorns dewclaws socalled clovenhoofed animals camels hooves proper toe softer hoof reduced little nail oddtoed ungulates equids one hoof foot others three distinct hoofed heavily nailed toes one hoof two dewclaws tapir special case three toes hind foot four toes front foot filehorse hoof wild bare sagittaljpgsagittal section wild horsehoof pink soft tissues light gray bone blue tendons red corium yellow digital cushion dark gray frog orange sole brown walls filemasai giraffe rightrear footjpgrear foot giraffe dewclaws filehorse rear hoovesjpgrear hooves horse filecamelsfootforexceedinglyimportantarticlejpgcamel hoof imagetapir hoovesjpgmalayan tapir hooves front four toes back three toes uses hooves historical significance ceremonies games used burial ceremonies hooves also used manufacture highend glues see also claw hoof glue horse hoof nail references
pb chemical symbol element lead pb pb pb may also refer companies organizations packard bell american radio manufacturer founded later became defense contractor manufacturer consumer electronics packard bell dutch computer manufacturer took name earlier american company palladium books publisher roleplaying games panera bread chain quick casual restaurants united states canada parsons brinckerhoff american professional services firm pbair nowdefunct thai airline photobucket image hosting video hosting slideshow creation photo sharing website piranha bytes german video game developer pitney bowes american manufacturer software hardware provider services related documents packaging mailing shipping pocketbook international producer ebook readers pocketbook brand pottery barn americanbased home furnishing retail store chain proboards online message board service economics finance payback period capital budgeting refers period time required return investment repay sum original investment performance bond surety bond issued insurance company bank guarantee satisfactory completion project contractor premium bond lottery bond issued united kingdom governments national savings investments scheme pricetobook ratio financial ratio used compare companys book value current market price participatory budgeting process democratic deliberation allocate parts public budget education philosophy belief school subject project blogger irish educational initiative locations united states pacific beach san diego california neighborhood san diego california palm bay florida pismo beach california state brazil port blair town andaman islands punjab disambiguation name several locations south asia paderborn town germany known vehicle registration code pb people pierce brosnan born irish actor film producer panda bear musician born experimental american musician founding member animal collective chris pontius born american entertainer daredevil nicknamed party boy prussian blue american white nationalist pop preteen duo princess bubblegum character animated tv series adventure time science technology chemistry plumbum latin word lead element polybutylene polymer substance butylene computers software petabit petabyte two units digital information computer storage powerbook line laptop computers produced apple powerbuilder integrated software development environment punkbuster computer program designed detect software used cheating online games medicine peripheral blood deoxygenated blood circulatory system phenobarbital barbiturate pb pistol soviet silenced pistol intended army reconnaissance groups kgb picobarn multiple barn unit unit area used physics pipe bomb improvised explosive device consisting tightly sealed section pipe filled explosive material sports paintball sport players tag opponents firing dye capsules paintball gun passed ball baseball personal best personal record titles entertainment paulaposs boutique album american hiphop group beastie boys phantom brave tactical roleplaying video game sony playstation prison break american drama television series originally ran publications performance bikes magazine monthly british motorcycling magazine playboy american mens magazine postbulletin american daily newspaper based rochester minnesota transportation patrol boat relatively small naval vessel generally designed coastal defense duties pilatus railway pilatusbahn mountain railway switzerland irizar pb bus coach body paperback type book peanut butter food paste made primarily ground dry roasted peanuts powerball american lottery game presiding bishop ecclesiastical position denominations christianity pro bono latin phrase generally used describe professional work undertaken voluntarily without payment reduced fee public service push button momentary button activated pressed user princess bubblegum princess adventure time animated tv show see also bp disambiguation
hood may refer covering apparel hood headgear type head covering article academic dress animal hood something used costume play part animal transformation fantasy bondage hood sex toy anatomy hood flap skin behind head cobra clitoral hood hood skin surrounding clitoris hood soft top retractable soft roof convertible vehicle hood vehicle covering engine compartment motor vehicle bonnet commonwealth countries fume hood piece laboratory safety equipment lens hood device used block light creating glare photographs range hood exhaust system stove cooktop entertainment hood band british band hood novel novel emma donoghue hood first book king raven trilogy novel stephen r lawhead hood thunderbirds fictional character thunderbirds tv series hood comics fictional marvel comics character hood malazan fictional god malazan book fallen universe hoods film independent film directed mark malone uss hood originally appeared star trek franchise excelsiorclass starship hood film japanese film hoods band american band people places hood iran hood california hood virginia fort hood us army post near killeen texas hood college liberal arts college frederick maryland mount hood tallest mountain oregon mount hood oregon unincorporated community named mountain mount hood parkdale oregon name post office serves mount hood oregon hood county texas hood canal fjord puget sound washington state hood river disambiguation list ships called hms hood hp hood american food manufacturer especially focusing dairy products hood steamer early american manufacturer steam cars lanark illinois see list defunct automobile manufacturers united states hood method software design method hood codename largest secretly detonated thermonuclear device united states territory see operation plumbbob aposhood slang neighbourhood ghetto see also hoodwink disambiguation hoodlum disambiguation
pc commonly refers personal computer ibm pc compatible specifically wintel even specifically political correctness language behavior appears calculated provide minimum offense pc may also stand science medicine pachyonychia congenita genetic skin disorder path connected concept mathematical topology phosphatidylcholine phospholipid photonic crystal photonic band gap material polycarbonate plastic polymer post cibum latin food medical prescription shorthand posterior commissure brain landmark commonly used biomedical image processing primary care progressive contextualization scientific method propylene carbonate polar organic solvent pubococcygeus muscle pyruvate carboxylase enzyme pancreatic cancer law politics business philippine constabulary defunct police force plaid cymru political party wales police constable police rank presidentaposs counsel sri lanka legal position press conference event convened journalists interact newsmakers prime cost variable cost principal consultant management consulting position privy council body advises head state nation queenaposs privy council canada privy council united kingdom probable cause process control statistics engineering discipline professional corporation type corporate entity licensed professionals attorneys architects physicians engineers etc profit centre transport places pc hooftstraat wellknown street amsterdam netherlands pacific centre shopping mall downtown vancouver british columbia canada pacific coast iso country code former pacific islands trust territory panama city capital panama panama city florida panorama city los angeles district san fernando valley patrol coastal us navy hull classification symbol patrol craft small naval vessel generally designed coastal defence duties penn central railroad united states pitcairn islands fips pub territory code port charlotte florida products pc specific type mazda c engine tandy pocket computer presidentaposs choice private label product brand production code number designation used identify television episodes organizations political parties various communist parties languages different word order list communist parties partido comunista disambiguation plaid cymru welsh nationalist political party porozumienie centrum nowdefunct polish rightwing political party various canadian parties central right progressive canadian party canadas new progressive conservative party progressive conservative association alberta conservative political party canadian province alberta progressive conservative party canada nowdefunct political party progressive conservative party ontario conservative political party canadian province ontario partidul conservator romanian conservative party educational institutions pembroke college oxford constituent college university oxford phoenix college community college arizona physiquechimie short espci engineering school france port charlotte high school florida port credit secondary school mississauga ontario presbyterian college clinton south carolina providence college rhode island organizations peace corps volunteer program run united states government pearlcontinental hotels amp resorts hotel chain pakistan piscola cocktail popular chile population connection charity organization presbyterian church usa christian denomination program committee academic conference responsible peer review submitted papers protesapostant conference loose association lutheran churches churchworkers art entertainment piano concerto picture cover method book binding cover book picture relating contents player character playable character fictional character controlled human player usually roleplaying games computer games pretty cure japanese animated tv series priyanka chopra indian actress singer former miss world port charles american daytime tv soap opera video games peach circuit racing course mario kart video game series colosseum video game nintendo gamecube crystal uses pc symbol parsec astronomical measure distance pc symbol pica typographic unit measure pc symbol picocoulomb unit electrostatic charge pc symbol petacoulomb unit electrostatic charge partly cloudy weather forecast designation mostly used north american english newspapers patent chimney used sanborn maps rocky mountain pacific coast states united states pitch class music set pitches whole number octaves apart pitch count amount pitches pitcher throws baseball softball etc postcard postal card thick typically rectangular piece paper intended mailing preclear scientology person overcome reactive mind prochoice view women choice whether terminate pregnancy program counter special register inside cpus prontorcompur standard connector type photographic flash synchronization protective custody type imprisonment care protect person harm protoceltic reconstructed common ancestor celtic languages public convenience toilet references
ipod line portable media players designed marketed apple inc first line released october months itunes macintosh version released itunes media player media library mobile device management application recent ipod redesigns announced september four current versions ipod ultracompact ipod shuffle compact ipod nano touchscreen ipod touch hard drivebased ipod classic like digital music players ipods serve external data storage devices storage capacity varies model ranging gb ipod shuffle gb ipod classic devices controlled samsung arm apple cpus apples itunes software alternative software used transfer music photos videos games contact information email settings web bookmarks calendars devices supporting features computers using certain versions apple macintosh microsoft windows operating systems release ios ipod branding used media player included iphone ipad combination music videos apps ipod touch ios separate apps named music videos standardized across iospowered products iphone ipad essentially media player capabilities ipod line generally treated separate products middle iphone sales overtook ipod history though ipod released price maconly compatibility caused sales relatively slow ipod line came apples digital hub category company began creating software growing market personal digital devices digital cameras camcorders organizers wellestablished mainstream markets company found existing digital music players big clunky small useless user interfaces unbelievably awful apple decided develop ordered ceo steve jobs apples hardware engineering chief jon rubinstein assembled team engineers design ipod line including hardware engineers tony fadell michael dhuey design engineer sir jonathan ive rubinstein already discovered toshiba disk drive meeting apple supplier japan purchased rights apple also already worked screen battery key elements would work aesthetic inspired braun transitor radio designed dieter rams wheel based user interface prompted bang olufsens beocom telephone product walkman twentyfirst century several industries modifying products work better ipod line aac audio format examples include cd copyprotection schemes mobile phones phones sony ericsson nokia play aac files rather wma besides earning reputation respected entertainment device ipod also accepted business device government departments major institutions international organisations turned ipod line delivery mechanism business communication training royal western infirmaries glasgow scotland ipods used train new staff ipods also gained popularity use education apple offers information educational uses ipods website including collection lesson plans also academic research done area nursing education general education duke university provided ipods incoming freshmen fall ipod program continues today modifications entertainment weekly put endofthedecade bestof list saying yes children really time roamed earth without thousands favorite jams tucked comfortably hip pockets weird ipod also credited accelerating shifts within music industry ipods popularization digital music storage allows users abandon listening entire albums instead able choose specific singles hastened end album era popular music criticism battery problems advertised battery life models different realworld achievable life example fifth generation gb ipod advertised hours music playback report stated virtually unachievable reallife usage conditions writer getting average less hours ipod class action lawsuits brought apple complaining battery charges lasted shorter lengths time stated battery degraded time lawsuits settled offering individuals either store credit free battery replacement ipod batteries designed removed replaced user although users able open case usually following instructions thirdparty vendors ipod replacement batteries compounding problem apple initially would replace wornout batteries official policy customer buy refurbished replacement ipod cost almost equivalent brand new one lithiumion batteries lose capacity lifetime even use guidelines available prolonging lifespan situation led market thirdparty battery replacement kits apple announced battery replacement program november week high publicity stunt website neistat brothers initial cost lowered one week later apple offered extended ipod warranty ipod nano soldering tools needed battery soldered onto main board fifth generation ipods battery attached backplate adhesive first generation ipod nano may overheat pose health safety risk affected ipod nanos sold september december due flawed battery used apple single battery manufacturer apple recommended owners affected ipod nanos stop using apple product replacement program affected nanos replaced current generation nanos free charge reliability durability ipods criticized alleged short lifespan fragile hard drives survey conducted macintouch website found ipod line average failure rate although note comments respondents indicate true ipod failure rate may lower appears concluded models durable others particular failure rates ipods employing hard drives usually flash memory failure rate late many users complained surface first generation ipod nano become scratched easily rendering screen unusable class action lawsuit also filed apple initially considered issue minor defect later began shipping ipods protective sleeves labor disputes june british tabloid mail sunday reported ipods mainly manufactured workers earn per month work shifts apple investigated case independent auditors found plants labour practices met apples code conduct others employees worked hours week time worked six consecutive days time foxconn apples manufacturer initially denied abuses auditing team apple found workers working longer hours allowed chinese law promised prevent workers working hours code allowed apple hired workplace standards auditing company joined electronic industry code conduct implementation group oversee measures december workers foxconn factory longhua shenzhen formed union affiliated allchina federation trade unions chinese governmentapproved union umbrella organization number workers committed suicide foxconn operations china apple hp others stated investigating situation foxconn guards videotaped beating employees another employee killed apple prototype went missing claimed messages friends beaten interrogated ipod produced workers us overseas salaries attributed product overwhelmingly distributed highly skilled us professionals opposed lower skilled us retail employees overseas manufacturing labor one interpretation result us innovation create jobs overseas domestically see also comparison portable media players comparison ipod managers iphone references external links official site apple inc apple inc article brent schlender fortune november article steven levy newsweek july article steven levy wired november takeitapartcom
mathematics science hj group mathematical group hj heterojunction interface two layers dissimilar crystalline semiconductors hj hilalijurat second highest military award pakistan hj hitlerjugend german name hitler youth hj latin abbreviation hic jacet lies commonly used gravestones see list latin phrases h hj hajji islamic honorific hj halliwell jones stadium stadium warrington england hj us code word cryptographic key change see cryptoperiod iata airline designator tasman cargo airlines holden hj australian full sized car produced
hh may refer language hh digraph legal household medicine hh signalling molecule drosophila named hedgehog signaling pathway hh antigen system rare blood group model h h reviewer american journal medical sciences people hashtag heel logo helly hansen norwegian clothing maker highness highness holiness holiness places dehh iso code hamburg state meaning hansestadt hamburg hh hamburg city car licence plate prefix hh court street shuttle defunct line new york city subway hh rockaway shuttle science technology equation object astronomy hitchhiker program nasa program established air hamburg luftverkehrsgesellschaft mbh german air hamburg air transport ltd german airline based hamburg iata code hh brassiere cup size hand history online poker hh abbreviation hands high referring height horse hh happy hour
paul andrew dixon born november scottish international footballer plays left back football league championship side huddersfield town scotland national football team dixon previously played native scotland dundee scottish first division dundee united scottish premier league club career monifieth athletic born aberdeen dixon started early years monifieth athletic dundee scouts saw playing spoke manager started playing youth football dundee age monifieth dundee dixon made debut july scottish challenge cup match making league debut week later first goal came january netted second win brechin city scored final match season playing majority first team games shortly first goal dixon rewarded contract extension summer along eight youngsters season dixon continued first team regular receiving first sending march season failed score third season professional dixon continued dundee first team although failed add goals scored first season june dixon subject failed move norwich city jim duffy thendundee manager gave dixon assistant manager seven months later kilmarnock also rebuffed dixon stated intention leave dens park end contract dundee united season city rivals dundee united emerged favourites sign june dixon unveiled dundee united player dixon made debut late september league cup win airdrie united made first league appearance four days later victory hearts dixons first six matches united club conceded goal fellow defender lee wilkie scored first goal club curling freekick celtic draw january progress first season tannadice fans young player year award scotland dixon selected full scotland squad friendly czech republic march along united teammates andy webster garry kenneth dixon made full scotland debut september goalless draw serbia scotlands opening world cup qualifier group hampden park playing full minutes earning man match solid performance defence club statistics note scottish challenge cup results included total references external links dundee united website
hi hi may refer hello greeting english language hi kana japanese character hi magazine teen lifestyle publication hi ofra haza song hi character comic strip hi lois hi records music memphis soul rockabilly label hi river also known ili river northwestern china hindi indoaryan language iso language code hydrogen iodide chemistry diatomic molecule hi mobile phone brand dutch company kpn abbreviation hi hi may refer hainan abbreviated pertinent chinese government site url harlem international film festival annual fiveday film festival harperaposs island cbs television show nickname university iceland hawaii state united states health informatics discipline intersection information science computer science health care hilaliimtiaz pakistani civilian decoration historical institutionalism sociology social science method holiday inn brand hotels homeless international british nongovernmental organization hormonal imprinting biological phenomenon hostelling international federation youth hostel associations houston industries incorporated hi company changed name reliant energy later renamed genon energy human interface term industrial design computer science humorous interpretation event high school forensics competitions see also h region astronomy interstellar cloud composed hydrogen high disambiguation hy disambiguation physics monatomic hydrogen protium
evgenios spatharis january may prominent shadow theatre artist greece credited brought traditional karagiozis plays mass audiences television recordings cinema besides famous performer karagiozis also accomplished painter exhibitions works collaborated many important greek artists like manos hadjidakis dionysis savvopoulos rallou manou stavros xarchakos melina merkouri others death spatharis invited event athens goethe institut wednesday may scheduled give lecture heading lecture room fell stairs severe head injury legacy especially last two decades spatharis enjoyed wide acclaim respect towering figure greek shadow theatre cultural life general death caused stream encomia critics journalists public figures created spathario museum devoted exclusively art see also karagiozis spathario museum references external links
hn may refer hacker news popular tech news site hanoi vietnam hawk nelson christian punk band heavylift cargo airlines iata airline designator heilbronn city germany hn abbreviation hell negative exclamation shouted less pleasing event occurs herceg novi town montenegro honduras country code iso hn abbreviation horn instrument musical scores hn abbreviation hospitalman united states navy hospital corpsman rate hutchinson northern railway hyperdimension neptunia game hn turkish word mrs hn numbering system royal doulton figurines named employee harry nixon hardware node virtual ethernet device concept hn internet country code toplevel domain cctld honduras vehicle registration plate code heilbronn germany thesprotia igoumenitsa greece herceg novi montenegro
following list comuni province monza brianza lombardy italy
host masculine hostess feminine often refer person responsible guests event andor providing hospitality events presenter master mistress ceremonies host hosts may also refer host biology organism harboring another organism organisms host liturgy sacramental bread host psychology personality emphasized treating dissociative identity disorder host radio presenter announcer radio show host pennsylvania village berks county talk show host presenter tv radio talk show andor head waiter restaurant hotel computing host network computer connected internet another ipbased network hosts file computer file used store information find internet host computer network host unix commandline unix command internet hosting service service runs internet servers allowing organizations individuals serve content internet virtual host allowing several dns names share ip address hostperipheral masterslave communication device control relationships hostperipheral relationships fixed typically swappable usb onthego usb otg devices cross compiler host terminal host multiuser computer software providing services computer terminals computer provides services smaller less capable devices host machine computer virtual machine running web host computer group computers make website available world homeland open security technology host project promote creation use open security opensource software united states government military groups formations cossack hosts comprised organic administrative subdivision cossacks imperial russia host names reflected location origin furious host wild hunt european folk myth heavenly host army good angels heaven lord hosts common epithet god old testament fictional military hosts hosts rebecca novel alexander cordell rebecca riots avenging host group characters marvel comics earth x series comic books rutan host fictional aliens doctor j r r tolkiens fictional armies hosts middleearth warfare george r r martins fantasy series song ice fire armies often referred hosts hosts world darkness fictional characters game werewolf forsaken titles works host paradise lost album host critters buggin album hosts novel book written american author f paul wilson host book peter james host third novel rogue mage series faith hunter uses host author abbreviation botany nicolaus thomas host host station railway stations melbourne australia equipped facilities toilets see also hostess disambiguation hosting disambiguation host disambiguation
may refer axiom nontrivial elementary embedding critical point rankintorank set theory may refer piece interactive fiction written adam cadre
hl abbreviation halflife radioactive decay halflife series video game series halflife video game first game series hangars liquides electronic music label hargreaves lansdown british investment company hectolitre liters hl hl headline text indicating nature article herman li guitarist power metal band dragonforce hessdalen light unexplained light usually seen hessdalen valley municipality county norway higher level level course difficulty international baccalaureate diploma programme highlighter type pen hit list disambiguation hitachilg data storage also abbreviated hldlst joint venture hitachi lg mainly producing optical disc drive hodgkinaposs lymphoma highly treatable hematological malignancy blood cancer hogan lovells international law firm horseland online community virtual game hospitality lawyer hospitality resource website founded stephen barth hotline pointtopoint communications link call automatically directed preselected destination without additional action user end instrument goes offhook houlihan lokey leading international investment bank house lords upper house parliament united kingdom hovedstadens lokalbaner danish local railway company hrvatski laburisti stranka rada croatian labourists labour party political party croatia hugh laurie actor hydrogen line electromagnetic radiation spectral line created change energy state neutral hydrogen atoms hypotenuse leg condition congruence right angles initial characters amateur radio call sign block south korea see amateur radio call signs korea voiceless alveolar lateral fricative frequently written hl code used vehicle registration plates hollabrunn district austria germany hungarian defence force hungary
hm hm may refer hm magazine christian hard rock magazine hampm swedish clothing company hamburgmuseum history museum hamburg germany hectometre si unit length henry molaison hm man anterograde amnesia hidden machine type item type system hindustan motors automobile manufacturer india hospital corpsman united states navy majesty majesty form address monarch queen consort sisters holy humility marys postnominal initials air seychelles iata airline code heard island mcdonald islands iso digram fips pub territory code
hr hr hr may refer science technology engineering hr gene hairless homolog mouse gene encodes protein whose function linked hair growth hr software program automatically forms mathematical theories searching sequences numbers haemodynamic response rapid delivery blood active neuronal tissues half rate hr gsmhr speech coding system gsm developed early hazard ratio effect explanatory variable hazard risk event heart rate hr measure number heart beats per minute bpm diagram hr diagram hrd also known colourmagnitude diagram cmd used understanding stellar evolution astronomy astrophysics highresolution highdefinition hrhd hr hrhdtv hrhdtv referring image resolution derived highdefinition video homologous recombination genetics process genetic material exchanged two similar identical strands dna hypersensitive response mechanism used plants prevent spread infection microbial pathogens hydroxyethylrutoside class drugs hayatiroberts link frame convention hr robotics convention representation coordinates lthrgt html element creates horizontal rule dividing line abbreviation hour star catalogue symbol standing harvard observatory revised photometry government politics hr internet country code toplevel domain cctld croatia iso code croatian language hampton roads region southeastern virginia haryana state northern india high representative union foreign affairs security policy high representative foreign policy chief european union united states house representatives bills originating therefrom hr postcode area covering six post towns around hereford england people h r b lead singer bad brains harley race b retired pro wrestler current promoter harold reynolds b former major league baseball player current commentator henry rollins b american singersongwriter spoken word artist actor activist publisher himesh reshammiya b indian composer singer actor hrithik roshan b indian actor arts entertainment h r pufnstuf childrens television series haibane renmei anime series halo reach video game bungie studios hannibal rising film thriller featuring hannibal lecter character homestar runner flash animated internet cartoon television drama starring alicia silverstone criminal organisation american tv series person interest business finance human resource management hrm simply hr sense personnel services organisations high risk lowest level credit rating systems ukrainian hryvnia currency ukraine transportation heritage railway term used railway run tourist attraction highland railway one smaller british railways railways act hr iata airline designator hahn air hr car model australian automaker holden uses hr abbreviation human remains term used entities funeral homes hessischer rundfunk hessian broadcasting hr public broadcaster german state bundesland hesse hispanic review academic journal published university pennsylvania press home run sport baseball human rights rights freedoms humans entitled see also home run disambiguation
may refer science technology core microprocessor intel window manager tiling window manager intermud network method muds axiom large cardinal axiom rankintorank set theory triiodide molecule iodide atoms transport military bmw electric car bmw hijms wwii imperial japanese navy submarine inlinetriple engine internal combustion engine three cylinders straight line lbampscr class british lbscr locomotive mikoyangurevich heavy interceptor prototype fighter polikarpov soviet biplane fighter detroit maker space detroit michigan guest penguicon interstate third infantry division highway proposed interstate highway investing innovation us department education grant program see also company headquartered london united kingdom
may engine designation piston engine satellite hijms wwii imperial japanese navy type submarine lbampscr class british tupolev soviet aircraft iphone smartphone released apple inc also interstate florida highway hurricane charley hurricane storms core followed path lakeland orlando daytona spending nearly hours driving highway mph interstate airlines iata airline designator international information integrity institute membershipdriven program established sri international focused securityrelated issues solutions integer xmlrpc swedish regimental designation infantry regiment used following units
hs hs stand science education hassium chemical element symbol hs homo sapiens taxonomical name humans hydrogen sulfide hs chemical compound derived h mercapto radical radical molecule hun stuff world war name mustard gas hereditary spherocytosis genetic disorder marked hemolytic anemia hidradenitis suppurativa skin condition affecting apocrine sweat glands hair follicles group mathematics high school secondary education higher secondary examination west bengal homeschool among homeschoolers usually high seas international waters outside coastal states eez entertainment heavenly sword playstation game hearth stone part world warcraft headshot video game term hello saferide swedish band fronted singersongwriter annika norlin high score relation video games han solo character star wars homer simpson fictional character television series simpsons head shot photography homestuck web comic authored andrew hussie companies organisations groups helsingin sanomat newspaper finland historische sprachforschung journal historical linguistics hawker siddeley aircraft manufacturing group henschel amp son german aircraft transportation equipment manufacturer hs produkt croatian firearms manufacturer head amp shoulders shampoo brand harris scarfe chain australian department stores uses hail satan satanist greeting exclamation adoration satan harmonized system harmonized commodity description coding system tariff nomenclature hs haskell programming languages typical filename extension higher self new age interpretation atman hs monogram representing sestertius ancient roman coin medical abbreviation latin phrase hora somni bedtime medical abbreviation hours sleep hun sen prime minister cambodia hurricane strap component installed enhance structures resistance high winds hypothetical syllogism proof rule classical logic lexus hs hybrid car produced toyota hs postcode area covering outer hebrides scotland see also hsbc asian banking company
go go go may refer go verb verb whose basic definition move one place another games go game abstract strategy board game two players travel go formerly go international travel game game based around world travel go starting position located corner board board game monopoly go game philips cdi video game system go label us gold published zx spectrum games csgo firstperson shooter developed valve corporation hitman go virtual board game based go hitman series go large straw battering ram used korean sport gossaum companies go airline hawaiian airline operated mesa air group go mokulele hawaiian airline operated joint venture mesa air group republic airways holdings go malta telecommunications company malta go cooperative communitybased cooperative train operating company uk go corp penbased computing company go fly also known go former british airline part easyjet go rail passenger rail operator estonia go transit regional public transit system ontario canada goahead group uk rail bus operating company go north east bus unit goahead group goair airline india etihad atheeb telecom co quotgoquot telecommunications company saudi arabia global oncology film go film starring sarah polley katie holmes go film japanese movie go film bollywood film literature go holmes novel novel john clellon holmes go kaneshiro novel novel kazuki kaneshiro go american magazine free lesbian magazine go south african magazine englishlanguage version afrikaans travel magazine weg go inflight magazine airtran airways music go drum hanja term refer korean drum buk go band supergroup go band queercore band go singer member south korean group mblaq go detroit garage rock band albums go album go cartman album title song go dexter gordon album go doc walker album title song go fair warning album go go album supergroup go album go album go kreva album go letters cleo album title song go mario album title song go motion city soundtrack album go newsboys album title song go ep extended play newsboys go pat benatar album title song go sarah bettens album title song go vertical horizon album go best moby title song see go album album go go album hiroshima songs go common song go delilah song go hanson song go joe inoue song go jupiter rising song go mcclain sisters song go moby song go pearl jam song go scott fitzgerald song go andy hunter exodus go apples stereo discovery world inside moone go go dm ashura go daniel johnston covered sparklehorse flaming lips go def leppard songs sparkle lounge go flow used opening theme naruto go thicker water go indigo girls come social go innocence mission glow go kelly clarkson go melanie c northern star go nelly scorpio season go noise international promo australian tv channel go go replacements stink go smashing pumpkins machina iithe friends amp enemies modern music go steriogram schmack go thousand foot krutch art breaking go tones tail go triple cs custom cars amp cycles go vandals look almost stepped go william must b go zebrahead playmate year labels go records australian recording company go discs records uk record label go beat records subsidiary go discs television go tv channel south african channel go australian tv channel channel owned nine entertainment company go tv series american childrens series go game show american game show tv series nhk taiga drama planned go show also known go australian music show go prison break episode television series prison break go media artname pseudonym used japanese artists go radio canadian radio program gocom web portal created operated disney science measurement volume traditional japanese unit area volume gene ontology project gigaoctet unit information computer storage equal octets computers technology go programming language programming language created robert griesemer rob pike ken thompson google go programming language programming language created francis mccabe uses get outdoors georgia georgia initiative promote familyfriendly naturebased healthfocused activities throughout us state georgia go korean name ko korean family name go balhae korean general ruler century go route another name fly route american football glorioso islands fips territory code go state brazil guarantee origin go goo european union certification electricity generation suns gorilla nicknamed go mascot phoenix suns professional basketball team go esperanto orthography name letter g pass condition gono go testing go go reference urination defecation short go bathroom especially advertising see also gomoku gobang strategy game traditionally played go pieces go go disambiguation go disambiguation disambiguation
may refer kickboxing gsampwr class great southern western railway haplogroup ydna human ychromosome haplogroup occurring greatest frequency scandinavia japanese submarine imperial japanese navy type submarine motorola smartphone motorola lbampscr class british class steam tank locomotives polikarpov soviet monoplane fighter
may refer chemical symbol molecular iodine aquarii astronomy engine designation flattwin engine eye michael w smith album limited visual investigative analysis software company part ibm technologies international supply chain management firm haplogroup ydna human ychromosomal haplogroup lbampscr class british class steam tank locomotive grigorovich biplane fighter aircraft soviet union advanced notforprofit us networking consortium led members research education communities industry government interstate highway us state texas swedish regimental designation livgarde regemente swedish army infantry regiment
hq abbreviation high quality headquarters hq may also refer chase hq arcade racing game geely hq haoqing car amp qviberg swedish investment bank harley quinn dc comics character enemy batman harmony airways iata airline designator quick frequencyhopping system used protect military uhf radio traffic heroquest board game heroquest roleplaying game heroaposs quest computer game home quarters warehouse defunct retail chain honored queen honorific members jobaposs daughters international howland island fips pub territory code hq album album roy harper electrical power utility canada hydroquinone polymerization inhibitor twickenham stadium rugby union stadium london often called hq british media houses headquarters rugby football union sports governing body england united kingdom thomas cook airlines belgium iata airline code
hv hv twoletter acronym may refer mitochondrial dna haplogroup hv burkina faso wmo country code former french name haute volta heimevernet norwegian home guard swedish home guard high voltage electricity holcomb valley scout ranch home video hrvatska vojska croatian army hudson valley hwair gothic letter called hv unicode hybrid vehicles light chemistry shorthand transavia iata airline code vickers hardness hardness test humanae vitae papal encyclical hendrik vermeulen south african fashion label hasselblad hv digital system camera based sony hypervelocity star astronomical object designation star catalogue
platter lift us platter pull us button lift europe surface lift mechanized system pulling skiers snowboarders uphill along surface slope french although colloquially known tirefesses bumpull italy skilift sciovia invented robert winterhalder black forest germany lift consists aerial steel rope loop running series wheels powered engine one end hanging rope overhead equally spaced vertical poles cables attached plastic button platter placed skiers legs pulls skier uphill snowboarders place platter behind top front leg front chest rear arm hold position hands attempting pulled holding arms tiring makes balancing difficult also common mistake firsttime riders attempting sit platter immediately sends platter rider ground increase snowboarding surface lifts replaced chair lifts skiing areas still found resorts supports anchored glacier ice thanks lower forces poma lifts one type platter lift detachable surface lift known poma lift poma corporation first made another company making lifts gimar montaz mautino found france north america regions whereas types platter lifts fairly similar tbars stick attached spring box retractable cord pomas detachable grip button connected grip semirigid pole detachable pomas operate speeds metres per second platters tbars average ms pomas grip attaches cable passengers acceleration lessened springloaded pole however faster lifts still quite jerk pole becomes fully extended allows considerable running speeds attained exceeding acceptable nondetachable chairlift metre long summit access howqua poma mount buller australia probably set ski lift speed record operating astonishing metres second built ensuing chaos resulted restricted ms later years impact wildlife france observatoire des galliformes de montagne ogm english observatory mountain galliformes found kind lift dangerous black grouse western capercaillie research found putting checkered flags dangerous points particularly effective way reducing bird mortality additional measures seek remove cables places birds use lot alter cable heights also color cables red plastic coatings markers coloring effective measure allows commercial use areas continue skilifts cables raising explosives references external links
may refer paramount airways iata code intel core series intel processors based nehalem micro architecture music secondary supertonic chord iv inlineseven engine straightseven engine interstate proposed interstate highway california
hw signify halloween hardware hartford whalers former professional ice hockey franchise harvardwestlake private collegepreparatory school north hollywood california heriotwatt university edinburgh homework work school honeywell us corporation hotwire disambiguation housewife hutchison whampoa company corporated hong kong china former us president george h w bush hwair gothic letter entertainment halo wars realtime strategy game xbox hedgewars crossplatform strategy game homeworld computer game realtime strategy genre hot wheels toy car manufactured mattel transportation code haridwar railway station haridwar india hello airline iata airline designator northwright airways iata airline designator
may refer interstate interstate album album modest mouse video game originally known straighteight engine uncommon internal combustion engine japanese submarine bmw upcoming bmw hybrid based bmw vision efficient dynamics concept car upplands regemente infantry swedish army infantry regiment disbanded
ht ht ht ht may refer aeromistkharkiv iata airline designator haiti iso country code ht internet country code haiti haitian creole language iso code hard tail bicycle front suspension bikes fs front suspension bikes introduced full suspension fs bikes hat tip used blogs social network services twitter indicate provenance give credit also understood heard height abbreviation ht hilary term name winterspring term oxford university hostagetaker subject abbreviation helpful instructions hull maintenance technician abbreviated ht us navy occupational rating hurricane tie companies organisations hankook tire south korean tire auto parts company harris teeter chain upscale supermarkets based matthews north carolina usa hizb uttahrir islamic political organisation hot topic american chain store aimed teenagers young adults hrvatski telekom croatian telecom company hightytighties regimental band virginia tech corps cadets hotmail free webbased email service operated microsoft part windows live haparandatornio bandy swedishfinnish bandy club entertainment gaming high templar one iconic protoss units starcraft starcraft ii blizzard entertainment sport hanshin tigers japan nippon professional baseball team media hindustan times indian english language newspaper music ht band punkrock band slovakia noted depressive lyrics sometimes quite unpunkish instrumentations hybrid theory debut album numetal band linkin park technology science heim theory nonmainstream theory gravitation particle physics home theater electronics used watch films home horizontal tab used control code set see tab key hattrick browserbased computervideo game hectotesla ht si unit magnetic flux density hyperthreading ht htt intels trademark implementation simultaneous multithreading technology pentium later microarchitectures hypertransport bidirectional serialparallel highbandwidth lowlatency computer bus used amd handheld transceiver alternate term walkietalkie handietalkie motorola portable radio transceiver product high tension high voltage type electrical installation ht vacuum tube anode b battery supply traditional vacuum tube circuit highthroughput computing bioinformatics communication ht nato designation one formulation chemical weapon sulfur mustard biology medicine hypertension aka high blood pressure medical condition wherein blood pressure chronically elevated hematocrit percentage erythrocytes blood volume histology technician technician performs preparation histological sections hormone therapy use hormones medical treatment see also monoamine neurotransmitter horizontal transmission transfer genetic material organisms without reproduction see horizontal gene transfer see also ht howard odum
may following intel core line microprocessors ibm system line minicomputers interstate united states highway general electric industrial model ges electrak electric tractor straightfive engine also called polikarpov soviet fighter biplane early iphone apple smartphone band pop band recorded giant records swedish regimental designation infantry regiment used following units andra since
may refer polikarpov soviet fighter prototype straightsix engine sixcylinder internal combustion engine swedish regimental designation infantry regiment used following units regemente norra infanteriregementet
crupilly commune aisne department picardy northern france population see also communes aisne department references
gy gy gy may refer measurement gray unit gy si unit absorbed radiation gigayear years nonsi galactic year time takes solar system orbit galactic center places gy switzerland village geneva canton guyana iso country code gy gy country code top level domain cctld guyana gy postcode area guernsey alderney sark gy commune france great yarmouth united kingdom transport gy mazda automotive piston engine gabon airlines iata code gy trimg intra asia airliness iata code people surname pierre gy french chemist statistician garin de gy century catholic master order preachers uses hungarian gy alphabetic digraph digraph tibetan pinyin transliteration system gencorp gy nyse symbol green youth disambiguation one two green party youth wings grapevine yellows plant disease gy online charging interface gprs core network
hz international standard symbol hertz unit frequency hz may also stand habitable zone distance star planet maintain earthlike life hazard situation poses level threat herero language iso herpes zoster shingles holden hz automobile produced general motors holden late hrvatske croatian national railway hz character encoding sat airlines iata airline designator saudi arabia aircraft registration code
hy hy may refer armenian language iso language code hy band japanese band uzbekistan airways national airline uzbekistan iatacode hy island prechristian early christian name scottish island iona people hy buller canadianborn us allstar nhl hockey player patricia hyboulais former hong kongesecanadian tennis player see also hi disambiguation high disambiguation
may refer form us citizenship immigration services form intel core proposed designation gulftown microprocessor interstate proposed upgrade california state route skaraborgs regemente infantry swedish army infantry regiment disbanded straightnine engine straight engine nine cylinders usually diesel engines used ship propulsion coding system medical diagnoses procedures
hx hx h x hx may refer hx hx digraph esperanto xsystem orthography representing consonant sound normally spelled esperanto alphabet hx convoy convoy code used world war ii hong kong airlines iata code hx h x shorthand medical history abbreviation hydrogen halide hx postcode area covering halifax elland hebden bridge sowerby bridge england hummer hx concept automobile produced hummer dolby hx dolby hx pro dynamic range headroom extension systems analog recording magnetic tape hx file extension haxe programming language see also hex disambiguation
dubiefostola auricollis species beetle family cerambycidae species genus dubiefostola references
davis cup also known davis cup bnp paribas sponsorship purposes edition tournament national teams mens tennis spain championship team winning final argentina draw took place september brussels belgium world group seeds draw final world group playoffs date september eight losing teams world group first round ties eight winners zonal group final round ties compete world group playoffs spots world group americas zone group seeds remaining nations draw group ii seeds remaining nations draw group iii promoted davis cup americas zone group ii promoted davis cup americas zone group ii honduras jamaica finished relegation places however groups iii iv merged demotion occurred group iv promoted davis cup americas zone group iii promoted davis cup americas zone group iii promoted default groups iii iv merged asiaoceania zone group seeds remaining nations draw group ii seeds remaining nations draw group iii promoted davis cup asiaoceania zone group ii relegated davis cup asiaoceania zone group iv promoted davis cup asiaoceania zone group ii relegated davis cup asiaoceania zone group iv group iv promoted davis cup asiaoceania zone group iii promoted davis cup asiaoceania zone group iii europeafrica zone group seeds remaining nations draw group ii seeds remaining nations draw group iii europe promoted davis cup europeafrica zone group ii promoted davis cup europeafrica zone group ii group iii africa promoted davis cup europeafrica zone group ii promoted davis cup europeafrica zone group ii references external links
fictional universe star wars hoth sixth planet remote system name terrestrial planet blanketed snow ice many meteorites nearby asteroid belt pelt planets surface making temporary craters planets evermoving snow drifts hoth six moons uninhabited native creatures include wampa tauntaun planet overview rebel alliance moved hoth victory battle yavin however imperial probe droid discovered base selfdestructed upon spotted shot han solo chewbacca rebels immediately began preparations leave darth vaders death squadron legion imperial army blizzard force arrived time intercept forcing rebels skirmish cover escape although empire battle hoth destroying rebel base capturing many rebel personnel equipment rebels didnt attempt fullscale defense rather worked stall empires forces long enough stage effective evacuation allow deletion compromising information whereabouts rebel fleet since rebels evacuate vital leadership personnel equipment empire failed stall rebels plans rebel fleet remained elusive action hoth features prominently opening one star wars series memorable sequences hoth example science fiction stereotype planet one climatic zone however expanded universe sources show underice caves containing large lichen fields exist planet tauntauns feed echo base echo base rebel alliance base established alliance evacuation yavin iv base featured opening sequence star wars episode v empire strikes back composed series tunnels caverns cut icy mountainside planet hoth echo base designed means repel imperial assault instead relied shield generator hidden location desolate planet unoccupied system protect empire equipment machinery able taken apart evacuated moments notice base discovered empires probe droids found base rebels fought holding action give transports enough time evacuate used bases planetary defense shield prevent imperial orbital bombardment used small airspeeders modified cold climate hoth called snowspeeders small contingent soldiers slow advance empires atat walkers holding action allowed rebels time use echo bases planet defender ion cannon open holes imperial blockade allowing many transports xwing escorts escape echo base suffered series attacks shaggy carnivorous wampas soon commander skywalkers encounter one creatures shown empire strikes back described accompanying novelization expanded universe echo base also featured video game game players character jaden sent mission echo base order find information cult ragnos player ends finding base occupied imperial remnant dash rendar lands snowspeeder echo base soon battle hoth escape ship outrider fights snowtroopers probots atst wampas way ship darksaber luke returns hoth lover callista find echo base occupied wampapelt hunters found prey much handle luke callista try help instead see entire group killed queue star tours echo base advertised tourist attraction visitors explore ruins rebel base visitors ski incredible slopes galaxy ride tauntaun attractions successor guests travel hoth one randomized ride sequences reception gameinformer ranked top ten video game adaptations battle hoth ranking first references kevin j anderson darksaber isbn
excision american drama horror film written directed richard bates jr starring annalynne mccord traci lords ariel winter roger bart jeremy sumpter malcolm mcdowell matthew gray gubler marlee matlin ray wise john waters film featurelength adaptation short film name excision premiered sundance film festival excision played category park city midnight plot film depicts life disturbed delusional high school student pauline annalynne mccord aspirations career medicine extremes goes earn approval controlling mother pauline younger sister named grace ariel winter suffers cystic fibrosis vivid dreams others mutilated excessive amounts blood dream wakes panting orgasmic state decides lose virginity boy named adam explaining wants gives number fascination blood arranges meeting period orgasm imagines choking adam bed filling blood end asks adam go obliges moments runs bathroom disgusted blood unaware period sex class pauline takes sample blood puts microscope check stds later sees adam bleachers girlfriend tells adam doesnt stds asks girlfriend states doesnt pauline tells girlfriend doesnt anything neither walks away adams girlfriend deduces unfaithful across street pauline grace teenage girl jumps rope drive way pauline invited girl jump rope found pauline weird refused grace defends sister storms pulling pauline adams exgirlfriend friend tp paulines house spray paint cunt whore pauline angry tirade school pushes adam ground slams exgirlfriends face locker resulting expelled school room overhears parents saying graces doctor wants lung transplant list dinner night sister severe coughing fit concerns parents morning mother leaves father stays home pauline drugs father tea falls asleep ties gags pauline lures jump roping girl backyard false premise several jump ropes grace longer use lungs places cloth mouth brief struggle girl loses consciousness pauline talks grace lovingly strokes hair stating grace may confused going happen best interest mind drugs grace cloth cuts shaves hair garage pauline cut open girls continues surgery moving healthy girls lungs sister placing lungs ice sewing paulines mother arrives home sees husband tied panics runs house frantically screaming grace opens garage door finds pauline bodies pauline explains first surgery although messy wonderful unsure jump roping girls body used practice incisions urges mother take closer look runs towards grabs holding screaming hysterically pauline first seems proud begins sob cast annalynne mccord pauline traci lords phyllis ariel winter grace roger bart bob jeremy sumpter adam malcolm mcdowell mr cooper matthew gray gubler mr claybaugh marlee matlin amber ray wise principal campbell john waters william molly mccook natalie natalie dreyfuss abigail cole bernstein kimberly emily bicks breanna brennan bailey sebastian matthew fahey nathan sidney franklin timothy production excision richard bates jrs first feature film bates virginia native graduate new york university tisch school arts filmed excision days around los angeles california reception excision received generally positive reviews review website rotten tomatoes reports critics gave film positive reviews based reviews average rating references external links
id id id id may refer identity identification disambiguation identity document document used verify personal identity dog tag military civilian neckid tags identifier name identifies unique object fields study industrial design information design interaction design interior design instructional design study creating better instructional experiences computer science identifier computer science symbol uniquely identifies object record id programming language parallel functional programming language internet draft working document ietf id generic object datatype objectivec programming language id unix program unixlike operating systems medicine psychology id one psychic apparatus defined sigmund freuds structural model psyche infectious disease infectious dose intellectual disability places id postal abbreviation idaho state pacific northwest region us indonesia iso country code id id internet top level domain code indonesia town turkey popular culture music id siddharta album id album album wailers band identically different id former canadian boyband id album anna maria jopek film television id film british film directed philip davis id film indian film directed kamal k id law order episode law order id two television programme investigation discovery american cable channel id monster classic movie forbidden planet id alternative title ido film director kei fujiwara print id comics manhwa kim daewoo art kenny id magazine american magazine focusing architecture graphic industrial design id british fashion magazine wizard id american comic strip fictional kingdom video games id xenogears character video game id video game video game mel croucher id software computer game software developer behind quake doom series among others id play british play anthony sher id amp urgent calls audio drama based dr mathematics influence diagram graphical mathematical representation decision situation inside diameter also inner diameter dimension commonly used specify size tubing pipe identity function function always returns value used argument transport id variant ds interlink airlines iata airline code uses independent democrats political party south africa international dollar common name dollar hypothetical unit currency invoice discounting form shortterm borrowing businesses intelligent design pseudoscientific argument existence god inclusive democracy project aims direct economic social ecological democracy indonesian language iso code id id latin short idem used legal citations previously cited source id classification paralympic rowing classification eidulfitr also spelled idulfitr muslim holiday ide fish also spelled id one parts psychic apparatus socionics see also ides disambiguation
ha may refer science measurement hahnium element called dubnium hartree atomic unit energy hectare ha unit area hectoampere unit electric current hour angle astronomy one coordinates equatorial coordinate system hyaluronan hyaluronic acid carbohydrate structure hydroxylapatite mineral high availability medicine hyperandrogenic anovulation also called polycystic ovary syndrome hemagglutinin influenza ha antigenic glycoprotein influenza viruses hemagglutination assay measurement viruses bacteria linguistics hausa language iso code ha ha language language ha people eastern africa ha kana syllabic japanese script letter arabic alphabet ha javanese letter javanese script media ha talvin singh album ha doseone album ha killing joke album ha song juvenile ha tv channel american allcomedy tv channel jim henson company formerly known ha transportation hawaiian airlines iata designator ha highways agency part englands department transport british rail class locomotive geography ha bhutan ha postcode area group english postal districts northwest london ha gorge greece norway title ha people tanzanian people ha mythology surnames ha middle chinese surname kinds origin ha middle chinese surname kinds origin ha cantonese xia surname kinds origin ha common hu surname kinds origin ha chinese surname mongol hui han people kinds origin vietnamese surname vietnamese surname ho vietnamese surname chinese li clan dynasty etc vietnamese surname ha korean surname ho ha korean surname xia ha old korean surname ho people ha heera korean actress haha entertainer ha dong hun korean singer ha seungjin korean basketball player ha seokjin korean actor uses hells angels motorcycle gang heritage auction galleries high availability systems design implementation view maximising service hockeyallsvenskan secondtier league ice hockey sweden hong kong housing authority hospitalman apprentice us navy rank homosexuals anonymous exgay program dealing unwanted samesex attractions human action book austrian economist ludwig von mises see also haha disambiguation
ib ib ib may refer places ib train station station indian railways system imperial beach california located extreme southwestern corner united states ib river international border indopakistani border companies organizations iberia airlines iata airline designator ib ib defunct intelligence agency within swedish army involved ib affair intelligence bureau india domestic intelligence organization india intelligence bureau pakistan domestic intelligence organization pakistan intelligent building new standard modern building world interactive brokers online directaccess stock brokerage firm international baccalaureate set international educational programmes international bank liberia business economics international business investment banking products services ibuprofen nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug infiniband network technology invision power board internet forum software written php ice breakers brand candy ice brothers book sloan wilson interface builder user interface design application mac os x part xcode issue brief type congressional research service report term phrase ibid disambiguation used list references sources direct reader preceding investigatoraposs brochure document summarizing pharmacological information investigational product ip study drug science engineering technology ib ib pronounced one b subtype type supernova see type ib ic supernovae inclusion bodies nuclear cytoplasmic aggregates stainable substances usually proteins infiniband type computer network link information behavior subdiscipline within field library information science ion beam imbibition dyetransfer operation see ib printing technicolor arts entertainment ib language game ib ancient city mentioned h p lovecrafts story doom came sarnath ibrahim hussein artist malaysian artist known ib ib horror roleplaying game ib male first name variant ibbob name ib heart part egyptian soul itinerarium burdigalense oldest known itinerarium international baccalaureate qualification ib diploma programme
ia ia ia may refer places ia oia greece small town island santorini iowa us postal abbreviation river river brazil companies organizations indian airlines domestic air carrier india indian army part military india intact america nonprofit organization routine infant circumcision international academy public highschool bloomfield hills michigan us international artists record label internet archaeology electronic journal inuit ataqatigiit leftwing party greenland iraqi airways iata airline designator iraqi army us military abbreviation iraqi army indiana academy private seventhday adventist high school language interlingua iso ia inter alia ia latin meaning among things inshaaposallah ia arabic meaning god willing allah wills often interchangeable hopefully people ia persia martyr persia feast day celebrated eastern orthodox liturgy september ia cornwall century saint cornwall mattias eklundh swedish guitarist science inflammatory arthritis ia genus vespertilionid bats ia ia subtype type supernova see type ia supernova interactions actors theory internet technology intelligence amplification process enhancing human intelligence use technology intelligent agent artificial intelligence autonomous entity observes sensors acts upon environment information architecture practice structuring information knowledge data information assurance dealing trust aspects information integrated amplifier electronic device internet archive nonprofit organization dedicated maintaining archive web multimedia resources installanywhere javabased software tool creating installers software packages multiple platforms instrumentation amplifier type differential amplifier intel architecture intel architecture fiction ia novelette arthur quillercouch fictional word often used chants works h p lovecraft uses ia journal society industrial archeology academic journal individual augmentee us military program augmenting units personnel organizations branches service industrial archaeology archaeological discipline initial appearance court law person charged crime intermediate arts academic degree internal affairs law enforcement division law enforcement agency investigates incidents suspicions lawbreaking professional misconduct attributed officers force internal audit business profession specializing removal impediments organizational objectives international arbiter chess title awarded world chess federation prefix aircraft manufactured argentinian fabrica argentina de aviones formerly fabrica militar de aviones since akraness icelandic football team playing urvalsdeild ia humanoid persona vocaloid developed place see also ice age disambiguation ai disambiguation
hg hg may refer science medicine technology haplogroup group similar haplotypes hectogram hg unit mass equal one hundred grams hyperemesis gravidarum severe form morning sickness mercury element hg chemical element hg driver program mercurial version control system uses masaki sumitani hg japanese professional wrestler hengwrt chaucer hg manuscript canterbury tales hisher grace style used various high ranking personages hlinka guard militia movement slovak peoples party house garden magazine hg former american shelter magazine hg postcode area districts covering harrogate ripon knaresborough north yorkshire england niki airlines iata code bad homburg vor der german vehicle plate code high grade line gundam models people initials h g wells english science fiction author h g hadden american football player coach henry hugh gordon stoker h g stoker royal navy officer actor stage screen harry g nelson half roy hg comedy duo see also archer macleanaposs mercury hydrium video game
ih may refer medicine immunehistochemistry intrauterine hypoxia hepatitis infectious hepatitis idiopathic hypersomnia intracranial hypertension induction heating induction heater induction cooker interstate highway international harvester imogen heap international house world organisation hivatal hungarian intelligence office
ig ig ig may refer biomedical technology immunoglobulin also known antibody protein used immune system identify neutralize foreign objects bacteria viruses imperial gallon ig imperial unit volume defined insulated glazing double triple glass window panes separated air gasfilled space reduce heat transfer integrated graphics term graphics processor integrated mainboard companies ig farben former german industrial conglomerate ig group uk speculative investment company ig recordings record label formed indigo girls american folkrock duo impressions games defunct united states gaming company internet group stylized ig brazilian internet service provider production ig japanese anime company meridiana spa italian airline iata airline designator ig games imperial guard warhammer tabletop strategy game warhammer imperium galactica pc cdrom game hungarybased digital reality insomniac games independent video game developer investment game international stock market simulation game invictus gaming chinese professional esports team government inspector general highranking official inspector general police inspector general prisons places ig slovenia ig postcode area group postcode districts around ilford england uses ig nobel prize parody nobel prize ignoble igbo language official language nigeria iso language code inscriptiones graecae ig collection ancient greek sources italian greyhound breed dog
melting point rarely liquefaction point solid temperature changes state solid liquid atmospheric pressure melting point solid liquid phase exist equilibrium melting point substance depends usually slightly pressure usually specified standard pressure considered temperature reverse change liquid solid referred freezing point crystallization point ability substances supercool freezing point considered characteristic property substance characteristic freezing point substance determined fact actual methodology almost always principle observing disappearance rather formation ice melting point examples substances melting freezing points approximately equal example melting point freezing point mercury kelvin however certain substances possess differing solidliquid transition temperatures example agar melts solidifies direction dependence known hysteresis melting point ice atmosphere pressure close k also known ice point presence nucleating substances freezing point water melting point absence nucleators water supercool k freezing chemical element highest melting point tungsten k making excellent use filaments light bulbs oftencited carbon melt ambient pressure sublimes k liquid phase exists pressures mpa estimated k see tantalum hafnium carbide ta hfc refractory compound high melting point k end scale helium freeze normal pressure even temperatures close absolute zero pressures times normal atmospheric pressure necessary melting point measurements many laboratory techniques exist determination melting points kofler bench metal strip temperature gradient range room temperature substance placed section strip revealing thermal behaviour temperature point differential scanning calorimetry gives information melting point together enthalpy fusion basic melting point apparatus analysis crystalline solids consists oil bath transparent window basic design thiele tube simple magnifier several grains solid placed thin glass tube partially immersed oil bath oil bath heated stirred aid magnifier external light source melting individual crystals certain temperature observed largesmall devices sample placed heating block optical detection automated measurement also made continuously operating process instance oil refineries measure freeze point diesel fuel online meaning sample taken process measured automatically allows frequent measurements sample manually collected taken remote laboratory thermodynamics heat required raise temperature solid melting point melting requires heat called heat fusion thermodynamics point view melting point change gibbs free energy material zero enthalpy h entropy material increasing melting phenomenon happens gibbs free energy liquid becomes lower solid material various pressures happens specific temperature also shown delta frac delta h respectively temperature melting point change entropy melting change enthalpy melting melting point sensitive extremely large changes pressure generally sensitivity orders magnitude less boiling point solidliquid transition represents small change volume observed cases substance dense solid liquid state melting point increase increases pressure otherwise reverse behavior occurs notably case water illustrated graphically right also si ge ga bi extremely large changes pressure substantial changes melting point observed example melting point silicon ambient pressure mpa pressures excess gpa decreases melting points often used characterize organic inorganic compounds ascertain melting point pure substance always higher smaller range melting point impure substance generally mixtures higher quantity components lower melting point broader melting point range often referred pasty range temperature melting begins mixture known solidus temperature melting complete called liquidus eutectics special types mixtures behave like single phases melt sharply constant temperature form liquid composition alternatively cooling liquid eutectic composition solidify uniformly dispersed small finegrained mixed crystals composition contrast crystalline solids glasses possess melting point heating undergo smooth glass transition viscous liquid upon heating gradually soften characterized certain softening points freezingpoint depression freezing point solvent depressed another compound added meaning solution lower freezing point pure solvent phenomenon used technical applications avoid freezing instance adding salt ethylene glycol water carnelleys rule organic chemistry carnelleys rule established thomas carnelley stated high molecular symmetry associated high melting point carnelley based rule examination chemical compounds example three structural isomers molecular formula c h melting point increases series isopentane k npentane k neopentane k likewise xylenes also dichlorobenzenes melting point increases order meta ortho para pyridine lower symmetry benzene hence lower melting point melting point increases diazine triazines many cagelike compounds like adamantane cubane high symmetry relatively high melting points high melting point results high heat fusion low entropy fusion combination highly symmetrical molecules crystal phase densely packed many efficient intermolecular interactions resulting higher enthalpy change melting predicting melting point substances lindemanns criterion attempt predict bulk melting point crystalline materials first made frederick lindemann idea behind theory observation average amplitude thermal vibrations increases increasing temperature melting initiates amplitude vibration becomes large enough adjacent atoms partly occupy space lindemann criterion states melting expected root mean square vibration amplitude exceeds threshold value assuming atoms crystal vibrate frequency average thermal energy estimated using equipartition theorem e kb atomic mass frequency u average vibration amplitude k b boltzmann constant absolute temperature threshold value u c c lindemann constant atomic spacing melting point estimated tm several expressions estimated melting temperature obtained depending estimate average thermal energy another commonly used expression lindemann criterion tm cfracm expression debye frequency tm debye temperature h planck constant values c range materials open melting point data february alfa aesar released melting points compounds catalog open data data curated freely available download data used create random forest model melting point prediction available freetouse webservice highly curated open melting point data also available nature precedings see also liquidus temperature list elements melting point melting points elements data page phases matter triple point slip melting point solidus temperature references bibliography external links thomas carnelley harrison london thomas carnelley harrison london open data melting points
ij may refer places ij iran city fars province iran ij rural district district fars province iran ij semnan village semnan province iran ij zanjan village zanjan province iran ich zanjan village zanjan province iran ij amsterdam body water near amsterdam netherlands river izh river river udmurtia tatarstan russian federation uses ij digraph digraph dutch language haplogroup ij ydna congregation holy infant jesus institute justice united states nonprofit libertarian public interest law firm great wall airlines iata code see also ijk disambiguation
growth hormone gh hgh also known somatotropin somatropin peptide hormone stimulates growth cell reproduction regeneration humans animals type mitogen specific certain kinds cells growth hormone acid singlechain polypeptide synthesized stored secreted somatotropic cells within lateral wings anterior pituitary gland gh stress hormone raises concentration glucose free fatty acids additional analysis pulsatile profile gh described cases less ngml basal levels maximum peaks situated around ngml deep sleep glucocorticoids production insulinlike growth factor formerly known somatomedin c hormone homologous proinsulin liver major target organ gh process principal site production growthstimulating effects wide variety tissues additional generated within target tissues making appears endocrine autocrineparacrine hormone also stimulatory effects osteoblast chondrocyte activity promote bone growth addition increasing height children adolescents growth hormone many effects body increases calcium retention strengthens increases mineralization bone increases muscle mass sarcomere hypertrophy promotes lipolysis increases protein synthesis stimulates growth internal organs excluding brain plays role homeostasis reduces liver uptake glucose promotes gluconeogenesis liver contributes maintenance function pancreatic islets stimulates immune system increases deiodination clinical significance excess common disease gh excess pituitary tumor composed somatotroph cells anterior pituitary somatotroph adenomas benign grow slowly gradually producing gh years principal clinical problems gh excess eventually adenoma may become large enough cause headaches impair vision pressure optic nerves cause deficiency pituitary hormones displacement prolonged gh excess thickens bones jaw fingers toes resulting heaviness jaw increased size digits referred acromegaly accompanying problems include sweating pressure nerves eg carpal tunnel syndrome muscle weakness excess sex hormonebinding globulin shbg insulin resistance even rare form type diabetes reduced sexual function ghsecreting tumors typically recognized fifth decade life extremely rare tumor occur childhood excessive gh cause excessive growth traditionally referred pituitary gigantism surgical removal usual treatment ghproducing tumors circumstances focused radiation gh antagonist pegvisomant may employed shrink tumor block function drugs like octreotide somatostatin agonist bromocriptine dopamine agonist used block gh secretion somatostatin dopamine negatively inhibit ghrhmediated gh release anterior pituitary deficiency effects growth hormone deficiency vary depending age occur children growth failure short stature major manifestations gh deficiency common causes including genetic conditions congenital malformations also cause delayed sexual maturity adults deficiency rare diagnosis gh deficiency involves multiplestep diagnostic process usually culminating gh stimulation tests see patients pituitary gland release pulse gh provoked various stimuli medication replacement therapy treatment exogenous gh indicated limited circumstances needs regular monitoring due frequency severity sideeffects gh used replacement therapy adults gh deficiency either childhoodonset adultonset usually result acquired pituitary tumor patients benefits variably included reduced fat mass increased lean mass increased bone density improved lipid profile reduced cardiovascular risk factors improved psychosocial wellbeing approved uses gh used treat conditions produce short stature related deficiencies gh however results dramatic compared short stature solely attributable deficiency gh examples causes shortness often treated gh turner syndrome chronic renal failure syndrome intrauterine growth retardation severe idiopathic short stature higher pharmacologic doses required produce significant acceleration growth conditions producing blood levels well normal physiologic despite higher doses sideeffects treatment rare vary little according condition treated one version rhgh also fda approved maintaining muscle mass wasting due aids claims gh antiaging treatment date back new england journal medicine published study wherein gh used treat men however positive effects taking gh critical factors affected bone density cholesterol levels lipid measurements maximal oxygen consumption factor would indicate increased fitness researchers also discover gain muscle strength led believe gh merely let body store water muscles rather increase muscle growth would explain increase lean body mass gh also used experimentally treat multiple sclerosis enhance weight loss obesity well fibromyalgia heart failure crohnaposs disease ulcerative colitis burns gh also used experimentally patients short bowel syndrome lessen requirement intravenous total parenteral nutrition sideeffects use gh drug approved fda several indications means drug acceptable safety light benefits used approved way like every drug several side effects caused gh common rare injectionsite reaction common rarely patients experience joint swelling joint pain carpal tunnel syndrome increased risk diabetes cases patient produce immune response gh gh may also risk factor hodgkinaposs lymphoma study published conducted six people subject science paper year old male statural sexual retardation skeletal age years year old female well documented hypopituitarism secondary craniopharyngioma year old female carcinoma breast widespread skeletal metastases year old female advanced postmenopausal osteoporosis healthy year old medical student without clinical laboratory evidence systemic disease biosynthetic human growth hormone replaced pituitaryderived human growth hormone therapeutic use us elsewhere recombinant growth hormones available united states manufacturers included nutropin genentech humatrope lilly genotropin pfizer norditropin novo saizen merck serono us food drug administration fda approved version rhgh called omnitrope sandoz sustainedrelease form growth hormone nutropin depot genentech alkermes approved fda allowing fewer injections every weeks instead daily however product discontinued genentechalkermes financial reasons nutropin depot required significantly resources produce rest nutropin line references
ik ik may mean ik investment partners european private equity firm imran khan pakistani politician former cricketer inupiaq language iso group dialects inuit language spoken alaska ik people uganda ik language ik river russia ik code classification resistance mechanical impacts abbreviation inverse kinematics branch mechanics acronym index kewensis publication maintained royal botanic gardens kew abbreviation iparretarrak basque nationalist organization iata airline designator imair airlines regional code ilmkreis germany abbreviation german term internationale kerze international candle old photometric unit measure luminous intensity dutch word firstperson singular personal pronoun subject case abbreviation computer game international karate indigenous knowledge another name traditional knowledge held indigenous peoples
abbreviation il may refer israel iso country code lankair airline iata designator internet link protocol developed originally part plan bell labs illinois united states postal abbreviation ilmenau town german former vehicle registration plates newer plates show ik ilmkreis imageline international league class triplea league north american minor league baseball instruction list ec programming language common intermediate language compiled form net code common language infrastructure originally named microsoft intermediate language insert line ansi ansi escape sequence following singular il abbreviations may plural ils interleukin family cytokines biochemistry intermediate language usually common intermediate language cil computer science introgression line plant genetics ionic liquid chemistry including pharmaceutics food science infralimbic prefrontal cortex nucleus aircraft made designed ilyushin russian design bureau aircraft manufacturer il may refer il shugo chara character manga series shugo chara peachpit il iran village mazandaran province iran il korean name including list people name il may also thirdperson singular masculine personal pronoun expletive pronoun rains il pleut french language one masculine definite articles italian language term province turkey see provinces turkey il internet top level domain tld code israel
im im may refer im im instant messaging form realtime communication online using typed text im internet country code isle man im giant giant norse mythology im korean name im cantonese romanization surname yan im subtype irregular galaxy im imaginary part complex number mathematics im image function mathematics im im may refer medicine infectious mononucleosis disease im injection intramuscular injection imipramine trade name im im supervisor album infected mushroom immediate music im postcode area isle man indian mujahideen indiabased militant islamist group individual medley type swimming race stasi intermodulation distortion result two signals different frequencies mixed together signal processing path forming additional unwanted signals induction motor information management input method component allows users enter expanded set characters symbols international master title chess isle man fips country code inoffizieller mitarbeiter informant stasi menajet iata airline designator im iron man comicbook superhero iron maiden pioneers new wave british heavy metal sumerogram stormgod see teshub see also disambiguation lm disambiguation
virgin islands coqui eleutherodactylus schwartzi species frog leptodactylidae family found british virgin islands us virgin islands natural habitat subtropical tropical dry forests threatened habitat loss references hedges b thomas r downloaded july
may stand codes indiarelated codes country code india several standards country code iso standard wmo country code fips country code latin country code according gost russia internet toplevel domain india codes us state postal abbreviation indiana united states older postal abbreviation indiana united states association american railroads reporting mark indiana northeastern railroad international air transport association airline designator mat macedonian airlines republic macedonia german car license plate code ingolstadt acronyms nomine title given numerous short pieces english polyphonic instrumental vocal music centuries independent network ukbased political association indian navy part india military intelligent network telecommunication network standard intra nasal insufflation method administrating medications vaccines imperishable night eight official game japanese touhou series abbreviation inch unit length indium chemical symbol element atomic number korean name family given name including list people name linkedin businessrelated social networking site see also inn disambiguation ins
vartioharju finnish swedish eastern neighborhood helsinki finland
io io io io io may refer abbreviation io theater improvolympic theater chicago illinois dedicated improvisational comedy io west los angeles theater associated chicago io image orthicon tube tv camera used indian ocean indian ocean indirect object object recipient action verb io illo ordine latin phrase meaning respectively order industrial organization field economics studies strategic behavior firms structure markets interactions industrial organizational psychology field psychology studies work academic organizational issues inputoutput collection interfaces different functional units information processing system use communicate integrated operations term used petroleum industry describing new work processes ways working facilitated modern information communication technologies international operations fictional american intelligence agency wildstorm comics international organization peerreviewed journal covers entire field international affairs intraosseous infusion medical process introducing medication directly bone marrow io digital cable service service offered cablevision io interactive danish computer game developer interestonly type collateralized mortgage obligation cmo mortgagebacked security business document specifying inventory goal advertising campaign investigating officer police officer united kingdom heads investigation usually cid rank astronomy io moon moon jupiter io asteroid biology automeris io moth species north america hawaiian hawks local name inachis io european peacock butterfly io genus genus freshwater snail family pleuroceridae chemistry claimed element ionium symbol io realised actually codes twoletter iso language code ido constructed language indonesian airlines iata airline designator io internet country code toplevel domain cctld british indian ocean territory computing io abbreviation inputoutput io programming language pure objectoriented programming language iosys file dos windows history io voievodal title particle particle title used romanian royalty moldavia walachia literature mythology io alternate spelling nereid ino later known leukothea odyssey gave odysseus veil allowed breathe underwater io mythology daughter inachus greek mythology lover zeus turned cow io unfinished acte de ballet opera jeanphilippe rameau io matua kore traditions supreme god modern fiction blind io current king gods terry pratchetts discworld series fantasy novels io babylon space station science fiction television show babylon io dungeons amp dragons chief deity worshipped dragons dungeons dragons roleplaying game scylla io one poseidons marine generals saint seiya series people io shirai born japanese professional wrestler places io norway village meland norway popular culture io band german band io english band english band technology mitsubishi pajero io mini suv produced mitsubishi motors see also yu cyrillic letter io disambiguation ios disambiguation
czekaj village administrative district gmina within county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland references
ho ho may refer acronyms ho scale half model railroads slot cars scale handelsorganisation former stateowned retail business german democratic republic harmonic oscillator heating oil heckscherohlin theorem heterotopic ossification chemistry holmium chemical element hydroxyl radical molecule one hydrogen one oxygen atom people ho people people primarily indian state jharkhand ho korean name korean surname given name surname vietnamese surname surname ho chinese surname ho hawaiian pop singer entertainer ho chi minh vietnamese political leader uses ho ghana town ho kana japanese kana ho language language spoken primarily india book hosea book hebrew bible antinea airlines iata airline designator hiri motu languages iso language code see also ho hos ho ho ho hoe disambiguation hoo disambiguation whore slang
ip may refer computing internet protocol set rules sending data across network ip address computers address internet protocol ip complexity class computational complexity theory ip core intellectual property core reusable design unit owned one party instruction pointer processor register intelligent peripheral part public telecommunications intelligent network biology medicine immunoprecipitation molecular biology technique incontinentia pigmenti genetic disorder indian pharmacopoeia set drug standards infundibulopelvic ligament part female pelvis interphalangeal joint disambiguation intraperitoneal injection uses ip surname ip romania ip casino resort amp spa ip code ingress protection rating equipment protection classification scheme ip postcode area ipswich surrounding areas identified patient psychology term identity preserved agricultural designation imperial police former indian police agency induced polarization geophysical imaging technique inflectional phrase innings pitched baseball statistic insolvency practitioner legal specialist integrated programme academic scheme integrated project eu type research project intellectual property creations mind exclusive rights recognized international paper american pulp paper company internationale politik german political journal iraqi police workersapos initiative inicjatywa pracownicza polish trade union atyrau airways iata code influence points currency league legends games see also independence party disambiguation independent party disambiguation
ji ji may refer ji rocket japanese solid rocket expendable launch vehicle type submarine wwii imperial japanese navy cruiser submarines class hms wwi british submarine visa type us visa exchange visitors eg students coming usa internship world heavyweight championship wrestling competition aeg ji world war german ground attack aircraft albatros ji german groundattack singleengine biplane aircraft atc code antibacterials systemic use subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system dser class dublin south eastern railway haplogroup ydna ydna haplogroup janko group mathematics junkers j german aircraft junkers ji german aircraft lawrance early engine used american aircraft lbampscr class british lbscr locomotive prr american prr steam locomotive j former name eukelade retrograde irregular satellite jupiter live concert dvd dvd release chinese singer jolin tsai denotes personnel human resources function us joint command example directorate special operations command europe refers human resources directorate firstorder bessel function first kind shorthand j league division japanese football acute sinusitis code glider refers yugoslavian glider
internet protocol version latest version internet protocol ip communications protocol provides identification location system computers networks routes traffic across internet developed internet engineering task force ietf deal longanticipated problem address exhaustion intended replace still carries internet traffic worldwide may percentage users reaching google services surpassed first time every device internet assigned ip address identification location definition everincreasing number new devices connected internet need arose addresses address space available uses address allowing approximately addresses times many uses addresses provides approximately billion addresses two protocols designed interoperable complicating transition addresses represented eight groups four hexadecimal digits separated colons example methods abbreviation full notation exist technical overview internet layer protocol packetswitched internetworking provides endtoend datagram transmission across multiple ip networks closely adhering design principles developed previous version protocol internet protocol version first formally described internet standard document rfc published december addition offering addresses also implements features present simplifies aspects address assignment stateless address autoconfiguration network renumbering router announcements changing network connectivity providers simplifies processing packets routers placing need packet fragmentation end points subnet size standardized fixing size host identifier portion address bits facilitate automatic mechanism forming host identifier link layer addressing information mac address network security design requirement architecture included original specification ipsec specify interoperability features essentially creates parallel independent network exchanging traffic two networks requires translator gateways employing transition technologies tunneling protocols teredo motivation origin internet protocol version first publicly used version internet protocol developed research project defense advanced research projects agency darpa united states department defense agency becoming foundation internet world wide web currently described ietf publication rfc september replaced earlier definition rfc january included addressing system used numerical identifiers consisting bits addresses typically displayed quaddotted notation decimal values four octets range bits per number thus provides addressing capability approximately billion addresses address exhaustion initially concern version originally presumed test darpas networking concepts first decade operation internet late became apparent methods developed conserve address space early even redesign addressing system using classless network model became clear would suffice prevent address exhaustion changes internet infrastructure needed last unassigned toplevel address blocks million addresses allocated february internet assigned numbers authority iana five regional internet registries rirs however rir still available address pools expected continue standard address allocation policies one classless interdomain routing cidr block remains blocks addresses provided rirs local internet registry lir september asiapacific network information centre apnic ip network coordination centre ripencc reached stage workinggroup proposals beginning several proposals appeared expanded internet addressing system end ietf announced call white papers september ietf created temporary adhoc ip next generation ipng area deal specifically ipng issues new area led allison mankin scott bradner directorate engineers diverse backgrounds directionsetting preliminary document review workinggroup members j allard microsoft steve bellovin att jim bound digital equipment corporation ross callon wellfleet brian carpenter cern dave clark mit john curran nearnet steve deering xerox dino farinacci cisco paul francis ntt eric fleischmann boeing mark knopper ameritech greg minshall novell rob ullmann lotus lixia zhang xerox internet engineering task force adopted ipng model july formation several ipng working groups series rfcs released defining internet protocol version starting rfc version used experimental internet stream protocol widely expected internet use alongside foreseeable future nodes cannot communicate directly need assistance intermediary gateway must use transition mechanisms comparison internet data transmitted form network packets specifies new packet format designed minimize packet header processing routers headers packets packets significantly different two protocols interoperable however respects conservative extension transport applicationlayer protocols need little change operate exceptions application protocols embed internetlayer addresses ftp new address format may cause conflicts existing protocol syntax larger address space main advantage larger address space length address bits compared bits address space therefore approximately addresses would addresses every atom surface earth addition address space poorly allocated approximately available addresses utilized numbers large wasnt intent designers address space assure geographical saturation usable addresses rather longer addresses simplify allocation addresses enable efficient route aggregation allow implementation special addressing features complex classless interdomain routing cidr methods developed make best use small address space standard size subnet addresses square size entire address space thus actual address space utilization rates small network management routing efficiency improved large subnet space hierarchical route aggregation renumbering existing network new connectivity provider different routing prefixes major effort however changing prefix announced routers principle renumber entire network since host identifiers leastsignificant bits address independently selfconfigured host multicasting multicasting transmission packet multiple destinations single send operation part base specification optional although commonly implemented feature multicast addressing shares common features protocols multicast also provides changes improvements eliminating need certain protocols implement traditional ip broadcast ie transmission packet hosts attached link using special broadcast address therefore define broadcast addresses result achieved sending packet linklocal nodes multicast group address analogous multicast address also provides new multicast implementations including embedding rendezvous point addresses multicast group address simplifies deployment interdomain solutions difficult organization get even one globally routable multicast group assignment implementation interdomain solutions arcane unicast address assignments local internet registry least routing prefix yielding smallest subnet size available also bits assignment possible embed unicast address prefix multicast address format still providing block least significant bits address approximately billion multicast group identifiers thus user subnet automatically available set globally routable sourcespecific multicast groups multicast applications stateless address autoconfiguration slaac hosts configure automatically connected network using neighbor discovery protocol via internet control message protocol version router discovery messages first connected network host sends linklocal router solicitation multicast request configuration parameters routers respond request router advertisement packet contains internet layer configuration parameters stateless address autoconfiguration unsuitable application network may use stateful configuration dynamic host configuration protocol version hosts may configured manually using static methods routers present special case requirements address configuration often sources autoconfiguration information router prefix advertisements stateless configuration routers achieved special router renumbering protocol networklayer security internet protocol security ipsec originally developed found widespread deployment first reengineered ipsec mandatory specification base protocol suite since made optional simplified processing routers packet header process packet forwarding simplified although packet headers least twice size packet headers packet processing routers generally efficient thereby extending endtoend principle internet design specifically packet header simpler used many rarely used fields moved separate optional header extensions routers perform fragmentation hosts required either perform path mtu discovery perform endtoend fragmentation send packets larger default mtu size octets header protected checksum integrity protection assumed assured linklayer higherlayer tcp udp etc error detection may actually checksum indicating checksum requires udp checksum therefore routers need recompute checksum header fields time live ttl hop count change improvement may made less necessary development routers perform checksum computation link speed using dedicated hardware still relevant softwarebased routers ttl field renamed hop limit reflecting fact routers longer expected compute time packet spent queue mobility unlike mobile mobile avoids triangular routing therefore efficient native routers may also allow entire subnets move new router connection point without renumbering options extensibility packet header fixed size octets options implemented additional extension headers header limits size size entire packet extension header mechanism makes protocol extensible allows future services quality service security mobility others added without redesign basic protocol jumbograms limits packets octets payload node optionally handle packets limit referred jumbograms large octets use jumbograms may improve performance highmtu links use jumbograms indicated jumbo payload option header privacy like supports globally unique ip addresses network activity device potentially tracked design intended reemphasize endtoend principle network design originally conceived establishment early internet approach device network unique address globally reachable directly location internet network prefix network prefix tracking less concern users isp assigns dynamic network prefix via dhcp privacy extensions little protect user tracking one two devices using static network prefix scenario network prefix unique identifier tracking interface identifier effort conserve address space network address translation nat obfuscates network address spaces hosts topologies using address autoconfiguration interface identifier mac address interface port used make public ip address unique exposing type hardware used providing unique handle users online activity requirement hosts use address autoconfiguration however yet even address based mac address interfaces address globally unique contrast natmasqueraded private networks privacy extensions defined address privacy concerns although silvia hagen describes largely due misunderstanding privacy extensions enabled operating system generates random host identifiers combine assigned network prefix ephemeral addresses used communicate remote hosts making difficult track single device privacy extensions enabled default windows since xp os x since ios since version linux distributions enabled privacy extensions well privacy extensions protect user forms activity tracking tracking cookies browser fingerprinting packet format packet two parts header payload header consists fixed portion minimal functionality required packets may followed optional extensions implement special features fixed header occupies first octets bits packet contains source destination addresses traffic classification options hop counter type optional extension payload follows header next header field tells receiver interpret data follows header packet contains options field contains option type next option next header field last option points upperlayer protocol carried packets payload extension headers carry options used special treatment packet network eg routing fragmentation security using ipsec framework without special options payload must less jumbo payload option hopbyhop options extension header payload must less gb unlike routers never fragment packet hosts expected use path mtu discovery make packets small enough reach destination without needing fragmented see packet fragmentation addressing compared obvious advantage larger address space addresses bits long number billion addresses bits long number undecillion addresses deemed enough foreseeable future addresses written eight groups four hexadecimal digits separated colons unicast addresses start binary logically divided two parts subnetwork prefix interface identifier stateless autoconfiguration lets host generate ip address check unique scope used addresses consist two parts leftmost bits subnet prefix host connected rightmost bits identifier hosts interface subnet means identifier need unique subnet host connected makes much easier host check uniqueness host formed address test unique subnet done algorithm called duplicate address detection check uniqueness find address already use host send neighbor solicitation message asking linklayer address ip address wants use host using address respond host note address use stop auto configure process case manual configuration necessary fortunately happens rarely mac addresses designed unique network card reason address use network poorly set error conversion address onlink flag set host treat addresses specific subnet onlink send packets directly instead sending router duration given lifetime address flag tells host actually create global address create global address done fashion linklocal address instead linklocal prefix use prefix supplied router put together identifier default mac address format need perform dad check identifier already unique link subnet prefix specifies specific link information router contained several subnet prefixes host create one address one stateless address autoconfiguration slaac work subnets require address block defined rfc section local internet registries get assigned least blocks divide among isps obsolete rfc recommended assignment endconsumer sites replaced rfc recommends giving home sites significantly single recommend every home site given either specifically considered remains seen isps honor recommendation example initial trials comcast customers given single network addresses classified three types networking methodologies unicast addresses identify network interface anycast addresses identify group interfaces usually different locations nearest one automatically selected multicast addresses used deliver one packet many interfaces broadcast method implemented address scope specifies part network valid unique addresses unique local subnetwork others globally unique addresses reserved special purposes loopback tunneling teredo tunneling outlined rfc also address ranges considered special linklocal addresses use local link unique local addresses ula described rfc solicitednode multicast addresses used neighbor discovery protocol domain name system domain name system hostnames mapped addresses aaaa resource records socalled quada records reverse resolution ietf reserved domain name space hierarchically divided hexadecimal representation nibble units bits address scheme defined rfc address representation bits address represented groups bits group written hexadecimal digits groups separated colons address example representation convenience address may abbreviated shorter notations application following rules possible one leading zeroes groups hexadecimal digits removed usually done either none leading zeroes example group converted consecutive sections zeroes replaced double colon double colon may used address multiple use would render address indeterminate rfc recommends double colon must used denote omitted single section zeroes example application rules initial address removing leading zeroes omitting consecutive sections zeroes loopback address may abbreviated using rules address may one representation ietf issued proposed standard representing text transition mechanisms completely supplants several transition mechanisms needed enable hosts reach services allow isolated hosts networks reach infrastructure many transition mechanisms use tunneling encapsulate traffic within networks imperfect solution reduces maximum transmission unit mtu link therefore complicate path mtu discovery may increase latency tunneling protocols temporary solution networks support native dualstack run independently dual ip stack implementation dualstack native dualstack refers sidebyside implementation protocols run network infrastructure theres need encapsulate inside using tunneling viceversa dualstack defined rfc although desirable implementation transition avoids complexities pitfalls tunneling security increased latency management overhead reduced pmtu always possible since outdated network equipment may support good example cable tvbased internet access modern cable tv networks core hfc network large core routers likely support however network equipment cmts customer equipment like cable modems may require software updates hardware upgrades support means cable network operators must resort tunneling backbone equipment supports native dualstack dualstack considered transitional technique facilitate adoption deployment major drawbacks consequences double security threats existing network infrastructure also ultimately overburden global networking infrastructure dramatically increased internet traffic ultimate objective deploy single stack globally see also china next generation internet comparison application support comparison support major transit providers comparison support operating systems comparison support routers dod product certification list tunnel brokers university new hampshire interoperability laboratory references external links rami rosen ibm redbooks
jii may refer comics comicbook character global communications tech company best known electronic fax services intelligence joint chiefs staff music channel former name new zealand tv channel rocket engine rocket engine used saturn rockets intended use space launch system tvb new digital tv channel owned tvb hong kong aeg jii world war german ground attack aircraft albatros jii world war german singleengine singleseat biplane groundattack aircraft allard disambiguation several postwar american marketdesigned english cars atc code antimycotics systemic use subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system auster arrow british singleengined twoseat highwing touring monoplane county route california haplogroup ydna ydna haplogroup hmas australian submarine janko group mathematics j league division secondtier japanese professional association football python template engine uses file extension junkers j german fighter prototype aircraft lbampscr class british lbscr locomotive mcculloch small twoseat autogyro mg jtype seat sports car produced mg car company j retrograde irregular satellite jupiter taylor american twoseat light aircraft code acute pharyngitis visa nonimmigrant visa issued united states spouses dependents exchange visitors squared reference relationship actors jared padalecki jensen ackles earths second dynamic form factor nodal precession killer whale also known granny also azerbaijan airlines iata airline designator hell cat roller coaster formerly named clementon amusement park shorthand j league division us navy blimp early century jefatura de inteligencia del estado mayor conjunto de las fuerzas armadas argentine intelligence agency mikoyangurevich aircraft called china
ir ir may refer abbreviation ir title engineer person practicing profession engineering iridium chemical symbol ir element ir internet country code toplevel domain iran ir may refer iran country code ir international relations political science study foreign affairs relations among states investor relations management responsibility companies disclose information regulatory compliance bondshareholders make investment judgments injured reserve list reserve list professional teams use player injured unable play extended time international rules football hybrid code football independentrepublican party minnesota currently known republican party minnesota instrument rating qualifications pilot must order fly instrument flight rules ifr impulse response function dynamic system output presented brief input signal imaginary realities mud community online magazine international rescue disambiguation interracial disambiguation mathematics set real numbers sometimes written computers ir standing rs doublebar organizations illinois railway indian railways stateowned railway company india industrial relations labor relations ingersoll rand nyse trading symbol ir integrated resort euphemism casino singapore internal revenue service united states government agency collects taxes enforces internal revenue laws international rectifier manufacturer power semiconductors international rescue corps organization inspired thunderbirds tv series iran air iata airline code ir irish rail national passenger freight railway system republic ireland islamic relief israel railways stateowned railway company israel science medicine interventional radiologist incident report infrared portion electromagnetic radiation spectrum insulin receptor transmembrane receptor activated insulin insulin resistance inverted repeat sequence nucleotides reversed complement another sequence downstream interventional radiology ionizing radiation immediate release opposed sustained release tablets immunoreactivity finance interest rate referring asset class interest rate derivative information ratio referring riskadjusted returns financial security computing adobe imageready bitmap graphics editor shipped adobe photoshop adobe systems information retrieval science searching information documents databases information revolution one theoretical frameworks within trends current society conceptualized institutional repository digital collection preserving intellectual output institution institutional research collection analysis reporting institutional data instruction register part cpus control unit intermediate representation computer data structure image retention lcd plasma display equivalent screen burn popular culture ir baboon cartoon series weasel rainbows seventh studio album alternative rock band radiohead
milon may refer first name milo croton ancient greek wrestler milo governor taranto general command pyrrhus epirus st milon c bishop artois st milon c monk abbaye de saintwandrille fontenelle milon died french cardinal saintaubin milon welsh knight medieval romance lai de milon marie de france surname titus annius milo roman senator defended cicero pro milone century french diplomat founder university nantes century french painter louis milon century french dancer french karateka le milon story guy de maupassant places milonlachapelle commune yvelines la commune laisne
j refer number things roads county route california malaysia federal route submarines junsen type submarine hmas australian submarine aircraft junkers j german us navy airship piper light aircraft operations directorate part us joint chiefs staff gsampwr class janko group mathematics j satellite jupiter j league division japanese football league northwestern air iata code acute tonsillitis code
internet protocol version fourth version development internet protocol ip internet routes traffic internet however successor protocol defined various stages production deployment described ietf publication rfc september replacing earlier definition rfc january connectionless protocol use packetswitched networks operates best effort delivery model guarantee delivery assure proper sequencing avoidance duplicate delivery aspects including data integrity addressed upper layer transport protocol transmission control protocol tcp addressing uses fourbyte addresses limits address space addresses addresses assigned users number unassigned addresses decreased address exhaustion occurred february although significantly delayed address changes classful network design classless interdomain routing network address translation nat limitation stimulated development commercial deployment since reserves special address blocks private networks million addresses multicast addresses million addresses address representations addresses may written notation expressing integer value human convenience often written dotdecimal notation consists four octets address expressed individually decimal separated periods following table shows several representation formats mixing decimal octal hexadecimal allowed dotted format per octet note nondotted formats numbers bigger given cases eg firefox get converted mod allocation originally ip address divided two parts network identifier significant highest order octet address host identifier rest address latter therefore also called rest field enabled creation maximum networks quickly found inadequate overcome limit high order octet addresses redefined create set classes networks system later became known classful networking system defined five classes class b c e classes b c different bit lengths new network identification rest address used previously identify host within network meant network class different capacity address hosts class allocated multicast addressing class e reserved future applications starting around methods devised subdivide ip networks one method proved flexible use variablelength subnet mask vlsm based ietf standard rfc published system classes officially replaced classless interdomain routing cidr classbased scheme dubbed classful contrast cidr designed permit repartitioning address space smaller larger blocks addresses could allocated users hierarchical structure created cidr managed internet assigned numbers authority iana regional internet registries rirs rir maintains publicly searchable whois database provides information ip address assignments specialuse addresses private networks approximately four billion addresses allowed three ranges address reserved use private networks ranges routable outside private networks private machines cannot directly communicate public networks however network address translation following three ranges reserved private networks rfc virtual private networks packets private destination address ignored public routers two private networks eg two branch offices cannot communicate via public internet unless use ip tunnel virtual private network vpn one private network wants send packet another private network first private network encapsulates packet protocol layer packet travel public network packet travels public network packet reaches private network protocol layer removed packet travels destination optionally encapsulated packets may encrypted secure data travels public network linklocal addressing rfc defines special address block linklocal addressing addresses valid links local network segment pointtopoint connection connected host addresses routable like private addresses addresses cannot source destination packets traversing internet addresses primarily used address autoconfiguration zeroconf host cannot obtain ip address dhcp server internal configuration methods address block reserved standards existed address autoconfiguration microsoft created implementation called automatic private ip addressing apipa deployed millions machines became de facto standard many years later may ietf defined formal standard rfc entitled dynamic configuration linklocal addresses loopback class network classless network reserved loopback ip packets whose source addresses belong network never appear outside host modus operandi network expands upon loopback interface ip packets whose source destination addresses belong network subnetwork loopback interface returned interface ip packets whose source destination addresses belong networks subnetworks different interfaces host one loopback interface forwarded regularly addresses ending networks subnet masks least bits ie class c networks classful networking networks cidr suffixes may address ending classful addressing prescribed three possible subnet masks class class b class c example subnet identifier commonly used refer entire subnet avoid ambiguity representation address ending octet reserved broadcast address address allows information sent interfaces given subnet rather specific machine generally broadcast address found obtaining bit complement subnet mask performing bitwise operation network identifier words broadcast address last address address range subnet example broadcast address network networks size larger broadcast address always ends however mean every address ending cannot used host address example subnet equivalent address range broadcast address one use following addresses hosts even though end etc also network identifier must assigned interface addresses etc may assigned despite ending past conflict network addresses broadcast addresses arose software used nonstandard broadcast addresses zeros instead ones networks smaller broadcast addresses necessarily end example cidr subnet broadcast address address resolution hosts internet usually known names eg wwwexamplecom primarily ip address used routing network interface identification use domain names requires translating called resolving addresses vice versa analogous looking phone number phone book using recipients name translation addresses domain names performed domain name system dns hierarchical distributed naming system allows subdelegation name spaces dns servers address space exhaustion since apparent pool available addresses depleted rate initially anticipated original design network address system threat exhaustion motivation remedial technologies classful networks classless interdomain routing cidr methods network address translation nat eventually created many addresses available several market forces accelerated address exhaustion rapidly growing number internet users alwayson devices adsl modems cable modems mobile devices laptop computers pdas mobile phones technologies mitigated address exhaustion network address translation nat technology allows private network use one public ip address permits private addresses private network use private networks dynamic host configuration protocol dhcp namebased virtual hosting web sites tighter control regional internet registries allocation addresses local internet registries network renumbering reclaim large blocks address space allocated early days internet primary address pool internet maintained iana exhausted february last blocks allocated rirs apnic first rir exhaust regional pool april except small amount address space reserved transition allocated much restricted policy accepted standard long term solution use internet protocol version address size increased bits providing vastly increased address space also allows improved route aggregation across internet offers large subnetwork allocations minimum host addresses endusers however hosts cannot directly communicate hosts alone provide immediate solution exhaustion problem migration progress completion expected take considerable time packet structure ip packet consists header section data section ip packet data checksum footer data section typically link layer encapsulates ip packets frames crc footer detects errors typically endtoend tcp layer checksum detects errors packet header consists fields required field optional red background table aptly named options fields header packed significant byte first big endian diagram discussion significant bits considered come first msb bit numbering significant bit numbered version field actually found four significant bits first byte example version first header field ip packet fourbit version field value hence name internet header length ihl second field bits internet header length ihl number words header since header may contain variable number options field specifies size header also coincides offset data minimum value field rfc length bits bytes value maximum length words bits bits bytes differentiated services code point dscp originally defined type service field field defined rfc differentiated services diffserv new technologies emerging require realtime data streaming therefore make use dscp field example voice ip voip used interactive data voice exchange explicit congestion notification ecn field defined rfc allows endtoend notification network congestion without dropping packets ecn optional feature used endpoints support willing use effective supported underlying network total length field defines entire packet fragment size including header data bytes minimumlength packet bytes header bytes data maximum bytes maximum value word largest datagram host required able reassemble bytes modern hosts handle much larger packets sometimes subnetworks impose restrictions packet size case datagrams must fragmented fragmentation handled either host router identification field identification field primarily used uniquely identifying group fragments single ip datagram experimental work suggested using id field purposes adding packettracing information help trace datagrams spoofed source addresses rfc prohibits use flags threebit field follows used control identify fragments order high order low order bit reserved must zero april foolsapos joke proposed use rfc evil bit bit dont fragment df bit fragments mf df flag set fragmentation required route packet packet dropped used sending packets host sufficient resources handle fragmentation also used path mtu discovery either automatically host ip software manually using diagnostic tools ping traceroute unfragmented packets mf flag cleared fragmented packets fragments except last mf flag set last fragment nonzero fragment offset field differentiating unfragmented packet fragment offset fragment offset field measured units eightbyte blocks bits bits long specifies offset particular fragment relative beginning original unfragmented ip datagram first fragment offset zero allows maximum offset bytes would exceed maximum ip packet length bytes header length included bytes time live ttl eightbit time live field helps prevent datagrams persisting eg going circles internet field limits datagrams lifetime specified seconds time intervals less second rounded practice field become hop datagram arrives router router decrements ttl field one ttl field hits zero router discards packet typically sends icmp time exceeded message sender program traceroute uses icmp time exceeded messages print routers used packets go source destination protocol field defines protocol used data portion ip datagram internet assigned numbers authority maintains list ip protocol numbers originally defined rfc header checksum checksum field used errorchecking header packet arrives router router calculates checksum header compares checksum field values match router discards packet errors data field must handled encapsulated protocol udp tcp checksum fields packet arrives router router decreases ttl field consequently router must calculate new checksum rfc defines checksum calculation checksum field ones complement ones complement sum words header purposes computing checksum value checksum field zero example consider hex bytes ip header step sum step bbcf complement sum step complement complement sum validate headers checksum algorithm may used checksum header contains correct checksum field word containing zeros value fffd ffff ffff source address field address sender packet note address may changed transit network address translation device destination address field address receiver packet source address may changed transit network address translation device options options field often used note value ihl field must include enough extra words hold options plus padding needed ensure header contains integer number words list options may terminated eol end options list option necessary end options would otherwise coincide end header possible options put header follows note header length greater ie means options field present must considered note copied option class option number sometimes referred single eightbit field option type following two options discouraged create security concerns loose source record route lsrr strict source record route ssrr many routers block packets containing optionsdatathe data portion packet included packet checksum contents interpreted based value protocol header field common protocols data portion listed see list ip protocol numbers complete listfragmentation reassemblythe internet protocol enables networks communicate one another design accommodates networks diverse physical nature independent underlying transmission technology used link layer networks different hardware usually vary transmission speed also maximum transmission unit mtu one network wants transmit datagrams network smaller mtu may fragment datagrams function placed internet layer performed routers thus require layer highest one implemented design contrast next generation internet protocol allow routers perform fragmentation hosts must determine path mtu sending datagramsfragmentationwhen router receives packet examines destination address determines outgoing interface use interfaces mtu packet size bigger mtu fragment df bit packets header set router may fragment packet router divides packet segments max size segment mtu minus ip header size bytes minimum bytes maximum router puts segment packet fragment packet following changes total length field segment size fragments mf flag set segments except last one set fragment offset field set based offset segment original data payload measured units eightbyte blocks header checksum field recomputed example mtu bytes header size bytes fragment offsets would multiples multiples possible packet fragmented one router fragments fragmented another router example consider packet data size bytes options header size bytes packet size bytes assume packet travels link mtu bytes become two fragments note fragments preserve data size note get offsets data sizes assume fragments reach link mtu bytes fragment become two fragments note fragments preserve data size note get offsets data sizes use last offset last data size calculate total data size receiver knows packet fragment least one following conditions true fragments flag set true fragments except last fragment offset field nonzero true fragments except first receiver identifies matching fragments using identification field receiver reassemble data fragments identification field using fragment offset fragments flag receiver receives last fragment fragments flag set calculate length original data payload multiplying last fragments offset eight adding last fragments data size example calculation bytes receiver fragments put correct order using offsets pass data stack processing assistive protocols internet protocol protocol defines enables internetworking internet layer thus forms internet uses logical addressing system ip addresses tied permanent manner hardware identifications indeed network interface multiple ip addresses hosts routers need additional mechanisms identify relationship device interfaces ip addresses order properly deliver ip packet destination host link address resolution protocol arp performs ipaddresstohardwareaddress translation hardware address also called mac address addition reverse correlation often necessary example ip host booted connected network needs determine ip address unless address preconfigured administrator protocols inverse correlations exist internet protocol suite currently used methods dynamic host configuration protocol dhcp bootstrap protocol bootp infrequently reverse arp see also classful network classless interdomain routing internet assigned numbers authority legacy internet list assigned address blocks list ip protocol numbers regional internet registry notes references external links rfc protocol httpwwwianaorg internet assigned numbers authority iana httpwwwnetworksorcerycomenpprotocoliphtm ip header breakdown including specific options rfc mobility address exhaustion estimated reading fileinternetprotocolheaderwebminternetprotocolheader explained
may refer science academia atc code antimycobacterials subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system janko group mathematics j natural satellite jupiter acute laryngitis tracheitis code military mikoyangurevich chinese designation sovietmade aircraft hmas australian royal navy submarine saw service world war junkers j german sesquiplane format warplane us navys designation grumman widgeon seaplane transportation auster british singleengined twoseat highwing touring monoplane morris commercial van made marques morris initially later austin bmc county route california road united states gsampwr class great southern western railway malaysia federal route major road johor malaysia peterson javelin glider piper trainer aircraft buffalo airways international air transport association code gnr class class british steam locomotive koreansouth australian js also known jaws
philautus petilus species frog rhacophoridae family endemic laos natural habitat subtropical tropical moist lowland forests references stuart sn downloaded july
dot toplevel domain iceland country code derived first two letters icelandic word iceland registration domains open persons companies without special restriction first domain hiis domain university iceland registered december making one earliest ever domain registrations world according mcafee report mapping mal web evaluated one top secure tlds world year report come since april fewer registered domains domain hacks several domain hacks exist using english word examples whois thisis sheis heis timeis mynameis hellomynameis many names used end willis ellis references external links
santa claus parades christmas parades parades held countries celebrate official opening christmas season arrival santa claus parades usually include themed floats dancing marching groups bands playing christmas songs moving pageants typically end near center city often sponsored department stores may reinforce stores brand recognition important christmas shopping season history direct descendant late medieval renaissance revivals roman triumphs music banners wagons filled spoils war climaxed dux riding chariot preferably drawn two horses thus called biga quadriga surmounts brandenburg gate drawn four horses similarly climax santa claus parade always santa sleigh drawn eight reindeer octigia roman triumphs consciously modeled ceremonies honoring gods santa claus descendant saint nicholas santa claus parade directly corresponds modern triumphal entry santa claus notable parades santa claus parades common north america peoria illinois longest running santa claus parade us parade held november marked first year parade consisted boats derricks coming river part construction new bridge peoria held parade town celebrating completion new upper free bridge following december frederick block schipper block department store later block kuhls sponsored parade followed route featured santa claus created concept departmentstore parade later emulated larger cities various attractions parade years include fireworks circus wagons calliope live reindeer numerous parade floats parade first televised one largest toronto santa claus parade held annually near middle november toronto started eatonaposs department store year santa arrived train met mr mrs timothy eaton walked eatons downtown store first float introduced consisting one truck band accompany santa parade floats bands participants broadcast several countries vancouver rogers santa claus parade also grown one largest floats bands special train also circulates parade collecting donations greater vancouver food bank lower mainland christmas bureau parade collected food toy donations gimbels department store philadelphia started parade parade known dunkinapos donuts thanksgiving day parade formerly sponsored ikea boscovaposs oldest parade united states held thanksgiving day older parade peoria held day new york city macyaposs thanksgiving day parade famous giant heliumfilled balloons began inspired eatons parade toronto macyaposs employees costume andmdash distinctively roman touchmdash animals borrowed central park zoo giant balloons made early appearance felix cat inflation balloons streets flanking american museum natural history night become traditional gathering new yorks upper west side also j l hudson company staged first thanksgiving parade detroit michigan among early features large heads similar seen hudsons display director charles wendel recent trip viareggio italy heads continue feature annual event hudsons sponsored parade turned nonprofit group became michigan thanksgiving parade currently known americas thanksgiving parade grand rapids michigans annual santa claus parade known today art van santa parade made history became first parade end arrival africanamerican santa claus hollywood christmas parade formerly santa claus lane parade southern california seasonal tradition somewhat competes rose parade doo dah parade gene autry wrote well known christmas song comes santa claus right santa claus lane hearing children santa claus lane parade route yelling comes santa claus upon glimpsing santa distance part citywide christmas celebrations known gran festival mexico city holds parade eje central version featured mobile machines blew artificial snow participants spectators parade telecast televisa azteca networks televisas coverage official coverage mostwidely aired coverage broadcast spanishspeaking countries galavision united states elsewhere especially commonwealth countries outside canada santa claus parades usually known christmas pageants largest adelaide christmas pageant begun held annually november pageant televised around australia major pageants also held new zealand cities auckland wellington christchurch dunedin see also santaaposs grotto running santas santacon mass gatherings people dressed cheap santa suits santa claus cavalcade magi external links references
j may refer fender telecaster custom guitar model made fender john atc code antivirals systemic use subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system county route california county route san joaquin county california gsr class irish steam locomotives class hmas royal australian navy j class submarine junkers j german junkers aircraft mazda engine mazda piston engine piper cub cruiser threeseat aircraft build shenyang chinese version j retrograde irregular satellite jupiter also jackson motown rbsoul act johnny robotic star movies short circuit short circuit dance pop group jurassic hip hop group ranger yacht americas cup racing yacht built character played lou wagner lost space acute obstructive laryngitis croup epiglottitis code
iu may refer universities indiana university multicampus public university system state indiana united states misnomer iup indiana university pennsylvania ho chi minh city international university member institution vietnam vietnam national university ho chi minh city international university cambodia private higher education institution phnom penh cambodia istanbul university ittihad university united arab emirates ras al khaimah organizations iu georgist political organization london intermediate unit regional educational service agency pennsylvania izquierda unida united left spanish political party izquierda unida argentina izquierda unida spain people iu singer korean singer u ep japanese compilation album iu instruction unit part computer cpu manages instruction fetch instruction issue instrument unit guidance system saturn v rocket international unit unit biological activity used pharmacology intonational unit segment speech inuktitut language iso iu may refer iu interface ranap protocol
j may refer atc code immune sera immunoglobulins subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system mgwr class midland great western railway junkers j german shenyang chinese version soviet jet fighter joint staff directorate us department defense hms uk submarine sunk uk navy also international telecommunications union callsign prefix st lucia aerolimousine acute upper respiratory infections multiple unspecified sites code judgement evil organization video game series virtua fighter
iv may refer roman numeral daposivoire country however see also ci subdominant music theory initialisms immigration voice activist organization implied volatility term financial mathematics independent verification systems voting machines industrievereinigung federation austrian industry initialization vector cryptography instrumental variable statistics intellectual ventures privately held intellectual property company inter vivos trust legal instrument international viewpoint periodical intervarsity christian fellowship iv postcode area inverness postcode area uk irfanview software irish volunteers military organization isla vista unincorporated community near santa barbara california trochlear nerve cranial nerve injections intravenous therapy drug injection outside medical practice titled expressive works iv x japan song albums iv album loma prieta iv aggrolites album iv cypress hill album iv diamond rio album iv goatsnake album iv godsmack album iv lookouts album iv maylene sons disaster album iv todiefor album iv ton steine scherben album iv veruca salt album iv stranglers album iv winger album iv album iv lookouts ep iv ep iv aka coheed cambria led zeppelin iv see also disambiguation
hu hu may refer hu internet country code toplevel domain hungary hu digraph used primarily classical nahuatl hu vessel type ancient chinese bronze vessel fu kana also romanised hu japanese kana hu language yunnan china hungarian language iso hu hainan airlines iata airline code hollywood undead american rap rock band holographic universe quantum gravity string theories hounsfield units hounsfield scale unit measurement used computed tomography machine cat wu hu ancient chinese term five nomadic tribes surrounding ancient china people hu surname chinese family name represented character hu jintao born former general secretary communist party china president peoples republic china chinlung hu born major league baseball shortstop los angeles dodgers hu hesheng born chinese mathematician hu yaobang leader peoples republic china supported economic political reforms hu haichang born chinese mechanical astronautic engineer hu ning chinese theoretical physicist educator hu shih chinese philosopher essayist diplomat hu qiaomu chinese revolutionary sociologist marxist philosopher prominent politician peoples republic china hu jimin chinese nuclear plasma physicist educator hu xiansu chinese botanist tingting hu born englishborn taiwanese actress hu naiyuan taiwanese violinist fictional characters hu sanniang fictional character water margin one four great classical novels chinese literature tian hu one antagonists water margin mythology religion hu mythology deification first word egyptian mythology ennead huh god deification eternity egyptian mythology ogdoad hu sufism name god kachina hopi mythology adir hu hymn sung passover seder hu gadarn hu mighty welsh legendary figure hu mantra popularized religion eckankar name love song god places shanghai abbreviated largest city china hu state former state china hu county xian shaanxi china huy walloon name hu belgian city hu egypt modern name egyptian town nile ancient times capital nome upper egypt hanau germany vehicle registration plates huesca spain vehicle registration plates hungary iso country code hu postcode area covering hull areas east riding yorkshire education haigazian university beirut lebanon hampton university private historically black university hampton virginia harrisburg university science technology private research university located harrisburg pennsylvania harvard university cambridge massachusetts hashemite university jordan zarqa hollins university roanoke virginia howard university washington dc humboldt university berlin germany utrecht university applied sciences hogeschool utrecht utrecht netherlands see also hoo disambiguation disambiguation huh disambiguation
j may refer atc code vaccines subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system chengdu peoples republic chinabuilt fighter jet county route california demolition plot extended play american indie rock band pavement hmas australian submarine hms beaumaris british royal navy bangor class minesweeper junkers j another designation german junkers di aircraft malaysia federal route major road johor malaysia also centreavia iata code valujet airlines iata code brand fruit juice produced wimmbilldann foods russia
fifteenminute japanese animated short film released january produced directed hayao miyazaki anime studio studio ghibli seen ghibli museum mitaka tokyo japan based part boro caterpillar story idea hayao miyazaki considered working prior start production princess mononoke short films main character diving bell spider seems fallen love water strider although scared first water strider soon gets used presence spider see also mizugumo references external links
darzamat polish symphonic black metal band formed although claim darzamat name slavonic forest god comes latvian mythology denoting garden goddess lat garden mother latest album solfernusapos path released august darzamat signed massacre records since june band members current members agnieszka nera vocals flauros vocals krzysztof chris michalak guitar maciej darkside kowalski drums marek markus tkocz bass session former members katarzyna kate banaszak vocals szymon struzek guitar bass programming damian daamr kowalski guitar bass patryk spectre keyboard krzysztof bacchus bass krystian bomba bytom drums pawel paul chudzicki drums tomasz golem drums mariusz rogol drums session discography studio albums flames black art oniriad semidevilish transkarpatia solfernusapos path eps opium black veil video albums live profanity visiting graves heretics references external links
iw may mean interwiki links mediawiki wiki software see also irish wolfhound breed dog britain innovation warehouse london isle wight island south england codes iw iata code aom french airlines former iso language code hebrew changed gaming infinity ward video game developer iw engine game engine developed infinity ward video game hardware induction welding inside wiring information technology information warfare information worker labor category marketing materials interwoven enterprise software company also abbreviated iwov publishing informationweek magazine industrial worker newspaper industrial workers world iron warrior official student newspaper university waterloo engineering society sports impact wrestling television series total nonstop action wrestling intentional walk type walk baseball see also intentional base balls war individual weapon variant british assault rifle iraq war usairaq conflict irregular warfare
j may refer shenyang highspeed highaltitude chinesebuilt singleseat interceptor fighter aircraft junkers j internal designation german cli groundattack aircraft dser class dublin south eastern railway hms bayfield hmcs bayfield british canadian royal navy bangor class minesweeper malaysia federal route major road johor malaysia j former name megaclite natural satellite jupiter j former name kale retrograde irregular satellite jupiter j former name hegemone natural satellite jupiter also junior junior global summit berjaya air iata airline designator saint vincent grenadines aircraft registration code j swedish designation gloster gladiator fighter aircraft scrabble tile one game set joint force structure resources assessment directorate joint chiefs staff
psilocybe genus small mushrooms growing worldwide genus best known species psychedelic properties widely known magic mushrooms psilocin psilocybin psychedelic compounds responsible psychoactive effects many species genus etymology word psilocybe comes greek words literally means bare headed referring mushrooms detachable pellicle loose skin cap may pronounced accent first syllable second final e silent marked difference botanical latinbased pronunciation given anglicized colloquial pronunciations silent e sometimes source confusion oral communication genus description psilocybe fruit bodies typically small nondescript mushrooms typical little brown mushroom morphology macroscopically characterized small occasionally medium size brown yellowbrown coloration typically hygrophanous cap spore printcolor ranges lilacbrown dark purplebrown though rustybrown colored varieties known least one species hallucinogenic species typically bluestaining reaction fruit body bruised microscopically characterized pileipellis hyphae run parallel pileus surface forming cutis lack chrysocystidia spores smooth ellipsoid rhomboid subhexagonal shape distinct apical germ pore ecologically species psilocybe saprotrophs growing various kinds decaying organic matter classification study molecular phylogeny agarics indicated genus psilocybe defined polyphyletic falling two distinct clades directly related bluestaining hallucinogenic species constituted one clade nonbluing species previous type species psilocybe genus nonbluing clade type species changed psilocybe semilanceata member bluing clade molecular phylogenetic study agaricales matheny colleagues demonstrated separation bluing nonbluing clades psilocybe larger strongly supported phylogenetic tree agaricales recently psilocybe placed taxonomically agaric family strophariaceae based upon spore pileipellis morphology phylogenetic study matheny et al placed nonbluing psilocybe close relatives basal position within strophariaceae sister taxon clade containing genera within family bluing psilocybe however form clade sister galerina newly erected family hymenogastraceae phylogenetic study moncalvo et al confirmed agaric genus melanotus simply subgroup nonbluing psilocybe also pointed close relationship latter group genera kuehneromyces phaeogalera paper redhead et al proposed conserving genus psilocybe psilocybe semilanceata type species suggestion accepted unanimous vote nomenclature committee fungi international botanical congress meaning p semilanceata member bluing clade serves type species genus since p semilanceata type species genus bluing hallucinogenic clade remained genus psilocybe nonbluing clade transferred genus deconica distribution habitat geographically species genus found throughout world biomes greatest species diversity seems neotropics mesoamerica brazil chile psilocybe found variety habitats substrates many species found temperate regions psilocybe cyanescens seem affinity landscaped areas mulched woodchips actually rather rare natural settings removed human habitation contrary popular belief minority psilocybe species p cubensis p subcubensis grow directly feces many species found habitats mossy grassy forest humus soils psychoactivity biochemistry pharmacology psilocybin molecule indirectly responsible hallucinogenic properties psilocybe genus compound well indole alkaloids derived amino acid tryptophan amino acid indoleamine ring tryptophan converted tryptamine decarboxylation two methylation steps occur producing dmt another psychedelic compound hydroxylation compound produces potent hallucinogen psilocin followed phosphorylation yielding psilocybin ingestion psilocybin compound alkaline phosphatases present bodys digestive system kidneys possibly blood readily cleave phosphoryl ester bond psilocybin yielding hydroxyl compound psilocin psilocin chemical primarily responsible hallucinogenic effects psilocybe genus bluestaining species psilocybe characterized presence psilocin psilocybin bluestaining reaction occurs fruit body injured particularly near base stalk reaction thought due oxidation psilocybin outer surface fruit body breached degree bluing psilocybe fruit body roughly correlates concentration psilocin mushroom psilocybin chemically far stable psilocin latter compound largely lost mushroom heated dried chemical structure serotonin innate indole alkaloid neurotransmitter regulates mood therefore happiness nearly identical psilocin latter differing mainly hydroxyl group moving one carbon addition two methyl groups make molecule lipophilic fat soluble ergo capable crossing lipid membrane sheaths central nervous system psilocybin ingested dephosphorylated psilocin mechanism uses brain direct agonist effect serotonin receptors explain effect psilocin molecule essentially mimics serotonin molecule binding receptors initiating response serotonin effect explains euphoria experienced ingestion agonist initially hallucinogens thought blockade serotonin neurotransmitters persistent research led agonist effect conclusion woolley campbell conducted research determine whether depletion hormone serotonin direct effect mental disorders hallucinations might due excess serotonin results led study chemicals analogous serotonin found psychoactive chemicals psilocybin psilocin exhibited serotoninlike effects however dosage increased compounds acted serotonin antagonists psilocybin comparable potent antagonist yet discovered plausible basis psychological effects hallucinogenic compounds even though chemicals psychoactive therefore basidiomycete deemed toxic reports fatalities induced internal organ damage directly associated ingestion chemicals misidentification fruit body could lead ingestion lethal fungus psychoactive species contain baeocystin norbaeocystin addition psilocin psilocybin medical psychiatric aspects medicinal uses psilocybe genus date back history accurately recorded indians central america shamans curanderas would avidly ingest sacred mushrooms extrasensory perceptual effects gave order better assess problems faced society effects observed alkaloids found mushrooms given rise research possible uses psychiatric medicine details contemporary research see history ethnography hallucinogenic species psilocybe long history use among native peoples mesoamerica religious communion divination healing precolumbian times present day hallucinogenic psilocybe known aboriginal mexicans literally divine mushroom reportedly served coronation moctezuma ii spanish conquest americas use hallucinogenic plants mushrooms like prechristian traditions forcibly suppressed driven underground century hallucinogenic mushroom use thought nonnative americans disappeared entirely however valentina r gordon wasson became first westerners actively participate indigenous mushroom ceremony wassons much publicize discovery even publishing article experiences life roger heim identified hallucinogenic mushroom wassons brought back mexico psilocybe albert hofmann first reported psilocin psilocybin active compound mushrooms skepticism whether sacred mushrooms actually psilocybe genus however according heims research mexico identified three species psilocybe believed used indian ceremonies species identified heim psilocybe mexicana p caerulescen p zapotecorum variety psilocybe mushrooms make group hallucinogenic mushrooms including psilocybe cubensis heims field culture work guidance descendent mazotecan ancestors natives partook experimenting hallucinogens head family isauro nava garcia avid observer fungi environment identifying specific characteristics fruit body psilocybe genus ancestors utilized well knowing could found present hallucinogenic mushroom use reported among number groups spanning central mexico oaxaca including groups nahua mixtecs mixe mazatecs zapotecs others popularization entheogens wasson timothy leary others led explosion use hallucinogenic psilocybe throughout world early number psychoactive psilocybe species described temperate north america europe asia widely collected books describing methods cultivating psilocybe cubensis large quantities also published relatively easy availability hallucinogenic psilocybe wild cultivated sources made among widely used hallucinogenic drugs legal status purified chemicals psilocybin psilocin listed schedule drugs united nations convention psychotropic substances however un drug treaties apply cultivation preparation international transport psilocybin mushrooms internationally two chemicals generally considered controlled substances however much ambiguity considered container compounds several countries eg brazil chemicals listed controlled substances mushrooms contain chemicals therefore deemed legal united states possession psilocybe mushroom fruiting bodies illegal every state except florida supreme court florida believe mushrooms could reasonably found containers schedule substance psilocybin united states federal law mentioning possession psilocybe spores due fact psilocybin psilocin compounds considered schedule drugs presence compounds spores fruiting body cultivated spores however several us states actually prohibited possession spores due fact cultivated produce hallucinogenic schedule drugs states includes california georgia idaho however possession spores qualified mycologist california legal put use research purposes must approved research advisory panel authorized law possession spores cultivation fruiting bodies psilocybe genus punishable one year county jail state prison psilocybin mushrooms well soft drugs stronger cannabis synthetic legally available smart shops amsterdam truffle form magic mushrooms psilocybe tampanensis currently legal still contain active ingredients produce similar effect caps stalks notable species psilocybe cubensis stropharia cubensis commonly cultivated consumed psilocybe due ease cultivation large size fruit bodies also commonly collected throughout tropics subtropics nicknamed commercial psilocybe psilocybe cyanescens native pacific northwest north america also found western europe nicknamed wavycap wavies psilocybe semilanceata common psilocybincontaining mushroom found northern temperate climates nicknamed liberty cap psilocybe azurescens highly potent species native us states washington oregon popular outdoor cultivation expanding range result nicknamed azies see also sabina references cited books reading emboden william narcotic plants revised enlarged new york macmillan pp isbn hb isbn paper furst peter hallucinogens culture san francisco chandler sharp publishers chapter seven sacred mushrooms rediscovery mexico pp available isbn haard richard karen poisonous hallucinogenic mushrooms second edition mayne island bc seattle cloudburst press pp isbn mckenna terence food gods new york bantam books pp isbn paper metzner ralph ed sacred mushroom visions rochester vt park street press pp isbn ott jonathan bigwood hallucinogenic mushrooms north america seattle madrona publishers p isbn oss n oeric pseudonym terence mckenna psilocybin magic mushroom growers guide berkeley ca andor press pp isbn paper stamets paul psilocybin mushrooms world berkeley ten speed press pp isbn external links general information taxonomy taxonomic issues psilocybe stropharioid fungi taxonomy characteristics nonbluing psilocybe history ethnography erowidorg legal aspects erowid june detailed information psilocybe mushrooms including identification cultivation spores psychedelic images trip reports dosage calculator active community encyclopedia psychoactive substances toxicology psilocybin mushrooms
j may refer series trilogy japanese anime robot series braiger baxinger sasuraiger animated kokusai eigasha chengdu designation assigned chinese interceptor aircraft never progressed beyond initial studies county route california main route cities oakdale waterford turlock gsampwr class great southern western railway hms cromarty british royal navy bangor class minesweeper ibm implementation java joyrex two distinct vinyl albums caustic window junkers j factory designation german junkers di fighter aircraft malaysia federal route major road johor malaysia j former name taygete retrograde irregular satellite jupiter j former name orthosie natural satellite jupiter j retrograde irregular satellite jupiter also jazeera airways iata airline code well defunct guinee airlines influenza due identified avian influenza virus code combining phonics sound j makes ja word nine written together derive name janine case would pronounced jaynine nickname variants subvariants name later morphed jaynarn janarn janarnia
iz iz iz may refer arkia israel airlines iata code iraq nato country code fips country code international zone type extraterritoriality governed international law inclusionary zoning zoning ordinance mandating affordable housing jacob paek aka iz korean american rapper iz graffiti artist aka iz wiz american graffiti artist israel iz hawaiian musician singer iz toy musical toy released zizzle llc late island croatian part adriatic sea iz turkish film see also disambiguation
harleydavidson vrsc vtwin racing street custom family cruiser motorcycles introduced single model called vrod vrod developed harleydavidson compete japanese american muscle bikes vrod made use revolution engine developed jointly porsche first time harley public production history features overhead cams liquid cooling vrod visually distinct harleydavidson motorcycles easily identified vtwin engine radiator hydroformed frame members support roundtopped air cleaner cover distinct difference vrod harley production motorcycles location fuel tank fuel tank vrod located underneath seat placing rider top rather usual frontal placement tank case simple dressing hiding frame loosely based superbike continues platform around harleydavidson builds dragracing competition machines vrsc models produced harleydavidsons vehicle powertrain operations facility kansas city missouri vrsc models vrsca vrod model years original vrod revolution engine producing claimed crank vrod featured mm forks mm rear tire solid disc wheels vrscas factory equipped fuel tanks vrsca equipped brembo brakes vrsca offered forward controls models also featured anniversary edition vrscaw vrod model years vrscaw vrod successor vrsca first produced essentially vrsca new frame accommodate mm rear tire five gallon gas tank came standard aluminum bodywork vrsca made onto earlyproduction vrscaw models quickly dropped changes vrscaw claimed heavier predecessor first production year powerplant remained unchanged revolution engine vrscaw offered forward controls combination increased weight mm rear tire power increase made vrscaw slowest production vrsc produced vrscaw vrods revolution boosted cc producing claimed rpm peak power crankshaft slipperclutch also added abs option model year vrscaw replaced vrscd dropped line base model vrsc family msrp dropped almost vrscb vrod model years vrscb vrod limited two year run mechanically identical vrsca cosmetic differences included black frame polished aluminum black powdercoated engine slightly different clamshell instrument housing handlebars vrscb offered forward controls vrscd night rod model years night rod introduced hot rodinspired built around revolution engine night rod featured midmount controls supplemented highwaypegs straightshot mufflers helped revolution engine produce claimed crank night rod featured black frame black chrome engine brembo brakes slotted aluminum disk wheels colormatched fairing vrscd night rods revolution boosted producing claimed rpm peak power crank slipperclutch also added abs option model year vrscd remaining vrsc model still feature mm rear tire midpegs would also final year production vrscd night rod vrscdx night rod special model years vrscdx marketed factory made custom version standard night rod also part harleydavidsons dark custom series addition mm wide rear tire chrome components vrscd replaced black wheels replaced black slotted disk wheels dark orange pin striping straight shot dual exhaust produced claimed crank gallon tank standard dx also features prominent racing stripes vrscdx night rod specials revolution boosted producing claimed torque rpm peak power crank slipperclutch also added abs option model year harleydavidson launched tenth anniversary version night rod special key features include straightshot exhaust dual chrome slashcut mufflers chrome exhaust shield split fivespoke cast aluminum wheels diamond cut highlights pullback handlebar polished finish inverted front forks silver polished finishes stylized chrome speed screen visor graphics including vrod anniversary emblem chrome powertrain platinum crankcase heads vrscf vrod muscle model years vrod muscle introduced summer harleydavidson dealer show las vegas production model year promoting muscle harley partnered american fashion model marisa miller advertising campaign aimed younger urban riders would one three vrsc models like two models muscle features revolution engine mm wide rear tire fuel tank slipper clutch forward controls departing models vrsc lineup muscle features straight shot dual exhausts crossover one side bike significant stylistic departure exhaust found vrsc models additionally muscle features unique airbox mockup airrams like found many american pony muscle cars early rumors around vrscf speculated f might stand forced induction however production version bike airrams purely cosmetic official word harleydavidson anything f vrscf designation stands vrscf also features chopped rear fender integrated turn signals sidemounted license plate well turn signals integrated rearview mirrors first stock feature harleydavidson motorcycle vrscf puts crank claimed torque rpm slightly torque vrsc models slightly lower engine speeds claimed peak crank horsepower slightly night rod special rpm lower engine speed vrscse screamin eagle cvo vrod model years harley davidsons custom vehicle operations produced first vrod dimensions identical vrsca time vrscse featured extra chrome custom paint typical clamshell found vrsc models mechanically vrscse boosted cc revolution engine cnc ported heads screamin eagle cvo vrod model years first vrod vrsc model feature mm rear tire also featured screamin eagle cc revolution engine vrscr street rod model years street rod marketed member vrsc line street rod first vrsc ever feature inverted forks made showa steep rake brembo supplied brakes also featured highest seat height vrsc model street rod also claimed greatest lean angle lean vrsc models street rod came equipped solely midmounted controls street rod would first feature gallon tank year model would become standard line vrscx vrod model years harley davidson put vrscx screamin eagle tribute bike honor harley vrods second consecutive nhra championship vrscx dimensions vrscaw featuring mm rear tire gallon gas tank forward controls however vrscx also featured tribute paint job reminiscent pro stock vrod smoked dragvisor windshield well cc screamin eagle revolution engine built vrxse vrod destroyer harley davidson introduced nonstreet legal box drag bike nicknamed destroyer ets seconds decent rider bike came engines others family exception long stroke flywheel oversized valves dyno tuned velocity stacks large bore high compression forged pistons high lift cams multi stage lockup clutch programmable shift light pneumatic shifter larger throttle bodies much race equipment revolution engine revolution engine based superbike race program developed harleydavidsons powertrain engineering team liquidcooled dualoverheadcam internally counterbalanced degree vtwin engine displacement producing rpm crank redline rpm introduced new vrod line model year starting single vrsca vtwin racing street custom model cc screamin eagle version revolution engine made available present thereafter single production model cc revolution engine became standard entire vrsc line harleydavidson claims crank vrscaw model vrxse destroyer equipped stroker mm crank eagle revolution engine producing references external links
iy iy iy may refer imperial yeomanry british cavalry regiments inuyasha longrunning manga anime series rumiko takahashi neutral zone fips digram obsolete since divided treaty never filed united nations agency outside interested parties itoyokado japanese general merchandise store member iygroup yemenia iata airline designator generation iy demographic cohort following generation x specifically referring born invincible youth south korean variety show
milot may refer milot municipality kurbin district county albania milot haiti town nord department haiti milot name albanian masculine given name
melos redirects japanese short story see run melos milos greek older spelling melos volcanic greek island aegean sea north sea crete milos southwesternmost island cyclades group island famous statue aphrodite venus de milo louvre also statues greek god asclepius british museum poseidon archaic apollo athens municipality milos also includes uninhabited offshore islands antimilos akradies combined land area census population inhabitants history obsidian milos commodity early years ago milos natural glass used razor sharp stone tools transported well farming began later early farming village near east doesnt get obsidian material transported thousands miles however mining obsidian lead development permanent habitation manufacturing island instead search obsidian arrived boat beaching suitable cove cutting pieces volcanic glass quarries position milos mainland greece crete possession obsidian made important centre early aegean civilization milos lost armsmaking importance bronze became preferred material manufacture weapons bce athens prosecuted brief perfunctory operation island withdrawn quickly time involved open conflict sparta bce athens claimed suzerainty melos demanded tribute summer bce athenians landed army soldiers island led generals cleomedes tisias sent diplomats negotiate surrender offering spare melians joined atheniandominated delian league paid tribute athens melians rejected ultimatum athenians laid siege city withdrew troops island fight elsewhere months melians withstood siege reinforcements athens help traitors within melos athenians took city winter aftermath common ancient history resisted sieges athenians executed adult men caught sold women children slavery settled colonists island next year athenian tragedian euripides wrote trojan women explored hardships conquest women set legendary past trojan war athens defeated sparta end peloponnesian war melian survivors resettled sparta restored homes spartan general lysander medieval period frankish period island formed part duchy naxos except years separate lordship marco sanudo daughter venetians handed island ottoman turks rule geography milos southwesternmost island cyclades due east coast laconia east west measures north south area estimated greater portion rugged hilly culminating mount profitis elias west like rest cluster island volcanic origin tuff trachyte obsidian among ordinary rocks natural harbour hollow principal crater depth diminishing fathoms strikes northwest separate island two fairly equal portions see photo isthmus broad one caves south coast heat volcano still great eastern shore harbour hot sulphurous springs antimelos antimilos northwest milos uninhabited mass trachyte often called erimomilos desert milos kimolos argentiera northeast famous antiquity figs fullers earth contained considerable city remains cover cliff st andrews polyaigos also called polinos polybos polivo alternative spelling polyaegos lies southeast kimolos subject dispute milians kimolians uninhabited harbour town adamantas ascent plateau harbour situated plaka chief town kastro rising hill villages ancient town milos nearer entrance harbour adamas occupied slope village trypiti landingplace klima theatre roman date remains town walls buildings one fine mosaic excavated british school athens numerous fine works art found site notably aphrodite paris asclepius london poseidon archaic apollo athens villages include triovasalos peran triovasalos pollonia zefyria kampos climate milos mediterranean climate climate classification csa mild rainy winters warm hot dry summers natural resources bentonite perlite pozzolana small quantities kaolin actively collected via strip mine openpit mine techniques milos sold world past baryte sulfur millstones gypsum also mined fact pliny notes milos abundant source sulfur ancient world ancient times alum milos reckoned next egypt pliny xxxv melian earth employed pigment ancient artists milos source obsidian neolithic ages aegean mediterranean orange olive cypress tamarisk juniper juniperus oxycedrus arbutus trees grow throughout island however dry profusion vegetation vines cotton barley main crops beaches milos island beaches milos island hivadolimni beach longest rest beaches starting north sarakiniko beach papafragas kapros pachena alogomantra konstantinos mitakas mantrakia firopotamos nerodafni lakida plathiena fourkovouni areti pollonia gourado filakopi south firiplaka paliochori provatas tsigrado agia kyriaki psaravolada kleftiko gerontas gerakas agios sostis mouchlioti katergo spathi firligos pialothiafes kalamos krotiraki psathi svoronou sakelari west agios ioannis cave sikia agathia triades ammoudaraki east voudia thalassa paliorema tria pagidia thiafes bay area hivadolimni lagada papikinou fatourena klima skinopi patrikia north south bay beaches tourist attractions east beaches quiet west also quiet beaches demographics historical population notable people diagoras century bc philosopher melanippides poet antonio millo captain cartographer antonio vassilacchi painter sister island island japan gallery filevassilacchi aliensejpgantonio vassilacchi painter born milos fileprophmjpgthe tallest peak milos feet high filethalassitra castle plakajpgthalassitra church plaka milos filewhite tephra sarakiniko beach milos greece volcanic tephra sarakiniko beach filepirates lair lair saracen pirates sarakiniko beach filepirates lair lair pirates filegerekas beach salty slide gerakas beach see also aegean islands list aegean islands sarakiniko beach milos island national airport mlo antimilos kimolos arkoudes references notes stone trial socrates anthos cambridge ancient history volii new york macmillan colin renfrew malcolm wagstaff editors island polity archaeology exploitation melos cambridge cambridge university press colin renfrew editor archaeology cult sanctuary phylakopi london british school athens thames hudson leycester volcanic group milo antimilo c jour roy geog soc tournefort voyage william martin leake northern greece iii anton von prokeschosten c bursian geog von griechenland ii journ hell stud xvi xvii xviii excavations phylakopi inscr grace xii iii sqq coins found see jameson rev num sqq seaman michael g
alexei petrovich antropov russian russian painter active primarily st petersburg born died also worked moscow frescoed churches kiev preferred medium oil also painted miniatures icons life work alexei born family government official worked armory chancellory buildings beginning alexei worked chancellory relative andrey matveyev member painting team chancellory ivan vishnyakov member team alexei took part frescoeing summer palace winter palace anichkov palace buildings saint petersburg also studied portrait art court painter louis caravaque france alexei received rank painters apprentice end rank master painter worked interiors st andrews church kiev supervised installation iconostasis frescoed cupolas walls prominent frescoes church last supper altar started paint portraits kiev period earliest known portraits portraits elizabeth russia meet model based paintings works teacher louis caravaque worked moscow frescoeing golovkin palace met prince ivan shuvalov supported antropovs work rest life antropov returned saintpetersburg obtained instruction court painter pietro rotari italy historians consider portrait izmaylova sort graduation work probably productive period artist painted many good portraits among ivan shuvalov planned move moscow antropov could teach art moscow university reason plan cancelled antropov instead got job synod russian orthodox church supervised icon painting decorated churches drew portraits church hierarchs supervised art students among apprentices dmitry levitzky actually lived teachers house peter iii russia became new emperor antropov soon became favorite painter six months peter iiis rule antropov painted least four portraits palace revolt new empress catherine ii much lower opinion antropovs talents time artists preferred soft combinations colors flattering ceremonial portraits antropov preferred traditional icon parsuna portraits based sharp contrast colors dark background antropov made personal sacrifice transferring house department education organizing free school antropov died fever buried tikhvin cemetery alexander nevsky monastery saint petersburg works fileantropov elizavetajpgelizabeth petrovna fileantropov peteriiijpggrand duke peter later peter iii fileantropov ek alexjpggrand duchess ekaterina alekseyevna future catherine ii fileantropov krasnoschekovjpgataman krasnoschekov fileantropov buturlinajpgav buturlina fileantropov rumyantsevajpgma rumyantseva fileantropov catherineiijpgcatherine ii fileantropov archbishop gavriiljpgarchbishop gavriil fileportrait father fyodor dubyanskyjpgfather fyodor dubyansky see also list russian artists references russian portrait century exhibition catalog moscow
vakhtang vi also known vakhtang scholar vakhtang lawgiver september march georgian monarch royal bagrationi dynasty ruled east georgian kingdom kartli time kingdoms vassalage hands persia one important extraordinary statesman early georgia known notable legislator scholar critic translator poet reign terminated ottoman invasion forced vakhtang exile russian empire russia still short reaching imperial zenith vakhtang unable get support kingdom instead permanently stay northern neighbors safety way diplomatic mission sanctioned empress anna fell ill died southern russia never reaching georgia regent son prince levan ruled regent janishin absent uncle george xi brother kaikhosro years launched series longneeded reforms revived economy culture reorganised administration attempted fortify central royal authority substantially revised legal code dasturlamali aka would operate basis georgian feudal system russian annexation summoned shah husayn confirmed waliking kartli shah would grant confirmation except condition vakhtang embracing islam refused imprisoned brief regency prince simon brother jesse ali qulikhan complied condition put place jesse governed kartli two years suffered internal troubles inroads dagestani tribes years captivity vakhtang requested aid christian monarchs europe particularly sent uncle tutor sulkhansaba orbeliani mission louis xiv france later last letters pope innocent xiii charles vi dated november said vakhtang since years secretly catholic couldt confess publicity betraying people confirmed reports capuchin missionaries persia claimed vakhtang became catholic converted outwards islam went catholic mass politically went efforts however vain vakhtang reluctantly converted adopting name husaynqoli khan served time sipahsalar commanderinchief persian armies beglerbeg governorgeneral azerbaijan sent son bakar govern kartli whereas jesse abjured islam retired reign vakhtang remained seven years persia permitted return country first care put end lekianoba continual raids north caucasian mountain tribes particularly lezgin tribes dagestan vakhtang preparing deal final crushing blow lezgins persian government intervened prevent terminated vakhtangs shortlived loyalty shah made secret contacts tsar peter great russia expressed support future presence caucasus several delays peter led army substantial fleet along west coast caspian sea july time safavid persia chaos capital isfahan besieged rebel afghans persian vassal commander brother rostom died siege shah appointed vakhtangs son bakar commander defense however vakhtang refused come relief isfahan time ottomans offered alliance persia vakhtang preferred await arrival russians promises provide military support caucasian christians final emancipation persian yoke created great euphoria among georgians armenians september vakhtang vi encamped ganja combined georgianarmenian army join advancing russian expedition hoped peter would seek gains russia would also protect georgia persians turks however peter became returned russia directed armies seize territories along caspian chose confront ottomans already preparing claim succession safavid rule caucasus vakhtang abandoned russian allies returned tbilisi november shah got revenge giving sanction muslim king constantine ii kakheti take kingdom kartli may constantine persians marched vakhtangs possessions vakhtang defended time tbilisi finally expelled vakhtang fled inner kartli attempted win support advancing ottoman forces submitted authority sultan turks occupied country gave throne brother jesse became nominal muslim invasions turkey persia dagestanis afghans threefourths population georgia destroyed vakhtang wandered long time mountains faithful adherents sought protection peter invited russia accompanied family close comradesinarms retinue made way across caucasus russia july peter died successor catherine gave real help allowed vakhtang settle russia granting pension estates vakhtang resided russia till year resolved try recover dominions cooperation shah persia tsarina anna consented vakhtangs project gave instructions act persia manner induce georgians caucasian highlanders become russian vassals bring entire submission russia vakhtang started diplomatic journey company russian general fell ill way died astrakhan march buried church assumption many followers remained russia later served russian army descendant pyotr bagration perhaps famous scholarly cultural activities although political decisions sometimes object criticism scholarly cultural activities crowning merits reign indeed one learned monarchs time author organiser numerous cultural educational projects aimed reviving intellectual life help archbishop walachia anthim georgian established first typography georgia whole caucasus among books published typography tbilisi national epic poem knight pantheraposs skin shota rustaveli accompanied scholarly commentaries king induced new wave interest towards great medieval poet would influence new generation georgian poets century generally regarded renaissance georgian literature also undertook printing bible believed translated early fifth century greek georgian corrected century monks georgian convent mount athos printing house printed also gospels acts psalms several liturgies prayerbooks causing great discontent court persia perceived nominally muslim vakhtang instead following koran promoted christianity eminent critic translator vakhtang author several patriotic romantic lyric poems vakhtang also chaired special commission convened edit compile corpus georgian chronicles covering period dark ages early modern era reburial july georgia raised possibility move vakhtangs remains georgia reburial family vakhtang married imereti western georgia circassian princess rusudan died moscow december parents prince bakar june april february ruler kartli prince george august december general russian empire princess tamar married prince teimuraz future king kakheti kartli princess anna anuka married prince vakhushti abashidze princess tuta married imeretian nobleman ducal family racha gedevan duke lowlands vakhtang also several extramarital children including prince rostom died prince vakhushti prince paata princess elene princess mariam references cambridge history iran volume timurid safavid periods edited peter jackson stanley grossman laurence lockhart reissue edition cambridge university press isbn page kings kartli iranica ronald grigor suny making georgian nation edition december indiana university press isbn page article incorporates text penny society diffusion useful knowledge publication public domain
prouville commune somme department picardie northern france geography prouville situated crossroads east northeast abbeville surrounded common beaumetz agenville bernaville prouville located km northeast abbevilles largest city around population see also communes somme department references external links
ja ja ja ja may refer linguistics ja grammatical particle meaning germanic languages including informal english ja slavic languages means cyrillic letter also known ya japanese language iso ja javanese letter javanese script ja used chachos spain name ja rule american rapper jonathan avildsen known ja one ja tv series danish television show chrysler ja platform platform vehicles made chrysler janeaposs addiction american alternative rock band japan nato country code jasmonic acid plant hormone judge advocate judge appeal junior achievement bamph airlines iata airline designator ja ja unit unit measurement length korea japan agricultural cooperatives japan british rail class electrodiesel locomotives pretops classification ja jamiat ahle hadith political party pakistan see also ya disambiguation
stuttgart australian football club ev nicknamed stuttgart emus australian rules football club based stuttgart germany founded making germanys sixth australian football club member aflg australian football league germany promoting governing body australian football germany playing equally named first national league expired season finished place history stuttgart emus first appearance standalone club aflg finals tournament played demonstration match german side berlin yet still wearing guernseys hamburg dockers todays traditional green white guernseys delivered time first season stuttgart emus saw various reason establishment division firstly playing standard league progressed stage difficult new developing club compete established sides particularly evident struggles berlin crocodiles remain competitive previous season secondly larger clubs conversely seeing increase players numbers need venue reserve players factors combined entrance stuttgart emus aflg saw creation second division league end season emus could place third position earning respect clubs playing home later division champions berlin happened thighest loss clubs history consolidation continued season came fourth place beating oldest german afl team frankfurt twice beginning season emus saw confronted huge loss experienced players partly founding era due retirements conditioned age injury steffen belgardt chris brown guy arthur canino removal johannes mast chris mail however many promising players pushing youth section professional team jakob jung recruiting section purchasing equally promising players way proficiency level could kept end season club even saw biggest success young history winning match third place emus could repeat success due forfeit hamburg dockers match third place club symbols club song lyrics based club song west coast eagles use melody emus stuttgart emus show big birds kings big game emus kicking high years learned lessons learned well weve added magic emus stay local australian football activities seen formation two australian football clubs ludwigsburg taipans haslach hawks clubs located metropolitan area stuttgart stuttgart region since founding members first active stuttgart emus ever since founding two clubs close ties emus plans local side footy league quickly emerged first year competition however limited regular cuptournaments first hold april individual awards club awards december season players awards distributed outstanding players season elected according agreements coach captain following list shows resulats since league awards best player aflg division daniel mcphail best rookie aflg jakob jung best player match third glenn smith list club officials presidents grant walsh guy arthur canino grant walsh geoff rodoreda michael since national players german eagles fabian kroll florian walz johannes mast stuttgart emus jakob jung philip duncan records statistics biggest winning margin vs hamburg dockers smallest winning margin vs hamburg dockers biggest losing margin vs rheinland lions smallest losing margin vs berlin crocodiles premiership points season points season points season seasons leading goalkicker aaron wedge goals aaron wedge goals season florian walz robert martin goals kicked game aaron wedge vs frankfurt redbacks games florian walz players games standing post season merchandising products stuttgart emus merchandising small choice fan articles among find mens womens supporter tshirt supporter hoodies well scarfs limited edition original greenwhite guernseys see also australian rules football australian rules football germany australian rules football europe references
subotica city municipality autonomous province vojvodina northern serbia subotica may also refer places subotica aleksandrovac village aleksandrovac municipality rasina district subotica banja luka village municipality banja luka bosnia herzegovina subotica koceljeva village koceljeva municipality district subotica svilajnac village svilajnac municipality pomoravlje district uses subotica horse see also banatska subotica village bela crkva municipality serbia mala subotica village county croatia subotica podravska village county croatia
jc may refer slang reference jesus christ jc song song powderfinger jc virus type human polyomavirus jersey city new jersey jewish chronicle national british jewish newspaper junior college type twoyear school higher education jamaica college boys high school kingston jamaica jamestown college former name university jamestown jamestown north dakota jones college jacksonville private college jacksonville florida journal club jeassy indian film director actor jc emblem clothing line jackie chan juicy couture people given initials shortening french given name jeanclaude julius caesar roman general consul statesman johan cruyff dutch football player jc chasez american musician j c daniel indian naturalist author j c hurewitz historian jeanclaude van damme international actordirectorfighterproducer john cena american prowrestler jc intal filipino professional basketball player jc mac british actor producer j c swedish singer songwriter musician jc de vera filipino actor j c watts american politician former professional canadian football player jaycee dugard abduction case jeremy clarkson british tv presenter jean prime minister canada jean charest prime minister jacques chirac president france fictional jc denton character deus ex computer game see also jaycees junior chamber commerce leadership training civic organization roda jc dutch football club
jb jb may refer entertainment jb singer born south korean singer jack black born american comedian actor musician james bond fictional character film series james bond jason bourne main character bourne identity james brown american singer originator funk music jeremy borash born american professional wrestling personality joey belladonna born lead singer heavy metal band anthrax john bush musician born lead singer heavy metal band armored saint jonas brothers american band consisting joe jonas nick jonas kevin jonas justin bartha born american actor justin bieber born canadian singer actor sports james brown sportscaster born american sportscaster jerry buss american owner los angeles lakers joe barry carroll born american basketball player people jim bonacci born american video game designer joe biden vice president united states computing engineering british rail class locomotives except class pre tops classification jb japanese overseas longspan bridge projects bridge project junction box item often used electrical industry jungfraubahn rack railway basic programming language ios jailbreaking process overriding ios operating system limitations jelly bean version android operating system literature jb play play archibald macleish verse based book job jerusalem bible roman catholic bible translation johor bahru capital johor southern malaysia jornal brasil brazilian newspaper jim beam bestselling brand bourbon whiskey j amp b common name justerini brooks whisky jb hifi australian hifi entertainment store jb catalogue maltese stamp catalogue iata code helijet unofficial acronym jetblue airways junior branch members cisv see also jbaposs disambiguation jailbait disambiguation
jules gonin august may professor ophthalmology lausanne switzerland pioneered procedure ignipuncture first successful surgery treatment retinal detachments references external links wwwascrsorg
music teacher belgian film directed cowritten corbiau film nominated academy award best foreign language film plot retired opera singer joachim dallayrac van dam retreats countryside teach two young singers sophie anne roussel jean philippe volter although rigorous training takes toll teacher students plenty time relationships develop three cast see also list belgian submissions academy award best foreign language film
ic ic ic may stand computing technology integrated circuit interactive c programming language robotic controllers interchangeable core type lock cylinder isolation condenser passive cooling system boiling water nuclear reactors c collector current formula representing bipolar junction transistors education illinois college jacksonville illinois usa imperial college london uk international college beirut lebanon finance economics information coefficient indifference curve language ic suffix old english pronoun ic codes police shorthand expressions apparent ethnicity ic shorthand casu latin case index coincidence family name suffix south slavic languages medicine inferior colliculus part midbrain inspiratory capacity measure lung volumes intensive care medicine intermittent catheterisation method relieving bladder interstitial cystitis disease informed consent clinical trials form signed patient subject entering study science index catalogue nebula object catalogue used astronomy ion chromatography ionization chamber type ic supernova subtype type supernova ice c metastable cubic crystalline variant ice inhibitory concentration half maximal inhibitory concentration organizations companies ic bus bus manufacturer industry canada division canadian government united states intelligence community intercontinental hotel chain parent company intercontinental hotels group places canary islands iso code ic information commons sheffield library sheffield university united kingdom religion ic postnominal letters member rosminians officially institute charity christogram irreducible complexity transport illinois central railroad reporting mark ic indian airlines former airline iata airline designator intercity certain longdistance passenger train services europe uses identity card impuls ic german hang glider design incident commander international canoe powerful extremely fast single handed sailing canoe
jd jd acronym may stand general usage juris doctor jd law degree held lawyers certain countries jersey devil cryptozoological animal jdcom chinese electronic commerce company job description acronym persons nature job terms reference tor julian day julian day number jdn plus decimal fraction day jordanian dinar official abbreviated jod iso currency code java decompiler computer programmers tool decompile java class files journal discourses historical periodical church jesus christ latterday saints jack danielaposs whiskey brand distilled tennessee usa janata dal political party india john deere agricultural machinery manufacturer john doe placeholder name party whose true identity unknown must withheld dial indian company providing local search services j byrider automobile dealership franchise jd edwards former computer software company jd sports uk retail company dawson state jail dance video game series entertainment jd salinger american author jd beresford english writer jermaine dupri rappermusic producer also known jd lee jaedong born professional video game player j dilla also known jay dee late hiphop producer jaydee born stage name robin albers dutch house music producer dj jason donovan born australian actor singer jd meeboer born finalist next star jd scrubs nickname doctor john dorian fictional protagonist comedydrama scrubs jdaposs revenge motion picture jade dynasty video game fantasy mmorpg education jamesvilledewitt central school district
jg j g may refer jagdgeschwader unit luftwaffe job guarantee proposal full employment journal gazette newspaper fort wayne indiana united states junior grade subdivision various military ranks
jf may refer common french first name jerry falwell controversial american evangelic pastor john frusciante former guitarist red hot chili peppers jon foreman lead singer guitarist switchfoot jf duck aircraft jetairfly iata airline designator juan mostly reference juan islands junk food lab flying service iata airline designator mazda jf engine piston engine jardine fleming jetflash line flash drives transcend japan foundation
ie country code toplevel domain cctld corresponds iso code ireland internet assigned numbers authority iana list computing services computer centre university college dublin sponsoring organisation ie domain since business administrating domain registry handled ie domain registry limited domain name registration open individuals located significant connection part island ireland history ie registered january year later registration ie domain names delegated jon postel computing services computer centre university college dublin headed dennis jennings administration ie domain subdelegated ucd new company ie domain registry limited government regulation irish parliament enacted law giving minister public enterprise power make regulations regarding registration ie domain names power transferred commission communications regulation comreg june regulations ever made university college dublin still internet assigned numbers authoritys sponsoring organisation registration policy iedr considered conservative similar authorities places certain restrictions registration ie cctld primarily business orientated cctld irish businesses businesses business ireland allowed personal domain name pdn registrations though would account approximately number ie domain registrations individual allowed register name variant utilities bill passport proof entitlement registration policies liberalised somewhat recent years rules one registering generic domain names dropped ie cctld managed cctld applicants ie domain names provide proof entitlement domain want register registration restricted entities connection ireland thus american singer melanie allowed register melanie whereas microsoft corporate presence ireland allowed register modernie whose full name reflects purpose support ie internet explorer registering domain typical registration fee via accredited ie registrars approximately plus vat iedr charges retail price plus vat per year direct registration considered registrar last resort registrants wish go registrar network higher normal registration fee means competing accredited registrars registration free charities registered revenue commissioners evidence entitlement domain name evidence entitlement use particular business name via registered business name certificate registered company name connection island ireland required registration second level domains official secondlevel domain policy number domain names typically tlds two letter domains potentially offensive domains forbidden registered nevertheless government ireland began using govie domain used irlgovie government departments continue use non govie domains two character domains consisting one letter one number permitted exception two letter rule ulie domain registered university limerick rule came effect domains forbidden category return record whois query ie zone number registered domains december registered ie domain names surpassed number irishowned hosted com domain names preferred extension new irish businesses approximately new ie domains registered working day see also heanet inex itnet references external links
marcos hermenegildo joaquim henriques born may luanda better known miloy angolan football midfielder plays santos de angola girabola international career member national team selected world cup appeared world cup games coming sub national team statistics references external links
luke village municipality bosnia herzegovina references
jh mean japan highway public corporation juvenile hormone jh hash function jharkhand state eastern india iso code
german village see milow germany polish village see jonathan vandenbroeck born july borgerhout better known stage name milow belgian singersongwriter one successful diy musicians europe milow released debut album bigger picture label homerun records fourth single album dont know became one biggest hit singles year belgium bigger picture stayed belgian album chart weeks however second selfreleased album coming age renamed repackaged milow milow achieved major commercial success mainland europe album peaked number three german album top chart number four swiss album top peaked top twenty many european charts album reached platinum germany switzerland reached gold france netherlands belgium sold copies mainland europe canada milows international breakthrough came release single ayo technology song originally written recorded cent justin timberlake timbaland album milow single peaked number one netherlands sweden denmark switzerland belgium peaked number two germany spain austria peaked top ten france italy finland song huge commercial success receiving platinum certification germany sweden switzerland belgium austria denmark gold certification spain netherlands early life milow born borgerhout near antwerp belgium second four children belgian father mother netherlands grew wespelaar haacht small town population around brussels leuven mechelen right next werchter town famous rock werchter festival one biggest annual rock music festivals europe milow said first concert experience seeing pink floyd werchter september groups final tour show inspired make music became determined perform festival site werchter one day according documentary aired belgiums canvas tv december milow grew house full music instruments signed accordion lessons local music teacher kid soon started taking piano guitar lessons well milow spent year exchange student california usa afs intercultural programs wrote performed songs often said interviews time helped improve skills writing songs english always felt would one day return california played bands friends high school jonathan decided start playing solo gigs chose milow artist name often asked exactly name answered wasnt really specific meaning thought would easier international audience full name milow first heard humos rock rally prestigious battle bands contest unsigned rock bands belgium organized every second year since belgian magazine humo many belgian bands artists like deus black box revelation absynthe minded evil superstars novastar arid das pop admiral freebee goose launched career rock rally milows performance awarded position finals win music career bigger picture summer milow recorded first album bigger picture together nigel powell formerly british group unbelievable truth drummer frank turner bigger picture released belgium january milows label homerun records first single album one released november received moderate airplay belgian radio stations studio brussel radio despite good reviews belgian press album entered belgian charts february disappeared seven weeks flemish newspaper de standaard offered milow column online edition milow posted frequently blog titled record ups downs diy musician milows national breakthrough came release newly recorded single version song dont know first would become longtime collaboration milow producer jo francken slow start dont know became one biggest hits belgium peaking ultratop single charts singles success led bigger picture reentering top album chart february eventually peaking reaching gold status spending weeks belgian album charts june milow opening act pyramid marquee rock werchter launched live career belgium end milow three awards first edition music industry awards mias belgium best new artist best music video dont know song year dont know coming age milow ayo technology summer milow started working second album coming age belgian producer jo francken according album liner notes album recorded live course three days help belgiums finest musicians like tom vanstiphout nina babet joined milows live band early ruben block triggerfinger belgium dreamers renegades ride lead singles album released milows label homerun records belgium february entered belgian ultratop album chart february reached number one following week first time milow hit spot one albums february something happened huge influence milows career radio visit belgian alternative radio station studio brussel asked milow play cover song part live session promote release coming age milow opted acoustic guitar cover version ayo technology song originally written recorded cent justin timberlake timbaland next months milow started playing cover live concerts ended recording single version producer jo francken musician tom vanstiphout single first released belgium september one day video ayo technology premiered online perez hilton took notice video calling better original november press conference europe kanye west explained posted ayo technology video website september like way milow took popular song completely flipped video something thought really cool feature put blog summer time magazine wrote article titled short list things belgium usually compelling reason download song belgian singersongwriter milows acoustic cover cent track slowly making way across atlantic transforms fittys bawdy original riveting tense ballad sexually charged tongueincheek video ayo technology proved huge sensation online received million plays youtube alone single reached belgium netherlands sweden switzerland denmark peaked number two germany spain austria peaked top ten france italy finland well position spotify top list song huge commercial success receiving platinum certification germany sweden switzerland belgium austria denmark gold certification spain netherlands december ayo technology ranked ckoimontreals top songs year according mediabase copies sold germany alone worldwide one million copies dont know released europe followup single ayo technology became huge hit spent cumulative weeks european single charts peaking number seven netherlands number eight switzerland number fifteen germany austria song reached gold switzerland platinum belgium album coming age renamed repackaged compilation album milow released mainland europe canada milows debut album album peaked number three german album top chart number four swiss album top peaked top twenty many european charts album reached platinum germany switzerland reached gold france netherlands belgium sold copies mainland europe canada february second year row milow major winner music industry awards belgium winning five mia awards best male artist best pop downloaded artist best music video ayo technology song year ayo technology milow performed europes prestigious festivals pinkpop festival landgraaf netherlands may rock ring amp rock im park germany june peace amp love festival borlange sweden june tollwood festival munich germany june st gallen open air festival sankt gallen switzerland june itunes festival london uk july frequency festival sankt polten austria august end milow band performed concerts europe july way stuttgart perform support act jason mraz milows tour bus caught fire burned completely band instruments saved september milow set world record performing front mine workers bottom mine meters sea level fall milow released maybe next year first live album dvd consisting live recordings january milow recorded duet norwegian singersongwriter marit larsen entitled hands song originally released second album coming age released belgium duet version featuring marit released february via myspace page marits youtube page january milow first ever public choice award seventh annual european border breaker awards ebbas groningen netherlands upon accepting award thanked fans first believe music one wanted support urging audience legitimately pay music love march milow award best international newcomer swiss music awards zurich switzerland two nominees kings leon lady gaga north south touring europe milow started writing new songs trying live concerts album north south recorded belgium producer jo francken five tracks album mixed grammy award winning audio engineer tony maserati known work jason mraz lady gaga robbie robertson sergio mendes april milow released album north south simultaneously mainland europe canada entered charts netherlands germany belgium austria reached gold germany platinum belgium pocket sweetly sung deceptively twisted love song became lead single new album single became european airplay hit peaked germany belgium austria switzerland song reached gold belgium switzerland austria platinum germany copies sold pocket music video directed longtime collaborator isaac e gozin shot one single camera take perez hilton posted video blog wrote like jason mraz jack johnson love milow back instantly catchy folkpop nugget interview pris world milow said title north south nod nonstop touring northern europe southern europe song kingdom north south included lyrical references im divided north south political division belgium northern southern parts country interview pris world milow says first political song ever written like predicted song im dont like dreamers theyre told shut mouth milow attacked rightwing flemish politicians twitter interview newspaper de standaard talked new album belgian politics april milow performed two soldout headline shows row ancienne belgique brussels belgium july milow performed first time legendary montreux jazz festival switzerland bestknown music festival switzerland one prestigious europe july played biggest headline concert europe far people munich germany july milow opened jack johnson wiesen austria invited stage perform johnsons song breakdown folktinged pop song little middle released july second single north south reached number one spot airplay charts belgium austria reached top ten airplay spot germany switzerland following release milow biggest headlining tour far concerts countries support acts tour included brett dennen priscilla ahn marlon roudette december milow three mia awards best live act best male solo artist best pop act bringing total eleven music industry awards far february milow held fivenight residency performing solo intimate hotel cafe hollywood california hotel cafe live music venue become known helping establish careers new singersongwriters milows first solo performance hotel cafe filmed last call carson daly dont know pocket broadcast nbc february since start career milow diy artist acting manager publisher releasing albums label homerun records recently signed management contract red light management us april announced milow would release born eighties sixsong ep first us release july october milow played beijing china marking first asian performance silver linings april milow released silver linings album recorded live los angeles fairfax recordings studio known music history sound city studios great albums fleetwood mac tom petty neil young nirvana created together producer many years jo francken helm european debut north south kevin augunas known work edward sharpe magnetic zeros lumineers cold war kids valerie june milow surrounded illustrious team clif norrell bruce springsteen rem tom petty mixing desk larry goldings james taylor norah jones maceo parker keyboards matt chamberlain fiona apple david bowie kanye west drums guitars provided val mccullum jackson browne bonnie raitt willie nelson tom vanstiphout member milows band since album features live string section well additional guests like roger manning jr beck greg leisz ray lamontagne eric clapton introduces courtney marie andrews singersongwriter seattle already released four solo albums providing backing vocals live band live performances milow surrounded musicians singers milow jonathan vandenbroeck acoustic guitarlead singer tom vanstiphout guitarvoice nina babet voicepercussions sjang coenen bass laurens smagghe drums discography albums bigger picture coming age milow maybe next year live north south north south live silver linings march chart positions singles awards awards belgium radio zomerhit newcomer zomerhit best male artist tmfawards best new artist national music industry awards mia best music video best song dont know best new artist best music video best song ayo technology best pop best male solo artist ultratop download award downloaded award best live act best pop act best male solo artist best pop act awards outside belgium mtv europe music awards best dutch belgian act nominated best belgian act nominated european border breakers award european border breakers award international success public choice award swiss music awards best international newcomer echo awards nominated best male international nominated successful newcomer international nominated hit year ayo technology nominated best male international poprock mtv europe music awards photo gallery march milow concert march milow concert may milow concert notes external links
ki k mean military main battle tank modern main battle tank south korean military daewoo carbine south korean army fokker ki world war german experimental aircraft hms acanthus hnoms andenes british norwegian royal navy flower class corvette k designation swedish cavalry regiment class gunboat planned world war ii german gunboat geography another name masherbrum mountain karakoram range pakistan kansas highway state highway kansas small town north kirkuk city iraq names often used abbreviation keiichi morisatos keiichi maebaras first name japanese language ichi mathematics denotes first algebraic ktheory group ring r steam locomotives furness railway steam locomotive related furness railway gsr class great southern railway irish steam locomotive lner thompsonpeppercorn class british mogul steam locomotive ncc class northern counties committee irish steam locomotive prr american prr steam locomotive sr class british steam locomotive first tgr k class garratt type articulated steam locomotive vehicles transportation britannia replica majestys yacht britannia built commodore albert edward prince wales classracing number hmy britannias main sail canoe racing event international canoe federation attack slovak sports car vehicle aerospace vehicle development rocketplane kistler bmw sport bike london buses route transport london contracted bus route tatra czechoslovakian experimental tramcar uss united states navy k class submarine electronics magnetophon first tape recorder produced germany motorola krzr mobile phone sendo mobile phone united states forms visa united states immigration visa also called visa schedule tax form united states internal revenue service irs corresponding form report ones share income flowthrough entity miscellaneous larcum kendall marine chronometer kickboxing promotion alternative title kommune coefficient encapsulates processrelated factors limiting minimum feature size photolithography fund suspected german ponzischeme abbreviation kingz one music group created k common name vitamin phylloquinone ketel one brand vodka nolet distillery schiedam netherlands k designate works two composers six works wolfgang amadeus mozart original verzeichnis appear manuscript nannerl notenbuch despite composed salzburg february january considered separate pieces keyboard sonata domenico scarlatti mozart k andante c keyboard k allegro c keyboard k allegro f keyboard k minuet f keyboard k minuet g keyboard k minuet c keyboard first edition verzeichnis k referred two minuets g c designated k k scarlatti kirkpatrick numbers scarlattis works sometimes written k sometimes kk k sonata keyboard
jp may refer japan japan iso country code jp jp internet country code toplevel domain japan given names initialism many given names including jeanpaul jeanpierre given name people jp musician american singersongwriter works japanese pop music industry jayaprakash narayan late indian freedom fighter politician jayaprakash narayan lok satta indian politician founder lok satta party jonathan putra vj channel v host ntv program life session joe penna brazilian guitarist animator filmmaker uses adria airways iata code jp jacksonpratt drain surgical drain jamaica plain massachusetts neighborhood boston jefferson parish louisiana jet propellant prefix certain types jet fuel jp formula cars built joe potts jp juventud peronista justice peace see also pj disambiguation
jq may refer john quincy adams american president jonny quinn drummer snow patrol jetstar airways iata airline designator air jamaica express former iata airline designator johnny quick dc comics character johnston atoll fips pub territory code jonny quest american science fiction franchise joshua quagmire cartoonist jquery internet browser scripting extension
also known chhogoriqogir ketukechu mount godwinausten secondhighest mountain earth mount everest located border however form basis name qogir chinese authorities officially refer peak local names suggested including lamba pahar tall mountain urdu dapsang widely used lacking local name name mount godwinausten suggested honor henry godwinausten early explorer area name rejected royal geographical society used several maps continues used occasionally kazakhs maxut zhumayev vassiliy pivtsov completed eightthousanders quest fourth team member dariusz poland year started vigorous russian team aiming first winter ascent expedition ended demise vitaly gorelik due frostbite pneumonia russian team cancelled ascent summer season saw record crowd standing climbers single total year july two new zealanders marty schmidt son denali died avalanche destroyed camp guide reached camp said nowhere seen campsite tent showed signs hit avalanche british climber adrian hayes group later posted facebook page campsite wiped climbing routes difficulties number routes somewhat different character share key difficulties first extreme high altitude resulting lack oxygen onethird much oxygen available climber summit sea level second propensity mountain experience extreme storms several days duration resulted many deaths peak third steep exposed committing nature routes mountain makes retreat difficult especially storm despite many attempts successful winter ascents major climbing routes lie pakistani side also base camp located abruzzi spur standard route ascent used far route abruzzi spur located pakistani side first attempted prince luigi amedeo duke abruzzi southeast ridge peak rising godwin austen glacier spur proper begins altitude advanced base camp usually placed route follows alternating series rock ribs snowice fields technical rock climbing two famous features houses chimney black pyramid black pyramid dangerously exposed difficult navigate slopes lead easily visible shoulder thence summit last major obstacle narrow couloir known bottleneck places climbers dangerously close wall seracs form ice cliff east summit partly due collapse one seracs around climbers summitted peak august number climbers went missing serac bottleneck snapped broke ropes survivors seen helicopter rescue efforts impeded high altitude eleven never found presumed dead north ridge almost opposite abruzzi spur north ridge ascends chinese side peak rarely climbed partly due difficult access involving crossing shaksgam river hazardous undertaking routes northeast ridge long corniced finishes uppermost part abruzzi route west ridge southwest pillar magic line technical second demanding first climbed polishslovak trio since spanish jordi corominas successful climber route despite many attempts south face polish line extremely exposed dangerous jerzy kukuczka tadeusz piotrowski summitted route piotrowski killed descending reinhold messner called suicidal route one repeated achievement route avalancheprone one else ever considered new attempt northwest face northwest ridge finishing north ridge first ascent southsoutheast spur cesen route finishing abruzzi safer alternative abruzzi spur avoids black pyramid first big obstacle abruzzi west face technical difficulty high altitude first climbed russian team use bottled oxygen climbing history usually climbed bottled oxygen small relatively lightweight teams norm however season saw great increase use oxygen summitteers used oxygen year acclimatisation essential climbing without oxygen avoid degree altitude sickness summit well altitude high altitude pulmonary edema hape high altitude cerebral edema hace occur mountaineering ascending altitude climber enters known death zone airjpgthe west face upper slopes ladders abruzzi spur nordseitejpgthe north side north ridge centre picture south routessvgthe major routes climbed south side mountain west ridge b west face c southwest pillar south face e southsoutheast spur f abruzzi spur films vertical limit karakoram amp himalayas summit see also list books disaster disaster concordia list mountains pakistan list highest mountains world list peaks prominence list deaths eightthousanders bibliography notes references external links gave amsl first attempt italian success mens journal november feature telegraph obituary telegraph obituary using associated kml file within map digitally climb first successful route google earth
jn may refer jan mayen fips pub territory code island arctic ocean noise electrical noise generated random thermal motion conductor jornal de portuguese newspaper jornal nacional brazilian news program excel airways iata airline designator jn jn may refer gospel john
may refer spectral class star spectral class first model honda motorbike grothendieck group abstract algebra lateral earth pressure rest neutral kaon strange meson charge nuclear physics k may refer khinchinaposs constant
saintfirmin may refer following places france saintfirmin hautesalpes commune department hautesalpes saintfirmin meurtheetmoselle commune department meurtheetmoselle saintfirmin commune department saintfirmin commune department saintfirmindesbois commune department loiret commune department loiretcher saintfirminsurloire commune department loiret
prof lau siu kai born gbs sociologist hong kong graduated university hong kong taught department sociology chinese university hong kong emeritus professor sociology getting phd degree university minnesota tenure cuhk also associate director hong kong institute asiapacific studies served head governments thinktank central policy unit decade lau appointed delegate chinese peoples political consultative conference vocal support watering democratic development hong kong example restricting scope nomination candidates election chief executive hong kong sar references external links
jl may refer people john lennon singer songwriter vocalist guitarist beatles john linnell singersongwriterkeyboardist alternative rock band might giants james labrie vocalist dream theater jennifer lopez american singer dancer jerry lynn professional wrestler justin langer former australian cricket player jushin liger professional wrestler products companies brands jl audio manufacturer consumer audio products clothing brand created johan lindeberg range military technology developed byin conjunction peoples republic china including missile aircraft radar system mount lebanon governorate iso code japan airlines iata airline designator jaunais laiks new era party latvian political party jilin china jubilee line london underground line justice league dc comics jay limo minor character film cars jl jl refer book joel
jm may refer groups jamaaposat aljihad alislami islamic terrorist group active central asia jackaposs mannequin piano rock band places jamaica iso country code jay em wyoming community united states codes iata code air jamaica organizations martins portuguese company jaysh muhammad iraqi insurgency group joseph magnin co johnson matthey british chemicals metals company shortened form james jim j bullock fender jazzmaster american guitar model juris master degree similar master laws
town cheb district karlovy vary region czech republic geography town situated elster mountains northwesternmost area historic bohemia region close border germany neighbouring municipalities hranice hazlov south forms land panhandle area surrounded german territory east north west area located north historic egerland also referred bohemian vogtland municipal area comprises localities paseky doubrava paseky kopaniny nebesa road border crossings lead bad elster eichigt saxony east well selb bavaria west pedestrians bicyclists directly reach bad brambach east rehau west border controls abolished since czech republic implemented schengen agreement history previously uninhabited hills swamps town asch founded early century german colonists descending bavarian march nordgau course ostsiedlung far previous slavic settlements area known similar egerland region dialect spoken town upper palatinate region south also known northern bavarian adjacent saxon vogtlandkreis east dialect found localities close czech border adorf markneukirchen upper palatinate dialect stronger presence bad brambach area known southern vogtlandic first recorded rulers vogt ministeriales weida thuringia gave entire vogtland region name officially received estates immediate fief hands king rudolph germany emperor louis bavarian elevated princes holy roman empire nevertheless two years later sold land luxembourg king john bohemia since also held adjacent egerland south together neighbouring selb elster enfeoffed freiherren neuberg konrad von neuburg died without male heir virtue hedwig von neuburgs marriage konrad von zedtwitz asch passed control noble house zedtwitz region finally incorporated lands bohemian crown habsburg king ferdinand like neighbouring egerland remained protestant untile thirty yearsapos war counter reformation stretch west bohemian borderlands peace westphalia protestant confession citizens confirmed empress maria theresa officially mediatised part bohemian crown land within habsburg monarchy delaying resistance zedtwitz noble family nevertheless granted protestant citizens freedom religion confirmed patent toleration issued son emperor joseph ii asch bohemia belonged austrian empire cisleithanian austria compromise town remained part austriahungary head asch district one bezirkshauptmannschaften bohemia county legal code granted region ending five centuries legal control zedtwitz family asch linked eger railway line branchoff saxon adorf opened obtained status town population grew due flourishing textile industry population rose upon dissolution austrohungarian monarchy end world war soldiers council seized power rejected demands separatists eger annexation bavarian lands german weimar republic preferring remain republic germanaustria however soon denied paris peace conference negotiations treaty saintgermainenlaye americans like allen welsh dulles failed persuade powers make least bohemian peninsulas within germany like land rumburk hook legal parts weimar germany thus area became part newly established state czechoslovakia received current czech name november czech militia toppled monument emperor joseph ii local protest whereby three citizens shot ferdinand baker eduard schindler robert czechoslovak census counted ethnic czechs population district census czechs population district sudeten german party took led konrad henlein several years worked town gym teacher henlein openly advocated annexation sudetenland territories nazi germany czech residents mainly officials forced leave town september days munich agreement sudeten german freikorps proclaimed free state asch upon german occupation czechoslovakia october according agreement wehrmacht troops officially arrived unopposed german census counted population town almost german lutherans asch one municipalities sudetenland end world war ii town occupied us army forces april czech officials arrested men june abducted bory prison prison half perished due expulsion germans czechoslovakia decrees citys population reduced according official website half pre war number inhabitants suggesting half czechs time contrast german expellee website states expelled march october trains leaving town district basically depopulated considering many soldiers dead pow time germans already moved usoccupied germany voluntarily expellees met far away rhein protest stating area never inhabited slavs tiny minority official website states population shrank due establishment iron curtain czechoslovak border fortifications cold war ruling communists whole district included border zone made many people move lowering number inhabitants houses remained uninhabited lack money renovation necessary demolish presentday population town approximately roughly half prewar population landmarks buildings town hall built baroque style burned built according original plans town museum built completely reconstructed central evidence stone crosses czech republic located building also collection pairs gloves located catholic church st nicholas salva guardia reichspost stone relief imperial symbols days part town museums gardens watchtower designed w kreis tower metres high town firehouse designed emil memorials statues memorial j w goethe designed johannes watzal located goethe plaza memorial statue martin luther designed j located hus plaza reerected currently luther memorial czech republic edvard memorial located street gustav geipel memorial designed johannes watzal located street gustav geipel citizen sponsored poor weavers children old people theodor memorial located close watchtower friedrich ludwig jahn memorial also located close watchtower robert schumann memorial desk located school art war memorial located central cemetery world war ii memorial also located central cemetery us memorial located masaryk plaza ussr memorial located central cemetery destroyed memorials memorial statue emperor joseph ii pedestal still exists part town museum gardens friedrich schiller memorial desk world war memorial ehrendenkmal memorial dedicated athletes died wwi memorial located next jahnhalle local indoor stadium klicperova street first statue soviet soldier destroyed early second statue located gardens town museum education five kindergartens four elementary schools gymnasium special school school art located years ago high school textile also existed twin towns twinned rehau germany plauen germany since oelsnitz vogtland germany since fiumefreddo di sicilia italy since marktbreit germany since transport railway chebhranice v goes town three train stations located main train station currently shelter railway first station built old royal bavarian state railways station building demolished current one built railway also continues hranice one service per day station also lies railway present railway closed notable people sebastian composer karl fritzsch ss officer milan born footballer born footballer born futsal player see also nstg asch references external links germans point view
jj jj may refer jelena professional tennis player jesu juva used johann sebastian bach beginning compositions jj coupling form angular momentum coupling jj lehto finnish motorsport racing driver jj magazine fashion magazine j j thomson scientist jj video game video game developed published square co ltd jj brassiere measurement uk jj tam airliness iata code robert jay judge noted court reports jay j justo justo jj filipino columnist presenter jz new york city subway service formerly jj film television jj evans jj character sitcom good times jay jay jet plane childrens television cartoon series jay jay tamil film jennifer jareau jj character criminal minds jj skins series episode skins series jj episode skins series music jj song soundtrack video game la noire jayj american house music disc jockey jennifer herrema jj american singer songwriter band royal trux jj swedish band jj lin mandopop singer based taiwan jj band featuring english singer jan johnston junaid jamshed jj pakistani recording artist religious figure see also double j disambiguation j amp j disambiguation jjs disambiguation
jk may refer people j k simmons born american actor josh klinghoffer born american guitarist red hot chili peppers jelena born serbian pop star j k rowling born british novelist best known harry potter fantasy series jason kouchak born frenchenglish composer musician jason king radio born british radio television presenter part double act jk joel jk singer born stage name marta simlat former model turned eurodance singer jay kay born english musician lead singer band jamiroquai juscelino kubitschek de oliveira brazilian politician jusuf kalla born indonesian politician jordan katembula zambian singer tiger jk born korean rap artist jiddu krishnamurti indian born speaker writer junichiro koizumi born japanese politician jesper kyd born danish video game composer jakaya kikwete born tanzanian politician products companies jk jeep wrangler model jk lasers computing technology mydefrag previously known jkdefrag disk utility microsoft windows mod jk web server software jk flipflop type electronic circuit uses iso code suffix indian state jammu kashmir jan international festival orienteering jk abbreviation junior kindergarten ontario education system jk miniseries brazilian telenovela see also
may refer dogs canine disambiguation dog domestic dog assistance dog guard dog police dog fictional dogs doctor several robotic canines british science fiction television series doctor looney tunes marvin martians pet martian dog looney tunes cartoon series warner bros transformers murphy mechanical dog japanese television series tokusou sentai dekaranger computing amd microprocessor dvd backup authoring program unixlike operating systems mail mail client android operating system web protection web content control software entertainment film starring james belushi tv series britishaustralian comedyadventure series starring character featured doctor knintv television station idahos treasure valley previously known violin sonata mozart k wolfgang amadeus mozart military weapons hmas australian submarine pusan east air base abandoned air base busan south korea thunder mm selfpropelled artillery used republic korea armed forces kahr parabellum semiautomatic pistol manufactured american company kahr arms missile soviet longrange airtoair missile kia car kansas highway state highway us state kansas
jx may refer jx jx digraph esperanto xsystem orthography representing consonant sound normally spelled esperanto alphabet roland midi capable synthesizer keyboard debuted jx artist early alias dj jake williams recently known rex dog jx operating system java operating system j x williams pseudonym used several different authors many adult novels ibm jx personal computer based ibm pcjr released japan informally jesus christ
ix ix ix ix may refer ix magazine german monthly computer magazine ix dune fictional planet frank herberts dune ix operating system unix operating system ix album album bulldozer ix oz fictional country queen zixi ix l frank baum ix submarine type uboat used germany world war ix roman numeral number ix symbol air india express budget arm air india ix glossopharyngeal nerve ix noveschi oligarchy ruling siena italy late middle ages ix abbreviation internet exchange point ix united states navy hull classification symbol unclassified miscellaneous ix central governmental supercomputer ix day tzolkaposin calendar ix chel maya jaguar goddess ix ekapos naah maya queen ix series diebold automatic teller machines ix iata code flandre air ix primary antagonist ix nickname ford prefect hitchhikers guide galaxy douglas adams abbreviation isoxanthohumol prenylated flavanone
jy jy may refer people jimmy young disc jockey born former bbc radio broadcaster james young american musician born guitarist styx joey yung born hong kong cantopop singer uses air turks caicos iata airline designator jy jansky symbol jy nonsi unit spectral flux density japanese yen currency unit jia yu channel mandarin subscription channel founded malaysia
village vas county hungary population covers km
leitza town municipality located province autonomous community navarre northern spain
may refer kansas highway state highway kansas bluebird high speed hydroplane raced donald campbell daewoo precision industries submachine gun integrated suppressor deep space station fictional space station featured star trek episodes trouble tribbles trials tribbleations kalinin heavy experimental aircraft designed tested soviet union early kronprinsens husarregemente swedish army cavalry regiment disbanded pentax dslr camera hoya corporation mountain karakoram schleicher glider plane made wood steel computing total security antivirus software amd codename certain amd cpus including athlon duron microprocessors music musician american rapper ibanez series guitars studio german record label violin sonata mozart wolfgang amadeus mozart submarines british submarine first world war united states navy kclass submarine
jv may refer bearskin airlines iata airline designator jack valenti former head motion picture association america jaclyn victor first malaysian idol winner john virgo snooker player commentator java indonesian island iso symbol javanese language junior varsity team level varsity high school sports joint venture strategic alliance two parties undertake economic activity together dog house shock jock jeff vandergrift judicial vicar head ecclesiastical tribunal justin verlander pitcher detroit tigers jv series synthesizers released roland corporation early jacques villeneuve formula world champion current nascar driver jv russian media company owned mikhail prokhorov jason voorhees jesuit volunteer
jw may refer people jimmy wales born american internet entrepreneur john wayne born american film actor john williams born american composer jack wills clothing company joey wong hong kong actress uses jw arrow air cargo airline jehovahaposs witnesses religious group illegal countries jornalistas da web brazil
nie rongzhen december may prominent chinese communist military leader one ten marshals peopleaposs liberation army china last surviving pla officer rank marshal biography nie born jiangjin county sichuan part chongqing municipality cosmopolitan welleducated son wealthy family nie applied du travail charleroi belgium scholarship socialist party able study science charleroi political leanings zhou enlai spent night charleroi met nie nie agreed join group chinese students france workstudy program studied engineering became zhou enlai joined communist party china graduate soviet red army military college whampoa academy nie spent early career first political officer whampoas political department zhou served deputy director chinese red army world war ii second sinojapanese war first assigned deputy division commander division eighth route army commander lin biao late given field command close yan xishans shanxi stronghold civil war chinese civil war commanded northern china military region deputy xu xiangqian force defeated fu zuoyis forces tianjin near beijing korean war nie took part high level command decision making military operations planning shared responsibility war mobilization nie made marshal pla later ran chinese nuclear weapons program purge rehabilitation purged cultural revolution later rehabilitated became vice chairman central military committee controlled nations armed forces also became vice chairman national peoples congress retired died beijing see also list officers peopleaposs liberation army references
may refer kansas highway two highways kansas one northern kansas one southern kansas school type school includes kindergarten grades one eight fictional character character ackack macaque hive monkey novels gareth l powell amd internal designation first generation microprocessors amd hongdu training aircraft kaliningrad anab soviet missile kanjani japanese pop group norrlands dragonregemente swedish army cavalry regiment schleicher ka singleseat glider soviet submarine violin sonata mozart k wolfgang amadeus mozart zambia skyways iata airline designator member mazda k engine family shorthand version feminine name kate given name see also disambiguation
may military pistol used south korean military hms royal navy submarine sunk hms lobelia ffl lobelia british royal navy free france navy flower class corvette krupp railway gun world war ii germany kaliningrad sovietera airtoair missile uss united states navy kclass submarine plan vast defensive belt along cambodianthai border technology amd cpu chip released kinner light general sport aircraft engine kerberos protocol version pentax digital slr camera released hoya corporation prr american experimental pacific type steam locomotive gsr class irish steam locomotive ibanez signature bass korns bassist fieldy chevrolet blazer full size suv car gasherbrum highest mountain peak american dancetechno group kansas highway state highway kansas education kindergarten grades wings alaska iata airline designator k graph theory complete graph used kuratowskiaposs theorem television station seattle washington usa former branding kfvetv television station honolulu hawaii usa kawai synthesizer see also disambiguation
jt may stand business japan tobacco cigarette manufacturer jersey telecom jersey telephone company entertainment jt album album james taylor people j walsh american actor james quotjtquot taylor born lead singer kool gang j thomas survivor contestant born winner american reality tv show survivor tocantins jt bigga figga born hiphop artist producer j brick born american talk radio host justin timberlake born american singer actor jt hodges born country music singer jt money rapper jesse taylor born mixed martial artist also known jt money javier torres born mexican drug lord also known alias jt john terry born english professional footballer science technology haplogroup jt mtdna human mitochondrial dna haplogroup jt visualization format data format uses jakobstads tidning finlandswedish newspaper jornal da tarde brazilian newspaper paulo jimma times ethiopian news media jt yorke character degrassi next generation junior technician airman rank jury team uk uk political party iata airline designator lion air
may refer pronoun computing technology information technology institute technology integration testing usually internet technologies different terms internet toplevel domain file format audio file format used impulse tracker literature novel novel stephen king christensen book book poetry inger christensen short story short story theodore sturgeon book british model presenter alexa chung living colossus comic book character character wrinkle time character five children previous name irish tatler see tatler film film film starring clara bow film film starring roddy mcdowell film miniseries based stephen king novel film documentary film phish festival see terror beyond space science fiction film music album album pulp phish festival xm annual radio special records record label tony swedishgipsy musician song genesis lamb lies broadway song prince sign quotoquot times transport dynasty car intelligent transit bus service west virginia kingfisher airliness iata code irtysh avias iata code series yamaha motorcycles name segway released segway pt uses international times newspaper iran time italian languages iso code tag game network earthing system metalinguistic marker sanskrit grammar ghost associated leap castle abbreviation instant transmission dragon ball see also girl charismatic young woman itt disambiguation cousin itt
may refer locations kansas highway state highway kansas mountain mountain pakistan pipe geological formation northern alberta canada transportation hms british submarine uss united states navy kclass submarine ka glider manufactured alexander schleicher gmbh co germany iata code bravo air congo uses education grades traditionally grouped together american elementary schools formerly kindergarten sixth grade hmg heavy machine gun south korea telephone kiosk red telephone boxes model use united kingdom since amd computer microprocessor sonata c keyboard violin sixth work wolfgang amadeus mozart according catalogue grushin soviet air air missile developed
bong korean term kon chinese term kun okinawan dialect tall long staff weapon used okinawa feudal japan typically around long used japanese martial arts particular staffrelated weapons long half tahn bong korea long types usually made hard wood red white oak although bamboo pine wood used may tapered thicker center chukonbu ends kontei usually round circular marubo light metallic sides stripes grip used xma competitionsdemonstrations older round marubo square kakubo hexagon rokkakubo octagon hakkakubo average size shaku around long sometimes called name derives japanese words roku meaning six shaku shaku japanese measurement equivalent centimeters ft thus refers staff feet long typically cm inch thick sometimes gradually tapering middle chukonbu cm inchat end kontei thickness allows user make tight fist around order block counter attack cases training purposes different style rattan used inlaid banded strips iron metals extra strength range heavy light rigid highly flexible simple pieces wood picked side road ornately decorated works art martial arts japanese martial art wielding basis technique te hand techniques derived quanfa martial arts reached okinawa via trade chinese monks thrusting swinging striking techniques often resemble emptyhand movements following philosophy merely extension limbs consequently often incorporated styles empty hand fighting karate typically gripped thirds held horizontally front right palm facing away body left hand facing body enabling rotate power generated back hand pulling front hand used guidance striking wrist twisted turning hand punching technique includes wide variety blocks strikes sweeps entrapments may even used sweep sand eyes history earliest form staff used throughout asia since beginning recorded history first bo called ishibo made stone hard make often unreliable also extremely heavy konsaibo distant variant kanabo made wood studded iron still cumbersome actual combat later replaced unmodified hardwood staffs bo used selfdefense monks commoners staff integral part tenshin katori one martial oldest surviving styles staff evolved foundation kobudo martial art using weapons emerged okinawa early century prior century okinawa small island located south japan divided three kingdoms chuzan hokuzan nanzan much political turmoil okinawa united sho dynasty emperor sho shin second sho dynasty came power determined enforce philosophical ethical ideas banning feudalism emperor instituted ban weapons became crime carry weapons swords attempt prevent turmoil prevent uprising temporary peace established sho shin violently overthrown powerful satsuma clan invaded okinawa composed japanese samurai satsuma clan took island making okinawan independence thing past satsuma placed new weapons ban people okinawa leaving defenseless steel swords attempt protect devastating forces satsuma people okinawa looked simple farming implements samurai would able confiscate new methods defense use weapons developed kobudo ancient martial way know today although used weapon use believed evolved long stick used balance buckets baskets typically one would carry baskets harvested crops buckets water milk fish etc one end tenbin balanced across middle back shoulder blades poorer agrarian economies tenbin remains traditional farm work implement styles many strikes used yari spear naginata glaive stick fighting techniques native every country every continent gallery tall form staff close one end tip kontei filevarious antique japanese bo staff showing konteijpgvarious antique japanese bo staff showing kontei end tip see also gun staff hanbo list martial arts weapons okinawan okinawan weapon quarterstaff stick fighting tambo tanjo yubibo references external links
microfabrication process fabrication miniature structures micrometre scales smaller historically earliest microfabrication processes used integrated circuit fabrication also known semiconductor manufacturing semiconductor device fabrication last two decades microelectromechanical systems mems microsystems european usage micromachines japanese terminology subfields microfluidicslabonachip optical mems also called moems rf mems powermems biomems extension nanoscale example nems nano electro mechanical systems reused adapted extended microfabrication methods flatpanel displays solar cells also using similar techniques miniaturization various devices presents challenges many areas science engineering physics chemistry materials science computer science ultraprecision engineering fabrication processes equipment design also giving rise various kinds interdisciplinary research major concepts principles microfabrication microlithography doping thin films etching bonding polishing fields use microfabricated devices include fabrication integrated circuits see semiconductor manufacturing microelectromechanical systems mems moems microfluidic devices ink jet print heads solar cells flat panel displays see amlcd thin film transistor sensors microsensors biosensors nanosensors powermemss fuel cells energy harvestersscavengers origins microfabrication technologies originate microelectronics industry devices usually made silicon wafers even though glass plastics many substrate use micromachining semiconductor processing microelectronic fabrication semiconductor fabrication mems fabrication integrated circuit technology terms used instead microfabrication microfabrication broad general term traditional machining techniques electrodischarge machining spark erosion machining laser drilling scaled millimeter size range micrometer range share main idea microelectronicsoriginated microfabrication replication parallel fabrication hundreds millions identical structures parallelism present various imprint casting moulding techniques successfully applied microregime example injection moulding dvds involves fabrication submicrometersized spots disc microfabrication processes microfabrication actually collection technologies utilized making microdevices old origins connected manufacturing like lithography etching polishing borrowed optics manufacturing many vacuum techniques come century physics research electroplating also technique adapted produce micrometre scale structures various stamping embossing techniques fabricate microdevice many processes must performed one many times repeatedly processes typically include depositing film patterning film desired micro features removing etching portions film example memory chip fabrication lithography steps oxidation steps etching steps doping steps many others performed complexity microfabrication processes described mask count number different pattern layers constitute final device modern microprocessors made masks masks suffice microfluidic device laser diode microfabrication resembles multiple exposure photography many patterns aligned create final structure substrates microfabricated devices generally freestanding devices usually formed thicker support substrate electronic applications semiconducting substrates silicon wafers used optical devices flat panel displays transparent substrates glass quartz common substrate enables easy handling micro device many fabrication steps often many individual devices made together one substrate singulated separated devices toward end fabrication deposition growth microfabricated devices typically constructed using one thin films see thin film deposition purpose thin films depends type device electronic devices may thin films conductors metals insulators dielectrics semiconductors optical devices may films reflective transparent light guiding scattering films may also chemical mechanical purpose well mems applications examples deposition techniques include thermal oxidation chemical vapor deposition cvd apcvd lpcvd pecvd physical vapor depositionpvd sputtering evaporative deposition electron beam pvd epitaxy patterning often desirable pattern film distinct features form openings vias layers features micrometer nanometer scale patterning technology defines microfabrication patterning technique typically uses mask define portions film removed examples patterning techniques include photolithography shadow masking etching etching removal portion thin film substrate substrate exposed etching acid plasma chemically physically attacks film removed etching techniques include dry etching plasma etching reactiveion etching rie deep reactiveion etchingdrie wet etching chemical etching wide variety processes cleaning planarizing modifying chemical properties microfabricated devices also performed examples include doping either thermal diffusion ion implantation chemicalmechanical planarization cmp wafer cleaning also known surface preparation see wire bonding micro cutting microfabrication micro cuttingmilling alternative lithographic techniques downscaling macro processes cutting forming tool sizes diameter cleanliness wafer fabrication microfabrication carried cleanrooms air filtered particle contamination temperature humidity vibrations electrical disturbances stringent control smoke dust bacteria cells micrometers size presence destroy functionality microfabricated device cleanrooms provide passive cleanliness wafers also actively cleaned every critical step clean ammoniaperoxide solution removes organic contamination particles cleaning hydrogen chlorideperoxide mixture removes metallic impurities sulfuric acidperoxide mixture aka piranha removes organics hydrogen fluoride removes native oxide silicon surface wet cleaning steps solutions dry cleaning methods include oxygen argon plasma treatments remove unwanted surface layers hydrogen bake elevated temperature remove native oxide epitaxy pregate cleaning critical cleaning step cmos fabrication ensures ca nm thick oxide mos transistor grown orderly fashion oxidation high temperature steps sensitive contamination cleaning steps must precede high temperature steps surface preparation different viewpoint steps described leaving wafer surface controlled well known state start processing wafers contaminated previous process steps eg metals bombarded chamber walls energetic ions ion implantation may gathered polymers wafer boxes might different depending wait time wafer cleaning surface preparation work little bit like machines bowling alley first remove unwanted bits pieces reconstruct desired pattern game go see also semiconductor fabrication integrated circuit microelectronics sensors actuators transducers microfluidics microfabrication references reading journal microelectromechanical systems jmems sensors actuators physical sensors actuators b chemical journal micromechanics microengineering lab chip ieee transactions electron devices journal vacuum science technology vacuum surfaces films journal vacuum science technology b microelectronics nanometer structures processing measurement phenomena books microfabrication introduction microfabrication franssila isbn fundamentals microfabrication ed madou isbn micromachined transducers sourcebook gregory kovacs brodie murray physics microfabrication nitaigour premchand mahalik micromanufacturing nanotechnology springer isbn widmann h mader h friedrich tehnology integrated circuits j plummer mdeal pgriffin silicon vlsi technology gs may ss sze fundamentals semiconductor processing p van zant microchip fabrication ed rc jaeger introduction microelectronic fabrication ed wolf rn tauber silicon processing vlsi era vol process technology ed sa campbell science engineering microelectronic fabrication ed hattori ultraclean surface processing silicon wafers secrets vlsi manufacturing klank telleman eds microsystem engineering labonachip devices ed john wiley sons isbn external links
jr abbreviation junior jr may also stand people jackie robinson american major league baseball player james robertson judge born american district court judge jeremy roenick born professional ice hockey player jim rome born american sports radio host jim ross born professional wrestling commentator johnny cash american singer born john r cash johnny rebel singer born southern country singer jonas renkse born vocalist katatonia jordan rudess born keyboardist dream theater jr artist anonymous french artist working international slums j r redmond born former nfl player new england patriots j r richard born former baseball player houston astros j r rotem born hiphop pop music producer j r smith born nba player new york knicks jr singer born cmr singer half production duo hot productions jr singer born south korean singer junius richard jayewardene first executive president sri lanka n rama rao jr born indian telugu film actor also known jr ntr characters j r ewing television character dallas jr chandler aka adam chandler ii television character children jr album second solo album jim bob aero california iata code japan railways group japan remote control radio control equipment manufacturer johnny rebel slang term soldiers confederated states america john radcliffe hospital oxford j r novel written william gaddis jupiter rising musical band
may refer transportation kansas highway state highway kansas london buses route iata code alaskan commuter airline taquan air vehicles lner class steam locomotive gswri class great southern western railway ireland steam locomotive military units livregementets husarer swedish cavalry regiment weapons rifle armenianmade bullpup rifle daewoo light machine gun ships soviet submarine leninsky komsomol first soviet nuclear submarine uss united states navy kclass submarine hms british k class submarine hms heliotrope british navy flower class corvette airfields united states air force designator pohang airport korean war science technology computing mathematics third version k programming language created arthur whitney surface compact complex surface mathematics k vitamin menadione marine chronomoter made larcum kendall media entertainment band belgiandutch girl group television catalan television channel pornographic horror film league korean football league broad peak mountain previously called kankakee illinois expression abbreviation used identify kankakee il
may mean kansas highway highway kansas programming language fourth version k programming language created arthur whitney daewoo mm highspeed automatic grenade launcher use south korean army gsr class great southern railways irish steam locomotive hms british k class submarine lner class british class steam locomotives pennsylvania railroad type american steam locomotives london buses route transport london contracted bus route vjoon publishing system paperless editorial workflow system used tandem adobe indesign adobe incopy used newspapers magazines book corporate publishers distributed americas managing editor inc uss united states navy kclass submarine slovenian abbreviation fourman sprint kayak koalisyon ng katapatan karanasan sa kinabukasan philippine political coalition gasherbrum ii mountain model iconic british red telephone box normal modal logic kalitta air iata code dilaudid slang term narcotic analgesic prekindergarten education standard notation complete graph vertices kawai synthesizer indian submarine launched ballistic missile k swedish regimental designation cavalry regiment used following units husarregemente norrlands dragonregemente
js js may refer organizations jonge socialisten dutch political group iata code air koryo north koreas staterun airline parent company sainsburyaposs supermarkets js food plan korean pizza company js group pakistani company computing javascript jscript people jang hyunseung member beast south korean band jason spezza jun senoue member crush joseph smith founder latter day saint religious movement
abbreviation kb kb refer computing kilobit kb unit information used example quantify computer memory storage capacity kilobyte kb unit information used example quantify computer memory storage capacity computer keyboard input device computer knowledge base banks kb kookmin bank largest bank south korea kaupthing bank bank iceland banka bank czech republic kasikorn bank bank thailand karafarin bank bank iran libraries national library sweden national library netherlands people kevin bartlett australian rules footballer former australian rules footballer kb rapper stage name christian hip hop artist kevin elijah burgess kyle busch nascar driver retailers kb home major american home builder kb toys united states toy retail chain kampb local drug store new orleans louisiana bought rite aid science base dissociation constant k b equilibrium constant base ebullioscopic constant k b relates molality boiling point elevation boltzmann constant k b physical constant relates temperature energy kilobase pair kb kbp unit measurement dna rna length used genetics equal nucleotides kauributanol value kb value measure solvent performance trucks kb series truck produced international harvester kb name used isuzu markets two related models isuzu faster pickup truck isuzu dmax pickup truck uses kingaposs bench ancient english court legal citation denoting case court boldklub danish sports club based copenhagen kingaposs buildings campus university edinburgh containing schools within college science engineering druk air iata code kb national airline bhutan knowledge base collection knowledge helping users given product knowledge bowl interdisciplinary academic competition knight bath former rank order bath part british honours system sometimes also incorrectly used refer knight bachelor kb lager brand australian beer wwkb radio station often referred kb radio kalix bf swedish bandy club
mitre corporation stylized mitre american notforprofit organization based bedford massachusetts mclean virginia manages federally funded research development centers ffrdcs supporting department defense dod federal aviation administration faa internal revenue service irs department veterans affairs va department homeland security dhs administrative office us courts behalf federal judiciary centers medicare medicaid services cms history leadership c w halligan mitre formed provide overall direction companies workers involved us air force sage project early employees transferred mitre lincoln laboratory massachusetts institute technology mit sage developed april site purchased bedford massachusetts near hanscom air force base develop new mitre laboratory mitre occupied september sage project ended early faa selected mitre develop similar system provide automated air traffic control result project formed national airspace system nas still use today support nas project continual operations us department defense pentagon mitre opened second main office mclean virginia mitre developed supported military command control communications intelligence projects including airborne warning control system awacs mitre also worked number projects arpa including precursors advanced research projects agency network arpanet since mitre developed supported dod early warning communications projects including joint tactical information distribution system jtids joint surveillance target attack radar system jstars german hacker markus hess used unsecured mitre tymnet connection entry point intrusions us department defense department energy nasa computer networks july mitreorg first org domain name registered remains use company today october faa selected mitre operate ffrdc center advanced aviation system development caasd january mitre divided two entities mitre corporation focus ffrdcs dod faa new company named mitretek systems called noblis assume nonffrdc work us government agencies july internal revenue service selected mitre manage ffrdc center enterprise modernization cem team mitre competed darpa grand challenge qualified place final race aberdeen maryland ann arbor michigan annapolis junction maryland arlington virginia baltimore maryland bedford massachusetts brussels belgium burlington vermont chantilly virginia charlottesville virginia clarksburg west virginia colorado springs colorado dahlgren virginia darmstadt germany dayton ohio district columbia eatontown new jersey el segundo california fairfax virginia fort belvoir virginia fort bliss texas fort bragg north carolina fort gordon georgia fort hood texas fort huachuca arizona fort walton beach florida hampton virginia heidelberg germany herndon virginia honolulu hawaii huntsville alabama indianapolis indiana kansas city kansas la jolla california leavenworth kansas lexington park maryland mclean virginia miami florida montgomery alabama nellis afb nevada new carrolton maryland norfolk virginia oklahoma city oklahoma omaha nebraska orlando florida picatinny arsenal new jersey princeton new jersey quantico virginia raf molesworth united kingdom ramstein air base germany richmond virginia rome new york san antonio texas san diego california seattle washington seoul republic korea shaw afb south carolina shiloh illinois silver spring maryland stuttgart germany suitland maryland tampa florida hague netherlands tokyo japan vandenberg afb california walney virginia warrenton virginia wiesbaden germany woodlawn maryland corporate governance chief executive officers cw halligan dr john l mclucas robert r everett charles zraket barry horowitz victor demarines martin c faga alfred grasso board trustees mr charles robb chairman mr nicholas donofrio ms flournoy general ronald r fogleman mr david g fubini ms jane f garvey admiral edmund p giambastiani jr mr alfred grasso dr john j hamre ms elizabeth j keefer general c robert kehler dr donald kerr mr cleve l killingsworth general montgomery c meigs dean elizabeth rindskopf parker mr john p stenbit mr robert r everett honorary member robert marsh honorary member dr jack ruina honorary member awards honors accomplishments years mitre received awards corporate achievements well achievements scientists researchers engineers sampling includes mitre named award winner international data groups cso magazine awards recognize organizations security projects initiatives demonstrate outstanding business value thought leadership informationweek named mitre informationweek annual ranking nations innovative users business technology second time mitres knowledge management successes earned corporation north american admired knowledge enterprises make award recognizes organizations exceptional knowledge management knowledge sharing practices june mitre presented secretary defense medal outstanding public service significant contributions communications command control decisionmaking intelligence cyberspace warfighter field support well research development july mitre awarded air force theodore von karman award outstanding contribution field engineering science july center advanced aviation system development caasd part adsb team public private sector groups selected collier trophy efforts conceptualizing developing implementing fundamental socalled cornerstone capability future national airspace system mitre included annual lists several magazines glassdoorcom named mitre one best places five consecutive years boston globe named mitre places list four years fortune included mitre best companies work ten consecutive years computerworld included mitre best places work list eight consecutive years mitre employees created technologies available licensing generated packages downloadable software granted us patents references external links mitre corporation profile mitre corporation market relationships
hori may refer people hideyuki hori japanese voice actor companies hori company japanese manufacturer video game peripherals hori hardware co old manufacturer locks door hardware hori travel mexican travel agency covering six continents extreme sports general hori new zealand colloquialism equivalent trailor trash considered offensive however often used comradely context hori music genre semiclassical indian music ancient egypt hori ancient egyptian author new kingdom military scribe wrote satirical letters p anastasi ramesside period hori high priest ptah son prince khaemwaset grandson ramesses ii hori ii vizier son hori high priest ptah vizier nineteenth dynastytwentieth dynasty hori viceroy kush son kama viceroy kush siptah hori ii viceroy kush son hori viceroy kush also served viceroy kush hori high priest osiris high priest anhur son high priest osiris wennenefer father high priest anhur minmose reign ramesses ii see also municipality switzerland hori asteroid
jz jz may refer jayz raphip hop performer jz knight ceo jzk inc channeller gesias calvancanti mixed martial artist nicknamed jz james zabiela british dj producer jacob zuma south african politician jump zero assembly instruction toyota jz engine automobile engine jz new york city subway service jz jugoslovenske yugoslavian state railway skyways express iata airline designator
ji ji may refer ji surname including ji surname royal surname zhou dynasty ji surname royal surname states southern yan mixu bi ji surname royal surname states ju tan wen ji surname common surname china ji surname common surname china ji surname common surname china ji surname common surname china ji surname ji surname ji surname ji surname ji surname ji surname ji korean name korean surname element given names ji state ancient chinese state jicheng beijing capital ji successor yan modern beijing china ji province character abbreviation hebei china character abbreviation jilin china ji county ji county shanxi ji county tianjin ji city jicheng beijing city ji ancient city part beijing jicheng ancient city part yi county liaoning capital former yan kingdom jicheng ancient city western china known siege jicheng romance three kingdoms ji suffix denoting respect indian subcontinent ji japanese courtesy name ji halberd kind chinese halberd ji koizumi character anime guru guru ponchan ji film tamil film starring ajith trisha krishnan ji may refer jemaah islamiyah militant islamic organization midway airlines ji iata code journal infection academic journal joint implementation one flexible mechanisms kyoto protocol journal inquirer connecticut newspaper jakobshavn glacial outlet greenland jurong institute nowdefunct preuniversity institution singapore
kj kj capitalizations may refer people k j yesudas musiciansinger kerala india kayjay harris american football player k j hippensteel american tennis player christian rapper kevin johnson born american basketball player politician kilojoule kj international system units unit energy equal joules kj iata code british mediterranean airways kj model code jeep liberty karaoke jockey disk jockey specializes running karaoke performances nickname kiryas joel village monroe orange county new york usa see also kayjay kentucky killjoy disambiguation
doug martin born may fairfield california former professional american football player selected minnesota vikings round overall nfl draft lbs defensive end university washington martin played nfl seasons vikings references
ki ki may refer language ki korean name korean surname ki qi surname ki ji surname ki gikuyu language ki language southern bantoid language cameroon ki kana japanese syllabic character ki means earth ancient sumerian scientific aka ti k chemical reactions dissociation constant applicable process abbreviated measure bondtightness enzyme corresponding enzyme inhibitor measurement ligand binding affinity ki international electrotechnical commission standard symbol number ki potassium iodide gene knockin knockin genetic engineering method religion ki abbreviation book kings judaeochristian religious texts ki abbreviation text book certitude ki goddess culture ki devin townsend album ki kitaro album communist initiative marxistleninist organisation austria killer instinct video game kid icarus video game kambakkht ishq hindi language film kids incorporated tv series ki dni communication device used game kingaposs indian common chess opening football club politics geography ki nation kiribati ki soviet intelligence service integrated soviet foreign intelligence service ki abbreviation kangaroo island australia karolinska institutet swedish university kings island ohio united states amusement park owned cedar fair entertainment company ki iso country code top level domain kiribati ki airline adam air see also ki monastery india ki database biochemical information qi ki japanese korean transliteration chinese metaphysical lifeforce concept qi ki knowledge integration ki krueger international inc
kh may refer cambodia kampuchea kampocha kamboja iso alpha code kh internet country code toplevel domain cambodia instability phenomenon fluid mechanics key hole kh series imaging satellites used various united states agencies kh digraph english transliteration numerous foreign languages usually represents sometimes kh hardness measure hardness water calcium carbonate concentration kh engineering international engineering company epc contractor head office schiedam netherlands kh factor constant used electrical metering corresponds khornerstone computer benchmark kingdom hearts disney square enix video game series kingdom hearts video game first game kingdom hearts series disney square enix potassium hydride chemical formula kh knight royal guelphic order kh kurepa hypothesis mathematical set theory abbreviation khouria code used vehicle registration plates kyustendil bulgaria hora district czech republic bad kreuznach germany borehamwood great britain evrytania greece k h may refer henryaposs law constant
term kg abbreviation kilogram si base unit mass kg kg kg kg may refer science kilogauss kg unit magnetic field equation particles quantum mechanics people ken quotkgquot cunningham australian radio presenter cricketer kevin garnett american basketball player currently nbas brooklyn nets kg wrestler japanese professional wrestler kindergarten grade preceded preschool followed first grade king kg following name christian saint knight garter kg member english order chivalry german language word king kyle gass american musician onehalf tenacious places kampung malay word village found placenames king george county virginia kongo language iso kragujevac serbia kwansei gakuin university japan kyrgyzstan iso country code lawlegal kammergericht oberlandesgericht provincial appeal court berlin germany kommanditgesellschaft german version limited partnership military kampfgeschwader unit command former german luftwaffe kampfgruppe kg flexible combat formation used axis forces world war ii kriegsgefangener german term prisoner war title kasparovaposs gambit electronic arts chess videogame transport lai iaaca via iata airline designator shipaposs center gravity keel volkswagen karmann ghia designed italian firm ghia built german coach builder karmann vehicle registration plate codes bad kissingen germany kragujevac serbia
je internet country code toplevel domain cctld jersey administered island networks registrar ltd history alderney hosts domain name registry bailiwicks channel islands countrycode toplevel domains cctlds je gg first appeared internet jon postel agreed nigel roberts island networks add four codes gg je im ac iana list tlds codes channel islands isle man entered official united nations list secondlevel domains since names registered principally directly country code however following legacy subdomain still open registration coje commercialpersonal domains netje internet service providers commercial orgje organisations free local good causes external links
kf kf may refer kooperativa cooperative swedish retail chain member mazda k engine family airline based finland iata code metal halide salt potassium fluoride kalman filter kettle foods snack foods manufacturer katamari forever game playstation killing floor cooperative survival horror video game klein flange quick release vacuum flange symbol freezingpoint depression constant k f karl fischer titration
ke may refer code kildare ireland kinetic energy physics knowledge engineering computer science cognitive science country code kenya kenyan tld ke abbreviation cornell university coed cappella singing group key elements iata alpha code designator korean air slovakia extended family studied genetic language impairment ke may refer ke unit traditional chinese unit decimal time lasting either minutes minutes ke kana romanisation japanese kana see also small ke hanyu pinyin written chinese ke surname transliteration common chinese surname chinese name lithocarpus glaber japanese oak tree species stage name new york singersongwriteractor kevin grivois elimination rate constant value used pharmacokinetics calculate rate drugs removed system k e coulombaposs constant
k dissociation constant specific type equilibrium constant kd may also refer kappa delta national panhellenic sorority kawasaki disease autoimmune disease kd tree data structure computer science kd avia defunct russian airline used iata code kd kd station retail entertainment attraction built inside facilities former meat packing plant khaki drill fabric used british military uniforms king diamond stage name danish heavy metal musician kim bendix petersen king diamond band king diamonds heavy metal band kings dominion doswell usa cedar fair amusement park knockdown kit kit containing parts needed assemble product known depredator indian term criminal river cruise operator based cologne germany kraft dinner macaroni cheese convenience food kuwaiti dinar currency kuwait kapal diraja ship prefix used royal malaysian navy kd transportation group south korean bus company persons initials kd lang born november canadian pop country singersongwriter occasional actress kevin durant basketball player krystle dapossouza indian television actress
hora may refer people hora surname hora musician member japanese duo schwarz stein hora people indigenous people bolivia places hora iran village chaharmahal bakhtiari province iran music hora dance circle dance originating balkans hora song eurovision contest entry avi toledano hora astrology branch indian system hora several western classical goddesses collectively horae
kc kc may refer places alkc iso code district albania kansas city metropolitan area major metropolitan area united states kansas city missouri principal city kansas city kansas thirdlargest city region kc stadium football rugbyleague stadium england rukc iso code karachaycherkessia russia people kc sunshine band american funk rb disco musical group harry wayne casey kc kc sunshine band kc concepcion philippine commercial model kc patient widelystudied patient profound deficits episodic memory kevin cossom kc american singer songwriter producer arranger king crimson english progressive rock band fictional kc guthrie character degrassi next generation kc tribe character television series tribe companies kc hilites manufacturer kc daylighter driving lights kennel club dogbreed registry england kid cuisine us brand frozen dinners kingston communications kcom group uk communications service provider sport kansas city chiefs national football league team logo kc kansas city royals major league baseball team logo kc sporting kansas city major league soccer team often referred sporting kc kc education kishinchand chellaram college college based near churchgate south mumbai india uses kc album album kc concepcion air astana iata airline designator k c equilibrium constant expression equilibrium chemical reaction kc kcs kilocycles per second thousands cycles per second obsolete term kilohertz kingaposs counsel postnominal kc legal position commonwealth countries kc obsolete postnominal knight order crescent kc previous name cytokine see also kansas city disambiguation
may refer haplogroup mtdna human mitochondrial dna haplogroup norm norm mathematics series shinkansen highspeed maglev train operated japanese railway company jr central
saharan rock art significant area archaeological study focusing precious treasures carved painted natural rocks found central sahara desert three thousand sites discovered information saharan rock art tibesti massif ahaggar mountains sahara openair museum containing numerous archaeological sites archaeological site regions important regions include cave swimmers caves area gelf kabir area egypt tibesti chad ennedi chad mesak settafet libya tadrart acacus libya tassili naposajjer algeria south oran algeria djelfa algeria ahaggar algeria draa river morocco rock art figuig morocco mountains niger cave paintings found tassili naposajjer north tamanrasset algeria locations depict vibrant vivid scenes everyday life central north africa bce bce mesolithic middle stone age executed hunting people capsian period neolithic age bc lived savanna region teeming giant buffalo elephant rhinoceros hippopotamus animals longer exist nowdesert area pictures provide complete record prehistoric african culture one wadis containing year old paintings tadrart acacus spraypainted year disgruntled libyan tour guide prehistoric sahara sahara pump theory neolithic subpluvial prehistoric central north africa bubalus period saharan archaeological research association saharan rock art research added project gallery sara views sahara deeptime perspective sahara volatile climate history known host multiple complex largescale human settlements dating neolithic onwards massive degree climate unpredictability variation makes observation successful longterm social complexity extremely significant one understanding observation primary interest sara however much needs done begin addressing larger concepts human response climate change arid regions within framework deeptime perspective many nations sent expedition parties full explorers scientists across vast expanses desert actuality beginning draw information early complex societies inhabited sahara unfortunately may know even less climate history arid region sara tep directed douglas p park peter coutros yale university stone ages mesolithic middle stone age bc neolithic late stone age bc see also rock art prehistoric art list stone age art references
kp may refer groups organizations kaiser permanente us health maintenance organization kp snacks united kingdom food manufacturer kings point us merchant marine academy kp internet domain name north korea science keratosis pilaris human genetic disorder also known chicken skin kilogramforce kilopond unit measure force kilopascal kp unit pressure kilopixel pixels measure image resolution kp digraph kp index measure global average geomagnetic potential kripkeplatek set theory mathematical axiom system people nickname english radio producer personality karl pilkington nickname english cricketer kevin pietersen kp recording released kyle patrick places iso country code north korea miscellaneous kp duty kitchen police kitchen patrol us military slang messhall duties knight order st patrick postnomial kp kpbil kp swedish armoured vehicle
jo jo jo jo may refer jordan iso country code jo jo internet country code toplevel domain cctld country jordan jalways iata code jo airline subsidiary japan airlines journal officiel de la official gazette government france roughly wooden staff used japanese martial arts jo film french comedy jo tv series french tv series us navy rating abbreviation journalist les jeux olympiques french olympic games people jo cho korean name two romanizations common korean surname surname japanese surname jo given name born brazilian footballer jo comics marvel comics character uncanny xmen see also joe disambiguation
chen kaige born august chinese film director leading figure fifth generation chinese cinema films known visual flair epic storytelling chen palme daposor cannes film festival international federation film critics fipresci award follows two beijing opera stars decades change china twentieth century chen followed unprecedented success farewell concubine temptress moon another period drama starring gong li though well received critics achieve accolades concubine many put films convoluted plot line almost famous emperor assassin epic involving legendary king qin reluctant assassin aims kill chen made first todate englishlanguage film killing softly thriller starring heather graham joseph fiennes though proved critical popular disappointment recent together intimate film young violinist father directed promise fantasy wuxia picture promise saw chen shifting commercial mindset shift regarded radical stylistic turn previous works awarded lifetime achievement award moscow international film festival chen directed semibiography forever enthralled return sense directing film based chinese opera later went direct sacrifice reimagine famous play orphan zhao film boxoffice hit many critics saw return form chen also acted several films including bertoluccis last emperor emperor assassin together film caught web selected chinese entry best foreign language oscar academy awards make final shortlist personal life chens first wife sun jialin met working beijing film factory married sun graduate beijing university civil engineering architecture obtained phd engineering canada sun named scientist year dupont works shanghai large us private company later married hong huang daughter zhang hanzhi diplomat worked english translator mao zedong graduated vassar college new york current ceo china interactive media group early divorce chen lived ni ping female television personality chen married actress chen hong filmography director actor writer producer see also zhang yimou tian zhuangzhuang notes external links shoot pictures dont
l may refer l distance mathematics used taxicab geometry l space lebesgue integrable functions mathematics family protein family cell adhesion molecules identity solutions inc us facerecognition corporation protein cell adhesion molecule visa document used enter united states purpose work lagrangian point intuitive position object gravitationally stationary relative two larger objects satellite respect earth moon one frequencies used gps systems see gps frequencies common name soviet space effort known formally soyuz designed launch men earth circle moon without going lunar orbit reference abbreviation denoting someone level judge bose portable systems containing atc code antineoplastic agents subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system sony cybershot l series camera model haplogroup mtdna human mitochondrial dna mtdna haplogroup africa luxo famous lamp panasonic lumix singlelens reflex camera british self load rifle soyuz soviet space effort send humans around moon transportationmilitary lehrgeschwader historic geschwaderkennung code luftwaffe world war ii lufthansa systems iata code lawrance predecessor american lawrance aircraft engine locomotives erie american steam locomotive class ncc class northern counties committee irish steam locomotive class soo line class american mikado type steam locomotive class gnr class class british steam locomotive lner thompson class class british steam locomotive designed edward thompson spamps class american steam locomotives class sr class class steam tender locomotives southern railway great britain aircraft arado l german twoseat parasolwing sporting monoplane macchi austriohungarian reconnaissance flying boat stinson vigilant united states army air forces designation stinson model observation aircraft submarines uss united states navy lclass submarine hms royal navy submarine also lcarrier cable system developed att cpu cache computer persons first language ligue top division french football lunar eclipse classification danjon scale first lagrange point astronomical solar system first lumbar vertebra vertebral column human anatomy class fm broadcast station north america
kq may refer kq film upcoming malayalam film kenya airways iata airline designator kingman reef fips pub territory code king queens sitcom kingaposs quest video game series sierra entertainment koyaanisqatsi documentary film kqtv local broadcast television station serving st joseph missouri usa area kqrsfm one popular radio stations twin cities region minnesota usa kqal public radio station operated winona state university winona minnesota usa
l l ii may computing cache cpu cache computer layer osi model computer networking operating system liedtke aka eumelelan persistent microkernel operating system developed german computer scientist jochen liedtke astronomy space exploration point second lagrangian point astronomical solar system puppis star also known hd advanced telescope high energy astrophysics proposed xray telescope second large class mission within esa cosmic vision program aircraft arado l ii german twoseat highwing sporting monoplane asja swedish biplane trainer aircraft junkers aircraft engine whose development lead junkers lawson american biplane airliner macchi italian biplane flying boat grasshopper taylorcraft aircraft used united states army air forces world war ii pzl polish liaison aircraft locomotives chesapeake ohio class american hudson type steam locomotives model milwaukee road class american mikado type steam locomotive spamps class steam locomotives class mathematics space l space squareintegrable functions mathematics l norm mathematics space squaresummable sequences mathematics miscellaneous music group american pop duo second language language acquired second one mother tongue official youth wing flemish progressives flemish political party cohomology cohomology theory smooth noncompact manifolds riemannian metric visa document used enter united states dependent spouse minor unmarried children qualified visa holders atc code endocrine therapy subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system haplogroup mtdna human genetics class fm radio broadcasting north america frequency used gps satellite navigation signals see gps signals newer version frequency lcarrier cable system developed att series fragmentation hand grenades used british armed forces american copies replaced grenade ligue league french football soccer lineage ii mmo game lumines ii puzzle game leprechaun film lynden air cargo iata code l designation given sterling submachine gun british armed forces second lumbar vertebrae vertebral column human anatomy walker county airport former faa lid
hort may refer hort abbreviation used indicate name saw significant use horticultural literature usually century earlier never properly published people erik hort born american soccer player fenton john anthony hort irish theologian josiah hort c english clergyman church ireland hort baronets vlastimil hort born czech chess grandmaster see also hart surname hurt surname
kr kr may refer south korea iso wmo country code kr country code toplevel domain cctld south korea krypton chemical element symbol kr kiribati fips country code province crotone italy kanuri language iso keewatin railway comores aviation iata airline designator kroger nyse stock symbol kayserroth khmer rouge kr icelandic football club korean register shipping korea rail network authority karis railway station finland kenya railways kings road chelsea london kamen rider television series icelandic football club knight rider disambiguation various media franchises kart rider online game developed koreanbased nexon kick returner position american football canadian football knowledge representation krasnodar international airport iata airport code kingaposs regulations law guiding conduct administration british army krone krona may refer several european systems currency kevin rudd born australian politician former prime minister kurt russell born american actor krishna raja wadiyar iv former ruler mysore krishnarajendra road also known kr road bengaluru kr market bengaluru konkan railway railway line republic india kind regards valediction typically abbreviated emails kiwirail national rail operator new zealand grand duke constantine constantinovich russia poet known pen name kr kr ansi ansi escape sequence kentridge high school kent washington abbreviated kr see also kr kernighan ritchie referring two programmers wrote c programming language
may refer technology cern one four detectors large electronpositron collider microkernel persistent microkernel operating system german computer scientist jochen liedtke predecessor microkernel family lcarrier cable system developed att cpu cache computer third lagrange point solar system third lumbar vertebra vertebral column human anatomy italian tankettes used world war ii communications company providing intelligence surveillance reconnaissance systems aviation recorders sarasota florida based manufacturer flight data recorders flight international aviation airline based newport news virginia usa network security network security company united states atc code immunostimulants subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system aeronca grasshopper light airplane used usaaf world war ii avia italian plane used training regia aeronautica haplogroup mtdna human mitochondrial dna mtdna haplogroup generally found east africa macchi italian biplane flying boats soviet space program soviet submarine leninets class minelayer submarine soyuz manned lunar lander design type russias soyuz space program spamps class steam locomotives class l volume iata code dhl de guatemala cargo airline based guatemala iata code ltu austria airline based austria chevrolet smallblock engine model latitudelongitude locator space shuttle mission experiment live loud amp local show launched band matches oakland california region leprechaun film third year law school student see also lll disambiguation l band radio frequencies electromagnetic spectrum
slavic mythology hors cyrillic slavic sun god name hors comes iranian languages scythian sarmatian see middle persian according russian primary chronicle vladimir kiev idols hill outside palace wooden hors stribog simargl based situation transfer gods pantheon great prince vladimir hors second important deity period author tale igoraposs campaign provides name hors epithet great hypotheses functions god hors based interpretation text tale campaign believed hors god solar disk hors moved across sky day ground night based literal reading text tale campaign assumed existence representations sacred vseslav crossed somewhere kiev tmutarakan connection motif movement hors among scientists perception
kk kk kk kk may refer people kk musician born icelandic musician kk singer born indian playback singer kk kevin kerrigan born british record producer musician kay kay menon born indian actor kk born kelton l mcdonalda rapper american rap group ii none k k downing born british musician kenneth kaunda born zambian politician keke rosberg born finnish racing driver places kk car plate code county kilkenny ireland kinnickinnic river milwaukee river kota kinabalu city malaysia informal abbreviation karnataka state southern india uses kay kay weathered underground seattle indie band kk slider character animal crossing video game series atlasjet iata airline designator kabushiki kaisha term japanese corporation public company kazakh language iso code kenyon knott pronunciation dictionary american english kernewek kemmyn common cornish variety cornish language kilokelvin kk temperature kelvin kk catalogue number designation works chopin devised krystyna kk kk meaning imperialroyal pertaining austrian empire austrian part austrohungarian empire kvinner og norwegian women clothes norwegian weekly magazine basketball club several eastern european languages eg slovenian others klub polish kklub koszykarski example kk union olimpija slovenia kk cibona croatia kk partizan serbia former name line new york city subway called jz generation jeep liberty made see also kampk disambiguation okay ok acceptance something kirkpatrick number numbering system domenico scarlattis keyboard sonatas see list solo keyboard sonatas domenico scarlatti
sessa french freediver july september held world record dynamic fins dyn freediving discipline recognised aida international meters references
kl kl kl kl may refer science technology mathematics kl engine version mazda k engine mazda piston engine kl abbreviation klepton type species zoology kl kiloliter unit measurement volume divergence mathematics measure difference two probability distributions places kl licence plate code kaiserslautern germany kl iso subcode kerala india nickname kuala lumpur capital malaysia nickname many towns initials kl including kirkland lake ontario canada uses kl iso language code kalaallisut language kl iata airline designator klm dutch airline chatspeak cool okay later jeep cherokee kl konzentrationslager concentration camp abbreviated kz kl kvenna listin womenaposs list political party iceland koninklijke landmacht royal netherlands army see also lk disambiguation
km km km may stand science computing mathematics information technology kilometre km kernel methods computer science algorithms km electric motor constant km knowledge machine programming language kelleymorse set theory mathematics set theory k michaelis constant kinetics knowledge management comprises range practices used organisations identify create represent distribute knowledge reuse awareness learning series russian steel towers eg km km places kamenz district germany license plate indication messenia greece license plate indication km junction west virginia km internet toplevel domain cctld comoros iso country code mesto town slovakia district code km kentmeridian high school kent washington abbreviated km companies konica minolta manufacturer electronics kia motors automobile manufacturer air malta iata code km group multimedia group based kent km former stock symbol kmart organisations knight malta disambiguation christian order knighthood kriegsmarine name german navy nazi regime koninklijke marine dutch name royal netherlands navy type swedish student organisation music kennis music record label knock madness upcoming album hopsin currency krausemishler numbers catalogue number references standard catalog world coins krause publications km bosnia herzegovina konvertibilna marka currency bosnia herzegovina krav maga selfdefence handtohand combat system ekranoplan given name caspian sea monster us intelligence operatives km iso code khmer language kinemantra meditation meditation technique
shire region j r r tolkiens fictional middleearth described lord rings works shire refers area settled exclusively hobbits largely removed goingson rest middleearth located northwest continent large region eriador kingdom arnor name westron shire within farthings smaller unofficial clan homelands tooks nearly live near tuckborough tookland instance hobbit surname often indicates family came samwise gamgees last name derives gamwich family originated buckland named oldbucks later called brandybucks shire described small beautiful idyllic fruitful land beloved inhabitants hobbits extensive agricultural system shire industrialised landscape included small pockets forest similar english countryside various supplies produced shire including cereals fruit wood pipeweed inspiration tolkiens maps shire located position england modern european maps cited example merry england ideology throughout narrative tolkien also implies numerous points similarity two weather agriculture dialect particular central part shire corresponds west midlands region england extending worcestershire tolkien located home particular mothers family evesham gloucestershire shropshire warwickshire herefordshire staffordshire argued tom shippey forming cultural unit deep roots history northfarthing heavy snowfalls may correspond yorkshire lake district southfarthing lay far enough south support cultivation wine tobacco pipeweed name shire harks back h whites book england bones white says lives shire capital industrialisation shire based tolkiens childhood experience blighting worcestershire countryside spread heavy industry rebellion hobbits restoration preindustrial shire may interpreted prescription voluntary simplicity remedy problems modern society saruman character responsible pollution shire derives name partly sarehole mill vicinity tolkien spent idyllic period childhood shire imagined west midlands remote past akin old english kingdom mercia aspects serve also model mark rohirrim regions shire original parts shire subdivided four farthings fourthings quarterings buckland long settled gorhendad oldbuck led hobbits east farthing across river buckland became sort colony shire mention settlement westmarch elessars gift sam gamgees daughter elanor husband fastred later settled fastred created warden westmarch northfarthing northfarthing least populous part shire shires barley crop grown tolkiens unfinished index lord ring places hardbottle southfarthing maps notably karen wynn fonstads atlas middleearth used location tolkiens extensive entry guide translators located explicitly north farthing long cleeve home sept took clan descendants bandobras bullroarer took known northtooks settled battle greenfields westfarthing western part shire extended threefarthing stone west far downs name means simply mayor michel delving sevenyear term elected official shire time war ring mayor whitfoot including time bilbo bagginss mithril chain mail coat little delving village north michel delving waymeet spelt waymoot shire map prologue lord rings grew junction great east road branch south road came baranduin sarn ford tuckborough centre took homeland tooks dwell thains extended family lived great smials bywater village situated east road along natural pool stream called water river running centre shire green dragon large inn located western end village road hobbiton village site battle bywater november last battle war ring rushock bog swampy area along water situated near town needlehole hobbiton village stream locally known water short distance west bywater mill small inn called ivy bush eastern end village road bywater part village north river known hobbitonacrossthewater included hill bag end neighbourhood underhill south overhill north hill hill road runs north bagshot row continues onward overhill north bank water hobbiton mill large waterwheel yard behind sandyman miller owned mill operated help son ted sandyman lotho sackvillebaggins old mill knocked new mill built place new mill ugly redbrick building tall chimney bigger old mill full wheels strange contraptions increase production new mill straddled water poured pollutants stream operated men ted sandyman stayed help saruman came shire september mill longer used grinding grain industrial purpose loud noises smoke filth issued saruman killed chiefs men defeated battle bywater new mill removed bag end luxurious smial hill hobbiton many rooms west windows opened gardens grassy slope meadows beyond built circa wealthy bungo baggins hobbiton wedding gift belladonna took daughter gerontius took thain shire bungo built main entrance bag end path hill road north side hobbiton wife one child famous bilbo baggins born couple died relatively young hobbit standards respectively leaving bilbo master bag end resided bachelor bag end overlooked immediate neighbours series poorer smials bagshot row bilbo added potato garden bag ends western slope hamfast gaffer gamgee number bagshot row became gardener gamgee often employed holman greenhand lived hut south water nextdoor neighbour gamgee daddy twofoot number bilbo unexpectedly visited gandalf party dwarves suddenly left quest erebor return bag end year later time prevent auctioned bilbo adopted orphaned nephew frodo baggins lived together bag end joint birthday party bilbo left shire frodo became master bag end frodo left shire quest destroy one ring preparation sold bag end cousins lobelia sackvillebaggins son lotho war ring fallen wizard saruman henchmen evicted lobelia murdered lotho taking bag end frodo returned shire end war squatters dealt summarily frodo resumed residence bag end samwise gamgee soon moved well together new wife rose cotton however short years frodo left middleearth leaving sam growing family masters bag end generations author borrowed bag end name aunts farmhouse worcestershire village dormston supposedly intended translation word labinnec fictional westron language much meaning similar relationship labingi westron form baggins bag end baggins southfarthing southfarthing site longbottom best pipeweed grown owing areas warmer climate overbourne marshes swampy area along western bank baranduin across river mouth withywindle river shirebourne flowed marshes baranduin south haysend sarn ford stony ford across baranduin southern borders shire ancient road left great east road waymeet crossed ford joined greenway farther east rangers guarded entrance shire october hunting one ring drove crossed shire others followed rangers toward greenway eastfarthing eastfarthing bordered buckland contained towns frogmorton whitfurrows ancient great east road farms marish marish name fertile marshy farmlands along brandywine river marish settled thirty years shire created stoors arrived dunland marish important shire history home bucca first shirethains gorhendad oldbuck one descendants crossed brandywine founded buckland farmer maggot grower turnips mushrooms lived bamfurlong marish causeway road ran across marish roughly parallel west bank brandywine stock rushey stock major town marish location golden perch inn reputation excellent beer scary village northern part eastfarthing southern feet hills scary road ran south scary cross water budgeford join great east road whitfurrows war ring provisions stored quarry east scary chiefs men scouring shire hobbits took advantage stores yule holiday woody end forested upland near village woodhall frodo friends journey buckland encountered gildors party entirely coincidental woody end traditional sojourn highelven noldor occasional journeys across eriador gildors party pilgrimage route ancient possibly dating back primeval great journey elves first age vegetation woody end included stands ancient oaks brakes hazel also occasional elm ash trees yale lowlying farming area shown shire map stock road east road homeland boffin family several boffins genealogical table deleted appendix c publication came yale buckland originally part shire buckland lay east baranduin brandywine river area protected nearby old forest high hay tall hedge forms eastern border buckland running brandywine bridge north confluence withywindle baranduin near village haysend south main entrance buckland north gate hay called variously buckland gate north gate hay gate located hedge runs riverbank side bridge opening onto east road shire bree unlike hobbits bucklanders prepared danger less naive shirehobbits closed hay gate locked front doors night warning signal horn buckland enable quick mobilization bucklanders originally stoor stock hobbits known use boats bucklebury main town buckland master buckland hereditary chieftain brandybuck clan maintained home brandy hall bucklebury ferry raftferry ten miles south bridge provided another crossing brandywine shire buckland tolkien originally put distance twenty miles corrected later editions unmanned used hobbits needed en route new house crickhollow frodo sam merry pippin crossed river using ferry ahead one black riders forced go around brandywine bridge since boats kept western bank river crickhollow hamlet buckland selling bag end frodo baggins moved house crickhollow meriadoc brandybuck fredegar bolger prepared house ostensibly frodo occupy retirement purchase house ruse allow frodo samwise gamgee leave shire unobtrusively merry pippin lived time return shire house crickhollow westmarch events war ring start fourth age king elessar granted hobbits shire effective selfrule inside reunited kingdom banning men entering land also granted shire stretch new land reached ancient western borders shire far downs tower hills area downs hills became known westmarch like buckland part four farthings eldest daughter mayor samwise gamgee elanor fair married fastred greenholm moved westmarch settling undertowers passing master samwise grey havens children became known fairbairns towers wardens westmarch red book frodo bilbo baggins passed keeping becoming known red book westmarch history shire first settled hobbits year third age year shire reckoning led brothers marcho blanco modelled hengist horsa hobbits originally lived vale anduin migrated west perilous misty mountains decades entering shire lived dunland parts depopulated arnorian splinterrealms cardolan rhudaur speculated hobbits originally moved west escape troubles mirkwood evil caused easterlings shire part arthedain part arnor hobbits obtained official permission king argeleb ii norbury fornost settle lands longer populated seen kings hunting grounds king stipulated three conditions grant hobbits acknowledge lordship maintain roads within shire finally aid messengers hobbits therefore considered subjects king sent archers great battles arnor fought angmar fall arnor shire remained minor independent selfgoverning realm chiefs clans elected official named thain hold kings powers northkingdom fell first thains heads oldbuck clan position later came held tooks small size relative lack importance brave resilient hobbit population made modest objective conquest importantly shire guarded protected rangers watched borders kept intruders strangers enter shire dwarves travelling great road ran shire mines blue mountains occasional elves way grey havens peaceful situation changed bilbo bagginss acquisition one ring year shire reckoning third age shortly beginning events described lord rings autumn sr shire first visited nine ringwraiths captured saruman underling lotho sackvillebaggins turned shire police state began massive campaign industrialize bringing widespread misery severely damaging ecology liberated help frodo sam merry pippin end quest ring victory battle bywater aragorns return king arnor gondor shire became protected enclave inside reunited kingdom aragorn known issued edict forbade entrance fullsized men shire shire soon restored magic soil galadriels garden presented gift sam year sr considered inhabitants shire productive prosperous year history government shire voluntarily orderly society government services message service post watch police whose officers called shirriffs whose chief duties involved rounding stray livestock total number regular shirriffs three farthing also somewhat larger fluctuating number bounders kind unofficial border control beginning lord rings many bounders required centuries unusually busy one signs obvious hobbits shire troubled times large extent individual families clans handled internal affairs prominent family associated certain district head family would also exercise kind authority area thus master hall master buckland two titles used interchangeably hereditary head brandybuck family effective ruler buckland title master hall comes immediate authority brandy hall greatest dwelling places brandybuck family filling buck hill bucklebury master also exercises good deal authority marish region eastfarthing across brandywine buckland similarly head took family often called took ruled ancestral took dwelling great smials village tuckborough wider area known tookland two shirewide officials thain mayor thainship hereditary office set collapse kingdom arthedain hold kings authority shire practice thains duties limited mostly related defence thain master shiremoot captain shiremuster hobbitryinarms muster moot held times emergency longer occurred thainship ceased nominal dignity nevertheless feeling remained widespread absence king thain source proper authority shire sarumans intervention shire thain paladin ii aided many hobbits particularly took clan led armed opposition sarumans forces capital tuckborough frodo left shire outset lord rings office thain existed years first thain bucca marish took office successors oldbuck family held thainship years gorhendad oldbuck led family settle buckland sr office thain passed isumbras head took family held thainship ever since thain paladin ii thain took line thains shire include bucca marish thains oldbuck line descendants bucca possibly including gorhendad oldbuck removed buckland isumbras took isengrim ii isumbras iii ferumbras ii fortinbras gerontius old took isengrim iii isumbras iv fortinbras ii ferumbras iii paladin ii peregrin abdicated faramir chief official shire mayor michel delving elected every seven years free fair held white downs westfarthing mayor postmaster first shirriff shire hobbits shire generally obeyed rules ancient laws north kingdom real need enforce hobbits voluntarily obeyed ancient hobbits lawyers dealt mostly wills matters record formal court system still less criminal prosecutions punishments frodo stated shire hobbit ever known intentionally kill another hobbit wicked behaviour including murder occurred outside shire led frodo doubt hobbit course probable treachery result rings influence books make clear ring could tempt individuals perform terrible acts resumption throne king elessar shire became part restored kingdom arnor elessar permitted hobbits keep laws customs office thain also left undisturbed elessar issued edict prohibiting men entering shire declaring free land protection arnor adaptations film shire makes appearance hobbit lord rings animated films lord rings motion picture trilogy shire appeared fellowship ring return king shire scenes shot location matamata new zealand following shooting area returned natural state even without set movie area became prime tourist location shire revisited peter jackson shire scenes shot location matamata new zealand unlike previous set hobbiton constructed permanent materials last several decades games realtime strategy game shire appears level evil campaign player invades control goblin army map games multiplayer skirmish mode mmorpg lord rings online shire appears almost entirety one major regions game shire inhabited hundreds nonplayer characters player get involved hundreds quests portions original map christopher tolkien missing game parts west farthing majority south farthing portion north farthing also falls within ingame region evendim game play purposes action game shire appears one games battlegrounds evil campaign razed forces mordor roleplaying video game lord rings war north shire appears briefly cut scene showing breaking rangers defenses sarn ford games workshop also produced supplement lord rings strategy battle game entitled scouring shire supplement contained rules large number miniatures depicted shire war ring concluded see also thains shire list hobbit families gandalf references external links tolkien gateway enclyclopedia arda lord rings online wiki works cited jrr tolkien guide names lord rings jared lobdell ed tolkien compass open court hammond scull lord rings readers companion harpercollins robert foster complete guide middleearth ballantine books
kn kn kn kn may refer complete graph size n denoted kn croatian kuna official currency croatia currency sign kn kn north korea nato country code kn kannada language iso language code kn khuddaka nikaya fifth nikaya collection sutta pitaka division buddhist pali canon kid nation show cbs kieler nachrichten newspaper printed kiel germany kilonewton kn si unit force formula formula prediction angular distribution xrays gamma rays incident upon single electron knot unit kn nautical miles per hour knudsen number kn physics kuehne nagel logistics company saint kitts nevis iso country code kn kn country code top level domain cctld saint kitts nevis estonia estonia karksinuia estonia
horw swissgerman horb municipality district lucerne canton lucerne switzerland history horw first mentioned horwe geography horw area area used agricultural purposes forested rest land settled buildings roads remainder nonproductive rivers glaciers mountains total land area forested agricultural land used farming pastures used orchards vine crops settled areas covered buildings industrial classed special developments parks greenbelts transportation infrastructure unproductive areas unproductive standing water ponds lakes unproductive flowing water rivers unproductive land municipality located outskirts lucerne horwer peninsula covers base mt pilatus century swampy valley mountain demographics horw population population made foreign nationals last years population grown rate population speaks german italian second common serbocroatian third election popular party svp received vote next three popular parties cvp fdp sps age distribution horw people population years old people years old people years old senior population distribution people years old years old people population years old entire swiss population generally well educated horw population age completed either nonmandatory upper secondary education additional higher education either university fachhochschule households households contain single individual large households least five members inhabited buildings municipality built housing mixed use buildings single family homes double family homes multifamily homes municipality homes either two three story structures single story buildings four story buildings horw unemployment rate people employed primary economic sector businesses involved sector people employed secondary sector businesses sector people employed tertiary sector businesses sector population municipality employed capacity time females made workforce religious membership horw roman catholic protestant additional christian faith individuals population jewish individuals population muslim rest individuals belong another religion belong organized religion answer question historical population given following table transport horw served horw station railway line linked line lucerne sbahn services combine provide four trains per hour station buses lines vbl verkehrsbetriebe luzern connect horw frequently lucerne kriens references external links
horn horns may refer horn anatomy pointed projection skin head various animals source uses horn see keratin substance apart functions main component tissue sheaths bony core horns hoofs various animals audio horn instrument brass musical instrument often called french horn cor anglais doublereed woodwind musical instrument often called english horn horn section group musicians playing wind instruments horn acoustic conical bell shaped aperture used guide sound horn album album pharaoh overlord horn loudspeaker natural horn brass musical instrument vehicle horn ear trumpet fiction horns novel luciferian dark fantasy novel written joe hill horns film film adaptation based joe hills novel name horn valere fictional horn robert jordans fantasy series wheel time calls heroes back grave freyja also known norse goddess love beauty fertility war death gjallarhorn sounding horn ringing horn god heimdall used announce ragnarok horn gondor horn carried boromir son steward gondor lord rings books films people places cape horn southernmost point continent south america named indirectly dutch town hoorn cabo de hornos chile chilean commune located near cape horn golden horn historic inlet bosphorus dividing city istanbul horn district district state lower austria austria horn africa peninsula northeast africa juts arabian sea comprises djibouti eritrea ethiopia somalia horn austria small town waldviertel lower austria austria capital horn district horn germany municipality district rhinelandpalatinate germany horn hamburg quarter borough hamburgmitte eastern part hamburg germany horn netherlands town dutch province limburg separate municipality horn oppland ferry docking point east side lake randsfjorden norway horn rutland civil parish county rutland east midlands england horn sweden locality situated kinda municipality county sweden horn switzerland municipality district arbon canton thurgau switzerland exclave thurgau horn island queensland one torres strait islands hoorn municipality province north holland netherlands slang corna also called devil horns hand gesture vulgar meaning mediterranean countries also used heavy metal music telephone also known horn especially among soldiers police officers texas longhorns sports teams university texas austin sometimes shortened horns hook aposem horns hand gesture expressing support teams cuckolds sometimes described grown horns greenhorn sometimes shortened horn slang newbie novice drinking horn animal horn used drinking vessel various cultures since antiquity gabrielaposs horn geometric figure infinite surface area encloses finite volume golden horns gallehus two horns made sheet gold discovered gallehus denmark dating early century horn chinese constellation part european constellation virgo horn diacritic diacritic mark used indicate normally rounded vowel u pronounced unrounded horn plenty disambiguation also known cornucopia horn amalthea symbol food abundance dating back century bc horn cable television television channel somalia italian horn italian amulet good luck used protect wearer evileye curse knoblike appendage attached pommel saddle horn timber slanted timber extension keel mounting counter transom glacial horn pyramidshaped peak sculpted glacial erosion control horn device helps control control surfaces aircraft horn clause type logical formula named logician alfred horn
may refer hms british submarine l class blimp us navy turned without crew daly city california lotta schelin swedish football player internal designation cli german fighter aircraft see also late disambiguation homophone disambiguation abbreviation
kx k x kx kx may refer family k x large group new testament manuscripts pentax kx film slr camera model pentax kx digital slr camera model cayman airwayss iata code kx abbreviation kings cross railway station kx television network four cbs affiliates flagship kxmctv kx systems computer company founded arthur whitney kx philippines brand name dxkx see also karinaxavier kx
may refer bar mine large rectangular british antitank landmine hms british l class submarine motorola slvr mobile phone mm light mortar royal ordnance british tank gun ninth line barcelona metro internal designation dii german fighter aircraft teamline air iata code
ky ky may refer kentucky us state county kerry county ireland cayman islandss iso twoletter country code ky toplevel domain kyrgyz languages iso code air iata airline designator ky jelly brand personal lubricant ky postcode area covering fife surrounding areas scotland uk swedish qualified vocational education kashiyatra festival india people name cao general prime minister south vietnam ky hollenbeck kickboxer fictional ky kiske character guilty gear video game series see also kappa psi professional pharmacy fraternity
samsung galaxy iii mini touchscreenbased slatesized smartphone designed manufactured samsung announced october released november galaxy iii mini technological specifications include super amoled display dualcore processor running ghz gb ram rear camera frontfacing vga camera video calls selfies february inquirer said google announced galaxy iii mini models would getting official update android kitkat sometime near future turned true galaxy iii mini alternative upgraded galaxy iii mini version available us carrier att features different processor qualcomm ghz dualcore snapdragon nfc mah battery lte data speeds among differences retains pixels super amoled screen original international galaxy iii mini june attwebsite shows version phone shipping android kitkat installed samsung galaxy iii mini smaller version samsung galaxy iii contains many features however lacks rear camera bigger screen gorilla glass display device h endurance rating device initially ran android jelly bean updated features include samsungs touchwiz skin chaton instant messaging smart alert buddy photo share popup play suggest voice smart stay video hub game hub beam technology beam available special nfc edition samsung galaxy express another variant called galaxy express launched march featuring similar design galaxy iii mini additional features lte nfc also features bigger screen super amoled plus faster ghz dualcore processor retains features galaxy iii mini includes successor successor galaxy iii mini galaxy mini announced may subsequently released july see also samsung galaxy iii samsung galaxy series references
carl herrera alleyne born december retired trinitarianvenezuelan basketball player power forward part houston rockets national basketball association championship teams basketball career jacksonville junior college texas university houston herrera selected miami heat pick nba draft spending first professional season spain real madrid partnering another future nba player stanley roberts helped liga acb club cup final season herrera began professional career united states houston rockets played rockets swept orlando magic four games win second straight nba championship regular season two successful seasons combined averaged six points four rebounds roughly minutes play afterwards herrera spent three seasons san antonio spurs splitting final year nba career lockoutshortened season vancouver grizzlies denver nuggets wrapping nba career rejoined venezuelan basketball league began playing age herrera also longtime member venezuelan national team herrera later became coach gatos de monagas references external links
kz kz kz may refer abbreviations codes abbreviation khanzada abbreviation kidzania mexican chain family entertainment centers abbreviation german word konzentrationslager literal translation english term concentration camp iso country code internet toplevel domain nation kazakhstan culture film kz italian documentary film games killzone series series shooter games sonys playstation consoles literature publications kuhns zeitschrift former name historische sprachforschung journal historical linguistics music kz kaz popular abbreviation norwegian rock band kaizers orchestra kz electronic music producer helsinki finland kz one two original members japanese music group livetune transportation kz iata code nippon cargo airlines kramme zeuthen danish aeroplane builders see skandinavisk aero industri toyota kz engine one toyotas passenger car diesel engines kaaposbaye zartosht kaabah zoroaster
ks variants may refer kampfschwimmer german postwar commando frogman force kansas united states postal abbreviations bidding system game contract bridge kaposiaposs sarcoma tumor caused human herpesvirus kartagener syndrome rare genetic disorder causes defect action cilia keratan sulfate several sulfated glycosaminoglycans kernel streaming method processing streamed data kernowek standard orthography revived cornish ketosynthase domain polyketide synthases thiol group cysteine sidechain key stage term used british education system kiasu hokkien chinese spoken variant word extreme fear losing kill stealing practice online games stealing rewards defeating enemy players kingaposs scholar scholar abbreviation eton college name school lists kingaposs serjeant obsolete legal position united kingdom kirkspock slash fiction klinefelteraposs syndrome condition caused chromosome males extra x sex chromosome test goodnessoffit test used underlying probability distributions komandittselskap norwegian type company norwegian abbreviation norwegian association local regional authorities penair peninsula airways business penair american airline headquartered anchorage alaska iata airline code kilosample ks samples digitized signal often expressed sample rate per unit time kss kilosample per second kashmiri language language code iso dardic language spoken primarily valley kashmir kilosecond ks seconds minutes seconds vehicle registration plate codes krems der donau austria kassel germany northhampton great britain district slovaki ks plural k strikeouts baseball contracts legal shorthand
may refer transportation spamps class steam locomotives class uss united states navy lclass submarine hms british l class submarine lawson american unflown biplane airliner liberty world war fourcylinder watercooled inline aeroengine one us military designations piper cub world war ii inlinefour engine iata code lynx aviation united states science microkernel family family operating system kernels haplogroup mtdna human mitochondrial dna haplogroup ribosomal protein human gene fourth lagrange point astronomical orbital configuration lumbar vertebra vertebral column human anatomy fourth iteration lcarrier high capacity frequency division multiplex coaxial cable used bell system l p space uses modern version bren light machine gun british army film see also disambiguation
may refer society society promoting dr gerard k oneills vision space colonization entertainment band french female pop music group games video games developer published gravity interactive gibson electric guitar home lagrange song filk song science haplogroup mtdna human mitochondrial dna haplogroup lagrangian point astronomical solar system lp space ribosomal protein human gene ubiquitin carboxylterminal hydrolase human gene fifth lumbar vertebra vertebral column human anatomy transportation stinson sentinel aircraft used united states army air forces world war ii barcelona metro line hms british l class submarine junkers german sixcylinder watercooled inline aircraft engine prr american electric locomotive spamps class steam locomotives class strv swedish tank designed landsverk uss united states navy lclass submarine
kt kt kt may refer arts entertainment kt bush band group formed musician kate bush knight chess board game piece used notation koopa troopa nintendo character kt film japanese political thriller film based reallife kidnapping kim daejung kyle travers protagonist final fight streetwise beatemup video game organizations birgenair turkish charter airline company headquarters istanbul turkey iata code kensington temple pentecostal church west london uk kepnertregoe consulting training firm centered around critical thinking process name kt corporation telecommunications company south korea domain ktcom people kt manu musliar born indian islamic scholar orator writer k oslin born american country music singer songwriter kt sankaran born indian judge kt sullivan american singer actress kt tunstall born scottish singersongwriter places christmas island australian territory indian ocean kt postcode area covering south west london north surrey england uk kuala terengganu city malaysia vehicle registration plate codes kutina croatia kitzingen germany kastoria greece poland science technology extinction event kpg event formerly known cretaceoustertiary kt event mass extinction species approximately million years ago boundary formerly kt boundary geologic abbreviation transition cretaceous paleogene periods kardashev scale method measuring advanced civilizations level technological advancement kilotesla kt unit magnetic flux density kiloton kt measure energy released explosions see tnt equivalent kiloton kt one thousand tons knot unit unit velocity although kn preferred symbol transition statistical mechanics kt energy physics titles kt occasionally used postnomial style knight bachelor part british honours system kt knight thistle member order thistle uses karlstadstidningen kt swedish newspaper released karlstad kept term atkt allowed keep terms used indian education system kriegstransporter series world war ii german merchant ships kt kt kt king tiger german tank designed world war ii kt karat carat purity analyzing gold alloys kt acronym knowledge transfer transferring knowledge one part organization another kt krylatyj tank antonov tank also nicknamed flying tank winged tank see also kati disambiguation katie katy disambiguation
may refer tool steel grade low alloy tam air airline engine l instance mathematical l p space products model number gibson guitar motorola slvr phone prr locomotives wombat firearm aircraft daimler di fighter interstate cadet light passenger plane
oldsmobile series engine hence ninetyeight fullsize automobile flagship model oldsmobile division general motors name first appeared used american consumer automobile production resumed postworld war ii would remain topoftheline model lesser oldsmobiles lower numbers abody bbody series retired year oldsmobile replaced oldsmobile retired left two remaining numbernames carry bread butter fullsize oldsmobile lineup oldsmobile regency replaced occasionally additional nomenclature used name ls holiday regency badge would become increasingly common later years model shared general motors cbody platform buick cadillac topline oldsmobile series technologically advanced items available hydramatic automatic transmission autronic eye automatic headlight dimmer twilight sentinel feature automatically turned headlights via timer controlled driver highestgrade interior exterior trim first generation naming standards flux oldsmobile late oldsmobile two series f l series f came engine series l came larger body engine series f renamed series series l replaced series series powered respectively series used gm abody series used bbody even larger cbody introduced oldsmobile alone powered order differentiate previous years series named series series year series also given names first time year series called special dynamic custom cruiser respectively engines offered series differentiate two second digit used denote number cylinders custom cruiser replaced custom cruiser oldsmobile dropped six cylinder series model leaving custom cruiser new cbody oldsmobile custom cruiser shared cadillac series buick roadmaster super pontiac torpedo featured cuttingedge torpedo styling shoulder hip room wider running boards eliminated exterior streamlined lower combined column mounted shift lever cars offered true six passenger comfort changes clearly influenced cadillac sixty special rode wheelbase total sold four body styles rarest convertible sold wheelbase increased deluxe equipment package offered topofthe line oldsmobile available three body styles four body styles rarest convertible exclusive sold would time body style ever offered three body styles convertible coupe club coupe sedan also year oldsmobile history series car sixcylinder engine available hydramatic automatic transmission popular option total sold second generation custom cruiser oldsmobile entrant luxury market gone single year offering cars series powered straight eight engine also gone shortened model year ultra rare convertible exclusive inch wheelbase used series total made production shut due war custom cruiser top oldsmobile line three body styles offered sedan club coupe convertible eight cylinder powered technical features included electro hardened pistons full pressure lubrication automatic choke fast idle mode standard equipment included front rear bumper guards vacuum booster pump dual sun visors cigarette lighter plastic radiator ornament wraparound bumpers deluxe instrument cluster clock rear armrest foam rubber sheet cushions tire size available upholstery either leather broadcloth bedford cord sold first postwar year production top line custom cruiser three body styles last year prewar body straight eight engine standard equipment included safety glass spare wheel tire dual horns vacuum booster pump cigarette lighter solenoid starter system upholstery either custom broadcloth leather standard tire size electric clock standard record sold third generation first time since oldsmobile offered totally different styling single model year top line oldsmobile drew heavily futuramic styling concept would used oldsmobiles standard equipment included solenoid starter fender skirts ezl rearview mirror foam rubber seat cushions also included front rear bumper guards vacuum booster pump plastic radiator ornament dual horns dual sun visors cigarette lighter deluxe equipment added front rear floor mats deluxe steering wheel wheel trim rings rear seat armrests hydraulic window seat top controls convertibles upholstery either broadcloth leather standard tire size x introduction new postwar styling custom cruiser renamed futuramic custom cruiser name would revived denote fullsize oldsmobile station wagons new styling apparently popular record sold exceeding number sold first time following year new styling joined new engine famous rocket february several months model year general motors introduced three highly styled hardtop convertible coupes oldsmobile holiday cadillac series coupe de ville buick roadmaster riviera first hardtop coupes ever produced holiday exclusive series year available four special holiday colors well four twotone combinations priced convertible similarly equipped hydraulically operated windows seat holidays sold first year compared club coupes total sales reached setting yet another record oldsmobile repeated precedent previewing next years styling cues restyled two years first totally slab sided oldsmobile first sedan wraparound rear windows fastback appeared one year called town sedan selling units standard equipment included bumper guards dual horns parking lamps dome light rubber floor mats aluminum sill plates foam rubber seat cushions chrome interior trim lined luggage compartment counterbalanced trunk lid deluxe equipment included rear seat armrest deluxe electric clock deluxe steering wheel horn button special door trim stainless steel wheel trim rings upholstery choices spanned nylon fabric striped broadcloth leather standard tire size oldsmobile stopped naming series exception called starfire called classic simply known oldsmobile sales holiday nearly tripled approaching sold club coupe given rapidly growing popularity holiday hardtop last year pillared club coupe total sales set yet another record topped oldsmobile line three body styles available sedan convertible came deluxe equipment holiday hardtop available either deluxe standard trim standard equipment included bumper guards cigarette lighter dome light rubber floor mats stainless steel moldings lined trunk illuminated ashtray foam rubber seat cushions extra chrome moldings deluxe equipment special rear door ornament rear center armrests deluxe electric clock deluxe steering wheel horn ring special chrome trim upholstery choices nylon cord nylon cloth leather pillared club coupe longer offered choice closed hardtop holiday sales nearly doubled units remained top line oldsmobile series shared higher output hp rocket super standard equipment three body styles included bumper guards gray rubber floor mats front rear electric clock dual horns aluminum door sill plates chrome gravel guards foam rubber seat cushions turn signals carpeting front rear stainless steel wheel trim rings windshield washer deluxe steering wheel horn ring upholstery selection broadcloth six colors leather standard tire size first time power steering option another new option autronic eye automatic headlight dimmer initial year shared cadillac standard equipment included bumper guards electric clock lined trunk dual horns cigarette lighter chrome moldings twin interior sun visors rear seat robe rails special rear stainless steel trim chrome window ventiplanes windshield washer deluxe steering wheel horn ring padded safety dash also became standard first time air conditioning option new body style fiesta convertible oldsmobile fiesta one three specialty convertibles produced general motors two buick roadmaster skylark cadillac series eldorado fiesta featured cutdown belt line wraparound windshield inches lower standard windshield special spinner hubcaps became trademark later oldsmobiles popular kustom aftermarket well virtually every oldsmobile option offered except air conditioning standard equipment mechanically fiesta special version standard engine special manifolding increase compression standard horsepower produced standard engine four speed hydramatic automatic transmission faster rear axle rato designed keep pound shipping weight fiesta compared pound shipping weight standard convertible within acceptable range expected oldsmobile performance skylark fiesta nearly twice price standard convertible consequently units produced compared standard convertibles fiesta convertible would gone next year name would resurrected denote oldsmobile station wagons fourth generation oldsmobiles redesigned across line three body style series atop oldsmobile line year oldsmobile dubbed convertibles starfires previous years starfire dream car slightly higher horsepower rocket shared super series standard equipment included bumper guards rubber simulated carpets front rear electric clock lined trunk dual horns cigarette lighter aluminum door sill plates turn signals chrome rocker panel moldings deck lid ornament foam rubber seat cushions padded dash parking brake light courtesy light package stainless steel wheel discs windshield washer deluxe steering wheel horn ring upholstery choices nylon leather variety colors standard tire size oldsmobile longer wheelbase standard equipment included turn signals bumper guards stainless steel molfings dual horns cigarette lighter front rear floor mats inside rearview mirror foam rubber seat cushions stainless steel rocker panel moldings front seatback robe cord spun glass hood insulation rear window ventiplanes electric clock stainless steel wheel discs custom cushion lounge seats front rear hand brake light courtesy light package padded dash deluxe steering wheel horn ring windshield washer upholstery choices covert pattern cloth leather pattern cloth leather nylon leather dimple leather standard tire size optional air conditioning unit moved engine bay instead trunk turning diameter ft hydramatic automatic transmission gear selector used better performance climbing hills midyear olds introduced new pillarless fourdoor hardtop body dubbed holiday sedan series oldsmobile holiday along holiday buick century riviera special riviera first hardtops ever produced perhaps popularity new hardtop body style total sales set new record top line oldsmobile series exclusive wheelbase longer power came horsepower rocket shared super standard equipment included armrests bumper guards lined trunk rotary door latches dual horns cigarette lighter turn signals rubber floor mats aluminum door sill plates sun visors front rear carpeting foam rubber seat cushions courtesy lights front fender medallions deck lid script backup light moldings electric clock jetaway hydramatic drive padded dash power steering windshield washers deluxe steering wheel upholstery choices pattern cloth leather variety colors combinations standard tire size made either us royal goodrich firestone parking brake foot pedal fifth generation complete reengineering greeted oldsmobile fans retrograde threepiece rear window treatment top line oldsmobile body style series year officially titled starfire standard equipment included armrests turn signals rubber floor mats sun visors front fender chrome script exposed chrome roof bows side interior courtesy lights electric windows special emblems power steering power brakes jetaway hydramatic upholstery choices included variety cloth morocceen vinyl leather standard tire size standard engine rocket safety recessed steering wheel added front leg room major styling change seen series exclusive wheelbase inches sharing powerful rocket super four body styles available standard series equipment included four headlights oil filter turn signals printed circuit instrument cluster aluminum anodized grille padded dash foam rubber padded seat cushions courtesy lights parking brake light special side moldings chrome rocker panel moldings jetaway hydramatic transmission power steering brakes dual exhaust electric clock color accented wheel discs chrome wheel frames interiors could ordered variety colored leathers cloth morocceen standard tires air suspension added option also new speed warning device sixth generation oldsmobile lineup completely redesigned however unlike gm makes chevrolet cadillac oldsmobile continued use full perimeter frame instead gm xframe oldsmobile stayed top series format offering four body styles exclusive wheelbase standard equipment included oil filter turn signals air scoop brakes safety spectrum speedometer rocker panel moldings special emblems parking brake light sponge vinyl headliner deep twist carpeting electric clock wheel trim moldings power steering power brakes jetaway hydramatic drive interiors selected leather moroccean cloth different colors standard tire size largest first generation rocket used top line oldsmobile series standard equipment included safetyvee steering wheel turn signals air scoop brakes electric windshield wipers safetyspectrum speedometer carpets rubber inserts padded dash courtesy lamps wheel trim rings starlite headliner twospeed windshield wipers chrome roof side moldings jetaway hydramatic transmission power steering power brakes windshield washers electric clock deep twist carpeting upholstery fabric leather morocceen variety colors tire size antispin rear axle optional seventh generation renamed classic nevertheless factory literature refers line ninetyeight offered five body styles sedan called town sedan hardtop body style called sport sedan instead holiday sedan new hardtop body style previously exclusive cadillac buick electra offered holiday sedan name transferred first time oldsmobile hardtops called holidays overall sales plunged probably due introduction new starfire series low point following production record set standard equipment included padded dash safety spectrum speedometer floating propeller air scoop brakes twospeed windshield wipers safetyvee steering wheel parking brake lamp courtesy lamps oil filter windshield washer electric clock roto hydramatic transmission power steering power brakes upholstery vinyl cloth leather standard tire size x inches rocket standard equipment oldsmobile higher compression version made standard equipment super horsepower rising dubbed skyrocket unfortunately loyal oldsmobile customers gm management woodward avenue detroit focusing cost savings per vehicle time philosophy later called less car money one drawback thinking oldsmobiles lost dependable expensive build jetaway hydramatic transmissions replacing timetested four speed units much cheaper build three speed unit roto hydramatic transmission front fluid coupling utilized single fillanddump coupling perform double duty fluid coupling third speed third reaction member olds called accelorotor actually small stator thus giving limited torque multiplication first theory accelorotor would provide multiplication range first first second gears four speed unit without hardwareand cost also unique time second speed pure mechanical connection engine rear endno fluid coupling involved big problem unit oldsmobiles lower line pontiacs era engine speed would race wildly first hit brick wall steep rpm decline second equivalent third gear four speed jetaway hydramatic unit trouble prone unreliable cost great deal performance otherwise obtainable rocket would linger three years replaced much reliable less efficient turbo hydramatic customer complaints caused many dealers independent transmission shops wholesale replace roto hydramatic cars older contemporary pontiac star chief bonneville four speed hydramatic largest oldsmobiles five body styles offered including three plus open closed holiday coupe renamed holiday sport coupe sport sedan renamed holiday sport sedan least temporarily hardtops called holidays ninetyeights well appointed standard equipment including padded dash guard beam frame live rubber body cushions coil springs foam rubber seats twospeed windshield wipers parking brake lights courtesy lamp package special moldings roto hydramatic power brakes power steering power windows power seat interiors leather vinyl cloth standard tire size x inches topoftheline oldsmobile exclusive wheelbase new body style custom sports coupe hardtop body style horsepower starfire engine hardtop renamed luxury sedan often condensed ls convention naming hardtops holidays would return standard equipment included diecast grille deep pile carpeting fuel tank fullflow oil filter foam seat cushions footoperated parking brake twospeed windshield wipers special molding package deluxe steering wheel map light heavy duty air cleaner courtesy lights roto hydramatic power brakes power steering special rocker panel moldings selfregulating electric clock dual rear seat cigarette lighters special headliner interiors leather vinyl cloth standard tire size x inches ninetyeights made lansing linden kansas city southgate wilmington malcolm x owned oldsmobile seen north lobby malcolm x college near west side chicago top line series offered six body styles convertible configurations standard equipment included roto hydramatic power steering brakes windows seats windshield washer special wheel discs clock courtesy map lights padded dash upholstery variety colored cloth vinyl leather standard tire size x inches ninetyeights built lansing eighth generation completely redesigned ground along fullsized general motors cars retained larger cbody shared cadillac buick electra contrast bbody used oldsmobile ninetyeight featured many lines found squared styling exclusive wheelbase five body styles custom sport coupe gone body styles replaced body styles luxury sedan longer hardtop featured luxurious interior along standard amenities town sedan power seats luxury sedans also vinyl roofs offered black year first time since hardtops called holidays standard equipment included transmission power steering brakes power windows clock padded dash foam padded seats parking brake light deluxe steering wheel special wheel covers windshield washer twospeed electric wipers courtesy glovebox lamps front seat belts standard tire size x inches new threespeed turbohydramatic automatic transmission torque converter replaced dismal three speed roto hydramatic oldsmobile using last three model years along transmission redesigned platform engine also new super rocket powerful efficient design older rocket previously used yet much lighter weight standard engine offering fourbarrel ultra high compression version super rocket rated ninetyeights built lansing oldsmobile commissioned build professional cars ambulances hearses using large ninetyeight chassis ironically oldsmobile professionally made limousine smaller toronado known luxury market buyers purchased either starfires new toronados remained fullsize topoftheline oldsmobile five models including trio available standard equipment included turbohydramatic transmission power steering brakes windows seats special wheel covors front rear seat belts carpeting windshield washer twospeed wipers foam seat cushions electric clock special armrests selected models upholstery cloth vinyl leather standard tire size x inches ninetyeights built lansing sporty elegance starfire gone toronado oldsmobiles remaining luxury cars five body styles available standard trim included armrests power brakes dual cigarette lighters electric clock carpeting lamp package molding package seat belts power seats power steering turbohydramatic power windows upholstery cloth vinyl leather standard tire size x inches ninetyeight models built lansing oldsmobile continued produce five well appointed body styles standard equipment included dual master cylinder four way flasher energyabsorbing steering column backup lights side marker lights seat belts crossflow radiator rear armrest ashtrays power brakes electric clock special moldings shoulder belts deluxe steering wheel power steering carpeted trunk turbohydramatic transmission upholstery cloth vinyl leather standard tire size x inches engine displacement increased rocket horsepower ninetyeight production lansing conventional front enginerear drive car remained topoftheline oldsmobile largest oldsmobile product offered wheelbase six body styles available hardtop version luxury sedan added lineup new series recessed padded instrument panel antitheft lock within steering column rear view mirror map light minibuckle seat belts deeply padded head restraints standard equipment included power brakes selfregulating electric clock full carpeting courtesy lamps paint stripes power seat adjuster seat belts shoulder harnasses power steering deluxe steering wheel power windows turbohydramatic transmission custom sport seat foam padded front seat wheel discs hub caps standard tire size x inches upholstery vinyl cloth leather standard engine still rocket required premium leaded gas made lansing code letter available options tilttelescope steering wheel instant horn four season air conditioning comfortron tinted glass windshield power seat divided front seat dual controls power trunk release vacuum power door locks power front disc brakes amfm stereo radio rear seat speaker stereo tape player power operated antenna door edge guards cruise control left outside remote control mirror cornering lamps antispin rear axle vinyl roof flothru ventilation safety sentinel series models attached hood extension receiving numerous complaints dealership mechanics hitting heads extension oldsmobile changed style hood removing extension resulted flat hood design largest oldsmobiles still shared luxury side oldsmobile business toronado standard equipment included turbohydramatic transmission power steering power brakes front discs power windows power seats deluxe steering wheel electric clock full wheel discs standard tire size interiors vinyl cloth leather made lansing indicated codel letter vehicle identification number length grew inches ninth generation oldsmobile built biggest fullsize car although wheelbase unchanged roomiest oldsmobiles ever built thanks new gm fullsize bodies front shoulder room rear shoulder room set record interior width would matched car fullsize gm rearwheel drive models early ninetyeight similar oldsmobile called delta except ninetyeight longer passenger compartment owing longer wheelbase rear cadillacesque tailfins better differentiate two fullsize models standard cubicinch rocket rated designed run lower octane regular lead lowlead unleaded gasoline first time year thanks general motorsmandate engines designed run fuels preparation catalytic converter equipped cars later years absolutely required unleaded gasoline despite ninety eights released catalytic converter requirement canada given certification along exemption requiring unleaded gasoline progressively detuned production wore line tighter emission standards trunk mounted louvers flow ventilation system found models many gm models louvers moved door jambs models oldsmobiles fullsized custom cruiser station wagon shared wheelbase cubicinch oldsmobile shared interior exterior styling particular distinctive front fascia rear quarter panels complete fender skirts first oldsmobile station wagons ever built oldsmobiles largest chassis custom cruiser wagons gm fullsized wagons years used unique rear suspension multileaf springs instead coil springs used fullsized oldsmobiles fullsized gm cars custom cruiser wagons also featured new clamshell tailgate design rear poweroperated glass slid roof tailgate manually power assist slid recess cargo floor power tailgate first station wagon history ultimately supplanted manual tailgate required marked effort lift storage operated switches instrument panel key switch rear quarter panel clamshell system heavy complex made easier load unload extremely long wagons tight spaces remained unadopted manufacturer would eliminated gm reduced length wagons foot overriding concern became increased fuel economy shipping weight woodgrain curb weight threeseat custom cruiser wagons easily heaviest oldsmobiles ever built number body styles reduced four convertible gone sedan body styles new body style luxury coupe first time ever oldsmobile hardtops first time since hardtops called holidays fact prestige brochure fails use term standard equipment included armrests front rear power brakes front discs electric clock carpeting inside hood release lamp package power seat power steering turbohydramatic transmission standard tire size interiors vinyl cloth leather ninetyeights built linden lansing four body styles offered series standard equipment included deluxe armrests dual ashtrays power brakes front discs electric clock carpeting interior hood release remote control outside mirror molding package interior light package windshield radio antenna power seat power steering spare tire cover turbohydramatic transmission midyear version hardtop named regency produced commemorate oldsmobiles year automaker first time years set new sales record five body style series top end oldsmobile line anniversary regency hardtop continued following successful introduction standard equipment included deluxe armrests dual ashtrays power brakes front discs cigarette lighter carpeting inside hood release dome light molding package windshield radio antenna foam sheet cushions power steering deluxe steering wheel turbohydramatic transmission wheel opening covers standard tire size upholstery vinyl cloth oldsmobile set another record sold ninetyeight oldsmobiles longest running series dating back still popular five models offered regency coupe taking place luxury coupe standard equipment included power brakes front discs cigarette lighter electric clock interior hood release lamp package molding package remote control outside mirror windshield radio antenna power steering deluxe steering wheel spare tire cover power windows power seat turbohydramatic transmission standard tire size upholstery vinyl cloth leather reached record length mm federally mandated bumpers added front rear increasing overall length cars several inches model year saw minimal length reduction mm also worth note oldsmobile hardtop longest car body style sold year since longer lincoln continental cadillac sixty special cadillac series basically sedans lincoln continental came one hardtop body style oldsmobile ninetyeight well fullsize oldsmobiles buicks cadillacs also among first us production cars offer air bag option air cushion restraint system beginning cars equipped high cost plus public uncertainty yettobe proven safety systems universal todays automobiles saw quite handily number body styles reduced four available consisting coupes hardtops luxury regency trim two door models longer hardtops standard equipment included power brakes front discs cigarette lighter electric clock electronic ignition hood release bumper impact strips lamp package cid engine molding package remotecontrolled outside mirror power seat power windows power steering deluxe steering wheel chrome wheel discs turbohydramatic transmission standard tire size upholstery vinyl cloth leather luxury regency editions fullsize offered coupes hardtops extra window like opera window cpillar landau roof option coupe gave hugelooking opera window like custom cruiser dual section eggcratedesign grille new front end panel front bumper wraparound horizontal parking lamps amber marker lenses aligned headlamps wrapped around fender sides separate clear cornering lamps horizontal ribs vertical tailamps decorated small emblem lens tiny backup lamps stood alongside license plate panel also contained small red lenses next tailamps standard equipment included cid rocket carburetor turbohydramatic variratio power steering power brakes power drivers seat drivers door armrest control console electronic message center electric clock folddown center armrests front ashtray x blackwall steelbelted radials rear fender skirts bumper impact strips also standard new axle ratio became standard improve fuel economy ninetyeight regency model year limited edition regency offered commemorate oldsmobiles anniversary oldsmobile ninetyeight regency registered tiffanys included specially styled interior black covert pillow effect velour upholstery power split bench seat place power bench seat rear clock tiffany touches include tiffany gold paint exclusive custom metallic color created especially car clock also specially styled tiffanys bears white oldsmobile emblem tiffanys name golden face regency owner received distinctive sterling silver key ring gift ever lost keys could dropped mail box tiffanys would return owner total anniversary ninetyeight regencys built fourdoor hardtops nonanniversary regency stayed line slotted ls regency package would remain available ninety eight throughout model year would become separate model nameplate tenth generation model extensively redone downsized time delta new models around pounds curb weight pounds lighter headroom rear seat legroom increased compared equivalent models cid engine replaced smaller cid oldsmobile standard engine ninetyeight set new sales record fourdoor sedan twodoor hardtop coupe available size comparison oldsmobile ninetyeight oldsmobile ninetyeight sedan wheelbase overall length width height front headroom front legroom front hip room front shoulder room rear headroom rear rear hip room rear shoulder room luggage capacity diesel version added beginning production ninetyeight exclusive lansing linden assembly retooled build ebody cars base ls models available sedans premium regency model came either coupe sedan ninetyeight restyled along delta saw introduction buicks standard well new automatic transmission new regency brougham model introduced car featured plush prima velour seats embroidered emblems cut pile carpeting electroluminescent opera lamps bpillars regency became new base model ls discontinued models received new grille otherwise unchanged federal impact standard rolled back prompting gm make major changes bumpers save weight predictably drastically reduced effectiveness tape player longer option production ended march cars actually sold concurrently new frontwheel drive model although ninetyeight nearly shorter length weighed less predecessor oldsmobile ninetyeight regency sedan wheelbase overall length width height curb weight front headroom front legroom front shoulder room rear headroom rear legroom rear shoulder room luggage capacity previous years ninetyeight available sedan coupe either regency regency brougham trim models came standard velour seating sierra grain leather optional first year buick standard powerplant engines gone good never return ninetyeight optional engines buicks oldsmobiles diesel gas diesel dropped oldsmobile consistently improved generation ninetyeight sixyear run treating yearly updates antilock brakes new option special grande package offered featuring composite headlights specific front end panel leather seats pigskin inserts console combination lock ninetyeights received new grille flush composite headlamps would also last year slowselling coupe body style power pulldown trunklid onboard computer oil life monitor known driver information system added options list model year ninetyeight saw another grille change addition twilight sentinel headlights optional remote keyless entry automatic dimming rearview mirror could turned optional rarely ordered driversside airbag final model year tenthgeneration oldsmobile ninetyeight peaking terms mechanic perfection new harmonic balancer increased horsepower somewhat sluggish models engines touring sedan new performanceoriented touring sedan model introduced touring sedan based ninetyeight regency featured long list standard equipment including leather seats designed lear siegler antilock brakes onboard computer sport suspension selfclosing trunk burl walnut interior console shifter inch inch alloy wheels twelfth generation final redesigned generation oldsmobile ninetyeight coincided anniversary added length rear fender skirts wide tail low nose splitgrille wraparound headlights gave generation ninetyeight distinctive appearance predecessor although wheelbase unchanged previous generation overall length increased inches mm extra space added rear car resulting larger trunk final generation ninetyeight available two main models traditional luxuryoriented regency models performanceoriented touring models regency models included seating either velour leather column shifter horsepower kw l buick touring models featured suspension package hp upped hp supercharged version standard l buick gallon fuel tank wheels standard leather seating designed lear seating engines l l supercharged trim levels touring regency elite regency regency special edition regency elite series regency elite series ii discontinuation introduction aurora year earlier ninetyeight discontinued ending production may fill void two eightyeight relatives regency lss introduced sporty lss featured steel front fenders stately traditional regency carryover gtxcomposite plastic fenders ninetyeight lss model proved popular buyers regency model years references external links
les enfers municipality district franchesmontagnes canton jura switzerland history les enfers first mentioned au cruz des enfers geography les enfers area area used agricultural purposes forested rest land settled buildings roads unproductive land built area housing buildings made transportation infrastructure made forested land total land area heavily forested covered orchards small clusters trees agricultural land used growing crops pastures used alpine pastures municipality located franchesmontagnes district consists village les enfers hamlet municipalities le les bois les breuleux la chauxdesbreuleux les enfers les genevez lajoux montfaucon muriaux le noirmont saintbrais soubey considering merger date future new municipality franchesmontagnes coat arms municipal coat arms canting french word hell demographics les enfers population population resident foreign nationals last years population changed rate migration accounted births deaths accounted population speaks french first language german second common english third population male female population made swiss men population nonswiss men swiss women nonswiss women population municipality born les enfers lived born canton born somewhere else switzerland born outside switzerland children teenagers years old make population adults years old make seniors years old make people single never married municipality married individuals widows widowers individual divorced private households municipality average persons per household households consist one person households five people total apartments total permanently occupied apartments seasonally occupied apartments empty construction rate new housing units new units per residents vacancy rate municipality historical population given following chart colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey imagesize plotarea alignbars justify dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey plotdata coloryellowgreen marklinewhite aligncenter fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart politics federal election popular party sps received vote next three popular parties csp cvp fdp federal election total votes cast voter turnout economy les enfers unemployment rate people employed primary economic sector businesses involved sector people employed secondary sector businesses sector people employed tertiary sector businesses sector residents municipality employed capacity females made workforce total number fulltime equivalent jobs number jobs primary sector agriculture number jobs secondary sector manufacturing construction number jobs tertiary sector tertiary sector wholesale retail sales repair motor vehicles movement storage goods hotel restaurant workers commuted municipality workers commuted away municipality net exporter workers workers leaving municipality every one entering workforce coming les enfers coming outside switzerland working population used public transportation get work used private car religion roman catholic belonged swiss reformed church rest population individuals population belonged another christian church population belonged church agnostic atheist individuals population answer question education les enfers population completed nonmandatory upper secondary education completed additional higher education either university fachhochschule completed tertiary schooling swiss men swiss women canton jura school system provides two year nonobligatory kindergarten followed six years primary school followed three years obligatory lower secondary school students separated according ability aptitude following lower secondary students may attend three four year optional upper secondary school followed form tertiary school may enter apprenticeship school year total students attending classes le enfers school district one kindergarten class total students municipality municipality primary classes students nine secondary schools canton students les enfers attend secondary school another municipality students les enfers came another municipality residents attended schools outside municipality references external links
ju may refer air serbia iata code ju jordan university located amman jordan jacksonville university university jacksonville florida jadavpur university university kolkata india jahangirnagar university public university savar bangladesh juan de nova island fips code ju junge union conservative youth group germany ju may refer places zhou country subdivision pronounced ju korean ju county rizhao shandong china ju city city state qi warring states period china ju state vassal state zhou dynasty canton jura created newest swiss cantons names people joo korean name surname given name including list people name chinese surname ju wenjun born chinese chess player ji ju semilegendary ancestor zhou dynasty ju writer born burmese writers juh c apache leader junkers german aircraft manufacturer principle ju philosophical concept martial arts ju word korean alcoholic beverages juu languages spoken botswana namibia angola
may refer music culture square slang thumbs forefingers two hands forming shape bustinapos l seven album rick james band grungepunk band los angeles california lseven postpunk band detroit michigan science engineering machine gun classifier linuxs netfilter landsat earth observation satellite motorola slvr mobile phone royal ordnance tank gun l p space laoag international airlines whose iata airline code
kv kv kv kv may refer science engineering kv voltagegated potassium channel cell biology type potassium channel kv kilovolts volts kv flow factor measure flow factor liquid kv toughness material defined charpy v test units joule kv motor velocity constant electric motor constant organizations companies kendriya vidyalaya system schools children public servants india katholieke verkenners catholic scouts one scouting organisations evolved scouting nederland national scouting organisation netherlands koninklijke voetbalclub royal football club see koninklijke voetbalvereniging disambiguation kv racing technology auto racing team kv pharmaceutical drug company acronyms kavminvodyavia russian airline iata operator code kliment voroshilov tanks series wwii heavy tanks soviet union prefix nocgv english norwegian coast guard vessels komi language iso code kv egyptology acronym referring tombs valley kings egypt kv chronological catalogue compositions mozart kv fips country code kosovo list fips country codes icelandic football club commonly known kv uses kinetic void new sandbox space trading combat simulator presently alpha krippin virus apocalyptic virus film legend
john swartzwelder born november american comedy writer novelist best known work animated television series simpsons well number novels credited writing largest number simpsons episodes full episodes contributions several others large margin swartzwelder one several writers recruited simpsons pages george meyers army man magazine biography swartzwelder attended high school renton washington swartzwelder started career advertising began writing saturday night live met george meyer meyer quit created magazine army man recruited swartzwelder help write meyer noted army man rule stuff funny pretty short quintessential army man joke one john swartzwelders kill kennedys cant make cup coffee tastes good horrifying idea juxtaposed something really yet theres kind logic illuminating kind americans see things lifes big jumble somehow leads something consume love sam simon reader army man recruited swartzwelder meyer write new fox animated sitcom executive producing simpsons fellow writer dan greaney described swartzwelder best writer world today medium exception contributions simpsons movie released swartzwelder absent simpsons writing staff since fifteenth season last airing episode regina monologues actually holdover written fourteenth season episodes swartzwelder credited writing episodes anybody else since leaving simpsons taken writing absurdist novels beginning publication sciencefiction detective story time machine starring private investigator frank burly next year published double wonderful western returning burly character conquered planet exploding detective dead men scare stupid earth vs everybody last detective alive fifty foot detective million dollar policeman reclusiveness swartzwelder notorious recluse rarely ever makes media appearances one point fans simpsons internet even debated existence considering reclusiveness number episodes credited theorized john swartzwelder actually pseudonym writers want take credit episode episodes penned several writers concert also famously participated audio commentaries simpsons dvd sets date despite asked multiple times executive producer david mirkin invited swartzwelder make brief appearance prerecorded bit would asked wanted take part would respond ironic punchline refused recording commentary ninth season episode cartridge family show runner mike scully called swartzwelders home phone presumably speaking minutes man end phone ended call saying bad really isnt john swartzwelder references simpsons swartzwelder animated background several episodes simpsons animated likeness closely resembles musician david crosby prompted matt groening state anytime david crosby appears scene apparent reason really john swartzwelder additionally matt groening stated recurring character herman originally physically based swartzwelderwith exception one arm episodes swartzwelder appeared include day violence died swartzwelder one surprise witnesses called lionel hutz bart goes comic book guys store get framed itchy drawing bart fink one attendees krustys fake funeral kermit frog arm home sweet homediddlydumdoodily likeness appears equestrian statue outside county courthouse bart dark seen one clients watching show burlesque house front itchy scratchy writers caricatures simpsons writing team time one swartzwelder also lisa pulls book titled get rich writing cartoons john shwartzwelder hurricane neddy seen poking head door padded cell inside calmwood mental hospital quickly closing later episode sign reading free john swartzwelder seen briefly behind barney gumble fanfare ned flanders release hospital fish called selma picture seen among first group celebrities wall restaurant troy mcclure takes selma thank god itaposs doomsday seen blimp behind krusty crashes fight christmas appears one nazi officers attending movie dummkopf lisas world war ii fantasy sequence addition likeness animated show various references slipped name used freeze frame jokes front bart lisa seen reading fictitious book titled get rich writing cartoons written john swartzwelder episode burns baby burns features mt swartzwelder dog death santas little helper shown wandering swartzwelder county season episode name appears written surgical cast guest character among names would liked come visit simpsons episodes swartzwelder bart general call simpsons life fast lane crepes wrath treehouse horror two cars every garage three eyes every fish itchy amp scratchy amp marge bart gets hit car war simpsons bart murderer treehouse horror ii homer bat dog death brother spare two dimes whacking day krusty gets kancelled rosebud homer vigilante bart gets famous bart gets elephant boy knew much itchy amp scratchy land homer great bartaposs comet homie clown radioactive man treehouse horror vi bart fink homer smithers day violence died move twice mountain madness homer vs eighteenth amendment old man lisa homeraposs enemy cartridge family bart carny king hill wizard evergreen terrace homer max maximum homerdrive monty canapost buy love take wife sleaze mansion family kill alligator run tale two springfields computer wore menace shoes hungry hungry homer simpson safari hunka hunka burns love lastest gun west furious yellow sweetest apu frying game mr spritz goes washington treehouse horror xiv triple admiral john swartzwelder regina monologues george meyer sam simon jon vitti bad dream house segment sam simon contributor attack eyesores segment teleplay story bob kushell bibliography time machine isbn double wonderful isbn conquered planet isbn exploding detective isbn dead men scare stupid isbn earth vs everybody isbn last detective alive isbn fifty foot detective isbn million dollar policeman isbn detective made easy isbn references external links
lc lc may refer places leicester city united kingdom lewis center ohio united states saint lucia iso country code lc country code top level domain cctld saint lucia town slovakia las cruces city new mexico united states financial irish land commission simply land commission rent fixing commission land law ireland act letter credit document issued provide payment undertaking local currency also referred local currency unit lcu games lego chess legobased chess video game lego creator theme lego lego creator video game lego video game liberty city grand theft auto fictional city grand theft auto computer video game series institutions organisations government bodies letran college manila laguna college nonsectarian private school san pablo city laguna latvian way political party latvia launceston college public seniorsecondary school launceston tasmania australia legion christ roman catholic religious order priests liberty counsel legal organization dedicated advancing specific religious freedoms library congress united states national library liquor control reference various governmentrun liquor stores examples include liquor control board ontario manitoba liquor control commission local council form local elected government within districts uganda loomis chaffee coeducational boarding school windsor ct lord chancellor senior functionary government united kingdom lucknowkanpur suburban railway commuter rail service kanpurlucknow region india lynchburg college private liberal arts college lynchburg virginia lynden christian schools private school lynden washington varig lc iata airline designator music lc album durutti column lacuna coil italian gothic metal band living colour american hard rock band formed new york living corban christian punkrock band formed miami florida los campesinos british indierock band formed cardiff people lorne cardinal stage television actor liz claiborne fashion designer les claypool multitalented bassist best known work primus laveranues coles new york jets wide receiver lauren conrad american reality tv personality le corbusier architect andor series furniture designed leonora carrington mexican paintersurrealist science technology liquid chromatography analytical chemistry technique lethal concentration means quantitatively indicate gas aerosole hazard lctype optical fiber connector lc circuit electronics circuit inductor capacitor orchid genus laeliocattleya leeuwin current warm ocean current locus coeruleus nucleus brain stem liquid crystal phase matter properties solid liquid state substance exhibiting phase liquid crystals commonly used displays shutter glasses macintosh lc computer manufactured apple early logic cells concept fieldprogrammable gate array lines code lignocellulose lactation consultant land cruiser suv built toyota motor corporation landing craft lean cuisine least concern world conservation union red list threatened species category leaving certificate final course irish secondary school system library congress classification lighting certified ncqlp long course olympicsize swimming pool citations lc might used abbreviation loc cit loco citato used completely repeat citation including page citation refers least concern status species shows well see also lcc disambiguation lcs disambiguation llc disambiguation
celoux commune cantal department southcentral france population see also communes cantal department references
lb lb lb may refer codes lb internet country code toplevel domain cctld lebanon labradors former postal abbreviation lloyd boliviano airlines iata code luxembourgish languages iso code lebanons iso country code units measurement pound mass poundforce science computing binary logarithm lbn lattice boltzmann methods class computational fluid dynamics cfd methods fluid simulation liberty basic programming language lower bound mathematical concept order theory lysogeny broth also known luria luriabertani broth microbial growth medium left back defensive position association football letterboxing filming linebacker position american canadian football lokalbanen danish railway company movement unification albanian bashkim nationalist albanian political party kosovo ljubljanska banka bank named based ljubljana slovenia operated sfr yugoslavia
ka ka may refer language ka glyph brahmic family scripts georgian language iso code ka cyrillic ka kana ka kavya gopan ka javanese letter javanese script media entertainment cirque du soleil show ka dark tower plot element stephen kings dark tower series mister mosquito video game known japan ka organizations kappa alpha order fraternity founded washington lee university kappa alpha society fraternity founded union college karenni army burmese guerilla organization akureyrar icelandic football club kuklos adelphon southern fraternity places ka farm toten norway see list short place names ka postcode area scotland ka river nigeria karlsruhe germany eg code used german vehicle registration plates karnataka india science technology k acid dissociation constant k association constant reaction k band microwave band keepalive computer network message kiloampere unit electrical current ka kiloannum time equal years transport dragonair airline iata code ford ka car kenya airways uses ka carbonated drink produced company ag barr ka law enforcement jargon known associate ka egyptian soul ancient egyptian concept spirit soul ka pharaoh fl c thirtysecond century bc ka rapper performer knight dame st andrew barbados barbadian award
carlisle united fc english football club based carlisle cumbria play brunton park formed club currently compete league two fourth tier english football league system three league titles two cup competitions long history carlisle smallest location population resident top flight english football club since broadis returned carlisle united exengland international club became first appoint bill shankly manager shankly former player carlisle later went manage local rivals workington helping finish carlisle first time appointed manager liverpool next years would guide club numerous trophy successes carlisle met local player geoff twentyman would later sign head scout liverpool lifelong friend ivor broadis carlisle members third division north combined third division south become fourth division remained first promotion relegated following season immediately bounced back begin prosperous period clubs history golden era upon gaining promotion third division united immediately third division championship following year period followed carlisle enjoyed greatest success outside cup competitions twelve years club cemented solid second division tier english football side within period carlisle finished seasons top half table including saw promoted top tier english football season also saw carlisle play european competition clubs history june beat roma stadio olimpico rome playing first division season carlisle first three fixtures go top english football pyramid partly due likes chris balderstone scoring penalty put top bobby parker went make least league appearances carlisle success short lived however finished season bottom place relegated highlight victories include double everton home victories eventual champions derby county former title holders ipswich town arsenal burnley tottenham hotspur wolverhampton wanderers carlisle still remains smallest location england local population resident top flight football team since bill shankly fa cup league championship winning manager time branded carlisles climb top greatest feat history first shirt feature sportswear sponsor worn united made admiral shirt based earlier birmingham city shirt first feature red detailing since red detailing became common feature carlisle shirts first evidence carlisle wearing crest dates season first adorning fa cup tie arsenal design based citys coat arms registered college arms crest may derived sir william de carlyell cumberland reign edward ii bore red cross supporting red wyverns either side shield symbol british kingdom cumbria motto underlying scroll reads fear quote shakespeares henry viii carlisle often referred foxes due local connection huntsman john peel club badge changed reflect featured golden fox jumping abbreviation cufc fox became part clubs image mounted stuffed fox named olga anagram goal traditionally carried onto pitch mascot match later versions badge featured foxs head castle representing carlisle castle fox jumping ring stars somewhat resembling european union emblem since club reverted using citys coat arms however club still sell merchandise branding similar former fox badge club mascot olga fox also still carries stuffed fox onto pitch sponsorship stobart group locally based founded business clubs main shirt sponsor since shirt displayed eddie stobart name associated haulage arm business exception shirt changed stobart order reflect wider company stobart group strong supporters club general also celebrate companys anniversary group bought tickets league one game rochdale gave away general public april carlisle united wore black armbands football league trophy final respect edward stobart son eddie died three days earlier season virgin trains clubs main shirt sponsor two year deal stadium shaddongate united club played two grounds millholme bank south city devonshire park trinity school stands five years becoming carlisle united club moved brunton park residents ever since knighton became increasingly unpopular fans following years supporters united trust formed push better ownership came form john courtenay supporters rivalries main area carlisle support found within around carlisle due professional football club long distance attracts fans across county cumbria south west scotland parts west northumberland clubs supporters known blue army vocal supporters match days reside brunton parks warwick road end known affectionately fans warwick addition generic english football chants carlisles supporters sing proud cumbrian super carlisle north adapted version peggy marchs follow carlisles traditional local rivals workington however west cumbrian club featured football league since consequently competitive matches two teams extremely rare prior clubs nearest professional football club gretna fc one time played european football thanks financial input brooks mileson united supporter also tried buy united highest league position football league division one tier best fa cup performance quarter finalists best football league cup performance semi finalists best football league trophy performance winners best fa trophy performance round best angloitalian cup performance group stages record victory v hartlepool united division north september record defeat v hull city division north january league goals division player records league goals season jimmy mcconnell goals league goals total jimmy mcconnell goals league appearances alan ross capped player ian harte caps ireland record transfer fee joe garner blackburn rovers record sale matt jansen million crystal palace league timeline references external links burj al arab
fanny valette born july french actress january parodied video max boublils comic song jaime les moches like ugly girls biography valette started career episode linstit critically praised part little jerusalem filmography le fils du lauzier la petite karin albou changement daposadresse emmanuel mouret laurent tirard sur ta joue ennemie jeanxavier de lestrade la loi de murphy christophe campos vertige abel ferry je ne vous oublierai jamais pascal television une famille pour deux linstit demain laube la famille sapajou les filles du de chai les rives du paradis un mois de tous les papas ne font pas pipi debout justice de femme marylin et ses enfants laposavare une aventure newyorkaise le pas petit poucet sable noir memoriam awards awards nominated promising actress meilleur jeune espoir dor best female newcomer la references external links
street angel goldcertified fifth studio album american singersongwriter fleetwood mac vocalist stevie nicks released album debuted billboard top albums chart first week sales spent weeks within top album since sold copies us certified gold shipments copies album history album released particularly unhappy time nicks life career first album released much publicized departure fleetwood mac tail end dependency prescription medication klonopin least successful record solo career peaking us album however achieved gold status shipping copies unlike previous releases album yield major hit singles though maybe love change mind reached billboard hot second single blue denim popular music video radio hit chart album enjoyed slightly prominence uk peaked though top hits blue denim originally lined leadrelease uk promotional copies circulated radio stations april replaced last moment popfriendly maybe love change mind peaked uk release maybe love single featured two separate cdsingle releases attempt boost songs chance uk chart success promotional video shot single unlike blue denim included newly recorded version thousand days originally demoed rock little album nicks tended look upon albums lack success result dependency klonopin due resultant onset writers block suffered songs used outtakes previous solo albums greta love like river listen rain date back rock little era destiny written early nicks joined fleetwood mac shares lyrics song enchanted originally considered wild heart album ultimately selected rose garden written nicks considered rock little album street angel also features cover bob dylans like woman dylan harmonica originally album produced glyn johns ready release february unconditional love first promo single nicks happy production johns spoke issues record joe benson interview didnt fix working person working dosent like talked hes speaking umi didnt like knew basically told tolike uncertain english rough terms shut deal way going record went back eight weeks didnt mess vocals sort overwhelmed trying fix things didnt like music likethere percussion waddy wachtel told last thing would need waddy wachtel knowi mean comment speechless didnt anything said ok went back waddy come play peter michael come put percusssion michael campbell came back put guitar remixed everything lot things besides gone back really worked album vocals thats something thati guess last thing knew wrong two months trying fix everything thought wrong music mixes almost kind like know maybe need let go go mean three years record long time ago may new everybody else really old album suffered nicks spent second stint drug rehabilitation klonopin dependency mixing mastering period record label rushed production nicks would ready promote album rehab meant input overall sound tracklisting album duties overseen coproducer thom panunzio previously worked nicks close friend tom petty coming rehab nicks returned studio without johns overdub rerecord lot already done despite efforts album turn wanted however able present albums tracks street angel destiny rose garden blue denim final mixes enchanted retrospective track listing bsides mirror mirror bside blue denim cassette single originally recorded rock little album later surfaced sessions side mirror never included nicks later revealed mirror mirror original intended title albums version released bside recorded later revealed recording song originally intended bside recording added error thousand days bside european cd single blue denim uk single maybe love change mind later appeared disc enchanted box set song originally written rock little album demos recorded song scrapped inspiration bside maybe love song cut final album included japanese release bonus track charts album promotion tour nicks made appearance tonight show jay leno august performing blue denim sat interview leno also performed song late show david letterman sat memorable interview discussed bill clinton inauguration nicks toured support album across us although praised postklonopin vocals criticised weight gain tour vowed never walk stage reached reasonable weight set list outside rain dreams docklands replaced rooms fire later tour spoken word dropped early tour maybe love change mind rhiannon stand back destiny gold dust woman talk blue denim still love dropped early tour edge seventeen encore chain played house blues shows exfleetwood mac member rick vito need know anyone ever written anything tour dates july roxbury los angeles ca july great woods mansfield july jones beach amphitheatre wantagh ny july saratoga performing arts center saratoga ny july finger lakes performing arts center canandaigua ny july starlake amphitheatre burgettstown pa july mann music centre philadelphia pa august garden state arts center holmdel nj august ed sullivan theater new york ny august walnut creek amphitheatre raleigh nc august merriweather post pavilion columbia md august classic amphitheatre richmond va august chastain park amphitheatre atlanta ga august blossom music center cuyahoga falls oh august milwaukee state fairgrounds milwaukee wi august poplar creek music theatre poplar creek il august riverport amphitheatre maryland heights mo august sandstone amphitheatre bonner springs ks august pine knob amphitheatre clarkston mi august celeste center columbus oh august greek theatre los angeles ca august greek theatre los angeles ca august concord pavilion concord ca august arco arena sacramento ca august irvine meadows irvine ca sept shoreline amphitheatre mountainview ca sept compton terrace phoenix az sept aladdin theatre las vegas nv sept fiddlers green amphitheatre denver co sept woods pavilion houston tx sept starplex amphitheatre dallas tx sept house blues hollywood ca sept house blues hollywood ca notes final night house blues hollywood recorded radio broadcast references
lh lh lh may stand laurel hardy leasehold tenure lefthanded left hand letterhead heading top sheet letter paper lh digraph many languages lh dos command dos command loads program upper memory area type singlemode optical fiber lh platform type chrysler car made new yorker concorde lhs intrepid vision literary historical society debating union university college dublin little hide debut single snow patrol linkhero lovehammers late helladic period history ancient greece bronze age science luteinizing hormone hormone synthesized secreted gonadotropes anterior lobe pituitary gland logarithmic hierarchy complexity class used computer theory places le havre french city locks heath suburb fareham lincoln highway lh code louth ireland companies lufthansa iata airline designator largest european airline labcorp ticker symbol full name laboratory corporation america holdings clinical laboratory company lernout amp hauspie former belgiumbased speech language technology company korea land housing corporation south koreas stateowned housing company lifehacker megablog owned gawker media culture love hina popular manga anime series author ken akamatsu lurking horror lovehammers chicago based rock band notice l capitalized h lower case lovehammers word wwwlovehammerscom lethbridge hurricanes whl hockey team lethbridge alberta people lewis hamilton driver mercedes team
topographic map switzerland german topographische karte der schweiz also known dufour map german dufourkarte french carte dufour scale map series depicting switzerland first time based accurate geometric measurements also oldest official map series switzerland atlas suisse predecessor atlas suisse published aarau johann heinrich weiss johann rudolf meyer joachim eugen atlas suisse map series consisted sheets produced copperplate intaglio printing process depicted whole switzerland scale dufour map publication dufour map begun federal topographic bureau guillaumehenri dufour continued december dufour map based measurements cantons swiss confederation original images dufour map created scale swiss plateau mountains however dufour map published scale enabling territory switzerland divided sheets measured x dufour map reproduced engraving print process initially intaglio later flat plate impression occasional revised editions dufour map sheets initially monochromatic map enhanced addition extra color yet another colour countryside switzerland mostly hilly mountainous depicted dufour map hachures makes appear especially vivid relief elevation differences surface lakes symbolized contours socalled swiss style depiction received much praise earned topographic bureau several international awards legacy dufour map dufours work enabled swiss confederation valuable tool army administration surveys map conducted cantons federal government made contribution tracking data mountainous areas difficult access actions taken place period dufour map also conveys precise idea swiss geography second half century early century one see villages disappeared glaciers retreated names mountains changed since time different editions dufour map give reliable overview demographic trends switzerland extension settlements significant changes territory damming rivers construction roads railway development siegfried map successor map series scale original dufour map images published official name topographic atlas switzerland german topographischer atlas der schweiz also known siegfried atlas siegfried map german siegfriedkarte french carte siegfried external links
lk lk lk may refer code sri lanka iso country code lk lk internet country code toplevel domain cctld sri lanka air luxor iata airline code lk limerick lk code irish county abbreviation little killers former band project trash money guitarist molly dolittle slade lech president poland latin kings gang urban street gang low kick kick low lanky kong member kong family donkey kong video game series first introduced donkey kong letterkenny town county donegal ultster ireland late cretaceous coming german word cretaceous starts k linking number mathematics numerical invariant describes linking two closed curves threedimensional space lk lander soviet lunar lander lk swedish indie band lk system classical sequent calculus
lj may refer sierra national airlines iata code lj create loving jesus light jockey calculation lj sequent calculus gentzens intuitionist logic lennardjones potential function used chemical physics computers laserjet lightweight java journals library journal linux journal livejournal locations la jolla california ljubljana capital slovenia organizations lemon jelly british electronica duo lashkar jhangvi muslim terrorist organization people larry johnson american football larry johnson basketball born lawrence jackson usc defensive lineman lourna jane initials lj reyes fictional l j burrows title lord justice appeal plural ljj see also letter used slavic languages lje letter used serbian
renoly santiago born march puerto rican actor singer writer known appearances films dangerous minds hackers con air television series touched angel early life renoly santiago born lajas puerto rico raised union city new jersey career santiago first became known united states participated television series citykids tito cowrote emmy nominated pilot episode show participation citykids santiago graduated film acting sanchero dangerous minds costarring alongside wellknown hollywood actors role aka phantom phreak hackers also plays mikey daylight santiago starred gay crossdressing criminal nicknamed sallycant dance film con air santiago took three years acting onscreen starred broadway paul simons capeman tony hernandez umbrella man leader gang vampires role drama desk nominee outstanding featured performer musical singer santiago recorded performers marc anthony paul simon danny rivera la india returned screen lowbudget film punks plays dante shown sundance film festival santiago back television playing miguel acosta january episode touched angel making small appearance march episode big apple chiggy rios october episode santiago made film called street king played cesar rojas major hit santiago took another threeyear sabbatical screen acting santiago returned film scorpio another romantic wrestling comedy early starred salsa biopic hector lavoe king johnny pacheco santiago appear grand street stars kelly mcgillis march may santiago taught professional acting classes william v musto cultural center boyhood home union city new jersey tenweek course initiated part grace theatre workshop consisted monologue scene studies personal life santiago lives new york city see also list puerto ricans references external links
le le may refer places le postcode area leicester united kingdom iso code province lecce italy lake elsinore california surnames common vietnamese surname le romanization several chinese surnames language le definite article french italian le indirect object pronoun italian spanish units measurements le livre egyptian pound currency egypt le hungarian horsepower computing technology linear executable file format le editor simple text editor unixlike operating systems leadwerks engine game engine less equal inequality operator used programming languages transportation abellio greater anglia national rail abbreviation british train operating company luxury edition naming designator highend automobiles long ship prefix irish naval vessels law enforcement lawful evil alignment dungeons dragons roleplaying game late exponential growth phase microbiological growth cultures lebanon entertainment music webzine lewis number dimensionless number ratio used physics licensed esthetician skin care specialist lupus erythematosus autoimmune disease french foreign legion see also lee disambiguation leah disambiguation leh disambiguation
ld may refer science mathematics lethal dose represents percentage test organisms killed specific dosage drugs radiation etc eg half die logarithm base latin logarithmus dualis lunar distance astronomy distance earth moon measure navigation linkage disequilibrium distinct alleles appear together often chance thanks founder effects etc genetics lactate dehydrogenase enzyme plants animals london dispersion forces weak intermolecular forces technology laser diode semiconductor laseremitting device laserdisc format obsolete optical disc videodata format predecessor digital video disc dvd ld unix linker command unix unixlike systems long distance telephone call another area sufficiently far away charged higher rate loop disconnect dialing ld instruction cpu line dubbed term pirate copies audio track ripped line connection projector ladder diagram disambiguation various meanings linzdonawitz process widely used conversion process steelmaking linked data method publishing structured data interlinked become useful politics liberal democracy form government based rule people democracy tempered rule law natural rights liberalism form debate debate liberal democrats ukbased liberal political party television lorraine ld delacorte character degrassi series played amanda cook larry david sometimes referred ld television show curb enthusiasm latin disciples name gang television series day break lowdefinition television ldtv music little doses scottish alternative rock band luis dubuc contracts liability damage liquidated damages figure contract law ld also refer ld iso code lakshadweep india ld code longford ireland ld postcode area also known llandrindod wells postcode area wales learning disability condition impair learning standard methods liberian dollar currency liberia libyan dinar currency libya liberty dollar private currency norfed licensed dietician light dragoons british army cavalry regiment lighting designer person charge lighting theatre debate form debate line drive trajectoryrelated inference statistic batted ball baseball lilian day variant julian day air hong kong linea turistica aerotuy airlines iata code ld ld cigarette brand cigarette gallaher group living dangerously ecw ppv listening device used covert investigations long distance relationships louisdreyfus group french commodities trading firm lucid dreaming dream one conscious dreaming happening ludum dare rapid game development competition lynsey dyer american freeskier big mountain skier ld capital l lower case abbreviated form lord peer realm united kingdom lordi hard rock band
enter phoenix chinese daai lo oi mei lai literally big brother loves beauty hong kong film directed stephen fung plot gang master hung died two followers cheung chapman sent thailand look son georgie hung succeed georgie gay lives cook boyfriend frankie uninterested continue fathers work close friend sam adored life gangster took position instead sam georgie thus returned hong kong identities swapped upon returning discovered hung accidentally killed cheng chows father cheng chow leading gangster friendly gang led chan waiman looking avenge fathers death meanwhile chan waiman wanted let daughter julie marry sam order strengthen bond two gangs sam initially agrees later changed mind discovered julie love finally cheng chow kidnapped julie sam forced georgie lead gang rescue mission georgie help julie sam defeated cheng chow final battle told accept fact fathers death accident cheng chow saved georgie one men tried take life julie sam fell love kidnapping decided get married sam georgie took joint leadership gang full cast eason chan sam daniel wu georgie hung chi kit karen mok julie lui chapman chapman law karying master cheung father fight stephen fung cheng chow yuen biao georgie hungs father nicholas tse cock head jackie chan mr chan client julie cameo brian lee david michael chan lui gang leader philip ng bo chapman kin sam lee gay man sammi cheng head restaurant manager cameo hayama go max cheung chows henchman chan waiman lui lee likchi leung glen chin fat ox maggie lau breeze koey wong precious tenky kai man tin assassin courtney wu mr ho ankee leung kins thug sam hoh chows thug chu chokuen extra see also jackie chan filmography
saphir sliti born february frenchborn algerian footballer plays serie club internazionale algeria national team club career france made professional debut grenoble may league match marseille july signed first professional contract agreeing threeyear deal grenoble italy following grenobles fall championnat de france amateur fifth division french football due financial problems joined italian club bologna january made first start serie draw napoli day later announced signed juventus coownership deal dane frederik heading way million august joined internazionale fouryear deal million coownership diego laxalt august made debut nerazzurri home victory genoa coming substitute ricky minute international career member france teams march called first time play algeria benin made debut benin scored one goal personal sliti born france tunisian father algerian mother younger brother tunisian international nabil plays italian club parma references external links fff
krona fictional character appears comic books published dc comics character first appeared green lantern vol oct created writer john broome artist gil kane fictional character biography born maltus krona oan scientist became obsessed observing origins universe despite ancient legend said discovering secret would cause great calamity krona constructs machine pierces temporal barrier views beginnings time krona catches glimpse hand creation depositing speck would become entire cosmos machine explodes instant universe shattered causing creation multiverse universe replicates infinite number parallel universes moment antimatter universe created unleashing evil cosmos thus monitor antimonitor born punishment act krona transformed pure energy fellow oans sent forever wander cosmos kronas actions caused oans become guardians universe krona returns physical state using energies alan scotts mystical power ring turned energy form guardians krona finally restored original form thanks nekron gained additional power due anomaly immortal entering realm dead guardians kill attempts kill guardians narrowly defeated weakened green lantern corps krona later resurfaces manifestation entropy battles new guardians crossuniversal threat trying discover secret universal creation krona destroys entire universes eventually arriving marvel universe confronts grandmaster attempt save universe informs krona existence marvel universe witnessed big bang exchange krona destroying universe grandmaster play game two teams one universe seek items great power six universe kronas team avengers win grandmaster give knowledge krona seeks return destroying universe grandmasters team justice league part batman captain america atom discovered nature game krona strikes grandmaster rage draining knowledge learn identity spoke allowing summon galactus repeats process galactus grandmaster tricks uses power items lock krona multiversal junction point linked two universes together grandmasters hopes dashed though becomes evident krona would continue even extremely dangerous location insane quest view birth universe despite risks posed even continued onslaught destroy marvel dc universes order create new one could watch creation firsthand forces closer together causing reality warp wildly even making items switch worlds briefly disrupted scarlet witch green lantern continues experiments told happened dying grandmaster two teams get kronas stronghold led captain america coordinated martian manhunter pitting various brainwashed villains increasing scale recruits heroes defeat wave nearly kills teams penetrate final wave defences hawkeye flash barry allen earlier faked deaths stop plan hawkeye fires tnt arrow disrupt items flash recovers spectre pushes worlds apart reality returns normal end thanks joint actions teams krona imprisoned cosmic egg universe eventually born egg kept studied jla headquarters fluctuations matter intense scrutiny syndicate rules storyline league believes situation control implement tighter scans egg register alarms even minor fluctuations end storyline new god metron places several devices around egg feed false readings league let egg develop without interference trinity cosmic egg taken despero trinity series aftermath events krona freed recruits controllers attempt communicate consciousness universe doublecrossed attempt absorb study energies retaliation krona destroys lab planet hear planets consciousness freed prison krona sets many planets krona later approached morgaine allies seeking power fend returned trinity superman batman wonder woman morgaine offers planet earths consciousness return intending replace soul enigmas daughter krona accepts lengthy battle ensues jla jsa titans teen titans godlike trinity consisting superman wonder woman batman various heroes aliens villains height battle krona imprisoned due united efforts several heroes villains set free morgaine finally snapped claiming cannot world nobody shall following krona unleashes powers destroys earth moments earths destruction encounters essence worldsoul continuously alters form little girl adult woman old hag krona inquires law universes wishing know worldsoul entities like function exist hoping learn higher plan design however horrified learn worldsoul actual function simply exist resonate importantly feel share positive emotions every lifeform dwells upon surface one universe great dance souls worlds explanation defies logic science krona studied believes renders entire life effect pointless fit rage attempts destroy worldsoul stopped trinity survived destruction earth combining powers worldsoul imprison krona reform earth restoring everything everyone way prior destruction even supervillains planet kronas ultimate fate remade worldsoul alternate earth time imprisoned eternity war green lanterns events blackest night cloaked stranger appears ryut walking near ancient temple seven pillars marked symbols emotional spectrum plotting lantern corps first act strangers plan occurs abduction fear entity parallax finale blackest night imprisoning creature within pillar marked symbol sinestro corps proceeds remove willpower entity ion sodam yat effectively turning daxams sun yellow back red killing hundreds daxamites process later helps hector hammond get prison pursue avarice entity trapped inside larfleezes lantern stranger also shown working hank henshaw cyborg superman telling enslaving altering qualities alpha lanterns restore mortality addition also shown working telepathic zardor plot brainwash rookie members green lantern corps lead destruction green lantern corps stranger also freed lyssa drak book black informs assistance required since another book soon made keeper needed stranger later appears eastern seaboard united obedient parallax faces hal jordan nicole morrison larfleeze saint walker indigo tribe seeking obtain hope entity adara compassion entity proselyte collection figure captures entities ripping proselyte adara hosts confronted jordan figure finally reveals krona rogue guardian long believed dead bandages serving help restore body damage sustained previous encounters tells prior banishment guardians caretaker responsible protecting entities explains hes aware orange power avarice location revealed hal jordans first encounter larfleeze control abilities possess despite combined efforts new guardians sans sinestro carol ferris krona still managed overwhelm assistance ophidian immobilized ophidians disruptive powers krona discovered location butcher avarice entity expunged atrocituss power battery hal struggled defiance krona unleashed power entities effectively defeating new guardians reason staying earth krona left entities tow however despite attempts stop using mogo hal jordan john stewart guy gardner kyle rayner able escape krona fight back using rings hal wielding sinestro orange ring guy red star sapphire kyle blue john escape parallaxs influence long enough kill mogo extract parallax power battery undaunted krona uses seven varieties power ring attacking hal jordan freed sinestro selected another green ring despite greater power krona eventually killed hal jordan afterwards guardians universe wish honor fallen guardian putting crypt oa along dead lanterns many lanterns disagree decision journey crypt encounter salaak creating space krona later ganthet honors promise atrocitus gives kronas corpse wishes new following war green lanterns revealed atrocitus kept kronas corpse confidant talking body needs give voice feelings red lantern corps plans upgrade intelligence however granting intellects three red lanterns atrocitus returns place left kronas body find gone although atrocitus attempts find kronas body left consider worrying possibility krona come back life faced revolt bleez atrocitus starts wonder loss kronas body robbed focus rage begun try justify actions previously considered mere identity enough justification kronas body however found possessed abysmus demonic entity created earliest experiments atrocitus shamanistic necromantic magic willingly ate body flayed skin empower race similar creatures socalled abysmorphs following events rise third army opening wrath first lantern revealed kronas history changed although attempted observe beginning universe cosmosspanning hand bears lantern power ring viewscreen explodes timetravelling ship arrived ship bearing white lantern power ring appears mysterious volthoom also revealed kronas banishment guardians universe result machinations issued order manhunters destroy sector powers abilities krona possesses supreme geniuslevel intellect arrogance lack patience short temper insatiable hunger knowledge gotten better brought benefit would sort attempt quantify dance measure soul solely sake knowing madness got krona exiled brought constant defeats unhesitatingly destroyed universes risked existence chance gain deeper insight like rest species krona possesses enhanced physical abilities vast psionic powers including telepathy telekinesis virtual immortality need breathe eat sleep regenerate injury accelerated rate powers later increased nekron making powerful guardians entropy krona composed antienergy could absorb others body converting antienergy able create army composed antienergy completely control jlaavengers miniseries wielded power universes previously destroyed krona proved able easily defeat grandmaster galactus although grandmasters power sufficient make initially hesitant prospect fighting attempt beat grandmaster game gain information sought failed also caretaker emotional entities pure embodiments emotions comprising emotional spectrum krona wields powers entire emotional spectrum media television krona appears episode loss seen flashback sequence detailing creation antimonitor maltus film krona appears main antagonist anthology film movie created antimatter universe billions years ago threatening creation punishment turned energy cast cosmos however reconstituted antimatter universe returned via portal oan sun film climax appears gigantic antimatter entity controlling shadow demons arisia figured hit matter equal greater mass lanterns decided use planet oa weapon krona green lanterns including mogo used rings throw oa slam krona sun eliminate good although unnamed krona also appears live action film green lantern appears flashback consumed parallax result exposure yellow energy fear attempted harness power additional weapon guardians mission maintain order reflecting comic counterparts decision forbidden primarily sake unlike mainstream depictions seems end krona though parallax goes become films primary antagonist video games krona appears dc universe online final boss oan science cells alert references external links
may refer business form used united states internal revenue service filing earned income credit information media tv series canadian television news program five ws journalism often nick news educational childrens teenagers television show nickelodeon renamed nick news linda ellerbee places postcode district w postcode area german sector code utah beach normandy france station hakushima line iata code private airline mahan air science soul nebula ic large starforming region cassiopeia lying light years away whowhatwhenwherewhy science museum belfast northern ireland step scale classification meteorites weathering aviation albatros world war german floatplane torpedo bomber cierva twin outrigger rotor helicopter built g j weir ltd wittman buttercup two place aircraft designed built steve wittman technology nuclear warhead another name mark nuclear bomb megapixel cybershot camera model eutelsat telecommunications satellite clock built philip woodward motorola rokr phone released transportation london bus route roewe car produced roewe series signs united states warning signs relating road width restrictions wanted alternative qed used end definitive proof asholt wood kent ncr site listed nature conservation review see also disambiguation
vt vt may refer vermont us state postal abbreviation vt vt older postal abbreviation vermont voltage transformer abbreviation voltage transformer electrical virginia tech common name virginia polytechnic institute state university blacksburg virginia usa vt fc vospers thronycroft fc uk football club vt abbreviation transitive verb dictionaries vt currency sign vanuatu vatu astro velithirai malaysian pay channel vendange tardive french designation late harvest wines vetus testamentum religious journal videotape virtual training visiting teaching program members lds church veggietales transportation vt aircraft registration prefix india vt iata airline designator air tahiti holden vt commodore automobile valley transit public transit service wisconsins fox cities versement transport french local corporation tax hypothecated subsidise public transport victoria terminus former name railway station mumbai suburban railway virgin trains uk trainoperating company virginia truckee railroad short line railroad nevada computing ventrilo voicechatting program gamers vertical tab ascii character octal hexadecimal vertical tank vehicle capcoms steel battalion video terminal computer terminal video display video toaster video editing program produced newtek virtual terminal virtualtourist tourism related website intel vt intel virtualization technology intel vtx intel virtualization technology intel vti intel virtualization technology itanium intel vtd intel virtualization technology directed io intel vtc intel virtualization technology connectivity business volgatelecom vt group british defence company science vanishing twin ventricular tachycardia abnormal heart rhythm v mathematical symbol representing threshold voltage mosfet v mathematical symbol representing thermal voltage semiconductor pn junction vt variable timing fuze type proximity fuze symbol tau neutrino see also
louis bertorelle august february french basketball player competed summer olympics references
may refer class melbourne tram class electric tram operates australia group artists experimental abstract art toronto canada grand lodge association lodges based sweden members spread lodges founded gothenburg sweden osoaviakhim also referred ossoawiachim airship constructed soviet union worms armageddon sixth game worms series sixth game wolfenstein series sixth game warcraft series worcester cold storage warehouse fire symbol often affixed us firefighter helmets apparatus tribute worcester firefighters died warehouse fire particular width structural steel beam postcode district w postcode area iata code wizz air airline step scale classification meteorites weathering
vu vu vu may refer country codes vu country code vanuatu vu vanuatus country code toplevel domain companies air ivoire iata airline designator vivendi universal vivendi sa french company active media communications music volume unit measured vu meter velvet underground american rock band vu album album released velvet underground education virtual university lahore pakistan vilnius university vilnius lithuania vrije universiteit amsterdam netherlands vedanta university orissa india victoria university disambiguation various universities valparaiso university valparaiso indiana vanderbilt university nashville tennessee villanova university villanova pennsylvania vincennes university vincennes indiana politics union political party liechtenstein venstres ungdom youth wing danish liberal party venstre volksunie defunct flemish political party publications vu magazine french publication existed uses vu film indian film symbol muon neutrino vulnerable species iucn red list tom vu poker player former infomercial star sandra vu american musician singer songwriter lg vu cell phone produced lg vector units found playstation hardware vu satellite settop box equipment
lemuel allan wilmot january may canadian lawyer politician judge born sunbury county new brunswick son william wilmot hannah bliss wilmot educated fredericton grammar school college started articling law became attorney admitted bar created counsel member legislative assembly new brunswick reformer responsible government granted wilmot served attorneygeneral judge also outspoken support canadian confederation achieved third lieutenant governor new brunswick wilmot strong anticatholic antifrench views saying lower canada would tranquillised restored proper state till french distinguishing marks utterly abolished english laws language institutions universally established throughout province james pierce publisher paper gleaner northumberland schediasma arrested jailed printing wilmot told untruth house assembly held york county jail days released without charge much criticism papers freedom press methodist first nonconformist serve attorneygeneral judge new brunswick died fredericton references
may refer postcode district w postcode area world wide web consortium international standards organization world wide web abbreviated www pzl polish helicopter amazing manga anime series known japan wonder websteraposs third new international dictionary edition websters dictionary arik air iata code us internal revenue service form transmittal form information pay grade publicservice scientists german universities step scale classification meteorites weathering video games third game warcraft series worms amp reinforcements united game bundle composing first worms game worms reinforcements expansion pack wolfenstein third game wolfenstein series see also www disambiguation web development tools
vr may refer abbreviation respectfully usually written vr signing letter email academics university iceland vr three buildings university iceland campus swedish research council communications vatican radio official broadcasting service vatican computer science virtual reality documentation vital records electric equipment video recorder voltage regulator fashion viktor amp rolf finance volksbanken und raiffeisenbanken brand cooperative banks germany voluntary redundancy military shorthand us navy reserves fleet logistics support community derived aircraft squadrons common vr designation prefix music bands velvet revolver hard rock supergroup vengeance rising christian thrash metal band people victoria regina queen victoria uk alexandrina victoria politics royal cypher queen victoria sometimes found abbreviation vanguardia revolucionaria peruvian political group software quicktime vr spectre vr enhanced version spectre computer game virtua racing vr arcade racing game sega dvdvr editable dvd format vr photography velocity ratio engineering nikons vibration reduction antishake lens technology engine transportation holden vr commodore automobile introduced holden bristol vr doubledecker bus built bristol commercial vehicles vr group finnish railway company formerly known valtionrautatiet state railways valdosta railway us state georgia victorian railways australian state victoria iata airline designator code cape verde airlines aircrafts rotation speed v r tv vr troopers tv show
vs vs vs vs vs v may refer organizations venstresocialisterne left socialists danish political party victoria school victoriaaposs secret american retailer womens wear lingerie beauty products vojska srbije military serbia vs magazine fashion lifestyle magazine science technology medicine vegetative state wakeful unconscious state ventral striatum ventral part striatum subcortical brain region vesicular stomatitis veterinary disease caused virus produce flulike symptoms humans visual servoing technique uses feedback information extracted vision sensor control motion robot visual snow visual static visual condition computers visual studio integrated development environment made microsoft virtual synchrony interprocess message passing technology vertical slice type milestone benchmark deadline project management vertex shader type shader program executed computers graphics processing unit video games vs video game vanu sovereignty mmofps computer video game planetside virtual sailor shareware program created ilan papini allows users operate wide variety vessels sail powered worldwide locations vital suit type mecha video game series lost planet nintendo vs series marvel vs capcom series snk vs capcom series music theory volti subito turn quickly italian musical term indicating difficult page turn see glossary musical terminology vocal score pianovocal score music score vocal parts written full accompaniment reduced adapted keyboard usually piano television film music manga vanilla sky film vocal spectrum barbershop harmony societys international quartet champions vs band band managed blues simon webbe vs film film vs manga japanese manga keiko yamada vs song debut single misono vs game show game show two opposing teams vs mission burma album album mission burma vs pearl jam album album pearl jam vs season episode prison break vs versus former name nbc sports network transportation holden vs commodore model gm holdens commodore produced virgin atlantic airways iata airline designator v minimum steady flight speed aircraft vs vs vs prefix vessel icelandic coast guard vs lost planet game people venetian snares canadian breakcore musician sir vidiadhar surajprasad naipaul british author nobel prize winner v achuthanandan communist head opposite indian state kerala places valais canton switzerland vaslui county romania also county seat vs vs abbreviated name united states america dutch food beverages tobacco special classification cognac drink youngest brandy least years old virginia slims brand cigarette marketed towards women hindu vajasaneyisamhita text white yajurveda vikaram samvant hindu calendar uses versus disambiguation vs system collectible card game voluntary simplicity vice side reference opponents competitions example vs b means competition b see also us disambiguation
ur sumerian urim sumerian cuneiform akkadian uru important sumerian citystate ancient mesopotamia located site modern tell elmuqayyar south iraqs dhi qar governorate although ur coastal city near mouth euphrates persian gulf coastline shifted city well inland south euphrates right bank kilometres mi nasiriyah city dates ubaid period circa bc recorded written history city state century bc first recorded king meshanepada citys patron deity nanna akkadian sin sumerian akkadian assyrianbabylonian moon god name city origin derived gods name classical sumerian spelling ki literally abode unug nanna site marked partially restored ruins ziggurat ur contained shrine nanna excavated temple built century bc short chronology reign urnammu reconstructed century bc nabonidus assyrian born last king babylon ruins cover area northwest southeast northeast southwest rise present plain level wealth unparalleled testimony urs economic importance early bronze age archaeological research region also contributed greatly understanding landscape longdistance interactions took place ancient times know ur important port persian gulf extended much inland today wealth came mesopotamia sea pass ur far evidence earliest periods early bronze age mesopotamia limited meshanepada first king mentioned sumerian king list appears lived century bc ur important urban centre already seems indicated type cylinder seal called city seals seals contain set protocuneiform signs appear writings symbols name citystates ancient sumer many seals found ur name ur prominent ur came control akkadian empire founded sargon great centuries bc period semitic akkadians mesopotamia gained ascendancy sumerians indeed much ancient near east fall akkadian empire century bc southern mesopotamia came ruled decades gutians barbarian people originating zagros mountains northeast mesopotamia assyrian branch akkadian semites reasserted independence north mesopotamia third dynasty established king urnammu came power ruling ca bc bc rule temples including ziggurat built agriculture improved irrigation code laws code urnammu fragment identified istanbul one oldest documents known preceding code hammurabi years successor shulgi deified reigns death continued herofigure one surviving works sumerian literature describes death urnammu journey underworld time houses city twostoried villas rooms plastered interior walls urnammu succeeded shulgi greatest king third dynasty ur solidified hegemony ur reformed empire highly centralized bureaucratic state shulgi ruled long time least years deified halfway rule ur empire continued reigns three kings semitic akkadian names amarsin shusin ibbisin fell around bc elamites regnal year ibbisin event commemorated lament ur according one estimate ur largest city world c bc population approximately research indicates area struck drought conditions bc population dropped ur sacked twice nomads time end drought use sumerian language died later bronze age city ur lost political power demise third dynasty ur nevertheless important position kept providing access persian gulf ensured ongoing economic importance city second millennium bc splendour city might empire greatness king shulgi undoubtedly efficient propaganda state endured throughout mesopotamian history shulgi well known historical figure least another two thousand years historical narratives mesopotamian societies assyria babylonia kept names events mythologies remembrance city came ruled first dynasty amorite babylonia rose prominence southern mesopotamia century bc fall hammurabis short lived babylonian empire later became part native akkadian ruled sealand dynasty years reconquered babylonia successors amorites kassites century bc kassite dynastic period ur along rest babylonia came sporadic control elamites middle assyrian empire iron age city along rest southern mesopotamia much near east asia minor north africa southern caucasus fell north mesopotamian assyrian empire late centuries bc end century bc ur ruled socalled chaldean dynasty babylon century bc new construction ur rule nebuchadnezzar ii babylon last babylonian king nabonidus assyrian born chaldean improved ziggurat however city started decline around bc longer inhabited bc time babylonia fallen persian achaemenid empire demise ur perhaps owing drought changing river patterns silting outlet persian gulf biblical ur ur considered many city ur kasdim mentioned book genesis biblical hebrew birthplace hebrew patriarch abram abraham aramaic oraham arabic ibrahim traditionally believed sometime millennium bc ur mentioned four times torah old testament distinction rendered english ur chaldees chaldeans already settled vicinity around bc rulers ur late century bc name found nehemiah single passage mentioning ur paraphrase genesis book jubilees states ur founded anno mundi year world ur son kesed presumably offspring arphaxad adding year wars began earth ur son kesed built city ara chaldees called name name name father ie ur kasdim jubilees ur islamic tradition according islamic texts prophet ibrahim abraham thrown fire story temperature fire nimrod reduced god saving life ibrahim quraposan mention kings name muslim commentators assigned nimrod king based jewish sources namely book jasher archaeology site visited pietro della valle recorded presence ancient bricks stamped strange symbols cemented together bitumen well inscribed pieces black marble appeared seals site first excavated john george taylor british vice consul basra worked behalf british museum instructed foreign office taylor found clay cylinders four corners top stage ziggurat bore inscription nabonidus nabunaid last king babylon bc closing prayer son belsharuzur belshazzar book daniel evidence found prior restorations ziggurat ishmedagan isin shusin ur kurigalzu kassite king babylon century bc nebuchadnezzar also claims rebuilt temple taylor excavated interesting babylonian building far temple part ancient babylonian necropolis city found abundant remains burials later periods apparently later times owing sanctity ur became favorite place sepulchres even ceased inhabited continued used necropolis typical era excavations destroyed information exposed tell natives used loosened bricks tile construction next years site lay unexplored taylors time site visited numerous travelers almost found ancient babylonian remains inscribed stones like lying upon surface site considered rich remains relatively easy explore soundings made reginald campbell thompson h r hill worked site one season british museum laying groundwork extensive efforts follow excavations funded british museum university pennsylvania led archaeologist sir charles leonard woolley total burials uncovered including described royal tombs containing many valuable artifacts including standard ur royal tombs dated bc finds included unlooted tomb queen thought queen name known cylinder seal found tomb although two different unnamed seals found tomb many people buried form human sacrifice near ziggurat uncovered temple enunmah buildings edublalmah built king egipar residence high priestess ehursag temple building outside temple area many houses used everyday life found excavations also made royal tombs layer layer alluvial clay covered remains earlier habitation including pottery ubaid period first stage settlement southern mesopotamia woolley later wrote many articles books discoveries one woolleys assistants site archaeologist max mallowan discoveries site reached headlines mainstream media world discoveries royal tombs result ruins ancient city attracted many visitors one visitors already famous agatha christie result visit became wife max mallowan treasures excavated ur british museum university pennsylvania museum archaeology anthropology penn museum exhibition iraqs ancient past includes many famous pieces royal tombs opened visitors late spring previously penn museum sent many best pieces ur tour exhibition called treasures royal tombs ur traveled eight american museums including cleveland washington dallas ending tour detroit institute art may agreement reached joint university pennsylvania iraqi team resume archaeological work site ur archaeological remains though areas cleared modern excavations sanded great ziggurat fully cleared stands bestpreserved visible landmark site famous royal tombs also called neosumerian mausolea located southeast great ziggurat corner wall surrounds city nearly totally cleared parts tomb area appear need structural consolidation stabilization cuneiform sumerian writing many walls entirely covered script stamped mudbricks text sometimes difficult read covers surfaces modern graffiti also found way graves usually form names made coloured pens sometimes carved great ziggurat far graffiti mostly lightly carved bricks graves completely empty small number tombs accessible cordoned whole site covered pottery debris extent virtually impossible set foot anywhere without stepping colours paintings mountains broken pottery debris removed excavations pottery debris human remains form many walls royal tombs area speculated whether ancient making modern restoration fact literally filled pottery debris may united states army returned ur site iraqi authorities hope develop tourist destination preservation since nonprofit organization global heritage fund ghf working protect preserve ur problems erosion neglect inappropriate restoration war conflict ghfs stated goal project create informed scientifically grounded master plan guide longterm conservation management site serve model stewardship sites see also notes references p r morrey bury kings iiird dynasty ur iraq vol pp j oates ur eridu prehistory iraq vol pp cj gadd history monuments ur chatto windus dutton reprint isbn oxford university press oxford university press oxford university press oxford university press oxford university press external links mesopotamia website british museum ur global heritage fund global heritage network new york times
may us tax form postcode district w postcode area four cylinder internal combustion engine w configuration mark nuclear bomb west fourth street washington square new york city subway subway station manhattan serving trains fourth game worms series spear destiny fourth game wolfenstein series fourth game warcraft series fifth step scale classification meteorites weathering performance advertising network
could refer postcode district w postcode area london british nvc community salix cinerea galium palustre woodland one woodland communities british national vegetation classification tool steel waterhardening steel one four manuscripts containing magnus liber magnus liber organi compilation medieval music term derived library holds manuscript herzog august bibliothek gn electric locomotive built great northern railway lner class experimental locomotive designed sir nigel gresley london north eastern railway second step scale classification meteorites weathering japanese professional wrestling promotion see also wi disambiguation
refer form united states federal tax form issued employers stating much employee paid year abbreviation wisconsin works workforce development welfare replacement program wisconsin form workfare program adopted netherlands work first postcode district w postcode area united kingdom perfect world also known pw mmorpg game vector concept car british nvc community woodland scrub community british national vegetation classification system tv welsh version television station bbc two iata airline designator canadian western airlines one four manuscripts containing magnus liber magnus liber organi concertzaal pop stage aposshertogenbosch netherlands arado w twoseat twinengine seaplane trainer websteraposs new international dictionary second edition worms reinforcements second game worms series beyond castle wolfenstein second game wolfenstein series second game warcraft series third step scale classification meteorites weathering see also disambiguation disambiguation
zaxis relative direction opposed may also refer technology uptime uploading downloading places uttar pradesh india united provinces disambiguation upper peninsula michigan united states university park texas suffix australian place names eup administrative division entertainment tv program television program msnbc hosted steve kornacki formerly hosted chris hayes tv channel tv network formerly gmc film adult comedy russ meyer film short film film animated film disneypixar series series documentaries following lives several british people music detroit protopunk band albums album album shania twain film score score disneypixar film abc album album abc peter gabriel album album peter gabriel great big sea album album great big sea album album morisseymullen rem album album rem right said fred album album right said fred songs song saturdays song james morrison song song shania twain single samantha jade song rob crow song album saturdays youth song loverance song justin bieber album world politics patriotic union colombia colombian political party unia pracy polish political party unidad popular chilean coalition political parties united party disambiguation several political parties unity party disambiguation several political parties education university press see list university presses umutara polytechnic rwanda universidad panamericana sede mexico pedagogical university mozambique university patras greece university pennsylvania united states university philippines university phoenix united states university portland united states university porto portugal university potsdam germany university pretoria south africa university olomouc czech republic university poitiers france vehicles transportation airline lowcost division el al union pacific railroad volkswagen automobile bahamasair airline iata code railroad direction journalism united press international news agency uses complexity class position combinatorial game theory video game based dinseypixar film name quark particle ukrainian people unified process software development process framework bat term sport baseball unrotated projectile antiaircraft weapon musical comedy also known via galactica see also upward disambiguation album ani difranco upp disambiguation disambiguation
sir harry ricardo january may one foremost engine designers researchers early years development internal combustion engine among many works improved engines used first tanks oversaw research physics internal combustion led use octane ratings instrumental development sleeve valve engine design invented diesel swirl chamber made highspeed diesel engines possible early life harry ricardo born bedford square london eldest three children son halsey ricardo architect wife catherine jane daughter sir alexander meadows rendel civil engineer ricardo descended brother famous political economist david ricardo sephardi jew portuguese origin hence last name one first people england see automobile grandfather purchased one wealthy family educated rugby school october joined trinity college cambridge civil engineering student ricardo using tools building engines since age ten car engines end first year decided enter university automobile clubs event competition design machine could travel furthest petrol engine single cylinder one heaviest entered motorcycle design nevertheless competition covered distance persuaded join professor mechanism applied mechanics bertram hopkinson working research engine performance graduated degree spent year researching cambridge ricardo said percy kidner comanaging director vauxhall hand design vauxhall engine designed laurence pomeroy rac trial graduation ricardo designed twostroke motorcycle engine order study effect mixture strength upon combustion process graduated small firm messrs lloyd plaister showed interest making engine ricardo produced designs two different sizes smaller one sold engines war halted production designed twostroke litre engine cousin ralph ricardo started small car manufacturing company stroke engine shorehambysea engine used car called dolphin cars well made became apparent costing make selling price company better luck making twostroke engines fishing boats however firm folded ralph left india ricardo continued design engines small electric lighting sets produced two companies tank engines ricardo set new company patents developed engine would eventually used first successful tank design british mark v daimler sleevevalve engine used mark created copious amounts smoke easily gave away position ricardo asked look problem reducing smoky exhaust gases decided new engine needed existing companies able undertake construction engine design ricardo designed well reduced smoke emissions new engine much powerful existing ones new sixcylinder engine produced compared later modifications produced april one hundred engines produced week total tank engines put military service making first britishdesigned engine produced large numbers mark ix tank well british version mark viii also used ricardo engine addition fitted tanks several hundred engines used france providing power light base workshops hospitals camps etc aircraft engines old mentor bertram hopkinson technical director air ministry invited join new engine research facility department military aeronautics later become rae hopkinson killed flying bristol fighter ricardo took position point department produced string experimental engines research reports constantly drove british world engine industry one first major research projects problems irregular combustion known knocking pinging study problem built unique variablecompression test engine led development octane rating system fuels considerable investment octane improving additives refining systems dramatic reduction fuel use result higheroctane fuel directly responsible allowing alcock brown fly atlantic vickers vimy bombers adapted modifications advances engine design ricardo studying phenomena affecting combustion within petrol engine diesel engine realised turbulence within combustion chamber increased flame speed could achieve offsetting cylinder head also realised making chamber compact possible would reduce distance flame travel would reduce likelihood detonation later developed induction swirl chamber attempt achieve orderly air motion diesel engine swirl initiated inclined ports accentuated forcing air small cylindrical volume finally developed compression swirl chamber diesel engines design embodied intense swirl reasonable rate pressure rise good fuel consumption compression swirl chamber design called design subsequently licensed large number companies use trucks buses tractors cranes well private cars taxis comet combustion chamber used first associated equipment company aec diesel buses operated london general omnibus co later part london passenger transport boardlondon transport later development featured worlds first volume production diesel passenger car rosalie meant britain led world field highspeed diesels road transport time advantage lost united kingdom result heavy tax imposed diesel fuel budget ricardo designed tt vauxhall engine described cecil clutton motor sport tour de force later developed mays villiers fitted supercharger engine still winner fifteen years later ricardo published twovolume work internal combustion formed ricardo consulting engineers known ricardo plc shorehambysea become one foremost automotive consulting firms worldwide publicly listed london stock exchange although ricardo invent sleeve valve produced seminal research paper outlined advantages sleeve valve suggested poppet valve engines would able offer power outputs much beyond hp kw number sleeve valve aircraft engines developed following paper notably napier bristol rollsroyce bristol produced perseus hercules taurus centaurus napier produced napier sabre rollsroyce produced eagle crecy using sleeve valves ricardo elected fellow royal society world war ii work sleeve valve affected development british aircraft engines thirties war even enhanced famous rollsroyce merlin engine mosquito giving oxygen enrichment system improve performance ricardos work exerted influence around world work guaranteed england supply fuels everincreasing power also helped germany develop synthetic highoctane aviation fuel example fockewulf fw inflicted heavy losses among rafs supermarine spitfires likewise ricardos research detonationinhibiting qualities water injection exploited german engineers mw provide aeroengines particularly powerful special emergency power rating ricardo member war cabinet engineering advisory committee ricardo also assisted design combustion chambers fuel control system sir frank jet engine post war period ricardo elected president institution mechanical engineers wife moved shorehambysea graffham also west sussex ricardo knighted recognition work field internal combustion engineering ricardo retired active work ricardo consulting engineers kept touch various engineers within company age ricardo broke leg fall died six weeks later may june blue plaque placed outside house born bedford square london july institution mechanical engineers bestowed engineering heritage award sir harry ricardo recognition life work one foremost engineers twentieth century ricardo consulting second round development comet system started armed considerably powerful test apparatus refined design immediately used several cars precombustion system remains use diesel engines today ricardo consulting remains committed diesel considering nowhere near development potential even advanced todays engines us department energy hired ricardo consulting research stirling engine car engine series engines eventually fortyfive total built test system showed low emissions efficiency compromised need operate transient design best running single speed making less useful car engine stirling may make excellent engine particularly series hybrid cars recently generated interest role voyager first aircraft fly around world nonstop without refuelling ricardo consulting redesigned otherwise stock teledyne continental engine incorporate highly efficient combustion system water cooling thereby dramatically reducing drag improving fuel economy ricardo worked petrol gasoline engines throughout career including pioneering work direct injection gasoline engines aircraft engines bestknown work development highspeed diesel engines cars responsible designing combustionchambers first two diesel car engines produced quantity rosalie mercedesbenz midthirties later various versions ricardos comet precombustion chamber car diesels deployed countless engines four decades comet remains one ricardos bestknown personal achievements automobile engineering today several stratified charge engines use automobile market stratified charge technology come age relatively recently result advances manufacturing electronics feature first engine harry ricardo built still teens early years century books revised pages see also british rail prosper laposorange ricardo consulting engineers triumph engine triumph ricardo francis rodwell banks references external links
vq may refer nissan vq engine holden vq statesmancaprice united states virgin islands fips country code vector quantization ventilation quotient ventilationperfusion scan
deganne gironde aquitane france
vn vn may refer holden vn commodore automobile introduced holden kawasaki vn vulcan motorcycle series vanadiumiii nitride inorganic chemical compound vanilla ninja popular estonian girl group vault network group gaming websites message boards verenigde naties dutch name united nations vietnam iso country code international vehicle registration code vietnam vn country code toplevel domain cctld vietnam vietnam airlines iata airline designator visual novel type interactive fiction game
um may refer um exclamation filled pause spoken conversation um korean name um top level domain united states minor outlying islands micrometre sometimes used limited character set um interface air interface gsm mobile telephone standard um may refer um company advertising agency formerly known universal mccann utilization management evaluation appropriateness medical need efficiency health care air zimbabwe iata code um united methodist unified messaging union mediterranean united states minor outlying islands iso code um umphreyaposs mcgee jam band unified model global numerical weather prediction model universities argentina universidad de mendoza indonesia state university malang macau university macau malaysia university malaya mauritius university mauritius netherlands maastricht university philippines university manila university mindanao portugal universidade minho spain university murcia united kingdom university manchester united states america university maine university maryland baltimore university maryland college park university massachusetts university memphis university miami university michigan university minnesota university montana see also u disambiguation
vo refer austrian arrows iata code data transfer object formerly known value object seagrams vo whiskey vanadiumii oxide inorganic compound velocity obstacle virtual organization disambiguation visual objects objectoriented computer programming language voiceover virtual observatory astronomy vendetta online computer game language iso code vo language language verb typically comes object vote ordering concurrency control technique guaranteeing global serializability generalization commitment ordering commune province padua northern italy common vietnamese surname vo togo prefecture togo vanguard midcap etf exchangetraded fund ticker symbol vo
poseidon adventure american actionadventure disaster film directed ronald neame produced irwin allen based paul gallicos novel name film features ensemble cast including five academy award winners gene hackman ernest borgnine jack albertson shelley winters red buttons cast also includes carol lynley stella stevens roddy mcdowall leslie nielsen early screen role pamela sue martin special achievement academy award visual effects academy award best original song morning shelley winters golden globe award best supporting actress motion picture nominated academy award best supporting actress role also received nomination golden globe award best motion picture drama plot centers ss poseidon aged luxury liner final voyage new york city athens sent scrapyard new yearaposs eve overturned tsunami caused underwater earthquake passengers crew trapped inside rebellious preacher attempts lead small group survivors safety parts movie filmed aboard whose encounter rogue wave inspired book upon film based boxoffice magazine reported poseidon adventure box office champ end ranked among six successful features film history along gone wind godfather love story airport sound music vein allstar disaster films airport later ones like earthquake towering inferno poseidon adventure remade twice first television special name theatrical release titled poseidon sequel beyond poseidon adventure released later equally starstudded cast box office critical failure plot ss poseidon ocean liner slated retirement scrapping makes way across atlantic ocean mediterranean sea new york city athens despite protests captain harrison fears ships safety representative new owners mr linarcos insists make full speed towards destination preventing taking additional ballast reverend frank scott minister questioning faith believing god helps help delivers sermon susan younger brother robin traveling meet parents robin interested ship works frequently visits engine room retired jewish hardware store owner manny rosen wife belle going israel meet twoyearold grandson first time haberdasher james martin loveshy healthconscious bachelor ships singer nonnie parry rehearses new year celebrations band evening new yearaposs eve passengers gather dining room celebrate harrison called bridge response report undersea earthquake receives word lookout huge wave approaching direction crete mph issues mayday distress signal commands hard left turn late wave hits ship capsizes dining room survivors take stock predicament acres injured waiter trapped galley door high information martin scott surmises escape route found upwards outer hull water robin tells hull near propeller shaft one inch cm thick rosens rogos susan robin acres nonnie martin agree go scott using christmas tree ladder scott unsuccessfully tries convincing passengers join group climbs galley series explosions seawater floods room survivors rush christmas tree weight everyone climbing causes tree fall acres scott find galley survivors make way staircase scott climbs underside rogo use firehose pull others leading access tunnel climbing ladder inside funnel ship rocks another series explosions acres falls lost climbing shaft group meets large band survivors led ships medic heading towards bow scott certain heading doom rogo wants follow gives scott fifteen minutes find engine room although takes longer allowed scott successful group discovers engine room side flooded corridor someone must swim line help others belle former competitive swimmer volunteers scott refuses dives halfway panel collapses survivors notice something wrong belle dives frees scott make side scott secures lifeline belle suffers heart attack dying tells scott give chai pendant representing hebrew sign life rosen turn give grandson rogo swims make sure belle scott right leads rest rosen finds belles body unwilling go scott gives pendant reminding reason live scott leads survivors propeller shaft rooms watertight door another series explosions linda falls death infuriated heartbroken rogo blames death scott explosions rupture pipe releases steam blocking escape scott rants god survivors deaths leaps grabs onto burninghot valve wheel shut steam tells rogo lead group letting go sacrificing rogo leads remaining survivors rosen martin nonnie susan robin watertight door propeller shaft room hear noise ship bang ceilingfloor get rescuers attention rescuers cut hull help group ship survivors six alive disaster fly safety helicopter cast gene hackman reverend frank scott ernest borgnine detective lieutenant mike rogo red buttons james martin carol lynley nonnie parry roddy mcdowall acres stella stevens linda rogo shelley winters belle rosen jack albertson manny rosen pamela sue martin susan shelby arthur oaposconnell chaplain john eric shea robin shelby leslie nielsen captain harrison fred sadoff mr linarcos byron webster purser jan arvan dr caravello sheila mathews ships nurse john crawford chief engineer erik l nelson mr tinkham ernie orsatti terry soundtrack reception film earned estimated rentals million north america poseidon adventure received largely positive reviews review aggregator rotten tomatoes reporting critics gave film positive review average score film made network television premier abc october earned household share making sixth highest film ever air network television recent years poseidon adventure become cult film released dvd bluray film listed golden raspberry award founder john wilsons book official razzie movie guide one enjoyably bad movies ever made accolades film two academy awards golden globe award british academy film award motion picture sound editors award see also poseidon adventure book beyond poseidon adventure poseidon adventure poseidon poseidon fictional ship survival film film genre list related films references external links
may refer nominal day ignoring variation followed via equation time variable equations arthur thomas doodson variable word picaxe microcontroller short run consumption function initial endowed wealth level particular individual lifecycle income hypothesis first step scale classification meteorites weathering w may refer principle branch lambert wfunction
recklinghausen kreis district middle north rhinewestphalia germany neighboring districts borken coesfeld unna districtfree cities dortmund bochum herne essen gelsenkirchen bottrop district wesel history medieval times area around recklinghausen vest recklinghausen territory belonged electorate cologne rented lords gemen part city borken schaumburglippe added grand duchy berg became part prussian province westphalia district created several changes got present borders last reorganizations geography district recklinghausen located north end ruhr area changes urban parts rural main river district lippe river coat arms cities haltern herten marl oererkenschwick recklinghausen waltrop partners county poland references external links
simpsons roasting open fire also known simpsons christmas special production simpsons roasting open fire first episode simpsons fox network nervous show unsure could sustain audiences attention duration episode proposed three sevenminute shorts per episode four specials audience adjusted end producers gambled asking fox fulllength episodes santas many lands portion christmas pageant based groenings experience second grade report christmas russia groening also used reference comic strip life hell spoofed young man told bad grandmother russia christmas law also groening claims episode incorrectly credited creating alternate version jingle bells become wellknown childrens playground song mimi pond wrote episode staff writer al jean came title david silverman directed episode rich moore storyboarded designed ned flanders several scenes laid eric stefani brother gwen stefani dvd review first season david b grelck gave episode rating commented surprisingly early episode lot zest later shows despite fairly odd looking art walter matthau voice homer still laughs colin jacobson dvd movie guide said review episode good great early simpsons commented many years thought terrible episode feel anything special remains fairly entertaining show entertaining moments episode nominated two emmy awards outstanding animated program outstanding editing miniseries special simpsons roasting open fire considered separate special simpsons nominated twice animated program category episode lost fellow simpsons episode life fast lane website named episode number top holiday specials list writing offbeat sense humor learned love simpsons story showing value family christmas holiday cant help watch great special every year episode become study material sociology courses university california berkeley used examine issues production reception cultural objects case satirical cartoon show figure trying tell audiences aspects primarily american society lesser extent societies questions asked courses include aspects american society addressed episode aspects used make points satire conveyed language drawing music behavior character consistent hisher character developed years identify elements historicalpolitical context writers satirizing difference satire parody home release special subject series first home video release simpsons christmas special released vhs episode also included simpsons christmas later retitled christmas simpsons dvd compilation series christmas episodes produced episode also included simpsons season one dvd set released september groening brooks silverman participated dvds audio commentary references bibliography isbn external links simpsonscom
vl vl may refer air via iata airline designator vl valtion lentokonetehtaat finnish state aircraft manufacturer ventral lateral nucleus component thalamus central nervous system verbotene liebe forbidden love german soap opera lokalbaner danish railway company vl almighty vice lord nation large street gang chicago vincent lecavalier professional ice hockey player visceral leishmaniasis vlaanderen dutch flanders one three regions belgium volume licensing organization pays many users organization access copies software product vulgar latin holden vl commodore automobile introduced holden vl refers daisy vl first production rifle caseless ammunition
vm may stand business vm motori diesel engine manufacturer vauxhall motors british car maker viaggio air iata airline designator vm virgin media cable provider united kingdom virgin mobile mobile phone service voice music vm audio equipment manufacturer computing vm operating system ibms virtual machine operating system virtual machine virtual memory email reader emacs extension apache velocity files science molar volume ventromedial prefrontal cortex variola major smallpox membrane potential medicine vascular malformation vm nerve agent chemical weapon agent voicemail voynich manuscript fixedwing aircraft united states marine corps vasthy mompoint broadway actress estonia veronica mars tv series vietnam fips nato obsolete country code vm virtuti militari polish military award visual merchandising vayusena medal indian military award
iphofen town district kitzingen bavaria germany situated km southeast kitzingen along bundesstrasse iphofen several local vineyards famous wine local industry includes knauf factory manufactures gypsum boards near main town square knauf museum knauf museum opened contains many replica famous art ancient egypt rome greece
baikal mountains baikal range rise steeply northwestern shore lake baikal southern siberia russia central siberian plateau bounded south eastern sayan mountains baikal mountains baikal mountains origin lena river mountains around lake baikal densely wooded grey alder eurasian aspen downy birch siberian larch siberian fir scots pine siberian spruce highest peak chersky mountain named polish explorer jan czerski notes external links
vk may refer vk social network russian social network vk mobile korean mobile phone manufacturer akai vk portable helical scan eia video vtr vk virgin nigeria airways iata airline designator holden vk commodore model gm holdens commodore produced vodka kick alcopop sold united kingdom visual kei movement among japanese musicians featuring eccentric sometimes flamboyant looks de volkskrant dutch daily newspaper vasant kunj upmarket residential colony located south west delhi district delhi india voightkampff machine see blade runner vampires vampire king video game boss nickname dracula multiple video games vampire killer things name vampire knight japanese dramaromance comic anime adaptation
vh may refer iata code airline aeropostal alas de venezuela v h group indian diversified company vh series chrysler valiant automobile aston martin vh platform sports car automobile platform nissan vh engine built nissan motor corporation van halen american hard rock band see also holden vh commodore automobile introduced holden
vi screenoriented text editor originally created unix operating system portable subset behavior vi programs based ex editor language supported within programs described thus standardized single unix specification posix original code vi written bill joy visual mode line editor called ex joy written chuck haley bill joy chuck haley graduate students uc berkeley took code em make en extended en create ex version haleys departure bruce englar encouraged joy redesign editor inspiration vis visual mode came bravo editor bimodal editor interview vis origins joy said lot ideas screen editing mode stolen bravo manual surreptitiously looked copied dot really doubleescape bravo redo command stuff stolen things stolen got manual page toronto version ed think rob pike something took regular expression extensions joy used lear siegler terminal terminal escape key location occupied tab key widely used ibm pc keyboard left side alphabetic part keyboard one row middle row made convenient choice switching vi modes also keys hjkl served double duty cursor movement keys inscribed arrows vi uses way cursor keys joy explained terse single character commands ability type ahead display result slow baud modem used developing software wanted productive screen painting slower could think distribution joy responsible creating first bsd unix release march included ex dated february eventually observed ex users spending time visual mode thus ex released part second berkeley software distribution may joy created vi hard link ex made occasional contributions vis development least version august discussing origins vi discontinued development joy said wish hadnt used keys keyboard think one interesting things vi really modebased editor think modebased editors go pretty good one good things emacs though programmability modelessness two ideas never occurred also wasnt good optimizing code wrote vi think redisplay module editor almost intractable really good job youre writing programs youre learning thats stopped working actually happened process adding multiwindows vi installed vax would december didnt backups tape drive broke continued work even without able backups source code got scrunched didnt complete listing almost rewritten display code windows gave went back previous version documented code finished manual closed scrunch happened vi would multiple windows might put dont know fundamental problem vi doesnt mouse therefore youve got commands sense backwards kind thing youd get mouseoriented thing think multiple levels undo would wonderful fundamentally vi still ed inside cant really fool like one candy inside layer layer paper mache top doesnt really unified concept think going go wouldnt go back start mark horton took responsibility vi horton added support arrow function keys macros improved performance replacing termcap terminfo uc berkeley development home vi bill joys departure early join sun microsystems atts unix system v january adopting vi changes vi codebase happened slowly dispersed mutually incompatible ways uc berkeley changes made version number never updated beyond commercial unix vendors sun hp dec ibm received copies vi source operating systems solaris hpux unix aix today continue maintain versions vi directly descended release added features adjustable key mappings encryption wide character support commercial vendors could work bill joys codebase continue use today many people could joy begun ken thompsons ed editor ex vi derivative works could distributed except people att source license people looking free unixstyle editor would look elsewhere version emacs microemacs available variety platforms june stevie st editor vi enthusiasts limited vi clone appeared freebsd netbsd resynchronized codebase switched bostics nvi continue use today despite existence vi clones enhanced featuresets sometime june gunnar ritter ported joys vi codebase taken february modern unixbased operating systems linux freebsd initially work technically illegal distribute without att source license january licensing rules relaxed allowing legal distribution opensource project ritter continued make small enhancements vi codebase similar done commercial unix vendors still using joys codebase including changes required standard vi work available runs today variety systems although joys vi available bsd unix arrived various bsd flavors committed nvi provides number enhancements traditional vi drops legacy features open mode editing one line time sense strange inversion bsd unix joys vi codebase began longer uses attderived unixes early days lacked joys editor ones use maintain modified versions code impact years since creation vi became de facto standard unix editor nearly undisputed hacker favorite outside mit rise emacs single unix specification specifies vi every conforming system must vi still widely used users unix family operating systems half respondents usenet poll preferred vi tim oaposreilly founder eponymous computer book publishing company stated company sold copies vi book emacs book interface vi modal editor operates either insert mode typed text becomes part document normal mode keystrokes interpreted commands control edit session example typing normal mode switches editor insert mode typing point places character document insert mode pressing switches editor back normal mode perceived advantage vis separation text entry command modes text editing command operations performed without requiring removal users hands home row nonmodal editors usually reserve keys letters symbols printing characters special commands actions adding text buffer must assigned keys produce characters function keys combinations modifier keys regular keys vi property ordinary keys connected kind command positioning altering text searching forth either singly key combinations many commands touch typed without use types editors generally require user move hands home row touch typing use mouse select text commands menu items gui editor arrow keys editing functions home end function keys invoke commands using modifier keys conjunction standard typewriter keys instance replacing word replacement text combination two independent commands change wordmotion together transition insert mode text cursor position end word overwritten replacement text operation repeated location typing effect word starting location replaced replacement text contemporary derivatives clones traditional vi port original vi modern unix systems gunnar ritter minor enhancements include input support multibyte character encodings like features demanded contains additions beyond interest look small welldefined vi implementation close commercial unix systems also features cope primitive terminals slow connections available part freebsd ports collection macports rpm available linux openpkg project ritter makes following claims traditional vi compared many clones original vi rather small program kb code extremely powerful editing interface lacking fancy features like multiple undo multiple screens syntax highlighting words typical unix program exactly nothing vim vi improved yet features vi including scriptable syntax highlighting mouse support graphical versions visual mode many new editing commands large amount extension area ex commands vim included almost every linux distribution also shipped every copy apple os x vim also vi compatibility mode vim compatible vi would otherwise although vi features open mode missing vim even compatibility mode mode controlled set compatible option automatically turned vim started situation looks software might expected vi compatible vim changes behaviors compatible vi standard vim features conflict vi compatibility always available regardless setting elvis free vi clone unix operating systems written steve kirkendall elvis introduced number features present vi clones including allowing cursor keys work input mode first provide color syntax highlighting generalize syntax highlighting multiple filetypes elvis used starting point nvi elvis added numerous features including multiple buffers windows display modes file access schemes elvis standard version vi shipped slackware linux kate os minix recent version elvis released october nvi implementation exvi text editor originally distributed part final official berkeley software distribution bsdlite version vi shipped bsdbased open source distributions adds command history editing filename completions multiple edit buffers multiwindowing including multiple windows edit buffer beyond october recommended stable version development releases nvi recent november vile initially derived early version microemacs attempt bring emacs multiwindowmultibuffer editing paradigm vi users busybox set standard linux utilities single executable includes tiny vi clone see also list text editors comparison text editors visudo list unix programs references reading
north koreas second largest city capital south province late nearby made ward within population geography left branch river eastern part plain south province northeast north korea high history yi sungke founder yi dynasty retired city successful palace coup son yi bangwon though son sent envoys reconcile father killed modern korean expression kings envoy hamheung refers person goes journey never heard city heavily destroyed korean war object largescale program reconstruction development east germany including buildup various constructionrelated industries intense training measures korean construction workers engineers city planners architects project ended two years earlier scheduled low profile sinosoviet conflict opposing positions north korea east germany took issue administered separately south directly governed city chikhalsi since city part south province witnessed thus far one documented challenges north korean government famineravaged soldiers began march toward pyongyang revolt quelled unit soldiers disbanded north korean famine appears disproportionate effect people hamhung andrew natsios former aid worker usaid administrator author great north korean famine described hamhung city devastated famine contemporary published reports washington post reuters describe presence numerous fresh graves surrounding hillsides report many hamhungs children stunted malnutrition one survivor claimed citys population died another fleeing city search food despite previously closed foreigners foreign nationals travel hamhung approved north korean tour operators speculation hamhung high proportion chemists site chemicalindustrial complex built japanese world war ii center north koreas methamphetamine production economy important chemical industry center dprk industrial city serves major port north korean foreign trade production includes textiles particularly vinalon metalware machinery refined oil processed food prison camps two large reeducation camps located near hamhung kyohwaso northeastern hamhung kyohwaso yonggwang county north hamhung transportation city transportation hub connecting various eastern ports northern interior area hamhung station pyongra line railway culture national museum branch academy science home university education university pharmacy university chemistry university medicine professional colleges include college quality control hydrographic power college college electronics automation also hosts grand theatre largest theatre north korea food famous people born yi seonggye founder dynasty koreas last royal line ahn sookil writer richard e kim writer yoon kwangcho born ceramic artist yang hyongsop born president supreme peopleaposs assembly see also list cities north korea geography north korea list provinces balhae sister cities shanghai peopleaposs republic china footnotes external links north korea google earth maps hamhungs economic infrastructure including railways hotels tourist destinations cultural facilities ports electricity grid google earth compares newly revealed google earth imagery reveals many hills around city packed published reports severe famine hamhung information opening hamhung tourists details tours
vf vf may stand companies organizations groups vf corporation clothing company valuair airline based singapore iata code vf vodafone ukbased mobilecell phone network front former austrian political party titles vicar forane also see archpriest science voice frequency hz velocity final physics acceleration formula medicine ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrhythmia virological failure visual field mathematics vector field vehicle machine designations squadron aviation designation used united states navy indicate fighter squadron individual fighter plane designation variable fighters macross series designation veritech fighters robotech derived designation macross games virtua fighter series fighting games sega
vg vg may refer vicar general principal deputy christian bishop victoria gardens shopping center openair retail center rancho cucamonga california nissan vg engine vg airlines defunct belgian airline vg cats webcomic vg nerve agent nato designation chemical weapon agent aka amiton vg shop nowdefunct chain retail stores united kingdom british virgin islands iso country code vg country code toplevel domain british virgin islands verdens gang norwegian newspaper vglista official norwegian singles chart vegetable glycerine otherwise known glycerol vg nyse symbol vonage vg iata airline designator vlm airlines variable geo series hentai fighter arcade games vein galen blood vessel cerebrum victory gundam short kidou senshi victory gundam anime series video game vg grade swedish grade system hungarian economic daily volksgrenadier special kind german infantry volume group feature linux computer operating system vortex generator aerodynamic surface used create vortexes delay flow separation mmorpg computer game released vestigial wings vg gene drosophila melanogaster genetics good goodness value theory virgin christian church term vg follows name christian saint denotes saint virgin
word ipa refer village defensive settlement often refers hill forts fortified settlements palisades defensive also fortified villages mainly north island new zealand north lake taupo sites located photographed examined although subject detailed analysis yet located early colonization period early colonizers lived lower south island variations similar found throughout central polynesia islands fiji tonga marquesas islands culture great represented mana strategic ability iwi personified rangatira located various defensible locations around territory rohe iwi protect fertile plantation sites food supplies almost found prominent raised ground especially volcanic hills natural slope hill terraced dormant volcanoes commonly used auckland multipurpose function extensively studied new zealand wars recently found safeguard food water storage sites wells food storage pits especially small integrated plantations maintained inside recent studies shown cases people lived long term single iwi maintained several often control subtribe area primarily common residential horticultural sites tourist attraction authentic engineering mount eden traditionally known maungawhau meaning mountain whau tree lightweight timber used net floats traditional designs traditional took variety designs simplest tuwatawata generally consisted single wood palisade around village stronghold several elevated stage levels defend attack maioro general construction used multiple ramparts earthen ditches used hiding posts ambush multiple rows palisades sophisticated called whakino generally included features plus food storage areas water wells terraces ramparts palisades fighting stages outpost stages underground dugposts mountain hill summit areas called tihi defended multiple wall palisades underground communication passages escape passages elaborate traditionally carved entrance ways artistically carved main posts important feature set apart british forts incorporation food storage pits built exclusively safely store food locations include volcanoes spurs headlands ridges peninsulas small islands including artificial islands standard features included community well long term supply water designated waste areas outpost elevated stage summit whare dwelling place hut rangatira ariki chiefs often built summit weapons storage centuries taiaha common weapon chiefs stronghold summit could bigger normal whare measuring x artifacts excavated northland provided numerous clues tool weapon manufacturing including manufacturing obsidian volcanic glass chert argillite basalt flakes pounamu chisels adzes bone ivory weapons abundance various hammer tools accumulated hundreds years chert finegrained easily worked stone familiar extensive use polynesia commonly used stone thousands pieces found northland digs chips flakes chert used drills construction making process industrial tools like polynesian fish hooks another find northland studies use call kokowai red ochre red dye made red iron aluminium oxides finely ground mixed oily substance like fish oil plant resin used chemical compound keep insects away built hazardous platforms war compound still widely used whare waka used coating prevent wood drying storage studies showed lower terraces semiunderground whare huts x housing houses storage houses equipped wide racks hold handwoven baskets angle degrees shed water storage whare internal drains drain water many studies stored rua pits common lower rank whare lower outer land sometimes partly sunk ground lower terraces ngutu entrance gate situated low fence force attackers slow take awkward high step entrance usually overlooked raised stage attackers vulnerable food grown outside though higher ranked designs small terraces areas grow food within palisades guards stationed summit times threat blowing polished shell trumpet banging large wooden gong signaled alarm rocky terrain boulders used weapons iwi construct early periods used forest locations defense attack refuge called runanga leading british archaeologist lady aileen fox stated hill forts britain new zealand twice number work since raised number known played significant role new zealand wars also known earlier periods history around years ago suggesting iwi ranking acquiring resources territory began bring warfare led era evolution fortification main defence use earth ramparts terraced hillsides topped stakes wicker barriers historically later versions constructed people fighting muskets hand weapons spear taiaha mere british army armed constabulary armed swords rifles heavy weapons howitzers limiting factor fortifications built set pieces however need people inhabiting leave frequently cultivate areas food gather wilderness consequently would often seasonally abandoned months year tradition would also abandoned chief killed calamity took place tohunga witch doctorshaman attributed evil spirit atua though nominally christian still followed aspects tikanga time normally harvested placed storage inhabitants could lead itinerant lifestyle trading harvesting gathering foodstuffs needed winter stop war taking place outside time frame desire utu payback great summer normal fighting season put huge disadvantage fighting british army wellorganized logistics train could fight efficiently year round swamp fox noted lake quite common inland places waikato frequently appear constructed extended family size groups topography often flat although headland spur location favoured lake frontage usually protected single row palisades landward boundary protected double row mangakaware swamp waikato area palisade post holes identified likely total number posts contained buildings within palisades sixof identified whare largest x one building possibly cooking shelter last large storehouse one rectangular structure x outside swampside palisades likely either drying rack storehouse swamps lakes provided eels ducks weka swamp hen cases fish largest type found lake ngaroto waikato ancient settlement apakura close battle hingakaka built much larger scale large numbers carved wooden artefacts found preserved peat display nearby te awamutu museum examples old remains found one tree hill close center auckland represent one largest known sites well one largest prehistoric earthworks fortifications known worldwide pukekura taiaroa head otago established around still occupied rangiriri waikato gunfighter built kingites resembles long trench running east west waikato river lake kopuera swampy margins high point substantial earth works trenches parapets bombarded ships land using armstrong guns nukuhau waikato river near stubbs road triangular shape formed flat raised spur waikato river one side long gully stream long west axis long two man made ditches narrower southern axis long average slope river angle degrees see also references external links new zealand historic places trust website
anatoly alekseevich chukanov born may retired soviet cyclist part soviet team km team time trial summer olympics uci road world championships born russia later moved ukraine retirement teaching sportrelated subjects east ukraine volodymyr dahl national university awarded order badge honour references
may refer language cyrillic character cyrillic alphabet arabic character arabic alphabet vietnamese poetic form proposed genderneutral pronoun contraction english auxiliary verb venda language iso code science medicine viliuisk encephalomyelitis minute ventilation v e lungs vinyl ester resin volcanic explosivity index technology internet internet tld venezuela virtual environment primary component virtual reality system volumetric efficiency virtual earth former name microsofts bing maps platform visualeditor mediawiki editor developed wikipedia transport visalia electric railroad reporting marks eujet iata airline designator avensa iata airline designator volare airlines iata airline designator holden commodore model holden commodore car produced gm australia vili gods norse mythology shrine shrine germanic paganism modern place name element venezuela iso fips nato obsolete country code nerve agent nato designation chemical weapon agent victory europe day day viva emptiness music album katatonia valley entertainment us record label music distributor vertical exaggeration vertical scaling used technical diagrams vocational expert
oliveheaded lorikeet trichoglossus euteles also called perfect lorikeet species parrot psittaculidae family found forest woodland cultivated areas timor smaller nearby islands description oliveheaded lorikeet mainly green parrot cm long olive coloured head demarcated green collar beak orangered irises red legs grey male female identical external appearance juveniles slightly greener head brown beak brown irises gallery filetrichoglossus euteles indianapolis zoo filetrichoglossus euteles indianapolis zoo filetrichoglossus euteles references cited texts external links selected photos
vd may stand valentineaposs day van der vd prefix dutch language surnames hlavne dom vd veterans day venereal disease commonly known sexually transmitted disease std sexually transmitted infection sti vampire diaries vapor density visual diagram vaud canton switzerland v design diving speed aircraft see v speeds information ivan serbian drummer veni domine swedish metal band swedish equivalent ceo vicious delite metal band featuring ratts stephen pearcy victim disarmament victory day virtual directory volume distribution v volunteer officeraposs decoration crown honour longservice award made auxiliary army officers british empire vuestra merced treatment formula old slang usted vd code iata code swedjet airways
viandar de la vera small location spain located region extremadura caceres closest towns viandar de la vera jarandilla de la vera km away viandar de la vera talaveruela de la vera viandar de la vera situated km madrid population approximately people higher number compared history town one first separate de valverde important historical celebrations town paseo de nuestra happens first sunday october typical food region known mostly typical spanish spice spice red comes peppers pimenton de la vera used wide variety spanish plates however viandar de la vera known mostly production cheese sweets like tourism monuments tourist attraction places viandar de la vera places go visit ruins castro iglesia parroquial de san andres apostol smallest church town inside find conserved sculptures different ages time another place go visit would casa parroquial great crucifix made ivory philippines another important thing see picota de viandar picota de viandar significant thing see sign independence viandar de la vera spanish type cherry el pilon fountain century specific routs taken town ruta cuaterno ruta camina ruta garganta rio routs taken walking hotels hotels inside viandar de la vera however jarandilla de la vera talaveruela de la vera example hotel haldon country four star hotel kilometers away las de la vera seven room hotel village called aldeanuela de la vera inside jarandilla de la vera references barco cristina visit viandar de la ver web log post web httpvisitaviandarblogspotcom las de la vera hotel aldeanueva de la vera low rates booking fees google maps world gazetteer maplandiacom web nov httpwwwmaplandiacomspainextremaduracaceresaldeanuevadelaverahotelslascabanasdelavera city town viandar de la vera map population location tiptopglobecom dogs cats travelling forum games online cars smiles colouring books avatars userbars web nov httpwwwtiptopglobecomcitymapspainviandardelaverapopulationlocationtown viandar de la vera sierra de gredos caceres web nov httpwwwviandardelaveracomentornofadecallejerohtml file
vc may refer vanadium carbide inorganic compound venture capital venture capitalist financing growing businesses vicechancellor chief executive university victoria cross highest british commonwealth award valour face enemy victoria cross australia victoria cross canada victoria cross new zealand viet cong aka victor charlie vietnamese communists military group allied north vietnam opposed south vietnam united states vietnam war vinyl chloride chemical used production pvc virtual console nintendo video game download service wii wii u game consoles vomiting center area postrema structure brain colleges vanier college vassar college virginia college history vi coactus latin force coacted handwritten signal made signed document indicating statements made result application torture coercion thus may lack validity viet cong political organization army south vietnam cambodia fought united states south vietnamese governments vietnam war computing telecommunications theory computational learning theory vc dimension dimension measure capacity statistical classification algorithm virtual circuit telecommunications arrangement virtual console computer userinterface combination computer display keyboard virtual container part sdhsonet architecture multiplexing protocols volkov commander computer program managing files entertainment visual communications vc nonprofit asianpacificamerican media arts organization los angeles geography iso countrycode saint vincent grenadines state caribbean vc country code top level domain cctld saint vincent grenadines sri lanka icao airport prefix code watsonian vicecounties subdivisions great britain ireland transport v c speed cruising speed aircraft design holden vc commodore automobile introduced holden iata ocean airlines iata airline designator voyageur airways iata airline designator
vb may refer organizations vlaams belang belgian political party vejle boldklub danish football club faroese football club vb sports club maldivian football club communistera czechoslovak police force companies vb rocks fashion line designed victoria beckham rock republic verkehrsbetriebe biel public transport operator bielbienne switzerland victoria bitter vb beer brewery organisation australia villeroy amp boch producer ceramics germany abbreviated vb virtual brokers canadian online brokerage volksbank retail bank central europe based vienna austria banka one largest banks serbia geography virginia beach independent city located hampton roads metropolitan area virginia vero beach city state florida usa software visual basic computerprogramming language microsoft virtualbox package sun microsystems vbulletin forum software virtual basic simple programming software unix uses holden vb commodore midsize car produced australian subsidiary general motors holden vickersberthier light machine gun manufactured vickersarmstrong vlaams blok former belgian farright secessionist political party antiimmigration platform v b speed designator aviation related gust intensity valence bond theory theory developed use methods quantum mechanics explain chemical bonding vanguard small cap etf exchangetraded fund ticker symbol vb virtual boy video game system nintendo abbreviation beautiful
va va va may refer places virginia united states postal abbreviation va older united states postal abbreviation virginia vatican city iso country code va country code top level domain cctld vatican organizations institutions united states department veterans affairs formerly veterans administration department united states government veterans health administration better abbreviated vha subdepartment united states department veteran affairs vetenskap swedish scientific organisation vermont academy boarding day high school saxtons river vt vibrant academy coaching institute kota rajasthan virgin atlantic worldwide airline owned richard branson virgin group virgin australia iata airline designator former iata airline designator v australia airlines va software also known va research va linux systems computer builder software publisher online media company eventually became geeknet va tech wabag company headquarters austria india virtual airline dedicated hobby organization uses flight simulation model operations airline art literature entertainment victoria amp albert museum usually given va visual arts voice actor actor provides voices animated characters nonvisual media various artists term used recording industry multiple artists featured work virtual analog musical instruments emulate sound analog synthesisers using dsp techniques violent apathy punk rock band kalamazoo mi virtual adepts tradition white wolf inc roleplaying game mage ascension vampire academy series bestselling books va film tamillanguage movie medicine biology ventral anterior nucleus component thalamus central nervous system visual acuity quantitative measure visual perception vascular anomaly disambiguation valproic acid oftenused anticonvulsant moodstabilizing drug va people ethnic group china myanmar validation authority public key infrastructure value added economic term meaning additional value product created given stage production marketing involved process variable annuity vertical asymptote vice admiral virtual address computer memory location virtual address space virtual assistant independent contractor providing administrative technical sometimes creative assistance clients via internet volatile acidity vinegar taint high acetic acidity wine voltampere si unit apparent power measurement dimensionally equivalent watt vozvraschaemyi apparat va spacecraft soviet reentry vehicle vulnerability assessment process identifying quantifying vulnerabilities system amateur radio callsign prefix canada eg postnominal letters royal order victoria albert air speed aviation associated design maneuvering speed official abbreviation far cs requirements
bbc choice bbc tv station launched september closed february first british tv channel broadcast exclusively digital format well bbcs second nonterrestrial channel launch following bbc news channel bbc choice initially broadcast nightly later switched starts carried successor bbc three bbc choice also aired childrens programmes initially weekends subsequently daily daytime duty transferred cbbc channel cbeebies february history launch bbc choice launched digital tv receivers available general public sky digital ondigital yet launched instead launch broadcast online internet first days schedule including tomorrowaposs world guide digital television repeats first episodes eastenders monty pythonaposs flying circus main format channel mix bbc one two programming well original programming backstage took viewers tour bbc every episode channel presented alternative normal bbc one bbc two schedules reflected original onscreen presentation featured groups threes childrens programming first year bbc choice childrens programming would air weekend afternoons cbbc choice included strands like dog dinosaur crew room lk replay repeter november supplanted daily cbbc choice strand running every day featuring loop programmes aimed young children presentation links prerecorded cbbc presenter included repeats archive shows rarely seen main channels mr benn paddington simon witch ivor engine jonny briggs pigeon street familyness bitsa continued february cbbc cbeebies channels launched cbbc channel taking bbc choices daytime broadcast bandwidth occupying separate epg position retooling june bbc radically changed digital channel formats initial format seen bbc choice target similar mixed audience bbc one two general entertainment skew bbc knowledge focusing educational informative programming knowledge choice became targeted specific audiences knowledge moving broader documentary culture mix choice focusing developing stronger relationship young adult audience audience bbc historically difficulty reaching bbc choice abandoned many original programmes backstage aimed younger people early part schedules made fifteenminute programmes banner refreshing tv micro tv entertainment news magazine liquid news presented christopher price evolved news zero became channels flagship show announcement end bbc choice august bbc announced would replace bbc choice soon possible bbc three would continuation youth aspect new bbc choice government delayed approving relaunch formed part wider plans reshape bbcs digital provision plans also included proposed bbc four two childrens channels five digital radio stations whilst bbc three delayed proposals gained approval parliament new channels went air meaning bbc four launched prior bbc three october bbc choice began screening significant amount new youngskewing programming kind content earmarked bbc three bbc submitted revised proposal new channel raised target age range increased amount factual arts programming nightly news programme hoped changes would better illustrate bbc three would differ rivals new proposal bbc three given goahead september set publicservice conditions laid launch date february set final night bbc choice given entirely previews new channel programming initially main attractions bbc choice multibroadcast tv shows option choose programme viewed first broadcast bbc option two months launch channel showing stressed eric naked video digital teletext option singleshow programming mainly concerned celebrities including documentary profiles nightly entertainment magazine liquid news eastenders revealed show original channel lineup survive outlive entire life channel transferring successor bbc three regional variations bbc choice regional variations wales scotland northern ireland broadcast place network bbc choice service respective areas following eastenders replay circa midnight nightly time bbcs digital offering included national variants bbc one england scotland wales ni single nationwide bbc two regional variations choice discontinued favour introducing regional optouts bbc two digital services cases bbc wales analogue digital versions bbc two separately scheduled differences analogue digital variants bbc two ceased one version channel area broadcasting analogue switchoff digital platforms english regional variants bbc one made available digitally since cessation bbc choice splits bbc digital tv channels including choices successor bbc three operated ukwide services regional optout functionality references
city southern burkina faso capital province nahouri main ethnic group gurunsi said founded around home army base army unit blaise led rebellion resulted thomas sankaras release prison ascension presidency national park lies near town also name one five departments within province nahouri centresud region burkina faso located border ghana climate increasingly hot dry season warm wet season warmest month april average high c f average low c f coolest month wettest month august high c f low c f rainfall mm humidity high wet season external links burkina faso ministry culture arts tourisms web site area references
uy uy may refer uruguay iso country code uy country code top level domain cctld uruguay cameroon airlines iata code upper yukon uy river irtysh basin russia uy river tobol basin russia university yuryev estonia today university tartu
ux ux ux may refer science technology unix computer operating system user experience persons behaviors attitudes emotions using particular product system service sony vaio ux micro pc series sony computers uraniumx historical name element protactinium air europa iata airline designator code united express brand united airlines les ux underground organization improves parts paris ux ux digraph representing xsystem scheme transliterating esperanto ascii see also hpux hewlettpackards version unix dgux data generals version unix aux apples version unix
may refer fokker experimental aircraft part series led lowproduction dvi fighter uss uss cuttlefish cachalotclass submarine razr cell phone motorola sparc sparc architecture hughes american experimental helicopter overstreet road milton keynes grid road system unix version unix version research unix operating system developed used internally bell labs bal bashkirian airliness iata code grade climbing grade bouldering see also atc code diagnostic radiopharmaceuticals subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system
uw u w uw may refer universities australia university wollongong canada university waterloo university windsor university winnipeg germany university wuppertal university poland university warsaw university united states america university washington university wisconsin system university crosse university university university wyoming uses unconventional warfare unia wolnosci freedom union polish political party uw digraph u w international symbol relative humidity see also wu disambiguation u w disambiguation
may refer technology version unix itut recommendation data communication atc code nontherapeutic products subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system marshall islands itu callsign prefix volotea iata code v notation majorminor dominant seventh chord built fifth degree
uu may refer computing unique users may counted part web analytics determining popularity website uunet internet service provider commonly referred uu unixtounix uuencode data transport encoding education university uppsala sweden university ulster northern ireland utrecht university netherlands unseen university fictional discworld novels terry pratchett linguistics uu old way spelling letter w certain germanic languages eg merseburg incantations spell name god woden letter combination uu organizations lse stock ticker symbol united utilities iata code air austral airline religion abbreviation unitarian universalist follower unitarian universalism theologically liberal religion characterized support free responsible search truth meaning uses uu interface umts air interface links user equipment umts terrestrial radio access network umts network see also vv disambiguation w disambiguation
hoya asclepiad genus species tropical plants family apocynaceae dogbane native asia including india china thailand malaysia indonesia great diversity species philippines species polynesia new guinea australia common names genus waxplant waxvine waxflower simply hoya genus named botanist robert brown honour friend botanist thomas hoy description hoyas evergreen perennial creepers vines rarely shrubs often grow epiphytically trees grow terrestrially occasionally rocky areas climb twining employment adventitious roots larger species grow suitable support trees simple entire leaves arranged opposite pattern typically succulent leaves may exhibit variety forms may smooth felted hairy veination may prominent many species leaf surfaces flecked irregular small silvery spots flowers appear axillary umbellate clusters tip peduncles hoya peduncles commonly referred spurs species spurs perennial rarely shed flowering cycle increases length spur larger species eventually reach flowers vary size hoya bilobata schltr h lauterbachii k schuman diameter flower form typically starshaped five thick waxy triangular petals topped another starshaped structure corona colours species range white pink species exhibit yellow orange dark reds nearblack green flowers many sweetly scented produce abundant nectar pollinators include moths flies ants pollination poorly understood plants left outdoors temperate regions sometimes produce seed indicating pollination local insects seeds borne twin pods actually follicles generally light dispersed wind means small tuft silky fluff germination rapid viability long least species exhibit crassulacean acid metabolism cam including h carnosa several species exhibit adaptations mutualism ants providing modified leaves domatia homes much related genus dischidia h imbricata leaves form concave cup tree trunk climbs shelter ants h darwinii arrangements bullate leaves stems form shelters leaves hoya leaves vary size texture color venation size leaves range small mm length mm width hoya engleriana hosseus large cm cm hoya latifolia g hoya coriacea blume reported leaves long two feet length hoyas almost perfectly round leaves others linear leaves hoya linearis wall ex hoya teretifolia griff ex hook f one popular species hoya shepherdii short ex hook leaves resemble string beans hanging bunches stalks hoya linearis wall ex covered fine downy hair resembles masses spanish moss tillandsia usneoides hanging trees native habitat hoya leaves smooth shiny covered hairs hoya leaves appear veinless others conspicuous veins lighter darker colour rest leaves h cinnomomifolia leaves mottled speckles silvery white hoya carnosa r br hoya pubicalyx hoyas leaves thin translucent hoya coriacea blume thick succulent look like crassulas hoyas hoya australis ssp rupicola oramicola saniae australia hoya pachyclada thailand one succulent hoya kerrii craib valentine heart shaped leaves notches apexes leaves instead bases flowers hoya flowers shaped like five pointed stars species petals reflex far flowers appear round balllike grow umbels species singly umbels reach impressive proportions species many species individual flowers well three inches diameter h imperialis lindl h lauterbachii k schuman h coriacea blume known many inflorescence individual measuring nearly cm diameter umbels cm breadth singleflowered hoya pauciflora wight makes paucity flower size nearly inch half diameter produced time year textures flower surfaces may glabrous shiny matte finely haired quite hairy one two clones hoya mindorensis schltr philippines comes close true red blue purples violets appear represented genus hoya selected species species listed given accepted plant list tropicos hoya anulata australia queensland indonesia irian jaya papua new guinea hoya archboldiana indonesia papua new guinea hoya australis australia fiji indonesia irian jaya papua new guinea solomon islands tonga hoya australis ssp australis australia queensland new south wales samoa vanuatu hoya australis ssp oramicola australia northern territory hoya australis ssp rupicola australia western australia northern territory hoya australis ssp sanae australia queensland hoya australis ssp tenuipes australia queensland fiji indonesia irian jaya papua new guinea solomon islands tonga hoya benguetensis philippines hoya bilobata philippines hoya bordenii philippines hoya calycina indonesia papua new guinea hoya calycina ssp calycina indonesia irian jaya papua new guinea hoya calycina ssp glabrifolia indonesia irian jaya papua new guinea hoya carnosa china india japan taiwan australia queensland fiji hoya caudata malaysia malacca thailand hoya cinnamomifolia indonesia java hoya coriacea malaysia philippines thailand hoya crassicaulis philippines hoya cumingiana philippines hoya diptera fiji viti levu taviuni hoya diversifolia cambodia indonesia borneo java sumatra laos malaysia myanmar philippines singapore thailand vietnam hoya eitapensis papua new guinea hoya elliptica malaysia thailand singapore hoya engleriana cambodia laos thailand vietnam hoya erythrostemma malaysia myanmar thailand hoya finlaysonii indonesia borneo sumatra malaysia myanmar thailand hoya fuscomarginata known cultivation hoya globulosa india sikkim nepal hoya heuschkeliana philippines luzon hoya hypolasia papua new guinea hoya imbricata indonesia sulawesi philippines hoya imperialis philippines malaysia hoya inconspicua australia queensland papua new guinea solomon islands hoya kentiana philippines hoya kerrii china cambodia indonesia java laos nw thailand vietnam hoya lacunosa india china malaysia singapore thailand indonesia borneo java sumatra hoya lanceolata india nepal bhutan myanmar hoya lanceolata ssp bella india nepal myanmar hoya lanceolata ssp lanceolata bhutan india myanmar nepal hoya latifolia myanmar malaysia thailand indonesia borneo java sumatra hoya limoniaca new caledonia hoya linearis china yunnan india sikkim nepal hoya longifolia bhutan china india nepal pakistan singapore thailand hoya macgillivrayi australia queensland hoya macrophylla indonesia borneo java hoya magnifica papua new guinea hoya megalaster papua new guinea hoya meliflua philippines hoya meredithii malaysia borneo hoya mindorensis philippines hoya multiflora china indonesia laos malaysia myanmar philippines thailand vietnam hoya nicholsoniae australia queensland papua new guinea solomon islands hoya nummularioides cambodia laos thailand vietnam hoya obovata india indonesia thailand fiji hoya obscura philippines hoya pachyclada thailand hoya parviflora india malaysia myanmar indonesia thailand hoya parvifolia indonesia sumatra hoya pauciflora india malabar kerala sri lanka hoya pottsii china hoya pubicalyx philippines hoya purpureofusca indonesia java hoya retusa india assam bombay presidency indonesia sulawesi hoya revoluta cambodia indonesia borneo java sumatra laos malaysia malacca thailand vietnam hoya serpens australia queensland india e himalaya nepal hoya shepherdii sw china india hoya siamica cambodia india laos nw thailand vietnam hoya thailandica thailand chang mai hoya thomsonii china xizang india assam hoya tsangii china philippines mindanao hoya verticillata brunei cambodia e india indonesia borneo java sulawesi sumatra laos malaysia thailand singapore hoya vitellina indonesia java cultivation uses many species hoya popular houseplants temperate areas especially h carnosa grown attractive foliage strongly scented flowers numerous cultivars selected different leaf forms flower colours hoyas grow well indoors preferring bright light tolerate fairly low light levels although may flower without bright light hoyas commonly sold nurseries houseplants include cultivars h carnosa krimson queen hindu rope compacta h pubicalyx often mislabelled h carnosa h purpureafusca h kerrii hoyas easy propagate commonly sold cuttings either rooted unrooted potted plant hoya carnosa shown recent studies university georgia excellent remover pollutants indoor environment various cultures used hoyas medicinally especially polynesian cultures toxic livestock sheep poisonings australia reported filehoya campanulata bot reg campanulata filehoya cinnamomifoliajpghoya cinnamomifolia filehoya imperialisjpghoya imperialis filehoya parasitica paxton parasitica filehoya pottsii curtis botanical magazine pottsii references bibliography lastchristopher lastendress lastkloppenburg liedeschumann version september lastyang zachos ellen practical uses various hoya species external links december
similar may refer science receptor protein acts receptor arginine vasopressin velocity minimum speed needed aircraft liftoff visual cortex area electrocardiogram v second chest lead maxillary nerve v second division trigeminal nerve parameter describing azimuthal anisotropy heavyion collisions technology v speed aircraft takeoff safety speed dragon commercial spacecraft developed astronaut crew transport hanlin ereader ebook reader lner class british railway locomotive rocket early ballistic missile used world war ii trailer mobile groundcontrolled approach radar system element first used world war ii containing systems radar communications sets ara veinticinco de mayo aircraft carrier argentine navy culver twoseat cabin monoplane curtiss vee liquidcooled aircraft engine fokker german fighter aircraft prototype diesel model twelvecylinder soviet tank engine used soviet submarine uss barracudaclass submarine united states navy vtwin engine telephone communications standard itut entertainment records record label roller coaster six flags discovery kingdom finnish gaming entertainmentoriented website finnish film album second studio album punk rock band vibrators band punk rock band formed manchester schneider largely instrumental piece written david bowie album heroes word order verbsecond word order germanic languages vatican ii second vatican council antigua amp barbuda international telecommunications union prefix institute unstable media rotterdam based new media research institute
may refer cannon german vengeance weapon world war ii motorola razr gaming pc selfgiven nickname albert kesselring hanlin ereader ebook reader mandibular nerve v third division trigeminal nerve international telecommunications union callsign prefix belize iata code carpatair area visual cortex version unix research system kamen rider version song online computer game fortunecity internet web redirection service veni vidi vici latin phrase came saw conquered past participle form v english verb short vaccine antivirus program south korean company ahnlab inc vocaloid current version vocaloid engine may also refer atc code therapeutic products subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system
ur sumerian urim sumerian cuneiform akkadian uru important sumerian citystate ancient mesopotamia located site modern tell elmuqayyar south iraqs dhi qar governorate although ur coastal city near mouth euphrates persian gulf coastline shifted city well inland south euphrates right bank kilometres mi nasiriyah city dates ubaid period circa bc recorded written history city state century bc first recorded king meshanepada citys patron deity nanna akkadian sin sumerian akkadian assyrianbabylonian moon god name city origin derived gods name classical sumerian spelling ki literally abode unug nanna site marked partially restored ruins ziggurat ur contained shrine nanna excavated temple built century bc short chronology reign urnammu reconstructed century bc nabonidus assyrian born last king babylon ruins cover area northwest southeast northeast southwest rise present plain level wealth unparalleled testimony urs economic importance early bronze age archaeological research region also contributed greatly understanding landscape longdistance interactions took place ancient times know ur important port persian gulf extended much inland today wealth came mesopotamia sea pass ur far evidence earliest periods early bronze age mesopotamia limited meshanepada first king mentioned sumerian king list appears lived century bc ur important urban centre already seems indicated type cylinder seal called city seals seals contain set protocuneiform signs appear writings symbols name citystates ancient sumer many seals found ur name ur prominent ur came control akkadian empire founded sargon great centuries bc period semitic akkadians mesopotamia gained ascendancy sumerians indeed much ancient near east fall akkadian empire century bc southern mesopotamia came ruled decades gutians barbarian people originating zagros mountains northeast mesopotamia assyrian branch akkadian semites reasserted independence north mesopotamia third dynasty established king urnammu came power ruling ca bc bc rule temples including ziggurat built agriculture improved irrigation code laws code urnammu fragment identified istanbul one oldest documents known preceding code hammurabi years successor shulgi deified reigns death continued herofigure one surviving works sumerian literature describes death urnammu journey underworld time houses city twostoried villas rooms plastered interior walls urnammu succeeded shulgi greatest king third dynasty ur solidified hegemony ur reformed empire highly centralized bureaucratic state shulgi ruled long time least years deified halfway rule ur empire continued reigns three kings semitic akkadian names amarsin shusin ibbisin fell around bc elamites regnal year ibbisin event commemorated lament ur according one estimate ur largest city world c bc population approximately research indicates area struck drought conditions bc population dropped ur sacked twice nomads time end drought use sumerian language died later bronze age city ur lost political power demise third dynasty ur nevertheless important position kept providing access persian gulf ensured ongoing economic importance city second millennium bc splendour city might empire greatness king shulgi undoubtedly efficient propaganda state endured throughout mesopotamian history shulgi well known historical figure least another two thousand years historical narratives mesopotamian societies assyria babylonia kept names events mythologies remembrance city came ruled first dynasty amorite babylonia rose prominence southern mesopotamia century bc fall hammurabis short lived babylonian empire later became part native akkadian ruled sealand dynasty years reconquered babylonia successors amorites kassites century bc kassite dynastic period ur along rest babylonia came sporadic control elamites middle assyrian empire iron age city along rest southern mesopotamia much near east asia minor north africa southern caucasus fell north mesopotamian assyrian empire late centuries bc end century bc ur ruled socalled chaldean dynasty babylon century bc new construction ur rule nebuchadnezzar ii babylon last babylonian king nabonidus assyrian born chaldean improved ziggurat however city started decline around bc longer inhabited bc time babylonia fallen persian achaemenid empire demise ur perhaps owing drought changing river patterns silting outlet persian gulf biblical ur ur considered many city ur kasdim mentioned book genesis biblical hebrew birthplace hebrew patriarch abram abraham aramaic oraham arabic ibrahim traditionally believed sometime millennium bc ur mentioned four times torah old testament distinction rendered english ur chaldees chaldeans already settled vicinity around bc rulers ur late century bc name found nehemiah single passage mentioning ur paraphrase genesis book jubilees states ur founded anno mundi year world ur son kesed presumably offspring arphaxad adding year wars began earth ur son kesed built city ara chaldees called name name name father ie ur kasdim jubilees ur islamic tradition according islamic texts prophet ibrahim abraham thrown fire story temperature fire nimrod reduced god saving life ibrahim quraposan mention kings name muslim commentators assigned nimrod king based jewish sources namely book jasher archaeology site visited pietro della valle recorded presence ancient bricks stamped strange symbols cemented together bitumen well inscribed pieces black marble appeared seals site first excavated john george taylor british vice consul basra worked behalf british museum instructed foreign office taylor found clay cylinders four corners top stage ziggurat bore inscription nabonidus nabunaid last king babylon bc closing prayer son belsharuzur belshazzar book daniel evidence found prior restorations ziggurat ishmedagan isin shusin ur kurigalzu kassite king babylon century bc nebuchadnezzar also claims rebuilt temple taylor excavated interesting babylonian building far temple part ancient babylonian necropolis city found abundant remains burials later periods apparently later times owing sanctity ur became favorite place sepulchres even ceased inhabited continued used necropolis typical era excavations destroyed information exposed tell natives used loosened bricks tile construction next years site lay unexplored taylors time site visited numerous travelers almost found ancient babylonian remains inscribed stones like lying upon surface site considered rich remains relatively easy explore soundings made reginald campbell thompson h r hill worked site one season british museum laying groundwork extensive efforts follow excavations funded british museum university pennsylvania led archaeologist sir charles leonard woolley total burials uncovered including described royal tombs containing many valuable artifacts including standard ur royal tombs dated bc finds included unlooted tomb queen thought queen name known cylinder seal found tomb although two different unnamed seals found tomb many people buried form human sacrifice near ziggurat uncovered temple enunmah buildings edublalmah built king egipar residence high priestess ehursag temple building outside temple area many houses used everyday life found excavations also made royal tombs layer layer alluvial clay covered remains earlier habitation including pottery ubaid period first stage settlement southern mesopotamia woolley later wrote many articles books discoveries one woolleys assistants site archaeologist max mallowan discoveries site reached headlines mainstream media world discoveries royal tombs result ruins ancient city attracted many visitors one visitors already famous agatha christie result visit became wife max mallowan treasures excavated ur british museum university pennsylvania museum archaeology anthropology penn museum exhibition iraqs ancient past includes many famous pieces royal tombs opened visitors late spring previously penn museum sent many best pieces ur tour exhibition called treasures royal tombs ur traveled eight american museums including cleveland washington dallas ending tour detroit institute art may agreement reached joint university pennsylvania iraqi team resume archaeological work site ur archaeological remains though areas cleared modern excavations sanded great ziggurat fully cleared stands bestpreserved visible landmark site famous royal tombs also called neosumerian mausolea located southeast great ziggurat corner wall surrounds city nearly totally cleared parts tomb area appear need structural consolidation stabilization cuneiform sumerian writing many walls entirely covered script stamped mudbricks text sometimes difficult read covers surfaces modern graffiti also found way graves usually form names made coloured pens sometimes carved great ziggurat far graffiti mostly lightly carved bricks graves completely empty small number tombs accessible cordoned whole site covered pottery debris extent virtually impossible set foot anywhere without stepping colours paintings mountains broken pottery debris removed excavations pottery debris human remains form many walls royal tombs area speculated whether ancient making modern restoration fact literally filled pottery debris may united states army returned ur site iraqi authorities hope develop tourist destination preservation since nonprofit organization global heritage fund ghf working protect preserve ur problems erosion neglect inappropriate restoration war conflict ghfs stated goal project create informed scientifically grounded master plan guide longterm conservation management site serve model stewardship sites see also notes references p r morrey bury kings iiird dynasty ur iraq vol pp j oates ur eridu prehistory iraq vol pp cj gadd history monuments ur chatto windus dutton reprint isbn oxford university press oxford university press oxford university press oxford university press oxford university press external links mesopotamia website british museum ur global heritage fund global heritage network new york times
may refer science technology engine v engine four cylinders two banks two cylinders visual area visual cortex klein fourgroup mathematics itut recommendation data transmission atc code diagnostic agents subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system rheinbote german world war ii fourstage missile saint kitts amp nevis itu prefix group political grouping central european countries vieques air link iata airline code
may formerly united kingdom vehicle registration document replaced eucompatible vehicle registration certificate engine v engine configuration five cylinders interface set protocols defined etsi including telecommunications us volunteer naval reserve classification aviation cadet program bmw platform number bmw progressive activity sedan chery chinese chery automobile minivan model hanlin ereader ebook reader visual cortex area visual area mt international telecommunications union callsign prefix namibia royal aruban airlines iata airline designator catia commercial cad system mixtape released lloyd banks december may refer itut recommendation approved november titled standardization data signalling rates synchronous data transmission general switched telephone network withdrawn since vv vfive japanese title video game grind stormer
ut latin subjunctive indicative well old english ut ut ut may stand refer ut comic adult humour comic published uk ultrasonic testing unification thought unification church philosophy union territory administration division india san diego uniontribune newspaper universal time standard time scale universal translator science fiction unorganized territory county subdivision used us census utair aviation iata code ut utilitiesman us navy seabee occupational rating us navy bittorrent client postal abbreviation us state utah unit testing testing individual units software source code fit use colleges north america university tampa united states university tennessee united states university texas austin united states university toledo united states university toronto canada usually abbreviated u university tulsa united states university turabo puerto rico outside north america universitas terbuka indonesia universiteit twente netherlands university tartu estonia university tehran iran university tirana albania university tokyo japan university taipei taiwan music ut musical note replaced ugly things music magazine unbelievable truth indiepop band ut band wave rock band uncle tupelo alternative country band gaming unreal tournament firstperson shooter video game epic games urban terror mod quake iii arena
v named vee twentysecond letter iso basic latin alphabet letter vase depicting inscriptions denoting depicted persons written archaic form greek alphabet perseus greek inscribed right left using v represent vowel letter v comes semitic letter waw modern letters f u w see f details greek letter upsilon adapted waw represent first vowel moon later fronted front rounded vowel spelled german latin stemless variant shape upsilon borrowed early times directly western greek alphabet etruscan alphabet represent sound well consonantal thus num originally spelled nvm pronounced via pronounced century ad depending vulgar latin dialect consonantal developed kept spanish later roman numerals letter v used represent number used resembled convention counting notches carved wood every fifth notch doublecut form v late middle ages two forms v developed used ancestor modern pointed form v written beginning word rounded form u used middle end regardless sound whereas valor excuse appeared modern printing upon printed haue vpon first distinction letters u v recorded gothic script v preceded u century v form used represent consonant u vowel sound giving us modern letter u capital u accepted distinct letter many years later represents voiced labiodental fricative see like j k q x z v used frequently english least common letter english language frequency words appears frequently spanish pronunciation b french portuguese languages italian distinctive sound ending desinence imperfect imperfective past tense verbs exception made verb essere letter like q x used polish alphabet spelled letter instead following convention german english v unusual traditionally doubled indicate short vowel way example p doubled indicate difference super supper however changing newly coined words divvy skivvies v letter cannot used form english twoletter word australian version game scrabble c also cannot used american version names pronounced dialects lack sound named baixa low vee vi recommended traditional v pronounced second way would pronunciation letter b spanish ie pause nasal sound otherwise thus terms needed distinguish countries called corta baja chica labiodental japanese v often called bui name approximation english name substitutes voiced bilabial plosive voiced labiodental fricative exist native japanese phonology differentiates japanese name letter b sound written relatively recently developed katakana character vu though practice pronunciation usually strictly labiodental fricative found english moreover words often spelled b equivalent character instead vu due longtime use word without eg violin often found due partly inertia extent due native japanese sound pronunciation languages use latin alphabet like sound voiced labiodental fricative dialects spanish pronounced corsican pronounced depending position word sentence german dutch either native american languages north america mainly iroquoian represents nasalized central vowel chinese pinyin used sound standard mandarin letter used input methods enter letter keyboards lack romanised chinese popular method enter chinese text phonetically irish letter mostly used loanwords english violin however sound appears naturally irish b lenited softened represented orthography pronounced bhean woman pronounced etc century sometimes used transcribe palatal click function since partly taken related letters similar characters phoenician letter waw ancestral glyph greek letter upsilon v descended cyrillic letter u descended upsilon latin letter like v also descended upsilon u u latin letter u descended v w w latin letter w also descended v cyrillic letter izhitsa letter early cyrillic alphabet greek letter nu appears like v lowercase armenian alphabet computing codes representations see also dominant music theory vee references external links
uo may stand business universal orlando theme park resort orlando florida urban outfitters publicly traded american company hong kong express airways iata code uo airline based hong kong expansion pack popular firstperson shooter computer game call duty ultima online graphical massively multiplayer online roleplaying game universities university oklahoma coeducational public research university located norman oklahoma usa university oregon public coeducational research university eugene oregon usa university otago public coeducational university dunedin new zealand university oradea public coeducational university oradea romania underoath american christian metalcore band tampa florida urge overkill alternative rock band formed chicago united states unexploded ordnance explosive weapons explode employed urate oxidase enzyme catalyzes oxidation uric acid see also u disambiguation orthodox union u inside logo food
may refer iata airline designator conviasa organism changes shape growth surface area proportional volume power atpase h transporting lysosomal subunit human gene highest standard quality setting variablebitrate vbr files classification ul plastics flammability standard
juan bautista idiarte borda soumastre april august president uruguay uruguayan president assassinated background originating uruguayan department soriano represent uruguays chamber deputies idiarte member colorado party dominated countrys politics many years president uruguay march duncan stewart interim president uruguay stepped idiarte replaced office strife various fronts idiartes presidency beset number severe difficulties found origins host commercial ideological personality issues background uruguays intermittent civil war addition nature ruling colorado party period seen particularly fractious public works idiartes term office however also characterized program public works included development port montevideo establishment national bank assassination august idiarte assassinated man named arredondo erroneously identified several months earlier el edited batlle wouldbe assassin previous incident idiartes family warned assassination plot part party enemies although assassin known strong supporter batlle latter successfully maintained plausible deniability connection crime instance date presidential assassination history uruguay subsequently reputation idiarte greatly overshadowed batlle later became longserving president see also politics uruguay avelino arredondo references
ludian county pinyin county located zhaotong prefecture yunnan province china external links
refer version one anything eg see version control may also refer aircraft v speed maximum speed aircraft pilot may abort takeoff without causing runway overrun fokker german parasol monoplane experimental fighter prototype built v versuchs experimental vultee american singleengine airliner v manufacturer vultee flying bomb buzzbomb world war ii german weapon v vergeltungswaffe vengeance weapon vessels uss designation uss barracuda first us vboat series submarines polynesian hoe rudderless singlepaddler outrigger canoe anatomy primary visual cortex v ophthalmic nerve first division trigeminal nerve entertainment media name british television channel channel one ceased exist linguistics base form v english verb past simple form v english verb past participle form v english verb places building skyscraper sheffield gallery copenhagen science atc code allergens subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system technology flying bomb buzzbomb world war ii german weapon lner class british tank engine ltd document management software company telephone communications standard itut see also vi disambiguation letter opposed number
ui ui may refer science technology alternate symbol international unit iu unit interval data transmission universal indicator type ph indicator unit injector fuel injection technology diesel engines urinary incontinence user interaction user interface ui digraph digraph used writing systems education university iceland university innsbruck innsbruck austria university indonesia depok university ibadan ibadan nigeria university idaho moscow university illinois urbanachampaign university iowa iowa city university isfahan isfahan iran universities ireland companies associations united illuminating company eurocypria airlines iata airline designator unix international unemployment insurance ui band american postrock band united ireland utility infielder baseball player ui ancient phoenician colony located site modernday tripoli libya arturo ui fictional character resistible rise arturo ui bertolt brecht ui hirasawa fictional character anime manga series kon see also disambiguation initial magnetic permeability material
underground rapid transit line osaka japan operated osaka municipal subway official name osaka municipal transportation bureau refers mlit publications written station numbers indicated letter k stations extra limited express trains named hozu stop stations marked le trains local trains semiexpress trains stop every station rolling stock current series since hankyu series since hankyu series since hankyu series since hankyu series since trains based higashisuita depot former series history line first opened december operating tenjimbashisuji line extended tengachaya march external links
uj may refer jagiellonian university poland union j english boy band union jack correctly known union flag universal joint university jaffna university jamestown private liberal arts college located jamestown north dakota united states university johannesburg university jordan oldest institution higher learning jordan university judaism former name american jewish university microjoule unit measure one millionth one joule awj alternative spelling syrian village near hama
ul lowercasel may refer ul mythology lunar deity vanuatuan mythology ul portugal portuguese freguesia oliveira de azemeis municipality ul asteroid microliter unofficial abbreviation ul available ul may also refer ukrainian language official state language ukraine principal language ukrainians ukrainian literature literature written ukrainian language underwriters laboratories safety testing certification organization union leader statewide daily newspaper new hampshire unilever multinational corporation ul stock symbol unilever university library library numerous universities particular cambridge university library html unordered list element see html element properly written greek letter mu standard abbreviation microliter one millionth liter si unit volume ul belgariad one gods david eddings fantasy saga belgariad unlimited liability uplink telecommunication upload transfer electronic data srilankan airlines via iata code unwritten law alternative rock band poway california ultralight aviation ultralight ulxga laptop computer screens upplands lokaltrafik swedish transport company education laval canada university leoben austria university lethbridge alberta canada university liberia monrovia university limerick ireland university lima university linz austria university lisbon portugal university limpopo south africa university lincoln uk university ljubljana universitas labacensis slovenia university london uk university louisiana lafayette university louisiana monroe university louisville kentucky see also ull disambiguation
ue may refer ue digraph digraph used writing systems ue cyrillic letter many asian languages ue people tribe centre province cameroon ue may refer european union languages like catalan french italian polish portuguese romanian spanish others ultimate ears custom inear monitor iem earphone manufacturer based irvine california ue tv series russian thrillerdetective tvminiseries ultimate elektra fourissue comic book miniseries united earth name one earth government many science fiction series united empire loyalists postnominal letters hereditary title canada universe estimate nielsen media research term upper extremity arm urban exploration user equipment standardized term used telecommunications systems user experience unemployed unbiased estimator statistics organisations transeuropean airlines iata airline designator union electric company defunct utility united electrical radio machine workers america trade union universal edition music publisher software ultraedit software text editor microsoft windows unreal engine widely used game engine developed epic games education university edinburgh university scotland university exeter university england university east university philippines university evansville university indiana united states university education public sector university pakistan field education sciences university entrance examination standard achievement taken senior new zealand high school students use english popular subject hong kong advanced level examination
ug ug ug may refer u g krishnamurti speaker philosopher unidade galega galician nationalist social democratic political coalition uganda iso toplevel domain country code ug book childrens book raymond briggs ultimate guitar archive large guitarist community website universal grammar theory linguistics postulating principles grammar uyghur language iso language code gravitational potential energy ug potential energy associated gravitational force sevenair iata code ug airline based tunisia universal swiss watch company user guide users guide instruction manual utility graph mathematical graph used water gas electricity problem universities university poland university georgia athens georgia usa university ghana legon ghana university ghent flemish university ghent belgium university graz graz austria university greifswald greifswald germany university guadalajara guadalajara jalisco mexico university guanajuato guanajuato mexico university guam mangilao guam university guelph guelph ontario canada university guyana georgetown guyana see also metric unit mass ugh disambiguation
town department province southwestern burkina faso town population capital department references external links
uh uh may refer river ukraine slovakia see uzh river uh slovak name discourse particle indicating speech disfluency also spelled er variously pronounced education united hospitals university hartford university havana university hawaii university heidelberg university helsinki university hertfordshire university houston university huddersfield university hyogo uses czech republic university hospitals network hospitals physicians cleveland ohio upper hutt new zealand ukrainian hryvnia utility helicopter
james mitchell february january american actor dancer although best known television audiences palmer cortlandt soap opera children theatre dance historians remember one agnes de milles leading dancers mitchells skill combining dance acting considered something novelty critic olga maynard singled important example new danceractorsinger american ballet pointing interpretive abilities masculine technique early life mitchell born leap day sacramento california parents emigrated england northern california operated fruit farm turlock mitchells mother edith left father returned england mitchells brother sister mitchell contact unable run farm singlehandedly raising remaining son mitchells father fostered several years vaudevillians gene katherine king mitchells mother died however father remarried brought sons daughter back turlock age seventeen mitchell left turlock los angeles remained close kings stage film career studying drama los angeles city college mitchell introduced modern dance school famed teacher choreographer lester horton receiving associates degree joined hortons company remained nearly four years working horton became close friend dancer bella lewitzky became president board directors dance foundation afterwards remained longtime horton took mitchell new york form new dance company venture abruptly collapsed happened failure hortons company significant turning point mitchells career struggling find either acting dancing roles new york successfully auditioned agnes de mille choreographing first musical since oklahoma mitchell study ballet midtwenties loss faced de milles ballet combination much later describing approach audition said well really hadnt much familiarity threw across floor third fourth pass agnes cried stop summoned said earth get dance training de mille nevertheless offered dual position principal dancer assistant choreographer given option touring helen hayes dancing de mille chose de mille bloomer girl began important artistic partnership de mille lasted spanned theater film television concert dance de milles biographer carol easton describes male de mille de milles artistic life one autobiographical volumes de mille said mitchell probably strongest arms business adagio style developed partners become since valued addition ballet vocabulary nearly thirty years later interviewer asked mitchell respond de milles comments offered modest assessment career primarily actor think agnes referring acting regard woman partnering end really partner look todays dancers look great dance films seven brides seven brothersi couldnt know dancer didnt technique actordancer mitchells work de mille bloomer girl broadway principal male dancer assistant choreographer brigadoon broadway harry beaton assistant choreographer paint wagon broadway pete billings assistant choreographer come summer broadway assistant director american ballet theatre rodeo head wrangler abt premiere cast fall river legend pastor rib eve husband world premiere cast agnes de mille dance theatre principal dancer royal winnipeg ballet bitter weird bridegroom oklahoma film dream curly excerpted thataposs dancing omnibus tv featured dancer featured dancer bloomer girl tv returned soldier gold rush tv miner mitchells close associations gower champion eugene loring also trained jerome robbins gower champion carnival broadway national tour west end marco magnificent mack amp mabel broadway william desmond taylor annie get gun tour assistant director eugene loring toast new orleans film pierre rita moreno deep heart film specialty dancer cyd charisse ford startime meet cyd charisse tv partnered cyd charisse perry como show tv partnered cyd charisse academy awards tv partnered cyd charisse jerome robbins billion dollar baby broadway rocky dances american ballet theatre facsimile american theatre laboratory instructor company member mitchell worked consistently stage musicals straight dramas late including numerous regional theatre roles across country significant credits include broadway appearances carousel first impressions deputy offbroadway appearances winkelberg threepenny opera livin life father laposhistoire du soldat new york city opera national tours rainmaker future children costar frances heflin king funny girl threepenny opera character based mitchell appears anderson ferrells biographical dance play dancespeak life agnes de mille debuted new york theatre ballet film performer mitchell moderate success early chorus dancing extra work number minor musicals westerns strength awardwinning performance brigadoon scouted producer michael curtiz signed contract warner brothers curtiz initially intended put mitchell picture doris day never materialized several months mitchell eventually made two films warner brothers including raoul walshs colorado territory following curtiz metrogoldwynmayer mgm played supporting roles six films notably anthony manns border incident jacques tourneurs stars crown vincente minnellis critically lauded band wagon played unsympathetic role choreographer paul byrd experience loathed much refused see film work studio appearing infamously overbudgeted flop prodigal mitchells film career ended abruptly starred hal r makelims western peacemaker time ever billed title played lead gunfighter terrall butler took two decades made next proved final appearance big screen turning point also costarred thelma tad tadlock famous sponsored film touch magic presented general motors motorama besides performing mitchell occasionally worked director choreographer particularly late staged musicals paper mill playhouse mark taper forum muny among theatres katherine litz costaged enchanted american ballet theatre television career television mitchell considerably active especially late early addition working regularly dancer played dramatic roles number television films primetime series well anthologies popular play week gruen guild playhouse armstrong circle theatre took first contract role soap opera edge night corrupt capt lloyd griffin followed entire run heart played male lead julian hathaway late guest star lou grant charlieaposs angels however mack mabel flopped mitchells performing career nearly ended altogether earned ba empire state college mfa goddard college order teach fulltime college level taught movement actors juilliard yale university drake university years almost summed cried lot hired bestknown role selfmade millionaire palmer cortlandt abcs longrunning soap opera children initially hired one year remained contract final appearance contract player september although retirement made official september january appeared briefly anniversary celebration died weeks later age show aired tribute mitchell april stating palmer cortlandt suffered heart attack previous night episode aired scenes memories show cast covering near years palmers life pine valley personal life mitchells partner thirtynine years oscar awardwinning costume designer albert wolsky death james mitchell died january los angeles matter weeks would birthday death came suffering chronic obstructive pulmonary disease complicated pneumonia awards nominations theatre world award brigadoon donaldson award best male dancer year brigadoon nominee best male dancer year billion dollar baby third place nominee best male dancer year paint wagon second place honorary doctorate fine arts drake university daytime emmy award nominations outstanding actor children see also children palmer cortlandt american ballet theatre gemze de lappe agnes de mille lester horton jerome robbins touch magic references reading cohenstratyner barbara naomi mitchell james biographical dictionary dance new york schirmer books easton carol intermissions life agnes de mille new york little brown co isbn mitchell interviewed extensively eichenbaum rose james mitchell dancer within intimate conversations great dancers ed aron hirtmanheimer middletown ct wesleyan university press isbn gilvey john anthony parade passes gower champion glorious american musical new york st martins press isbn mitchells performance carnival hischak thomas mitchell james rodgers hammerstein encyclopedia westport ct greenwood publishing group isbn lawrence greg dance demons life jerome robbins new york g p putnams sons isbn mitchells work billion dollar baby american ballet theatre american theatre laboratory mitchell james contemporary theatre film television ed monica odonnell vol detroit mi gale research company mitchells correspondence agnes de mille held new york public library library also holds number materials relating mitchells stage career including two silent films mitchell performing agnes de mille dance theatre external links
ub may refer places ub serbia town serbia ub river river serbia ub postcode area london england ulan bator mongolia organizations businesses ultimatebet online poker site ungermannbass computer networking company california united biscuits british european food manufacturer united breweries group brewery conglomerate india part polish secret police church united brethren christ also known united brethren myanma airways iata code ub urban behavior defunct canadian retailer universities university baguio philippines university ballarat victoria australia university baltimore maryland us university barcelona spain university basrah iraq university batangas philippines university belgrade serbia university belgrano argentina university birmingham uk university bohol philippines university botswana university brawijaya malang indonesia university bridgeport connecticut us university buea buea cameroon university buffalo state university new york us university burgundy france uses ub iwerks american animator cartoonist ub service name hms seal ubiquitin small regulatory protein ub funkeys computer game children ugly betty american dramedy series sometimes uses abbreviation universal beam type ibeam upward bound united states department educationsponsored program urantia book spiritual philosophical book published german submarine ub german name captured british submarine hms seal berezin ub soviet world war ii machine gun undefined behavior term used computer science operations unspecified upper bound mathematical concept order theory see also ubo disambiguation ubu disambiguation oob disambiguation
g proteincoupled receptors gpcrs also known seventransmembrane domain receptors receptors heptahelical receptors serpentine receptor g proteinlinked receptors gplr constitute large protein family receptors sense molecules outside cell activate inside signal transduction pathways ultimately cellular responses called seventransmembrane receptors pass cell membrane seven times g proteincoupled receptors found eukaryotes including yeast choanoflagellates although numerous classification schemes proposed superfamily classically divided three main classes b c detectable shared sequence homology classes largest class far class accounts nearly gpcr genes class gpcrs half predicted encode olfactory receptors remaining receptors liganded known endogenous compounds classified orphan receptors despite lack sequence homology classes gpcrs common structure mechanism signal transduction large rhodopsin group subdivided subgroups recently alternative classification system called grafs glutamate rhodopsin adhesion secretin proposed system gpcrs grouped classes based sequence homology functional similarity class rhodopsinlike class b secretin receptor family class c metabotropic glutamatepheromone class fungal mating pheromone receptors class e cyclic amp receptors class f frizzledsmoothened human genome encodes thousands g proteincoupled receptors detecting hormones growth factors endogenous ligands approximately gpcrs found human genome unknown functions webservers bioinformatics prediction methods example binding g proteins receptors affects receptors affinity ligands activated g proteins bound gtp signal transduction depends type g protein enzyme adenylate cyclase example cellular protein regulated g protein case g protein g adenylate cyclase activity activated binds subunit activated g protein activation adenylate cyclase ends g protein returns gdpbound state adenylate cyclases membranebound one cytosolic forms known humans may also activated inhibited ways eg binding modify activity enzymes additive synergistic fashion along g proteins signaling pathways activated gpcr limited primary sequence tertiary structure gpcr ultimately determined particular conformation stabilized particular ligand well availability transducer molecules currently gpcrs considered utilize two primary types transducers gproteins high affinity phosphorylated form gpcrs see majority signaling ultimately dependent upon gprotein activation however possibility interaction allow gproteinindependent signaling occur gproteindependent signaling three main gproteinmediated signaling pathways mediated four subclasses gproteins distinguished sequence homology g g g g subclass gprotein consists multiple proteins product multiple genes andor splice variations may imbue differences ranging subtle distinct regard signaling properties general appear reasonably grouped four classes signal transducing properties various possible combinations appear radically differ one another classes defined according isoform gpcrs capable activating one also show preference one subtype another subtype activated depends ligand bound gpcr called functional selectivity also known agonistdirected trafficking conformationspecific agonism however binding single particular agonist may also initiate activation multiple different gproteins may capable stabilizing one conformation gef domain even course single interaction addition conformation preferably activates one isoform may activate another preferred less available furthermore feedback pathways may result receptor modifications eg phosphorylation alter gprotein preference regardless various nuances preferred coupling partner usually defined according gprotein obviously activated endogenous ligand physiological andor experimental conditions signaling effector g g pathways cyclicadenosine monophosphate campgenerating enzyme adenylate cyclase ac ten different ac gene products mammals subtle differences tissue distribution andor function catalyze conversion cytosolic adenosine triphosphate atp camp directly stimulated gproteins g class contrast however interaction subunits g type inhibits ac generating camp thus gpcr coupled g counteracts actions gpcr coupled g vice versa level cytosolic camp may determine activity various ion channels well members serthrspecific protein kinase pka family thus camp considered second messenger pka secondary effector effector g pathway phospholipase catalyzes cleavage membranebound phosphatidylinositol second messengers inositol trisphosphate diacylglycerol dag acts receptors found membrane endoplasmic reticulum er elicit ca release er dag diffuses along plasma membrane may activate membrane localized forms second serthr kinase called protein kinase c pkc since many isoforms pkc also activated increases intracellular ca pathways also converge signal secondary effector elevated intracellular ca also binds allosterically activates proteins called calmodulins turn go bind allosterically activate enzymes ca calmodulindependent kinases camks effectors g pathway three rhogefs pdzrhogef larg bound g allosterically activate cytosolic small gtpase rho bound gtp rho go activate various proteins responsible cytoskeleton regulation rhokinase rock gpcrs couple g also couple subclasses often g signaling descriptions ignore effects also important particular case activated g coupled gpcrs primary effectors various ion channels gproteinregulated inwardly rectifying k channels girks pq ntype voltagegated ca channels well isoforms ac plc along isoforms gproteinindependent signaling although classically thought working together gpcrs may signal gproteinindependent mechanisms heterotrimeric gproteins may play functional roles independent gpcrs gpcrs may signal independently many proteins already mentioned roles gproteindependent signaling grks srcs addition scaffolding proteins involved subcellular localization gpcrs eg pdzdomaincontaining proteins may also act signal transducers often effector member mapk family examples late evidence began accumulating suggest gpcrs able signal without g proteins mitogenactivated protein kinase key signal transduction mediator downstream receptor activation many pathways shown activated response campmediated receptor activation slime mold discoideum despite absence associated g protein mammalian cells muchstudied adrenoceptor demonstrated activate pathway arrestinmediated uncoupling gproteinmediated signaling therefore seems likely mechanisms previously believed related purely receptor desensitisation actually examples receptors switching signaling pathway rather simply switched kidney cells bradykinin receptor shown interact directly protein tyrosine phosphatase presence tyrosinephosphorylated itim immunoreceptor tyrosinebased inhibitory motif sequence receptor necessary mediate interaction subsequently antiproliferative effect bradykinin gpcrindependent signaling heterotrimeric gproteins although relatively immature area research appears heterotrimeric gproteins may also take part nongpcr signaling evidence roles signal transducers nearly types receptormediated signaling including integrins receptor tyrosine kinases rtks cytokine receptors jakstats well modulation various accessory proteins gefs guaninenucleotide dissociation inhibitors gdis protein phosphatases may even specific proteins classes whose primary function part gpcrindependent pathways termed activators gprotein signalling ags ubiquity interactions importance vs subunits processes still unclear details camp pathways two principal signal transduction pathways involving g proteinlinked receptors camp signal pathway phosphatidylinositol signal pathway camp signal pathway camp signal transduction contains main characters stimulative hormone receptor rs inhibitory hormone receptor ri stimulative regulative gprotein gs inhibitory regulative gprotein gi adenylyl cyclase protein kinase pka camp phosphodiesterase stimulative hormone receptor rs receptor bind stimulative signal molecules inhibitory hormone ri receptor bind inhibitory signal molecules stimulative regulative gprotein g proteinlinked stimulative hormone receptor rs subunit upon activation could stimulate activity enzyme intracellular metabolism contrary inhibitory regulative gprotein linked inhibitory hormone receptor subunit upon activation could inhibit activity enzyme intracellular metabolism adenylyl cyclase glycoprotein catalyzes atp form camp help cofactor mg mn camp produced second messenger cellular metabolism allosteric activator protein kinase protein kinase important enzyme cell metabolism due ability regulate cell metabolism phosphorylating specific committed enzymes metabolic pathway also regulate specific gene expression cellular secretion membrane permeability protein enzyme contains two catalytic subunits two regulatory subunits complex inactive camp binds regulatory subunits conformation altered causing dissociation regulatory subunits activates protein kinase allows biological effects camp phosphodiesterase enzyme degrade camp terminates signal phosphatidylinositol signal pathway phosphatidylinositol signal pathway extracellular signal molecule binds gprotein receptor g q cell surface activates phospholipase c located plasma membrane lipase hydrolyzes phosphatidylinositol two second messengers inositol diacylglycerol dag binds receptor membrane smooth endoplasmic reticulum mitochondria open ca channels dag helps activate protein kinase c pkc phosphorylates many proteins changing catalytic activities leading cellular responses effects ca also remarkable cooperates dag activating pkc activate cam kinase pathway calciummodulated protein calmodulin cam binds ca undergoes change conformation activates cam kinase ii unique ability increase binding affinity cam autophosphorylation making cam unavailable activation enzymes kinase phosphorylates target enzymes regulating activities two signal pathways connected together ca cam also regulatory subunit adenylyl cyclase phosphodiesterase camp signal pathway receptor regulation gpcrs become desensitized exposed ligand prolonged period time two recognized forms desensitization homologous desensitization activated gpcr downregulated heterologous desensitization wherein activated gpcr causes downregulation different gpcr key reaction downregulation phosphorylation intracellular cytoplasmic receptor domain protein kinases phosphorylation campdependent protein kinases cyclic ampdependent protein kinases protein kinase activated signal chain coming g protein activated receptor via adenylate cyclase cyclic amp camp feedback mechanism activated kinases phosphorylate receptor longer receptor remains active kinases activated receptors phosphorylated adrenoceptors phosphorylation results switching coupling g class gprotein g class arrestin linking phosphorylated receptor linked arrestin molecules prevent binding activating g proteins effect switching short period time mechanism used example rhodopsin retina cells compensate exposure bright light many cases arrestins binding receptor prerequisite translocation example betaarrestin bound adrenoreceptors acts adaptor binding clathrin betasubunit clathrin adaptor molecules thus arrestin acts scaffold assembling components needed clathrinmediated endocytosis adrenoreceptors mechanisms gpcr signal termination mentioned gproteins may terminate activation due intrinsic hydrolysis capability however reaction proceeds slow rate timessec thus would take around seconds single gprotein deactivate factors come play indeed around isoforms rgs proteins bound gap domain accelerate hydrolysis rate timessec increase rate allows cell respond external signals high speed well spatial resolution due limited amount second messenger generated limited distance gprotein diffuse seconds part rgs proteins promiscuous ability activate gproteins rgs involved given signaling pathway seems determined tissue gpcr involved anything else addition rgs proteins additional function increasing rate gtpgdp exchange gpcrs ie sort cogef contributing time resolution gpcr signaling addition gpcr may desensitized occur direct result ligand occupation wherein change conformation allows recruitment gpcrregulating kinases grks go phosphorylate various serinethreonine residues cterminal tail upon grk phosphorylation gpcrs affinity tissues increased point may bind act sterically hinder gprotein coupling well initiate process receptor internalization clathrinmediated endocytosis liganded receptor desensitized mechanism called homologous desensitization affinity may increased ligand occupation grkindependent manner phosphorylation different serthr sites also cterminal tail pkc pka phosphorylations often sufficient impair gprotein coupling well pkcpka may instead phosphorylate grks also lead gpcr phosphorylation binding occupationindependent manner latter two mechanisms allow desensitization one gpcr due activities others heterologous desensitization grks may also gap domains may contribute inactivation nonkinase mechanisms well combination mechanisms may also occur bound gpcr undergoes conformational change allowing serve scaffolding protein adaptor complex termed turn recruits another protein called clathrin enough receptors local area recruit clathrin manner aggregate membrane buds inwardly result interactions molecules clathrin process called opsonization pit pinched plasma membrane due actions two proteins called amphiphysin dynamin endocytic vesicle point adapter molecules clathrin dissociated receptor either trafficked back plasma membrane targeted lysosomes degradation point process may also recruit nonreceptor tyrosine kinase nrtk may activate mitogenactivated protein kinase mapk signaling example phosphorylation small gtpase ras recruit proteins erk cascade directly ie mek point signaling initiated due close proximity one another another target csrc dynamin molecules involved endocytosis dynamins polymerize around neck incoming vesicle phosphorylation csrc provides energy necessary conformational change allowing final pinching membrane gpcr cellular regulation receptor desensitization mediated combination phosphorylation binding endocytosis described downregulation occurs endocytosed receptor embedded endosome trafficked merge organelle called lysosome lysosomal membranes rich proton pumps interiors low ph vs cytosol acts denature gpcrs addition lysosomes contain many degradative enzymes including proteases function low ph peptide bonds joining residues gpcr together may cleaved whether given receptor trafficked lysosome detained endosomes trafficked back plasma membrane depends variety factors including receptor type magnitude signal gpcr regulation additionally mediated gene transcription factors factors increase decrease gene transcription thus increase decrease generation new receptors downregulation travel cell membrane receptor oligomerization gproteincoupled receptor oligomerisation widespread phenomenon one beststudied examples metabotropic gaba b receptor socalled constitutive receptor formed heterodimerization gaba b gaba b subunits expression gaba b without gaba b heterologous systems leads retention subunit endoplasmic reticulum expression gaba b subunit alone meanwhile leads surface expression subunit although functional activity ie receptor bind agonist cannot initiate response following exposure agonist expression two subunits together leads plasma membrane expression functional receptor shown gaba b binding gaba b causes masking retention signal functional receptors origin diversification superfamily signal transduction mediated superfamily gpcrs dates back origin multicellularity mammalianlike gpcrs found fungi classified according grafs classification system based gpcr fingerprints identification superfamily members across eukaryotic domain comparison familyspecific motifs shown superfamily gpcrs common origin characteristic motifs indicate three five grafs families rhodopsin adhesion frizzled evolved dictyostelium discoideum camp receptors split opisthokonts later secretin family evolved adhesion gpcr receptor family split nematodes dictyostelium discoideum novel gpcr containing lipid kinase domain recently identified dictyostelium discoideum regulates cell density sensing see also g proteincoupled receptors database metabotropic receptor orphan receptor pepducins class drug candidates targeted gpcrs receptor activated solely synthetic ligand technique control cell signaling synthetic gpcrs references
ua ua ua ua ua may refer unmanned aircraft universal audio inc designer manufacturer audio signal processing hardware software german submarine ua german submarine second world war umbrella academy graphic novel gerard way unauthorized absence unitary authority local government division england urbanized area future force unit action proposed us army tactical unit wikipedia list unusual articles edible computers drivethrough trees units measure astronomical unit ua ua also au au au microampere ua properly unit account clinical medicine unstable angina uric acid urinalysis also ua places ukraine iso country code ua upper arlington ohio gaming unearthed arcana dungeons dragons sourcebook unknown armies roleplay game urban assault hybrid fpsrtssimulator game organizations armour clothing brand ultraslan galatasaray sk fan group union association baseball league united airlines iata airline designator united artists film studio united association trade union university alliance lobbying group british universities aerospace schools united states university alabama university alaska university arizona university arkansas ursuline academy disambiguation belgium university antwerp one several schools abbreviated u disambiguation technology universal alcatel telecommunications protocol user agent computer networking software class user assistance computer programme manuals documentation music ua singer united abominations album megadeth see also u disambiguation things abbreviated u
ud may refer education university dallas catholic university texas university dammam saudi university dammam eastern region kingdom saudi arabia university dayton university ohio university delaware university delaware university detroit jesuit high school academy catholic secondary school michigan university detroit mercy catholic university michigan university dublin university republic ireland university dubuque presbyterian university iowa university durham university united kingdom businesses ud trucks japanese truck manufacturer united devices commercial distributed computing company focuses cpu scavenging enterprise cluster management united distillers whiskey holding company upper deck manufacturer collectibles trading cards hexaposair iata airline designator entertainment oud middle eastern musical instrument urban dead massively multiplayer online roleplaying game undead particularly warcraft universe uses ulster defence regiment medal uk military medal unanimous decision usually referring combat sport victories democratic unification political party honduras democratic union political party guatemala universal declaration human rights declaration adopted united nations general assembly unlock democracy urban dictionary online reference slang terminology utenriksdepartementet norwegian ministry foreign affairs utrikesdepartementet swedish ministry foreign affairs see also oud disambiguation unlawful detainer
steve edwards born may male house music singersongwriter sheffield england collaborated several house music producers career edwards lent collaborative efforts british deep house musician charles webster notable future love track released presence one websters pseudonyms started appearing featured artist tracks problem kids however edwards first mainstream breakthrough cassius sound violence track shares credits french duo went billboard hot dance musicclub play chart followed falling star minor club produced starchaser steve edwards collaboration swedish producer axwell brought fame latinflavoured house hit watch sunrise track reached uk dance singles chart well bbc radio dance chart returned radioplay writing providing vocals bob sinclars world hold september edwards released single thru night first time credited main artist instead featured artist thru night produced written together fellow sheffield resident producerguitarist martin smith longstanding collaborator steve edwards together remixed produced music bob sinclar many others steve also coproduced tracks fate starchaser walls science singer beth wild steve currently lead singer sheffield based band lords flatbush along andy nicholson ex arctic monkeys louis carnall milburn phil jones nic burke discography singles main artist thru night cowritten produced martin smith dyot thing dabhands dabhands steve edwards featured artist problem kids lead problem kids salright million dollar orchestra takes heart reset afternoon steve edwards factor mother cassius sound violence xpress call love guiro put hands together hollway eastwick downtime starchaser falling star robbie rivera want ramirez testify electric company stone killer axwell watch sunrise stevie sole big strong love matteo esse sant revolution bob sinclar world hold children sky house keepers feel da feeling starchaser fate disco darlings lee robinson startrekker michael gray somewhere beyond bob sinclar together yves larock listen voice inside bob sinclair vs dario ezequiel peace song alex gaudino take shapeshifters helter skelter reverend makers spy appears nonfeatured vocals productions expanding lion presence better day presence future love presence long album track presence spirit album track charles webster put hurt aside album track fila brazillia spill beans album track fila brazillia build arks album track fila brazillia nightfall album track fila brazillia green green grass homegrown album track bent silent life album track lee haslam liberate bob sinclar name love album track backup vocals supernature friday people allseeing walk like panther allseeing return album track allseeing sweet music album track allseeing stars sunday album track moloko familiar feelings moloko forever moloko cannot contain moloko album track moloko want album track moloko album track bent sunday album track bent cant believe reverend makers open window reverend makers miss brown reverend makers spy songwritercoproducer black spider feat beth wild heart sun clubbers present beth wild walls science see also list numberone dance hits united states list artists reached number one us dance chart references
village island grande comore ngazidja comoros according census village population references
uc may refer education united states university california university charleston west virginia university chicago illinois university cincinnati ohio upsala college east orange new jersey defunct since utica college utica new york harvard uc harvard colleges student government body pontifical catholic university chile university canberra australia university cantabria spain university canterbury new zealand university cebu cebu city philippines university coimbra portugal university cordilleras baguio city philippines uxbridge college england media university challenge popular british quiz programme airing bbc two universal century one timelines gundam anime metaseries medical ulcerative colitis type inflammatory bowel disease unassisted childbirth birth without aid medical professional birth attendants technology microcontroller abbreviated uc computeronachip used control electronic devices uc browser web browser mobile devices uc mobile chinese software company ultrasonic consolidation additive manufacturing technology uc folding boxboard paperboard grade unified communications integration realtime communication services undercarriage also known landing gear used aircraft take land taxi culver uc us navy unmanned target drone unified cornish variety cornish language uniform polyhedron compound type geometry united center sports arena chicago uranium carbide hard refractive ceramic material see also u c disambiguation university college disambiguation name several universities
shelter first novel mickey bolitar youngadult series american crime writer harlan coben novel first published september orion books plot mickey bolitar moves uncle myron bolitar new girlfriend disappears stop nothing find book begins mickey walking front neighbors house woman living walks tells father alive mickey doesnt believe hears witnessed fathers death mickey makes two unlikely friends stop nothing find happened mickeys girlfriend however one secret leads another friends stuck mystery bat lady reception geoff adams otago daily times found novel provided mystery suspense thrills enough concluded enjoy reading find grisly irish independent stated series aimed teenagers older folk love cracking new series kirkus reviews stated novel benefits greatly trademark crackerjack pace multilayered plotting found short attention span protagonist age appropriate believable mickey bolitars mothers struggle drug addiction adds poignancy novel conclusion found notbadatall entry teen market adult author references
ty ty may refer ty rapper british hiphop artist ty inc owner beanie babies franchise tyr ty god norse mythology transition year academic year secondary education ireland camp tel yehudah jewish summer camp new york air iata airline code iberworlds iata airline code tahitian languages iso code ty letter hungarian alphabet ty abbreviation typhoon intensity ty abbreviation thank main character ty tasmanian tiger video game produced krome studios character arcade game pit fighter ty lee people given name ty arbour canadian hockey player ty burr born film critic boston globe ty burrell born american actor ty cobb american baseball player ty conklin born national hockey league goaltender ty detmer born american football player ty hallock born former national football league fullback ty hardin born american retired actor ty herndon born american country music singer ty law born american football player ty lawson born american basketball player ty longley american guitarist ty loomis born american beach volleyball player ty lund born canadian politician ty murray born ninetime world champion rodeo cowboy ty olsson born canadian actor ty page born american skateboarder ty pennington born american television host ty tabor born american musician ty treadway born american television host ty warner born american toy manufacturer ty watson born rugby league player coach ty wigginton born american baseball player tydollaign american rapper born ty griffin people surname george ty chinese filipino billionaire banker see also ty ty georgia american city tyson disambiguation tyler tyrone
traditional persian architecture howz pool centrally positioned symmetrical axis pool sahn mosque used performing ablutions traditional house private courtyard used bathing aesthetics howz essential element persian garden see also architecture iran
commune hautegaronne department region southwestern france population inhabitants called ousiens geography lac situated commune see also communes hautegaronne department references external links
tx tx tx x may refer codes iata airline designator air caraibes united states postal abbreviation texas others tx terminatrix name gynoid antagonist played kristanna loken movie terminator rise machines tx program proposal buy new military aviation trainer united states palm tx personal digital assistant produced palm inc canon tx singlelens reflex camera sony xperia tx androidbased smartphone sony tx experimental design tx telegraph abbreviation transmission tsukuba express japanese railway line tv tokyo jotxtv jotxdtv x medical abbreviation transplant traction tx medical abbreviation transplant tx tnm staging system cancer size extent tumor cannot evaluated caspase enzyme
may refer german submarine designation several german uboats us army designation aero commander light twinengined aircraft iata code tatarstan airlines berlin ubahn subway line berlin germany model motorola rokr cell phone video game
sz sz sz may refer codes air southwest iata code swaziland iso country code sz country code top level domain cctld swaziland switzerland nato country code science suzuki sporadic group mathematical group suzuki groups family mathematical groups shenzhou spacecraft chinese space capsule effect term used astrophysics products alfa romeo sz car rollsroyce sz bentley sz series different cars produced rollsroyce motors bentley motors limited sprite zero diet version sprite sz cyclecar sovietrussian microcar series including sza szd sz model sonys range vaio computers places canton schwyz shenzhen city guangdong province china publications zeitung german newspaper zeitung german newspaper index catalogue sz compositions slovenske slovenian railway company green party czech republic sz digraph digraph used hungarian polish kashubian german see also zs disambiguation
settlement administrative district gmina within county podlaskie voivodeship northeastern poland references
serbian hip hop refers genres hip hop music serbian language term also sometimes used refer hip hop music made serbs including instrumental hip hop well rap songs members serbian diaspora often languages serbian greatest serbian hip hop group beogradski sindikat along others like vip sunshine cya popular solo artists marchelo skabo reksona juice gru struka ajs nigrutin etc history early roots serbian hip hop first started early birth bboy crews first serbian hip hop record release degout ep master scratch band released jugoton hip hop scene serbia open popularized demo bend teenagers badvajzer budweiser arrived became extremely popular late early bands cya green kool posse sunshine crew best robin hood double bez kaucije crnobela veza jedva smo se skupili came together starting first hip hop scene serbia ex yugoslavia first wave music spread slowly da li pravo gru released marking beginning first wave serbian hip hop reached peak many new groups started break underground cya ila voodoo popeye sunshine bad copy first horror rap underground group serbia sekcija mraka monteniggers montenegro time union serbiawere another popular rap group scene taking flood new talent slowed trickle probably due economic effects kosovo war resulted hip hop albums released second wave silence shown temporary founding bassivity label made serbian bosnian croatian hip hop widely available record stores first release vip ekipa stigla one two albums marked beginning second wave serbian hip hop belgrade group beogradski sindikat group also released highly controversial political single govedina late greatly aided popularisation hip hop serbia debut album de facto also released bassivity label came public critical acclaim branded voice new generation cyas fourth album bolje vreme released bk records one best serbian album ever since bassivity music released couple records transformation production company beogradski sindikat followed debut svi zajedno founded label prohibicija due dissatisfaction automatik records despite success debut album unable settle differences bassivity label end appropriately marking end second wave released second album puzzle shock multimedia records since oldest independent label serbia take leave records established sublabel rap cartel released almost every rap album time first rap cd published rap cartel compilation rap cartelpablo je pao main rap singers known published rap cartel label sha bata barata ex shorty monogamija bitcharke na travi bvana iz lagune hartmann j cook max prti beegee day de niro vox many less known artists label also published first licence album america cd havikkrhymme son south central cartel third wave third wave starting rnb serbia third wave artist elitni odredi cvija rasta arrived scene soon bassivity era stand commercialized kind hip hop ancestors kids like theyre hits like samo da si samnom elitni odredi moja si ti cvija superstar rasta become clubbing classics throughout cities serbia also new wave rap would say real rap hip hop intelligent real life growing streets political themes becoming popular heard every street city serbia marlon brutal new wave street rap hits favela blok brate mnogo beli rep bs marlon brutal dj iron bs hits rep grad bejbe bejbe thc stefan borko new wave street rap hits trenerka stil radi te touch new wave street rap hits da prepoznaj sa bolesne strane grada u radu sale tru known bringing back g funk hits u kraju chill sine tralalala ic ol gud bejbe bejbe one shot rolex mali mire zli toni new wave street rap hits air max eura problem sve nove fore moje su stare ustvari making change serbian hip hop similar first wave breaking underground becoming popular serbia whole balkan region third wave one new record label started underground artists ltdfm music live die music launched help artists record publish work professional music studio video production event team label potential emerge leading story serbian hip hop culture label next group artists biro stiven drama code choda coa kg odred shot smokee princip aprill oneal fettus verbal dj sajlent lider van fat nack mlata sicktouch choda optimus sicktouch sale rdz sicktouch bad voice aliana zhozi zho twokey smoke mardeljano coa dnk life long nyusa diaspora artists north america late many serbs emigrated canada united states influenced hip hop scene back home one new home started create music first act gain fans illuminati x known street team sometimes balkan beasts illuminati x took samples back home created modern beats released debut mixtape called balkan beasts also featured serbiancanadian london based rapper crood americanbosnian group stlouis called checkmate crew sold thousands copies throughout southern ontario illuminati x released debut album summer vidovdan serb fest niagara falls ontario album free give away hundreds cds shipped serbs kosovo total thousands cds given free another downloaded illuminati x also opened acts da bands chopper young city jadakiss danny fernandes karl wolf saukrates well large serbian acts beogradski sindikat vip following illuminati x came filip filipi formally known sin filip released first mixtape called dj vlad presents mixtape vol sold units independently still highest selling canadian mixtape ever sin rose success shortly working many serbian artists also american ones tom gist camaposron jay bezel lilapos wayne gucci mane hit single boom feat tpain chosen top think dance total million viewers worldwide western europe many established serbian rappers hailing serb communities austria germany sweden one famous toni der assi hails munich often raps serbian language topics concerning serbian politics society vienna ortaks rap group made young serbian youths grown popularity within german hip hop scene playing shows vienna zurich switzerland group characterized incorporation serbian slang songs antinato political stance
tz tz may refer twilight zone tappan zee bridge tappan zee high school public high school orangeburg new york united states time zone tz database also called zoneinfo iana time zone database sony vaio tz iata code scoot iata code ata airlines tz chemical weapon designation united states military saxitoxin bacterial sodium channel blocker tanzania iso country code tz country code top level domain cctld tanzania transformation zone term used cervical cancer therapy area cervix dysplasia abnormal cell growth occur tz newspaper german tabloid newspaper munich
tu tu may refer language linguistics tu singular subject pronoun see personal pronoun distinction use languages different personal pronoun formality social distance measurement units tu time unit unit time equal microseconds tritium unit measure tritium concentration water tuberculin units measure strength tuberculin companies organizations tu union international union tmobile workers tupolev russian aerospace defence company tunisair iata code union salaried employees finnish trade union tu media digital multimedia broadcasting mobile companies korea transunion consumer credit reporting agency tu brand clothing range sainsburyaposs supermarkets united kingdom times union albany newspaper universities tartu university taylor university technische ie university technology germanspeaking countries temple university tezpur university thapar university thammasat university tooling university touro university california touro university nevada towson university tribhuvan university trinity university troy university tulane university university tulsa tuskegee university tu derisive reference university texas austin students supporters instate rival texas university tartu university estonian tartu uses tren urbano metro system used san juan puerto rico tu hundred district sweden universal time tempus universalis supernatural mythology tu people monguor people peoples republic china tu language band canadian pop music duo tu band american band song song shakira album donde estan los ladrones tu umberto tozzi song du surname tu chinese family name film tu croatian film tu cake type tibetan cake tu obsolete element symbol thulium see also disambiguation ut disambiguation
may refer german submarine one several german submarines railway line several german underground railway systems ubahn line line berlin ubahn line frankfurt ubahn line munich ubahn vienna ubahn vienna ubahn system iata airline designator code ural airlines british nvc community juncus squarrosus festuca ovina grassland one calcifugous grassland communities british national vegetation classification ultima vi computer roleplaying game us unemployment statistic see unemployment promoter gene playing important role synthesis shrna haplogroup spliceosomal rna small nuclear rna component spliceosome us military designation beaver aircraft
hawaiian mythology one four great gods along kanaloa lono mythology known god war husband goddess hina taken suggest complementary dualism word hawaiian language means stand one meaning hina fall pukui et al analysis supported evidence polynesian languages distinguish original ng n hinas counterpart new zealand example hina associated moon rather hinga fallen thus hawaiian name hina probably rather connected meaning hina denoting silverygrey color like full moon indeed moon named mahina hawaiian language lono caused light shine upon world uncreated gods existed eternity feathered god images aposaumakua hulu manu considered represent worshipped many names including also written ilimoku seizer land guardian kamehameha erected monuments holualoa bay royal center residence kamakahonu rituals included human sacrifice part worship gods one feathered god image bishop museum honolulu thought kamehameha image god however still unclear whether feathered god images represent kailuakona lighthouse built land known point see also war deity century warrior chief oahu notes references hawaiian mythology university hawaii press honolulu lyon blair wellington new pocket hawaiian dictionary concise grammars given names hawaiian university hawaii press honolulu isbn
may refer vehicles transportation utah state route iata designator code airlines subway line munich ubahn germany berlin ubahn subway line berlin germany german submarine one several german submarines class submarine germany class four submarines built lead boat class class submarine austriahungary class three submarines built sm austriahungary lead boat class statistics unemployment figure released united states bureau labor statistics science spliceosomal rna mtdna haplogroup subdivision haplogroup u mtdna entertainment computer roleplaying game music partnership music group universal records
tt tt tt tt may refer organizations tidningarnas swedish news agency order justice lithuanian political party toytown germany web site englishspeaking foreigners germany medicine biology therapeutic touch alternative medicine practice thrombin time coagulation blood test tetanus toxoid vaccine prevent tetanus computing atari tt computer based motorola cpu truthtable reduction ttreduction kind transformation used computability theory truetype font format template toolkit perl template engine tt emoticon indicating tears streaming eyes html presentation element writes text monospace font transaction translator particular unit usb hubs tt country code toplevel domain trinidad tobago video games toontown online disney interactive mmo tourist trophy video game motorcycle racing game playstation manx tt superbike arcade racing game sega transport tycoon computer game chris sawyer travelleraposs tales british software house music theory tritone augmented fourth musical interval spans three whole tones sports games hobbies theme park rides tt scale table top scale niche model railroading scale time trial racing sports race clock secure fastest time tt zero isle man tt race tt pro league professional association football league clubs trinidad tobago tourist trophy disambiguation several meanings table tennis places trinidad tobago iso digram archipelagic state southern caribbean automobiles transportation audi tt sports car produced audi ttline pty ltd ferry company operating tasmania australia business telegraphic transfer telex transfer tt method transferring money tt bar ten tola gold bar traded oz g weights archaeology theban tombs discovered tombs theban necropolis uses tt pistol soviet military automatic pistol designed fedor tokarev tatar language iso code terrestrial time tiny telephone also referred bantam type phone connector audio used analog audio signals pi resemblance greek letter today tonight affairs television program produced network see also ttt disambiguation
may refer berlin ubahn line berlin ubahn global student partnership development german submarine one several german submarines iata code armavia airline another designation beechcraft seminole video game
media time warner media company tomorrowaposs world british tv series total war series video game series developed creative assembly published sega trade wars online space trading game tribalwar online gaming discussion forum tribalwars online strategy game uses tw toplevel internet domain tw postcode area england taylor wimpey housebuilding company terawatt unit power tiger woods born american golfer towers watson consulting firm nyse nasdaq symbols tw trans world airlines iata code tw trigger warning appears beginning content may contain trauma triggers people posttraumatic stress disorder conditions tupamaros westberlin marxist organization taiwan current main territory sometimes may refers synonym republic china iso icann code tw wanted british boy band
may refer berlin ubahn german submarine one several german submarines ultima vii computer game taking place brittania iata call sign uganda airlines national airline uganda small nuclear rna
refer vektor agl south africanmanufactured automatic grenade launcher fashion brand yohji yamamotos fashion line adidas lner class class geared steam locomotives built sentinel waggon works sj series diesel railcars operated statens sweden boeing yellowstone boeing commercial airplanes project replace product line advanced technology aircraft
xr xr may refer xl xr characters buzz lightyear star command xr ford australia designation given highperformance vehicles sold ford australia cairo graphics original name graphics library software crossreference exchange rate extended release certain medications example adderall xr extrapolated runs baseball statistic honda xr series line offroad dualsport motorcycles manufactured honda ios xr software cisco systems highend carriergrade routers index register type register cpu skywest airliness iata airline code labarum chirho monogram christ
howe derived means hill knoll mound may refer tumulus barrow however derived refer hollow dell places united kingdom howe north yorkshire small village civil parish howe norfolk village civil parish castle howe kendal cumbria united states howe idaho unincorporated community howe indiana unincorporated town howe minneapolis neighborhood city minneapolis howe oklahoma town howe texas town howe township disambiguation howe caverns new york elsewhere cape howe border new south wales victoria australia howe island ontario canada howe sound british columbia canada howe one kerguelen islands mount howe marie byrd land antarctica howe glacier queen maud mountains antarctica people howe surname howe browne marquess sligo irish peer colonial governor historic american buildings howe house cambridge massachusetts national register historic places howe building lowell massachusetts national register historic places howe school billerica massachusetts national register historic places howe barn ipswich massachusetts national register historic places howe tavern college corner ohio national register historic places wayside inn sudbury massachusetts originally called howe tavern schools howe high school howe oklahoma howe high school texas howe texas howe military school howe indiana hms howe several british warships name howe baronets two extinct titles baronetage england howe amp co firm solicitors ealing london england see also howe fife lord howe island australia references
may refer pancreatic polypeptide receptor protein humans encoded gene mazda diesel engine french republican iata airline designator volaris
xs may refer extra small xs size clothing defined european clothingsize standard en xs comics dc comics superheroine xs energy drink energy drink xavier school secondary school san juan metro manila philippines paraski xs canadian powered parachute design cross section geometry xiaolin showdown xs nightclub encore las vegas computing xs c open source multithread socket library computer programs written c language xs perl interface computer programs written perl call c language subroutines xs game fps game made gt interactive yamaha motif series synthesizers xs production server evs broadcast equipment
several uses including railcar swedishmade diesel multiple unit train tobacco genetically altered tobacco boeing anticipated replacement companys existing boeing airliner also blue air iata airline code yellow seed sorghum gene implied phlobaphene pigments pathway
xp may refer computing windows xp operating system athlon xp series amd microprocessors extreme programming software development methodology xp complexity class parameterized complexity chi rho christian symbol experience point unit measurement roleplaying games xeroderma pigmentosum genetic disorder xtra airways iata code xp list emoticons experimental pursuit usaac aircraft designation lockheed lightning ilford super chromogenic black white film made ilford photo see also microsoft office xp microsoft office version
mark king may refer mark king musician singer bass guitar player level mark king snooker player mark king footballer northwich victoria player mark anthony king minor league basketball ownerplayer mark king politician belizean house assembly member united democratic party see chester williams police officer mark king hong kong actor actor appeared upon time china mark king businessman ceo president taylormade golf
xq xq xq refer iata code turkish airline sunexpress model daewoo royale car variant radioplane
ancistrocladaceae monotypic family flowering plants family consists single genus ancistrocladus dozen species lianas found tropics old world classification apg ii system unchanged apg system also recognizes family assigns order caryophyllales clade core eudicots family consists single genus ancistrocladus dozen species lianas found tropics old world recent molecular biochemical evidence see suggests carnivorous taxa order caryophyllales families droseraceae nepenthaceae species drosophyllum lusitanicum triphyophyllum peltatum belong clade family ancistrocladaceae would belong clade although plants family carnivorous close relationship family family dioncophyllaceae containing carnivorous species peltatum supported similar pollen petiole structure cronquist system placed family order violales together dioncophyllaceae takhtajan system placed family order ancistrocladales description genus family ancistrocladaceae ancistrocladus littleknown genus species palaeotropical climbing twining plants found lowland submontane wet seasonal evergreen swamp forests sparingly branched sympodial stem complex exceed cm diameter along one side attached tree grapnels short hooked lateral thorns formed modified stem apices opposite leaves leaves borne dense evergreen rosettes entire short petioles lack stipules single waxsecreting trichome epidermal pits glands abaxial surface flowers small basally connate corolla imbricate rolled lengthwise fruit nut often winglike accrescent sepals distribution species occur tropical africa least five species west india southeast asia borneo taiwan medicinal potential scientific interest genus grown considerably canopy liana considered potential antiaids source national cancer institute highly effective mode action hiv plant discovered cameroon subsequently recognized species new science ingredient michellamine b acetogenic napthyl isoquinoline alkaloid contained mature leaves active principle also korupensamine e new antimalarial drug extracted plant abbreviatus used traditional medicine ghana treatment measles fever active ingredient ancistrobrevine alkaloid extracted plant ancistrocline alkaloid derived tectorius used dysentery many alkaloids still found species species species accepted july ancistrocladus abbreviatus airy shaw western africa ancistrocladus attenuatus dyer west bengal myanmar andaman islands ancistrocladus barteri scottelliot western africa ancistrocladus benomensis rischer gbringmann pahang ancistrocladus congolensis congobrazzaville gabon ancistrocladus ealaensis congobrazzaville gabon central african republic ancistrocladus grandiflorus cheek cameroon ancistrocladus griffithii planch indochina andaman islands ancistrocladus guineensis oliv nigeria cameroon gabon ancistrocladus hamatus vahl gilg sri lanka ancistrocladus heyneanus wall ex jgraham southwestern india ancistrocladus ileboensis heubl mudogo gbringmann congobrazzaville ancistrocladus korupensis dwthomas gereau nigeria cameroon ancistrocladus letestui pellegr congobrazzaville gabon central african republic ancistrocladus likoko congobrazzaville ancistrocladus pachyrrhachis warb liberia ancistrocladus robertsoniorum kenya ancistrocladus tanzaniensis cheek frim tanzania ancistrocladus tectorius lour merr andaman islands cambodia hainan borneo sumatra laos malaysia myanmar singapore thailand vietnam ancistrocladus uncinatus hutch dalziel nigeria ancistrocladus wallichii planch assam bangladesh andaman islands references cheek synoptic revision ancistrocladus ancistrocladaceae africa new species western cameroon kew bulletin
may refer boeing nextgeneration aircraft project system board arcade system board greek submarine papanikolis submarine norway vehicle identification number
las tablas capital panamanian province los santos located kilometers inland gulf panama azuero peninsula las tablas recognized national center panamanian folk art music gastronomy architecture culture literature panamanian president serve three terms belisario porras las tablas known lively yearly carnival city splits two competing factions calle arriba uptown literally street calle abajo downtown street centered two streets name faction carnival queen parade fireworks music decorated plaza food stands presentations concerts surveys games contests etc attempting overpower factions efforts etymology according folklore town takes name translates boards planks wood salvaged spanish ship used construct first houses town ship run aground coast near citys future location fleeing panama city arrival henry morgan external links spanish retrieved march references
may refer xian chinesebuilt version antonov aircraft lner class british class steam locomotive designed shunting television channel unsuitable children aged seven us tv parental guidelines
wu may refer places wu region region china associated wu chinese variety spoken chinese spoken wu region wu state state wu region spring autumn period wu city eponymous capital modern suzhou eastern wu also called kingdom wu sun wu state southeastern china three kingdoms period li zitong declared brief wu dynasty suitang interregnum wu ten kingdoms one kingdoms five dynasties ten kingdoms period wuyue one kingdoms five dynasties ten kingdoms period people wu surname woo several different chinese surnames wu zixu famous general spring autumn period chinese history tayou wu chineseborn physicist chienshiung wu chineseborn physicist david wu united states congressman oregon harry wu human rights activist jason wu taiwanese canadian fashion designer tim wu legal academic wu wenjun mathematician yi wu member koreas imperial family wu yi vice premier china kevin wu better known kevjumba youtube celebrity wu nickname singer alternative rock band et al wu qingyuan better known japanese pronunciation name go seigen leading player go game chun wu past member fahrenheit fei lun hai taiwanese band actor fitness zone brunei number chinese emperors emperor wu han one influential important emperors han dynasty emperor wu jin emperor wu liang empress wu wu zetian zhou dynasty cao cao also known emperor wu wei fictional people mr wu character tv series deadwood mr wu character referred songs george formby sgt wu character tv series grimm wu may also refer negative zhaozhous response question dog buddhanature wustyle taijiquan also wuhao style taijiquan wu shaman kind chinese shaman wutang clan american rap group themes based chinese folk lore martial arts movies shen gong wu fictional mystical artifacts animated series xiaolin showdown wu wei principle taoism wii u nintendos video game console
xv xv may refer number roman numerals subaru xv compact suv xv rapper born rapper wichita kansas united states xv album release kings x xv software shareware image display manipulation program unix x video extension extension x window system air vietnam iata code
linda brown buck born january american biologist best known work olfactory system awarded nobel prize physiology medicine along richard axel work olfactory receptors landmark paper published buck axel cloned olfactory receptors showing belong family g proteincoupled receptors analyzing rat dna estimated approximately one thousand different genes olfactory receptors mammalian genome research opened door genetic molecular analysis mechanisms olfaction later work buck axel shown olfactory receptor neuron remarkably expresses one kind olfactory receptor protein input neurons expressing receptor collected single dedicated glomerulus olfactory bulb born seattle washington buck received bs psychology microbiology university washington seattle phd immunology university texas southwestern medical center dallas postdoctoral work columbia university axel buck became assistant professor neurobiology harvard university expanded knowledge nervous system primary research interest pheromones odors detected nose interpreted brain full member basic sciences division fred hutchinson cancer research center affiliate professor physiology biophysics university washington seattle investigator howard hughes medical institute inducted national academy sciences buck elected fellow american academy arts sciences also sits selection committee life science medicine chooses winners shaw prize publications buck l axel r novel multigene family may encode odorant receptors molecular basis odor recognition cell pmid see also list female nobel laureates references external links
japanese machinery manufacturer company known internationally production military civilian firearms however also manufacture civilian products industrial tools construction vehicles windows doors wwii military since howa heavily involved japanese armaments industry many wwiiera weapons highly sought collectors items howa involved manufacturing famous arisaka rifle series post wwii military howa created copy us garand carbine japanese self defense forces early days cold war following manufactured jgsdf use howa type howa type licensed production armalite inc howa type howa recoilless rifle licensed copy swedish carl gustaf mm recoilless rifle early howa produced assault rifle license armalite inc costa mesa california marketed rifle various military forces japanese government restrictions sales military small arms foreign countries eventually forced howa cease production moving production back armalite civilian rifles howa produced long line civilian hunting target practice rifles range calibers howa manufactures components firearm companies mossberg smith amp wesson weatherby howa bolt action rifle sporting varmint heavy barrel configurations howa rifles available us legacy sports international see also list japanese military equipment world war ii sources external links
xw xw xw may refer xw gs model ford vehicle xw falcon model ford vehicle xw model psa x engine xwing type space vehicle star wars universe xw digraph used tlingit language represent see list latin digraphs digraph used alaskan tlingit represent see list latin digraphs
may refer shaanxi aircraft lner class class steam locomotives yangtze river express iata code
xt may refer xt band swedish metal band xt brewing company ukbased micro brewery canon digital rebel xt digital singlelens reflex camera ford xt falcon car produced ford motor company australia subaru xt sports car extra time term used sport crosstraining term used sport taxes fees gds system air exel iata code christmas tree oil well bop xt hasbros electronic game computing xt mobile network telecom new zealand mobile network ibm pc xt personal computer xt bus architecture crosstalk electrical interference caused wire carrying electrical signal xt versions radeon graphics cards xt xt video server evs broadcast equipment xt xslt implementation java xslt created james clark intrinsics x toolkit xt library providing objectorientedlooking api x window system
following meanings chinese copy soviet antonov abbreviation year fifth year study pace airlines iata code cusping pattern found hominoid molars
may refer class name ger class locomotives london north eastern railway lner neuropeptide receptor human gene sj series diesel railcar operated statens sj sweden year like french republican mazda diesel engine honors judaic studies class hillel yeshiva high school may refer chinese designation ilyushin aircraft
xj may refer mesaba airlines international air transport association code jaguar xj car series made jaguar jeep cherokee xj internal vehicle code used jeep yamaha maxim motorcycle series made yamaha
xk may refer ccm airlines iata airline designator jaguar xk car series made jaguar jeep commander xk suv made jeep xk protein protein responsible kx antigen helps determine persons blood type iso unofficial temporary code republic kosovo
howl poem written allen ginsberg published part collection poetry titled howl poems ginsberg began work howl early paul blackburn tape archive university california san diego ginsberg heard reading early drafts poem fellow writing associates howl considered one great works american literature bill savage poetsorg academy american poets came associated group writers known beat generation included jack kerouac william burroughs foundation myth howl written performance piece later published poet lawrence ferlinghetti city lights books myth perpetuated ferlinghetti part defenses case poems obscenity trial detailed upon poems release ferlinghetti bookstores manager shigeyoshi murao charged disseminating obscene literature arrested october judge clayton w horn ruled poem obscene background allen ginsberg wrote drafts poem howl purportedly coffeehouse known today caffe mediterraneum berkeley california many factors went creation poem short time composition howl ginsbergs therapist dr philip hicks encouraged quit job pursue poetry fulltime allen ginsberg journals midfifties ed gordon ball harpercollins james breslin allen ginsberg origins howl kaddish poetry criticism ed david galens vol detroit gale experimented syntactic subversion meaning called parataxis poem dream record june death joan vollmer technique would become central howl ginsberg showed poem kenneth rexroth criticized stilted academic rexroth encouraged ginsberg free voice write heart miles pg ginsberg took advice attempted write poem restrictions immense influence william carlos williams jack kerouac attempted speak voice spontaneously ginsberg began poem stepped triadic form took williams middle typing poem style altered unique form long line based breath organized fixed base began emerge ginsberg would experiment breathlength form many later poems first draft contained would later become part part iii noted relating stories experiences ginsbergs friends contemporaries tumbling hallucinatory style frank address sexuality specifically homosexuality subsequently provoked obscenity trial although ginsberg referred many friends acquaintances including neal cassady jack kerouac william burroughs peter orlovsky lucien carr herbert huncke primary emotional drive sympathy carl solomon dedicated met solomon mental institution became friends ginsberg admitted later sympathy solomon connected bottledup guilt sympathy mothers schizophrenia lobotomized issue yet ready address directly peter orlovsky told codirectors film howl short moonlit orlovsky sang rendition hank williams song moonmay encouragement title poem never asked never offered orlovsky told things would pick use verse form way another poets time dedication ginsberg states took title kerouac poem first performed six gallery san francisco october reading conceived wally hedrick painter cofounder six approached ginsberg asked organize poetry reading six gallery first ginsberg refused hed written rough draft howl changed fucking mind put evidence performance art poetry written piece ginsberg would ever described anything poem performance piece response ginsbergs reading mcclure wrote ginsberg read end poem left us standing wonder cheering wondering knowing deepest level barrier broken human voice body hurled harsh wall america soon afterwards published lawrence ferlinghetti ran city lights bookstore city lights press ginsberg completed part ii footnote ferlinghetti promised publish poem howl short make entire book ferlinghetti requested poems thus final collection contained several poems written time poems ginsberg continued experimentation long lines fixed base hed discovered composition howl poems likewise become ginsbergs famous america sunflower sutra supermarket california etc earliest extant recording howl thought date march blackburn collection recordings show otherwise ginsberg snyder hitchhiking san francisco read poems anna mann dormitory reed college snyders alma mater recording discovered reeltoreel tape reed college archives contains part howl beginning read part ii ginsberg said audience dont really feel like reading anymore sorta havent got kind steam ginsberg intends characters portrays part understood sacrificed idol moloch also name industrial demonic figure fritz langs metropolis film ginsberg credits influencing howl part ii annotations poem see especially howl original draft facsimile transcript variant versions lines section contain fixed base moloch ginsberg says part ii long line used stanza form broken exclamatory units punctuated base repetition moloch part iii part iii relation parts ii iv litany affirmation lamb glory according ginsberg directly addressed carl solomon ginsberg met brief stay psychiatric hospital called rockland poem actually columbia presbyterian psychological institute section notable refrain im rockland represents something turning point away grim tone molochsection structure ginsberg says part iii pyramidal graduated longer response fixed base footnote closing section poem footnote characterized repetitive holy mantra ecstatic assertion everything holy ginsberg says remembered archetypal rhythm holy holy holy weeping bus kearny street wrote notebook set footnote howl extra variation form part ii rhythm frequently quoted often parodied opening lines set theme rhythm poem saw best minds generation destroyed madness starving hysterical naked dragging negro streets dawn looking angry fix angelheaded hipsters burning ancient heavenly connection starry dynamo machinery night ginsbergs commentary discusses work experiment long line example part structured single runon sentence repetitive refrain dividing breaths ginsberg said ideally line howl single breath unit breath long thats measure one physicalmental inspiration thought contained elastic breath another occasion explained line length youll notice theyre built bop might think bop refrain chorus chorus ideal say lester young kansas city blowing choruses man love everyone hall head obscenity trial howl contains many references illicit drugs sexual practices heterosexual homosexual basis one line particular let fucked ass saintly motorcyclists screamed joy customs officials seized copies poem march imported printer london june shig murao bookstore manager arrested jailed selling howl poems undercover san francisco police officer city lights publisher lawrence ferlinghetti subsequently arrested publishing book obscenity trial nine literary experts testified poems behalf supported american civil liberties union ferlinghetti case california state superior court judge clayton horn decided poem redeeming social importance case widely publicized articles appeared time life magazines account trial published ferlinghettis lead defense attorney jake ehrlich book called howl censor film howl depicts events trial james franco stars young allen ginsberg andrew rogers portrays ferlinghetti broadcast controversy finland part one howl broadcast finland september yleisradios finlands national publicbroadcasting company parallel programme pm poem read three actors jazz music specially composed radio broadcast henrik otto donner poem preceded eightminute introduction finnish translation made anselm hollo translation published already parnasso literary magazine caused turmoil liberalparty member finnish parliament arne berner happened hear broadcast started interpellation addressed minister transport public works signed members members parliament unclear many signatories actually heard broadcast interpellation text contained short extract six lines considered offensive representative poem seventy poem debate mainly based upon also report offence filed criminal investigation department helsinki police district obscenity poem allegedly offended modesty delicacy report filed suomen kotien radio ja televisioliitto radio television association finnish homes christian patriotic organization based sixline fragment connection yleisradio without grounds accused copyright violation well charges ever followed time homosexual acts still illegal finland encouragement homosexual practices yleisradio formally parliaments radio station time considered bastion leftminded editors radicalists especially eino repo president yleisradio howl broadcast provided rightwing politicians good reason question operations yleisradio general especially light parliamentary election next year heated debate parliament press late concerning educational role public service radio station yleisradio artistic value ginsbergs poem whether art mere pornography debate seemed boil question words could allowed publicservice radio finally ministry transport public works considered december broadcast howl contravened licence operation yleisradio neither educational useful yleisradio received reprimand instructed careful monitoring programs broadcast biographical references allusions part part ii part iii footnote howl critical reception new york times sent richard eberhart san francisco report poetry scene result eberharts visit article published september new york times book review entitled west coast rhythms eberharts piece helped call national attention howl remarkable poem young group poets becoming known spokespersons beat generation october celebrations marking anniversary first reading poem staged san francisco new york city leeds uk british event howl accompanied book essays name edited simon warner published route publishing howl isbn reflecting pieces enduring influence broadcasting controversy boston independent alternative rock radio station wfnx became first commercial radio station broadcast howl friday july despite fcc safe harbor laws broadcasting fears late august ron collins lawrence ferlinghetti nancy peters bill morgan peter hale david skover al bendich one lfs lawyers howl case eliot katz petitioned pacifica radio air ginsbergs howl october commemorate anniversary verdict declaring poem protected first amendment charges obscenity fearing fines federal communications commission fcc pacifica new york radio station wbai opted broadcast poem station chose instead play poem special webcast program replete commentary bob holman regina weinreich ron collins narrated janet coleman october see also howl film references reading collins ronald skover david mania story outraged outrageous lives launched cultural revolution topfive books march charters ann ed portable beat reader penguin books new york isbn hc isbn pbk ginsberg allen howl critical edition edited barry miles original draft facsimile transcript variant versions fully annotated author contemporaneous correspondence account first public reading legal skirmishes precursor texts bibliography isbn pbk howl censor jake ehrlich editor isbn lounela pekka jyrki huuto ja meteli karisto miles barry ginsberg biography london virgin publishing ltd paperback pages isbn raskin jonah american scream allen ginsbergs howl making beat generation berkeley university california press isbn external links audio clips poems related essays academy american poets poetsorg google books poetry foundation streaming audio kbits zip streaming audio kbits zip nation
xi may refer roman numeral number first eleven cricket football team xi monogram early christian symbol xi fictional supercomputer terminal velocity video game see also xi disambiguation
xn may refer crossed nicols see nicol prism twoletter code nordic patent institute fourcharacter prefix xn used ascii representation internationalized domain names shorthand abbreviation christian based greek letter chi used early christians part notation indicating nuclear reaction expected produce one neutrons canadian artist christian cardell corbet uses xn abbreviation name xtranormal former animation software
may refer word number six irish language hungary village hungary portuguese word see used denote parish cathedral located angra parish angra azores islands braga parish braga parish faro parish faro funchal parish funchal guarda parish guarda lamego parish lamego lisbon former parish lisbon portalegre parish portalegre porto parish porto district paulo district paulo brazil freguesia da parish macau formerly portuguese overseas province album see also se disambiguation
mimon bat genus south america species genus mimon grays spearnosed bats golden bat mimon bennettii cozumelan golden bat mimon cozumelae striped hairynosed bat mimon crenulatum koepckeaposs spearnosed bat mimon koepckeae references
xo xo may refer xo grade cognac meaning extra old xo iata code spains lte international airways xo communications telecom company xo sauce spicy seafood sauce xo telescope related exoplanet survey olpc laptop produced one laptop per child association olpc laptop next generation one laptop per child laptop crystal oscillator electronic circuit uses mechanical resonance vibrating crystal create electrical signal precise frequency xo nowdeprecated abbreviation crystal oscillators electrical schematic diagrams executive officer military executive order disambiguation edict member executive branch government eastern orthodox christianity greek xristianos orthodoksos turner syndrome genetic condition one sex chromosomes absent hugs kisses sometimes written sequence xos xanthine oxidase enzyme catalyzes oxidation hypoxanthine xanthine xbox one video game console microsoft music xo elliott smith album xo leathermouth album xo song xo song fall boys third studio album cork tree xo record label used artist weeknd see also chi omega national panhellenic conference womens fraternity tictactoe game using xs os xoxo xml microformat
may refer year first year yo class star class brown dwarfs game website
tar river river approximately long northeast north carolina flowing generally southeast estuary pamlico sound tar river becomes tidal pamlico river underpasses us highway bridge washington north carolina north carolina originally naval stores blanket long leaf pines covered coastal plain used british navy ships masts pine pitch used manufacture tar caulking vessels river derives name historic use major route tarladen barges headed sea city tarboro banks river recent research conducted east carolina university greenville pitt county historians uncovered documentation noting civil war north carolina legislature appropriated funds construct dams locks tar river attempt facilitate almost year round navigation farm products naval stores shipping plus passenger boats travelling tarboro greenville washington among towns cities along course louisburg rocky mount tarboro greenville village old sparta formerly important riverport tar declined century one account significance rivers name comes civil war may inspired incident back north carolina confederates prepared evacuate washington nc march sent squads tar river destroy stocks cotton naval stores prepared small farms along river prevent falling hands union soldiers store found barrels turpentine tar amount large burn would take several houses barrels rolled river hoops cut two contents dumped river three months later june four hundred union prisoners war sent salisbury nc washington nc exchanged confederate prisoners coming washington soldiers asked permission bathe river clean guards posted along river banks prisoners allowed strip wade river wash instead stirred river bottom much tar smeared bodies completely man coming water stick scour tar bodies legs one confederate yelled boys reply disgusted yankee soldier heard tar river lives never believed really place damned found whole bed river strongly affected hurricane floyd caused much flooding area tar river suffered worst flooding hurricane exceeding flood levels along lower stretches crested feet flood stage river flooded height greenville approximately ft also tar river montserrat west indies river tar ireland tar river south kyrgyzstan references external links
xl variants may stand number roman numerals business extra large clothing size xl airways france french airline xl airways germany german charter airline xl axiata indonesian mobile phone network operator xl center civic center hartford connecticut united states xl group financial services company headquartered ireland executive offices bermuda xl recordings british independent record label xl leisure group major united kingdom tour operator ceased operations xl airways uk defunct british airline part xl leisure group lan ecuadors iata code excessofloss reinsurance particular nonproportional type reinsurance contact science technology x l inductive reactance property inductor computers xl series computers atari family including xl programming language computer programming language designed support concept programming weather star xl also known xl computer used weather channel local forecasts entertainment xl band jpop band another unrelated group name xl made cover song fluxland xl character buzz lightyear star command uses north texas intermediate sanctions facility tdcj shorthand xl see also excel disambiguation
xc may refer christogram number roman numerals crosscountry running crosscountry skiing crosscountry cycling crosscountry equestrianism crosscountry paragliding exact cover problem theoretical computer science xc model ford falcon capacitive reactance x c property capacitor xavier college melbourne school australia xc trains ltd company name brand crosscountry xylene cyanol color marker used gel electrophoresis extensible catalog university rochesters project frbr model library metadata xc programming language concurrent programming language developed xmos iata code kd air charter airline canada see also disambiguation
byron village burns township shiawassee county us state michigan population census geography according united states census bureau village total area land water demographics census census people households families residing village population density housing units average density racial makeup village white african american native american asian races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present male householder wife present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size median age village years residents age ages years age older gender makeup village male female census census people households families residing village population density per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup village white native american two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size village population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household village median income family males median income versus females per capita income village families population poverty line including age none age history founded byron received first postmaster one towns county back byron last stop stagecoach run detroit ran west along rose center road silver lake road spur ann arbor railroad came area incorporated village byron became shiawassee county largest population center county notable person erik jones race car driver competes parttime nascar camping world truck series references
xb xb xb xb may refer xbox sixthgeneration video game console produced microsoft corporation ford falcon xb variant australian ford falcon pursuit special fictional model car films mad max mad max road warrior scion xb automobile toyota united states xerobank browser web browser exchangeable bond security
small island banda api indonesian api fire active volcano banda sea center banda islands group known europeans since age exploration portuguese empire kingdom netherlands competed area spice trade km wide mostly submerged caldera located northwest corner volcano see also list volcanoes indonesia references reading isbn
xa xa xa may refer initials chi alpha christian college group extended addressing processor architecture first introduced ibm model mainframe computer extended architecture standard global transactions xopen xa extended architecture standard cdrom cdrom xa abbreviation name christa technology scion xa car xopen xa distributed transaction processing specification fantomx synthesizer made roland corporation olympus xa camera maxis proprietary audio format sims simcity decoding supported ffmpeg xa xa audio file extensions used playstation psone politics golden dawn political party greek initials
xg may refer xg antigen system xg technology inc wireless communications company darpa xg darpas next generation communication program hyundai xg hyundai car model yamaha xg yamaha extension general midi extremeg video game clickair iata code abbreviation xenogears
xf may refer xf grade letter grade used us colleges assigned students caught performing acts academic dishonesty jaguar xf car made jaguar since xf lenses fujifilm xmount cameras daf xf truck made daf trucks vladivostok air iata airline code xf series seres experimental aircraft x factor television music talent show franchise x files scifi television show ran
portuguese surname thought sources derived germanic word saal saal saa meaning large room hall later portugal came acquire meaning address lodging becoming habitational name may refer people alfredo de cardoso portuguese politician prime minister first republic brazilian tennis player armando mozambican footballer ary de brazilian long jumper bernardo de nogueira de figueiredo marquess da bandeira portuguese politician prime minister constitutional monarchy de portuguese military officer founder rio de janeiro brazil francisco de carneiro portuguese politician former prime minister francisco de de miranda portuguese poet renaissance francisco retired argentine footballer gustavo nery de da silva brazilian footballer luiza brazilian musician manuel de portuguese jesuit theologian exegete de portuguese poet writer mem de portuguese governorgeneral brazil ricardo pinto portuguese retired footballer roberta brazilian singer roger de south african football manager rui de angolan politician bacalhau gomes de traditional portuguese dry cod recipe named gomes de francisco de carneiro airport porto portugal universidade de university rio de janeiro brazil universidade de futebol clube brazilian football team notes
xd may refer automotive ford xd falcon australian built family car hyundai avante xd name generation hyundai elantra xd series south korea scion xd subcompact hatchback sold toyotas youthoriented division scion doking xd future croatian electric city car made doking entertainment disney xd global television brand aimed older children video game developed nintendo gamecube technology century extreme digital cinema xd bit nx bit securityrelated computer technology processors xdcam professional video disc format xdpicture card flash memory card developed olympus fujifilm experience design user experience design springfield armory xd line semiautomatic pistols marketed springfield armory xd emoticon xd emoticon used internet express happiness laughing hard xd short mixed doubles event sport like wd womens doubles ms mens singles
wz may refer wz sexdetermination system also known zw sexdetermination system swaziland fips country code abbreviation german city wetzlar winzip computer file compression software abbreviation korean online gaming developer wizet also file extension created wz wz theory technique simplifying certain combinatorial summations mathematics
metaxymorpha genus beetles family buprestidae containing following species metaxymorpha alexanderiensis nylander metaxymorpha apicalis van de poll metaxymorpha apicerubra thery metaxymorpha dohertyi thery metaxymorpha gloriosa blackburn metaxymorpha grayii parry metaxymorpha hanloni nylander metaxymorpha hauseri thery metaxymorpha hilleri nylander metaxymorpha hudsoni nylander metaxymorpha imitator neef de sainval metaxymorpha landeri nylander metaxymorpha mariettae nylander metaxymorpha meeki thery metaxymorpha nigrofasciata nylander metaxymorpha nigrosuturalis neef de sainval lander metaxymorpha pledgeri nylander metaxymorpha sternalis hoscheck references
luenen town north rhinewestphalia germany located north dortmund banks river lippe largest town unna district part ruhr area biogas plant built provide electric power city first city world receiving electricity via public utility companies generated base animal waste plant produce mw supply homes heat electricity people walter behrendt chairman regional socialist youth town karlheinz granitza born max raabe born max simon waffen ss knights cross holder lived hans scharoun architect ernst waldschmidt born nicole saft eurodance vocalist rollergirl project copresenter handful shows german cablesatellite tv stations eckhart tolle spiritual teacher born friedhelm konietzka football player born culture main sights structure saint georges church saint marys church chateau schwansbell colaniufo freiherrvomstein school town hall geschwisterscholl school industrial monument moor crane museum museum town mining museum south mining residential museum brambauer theater heinzhilpert theater twin towns twinned salford england pomorski poland zwolle netherlands lithuania bartin turkey demmin mecklenburgvorpommern references
wy wy may refer wyoming state united states west yorkshire english county wy metro oman air national airline oman principality wy australian micronation wisin amp yandel puerto rican reggaeton duo wy records record label webyeshiva
may refer new york city bus metrobus route shrike missile asc ansi accredited standards committee asc khors aircompany former iata code wow air current iata code secret agent comic strip created dashiell hammett
ww may refer bmibaby iata airline code winchester western railroad reporting mark william h webster director fbi cia referred kryptos sculpture ww william whopper evil property developer australian childrens tv programme secret valley abbreviation whitewater international scale river difficulty wrong word proofreading car number plate code wicklow ireland entertainment ww album album norwegian metal group gehenna
may refer new york city bus metrobus route electrologica digital computer mega man video game piaggio italianmade motor scooter roland synthesizer keyboard roland rockman original soundtrack music video game wwe wrestlemania catch event wrestlemania video game designed former icaro air ecuadorian airline iata airline code sony ericsson xperia smartphone aerojet general missile artist american artist publisher motorola mobile computing system chipset dj
term moral obligation number meanings moral philosophy religion laymans terms generally speaking someone says act moral obligation refer belief act one prescribed set values moral philosophers differ origin moral obligation whether obligations external agent sense objective applicable agents internal based agents personal desires upbringing conscience obligation set code person follow obligations found individuals peers set code may go individuals desires individual express morality person following set codes seeing good appease society see also deontology duty ethics kohlbergaposs stages moral development metaethics moral responsibility norm philosophy norm convention
wo may refer wo kana japanese kana wolof language iso code wa japan elder chinese name japan wo name china unicoms network wo ding traditionally believed king shang dynasty wo jia king shang dynasty wo weihan chinese scientist entrepreneur executed allegedly spying taiwan wo fat fictional nemesis steve mcgarrett television show hawaii zhang wo chinese painter yuan dynasty wo also refer w bentley british car designer wo may acronym walk term sports elections warrant officer webobjects web application platform wine origin designated area production south african wine world airways iata code warhammer online mmorpg writeoff term often used describe vehicle damaged beyond economic repair
may refer spaceshipone flight first privately funded human spaceflight notation division zero turner syndrome disorder part x chromosome absent sexdetermination system found insects see also xo disambiguation popular dosbased fossil driver commonly used mid late
wp may refer internet technology weakest precondition computer science wikipedia collaboratively edited multilingual free internet encyclopedia windows phone smartphone operating system wirtualna polska polish web portal wordperfect word processor word processor software used production printable material wordpress phpbased weblogging software organisations warsaw pact disbanded organization central eastern european communist states wirtschaftspartei reich party german middle class political party weimar germany wojsko polskie armed forces republic poland workersapos party singapore political party singapore science wattpeak nominal power solar cell panel white phosphorus material used smoke tracer incendiary munitions wilting point soil moisture determination transport indian locomotive class wp island air iata airline designator western pacific railroad former american railroad wp icao airport code prefix east timor washington post american newspaper wild pitch baseball work programme uk welfare work scheme work package subset project see also
hove town south coast england immediately west larger neighbour brighton forms unitary authority brighton hove forms single conurbation together brighton smaller towns villages running along coast part local government reform brighton hove merged form borough brighton hove conjoined towns officially attained city status hove bordered brighton east portsladebysea west history development preroman evidence mid building work near palmeira square workmen levelled substantial burial mound prominent feature landscape since bc high tumulus yielded among treasures hove amber cup made translucent red baltic amber approximately size regular china tea cup artefact seen hove museum art gallery second millennium ad hangleton manor wellpreserved flint manor building believed built c richard bellingham twice high sheriff sussex whose initials carved fireplace whose coat arms adorns period plaster ceiling manor currently serving pubrestaurant surrounded hangleton housing estate regency victorian developments hove ancient settlement parish church st andrews church established century hove remained insignificant centuries consisting single street hove street century church recorded ruins census recorded residents despite tiny population ship inn built around seaward end street year george iv crowned hove still small village population risen dwellings still clustered either side hove street surrounded open farmland isolated location ideal smuggling considerable illicit activity hove smugglers became notorious contraband often stored partially repaired st andrews church tradition ship inn favourite rendezvous smugglers soldiers billeted pitched battle hove beach revenue men smugglers latter emerged victors part concerted drive parliament combat smuggling coastguard station opened southern end hove street next ship inn also bottom hove street bullring bullbait bull escaped scattering spectators recaptured dragged back ring last bullbait take place hove years following coronation brunswick estate large regency houses developed seafront eastern end parish near boundary brighton name hove little prestige although technically within parish residents elegant houses called brighton instead feeling little connection impoverished village one mile distant west little half distance east centre brighton brunswick estate loosely connected straggling development reaching towards along coast brighton become fashionable resort influence george iv famously commissioned royal pavilion brunswick estate originally boasted police riding schools theatre steady rise population brought economic benefits however historian thomas horsfield describing hove village mean insignificant assemblage huts year brighton hove general gas company built gasworks two acre site fields adjoining st andrews church producing gas reduction coal coke notorious smell produced industrial site two modest gasometers considerable intrusion several paintings otherwise rural landscape steadfastly omit new feature situated hove avoided duty per tons levied coal brighton town act gasworks built east brighton therefore also exempt supplied sailing brigs grounding high tide crew tipping coal chutes horsedrawn carts refloating next tide method inevitable dust dirt considerable tonnage coal supplied probably used hove well arrival railway site doubled size five gasometers ranging size small large st andrews church reconstructed enlarged present form design architect george basevi features prominently background paintings referred two large estates developed hove village brunswick avoided using name hove cliftonville designed laid initially developed frederick banister late west brighton estate west brunswick seafront forms end series avenues named numerical order beginning first avenue mostly composed fine victorian villas built yet another wellintegrated housing scheme west brighton estate featuring mews artisans service buildings grand avenue drive surrounding avenues developed many buildings area constructed william willett hoves wide boulevards contrast bustle brighton although many grand regency victorian mansions converted flats marlborough court residence duchess marlborough aunt winston churchill irish nationalist leader home rule mp charles stewart parnell used visit lover already married kitty oshea house rented medina villas hove hove club private members club located fourth avenue founded modern era much housing redevelopment hove took place outskirts west hove hangleton knoll estate mostly form terraced semidetached council housing hoves seafront beach particularly area starting west side brightons west pier hove lagoon actually first metres brighton recently become fashionable years decline century commercial town centre received substantial renovation late popular george street pedestrianised concern pedestrianisation impact supposedly killing trade expressed residents local newspaper argus small locally owned shops however fears proved unfounded small shops recently joined centres first large supermarket tesco built site former gasometer traditionally area populated small locally owned businesses smaller branches national chains concern development impact expressed residents local newspaper argus small locally owned shop owners companies based hove include palmer harvey uks largest distributor snack foods owner uk mace convenience store brand transport hove comprehensive public transport system including buses districts bus monitoring system accessible via internet displays bus stops system integrated brighton taxis able pick across city brighton hove hove two railway stations hove railway station direct access brighton main line london via loop eliminating need go brighton hove west coastway line much smaller halt aldrington halt stop holland road hove brighton operation direct train journeys london take hour brighton minutes branching close aldrington formerly branch line devils dyke closed route line may followed along path alongside west hove golf club path leads way devils dyke railway sleepers used tracks may seen either side path plus remains two stations still exist places private land hove museum art gallery hove museum art gallery houses permanent collection toys contemporary crafts fine art local history artefacts well holding temporary exhibitions contemporary crafts education hove home number schools three major places secondary education cardinal newman catholic school hove park secondary school language college blatchington mill drama arts secondary school brighton hove sussex sixth form college bhasvic formerly brighton hove sussex grammar school dedicated place education along connaught centre hove park sixth form centre blatchington mill sixth form college around primary schools west blatchington primary nursery school st andrews ce school west hove junior school benfield junior school goldstone primary school hangleton junior school cottesmore st marys catholic school mile oak primary school sommerhill junior school well aldrington ce school hove home several schools foreign students english language hove also primary school suburb hangleton west blatchington middle infant schools sport leisure home sussex county cricket club county cricket ground hove used county national international matches music concerts fireworks displays found resurgent popularity introduction hove home brighton amp hove albion fcs goldstone ground september planning permission confirmed clubs new ground falmer still within city limits brighton side new stadium started development late first game played august brighton hove hockey club large hockey club home ground based hove number parks hove including hove park st annes well gardens king alfred centre currently leisure centre swimming pool couple gyms seafront march brighton hove city council gave planning permission million pound development site designed renowned canadian architect frank gehry also designed guggenheim bilbao project scrapped january developer pulled monarchaposs way longdistance footpath threads southeastwards across town downs heading west along seafront towards terminus shorehambysea hove lagoon model yacht club formed still actively sailing model yachts lagoon today also sailing windsurfing lagoon hove actually well known reply residents hove usually humorous asked live brighton hove actually thus maintaining distinction less genteel neighbour one source identified locally resident actor laurence olivier lived brighton actually origin phrase hove borough council used slogan hove actually promote town tourism climate climate area mild dfferences highs lows adequate rainfall year round climate classification subtype climate marine west coast climateoceanic climate see also grade listed buildings brighton hove list conservation areas brighton hove list landmarks notable buildings brighton hove list people brighton hove list places worship brighton hove references notes
may refer vehicles bell first aircraft exceed speed sound controlled level flight bmw bmw compact sports activity vehicle hm submarine royal navy submarine red bull former name red bull fictional car created game gran turismo sl former swedish commuter train sinclair electrically assisted faired recumbent bicycle wrightspeed electric sports car based ariel atom chassis submarine united states navys midget submarine yamaha related yamaha underbone motorcycles mclaren bespoke supercar created anonymous client based mclaren computing onelane pci express slot cray supercomputer sold since electrologica early dutch computer series personal computers also known sharp thinkpad carbon highend notebook computer released lenovo professional client enterprise desktop search product made technologies inc technologies inc software company xbox one video game console new york city bus metrobus route x minus one old time radio show x multiplicative inverse x another way denote one divided x cygnus scorpius two astronomical xray sources candidate intermediatemass black hole detected january sony ericsson xperia mobile phone first eastern counties route bus route lowestoft peterborough eastern england united states patent samuel hopkins inventor
may refer mathematics square algebra also known algebraic square concept algebra chisquared distribution theoretical probability distribution widely used inferential statistics films film american sequel film xmen also known xmen united also known american film video games video game video game final fantasy roleplaying video game mega man platform game space simulation game dance dance revolution upcoming music video game playstation konami main character transport new york city bus metrobus route bell experimental supersonic aircraft north wing sport american ultralight trike design sikorsky prototype coaxial highspeed helicopter spaceshipone flight also known second ansari x prize flight skycycle rocket used evel knievel hms royal navy submarine bathyscaphe trieste ii also known us navy bathyscaphe based trieste sj used train system sweden kawasaki personal water craft dragonfly company designation rotorcraft experimental helicopter late rocket spacecraft used epcot computer protocol standard downstream modem communications athlon first dualcore desktop cpu manufactured amd twolane pci express slot type ethernet optical transceiver sony ericsson xperia smartphone roller coaster roller coaster six flags magic mountain sendo series mobile phone counterintelligence branch office strategic services american agency world war ii hydrofoil owned venture family venture bros keyboard synthesizer sold korg transport interface used connect enodebs together network also fictional character created renowned pakistani writer ibnesafi imran series see also disambiguation
may refer films books games music also known xmen third film comic book film series collection three science fiction novellas gary braunbeck videogame prequel xmen last stand space simulation computer game sequel reunion addon terran conflict mega man platforming game capcoms mega man x series album solo album japanese pop singer aya matsuura transportation technology hms x class submarine royal navy ilmor also known motogp race motorbike douglas stiletto experimental jet aircraft train swedish train bmw bmw sports activity vehicle eurocopter experimental compound helicopter development eurocopter korg synthesizer foveon sensor layered image sensor design xko erp software xecuter fourthgeneration xbox modchip manufactured teamxecuter hapaglloyd express iata airline designator airline business tuifly based hanover germany mobile phone model nokia new york city bus metrobus route x mathematical cubic function x mathematical notation representing cube algebra subcommittee ansi emoticon indicating closed eyes x cute cat mouth compared xd verb love internet slang alternative term number example coreldraw released version coreldraw
wr may refer spelling digraph band formerly known world beautiful place longer afraid die wr draw bridge passaic river hgnc code band protein iata code aviaprad airline based chelyabinsk russia welter racing french sports car maker wide receiver position american football wiltshire radio original name heart wiltshire english radio station wolfrayet galaxy galaxy contains large numbers wolfrayet stars world record best result ever example sport using measurement wasserman reaction antibody test syphilis based complementfixation willie revillame philippine tv host wikipedia review internet forum discussion wikimedia projects particularly english wikipedia wr postcode area england water resistant mark commonly stamped back wrist watches work rate term used association football serbian film
may refer honda japanese motorcycle mega man video game naish kitesurfing kite street gang northrop bantam early jet age research aircraft common name petroleum ether fourlane pci express slot ruhrstahl german world war ii airtoair guided missile ultimate comicbook crossover ultimate marvel universe new york city bus express bus route virus tcell tropic hiv film film wordperfect version word processing software see also disambiguation
ws ws ws may refer samoa iso country code ws internet country code toplevel domain samoa western sahara ws prefix used indicate websocket protocol uri ws postcode area postcode area west midlands united kingdom watt second ws joule unit energy work weird science film john hughes film based comic book series name werner syndrome rare disorder characterized premature aging williams syndrome rare genetic disorder win shares baseball statistic ware shoals railroads reporting mark westjets iata code writers signets postnomial abbreviation web service method communication two electronic devices network warsangali sultanate sultanate northern somalia see also waposs christian swing band winstonsalem north carolina united states five ws concept journalism ws ftp file transfer protocol client
mean retail formerly largest retailer russia media dark angel group characters television series dark angel mega man fifth game mega man x series music group record label based sweden technology opensource web server computadores brazilian personal computer hardware company iaudio portable digital audio player intego range security software mac os x korg synthesizer sonyericsson pureness mobile telephone transportation bmw bmw luxury crossover suv car sj swedish trainset iata code afrique airlines stagecoach bus route bus service oxford cambridge england may refer band boy band south korea bell experimental aircraft pentax digital superzoom camera character animated television series atomic betty
wt wt may refer abbreviation wild track abbreviation white trash abbreviation watt si derived unit power abbreviation weight abbreviation botanical taxonomy robert wight wt abbreviation weight percent war thunder multiplayer combat flight simulator currently open beta abbreviation world tour video game abbreviation west texas aampm university abbreviation walk wales tonight british regional news programme walkietalkie warped tour wellcome trust wikitravel wiktionary wildtype wt abbreviation genetics usually denote control unaltered form wilmsapos tumor wireless telegraphy wireless telephony early term radio communications tornado watch wt within temptation symphonic metal band netherlands wing tsun branch wing chun kung fu well tank type locomotive wt web toolkit widgetcentric library application server developing deploying web applications watertender former petty officer rating wavelet transform timefrequency decomposition signal function washington territory us territory
refer cars bmw midsize luxury crossover landwind chinese suv trains sj swedish trainset lswr class locomotive video games mega man sixth video game mega man x series galaga video game convair proposed nuclearpowered aircraft nokia touchscreen smartphone
may refer canon eos kiss digital slr camera chitaavia former russian airline iata code hms royal navy x class submarine lockheed experimental aircraft mega man seventh game mega man x series ruhrstahl german antitank missile second world war saab basic model sold sweden denmark sj swedish trainset wrestlemania xseven seventeenth annual wrestlemania event
funny thing happened way forum farce musical comedy film based stage musical name inspired farces ancient roman playwright plautus bc specifically pseudolus miles gloriosus mostellaria tells bawdy story slave named pseudolus attempts win freedom helping young master woo girl next door film directed richard lester zero mostel jack gilford reprising stage roles also features buster keaton last motion picture role phil silvers stage musical originally intended lester favorites michael crawford michael hordern roy kinnear musical adapted screen melvin frank michael pertwee stage musical music lyrics stephen sondheim book burt shevelove larry gelbart rearranged plot cut songs movie well received first released although turn profit creators musical frequently expressed dissatisfaction plot film takes place city rome sometime reign emperor nero pseudolus zero mostel lyingest cheatingest sloppiest slave rome whose wish buy freedom masters parents henpecked senex michael hordern dominating wife domina patricia jessel finds master senexs handsome dim son hero michael crawford fallen love philia annette andre beautiful virgin courtesan house marcus lycus phil silvers buyer seller beautiful women next door pseudolus makes deal get girl hero return freedom unfortunately virgin sold great roman soldier captain miles gloriosus leon greene even way conquering crete claim bride pseudolus blackmails overseer hysterium jack gilford masquerading corpse philia fool captain things go wrong every turn end boy gets girl senexs nextdoor neighbor erronius buster keaton finds philia miles gloriosus fact longlost children pseudolus gets freedom beautiful concubine wife dowry minae compliments marcus lycus cast zero mostel pseudolus phil silvers marcus lycus michael crawford hero jack gilford hysterium annette andre philia buster keaton erronius michael hordern senex leon greene captain miles gloriosus patricia jessel domina inga neilsen gymnasia peter butterworth roman sentry roy kinnear gladiator instructor pamela brown high priestess beatrix lehmann dominas mother bill kerr gladiatorintraining jon pertwee crassus frank thornton slave driver ingrid pitt courtesan cast notes veteran film comedian buster keaton terminally ill cancer time filming nevertheless actor able many stunts film amazement cast crew forum would final film appearance future doctor star jon pertwee brother screenwriter michael pertwee appears briefly crassus reports plague crete originally played part lycus west end stage production roy kinnear appeared eight films directed richard lester help war bed sitting room three musketeers four musketeers juggernaut royal flash return musketeers songs comedy tonight pseudolus company lovely philia hero everybody ought maid pseudolus senex lycus hysterium bring bride miles gloriosus company lovely reprise pseudolus hysterium funeral sequence pseudolus miles gloriosus company finale company songs original broadway score cut film love hear hero free pseudolus hero pretty little picture pseudolus hero philia im calm hysterium impossible senex hero dirty old man domina thatll show philia sondheims music adapted film version forum ken thorne previously worked beatles help thorne award forum received academy award best music scoring music adaptation treatment production although musical originally written phil silvers mind zero mostel starred broadway pseudolus richard lester choice direct film version directors considered included charlie chaplin orson welles mike nichols filmed samuel bronston studios madrid spain location around city estimated budget million filming took place september november jack gilford also recreating stage role hysterium connections broadway production tony walton designed production including costumes also designer broadway show walton married julie andrews forum came beginning film stage careers second broadway production third film designed costumes mary poppins overall production design fahrenheit bob simmons renowned stunt coordinator designed performed many action scenes film jon pertwee makes brief appearance crassus old friend marcus lycus informs plague crete brother screenwriter michael pertwee jon pertwee also cast original london production starring frankie howerd playing marcus lycus role phil silvers plays film jon pertwee would go portray third incarnation doctor doctor animated end credits created richard williams feature many houseflies reminder fly problem production suffered fruits vegetables festooned set left rot overnight end shooting day george martin ethel martin credited choreography film assistant choreographer jack cole broadway jerome robbins also uncredited work stage show well members forum team notable well cinematographer nicholas roeg moved directors chair make films walkabout donapost look man fell earth david bowie forum premiered new york city october london december year went general release january received million rentals us award honors music director ken thorne received academy award oscar best music scoring music adaptation treatment addition film nominated year golden globe best motion picture musicalcomedy references notes external links
el guettar town commune relizane province algeria references
wg may refer places west germany culture wadegiles wg romanization phonetic notation transliteration system chinese language based form mandarin used beijing wampg records australian recording company working group wgaposs character based graffiti crew originated canada amp grace nbc series business w g bagnall locomotive manufacturer stafford england westminster group international security group listed london stock exchange science technology wegeneraposs granulomatosis inflammatory disease affects blood vessels organs water gauge unit pressure measurement wearable generator hypothetical generator worn human body transport sunwing airlines iata code websites whereaposs george currency tracking website us currency people known initials wg grace english cricketer w g sebald german writer w g walden born musician composegroup wonder girls south korean girl group
orthetrum villosovittatum species dragonfly ranges victoria eastern new south wales queensland north inland queensland cape york peninsula north northern territory australia overseas far moluccas new guinea neighbouring islands common species range males goldenbrown thoraxes red abdomens abdomen constricted segment four females ochrecoloured species inhabits boggy seepages streams swamps references
town municipality state santa catarina south region brazil see also list municipalities santa catarina references
literature deuteragonist second actor second important character protagonist tritagonist deuteragonist may switch protagonist depending deuteragonists conflictplot history greek drama began simply one actor protagonist chorus dancers playwright aeschylus introduced deuteragonist aristotle says poetics thus aeschylus first raised number actors one two also curtailed chorus made dialogue leading part aeschylus efforts brought dialogue interaction characters forefront set stage playwrights era like sophocles euripides produce many iconic plays drama ancient greek drama involved three actors protagonist deuteragonist tritagonist plus chorus actor often played several parts instance sophocles oedipus rex protagonist would oedipus stage acts deuteragonist would jocasta oedipus mother wife well shepherd messenger would jocasta certainly major rolemdashacting opposite oedipus many times occupying central part storymdashand shepherd messenger onstage jocasta offstage literature literarily deuteragonist often assumes role sidekick protagonist mark twains adventures huckleberry finn protagonist huck deuteragonist constant companion jim story tritagonist would tom sawyer conversely deuteragonist could also particularly visible antagonist normally actual antagonist hides behind cases deuteragonist sidekick also used foil protagonist order greatly enhance powers strengths main character dr john watson example sherlock holmes series sir arthur conan doyle educated intelligent gentleman professional standing yet intelligence rigid stance embrace fully kind possibilities maverick sherlock holmes capable see also antagonist sidekick references reading
wh wh wh may refer places code westmeath ireland western hemisphere west hartford connecticut united states west hollywood white house winter florida united states woodland hills california united states wuhan hubei china linguistics wh digraph letter combination found words like whale voiceless labiovelar approximant sound used pronounced differently w whword name interrogative word whmovement syntactic phenomenon involving words whquestion question formed using words uses w h auden twentiethcentury poet mr wh mysterious dedication shakespeares sonnets watthour unit energy equivalent joules iata code china northwest airlines wehrmacht heer code appears german world war ii army vehicle license plates winteraposs heart novel wardlawhartridge school wallhacking type cheating firstperson shooter games wowhead reference website world warcraft
wi may refer wisconsin united states postal abbreviation wiesbaden city southwest germany watch instantly video streaming service offered netflix waterfall ice ice formed frozen waterfall west indies postal abbreviation west indies cricket team term used cricket statistics womenaposs institutes locally organised group british women wi may refer wi kana obsolete japanese character wi mythology lakota deity wi inc american medical device development corporation wiman european surname wi man gojoseon ruler wiman joseon wi common surname wei see also wii nintendos fifth home video game console disambiguation
vi screenoriented text editor originally created unix operating system portable subset behavior vi programs based ex editor language supported within programs described thus standardized single unix specification posix original code vi written bill joy visual mode line editor called ex joy written chuck haley bill joy chuck haley graduate students uc berkeley took code em make en extended en create ex version haleys departure bruce englar encouraged joy redesign editor inspiration vis visual mode came bravo editor bimodal editor interview vis origins joy said lot ideas screen editing mode stolen bravo manual surreptitiously looked copied dot really doubleescape bravo redo command stuff stolen things stolen got manual page toronto version ed think rob pike something took regular expression extensions joy used lear siegler terminal terminal escape key location occupied tab key widely used ibm pc keyboard left side alphabetic part keyboard one row middle row made convenient choice switching vi modes also keys hjkl served double duty cursor movement keys inscribed arrows vi uses way cursor keys joy explained terse single character commands ability type ahead display result slow baud modem used developing software wanted productive screen painting slower could think distribution joy responsible creating first bsd unix release march included ex dated february eventually observed ex users spending time visual mode thus ex released part second berkeley software distribution may joy created vi hard link ex made occasional contributions vis development least version august discussing origins vi discontinued development joy said wish hadnt used keys keyboard think one interesting things vi really modebased editor think modebased editors go pretty good one good things emacs though programmability modelessness two ideas never occurred also wasnt good optimizing code wrote vi think redisplay module editor almost intractable really good job youre writing programs youre learning thats stopped working actually happened process adding multiwindows vi installed vax would december didnt backups tape drive broke continued work even without able backups source code got scrunched didnt complete listing almost rewritten display code windows gave went back previous version documented code finished manual closed scrunch happened vi would multiple windows might put dont know fundamental problem vi doesnt mouse therefore youve got commands sense backwards kind thing youd get mouseoriented thing think multiple levels undo would wonderful fundamentally vi still ed inside cant really fool like one candy inside layer layer paper mache top doesnt really unified concept think going go wouldnt go back start mark horton took responsibility vi horton added support arrow function keys macros improved performance replacing termcap terminfo uc berkeley development home vi bill joys departure early join sun microsystems atts unix system v january adopting vi changes vi codebase happened slowly dispersed mutually incompatible ways uc berkeley changes made version number never updated beyond commercial unix vendors sun hp dec ibm received copies vi source operating systems solaris hpux unix aix today continue maintain versions vi directly descended release added features adjustable key mappings encryption wide character support commercial vendors could work bill joys codebase continue use today many people could joy begun ken thompsons ed editor ex vi derivative works could distributed except people att source license people looking free unixstyle editor would look elsewhere version emacs microemacs available variety platforms june stevie st editor vi enthusiasts limited vi clone appeared freebsd netbsd resynchronized codebase switched bostics nvi continue use today despite existence vi clones enhanced featuresets sometime june gunnar ritter ported joys vi codebase taken february modern unixbased operating systems linux freebsd initially work technically illegal distribute without att source license january licensing rules relaxed allowing legal distribution opensource project ritter continued make small enhancements vi codebase similar done commercial unix vendors still using joys codebase including changes required standard vi work available runs today variety systems although joys vi available bsd unix arrived various bsd flavors committed nvi provides number enhancements traditional vi drops legacy features open mode editing one line time sense strange inversion bsd unix joys vi codebase began longer uses attderived unixes early days lacked joys editor ones use maintain modified versions code impact years since creation vi became de facto standard unix editor nearly undisputed hacker favorite outside mit rise emacs single unix specification specifies vi every conforming system must vi still widely used users unix family operating systems half respondents usenet poll preferred vi tim oaposreilly founder eponymous computer book publishing company stated company sold copies vi book emacs book interface vi modal editor operates either insert mode typed text becomes part document normal mode keystrokes interpreted commands control edit session example typing normal mode switches editor insert mode typing point places character document insert mode pressing switches editor back normal mode perceived advantage vis separation text entry command modes text editing command operations performed without requiring removal users hands home row nonmodal editors usually reserve keys letters symbols printing characters special commands actions adding text buffer must assigned keys produce characters function keys combinations modifier keys regular keys vi property ordinary keys connected kind command positioning altering text searching forth either singly key combinations many commands touch typed without use types editors generally require user move hands home row touch typing use mouse select text commands menu items gui editor arrow keys editing functions home end function keys invoke commands using modifier keys conjunction standard typewriter keys instance replacing word replacement text combination two independent commands change wordmotion together transition insert mode text cursor position end word overwritten replacement text operation repeated location typing effect word starting location replaced replacement text contemporary derivatives clones traditional vi port original vi modern unix systems gunnar ritter minor enhancements include input support multibyte character encodings like features demanded contains additions beyond interest look small welldefined vi implementation close commercial unix systems also features cope primitive terminals slow connections available part freebsd ports collection macports rpm available linux openpkg project ritter makes following claims traditional vi compared many clones original vi rather small program kb code extremely powerful editing interface lacking fancy features like multiple undo multiple screens syntax highlighting words typical unix program exactly nothing vim vi improved yet features vi including scriptable syntax highlighting mouse support graphical versions visual mode many new editing commands large amount extension area ex commands vim included almost every linux distribution also shipped every copy apple os x vim also vi compatibility mode vim compatible vi would otherwise although vi features open mode missing vim even compatibility mode mode controlled set compatible option automatically turned vim started situation looks software might expected vi compatible vim changes behaviors compatible vi standard vim features conflict vi compatibility always available regardless setting elvis free vi clone unix operating systems written steve kirkendall elvis introduced number features present vi clones including allowing cursor keys work input mode first provide color syntax highlighting generalize syntax highlighting multiple filetypes elvis used starting point nvi elvis added numerous features including multiple buffers windows display modes file access schemes elvis standard version vi shipped slackware linux kate os minix recent version elvis released october nvi implementation exvi text editor originally distributed part final official berkeley software distribution bsdlite version vi shipped bsdbased open source distributions adds command history editing filename completions multiple edit buffers multiwindowing including multiple windows edit buffer beyond october recommended stable version development releases nvi recent november vile initially derived early version microemacs attempt bring emacs multiwindowmultibuffer editing paradigm vi users busybox set standard linux utilities single executable includes tiny vi clone see also list text editors comparison text editors visudo list unix programs references reading
scandinavian folklore keeper warden particular location landform different species sometimes distinguished according different spheres nature connected huldra forest freshwater saltwater mountains see also dryad mermaid tutelary deity
hovk also romanized hovq formerly aghkikhlu samed vurghun town tavush province armenia town renamed honor azeri poet dramatist samed vurghun winner lenin prize references
wj wj may refer air labrador iata code walter johnson baseball player walter johnson high school named generation jeep grand cherokee manufactured world scout jamboree
wk wk wk wk refer one following wolters kluwer euronext code american falcon iata code edelweiss air iata code shorthand wikipedia abbreviation week wrinkly kong elderly donkey kong first seen donkey kong country third generation jeep grand cherokee western kentucky parkway former toll road kentucky freeway often locally called wk uses wonderking online popular ingame abbreviation used also forums
ofc sliven bulgarian football club town sliven currently playing b pfg second division bulgarian football clubs home ground hadzhi dimitar stadium sliven capacity ofc slivens team colours orange blue honours pfg place bulgarian cup winners history ofc sliven founded february bankruptcy fc sliven real representative club samename town keeps tradition started back first local football club sportist years leading club sliven different names asenovetz dna general zaimov mlada gvardia etc world war ii sliven took part b pfg ten years seeing first promotion pfg season club played seasons highest level bulgarian football including continuously fc sliven finished place pfg qualified uefa cup reaching semifinals soviet army cup cup winners levski sofia qualified european cup finalist allowed play european competitions faced fk sarajevo winning first leg home suffering defeat second leg fc sliven biggest success winning bulgarian cup cska sofia goals scored valeri valkov yordan lechkov cup winners cup sliven drawn juventus losing matches scores next years club went deep crisis relegated regional football groups bankrupted sliven reborn establishing municipal football club ofc sliven led yordan lechkov club finally earned promotion back second level bulgarian football may sliven promoted top flight winning eastern group bulgarias second division team relegated early ofc sliven withdrew b pfg due financial difficults recent seasons b pfg b pfg promoted pfg pfg pfg relegated b pfg b pfg relegated v afg european cup history colours nicknames majority history fc sliven worn red white colours club first founded red chosen represent blood bulgarian voivodes white chosen represent freedom bankruptcy fc sliven club changed name ofc sliven badge colours orange shirts blue shorts one nicknames ofc sliven voivodite means slavic title originally denoted principal commander military force chosen town sliven famous bulgarian haiduts fought ottoman turks century known city voivodes voivode leader haiduts current squad famous players following players included either playing respective national teams left good impression among fans yordan letchkov nikolay arabov valeri valkov velian parushev vasil tinchev kosta yanev christian bosch zhivko kelepov ivan valchev vasil santurov radia doychev plamen timnev ivan stoyanov note complete list sliven players see stadium stadium hadzhi dimitar sliven seats built first big reconstructions run period currently hadzhi dimitar part big multifunctional sports compound still development completion featuring hotel restaurant training grass pitches tennis courts swimming pool athletic track hadzhi dimitar meeting requirements iaaf hosting international competitions stadium complex training pitch fieldturf flooring bulgaria size official pitch x record attendance people le ofc sliven est un club bulgare de football sliven histoire lofc sliven est le la faillite la fin des du fc sliven club en cest lancien joueur international bulgare de lolympique de marseille yordan letchkov qui est lorigine de sa fondation et qui en est lactuel le club devient professionnel en en la b pfg il la pfg en un titre de champion de la b pfg fc sliven coupe de bulgarie ofc sliven b pfg effectif actuel lien externe
wm wm wm variants may refer companies walmart american retailing chain wm former new york stock exchange ticker symbol washington mutual former american savings bank wm new york stock exchange ticker symbol waste management inc north american garbage company science medicine macroglobulinemia rare form blood cancer working memory part shortterm memory white matter type brain tissue technology computing window maker window manager x window system x window manager part x window system windows media multimedia framework media creation distribution microsoft windows windows messenger part included microsoft windows xp operating system windows mobile operating system pocket pcs sport wm formation formation association football called spells letters viewed wrestlemania professional wrestling payperview event military licence plate code used germany navy kriegsmarine world war ii standing wehrmacht marine waterloo medal medal awarded british soldiers fought waterloo campaign woman marine female member united states marine corps transport western maryland railway former railway united states windward islands airways winair iata airline code wm also wm abbreviation name william college william amp mary public research university virginia worshipful master head lodge freemasonry wm also wm weight measurement respect shipping ocean freight
wn may refer wikinews sister project wikipedia wisconsin northern railroad reporting mark willesden tmd railway depot north london england southwest airlines iata code wordnet semantic lexicon english language world neighbors white noise disambiguation world news disambiguation wn postcode area england
wb wb wb may refer organizations warner bros large american film television company wb television network united states television network wb channel indian channel warner bros rwandair rwandan airline whose international air transport association code wb wachovia american banking chain whose former new york stock exchange ip wb wb mason american office supply company world bank group international finance organization whataburger speedfood restaurant chain southern united states florida arizona wildblue satellite internet service provider waagnerbiro austrian company places west bengal state eastern india whose iso abbreviation inwb west bank river jordan disputed region middle east west brighton neighborhood north shore staten island colloquially termed wb west scientific terms wb base symbol weber si unit magnetic flux wb bibliographic acronym der sprache standard dictionary ancient egyptian published western blot medical diagnosis tool white balance technical term color photography woronin body microbody hyphae filamentous ascomycota equestrian warmbloods group middleweight horse types breeds primarily originating europe sports teams waaslandbeveren belgian football club western bulldogs australian rules football club
hour common symbol h hr unit measurement time modern usage hour comprises minutes seconds approximately mean solar day hour universal coordinated time utc time standard include negative positive leap second may therefore duration seconds adjustment purposes although standard defined international system units hour unit accepted use si represented symbol h etymology middle english word ure first appears century loanword old french ure ore latin hora turn derives greek season time day hour terms protoindoeuropean language cognate english year derived protoindoeuropean word year summer ure middle english anglofrench houre gradually supplanted old english nouns survives modern english tide stund stund progenitor remains archaic synonym hour stund related old high german stunta germanic time interval history ancient egyptians used sundials divided sunlit day parts plus two twilight hours morning evening ancient sumer india also divided days either one twelfth time sunrise sunset one twentyfourth full day either case division reflected widespread use duodecimal numbering system importance attributed number lunar cycles year china whole day divided twelve parts astronomers egypts middle kingdom dynasties observed set decan stars throughout year star tables found lids coffins period heliacal rising next decan star marked start new civil week ten days period sunset sunrise marked decan stars three assigned two twilight periods period total darkness marked remaining decan stars resulting divisions night time appearance decan stars horizon night would modern minutes new kingdom system simplified using set stars marked passage night ancient sinhalese sri lanka divided solar day peya called sinhala peya one sinhala peya divided vinadi since peya x vinadi hours x minutes one vinadi equal one presentday standard minute earlier definitions hour varied within parameters one twelfth time sunrise sunset consequence hours summer days longer winter days length varying latitude even small extent local weather since affects atmospheres index refraction reason hours sometimes called temporal seasonal unequal hours romans greeks jews ancient world used definition ancient chinese japanese romans greeks also divided night three four night watches later night time sunset sunrise also divided twelve hours postclassical times clock showed hours period changed every morning evening example changing length pendulum keep position sun ecliptic see prague astronomical clock one twentyfourth apparent solar day one noon next one sunset next consequence hours varied little length apparent solar day varies throughout year clock showed hours adjusted times month hours sometimes referred equal equinoctial hours one twentyfourth mean solar day see solar time information difference apparent solar day accurate clock showed hours virtually never adjusted however earths rotation slows definition abandoned see utc counting hours many different ways counting hours used sunrise sunset lesser extent noon conspicuous points day starting count times people early societies much easier starting midnight however accurate clocks modern astronomical equipment telegraph similar means transfer time signal splitsecond issue much less relevant astrolabes sundials astronomical clocks sometimes show hour length count using older definitions counting methods counting dawn ancient medieval cultures counting hours generally started sunrise widespread use artificial light societies concerned division night day daily routines often began light sufficient also system used jewish law frequently called talmudic hour shaa zemanit variety texts talmudic hour one twelfth time elapsed sunrise sunset day hours therefore longer night hours summer winter reverse indic day began sunrise term hora used indicate hour time measured based length shadow day time hora translated pe pe per day minutes per pe kshana snap finger instant per minute pe measured bowl hole placed still water time taken graduated bowl one pe kings usually officer charge clock babylonian hours babylonian hours used modern sundials divide day night equal hours reckoned time sunrise counting sunset socalled italian time italian hours old czech time first hour started sunset angelus bell end dusk ie half hour sunset depending local custom geographical latitude hours numbered example lugano sun rose december hour noon hour june sun rose hour noon hour sunset always end hour clocks church towers struck thus night early morning hours manner counting hours advantage everyone could easily know much time finish days work without artificial light already widely used italy century lasted century officially abolished regions customary century system italian hours seen number clocks europe dial numbered either roman arabic numerals st marks clock venice orloj prague famous examples also used poland bohemia century islamic day begins sunset first prayer day maghrib performed sunset end twilight counting noon many centuries astronomers counted hours days noon easiest solar event measure accurately advantage method used julian date system new julian day begins noon date doesnt change single nights observing counting midnight modern clock counting hours starts midnight restarts noon hours numbered solar noon always close noon differing according equation time much fifteen minutes either way equinoxes sunrise around ante meridiem noon sunset around pm post meridiem noon modern clock counting hours starts midnight hours numbered solar noon always close differing according equation time equinoxes sunrise around sunset around derived measures applications although si unit speed metres per second everyday usage kilometres per hour usa uk miles per hour practical occasionally metre per hour used slowmoving objects like snails worker compensation commonly based working time terms number hours worked referred hourly wage worker schedules categorized number work hours per day number work hours per week regulated distinguish parttime fulltime jobs manhour describes amount work person complete one hour many professionals lawyers therapists charge fee per hour credit hour measures time commitment academic course typically university level terms contact hours students staff per week example class meets one hour three times week said class kilowatt hour energy expended watt device one hour commonly used billing unit energy delivered consumers electric utilities conversely btu per hour unit power used power industry heatingcooling applications railroad industry sharing locomotives horsepowerhour may used measure energy amperehour unit electric charge used measurements electrochemical systems electroplating batteries indoor air quality air changes per hour measures many times air within defined space room house replaced hour passengers per hour per direction used describe capacity public transport systems pound per hour mass flow unit used fuel flow engines see also canonical hours hexadecimal time metric time notes references reading astronomy telescope ed christopher walker london british museum press
cathy odonnell july april american actress best known many roles filmnoir movies early life born ann steely siluria shelby county central alabama attended oklahoma city university studied drama american academy dramatic arts beginning career stage followed motion pictures career contract samuel goldwyn made debut uncredited role nightclub extra wonder man next year first major role best years lives playing wilma cameron highschool sweetheart double amputee homer parrish played reallife world war ii veteranamputee harold russell loaned rko one memorable films live night starring farley granger widely considered classic noir genre guardian list top ten noir films film directed nicholas ray two actors later reteamed another movie side street later odonnell starred miniver story judy miniver also supporting role detective story appeared barbara waggoman love interest james stewarts character western man laramie final film role title characters sister tirzah william wylers academy award winning best picture benhur appeared tv shows playing mostly bit parts shows perry mason rebel man without gun last screen appearance episode bonanza personal life death april years old married robert wyler elder brother famed film director william wyler age odonnell died cancerrelated cerebral hemorrhage date wedding anniversary filmography films television references external links
wa wa wa may mean places wa ghana city northern ghana wales united kingdom constituent country wallonia belgian federal region wa selfadministered division myanmar wa postcode area north west england wa state de facto independent state burma washington state united states state western australia australian state schools westford academy public high school westford massachusetts united states westminster academy classical christian school memphis tennessee united states woodstock academy public high school woodstock connecticut united states worcester academy private high school worcester massachusetts united states culture wa people ethnic group china myanmar wa language group languages spoken wa people wa japan old chinese name japan wa japan shortened name japan used complex words wa cultural concept japanese social construct wa unit thai unit measurement linguistics wa kana romanisation japanese kana walloon language iso wa wa javanese letter javanese script media wa album album cameroonian artist henri wild arms playstation roleplaying game worms armageddon turnbased strategy computer game strategy game winamp windows multimedia player first expansion pack sims fiction wa fictional country karatur forgotten realms universe uses wa walloon language code iso wa abbreviation world archery brand name world archery federation wa abbreviation work assignment wolfram alpha computational knowledge engine wassenaar arrangement arms control arrangement western arms japanbased airsoft manufacturer westminster assembly council theologians london klm cityhopper iata airline designator western airlines iata airline designator defunct wwe authority online card game wa abbreviation wine advocate weimarer ausgabe weimar edition luthers works
wd may refer code county waterford ireland das air cargo iata code wardair defunct iata code wd postcode area england band protein royal canadian air force womenaposs division walt disney war department department united kingdom stamped equipment provisions etc letters wd watch dogs video game penetrating oil spray web dynpro weekday well done internet slang western digital computer storage manufacturer western economic diversification canada canadian government agency white dwarf compact star astronomy white dwarf magazine wilts amp dorset southern england bus operator winn dixie withdrawal disambiguation wikidot social networking service wiki hosting service working directory working draft stage standardization process used international organization standardization whippleaposs disease rare systemic infectious disease caused bacterium tropheryma whipplei walking dead wikidata
mimpi dream compilation album indonesian singer anggun features hit singles mimpi bayang bayang ilusi album released label atlantic records indonesia song mimpi eventually got placed number rolling stone indonesias greatest indonesian songs time list album information anggun couldnt reach big popularity actually release rock debut dunia aku punya needed longer time make superstar album brought angguns name big fame lady rocker indonesia however solo album compilation album indonesian rockers gito rollies deddy stanzah euis darliah anggun sang songs mimpi bayang bayang ilusi singles written teddy sudjaja pamungkas nm first single mimpi became big hit indonesia time followed second single bayang bayang ilusi cause success album anggun also known singlecompilation singer often released album onetwo singles like one rereleased sixteen years release mimpi bayang bayang ilusi anggun rereleased songs along takut best album label sony bmg indonesia malaysia songs rerecorded new version arrangement andy ayunir orchestra group saunine mimpi chosen lead single album became hit second time track listing mimpi anggun bayang bayang ilusi anggun siapa aku deddy stanzah suara hati gito rollies tatap dunia deddy dores api telah padam gito rollies aku melangkah andry kasman citraku euis darliah sungguh bosan andry kasman negosiasi deddy stanzah references external links
wc commonly refers water closet flush toilet western commode toilet western bowl design room containing flush toilet wc may also refer computing wc unix unix utility used counting words lines file writecombining computing performance method combining multiple memory writes sending writing commons industry wisconsin central ltd railroad subsidiary canadian national railway weather central provider broadcast interactive web weather solutions working capital financial metric airlines iata code airline based la ceiba honduras entertainment wc film irish feature film set wc band polish punk rock band wc rapper rapper los angeles california wild card sports tournament playoff berth awarded individual team qualified normal play places wc postcode area group postcode districts central london england west covina city southern california sports world cup type global sporting competition uses allischalmers model wc row crop tractor chemical formula tungsten carbide highboilingpoint metallic compound wall cloud lowered area thunderstorm updraftdowndraft interchange tornadoes may form group mathematics water cooler device cools dispenses water wc also stand abbreviated title wellness counselor
wf internet country code toplevel domain cctld wallis futuna islands toplevel domain run afnic registrations open references external links
coenagrion genus damselfly family coenagrionidae commonly called eurasian bluets although three species found north america c angulatum c interrogatum c resolutum contains following species coenagrion aculeatum coenagrion adelais coenagrion amurense coenagrion antiquum coenagrion armatum norfolk damselfly coenagrion angulatum prairie bluet coenagrion castellani coenagrion chusanicum coenagrion dorothaea coenagrion ecornutum coenagrion exornatum coenagrion glaciale coenagrion hastulatum northern damselfly spearhead bluet coenagrion holdereri coenagrion hylas siberian bluet coenagrion intermedium cretan bluet coenagrion johanssoni arctic bluet coenagrion kashmirum coenagrion lanceolatum coenagrion lehmanni coenagrion lunulatum irish damselfly crescent bluet coenagrion lyelli swamp bluet coenagrion melanoproctum coenagrion mercuriale southern damselfly mercury bluet coenagrion ornatum ornate bluet coenagrion persicum coenagrion ponticum coenagrion puella azure damselfly coenagrion pulchellum variable damselfly coenagrion pygmaea coenagrion resolutum taiga bluet coenagrion scitulum dainty damselfly dainty bluet coenagrion simillimum coenagrion sophia coenagrion striatum coenagrion syriacum syrian bluet coenagrion tengchongensis coenagrion terue coenagrion tugur coenagrion vanbrinkae references
may postcode district w postcode area engine eightcylinder piston engine w configuration cargojet airways iata airline designator worms eighth game worms series vector sports car produced vector aeromotive london bus london bus route specific size ibeam windows operating system see also wait
sobao sobao pasiego spanish delicacy typical valleys pas miera one signature delicacies cantabria sobao pasiego possesses geographical indication since variations first primitive recipes ingredients comprise simple bread dough white sugar butter ancient recipe sobao pasiego also adds two eggs lemon zest anise liquor rum modern sobao developed personal cook famous doctor enrique diegomadrazo known madrazo eusebia substituted bread dough flour preparation recipe includes one kilo sugar one butter grams flour eggs pinch salt lemon zest spoon rum anise liquor bit dry yeast butter sugar mixed together salt lemon added unter continuing stirring one one eggs added spoonful liquor finally flour yeast incorporated soon ingredients thoroughly mixed dough ready filled baking dish baked oven see also cantabrian cuisine external links references
vv v v v v may refer aerosvit airlines iata code alison mosshart vv kills public affairs political party czech political party vopli vidopliassova popular ukrainian rock band vice versa latin phrase vibo valentia city comune calabria region italy characters vv character code geass see also w disambiguation vv disambiguation
may refer eutelsat communications satellite jl audio popular model subwoofer london buses route london bus route postcode district w postcode area mark nuclear bomb tactical nuclear bomb adopted us armed forces windows operating system us form used obtain individual taxpayer identification number objectcapability subset scheme programming language developed jonathan rees series highspeed shinkansen train type japan abbreviation warner brosseven arts name entertainment company calmodulin antagonist inhibitor protein kinase hydrochloride class minesweeper minesweeper references
vy may refer formosa airlines iata code vueling airlines iata code university vaasa vaasan yliopisto vy vince young nfl player v speed best rate climb aviation vy commodore version gm holdens top model reardrive large family car commodore vy canis majoris enormous star vermont yankee nuclear power plant
vx v x may refer vx nerve agent neurotoxic chemical warfare agent vx videocassette format early consumer videocassette format produced panasonic holden vx commodore model gm holdens commodore produced rpg maker vx rpg maker game yaesu vx series compact amateur radio handheld transceivers vx sport ball sport originated uk aviation virgin america iata airline designator aces colombia nowdefunct airline iata code v x airplanes best angle climb airspeed see v speeds paraski vx canadian powered parachute design
may mean postcode district w postcode area england tv channel french television channel nuclear warhead air bagan iata code irs form london buses route united states internal revenue service form
houx commune eureetloir department northern france located km paris km chartres population see also communes eureetloir department references
uz uz uz may refer names johann uz german anacreontic poet uz oghuz turks group loosely linked nomadic turkic peoples uz son aram one sons aram son shem according hebrew bible places land uz jobs homeland according book job ukrzaliznytsia national railway company ukraine universidad de zamboanga zamboanga city philippines university zaragoza public university spain university zimbabwe harare oldest largest university zimbabwe uyts armenia also called uz uz iran uz kentucky uz river river valley romania uzbekistan country central asia formerly part soviet union uses urban zone lifestyle program focusing house design architecture interior uzbek language iso commune gard southern france buraq air iata code uz reserved toplevel domain uzbekistan
vz vz may refer verizon communicationss nyse ticker symbol preferred stock mytravel airwayss iata code toyota vz engine series engines license plate code veerzaara bollywood film virtualization vz holding swiss financial service company holden vz commodore model gm holdens commodore produced
george magrill january may american film actor appeared films born brooklyn new york married ramona oliver daughter named marilynn magrill died los angeles california selected filmography eagleaposs talons lord jim snowed hawk hills vultures sea queen northwoods galloping ghost sin ship lost special mystery squadron king kong girl missouri merry widow phantom empire san francisco flash gordon secret agent night key shall dance great waltz mad miss manton dick tracy returns lone ranger penitentiary union pacific flying irishman phantom creeps new moon chump oxford swanee river love crazy sea wolf buck privates spider returns tarzanaposs new york adventure tortilla flat wake island reap wild wind captain midnight secret service darkest africa batman cobra woman fighting seabees captain america expendable dick tracy yolanda thief crimson ghost jolson story daughter q mysterious mr merton movies nightmare alley unconquered body soul secret life walter mitty sea grass lady lake force evil joan arc gmen never forget arch triumph superman adamaposs rib samson delilah tulsa trapped three little words invisible monster tarzan slave girl angels outfield communist fbi red planet mars denver rio grande war worlds external links
rh rh rh rh stand riemann hypothesis important unsolved problem mathematics ryanaposs hope soap opera rhesus factor classification describe blood types humans rhodium chemical element republic express airlines iata airline designator righthanded reinhard heydrich chief reich security main office nazi germany rh digraph red hat gnulinux operating system restoration hardware american furniture chain home furnishings hardware outdoor garden products robin hood heroic outlaw english folklore rh postal area united kingdom royal mail postcode system rolf harris australian entertainer rumbling hearts anime rubeus hagrid character harry potter series releasing hormone rush hour two parts day busy traffic caused commuting rush hour film series reproductive health rydberg constant rydberg constant hydrogen right honourable radiohead english alternative rock electronica experimental music band ron howard actor robert heinlein author relative humidity amount water vapor exists gaseous mixture air water vapor
rg rg rg may stand following things military russian grenade launcher rwandan genocide organizations royal gibraltar regiment regiment british military abbreviation used conjunction rank eg captain rg direction centrale des renseignements aka renseignements intelligence service french police iraqi republican guard iraqi military force saddam hussein r amp g financial corporation aka rg financial rg financial financial holding company located san juan puerto rico royal greenland fishing seafood processing company robertsgordon llc international manufacturer hvac equipment controls associated accessories introduced first vacuum assisted lowintensity gasfired infrared heating system market rg german firearms company persons robert griffin iii also known rahul gandhi vice president indian national congress party places province ragusa sicily italy vehicle registration prefix rg postcode area postal address area reading surrounding towns ray city georgia united states ringgold georgia united states riverdale georgia united states roberta georgia united states rome georgia united states rossville georgia united states roswell georgia united states rustavi city country georgia science technology ibanez rg series electric guitars produced hoshino gakki radio guide radio grade obsolete us military standard still used specify types coaxial cable see coaxial cable standards radius gyration several related measures size object surface ensemble points railgun form gun converts electrical energy rather conventional chemical energy explosive propellant projectile kinetic energy reachability graph formal verification technique renormalization group theoretical physics refers mathematical apparatus allows one investigate changes physical system one views different distance scales replaygain system normalize perceived loudness audio playback replication group component dfs replication rapgenius website explains hiphoprap song lyrics residential gateway hardware device connecting home network wide area network wan internet rg color space color space rhamnogalacturonans type pectin roentgenium atomic number chemical symbol element periodic table sport right guard right offensive line similar right tackles abbreviation rhythmic gymnastics roland garros tennis stadium french open held rg abbreviation valediction regards rg abbreviation regional gathering annual semiannual event hosted local chapters american mensa see also rio grande disambiguation
rd rd may refer military reserve decoration award service royal navy reserve united kingdom reserve decoration reserve force distinction decoration emblem reserve force service rd post nominal letters since awarded south african national defense force military reserve members years service least five must reserve force media entertainment rithvik dhanjani indian television actor rajendra dumbre oracle exadata expert tactics turn based strategy rpg wii textbased role playing game satellaview made fourth game ratchet clank series radio disney californiabased radio network music content targeted young people reasonable doubt rapper jayzs debut album real drive anime production ig rd fictional character anime rahul dravid former indian cricket player red dwarf british science fiction comedy franchise reservoir dogs american film written directed quentin tarantino readeraposs digest popular generalinterest magazine redent identicas term reblogging rememberdestiny cosplay group belgium reader first rank clergy orthodox church rilindja demokratike newspaper albania rainbow dash fictional character television show roald dahl rajendra deshpanday engineer science technology optimization decision algorithm used video compression reaktivniy dvigatel soviet russian prefix engine design series literally reactive engine see example rocketdyne united states rocket engine company rutherford unit unit radioactivity rampd engineering research development medicine retinal detachment disorder eye registered dietitian expert food nutrition mathematics rata die calendarindependent system assign numbers calendar dates r mathematical domain real numbers computing rd also called rmdir shell command meaning remove directory ruby document format markup language used documentation ruby programs route distinguisher data networking concept multiprotocol label switching geography road repair depot example repair depot rural delivery mail delivery traditionally considered rural areas united states reading disability resident director common staff position universities colleges oncampus housing ritual decalogue list called ten commandments exodus deals mostly imperatives worship round ammunition rassemblement political party france latin alphabet digraph retroflex stop aboriginal australian languages rd dominican peso usda rural development agency united states department agriculture ryan international airlines iata airline designator englishlanguage ordinal indicator suffix abbreviate ordinal numbers ending third etc see also research development often abbreviated r
rc rc rc rc rc may refer computing rc filename extension configuration files unixlike environments abbreviating run commands file extension compiler microsoft windows resource scripts rc default command line interface version unix plan bell labs rivestaposs cipher term used cryptographic algorithms release candidate term used software engineering rigidchips rigid body simulator program roundcube webbased imap email client recaged rollcage inspired free software racing simulator education renaissance college hong kong residential college mary foust livinglearning residence hall uncg roanoke college private college salem virginia united states robert college private high school istanbul turkey ridley college private boarding school st catharines ontario canada riverside college inc medical college philippines electronics circuitry reflection coefficient circuit rc circuit resistancecapacitance circuit term used electronics hardware radio control technology found remote control vehicles remote control technology found home entertainment devices reconfigurable computing entertainment refused classification designation office film literature classification australia film must sold hired ie film banned rubikaposs cube toy robot chicken tv show adult swim firstperson shooter xbox pc rc toy story character disney pixar film franchise politics civil revolution shortlived political alliance italy society union revolutionary council supreme governing body burma reevaluation counseling organization personal growth social change resistance council uganda royal commission sports richard childress nascar team owner roberto carlos footballer brazilian football player rosario central football club argentina royal challengers bangalore indian premier league team runs created baseball statistic rugby club rogers centre multipurpose stadium home toronto blue jays toronto argonauts transportation iata code atlantic airways rc roads puducherry india sj rc swedish locomotive miscellanea verse sanskrit rc cola reinforced concrete concrete reinforcement bars rebars incorporated strengthen structure relative clause linguistics subordinate clause modifies noun research chemical name used refer chemical substances intended research purposes laboratory use pharmacological research chemical name used refer laboratory use uncommon grey market psychoactive drugs reserve component term used united state military revenue commissioners ireland reverse circulation term used drilling rig ridge connector design telescope roll call term used theatre roman catholic root cause royal caribbean
dean ray koontz born july american author novels broadly described suspense thrillers also frequently incorporate elements horror science fiction mystery satire several books appeared new york times bestseller list hardcovers koontz worked appalachian poverty program federally funded initiative designed help poor children interview reason magazine said program sounded noble wonderful n reality dumping ground violent children funding ended disappearing somewhere experience greatly shaped koontzs political outlook book dean koontz companion recalled realized programs meant help anyone merely control people make dependent forced reconsider everything id believed developed profound distrust government regardless philosophy people power remained liberal civilrights issues became conservative defense semilibertarian matters career spare time wrote first novel star quest published koontz went write dozen science fiction novels seeing catholic faith contrast chaos family koontz converted college gave answers life admiring intellectual rigor saying permits view life sees mystery wonder things says sees church english writer catholic convert gk chesterton koontz says spirituality always part books grace struggle fallen souls never get soapbox koontz began writing suspense horror fiction name several pseudonyms sometimes publishing eight books year koontz stated began using pen names several editors convinced authors switched back forth different genres invariably fell victim negative crossover alienating established fans simultaneously failing pick new ones known pseudonyms used koontz career include deanna dwyer k r dwyer aaron wolfe david axton brian coffey john hill leigh nichols owen west richard paige anthony north brian coffey wrote mike tucker trilogy acknowledged tribute parker novels richard stark donald e westlake many koontzs pseudonymous novels available real name many others remain suppressed koontz bought back rights ensure could republished occasion said might revise republication appeared demon seed invasion heavily rewritten republished prison ice certain sections bowdlerised writing fulltime ten years koontzs acknowledged breakthrough novel whispers published two books key midnight funhouse also sold million copies written pen names thus although whispers koontzs third paperback bestseller second credited koontz first bestseller demon seed sales picked release film name sold two million copies one year koontzs books regularly became paperback bestsellers first hardcover bestseller finally promised financial stability lifted midlist hitandmiss range book strangers since hardcovers paperbacks written koontz reached new york times bestseller list bestselling science fiction writer brian herbert stated even went though phase read everything dean koontz wrote process learned lot characterization building suspense psychologist katherine ramsland published extensive biography koontz based interviews family psychobiography ramsland called often showed conception koontzs characters plots events life early author photos back many novels show balding koontz mustache koontz underwent hair transplantation surgery late subsequent books featured new cleanshaven appearance fuller head hair koontz explained change claiming tired looking like g gordon liddy many novels set around orange county california lives wife gerda cerra worlds sixth highly paid author tied john grisham million annually trixie contracted terminal cancer created tumor heart koontzes put sleep outside family home june trixies death koontz continued writing website trixies names totos standing trixie side widely thought trixie inspiration november book darkest evening year woman runs golden retriever rescue home rescues special dog named nickie eventually saves life august koontz published big little life memoir life trixie october koontz revealed adopted new dog anna eventually learned anna grandniece trixie disputed authorship number letters articles novels ostensibly written koontz stated write include erotic novels allegedly written together koontz wife gerda including books thirteen ready swappers convention hung last one published name leonard chris also include contributions fanzines energumen beabohema late early including articles mention erotic novels movie column called way station secret pen names used dean adds identity stolen person previously worked professionally submitted letters articles fanzines koontzs name least early koontz stated made aware bogus letters articles written admission identity thief stated reveal persons name memoirs bibliography screenplays chips episode counterfeit brian coffey screenplay phantoms screenplay dean koontzs frankenstein screenplay film adaptations odd thomas starring anton yelchin frankenstein husband tba focus features frankenstein usa network starring adam goldberg parker posey michael madsen vincent perez thomas kretschmann koontz pulled project midway production like direction film headed ended writing books storyline originally created project continued without black river fox starring jay mohr stephen tobolowsky sole survivor fox starring billy zane john c mcginley gloria reuben watchers reborn concorde pictures starring mark hamill phantoms miramaxdimension films starring peter oapostoole ben affleck rose mcgowan joanna going mr murder stephen baldwin thomas haden church james coburn intensity john c mcginley molly parker piper laurie hideaway tristar jeff goldblum christine lahti jeremy sisto alicia silverstone watchers concorde pictures starring wings hauser servants twilight bruce greenwood face fear pam dawber lee horsley also includes kevin conroy watchers ii concorde pictures starring marc singer tracy scoggins whispers victoria tennant chris sarandon jean leclere watchers universal pictures starring corey haim barbara williams michael ironside funhouse mca universal starring elizabeth berridge shawn carson jeanne austin intruder mgm starring jeanlouis trintignant french film adaptation koontzs novel shattered demon seed mgm starring julie christie fritz weaver robert vaughn voice proteus references
rq may refer kam air iata designator renaissance quarterly learned journal published renaissance society america respiratory quotient used calculations basal metabolic rate runequest roleplaying game rq series reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicle designator united states defense department puerto rico fips country code
kildare robert eric dobbs october april canadian short story travel writer born meerut uttar pradesh india educated ireland later spent years royal navy second world war war worked british colonial service tanganyka dobbs came canada became teacher editor macmillan canada managing editor saturday night book editor toronto star weekly awarded order ontario dobbs lived toronto wife linda kooluris dobbs noted portrait artist painter photographer shortly death age following period ill health dobbs received order canada right honourable david johnston home toronto cremated remains interred family grave st marys church ireland churchyard castlecomer co kilkenny ireland bibliography running paradise winner governor generals award fiction reading time canada great fur opera dobsonmcclelland stewart isbn pride fall novella six stories clarke irwin isbn historic canada methuen isbn coastal canada anatolian suite travels discursions turkey little brown co isbn ribbon highway bus along transcanada little brown co isbn smiles chukkers vanities little brown co isbn eleventh hour poems third millennium mosaic isbn casablanca poem ekstasis editions isbn running rapidsa writers life dundurn isbn casanova venice raunchy rhyme nine original wood engravings wesley w bates porcupines quill isbn references w h new ed encyclopedia literature canada toronto university toronto press
may refer military staff military military intelligence officer staff regiment battalion soviet submarine soviet world war ii submarine grumman tracker us navy aircraft finnish torpedo boat sank uss us navy submarine designation signalregemente swedish army signal regiment transportation automobiles audi turbocharged sports car lotus elise production series roadster automobile porsche naturally aspirated sports car mf aircraft fockewulf german trainer aircraft grumman tracker united states navy antisubmarine warfare asw aircraft sabca belgian aircraft short short brothers aircraft strojnik motorglider locomotives alco locomotive prr unique steam turbine locomotive lines roads berlin sbahn line dresden sbahn line munich sbahn line rhineruhr sbahn sbahn line planned bremen sbahn line hamburg sbahn line hanover sbahn line nuremberg sbahn line rhinemain sbahn line rheinneckar sbahn line rostock sbahn line stuttgart sbahn line stadtbahn karlsruhe line zvv line sbahn switzerland line beijing suburban railway line milan suburban railway service county route california expressway poland southern bypass warsaw national highway one national highways pakistan expressway shanghai expressway shanghai also known hulu expressway fgc line suburban train line barcelona province science astronomy star star center milky way galaxy natural satellite saturn biology secondary somatosensory cortex brain area parietal cortex british nvc community swamps tallherb fens community british national vegetation classification system schneider cells cells commonly used drosophila cell line chemistry disulfur allotrope sulfur businesses records subsidiary sony music former scottish television channel games video game developer yachts nowdefunct sailboatbuilding company cameras nikon rangefinder camera produced part nikon smount range canon powershot megapixel digital camera finepix pro interchangeable lens digital singlelens reflex camera fuji leica million pixel medium format digital singlelens reflex camera nikon coolpix million pixel digital camera samsung galaxy ii programming language spreadsheet safety phrase chemistry district postcode area covering areas eastern sheffield heart emoticon abbreviation standard single carriageway road single lane going direction acronyms bangladesh aircraft registration code jetlite iata airline designator sacral spinal nerve spinal nerve sacral segment schedule australian legal category assigned drugs second sacral vertebrae second year scottish education system version racing simulation live speed superscripts subscripts may refer sound cardiac auscultation disulfur allotrope sulfur may refer twodimensional sphere special orthogonal group twodimensional vector space atc code otologicals subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system hms rorqual british royal navy porpoiseclass submarine
si may refer military loening united states army air service seaplane military administrative position within military units scout car armoured car built australia second world war uranium committee united states government codename world war ii manhattan atomic bomb project uss united states navy experimental submarine russian antiaircraft system ssbs french experimental rocket transport automobiles scout car armoured car built australia second world war invicta sport car superformance roadster lotus seven type replicar produced south africa vehicles produced aircraft blackburn buccaneer jet naval strike aircraft fockewulf german fokker si dutch primary trainer aircraft hopfner letov czechoslovak singleengined twoseat biplane surveillance aircraft loening united states army air service seaplane loughead sport us biplane martinsyde british biplane aircraft pitts aerobatic biplane swift polish single seat aerobatic glider locomotives alco locomotive prr innovative duplex locomotive developed pennsylvania railroad prussian steam locomotives class lines roads berlin sbahn line dresden sbahn line munich sbahn line rhinemain sbahn sbahn line rhineruhr sbahn sbahn line vienna sbahn line national highway national highways pakistan yingbin expressway designated expressway shanghai peopleaposs republic china county route california long island bus fgc line suburban train line barcelona province science astronomy star orbiting sagittarius center milky way chemistry nuclease enzyme digests singledstranded dna rna safety phrase chemistry neuroscience brain region also known primary somatosensory cortex postcentral gyrus brodmann areas businesses indian television station hindi language television channel style japanese adult video company corporation corporation electronics acpi power state computing core microprocessorcore player canon powershot megapixel digital camera finepix pro interchangeable lens digital singlelens reflex camera fujifilm land rover sonim cobranded rugged mobile phone nikon coolpix digital camera sendo sendo mobile phone model siemens siemens mobile phone sony first generation bluray disc bd player transport interface used connect enode bs epc network block cipher hoax block cipher muay thai championship muay thai producer hip hop producer member group strange fruit project world championship bill pro forma bill introduced beginning session canadian senate british nvc community carex elata swamp british national vegetation classification system dungeons dragons module tomb horrors form us securities exchange commission filling used public companies register securities gibson guitar made gibson guitar corporation schecter guitar made schecter guitar research acronyms shortening designation postcode covering sheffield city centre human anatomy refer either first sacral vertebra sacral spinal nerve vertebral column primary somatosensory cortex brain senior first year scottish secondary education system comet ikeyaseki upplands regemente signal signal regiment swedish armed forces planned bremen sbahn line hamburg sbahn line hanover sbahn line nuremberg sbahn line rheinneckar sbahn line rheinruhr sbahn line rhinemain sbahn line rostock sbahn line stuttgart sbahn line stadtbahn karlsruhe line star catalogue superscripts subscripts may refer heart sound heart sound cardiac auscultation may refer nsphere two dimensions ie circle may refer akai atc code ophthalmologicals subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system hms porpoise porpoiseclass submarine royal navy encryption algorithm based pseudorandom number generator
ro ro may refer places ro greece ro italy denmark romania brazil people ro pharaoh egyptian pharaoh ro laren bajoran character fictional star trek universe name persons uses ro top level internet domain romania ro game american puzzle video game ro kana japanese character ro language american artificial language ro title fijian noble title ro volume egyptian unit measurement autoantigen ro protein ro may also stand russian orthodox church radical orthodoxy english christian theology ragnarok online south korean computer game american computer game regnum online argentinian computer game radio occultation technique measuring properties atmosphere reach nonprofit australian information website readonly access computer software attribute readonly memory rom computer storage medium receive type teleprinter red orchestra espionage series soviet spy rings relaxation oscillator electronic oscillator renewables obligation british order requiring renewable electricity generation reserve officersapos training corps american armed forces training program restraining order legal injunction reverse osmosis filtration method right method manipulating stereophonic sound romanian language royal ordnance british armaments manufacturer randy orton american wrestler junior reserve officersapos training corps american armed forces training program tarom romanian airline rough opening description framing construction regional office office business particular geographic area handled see also rho disambiguation roh disambiguation roro
may refer truss element international space station slok air gambia iata airline designator representation number peano arithmetic acpi power state computing galaxy astronomical code barless lenticular galaxy din output electricity meters give pulses proportional amount consumed energy interface bus used isdn bri telephony
rn rn may stand rn newsreader usenet news client rn code county roscommon ireland rn published memoirs american president richard nixon air horizonss iata fuerzas armadas de la resistencia nacional political party el salvador province riminis iso code radio national australiawide radio network broadcast australian broadcasting corporation radon symbol rn chemical element regia nave italian meaning royal ship ship belonging regia marina registered identification number number issued federal trade commission used clothing tags labels registered nurse national renewal chile chilean political party resistencia nacional el salvador rio grande norte iso code brazilian state round nose type bullet royal navy united kingdom great britain northern ireland abbreviation right see also euclidean space n dimensions denoted textbfrn mathbbrn newline represented rn certain operating systems
rm may refer people titles radioman former rate us navy registered midwife legally registered certified professional midwife reiki master one level threetiered hierarchy reiki resident magistrate returned missionary phrase used mormons refer young men women served fulltime missionaries rosmah mansor first lady malaysia wife dato seri najib razak malaysia prime minister places madagascar list distinguishing signs used vehicles international traffic specified un conventions road traffic marshall islands fips standard country codes used us government geographical data processing moldova list world meteorological organisation wmo country codes province rome iso code italy romania library congresss list marc country codes republic macedonia sovereign state europe republika makedonija rm postal area uk postcode area romford rural municipality type municipality canadian provinces manitoba saskatchewan santiago metropolitan region chile metropolitana de santiago entertainment random map randomly generated map strategy games rautemusikfm german internet radio station rm movie running man korean variety show sports one rep maximum weight training term real madrid cf spanish football soccer club business rapid manufacturing use computer automated additive manufacturing processes construct fully functional enduse products components records management information archiving practice relationship marketing marketing jargon sustaining growing relationships restaurant manager topclass hotels rm clothing line designed roland mouret rm auctions classic car auction company rm plc uk company providing products educational establishments computing realmedia data format provided realnetworks relational model database model based predicate logic set theory resource management service asynchronous transfer mode atm networks reuters messaging instant messenger application rm unix unix command removal files rm plc british company specialising providing products services educational organizations establishments including schools colleges universities government education departments educational agencies reset mode ansi ansi escape sequence transport ranch market road type secondary state highway texas often signposted rm routemaster traditional london bus sj rm swedish locomotive rm logistic transport logistics company montreal quebec canada science faraday rotation measure astrophysical term relative migration gel electrophoresis term magnetic reynolds number ratio used magnetohydrodynamics radius rm term used high energy physics medicine range motion range movement distance direction joint move flexed position extended position also sometimes denoted rom regenerative medicine process replacing regenerating human cells tissues organs restore establish normal function respiratory mechanics branch human physiology focusing upon biomechanics respiration rhabdomyolysis condition damaged skeletal muscle tissue breaks rapidly potentially become harmful kidneys may lead kidney failure uses reasoning mind nonprofit math initiative romansh language iso set language codes one four national languages switzerland malaysian ringgit currency malaysia iso code myr reichsmark historical currency weimar republic reich regia marina italian navy rhesus monkey species old world monkey native south central southeast asia richard montgomery high school rockville maryland royal marines united kingdoms amphibious forces research memo type congressional research service report
rl rl rl may refer rockland records music label singer r kelly acura rl automobile nl complexity rl another complexity class polo ralph laurens nyse ticker symbol radio liberty american political broadcasting station merged radio free europe real life term life real world reconstituted leaf type tobacco processing used cigarettes registered locksmith trade qualification awarded members associated locksmiths america reinforcement learning subarea machine learning reload album metallica report long type congressional research service report republic lebanon country luxembourgeois des amateurs daposondes courtes amateur radio organization luxembourg rl circuit circuit resistor inductor rl complexity complexity class problems rl digraph digraph australian aboriginal languages representing retroflex lateral rocket launcher launching device explosive selfpropelled projectiles detonate impact roxbury latin boys preparatory school roxbury royal phnom penh airways iata code rugby league sport people known given initials r l huggar rb singer r l stine american author
rk may stand r kelly american rb singersongwriter radial keratotomy surgical procedure eye raising kaine defunct virginia political blog rajesh khanna bollywood film actor reality kings north american porn site relient k christian rock band religious knowledge also known religious education riddlinapos kids punk rock band austin texas rikenium rk proposed name ununtrium rilo kiley indie rock band los angeles california rizzle kicks indierap duo brighton uk rk selection theory relating tradeoff quantity quality offspring rk tp rk finnish assault rifles royal khmer airlines iata airline designator rurouni kenshin manga series nobuhiro watsuki rhodopsin kinase enzyme see also linuxrk fourthorder rungekutta method kinner us navy version kinner envoy
traditional chinese culture qi precisely also chi chi ki active principle forming part living thing qi frequently translated natural energy life force energy flow qi central underlying principle traditional chinese medicine martial arts literal translation qi breath air gas concepts similar qi found many cultures example prana cit hindu religion mana hawaiian culture tibetan buddhism ruah hebrew culture vital energy western philosophy elements qi understood term energy used writers practitioners various esoteric forms spirituality alternative medicine elements qi concept also found western popular culture example force star wars notions west energeia vital vitalism purported similar etymology etymological explanation form qi logogram chi traditional form steam rising rice cooks qi point among nothing word earliest way writing qi consisted three wavy lines used represent ones breath seen cold day later version identical presentday simplified character stylized version three lines reason early writers chinese found desirable substitute cognate character originally meant feed people social context providing food guests appropriately character combined threeline qi character character rice plus formed traditional chinese character still used today oracle bone character seal script character modern school standard characters box right show three stages evolution character definition references concepts analogous qi taken lifeprocess flow energy sustains living beings found many belief systems especially asia philosophical conceptions qi earliest records chinese philosophy century bce correspond western notions humours ancient hindu yogic concept prana life force sanskrit earliest description force current sense vital energy found vedas ancient india circa bce writings chinese philosopher mencius century bce historically huangdi neijingthe yellow emperors classic medicine circa century bce credited first establishing pathways qi circulates human body within framework chinese thought notion may attain degree abstraction empirical data correspond perfectly one modern universal concepts nevertheless term qi comes close possible constituting generic designation equivalent word energy chinese thinkers unwilling unable fix quality energetic phenomenon character qi inevitably flows brushes ancient chinese described life force believed qi permeated everything linked surroundings together likened flow energy around body forming cohesive functioning unit understanding rhythm flow believed could guide exercises treatments provide stability longevity although concept qi important within many chinese philosophies centuries descriptions qi varied sometimes conflict china came contact western scientific philosophical ideas categorized things terms matter energy qi li pattern fundamental categories similar matter energy fairly early chinese thinkers began believe different fractions qi coarsest heaviest fractions qi formed solids lighter fractions formed liquids ethereal fractions lifebreath animates living beings notion innate prenatal qi distinguish acquired qi person may develop course lifetime pronunciation spellings include qi pronounced english standard chinese korean gi japanese ki vietnamese approximate english pronunciation qi similar chee cheese also distinguished pronunciation greek letter chi modern greek voiceless velar fricative german ach philosophical roots earliest texts speak qi give indications concept developed philosopher mo di used word qi refer noxious vapors would due time arise corpse buried sufficient depth reported early civilized humans learned live houses protect qi moisture troubled lived caves also associated maintaining ones qi providing oneself adequate nutrition regard another kind qi recorded people performed kind prognostication observing qi clouds sky analects confucius compiled notes students sometime death bc qi could mean breath combining chinese word blood making xueqi blood breath concept could used account motivational characteristics noble man guards things young xueqi yet stabilized guards sexual passion reaches prime xueqi easily subdued guards combativeness reaches old age xueqi already depleted guards acquisitiveness mencius described kind qi might characterized individuals vital energies qi necessary activity could controlled wellintegrated willpower could also augmented means careful exercise ones moral capacities hand qi individual could degraded adverse external forces succeed operating individual human beings animals believed qi zhuangzi indicated wind qi earth moreover cosmic yin yang greatest qi described qi issuing forth creating profound effects said human beings born accumulation qi accumulates life dissipates death one qi connects pervades everything world another passage traces life intercourse heaven earth highest yin restrained highest yang exuberant restrained comes forth heaven exuberant issues forth earth two intertwine penetrate forming harmony things born guanzi essay neiye inward training oldest received writing subject cultivation vapor meditation techniques essay probably composed jixia academy qi late fourth century bc xun zi another confucian scholar jixia academy followed later years xun zi says fire water qi life grasses trees life perceptivity fowl beasts perceptivity yi sense right wrong duty justice men qi life perceptivity yi chinese people early time concept radiant energy aware one heated campfire distance away fire accounted phenomenon claiming qi radiated fire also uses qi refer vital forces body decline advanced age among animals gibbon crane considered experts inhaling qi confucian scholar dong zhongshu ca bc wrote luxuriant dew spring autumn annals gibbon resembles macaque larger color black forearms long lives eight hundred years expert controlling breathing later syncretic text assembled direction liu huai nan zi masters huainan passage presages given greater detail neoconfucians heaven seen ultimate source falls duo ie descends protoimmanence formless fleeting fluttering penetrating amorphous called supreme luminary dao begins void brightening void brightening produces universe yuzhou universe produces qi qi bounds clear yang ethereal formed heaven heavy turbid congealed impeded formed earth conjunction clear yang fluid easy conjunction heavy turbid strained difficult heaven formed first earth made fast later pervading essence xijing heaven earth becomes yin yang concentrated zhuan essences yin yang become four seasons dispersed san essences four seasons become myriad creatures hot qi yang accumulating produces fire essence jing fireqi becomes sun cold qi yin accumulating produces water essence waterqi becomes moon essences produced coitus yin sun moon become stars celestial markpoints chen planets role traditional chinese medicine traditional chinese medicine tcm asserts body natural patterns qi circulate channels called meridians tcm symptoms various illnesses believed product disrupted blocked unbalanced qi movement bodys meridians well deficiencies imbalances qi zang fu organs traditional chinese medicine often seeks relieve imbalances adjusting circulation qi using variety techniques including herbology food therapy physical training regimens qigong taposai chi chaposuan martial arts training moxibustion tui na acupuncture qi field qi field chuchong refers cultivation energy field group typically healing benevolent purposes qi field believed produced visualization affirmation important component wisdom healing qigong zhineng qigong founded grandmaster ming pang scientific investigation number studies qi especially sense used traditional chinese medicine acupuncture studies often problematic hard compare due lack common nomenclature united states national institutes health consensus statement acupuncture noted concepts qi difficult reconcile contemporary biomedical information review clinical trials investigating use internal qigong pain management found convincing evidence effective practices involving qi feng shui traditional chinese art geomancy placement arrangement space called feng shui based calculating balance qi interactions five elements yin yang factors retention dissipation qi believed affect health wealth energy level luck many aspects occupants space attributes item space affect flow qi slowing redirecting accelerating said influence energy level occupants one use luopan detect flow qi quality qi may rise fall time feng shui compass might considered form divination assesses quality local environment qigong practice involving coordinated breathing movement awareness traditionally viewed practice cultivate balance qi roots traditional chinese medicine philosophy martial arts qigong practiced worldwide exercise healing meditation training martial arts typically qigong practice involves rhythmic breathing coordinated slow stylized movement calm mindful state visualization guiding qi martial arts qi didactic concept many chinese korean japanese martial arts martial qigong feature internal external training systems china east asian cultures notable qifocused internal force jin martial arts baguazhang xing yi quan tai chi chuan snake kung fu southern dragon kung fu aikido aikijujutsu hapkido jian katana swordplay luohan quan shaolin kung fu liu ba fa buddhist style forms karate tae kwon silat demonstrations qi ki popular martial arts may include immovable body unraisable body unbendable arm feats power feats alternatively explained using biomechanics physics acupuncture moxibustion acupuncture part traditional chinese medicine involves insertion needles superficial structures body skin subcutaneous tissue muscles acupuncture points balance flow qi acupuncture often accompanied moxibustion treatment involves burning mugwort near skin acupuncture point taoist sexual practices see also aether aura chakra dantian esoteric healing falun gong orgone tao yin taoism dragon ball references reading external links explores ki development tests aikido using physics
rj rj rj may stand radio jockey person hosts radio talk show registered jack etc regional jet shorthaul airliner reproductive justice concept links reproductive rights social justice reverse jinx prediction sport opposite desired outcome rim job sexual act rio de janeiro brazilian city boeing rivet joint american intelligencegathering aircraft romeo juliet one shakespeares plays rubber johnny nickname condom star trek rj chemical symbol element jamesium named richard james scientist states rio de janeiro state state brazil city name national capital people rj mical inventor engineer r j helton american idol finalist rj tolson author ceo richard jefferson nba player san antonio spurs randy johnson major league baseball player roy jones jr boxer rj rosales australianfilipino actor singer ron jeremy pornographic actor robert jordan novelist rick jeanneret hockey announcer buffalo sabres robert rj haddy special effects artist contestant season season face rj mitte actor fictional characters rj raccoon comic strip feature film hedge red john main antagonist cbs crime drama mentalist rj macready helicopter pilot scifihorror film thing organizations les brasseurs rj brewery raffles institution junior college r j reynolds tobacco company royal jordanian airlines jordan iata airline designator owner rjcom
may refer audi used since audi le mans hours race cars since street legal car see audi disambiguation machine taper originally designed bridgeport milling machines septa commuter rail line philadelphia united states split chestnut hill west line chestnut hill west fox chase line fox chase risk phrase chemistry hk modified version heckler koch rifle kaliningrad mediumrange airtoair missile known service kyrgyzstan airlines iata airline designators leica manual focus mm singlelens reflex camera radial road highway philippines receptor eighth line series cellular receptors generally end acronym renault small family car produced early roland electronic drum machine uss united states navy submarine sometimes used textsms speak reyt term used northern england short alright alreyt new york city subway car
qw may refer blue wings iata airline designator quakeworld quantum well
qx may refer qx quality experience qx iata airline designator horizon air qx magazine magazine scandinavia lgbt people qx british magazine free weekly magazine distributed london brighton lgbt people nissan maxima large car sold qx uk market late infiniti qx luxury suv built nissans infiniti division substitute roger ok e e smiths lensman series probability death person aged x years reaching age see life expectancy epson microcomputers trigraph representing affricate taa language duponol qx otherwise known sodium dodecyl sulfate fm brand name canadian country music radio station cfqxfm qx qtype queens car new york city subway car qx qxlite supplychain software products openda ltd qxorm objectrelational mapping library c language etc series music sequencers made yamaha qx one panel house series german democratic republic series modems made microcom qx disease oysters caused marteilia parasite qx locates qx technical services subsidiary companies aecon
may radial road highway philippines desna soviet icbm new york city subway car register register number risk phrase chemistry firestone american helicopter renault small french family car rohrbaugh compact pistol united states navy submarine commission also camai air iata airline designator ronaldo retired brazilian footballer fictitious starfighter game rtype receptor ninth line series cellular receptors generally end acronym us monthly amateur ham radio magazine song electronic band cybrotron
may radial road highway philippines assault rifle south african shortened version assault rifle renault battery carbonzinc battery aa size see list battery sizes implant scientology doctrine new york city subway car model new york city subway rolling stock manufactured septa former commuter rail line philadelphia pennsylvania split cynwyd line cynwyd manayunknorristown line norristown risk phrase chemistry caudron french reconnaissance aircraft world war expressway czech republic road czech republic expressway slovakia building construction part norwegian government quarter norw regjeringskvartalet ross glider tupolev soviet multi role reconnaissance fighter uss rclass coastal harbor defense submarine united states navy yamaha yamaha supersportclass motorcycle air srpska iata code defunct rainbow six tom clancy video game series book sometimes abbreviated racsa airline iata code sikorsky helicopter multitenant business support system bss infonova abbreviation region dvd region code peoples republic china hong kong north korea receptor sixth line series cellular receptors generally end acronym may refer hms illustrious invincibleclass british royal navy light aircraft carrier atc code antihistamines systemic use subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system
qu qu qu may refer qu programming language computer programming language qu album album american band sherwood qu poetry chinese type sung poetry qu digraph digraph used several languages qu race gourmands square enix console roleplaying game final fantasy ix qu county county sichuan china qu iso code quechua native american language south america east african airlines iata airline designator another name plant myrocarpus frondosus member history monks terry pratchetts discworld novels districts peoples republic china republic china fermentation starters used production traditional chinese alcoholic beverages family name qu yuan bc chinese poet minister qu chinese novelist lived ming dynasty qu bo novelist republic china academies qarshi university lahore pakistan qassim university qassim saudi arabia qatar university doha qatar queensland university brisbane queensland australia queenaposs university kingston ontario canada quincy university quincy illinois united states quinnipiac university hamden connecticut united states
may radial road highway philippines new york city subway car new york city subway car model new york city subway rolling stock manufactured quad golf club missile worlds first intercontinental ballistic missile created soviet union rocket family family expendable space launch vehicles created soviet union septa former commuter rail line philadelphia pennsylvania split trenton line septa trenton chestnut hill east line chestnut hill east risk phrase chemistry influential driver taylormade aserca airlines iata airline designator expressway czech republic expressway czech republic expressway slovakia planned expressway southern slovakia school district webb city school district webb city jasper county missouri usa uss rclass coastal harbor defense submarine united states navy racing homologation motorcycle yamaha leica filmslr camera leica news portal portuguese owned central record de also receptor seventh line series cellular receptors generally end acronym may refer invincible class british royal navy light aircraft carrier atc code respiratory system products subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system
treponema bacterial genus major species treponema pallidum whose subspecies responsible diseases syphilis yaws species treponema hyodysenteriae treponema innocens reclassified serpulina hyodysenteriae serpulina innocens early reclassified family brachyspiraceae treponema paraluiscuniculi associated syphilis rabbits treponema carateum cause pinta phylogeny currently accepted taxonomy based list prokaryotic names standing nomenclature lpsn national center biotechnology information ncbi phylogeny based rrnabased ltp release aposthe allspecies living treeapos project notes type strain lost available strains found national center biotechnology information ncbi listed list prokaryotic names standing nomenclature lspn strains lodged national center biotechnology information ncbi listed list prokaryotic names standing nomenclature lpsn references
qv qv may stand queen victoria queen united kingdom queen victoria village precinct central business district melbourne australia lao airlines iata code quod vide see term used crossreferences citations latin quidi vidi brewing company qv lager quaker valley school district school district centered sewickley pennsylvania united states ms queen victoria cruise ship operated cunard line atcvet code qv various section anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system veterinary medicinal products quarnstrom amp vang sl known qvis scandinavian sales company based spain norway sweden
may refer new york city subway car racing game sony playstation developed namco rush rush rally racing racing game sega dreamcast developed senile team plan r world war ii british plan invasion neutral state norway april nintendo ds storage device region dvd region code mexico central america south america australia new zealand oceania aircraft caudron world war french reconnaissance aircraft first flown curtiss air ambulance version american curtiss model r utility aircraft first flown sikorsky american helicopter first flown cars abbreviation rearengine fourwheel drive layout jaguar jaguar racings car formula one season mcrae rally car designed part colin mcrae renault alternative name renault suzuki concept car made suzuki septa fox chase line later cut back fox chase known fox chase line local service bryn mawr paolithorndale line known paolithorndale line roads ring road ghent belgium expressway czech republic expressway slovakia motorway spain ships royal canadian navy destroyer us navy submarine buildings building norwegian government quarter norw regjeringskvartalet science designation rphrase risk phrase forms sensitive explosive metallic compounds nuclear reactor fourth nuclear reactor built sweden exotic r mathematics differentiable manifold code haemorrhage respiratory passages weapons assault rifle produced south african manufacturer vektor bisnovat soviet missile radio stations bbc radio premier bbc speech radio station
qs may refer smart wings iata airline designator travel service czech republic iata airline designator atcvet code qs sensory organs section anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system veterinary medicinal products quacquarelli symonds education careers networking company quality start baseball statistic calculated starting pitchers quantity surveyor quantified self queenaposs scout queenaposs serjeant obsolete legal position united kingdom quicksort quadraphonic sound originally quadphonic synthesizer matrix quadraphonic gramophone record format developed sansui also called rm regular matrix quality system qs regulation quantum satis quorum sensing solidaire quadratic sieve quis separabit loyalist motto qualcomm stadium stadium san diego california home san diego chargers quickscope tactic used sniper rifles many firstperson shooters quinolinate synthase enzyme qs mark quality safety chinese products
qt qt may refer businesses products quiktrip convenience store chain quiet trader trademark applied cargo version bae jet qt inc manufacturer qray bracelet computing qt software crossplatform application framework quicktime multimedia technology apple inc medicine long qt syndrome rare hereditary medication induced cardiac condition short qt syndrome genetic disease electrical system heart qt interval measurement used cardiology miscellaneous lgbt newsmagazine aired canadas citytv question time tv series weekly tv political debate broadcast uk quality time time spent loved ones eg close family partners friends way important special productive profitable units measurements quart measure volume traditional systems units see also cutie disambiguation
may refer roads railroads autopista radial spanish radial motorway expressway slovakia septa according former nomenclature commuter rail lines philadelphia pennsylvania effectively split two route names paolithorndale line paolithorndale lansdaledoylestown line lansdaledoylestown ships hms invincible british royal navy light aircraft carrier hms urania wwii british royal navy uclass destroyer uss rclass coastal harbor defense submarine united states navy cars jaguar jaguar racing car formula one season renault french automobile member group r world rally championship car class aircraft kinner popular engine light general sport aircraft polikarpov reconnaissance biplane widespread soviet union world war two sikorsky early usaf designation sikorsky helicopter changed thomasmorse american racing aircraft buildings regjeringskvartalet building norwegian government quarter norw regjeringskvartalet weapons assault rifle variant south african assault rifle compact carbine missile theatre ballistic missile developed soviet union cold war medicine chemistry virus macrophage tropic hiv atc code cough cold preparations subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system cough risk phrase chemistry receptor fifth line series cellular receptors generally end acronym uses band american poprock band bootleg copy movie made telecine machine analog source region dvd region code africa asia former soviet union bbc radio five live british radio station jordan aviation iata airline designator malta air charter iata airline designator series preferred numbers
rii may refer entertainment online game rockaposnaposreel british music magazine character star wars films books unit line droids fictional star wars universe anime series resistance video game relapse album rapper eminem patricio rey sus redonditos de ricota argentine rock band timepass rashmi ranjan region dvd region code europe except russia ukraine belarus middle east egypt japan south africa swaziland lesotho greenland button sony playstation playstation controllers science r symbol coefficient determination linear regression r twodimensional vector space real numbers mathematics risk phrase chemistry rna element cisacting element identified retrotransposons involved priming reverse transcription process atc code throat preparations section anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system haplogroup ydna human ychromosome haplogroup receptor second line series cellular receptors generally end acronym gangrene code robonaut humanoid robotic development project conducted nasas dextrous robotics laboratory deployed international space station computing rar file extension microsoft windows server microsoft windows server microsoft sql server adc analog digital converter usual mcus often built resistance ladder transportation septa wilmingtonnewark line wilmingtonnewark line warminster line warminster line autopista radial spanish radial motorway connecting madrid guadalajara passing alcobendas connecting expressway slovakia orenburg airlines iata code vehicles dfw rii german bomber aircraft fiat italian reconnaissance aircraft hms zest world war ii british royal navy zclass destroyer jaguar jaguar racings car formula one season linkehofmann rii world war german bomber aircraft panzer czech tank whose romanian model known polikarpov soviet union copy british airco light bomber aircraft ross ibis glider subaru japanese car uss rclass coastal harbor defense submarine united states navy missile improved version german rocket manufactured soviet union signalling family telephony protocols line register signalling bbc radio british radio station
riii may refer video game computer game amiga series computers risk phrase chemistry process chromogenic photo process making type r prints septa former commuter rail line near philadelphia pennsylvania split mediaelwyn line mediaelwyn formerly west chester west trenton line septa west trenton tv series produced bbc resistance third game resistance series aviatik riii german aircraft dfw riii world war german bomber aircraft jaguar jaguar racing car formula one season leica slr camera ross glider sap enterprise resource planning software produced sap ag new name sap erp tupolev soviet reconnaissance aircraft uss rclass coastal harbor defense submarine united states navy roads expressway czech republic road connecting kaplice border austria expressway slovakia road connecting krupina zvolen highway philippines road connecting metro manila provinces calabarzon region motorway spain road connecting madrid ring road uses r euclidean space real numbers three dimensions reduce reuse recycle bbc radio radio operated bbc within united kingdom yakutia airlines iata airline designator vympel airtoair missile known soviet service region dvd region code southeast asia south korea republic china taiwan hong kong macau also known third nuclear reactor built sweden version german rheintochter ground air missile receptor third line series cellular receptors generally end acronym tank proposed romanian tank design use world war ii marketing consultants independent global marketing consultancy see also disambiguation disambiguation
qr may stand entertainment progressive metal band nippon cultural broadcasting tokyo radio station call sign joqr queenaposs radio student radio station queens university belfast quiet riot heavy metal band mathematics qr decomposition decomposition matrix qr algorithm eigenvalue algorithm using qr decomposition quadratic reciprocity theorem modular arithmetic quasireversibility property queues reaction quotient q r function activities concentrations chemical species involved chemical reaction science technology qr code quick response code twodimensional code atcvet code qr respiratory system section anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system veterinary medicinal products nissan qr engine quick release skewer device used secure wheels bicycle military queenaposs rangers military unit fought american war independence queenaposs regulations guidance conduct uks armed forces places quintana roo state mexico karakalpakstan qoraqalpogiston respublikasi uzbekistan iso subcode uzqr travel qatar airways iata code queensland rail company responsible railway system queensland australia quintana roo state mexico quarterly review defunct literary political periodical quintana roo company triathlonspecific wetsuit bicycle company
lyophyllum genus species fungi widespread north temperate regions species lyophyllum brunneum lyophyllum connatum lyophyllum decastes lyophyllum eucalypticum lyophyllum eustygium lyophyllum favrei lyophyllum fumosum lyophyllum fuscobrunneum lyophyllum gangraenosum lyophyllum hypoxanthum lyophyllum impudicum lyophyllum infidum lyophyllum infumatum lyophyllum konradianum lyophyllum leucophaeatum lyophyllum longisporum lyophyllum loricatum lyophyllum praslinense lyophyllum pseudoloricatum lyophyllum rhombisporum yunnan province china lyophyllum rosaemariae lyophyllum sabinum lyophyllum semitale lyophyllum shimeji lyophyllum transforme lyophyllum trigonosporum references external links
marbles studio album rock band marillion released unlike previous studio album anoraknophobia financed largely preorder campaign publicity campaign fans financed album fans preordered album received exclusive deluxe campaign edition booklet containing names everyone preordered certain date public release date retail singlecd version album may plain version could still obtained bands website limited copy edition released white multicoloured vinyl racket records november album chart uk due packaged couple stickers chart rules despite selling enough top position album declared ineligible album chart however first single youre gone reached uk singles chart thus becoming first uk top ten hit since incommunicado followup single dont hurt peaked classic rock ranked marbles endofyear list track listing songs written steve hogarth steve rothery mark kelly pete trewavas ian mosley doublecd version disc one invisible man marbles genie fantastic place unforgivable thing marbles ii ocean cloud disc two marbles iii damage dont hurt youre gone angelina drilling holes marbles iv neverland singlecd version invisible man marbles youre gone angelina marbles ii dont hurt fantastic place marbles iii drilling holes marbles iv neverland bonus track europe youre gone single mix bonus track north america dont hurt music video limited edition vinyl reissue side one invisible man marbles side two youre gone angelina marbles ii side three dont hurt fantastic place marbles iii side four drilling holes marbles iv neverland personnel steve hogarth vocals mark kelly keyboards ian mosley drums steve rothery guitar pete trewavas bass guitar references
ra may refer science right ascension astronomical term relation algebra type mathematical structure medicine relative analgesia machine type sedative right atrium one four chambers heart rheumatoid arthritis autoimmune disorder retinoic acid metabolite vitamin jobs titles registered architect professional suffix typically used also member architecture professional association research assistant graduate student employed college university purpose academic research research associate postdoctoral academic researcher resident assistant advisor student supervises tenants residence hall royal academician one practicing artists elected member royal academy official organizations registration authority body maintains lists international standards codes regulatory affairs department charge industrygovernment relations rowing australia governing body sport rowing australia resettlement administration new deal government program united states military regular army permanent force us army maintained peacetime royal artillery regiment british army russian army also known russian ground forces formed designations color rendering index used measure colors light nepal airlines iata code ra several iso standard paper sizes places republic armenia rawlins county kansas county largest city atwood roosnaalliku village estonia albert group railways france robert academy former section robert college istanbul roosevelt academy college netherlands rolling acres mall ohio royal academy royal academy arts london ra nightclub club located luxor hotel las vegas computing remoteaccess bbs software program rocket arena quake mod game racing aces video game sega cd ra file extension realaudio file route advertisement part neighbor discovery protocol technology resolution advisory aircraft instruction traffic collision avoidance system entertainment resident advisor online magazine rise american hardcore band rusted angel ra rugged man emcee radhiallahu aposanhu arabic phrase uttered righteous persons name risk assessment step risk management procedure risk analysis remittance advice letter sent customer supplier inform supplier invoice paid republic act nomenclature used philippine laws ritual abuse sometimes known religious abuse abuse administered guise religion see also ra disambiguation rah disambiguation rha disambiguation ras disambiguation ras disambiguation
mississippi river chief river largest drainage system north america flowing entirely united states though drainage basin reaches canada rises northern minnesota meanders slowly southwards mississippi river delta gulf mexico many tributaries mississippis watershed drains parts us states canadian provinces rocky appalachian mountains mississippi ranks fourth longest tenth largest river world river either borders passes states minnesota wisconsin iowa illinois missouri kentucky tennessee arkansas mississippi louisiana native americans long lived along mississippi tributaries huntergatherers herders mound builders formed prolific agricultural societies arrival europeans changed native way life first explorers settlers ventured basin increasing numbers river served first barrier forming borders new spain new france early united states vital transportation artery communications link century height manifest destiny mississippi several western tributaries notably missouri formed pathways western expansion united states formed thick layers rivers silt deposits mississippi river valley one fertile agricultural regions country resulted rivers storied steamboat era american civil war mississippis capture union forces marked turning point towards victory rivers importance route trade travel least confederacy substantial growth cities larger ships barges supplanted riverboats decades following saw construction massive engineering works levees locks dams often built combination since modern development basin began mississippi also seen share pollution environmental problems notably large volumes agricultural runoff led gulf mexico dead zone delta recent years river shown steady shift towards atchafalaya river channel delta course change would prove disastrous seaports new orleans system dikes gates held mississippi current channel date shift becomes likely year due fluvial processes name word comes messipi french rendering anishinaabe ojibwe algonquin name river misiziibi great river see history section additional information addition historical traditions shown names least two measures rivers identity one largest branch water volume longest branch using largestbranch criterion ohio middle upper mississippi would main branch lower mississippi using longestbranch criterion middle mississippimissourijeffersonbeaverheadred rockhellroaring creek river would main branch according either school thought upper mississippi lake itasca minnesota st louis despite name would secondary tributary final river flowing cairo gulf mexico missouri river flowing confluence jefferson madison gallatin rivers mississippi longest continuously named river united states serially named river known sequentially hellroaring creek red rock beaverhead jefferson missouri middle mississippi lower mississippi one continuous waterway longest river north america third fourth longest river world length least exceeded nile amazon perhaps yangtze river among longest rivers world source waterway broweraposs spring sea level southwestern montana along continental divide outside yellowstone national park mississippi river widely considered convenient approximate dividing line eastern southern midwestern united states western us exemplified gateway arch st louis phrase transmississippi used example name transmississippi exposition held omaha nebraska physical geography geographical setting mississippi river includes considerations course river watershed outflow prehistoric historic course changes possibilities future course changes new madrid seismic zone along river also noteworthy various basic geographical aspects river turn underlie human history present uses waterway adjacent lands divisions mississippi river divided upper mississippi middle mississippi lower mississippi upper mississippi upriver confluence missouri river middle mississippi downriver ohio river lower mississippi downriver gulf mexico upper mississippi upper mississippi runs headwaters confluence missouri river st louis missouri upper mississippi divided two sections headwaters source saint anthony falls minneapolis minnesota navigable channel formed series manmade lakes minneapolis st louis missouri source upper mississippi branch traditionally accepted lake itasca sea level itasca state park clearwater county minnesota name itasca chosen designate true head mississippi river combination last four letters latin word truth veritas first two letters latin word head caput however lake turn fed number smaller streams origin lake itasca st louis missouri waterways flow moderated dams fourteen dams located minneapolis headwaters region serve multiple purposes including power generation recreation remaining dams beginning downtown minneapolis contain locks constructed improve commercial navigation upper river taken whole dams significantly shape geography influence ecology upper river beginning saint paul minnesota continuing throughout upper lower river mississippi controlled thousands wing dikes moderate rivers flow order maintain open navigation channel prevent river eroding banks head navigation mississippi coon rapids dam coon rapids minnesota built steamboats could occasionally go upstream far saint cloud minnesota depending river conditions uppermost lock dam upper mississippi river upper st anthony falls lock dam minneapolis dam rivers elevation dam rivers elevation drop largest mississippi river locks dams origin dramatic drop waterfall preserved adjacent lock apron concrete saint anthony falls true waterfall entire mississippi river water elevation continues drop steeply passes gorge carved waterfall upper mississippi features various natural artificial lakes widest point lake winnibigoshish near grand rapids minnesota across also note lake onalaska created lock dam near la crosse wisconsin wide hand lake pepin natural formed due delta formed chippewa river wisconsin enters upper mississippi wide time upper mississippi reaches saint paul minnesota lock dam dropped half original elevation sea level st paul st louis missouri river elevation falls much slowly controlled managed series pools created locks dams upper mississippi river joined minnesota river fort snelling twin cities st croix river near prescott wisconsin cannon river near red wing minnesota zumbro river wabasha minnesota black la crosse root rivers la crosse wisconsin wisconsin river prairie du chien wisconsin rock river quad cities iowa river near wapello iowa skunk river south burlington iowa des moines river keokuk iowa major tributaries upper mississippi include crow river minnesota chippewa river wisconsin maquoketa river wapsipinicon river iowa big muddy river illinois river upper mississippi largely multithread stream many bars islands confluence st croix river downstream dubuque iowa river entrenched high bedrock bluffs lying either side height bluffs decreases south dubuque though still significant savanna illinois topography contrasts strongly lower mississippi meandering river broad flat area rarely flowing alongside bluff vicksburg mississippi upper mississippi river home species fish fish include walleye sauger large mouth bass small mouth bass white bass northern pike bluegill crappie also reside upper mississippi river fish like channel catfish flathead catfish carp common shiner freshwater drum paddlefish shovelnose sturgeon also live upper mississippi waters minnesota department natural resources designated much mississippi river state infested waters exotic species zebra mussels eurasian watermilfoil middle mississippi mississippi river known middle mississippi upper mississippi rivers confluence missouri river st louis missouri confluence ohio river cairo illinois seven national park service sites along mississippi river mississippi national river recreation area national park service site dedicated protecting interpreting mississippi river six national park service sites along river listed north south effigy mounds national monument jefferson national expansion memorial aka arch vicksburg national military park natchez national historical park new orleans jazz national historical park jean lafitte national historical park preserve cultural references literature william faulkner uses mississippi river delta setting many hunts throughout novels proposed faulkners famous story bear young ike first begins transformation man thus relinquishing birthright land yoknapatawpha county realizations found within woods surrounding mississippi river many works mark twain deal take place near mississippi river one first major works life mississippi part history river part memoir twains experiences river collection tales either take place associated river river noted number bandits called islands shores home including john murrell wellknown murderer horse stealer slave retrader notoriety author twain devoted entire chapter life mississippi murrell rumored island headquarters river island twains famous work adventures huckleberry finn largely journey river novel works episodic meditation american culture river multiple different meanings including independence escape freedom adventure herman melvilles novel confidenceman portrayed canterbury talesstyle group steamboat passengers whose interlocking stories told travel mississippi river novel written cultural satire metaphysical treatise like huckleberry finn uses mississippi river metaphor larger aspects american human identity unify otherwise disparate characters rivers fluidity reflected often shifting personalities identities melvilles confidence man much edna ferbers novel show boat takes place mississippi river novel basis celebrated musical play jerome kern oscar hammerstein ii music song levee breaks made famous version performed led zeppelin album led zeppelin iv composed memphis minnie mccoy great mississippi flood another song flood louisiana randy newman album good old boys ferde composed set movements symphony orchestra entitled mississippi suite based lands river travels stage movie musical show boats central musical piece spiritualinfluenced ballad olapos man river composer jerome kern also composed orchestral piece entitled mark twain suite musical big river based travels huckleberry finn river johnny cash song big river mississippi river drifting length river pursue relationship fails places mentioned song saint paul davenport st louis memphis baton rouge new orleans roll mississippi mississippi cotton picking delta town two classics charley pride refer mississippi river one books dubose heyward claims jazz got name black itinerant musician called jazbo brown around turn century semilegendary brown said played boats along mississippi river suggested jazzbo brown memphis town performed bessie smith late conway twitty loretta lynn collaborated song louisiana woman mississippi man see also mississippi river floods atchafalaya basin capes mississippi river chemetco list locks dams upper mississippi river list longest mainstem rivers united states mississippi embayment upper mississippi river national wildlife fish refuge waterways journal weekly references reading ambrose stephen mississippi making nation louisiana purchase today national geographical society heavily illustrated anfinson john ogden commerce conservation upper mississippi rvier us army corps engineers st paul district botkin benjamin albert treasury mississippi river folklore stories ballads traditions midamerican river country carlander harriet bell history fish fishing upper mississippi river phd diss iowa state college daniel pete deepn come mississippi river flood university arkansas press fremling calvin r immortal river upper mississippi ancient modern times u wisconsin press popular history milner george r late prehistoric cahokia cultural system mississippi river valley foundations florescence fragmentation journal world prehistory pp morris christopher big muddy environmental history mississippi peoples hernando de soto hurricane katrina oxford university press pages links drought disease flooding impact centuries increasingly intense human manipulation river external links project american land conservancy nps nps digital library northern illinois university pdf files publications maps geology mississippi river valley tributaries article project improve barge navigation helena natchez
alissa johannsen rubin american journalist began covering middle east new york times previously correspondent los angeles times august rubin named deputy bureau chief baghdad bureau new york times currently papers bureau chief kabul rubin alicia patterson journalism fellowship writing reality versus politics abortion personal rubin married resides paris france references external links blog new york times interview rubin fresh air
mimids new world family passerine birds mimidae includes thrashers mockingbirds tremblers new world catbirds name latin mimic suggests birds notable vocalization especially species remarkable ability mimic wide variety birds sounds heard outdoors description species mimids two larger small monotypic genera tend towards dull grays browns appearance though black bluegray many red yellow white irises range centimetres length grams weight many mimids rather thrushlike pattern brown pale dark streaks spots tend longer tails thrushes bigger wrens also resemble longer bills many species curve downward clement perrins long strong legs passerines many species hop undergrowth searching arthropods fruits eat habitat varies forest undergrowth scrub highaltitude grasslands deserts two tremblers live atypical habitat rain forests lesser antilles brown trembler particularly atypical behavior foraging clinging tree trunks clement perrins known species build somewhat messy bulky twig nests dense growth species ground meters usually lay eggs hatch days also length time chicks stay nest breeding usually starts spring early rainy season many species two even three broods per year failures fledge young due predation pairs often stay together one breeding season clement perrins history science contrary oftenheld belief nesomimus mockingbirds may played least great role darwinaposs finches inspiring darwins work theory evolution curry systematics outside family phylogenetic analyses shown mimids closely related starlings sibley monroe zuccon et al oxpeckers philippine creepers outright highly apomorphic starlings form group muscicapoidea originated probably early miocene roughly mya somewhere east asia zuccon et al evidenced asiansw pacific distribution basal starlings philippine creepers north american range basal mimids sometimes united starlings sturnidae tribe mimini proposed sibley monroe makes expanded sturnidae rather noninformative group probably due methodological drawbacks dnadna hybridization technique within family mockingbirds thrashers seem form one major clade two groups remaining thrashers seem form another basal branching pattern well resolved tremblers monophyletic lineage latter however embedded paraphyletic catbirdcaribbean thrasher assemblage consists many rather basal lineageshunt et al barber et al detailed information evolutionary relationships different mimid lineages see articles mockingbirds genus mimus typical mockingbirds species includes mimodes former genus nesomimus part mimus mockingbirds islands species genus melanotis blue mockingbirds species new world catbirds genus dumetella gray catbird genus melanoptila black catbird thrashers genus oreoscoptes sage thrasher genus toxostoma typical thrashers species genus ramphocinclus whitebreasted thrasher genus allenia scalybreasted thrasher formerly margarops genus margarops pearlyeyed thrasher tremblers genus cinclocerthia species references barber brian r juan e peterson townsend systematic position socorro mockingbird mimodes graysoni j avian biol html abstract clement peter perrins christopher mockingbirds perrins christopher ed firefly encyclopedia birds firefly books isbn curry robert l hunt jeffrey bermingham eldredge ricklefs robert e molecular systematics biogeography antillean thrashers tremblers mockingbirds aves mimidae auk sibley charles gald monroe burt l jr distribution taxonomy birds world study molecular evolution yale university press new ct isbn zuccon dario cibois anne pasquet eric ericson per gp nuclear mitochondrial sequence data reveal major lineages starlings mynas related taxa molecular phylogenetics evolution pmid html abstract footnotes external links internet bird collection
le couppey april july french music teacher pianist composer series elementary piano students life couppey born paris studied paris conservatoire victor dourlen already seventeen became assistant professor harmony receiving first prize pianoforte harmony pianoforte accompaniment became professor succeeding henri herz professor dourlen harmony accompaniment taught piano wrote larger number textbooks instrument du du piano primaries cours de piano et progressif among pupils singer batiste composer jonas pianists mathilde bernardlaviolette chaminade henri verley died paris july works cours de piano b c du piano lalphabet le le style la du du piano lart du piano annotations de lenseignement du piano conseils aux eleves et aux jeunes professeurs studies pianoforte preface czernys velocity studies alphabet conseils aux femmes professeurs troisieme etude de salon references attribution article based translation corresponding article german wikipedia list contributors found section external links
saintehedwidge municipality quebec canada community also known saintehedwidgederoberval demographics population trend population population change population population population population private dwellings occupied usual residents total dwellings mother tongue english first language french first language english french first language first language references
qz may refer indonesia airasia iata airline code qz decomposition generalized schur decomposition matrix linear algebra
satanic rites dracula horror film directed alan gibson produced hammer film productions eighth film hammers dracula series seventh final feature christopher lee dracula film also third unite peter cushing van helsing lee following dracula dracula ad plot secret service agent maurice oconnell barely escapes english country house satanic rituals celebrated dies wounds reveals superiors four prominent members society government minister peer general famous scientist involved cult led chin yang barbara yu ling order avoid reprisals minister secret service call scotland yards inspector murray michael coles work case independently murray appeared preceding dracula film suggests consulting noted occult expert professor lorrimar van helsing cushing cult kidnaps secret service secretary jane valerie van ost later bitten dracula lee murray secret service agent torrence william franklyn van helsings granddaughter jessica joanna lumley arrive country house split former two investigating inside meet chin yang head house jesscia goes cellar finds jane chained wall revealed vampire ensuing commotion awakens female vampires likewise chained attempt feed jesscia screams heard fellow agents come rescue process murray kills jane stake three escape grounds meanwhile van helsing pays visit scientist friend julian keeley freddie jones recognized among four conspirators finds mentally unstable involved bacteriological research aiming creating virulent strain bubonic plague van helsing shot unconscious guard comes keeleys dead body hangs ceiling petri dishes containing bacteria gone keeley referred month van helsing reveals sabbath undead keeleys research notes lead van helsing reclusive property developer denham funded keeleys research van helsing also suspects reincarnated dracula behind plot suggests dracula wants exact revenge humanity speculates secret death wish counts part van helsing visits denham headquarters built top church yard dracula died previous film finds true identity count dracula tries shoot dracula silver bullet beaten counts conspirators dracula decides killing van helsing would simple transferred country house meanwhile jessica murray torrence observing country house attacked snipers torrence killed murray jessica captured murray awakes cellar escapes clutches female vampires later chin yang revealed vampire dracula arrives van helsing dracula announces van helsing ministers jessica laid satanic altar consort uncorrupted plague four horsemen including van helsing would carry world conspirators considered plague mere deterrent used begin question master draculas hypnotic command stops causes minister john porter richard mathews break vial releasing bacteria immediately infecting minister causing horrible suffering murray runs guard computer room overpowers fight scene guards metal baton smashes computer panel ensuing explosion starts fire breaks open ritual room two uninfected conspirators escape murray rescues jessica infected minister plague bacteria burns fire dracula attacks van helsing escapes window woods lures dracula hawthorn bush symbol good provided christ crown thorns entangled van helsing grabs fence post drives heart dracula killed van helsing looks onto ashes notices ring picks film ends cast christopher lee count dracula peter cushing lorrimer van helsing michael coles inspector murray william franklyn peter torrence joanna lumley jessica van helsing richard vernon colonel mathews maurice oconnell agent hanson richard mathews john porter mp patrick barr lord carradine lockwood west general sir arthur freeborne freddie jones dr julian keeley barbara yu ling chin yang peter adair doctor valerie van ost jane john harvey commissionaire maggie fitzgerald pauline peart finnuala oaposshannon mia martin vampire girls marc zuber paul weston ian dewar graham rees guards production film included much original cast characters dracula main change joanna lumley playing mature version jessica van helsing compared stephanie beacham work began tentatively titled dracula dead well living london november title parody stage film musical revue jacques brel alive well living paris lee amused speaking press conference announce film lee said im protest think fatuous think twenty adjectives fatuous pointless absurd comedy got comic title dont see point film eventually retitled satanic rites dracula mixture horror science fiction spy thriller screenplay houghton veteran bbcs doctor original score composed television composer john cacavas wrapped january years day since original hammer dracula final hammer film christopher lee peter cushing would make together lee offered role dracula opposite cushing legend golden vampires declined two stars would eventually reunite one time house long shadows years later united states film distributed count dracula vampire brides critical reception allmovie called least interesting film hammer dracula series time wrote lot weak action scenes weaker lines still vast improvement dracula ad popular culture doom metal band electric wizard frequently references horror films work album witchcult today named third track satanic rites drugula references external links
qf may stand qantas airline australia qatar foundation private chartered nonprofit organization state qatar quickfiring gun sort artillery piece gun breech uses metallic cartridges see british ordnance terms quality factor measure quality resonant system quiverfull movement christians eschew forms birth control
spherical geometry geometry twodimensional surface sphere example geometry euclidean two practical applications principles spherical geometry navigation astronomy plane geometry basic concepts points straight lines sphere points defined usual sense equivalents lines defined usual sense straight line euclidean geometry sense shortest paths points called geodesics sphere geodesics great circles geometric concepts defined plane geometry straight lines replaced great circles thus spherical geometry angles defined great circles resulting spherical trigonometry differs ordinary trigonometry many respects example sum interior angles triangle exceeds degrees spherical geometry elliptic geometry shares geometry property line parallels given point contrast euclidean geometry line one parallel given point hyperbolic geometry line two parallels infinite number ultraparallels given point important geometry related sphere real projective plane obtained identifying antipodal points pairs opposite points sphere elliptic geometry locally projective plane properties spherical geometry different global properties particular nonorientable onesided concepts spherical geometry may also applied oblong sphere though minor modifications must implemented certain formulas higherdimensional spherical geometries exist see elliptic geometry history spherical trigonometry studied early greek mathematicians menelaus alexandria wrote book spherical trigonometry called sphaerica developed menelausapos theorem islamic world muslims according carra de vaux unquestionably inventors plane spherical geometry strictly speaking exist among greeks book unknown arcs sphere written islamic mathematician aljayyani considered first treatise spherical trigonometry book contains formulae righthanded triangles general law sines solution spherical triangle means polar triangle book triangles regiomontanus written around first pure trigonometrical work europe however gerolamo cardano noted century later much material spherical trigonometry taken twelfthcentury work andalusi scholar jabir ibn aflah properties points defined points sphere lines great circles sphere spherical geometry following properties two lines intersect two diametrically opposite points called antipodal points two points antipodal points determine unique line natural unit angle measurement based revolution natural unit length based circumference great circle natural unit area based area sphere line associated pair antipodal points called poles line common intersections set lines perpendicular given line point associated unique line called polar line point line plane center sphere perpendicular diameter sphere given point two arcs line segments determined pair points antipodal line determine three noncollinear points determine unique triangle however consider triangles whose sides minor arcs great circles following properties angle sum triangle greater less area triangle proportional excess angle sum two triangles angle sum equal area upper bound area triangles composition product two orthogonal line reflections may considered rotation either points intersection axes two triangles congruent correspond finite product line reflections two triangles corresponding angles equal congruent ie similar triangles congruent relation euclids postulates spherical geometry obeys two euclidaposs postulates second postulate produce finite straight line continuously straight line fourth postulate right angles equal one another however violates three contrary first postulate unique shortest route two points antipodal points north south poles spherical globe counterexamples contrary third postulate sphere contain circles arbitrarily great radius contrary fifth parallel postulate point line drawn never intersects given line statement logically equivalent parallel postulate exists triangle whose angles add since spherical geometry violates parallel postulate exists triangle surface sphere sum angles triangle sphere f fraction spheres surface enclosed triangle positive value f exceeds see also spherical distance spherical polyhedron halfside formula lenart sphere notes references firstbruce e external links rice university
brentwood city contra costa county california united states located east bay region san francisco bay area population increase percent census brentwood began farming community late century still known throughout bay area agricultural products primarily cherries corn peaches due urban sprawl many old farms orchards replaced suburban developments since brentwood increasingly residential rate population growth triple digits history brentwood originally laid land donated property owned john marsh east contra costa county pioneer acquired rancho los meganos land grant brentwood built upon jose noriega brentwood named marshs ancestral home town brentwood county essex england brentwoods first post office established city incorporated balfour guthrie co british investment company purchased john marsh ranch company invested heavily california agricultural properties well built brentwood hotel oak street brentwood boulevard across railroad station replaced earlier hotel site burned hotel razed replaced service station brentwood water tower perhaps symbolizes citys transition rural farm community modern bedroom community landmark walnut street across street brentwood park ride lot tallest structure city longer used original purpose serves cell phone tower city water stored large tanks atop hills outside city city bordered three sides contra costa county agricultural core consists acres preserved still actively productive farm land many types retail stores built along brentwoodantioch border lone tree way sides sr b downtown brentwood streets brentwood outdoor lifestyle retail center opened brentwood city broke ground new civic center november missionstyle architectural inspiration city hall main building brentwood hotel million project completed may includes city hall stateoftheart city council chambers community center parking garage redevelopment city park community center also includes arts crafts rooms well studios dance classes community exercise programs center received leadership energy environmental design leed silver certification amenities green roofs bioswales permeable paving infiltration planters city departments began moving new facility october former city hall demolished november geography common many east bay san francisco bay area towns contra costa county mount diablo clearly seen brentwood brentwood located alluvial plain sacramentosan joaquin delta picture shown right brentwood lies center right city antioch lies center left north peak appears foreground two cities largely hides city oakley east bay regional park district special san francisco bay area district operating east bay counties alameda county contra costa county east bay regional park district trails parks found brentwood brentwood total area land water landscape west marked rolling hills nonnative grasses oak trees fruit orchards vineyards number public golf courses climate brentwood borders mediterranean csa semiarid climates bsh like east contra costa county brentwood lies rain shadow mt diablo receives less rainfall many neighbors wet season generally october april though may day two light rainfall june september summer heat often moderated delta breeze especially late afternoon causing temperatures cool rapidly education public schools brentwoods public education system elementary middle high schools independence high school liberty high school freedom high school heritage high school city served brentwood union school district knightsen school district brentwood union school district runs modified traditional school calendar brentwood union school district many schools designated california distinguished school approximately five percent california schools awarded honor heritage high school includes full range advanced placement courses highest academic performance index california public schoolsapi score area stellar performing arts programs championship athletic teams heritage also solar school kw photovoltaic project installed heritage high school designed demonstrate benefits opportunities created renewable energy technology provide powerful learning tool students community los medanos college operates satellite facility sand creek road brentwood blvd public libraries brentwood branch contra costa county library located second street brentwood across civic center use demographics united states census reported brentwood population population density people per square mile racial makeup brentwood white african american native american asian pacific islander races two races hispanic latino race persons census reported people population lived households lived noninstitutionalized group quarters institutionalized households children age living oppositesex married couples living together female householder husband present male householder wife present unmarried oppositesex partnerships samesex married couples partnerships households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size families households average family size median income household town population spread people age people aged people aged people aged people years age older median age years every females males every females age males housing units average density per square mile owneroccupied occupied renters homeowner vacancy rate rental vacancy rate people population lived owneroccupied housing units people lived rental housing units census residents population density housing units average density racial makeup town white african american native american asian pacific islander races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size town population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household town median income family males median income versus females per capita income town families population poverty line including age age economy agriculture remains important local economy declined relative importance city become suburban local wineries including bloomfield tamayo hannah nicole gained sales prestige winning numerous medals recent years san francisco chronicle wine competition california state fair heavy industry small light industrial area northeastern part city brentwood underwent strong economic boom population expanded higher growth rate communities bay area new neighborhoods centered around two new golf courses shadow lakes golf club deer valley gold club constructed take advantage views mt diablo boom stalled paralleling economic crisis affected california successful new home subdivisions including gated community carmel estates appeared within active adult community trilogy vineyards club los meganos opened athletic club pool cabanas gourmet studio spa tennis courts events center brentwoods economy displayed renewed economic vigor substantial new activity residential commercialretail construction sales offices new home subdivisions commonly advertise new houses beginning largest homes many upgrades nearing overall improvement bay area economy anticipation completion ebart highway improvements east contra costa county playing part revival strong economic growth brentwood one exciting development opportunities brentwood linked two federal research facilities lawrence livermore national laboratory sandia national laboratories located minutes south brentwood brentwood established close relations national labs member igate regional partnership designed promote techoriented business growth connected labs top employers according citys comprehensive annual financial report top employers city transportation highway public transportation limited principal roads leading city congested commuter traffic freeways served brentwood directly february john marsh heritage highway also known california state route bypass bypass road california state route built connect western side brentwood directly antioch state route passes western edge brentwood freeway portion sr ends lone tree way exit sr continues twolane highway intersection marsh creek road end vasco road unnumbered highway principal route livermore interstate silicon valley southeast brentwood county route known byron highway connects tracy san joaquin valley highway currently undergoing multimillion dollar improvements scheduled add lanes antioch pittsburg order reduce driving time brentwood concordwalnut creek bus service local bus service provided tri delta transit special purpose district providing public transportation eastern contra costa county district also operates express bus service pittsburgbay point pleasantondublin bart rail stations monday friday several day predominant commute direction due route number bus stops takes one hour bus reach pittsburgbay point bart brentwood park ride lot walnut street rail bay area rapid transit expansion serving east contra costa county known ebart scheduled completion passenger rail service brentwood nearest altamont commuter express train station livermore nearest amtrak station antioch ca freightonly rail line passes brentwood owned union pacific railroad however line inactive since early union pacific railroad plans reactivate line sometime future air commercial airports serving area oakland international airport san francisco international airport san jose international airport sacramento international airport stockton metropolitan airport nearby airports serving private aircraft byron airport livermore municipal airport concord buchanan field attractions lifestyle brentwood one cities designated kaboom playful city usa one cities california three northern california seventh consecutive year brentwood listed community selected demonstrated creative commitments cause play fitness brentwood selected variety reasons including fact offers community wellness policy communitywide aspirational goal promotes physical activity education benefits living healthy lifestyle brentwood parks smaller pocket parks within nearly miles jogging trails support healthy lifestyles visual performing arts well represented brentwood city home sponsors events annual art wine jazz festival artists open studio tour open mic nights gatherings shows art society also supporter brentwood theater company since producing broadway musicals musical reviews venues around city spring major art gallery opened streets brentwood shopping center points interest east brentwood sellers road los vaqueros reservoir marsh creek regional trail round valley regional preserve vasco caves regional preserve sacramentosan joaquin river delta john marsh house historic home currently open public managed agriculturerelated attractions brentwood cornfest occurs one weekend july year culminating concert past performers include eddie money eric burdon fixx pete escovedo year features pyro spectacular fireworks exhibition art wine jazz festival held year late august host local vintners wineries brewers participate including hannah nicole vineyards bloomfield vineyards tamayo family vineyards j doran vineyards cline cellars black diamond brewery numerous local farms operate produce stands offer upick opportunities throughout brentwood harvest time farm tour route farmers market held first street downtown brentwood saturday mornings april october hannah nicole vineyards includes tasting room balfour rd brentwoods coco county wine company offers local wines imports along microbrew beer selection historic downtown brentwood references external links
armstrong whitworth british flying wing aircraft design late research proposed flying wing airliner three aircraft built support programme glider two jet powered research aircraft development airliner discontinued research flying continued history design armstrong whitworth aircraft proposed jetpowered six fourengine flying wing airliner design utilising laminar flow wing second world war intended high speeds allmetal turbojetpowered aircraft retractable undercarriage aerodynamically much common glider moderatelyswept flying wings centre section straight trailing edge wings carried small full chord endplate fin rudders extremities rudders operated differentially greater angle outer one roll pitch controlled elevons extended inward wingtips case threequarters outer swept part trailing edge elevons moved together elevators differentially ailerons quite complicated surfaces included trim tabs hinged wing correctors wingmounted correctors provided pitch trim air sucked slot front elevons delay tip stall pumps powered undercarriagemounted fans glider directly engine inner centre section wing carried fowler flaps upper surface outer section carried spoilers maintenance laminar flow wings critical design built great attention surface flatness rather usual approach skinning added structure defined ribs wings built two halves upper lower outside starting preformed surfaces adding stringers ribs joining two halves together result surface smooth better inch crew sat tandem nacelle pilot forward wing leading edge providing better view glider pressurised cockpit slightly offset port engines mounted wing centre section close centre line disturbing upper wing surface first prototype flew november powered two rollsroyce nene engines provided thrust lbf kn followed second prototype september lowerpowered kn rolls royce derwent trials disappointing laminar flow could maintained maximum speeds though respectable less expected tailess aircraft takeoff landing runs longer conventional aircraft similar wing loadings high angles attack downward elevon forces much greater elevators large moment first prototype crashed without loss life may making first occasion emergency ejection british pilot despite termination development second prototype remained flying royal aircraft establishment accident may diving first prototype mph kmh test pilot jo lancaster encountered pitch oscillation believed caused elevon flutter starting two cycles per second rapidly increased incapacitating levels structural failure seemingly imminent lancaster ejected aircraft using martinbaker ejection seat becoming first british pilot use apparatus live emergency fortunate alone aircraft second crew member provided ejection seat operators royal aircraft establishment specifications ts nene powered see also references flight december flight january flight december
solvac belgian holding founded groups investments descendants ernest solvay solvay largest single shareholder shares jeanpierre delwart president board directors source trends magazine p march google finance external links
qe may stand royalty queen england disambiguation queen elizabeth disambiguation several queens including queen elizabeth england queen elizabeth ii england born schools hospitals queen elizabeth school disambiguation several schools including queen elizabethaposs school wimborne minster winborne minster dorset england queen elizabeth sixth form college darlington county durham england wyggeston queen elizabeth college leicester england queen elizabeth hospital birmingham england queen elizabeth hospital hong kong hospital kings park kowloon hong kong transportation queen elizabeth way highway ontario canada queen elizabethclass aircraft carrier class royal navy ships iata airline designator crossair europe economics quantitative easing monetary policy intended stimulate economy recession quantum economics type monetary economic analysis science engineering quantum efficiency measure devices sensitivity light quality assurance also known quality engineering quality engineering journal academic journal focused quality assurance query expansion technique provide better search results automatically adding similar searches quartz compositor also known quartz extreme windowing system mac os x mathematics quantifier elimination technique simplify formulas quadratic equation equation used solve quadratic equations qualifying examination exam required continue studies higher level see also disambiguation disambiguation disambiguation
qh qh qh may refer medicine atcvet code qh systemic hormonal preparations excluding sex hormones insulins section anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system veterinary medicinal products qh qh latin every hour also every hours etc abbreviation used medical prescriptions air florida former iata airline designator american quarter horse breed racing horses kyrgyzstan airline current iata airline designator qinghai cf cpg website quinoline chemical compound
euroleague international professional basketball club competition elite clubs throughout europe euroleague season started october ended championship final game may palamalaguti bologna italy teams competed championship panathinaikos mirsad regular season mvp dejan bodiroga top euroleague final four mvp format qualifying rounds three qualifying rounds consisting teams ranking lower teams qualified directly group stage regular season first phase regular season competing teams drawn four groups containing eight teams team played every team group home away resulting games team first stage top teams group advanced next round top complete list tiebreakers provided leadin regular season results playoffs remaining teams placed four groups four teams team played every team group twice home away top teams four groups advanced final four final four format culminating stage euroleague season final four remaining teams divided two semifinal games winners semifinal game advancing final game winner final game euroleague champion qualifying rounds first qualifying round alvik stockholm withdrew second qualifying round lugano basket withdrew sarthe le mans withdrew third qualifying round regular season first phase regular season competing teams drawn four groups containing eight teams team played every team group home away resulting games team first stage top teams group advanced next round top complete list tiebreakers provided leadin regular season results regular season tiebreakers headtohead record matches tied clubs overall point difference games tied clubs overall point difference group matches first tiebreaker tied clubs group points scored group matches sum quotients points scored points allowed group match group group b group c group top remaining teams placed four groups four teams team played every team group twice home away top teams four groups advanced final four group e group f group g group h final four semifinals culminating stage euroleague season final four remaining teams divided two semifinal games winners semifinal game advancing final game winner final game euroleague champion semifinals held may final held may final awards regular season mvp mirsad cska moscow top mvp dejan bodiroga panathinaikos final four mvp dejan bodiroga panathinaikos alleuroleague first team tyus edney benetton treviso marko kinder bologna emanuel kinder bologna dejan bodiroga panathinaikos dejan tau alleuroleague second team ariel mcdonald maccabi tel aviv alphonso ford olympiacos mirsad cska moscow marcelo nicola benetton treviso joseph blair scavolini pesaro references notes external links official euroleague homepage popular basketball news site basketball forum
qg may mean quantum gravity physics theory unifying relativity gravity quantum mechanics queenaposs gambit chess opening move quasigeostrophic atmospheric dynamics theory see geostrophic wind quadrature generator see quadrature amplitude modulation nissan qg engine series atcvet code qg genitourinary system sex hormones section anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system veterinary medicinal products quod google qg internet variation latin reference quod vide indicate information available
gallo chaujon commune illeetvilaine department brittany northwestern france population inhabitants called castelgironnais french sister cities puszczykowo poland gallery filemairie de hall de see also communes illeetvilaine department references external links
pa pa pa pa may refer places town burkina faso department department burkina faso pa postcode area scotland palo alto california panama iso country code pa country code top level domain cctld panama brazil postal code pennsylvania united states postal symbol port arthur disambiguation several places prince albert saskatchewan canada province palermo italy science technology alco pa railroad locomotive pa pressure pulmonary artery pressure parisc instruction set architecture developed hewlettpackard pa series group paper sizes pascal unit si derived unit pressure symbol pa peano axioms mathematical logic petaampere si unit electric current symbol pa physician assistant title one group midlevel medical practitioners picoampere si unit electric current symbol pa polyacetylene polyamide type polymer makes proteins wool silk nylons position angle binary star system astronomy posteroanterior refers anatomical direction back front proanthocyanidins production assistant job title filmmaking television protactinium chemical element symbol pa public address system system used amplify speech music may heard large crowds people especially outdoors business florida coastal airlines iata airline designator pa consulting group pan american world airways pan iata airline designator personal assistant phillips academy private secondary school massachusetts usa physician assistant midlevel medical practitioner press association production assistant title film industry professional association type business organization public accountant secondtier licensed accounting designation press association uk irelands national multimedia news agency politics andalusian party spanish andalusian party palestinian authority interim organization nominally governs parts west bank gaza strip peopleaposs association singapore progressive alliance international network socialdemocratic political parties organisations military fortified village pakistan army ground arm armed forces islamic republic pakistan philippine army ground arm armed forces philippines public affairs military office military installation media coordinates gain information may publicly announced news events uses public announcement music band livepa live performance artist personal appearance pa group southern hip hop trio atlanta pa affectionate term father pa cantonese word baozi pa drengen changchop simpa mythical ancestor tibetan people parental advisory warning label used audio records passive aggressive penny arcade popular gaming webcomic per annum pickup artist plate appearance statistic baseball prince albert piercing form male genital piercing proana proanorexia protonotary apostolic highest ranking nonepiscopal honorific title roman catholic clergy public address system used amplify speech music may heard large crowds people linguistics punjabi language iso language code pa pa javanese letter javanese script see also pampa disambiguation paa disambiguation
qb may refer acronyms qb new york city subway service former new york city subway service whose route served q train quratulain balouch singer pakistan known stage name qb quarterback position american canadian football queenaposs bench legal term defining court cases quest beat game software label quickbasic programming language quiet birdmen secret club male aviators us sky georgias iata code queensbridge queens largest public housing development north america queens borough new york city queens boulevard boulevard borough queens new york city atcvet code qb blood blood forming organs section anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system quebec sometimes abbreviated qb although official postal code qc quickbooks accounting software quiz bowl academic quiz game see also cuby amp blizzards dwarf planet vicinity pluto
golden balls spanish huevos de oro spanish film directed bigas luna stars javier bardem maria de medeiros alessandro gassman maribel benicio del toro plot benito flamboyant engineer melilla brash pushy personality dream build tallest building ever region girlfriend leaves devotes entirely ambitions deciding let nothing get way marries daughter billionaire intending use fathers money realise project benito waltzes way career excess fetishes deceptions personal conflicts unleashes ultimately send life spiraling disaster film makes direct symbolic references work spanish surrealist painter salvador external links
qa may stand qatar iso country code qa country code top level domain cctld qatar quality assurance process set processes used measure assure quality product quantitative analysis disambiguation application quantitative techniques statistics stochastics various areas data analysis eg finance qantas national airline australia question answering type information retrieval quantitative analysis chemistry measurements quantities substances produced reactions rather simply noting nature reactions qualitative inorganic analysis shortened qualitative analysis abbreviated qa qatar academy international baccalaureate school doha qatar qa cyrillic character used kurdish alphabet qa robot twowheeled balancing telepresence robot developed anybots atcvet code qa alimentary tract metabolism section anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system veterinary medicinal products form alloantigen queen alexandra hospital largest hospital serving city portsmouth see also qampa disambiguation
cinnamonrumped trogon harpactes orrhophaeus species bird trogonidae family natural habitats subtropical tropical moist lowland forests subtropical tropical moist montane forests threatened habitat loss description male black hood blue bill eyebrow eye ring upper part pale brown lower part pinkred tail brown white tail black borders females dark brown head chestnut around eye lores lower part yellowish feeding habits bird feeds primarily insects meters ground habitat habitat species humid evergreen forests peninsular thailand malaysia restricted closed canopy lowland forests reproduction species builds nest cavity meter ground clutch size eggs migration species sedentary migrate references external links
qd may refer air class iata airline designator quantic dream quantum dot quaque die latin phrase meaning every day quarterdeck part ship queen dowager questioned documents field forensics deals scientific examination documents nokia ngage qd quill dagger senior honor society cornell university atcvet code qd dermatologicals section anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system veterinary medicinal products qd stores chain discount retail outlets england
qn may refer queer nation united states lgbt social movement atcvet code qn nervous system section anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system veterinary medicinal products queens nurse honorary title awarded queenaposs nursing institute qni community nurses qn connector type coaxial rf connector quadrillion large number qn may refer queen christian church term qn follows name christian saint denotes saint queen q n one several robust measures scale statistics
qm may refer science mathematics quantum mechanics physics quadratic mean mathematics atcvet code qm musculoskeletal system section anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system veterinary medicinal products computing logic quinemccluskey algorithm minimizing twolevel logic openqm referred qm commercial multivalue database system question manager knowledge management sharing application uses quality management quantitative methods aka quantitative research cunard ocean liner air malawi iata airline designator queensland museum collection code queen mary university london public research university queen margaret union students union university glasgow quartermaster qm productions tv production company founded quinn martin quizmania itv british television quiz game show quadrupedal movement various kinds crawling
ri may refer military equipment missile post world war ii russian rocket aeg ri german superheavy bomber design dfw ri german prototype bomber aircraft linkehofmann ri world war german prototype bomber aircraft polikarpov soviet union copy british airco light bomber aircraft uss united states navy rclass coastal harbor defense submarine south african made version fn fal battle rifle version german rheintochter groundtoair missile sentinel british airborne radar platform transport ring road belgium ring road around antwerp expressway czech republic expressway czech republic road philippines road connecting centre manila pasay city expressway slovakia road connecting trnava bystrica motorway spain future radial motorway connecting madrid el molar new york city subway car septa former commuter rail line philadelphia pennsylvania split airport line septa airport line septa main line glenside also called glenside combined beriev soviet turbojetpowered flying boat jaguar chassis jaguar racing formula one team competed formula one season lcdr class class steam locomotives built south eastern chatham railway modified lcdr design prr american single prototype electric locomotive secr class class steam locomotives rebuilt south eastern chatham railway ser r class subaru car yamaha motorcycle international air transport association code sirin airline computing expert system expert system written john mcdermott rar file extension alternate name rice institute computer innovative computer extant rice university biology plasmid plasmid found e coli atc code nasal preparations subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system haplogroup ydna human ychromosome dna haplogroup cardiac murmurs cardiac sounds code club club group leading provider luxury executive services asiapacific region risk phrase multifrequency signaling telephony control technique nuclear reactor first nuclear reactor sweden singer rapper dominican republic space topology mathematics sony cybershot r series camera tv czech regional television station brand sold imperial tobacco region dvd region code united states canada bermuda us territories bbc radio national radio station united kingdom ri research university radio one new zealand new zealand student radio station grant issued national institutes health samsung digital audio player
qp qp q p may refer quantitative parasitology set biostatistical procedures handle parasitological data qatar petroleum oil gas company qatar qpcrazy japanese hardcore punk industrial metal band qp digraph ligature latin q p field padic numbers quadratic programming special type mathematical optimization problem qualified person technical term used european union pharmaceutical regulation quotedprintable encoding send data path qp rapper cleveland rapper hiphop artist atcvet code qp antiparasitic products insecticides repellents section anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system veterinary medicinal products quasipolynomial time relating time complexity computer science qp eqp exact quantum polynomial time computational complexity theory quarter pounder hamburger
po po po may refer places po river major italian river department name first french empire present italy po chiang rai village thailand poo cabrales municipality asturias spain town burkina faso department po postcode area group uk postal districts portsmouth surrounding area portugal people po beg turkic female ruler portuguese explorer kimberly po tennis player teresa del po italian painter fictional characters master po title character kung fu panda franchise po one teletubbies show name animals po atlanta giant panda government military parole officer officer monitors parolees petty officer noncommissioned naval rank pilot officer commissioned air force rank platforma obywatelska civic platform polish political party post office postal order pensions ombudsman music po instrument po british musical group business purchase order document issued buyer seller principal type collateralized mortgage obligation businesses compagnie du chemin de fer de paris defunct french railway company one principal components sncf petrol ofisi petroleum distribution company pilkington optronics polar air cargo airline iata code po science technology pareto optimality concept economics polonium chemical element symbol po propylene oxide industrial chemical petaoctet unit information storage peroral mouth way administering medication projective orthogonal group projective orthogonal group mathematics product owner role scrum software development strategy uses po spirit one elements spirit ancient chinese religion po clothing traditional korean overcoat po lateral thinking per os peroral phrase meaning mouth putout baseball term po filename extension po british slang chambre pot potty said origin expression pofaced po board game table becomes board created allen feng see also pau disambiguation disambiguation
qo qo may refer iata airline designator aeromexpress origin pacific airways trademark square company line electrical circuit breakers qoheleth aka ecclesiastes book hebrew bible question mark quickoffice
may refer software file extension royal airlines pakistanbased airline abnormalities heart beat code haplogroup gene samsung digital audio player r may refer basic reproduction number important concept epidemiology ecology brussels ring ringroad see also ro disambiguation
qj may refer qj new york city subway service defunct new york city subway service superseded jz services qj uhf band frequency china railways qj chinese steam locomotive quarterly journal economics quarterly journal austrian economics atcvet code qj antiinfectives systemic use section anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system veterinary medicinal products
traditional chinese culture qi precisely also chi chi ki active principle forming part living thing qi frequently translated natural energy life force energy flow qi central underlying principle traditional chinese medicine martial arts literal translation qi breath air gas concepts similar qi found many cultures example prana cit hindu religion mana hawaiian culture tibetan buddhism ruah hebrew culture vital energy western philosophy elements qi understood term energy used writers practitioners various esoteric forms spirituality alternative medicine elements qi concept also found western popular culture example force star wars notions west energeia vital vitalism purported similar etymology etymological explanation form qi logogram chi traditional form steam rising rice cooks qi point among nothing word earliest way writing qi consisted three wavy lines used represent ones breath seen cold day later version identical presentday simplified character stylized version three lines reason early writers chinese found desirable substitute cognate character originally meant feed people social context providing food guests appropriately character combined threeline qi character character rice plus formed traditional chinese character still used today oracle bone character seal script character modern school standard characters box right show three stages evolution character definition references concepts analogous qi taken lifeprocess flow energy sustains living beings found many belief systems especially asia philosophical conceptions qi earliest records chinese philosophy century bce correspond western notions humours ancient hindu yogic concept prana life force sanskrit earliest description force current sense vital energy found vedas ancient india circa bce writings chinese philosopher mencius century bce historically huangdi neijingthe yellow emperors classic medicine circa century bce credited first establishing pathways qi circulates human body within framework chinese thought notion may attain degree abstraction empirical data correspond perfectly one modern universal concepts nevertheless term qi comes close possible constituting generic designation equivalent word energy chinese thinkers unwilling unable fix quality energetic phenomenon character qi inevitably flows brushes ancient chinese described life force believed qi permeated everything linked surroundings together likened flow energy around body forming cohesive functioning unit understanding rhythm flow believed could guide exercises treatments provide stability longevity although concept qi important within many chinese philosophies centuries descriptions qi varied sometimes conflict china came contact western scientific philosophical ideas categorized things terms matter energy qi li pattern fundamental categories similar matter energy fairly early chinese thinkers began believe different fractions qi coarsest heaviest fractions qi formed solids lighter fractions formed liquids ethereal fractions lifebreath animates living beings notion innate prenatal qi distinguish acquired qi person may develop course lifetime pronunciation spellings include qi pronounced english standard chinese korean gi japanese ki vietnamese approximate english pronunciation qi similar chee cheese also distinguished pronunciation greek letter chi modern greek voiceless velar fricative german ach philosophical roots earliest texts speak qi give indications concept developed philosopher mo di used word qi refer noxious vapors would due time arise corpse buried sufficient depth reported early civilized humans learned live houses protect qi moisture troubled lived caves also associated maintaining ones qi providing oneself adequate nutrition regard another kind qi recorded people performed kind prognostication observing qi clouds sky analects confucius compiled notes students sometime death bc qi could mean breath combining chinese word blood making xueqi blood breath concept could used account motivational characteristics noble man guards things young xueqi yet stabilized guards sexual passion reaches prime xueqi easily subdued guards combativeness reaches old age xueqi already depleted guards acquisitiveness mencius described kind qi might characterized individuals vital energies qi necessary activity could controlled wellintegrated willpower could also augmented means careful exercise ones moral capacities hand qi individual could degraded adverse external forces succeed operating individual human beings animals believed qi zhuangzi indicated wind qi earth moreover cosmic yin yang greatest qi described qi issuing forth creating profound effects said human beings born accumulation qi accumulates life dissipates death one qi connects pervades everything world another passage traces life intercourse heaven earth highest yin restrained highest yang exuberant restrained comes forth heaven exuberant issues forth earth two intertwine penetrate forming harmony things born guanzi essay neiye inward training oldest received writing subject cultivation vapor meditation techniques essay probably composed jixia academy qi late fourth century bc xun zi another confucian scholar jixia academy followed later years xun zi says fire water qi life grasses trees life perceptivity fowl beasts perceptivity yi sense right wrong duty justice men qi life perceptivity yi chinese people early time concept radiant energy aware one heated campfire distance away fire accounted phenomenon claiming qi radiated fire also uses qi refer vital forces body decline advanced age among animals gibbon crane considered experts inhaling qi confucian scholar dong zhongshu ca bc wrote luxuriant dew spring autumn annals gibbon resembles macaque larger color black forearms long lives eight hundred years expert controlling breathing later syncretic text assembled direction liu huai nan zi masters huainan passage presages given greater detail neoconfucians heaven seen ultimate source falls duo ie descends protoimmanence formless fleeting fluttering penetrating amorphous called supreme luminary dao begins void brightening void brightening produces universe yuzhou universe produces qi qi bounds clear yang ethereal formed heaven heavy turbid congealed impeded formed earth conjunction clear yang fluid easy conjunction heavy turbid strained difficult heaven formed first earth made fast later pervading essence xijing heaven earth becomes yin yang concentrated zhuan essences yin yang become four seasons dispersed san essences four seasons become myriad creatures hot qi yang accumulating produces fire essence jing fireqi becomes sun cold qi yin accumulating produces water essence waterqi becomes moon essences produced coitus yin sun moon become stars celestial markpoints chen planets role traditional chinese medicine traditional chinese medicine tcm asserts body natural patterns qi circulate channels called meridians tcm symptoms various illnesses believed product disrupted blocked unbalanced qi movement bodys meridians well deficiencies imbalances qi zang fu organs traditional chinese medicine often seeks relieve imbalances adjusting circulation qi using variety techniques including herbology food therapy physical training regimens qigong taposai chi chaposuan martial arts training moxibustion tui na acupuncture qi field qi field chuchong refers cultivation energy field group typically healing benevolent purposes qi field believed produced visualization affirmation important component wisdom healing qigong zhineng qigong founded grandmaster ming pang scientific investigation number studies qi especially sense used traditional chinese medicine acupuncture studies often problematic hard compare due lack common nomenclature united states national institutes health consensus statement acupuncture noted concepts qi difficult reconcile contemporary biomedical information review clinical trials investigating use internal qigong pain management found convincing evidence effective practices involving qi feng shui traditional chinese art geomancy placement arrangement space called feng shui based calculating balance qi interactions five elements yin yang factors retention dissipation qi believed affect health wealth energy level luck many aspects occupants space attributes item space affect flow qi slowing redirecting accelerating said influence energy level occupants one use luopan detect flow qi quality qi may rise fall time feng shui compass might considered form divination assesses quality local environment qigong practice involving coordinated breathing movement awareness traditionally viewed practice cultivate balance qi roots traditional chinese medicine philosophy martial arts qigong practiced worldwide exercise healing meditation training martial arts typically qigong practice involves rhythmic breathing coordinated slow stylized movement calm mindful state visualization guiding qi martial arts qi didactic concept many chinese korean japanese martial arts martial qigong feature internal external training systems china east asian cultures notable qifocused internal force jin martial arts baguazhang xing yi quan tai chi chuan snake kung fu southern dragon kung fu aikido aikijujutsu hapkido jian katana swordplay luohan quan shaolin kung fu liu ba fa buddhist style forms karate tae kwon silat demonstrations qi ki popular martial arts may include immovable body unraisable body unbendable arm feats power feats alternatively explained using biomechanics physics acupuncture moxibustion acupuncture part traditional chinese medicine involves insertion needles superficial structures body skin subcutaneous tissue muscles acupuncture points balance flow qi acupuncture often accompanied moxibustion treatment involves burning mugwort near skin acupuncture point taoist sexual practices see also aether aura chakra dantian esoteric healing falun gong orgone tao yin taoism dragon ball references reading external links explores ki development tests aikido using physics
ql may refer two letter abbreviation queensland australia ql chemical chemical isopropyl aminoethylmethyl phosphonite precursor nerve agent vx nato code ql objectoriented query language used retrieve data relational database management systems query language computer languages used make queries databases information systems bedford ql threeton military truck bedford vehicles philips ql induction lighting system philips see electrodeless lamp sinclair ql home personal computer sinclair research ltd quake live firstperson shooter video game development id software queen latifah born american rapper aero lanka iata airline designator ql quantum leap tv series television program quadratus lumborum muscle muscle lower back le libre political webzine atcvet code ql antineoplastic immunomodulating agents section anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system veterinary medicinal products
lying enriched continent africa equatorial guinea proved entrenched ancient rituals songs especially true fang people whose territories begin southern edge cameroon south kribi djoum mvangan south province continue south across border including rio muni equatorial guinea south gabon congo capital island bioko beautiful country largely influenced spanish customs traditions colonial period colonial period education health services developed country may enter traditions breathtaking equatorial guinea traditions many bubi farmers still hold ancient customs one countrys famous celebrations abira believed cleanse community evil dance performed along coast throughout year bioko around christmas religion race language people country nominally christian practice combination roman catholicism traditional pagan customs spanish french portuguese creoleportuguese official languages country despite veneer spanish culture roman catholic religion thicker bioko mainland equatorial guineans live largely according ancient customs undergone revival since independence among fang mainland witchcraft traditional music fang harp xylophone great drums wooden trumpet used storytelling survive spanish aid much oriented educational health services among bubi farmers bioko ancient customs still followed music see also raquel references
may refer q tv series spike milligan bbc series first series named american band started floyd rose jonathan palmerton blackberry transport audi automobile new york city bus lner class class british steam locomotive previously known ner classes military nanchang ground attack aircraft hms farnborough also known qship first world war alternate designation kingfisher see also
pt pt pt may stand places portugals iso country code portuguese language iso code palestinian territories comprise west bank including east jerusalem gaza strip petronas towers pair towers kuala lampur malaysia park tilford gardens botanical garden city north vancouver pulau tiga island south china sea petah tikva city israel port townsend washington city jefferson county wa united states pacific time zone time zone observes standard time subtracting eight hours coordinated universal time types places port location coast shore containing one harbors ships dock transfer people cargo land point prominent mass land overlooks lowerlying land body water mathematics science technology mathematics pythagorean theorem related sides right angled triangles units measurement pt abbreviation pint unit volume capacity pt abbreviation point unit measure used typography pt measurement print industry thickness card stock botany forestry petunidin anthocyanidin plant pigment symbol peat unified soil classification system chemistry platinum chemical element periodic table elements polythiophene molecule computers internet panorama tools suite programs libraries originally written german physics mathematics professor helmut dersch pro tools digital audio workstation platform digidesign pt internet toplevel domain name portugal pt ietf language tag portuguese see language localisation engineering posttensioned concrete reinforcement method used structural engineers see prestressed concrete pressure treated wood see wood preservation p total pressure measured pitot tubes used calculate airspeed electrical potential transformer abbreviation type electrical instrument transformer geology pressure temperature often used phrase pt conditions reference metamorphism medicine pt patient medical abbreviation pt physical therapy physical therapist physiotherapy caneng pararosaniline toluidine histological stain percutaneous surgery prothrombin time measurement blood coagulation diseases mitochondrial permeability transition loss impermeability membranes mitochondria pulmonary hypertension increase blood pressure pulmonary artery pulmonary vein pulmonary capillaries phyllodes tumor rare breast tumor physics pt symbol particle physics formulae transverse momentum momentum perpendicular beamline particle detector p total pressure used fluid dynamics transportation pt cruiser car model made chrysler pt boat type small fast ship used us navy world war ii society perpetual traveler permanent tourist pt abbreviation pandit hindu honorific applied certain scholars law religion philosophy music business capital cargo international airlines iata airline designator west air sweden iata airline designator putnam transit bus system serves putnam county new york portugal telecom largest telecommunications service provider portugal parttime employment finance price target alternative form target price law pro tempore latin phrase time temporary military physical training see physical fitness commonly abbreviated pt united states military pt boat type small fast ship used us navy world war ii political parties partido dos trabalhadores workers party brazilian political party parti des travailleurs workers party french political party partido del trabajo labour party mexican political party entertainment bands porcupine tree british progressive rock group games priston tale mmorpg developed south korea prison tycoon video game platinum video game nintendo ds films prequel trilogy episodes star wars film series may subject copyright music theory passing tone one many nonharmonic tones approached step continues step direction sports pro tour disambiguation personal trainer fitness bodybuilding
refer former onair branding khqtv nbc affiliate spokane washington usa second series spike milligans q series originally aired iata airline designator aero condor peru trivia game run microsoft promote windows live messenger new york city bus nanchang aircraft cancelled chinese derivative mikoyangurevich soviet military aircraft lner class class steam locomotive questions
pu pu pu may refer schools panjab university chandigarh university india patna university university bihar india pokhara university university pokhara nepal pondicherry university central university puducherry india princeton university university princeton new jersey united states purdue university university west lafayette indiana united states university punjab public university lahore pakistan university punjab gujranwala public university gujranwala pakistan university plovdiv public university plovdiv bulgaria pimento university fictional setting short film dover boys places pu chakak village lorestan province iran pu county shanxi china province pesaro urbino province marche region italy nato country code guineabissau country west africa people pao ming pu mathematician born jintang county sichuan china pu cunxin born chinese actor pu hua chinese landscape painter calligrapher qing dynasty pu laldenga c chief minister mizoram state northeastern india till pu lalhmingthanga born chief mizoram peoples conference pu lalthanhawla born chief minister mizoram since pu lingen born pen name british poet jh prynne pu songling qing dynasty chinese writer pu shu born chinese singer pu wei born female chinese football soccer player pu yen thai centenarian lived age pu yiqi born chinese former swimmer competed summer olympics pu zhiqiang born civil rights lawyer peoples republic china pu ziona born head pu chana christian sect formed june mizoram state india pu zoduha indian politician pu zoramthanga born chief minister mizoram india december december uses pu kana character syllabic japanese scripts pu daoism metaphor naturalness pu learning collection semisupervised techniques machine learning pu leather bicast leather material made split leather polyurethane pu scope sniper scope soviet origin penalty units prescription units breaches statute law australia pluna uruguays state airline iata code pu plutonium chemical element symbol pu polyurethane common type plastic pu label perunit system power systems analysis see also poo disambiguation peugh disambiguation pue disambiguation pugh disambiguation pickup disambiguation
first ep japanese nu metalhardcore punk band maximum hormone second record first ep band feature current lineup track listing personnel daisuke vocals maximum ryo guitar vocals uechan bass guitar backing vocals nao drums vocals
refer transport new york city bus audi fullsize luxury sport utility vehicle lner class class british steam locomotive previously known ner class computing software eclipse xored software qseven formfactor industrial pcboards q tv series spike milligan bbc refers third series ibm vacuum tube computer sage airdefense system commonly used nickname wind farm offshore wind farm netherlands renamed princess amalia wind farm see also disambiguation
sejo joseon november september r seventh king joseon dynasty korea prime minister joseon dynasty brother munjong joseon uncle danjong joseon produced coup became king early life born yi yu king sejong greats second son showed great ability archery horseriding martial arts also brilliant military commander though never went battlefront became grand prince suyang name better known following king sejongs death suyangs ill brother munjong took throne soon died crown passed son danjong new king young rule nation political processes controlled thenpremier hwangbo general kim jongseo vicepremier kim jongseo faction used chance extend power court officials many royal family members tension kim suyang greatly increased suyang younger brother grand prince anpyeong also sought opportunity take control kingdom suyang surrounded trusted allies including famous adviser han myunghoi han advised suyang take government coup november day lunar month killed kim jongseo faction thereby taking reins power hands coup arrested brother anpyong first sending exile putting death reign finally forced powerless young nephew danjong abdicate declaring seventh king joseon dynasty later demoted danjong prince ordered poisoned younger brother grand prince geumsung later six scholars including seong sammun pak paengnyeon yi gae plotted remove suyang power attempt put danjong back throne despite snatched throne young nephew killing many people process proved one able rulers administrators korean history first strengthened monarchy established king taejong weakening power prime minister bringing staff directly kings control also strengthened administrative system also introduced taejong enabling government determine exact population numbers mobilize troops effectively like taejong hardliner regards foreign policy attacking jurchens northern front also revised land ordinance improve national economy executed scholars king sejongs era plotting encouraged publication history economics agricultural religious books last years importantly compiled grand code state administration became cornerstone dynastic administration provided first form constitutional law written form korea died throne passed weak son yejong family father king sejong mother queen soheon cheongsong shim clan september march consorts respective issue queen jeonghui papyeong yoon clan december may yi jang prince successor uigyeong september son yi hwang grand prince haeyang son yi seseon princess uisook daughter apocryphal daughter known various names yi sehui yi sejeong princess uiryeong princess uihwa royal noble consort geun seonsan park clan yi seo prince deokwon son yi seong prince changwon son unnamed son deposed park soyong unnamed son died childhood shin sukwon issue books compiled sejo joseon sejo joseon compiled number books based interests one includes seokbosangjeol biography gautama buddha also created two books full posthumous name king sejo hyejang sungcheon chedo yeolmun yeongmu jideok yunggong seongsin myeongye heumsuk inhyo great korea depiction arts media princessapos man korean drama face reader korean movie see also list korean monarchs koreanjurchen wars references
pv may refer computing page view metric web analytics semaphore programming p v operations semaphores restricting processes shared environment principal variation sequence moves game tree currently believed represent best play paravirtualization technique virtualization guest operating systems virtual machines biology medicine periventricular nucleus hypothalamus pharmacovigilance poliovirus pathovar classification scheme bacteria polycythemia vera condition increase number red blood cells body per vaginam throughvia vagina pemphigus vulgaris pyrovalerone stimulant drug recently used refer chemicals mdpv apvp well sciences product pressure volume ideal gas equation pvnrt protecting group pv pivaloyl protecting group parity violation peroxide value mineral perovskite pv potential vorticity culture private view exhibition pura vida costa rican greeting engineering photovoltaics technology converting sunlight directly electricity programmed visibility traffic signals pressure x velocity product pressure velocity required bearing capacity calculations process variable variable representing current states value process controlled feedback control loop geography postal village paradise valley arizona prescott valley arizona palos verdes california puerto vallarta mexico ponte vedra beach florida paceville malta mathematics principal value singlevalued function complex analysis cauchy principal value method assigning values certain improper integrals would otherwise undefined number often abbreviated pvnumber politics pamulaparti venkatanarasimharao former prime minister india popularly known pv partido verde brazilian green party transportation vilciens latvian passengercarrying railway company ventura world war iiera bomber patrol aircraft pan air iata airline designator volvo pv presta valve one two common tire valves point view literature port vale fc english football club powerviolence subgenre hardcore punk prairie vista elementary school present value money music video also called promotion video grammatically promotional video japan personal vaporizer also called electronic cigarette
pw may refer transport pacific western transportation bus transport company providence worcester railroad reporting mark pw precision air current tanzanian airline iata code pw german wings german airline iata code pw pacific western airlines canadian airline iata code pw media entertainment pw rapper born english hiphop artist video game pee wee entertainer born mexican american singer actor perfect world online roleplaying game persistent world type virtual world philadelphia weekly newspaper production workshop brown university theater publishers weekly trade magazine computing pw toplevel internet domain pathetic writer word processor pseudowire network architecture term politics p w botha prime minister south africa prisoner war protest warrior political activist group uses password code authentication pennyweight unit mass politechnika warszawska university poland pratt amp whitney aerospace manufacturer price waterhouse accounting firm prince wales secondary school vancouver bc puerto williams port chile palau island nation iso code pw picowatt petawatt two units power power walk way exercise extra weight
karl rudolf werner braune april mehrstedt thuringia june landsberg prison landsberg lech bavaria german member nazi police military organization known schutzstaffel commonly german initials ss held rank course nazi invasion soviet union began june braune commander special detachment einsatzkommando turn part special purpose unit unit three others similarly organized since come known german name einsatzgruppen commander special detachment braune organized conducted mass murders jews germanoccupied areas southern ukraine crimea role crimes braune tried nuremberg military tribunal einsatzgruppen trial sentenced death executed hanging biography early life braune attended type german school known gymnasium graduated prestigious diploma known abitur studied jurisprudence universities jena bonn munich graduated degree civil law university jena july age still student braune joined nazi party assigned membership number nazi career november braune became member nazi paramilitary organization known sturmabteilung sometimes called stormtroopers english generally referred german initials sa november joined ss assigned membership number time braune began working german police organization called security service sicherheitsdienst known german initials sd braune also working another police organization gestapo became acting gestapo leader became gestapo boss first koblenz next state police office may halle einsatzgruppe commander october beginning september braune commander special detachment part einsatzgruppen command otto ohlendorf later would executed war criminal werner braunes younger brother fritz braune july commander special detachment command werner braune special detachment carried massacre simferopol crimea course three days december murdered jews september braune returned halle promoted rank ss leader german foreign service academy sent norway commander security police sicherheitspolizei sipo sd klee ernst das personenlexikon zum dritten reich wer war vor und nach fischer taschenbuch verlag zweite aktualisierte auflage frankfurt main page war crimes trial following war braune indicted war criminal einsatzgruppen trial held nuremberg military tribunal braunes defense acting superior orders specifically socalled fuehrer order rejected court october assigned einsatzkommando chief unit braune knew fuehrer order executed hilt defense general one superior orders avails braune anyone else executes criminal order zeal braune brought fuehrer order various reports implicate braune kommando sordid business illegal killings tribunal already spoken christmas massacre simferopol braune kommando leader charge operation admitted responsibility murder unequivocal language april braune sentenced death shortly midnight june executed hanging landsberg war criminals prison also hanged june landsberg prison six nazi war criminals including otto ohlendorf erich naumann paul blobel oswald pohl notes references hilary earl nuremberg sseinsatzgruppen trial atrocity law history cambridge university press cambridge isbn norbert frei vergangenheitspolitik die der bundesrepublik und die nsvergangenheit beck isbn ernst klee das personenlexikon zum dritten reich fischer frankfurt main isbn aktualisierte auflage trials war criminals nuernberg military tribunals control council law vol united states america vs otto ohlendorf et al case us government printing office district columbia archives microfilm nm series microfilm publication national archives record service washington aus der zu werner braune
pp pp pp p p may refer places phi phi islands thailand phnom penh capital city cambodia computers computing pp plug play type peripheral device used computing ppformat met office proprietary file format distributing climate data politics peopleaposs party spain partido popular pirate party global progressive party brazil partido progressista progressive party iceland religion papa latin pope written pp parish priest written pp science medicine engineering length perpendiculars pp pp nautical term vitamin pp also known nicotinamide paramedic practitioner uk pancreatic polypeptide substance produced body process digestion pp cell cell producing pancreatic polypeptide peak peak way measuring amplitude signal percentage point perplexity measurement information theory per protocol population clinical trials piecewise polynomial see spline mathematics planned parenthood polypropylene common plastic polymer pp complexity probabilistic polynomial time complexity class pp email system plot process performance index p p tool used statistical calculations chain reaction nuclear physics either pp pp standing per procurationem latin agency used signing behalf someone else pages latin paginae see acronyms past participle form verb used sentence modify noun noun phrase often represented pp dictionaries pianissimo term musical dynamics postprocessing photography walther pp semiautomatic pistol see also peepee disambiguation
may refer quarter first quarter calendar year fiscal year first quartile descriptive statistics first quarto usually meaning earliest published version one william shakespeares works building residential apartment building located surfers paradise australia visa visa issued individuals traveling united states represent culture digital digital camera model fujifilm quake video game samsung ultra mobile personal computer umpc transport air radioplane american experimental unmanned aircraft primary united states air force designation series unmanned aerial vehicles built general atomics includes predator warrior road new york city bus rossion upcoming sports car us car maker racingrossion automotive rail lner thompson class steam locomotive london north eastern railway uk prr steam locomotive pennsylvania railroad usa secr class steam locomotive south eastern chatham railway uk sr class steam locomotive southern railway uk see also disambiguation
pq may refer pharmaceutical industry fda performance qualification politics law parti provincial political party quebec canada parliamentary question question posed question time westminster system legislature geography province quebec largest province canada postal abbreviation pq replaced qc informal abbreviation rancho san diego military code series arctic convoys world war ii transportation pilot qualified iata airline designator panafrican airways math science plastoquinone molecule used electron transport chain lightdependent reactions photosynthesis precision questioning communications theory pq simple formal system philological quarterly business project management pq abbreviation performance qualification computers picture quality see video quality police quest adventure game series powerquest producer computer hdd software tools doswindows platform progress quest parody computer game video game video game priority queuing data packet scheduling technique libpq c library postgresql database music power quest british power metal band promenadorquestern official student orchestra royal institute technology play quotient theory pertaining individuals characteristics toys games playthings power quality set limits electrical properties
may refer second quarter calendar year april may june fiscal year second quarto william shakespeares works statistics second quartile descriptive statistics ie median quake ii first person shooter game developed id software distributed activision media broadcasting kzjo television station seattle washington united states formerly held call sign kmyq known air ktvq television station billings montana united states known air cable network shortlived spinoff qvc star trek character played corbin bernsen episode star trek voyager contemporary classical music internet radio station music living run new yorks wqxr transportation air cargo carriers cargo airline iata code prr class steam locomotive metrobus route bus route washington dc new york city bus alfa romeos limited slip differential see also disambiguation
pr pr pr pr pr may refer social science public relations field concerned maintaining public image geography state brazil iso parma italy iso port richmond disambiguation various locations pr postcode area preston lancashire united kingdom puerto rico iso code pr organizations party regions ukrainian political party payroll sum financial records salaries employee princeton review education company transportation pakistan railways reporting mark pr national stateowned rail transport service pakistan philippine airlines iata airline designation pr ecclesialogy pastor ordained leader christian congregation presbyter priest may also abbreviated prb pbr permanens rector permanent rector person holds office presiding ecclesiastical institution pater priest latin father computing adobe premiere pro software uses pr icon abbreviation pagerank google technology performance rating computing term amd perpendicular recording hard disk technology project reality modification games battlefield arma pr complexity complexity class pull request type message sent dvcs users pr unix command paginate columnate files printing politics republican party albania political party albania pakatan rakyat political coalition malaysia composed three parties panmalaysian islamic party parti keadilan rakyat democratic action party proportional representation property voting systems party republic rightwing party brazil military parachute rigger former rank us navy pershing rifles science pathogenesisrelated type plant proteins produced pathogen infection peripheral resistance blood circulation resistance peripheral vasculature systemic circulation per rectum medicine photorefractive effect prandtl number physics engineering praseodymium chemical element number abbreviated pr probability release term used neuroscience progesterone receptor protein propyl radicals organic chemistry mathematics pre also pe denotes probability particular event e positivereal mathematics defining property positivereal functions pr complexity complexity class sports precisely right synchronized skating team punt returner position american football protected ranking tennis term used tournaments see glossary tennis personal record fastest time individual achieved given running distance personal record weight record powerlifting television power rangers referred pr fans pr tv series canadian television sitcom pretty rhythm japanese animation series parks recreation american comedy series uses peer review permanent residency immigration permanent revolution politics pizza roll snack food poste restante service post office holds mail recipient calls press release protestant reformation partisan review defunct political literary journal pr estonian abbreviation proua mrs person reporting used voice procedure police radio codes see also pampr disambiguation rp disambiguation
may refer zambian airways iata airline code third quarter fiscal year third quarter calendar year third quartile descriptive statistics third quarto edition william shakespeares titus andronicus quake iii arena multiplatform video game audi automobile released new york city bus bus line new york city haplogroup ydna ychromosome dna haplogroup q field padic numbers mathematics british puppetry company produced models used fingerbobs code name new queen liner planned cunard replace rms queen mary later abandoned following shareholder revolt succeeded new plan codenamed later became academy school wilderness lane see also disambiguation
solvay may refer ernest solvay belgian chemist industrialist philanthropist inventor solvay process solvay process major industrial chemical process solvay company international chemicals plastics company founded ernest solvay solvay conference founded ernest solway deals open questions physics chemistry solvay business school solvay institute sociology brussels belgium part libre de bruxelles places solvay new york village solvay public library national register historic places solvay mountains brabant island coast antarctica mount solvay queen maud land antarctica solvay asteroid see also solvay castle la hulpe belgium solvay hut matterhorn solvay town house brussels belgium
ps ps ps variants may refer chemistry chloropicrin highly toxic chemical compound phosphatidylserine phospholipid polystyrene common type plastic ps positronium pseudochemical symbol computers technology adobe photoshop graphics editor creator adobe mpeg program stream container format parametric stereo feature used digital audio postscript page description language ps filename extension file postscript format ps unix application displays statistics running processes ps state palestine internet domain extension toplevel domain cctld ps power sample size interactive computer program power sample size calculations engineering p static pressure used fluid mechanics aviation entertainment music literature ps album compilation album film music goran bregovic ps film film ps toad retrospective compilation album music toad wet sprocket ps classics record label ps publishing uk ps song books album lemon pink games phantasy star series video games playstation series video game consoles developed sony computer entertainment medical panayiotopoulos syndrome childhood seizure disorder progeroid syndromes group rare diseases causing premature aging pulmonary stenosis pulmonic stenosis obstruction pulmonary artery heart places palau fips pub territory code police station abbreviated ps british police slang proton synchrotron particle accelerator cern state palestine iso country code political parties parti socialiste disambiguation french partido socialista disambiguation spanish portuguese partito socialista disambiguation italian positive slovenia social democratic party andorra partit socialist party albania partia socialiste socialist party chile partido socialista de chile socialist party romania partidul socialist true finns perussuomalaiset religion ps pastor minister pentecostal christian church ps abbreviation psalms book tanakh christian bible transportation ps prefix used identify vessel paddle steamer pacific southwest airlines former iata airline designator defunct airline ukraine international airlines iata airline designator units petasecond ps seconds si unit time ps abbreviation german term metric horsepower picosecond ps second si unit time picosiemens ps si unit electric conductance writing linguistics pashto language iso language code postscriptpost scriptum writing added main body letter uses prefix us public school government funded eg ps see also ps love disambiguation
may refer grammatical conjunction exclusive logical operation eg b inclusive logical disjunction logical operation eg b may also refer computing technology bitwise operator computer programming onion routing anonymous networking technique also onion router gate integrated circuit electronics music song israeli singer chen aharoni kdam eurovision album album golden boy miss kittin records record label organized rhyme canadian hiphop group featuring tom green film television episode list mash episodes season treasure movie israel light hebrew education old roedenian former pupil roedean school england old roedenian former pupil roedean school south africa old rugbeian former pupil rugby school old ruymian former pupil chatham house grammar school latterly chatham clarendon grammar school places crimea oregon state united states whose postal abbreviation linguistics digraph taiwanese phonetic transcription system daighi tongiong pingim oriya languages iso code titles military ranks official receiver statutory office holder england wales ranks denmark military personnel branches danish military officers nato system ranks insignia ranks uk personnel commissioned officers usually including noncommissioned officers ncos british army royal marines royal air force armies air forces many commonwealth countries uses arkefly arke formerly arkefly dutch charter airline headquartered schipholrijk netherlands iata airline designator previous title journal operational research society odds ratio measure effect size statistics official records american civil war olympic record term best performances olympic games operating room operational research operations research heraldry gold yellow tincture french word gold political party postnominal letters order roraima guyana award republic guyana owasco river railways reporting marks recognizance basis releasing someone awaiting trial without bail province oristanos vehicle code zero r may mean roods old measurements land area see also disambiguation oar disambiguation ore disambiguation
gorboduc also titled ferrex porrex english play first performed christmas celebration given inner temple performed queen elizabeth january gentlemen inner temple authors thomas norton thomas sackville said responsible first three acts final two respectively first quarto published bookseller william griffith published september second authorized quarto corrected authors followed printed john day title tragedie ferrex porrex third edition published edward allde play notable several reasons first verse drama english employ blank verse political subject matter realm gorboduc disputed sons ferrex porrex still touchy area early years elizabeths reign succession throne unclear manner progressing models morality play senecan tragedy direction would followed later playwrights seen forerunner whole trend would later produce titus andronicus king lear also provides first welldocumented performance play ireland charles blount baron mountjoy staged dublin castle synopsis plays beginning argument gives following summary plays action gorboduc king britain divided realm lifetime sons ferrex porrex sons fell dissention younger killed elder mother dearly loved elder revenge killed younger people moved cruelty fact rose rebellion slew father mother nobility assembled terribly destroyed rebels afterward want issue prince whereby succession crown became uncertain fell civil war many issues slain land long time almost desolate miserably wasted characters gorboduc king great britain videna queen wife king gorboduc ferrex elder son king gorboduc porrex younger son king clotyn duke cornewall fergus duke albany mandud duke leagre gwenard duke cumberland eubulus secretary king gorboduc arostus counsellour king gorboduc dordan counsellour assigned king eldest son ferrex philander counsellour assigned king younger son porrex hermon parasite ferrex tyndar parasite porrex nuntius messenger ferrexs death nuntius messenger duke fergus rising marcella lady queens privy chamber chorus four ancient sage men britain references
may refer fourth quarter calendar year fourth quarter fiscal year new york city bus bus line queens quake firstperson shooter video game developed raven software swazi express airways iata airline designator alfa romeos wheel drive awd system cunard line codename ship later named rms queen elizabeth shortened name section part coop city abbreviation quaque four every four used medical prescriptions see also
people called martin born march czech professional ice hockey player selected phoenix coyotes round overall nhl entry draft played hc kladno czech extraliga czech extraliga season references external links
de french built baron james de rothschild rothschild rothschild ownership de passed male line according rule primogeniture considered far largest luxurious france reached rue rucherie seine et marne france km east paris sitting crest long entry drive designed british architect joseph paxton inspiration design mentmore towers buckinghamshire england house paxton built baron jamess cousin mayer amschel de rothschild seeing mentmore baron james reputed summoned paxton ordered build mentmore twice size built neorenaissance style inspired architecture italian renaissance square towers corner house sits formal terrace gives way gardens parkland landscaped langlaise part surrounding forest contained estate showpiece central hall feet long feet high roof full glass skylight sculpting interior atlas columns caryatids charles henri joseph cordier decorative painting supervised lami massive library held volumes lavish entertaining important addition private rothschild apartments de built eighty guest suites inaugurated december gala attended napoleon iii baron james acquired vast collection works art statues adorned number rooms several many sculptures alexandre italian antonio corradini barons son later added works de saintmarceaux francoprussian war de seized germans site negotiations otto von bismarck chancellor north german confederation french minister foreign affairs jules favre germans seized occupation france world war ii time looted vast art collections remained empty guy de rothschild new wife de zuylen van nyeve set refurbishing hosted regular parties theme would personally designed artists designers yves saint laurent parties would mainly consist aristocracy always included many friends wider society brigitte bardot grace kelly audrey hepburn guy de rothschild wife charitably donated chancellery university paris open public guided tours special events certain scenes roman polanski film ninth gate episode tv series relic hunter filmed de striking likeness coriolanus mansion hunger games sequel catching fire may inspired de references external links
novaya zemlya effect polar mirage caused high refraction sunlight atmospheric thermoclines novaya zemlya effect give impression sun rising earlier actually astronomically speaking depending meteorological situation effect present sun line square sometimes referred rectangular sun made flattened hourglass shapes mirage requires rays sunlight inversion layer hundreds kilometres least km depends inversion layers temperature gradient sunlight must bend earths curvature least km allow elevation rise degrees sight sun disk first person record phenomenon gerrit de veer member willem barentsz illfated third expedition polar region novaya zemlya archipelago de veer first observed phenomenon lends name effect see also novaya zemlya mirage astronomical objects looming similar refraction phenomena external links
aerobatics practice flying maneuvers involving aircraft attitudes used normal flight aerobatics performed airplanes gliders training recreation entertainment sport additionally helicopters mbb bo capable limited aerobatic maneuvers performance aerobatics likely seen public airshows popular culture video games flight unlimited flight simulator x aeroflyfs see also list aerobatic teams list aerobatic aircraft aerobatics radiocontrolled aircraft air racing aresti catalog competition aerobatics flight dynamics flypast hasell aerobatic maneuver aero gp notes external links
may refer fifth series q tv series iata airline designator afrinat international airlines input method input method traditional chinese text new york city bus reaper american unmanned aircraft networks company provides internet data centre services
px px may refer praxair stock symbol air niugini iata airline code index prague stock exchange px index paraxylene symbol post exchange store operated army air force exchange service us army posts pedro grape used making sweet sherries wines montillamoriles part exchange pxylene aromatic hydrocarbon based benzene two methyl substituents px abbreviation pixels used measure resolution chi rho early christogram formed superimposing first two letters greek spelling word christ way produce monogram medical prescription symbol looks like px
ox plural oxen also known bullock australia new zealand india bovine trained draft animal oxen commonly castrated adult male cattle castration makes animals easier control cows adult females bulls intact males may also used areas oxen used plowing transport pulling carts hauling wagons even riding threshing grain trampling powering machines grind grain supply irrigation among purposes oxen may also used skid logs forests particularly lowimpact selectcut logging oxen usually yoked pairs light work carting household items good roads might require one pair heavier work pairs would added necessary team used heavy load difficult ground might exceed nine ten pairs domestication oxen thought first harnessed put work around bc training working oxen taught respond signals teamster bullocky oxdriver signals given verbal command body language reinforced goad whip long pole also serves measure length see rod preindustrial times teamsters known loud voices forthright language verbal commands draft animals vary widely throughout world north america common commands back back gee turn right get also giddyup giddyap contractions get thee get ye go haw turn left whoa stop new england tradition young castrated cattle selected draft known working steers painstakingly trained young age teamster makes buys many dozen yokes different sizes animal grows steers normally considered fully trained age four become known oxen tradition south eastern england use oxen often sussex cattle dualpurpose animals draft beef plowing team eight oxen normally consisted four pairs aged year apart year pair steers three years age would bought team trained older animals pair would kept four years sold seven years old fattened beef thus covering much cost buying years new pair use oxen plowing survived areas england south downs early twentieth century pairs oxen always hitched way round often given paired names wellknown example names santa clausaposs reindeer dasher dancer prancer vixen comet cupid donner blitzen southern england traditional call nearside left ox pair singlesyllable name offside right one longer one example lark linnet turk tiger ox trainers favour larger animals ability work oxen therefore usually larger breeds usually males generally larger females also trained oxen well smaller often valued producing calves milk bulls also used many parts world especially asia africa shoeing working oxen usually require shoes although england working oxen shod since hooves cloven two shoes ox cues required hoof unlike single shoe horse ox shoes usually approximately halfmoon banana shape either without caulkins fitted symmetrical pairs hooves unlike horses oxen easily able balance three legs farrier shoes fourth england shoeing accomplished throwing ox ground lashing four feet heavy wooden tripod shoeing complete similar technique used serbia simpler form india still practiced italy oxen may large shoeing accomplished using massive framework beams animal partly completely lifted ground slings passed body feet lashed lateral beams held rope shoes fitted devices made wood past may today metal similar devices found france austria germany spain canada united states may called ox slings ox presses shoeing stalls system sometimes adopted england also device called crush trevis one example recorded vale pewsey shoeing ox partly lifted sling subject john singer sargents painting shoeing ox smith shoeing ox karel dujardin shows ox shod standing tied post horns balanced supporting raised hoof uses comparison draught animals oxen pull heavier loads pull longer period time horses depending weather conditions hand also slower horses advantages disadvantages pulling style steadier cannot cover much ground given period time agricultural purposes oxen suitable heavy tasks breaking sod ploughing wet heavy clayfilled soil hauling freight oxen move heavy loads slow steady fashion disadvantage compared horses necessary pull plow load freight relatively quickly millennia oxen also could pull heavier loads use yoke designed work best neck shoulder anatomy cattle invention horse collar allowed horse engage pushing power hindquarters moving load horses could pull full strength yoke incompatible anatomy welltrained oxen also considered less excitable horses see also aurochs bullock cart oxcart bullocky oxdriver teamster ox zodiac ox chinese mythology oxwagon bullock wagon oxtail ridge furrow references external links canadian short showing oxshoeing oxpulling
py py py py may stand pack year quantification cigarette smoking pinyin system romanization phonetic notation transliteration roman script mandarin chinese py cipher stream cipher designed eli biham jennifer seberry paraguay iso country code py country code top level domain cctld paraguay python programming languages typical filename extension py portsmouth yardstick used rating system yacht racing dinghy racing delphine pybilot french triathlete py french cinema pioneer cinema argentina olivier py french stage director actor writer pierreyves gerbeau french businessman py commune southwestern france surinam airways iata airline designator pyridine common monodentate ligand coordination chemistry abbreviated py permalloy nickeliron magnetic alloy piye kushite king founder twentyfifth dynasty egypt py method assessing loadbearing abilities deep foundations
francesco roberti july pergola july italian cardinal roman catholic church served prefect apostolic signatura roman curia elevated cardinalate also known work moral theology biography early life ordination roberti born pergola terenzio giuseppina profili roberti baptised day birth entering minor seminary pesaro received clerical tonsure december roberti studied pontifical roman seminary ordained priesthood august pastoral academic work pontifical roman athenaeum apollinare obtained doctorates philosophy theology canon civil law period pastoral work rome tor di mezzavia daposalbano torretta massimi roberti vicerector pontifical minor seminary rome raised rank domestic prelate holiness march taught canon law alma mater pontifical roman athenaeum apollinare roman curia made advocate roman rota holy office roberti became referendary prelate apostolic signatura march later voting prelate november april appointed undersecretary sacred congregation seminaries universities monsignor roberti made auditor roman rota june served dean pontifical institute canon civil law named secretary sacred congregation council march secondhighest official dicastery successively cardinals francesco marmaggi giuseppe bruno pietro ciriaci communist newspaper accused illegal financial manipulations roberti successfully sued libel sending reporter jail twenty months october roberti also assumed position legal consultor secretariat state cardinal pope john xxiii created cardinaldeacon santa maria cosmedin consistory december prefect apostolic signatura november prefect roberti headed churchs highest judicial authority pope appointed titular archbishop columnata april received episcopal consecration following april pope john cardinals giuseppe pizzardo benedetto aloisi masella serving coconsecrators lateran basilica resigned titular archbishop shortly afterwards april year attended second vatican council course one cardinal electors participated papal conclave selected pope paul vi pope paul cardinal roberti ask prefects roman congregations suggest possible reforms within curia resigning prefect apostolic signatura march roberti exercised right cardinaldeacon ten years standing become cardinalpriest receiving title ss xii apostoli consistory june former titular church santa maria cosmedin vacant since transfer title santi xii apostoli death cardinal roberti died rome july age buried familys plot pergola references external links
oy oy may refer oy vey oy yiddish exclamation chagrin dismay exasperation pain oy village oymittelberg municipality bavaria germany oy digraph found many languages oy abbreviation prefixpostfix indicating finnish limited company oy animal character stephen kings dark tower series omni air international iata airline designator oy oscar yankee aircraft registration code prefix airplanes denmark oy album studio album iranian singersongwriter mohsen namjoo oy code county offaly ireland oythree digit number code flights former danish airline company conair scandinavia oy alternative spelling oi british slang interjection used get someones attention oy russia selo khangalassky district sakha republic russia see also oi disambiguation hoy disambiguation oye film telugu film starring siddharth narayan shamili
pz may refer pz myers born evolutionary developmental biologist professor blogger pz cussons manufacturer pozidriv type screw head screwdriver province potenza italy project zomboid zombie survival game
oz common abbreviation ounce may also refer arts entertainment wonderful wizard oz wizard oz land oz setting wizard oz character character oz series l frank baum wonderful wizard oz disambiguation film television oz tv series hboproduced prison drama oz film australian update wizard oz oz buffy vampire slayer character oz geordie bricklayer british tv series auf wiedersehen pet played jimmy nail chris ostreicher character american pie film series organization zodiac organization anime series mobile suit gundam wing oz virtual world virtual reality movie summer wars oz great powerful film comics oz comics based wizard oz oz ad future city australia oz judge dredd story oz one piece manga character oz ultimate marvel mutagen oz manga natsumi itsuki oz vessalius pandora hearts mangas protagonist music oz finnish band finnish heavy metal band oz japanese band japanese rock band world oz british psychedelic band album frank zappa media oz magazine australiauk satire magazine published oz zenith game playstation liber oz spiritual text aleister crowley described thelemic declaration rights man five sections one syllable words oz nickname newspaper australian places nickname australia oz town commune france oz park chicago oz kentucky nickname oswego new york element hebrew strength israeli placenames givat oz migdal oz nahal oz nir oz nitzanei oz people oz surname given name nickname oz almog born artist oz bengur maryland democrat oz clarke born british wine writer oz fox born rock musician stryper oz griebel b connecticut businessman republican oz perkins born american actor oz scott born american screenwriter oz whitehead character actor oz ring name kevin nashamerican professional wrestler oz programming language oz academy womens professional wrestling promotion oz group italian wheel manufacturer oz virtual world viewer oz minerals australian mining company equation statistical mechanics asiana airlines iata code oz congregation ohab zedek manhattan synagogue circus oz australian circus group oz former mhsnet domain oz abbreviation operating zone oz abbreviation ounce see also os disambiguation disambiguation
tg tg may stand maths science tangent trigonometric function alternative mathematical abbreviation used china eastern europe russia set theory axiomatic set theory teragram grams equivalent megatonne see orders magnitude mass g glass transition temperature thapsigargin noncompetitive inhibitor thermogravimetry thyroglobulin protein triglyceride transgenic computer technology terragen scenery rendering software gathering computer party second largest computer party world traditional game computer adaptation board card game turbo gears python web application framework windows tg fictional operating system featured show travian games german video game development publisher company twisted gamers portal people thomas hopkins gallaudet founder gallaudet university deaf hardofhearing hearing students timo glock formula driver virgin racing tomas geir icelandic actor tv star generaless wellknown individual takes appearance oneeyed triangle organizations tg sambo korean computer manufacturer tg xers team korean basketball league renamed wonju dongbu promy iata airline code thai airways international theodore goddard eponymous law firm established john theodore goddard solicitor wallis simpson toyota group thinkgeek internet retailer selling items interest selfdescribed geeks communist party china short tugong short bandit communist party yokel communist party transdigm group manufacturer aerospace components triumph group aftermarket repair company wayne pennsylvania united states torture garden fetish club fetish club organizers marauder tour guides central state university places togo iso country code tg country code top level domain cctld togo talbot gardens hockey arena norfolk county ontario canada romanian city thurgau canton switzerland telangana state southern india uses transgender term given individuals diverge normative gender role messerschmitt fourwheeled car designed german engineer fritz fend based threewheeled messerschmitt microcar iso code tajik language tank grote sometimes misspelled grotte experimental multiturreted soviet medium tank task group also task force group specialists created solve problem target group also target audience term used marketing refer primary group people campaign aimed appealing tear gas riot control agent telegiornale disambiguation name television newscasts italian throbbing gristle industrial music progenitor tiangong chinese spacestation ferdinand gesamtausgabe complete work edition ferdinand top gear tv series car based tv series transformational grammar generative grammar developed chomskyan tradition thanksgiving holiday celebrated primarily united states canada
tf tf may refer biology theaflavin type ofn antioxidant polyphenols formed catechins tea leaves tissue factor tissue factor gene transcription factor transferrin blood plasma protein chemistry triflyl abbreviation trifluoromethanesulfonyl gaming team fortress online multiplayer video game telefrag thunder force series series shootemup video games titanfall video game tinyfugue mud client tropical freeze installment donkey kong country video game series geography french southern territories iso country code tf country code top level domain cctld french southern territories telford new town west midlands region england united kingdom postcode telford area twin falls city us state idaho groups aviation iata airline designator nation helsinki university technology territorial force motor vehicles mg tf midget sports car produced mg cars mg tf sports car produced mg rover mg motor uk third generation isuzu faster also known isuzu tf technology teraflops measurement computers speed floating point operations per second see flops transflash card removable flash memory card tf unit force television turtles forever transformers toy line comic books animation video games movies task force teaching fellow member teaching fellowship transformation disambiguation serve people norway norwegian tjen folket maoist norwegian political organization
te te may refer used codes units te iso language code telugu language flylals iata airline code air new zealands former iata airline code tasman empire airways limiteds former iata airline code te symbol tonne notably offshore nuclear industries te name lowered seventh pitch scale business telecom egypt egyptian telephone company telecom eireann irelands national telephone company defunct tracking error measure closely portfolio follows index benchmarked linguistics te cyrillic letter cyrillic alphabet te kana japanese kana te singular definite article language people e lawrence aka lawrence arabia science medicine te buffer commonly used buffer solution molecular biology te mode type transverse mode electromagnetic radiation tellurium brittle silverwhite metalloid element thioescaline psychoactive drug transposable element sequence dna move genome including transposons trial error general method problem solving thromboembolism medicine te shorthand extraverted thinking term used myersbriggs type indicator de chinese also transliterated te concept chinese philosophy theistic evolution terminologia embryologica international standard human embryology nomenclature sport tight end position american football te martial arts okinawan martial arts engineering technology test engineer tractive effort traffic engineering type enforcement security concept te cooler solidstate electronic cooler trailing edge wing te plural tes uses te shorthand teramo province italy surname see also teh disambiguation
td td td may refer communications chad iso country code td td toplevel domain chad guatemala itu prefix td tg td postcode area trinidad tobago nato country code td companies organizations timothy dwight college residential college yale university torontodominion bank one canadas major banking corporations owner tdcom domain td bank na usa subsidiary computing technology team developer software development environment unifygupta tech deck type fingerboard technical director senior technical person organisation technical drawing term used design process thermal desorption technology utilizes heat increase volatility contaminants turbo debugger borland product debug software introduced turbodiesel diesel engine turbocharger lttdgt table cell delimiter tag see html element entertainment media film television three delivery american anime series nicktoons network total drama canadian animated series games toys tails doll ten desires thirteenth official game touhou series test drive video game driving simulation game total distortion computermac adventure game tournament director chess tournament director poker tournament director duplicate bridge tower defense genre video games players repel enemies strategically placing defensive towers tower dream super famicom video game music tangerine dream seminal german krautrock group team dresch american punk rock band tenacious comedy rock duo sports mascot official mascot miami dolphins technical decision result boxing fight stopped accidental headbutt telstra dome australian football league venue touchdown means scoring canadian american football trenton devils echl ice hockey team formerly known trenton titans government law politics td status treaty nationals dependent trade nafta dependent immigration status relatives canadian mexican citizen working usa nafta agreement teachta member lower house irish parliament treasury department trust deed science medicine diphtheria vaccine tardive dyskinesia term refers serious adverse effects usually caused older antipsychotic drugs td first selfsplicing group intron discovered e coli td abbreviation thymidylate synthase tetanus vaccine tibial dyschondroplasia metabolic poultry disease townsend unit physical unit en traveleraposs diarrhea intestinal illness contracted international travelers troland unit retinal illuminance delivery laboratory glassware glasswares used remove chemicals ex burets pipets etc transportation vehicles atlantis european airways iata designator mg td midget car manufactured united kingdom sj also known td swedish dieselpowered locomotive tank destroyer weather dew point temperature saturation occurs relative humidity tropical depression weather system predecessor typhoon cyclone hurricane tropical disturbance low pressure organization moderately likely form tropical cyclone uses td programme series satellites launched esro temporal difference learning prediction method terrestrial dynamical time obsolete name terrestrial time territorial decoration decoration awarded twelve years service british territorial army timon david father member congregation sacred heart jesus tracking dog
tk tk tk may refer music tk peruvian rock band peruvian rock band tk records record label started henry stone television takeru quottkquot takaishi character digimon anime tk character angel beats science telecine thymidine kinase tk protein uses texarkana city straddles texas arkansas korovin pistol russian semiautomatic pistol tk framework gui software toolkit tokelau iso country code tk country code top level domain cctld tokelau turkmen language iso language code tk protagonist traditional knowledge bangladeshi taka come publishing turkish airliness iata code tehsil taluk part districts india telekinesis thyssenkrupp german industrial conglomerate tkapostkapostk short sciencefiction story david levine region located southeast south korea tom kent radio dj tiny kong small donkey kong donkey kong series see also kt disambiguation
tj internet country code toplevel domain cctld tajikistan registrations processed via accredited registrars following level domains available thirdlevel domain name registration actj aerotj biztj cotj comtj cooptj dyntj edutj gotj govtj infotj inttj miltj museumtj mytj nametj nettj nictj orgtj pertj protj testtj webtj external links
si si si may refer si unless otherwise stated measurement mathematics science international system units international modern international standard version metric system signal integrity electronic circuit tools techniques ensure electrical signals sufficient quality proper operation si chemical symbol silicon six sine integral mathematics survey india indian government agency responsible managing geographical information india simple interest mathematics medicine sacroiliac anatomical abbreviation sacroiliac joint selfinjury sexual intercourse medical abbreviation suicidal ideation medical term thoughts suicide structural integration form bodywork coined dr ida rolf small intestine part gastrointestinal tract substantia innominata part basal forebrain places mount si mountain state washington si county county anhui china si river river china slovenia european nation internet domain suffix iso twoletter abbreviation solomon islands pacific island nation south india region india south island one two main islands new zealand southern ireland former name republic ireland staten island borough new york city island hudson river province siena italian province two letter provincial designator language iso code sinhalese language si computer science si internet country code toplevel domain slovenia systems integrator company specializes integrating complex computer data systems multiple vendors shift control code control code set swarm intelligence artificial intelligence technique synthetic intelligence alternate term form artificial intelligence silicon image inc chip vendor si register source index computer architecture education st ignatius college preparatory jesuit high school san francisco california us samahang ilokano fraternitysorority based philippines scouting ireland seletar institute defunct centralised institute singapore silay institute inc private college philippines smithsonian institution american educational research institute supplemental instruction academic support program often used higher education gaming si selfreplicating artifact computer game ancient domains mystery expansion pack elder scrolls iv oblivion sports interactive british computer games development company music si original name seventh note solfege later changed ti song name italian entry eurovision song contest carmen russo song name song released italian actress carmen russo album album mexican singer songwriter julieta venegas si another name celtic mythological beings operetta operetta italian composer pietro mascagni government politics catalan solidarity independence si sci independist catalan political party situationist international leftwing organisation socialist international worldwide organization democratic socialist labour political parties subinspector rank indian police forces survival international nongovernmental indigenous rights organization station inspector highest noncommissioned rank singapore police force statutory instrument form delegated secondary legislation great britain swedish institute svenska institutet swedish government agency promotes sweden abroad solidarity equality argentine political party sitaraiimtiaz honorary award civilians military pakistan societas iesu jesuits religious order roman catholic church swiss informatics society swiss organization scientists professionals sports faroese sports association sports illustrated american sports magazine transportation iata code skynet airlines reporting mark spokane international railroad former railway washington usa sparkignition engine honda civic si uses peruvian magazine magazine notable anticorruption reporting si american defense contractor company sergeant instructor appointment british army scouting ireland national scouting association ireland system integrator person company specializes integrating systems superintendent police senior rank british police poetry film south korean film original title si short name simon si chemical descriptor see prochirality see also disambiguation
ti ti ti ti may refer acronis true image disk imaging program cordyline fruticosa plant known ti polynesians taiwan independence political movement tamghaeimtiaz pakistani civilian decoration thermal instability thermodynamic integration thinking ti see understanding ti concept term meaning substance chinese kouka new zealand cabbage tree tigrinya language iso code time immemorial tourist information training instructor drill instructor united states air force twilight imperium organizations texas instruments american electronics company ti group english engineering company formerly known tube investments tiger inn princeton university eating club toastmasters international international public speaking organization tol air iata airline designator transparency international international organisation devoted fighting corruption treasure island hotel casino ti american hotel casino resort las vegas strip people ti born american rap music artist ti old swedish deity norse mythology ti nickname australian rules footballer stephen michael places thousand islands area thursday island torres strait island torres strait ti oklahoma ticino canton federated state switzerland ticonderoga new york united states topsail island north carolina united states turners island llc railroad science medicine therapeutic index titanium ti chemical element atomic number tricuspid insufficiency leakage blood within heart technical informatics computer engineering discipline
japanese idol jpop band created four member subgroup onyanko club first single watashi wa rikachan featured rika tatsumi lead vocals second last single jibun nan desukeredo last performed onyanko panic sotsugyou kinen concert mika nagoya graduated onyanko club members aki kihara onyanko club mika nagoya onyanko club rika tatsumi onyanko club mako shiraishi onyanko club discography singles watashi wa rikachan april jibun de nan desukeredo june albums saisho de saigo first last august external links
dainius kreivys born april jonava lithuanian politician served minister economy lithuania member seimas parliament since member conservative political party homeland union lithuanian christian democrats references government republic lithuania
th th may refer people tom hanks born american actor producer writer director tony hawk born american skateboarder tommy hilfiger born american fashion designer terry hoage born former american football defensive back triple h born professional wrestler entertainment haunted swedish heavy metal band haunted canadian band canadian garage rock band theater hopper semiautobiographical webcomic heart japanese adult visual novel tokio hotel german pop rock band toxic holocaust thrash metal band twilight heroes browserbased multiplayer role playing game language eth letter used old english icelandic faroese elfdalian th digraph digraph roman alphabet pronunciation english th aspects digraph english voiced dental fricative type consonantal sound used spoken languages voiceless dental fricative type consonantal sound used spoken languages thai language iso code national official language thailand thorn letter letter old english old norse icelandic alphabets well dialects middle english th ordinal number suffix english science technology medicine thorium chemical symbol th chemical element html element used indicate header cell table tyrosine hydroxylase ratelimiting enzyme conversion tyrosine catecholamines thyroid hormone hormone thoracic vertebrae middle segment vertebral column helper cell type cell directs activities types cells immune system hold time h flip flop electronics total hardness parameter water quality hard water terminologia histologica international standard nomenclature cytology histology units measurement thomson unit unit measuring masstocharge ratio used mass spectrometry thou length unit length also known mil therm measurement heat energy terahash measure hash functions per unit time uses thursday day week technische hochschule technische hogeschool technical university germanspeaking dutchspeaking countries trunk highway major road recommended freight traffic thai airways company former iata airline designator transmile air services iata airline designator cargo airline based malaysia tabung haji malaysian hajj pilgrims fund board telegraph herald newspaper dubuque iowa nicknamed th
historical perspective physical therapists formed first professional association called american womens physical therapeutic association led president mary mcmillan executive committee elected officers governed association included charter members end association changed name american physiotherapy association men admitted membership grew advent world war ii nationwide polio epidemic physical therapists greater demand ever associations membership swelled number physical therapy education programs across us increased late association changed name american physical therapy association hired fulltime staff opened first office new york city house delegates representing chapter members established set apta policies house elected board directors previously executive committee manage association addition sections created promote develop specific objectives profession first two sections school private practice sections apta membership reached almost number education programs nationwide grew headquartered alexandria virginia apta represents approximately members throughout united states national professional organization aptas goal foster advancements physical therapy practice research education currently institutions offer physical therapy education programs institutions offer physical therapist assistant education programs united states numbers change significantly coming years encompass developing pt programs developing pta programs vision statement physical therapy provided physical therapists doctors physical therapy dpt recognized consumers health care professionals practitioners choice consumers direct access diagnosis interventions prevention impairments functional limitations disabilities related movement function health lobby work apta advocates behalf profession issues impact health well society funding health research funding adequate health care workforce health care reform improve access health care ensure adequate funding provision physical therapy combined sections meeting association holds annual combined sections meeting attended physical therapists around united states informally known csm named combined sections meeting sections apta come together meet time past future meetings february new orleans la see also journal orthopaedic amp sports physical therapy references
ouzellaguen town northern algeria
allopatric speciation ancient greek allos greek patris fatherland geographic speciation speciation occurs biological populations species become vicariant isolated extent prevents interferes genetic interchange result population dispersal leading emigration geographical changes mountain formation island formation large scale human activities example agricultural civil engineering developments vicariant populations undergo genotypic phenotypic divergence become subjected different selective pressures b independently undergo genetic drift c different mutations arise populations gene pools separate populations time may evolve distinctly different characteristics geographical barriers later removed members two populations may unable successfully mate point genetically isolated groups emerged different species allopatric isolation key factor speciation common process new species arise adaptive radiation observed charles darwin galapagos finches consequence allopatric speciation among island populations isolating mechanisms allopatric speciation may occur species subdivided geographically isolated populations separation commonly referred vicariance allopatric allopatry terms biogeography referring organisms whose ranges entirely separate occur one place together organisms closely related eg sister species distribution usually result allopatric speciation separation may attributed either geological processes population dispersal geological processes geological processes fragment population events emergence mountain ranges canyon formation glacial processes formation destruction land bridges subsidence large bodies water global scale plate tectonics major geological factors leading separation populations resulting distribution species approximately years ago death valley region western united states rainy climate produced interconnecting system freshwater rivers lakes climatic changes resulted drying trend continued last years lakes rivers shrank fish populations became geologically isolated remaining separated springs currently home variety fish many sharing close common ancestor yet uniquely adapted particular pool extent geological barrier effectively isolate population correlates mobility organism offspring example physical barriers canyons may effectively block migration dispersal small mammals however little impact flying birds windborne seeds population dispersal population dispersal used describe migratory events either form range expansion natural movement away parents jump dispersal crossing barriers may lead genetic isolation smaller population fragment becomes genetically isolated parental group may subjected unique mutations selection forces genetic drift effects thus follow evolutionary pathway migrations accidental relocations birds blown course may lead population fragments whereby groups merely become separated distance gene flow two groups disrupted speciation becomes possibility allopatric speciation peripheral populations populations become genetically isolated heritable variations may accumulate become different parental population given sufficient time variations may lead reproductive isolation portions populations exist along edges parent populations geographic territory higher likelihood developing reproductive isolation peripheral populations likely possess genes different parental population isolation founding population less likely represent gene pool parent population addition peripheral isolates likely represent small number individuals meaning gene pool susceptible effects genetic drift random chance furthermore likely peripheral population inhabit environment different ancestral gene pool likely causing subjected different selective pressures colonizes new areas outer periphery populations habitat tends extreme hence reason range expansion kept check peripheral isolates likely die rather survive speciate genesis reproductive barriers adaptive divergence may occur population becomes geographically divided followed accumulation genetic differences adapt unique environments reproductive barriers evolve consequence external forces drive populations toward speciation rather evolution reproductive isolation leading speciation generally thought incidental byproduct genetic divergence particularly adaptive changes evolve natural selection response different environmental conditions separate geographic areas biological species concept proposed ernst mayr emphasizes reproductive isolation basis defining species definition states species defined population group populations whose members potential interbreed one another nature produce viable offspring cannot produce viable fertile offspring members species mayr proponent allopatric speciation hypothesized adaptive genetic changes accumulate allopatric populations cause negative epistasis hybrids resulting sterility offspring considerable genetic phenotypic change without loss capacity interbreeding hybridization simply prevented geographical separation populations case populations normally regarded subspecies frequency types speciation sympatric speciation parapatric speciation heteropatric speciation debated proponents peripatric speciation contend small population size peripheral isolate sometimes referred splinter population increases genetic drift powerful force natural selection small populations deconstructs complex genotypes allowing creation novel gene combinations forms need mutually exclusive practice passive isolation fragmentation well active dispersal seem play role many cases speciation alternative modes speciation sympatric speciation represents alternative method speciation require physical separation instead speciation occurs within population sharing geographic boundaries example development polyploidy plant species lead new species arising within geographic range parent population parapatric speciation physical barrier gene exchange within population instead population continuous however mating random individuals mate closest neighbors rather individuals distant location divergence may occur consequence reduced gene flow natural selection imposed large distance individuals within populations habitat allopatric speciation thought dominant mode speciation examples african elephant always regarded single species morphological dna differences scientists classify three subspecies researchers university california san diego argued divergence due geographical isolation gone elephants west africa regarded separate species savanna elephants central eastern southern africa forest elephants central africa similar situation exists asian elephant four distinct living subspecies cases arise two populations quite distinct morphologically native different continents classified different species members one species introduced others range found interbreed freely showing fact geographically isolated subspecies found case mallard introduced new zealand interbred freely native grey duck classified separate species controversial whether specific status retained mallards interbreed similarly aggressively southern african yellowbilled duck see also disjunct distribution habitat fragmentation sympatric ecological speciation references footnotes bibliography
etc may refer aviation takeoff president airlines former airline based phnom penh cambodia iata code transaviacom france lowcost airline operating independent part air franceklm group iata code culture surname including group surnames eastasian origin kana japanese syllabic character japanese version pagoda film film danish anime anime internet computing talkorigins usenet forum teraoctet unit digital information equal octets literature play polishlanguage work outsiders novel book se hinton military tactical officer officer tactical command territorial defense forces part armed forces former sfr yugoslavia tet offensive campaign waged vietnam war science technology thermal oxidizer transistor outline term specifies transistors package telephone operator disambiguation places tocantins state brazil toronto ontario canada nickname toronto department sissili province burkina faso province turin italy thousand oaks california united states internet domain tonga tonga iso country code people terrell owens former american football wide receiver uses map orbis terrae see also split infinitive
may refer model bmw engine released september oberursel engine equipping german fokker eii fighter aircraft vacuum permeability constant physics
tn tn may refer organizations air tahiti nui french polynesian airline iata airline designation tn texas northern railway american railway reporting mark tn todo noticias argentine cable news network transports en commun de et environs public transport operator switzerland places tamil nadu state southern india whose iso abbreviation intn tennessee state united states whose postal abbreviation tn tonbridge region england postcode tn tunisia iso country code tn country code top level domain cctld tunisia province trento province italy whose iso abbreviation ittn former code north tipperary ireland scientific terms neel temperature temperature antiferromagnetic material becomes paramagnetic represented n trigeminal neuralgia neuropathic disorder transposon immediately followed number dna sequence change positions twisted nematic field effect technology made lcd displays practical tn network type earthing system protection electricity network tn status treaty national trade nafta immigration status canadian mexican citizen working usa nafta agreement tetraodon genus pufferfish number trillion tn tn telescope nut nickname amateur telescope maker telephone number abbreviation used telecommunications industry tom next tomorrow next trade starts tomorrow settles next trading day
retuerta horse caballo de las retuertas rare breed horse indigenous andalusia region spain said closely resemble ancient iberian horses populated spain domesticated found national park provinces huelva sevilla biological reserve quotcampanarios de azabaquot espeja salamanca province part research reserve consejo superior de investigaciones spanish national research council according genetic study csic retuertas horse one oldest european breeds dating years bp one living wild isolated populations see also iberian horse references
tm tm variants may refer commerce trademark lam mozambique airlines national airline mozambique tm iata airline designator telekom malaysia largest telecommunication company malaysia telemanagement forum former name tm forum association service providers ict entertainment telemarketing texas mexican railway reporting mark ticketmaster american ticket sales distribution service owned ticketmaster entertainment inc tm supermarket supermarket chain zimbabwe tm television television channel mongolia tmoney koreas first smart card tokyo marui japanese airsoft gunmanufacturer touch mobile telecommunications brand philippines toyota motor corporation company transmilenio colombian bus rapid transit system electronics media tm internet domain code turkmenistan struct tm aggregate datatype c c programming languages representing calendar dates text mining textmate texteditor trackmania pc racing game transactional memory translation memory twisted metal vehicular combat game series titan maximum television series adult swim military training manual tm followed numerical code example tm series soviet russian antitank mines mine soviet world war ii mine mine mine series mines mine russian mine mine russian mine mine finnish antitank mine trench mortar also written toc emma world war western front signalese raf phonetic alphabet torpedomanaposs mate former rank us navy people thomas marsalis cofounder municipality oak cliff tim meadows actor tim minchin comedian actor musician tony macalpine american virtuoso guitarist keyboard player tony montana fictional cocainedealer tom morello american guitarist places turkmenistan iso country code county county romania pop culture thrash metal trip metal religion spirituality transcendental meditation specific form mantra meditation science turing machine mathematical model used theoretical computer science studies melting point temperature substance changes solid liquid state melting temperature temperature half dna strands random coil singlestranded ssdna state see nucleic acid thermodynamics temporomandibular joint tmj terametre tm metres thematic mapper earth observing sensor aboard landsat landsat program trabecular meshwork tissue eye located around base cornea transverse magnetic modes term used optics wave theory tympanic membrane eardrum transmembrane protein transition metal transport maximum maximum rate species transported normally context renal physiology thulium tm lanthanide element protons nucleus tm ligands tm tridentate ligand used coordination chemistry transverse myelitis neurological disorder transverse mercator type map projection transactional memory concurrency control mechanism researched computer science uses majesties style manner address referring multiple monarchs trail maintenance
mark steven kirk born september junior united states senator illinois member republican party previously kirk member us house representatives representing illinoisaposs congressional district born champaign illinois graduated cornell university london school economics georgetown university law center practiced law throughout joined united states navy reserve direct commission officer intelligence career field recalled active duty nato bombing yugoslavia participated operation northern watch iraq following year remains member navy reserve holding rank commander kirk elected house fifth term november two concurrent elections finish final months former senator barack obamas term serve next sixyear term sworn november began sixyear senate term january january kirk suffered stroke hospitalized physicians expect longterm physical impairments cognitive ones january kirk returned work senator washington dc almost year stroke climbed steps us capitol greeted joe manchin dick durbin vice president joe biden among others early life education kirk born champaign illinois son judith ann brady francis gabriel frank kirk graduating new trier east high school attended blackburn college carlinville illinois two years transferring cornell university graduated cum laude ba history kirk later obtained masters degree london school economics juris doctor jd georgetown university law center teaching career kirk undergraduate student cornell university held job supervising play group forest home chapel nursery school getting masters degree kirk taught one year private school london discussing problems educational system early congressional career kirk addressed brevity teaching career leave teaching profession addressed teacher development issues want raise might kirk corrected claims made awarded navy intelligence officer year brought medias attention democratic opponent alexi giannoulias however may washington post reported kirks claim named navys officer erroneous national military intelligence association gave vice admiral rufus l taylor award entire intelligence division electronic attack wing aviano kirk later apologized errors including claim made office participated operation desert storm fact june medal honor recipient advocate veterans benefits allen lynch deemed mark kirks apologies adequate commented opinion bunch nit picking plus hes done christ ton veterans think blown way proportion early political career kirk worked staff john porter former holder congressional district kirk special assistant assistant secretary state us state department kirk attorney baker mckenzie kirk named counsel house international relations committee remained counsel house international relations committee us house representatives elections kirk originally elected reelection comfortable margins defeated dan seals five point margin defeated margin rematch cochair albanian issues caucus ex yugoslavia member gop tuesday group house tenure member house appropriations committee leaving senate kirk named appropriations committee tenure house kirk voted waxmanmarkey capandtrade bill gun control june kirk introduced hr reinstate assault weapons ban bill cosponsored fellow republicans michael castle mike ferguson ileana roslehtinen chris shays four years earlier february kirk among republican democrat cosponsors hr reauthorize ban bills died committee immigration kirk attracted controversy stating opposed immigration process united states discriminating young arab males terroristproducing states stated think look threat young men say ages couple countries believe certain amount intense scrutiny placed united states senate election july kirk announced candidacy us senate election seat held roland burris held barack obama election president february kirk republican primary percent vote candidate much percent ran democratic nominee alexi giannoulias green party nominee lealan jones libertarian nominee mike labno illinois us senate election campaign kirk giannoulias hotly contested debate kirk r defeated giannoulias election full sixyear term getting giannouliass kirk changed position cap trade legislation campaign saying voted narrow interests congressional district representative entire state illinois vote stroke recovery january senator kirk underwent surgery northwestern memorial hospital chicago following stroke underwent neurosurgery remove two small pieces brain tissue rendered dysfunctional stroke piece cranium temporarily removed lessen danger brain swelling process neurosurgeon dr fessler expected spend lengthy period inpatient outpatient stroke rehabilitation cognitive functions motor skills vital functions largely unaffected stroke save fact left side marked degree weakness may improve healing process even barring complications cerebrovascular incidents would still months decision made returning senate may kirk sent home rehabilitation center statement family said illinois republican would continue work rehabilitation outpatient basis progressed enough able move home family week later staff released video showing kirk walking treadmill hallway rehabilitation institute chicago doctors work help fully regain use left side second video released august showing kirk living fort sheridan illinois home left side still showed impairment kirk walking without aid according aide return senate expected january november participated skyrise chicago challenge climb stairs willis tower successfully completing floors electoral history votes pct votes pct lee goodman daniel j seals references external links official us senate site sourcewatch september adler planetarium fete
tl tl may refer entertainment media liban lebanese television network times leader daily newspaper wilkesbarre pennsylvania united states turn left newspaper liberal independent student publication cornell university internet technology team liquid electronic sports team community website transform clipping lighting tl computer graphics timeline used twitter google tl east timors internet country code toplevel domain languages tl digraph digraph representing voiceless alveolar lateral affricate languages translator tagalog language iso code science measurements liquidus temperature maximum temperature crystals coexist melt teralitre si unit fluid measure thallium chemical element thermoluminescence physics thermoluminescence dating geochronology tl total length fish measurements transportation vehicles airnorth iata airline designator acura tl midsize luxury car turbocharged leyland engine produced leyland tiger buses public transport lausanne region transport company volkswagen tl compact car produced east timor iso country code danish union professional technicians teknisk landsforbund turkish lira see also target language disambiguation tls disambiguation
ts may stand science group mathematics tensile strength breaking strength something thymidylate synthase enzyme used generate thymidine monophosphate tourette syndrome neurological condition involving involuntary tics tosyl group organic chemistry tabu search operation research method tracking signal statistical measure errors forecasts business computing technology mpeg transport stream ts communications protocol telesync unauthorized movie capture method tenaris ts nyse global manufacturer steel pipe products terminal services component microsoft windows operating systems phone connector audio sometimes called ts connector standard monaural phone jack culture politics society transsexual person identifies gender opposite body born ts also tsp tspn teaspoonful measure cooking texas syndicate hispanic prison gang top secret security classification transcendental students former radical student group nyu language linguistics literature media ts digraph digraph latin alphabet voiceless alveolar affricate type consonantal sound tse cyrillic cyrillic letter representing voiceless alveolar affricate specialists computer video game tinysex slang term sex roleplay tsonga language language africa teamspeak piece voip software online voice communication transportation air transat iata code reporting mark us tidewater southern railway ts turbine ship prefix sometimes used steamships powered steam turbine ts training ship prefix used uk sea cadets twin spark alfa romeo car engine technology
may refer berlin ubahn subway line berlin germany frankfurt ubahn subway line frankfurt germany spliceosomal rna noncoding rna component major spliceosome anticorruption resource centre based chr michelsen institute bergen norway german submarine one several german submarines haplogroup mtdna human genetic group london buses route us air force version aero commander aircraft light twinengined aircraft aero design engineering company japanese air selfdefense force designation gulfstream iv aircraft unemployment figure released united states bureau labor statistics severe acute respiratory syndrome code hamburg ubahn line munich ubahn line vienna ubahn vienna ubahn system pmtair former iata airline designator buddha air current iata airline designator unitary group degree video game see also disambiguation
joint venture sandisk msystems producing proprietary method launching windows applications special usb flash drives flash drives adhering specification termed smart drives smart drives come preinstalled launchpad looks similar windows os start menu controls program installation applications comply specifications allowed write files registry information host computer must remove information flash drive ejected customizations settings instead stored application flash drive microsoft sandisk created successor called startkey sandisk began phasing support technology late platform disk mounting hardware emulation flash drive presents host system usb hub cd drive standard usb mass storage device attached official launchpad removal software available website disabled virtual cd drive device leaving usb mass storage device active usb hub controller point remaining software removed subsequent format performed removal software another option includes ability remove virtual cdrom drive well ways reconfigure liking criticisms numerous criticisms made platform criticisms malwarelike integration behaviour software comes preinstalled usb disk using stock windows settings roots system similar malware removal possible requires complete data backup questioned use already portable versions many windows software available require proprietary solution work removed user data recent files programs listed freezing certain cd writing software possibility slowing freezing windows xp pro certain windows drivers associated highvolume data transfers cd writers using certain cddvd burning software installed proprietary format closed platform platform closed platform proprietary format sandisk rightsholders ask royalty usb flash drive manufacturers wish implement platform products two drive letters workaround lack autoplay flash drives older versions windows software creates two drive letters one presents cd allow windows autoplay start launcher another storing user data although way implement autostart functionality prewindows xp systems could considered kludge extra drive letter created annoyance however possible prevent windows allocating drive letter cd drive via windows disk management long user appropriate rightsauthority incompatibility certain embedded systems host systems photo kiosks consumer electronics embedded computing devices cannot correctly mount smart drives problem may arise emulated cdrom first drive presented host system device detected cdrom drive although newer photo kiosks aware overcome limitation still exists many platforms see also usb flash drive list portable software portable application creators live usb live cd comparison application launchers windows go notes references
irish rock band dublin formed group consists bono vocals guitar edge guitar keyboards vocals adam clayton bass guitar larry mullen jr drums percussion early sound rooted postpunk eventually grew incorporate influences many genres popular music throughout groups musical pursuits maintained sound built melodic instrumentals highlighted edges timbrally varied guitar sounds bonos expressive vocals lyrics often embellished spiritual imagery focus personal themes sociopolitical concerns formed mount temple comprehensive school members teenagers limited musical proficiency within four years signed island records released debut album boy became top international act successful touring act selling records album joshua tree according rolling stone elevated bands stature heroes superstars recorded first demo tape keystone studios dublin may edge admired ambient weird works brian eno along engineer daniel lanois eventually agreed produce record partly recorded slane castle unforgettable fire released time bands marked change direction due tight recording schedule however bono felt songs like bad pride name love incomplete sketches one solution programmed sequencers band previously reluctant use used majority bands performances songs album criticised unfinished fuzzy unfocused better received critics played stage participated live aid concert ethiopian famine relief wembley stadium july performance front fans stadium event worldwide television audience two billion people pivotal point bands career performance song bad bono leapt stage embrace dance fan showing television audience personal connection bono could make audiences rolling stone magazine called band saying growing number rockandroll fans become band matters maybe even band matters joshua tree rattle hum fifth album joshua tree band wanted build unforgettable fire textures instead outoffocus experimentation sought harderhitting sound within limitation conventional song structures realising tradition knowledge music childhood limited group delved american irish roots music friendships bob dylan van morrison keith richards motivated band explore blues folk gospel music focused bono skills songwriter lyricist interrupted album sessions serve headline act amnesty internationals conspiracy hope tour rather distraction tour added extra intensity focus new material still havenapost found iaposm looking quickly became groups first numberone hits us became fourth rock band featured cover time magazine declared rocks hottest ticket album first two grammy awards like achtung baby zoo tv tour unequivocal break bands past contrast austere stage setups previous tours zoo tv elaborate multimedia event satirised pervasive nature television blurring news entertainment home shopping attempting instill sensory overload audience stage bono performed several overthetop characters including fly mirror ball man macphisto prank phone calls made president bush united nations others live satellite linkups wartorn sarajevo caused controversy quickly recorded break zoo tv tour zooropa album expanded many themes achtung baby zoo tv tour initially intended ep zooropa ultimately evolved fulllength lp album even greater departure style earlier recordings incorporating dance influences electronic effects johnny cash sang lead vocals wanderer songs played least legs tour visited europe australia new zealand japan half albums tracks became permanent fixtures setlist although commercially successful zooropa grammy award best alternative music album band regard mixed feelings felt interlude passengers pop popmart released experimental album called original soundtracks brian eno producer four previous albums contributed full partner including writing performing reason due records highly experimental nature band chose release moniker passengers distinguish conventional albums mullen said album theres thin line interesting music selfindulgence crossed passengers record commercially unnoticed standards received generally poor reviews however single miss sarajevo featuring luciano pavarotti bono cites one favourite songs successful pop continued experimenting tape loops programming rhythm sequencing sampling provided much album heavy funky dance rhythms released march album debuted number one countries drew mainly positive reviews rolling stone example stated defied odds made greatest music lives others felt album major disappointment sales poor compared previous releases band hurried completing album time impending prebooked tour bono admitted album didnt communicate way intended subsequent tour popmart commenced april like zoo tv poked fun pop culture intended send sarcastic message accusing commercialism stage included tall golden yellow arch reminiscent mcdonaldaposs logo long video screen tall mirrorball lemon big shtick failed however satisfy many seemingly confused bands new kitsch image elaborate sets postponement pop release date order complete album meant rehearsal time tour severely reduced performances early shows suffered highlight tour concert sarajevo first major group perform following bosnian war mullen described concert experience never forget rest life spend years band play show done think would worthwhile bono called show one toughest one sweetest nights life october performed madison square garden new york city bono edge later said new york city shows among memorable emotional performances early performed halftime super bowl xxxvi sicom ranked best halftime show super bowl history billboard ranked performance secondbest halftime performance prince bands next studio album dismantle atomic bomb released november band looking harderhitting rock sound cant leave behind thematically bono stated lot songs paeans rejection knowingness vertigo tour featured setlist varied across dates tour since lovetown tour included songs played since early like elevation tour vertigo tour commercial success album singles grammy awards eight categories nominated bruce springsteen inducted rock roll hall fame move criticised irish parliament february new single invisible made available free itunes store launching partnership product red bank america fight aids songs expected released upcoming album produced danger mouse musical style instrumentation since inception developed maintained distinctly recognisable sound emphasis melodic instrumentals expressive largerthanlife vocals despite broad consistencies introduced brand new elements musical repertoire new album early sound influenced bands television joy division described containing sense exhilaration resulted edges radiant chords bonos ardent vocals sound began postpunk roots minimalistic uncomplicated instrumentals heard boy october evolved war include aspects rock anthem funk dance rhythms become versatile aggressive boy war labelled muscular assertive rolling stone influenced large part lillywhites producing unforgettable fire began edge playing keyboards guitars well followup joshua tree brian eno daniel lanois production helm influence albums achieved diverse texture songs joshua tree rattle hum placed emphasis lanoisinspired rhythm mixed distinct varied styles gospel blues music stemmed bands burgeoning fascination americas culture people places reinvented began using synthesisers distortion electronic beats derived alternative rock industrial music dance hiphop achtung baby tracks yahweh peace earth please much songwriting music also motivated contemplations loss anguish coupled hopefulness resiliency themes central joshua tree lyrical ideas amplified bono bands personal experiences youth ireland well bonos campaigning activism later life used tours zoo tv popmart caricature social trends media overload consumerism respectively band fans often affirm political nature music lyrics music criticised apolitical vagueness fuzzy imagery lack specific references actual people characters influences band cites clash television ramones band participated stop sellafield concert greenpeace zoo tv tour events sarajevo bosnian war inspired song miss sarajevo premiered september pavarotti friends show bono edge performed war child promise made kept band played sarajevo part popmart tour performed belfast days prior vote good friday agreement bringing northern irish political leaders david trimble john hume stage promote agreement later year proceeds release sweetest thing single went towards supporting chernobyl childrens project band dedicated walk burmas prodemocracy leader aung san suu kyi late bono edge participated south africa hivaids awareness series concerts hosted nelson mandela band played live concert london band manager paul mcguinness awarded amnesty internationals ambassador conscience award work promoting human rights since bonos campaigning included jubilee bob geldof muhammad ali others promote cancellation third world debt great jubilee january bono cofounded multinational ngo data aim improving social political financial state africa continued campaigns debt hivaids relief june making highprofile visits africa product red forprofit brand seeking raise money global fund founded part bono one campaign originally us counterpart make poverty history shaped efforts vision late following hurricane katrina hurricane rita edge helped introduce music rising initiative raise funds musicians lost instruments stormravaged gulf coast collaborated pop punk band green day record remake song saints coming skids benefit music rising bonos social activism without critics however several authors activists publish politically left journals counterpunch decried bono allowing celebrity coopted association political figures paul wolfowitz well essential paternalism news sources generally questioned efficacy bonos campaign relieve debt provide assistance africa tax development campaigners also criticised bands move ireland netherlands reduce tax bill projects members undertaken number side projects sometimes collaboration bandmates bono recorded song lifetime irish band clannad edge recorded solo soundtrack album film captive included vocal performance oaposconnor predates debut album year bono edge wrote song sheaposs mystery roy orbison featured album mystery girl bono edge provided soundtrack royal shakespeare company london stage version clockwork orange one track ever released bside fly single year mullen cowrote produced song irish international soccer team time fifa world cup called put aposem pressure topped irish charts together edge bono wrote song goldeneye james bond film goldeneye performed tina turner clayton mullen reworked bono loaned voice joy mick jaggers album goddess doorway bono also recorded spare nearly spokenword version leonard cohens hallelujah tower song compilation additionally bono collaborated kirk franklin crystal lewis along controversial mainstream artists r kelly mary j blige successful gospel song called lean aside musical collaborations worked several authors american author william burroughs guest appearance video last night earth shortly died poem thanksgiving prayer used video footage bands zoo tv tour collaborators include william gibson allen ginsberg early band recorded three songs million dollar hotel including ground beneath feet cowritten salman rushdie motivated book name bono appeared movie across universe performed beatles songs bono edge also wrote music lyrics broadway musical additionally edge created theme song season animated television series batman legacy sold million records placing among bestselling music artists history million certified units riaa rank music artist us groups fifth studio album joshua tree one bestselling albums us million copies shipped worldwide million copies sold forbes estimates earned million may may making fourthhighestpaid musical artist sunday times rich list estimated groups collective wealth rolling stone placed number list greatest artists time ranking bono singer edge guitarist q ranked fourthbiggest band list compiled based album sales time spent uk charts largest audience headlining show readers poll q named greatest act last years placed number list greatest artists time eight songs appeared rolling stone updated list greatest songs time one ranking highest number reflecting bands popularity worldwide impact jeff pollack huffington post said like wrote songs things important resonated audience received first grammy award joshua tree total nominations group four members band received ascap awards writing songs still havenapost found iaposm looking vertigo concert tours band members bono vocals guitar harmonica edge guitar keyboards vocals adam clayton bass guitar larry mullen jr drums percussion vocals discography boy october war unforgettable fire joshua tree rattle hum achtung baby zooropa pop canapost leave behind dismantle atomic bomb line horizon references footnotes bibliography
tq tq may refer iata code tandem aero airline techniquest collection science discovery centres wales tq singer terrance quaites american rb singer tqc thinkquest student webpage building competition titan quest action roleplaying computer game tq postcode area united kingdom postcode area torquay military colloquialism al taqaddum airbase iraq
tp listed internet country code toplevel domain cctld east timor letters used refer timor portuguese timor legacy nations previous status portuguese colony domain tp officially launched december connectie internet service provider based dublin ireland cooperation east timorese authorities absentia east timor indonesian military control tp remained active period transition although longer complies iso standard twoletter codes name countries code east timor changed tp tl independence regardless retains number domains last listed change update tp april history connectie discussed potential setting virtual east timor communicated ideas east timorese leadership representatives set motion acquisition tp domain available nomenclature east timor discussions jon postel iana realized set necessary registration conditions would require met including provision local contact persons details assumed parties discussion strong likelihood potential negative reaction person indeed location listed purposes discussion various east timorese representatives agreed xanana would appropriate contact person xanana time custody indonesian governmental authorities jakarta remaining issue solution providing local addressing contact details provided telephone call made dili identify address telephone military governor last local location xanana details provided accepted iana tp domain registry successfully acquired activated mainly purpose declaring independence least virtual world subsequent attack tp domain registry gained extensive worldwide media coverage public support within days occurring much everyones surprise president bacharuddin jusuf habibie announced referendum would held east timor choose special autonomy independence activity finally concluded east timor became first new sovereign state century may first internet war east timorese crisis cctld server services tp domain attacked hackers believed behest support faction indonesian military connect ireland also received malicious telephone calls communications time confusion august holding referendum one independence leaders ramoshorta president east timor purported stated arrangements made hackers attack indonesian sites response press reports issued statement response purported reports condemning use hacking activity would negatively impact ordinary indonesian citizens stating ci war indonesian people cited support received many indonesian people earlier attack tp domain transition tl tl cctld complies iso standard department information technology east timor working cooperatively connect ireland ensure stable secure transition tl cctld existing registrants tp cctld initially granted domain tl cctld cost first year registration tp tl versions continue resolve registrant information whois data name server delegations tl tp legacy domains june registrations accepted tp domain registration tl available directly secondlevel local presence requirement cocca various resellers worldwide search engines found approximately twice many pages tp domain successor tl october ratio dropped tl dominant metric reached insignificant favour tl dated iana information long time according iana site tl listed unassigned tp still listed east timor xanana major political figure former president administrative contact department information technology east timor sent letter iana requesting information updated september update made tl listed active toplevel domain references external links
ui may refer mathematics degree one unitary group military usaf us militarys designation de havilland canada otter light transport aircraft soviet designation avro trainer multiple german uboats named oberursel ui early german aircraft engine hdms danish submarine sm austrohungarian submarine lead ship class entertainment technology game software developing company video game people alias yuvan shankar raja born tamil musician film composer main character video game gitaroo man playstation portable railways lner class british solitary beyergarratt locomotive sr class class locomotives developed u class ubahn lines berlin ubahn oldest line berlin ubahn frankfurt ubahn line hamburg ubahn line munich ubahn line nuremberg ubahn line vienna ubahn vienna ubahn system technology secure digital sd cards class speed unemployment figure released bureau labor statistics spliceosomal rna small nuclear rna component spliceosome involved premrna splicing see also ui disambiguation
su su su may refer geography su cambodia village laming cambodia su iran village kurdistan province iran jiangsu province peoples republic china soviet union former iso country code countrycode tld su subotica city serbia license plate code computing su unix substitute user command seismic unix collection seismic data processing tools superuser privileged computer user account su country code toplevel domain soviet union units statistical unit subscriber unit sun unit unit sunlight intensity unit long distance measurement show battlestar galactica similar lightyear aviation aeroflot russian airline iata code vought su us navy scout aircraft sukhoi russian aircraft company automotive su carburetors skinners union military samokhodnaya ustanovka russian term selfpropelled gun organizations scripture union christian organisation socialist youth norway norwegian youth league studentsapos union universities university istanbul turkey salisbury university salisbury maryland united states seattle university seattle washington united states seton hall university south orange new jersey united states sharda university greater noida uttar pradesh india sheffield university sheffield south yorkshire united kingdom shenandoah university winchester virginia united states shippensburg university pennsylvania shippensburg pennsylvania united states silliman university dumaguete city negros oriental philippines silpakorn university bangkok thailand singularity university california united states sofia university sofia bulgaria south university savannah georgia united states southern university baton rouge louisiana united states southwestern university georgetown texas united states staffordshire university staffordshire united kingdom stanford university stanford california united states stellenbosch university stellenbosch south africa stevenson university stevenson owings mills maryland united states stockholm university stockholm sweden syracuse university syracuse new york united states uses su kana japanese kana su surname chinese surname su sanskrit cognate greek su shugo chara fictional character manga series shugo chara samokhodnaya ustanovka disambiguation sinclair user magazine special unitary group term used algebra sun statens government grant students denmark stumbleupon web discovery service sulfonylurea drug treating diabetes sundanese language superuser computer qa site see also sioux native american first nations people north america sue sault soo
may alco american diesel switching shunting locomotive bikle glider north american texan world war iiera singleengine advanced trainer aircraft beechcraft texan ii turboprop aircraft used united states air force united states navy luxury yacht build flyghtship construction ltd triplefiltration water dispenser phage bacteriophage aluminium alloy heat treatment state also tavrey airlines iata airline designator sixth thoracic vertebra sixth spinal nerve trikke cambering vehicle wheels size torx screwdriver used hard drive repair light bulb diameter indicating inch usually north american emergency exit lamps tekken fighting video game volvo petrol engine twinturbo model os train oslo metro topology perfectly normal hausdorff space
may refer vehicles combat car prototype vehicle us army rocket sounding rocket fuji japanese primary trainer aircraft trikke wheeled cambering vehicle wheels model os train oslo metro navigator trainer aircraft used united states armed forces biology phage virus used study biological systems came dna helicase hexameric motor protein rna polymerase rna polymerase catalyzes formation rna anatomy thoracic vertebra thoracic spinal nerve uses hallucinogenic phenethylamine terminator model sony cybershot digital camera manufactured sony twin jet iata airline code tangoseven company charge registrer aircraft san marino tseven aka judith hildebrandt singer former member mr president band abbreviation triple seven abbreviation terrorist countries reference german stock exchanges new trading architecture
ru ru ru may refer iso country code russia entering tone chinese language phonetics chinese language term confucianism ru kana romanisation japanese kana letters used substitute l preceding consonant transliterating latin script words katakana ru river river henan rack unit measurement height electronic equipment installed inch racks rugby union chemical symbol element ruthenium iata airline code airbridge cargo iso code russian language ru internet country code toplevel domain russia backwardsr u recognized component mark underwriters laboratories ru ware chinese ceramics educational institutions ru may stand following universities radboud university nijmegen nijmegen netherlands radford university virginia usa rajshahi university bangladesh ramkhamhaeng university thailand regis university colorado usa university iceland rhodes university grahamstown south africa rockefeller university new york usa rockhurst university missouri usa roosevelt university chicago illinois usa rowan university new jersey usa ruse university bulgaria rutgers university new jersey usa ryerson university ontario canada
geography el salvador iso country code popular culture save sport baseball statistic products esp sv series electric guitars produced esp guitars mg sv sports car made mg rover lamborghini murcielago sv lamborghini diablo sv lamborghini miura sv italian supersports cars super veloce technology starting variable term used iso standards equivalent initialization vector sv usual filename extension systemverilog files sidevalve engine type internal combustion engine samsung galaxy android smartphone significantly viewed class tv station united states socialist left party political party norway stattkusverzeichnis catalogue musical works claudio monteverdi stroke volume medical term iata code saudi arabian airlines supplementary vote electoral system svalbard fips pub territory code sub voce abbreviated sv hamburger sv german bundesliga team sv sievert siderived unit radiation dose sverdrup unit volume transport used oceanography sv sv internet country code toplevel domain cctld el salvador swedish language iso language code swedish svenska
conegliano conejan local dialect town comune veneto region italy province treviso north rail town treviso population city around people remains castle situated hill dominates town formerly belonging bishop vittorio veneto remains bell tower houses small museum outer walls industry conegliano noted wine chiefly dry white prosecco made grape name comes three varieties tranquillo still frizzante slightly sparkling spumante sparkling also home italys oldest prestigious wine school called scuola enologica also home istituto sperimentale per la viticoltura several italian grape varieties bred including albarossa vega valentino nero additionally viticulturalists institute helped saved many native italian grape varieties extinction valpolicella grape bigolona dry white doc made least manzoni bianco collectively pinot blanc chardonnay total sauvignon blanc riesling renano passito style torchiato di fregona made dry sweet style least glera verdiso minimum boschera nonaromatic varieties like marzemina bianca bianchetta trevigiana wine required age least months prior release culture every june special chess dama game pieces represented actual real dama performed historical center event continuation secular tradition introduced years ago still managed become traditional event calendar coneglianese conegliano birthplace painter cima da conegliano fine altarpiece cathedral composer conductor cincinnati conservatory pier adolfo tirindelli notable natives residents ferruccio benini actor ugo cerletti neurologist discovered method electroconvulsive therapy psychiatry giambattista cima renaissance painter paolo de coppi scientist alessandro del piero world cupwinning footballer marco donadel football midfielder maurizio zanetti scientist immunologist marco fanno economist pier paolo pasolini poet maurizio sacconi politician alberto rapisarda illustrator tullio de rosa enologist novelist stefano curtarolo materials scientist international relations twin towns sister cities conegliano twinned garibaldi brazil photo gallery fileconegliano colle di giano hill castle villa gera fileconeglianotrainstationjpgpanoramic view train station castle rocco church degli alpini alpines flight steps madonna dei cavalli horses fountain dante xx settembre old building via xx settembre square accademia theatre xx settembre montalban palace monticano monticano fileconegliano torrente cervanojpgthe river monticano filecosta conegliano da collalbrigojpgprosecco hills conegliano costa references notes
may refer airports airlines madrid barajas airport terminal london heathrow airport terminal biology medicine phage bacteriophage thyroxine form thyroid hormones spinal nerve fourth thoracic vertebrae vertebral column nonsmall cell lung carcinoma staging type tumour entertainment channel daytime teenaimed slot channel uk terminator salvation sometimes referred terminator fourth film liveaction transformers film series computing sparc microprocessor introduced oracle microelectronics software video games text template transformation toolkit technology developed microsoft tekken fighting game electricity production lockheed martins high beta fusion reactor prototype called vehicles daytonwright american light singleseat reconnaissance aircraft kawasaki japanese aircraft soyuz spatial mission sukhoi soviet aircraft tatra czechoslovakian tram thaden american fourseat allmetal cabin monoplane volkswagen transporter series iv van model os train oslo metro model cunningham experimental armored car later armored car weapons explosives atomic demolition munition small tactical nuclear bomb falke german torpedo italian name high explosive rdx slip tax return form used income taxes canada action nazi germany euthanasia program normal space topology paris tramway line version traveller roleplaying game one several fluorescentlamp formats see also four taposs disambiguation
refer engine fluorescent lamp borgwarner transmission ford ford mustang built export germany fuji japanese turbopropdriven primary trainer aircraft tungsten pda upcoming fifth film terminator film franchise also london heathrow terminal tapestry javabased web application framework fifth thoracic vertebrae fifth spinal nerve tele poland tv channel thunderbird episode thunderbird tv series topology completely normal hausdorff space trikke wheeled cambering vehicle volkswagen transporter van telecinco spanish tv channel turkmenistan airlines iata airline designator fifth edition roleplaying game traveller tekken fighting video game model os train oslo metro bacteriophage bacteriophage tramway line one tramways
prochain hubert aquins first novel published french plot summary narrator like aquin turns adventures spy thriller away time forced spend psychiatric ward montreal prison awaiting trial unspecified revolutionary crime novel translated penny williams later sheila fischman perspective narrated first person unnamed narrator significance served response suggestions cultural fatigue among french canadian artists recognition prochain english translation sheila fischman next episode selected edition cbc radios canada reads competition championed journalist denise bombardier winning title
st st st st may refer st st contraction saint especially christianity female ste st st contraction street public thoroughfare st st contraction strait body water short ton unit mass equal lb one ton united states stere unit volume equivalent one cubic meter used measure cordwood stone weight unit mass used british isles countries ordinal number abbreviations academia sine tempore latin without time indicates lecture begin exact time contrast ct cum tempore latin time see academic quarter business organization st sta symbol meaning common stock us ordinary shares british german stock exchange swedish union civil servants trade union secret team alleged covert alliance cia american industry stmicroelectronics worldwide manufacturer semiconductors computer st internet country code toplevel domain st iso country code st connector type optical fiber connector atari st personal computer internet stream protocol experimental internet protocol spread tow technology spreading tow make ultra light fabric composites industry state threads userspace threading clibrary especially networkapplications structured text highlevel programming language syntactically resembles pascal speedtouch networking equipment company language st typographic ligature st iso language code sesotho language stet printers proofing mark manuscripts mathematics medicine science speech therapy treatment speechlanguage pathology st segment part electrocardiogram connecting qrs complex wave string theory branch theoretical physics stanton number term used physics strouhal number term used fluid mechanics standard part function term used nonstandard analysis stratospheretroposphere boundary atmosphere media music entertainment st abbreviation stanza school tycoon video game selftitled term used record industry eponymous albums sixth expansion pack sims video game storm track early magazine storm chasing star trek television film franchise suicidal tendencies american heavy metalhardcore punk band transport st iata transport code germania airline st vehicle license plate code local abbreviation city split croatia st railroad reporting mark springfield terminal railway vermont st abbreviation maharashtra state road transport corporation sound transit popular name washington states central puget sound regional transit authority steam tug ship class prefix student transportation inc school bus contractor suffolk county transit suffolk transit bus system serving suffolk county new york uses septic tank real estate documents
sy internet country code toplevel domain cctld syrian websites several reserved secondlevel domains edusy govsy netsy milsy comsy orgsy newssy sponsoring organisation syrian telecommunications establishment ste mazza street ste building damascus syrian arab republic
rx telegraph radio abbreviation receive receiver reception rx rx rx may also refer medical prescriptions rx symbol used describe apparent retrograde motion planets rx abbreviation chemical reaction rx iata code regent airways bangladeshi airline rx nuclear reactor aeronautica rocket experimental indonesian experimental rocket series computing electronics rx microcontroller family renesas electronics rx meters term used electrical engineering rx bridge device measuring characteristic resistance impedance antenna feedline system rx rpc mechanism used andrew file system rx reactive extensions originally later ported languages environments rx used smpp mean receiver mode also used tx transmitter mode trxtransceiver mode ie receiver transmitter one connectionsmpp bind connection entertainment arts rx band industrial band formed nivek ogre martin atkins rx film film drug trafficking rx novel elizabeth j braswell published pseudonym tracy lynn rx tale electronegativity series novellas robert brockway kamen rider black rx japanese superhero television series vehicles lexus rx series luxury crossover suv mazda rx series sport cars rx abbreviation rallycross rx registration code fishing boats registered rye east sussex used rye hastings fishing fleets
may refer following international telecommunications union prefix palau fluorescent lamp size thoracic vertebra spinal nerve scooterlike vehicle os train class model used oslo metro
sw sw sw may stand geography southwest one four ordinal directions fips country code sweden sw postcode area group postcode districts southwest london england sw car registration plate code schweinfurt bavaria germany sw car registration plate code swietochlowice silesian voivodeship poland companies southwestern company publishing company designed college students sierra wireless inc tsx sw wireless communications equipment designer manufacturer smith amp wesson southern water water company england southern winds airlines defunct argentine airline iata code air namibia southwest airlines american airline military steelworker us navy seabee occupational rating us navy sw designation us navy personnel qualified enlisted surface warfare specialist language swahili language iso code sw standard author abbreviation olof swartz author citing botanical name shortwave software disambiguation screeching weasel punk rock band band protein samurai warriors shattered world mud snow white story written grimm brothers socialist worker social worker sport wagon star wars station wagon car body style steven wilson english musician storage wars television show ae unified soil classification system symbol well graded sand strike witches japanese animated series
sx sx sx may refer sx country code toplevel domain sint maarten sx news gay lesbian newspaper australia parallax sx range microcontrollers made ubicom fiber optic gigabit ethernet standard betacam sx type videotape betacam skybus airlines iata airline code sx aircraft registration prefix greek aircraft sx medical shorthand symptoms single word external context cpus sx sx digraph esperanto xsystem orthography representing consonant sound normally spelled esperanto alphabet sx sx successor function natural number x ama supercross championship form offroad motorcycle racing german battleship world wars ii sx tape found footage horror film
term may refer predictive text predictive text input technology mobile phones lswr class british locomotive class sony cybershot digital camera also tech hip hop artist kansas city yepp samsung player iata code transmeridian airlines nickname fernando torres ninth thoracic vertebrae ninth thoracic nerves ford manual transmission also known type cannon mm automatic gun known development locust airborne light tank known development
tb tb may refer science medicine terbium metallic element chemical symbol tb tuberculosis tb chronic infectious disease terrific broth bacterial growth medium e coli brightness temperature tb astrophysics telecommunications computing terabyte tb unit information often measuring storage capacity terabit tb unit information often measuring data transfer sports tampa bay buccaneers professional football team tampa bay area tampa bay rays professional baseball team tampa bay area tb faroese football club total bases baseball statistic vehicular technology tb thompson brothers threewheeled cyclecar manufactured thompson brothers bilston england torpedo boat relatively small fast naval vessel designed carry torpedoes battle boeing tb american torpedo bomber biplane designed us navy built boeing uses tablespoon tb rough culinary unit volume
caneggio former municipality district mendrisio canton ticino switzerland october municipalities bruzella cabbio caneggio morbio superiore muggio sagno breggia merged municipality breggia history caneggio first mentioned canegio mentioned canezio roman era graves discovered campora village part parish bruzella separated caneggio probably century joined parish balerna church maria assunta first mentioned rebuilt renovated village limited farming land local economy based alpine pastures forestry due limited land many residents village emigrated countries rise services sector second half century population stabilized residents mostly commuters geography caneggio area area used agricultural purposes forested rest land settled buildings roads either rivers lakes built area housing buildings made transportation infrastructure made forested land total land area heavily forested covered orchards small clusters trees agricultural land used growing crops used alpine pastures water municipality flowing water village located mendrisio district left side valle di muggio included settlement campora side valley part castel san pietro coat arms blazon municipal coat arms azure brachs head couped argent demographics caneggio population swiss national languages speak german people speak french people speak italian remainder people speak another language live births swiss citizens ignoring immigration emigration population swiss citizens increased foreign population remained nonswiss woman immigrated another country switzerland total swiss population change sources including moves across municipal borders increase nonswiss population change decrease people represents population growth rate singlefamily homes total total inhabited buildings multifamily buildings along multipurpose buildings mostly used housing use buildings commercial industrial also housing singlefamily homes built built greatest number singlefamily homes built apartments village common apartment size rooms single room apartments apartments five rooms apartments total apartments total permanently occupied apartments seasonally occupied apartments empty historical population given following chart colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey imagesize plotarea alignbars justify dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey plotdata coloryellowgreen marklinewhite aligncenter fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart politics federal election popular party cvp received vote next three popular parties fdp sp green party federal election total votes cast voter turnout gran consiglio election total registered voters caneggio voted popular party plrt received vote next three popular parties ppdgengiova ssi ps consiglio di stato election blank ballot cast leaving valid ballots election popular party plrt received vote next three popular parties ppd ps ssi economy residents village employed capacity females made workforce total number fulltime equivalent jobs number jobs primary sector agriculture number jobs secondary sector construction number jobs tertiary sector tertiary sector sale repair motor vehicles movement storage goods hotel restaurant education workers commuted village workers commuted away village net exporter workers workers leaving village every one entering workforce coming caneggio coming outside switzerland religion roman catholic belonged swiss reformed church individuals population belong another church listed census individuals population answer question education students caneggio attended schools outside village references
armstrong whitworth twothreeseat singleengine biplane built generalpurpose military aircraft newer monoplane aircraft preferred one built development multitasking general purpose aircraft attractive british air ministry keen use air power help control large empire manufacturers welcomed aircraft hope large contracts air ministry specification issued westland wapiti replacement capable filling roles bomber day night conventional dive torpedo army cooperation reconnaissance aircraft ministry received designs three companies awarded single prototype contracts another five decided submit private venture machines armstrong whitworth one latter group singleengine singlebay biplane unswept constant chord wings mild stagger wings fabric covered structure built around rolledsteel strip spars aluminium alloy ribs planes carried ailerons automatic slots upper one lower wing cranked negative dihedral short centre section main undercarriage legs joined wing end section main undercarriage split necessary feature torpedo bomber carrying long weapon fuselage small tailwheel tailplane externally braced elevators rudder balanced squaresection fuselage steel tube construction aluminium covered front canvas covered rear somewhat unusually fuselage filled space wings deep enough spacious windowed cabin observernavigator cabin wings two cockpits pilot sat forward upper wing head gunners position well aft trailing edge latter ringmounted mm lewis gun unusual metal tunnel could slid rearwards protect elements gun use also single forwardfiring mm machine gun operated pilot nose fuselage diameter decreased engine mounting holding supercharged hp kw armstrong siddeley tiger iv enclosed long chord cowling first flew february flew well suffered engine overheating unfortunately manufacturers competing specification vickers three years since specifications release produced monoplane vickers wellesley private venture air ministry convinced much superior machine specification written round early specification machines built abandoned continued manufacturers service test bed tiger engines tiger vi installed tiger vii continued test bed specifications references notes bibliography
tc tc tc c tc tc tc may refer medicine biology testicular cancer therapeutic community treatment program addictions personality disorder mental problems total cholesterol cytotoxic tcells tissue culture tetracycline chemistry physics technetium symbol tc chemical element temperature coefficient teracoulomb si unit electric charge equal coulombs tesla coil category highvoltage discharge coils thermocouple widely used type temperature sensor contain laboratory glassware tonnes carbon tc temperature cycling reliability test c may refer critical temperature convective temperature curie temperature time constant organizations topcoder company administers contests computer programming tc music independent record label new york tc electronic danish manufacturer studio equipment guitar effects transport canada canadian federal government department teachers college columbia university graduate school education new york city telecom cambodia telecom company cambodia tierra comunera spanish political party taco cabana fast food mexican restaurant committee improv group san francisco based improvisational comedy group taieri college new zealand coeducational school thompson creek metals company inc nyse tc diversified mining company tararua college new zealand high school publications ieee transactions computers computer engineering journal science mathematics technology thread count term used textiles technology teleconference see video conference tropical cyclone also known hurricane tropical storm tropical depression typhoon etc tc complexity complexity class computers tc command commandline utility used configure network traffic control linux kernel tc internet shorthand take care tc internet country code toplevel domain cctld turks caicos islands telecine copying form digital transfer using telecine machine total commander orthodox file manager software truecrypt disk encryption software trusted computing scheme adding additional controls computers may may hardware software turbo c software development program borland test case concept software engineering tron code multibyte character encoding used tron project thin client computer computer program heavily dependent another computer server operate video games total conversion game modification completely changes games content pc game tv champion video game japanese super game boy video game tc era designation xenosaga game series torn online game previously called torn city television film music take care canadian rapper drakes sophomore album tc per theodore calvin character magnum pi played actor roger e mosley tc smith american singer tcr tevin campbell musician tom constanten american musician grateful dead tom cruise american actor tom caron television host new england sports network top cat cartoon character top combine mandopop boy band committee film independent film directed peter sykes tc musician british drum bass producer dj bbc television centre studio office complex whose name abbreviated tc whose studios numbered thundercats cartoon show motion picture video audio production telecine motion picture film transfer process identifier usually abbreviated tk instead avoid confusion time code telecine piracy movie piracy method teleconverter secondary lens mounted slrs camera photographic lens time code term used video audio production places republic turkey turkish name cumhuriyeti traverse city michigan selfproclaimed cherry capital world turks caicos islands iso country code twin cities often specifically minneapolisst paul region colony texas city dallasfort worth metroplex travancorecochin former state india transportation air tanzania iata code tc mazda piston engine chrysler tc maserati automobile sold chrysler twincam alternative term overhead camshaft ohc engine scion tc touring coupe made scion thats based toyota avensis traffic collision automobile accident traction control system antislip automobile subsystem turn coordinator aircraft instrument true course angle true north course navigation sports turismo carretera popular stock car category argentina tc series races touring cars held year argentina tc mascot mascot minnesota twins baseball team total chances baseball fielding term tc panther mascot northern iowa panthers people tc luoma american magazine editor terry crews american actor truman capote american writer tim connolly american professional ice hockey player ty conklin nhl goaltender tony currie english footballer business terms amp conditions term used negotiations contracts total cost economics cost accounting term total cash compensation term meaning base salary plus bonus retention hiring performance cash incentive uses total communication form sign language trinity cross highest national award trinidad tobago tinychat site used webchatting tom collins cocktail made gin
ergoiena town municipality located province autonomous community navarre northern spain external links
ta may refer entertainment third age j r r tolkiens middleearth ta album album postrock band trans ta day american rapper total annihilation computer game technology terminal adapter thermal analysis group techniques study relationship sample property temperature traffic announcement radio data systems feature radio data system science medicine tantalum ta chemical element terminologia anatomica international standard human anatomical nomenclature tibialis anterior muscle transversus abdominis muscle titratable acidity approximation total acidity toxinantitoxin system biological mechanism stabilising plasmids technical assistant laboratories schools teaching assistant thayer academy private school braintree massachusetts united states takoma academy private school takoma park maryland united states talmudical academy baltimore geography province taranto italy tel aviv israel uses emc ta american dieselpowered locomotive ta associates private equity firm based boston ta luft german air pollution control regulations allgemeine german newspaper based erfurt tamil language tartan army teaching assistant individual assists university college professor instructional responsibilities teaching assistant united kingdom classroom aide schools technical analysis study trading history market predict future prices telluride association american nonprofit organization provides education programs territorial army united kingdom former name army reserve within british army tennis australia australian tennis body textamerica moblog community photo website trading term used denote business using name name owners transactional analysis psychoanalytic theory psychology developed psychiatrist eric berne late transportation alternatives advocacy ngo based new york city travelcenters america north american truck stop chain see also ta disambiguation word symbol amp disambiguation
armstrong whitworth awxvi british singleengine biplane fighter aircraft designed built armstrong whitworth aircraft number sold chinese kwangsi air force development developed armstrong whitworth meet requirements specification first prototype flying late consideration specification submitted specification specification armstrong whitworth continued try sell aircraft produced second prototype gaccd fitted reliable panther iia engine submission specification order royal air force however time date quickly discarded consideration eventually gloster gladiator number production aircraft made however ordered kwangsi air force china delivered via hong kong initially serving air force local warlords along rest kwangsi air force incorporated main chinese nationalist air force operators kwangsi air force chinese nationalist air force specifications references external links
sd may refer salvia divinorum psychoactive plant sekolah dasar indonesian junior school sindhi languages iso code sisters destitute syromalabar catholic womens order sleeping dogs video game slobodna dalmacija newspaper southern cross decoration sd south african military award spasmodic dysphonia storm data noaa publication summarizing severe weather events united states sudan airways iata airline designator sustainable development super deformation sd rapper rapper chicago sequential derivation organizations intelligence service nazi ss democratic left italian political party social democrats slovenia leftwing slovenian political party democratic party defunct polish party sweden democrats nationalist party sweden swiss democrats rightwing political party switzerland places south dakota united states postal abbreviation san diego california sudans iso country code science technology sd video standarddefinition television sandisk data storage company secure digital sd flash memory card format sega dreamcast video game console sega single domain magnetic uniformly magnetized state software distributor hpux software package management system splash damage british game developing firm standard deviation mathematical statistical measure subdwarf star star luminosity magnitudes lower mainsequence star spectral type super density disc optical disc storage format precursor dvd sports san diego padres major league baseball team see also disambiguation
rb rb may stand science computing rebar short reinforcing bar also known reinforcing steel reinforcement steel common steel bar used reinforced concrete structures retinoblastoma childhood cancer eyes caused mutation retinoblastoma protein retinoblastoma protein tumor suppressor protein rubidium chemical element rb file extension documents created ruby real basic transport vehicles rb iata airline code syrian arab airlines hyundai rb buses series korean buses nissan rb engine gasoline engine made nissan breton french railway network brittany sj rb swedish locomotive regionalbahn type train germany uses parti de la renaissance du benin rebirth party political party benin radio bremen rb public broadcaster german state bremen rancho bernardo community san diego california united states reckitt benckiser company united kingdom running back position north america football right back defensive position association football rayban sunglasses company rock band music video game series rock band video game game name rowboat rebecca black american pop star rupiah banda current president zambia bolivariana spanishlanguage phrase type government venezuela riding buddy term endearment used british columbia identify ones favourite mountain biking partner regional bulletin method sending updates employees
sc sc sc sc sc sc may refer education southland college philippines university santa clara university southern california university california santa cruz university south carolina shaw college chinese university hong kong law senior counsel state counsel title given senior barrister advocate countries supreme court many countries nations highest court judicial body media technology acmieee supercomputing conference known sc supercomputing conference lexus sc automobile pcsc specification smartcard integration computers sc type optical fiber connector pushpull coupling style scexe service control utility managing microsoft windows services sc country code toplevel domain cctld seychelles sc complexity complexity class computer science named stephen cook sportscenter american daily sportsnews program broadcast espn sportscentre canadian daily sportsnews program broadcast tsn starcraft realtime strategy videogame developed blizzard entertainment places santa catarina state brazil iso brazilian state abbreviation saint kitts nevis nato country code santa cruz disambiguation seychelles iso country code south carolina united states postal abbreviation code secunderabad railway station hyderabad india uses sardinian language iso language code sc schmidt number fluid dynamics scheduled castes india see scheduled castes scheduled tribes unified soil classification system symbol clayey sand shandong airlines iata airline designation special constable law enforcement officer regular member police force special circumstances organization culture novels iain banks security check level security clearance united kingdom scandium chemical symbol sc sc abbreviation orchid genus sophrocattleya statutes canada sc abbreviation swana solid waste association north america certified sc abbreviation scilicet latin permitted know see viz sc abbreviation sc convoys designation allied navies type transatlantic convoy world war ii star courage australia australian decoration star courage canada canadian decoration superior colliculus brain region involved eye movements
christopher chisholm barry september february british television director best known work sciencefiction series doctor life career barrys work doctor covered longest span director original run series overseen episodes one three others douglas camfield lennie mayne direct first four actors play doctor william hartnell patrick troughton jon pertwee tom baker also directed directtovideo doctor spinoff downtime among barrys television credits episodes compact paul temple zcars poldark onedin line creatures great small juliet bravo dramarama sciencefiction credits unknown moonbase tripods appeared feature covering lifes work dvd release doctor serial creature pit released may also appeared cult tripods bbc four barry lived oxfordshire retirement died following escalator fall shopping centre banbury february inquest death due held june doctor credits daleks episodes rescue romans savages power daleks mutants robot brain morbius creature pit external links references
sf may refer san francisco california united states science fiction speculative fiction sports small forward position basketball stade french rugby union team based paris superleague formula former motorsport racing series sacrifice fly play baseball politics sinn irish political party socialist peoples party political party denmark socialist peoples party splinter group norwegian labour party science math engineering significant figures safety factor spontaneous fission nuclear decay route superheavy nucleus splits two entertainment street fighter series fighting games capcom swedish film industry sf channel australia germanlanguage television network switzerland finnish film production company sf film finland finnish film distributor sf film danish company danish film distributor journals knud rasmussen music subito forte musical notation dynamics sforzando sf musical accent uses united states air force security forces french breed horse type norwegian state enterprise switchfoot band tassili airlines iata airline designator sf former hull classification symbol fleet submarine united states navy see also garland garland fictional racing cars future gpx cyber formula san francisco sometimes referred sf san francisco giants sometimes referred sf giants
may abbreviation wordname may refer abbreviations complexity set recursively enumerable languages automobile defunct rhodesian racecar constructor email reply reference email letter memorandum court case title etc cf iata code aer arann irish regional airline rare earth element one group elements periodic table real estate rotary engine royal society painterprintmakers der classischen altertumswissenschaft german encyclopedia classical scholarship recursively enumerable set regular expression string describes matches set strings according certain syntax rules relative effectiveness factor measurement explosives power resident evil franchise horroradventure video games french island pop near mauritius iso digram fips pub territory code internet country code toplevel domain cctld reuptake enhancer type drug enhances reuptake neurotransmitter reverse engineering process taking something device electrical component software program etc apart analyzing workings detail requirements engineering development computer programs rockeval apparatus assessing oil potential sedimentary rock designed french institute petroleum royal engineers corps british army religious education abbreviations single words rez real part mathematics reynolds number physics scale degree temperature rhenium chemical element whose symbol rupee currency many asian countries words word meaning regarding reference ancient egyptian god ra egyptian word mouth musical duo based canada united states reinsurance process whereby insurer spreads risks romanization japanese kana exclamation greek matter see contracted form part english verb chemical descriptor see prochirality music musical note second pitch scale corresponding note tacuba album les rita mitsouko album aya ueto album people giovanni battista italian cardinal cayetano former paraguayan footballer asperger syndrome places norway municipality vestfold county norway sogn og fjordane village gloppen municipality sogn og fjordane county norway piedmont italian municipality de island west coast france le commune island di anfo torrent seasonal stream italy di gianico di niardo di sellero di tredenus torrents val camonica
matameye department zinder region niger capital lies city matameye chief town lies km magaria also includes town department total population people references
se internet country code toplevel domain cctld sweden sverige top domain operated internet infrastructure foundation domains must registered one approved registrars se foundation managed basis charter foundation statutes foundation managed board directors whose decisions executed executive management pre system prior april rules governing domains se top domain highly restrictive companies associations authorities registered nationwide allowed register domain similar registered name individual products eligible separate secondlevel domain names even registered trademarks trademarks could register tmse satisfactory several companies formed daughter companies named products circumvent rule protect trademark individuals could register one one domain suffix ppse pp abbreviation private person companies organizations registered single county eligible domains se suffix nonprofit organisation names registered county level sweden sports clubs need register name needed order register countyse name made complicated many could register directly se instead registered com nu rules introduced unofficial rules even restrictive private people sports clubs could register domain former second level domains second level domains except partise still used active web addresses since available technical reasons organisations could register name instead available sometimes causing trouble habo municipalities legal battle name habose since registered first many years agreed make httpwwwhabose link municipalities websites sweden allowed registering web addresses post system new rules entity person may register number domains subject restrictions may register whatever se domain want long free time rules domain name allocation changed principle simpler rules created october se started accepting registrations internationalized domain names containing letters september total characters became available supporting names legally recognized minority languages sweden finnish tornedalsfinska sami romani yiddish domain names used much several years partly since browsers user side must special support still organisations name like mainly use domains without letters eg httpwwwskanese use redirection proper name eg many organisations support proper name eg work se first tld offer dnssec services using opendnssec entire se domain unavailable minutes october error routine maintenance se corrupted names domain name registry known hacks many swedish domains reserved english words end se today practically domain names left available domain prime market result domain name speculation bought domain secondary market domains got developed references external links se internet infrastructure foundation
red devil red devils may refer animals red devil cichlid two species cichlid fish genus amphilophus humboldt squid carnivorous marine creature diablo rojo drugs secobarbital trade name seconal barbiturate sedativehypnotic drug nicknamed red devil packaging red capsules doxorubicin trade name adriamycin chemotherapy drug nicknamed red devil deep red color dangerous side effects fictional characters pyramid head character silent hill video game nicknamed red devil red devil comics aka kid devil dc comics superhero former sidekick blue devil military france diables rouges red devils nickname infantry regiment french army diables rouges red devils nickname spa former unit french air force italy diavoli rossi red devils nickname sassari mechanized brigade diavoli rossi red devils former aerobatics display team italian air force diavoli rossi red devils nickname squadron italian air force world war ii red devils british nickname italian model hand grenades united kingdom red devils nickname parachute regiment british army red devils parachute regiment regiments parachute display team red devils nickname parachute brigade united kingdom british airborne brigade active world war ii united states red devils nickname infantry regiment united states red devils nickname infantry division united states fightin red devils nickname pursuit squadron united states army air corps red devils nickname fighter squadron red devils nickname bomb squadron red devils nickname us marine fighter attack squadron countries diables rouges red devils aerobatic team belgian military tercera de diablo rojo third red devil infantry company unit defunct panamanian defense forces red devils nickname parachute regiment indian army diable rouge red devil enemy nickname manfred von richthofen red baron german fighter ace ii naomasa japanese general known red devil unit led known red devils music red devil punk band contemporary philadelphia progpunk band red devils hawaiian band featuring quotkingquot bennie nawahi red devils blues band los angelesbased blues band red devil song yngwie malmsteen album perpetual flame places red devil alaska united states sports teams association football national teams belgium national football team red devils belarus national football team south korea national football team since red devils red devil supporters club official supporting group korean republic national football team clubs manchester united fc english football club alahly sports club egyptian football club fc kaiserslautern german football club club independiente argentine football club club toluca mexican football club congo national football team grazer ak austrian football club hapoel tel aviv fc israeli football club crawley town fc english football club fc rouen french football club nkana fc zambian football club deportiva colombian football club bulancakspor turkish football club cd diablos rojos peruvian football team sports montpellier red devils french rugby league club salford city reds english rugby league club canterbury red devils new zealand ice hockey team red devil sport club russian based mma training teamassociation school nicknames mascots augusta high school arkansas druid hills high school atlanta georgia eureka college eureka illinois green bay east high school green bay wisconsin grosse ile high school grosse ile michigan hinsdale central high school hinsdale illinois hunterdon central regional high school flemington new jersey huntley project high school worden montana jackson high school jackson georgia jacksonville high school arkansas kathleen high school lakeland florida lancaster high school virginia lowell high school lowell indiana maplesville high school maplesville alabama marionfranklin high school columbus ohio mountain pine school mountain pine arkansas murtaugh high school murtaugh idaho peekskill high school peekskill new york pike high school indianapolis indiana pomona high school pomona california richmond high school richmond indiana ridge high school basking ridge new jersey san francisco university high school san francisco california springville high school utah tippecanoe high school tipp city ohio washington international school washington dc west lafayette juniorsenior high school west lafayette indiana uses baldwin red devil early series airplanes built thomas scott baldwin red devil energy drink red devil interurban highspeed interurban railcar red devil south african locomotive red devil inc manufacturer caulking glazing sealants related products red devils aerobatics team led late charlie hillard
sh sh sh sh may refer places saint helena island iso digram fips pub territory code sh country code toplevel domain cctld saint helena deprecated iso code serbocroatian schleswigholstein germany shanghai china canton schaffhausen switzerland transportation iata airline designator flyme state highway science mathematics sh represents thiol functional group chemical structure diagram sinh hyperbolic sine mathematical function meteorology siberian high engineering sherwood number mathematical set theory suslin hypothesis computing thompson shell commandline shell unix bourne shell commandline shell unix lib sh graphics metaprogramming library c technology superh hitachi microcontroller sharp corporations mobile phones japan interface type ip multimedia subsystem organizations sonatrach state oil company algeria sphinx head secret senior honor society cornell university nickname sacred heart cathedral preparatory coed catholic school san francisco california sports sacrifice hit term used baseball language linguistics sh digraph digraph used orthographies languages english sh word stands voiceless postalveolar fricative consonant rare exceptions sh letter letter albanian alphabet sh interjection meaning quiet deprecated iso code serbocroatian language medical sh ovarian stromal hyperthecosis small halfcircle suturing needle selfharm sheikh solar hejri modern iranian calendar silent hill
pronounced island zadar archipelago within croatian reaches adriatic sea situated ugljan northeast dugi otok southwest hours ferry ride zadar area nearby islands references
leitra danish company also name velomobile makes sweden design two persons called fantom sold blueprints many thousands diy instructions sold actually built body made plywood second oil crisis inspired carl georg rasmussen danish engineer pilot design build first practical velomobile called leitra leight individual transport tadpole recumbent trike full glassfiber fairing tested several tough rallies like trondheimoslo parisbrestparis
sg sg sg may stand computing internet sega genesis game console shadowgun thirdperson shooter video game developed madfinger games sonic generations video game sg toplevel domain singapore suicidegirls softcore pornographic website security group group active directory used security purposes shattered galaxy mmorts released nexon inc kru interactive also known tactical commanders south korea supergroup concept city heroes equivalent guilds clans stripgenerator free cartoon strip creating website slithereen guard hero moba game defense ancients sequel survival games remake hunger games indie game minecraft education saint gabrielaposs college private school bangkok thailand standard grade scottish certificate education roughly equivalent english welsh gcse science engineering specific gravity seaborgium chemical element periodic table glutathione tripeptide serves electron donor cells music selena gomez american actress singer gibson sg electric guitar manufactured gibson guitar corporation sg wannabe south korean music group soundgarden popular grunge band spice girls former english pop music group spitting games single released snow patrol sexual guarantee single alcazar school gyrls teen girl group signed island records sports shooting guard basketball position stade football club tunisia super g short term super giant slalom skiing discipline slalom skiing sportgemeinschaft german term sports club commonly used east germany sanspareils greenlands cricket equipment manufacturer makers official test ball india steven gerrard technology shutter glasses device used conjunction display screen create illusion threedimensional image military stankovyi goryunova model soviet medium machine gun scots guards british army regiment transportation sg iata code jetsgo sg iata code spicejet since standard gauge railways track gauge miscellaneous singapore iso country code sango language iso code secretary general organisation communist party title shotgun abbreviation buckshot size simpson grierson new zealand law firm european financial services company solicitor general disambiguation legal advocate government star gallantry australian gallantry decoration graniczna polish border guard formation sky girls japanese animated series stargate canadianamerican military science fiction media franchise running steinsgate japanese visual novel straight gyrus portion frontal lobe brain medial medial orbital gyrus canton st gallen canton switzerland sungai malay word meaning river found several place names eg sungai petani
sj sj society jesus persons name means jesuit priest brother usages may refer geographical location saint john new brunswick city new brunswick canada st johnaposs newfoundland labrador capital city newfoundland labrador canada san jose california city northern california united states south jersey southern half state new jersey subang jaya residential hub klang valley malaysia suurejaani estonia svalbard jan mayen iso country code sj two northern territories norway government law secretary justice summary judgment legal motion solicitors journal military sitaraejurat pakistans third highest military award sports san jose sharks national hockey league nhl team based san jose california show jumping sport horseback strafejumping trickjumping technique music super junior famous south korean boyband sj american folkpop singer transportation sriwijaya air icao code sjy indonesiabased lowcost airline sj ab english swedish state railways stateowned swedish public transport company superjet personal water craft produced yamaha motors suzuki sj part suzuki jimny series jeep cherokee sj jeep sj platform uses voiceless palatalvelar fricative sound northern germanic languages called sj sje samurai jack american animated television series initialism social justice
bill attainder also known act attainder writ attainder bill pains penalties act legislature declaring person group persons guilty crime punishing without privilege judicial trial attainder resulting normal judicial process effect bill nullify targeted civil rights notably right property thus pass heirs right title nobility least original usage right life bills attainder used england resulted executions number notable historical figures however use bills eventually fell disfavour due obvious potential abuse violation several legal principles importantly separation powers right due process precept law address particular form behaviour rather specific individual group reasons bills attainder expressly banned united states constitution well constitutions us states english law common law word attainder meaning taintedness part english common law english law criminal condemned serious crime whether treason felony misdemeanour referred less serious crimes could declared attainted meaning civil rights nullified could longer property pass property family testament property could consequently revert crown mesne lord peerage titles would also revert crown convicted person would normally punished judicial execution person committed capital crime put death property left behind escheated crown lord rather inherited family attainder functioned less revocation feudal chain privilege rights properties thus granted due mandatory sentencing due process courts provided limited flexibility deal various circumstances offenders property criminals caught alive put death guilty plea jury conviction guilty plea could forfeited could property escaped justice outlawed property offenders died trial except killed commission crimes fell foul law relating felo de se could forfeited could property offenders refused plead tortured death peine forte et dure hand legal conviction take place confiscation corruption blood sometimes appeared unduly harsh surviving family cases least regarding peerage crown would eventually regrant convicted peers lands titles heir also possible political fortunes turned bill attainder reversed might even happen long convicted person dead unlike mandatory sentences courts acts parliament provided considerable latitude suiting punishment particular conditions offenders family parliament could also impose noncapital punishments without involving courts bills called bills pains penalties bills attainder sometimes criticized convenient way king convict subjects crimes confiscate property without bother trial without need conviction indeed evidence first use attainder hugh le despenser earl winchester son hugh despenser younger earl gloucester attainted opposing king edward supporting struggle queen barons england executed passing attainders include george plantagenet duke clarence thomas cromwell margaret pole countess salisbury catherine howard thomas seymour baron seymour sudeley thomas howard thomas wentworth archbishop canterbury william laud duke monmouth case catherine howard king henry viii first monarch delegate royal assent avoid assent personally execution wife defeating richard iii replacing throne england henry vii parliament pass bill attainder predecessor noteworthy bill made mention whatsoever princes tower although deceased time restoration regicides john bradshaw oliver cromwell henry ireton thomas pride served bill attainder may backdated january ns committee stages bill attainder passed houses lords commons engrossed december followed resolution passed houses day carcases oliver cromwell henry ireton john bradshaw thomas pride whether buried westminster abbey elsewhere expedition taken drawn upon hurdle tiburne hanged coffins time buried said gallows james norfolke esquire serjeant arms attending house commons take care order put effectual execution last use attainder lord edward fitzgerald leading irish rebellion great act attainder english king james ii james vii scotland driven ascent william mary glorious revolution came ireland sole purpose reclaiming throne arrival parliament ireland assembled list names reported disloyal eventually tallying two three thousand bill attainder list report dublin sentencing one man lord mountjoy bastille time told irish parliament must break cell make back ireland punishment face grisly process drawn quartered parliament became known patriot parliament later defenders patriot parliament pointed ensuing williamite settlement forfeitures named even larger number jacobite suspects attainted private bills westminster system especially united kingdom similar concept covered term private bill upon passage become private acts note however private bill general term referring proposal legislation applying specific person bill attainder punishes previously private bills used commonwealth countries effect divorce traditional uses private bills include chartering corporations changing charters existing corporations granting monopolies approving public infrastructure seizure property well enclosure commons similar redistributions property types private bills operate take away private property rights certain individuals usually called bill pains penalties last united kingdom bill called pains penalties bill pains penalties bill passed house lords considered house commons sought divorce queen caroline king george iv adjust titles property accordingly grounds alleged adultery many private bills dealing divorces private persons bills attainder passed since uk attainder also legal consequence convictions courts law ceased part punishment world war ii previously secret british war cabinet papers released january shown early december war cabinet discussed policy punishment leading nazis captured british prime minister winston churchill advocated policy summary execution use act attainder circumvent legal obstacles dissuaded cabinet minister richard law pointed united states soviet union still favoured trials canadian usage two cases attempts pass laws inflicting judicial penalty specific person first case clifford olson second case karla homolka speakers house senate respectively ruled canadian parliamentary practice permit bills attainder bills pains penalties australian usage although commonwealth constitution establishes principle separation powers commonwealth extended states therefore states remain free structure constitutions permit bills attainder various states acts passed allow continued detention dangerous criminals term applied specific individuals gregory wayne kable nsw garry david victoria acts similar bills attainder declare person guilty crime merely permit extended detention recently australian parliaments preferred practice applying preventative indefinite detention criminal meets specific conditions rather named criminals us usage bills attainder used century england applied british colonies well one motivations american revolution anger injustice attainder although least one american state used bill attainder confiscate property british loyalist called tories war new york case parker wickham american dissatisfaction british attainder laws motivated prohibition us constitution ratified us government currently maintains secret fly list could considered bill attainder constitutional bans united states constitution forbids legislative bills attainder provision forbidding state law bills attainder reflects importance framers attached issue within us constitution clauses forbidding attainder laws serve two purposes first reinforced separation powers forbidding legislature perform judicial executive outcome acts legislature would necessity take form bill attainder second embody concept due process partially reinforced fifth amendment constitution text constitution article section clause bill attainder ex post facto law shall passed constitution every state also expressly forbids bills attainder example wisconsins constitution article section reads bill attainder ex post facto law law impairing obligation contracts shall ever passed conviction shall work corruption blood forfeiture estate contrast subtly modern variation texas version article titled bill rights section entitled bills attainder ex post facto retroactive laws impairing obligation contracts bill attainder ex post facto law retroactive law law impairing obligation contracts shall made unclear whether contract calls heirs deprived estate allowed law cases two united states supreme courts first decisions meaning bill attainder clause came american civil war ex parte garland us court struck federal law requiring attorneys practicing federal court swear supported rebellion cummings v missouri us missouri constitution required anyone seeking professionals license state swear supported rebellion supreme court overturned law constitutional provision arguing people already admitted practice subject penalty without judicial trial lack judicial trial critical affront constitution court said two decades later however court upheld similar laws hawker v new york us state law barred convicted felons practicing medicine dent v west virginia us state law imposed new requirement practicing physicians graduated licensed medical school would forced surrender license court upheld laws said laws narrowly tailored focus individuals qualifications practice medicine year later united states v brown us court invalidated section statute made crime serve unions executive board clearly act focused past behavior specified specific class people punished specific focus brown constitutionally invalid constitutionally invalid douds many legal scholars assumed douds effectively officially overruled additionally court apply punishment prong test leaving legal scholars confused whether court still wished apply supreme court returned emphasizing narrowness rationality bills attainder nixon v administrator general services us congress passed presidential recordings materials preservation act required general services administration confiscate former president richard nixons presidential papers prevent destruction screen contained national security issues might prevent publication release remainder papers public fast possible supreme court upheld law nixon arguing specificity alone invalidate act president constituted class one court modified punishment test concluding laws historically offended bill attainder clause invalid court also found significant nixon compensated loss papers alleviated punishment finally court concluded legislation must intended punish legislation enacted otherwise legitimate purposes could saved long punishment sideeffect rather main purpose law us supreme court invalidated laws attainder clause five occasions however several recent cases reached supreme court raised bill attainder issue wake exxon valdez oil spill congress enacted oil pollution act consolidate various oil spill oil pollution statutes single unified law provide statutory regime handling oil spill cleanup law challenged bill attainder shipping division exxonmobil united states court appeals district columbia circuit struck elizabeth morgan act bill attainder argument whether palm sunday compromise terri schiavo case also bill attainder analysts consider ultimately unsuccessful bill congress proposed confiscate percent bonus money paid executives federallyrescued investment bank american international group bill attainder although disagreement exists issue another recent case community organizing group association community organizations reform acorn sued us government united states house representatives passed resolution early barring group receiving federal funding another broader bill defund acorn act enacted congress later year march federal district court declared funding ban unconstitutional bill attainder august united states court appeals second circuit reversed remanded grounds percent acorns funding federal constitute punishment june house foreign affairs committee passed magnitsky act punish russian officials thought responsible death sergei magnitsky prohibiting entrance united states use banking system see also ex post facto law retroactively changes legal consequences actions committed prior enactment law footnotes external links british tradition american tradition mention attainder federalist papers example
munchkin dedicated deck card game steve jackson games written steve jackson illustrated john kovalic humorous take roleplaying games based concept munchkins immature roleplayers playing win powerful character possible munchkin origins award best traditional card game spinoff munchkins guide powergaming gaming humor book also origins award success original munchkin game several expansion packs sequels published available different languages munchkin accounted sales steve jackson games goal goal munchkin reach level level epic level game every player starts level human class heh heh earn levels killing monsters means means include selling thousand gold pieces worth items playing go level cards typical game runs around hour gameplay persons turn begins player going room opening door often referred kicking door drawing door card faceup monster room player fights monster players level plus bonuses players equipment really impressive title higher monsters level plus bonuses monster might enraged humongous buffed player wins fight moves one level though monsters grant two levels takes monsters stuff drawn card curse card takes effect immediately player find monster room player choose either draw another door card face looting room fight monster hand looking trouble prevent opponents achieving winning level depending pregame selections card play players give enhancing cards big honkin sword character whupping whatever monsters fighting player monsters win cause player try run away monsters maybe suffer bad stuff monsters throw curses happen randomly new edition rules causing players lose level players also use items itching powder making player throw away clothing armor every card played resolves instantly exceptions include use card wishing ring cancel curses players help defeat monsters adding together level bonuses beat monsters player helps player negotiate deal receive treasure cards earned defeating monster advantageous trade helper never gets level helping without playing card using ability allows eg elf race mentioned players gain extra abilities advantages getting class race cards example players using warrior class win battle event tie monsters level pluses player using elf race gains level per monster whenever assist another player killing monster certain monsters squidzilla gain advantage certain races classes players sell one items gain level item card value saying much gold item worth combined value greater equal gold pieces items sold gain level since game way represent money players cannot get change however player buy one level cost gold pieces per level players cannot achieve winning level selling items however sell items take level next level one earned killing monster usually winning level winning game requires getting level players get levels killing monsters selling items described playing cards let player go level bribe dm switch character sheets exceptions way get winning level kill monster exceptions rule usually come form cards specifically state break rule eg divine intervention munchkin serious game rules make clear phrases like decide goes first rolling dice arguing results meaning sentence whether fact word seems missing effect disputes rules settled loud arguments owner game last word many cards interact affected single card despite rarity two cards entering play together interaction fowl fiend chicken head sword slaying everything except squid squidzilla card types munchkin basic card typesdoors treasuresand three supplemental types door basic cards turned every turn include monster monsters munchkin range level eg potted plant lame goblin goldfish eg plutonium dragon kali great cthulhu player defeats go one levels draw certain amount treasures depending particular monster bonus effects cursetrapdisaster curse cards take effect immediately drawn player kicks door used curse players drawn times effects range squidgilator lose one level dwarven ale next combat due uncontrollable drunken singing monster enhancer cards affect combat either enhancing subtracting combat strength monster adding subtracting number treasures monster worth class player may one class card play time unless using super munchkin ultra munchkin card may two ultra munchkin munchkin blender munchkin reloaded allows three super duper munchkin allows unlimited number classes class gives player special abilities player draws class card face heshe may become class already one play heshe may choose replace current class discard choose place new class hand later race player may also one race card play time increased two halfbreed three blender reloaded unlimited chimera race gives player special abilities helpers various types helpers like hirelings base munchkin sidekicks found star munchkin super munchkin minions munchkin bites mooks munchkin fu allies munchkin axe cop comrades munchkin conan helpers allow players sacrifice escape combat also allow players carry use additional items steeds ships vehicles depending version additional conveyances aid player combat bonuses steeds common base munchkin ships star munchkin munchkin booty vehicles munchkin impossible portals portals cards allow player enter exit dungeons see portals help player enter dungeons others harm others also multitude cards affect combat give players ingame bonuses bunch weird effects treasure drawn player defeats monster certain door treasure cards like arms locker include item item cards typically give permanent benefits player equips give abilities bonuses many items go specific slot hand armor footgear headgear indicated card items also come two sizes big small player carry ie play number small items even cannot use one big item one shot items also exist played players hand table various effects including giving combat bonus player monsters combat canceling removing curse removing monster combat modifying die roll item enhancers cards played given item increase combat bonus also specialized item enhancers used certain items example ship enhancers used ships gual gual go level cards allow player place treasure discard pile order gain level cannot used gain winning level unless cards text allows cards used time bribe gm shiny dice spinning spinning special requirements andor effects many treasure cards huge range effects fit category dungeon dungeon cards double sized cards introduced sixth munchkin deck demented dungeons cards affect game play positively negatively certain dungeons increase treasure make player epic munchkin make harder run away add death bad stuff monsters date three expansions add dungeons game mentioned demented dungeons crazed caverns munchkin cthulhu hideous hideouts munchkin zombies spell introduced found munchkinomicon miniexpansion spell cards function effects similar regular curse door cards equipping munchkinomicon item player allowed draw one card face separate card deck labelled spells fairy dust introduced munchkin fairy dust cards acquired helping someone combat curing curse someone else killing sparkly good fairy cards always beneficial often used expansions number expansions sequels original munchkin game made theyre listed theme munchkin containing door cards treasure cards munchkin unnatural axe first expansion containing door cards treasure cards blank door cards blank treasure cards origins award best card game expansion supplement sidekicks introduced game star munchkin clown wars expansion star munchkin introduces rooms bug race space ranger class level epic munchkin rules also provided space ships booster star munchkin introduced ships similar steeds world star munchkin contains cards munchkin fu another standalone version released parodies asian martial arts movies introduces new concept styles represent different fighting styles player use munchkin fu gamers choice card game award munchkin fu illustrated greg hyland creator lethargic lad style inspired john kovalic john kovalic core set print munchkin fu monky business expansion munchkin fu released early also illustrated greg hyland kovalicinspired style set print munchkin bites containing door cards treasure cards fourth standalone version released parodies horror roleplaying games games set world darkness universe horror fiction movies general munchkin bites pants macabre expansion munchkin bites released late set added mummy race super munchkin containing door cards treasure cards fifth standalone version released summer parody superhero comics super munchkin narrow cape expansion super munchkin released summer brain class added capes added new type treasure munchkin impossible sixth standalone version released late parodies secret agent stories james bond besides usual classes character one loyalties game munchkin cthulhu seventh standalone version released march lampoons lovecrafts mythos horror gaming surrounds summoning classic monsters outside reality munchkin cthulhu call cowthulhu expansion munchkin cthulhu released september set introduces madness cards variation curses munchkin cthulhu unspeakable vault second card expansion munchkin cthulhu released january munchkin cthulhu crazed caverns third expansion munchkin cthulhu bringing doublesized dungeon cards act demented dungeons standardsized portal cards good bad munchkin eighth standalone version released november meant make fun western cowboythemed movies good bad ugly good bad munchkin beating dead horse expansion good bad munchkin released april munchkin booty ninth standalone game focuses pirates released september munchkin booty jump shark expansion munchkin booty released march munchkin zombies tenth standalone set played munchkin zombie monsters regular people rogue zombies thrown place races classes munchkin zombies mojos atomic plague voodoo zombie powers smart strong fast etc powers similar used super munchkin munchkin zombies armed dangerous expansion munchkin zombies released adds new patchwork zombie mojo game munchkin zombies hideous hideouts includes portals dungeon cards similar munchkin demented dungeons munchkin cthulhu crazed caverns munchkin zombies spare parts released april expansion introduces new power solo munchkin axe cop eleventh standalone set released october unlike genre expansions licenced spinoff axe cop webcomic munchkin conan twelfth standalone set licenced spinoff conan barbarian franchise door cards treasure cards set door treasure card backs original fantasythemed munchkin set introduces new birthright card type barbarian noble four new races cimmerian stygian kushite zamoran released june munchkin blender special set released response players combining different versions munchkin expansion sized set cards designed enhance type game player could elvenmutant bounty hunterninja dwarven samurai also provided rules playing level also known epic munchkin blender pack cards required order mix two different standalone versions together since replaced cheat hands print level includes cards across existing sets revised may printing meant clarify rules make play easier cards included set intended replace cards original munchkin set expansions errors inconsistencies required clarification full list updated cards sets originally published found world munchkin site munchkin dice supplement contains six oversized dice dice designed use level counters also included cards original munchkin raceclass modifiers notably rules rolling munchkin die random game benefits item print cards reissued reloaded booster epic munchkin set rules playing level munchkin games players reach higher levels gain epic powers race class powers lost player reduced level lower free downloaded pdf munchkin website exclusive warehouse munchkin boosters name proclaims exclusive sets cards covering munchkin versions available sjgames warehouse online store steve jackson representatives shows conventions original pack released cards new color reprint promo pegasus steed three packs released cards cards cards munchkin apocalypse thirteenth standalone set released november version sendup apocalyptic scenarios especially phenomenon set introduced alternate gameend scenario seals apocalypse seven seals opened cards requiring players game immediately ends munchkin apocalypse sheep impact expansion introduces new class daredevil released may munchkin attacks licensed spinoff topps trading card set name booster munchkin apocalypse munchkin legends fourteenth standalone set similar theme original based myths legends released exclusive target stores following chains agreement carry munchkin products munchkin pathfinder fifteenth standalone set released full late october softreleased gencon licensed spinoff pathfinder roleplaying game munchkin pathfinder gobsmacked booster munchkin pathfinder consisting mostly additional goblinbased cards munchkin game changers package exclusive barnes amp noble stores contains cards fairy dust munchkinomicon monster enhancers reloaded booster packs bonus theyve included cards munchkin fairy dust dice two big sparkly pink dice go plus four cards formerly available directly steve jackson games set also introduces new fairy dust munchkinomiconthemed level counters munchkin holiday surprise compilation box containing cards four christmasthemed boosters waiting santa santas revenge reindeer games naughty nice two christmasthemed cards warehouse boosters two christmasthemed promotional cards christmasthemed level counter originally barnes amp noble exclusive release released general sales one new standalone set two additional booster packs two expansions currently set future release munchkin adventure time based adventure time series cartoon network announced gencon summer release munchkinkobolds ate baby booster themed kobolds ate baby roleplaying game license level games development release predicated successfully reaching stretch goal kickstarter fundraiser reprint kamb rpg goal reached surpassed total raised date official release date posted expansion munchkin legends faun games expansion introduces new race faun pushed back august release munchkin legends myth prints expansion introduces new class gladiator announced released september munchkin princesses booster scheduled released august accessories many accessories released years steve jackson games used conjunction card games special rules included item well listed website include tshirts polo shirts sweat shirts apparel water bottles wristbands special promotional cards bookmarks given away gaming conventions orders warehouse online store silver coins special rules listed webpage change month month dice various colors oversized special artwork john kovalic plastic pawns form male female munchkins various colors special rules use games beside munchkin munchkin quest spinoffs munchkin also spawned couple games outside card game universe two roleplaying games use system based munchkin star munchkin card games munchkin rpg extended parody dungeons amp dragons latter cantrip spells former among others trip foils pursuers preserved foodstuffs cant rip reinforces fabrics kant trip induces hallucinatory deontology consists munchkin players handbook munchkin masters guide munchkin monster manual munchkin monster manual joke dungeons amp dragons star munchkin role playing game one book includes rules spaceship design new class seen card game farce knigit munchkin quest board gamerpg four players based original munchkin card game contains several different items monsters references released november munchkin quest looking trouble expands game new rooms cards monsters equipment allow gameplay two players six total munchkin quest portal kombat adds new cards new portal links allowing movement disparate parts game area several promo items also released including coaster allowing player using exclusive use either tavern giving three onepoint health boosts lab allowing singleuse full regain health points promo set new room tile new monster troll matching card three new junky passageway links promo cards bookmarks additional benefits game players popular culture game munchkin referenced seen movie also referenced season episode guild zaboo expresses delight potential midnight munchkin madness references
sl may refer serjeantatlaw obsolete legal position united kingdom senseiaposs library internet website wiki dedicated ancient game go sensu lato term used taxonomy mean wider sense definition sine loco term used bibliographies indicate place publication document unknown sociedad de responsabilidad limitada spanish variant limited liability company llc sonoluminescence emission short bursts light imploding bubbles liquid excited sound sophrolaelia orchid genus standard length commonly used measurement fish length tip snout posterior end last vertebra geography saint lucia caribbean island sl postcode area united kingdom sri lanka south asia sierra leone west africa computing sl complexity class computational complexity sl country code toplevel domain sierra leone second life multiuser virtual world scientific linux linux distribution service loading variant wap push method subjective logic type probabilistic logic sl humorous command linux unix systems draws steam locomotive ascii art intended invoked typo ls mathematics sine lemniscate function special linear group term used mathematics denoted sl n sturmliouville theory theory particular class differential equations languages sign language slovene language iso code sl digraph latinscript digraph transport mercedesbenz slclass automobile rio sul regionais iata code sl brazilian airline salt lake city southern railroads reporting mark steam locomotive storoslo lokaltrafikk public transport operator akershus norway storstockholms lokaltrafik public transport operator stockholm sweden organizations sendero luminoso shining path maoist guerrilla movement sl corporation korean auto parts company stronnictwo ludowe defunct polish party
sobel could refer people barry sobel born american actor comedian clifford sobel born united states diplomat ambassador dava sobel born writer popular expositions scientific topics david sobel education writer eleanor sobel born representative florida house representatives helen sobel smith american bridge player generally known helen sobel henry sobel born brazilian rabbi herbert sobel united states army officer world war ii irwin sobel born american scientist researcher digital image processing janet sobel ukrainianamerican artist milton sobel professor statistics university california santa barbara awarded guggenheim fellowship robert sobel professor history hofstra university writer business histories see also sobel operator used digital image processing particularly within edge detection algorithms sobel test statistics sobell disambiguation sobol disambiguation
sk may refer slovakiarelated topics slovakia iso country code slovak crown former currency slovakia sk internet country code toplevel domain slovakia codes regions slovakia iso language code sk slovak language places south korea country east asia saskatchewan canadian provinceterritory code stockport united kingdom postcode south kanara district karnataka india sikkim state northeastern india iso code organizations groups sangguniang kabataan elected youth councils philippine government sk chairman chairman sangguniang kabataan philippines sk group south korean conglomerate sk wyverns south korean kbo baseball team sk foods american agribusiness company sk gaming electronic sports team sk hand tools american tool manufacturer shonen knife japanese rock group silicon knights canadian video game developer street kings tagging crew gardena california stephen king widely renowned horror author soviet kitsch third album russianamerican singersongwriter regina spektor sam kinison comedian kierkegaard danish philosopher sleaterkinney american punk band suomen kuvalehti finnish magazine sk people mover people mover sk channel small conductance calciumactivated potassium channel shaman king manga anime series swanky kong character donkey kong series superkamiokande japanese neutrino detector saku koivu finnish ice hockey player silicon knights canadabased video game developer stephen kearney former rugby league footballer worst ever coaching record nrl superkombat fighting championship romanian kickboxing promotion frequently shortened simply sk concepts stop keying prosign used morse code telecommunications deaf silent key amateur radio operator died slaterkoster jc slater gf koster see atomic orbital sekolah kebangsaan type school malaysia iata code scandinavian airlines storekeeper naval rating united states navy sk combinator calculus commonly known ski combinator calculus
sobek also called sebek sochet sobk sobki greek suchos ancient egyptian deity complex fluid nature associated nile crocodile either represented form human crocodile head sobek also associated pharaonic power fertility military prowess served additionally protective deity apotropaic qualities invoked particularly protection dangers presented nile river history sobek enjoyed longstanding presence ancient egyptian pantheon old kingdom c bce roman period c ce first known several different pyramid texts old kingdom particularly spell pt spell praises pharaoh living incarnation crocodile god reads unis sobek green plumage alert face raised fore splashing one came thigh tail great goddess appeared sobek son unis eat mouth unis urinate unis copulate penis unis lord semen takes women husbands place unis likes according fancy one understand text alone sobek considered violent hypersexual erratic deity prone primal whims origin name sbk ancient egyptian debated among scholars many believe derived causative verb impregnate though sobek worshipped old kingdom truly gained prominence middle kingdom c bce notably twelfth dynasty king amenemhat iii amenemhat iii taken particular interest faiyum region egypt region heavily associated sobek amenemhat many dynastic contemporaries engaged building projects promote sobek projects often executed faiyum period sobek also underwent important change often fused falconheaded god divine kingship horus brought sobek even closer kings egypt thereby giving place greater prominence egyptian pantheon fusion added finer level complexity nature adopted divine triad horus two parents osiris isis sobek first acquired role solar deity connection horus strengthened later periods emergence sobekra fusion sobek primary sun god ra sobekhorus persisted figure new kingdom bce last dynasties egypt sobekra gained prominence understanding god maintained fall last native dynasty ptolemaic roman egypt c ce prestige sobek sobekra endured time period tributes attained greater prominence expansion dedicated cultic sites concerted scholarly effort make subject religious doctrine cult centers entire faiyum region land lake egyptian specifically referring lake moeris served cult center sobek specialized priests main temple shedet functioned solely serve sobek boasting titles like prophet crocodilegods one buries bodies crocodilegods land lake character surrounding mythologies sobek else aggressive animalistic deity lives vicious reputation patron animal large violent nile crocodile common epithets betray nature succinctly notable loves robbery eats also mates pointed teeth however also displays grand benevolence one celebrated myth association horus consequent adoption osirian triad osiris isis horus middle kingdom sobek became associated isis healer deceased osiris following violent murder set central osiris myth fact though many scholars believe name sobek sbk derived sbak impregnate others postulate participial form verb sbq alternative writing saq unite thereby meaning sbk could roughly translate unites dismembered limbs osiris association healing sobek considered protective deity fierceness able ward evil simultaneously defending innocent thus made subject personal piety common recipient votive offerings particularly later periods ancient egyptian history uncommon particularly ptolemaic roman egypt crocodiles preserved mummies order present cultic centers sobek also offered mummified crocodile eggs meant emphasize cyclical nature solar attributes sobekra likewise crocodiles raised religious grounds living incarnations sobek upon deaths mummified grand ritual display sacred earthly manifestations patron god practice executed specifically main temple crocodilopolis also mentioned mummified crocodiles found baby crocodiles mouths backs crocodile one nonmammals diligently care young often transports offspring manner practice preserving aspect behavior via mummification likely intended emphasize protective nurturing aspects fierce sobek protects egyptian people manner crocodile protects young ptolemaic roman egypt local monograph called book faiyum centered sobek considerable portion devoted journey made sobekra day movement sun sky text also focuses heavily central role creation manifestation ra said risen primal waters lake moeris unlike ogdoad traditional creation myth hermopolis many varied copies book exist many scholars feel produced large quantities bestseller antiquity integral relationship faiyum sobek highlighted via text far reaching influence seen localities outside faiyum well portion book copied upper egyptian meaning southern egyptian temple kom ombo gallery filekrokodilsstatuejpgsobek crocodile form dynasty staatliches museum kunst munich new kingdom statue shows pharaoh amenhotep iii solar form sobek likely sobekhorus luxor museum luxor filethe crocodile museum various ages mummified honor sobek crocodile museum aswan filethe crocodile museum crocodiles crocodile museum aswan filekom ombo sobek wall relief kom ombo showing sobek solar attributes fileegyptian head crocodile walters dark blue glass head served inlay walters art museum baltimore bibliography allen james p ancient egyptian pyramid texts atlanta society biblical literature bresciani edda lord land divine creatures animal mummies ancient egypt edited salima ikram cairo american university cairo press frankfurter david religion roman egypt assimilation resistance princeton princeton university press isbn ikram salima pets cleaning crocodiles animal mummy divine creatures animal mummies ancient egypt edited salima ikram cairo american university cairo press murray mary alice splendor egypt london sidgwick jackson david topography cosmos ancient multiple ancient perspectives maps place mesopotamia egypt greece rome edited richard ja talbert chicago university chicago press tait john mystery known mysterious lands edited david stephen quirke portland cavendish publishing zecchi marco sobek shedet crocodile god fayyum dynastic period umbria tau editrice reading beinlich horst das buch vom fayum zum einer landschaft wiesbaden harrassowitz dolzani claudia il dio sobk roma accademia nazionale dei lincei see also amenemhat iii animal mummy book faiyum crocodilopolis faiyum horus kom ombo nile crocodile ra references external links
les junies commune lot department southwestern france see also communes lot department
sn sn sn may refer tin metallic element chemical symbol sn sthene obsolete unit force thrust metretonnesecond system units symmetric group n nsphere n sn one jacobiaposs elliptic functions serial number space network nasas relay satellite system spotter network system reporting location severe weather observations storm spotters chasers substantia nigra brain structure supernova sn postcode area uk postcode district containing swindon much north wiltshire standards norway main standards organization norway brussels airliness iata code sabenas iata code sn brussels airliness iata code senegals iso country code sn cctld senegal national party polish political party shona languages iso code sn latin term without name samyutta nikaya sn buddhist scripture sutta nipata sn buddhist scripture sn surname attribute lightweight directory access protocol german battleship world wars ii sn machine gun see also sigma nu fraternity sn disambiguation
sm sm sm sm may refer organizations savoiamarchetti italian aircraft company service merchandise online retailer sm entertainment south korean talent agency classical music dance smliiga top professional ice hockey league finland smsarja former top level ice hockey finland sm prime holdings philippine retail operator sm supermalls chain shopping malls philippines society mary disambiguation syndicat de la magistrature french union science technology samarium chemical element symbol sm standard model quantum field theory statistical mechanics statute mile unit measure equal feet meters abbreviation sm sm type spiral irregular galaxy see magellanic spiral sm standard author abbreviation james edward smith citing botanical name service module magister academic degree offered harvard university mit appear backwards follow tradition latin degree names standard cubic meter used atmospheric science cubic meter gas stp computers sm san marino toplevel internet domain secure messaging method protect sensitive data smartmedia flash memory card standard sm computer system machines decs pdp vax compatible computers developed ussr sm plotting supermongo interactive plotting software software maintenance service provided partner organisation external technician set mode ansi ansi escape sequence status message instant messaging video games stepmania super mario disambiguation super metroid shootmania scarlet monastery world warcraft transportation sm automobile sm coaches bus coach operating company based harlow essex united kingdom spec miata class racing car st maryaposs railroads reporting mark spirit manila airlines iata airline code sm swedline express former iata airline code sm places sm postcode area area london england san marino sovereign nation within borders italy san mateo california santa maria california santa monica california military soldieraposs medal military award united states army signalman rank former rank us navy southern cross medal sm south african military award television film music comic books sailor moon japanese media franchise saber marionette japanese media franchise smash mouth american rock band streetlight manifesto american ska band suicide machines american punkska band stephen malkmus lead singer nowdefunct pavement stan marsh character tv series south park spiritual machines album rock band lady peace spiderman comic book superhero superman comic book superhero business service mark unofficial trademark used services rather products service mark symbol designated spesmilo unit currency abbreviated sm uses syringomyelia chronic medical condition caused fluid filled cysts within spinal cord samoan language iso code sadomasochism gratification acts involving infliction receiving pain humiliation sam merritt exemplary attorney state georgia selective mutism anxiety disorder someone unable speak given situations specific people selfmutilation master science magister academic postgraduate degree space marines warhammer fictional army warhammer scout master leader troop boy scouts america supplementary member democratic voting system stage management practice organizing coordinating theatrical production studio manager small disambiguation see also sampm disambiguation
sp may refer business commerce iata airline designator sata air acores sp technical research institute sweden southern pacific railroad reporting marks starting prices betting term united kingdom state business bygone czechoslovakian state designation business entity states paulo state brazil computing technology scalable powerparallel ibms sp service pack service provider stack pointer term used computing stored procedure program stored database game boy advance sp upgraded version game boy advance entertainment sp tv series japanese tv series based security police south park american tv adult cartoon locations sp postcode area salisbury postcode area uk singapore polytechnic mathematics spn term used mathematics denote symplectic group corresponding lie algebra spur german term trace square matrix linear algebra medicine simulated patient standardized patient military soft point bullet type ammo seri pahlawan gagah perkasa sp highest gallantry decoration malaysia occupations superintendent police politics centre party norway senterpartiet socialist party social democratic party many places socialist party albania samajwadi party party india socialistische partij sp current political party netherlands socialistische partij spa historical name spa belgium socialistische partij sp historical political party netherlands social democratic party switzerland religion suppressive person term used scientology scholarum piarum pious schools short ordo clericorum regularium pauperum matris dei scholarum piarum aka piarists catholic religious order science sp abbreviation species used place specific epithet species name sp orbitals instance orbital hybridisation substance p neuropeptide scouting organizations pfadfinderschaft scout association south tyrol sports metre pistol shooting sport formerly known sport pistol sp sports board internet forum terminology uscs symbol sand poorly graded spontaneous potential measurement taken oil industry well loggers characterise rock formation properties stated preference choice modelling method strada provinciale category provincial roads italy starting price odds applicable horse race race start sp sine prole latin without issue
may refer technology font cork encoding character encoding used computer programming telecommunications ultrasparc microprocessor transmission system copper based digital transmission system first generation tcarrier digital signal phoneinternet line lightemitting diode common size throughhole devices bedside television unit used hospedia temperature classification also referred tcode electrical equipment labeled hazardous locations biology cyclin human gene human gene ribonuclease fungal endonuclease anatomy first thoracic vertebrae vertebral column thoracic spinal nerve nerve emerging vertebrae medicine tnm staging system classification small cancer tumor relaxation time constant used weighted mri form magnetic resonance imaging mathematics spaces topological spaces satisfying separation axiom vehicles transportation automotive caparo british sports car cws polish seriallybuilt car brazilian main battle tank ford platform vehicle architecture used large suvs mercedesbenz vantruck also called transporter british bentley tseries model volkswagen type van generation dakar rally car class rally raid car class aircraft jayhawk jet trainer plane used us air force since seastar us navy turbojet trainer plane first flown swift british prototype carrierbased torpedo plane bulldog british light trainer plane raf flown chipmunk canadianbuilt de havilland chipmunk version made fuji japanese trainer plane gnat british light jet trainer plane grob tutor german general aviation trainer plane hawk original version hawk jet warplane first flown raf sea prince british antisubmarine warfare trainer plane percival provost british trainer plane prentice british trainer plane raf short tucano british turboprop trainer plane raf slingsby falcon britishmade airplane built parikshzk sopwith cuckoo british biplane torpedo bomber typhoon version eurofighter called typhoon vigilant german light airplane rail transport locomotives lswr class steam tank locomotives class prr locomotive rapid transit tseries toronto subway car subway car used toronto transit commission model os train oslo metro commuter rail north shore northern amp western line rail service sydney numbered tramways tatra czechoslovakian tramcar paris tramway line trambaix route tram line barcelona tramway line lyon france istanbul line istanbul turkey roadspublic transport routes former belfastbangor irish trunk road part republic motorway junction toll curdworth malaysia federal route road connected malaysia federal route jalan tengku omar cornwall bus service bus service coaching holiday operator primarily located midcornwall england united kingdom ships hmnzs matai royal new zealand navy lighthouse tender converted minesweeper mv transpacific oil tanker longterm charter united states military sealift command uss disambiguation page transportation terrible one american bicycle company meanings aquarii star carinae star cunningham prototype tank general tax form used canada terminator character fictional robot terminator film franchise visa type visa allowing certain victims human trafficking remain united states sony cybershot series camera model ac nm ae mine brazilian minimum metal antitank blast mine ap nm ae mine brazilian small minimum metal antipersonnel mine wwii german standard issue torpedo module adventure module fantasy roleplaying game dungeons dragons soyuz space mission tour office skyscraper la paris france trademark steel type steel level torro scale scale tornado power
may refer business sales order order received business customer sosoliso airlines iata airline designator superior aviation iata airline designator austrian air services former iata airline designator southern airways former iata airline designator southern company stock ticker symbol standard oil predominant integrated oil producing transporting refining marketing company dissolved us supreme court music symphony orchestra album album peter gabriel band duo formed two members opposition staticx song song staticx new love new world song masaharu fukuyama song war canapost friends places iran village isfahan province iran canton solothurn switzerland phisai district bueng kan province thailand postcode area southampton postcode area uk somalias iso country code toplevel internet domain somalia sao region region obsolete name region west africa approximately coincides modern day cameroons far north region nigerias adamawa state science technology alias soic chip package filename extension shared object dynamic library module unix gnulinux shift ascii control character computing term used mathematics group rotations fixed point fourdimensional euclidean space term used mathematics special orthogonal group degree field r real numbers term used mathematics special orthogonal group acting eightdimensional euclidean space physics term used particle physics one grand unified theories based lie group special orthogonal group subset orthogonal group chemical formula sulfur monoxide surnames alternative romanization su surname korean surname derived su surname korean surname derived shao romanization japanese surnames uses kana japanese kana somali languages iso language code significant sao civilisation african civilisation population flourished ca century ca century strikeout sony sony ericssons mobile phones ntt docomo japan refers members secular oratory oratory st philip neri shellon shrimp dairy product type dairy products made ancient japan sierra oscar call sign used police officers itv serial drama bill see also esso exxon trade name phonetic version disambiguation disambiguation disambiguation
may refer space kolmogorov space hmnzs wakakura first world war royal new zealand navy castle class naval trawler institute new culture international competence platform critical use information communication technologies also nonsmall cell lung carcinoma staging code evidence primary tumor chambers county airport faa lid level tornado torro scale see also tzero electric sports car
sr acronym may refer geography politics slovak republic official political name slovakia socialist republic socialist state socialistrevolutionary socialistrevolutionary party russia spravedlivaya rossiya russian political party nonpolitical organizations faroese rowing association rundfunk german regional public broadcasting company sveriges radio swedish national publicly funded radio broadcasting company science steradian si unit solid angle sedimentation rate shortened form erythrocyte sedimentation rate sarcoplasmic reticulum structure found within muscle cells sinus rhythm pattern made healthy heart electrocardiogram sodium ricinoleate compound used sr toothpaste special relativity theory space time created physicist albert einstein singlereduction type steam turbine strontium chemical element alkaline earth metals group sustained release slow release formulation medicine eg wellbutrin sr synchrotron radiation electromagnetic radiation charged particles moving magnetic fields systematic review standardized review stimulusresponse term used psychology criminology sr protein type proteins involved regulating selecting splice sites eukaryotic mrna technology selective repeat type automatic repeatrequest protocol shift register group processor registers set linear fashion slew rate maximum rate change electrical signals sound reinforcement highpower audio system speech recognition process converting speech text sr flipflop circuit electronic logic device sr programming language concurrent computer programming language steam reforming catalytic reaction hydrocarbon steam symbol rate term used data transmission transportation southern railway zone zone indian railways southern railway united kingdom southern railway us state route designation highways american states iata code swissair airline nissan sr engine abbreviation sun roof usually motor sales advertising saundersroe former british aircraft manufacturer manx sr american kit cars based volkswagen beetle frame music suburban rhythm skapunk band straylight run american alternativeindie band simply red poprock band steve rothery guitarist marillion sigur icelandic postrock band gaming saints row series video game series saints row video game first title series shadowrun cyberpunk fantasy roleplaying game several video games featuring sonic hedgehog including sonic r sonic riders sonic rush soul reaver sequel blood omen legacy kain series space rangers video game turnbased space trading combat simulator film television literature school rumble anime manga series speed racer manga anime series speed racer film liveaction adaptation anime series superman returns film based iconic superhero skarloey railway fictional railway railway series thomas tank engine friends wv awdry saudi riyal currency saudi arabia steel reserve alcoholic beverage scoville rating measure hotness chili pepper spelling reform demonstrably different simplified spelling strategic reconnaissance code used blackbird plane slot receiver position american football
may refer medicine endocrinology abbreviation triiodothyronine human anatomy spinal nerve third thoracic vertebrae nonsmall cell lung carcinoma staging code type tumour nickname tylenol paracetamol codeine cocodamol painkiller vehicles transportation bankstown line rail service sydney australia numbered eastern airways iata code fuji japanese primary military trainer aircraft model os train oslo metro paris tramway line tatra tramcar manufactured tatra terminal indira gandhi international airport tragerbierens alibi glider transit lane type highoccupancy vehicle lane australia volkswagen type third generation volkswagen bus entertainment investigativepublic affairs program philippines magazine monthly magazine published future publishing focusing new hitech gadgets third movie terminator series tekken third series tekken video game franchise use axiom space regular space topology related fields mathematics technion technology transfer technology transfer office technion israel institute technology sparc cpu introduced sun microsystems digital signal line type telecommunications service fletcheraposs ice island iceberg discovered us air force colonel joseph fletcher used manned scientific research station think tank independent advertising agency largest woman owned advertising agency us tungsten device line palmone tungsten handhelds tokyo teleport town planned city odaiba reclaimed land tokyo bay third public float telstra talking tactile tablet touch sensitive device help visually impaired people interpret maps diagrams tcarrier telecommunications canon eos rebel marketing name used americas entrylevel digital slr canon eos canon eos rebel upper entrylevel dslr also known eos oracles java remote method invocation weblogic bedside television unit used hospedia
rp rp rp rp rp may refer science technology rapid prototyping manufacturing engineering process rear projection projection images behind onto translucent screen red phosphorus phosphorus allotrope reflections projections annual technologyrelated conference hosted university illinois urbanachampaign association computing machinery reversedphase chromatography rocket projectile rp complexity randomized polynomial time class computational complexity theory mathematics real projective line real projective plane real projective space rendezvous point term used protocol independent multicast video games rating pending designation game process rated esrb red pikmin version pikmin appears pikmin pikmin super smash bros brawl roleplaying medicine biology radical prostatectomy retinitis pigmentosa raynaudaposs phenomenon medical prescription latin also rp military us army rp relief place rally point release point sports relief pitcher baseball term rp small nut climbing used rock climbing named roland pauligk law courts reporting person party us law enforcement jargon registered paralegal see paralegal designation permitted passing pace exam paralegal advance competency exam certification program offered national federation paralegal associations organizations republic polytechnic polytechnic singapore membership royal society portrait painters london business finance repurchase agreement reservation price rupee common name currencies used several countries rupiah official currency indonesia people robert pattinson ron paul politics reform party singapore opposition party singapore led kenneth jeyaretnam welfare party refah partisi turkish transportation chautauqua airlines iata airline designator places republic philippines former twoletter country code republic poland rzeczpospolita polska palace rhinelandpalatinate parisienne area surrounding paris religion reformed presbyterian member one reformed presbyterian churches religious programs specialist religious program specialist linguistics received pronunciation rioplatense spanish uses regulative principle disambiguation roleplaying changing ones behaviour assume role rocket propellant petrochemical based rocket fuel see rocket power cartoon us rp musical set theory see similarity relation
may refer medicine thoracic spinal nerve stage development nonsmall cell lung carcinoma technology temperature classification also referred tcode electrical equipment labeled hazardous locations transportation roller coaster roller coaster six flags kentucky kingdom type transit lane australia tanker massproduced tanker used world war ii model os train oslo metro airport inner west amp south line rail service sydney numbered ford platform paris tramway line tatra czechoslovakian tramcar thai air cargo iata airline designator volkswagen type entertainment band british progressive rock band tsquared electronic sports gamer tribes video game taketwo interactive software inc video game tekken fighting game film filipino film science fiction film novel series literary trilogy continues terminator judgement day producer british producer notable track heartbroken reached uk singles chart terrell thomas american football player plays new york giants video game video game computing ultrasparc sun microsystem microprocessor mbits tcarrier telecommunications palm tungsten palm osbased personal digital assistant infosec conference corporation tax form used canada tmount tamron lens thread specification nickname defunct weekday supplement times london bedside television unit used hospedia antonov maverick ultralight trike aircraft buckeye aircraft mycotoxin biology mitsubishi japanese jet trainer aircraft acaz belgian monoplane designed second partial float formerly governmentowned telstra telecommunications provider australia isp internet service provider slovenia fokker fiv aircraft designated used united states army air service mathematical concept used topology see hausdorff space spinspin relaxation time time constant radiology diiodothyronine metabolite thyroid hormone
sq sq sq may stand sentience quotient measure total processing capacity brain shqip albanian language iso code singapore airlines iata airline designator social intelligence quotient statistical abstraction social intellegince sound quality characteristics output preamp amp sound system space quest series adventure games sierra entertainment spiritual quotient term popular psychology sq program program compressing files msdos cpm square type measure area square foot sq ft status quo latin current situation stereo quadraphonic matrix quadraphonic gramophone record format developed cbs subcutaneous injection abbreviation based pronunciation du quebec police force systemizing quotient measure persons neurological tendency systemize
duncan cowan ferguson born december scottish former footballer nicknamed big dunc duncan disorderly ferguson began football career carse thistle signed dundee united first professional contract moved rangers british transfer record million spent remainder career england two spells everton newcastle united ferguson retired football career ferguson fa cup everton competed qualifying stages uefa champions league also everton participated uefa cup newcastle everton capped scotland seven times made unavailable selection national team due dispute scottish football association scored goals scottish player fa premier league later year ferguson made professional debut dundee united rangers ibrox stadium november following season saw become first team regular appearances goals became clubs top scorer good form continued appearances goals form displayed dundee united also saw win call scottish national team rangers defeat raith rovers ferguson headbutted visitors john mcstay southwest corner ibrox pitch referee kenny clark spotted incident booked ferguson subsequently charged assault fourth conviction received threemonth prison sentence time left club ferguson scored winner motherwell brian laudrup assist first game season four days later ferguson scored win arbroath champions league qualifier aek athens left rangers first leg everton october everton struggling management mike walker looking options reinvigorate faltering season solution enacted take two rangers players ian durrant one month ferguson three infamous headbutt raith rovers defender john mcstay playing rangers resulted threemonth prison sentence first incident led fine butting policeman fined breach peace second resulted fine punching kicking supporter crutches put years probation third offence imprisonment inspired finnish composer osmo tapio write symphonic poem barlinnie nine musical portrait ferguson campaigning ferguson pledged support keep everton city campaign making rare public statement statistics figures correct december utc club performance international appearances ferguson refused international selection part protest treatment sfa conviction assault john mcstay particularly imposition ban top prison sentence honours everton fa cup rangers scottish premier league references references statistics bbc sport guardian unlimited sky sports yahoo sport
rr rr may refer language rr digraph revised romanization korean official korean language romanization system south korea revised romanization hangeul former official hangeul language romanization system south korea medicine relative risk statistics epidemiology respiratory rate vital sign rhesus factor phenotype rr interval r wave r wave interval inverse heart rate rr abbreviation blood pressure measurements taken sphygmomanometer invented scipione rivarocci places roraima state brazil organizations logo rajasthan royals indian premier league cricket franchise rashtriya rifles indian counterinsurgency force logo rekords rekords american record label royal air force iata airline designator technology rapid refresh shortrange numerical weather prediction model rearengine rearwheeldrive layout term used automotive technology resource record term used domain name system roundrobin scheduling algorithm processes operating system transportation predecessor r new york city subway service code regional road class road ontario see county roads ontario rollsroyce plc lse code logo rollsroyce disambiguation rollsroyce companies use rr logo range rover entertainment rr film experimental film james benning renaposai revolution song performed morning musume ruff ryders entertainment record label east coast rap collective randy rhoads see also rampr disambiguation rrrr disambiguation rrr disambiguation r disambiguation
may refer film superman iii transportation airlines santa barbara airlines iata airline designator ashland municipal airport faa lid locomotives alco american diesel switching shunting locomotive ner class north eastern railway steam locomotive prussian steam locomotive sbahn lines berlin sbahn line planned bremen sbahn line dresden sbahn line hamburg sbahn line hanover sbahn line munich sbahn line nuremberg sbahn line rheinneckar sbahn line rheinruhr sbahn line rhinemain sbahn sbahn line rostock sbahn line stuttgart sbahn line zvv line sbahn switzerland cars audi bentley fourdoor luxury car produced bentley late birkin car produced south africanbased manufacturer birkin cars ltd motorcycles ajs vtwin british motorcycle roads county route california county route california expressway poland expressway shanghai planned expressway shanghai china space swiss space systems aerospace company switzerland military military operations officer military units missile french nuclear missile commission lockheed viking american antisubmarine aircraft developed short springbok british aerial reconnaissance aircraft uss us navy submarine norrlands signalregemente swedish regiment computing graphics computer hardware company texture compression amazon online data storage service programming language language used write vme operating system much system software icl series standby mode acpicompliant computer formally called acpi matching technologies financial services analytics routing company plan fictitious program metal gear solid sons liberty video game samsung galaxy iii samsung galaxy successor samsung galaxy ii samsung galaxy iii mini samsung galaxy mini mini version samsung galaxy iii qualcomm snapdragon arm systemonachip electronics canon powershot megapixel digital camera finepix pro interchangeable lens digital singlelens reflex camera fujifilm nikon mm film camera nikon coolpix million pixels digital camera samsung player siemens siemens mobile phone yamaha music synthesizer mathematics specific modal logic dihedral group order isomorphic group theory symmetric group order sphere medicine anatomy third sacral vertebra vertebral column human anatomy sacral spinal nerve spinal nerve sacral segment occasionally present third heart sound atc code ophthalmological otological preparations subgroup anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system asia mba selective dualdegree tricity triuniversity global mba program dungeons dragons adventure module group technology company provides software professional services operators oems semiconductors healthcare providers safety phrase chemistry national highway national highways pakistan robot british nvc community swamps tallherb fens community british national vegetation classification system form registration form used us securities exchange commission also abbreviation schedule australian legal category assigned drugs online science magazine published supercollider postcode area covering areas inner sheffield third year third year schooling scottish secondary schools pupils usually years old end trisulfur allotrope sulfur see also disambiguation
may refer beginning standard standard gauge reduced tolerance highly accurate ft railways modeling format sustainability trends fashion newsletter created model summer rayne oakes normal modal logic algebra variety modal algebras also called interior algebra berlin sbahn line safety phrase chemistry league korean mmorpg shooter made pentavision makers music video game djmax military logistics officer within military units munich sbahn line munich postcode area covering areas northern sheffield sector four facility papoose lake portion area alleged investigating alien spacecraft containing alco locomotive audi car british nvc community swamps tallherb fens british national vegetation classification system county route california road san diego california form form required securities exchange commission declare mergers acquisitions hydra technologies mexican unmanned aerial vehicle uav made hydra technologies mexico lancia delta group b rally car letov czechoslovak singlebay unstaggared biplane fighter nikon coolpix million pixels digital camera prussian steam locomotives class samsung galaxy smartphone samsung samsung galaxy mini mini version samsung galaxy seibel helicopter supermarine british singleengined singleseat monoplane racing seaplane uss us navy submarine fourth heart sound abnormal heart sound often indicative congestive heart failure cor pulmonale tetrasulfur allotrope sulfur code name fc schalke code hibernation sleeping state contents ram saved hard disk advanced configuration power interface code sata international iata airline designator programming language version sacral spinal nerve spinal nerve sacral segment fourth sacrum vertebral column human anatomy sector four alleged military base next area said contain nine ufos yamaha grand piano model abbreviation video game sega source four ers theatre lighting fixture electronic theatre controls train line bremen sbahn line hanover sbahn line rheinneckar sbahn line rheinruhr sbahn line rhinemain sbahn line rostock sbahn line future line stuttgart sbahn line zvv line line sbahn switzerland stadtbahn karlsruhe line
rs may refer science medicine unique dbsnp record id number eg r leaf stomatal resistance rs classification important chiral chemistry roemheld syndrome complex gastrocardiac symptoms computerrelated recommended standard early prefix used electronic standards eg maintained electronic industries alliance rs abbreviation control code record separator reedsolomon error correction popular coding technique rs internet country code toplevel domain republic serbia rs filename extension rust programming language source code places republic serbia iso code republika srpska one two political entities compose state bosnia herzegovina rio grande sul brazilian state vehicles rally sport designation used cars rally class rennsport german racing sport designation used internationally cars audi rs models porsche carrera rs rs rallye sport used ford motor company ford teamrs series cars rs sailing also uses rs prefix model names roberval saguenay railway reporting mark rs rs abbreviation rupee currency used pakistan india several asian countries rs components international electronic component distributor risk safety statements rs statements system hazard codes phrases labeling dangerous chemicals relief society auxiliary lds church report short type congressional research service report resistant starch rs public company limited thai music company solidaire french political party radio science instrument aboard messenger space probe runescape online roleplaying game jagex
may beginning file format file system sysv file system safety phrase chemistry berlin sbahn line military public affairs officer within military units modal logic munich sbahn line munich zvv sbahn line cantons st gallen schwyz switzerland postcode covering areas northern sheffield rocket classification disability swimming classification fgc line suburban train line barcelona province containing acpi power state computing alco american diesel switching shunting locomotive audi car model british nvc community swamps tallherb fens community british national vegetation classification system canon powershot megapixel bridge digital camera coolpix megapixels nikon coolpix series digital camera county route county route california finepix pro digital single lens reflex camera fujifilm prussian steam locomotives class rans coyote ultralight aircraft samsung galaxy android smartphone samsung sikorsky igor sikorskys first successful aircraft design simatic plc programmable logic controller family siemens supermarine british singleengined singleseat racing seaplane uss sclass submarine united states navy code abbreviation shortening fifth year scottish education system fifth sacral vertebra vertebral column human anatomy sacral spinal nerve spinal nerve sacral segment shuttle america trast aero iata airline designator hanover sbahn line line rheinruhr sbahn rhinemain sbahn line stuttgart sbahn line sbahn line stadtbahn karlsruhe line expressway shanghai china may refer pentasulfur allotrope sulfur symmetric group five elements see also faa code bandon state airport
rt may refer computers ralink technology wifi chipset manufacturer taiwan ray tracing graphics ray tracing physics register transfer description digital circuits request tracker opensource ticketing system ritualist term used computer game guild wars windows rt version windows arm processor devices tablets ibm rt rt pc risc processor computer series sold ibm discontinued medicine biology radiation therapy radiotherapy radiologic technologist reaction time term used psychology reproductive technology respiratory therapy reverse transcriptase enzyme transcribes rna dna physics chemistry room temperature term used chemistry biology rt energy product gas constant r temperature retention time time retention individual component chromatographic column media rt tv network global news channel russia formerly known russia today rtcom radio times uk tv radio listings magazine formerly owned bbc worldwide retweet term used social networking microblogging service twitter rooster teeth productions machinima production group known series red vs blue rotten tomatoes movie reviewing website redtube pornographic video sharing site rt fm radio station philippines electronics right total right channel stereo downmixing sports right tackle term used american canadian football red terrace adelaide united supporter group red terrace organised group portadown fc ultras rt russian time russian motor racing team telecommunications subscriber loop carrier remote terminal rostelecom wwwrtru stateowned telecommunications company longdistance telephony provider russia transportation rapid transit scarborough rt rapid transit line toronto subway rt sacramento regional transit district aec regent iii rt bus made london transport lasted service rt performance moniker cars people rt canadian music video director ryan tedder born american musician places ras tanura city saudi arabia ruby tuesday restaurant chain publicly traded nyse symbol rt honorifics right honourable abbreviated rt hon others marine mobile radio telephony radio telephony discipline rt discipline andor radio telephony callsigns air traffic control communications realtime disambiguation reform treaty treaty european union routing transit number nine digit bank code used united states
mean beginning berlin sbahn line safety phrase chemistry military communications officer within military units munich sbahn line munich nbc respirator protective gas mask issued british armed forces introduction currentissue postcode covering areas north western sheffield rhineruhr sbahn line zvv sbahn line cantons aargau switzerland truss part international space station containing alco american diesel switching shunting locomotive audi car british nvc community swamps tallherb fens community british national vegetation classification system coolpix megapixels nikon coolpix series digital camera county route california expressway poland prussian steam locomotives class rans coyote ii light aircraft ribosomal protein siemens siemens mobile phone star air denmark iata airline designator supermarine supermarine two racing seaplanes uss sclass submarine united states navy yamaha handmade yamaha grand piano model shortening designation essex county england hanover sbahn line rheinruhr sbahn line rhinemain sbahn line stuttgart sbahn line stadtbahn karlsruhe line may refer hexasulfur cyclic sulfur allotrope symmetric group degree six may refer hms cachalot british porpoiseclass submarine
approximately wooden staff used japanese martial arts martial art wielding called also set techniques aikido uses illustrate aikidos principles weapon staff shorter today still used japanese police forces legendary origin techniques reportedly invented gonnosuke katsuyoshi fl date death unknown defeated famous swordsman miyamoto musashi fought duel sometime according kenji tokitsu record mentioning duel nitenki recounts musashi edo met adept named gonnosuke asked fight gonnosuke used wooden sword musashi process making small bo picked piece firewood gonnosuke attacked without even bowing received blow musashi made fall impressed left different text kaijo monogatari dated differs considerably nitenki version gonnosuke boastful brash warrior duels musashi intending see musashi compares musashis father swordsmanship fight occurs akashi edo gonnosuke wields staff four shaku length reinforced steel rings defeat went mount homanzan chikuzen near fukuoka practiced considerably changing preferred weapon four shaku two sun length meter compared meter school called gonnosukes previous training sakurai osuminokami yoshikatsu school founded transmit techniques old records claims gonnosuke struck defeat went solitary meditation received divine inspiration dream invented techniques fight musashis two swords using stick defeated musashi next encounter assuming records accurate genuine would time musashi defeated vast majority documentation states musashi never defeated subsequent history usage various stick weapons existed one form another long gonnosuke invented techniques school probably first known professional school dedicated art using swordsman several traditional japanese old schools martial arts used like sword added length meant give advantage sword wood construction allowed fighter improvise quickly tree branch pole see also hanbo shinai tambo quarterstaff references reading
atelestidae family true flies superfamily empidoidea four genera placed separate family formerly either platypezidae even particularly closely related considered incertae cedis doubtless basal living empidoidea monophyly family fully proven genus nemedina seems represent ancient lineage among entire superfamily meghyperus probably monophyletic present delimitation liable split eventually species placed elsewhere atelestidae small mm greyishdusted flies disjunct distribution found holarctic southern neotropical regions chile footnotes references empidoidea diptera fennoscandia denmark ii general part families hybotidae atelestidae microphoridae fauna entomologica scandinavica moulton j k wiegmann b phylogenetic relationships flies superfamily empidoidea insecta diptera molecular phylogenetics evolution pmid html abstract tree life web project tol version retrieved external links images
may refer materials aka grade tool steel heptasulfur cyclic allotrope sulfur media sovereign seven superhero team comicbook published dc comics samurai anime series technology simatic plc automation system based programmable logic controller siemens successor simatic plc computer backdoor transport saleen limited production american sports car manufactured saleen incorporated hms sealion british porpoiseclass submarine uss sclass submarine united states navy aircraft airlines russian airline ambrosini italian racing aircraft flown world war ii rans courier light aircraft rail berlin sbahn line munich sbahn line munich rhineruhr sbahn line zvv regional railway line sbahn london underground stock type train london underground start operation circle line prussian prussian steam locomotives class roadways county route california expressway poland uses safety phrase chemistry postcode postcode covering areas southern sheffield british nvc community swamps tallherb fens community british national vegetation classification system surrey consortium sixth form colleges
mean berlin sbahn line safety phrase chemistry postcode covering areas southern sheffield audi large luxury executive car baldwin american diesel switching shunting locomotive british nvc community swamps tallherb fens community british national vegetation classification system county route california expressway poland octasulfur octathiocane main allotrope sulfur formula london underground stock type train introduced london underground metropolitan line prussian steam locomotives class siai italian twoseat reconnaissance flyingboat uss sclass submarine united states navy rocket russian airtosurface missile rhineruhr sbahn line rhinemain sbahn line zvv sbahn line cantons zug switzerland star star orbiting sagittarius center milky way classification classification disabled swimmers building building sterre campus university ghent belgium may refer yamaha music yamaha synthesizer hms walrus british porpoise class submarine freescale freescale microcontroller
rw rw may stand computing rapidweaver mac os x website building tool readwrite access files directories file system permissions readwrite memory rewritable media renderware rendering engine produced criterion software robot wars real world meaning real world virtual world regularly used mmorpg context legal respondent witness kinyarwanda language rwanda iso code republic airlines iata airline designator rwanda iso country code rw country code top level domain cctld rwanda rightwing politics rightwing one winger positions sport random walk mathematical process used explain phenomena several disciplines road wild world championship wrestling payperview rw alternate author notation botany robert wight robin williams american actor robbie williams british pop superstar royal wings jordanian airline real world american reality television show raymond weil swiss luxury watchmaking company based geneva switzerland rainbow warrior one several vessels operated greenpeace rosewood type wood used guitar fingerboards
refer transportation siai italian flying boat uss sclass submarine united states navy east african safari air iata airline designator county route california rans chaos light aerobatic aircraft rail berlin sbahn line rhineruhr sbahn rhinemain sbahn zvv sbahn line cantons zug switzerland stadtbahn karlsruhe line prussian german steam locomotive class line milan suburban railway service sri lanka railways diesel multiple unit train uses classification disability swimming term fraction postmitochondrial liver fraction safety phrase chemistry district postcode area sheffield england cowon portable media player british nvc community swamps tallherb fens community british national vegetation classification system motorola bluetooth stereo headset termination record motorolas srec file format allotrope sulfur see also quantum key distribution protocol hms oberon british royal navy oberonclass submarine brave fire osamu tezuka anime
ry ry may mean ry cooder ry denmark ry seinemaritime municipality france rydberg constant unit energy used quantum physics related ground state energy hydrogen atom rebel yell railway relay ry suffix finnish suffix registered nonprofit organization ry test signal character string used test fivelevel teleprinter channels stock symbol ry ry royal bank canada consolidated ry former cargo aircraft us navy
sober usually refers sobriety state measurable levels effects moodaltering drugs often specifically alcohol consumption may also refer music spanish rock band sober jennifer paige song album jennifer paige sober kelly clarkson song album december sober little big town song album tornado sober loreen song album heal sober pink song album funhouse sober tool song album undertow sober song muse album showbiz people bojan sober born croatian opera singer elliott sober born american philosopher science olga sober serbian singer places sober hall village ingleby barwick england sober island nova scotia sober spain sober meal painting pieter franciscus dierckx sober space type sobriety topological space mathematics
rz rz stand asea rz swedish test locomotive returntozero rachel zoe american fashion stylist raquel zimmermann brazilian model redneck zombies horror film zellweger american actress richard zednik slovak professional hockey player rob zombie american heavy metal artist film director robert zemeckis american filmmaker robert zimmerman disambiguation robin zander american rock singer cheap trick roger zelazny american science fiction fantasy writer ron ziegler white house press secretary richard nixon ron zimmerman comics american television writer rz digraph digraph polish alphabet revolutionary cells rz
tiberius sempronius tibf gracchus fl bc bc roman republican consul year bc first man branch stirps family gens sempronia become consul several plebeian sempronii already reached consulship even censorship best known father similarly named consul bc grandfather tiberius gracchus major greatgrandfather brothers gracchi tiberius gaius gracchus tiberius gracchus relatively undistinguished consulship indecisive campaign sardinia livy apparently vowed dedicate temple completed lifetime temple completed dedicated elder son tiberius consul bc bc coconsul patrician consul pub valerius qf falto family descendants tiberius gracchus father least two sons unknown wife tiberius sempronius tib f tib n gracchus consul bc bc killed ambush bc curule aedile bc chosen master horse dictator marcus junius pera twice elected consul able consul known effective general volunteer slave troops defeat cannae death ambush bc deprived advancement due popularity people senate alike would almost certainly become censor elder son father least one son possibly two surviving sons tiberius sempronius gracchus elected priesthood bc young age died plague bc probable tiberius veturius gracchus sempronianus replaced dead kinsman augur whose name indicates born sempronius adopted patrician veturii publius sempronius tib f tib n gracchus almost nothing known married fathered son tiberius gracchus major bc may died second punic war tiberius gracchus major ca bc married scipios younger daughter whose sons became famous two reformist tribunes plebs undone conservative opposition closely related sempronia wife widow mothers cousin scipio aemilianus issue tiberius gracchus ca bc bc killed riot conservative senators three sons died young gaius gracchus bc committed suicide left surviving daughter sempronia became mothers paternal grandmothers heiress fathers property confiscated senate daughter fulvia played important part late republican roman politics three successive marriages relatively impoverished tribunes plebs whose political career made possible great wealth possible descendants tribune plebs publius sempronius gracchus attacked manius acilius glabrio consul bc others corrupt practices forced withdraw candidacy censor may another grandson certain late firstcentury bc descendant may tiberius sempronius gracchus condemned exile island julias lover see also sempronia gens list roman republican consuls sources livy history rome
armstrong whitworth prototype bombertransport aircraft produced specification british air ministry armstrong whitworth aircraft selected meet specification form basis later armstrong whitworth whitley aircraft design development specification required dualpurpose bombertransport aircraft service royal air force raf specification stressing transport part role designed john lloyd chief designer armstrong whitworth meet specification competing handley page bristol bombay lowwing twinengine monoplane powered two armstrong siddeley tiger engines fabric covered braced steel fuselage accommodating large cabin fulfill primary transport role room internal bomb racks cabin floor aircrafts wings used novel structure patented armstrong whitworth used massive light alloy boxsparbraced internally steel tubes structure extremely strong required thick wing section increasing drag wing structure reused armstrong whitworths whitley bomber first armstrong whitworth aircraft fitted retractable undercarriage single prototype built first flying june owing unreliable tiger engines delivery raf testing delayed bombay declared winner specification prototype given civil registration gafrx may used inflight refuelling development flight refuelling ltd used short empire flying boat used february worlds first night refuelling experiments destroyed german bombing raid ford airfield june operators flight refuelling ltd royal air force specifications see also references external links
disposable email addressing dea refers alternative way sharing managing email addressing dea sets new unique email address every contact entity making pointtopoint connection sender recipient subsequently anyone compromises address utilises connection email abuse addressowner easily cancel dispose without affecting contacts following cancellation replacement disposable email address exowner need notify one personcontact change uses disposable email addressing sets different unique email address every senderrecipient combination operates usefully scenarios someone may sell release email address spam lists unscrupulous entities common situations type involve online registration sites offering discussion groups bulletin boards chat rooms online shopping file hosting services time email spam become everyday nuisance identity theft threatens deas serve convenient tool keeping network users safe sane disposable email addresses cancelled someone starts use address manner intended creator examples accidental release email spam list address procured spammers alternatively user may simply decide receive correspondence sender whatever cause dea allows address owner take unilateral action simply cancelling address question later owner determine whether update recipient disposable email addresses typically forward one real email mailboxes owner receives reads messages contact dea shared never learns real email address user database manages dea also quickly identify expected sender message retrieving associated contact name unique dea used properly dea also help identify recipients handle email addresses careless illegitimate manner moreover serve good tool spotting fake messages phishers advantages traditional email ideally owners share dea contactentity thus dea ever change one entity needs updated comparison traditional practice giving email address multiple recipients means address subsequently changes many legitimate recipients need receive notification change update records potentially tedious process additionally access narrowed one contact entity becomes likely point compromise spam account receives see filtering exceptions allows users determine firsthand trustworthiness people share deas safe deas abused forwarded real email account messages sent compromised deas routed special folder sent trash held spam filtering returned undeliverable dea deleted outright deas serve layer indirection sender recipient dea users actual email address changes instance moving university address local isp user need update dea service provider change outstanding deas continue function without updating security filtering possible spammers guess commonly used deas trying addresses form widely used formats especially likely users subdomain randomname part already posted publicly somewhere combat habit users make email addresses obscure using random names checksums mutated form name combination hardertoguess example might obvious tradeoff obscure address harder users remember quickly type mentally computed checksums may help poor mans dea subaddressing technique allows users create deas using existing email address without need dea service provider rule using technique dea service provider long plus addressing supported required email server support plus addressing checkstring optional allows mail transfer agent mta block attempts spammers bypass dea filtering example static string checksum computed ones head mta sieve procmail used checkstring added dea evade spammers example function hardtocompromise poor mans dea possible human program extract real email address removing everything plus however considered unlikely program would designed make effort since vast majority email addresses use technique example webmail service supports style addressing gmail following email addresses delivered examplegmailcom examplegmailcom examplesomethinggmailcom exampleanotherthinggmailcom multiple email aliases another approach register one main many auxiliary email addresses forward mail main address ie auxiliaries used aliases main address advantage approach user easily detect auxiliary email leaking spam block dispose requires additional time set forwarding however method allows storage access emails single main account although manage forwarding user remember password alias variation use catchall address forward real mailbox using wildcards many mail servers allow use meaning number characters makes whitelist automatic requires administrator update blacklist occasionally effect user one address contains wild cards eg memydomain match incoming address starts ends mydomain similar notation may even less obvious since address appears completely normal concerns restrictions site administrators many forum wiki administrators dislike deas obfuscate identity members make maintaining member control difficult example trolls vandals users may banned may use throwaway email addresses get around ban using dea provider makes easier convenience person may create dea filter spam also applies trolls result forum wiki administrators blog owners indeed public site requiring user names may compelling reason ban deas site operators expecting generate revenue selling user email addresses gather may choose ban deas well due low market value addresses case use deas would serve purpose user would well justified using banning deas might effective deterring undesirable users administrators might hope spammers vandals trolls routinely engage activities easily generate brand new email addresses even legitimatelooking ones using throwaway domains creating new accounts free email services would problem legitimate dea users concept real permanent address may well exist demands one strange suspicious inconvenient creating differently structured alias account may cause varying degrees hassle effective techniques controlling undesirables without inconveniences legitimate dea users might include recognizing legitimate deas usually proper domain fixed prefix suffix distinguishing shortlived random throwaway address patterns domains used undesirables wildcard banning eg real person john smith using dea needs banned banned johnsmithdomain even domain based dea pattern kind threat defence measures attempts use thwart deas foolproof filtering method bound result false positives legitimate users getting banned false negatives undesirables getting legitimate users managing come dea pattern getting around limitations imposed site administrators email address may partly fully defined user made appear permanentlooking needed made avoid particular pattern defeating filtering intents purposes different permanent one despite limited one purpose counterbalance risks asking user give permanent email address publicly accessible site administrators option prevent publication users email addresses give users option hiding address email user script used allow communication user without sender knowing email address provides users minimal protection spam allows use real email addresses may make ban deas easier users accept problem website hacked real addresses personal information stolen website changes owners email policies changed without notifying user website set beginning intention spam user caught crossfire internet undesirables administrative user attempts deal dea providers trouble presenting total solution user may find necessary come conventionallooking email address create separate mailbox worst case publiccommercial entity required always uncertainty trustworthiness reputation site administrators availability options hide email addresses existenceenforcement acceptable privacy policy chance site may one day compromised transferred new owners even largest otherwise reputable companies compromised resorted sending spam giving away emails third parties human correspondents computer mailbox may compromised malware address book stolen sold spammers dea providers continued operation email service continued operation service provider concern especially true case relatively novel types service service provider shuts stops forwarding emails user may means retrieving forgotten passwords original site logging updating account details dea email service provider discontinues service finding similar equivalent service might challenge however plus side might easier transition another service updating addresses sites human correspondents email addresses involved identified receiving dea addresses aesthetics logistics concerns handing real people dea email address pattern might end longer complicated crypticlooking difficult write paper type especially situations go speed legibility may concern dea checksums involved may require online offline access generate one provide option bypass recipient might likely make mistake complicated email address typing subsequent use might raise questions recipient unfamiliar dea given email address contains name company however explanation separate email address used correspondent usually sufficient reasons might advisable keep domain address pattern short simple reasonably possible see also mailinator spamgourmet trashmail references external links protecting scripts disposable email addresses using
vladimir beara born november retired croatian football player goalkeeper also football manager early life beara born serbian famly village zelovo near sinj croatia club career hajduk split beara played games helped team win yugoslav league title made however transfer belgrades red star season third league title red star even yugoslav league titles yugoslav cup red stars goalkeeper manchester united last game united played munich air disaster great soviet goalkeeper lev yashin said vladimir beara greatest keeper times beara ended career germans clubs alemannia aachen viktoria international career yugoslav national team played games immediately selected play yugoslav national team became famous mostly due fabulous defences match england highbury arsenal stadium since often called nickname big vlad beara participated olympic games finals silver medal saved penalty ferenc played three world cups world cup world cup world cup beara one four croatian players fifa select xi played england finished beara receiving one goal coaching career beara finished coaching course sports academy german sport university cologne todays hennes weisweiler academy went coach clubs germany netherlands austria yugoslavia well national team cameroon highlight coaching career winning yugoslav national championship hajduk split assistant coach slavko clubs first championship since departure player also african cup winnersapos cup tonnerre quotes good goalkeeper still lot like time courage selfconfidence confidence goal way seemed able catch ball easily technique taming shots put barba luka aka luka kaliterna one first coaches simple drill practice made catch small ball size baseball easy catch football entertaining aesthetic air thats jumps dives feet curled body perfectly poised appealed kept goal toes like coiled spring always ready pounce best goalkeeper world vladimir beara statistical career overview national team yugoslavia matches clubs hajduk split league matches red star belgrade league matches alemannia aachen league matches viktoria league matches division honours olympic games silver medal championship yugoslavia cup yugoslavia coach manager freiburger fc sittardia sittard sc fortuna national team cameroon first vienna fc rnk split zmaj blato references nogometni leksikon croatian jonathan wilson blog guardiancouk august
hoyt may refer places canada hoyt new brunswick united states hoyt colorado hoyt kansas hoyt west virginia hoyt wisconsin people hoyt name companies hoyt archery bow manufacturer located salt lake city utah hoyt model urban land use swartwouthoyt scandal political scandal occurred year hoyt peak mountain yellowstone national park wyoming us
sa sa may refer portuguese surname arts media entertainment manga series maki minami something awful comedy website music sa samurai attack japanese punk rock band sa martinez vocalist dj soziedad alkoholika spanish punk rock band computing networking communications microsoft software assurance security association ipsec networking protocol selective availability mechanism degrading precision civilian gps network simulated annealing optimisation technique software architect software architecture structured analysis software engineering technique system architecture systems analysis systems analyst language writing sa hieroglyph egyptian hieroglyph meaning protection sa kana japanese kana saa language spoken vanuatu sanskrit iso code sa historical indoaryan language liturgical language hinduism sine anno latin term without year sa javanese letter javanese script mathematics science engineering medicine salicylic acid plant hormone samarium former chemical symbol sa rare earth metal single action type firearm trigger spectral acceleration seismology earthquake engineering spontaneous abortion superabundant number type number mathematical concept sustained action longeracting form medication unbarred spiral galaxy short axis singlephoton emission computed tomography military paramilitary seaman apprentice us navy coastguard rank sherut avir air branch haganah soviet army sovetskaya armiya sturmabteilung paramilitary wing nazi party nazi germany organizations sa corporation type corporation various countries sexaholics anonymous sexaddiction recovery group based aa success academy charter schools term commonly abbreviated success academy sa salvation army international church charity political organisations socialist action disambiguation several organisations socialist alliance australia socialist political party socialist alliance england political party england socialist alternative australia marxist political organisation places sa postcode area group postal districts wales saline county kansas san antonio texas usa sarajevos official city abbreviation saudi arabias twoletter country code sa country code top level domain cctld saudi arabia south africa south america south australia uses sharealike term used creative commons secrecy agreement legal contract confidentiality situation awareness component aviation safety sociotechnical systems south african airways see also
sb sb may refer spina bifida sb baccalaureus bachelor science academic degree senate bill especially quoting bills code eg sb sonderbehandlung german euphemism used nazi era denoting murder substantive term noun intel sandy bridge intel processors codename science sb antimonys chemical symbol sb stilb unit unit luminance sb barred spiral galaxy designations spectroscopic binary stars sport games super bowl national football league championship game stolen base event baseball nike sb line skateboarding shoes nike police military special branch division uk commonwealth countries police services former polish secret police special warfare boat operator united states navy occupational rating places solomon islands iso country code sb internet country code toplevel domain solomon islands saint pierre miquelons fips pub territory code san bernardino california santa barbara california solana beach california south bend indiana south burlington vermont stony brook new york transportation tupolev sb soviet bomber world war ii aircalins iata code skagensbanen skagen railway danish railway line former railway company south buffalo railways reporting code see also sb buffer buffer electrophoresis sb file file format scratch projects
ra may refer science right ascension astronomical term relation algebra type mathematical structure medicine relative analgesia machine type sedative right atrium one four chambers heart rheumatoid arthritis autoimmune disorder retinoic acid metabolite vitamin jobs titles registered architect professional suffix typically used also member architecture professional association research assistant graduate student employed college university purpose academic research research associate postdoctoral academic researcher resident assistant advisor student supervises tenants residence hall royal academician one practicing artists elected member royal academy official organizations registration authority body maintains lists international standards codes regulatory affairs department charge industrygovernment relations rowing australia governing body sport rowing australia resettlement administration new deal government program united states military regular army permanent force us army maintained peacetime royal artillery regiment british army russian army also known russian ground forces formed designations color rendering index used measure colors light nepal airlines iata code ra several iso standard paper sizes places republic armenia rawlins county kansas county largest city atwood roosnaalliku village estonia albert group railways france robert academy former section robert college istanbul roosevelt academy college netherlands rolling acres mall ohio royal academy royal academy arts london ra nightclub club located luxor hotel las vegas computing remoteaccess bbs software program rocket arena quake mod game racing aces video game sega cd ra file extension realaudio file route advertisement part neighbor discovery protocol technology resolution advisory aircraft instruction traffic collision avoidance system entertainment resident advisor online magazine rise american hardcore band rusted angel ra rugged man emcee radhiallahu aposanhu arabic phrase uttered righteous persons name risk assessment step risk management procedure risk analysis remittance advice letter sent customer supplier inform supplier invoice paid republic act nomenclature used philippine laws ritual abuse sometimes known religious abuse abuse administered guise religion see also ra disambiguation rah disambiguation rha disambiguation ras disambiguation ras disambiguation
armstrong whitworth british bomber aircraft built armstrong whitworth aircraft design development built satisfy air ministry specifications singleengined longrange day bomber midwing cantilever monoplane front fuselage welded tubular steel structure rear fuselage monocoque light alloy unbraced tailplane fin rudder conventional landing gear hydraulically retractable either enginedriven hand pump leaving tyres partially exposed longchord cowled nosemounted engine drove threebladed propeller long first flight december damaged wheels landing since fairey battle awarded contract repaired fly specifications references notes bibliography publicationdate october title armstrong whitworth aircraft since
trebonianus gallus august also known gallus roman emperor joint rule son volusianus early life gallus born italy family respected ancestry etruscan senatorial background two children marriage afinia gemina baebiana gaius vibius volusianus later emperor daughter vibia galla early career typical cursus honorum several appointments political military suffect consul nominated governor roman province moesia superior appointment showed confidence emperor trajan decius moesia gallus key figure repelling frequent invasion attacks gothic tribes danube became popular army catered brief imperial rule official image military haircut gladiatorial physique intimidating stance illustration left rise power june decius coemperor son herennius etruscus died battle abrittus hands goths supposed punish raids empire according rumours supported dexippus contemporary greek historian thirteenth sibylline oracle decius failure largely owing gallus conspired invaders case army heard news soldiers proclaimed gallus emperor despite hostilian decius surviving son ascending imperial throne rome action army fact gallus seems good terms decius family makes dexippus allegation improbable gallus back intention become emperor accepted hostilian coemperor perhaps avoid damage another civil war thumbleftbronze gallus dating time reign roman emperor surviving nearcomplete fullsize roman bronze reaching rome gallus proclamation formally confirmed senate son volusianus appointed caesar june decius deified july hostilian disappears may died outbreak plague eager show competent gain popularity citizens gallus swiftly dealt epidemic providing burial victims gallus may also ordered localized uncoordinated persecution christians solid evidence allegation imprisonment pope cornelius like predecessors gallus easy reign east antiochene nobleman mariades revolted began ravaging syria cappadocia fled persians gallus ordered troops attack persians persian emperor shapur invaded armenia destroyed large roman army taking surprise barbalissos shapur invaded defenseless syrian provinces captured legionary posts ravaged cities including antioch without response persian invasions repeated following year uranius antoninus priest originally called sampsiceramus descendant royal house emesa confronted shapur forced retreat proclaimed emperor however minted coins image upon danube scythian tribes loose despite peace treaty signed invaded asia minor sea burned great temple artemis ephesus returned home plunder lower moesia also invaded early aemilianus governor moesia superior pannonia took initiative battle defeated invaders death since army longer pleased emperor soldiers proclaimed aemilianus emperor usurper supported pauloctus threatening throne gallus prepared fight recalled several legions ordered reinforcements return rome gaul command future emperor publius licinius valerianus despite dispositions aemilianus marched onto italy ready fight claim caught gallus interamna modern terni arrival valerianus exactly happened clear later sources claim initial defeat gallus volusianus murdered troops gallus chance face aemilianus army went usurper case gallus volusianus killed august notes bray john gallienus study reformist sexual politics wakefield press isbn bowman alan k garnsey peter cameron averil ed cambridge ancient history crisis empire ad cambridge university press isbn potter david roman empire bay ad routledge isbn
barbara niedernhuber nicknamed babsi born june berchtesgaden german luger competed two silver medals womens singles event winter olympics beaten thousandths second teammate silke kraushaar favorite make winter olympics upset national championships tatjana late niedernhuber also seven medals fil world luge championships one gold mixed team four silvers womens singles two bronzes womens singles also three bronze medals womens singles event fil european luge championships niedernhuber overall luge world cup title womens singles niedernhuber retired abruptly prior start world cup season bacterial infection ankle joint developed surgery summer cultural references simpsons episode bart war milhouse mentions feels like luge silver medalist barbara niedernhuber riding flanders video cart references retrieved june
cimbria wg mainbelt asteroid discovered november reinmuth k heidelberg
ircd short internet relay chat daemon server software implements irc protocol enabling people talk via internet exchanging textual messages real time distinct irc bot connects outbound irc channel server listens connections irc clients set tcp ports server part irc network also keeps one established connections serversdaemons term ircd originally referred one single piece software eventually became generic reference implementation irc daemon however original version still distributed name article discusses uses history original ircd known ircd authored jarkko oikarinen wiz irc received help number others markku savela msa irc helped release etc first incarnations irc many features taken granted today named channels channel operators channels numbered channel channel example channel topic described kind conversation took place channel one holdover joining channel causes client leave channels presently channel original command leave current channel first major change irc version add named channels channels channels later replaced channels version numeric channels removed entirely channel bans mode b implemented around version small notable dispute led ircu undernet fork ircd added channels exist current server rather entire network channels theoretically safe suffering many ways user could exploit channel riding netsplit baseline release nearly current implementations derived around came concept nick channel delay system designed help curb abusive practices takeovers split riding agreed majority modern irc efnet dalnet undernet etc thus forked number different daemons using opposing theory known ts time stamping stored unique time stamp channel nickname network decide correct one keep information may found httpwwwircdhybridcomhistoryhtml time stamping revised several times fix various issues design latest versions protocols protocol used efnet hybrid ratbox based servers amongst others protocol used undernet ircu based servers clienttoserver protocols least functionally similar servertoserver protocols differ widely ndcd server protocols incompatible making difficult link two separate implementations irc server bridge servers exist allow linking example servers servers often accompanied restrictions parts protocol may used widely deployed significant releases based included developed chris behrens comstud taner halicioglus patchset later became hybrid ircd originally developed jon lusky rodder diane bruce dianora later joined large development team continue development original codebase original code base continued developed mainly use ircnet network new servertoserver protocols introduced version released first released current daemon used ircnet found httpwwwircorgftpircserver original ircd free software licensed gnu general public license development line produced irc rfcs released rfc document server protocol exclusively hybrid ircd continue used efnet ircdratbox offshoot ircdhybrid popular sidestream versions recently several irc daemons written scratch ithildin inspircd csircd also written chris behrens conferenceroom microsoft exchange chat service weircd ircplusircxpro attempts met mixed success large doses skepticism existing irc development community new ircd slightly different version irc protocol used many irc clients bots forced compromise features vary implementation based server connected often implemented purpose improving usability security separation powers ease integration services possibly one common visible differences inclusion exclusion halfop channel operator status requirement rfcs features ports officially assigned port numbers irc ircserv ircs however ports privileged range unixlike system means daemon would historically superuser privileges order open various security reasons used undesirable common ports ircd process historical default ports opened nonsuperuser process became widely used connections running large irc server one thousand simultaneous users requires keeping large number tcp connections open long periods ircds multithreaded nearly every action needs access least read possibly modify global state result best platforms ircds offer efficient mechanisms handling huge numbers connections single thread linux offers ability form epoll kernel series newer freebsd since openbsd since offers kqueue solaris since version version onwards iocp io completion ports windows supported iocp since windows nt difference made new interfaces dramatic ircu coders mentioned increases practical capacity per server users users ssl ircd support ssl dont still possible use ssl via stunnel unofficial often used port ssl ircd connections recently security enhancement usability enhancement various client server authors begun drafting standard known starttls standard allows ssl plain text connections coexist tcp port irc daemons support also support general difference connections irc purely academic service operates much manner either protocol clustering large irc networks consist multiple servers horizontal scaling purposes several irc protocol extensions purposes ircx ircx internet relay chat extensions extension irc protocol developed microsoft protocol extension internet relay chat protocol server server communications developed undernet coder committee use ircu server software similar purpose ircx efnet protocols implements nick channel timestamping handling nick collisions netsplit channel riding respectively ircds utilize protocol extension include beware ircd protocol extension internet relay chat protocol server server communications developed initially developers ircdratbox extended various irc software feature proper implementations link using feature negotiation even features disparate also incompatible variants implemented inspircd example configuration jupe juping server channel nickname refers practice blocking said channel nickname server network said server network one possible explanation term came named oper named jupiter gained control nickname nickserv efnet efnet offer services nickserv jupiter gained control nickname among operators believe nicknames owned today efnet opers jupe nicknames used services networks nickname server jupe takes advantage fact certain identifiers unique using identifier one acquires exclusive lock prevents users making use officially sanctioned jupes may also utilize services server configuration options enforce jupe compromised server juped prevent harming network practice irc operators use jupe configurations administratively make channel nicknames unavailable channel jupe refers server specific ban channel means specific channel cannot joined connected certain server servers may allow user join channel way banning access problematic channels oline oline frequently also spelled oline ircds support local operators olines called olines lowercase shortened operator line derived linebased configuration file original ircd line code irc daemon configuration file determines users become irc operator permissions get upon name comes prefix used line original ircd capital oline specifies username password operator flags hostmask restrictions particular operator server may many olines depending administrative needs server network operator flags used describe permissions operator granted irc operators may charge network routing others may charge network abuse making need certain permissions different operator flags available vary widely depending irc daemon use generally feature rich irc daemons tend operator flags traditional irc daemons fewer oline may also set users certain hostmask ip address gain irc operator status using oline using hostmasks ip addresses oline requires ip address remain provides additional security kline user klined short kill line user banned certain server either certain amount time permanently user banned allowed back onto server recorded line servers irc daemon configuration file prefixed letter k hence kline precise reason disconnection varies case case usual reasons involve aspect client user issued user behavior klines given due inappropriate behavior part user nickname colliding mode hacking multiple channel flooding harassing users via private messaging features spamming etc case older networks without timestamping split riding cannot corrected use channel operator privileges alone client software irc daemons configured scan viruses vulnerabilities clients connecting react various ways according result outdated insecure client software might blocked protect network users vulnerabilities instance networks eg freenode disconnect clients operating onvia open proxies running insecure web server geographic location irc network operating multiple servers different locales attempt reduce distance client server often achieved disconnecting andor banning clients distant locales favour local ones number network lines relating kline modern irc daemons also allow irc operators set lines normal operation access server configuration file routinely needed gline gline global kill line also written gline global network ban applied user term comes undernet dalnet similar concept known akill used glines sometimes stored configuration file ircd although networks handle klines irc services prefer stored services configuration files whenever glined person attempts connect irc network either services irc daemon automatically disconnect client often displaying message explaining reasoning behind ban glines variant klines work much way except klines disconnect clients one server network glines normally applied user received kline one server continues abuse network connecting via different server glines often regarded extreme measure used cases repeated abuse extensive attempts made reason offending user therefore especially larger networks often high ranking global irc operators permitted set klines mostly regarded local affair left operators individual server network glines also work slightly differently klines glines typically set ipaddress host first better option glines still wait ident response connecting user specified banmask immediately close socket users ip address compared gline list match found host option used server must conduct reverse dns lookup user compare returned host hosts gline list results delay dns doesnt return correct results banned user may still get network zline zline zap line also written zline similar kline applied clients ip address range considered used extreme cases zline check usernames identd resolved hostnames applied user send data upon connection therefore zline efficient uses fewer resources kline gline banning large numbers users ircds others charybdis use dline xline instead zlines sometimes stored configuration file ircd although networks handle lines irc services prefer stored services configuration files whenever zlined person attempts connect irc network either services irc daemon automatically disconnect client often displaying message explaining reasoning behind ban zlines variant klines work much way zlines awarded people abuse network whole smaller networks frequently issued isolated incidents zlines also work slightly differently klines zlines typically set ip host first better option zlines wait ident response connecting user immediately close socket users ip compared zline list match found host option used server must conduct reverse dns lookup user compare returned host hosts zline list result delays dns doesnt return correctly banned users could still get network actuality host option completely intentions using zline therefore ircd programs allow anything ip wildcards allowed ip section block entire subnets another difference klines affect irc clients ip banned nothing even servers connect ip ip range depending banmask one advantage using zlines klines glines server network administrators perspective zline uses less bandwidth kline mainly doesnt wait ident response dns lookup disadvantage using zline kline gline becomes difficult ban entire isps dynamic ip addresses common dialup dsl connections example network administrator wants ban isp examplecom hypothetical ip address ranges gline could use examplecom whereas zline would require accomplish thing zlines also global case called gzlines gzlines work manner zlines except propagate every server network qline ircds unrealircd qline forbids nickname nickname matching given pattern often used forbid use services nicknames x nickserv forbid use irc operator nicknames nonoperators irc daemons may disconnect users initially applying qline whilst others force nickname change nothing user covered qline reconnects ircds like charybdis use resv command instead stats letter remaining q see also comparison internet relay chat daemons internet relay chat internet relay chat services references
naoko sakamoto may refer naoko sakamoto runner born japanese longdistance runner naoko sakamoto softball born japanese softball player
marcus servilius pulex geminus roman statesman served consul bc died fever bc
fiba asia champions cup previously known asian basketball confederation abc champions cup asian club championship professional basketball organized fiba asia takes place year summary final played finalists proclaimed cochampions titles team alrayyan alriyadi beirut saba battery tehran liaoning hunters alittihad zain kia motors bayi rockets regal northern cement nippon kokan bank korea isuzu lynx kazma apcor kuang hua seoul samsung thunders guangdong southern tigers aspac almanama sangmu phoenix alwasl duhok asu titles country references general specific
finnish rock band formed pori finland band many lineup changes history almost different musicians play played band first lineup included singer olli lindholm composer singer keyboardist jussi hakulinen guitarist jani viitanen bassist juha drummer harri varhala olli lindholm remaining original member band since late band less based tampere biggest hits include songs like joutsenlaulu likaiset legendat ihmisen poika rakkaus lumivalkoinen enkeli tiamaria group started punk rock influenced music later moved towards mainstream rock finlands bestselling music artist time two multiplatinum two doubleplatinum six platinum five gold records discography studio albums varietee nuorallatanssija ropedancer myrskyn storm voices lanka palaa fire hole toinen puoliaika second half antaa soittaa lets play night kymmenes tenth spring vuosia good years satelliitti satellite pirstaleet shards night valo light rakkaus lumivalkoinen love snowwhite kuolematon immortal valtakunta kingdom loisto shine pelko ja rakkaus fear love compilations pokoklassikko suurimmat hitit parhaat puoli legenda valoisa puoli kiitos ja kunnia juhlakokoelma live albums ja tapahtui tulee dvd yhden tarinoita kolmen illan varietee cddvd keikka lp references see also list bestselling music artists finland external links finnish
bambatha uprising zulu revolt british rule taxation natal south africa revolt led bambatha kamancinza c leader amazondi clan zulu people lived mpanza valley district near greytown kwazulunatal overview years following angloboer war white employers natal difficulty recruiting black farm workers increased competition gold mines witwatersrand colonial authorities introduced poll tax addition existing hut tax encourage black men enter labour market bambatha ruled people living households one chiefs resisted introduction collection new tax government natal sent police officers collect tax recalcitrant districts february two white officers killed near richmond kwazulunatal resulting introduction martial law bambatha fled north consult king dinizulu gave tacit support bambatha invited family stay royal homestead bambatha returned mpanza valley discover natal government deposed chief gathered together small force supporters began launching series guerrilla attacks using nkandla forest base following series initial successes colonial troops command colonel duncan mckenzie set expedition late april succeeded getting face face surrounding rebels mome gorge british victory unequal battle inevitable given vast disparity forces sun rose colonial soldiers opened fire machine guns cannon rebels mostly armed traditional assegais spears knobkerries fighting sticks cowhide shields bambatha killed beheaded battle however many supporters believed still alive wife refused go mourning bambathas main ally zulu aristocrat inkosi sigananda shezi amacube clan cousin nearcontemporary zulu king shaka captured colonial troops died days later zulus killed revolt died fighting side natal government imprisoned flogged king dinizulu arrested sentenced four years imprisonment treason war cost natal government equivalent mahatma gandhis role mohandas karamchand gandhi south africa time felt indians south africa would best serve british empire reserve force army zulu uprising gandhi actively encouraged british recruit indians argued indians support war efforts order legitimise claims full citizenship british however refused commission indians army officers nonetheless accepted gandhis offer let detachment indians volunteer stretcher bearer corps treat wounded british soldiers corps commanded gandhi gandhi urged indian population south africa join war columns indian opinion government realised reserve force wasted would make use give indians opportunity thorough training actual warfare later wrote event war man hunt commemoration hundredth anniversary rebellion commemorated ceremony declared chief bambatha national hero postapartheid south africa also picture appeared postage stamp street renamed honor according speeches ceremony beheaded body really bambathas actual chief succeeded escaping mozambique belief still widely current dna test alleged body failed give definite answer trivia account rebellion famed zulu historian jeff guy carried witness pietermaritzburg newspaper series supplements honour centenary rebellion see also first boer war natal native rebellion medal references external links
guru jambheshwar born remote rajasthani village pipasar also known jambhoji founder bishnoi sect preached worship harione god gave message god divine power everywhere also taught protect plants animals important order peacefully coexist nature guru jambeshwar launched revolution known bishnoism samrathal dhora eighth day black fortnight month kartika indian lunar calendar ad jambho ji born rajput family panwar clan remote village pipasar ad child parents ie fatherlohat ji panwar mother hansa devi first years jambho ji silent introvert child also spent lot time years cowboy like lord krishna incidentally identical birthday ie janmashtami age jambho ji founded bishnoi sect teachings poetic form known shabadwani although preached next years travelling across country shabads ie verses shabadwani available present even shabads source great wisdom sufficient individual understand follow path bishnoism mention earlier revolves around commandments commandments prescribe preserve bio diversity encourage good animal husbandry seven commandments provide directions healthy social behaviour ten commandments directed towards personal hygiene maintaining basic good health four commandments provide guidelines worshipping god daily bishnoi community observes socioreligious gatherings known melas twice year mukam guru mortal frame consigned earth ad nutshell jambho ji great visionary foreseen consequences actions destroying nature economic development saw need environmental protection weaved principals religious commandments people internalise principals easily sect founded guru jambheshwar b wars muslim invaders local hindus laid principles followed sect bish means twenty noi means nine thus bishnoi translates twentyniners killing animals felling trees banned death stated black buck manifestation death conserved khejri tree prosopis cineraria also considered sacred bishnois life history guru jambheswar ji also known jambhoji born kshatriya family pipasar village nagaur district rajasthan year vikrami samwat krishna black day bhadarpad month day birth old father shri lohat ji panwar parmar sad commented farmer children years age started tapsya blessed yogi son different others time wife hansa devi also blessed yogi son considering blessings yogi miracle powers jambo ji guru shabads jambheswar ji popularly considered vishnu sawrup part incarnation vishnu young jambh raj drink milk mothers breast speak early childhood told first shabad guru chinho guru chinh brahmin called cure dumbness young jambh dev simple genius kind liked loneliness many miracles marry used graze cows age left home belongings started preaching sand dune called samrathal dhora keen social welfare helping others year worst drought western rajasthan area people started migrating malwa mp animals kindhearted jambha ji sad see pain offered help drought affected people hold back people agreed jambha ji helped grain food fodder seed agriculture accessories etc also used miracles powers help people need period dark period hindu dharma hindus area suffering external invaders religion conversions well internal bad practices hindus became either irreligious blind faith worshiping many god goddesses frustration victimised hypocrite sadhus people involved malpractices immoral activities selfishness sins stupidity etc help suffering people time save religion guru jambheswar ji founded bishnoism year vikram samwat krishna kartik month sand dune samrathal dhoraafter performing havan bishnoism based main principles best practices taken hinduism followers various professions class accepted bishnoism taking pahal sacred water became bishnois guru teachings simple logical practical effective believed one god believe statue worshiping man worshiping leaving social responsibilities achieve god way ne jukti aur mariya ne meaning meaningful way living moksha death travelled lot help teach people done many welfare works true visionary guru social reformer follower non violence great environmentalist believed love harmony among human beings also among nature teachings covered principles shabads sandhya mantra many kings reputed persons came contact admired teachings also helped many blessings guru jambheshwar ji left world age year vikrami samwat krishna margshirsh month lalasar body buried village talwa famous mukam bikaner every year two melas held one amawas moon night falgun month another amawas ashvin month teachings teachings poetic form known shabadwani although preached following years travelling across india shabads poetic verses available present claimed shabads source great wisdom sufficient individual understand follow path bishnoi revolves around commandments bisno bees twenty nine commandments eight aim preserve biodiversity encourage good animal husbandry seven commandments provide directions healthy social behaviour ten commandments directed towards personal hygiene maintaining basic good health four rules guidelines worshipping daily jambhoji stipulated trees felled hunting forbidden followers may thought jambhoji incarnation vishnu also enjoined compassion living beings give intoxicants swear tenets ahimsa nonviolence satya truth adhere vegetarian diet rules commandments bishnoi community observe segregation mother newborn days delivery prevent infection mother baby stage highly susceptible outside infections also provide forced rest woman weak keep woman away activities days menstrual periods provide compulsory rest woman also considering poor hygiene levels days even today rural india woman take early morning bath daily personal hygiene maintain external internal cleanliness remaining content internal cleanliness means good intentions humble behaviour character without envious feelings etc meditate twice day ie morning evening times night separated day morning meditation ponder proposed activities day whether actions right moral going something life values also pray lord directions power move ahead life path evening meditation take stock activities whether made mistake hurt somebody whether spent day constructive activities wasted valuable time authors say thrice day sing lord glory reciting virtues every evening offer daily oblation holy fire heart filled feelings welfare love devotion daily preferably morning oblations feelings welfare living love nature whole world devotion lord use filtered water milk carefully cleaned fuel firewood make water milk bacteria free case firewood see insects etc get burned fuel pollute environment filter speech think speak forgiving nature forgiveness parameter greatness one virtue could uplift normal person standards great souls world guru said somebody come shouting become cool like water compassionate compassion helps purifying heart opposite forgiveness refer rule end note sense forgiving keep heart mind cool external stimuli whereas compassion imbibe feelings helpless put shoes victim external circumstance assault stimuli acting accordingly steal trying someone things cheating stealing theft theft dirt character pinches soul revile condemn someone reviling means insulting stealthily disparaging behind back different open criticism criticism done openly objective improvement whereas objective revilingcondemning someone malign imageposition eyes listener community condemning act cowards done envy andor hatred tell lies liar never attain respect others insult gift speech time even court used accept testimony bishnoi men hard evidence indulge opprobrium one indulge unnecessary wasteful debates discussions deliberations antisocial antihuman fall category noted guru proscribed banned healthy debate issues concerning welfare observe fast meditate nomoon night day ie amavsya provide rest body internal systems day month special significance astronomical planetary point view addition regular fading appearance also symbolic perishable nature life context one waste hisher energy daily routine work energy level introspect ponder collective welfare recite holy name lord vishnu compassionate towards living beings fell green trees kill nonperishables overcome nonperishable enemies human beings lust anger envy greed attachment partake food cooked self religious person one pure heart work provide common shelter thhat goatsheep avoid slaughtered abattoirs bishnoi sell male goatsheep could used slaughtering purposes hence send whole community provides feed shelter later years got business rearing goats sheep etc bulls castrated rural india bulls castrated used bullocks agricultural purposes guru prohibited activity disciples underlining feeling behind commandment rear bovines like sondaughters getting castrated painful procedure portray nothing cruelty partake opium product made opium use tobacco products partake cannabis drink liquor eat meat nonvegetarian dishes underlying rationale commandment two pronged protect animalsbirds slaughtered creating market barrier protect man best creation nature stooping low standards eating meat dead animalsbirds scientifically also structure teeth jaws etc carnivorous animal herbivorous creature interestingly meat eating would superior even nonvegetarian people eat meat eggs herbivorous animalsbirds carnivorous animalsbirds use bluecoloured clothes ancient india blue colour used obtained indigo thus possible guru wanted stop destruction wild shrub promote cultivation lieu life supporting crops blue colour death poison indian mythology lord shiva also thought blue colours reflect harmful ultraviolet rays absorbs major health hazard bishnoism bishnoism practical simple ecofriendly caring sect hindu dharma founded great visionary saint guru jambheshwar ji year ad vikram sanwat kartik month krishna sand dune called samrathal dhora thar desert rajasthan india based principles tenetscommandantsrules bishnoism first sectreligion emphasizing love peace harmony among human beings also mother nature wild animals trees guru jambheshwar used religion convey message living peacefully love harmony faiths nature bishnoism teaches love peace kindness simple life honesty compassion forgiveness hard work good moral character internal external purity bishnoism sect difference believe statue worshiping unnecessary rituals man worshiping castism believe karma one god vishnu equal rights saint guru jambheshwar ji gave simple way ensures jeeyan ne jukti aur mariyan ne mukti means art living life mokshaheaven life addition rules guru jis teachings blend best practices faiths religions covered shabads said different people different time location various contexts bishnois nature lover people first environmentalists india sacrifice place khejarli khejarli village jodhpur district rajasthan india km south east city jodhpur name town derived khejri prosopis cineraria trees abundance village bishnois amrita devi bishnoi sacrificed lives ad protecting green khejri trees considered sacred community hugging incident first event chipko movement history even sunder lal bahuguna agreed fact inspired bishnoi community sacrifice party giridhar bhandari minister maharaja abhay singh ruler marwar jodhpur state wanted cut sacred green khejri trees burn lime construction new palace since lot greenery bishnoi villages even thar desert king ordered men get woods khejri trees amrita devi beniwal bishnoi woman protested kings men attempting cut trees prohibited bishnoi religion malevolent feudal party told wanted trees spared give money bribe refused acknowledge demand told would consider act ignominy insult religious faith said would rather give away life save green trees stage spoke words sar santey rukh rahe bhi sasto jaan tree saved even cost ones head worth saying words offered head axes brought cut trees severed head body three daughters asu ratni bhagu daunted offered heads well met end soon old persons young men women including newly married ones children sacrificing similar way intense pandemonium soon maharaja learnt ordered stopped felling trees time bishnois already become martyrs honoring courage bishnoi community maharaja abhay singh apologised mistake committed officials issued royal decree engraved copper plate martyrs persons scarified breathes religious principle faith remember greatness tree given new name name called khejri marwari khejri also called honour courage scarifies great bishnois even care lives save khejri tree considered divine pious tree rajasthan shows locals respect great lady rajasthan considered sin cut green janty tree considered godtree desert semi desert lord balaji temples built divine shadow male janty tree popularly known marwari word refers greatness contribution jat people bisnoi sect khejri janty also state tree rajasthan anniversary massacre observed year village become important tourist destination lover wild animals bishnois lived trees wild animals thar desert complete harmony centuries fiercely protecting trees wild life areas follow teachings guru jambheshwar ji easy task especially desert water luxury commodity trees could fetch extra revenue bishnois protection wild life dharma religion bishnois appealed rulerskings make rules banning tree cutting hunting areas fought cases courts ensure rules followed arid desert facing continuous droughts trees wild animals always temptations others time time faith tested rulers poachers others bishnois always protected wild life even cost lives braving bullets scores bishnois sacrificed lives protecting wild life rajasthan bishnois extremely aggressive pacifism foremost communitys pantheon heroes men women gave lives trying save trees animals nihal chand bishnoi yr sacrificed life chasing poaches save life black bucks film named willing sacrifice shown international festivals films tv video programs environ held bratislava slovakia award best environmental film also see article bishnoi published geo magazine french edition march ttraits amrita devi bishnoi award given every year environment ministry government india person contribute towards protection nature wildlife bishnois known violent aggressive protecting trees wildlife said hunter worst thing could happen caught hunting bishnoi unlike hindu communities bishnois bury dead instead cremating strict prohibition felling trees wood required cremation october nihal chand bishnoi sacrificed life protecting wild animals film willing sacrifice based story award best environment film international festival films tv video programmes held bratislava slovakia references
ctd sonde oceanography instrument used determine conductivity temperature depth ocean ctd may incorporated array niskin bottles referred carousel rosette sampling bottles close predefined depths triggered either manually computer water samples may subsequently analyzed biological chemical parameters ctd may also used calibration sensors measured properties instrument cluster sensors measure conductivity temperature pressure sensors commonly scan rate hz depth measurements derived measurement hydrostatic pressure salinity measured electrical conductivity sensors arranged inside metal housing metal used housing determining depth ctd lowered titanium housings allow sampling depths excess sensors may added cluster including measure chemical biological parameters dissolved oxygen chlorophyll fluorescence latter indication concentration microscopic photosynthetic organisms phytoplankton contained water deployment deployment ctd deck research vessel instrument lowered water called downcast determined depth meters ocean floor generally rate time conducting wire cable attached ctd frame connecting ctd onboard computer allows instantaneous uploading real time visualization collected data computer screen water column profile downcast often used determine depths ctd stopped way back surface upcast collect water samples technological development ctd system developed neil brown woods hole oceanographic institution overcome limitations earlier similar system also developed brown called std improvement made possible thanks increased reliability reduced cost computer technology advantages limitations advantage ctd casts acquisition high resolution data limitation ctd sampling point space sampling site sampled one time many casts costly time consuming needed acquire broad picture marine environment interest information gathered ctd casts however scientists investigate physical parameters related example observed distribution variation organisms live ocean thus deepening understanding processes govern ocean life references baker j ocean instruments experiment design chapter pp available pickard george l william j emery descriptive physical oceanography introduction ed butterworthheineman elsevier science
imperial hotel tokyo japan created late request japanese aristocracy cater increasing number western visitors japan hotel site located south imperial palace grounds next previous location palace moat three main buildings stood hotel site embodied finest western design era including annexes least structures part imperial hotel including two designed frank lloyd wright original imperial hotel designed yuzuru watanabe hotel metropole tsukiji purchased annex first imperial hotel annex temporary annex designed wright original hotel annex burnt imperial hotel main building designed wright imperial hotel annex imperial hotel annex imperial hotel parking structure main building replaced frank lloyd wright main building imperial tower replaced annexes first imperial hotel original imperial hotel opened november northeast corner hotel property shibusawa okura kihachiro submitted application form tokyo hotel co november order build large hotel tokyo conduct business renting rooms foreign guests parties events initially investors largest imperial household ministry site preparation hotel started july construction began fall year july name changed imperial hotel ltd hotel opened november plans hotel part effort centralize government offices hibiya area group german architects visited japan made preliminary drawings initial drawings hotel created heinrich german neorenaissance style group japanese sent germany training eventually yuzuru watanabe would picked design hotel would also known watanabe house watanabe used original layout soil conditions changed four story stone structure three story wood frame brick structure exterior painted look like stone also added rooms eaves accommodate guests western french food official banquet fare imperial palace since emperor meiji hosted luncheon nephew king italy september imperial hotel followed tradition japans first diet building finished november time first diet session burned january week preparations house peers reconvened ballroom imperial hotel would meet march although business slow first hotel ran red even us annexed philippines bringing travelers japan hotel averaged guests restaurant customers start russojapanese war war hotel regularly filled capacity annex built hotel metropole hotel tsukiji purchased increase capacity allowing hotel serve resident guests seat dinner banquets metropole torn planning began new building completed watanabes imperial hotel building destroyed fire april prince wales visiting japan fire broke day full staff hand guests imperial garden party lives lost business hotel stopped south wing new hotel could opened preliminaries frank lloyd wright recommended aisaku hayashi imperial hotel frederick w gookin fellow collector japanese art wright corresponding directly hayashi death emperor meiji put hold discussions discussions resumed wright traveled japan leaving united states january stay wright examined site drew preliminary plans returned united states may confident would get commission early hayashi wife japanese architect tori yoshitake traveled united states arriving taliesin february addition going plan details submitting hotel board directors final approval trip seems made hayashi see wrights work person see american hotels run hayashi companions back japan midapril board approved plans time wright sail japan december purpose visit wright arrived january left april prepare site thoroughly make arrangements materials hire draftsmen make working drawings wright back taliesin midmay initial working drawings done taliesin wright would return japan november supervise start construction construction late work begun new hotel imperial hotel annex burnt ground work new hotel stopped wright designed temporary annex opened months later architecture frank lloyd wright version designed maya revival style architecture incorporates tall pyramidlike structure also loosely copies maya motifs decorations main building materials poured concrete concrete block carved oya stone visual effect hotel stunning dramatic though unique recent years architectural historians noted marked similarity cafe australia melbourne australia designed prairie school architects marion mahony walter burley griffin architecture heavily influenced style hotel constructed wrights apprentice arata endo great tokyo earthquake structure famously survived great earthquake moment magnitude scale w telegram baron kihachiro okura reported following hotel stands undamaged monument genius hundreds homeless provided perfectly maintained service congratulations congratulations four pieces stonework fell ground accomplished making shallow broad footings supposed allow building float earthquake however foundation inadequate support prevent building sinking mud extent demolished decades later furthermore alluvial mud hotels site amplifies seismic waves however hotel several design features minimized potential earthquake damage reflecting pool provided source water firefighting saving building postearthquake firestorm cantilevered floors balconies provided extra support floors copper roof eliminated risk falling debris created traditional tile roofs seismic separation joints located every along building tapered walls thicker lower floors increasing strength suspended piping wiring instead encased concrete well smooth curves making resistant fracture earthquake subsequent fire hotel temporarily hosted american british french italian embassies well chinese swedish ministers grill room well exterior space behind hotel allocated storage relief supplies front entrance new south wing given use public utilities press given banquet hall entrance promenade leading banquet hall electric water restored cooking done outside first campfires charcoal grills first four days earthquake hotel fed comers free feeding people twice daily hotel charged cost emergency electricity restored hotel september water september relief supplies countries started arriving tokyo hotel september arrival destroyer uss stewart world war ii japan preparing summer olympics tokyo serious talk replacing wrights imperial hotel building suited needs time rooms hotel longer financially viable world war ii intervened cancel olympics save hotel wrecking ball world war ii south wing hotel gutted incendiary bombs may peacock room destroyed hotel asked wright come back design repairs hotel wright refused hotel commandeered period occupation forces managed us government supervision lieutenant jmalcolm morris damage repaired time postwar part land reform instituted occupying forces general douglas macarthur okura kishichiro family give shares imperial hotel applied imperial household agency ending financial involvement imperial family hotel hotel returned owners april full repairs could made guest wings wright building three stories tall actually relatively guest rooms war damage repaired new annex constructed directly behind north wing wrights building opening december adding guest rooms hotel construction second annex guest rooms started november annex opening june demolition hotel eventually slipped decay time took toll controversial decision decided demolish old hotel replace highrise structure reasons given demolition include damage banquet section south wind world war ii uneven settling building floating foundation parts building sunk much damage decorative oya stone causing pieces fall second imperial hotel closed november demolition started shortly surviving portion wrights building destroyed iconic central lobby wing reflecting pool disassembled rebuilt museum meijimura collection buildings mostly meiji era inuyama near nagoya open public building structure brick concrete could disassembled much oya stone possible tiles finishing materials preserved demolition hotel completed materials stored meijimura march site reconstruction chosen february exterior reconstruction started march taking years complete interior reconstruction started november year pause completed october years demolition gallery imageimperial hotel ffw view hibiya park imageimperial hotel ffw corridor lobby imageimperial hotel ffw corridor lobby imageimperial hotel ffw imageimperial hotel ffw hall imageimperial hotel flw lobby imageimperial hotel flw imageimperial hotel ffw room imageimperial hotel ffw room imageimperial hotel ffw room imageimperial hotel ffw room imageimeperial hotel flw room imageimperial hotel ffw theater filemeijimura chairs wright meiji mura museum third imperial hotel third current main building hotel tower guest rooms constructed site wrights building opened march although talk replacing wright hotel since planned olympics first serious mention plans new building board minutes show takahashi teitaro sent united states look hotels start planning october board meeting plan build new hotel completed time expo unanimously approved ground broken new building february demolition frank lloyd wright building completed notes references external links english
stahlmann german band formed germany genre neue deutsche history martin soer vocalist band met alexander scharfe guitarist soon realized like kind music neue deutsche later year started band stahlmann started writing songs soon met tobias berkefeld also owned guitar members band decide live performance concerts invite third guitarist drummer time group name idea arose eating barbecue actually sitting front alex barbecuing thinking ok name somehow represent us came says lead singer martin thus concept band formed concerts three members would paint silver paint wear black suits use heavy lighting debut ep herzschlag got top twenty german alternative charts settled four weeks thanks another group noticed invited tour bands doro extremo saltatio mortis also worked concerts opening eisbrecher found audience stahlmann went tour tour organized magazine zillo state euphoria events group started working debut album produced style industrial metal later year drummer olee exdie bassist dirk fireabend exengelhai joined september released first single hass mich lieb mich september stahlmann released first fulllength album called stahlmann electronic styled parts hard riffs martins explosive voice album solely brought attention young group stahlmann performed successfully germany confidence new fans personal reasons alex left band still occasionally performs group concert late group added new bassist ablation ablaz also performing live performances guitarists sid armageddon sid armageddon mueller mathis mathis nicklas kaalam niklas kahl dimitrios gatsios dimitrios tacki gatsios despite busy concert schedule stahlmann removed two singles tanzmaschine stalwittchen preprepared material album quecksilber released january release via afm records eight weeks master sound wanted one best studios country could try accurately convey vision album recalls martin recording march second album melodic large presence electronic sounds original says critics get martin states associate music care people think music want change someone thinks like rammstein megaherz early released single spring nicht announced band studio recording new album new album title adamant released april first single taken upcoming album released march april released second single schwarz fall stahlmann toured vlad tears performing shows throughout germany style band plays neue deutsche elements alternative metal electronic music notes well known going onto stage silver body paint hence name stahlmann stahl meaning steel german compared rammstein even said next rammstein debut ep herzschlag entered top german alternative charts held several months band melts together hard industrial sounds stoic metal rhythms catchy intensive gothic melodies forges highclass raw material strong music information cited httpwwwafmrecordsdeartistsensstahlmannhtml discography studio albums stahlmann quecksilber adamant ep herzschlag singles hass michlieb mich stahlwittchen tanzmaschine spring nicht schwarz reviews music reviewer stated disliked ebm style music criticized stoic rhythms simple riffs praises creativity displayed debut album stahlmann metalde said album smoothed radio clean without sharp edges songs ep herzschlag received convincing reviews website nachaktivwebde spine praises singing debut album stahlmann whereas magazines stated lacking originality gone far call next rammstein websites sources
battle aslanduz took place october russia persia persian fath ali shah large army stationed aslanduz led heir throne abbas mirza russian squad headed charismatic major general pyotr kotlyarevsky using element surprise night attack routed persians still sleep quickly moved storm lankaran victoriously beginning thus ending persian hopes continuing war settling even peace terms parties references
delative case abbreviated latin deferre bear bring away hungarian language originally express movement surface something eg table used several meanings eg people related original eg post office addition obvious movement surface table hungarian uses delative case express origin movement cities places one expressing something comes coming place name place put delative case generally hungary hungarian cities placed delative case foreign cities hungarian cities use elative case context budapest literally budapest train hungary coming vonat external links discussion delative case hungarian hungarianreferencecom
oleg aleksandrovich shatov born july russian professional footballer plays zenit saint petersburg shatov made professional debut russian first division fc ural sverdlovsk oblast career statistics international made debut russia friendly match spain iceland game scored second goal match ending russia june included russias fifa world cup squad references
mimet commune department southern france population see also communes department references
mingw minimalist gnu windows formerly free open source development environment native microsoft windows applications includes port gnu compiler collection gcc gnu binutils windows assembler linker archive manager set freely distributable windows specific header files static import libraries enable use windows api windows native build gnu debugger miscellaneous utilities mingw rely thirdparty c runtime dll files runtime libraries distributed using gnus general public license gpl necessary distribute source code programs produced unless gpl library used elsewhere program mingw run either native mswindows platform crosshosted gnulinux history mingw originally called minimalist gnu following gnu convention whereby windows shortened numbers dropped order avoid implication would limited producing binaries colin peters authored initial release consisting cygwin port gcc janjaap van der heijden created windowsnative port gcc added binutils make mumit khan later took development adding windowsspecific features package including windows system headers anders norlander project moved sourceforgenet order solicit assistance community centralize development mingw selected project month sourceforgenet september although cygwin mingw used port unix software windows different approaches expect run posix environment applications written using crossplatform library ported mingw sdl wxwidgets qt gtk usually compile easily mingw would cygwin combination mingw msys provides small selfcontained environment loaded onto removable media without leaving entries registry files computer cygwin portable provides similar feature providing functionality cygwin becomes complicated install maintain also possible crosscompile windows applications mingwgcc posix systems means developers need windows installation msys compile software run windows without cygwin created onevision software clean room design principles since original mingw project prompt updating code base including inclusion several key new apis much needed support onevision donated code one lead developers condition remain open source first submitted original mingw project refused suspicion using nonpublic proprietary information many reasons lead developer cofounder project kai tietz decided attempt cooperation mingw provides complete api implementation including better support better posix threads pthreads support including possibility enable threadrelated functionality gccs libstdc gcc multilib allows users install libraries parallel unicode entry point wmainwwinmain ddk reactos directx wine large file support support see also cygwin unxutils djgpp interix tiny c compiler references external links
crosscountry skiing events winter olympics featured events february february pragelato turin medal summary medal table mens events womens events participating nations fiftythree nations contributed competitors events list competing nations parentheses number national competitors see also crosscountry skiing winter paralympics references
leitha hungarian czech slovak litava river austria hungary right tributary danube etymology lithaha river carolingian avar march first mentioned deed issued louis german son carolingian emperor louis pious ruler stem duchy bavaria old high german name probably referred pannonian illyrian denotation mud maintained former hungarian name cf swamp course leitha rises lower austria confluence headstream schwarza discharging schneeberg rax schneealpe ranges northern limestone alps pitten creek ebenfurth leithaprodersdorf bruck der leitha gattendorf leitha forms part border austrian states lower austria burgenland east nickelsdorf river passes modern hungary flows moson arm danube west island near important towns course wiener neustadt bruck large amounts schwarza headstream waters diverted supply wiener neustadt canal drinking water supply vienna furthermore several canals diverge leitha feeding spinning companies past today small hydroelectric power plants seibersdorf hof leithaberge water leitha removed purpose leitha usually runs dry flow upstream abnormally high downriver katzelsdorf river bed almost completely dry well historic border hungarian conquest carpathian basin late century magyar horsemen dared invasions adjacent west frankish lands finally defeated king otto battle lechfeld thereafter forces bavarian duke henry wrangler gradually reconquered lands beyond vienna woods leitha river march austria established babenberg margrave leopold around turn millennium hungarian frontier ran along leitha shore onwards formed eastern border duchy austria fortresses erected wiener neustadt bruck hainburg last babenberg duke frederick ii austria killed battle leitha river king iv hungary course border confirmed deed issued king sigismund daughter elizabeth married habsburg duke albert ii austria placenames cisleithania transleithania derived leitha river austrohungarian compromise created dual monarchy transleithanien beyond leitha viennese colloquial word region beyond leitha meaning hungary kingdom hungary cisleithanien side leitha denoted austrian lands names reflected viennese austrian perspectives towards rest empire vienna lay side half hungary lay side nevertheless leitha form entire border two instance galicia bukovina part cisleithania northeast hungary likewise morava river formed border cisleithanian moravia transleithanian lands presentday slovakia upper hungary upon dissolution austriahungary world war treaty trianon adjudicated west hungarian territory proclaimed leitha banat republic austria burgenland whereby course river became inner austrian border notes
nu persei per persei class fourthmagnitude star constellation perseus nu persei highly luminous yellowwhite giant located lightyears earth references external links
reactor naval reactor used united states navy provide electricity generation propulsion warships designation stands submarine platform first generation core designed contractor g general electric contracted designer nuclear reactor constructed general electric prototype uss seawolf submarine liquid metal cooled reactor using pure sodium cool core instead water higher temperature liquid sodium compared pressurized water enabled production superheated steam steam generators resulted efficient thermal cycle yielding shaft horsepower given reactor size reactor design problems limited operating temperature constraints major disadvantage concept ignition sodium exposed air used testing training eventually sodium leak resulted fire facility shut meantime pressurized water reactors conceived uss nautilus demonstrated superior reliability reactor facility horton sphere later reused prototype destroyer reactor references
drop beat song american electronica musician moby released second single selftitled debut album released peaked numbers billboard hot dance club play chart placing major singles chart featured simpsons episode introducing apus octoplets zooish stage show track listing drop beat drop beat deep mix electricity uhf charts references
bbchscale potato identifies phenological development stages potato solanum tuberosum plant speciesspecific version bbchscale second generation sprouts stem development stops termination main stem inflorescence branches arise axils upper leaves main stem exhibiting sympodial branching pattern references h hack h gall th klemke r klose u meier r stauss witzenberger bbch scale phonological growth stages potato solanum tuberosum l u meier ed growth stages mono dicotyledonous plants bbch monograph federal biological research centre agriculture forestry external links
abu mansur buya died better known honorific title muayyad aldawla helper empire buyid amir hamadan jibal tabaristan gorgan third son rukn aldawla biography abu mansur buya son rukn aldawla daughter dailamite firuzanid nobleman alhasan ibn alfairuzan cousin famous military leader makan ibn kaki abu mansur buya lived isfahan youth dailamite military officer named muhammad ibn makan attacked isfahan abu mansur buya along family followers forced leave city eldest son rukn aldawla aposadud aldawla along rukn aldawlas vizier abu aposlfadl ibn alaposamid marched towards isfahan defeated muhammad ibn makan isfahan safe buyid hands abu mansur buya along family followers returned city ca abu mansur buya went baghdad married muizz aldawlas daughter zubayda marriage along returned isfahan later abu mansur buya given honorific title muayyad aldawla part settlement rukn aldawla eldest son adud aldawla early muayyad aldawla receive hamadan upon fathers death exchange recognizing adud aldawla senior amir year later rukn aldawlas second son fakhr aldawla ruled ray rebelled adud aldawlas authority muayyad aldawla mobilized support adud aldawla forcing fakhr aldawla flee ziyarids gorgan tabaristan stop two buyids adud aldawla took gorgan muayyad aldawla gained control tabaristan muayyad aldawla entrusted newly captured provinces adud aldawlas subordinate adud aldawla died march muayyad aldawla followed shortly afterwards vizier sahib ibn abbad summoned gathering army convinced leaders proclaim fakhr aldawla successor references
ramses wissa wassef egyptian architect professor art architecture college fine arts cairo founder ramses wissa wassef art centre biography ramses wissa wassef born cairo father lawyer leader egypts nationalist movement art patron promoted development arts egypt high school wassef wanted become sculptor changed mind studied architecture france ecole des beauxarts de paris thesis project potters house old cairo received first prize passion beauty form believed one cannot separate beauty utility form material work function man creative art wassefs death family donated original architecture drawings american university cairo architectural design career beginning career wassef struck beauty medieval towns old quarters cairo felt ancient craftsmen managed derive traditional heritage infinite variety expression created effects distinguished local character developed architectural style bore stamp strong personality responded challenge times without breaking away past impressed beauty nubian houses villages around aswan still preserved domes vaults inherited form earliest pharaonic dynasties resolved maintain presence architectural work reasons aesthetics climate economics made use traditional craftsmen stonecutters traditional carpenters glass blowers potters inherited techniques traditions egyptian vernacular heritage wassef taught architecture art department architecture college fine arts cairo also chaired designs mahmoud mokhtar sculpture museum cairo zamalek cairo several churches cairo alexandria damanhour including heliopolis junior lycee school bab allouq cairo home agouza cairo several private houses along saqqara road near pyramids adam henein house giza adam student college fine art ramses wissa wassef art center compound harrania giza including tapestry workshops gallery habib georgi sculpture museum ramses wissa wassef art centre harrania egypt wissa wassef founded ramses wissa wassef art centre near giza pyramids teach young egyptian villagers create art tapestries believed children endowed creative power potential wissa wassef attempted prove art innate everyone flourish spite deadening influence mass production ramses wissa wassef art centre aga khan award architecture art centre operated continuously years patterns utilized artists create tapestries directly imaginations onto looms artists ali selim karima ali began children continue weave masterworks feet width art centre open public museum early works store sell new works tours available contacting art centre advance exhibitions tapestries internationally recognized since late many exhibitions held europe smithsonian institution organized traveling exhibit usa recent exhibition coningsby gallery london uk november simple paperback catalog published exhibition school oriental african studies university london mark centers anniversary egyptian landscapes book photographs highlights work center organized group amities francaisescairo alexandria ismallia egypt egyptian art exhibitionitaly near east college association new york usa gewerbemuseum zurich basel switzerland bilddteppiche krefeild germany museum modern art stockholm kunstindustrimusset germany national museum modern art stockholm gothenburg malmo fodor museum amsterdam netherlands museum ost wall dortmund munich germany stedelijk museum groninger museum voor stad en lande neue sammlung munchen munich germany musee arts decoratifs rosenthal studiohausdelvaux paris france museum modern art skovde konsthall skovde stockholm lunds sweden congress mondial prague czechoslovakia musee decoratifs lausanne switzerland museum modern art stockholm sweden royal college art london england gallery brand strupp oslo norway ideal home exhibition london england gallery la demeure paris france al palazzo dellarejario milan italy new york natural history museum new york city usa textile museum washington dc usa gallery la demeure paris france italian culture centre cairo egypt touring exhibition berlin essen stuttgart germany gallery la demeure paris france roemer und pelizaeus museum hildesheim germany anneberg gallery san francisco usa modern art museum stockholm sweden university southern california los angeles usa egyptian art academy rome italy barbican centre london uk polytechnic gallery newcastle uk artspace aberdeen uk city edinburgh art centre edinburgh uk glynn vivian art gallery swansea wales uk first tapestry triennale tournai belgium musee jean lurcat angers france institut du monde arabe paris france culture centre ha norway lebanese egyptian association beirut lebanon egyptian culture week tones tunisia united nations geneva switzerland conservatoire et jardin botanique geneva switzerland green art gallery dubai uae frankfurt book fair frankfurt germany brunei gallery soas university london london uk nature art trust gloucestershire uk childrens museum take egypt indianapolis usa coningsby gallery london uk publications renown photographer werner forman discovered art centre accident shooting egypt forman later archive staff primary international ambassador tapestries published two books available online used book sellers tapestries egypt ramses wissa wassef werner forman hamlin publishing group woven hand ramses wissa wassef werner forman hamlin publishing group publications egyptian tapestries workshop ramses wissa wassef experiment creativity ceres wissa wassef smithsonian institution traveling exhibition service das land nil arne eggebrecht eva eggebrecht wilfried seipel roemer und pelizaeusmuseum hildesheim egyptian landscapes yoanna wissa wassef hilary weir ramses wissa wassef uk exhibition foundation egyptian landscapes suzanne wissa wassef yoanna wissa wassef hillary weir ramses wissa wassef uk exhibition trust awards egyptian national award arts stainedglass window designs egyptian national assembly building cairo agakhan architectural award achievements particularly art center harrania giza see also list egyptians references mimar architecture development taylor brian brace architecture continuity cantacuzino sherban mimar architecture development noweir sawsan egyptian landscapes fifty years tapestry weaving ramses wissa wassef art centre cairo ramses wissa wassef art center external links architecture ramses wissa wassef architectural drawings digital collection documents career one egypts prominent century architects collection part ongoing effort digitize describe architectural plans drawings related villas schools churches banks apartment buildings designed wissa wassef archnet digital library features works ramses wissa wassef complete ramses wissa wassef art centre project brief aga khan development network award comprehensive tapestries primary website ramses wissa wassef art centre egyptian landscapes fifty years tapestry weaving ramses wissa wassef art centre cairo anniversary celebration interview lady hilary weir barbara heller trustees ramses wissa wassef trust london suzanne wissa wassef architect ikram nosshi run art center cairo tapestry collector marla malletts website detail description weaving art centre facebook webpage weekly updates december pinterest site many images wissa wassef tapestries websites selling tapestries art centres official north american website tapestries art centres international website shipping tapestries directly egypt
fescamps commune somme department picardie northern france geography fescamps situated road southeast amiens population see also communes somme department references external links
barrows bearhawk american amateurbuilt aircraft designed bob barrows produced rampb aircraft fincastle virginia avipro aircraft bearhawk aircraft austin texas aircraft supplied kit plans amateur construction aircraft fuselage made welded steel tubing covered doped aircraft fabric wings made aluminum sheet span wing employs naca mod airfoil area mounts flaps aircrafts recommended engine power range standard engines used include lycoming lycoming fourstroke powerplants construction time supplied kit hours operational history november examples registered united states federal aviation administration seven transport canada patrol twoseats tandem model cabin wide gross weight three reportedly completed flown december specifications bearhawk references external links
alexis joseph delzons october french general french revolutionary wars napoleonic wars killed battle maloyaroslavets french revolutionary wars born aurillac delzons enlisted battalion volunteers cantal lieutenant grenadiers served campaigns army eastern pyrenees distinguished wounded siege rosas transferred army italy delzons distinguished montenotte dego lodi captured near mantua exchanged eight days later distinguished battle rivoli delzons promoted chef de battalion field battle taking part napoleon egyptian campaign age delzons promoted command demibrigade napoleonic wars promoted general de brigade upon return france delzons took part campaigns serving marmont delzons took part campaign february delzons promoted general de division invasion russia delzons commanded division corps de beauharnais distinguished ostrovno borodino napoleon left moscow delzons commanded lead units going village maloyaroslavets repaired bridges luzha river delzons attacked heights whch village rested driven village russian counterattck delzons head regiment attempted retake village fell twice hit head russian bullets references joseph charles biographie des militaires des de terre et de mer de
cabinet victor de broglie announced march king louis philippe replaced cabinet adolphe mortier january minister finance georges humann presented draft budget chamber deputies included proposal conversion debt discussed cabinet colleagues proposal caused unexpected storm controversy humann forced resign january issue led public debate followed collective resignation cabinet cabinet replaced february first cabinet adolphe thiers ministers cabinet created ordinance march ministers president council victor de broglie foreign affairs victor de broglie interior adolphe thiers subsecretary state adrien de gasparin april justice jeancharles persil war henri de rigny interim april nicolas joseph maison april finance georges humann january antoine maurice apollinaire daposargout january navy colonies guyvictor public education guizot commerce tanneguy references citations sources
ronald ernest ron paul born august american physician author former republican party politician twotime republican presidential candidate presidential nominee libertarian party us presidential election paul served us representative texas congressional districts represented congressional district represented congressional district included galveston three occasions sought presidency united states libertarian party nominee candidate republican primaries paul critic federal governments fiscal policies especially existence federal reserve tax policy complex war drugs paul first chairman conservative pac citizens sound economy paternal grandmother devout christian firstgeneration german american junior suburban dormont high school dash state champion graduated gettysburg college bs degree biology paul served flight surgeon united states air force united states air national guard paul wife relocated texas began private practice obstetrics gynecology president richard nixon closed gold window ending american participation bretton woods system thus ending us dollars loose association gold president gerald ford later appointed casey direct federal maritime commission paul april special election vacant office runoff paul argued return gold standard maintained us senator jesse helms convinced congress study issue spoke reinstatement registration military draft opposition president jimmy carter majority fellow republican members congress first term paul founded foundation rational economics education free nonprofit think tank dedicated promoting principles limited government freemarket economics conservative political group founded david h koch charles g koch fight less government lower taxes less regulation cse founded tea party movement along former congressional chief staff lew rockwell paul founded forprofit enterprise ron paul associates inc rpa paul serving president rockwell vice president pauls wife carol secretary daughter lori pyeatt treasurer company published variety political investmentoriented newsletters including ron paul freedom report ron paul survival report generating revenues excess would however continue seek win delegates national party convention states already voted june group supporters paul demanding freedom delegates upcoming republican party national convention cast votes paul filed lawsuit us district court republican national committee state territorial republican party organizations allegedly coercing delegates choose mitt romney presidential nominee suit alleged systematic campaign election fraud state employing rigging voting machines ballot stuffing falsification ballot totals suit pointed incidents state conventions including acts violence changes procedural rules allegedly intended deny participation paul supporters party decisionmaking prevent votes cast paul attorney representing complainants said paul campaign advisor doug wead voiced support legal action paul told cnn although lawsuit part strategy advising supporters sue going tell supporters sue legitimate argument following rules right stand rules think part winning caucuses weve involved followed rules side times followed republican national convention paul declined speak republican national convention matter principle saying convention planners demanded remarks vetted romney campaign make unqualified endorsement romney paul felt speech would undo everything done last years fully endorse many pauls supporters delegates walked convention protest rules adopted convention reduced delegate count would make harder nonestablishment candidates win partys nomination future elections supporters media commentators noted delegations states paul support given worst seats convention hall delegations regions electoral votes northern mariana islands american samoa puerto rico given prime seats front refusal endorse republican nominee paul ultimately refused endorse ticket selected republican party said essential difference romney democratic opponent president obama critical policies ive business long time believe essentially difference one administration another matter platforms foreign policy stays monetary policy stays proposal real cuts parties support paul actively campaign election received writein votes total cast political party identification throughout entire tenure congress paul represented district member republican party however frequently taken positions direct opposition members leadership party sometimes publicly questioned whether really belonged party paul voted dwight eisenhower president years old lifelong supporter republican party time entered politics one first elected officials nation support ronald reagans presidential campaign actively campaigned reagan reagans election paul quickly became disillusioned reagan administrations policies later recalled republican vote reagan budget proposals aghast jimmy carter proposed budget billion deficit every republican house voted reagan proposed budget billion deficit turned billion republicans cheering great victory living storybook land expressed disgust political culture major parties speech delivered upon resigning house representatives prepare failed run senate eventually apologized libertarian friends supported reagan paul ready sever ties republican party explained blistering resignation letter since ronald reagan republican party given us skyrocketing deficits astoundingly doubled national debt party balanced budgets control white house senate accumulated red ink greater previous administrations put together credibility left republican party force reduce size government message reagan years month later announced would seek libertarian party nomination president campaign paul called reagan dramatic failure complained reagans record disgraceful starts wars breaks law supplies terrorists guns made taxpayers expense lies american people paul predicted republicans way major party said although registered republican always libertarian heart paul returned private medical practice managing several business ventures losing election ready return politics time running republican party ticket said never read entire libertarian platform ran president libertarian worked libertarians terms added terms political label preferred call constitutionalist congress took oath uphold constitution republican platform lost republican party presidential primary election paul criticized two major political parties saying real difference parties neither truly intended challenge status quo refused endorse republican partys nominee president john mccain lent support thirdparty candidates instead presidential campaign acknowledged unlikely would win republican party nomination paul asserted participating republican party terms trying persuade rest party move toward positions rather joining expressed doubt would support rivals win nomination warning policies republican party democrat party dont want change anything foreign policy dont want cut anything dont want audit fed find monetary policy dont want actual change government problem theme said another interview would reluctant jump board tell supporters given trust money sudden id say weve done naught lets support anybody even disagree everything political positions paul described conservative libertarian according university georgia political scientist keith poole paul conservative voting record member congress conservative candidates sought republican nomination president scale primarily measuring positions role government managing economy positions social issues foreign policy matters analyses key votes domestic social issues foreign policy factor heavily judged paul much moderate national journal instance rated paul conservative member house representatives based votes cast foundation pauls political philosophy conviction proper role government america provide national defense court system civil disputes criminal justice system acts force fraud little else nicknamed dr reflecting medical degree insistence never vote legislation unless proposed measure expressly authorized constitution paul proponent austrian school economics authored six books subject displays pictures austrian school economists friedrich hayek murray rothbard ludwig von mises well president grover cleveland office wall regularly votes almost proposals new government spending initiatives taxes cast two thirds lone negative votes house period pledged never raise taxes states never voted approve budget deficit paul believes country could abolish individual income tax scaling back federal spending fiscal year levels financing government operations would primarily excise taxes nonprotectionist tariffs endorses eliminating federal government agencies terming unnecessary bureaucracies april paul one four republican members congress vote rep paul ryans budget proposal known path prosperity paul consistently warned hyperinflation far back paul believes longterm decrease us dollars purchasing power inflation attributable lack commodity backing endorse return gold standard us government established past instead prefers eliminate legal tender laws remove sales tax gold silver market may freely decide type monetary standards shall since introduced bills congress seeking eliminate federal reserve system single year pauls foreign policy nonintervention made republican presidential candidate voted iraq war resolution advocates withdrawal united nations north atlantic treaty organization reasons maintaining strong national sovereignty endorses free trade rejecting membership north american free trade agreement nafta world trade organization managed trade endorses increased border security opposes welfare illegal aliens birthright citizenship amnesty voted secure fence act voted authorization use military force terrorists response september attacks suggested war alternatives authorizing president grant letters marque reprisal targeting specific terrorists opponent iraq war potential war iran also criticized neoconservatism us foreign policy middle east arguing inadvertently cause terrorist reprisals americans attacks paul stated israel close friend place united states dictate israel runs affairs newsletters controversy beginning two decades paul associates published number political investmentoriented newsletters bearing name dr ron pauls freedom report ron paul survival report ron paul investment letter ron paul political report business paul publishing newsletters earning excess per year number newsletters particularly period paul longer congress contained material later proved controversial topics included conspiracy theories antigovernment militia movements race wars pauls congressional election campaign presidential primary campaigns critics charged passages reflected racist antisemitic homophobic bigotry postcongressional career january group grassroots supporters offered ronpaulorg domain paul hearing paul regretted owning site also offered mailing list domain name ronpaulcom february paul filed complaint world intellectual property organization un organization called disbanded asking agency confiscate domain names ronpaulcom ronpaulorg group may wipo rejected pauls complaint declared guilty reverse domain hijacking filing frivolous complaint group april paul founded ron paul institute peace prosperity foreign policy think tank seeks promote noninterventionist views institute part larger foundation foundation rational economics education month began offer ron paul curriculum homeschool online curriculum developed gary north taught free market christian perspective free grades available paid members june paul criticized nsa surveillance program praised edward snowden performed great service american people exposing truth government secret ron paul channel paul established ron paul channel internet broadcast slogan turn tv turn truth speaking channel paul said debate one time couple years ago didnt think got fair shake twohour debate seconds thought maybe theres something wrong media maybe theyre covering us fairly im using pun bit truth dont get fair shake people believe liberty limited government dont expect ordinary media speaking youth appeal noted sit watch tv turn programs seven oclock watch us like thought technology country ripe continuation revolution personal life paul married carol carolyn wells since met wells asked paul escort birthday party five children baptized episcopalian ronald lori randal robert joy pauls son randal junior united states senator state kentucky raised lutheran paul later became baptist since carol paul published ron paul family cookbook collection recipes friends contributed sold part support ron pauls political campaigns bibliography contributions references external links congress ron paul presidential candidate media internet video campaign
us national plant germplasm system npgs cooperative effort us state federal government private organizations preserve genetic diversity plants npgs aids scientists need genetic diversity acquiring preserving evaluating documenting distributing crop germplasm since many important crop species originate outside united states first steps toward diversity acquisition introduction new germplasm accessions enter npgs collection donation foreign cooperators international germplasm collections identifying number plant introduction number pi number assigned accession accession evaluated maintained made available distribution efforts npgs assists improving quality productivity crops grin database managed database management unit acquisition plants managed plant exchange office see also agricultural research service germplasm resources information network
suvereto comune municipality province livorno italian region tuscany located southwest florence southeast livorno technological sites static inverter plant hvdc sacoi hvdcpower cable connecting power grids corse sardinia grid italian mainland research centre switchyards enel including experimental long powerline valdicciola partly built underground cable
edward winsor kemble january september american illustrator best known illustrating mark twains novel adventures huckleberry finn kemble born sacramento california enrolled boarding school philadelphia center artistic activity artistic talent successful contributor periodicals became major political cartoonist new york graphic receiving formal artistic training art students league new york life magazine founded kemble became frequent contributor early issues staff political cartoonist collieraposs harperaposs weekly returning colliers leslieaposs weekly judge late lively cartoons magazine industrys mature work attracted attention mark twain employed kemble illustrate adventures huckleberry finn kemble subsequently illustrated several famous books including twains puddin head wilson harriet beecher stowes uncle tomaposs cabin washington irvings knickerbocker history new york many joel chandler harris uncle remus stories kemble best remembered cartoons african americans kemble died ridgefield connecticut aged sources horn maurice ed world encyclopedia cartoons ed philadelphia chelsea house publishers reed walt illustrator america new york society illustrators samuels peggy harold samuels samuels encyclopedia artists american west secaucus nj castle external links via lambieknet kemble ew february colophon book collectorsapos quarterly via university virginia via university virginia
town arrondissement commune atlantique department southern benin commune covers area square kilometres population people references
friedrich hermann duke schomberg count mertola originally von kg december january july marshal france general english portuguese army biography descended old family electorate palatinate born heidelberg son hans meinard von anne daughter edward sutton baron dudley orphan within months birth educated various friends among frederick v elector palatine whose service father began military career frederick henry prince orange passed service sweden entering france family allied house saxon already attained eminence france time retired family estate geisenheim rhine reentered dutch army apparently apart intervals geisenheim remained rejoined french army general officer de camp served turenne campaigns became lieutenantgeneral receiving rapid promotion perhaps partly owing relationship charles de schomberg duc dhalluin peace pyrenees independence portugal threatened spain schomberg sent military adviser lisbon secret approval charles ii england louis xiv france order infringe treaty made spain deprived schomberg french officers many difficulties three first campaigns resulting insubordination portuguese officers schomberg victory montes claros june spaniards luis de benavides carrillo marquis caracena participating army revolution deposed reigning king afonso vi portugal favour brother dom pedro ending war spain schomberg returned france became naturalised frenchman bought lordship coubert near paris rewarded king portugal rank grandee title count pension f year invited charles england view taking command army sentiment strong appointment savouring french influence carried effect therefore entered service france first operations catalonia unsuccessful owing disobedience subordinates rawness troops retrieved failure retaking fort de bellegarde made marshal included promotion followed death turenne tide turned huguenots schombergs merits long ignored account adherence protestant religion revocation edict nantes forced leave adopted country ultimately became generalinchief forces elector brandenburg berlin acknowledged leader thousands huguenot refugees soon afterwards electors consent joined prince orange expedition england second command prince following year made knight garter created duke schomberg appointed mastergeneral ordnance received house commons vote compensate loss french estates louis deprived august appointed commanderinchief expedition ireland jacobite supporters james ii capturing carrickfergus marched unopposed country desolated dundalk bulk forces raw undisciplined well inferior numbers enemy deemed imprudent risk battle entrenching dundalk declined drawn beyond circle defences shortly afterwards pestilence broke retired winter quarters ulster forces shattered sustained severe defeat conduct criticized illinformed quarters facts justified inactivity gave said time striking example generous spirit placing williams disposal military purposes recently voted ln spring began campaign capture charlemont advance southward made arrival william battle boyne july schomberg gave opinion determination william cross river face opposing army battle commanded centre riding river without cuirass rally men surrounded irish horsemen instantly killed eldest son charles schomberg second duke english peerage died year wounds received battle marsaglia burial inscription buried st patricks cathedral dublin monument erected latin inscription jonathan swift latin text inscription english translation notes references attribution endnotes important work schombergs life career kazners leben friedrichs van schomberg oder mannheim military histories memoirs time also consulted external links
ranch place ranching process raising livestock especially cattle performed ranch may also refer ranch brothel common term legal brothel ranch house ranch owners house large house large plot land ranchstyle houses style singlestory house dude ranch type ranch oriented towards visitors tourism ranch dressing flavor salad dressing ranch band former threemember country band headed keith urban ranch album bands album ranch film tv film starring carly pope ranch novel novel danielle steel peugeot ranch italian name peugeot partner vehicle
iraf image reduction analysis facility collection software written national optical astronomy observatory noao geared towards reduction astronomical images pixel array form primarily data taken imaging array detectors ccds available major operating systems mainframes desktop computers although written unixlike operating systems use microsoft windows made possible cygwin primarily used linux distributions growing share mac os x users iraf commands known tasks organized package structures additional packages may added iraf packages may contain packages many packages available noao external developers often focusing particular branch research facility particular note stsdas tables packages stsci examples functionality available iraf would calibration fluxes positions astronomical objects within image compensation sensitivity variations detector pixels combination multiple images measurement redshifts absorption emission lines spectrum licensing licensing status iraf conflicted generally follows mit license scheme older parts code different license notably several functions graphics infrastructure nonfree software license permit redistribution without permission code tightly integrated several irafs tasks package whole seen several projects nonredistributable therefore nonfree efforts package software dropin installation gnulinux systems lapsed march noao released iraf citing one new capabilities removal license restrictions iraf free efforts create rpm deb based packages iraf userdefined tasks iraf allows users write tasks two main ways one writing noncompiled procedure scripts second compiled subset preprocessor spp programs tutorial documents exist methods technical details full iraf working environment usually requires two applications extended xterm window graphics windows called xgterm distributed separate package noao image display program referred image server two popular image servers sao ximtool noao ximtool image server supports colors available testing see also aips astronomical image processing system starlink project alternative iraf developed uk astronomy community stsdas references external links
duane solomon born december american olympic track athlete primarily known metres ran home country iaaf world championships also took gold medal north american central american caribbean championships prep high school solomon cif california state champion time running cabrillo high school lompoc california training high school coach peter anderson named gatorade boys athlete year usc solomon ran university southern california coached legend laszlo tabori set previous personal record finishing usa outdoor track field championships narrowly missed improving time running finishing ncaa championships weeks later ran finishing united states olympic trials track field made third international team finishing second usa indoor track field championships june solomon qualified summer olympics finishing third united states olympic trials going race solomon achieved standard necessary go olympics solomon followed charles jock first lap seconds jock faded solomon charged lead opening almost meters field notable kicker nicholas symmonds veteran khadevis robinson normally front runner chased solomon held third place behind robinson addition time surpassed olympic standard earning spot us olympic team london games lead olympics solomon improved personal best second herculis meet monaco finished third race became fifth fastest world point beating favorites like symmonds abubaker kaki olympics finished fourth behind david rudishas world record improved personal best ranks time world list january duane solomon set american indoor record win glasgow international match solomon us outdoor championships qualify moscow world championships duane qualified final iaaf world championships finished moskva russia references external links
lan express transporte sa airline based santiago chile chiles second airline subsidiary lan airlines operates international routes parent brand merged lan airlines lan airlines still operate domestic flights using code lan express main base comodoro arturo merino international airport santiago services lan express operated following services january domestic scheduled destinations antofagasta arica balmaceda calama el salvador iquique la serena osorno pucon puerto montt punta arenas santiago temuco valdivia fleet lan express fleet consists following aircraft january references external links
village administrative district gmina strzegowo within county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland references
german legends frau holda protectoress agriculture womens crafts name names huld hulda may cognate scandinavian known huldra none much spinning activity strong magical connotations links world see weaving mythology spinning traditionally womans task one could earn money holda first taught craft making linen flax governs cultivation well spinning flax many respects similar norse goddess frigg governed spinning wool also close women frau holda teaches inspires rewards hard worker sometimes finishing industrious workers reels night punishes lazy fouling work festivals observed holda parts germany generally christmas eve see sources twelfth night entire twelve days christmas times often prohibitions regarding spinning swabia spinning must finished christmas eve new work begun end twelfth night near opposite case flax loaded onto spindles christmas eve holda begins rounds promising many threads many good years must finished time returns epiphany time promising many threads many bad years winter governing domestic chores holda also strongly associated outside wilderness wild animals places remote man frau holdas festival middle winter time humans retreat indoors cold may significance twelve days christmas originally twelve like period celtic calendar intercalary period dead thought roam abroad holda seems personify weather transforms land snows said holda shaking feather pillows fog smoke fire thunder heard reels flax holda traditionally appears either two forms snaggletoothed crookednosed old woman shining youthful maiden clothed white maiden white garments resemble gleaming white fresh mantle snow protectress children holda generally described unmarried children protectress children kind spirit would rock childs cradle nurse fell asleep said sacred pool souls newborn children enter world waterholda many pools wells fountains associated waterholda roughly translated throughout germany haunts lakes fountains seen fair white lady bathing water disappearing trait resembles nerthus like nerthus drives wagon sometimes requiring help peasant repair carves new linchpin pays castoff wood chips turn gold wise enough take young women would sometimes bathe icy alpine pools hopes becoming healthy fertile mothers leader wild hunt german legend holda held court within mountain would issue wild hunt head faithful eckhart said sit base mountain warning travellers return whence came also rode ahead wild hunt warning people seek shelter coming storm holda northern germany described leading procession dead close counterpart southern germany perchta described surrounded souls unborn children children died baptised points holdas dual role protectress souls entering leaving world mistress wild hunt alternately known frau gode frau gaue frau woden demonstrating connection odin agricultural customs region also preserve relics pagan religion mowing rye villagers let stalks stand tie flowers among finished work gather around shout three times gaue keep fodder year prignitz call fru gode leave bunch grain standing field call district hameln custom reaper binding sheaves passed one jeer call fru name gauen connects legendary figure directly odin old norse fourth day week known day swedish danish onsdag north frisian winsdei middle dutch woensdach anglosaxon wodenes westphalia call godenstag gonstag gaunstag gunstag documents lower rhine gudestag gudenstag similarly history lombards first literary appearance odin wife odin known godan grimm observes dialect says fauer instead foer foder equally gaue gode guode thus frau gauen gauden german farmers preserved memory mrs odin work beside husband fields long coming christianity direct connection odin jacob grimm came believe frau holla remembrance wife third volume deutsche mythologie grimm writes convinced holda nothing epithet mild fricka berhta shining identical lower saxony parts assigned frau holle played fru freke corresponding anglosaxon fricg old high german frikka frikkia old norse frigg johann georg von eckhart de orgine germanorum p writes common people saxons honor frau freke bestows gifts nobles amongst saxons reckon westphalia name old convent freckenhorst frickenhorst points sacred hurst grove frecka feminine fricko masculine compare adalbert kuhn also found evidence fru freke ukermark called fruike corresponds fru harke mittelmark fru gode prignitz identification makes sense light history lombards second merseburg charm prove knowledge veneration frigg area centuries frau holle legend came recorded matron witches holdas connection spirit world magic spinning weaving associated witchcraft catholic german folklore considered ride witches distaffs closely resemble brooms witches thought ride likewise holda often identified diana old church documents early beginning eleventh century appears known leader women female nocturnal spirits common parlance called hulden holda women would leave houses spirit going closed doors silence night leaving sleeping husbands behind would travel vast distances sky great feasts battles amongst clouds holdover old heathen religion appears demonized new faith christian religious texts denounce worship said frau holle flies air witches train ninth century canon episcopi censors women claim ridden burchards later recension text expands section titled de arte magica believed female stupid vulgar call holda able certain thing deceived devil affirm necessity command required crowd demons transformed likeness women fixed nights required ride upon certain beasts numbered company performed participation unbelief required penance one year designated later canonical church documents make synonymous diana herodias bertha richella abundia historian carlo ginzburg identified remarkably similar beliefs existing throughout europe thousand years whereby men women thought leave bodies spirit follow goddess variously called holda diana herodias signora oriente richella arada perchta also identifies strong morphological similarities earlier goddesses hecateartemis artio matres engyon matronae epona well figures fairytales cinderella thesaurus pauperum tegernsee states commonly known fraw percht habit wandering night host fable recorded erasmus alberus speaks army sickles hand sent frau hulda thomas reinesius century speaks werra voigtland man convicted witch trial hesse ridden wild hunt frau h stephanus lanzkrana die hymelstrass admonishes believe percht frawn hold herodyasis dyana heathen martin amberg says meat drink left standing indicating sacrifice holda figures prechristian alpine traditions survived modern times christmas period alpine regions germany austria northern switzerland wild masked processions still held number towns impersonating holda perchta related beings wild hunt carlo ginzburg conclude prechristian origin based comparison remarkably similar figures ritual observances spread throughout europe ginzburg proposes mythical structures origins ancient shamanism central eurasia pagan holda received wide distribution catalogs superstitions sermons fifteenth century sixteenth martin luther employed image personify shortcomings hostile reason theological contexts notes references grimm jacob deutsche mythologie german mythology english released version grimms teutonic mythology available online northvegr
san diego chargers professional football team based san diego california members western division american football conference afc national football league nfl since club began play charter member american football league spent first season los angeles california moving san diego years since chargers made thirteen trips playoffs four appearances afc championship game end season chargers faced san francisco super bowl xxix fell chargers six players one coach enshrined pro football hall fame canton ohio wide receiver lance alworth defensive end fred dean quarterback dan fouts head coachgeneral manager sid gillman wide receiver charlie joiner offensive lineman ron mix tight end kellen winslow franchise history afl beginnings san diego chargers established seven american football league teams chargers began afl play los angeles chargers original owner hotel heir barron hilton son hilton hotels founder conrad hilton according official site pro football hall fame barron hilton agreed general manager frank leahy picked chargers name purchased afl franchise los angeles liked yelling sounding bugle dodgers stadium usc chargers played los angeles moved san diego home field balboa stadium balboa park august moved newly constructed qualcomm stadium named san diego stadium still play home games chargers spent one season los angeles moving san diego early afl years san diego chargers highlighted outstanding play wide receiver lance alworth receptions yards career addition set pro football record consecutive games reception career coach tenyear life afl sid gillman hall famer players lance bambi alworth paul lowe keith lincoln john hadl highscoring chargers divisional crowns five first six seasons afl title victory boston patriots also played defense indicated professional football record pass interceptions featured afl rookie year defensive end earl faison chargers originators term fearsome foursome describe allstar defensive line anchored faison ernie ladd latter also excelled professional wrestling phrase later appropriated los angeles rams hilton sold chargers group headed eugene klein sam schulman august chargers defeated defending super bowl iii champion new york jets record san diego stadium crowd september alworth led team receptions yards four touchdowns team also saw gillman step due health offensive backfield coach charlie waller promoted head coach completion regular season gillman remain club general manager postmerger chargers placed afc west division nfl merger afl chargers fell hard times gillman returned general manager stepped many charger players already either retired traded many charger fans believed called incomplete pass possibly intentional grounding seen fumble rest play involved batting ball forward towards end zone raiders ultimately recovered touchdown result play nfl rules changed last two minutes half game offensive player allowed advance fumble player originally fumbled offensive player recovers fumble advances ball play line scrimmage spot original fumble fouts air coryell marked turning point chargers franchise sporting news named team general manager john sanders nfl executive year balloting nfl executives fouts set nfl record fourth consecutive passing game game threw yards raiders coached coryell offense nicknamed air coryell featuring fouts throwing tight end kellen winslow wide receivers john jefferson charlie joiner clinched first playoff berth years victory new orleans saints december chargers defeated denver broncos first afc west division title since aflnfl merger national monday night football television audience home crowd time playoffs short would lose houston oilers divisional round ron mix became second afl player second charger named pro football hall fame halftime afcnfc pro bowl team saw team trade running back chuck muncie fouts set club record yards passing chargers victory new york giants passing yards teams chargers placekicker rolf benirschke eventually kicked winning field goal overtime help san diego beat miami image exhausted tight end kellen winslow finished game receptions yards touchdown one blocked field goal helped field two chargers teammates replayed countless times kellen winslow voted pro football hall fame however eventualafc champion cincinnati bengals playing first afc championship game defeated chargers became known freezer bowl temperature nine degrees zero windchill factor minus made coldest weather conditions title game history nfl chargers owner eugene klein tried get nfl bengals postpone game turned cant say much affected us make afc championship game said johnson loss fellow lineman dean could say pass rush corner mightve different strike shortened season fouts averaged still record yards passing per game highlights season included backtoback victories super bowl teams san francisco cincinnati fouts threw yards game lead chargers shootout victories december cincinnati game rematch afc championship game chargers would generate total offensive yardage record yards passing yards rushing still stands team history defeating cincinnati also year chandler set record yards receiving per game still nfl record chargers made back playoffs beating steelers first round lost dolphins rematch playoff game previous season loss began slide chargers failed make playoffs every season klein cut salary preparation selling team sending defensive linemen johnson kelcher san francisco would join dean offensive tackle billy shields another championship super bowl xxiv alex spanos purchased majority interest san diego klein august alex g spanos still owns team george pernicano owns benirschke named miller man year joiner set nfl record pass reception fourth quarter game pittsburgh guard ed white set nfl record playing nfl games alltime among offensive linemen lionel little train james mere pound running back set nfl record allpurpose yards also setting record receiving yards running back al saunders named seventh head coach chargers history following resignation coryell joiner retired become receivers coach chargers chargers finished record first winning record since despite winding six straight losses fouts retired career set seven nfl records club records became nfls second prolific passer alltime yards foutss jersey number retired halftime dan fouts day game san diego super bowl bound dan henning former chargers quarterback washington redskins assistant atlanta falcons head coach named eighth head coach chargers history marion butts set club record carries team rookie record yards chargers win kansas city threeyear stint director football operations steve ortmayer released season replaced bobby beathard hennings tenure chargers lasted three seasons bobby ross hired head coach chargers acquired quarterback stan humphries trade washington redskins first round playoffs chargers shut chiefs dolphins shut chargers divisional playoffs eliminate chargers chargers finished fourth division afc champions season chargers made first far super bowl appearance super bowl xxix got super bowl winning first six regular season games nfl team finished season quarterback stan humphries wide receiver tony martin combined touchdown completion tie nfl record defeat seattle seahawks would become afc west division champions behind defense led linebacker junior seau defensive tackles reuben davis shawn lee defensive end leslie oaposneal offense keyed running back natrone means humphries martin chargers upset victories dolphins steelers afc playoffs despite two close triumphs dolphins divisional round steelers afc championship game chargers lost super bowl xxix san francisco score led quarterback steve young super bowl mvp wide receiver jerry rice despite lopsided loss super bowl beathard traded drafted bulk chargers roster hired coach ross named nfls smartest man sports illustrated became general manager lead three different teams super bowl chargers dolphins redskins chargers followup year bring success previous season team still managed get playoffs fivegame winning streak end season however first round chargers eliminated indianapolis colts defeat running back rodney culver wife karen killed crash valujet flight florida everglades culver second player team history die active roster david griggs killed onecar accident davie florida months earlier ross beathard odds one another resulting ross staff released chargers selected kevin gilbride become new head coach gilbride whose coaching background jacksonville jaguars oilers featured open passing attack would mark major change offensive style ball control ground game ross beathard drafted quarterback ryan leaf indianapolis colts selected peyton manning first pick nfl draft chargers traded several players draft choices arizona cardinals order move second pick select leaf leaf turned arguably biggest bust nfl history poor play attitude caused departure season chargers went said safety rodney harrison go another year like id probably quit playing chargers struggled pass protection resulting humphries suffering several concussions retirement game gilbride replaced interim head coach june jones chargers staff hire jones left team end season coach university hawaii chargers named former oregon state university head coach mike riley new head coach leaf wound disappointing career chargers great deal controversy charger management well press teammates failure player team envisioned seen black mark franchise remembered one worst drafttrades history pro football quarterback jim harbaugh acquired trade baltimore ravens conditional draft choice became chargers starting quarterback beathard retired april replaced january john butler former general manager bills turner installed offense coached dallas cowboys jimmy johnson turner learned offense ernie zampese former offensive coordinator coryell era two los angeles rams coaching staff chargers signed heisman trophy winner free agent quarterback doug flutie formerly bills traded teams first overall selection nfl draft atlanta falcons firstround selection fifth overall thirdround selection draft addition chargers obtained wide receiverkick returner tim dwight falcons secondround draft selection nfl draft chargers used selections draft select texas christian university running back ladainian tomlinson purdue university quarterback drew brees hired replacement riley marty schottenheimers chargers squad opened season fourstraight victories making coach team history win first four games butler would succumb cancer ninemonth struggle april replacing butler j smith named executive vice presidentgeneral manager replacing close friend smith butler worked together bills playing key roles buffalos super bowl teams chargers traded seau dolphins draft pick nfl draft seau selected pro bowl pro bowl selection career final season chargers chosen teammates recipient emil karas award inspirational player also tomlinson accumulated total yards scrimmage lateseason game packers raise season total became first player team history eighth player nfl history record consecutive seasons tomlinson also became first player nfl history rush yards catch passes season contending drew brees philip rivers era although chargers tied three teams worst record nfl season tiebreaking system gave san diego number one pick nfl draft pick chargers selected quarterback eli manning university mississippi despite mannings stated desire play elsewhere new york giants general manager ernie accorsi trade negotiations several weeks draft chargers selected quarterback philip rivers fourth traded along additional draft picks chargers rivers expected compete starting quarterback job held training camp contract dispute drew brees received majority snaps quarterback riverss hold would retain starting quarterback position team earned trip back postseason capturing afc west division title regular season record chargers entered first round playoffs eliminated new york jets overtime rookie kicker nate kaeding missed field goal would advanced san diego next round thus opening door jets victory despite abrupt ending season head coach marty schottenheimer named nfl coach year season brees named nfl comeback player year nfl draft chargers drafted linebacker shawne merriman draft pick acquired giants eli manning trade would go become selection pro bowl defensive nfl rookie year award recipient team used second first round selection defensive tackle luis castillothe chargers started season without tight end antonio gates suspended two games smith holding training camp season saw ladainian tomlinsons touchdown scoring streak end kaeding field goal blocked returned touchdown loss philadelphia eagles road facing colts road chargers took lead third quarter game colts responded points take onepoint lead fourth quarter chargers would retake lead field goal kaeding scored touchdown run michael turner however week later chargers lost road chiefs injured tomlinson rushed yards chargers would go lose season finale broncos brees suffering dislocated shoulder end chargers season brees whose contract expired end season left team would sign new orleans saints campaign would see chargers set teams singleseason record wins tomlinson would enjoy finest statistical season career leading league rushing yards setting nfl singleseason record scoring touchdowns however team would come short playoffs blowing fourth quarter lead home loss new england patriots ensuing offseason massive changes occurred coaching staff offensive coordinator cam cameron left become head coach miami dolphins defensive coordinator wade phillips would fill head coaching vacancy dallas cowboys brief struggle control filling vacancies team owner dean spanos fired schottenheimer ending dysfunction gm j smith replacing norv turner head coach two nfl teams previously served chargers offensive coordinator season began team trying equal regular season success avoid another early departure playoffs disappointing start new head coach norv turner finished regular season strong six straight wins overall record afc west title importantly went playoffs previous year fell new england patriots time afc championship game beating tampa bay buccaneers sunday december chargers stood one game behind denver broncos denvers loss buffalo bills later day created primetime showdown denver san diego san diego afc west championship well fourth seed playoffs chargers afc west championship convincing fashion beating denver blowout january chargers defeated indianapolis colts overtime advance afc divisional playoff round january chargers defeated pittsburgh steelers afc divisional game ending season chargers started campaign slowly record trend coach norv turner time broncos game lead chargers pundits said afc west already decided chargers would play wildcard fans wanted coach fired especially lackluster performance oakland pittsburgh like seasons turner played best football end regular season season continual improvement philip rivers passing game ladainian tomlinson longer focus offense rivers threw yards tds yards per passing attempt completions yards ints minimum pass attempts passer rating beaten drew brees brett favre would go win afc west straight division title oakland five straight better along way blowing denver broncos convincing victory denver defeating every nfc east team finished regular season straight wins tying team record also tied longest win streak entering playoffs finished impressive record including december extending nfl record straight wins december also tying dolphins november longest winning streak month locked second seed well first round bye served advantage playoffs lost home jets home team bye lose divisional round end norv turneraj smith era season without ladainian tomlinson since let go management due oversized contract relative production issues went lead jets rushing yards tied receptions campaign started slowly time including losses worst teams football time kc oak sea stl losses due turnovers mental mistakes young players special teams allowing blocked punts kickpunt return tds loss oakland ended winning streak raiders since last loss september chargers went another second half run four straight wins time instead keeping streak going entire second half big let losing home raiders time ending shared nfl record dolphins straight wins december despite loss still chance win straight afc west title tying raiders another bad loss bengals ending chances chargers beat denver end season record playoffs first time since finished season team nfl history rank overall offense yardsgame overall defense yardsgame became teams make playoffs eagles second colts passing yards per game second patriots points scored per game passing yards allowed per game rushing yards allowed per game tied sacks negative stat sheet gave punt return yards per game turnovers philip rivers another great season careerhigh yards nfl yards passing per game tied manning completion pct third brees manning tds ints passer rating second brady mike tolbert rushing tds antonio gates receiving tds among league leaders tds scored defense shaun phillips sacks top special teams failure season campaign chargers hoped rebound strong performance start season way overcome slow starts chargers started season campaign loss new england patriots point however chargers began six game skid losses jets chiefs packers raiders bears broncos first four score denver overtime injuries offensive defensive line hit chargers hard finally december chargers got first win month jacksonville jaguars beating alsostruggling team chargers began threegame winning streak notably beating ravens team beat season however chargers beaten detroit lions drop record eliminate possibility playoffs victory raiders week chargers finished numerical tie first place afc west along oakland denver however chargers beaten denver division title via tiebreaker october line judge saw thought suspicious substance hand towels used players nfl determined chargers using banned adhesives game time wouldve suffered consequences fine loss important draft pick next season however november league announced chargers cheat though team fined missing playoffs third straight season chargers fired general manager smith head coach turner new era chargers made offseason changes including new general manager tom telesco head coach mike mccoy former offensive coordinator denver broncos january chargers announced tom telesco former vice president football operations indianapolis colts would take general manager following firing j smith january broncos offensive coordinator mike mccoy hired new head coach ken whisenhunt offensive coordinator san diego chargers selected j fluker manti teaposo keenan allen first three rounds nfl draft chargers finished season made playoffs first time since entered playoffs sixth seed january chargers defeated cincinnati bengals paul brown stadium advance afc divisional playoff round chargers lost denver broncos sports authority field mile high following sunday january january tennessee titans hired ken whisenhunt former chargers offensive coordinator new head coach january chargers announced frank reich would replace whisenhunt offensive coordinator reich spent last season chargers quarterback coach chargers also made key moves resigning donald butler chad rinehart darrell stuckey also cut free agent bust derek cox addition added running back donald brown via free agency san diego chargers selected jason verrett jeremiah attaochu chris watt first three rounds nfl draft logo uniforms except color changes chargers basically used logo arcshaped lightning bolt since team debuted period afl club also used shield logo featured horsehead lightning bolt word chargers colors consisted various shades electric blue powder blue technically called collegiate blue white jerseys gold lightning bolts shoulders helmets white arcshaped lightning bolt logo gold navy depending year players number first team wore white pants switching gold sky blue changed dark royal blue helmet also changed dark blue players numbers removed additionally face masks became yellow thus making one first teams nfl kansas city chiefs use facemask color thenpredominant grey chargers wore white jerseys home coinciding hiring coach coryell joe gibbs coryell assistant became head coach washington redskins white home became redskins staple coryell switched chargers blue jerseys home starting exception season sporadic home games since san diego wears blue jerseys home chargers started using navy blue jerseys returned wearing white pants teams uniform design next revamped featured even darker shade navy blue lightning bolts jerseys helmets white navy interior trim gold outlining team started wear navy pants white jerseys team displayed stripes pants rather lightning bolts chargers went allwhite combinations blue pants make comeback october chargers wore navy pants navy jersey monday night football game versus miami dolphins played sun devil stadium home arizona cardinals due wildfires southern california remains game chargers worn alldark combination late chargers wore white home preseason games dark regular season games chargers started wearing dark uniforms preseason games white uniforms september home games due heat switching back dark october march chargers unveiled first uniform redesign since teams official website team formally unveiled new uniform set mixes old new styles private teamonly event navy blue remains primary color home jersey familiar lightning bolt reverted gold navy outlining collegiate powder blue interior trim latter color nod uniforms redesigned lightning bolt moved sides shoulders top includes new numbering font word mark white gold outlining powder blue interior trim pants also redesigned lightning bolt gold powder blue trim navy stripe additionally team pays tribute uniform features history wearing metallic white helmet navy face mask newly revamped bolt gold navy powder blue trim white pants road white jerseys navy pants well alternate powder blue jerseys white pants also redesigned new scheme chargers used powder blue uniforms alternate jerseys many football fans chargers teams clamored team bring back fulltime since chargers worn alternate powder blue jerseys twice per season recently december game vs cincinnati bengals alternate powder blue jerseys also worn game indianapolis colts playoffs honor anniversary one eight original afl teams chargers wore throwback uniforms three games season chargers made minor tweaks current uniforms include twotone nameplate gold collegiate blue trim home jersey navy gold trim away jersey white navy trim alternate jersey collars matching color jersey addition gold stripe socks chargers wear white jerseys home games early regular season due higher summer temperatures players note current roster retired numbers chargers currently three retired numbers dan fouts lance alworth junior seau chargers policy chargers hall fame committee evaluate candidates players number retire player retired league five years seau exception policy committee consists chargers executive vice president alex spanos chargers public relations director bill johnston san diego hall champions founder bob breitbard presidents san diego sports commission chargers backers fan club recognized guidelines sports regarding retiring numbers nfl specific league policy enough numbers players wear said nfl spokesman greg aiello chargers rarely retired numbers san diego uniontribune wrote tend honor heritage haphazardly pro football hall famers chargers hall fame chargers created hall fame members hall fame honored chargers ring honor founded viewable visiting teams sideline qualcomm stadium press level eligible candidates must retired least four seasons chargers began allowing fans vote newest member previously selections made fivemember committee chaired dean spanos chargers vicechairman committee members included bob breitbard founder san diego hall champions ron fowler president greater san diego sports association jane rappoport president charger backers bill johnston teams director public relations anniversary team chargers announced anniversary team honor top players coaches teams history chargers founded team included players coaches selected nominees chargers originally stated members would selected online voting fans accounted percent voting results votes chargers hall famers five members local media made percent votes cast online dan fouts ladainian tomlinson received first second votes respectively team features seven pro football hall fame members players active chargers team san diego hall champions alworth mix hadl joiner coryell gillman garrison fouts white winslow faison benirschke lincoln washington humphries ladd wilkerson also members san diego hall champions open athletes san diego area well played san diegobased professional collegiate teams staff head coaches current staff radio television chargers flagship station kioz commonly known rock josh lewin hank bauer comprise broadcast team past chargers radio broadcasters included ralph lawler stu nahan tom kelly lee hacksaw hamilton dan rowe ted leitner preseason games televised kfmb san diego kcbs los angeles announcers ron pitts billy ray smith since los angeles market within chargers radius prohibits national radio broadcasts charger games carried los angeles station regular season chargers radio network secondary flagship station los angeles klac los angeles orange county previous los angeles flagship kspn kmpc several years dennis packer public address announcer usc football games los angeles memorial coliseum serves pa announcer charger home games qualcomm stadium packer replaced legendary pa announcer bruce binkowski went become executive director holiday poinsettia bowl games radio affiliates english spanish theme song chargers fight song san diego super chargers recorded height teams success air coryell distinctly disco sound team thennew owner alex spanos replaced song nondisco cover version original version revived team plays song home games chargers scores victories time time highlights nfl primetime espns chris berman tom jackson would briefly sing first line songs chorus references external links
sobig worm computer worm infected millions internetconnected microsoft windows computers august although indications tests worm carried early august sobiga first found wild january sobigb released may first called palyh later renamed sobigb antivirus experts discovered new generation sobig sobigc released may fixed timing bug sobigb sobigd came couple weeks later followed sobige june august sobigf became known set record sheer volume emails worm widespread sobigf variant sobig computer worm sense replicates also trojan horse masquerades something malware sobig worm appear electronic mail one following subjects approved details details thank movie wicked screensaver application thank details contain text see attached file details please see attached file details also contains attachment one following names applicationpif detailspif documentallpif thankyoupif yourdetailspif yourdocumentpif wickedscrscr technical details sobig viruses infect host computer way mentioned attachment started replicate using smtp agent engine email addresses targeted virus gathered files host computer file extensions searched email addresses dbx eml hlp htm html mht wab txt sobigf variant programmed contact ip addresses udp port august install program update unclear program earlier versions virus installed wingate proxy server software legitimate product configuration allowing used backdoor spammers distribute unsolicited email sobig worm written using microsoft visual c compiler subsequently compressed using data compression program called telock sobigf worm reactivated march march year microsoft announced pay information leading arrest creator sobig worm date perpetrator caught see also timeline notable computer viruses worms external links
shire waroona local government area peel region western australia mandurah harvey kilometres mi south perth state capital shire covers area seat government town waroona history district originally controlled murray road board drakesbrook road board gazetted years renaming town may drakesbrook road board abolished become waroona road board due changes local government act approved earlier year became waroona shire council july line many councils wards shire longer wards made eight councillors represent whole shire towns shire waroona contains following towns localities hamel lake clifton nanga brook preston beach wagerup waroona yalup brook national parks state forests based around yalgorup lakes darling scarp jarrah forests occupy approximately half land area shire population see also list heritage places shire waroona references external links
leiter surname notable people surname include al leiter major league baseball pitcher brian leiter american philosopher legal scholar felix leiter fictional character james bond series ken leiter american ice hockey player levi leiter american businessman mark leiter major league baseball pitcher brother al mark leiter us businessman chief strategy officer nielsen michael leiter former director national counterterrorism center saul leiter photographer artist see also leiter wyoming community united states leiter report report university professors philosophy edited brian leiter second leiter building also known sears building chicago leiter international performance scale intelligence test leite leitner
silvacane abbey former cistercian monastery municipality la provence france founded around daughter house morimond abbey dissolved ceased ecclesiastical property french revolution church acquired french state remaining buildings one three cistercian abbeys provence known three sisters provence les trois soeurs two abbey le thoronet abbey silvacane possibly lastestablished structures late centuries mostly romanesque gothic elements usual early cistercian buildings focus architecture entirely simplicity austerity harmony church interior without decoration distraction outstanding example century cistercian architecture history like cistercian monasteries time silvacane sited remote location next river stream case durance river area overgrown reeds abbey became prosperous towards end century received valuable endowments guillaume de fuveau raimond de baux wealth however provoked envy benedictines montmajour abbey near arles attacked silvacane took cistercians hostage later released much negotiation abbey plundered troops army aubignan time financial problems grew monks obliged abandon abbey buildings became property chapter aix cathedral church turned parish church la buildings fell disrepair centuries abbey premises auctioned french revolution became farm site passed number private hands church bought french government declared historical monument restoration work initiated buildings complex received little attention however state acquire serious restoration took place architecture abbey church constructed predominantly romanesque style gothic elements highest part terrain building basilica transepts pointed barrel vault plain ribbed vault crossing substantial cruciform columns capitals form simple foliage motifs finely carved chapter house dayroom east range cloister constructed century cloister plain romanesque arches day room gothic vaulted ceiling also century north cloister refectory rebuilt late century elaborate rayonnant gothic style ornate monastery buildings built time order relaxed rigorous rules bernard clairvaux present use church buildings longer used religious purposes open public sometimes used cultural events including piano festival la silvacane festival vocal music silvacane festival international de quatuors cordes du luberon photo gallery imagesilvacanefacadejpgexterior abbey church silvacane abbey view interior abbey church century chapter house century imagechapter house abbaye de silvacane la roque chapter house tank vivier supplied monks table abbey church centuries church looking west century filethe cloister silvacane abbeyjpgthe cloister century refectory century imagesilvacane abbey vault keystonejpgdecoration ribbed vault keystone imagesilvacane abbey chamberjpgpointed barrel vault monks dormitory notes sources references dimier anselme lart cistercien pp edition zodiaque la pierrequivire fixot michel le thoronet et silvacane porteries et daccueil cisterciens dossiers december january n fleischhauer carsten die baukunst der zisterzienser der provence le thoronet silvacane abteilung architekturgeschichte des kunsthistorischen instituts der zu cologne university lerouxdhuys jeanfrancois abdijen geschiedenis en architectuur keulen isbn molina nathalie nd labbaye de silvacane monum editions du patrimoine paris isbn also available french german italian molina nathalie silvacane la petite dossiers june july n toman freigang bednorz la provence art architecture et paysages cologne external links
infrared astronomical satellite iras firstever spacebased observatory perform survey entire sky infrared wavelengths launched january mission lasted ten months telescope joint project united states nasa netherlands nivr united kingdom serc infrared sources observed micrometer wavelengths support processing analysis data iras contributed infrared processing analysis center california institute technology currently infrared science archive ipac holds iras archive mission iras first observatory perform allsky survey infrared wavelengths mapped sky four times micrometres wavelengths resolutions ranging arcseconds wavelength micrometers arcminutes wavelength micrometers discovered sources many still awaiting identification believed starburst galaxies still enduring starformation stage many sources normal stars disks dust around possibly early stage planetary system formation new discoveries included dust disk around vega first images milky way galaxys core irass life like infrared satellites followed limited cooling system effectively work infrared domain telescope must cooled cryogenic temperatures irass case kilograms superfluid helium kept telescope temperature kelvins keeping satellite cool evaporation onboard supply liquid helium depleted months november causing telescope temperature rise preventing observations spacecraft continues orbit close earth iras designed catalogue fixed sources scanned region sky several times jack meadows led team leicester university including john davies simon green searched rejected sources moving objects led discovery three asteroids including phaethon apollo asteroid parent body geminid meteor shower six comets huge dust trail associated comet comets included comet irasarakialcock made close approach earth six comets iras found four long period two short period comets news event observatory made headlines briefly announcement december discovery unknown object first described possibly large giant planet jupiter possibly close earth would part solar system analysis revealed several unidentified objects nine distant galaxies tenth intergalactic cirrus later surveys several space infrared telescopes continued greatly expanded study infrared universe infrared space observatory launched spitzer space telescope launched akari space telescope launched next generation infrared space telescopes began nasas widefield infrared survey explorer launched december aboard delta ii rocket vandenberg air force base california known wise telescope provided results hundreds times sensitive iras shorter wavelengths also extended mission even coolant supply ran see also diffuse infrared background experiment infrared sky survey cobe infrared astronomy references
mechack born april haitian footballer plays rightback position last played montreal impact major league soccer career professional jerome played baltimore ligue mirandela portuguese second division spotted austin aztex head coach adrian heath playing haitian national team friendly match aztex april jerome signed aztex june made debut team september loss puerto rico islanders prior season new owners purchased club moved orlando florida renamed orlando city joined usl pro league signed multiyear contract orlando city september international jerome played haiti concacaf tournament fifa world cup making debut full senior haitiian national team part haiti squad competed caribbean championship helped country qualify concacaf gold cup honours orlando city usl pro sporting kansas city mls cup references external links
killfuckdie seventh studio album american heavy metal band wasp released castle records differs releases industrial aggressive guitarist chris holmes rejoined band album surprise move according lead singer blackie lawless holmes came bad relationships reflected album according lawless record also inspired movie apocalypse often cited album also another conception piece like crimson idol refers many issues relationships pain also rough story alongside tracks seem run together however never confirmed blackie lawless rest band track listing songs written blackie lawless chris holmes killfuckdie take addiction tortured eyes killahead kill pretty face fetus little death u wicked love horror japanese version cd include tracks fetus little death included japanonly bonus track tokyos fire personnel band blackie lawless vocals guitars chris holmes guitars mike duda bass stet howland drums credits produced blackie lawless engineered mixed mikey davis singles killfuckdie see also wasp references external links
lower case also called c diaeresis letter chechen language represents voiceless postalveolar affricate consonant serbocroatian turkish albanian original letter representing voiceless postalveolar affricate consonant chechen changed changed
maulets youth political organisation belongs catalan antifascist independentist movement task mobilise youth catalonia catalan countries order achieve independent socialist nation term maulet comes popular name given austriacist supporters kingdom valencia war spanish succession history maulets founded youth wing catalunya lliure free catalonia first years existence led much action streets including clashes spanish police struggle led imprisonment torture maulets members including cadenas charged terrorism membership terra lliure difficult years great repression operation seriously weakened maulets leaving organisation difficult task rebuilding half torn movement fused joventuts independentistes proindependence revolutionary youth start century saw expansion organisations base new chapters created nation active chapters girona valencia argentona palma alacantelx maulets cajei coordinadora dassemblees de joves de lesquerra independentista joined long process began result creation arran proindependence revolutionary youth organisation catalan countries
edward salim michael born manchester england died near nice france composer symphonic music also author books spirituality meditation regarded buddhist teaching based direct experience hesitate quote christian hindu sufi mystics biographical elements edward salim michael spent childhood iraq british rule experienced poverty insecurity approximately twelve years old parents left baghdad syria french rule egypt palestine yet israel still time british rule family returned london world war ii british subject enrolled royal air force airman ground spent entire war nineteen years old enlisted never school could read write barely spoke english anglican chaplain camp took interest taught read write chaplains wife violist string quartet surprised edward salim michaels amazing ability memorize music decided teach basics composition assimilated stunning speed two years later first orchestral work scherzo orchestra dionysia competition london performed royal albert hall london philharmonic orchestra conducted john hollingsworth war pursued musical studies guildhall school music drama london worked berthold goldschmidt student hindemith seiber student also studied violin max rostal studying violin demonstrated astonishing capabilities shown composition first prize orchestra conducting started career solo violinist gave numerous concerts performed thirtyfive concertos repertory well fifty sonatas two hundred pieces violin leaving paris study nadia boulanger painful health problems soon abandon violin conducting onward devoted solely composition first time life saw statue buddha remained petrified front returned home immediately put posture statue closing eyes began focus internal sound heard within ears head without even knowing meditation sound focused known india nada form concentration known hindus buddhists alongside career musician undertook passion spiritual practice thanks exceptional ability concentrate developed composer began rapidly profound spiritual experiences time life living paris extremely precarious conditions four years intense spiritual practice age thirtythree extremely powerful experience awakening one may call buddha nature well infinite oneself continued compose struggle daily basis musical works played composed many orchestral pieces among mass mixed choir two string orchestras celesta harp glockenspiel percussions vercelli prize psalm male choir two years later mass performed orchestra radio france directed eugene bigot next year nocturne flute orchestra lili boulanger prize united states given jury included igor stravinsky aaron copland music signed first name edward remained tonal becoming increasingly difficult get performed finally decided give composing traveled india country maternal grandmother dedicate fully inner life spent nearly seven years continuing practice intense concentration meditation returned france began teach hatha yoga practiced intensively years soon students interested spiritual teaching hatha yoga request began writing first book written english way inner vigilance published london signed middle name salim seven books written directly french followed departed world also published wife michele michael translation french english famous buddhist text dhammapada music edward michael always wanted remain tonal music shows deep understanding laws harmony allied perfect mastery musical construction orchestration always great richness depth features remarkably eastern ranges western music bring flexibility colour new expression mystery poetry plus dramatic expression defines inspiration often philosophical even mystical teaching edward salim michael addresses teaching seeker aspirant said someone embarked spiritual path try find true identity state vast consciousness already present obscured ordinary mind clouds incessant thoughts man woman struggles enlightenment emancipation characterizes teaching importance attaches calls moment true presence recognized sustained concentration exercises exposed books indeed sustained concentration seeker feel difference ordinary state begin understand sleeps ordinarily without knowing moment aspirant clearly feels difference habitual state wakingsleep plunged whirls mental world another state present aware manner habitual know direction focus efforts aspirant experienced enlightenment work continue another level illumination liberation struggle patiently find state consciousness recognized arrives stay permanently within reached liberation path edward salim michael teaches path followed devoid dogma personal understanding experience criteria reason edward salim michael regarded buddhist main musical works orchestra string mass mixed chorus two string orchestras celestat harp glockenspiel percussion e ricordi initiation e choudens les de tedjlah tedjlah evenings mezzo soprano vocalise two flutes piano string orchestra vercelli price e transatlantique symphonic orchestra nocturne flute solo ondes martenot orchestra lili boulanger price e transatlantique fata morgana symphonic poem orchestra e ricordi le jardin de tinajatama garden orchestra e ricordi elegy orchestra e ricordi le festin des dieux feast gods orchestra e choudens trois tableaux three pictures orchestra e transatlantique le dhimalec dream orchestra e transatlantique rapsody concertante violin orchestra e choudens kamaal magical tale narrator orchestra e transatlantique la vision de lamis helacim lamis vision symphonic poem large orchestra e ricordi la reine des pluies queen rain choreographic poem large orchestra e choudens books way inner vigilance translated french michele michael reprinted beginning inner tradition title books written french translated pratique spirituelle et eveil spiritual practice inner awakening la supreme quest les obstacles lillumination et la obstacles enlightenment liberation les fruits du chemin de fruits path enlightenment seveiller une question de vie ou de mort awaken matter life death dans le silence de linsondable silence infathomable du fond des brumes depths mist posthumous book published death author see also spiritual awakening buddhism ajahn sumedho influenced michael references
za za may refer pizza south africa iso country code dutch zuidafrika south africas top level domain za zambia fips obsolete nato country code interavia airlines iata airline code airline based moscow russia zonealarm zinc aluminium zettayear zettaannum unit time equal one sextillion years za guilds japanese feudal trade guilds also japanese term usually meaning seat platform za poetry site renga session also sense dialogue community present session letter arabic alphabet za song supergrass album life planets zhuang languages iso language code zeptoampere zettampere also written zettaampere multiples si unit electric current ampere equal one sextillionth amperes amperes respectively
yy variants may refer yy call sign prefix radio stations venezuela peptide yy peptide secreted gut response meal reduces appetite yy social network major chinese social network yy digraph digraph used various latin alphabets yy musician canadian musician pseudonym robert wilson lynd irish essayist
kent county may refer australia former name kent land district tasmania australia kent county western australia canada kent county new brunswick kent county ontario united kingdom county kent united states kent county delaware kent county maryland kent county michigan populous kent county us kent county rhode island kent county texas new kent county virginia
yz yz yz may refer astronomy yz canis minoris red dwarf star constellation canis minor yz cassiopeiae star system constellation cassiopeia yz ceti red dwarf star constellation cetus transportation yz code hard seat lowest class seating china railway series chinese railway passenger coaches series chinese railway passenger coaches yamaha dirt bike yamaha dirt bike yamaha dirt bike yamaha dirt bike uses yokomo electric powered remotecontrolled vehicle yz rapper american rapper yz group assumed group ancient greek attic vase painters redfigure style see also zy disambiguation
xz lossless data compression program file format incorporates lzma compression algorithm xz thought stripped version program xz file format rather format used lacks support unixlike file system metadata history although original program implements compression able produce small files cost speed also created unique archive format made primarily windows support unix functionality implementation implementation xz file format freely available online xz utils licensed terms gnu lgpl gnu gpl bulk software eg liblzma public domain version gnu tar supports using software handle xz files transparently freebsd tar supported xz transparently since released april supported xz since version beta stable since uses xz gained notability compressing packages gnu coreutils project debian family systems deb file format opensuse fedora arch linux slackware freebsd gentoo gnome tex live well option compress compiled linux kernel december linux kernel maintainers kernelorg announced would use xz instead compression tool see also lzma lzip references
culture divides stars night sky set constellations usually based mythology article covers constellations used modern astronomy properly speaking patterns stars common use word areas sky celestial sphere include constellations zodiac ancient sumerians later greeks recorded ptolemy established northern constellations international use today explorers mapped stars southern skies european american astronomers proposed new constellations region well ones fill gaps traditional constellations proposals caught international astronomical union iau adopted modern list constellations joseph delporte drew precise boundaries constellation every point sky belonged exactly one constellation history constellations longer recognized international astronomical union may appear older star charts references notable argo navis one ptolemys original constellations modern constellations constellations depict animals inanimate objects humans mythological characters help literary english pronunciations see considerable diversity latinate names pronounced english traditions closer original see latin spelling pronunciation asterisms various unofficial patterns existed alongside constellations known asterisms examples include big dipperplough northern cross ancient asterisms example coma berenices serpens portions argo navis officially constellations see also list constellations area list constellations different languages biblical names stars lists stars constellation constellation family galactic quadrant zodiac references external links httpwwwianridpathcomstartalescontentshtm
chaumontel commune valdaposoise department northern france see also communes valdaposoise department references external links
ye refer ye pronoun form secondperson personal pronoun ye surname chinese surname ye romanization common korean surname ri end century archaic spelling english definite article see ye olde ye form section page english articles ye cyrillic cyrillic letter ukrainian ye cyrillic letter ye yeezy nickname rapper kanye west ye great figure chinese mythology places ye ancient china city ancient china ye county henan china lanzarote village island lanzarote ye mon state small town located southern coast burma ye river river burma ye korea ancient korean kingdom abbreviations iso code yemen ye country code toplevel domain yemen
zf zf zf may refer zelda fitzgerald wife f scott fitzgerald set theory system axioms mathematical set theory zend framework web application framework implemented php zf friedrichshafen german supplier automobile transmissions zinc finger protein domain interacts zinc ion bind dna zionist federation great britain ireland organization established campaign permanent homeland jewish people z fighters protagonists dragon ball saga
potassium formate potassium salt formic acid intermediate formate potash process production potassium potassium formate also studied potential environmentally friendly deicing salt use roads references
zg zg zg may refer canton zug one cantons switzerland viva macau iata code zigong city name sichuan province china zettagram written zg capital z si unit mass equal g zeptogram written zg lower case z si unit mass equal g zg collectible action figure game zagreb capital largest city croatia zoegirl pop rock band type unit usually equipped twinengined fighters bf zg christian hip hop artist zg zero growth zg original license plate prefix designation aspen pitkin county colorado currently prefix zg license plates rare sought iconic item aspen pitkin county even throughout colorado license plate designation zg often associated aspen letters zg stickers tee shirts like seen synonymous aspen
zh may stand canton south holland zuidholland shenzhen airlines iata airline designator zettahenry si unit inductance chinese language iso zh based native name chinese languagemdashzhongwen zhe cyrillic letter cyrillic alphabet zh digraph digraph languages albanian uyghur uyghur latin script chinese pinyin transliterating english zh usual digraph sound russian many languages pinyin however represents sound zero hedge financial blog started group wall street traders insiders posting nomdeplume tyler durden
ebenfurth municipality district wiener neustadtland austrian state lower austria neighbouring municipalities neufeld der leitha southeast twinned city hornstein eggendorf zillingdorf south haschendorf pottendorf north population references
zb may refer monarch airlines iata code zbrojovka brno czechoslovakian state producer small weapons munitions closed zetaboards internet forum software website zathyus networks zentralbahn swiss railway zentralblatt math german abbreviation zum beispiel meaning example english newstalk zb national talkback station new zealand whose callsign zb zettabit zb unit information used example quantify computer memory storage capacity zettabyte zb unit information used example quantify computer memory storage capacity mg magnette zb second iteration mg saloon zach braff actor zb conference z notation bmethod coorganized z user group apcb popular forum zune zuneboards
ashby de la zouch often shortened ashby small market town civil parish north west leicestershire england within national forest sister city pithiviers northcentral france ashby de la zouch castle importance centuries century town became spa town growth coalville chief town northwest leicestershire century main industries ribbon manufacture coal mining brickmaking town served leicester burton upon trent line midland railway civil parish includes hamlet shellbrook west town nearby villages include normanton le heath packington donisthorpe oakthorpe measham coleorton moira history ashby word anglodanish origin meaning ashtree farm ashtree settlement norman french addition dates years norman conquest england town became possession la zouche family reign henry iii ashby dela zouch castle built century town castle came possession hastings family william hastings baron hastings enhanced fortifications english civil war town one cavaliers chief garrisons control colonel henry hastings baron loughborough commander north midlands army town fell long siege march counted great relief surrounding towns villages many buildings market street towns main thoroughfare timber framed hidden later brick facades bulls head public house retains original elizabethan halftimbering although plastered years ago longer seen street short distance market street shop currently occupied loros charity shop retain original elizabethan timbers full street view also regency buildings street bath street row classicalstyle houses called rawdon terrace dating time town spa local upper school ashby school previously ashby grammar school mixed comprehensive school founded formerly two endowed boys schools century foundation local high school ivanhoe college children named historical novel ivanhoe sir walter scott set area castle scotts novel town hosts important archery competition held prince john robin hood competes wins manor house school independent day school centre ashby boys girls aged four school located st helens church ruins ashbys historic castle pupils travel school wide geographical area notable buildings churches st helens church ashbys original parish church late century perpendicular gothic building outer aisles designed j p st aubyn added st helens contains notable memorials various members hastings family others rare finger pillory may used punish people misbehaving church holy trinity church gothic revival building designed h stevens early english gothic style built galleries supported iron columns chancel added ironwork chancel screen roman catholic church lady lourdes designed f walters built expense duke norfolk whose wife lady flora hastings neonorman three apses tower southeast corner congregational church built neoclassical style tuscan columns methodist church built gothic revival style ivanhoe baths ivanhoe baths neogrecian building doric long derelict demolished baths origins discovery copious saline spring working coal moira colliery west town moira baths built large hotel nearby years however decided convey water ashby ivanhoe baths built royal hotel originally called hastings hotel built accommodate visitors growing spa doric doric columns hall inside water tower grade ii listed century water tower located towns cemetery moira road approved conversion house despite protests english heritage ashby civic society local residents move proved controversial water tower prominent landmark town grade ii listed building renovation plan includes construction stair tower two story glass conservatory given towers prominence historical interest fears additions may damage towers picturesque aesthetic irrecoverably damage historic building english heritage raised concerns amount alterations made tower advised plans alterations extensions abandoned ashby civic society attended every council meeting since proposals submitted protest plans society says looking suitable conversion safeguards integrity building condemns current plans architectural vandalism landmark grade iilisted building appalled objection english heritage guardians listed buildings easily brushed economy century ashbys main industry leather working also cotton factory glue factory ashby surrounded coal mines never coal mining town early century far largest employer town united biscuits provides jobs distribution centre houses transports throughout country products kp snacks factory smisby road production site well known hula hoops skips nik naks space raiders choc dips ub formerly larger presence ashby also mcvitieaposs biscuit factory smisby road closed loss jobs employers ashby include tesco ashfield healthcare ashfield timeline communications eduteq limited tac uk ltd firm energy consultants standard soap ltd significant industrial employer within ashby de la zouch since closed early loss jobs theres also concentration hightech employers video game software house ashby computer graphics also known ultimate play game based ashby called rare moved custombuilt premises manor park near twycross uk governments swine flu helpline centre england based ashby recreation willesley park golf course set rolling countryside partly parkland partly heathland course opened play april first hole played along avenue lime trees flanked old coach road old norman castle town demolished willesley hall ashby hastings cricket club founded ground bath grounds centre ashby hosts leicestershire ccc xi matches year club runs three saturday league sides play everards leicestershire county cricket league xi play premier division highest level club cricket available leicestershire xi play division xi play division club also run midweek xi play premier division loughborough cricket association league sunday xi play friendly cricket clubs junior section includes sides age groups second club ashby town cricket club formed town also small bridge club ashby bridge club transport town served ashby canal canal never reached ashby reaching town moira station leicester burton upon trent line midland railway canal abandoned stages british railways withdrew passenger service closed ashby de la zouch railway station september railway remains open freight br planned restore passenger services leicester burton second phase ivanhoe line project however privatisation british rail phase project discontinued association train operating companies published million proposal restore passenger services line would include reopening station ashby restoration passenger train services remains part leicestershire county councils structure plan project awaiting funding nearest railway station away away fast midland mainline express passenger services london leicester stokeontrent road birmingham nottingham road used pass town centre heavy traffic previously travelled town substantially relieved bypasses replaced respectively frequent bus routes provide hourly direct service coalville burtonupontrent arriva midlands national express coach network links leicester intercity connections daily direct service london east midlands airport northeast ashby provides flights parts uk europe culture every may ashby holds arts festival currently sponsored district council features local artists musicians song writers poets performers story tellers multiple sites around town host exhibitions musical performances workshops talks town centre decorated flags outdoor gallery ashby statutes funfair held every september instituted royal statute originally hiring fair domestic servants farmworkers would hired year market street main road town former trunk road closed nearly week traffic diverted along narrower road south street locals call event statutes april american jazz bassist composer charles mingus recorded tune called ashby de la zouch band title probably acknowledgement guitarist irving ashby took part recording notable people john bainbridge astronomer physician born ashbydelazouch chris bartwilliams footballer lived ashby playing nottingham forest frederick bailey deeming british serial killer jack ripper suspect anthony gilby century puritan sage james green author crime nonfiction author lived area joseph hall renowned satirist bishop born ashbydelazouch rosemary harris actress played aunt may spiderman movies frank abney hastings british naval officer philhellene russell hoult footballer born ashbydelazouch still lives locally coleorton lara jones childrens author born ashbydelazouch grant kirkhope video game music composer musician niall mackenzie grand prix motorcycle racer retired living ashbydelezouch james martin consultant author born ashbydelazouch dan petrescu romanian footballer manager lived ashby playing sheffield wednesday dolly shepherd notable aviatrix made return parachuting balloons display ashby recovering potentially fatal accident paul taylor england cricketer born town roger williamson formula one driver born ashbydelazouch alastair yates former presenter bbc news bbc world news went manor house school ashby farming family still live town bbc radio leicester young knives band formed ashbydelazouch tim chris stamper brothers video game programmers known worldwide founding rareware company fiction adrian mole fictional diarist created sue townsend novels including growing pains adrian mole secret diary adrian mole aged adrian moves leicester ashbydelazouch lifetime girlfriend pandora braithwaite later becomes mp town sue townsend also opened ashby school new english block location references external links
antonio february mexican professional footballer plays tigres uanl liga mx central defender captain mexico national team nicknamed el pollo chicken career club atlas antonio began football career club atlas briseno club atlass lower division teams period time finally made breakthrough first team participation fifa world cup made professional debut atlas september vs chiapas draw came substitute flavio santos minute game despite enormous talent play regularly used mostly substitute fighting used frequently first team despite young age june transferred tigres uanl international mexico antonio chosen coach part mexican squad would host fifa world cup chosen team captain played every single game final versus uruguay scored minute game make mexico champions helped mexico win world cup category first one international appearances international goals aligncenter july estadio azteca mexico city mexico aligncenter fifa world cup final mexico antonio selected represent mexico milk cup held northern ireland captained squad final denmark antonio selected coach sergio almaguer part mexican squad participating concacaf championship held puebla mexico played every single match tournament valuable player tournament participated toulon tournament played matches placed tournament antonio participating fifa world cup going held turkey international appearances international goals aligncenter may estadio puebla mexico aligncenter concacaf championship honours international mexico fifa world cup champion mexico milk cup champion concacaf championship champion individual concacaf championship valuable player references external links
olle ludvigsson born swedish politician trade union leader became one swedish social democratic partys members european parliament election references external links website swedish social democratic party twitter
patrick bartholomew bertie ahern born september former irish fianna politician served taoiseach ireland june may ahern served teachta td represented constituency dublin central became taoiseach served governments charles haughey albert reynolds minister labour minister finance also served briefly breakup albert reynolds coalition government ahern elected sixth leader fianna aherns leadership fianna led three coalition governments de valera bertie aherns term taoiseach longest ahern resigned taoiseach may wake revelations made mahon tribunal succeeded minister finance brian cowen mahon tribunal found ahern judged corrupt received monies developers tribunal disbelieved explanations payments fianna proposed expel politicians censured tribunal ahern resigned party leader prior expulsion motion moved early life ahern born drumcondra dublin area within dublin central constituency lived life ahern youngest five children con ahern julia ahern hourihane natives county cork con ahern julia hourihane married october settled church avenue drumcondra resided rest lives four children maurice kathleen noel eileen dublin aherns father worked farm manager hallows college drumcondra aherns brother noel also involved politics represented dublin bertie aherns father con born farming family near ballyfeard located near kinsale county cork mother also came farming background near castledonovan west county cork aherns father con initially left county cork went dublin early train priesthood complete studies vincentian order fought civil war supporter de valera antitreaty ira member cork brigade ira remained militant irish republican decades war independence con ahern died bertie aherns mother julia died aged years buried glasnevin cemetery dublin ahern educated st patricks national school drumcondra st aidans christian brothers whitehall received third level education college commerce rathmines part dublin institute technology ahern claimed claimed others circulated biographies educated university college dublin london school economics neither university records show ahern ever one students worked accounts department mater hospital dublin though selfdescribed accountant tv interview bryan dobson radio interviews may george hook partys website never qualified member accountants association irish independent described accounts clerk ahern enthusiastic vocal fan sport supporter dublin gaa attends dublin matches croke park ahern said decision create financial regulator one main reasons collapse irish banking sector chance wouldnt general election served full term becoming longest complete full term coalition fianna progressive democrats reelected increased majority general election may fianna hoped majority remained three seats short required coalition government returned power comprising fianna eight progressive democrats tds first time government reelected since jack lynchs opposition fine gael party suffered substantial losses taoiseach controversy arose announced shortly afterwards financial cutbacks needed due drop international irish economies contradicted fianna promise election campaign finance minister mccreevy quoted several times saying cutbacks secret otherwise planned government accused lying public particularly concerning war iraq see governments rating fell badly opinion polls aherns popularity dropped minimum government subject controversy became public us military aircraft carrying large numbers troops refuelling shannon airport despite widespread opposition invasion iraq irelands policy since foundation state neutral party conflict government maintained troops used shannon disproved claimed permission available years drop opinion poll ratings ahern government election followed fianna worst local election results years despite speculation leadership challenge occurred ahern recovered polls reputation inaction changing cabinet ministers ended longheralded cabinet reshuffle failed sack brennan cabinet reshuffle extensive hoped three new members entered government unpopular phase seemed shortlived government rearranged priorities economy grew notable law enacted government ban smoking workplaces enclosed areas march improvements made transport infrastructure launch luas light rail system dublin many new motorways built breakup aer rianta stateowned airport management company november ahern celebrated ten years leader fianna april became second longest serving taoiseach de valera one aherns achievements presidency european council eu leaders agreed european constitution recovery euus relations eu formally admitted new members selected manuel barroso next president european commission briefly appeared ahern might become president commission however declined favour domestic politics treaty subsequently defeated referendums netherlands france aherns government spent million nedap electronic voting system challenged insecure could tampered change results coalition partners government progressive democrats said questions answer details payment speaking engagements manchester emerged continued appearance details appearances manchester names present functions threatened destabilise coalition government especially transpired one businessmen wall subsequently sold house ahern strains coalition eased ahern apologised second time agreed tighten ethics legislation moriarty tribunal reporting december criticised ahern signed blank cheques party leader charles haughey misappropriated taxpayers funds personal use disbursement funds fianna investigation tribunal raised questions involvement ahern administration funds may became first irish leader address joint session uk parliament general election ahern hoped win third general election opinion polls april suggested improbable polls april showed coalition fianna progressive democrats respectively fine party alternative government figure poll published april shows fianna progressive democrats respectively compared fine gael labour promise labour party february party conference cut basic rate income tax paid workers created excitement political media circles income tax cuts fianna democrats government concentrated top rate tax labour able portray proposal progressive discomfiture fianna ahern received staunch support campaign eoghan harris writing sunday independent harris declared antiahern campaign sinister manipulation irish media seen lifetime sinn would main beneficiaries fall support ahern fianna harris nominated seanad august ahern ahern dissolved april called election may unusually ahern dissolved sunday morning claiming president mcaleeses foreign trip week made necessary despite trip longplanned speculation timing instead motivated commencement mahon tribunals quarryvale module scheduled week particularly tom gilmartins evidence hearing thus postponed election aherns party received seats loss three seats election result regarded fianna victory questions aherns finances overshadowed early part election campaign threatened cause huge losses aherns party partners government progressive democrats suffered reduction representation seats including loss leader taoiseach following general election ahern elected third term taoiseach leading rainbow coalition fianna green party progressive democrats also supported several independent tds first rainbow coalition comprising fianna previous coalitions comprising one partner requiring seats return government aherns options attempt govern progressive democrats plus two genepool independents jackie healyrae beverley flynn one three independents michael lowry ex fine gael finian mcgrath tony gregory left wing independents options alliance green party labour party event fianna negotiated programme government green party formed new rainbow coalition green party progressive democrats supported healyrae flynn lowry mcgrath aherns reputation damaged accusation cash gifts received transmuted loans businessmen reputation teflon taoiseach allegation unethical behaviour stuck september damaged criticised foreign press well irish media surprise many observers polls taken payments crisis indicated sharp rise support ahern government corresponding fall support opposition parties public believed wrong accept payments support party rose support main opposition parties fine gael labour party fell twothirds believed resigned polls provoked complaint media irish times commented poor reflection ahern stated interview village may intended retire politics turned years age stated would mean standing taoiseach end term would ended latest july ahern stated conference donegal understand people sitting sidelines cribbing moaning economy commit suicide comments came time irelands economy beginning falter property prices falling part irish property bubble opinion poll taken september subsequent aherns initial twoday appearance mahon tribunal fewer onethird voters believed aherns accounts finances opposition parties previously muted reaction september labour party leader eamon gilmore called ahern resign light appearance mahon tribunal september fine gael leader enda kenny heavily critical rambling incoherent answers offered ahern mahon tribunal september kenny said situation whereby witness tribunal testifying oath continually changing story create credibility problem thats issue taoiseach got deal resumption september motion confidence aherns government moved fine gael leader enda kenny based aherns statements mahon tribunal green party pds independent tds supported government voted ahern motion confidence stormy threehour debate ahern accused telling lies called upon resign noconfidence motion defeated votes six green party tds two pds four independents finian mcgrath beverly flynn michael lowry jackie healyrae voting government opinion poll published november threequarters voters indicated believe ahern given full disclosure personal finances mahon tribunal opinion poll also showed half electorate believing whole episode serious political issue ahern later opinion poll taken january issue mr aherns personal finances tax liabilities found people believe given full picture believe given full picture minister environment john gormley said february revelations concerning taoiseach mahon tribunal distracting work government opposition parties february branded taoiseachs financial affairs national embarrassment prompt immediate resignation grainne carruths acceptance matter civil probability lodged sterling sums aherns account drumcondra branch irish permanent building society reportedly sent shock waves ranks fianna march unease aherns declarations mahon tribunal contradicted former secretary tribunal highlighted progressive democrat coalition partner leader mary harney traditionally stern supporter former ff colleague called ahern make statement disquiet within coalition emphasised green party leader john gormley said ahern clarify contradiction evidence former secretary grainne carruth opinion poll published november showed support fianna dropped seven percent following announcement large pay increases government senior public servants backdrop continuing economic uncertainty highprofile failures health service april ahern announced intention resign taoiseach leader fianna may april washington dc ahern became sixth irish leader address united states congress also sixth person addressed united kingdoms parliament united states congress may performed last official duty taoiseach opening battle boyne visitors centre northern ireland first minister ian paisley ahern appointed international advisory group conflict resolution july addition ahern serves board member peace reconciliation charity cooperation ireland retirement politics december speech party cumann dublin central constituency announced would contesting general election ahern said made clear far back always plan step td asked regrets ahern receive estimated combined ministerial tds pension shortly announcing retirement politics ahern attacked successor brian cowen cowens failure communicate public criticised governments handling euimf bailout attack broke convention former taoisigh publicly criticise successors former ff leader said january hope fianna retaining two seats dublin central constituency none party candidates subsequently elected former constituency receives annual pension payments controversy november interview vip magazine ahern spoke critics blame government economic crisis dig garden grow bluebells something useful continued saying irish property bubble fault government cynics knockers people always see glass half empty understand people always bitching saying governments fault doctors fault cats everybodys fault except commenting economic difficulties facing successor said brian rough huge international slowdown big trick get quickly january ahern said would difficulties giving evidence investigation banking testimony heard public saying would appear asked ahern defended record government attributing crisis banking international factors overexposure borrowing international markets large know happened banks borrowed money open market shortterm soon things went pay money got pay said thats happened think take long write position explanation reacting property bubble may ahern said propertybased tax incentives aggravated irish economic collapse probably closed good bit earlier always fierce pressures endless pressures keep endless pressures extend continued saying pressure retain incentives come developers owners sites areas developments community councils politicians civic society payments controversy ahern investigated mahon tribunal following allegation tom gilmartin ahern paid money owen ocallaghan return favours tribunal found aherns explanations lodgements various accounts could true thus gilmartins allegation could disproved one lodgement took place weeks following circumstances gilmartin described contemporaneous aib notes confirming gilmartins account ahern assuring owen ocallaghan rival development blanchardstown would get tax designation day meeting owen ocallaghans bagman frank dunlop tribunal however unable conclusively prove lodgement merely coincidental tribunal also discovered ahern taoiseach visited dunlop weeks immediately subsequent dunlops admission corrupt payments behalf owen ocallaghan prior dunlop resuming witness stand elaborate activities admission undeclared payments ahern criticised moriarty tribunal signing blank cheques taoiseach charles haughey without asking cheques ahern told tribunal policy signing blank cheques used fianna party leaders account reasons administrative convenience september irish times printed claims allegedly leaked mahon tribunal ahern received money millionaire businessman minister finance editor irish times defended publication public interest hearing tribunal saying party supreme court case restrained sunday business post publishing leaked documents order directed sunday business post interim order purported restrain media outlets publishing confidential material inquiry ahern admitted receive money said interviewed got personally life frank none business got something somebody present something like use ahern said opposition public entitled absolute guarantee financial probity integrity elected representatives officials ministers need know financial obligations nobody transcript december contradiction criticised editorials irish independent irish times six days payments publicised ahern admitted television interview received two payments totalling ahern regarded money loan conceded repayments time september made interest paid said attempted repay friends would accept repayment claimed broken codes ethical tax legal otherwise november former ncb managing director padraic oconnor mahon tribunal directly contradicted mr aherns claims longstanding friends gave loan christmas interview also claimed received payment group businessmen manchester one occasion stated money unsolicited gift therefore subject tax received abroad paid gave afterdinner speech ad hoc function claimed money given private citizen role minister finance payments received speaking similar functions irish times reported september part payment actually cheque drawn ncb stockbrokers large irish company final report mahon tribunal found contrary sworn evidence digouts arranged give money mr ahern large dollar sterling cash lodgements made bank accounts number benefactors received appointments directors state boards insisting favours offered received ahern said might appointed somebody appointed friends anything given standards public office commissions rules state appointments made basis merit taking account skills qualifications experience person appointed members must conduct accordance provisions spirit code conduct ensure conduct bring integrity office serious disrepute face negative publicity ahern repaid monies advanced interest totalling october ahern made statement defending actions taking loans totalling friends ireland gift businessmen manchester statement apologised distress actions brought saying bewilderment caused public recent revelations deeply upsetting others near dear irish people house offer apologies confirmation sterling cash lodgements march mahon tribunal disclosure lodgements sterling building society accounts ahern daughters accepted matter probability aherns former secretary grainne carruth previously evidence carruth march said lodged sterling ahern accepted matter probability day later must lodged sterling aherns behalf based paperwork available although recollection never sighting sterling time ahern told tribunal evidence february lodgements daughters accounts come salary politician bank account questions raised lodged bank account claimed money saved substantial period time active bank account period minister labour subsequently minister finance asked leader labour party pat rabbitte whether absence bank account kept money sock hotpress joe higgins leader socialist party kept money shoebox ahern replied kept money possession payment relation house october information emerged ahern bought house dublin manchester based irish businessman wall event manchester taoiseach received payment caused tensions within government coalition parties october taoiseach september ahern said believed would done right presidential election decline popularity fianna ahern confirmed considered running election still would done right mean done figures would probably sit around per cent hope party per cent added party popularity thing snookers party winnable mr ahern said downturn hassle tribunals everything else could good run predicted nobody going win outright like mary mcaleese first count asked possible future candidacy following presidential election said normally happens country president good job stay years ends chance also rejected suggestions mahon tribunal would reject evidence gave personal finances thing important central allegations tribunal says trash irrelevant michael martin said former taoiseach touch reality believed could presidency fianna martin also said expenses paid mr ahern capacity former taoiseach high reduced commenting reports mr ahern claimed secretarial services mobile phone bills since stepped may current expenses regime former taoiseach may employ two secretarial assistants five years leaving office one indefinitely september ahern criticised party fianna senior party figure saying every public utterance makes digs deeper every time day left dail one thing another party members pissed coming right across country biography ahern published bertie power money colm keena personal life family ahern met future wife miriam kelly bank official lived near aherns ahern kelly married st columbas church iona road ahern two daughters marriage georgina cecelia georgina wife westlife member nicky byrne cecelia bestselling author ahern wife separated ahern maintained relationship celia larkin ahern first taoiseach legal separation wife larkin appointed board national consumer agency july recommendation aherns department ahern enthusiastic vocal fan sport supporter dublin gaa attends dublin matches croke park also supports manchester united fc attends matches old trafford well celtic fc rugby matches lansdowne road appeared pundit twos premiership programme religious faith ahern practising roman catholic attends mass every saturday evening st maryaposs procathedral dublin however publicly criticised cardinal desmond connell archbishop dublin public relationship larkin ahern said lives ten commandments beatitudes conscience hopes get heaven dies speaking gay byrne meaning life series mr ahern described regular massgoer said confession years lengthy interview mr ahern revealed former dup leader dr ian paisley bonded shared faith first formal meeting together meeting took place january irish embassy london recalled dr paisley began prayer irish embassy joined said prayer like confiteor officials wondered spent much time alone pair started discussing values rules lived government came severe criticism deal made religious orders capping contribution redress board million taxpayers pay billion catholic wanted church well could retreat behind canon law said one time church tried put defence canon law colleagues looked sky thought joking unfortunately joking made bad decisions mr ahern said convinced life end graveyard often prayed dead relatives guidance used mass opportunity pray people trouble stayed alcohol november lent rationalised inexplicable events death young person stating god cannot influence every single thing said received fair amount hate mail living sin upset people admitted lived stereotype married life legacy historian john murphy said ahern years power make unprecedented prosperity public benefit answer hardly positive given present state health education infrastructure generally historian diarmaid ferriter said therell broad consensus around bertie northern ireland social partnership unity brought party also made fianna permanent party government used power time power time takes skill wonder people talk ahernism thing actually stand ways berties lack vision positive made flexible willing compromise certainly outstanding regard dissent universal plaudits going around moment social economic vision state led fire belly didnt really want change society better ward boss writ large moment seems unfashionable say anything adverse bertie stephen collins noted none colleagues really sure whether possessed deviousness cunning attributed haughey whether simply suffers chronic indecision disguised political shrewdness ryanair chief executive michael oleary noted radio interview bertie squandered wealth generation think time proven useless wastrel november ahern criticised oleary described feckless ditherer documentary series bertie television november examined life career ahern colm keena biography ahern described desire power almost complete absence political conviction left open influence strong opinions whose interests precipitated mismanagement irish economy post political activities ahern appointed advisory board irish company parker green international appointed chairman international forestry fund january wrote sports column nowclosed rupert murdochowned sunday newspaper news world earned around speaking arrangements alone registered washington speakers bureau charged per gave speeches also enjoyed period tds salary expenses resignation may ran bill vip airport facilities mobile phone bill amount claimed ahern largest former taoiseach february reverses decision give part pension back state governments following governments led ahern government ireland june june government ireland june june government ireland june may references
yb abbreviation ytterbium chemical element ypatingasis nazi killing squad primarily composed lithuanian volunteers yahoo bot yb abbreviation young buck rapper bsc young boys bernese soccer club yottabyte unit information computer storage youngstown belt railroad yb band south korean rock band short yoon hyun band yahoo buzz yahoo briefcase yahoo broadcast yahoo search boss
zc zc zc may refer zangger committee committee nuclear proliferation zettacoulomb si unit electric charge zeptocoulomb another si unit electric charge set theory name system zermelos first five axioms plus axiom choice mathematics sequence certain complexvalued sequence cazac property constant amplitude zero autocorrelation waveform honda engine engine variant produced honda motor company
donji vratari village municipality aleksandrovac serbia according census village population people references
zd zd may refer zerodefects mentality zero defects nissan zd engine zertifikat deutsch certificate german language ability zooey deschanel american actress musician zopharaposs domain emulation website ziff davis magazine publisher internet information provider
saint sacerdos sacerdos de calviac sardot sadroc sardou serdon serdot limoges french saint born near sarlat became monk founder abbot calviac abbey later appointed bishop limoges claimed also one bishops mother saint modane sarlat cathedral dedicated external links
switzerland competed winter olympics sochi russia february athletes participating making largest team switzerland ever sent olympic winter games fourtime olympic gold medalist simon ammann flag bearer opening ceremony medalists alpine skiing swiss olympic selection committee named following athletes winter olympic team silvan zurbriggen nadja kamer selected team compete race men women biathlon based performance biathlon world championships switzerland qualified men women men women mixed bobsleigh switzerland qualified total thirteen athletes following sleds qualification based world rankings january men denotes driver sled women denotes driver sled crosscountry skiing distance men women sprint men women curling based results world womenaposs curling championship world womenaposs curling championship based world menaposs curling championship world menaposs curling championship switzerland qualified womens team mens team consisting five athletes one seven highest ranked nations mens tournament roster sven michel simon gempeler claudio benoit schwarz sandro trolliet preliminary round roundrobin draw monday february draw monday february pm draw wednesday february draw wednesday february pm draw thursday february pm draw friday february pm draw saturday february pm draw sunday february pm draw monday february pm womens tournament roster mirjam ott janine greiner carmen alina carmen preliminary round roundrobin draw monday february pm draw tuesday february draw tuesday february pm draw thursday february draw thursday february pm draw friday february pm draw saturday february pm draw sunday february pm draw monday february pm freestyle skiing swiss freestyle skiers women men competing disciplines january swiss olympic committee selected athletes aerials team thomas lambert renato ulrich competing third consecutive winter olympics january athletes joined slopestyle team sport made first appearance olympics january athletes selected ski cross team olympic champion michael schmid world champion fanny smith competing second time ahtletes selected halfpipe team sport also part winter olympics first time aerials halfpipe ski cross qualification legend fa qualify medal round fb qualify consolation round slopestyle ice hockey switzerland qualified mens team one highest ranked teams iihf world ranking following world championships womens team qualified one highest ranked teams iihf world ranking following womens world championships mens tournament roster group stage womens tournament roster group stage quarterfinal luge switzerland qualified two athletes one man one woman luge nordic combined skeleton ski jumping snowboarding swiss snowboarders competing disciplines including new events parallel slalom slopestyle largest team competing sochi along canada united states twotime olympic champion philipp schoch competing third olympics brother simon schoch silver medalist participating fourth consecutive games alpine men women freestyle halfpipe qualification legend qf qualify directly final qs qualify semifinal slopestyle qualification legend qf qualify directly final qs qualify semifinal snowboard cross qualification legend fa qualify medal round fb qualify consolation round qualify immediately consolation round disqualified semifinals references external links
bartnick born february retired east german biathlete bronze medal relay biathlon world championships silver medal first world championship km sprint men started sg dynamo zinnwald sportvereinigung sv dynamo references
zn z n zn n may stand air bourbon iata airline designator azimuth mathematical concept defined angle reference plane point zenith direction pointing directly particular location zettanewton si unit force ziehlneelsen stain special bacteriological stain used identify acidfast organisms ziffnet small diverse set online forums information services called zdnet zinc chemical symbol zn metal zombie nation band elektro artist germany zontanoi nekroi battle rap group greece z n cyclic group n integers modulo n modular arithmetic
zq zq zq may refer zainab qayyum born pakistani model actress tv host zq molecular hamiltonian charge nucleus atomic number z q electrons negative elementary charge zq nonus model series numbers sharp wizard
zp may refer zach parise left winger new jersey devils zp theart vocalist british power metal band dragonforce luis zapatero former spanish prime minister via popular nickname zp zapatero presidente z p ring padic integers zona pellucida glycoprotein membrane surrounding plasma membrane oocyte zero punctuation weekly video game review column escapist zpz cyclic group integers modulo p modular arithmetic
zk may refer zk framework ajaxxul web application framework great lakes airlines iata airline designator zettakelvin si unit temperature zeroknowledge cryptographic proof concept zerok open source rts computer game zentralkomitee executive body socialist unity party germany
zj zj may refer zettajoule zj zeptojoule zj si multiples joule zj theorem mathematical theorem proven george glauberman zj model automobile style used jeep grand cherokee jeep grand wagoneer abbreviation zhejiang province china zambezi airlines iata airline designator
yi may refer ethnography languages eastern yi dongyi tungyi chinese ancient peoples lived east original zhongguo prehistory ancient china yi people chinese vietnamese ethnic group modern china vietnam thailand yi language script yiddish language iso language code yi mythology religion yi houyi heroic archer hunter chinese mythology yi husbandman also known boyi bo yi heroic user fire government minister chinese mythology ancient history people surnames yi chinese surname romanization several chinese surnames example yi jianlian chinese basketball player yi yuanji chinese painter yi siling chinese shooter first athlete achieve gold medal london olympic games yi korean surname including yi dynasty better known joseon dynasty yi sunsin korean admiral given names guo yi minister three kingdoms period chinese history wu yi vice premier china lu yi disambiguation several persons places yi county disambiguation two counties china river river uruguay yi river china river china serbia montenegro fips country code yi yi cyrillic letter ukrainian alphabet written yi editor text editor written haskell yi chinese former name zun traditional bronze drinkware ancient china yi vessel different kind bronze vessel used traditional rituals ancient china yi abbreviation binary prefix yobi representing equivalent decimal prefix yotta yi confucianism confucian virtue roughly equivalent righteousness justice
performance british crime drama film directed donald cammell nicolas roeg written cammell starring james fox mick jagger rolling stones film acting film produced released cammell heavily influenced argentinian writer jorge luis borges portrait borges book cover seen crucial moment film plot chas james fox soldier east london gang led harry flowers johnny shannon speciality intimidation violence collects payoffs flowers good job reputation liking sexual liaisons casual rough flowers decides take betting shop owned joey maddocks anthony valentine forbids chas get involved feels chass complicated personal history maddocks may lead trouble chas angry later humiliates maddocks retaliates wrecking chass apartment attacking chas chas shoots packs suitcase runs scene flowers makes clear intention offering protection chas instead wants eliminated chas decides head countryside hide instead winds hiding london requesting trusted friend help get country assumes new name johnny dean appears house turner mick jagger makes clumsy attempt ingratiate pherber anita pallenberg one female inhabitants moves turner reclusive eccentric former rock star lost demon lives female friends pherber lucy michele breton enjoys nonpossessive bisexual trois first chas contemptuous turner turner attempts return rent paid advance start influencing chas also enjoys intimate moments pherber shows homophobic tendencies pherber turner understand conflict want understand makes function well within world speed process make take hallucinogenic drugs amanita muscaria evening chas opens begins caring relationship lucy implying outgrew psychological boundaries stuck due function stereotypically masculine man within gangster world subsequently end film turner shot chas pherber last seen hiding cupboard chas seems agree welcomed back former boss harry flowers rosie stanley meadows another flowers thug understand going kill car drives face see window ambiguous could chas could turner cast james fox chasjohnny dean mick jagger turner anita pallenberg pherber breton lucy ann sidney dana john bindon moody stanley meadows rosebloom allan cuthbertson lawyer anthony morton dennis johnny shannon harry flowers anthony valentine joey maddocks kenneth colley tony farrell john sterland chauffeur laraine wickens lorraine billy murray thug production performance initially conceived donald cammell performers lighthearted swinging romp one stage cammells friend marlon brando later collaborated posthumously published novel fan tan play gangster role became chas stage story involved american gangster hiding london james fox previously cast rather upper crust roles eventually took place brando spent several months south london among criminal underworld researching role project evolved story became significantly darker cammell heavily influenced argentinian writer jorge luis borges portrait borges book cover seen crucial moment film redrafted script create intense intellectual film dealing issues identity crisis artauds theories links performing madness also influenced cammell cammell codirector nicolas roeg mainly responsible look film also benefited lack interference warner bros studio executives believed getting rolling stones equivalent beatles hard days night instead cammell roeg delivered dark experimental film included graphic depictions violence sex drug use intended rolling stones would write soundtrack due complicated nature various relationships offscreen never happened widely rumoured anita pallenberg relationship keith richards mick jagger played sexual scenes film real outtakes scenes apparently prize amsterdam adult film festival keith richards heard rumours apparently took sitting car outside house film shot needless say didnt much jaggerrichards musical chemistry soundtrack came together number sources film gained notoriety due difficulties faced getting screen films content surprise studio reported test screening one warner executives wife vomited shock james fox notes richard lesters tv series british cinema sixties warner exec said scene depicting jagger bath pallenberg breton even bath water dirty response studio deny film cinematic release claimed one stage warner bros wanted negative destroyed performance finally released several recuts dubbing cockney accents changes warners administration different edits shown around world home video versions used us edit commemorative event held londons ica october incorporating talk film theorists including colin maccabe went write guide film screening uncut uk edition finally question answer session attendance included james fox family pallenberg set designer christopher gibbs cammells brother introduced part video interview donald cammell shot death mick jagger originally appear committed rolling stones bridges babylon tour region dvd released february elsewhere soon although film undergone significant restoration one famous line dialogue jaggers heres old england heard memo turner sequence removed crucial stage film music sequence one stereo channels used channels music sound effects also missing scene dvd release drums throbbing sound turner plugs lead music generator shrieking sound climax fluorescent light tube dance sounds dialogue music audible releases film also voices harry flowers young maid turners mansion restored voices original actors film first released united states also vhs releases voices dubbed actors studio feared americans would find cockney accents difficult understand critical reputation release film received mixed reviews reviewers focused graphic sexual elements one reviewer richard schickel described completely worthless film seen since began reviewing throughout late performance gradually acquired cult following late night repertory cinema circuits film undergone complete critical reappraisal performance appeared number time magazine alltime greats poll critics directors cammells death films reputation grew still frequently cited classic british cinema septemberoctober issue film comment mick jaggers turner voted best performance musician film documentary mark cousins says performance greatest seventies film identity movie whole story film compulsory viewing film makers maybe holds rating rotten tomatoes based reviews influence several aspects film novel historically foreshadows mtv type music videos particularly memo turner sequence jagger sings many popular films gangster aspect performance imitated many popular directors quentin tarantino guy ritchie jonathan glazer performance pushed boundaries featuring explicit sex scenes drugs rumoured real instead simulated although andy warhols underground filmmakers films featured behaviour performance unprecedented appeared studio production big audio dynamites song includes extensive dialogue samples performance song back faster coil loveaposs secret domain also includes dialogue film happy mondays second album bummed features several songs inspired film including moving performance mad cyril mad cyril explicitly inspired film includes following dialogue film like turn mad cyril detector vans right weve courteous put frighteners flash little twerp lets look lets look excuse come take right pisshole long hair beatniks druggers freeloaders tsk freeloaders need bohemian atmosphere also inspired movie mod revival act secret affair whose east end following known glory boys based south london gangsters portrayed film glory boys also title first album keeping intellectual bent jaggers character legendary argentine writer jorge luis borges quoted numerous times film photograph appears brief montage follows turners shooting beat devil bmw promo film directed tony scott starring james brown gary oldman clive owen contains least two references performance one point owens character says know thing two performing quote chas devil played oldman dances fluorescent tube turner performance addition earlier tony scott film true romance gary oldman drexl seen swinging lampshade back forth front someone turner memo turner sequence cult film director harmony korine possibly inspired directly performance casting james fox anita pallenberg impersonating couple pope queen film mister lonely video charlatans single youre thinking things inspired film singer tim burgess adopting mick jagger slickbacked hair look also video jesus hairdo see dancing neon strip light lifted film writerdirector paul schrader often cited performance one favourite films article film comment describes films influence alan moore kevin oneills makes several references performance second issue paint black prominently featuring mick jaggers turner character plot issue revolves around actual rolling stones concert took place death brian jones shows turner lost demon soundtrack soundtrack album released warner bros records september album features mick jagger ry cooder randy newman last poets buffy saintemarie merry clayton see also list films featuring hallucinogens reading references bibliography ali catterall simon wells face british cult movies since sixties fourth estate isbn external links colin maccabe book
zm zm may refer zambia iso country code zm internet top level domain zambia zm new zealand radio network zettametre zm unit length
zl may refer polish zloty sign currency poland regional express airlines iata code zquotl honorific dead judaism zornaposs lemma concept mathematics variant mazda z engine
zw may refer air wisconsins iata airline designator zettawatt si unit power zimbabwe iso country code zw country code top level domain cctld zimbabwe zw sexdetermination system biology
zv zv may refer iata code zagros airlines former iata code defunct air midwest zettavolt zoomed video
zy zy zy may refer zy womens clothing chain clothing zy model mazda z engine zy iatacode sky airlines zycom company formed zyweb zy also called satellite launched via earth resources satellite program radio station broadcast bbc manchester england
rudolf ernst paul april leipzig december munich german actor filmography external links
zx may refer air georgian iata code chinasat phonetic translation zhongxing zx zx car kamen rider zx pronounced zcross tenth fictional superhero kamen rider franchise kawasaki ninja series model designation codes zx zxr mega man zx video game nintendo ds zx tunes remastered soundtracks mega man zx game zx spectrum sinclair home computers zx auto also known zhongxing chinese suvpickup maker zx japanese collectible card game
zs zs zs zs may refer american samoa world meteorological organization country code azzurra air iata airline designator mg zs car made mg rover zettasiemens si unit electric conductance zombie squad disaster preparedness group zs associates consulting firm zettasecond unit time equal seconds zs band musical group brooklyn new york united states zs last fortyfourth letter hungarian alphabet following z zeptosecond unit time equal seconds zeptosiemens si unit electric conductance zs category separator space characters unicode standard see also sz disambiguation
yr yr may refer yr module red alert game yrno norwegian weatherrelated site yr album steve tibbetts yves rocher company shorthand words year runic characters transliterated rune younger futhark see yr younger futhark transliterated anglosaxon manuscript tradition see ur rune see also yampr disambiguation
zr former internet country code toplevel domain cctld zaire zaire renamed democratic republic congo zr phased cd took place zr finally terminated external links june
ys pronounced also spelled breton ville dys french means city breton mythical city built coast brittany later swallowed ocean versions legend place city douarnenez bay legend origins according versions legend ys built sea level gradlon gralon breton king cornouaille kerne breton upon request daughter dahut also called ahes loved sea others ys founded years gradlons reign thendry location current coast bay douarnenez breton coast slowly given way sea ys high tide gradlons reign began protect ys inundation dike built gate opened ships low tide one key opened gate held king fall ys beautiful impressive city europe quickly became city sin influence dahut organized orgies habit killing lovers morning broke saint winwaloe decried corruption ys warned gods wrath punishment ignored dahut populace one day knight dressed red came ys dahut asked come one night agreed storm broke middle night waves could heard smashing gate bronze walls dahut said knight let storm rage gates city strong king gradlon father owns key attached neck knight replied father king sleeps easily take key dahut stole key father gave knight none devil devil another version story winebesotted dahut opened gate gate open storm high tide wave high mountain collapsed ys king gradlon daughter climbed morvarcaposh magical horse saint winwaloe approached told gradlon push back demon sitting behind gradlon initially refused finally gave pushed daughter sea sea swallowed dahut became mermaid morgen gradlon took refuge quimper became new capital equestrian statue gradlon still stands spires cathedral saint corentin quimper folklore asserts bells churches ys still heard calm sea legend says paris swallowed city ys rise waves pa vo beuzet paris ech adsavo ker paris meaning similar ys breton history also sometimes viewed victory christianity druidism gradlon converted saint winwaloe dahut inhabitants ys worshippers celtic gods however another breton folktale asserts gradlon met spoke consoled last druid brittany oversaw pagan burial building chapel sacred grove development legend legends literature gradlon much older lai de graelent marie de france probably written late century story ys appears developed end fifteenth century seventeenth century early mention ys appears pierre le bauds cronicques et ystoires des bretons gradlon king city dahut mentioned bernard dargentres la histoire de bretagne mystery plays life st winwaloe sixteenth century also provide early references city version story ys appears albert le grands vie des saincts de la bretagne armorique published seventeenth century already contains basic elements later story said first legend ys confined folk brittany hersart de la published collection popular songs collected oral tradition barzaz breizh collection achieved wide distribution brought breton folk culture european awareness second edition poem livaden geris submersion keris appeared basic story elements present version holy man instead st corentin appears elements text version adapted medieval welsh poem seithennin legend cantreaposr gwaelod similar welsh legend land disappeared beneath ocean result human error version dahut steals key incitement lover also element dahut mermaid morgen appeared last verses song refer fisherman seeing mermaid combing hair singing sad song emile souvestres le foyer breton also played great part making legend widely known many century english tellings story closely derived foyer bretons tale keris souvestres telling character devil disguised man red beard appeared adaptations arts several famous artistic adaptations ys legend appeared late early century e v luminais painting flight king gradlon depicting gradlons escape ys scored success salon le roi daposys opera french composer lalo premiered transforms story significantly replacing figure dahut margared whose motive opening gates aid betrothed karnac jealousy sister rozenns marriage mylio characters also inventions lalo also inspired story ys claude debussys la engloutie found first book preludes published prelude intended evoke atmosphere legend sound alain stivells harp composition ys first piece album renaissance celtic harp stivell describes cover eternal theme signifies material progress without moral progress leads catastophe ys popular culture legend ys used repeatedly fantasy fiction prominently robert w chambers demoiselle dys one stories king yellow chambers bestknown work poul anderson wife karen anderson dealt legend king ys tetralogy ys sunkenlost lands figure jack vances lyonesse trilogy sunken city ys also mentioned sword destiny book witcher saga written andrzej sapkowski manga berserk terry pratchett used legend ys basis discworld novel jingo byatts novel booker prize makes frequent reference breton myth legend including story ys italian progressive rock band il balletto di bronzo loosely based opus story ys naming piece album appears city harpistsingersongwriter joanna newsom released album called ys japanese game studio falcom series games called ys first game released iman wilkens claims book troy stood trojan war events homers epic poems iliad odyssey took place atlantic ocean north sea claims city ismarus sacked odysseus men leaving troy fact ys wilkens suggestions attracted attention mainstream scholars claire uses legend basis poem lowtide lottery salt publishing french singersongwriter gwennyn used legend basis bretonlanguage song wrote nolwenn leroy released album filles de leau see also iram pillars hyperborea thule atlantis el dorado shamballa rocabarraigh lyonesse kitezh notes references reading guyot charles legend city ys amherst mass university massachusetts press mackillop james myths legends celts london new york penguin global pp isbn
zt may refer zeitgeber time indication circadian rhythm cycle time zoo tycoon series video game series zoo tycoon first game series zero tolerance nondiscretionary rules enforcement policy zero tolerance game video game sega genesis console zettatesla si unit magnetic flux density mg zt executive car made mg rover zolpidem tartrate popular prescription sleep medication commonly known brand name ambien zimmer twins
dramane born june bamako malian footballer last played striker ukrainian club fc metalurh donetsk international regular mali played times scored six goals part malian olympic football team exited quarter finals finishing top group losing italy next round scored last minute winner togo africa cup nations qualifier
holga medium format film camera made hong kong known lowfidelity aesthetic holgas lowcost construction simple meniscus lens often yields pictures display vignetting blur light leaks distortions cameras limitations brought cult following among photographers holga photos awards competitions art news photography history holga camera designed lee first appeared outside china hong kong time roll film blackandwhite widely available film mainland china holga intended provide inexpensive massmarket camera workingclass chinese order record family portraits events however rapid adoption film format due new foreign camera film imports virtually eliminated consumer market roll film china film format holga originally designed accept either format square format however camera went production vignetting darkening corners finished photograph occurred camera modified format hence early holgas film size switches tightly fixed shoot format many owners removed restriction film mask well finding resultant vignetting desirable effect later holgas come two masks format holgas even modified use film lens sometimes entire shutter assembly replaced pinhole pinholga plastic lens replaced glass version woca completely removed newer models camera come multiple optional frame inserts cm cm shooting without insert lead problems keeping size film flat film plane inserting cardboard foam felt padding behind film spool provide proper film tensioning holga tim camera two fixed focus plastic lenses work simultaneously allowing capture images modifications permit use film formats holga cameras may fitted polaroid back allowing use polaroid series instant film newer models series film image centered modification sometimes termed holgaroid polga renders viewfinder unusable allows instant holga prints sandwiching normal roll film holgas spool sprocket hole exposures may taken expose entire surface film cameras hasselblad modified make use holga lens holga plastic lenses also adapted canon eos nikon fmount pentax sony olympus minolta fmount melted plastic holga lens used digital fmount camera eos holga mounted latest canon dslrs adapted lenses also commercially available concept holga designer saikat biswas proposed concept digital version holga camera called holga modernized case retains simplicity original camera however evidence current plans produce device produce digital version accessories accessories exist thing modified holga without need physical modifications well accessories special effects accessories include cable release slips onto lens cable release depress shutter also includes tripod mount since holga mount covered accessory film adapter available two models full negative panoramic adapters come lightproof back mask made hold canister place difference two models size mask panoramic adapter mask sprocket holes rarer model available japan allinone back cartridge unit fisheye lens produces circular fisheye images filter holder filters filter holders hold one two filters depending model holder filters come special effect filters color filters center spot filters leaves normal center colored surrounding holgon flash small normal flash holgas hot shoe holgon strobe flash bulky flash features multi flash strobe keeps flashing long shutter stays open bulb mode single flash powerful flash flash pressing shutter second time release features vertical adjustable angles holgon slave flash small round slave flash meant placing surface handheld good kind secondary light units come multi colored filters place flash camera bags available small large size holga enlargers inexpensive darkroom enlarger two available lenses several masksnegative carriers formats holga iphone filter case released end opened new market holga accessories smartphone see also diana camera clones holga predecessor toy camera list photographic equipment makers references external links manny santiago matthew lit
galzig mountain lechtal alps tyrol austria elevation peak located near st anton arlberg popular hiking skiing destination depending season
mimas may refer mimas giant son gaia greek mythology one gigants slain hephaestus mimas aeneid son amycus theona escorted aeneas italy karaburun town district turkey formerly called mimas reference giant mimas moon astronomy moon saturn marked giant crater surface mimas genus genus hawk moths including lime hawkmoth mimas data centre uk national academic data centre university manchester mimas band denmark based postrock band pronounced final z sound may mima mounds unexplained geological formations found mima prairie well locations
pointe vele airport airport serving futuna island french overseas territory wallis futuna airport located east leava facilities airport resides elevation mean sea level one runway designated asphalt surface measuring airlines destinations see also hihifo airport list airports wallis futuna references external links
xz lossless data compression program file format incorporates lzma compression algorithm xz thought stripped version program xz file format rather format used lacks support unixlike file system metadata history although original program implements compression able produce small files cost speed also created unique archive format made primarily windows support unix functionality implementation implementation xz file format freely available online xz utils licensed terms gnu lgpl gnu gpl bulk software eg liblzma public domain version gnu tar supports using software handle xz files transparently freebsd tar supported xz transparently since released april supported xz since version beta stable since uses xz gained notability compressing packages gnu coreutils project debian family systems deb file format opensuse fedora arch linux slackware freebsd gentoo gnome tex live well option compress compiled linux kernel december linux kernel maintainers kernelorg announced would use xz instead compression tool see also lzma lzip references
xx may refer number roman numerals xx chromosomes xx may also refer entertainment wrestlemania xx world wrestling entertainment payperview event tenbatsu angel rabbie xx angel rabbie anime series xx organization fictional organisation xiii xx csi episode games series boardgames music song album ayumi hamasaki xx british indie band xx album album xx xx mushroomhead album xx great big sea album xiu xiu american rock band xx teens british poprock band dos equis brand mexican beer doublecross system british deception operation second world war see also x disambiguation xxx disambiguation xxxx disambiguation
roger borniche born june vineuilsaintfirmin oise french detective nationale author number works started singer fledgling musical career interrupted german invasion make living took job store detective joined nationale inspector avoid shipped forced labour detail assigned hunt resistance instead helped partisans escape occupied france deserted days dday invasion upon liberation france august reinstated nationale assigned enforce frances abortion laws next year transferred homicide unit making francs month francs expenses reasonable wage single man insufficient family single support mistress september assigned capture escaped murderer emile buisson borniche kept critical investigative files office forcing investigators bargain contents investigators also competed agencies informants tried play investigators rewards sometimes shadowed investigators would lose tail meet informant borniches investigations depended informants french records required anyone staying hotel renting room give name identity card number records forwarded police bornicher never admitted striking prisoners writing shows surprised find prisoner already badly beaten asking interview able bargain informants offering signed permit remain paris despite banned city police forces delaying distribution official warrants keeping notices locked desk borniche caught target forcing informant lead buisson trap borniche captured eating lunch restaurant june borniche rewarded promotion chief inspector franc bonus retired formed detective agency paris first set memoirs flic story became basis film featuring alain delon borniche portraying borniches reallife pursuit emile buisson works flic story le gang le playboy lindic la canne larchange le gringo le maltais le ricain le tigre le boss vol dun nid de bijoux laffaire de la moineau le la cible kidnapping frenchie un au de la californienne le homicide boulevard los angeles dossiers nouvelles references
may refer shaanxi chinese transport aircraft kish airline iata code
xy xy may refer xy digraph digraph romanized popular alphabet used write hmong xy magazine gay male youth magazine also operated personals website xy sexdetermination system system biology xy model model physics xy coordinates system used locate point two dimensions according cartesian coordinate system xy member band samael aktenzeichen xy see also xampy album coldplay x handheld video games nintendo yx disambiguation xyz disambiguation
yg variants may refer yg entertainment korean entertainment company young greens disambiguation one several youth wings green parties members thereof yocto gram yg yotta gram yg two si units mass yogurt food code yg yg rapper rapper compton california united states young guns band alternative rock band buckinghamshire united kingdom
yh may refer yorkshire humber region england youth hostel hornet helicopter built hiller aircraft
villar del rey spanish municipality province badajoz extremadura population area
dolphins professional basketball club sweden plays basketligan highest league sweden league three times home games played stadium arena trophies basketligan results external links
yf yf yf refer series american aircraft including lockheed also known general dynamics fighting falcon lockheed northrop northrop north american series chinese rockets including yamaha yf allterrain vehicle uss later name uss fashion alpha one excalibur spacecraft anime series macross omega one spacecraft anime series macross
xe xe may refer xenon chemical element xecom currency foreign exchange rate website xpress engine open source content management system chi epsilon xe national civil engineering honor society expressjet airlines iata code xe series home computers atari family including academi private military company formerly known xe services blackwater worldwide xe typical valencian interjection see che xe common japanese abbreviation christmas eve newly invented genderneutral pronoun xe delphi embarcadero delphi oracle express edition database management system free distribute
yc yc may refer svideo combinator company seedstage startup funding firm yury g chernavsky born march tambov ussr russianamerican producer composer songwriter youth conference christian annual christian conference youth conference hong kong youth conference hong kong army yellow comet game advance wars nintendo intelligent systems yellowcard american poprock band yellowstone club big sky mt private ski community yuba city california yahoo chat yahoo calendar yung chris rapper yakima county washington yottacoulomb si unit electric charge yoctocoulomb another si unit electric charge
yd yd may refer south yemen iso yd yard yd unit length square yard cubic yard nissan yd engine uss later name red sox yd red sox
dorothy dot richardson born september orlando florida american physician former international softball player head softball coach liberty university softball team education richardson attended western illinois university one year university california los angeles four years used play sidelines brothers baseball games starting played union park jets orlando florida orlando rebels raybestos brakettes stratford connecticut california commotion woodland hills california presently head coach liberty university lynchburg virginia key part united states national team gold medal sports olympic debut hitting home run game win olympics continued career orthopedic surgeon married bob pinto dot richardson currently executive director medical director national training center coaching career named head softball coach liberty university july flames posted record first season awards richardson recipient sports legends award babe zaharias award female athlete year amateur athletic foundation athlete year inducted ucla hall fame nuprin comeback year award fourtime sullivan award nominee inducted florida state hall fame college honors include ncaa player decade threetime ncaa allamerican twotime aiaw allamerican threetime ulca mvp university award ucla named mvp major fast pitch national championship four times inductee national softball hall fame references
ya ya ya may refer education youngarts ya scholarship program american high school student languages ya arrow japanese word arrow ya cyrillic cyrillic alphabet letter means several slavic languages ya kana romanisation japanese kana yet another ya common initial part acronyms yodh also written yaa arabic letter ya vocative particle arabic semitic ya javanese letter javanese script literature libraries ya librarian librarian works primarily young adults young adult literature library publishing classification media entertainment yahoo answers ya communitydriven questionandanswer site young ace ya japanese magazine youngadult fiction fiction marketed young adults units measurement yoctoampere ya yottampere ya years ago ya unit time see also yah disambiguation yandex yaya disambiguation yaya disambiguation yeah disambiguation
polsbroek village dutch province utrecht part municipality lopik lies km southeast gouda village polsbroek consists ribbon farms sides benschopse wetering small centre west side village village centre polsbroek inhabitants builtup area town contained residences polsbroek noordpolsbroek zuidpolsbroek includes cabauw vliet vlist zevender hoenkoop see also free high fief zuidpolsbroek list lords free high fief noordpolsbroek references
may refer flow funds us government fiscal report antitank barrier known admiralty scaffolding band japanese idol group class melbourne tram comics computer mechanical computer designed konrad zuse tv czech tv channel televizija croatian regional television network aeg german aircraft built world war zagreb bmw twoseat roadster kawasaki motorcycle sony hdv format camcorder manufactured sony sony xperia smartphone manufactured sony zork interactive fiction computer game train code highspeed train shanghai beijing aerocycle experimental us army flying platform suit experimental space suit
yp may refer ypcom online yellowpages website phone directory yellow pages former name network information service protocol yard patrol boat type training craft us navy hull classification symbol yurt partisi homeland party turkey yp yepp player names
z may refer characteristic impedance ratio used electronics impedance free space physical constant z boson elementary particle mediates weak force rare rail transport modelling scale roughness length factor used wind speed calculations sexdetermination system biology
ym ym ym may refer ym magazine american teen magazine ym selective medium selective growth medium combination yeast mold ym atari stamstrad cpc sound chip format ym us navy hull classification symbol selfpropelled dredge montenegro airlines iata airport code yahoo mail yahoo mash yahoo maps yahoo messenger instant messaging application yahoo mobile yahoo movies yahoo music yarmouth mariners maritime junior hockey league team yngwie j malmsteen swedish guitarist muuta finnish phrase meaning roughly others etc yokozuna monogatari japanese sumo wrestling video game yottametre unit length distance youth meeting program cisv international
saint castor karden priest hermit century venerated saint catholic church castor pupil maximinus trier around ad ordination castor settled karden moselle hermit various companions dedicated ascetic life established small religious community companions included aquitanian pilgrim saint potentinus two sons felicius simplicius castor died karden advanced age relics translated became basilica st castor koblenz archbishop hetto trier references external links
yl may refer yamal airlines russian airline yl male voice choir finnish choir yorba linda california suburb los angeles united states young ladies radio league referring telegraphy amateur radio female operator age young life nondenominational christian ministry united states
osborne earl ozzie smith born december retired american baseball shortstop played major league baseball mlb san diego padres st louis cardinals nicknamed wizard defensive brilliance smith set major league records career assists double plays shortstop latter since broken omar vizquel well national league nl record career games position smith nl gold glove award play shortstop consecutive seasons allstar accumulated hits stolen bases career nl silver slugger award besthitting shortstop elected baseball hall fame first year eligibility also elected st louis cardinals hall fame inaugural class smith born mobile alabama family moved watts los angeles six years old participating childhood athletic activities smith developed quick reflexes went play baseball high school college los angeles locke high school cal polysan luis obispo respectively drafted amateur player padres smith made major league debut quickly established outstanding fielder later became known performing backflips special occasions taking position beginning game smith first gold glove award made first allstar game appearance conflict padres ownership developed traded cardinals shortstop garry templeton upon joining cardinals smith helped team win world series three years later gamewinning home run game national league championship series prompted broadcaster jack bucks go crazy folks playbyplay call despite rotator cuff injury season smith posted career highs multiple offensive categories smith continued earn gold gloves allstar appearances annual basis season smith shoulder surgery nearly three months tension new manager tony la russa developed smith retired seasons end uniform number subsequently retired cardinals smith also served host television show week baseball early life smith born mobile alabama second clovi marvella smiths six children five boys one girl family lived mobile father worked sandblaster brookley air force base upon becoming student locke high school smith played basketball baseball teams smith teammate future national basketball association player marques johnson basketball team teammate future fellow halloffame player eddie murray baseball side high school smith attended cal poly san luis obispo partial academic scholarship managed walkon baseball team later named allamerican athlete established school records career bats career stolen bases graduating professional baseball career san diego padres smith playing semiprofessional baseball clarinda iowa june selected seventh round amateur entry draft detroit tigers parties could agree contract smith wanted today signing bonus tigers offered today smith returned cal poly senior year draft selected fourth round san diego padres ultimately agreeing contract included signing bonus today smith spent first year professional baseball class walla walla padres northwest league also season smith introduced signature move padres promotion director andy strasberg knew smith could perform backflips practice fans entered stadium strasberg asked smith backflip fans fan appreciation day october padres last home game season conferring veteran teammate gene tenace smith went ahead backflip proved wildly popular smith finished season batting average fielding percentage placing second national league rookie year voting bob horner working hitting instructor offseason smith failed record base hit first atbats season among players enough atbats qualify national league triple crown smith finished season last batting average home runs rbi field conflict developed padres ownership combination smith agent ed gottlieb parties entered contract dispute season negotiations lasted spring training padres renewed smiths contract salary smiths agent told padres shortstop would forgo season race tour de france despite fact smith admitted break room wcmf rochester ny never heard tour angered padres attitude contract talks gottlieb took helpwanted ad san diego union part read padre baseball player wants parttime employment supplement income joan kroc wife padres owner ray kroc publicly offered smith job assistant gardener estate smith gottliebs relationship organization deteriorated padres manager dick williams informed herzog notrade clause included smiths contract upon learning trade smiths initial reaction invoke clause stay san diego still interested hear cardinals say deal players beside templeton smith went herzog flew san diego meet smith gottlieb christmas holiday smith later recalled whitey told playing shortstop st louis cardinals could win pennant made feel wanted feeling quickly losing padres mere fact whitey would come way talk us enough convince st louis place wanted st louis cardinals behindthescenes contract wrangling smith became st louis cardinal february herzog believed smith could improve offensive production hitting ground balls subsequently created motivational tool designed help smith concentrate task approaching smith one day spring training herzog said every time hit fly ball owe buck every time hit ground ball owe buck well keep going year season got underway herzogs newly assembled team games row month april finished season atop national league east division herzog would later say smiths contributions saved two runs game defense many night seemed valuable team player drove two runs game offense smith became father first time season birth son oj today known nikko april smith also developed lasting friendship teammate willie mcgee season smith said likes think helped willie get rough spots adjusting major leagues smith amassed batting average stolen bases assists field cardinals team games season earned another postseason berth facing los angeles dodgers bestofseven nlcs split first four games set stage game busch stadium score tied two runs apiece bottom ninth inning dodgers manager tommy lasorda called upon closer tom niedenfuer pitch smith batted lefthanded niedenfuer one smith never hit home run previous lefthanded major league atbats pulled inside fastball rightfield line home run ending game cardinals victory smith said trying get extrabase hit get scoring position fortunately able get ball home run prompted broadcaster jack bucks go crazy folks playbyplay call also later voted greatest moment busch stadium history cardinals fans smiths teammate jack clark hit lateinning home run game defeat dodgers cardinals moved face kansas city royals world series sportswriters quick draw attention smiths outstanding defensive play instead effort plate kg smith opted forgo surgery instead built arm strength via weightlifting playing whatever pain encountered said smith didnt tell anybody injury wanted keep playing didnt want anybody thinking could run take advantage injury tried almost everything except throw baseball lefthanded opening door turning didnt get better good enough didnt surgery injury smith let fouryearold son nikko perform traditional opening day backflip cardinals first home game season smith finished second mvp balloting andre dawson played lastplace chicago cubs largely smith teammate jack clark split firstplace vote following season smith awarded largest contract national league team see postseason remainder decade smith continued rack allstar appearances gold gloves combined attention received contract smith continued national figure known savvy dresser made april cover gq magazine smith witness change within cardinal organization owner gussie busch died herzog quit manager season joe torre became smiths new manager team reach postseason torres nearly fiveyear tenure cardinals celebrated anniversary smith marked milestones stealing career base april notching triple may front home crowd hit st louis onegame lead national league east division june injuries took toll team including smiths twoweek illness late july contracting chicken pox first time testament national visibility time smith appeared episode simpsons titled homer bat smith became free agent first time career november sign new contract cardinals december smith believed earned position spring training performance la russa disagreed awarded clayton majority playing time platoon situation developed smith typically saw action every third game la russa said think fair say misunderstood compared royce spring trainingwhen coaches evaluated play spring whole started slowly offensively could see start get better able defensively bases royce deserved play majority games smith missed first month season hamstring injury continued harbor ill feelings toward la russa developed spring training ended closeddoor meeting midmay la russa asked smith would like traded instead smith agent negotiated compromise cardinals management agreeing buyout special provisions contract conjunction smith announcing retirement agreement prompted press conference busch stadium june smith announced would retire baseball seasons end smith made final tour national league honored many teams received standing ovation allstar game philadelphia june september smiths batting average increased september smith tied career high scoring four runs one home run another close play home plate bottom inning division leader houston cardinals held special ceremony busch stadium september game cincinnati reds honoring smith retiring uniform number noted ritual backflip opening days allstar games postseason games smith chose occasion perform one last times postseason cardinals first faced san diego padres national league division series sitting game smith got start game busch stadium helping team go two games series notching run hit two walks plate along assist putout field cardinals swept series winning game san diego cardinals faced atlanta braves national league championship series smith started game subsequently registered three putouts one assist field went hitless four atbats cardinals loss cardinals games contests smith appear upon receiving start game smith nearly duplicated game performance four putouts one assist zero hits four atbats part another cardinals defeat cardinals also failed win game game atlanta ending season cardinals trailing ten runs game october smith flied right field pinchhitting sixth inning marking end playing career smith finished career distinctions ranging accumulation million votes allstar balloting holding record mlb atbats without hitting grand slam postplaying career upon retirement smith took mel allen host television series week baseball twib smith also became color commentator local broadcast cardinals games kplrtv stint week baseball concluded smith moved work cnnsi beginning la russa retired manager cardinals smith became active organization starting stint special instructor teams spring training camp january smith learned via phone call elected baseball hall fame first ballot receiving votes cast happened olympic torch passing st louis way salt lake city winter olympics smith served torchbearer ceremony st louis rams quarterback kurt warner evening smith inducted hall fame ceremonies july speech compared baseball experiences characters novel wonderful wizard oz son dustin presented hall fame plaque days later august smith back busch memorial stadium unveiling statue likeness made sculptor harry weber ceremony weber told smith spent half career air makes difficult sculptor something smith also entrepreneur variety business ventures smith opened ozzies restaurant sports bar started youth sports academy became investor grocery store chain partnered david slay open restaurant early businesses youth academy remains operation restaurant closed changing ownership locations aside appearing numerous radio television commercials st louis area since retiring baseball smith authored childrens book launched brand salad dressing besides national baseball hall fame smith also inducted honored halls fame recognitions ranked number sporting news list greatest baseball players finished third voting shortstop major league baseball allcentury team honored induction missouri sports hall fame alabama sports hall fame st louis walk fame received honorary doctor humane letters degree cal poly january cardinals announced smith among former players personnel inducted st louis cardinals hall fame museum inaugural class career mlb statistics hitting personal life smith father three children marriage former wife denise sons nikko dustin daughter taryn smith remains visible figure around st louis area making varied appearances like playing role wizard st louis municipal operas summer production wizard oz smith cheered son nikko cracked top ten finalists edition american idol smith made news headlines sold gold gloves auction together see also list major league baseball leaders career stolen bases list major league baseball players doubles list major league baseball players runs list major league baseball players hits list st louis cardinals team records references reading
yk may refer yellowknife northwest territories abbreviation capital northwest territories canada yogyakarta special regionprovince indonesia cyprus turkish airlines iata airline code yugen kaisha form business organization japan yukon territory canada ykca internet domain names commonly unofficially yk postal abbreviation yom kippur jewish day atonement
yj yj may refer either yottajoule yj j yoctojoule yj j si units energy yahoo japan website jeep wrangler suv weekly young jump magazine young judaea zionist youth movement young justice dc comic series young justice tv series tv series aired cartoon network video games based tv series yakitate japan anime
underground lake french lac souterrain de located saint canton valais switzerland length width largest underground lake europe discovered jeanjacques pittard prior waterlevel much higher earthquake force richterscale opened additional fissures cave january water constantly lake accessible public since visits organized daily march november pm visit half hour long held english french german italian ticketprices chf adults chf children access lake closed june stability site improved addition bolts driven ceiling external links
xi may refer roman numeral number first eleven cricket football team xi monogram early christian symbol xi fictional supercomputer terminal velocity video game see also xi disambiguation
xh xh may refer international telecommunications union callsign prefix mexico xhosa language iso code xh digraph
may refer ibm system mainframe motorola cell phone model harbin military chinese aircraft aero zambia iata code blueant bluetooth headset bmw concept car bmw german destroyer wolfgang zenker galindo mellado cruz
yw may refer air nostrum iata code yreka western railroad reporting mark yw digraph
may refer bmw automobile changhe chinese transport helicopter license produced super frelon motorola rizr smartphone zilog microprocessor amaszonas iata airline code zmachine interpreter file extension see also
carlo tocco hereditary count palatine cephalonia zakynthos ruled despot epirus death july life carlo son count leonardo tocco cephalonia leukas maddalena de buondelmonti sister esau deapos buondelmonti epirus leonardo tocco count cephalonia duke leukas son guglielmo ii tocco governor cephalonia margherita orsini sister nicholas orsini john ii orsini rulers epirus counts cephalonia way carlo tocco inherited claim epirus orsini buondelmonti carlo succeeded father leonardo count cephalonia duke leukas shared power brother leonardo ii invested island zante apanage inheritance fatherinlaw nerio acciaioli duke athens gave carlo claim corinth megara intermittently became involved affairs peloponnese holding parts elis ceded byzantines following battle echinades carlo controlled several fortresses mainland including argyrocastron invited successor uncle esau de buondelmonti ioannina rejection latters widow son february nevertheless overcome determined opposition albanian clans particular ruler arta yaqub spata spite victory carlo albanians failed take ioannina contrary long maurice died yaqub killed battle carlo advanced arta obtained surrender arta entrusted carlos younger brother leonardo ii tocchi controlled major towns epirus granted title despotes byzantine emperor manuel ii palaiologos apart conflict byzantine rulers morea peloponnese elis carlo spent remainder reign relative peace although several illegitimate children succeeded nephew carlo ii tocco son leonardo ii niece creusa tocco maddelena tocco previously thought married constantine xi family carlo tocco children marriage francesca acciaioli daughter nerio acciaioli duke athens relationship unnamed mistress carlo five illegitimate sons memnone acarnania ercole turno antonio orlando reniassa chronicle tocco significant information carlo tocco found chronicle tocco evidently written one contemporaries covering including therefore period carlos rule references first john van antwerp editorfirst alexander first william titlethe despotate epiros contribution history greece middle ages titlethe serbs byzantium reign tsar stephen successors
zemsky sobor first russian parliament feudal estates type centuries term roughly means assembly land could summoned either tsar patriarch boyar duma three categories population comparable estatesgeneral france numbering first two estates reversed participated assembly nobility high bureaucracy including boyar duma holy sobor high orthodox clergy representatives merchants townspeople third estate first zemsky sobor held tsar ivan terrible reign held number gatherings became common tool used enact major pieces legislation decide controversial issues although sobors primarily tool used rubberstamp decisions ivan already made sometimes initiative taken lower nobility townsfolk instance tsar scandalized assembly asked abolish oprichnina rurik dynasty died sobor appointed boris godunov next tsar another grand council featuring even peasants elected mikhail romanov take throne time troubles mikhails reign romanov dynasty still weak assemblies summoned annually romanovs firmly power however sobor gradually lost power major council assembled ratify treaty pereyaslav last thirty years last sobors held great galitzine abolish mestnichestvo ratify eternal peace poland zemsky sobor amur region four years death last russian tsar july general mk dieterichs far eastern white army convened zemsky sobor amur region vladivostok sobor calling russian people repent overthrow tsar reinstituted monarchy naming grand duke nikolai nikolaievich romanov tsar patriarch tikhon present neither grand duke named honorary chairman sobor two months later amur region fell bolsheviks references odessa encyclopedia brockhaus efron moscow
yv yv yv may refer yv itu prefix venezuela used amateur radio call signs aircraft registration numbers yv iata airline code mesa airlines uss targeteer us navy vessel people yv reddy born governor reserve bank india rbi yv knorosov russian linguist epigrapher ethnographer yv chandrachud chief justice india
xu xu may refer xu surname either two chinese surname xu state state zhou dynasty ancient china name group bushmen may refer language people god creator god xu minor currency vietnam xu dong xu minor character final fantasy viii x unit symbol xu unit length formerly used measure wavelength xrays gamma rays xavier university cincinnati xavier university louisiana xu intelligence organisation clandestine intelligence organisation occupied norway world war ii psa xu engine series petrol engines psa
may refer adc airlines iata code volari graphic chip produced xgi technology concept car canadian counterstrike clan model designers operation rembrandt film festival rock pop concert venue pratteln near basel switzerland
yu yu may stand u pronounced way places chongqing officially abbreviated henan officially abbreviated geographic division tibet yugoslavia especially socialist federal republic yugoslavia old iso country code derived cctld yu yu village pate cambodia yu county hebei yu county shanxi yu state ancient duchy today china overthrown duke xian jin yu river guangxi china yu river russia russia names people yu chinese name yu great founder xia dynasty yu people ethnic group ancient china liu surname yoo korean name common korean family name japanese given name including yu yuu yui people jiyuan yu moral philosopher noted work virtue ethics lum yu chineseamerican murderer letters yu cyrillic letter cyrillic alphabet yu kana romanisation japanese universities yarmouk university yale university yeshiva university yonsei university york university yeungnam university alyamamah private university fictional works characters yu film austrian film yugioh yuyu hakusho yu stargate system lord science fiction series stargate yick yu character degrassi junior high instruments yu wind instrument ancient chinese freereed mouth organ larger sheng yu percussion instrument ancient chinese musical instrument shape tiger serrated back organizations youth united indian organization delhi chandigarh patiala bangalore youth unlimited youth ministry canada united states see also ye disambiguation
may refer small nucleolar rna motorola rokr cell phone spamps class steam locomotives class cancelled chinese helicopter based mil iata code dniproavia airline ukraine
yt yt may refer yukon territory canada youtube whitey slang white persons yottatesla si unit magnetic flux density equal teslas mayottes iso code yt mayottes country code toplevel domain air togos iata airline designator yt character snow crash neal stephenson
may refer harbin chinese helicopter mazda z engine file extension used zmachine computer designed konrad zuse gmg airlines iata airline code german destroyer paul jakobi
termcode several uses including following computer first computer world actually sold plan plan meant stop croatian war independence bmw bmw sports car model hafdasa argentine submachine gun iata airline designator code zoom airlines
ys pronounced also spelled breton ville dys french means city breton mythical city built coast brittany later swallowed ocean versions legend place city douarnenez bay legend origins according versions legend ys built sea level gradlon gralon breton king cornouaille kerne breton upon request daughter dahut also called ahes loved sea others ys founded years gradlons reign thendry location current coast bay douarnenez breton coast slowly given way sea ys high tide gradlons reign began protect ys inundation dike built gate opened ships low tide one key opened gate held king fall ys beautiful impressive city europe quickly became city sin influence dahut organized orgies habit killing lovers morning broke saint winwaloe decried corruption ys warned gods wrath punishment ignored dahut populace one day knight dressed red came ys dahut asked come one night agreed storm broke middle night waves could heard smashing gate bronze walls dahut said knight let storm rage gates city strong king gradlon father owns key attached neck knight replied father king sleeps easily take key dahut stole key father gave knight none devil devil another version story winebesotted dahut opened gate gate open storm high tide wave high mountain collapsed ys king gradlon daughter climbed morvarcaposh magical horse saint winwaloe approached told gradlon push back demon sitting behind gradlon initially refused finally gave pushed daughter sea sea swallowed dahut became mermaid morgen gradlon took refuge quimper became new capital equestrian statue gradlon still stands spires cathedral saint corentin quimper folklore asserts bells churches ys still heard calm sea legend says paris swallowed city ys rise waves pa vo beuzet paris ech adsavo ker paris meaning similar ys breton history also sometimes viewed victory christianity druidism gradlon converted saint winwaloe dahut inhabitants ys worshippers celtic gods however another breton folktale asserts gradlon met spoke consoled last druid brittany oversaw pagan burial building chapel sacred grove development legend legends literature gradlon much older lai de graelent marie de france probably written late century story ys appears developed end fifteenth century seventeenth century early mention ys appears pierre le bauds cronicques et ystoires des bretons gradlon king city dahut mentioned bernard dargentres la histoire de bretagne mystery plays life st winwaloe sixteenth century also provide early references city version story ys appears albert le grands vie des saincts de la bretagne armorique published seventeenth century already contains basic elements later story said first legend ys confined folk brittany hersart de la published collection popular songs collected oral tradition barzaz breizh collection achieved wide distribution brought breton folk culture european awareness second edition poem livaden geris submersion keris appeared basic story elements present version holy man instead st corentin appears elements text version adapted medieval welsh poem seithennin legend cantreaposr gwaelod similar welsh legend land disappeared beneath ocean result human error version dahut steals key incitement lover also element dahut mermaid morgen appeared last verses song refer fisherman seeing mermaid combing hair singing sad song emile souvestres le foyer breton also played great part making legend widely known many century english tellings story closely derived foyer bretons tale keris souvestres telling character devil disguised man red beard appeared adaptations arts several famous artistic adaptations ys legend appeared late early century e v luminais painting flight king gradlon depicting gradlons escape ys scored success salon le roi daposys opera french composer lalo premiered transforms story significantly replacing figure dahut margared whose motive opening gates aid betrothed karnac jealousy sister rozenns marriage mylio characters also inventions lalo also inspired story ys claude debussys la engloutie found first book preludes published prelude intended evoke atmosphere legend sound alain stivells harp composition ys first piece album renaissance celtic harp stivell describes cover eternal theme signifies material progress without moral progress leads catastophe ys popular culture legend ys used repeatedly fantasy fiction prominently robert w chambers demoiselle dys one stories king yellow chambers bestknown work poul anderson wife karen anderson dealt legend king ys tetralogy ys sunkenlost lands figure jack vances lyonesse trilogy sunken city ys also mentioned sword destiny book witcher saga written andrzej sapkowski manga berserk terry pratchett used legend ys basis discworld novel jingo byatts novel booker prize makes frequent reference breton myth legend including story ys italian progressive rock band il balletto di bronzo loosely based opus story ys naming piece album appears city harpistsingersongwriter joanna newsom released album called ys japanese game studio falcom series games called ys first game released iman wilkens claims book troy stood trojan war events homers epic poems iliad odyssey took place atlantic ocean north sea claims city ismarus sacked odysseus men leaving troy fact ys wilkens suggestions attracted attention mainstream scholars claire uses legend basis poem lowtide lottery salt publishing french singersongwriter gwennyn used legend basis bretonlanguage song wrote nolwenn leroy released album filles de leau see also iram pillars hyperborea thule atlantis el dorado shamballa rocabarraigh lyonesse kitezh notes references reading guyot charles legend city ys amherst mass university massachusetts press mackillop james myths legends celts london new york penguin global pp isbn
robert kells april april recipient victoria cross highest prestigious award gallantry face enemy awarded british commonwealth forces details kells born india april meerut victoria cross medal one four display regimental museum lancers derby museum art gallery medals sold auction pounds references
may refer computer computer created konrad zuse aeg german aircraft built world war bmw bmw sports car model motorola telephone blackberry smartphone television series file extension story file infocom zmachine theorem prover smt solver microsoft
may refer computer created konrad zuse quotient ring ring integers modulo ideal even numbers alternatively denoted z cyclic group order z standard axiomatization secondorder arithmetic album devin townsend german destroyer georg thiele type destroyer german kriegsmarine german destroyer ship transferred german navy kawasaki motorcycle way combine multiple disk drives computer second video game legend zelda series zest airways airline based pasay city manila philippines zork ii computer game wireless speaker system bowers amp wilkins sony xperia highend android smartphone produced sony
voronezh governorate voronezhskaya guberniya administrative division guberniya tsardom russia russian empire early russian sfsr existed azov governorate seat located voronezh since governorate located south european part russian empire andreyevy lozy atemar azov balykleya belokolodskoy belskoy bishkin bityug bityutskiya syola borisoglebskoy na khopre chern chernavskoy chernyavsk chudnoye chuguyev dobroye gorodishche donkov dvurechnoye dyomshinsk gorokhovodka insara inzarskoy izyum kamenka kerenesk korotoyak kostyansk kozlov krasnaya sloboda kupchinka liman lebedyan martovitsa mayatskoy miyus nikonovskoy u kalanchey nizhny lomov norovchatovskoye gorodishche novopavlovskoy novy oskol olshansk orlov ostrogozhskoy ostropolye palatov pavlovskoy pechenega petrovskoy na medveditse potishskoy romanovvstepi ryaskoy sapozhok saransk savinskoy senkovskoy sergiyevskoy u kalanchey shatskoy shechkeevskoy skopin sokolsk tambov tor troitskoy tagan rog talitsa tsaryovborisov topoli troitskoy ostrog uryv userd usman valuyki verkhososensk verkhny lomov voronezh yefremov yelets zemlyanesk zmiyev town azov ceded turkey governorate renamed terms modern political division azov governorate comprised areas currently rostov oblast voronezh oblast lipetsk oblast tambov oblast parts kursk oblast belgorod oblast tula oblast oryol oblast ryazan oblast penza oblast saratov oblast republic mordovia well eastern areas ukraine including parts kharkiv donetsk oblast lugansk oblast governorate divided provinces bakhmut center bakhmut currently artemivsk shatsk tambov voronezh yelets uyezds transformed districts azov governorate renamed voronezh governorate governors administration governorate performed governor governors first azov governorate bakhmut province center bakhmut currently artemivsk bakhmut borovskoy krasnyansky novy aydar raygorodok stary aydar sukharev yampol shatsk province shatsk kadom kasimov kerensk krasnaya sloboda narovchatov shatsk temnikov troitskoy ostrog yelatma zalessky stan tambov province tambov borisoglebsk dobry insar verkhny lomov kozlov nizhny lomov ryazhsk tambov voronezh province voronezh dyomshinsk korotoyak kostyansk olshansk orlov uryv userd usman verkhososensk voronezh zemlyansk bityug volosts ikorets volosts khopyor fortress pavlovsk tavrov tranzhament yelets province yelets chernavsky dankov lebedyan livny skopin taletsky yefremov yelets three towns subordinate lipetsk iron works belokolodsk romanov sokolsk towns transferred bakhmut province century towns abolished number others mentioned towns later sources bakhmut province transferred novorossiysk governorate provinces abolished governorate subdivided uyezds time governorate consisted dankovsky demshinsky insarsky kadomsky kasimovsky kerensky korotoyaksky kozlovsky lebedyansky livensky narovchatsky nizhnelomovsky ryazhsky shatsky tambovsky temnikovsky userdsky usmansky verkhnelomovsky voronezhsky yefremovsky yeletsky uyezds following years administrative reforms continued governorates gradually abolished favor viceroyalties areas voronezh governorate transferred ryazan oryol viceroyalties valuysky uyezd transferred voronezh governorate governorate abolished tambov voronezh viceroyalty followed penza viceroyalty established decree tsar pavel voronezh viceroyalty abolished voronezh governorate established consisted nine uyezds biryuchensky bobrovsky korotoyaksky nizhnedevitsky pavlovsky valuysky voronezhsky zadonsky zemlyansky bogucharsky ostrogozhsky starobelsky uyezds slobodskoukrainian governorate novokhopyorsky uyezd saratov governorate transferred voronezh governorate starobelsky uyezd returned slobodskoukrainian governorate series reforms voronezh governorate consisted twelve uyezds bobrovsky bogucharsky kalacheyevsky nizhnedevitsky novokhopyorsky ostrogozhsky pavlovsky rossoshansky usmansky valuysky voronezhsky zadonsky zadonsky kalacheyevsky pavlovsky uyezds abolished may voronezh governorate abolished area included newly established central black earth oblast governors administration governorate performed governor governors voronezh governorate grigory petrovich chernyshyov ivan mikhaylovich likharev ivan vasilyevich strekalov ivan petrovich izmaylov yegor ivanovich pashkov alexey antonovich myakinin vasily yakovlevich levashov governor general grigory alexeyevich urusov vasily mikhaylovich guryev alexey mikhaylovich pushkin ivan rodionovich koshelev acting governor fyodor yakovlevich zhilin grigory prokopyevich tolstoy alexander petrovich lachinov alexey mikhaylovich maslov nikolay lavrentyevich shetnev ivan alexeyevich potapov alexander borisovich sontsov fyodor alexeyevich pushkin alexander borisovich sontsov matvey petrovich shter mikhail ivanovich bravin nikolay porfiryevich dubensky alexey ivanovich snurchevsky pyotr alexandrovich sontsov nikolay ivanovich krivtsov boris antonovich aderkas dmitry nikitovich begichev nikolay ivanovich lodygin vladimir porfiryevich molostvov khristophor khristophorovich khoven fon der bar christophore hoven von der bar nikolay andreyevich langel yury alexeyevich dolgorukov nikolay petrovich sinelnikov dmitry nikolayevich tolstoy mikhail ivanovich chertkov vladimir andreyevich trubetskoy dmitry fyodorovich kovanko mikhail alexandrovich obolensky alexey vasilyevich bogdanovich evgeny alexandrovich kurovsky vladimir zakharovich kolenko pavel alexandrovich sleptsov sergey sergeyevich andreyevsky mikhail mikhaylovich bibikov sergey ivanovich golikov georgy boleslavovich petkevich acting governor mikhail dmitriyevich yershov references
koechlin family alsatian family acquired wealth textile industry became leading industrialists politicians region early family history first traces family found jean koechlin moved stein rhein zurich switzerland grandson hartmann koechlin first koechlins move mulhouse family tree samuel koechlin cofounder textile industry mulhouse x elisabeth hofer jean koechlin trader industrialist mulhouse x dollfus jeanjacques koechlin mayor mulhouse centjours deputy rodolphe koechlin industrialist mulhouse x elisabeth risler jean koechlin manufacturer mulhouse x marie madeleine elisabeth dollfus sister jean dollfus alfred koechlinschwartz manufacturer deputy nord x emma schwartz raymond koechlin journalist art collector koechlin mayor mulhouse x koechling greatgranddaughter samuel koechlin koechlin x charles friedel chemist rodolphe koechlin knight legion honour nicolas koechlin industrialist mulhouse deputy creator first train line alsace daniel koechlin manufacturer chemist mulhouse x emilie schouch camille jules koechlin chemist georges michel koechlin known jules koechlin manufacturer mulhouse paris x camille dollfus daughter jean dollfus niece dollfus charles koechlin composer alfred koechlinsteinbach deputy ferdinand koechlin industrialist mulhouse aidedecamp joseph lefebvre x hofer jules ferdinand koechlin cotton commissionary x caroline dollfus daughter jean dollfus gabrielle anna koechlin x gabriel alexis bouffet prefect councillor state jean gabriel ferdinand bouffet de corps x anne louise laffon de ladebat daughter general etienne laffon de ladebat chief defence staff isabelle suzanne bouffet x jacques edouard guerlain industrialist perfume creator guerlain jeanjacques koechlin known medical doctor plenipotentiary republic mulhouse x annecatherine dollfus daughter jeanhenri dollfus sister jeanhenri dollfus fils greatgranddaughter jean bernoulli jean koechlin industrialist mulhouse later guebwiller x elise witz koechlin manufacturer buhl hautrhin x beuck maurice koechlin engineer structural designer eiffel tower koechlin engineer koechlin industrialist mayor mulhouse deputy joseph koechlin jeanjacques koechlin albert koechlin paul koechlin aviation pioneer created first plane paul koechlin automobile racer winner race first automobile race ever fritz koechlin industrialist alsace koechlin trader mayor mulhouse x annecatherine mieg charles koechlin known joseph koechlinschlumberger manufacturer mayor mulhouse x caroline schlumberger caroline koechlin x jean mieg known jean miegkoechlin mayor mulhouse samuel koechlin samuel koechlin together jeanhenri dollfus jeanjacques schmaltzer started cloth printing firm mulhouse dollfus left company start firm christophephilippe oberkampf engraver firm samuel koechlin koechlin son samuel father joseph koechlinschlumberger first six koechlins become mayor mulhouse koechlin koechlin grandson samuel koechlin soninlaw daniel dollfusmieg head dollfusmieg textile company lead company became leading textile company mulhouse turning building machinery textile industry koechlin became knowledgeable fabrication steam machines started making railroad equipment firm prospered already employed people largest french locomotive maker built rose rapidly alone made locomotives stayed one six large french locomotive constructors merger maschinenbaugesellschaft grafenstaden company became alsacienne de constructions koechlin mayor mulhouse elected deputy became kinght legion honour fritz koechlin fritz younger brother responsible number cotton mills owned large cotton plantations senegal jacques koechlin jacques jeanjacques koechlin mayor mulhouse deputy france hautrhin jacques koechlin mayor mulhouse october reelected deputy november one leaders opposition published pamphlet french officials governing alsace reprinted number newspapers newspapers convicted printing koechlin taken trial published second pamphlet explaining refused appear court convicted may appeal july six months imprisonment writing publishing first pamphlet nicolas koechlin nicolas nicholas koechlin brother jacques koechlin grandson samuel koechlin created company nicolas koechlin et branched textile industry instrumental promoting installation railway lines alsace strasbourgbasel line mulhousethann line head mulhouse chamber commerce hundred days organised group partisans became knight legion honour deputy daniel koechlin daniel koechlin koechlinschouch younger brother nicholas koechlin chemist inventor received legion honour work field studied antoine comte de fourcroy notable inventions related dyeing cotton joseph koechlinschlumberger joseph koechlinschlumberger grandson samuel koechlin mayor mulhouse koechlin koechlin greatgrandson samuel koechlin mayor mulhouse jean miegkoechlin jean miegkoechlin soninlaw joseph koechlinschlumberger mayor mulhouse alfred koechlinsteinbach alfred koechlinsteinbach son daniel koechlinschouch uncle composer charles koechlin deputy hautrhin short alfred koechlinschwartz alfred koechlinschwartz deputy region nord rodolphe koechlin descendants rodolphe koechlin greatgrandson nicolas koechlin captain french army became knight legion honour received de la guerre retirement moved brittany became known philanthropy street named death georges koechlin eldest son rodoplhe koechlin military officer like father also became knight legion honour received croix de guerre silver star rodolphe emile koechlin second son rodolphe koechlin served french army well became commander legion honour received croix de guerre bronze star war medals son robert rodolphe koechlin also commander legion honour paul koechlin paul koechlin winner one earliest automobile races world race despite arriving third peugeot eleven hours first racer declared winner received francs prize money since drove first four seater arrive stipulated rules maurice koechlin maurice koechlin first cousin removed koechlin engineer worked closely together gustave eiffel officer legion honour one descendants kalki koechlin awardwinning indian actress french descent raymond koechlin raymond koechlin son alfred koechlinschwartz journalist art collector owned works delacroix vincent van gogh claude monet edgar degas auguste renoir jeanbaptistecamille corot manet next large collections oriental islamic medieval art benefactor louvre museum ao creator director friends louvre director des arts paris director des nationaux apart connections artists like auguste rodin longtime friend art dealer samuel bing american historian royall tyler also befriended americans like edith wharton french writers like marcel proust wrote among works volumes french gothic ivories memoir souvenirs dun vieil amateur dart de bequest louvre included amongst many pieces peacock dish famous dishes made persian paintings drawings also donated works art many french musea like guimet museum daposorsay charles koechlin charles koechlin french composer paul koechlin paul jeanpaul koechlin aviation pioneer nephew paul koechlin race car driver created first plane started company p koechlin billancourt collaborated austrian pioneer alfred de pischof creation planes later participated early aviation races aviation school paris died battle somme notes reading michel hau lindustrialisation de lalsace de strasbourg external links
john richard whiteley obe dl december june english broadcaster journalist best known twentythree years host game show countdown countdown launch programme channel pm november whiteley first person seen channel counting programme montage despite intelligence whiteley enjoyed projecting image absentminded eccentric trademarks jolly avuncular manner fondness excruciatingly bad puns bold sometimes garish wardrobe thanks twenty years worth nightly instalments countdown well work yorkshire magazine programme calendar various television projects time death whiteley believed clocked hours british television anyone else alive apart carole hersee young girl appeared bbcs iconic test card f personal life whiteley born bradford west riding yorkshire spent childhood baildon family owned longestablished textile mill thomas whiteley co eccleshill went business scholarship giggleswick school yorkshire english teacher russell harty later became governor school leaving school seven olevels three alevels read english christaposs college cambridge gained third class degree whiteley stood rector dundee university may whiteley taken hospital pneumonia made slow recovery illness doctors discovered problems heart carried emergency operation endocarditis june operation successful two days later june whiteley died leeds general infirmary suffered asthma since young diabetic edition countdown due broadcast june postponed mark respect carol vorderman gave emotional tribute june countdown returned following day number shows already recorded went hospital final show broadcast july grand final series two standalone episodes featuring former contestants recorded broadcast whenever channel cricket coverage finishes early also remained vaults screened later date channel longer covers cricket may remain archives indefinitely however one games details leaked onto internet vorderman written close friendship whiteley special friendship shared richard become one enduring relationships life one probably provided fun whiteley son james born relationship fashion journalist television presenter lesley ebbetts career early career leaving cambridge july whiteley served three years trainee itn left join newly created yorkshire television july whiteley notoriously bitten ferret edition calendar animal remained clamped finger half minute indifferent owner brian plummer finally prised free clip often repeated programmes showing television outtakes example famous selfdeprecating humour whiteley joked died headlines would read ferret man dies headline yorkshire regional newspaper die honour said made lot people laugh shown world years since happened think ive great pr man ferret industry ferrets lot grateful see theyve become acceptable one bit countdown yorkshire television started making countdown copying popular french quiz show format des chiffres et des lettres whiteley chosen host continued show sir jeremy isaacs brought channel first programme broadcast new station successful first broadcast audience million viewers programme lost million viewers second show however gradually rebuilt audience following weeks host countdown whiteley became known wider audience united kingdom outside yorkshire nicknamed twice nightly whiteley reference time would present calendar news programme countdown evening selfdeprecating joke often altered yearly nearly presenter countdown whiteley developed reputation wearing garish suits ties common carol vorderman comment whiteley also told many anecdotes puns often met groans presenters members audience granted honorary title mayor wetwang known amusement villages name mayor wetwang joke reached head contestant les noble brotherinlaw mayor sunderland whiteley commented know feels countdown intended longlasting format quickly became flagship programme channel time whiteleys death still regularly attracted four million viewers queen queen mother said fans cameo appearance role presenting countdown film boy series broadcast series champion received richard whiteley memorial trophy work whiteley also chatshow chatshow could interview guests guess subject life march surprised michael aspel set itv soap opera emmerdale june whiteley appeared bbc show top gear set slowest time star reasonablypriced car segment time give measure slow billy baxter blind beaten time later episode host jeremy clarkson commented whiteley basically deck chair memorials memorial service november five months death thousands friends admirers gathered york minster memorial service celebrate whiteleys life guests included vorderman paid tribute saying would welcomed onebyone greeting every one hand would wanted photograph taken described countdown regular gyles brandreth love god innocent love god could imagine like ray sunshine like sunshine warmed richard whiteley memorial bursary channel announced creation richard whiteley memorial bursary ninemonth work experience placement yorkshire television working true north productions vision aid overseas three pairs whiteleys spectacles donated kathryn apanowicz longtime girlfriend optical charity vision aid overseas vao sent team optical professionals ethiopia vao team found three ethiopians whose eyes fitted whiteleys prescription bbc followed story inside programme broadcast september giggleswick school three years whiteleys death giggleswick school announced plans raise build theatre honour theatre built school whiteley pupil governor provides resource whole local community work second phase theatre completed autumn theatre hosts range public performances honours awards whiteley became deputy lieutenant west yorkshire appointed obe june queens birthday honours list services broadcasting bibliography books richard whiteley letters play treasury words wordplay london robson isbn whiteley richard himoff memoirs tv matinee idle london orion books isbn biographies apanowicz kathryn richard kathryn london virgin books isbn whiteley richard himoff memoirs tv matinee idle london orion books isbn tv appearances calendar countdown richard whiteley show richard whiteley unbriefed holiday call shots top gear references obituaries bbc news june yorkshire post june daily telegraph june times june requires account independent june bbccouk november external links guardian june cultidolscom
joaquim alberto chissano born october served second president mozambique credited transforming wartorn country mozambique one successful african democracies presidency chissano became elder statesman envoy diplomat home country united nations early life joaquim chissano born remote village malehice chibuto district gaza province portuguese colony mozambique called portuguese east africa chissano first black student attend high school colony liceu salazar marques presentday maputo leaving secondary school went portugal study medicine faculty medicine university lisbon however political leanings caused problems moved tanzania career chissano became one founding members mozambique liberation front frelimo demanded autonomy portugal decades later chissano played fundamental role negotiation lusaka accord led way countrys independence new president mozambique samora machel appointed foreign minister president mozambique chissano succeeded presidency frelimo part leader samora machels presidential aircraft crashed mountainous terrain south africa chissano ended mozambican civil war negotiating peace treaty rebel forces promised prosecutions punishments gave positions mozambiquan army two years later chissano generals ordered police military meditate twice day minutes addition soldiers civilians taught transcendental meditation advanced technique yogic flying according transcendental meditation literature chissano said result political peace balance nature country according tobias dai defence minister effect overwhelming included reduced crime drought aversion three times expected level economic growth chissano received honorary degree maharishi vedic university meru holland negotiated agreement maharishi heaven earth development agricultural development million hectares acres unused land beginning million acres timber cotton fruit government officials refused deal chissanno reelected presidency defeated former rebel leader afonso dhlakama winning reelection chissanos priority became poverty eradication efforts complicated severe flood however chissano fundamental role convincing write billion mozambique debt chissano chose run third term elections although constitution would allowed chissanos presidency million people almost countrys citizens removed extreme poverty country achieved economic growth rate eight percent addition child mortality rates children age five decreased increase primary school attendance post presidency since leaving presidency chissano assumed role elder statesman campaigned peace work envoy peace negotiator united nations chissano served chairperson african union july july december united nations secretarygeneral kofi annan appointed chissano special envoy secretarygeneral northern uganda southern sudan resolve conflict lordaposs resistance army lra chissanos birthday awarded inaugural million prize achievement african leadership awarded mo ibrahim foundation chissano absent award ceremony still working united nations mission southern sudan chissano wrote article huffington post water scarcity africa chissano member fondation chiracs honour committee also independent nonexecutive director harmony gold mining south african underground surface gold mining company well eminent member sergio vieira de mello foundation member club madrid awards nominations inaugural prize achievement african leadership mo ibrahim foundation chairs joaquim chissano foundation forum former african heads state government personal life joaquim chissano married marcelina rafael chissano father four children son received scholarship maharishi international university fairfield iowa chissano criticized continued friendship president robert mugabe allegations chissanos deceased son nyimpine chissano promised payment assassination journalist carlos cardoso see also portuguese colonial war references external links
les anges exterminateurs french film directed jeanclaude brisseau screened cannes film festival may limited release united states march film director named embarks film project female eroticism meets three struggling actresses perform sexual acts front realise lot going girls heads parts leads tragic consequences film semiautobiographical director brisseau arrested charges harassment fined given suspended oneyear prison sentence plaintiffs three women performed sexual acts front audition soundtrack film composed jean musy cast van den driessche maroussia dubreuil charlotte lise bellynck julie marie allan godin apparition rebecca margaret zenou apparition sophie bonnet nathalie jeanne cellard grandmother virginie legeay virginie estelle galarme olivia marine danaux apolline louis friend references external links
organic chemistry orthoester functional group containing three alkoxy groups attached one carbon atom ie general formula name also refer organic compound contains functional group example orthoester ethyl orthoacetate ch coch ch correctly known orthoesters used organic synthesis protecting groups esters orthoesters may considered products exhaustive alkylation unstable orthocarboxylic acids products hydration carboxylic acids see also acetal reactions preparation orthoesters prepared pinner reaction nitriles react alcohols acid catalysis rcn rarr nh hydrolysis orthoesters readily hydrolyzed mild aqueous acid form esters h rarr rco example trimethyl orthoformate may hydrolyzed acidic conditions methyl formate methanol may hydrolyzed alkaline conditions salts formic acid methanol protecting group trimethylorthoacetate triethylorthoacetate commonly used reagents organic chemistry another example bicyclic obo protecting group formed action activated carboxylic acids presence lewis acids developed elias james corey group base stable cleaved two steps mild conditions mildly acidic hydrolysis yields ester trishydroxymethylethane cleaved using eg aqueous carbonate solution rearrangement rearrangement reaction allylic alcohol orthoester eg trimethyl orthoformate give ester references
uche innocent nwofor born september lagos nigerian footballer currently playing striker vvv venlo dutch eredivisie club career nwofor began career power united also called anambra pillars fc left summer go loan nigerian premier league side shooting stars fc played one season joining rangers fc nwofor signed vvv venlo august despite referenced target portuguese club sl benfica following interest clubs reports monitored media suggested nwofor might forced abandon contract previously signed venlo lucrative one however nwofor stated interview happy start life netherlands professional player resounded wish play vvv venlo september nwofor announced arrival scoring debut vvv venlo thrilling home draw psv eindhoven dutch topflight sunday first season scored goals eredivisie international career april nwofor represented nigeria team netted four goals five games finish highest goal scorer african youth championship nigeria sixth continental title johannesburg named goalcom star week tournament august nwofor represented nigeria fifa world cup colombia instant hit coming bench score two goals minutes croatia nigeria subsequently knocked france quarter finals thriller nwofor earned first fullinternational cap super eagles march friendly game congo dr national football team also instrumental nigerias b team beat republic benin wafu nations cup july nwofor called nigerian national team international friendly match south africa durban august scored goals minutes first nigerias world cup warmup matches nwofor scored lastminute equaliser spare nigerias blushes inform scotland match ended nwofor made world cup roster announced three days later age controversy african youth championship nwofors age became subject controversy played anambra pillars clubs official website stated born february references external links
nadezhda bulgarian cyrillic slavic female given name popular russia bulgaria serbia slavic countries means hope russianlanguage diminutive form name also ukrainian version name nadia also spelled nadiya nadija cyrillic belarusian version nadzeya nadzieja czech version nadezhda name politics news media nadezhda neynsky born formerly nadezhda mihaylova mep since bulgarian foreign minister also leader union democratic forces nadezhda alliluyeva second wife joseph stalin nadezhda krupskaya russian marxist revolutionary wife vladimir lenin nadezhda joffe soviet trotskyist daughter soviet leader adolph joffe nadezhda sigida russian revolutionary central figure kara katorga tragedy nadezhda bondarenko born transnistrian politician presidential candidate election nadezhda vasilyeva died one several women claiming grand duchess anastasia nikolaevna russia nadezhda tylik kursk sailors mother forcibly sedated internationally distributed news clip nadezhda tolokonnikova born political activist artist nicknamed nadya tolokno member feminist punk rock collective pussy riot nadezhda chaikova russian correspondent known russian military atrocities close contacts chechen rebels sports gaming nadezhda olizarenko born olympic gold bronze medalwinning soviet middle distance runner nadezhda tkachenko born olympic gold medalwinning soviet pentathlete nadezhda chizhova born olympic gold silver bronze medalwinning soviet shot putter nadezhda belonenko sovietrussian tennis player nadezhda besfamilnaya born olympic bronze medalwinning soviet sprinter nadezhda yevstyukhina born russian weightlifter nadezhda frolenkova born ukrainian ice dancer nadezhda gumerova born kazakhstani longdistance runner nadezhda ilyina born olympic bronze medalwinning soviet sprinter nadezhda kosintseva born russian chess player nadezhda khnykinadvalishvili olympic bronze medalwinning soviet track field athlete nadezhda konyayeva born olympic bronze medalwinning soviet javelin thrower nadezhda ralldugina born soviet middle distance runner nadezhda torlopova born olympic silver medalwinning russian boxer nadezhda vinogradova born soviet heptathlete nadezhda wijenberg born russianborn longdistance runner represented netherlands sydney olympics nadezhda yakubovich born soviet javelin thrower arts nadezhda mandelstam russian writer wife poet osip mandelstam nadezhda von meck russian widow best known relationship pyotr ilyich tchaikovsky nadezhda udaltsova russian avantgarde artist nadezhda teffi russian humorist writer nadezhda zabelavrubel russian soprano nadezhda repina russian actress soprano nadezhda plevitskaya russian singer serbian painter nadezhda obukhova russian mezzosoprano military nadezhda durova woman became decorated soldier napoleonic wars nadezhda popova one first military female pilots soviet union see also nadia nadine given name slavic names
peter chelsom born april british actor film director directed among others films shall dance chelsom born blackpool lancashire son antiques shop owners kay reginald chelsom studied central school drama london worked actor royal shakespeare company well taking part numerous film television productions including woman substance also included jenny seagrove deborah kerr acting developed growing interest writing directing ran television film course central school drama later taught actors institute cornell university selected filmography director treacle hear song funny bones mighty town country serendipity shall dance hector search happiness actor indian summer oliver sutherland christmas present nigel playfayre woman substance references external links
wta tour championships held new york united states november november champions singles martina hingis def monica seles doubles martina hingis anna kournikova def nicole arendt manon bollegraf references
sobno village administrative district gmina within county warmianmasurian voivodeship northern poland lies approximately northeast northeast west regional capital olsztyn village population references
small town commune lifou loyalty islands province new caledonia located east coast lifou island administrative centre commune lifou well location provincial assembly loyalty islands
persian one series welllike vertical shafts connected gently sloping tunnels create reliable supply water human settlements irrigation hot arid semiarid climates qanat technology known developed persian people sometime early millennium bc spread slowly westward eastward value qanat directly related quality volume regularity water flow much population iran arid countries asia north africa historically depended upon water qanats areas population corresponded closely areas qanats possible although qanat expensive construct longterm value community thereby group invested building maintaining substantial etymology qanats also called iran afghanistan pakistan central asia derived kahan azerbaijan khettara morocco spain falaj united arab emirates oman kahn baloch foggarafughara north africa alternative terms qanats asia north africa kakuriz chinavulz mayun common variants qanat english include kanat khanat kunut kona konait ghanat ghundat technical features qanats constructed series welllike vertical shafts connected gently tunnels qanats tap subterranean water manner efficiently delivers large quantities water surface without need pumping water drains gravity destination lower source typically upland aquifer qanats allow water transported long distances hot dry climates without loss much water evaporation common construction qanat water source found ground foot range foothills mountains water table closest surface point slope qanat maintained closer level surface water finally flows qanat ground reach aquifer qanats must often extend long distances water freshest cleanest coolest upper reaches prosperous people live outlet immediately upstream outlet qanat still grade water drawn surface via water wells animal driven persian wells private subterranean reservoirs could supply houses buildings domestic use garden irrigation well air flow qanat used cool underground summer room shabestan found many older houses buildings downstream outlet water runs surface canals called jubs run downhill lateral branches carry water neighborhood gardens fields streets normally parallel jubs lateral branches result cities towns oriented consistent gradient land practical response efficient water distribution varying terrain lower reaches canals less desirable residences agriculture water grows progressively polluted passes downstream dry years lower reaches likely see substantial reductions flow construction traditionally qanats built group skilled laborers hand labor profession historically paid well typically handed father son preparations critical initial step qanat construction identification appropriate water source search begins point alluvial fan meets mountains foothills water abundant mountains orographic lifting excavation alluvial fan relatively easy follow track main water courses coming mountains foothills identify evidence subsurface water deeprooted vegetation seasonal seeps trial well dug determine location water table determine whether sufficient flow available justify construction prerequisites met route laid aboveground although construction methods simple construction qanat requires detailed understanding subterranean geology degree engineering sophistication gradient qanat must carefully controlled shallow gradient yields flow steep gradient result excessive erosion collapsing qanat misreading soil conditions leads collapses best require extensive rework worst fatal crew excavation construction qanat usually performed crew shallow qanat one worker typically digs horizontal shaft one raises excavated earth shaft one distributes excavated earth top crew typically begins destination water delivered soil works toward source test well vertical shafts excavated along route separated distance separation shafts balance amount work required excavate amount effort required excavate space well ultimate maintenance effort general shallower qanat closer vertical shafts qanat long excavation may begin ends tributary channels sometimes also constructed supplement water flow qanats iran run less km measured km length near kerman vertical shafts usually range meters depth although qanats province khorasan recorded vertical shafts vertical shafts support construction maintenance underground channel well air interchange deep shafts require intermediate platforms simplify process removing spoil construction speed depends depth nature ground earth soft easy work meters depth crew four workers excavate horizontal length meters per day vertical shaft reaches meters excavate meters horizontally per day meters depth drops horizontal meters per day algeria common speed per day depth deep long qanats many require years even decades construct excavated material usually transported means leather bags vertical shafts mounded around vertical shaft exit providing barrier prevents windblown rain driven debris entering shafts mounds may covered provide protection qanat air shafts look like string bomb craters qanats watercarrying channel must sufficient downward slope water flows easily however downward gradient must great create conditions water transitions supercritical subcritical flow occurs waves result result severe erosion damage destroy qanat shorter qanats downward gradient varies longer qanats may almost horizontal precision routinely obtained spirit level string cases gradient steeper underground waterfalls may constructed appropriate design features usually linings absorb energy minimal erosion cases water power harnessed drive underground mills possible bring outlet qanat near settlement necessary run jub canal overground avoided possible limit pollution warming water loss due evaporation shareholders persians using water clocks bc ensure exact distribution water qanats shareholders agricultural irrigation use water clocks iran especially zeebad dates back bc later also used determine exact holy days preislamic religions winter solstice midsummer nowruz spring equinox shortest longest equallength days nights years water clocks used iran one practical ancient tools timing yearly calendar maintenance vertical shafts may covered minimize blownin sand channels qanats must periodically inspected erosion caveins cleaned sand mud otherwise repaired safety air flow must assured entry restoration damaged qanats restored sustainable restoration needs take account many nontechnical factors beginning process selecting qanat restored syria three sites chosen based national inventory conducted one drasiah qanat dmeir completed selection criteria included availability steady groundwater flow social cohesion willingness contribute community using qanat existence functioning waterrights system applications qanats irrigation drinking water supply primary applications qanats irrigation providing cattle water drinking water supply applications include cooling ice storage cooling qanats used conjunction wind tower provide cooling well water supply wind tower chimneylike structure positioned house four openings one opposite wind direction opened move air house incoming air pulled qanat house air flow across vertical shaft opening creates lower pressure see bernoulli effect draws cool air qanat tunnel mixing air qanat drawn tunnel distance away cooled contact cool tunnel wallswater transfer latent heat evaporation water evaporates air stream dry desert climates result greater reduction air temperature coming qanat mixed air still feels dry basement cool comfortably moist damp wind tower qanat cooling used desert climates years ice storage bc persian engineers mastered technique storing ice middle summer desert qanats country asia afghanistan qanats called kariz dari persianand pashto use since preislamic period estimated karizes use century oldest functional kariz years old kilometers long located wardak province still providing water nearly people incessant war last years destroyed number ancient structures troubled times maintenance always possible add troubles cost labour become high maintaining kariz structures longer possible lack skilled artisans traditional knowledge also poses difficulties number large farmers abandoning kariz families sometimes centuries moving tube dug wells backed diesel pumps however government afghanistan aware importance structures efforts made repair reconstruct maintain community kariz ministry rural rehabilitation development along national international ngos making effort still functional qanat systems american forces reported unintentionally destroyed channels expansion military base creating tensions local community tunnels used store supplies move men equipment underground china oasis turpan deserts northwestern china uses water provided qanat locally karez turfan long center fertile oasis important trade center along silk roads northern route time adjacent kingdoms korla karashahr southwest historical record karez system extends back han dynasty turfan water museum see photos page protected area peoples republic china importance local karez system history area number karez systems area slightly total length canals kilometers india karnataka india qanattype structure called suranga used tap underground water however rarely use days karez qanat systems gulburga bidar burhanpur kundi bhandara well system bidar vertical shafts said extend two kilometers vertical shafts closed builders developers leaving visible today karez vertical shafts used farmers neighborhood settlements indian heritage cities network foundation ihcnf working towards conservation karez system survey ihcnf also discovered royal bath baghehammam probably bahmani period local knowledge claims presence terra cotta pipe karez mouth baghehammam indonesia suggested underground temples gua made java reached shafts masks green metal found originated qanat iran middle twentieth century estimated qanats use iran commissioned maintained local users remain use one oldest largest known qanats iranian city gonabad years still provides drinking agricultural water nearly people main well depth meters length kilometers yazd khorasan kerman zones known dependence extensive system qanats traditional persian architecture kariz small qanat usually within network inside urban setting kariz structure distributes qanat final destinations iraq survey qanat systems kurdistan region iraq conducted department geography oklahoma state university usa behalf unesco found karez systems still active reasons decline qanats include abandonment neglect prior excessive pumping wells since drought water shortages said forced since people depended livelihoods karez systems leave homes study says single karez potential provide enough household water nearly individuals irrigate hectares farmland unesco government iraq plan rehabilitate karez karez initiative community revitalization launched karez sulaymaniyah governorate large number also found erbil governorate especially broad plain around erbil city jordan among qanats built roman empire km long gadara aqueduct northern jordan possibly longest continuous qanat ever built libya david mattingly reports foggara extending hundreds miles garamantes area near jarma libya channels generally narrow less feet wide high several miles long total foggara extended hundreds miles underground channels dug maintained using series regularly spaced vertical shafts one every feet total averaging feet depth sometimes reaching tunisia foggara water management system tunisia used create oases similar iranian qanat foggara dug foothills fairly steep mountain range eastern ranges atlas mountains rainfall mountains enters aquifer moves toward saharan region south foggara km length penetrates aquifer collects water families maintain foggara land irrigates tenmeter width width reckoned size plot available water irrigate algeria qanats designated foggaras algeria source water irrigation large oases like gourara foggaras also found touat area adrar km gourara length foggaras region estimated thousands kilometers although sources suggest foggaras may use early ad clearly use century arabs took possession oases century residents embraced islam water metered various users use distribution weirs meter flow various canals separate user humidity oases also used supplement water supply foggara temperature gradient vertical shafts causes air rise natural convection causing draft enter foggara moist air agricultural area drawn foggara opposite direction water runoff foggara condenses tunnel walls air passes vertical shafts condensed moisture available reuse morocco southern morocco qanat locally khettara also used margins sahara desert isolated oases draa river valley tafilalt relied qanat water irrigation since late century marrakech haouz plain qanats abandoned since early dried tafilaft area half khettaras still use hassan adahkil dams impact local water tables said one many reasons loss half khettara black berbers haratin south hereditary class qanat diggers morocco build repair systems work hazardous spanish introduced qanats mexico ad see also ab anbar acequia menara gardens oasis traditional water sources persian antiquity yakhchal ancient natural refrigerators persia notes references english paul ward proceedings american philosophical society vol jun pp jstor hadden robert lee us army corps engi army geospatial center ozden dursun directed written anatolian water civilization anatolian karizesqanats documentary film book istanbul turkey httpwwwdursunozdencomtr ozden dursun directed written anatolian water civilization anatolian karizesqanats documentary film book istanbul turkey httpwwwdursunozdencomtr
jean paul serra born algeria french mathematician engineer known one cofounders together georges matheron mathematical morphology biography education serra received scientific engineering degree nationale des mines de nancy also obtained bachelor degree philosophypsychology university nancy obtained phd mathematical geology university nancy doctorat detat mathematics pierre marie curie university paris speaks french russian english spanish mathematical morphology research engineer institut de recherche de la france serra phd student supervision georges matheron subject thesis stochastic modeling iron deposit lorraine various scales one goals quantify petrographic characteristics iron orebody period serra came idea using structuring elements transforming images cross sections ore order gain information result device called texture analyser patented work also lead concept hitormiss transform evolved concepts erosion dilation opening closing due matheron granulometry concepts followed winter pub nancy matheron philippe formery serra decided give name body works mathematical morphology new theory method since evolved applied variety image processing problems tasks researched worldwide main article mathematical morphology centre mathematical morphology cmm des mines de paris created called centre geostatistics mathematical morphology matheron named director serra hired master research de recherches assistant director upon split centre geostatistics mathematical morphology two separate centers serra became director research directeur de recherches director new cmm serra continued contribute mathematical morphology years fact important theoretical developments due generalization mathematical morphology complete lattices theory morphological filtering matheron connections additional highlights vicepresident international society stereology member editorial board acta stereologica member scientific board french tv cultural program member editorial board journal visual communication image representation member editorial board journal mathematical imaging vision chairman image algebra morphological processing conference spie annual meeting san diego california usa chairman first int conf mathematical morphology barcelona spain chairman second int conf mathematical morphology fontainebleau france honors awards esclangon prize awarded french society physics first award great prize afcet society chevalier national order merit doctor honoris causa autonomous university barcelona spain founder international society mathematical morphology first president society first recipient iamg main publications image analysis mathematical morphology isbn image analysis mathematical morphology volume theoretical advances isbn notes references georges matheron jean serra mathematical morphology application signal processing j serra ph salembier eds proceedings international symposium mathematical morphology isbn mathematical morphology applications image processing j serra p soille eds proceedings international symposium mathematical morphology isbn mathematical morphology years christian ronse laurent najman etienne eds isbn mathematical morphology applications signal image processing gerald jf banon junior barrera ulisses braganeto eds proceedings international symposium mathematical morphology isbn special issue spatial information retrieval analysis reasoning modelling b daya sagar jean serra eds special issue filtering segmentation mathematical morphology laurent najman junior barrera b daya sagar petros maragos dan schonfeld eds
hasan ali turkmani january july prominent syrian military officer baath party member served minister defense five top syrian government officials killed july damascus bomb attack organized militants islamist liwa alislam free syrian army dozens civilians injured early life education hasan turkmani born aleppo sunni muslim family attended different courses higher military education including bachelor military sciences bachelor military sciences artillery officer military academy homs graduate staff course general command staff course higher staff course war course career turkmani joined syrian arab army commanded mechanized infantary promoted rank major general turkmani also began serve member central committee baath party beginning deputy chief staff syrian army appointed chief staff january replacing ali aslan since sunni muslim appointment considered move restore touch sectarian diversity syrias militaryintelligence establishment dominated alawite muslims may became defense minister replacing mustafa tlass hand ali habib mahmoud succeeded turkmani chief staff june turkmani visited tehran signed strategic alliance agreement iranian counterpart mustafa mohammad najjar form joint defense committee turkmani replaced june former army chief ali habib mahmud defense minister june president bashar assad appointed turkmani assistant vice president rank minister also appointed chief crisis operations widely blamed campaign torture syria addition turkmani military advisor vice president farouk sharaa rumoured death may free syrian armys fsa damascus council announced one operatives fsas al sahabeh battalion successfully poisoned eight members bashar assads crisis cell group top military officials currently run syrian armys daily operations free syrian armys damascus council said believed least six eight members including turkmani assef shawkat mohammad alshaar daoud rajha hisham ikhtiyar mohammad said bakhtian killed mohammad alshaar interior minister hasan turkmani assistant vice president denied deaths state tv calling categorically baseless personal life hasan turkmanis son bilal turkmani owns weekly political magazine abyad wa aswad black white english death funeral hasan turkmani assassinated july bombing opposition militants national security building rawda square northwest damascus minister defense dawoud rajiha deputy assef shawkat top officials also killed turkmani died wounds attack dozens civiliants injured state funeral held dawoud rajiha assef shawkat damascus july references
multistoried pagodas wood stone sometimes also called japanese version chinese pagoda interpretation indian stupa like stupa pagodas originally used reliquaries many cases japan ended losing function pagodas quintessentially buddhist important component japanese buddhist temple compounds kami buddhas separation act shinto shrine normally also buddhist temple vice versa rare shrines famous itsukushima shrine example one meiji restoration word used exclusively religious context came mean also tower western sense example japanese pagodas many forms built wood collectively known carved stone wood pagodas large buildings either two stories like see photo odd number stories extant wood pagodas two storeys almost always either three storeys therefore called five called stone pagodas nearly always small usually well metres rule offer usable space one storey pagodas called pagodas size measured ken ken interval two pillars traditionalstyle building example either ken ken word usually translated english bay better understood indication proportions unit measurement history stupa originally simple mound containing buddhas ashes time became elaborate finial grew proportionally larger kamakura period arrived japan zen sect whose temples normally include pagoda pagodas originally reliquaries contain sacred images japan many example fivestoried pagoda enshrine statues various deities allow opening room ground floor therefore create usable space pagodas central shaft originally reached ground shortened upper stories rested supporting beams room enshrined statues temples main objects worship inside shingon pagodas paintings deities called ceiling central shaft decorations paintings design structure evolution edge pagodas eaves forms straight line following edge shorter difference length parameter called japanese stories solid secure seems pagoda teigen finial greater older pagodas giving sense solidity viceversa recent pagodas tend steeper shorter finials creating svelter silhouettes structural point view old pagodas stood around would erected first storys supporting pillars beams supporting eaves stories would built completed one top main pillar would last inserted finial later eras supporting structures would erected later fixed parts cosmetic function early pagodas central pillar penetrated deep ground evolution architectural techniques first put rest base stone ground level shortened put rest beams second story allow opening room role within temple declined gradually functionally replaced main halls originally centerpiece shingon tendai garan moved later edges finally abandoned particular zen sects last appear japan loss importance pagoda within garan relics contained wooden pagodas used centerpiece garan seven edifices considered indispensable temple first pagoda center garan surrounded three small see reconstruction temples original layout second single center temple pagoda lies front one next yakushiji single large center two pagodas sides evolution observed buddhist temples china stone pagodas stone pagodas usually made materials like apatite granite much smaller wooden ones finely carved often bear sanskrit inscriptions buddhist figurines japanese lunar calendar dates like wooden ones mostly classifiable basis number stories however styles hardly ever seen wood namely oldest extant specimen edge story parallel ground successive story smaller next resulting strongly slanted curve modern tend less pronounced curve pagoda consisting four parts low foundation stone cylindrical body rounded top foursided roof finial unlike similar see section enclosed pent roof mokoshi around circular core like takes name buddhist deity born early heian period tendai shingon sects first arrived japan indeed exist asian continent believed invented japan used exist fullsize almost miniature ones survive normally made stone andor metal variations made five blocks although number sometimes difficult detect one five shapes symbolize five elements believed basic building blocks reality earth cube water sphere fire pyramid air crescent ether energy void lotus last two rings air ether visually conceptually united single subgroup large stone pagoda called originally contained tradition japan believed begun asuka period ce used made wood started made stone kamakura period also period started used tombstones cenotaphs started made present form kamakura period like divided five main sections representing five elements japanese cosmology sometimes hides contain pious deeds tathagata buddha faithful believe praying front sins canceled lives protected disasters death go jinja sakurai nara pagoda thirteen however structural reasons classified separately considered oldest threestoried pagoda stands naras hokkiji built oldest extant fivestoried pagoda belongs built time asuka period tallest wooden belongs kyoto five stories tall wooden rare type pagoda consisting four parts low foundation stone cylindrical body rounded top pyramidal roof finial unlike similar see section square enclosed pent roof mokoshi around cylindrical core like takes name buddhist deity born early heian period tendai shingon buddhist sects first arrived japan used many fullsize almost miniature ones survive normally made stone andor metal good example fullsize seen ikegami honmonji nishimagome tokyo pagoda meter tall meter wide core pagoda one story ceiling circular second story inaccessible like spite appearance therefore offers usable space ground floor kind exist either korea china believed invented japan heian period important enough considered one seven indispensable buildings socalled garan shingon temple room shitenbashira form houses sanctuary main objects worship gohonzon enshrined larger ken however exist called dimensions type retain original structure wall separating corridor mokoshi core structure type pagoda used common ever built three still extant one wakayama prefectures negoroji another wakayama last kirihatadera tokushima prefecture founded shingon sects specimen found negoroji see photo meters tall national treasure often offertory strips wood five subdivisions covered elaborate inscriptions called found tombs japanese cemeteries see photo gallery inscriptions contain posthumous name dead person name derives sanskrit also considered pagodas pagodas japan filehokokubyou filemizumadera hokyointojpga fileashikaga mochiujis houtoujpga fileankokuronjigardenjpga stone filehannyaji stone kasatobajpgtwo hannyaji nara fileichijoji three storied pagoda built filemurouji five storied pagoda built miyajima itsukushima pagoda shinto shrine itsukushima shrine filesotobajpga clearly visible division five sections filehitsujisakijinjasourintoujpga see also shinbashira suspended wooden column inside notes references bibliography iwanami japanese dictionary edition dvd version yatsushiro municipal museum accessed september japanese
may refer number ad year bc year film german film number film starring jim carrey enigma refers belief incidents events directly connected number music duo formed bushido sido albums album blonde redhead album rythem album ep australian band silents ep shadow child untitled album church songs song mike made featuring miley cyrus wiz khalifa juicy j song song blonde redhead song jimmy eat world album futures song shakira album shakira song shadow child song silents ep twenty three song big john twenty three song duffy see also skidoo disambiguation
silvia jato born lugo spain june spanish tv presenter model studied economics ceu san pablo university madrid three children pilot eduardo san separated married since began model took part miss spain maid honour miss europe maid honour miss photogenic miss sympathy tv presenter nominated prizes including tp de oro premios atv television programs ti tvg galician autonomous television tvg probosnia tvg santiago de compostela capital cultural europea del tvg moda pazo de tvg pasarela de estrellas tvg de nochevieja antena moda pazo de tvg antena antena ballester de impacto antena carlos hirschfeld antena pasapalabra antena antena antena arturo valls de nochevieja antena telecinco replacing por la tve replacing ballester constestant el club de flo la sexta fifty fifty cuatro references external links
glyn thomas johns born february epsom surrey english musician recording engineer record producer career johns worked artists ryan adams bob dylan beatles easybeats band rolling stones led zeppelin eagles eric clapton clash steve miller band small faces spooky tooth ozark mountain daredevils blue cult linda ronstadt emmylou harris midnight oil new model army belly joe satriani ronnie lane rod stewart faces joan armatrading buckacre gallagher lyle georgie fame family helen watson fairport convention humble pie many others associated uk rock band presidents band johns began working recording studio engineer ibc studios portland place london able take band weekends try skills production recording presidents first true production work johns called upon rescue troublesome get back sessions beatles johns compiled several versions album rejected band project eventually turned producer phil spector spectors version became released album retitled let johns subsequent work first three albums eagles fundamental establishing groups sound style also mixed sacd version eric clapton album slowhand sphere studios recorded mixed whos whoaposs next influence faces album nod good wink blind horse coproduced band gauged message follows credits thank glyn made difference johns output slowed mid although undertook work midnight oil nanci griffith belly couple decades spent largely away production johns worked ryan adams album ashes amp fire february johns began work band horses album mirage rock nod johns work faces credits contain note thanks difference made glyn april johns inducted rock roll hall fame cleveland honoured musical excellence biography father ethan johns older brother andy johns uncle johns ethan worked ryan adams paul mccartney laura marling ray lamontagne kings leon andy worked rolling stones led zeppelin jimi hendrix either tutelage eddie kramer produced albums steve miller band children future steve miller band sailor led zeppelin led zeppelin family family entertainment steve miller band brave new world steve miller band saving grace humble pie humble pie rolling stones get yer yayaaposs rolling stones concert produced rolling stones glyn johns whoaposs next produced associate producer glyn johns faces nod good wink blind horse boz scaggs moments humble pie rock boz scaggs boz scaggs band eagles eagles ozark mountain daredevils ozark mountain daredevils eagles desperado gallagher amp lyle last cowboy georgie fame georgie fame andy fairweather low la booga rooga numbers fairport convention rising moon ron wood ronnie lane mahoneys last stand joan armatrading joan armatrading andy fairweather low bop n holla eric clapton slowhand pete townshend ronnie lane rough mix joan armatrading show emotion joan armatrading limit white mansions eric clapton backless marc benno lost austin midnight oil place without postcard nine zero dont point finger itaposs hard joan armatrading track record bob dylan real live un autre monde john hiatt slow turning stevie nicks street angel uncredited crosby stills amp nash storm belly king joe satriani joe satriani linda ronstadt ran ryan adams ashes amp fire band horses mirage rock staves dead amp born amp grown references
yellowfaced pocket gopher cratogeomys castanops species pocket gopher native shortgrass prairies southwestern united states northern mexico species lives north southern coahuila filterbarrier scfb among different species yellowfaced pocket gopher small medium sized skull fossil genus recorded prepleistocene benson beds arizona yellowfaced pocket gopher yellowishbrown coat short tail one deep groove anterior middle incisor form function adults c castanops texas begin molt august continue march new pelage found thicker change color young animals old enough leave nest travel maternal burrows young nearly full grown disperse parental burrow burrow system consists tunnels dug gophers averaging length cm depth ecology yellowfaced pocket gophers usually inhabit deep sandy silty soils relatively free rocks however geomys another genus pocket gophers present cratogeomys restricted denser shallower sometimes rocket soils research kansas showed tracts gophers occupying consisted largely areas finetextured soils planted crops crops corn wheat grain sorghum harvested disked annually along roadside ditches adjacent cropland concluded pocket gophers able inhabit lands landuse practices destabilized habitats eliminating refuge dispersal corridors yellowfaced pocket gophers preyed small carnivorous mammals large hawks owls subspecies currently identified subspecies cratogeomys castanops c c angusticeps c c bullatus c c castanops c c clarkii c c consitus c c dalquesti c c excelsus c c goldmani c c hirtus c c jucundus c c parviceps c c perexiguus c c perplanus c c pratensi c c sordidulus c c subsimus c c surculus c c tamaulipensis c c ustulatus references
upon time west western film starring henry fonda charles bronson upon time west may also refer upon time west dire straits song album upon time west album second studio album english indie rock band hardfi upon time west soundtrack soundtrack film
gerontophilia film canadian director bruce labruce scheduled release screened vanguard section toronto international film festival described gay harold maude film stars piergabriel lajoie lake young man takes job nursing home develops romantic sexual attraction mr peabody walter borden senior citizen resident facility unlike labruces earlier films gerontophilia sexually explicit instead labruce chose adapt traditional themes sexual taboo film palatable mainstream audience film received funding telefilm canada sodec well crowd funding campaign indiegogo screenplay written labruce novelist daniel allen cox references external links
zz zz may refer zinedine zidane retired french footballer toyota zz engine series mainstay toyota corolla related cars zz band japanese rock band zamioculcas zz plant zz scale scale track gauge mm model railroading z boson two z bosons zz see also z disambiguation zzz disambiguation zzzz disambiguation
absolute concept unconditional reality transcends limited conditional everyday existence sometimes used alternate term god divine especially means exclusively feel term god lends easily anthropomorphic presumptions concept absolute may may depending ones specific doctrine possess discrete intelligence awareness personal nature sometimes conceived source emanates contrasts finite things considered individually known collectively relative reflected latin origin means loosened unattached similarities differences various traditions examples religions philosophies embrace concept absolute one form another include hermeticism hinduism jainism taoism islam forms jewish philosophy existential metaphysical forms christianity terms serve identify absolute among beliefs include wu chi brahman adibuddha allah para brahman tetragrammaton karmic loom god divine numerous appellations east asia concept tao south asia concept nirvana synonymous description attributes absolute used west human vital essence soul spirit spark awareness said originally derived case absolute indestructible nature absolute capable returning source returning goal eastern religions concept general commonalities various versions absolute infinity indescribability formlessness transcendence immanence additional commonality one must renounce andor transcend physical existence distractions cases even point extinguishing identity individual awareness order understand coexist absolute uniformly human passions vices regarded barriers spiritual advancement virtues humility charity righteousness pacifism felt help pave way enlightenment thing roughly absolute may distinguished following concepts although debate synonymity thinginitself actual object properties independent observer noumenon posited object event known without use senses however rather distinguishing relative thing used distinguish actual object phenomenon appearance thingsinthemselves senses absolute philosophy heraclitus concerned knowable portion absolute logos plotinus neoplatonic philosopher saw forms existence emanating one one plotinus transsentient power force concept absolute reintroduced philosophy hegel schelling followers associated various forms philosophical idealism absolute either name ground similar concept also figures several attempted proofs existence god particularly ontological argument cosmological argument scholastic philosophy absolute regarded pure act unadulterated remaining potential concept adopted neohegelian british idealism though without hegels complex logical dialectical apparatus received almost mystical exposition hands fh bradley bradley followed others including timothy ls sprigge conceived absolute single allencompassing experience rather along lines shankara advaita vedanta likewise josiah royce united states conceived absolute unitary knower whose experience constitutes know external world mathematician georg cantor equated mathematical concept absolute infinite god however concept need taken imply universal unitary consciousness american philosopher brand blanshard example conceived absolute single overarching intelligible system declined characterize terms consciousness experience eastern philosophy absolute known parabrahman occult philosophy known void everdarkness according k taimni vedas upanishads contain indirect hints ultimate reality unknowable principle taimni describes parabrahman unknowable human mind unthinkable highest object realization profound object philosophical enquiry taimni wrote ultimate reality denoted word absolute parabrahman core well cause basis universe part get away solar system get away sun round resolves receives everything keeps alive moving although absolute sometimes referred epithets void everdarkness etc beyond intellectual comprehension still intellectual point view profound concept whole realm philosophy fact called unknowable mean beyond range philosophical religious thought something thinking impossible undesirable fact heart basis universe make intriguing object enquiry within realms intellect criticism buddhist perspective text buddha explicitly argues universe lacks essence instead critiques positions regarding ultimate nature reality found upanishads manner later prasangikas buddha early texts speak experiencing luminous consciousness beyond six sense media passages buddha criticizes talk things amenable experience quite common early texts nagarjuna one prominent philosophers mahayana buddhism considered early scholarship propounding absolutist doctrine development buddhist concept shunyata criticized many modern scholars incorrect grounded textual evidence consensus nagarjuna defended classical buddhist emphasis phenomena shunyata explicitly used middle way eternalism nihilism soteriological power lies refer specifically ultimate universal absolute nature reality holding emptiness absolute ultimate truth without reference empty last thing either buddha nagarjuna would advocate nagarjuna criticized conceptualized shunyata victorious ones announced emptiness relinquishing views possessed view emptiness said incorrigible contrast many schools mahayana buddhism particularly alignment tathagatagarbha scriptures affirmed notions regarding positive absolute identifying true original substance self buddha quotations kant questioned whether absolute thought people always spoken absolutely necessary taken pains much understand whether thing kind even thought rather prove existence means word unconditioned dismiss conditions understanding always requires order regard something necessary come close enabling understand whether still think something concept unconditionally necessary perhaps think nothing nietzsche criticized hegels claims nonrelative absolute words symbols relations things one another us nowhere touch upon absolute truth thus today kant audacious ignorance especially among badly informed theologians like play philosopher task philosophy represented quite certainly comprehending absolute consciousness somewhat completely form absolute already present could sought somewhere else hegel expressed see also absolute infinite brahman chaos cosmos universe conceptions god dialectical monism neutral monism godhead henology intrinsic value meaning life monad nous neoplatonism para brahman paul tillich pleroma tao henology indeterminacy additional concepts adibuddha alhaqq atman buddhahood buddhanature eternal buddha mysticism reality reality buddhism references external links
pure offroad quadbike trickracing video game xbox playstation microsoft windows published disney interactive studios developed black rock studio formerly climax racing developers moto gp atv offroad fury franchises game announced february released north america september windows playstation xbox europe september japan june game incorporates trick system rewards player speed boosts successfully pulling tricks gameplay players race atvs across world pulling incredible stunts extreme heights three different race types freestyle perform combo many tricks running gas end player highest score wins sprint short races laps come one two jumps many hard turns making important time jumps turns race longer races laps loads turns loads vertigoinducing jumps player stay top chart keep pulling fresh tricks win game tricksystem monitors kind tricks player showing player keeps using trick tricks become stale player keeps pulling new tricks heshe gets fresh mostly important playing freestyle development pure director jason avent assured gamers xbox versions playstation versions run exactly pure awarded best racing game game critics awards choice award official xbox magazine us best driving game gametrailerscom best racing game xbox ign demo released playstation network xbox live marketplace september demo features one level play pc demo made available october soundtrack pures soundtrack features wide variety new artists ranging house electronic hiphop rock menus exclusively playing rock music broken glass buckcherry used commercials game present soundtrack reception pure well received critics official xbox magazine gave game rankings gave game average score pc game playstation game xbox game metacritic average score pc playstation games xbox game ryan geddes ign gave game possible points praising controls intuitive tracks pure eye candy tricks crazy noting game lacked depth references external links
jardins costa llobera garden succulents semitropical plants perched foot montuic barcelonas city hill garden also known barcelonas cactus park named century catalan poet miguel costa llobera park covers hectares offers unique collection exotic plants planet species found subdesert areas deserts tropical regions also high mountain areas location gardens costa llobera located district santsmontjuic entrance found carretera de miramar paseo de josep carner area enjoys special microclimate two three degrees average temperature city prime reason orientation protects area cold winds gardens offer spectacular view coastline commercial harbor area cannot seen city even though tenminute walk columbus monument end famous rambla history gardens built guidance joan bonastre professor escuela de de barcelona doors first opened park initially used outdoor classroom botany students new york times included park list beautiful gardens world although exactly good year unique collection botanical rarities winter gardens suffered harsh frost recovered effects another severe frost winter second frost fatal many plants variety reduced almost botany costa llobera gardens find different cactus succulent plants plants originate world mostly african american australian desert areas besides gardens offer wide variety trees typical mediterranean climates well tropical trees plants instance find different species palm trees olive fig trees etc today park closed due maintenance improvement work reopened years later references
empire state mind song american rapper jayz featuring vocals chorus american singer alicia keys released third single jayzs studio album blueprint roc nation label october song written tribute artists hometown new york city features music sample love twoway street written sylvia robinson bert keyes performed moments empire state mind originally written brooklyn natives angela hunte janet jnay sewellulepic feeling homesick overseas trip february following month sent song consideration roc nation although received negative reviews initially discouraged duo sent song jayz suggestion associate emi music publishing emi incident described omen hearing song jayz immediately recorded changing verses keeping hook single supposed feature hunte songs hook hunte sewellulepic asked thought anyone else would appropriate chorus hunte suggested keys mary j blige also considered part keys chosen jayz heard songs piano loop song viewed orchestral rap ballad poprap musical styles contains references various locations new york famous residents describing citys essence profanity present throughout song although usually included live performances omitted performance game world series included multiple critics top list best songs including rolling stone magazine new york times song also nominated three grammy awards winning best rap song best rapsung collaboration empire state mind achieved commercial success worldwide track peaked within top countries including united states united kingdom canada australia france italy sweden single commercially successful united states peaking number one billboard hot five consecutive weeks becoming jayzs first numberone single chart lead artist appeared yearend charts italy australia us song also last number one hit june single sold million copies united states hunte ill summer sewellulepics mother ill hunte recalls said complain much new busy streets crowds pushing subway would trade anything right left hotel night knew would write song city although wrote song simple way voice feelings hometown sent roc nation music label following month hope jayz would like record received negative reviews track convinced would never recorded however summer year emi music publishings emi jon big jon platt heard track barbecue fell love believing would perfect jayz hunte sewellulepic hesitant though sent track consideration already unsuccessful according hunte notorious big figure kept computer fell played track statue never moved regardless loud theyve blasted realized omen commented looked like biggie approves send jay next day platt sent jayz loved recorded night hunte recalls happy wanted honor work production two female producerswriters rapper take combination see lot openminded couldnt grateful thankful originally composed song sung jayz ended rewriting new verses inspired original lyrics leaving hunte songs hook however hunte sewellulepic asked thought someone else would appropriate chorus hunte suggested rb soul artist alicia keys hunte said shes never done record also vocal tone made song sound close original nailed brought home great choice keys also contributed writing empire state mind new bridge admitted two seconds away asking blige appear records chorus second choice tracks vocals keys using blige song would safe move said combination keys sound piano talent struck chord composition empire state mind features rap verses jayz vocals songs chorus keys credited featured artist rap hip hop song influences electropop orchestral pop track also poprap musical styles contains music sample billboard rb charttopping single love twoway street moments written key fsharp major sequence f chord progression throughout single keys vocal range changes register c pete cashmore nme described keys established crashing piano chords verses track mariel concepcion billboard magazine noted track simple piano pattern stephen dalton times described song orchestral rap ballad lyrically empire state mind viewed taking listeners ride back maybach detailing jayzs rise marcy projects career success single opens lyrics referencing locations new york jayson rodriguez mtv news felt keys croons tracks chorus line im neeeeww yooooorkthese streets make feel brandnewbright lights inspire keys said recording song wanted make sure got hook right explaining try couple times capturing kind grand feeling way sang first time actually kind sick knew needed record like let get added came back revisited could actually took couple times every time energy high simon vozicklevinson entertainment weekly felt singer sings songs hook crucial role believing empire state mind smash concert attendees expect jay play wouldnt work without big clear voice sing hook november keys said redo vocals jayz said wasnt happy original take keys said battling nasal congestion first take critical reception reviews empire state mind received generally positive reception contemporary music critics reviewers praising keys vocal performance jon bush allmusic listed song highlight blueprint commented song jayzs king crossovers new york flagwaver plenty landmark namedropping turns great anthem help chorus alicia keys new york daily news included numer ten list best songs new york grammy awards ceremony track best rapsung collaboration best rap song also one five nominees record year september empire state mind placed number eight list greatest songs october nme placed number list best tracks past years additionally summer advertisement new york state touting economic comeback features piano loop song along keys voice singing new york complex placed song number nine list best jayz songs number four list best alicia keys songs noting song replaced frank sinatras new york new york citys goto anthem remains one keys greatest contributions pop culture july popmatters placed song number six list top jayz songs date remarking alicia voice soars city night hov offers typical wit case new york authenticity making song become unofficial anthem celebrated city world may poll published official charts company empire state mind ranked biggest selling single century united kingdom chart performance empire state mind achieved commercial success worldwide united states track peaked number one billboard hot five consecutive weeks became first billboard hot number one single reference new york title moreover included billboard yearend music charts number sixty two last number one single decade according billboard magazine song biggest hit two recording artists time single sold digital copies us opening week highest week sale december august single reached millionth sales mark us united kingdom track debuted number fifteen two succeeding weeks single peaked number two held top position taio cruzs break heart empire state mind peaked number three canadian hot listed top digital gainer december song peaked number four australia certified gold australian recording industry association aria shipment units country empire state mind also included australias yearend music chart number sixtyfour new zealand song peaked number six furthermore single certified gold recording industry association new zealand rianz shipment units new zealand single debuted number eighteen france eventually peaking number eight following three weeks also peaked number four belgiums flemish french charts song also peaked within top ten positions music charts denmark ireland italy finland netherlands sweden italy empire state mind certified multiplatinum video filmed location features blackandwhite images new york city intercut fullcolor shots jayz keys performing times square empire state mind music video began filming september tribeca around ground zero music video opens black white images locations new york shown form slideshow slideshow intercut black white clip jayz wearing yankees cap vest sleeves performing song street front apartment buildings video begins rotate images new york shown briefly clips jayz singing empire state mind several locations different outfits images shown include monument john rockefeller jr street signs stairwells leading subway stations next see black white clips keys wearing large hoopearrings high heels black shirt pants playing yamaha piano image statue liberty singing verse song street night cars drive keys performance intercut aerial views skyscrapers clips yankee stadium clips new york police nypd cars logos people ones walking around new york wearing yankee emblems faces shown blurred keys jayz wearing sunglasses night shown performing song together video continues intercut clips performing empire state mind individually well images new york video ends color vision duo performing night red glass steps forming roof tkts pavilion times square interspersed clips keys playing piano views new york skyline alternate video jayzs lifestyle blog came alternative video features supermodels lipsyncing song various locations manhattan video directed justin wu new york observer wrote video sure exactly video promoting caliber sheer ubiquity impressive blogger yahoo music commented models better job modeling clothes miming jigga concluded however video without doubt greatest lipdub ever committed video live performances empire state mind first performed jayzs answer call benefit concert madison square garden september opening song song performed live mtv video music awards mtv vma september closed awards show performance jayz wore signature yankees cap keys wore black playing piano mtv vma performance images locations new york empire state building apollo theatre shown overhead screen behind jayz keys towards end performance rapper lilapos mama got onto stage uninvited posed jayz keys finishing final verse track lil mama said mean disrespect either performer song emotions running high adding moment came onstage celebrate two icons singing ny keys responded incident saying appreciate overwhelmed inspired would appreciated would done seat jayz added lot planning went performance disrupt outta line images new york city flashed across several large screens throughout stadium live performances track lyrics containing profanity included song omitted world series set november jayz keys sung empire state mind mtv europe music awards ema berlin germany performing front new york cityscape jocelyn vena eric ditzian mtv news noted jayz took hometown pride rather seriously performance single also performed jayz keys american music awards ama november keys played piano stage blue lights front backdrop tall buildings also words new york scrolled across screens stage towards end song keys sung jayz front stage holding love sign rodriguez mtv news said bridget kelly sang keys part turned heads outfit wearing tighter boss rhyme sequel following release empire state mind january keys stated planning release second version song single following month featuring vocals track entitled empire state mind part ii broken appeared keys fourth studio album element freedom released december original version entitled empire state mind part included keys vocals new rap verse jayz participants invited appear national television news work reported national newspapers work also well received wales invited reopening newport transporter bridge achieved viral video status reached nearly million hits days august nearly million people watched youtube scopecol peak position see also list hot numberone singles us list rampb numberone singles us list billboard hot top singles list billboard hot top singles list numberone rampbhiphop songs us list numberone digital songs us list billboard numberone rap songs list billboard rhythmic numberone songs list hot airplay numberone singles list billboard numberone rap singles list billboard hot numberone singles list billboard hot numberone singles list numberone songs czech republic list top singles australia new zealand top singles top videos year list uk top singles billboard yearend hot singles list top singles france list bestselling singles france list top singles france worldwide top ten singles list bestselling singles united states list songs new york city california gurls katy perry featuring snoop dogg reputed answer song empire state mind references
master moon tenth final studio album american heavy metal band dio album released september america sanctuary records august europe spv records produced ronnie james dio members master moon marks return guitarist craig goldy also performed dios dream evil magica also features jeff pilson bass simon wright drums scott warren keyboards song info one song death love partly written former magica touring bassist chuck garric writing credits provided albums liner notes tour supporting tour album dio went road fireball ministry anthrax opening usual reached catalogue played songs various stages career including rainbow black sabbath songs due commitments pilson unable tour album rudy sarzo took bass guitar duties track listing bonus track prisoner paradise japanese pressing album song would later featured compilation beast dio vol charts album credits dio ronnie james dio vocals craig goldy guitar keyboards jeff pilson bass simon wright drums scott warren keyboards production recorded total access recording redondo beach california usa produced ronnie james dio engineered wyn davis brian daughterty michael mcmullen assistant engineers eddy schreyer mastering cover illustration marc sasso references
ze ze ze refer ze cyrillic letter cyrillic alphabet reversed ze cyrillic letter used enets khanty languages ze pronoun genderneutral pronoun letter persoarabic alphabet ze records record label benin ze manga renault ze electric car renault fluence ze ze iata code azteca ze postcode area group postcode districts covering shetland islands scotland bai ze beast chinese legend indian locomotive class ze narrow gauge steam locomotive class people surname tom born brazilian musician ze rong died general active occultist serving warlord tao qian people first name zhang ze chinese male tennis player ze frank born performance artist portuguese form name ramalho born brazilian composer performer roberto born brazilian football player hamburger sv germany kalanga born angolan football player elias born brazilian football player castro born portuguese football player born football player brazilian psychic surgeon fictional people povinho portuguese everyman pilintra folkloric spiritual character afrobrazilian regional religions
following results us open mixed doubles us open championship formally united states open tennis championships hardcourt tennis tournament modern iteration one oldest tennis championships world us national championship mens singles first contested seeds rennae stubbs daniel nestor semifinal cara black wayne black second round lisa raymond mahesh bhupathi second round vera zvonareva bob bryan champions elena likhovtseva nenad zimonjic quarter final ai sugiyama kevin ullyett second round virginia ruano pascual jared palmer second round martina navratilova leander paes semifinal draw key q qualifier wc wild card lucky loser alt alternate se special exempt pr protected ranking wo walkover r retired defaulted finals top half bottom half external links
master moor crime novel ruth rendell synopsis columnist stephen walby known voice vangmoor often goes long walks countryside lies outside window however events take sinister turn stumbles across body young woman whose face badly disfigured hair shaven another corpse surfaces finds suspicion local police goes discover wife affair tragedy ensues
minor planet orbiting sun apparent magnitude diameter kilometers rotational period hours albedo name honors auguste louis lumiere company making photographic film astronomers france external links
zi zi may refer courtesy name chinese given name used later life zi zoids zi corporation software company zebi binary prefix digital data aigle azur airline iata code zi zi surname used kings shang dynasty chinese characters hanzi
saintremy commune department region eastern france see also communes department references
pokr mantash russified malyy mantash formerly pokr arkhvali town shirak province armenia references worldgazetteercom
mystery urinal deuce ninth episode tenth season american animated television series south park episode series overall first aired comedy central united states october episode focuses conspiracy theories brought cartman episode written series cocreator trey parker rated tvma l united states except syndicated broadcasts episode rated instead plot someone south park elementary defecates urinal mr mackey searches boy responsible cartman begins rant conspiracy like others however simply brush meanwhile mr mackey continues protest fact someone defecated urinal police decide help hire hardly boys investigate urinal incident discovering raging clues cartman performs investigation presents class presentation claims true culprit behind attacks kyle despite obvious invalidity cartmans claims nonetheless manages convince everyone kyle guilty kyle tries rebut nobody listens kyle tells mother everyone thinks culprit calls town meeting arguing children understand enough september attacks kyle enlists stans help leave south park find organization prove kyles innocence group find however believes united states government orchestrated attacks conspiracy organization glass jars anthrax use evidence attack kyle holding swat team attacks takes kyle stan leader conspiracy organization questioning taken white house presidential officials along president george w bush reveals government really behind bush demonstrates incredibly convoluted method pulled attacks murders conspiracy leader decides kill stan kyle well conceal conspiracy dick cheney attempts kill boys crossbow misses pair makes escape meanwhile clyde accused urinal incident laughs mr mackeys humorous words parents tell clyde colostomy age later chicago stan kyle run leader conspiracy group alive well outside fast food outlet short chase stan kyle cornered back alley shot dead father hardly boys reveals sons discovered conspiracy websites false run government stan kyle hardly family congregate hardly house bush administrators arrive kyle realizes bush lied government causing bush admits explaining government actually runs websites claim responsible making conspiracy theories apparently government conspiracy point since onefourth americans retarded believe conspiracies government wants believe allpowerful could get away worst terrorist attack history tell country caused stans words bunch pissed muslims still father hardly boys questions everyone knew hardly house gun put kyles head doublecrosser camera shifts stan holding tense desperate immediately confesses planned one defecated urinal stalls full didnt want miss recess whole point going kyle strange mission could get proof government behind extension urinal incident government willing go along made people think allpowerful soon stan receives punishment defecating urinal cleaning urinal mr mackey lectures much stans amusement reception ign gave episode rating calling episode topical humorous felt subplots involving eponymous urinal deuce hardly boys awkward really unfunny references external links full episode south park studios episode guide south park studios
zo may refer zo people group indigenous tribe burma ne india zou people one tribes zo language language spoken zo people language language originating brazil people alonzo mourning born nicknamed zo retired basketball player lorenzo charles born nicknamed zo basketball player born new york achille zo french painter mat zo born trance artist uk zo daposaxa adventurer antimilitarist satirist journalist founder two french magazines lendehors la feuille art culture jij bent zo single dutch singer jeroen van der boom released kamen rider zo japanese tokusatsu movie zorcerer zo fairy talethemed roleplaying game created chad underkoffler tora zo cypriot entry eurovision song contest performed greek elpida zoor character science fiction television series earth final conflict played anita la selva zus amp zo dutch film directed paula van der oest zo album album jazz pianist matthew shipp renault zo open top car renault introduced geneva motor show dzo male hybrid yak domesticated cow zo artzeinu political protest movement israel zone partition france occupied german troops initial years world war ii zo sexdetermination system biology see also zoo disambiguation zou disambiguation
zu zu may refer fiction zu mountain featured film zu warriors magic mountain zu furry anthology published mu press en zu character manga series stray little devil zu large birdlike monster final fantasy series zu warriors magic mountain hong kong film directed tsui hark legend zu hong kong film directed tsui hark people zu chongzhi chinese mathematician nobility particle german places zu afghanistan village badakhshan province zu north khorasan village north khorasan province iran zuye olya village north khorasan province iran zuye sofla village north khorasan province iran zu razavi khorasan village razavi khorasan province iran science technology set theory called zu equivalent zermelo set theory urelements zu genus genus ribbonfishes helios airways iata code zu mythology lesser god akkadian mythology zu band italian hardcorejazz band zulu language iso code type ancient chinese bronzes german language word
julian hawk jackson born september american former boxer jackson born saint thomas virgin islands united states turned professional fought years retiring former threetime twoweight world champion considered one hardest poundforpound punchers boxing history ranked ring magazines list greatest punchers time virgin islands boxing legacy also includes peter jackson distant relation notable fights mike mccallum loss tko august buster drayton tko july terry norris tko july herol graham ko november gerald mcclellan loss tko may gerald mcclellan loss ko may pro career jackson many early fights puerto rico lived short period time gained shot wba lightmiddleweight champion mike mccallum august jackson hurt champion couple occasions first round mccallum came storming back barrage forced referee stop matters second round mccallum moved middleweight jackson got second shot nowvacant wba title november korean inchul baek winning three rounds baek would go win wba supermiddleweight title year later jackson made three defenses crown former ibf titleholder buster drayton tko francisco dejesus ko future threetime champion terry norris tko defenses single knockout punch jackson vacated crown moved lb kg matched herol aposbomberapos graham vacant wbc middleweight title due jackons retina damage required surgery british boxing board control didnt allow box uk bout held torrequebrada hotel casino benalmadena spain november graham putting typical savvy performance jackson countering slipping dancing way consistently beaten punch three half rounds jackson unleashed one immortal right hands boxing unconscious hit canvas graham revived five alarming minutes defenses dennis milton ko ismael negron ko ron collins tko ended quickly thomas tate would make jackson work longer harder august encounter julian go scorecards first time title bout winning unanimous decision scoring knockdown along way point jackson middle poundforpound rankings would lead showdown may another big hitter gerald mcclellan time challenger prevailed flooring jackson twice fifth round second knockdown prompted referee stop fight jackson made feet yet remained unsteady jackson another shot title may rematch mcclellan jackson hurt put heavy pressure mcclellan early first round dropped left hook body seconds referee counted jackson rose feet mcclellan vacated title move supermiddleweight jackson would second brief reign wbc middleweight champion beating previously undefeated european champion agostino cardamone march jackon shaky end first round hurt put pressure bell cardamone wasnt considered hard puncher round two however jackson showed punching power suddenly dropping cardamone heavily short right hand cardamone managed make feet remained badly shaken forcing referee stop fight jackson lost title first defense quincy taylor august year sixthround stoppage fight jackson looked shadow former self jackson would four lowkey victories ending career losses verno phillips anthony jones nine rounds life boxing julian jackson joined ministry living st thomas virgin islands continued involvement local boxing field trainer coach two sons also boxers well lately local level professional boxing record styletextaligncenter wins kos losses kos styleborderstylenone none solid solid res styleborderstylenone none solid solid opponent styleborderstylenone none solid solid round time styleborderstylenone none solid solid location aligncenter alignleft verno phillips alignleft aligncenter alignleft terry ford alignleft aligncenter alignleft leonardo aguilar alignleft aligncenter agostino cardamone alignleft aligncenter alignleft gerald mcclellan alignleft aligncenter alignleft jaime montano alignleft aligncenter alignleft gerald mcclellan alignleft aligncenter alignleft thomas tate alignleft aligncenter ismael negron alignleft aligncenter herol graham alignleft aligncenter alignleft john mcclendon alignleft aligncenter derwin richards alignleft aligncenter buster drayton alignleft aligncenter alignleft reggie barnes alignleft aligncenter milton leaks alignleft aligncenter alignleft mike mccallum alignleft aligncenter alignleft francisco del toro alignleft aligncenter alignleft lopez mcgee alignleft aligncenter alignleft padilla alignleft aligncenter tim harris alignleft aligncenter alignleft curtis ramsey alignleft aligncenter jj cottrell alignleft aligncenter alignleft carlton brown alignleft aligncenter alignleft david plowden alignleft aligncenter alignleft jake torrance alignleft aligncenter alignleft mack heimbaugh alignleft aligncenter alignleft al cook alignleft aligncenter alignleft dario de asa alignleft aligncenter alignleft reyes escalera alignleft aligncenter alignleft rafael ayala alignleft aligncenter references external links
physics computer science quantum information physical information held state quantum system quantum information basic entity studied burgeoning field quantum information theory manipulated using engineering techniques quantum information processing much like classical information processed digital computers transmitted place place manipulated algorithms analyzed mathematics computer science also analogous concepts apply quantum information quantum information quantum information differs strongly classical information epitomized bit many striking unfamiliar ways among following unit quantum information qubit unlike classical digital states discrete qubit continuousvalued describable direction bloch sphere despite continuously valued way qubit smallest possible unit quantum information reason indivisibility due heisenberg uncertainty principle despite qubit state continuouslyvalued impossible measure value precisely qubit cannot converted classical bits cannot read noteleportation theorem despite awkwardlynamed noteleportation theorem qubits moved one physical particle another means quantum teleportation qubits transported independently underlying physical particle arbitrary qubit neither copied destroyed content cloning theorem nodeleting theorem although single qubit transported place place eg via quantum teleportation cannot delivered multiple recipients nobroadcast theorem essentially implied nocloning theorem qubits changed applying linear transformations quantum gates alter state classical bits may combined extracted configurations multiple qubits use quantum gates two qubits arranged way convey classical bits simplest configuration bell state consists two qubits four classical bits ie requires two qubits four classical bits fully describe quantum information moved quantum channel analogous concept classical communications channel quantum messages finite size measured qubits quantum channels finite channel capacity measured qubits per second multiple qubits used carry classical bits although n qubits carry n classical bits information greatest amount classical information retrieved n holevoaposs theorem quantum information changes quantum information quantitatively measured using analogue shannon entropy called von neumann entropy given statistical ensemble quantum mechanical systems density matrix rho given srho operatornametrrho ln rho many entropy measures classical information theory also generalized quantum case conditional quantum entropy quantum algorithms different computational complexity classical algorithms famous example shors factoring algorithm known polynomial time classical algorithm polynomial time quantum algorithm examples include grovers search algorithm quantum algorithm gives quadratic speedup best possible classical algorithm quantum encryption allows unconditionally secure transmission classical information unlike classical encryption always broken principle practice note certain subtle points hotly debated linear logic describes logic quantum information analogy classical logic works classical bits linear logic much like classical logic except gentzens rules cloning omitted entailment cannot used clone delete logical premises since qubits cannot cloned deleted simplest description generalized quantum information provided dagger compact categories much way categorical logic type theory provide foundations computer science extends correspondence proof theory computation quantum domains general framework manipulation quantum states given categorical quantum mechanics study topics differences comprises quantum information theory quantum information theory theory quantum information result effort generalize classical information theory quantum world quantum information theory aims investigate following question information stored state quantum system mentioned introduction arbitrary quantum state cannot precisely converted classical bits content noteleportation theorem information content message measured terms minimum number n qubits needed encode message message encoded n qubits n classical bits describe relative arrangement n qubits qubit smallest possible unit quantum information quantum information transmitted quantum channels finite capacity analogous classical case noisychannel coding theorem defines maximum channel capacity classical communications channel important breakthrough theory quantum information occurred quantum error correction codes faulttolerant quantum computation schemes discovered quantum information manipulated processed using quantum logic gates rough analog processing classical information digital circuits journals among journals publishing new results field international journal quantum information international journal quantum chemistry applied mathematics amp information sciences see also information theory interpretations quantum mechanics povm positive operator valued measure quantum clock quantum computing quantum gravity quantum information science quantum statistical mechanics typical subspace references external links references perimeter institute theoretical physics cqc part cambridge university group researchers studying quantum information useful portal interested field quantum information research group university nottingham quantum physics wiki devoted providing technical resources practicing quantum information scientists wiki portal quantum information introductory tutorials charles h bennett peter w shor quantum information theory ieee transactions information theory vol pp oct institute quantum computing based waterloo canada research institute working conjunction subject quantum information published springer new york isbn madrid caltech imperial college university college london toshiba research world scientific springer theoretical experimental groups university new mexico university arizona mark wilde kyungnam university korea
village municipality kiseljak bosnia herzegovina references
comune municipality province padua italian veneto region located west venice southwest padua western end euganean hills mount venda forms part territory highest hills area along four italian towns shares distinction shortest town name italy december population area vo borders following municipalities agugliaro albettone cinto euganeo galzignano terme lozzo atestino rovolon teolo history takes name latin vadum probably ancient commercial port adige river forked near monte este secondary branch ran alongside euganean hills skirting monte della madonna medieval period two castles went one belonging noble da vo family another castellaro belonging maltraversi family centuries noted venetian families including contarini veniers built number villas area time old center vo vecchio founded seat comune new municipal capital set vo centro known also ca erizzo name vo made definitive orthography name properly written apostrophe although sometimes erroneously spelled grave accent one famous villas ca morosini villa goes back least benedictine hermitage belonged zavattiero family since demographic evolution colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey idsfondo idbarra imagesize plotarea dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey backgroundcolors canvassfondo bardata plotdata colorbarra alignleft plotdata fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text textdata fontsizes textdata istat references
arthur artie bernstein february january web sources
brazilian tinamou crypturellus strigulosus type tinamou found lowland moist forest subtropical tropical regions amazonian south america etymology crypturellus formed three latin greek words kruptos meaning covered hidden oura meaning tail ellus meaning diminutive therefore crypturellus means small hidden tail taxonomy brazilian tinamou monotypic species tinamou family tinamidae larger scheme also ratites unlike ratites tinamous fly although general strong fliers ratites evolved prehistoric flying birds tinamous closest living relative birds range habitat brazilian tinamou lives tropical subtropical lowland moist forest footnotes references
irix operating system developed silicon graphics inc sgi run natively mips workstations servers based unix system v bsd extensions irix first operating system include xfs file system last major version irix irix released may new minor versions irix released every quarter since four minor releases version two branches release maintenance release identified suffix version number included fixes original irix code feature release f suffix included improvements enhancements overlay upgrade maintenance release available free download whereas versions higher require active silicon graphics support contract despite running silicon graphics hardware history irix name first used around time release operating system sgis iris series workstations servers previous releases identified release number prefixed eg prefix continued used official documentation prefix irix release numbers irix based unix system v release enhancements incorporated windowing system based news iris gl sgis extent file system efs replaced system v filesystem irix released incorporated certain features unix system v release including elf executables irix introduced xfs journaling file system irix added support mips processor otherwise similar irix later releases supported members mips processor family mode irix released sgi workstation irix improved multiprocessor scalability octane origin systems origin irix marketed cellular irix although incorporated features original cellular irix distributed operating system project irix development stabilized irix released last version irix released august features irix compliant unix system v release unix posix including draft acls capabilities irix strong support realtime disk graphics io irix one first unix versions feature graphical user interface main desktop environment irix widely used computer animation industry scientific visualization due oncelarge application base irix leader symmetric multiprocessing smp scalable greater processors single system image irix used indigo magic desktop default used x window manager custom look designed using motif widget toolkit irix used mipspro compiler front end back end compiler designed support parallel posix programming cc fortran ada workshop gui ide used development tools include speedshop performance tuning performance copilot irix also supported opengl graphics chips image processing libraries retirement sgi announced end mipsirixbased product line press release september production ended december last deliveries march except special arrangement support products ended december receive updates current sgi systems based shipped red hat enterprise linux suse linux enterprise server see also silicon graphics image format iris references external links document number february
senior general saw maung may july founder state law order restoration council later renamed state peace development council myanmar served chairman early life career born may mandalay upper burma saw maung joined army two years burma gained independence britain received commission fought communist insurgents ethnic rebels along border thailand became brigadier general adjutantgeneral became armed forces commander saw maung army chief staff defence minister brief government sein lwin became chairman junta army staged coup uprising effective ruler country head state law order restoration council slorc also held posts prime minister foreign minister highranking member burma socialist programme party bspp provided continuity leadership succession shortlived predecessors followed toppling ne win earlier chairman slorc saw maung assumed responsibility chairman newly formed slorc september replacing bspp promised multiparty elections follow soon publicly stated would hand power winning party would army return barracks words rightfully belonged proved much hardliners military loyalists ne win slorc held free elections parliamentary elections national league democracy nld led aung san suu kyi slorc accept results clear sign saw maungs authority undermined saw maung resigned chairman slorc april according junta health reasons however result saw maung sedated isolated quietly removed power palace coup widely reported saw maung actually suffering nervous breakdown believed reincarnation warriorking fact plot successor general shwe hardliners justify takeover cement control believe saw maungs decision hand power aung san suu kyis national league democracy much generals also consent ne win carry palace coup saw maung died heart attack july family personal life married daw aye yee died december succeeded three children two sons daughter three grandchildren saw maung also golfer devout buddhist references
walk away song recorded american pop singer kelly clarkson second studio album breakaway written produced chantal kreviazuk raine maida kara dioguardi additional writing clarkson song talks relationship working wants lover support disappear needs prominent pop rock song released albums fifth final single song received generally positive reviews music critics praised song anthemic classic poprock song commended clarksons attitude song march single certified gold riaa sold copies formats united states february walk away sold million digital copies us music video song directed joseph kahn kelly wrote treatment video described fun video features many people singing song many places video also shows clarkson performing band clarkson performed song breakaway world tour hazel eyes tour addicted tour december tour worlds voices tour ever wanted tour medley stronger tour annual honda civic tour background clarkson called walk away one brighter songs breakaway said one anthem songs everybody car said subject matter whole song working leave dont stay make worse clarkson said walk away annie lennoxtype song spawning major top singles breakaway since u gone behind hazel eyes spending weeks top billboard albums chart clarkson released walk away fifth single composition walk away written clarkson chantal kreviazuk michael maida kara dioguardi produced maida dioguardi kreviazuk one collaborations kara dioguardi album first released single dioguardi become one sought songwriterproducers playing key roles hits ashlee simpsons pieces lindsay lohans confessions broken heart additional insurance canadian couple chantal kreviazuk raine maida frequent avril lavigne collaborators assisted walk away pop rock song features throbbing bass anthemic chorus vocal request demonstrate commitment action words tense guitars open song setting cross tone walk away clarksons relationship boyfriend seemed sunk start family conspiring aiding deceptions way going work clarksons hurt stems indifference familys animosity towards youve got mother brother every undercover tellin say sings chorus asks whether continue dating im looking attention another question stay go well dont answer still standin hey hey hey heyjust walk away second verse says stood plenty evenings however time believed would chorus heated bridge clarkson says wants relationship guy loves passionately wants lover support disappear needs asks thinks relationship worth fighting wanna love want fire feel burn desires wanna man side boy runs hides gonna fight die live breathe care cause dont leave sings reception critical response bill lamb aboutcom gave song stars writing clarkson rocks praising classic poprock style writing illustrates versatility also wrote single one best songs album lamb also prasied singing writing bear resemblance lennox gutbucket approach rockoriented songs particularly nearly capella passage past songs midpoint pam avoledo blogcritics wrote clarkson vocals fiery smoldering shes come long way american idol sing songs technically perfect emotion optional however single unleashes whatever anger felt past breakup puts song stephen thomas erlewine allmusic called driving anthemic pop tune picked one albums best tracks robert christgau named prefab kissoff charles merwin stylus magazine wrote luckily songs like breakaway walk away good enough make forget disappointments album march billboard ranked song list top american idol hits time chart performance walk away debuted us billboard hot number chart dated january walk away became breakaway first release fail achieve top ten status billboard hot peaking number united kingdom song debuted peaked number australia aria charts song debuted number later reached number falling number fourth week reached peaked number march song sold copies united states music video music video walk away developed treatment clarkson written directed joseph kahn video premiered british music channels march trl muchondemand march fifty days eligible trl top ten video countdown number one nineteen times including last day june video voted thirtieth top videos year kelly wrote treatment video even writing scene brother one friends shot video los angeles clarkson said music video last two bit darker decided write happier treatment usually tell story like hazel eyes one wanted make bit fun dont want give away funny video opens alarm clock waking serval times video shown clarkson singing walk away live people shown man showering woman office twin brothers sports hall changing rooms football player man cleaning house vacuum cleaner hairstylist waitress man road traffic men restroom one men played clarksons brother jason clarkson officer standing car singing along bridge section man gets car dances traffic singing along another man sings along car eventually gets car dance holding traffic video intercut shots clarkson performing song band live performances clarkson performed song eight concert tours first performed song breakaway world tour hazel eyes tour addicted tour later clarkson performed track december tour song also performed song worlds voices tour coheadlining concert tour reba mcentire first clarkson song performed later performed song ever wanted tour song stronger tour clarkson performed song part medley trouble love feel want clarkson performed song recent tour annual honda civic tour special guest maroon music director changed arrangement make sound jazzy clarkson also performed song live regis kelly ellen degeneres show half time dallas cowboys thanksgiving football game charts weekly charts certifications release history references external links
valverdejo municipality located province cuenca castilela mancha spain according census ine municipality population see also manchuela
red dragon novel thomas harris first published introduced character dr hannibal lecter brilliant psychiatrist cannibalistic serial killer novel adapted film manhunter featured brian cox lecter directed michael mann film critically well received fared poorly box office since developed cult following harris wrote sequel novel silence lambs turned highly successful film red dragon found new readership second sequel hannibal published adapted film film sequels featured anthony hopkins role hannibal lecter oscar best actor due success second third films red dragon remade film directed brett ratner time bearing title original novel hopkins playing lecter title refers figure great red dragon paintings william blake though harris refers one great red dragon woman clothed sun reception thomas fleming new york times gave book generally favorable review compared development story gradual acceleration powerful car complained explanation dolarhydes behavior trauma youth mechanistic adaptations first film released title manhunter written directed michael mann focused fbi special agent graham played william petersen lecter renamed lecktor played brian cox chicagos defiant theatre produced full stage version novel firehouse theatre adapted directed companys artistic director christopher johnson production included projected home movies described novel including reenacting violent murders dolarhydes inner dragon personified actor elaborate grotesque costume seduces killer continue violent path second film used title red dragon appeared directed brett ratner written ted tally also wrote screenplay silence lambs starred edward norton graham anthony hopkins lecter nbc tv adaptation hannibal first aired graham played hugh dancy hannibal lecter played mads mikkelsen though set series prequel events red dragon reimagining graham hannibals early encounters formers tenure fbi events following grahams fatal shooting garret jacob hobbs references
integrated regional information networks commonly known irin acts news agency focusing humanitarian stories regions often forgotten underreported misunderstood ignored main purpose project united nations office coordination humanitarian affairs ocha create greater awareness understanding regional issues events contribute betterinformed effective humanitarian action media coverage advocacy widely used humanitarian aid community academics others simply want know whats happening world always make headlines editorial independence ensures impartial coverage analysis sourcing newsrich africa central asia middle east providing fresh perspective tapestry people events regions globe every irin article carries disclaimer may reflect views un origin development irin came great lakes refugee crisis resulting rwandan genocide overwhelmed existing information management systems set humanitarian aid community headquarters nairobi kenya covers countries including papua new guinea since million readers irin regional news desks nairobi johannesburg dakar dubai bangkok liaison offices new york geneva agency managed office coordination humanitarian affairs aim strengthen universal access timely strategic nonpartisan information enhance capacity humanitarian community understand respond avert emergencies main language english smaller number articles available french arabic portuguese swahili dari audience main users irin news people working humanitarian aid community followed academics consultants government officials media newspapers print publications websites radio stations television broadcasters readers often pick irin content humanitarian news analysis reports provided irin essentially provide early warning help generate humanitarian responses irin news distributed free charge subscribers email via website also range multimedia services plusnews specialised hivaids news service irin film produces news footage international media short documentary films advocacy irin photogallery makes images available free charge irin indepth reports covered sexual violence conflict areas refugee repatriation landmines humanitarian fallout climate change global food crisis irin covers following countries africa angola benin botswana burkina faso burundi cameroon cape verde central african republic chad comoros divoire djibouti democratic republic congo equatorial guinea eritrea ethiopia gabon gambia ghana guinea guineabissau kenya lesotho liberia libya madagascar malawi mali mauritania mauritius morocco mozambique namibia niger nigeria republic congo rwanda senegal seychelles sierra leone somalia south africa sudan swaziland tanzania togo uganda western sahara zambia zimbabwe asia afghanistan bangladesh cambodia indonesia iran kazakhstan kyrgyzstan laos myanmar nepal pakistan papua new guinea philippines sri lanka tajikistan thailand timorleste turkmenistan uzbekistan vietnam middle east egypt iraq israel jordan lebanon oman opt saudi arabia syria united arab emirates yemen plusnews hivaids significant factor many humanitarian crises irin created plusnews specialised focus people living hiv aids service gradually expanded coverage irin countries french version plusnews set west central africa plusnews portuguese launched plusnews also provides news arabic service become one largest providers original hiv aids reporting irin services film service irin created short film impact lords resistance army northern uganda films covered female genital mutilation west africa locust swarm opium cultivation afghanistan humanitarian impact climate change key media networks recently used footage include cnn cbc cbs abc pbs bbc sabc watch irin documentaries online photo services irin made photo library still images humanitarian crises world available free online support humanitarian advocacy email subscriptions irin established organisation depended heavily email communication online service still supported email service readers depend personalised email delivery irins content donors major funders irin international aid agencies canada united kingdom germany ireland japan netherlands norway qatar south africa sweden switzerland united nations environment programme unep international humanitarian city ihc dubai references
minas may refer places minas gerais brazil minas uruguay minas department argentina minas department argentina minas cuba municipality cuba minas iran village west azerbaijan province iran minas basin nova scotia les mines former acadian community shores minas basin called minas mines english fictional places minas tirith fictional city castle j r r tolkiens middleearth writings minas morgul fictional fortified city j r r tolkiens middleearth people minas greek given name emperor menas ethiopia saint menas minas st minias florence minas miniato minas alozidis greek hurdler minas avetisyan minas hantzidis greek footballer minas hadjimichael permanent representative united nations cyprus minas bishop food minas cheese minas gerais mina unit ancient near eastern unit weight hence also unit currency see also
guineabissau gbs sent athletes every summer olympic games held since although country never olympic medal athletes guineabissau competed winter olympic games national olympic committee created recognized international olympic committee medal tables medals summer games references
ilex holly genus species flowering plants family aquifoliaceae living genus family species evergreen deciduous trees shrubs climbers tropics temperate zones worldwide description genus ilex widespread throughout temperate subtropical regions world includes species trees shrubs climbers evergreen deciduous foliage inconspicuous flowers range extended tertiary period many species adapted laurel forest habitat occurs sea level high mountain species genus small evergreen trees smooth glabrous pubescent branchlets plants generally slowgrowing species growing tall type species european holly ilex aquifolium described linnaeus plants genus simple alternate glossy leaves typically spiny toothed serrated leaf margin inconspicuous flower greenish white four petals generally dioecious male female flowers different plants although exceptions small fruits ilex although often referred berries technically drupes range color red brown black rarely green yellow bones contain ten seeds species produce fruits parthenogenetically cultivar nellie r stevens fruits ripen winter thus provide winter colour contrast bright red fruits glossy green evergreen leaves hence cut branches especially aquifolium widely used christmas decoration fruits generally slightly toxic humans cause vomiting diarrhea ingested however important food source birds wildlife help disperse seeds etymology ilex latin means holmoak evergreen oak quercus ilex despite linnaean classification ilex holly late century britain term ilex still applied oak well holly possibly due superficial similarity leaves name holly common speech refers ilex aquifolium specifically stems berries used christmas decoration extension holly also applied whole genus origin word holly considered reduced form old english middle english holin later hollen french word holly derives old low franconian hulis middle dutch huls related old high german huls low germanlow franconian terms like germanic words appear related words holly celtic languages welsh breton irish several romance languages use latin word acrifolium turned aquifolium modern time italian occitan etc history phylogeography group provides examples various speciation mechanisms work scenario ancestors group became isolated remaining ilex earth mass broke away gondwana laurasia million years ago resulting physical separation groups beginning process change adapt new conditions mechanism called allopatric speciation time survivor species holly genus adapted different ecological niches led reproductive isolation example ecological speciation pliocene around five million years ago formation new orogeny diversified landscape provided new opportunities speciation within genus fossil record indicates ilex lineage already widespread prior end cretaceous period based molecular clock common ancestor extant species probably appeared eocene million years ago suggesting older representatives genus belong extinct branches holly leaves eaten may cause diarrhea nausea vomiting stomach intestinal problems holly plants may toxic pets livestock leaves holly species used cultures make daily tea leaves species gallberry glabra bitter emetic general little known interspecies variation constituents toxicity hollies ornamental use many holly species widely used ornamental plants temperateeuropean gardens parks notably aquifolium common european holly crenata boxleaved holly verticillata winterberry moreover many hundreds hybrids cultivars developed garden use among popular highclere holly ilex altaclerensis aquifolium perado blue holly ilex meserveae aquifolium rugosa hollies often used hedges spiny leaves make difficult penetrate take well pruning shaping culture holly specifically european holly ilex aquifolium commonly referenced christmas time many western cultures holly traditional christmas decoration used especially wreaths illustrations instance christmas cards since medieval times plant carried christian symbolism expressed wellknown carol holly ivy however association holly winter celebrations almost certainly predates christianity druids wore holly wreaths heads heraldry holly used symbolize truth norwegian municipality stord yellow twig holly coatofarms harry potter novels holly used wood titular characters wand selected species ilex abscondita ilex acutidenticulata ilex affinis ilex altaclarensis ilex altiplana ilex amara caachira ilex ambigua sand holly ilex amelanchier swamp holly ilex anomala hook arn u hawai ilex anonoides ilex aquifolium european holly english holly christs thorn ilex aquifolium ferox hedgehog holly ilex aracamuniana ilex argentina ilex arisanensis ilex arnhemensis northern holly northern australia ilex bioritsensis ilex brachyphylla ilex brasiliensis ilex brevicuspis ilex brevipedicellata ilex buergeri ilex canariensis smallleaved holly acebino ilex caniensis ilex cassine dahoon holly cassena ilex centrochinensis ilex cerasifolia ilex chamaedryfolia ilex chapaensis ilex chengkouensis ilex chinensis ilex chuniana ilex ciliolata ilex ciliospinosa ilex cognata ilex colchica ilex collina ilex conocarpa ilex cookii cooks holly puerto rico ilex corallina ilex coriacea gallberry ilex cornuta chinese holly horned holly ilex costaricensis ilex cowanii ilex crenata japanese holly boxleaved holly inutsuge japanese ilex crepitans ilex cyrtura ilex dabieshanensis ilex davidsei ilex decidua walter possumhaw eastern united states northeastern mexico ilex dehongensis ilex dimorphophylla ilex diospyroides ilex dipyrena himalayan holly ilex dumosa ilex ericoides ilex euryoides ilex fargesii ilex fengqingensis ilex fertilis ilex florifera ilex gardneriana extinct century ilex geniculata ilex georgei ilex gigantea ilex glabella ilex glabra l agray evergreen winterberry bitter gallberry inkberry eastern north america ilex gleasoniana ilex glomerata ilex goshiensis ilex graciliflora ilex grandiflora ilex guaiquinimae ilex guayusa guayusa ilex guianensis ilex harrisii ilex hemiepiphytica ilex holstii ilex huachamacariana ilex humboldtiana ilex ignicola ilex illustris ilex integerrima ilex integra mochi tree nepal holly ilex intricata ilex jamaicana proctor jamaica ilex jauaensis ilex jelskii ilex karuaiana ilex khasiana ilex kingiana ilex kudingcha ilex kusanoi ilex laevigata smooth winterberry ilex lasseri ilex latifolia tarajo holly japanese ilex lechleri ilex leucoclada ilex longipes ilex longzhouensis ilex machilifolia ilex maclurei ilex macoucoua ilex macrocarpa ilex macropoda ilex magnifructa ilex maingayi ilex marahuacae ilex marginata ilex margratesavage ilex mathewsii ilex meserveae ilex microdonta ilex mitis ilex montana torrey agray mountain winterberry eastern united states ilex mucronata l mpowell savol sandrews mountain holly catberry eastern north america ilex myrtifolia myrtle holly myrtle dahoon ilex neblinensis ilex nothofagifolia ilex oblonga ilex occulta ilex opaca american holly eastern united states ilex ovalifolia ilex palawanica ilex pallida ilex paraguariensis yerba ervamate portuguese ilex parvifructa ilex patens ilex pauciflora ilex paujiensis ilex pedunculosa longstalked holly ilex peiradena ilex perado madeiran holly ilex perlata ilex pernyi pernyaposs holly ilex polita ilex praetermissa ilex pringlei ilex pseudobuxus ilex puberula ilex pubescens ilex pubiflora ilex purpurea ilex qianlingshanensis ilex quercetorum ilex quercifolia ilex rarasanensis ilex reticulata ilex rotunda ilex rugosa ilex sclerophylla ilex serrata japanese winterberry ilex sessilifructa ilex shimeica ilex sikkimensis ilex sintenisii urban britt sintenis holly puerto rico ilex sipapoana ilex socorroensis ilex spinigera ilex spruceana ilex steyermarkii ilex subrotundifolia ilex subtriflora ilex sugerokii ilex sulcata ilex syzygiophylla ilex tahanensis ilex tateana ilex taubertiana ilex ternatiflora extinct century ilex theezans ilex tiricae ilex tolucana ilex trachyphylla ilex trichocarpa ilex tugitakayamensis ilex uraiensis ilex vaccinoides ilex venezuelensis ilex venulosa ilex verticillata l agray american winterberry eastern north america ilex vomitoria yaupon holly casseena spanish ilex vulcanicola ilex wenchowensis ilex williamsii ilex wilsonii ilex yunnanensis ilex wugonshanensis ilex yuiana gallery anomala imagecontorted hedgehog hollyjpga contorted hedgehog holly ilex aquifolium ferox imageilex chinensis imageilex pedunculosa imageilex rotunda verticillata imageyunnan holly ilex yunnanensis sprig yunnanensis meserveae imageilexpernyileavesjpgilex pernyi west china references external links
battle morlaix battle fought morlaix september england france english besieged town french relief force arrived english constructed strong defensive position repeated attacks french forced english retreat woods french force withdrew notably first use tactical withdrawal english medieval warfare john iii duke brittany died without leaving heir question succession ignited civil war brittany lasted years initially half brother john de montfort niece jeanne de wife charles blois charles jeanne support breton nobility clergy john outsider whose main concentration power de france however charles nephew philip vi france backed claim england course supported john de montforts claim initially edward iii england could little help de montforts problems home eventually felt able send small force sir walter mauny aid result initial successes edward decided send larger force knights archers command william de bohun earl northampton long time departure delayed time arrived brittany john de montfort prisoner french struggle carried wife jeanne de montfort northampton landed august countess men remnants force besieged brest large french army command charles blois force genoese ships arrival french appear fled without bothering engage smaller english force siege brest relieved moving inland brest northampton moved inland details happened journey eventually reached morlaix one charles de strongholds initial attack town unsuccessful repulsed slight losses settled siege since charles de blois forces run siege brest growing numbers possibly reaching many informed force considerably smaller charles began advance morlaix intending raise siege receiving intelligence de advance northampton wishing trapped de force sorties garrison morlaix made night march intercept three chroniclers give account battle english geoffrey le baker adam murimuth henry knighton absence contemporary interest possibly battle indecisive also brittany somewhat backwater removed main action courts armies edward iii philip vi none chroniclers give much detail battle little battle orders two sides beyond stating french deployed lines least one french divisions solely mounted knights led geoffroi de charny adam de murimuth puts total french numbers cavalry janissaries may mean genoese mixed force breton infantry bulk bretons probably quite ineffective force local levies english numbers also unclear northampton less arrival brest reinforced robert artois another unknown number bretons unknown quality would leave behind contain morlaix garrison almost certainly numbers would less french figures english sources thus french probably overestimation larger force defeat greater glory modern interpretations battle burne ah burne attributes huge numbers french fact maintains french divisions outnumbered whole english army must assumed burne follows geoffrey le idea english deployed dupplin moor archers flanks firing approaching enemy constrict formation thus disorder contacted dismounted menatarms centre according burnes reconstruction infantry column attacked first sent reeling back volleys arrows even contacted english line dismounted knights consultation commanders second column cavalry attacked many brought falling pits dug english manage penetrate english line including geoffrey de charny captured breton infantry held reserve last french cavalry column seeing defeat first two divisions hesitated attack english archers short arrows northampton withdrew woods back formed safe cavalry charge though last french column attack everywhere driven back quite lot account speculative driven need give coherent readable narrative one assume worked according called military drawing knowledge happened battles period however assuming one commander behaved way others era dangerous procedure writing history even happen day despite military training schools standardised books tactics sumption jonathan sumption gives alternative description battle contradicting battle order english depicts actions french nobility way far line battles years war necessarily accurate burne according sumption first attack mounted infantry francobreton cavalry command geoffrey de charny reached english positions thrown back disarray de charny captured assumed archers managed disable horses force mounted charge blunted menatarms able finish dismounted knights setback second line cavalry attacked fell pit traps presumably seeing damage done archers attempting drive course assumes archers deployed wings pits dug front much like stakes agincourt otherwise else could first line avoided second line fell finally sumption goes say almost use made french infantry never left starting positions evidently english worried dismounted french left prepared positions retreated forest prisoners burne says able retrieve arrows devries kelly devries infantry warfare early century seems follow existing chronicle sources closely burne sumption gives different account deployment english army maintains archers intermingled menatarms knights also archers given weapons longbows seems imply english used archery like sumption maintains first line cavalry attacked command geoffrey de charny immediately put flight confustion devries account map drawn battlefield shows pits ditches dug around english nowhere say first french attack fell pits pits around could fall like burne first failure french leaders holding conference amongst order decide next eventually french still outnumbered english another attack mounted sources says unclear whether cavalry attack joint cavalryinfantry attack account becomes even confusing says second line actually hit english pushed back pits ditches explain possible quotes henry knighton saying french drawn narrow cave fell top pits english dug may mean traps immediate front english position french cavalry came gap thrown back fell traps mean french already fallen pits order avoid traps next attack mounted narrower front ayton preston according ayton preston detailed exposition english deployed except taken position front wood dismounted even knights french arrived scene prepared ground front digging pits ditches covering hay grass outcome battle whatever details fighting final result french knights killed french captured including geoffrey de charny number seems indicate least infantry involved melee english force made apprehensive remaining french forces withdrew wood back safe full blooded cavalry charge left de force evidently relieved morlaix besieging english trapped wood became object siege several days references sources sumption jonathan hundred years war volume trial faber burne lt col alfred h greenhill devriess kelly warfare early boydell ayton preston p battle boydell
minab also romanized city capital minab county hormozgan province iran census population minab far bandar abbas famous fishing especially shrimps agriculture especially date palms mangoes lies main official road connecting bandar abbas makran baluchistan province population mainly shia muslims sunni minority exist language speak minabi locally minow dialect something bandari balochi persian week well known bazaar called panjshambe bazar minabi language peyshambe bazar attracts people hormozgan beyond ancient times minab name harmosia harmozeia references mohammed kookherdi kookherd islamic civil mehran river third edition dubai barbera notes persian language history ed maggi p orsatti wiesbaden reichert pp barbera gerardo palm proceedings conference societas iranologica europaea vol ii classical contemporary iranian studies ed panaino r zipoli milan mimesis pp mohebbi bahmani hassan barrasi va prods oktor dialects minab norwegian journal linguistics vol pp
roberto di cosmo computer scientist director irill innovation research initiative free software graduated scuola normale superiore di pisa phd university pisa becoming tenured professor normale paris professor paris university di cosmo early member aful association french community linux free software users hes also known support open source software movement became famous releasing paper microsoft dans le cyberespace hijacking world dark side microsoft cowritten journalist dominique nora book freely available creative commons licence byncnd famous contributions linux also first live linux distribution demolinux making possible boot linux cdrom without setting entire distribution one founders first president open source thematic group within systematic innovation cluster di cosmo member board trustees imdea software institute references
arleta moderately diverse community san fernando valley region los angeles california high percentage latino residents people born outside united states many respects though neighborhood considered average among citys districts five public private schools within arleta population us census counted residents arleta people per square mile average population density city city estimated population increased median age residents average city neighborhoods percentage residents aged among countys highest neighborhood considered moderately diverse ethnically within los angeles relatively high percentage latinos breakdown latinos asians whites blacks others mexico el salvador common places birth residents born high percentage los angeles median yearly household income dollars considered average city renters occupied housing stock house apartmentowners held average household size people considered high los angeles families headed single parents considered average city neighborhoods geography transportation arleta bordered los angeles districts mission hills north hills north sun valley east pacoima northeast panorama city west lies within city council district arleta accessible golden state freeway hollywood freeway sr major thoroughfares include van nuys boulevard woodman avenue arleta avenue well sheldon branford osborne terra bella streets metro rapid route provides fast transit van nuys boulevard metro route goes woodman avenue turns arleta avenue via brandford street continues along devonshire st granada hills northridge chatsworth respectively boundaries arleta roughly paxton avenue northwest laurel canyon boulevard northeast tonopah avenue southeast woodman avenue southwest making square area four miles according google earth notable residents osmond family maintained home district early familys use working projects hollywood home still stands located nordhoff street near intersection osborne street rockabilly singer johnny burnette lived gullo avenue wife two boys early arleta also filming location fictitious mcfly family back future series government infrastructure united states postal service arleta post office located arleta avenue post office opened shortly christmas original construction performed ralph benton van nuys total cost economy fashion company juicy couture headquarters arleta parks recreation branford park located arleta facility auditorium lighted baseball diamond unlighted baseball diamond lighted outdoor basketball courts childrens play area community room indoor gymnasium weights indoor gymnasium without weights outdoor gymnasium without weights kitchen music room picnic tables lighted soccer field stage lighted tennis courts lighted volleyball courts addition devonshire arleta park arleta education schools schools within arleta follows public arleta high school van nuys boulevard sharp avenue elementary school pierce street beachy avenue elementary school beachy avenue vena avenue elementary school vena avenue canterbury avenue elementary school montague street libraries los angeles public library operates granada hills branch notable residents missy avila murder victim see also van nuys boulevard list neighborhoods districts los angeles references external links comments living arleta arleta crime map statistics
sea monsters fantasyadventure novel based greek mythology written rick riordan published second novel percy jackson amp olympians series sequel lightning thief book chronicles adventures thirteenyearold demigod percy jackson friends rescue satyr friend grover cyclops polyphemus save camp titans attack bringing golden fleece cure thalias poisoned pine tree sea monsters generally well received nominated numerous awards including book sense top ten summer pick mark twain award sold copies paperback feat worthy heroic subjects riordan crafts sequel stronger compelling debut said publishers weekly review added book sequel lightning thief amazing mixture mythology young adult fiction matt berman common sense media praised book saying percy jackson series continues pure fun author nearly everything right produce book kids able resist however kirkus critical book writing doubtful percy wouldnt guess tysons otherworldly connection immediately dodgeball game humor zip heads target audience although added percys sardonic narration derringdo would keep pages turning awards book sense top ten summer pick kirkus reviews best fantasy sequel barnes amp noble best kids teens voice youth advocates voya top shelf fiction pick middle school readers young adult library services association yalsa best book young adults praised bernstein saying narrator jesse berns helps listeners slip right oddly engaging world riordan creates contemporary teen characters classical mythology intermingle could successfully portray teenagers keeping pace fast allowing listeners time revel books humor auditions already cast yet blockbuster may still spaces extras though magazine publishers weekly raved bernsteins snappy delivery right funny touches made actionpacked fantasy fun film adaptation following box office dvd success movie first reported early fall confirmed century fox release film march fox decided final release date august logan lerman returned percy jackson movie jake abel also returned role luke castellan january secret circle star grey damon cast chris rodriguez according alexandra daddario film similar book first film graphic novel rick riordan confirmed epic fantasy sequel sea monsters one two graphic novels published titanaposs curse written humorous style original novel sequel novel followed titanaposs curse released may titans curse percy grover annabeth thalia go school recruit two powerful demigods like predecessors book well received reviewers praised humorous style plot story cultural references term sea monsters used movie yellowsubmarine beatles beatles traverse sequence seas one sea monsters see also mythology greek gods mount olympus greek mythology references external links
one ship one submarine united states navy named uss new mexico honor state new mexico lead ship class battleship commissioned struck commissioned see also formerly ss mexico css general bragg
dogern village district waldshut germany references
vincent chalvondemersay french producer creator animated series team galaxy totally spies martin mystery amazing spiez references
nba allstar game exhibition basketball game played january brendan bryne arena east rutherford new jersey edition national basketball association allstar game played nba season coaches bill fitch east pat riley west western conference eastern conference player team score periods score periods west east east third east attendance references
dragons forever hong kong martial arts action comedy film directed sammo hung also costars film film stars jackie chan yuen biao three actors known colloquially three brothers attended famous china drama academy together became members seven little fortunes last film date three appeared together directed sammo hung another former member seven little fortunes corey yuen aka yuen kwai yet another classmate yuen wah plays films main villain legendary kickboxer benny urquidez plays righthand man dragons forever filmed september november plot fishery seeking court action local chemical factory polluting water mysterious chemical company hires lawyer jackie lung jackie chan find information discredit fishery employs arms dealer friend wong sammo hung woo fishery owner miss yip deannie yip try convince settle court lung also brings crackpot inventor professional criminal tung yuen biao bug apartment unfortunately wong tung unaware others roles soon come confrontation whilst lung tries maintain peace wong falls miss yip whilst lung woos cousin miss wen pauline yeung environmental scientist going testify miss yips behalf three men inadvertently discover chemical company facade narcotics empire ran hua hsienwu yuen wah soon come huas thugs ultimately infiltrate factory showdown hua henchman martial arts master benny urquidez versions two scenes timothy tung tebiao yuen biao visiting psychiatrist played lucky stars veteran stanley fung cut domestic hong kong print japanese print film remain international version scenes appeared extras hong kong legends dvd film entitled couch potato mr kinetic latter psychiatrist process robbed tung would realise robbery taking place one robbers posing psychiatrist gave advice intercom kill witnesses explains tung attacks jackie lung chan ling pauline yeung later scene wearing mask armed knife several scenes slightly trimmed international version scene completely omitted shows tung tebiao leads jackie ling chemical factory informed danger wong feihung sammo hung locate hidden door leading wong held captive drugs refined ling distracts guard allowing jackie opportunity attack cast jackie chan jackie lung johnny lung doubled chin karlok sammo hung wong feihung luke wang yuen biao tung tebiao timothy pauline yeung wen meiling nancy lee deannie yip miss yip yuen wah hua hsienwu boss wah chang ling jackies assistant chen jing arms buyer crystal kwok mary jackies assistant roy chiao judge lo chunwai benny urquidez thug scary leader doubled mars billy chow thug reception hong kong legends dvd release dragons forever hong kong cinema expert bey logan offers opinion film underperformed domestic japanese markets primary reason cited actors played roles type jackie chan plays slick lawyer chases women contrast happygolucky everyman characters usually plays similarly yuen biao plays eccentric possibly mentally disturbed character rather underdog character fans used sammo hung rather timid character thats described earlier films instead plays like rascal logan explains general cinema going public hong kong open departures role perhaps public west would additional reasons cited include occasional use coarse language film scenes narcotics production particularly hungs character injected drugs fact chans character relationship woman may also effect particularly japanese market many female viewers couldnt accept idol wasnt single learning chan relationship real life one japanese fan committed suicide another poisoned offices golden harvest box office dragons forever grossed impressive hong kong theatrical run awards nominations hong kong film awards nomination best action choreography see also list hong kong films jackie chan filmography references external links
rudolf spielmann may august austrianjewish chess player romantic school chess writer career spielmann lawyer never worked one known master attack last knight kings gambit daredevil play full sacrifices brilliancies beautiful ideas exemplified example carlsbad tournament single draw five wins twelve losses despite strong opposition time players like alekhine capablanca emanuel lasker tarrasch rubinstein nimzowitsch tartakower spielmann managed score well numerous tournaments roughly played including stockholm bad pistyan semmering also remembered author classic book art sacrifice jew spielmann flee nazis escaping sweden died stockholm great poverty results versus capablanca spielmann one players even score capablanca one even fewer number win one game player fulfill spielmanns wins came shortly alekhine dethroned capablanca world champion bad kissingen karlsbad latter tournament generally regarded best tournament result scored tied second capablanca half point behind aron nimzowitsch one spielmanns wins bad kissingen diagram quotes according richard spielmann demonstrated unusual resourcefulness complicated situations felt perfectly home spielmann believed good sacrifice one necessarily sound leaves opponent dazed confused play opening like book middle game like magician endgame like machine spielmann references reading art sacrifice chess rudolf spielmann dover isbn masters rudolf spielmann master invention neil mcdonald everyman chess isbn learn attack rudolph spielmann eric schiller ishi press isbn
commune department auvergne central france member commune parc naturel livradoisforez geography commune contains following localities les amouillaux le bourg la faye shared commune le griffol montgheol montgrain le redondet sagne neyre les salles la vaisse shared commune auzelles borders following communes canton saintamantrochesavine saintamantrochesavine canton cunlhat auzelles canton saintgermainlaposherm fournols population history see also communes department references
deportees cross belgian war medal established november royal decree awarded belgian citizens deported germany forced labour first world war deportees died deportation awarded cross instead received order leopold ii ribbon bearing central longitudinal gold stripe award description deportees cross wide bronze cross identical obverse reverse horizontal arms bear relief inscription right arm left arm cross suspended ring suspension loop wide dark red silk ribbon adorned chevrons national colours belgium see also list orders decorations medals kingdom belgium references royal decree november sources quinot h recueil des belges et congolaises edition hasselt cornet r recueil des dispositions et les ordres nationaux belges ed npl brussels ac distinctions honorifiques de la belgique brussels external links french french
silvia rieger born november retired german athlete specialized metres hurdles personal best time metres seconds achieved iaaf world cup johannesburg places sixth german alltime list behind sabine busch cornelia ullrich ellen fiedler heike meissner gudrun abt achievements european championships helsinki finland hrd london england hrd world championships gothenburg sweden hrd olympic games atlanta united states hrd european championships budapest hungary hrd relay world cup johannesburg south africa hrd references external links
gleichenia genus ferns species include gleichenia abscida rodway gleichenia alpina rbr gleichenia cryptocarpa gleichenia dicarpa rbr pouched coral fern tangle fern gleichenia mendellii gschneid sbandrews gleichenia microphylla rbr scrambling coral fern parasol fern umbrella fern gleichenia quadripartita gleichenia rupestris rbr gleichenia squamulosa references external links
significant people william conqueror harold godwinson harald hardrada edward confessor edgar tostig godwinson births deaths references
heartbeat disney channel original series inspired real life emt squads whose staff consists high school students located country series follows lives several teenagers volunteer parttime emts going school trying maintain lives normal teenagers canada series aired family channel united states aired disney channel series based post real emt emergency response program run high school students darien ct synopsis emt squad made hank beecham danso gordon manages playing football high school team well emtintermediate group val lanier reagan pasternak noted good student cheerleader tyler connell shawn ashmore football player best friend jamie waite christopher ralph newest member squad initially choice result new program help troubled teens get life together becoming emts characters series brooke lanier lauren collins twelveyearold sister volunteers squad school whose main job consists managing paperwork caitie roth jackie rosenbaum vals best friend known dark clothes purplestreaked hair cast main danso gordon hank beecham reagan pasternak val lanier shawn ashmore tyler connell christopher ralph jamie waite lauren collins brooke lanier jackie rosenbaum caitie roth episodes season external links
one six taiwanese hokkien vowels written pehoeji poj orthography normal followed unicode confused vietnamese pronounced letter wellsupported fonts often typed either using interpunct using bullet oo ou taiwanese tonal language standard letter without diacritic represents vowel first tone four possible tone categories require one following four tonal symbols written second tone third tone fifth tone seventh tone history character introduced xiamenbased missionary elihu doty midnineteenth century way distinguish minnan vowels latter becoming since become established pehoeji orthography occasional deviations early usage one example carstairs douglass dictionary replaced letter recreated using references
medicine agenesis refers failure organ develop embryonic growth development due absence primordial tissue many forms agenesis referred individual names depending organ affected agenesis corpus callosum failure corpus callosum develop renal agenesis failure one kidneys develop phocomelia failure arms legs develop penile agenesis failure penis develop agenesis failure uterus part vagina develop eye agenesis eye agenesis medical condition sufferers born eyes dental oral agenesis anodontia absence primary permanent teeth aglossia absence tongue agnathia absence jaw ear agenesis ear agenesis medical condition people born without ears middle inner ears necessary hearing people complete agenesis ears suffer total deafness minor agenesis affects visible parts outer ear may called microtia typically produces cosmetic concerns perhaps hearing impairment opening ear canal blocked deafness references
japanese manga artist kure hiroshima prefecture japan best known creation sukeban deka franchise cover artist stories published lolicon manga anthology series petit apple pie history hakusensha published sukeban deka wadas work became popular commissioned create oav series tv series spawned three seasons including two liveaction movies involved creating latest manga crown previously involved creating wada died july due ischaemic heart disease works manga author artist unless otherwise noted ai shi sunadokei bessatsu margaret shueisha waga tomo frankenstein bessatsu margaret shueisha giniro kami arisa bessatsu margaret shueisha bessatsu margaret shueisha hidari hana yume hakusensha midori iro sunadokei monthly comics mimi kodansha vanilla essence gogo hana yume hakusensha asuka margaret shueisha hana yume hakusensha comic flapper media factory arabian princess akita shoten kumasan shiki bessatsu margaret shueisha sukeban deka hana yume hakusensha asagi iro densetsu lala hana yume hakusensha ramuchan princess akita shoten pygmalio hana yume hakusensha fukkatsu princess akita shoten ninja hana yume hakusensha monthly comicomi hakusensha duo comic flapper media factory cabbage batake nukete petit apple pie tokuma shoten amaryllis hana yume hakusensha hana yume hakusensha lady midnight mystery bonita akita shoten kugutsushi rin mystery bonita akita shoten collaborative manga kami ni se muketa otoko art hamada serie mystery hakusensha white dragon manga art kinutani comic nora gakken blaze art sakaki hashimoto mystery bonita akita shoten crown art higuri princess akita shoten norowareta anime crusher joe oav special guest designer goby pygmalio original creator tv sukeban deka oav original creator sukeban deka series original creator sukeban deka movie original creator original creator original creator references external links
amazon weasel mustela africana also known tropical weasel species weasel lives amazon rainforest south america rated least concern iucn red list despite scientific name found africa shiny brown weasel white cream belly brown stripe chest amazon weasel measures length tail length amazon weasel rarely seen little known eat rodents small mammals make homes stumps hollow trees two subspecies amazon weasel africana stolzmanni references emmons lh neotropical rainforest mammals ed university chicago press isbn
barbary falcon falco pelegrinoides mediumsized falcon size crow bird prey mainly resident description bird semidesert dry open hills typically lays eggs cliffledge nests barbary falcon similar peregrine falcon smaller cm length wingspan cm female larger male resembles relative general structure adults paler greyblue upperparts peregrine often buff wash barred underparts whereas larger species white background color nape rufous difficult see sexes similar apart size young birds brown upperparts streaked underparts streaking lighter juvenile peregrine call highpitched rekrekrek barbary falcon also bears resemblance lanner falcon distinguished species rest headpattern flight proportions flight action underwing pattern distribution barbary falcon native northern eastern parts africa algeria egypt eritrea morocco niger sudan somalia tunisia yemen also common middle east central asia south asia particularly afghanistan china india iran iraq israel jordan kazakhstan kuwait kyrgyzstan libya oman saudi arabia syria tajikistan turkmenistan united arab emirates uzbekistan vagrant burkina faso cameroon djibouti greece italy kenya lebanon mali malta nepal portugal qatar senegal turkey taxonomy barbary falcon differs appearance peregrine falcon according glogeraposs rule genetic distance slight species form closeknit somewhat paraphyletic group dna sequence analyses differ behavior ecology anatomy usual conspecifics able produce fertile hybrids generally allopatric cooccur breeding season small areas maghreb punjab khorasan possibly mongolian altai clear evidence assortative mating hybridization hardly ever occurring natural conditions short though occupy adjacent territories breed different times year barbary falcons virtually never breed peregrines nature suggests current taxa evolved late pleistocene years ago less upper paleolithic presumed time divergence peregrine barbary falcons approximately coincides start last ice age desertification prominent north africa middle east persian gulf became landlocked inland sea slowly dried populations ancestral peregrinoid falcons living marginal habitat fringe africanmiddle eastern desert belt either adapted might become isolated eg persian gulf region turned semiarid habitat surrounded vast deserts left better habitat became extinct interstadials deserts receded aridland humidland populations could expand contact causing limited gene flow scenario large parallels proposed evolutionary history saker falcon relation hierofalcons indeed group shows similar patterns molecular paraphyly though somewhat earlier origin fossil record adds little issue humerus years old ie last ice age aswan area sudan falco peregrinus minor occurs today identified belong peregrine barbary falcon one rare cases may arguably considered species biological species concept certainly phylogenetic species concept rather way around usual case demonstrates makes species descent also occurs population course evolution adapts affects reproductive isolation lack thereof sister taxa notes references helbig aj seibold bednarek w h gaucher p ristow scharlau w schmidl wink meyburg bu chancellor rd eds raptor conservation today snow w perrins christopher doherty p cramp complete birds western palaearctic cdrom oxford university press isbn white c peregine falcon del hoyo j elliott sargatal j eds handbook birds world volume new world vultures guineafowl plate lynx edicions barcelona isbn white c olsen p kiff l f family falconidae del hoyo j elliott sargatal j editors handbook birds world volume new world vultures guineafowl plates lynx edicions barcelona isbn wink h chancellor rd meyburg bu eds raptors risk wwgbphancock house berlinblaine wink seibold lotfikhah f bednarek w chancellor rd meyburg bu ferrero jj eds holarctic birds prey adenex wwgbp wink h nicholls k h chancellor rd meyburg bu eds raptors risk wwgbphancock house berlinblaine wink h ellis kenward r chancellor rd meyburg bu eds raptors worldwide wwgbp berlin
pascal born february matane quebec quebec politician television host current member national assembly quebec riding matane represents parti went du rimouski obtained bacheloraposs degree education sciences later worked coordinator matane la hautegaspesie regional county municipalities political aide minister education minister regions also television host researcher cogeco matane former vicepresident universitaire du candidate matane elections defeated liberal candidate nancy charest defeated charest votes named pqs critic communitarian action later promoted portfolio financial aid studies external links
vadans commune department region eastern france see also communes department references
rock carvings tanum near tanumshede sweden declared world heritage site unesco high concentration petroglyphs one larger rocks nordic bronze age petroglyphs scandinavia located tanumshede total thousands images called tanum petroglyphs panels within world heritage area concentrated distinct areas along km stretch coastline fjord bronze age covers area hectares acres scandinavian bronze age iron age people sophisticated craftsmen competent travelers water dates ages vary region scandinavia bronze age roughly bce many glyphs depict boats seem hjortspring boat type carrying around dozen passengers wagons carts also depicted glyphs depict humans bow spear axe others depict hunting scenes cases pictures show people performing rituals human plough drawn two oxen holding might branch oxgoading crop made number strips hide rock carvings endangered erosion due pollution dismay archaeologists painted red make visible tourists gallery imagetanumcarvingsgrievingwomanjpgthe grieving woman imagetanuncarvingsbirdsjpgbirds imagetanuncarvingsfuneral boatjpgboat imagetanuncarvingscharriotjpgchariot imagetanuncarvingssnakejpgthe snake kugeln evtl balls evening sunlight references coles john went processions scandinavian bronze age rock carvings acta archaeologica
oscar troplowitz january gliwicepoland april hamburg german pharmacist entrepreneur purchased beiersdorf ag time chemists shop laboratory hamburg run paul carl beiersdorf soon afterwards troplowitz expanded company selling brandname merchandise well troplowitzs ownership company developed several products including nivea leukoplast labello pressuresensitive tape would later known tesafilm paul beiersdorf troplowitz maintained close business relationship dermatologist paul gerson unna recommendation unna troplowitz hire isaak chemist discoverer emulsifying agent eucerit main ingredient nivea brand acquired french company guerlain troplowitz made several reforms regards worker benefits beiersdorf paid vacations maternity leave work week external links
mariano guadalupe vallejo july january californio military commander politician rancher born subject spain performed military duties officer republic mexico shaped transition alta california province mexico u state california served first session california state senate city vallejo california named nearby city benicia named wife francisca benicia carrillo early career mariano vallejo born monterey california eighth thirteen children third son ignacio vicente ferrer vallejo july may antonia lugo september may controversy vallejos exact date birth according vallejo family bible born july baptismal certificate however signed fr baltasar carnicer states baptized july born previous night july sources state birthdate july mg vallejos parents wed santa barbara mission february paternal grandparents vallejo antonia maternal grandparents francisco lugo juana rita fathers great grandfather pedro vallejo said served viceroy new spain although name appear list viceroys earlier vallejo ancestors said include captain served hernan admiral alonso vallejo said commander ship brought columbus back spain prisoner however ancestors probably family mythology ignacio well considered sergeant sargento distinguido presidio monterey eventually served alcalde san teenager mariano nephew juan bautista alvarado castro received special instruction governor pablo vicente de boys received government documents newspapers mexico city well access governors personal library vallejo worked clerk english merchant william hartnell taught vallejo english french latin vallejo serving personal secretary new governor california luis news mexicos independence reached monterey enrolled vallejo cadet presidio company promoted corporal appointed vallejo territorial legislature promoted equal modern army second lieutenant vallejo led group soldiers miwoks chief estanislao threeday battle vallejos troops forced miwok flee mission san seeking refuge padres rise power vallejo participated emergency installation pico acting governor vallejo became commander presidio san francisco oversaw secularization mission san francisco solano founded town sonoma granted rancho petaluma governor figueroa appointed comandante fourth military district director colonization northern frontier highest military command northern california vallejo began construction presidio sonoma counter russian presence fort ross vallejo transferred soldiers san francisco sonoma began construction twostory casa grande adobe town plaza formed alliance semyeto also known chief solano suisunes tribe providing vallejo thousand suisunes allies conflicts tribes governor figueroa died september replaced unpopular californio population resulting uprising headed juan alvarado next year alvarado tried persuade vallejo join uprising declined become involved one hundredseventy californios led castro fifty americans led isaac graham marched monterey rebels fired single cannon shot presidio governor surrendered november november alvarado wrote uncle mariano informing vallejo claimed acting vallejos orders asking come monterey take part government vallejo came monterey hero november promoted vallejo colonel named comandante general free state alta california alvarado named governor federal government mexico city would later endorse vallejo alvarados actions confirm new positions troubles graham allegedly began agitating texasstyle revolution california march issuing notice planned horse race loosely construed plot revolt alvarado notified vallejo situation april californian military began arresting american english immigrants eventually detaining presidio monterey time fewer foreigners nations department vallejo returned monterey ordered castro take prisoners san blas ship deported home countries pressure british american diplomats president anastasio bustamante released remaining prisoners began court martial castro also assisting release caught graham affair american traveler thomas j farnham graham associates returned monterey new passports issued mexican federal government also russians fort ross offered sell post vallejo several months negotiations delays mexican authorities governor alvarado feared uncle plotting overthrow john sutter purchased fort economic military setback confirmed vallejos belief would better california longer ruled mexico city although france united kingdom expressed interest acquiring alta california vallejo believed best hope economic cultural development lay united states november vallejo meeting castro mission san informed arrival california immigrant party led john bidwell john bartleson half group staying dr john marsh north mount diablo rest continued san arrested reaching pueblo illegally entering mexico brought vallejo mission vallejos orders mexico city clear americans entering mexico without valid passports sent back united states however graham affair vallejo reluctant deport another group americans especially skills useful colonizing northern frontier reasons coupled disillusionment mexican government led vallejo grant passports immigrants detained mission give marsh passports camped rancho federal government replaced vallejo nephew alvarado manuel micheltorena civil military governor alta california micheltorena arrived fijo force pardoned criminals desperation paid began loot population bear flag revolt early morning june mariano guadalupe vallejo taken prisoner ragtag band americans led william b ide decided emulate texans revolting californias mexican government later made raised improvised flag featuring grizzly bear viewers mistook pig instead resisting vallejo favored american takeover california invited rebels inside quarters casa grande meal drinks americans proceeded get drunk negotiating vallejo letter capitulation guaranteed neither vallejo family would taken prisoner unopposedly signed however agreement presented outside refused endorse rather releasing mexican officers parole insisted held hostages although vallejo sympathetic advent american rule however ordered kept prisoners sutteraposs fort conditions prisoners good discovered well fed allowed walk around fort several times day replaced jailer instructing replacement treat better prisoner mariano contracted malaria held fort agreeing remain neutral remainder war mexico mariano released august john murphy arrived sutters fort stocktons new orders august arrived casa grande day two later weighing pounds salvador vallejo jacob p leese released week later time release mariano still uncertain stance war belief california would thrive better united states time americans complete control northern area california eventually sided home showed allegiance burning mexican uniform dignified manner state politics united states defeated mexico war vallejo proved allegiance new country persuading wealthy californios accept american rule influential member states constitutional convention elected member first session state senate deeded title rancho suscol offered donate land new state government build capitol away cramped quarters san jose also offered pay considerable amount construction offer accepted new state legislature signed law governor john mcdougall convening vallejo new city named first time however construction lagged state bureaucrats confronted inadequate leaky buildings soggy location within three years state legislature newly elected governor john bigler authorized capitals relocation three times sacramento benicia finally permanent return sacramento landholdings although treaty guadalupe hidalgo formally protected legal rights mexicans part united states long legal challenge vallejos land title cost thousands dollars legal fees finally deprived almost land farm animals californios could afford legal expenses claim lands thus lost wealthy americans flood immigrants beginning gold rush left californios outnumbered unable protect political power time prior vallejo gave mexican land grant rancho suscol daughter epifania guadalupe vallejo april wedding present married general john b frisbie family life jose manuel salvador vallejo generals younger brother received commission mexican army appointed captain militia sonoma grantee rancho napa salvadors ranch brother antonio juan vallejo grantees rancho lupyomi salvador vallejo also claimed rancho yajome commissioned major union army governor stanford major vallejo organized battalion native cavalry california volunteers served far east arizona battlefield role civil war resigned war returned ranch napa encarnacion vallejo generals sister married john br cooper grantee rancho nicasio properties paula rosalia vallejo generals sister married jacob p leese grantee rancho huichica properties jose de jesus vallejo generals elder brother grantee rancho arroyo de la alameda isidora vallejo generals sister married mariano de soberanes daughter ygnacia soberanes married dr edward turner bale grantee rancho carne humana march mariano vallejo married francisca benicia carrillo chapel presidio san diego francisca born august san diego one twelve children joaquin carrillo ygnacia carrillos one leading families san diego vallejo settled sonoma widowed motherinlaw ygnacia de carrillo granted nearby rancho cabeza de santa rosa santa rosa california settled children time death january vallejo led modest lifestyle last vestige vast landholdings lachryma montis home sonoma california days past first anniversary death husband francisca benicia carrillo de vallejo died january general francisca wife interred mountain cemetery sonoma legacy city vallejo california founded soninlaw us navy submarine named honor vallejos rancho petaluma adobe preserved petaluma adobe state historic park national historic landmark children references myrtle mckittrick vallejo son california book deals mainly mexican period general life alan rosenus general vallejo advent americans isbn book deals mainly american period general life madie brown emparan vallejos california contains twelve brief biographies general vallejo wife benicia ten surviving children external links platon mariano guadalupe vallejo bancroft library uc berkeley via calisphere ranch mission days alta california guadalupe vallejo page pioneer spanish families california charles howard shinn page century magazine
cruz born march spanish actress dancer younger sister actress cruz early life cruz born alcobendas madrid spain daughter encarna hairdresser eduardo cruz retailer auto mechanic throughout childhood cruz lived alcobendas workingclass town cruz middle child three siblings older sister actress younger brother eduardo born singer parents divorced father remarried carmen moreno moreno gave birth baby girl salma cruz february distinguished promising young dancers received professional instruction attended national conservatory enrolled royal academy dance study traditional ballet flamenco career upon graduating academy joined flamenco dance company alongside beatriz luengo miguel pablo puyol silvia marty sister pregnant filming scenes towards latter half shooting appearance pregnancy apparent filmmakers figure methods shooting around included shooting close scenes hiring standin long distance scenes appeared identical sister personal life cruz dated spanish actor singer miguel three years dating got tattoo initials inside left wrist dated argentinian actor mazzei year also relationship italian stunt man paolo dated spanish actor cruz gave birth first child daughter named antonella cruz may daughter conceived via artificial insemination legal father filmography references external links
les gobelins station paris opened february part planned section line line temporarily operated part line completion underseine crossing line pont de sully place monge station integrated line april station crossroads four main roads avenue des gobelins boulevard saint marcel boulevard arago boulevard de portroyal station named avenue des gobelins honours gobelin family manufactured dyes mid century banks nearby river covered area family manufactured tapestry factory adjacent station acquired louis xiv station layout gallery filemetro de paris ligne les gobelins platforms les gobelins references
yevgeny kafelnikov defeated michael stich final win mens singles tennis title french open seeds seeded players listed yevgeny kafelnikov champion others show round eliminated pete sampras semifinalist thomas muster fourth round andre agassi second round michael chang third round goran fourth round yevgeny kafelnikov champion jim courier quarterfinalist thomas enqvist first round valigntop marcelo fourth round wayne ferreira fourth round arnaud boetsch second round albert costa second round richard krajicek quarterfinalist marc rosset semifinalist michael stich finalist malivai washington first round draw key q qualifier wc wild card lucky loser r retired finals section section section section section section section section external links
king frederick augustus tower preserved observation tower cast iron europe perhaps oldest tower built iron located berg saxony offering panoramic view zittau hills upper lusatia region tower built citizens named king frederick augustus ii saxony kingfriedrichaugusttower total height three observation galleries metres ground designed friedrich august bretschneider jun modeled crystal palace erection cost taler construction work started may preparation ground started january september inaugurated king frederick augustus ii died vacation tyrol dismantled parts thoroughly restored rebuilt external links see also castiron architecture list towers
faraday lunar impact crater southern highlands moon lies across southeast rim larger crater northwest rim faraday forms wide across otherwise flat floor west faraday maurolycus rim faraday significantly overlain subsequent impacts notably overlapping pair across southwest rim crater across northwest rim low central ridge running southwest northeast nearly dividing crater floor half floor nearly flat northwest half satellite craters convention features identified lunar maps placing letter side crater midpoint closest faraday due ray system faraday c mapped part copernican system references
irma may refer institute rural management anand management school rural development state gujarat india international recording media association international rectal microbicide advocates internationalization resource management application webbased application translation open source software maintained linspire intraretinal microvascular abnormalities component diabetic eye disease irish recorded music association irma board brand name mainframe terminal emulators immunoradiometric assay type biochemical test intreprinderea de reparatii material aeronautic romanian aircraft manufacturer see also irma disambiguation
majuscule minuscule latin p diacritical tilde used grapheme languages vanuatu north efate south efate namakura represent letter introduced missionaries use hundred years bislama lingua franca vanuatu p tilde called snekpi snakep computer encoding unicode encodes p tilde combining diacritical mark combining tilde rather precomposed character tilde may align properly fonts systems standard html code majuscule minuscule unicode html hex code minuscule majuscule unicode html decimal code minuscule majuscule see also tilde
henri enjalbert june french professor geography university bordeaux considered eminent specialist wine geology whose expert opinion frequently overlapped fields oenology wine terroir history within bordeaux region beyond among credits called bordeauxs diligent geologist discoverer mas de daumas gassac among contentions albania ionian islands greece southern dalmatia presentday bosniaherzegovina may last european refuge grape vine ice age publications enjalberts publications range studies latour hautbrion book titles les grands vins de stemilion pomerol et fronsac english translation great bordeaux wines lorigine de la lhistoire de la vigne du vin son bernard latter book launched revised perspective bordeaux wine official classification posthumously received prix de du vin de bordeaux history pomerol professor geography university bordeaux enjalbert completed work les grands vins de stemilion pomerol et fronsac included extensive history account pomerol wine region derived memoirs estate owners well official reports documentations notaries item noted early presence cabernet franc malbec pomerol mid century trochau haut tropchaud grapes known synonyms bouchet noir de pressac well cabernet vine may early mention cabernet sauvignon bordeaux right bank long would establish left bank estates graves enjalbert also discovered white wine grapes prevalent throughout pomerol region century started pulled favor red grape varieties work also included early history pomerol estates trotanoy la conseillante nenin vieux certan gazin beauregard references
patrick head born june cofounder engineering director williams formula one team years head technical director williams grand prix engineering responsible many innovations within formula one head oversaw design construction williams cars may role handed sam michael early career patrick head born motor sport father michael racing jaguar sportscars privately educated wellington college leaving school head joined royal navy soon realised career military wanted spend life left attend university first birmingham later bournemouth head graduated mechanical engineering degree ucl immediately joined chassis manufacturer lola huntingdon formed friendly relationship john barnard whose formula one designs mclaren benetton ferrari would later go compete williams head involved number new projects trying become established car builders engineering companies period head frank williams met finally becoming disillusioned lack success head quit motor racing work building boats thirtyfouryearold frank williams decided time right start team promptly set luring head back formula one one abortive attempt february williams grand prix engineering founded williams head taking seventy thirty percent company respectively team raced customer march chassis backing saudi airlines signed australian driver alan jones headdesigned made first appearance despite money williams frequently forced conduct business telephone box head still managed design respectable car following season williams scored world championship points finishing constructors championship momentum began build early fourth round season jones made teams first visit podium year saw headdesigned car take first onehundred race wins swiss driver clay regazzoni british grand prix silverstone four victories followed head established grand prix car designer heads car class field taking alan jones team titles securing williams front runner success followed head began move away designing cars effectively creating role technical director person oversaw processes design construction racing testing bringing together different disciplines also credited many revolutionary concepts including six wheeled car tested continuously variable transmission replaced cars conventional gearbox allowed engine remain optimum rpm entire lap neither system made racing due rule changes many attribute pressure teams worried time required develop similar systems head williams management forced assume control team frank williams seriously injured road accident despite diversion heads temporary stewartship team still secured constructors titles constructors drivers title nelson piquet perhaps fruitful associations upcoming engineers began williams hired adrian newey recently sacked technical director leyton house racing two engineers rapidly formed outstanding design partnership headnewey cars achieving level dominance never seen repeated ferrarischumacher era decade later sevenyear period williams fiftynine race wins five constructors titles four different drivers world championships however newey also ambitions succeed technical director blocked head founder shareholder team williams securing drivers constructors titles mclaren managed lure newey away though forced take gardening leave season since departure newey williams often appeared spent force able win occasionally unable mount consistent challenge dominant ferrarischumacher period williams managed finish runnerup constructors championship closest one drivers juan pablo montoya got world title finally came news head stand technical director favour thirtythreeyearold sam michael heads move engineering director widely seen demotion final acceptance sir frank williams longer able bring team level success enjoyed heads move williamss decline continued following montoyas win brazilian grand prix entered lengthy period without grand prix victory ended pastor maldonado winning spanish grand prix head resigned position williams team continuing involvement williams hybrid power limited longer anything teams racing activities ayrton senna accident april italian newspaper gazzetta dello sport reported court bologna concluded technical failure responsible ayrton sennas fatal accident san marino grand prix italian law responsibility accident proved action taken williams teams chief designer adrian newey technical director patrick head neither attended court hearing courts findings made public years accident case closed italian court appeal april stated following verdict numbered determined accident caused steering column failure failure caused badly designed badly executed modifications responsibility falls patrick head culpable omitted control even found responsible sennas accident head arrested italy statute limitation manslaughter years months final verdict pronounced years accident legacy many top engineers formula one adrian newey neil oatley ross brawn frank dernie eghbal hamidy geoff willis enrique scalabroni worked heads supervision early careers moved senior positions within teams brawn particular success heads opposite number benetton ferrari brawn gp mercedes adrian newey also success mclaren recently red bull racing considered one successful engineers formula one references
henry richardson may refer henry hobson richardson architect henry handel richardson author henry robson richardson died politician manitoba canada henry richardson politician politician northern ireland henry b richardson olympic archer henry richardson philosopher academic educator henry richardson film editor nominated academy award film editing see also harry richardson disambiguation
amga river river sakha yakutia russia biggest tributary aldan river joins miles west khandyga length river area basin amga river freezes first half october stays ice may
calanda town province teruel aragon spain lies southern fringe ebro river basin confluence guadalope guadalopillo rivers climate transitional mediterranean continental economy based agriculture especially peaches olives protected designation origin melocoton de calanda case peach production aceite del bajo aragon case olive oil agricultural produce almonds fruits residual cereal production hometown spanish film director luis historic structures acueducto de los arcos ermita del humilladero century templo del pilar century iglesia de nuestra de la esperanza century convento del desierto century casa century casa century notable natives residents luis gaspar sanz miguel pellicer abd allah b alsaybani de kunya abu muhhamad juan balaguer pastor alvira mariano bernad berned juan gasca ballabriga antonio cascajares azara vicente allanegui miguel sancho izquierdo manuel cros grau arbiol sanz manuel manero antonio bielsa alegre lamiel luis hinojosa galindo demographics see also miracle calanda sister cities frouzins france bibliography allanegui lusarreta vicente apuntes sobre la historia de calanda zaragoza ayuntamiento de calandaparroquia de la esperanza de calandainstituto de estudios turolenses miralles manuel historia de calanda valencia puertes filmography calanda france dir juan luis black white min gallery fileiglesia de nuestra de la esperanza exteriorjpgiglesia de nuestra de la esperanza filetemplo del pilar del pilar fileconvento del desierto del desierto filelos arcosjpglos arcos filearco de san roquejpgarco de san roque fileglorieta oliva gasquejpgglorieta oliva gasque fileermita del humilladerojpgel humilladero filevista parcial del embalse de calandajpgpantano de calanda archaeology camino de la vega de albalate filemosaico camino de albalate iijpgcamino de albalate roman mosaic filedetalle mosaico camino de albalate de albalate roman mosaic detail filecamino de albalate vasija de vidriada con escamas de barbotinajpgcamino de albalate glazed ceramic vessel filehito de la partida de albalate en calandajpgcamino de albalate landmark memorial external links
term death care industry refers companies organizations provide services related death funerals cremation burial memorials includes example funeral homes coffins crematoria cemeteries headstones united states consumer protection number factors make business unique customers point view according federal trade commission funerals among expensive purchases many consumers ever make often consumer goes decision making process little experience often sources information used making funeral decisions may time pressure significant emotional duress funeral homes regulated funeral rule statistics united states alone funeral homes approximately cemeteries crematories estimated casket sellers total us deathcare industry billion enough embalming fluid buried every year fill eight olympicsize pools steel caskets alone used build golden gate bridge enough reinforced concrete construct twolane highway new york detroit references
e eflat major scale consists pitches e f g b c key signature three flats b e relative minor c minor parallel minor e minor eflat major often associated bold heroic music part beethovens usage eroica symphony emperor concerto grand sonata key also beethovens hypothetical symphony key eflat major even beethoven francesco galeazzi identified eflat major heroic key extremely majestic grave serious features superior c thus three mozarts completed horn concerti joseph haydns famous trumpet concerto eflat major anton bruckners fourth symphony prominent horn theme first movement another famous heroic piece key eflat major richard strausss heroaposs life heroic theme jupiter movement holsts planets eflat major mahlers vast heroic eighth symphony eflat second symphony also ends key say classical period eflat major bombastic music brass eflat key haydn chose often quartets ten times every case wrote slow movement dominant bflat composing church music operatic music major haydn often substituted cors anglais oboes period also symphony eflat major mozart eflat major associated freemasonry eflat evoked stateliness almost religious character wellknown compositions key isaac iberia johann sebastian bach cello suite bwv ludwig van beethoven septet strings woodwinds op symphony op eroica piano concerto op emperor piano sonata op grand sonata piano sonata op les adieux anton bruckner symphony wab romantic chopin nocturne eflat op grande valse brillante op andante spianato et grande polonaise brillante eflat major op nocturne eflat op joseph haydn string quartet op joke niccolo jommelli requiem gustav mahler symphony symphony thousand felix mendelssohn octet op wolfgang amadeus mozart overture magic flute k piano concerto k jeunehomme piano concerto two pianos k piano concerto k sinfonia concertante violin viola k sinfonia concertante oboe clarinet horn bassoon k spurious symphony k modest mussorgsky great gate kiev final movement pictures exhibition franz liszt piano concerto robert schumann symphony op rhenish dmitri shostakovich cello concerto op symphony op jean sibelius symphony op pyotr ilyich tchaikovsky overture op vangelis hymne richard wagner prelude der ring des nibelungen ring nibelung notes external links
sidney lanier bridge cablestayed bridge spans brunswick river brunswick georgia carrying four lanes us route current bridge built replacement original verticallift bridge twice struck ships currently longestspanning bridge georgia tall also seventysixth largest cablestayed bridge world named poet sidney lanier year usually february bridge run sponsored southeast georgia health system south side bridge closed traffic people register run walk bridge approach spans constructed rosiek construction company inc arlington texas long concrete beams set longest ever set us time main span constructed joint venture recchi america inc glf construction co jv project manager brian west general superintendent richard broggi bridge hosts amateur radio repeater top one pillars history original sidney lanier bridge opened june built sverdrup amp parcel firm designed mississippi river bridge collapsed catastrophically november ship african neptune struck bridge causing parts bridge collapse causing several cars fall water ten deaths caused accident may bridge struck ship time polish freighter ziemia bialostocka scenes original version longest yard filmed first sidney lanier bridge raising lift spin used burt reynolds character escape police comparison arthur ravenel jr bridge talmadge memorial bridge proximity rivalry charleston south carolina savannah brunswick often lead comparisons arthur ravenel jr bridge talmadge memorial bridge sidney lanier bridge completed clearance arthur ravenel jr bridge actually one foot taller talmadge memorial bridge sidney lanier bridge unlike talmadge memorial bridge sidney lanier bridge however ravenel bridge eight travel lanes talmadge sidney four lanes ravenel also features dedicated bikepedestrian lane span three bridges arthur ravenel jr bridge talmadge memorial bridge sidney lanier bridge total length three bridges arthur ravenel jr bridge talmadge memorial bridge sidney lanier bridge see also talmadge memorial bridge arthur ravenel jr bridge great belt fixed link references external links aerial photos sidney lanier bridge construction complete
darjeeling town indian state west bengal located mahabharat range lesser himalaya average elevation noted tea industry darjeeling himalayan railway unesco world heritage site darjeeling headquarters darjeeling district partially autonomous status within state west bengal development town dates back century colonial british administration set sanatorium military depot subsequently extensive tea plantations established region tea growers developed hybrids black tea created new fermentation techniques resultant distinctive darjeeling tea internationally recognised ranks among popular black teas darjeeling himalayan railway connects town plains one steam locomotives still service india darjeeling several britishstyle public schools attract students india neighbouring countries varied culture town reflects diverse demographic milieu consisting nepalese tibetan bengali ethnolinguistic groups darjeeling neighbouring town kalimpong centre gorkhaland movement towns fragile ecology threatened rising demand environmental resources stemming growing tourist traffic poorly planned urbanisation history history darjeeling intertwined sikkim nepal british india bengal early century hilly area around darjeeling controlled kingdom sikkim plains around siliguri intermittently occupied republic nepal settlement consisting villages lepcha kirati people chogyal sikkim engaged unsuccessful warfare gorkhas nepal gorkhas made several attempts capture entire region darjeeling beginning century overrun sikkim far eastward teesta river conquered annexed terai meantime british engaged preventing gorkhas overrunning whole northern frontier anglogorkha war broke resulted defeat gorkhas subsequently led signing sugauli treaty according treaty nepal cede territories gorkhas annexed chogyal sikkim british east india company ie area mechi river teesta river later treaty titalia british east india company reinstated chogyal sikkim restored tracts land mechi river teesta river chogyal sikkim guaranteed sovereignty delegation british east india company beic officials way nepalsikkim border stayed darjeeling decided region suitable site sanatorium british soldiers company negotiated lease area west mahananda river chogyal sikkim beic director arthur campbell explorer botanist joseph dalton hooker imprisoned region sikkim chogyal beic sent force free continued friction beic sikkim authorities resulted annexation territory british bhutanese rulers british signed treaty sinchula ceded passes leading hills kalimpong british discord sikkim british resulted war culminating signing treaty annexation british area east teesta river darjeeling district assumed current shape size covering area british raj darjeelings temperate climate led development hill station british residents seeking escape summer heat plains development darjeeling sanatorium health resort proceeded briskly arthur campbell surgeon company lieutenant robert napier responsible establishing hill station campbells efforts develop station attract immigrants cultivate slopes stimulate trade resulted hundredfold increase population darjeeling first road connecting town plains constructed military depot set british soldiers town became municipality commercial cultivation tea district began induced number british planters settle darjeeling became formal summer capital bengal presidency scottish missionaries undertook construction schools welfare centres british residents laying foundation darjeelings notability centre education opening darjeeling himalayan railway hastened development region darjeeling rocked major landslides caused severe damage town native population british rule darjeeling area initially nonregulation district scheme administration applicable economically less advanced districts british raj acts regulations british raj automatically apply district line rest country area declared backward tract subsequently communist activists continued nationalist movement british mobilising plantation workers peasants district socioeconomic problems region addressed british rule continued linger reflected representation made constituent assembly india highlighted issues regional autonomy nepali nationality darjeeling adjacent areas independence india darjeeling merged state west bengal separate district darjeeling established consisting hill towns darjeeling kurseong kalimpong parts terai region hill population comprised mainly ethnic nepalis migrated british rule plains harboured large ethnic bengali population refugees partition india cautious nonreceptive response west bengal government demands ethnic nepali population led increased calls darjeelings autonomy recognition nepali language state government acceded latter demand creation new state sikkim along reluctance government india recognise nepali official language constitution india brought issue separate state gorkhaland forefront agitation separate state continued included violent protests period agitation ceased agreement government gorkha national liberation front gnlf resulting establishment elected body called darjeeling gorkha hill council dghc received autonomy govern district though darjeeling became peaceful issue separate state lingered fuelled part lack comprehensive economic development region even formation dghc new protests erupted union state governments rejected gorkha janmukti morchas gjm demand separate state darjeeling himalayan hill region darjeelingjalapahar range originates south ghum range yshaped base resting katapahar jalapahar two arms diverging north observatory hill northeastern arm dips suddenly ends lebong spur northwestern arm passes north point ends valley near tukver tea estate flora fauna darjeeling part eastern himalayan zoogeographic zone flora around darjeeling comprises sal oak semievergreen temperate alpine forests dense evergreen forests sal oak lie around town wide variety rare orchids found lloydaposs botanical garden preserves common rare species plants padmaja naidu himalayan zoological park specialises conserving breeding endangered himalayan species climate darjeeling temperate climate cwb subtropical highland climate wet summers caused monsoon rains annual mean maximum temperature mean minimum temperature monthly mean temperatures range average annual precipitation average days rain year highest rainfall occurs july heavy concentrated rainfall experienced region aggravated deforestation haphazard planning often causes devastating landslides leading loss life property civic administration darjeeling urban agglomeration consists darjeeling municipality pattabong tea garden municipality consists board councillors elected wards darjeeling town well members nominated state government board councillors elects chairman among elected members chairman executive head municipality gorkha janmukti morcha gjmm holds power municipality gorkhadominated hill areas darjeeling district jurisdiction darjeeling gorkha hill council dghc dghc replaced gorkhaland territorial administration gta elected members body authorised manage certain affairs hills including education health tourism law order darjeeling town comes jurisdiction district police force part west bengal police deputy superintendent police oversees towns security law affairs darjeeling municipality area two police stations darjeeling jorebungalow dry season water supplied springs insufficient water pumped khong khola nearby small perennial stream steadily widening gap water supply demand towns households connected municipal water supply system various efforts made augment water supply including construction third storage reservoir failed yield desired results town underground sewage system covering town area collects domestic waste conveys septic tanks disposal solid waste disposed nearby dumping ground also houses towns crematorium doorstep collection garbage segregation biodegradable nonbiodegradable waste implemented since vermicomposting vegetable waste carried help nongovernmental organisations june order reduce waste municipality proposed ban plastic carry bags sachets town darjeeling got early hydroelectricity nearby sidrapong hydel power station first town india supplied hydropower today electricity supplied west bengal state electricity board places town often suffers power outages electrical supply voltage unstable making voltage stabilisers popular many households almost primary schools maintained darjeeling gorkha autonomous hill council total length types roads within municipal area around west bengal fire service provides emergency services town economy two significant contributors darjeelings economy tourism tea industry darjeeling tea due unique agroclimatic conditions darjeeling distinctive natural flavour internationally reputed recognised geographical indicator darjeeling produces indias tea output approximately every year tea industry faced competition recent years tea produced parts india well countries like nepal widespread concerns labour disputes worker layoffs closing estates affected investment production several tea estates run workers cooperative model others planned conversion tourist resorts workers tea gardens women besides tea widely cultivated crops include maize millets paddy cardamom potato ginger darjeeling become important tourist destination early reported location eastern india witnesses large numbers foreign tourists also popular filming destination bollywood bengali cinema satyajit ray shot film kanchenjungha feluda series story darjeeling jomjomaat also set town bollywood movies aradhana main hoon na recently barfi filmed transport darjeeling reached long darjeeling himalayan railway new jalpaiguri national highway siliguri away darjeeling himalayan railway narrowgauge railway declared world heritage site unesco outstanding example influence innovative transportation system social economic development multicultural region serve model similar developments many parts world becoming second railway world honour bus services hired vehicles connect darjeeling siliguri darjeeling road connections bagdogra gangtok kathmandu neighbouring towns kurseong kalimpong however road railway communications often get disrupted monsoons landslides nearest airport bagdogra airport located darjeeling within town people usually traverse walking residents also use twowheelers hired taxis travelling short distances darjeeling ropeway functional since closed accident killed four tourists darjeeling carnival initiated civil society movement known darjeeling initiative tenday carnival held every year winter portrayal darjeeling hills musical cultural heritage central theme fermented foods beverages consumed large percentage population fermented foods include preparations soyabean bamboo shoots milk sel roti made rice tea popular beverage tibetan version also drunk alcoholic beverages include tongba jnaard chhaang variations local beer made fermenting finger millet colonial architecture characterises many buildings darjeeling exemplified several mock tudor residences gothic churches raj bhawan planters club various educational institutions buddhist monasteries showcase pagoda style architecture darjeeling regarded centre music niche musicians music admirers singing playing musical instruments common pastime among resident population take pride traditions role music cultural life darjeelings schools either run state government private religious organisations schools mainly use english nepali media instruction although option learn national language hindi official state language bengali schools either affiliated icse cbse west bengal board secondary education summer retreat british india darjeeling became place choice establishment public schools model eton harrow rugby allowing children british officials obtain exclusive education darjeeling four colleges st josephs college southfield college earlier known loreto college darjeeling government college sri ramakrishna bt college affiliated university north bengal siliguri notes references reading forbes andrew henley david chinas ancient tea horse road chiang mai cognoscenti books asin
catch thief romantic thriller directed alfred hitchcock screenplay john michael hayes loosely based novel name david dodge movie stars cary grant retired cat burglar save reformed reputation catching new cat preying wealthy tourists french riviera grace kelly stars opposite romantic interest final film hitchcock plot john robie cary grant retired infamous jewel thief cat burglar nicknamed cat tends vineyards french riviera modus operandi recent series robberies leads police believe cat involved attempt arrest adeptly gives slip seeks refuge old gang french resistance days group paroled based patriotic war work long keep clean bertani foussard others blame robie suspicion cat large still police arrive restaurant daughter danielle brigitte auber spirits old flame safety robies plan prove innocence catching new cat burglar act enlists aid insurance man bertanis acquaintance englishman h h hughson john williams reluctantly obtains list expensive jewels currently riviera jessie stevens jessie royce landis daughter frances grace kelly top list robie strikes acquaintance delighting jessie even frances offers pretense modesty robie frances meet danielle beach robie must keep pretense rich american despite danielles preference separated frances frances afraid little mischief although sees cover american industrialist considerable charms thief worth catching dangles jewels teases steamy tales rooftop escapades exposes feline special breed accomplice might share passion available sordid desires fireworks fill night sky next morning jessie discovers jewels gone robie accused frances used steal mothers jewelry police called back lam catch new burglar robie stakes estate night finds struggling attacker loses footing tumbles cliff foussard dies fall police chief publicly announces foussard jewel thief robie points presence abashed hughson would impossible foussard prosthetic leg could possibly climb rooftops funeral marred danielles open accusation robies quiet attendance responsible fathers death outside graveyard frances apologizes robie confesses love robie wants continue search cat asks arrange attendance masquerade ball coming weekend believes strike ball frances resplendent gold gown robie unrecognizable behind mask moor police hover nearby upstairs cat burglar silently cleans several jewel boxes jessie asks moor go get heart pills voice tips identity authorities upon return police wait frances moor dance night away finally frances moor go room mask removed hughson switched conceal exit rooftop robie lurks patience finally rewarded joined another figure black pursuit begins police throw spotlight demand halt flees shoot manages corner foe jewels hand unmasked nemesis turns foussards daughter danielle slips roof robie grabs hand fall forces confess police fatherdaughter involvement bertani ringleader gang robie speeds back vineyard frances races convince place life agrees seems less thrilled intends include mother cast cary grant john robie grace kelly frances stevens jessie royce landis jessie stevens john williams h h hughson charles vanel bertani brigitte auber danielle foussard jean martinelli foussard georgette anys germaine alfred hitchcock makes signature cameo approximately ten minutes bus passenger seated next cary grant production hitchcocks first five films widescreen process vistavision grace kellys final film would later cast marnie princess grace monaco withdrew became clear popular disapproved making another film costumes edith head including kellys memorable golden gown films costume ball original screenplay bertani arrested masterminding crimes john danielle forgive taken custody police drop charges john although hayes fought keep ending intact hitchcock cut last scene soon innocence established jessie royce landis plays cary grants potential motherinlaw north northwest mother although seven years senior listed studio biography months younger distribution catch thief hitchcock film released paramount still owned controlled paramount others sold hitchcock early currently distributed universal studios exception reversion hitchcock rule psycho universal bought directly director awards film academy award nominated another two categories best cinematography robert burks nominated best art direction hal pereira joseph mcmillan johnson samuel comer arthur krams best costume design edith head references bibliography reading two interviews catch thief tifenn brisset film international magazine vol pages interviews french script supervisor conducted september actress brigitte auber september march regarding work film cary grant alfred hitchcock discussion different ending script differences twelve color photographs nine pages external links
sales activities involved selling products services see also sales accounting operating revenues earned company sells products sales may also refer sales surname list people named sales paulo municipality state paulo brazil sales hautesavoie village commune hautesavoie france de sales ruined castle sales colunga parish province asturias spain municipality canton fribourg switzerland sales sarine village canton fribourg switzerland see also sale disambiguation
great hurricane also known san calixto great hurricane antilles disaster meteorological history exact origin hurricane unknown probably developed many hurricanes east atlantic ocean cabo verde islands early october system strengthened expanded tracked slowly westward first began affecting barbados late october late october worst hurricane passed island early october hurricane turned northnorthwest east saint lucia later night neared island martinique cyclone gradually weakened passed southwest dominica early october subsequently struck island guadeloupe hitting guadeloupe hurricane turned westnorthwest passing southwest saint kitts hurricane steadily neared puerto rico paralleled southern coastline october made closest point approach southwest portion island subsequently turned northwest hitting island mona mona passage making landfall near presentday dominican republic province late october reached atlantic ocean passing east grand turk island estimated recurved northeast hurricane passed southeast bermuda october last observed two days later southeast cape race newfoundland winds suggest eye storm passed north barbados hurricane produced violent winds deafening people could hear voices hurricane stripped bark trees left none standing island even strongest hurricanes strip bark trees cuban meteorologist carlos estimated phenomenon would require rain winds according british admiral george brydges rodney baron rodney winds carried heavy cannons aloft people died barbados saint vincent hurricane destroyed houses kingstown grenada dutch ships wrecked saint lucia rough waves strong storm tide struck fleet british admiral rodney port castries one ship destroying citys hospital lifted top hurricane destroyed two houses port castries throughout island perished among ships lost rodneys fleet frigates hms phoenix wrecked cuban coast hms blanche disappeared without trace sixth rate frigates hms andromeda hms laurel wrecked martinique heavy loss life five smaller vessels either wrecked foundered far worst losses british fleet however among squadron rearadmiral joshua rowley caught sea hurricane san domingo coast ships line hms thunderer foundered hands hms stirling castle smashed coast fewer survivors lost remaining six ships severely damaged fatality total throughout path hurricane killed people great hurricane likely ranks deadliest hurricane atlantic hurricane history see also list atlantic hurricanes list deadliest atlantic hurricanes notes reading blodgett l climatology united states p great hurricane depradine c severe hurricanes caribbean notes compiled caribbean meteorological institute saint james barbados dunbar transactions american society philadelphia vol second series philadelphia fitzpatrick patrick j natural disasters hurricanes abcclio inc isbn ludlum early american hurricanes amer meteor soc boston pp millas dr carlos hurricanes caribbean adjacent regions academy arts sciences americas miami florida pp rappaport edward n jose fernandezpartagas salivia dr luis historia de los temporales de puerto rico winds weather west indian region us weather bureau pp
santoku japanese three virtues three uses bunka generalpurpose kitchen knife originating japan blade typically long flat edge sheepsfoot blade curves angle approaching degrees point top santokus handle line top blade word refers three cutting tasks knife performs well slicing dicing mincing santokus blade handle designed work harmony matching blades widthweight weight blade tang handle original japanese santoku considered wellbalanced knife design santoku blade geometry incorporates sheeps foot tip sheeps foot design essentially draws spine backstrap front little clearance horizontal cutting plane blade resting naturally heel forward cutting edge providing linear cutting edge santoku limited rocking travel comparison germanwesternstyle chefs knife santoku may used rocking motion however little cutting edge makes contact surface due extreme radius tip little tip travel occurs due short cantilever span contact landing tip example limitation demonstrated dicing onion western knife generally slices downward rocks tip forward complete cut santoku relies single downward cut even landing heel tip thus using less rocking motion western style cutlery santoku design shorter lighter thinner hardened compensate thinness traditional western chefs knife standard santoku blade length six seven inches comparison typical eight inch home cooks knife classic kitchen knives maintain blade angle degrees bilateral degree shoulder cutting edge japanese knives typically incorporate chiseltip sharpened one side maintain extreme angle degree shoulder classic santoku incorporate westernstyle bilateral cutting edge maintain extreme degree shoulder akin japanese cutlery critical increase hardness santoku steel edge retention maintained rolling thin cutting edge mitigated however harder thinner steel likely chip pushing bone example german knives use slightly softer steel material behind cutting edge average user germanstyle knife easier sharpen santoku knife used designed hold edge longer exceptions santoku knives typically bolster sometimes incorporate scalloped sides known granton edge maintain uniform thickness spine blade variations knives employ san mai laminated steels including pattern known suminagashi literally flowingink paper term refers similarity pattern formed blades damascened multilayer steel alloys traditional japanese art suminagashi marbled paper forged laminated stainless steel cladding employed better japanese santoku knives improve strength rust resistance maintaining hard edge knives possessing laminated blades generally expensive higher quality many copies santokupattern knives made outside japan substantially different edge designs different balance different steels original japanese santoku one trend nonjapanese santoku variations made single alloy include kullenschliff scallops recesses known kullens hollowed side blade similar found meatcarving knives scallops create small air pockets blade material sliced attempt improve separation reduce cutting friction see also japanese cutlery chefaposs knife kitchen knife references bibliography equipment corner really need santoku knife episode bistro classics americaaposs test kitchen tv show season viewed april
acoustic phonetics subfield phonetics deals acoustic aspects speech sounds acoustic phonetics investigates properties like mean squared amplitude waveform duration fundamental frequency properties frequency spectrum relationship properties branches phonetics eg articulatory auditory phonetics abstract linguistic concepts like phones phrases utterances study acoustic phonetics greatly enhanced late century invention edison phonograph phonograph allowed speech signal recorded later processed analyzed replaying speech signal phonograph several times filtering time different bandpass filter spectrogram speech utterance could built series papers ludimar hermann published archiv last two decades century investigated spectral properties vowels consonants using edison phonograph papers term formant first introduced hermann also played back vowel recordings made edison phonograph different speeds distinguish willis wheatstones theories vowel production advances acoustic phonetics made possible development telephone industry incidentally alexander graham bells father alexander melville bell phonetician world war ii work bell telephone laboratories invented spectrograph greatly facilitated systematic study spectral properties periodic aperiodic speech sounds vocal tract resonances vowel formants voice quality prosody etc theoretical level speech acoustics modeled way analogous electrical circuits lord rayleigh among first recognize new electric theory could used acoustics circuit model effectively used book chiba kajiyama called vowel nature structure book japanese authors working japan published english height world war ii roman jakobson gunnar fant morris halle wrote preliminaries speech analysis seminal work tying acoustic phonetics phonological theory together little book followed fant acoustic theory speech production remained major theoretical foundation speech acoustic research academy industry fant involved telephone industry important framers field include kenneth n stevens osamu fujimura peter ladefoged see also list phonetics topics human voice external links bibliography clark john yallop colin introduction phonetics phonology ed oxford blackwell isbn johnson keith acoustic auditory phonetics illustrated edition blackwell publishing ltd isbn hardback alkaline paper isbn paperback alkaline paper ladefoged peter elements acoustic phonetics ed university chicago press ltd london isbn cloth isbn paper stevens kenneth acoustic phonetics current studies linguistics mit press new ed edition isbn fant gunnar acoustic theory speech production calculations based xray studies russian articulations description analysis contemporary standard russian sgravenhage mouton ed published hardcastle william j laver john eds handbook phonetic sciences oxford blackwell publishers isbn hermann l phonophotographische untersuchungen archiv f ges physiol lxxiv jakobson roman fant gunnar halle morris preliminaries speech analysis distinctive features correlates mit acoustics laboratory technical report cambridge mit flanagan james l speech analysis synthesis perception ed berlin springerverlag isbn kent raymond read charles acoustic analysis speech san diego singular publishing group isbn pisoni david b remez robert e eds handbook speech perception oxford blackwell isbn stevens kenneth n acoustic phonetics current studies linguistics cambridge mit isbn
christopher anthony chris allen born november oxford english former football midfielder works oxford united youth team coach former england international started career oxford united playing games five years helping send club way back first division signed nottingham forest fee played premier league games forest though played little part clubs first division promotion campaign instead loaned luton town third division promotion winners cardiff city allowed sign port vale march career diminished brief spells stockport county brighton hove albion featured nonleague sides dover athletic aldershot town north leigh retired playing helped north leigh win promotion hellenic football league playing career allen started career oxford united made debut brian horton second division campaign played fourteen games helping us avoid relegation new manager denis smith played allen games though neither player manager could prevent oxford suffering relegation third tier played games united missed playoffs six points played games clubs promotion winning campaign allen scored total goals appearances competitions whilst oxford capped twice england level joined frank clarks nottingham forest loan february made premier league debut march win sheffield wednesday hillsborough scored first topflight goal fortnight later draw middlesbrough riverside stadium though would make one appearance allen moved city ground permanently summer fee played premiership games also scored ipswich town fa cup forest relegated end season appeared one league game new manager dave bassett forests promotion campaign though appeared legs demolition doncaster rovers league cup finding scoresheet triumph belle vue allen joined lennie lawrences luton town loan november played seventeen games scoring bristol rovers kenilworth road feature forest three month loan spell luton ended allen feature either bassett ron atkinson instead loaned cardiff city october appeared five times frank burrowss third division promotion winning side march transferred brian hortons port vale playing five games scoring stockport county valiants avoided relegation goals scored allen signed andy kilners stockport county october played sixteen games signed brighton hove albion make senior appearance spent summer trial cambridge united offered contract signed dover athletic october manager gary bellamy said destroyed opposition three games played trial played conference games whites finished bottom table relegated southern league signed north leigh played yellows promoted hellenic football league southern league division one south west coaching career allen returned oxford united june appointed youth team coach honours oxford united football league first division runnerup nottingham forest football league first division champion cardiff city football league third division thirdplace promotion winner north leigh hellenic football league promotion winner references external links
vera renczi romanian hungarian left home daily older husband worked began suspect husband unfaithful one evening jealous rage renczi poisoned dinner wine arsenic began tell family friends neighbors abandoned son approximately year mourning declared heard word supposedly estranged husbands death car accident subsequent murders shortly allegedly hearing news first husbands automobile accident renczi remarried time man nearer age however relationship tumultuous one renczi plagued suspicion new husband involved extramarital affairs months marriage man vanished renczi told friends family abandoned year passed claimed received letter husband proclaiming intentions leaving forever would last marriage although renczi remarry spent next several years carrying number affairs clandestine married men others openly men came array backgrounds social positions would vanish within months weeks cases even days becoming romantically involved connected men openly affair would invariably concoct stories unfaithful abandoned wife one renczis lovers followed renczis residence one evening man subsequently never returned home police called investigate disappearance upon searching renczis wine cellar discovered unburied zinclined coffins contained male corpse varying stages decomposition renczi arrested taken police custody confessed poisoned men arsenic suspected unfaithful believed interest waning also confessed police occasion liked sit armchair amidst coffins surrounded former suitors renczi also confessed murdering two husbands son lorenzo told police one day son come pay visit accidentally discovered coffins wine cellar threatened blackmail subsequently poisoned disposed body also feared would soon leave marry someone held arms lay dying would last person hug convicted murders sentenced life imprisonment subsequently died speculated renczis story may inspired joseph kesselrings play arsenic old lace yet incorrect amy archergilligan case playwright used model discovery channels threepart series deadly women recounted history renczi portrayed reenactments commentaries fbi agents criminal profiler candice delong forensic pathologist renczi featured series first episode titled obsession described killed victims bucharest romania motivation voiceover says modern analysis suggest simply looking love see also kiss references reading jones richard glyn mammoth book women kill transition vendor isbn tolischus b held killing lovers preserved bodies cans syndicated universal service bee danville va may p name given madame renici article real female tragedy jealous beauty thirtyfive unlucky american weekly san antonio light sunday magazine section aug p external links
jardin botanique universitaire de poitiers hectares botanical garden arboretum maintained university poitiers located route du deffend mignalouxbeauvoir vienne poitoucharentes france open daily without charge garden located former domaine du deffend purchased state established regional plant heritage center named botanical garden following missions conservation regional plants developing thematic gardens fruits vegetables etc education public awareness supporting university research preservation heritage collections university poitiers including herbarium dating nineteenth century today garden contains two small forests hectares two ponds farm dating nineteenth century dovecote arboretum contains oak taxa well good collection heritage apple trees collections include local orchids aquatic plants medicinal plants see also list botanical gardens france references
cabeza del buey spanish municipality province badajoz extremadura population area external links
robert antoine belgium belgian jesuit priest missionary india professor comparative literature jadavpur university sanskritist musician cofounder pierre fallon shanti bhavan dialogue centre calcutta education antoine entered society jesus sent calcutta dedicated study sanskrit became first jesuit obtain masters degree university calcutta sanskrit philology besides held licentiate philosophy licentiate theology ba classics work antoine arrived india became indian citizen untimely death liver cancer occurred years spent india mainly calcutta contributed much bengali culture diffusion sanskrit life church bengal words felix raj eminent priest scholar accomplished teacher gifted musician singer dear lecturer department comparative literature jadavpur university also taught st xavieraposs college calcutta admiring student described follows kurta pyjamas slippered feet suntanned virtually established guru bengali hindu youth jadavpur university muchesteemed guide philosopher friend many orthodox influential bengali hindu radiated among shanti bhavan founded pierre fallon centre interfaith intercultural dialogue home amidst population middleclass intelligentsia many years periodical cakra attracted keen professors philosophy intellectuals shanti bhavan centre friendly conversations music songs bhajans eucharistic liturgy antoine produced ten books sanskrit manual bengali hymn book translations indological essays ecumenical dialogue etc many articles special mention must made religious hinduism antoine jesuit friends planned first series monthly letters appeared june june joseph neuner richard de smet editors enlarged book antoine contributed nine chapters book third revised edition produced fourth bibliography primary bibliography symbolism kausitaki baroda journal oriental institute pioneer neohinduism bankim c indica ihri commemoration volume bombay st college gospel modern indian lumen vitae brussels sanskrit manual high schools parts calcutta st college indian annual souvenir calcutta sarat bose academy meet dialogue light east series calcutta catholic orphan press greek quest april gan kara nava git bengali hymn book calcutta shanti bhavan liturgy holy week eucharist india eucharist ed bede griffiths et al ernakulam lumen institute historical religious hinduism presentation appraisal rev edition ed r de smet j neuner allahabad st paul publications books religious religious hinduism presentation appraisal rev edition ed r de smet j neuner allahabad st paul publications ethics general religious hinduism presentation appraisal rev edition ed r de smet j neuner allahabad st paul publications ethics special ethics caste religious hinduism presentation appraisal rev edition ed r de smet j neuner allahabad st paul publications religious hinduism presentation appraisal rev edition ed r de smet j neuner allahabad st paul publications religious hinduism presentation appraisal rev edition ed r de smet j neuner allahabad st paul publications religious hinduism presentation appraisal rev edition ed r de smet j neuner allahabad st paul publications century reform religious hinduism presentation appraisal rev edition ed r de smet j neuner allahabad st paul publications present religious hinduism presentation appraisal rev edition ed r de smet j neuner allahabad st paul publications introduction upanisads monograph pune papal seminary mystery man calcutta xavier publication aeneid translated bengali calcutta jadavpur university raghuvamsa translated english calcutta workshop seven theban tragedies translated greek bengali calcutta jadavpur university rama bards epic memory ramayana calcutta workshop visvabharati quarterly calcutta curse oedipus rex jadavpur journal comparative literature technique oral composition jadavpur journal comparative literature technique oral composition contd jadavpur journal comparative literature ethics general religious hinduism rev edition ed r de smet j neuner mumbai st pauls ethics special ethics castes religious hinduism rev edition ed r de smet j neuner mumbai st pauls religious hinduism rev edition ed r de smet j neuner mumbai st pauls hindu religious hinduism rev edition ed r de smet j neuner mumbai st pauls religious hinduism rev edition ed r de smet j neuner mumbai st pauls movements modern religious hinduism rev edition ed r de smet j neuner mumbai st pauls references
hk icelandic sports club town mainly known football handball teams club football team playing third tier icelandic football history club dates back officially established january originally handball team football team established summer saw football team play first time icelandic top division club relegated second season second tier relegated third tier external links official website
fred kavli august november norwegian naturalized american business leader inventor philanthropist born small farm eresfjord norway founded kavlico corporation located moorpark california leadership company became one worlds largest suppliers sensors aeronautic automotive industrial applications supplying general electric ford motor company sold kavlico million cmac industries inc kavlico today owned french company schneider electric much kavlis wealth result real estate investments southern california philanthropist kavli subsequently established kavli foundation dedicated much wealth funding research institutions programs worldwide june appointed grand officer commander star royal norwegian order merit king harald v norway first kavli prize winners announced may simultaneously oslo opening world science festival new york city first kavli prize astrophysics awarded maarten schmidt donald lyndenbell louis e brus sumio iijima shared nanoscience prize pasko rakic thomas jessell sten grillner awarded neuroscience prize four us winners kavli prize honored president george w bush science advisor dr john marburger oval office reception white house november see kavli prize laureates subsequent years kavli foundation kavli foundation based oxnard california dedicated goals advancing science benefit humanity promote public understanding support scientists work established mr kavli actively involved establishing major research institutes leading universities institutions united states europe asia kavli foundation made grants establish kavli institutes campuses university california santa barbara stanford university california institute technology university chicago columbia university yale university new york university cornell university university california san diego delft university technology netherlands massachusetts institute technology peking university chinese academy sciences harvard university university cambridge norwegian university science technology institutions beneficiaries kavli foundation date list bound grow future addition kavli institutes six kavli professorships established two university california santa barbara one university california los angeles one university california irvine one columbia university one california institute technology kavli institutes kavli foundation established research institutes leading universities worldwide consistent businesslike approach kavli requires partner university match average million donation institutes required focus specific subject free basic research see fit three researchers associated kavli institutes awarded nobel prizes david gross frank wilczek richard axel march institutes united states china netherlands norway united kingdom according foundation eventually might many centres institute physics mathematics universe tokyo also received endowment set kavli institute april sixteen kavli institutes astrophysics kavli institute particle astrophysics cosmology stanford university kavli institute cosmological physics university chicago kavli institute astrophysics space research massachusetts institute technology kavli institute cosmology university cambridge kavli institute astronomy astrophysics peking university china nanoscience kavli nanoscience institute caltech kavli institute nanoscience delft university technology netherlands kavli institute bionano science technology harvard university neuroscience columbia university kavli institute brain mind university california san diego kavli institute systems neuroscience norwegian university science technology kavli institute neuroscience yale university theoretical physics kavli institute theoretical physics university california santa barbara kavli institute theoretical physics china chinese academy sciences kavli institute physics mathematics universe kavli ipmu university tokyo honours royal norwegian order merit grand officer norwegian academy technological sciences fellow quotes curiosity human brought us today complete confidence take us need future references external links new york times article time magazine profile usa today
berchtesgaden provostry princeprovostry berchtesgaden immediate principality holy roman empire held canonry ie collegiate foundation augustinians led princeprovost geography territory comprised alpine berchtesgaden hollow modern communities berchtesgaden bischofswiesen marktschellenberg ramsau located presentday german state bavaria well number estates afield location monastery strategically important firstly area possessing immensely valuable salt deposits situated way able act buffer state much larger neighbours duchy bavaria archbishopric salzburg make situation work advantage secondly berchtesgaden valley almost entirely enclosed high mountains except single point access north thus virtually impregnable history berchtesgaden monastery dedicated saint peter saint john baptist founded within bavarian stem duchy community augustinian canons count berengar sulzbach directions mother late countess irmgard view favorable geopolitical circumstances provosts little difficulty establishing territorial independence monastery became imperial abbey provosts achieved status ecclesistical held direct vote reichstag assembly princeprovosts rank almost equivalent princebishop title nearly unique within empire provost ever gained princely title one swabian imperial ellwangen abbey position princeprovost frequently held conjunction high ecclesiastical positions provosts often lived elsewhere title territories held mighty house wittelsbach personal union princearchbishops cologne whose cousins ruled neighbouring bavarian duchy constant avarices salzburg archbishops led clashes arms troops wolf dietrich raitenau occupied berchtesgaden repulsed forces duke maximilian bavaria provostry territories secularised mediatised first shortlived electorate salzburg according peace pressburg fell austrian empire finally newly established kingdom bavaria monastic buildings used barracks monastery designated royal residence wittelsbachs used summer palace following end bavarian monarchy buildings since administrated wittelsbach compensation fund wittelsbacher ausgleichsfonds rooms open public parts building still used wittelsbachs monastic church serves parish church berchtesgaden provosts princeprovosts berchtesgaden eberwin hugo heinrich antiarchbishop salzburg bishop brixen dietrich friedrich bernhard gerhard hugo ii konrad garrer friedrich ii ellinger heinrich ii friedrich iii ortenburg bernhard ii konrad ii heinrich iii konrad iii von medling johann sachs von sachsenau princebishop brixen hartung von wildon eberhard sachs von sachsenau konrad iv tanner heinrich iv von inzing reinhold zeller otto tanner peter pfaffinger jakob von vansdorf greimold wulp ulrich wulp concurrently sieghard waller konrad v thorer von bishop lavant pilgrim von puchheim also princearchbishop salzburg since gregorius schenk von osterwitz also princearchbishop salzburg berthold von wehingen antiarchbishop salzburg peter ii pienzenauer johann ii praun bernhard iii leuprechtinger erasmus pretschlaiffer ulrich ii pernauer balthasar hirschauer gregor rainer wolfgang lenberger wolfgang ii created princeprovost jakob ii putrich ferdinand bavaria also archbishop cologne maximilian heinrich bavaria also archbishop cologne joseph clemens bavaria also archbishop cologne julius heinrich von rehlingenradau cajetan anton von notthaft michael balthasar von christalnigg franz anton joseph von hausengleichenstorff joseph konrad von also princebishop freising resigned see also berchtesgadener land
spirou et fantasio written drawn franquin except plates album precedes main spirou et fantasio album series contains franquins first four stories completed three serialised spirou magazine stories fantasio et son tank fantasio buys demobilized tank american soldier accidentally destroys neighborhood spirou neighborhood boys help repairs la maison fantasio becomes salesman seaside prefabricated houses lheritage de spirou spirou inherits deceased uncle strange house secrets le savant fou also called radar le robot spirou joins fantasio journalistic trip see car driver causing panic town following invention meet insane scientist built robot goal destroy world background first story le tank first board test story franquin drew convince abilities later printed spirou almanache following story la maison episode famously begun spirou issue handed franquin continue five boards work issue although album regarded part official series never republished four stories printed available albums radar le robot footnotes sources les de spirou thierry martens jeanpaul dupuis pp references external links
lackey lacquey term uniformed manservant original meaning attested according oxford english dictionary modern connotation servile follower appeared later oed modern australian use term refers blue collar working class man generally overworked underpaid lackey also anglicization unrelated gaelic surname derived word stone leac usage popular culture lackey typically used derogatory term servant little selfrespect belittles order gain advantage advantage often assumed slight temporary often illusory references
law slovak republic civil law slovak civil code derived czechoslovak civil code references pries anne winterton moys eds information sources law second edition bowkersaur chapter twentyfive slovak republic pages external links library congress
oost gelre municipality achterhoek eastern netherlands january municipalities groenlo lichtenvoorde merged formed new municipality oost gelre called groenlo may population centres eefsele groenlo harreveld lichtenvoorde lievelde vragender zieuwent zwolle gelderland topography dutch topographic map municipality oost gelre external links
ruh beliebte seelenlust delightful rest beloved pleasure soul bwv church cantata johann sebastian bach composed solo cantata alto leipzig sixth sunday trinity first performed july history words bach composed cantata leipzig sixth sunday trinity first performed july brevity cantata compared cantatas two parts written brich dem hungrigen dein brot bwv explained assuming service also cantata ich meinen geist euch geben johann ludwig bach performed prescribed readings sunday epistle romans christs death dead sin gospel matthew passage sermon mount better justice justice merely observing laws rules text cantata drawn georg christian lehms kirchenopffer speaks desire lead virtuous life enter heaven avoid hell scoring structure cantata one three bach cantatas written leipzig summer fall alto soloist singer others geist und seele wird verwirret bwv gott soll allein mein herze haben bwv seems likely bach capable alto singer disposal period cantata scored small orchestra oboe daposamore two violins viola organ solo basso continuo work five movements three arias separated two recitatives aria recitative aria recitative aria typical performance cantata last around twenty minutes music first aria da capo aria pastoral rhythm second aria set without continuo symbolic lack direction lives ignore word god spoken text organ plays two parts violins viola unison third second recitative accompanied strings continuo strings play mostly long chords illustrate words live god whose name love lively movement final aria triumphant song turning away world desiring heaven words feel revulsion expressed unusual tritone opening melody voice ornamented figuration organ bach set flauto traverso performance last years recordings notable singers alto range recorded cantata male bachs time also called altus countertenor female contralto mezzosoprano including alfred deller maureen forrester jacobs julia hamari paul esswood jochen kowalski nathalie stutzmann andreas scholl michael chance guillemette laurens magdalena robin blaze js bach cantatas bwv bwv elisabeth bavarian state orchestra conductor fritz lehmann american decca deutsche grammophon archiv js bach cantatas kantaten janet baker academy st martin fields conductor neville marriner decca js bach complete cantatas vol bogna bartosz amsterdam baroque orchestra conductor ton koopman antoine marchand lamento magdalena musica antiqua conductor reinhard goebel archiv produktion bach sacred arias cantatas david daniels english concert conductor harry bicket virgin classics js bach solo cantatas bernarda fink freiburg baroque orchestra conductor petra harmonia mundi references sources first source score several databases provide additional information cantata history scoring sources text music translations various languages discography discussion bach cantatas website english translation discussion emmanuel music history scoring bach website english translation university vermont text scoring university alberta
tuomas born june helsinki finnish author cartoonist written novels columns causeries plays drawn comics cartoons received eg prize kalevi foundation young aleksis prize novel liitto candidate finlandia prize literature finnish sports museum foundation chose book urheilukirja sports book year book man gets upset appeared based radio drama series title broadcast yle radio suomi antti litja played key character tuomas first person granted residence eeva joenpelto home lives janakkala finland together family works novels nahkatakki wsoy helsinki isbn tilkka wsoy helsinki isbn liitto wsoy helsinki isbn benjamin kivi wsoy helsinki isbn grammaa wsoy helsinki isbn wsoy helsinki isbn ja beggar siltala helsinki isbn tuomas antti pukin paha bad day wsoy helsinki isbn kirjakauppaliitto helsinki isbn ja ruskeakastike wsoy helsinki isbn tuomas antti pukki laivalla wsoy helsinki isbn works taide ja tolkku wsoy helsinki isbn urheilukirja sports helsinki teos isbn sources references
ilaniya moshav israels lower galilee regional council village also known sejera adjacent arab village alshajara first jewish settlement lower galilee ilaniya population history sejera later ilaniya established land purchased baron edmond james de rothschild transferred management jewish colonization association jca sejera farm worked settlers second aliyah among young david bengurion taking one least profitable ranches land making profitable manya shochat showed ideas communal collective could work later near farm moshava founded inhabitants rosh pina yesod hamaaposala tiberias safed joined students mikve israel school several jewish families kurdistan morocco families russian subbotniks astrakhan organization bargiora founded order put guarding jewish settlements jewish hands took upon replace unreliable circassian guards showed jews could defend jewish communities well locals april following death arab kafr kanna attempted robbery jewish photographer traveling sejera one watchmen israel korngold shot dead bengurion two farmers pursued attackers caught ambush fled one farmers shimon melamed shot dead bargiora absorbed hashomer war village attacked several times army liberation palestine led kaukji jewish inhabitants temporarily abandoned place remaining ones took part fighting settlement expanded included territory palestinian arab adjacent village alshajara depopulated war ilaniya sejera farm list conserved sites places note old school founded mikvah tohara sepulchral grotto house peasant naftali library educational centre ruins synagogue byzantine era references bibliography ed yuval elazari maps concise gazetteer israel today map mapping publishing tel aviv
mounted bodyguards toyotomi hideyoshi battle shizugatake decisive moment battle hideyoshi ordered leave position charge opposing army katsuie shibata hideyoshi gained control japan many members promoted seven spears shizugatake following samurai fukushima masanori hirano nagayasu kasuya takenori katagiri katsumoto kiyomasa yoshiaki wakizaka yasuharu fukushima kiyomasa yoshiaki given large benefices hideyoshi koku owari province koku higo province koku iyo province respectively rest members remained small retainer thousands koku battle sekigahara siege osaka betrayed toyotomi hideyori son hideyoshi took part tokugawa ieyasu foundation tokugawa shogunate successors ousted territories except hirano references turnbull stephen samurai sourcebook london cassell co
village zala county hungary references
nazim alkudsi also spelled koudsi alqudsi alcudsi february february syrian politician head state december march early life education alkudsi born aleppo february receiving high school degree aleppo american college alkudsi obtained university degree law damascus university received masters degree american university beirut aub phd university geneva early career education kudsi returned syria joined national bloc leading antifrench independence movement became one prominent members aleppo political organization aimed emancipation french control diplomatic means rather armed resistance ran parliament bloc ticket clashed bloc leadership failed prevent annexation alexandretta turkey resigned bloc ranks kudsi created coalition aleppine intellectuals around rushdie kikhia another lawyer shared views two men nominated parliament winning ease lobbied election shukri alkuwatli national bloc leader president kuwatli voted office august appease opposition new president appointed kudsi first ambassador united states kudsi founded syrian embassy washington dc scratch march presented credentials president franklin roosevelt rushdi alkikhiya founded party aleppo inaugurated opposition movement kuwatli regime created counterbalance political weight national party successor national bloc loyal kuwatli party founders mainly notables aleppo aimed creating union syria iraq maintaining democratic government advocating stronger ties west hashemite royal family baghdad supported party funded many activities kudsi ran parliament party ticket election repeated voted reelection kuwatli president parliamentary majority pushed election march kuwatli administration toppled military coup launched chief staff husni alzaaposim new ruler asked kudsi form government declined claiming regime unconstitutional arguing despite faults kuwatli constitutionally elected president one result arrested party shut released shortly afterwards placed house arrest aleppo became highly critical latter closed border jordan iraq threatened go war countries accusing agents great britain middle east august supported coup toppled killed launched general sami alhinnawi old friend party ally hashemite royals baghdad hinnawi created political committee run political affairs absence official government appointed kudsi top leadership kudsi also served constitutional assembly drafted new constitution syria became minister foreign affairs first cabinet prime minister hashim alatassi ally party well founding member former president national bloc ally kikhiya became minister interior posts distributed accordingly members party independents also opposed old regime kudsi conducted talks crown prince abd alillah iraq creating immediate union syria iraq made numerous journeys baghdad purpose formulated agreement called federal union preserving independent governments damascus baghdad coordinating military economic social cultural political affairs two states went cairo proposed similar program arab states arab league january united arab republic advance union talks alatassi recently elected president republic called kudsi form government december latter complied military officers vetoed cabinet resigned office five days coming power officers argued government include officer among midst many members declared opponents officer meddling political affairs june kudsi created new government less extremist first able secure approval appointing general fawzi selu minister defense selu righthandman general adib alshishakli military strongman syria cabinet lived ten months unable take union issue kudsi resigned march october elected speaker parliament shortly afterwards november adib alshishakli seized power damascus arrested entire party leadership accusing wanting topple republican regime replace monarchical one loyal britain iraq appointed selu provisional head state arrested kudsi sending mezzeh prison released january placed house arrest joined underground worked secret shishakli supporting coup brought february october nazim alkudsi became deputy first postshishakli parliament elected speaker october tried regain influence political circles time party fallen grace syrians advocated union iraq instead wanted union egypt rising leadership young charismatic president gamal abd alnasser vain kudsi tried challenging authority advocated probritish proamerican views time majority syrians become prosoviet union called syria join baghdad pact angloamerican treaty contain communism pronasser newspapers accused working agent hashemites october kudsi resigned office replaced pronasser socialist leader akram alhawrani voted syrianegyptian union two countries merged form united arab republic uar resigned public life altogether retired aleppo international relations uar september new coup took place syria toppled uar regime kudsi rallied support nominated first postunion parliament becoming deputy aleppo december ran presidential office becoming first postnasser leader syria december president worked restore friendship antinasser regimes jordan saudi arabia lebanon build bridges united states great britain hashemite family baghdad supported career past thirty years toppled bloody military revolution july never good terms new leaders iraq especially revolt leader general abdul karim kassem west particularly president john f kennedy welcomed ascent labeled united states promote relations washington kudsi appointed omar aburiche renowned poet aleppo like aub graduate ambassador years began massive economic reform program restoring factories nationalized nasser headed uar dismissing pronasser officials office officers still loyal egyptian president discharged syrian army kudsi drafted new constitution syria restored outlawed political parties received loans world bank rebuilding dislocated economy exile president kudsi clashed officers brought power tried marginalize role political affairs appointed maarouf aldawalibi veteran party declared antiofficer views prime minister bitter experience officers since shishakli era dawalibi began curbing influence state affairs centralizing matters hands kudsi government march coup took place syria launched colonel abd alkarim alnehlawi arrested kudsi dawalibi accusing misusing powers persecuting officers syrian army counter coup broke april headed chief staff abd alkarim zahr aldin ordered troops stand president kudsi army complied releasing kudsi prison restoring dissolved parliament kudsi refused arrest kill nehlawi rather curbed power appointing military purely ceremonial post tried appease officers socialists calling bashir alazma doctor close nasser held office minister health uar become prime minister april cabinet included members socialist baath party pronasser kudsi azma dispatched foreign minister adnan alazhari cairo mend relations egyptian president failed however filed complaint arab league accusing wanting destabilize syria interfering domestic affairs calling army rebel government march however another coup took place syria launched military committee baath party officers came power pledged restore uar kudsi arrested released moved lebanon europe jordan lived exile died jordan february references reading sami moubayed steel silk men women shaped syria cune press seattle
holon city central coastal strip south tel aviv israel holon part metropolitan gush dan area population early months war holon front line constant shooting taking place border village tel arish suburb arab clashes also direction town yazur east attack holonbased haganah militia units tel arish repulsed considerable losses establishment state holon expanded include tel arish renamed tel giborim mound heroes orange groves yazur february eight israelis killed twentyfive injured palestinian attack crowded bus stop holon local government mayors haim kugel pinhas eylon haim sharon moshe rom moti sasson present culture holon hosts variety springtime events including yemay zemer days song festival passover festival march holon theater holon also one host cities rhythmic gymnastics grand prix series march israeli violinist pinchas zukerman runs summer music camp city young violinists since election mayor moti sasson many cultural projects inaugurated billing childrens city holon home holon childrenaposs museum mediatheque youth theater holon also plays host year street carnival celebration jewish holiday purim adloyada thousands children dress costumes streets close parade featuring colorful floats design museum holon opened near faculty design holon institute technology first israeli museum design october holon hosted major international designers arrived holon fashion week known among milliner steven jones biocouture founder suzanne lee samaritan community president israel yitzhak benzvi helped establish samaritan quarter outskirts holon quarter named neve pinchas pinhas benabraham high priest samaritan community holon one two cities world samaritan community village kiryat luza mount gerizim nablus west bank community fled nablus kiryat luza following outbreak first intifada sports hapoel holon basketball premier league national champion state cup holder hapoel tzafririm holon fc football liga alef maccabi kiryatsharett holon handball liga leumit hapoel holon chess chess liga leumit notable residents moshik afia singer chen aharoni singer oz almog israeliaustrian artist author rafi amit poker player avraam benaroya greekjewish socialist leader founder communist party greece david ben dayan football player omri casspi nba basketball player houston rockets david daposor countertenor composer israels singer year dana international pop singer eran kolirin cinema director script writer aryeh krishek novelist biographer moran mazor singer avihu medina composer arranger songwriter singer lior narkis singer chen reiss opera singer rahel vigdozchik born olympic rhythmic gymnast peter roth rock singer composer ben sahar football player arie vardi pianist teacher twin towns sister cities holon twinned berlinmitte germany dayton ohio usa germany cleveland usa suresnes france partnership kindness andong south korea references
bob flanagan december january american performance artist comic writer poet musician biography early life born new york city december grew glendale california mother kathy father robert brothers john tim sister patricia young age flanagan diagnosed cystic fibrosis sister patricia also suffered condition would influence art ultimately claim life flanagan survived despite cystic fibrosisan unusually long life time life expectancy diagnosed cf years doctors expect bob live past age studied literature california state university long beach university california irvine moved los angeles published first book kid man also worked improv comedy group groundlings death january died cystic fibrosis aged subject documentary film kirby dick covers final years bobs life shy away detailing masochistic activities career performances notable acts extreme masochism least one occasion hammered nail penis cracking jokes also wrote humorous songs many intended much children adults briefly appeared michael tolkins new age one alternate lifestylers encountered peter wellers character latest posthumous piece sheree rose entitled bobaloon shown japan featuring foot tall inflatable flanagan complete pierced penis ball gag straitjacket music videos flanagan featured widely banned music video song happiness slavery nine inch nails video plays slave worships machine offers candle altar ceremonially undressing washing lies intelligent torture machine molests ultimately kills mixture pain pleasure face also appeared video danzig song uncensored version video near ending flanagan pierces upper lower lips together hammers nail head penis bleeding lens camera recording also bit part godfleshs crush soul video suitably blasphemous upsidedown suspended christ hoisted ceiling traditionallooking church partnercompanion sheree rose selected performances matter choice collaboration sheree rose lace july bob flanagan movies artists television access san francisco april bob flanagans sick art anchorage new york august tell improvisational reading performance beyond baroque venice august partial bibliography kid man wedding everything slave sonnets fuck journal hanuman books taste honey david trinidad bob flanagan supermasochist interviews pain book medicine manuscript never published references
spread may refer statistical dispersion spread food edible paste put foods score difference wagered spread betting measure line inclination rational trigonometry temperaturedewpoint spread dew point depression twopage spread redundant term also simply called spread referring two adjacent facing pages magazine publication conjoined connected content finance difference price related securities bidoffer spread buying selling price commodity security spread trade two related securities commodities optionadjusted spread mortgage backed securities borrower right repay full yield spread difference percentage rate return two instruments zspread mortgage backed securities credit spread bond bonds term used speed reading policy debate laying tarot cards divinatory uses spread film film spread west virginia see also seafloor spreading process leading continental drift spread spectrum communications signals range frequencies spread offense offensive scheme american football designed stretch field horizontally spread limit limit raise poker spread polynomials polynomial sequence arising rational trigonometry pread quarterly magazine sex workers spread song outkast album speakerboxxxthe love spread toolkit open source toolkit provides high performance messaging service spreadsheet computer application software
tender offer corporate finance term denoting type takeover bid tender offer public open offer invitation usually announced newspaper advertisement prospective acquirer stockholders publicly traded corporation target corporation tender stock sale specified price specified time subject tendering minimum maximum number shares tender offer bidder contacts shareholders directly directors company may may endorsed tender offer proposal induce shareholders target company sell acquirers offer price usually includes premium current market price target companys shares example target corporations stock trading per share acquirer might offer per share shareholders condition shareholders agree cash securities may offered target companys shareholders although tender offer securities offered consideration generally referred exchange offer governing law united states general united states tender offers regulated williams act sec also governs tender offers covers matters minimum length time tender offer must remain open procedures modifying tender offer issued insider trading context tender offers whether one class shareholders receive preferential treatment another required disclosures united states williams act codified section section securities exchange act bidder must file schedule sec upon commencement tender offer among matters required disclosed schedule term sheet summarizes material terms tender offer plain english ii bidders identity background iii bidders history target company addition potential acquirer must file schedule within days acquiring shares another company tax consequence consummation tender offer resulting payment shareholder taxable event triggering capital gains losses may longterm shortterm depending shareholders holding period see also bond tender offer bond exchange offer minitender offer mergers acquisitions contract awarding references j fred weston mark l mitchell j harold mulherin takeovers restructuring corporate governance
de castle later converted commune saintbonnetdechavagne france former seigniory arthauds la porte castle listed monument historique french ministry culture history oldest part castle round tower dates century keep oblong plan dates century probably constructed arthaud family start renaissance italian wars wars religion castle underwent many drastic alterations gallery upper floor built western enclosing wall tower bottom tower chapel founded beginning century de la porte speaks junction renaissance portico northern buildings spiral staircase installed century chapel first floor study armoured door door consists firstly strongly studded fir together cast iron base whole opened single key part chapel stored valuable goods arthauds tower opens courtyard series arcades italian influences italian renaissance perhaps best represented period influence architecture terrace gardens probably landscaped century today serve venue theatre musical productions grand stables tower prominent external feature perhaps grand stables like castle current stables underwent several periods construction design shape l delimits first accessible court large alley passage surmounted lantern intended transfer fodder haylofts upstairs gives access another court bordered south coachmans quarters gate leading coach house oldest part building today contains small museum history castle families lived right entrance stable yards one see empire roof metal glazed tiles set four octagonal pillars shelters stone basin see also list castles france
rugby canada super league rcsl super league national semiprofessional rugby union competition canada league represented second level domestic rugby union canada highest level wholly indigenous canada terms seniority rested immediately beneath irb sponsored north america former uscanadian crossborder competition two canadian teams canada east canada west took part early seasons super league play rugby canada decided disband rcsl wake establishment americas rugby championship successor north america rcsl replaced canadian rugby championship rugby canada national junior championship absorbed majority rcsl teams players took part rcsl super league amateur basis establishment competition established played since annual basis considered canadas premier wholly domestic rugby competition super league clubs draw provincial unions clubs divided two divisions eastern western currently teams competition addition rugby canada organise rcsl junior competition featuring teams well national womens league follows broadly similar template albeit fewer teams pay anywhere overview founded super league considered canadas premier rugby competition fact players canadas senior mens team often chosen super league clubs super league draws teams provincial unions larger unions bc alberta ontario one representative team teams drawn largely provincial subunions example calgary rugby union edmonton rugby union subunions larger alberta rugby union given representation super league teams divided eastern western divisions teams play teams division top team division play national championship league seldom identical membership season season teams membership occasionally electing play due financial logistical levelofplay concerns season fraser valley rugby union bc venom manitoba rugby union buffalo elected participate created unbalanced situation western division five teams therefore four games season eastern division seven six games teams western conference eastern conference champions see also rcsl season canada national rugby union team rugby union canada canadian rugby championship
andrew alan drew fuller born may american actor former male model best known portrayal chris halliwell television series charmed playing soldier trevor leblanc lifetimes army wives early life fuller born atherton california grew newport beach younger sister hilary russian scottish english italian ancestry career fuller discovered agent years old family friend put cover ucla magazine deciding wait years fuller eventually entered modeling world age sixteen quickly became top model companies prada club med tommy hilfiger appeared many commercials including jcrew subway toyota pepsi opposite britney spears also took part music video callings wherever go playing new boyfriend betrayed teenage girl whose relationship subject video fuller became known playing chris halliwell charmed starring guest star role seasons show series character second son piper holly marie combs leo brian krause engages time travel save older brother wyatt wes ramsey fullers recent roles ultimate gift drama released march series army wives airs lifetime also costarred abc familys television movie circuit fuller finished filming independent feature film kane files life trial fuller made cameo music video tired sorry balthazar gettys band ringside also made appearance film loaded works tv commercial subway appears prowga strike video youtube writer boi writer bowlerman begins short filmography television appearances television talk shows interviews music video appearances references external links transcript october interview aol webcast
shandi hit single american hard rock band kiss released album unmasked song popular australia reached number five australian charts song would prove hit countries well making top ten three countries shandi peaked number us billboard hot chart written vocalistguitarist paul stanley producer vini poncia song inspired hollies cover bruce springsteen song july asbury park sandy promotional video made song proved final appearance peter criss band left pursue solo career although four original band members appear video paul stanley involved recording track session drummer anton fig plays drums kiss roadie tom harper plays bass professional songwriter holly knight plays keyboards stanley sings lead plays guitars vini poncia provided backing vocals track song performed solo paul stanley guitar band touring australia new zealand song also played kiss melbourne symphony ensemble performance subsequent album chart performance references
krisztina egerszegi born august budapest hungary hungarian former world record holding swimmer one greatest hungarian olympic champions modern era threetime olympian five time olympic champion one three individuals dawn fraser michael phelps two ever swimming event three summer olympics held world record long course backstroke almost years august february setting european championships june time remains european hungarian records oldest record european list secondoldest hungarian former world record backstroke set days prior backstroke oldest considered many greatest female backstroker alltime biography made international debut european aquatics championships age coming fourth backstroke fifth backstroke summer olympics silver medal backstroke became olympic champion backstroke age years days became youngestever female olympic champion swimming youth record broken kyoko iwasaki japan gold medal meter breaststroke barcelona olympic games age years six days european aquatics championships competed three events adding medley backstroke winning silver medal three events competed world championships winning gold medal backstroke events months later european championships three gold medals set world records backstroke event summer olympics three individual gold medals becoming female athlete games next year european championships competed butterfly first time went win four gold medals also winning medley backstroke announced would retire world championships getting disappointing fifth place backstroke coming second backstroke decided compete two years citing two defeats main reason competed european aquatics championships last two nine european titles medley backstroke event first time competed medley relay one teammates young future olympic champion came second egerszegi named silver medal one made happiest decided compete backstroke even though time clocked relay final better mette jacobsens winning time almost two seconds summer olympics first olympic bronze medal medley went win backstroke becoming second three swimmers olympic history dawn fraser michael phelps two win gold event three successive olympics backstroke olympic gold medals record swimmer individual gold medal wins record since broken michael phelps date individual gold medals egerszegi announced retirement swimming soon olympic games age nickname little mouse mouse play surname youthfulness size inducted international swimming hall fame named hungarian sportswoman year recordbreaking seven occasions female world swimmer year three times impact hungarian culture winning seoul became one biggest tvmoments hungary famous phrase come little mouse come little girl kicsi vitray speaker air part popular culture egerszegi still regarded role model champion country documentary film called egerszegi made swimming career see also list multiple olympic gold medalists single games list multiple olympic gold medalists one event list multiple olympic gold medalists list top olympic swimming medalists references
act uniformity car c act parliament england also cited c charles ii c nomenclature reference statute book numbered year reign named king stated chapter method used acts parliament may prescribed form public prayers administration sacraments rites established church england following rites ceremonies doctrines prescribed book common prayer adherence required order hold office government church although edition book common prayer prescribed act new people never even seen copy also required episcopal ordination ministers reintroduced puritans abolished many features church civil war act partly force great britain end great ejection immediate result act clergymen refused take oath expelled church england became known great ejection although already ministers outside established church created concept nonconformity substantial section english society excluded public affairs century half modified provisions act uniformity modified act uniformity amendment act clarendon code act uniformity one four crucial pieces legislation known clarendon code named edward hyde earl clarendon charles iis lord chancellor corporation act first four statutes made clarendon code required municipal officials take anglican communion formally reject solemn league covenant effect act exclude nonconformists public office legislation rescinded act uniformity second statute made use book common prayer compulsory religious service upwards clergy refused comply act forced resign livings conventicle act act forbade conventicles meeting unauthorized worship people members household purpose prevent dissenting religious groups meeting five mile act final act clarendon code aimed nonconformist ministers forbidden coming within five miles incorporated towns place former livings also forbidden teach schools act rescinded combined test act corporation acts excluded nonconformists holding civil military office prevented awarded degrees universities cambridge oxford another act quaker act required subjects swear oath allegiance king quakers religious conviction book common prayer introduced charles ii substantially elizabeths version based cranmers earlier versions apart minor changes remains official permanent legal version prayer authorised parliament church see also act uniformity conformist nonconformist puritanaposs pit religion united kingdom notes references reading external links
panorama interlingua primary periodical language interlingua published bimonthly first issued january magazine written completely interlingua activities union mundial pro interlingua umi appear issue content necessarily language thomas breinstrup editor chief considered leader interlingua style magazine pages subscription fee euros per year issues fee reduced multiple subscriptions digital subscription available euros stated aim publication carry news interlingua journalism news reports book reviews travel news articles chronicles external links
steven kenneth fletcher born march scottish international footballer currently plays striker premier league club sunderland fletcher began club career hibernian playing scottish premier league games scoring goals english club burnley paid club record transfer fee million sign fletcher june top goalscorer season eight league goals club relegated premier league fletcher transferred soon afterwards wolves also paid club record fee million services scored goals appearances wolves club relegated premier league fletcher transferred sunderland million fletcher played scotland team finished runners spain european championship since represented scotland twelve times full international level scoring one goal early life fletcher born shrewsbury shropshire spent much early years living british army bases england germany liverpudlian soldier father kenny fletcher based father died cancer aged fletcher aged prompting scottish mother mary relocate younger sister bree hamilton south lanarkshire closer family fletcher submitted transfer request august media reports linked sunderland player sunderland august wolves accepted offer sunderland million fletcher signed fouryear contract sunderland made first appearance sunderland win football league two club morecambe football league cup fletcher scored first scored two goals premier league debut sunderland draw swansea city also scored next three league matches liverpool west ham united wigan athletic fletchers excellent start season saw win barclays player month award september spell games without goal fletcher netted craven cottage fulham sunderland victory went score home win reading scored goal win away southampton fletcher scored twice win wigan run games without win injury sustained playing scotland march ruled fletcher rest season fletcher handed number shirt season returned bench sunderlands capital one cup win mk dons upon premier league return sustained period time injured came bench score defeat crystal palace august september fletcher ruled four six weeks shoulder injury result heavy fall previous weeks match west brom fletcher scored second goal season local rivals newcastle united october netting first win record sunderlands first win season international career despite english birthplace fletcher chose represent scotland mothers home country lived since fathers death fletcher top scorer scotland team reached final european championship losing spain following achievements side fletcher named scotsman newspaper one ten watch scottish sport fletcher made debut scotland season fletcher named scotland squad first time march friendly match croatia fletcher started game provided assist kenny miller score equalising goal draw substituted halftime due injury dropped back team september immediately recalled full squad scoring twice slovenia fletcher scored first full international goal win iceland april left euro qualification matches czech republic spain fletcher publicly criticised head coach craig levein fletcher left next scotland squad although levein claimed fletcher playing regularly club side levein attempted select squad february fletcher sent text message stating want join squad dispute continued remainder levein insisted fletcher would contact first wanted return squad club manager mick mccarthy said november fletcher wanted play scotland situation resolved near end season levein advised scottish media would pick fletcher following fletchers million move sunderland august levein reiterated fletcher would feature scotland whilst manager levein also criticised transfer fee paid sunderland quite obscene claimed fletcher made effort rejoin national squad fletcher stated twitter account would willing play scotland agent claimed fletcher made attempt reconcile levein september nobody provided details could meet october fletcher recalled scotland squad world cup qualifiers wales belgium international goals scores results list scotlands goal tally first career statistics honours club hibernian scottish league cup sunderland football league cup runnerup individual hibernian sfwa young player year spl young player month october august february october march sunderland premier league player month september references external links london hearts
kafarkila arabic also kfarkila kfarkela kafarkela small village southern lebanon kafarkila name comes kfar village kila bride meaning bride village total population village occupants number increases dramatically summer altitude around sea level kafarkila well known high quality olive oil grapes bee honey addition many farming activities many developments currently taking place due efforts determinism municipality side side people order mitigate problems accumulated years central government indifference civil war occupation border wars references wwwkafarkilanet
park central private housing estate shopping mall tseung kwan new territories hong kong located near mtr tseung kwan station consists residential blocks two phases total units shopping mall largest one tseung kwan jointly developed consortium property developers including sun hung kai properties henderson land development chinachem group mtr corporation nan fung group transportation mtr tseung kwan line tseung kwan station kmb sheung tak ngau tau kok station sheung tak sham shui po tokin street sheung tak kowloon station hang hau station hong shing garden sha tin racecourse hong shing garden mong kok east station sheung tak nwfb tiu keng leng station sai kung tseung kwan station nam cheong station sha tin station ngau tau kok station tseung kwan station tsim sha tsui east tseung kwan station tseung kwan industrial estate tiu keng leng station fo tan mei street tseung kwan station tsim sha tsui cross harbour tunnel bus hang hau north central exchange square tiu keng leng central exchange square tiu keng leng station siu sai wan estate tiu keng leng central macau ferry citybus asiaworldexpo tseung kwan po lam tung chung station via airport tseung kwan po lam references external links
liu born june taiwanese actress singer first win best actress awards asia pacific film festival television film productions recorded several albums including im fine discography rainy season walk love much ill wait time gain love city heard one whole night im together filmography awards references external links internet movie database
island leopard frog little corn island frog lithobates miadis also commonly known rana miadis species frog ranidae family endemic little corn island caribbean coast nicaragua locally known rana leopardo species inhabits tropical lowland rainforests little corn island expected expanding tourist industry leads habitat loss species references
dkw small car produced dkw part auto union launched berlin motor show february first line front wheel drive dkws assembled zwickau plant larger rear wheel drive dkws continued built berlin district spandau origins october danish born chief skafte rasmussen mandated development team zwickau plant design small car could powered dkw motorbike engine built plant rasmussen also specified front wheel drive independent suspension chassis low centre gravity car popular cheap development launch six weeks team designed seater roadster weighed kg litre fuel tank full offered exceptional driving qualities addition undertaking design work team already prepared three test vehicles would car appeared berlin motor show february open topped steel body cc twocylinder twostroke engine time later year cars available sale design acquired stronger drive shaft mechanism timber frame body coated imitation leather light weight low cost remained priorities car cost approximately rm addition cc engine slightly larger cc offered providing kw ps advertised maximum power event dkw fitted smaller engine ever sold approximately sold came powered larger engine nevertheless sales brochures dating summer still included engine sizes enabled manufacturer advertise eye catchingly low starting price car body types normal time even small cars range body types available addition roadster open topped sedansaloon saloon bodied cars buyers could also specify various sports style bodies including single seater featuring fashionable style rear end meeting reported single seater sports bodied dkw recorded top speed kmh mph manufacturing logistics like subsequent front wheel drive dkws till assembled companys zwickau plant rasmussen acquired business becoming majority shareholder audiwerke ag body assembled spandau factory acquired rasmussen purchase sbautomobilgmbh timber bodies transported approximately kilometers miles zwickau train zschopau plant close zwickau originated armaments factory established berthold ruppe inclusion would become auto union dated rasmussens work ruppes son hugo establishing plant zschopauer motorenwerke j rasmussen ag plant become home largest manufacturer motorcycles world zschopau produced two stroke engines dkw successors commercial approximately dkw sold would equated market share approximately depressed passenger car market however dkw larger significance arose pioneered volume production frontwheel drive cars first line inexpensive light weight dkws secured position successful manufacturer small cars second place sales charts beaten top position opel every year sources reading audi publisher das rad der zeit rauch siegfried dkw die geschichte einer weltmarke motorbuch verlag stuttgart staatsarchiv chemnitz publisher fahrt autos aus sachsen mitteldeutscher verlag halle germany various authors von auf hundert jahre autoland sachsen chemnitzer verlag entry based information german wikipedia
speckled skink oligosoma infrapunctatum species skink family scincidae endemic new zealand speckled skink classified new zealand threat classification system gradual decline distribution oligosoma infrapunctatum widespread patchily distributed skink distribution spanning north island bay plenty south south island marlborough sounds nelson westland regions occurs open forest scrubland tussock grassland sea level subalpine zone boulder beaches westland region south island biogeography recent genetic studies showed deep genetic divisions within infrapunctatum indicating probably complex cryptic species diverged pliocene references
koulbila village thion department gnagna province eastern burkina faso village population references
commune cher department centre region france geography farming area comprising village hamlet situated north bourges near junction roads population places interest church notredame dating twelfth century see also communes cher department references external links
vesly commune eure department hautenormandie northern france population see also communes eure department references
sometimes translated sabu ichis detective storiestales sabu ichis arrest warrant manga series shotaro ishimori originally published weekly sunday beginning april series moved serialization first issue big comic published series ended four years later april issue episode list sabu ichi torimono hikae references
saintpierrelesbois commune cher department centre region france geography farming area comprising village several hamlets situated banks small river portefeuille south bourges junction road river arnon forms small part northern border population sights church st pierre dating twelfth century historic monument two eighteenthcentury houses see also communes cher department references external links
du bernstein ruined castle commune dambachlaville basrhin france situated altitude ft originally castle belonged counts eguisheim dabo siege became property bishop strasbourg seat episcopal bailiffs abandoned date buildings fell ruin history castle bernstein among oldest alsace first mentioned beginning century though northern surrounding wall dated prehistoric times upper castle keep manor house advanced works probably dates end century start gothic era manor house separated keep ditch transformed later cistern towards end century st marguerite tower called name chapel built rear courtyard castle destroyed around dartein cleared ground lower castle build house outbuildings disappeared remains visible today date several eras century keep lodging chapeltower outbuildings century lower curtain wall entrance gate underground well du bernstein state property listed monument historique french ministry culture since see also list castles france external links sources braun jean circuit des forts dalsace ingersheim saep collection delta pollmann bernhard vosges dans les vosges lorraines et alsaciennes munich rother cf circuit pp accessed jan part article initially translated wikipedia article specifically
shui lit mountainwater refers style chinese painting involves depicts scenery natural landscapes using brush ink rather conventional paints mountains rivers often waterfalls prominent art form history shui painting first arose prominence century viewed homes immortals thus close heavens philosophical interest nature mystical connotations naturalism could also contributed rise landscape painting art shui like many styles chinese painting strong reference taoist daoist imagery motifs symbolisms taoism strongly influenced chinese landscape painting authors suggested daoist stress minor human presence vastness cosmos neoconfucian interest patterns principles underlie phenomena natural social lead highly structuralized nature shui contemporary chinese painters however feel paintings mountain water images follow specific conventions form style function called shui painting according cheng hsi shui painting kind painting goes common definition painting shui painting refutes color light shadow personal brush work shui painting open window viewers eye object viewers mind shui painting like vehicle philosophy compositions shui paintings involve complicated rigorous set almost mystical requirements concept never create inorganic patterns instead mimic patterns nature creates threshold path lead threshold threshold embrace provide special welcome threshold mountain shadow upon ground cut sky concept always mountain boundary must defined clearly heart heart focal point painting elements lead heart defines meaning painting concept imply painting single focal point natural lines painting direct inwards point elements colors shui painted designed accordance chinese elemental theory five elements representing various parts natural world thus specific directions colorations used directions painting dominate positive interactions elements wood produces fire fire produces earth earth produces metal metal produces water water produces wood elements react positively used together example water complements metal wood therefore painter would combine blue green blue white positive interaction earth fire painter would mix yellow red negative interactions elements wood uproots earth earth blocks water water douses fire fire melts metal metal chops wood elements interact negatively never used together example fire interact positively water metal painter would choose mix red blue red white connection poetry certain movement poetry influenced shui style came known shanshui poetry sometimes poems designed viewed particular work art others intended textual art invoked image inside readers mind influence animation film art form shui popular point chinese animation entitled feeling mountain water uses art style even term films title additionally many recent movies plays produced china specifically house flying daggers hero use elements style sets well elemental aspects providing balance construction term shui sometimes extended include gardening landscape design particularly within context feng shui see also bluegreen shui chinese art mogu ink wash painting wu xing references external links china online museum china online museum
jacques french dominican noted bibliographer major work scriptores ordinis praedicatorum completed fellow dominican jacques born paris entered dominican order age studied philosophy paris theology bordeaux became librarian domician convent rue paris maintained relations chancellor entrusted library choice books much consulted expert canon law knowledge ability write latin resulted superiors giving task writing history order work incomplete death afterwards finished jacques published title scriptores ordinis praedicatorum recensiti notis historicis et criticis illustrati auctoribus sources louisgabriel michaud biographie universelle ancienne et moderne xxxiv paris
asterophrys turpicola species frog microhylidae family found west papua indonesia papua new guinea natural habitats subtropical tropical moist lowland forests rural gardens heavily degraded former forest references richards r downloaded july
mottled tucotuco ctenomys latro species rodent family ctenomyidae endemic argentina natural habitat subtropical tropical dry lowland grassland references
japanese master aikido founded yoshinkan style aikido early life shioda born september shinjuku tokyo father seiichi shioda physician also taught judo kendo shioda weak child reportedly credited survival fathers pediatric skills also trained kendo youth training uchideshi livein student ueshiba continued eight years shioda graduated takushoku university went class judo master masahiko kimura kyokushin karate founder mas oyama posted administrative positions china taiwan borneo world war ii one incident china shioda later described incident aikido enlightenment wrote one could truly appreciate aikido one used lifeordeath situation shioda returned japan spent several months trying locate family kyushu rejoined ueshiba month intensive training forced dedicate next years earning living postwar japan began teaching aikido year taught company nihon kokan asano shipyards yokohama entered japan kobudo demonstration prize outstanding demonstration marked turning point growth aikido shiodas performance attracted sponsorship enabled build aikido dojo training hall shioda founded yoshinkan style aikido emphasizes selfdefense applications pranin notes ueshibas school independently recovered later never occurred formal split two organizations despite rather different approaches aikido two groups simply evolved independently maintaining less cordial ties interview andy adams black belt magazine shioda said dont really feel broke away mainstream aikido since nothing break away back uyeshiba sensei late morihei uyeshiba founder aikido farming son kisshomaru working company senseis aikido dojo iwama ibaragi prefecture rented dance hall p speaking period moriteru ueshiba said yet much activity hombu dojo time father actually iwama instead starting around worked seven years company called osaka shoji choice even dojo cant make living nobody coming train largely case war took job ordinary company employee day taught mornings evenings ueshiba promoted shioda rank dan shioda sent takashi kushida one senior students introduce yoshinkan aikido united states america later life shioda received hanshi rank international budo federation ibf followed rank dan ibf together son yasuhisa shioda established international yoshinkan aikido federation year established international senshusei program develop yoshinkan aikido instructors across world shioda died july wrote books martial art dynamic aikido published paperback format shioda viewed aikido sport budo either defeat opponent defeats cannot complain follow rules overcome opponent way appropriate situation see also aikido styles angry white pyjamas references external links
father first man hold title seii otomaro
anuschka tischer born july arnsberg germany historian university robert bosch foundation lecturer history university riga latvia scientific assistant marburg former research fellow edition series acta pacis wesphalicae published works french diplomacy congress westphalia currently work francospanish war tischer earned degree work magisterarbeit zu den reformbestrebungen kaiser maximilians heerwesen und kriegsorganisation des reichs obtained phd dissertation zum wandel von richelieu zu mazarin beispiel der diplomatie beim frieden also wrote diplomatie und diplomaten auf dem unter richelieu und mazarin published alongside derek croxton wrote critically acclaimed external links german
common japanese given name used either sex possible writings written using different kanji characters mean tenderness superiority evening friend qualified courage help abundant masculine permanence reason eaves assist name also written hiragana katakana people given name yu aida japanese manga artist illustrator aoi japanese actress asagiri japanese manga artist asakawa japanese voice actress yuu asakura actress dancer japanese language instructor yu darvish iranianjapanese starting pitcher hayami japanese pop singer actress kagami japanese screenwriter kamonomiya japanese voice actress yuu kashii japanese actress model yuu kikkawa japanese pop singer kikumura member japanese red army kobayashi japanese voice actress koyama japanese manga artist miyake japanese video game composer sound engineer mizushima japanese voice actor yu nakajima japanese rubiks cube solver sekida japanese actor shimaka japanese voice actor yuu shirota japanesespanish actor singer yuu shiroyama real name gazettes guitarist aoi sugimoto japanese voice actress yu suzuki japanese game designer producer yu tamenaga japanese manga artist yu takahashi japanese singersongwriter yu takahashi japanesefilipina model actress terashima japanese manga artist yu todoroki japanese takarasienne yuu watase japanese manga artist yuu yabuuchi japanese manga artist yu yagami japanese manga artist yu yamada ryukyuan model actress singer yu yokoyama member japanese idol group fictional characters given name yu kajima character gundam anime series yuu asou character video game series kanda main character manga series dgrayman komori main character yuu matsuura central character manga series marmalade boy nishinoya character anime series yu ominae main character manga series spriggan yu narukami official name protagonist
santiago de compostela derailment occurred july alvia highspeed train travelling madrid ferrol northwest spain derailed high speed curve outside railway station santiago de compostela spain people passengers crew aboard around injured died trains data recorder showed travelling twice posted speed limit entered bend line crash recorded trackside camera shows thirteen vehicles derailing four overturning july trains driver francisco amo charged counts homicide professional recklessness undetermined number counts causing injury professional recklessness three carriages torn apart accident another caught fire due gaseous leaking diesel fuel rear generator car also caught fire unofficial technical reports disclose train travelling twice posted speed limit entered curve passengers fatalities one point reported due misidentification body parts injured trains two drivers injured survived july injured still listed serious condition reaction regional government leader alberto remarked bodies lying railway track danteesque scene spanish national police dispatched scene accident festivities planned july regional holiday nacional de galicia cancelled spains prime minister mariano rajoy called emergency ministerial meeting saying want express affection solidarity victims terrible train accident santiago july rajoy visited area declared three days national mourning king juan carlos queen visited injured survivors hospital santiago de compostela august spanish government announced would nationwide review railway lines signalling route knowledge train drivers investigation de de accidentes ferroviarios responsible investigation railway accidents spain said early determine cause accident government spokesperson said signs pointed santiago de compostela derailment accident said evidence terrorism factor sabotage also ruled eyewitnesses said train travelling high speed derailing subsequently confirmed data trains black box revealed start curve train travelling spite emergency brakes applied still travelling derailed seconds later confirmed statement made court driver amo train travelling kmh mph time accident double speed limit curve various media outlets reported amo year ago boasted personal facebook page speeds trains would travel followup comment attributed amo reads ha ha ha would lovely fine renfe however speeds normal fully permitted highspeed line sections bend accident happened first curve reached santiagobound train coming ourense stretch highspeed track limited highspeed track ertmscompliant signalling designed slow stop train whose driver ignoring signals speed limits however new highspeed line joins conventional track shared lowspeed trains curve accident happened conventional track older asfa signalling system warn drivers exceeding speed limits automatically slow stop speeding train different system capable stopping train passes red signal irrelevant case part ongoing investigation incident focus whether speed monitoring systems failed however corrective actions taken accident indicate system designed automatically regulate train speed lower value leaving highspeed section amo currently detained pending criminal investigation according spokeswoman court justice galicia regional supreme court told investigating magistrate luis alaez suffered lapse concentration approached curve train slowed km per hour july amo charged counts homicide professional recklessness undetermined number counts causing injury professional recklessness court investigators said driver speaking telephone staff renfe route ferrol consulting map document shortly brakes activated apply brakes time achieve safe speed limit curve corrective actions immediate aftermath accident spanish rail authority adif installed three asfa automatic braking announcement signals english balises km approach santiago de compostela enforce speed limits kmh prevent trains reaching accident point speed would cause similar derailment balises trackmounted programmable transponders communicate onboard computers spanish highspeed trains cause automatic brake application speed restrictions obeyed adif reviewing similar sections spains rail network possible similar speedrestricting installations spanish train operator renfe reviewing protocols governing communications train drivers control centre staffs train crews light indications train driver may distracted conversation control centre gallery filerenfe class viaducto martin giljpga renfe class similar one derailed filetragedia en santiago de compostela cjpgderailed train santiago side filetragedia en santiago de compostela gjpgrescue work fileaccidente ferroviario de angrois cerca de santiago de compostela disaster seen madrid side see also amagasaki rail crash similar train crash occurred curve high speed salisbury rail crash another serious derailment caused overspeed curve list rail accidents list spanish rail accidents valencia metro derailment notes madrid train bombings killed people act terrorism accident references external links
mustafa serbian cyrillic born april former yugoslav football player manager playing career born priboj started playing football fap moving partizan member team played european cup final real madrid later years played servette la chauxdefonds switzerland also made five appearances yugoslav national team postplaying career playing career managed turkish club external links
samuel stehman haldeman august september united states naturalist philologist biography born locust grove haldeman mansion bainbridge pennsylvania attended classical school harrisburg spent two years dickinson college although receive diploma time managed saw mill henry rogers appointed state geologist new jersey sent haldeman pupil dickinson assist year later reorganization pennsylvania geological survey haldeman transferred state actively engaged survey preparing five annual reports personally surveying counties dauphin lancaster began publication monograph univalve mollusca united described scolithus linearis new genus species fossil plant ancient organic remains pennsylvania year gave course lectures zoology franklin institute visited texas investigate presidency institution declined position return trip texas offered position president masonic college selma alabama accepted held january october apparently listed sources error haldeman appointed professor natural sciences university pennsylvania went delaware college filled position also lectured geology chemistry state agricultural college pennsylvania returned university pennsylvania professor comparative philology remained death occurred chickies pennsylvania haldeman made numerous visits europe purposes research studying human voice rome determined vocal repertoire varieties human speech ear remarkably delicate discovered new organ sound lepidopterous insects described benjamin sillimans american journal science made extensive researches among amerindian dialects also pennsylvania dutch besides investigations english chinese languages haldeman earnest advocate spelling reform member many scientific societies founder president philological society one early members national academy sciences works philadelphia j dobson zoological contributions du genre chenus illustrations conchologiques paris points linguistic proceedings american academy boston invertebrate iconographic new york relations english chinese proceedings american association advancement science analytic orthography essay gained haldeman trevelyan prize england european competitors tours chess knight pennsylvania dutch dialect south german infusion english outlines etymology wordbuilding notes references w geiser notes workers texas entomology volume number accessed june attribution
marguerite norris may first female executive nhl history marguerite norris team president detroit red wings nhl first female chief executive history national hockey league first woman name engraved stanley cup team finished first three seasons helm became president red wings father james norris sr died sister james norris bruce norris father two brothers members hockey hall fame norris trophy awarded nhls best defenceman named father marguerite resigned president detroit red wings brother bruce took running team external links
austrian soprano hilde gueden september september one appreciated straussian mozartian sopranos day youthful lively interpretations made ideal interpreter roles like zerbinetta ariadne auf naxos susanna le nozze di figaro early life born hulda geiringer vienna studied singing otto iro piano maria wetzelsberger dancing vienna music academy debuted hulda gerin benatzkys operetta herzen im schnee vienna volksoper operatic debut came sang cherubino le nozze di figaro zurich opera famous conductor clemens krauss engaged munich state opera sang much success time used hilde gueden stage name however jewish ancestry forced leave germany nazis rumour almost arrested gestapo munich obtained fake passport showing roman catholic polish woman could avoid arrest postwar career italy tullio serafin invited sing sophie der rosenkavalier rome florence gained great successes paris milan london venice glyndebourne major cities made debut salzburg festival singing zerlina mozarts giovanni started long membership vienna staatsoper still greatest stars december debuted metropolitan opera gilda rigoletto sang ann trulove first us performance stravinskys rakeaposs progress metropolitan opera late moved light parts lyric parts operas susanna countess almaviva le nozze di figaro zerlina donna elvira giovanni despina fiordiligi fan tutte nannetta alice ford falstaff musetta mimi la also praised performances violetta la traviata marguerite faust micaela carmen versatile accomplished singer besides usual mozart richard strauss also ideal operetta singer rosalinde die fledermaus considered one best roles bel canto repertoire became famous gilda rigoletto adina laposelisir daposamore also noted lieder oratorio work died aged klosterneuburg recordings hilde gueden made dozens recordings best artists generation especially deccalondon label following selection recorded works mozart le nozze di figaro sussana lisa della casa cesare siepi erich kleiber conductor vienna state opera chorus vienna phiharmonic orchestra decca mozart giovanni zerlina lisa della casa cesare siepi walter berry sazanne danco josef krips cond chorus orchestra vienna state opera decca mozart die pamina wilma lipp leopold simoneau kurt bohm karl cond chorus orchestra vienna state opera decca johann strauss die fledermaus rosalinde wilma lipp anton dermota julius patzak clemens krauss cond chorus orchestra vienna state opera london gramophone llp decca available various public domain versions johann strauss die fledermaus rosalinde erika walter berry regina resnik herbert von karajan cond chorus orchestra vienna state opera decca johann strauss der zigeunerbaron saffi karl terkal walter berry anneliese rothenberger heinrich hollreiser cond chorus orchestra vienna state opera emi richard strauss daphne daphne fritz wunderlich james king paul schoffler karl cond chorus orchestra vienna state opera dg richard strauss der rosenkavalier sophie maria reining sena jurinac erich kleiber cond chorus orchestra vienna state opera decca richard strauss die schweigsame frau hermann prey fritz wunderlich hans hotter karl cond chorus orchestra vienna state opera dg richard strauss ariadne auf naxos zerbinetta lisa della casa irmgard seefried rudolph schock karl cond chorus orchestra vienna state opera dg richard wagner die meistersinger von eva anton dermota paul schoffler karl donch hans knappertsbusch cond chorus orchestra vienna state opera decca giacomo puccini la musetta renata tebaldi giacinto prandelli fernando corena alberto erede cond orchestra e coro dellaccademia di santa cecilia roma decca giuseppe verdi rigoletto gilda aldo protti mario del monaco cesare siepi alberto erede cond chorus orchestra accademia di santa cecilia rome decca references brook singers today revised edition rockliff london external links nuns chorus casanova httpwwwyoutubecomwatchvuttxiafre
blomdahl born october swedish professional carom billiards lesser extent pool player helsingborg sweden background blomdahl born gothenburg moved helsingborg son threecushion player lennart blomdahl driving force behind local billiards club borgen blomdahl learned play threecushion father teacher international breakthrough european championships copenhagen starting ranked best threecushion player world blomdahl resident backnang germany since cue sports career blomdahl total world threecushion titles umb bwa placing second raymond ceulemans also swede ever world champion hes made successful defenses ceb european threecushion titles defended successfully times swedish titles highest made average tournaments blomdahl include carom international tournament ramon rodriguez first sang lee international open defeating turkeys semih blomdahl moneyrich agipi masters tournament expense dick jaspers blomdahl also excelled pocket billiards defeating korean pro younghwa jeong threecushion nine ball eight ball hes also run straight pool references external links
international airport second largest airport colombia el dorado international airport terms infrastructure passenger service located city rionegro minutes away city important airport department antioquia also main hub low cost airline viva colombia terms infrastructure important western colombia serves several international destinations one busiest route miami international airport also serves flown route within colombia rionegrobogota currently served main airlines mainly avianca copa airlines colombia viva colombia lan colombia recent years significant upgrades made regarding technology infrastructure making one recognized airports colombia lcd screens added well service european destinations new ones south central america caribbean international traffic departs jmc towards destinations united states panama costa rica venezuela ecuador peru spain airport also serves domestic flights major colombian cities bogota cali barranquilla cartagena santa marta san andres island freight transport also one strengths terminal providing air transportation flower output products eastern antioquia bound south central north america europe since inauguration terminal heavy passenger cargo movement part enrique olaya herrera airport located closed reopened traffic reduced however since steady increase traffic due increase number airlines flying airport including american airlines lan taca aerogal cargo airlines martinair centurion air cargo absa florida west international airways national freight airlines tampa cargo lanco aerosucre increased flights terminal airport currently undergoing comprehensive renovation description airport serves major international domestic routes contrast olaya herrera airport serves area regional flights airlines set major expansion include new international terminals expansion cargo terminal set start next year according special administrative unit civil aeronautics airport named colombian army general native city sometimes spelled international airport second colombia total passenger cargo also international national international el dorado international airport bogota runway also used nearby military base air force colombia located rionegro named air combat command cacom types military national police aircraft arrive depart airport air navigation aids vor ndb ils allows greater ease operation pilots making navigation landings safer bad weather january airbus landed air terminal first time colombian soil conduct technical tests engines antioquias exports flowers products region depart en route international destinations terminals main cargo operator tampa main base airport operates flights variety countries south central north america tampa cargo ramp accommodate ten aircraft types aircraft including boeing douglas boeing among common arrivals terminal addition terminal near customs area airline hangars tampa cargo airport three restaurants shopping area banks atms money exchange car rental also airline avianca vip room inside facilities serving domestic international flights outside main building parking lot capacity cars area motorcycles long term parking also provided arrive final destinations variety manners taxis rent share passengers busses known collectivos history three wealthy families metropolitan area medellin began idea providing city airport part colombian air navigation company sought carry passengers mail city medellin puerto berrio along magdalena river ultimately connect cities medellin one important gonzalo mejia colloquial decided would place could build airport place confirmed curtiss wright firm based new york several obstacles city finally accepted construction unpaved runway long soon many flights began arriving companies saco scadta cities barranquilla finally city understood importance air transport saw need large airport province antioquia due saturation limitations olaya herrera two sites defined build new airport vicinity municipality barbosa another valley san nicolas rionegro eastern antioquia finally took place rionegro construction executed signature cesdarctams opened year tests boeing avianca first original runway medellins airport olaya herrera one rionegros time airport lot movement cargo passengers operations olaya herrera airport declined almost zero airports today lot traffic olaya herrera main airport cargo passengers medellin airport named jose maria cordova honor character besides native antioquia city airport built born rionegrowho held senior positions administration played important roles history nation modernisation airport anticipates modernisation plan includes various infrastructure projects make airport terminal attractive tourists airlines within works modernisation passengers find security systems flight information via digital displays hightech communication passenger arrival lounges shopping improving health services airport improvement firefighting services improving baggage handling systems objectives modernisation expansion plan ensure aviation safety comfort passengers companions meet requirements icao international civil aviation aerocivil colombian civil aviation authority iatainternational air transport association finally transformation international airport also seeks contribute countrys competitiveness creation spaces enable optimal connectivity cities world development new areas attractive airlines creation zones favour encounter citizens course compliance new policies quality passengers enjoy best service time travel classwikitable stylefontsize width align busiest international routes roundtrip international airport janoct rank city passengers change panama panama miami united states fort lauderdale united states madrid spain quito ecuador lima peru caracas venezuela willemstad airlines destinations currently terminal operates destinations total divided international domestic destinations regularly cargo airlines aerosucre absa cargo airline centurion air cargo cielos airlines florida west international airways kalitta air suramericanas lan cargo lanco masair master top airlines tampa cargo tradewinds airlines accidents incidents december antonov aircraft type registration airliner collided forest final approach runway airport aircraft took bogota usual cargo flight airport tons newspapers items approach phase plane diverted three miles left glide slope turned sharply right finally crashing five miles south end airport crash killed four occupants aircraft december antonov aircraft type registration airline airliner collided forest final approach runway airport aircraft took bogota cargo flight airport rio negro accident occurred dawn weather conditions bad dense fog present area accident killed five occupants aircraft similar incident occurred two years earlier plane company similar circumstances october aircraft type douglas belonging company aerovanguardia villavicencio took cargo flight airport airports air traffic controller informed pilots airport closed due poor visibility caused fog pilot aircraft registration decided fly aircraft alternate olaya herrera airport descend aircraft collided power cable crashed wooded area town santa elena west rionegro killing three occupants aircraft june tradewinds airlines boeing registration engine failure takeoff international airport pilot aborted plane overran runway none board injured plane substantially damaged event captured airport surveillance cameras january flight boeing american airlines taken jose maria cordova airport towards ten oclock make emergency landing fire one engines upon landing pilot forced use brakes maximum airplane lost percent engines touching runway braking system overheated one tires exploded airport operations closed four hours plane carrying passengers uninjured emergency see also rionegro olaya herrera airport references
andre clarence noble february july canadian television film actor born centreville newfoundland labrador studied acting sir wilfred grenfell college corner brook newfoundland labrador moved toronto ontario pursue career acting short time living appeared several films television roles stage productions even cofounded theatre group called young company death considered rising star strength first starring role canadian romantic drama sugar based short stories bruce la bruce directed john palmer however weeks films debut noble died aconitine poisoning eating monkshood hike aunt fair island newfoundland fell ill aunts cabin fair island near centreville indian bay newfoundland died en route hospital memory nobles friends family set scholarship fund name theatre department sir wilfred grenfell college school fine arts filmography interrogation michael crowe tv random passage miniseries twist sugar tv references external links
rohr im kremstal municipality district steyrland austrian state upper austria geography rohr lies traunviertel center fertile krems valley sulzbach flows krems river percent municipality forest percent farmland references
combinatorics branch mathematics concerning study finite countable discrete structures aspects combinatorics include counting structures given kind size enumerative combinatorics deciding certain criteria met constructing analyzing objects meeting criteria combinatorial designs matroid theory finding largest smallest optimal objects extremal combinatorics combinatorial optimization studying combinatorial structures arising algebraic context applying algebraic techniques combinatorial problems algebraic combinatorics combinatorial problems arise many areas pure mathematics notably algebra probability theory topology geometry combinatorics also many applications mathematical optimization computer science ergodic theory statistical physics many combinatorial questions historically considered isolation giving ad hoc solution problem arising mathematical context later twentieth century however powerful general theoretical methods developed making combinatorics independent branch mathematics right one oldest accessible parts combinatorics graph theory also numerous natural connections areas combinatorics used frequently computer science obtain formulas estimates analysis algorithms mathematician studies combinatorics called combinatorialist combinatorist history basic combinatorial concepts enumerative results appeared throughout ancient world century bce ancient indian physician sushruta asserts sushruta samhita combinations made different tastes taken one time two time etc thus computing minus possibilities greek historian plutarch discusses argument chrysippus century bce hipparchus century bce rather delicate enumerative problem later shown related numbers ostomachion archimedes century bce considers tiling puzzle middle ages combinatorics continued studied largely outside european civilization indian mathematician c provided formulae number permutations combinations formulas may familiar indian mathematicians early century ce philosopher astronomer rabbi abraham ibn ezra c established symmetry binomial coefficients closed formula obtained later talmudist mathematician levi ben gerson better known gersonides arithmetical graphical diagram showing relationships among binomial presented mathematicians treatises dating far back century would eventually become known pascalaposs triangle later medieval england campanology provided examples known hamiltonian cycles certain cayley graphs permutations renaissance together rest mathematics sciences combinatorics enjoyed rebirth works pascal newton jacob bernoulli euler became foundational emerging field modern times works j j sylvester late century percy macmahon early century laid foundation enumerative algebraic combinatorics graph theory also enjoyed explosion interest time especially connection four color problem second half century combinatorics enjoyed rapid growth led establishment dozens new journals conferences subject part growth spurred new connections applications fields ranging algebra probability functional analysis number theory etc connections shed boundaries combinatorics parts mathematics theoretical computer science time led partial fragmentation field approaches subfields combinatorics enumerative combinatorics enumerative combinatorics classical area combinatorics concentrates counting number certain combinatorial objects although counting number elements set rather broad mathematical problem many problems arise applications relatively simple combinatorial description fibonacci numbers basic example problem enumerative combinatorics twelvefold way provides unified framework counting permutations combinations partitions analytic combinatorics analytic combinatorics concerns enumeration combinatorial structures using tools complex analysis probability theory contrast enumerative combinatorics uses explicit combinatorial formulae generating functions describe results analytic combinatorics aims obtaining asymptotic formulae partition theory partition theory studies various enumeration asymptotic problems related integer partitions closely related qseries special functions orthogonal polynomials originally part number theory analysis considered part combinatorics independent field incorporates bijective approach various tools analysis analytic number theory connections statistical mechanics graph theory graphs basic objects combinatorics questions range counting eg number graphs n vertices k edges structural eg graphs contain hamiltonian cycles algebraic questions eg given graph g two numbers x tutte polynomial g xy combinatorial interpretation noted strong connections graph theory combinatorics two sometimes thought separate subjects design theory design theory study combinatorial designs collections subsets certain intersection properties block designs combinatorial designs special type area one oldest parts combinatorics kirkmanaposs schoolgirl problem proposed solution problem special case steiner system systems play important role classification finite simple groups area connections coding theory geometric combinatorics finite geometry finite geometry study geometric systems finite number points structures analogous found continuous geometries euclidean plane real projective space etc defined combinatorially main items studied area provides rich source examples design theory confused discrete geometry combinatorial geometry order theory order theory study partially ordered sets finite infinite various examples partial orders appear algebra geometry number theory throughout combinatorics graph theory notable classes examples partial orders include lattices boolean algebras matroid theory matroid theory abstracts part geometry studies properties sets usually finite sets vectors vector space depend particular coefficients linear dependence relation structure also enumerative properties belong matroid theory matroid theory introduced hassler whitney studied part order theory independent field study number connections parts combinatorics extremal combinatorics extremal combinatorics studies extremal questions set systems types questions addressed case largest possible graph satisfies certain properties example largest trianglefree graph vertices complete bipartite graph k nn often hard even find extremal answer fn exactly one give asymptotic estimate ramsey theory another part extremal combinatorics states sufficiently large configuration contain sort order advanced generalization pigeonhole principle probabilistic combinatorics probabilistic combinatorics questions following type probability certain property random discrete object random graph instance average number triangles random graph probabilistic methods also used determine existence combinatorial objects certain prescribed properties explicit examples might difficult find simply observing probability randomly selecting object properties greater approach often referred probabilistic method proved highly effective applications extremal combinatorics graph theory closely related area study finite markov chains especially combinatorial objects probabilistic tools used estimate mixing time often associated paul pioneer work subject probabilistic combinatorics traditionally viewed set tools study problems parts combinatorics however growth applications analysis algorithms computer science well classical probability additive probabilistic number theory area recently grew become independent field combinatorics algebraic combinatorics algebraic combinatorics area mathematics employs methods abstract algebra notably group theory representation theory various combinatorial contexts conversely applies combinatorial techniques problems algebra within last decade algebraic combinatorics came seen expansively area mathematics interaction combinatorial algebraic methods particularly strong significant one fastest developing subfields within algebraic combinatorics combinatorial commutative algebra combinatorics words combinatorics words deals formal languages arose independently within several branches mathematics including number theory group theory probability applications enumerative combinatorics fractal analysis theoretical computer science automata theory linguistics many applications new classical hierarchy classes formal grammars perhaps best known result field geometric combinatorics geometric combinatorics related convex discrete geometry particular polyhedral combinatorics asks example many faces dimension convex polytope metric properties polytopes play important role well eg cauchy theorem rigidity convex polytopes special polytopes also considered permutohedra associahedra birkhoff polytopes note combinatorial geometry old fashioned name discrete geometry topological combinatorics combinatorial analogs concepts methods topology used study graph coloring fair division partitions partially ordered sets decision trees necklace problems discrete morse theory confused combinatorial topology older name algebraic topology arithmetic combinatorics arithmetic combinatorics arose interplay number theory combinatorics ergodic theory harmonic analysis combinatorial estimates associated arithmetic operations addition subtraction multiplication division additive combinatorics refers special case operations addition subtraction involved one important technique arithmetic combinatorics ergodic theory dynamical systems infinitary combinatorics infinitary combinatorics combinatorial set theory extension ideas combinatorics infinite sets part set theory area mathematical logic uses tools ideas set theory extremal combinatorics giancarlo rota used name continuous combinatorics describe probability measure theory since many analogies counting measure related fields combinatorial optimization combinatorial optimization study optimization discrete combinatorial objects started part combinatorics graph theory viewed branch applied mathematics computer science related operations research algorithm theory computational complexity theory coding theory coding theory started part design theory early combinatorial constructions errorcorrecting codes main idea subject design efficient reliable methods data transmission large field study part information theory discrete computational geometry discrete geometry also called combinatorial geometry also began part combinatorics early results convex polytopes kissing numbers emergence applications discrete geometry computational geometry two fields partially merged became separate field study remain many connections geometric topological combinatorics viewed outgrowths early discrete geometry combinatorics dynamical systems combinatorial aspects dynamical systems another emerging field dynamical systems defined combinatorial objects see example graph dynamical system combinatorics physics increasing interactions combinatorics physics particularly statistical physics examples include exact solution ising model connection potts model one hand chromatic tutte polynomials hand see also combinatorial biology combinatorial chemistry combinatorial data analysis combinatorial game theory combinatorial group theory list combinatorics topics phylogenetics notes references anders stanley richard p isbn isbn graham ronald l groetschel martin eds handbook combinatorics volumes amsterdam nl cambridge elsevier northholland mit press isbn lindner charles c rodger christopher eds design theory crcpress edition october isbn riordan john introduction combinatorial analysis new york ny wiley sons republished stanley richard p cambridge university press isbn isbn van lint jacobus h wilson richard course combinatorics edition cambridge university press isbn
flamenco tango one flamenco palos closely related form feeling flamenco rumba often performed finale flamenco tiento compas llamada farruca share farrucas lively nature however tango normally performed phrygian mode english sources flamenco tango written tangos flamenco tango distinct flamenco rumba primarily guitar playing rumba guitar flows freely whereas tangos accents beats marked clearly heavy strumming tangos vaguely related argentine tango objectively share binario double stroke rhythm fact argentine tango one first couple dances america led historians believe could based minuetstyle european dance therefore sharing common ancestor compare present day forms see related example lyrics triana triana que bonita esta triana triana beautiful que bonita esta triana que bonita esta triana cuando le pone al puente la banderita gitana put gypsy banners bridge references
uppercase lowercase letter latin alphabet taken x dot letter easy show computers used common languages used livonian language references
prudencio indurain larraya born june spanish retired road racing cyclist competed four editions tour de france brother another retired professional cyclist miguel indurain entered politics nominated candidate navarrese peopleaposs union parliamentary election results grand tour tour de france finished giro dapositalia vuelta finished references
holub surname czech origin means pigeon may refer allen holub computer scientist beata holub polish high jumper emil holub czech doctor explorer cartographer ethnographer africa e j holub afl nfl player josef ludwig holub botanist miroslav holub czech poet immunologist radim holub czech footballer renate holub political philosopher social theorist robert c holub chancellor university massachusetts amherst eva born czech actress see also holubek holoubek diminutive form golub slavic form golubev russian form golomb slavic form galamb hungarian form
sickology eighth studio album second collabos series rapper tech early album carried study sick subtitle release grew nearer subtitle phased album features guest appearances krayzie bone chino xl messy marv ron ron potluck also featured fellow kansas city rappers cash image street rogue dog kutt calhoun big scoob featured features production producers previously collaborated tech like tramaine young fyre winfrey jonah matic lee appleby adam wyshmaster cherrington michael seven summers additional production alongside young fyre like josh karbon brunstetter brian yung fokus reid additional production credits absent copies album initial pressing added subsequent pressings red nose sickology released digital singles march nothin followed digital single april march music video red nose added youtube strange musics account highdefinition video april video premiered mtvucom video directed dan gedman initial numbers released nielsen soundscan albums debut week would put album billboard however according news report hiphopdx strange music submitted proof indicating number copies sold first week result sickology actually debuted billboard track listing references
honest jons independent record shop based portobello road ladbroke grove london operating since shop owned run mark ainley alan scholefield took one original proprietors honest jon clare record label name run conjunction damon albarn quoted saying dont really like term world music wherever comes music isnt hopefully thats honest jons open minds whats shop sells multitude genres music vinyl cd specializing jazz blues reggae dance soul folk outernational runs mailorder business formed label released compilation albums london place series excavating music young black london years world war ii also collections british folk portofspain soca afrocuban jazz bronx jamaican dancehall retrospectives artists including moondog maki asakawa bettye swann cedric quotimquot brooks light saba released original music candi staton actress hypnotic brass ensemble mark ernestus trembling bells good bad amp queen simone white shackleton michael hurley terry hall moritz von oswald trio recorded chaabi orchestra abdel hadi halo location algiers lobi traore kokanko sata doumbia bamako tony allen lagos honest jons began run compilations early recordings mostly drawn emi archive hayes hillingdon stretching back start twentieth century covering corners world breakup ottoman empire hundred years ago beirut baghdad east africa see also list record labels references external links
inscribed cuneiform iteerpipi meaning command surpassing ca bc short chronology ca bc middle chronology king isin old babylonian period sumerian king list sumerian king list ash weldblundell prism tells us divine ruled years iteerpi mu iak urisin king list urisin king list tablet ms written year reign gives reign years biography contemporary waradsin ca bc bc king larsa whose brother successor rimsin would eventually come overthrow dynasty ending cities bitter rivalry around years later known kings lists yearname date formulae letter deity ms collection excavated scribal school house f nippur dig season scribal school operated early reign king samsuiluna piece become belle letter external links yearnames note tablet reference bm yearname b incorrect inscriptions notes references
holtz surname andrew holtz american journalist augusta holtz germanborn american supercentinarian brian holtz born american politician writer software engineer carl holtz american oarsman farmer daniel holtz fictional character tv series angel franz holtz canadian traveler holtz german actor hyman holtz c american mobster itshak holtz born painter kaila holtz born canadian olympic softball pitcher lou holtz american comedian lou l holtz born retired national championship winning college football coach marianne holtz german singer comedian mark holtz former broadcaster texas rangers mike holtz born american baseball player pat holtz scottish pool player skip holtz born head football coach university south florida stefan holtz born german canoer tenen holtz russian actor thomas r holtz jr palaeontologist senior lecturer geology university maryland usa uwe holtz german political scientist viktor holtz german educator pioneer germanjapanese academic cultural relations wilhelm holtz german physicist inventor holtz machine see also holz leonard holtz company owner
municipality og romsdal county norway part region western norway administrative centre municipality village villages municipality include hovdebygda leira urke nordre vartdal storestandal ytre standal general information municipality established august separated volda municipality initial population january farm population transferred volda january municipalities vartdal also merged new larger municipality population name municipality named old norse meaning name unknown name written coatofarms coatofarms modern times granted july arms consist three silver diamonds blue background three diamonds represent mountains reflecting waters fjord churches church norway four parishes sokn within municipality part deanery diocese geography total area municipality altitude sea level apart mountains dominant geographical feature fjords storfjorden north vartdalsfjorden west east south connected land neighbouring volda municipality otherwise borders municipalities sula north hareid ulstein sea west sykkylven northeast stranda southeast sogn og fjordane county southsoutheast municipality also heartland mountains particularly rugged wild area mountains southern part og romsdal county prolific peaks include slogen ramoen saudehornet romedalstinden mountains include hornindalsrokken kvitegga jakta economy important sectors mechanical industry furniture maufacturing agriculture commercial fishing aquaculture first two predominant village agriculture dominates adjacent valleys like follestaddalen bondalen valleys hand northern part municipality strong maritime traditions vartdal home one largest factory trawler fleets norway transportation include airport hovden hovdebygda regional airport people living municipalities volda vanylven sande ulstein hareid european route transects municipality direction linked sula sykkylven ferry northernmost extreme also linked ulstein municipality eiksund tunnel undersea tunnel opened february currently worlds deepest sea surface famous residents ivar aasen norwegian philologist lexicographer creator nynorsk language helge barstad politician anders hovden norwegian priest poet creator psalms like fagert er landet references
koch community unity state south sudan headquarters koch county community lies jagei nuer territory within block oil concession community attacked many times governmentsupported troops militias community repeatedly attacked government antonov bomber helicopter gunships january riek machar formally resigned government called commanders nuer chiefs meet koch united nations planes used false pretenses transport leaders conference sudan peoples defence forces democratic front announced references
le gang des gaffeurs written drawn franquin thirteenth album original gaston lagaffe series composed strips previously published spirou published dupuis story inventions divan highly comfortable divan full late readers letters giant shoe shoe made shoes seller giant aquarium network pipes water flows scented aerosol revolutionary substance light go machine play cupandball device badly adjusted hit user gas generator engine fed fuel much polluting miniature plane plane perfectly works radio control turns control russian satellite background last album franquins breakdown next publications become rarer references official website external links
combinatorica international journal mathematics publishing papers fields combinatorics computer science started babai editorsinchief paul honorary editorinchief current editorsinchief babai alexander schrijver advisory board consists ronald graham hajnal gyula h katona simonovits vera published bolyai mathematical society springer verlag following members hungarian school combinatorics strongly contributed journal authors served editors ajtai beck frank frankl hajnal gyula katona pyber simonovits vera endre tardos tardos notable publications combinatorica paper martin alexander schrijver ellipsoid method awarded fulkerson prize grotschel l lovasz schrujver ellipsoid method consequences combinatorial optimization combinatorica jozsef becks paper discrepancy hypergraphs awarded fulkerson prize j beck roths estimate discrepancy integer sequences nearly sharp combinatorica karmarkaraposs algorithm solving linear programming problems polynomial time awarded fulkerson prize n karmarkar new polynomial time algorithm linear programming combinatorica szegedys solution graham problem common divisors szegedy solution grahams greatest common divisor problem combinatorica tardoss paper awarded fulkerson prize e tardos strongly polynomial minimum cost circulation algorithm combinatorica proof elzahar norbert sauer hedetniemiaposs conjecture graphs elzahar n w sauer chromatic number product two graphs combinatorica asymptotic value chromatic number random graphs b chromatic number random graphs combinatorica neil robertson paul seymour robin thomas proving hadwigers conjecture case awarded fulkerson prize n robertson p seymour r thomas hadwigers conjecture k free graphs combinatorica references
thomas addison april june renowned english physician scientist traditionally regarded one great men guyaposs hospital london among pathologies discovered addisonaposs disease degenerative disease adrenal glands addisonian anemia pernicious anemia hematological disorder later found caused failure absorb vitamin early years thomas addison born april exact birthdate known born longbenton near newcastle upon tyne son sarah joseph addison grocer flour dealer long benton attended local thomas rutter school went royal free grammar school newcastle upon tyne learned latin well made notes latin spoke fluently addisons father wanted become lawyer entered university edinburgh medical student received degree doctor medicine thesis dissertatio medica inauguralis quaedam de syphilide et hydrargyro complectens concerning syphilis mercury addison moved edinburgh london year became house surgeon surgical resident lock hospital addison also pupil thomas bateman public dispensary began practice medicine physician open ward reception carey street thanks teachers addison became fascinated diseases skin dermatology fascination lasted rest life led first describe changes skin pigmentation typical called addisonaposs disease guys hospital addisons memorable career physician scientist usually dated enrolled physician pupil guys hospital guys medical school recorded entrance follows dec edinburgh addison md paid pounds perpetual physicians pupil addison obtained licentiateship royal college physicians years later elected fellow royal college addison promoted assistant physician january appointed lecturer materia medica addison joint lecturer richard bright practical medicine became full physician guys hospital bright retired lectureship addison became sole lecturer held position time medical students paid fees separate courses lectures searched throughout city attractive teachers addison brilliant lecturer attracted large number medical students lectures thomas addison superb diagnostician rather shy taciturn man small practice time physicians position usually large practices one respected physicians guyaposs hospital exerted great deal influence devoting almost wholly students patients described type doctor always trying discover change piece machinery rather one like contemporary benjamin guy babington regarded patients suffering sensitive human beings death thomas addison suffered many episodes marked depression would seem certain depression contributed retirement wrote medical students follows considerable breakdown health scared anxieties responsibilities excitement profession whether temporarily permanently cannot yet determined whatever may issue assured nothing better calculated soothe kind interest manifested pupils guys hospital many trying years devoted institution three months later june committed suicide day death brighton herald recorded buried churchyard lanercost priory hospital bust made named hall new part hospital perpetuated memory marble wall table chapel diseases addison described addison known today describing remarkably wide range diseases name entered annals medicine part name number medical disorders including addisonaposs disease sometimes called bronze skin disease progressive destruction adrenal glands result deficiency secretion adrenocortical hormones addison described condition publication constitutional local effects disease suprarenal capsules addisonian crisis addisons crisis acute lifethreatening crisis caused addisons disease addisonism set symptoms resembling addisons disease due addisons disease due disease adrenal glands addisonian anemia addisonbiermer disease synonymous pernicious anemia involves vitamin deficiency described first addisonschilder syndrome metabolic disorder combining characteristics disease bronze skin disease cerebral sclerosis also known adrenoleukodystrophy addison gave one first adequate accounts appendicitis wrote valuable study actions poisons also made seminal contributions recognition understanding many diseases including alibertaposs disease skin disease characterized pinkish patches bordered purplish halo allgroveaposs syndrome congenital defect lacrimation rayeraposs disease disorder characterized depigmented patches skin jaundice enlargement liver spleen reading external links includes biography gravestone lanercost priory
roleplaying video game developed published atlus nintendo ds battle system makes use positioning system called grid system enemies placed x grid enemy standing single slot except large enemies spanning multiple slots player attacks enemy grid space near attacking character enemy incur greater damage however player also open greater damage attacks move enemies around grid stacking slot combo ends consecutive attacks group enemies hit despite turnbased combat system member party switch turns others even enemies giving freedom player perform combos deal damage enemies risks party member switches turns become vulnerable becoming able move plot setting game takes place continent vainqueur land past seat great old empire however old empire misused power flux creating weapons drained life living things great calamity center continent turned desert bastions old empire reduced ruins last remaining members old empire fled north became kingdom granorg able temporarily stall desertification rest continent accomplished ritual royal family could perform one royal sacrificed another temporarily stop desert advancing native continent two races beastkind wiry satyros greater connection power flux humans gutrals despite large reminiscent great apes intelligent peaceful story starts continent effectively governed five powers north granorg war alistel granorg superior numbers cannot outright defeat alistel latters use thaumatech among things allows alistels field soldiers wear suits mechanical armor also northern half continent celestia homeland satyros whose connection flux allows defend way humans cannot match south cygnus human nation made outlaws refugees desertification whose primary defense desert armies alistel granorg cannot cross number finally occupying southeast last wild jungles continent forgia homeland gutrals story continent vainqueur land man beasts holy nation east alistel state war granorg massive country west ruled harshly queen protea alistels land slowly turning desert strange disease known sand plague turning people sand ruler alistel prophet noah insists worldwide disease result proteas evil government people alistel thus believe fighting holy war granorg one day stocke subordinates agents intelligence agency alistel sent granorg territory rescue secret agent captured government granorg saving agent group find surrounded granorg army stocke severely wounded awakens historia world time space warped two mysterious children teo lippti give ability travel time space using power book employer heiss gave white chronicle using new power travel time avoid defeat stocke given choice continue working heiss intelligence division join friend roschs unit within military choice creates timeline timeline separate story nonetheless relates one stocke often forced move timelines acquire skills information would otherwise access order avoid disasters ambushes simply position properly take advantage enemies friends heiss stocke sent granorg assassinate princess eruca manages enter city pretending part group traveling entertainers satyros one native beastmen races continent among aht nineyearold shaman better worse begins idolizing stocke using abilities protect arrives granorg discovers princess knew would coming moreover informed anyone else stocke learns eruca de facto leader resistance stepmothers reign therefore asset alistels war granorg enemy eruca also reveals living descendant empires rulers thus person perform ritual prevent desertification however queen protea refuses allow perform ritual world could turn sand less decade unless protea removed power stocke refrains carrying assassination thus securing support oddly enough also aided regard appearance similar erucas late older brother ernst executed father treason despite best intentions failure complete mission brands traitor alistel general hugo orders execution timeline stocke assigned roschs unit deployed protect alistels mines enemy sabotage well protect cavern route connecting two mountainous territories granorg alistel slim valley protected ofttraded sand fortress successfully defending mines stocke rosch rewarded general hugo promotions also assigns sand fortress platoon new recruits alistels secondincommand lt general raul assumes remove possible future political opponents city field marshal viola also gaining popularity hugos also assigned defeating granorg army two battles roschs entire brigade killed stocke discovers piece paper proving granorgites leaked information within alistel stocke returns critically wounded rosch alistel taking advice lt general raul sneaks hugos office search evidence deals granorg finds coded note believes show truth promptly flees alistel raul rosch roschs doctor sonja arrive celestia learn hugo secret pact proteas advisors dias selvan eliminate protea throne annex granorg conquer entire continent stocke convinces rosch become commander celestias army celestia prepares war granorg alistel history created stocke refusing leave heiss stocke finds asylum desert nation cygnus convinces king garland mighty prepare war granorg eruca takes meet gutral tribe meet humans bear sacred beast mark stocke acquires mark recruits gutrals fight granorg depose protea obtaining etherion granorg treasure neutralize weapon designed orders hugo turns victims sand stocke returns timeline recruits gutrals using beast mark enters annexed granorg etherion defeating dias knights reluctantly killing viola chose remain loyal alistel believed death valkyrie would convince troops give fight stocke discovers hugo forced confession alistel citizens noah dead whole time stocke pursues hugo alistel slays final chapter true history created timelines combining heiss invades granorgs royal hall ritual stop desertification performed stocke confronts heiss explains sacrificial victims ritual royals killed family brought back life giving part siblings soul ritual sacrifice dies half soul returns original body stabilizing mana continent thus slowing desertification process stocke heiss explains erucas late brother ernst executed father king victor treason given part soul eruca use ritual captured heiss victors brother intended sacrifice memories modified hed live life stocke heiss believes suffering royal family seen sacrifice thus wielder black chronicle caused attempts protect world worth saving plans recruit stocke side leaving eruca living member royal family without sacrifices use stocke refuses heiss attempts absorb enough souls hasten desertification enough destroy world altogether sacrifices longer necessary fails uses black chronicle take party historia along chronicles created intention enlightening sacrifices resulting ritual effective consumes suffering past sacrifices becomes monster apocrypha destroyed stocke allies player done sufficient sidequests game ends stocke sacrificed eruca prevent desertification however possible unlock better ending player see major characters continuing live lives notably raynie promises wait stocke return viola survives wounds cured illness became afflicted front lines rosch sonja married encounter soldiers roschs brigade thought dead one soldiers explains man implied stocke rescued heiss stocke wait historia ideal ending heiss forcibly sacrifices instead stocke seeing difference stocke made lives characters affected aforementioned sidequests realizing world worth saving stocke returns real world characters agent pride special intelligence agency nation alistel main protagonist game outstanding talents often entrusted dangerous missions although appears unsociable stoic often quiet stocke actually passionate caring subordinates would avoid endangering anything else female agent intelligence agency nation alistel stockes subordinate raynie refugee desertification moved parents cygnus nonetheless orphaned young age originally member mercenary group marco raynie recruited heiss group destroyed felt indebted heiss upon request became stockes subordinate raynie straightforward person strong sense justice quite honest times excels art spearfighting male agent intelligence agency nation alistel stockes subordinate known raynie since days mercenaries two make rough combination along raynie recruited intelligence agency heiss mercenary group destroyed marco realistic careful whatever traits make good partner also skilled swordfighting military officer captain alistels recruit corp stockes best friend time two used fight side side stocke joined special intelligence agency rosch always cares stocke offers advice rosch severely injured past replace one arms mechanical prosthetic called gauntlet makes use alistels thaumatech technology moves according thoughts rosch openhearted although stubborn forgiving like raynie weapon choice spear princess granorg first heir throne late king daughter first wife eruca regarded highly people granorg opposed stepmother queen protea eruca saddened stepmothers tyranny distinguishing trait beautiful blonde curls weapon choice pistol satyros traveled many places member group entertainers led vanoss although aht fully aware shaman satyros aht sometimes selfish like children age fond stocke tends stubbornly refuse leave side weapon choice dagger powerful gutral warrior forgia village exiled tribe gafka lived celestia joining stockes party fights fists alistel head special intelligence agency nation alistel smart meticulous man handles everything calm collected manner heiss cautious calculating also appears cruel times newly created organisation heiss intelligence agency formally recognized alistels government instead regarded merely facility however agency supplied government much critically useful information one gave stocke white chronicle doctor nation alistel central figure medical sector sonja studying mana long time also knowledgeable thaumatechnology sonja friends stocke rosch although sonia always front line stocke rosch secretly looking two went dangerous missions sonja mature strong personality noncommissioned officer roschs recruit corp rosch often tells kiel much respected stocke great fencer eventually leads kiel respect stocke also kiel honest positive nature often gets ahead although good ceremonial sword dancing kiel combat oriented alistels commanderinchief known passing words alistels supreme leader prophet noah people stopped appearing public person years man known aggressive politics always scheming pose threat position lt general alistels military roschs superior man known brilliant strategist likes keep public hugos political schemes field marshal alistels military known valkyrie seen heroine people relocated hugo border outpost sand fortress order keep capital fear popularity alistels lead thaumatech developer brains behind countrys technological superiority granorg queen massive nation granorg known selfishness tyranny throughout land originally commoner late king victor married king victors assassination protea succeeded throne become queen accused alistels general hugo prophet noah sees cause worlds desertification mysterious sand plague princess erucas stepmother leader granorg assembly essentially prime minister granorg ostensibly working queen actuality de facto ruler country court knight granorg general armies selvans close friend brilliant battlefield commander devious opponent historia mysterious twins stocke encounters historia give ability travel time space tell world need power although appear young teo lipptis wisdom suggests otherwise development japanese trademark games name known existed far back march best known works legend mana kingdom hearts series ending theme historia sung haruka shimotsuki reception radiant historia received mostly positive critical reception jeremy parish gave game b score describing easily original months slate rpgs engaging roleplaying game deserves chance praising games protagonist stocke saying indeed come stock character first impressionhe quickly develops something much interesting shiva stella gamespot praised games time travel aspect calling exciting inventive concludes radiant historia innovative adventure sure stand test time ign given game praising games graphics time travel aspect innovative gameplay involving story music called beautiful neal chandran rpgfan gave game score describing one best japanese rpgs ive played years jason schreier wired gave game score stars concluding atlus created perfect blend innovation tradition matt peckham pc world praised games nonlinear multidimensional concept allows game played differently travelling decision point choosing another path contrast biowarestyle head pats whatever choose game plays less would anyway nonlinear time travel system radiant historia compared later rpgs playstation portable version final fantasy igns best awards game nominated best story best roleplaying game awards nintendo life gave honourable mention game year award rpgfan gave best traditional rpg award tied editor neal chandran chose pick best rpg award game informer gave best oldschool homage award samantha nelson av club chose staff pick game year rpgamer chose game third place rpg year award february atlus announced via atlus faithful newsletter due exceptional demand radiant historia see reprint available late march year references
littlerock censusdesignated place los angeles county california united states population census census littlerock sun village community population around according greater antelope valley economic alliance report palmdale lancaster ca urbanized area us census bureau defined term population littlerock part littlerock named little rock wash passes area known fruit basket antelope valley orchards fruit trees almonds apples peaches pears along side roads around highway palmdales city limits northwest actual town littlerock across little rock wash geography littlerock located southeast palmdales civic center surrounded palmdale northwest pearblossom southeast sun village north san gabriel mountains south according united states census bureau littlerock total area land demographics united states census reported littlerock population population density people per square mile racial makeup littlerock white nonhispanic white african american native american asian pacific islander races two races hispanic latino race persons census reported people population lived households lived noninstitutionalized group quarters institutionalized households children age living oppositesex married couples living together female householder husband present male householder wife present unmarried oppositesex partnerships samesex married couples partnerships households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size families households average family size population spread people age people aged people aged people aged people years age older median age years every females males every females age males housing units average density per square mile owneroccupied occupied renters homeowner vacancy rate rental vacancy rate people population lived owneroccupied housing units people lived rental housing units according united states census littlerock median household income population living federal poverty line census people households families residing censusdesignated place cdp population density inhabitants per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup cdp white african american native american asian races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size cdp population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household cdp median income family males median income versus females per capita income cdp families population poverty line including age age politics state legislature littlerock located state senate district state assembly district federally littlerock located californiaaposs congressional district cook pvi los angeles county department health services operates antelope valley health center lancaster serving littlerock transportation littlerock motorcoach feeder service amtrak californias san joaquin trains available mb grocery discount references external links los angeles times
malvern malverne may mean places england malvern worcestershire spa town civil parish malvern college coeducational independent school malvern hills ridge hills boundary herefordshire worcestershire united states malvern alabama town malvern arkansas city malvern amtrak station malvern illinois malvern iowa city malverne new york village malverne lirr station malvern ohio village malvern pennsylvania borough malvern septa station commuter rail station malvern preparatory school independent catholic middle high school boys malvern wisconsin unincorporated community australia city malvern former local government area near melbourne malvern south australia suburb adelaide malvern victoria suburb melbourne malvern railway station melbourne malvern tram depot melbourne electoral district malvern electoral district victoria canada malvern toronto neighbourhood toronto ontario malvern collegiate institute high school toronto elsewhere malvern barbados town parish saint joseph malvern gauteng suburb johannesburg south africa malvern jamaica village parish saint elizabeth malvern former name sheffield new zealand small village people corinne malvern american commercial artist gladys malvern american vaudeville broadway actress radio script writer author uses uss malvern name four us navy ships viscount malvern title peerage united kingdom malvern instruments manufacturer supplier laboratory analytical instruments see also places around malvern worcestershire malvern hills district great malvern central part malvern little malvern civil parish south malvern malvern link area malvern malvern wells civil parish south malvern north malvern area malvern west malvern civil parish west malvern
morski klub sportowy arka gdynia polish professional football club based gdynia poland plays polish liga club founded klub sportowy gdynia activities interrupted due german occupation poland allied cracovia krakow lech poznan achievements ekstraklasa first division place polish cup winner semifinalist league participations first level second level seasons third level seasons current squad loan notable former players janusz kupcewicz andrzej szarmach adam bartosz grzegorz dariusz zuraw andrzej dybicz managers ferdinand fritsh herman may bartolik tadeusz jan gazur edward roman sawecki henryk serafin piotr malon barbachen edward brzozowski grzegorz polakow jerzy stefan konrad araucz janusz pekowski jerzy steckiw boguszewicz stachura grzegorz polakow zbigniew strzelecki konrad araucz zbigniew strzelecki andrzej janusz adam adamus krzysztof szkoda andrzej bikiewicz jerzy andrzej bikiewicz rajski jacek ryszard stachura jacek grzegorz witt grzegorz polakow grzegorz witt jacek marian geszke ryszard jacek kotas andrzej bussler jacek wojciech stachura gierszewski pisarski marek kusto rajski piotr mandrysz wojciech dragan wojciech zbigniew kaczmarek wojciech stawowy robert michniewicz marek dariusz pasieka straka petr sikora arka europe see also football poland list football teams champions cupleague uefa cup references
els quatre gats catalan four cats often written els gats barcelona catalonia opened june also operated hostel cabaret pub restaurant active els quatre gats became one main centers modernisme barcelona artist ramon casas largely financed bar ground floor casa building architect josep puig cadafalch carrer near center barcelona els quatre gats reconstructed transition democracy pablo picasso visited often early art career name colloquial catalan expression name els quatre gats derived saying four founders romeu santiago ramon casas miguel chose name tribute le chat noir black celebrated parisian whose creator rodolphe salis recently died modeled els quatre gats largely parisian center modernisme major artists met cafe santiago miquel utrillo well sculptor julio els quatre gats inheritor legacy tertulias art reunions specific barcelona also drew inspiration parisian cabaret le chat noir art exhibitions literary musical meetings marionette shows shadow plays also took place ramon casas partners enterprise pere romeu largely played host bar well utrillo bar hosted revolving art exhibits including one first oneman shows pablo picasso prominent piece permanent collection lighthearted casas selfportrait depicting smoking pipe pedaling tandem bicycle romeu stoker review like le chat noir els gats attempted literary artistic magazine casas major contributor shortlived fifteen issues soon followed amp ploma would slightly outlast bar forma casas also contributed ploma sponsored several prominent art exhibitions including casas wellreceived first solo show sala brought together retrospective oil paintings well set charcoal sketches contemporary figures prominent barcelonas cultural life later history bar closed romeu unable keep open debts later used cercle de sant lluc start spanish civil war group restaurateurs took steps revive reopened see also references reading mccully els quatre gats art barcelona around princeton university press princeton
city kitchener city southern ontario canada located approximately km west toronto kitchener seat regional municipality waterloo town berlin city berlin city population census metropolitan area includes neighbouring cities waterloo cambridge people making tenth largest census metropolitan area cma canada fourth largest cma ontario city adjacent smaller cities cambridge south waterloo north kitchener waterloo often referred jointly kitchenerwaterloo kw although separate municipal governments including cambridge three cities known tricities city kitchener covers area square kilometres june city kitchener celebrated years cityhood activities took place throughout honour milestone geography climate geography kitchener located southwestern ontario saint lawrence lowlands geological climatic region wetclimate soils deciduous forests located grand river valley area generally elevation kitchener largest city situated within grand river watershed largest city haldimand tract haldimand tract given six nations haudenosaunee grand river comprises miles either bank whole length grand river west city baden hill wilmot township glacial kame remnant formation highest elevation many miles around dominant glacial feature waterloo moraine snakes way region holds significant quantity artesian wells city derives drinking water settlements first name sandhills accurate description higher points moraine climate kitchener humid continental climate warm summer subtype dfb climate classification large seasonal differences usually warm humid summers cold occasionally cold winters winter like conditions generally last middecember midmarch summer temperatures generally occur midmay close end september march went history books kitchener march march temperatures ranged record highs row march high one highest winter temperatures ever recorded march high highest march area temperatures year exceed summer drop winter several times year prolonged periods extreme temperatures rare frostfree period kitchener averages frostfree days year much limited number cities great lakes due inland location higher elevation snowfall averages per year high nearly areas directly affected lake effect snow history settlement land kitchener built upon area given six nations british gift allegiance american revolution hectares land exact six nations sold hectares land loyalist name colonel richard beasley portion land beasley purchased remote great interest german mennonite farming families pennsylvania wanted live area would allow practice beliefs without persecution eventually mennonites purchased beasleys unsold land creating farm tracts first buildings built next decade several families made difficult trip north known sand hills one mennonite families arriving schneiders whose restored home oldest building city museum located heart kitchener families whose names still found local place names bechtels ebys erbs weavers better known today webers cressmans brubachers government upper canada designated settlement township waterloo much land made moraines swampland interspersed rivers streams converted farmland roads wild pigeons swarmed tens thousands driven area apple trees introduced region john eby several grist sawmills notably joseph schneiders sawmill john abraham erbs grist sawmills ebys cider mill erected throughout area schneider built towns first road home corner king street queen street known walper corner raised settlers extend road walper corner huether corner huether brewery built huether hotel stands petition government assist completing project denied immigration town increased considerably many newcomers german particularly lutheran mennonite extraction switzerland like founder arthur pequegnat clock company town renamed berlin recent german immigration breuckmann family berlin became county seat newly created county waterloo elevating status village post extension grand trunk railway sarnia toronto hence berlin july major boon community helping improve industrialization area immigrants germany mostly lutheran catholic dominated city developed newer german celebrations influences turner societies gymnastics band music antigerman sentiment first world war led abandonment much heritage example churches switched englishlanguage services following much debate controversy name city changed kitchener named late british field marshal earl kitchener war local historians civic groups promoted new heritage emphasized countys pennsylvania dutch roots illustrated souvenir books popular novel site markers celebrated simplified nationalistic version founding june berlin officially designated city located downtown kitchener received million venture capitalist funding omers ventures new enterprise associates demographics time canada census population kitchener canada census population kitchener gender population male female children five accounted approximately resident population kitchener compared ontario canada overall resident population kitchener retirement age smaller proportion population compared ontario canada median age years younger years ontario years canada five years population kitchener grew higher growth rates ontario population density kitchener people per square kilometre according census population european ancestry city substantial concentration german canadians percent population claimed members visible minority largest visible minority groups black south asian latin american southeast asian chinese others census population adhered various christian denominations members protestant churches formed followed roman catholics remaining follow christian denominations eastern orthodox lds jehovahaposs witnessetc religions include islam hindu plus others including judaism sikhism buddhism claim religious affiliation government kitchener governed council ten councillors representing wards districts mayor council responsible policy decision making monitoring operation performance city analyzing approving budgets determining spending priorities residents ward vote one person city councillor voice representative city council kitchener residents also elect four councillors large sit mayor council regional municipality waterloo municipal elections held every four years late october current mayor kitchener carl zehr reelected fifth term october first elected reelected sat municipal councillor see kitchener city council complete list councillors residents kitchener voted almost favour ward system first municipal election held ward system occurred city underwent ward boundary review consultant proposed boundaries system municipal election adding additional councillors wards replace previous system current member provincial parliament mpp kitchener centre john milloy mpps include michael harris kitchenerconestoga catherine fife kitchenerwaterloo represent small portions city addition adjacent areas federal provincial electoral boundaries aligned federal members parliament mps follows stephen woodworth kitchener centre harold albrecht kitchenerconestoga peter braid kitchenerwaterloo education kitchener several public high schools kitchenerwaterloo collegiate vocational school founded oldest located northern area city far boundary waterloo several new schools constructed including eastwood collegiate institute southeastern part city forest heights collegiate institute western forest heights part city grand river collegiate institute northeastern heritage parkgrand river village area cameron heights collegiate institute southern area downtown core huron heights secondary school opened southwest kitchener opened limited enrollment grade students since expanded full capacity school year oldest catholic high school city st marys high school opened originally girlsonly catholic school transformed coed institution closure neighbouring st jeromes high school boysonly catholic school year second catholic high school resurrection catholic secondary school opened west city st marys abandoned downtown location favour new one citys southwest former st jeromes high school currently houses lyle hallman faculty social work wilfrid laurier university opened location bringing faculty staff students downtown kitchener former st marys high school building meanwhile transformed head office waterloo catholic district school board kitchener downtown community centre doon neighbourhood formerly separate village part kitchener home primary campus conestoga college one foremost nonuniversity educational institutions province nine consecutive years conestoga earned top overall ranking among ontario colleges key performance indicator kpi surveys measures graduate employment rates satisfaction levels employer student satisfaction one seven polytechnical institutes canada university waterloo proceeding opening school pharmacy downtown area city kitchener contributed million million economic development investment fund established establishment uw downtown kitchener school pharmacy construction began pharmacy program launched january students operating temporary location pending completion construction downtown campus school expected graduate pharmacists annually become home centre family medicine new family physicians trained well optometry clinic international pharmacy graduate program construction million facility largely finished spring university waterloos uw downtown kitchener health sciences campus also site satellite campus mcmaster universitys school medicine michael g degroote school medicine admits students per year md program waterloo regional campus students complete clinical placements hospitals medical centres waterloowellington region mcmasters satellite campus also features centre family medicine family health team university waterloos school optometry clinic health care kitchenerwaterloo served three hospitals grand river hospital system two hospitals st maryaposs general hospital cambridge memorial grand river treats patients wide range problems houses psychiatric unit trauma centre womens childrens services regional cancer care centre st marys houses regional cardiac care centre serving population nearly one million waterloo region east guelph north owen soundtobermory south lake erie west ingersoll also houses respiratory centre hospitals emergency departments intensive care units cambridge memorial general hospital treating primarily patients cambridge south kitchener long term rehabilitation physiotherapy addressed freeport health centre south city built originally tuberculosis sanatorium home terminally ill last link past palliative care unit nestles along banks grand river part grand river hospital family doctors short supply kw source great concern among residents chamber commerce runs waiting list people looking doctor wait two years two urgent care centres cater much routine services thousands people without family doctor routine immunisations health screening repeat prescriptions referral specialist services third urgent care centre added renovated supermarket development desirable forest heights area city announced january inauguration new school medicine waterloo regional campus mcmaster university campus currently trains students per year new family doctors trained year new premises constructed downtown core rehabilitated industrial lands along railway mental health unit slated relocation downtown core unused floor freeport site patients needing mental health care shall gain options local long term care monitoring current site unit basement downtown hospital area dire need renovations absence options local longterm mental care forces transfer patients neighbouring london ontario renovations child adolescent inpatient program moved small wing downstairs place current adult mental health unit moved upwards beds shall available program culture kitcheners cultural highlights include cafka open ears festival impact theatre festival multicultural festival kitchener blues festival kidspark many free public kitchener also home venues homer watson house gallery kitchenerwaterloo art gallery themuseum jm drama alumni centre square also cities recently two local regional museums built region one waterloo region children museum doon heritage museum live music popular artists heard venues centre square aud kitchener public library another community stalwart kitchener also home independent music label busted flat records features music many kitchenerwaterloo based musicians kitchenerwaterloo oktoberfest kitchenerwaterloos oktoberfest celebration annual nineday event based original german oktoberfest billed canadas greatest bavarian festival held every october starting friday canadian thanksgiving running saturday largest bavarian festival world outside germany bestknown draws beerbased celebrations family cultural events also fill week bestknown oktoberfest thanksgiving day parade held thanksgiving day major parade canadian thanksgiving televised nationally another icon festival miss oktoberfest position formerly selected televised beauty pageant applicants coming across canada us position selected closed committee judges panel local applicants community involvement personal character form main criteria new system ribald spinoff miss oktoberfest pageant celebrated local high schools participants male dressed women started kitchenerwaterloo film music various locations kitchener waterloo used portray fictional ontario town wessex filming canadian television sitcom dan mayor starring corner gas star fred ewanuick local folk group destroy robots wrote tongueincheek song jibing city kitchener song battle hymn city kitchener ontario kitchener blues festival festival downtown kitchener dedicated blues music festival expanded stages throughout downtown area performances festival grown event attendance event attending kitchener blues festival celebrated year kitchenerwaterloo multicultural festival event victoria park commencing usually first weekend summer festival features foods dance music around world festival also showcases several vendors sell artifacts crafts around world festival ongoing well years well attend every year recreation kitcheners oldest important outdoor park victoria park heart downtown kitchener numerous events festivities held park castbronze statue queen victoria located victoria park along cannon statue unveiled may victoria day queens birthday tenth year death princess wales chapter iode raised needed monument another significant beauty spot city rockway gardens adjacent rockway golf course gardens occupy long narrow strip land alongside king street rushes meet conestoga parkway become highway many fountains ponds waterfalls rock grottoes popular site wedding photos summer months kitchener extensive safe community trail system trails controlled run city hundreds kilometres length due kitcheners close proximity grand river several community trails paths border rivers shores convenient access grand river drawn natureseeking tourists city however kitcheners trails especially natural areas remain underfunded city council result many adequately maintained bike park located newly constructed mclennan park citys south end hailed one best cityrun bike parks southern ontario bmx mountain biking enthusiasts bike park offers fourcross section pump track section jump park freeride course mclennan park also features accessible play area splash pad basketball courts beach volleyball courts leashfree dog area toboggan hill chicopee ski club also located inside city limit transport highways expressways kitchener proactive visionary transportation network province undertaking time construction conestoga parkway western boundary past homer watson boulevard across south side city looping north along grand river northfield drive waterloo subsequent upgrades took conestoga west beyond trussler road north towards st jacobs eight lanes middle stretch conestoga parkway bears provincial highway designations highways king street becomes hwy meets conestoga south leads old king street survives streetroute freeport preston area cambridge construction conestoga highland road baden primary highway stratford victoria street remains primary highway guelph slated bypassed entirely new highway beginning wellington street exit running roughly north parallel old route two interchanges highway kitcheners southern border addition primary link hwy merges hwy another interchange west side homer watson boulevard order reduce congestion highway new interchange proposed highway trussler road would serve rapidly growing west side kitchener although proposal supported region waterloo mto plans date proceed interchange trussler road city streets unlike southern ontario cities whose streets follow strict british grid survey pattern kitcheners streets laid complex radial pattern continental models familiar german settlers good historical reason kitchener one places ontario settlers arrived advance government surveyors mennonites banded together german company purchase township richard beasley simply divided vast parcel land number shareholder households drew random lots confer title individual farms grid survey lines concessions rightofway corridors roads came time punch roads wilderness farmers modelled road network familiar pattern villages switzerland southern germany continental radial pattern result major streets extended diagonals cutting across grid smaller streets converging multiplepoint intersections communities became prosperous automobile displaced horse might someday become roundabouts decorated circular gardens fountains statuary style european cities fivepoint intersections created converging diagonals legion older areas roundabouts introduced region waterloo besides improving traffic flow help region lower pollution emissions created idling vehicles first two installed along ira needles boulevard kitchener people argue roundabouts ideal intersections region aforementioned historical growth along continental radial patterns versus british grid systems installs cross intersections making point irrelevant forty years sharply controversial plan extend river road area known hidden valley pressure traffic absence full eastwest arterials fairway road highway forcing development ahead streets cross municipal boundary kitchener waterloo retain street name cities however several streets divided east west sections kitchener shift northsouth division waterloo primarily affects weber king streets westmount road since roads actually change primary directional alignment significantly weber street king street supposedly parallel streets cross times shift labelling create confusion since aforementioned thoroughfares bears labels north south west east certain segments however also reduces potential confusion would result separate west east segments street existing simultaneously cities problem giving streets waterloo region compassbased labels attempting divide cities quadrants comes radial layout roads historical patterns development waterloos quadrants created intersection king erb streets roughly correspond compass directions kitcheners quadrants delineated king queen streets resemble compass directions whatsoever notable case lancaster street runs almost exactly northsouth designated eastwest since crosses queen street divides east west halves city yet follows northeastsouthwest orientation public transport since public transport throughout region waterloo provided grand river transit created merger former cambridge transit kitchener transit grt operate number bus routes kitchener many running waterloo two connecting cambridge september grt added express bus route called ixpress downtown cambridge kitchener north waterloo regional council unanimously adopted regional growth management strategy response proposals put forth regarding rapid transit system serving downtown cores three cities environmental assessment completed recommended light rail transit route starting conestoga mall north waterloo ending ainslie street bus terminal cambridge june regional council voted nearly unanimously recommendations ea regional staff currently negotiating funding agreements provincial federal governments cover estimated cost system october go transit began provide service kitchener regional bus service charles street terminal mississauga square one bus terminal weekdays weekends december go transit began train service kitchener weekday direction union station toronto route renamed georgetown go line kitchener go line reflect extension railways passenger rail service long point frustration residents kitchener neighbouring cities two main lines come westward toronto meet london northern line passes guelph kitchener stratford london southern line goes along heavily populated lakeshore oakville brantford woodstock london southern line primary rail corridor cn northern line kitchener owned shortline railway called goderichexeter railway gexr track signalling conditions north south route different trains southern route operate frequently faster trains northern route take hour minutes average get kitchener toronto addition singletrack route trains often need pull sidings let oncoming trains pass consequently kitchener regional population base equal london situated much closer metropolitan toronto gets less one third frequency passenger rail service passenger service provided via rail three trains direction travelling sarnia toronto stop kitchener railway station daily station slightly northeast citys downtown weber street near intersection victoria street go transit bus service began kitchener october connecting milton go station mississuaga city centre go terminal go train service kitchener railway station began december freight trains kitchener operated goderichexeter railway canadian pacific railway railways serve several customers including thyssenkrupp budd many located industrial parks southern kitchener air closest airport kitchener region waterloo international airport nearby breslau thriving generalaviation field heavily served scheduled airlines air travellers use torontos lester b pearson international airport john c munro hamilton international airport currently three commercial airlines serving area two year round one seasonal westjet calgary envoy air chicago sunwing airlines cancun media neighbourhoods officially wards planning communities neighbourhoods also neighbourhood associations recognized city cases correspond names boundaries planning communities designated city cases neighbourhood associations cover several neighbourhoods andor planning communities name one neighbourhood sometimes used refer entire area stanley park neighbourhood association example covers much eastern southeastern area city including planning communities stanley park heritage park idlewood grand river north south complicating things first area development named stanley park stanley park school located stanley park conservation area located included within citys planning district heritage park leaving laterdeveloped areas stanley park plus adjacent residential neighbourhood south originally referred sunnyside stanley park planning neighbourhood forest heights neighbourhood association includes forest heights neighbourhoodplanning district east forest heights proper sports teams leagues kitchener rangers ontario hockey league play kitchener memorial auditorium complex kitchener panthers intercounty baseball league play jack couch park kitchener dutchmen ontario hockey association play kitchener memorial auditorium complex kw braves jr lacrosse ontario lacrosse association play kitchener memorial complex kinsmen arena kw kodiaks lacrosse major series lacrosse play waterloo rec centre kitchener district soccer league semipro mens soccer league teams kitchener surrounding cities contains teams plays budd park kitchener minor hockey association kmha helps thousands children play recreational house league hockey dutch boy drum bugle corps division iii drum bugle corps tricity titans nafl play centennial stadium also part kitchener memorial auditorium complex tricity outlaws northern football conference play rogers field cambridge made players kitchener waterloo cambridge guelph kitchenerwaterloo dragons indoor field hockey club region waterloo tigers volleyball club member ontario volleyball association provides youth developmental program well competitive teams kitchener waterloo surrounding areas founded information go httpwaterlootigersvbcorg kitchenerwaterloo predators volleyball club provides youth volleyball programing within ontario volleyball association two lawn bowling clubs kitchener function part ontario lawn bowling association clubs offer programs ages kitchener klassics kmgsa girls softballfastball league kitchenerwaterloo asahi judo club established practice twin cities gymnastics judo training center chicopee ski club member alpine ontario south home club various junior adult alpine ski racing teams kitchener minor baseball association provides house league rep team experiences boys girls wish play baseball blue jaysstyle baseball tricity roller girls members international womenaposs flat track derby association play competitive roller derby venues waterloo kitchener new hamburg kitchener waterloo track field association promotes health fitness variety track field events kitchenerwaterloo area member ontario rugby union offers social competitive sides ages district athletic association secondary school sports association servicing catholic independent high schools kitchener waterloo cambridge member central western ontario secondary schools association ontario federation school athletic associations notable natives residents academia james g mitchell computer scientist athletics sports chelsea aubry basketball player awrey ice hockey player bobby bauer ice hockey player beaupre ice hockey player vivian berkeley world champion blind lawn bowler paralympic silver medalist todd bertuzzi ice hockey player brian bradley ice hockey player christopher chalmers freestyle swimmer gary cowan golfer steve dietrich general manager buffalo bandits lacrosse team gary dornhoefer ice hockey player woody dumart ice hockey player david edgar soccer player wayne erdman judoka john jack gibson hockey hall fame soccer player george hainsworth ice hockey player chris johnson boxer bobby kuntz football player lennox lewis boxer scott manning football player stunt pilot howie meeker ice hockey player hockey night canada broadcaster moe norman golfer pan qingfu kungfu master paul reinhart ice hockey player jason reso aka christian cage professional wrestler former total nonstop action tna wrestler current world wrestling entertainment wwe wrestler steven rice ice hockey player jim sandlak ice hockey player mark scheifele ice hockey player overall pick winnipeg jets nhl draft milt schmidt ice hockey player coach general manager frank j selke ice hockey general manager darryl sittler ice hockey player st jacobs town near kitchener scott stevens hall fame ice hockey player fitz vanderpool former world boxing council world boxing association champion mike west backstroke swimmer dennis wideman ice hockey player aaron wilson lacrosse player business carl pollock industrialist electrohome ltd bramwell tillsley former general salvation army walter p zeller founder zellers born near city literature john robert colombo writer kenneth millar pseudonym ross macdonald margaret millar author david morrell author dave sim creator comic book cerebus aardvark edna staebler author music entertainment arts raffi armenian conductor kimberly barber mezzosoprano norman blake musician member teenage fanclub kristin booth actress mel brown blues musician bob egan musician member blue rodeo nick hector film editor helix heavy metal band paul macleod singersongwriter lois maxwell actress messenjah reggae band danny michel musician edwin outwater conductor kitchenerwaterloo symphony jeremy ratchford actor shannon lyon singersongwriter homer watson landscape artist dawud wharnsby singersongwriter poet performer alana zimmer international model politics louis orville breithaupt lieutenantgovernor ontario william lyon mackenzie king canadas tenth longest serving prime minister michael kraus minister entrepreneur judy wasylycialeis ndp member canadian house commons references external links
salah el mahdi born mohamed ibn abderrahmane ben salah mehdi february tunis tunisian musicologist conductor composer flautist music critic judge biography born tunis graduated zaytuna university law school national school administration obtained phd musicology doctorate letters university poitiers age left capital tunis la marsa gave music lessons students became director institution ensemble appointed honorary member sacem appointed judge november assuming job music critic several newspapers theater performed several roles troupe el kaoukab tunis wrote plays radio appointed secretariat state culture information helped establish national folk arts troupe tunisian symphony orchestra national society preservation quran national school chanting koran became general manager national cultural activities retirement served director tunisian conservatory many years indeed said director countrys musical organizations internationally participated several conferences run institutions unesco later became member executive committee islamic history culture arts high committee islamic civilization headquartered istanbul turkey executive committee international council music attached unesco also vicechairman board international society music education international institute music international folk music council composed nearly compositions blending classical folk songs east western instrumental music chamber music piano pieces violins harps four symphonies participated successfully contest tunisian national anthem composed music references
shanghai hongqiao international airport main domestic airport serving shanghai limited international flights located near town hongqiao changning district west downtown closer city center pudong airport shanghais main international airport hongqiao airport hub china eastern airlines shanghai airlines juneyao airlines spring airlines hongqiao airport handled passengers growth making busiest airport mainland china busiest world airport also mainland chinas busiest airport terms cargo traffic busiest traffic movements end hongqiao airport hosted airlines serving scheduled passenger destinations history airport first built town hongqiao west shanghai initially small military airfield march upgraded hongqiao airport mixed civilian use hongqiao site socalled oyama incident japanese lieutenant shot dead chinese peace preservation corps soldiers leadup battle shanghai second sinojapanese war airport occupied japanese used air force base military use continued handed republic china government later peoples republic china government late rebuilt civilian use reopened april major expansion took place march september another december december hongqiao airport served shanghais primary airport completion pudong international airport almost international flights moved pudong airport presently offers mainly domestic flights well five international crossborder routes citytocity service central tokyos haneda airport central seouls gimpo airport central taipeis songshan airport hong kongs chek lap kok airport macaus macau international airport january holders passports issued countries need visa transiting hongqiao airport provided hold valid passports terminal second runway preparation shanghai expo march hongqiao airport completed fiveyear expansion project included second runway new terminal boosting hongqiaos capacity million passengers year terminal four times size terminal houses percent airlines airport terminal used international flights spring airlines new runway shanghai became first city china five runways civilian use pudong hongqiao combined ground transportation terminal hongqiao airport immediately adjacent shanghai hongqiao railway station major train hub served highspeed railway highspeed railway intercity highspeed railway airports terminal terminal across airfield terminal airport railway station served three stations metro network hongqiao railway station line line hongqiao airport terminal station line line hongqiao airport terminal station line proposed extension shanghai maglev train longyang road shanghai south railway station hongqiao would connect two airports top speed maglev would take minutes travel km route original plans called completing extension time shanghai world expo however hongqiao extension indefinitely postponed due protests airlines destinations facilities airport head office china eastern airlines housed china eastern airlines building head office china cargo airlines incidents accidents april korean air lines flight bearing registration crashed shortly takeoff hongqiao airport seoul takeoff first officer contacted shanghai departure cleared flight climb aircraft climbed corridor captain receiving two wrong affirmative answers first officer required altitude thought aircraft high captain pushed control column abruptly roughly forward causing plane enter rapid descent crew members tried recover dive unable three occupants board five people ground killed august qatar airways flight boeing en route doha international airport shanghais international airport shanghai pudong international airport declared lowfuel emergency elected divert shanghai hongqiao international airport air traffic control hongqiao ordered juneyao airlines flight en route shenzhen baoaposan international airport hongqiao terminate approach allow qatar airways boeing land pilot juneyao airlines flight ignored repeated orders abort landing give flight priority ultimately forcing qatar airways flight goaround aircraft landed safely without injury damage aircraft incident led penalties juneyao airlines crew juneyao plane civil aviation administration china including permanent revocation pilots license china june china eastern airlines flight embraer flying huaiaposan lianshui airport shanghai hongqiao international airport veered runway hongqiao landing plane came stop adjacent taxiway nose gear collapsed passengers crew suffered injuries however plane received substantial damage see also list airports china list busiest airports china references external links
belle maman comedic french film starring catherine deneuve line renaud stephane audran idris elba directed gabriel aghion plot comedy ideal dysfunctional family modern france grandmother lesbian girlfriend mentally unstable daughter free spirit granddaughter seriously uptight attorney references external links
herb sutter prominent c expert also book author columnist dr dobbaposs journal joined microsoft platform evangelist visual c net rising lead software architect ccli sutter served secretary convener iso c standards committee years september replaced pj plauger reassumed convener position plauger resigned october recent years sutter lead designer ccx c amp guru week sutter regularly created c programming problems posted usenet newsgroup complangcmoderated title guru week problems generally addressed common misconceptions poorly understood concepts c sutter later published expanded versions many problems first two books exceptional c exceptional c new articles mostly related published since november free lunch free lunch article herb sutter published stated microprocessor serialprocessing speed reaching physical limit leads two main consequences processor manufactures focus products better support multithreading multicore processors software developers forced develop massively multithreaded programs way better use processors bibliography exceptional c addisonwesley isbn exceptional c addisonwesley isbn exceptional c style addisonwesley isbn c coding standards together andrei alexandrescu addisonwesley isbn references external links
bellecombeenbauges commune savoie department region southeastern france geography forms part communes southwestern border see also communes savoie department references external links
erebiola butleri butterfly endemic south island new zealand sole member genus erebiola references
malcolm charles barber born march british scholar medieval history described worlds leading living expert knights templar considered written two comprehensive books subject trial templars new knighthood history order temple editor journal medieval history written many articles templars cathars various elements crusades reign philip iv france biography born barber attended walpole grammar school ealing followed university nottingham received bachelors degree attended british school rome received phd university nottingham barber professor medieval european history faculty arts humanities university reading uk retirement september positions director graduate centre medieval studies reading british academy research readership leverhulme research fellowship senior fellowship national humanities center north carolina journal editor p noble j nortonsmith reading medieval studies annual bulletin society study crusade latin east journal medieval history works trial templars cambridge university press edition edition two cities medieval europe routledge edition edition new knighthood history order temple cambridge university press crusaders heretics twelfth fourteenth centuries collected studies aldershot cathars dualist heretics languedoc high middle ages longman crusader states yale university press edited military orders fighting faith caring sick variorum k bate templars manchester university press ailes history holy war ambroises estoire de la guerre sainte volumes boydell press notes references
holst von holst surnames denmark norway medieval age meaning holsatian person holstein may refer holst alison holst b new zealand food writer television chef arne holst norwegian bobsledder axel holst norwegian professor hygiene bacteriology carl holst b danish politician aaron david holst b american guitar player christian holst b danishfaroese football player dagmar holst german rower eduard holst danish actor dancer playwright composer erika holst b swedish ice hockey player ewout holst b dutch swimmer frederik holst norwegian medical doctor gustav holst english composer hannevibeke holst b danish author hans faye holst norwegian politician hans holst century danish woodcarver henning holst danish field hockey player imogen holst british conductor composer writer daughter gustav holst johan holst norwegian politician johan throne holst norwegian industrialist politician kai holst norwegian resistance fighter member milorg knut holst norwegian nordic skier lars holst norwegian journalist newspaper editor politician mark holst b canadian mixed martial arts fighter peter theodor holst norwegian politician poul christian holst norwegian government official spencer holst american writer storyteller svea holst swedish film actress theodor von holst english painter timothy holst american ringmaster toke holst b danish handballer waldemar holst german von holst erich von holst german behavioral physiologist erik von holst estoniangerman ice yacht designer sailor hermann eduard von holst estoniangermanamerican historian hermann v von holst american architect johan von holst swedish sport shooter maria van der holstblijlevens b dutch sprint canoer niels born commanderinchief danish air force european champion athlete jon holstchristensen b danish retired male badminton player joachim holstjensen norwegian film actor june holstroness mayor freetown sierra leone see also holst township clearwater county minnesota holstaposs frog holst singers holst
cracovia marathon polish cracovia maraton annual marathon held city poland usually may established run every year since competition features professional athletes amateur fun runners total people finished race past winners key references list winners cracovia marathon retrieved external links
werner oberwesel also known werner bacharach werner womrath b womrath boy whose unexplained death blamed jews leading revenge killings jews across europe venerated christian saint memorial day april saint werners chapel oberwesel rhine established became popular pilgrimage site veneration prompted allegations alleged jewish crimes host desecration ritual murder background werner came poor background maundy thursday body found near bacharach certain christians blamed murder jews claiming used blood jewish ritual passover blood libel jews similar antijewish legends widely circulated middle ages alleged murder followed wave pogroms jewish community violence spread middle rhine moselle lower rhine region jewish community turned king rudolf convinced accusations groundless fined murderers jews ordered burning corpse werner prevent veneration veneration royal instructions burn werners body prevent veneration followed werner buried april alleged miracles began reported veneration spread martyr cult cunibert chapel bacharach expanded beginning become present saint werners chapel planned expansion chapel large church remained unfinished construction also failed owing decline veneration martyrs shrinking revenue church pilgrims latin legend alleges jews hung werner feet thrown rhine point bacharach body supposedly washed ashore saint werners chapel built second sanctuary built chapel holy spirit hospital oberwesel kilometers downstream count palatine ludwig iii aspired revival cult canonisation brought formal recognition chapel finally completed relics transferred spreading werner mythology although chapel destroyed century werner venerated diocese trier iconography saint werner depicted sickle well shovel pan acknowledged patron saint winemakers contemporary attitudes saint werner removed calendar diocese trier saint werner oberwesel still appears german directories saints chapel dedicated alongside town wall facing rhine ruins renovated pontificate pope john xxiii plaque added text implying recognition wrongful accusation jewish community see also little saint hugh lincoln william norwich andreas oxner simon trent robert bury harold martyr references rheinfriede gleisner nach judenpogromen kam heiligenlegende zeitung april gerd hergen der textfund zu bacharach die forum antirassistische politik und kultur heft gerd mentgen die um den von oberwesel und ihre folgen jahrbuch westdeutsche landesgeschichte werner wendling der hat ausgedient juli thomas wetzstein vom zum die wiederbelebung des wernerkults im jahrhundert archiv mittelrheinische kirchengeschichte daniela wolf und kultgenese der werner von bacharach bauverein wernerkapelle bacharach isbn
junior kabananga kalonji born april congolese professional footballer currently playing belgian team cercle brugge striker career born kinshasa kabananga made senior debut anderlecht season moved loan germinal beerschot january july signed twoyear contract cercle brugge references
gilles commune eureetloir department northern france population see also communes eureetloir department references
aguilera born march barcelona spain spanish film television actress image telecast world see carried olympic flame barcelona olympics games upon arrival greece first film starred el largo invierno hands jaime camino highlights earlier film titles la cuidad de los prodigios quin curs el meu tercer tv tuna negro remembered miriam starred al salir de clase tv series lives group teenagers madrid series ended starred less successful esencia de poder fuego los hombres de paco pacoaposs men catapulted international stardom fame character silvia castro leon created new fanbase countless forums websites many languages dedicated character silvia love story silvia pepa portrayed laura however great dismay series fans aguilera left show allow grow explore possibilities reappeared final season times illusionimagination perhaps ghost paco performance los hombres de paco nominated best tv actress fotogramas de plata filmography filmography short films para un baile otra vida mucha mierda la ultima funcion televisionminiseries regular homicidios los hombres de paco el inquilino fuego esencia de poder laberint dombres al salir de clase el hijo de sandokan external links
monochrome analogue television broadcasting system first fully electronic television system used regular broadcasting introduced bbc television service suspended duration world war ii remained operation uk also used ireland well rediffusion television cable service hong kong sometimes called marconiemi system developed emi research team led sir isaac shoenberg figure lines chosen following discussions sunday lunch home alan blumlein system first broadcast system britain use interlacing though emi experimenting line allelectronic interlaced system since system scanning lines broadcast two complementary fields times per second creating frames per second actual image lines high interlaced additional unused lines making frame lines give slow circuitry time prepare next frame modern terms would described time introduction system referred high definition compared earlier systems although lower definition later standards history british government set committee television committee advise future tv broadcasting committee recommended high definition service defined system lines run bbc established recommendation accepted tenders sought industry two tenders received one baird company offering line mechanical system emi offering allelectronic one television committee advised unable choose two systems tenders accepted two systems run together experimental period broadcasting resulting bbc television service alexandra palace site began november first timesharing broadcasts baird system however three months trials january baird system abandoned favour exclusive broadcasting marconiemi system vhf became standard british tv broadcasts soon became apparent television reception also possible well outside original intended service area february engineers rca research station riverhead long island new york usa able receive bbc signal away due signal bounced back earth ionosphere minutes programming recorded mm movie film considered surviving example prewar live british television images recorded included jasmine bligh brief shot elizabeth cowell two original three bbc announcers excerpt unknown period costume drama bbcs station identification transmitted beginning end days programmes bbc temporarily ceased transmissions september day german invasion poland war imminent bbc television service recommenced distant reception reports received various parts world including italy south africa india middle east north america caribbean bbc lost monopoly british television market following year commercial network itv comprising consortium regional companies launched itv companies notably lew grades atv proposed broadcasting colour using variation ntsc system trials alexandra palace crystal palace lines transmitters bbc persuaded government colour await introduction higherdefinition system bbc launched service uhf using system older sets could receive several years itv transmitted using standard way receive use complex dualstandard vhf uhf receiver introduction colour necessitated even complex dualstandard set receive three channels november itv also started broadcasting pal colour uhf programming entirely produced using new standard broadcasts served rebroadcast monochrome people newer receivers thereafter receivers simpler single standard design could receive legacy line transmissions one reason long switchover period difficulty matching coverage level new uhf line service high level geographic coverage achieved vhf service last transmissions seen january scotland shut one day earlier rest uk left uhf pal system operation uk frequencies used system initially left empty later sold used purposes including dab trunked pmr commercial two way radio systems ireland irelands use system began launch extended two main transmitters five relays serving east north country many people areas already sets receiving uk broadcasts wales northern ireland primary standard began summer two years uk channels last relays county donegal turned main transmitters shut free frequencies relays fed standards converters local transmitter last five years simulcasting simple orthicon converter used essentially camera pointed monitor expensive system converters previously used broken hong kong system used rediffusion television cable television service hong kong established making first british colony first predominantly chinese city television service system ended replaced pal system freetoair broadcast countries brief time experimental line transmissions stations montrouge france eindhoven netherlands czechoslovakia switzerland video recordings original videotapes still survive however majority surviving programmes form black white film telerecordings usually optical soundtracks modern programming may recorded played unmodified vhs betamax video recorder long input recorder baseband rather rf thus various modern video recordings line programming also exist system system ccir assignment broadcast systems audio uses amplitude modulation rather frequency modulation use modern analogue systems addition system broadcast aspect ratio april changed common format system transmitters used vestigial sideband transmission single exception alexandra palace london closed replaced crystal palace fields per second since standard practice use field frequency equal ac mains electric supply frequency submultiple thereof hz countries hz americas studio lighting generally uses alternating current lamps synchronized field frequency unwelcome strobe effect could appear tv pictures secondly smoothing filtering power supply circuits early tv receivers rather poor ripple superimposed dc could cause visual interference however main problem susceptibility electron beam crt deflected stray magnetic fields nearby transformers motors picture locked mains frequency interference would least static screen thus relatively unnoticeable lines interlaced system requires accurate positioning scanning lines important make sure horizontal vertical timebase precise ratio accomplished passing one series electronic divider circuits produce division prime number therefore straightforward mathematical relationship line field frequencies latter derived dividing former technology constraints meant division process could done using small integers preferably greater good stability number lines odd interlace line system used vertical frequency hz standard ac mains supply frequency britain horizontal one hz using frame rate x derived comparison later standards bandwidth used vestigial sideband filtering total bandwidth tv channel mhz significantly less mhz required system replaced britain systems countries used anything six fourteen megahertz bandwidth per channel coverage use vhf frequencies combined narrow vision bandwidth signals less affected noise bandwidth reduced meant signals could received well even marginal conditions therefore possible cover virtually uk relatively small number transmitting stations susceptibility impulse interference use rather fm sound use positive rather negative video modulation made signals prone visible impulse interference generated ignition systems vehicles interference manifested loud popping sound large bright spots picture viewers found much noticeable dark spots encountered interference encountered signal using negative video modulation positive modulation interference could easily similar amplitude sync pulses represented transmitter output early timebase circuits less able discriminate signals picture would break contrast negative modulation sync pulses represent peak transmitter output output result impulse interference would cause visual dark spots large enough affect synchronisation picture interference large enough picture probably unwatchable anyway later introduction flywheel sync circuits rendered picture much stable could alleviated problems positive modulation almost television systems postdated system adopted negative modulation reason alone automatic gain control agc circuit problematic firstgeneration agc merely detected average value transmitted signal however due positively modulated carrier peak power represented peak white guaranteed present thus completely black picture agc circuit would increase rf gain restore average carrier amplitude result screen black midgrey fact total light output early tv sets practically constant regardless picture content several manufacturers started introduce gatedagc systems avoid issue delayed pulse derived recovered linesync signal pulse would trigger gate would sample received video signal back porch guaranteed blacklevel transmitted end linesync pulse start picture information introduction negative modulation later systems simplified problem peak carrier power represented sync pulses always guaranteed present simple peakdetector agc circuit would detect amplitude sync pulses thus measuring strength received signal whistle due line output transformer magnetostriction system produced noticeable hz whistle many sets equal number lines per second highpitched whistle caused magnetostriction line output transformer common artifact sets use cathode ray tube crtbased television systems produce noise higher number lines per second later standards produces frequencies pals hz ntscs hz upper end audible spectrum people able hear modern sets using plasma lcd led display technology completely free effect composed million individually controllable elements rather using single magnetically deflected beam requirement generate scanning signal equalizing pulses absence equalizing pulses facilitate interlace defended start bbc service grounds caused lack interlace field synchronizing separators integrator type even time numerous circuits gave completely accurate interlace without equalizing pulses question raised time time series tests conducted cooperation british radio equipment manufacturers association confirmed general need equalizing pulses spot wobble larger tv screen sizes scanned lines fat enough give coverage crt result lined picture darkness horizontal scanned line reducing picture brightness contrast larger screen sets often used spot wobble oscillator slightly elongated scanning spot vertically high frequency avoid line separation effect without reducing horizontal sharpness experimental colour transmissions late early experimental colour broadcasts made uk system using ntsc colour encoding subcarrier frequency mhz times line frequency signal bandwidth khz q signal bandwidth khz tests pal secam ntsc subcarrier frequencies also attempted broadcasts uhf also experimental technology time others carried regular vhf network outside normal broadcasting hours see also broadcast television system television systems television system transmitters united kingdom references reading robson neil living pictures space forlorn hopes television london historical journal film radio television vol june pp
norse mythology old norse protectress goddess associated goddess frigg appears poem poetic edda compiled century earlier traditional sources prose edda written century snorri sturluson kennings found skaldic poetry theorized possibly another name frigg attestations poetic edda poem receives mention regarding foretold death god odin immense battle waged fulfilled second sorrow goes fight wolf belis slayer bright surtr shall friggs sweet friend fall chapter prose edda book gylfaginning cited twelfth among series sixteen goddesses high tells gangleri earlier book described king gylfi disguise given function protecting people frigg wishes save danger high continues someone escapes finds refuge hleinar chapter mentioned stanza quoted chapter book appears within list names skaldic poetry name frequent kennings women examples include hringa rings velvet name already used frequently way poet remains current skaldic poetry following centuries employed poets kolbeinsson gizurr einarr gilsson name remained frequently used woman kennings poetry sometimes verse saga phrase fallinn fallen occurs editors emended line others accepted reading taken refer earth theories andy orchard says appears another name frigg adds numerous occurrences name skaldic poetry poetic periphrases kennings women nothing dispel confusion rudolf simek agrees seems appear another name frigg skaldic poetry well known mythological figure century simek states likely simply another name frigg snorri misunderstood goddess right reading stanza however work rudolf simek also says goddesses snotra considered vaguely defined figures seen female protective goddesses responsible specific areas private sphere yet clear differences made many ways similar matrons john lindow observes indeed frigg means second sorrow death odin first death baldr notes references karel dronke ursula trans poetic edda volume ii mythological poems oxford university press isbn faulkes anthony trans edda everyman isbn finnur lexicon poeticum l bogtrykkeri finnur ordbog til de af samfund til udg af gml nord litteratur udgivne samt til de af dr jiriczek udgivne j co finnur den norskislandske skjaldedigtning tekst efter vols b rettet tekst vols gyldendal saga lindow john oxford university press isbn orchard andy dictionary norse myth legend cassell isbn simek rudolf translated angela hall dictionary northern mythology ds brewer isbn
massimo ambrosini born may pesaro marche italian professional footballer plays central midfielder serie club fiorentina well known time ac milan spent eighteen years career captained side following retirement paolo maldini ambrosini well regarded aerial ability leadership skills passing tackling club career ambrosini began career cesena graduated first team age season milan coach fabio capello race sign following year despite facing tough competition break allstar milan side ambrosini given handful games team romped serie championship used marginally ambrosini sent loan vicenza key member team successfully preserved serie status recalled san siro ambrosini last made firstteam place milan back serie championship regular following term saw chances limited troublesome knee injury returning full fitness help milan win coppa italia uefa champions league replaced rui costa minute old trafford although unable establish firstteam starter due series niggling injuries loss form ambrosini made serie appearances predominantly substitute scored one goal milan captured serie championship march renewed contract san siro committing june struggled break milan first team making made serie appearances scoring one goal late goal however took milan uefa champions league final milan losing scoreline would sent match extra time milan defeated psv score san siro ambrosini scored header second half injury time bring score give milan aggregate lead psv immedeately responded goal tie aggregate score milan advanced final away goals rule ambrosini however missed final istanbul yet another injury milan defeated penalties liverpool suffered series injuries limited serie appearances one goal thus making contention italian squad fifa world cup germany ambrosini fully recovered injury immediate firstteam choice following series stunning performances eventually made forced carlo ancelotti change formation alternatively scored two decisive goals head serie competition sampdoria atalanta also key member milans victory bayern munich manchester united uefa champions league balancing game milan vision leadership skills also vision ensured milan place final stolen ball manchester united ambrosini immediately passed free alberto gilardino gilardino scored make thus ending uniteds hope winning trophy ambrosini originally intended join milan due lack firstteam choice changed mind champions league semifinal manchester united renewed contract milan shortly started final champions league played strong game milans win liverpool paolo maldinis absence ambrosini standin captain european super cup final uefa cup winners sevilla fc milan ambrosini milan captain absence paolo maldini throughout campaign campaign ambrosini scored four goals scored decisive goals palermo empoli played well home leg milan derby internazionale may setting second goal teammate putting excellent performance throughout game milan unfortunately despite winning udinese final day season milan could finish fifth qualify uefa cup campaign ambrosini regular fixture milan starting lineup making appearances teams serie campaign preseason friendly tournament juventus ambrosini named man match netted twice secure milan victory second goal superb effort roof net past bewildered alex manninger season also memorable managed season total eight goals one uefa cup scored season career milan goals included brilliant header david beckhams free kick lazio wellplaced goal win torino ambrosini also scored first brace competitive fixture loss roma paolo maldinis final home game received standing ovation home crowd despite sent referee second yellow card july milan team reunited preseason training ambrosini officially named club captain inheriting armband paolo maldini september added one year current contract serie title season three games hand edging city rivals internazionale may signed new oneyear contract disappointing second place finish season departure fellow team greats filippo inzaghi alessandro nesta gennaro gattuso clarence seedorf ambrosini reported considering future club adriano galliani able convince massimo sign yet another oneyear deal continue captain milan season milan eventually finished season third behind champions juventus runnersup napoli securing champions league football next season june ac milan ceo adriano galliani confirmed ambrosini would leave san siro contract expired june ending eighteenyear stay club riccardo montolivo later confirmed clubs new captain fiorentina july fiorentina confirmed official website race sign ambrosini oneyear deal beating west ham united also looking sign made appearances fiorentina first season la viola helping club fourth place serie massimo ambrosini would announce may would leaving fiorentina one season said adventure fiorentina ends thank florence fantastic year international career ambrosini made international debut april croatia part italian squad summer olympics uefa euro ended appearance substitute final loss france ambrosini unavailable selection fifa world cup finals injury failed break squad uefa euro finals august ambrosini earned cap italy almost two years absence squad match given captains armband coach roberto donadoni absence regular contenders armband called italys squad uefa euro austria switzerland called since marcello lippi put back charge donadonis dismissal despite putting battling displays milan honours club milan serie coppa italia supercoppa italiana uefa champions league uefa super cup fifa club world cup national team italy national team uefa european football championship runnerup orders class knight cavaliere ordine al merito della repubblica italiana career statistics international personal life massimo ambrosini married italian woman paola ambrosini ambrosini two children wife son federico ambrosini born may daughter angelica ambrosini born november references external links
chakram panjabi chakkar throwing weapon india circular shape sharpened outer edge ranges size approximately diameter also known meaning circle sometimes referred english writings warquoit chakram primarily throwing weapon also used handtohand smaller variant called chakri worn wrist related weapon chakri dang bamboo staff chakri attached one end history earliest references chakram come indian epics mahabharata ramayana sudarshana chakra weapon god vishnu chakradhaari chakramwielder simply circleman name krishna chakram later used extensively sikhs recently days ranjit singh came associated sikhs nihang practice wearing chakram arms around neck even tied tiers high turbans portuguese chronicler duarte barbosa writes chakram used delhi people kingdom good fighting men good knights armed many kinds weapons great bowmen strong men good lances swords daggers steel maces battleaxes fight steel wheelswhich call chakarani two fingers broad sharp outside like knives without edge inside surface size small plate carry seven eight put left arm take one put finger right hand make spin round many times hurl enemies hit anyone arm leg neck cuts carry much fighting dexterous native india variations chakram spread asian countries tibet malaysia indonesia chakram flat toruslike mongol cavalry used similar throwing weapon spiked edges construction chakram traditionally made steel brass beaten circular shape anvil indentation curvature two ends connected piece brass heated forming complete circle brass removed chakram even used combat ornately engraved inlaid brass silver gold chakram half inch one inch wide typically inches diameter smaller variations known chakri larger ones called vada chakra large shield techniques chakrams combat application largely dependent size regularsized cm dia steel chakram could thrown meters brass chakram due better airfoil design could thrown excess meters properly constructed perfect circle warriors trained throwing chakram lengths green bamboo single combat chakram could thrown underarm like modern aerobie battle usually thrown vertically avoid accidentally hitting ally left right side stack chakram could quickly thrown one time like shuriken elephant horseback chakram could easily thrown spears arrows aerodynamic circular shape easily deflected wind iconic method throwing chakram tajani wherein weapon twirled index finger upraised hand thrown timed flick wrist spin meant add power range throw also avoiding risk cutting oneself sharp outer edge adept user twirl chakram using another weapon hand use tajani battle perfected nihang employed particular formation protect chakramwielder harm although variants chakram would make way neighbouring parts region tajani technique appears remained unique indian martial arts smaller chakri could also worn arms wrists used like knuckledusters worn arms chakri could used break cut opponents arms grappling larger vada chakra worn around neck thrown dropped opponent vertically turban could raked across enemys face eyes fighting modern inventions applications american inventor alan adler began attempting improve upon flying toy disc considering design characteristics tried streamlining shape disc reduce drag resulted disc unstable flight eventually inspired british accounts deadly indian weaponry martial arts turned attention ring shape chakram led development predecessor aerobie called skyro see also aerobie flying guillotine weapon shuriken wind fire wheels references external links httpwwwflighttoyscomringschackrumhtml
ziller approximately km long rightside tributary inn river zillertal tyrol austria springs ridge zillertal alps feeds dam mayrhofen receives zemmbach turn receives tuxerbach zell ziller receives gerlosbach flows inn strass im zillertal historical reasons ziller course makes border diocese innsbruck west archdiocese salzburg east ziller today shows good presence brown rainbow trout well grayling wide deep average discharge
town czech republic people rudolf watzke clarence whitehill bass singer rudolf schicketanz nazi politician hans watzek born politician
yushu countylevel city yushu tibetan autonomous prefecture southern qinghai province peoples republic china comprises surface area overall citys population live within city core yushu fourth largest city qinghai city seat town also known yushu jiegu chinese built valley batang river right tributary tongtian becomes jinsha confluence make part yangtze watershed geography climate elevation around yushu alpine subarctic climate dwc long cold dry winters short rainy mild summers average low temperatures freezing earlymid october late april however due wide diurnal temperature variation average high never lowers freezing mark despite frequent rain summer majority days sees rain june rainiest month less possible sunshine monthly percent possible sunshine ranging june november city receives hours bright sunshine annually monthly average temperature ranges january july annual mean threefourths annual precipitation delivered june september administrative divisions yushu comprises towns also known yushu position city seat longbao townships shanglaxiu xialaxiu anchong zhongda batang xiaosumang transportation city served china national highway recently constructed opened yushu batang airport see also yushu earthquake references external links
martin rosen americanborn filmmaker theater producer rosen known directed animated film adaptation watership richard adams novel career rosen originally worked theater agent talent scout moved wife united kingdom first produced canadian feature great big thing later coproduced ken russells film version women love academy awards glenda jackson actress billy williams cinematography rosen originally producer watership took director john hubley fell back died also wrote screenplay first two novels richard adams adapted also produced directed wrote screenplay another animated feature based adams novel plague dogs rosen produced smooth talk sundance grand prize last film director stacking last project producer animated watership tv series rosen also contributed theater production originating producer michael wellers moonchildren first presented londons royal court theater transferring us originating producer maxine hong kingstons woman warrior presented association brekeley rep bostons huntington theater doolittle theater los angeles rosen married elisabeth payne rosen author ordained deacon episcopal church credits films great big thing producer women love coproducerpresenter watership directorproducerscriptwriter plague dogs directorproducerscriptwriter smooth talk producer stacking directorproducer theater frederick women warrior china men hallams war television american playhouse directorproducer stacking executive producer external links
irtf may refer internet research task force research organization working topics related evolution internet nasa infrared telescope facility infrared telescope hawaii intensive residential treatment facility facility youth require intensive outofhome treatment intervention
bagnols commune department auvergne central france population see also communes department references
matching statistical technique used evaluate effect treatment comparing treated nontreated units observational study quasiexperiment ie treatment randomly assigned goal matching every treated unit find one nontreated units similar observable characteristics effect treatment assessed matching treated units similar nontreated units matching enables comparison outcomes among treated nontreated units estimate effect treatment without reduced bias due confounding propensity score matching early matching technique developed part rubin causal model model prominently criticized economics lalonde compared estimates treatment effects experiment comparable estimates produced matching methods showed matching methods biased dehejia wahba reevaluted lalondes critique show matching good solution similar critiques raised political science sociology journals analysis matched samples treated nontreated units often analyzed paired difference test estimate average treatment effect matching also used preprocess sample analysis via another technique regression analysis overmatching overmatching matching apparent confounder actually result exposure true confounders associated exposure disease exposure leads confounder equal status stratifying confounder also partly stratify exposure resulting obscured relation exposure disease overmatching thus causes statistical bias example matching control group gestation length andor number multiple births estimating perinatal mortality birthweight vitro fertilization ivf overmatching since ivf increases risk premature birth multiple birth may regarded sampling bias decreasing external validity study controls become similar cases regard exposure general population see also propensity score matching references reading
japanese poet lived hiroshima survived atomic bombing world war ii best known poem umashimenkana bringing forth new life biography kurihara born doi sadako hiroshima city second daughter farming family attended kabe high school age began literary activities writing mainly tanka westernstyle poetry atomic bomb exploded hiroshima home four kilometers north epicentre war took writing professionally along husband kurihara tadaichi pursuing antiwar ideals became famous poems city especially bringing forth new life first published march kurihara wrote article titled auschwitz hiroshima concerning literature hiroshima published chugoku shimbun dealt responsibility writers field commemoration founded chugoku bunmei renmei chugoku culture association published first issue chugoku bunka since deeply involved antinuclear movement literary activities kurihara founded citizens group gensuikin hiroshima haha kai hiroshima mothers group abombs hbombs published anthology poetry hiroshima river flame running japan distributed sixth world conference abombs hbombs following year started journal rivers hiroshima continued five bimonthly issues kurihara organized publishing committee privately published songs hiroshima parallel versions english japanese also edited journal testimony hiroshima nagasaki wrote essays example embracing core scene hiroshima attended numerous conferences among ngo international symposium reality abomb international literature conference cologne germany also involved conference asian writers hiroshima protesting nuclear development poverty oppression publications include black egg kuroi tamago river flame running japan songs hiroshima watashi wa hiroshima wo shogen suru hiroshima witness dokyumento hiroshima nen documents hiroshima twentyfour years later hiroshima iu toki say hiroshima future begins kakujidai ni ikiru living nuclear age essays genbaku kashu kushu anthology tanka haiku abomb genbaku shishu anthology poems abomb hiroshima questions essays many others kurihara received third annual kiyoshi tanimoto peace prize died old age home age exhibition manuscripts opened hiroshima jogakuin university library survived daughter mariko born bringing forth new life poem victim atomic bombing suddenly goes labour whilst taking refuge airraid shelter midwife sharing shelter goes aid spite severe injuries gives life deliver baby safely based real events witnessed kurihara shelter beneath post office sendamachi hiroshima reality midwife survived later reunion child poem considered masterpiece representative work amongst atomic bomb poetry praised skillful contrast fading one life birth another expression human strength face tragedy sense hope future works japanese bibliography sadako kurihara literature auschwitz hiroshima thoughts reading lawrence langers holocaust literary imagination holocaust genocide studies vol l spring pp references external links japan today richard h minear university massachusetts published center japanese studies university michigan news report newly found poems kurihara
socorro wren troglodytes sissonii species bird troglodytidae family endemic socorro island mexico formerly placed thryomanes moved troglodytes considering manners song plumage etc biogeography mtdna nadh dehydrogenase subunit sequence analysis natural habitats tropical arid croton pear shrubland occasionally humid forest appears prefer habitat limiting presence ft although range whole island visits birds observed breeding season midmarch territorial males observed midlate november main limiting factors habitat destruction due feral sheep predation feral cats noted unwary however iucn yet consider threatened especially compared larger birds socorro fared badly remains among common local landbirds footnotes references
united arab emirates includes emirates dubai abu dhabi ras alkhaimah umm al quwain ajman fujairah sharjah sexual relations outside traditional heterosexual marriage crime punishments range jail time fines deportation death penalty adultery fornication also crimes person convicted homosexuality may also face charges adultery spouse sexual relations person samesex laws introduced british colonial period still vigorously enforced federal penal code article federal penal code states whoever commits rape female sodomy male shall punished death english translations arabic text dispute generally felt prohibition rape possibly consensual sodomy federal penal code replace legal system emirate unless contrary federal law thus sharia law remains place hence person could charged federal penal code local emirate penal code announced gulf cooperative countries agreed establish form yet unknown testing order ban deport gay foreigners living conditions us department states human rights report found civil law sharia criminalize homosexual activity sharia death penalty punishment individuals engage consensual homosexual activity prosecutions homosexual activity times government subjected persons psychological treatment counseling homosexual activity crossdressing punishable offense government deported crossdressing foreign residents referred citizens public prosecutors abu dhabi article abu dhabi penal code makes sodomy punishable imprisonment years several news reports revealed law typically enforced crossdressing would likewise illegal twentysix young men arrested abu dhabi hotel police discovered men engaging crossdressing homosexual practices discussing raid mohammed bin nukhaira al dhahiri minister justice islamic affairs auqaf stated room homosexual queer acts uae society accept queer behaviour either word initial reports suggested men ordered given experimental hormone treatments although government subsequently backed statements men given fiveyear prison sentence dubai article penal code dubai imposes imprisonment years consensual sodomy common depiction local media lgbt people involves foreigners disease sex crimes rape one case involved kidnapping rape sixteenyearold french swiss boy group men initially police treated victim suspect fear charged article prompted boy family leave country eventually formal charges brought teenager returned testify rapists story generated international media attention government representatives defending criminal laws homosexuality conservative society homosexuality conducted homosexuality illegal act ashamed boys mother launched international campaign boycott dubai treatment son ended campaign government agreed certain demands two men later sentenced years prison family victim appealing considering fact rape carry death penalty uae boy also awarded million million usd civil compensation two lesbian tourists given onemonth jail sentence deported engaging public displays affection visiting beach police caught one woman engaging cunnilingus woman beach trial reportedly first kind prompted police create special task force combat homosexuality indecent acts taking place beaches legal social sanctions lgbt people mean formal lgbt organizations nightclubs exist dubai one nightclub called diamond club sponsored special night lgbt community featuring british transvestite dj shut government two men caught sex car sentenced year prison men deported following prison terms police arrested two indian men consensual sex public toilet bus station jailed six months deported following prison terms year year old british man drunkenly sex another man public sentenced three years jail followed deportation march police raided broke gay party consisting men june belgian man admitted police homosexual relationship filipino arrested jailed year followed deportation summary table see also human rights united arab emirates lgbt rights country territory lgbt middle east references external links
march january hungarian football goalkeeper played hungary fifa world cups also played tc references external links
aislingen municipality district dillingen bavaria germany references
guinnevere folk song written david crosby song appears crosby stills amp nashs critically acclaimed eponymous debut album song notable serene yet pointed melody unique lyrics compare queen guinevere object singers affection referred mlady according rolling stone interview crosby unusual song strange tuning ebdgad strange time signatures three women loved one christine hinton girl got killed girlfriend one joni mitchell one somebody cant tell might best song song also deals importance freedom song seems written guinevere perspective man addressing woman speculated crosby wrote guinevere perspective lancelot ancient welsh lore cover versions miles davis covered song song appeared circle round released also available complete bitches brew sessions later herbie mann recorded cover version appearing next year album memphis twostep external links crosby stills nash young fillmore ny us bootleg available web
benoist april french painter lithographer works pushkin museum moscow references
religion humanity fr religion de secular religion created auguste comte founder positivist philosophy adherents religion built chapels humanity france brazil origins comte developed religion humanity positivist societies order fulfill cohesive function held traditional worship religion developed comtes passionate platonic relationship clotilde de vaux idealised death became convinced feminine values embodied triumph sentiment morality future sciencebased positivist society also religion would power virtue moral force alone rollin chambliss social thought hammurabi comte dryden press new york proposed calendar reform called positivist calendar months named historys greatest leaders thinkers artists arranged progressively chronological order day dedicated thinker tenets according tony davies comtes secular positive religion complete system belief ritual liturgy sacraments priesthood pontiff organized around public veneration humanity referred nouveau new supreme great later supplemented positivist trinity grand earth grand milieu cosmic space davies tony humanism new critical idiom drakakis john series editor university stirling uk routledge isbn de politique positive comte stated pillars religion altruism leading generosity selfless dedication others order comte thought french revolution society needed restoration order progress consequences industrial technical breakthroughs human societies positiviste comte defined church humanitys seven sacraments introduction nomination sponsoring admission end education destination choice career marriage retirement age separation social extreme unction incorporation absorption history years death liturgy priesthood religion humanity described thomas huxley catholicism minus christianity addition holy trinity humanity earth destiny priesthood priests required married ennobling influence womanhood would conduct services including positivist prayer solemn outpouring whether private public mens nobler feelings inspiring larger comprehensive thoughts purpose religion increase altruism believers acted always best interests humanity whole priests would international ambasadors altruism teaching arbitrating industrial political disputes directing public opinion scholars physicians poets artists indeed arts including dancing singing practiced like bards ancient societies required long training began training age twentyeight studying positivist schools thirtyfive fortytwo priest served apprentice position teacher ritualist age fortytwo could become full priest earned money could hold offices outside priesthood way influence purely spiritual moral high priest humanity live paris would replace rome centre religion influence davies argues comtes austere slightly dispiriting philosophy humanity viewed alone indifferent universe explained positive science even influential victorian england theories charles darwin karl marx system ultimately unsuccessful along darwins origin species influenced proliferation various secular humanist organizations century especially work secularists george holyoake richard congreve although comtes english followers including george eliot harriet martineau part rejected full panoply system liked idea religion humanity injunction vivre pour altrui live others comes word altruism religion humanity brazil comtean positivism relatively popular brazil miguel lemos raimundo teixeira mendes organized positivist church brazil temple humanity created services temple could go four hours combined certain moral strictness led decline republican period nevertheless appeal military class benjamin constant joined group breaking deemed mendes lemos fanatical rondons conversion proved solid remained orthodox positivist member faith long churchs importance waned although declined church still survives brazil national flag brazil bears ordem e progresso order progress inspired comtes motto positivism pour principe et pour base le pour love principle order basis progress goal examples inspired auguste comte john stuart mill also advocated religion humanity though close associate comte mill disapproved religion mill believed one could distinguish good comte author course positive philosophy bad comte author secularreligious system examples religion humanity started positivists several authors given epithet religion support whatever religion india baba faqir chand established manavta mandir temple humanity spread religion humanity scientific attitude explained david c lane book unknowing sage comte influenced thought victorian secularists george holyoake coiner term secularism richard congreve see also cult reason history sociology humanism secular humanism sociological positivism church humanity references
mimus bird genus family mimidae contains typical mockingbirds genus nesomimus merged mimus american ornithologists union following species placed brownbacked mockingbird mimus dorsalis bahama mockingbird mimus gundlachii longtailed mockingbird mimus longicaudatus patagonian mockingbird mimus patagonicus chilean mockingbird mimus thenca whitebanded mockingbird mimus triurus northern mockingbird mimus polyglottos socorro mockingbird mimus graysoni tropical mockingbird mimus gilvus chalkbrowed mockingbird mimus saturninus nesomimus group includes following species hood mockingbird mimus macdonaldi mockingbird mimus parvulus floreana mockingbird charles mockingbird mimus trifasciatus san mockingbird mimus melanotis nesomimus group endemic islands mockingbirds important charles darwins development theory evolution natural selection references external links site nesomimus group run professor robert l curry villanova university
latin letter x circumflex letter used haida language aleut languages alaska
fiat ritmo automobile italian manufacturer fiat launched styled bertone italy seen distinctive looking small family car europe launch turin motorshow badged great britain north america fiat strada seat ritmo production started spain replaced facelifted version seat ronda ritmos production ran total units made history underneath ritmo reused frontwheel drive running gear continued production regions l l l petrol engines reasonably refined economical particularly smaller ones somewhat underpowered size car nonetheless smaller yet liter four built fiat brazil added lineup certain markets exact power torque figures engine raw hot hatch fitted recaro bucket seats standard uk optional europe significantly hot hatch continue utilise carburettors instead fuel injection coming either twin solex addhe weber carburetors ignition timing controlled electronically although appearing outwardly similar restyled lower door wheelarch trims could distinguished polished fourspoke alloy wheels continued earlier aerodynamic perspex front door wind deflectors lower hatchback spoiler raw powerful twincam mated close ratio zf gearbox made handful drive performance outpace many contemporary rivals volkswagen golf gti ford escort vauxhall astra gte mg maestro minor change spring mainly consisting shuffling roster aside threedoor fourspeed l versions diesel nonsporting ritmos fivespeed gearboxes fivedoor bodywork upperclass super version dropped italy smallerengined versions ruled marketplace litre cl super models new lineup facelift saw minor facelift ritmo range featuring new rectangular door handles fivedoor versions threedoor versions retained circular door handles truth simply regata parts changes included restyled front rear bumpers lower plastic panels doors taken regata rear bumper housed number plate low level whilst space rear lights filled plastic panel cc diesel engine replaced cc unit uno developing threedoor model replaced fivedoor also fitted cc dohc engine abarth benefitted external changes models addition new wheels interior trim new diesel version launched cc intercooled turbodiesel badged ritmo turbo ds fivedoor marketed across continental europe turbo ds sold uk ireland fuel injected models year saw last ritmo roll production line conventional tipo take place fiats csegment car also ie ie catalytic converters made markets slightly lower power output models variants saloon version regata also launched limited success outside italy mechanically similar ritmo offered petrol turbo diesel models estate version regata weekend launched featured folding rear bumper section create level loading bay regata received minor facelift bumpers doors interior well fuel injection available engines notably cc ie ritmo cabriolet launched styled assembled italian design house bertone model facelifted time ritmo hatchback models however instead grille bertone cabriolet models featured simple bertone roundel looked striking cheaper golf cabriolet volkswagen standards terms quality ability despite volkswagen entrusted assembly golf cabriolet karmann fiat ritmo bertone bertone cabriolet sold various european markets petrolengined form fuel injection various special editions including chrono bianco white models alternate names fiat strada ritmo sold british market strada autumn replaced tipo june north america fiat strada introduced model year replace used sohc engine generating featured standard manual gearbox spite roomy interior strada failed convince enough buyers forget reliability issues previous models withdrawn north america seat ritmo spanish car maker seat began history fiat licensee making rebadged clones fiat cars agreement dropped spanish version ritmo seat ritmo produced spain near barcelona original seat ritmo equipped licensebuilt pushrod engines old fiat licence expired seat changed least possible number pieces model range fiat could sue basis patent infringement seat ritmo yielded facelifted system porscheengined seat ronda remained production volkswagen group takeover seat showed press black ronda unit inhouse developed parts painted bright yellow order expunge doubts right continue assembling car also future firm seat factories reason name change united states rumoured ritmo brand sanitary wipes later fourdoor saloon version ritmo developed underpinnings called seats subsequent takeover volkswagen saw fiat derived models quickly killed ronda almost immediately followed short later fiat ritmo underpinnings continued first generation seat ibiza sold replaced polo based model volkswagen buyout revival ritmo name ritmo name subsequently revived australian fiat importer ateco automotive badging new fiat bravo fiat ritmo upon launch october japanese car maker mazda already uses name bravo b series pickup truck region hence preventing fiat also using name australia prelaunch indication ritmo name appear new zealand bound cars never eventuated use bravo references external links
francisco coragem born december lisbon portugal portuguese basketball player measures metres plays forward external links eurobasket
litter box sometimes called sandbox litter tray litter pan catbox indoor feces urine disposal box cats well rabbits ferrets small dogs beagles chihuahuas pets instinctively training make use repository permitted free roam home cannot always go outside relieve many owners animals prefer let roam outside fear might succumb outdoor dangers elements wildlife cars claimed indoor cats live average ten years longer outdoor cats litter box makes possible shelter pets risks wild cats naturally excrete soft sandy soil easy burial use paws backward sweeping motion cover feces stimulate instinctive desire litter boxs bottom filled typically inch cm cat litter litter box filler loose granular material absorbs moisture odors ammonia litter brands contain baking soda absorb odors litter material also satisfies cats instinctive desire use easilydug material common material clay although recycled paper pellets silicabased crystal variants also used sometimes owner wishes stimulate cats natural instincts natural dirt used environmental impact using commercial cat litter become matter concern types litter box filler nonclumping conventional litter one first commercially available cat litters united states america kitty litter available marketed ed lowe first large scale use clay form fulleraposs earth litter boxes previously sand used clay litter much absorbent sand manufactured large grains clumps clay make less likely tracked litter box brand name kitty litter become genericized trademark used many denote type cat litter today cat litter obtained quite economically variety retail stores conventional clay litter indistinguishable claybased oil absorbent used clean oil spills latter far less expensive often used substitute nonclumping cat litter often made zeolite diatomite sepiolite catbox litter poured give strong odor recommended kept area home often used basement laundry room special types litter cover lessen odor contain baking soda andor odorized crystals kept room intake vent air freshener may added furnace filter isolate odor rest house clumping litter litter clumps first developed uk fullers earth union feu later become part laporte industries ltd type clumping litter developed feu calcium bentonite less swelling less sticky type american bentonite subsequently america clumping bentonite developed biochemist thomas nelson made granulated bentonite clay clumps together wet forms solid mass separate litter box solid clumped material scooped disposed without changing entire contents litter box clumping litter usually also contains quartz diatomaceous earth sometimes called diatomaceous silica causes mistakenly confused silica gel litter clumping effect manufacturers usually instruct flush clumping litters toilet could clog clumping clay cat litters natural products nevertheless may also contain naturally occurring crystalline silica silica dust california treated known carcinogen proposition clay litter also criticized expensive manufacturers nonclay litter commonly produced strip mine environmentally degrading process sort litter toxic ferrets leading respiratory digestive problems biodegradable litter biodegradable litters made various plant resources including pine wood pellets recycled newspaper clumping sawdust brazilian cassava barley okara dried orange peel year million tons cat litter approximately truckloads ends landfills us alone primarily biodegradable renewable adds unnecessarily waste burden pet owners prefer biodegradable litters due friendliness environment biodegradable cat litter also eliminated completely safely composting used litter home cat owners attracted biodegradable litters flushability deodorizing properties asthmatic cats may sometimes benefit reduced dust forms biodegradable litter biodegradable litter packaged specifically cats tends expensive traditional clay litters cost often positive factor selection biodegradable litters last longer equivalent size clay clumping clay litters grainbased animal poultry feed also provides economical alternative products marketed specifically cat litter also forms litter recycled human usage thus reusing waste product opposed drawing clay mines silica gel litter silica gel litter often referred crystal litter porous granular form silicon dioxide highest absorbency litter excellent moisture control complete odor elimination extended period time compared litters praise absorbency absorb liquid odor days one healthy normal weight cat important lightly stir crystals daily scooping solid waste otherwise urine pool box crystal litter saturated end days begins smell visibly saturated white crystals turned slightly yellow comparison time period may take clay clumping litter necessary replenish litter removed clumped urine scooped replenishing necessary silica gel crystal litter types litter boxes today many different litter solutions exist ranging price dollars one hundred dollars cite inexpensive models may simply open rectangular pan scoop elaborate models may covered looking similar pet carrying cages open doorways providing allegedly desired privacy pet keeping litter sight possibly reducing litter tracking facilitate emptying cleaning litter box liners may used handle moved easily models incorporate motor combing device automatically remove excrement litter models hidden inside household furniture side tables blend home open litter pans open litter pan generally basic least expensive design commonly constructed plastic however disposable models exist shape rectangular tray outwardlysloped sides high open litter pans allow maximum ventilation may increase cat comfort also show waste visibly may encourage owners scoop box frequently litter pans low walls may contain litter pet scratches digs animals eliminate standing may able urinatedefecate walls designs include detachable rim help catch litter animal kicks bury waste hooded litter boxes variety covered litter boxes exist commonly available moderately priced many constructed plastic feature plastic hood dome covers litter pan litter pet enters opening cover pet owners lift cover tray scoop clean change litter covered litter boxes may reduce amount litter tracked outside box may address issues pet eliminating waste walls litter pan topentry litter boxes top entry litter boxes opening top box require pet climb top box hole eliminate waste cats good physical health even kittens problems accessing boxes generally recommended elderly obese cats topentry designs added benefit deterring pets young children contents litter box designs feature grate top allows litter paws fall back box reducing litter tracking selfcleaning litter boxes developments litter box technology automate litter box emptying procedure models electric combing mechanisms automatically scoop clumps litter box sealed disposablebaglined container animal used models use pressure pad infrared light determine cat left box comb box many minutes passed avoid disturbing cat designs take connect directly homes plumbing faucet connection drain wash rinse dry permanent litter pellets automatically simpler designs exist example require owner manually shake clumps easytoremove tray another variant enclosed sphere rotates sifts clumps deposits drawer sphere new method involves incorporating sifting functionality within sifting litter liner see also cat intelligence sandpit gravel animal latrine references external links
jishou countylevel city seat xiangxi tujia miao autonomous prefecture hunan province peopleaposs republic china history jishou history years dating back qin dynasty days affiliated qianzhong prefecture song dynasty town government established stockaded village zhenxi ming dynasty became zhenxi soldiers civilians battalion qianzhou prefecture created qing dynasty republic china era known qian county area renamed jishou county two adjacent cities jishou qianzhou jishou city became capital xiangxi tujia miao autonomous prefecture city qianzhou lies south jishou city geography jishou lies east wuling mountain range citys terrain low hills low mountains highest elevation meters liantaifeng near town aizhai lowest point meters near town hexi dong river tributary wu yuan river runs west east city population jishou county population year including agricultural population population urban population population belonged miao tujia minorities miao tujia members chinas predominant han ethnic group comprise rest population education jishou two institutions higher education jishou university normal college jishou university economy gross domestic product jishou billion yuan revenue billion yuan jishou produces fruits especially kiwis oranges vegetables livestock poultry tobacco tourism becoming important industry since ancient city fenghuang minutes away dehang national park minutes away transportation bus routes run jishou numerous towns cities within xiangxi farther afield direct trains connect jishou many chinas major cities including beijing shanghai guangzhou changsha jishou lacks airport closest one commercial service located two hours away zhangjiajie china national highway china national highway aizhai bridge one worlds highest longest suspension bridges located approximately minutes outside town photo references external links
townhouse studios officially named town house recording studio west london built richard branson managed barbara jeffries part virgin studios group virgin studios group acquired emi richard sold virgin records emi sanctuary group bought studio emi al stone recording engineer producer trained town house ran studios sanctuary see universal close around april sanctuary buyout building three recording rooms numbered number whos ramport studios artists recorded townhouse studios included elton john queen phil collins jam asia bryan ferry coldplay muse duran duran jamiroquai kylie minogue oasis xtc robbie williams joan armatrading studio stone room especially popular place record drum sounds directly result producer hugh padghams treatment drums phil collins air tonight resulted ubiquitous worldwide radio airplay one biggest hits pop history town house close relationship solid state logic throughout history first studio uk install one bseries consoles console produced ssl installed studio one ssl b mixing desk still exists see also townhouse studio originally equipped channel helios desk alison computer mixdown system july townhouse opened old ramport studio battersea purchased helios townhouse installed replacing neve helios later giving way another neve references external links
sea dragon design study fully reusable twostage sealaunched rocket project led robert truax working aerojet one number designs created launched floating rocket ocean although interest nasa todd shipyards nothing ever came design nasas future projects branch shut long diameter sea dragon would largest rocket ever built truaxs basic idea produce lowcost heavy launcher concept called big dumb booster lower cost operation rocket launched ocean requiring little way support systems large ballast tank system attached bottom firststage engine bell used hoist rocket vertical launch orientation cargo top second stage waterline making easy access truax already experimented basic system sea bee sea horse designs lower cost rocket intended built inexpensive materials specifically mm steel sheeting rocket would built seaside shipbuilder towed sea launch first stage powered single enormous thrust engine burning liquid oxygen fuels pushed engine liquid nitrogen provided pressure atm atm lox providing total pressure engine atm psi takeoff vehicle climbed pressures dropped eventually burning seconds point vehicle miles miles downrange km x km traveling speed mph kms normal mission profile expended stage highspeed splashdown miles km downrange plans stage recovery studied well second stage also equipped single large engine case million kgf thrust engine burning liquid hydrogen lox although also pressurefed constant lower pressure atm throughout entire second burn point km km downrange improve performance engine featured expanding engine bell changing expansion climbed overall height rocket shortened somewhat making nose first stage pointed lying inside second stage engine bell typical launch sequence would start rocket refurbished mated cargo ballast tanks shore nitrogen would also loaded point rocket would towed launch site lox would generated onsite using electrolysis truax suggested using nuclearpowered aircraft carrier power supply phase ballast tanks also served cap protection first stage engine bell would filled water raising rocket vertical last minute checks could carried rocket launched rocket would able carry payload metric tons low earth orbit payload costs estimated per kg much less todays launch costs trw conducted program review validated design expected costs apparently surprise nasa however budget pressures led closing future projects branch ending work superheavy launchers proposed manned mission mars see also aquarius launch vehicle pressurefed engine rocket notes references article external links search sea dragon concept read unclassified design study lrp lrp
church saints peter paul old town district poland roman catholic polish baroque church located ul grodzka street built giovanni maria bernardoni perfected original design britius biggest historic churches terms seating capacity since serves catholic saints parish architectural form facade saints peter paul basilica constructed dolomite resembles church santa susanna rome carlo maderno also contains similarities facade main jesuit church il niches statues jesuit saints ignatius loyola francis xavier aloysius gonzaga kostka made dawid heel main portal theres emblem order jesuits saints sigismund burgundy ladislaus hungary church interior broad singlenave two aisles consisting chapels well transept dome intersection short rectangular chancel around altar semicircular apse covered hemispherical vault interior design stucco decorations interior mainly overhead vaults belong milan spent adult life working poland apse presbytery also scenes life death saints peter paul statues patrons poland saint wojciech saint aisles artwork becomes much joyous include figures angelic putti woven ornamental compositions plafonds late baroque high altar image brodowski giving keys st peter designed kacper among accessories interior sarcophagus bishop andrzej trzebicki late century stands prominently well receptacles branicki family brzechffs interior lighting subordinate baroque dramatization liturgy focussed priest celebrating holy mass side pillars supporting dome supposed create impression theatre stage inside jesuits formed musical ensemble biggest contemporary poland featured around singers basement beneath floor church rev piotr skarga buried recently beginning january works proceeded creating national pantheon churchs vaults foucault pendulum every thursday inside church demonstrations held longest foucault pendulum poland suspended popular display earthaposs rotation named french physicist foucault experimental apparatus consists tall pendulum free swing vertical plane actual path swing appears rotate fact plane fixed space earth rotates pendulum sidereal day simple easytosee proof earths movement pendulum weights kg fitted red laser marking clock face floor takes hour notice significant difference path explanation provided polish history pendulum church several decades long first time hung initiative professors kordylewski horbacki put display anniversary arrival kopernik city however renovations two years later required pendulum taken said dr henryk brancewicz astronomer jagiellonian university local daredevil clambered outside hung string telescope dome gallery images statues saints piotra w krakowie altar piotra w krakowie nave filepoland krakow ss peter paul churchjpgthe wintertime facade footnotes references
sophia daughter vytautas great lithuania first wife anna january father engaged lithuanian civil war married vasili russia longest serving consort russia vasilis death became regent tenyear old son vasili ii father supported vasilis claim throne disputed uncle yuri zvenigorod sophia buried ascension convent sarcophagus moved cathedral archangel soviet authorities children vasili russia least nine children anna moscow august wife john viii palaiologos yury vasilievich march november ivan vasilievich january july husband daughter ivan vladimirovich pronsk anastasia vasilievna wife vladymir alexander prince kiev husband son vladymir prince kiev paternal grandparents algirdas maria vitebsk daniil vasilievich december may vasilisa vasilievna wife alexander ivanovich brukhaty prince suzdal alexander daniilovich vzmetenj prince suzdal simeon vasilievich january april maria vasilievna wife yuri patrikievich husband son patrikas prince starodub wife helena paternal grandfather narimantas vasily ii moscow march march references external links
courcheverny commune situated loiretcher department centre region france communes land extends across loire valley across sologne region inhabitants known courchois important historical landmarks name courcheverny origins vulgar latin word curtis meaning farm seems likely village courcheverny large piece land belonging nearby village cheverny years village names courensologne name known century church mentioned belonging abbey bourgmoyen came diocese chartres time courcheverny would curtis farm near small town cheverny began grow size importance century monuments sites interest la beaumont chantreuil les murblins la taurie la borde renowned psychiatric clinic offering institutional psychotherapy treatments church saintaignan altered centuries nave two bays two aisles semicircular apse arcades twocentred pointed arches ribbed vaulting keystone dating eastfacing great door tall framed spire central bell tower chapel oratory la boide conon valley beuvron km long tributary loire runs loire local government demographics economy wine cour cheverny appellation daposorigine aoc recognized geographically corresponds commune courcheverny communes surrounding area single grape variety used romorantin dry white wine produced cheverny aoc also recognized covers wider area also includes commune courcheverny wines produced appellation dry white wines main grape variety sauvignon blanc red wines main grape variety gamay tourism ferme de la bed breakfast facilities located hamlet la takes name gaude plant weld formerly used yellow colouring agent local calendar weekly market day tuesday saints days local shows towns saints day whit monday town show easter sunday following august events calendar year addition national public holidays courcheverny holds local events including saint vincents day honour patron saint winegrowers celebrated january bread festival first weekend july flea market first weekend august saint cecilias day honour patron saint musicians celebrated november hotels shops services residential home elderly la favorite establishment employing highest number local inhabitants leisure activities building model aeroplanes music courcheverny lyric choir cheverny pistol rifle shooting rambling petanque moorland lakeside association cycling offroad cycling recreational club keep fit ages sports clubs football tennis table tennis basketball badminton even combined sports association oversees coordinates different sections gymnastics badminton basketball dance school football judo petanque table tennis shooting cycling moorland lakeside ie offroad association called esccc sportive de courcheverny et cheverny sporting star courcheverny cheverny gymnasium built last ten years available indoor activities future projects year approximately new detached houses ready occupation prominent people associated courcheverny paul renouard artist born courcheverny present post office old commemorative plaque still visible outside building deniau french statesman writer alain souchon french singer songwriter actor spent part holidays village ever since child sometimes seen walking street notes references see also communes loiretcher department external links
confused ophiuroidea class contains ophiurida ophiurida order echinoderms within class ophiuroidea includes vast majority living brittle stars characteristics upper surface disk ophiurida covered scales bursae respiration excretion dorsal ventral arm shields present usually well developed arms unbranched incapable coiling vertically fivearmed arms abnormality others properly bear six seven arms madreporite oral surface digestive glands entirely within central disc move arms side side means ballandsocket joints tropical species tend contrast color environment others prefer blend biochromes include echinochromes species exhibit luminescence short periods stimulated generally bases arm spines systematics phylogeny currently consensus subdivision ophiurida order divided following suborders infraorders ophiomyxina ophiurina hemieuryalina chilophiurina gnathophiurina ophiodermatina ophiolepidina another classification scheme divides following suborders chilophiurina matsumoto laemophiurina matsumoto ophiothricidae ljungman ophiotrichidae ophiurina troschel another classification scheme divides chilophiurina laemophiurina gnathophiurina ecology ophiurida worldwide distribution range found oceans different depths herbivores detritus feeders references
settlement administrative district gmina within county warmianmasurian voivodeship northern poland references
paul born november better known sido german rapper distinguishes using provocative aggressive lyrics breakthrough debut album maske always seen wearing silver skull mask however stated various interviews since longer wears mask handed former boss specter career began one half duo royal ts aids btight later signed label berlin hip hop royal bunker aggro berlin biography early life paul born german father sinti mother stated interview radio station bigfm hes oneeighth iranian sido younger sister brought mother east berlin family moved west berlin first lived emergency accommodation wedding along many asylum seekers moved viertel highrise residential area berlin borough reinickendorf childhood youth viertel high proportion migrants lowincome families attended bettinavonarnimoberschule afterwards began apprenticeship educator never completed career early career sido active music business since together best friend btight released several eps demos name royal ts never officially published berlin underground hip hop label royal bunker concert duo got attention halil specter spaiche first successes maske sidos solo career began arschficksong assfuck song sampler aggro ansage nr weihnachtssong christmas song aggro ansage nr sidos debut album maske released reaching german charts selling copies date achieving gold status lead single mein block block reached german charts second single fuffies im club notes club reached third single mama ist stolz mum proud reached original album indexed song endlich wochenende finally weekend according bpjm glorified use drugs album rereleased name maske x song arschficksong replacement endlich wochenende song also published video slightly censored first time single september year prestigious german music award best newcomer bestknown song album mein block describes life residents perspective viertel lowincome neighborhood berlin detailing narcotics trade alcoholism problems police poverty sidos block building projects ich debut album together label colleagues btight fler released two label samplers aggro ansage nr aggro ansage nr featured new label artists tony ghot later collaborated rapper harris rap duo deine lieblings rapper favourite rappers released debut album dein lieblings album favourite album steh wieder auf get single december sido released second album ich reached german album charts three singles strassenjunge ein teil von mir schlechtes vorbild released album achieved gold status sektenmusik sido btight alias aids alles ist die sekte engl everything sect formed label sektenmuzik rapcrew named die sekte rhymin simon vokalmatador tony joined later ich und meine maske popstars third album ich und meine maske released end may reached german album charts singles augen aufhalt dein maul carmen herz nein beweg dein arsch success charts august sido joined seventh season popstars called girls jury member along detlef soost loona many people surprised wondering sido aggrorapper provocative aggressive lyrics would join tv show like popstars end popstars band queensberry formed aggro berlin april label aggro berlin closed sido signed urban records division universal music germany october sido released fourth studio album aggro berlin lead single hey du ranked german charts song sido talks growing gdr later life west berlin reported kept east berlin origins secret long time fear bullying personal life family son whose name date birth known publicly references songs aggro gold ein teil von mir amongst others began dating former nu pagadi lead singer doreen steinert february became engaged april broke engagement weeks later early may confirmed rumors started dating german tv presenter charlotte engelhardt second cousin german dsds participant menowin controversy perceived rebellious tendencies sidos label affiliates btight fler ghot whose persona emphasize embittered racial class standpoints garnered additional discussion widelycirculated publications switzerland album und meine literature references external links lautde
peter howitt born may english actor film director biography early life grew eltham london bromley kent used member priory players priory behind christ church eltham educated wybourne primary school new eltham colfeaposs grammar school lee south london spent brief time paisley grammar school paisley scotland studied drama studio london career first notable tv role series yorkshire televisions longrunning programme schools used live starred alongside brookside actress sue jenkins however much better known playing joey boswell bbc tv series bread wrote directed first film sliding doors since directed several films including antitrust johnny english laws attraction dangerous parking adapted novel stuart browne produced directed well playing lead role reasonable doubt shot winnipeg canada december owns runs film production company flaming pie films london personal life two children luke born amy born currently resides vancouver british columbia canada filmography films sliding doors writerdirector antitrust director johnny english directorwriter uncredited laws attraction directorwriter uncredited dangerous parking writerdirectorproduceractor noah arkwright reasonable doubt director television radio rebel director defying gravity actordirector guest actor civvies actor lynda la plante mini series falklands war veterans coasting actor bread actor used live actor stone cold actor awards european film award european screenwriter sliding doors empire awards best british director sliding doors shanghai international film festival jin jue award best director antitrust tokyo international film festival best director dangerous parking references external links
moos town district konstanz germany references
japanese manga hiroshi masumura adapted cg animated film cast yamadera asahi uchida references external links
ingelheim rhein town mainzbingen district rhinelandpalatinate germany west bank town calls rotweinstadt wine since district seat later half century ingelheim imperial palace served emperors kings lodging ruling seat century found etymology typically rhenishhessian placename ending might well go back frankish times say likely far back century settlements estates took names given suffix means german name recorded later documents ingilinhaim ingilinheim ingilenhaim engelheim hengilonheim engilonheim engilinheim hingilinheim ingilunheim ingulinheim ingelesheim ingelenheim anglia sedes ingilheim ingelnheim among forms since distinction made niederingelheim oberingelheim lower upper ingelheim geography location ingelheim rhein lies north rhein hessen socalled rhein knee west state capital mainz rhein forms northern limit southwards town stretches valley river selz empties rhein constituent community ingelheimnord constituent communities ingelheimmitte nestled corner socalled mainzer berg municipal lowest point harbour rhein sea level two highest points mainzer berg sea level westerberg sea level obelisk south side village direction wackernheim marks road begun charlemagne completed napoleon point fine prospect entire rheingau could obtained geisenheim grape breeding vegetable farming department runs experimental asparagus field ingelheim research results viewed internet media local daily newspaper allgemeine zeitung ingelheim within rhein main presse published verlagsgruppe rhein main mainz municipal television blickpunkt ingelheim broadcast every monday thursday regional channel public institutions since ingelheim seat district administration mainzbingen education ingelheim home three primary schools theodorheussgrundschule combination primary school hauptschule pestalozzigrund u hauptschule professional college die bbs ingelheim school learning difficulties albertschweitzersonderschule realschule kaiserpfalzrealschule integrated comprehensive school kurt schumacher gymnasium umbrella ingelheim education centre weiterbildungszentrum ingelheim following institutions work volkshochschule folk high school fridtjofnansenakademie politische bildung political education music school jugendbildungswerk youth education notable people honorary citizens robert boehringer entrepreneur lyricist named honorary citizen ingelheim christian rauch b january archaeologist named honorary citizen ingelheim december sons daughters town sebastian b january may scientist cosmographer hebraist klaus knopper b developer linux distribution knoppix markus kreuz b footballer celebrities charlemagne held court ingelheim louis pious died summer tent island rhine ingelheim house ingelheim among anselm franz von ingelheim archbishop mainz jeanbaptiste siege mainz headquartered ingelheim eduard douwes dekker known multatuli b march amsterdam february ingelheim rhein richard von managing partner boehringer ingelheim pope joan johanna von ingelheim perhaps real perhaps fictitious figure reading maps hansgeorg meyer gerd mentgen sie sind mitten unter uns zur geschichte der juden ingelheim ingelheim isbn friedrich reinhard karl der ingelheim bauherr der pfalz und staatsmann katalog zur ausstellung im alten rathaus niederingelheim august bis september ingelheim isbn landesamt vermessung und geobasisinformation rheinlandpfalz ingelheim rhein topographische karte isbn documents jf dielmann fay j becker draughtsman fc vogels panorama des rheins bilder des rechten und linken rheinufers lithographische anstalt fc vogel frankfurt see also universal synod ingelheim references
shinto shrine kunitachi tokyo located next highway according legend shrine constructed third son sugawara michizane worship father oldest eastern japan one three major shrines region two others kameido tenjin yushima original name shrine yabo although yaho popular name
zorns lemma also known lemma proposition set theory states suppose partially ordered set p property every chain ie totally ordered subset upper bound p set p contains least one maximal element named mathematicians max zorn kazimierz kuratowski background terms used statement lemma defined follows suppose partially ordered set subset totally ordered set upper bound u p u note u element p need element element p called maximal element nondominated element x p suppose nonempty partially ordered set p property every nonempty chain upper bound p set p contains least one maximal element distinction may seem subtle proofs involving zorns lemma often involve taking union sort produce upper bound case empty chain hence empty union boundary case easily overlooked zorns lemma equivalent wellordering theorem axiom choice sense one together axioms set theory sufficient prove others occurs proofs several theorems crucial importance instance theorem functional analysis theorem every vector space basis tychonoffaposs theorem topology stating every product compact spaces compact theorems abstract algebra every nonzero ring maximal ideal every field algebraic closure example application go typical application zorns lemma proof every nontrivial ring r unity contains maximal ideal set p consists twosided ideals r except r empty since contains least trivial ideal set partially ordered set inclusion done find maximal element p ideal r excluded maximal ideals definition equal r want apply zorns lemma take nonempty totally ordered subset p show upper bound ie exists ideal r bigger members still smaller r otherwise would p take union ideals contains least one element element contains least union contains least empty prove ideal b elements exist two ideals j k element j b element k since totally ordered know j k k j first case b members ideal k therefore sum b member k shows b member second case b members ideal j conclude similarly b furthermore r r ar ra elements j hence elements shown ideal r comes heart proof smaller r crucial observation ideal equal r contains clear equal r must contain hand contains r arbitrary element r r element ideal ideal equal r equal r would contain means one members would contain would thus equal r explicitly excluded r p condition zorns lemma checked thus get maximal element p words maximal ideal r note proof depends fact ring r multiplicative unit without proof wouldnt work indeed statement would false example ring q additive group trivial multiplication e ab maximal ideal course ideals precisely additive subgroups factor group qa proper subgroup divisible group hence certainly finitely generated hence proper nontrivial subgroup gives rise subgroup ideal containing sketch proof sketch proof zorns lemma follows assuming axiom choice suppose lemma false exists partially ordered set poset p every totally ordered subset upper bound every element bigger one every totally ordered subset may define bigger element bt upper bound upper bound bigger element actually define function b need employ axiom choice using function b going define elements defined transfinite recursion pick p arbitrary possible since p contains upper bound empty set thus empty ordinal w set w ba v v v totally ordered wellfounded definition proof shows actually slightly stronger version zorns lemma true p poset every wellordered subset upper bound x element p p maximal element greater equal x maximal element comparable x history hausdorff maximal principle early statement similar zorns lemma k kuratowski proved version lemma close modern formulation applied sets ordered inclusion closed unions wellordered chains essentially formulation weakened using arbitrary chains wellordered independently given max zorn proposed new axiom set theory replacing wellordering theorem exhibited applications algebra promised show equivalence axiom choice another paper never appeared name zorns lemma appears due john tukey used book convergence uniformity topology bourbakis des ensembles refers similar maximal principle le de zorn name prevails poland russia equivalent forms zorns lemma zorns lemma equivalent zf three main results hausdorff maximal principle axiom choice wellordering theorem moreover zorns lemma one equivalent forms implies major results mathematical areas example banachs extension theorem used prove one fundamental results functional analysis theorem every vector space hamel basis result linear algebra equivalent every commutative unital ring maximal ideal result ring theory tychonoffaposs theorem topology also equivalent sense see zorns lemma seen powerful tool especially sense unified mathematics notes references external links contains formal proof finest detail equivalence axiom choice zorns lemma metamath another formal proof recent browsers
list cities germany population germany city officially defined administration unit population greater federal capital shown yellow state capitals except schwerin meet list criterion light blue list deals exclusively areas within city administrative boundaries largest urban area germany ruhr accurately called ruhr district ruhr region german ruhrgebiet area population million list single administrative unit made cities like essen dortmund list towns ie places populations well cities see list towns cities germany list gallery den von berlinjpgberlin filehamburg rathausjpghamburg filenightview cologne cathedrale across river rhinejpgcologne filehauptwache frankfurt mainjpgfrankfurt filestuttgart leonhardsvierteljpgstuttgart spiegelung fileskyline luftjpgessen filefockeberg leipzigjpgleipzig filemarktkirche hannover vom rathausjpghannover panoramajpgnuremberg see also list towns cities germany metropolitan regions germany references literature statistisches bundesamt hrsg statistisches jahrbuch die bundesrepublik deutschland ff staatliche zentralverwaltung statistik hrsg statistisches jahrbuch der deutschen demokratischen republik
geometry dodecagonal antiprism tenth infinite set antiprisms formed evennumbered sequence triangle sides closed two polygon caps faces regular semiregular polyhedron see also
jean gilbert victor fialin duc de persigny january january french second french empire fialin born saintgermainlespinasse loire son receiver taxes educated limoges entered cavalry school saumur becoming des logis hussars two years later role played regiment july revolution regarded insubordination fialin dismissed army became journalist became strong bonapartist assuming title vicomte de persigny said dormant family involved abortive bonapartist coups strasbourg boulognesurmer second arrested condemned twenty years imprisonment fortress commuted mild detention versailles wrote book prove egyptian pyramids built prevent nile silting published title de la destination et de permanente des pyramides revolution arrested provisional government release took prominent part securing election prince louis napoleon bonaparte napoleon iii presidency morny marshal saint arnaud plotted restoration empire devoted adherent napoleon iii succeeded morny minister interior january later year became senator resigned ambassador london next year occupied short interval resumed portfolio interior growing influence rival rouher provoked resignation received title duke dangerous enemy rouher empress whose marriage opposed whose presence council chamber deprecated memorandum fell empress hands sought vain see napoleon francoprussian war breach widened master servant exile persigny returned france died nice january devoted even fanatical follower louisnapoleon whose service dated back future emperors wilderness years exile imprisonment persigny always stood among emperors motley political entourage passionate ideologue bonapartism hence emperors famous wry comment empress legitimist morny orleanist prince napoleon republican socialist one bonapartist persigny mad references reading ed edited count henri de laire despagny former secretary eulogistic life persigny joseph delaroa emile ollivier
village administrative district gmina within garwolin county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland lies approximately northwest north garwolin southeast warsaw references
somerset island one main islands chain makes bermuda lies far west territory covers square kilometres comprises half parish sandys largest chain islands extend along northwestern coast great sound village somerset lies northern part island connected boaz island northeast bermudian mainland south bridges latter historic somerset bridge coast somerset island includes several bays notably mangrove bay northeast natural harbour elys harbour southwest features island include daniels head islands westernmost point historic fort scaur
large commune romania bihor county around kilometers north town composed two villages lazuri general information large surface area lies edge apuseni mountains commune beautiful landscapes mountain rivers caves large forests population according census inhabitants commune romanian romanian orthodox pentecostal references
humulus hop small genus flowering plants family cannabaceae also includes cannabis hop native temperate regions northern hemisphere species h lupulus main flavour ingredient many types beer widely cultivated use brewing industry description although frequently referred hop vine technically bine unlike vines use tendrils suckers appendages attaching bines stout stems stiff hairs aid climbing perennial herbaceous plant sends new shoots early spring dies back coldhardy rhizome autumn hop shoots grow rapidly peak growth grow per week hop bines climb wrapping clockwise except humulus japonicus around anything within reach individual bines typically grow depending available grow leaves opposite leafstalk heartshaped fanlobed blade long broad edges coarsely toothed hop bines run material climb horizontal shoots sprout leaves main stem form network stems wound round male female flowers hop plant develop separate plants dioecious female plants produce hop flowers used brewing beer often propagated vegetatively grown absence male plants prevents pollination development viable seeds sometimes considered undesirable brewing beer owing potential offflavors arising introduction fatty acids seeds species three species one five varieties humulus japonicus syn h scandens asian hop leaves lobes eastern asia humulus lupulus common hop leaves lobes europe western asia north america humulus lupulus var lupulus europe western asia humulus lupulus var cordifolius eastern asia humulus lupulus var lupuloides syn h americanus eastern north america humulus lupulus var neomexicanus western north america humulus lupulus var pubescens midwest north america humulus yunnanensis yunnan hop leaves lobes densely hairy southeast asia endemic yunnan china brewers hops specific cultivars propagated asexual reproduction see list hop varieties hop applications hops boiled wort brewing beer sometimes added postferment impart bitterness flavour aroma finished product pharmacy lupulus designation hop dried catkins commonly referred hop cones female plant h lupulus used prepare infusion hop tincture hop extract hop hop chemistry characteristic bitterness imparted addition hops brewing process mainly due presence bitter acids prenylated acylphloroglucinol derivatives bitter acids divided alphaacids humulone major compound betaacids lupulone major compound alphaacids isomerize brewing process form isoalpha acids bitter taste hops also contain xanthohumol prenylated chalcone compound shows cell protective healthpromoting activities preliminary research plants genus humulus also produce terpenophenolic metabolites references external links lee w janson phd brew chem storey publishing isbn paperback
cultural diversity quality diverse different cultures opposed monoculture global monoculture homogenization cultures akin cultural decay phrase cultural diversity also refer different cultures respect others differences phrase cultural diversity also sometimes used mean variety human societies cultures specific region world whole culturally destructive action globalization often said negative effect worlds cultural diversity overview many separate societies emerged around globe differed markedly many differences persist day well obvious cultural differences exist people language dress traditions also significant variations way societies organize shared conception morality ways interact environment cultural diversity seen analogous biodiversity opposition support analogy biodiversity thought essential longterm survival life earth argued cultural diversity may vital longterm survival humanity conservation indigenous cultures may important humankind conservation species ecosystems life general general conference unesco took position asserting article universal declaration cultural diversity cultural diversity necessary humankind biodiversity nature indeed notion cultural diversity echoed neutral organizations particularly within unesco beyond declaration principles adopted geneva phase world summit information society wsis unesco convention protection promotion diversity cultural expressions adopted october neither ratified us australia israel instead clear recognition specificity cultural goods services well state sovereignty public services area thought world trade soft law instrument strength binding clearly became crucial reference definition european policy choice european court justice favoured broad view culture beyond cultural values protection film objective promoting linguistic diversity yet previously recognized top convention eu china committed fostering balanced cultural exchanges strengthening international cooperation solidarity business trade opportunities cultural creative industries european commissionfunded network excellence sustainable development diverse world known susdiv builds upon unesco declaration investigate relationship cultural diversity sustainable development see also crosscultural communication multiculturalism respect diversity social cohesion social solidarity foundation endangered languages mondialogo multilingualism convention protection promotion diversity cultural expressions world day cultural diversity dialogue development intercultural relations coolitude references khal torabully marina carter coolitude anthology indian labour diaspora anthem press isbn external links
rune velta born july norwegian ski jumper february velta finished second world skiflying championship vikersund behind robert kranjec made debut world cup march oslo finished week recorded best placements continental cup sixth fifth place city first finished among top world cup place december lillehammer followed place next day hails verk represents lommedalens il references
common lisp cl dialect lisp programming language published ansi standard document ansi incits formerly ansi common lisp standard common lisp hyperspec derived use web browsers common lisp developed standardize divergent variants lisp though mainly maclisp variants predated thus implementation rather language specification several implementations common lisp standard available including free open source software proprietary products common lisp generalpurpose multiparadigm programming language supports combination procedural functional objectoriented programming paradigms dynamic programming language facilitates evolutionary incremental software development iterative compilation efficient runtime programs also supports optional type annotation casting added necessary later profiling optimization stages permit compiler generate efficient code instance fixnum hold unboxed integer range supported hardware implementation permitting efficient arithmetic big integers arbitrary precision types similarly compiler told permodule perfunction basis type safety level wanted using optimize declarations common lisp includes clos object system supports multimethods method combinations extensible standard features lisp macros compiletime code rearrangement accomplished program reader macros extension syntax give special meaning characters reserved users purpose though common lisp popular nonlisp languages many features made way widely used programming languages systems see greenspuns tenth rule syntax common lisp dialect lisp uses sexpressions denote code data structure function macro calls written lists name function first examples adds yielding functions name lisp operators defvar x ensures variable x exists without giving value asterisks part name convention denoting special global variable symbol x also hereby endowed property subsequent bindings dynamic rather lexical setf x sets variable x floatingpoint value define function squares number defun square x x x execute function square returns let construct creates scope local variables variable bound variable b bound inside let body last computed value returned result adding b returned let expression variables b lexical scope unless symbols marked special variables instance prior defvar let b b returns data types common lisp many data types scalar types number types include integers ratios floatingpoint numbers complex numbers common lisp uses bignums represent numerical values arbitrary size precision ratio type represents fractions exactly facility available many languages common lisp automatically coerces numeric values among types appropriate common lisp character type limited ascii characters modern implementations allow unicode characters symbol type common lisp languages largely unknown outside symbol unique named data object several parts name value function property list package value cell function cell important symbols lisp often used similarly identifiers languages hold value variable however many uses normally symbol evaluated value returned symbols evaluate example symbols keyword package selfevaluating boolean values common lisp represented selfevaluating symbols nil common lisp namespaces symbols called packages number functions available rounding scalar numeric values various ways function round rounds argument nearest integer halfway cases rounded even integer functions truncate floor ceiling round towards zero respectively functions return discarded fractional part secondary value example floor yields ceiling yields round yields round yields data structures sequence types common lisp include lists vectors bitvectors strings many operations work sequence type almost lisp dialects lists common lisp composed conses sometimes called cons cells pairs cons data structure two slots called car cdr list linked chain conses conss car refers member list possibly another list conss cdr refers next last cons whose cdr refers nil value conses also easily used implement trees complex data structures though usually advised use structure class instances instead also possible create circular data structures conses common lisp supports multidimensional arrays dynamically resize arrays required multidimensional arrays used matrix mathematics vector onedimensional array arrays carry type members even mixed types array specialized contain specific type members vector integers many implementations optimize array functions array used typespecialized two typespecialized array types standard string vector characters bitvector vector bits hash tables store associations data objects object may used key value hash tables like arrays automatically resized needed packages collections symbols used chiefly separate parts program namespaces package may export symbols marking part public interface packages use packages structures similar use c structs pascal records represent arbitrary complex data structures number type fields called slots structures allow singleinheritance classes similar structures offer dynamic features multipleinheritance see clos classes added late common lisp conceptual overlap structures objects created classes called instances special case generic functions generic functions functions instances functions common lisp supports firstclass functions instance possible write functions take functions arguments return functions well makes possible describe general operations common lisp library relies heavily higherorder functions example sort function takes relational operator argument key function optional keyword argument used sort type data also sort data structures according key sorts list using returns sort list sorts list according first element sublist sort list b c evaluation model functions simple evaluator encounters form f presumes symbol named f one following special operator easily checked fixed list macro operator must defined previously name function default may either symbol subform beginning symbol lambda f name function arguments evaluated lefttoright order function found invoked values supplied parameters defining functions macro defun defines functions function definition gives name function names arguments function body defun square x x x function definitions may include compiler directives known declarations provide hints compiler optimization settings data types arguments may also include documentation strings docstrings lisp system may use provide interactive documentation defun square x calculates square singlefloat x declare singlefloat x optimize speed debug safety singlefloat x x anonymous functions function literals defined using lambda expressions eg lambda x x x function squares argument lisp programming style frequently uses higherorder functions useful provide anonymous functions arguments local functions defined flet labels flet square x x x square number operators related definition manipulation functions instance function may recompiled compile operator lisp systems run functions interpreter default unless instructed compile others compile every entered function fly defining generic functions methods macro defgeneric defines generic functions macro defmethod defines methods generic functions collection methods methods specialize parameters classes objects generic function called multipledispatch determine correct method use defgeneric add b defmethod add number b number b defmethod add vector b number map vector lambda n n b defmethod add vector b vector map vector b defmethod add stringb string concatenate string b add returns add returns add returns add common lisp returns common lisp generic functions also first class data type many features generic functions methods described function namespace namespace function names separate namespace data variables key difference common lisp scheme common lisp operators define names function namespace include defun flet labels defmethod defgeneric pass function name argument another function one must use function special operator commonly abbreviated first sort example refers function named symbol gt function namespace code gt conversely call function passed way one would use funcall operator argument schemes evaluation model simpler one namespace positions form evaluated order arguments code written one dialect therefore sometimes confusing programmers experienced instance many common lisp programmers like use descriptive variable names list string could cause problems scheme would locally shadow function names whether separate namespace functions advantage source contention lisp community usually referred vs debate refers schemes model refers common lisps model names coined paper richard p gabriel kent pitman extensively compares two approaches types data types common lisp include pathnames represent files directories filesystem common lisp pathname facility general operating systems file naming conventions making lisp programs access files broadly portable across diverse systems input output streams represent sources sinks binary textual data terminal open files common lisp builtin pseudorandom number generator prng random state objects represent reusable sources pseudorandom numbers allowing user seed prng cause replay sequence conditions type used represent errors exceptions interesting events program may respond classes firstclass objects instances classes called metaobject classes metaclasses short readtables type object control common lisps reader parses text source code controlling readtable use code read programmer change extend languages syntax scope like programs many programming languages common lisp programs make use names refer variables functions many kinds entities named references subject scope association name entity name refers called binding scope refers set circumstances name determined particular binding determiners scope circumstances determine scope common lisp include location reference within expression leftmost position compound refers special operator macro function binding otherwise variable binding something else kind expression reference takes place instance go x means transfer control label x whereas print x refers variable x scopes x active region program text since tagbody labels separate namespace variable names special form macro form complete control meanings symbols syntax instance defclass x b class definition b list base classes names looked space class names x isnt reference existing binding name new class derived b facts emerge purely semantics defclass generic fact expression defclass refers macro binding everything else defclass location reference within program text instance reference variable x enclosed binding construct let defines binding x reference scope created binding variable reference whether variable symbol locally globally declared special determines whether reference resolved within lexical environment within dynamic environment specific instance environment reference resolved environment runtime dictionary maps symbols bindings kind reference uses kind environment references lexical variables resolved lexical environment et cetera one environment associated reference instance thanks recursion use multiple threads multiple activations function exist time activations share program text lexical environment instance understand symbol refers common lisp programmer must know kind reference expressed kind scope uses variable reference dynamic versus lexical scope also runtime situation environment reference resolved binding introduced environment et cetera kinds environment global environments lisp globally pervasive instance new type defined known everywhere thereafter references type look global environment dynamic one type environment common lisp dynamic environment bindings established environment dynamic extent means binding established start execution construct let block disappears construct finishes executing lifetime tied dynamic activation deactivation block however dynamic binding visible within block also visible functions invoked block type visibility known indefinite scope bindings exhibit dynamic extent lifetime tied activation deactivation block indefinite scope visible functions called block said dynamic scope common lisp support dynamically scoped variables also called special variables certain kinds bindings necessarily dynamically scoped also restarts catch tags function bindings cannot dynamically scoped using flet provides lexically scoped function bindings function objects firstlevel object common lisp assigned dynamically scoped variables bound using let dynamic scope called using funcall apply dynamic scope extremely useful adds referential clarity discipline global variables global variables frowned upon computer science potential sources error give rise adhoc covert channels communication among modules lead unwanted surprising interactions common lisp special variable toplevel binding behaves like global variable programming languages new value stored value simply replaces toplevel binding careless replacement value global variable heart bugs caused use global variables however another way work special variable give new local binding within expression sometimes referred rebinding variable binding dynamically scoped variable temporarily creates new memory location variable associates name location binding effect references variable refer new binding previous binding hidden execution binding expression terminates temporary memory location gone old binding revealed original value intact course multiple dynamic bindings variable nested common lisp implementations support multithreading dynamic scopes specific thread execution thus special variables serve abstraction thread local storage one thread rebinds special variable rebinding effect variable threads value stored binding retrieved thread created binding thread binds special variable x x behaves like threadlocal storage among threads rebind x behaves like ordinary global threads refer toplevel binding x dynamic variables used extend execution context additional context information implicitly passed function function without appear extra function parameter especially useful control transfer pass layers unrelated code simply cannot extended extra parameters pass additional data situation like usually calls global variable global variable must saved restored scheme doesnt break recursion dynamic variable rebinding takes care variable must made threadlocal else big mutex must used scheme doesnt break threads dynamic scope implementations take care also common lisp library many standard special variables instance standard io streams stored toplevel bindings wellknown special variables standard output stream stored standardoutput suppose function foo writes standard output defun foo format hello world capture output character string standardoutput bound string stream called withoutputtostring standardoutput foo hello world gathered output returned string lexical common lisp supports lexical environments formally bindings lexical environment lexical scope may either indefinite extent dynamic extent depending type namespace lexical scope means visibility physically restricted block binding established references textually ie lexically embedded block simply see binding tags tagbody lexical scope expression go x erroneous actually embedded tagbody contains label x however label bindings disappear tagbody terminates execution dynamic extent block code reentered invocation lexical closure invalid body closure try transfer control tag via go defvar stashed hold function tagbody setf stashed lambda go somelabel go endlabel skip print hello somelabel print hello endlabel nil tagbody executed first evaluates setf form stores function special variable stashed go endlabel transfers control endlabel skipping code print hello since endlabel end tagbody tagbody terminates yielding nil suppose previously remembered function called funcall stashed error situation erroneous one implementations response error condition containing message go tagbody tag somelabel already left function tried evaluate go somelabel lexically embedded tagbody resolves label however tagbody isnt executing extent ended control transfer cannot take place local function bindings lisp lexical scope variable bindings also lexical scope default contrast go labels indefinite extent lexical function variable binding established binding continues exist long references possible even construct established binding terminated references lexical variables functions termination establishing construct possible thanks lexical closures lexical binding default binding mode common lisp variables individual symbol switched dynamic scope either local declaration global declaration latter may occur implicitly use construct like defvar defparameter important convention common lisp programming special ie dynamically scoped variables names begin end asterisk sigil called adhered convention effectively creates separate namespace special variables variables intended lexical accidentally made special lexical scope useful several reasons firstly references variables functions compiled efficient machine code runtime environment structure relatively simple many cases optimized stack storage opening closing lexical scopes minimal overhead even cases full closures must generated access closures environment still efficient typically variable becomes offset vector bindings variable reference becomes simple load store instruction baseplusoffset addressing mode secondly lexical scope combined indefinite extent gives rise lexical closure turn creates whole paradigm programming centered around use functions firstclass objects root functional programming thirdly perhaps importantly even lexical closures exploited use lexical scope isolates program modules unwanted interactions due restricted visibility lexical variables private one module binds lexical variable x calls another module b references x b accidentally resolve x bound b simply access x situations disciplined interactions variable desirable common lisp provides special variables special variables allow module set binding variable x visible another module b called able advantage able prevent happening also advantage consequently common lisp supports lexical dynamic scope macros macro lisp superficially resembles function usage however rather representing expression evaluated represents transformation program source code macro gets source surrounds arguments binds parameters computes new source form new form also use macro macro expansion repeated new source form use macro final computed form source code executed runtime typical uses macros lisp new control structures example looping constructs branching constructs scoping binding constructs simplified syntax complex repeated source code toplevel defining forms compiletime sideeffects datadriven programming embedded domain specific languages examples sql html prolog implicit finalization forms various standard common lisp features also need implemented macros standard setf abstraction allow custom compiletime expansions assignmentaccess operators withaccessors withslots withopenfile similar macros depending implementation cond macro built special operator unless consist macros powerful loop domainspecific language macros defined defmacro macro special operator macrolet allows definition local lexically scoped macros also possible define macros symbols using definesymbolmacro symbolmacrolet paul grahams book lisp describes use macros common lisp detail example using macro define new control structure macros allow lisp programmers create new syntactic forms language one typical use create new control structures example macro provides looping construct syntax test form macro definition defmacro test body body let starttag gensym start endtag gensym end tagbody starttag test go endtag progn body go starttag endtag tagbody primitive common lisp special operator provides ability name tags use go form jump tags backquote provides notation provides code templates value forms preceded comma filled forms preceded comma atsign spliced tagbody form tests end condition condition true jumps end tag otherwise provided body code executed jumps start tag example form using macro random writeline hello code expanded using function expansion example looks like tagbody zerop random go progn writeline hello go macro expansion value variable test random value variable body writeline hello body list forms symbols usually automatically upcased expansion uses tagbody two labels symbols labels computed gensym interned package two go forms use tags jump since tagbody primitive operator common lisp macro expanded something else expanded form uses macro also expanded fully expanding source form called code walking fully expanded walked form form replaced primitive tagbody zerop random progn go nil progn writeline hello go macros must expanded source code containing evaluated compiled normally macros considered functions accept return abstract syntax trees lisp sexpressions functions invoked evaluator compiler produce final source code macros written normal common lisp may use common lisp thirdparty operator available variable capture shadowing common lisp macros capable commonly called variable capture symbols macroexpansion body coincide calling context allowing programmer create macros wherein various symbols special meaning term variable capture somewhat misleading namespaces vulnerable unwanted capture including operator function namespace tagbody label namespace catch tag condition handler restart namespaces variable capture introduce software defects happens one following two ways first way macro expansion inadvertently make symbolic reference macro writer assumed resolve global namespace code macro expanded happens provide local shadowing definition steals reference let referred type capture second way type capture opposite arguments macro pieces code supplied macro caller pieces code written make references surrounding bindings however macro inserts pieces code expansion defines bindings accidentally captures references scheme dialect lisp provides macrowriting system provides referential transparency eliminates types capture problem type macro system sometimes called hygienic particular proponents regard macro systems automatically solve problem unhygienic common lisp macro hygiene ensured one two different ways one approach use gensyms guaranteedunique symbols used macroexpansion without threat capture use gensyms macro definition manual chore macros written simplify instantiation use gensyms gensyms solve type capture easily applicable type capture way macro expansion cannot rename interfering symbols surrounding code capture references gensyms could used provide stable aliases global symbols macro expansion needs macro expansion would use secret aliases rather wellknown names redefinition wellknown names would ill effect macro another approach use packages macro defined package simply use internal symbols package expansion use packages deals type type capture however packages dont solve type capture references standard common lisp functions operators reason use packages solve capture problems revolves around use private symbols symbols one package imported otherwise made visible packages whereas common lisp library symbols external frequently imported made visible userdefined packages following example unwanted capture operator namespace occurring expansion macro expansion makes liberal use defmacro expression body body expression body macrolet establishes lexical operator binding macrolet something else random writeline hello macro expand form calls intended refer standard common lisp macro however context may completely different meaning may work properly common lisp solves problem shadowing standard operators functions forbidding redefinition redefines standard operator preceding actually fragment nonconforming common lisp allows implementations diagnose reject condition system condition system responsible exception handling common lisp provides conditions handlers restarts conditions objects describing exceptional situation example error condition signaled common lisp system searches handler condition type calls handler handler search restarts use one restarts repair current problem part user interface example debugger restarts also presented user user select invoke one available restarts since condition handler called context error without unwinding stack full error recovery possible many cases exception handling systems would already terminated current routine debugger also customized replaced using debuggerhook dynamic variable following example using symbolics genera user tries open file lisp function test called readevalprintloop repl file exist lisp system presents four restarts user selects retry open using different pathname restart enters different pathname lispminitlisp instead lispmintlisp user code contain error handling code whole error handling restart code provided lisp system handle repair error without terminating user code command test zippylispmintlisp error file found lispmzippylispmintlispnewest arg plispmzippylispmintlispnewest sa retry open lispmzippylispmintlispnewest sb retry open using different pathname sc return lisp top level telnet server sd restart process telnet terminal retry open using different pathname use pathname instead lispmzippylispminitlispnewest program continues common lisp object system clos common lisp includes toolkit objectoriented programming common lisp object system clos one powerful object systems available language example peter norvig explains many design patterns simpler implement dynamic language features clos multiple inheritance mixins multimethods metaclasses method combinations etc several extensions common lisp objectoriented programming proposed included ansi common lisp standard eventually clos adopted standard objectsystem common lisp clos dynamic object system multiple dispatch multiple inheritance differs radically oop facilities found static languages c java dynamic object system clos allows changes runtime generic functions classes methods added removed classes added redefined objects updated class changes class objects changed clos integrated ansi common lisp generic functions used like normal functions firstclass data type every clos class integrated common lisp type system many common lisp types corresponding class potential use clos common lisp specification say whether conditions implemented clos pathnames streams could implemented clos usage possibilities clos ansi common lisp part standard actual common lisp implementations using clos pathnames streams inputoutput conditions implementation clos compiler interpreter several implementations earlier lisp dialects provided interpreter compiler unfortunately often semantics different earlier lisps implemented lexical scoping compiler dynamic scoping interpreter common lisp requires interpreter compiler use lexical scoping default common lisp standard describes semantics interpreter compiler compiler called using function compile individual functions using function compilefile files common lisp allows type declarations provides ways influence compiler code generation policy latter various optimization qualities given values important important speed space safety debug compilationspeed also function evaluate lisp code eval eval takes code preparsed sexpressions like languages text strings way code constructed usual lisp functions constructing lists symbols code evaluated eval several common lisp implementations like clozure cl sbcl implementing eval using compiler way code compiled even though evaluated using function eval file compiler invoked using function compilefile generated file compiled code called fasl fast load file fasl files also source code files loaded function load running common lisp system depending implementation file compiler generates bytecode example java virtual machine c language code compiled c compiler directly native code common lisp implementations used interactively even though code gets fully compiled idea interpreted language thus apply interactive common lisp language makes distinction readtime compiletime loadtime runtime allows user code also make distinction perform wanted type processing wanted step special operators provided especially suit interactive development instance defvar assign value provided variable wasnt already bound defparameter always perform assignment distinction useful interactively evaluating compiling loading code live image features also provided help writing compilers interpreters symbols consist firstlevel objects directly manipulable user code progv special operator allows create lexical bindings programmatically packages also manipulable lisp compiler available runtime compile files individual functions make easy use lisp intermediate compiler interpreter another language code examples birthday paradox following program calculates smallest number people room probability completely unique birthdays less socalled birthday paradox person probability obviously etc answer convention constants common lisp bracketed characters defconstant yearsize defun birthdayparadox probability numberofpeople let newprobability yearsize numberofpeople yearsize probability calling example function using repl read eval print loop cluser birthdayparadox sorting list person objects define class person method displaying name age person next define group persons list person objects iterate sorted list defclass person name initarg name accessor personname age initarg age accessor personage documentation class person slots name age defmethod display object person stream displaying person object output stream withslots name age object format stream name age defparameter group list makeinstance person name bob age makeinstance person name chris age makeinstance person name ash age list person objects dolist person sort copylist group key personage display person standardoutput terpri prints three names descending age bob ash chris exponentiating squaring use loop macro demonstrated defun power x n loop result plusp n oddp n setf result result x setf x x x n truncate n finally return result example use cluser power compare built exponentiation cluser expt power find list available shells withopenfile macro opens file provides stream form returning file automatically closed funcall calls function object loop collects lines match predicate defun listmatchinglines file predicate returns list lines file predicate applied line returns withopenfile stream file loop line readline stream nil nil line funcall predicate line collect function availableshells calls function listmatchinglines pathname anonymous function predicate predicate returns pathname shell nil string filename shell defun availableshells optional file petcshells listmatchinglines file lambda line plusp length line char char line pathname stringrighttrim space tab line example results mac os x cluser availableshells pbinbash pbincsh pbinksh pbinsh pbintcsh pbinzsh comparison lisps common lisp frequently compared contrasted two popular lisp dialects scheme predates cl comes lisp tradition l steele gerald jay sussman designed scheme chaired standards committee common lisp common lisp generalpurpose programming language contrast lisp variants emacs lisp autolisp extension languages embedded particular products unlike many earlier lisps common lisp like scheme uses lexical variable scope default interpreted compiled code lisp systems whose designs contributed common zetalisp franz dynamically scoped variables interpreters lexically scoped variables compilers scheme introduced sole use lexically scoped variables lisp inspiration algol widely recognized good idea cl supports dynamically scoped variables well must explicitly declared special differences scoping ansi cl interpreters compilers common lisp sometimes termed scheme referring cls use separate namespaces functions variables fact cl many namespaces go tags block names loop keywords longstanding controversy cl scheme advocates tradeoffs involved multiple namespaces scheme broadly necessary avoid giving variables names clash functions scheme functions frequently arguments named lis lst lyst conflict system function list however cl necessary explicitly refer function namespace passing function also common occurrence sort example cl also differs scheme handling boolean values scheme uses special values f represent truth falsity cl follows older lisp convention using symbols nil nil standing also empty list cl nonnil value treated true conditionals whereas scheme nonf values treated true conventions allow operators languages serve predicates answering booleanvalued question returning useful value computation scheme value equivalent nil common lisp evaluates true boolean expression lastly scheme standards documents require tailcall optimization cl standard cl implementations offer tailcall optimization although often programmer uses optimization directive nonetheless common cl coding style favor ubiquitous use recursion scheme style scheme programmer would express tail recursion cl user would usually express iterative expression dolist loop recently iterate package implementations see category common lisp defined specification like ada c rather one implementation like perl version many implementations standard details areas may validly differ addition implementations tend come library packages provide functionality covered standard free open source software libraries created support features portable way notably found repositories projects common lisp implementations may use mix native code compilation byte code compilation interpretation common lisp designed support incremental compilers file compilers block compilers standard declarations optimize compilation function inlining type specialization proposed language specification common lisp implementations compile source code native machine code implementations create optimized standalone applications others compile interpreted bytecode less efficient native code eases binarycode portability also compilers compile common lisp code c code misconception lisp purely interpreted language likely lisp environments provide interactive prompt code compiled onebyone incremental way common lisp incremental compilation widely used unixbased implementations clisp sbcl used scripting language invoked system transparently way perl unix shell interpreter list implementations commercial implementations allegro common lisp microsoft windows freebsd linux apple mac os x various unix variants allegro cl provides integrated development environment ide windows linux extensive capabilities application delivery corman common lisp microsoft windows liquid common lisp formerly called lucid common lisp maintenance new releases lispworks microsoft windows freebsd linux apple mac os x various unix variants lispworks provides integrated development environment ide available platforms extensive capabilities application delivery mocl ios android open genera dec alpha scieneer common lisp designed highperformance scientific computing freely redistributable implementations armed bear common lisp cl implementation runs java virtual machine includes compiler java byte code allows access java libraries cl formerly component armed bear j editor clisp bytecodecompiling implementation portable runs number unix unixlike systems including mac os x well microsoft windows several systems clozure cl ccl originally free open source fork macintosh common lisp history implies ccl written macintosh clozure cl runs mac os x freebsd linux solaris windows bit ports supported platform additionally power pc ports mac os linux ccl previously known openmcl name longer used avoid confusion open source version macintosh common lisp cmucl originally carnegie mellon university maintained free open source software group volunteers cmucl uses fast nativecode compiler available linux bsd intel linux alpha mac os x intel powerpc solaris irix hpux native platforms embeddable common lisp ecl ecl includes bytecode interpreter compiler also compile lisp code machine code via c compiler ecl compiles lisp code c compiles c code c compiler load resulting machine code also possible embed ecl c programs c code common lisp programs gnu common lisp gcl gnu projects lisp compiler yet fully ansicompliant gcl however implementation choice several large projects including mathematical tools maxima axiom historically gcl runs linux eleven different architectures also windows solaris freebsd macintosh common lisp version apple macintosh computers powerpc processor running mac os x open source rmcl based mcl runs intelbased apple macintosh computers using rosetta binary translator apple mankai common lisp mkcl branch ecl mkcl emphasises reliability stability overall code quality heavily reworked natively multithreaded runtime system linux mkcl features fully posix compliant runtime system movitz implements lisp environment computers without relying underlying os poplog poplog implements version cl optionally prolog standard ml sml allowing mixed language programming implementation language compiled incrementally also integrated emacslike editor communicates compiler steel bank common lisp sbcl branch cmucl broadly speaking sbcl distinguished cmu cl greater emphasis maintainability sbcl runs platforms cmucl except hpux addition runs linux powerpc sparc mips windows experimental support running windows sbcl use interpreter default expressions compiled native code unless user switches interpreter sbcl compiler generates fast native code ufasoft common lisp port clisp windows platform core written c implementations austin kyoto common lisp evolution kyoto common lisp butterfly common lisp implementation written scheme bbn butterfly multiprocessor computer clicc common lisp c compiler cloe common lisp pcs symbolics codemist common lisp used commercial version computer algebra system axiom expercommon lisp early implementation apple macintosh expertelligence golden common lisp implementation pc goldhill inc ibuki common lisp commercialized version kyoto common lisp kyoto common lisp first common lisp compiler used c target language gcl ecl mkcl originate common lisp implementation l small version common lisp embedded systems developed robotics irobot lisp machines symbolics ti xerox provided implementations common lisp addition native lisp dialect lisp machine lisp interlisp clos also available symbolics provides version common lisp based ansi common lisp procyon common lisp implementation windows mac os used franz windows port allegro cl star sapphire common lisp implementation pc subl variant common lisp used implementation cyc knowledgebased system top level common lisp early implementation concurrent execution wcl shared library implementation vax common lisp digital equipment corporations implementation ran vax systems running vms ultrix xlisp david betz applications see category common lisp used develop research applications often artificial intelligence rapid development prototypes deployed applications common lisp used many commercial applications including yahoo store webcommerce site originally involved paul graham later rewritten c perl notable examples include actr cognitive architecture used large number research projects authorizers assistant large rulebased system used american express analyzing credit requests cyc long running project aim create knowledgebased system provides huge amount common sense knowledge dynamic analysis replanning tool dart said alone paid back years thirty years darpa investments ai research gensym realtime business rules engine bre development environment jak daxter video game series developed naughty dog ita softwares low fare search engine used travel websites orbitz kayakcom airlines american airlines continental airlines us airways mirai graphics suite used animate face gollum movie lord rings two towers prototype verification system pvs mechanized environment formal specification verification pwgl sophisticated visual programming environment based common lisp used computer assisted composition sound synthesis spike scheduling system earth space based observatories satellites notably hubble space telescope also exist opensource applications written common lisp fullfeatured automated theorem prover applicative variant common lisp axiom sophisticated computer algebra system maxima sophisticated computer algebra system openmusic objectoriented visual programming environment based common lisp used computer assisted composition stumpwm tiling keyboard driven window manager written entirely common lisp libraries since zach beane maintains quicklisp library manager allows easy access several hundred libraries written common lisp see also common lisp language lisp practical common lisp references bibliography chronological list books published published common lisp language programming common lisp especially ai programming guy l steele common lisp language edition digital press isbn rodney allen brooks programming common lisp john wiley sons inc isbn richard p gabriel performance evaluation lisp systems mit press isbn robert wilensky common lispcraft ww norton co isbn eugene charniak christopher k riesbeck drew v mcdermott james r meehan artificial intelligence programming edition lawrence erlbaum isbn wendy l milner common lisp tutorial prentice hall isbn deborah g tatar programmers guide common lisp longman higher education isbn taiichi yuasa masami hagiya introduction common lisp elsevier ltd isbn christian queinnec jerome chailloux lisp evolution standardization ios pr inc isbn taiichi yuasa richard weyhrauch yasuko kitajima common lisp drill academic press inc isbn wade l hennessey common lisp mcgrawhill inc isbn tony hasemer john dominque common lisp programming artificial intelligence addisonwesley educational publishers inc isbn sonya e keene objectoriented programming common lisp programmers guide clos addisonwesley isbn david jay steele golden common lisp handson approach addison wesley isbn david touretzky common lisp gentle introduction symbolic computation benjamincummings isbn christopher k riesbeck roger c schank inside casebased reasoning lawrence erlbaum isbn patrick winston berthold horn lisp edition addisonwesley isbn gerard gazdar chris mellish natural language processing lisp introduction computational linguistics addisonwesley longman publishing co isbn patrick r harrison common lisp artificial intelligence prentice hall ptr isbn timothy koschmann common lisp companion john wiley sons isbn molly miller eric benson lisp style design digital press isbn guy l steele common lisp language edition digital press isbn steven l tanimoto elements artificial intelligence using common lisp computer science press isbn peter lee topics advanced language implementation mit press isbn john h riley common lisp workbook prentice hall isbn peter norvig paradigms artificial intelligence programming case studies common lisp morgan kaufmann isbn gregor kiczales jim des rivieres daniel g bobrow art metaobject protocol mit press isbn jo lawless molly miller understanding clos common lisp object system digital press isbn mark watson common lisp modules artificial intelligence era neural networks chaos theory springer verlag new york inc isbn james l noyes artificial intelligence common lisp fundamentals symbolic numeric processing jones bartlett pub isbn stuart c shapiro common lisp interactive approach computer science press isbn kenneth forbus johan de kleer building problem solvers mit press isbn andreas paepcke objectoriented programming clos perspective mit press isbn paul graham lisp prentice hall isbn paul graham ansi common lisp prentice hall isbn otto mayer programmieren common lisp german spektrum akademischer verlag isbn stephen slade objectoriented common lisp prentice hall isbn richard p gabriel patterns software tales software community oxford university press isbn taiichi yuasa hiroshi g okuno advanced lisp technology crc isbn david b lamkins successful lisp understand use common lisp bookfixcom isbn peter seibel practical common lisp apress isbn doug hoyte let lambda lulucom isbn george f luger william stubblefield ai algorithms data structures idioms prolog lisp java addison wesley isbn conrad barski land lisp learn program lisp one game time starch press isbn pavel penev lisp web tales leanpub external links wiki free open source common lisp systems running unixlike systems essay examines lisp comparison xml survey maintained common lisp implementations articles common lisp
villemur commune department southwestern france see also communes department references
villemus commune alpesdehauteprovence department southeastern france population see also communes alpesdehauteprovence department luberon references
chiromantis petersii species frog rhacophoridae family found kenya tanzania possibly ethiopia natural habitats dry savanna moist savanna subtropical tropical dry shrubland subtropical tropical dry lowland grassland intermittent freshwater marshes arable land pastureland rural gardens urban areas ponds canals ditches threatened habitat loss references poynton jc howell k downloaded july
ique ltd chinese joint venture founder wei yen nintendo ique also makes ique player companys first product company manufactures distributes official nintendo consoles games mainland chinese market ique brand currently ique may release portable nintendo games ique ds game boy advance game boy advance sp ique player home console available company china however plans release wii china officially announced satoru iwata october available hong kong nintendo brand nintendo dsi released china december ique dsi nintendo xl released china ique xl december ique player ique player micro variant home video game console ique plays nintendo games ported console uniquely designed bypass thenchinese ban home console products overall ique game boy ique game boy advance ique gba chinese version game boy advance released june eight translated games games ique ds lite ique ds lite chinese version nintendo ds lite plays nintendo ds games smaller original ds brighter screen original ds ique dsi ique dsi chinese version nintendo dsi camera plays ds dsiware games ique ique xl ique xl chinese version nintendo xl games due regional lockout games provide simplified chinese interface language used ique xl besides two games released ique games released nintendo hong kong nintendo phuten also used console include simplified chinese interface language comparison ique gba ique sp ique micro ique ds ique ds lite ique dsi ique xl ique software gb gbc software gba software ds software software distribution software distribution ique depot fugue online retail retail retail retail retail retail dsi ware retail references
patinkin surname may refer patinkin american economist mandy patinkin american actor vocalist mark patinkin american reporter sheldon patinkin american author theatrical director
alcanadre town municipality la rioja province northern spain town located along ebro river calahorra alcanadre temperate mediterranean climate major agricultural products wine olive oil almonds grain town home shrine saint ruins roman aqueduct century church santa de la external links
thom evans born april harare zimbabwe former scottish international rugby union player model last played wing glasgow warriors magners league rugby career ended aged appearance scotland suffered serious neck injury career evans educated wellington college berkshire featured dieux du stade calendar appeared fullfrontal nudity romantically linked actress kelly brook march brook announced via twitter account pregnant evans expecting baby girl may reported brook miscarried kelly announced february thom broke evans cousin disc jockey chris evans analyst itvs coverage rugby world cup references external links
goodyera wideranging genus orchid one approximately described orchidaceae genera within large diverse family genus named botanist john goodyer species goodyera worldwide creeping rhizomes rosettes evergreen leaves characterize genus goodyera closely related genus spiranthes orchids genus grow environments ranging alpine valleys scandinavia laurisilva macaronesia north american coniferous forests widespread across much europe asia australia north america various islands pacific indian atlantic oceans species goodyera afzelii schltr repert spec nov regni veg goodyera alveolata pradhan indian orchids guide identif cult goodyera amoena schltr repert spec nov regni veg goodyera angustifolia schltr kmschumann caglauterbach fl schutzgeb nachtr goodyera augustinii tuyama bot mag tokyo goodyera beccarii schltr repert spec nov regni veg goodyera bifida blume blume coll orchid goodyera biflora lindl hookf fl brit india goodyera bilamellata hayata icon pl formosan goodyera bomiensis kylang acta phytotax sin goodyera boninensis nakai bot mag tokyo goodyera brachystegia handmazz symb sin goodyera bracteata thouars hist orchid goodyera bradeorum schltr repert spec nov regni veg beih goodyera chinensis schltr repert spec nov regni veg beih goodyera clausa aaeaton ex ames schltr bot jahrb syst goodyera colorata blume blume coll orchid goodyera condensata ormerod jjwood orchid rev goodyera crocodiliceps ormerod austral orchid rev goodyera daibuzanensis yamam j soc trop agric goodyera denticulata jjsm bot jahrb syst goodyera dolabripetala ames schltr bot jahrb syst goodyera dongchenii lucksom j indian bot soc goodyera elmeri ames ames schedul orchid corrig xxxvii goodyera erosa ames cschweinf ames fthubb cschweinf bot mus leafl goodyera erythrodoides schltr repert spec nov regni veg beih goodyera fimbrilabia ormerod taiwania goodyera flaccida schltr repert spec nov regni veg beih goodyera foliosa lindl benth ex hookf fl brit india goodyera fumata thwaites enum pl zeyl goodyera fusca lindl hookf fl brit india goodyera gemmata jjsm bull agric indes goodyera gibbsiae jjsm bull jard bot buitenzorg iii goodyera goudotii ormerod cavestro taiwania goodyera hachijoensis yatabe bot mag tokyo goodyera hemsleyana king pantl j asiat soc bengal pt nat hist goodyera henryi rolfe bull misc inform kew goodyera hispaniolae dod moscosoa goodyera hispida lindl j proc linn soc bot goodyera humicola schltr schltr repert spec nov regni veg beih goodyera inmeghema ormerod austral orchid rev goodyera kwangtungensis cltso sunyatsenia goodyera lamprotaenia schltr repert spec nov regni veg beih goodyera lanceolata ridl j straits branch roy asiat soc goodyera luzonensis ames orchidaceae goodyera macrophylla lowe trans cambridge philos soc goodyera major ames correll bot mus leafl goodyera maurevertii blume coll orchid goodyera maximowicziana makino bot mag tokyo goodyera micrantha schltr repert spec nov regni veg beih goodyera modesta schltr repert spec nov regni veg beih goodyera myanmarica ormerod sathkumar taiwania goodyera nankoensis fukuy bot mag tokyo goodyera novembrilis rchbf ormerod austral orchid rev goodyera oblongifolia raf herb raf goodyera ovatilabia schltr repert spec nov regni veg beih goodyera pauciflora schltr repert spec nov regni veg goodyera pendula maxim bull acad imp sci iii goodyera perrieri schltr schltr repert spec nov regni veg beih goodyera polyphylla ormerod taiwania goodyera porphyrophylla schltr repert spec nov regni veg goodyera procera ker gawl hook exot fl goodyera pubescens willd rbr wtaiton hortus kew goodyera purpusii ormerod taiwania goodyera pusilla blume coll orchid goodyera ramosii ames philipp j sci c publ goodyera recurva lindl j proc linn soc bot goodyera repens l rbr wtaiton hortus kew goodyera reticulata blume blume coll orchid goodyera robusta hookf fl brit india goodyera rosea hperrier ormerod taiwania goodyera rostellata ames cschweinf oames orchidaceae goodyera rostrata ridl j straits branch roy asiat soc goodyera rosulacea ynlee bull korea pl res goodyera rubicunda blume lindl edwardss bot reg goodyera ruttenii jjsm bull jard bot buitenzorg iii goodyera schlechtendaliana rchbf linnaea goodyera scripta rchbf schltr bot jahrb syst goodyera sechellarum smoore ormerod lindleyana goodyera seikomontana yamam j soc trop agric goodyera serpens schltr acta horti gothob goodyera shixingensis kylang acta phytotax sin goodyera sonoharae fukuy trans nat hist soc taiwan goodyera stelidifera ormerod oasis suppl goodyera stenopetala schltr repert spec nov regni veg beih goodyera striata rchbf linnaea goodyera sumbawana ormerod taiwania goodyera taitensis blume coll orchid goodyera tesselata lodd bot cab goodyera thailandica seidenf bot tidsskr goodyera turialbae schltr repert spec nov regni veg beih goodyera ustulata carr gard bull straits settlem goodyera velutina maxim ex regel gartenflora goodyera venusta schltr repert spec nov regni veg beih goodyera viridiflora blume blume coll orchid goodyera vitiensis lowilliams kores allertonia goodyera vittata benth ex hookf fl brit india goodyera werneri schltr repert spec nov regni veg goodyera wolongensis kylang acta phytotax sin goodyera wuana tang ftwang acta phytotax sin goodyera yamiana fukuy bot mag tokyo goodyera youngsayei syhu barretto chung chi j goodyera yunnanensis schltr repert spec nov regni veg beih goodyera zacuapanensis ormerod taiwania references
ergosphere region located outside rotating black hole name derived greek word ergon means received name theoretically possible extract energy mass black hole region ergosphere oblate spheroidal shape touches event horizon poles rotating black hole extends greater radius equator equatorial maximum radius ergosphere corresponds schwarzschild radius nonrotating black hole polar minimum radius little half schwarzschild radius black hole rotating maximally within ergosphere spacetime dragged along direction rotation black hole speed greater local speed light relation rest universe process known lensethiring effect framedragging dragging effect objects within ergosphere could stationary respect rest universe unless travel faster speed light respect local spacetime suspended plumb held stationary outside ergosphere experience infinitediverging radial pull approaches static limit point start fall resulting gravitomagnetically induced spinward motion another result dragging space existence negative energies within ergosphere outer surface ergosphere called static surface static surface particle moving flow space speed light static relative distant observer space dragged exactly speed light relative rest space outside surface space still dragged rate lesser speed light since ergosphere outside event horizon still possible objects escape gravitational pull black hole object gain energy entering black rotation escaping thus taking black holes energy process removing energy rotating black hole proposed mathematician roger penrose called penrose process theoretical maximum possible energy extraction total energy rotating black hole energy removed black hole loses spin ergosphere longer exists process considered possible explanation source energy energetic phenomena gamma ray bursts results computer models show penrose process capable producing high energy particles observed emitted quasars active galactic nuclei size ergosphere distance ergosurface event horizon necessarily proportional radius event horizon rather black holes gravity angular momentum point poles move hence angular momentum equator distance covered point black hole within given time greater point black hole gives greatest angular momentum difference angular momentum extends poles equator reflected equator gives ergosphere oblated shape gravity rotation speed increases size ergosphere increases well conversely rotation speed decreases size ergosphere decreases references external links
troy coker born may brisbane former australian international rugby union player played number capped times australia member winning australian squad rugby world cup also squad rugby world cup references external links
charlotte lennox ramsay c january english author poet famous author female quixote association samuel johnson joshua reynolds samuel richardson long career wrote poetry prose drama life charlotte lennox born gibraltar father james ramsay scottish captain royal navy mother scottish irish baptised barbara ramsay little direct evidence prepublic life available biographers extrapolated first novel elements seem semiautobiographical charlotte family moved new york father lieutenantgovernor died mother remained new york years age fifteen accepted position companion widow mary luckyn london upon arrival discovered future employer apparently become deranged following death son position longer available charlotte became companion lady isabella finch first volume poetry entitled poems several occasions dedicated lady isabella preparing position court future rendered moot marriage alexander lennox indigenous shiftless scot known employment customs office reported benefice duke newcastle reward wife also claimed proper heir earl lennox house lords rejected claims basis bastardry birth misfortunes charlotte tactfully described marriage charlotte turned attention becoming actress without much success horace walpole described performance richmond deplorable though receive benefit night haymarket theatre production mourning bride year also published successful poem art coquetry gentlemanaposs magazine met samuel johnson around time held high regard first novel life harriot stuart written appeared johnson threw lavish party lennox laurel wreath apple pie contained bay leaf johnson thought superior female literary friends elizabeth carter hannah frances burney ensured lennox introduced important members london literary scene women johnsons circle fond lennox hester thrale elizabeth carter lady mary wortley montagu faulted either housekeeping unpleasant personality temper regarded specifically unladylike incendiary however samuel richardson samuel johnson reviewed helped lennoxs second successful novel female quixote adventures arabella henry fielding praised novel covent garden journal female quixote quite popular reprinted packaged series great novels translated german french spanish novel formally inverts quixote mistakes knightly hero romance arabella mistakes maiden love romance thinks duty praise platonically pure damsels meets farm girl loves arabella believes power kill look duty lovers suffer ordeals behalf female quixote officially anonymous technically unrecognised lennoxs death anonymity open secret though works advertised author female quixote published version female quixote bore name life translatorcensor spanish version lieutenant colonel bernardo de calzada appropriated text saying written english unknown author spanish bernardo even though de calzada fluent english translated spanish previous french translation already censored preface de calzada also warns reader questionable quality text good british texts written fyelding richardson two authors international fame contrast often mechanical romances produced various names shops like edmund curlls satirical romances appearing oneoff pseudonyms first foremost novels joseph baretti taught lennox italian several helped translate greek theatre father brumoy influential french study greek tragedy century learning several languages charlotte lennox took interest sources shakespeares plays wrote shakespear illustrated discussed shakespeares sources extensively preferred originals adaptations work ended critical shakespeare discuss beauties shakespeares poetry power personifications garrick johnson regarded work case shakespeare exposed shakespeare illustrated translated memoirs maximilian de bethune duke sully sold well third novel henrietta appeared sold well bring money wrote periodical ladys museum contained material would eventually comprise novel sophia david garrick produced old city manners theatre royal drury lane adaptation ben jonsons eastward ho finally published euphemia last novel little success publics interest novels romance seemed waned two children survived infancy harriot holles lennox george lewis lennox b estranged husband many years couple finally separated good charlotte subsequently lived solitary penury rest life entirely reliant support literary fund died january london buried unmarked grave broad court cemetery nineteenth century female quixote remained moderately popular twentieth century feminist scholars janet todd jane spencer nancy armstrong praised lennoxs skill inventiveness works poetry poems several occasions art coquetry novels life harriot stuart female quixote henrietta sophia euphemia hermione plays sister old city manners references external links ruth facer free ebook pdf pdb lit formats librivox free audiobook
de enciso c navigator geographer seville spain instrumental colonising isthmus darien fernandez de enciso founded village near cabo de la vela name nuestra santa de los remedios del cabo de la vela first settlement guajira peninsula due constant attacks indigenous pirates village moved presentday riohacha summa de geografia que trata de todas las partidas e provincias del mundo published seville first account spanish language discoveries new world expedition santo domingo aid alonso de ojeda saw vasco de balboa stow away ship work summa de states found indigenous population called veneciuela suggests name venezuela may evolved native word conventional etymology venezuela cites amerigo vespucci identifying indigenous palafitos reminding vespucci venice therefore coming name little venice references
santoro italian surname derived latin name santorus festum omnium sanctorum feast saints may refer people christian santoro extra knowing alfredo santoro argentine boxer andrea santoro italian catholic priest santoro brazilian composer eugenio santoro swiss italian sculptor fabrice santoro french tennis player geraldine santoro american woman died backalley abortion michele santoro italian journalist miguel santoro retired argentine football goalkeeper manager pasqualino santoro canadian mixed martial arts mma promoter president ccf colloseo championship fighting rodrigo santoro brazilian actor salvatore santoro underboss lucchese crime family santo santoro australian politician fictional characters gabriel santoro ofelia santoro third indiana nicky santoro casino use alternative name wine made trebbiano grape see also santori
town district giresun province black sea region turkey km inland valley upper kelkit river different landscape climate lifestyle city giresun districts black sea coast history valley kelkit passage black sea coast thousands years part roman empire succeeding byzantine empire arab invaders occupied valley followed early settlements oghuz turks fighting turks byzantines continued corner anatolia centuries beyond arrival seljuk turkish armies bey foundation empire trebizond part castle built greeks trebizond defend valley waves seljuk invaders sultan mehmet ii ottoman empire came valley campaign brought within empire population small town today references external districts
full list official power lap times top gear test track qualifying vehicles nonqualifying vehicles tested subsequently removed board bae sea harrier westfield driven establish times challenges bmw driven modernday equivalent set target time late bmw convertibles challenge wet top open rover gti hammonds car car challenge porsche mays car porsche challenge porsche hammonds car porsche challenge time said say slower mays porsche clarksons car porsche challenge audi mays car car challenge volvo gle clarksons car car challenge vauxhall astra diesel police car driven modernday equivalent set target time budget police car challenge bmw convertible clarksons car convertibles challenge automatic paving slab boot driven clarkson bmw convertible hammonds car convertibles challenge lowered suspension driven hammond bmw convertible mays car convertibles challenge standard specification driven may lexus mays police car budget police car challenge driven may fiat turbo clarksons police car budget police car challenge driven clarkson jcb fastrac clarksons tractor tractor challenge suzuki vitara jlx hammonds police car budget police car challenge driven hammond hammond left track drive piled cardboard boxes increase style points fendt vario mays tractor tractor challenge case stx steiger hammonds tractor tractor challenge time adjustments sometimes additional term written next time hot indicates stig top gear team consider prevalent weather conditions affected lap time cars performance time board changed eg mm mildly moist deemed equivalent normal dry track following list describes many seconds costs car gives car advantage adjustments also applicable formula drivers references notes
cercenasco comune municipality province turin italian region piedmont located southwest turin cercenasco borders following municipalities castagnole piemonte scalenghe buriasco virle piemonte vigone references
lackov village municipality krupina district bystrica region slovakia
thaddeus william harris november january american entomologist botanist last years life harris librarian harvard university life career harris native dorchester massachusetts father thaddeus mason harris unitarian minister also time served librarian harvard harris received undergraduate education harvard went study medicine receiving md went medical practice mr holbrook whose daughter catherine married thaddeus catherine children harris became librarian harvard replaced benjamin peirce died position harris study insects result interacted william peck student harvard harris lectured various topics related work naturalist harvard librarian originated harvard natural history society students appointed one commissioners zoological botanical survey massachusetts result systematic catalogue insects massachusetts species enumerated clark elliot retired harvard archivist book thaddeus william harris nature science society life american naturalist published lehigh university press notes external links
lower case also diaeresis letter chechen language represents voiceless postalveolar fricative sound slavic turkish albanian sh chechen language changed original time changed
selizharovka river tver oblast russia left tributary volga river one uppermost substantial tributaries volga settlement selizharovo located mouth
maasarte district mardin province turkey traditionally assyriansyriac dominated town references
theriso town former municipality chania regional unit crete greece since local government reform part municipality chania municipal unit part former kydonia province covered central part chania prefecture town theriso located south chania top theriso gorge km drive gorge considered spectacular popular chania residents cooler temperatures grill restaurants village theriso historic village birthplace mother eleftherios venizelos venizelos organised revolutionary assembly village ousted prince george greece precipitated independence crete union greece see theriso revolt municipal unit theriso extends outer suburbs chania principally perivolia village agia gorge beyond theriso white mountains lefka ori head town municipality vamvakopoulo near chania municipality also includes theriso agia varipetro see also list communities chania references external links
world ice hockey championships edition ice hockey world championships tournament held prague czechoslovakia april czechoslovakia national team tournament third time done first since ending soviet unions streak nine consecutive titles also marked first time international ice hockey goaltenders required wear face masks american team silver medal earlier year olympics could even win b pool losing poland final match world championship group czechoslovakia world championship group b romania played bucharest march april gp w l gf ga pts poland promoted group norway france relegated group c french team boycotted tournament protest federations failure finance teams participation sapporo olympics world championship group c romania played miercureaciuc march chinese first game ever played world championship gp w l gf ga pts austria italy promoted group b ranking statistics tournament awards best players selected directorate best goalkeeper jorma valtonen best defenseman best forward alexander maltsev media allstar team goalkeeper defense forwards valeri kharlamov alexander maltsev vladimir vikulov final standings final standings tournament according iihf european championships final standings final standings european championships according iihf notes references
besozzi born april versailles died november paris french pianist organist composer bezozzi fourth generation traditional family wind instrument musicians composed mainly piano choral works well fourvolume work exercises pieces choir singing biography louis besozzi belonged family artists italy many reputation instrumental turin naples dresden greatgreat grandfather giuseppe besozzi oboist parma grandfather girolamo besozzi oboist service king france father henri besozzi flutist entered conservatoire de paris july pupil auguste barbereau piano lesueur composition worked conservatory successor ferdinand gasse solfege later piano teacher ecole de musique classique et religieuse louis niedermeyer succeeded camille many times prize winner conservatory grand prix de rome went study french academy rome met jeanaugustedominique ingres charles gounod dominique papety others later devoted life teaching popular music development societies wrote des exercices et des dapprentissage besozzi succeeded louis braille organ built church st vincent de paul attended inaugural ceremony great organ january career organist however remained unsuccessful several candidates johann peter cavallo selected musical works lhymne du matin references attribution article based translation corresponding article german wikipedia list contributors found section external links
kenza studio album khaled album named khaleds second daughter kenza kenza arabic treasure kenza attained gold certification syndicat national de laposedition phonographique album rereleased ark wrasse records track listing european edition label barclay universal tloumouni el harba wine featuring amar caposest la nuit imagine featuring noa trigue lycee edir esseba ya melha rabaraba el bab el gouloulhadji mele hbibti derwiche tourneur cest la nuit arab version barclay edition contains full sung texts french arabic romanization us edition label ark usa tloumouni el harba wine featuring amar cest la nuit arab version trigue lycee edir esseba ya melha rabaraba el bab el gouloulhadji mele hbibti derwiche tourneur chebba man city remix references
marathon chocolate bar consisting inch length braided caramel covered chocolate manufactured mars inc first sold united states august bright red packaging printed ruler inch cm markings reverse demonstrating long claimed length result braided shape weigh standard candy bars discontinued october also version marathon bar sold southern california local stores michaels pharmacy swarthmore pennsylvania ruler back red wrapper television commercials era feature john waynes son patrick marathon john would regularly confront villain quick claude another braided caramel chocolate bar available cadburys curly wurly candy bar commonplace native uk well australia aside specialty import stores world market curly wurly bars widely available us external links
florence arnold born december better known stage name florrie english pop singer songwriter drummer model closely associated xenomania production house since joining inhouse drummer played live record popular artists kylie minogue girls aloud pet shop boys began solo career drawn positive reaction online music community releasing material collaboration remixers fred falke download without charge florrie released fourtrack ep titled introduction followed sixtrack ep experiments fourtrack ep late february announced forthcoming ep titled sirens expected release spring several commentators named florrie rising star watch biography early years florrie born florence arnold december bristol attended colstonaposs girlsapos school became interested playing drums greece family holiday age six teenager started band performing avril lavigne covers career meeting manager gabriella cilmi led florrie successful audition drummer houseband xenomania successful kentbased production team first job playing girls alouds song promise also cowrote song one touch shortlived female duo mini viva producer brian higgins encouraged florrie sing one songs written prompted pursue music career fred falke remix call reportedly one thousand downloads around world days florrie announced face thennew nina ricci fragrance nina lelixir starred tv advert campaign performing cover blondies sunday girl also featured print advertisements shot ruven afanador july florrie featured guardians column new band day articles writer paul lester said florrie completely bypasses sweaty authenticity groaning determination slicker brighter sort pop desire comes across music breezy florrie released debut ep introduction november itunes store containing tracks call wild give love summer nights left late ep made available free download official website well vinyl pressings limited copies music blogs popjustice arjanwritescom electronic rumors sundtrak praised quality music noting free availability tracks expressing interest future material others identified awareness florries music assisted online social networks grassroots strategy florrie told ponystep think really important contact fans able buy world person without pressure corporation better way people feel like discovered opposed major label want fans feel like sort ownership also told metro grew listening dads beatles records love electronic music like upbeat stuff make people dance discography extended plays formats cd dld lp label independent experiments format cd dld lp label independent late formats cd dld lp label independent sirens formats dld label sony music singles songwriting references external links
bill haydon fictional character created john le major figure le tinker tailor soldier spy biography bill haydon recruited circus john le lightly fictionalised version brilliant student oxford university aesthete highly intelligent incredibly charming appears haydon smitten fellow student jim prideaux acclaimed athlete haydon introduces prideaux circus talent spotters two rise circus world war ii haydon ascending become one senior officers london prideaux resourceful field agent never made clear whether physical relationship developed prideaux although hinted bill haydons bisexuality referred several points novel novel reveals haydon double agent working moscow centre rises within circus haydon codenamed gerald introduces new ultimately bogus soviet intelligence source called merlin product source termed witchcraft percy alleline keen use source bargaining chip cia control anonymous chief circus comes suspect mole deep organisation much thought eliminates alleline roy bland george smiley haydon toby esterhase suspicions time haydon cuckolds george smiley beginning affair smileys wife lady ann orders kgb controller karla order discredit undermine suspicions smiley may develop haydon control sends prideaux czechoslovakia order obtain moles identity antisoviet czech general stevcek operation testify proves failure prideaux betrayed captured prideaux shot undergoes months beatings torture eventually returned britain career intelligence bitter experience eastern bloc control forced power alleline becomes chief haydon assumes control london station maneuvers placed control foreign giving haydon unfettered access intelligence details operations control operations circus intelligence sources dwindle almost nothing witchcraft smileys investigations eventually unmask haydon mole interrogation reveals full colonel soviet intelligence plans set motion exchange haydon western agents held eastern bloc happen however killed strongly implied though never stated killed prideaux revenge haydons betrayal torture suffered czechoslovakia implied haydon bisexual asks smiley give money boy girl neither talk smiley also speculates haydon prideaux lovers background haydon portrayed rather mould reallife double agent kim philby known compromised le career certainly actions parallel philbys ability paralyse british intelligence service haydon claims although recruited soviet intelligence university became serious agent following suez crisis became clear britain longer world power view subservient america perceived inferiority led haydon developing deep hatred america resolved damage much possible spying russians portrayals haydon played ian richardson television serial based novel bbc radio series played edward de souza film adaptation played colin firth radio series complete smiley portrayed michael feast references reading
statistics allsvenskan season overview league contested teams ff winning championship league table footnotes references
moulinet commune alpesmaritimes department southeastern france population see also col de turini communes alpesmaritimes department references external links
list episodes stopmotion television series robot chicken first episode robot chicken aired february pm est adult swim first season finished july second season began april ended november shows third season premiered august ended october fourth season premiered december ended december series put hiatus premiere dear consumer december later fifth season premiered december ended january season six premiered september included halfhour special based dc comics series overview episodes season season season season season season season specials references external links
church lady light roman catholic shrine chennai india commonly called luz church locals derives portuguese name nossa senhora da luz built portuguese one oldest churches city foundation stone marks one oldest european monuments india history church dates back legend safe arrival land missionaries church located near santhome basilica apostle thomas believed buried although time church built locality thick forest part bustling metropolitan area europeanarchitecture building consists patterns gothic arches baroque ornamentation feast lady light celebrated august every year august church lady light declared shrine lady light chinnappa archbishop madrasmylapore history background historical background church intertwined traditional history christianity india arrival christianity india two phases traditional accounts st thomas brought religion first century attained martyrdom chennai ad second phase arrival portuguese century legends church lady light connects legend history church compounded history arrival portuguese india soon vasco da gama discovered searoute india legend states eight jesuit priests left india lisbon fleet pedro alvares cabral march ad story definitely legend society jesus jesuits founded therefore impossible jesuits reach india landed calicut three friars slain november others reached cochin settled preach good news years later sailed south spread message said friars lost rough sea started praying mother mary safety legend states miraculously guided mysterious bright light guided safe land friars honour safe arrival land built church lady light although legends claim common portuguese sailors rescued missionaries church would later suffer damages inflicted fources golconda times haider alis invasion city forts british east india company forces occupied luz parish residence years currently church also governs stella maris college chennairef namearch location church located mylapore local chennai time built part mylapore believed thick forest thus church gets local name tamil kaatu kovil jungle temple located km santhome basilica apostle jesus saint thomas believed buried although bustling locale believed area could covered mangroves early days road leading church named luz church road church architecture existing structure luz built portuguese architecture building consists patterns gothic arches baroque ornamentation compounded classical european style altars gilded silver gold leaves ceilings powder blue fresco paintings building plan resembles portuguese style one way luz church represents one many attempts made people leave identity faroff places foundation stone church considered one oldest european monuments india feast feast lady light celebrated august every year also day indian independence hence national holiday day also feast assumption mary feast celebrated grand mass car procession prayer novena prayer lady light follows see also christianity india references
worldwideweb later renamed nexus avoid confusion software world wide web first web browser written worldwideweb way view web source code released public domain code still resides tim bernerslees next computer cern museum recovered due computers status historical artifact coincide anniversary research centre giving web world project begun cern preserve original hardware software associated birth web history bernerslee wrote worldwideweb next computer time several others including bernd pollermann robert cailliau groff team created called passive browsers editing prospects hard port ability edit pages like next system operating systems port x window system x possible nobody team experience x bernerslee groff later adapted many worldwidewebs components c programming language version creating libwww api number early browsers appeared notably violawww eclipsed mosaic terms popularity replaced worldwideweb program involved creation moved tasks defining standards guidelines development world wide web eg html various communication protocols etc april cern directorate released source code worldwideweb public domain several versions software still available download bernerslee initially considered releasing gnu general public license eventually opted public domain maximize corporate support technical information since worldwideweb developed nextstep platform program used many nextsteps components worldwidewebs layout engine built around nextsteps text class features worldwideweb capable displaying basic style sheets downloading opening file type supported next system postscript movies sounds browsing newsgroups spellchecking first images displayed separate windows nextsteps text class supported image objects browser also wysiwyg editor allowed simultaneous editing linking many pages different windows functions mark selection created anchor link marked made selected text anchor linking last marked anchor allowed creation links editing pages remotely yet possible http put method yet implemented files would edited local file system turn served onto web http server worldwidewebs navigation panel contained next previous buttons would automatically navigate next previous link last page visited similar operas rewind fast forward buttons ie one navigated page table links previous button would cause browser load previous page linked table useful web pages contained lists links many still user interface linkchaining adopted browser writers disappeared later picked later web browsers equivalent functionality nowadays provided connecting web pages explicit navigation buttons repeated webpage among links typed links headers page places burden web site designers developers allows control presentation navigation links worldwideweb features like bookmarks similar feature presented browser link saved later use linking users home page start page link would remembered fashion bookmark ability create home pages implemented similar folders actual web browsers bookmarks later versions also able display inline images worldwideweb able use different protocols ftp http nntp local files naming bernerslee proposed different names new application mine information proposals end worldwideweb chosen later renamed nexus avoid confusion world wide web web browser see also history world wide web references external links weaving web isbn bernerslees book conception web nexus
enhanced versatile disc evd opticalmediumbased digital audiovideo format developed beijing eworld multicompany partnership including sva shinco xiaxin yuxing skyworth nintaus malata changhong bbk rival dvd avoid high royalty costs associated dvd format development supported chinese government intended replace dvd standard china format failed gain traction ultimately faded obsolescence announced november peopleaposs republic chinas xinhua news agency response popular dvdvideo format licensing costs considered excessive uses optical storage medium cd size mm physically dvd disc udf file system china started development evd dvd video css macrovision etc video systems licensing costs relatively range usd per hardware video player soon prototype evd discs software players presented april disc physically dvd could read computer dvd drive successful copies made dvdr discs despite versatility number films ever offered format limited audio codec come coding technologies called eac enhanced audio codec successor prior design known eac works basis spectral band replication eac supports mono stereo surround sound original plan video codecs technologies would used efficient video could enable disc store hdtv resolutions standard dvd format support evd royalties codec part evd design anticipated usd per video player much lower fee associated video however contract dispute rapidly developed beijing eworld consortium companies developing evd format announced april properly paid would file multiple breach contract claims eworld arbitration approximately one year later arbitrator dismissed claims ruled nothing owed primarily significant number player devices ever produced eworld companies evd format design including proposed chinese government become standard effort appears stalled point progress evident following little news available evd december chinese electronic firms unveiled prototype evd players announcing intention fully switch format effort decrease dependency foreign electronic products establish niche market many devices made format failed replace dvd standard chinese government reported overcoming development chipdesign production problems evdthe team applied patents least seven granted beijing eworld sought widespread adoption evd format new compatible hardware released since list evds released big mommaaposs house hero directors cut house flying daggers see also china blue highdefinition disc followon evd based hddvd technology audio video standard newly created audiovideo format designed use evd standard theora based upon technologies codec competing technologies bluray disc hd dvd defunct fvd hvd external links
york city football club professional association football club based york north yorkshire england club participates league two fourth tier english football founded york joined football league spent time lower divisions club briefly rose high second tier english football spending two seasons second division end season club lost league status relegated third division york remained conference premier end season promoted back football league following victory luton town wembley stadium conference premier playoff final york enjoyed success cup competitions league highlights include fa cup semifinal appearance league cup york beat manchester united old trafford manchester united went win fa premier league fa cup double season also fa cup york beat arsenal held liverpool draw two consecutive seasons york made appearance wembley stadium beating crewe alexandra third division playoff final defeats fa trophy final conference premier playoff final york finally recorded victory new wembley newport county fa trophy final yorks home games played bootham crescent york stadium known kitkat crescent part sponsorship deal history york city football club first founded amateur side club ended majority seasons bottom half table reached fourth seasons club fared better cup competitions built reputation giant killing clubs longest cup run came reached fa cup semifinal season campaign arthur bottom scored eight goals team eliminated blackpool side featuring stanley matthews competition eighteen months earlier semifinal york drew newcastle united taking tie replay city defeated yorks highest progression league cup came competitions second season reaching fifth round second promotion third place fourth division saw another instant relegation back third division next season yorks record promotion every six years maintained team sporting future england striker phil boyer first season second division saw york finish highest ever league position place march played front highest ever league crowd see old trafford defeat manchester united former manchester united manager wilf mcguinness club dropped still fourth division season finishing bottom third division teams met following season another draw bootham crescent liverpool replay extra time anfield crewe alexandra beaten clubs first visit wembley stadium penalty shootout victory final york recorded shock victory league cup second round beat eventual fa premier league fa cup double winners manchester united aggregate including win first leg old trafford york went beat everton second round league cup following season december longserving chairman douglas craig put club ground sale million announcing unless new owner found april york would withdrawn football league june york city agreed deal nike provide clubs kits season kit mostly navy introduced new crest introduced depicted bootham bar two lions club name allwhite changed coloured version john batchelor took chairman club crest replaced one showing clubs new name york city soccer club held chequered flag motif batchelors period club name returned football club new logo introduced selected following supporters vote held club successful design made michael elgie rest background red fifth lion white placed top part first sponsor appear york shirts newitts sports clothing company based york sponsored club subsequent sponsors hansa camerons hansa flamingo land portakabin evening press phoenix software clp industries pryers solicitors spent series improvements bootham crescent ground funded money generated yorks fa cup run season included games arsenal liverpool including replay liverpool front crowd improvements included building hospitality suites behind main stand new club offices turnstiles new crush barriers addition seats popular stand giving seating capacity seats total capacity capacity bootham crescent one time seats reduced increase family area main stand due popular demand alterations enable ground comply recommendations made taylor report saw seats replacing standing area reducing capacity stricter rules concerning density people standing resulting taylor report reduced capacity new floodlights installed summer costing floodlights twice bright original floodlights meet requirements division one football drainage system installed improve quality pitch winter costing several thousand pounds water tower also installed late york planned move huntington stadium withdrew application given loan million football stadia improvement fund secured purchase bootham crescent new stadium february clubs board announced agreement reached would see york city remain bootham crescent yorks board revealed february club hoping move new ground completed within five years plans stadium built monks cross along associated retail development approved city york council may club also subject independent supporters fanzine ginners left foot launched february york fans saw hull main rival reciprocated east yorkshire club saw leeds united main rival york also local rivalry halifax town team nearest york two played conference record goalkeeper held tommy forgan appearances norman wilkinson clubs top goalscorer goals competitions wilkinson also holds club record goals scored league fa cup clubs widest victory margin league win southport third division north highest transfer fee received york city player sheffield wednesday richard cresswell march manager nigel worthington assistant manager steve torpey head coaching richard dryden goalkeeping coach andy collett academy manager andy mcmillan head youth coaching darren kelly former managers honours york citys honours include following third division football league one level promoted fourth division football league two level winners playoff winners promoted conference premier level playoff winners fa trophy winners runnersup references
uranius tholus volcano mars located tharsis quadrangle north latitude east longitude km across named classical albedo feature name uranius tholus part uranius group volcanoes lies north larger ceraunius tholus volcanoes tharsis land great volcanoes olympus mons tallest known volcano mons term used large raised feature tholus smaller imagecerauniustholusjpgview uranius tholus ceraunius tholus mars orbiter camera mars global surveyor references
la haine hate french blackandwhite dramasuspense film written coedited directed mathieu kassovitz commonly released french title englishspeaking world although us vhs release entitled hate three young friends struggle live banlieues paris title derives line spoken one hubert la haine attire la haine hatred breeds hatred plot film depicts approximately consecutive hours lives three friends early twenties immigrant families living impoverished multiethnic french housing project zup suburbs paris aftermath riot vinz vincent cassel jewish filled rage sees gangster ready win respect killing cop manically practising role travis bickle film taxi driver mirror secretly attitude towards police instance simplified stylized blanket condemnation even individual policemen make effort steer trio clear troublesome situations hubert hubert afrofrench boxer small time drug dealer mature three whose gymnasium burned riots quietest thoughtful wisest three sadly contemplates ghetto hate around expresses wish simply leave world violence hate behind know since lacks means sayid english subtitles taghmaoui maghrebi inhabits middle ground two friends responses place life friend abdel ichaha brutalized police shortly riot lies coma vinz finds policemans magnum revolver lost riot vows friend dies injuries use kill cop hears abdels death fantasizes carrying vengeance three go aimless daily routine struggle entertain frequently finding police scrutiny take train paris encounter many frustrations responses interactions benign malicious parisians cause several situations degenerate dangerous hostility runin sadistic plainclothes police hubert humiliated racially well physically abused results missing last train home spending night streets sleep shopping mall wake news broadcast informing abdel dead later travel rooftop insult skinheads policemen later encountering group racist antiimmigrant skinheads begin beat hubert savagely balance power shifted vinz suddenly arrives gun allows break fight skinheads flee except one portrayed kassovitz vinz execute cold blood dream revenge thwarted reluctance go deed cleverly goaded hubert forced confront fact true nature heartless gangster poses lets skinhead flee early morning trio returns banlieue split separate homes vinz turns gun hubert however vinz encounter plainclothes policeman vinz insulted earlier day whilst friends local rooftop policeman grabs threatens vinz making reference earlier incident roof hubert rushes aid policeman holding vinz taunts loaded gun held vinzs head gun accidentally goes killing vinz instantly hubert policeman slowly deliberately point guns film cuts closing eyes cuts black shot heard soundtrack indication fired may hit standoff underlined voiceover huberts slightly modified opening lines society free fall underlining fact lines say jusquici tout va bien far good ie seems going relatively well vinz killed one knows happen microcosm french societys descent hostility pointless violence cast vincent cassel vinz hubert hubert taghmaoui inspector notre dame abdel ahmed ghili abdel levantal tadek lokcinski monsieur toilettes solo santo joseph momo ordinary guy rauth sarah rywka wajsbrot vinzs grandmother olga abrego vinzs aunt laurent labasse cook choukri gabteni brother nordeen nabil ben mhamed boy blague magimel medard niang arash mansour arash vincent lindon really drunk guy production kassovitz said idea came young zairian makome shot killed point blank range police custody handcuffed radiator officer reported angered makomes words threatening gun went accidentally kassovitz began writing script april day mbowole shot also inspired case malik oussekine student protester died badly beaten riot police mass demonstration take part oussekines death also referred opening montage film music film handled french hardcore rap group assassin whose song nique police featured one scenes movie one members assassin mathias crochon brother vincent cassel plays vinz film film dedicated died made ce film est ceux disparus pendant sa fabrication reception la haine well received film shown cannes film festival received standing ovation kassovitz also received best director prize festival film total admissions france highest grossing film year ranked empire magazines best films world cinema awards best director cannes film festival mathieu kassovitz best editing awards mathieu kassovitz scott stevenson best film awards mathieu kassovitz best producer awards christophe rossignon best young film european film awards mathieu kassovitz best foreign language film film critics circle australia awards best director lumiere awards mathieu kassovitz best film lumiere awards mathieu kassovitz home media la haine available vhs united states released dvd criterion collection released edition film shown many charter communications channels hd dvd bluray versions also released europe criterion released film bluray may release includes audio commentary kassovitz introduction actor jodie foster ten years documentary brings together cast crew decade landmark release featurette banlieue setting production footage deleted extended scenes afterword kassovitz see also list frenchlanguage films social situation french suburbs references external links riots france debate kassovitz nicolas sarkozy director costagavras ginette vincendeau
cannon group inc american group companies including cannon films produced distinctive line low mediumbudget films extensive group also owned amongst others large international cinema chain video film company invested heavily video market buying international video rights several classic film libraries company much popular united kingdom native united states indicative group owned several cinema chains uk history beginnings cannon films incorporated october formed dennis friedland chris dewey early produced films larger production scale lot major distributors joe starring peter boyle managed tightly limiting budgets per less cases however moved string unsuccessful movies seriously drained capital along changes filmproduction tax laws led drop cannons stock price notable films coproduced friedland dewey included blood satanaposs claw michael reeves sorcerers golan globus era cannon hit serious financial difficulties friedland dewey sold cannon israeli cousins menahem golan directed apple yoram globus two cousins forged business model buying bottombarrel scripts putting production tapped ravenous market action bpictures although remembered death wish sequels chuck norris action pictures delta force invasion usa even vigilante thriller exterminator sequel exterminator output actually far varied musical comedy films last american virgin us release apple period drama pictures lady chatterleys lover bolero mata hari science fiction fantasy films hercules lifeforce barbarians well serious pictures john love streams otello film version verdi opera norman tough guys dance andrei runaway train shy people actionadventure films treasure four crowns king mines cobra american ninja one biggest hits vietnam action bmovie missing action chuck norris film however criticized heavily preemptive cashin rambo film series writers mia even gave cameron credit saying film inspired script treatment cannon initially put prequel production two movies completed company realized planned second movie superior first one first movie produced became awkward prequel years cannon worked entertainmentadvertising company design projects inc onesheet posters trade advertising large billboards prominently displayed cannes film festival year substantial presales next years films made based strong salesmanship skills golan danny dimbort advertising created design projects deposits made sales financed production first film production lineup completed delivered theatre owners around enough money make next film lineup slavenberg bank netherlands provided bridge financing presales amounts collected later years company earnings reached apex films one year cannon films shares soared hundredfold golan remained chairman board globus served president year cannon films released also called robotech untold story limited run mesquite texas suburb dallas cannon reportedly unsatisfied carl first version movie almost straight adaptation anime megazone insistence footage super dimension cavalry southern cross series adapted robotech masters segment robotech tv series megazone spliced together produce actionoriented movie macek recalls although unhappy revised version menahem golan viewing happily said cannon movie nevertheless robotech movie unsuccessful brief texas run saw release carl macek gone record disowning film critic roger ebert said golanglobus production organization world seven hollywood taken chances serious marginal films cannon year cannon gained greatest artistic success dutch production assault academy award best foreign language film golden globe award best foreign language film golan cannon films famous making huge announcements overpromoting movies live even exist instance lifeforce cinematic scifi event masters universe dubbed spiderman additionally cannon owned film rights spiderman planned make spiderman movie fled country italy could sentenced extradited france wanted criminal charges related use mgms french assets federal prosecutors unsealed indictment parretti florio fiorini accusing fraud italian authorities arrested men held extradition united states parretti released court appeal perugia shortly thereafter ordered remain home town orvieto report police three times week even though authorities rome requested held pending decision extradition golanglobus film alien la starring model kathy ireland used basis episode moviemocking television show mystery science theater cannon pictures released last film street knight closed yoram globus christopher pearce later joined century film corporation golan still producing directing films globus president globus max interests film production distribution runs cinema chain israel late revealed australian director mark hartley working documentary cannon films called electric boogaloo wild untold story cannon films list golanglobus productions tv shows walker texas ranger first three episodes references external links
jeanroland malet mallet c april paris french economic historian author comptes rendus de ladministration des finances du royaume accounts financial administration kingdom constitute important source economic financial data ancien france biography son master carpenter des vivres de la marine caen puis de louis xiv et des pensions militaires en elected member written ode sur les glorieux des armes du roy ode glorious successes kings armies poetry prize judgement messieurs certain point career became chief clerk nicolas desmarets controllergeneral finances nephew colbert edited comptes rendus de ladministration des finances du royaume full title work completed around published name jeanroland mallet comptes rendus de ladministration des finances du royaume de france pendant les onze du de henri iv le de louis xiii et soixante cinq de celui de louis xiv avec des recherches sur lorigine des sur les revenus et de nos rois depuis philippe le bel louis xiv et sur le et sa valeur sous les trois cidessus report administration finances kingdom france last eleven years reign henri iv reign louis xiii sixty five years reign louis xiv research origin taxes revenues dispensations kings philip iv louis xiv different currency value three reigns listed bibliography margaret et richard bonney pour lhistoire et de la france p isbn external links contains biography detailed analysis work graphs economic financial findings comptes rendus
following list national hockey league nhl arenas list includes past present future arenas madison square garden nassau veterans memorial coliseum joe louis arena current arenas named corporate sponsors current arenas joe louis arena detroit michigan detroit red wings madison square garden iv manhattan new york city new york new york rangers mts centre winnipeg manitoba winnipeg jets nassau veterans memorial coliseum uniondale new york new york islanders nationwide arena columbus ohio columbus blue jackets pepsi center denver colorado colorado avalanche pnc arena raleigh north carolina carolina hurricanes prudential center newark new jersey new jersey devils rexall place edmonton alberta edmonton oilers rogers arena vancouver british columbia vancouver canucks scotiabank saddledome calgary alberta calgary flames scottrade center st louis missouri st louis blues staples center los angeles california los angeles kings tampa bay times forum tampa florida tampa bay lightning td garden boston massachusetts boston bruins united center chicago illinois chicago blackhawks verizon center washington dc washington capitals wells fargo center philadelphia pennsylvania philadelphia flyers xcel energy center saint paul minnesota minnesota wild map current arenas future proposed arenas quebec city qc edmonton oilers alberta oilers edmonton gardens edmonton ab none na na na na none na na na na st louis arena checkerdome st louis mo philips arena atlanta ga pacific division team arena years used capacity opened city reference anaheim ducks mighty ducks anaheim none na na na na stampede corral calgary ab atlanta ga reunion arena dallas tx bloomington mn great western forum forum inglewood ca america west arena us airways center phoenix az winnipeg mb san jose sharks cow palace daly city ca pacific coliseum vancouver bc defunct teams coliseum richfield richfield oh oakland ca barton street arena hamilton quebec city qc philadelphia arena philadelphia pa pittsburgh pa montreal forum qc montreal arena qc st louis arena st louis mo ottawa arena outdoor venues following outdoor venues hosted either heritage classic winter classic nhl stadium series neutral venues london england germany sweden paris france stockholm sweden prague czech republic hamburg germany helsinki finland berlin germany bern switzerland cologne germany gallery eastern conference filetd gardenjpgtd garden home boston bruins built next old since demolished boston garden filefirst niagara center frontjpgthe first niagara center home buffalo sabres filejoe louis arenajpgthe detroit red wings call joe louis arena home filebankatlanticcentercropjpgbbt center home florida panthers located sunrise broward county filecentre bell bell centre home montreal canadiens largest arena nhl seating capacity filescotiabankplaceottawajpgcanadian tire centre home ottawa senators located kanata section ottawa filest pete times forum sunsetjpgthe tampa bay times forum home arena tampa bay lightning fileacc bay st cn towerjpgthe toronto maple leafs plays air canada centre filerbc raleighjpgpnc arena home carolina hurricanes located north carolina state fairgrounds raleigh filecolumbusohionationwidearenajpgthe columbus blue jackets play nationwide arena filepudcentnewarkjehjpgthe prudential center newark home new jersey devils square garden nhls oldest active arena home new york rangers filenvmc veterans memorial coliseum home new york islanders located uniondale long island filewells fargo centerjpgwells fargo arena home philadelphia flyers located citys multisports complex filepensarenajpgthe consol energy center nhls newest arena home pittsburgh penguins fileverizon center widejpgthe washington capitals play verizon center western conference fileunited center united center home chicago blackhawks largest arena north america physical size seating capacity filedenver pepsi center colorado avalanche play pepsi center fileamerican airlines center outsidejpgthe american airlines center home dallas stars filexcelenergycenteroverviewjpgthe xcel energy center home minnesota wild located st paul filewtn evula bridgestone arena home nashville predators filescottrade center center home st louis blues filemtscentrebjpgthe mts centre home winnipeg jets smallest arena nhl seating capacity also former home manitoba moose ahl filehondaextarchjpgthe anaheim ducks play honda center filepengrowthsaddledomenightjpgthe scotiabank saddledome home calgary flames nhl arena capable supporting olympic sized ice surface hosted winter olympics filerexall place edmonton alberta canada place home edmonton oilers located exposition grounds northlands filestaplescenterjpgthe los angeles kings play staples center la live entertainment site downtown los angeles fileglendalearenajpgjobingcom arena home phoenix coyotes located glendale arizona filehp pavilionjpgthe san jose sharks play sap center san jose nicknamed shark tank filerogers arenajpgrogers arena home vancouver canucks one host sites hockey events winter olympics see also list us stadiums capacity references external links cette liste les patinoires aussi des franchises de la ligue nationale de hockey lnh franchises actuelles association de louest association de lest anciennes franchises notes et voir aussi
olga sergeyevna kapranova born december russian retired rhythmic gymnast world allaround champion world allaround bronze medalist european allaround bronze medalist world cup final allaround champion grand prix final allaround champion prix final allaround silver medalist grand prix final allaround bronze medalist career kapranova first took sport rhythmic gymnastics trained elena nefedova started train irina viner coached stars sport including yana batyrshina alina kabaeva kapranova began competing internationally finished fourth allaround world cup zaragoza team medal world championships budapest good year kapranova unable make olympics two places going irina tchachina alina kabaeva retirements became one russias top gymnasts individual allaround title world rhythmic gymnastics championships held baku azerbaijan kapranova silver allaround grand prix final another silver medal clubs world cup final mie earned number medals world cup series grand prix final took bronze medal allaround world championships behind teammate vera sessina summer universiade silver medal allaround behind anna bessonova olympic season kapranova bronze medal allaround european championships behind silver medalist anna bessonova rising star teammate evgenia kanaeva taking gold medal selected compete summer olympics beating vera sessina take second spot russian team along evgenia kanaeva ranked second qualifications finished fourth womens individual event finals kapranova competed world championships mie japan team gold medal evgenia kanaeva daria kondakova daria dmitrieva retired competition end season personal life kapranova elder sister ekaterina also former rhythmic gymnast routine music information detailed olympic results references external links
mihkel kukk born october male javelin thrower estonia personal best throw metres achieved july stockholm achievements seasonal bests year references
faithpureyes second single released yuna ito double aside single features two songs faith pureyes faith dark emotional ballad whereas pureyes upbeat pop tune faith ending theme japanese drama unfair whereas pureyes featured bioclen zero contact lenses cm faithpureyes debuted fell charts following days ultimately placed oricon weekly charts sold close copies first week track listing faith pureyes faith instrumental pureyes instrumental live performances march music station march music fighter charts oricon sales chart japan oricon weekly chart copies copies sold weeks oricon monthly chart oricon yearly chart
also known fujiwara yoritsune fourth shogun kamakura shogunate japan father kanpaku michiie grandmother niece minamoto yoritomo born year according chinese astrology tiger month day given name birth mitora triple tiger yoritsune member great fujiwara clan family one five branches historically powerful fujiwara clan courtiers events yoritsunes bakufu age seven yoritsune became seii political deal father shogunate regent yoshitoki masako set puppet shogun karoku month kamakura yoritsunes coming age ceremonies took place age control bakufu affairs remained entirely hands yasutoki regent shikken kangi month yoritsune married daughter minamoto yoriie years older kangi month yoritsune created general left kangi month yoritsune raised first rank class kuge month yoritsune raised second rank class kuge tenpuku month yoritsune granted court post provisional bunryaku month yoritsune raised first rank class kuge katei month yoritsune raised first rank second class kuge katei month yoritsune ordered building mansion rokuhara section miyako ryakunin month yoritsune leaves kamakura en route miyako accompanied yaskutoki troupes several provinces fujiwara yukimitis stays kamakura preserve order land ryakunin month yoritsune arrives miyako begins live new palace rokuhara july ninji day month yasutoki died age gennin years yasutoki regent prime minister shikken kamakura shogunate yasutokis son tsunetoki succeeded shikken yoritsune took charge bakufu kangen spring year number extraordinary phenomena skies kamakura troubled yoritsune deeply september kangen month yoshitsune shaved head became buddhist priest kangen month yoritsunes son shogun yoritsugu years old marries sister tsunetoki years old september day month yoritsune also known fujiwara yoritsune died age years october day month yoritsunes son successor kamakura shogun yoritsugu also known fujiwara yoritsugu died age years eras yoritsunes bakufu years yoritsune shogun specifically identified one era name karoku antei kangi tenpuku bunryaku katei ryakunin ninji kangen notes references mass jeffrey p kamakura bakufu study documents stanford stanford university press warrior government early medieval japan study kamakura bakufu shugo new yale university press nussbaum roth cambridge harvard university press kamakura bakufu tokyo titsingh isaac nihon odai ichiran ou paris royal asiatic society oriental translation fund great britain ireland varley h paul chronicle gods sovereigns kitabatake chikafusa new york columbia university press
stones american christian postgrunge band formed mandeville louisiana currently consists vocalist paul mccoy guitarist eric weaver drummer aaron gainer bassist reed sold million records history four band members met mandeville louisiana small suburb north new orleans within months signed record deal windup records lead vocalist paul mccoy previously featured evanescence single bring life later went win grammy award best hard rock performance songs band appeared various films tv shows life selftitled album featured soundtrack film scorpion king broken also selftitled album served official theme song wwes wwe judgment day payperview may home also selftitled album song used wwe desire video kurt angle shadows potteraposs field used trailer film photograph also potters field appeared soundtrack film elektra band also recorded song let go exclusively daredevil movie songs running pain back used cheating death stealing life eddie guerrero story november band recorded fourth studio album producer david bendeth one first single new album released april song premiered noisecreep march day leaked radio wbsx wilkesbarre pa later announced despite bands original intent record fulllength album would instead releasing ep titled easy day yesterday would feature single one reasoning behind band released ep even though recorded complete albums worth material never fully explored explained recently one used wwe theme song renegade faction formed nxt first season graduates known nexus song also used opening acc network telecast acc mens basketball tournament washington capitals nhl hockey team also uses song season video played start home games verizon center august band announced leaving windup nine years stating felt time change vision band feel best pursued december stones announced via twitter facebook planned release new fulllength album stones signed record deal executive music group band released new album beneath scars may digital retailers however wasnt released stores may members current members paul mccoy lead vocals rhythm guitar eric weaver lead guitar backing vocals aaron gainer drums percussion backing vocals reed bass guitar backing vocals touring members wally worsley rhythm guitar former members kevin dorr bass guitar pat quave drums greg trammell rhythm guitar justin rimer rhythm guitar dj stange bass guitar shawn wade bass guitar mike mcmanus drums percussion backing vocals brad reynolds bass timeline imagesize plotarea alignbars justify dateformat mmddyyyy period timeaxis orientationhorizontal formatyyyy colors idvocals valuered legendvocals idlguitar valuegreen legendlead guitar idrguitar valuebrightgreen legendrhythm guitar idbass valueblue legendbass iddrums valueorange legenddrums idlines valueblack legendstudio albums legendep albums legend orientationhorizontal positionbottom scalemajor linedata colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback layerback colorblack layerback bardata barpaul textpaul mccoy bareric texteric weaver bargreg textgreg trammell barjustin textjustin rimer barkevin textkevin dorr bardj textdj stange barshawn textshawn wade barbrad textbrad reynolds barwill textwill reed barpat textpat quave baraaron textaaron gainer barmike textmike mcmanus plotdata textcolorblack alignleft anchorfrom barpaul tillend colorvocals barpaul tillend colorrguitar bareric tillend colorlguitar bargreg colorrguitar barjustin colorrguitar barkevin colorbass barkevin colorbass bardj colorbass barshawn colorbass barbrad colorbass barwill tillend colorbass barpat colordrums baraaron colordrums baraaron tillend colordrums barmike colordrums discography studio albums stones potters field anthem underdog beneath scars references
spetsgruppa also known alpha group popular english name alfa whose official name directorate fsb special purpose center tssn fsb elite standalone subunit russias special forces dedicated counterterrorism task force russian federal security service fsb primarily prevents responds violent acts public transportation buildings created soviet kgb although little known exact nature primary directives speculated unit authorised act direct control sanction russias top political leadership similar sister unit directorate b vympel officially tasked protecting russias strategic installations also available extended police duties paramilitary applications covert operations domestically internationally soviet union creation organization july alpha group created orders kgb chairman yuri andropov aftermath munich massacre might established response west germanys creation grenzschutzgruppe gsg highprofile incidents resulted hundreds fatalities injuries among hostages exception moscow siege significant losses among units personnel budyonnovsk budennovsk stavropol krai two abortive storming attempts alpha vympel killed scores hostages major public relations disaster russian government carnage televised live across country first predawn raid hostages freed hostages killed rescuers forced retreat four hours fighting also resulted deaths several men sides leader hostagetakers chechen commander shamil basayev agreed release pregnant nursing women allow emergency services put fire main building collect remove dead bodies assault resumed noon included use tear gas stopped hour later basayev agreed release remaining women children overall death toll people included three alpha members end crisis resolved negotiations led agreement involving ceasefire chechnya highlevel peace talks later broke fullscale hostilities resuming october russian prime minister viktor chernomyrdin claimed attacks authorised government launched troops acting without orders pervomayskoye small settlement outskirt kizlyar dagestan operation conducted direct control barsukov alpha group mostly held reserve multiple failed storming attempts spearheaded vityaz sobr special forces unit moscow police supported tanks armoured vehicles attacks conducted heavy artillery including grad launchers firing salvos rockets village helicopter gunship support according statements made justify use unlimited force fsb informed falsely hostages executed captors prior commencement military operations fullscale offensive continued three days chechen militants fought way siege lines nighttime breakout escaping many surviving hostages another major humiliation kremlin hostages lost lives original hostages released kizlyar incident resulted fatalities mostly among russian forces although avoided kind devastating losses decimated moscow sobr including death commanding officer independent brigade spetsnaz gru alpha group still suffered casualties pervomayskoye included friendly fire incident occurred fighting ended regular soldier accidentally fired vehicles grom gun killing two alpha members alpha group deployed sent without winter clothing quartered unheated buses one units commanders claimed set saying first day standing fields warm clothes sleeping bags water food hostages destroyed rebels destroyed destroyed thats happened several highly controversial actions made force susceptible criticism revolving around loss life among hostages one actions use unknown chemical agent assist alpha group sobr break october moscow hostage crisis knocking people inside building fsb chemical attack resulted deaths least hostages serious damage health many others yet hailed groups officers first successful operation years european court human rights echr ordered russia pay compensation survivors siege physical emotional suffering prosecute officials committed human rights violations ruling authorities failed minimise risks hostages russia failed uphold echr ruling paying compensation victims launching investigation violations another controversy use tank cannons portable flamethrowers weapons grenade launchers beslan north ossetia september local school taken chechenled militants ingushetia subsequently raided heavily armed fsb special forces alpha vympel operation overseen head special purpose center gen alexander tikhonov forbade extinguishing fire school actual attack personally led gen pronichev supported tanks armoured personnel carriers attack helicopters john mcaleese member special air service sas team liberated iranian embassy london immediately called one worst hostage rescue attempts seen heard beslan siege turned particularly bloody costing lives hostages well least seven alpha members according government burn impact post mortem thus grounds criminal case troops used flamethrowers assault ballistic tests carried prosecutors allowed examine special forces weapons determine exactly killed hostages survivors relatives victims beslan massacre brought complaint russian government seven applications echr postsoviet states exsoviet regional alpha units belarus minsk territorial unit alpha continues exist within state security committee kgb belarus known simply alfa kazakhstan almaty territorial unit alpha turned special unit arystan meaning lions kazakh national security committee knb kazakhstan five members arystan arrested charged kidnapping opposition politician altynbek sarsenbayuly driver bodyguard three victims allegedly delivered people murdered ukraine kiev territorial unit group converted service c security service ukraine sbu nevertheless continued informally called alpha april aftermath ukrainian revolution ukraines alpha used new government prorussian separatist forces eastern ukraine one incident three officers captured members donbass peopleaposs militia armed group led igor strelkov town gorlivka beaten shown russian television sbu spokeswoman said separatists acted tip infiltrators inside agency selfstyled new units georgia georgia established alpha unit created one three special forces units belonging ministry state security two named delta omega members alpha minister state security igor giorgadze blamed failed bombing attempt life president eduard shevardnadze giorgadze fled moscow georgias alpha purged reorganised kyrgyzstan special unit named alfa special operations executive asoe established within state committee national security gknb kyrgyzstan eight members asoe including five snipers units commander charged shooting killing unarmed people second kyrgyz revolution criminal cases brought court articles murder part exceeding limits authority popular culture character named sergei andy mcnabs novel firewall mentioned former member alpha force politicalsimulation video game features alpha squad first instrument corrupt president fictional postsoviet state novistrana later game becomes instrument used players character long level high enough video game developed russian game developer mist land south film hitman protagonist assassin agent fights alpha group guards target corrupt russian president alpha troops also seen using knockout gas church full civilians apparent reference moscow theatre hostage crisis film predators oleg taktarov portrays nikolai commando alpha group fighting second chechen war finding alien planet video game focuses international special mission units includes alfa group playable faction games multiplayer mode references sources pages
mariano moreno village municipality province southwestern argentina references
jagiellonia polish football club based plays ekstraklasa also played ekstraklasa top level polish football season finally returned top level also played liga second level polish football periods founded jagiellonia plays home games city stadium club polish cup super cup qualified play third round qualification uefa europa league clubs first appearance european cup making teams successful season finishing ekstraklasa season new seat stadium expected completed end honours achievements domestic ekstraklasa first division place liga second division place polish supercup winner jagiellonia lech polish cup winner jagiellonia szczecin finalist jagiellonia legia warszawa remes cup extra finalist ks cracovia jagiellonia penalty kick arka gdynia jagiellonia arka gdynia jagiellonia jagiellonia europe european games jagiellonia scores given first scorelines current squad loan retired numbers tomasz frankowski striker notable players list former players includes received international caps playing team made significant contributions team terms appearances goals playing team made significant contributions sport either played team left clearly yet complete inclusive additions refinements continue made time managers witold mroziewski may may bohdan kucharski kazimierz michalczuk ryszard karalus leonard andrzej kaczewski piotr mojsiuszko algimantas liubinskas grzegorz szerszenowicz bartnowski witold mroziewski july june tadeusz wojciech june june witold mroziewski june aug dymek aug aug adam sept april dymek interim april april yuriy shatalov april june ryszard tarasiewicz june april artur platek april april dariusz czykier interim april may stefan may sept probierz july july michniewicz july dec tomasz hajto jan june piotr stokowiec july aug probierz aug ground see also football poland list football teams references
putnavrancea natural park protected area natural park category v iucn situate romania administrative territory vrancea county location natural park located vrancea mountains eastern carpathians hydrographical basin putna river northwest part vrancea county description putnavrancea area ha declared natural protected area government decision number november publisied romanian official paper monitorul oficial number january represents mountainous area crevasses mountain peaks valleys canyons waterfalls forests pastures large variety flora fauna references
yellowhead disease yhd viral infection shrimp prawn particular giant tiger prawn penaeus monodon one two major species farmed shrimp disease highly lethal contagious killing shrimp quickly outbreaks disease wiped matter days entire populations many shrimp farms cultivated p monodon ie particularly southeast asian farms thai disease called hua leung disease caused yellowhead virus yhv positivesense singlestranded rna virus related coronaviruses arteriviruses closely related virus gillassociated virus gav type species genus okavirus clinical cephalothorax infected shrimp turns yellow period unusually high feeding activity ending abruptly moribund shrimps congregate near surface pond dying yhd leads death animals within two four days history yhd reported first thailand closely related gav discovered yellowheadlike disease australian shrimp farms references
taverny air base formerly base de taverny located communities taverny bessancourt val doise france twenty kilometers north paris headquarters french air force nuclear strike force underground command center base divided three tiers area approximately hectares first tier underground former gypsum quarry beneath forest montmorency facility comprised hardened command facility french air force second tier surface provided support services underground command center third tier top hill facilities secure military communications aviation facilities apart heliport description base located flank heights community taverny hardened facility meters surface former quarries tunnels large enough trucks enter underground climate described warm dry tunnels require monitoring water penetration dissolution gypsum somewhat personnel employed base facility provided backup power independent water supply faraday cage completed six years construction one largest europe history first commercial exploitation gypsum world war ii germans converted tunnels transferred factory ball bearing skf south paris evidence air attack tunnels taverny time allied invasion manufacture ball bearings started germans destroyed equipment evacuating paris inspection tunnels proved germans built gates entrances binoculars camouflaged mesh destroyed connected two parallel main tunnels several places area plant evidence fire villager said oil fires lit germans destroy equipment fire extent caused ruptures falls rock according head mines booby traps left tunnels woods germans removed us army remains plant eliminated french air force used quarry depot creation air defense operations center centre de la coda creation territorial air defense staff etatmajor de la defense du territoire dat air force air defense command commandement air des forces de cafda organizations dissolved replaced air defense air operations command commandement de la et des cdaoa air operations center centre de conduite des ccoa creation attached air region installation surface strategic air forces command commandement des forces cfas installation strategic forces operations center centre des forces cofas underground takes name brothers english homage three brothers killed command aircraft installation special operations command commandement des cos attached northern air region special operations command cos moves villacoublay air operations center moves lyon montverdun time air defense air operations cdaoa moves paris air information center centre de renseignement air cra moves metz ba disestablished july nuclear deterrent taverny provided information following organizations commander strategic air forces commandement des forces cfas constitute one leg frances nuclear deterrent analysis simulation center preparation air operations centre danalyse et de simulation pour la des caspoa military air traffic control direction de la circulation militaire dircam meteorology center external operations centre de des cmoe facilities similar air force facility exists northwest lyon lyonmont verdun french navys counterpart facility controlling ballistic missile submarine strike force force fost located km south houilles yvelines references
annie johnson recently known costa allegra cruise ship owned italybased costa crociere one many subsidiaries owned costas parent company carnival corporation built turku shipyard turku finland container ship swedenbased rederi ab nordstjernan sold regency cruises intention converted cruise ship regent moon laid instead sold compania naviera panalexandra renamed alexandra continued laid ship acquired costa cruises rebuilt cruise ship mariotti shipyard genoa italy entered service costa allegra costa allegra suffered generator fire coast africa approximately miles southwest seychelles february taken tow toward island seychelles islands following day journey several days later renamed santa cruise sold breaking aliaga turkey prior beaching scrapyard yellow funnel trademark costa crociere painted white career annie johnson annie johnson second series five container ships built turku shipyard finland swedish shipping company rederi ab nordstjernan launched april delivered owners december year entering service date annie johnson used cargo services rederi ab nordstjernan august ship sold greecebased regency cruises intention rebuilt cruise ship aim mind renamed regent moon sister ship sold regency cruises time renamed regent sun also intention converted cruise ship plans never realised regent moon laid perama greece may regent moon sold compania naviera panalexandra renamed alexandra continued laid sold costa crociere costa allegra costa crociere acquired regent sun renamed italia interim conversion cruise ship realised ship delivered july costa marina following costa crociere acquired alexandra august conversion cruise ship mariotti shipyard genoa italy shipyard rebuilt costa marina work alexandra commenced september received entirely new superstructure style costa marina well new engines however unlike costa marina alexandra lengthened rebuilt although originally planned renamed costa azzurra ship eventually renamed costa allegra november november delivered costa cruises costa allegra entered service costa crociere november cruise genoa st thomas caribbean early years service costa sailed mediterranean northern hemisphere summer season relocating caribbean winter ship relocated cruising china time interiors refurbished better suit asian cruise market ports departure asia singapore hong kong countries visited included china south korea japan philippines malaysia thailand vietnam indonesia ship relocated back europe asian itineraries replaced costa classica costa romantica agreement tmr marseilles costa cruises owned paquet cruises brand since used costa allegra marketed france name allegra paquet cruises brand four spring cruises seven cruises autumn cruises costa allegra featured french master cruise director maitres receptionists two french chefs one jean abauzit served board renowned mermoz retired decade ago fire morning hours february fire broke generator room fire extinguished onboard firesuppression system injuries ship left without power adrift miles southwest seychelles towed french tunafishing vessel trevignon compagnie du thon cfto based concarneau seychelles repair evacuation passengers passengers crew members various nationalities board another cruise ship owned costa cruises costa concordia holed rocks grounded six weeks deaths costa cruises announced costa voyager would assume costa allegras planned voyages march july following march announced costa allegra would return service costa given themis maritime ltd ship company santa cruise late costa allegra beached aliaga turkey scrapping story part feature scrapping operations aliaga januaryfebruary issue cruise travel magazine former love boat pacific princess former sitmar cruises ship fairsky retired aircraft carrier ark royal british navy scrapped nearby design eight decks costa allegra named famous impressionist painters three deck high glass atrium centre ship works art could found throughout ship cabins total including suites balcony restaurants bars jacuzzis pools including one children caracalla spa wellness centre gym treatment rooms sauna outdoor jogging track theatre casino disco squok club playstation entertainment references external links
jefferson disk wheel cypher thomas jefferson named also known bazeries cylinder cipher system using set wheels disks letters alphabet arranged around edge order letters different disk usually scrambled random way disk marked unique number hole centre disks allows stacked axle disks removable mounted axle order desired order disks cipher key sender receiver must arrange disks predefined order jeffersons device disks disks placed axle agreed order sender rotates disk desired message spelled one row sender copy row text disks one contains plaintext message recipient simply arrange disks agreedupon order rotate disks spell encrypted message one row look around rows sees plaintext message ie row thats complete gibberish extremely small chance would two readable messages checked quickly person coding first invented thomas jefferson cipher become well known independently invented commandant etienne bazeries conqueror great cipher century later system used united states army system considered secure modern codebreaking used encrypt one row text ordering disks ie using key see cryptanalysis operation encrypt message alice rotates disks produce plaintext message along one row stack disks selects another row ciphertext decrypt message bob rotates disks cylinder produce ciphertext along row handy alice bob know offset row really necessary since bob simply look around cylinder find row makes sense example simplified toy bazeries cylinder using ten disks might organised shown disk unwrapped line marked designating number key sequence disks bazeries cylinder alice wants send message retreat bob rearranges disks per key rotates disk obtain plaintext shown left spacing added clarity selects ciphertext sixth row cylinder plaintext ciphertext also highlighted spacing gives omkegwpdfn bob gets ciphertext rearranges disks cylinder key arrangement rotates disks give ciphertext reads plaintext six rows ciphertext simply looks cylinder row makes sense basis military ciphers bazeries cylinder basis us cipher machine introduced derived work parker hitt hitt experimented bazeries device building one prototype using slides wooden frame cipher alphabets printed twice consecutively slides another using disks wood forwarded experiments signal corps chain command joseph mauborgne refined scheme final result used aluminium disks spindle used army coast guard radio intelligence division federal communications commission early world war ii army changed back hitts original slide scheme cipher machine introduced used us navy us state department world war ii featured strips selected use one cipher session considerable improvement security state department interwar years used laughably insecure codes even one case standard commercial telegraph code much easily broken cryptanalysis bazeries cylinder relatively strong system time compared many systems use etienne bazeries competent opinionated man said regarded indecipherable fact hardly impregnable pers z codebreaking group german foreign office cracked however time americans much sophisticated cipher systems operation many decrypts allied communications presented german high command disregarded confirm bad news nobody wanted acknowledge environment defeatism potentially capital crime de viaris aka marquis gaetan henri leon viarizio di lesegno famous one first printing cipher devices solved bazeries cylinder bazeries alleged confidence system illplaced one major weakness bazeries cylinder offset plaintext letter ciphertext letter cipher alphabet disk exactly example shown offset six letters suppose cryptanalyst mdash holmes say mdash captured simplified bazeries cylinder described example ten disks enough permit decipher messages since also know key arrangement disks cylinder even simplified bazeries cylinder number possible permutations disks mdash makes trial error testing arrangement disks perfectly impractical perform hand computers would make break near trivial disks disks jefferson used suppose holmes crib example suppose knows first block plaintext enciphered simplified bazeries cylinder string heilhitler conveniently exactly ten letters long enciphered single pass simplified bazeries cylinder corresponding ciphertext aznczeapbh remainder message course complete mystery moment fortunately holmes use crib allow decipher following blocks message holmes idea disk used encipher letter know offset plaintext letter ciphertext letter must ten characters gives way penetrating cipher lining plaintext ciphertext characters crib forming pairs determining offsets plaintext letters ciphertext letters disk searching common offset matrix offset holmes knows correspondence two sets letters follows h mdash e mdash z mdash n l mdash c h mdash z mdash e mdash l mdash p e mdash b r mdash h holmes takes disk cipher alphabet first letter pair ha holmes counts along disk determine offset two letters second letter pair ez sees right away offset continues process letter pair disk goes procedure nine disks producing following table ha ez lc hz ie ta lp eb rh holmes prepares table value quickly jumps common element completion table proves common element obviously row offset plaintext ciphertext strips values clarity ha ez lc hz ie ta lp eb rh holmes rearranges disks reflect correct order letters cylinder done rearranging rows table value appears every cell along tables main diagonal case ambiguities arrangement disks little testing subsequent blocks ciphertext would reveal proper order ha ez lc hz ie ta lp eb rh gives key real world bazeries cylinder disks commonly rather less likely would single crib would span entire cylinder nevertheless approach described still works even cylinder disks crib five letters holmes could build table offsets disks five letter pairs use narrow possibilities offset disks used crib holmes could repeat procedure several independent cribs message almost certainly pinning offset quickly giving improved knowledge order disks offset determined holmes would amounted straight transposition letters determined tinkering cribs use methods multiple anagramming crack sources codebreakers david kahn pp external links
induction cooking heats cooking vessel induction heating instead heat transfer electrical coils gas flame traditional cooking stove nearly models induction cooktop cooking vessel must made ferromagnetic metal cast iron stainless steel copper glass aluminum vessels placed interface disk enables materials used induction cooker coil copper wire placed underneath cooking pot alternating electric current flows coil produces oscillating magnetic field field induces electric current pot current flowing metal pot produces resistive heating heats food current large produced low voltage induction cooker faster energyefficient traditional electric cooking surface allows instant control cooking power similar gas burners cooking methods use flames redhot heating elements induction heating heats pot surface cook top heated contact vessel possibility burn injury significantly less methods induction effect directly heat air around vessel resulting energy efficiencies cooling air blown electronics emerges little warmer ambient temperature magnetic properties steel vessel concentrate induced current thin layer near surface makes heating effect stronger nonmagnetic materials like aluminum magnetic field penetrates far induced current encounters little resistance metal least one highfrequency metal cooker available works lower efficiency nonmagnetic metal cookware design induction cooker transfers electrical energy induction coil wire metal vessel must ferromagnetic coil mounted cooking surface large alternating current passed current creates dynamic magnetic field electrically conductive pot brought close cooking surface magnetic field induces eddy currents pot eddy currents flow electrical resistance pot produce heat pot turn heats contents heat conduction cooking vessel made stainless steel iron increased magnetic permeability material decreases skin depth concentrating current near surface metal electrical resistance increased energy dissipated wastefully current flowing resistance coil reduce skin effect consequent heat generation coil made litz wire bundle many smaller insulated wires parallel coil many turns bottom pot effectively forms single shorted turn forms transformer steps voltage steps current resistance pot viewed primary coil appears larger turn energy becomes heat highresistance steel driving coil stays cool cooking surface made glassceramic material poor heat conductor little heat lost bottom pot normal operation cooking surface stays cool enough touch without injury cooking vessel removed units may one two three four five induction zones four normally unit common us europe two coils common hong kong three common japan touchsensitive controls induction stoves memory setting one per element control time heat applied least one manufacturer makes zoneless induction cooking surface multiple induction coils allows five utensils used anywhere cooking surface predefined zones small standalone portable induction cookers relatively inexpensive priced around markets cookware cookware induction cooking surface generally used stoves cookware packaging marked symbols indicate compatibility induction gas electric heat induction cooking surfaces work well pans high ferrous metal content base cast iron pans black metal iron pans work induction cooking surface stainless steel pans work induction cooking surface base pan magnetic grade stainless steel magnet sticks well sole pan work induction cooking surface allmetal cooker work nonferrous cookware available models limited frying pan base good heat conductor needed spread heat quickly evenly sole pan either steel plate pressed aluminum layer stainless steel aluminum high thermal conductivity aluminum pans makes temperature uniform across pan stainless frying pans aluminum base temperature sides aluminum sided pan cast iron frying pans work well induction cooking surfaces material good thermal conductor aluminum boiling water circulating water spreads heat prevents hot spots products sauces important least base pan incorporates good heat conducting material spread heat evenly delicate products thick sauces pan aluminum throughout better since heat flows sides aluminum allowing cook heat sauce rapidly evenly aluminum copper alone work induction stove magnetic electrical properties aluminum copper cookware conductive steel skin depth materials larger since nonmagnetic current flows thicker layer metal encounters less resistance produces less heat induction cooker work efficiently pots heat produced pot function surface resistance higher surface resistance produces heat similar currents used rank suitability material induction heating surface resistance thick metal conductor proportional resistivity divided skin depth thickness less skin depth actual thickness used calculate surface resistance common materials listed table get surface resistance carbon steel would require metal thinner practical cooking vessel copper vessel bottom would thickness carbon steel pot since skin depth inversely proportional square root frequency suggests much higher frequencies say several megahertz would required obtain equivalent heating copper pot iron pot khz high frequencies feasible inexpensive power semiconductors siliconcontrolled rectifiers used limited khz even thin layer copper bottom steel cooking vessel shield steel magnetic field make unusable induction top additional heat created hysteresis losses pot due ferromagnetic nature creates less ten percent total heat generated metal models new types power semiconductors lowloss coil designs made allmetal cooker possible electronic components relatively bulky panasonic corporation developed consumer induction cooker uses higherfrequency magnetic field different oscillator circuit design allow use nonferrous metals history first patents date early demonstration stoves shown frigidaire division general motors touring gm showcase north america induction cooker shown heating pot water newspaper placed stove pot demonstrate convenience safety unit however never put production modern implementation usa dates early work done research development center westinghouse electric corporation churchill borough near pittsburgh work first put public display national association home builders convention houston texas part westinghouse consumer products division display standalone singleburner range named cool top induction range used paralleled delco electronics transistors developed automotive electronic ignition systems drive khz current westinghouse decided make hundred production units develop market named cool top induction ranges development work done rd location team led bill moreland terry malarkey ranges priced including set high quality cookware made quadraply laminate stainless steel carbon steel aluminum another layer stainless steel outside inside filewestinghouse induction range photograph production took place stopped coincidentally sale westinghouse consumer products division white consolidated industries inc four burners watts range top pyroceram ceramic sheet surrounded stainlesssteel bezel upon four magnetic sliders adjusted four corresponding potentiometers set design using throughholes made range proof spills electronic section made four identical modules cooled fans electronics modules hz domestic line power converted continuously variable dc phasecontrolled rectifier dc power turn converted khz peak ac two arrays six paralleled motorola automotiveignition transistors halfbridge configuration driving seriesresonant lc oscillator inductor component inductionheating coil load cooking pan circuit design largely ray mackenzie successfully dealt certain bothersome overload problems control electronics included functions protection overheated cookpans overloads provision made reduce radiated electrical magnetic fields also magnetic pan detection ul listed received federal communications commission fcc approval firsts numerous patents also issued several awards including industrial research magazines bestproduct award citation united states steel association raymond baxter demonstrated bbc series tomorrowaposs world showed could cook slab ice sears kenmore sold freestanding ovenstove four inductioncooking surfaces model number unit also featured selfcleaning oven solidstate kitchen timer capacitivetouch control buttons advanced time units expensive standard cooking surfaces panasonic developed allmetal induction cooker used different coil design higher operating frequency allow operation nonferrous metal cookware however units operate somewhat reduced coupling efficiency reduced power compared operation ferrous cookware use induction equipment may builtin surface part range standalone surface unit builtin rangetop units typically multiple elements equivalent separate burners gasfueled range standalone induction modules usually singleelement sometimes dual elements elements share basic design electromagnet sealed beneath heatresisting glassceramic sheet easily cleaned pot placed ceramic glass surface begins heat along contents japan models rice cookers powered induction hong kong power companies list number models asian manufacturers taken lead producing inexpensive singleinductionzone surfaces efficient lowwasteheat units advantageous densely populated cities little living space per family many asian cities induction cookers less frequently used parts world induction ranges may applicable commercial restaurant kitchens electric cooking avoids cost natural gas piping jurisdictions may allow simpler ventilation fire suppression equipment installed drawbacks commercial use include possible breakages glass cooktop higher initial cost requirement magnetic cookware benefits form flameless cooking certain advantages conventional gas flame electric cookers provides rapid heating improved thermal efficiency greater heat consistency yet precise control similar gas limitations cookware must compatible induction heating glass ceramics unusable solid copper solid aluminum cookware models cooker cookware must flat bottom since magnetic field drops rapidly distance surface special costly wokshaped units available use roundbottom woks induction disks metal like skillet heat nonferrous pots contact sacrifice much power efficiency direct use induction compatible cooking vessel cheap induction cookers regulate transmitted power simply powering field specified times like microwave ovens pot thin bottom used contained liquid boils intermittently occur cookware thicker bottom better induction cookers manufacturers advise consumers glass ceramic top damaged impact although cooking surfaces required meet minimal product safety standards impact aluminum foil melt onto top cause permanent damage cracking top damage impact also relates sliding pans across cooking surface users advised electric ceramic cooking surfaces may maximum pan size allowed manufacturer small amount noise generated internal cooling fan audible noise hum buzz may produced cookware exposed high magnetic fields especially high power cookware loose parts bettergrade cookware weldedin cladding layers solid riveting produce type noise users may detect whistle whine sound cookware power electronic devices cooking techniques available cooking flame applicable persons implanted cardiac pacemakers electronic medical implants usually instructed avoid sources magnetic fields medical literature seems suggest proximity induction cooking surfaces safe always check first cardiologists radio receivers near unit may pick electromagnetic interference induction electric stove operate power outage older gasstoves need electric power operate however modern gasstoves electrical ignition require external ignition source eg matches power outages efficiency environmental impact according us department energy efficiency energy transfer induction cooker versus smoothtop noninduction electrical unit approximate saving energy amount heat transfer energy efficiency ratio energy delivered food consumed cooker considered customer side energy meter cooking gas energy efficiency customers meter raised using special pots doe efficiency value used comparing consumption energies different kinds case natural gas electricity method used us environmental protection agency refers source also called primary energies energies raw fuels consumed produce energies delivered site conversion source energies done multiplying site energies appropriate sourcesite ratios unless good reasons use custom sourcesite ratios example non us residents onsite solar epa states equitable employ nationallevel ratios ratios amount electricity purchased grid onsite solar natural gas natural gas figure slightly greater mainly accounts distribution losses energy efficiencies cooking given induction gas terms site energies customers meters us averaged efficiencies recalculated relative source fuels energies hence induction cooking surfaces using grid electricity induction cooking surfaces using onsite solar gas burners sourcesite ratios formalized yet western europe common consensus arise unified european ratios view extension energy label domestic water heaters unofficial figures european sourcesite ratios electricity onsite solar natural gas thus giving overall referred source energy efficiencies induction cooking surfaces depending source electricity gas burners provisional figures need somehow adjusted due higher gas burner efficiency allowed europe less stringent limit carbon monoxide emission burner european us standards differ test conditions us ansi standard allows lower concentration carbon monoxide compared european standard en allows minimum gas burner efficiency required eu en higher average efficiency measured us doe difference mainly due weaker co emission limit eu allows efficient burners also due different ways efficiency measurements performed whenever local electricity emits less grams per kwh greenhouse effect induction cooker lower gas cooker comes relative efficiencies two surfaces standard grams emission factor combustion natural gas net low calorific value gas cooking efficiencies may lower waste heat generation taken account especially restaurants gas cooking significantly increase ambient temperature localized areas may extra cooling required zoned venting may needed adequately condition hot areas without overcooling areas costs must considered individual situation due numerous variables temperature differences facility layout openness heat generation schedule induction cooking using grid electricity may surpass gas efficiencies waste heat air comfort quantified vendors market induction stoves dominated german manufacturers aeg bosch fissler miele siemens spanish company fagor italian firm smeg swedens electrolux french arpa slovenias gorenje also key players european market prices range within united kingdom stoves launched uks first domestic induction range cooker slightly lower cost imported european induction cooking market hotels restaurants caterers primarily satisfied smaller specialist commercial induction catering equipment manufacturers adventys france induced energy brackley uk control induction target catering equipment uk scholl germany taiwanese japanese electronics companies dominant players induction cooking east asia aggressive promotions utilities hk like power hk ltd many local brands like universal icmagic zanussi ilighting german pool also emerged power ratings high watts multiple zone capable performing better gas counterpart efficiency high saves lot energy environmentally friendly use local chinese wok cooking becoming popular companies also started marketing west however product range sold western markets subset domestic market japanese electronics manufacturers sell domestically united states early five dozen brands inductioncooking equipment available including buildin countertop residential equipment commercialgrade equipment even restricting buildin residentialuse units two dozen brands sold residential countertop units add another twodozenplus brands count national association home builders estimated united states induction cooktops held sales compared gas electric cooktops april new york times reported independent survey last summer market research company mintel internet users appliances percent respondents said induction range cooktop still percent people mintel surveyed connection study last summer said next range cooktop would induction see also glassceramic microwave oven electrodeless lamp references external links demonstrating induction cook top works
sahara hotnights rock band robertsfors sweden style incorporates elements garage rock power pop punk history band formed sometime around due boredom australia josephine forsman bet horse named sahara hotnights used name band around battle bands contest awarded chance record songs studio debut ep suits anyone fine released immediate success critical acclaim europe soon afterwards band signed swedish label speech records next two years released three singles face wet oh darling nothing yet sahara hotnights released debut fulllength studio album caposmon letaposs pretend earned two grammis nominations drive dead slow ep appeared april released bmg label bands second album jennie bomb named jennie asplund released america timing release coincided surge interest swedish rocknroll bands hives international noise conspiracy mando diao hellacopters songs top world without control released singles alright alright heres fist wheres fight featured cheaper dozen stormbreaker new york minute soundtrack sahara hotnights opened hives releasing kiss tell rca label tour sprouted relationship maria andersson hives frontman howlinapos pelle almqvist hot night crash dance singles taken album hot night crash also appears soundtrack tony hawkaposs downhill jam song big deal played new single entitled cheek cheek culled fourth studio album leaving loving thing stand band records released via bands myspace site album released april commenting lyrics album songwriter maria andersson said read youll understand good thing able write lyrics sit shut sahara hotnights sound described mix blondie ramones nirvana although latest work pop sound sahara hotnights always influenced classic rock punk bands kiss tell album released many accustomed unforgiving stance jennie bomb balked attempt make album dance crafty however maria andersson described jennie bomb album slick sound rock songs kiss tell raw sound pop songs bands fifth full length album sparks covers collection released band released sixth album eponymously titled sahara hotnights members maria andersson born december sweden lead vocals guitar jennie asplund born november robertsfors sweden backing vocals guitar johanna asplund born september sweden backing vocals bass josephine forsman born may sweden drums discography albums caposmon letaposs pretend jennie bomb continental europe ukusa kiss tell leaving loving thing sparks sahara hotnights eps suits anyone fine singles references external links
mchenga small genus haplochromine cichlids endemic east africa species currently six recognized species genus mchenga conophoros stauffer lovullo mckaye mchenga cyclicos stauffer lovullo mckaye mchenga eucinostomus regan mchenga flavimanus iles mchenga inornata boulenger mchenga thinos stauffer lovullo mckaye references
wahrheit oder pflicht german term truth dare eighth studio album german band oomph track listing augen auf eyes open tausend neue thousand new lies wenn du weinst cry sex hat keine macht sex power dein weg way du spielst gott play god dein feuer fire der strom stream nichts ist als deine liebe nothing colder love diesmal wirst du sehen time see tief dir deep im going im licht light augen auf literally translates eyes open way used song augen auf ich komme sense game ready come game hide seek limited edition tracklist augen auf eyes open tausend neue thousand new lies wenn du weinst cry sex hat keine macht sex power burn eyes dein weg way du spielst gott play god dein feuer fire answer der strom stream nichts ist als deine liebe nothing colder love nothing diesmal wirst du sehen time see tief dir deep im licht light new edition tracklist augen auf eyes open tausend neue thousand new lies wenn du weinst cry sex hat keine macht sex power brennende liebe burning love dein weg way du spielst gott play god dein feuer fire polar bear der strom stream nichts ist als deine liebe nothing colder love diesmal wirst du sehn time see tief dir deep im licht light im going hidden track singles augen auf brennende liebe featuring immortelle burning love sex hat keine macht videos augen auf brennende liebe featuring immortelle sex hat keine macht bsides world eiszeit ice age ideal cover kill see also truth dare
bill keller born january american journalist writer new york times executive editor july september announced june would step position become fulltime writer jill abramson replaced executive editor keller worked times moscow bureau eventually bureau chief spanning final years cold war dissolution soviet union reporting pulitzer prize early life keller son former chairman chief executive chevron corporation george keller attended roman catholic schools st matthews serra high school san mateo california graduated pomona college began journalistic career reporter campus newspaper called collegian later called collage july march reporter portland oregonian followed stints congressional quarterly weekly report dallas times herald married emma gilbey keller three children new york times keller joined new york times april served following capacities reporter washington dc bureau reporter moscow bureau bureau chief moscow bureau bureau chief johannesburg bureau foreign editor managing editor oped columnist senior writer executive editor july september pulitzer prize international reporting citing resourceful detailed coverage events ussr soviet union year established congress peoples deputies last year revolutions central eastern europe invasion iraq keller leading supporter invasion iraq explaining backing military action article icantbelieveimahawk club two days invasion keller wrote column colin powell go arguing us secretary states resignation strategy diplomacy un failed contrast keller much sympathetic deputy defence secretary paul wolfowitz describing sunshine warrior judith miller keller spoke july defense judith miller refusal give documents relating valerie plame case nsa terrorist surveillance program keller reported refused answer questions times public editor byron calame timing december article classified national security agency nsa terrorist surveillance program kellers delay reporting nsa overreach bushs close reelection controversial times series articles topic pulitzer prize source disclosure nsa program investigated united states justice department nsa program reviewed senate judiciary committee whether sidesteps foreign intelligence surveillance act times articles administration changed procedures allowing safeguards congressional judicial oversight keller discussed deliberations behind times decision publish story july pbs interview jeffrey brown included discussion issues involved former national security agency director admiral bobby ray inman catholic church sex abuse crisis keller widely reported catholic sex abuse cases flatly put blame john paul ii uncomfortable largely unspoken truth current turmoil roman catholic church sad footnote life beloved figure crisis popes making swift keller times also published story another classified program monitor terroristrelated financial transactions brussels belgiumbased society worldwide interbank financial telecommunication swift june many commentators well elected officials us congressman peter king called us justice department prosecute new york times confidential sources leaked existence counterterrorism program despite relevant statutes forbid revealing classified information could threaten national security especially time war attempt respond criticism stemming disclosure classified terrorist finance tracking program nsa programs official name keller stated published letter president bush acknowledged early september efforts underway identify investigate financial infrastructure international terrorist networks follow money trail terrorists oped column times keller together los angeles times editor dean baquet wrote job especially times like bring readers information enable judge well elected leaders fighting behalf price kellers critics including us treasury secretary john w snow responded kellers letter pointing vast difference stating general intentions track terrorist finances exact means employed achieve goals keller wrote secretary snow invited group reporters trip military aircraft show departments efforts track terrorist financing nelson mandela keller wrote juvenile biography nelson mandela published kingfisher books tree shaker story nelson mandelahe served times bureau chief johannesburg april may end apartheid south africa election mandelas african national congress governing party kellers wife since emma gilbey wrote full biography winnie mandela published lady life times winnie mandela jonathan cape references external links audiovideo keller talks book abc news may
isola di fondra comune municipality province bergamo italian region lombardy located northeast milan north bergamo formed three hamlets fondra pusdosso trabuchello isola di fondra borders following municipalities branzi moio deapos calvi piazzatorre roncobello references
minor may refer minor law person age majority another age restriction minor music one class chord interval key scale academic minor secondary field study undergraduate education mathematics minor linear algebra determinant certain submatrix minor graph theory relation one graph another given certain conditions people mike minor american actor mike minor american professional baseball pitcher atlanta braves william chester minor american contributor oxford english dictionary dan minor american jazz trombonist kyle minor born american writer places minor alabama united states asia minor westernmost region asia species sports minor leagues sports leagues regarded premier leagues minor league baseball minors north american professional baseball leagues majors minor penalty ice hockey vehicles morris minor british automobile brand jawa minor czech automobile introduced aero minor czech automobile jawa motors minor suit minors contract bridge namely clubs diamonds minor v happersett case appealed us supreme court concerning right vote minor theater arcata california fort minor hiphop side project mike shinoda barbershop seventh chord minor seventh chord see also major disambiguation minorca spain minority disambiguation miner
greek mythology minos king crete son zeus europa every nine years made king aegeus pick seven young boys seven young girls sent daedalus creation labyrinth eaten minotaur death minos became judge dead underworld minoan civilization crete named archaeologist arthur evans wife say crete fathered ariadne androgeus deucalion phaedra glaucus catreus acacallis xenodice nymph pareia four sons eurymedon nephalion chryses philolaus killed heracles revenge murder latters two companions dexithea one telchines son called euxanthius androgeneia phaestus asterion commanded cretan contingent war dionysus indians also given children euryale possibly mother orion poseidon pholegander eponym island pholegandros minos along brothers rhadamanthys sarpedon raised king asterion asterius crete asterion died throne claimed minos banished sarpedon according sources rhadamanthys etymology minos cretan word king euhemerist interpretation name particular king subsequently used title name minoan linear minute may related minos according la marles reading linear heavily criticised arbitrary read mwinu roja minos king linear tablet royal title roja read several documents including stone libation tables sanctuaries follows name main god asirai equivalent sanskrit asura avestan ahura la marle suggests name mwinu minos expected mean ascetic sanskrit muni fits explanation legend minos sometimes living caves crete royal succession minoan crete descended queen firstborn queens husband would become minos war chief scholars see connection minos names ancient founderkings menes egypt mannus germany manu india even meon phrygia lydia named maeonia mizraim egypt book genesis canaanite deity baal meon literary minos minos appears greek literature king knossos early homers iliad odyssey thucydides tells us minos ancient man known build navy reigned crete islands aegean sea three generations trojan war lived knossos periods nine years received instruction zeus legislation gave island author cretan constitution founder naval supremacy athenian stage minos cruel tyrant heartless exactor tribute athenian youths feed minotaur revenge death son androgeus riot reconcile contradictory aspects character well explain minos governed crete period spanning many generations two kings name minos assumed later poets rationalizing mythologists diodorus siculus putting aside mythological element life theseus according view first king minos son zeus europa brother rhadamanthys sarpedon good king minos held esteem olympian gods died made one three judges dead alongside brother rhadamanthys halfbrother aeacus wife minos said itone daughter lyctius crete nymph daughter stepfather asterion single son named lycastus successor king crete lycastus son named minos grandfather born lycastus wife ida daughter corybas minos bad king son lycastus far colorful character father grandfather would minos owe myths theseus minotaur daedalus glaucus nisus unlike minos minos ii fathered numerous children including androgeus catreus deucalion ariadne phaedra glaucus born wife deucalion grandfather king idomeneus led cretans trojan war doubtless considerable historical element legend perhaps phoenician origin europa possible athens mycenae culturally bound kings knossos minoan objects appear mycenaean sites minos said died camicus sicily whither gone pursuit daedalus given ariadne clue guided theseus labyrinth killed daughter cocalus king agrigentum poured boiling water taking bath subsequently remains sent back cretans placed sarcophagus inscribed tomb minos son zeus earlier legend knows minos beneficent ruler legislator suppressor piracy constitution said formed basis lycurgus sparta accordance death became judge shades underworld later versions aeacus rhadamanthus made judges well minos leading appeals court judge mythological minos asterion king crete adopted three sons zeus europa minos sarpedon rhadamanthus according odyssey spoke zeus every nine years nine years got laws straight zeus minos son androgeos panathenaeic games king aegeus sent marathon fight bull resulting death androgeos outraged minos went athens avenge son way camped megara nisos lived learning nisos strength came hair minos gained love scylla aid cutting fathers hair could conquer city triumph punished scylla treachery father tying boat dragging drowned arriving attica asked zeus punish city god struck plague hunger oracle told athenians meet minos demands wanted escape punishment minos asked athens send seven boys seven girls crete every nine years sacrificed minotaur offspring zoophilic encounter minos wife pasiphae certain bull king refused sacrifice poseidon placed within labyrinth commanded architect daedalus build minotaur defeated hero theseus help minos daughter ariadne glaucus one day glaucus playing ball mouse suddenly disappeared curetes told cretans marvelous creature born amongst whoever finds true likeness creature also find child polyidus argos observed similarity newborn calf minos herd colored white red black ripening fruit bramble plant minos sent find glaucus searching boy polyidus saw owl driving bees away winecellar minos palace inside winecellar cask honey glaucus dead inside minos demanded glaucus brought back life though polyidus objected minos shut polyidus winecellar sword snake appeared nearby polyidus killed sword another snake came first seeing mate dead second serpent left brought back herb brought first snake back life following example polyidus used herb resurrect glaucus minos refused let polyidus leave crete taught glaucus art divination polyidus last moment leaving asked glaucus spit mouth glaucus forgot everything taught poseidon daedalus minos justified accession king prayed poseidon sign poseidon sent giant white bull sea minos committed sacrificing bull poseidon decided substitute different bull rage poseidon cursed minos wife zoophilia daedalus built wooden cow hid inside bull mated wooden cow impregnated bull giving birth horrible monster named asterius minotaur half man half bull daedalus built complicated chamber tangled windings perplexed outward way called labyrinth minos put minotaur make sure one would ever know secret minotaur get labyrinth daedalus knew things minos imprisoned daedalus son icarus along monster daedalus icarus flew away wings daedalus invented icarus wings melted flew close sun icarus fell sea drowned theseus minos son androgeus every game contest hosted aegeas athens alternatively contestants jealous androgeus killed minos angry declared war athens offered athenians peace sent minos seven young men seven virgin maidens feed minotaur every year corresponded directly minoans meticulous records lunar alignments full moon falls equinoxes every eight years continued theseus killed minotaur help ariadne minos lovestruck daughter nisus minos also part king nisus story nisus king megara invincible long lock crimson hair still existed hidden white hair minos attacked megara nisus knew could beaten still lock crimson hair daughter scylla fell love minos proved cutting crimson hair fathers head nisus died megara fell crete minos spurned scylla disobeying father changed shearer bird relentlessly pursued father falcon death minos minos searched daedalus traveling city city asking riddle presented spiral seashell asked strung way reached camicus sicily king cocalus knowing daedalus would able solve riddle fetched old man tied string ant walked seashell stringing way minos knew daedalus court king cocalus demanded handed cocalus managed convince take bath first cocalus daughters daedalus minos trapped bath scalded death boiling water death minos became judge dead hades together aeacus rhadamanthus rhadamanthus judged souls asians aeacus judged europeans minos deciding vote minos art cretan coins minos represented bearded wearing diadem curlyhaired haughty dignified like traditional portraits reputed father zeus painted vases sarcophagus basreliefs frequently occurs aeacus rhadamanthus judges underworld connection minotaur theseus michelangelos famous fresco last judgment located sistine chapel minos appears judge underworld surrounded crowd devils tail coiled around minos judges damned brought hell see divine comedy first circle poetry aeneid virgil minos judge given death penalty false charge minos sits gigantic urn decides whether soul go elysium tartarus help silent jury radamanthus brother judge tartarus decides upon suitable punishments sinners dante alighieris divine comedy story inferno minos depicted snakelike tail sits entrance second circle inferno beginning hell proper judges sins soul assigns rightful punishment indicating circle must descend circling tail around body appropriate number times also speak clarify souls location within circle indicated wrapping tail books minos appeared antagonist percy jackson battle labyrinth fourth book percy jackson series rick riordan minos appeared helping character nico di angelo raise sister died titanaposs curse later revealed working luke castellan destroy olympus revealed helped nico trick killing daedalus would come back instead bianca king minos minotaur appear grip minotaur farnham bishop arthur gilchrist brodeur novel serialized adventure magazine set around bc tells story group northmen visit ancient mediterranean trading mission become embroiled intrigues rising power troy mistress mediterranean crete brodeur professor berkeley translated prose edda snorri sturluson wellknown beowulf scholar novel printed book form first time isbn black dog books mark z danielewskis house leaves story minos minotaur referenced several times accurately inaccurately discusses thematic similarities houses labyrinth see also minos dialogue attributed plato notes references apollodorus apollodorus library english translation sir james george frazer fba frs volumes cambridge harvard university press london william heinemann ltd herodotus herodotus english translation godley cambridge harvard university press homer iliad english translation murray phd two volumes cambridge harvard university press london william heinemann ltd homer odyssey english translation murray phd two volumes cambridge harvard university press london william heinemann ltd hyginus gaius julius edited translated mary grant lawrence university kansas press smith william dictionary greek roman biography mythology london thucydides thucydides translated english introduction marginal analysis notes indices volume benjamin jowett translator oxford clarendon press ziolkowski theodore minos moderns cretan myth twentiethcentury literature art oxfordnew york oxford university press pp xii classical presences kelidesyianni minos sa study mind minos sa university love greece club bc pp xii classical presences external links
silver autographa gamma migratory moth family noctuidae named silvery yshaped mark forewings description silver mediumsized moth wingspan mm wings intricately patterned various shades brown grey providing excellent camouflage centre forewing silvercoloured mark shaped like letter greek letter gamma several different forms varying colours depending climate larvae grow distribution species widespread across europe parts asia north africa resident south range adults fly almost throughout year spring variable numbers migrate north reaching far iceland greenland finland huge invasions taking place years second wave migrants arrives summer central europe british isles adults present significant numbers may onwards numbers dwindling late autumn killed frosts individuals fly south winter around mediterranean black seas occurs wide variety habitats particularly open areas regularly visits gardens take nectar flowers life history silver moths produce two three generations year fourth generation conditions particularly good eggs laid upper lower surface leaves whitish colour hemispherical shape deep ribbing hatch three four days longer cool conditions larvae mm long three pairs prolegs usually green whitish markings feed wide variety lowgrowing plants recorded different species including crops garden pea pisum sativum sugar beet beta vulgaris cabbage brassica oleracea reduce crop yields damaging leaves often considered pest pupa green first gradually darkening black adults mate one two days emerging pupa start laying eggs one five days later die three nineteen days emergence references sarah brook butterfly conservation retrieved robert c venette erica e davis holly heisler margaret larson retrieved mar paul waring martin townsend field guide moths great britain ireland british wildlife publishing hampshire external links taxonomy
timezrit may refer timezrit commune municipality province algeria timezrit commune municipality province algeria
quadracycle fourwheeled humanpowered land vehicle also referred quadricycle quadcycle pedal car fourwheeled bicycle quike amongst terms humanpowered quadracyles use since grown several families vehicles variety purposes including tourist rentals pedal taxis private touring mountain industrial use nomenclature consensus amongst manufacturers fourwheeled humanpowered vehicles class vehicles called although quadracycle commonly used term manufacturers refer products class vehicle call quadracycle manufacturers well single manufacturers call gokart tandem line sociable sidebyside seating configurations used one early design predating andrews quadracycle built andrews dublin ireland made one inchsquare iron propelled foot levers moved long horizontal ellipse sawyer quadricycle introduced featured lighter construction wooden wheels iron tires frontwheel steering via tiller like andrews quadracycle moved foot levers driving rear axle coventry rotary quadracycle introduced used conventional bicyclestyle rotary pedals instead foot levers drive developed similar tricycle design featured tandem seating two rudge quadracycle described first modern practical fourwheeler much lighter construction earlier models seated three riders tandem steered levers front seat early twentieth century masseyharris canada developed canadian royal mail quadracycle used mail delivery toronto early gendron wheel company created childrens toy replica pedal cars world war ii modern quadracycles quadracycle use diminished late century result improvements bicycle technology made fourwheel cousins largely obsolete although small numbers manufactured rental use tourist areas resurgence century quadracycle use occurred france charles mochet introduced velocar pedal powered twoseat quadracycle various models velocar featured wooden aerodynamic bodies usually three speed transmission production final pedalpowered mochet velocar model h ended mochet went become manufacturer automobiles velocar proved quite popular especially world war ii french population german occupation gasoline virtually unavailable civil use restored mochet velocars still found france modern quadracycles generally placed six categories tourist destination rental quadracycles often found tourist attractions available rent hour day modern tourist quadracycles usually feature open seating two riders sociable configuration often designed look like early century automobiles bench seat rackandpinion steering canopy top commonly called surreys due resemblance horsedrawn wagons similar appearance name examples type include international surrey company surrey momentum quadracycles cabbie quadracycle inc quadracab touring touring quadracycles constructed specifically personal ownership market built lighter faster rental surreys typically seat one person two people sidebyside seating feature independent pedaling gear selection gears giving remarkable hillclimbing capabilities momentum quadracycles leisure quadracycle international little deuce coupe steppe steppe quike rhoades car rhoades car go boy racing pedal car racing found many parts world uk france italy championships hong kong race every year racing pedal cars lightweight machines built sole purpose racing therefore unsuitable road use performance art el arbol quadracycle built portable stage sound system make point use fossil fuels transportation security lacking mass door locks automobiles quadracycles often secured manner bicycles u locks chains cables convenient stout objects fence posts signs bike racks see also humanpowered transport list cycling topics surrey references external links
quadracycle fourwheeled humanpowered land vehicle also referred quadricycle quadcycle pedal car fourwheeled bicycle quike amongst terms humanpowered quadracyles use since grown several families vehicles variety purposes including tourist rentals pedal taxis private touring mountain industrial use nomenclature consensus amongst manufacturers fourwheeled humanpowered vehicles class vehicles called although quadracycle commonly used term manufacturers refer products class vehicle call quadracycle manufacturers well single manufacturers call gokart tandem line sociable sidebyside seating configurations used one early design predating andrews quadracycle built andrews dublin ireland made one inchsquare iron propelled foot levers moved long horizontal ellipse sawyer quadricycle introduced featured lighter construction wooden wheels iron tires frontwheel steering via tiller like andrews quadracycle moved foot levers driving rear axle coventry rotary quadracycle introduced used conventional bicyclestyle rotary pedals instead foot levers drive developed similar tricycle design featured tandem seating two rudge quadracycle described first modern practical fourwheeler much lighter construction earlier models seated three riders tandem steered levers front seat early twentieth century masseyharris canada developed canadian royal mail quadracycle used mail delivery toronto early gendron wheel company created childrens toy replica pedal cars world war ii modern quadracycles quadracycle use diminished late century result improvements bicycle technology made fourwheel cousins largely obsolete although small numbers manufactured rental use tourist areas resurgence century quadracycle use occurred france charles mochet introduced velocar pedal powered twoseat quadracycle various models velocar featured wooden aerodynamic bodies usually three speed transmission production final pedalpowered mochet velocar model h ended mochet went become manufacturer automobiles velocar proved quite popular especially world war ii french population german occupation gasoline virtually unavailable civil use restored mochet velocars still found france modern quadracycles generally placed six categories tourist destination rental quadracycles often found tourist attractions available rent hour day modern tourist quadracycles usually feature open seating two riders sociable configuration often designed look like early century automobiles bench seat rackandpinion steering canopy top commonly called surreys due resemblance horsedrawn wagons similar appearance name examples type include international surrey company surrey momentum quadracycles cabbie quadracycle inc quadracab touring touring quadracycles constructed specifically personal ownership market built lighter faster rental surreys typically seat one person two people sidebyside seating feature independent pedaling gear selection gears giving remarkable hillclimbing capabilities momentum quadracycles leisure quadracycle international little deuce coupe steppe steppe quike rhoades car rhoades car go boy racing pedal car racing found many parts world uk france italy championships hong kong race every year racing pedal cars lightweight machines built sole purpose racing therefore unsuitable road use performance art el arbol quadracycle built portable stage sound system make point use fossil fuels transportation security lacking mass door locks automobiles quadracycles often secured manner bicycles u locks chains cables convenient stout objects fence posts signs bike racks see also humanpowered transport list cycling topics surrey references external links
minox pronounced manufacturer cameras known especially subminiature camera first product carry minox name subminiature camera conceived finally invented produced baltic german walter zapp latvian factory vef valsts fabrika manufactured camera world war ii camera redesigned production resumed germany walter zapp originally envisioned minox camera everyone requiring little photographic knowledge yet part due high manufacturing costs minox became well known musthave luxury item start minox also gained wide notoriety spy camera minox branched mm film format film format cameras respectively minox continues operate today producing branding optical photographic equipment history history minox brand essentially minox subminiature camera minox name also became associated products notably minox mm compact cameras produced minox acquired leica management buyout august left minox independent company minox subminiature camera subminiature camera history original minox subminiature camera invented walter zapp zapp baltic german born riga part russian empire family moved reval called tallinn estonia first took job engraver finding position photographer became friends nikolai nixi nylander richard discussions friends idea camera could always carried came nixi nylander also coined name minox drew minox mouse logo funded original project able get support estonia production contacted english representative vef valsts fabrika electrotechnical manufacturing business riga independent latvia arranged meeting zapp demonstrated minox prototype urminox set enlargements made urminox negatives production began riga vef running time vef received patent protection zapps inventions least countries worldwide shortly introduction minox widely advertised european american markets surmount popularity mm cameras referred miniature cameras achieve niche market also attracted attention intelligence agencies america britain germany due small size macro focusing ability ironically world war ii production minox put jeopardy several times latvia fell victim invasion soviet union germany soviets cameras produced russian german occupation nevertheless camera became luxury gift item nazi leaders well tool spies meantime zapp associates protected interest product searching alternative production facilities germany world war ii production minox ii began new company minox gmbh giessenheuchelheim near wetzlar west germany new camera much resembled original made plastic chassis covered aluminum shell greatly reduced weight extent cost camera continued appeal luxury gadget market broadened early also continued see use espionage camera sides cold war time minox company continued develop camera working gossen develop companion miniature exposure meter well improved models minox b incorporated even smaller gossendesigned meter camera minox b became popular widely produced model line developments included autoexposure company developed extensive line accessories included flash guns viewfinder attachments tripod mounts copying stands increasing camera utility variety applications one accessory even allowed camera use pair binoculars telephoto lens see illustration limited editions camera also produced variety luxury finishes gold plating standard cameras also available optional black anodized finish riga minox camera along luxury finish postwar cameras collectors items newer electronic versions minox tlx remain production essentially unchanged features lx model since late introduction lx came significant redesign cameras basic controls also fully electronic entrylevel model ec different internal design fixedfocus lens production rate cameras considerably slower former years however minox devotes time design marketing oem cameras minox brand december minox tlx available special order spy camera minox subminiature camera attracted attention intelligence agencies america britain germany due small size macro focusing ability least one document public record minox cameras purchased us office strategic services intelligence organisation closefocusing lens small size camera made perfect covert uses surveillance document copying minox used axis allied intelligence agents world war ii later versions used well soviet spy john walker jr whose actions us navy cryptography programs represent compromising intelligence actions united states cold war era used minox c photograph documents ciphers measuring chain provided minox subminiature cameras enabled easy copying lettersized documents espionage use minox portrayed hollywood movies tv shows minox advertising played spy camera story special uses minox b operated remote trigger protected special housing used inspect interior united states armys experimental nuclear reactor experienced internal steam explosion camera housing shown film report released following accident investigation technical details minox cameras original rigamade minox brass chassis covered stainless steel shell telescopes reveal cover lens viewfinder windows well advance film equipped parallax correcting viewfinder coupled cooke triplet type minostigmat mm lens lens capable focusing close cm due small image size provided depth field full aperture diaphragm deemed unnecessary maximum focus zone one meter infinity front lens metal foil curtain shutter protected window advanced features time camera regardless size dimensions minox subminiature camera mm mm x mm weight g minox cameras project image mm onto negative film strips mm wide less onequarter size mm film unlike mm film sprocket holes film strip rolled supply spool supply side chamber small twin chamber cartridge film leader taped takeup spool take chamber film strips frames length riga minox minox ii iii iiis b cameras minox bl c cameras onward minox film cartridge holds exposures early minox cameras minox ii earlier minox b equipped fourelement threegroup complan lens designed exleica lens designer arthur seibert complan lens curved film plane hence cameras negative must held arc improve edgetoedge sharpness image minox enlarger also holds negative curve later models beginning late model minox b current model tlx using mm fourelement threegroup flatfield minox lens negative held flat early minox cameras riga minox b bl equipped mechanical shutter later model minox cameras electromagnetic shutter closed viewfinder lens windows protected complan lens minox lens unit focusing lens focusing inches cm infinity precision gear linked focusing dial top camera minox cameras except ec parallax correction viewfinder focusing dial moves viewfinder moves tandem correct parallax riga minox b film counter counts minox bl c clx film counter counts mechanical minox cameras separate shutter speed dial sets shutter speed second plus b bl electromagnetic shutter cameras shutter dial starts sec ends minox c starts ends minox lxtlxclx electromagnetic minox camera also setting automatic exposure controlled built exposure meter viewfinder filter bar used slide green orange filter front lens starting bl neutral density filter riga minox minox b film advances time camera closed regardless whether picture taken opening camera causes pressure plate press film concave flat depending model surface stiffen thin emulsions better clarity camera closed pressure plate moves back film plane thus allowing film strip move freely advance next frame minox bl onward camera equipped freewheeling mechanism film advances one frame picture taken otherwise closing camera advance frame minox bl uses button cell power cds exposure meter minox c lx ec used mercury battery power exposure meter electromagnetic shutter tlx clx ecx use four silver oxide button cell adapter adapter combo also used replaced discontinued battery minox c lx ec tlx camera still limited production c imageminoxbljpgminox bl imageminoxcopystandjpgminox bl attached minox copystand imagetele minoxjpgminox bl attached binocular imagelx platinjpgminox lx platin german minox club ec riga blue color fileminox mx setjpgminox mx set imageminox clxjpgminox clx imageminox tlx w microscopejpgminox tlx attached microscope fileminox film cassettejpgthe minox film cassette major production runs minox models riga retrospectively labeled model usually named city riga element minostigmat lens stainless steel retrospectively labeled model ii launch minox iii ii element complan lens ultralight aluminium shell new shutter iii element complan lens iiis flash synch b ultralight aluminium shell selenium meter b complan lens b minox lens c introduced electronic used spy john walker jr c complan lens c minox lens bl cadmium sulphide meter requiring battery longer winds film openclose cycle lx lx electronic anodized aluminium black aluminium gold platinum finish tlx titanium titanal eloxat coated available special order ec ec economical model smallest minox ecx minor changes ec mx distinct model flash special edition runs ax similar size mechanical built bl parts lx shell versions chrome black gold lx sterling sterling silver hallmarked produced lx selection gold black dials produced lx gold ii anniversary edition crosshatched goldplating walter zapps signature lx platin limited edition platinum minox lx clx walter zapps signature lx brass black anodized gold trim aviator black anodized luminous dials logo script limited edition mhs ec minox historical society ec mhs logo limited edition minoxclub ec german minox club ec riga blue club logo limited edition lx anniversary edition polished chrome walter zapps commemorative coin minox accessories minox tripod ver minox tripod adapter variations riga aiiiiibblc lxtlxclx minox copy stand variations lx nonlx cameras minox waist level finder variations ab minox degree mirror variations ab universal minox film slitter minox nonminox produced minox enlargers colour black white minosix selenium exposure meter cameras minox flashgun bulb cubeflash minox electronic flash types minox binocular adapter types lx nonlx cameras minox microfilm reader least types minox daylight development tank thermometer types riga minox minox negative viewer cutter minox film wallets exposure films minox battery adapter replacement discontinued mercury battery used electromagnetic minox cameras minox format slide projector matching size slide film minox cameras minox also produced slide projectors ending autofocus model fileminox copystand copystand fileminox binocular attachmentjpgminox binocular attachment fileminoxfilmslitterjpgminox film slitter fileminoxtripodjpgminox tripod fileminoxtankjpgminox daylight development tank fileminox color filter setjpgminox color filter set fileminox flashesjpgminox electronic flash cube flash bulb flash fileminox projector frontjpgminox projector minox mm cameras minox mm compact cameras minox introduced compact mm mm mm glass fibre reinforced makrolon bodied mm film camera designed professor fischer vienna university minox el first one minox mm series compact cameras featured drawbridge style lens cover lowered brought forward mm focal length fourelement threegroup tessartype minotarminoxar lens lens leaf shutter diaphragm center positioned viewfinder two stroke film winder lever film rewind knob minox camera back must removed loading unloading film camera offered aperture priority exposure option manual settings minox minox mdc offer program mode p mode exposure addition aperture priority minotarminoxar lens sharp low distortion cameras meteringsystems capability produce excellent results especially lowlight conditions outstanding using exposure times two minutes models backlit exposure switch sec timer switch timer engaged flashing led indicates timer counter counting last two sec flash interval shortened today minox cameras smallest cameras standard mm film format design inspired rollei smallest mm camera eight years rollei slightly bigger much heavier minox cameras minox mm compact camera versions minox el minox gl minox gt minox gtgolf minox gtsport models use single v battery replaced two cr v lithium batteries using adapter minox pl programcontrolled version el gseries minox ml minox mb minox al simplified programcontrolled version el gseries minox af autofocus minox gte built uv filter minox autofocus minox mb touring minox goldknopf el gseries version solid gold button shutter release minox gse minox mdc flagship minox mm series mdc differs models anodized aluminium shell macrolon body two styles gold plated model titanium coated model mdc multicoated minoxar lens functions identical minox due extra metal shell dimension minox mdc slightly larger minox cameras minox mdc gold collection minox af mini autofocus minox gtx minox gteii minox gts except ml mdc use x cr lithium batteries single silver oxide battery ml mdc use single battery accessories minox include uv filter nd filter lens hood eveready leather case dedicated electronic flash lens minox gl aperture shutter visible gl ml ml minox flash mf st minox ml side minox ml front ml fileminox mljpgminox ml minox mm cameras mm cameras offered point shoot style minox minox db minox silver minox black minox silver minox black minox silver minox black minox silver minox black minox minox minox edition minox minox products minox camera minox film format camera also sold minox carl zeiss tessar unit focusing lens magicube flash camera rangefinder made minox external electronic flashgun also available users report provides particularly good results modern film miniature retro cameras minox expanded range models offering minoxbadged cameras styled miniatures famous classic film cameras past manufactured sharan megahouse japan including leica leica iiif leica rolleiflex tlr zeiss contax hasselblad swc minox digital cameras today range digital cameras offered digital miniature retro cameras digital camera offerings also include similar miniature retro cameras models dcc rolleiflex af dcc minox leica rolleiflex minidigi production dcc dcc minox colored dcc minox catalog minox dsc subminiature digital camera photokina minox announced new subminiature digital camera called dsc digital spy camera megapixel sensor outputs megapixel interpolated images includes design cues minox lx otherwise resemble original cameras minox dsc silver focusing lens infinity current products minox also currently produce binoculars optics minox minox references notes reading heckmann hubert e minox queen spy cameras variations wittig books isbn heckmann hubert e minox variations wittig books isbn kadlubek gunther classic camera collection verlag rudolf hillebrand moses morris wade john spycamera minox story ed isbn young scott minox marvel miniature isbn kasemeier rolf small minox big picture heeringverlag thousand isbn emanuel wd minox guide focal press tenth edition isbn eberhard peter oktaeder spycam sketches minox edition peer luzern isbn robert wallace h keith melton henry r schlesinger spycraft secret history cias spytechs communism alqaeda new york dutton isbn see also walter zapp vef subminiature photography list digital camera brands external links
battle klokotnitsa bitkata pri klokotnitsa occurred march near village klokotnitsa today haskovo province bulgaria result second bulgarian empire emerged powerful state eastern europe power despotate epirus faded battle often considered historians luckiest fruitful bulgarian military history origins conflict around bulgarian emperor ivan asen ii made alliance theodore komnenos doukas epirus secured treaty theodore managed conquer thessalonica latin empire well bulgarian lands macedonia including ohrid death latin emperor robert courtenay ivan asen ii considered probable choice regent baldwin ii theodore thought bulgaria obstacle left way constantinople beginning march invaded country breaking peace treaty without declaration war battle theodore komnenos summoned enormous army including western mercenaries confident victory took whole royal court including wife children army moved slowly plundered villages way bulgarian tsar learned state invaded gathered small army thousand men quickly marched southwards four days bulgarians covered distance three times longer theodores army week march two armies met near village klokotnitsa believed ivan asen ii ordered broken mutual protection treaty stuck spear used flag good tactician managed surround enemy surprised meet bulgarians soon battle continued sunset epirotians completely defeated small force despots brother manuel managed escape battlefield rest killed battle captured including royal court epirus theodore ivan asen iis tarnovo inscription order commemorate battle bulgarian emperor inscription carved one marble columns church holy forty martyrs capital bulgarian empire great tarnovo among existing documents text inscription accurate evidence outcome aftermath battle year third indiction john asen god christ true tsar sovereign bulgarians son old tsar asen raised foundations decorated art holy church name holy martyrs help twelfth year reign temple decorated made war byzantium defeated greek army captured tsar kyr teodore komnenos together bolyars occupied land odrin adrianople drach dyrrhachium greek also albanian serbian towns around constantinople town ruled frizes latins also subjugated empire tsar thanks spent days god ordered without neither deed word done glory forever amen aftermath ivan asen ii immediately released captured soldiers without conditions nobles taken tarnovo fame merciful ruler went ahead march lands theodore komnenos regained bulgaria without resistance notes references vii
music submediant sixth scale degree diatonic scale mediant halfway tonic subdominant lower dominant also third factor subdominant iv triad occasionally called superdominant dominant music theory submediant chord symbolized roman numeral vi major vi minor example c major scale white keys piano starting c submediant note submediant chord aminor consisting notes c e therefore vi chord c major scale since submediant minor may provide contrast major chords frequently sequence descending thirds vi iv ii v root position first inversion natural minor scale white keys starting submediant note f submediant chord f fmajor consisting notes f c therefore f vi chord natural minor scale submediant also relationship supertonic supertonic dominant resulting descending series perfect fifths known extended dominant relationship see predominant circle progression submediant usually preceded mediant tonic dominant succeeded supertonic dominant subdominant submediant function easily explained reference jazz music used ice cream change blues alice progression moves tonic submediant way ubiquitous iivi jazz sequence part cycle fifths progressions consistency amplified submediants fifthrelationship supertonic submediant essentially extends tonic way passing subdominant iv supertonic ii harmony common popular classical music jazz musical language related western european tonality vi iii weak rarely independent either linear chords third sixth scale degree nonharmonic tone submediant also refers relationship musical keys example relative key c major key major minor submediant modulation change key submediant relatively rare compared instance modulation dominant gives feeling relaxation susan mcclary says modulation lowered submediant c represents dreamlike state escape german theory derived hugo riemann submediant major considered tonic parallel us relative tp minor subdominant parallel sp chromatic submediants like chromatic mediants chords whose roots related major third minor third contain one common tone share quality ie major minor may altered chords rock popular music vi minor often uses chromatically lowered fifth scale degree seventh example eric claptons clearly minor mode shot sheriff see also deceptive cadence sources
raymond allen davis former united states army soldier private security firm employee contractor central intelligence agency cia january davis killed two reportedly armed men lahore pakistan although us government contended protected diplomatic immunity employment us consulate lahore davis jailed criminally charged pakistani authorities double murder illegal possession firearm two men identified faizan haider years old faheem shamshad also known muhammad faheem year old davis told police acted selfdefence police unable find eyewitnesses support daviss contention deceased men brandished weapon police confirmed faheem carrying pistol time shooting according investigative officers davis fired faizan faheem sitting bike front car backs towards davis davis shot windshield shooting davis alleged exited car take pictures videos casualties cell phone stopped traffic jam driver land cruiser jumped median jail road traveled oncoming traffic land cruiser collided motorcyclist unconnected initial incident later identified ebadur rehman also transliterated ibadurrehman faizan haider died scene faheem shamshad ibadurrehman taken services hospital lahore subsequently also died security camera footage damaged vehicle fatal collision rehman later shown pakistani geo tv pakistani official requested us produce men come suburban house davis lived diplomatic visas questioning us refused men left pakistan accident vehicle fled scene proceeded without stopping us consulate jettisoning items outside falettis hotel police say included four magazines containing bullets various battery cells baton scissors pair gloves compass knife black coloured maskblindfold piece cloth bearing american flag davis also attempted leave scene vehicle apprehended two traffic wardens old anarkali food street anarkali bazaar handed police investigation police stated two men shot davis carrying sidearms shots fired weapons disputed whether firearms licensed senior police officer said haider criminal record previously involved dacoity neighbors friends family young men stated criminal records history illegal activity police officer charge investigation zulfiqar hameed initially reported said eyewitness testimony suggested men trying rob davis two articles regarding law concerning davis consular staff practising lawyer islamabad mirza shahzad akbar referred vienna convention news international writing needs read article says consular officers shall liable arrest detention pending trial except case grave crime pursuant decision competent judicial authority read law doubt mind member us consulate lahore kills someone answerable court law jurisdiction crime heinous grave murder pakistani investigators took position davis shoot two men acting selfdefence police recommended face charge double murder ejaz haider pointed difference writing changed man employee us embassy important two different vienna conventions one diplomatic relations consular relations daviss background us army records indicate davis native wise virginia spent years army discharged davis served infantry units received basic training fort benning georgia served six months united nations peacekeeping force macedonia later joined special forces daviss final assignment army weapons sergeant fort bragg north carolinabased special forces group military service davis operator hyperion protective services llc company organized llc orlando florida companys website taken incident removal website described firm specializing loss risk management particular davis main espionage activities lashkaretaiba pakistans nuclear facilities february dawnnews reported law enforcement agencies arrested individuals pakistan staying constant contact davis media reported time least suspected covert american operatives suspended activities pakistan already left country many analysts believe washington halted cia drone attacks federally administered tribal areas occurring average rate two three per week since raymond davis arrested reported drone attacks january four days raymond davis incident february aftermath government pakistan extreme pressure united states release davis news reports indicate pakistani embassy washington cut communications united states department state issue diplomatic notes sent us government pakistans foreign office urging grant diplomatic immunity davis delegation united states house committee armed services conveyed veiled threat pakistanus defense cooperation could cloud standoff persisted issue immunity davis another incident abc news reported two pakistani officials claimed pakistani ambassador us husain haqqani received threats us national security advisor tom donilon removed action taken davis case haqqani however categorically denied allegation according report donilon also warned us consulates closing pakistan upcoming visit zardari washington rejected also reported top pakistani foreign office officials alleged pakistans president asif ali zardari instructed foreign office categorical terms davis given diplomatic immunity purpose foreign office immediately issue backdated letter notifying davis staff member us embassy islamabad former foreign minister shah mehmood qureshi refused saying basis official record advice given technocrats experts foreign office could certify raymond davis diplomat kind blanket immunity washington pressing davis endorsed official record foreign ministry qureshi reiterated stance meeting senate foreign relations committee chairman john kerry february qureshi said kept quiet davis case earlier upon instructions leadership pakistan peopleaposs party ppp implied stance matter cost job february new foreign minister yet appointed guardian reported number us media outlets learned daviss cia role kept wraps request obama administration colorado television station kusa learned davis worked cia speaking daviss wife referred inquiries washington dc number cia station removed cia reference website request us government february shamshads widow shumaila kanwal committed suicide overdose pills fearing davis would released without trial police doctors said senior pakistani official stated million paid families deceased us secretary state hillary clinton stated us government paid money davis released davis also fined judge possessing illegal firearms pakistani newspaper news international stated davis left lahore pm aboard viper cessna claimed strong indications four family members pakistani men imran haider brother faizan haider mohammad waseem brother mohammad fahim two family members board plane december washington post stated without details us senator john kerry helped broker release raymond allen davis events release allegations repercussions stemming davis incident petition filed lahore high court alleging family members two victims gone missing maulana fazalurrehman politician opposed americas presence pakistan blamed raymond davis network march bomb attack targeting according unnamed sources davis provided extensive information interrogation foreign spy networks pakistan causing foreign agents flee country overall raymond davis incident detrimental uspakistani relations possibly even leading cessation joint operations pakistan cia october douglas county colorado sheriffs deputies arrested davis highlands park colorado town center highlands ranch thirddegree assault disorderly conduct misdemeanors stemming dispute davis jeff maes parking space maes family got parking spot first parked witness told police davis confronted maes said waiting spot wasnt right take maes refused move davis struck maes blow sent maes ground davis released bail bond prosecutors later learned maes may suffered broken vertebra incident increased one charges davis seconddegree assault felony crime violence carries fiveyear mandatory minimum daviss bond raised neither maes third man present scene charged incident davis later pled guilty misdemeanor thirddegree assault received twoyear probationary sentence see also states relations references
james city county formally county james city county located commonwealth virginia census population although williamsburg established literally along border two counties unincorporated community yorktown along riverfront area york river always county seat york county new virginia state constitution adopted independent cities longer located politically within counties created soon williamsburgs charter modified longer located within either county however although politically separate entities williamsburg remained county seat james city county continue share many services including courts several constitutional officers joint public school system unincorporated communities incorporated towns county unincorporated communities include gated residential communities county include colonial heritage fords colony kingsmill governors land see also national register historic places listings james city county virginia references reading mccartney martha w james city county keystone commonwealth james city county virginia donning company isbn ethnohistorical study africanamerican community lands yorktown naval weapons station external links official website open business since
opera three acts french composer gabriel libretto fauchois based homers odyssey first performed salle garnier monte carlo march piece dedicated camille background performance history wagnerian soprano lucienne encountered monte carlo expressed surprise never written opera introduced young fauchois recently written play based section odyssey dealing ulysses return ithaca work score slow teaching administrative duties head paris conservatoire left summer holidays free composing reason asked fauchois reduce libretto five three acts cut character ulysses son telemachus worked opera summer orchestrated piece contrast frequent practice delegating orchestration one students however end october orchestrated half score premiere announced following march recognised commitments conservatoire entrance examinations needed help assistant ensure score completed time sections least interested recruited fernand pecoud composer violinist orchestra concerts hasselmans opera scored orchestra full symphonic strength triple woodwind full complement strings composers generation one least influenced wagner adopted two essential elements wagners compositional technique character themes represented leitmotifs music mostly continuous individual arias ways work wagnerian though two main roles call voices heroic quality late style tonality stretched hard without breaking premiere monte carlo great success partly director theatre raoul gunsbourg concerned promoting opera made debut four days later greatly troubled modest success piece regarded monte carlo production rehearsal paris work given two months later rapturously received des paris may several newspapers foreign countries thought worthwhile sending critics premiere new york herald daily mail london praised work highly though die neue zeitschrift musik unconvinced music finding cold fauchois praised changing details homers story accommodate delicate style paris cast headed lucien muratore ulysse paul blancard muratore particular considered great improvement monte carlo counterpart piece briefly principal topic discussion parisian musical circles less three weeks premiere opera des venue first performance rite spring scandal ballets premiere preoccupied french press opera hardly mentioned second blow fame financial collapse near bankruptcy theatre six months premiere sets costumes sold took repertoire january cast including germaine lubin title role charles ulysse vieuille conducted ruhlmann later revivals conducted albert wolff inghelbrecht claire croiza title role wolff totalling performances us premiere cambridge massachusetts uk premiere student production royal academy music opera staged wexford festival conducted jeanluc tingaud nora sourouzian title role gerard powers ulysse roles synopsis act one penelope waiting ten years return husband ulysses king ithaca mean time besieged suitors hand marriage promises choose finishing weaving shroud fatherinlaw laertes every night unpicks days work ulysses arrives palace disguised beggar recognised old nurse euryclea act two night ever penelope keeps watch ulysses ship hilltop overlooking sea talks nostalgically shepherd eumaeus beggar offers help penelope defeat suitors claims fugitive cretan king seen ulysses alive court penelope leaves ulysses reveals true identity overjoyed shepherds act three suitors arranged penelopes wedding palace hall tells must decide one win hand holding competition see draw ulysses bow one succeeds beggar steps forward draws bow ease turning shoot suitors shepherds join killing knives finally ulysses penelope happily reunited recordings crespin raoul jobin robert massard christiane gayraud choir orchestra rtf conducted inghelbrecht live recording gop jessye norman alain vanzo van dam command ensemble vocal jean laforge orchestre philharmonique de monte carlo conducted charles dutoit erato notes references notes references sources external links
simon de vlieger c rotterdam buried march weesp dutch designer draughtsman painter famous marine paintings life born rotterdam de vlieger moved delft joined guild saint luke amsterdam though maintained house rotterdam moved weesp small town outskirts amsterdam one bestknown dutch maritime painters moved away monochrome style jan porcellis willem van de velde elder towards realistic use colour highly detailed accurate representations rigging ship construction painted ships harbour sea well storms shipwrecks addition painting designed tapestries etchings stained glass windows nieuwe kerk amsterdam organ screen st laurenskerk rotterdam pupils included willem van de velde younger adriaen van de velde jan van de cappelle jan van der cappelle fact owned original de vlieger paintings prints work highly influential younger generation maritime painters notes external links national maritime museum greenwich pubhist full text exhibition catalog metropolitan museum art contains material simon de vlieger
montes taurus rugged jumbled mountainous region moon peaks located highland region east mare serenitatis northeastern quadrant moons near side selenographic coordinates range n e diameter km peaks within range achieve heights number craters lie embedded within range southwestern edge range crater newcomb located northeastern section several satellite craters also lie throughout montes taurus montes taurus mountain range also location tauruslittrow valley landing site manned apollo mission montes taurus named johannes hevelius taurus mountains southern turkey
george dikeoulakos born january athens greece professional greek basketball coach coaching career dikeoulakos trained lotos gdynia fenerbahceistanbul also head coach latvia womens basketball team june reached agreement romanian team csm references
flight fury film starring jack nicholson dewey martin film directed monte hellman filmed back back back door hell philippines film expedition hunts rumored hidden treasure trove gold philippines plot cast dewey martin joe gaines vic lorgren joseph estrada garuda john hackett al ross jacqueline hellman gloria walsh jack nicholson jay wickham lucien pan police inspector juliet prado lei ling fay spain destiny cooper jennings sturgeon bearded man references external links
code silence quebec television series fortyfive minute episodes created luc dionne aired january april radiocanada france series aired france second season titled ii code silence fortyfive minute episodes broadcast september december radiocanada third season titled omerta last men honor episodes broadcast january april radiocanada synopsis omerta means code honor canadian television drama series set montreal chronicles battle police mafia police rely inventive unorthodox methods fight mobsters follow code loyally cherish family commercial success omerta second popular series quebec television history filmed french limited audience outside french speaking markets english series planned result success plans shelved launch david chases hbo series sopranos post dated paralleled omerta many levels season episodes national security police squad hires investigator pierre gauthier michel double agent pelletier luc picard conduct comprehensive survey aimed shuttering alleged godfather mafia montreal giuseppe scarfo dino tavarone clandestine manner director squad gilbert tanguay michael dumont delivers vendetta cons scarfo caught love triangle years gauthier passionate affair daughter scarfo gabrielle provost season ii episodes investigating murder undercover officer national security discovers links organized crime high finance canadian intelligence service season iii episodes unprecedented internal war broke montreal mafia pitting jimmy vaccaro giuseppe scarfo ambitious young gangster nicky balsamo orzari romano finds stuck two tries win back heart vicky rochette daughter italianquebec politician episodes forced exile island caruba imaginary country caribbean military dictatorship following murder jimmy vaccaro nicky balsamo began business serving intermediary new montreal godfather gino favara ron lea attempts acquire large shipment gold russian mafia plays indirect role events first two seasons occur time episodes nicky balsamo returned montreal position within organization gino pierre gauthier michel blackmailed forced work canadian security intelligence service balsamo forced make alliance gauthier protect vicky distribution season season ii michel pierre gauthier luc picard pelletier ron lea gino favara michel dumont gilbert tanguay brigitte paquette gabrielle provost sophie lorain denise deslongchamps david lahaye rick bonnard marc messier paul spencer claude michaud georges lemire sylvie legault vittorio rossi tom celano claude maher guy lalonde sylvain gilles boisclair germain houde carol claude blanchard roger perreault ronny dante roberto panzonni manuel tadros frank vastelli louis di bianco carlo lombardo aubert pallascio john slayton jeanpierre bergeron daniel gadouas laurent daignault hoziel richard lemire yvon cossette claudia ferri christina panzonni robert sauvageau claude lemieux bertrand fournel bruno pelletier michel bergevin season iii romano orzari nicola balsamo rochette victoria sogliuzzo ron lea gino favara paolo tony potenzza michel pierre gauthier tony de santis jimmy vaccaro dino tavarone giuseppe scarfo vittorio rossi tom celano richard robitaille blackburn alias claude blanchard roger perreault ronny dante germain houde carol roberto medile agostino sogliuzzo pierre lavoie jeremy normand amant de vicky tony conte vincenzo spadollini emidio michetti andrea balsamo dennis oaposconnor montemilio gerry assete claudia ferri christina panzonni louis di bianco carlo lombardo tony barbella tony calabretta louis russo deano clavet angelo bogliozzi john dunnhill marco dascola hoziel bruno diquinzio tony pasquale mme sogliuzzo champagne juge avocat de jimmy jeanguy moreau vincent alain valois roger corto procureur de la couronne claude lemieux bertrand fournel marcel leboeuf dans marcel leboeuf awards gemini best drama series gemini best drama series episodes chronology season iii episode season iii episode season iii episode season iii episodes season episodes season iii episode season ii episodes season iii episodes season iii episodes external links
casablanca american romantic drama film directed michael curtiz based murray burnett joan alisons unproduced stage play everybody comes rickaposs film stars humphrey bogart ingrid bergman paul henreid features claude rains conrad veidt sydney greenstreet peter lorre dooley wilson set world warampnbspii focuses man torn words one character love virtue must choose love woman helping czech resistance leader husband escape vichycontrolled moroccan city casablanca continue fight nazis story editor irene diamond convinced producer hal wallis purchase film rights play january brothers julius j philip g epstein initially assigned write script however despite studio resistance left attack pearl harbor work frank capras fight series howard koch assigned screenplay epsteins returned casey robinson assisted three weeks rewrites work would later go uncredited wallis chose curtiz direct film first choice william wyler became unavailable filming began may ended august shot entirely warner bros studios burbank exception one sequence van nuys airport van nuys although casablanca alist film established stars firstrate writers one involved production expected anything ordinary one hundreds pictures produced hollywood every year casablanca world premiere november new york city released january united states film solid unspectacular success initial run rushed release take advantage publicity allied invasion north africa weeks earlier actresses considered role ilsa included ann sheridan hedy lamarr luise rainer morgan wallis obtained services bergman contracted david selznick lending olivia de havilland exchange epstein brothers returned month reassigned casablanca koch claimed two published work used final warner bros budget film epsteins paid koch earned play ilsa character american named lois meredith meet laszlo relationship rick paris ended rick lawyer make ricks motivation believable wallis curtiz screenwriters decided set film pearl harbor attack uncredited casey robinson assisted three weeks rewrites including contributing series meetings rick ilsa cafe despite many writers film ebert describes wonderfully unified consistent script koch later claimed tension approach curtizs accounted surprisingly disparate approaches somehow meshed perhaps partly tug war curtiz gave film certain balance julius epstein would later note screenplay contained corn states kansas iowa combined corn works theres nothing better film ran trouble joseph breen production code administration hollywood selfcensorship body opposed suggestions captain renault extorted sexual favors supplicants rick ilsa slept together paris extensive changes made several lines dialogue removed altered direct references sex deleted renaults selling visas sex rick ilsas previous sexual relationship implied elliptically rather referenced explicitly also original script sam plays time goes rick remarks playing line implying curse word removed behest hays office direction wallis first choice director william wyler unavailable wallis turned close friend michael curtiz contributed relatively little development plot casey robinson said curtiz knew nothing whatever story saw pictures supplied stories critics give credit curtiz sidney rosenzweig study directors work sees film typical example curtizs highlighting moral dilemmas second unit montages opening sequence refugee trail invasion france directed siegel cinematography cinematographer arthur edeson veteran previously shot maltese falcon frankenstein particular attention paid photographing bergman shot mainly preferred left side often softening gauze filter catch lights make eyes sparkle whole effect designed make face seem ineffably sad tender nostalgic bars shadow across characters background variously imply imprisonment crucifix symbol free french forces emotional turmoil dark film noir expressionist lighting used several scenes particularly towards end picture rosenzweig argues shadow lighting effects classic elements curtiz style along fluid camera work use environment framing device music music written max steiner best known score gone wind song time goes herman hupfeld part story original play steiner wanted write composition replace bergman already cut hair short next role bell tolls could reshoot scenes incorporated song steiner based entire score la marseillaise french national anthem transforming reflect changing moods particularly notable duel songs strasser laszlo ricks cafe soundtrack la marseillaise played full orchestra originally opposing piece iconic sequence horst wessel lied nazi anthem still international copyright nonallied countries instead die wacht rhein used opening bars deutschlandlied national anthem germany featured throughout score motif represent germans much la marseillaise used represent allies songs include music isham jones lyrics gus kahn shine music ford dabney lyrics cecil mack lew brown avalon music lyrics al jolson buddy desylva vincent rose perfidia alberto dominguez thought ray noble knock wood music k jerome lyrics jack scholl original song piano featured paris flashback sequences sold new york city december sothebyaposs anonymous bidder timing release although initial release date anticipated spring film premiered hollywood theater new york city november coincide allied invasion north africa capture casablanca theater film grossed ten weeks office war information prevented screening film troops north africa believing would cause resentment among vichy supporters region reception initial response casablanca received consistently good reviews bosley crowther new york times wrote warners picture makes spine tingle heart take leap newspaper applauded combination sentiment humor pathos taut melodrama bristling intrigue noted devious convolutions plot praised screenplay quality best casts performances first order trade paper variety commended films combination fine performances engrossing story neat direction variety moods action suspense comedy drama makes casablanca entry bo film splendid antiaxis propaganda particularly inasmuch propaganda strictly byproduct principal action contributes instead getting way review also applauded performances bergman henreid note bogart might expected ease bitter cynical operator joint lover handles assignments superb finesse reviews less enthusiastic new yorker rated pretty tolerable lasting influence film grown popularity murray burnett called true yesterday true today true tomorrow film brought million making third successful warners wartime movies behind shine harvest moon army april brattle theater cambridge massachusetts showed film part season old movies popular began tradition screening casablanca week final exams harvard university continues present day colleges adopted tradition todd gitlin professor sociology attended one screenings said experience acting personal rite passage tradition helped movie remain popular famous films faded away casablanca frequently broadcast film american television films anniversary los angeles times called casablanca great strength purity golden age hollywoodness enduring craftsmanship resonantly hokey dialogue bob strauss wrote newspaper film achieved nearperfect entertainment balance comedy romance suspense according roger ebert casablanca probably lists greatest films time single title including citizen kane wider appeal ebert opined citizen kane generally considered greater film casablanca loved ebert said never heard negative review film even though individual elements criticized citing unrealistic special effects stiff characterportrayal laszlo rudy behlmer emphasized variety picture blend drama melodrama comedy intrigue ebert said film popular people good wonderful gem resistance hero laszlo ostensibly noble although stiff hard like characters behlmers words cut dried come goodness course film renault begins film collaborator nazis extorts sexual favors refugees ugarte killed rick according behlmer hero bad guy necessary get along authorities sticks neck nobody even ilsa least active main characters caught emotional struggle man really loves end film however everybody sacrificing reviewers dissent according pauline kael far great film special appealingly schlocky romanticism umberto eco wrote strict critical standards casablanca mediocre film viewed changes characters undergo inconsistent rather complex comic strip hotchpotch low psychological credibility little continuity dramatic effects however added due presence multiple archetypes allow power narrative natural state without art intervening discipline movie reaching homeric depths phenomenon worthy awe novemberdecember issue american film chuck ross claimed retyped screenplay casablanca changing title back everybody comes rickaposs name piano player dooley wilson submitted agencies eightyfive read thirtyeight rejected outright thirtythree generally recognized eight specifically casablanca three declared commercially viable one suggested turning novel influence later works many subsequent films drawn elements casablanca passage marseille reunited bogart rains curtiz greenstreet lorre similarities casablanca two later bogart films sirocco parodies included marx brothers night casablanca neil simons cheap detective cold provided title hit usual suspects woody allens play sam appropriated bogarts casablanca persona fantasy mentor allens nebbishy character featuring actor jerry lacy role bogart film casablanca plot device sciencefiction television movie overdrawn memory bank based john varleys story referred terry gilliams dystopian brazil warner bros produced parody homage carrotblanca bugs bunny cartoon harvey greenberg presents freudian reading movies mind transgressions prevent rick returning united states constitute oedipus complex resolved rick begins identify father figure laszlo cause represents sidney rosenzweig argues readings reductive important aspect film ambiguity central character rick cites different names character gives rick richard ricky mr rick herr rick boss evidence different meanings person awards honors november release new york film critics decided include film award season best picture casablanca lost serve however academy stated since film went national release beginning would included years nominations casablanca nominated eight academy awards three award best picture announced producer hal b wallis got accept studio head jack warner rushed stage broad flashing smile look great selfsatisfaction wallis later recalled believe happening casablanca creation jack absolutely nothing audience gasped tried get row seats aisle entire warner family sat blocking alternative sit humiliated furious almost forty years later still havent recovered shock incident would lead wallis leave warner bros april film selected preservation united states national film registry deemed culturally historically aesthetically significant named one greatest films last years time magazine selected films ranked screenwriting teacher robert mckee maintains script greatest screenplay time writers guild america west agreed voting best ever list greatest screenplays film selected american film institute many lists afiaposs years thrills afiaposs years passions afiaposs years heroes villains rick blaine hero afiaposs years songs time goes afiaposs years movie quotes afiaposs years cheers afiaposs years movies anniversary edition home media releases casablanca initially released betamax vhs magnetic video later cbsfox video united artists owned rights time next released laserdisc vhs mgmua home entertainment distributing turner entertainment time distributed warner home video first released dvd mgm containing trailer makingof featurette warner home video reissued dvd subsequent twodisc special edition containing audio commentaries documentaries newly remastered visual audio presentation released hd dvd released november containing special features dvd reviewers impressed new highdefinition transfer film bluray release new special features came december also available dvd bluray initially released expensive gift set booklet luggage tag assorted gifttype items eventually released standalone bluray september march warner released new anniversary ultimate collectors edition bluraydvd combo set includes brandnew restoration new bonus material sequels versions almost moment casablanca became hit talk began producing sequel one titled brazzaville final scene renault recommends fleeing free frenchheld city planned never produced since studio seriously considered filming sequel outright remake truffaut refused invitation remake film citing cult status among american students reason turner later reacted criticism colorization saying one handful films really doesnt colorized wanted im trying protect investment library congress deemed color change differed much original film gave new copyright turner entertainment colorized film debuted wtbs watched three million viewers making topten viewed cable shows week although jack matthews los angeles times called finished product state art mostly met negative critical reception briefly available home video gary edgerton writing journal popular film amp television criticized colorization casablanca color ended much blander appearance overall much less visually interesting predecessor bogarts son stephen said youre going colorize casablanca put arms venus de milo rumors several rumors misconceptions grown around film one ronald reagan originally chosen play rick originates press release issued studio early films development time studio already knew going army never seriously considered george raft claimed turned lead role studio records make clear however wallis committed bogart start another wellknown story actors know last day shooting film end original play set entirely cafe ended rick sending ilsa victor airport scriptwriting possibility discussed laszlo killed casablanca allowing rick ilsa leave together casey robinson wrote hal wallis filming began ending film set swell twist rick sends away plane victor solving love triangle forcing girl live idealism nature forcing carry work days far important love two little people certainly impossible ilsa leave laszlo rick production code forbade showing woman leaving husband another man concern whether ilsa would leave laszlo result could engineered problem solved epstein brothers julius philip driving sunset boulevard stopped light beverly glen instant identical twins turned simultaneously cried round usual suspects time driven past fairfax cahuenga pass warner brothers studios portals burbank words julius epstein idea farewell scene tearful bergman suddenly noble bogart formed problems ending solved confusion probably caused bergmans later statement know man meant love rewrites occur filming aljean harmetzs examination scripts shown many key scenes shot bergman knew film would end confusion critic roger eberts words emotional factual errors inaccuracies film several logical flaws foremost two letters transit enable bearers leave vichy french territory according ugarte says letters signed depending listener either free french general charles de gaulle vichy general maxime weygand english subtitles official dvd read de gaulle french ones specify weygand weygand vichy delegategeneral north african colonies november month film set de gaulle head free french government exile letter signed would provided benefit classic macguffin letters invented joan allison original play never questioned rick suggests renault letters would allowed ilsa escape let alone laszlo people held casablanca spite legal rights vein though laszlo asserts nazis cannot arrest saying still unoccupied france violation neutrality would reflect captain renault ebert points makes sense could walk around freely would arrested sight harmetz however suggests strasser intentionally allows laszlo move hoping tell names resistance leaders occupied europe exchange ilsa allowed leave lisbon addition uniformed german troops stationed casablanca world war ii neither american french troops occupied berlin according harmetz refugees portrayed would gone casablanca time portrayed usual route germany via vienna prague paris london others tried go paris pyrenees spain films technical advisor robert aisner traced path morocco shown casablancas opening scene quotations one lines closely associated misquotation ilsa first enters americain spots sam asks play sam old times sake feigns ignorance responds play sam play time goes later night alone sam rick says played play stand play ricks toast ilsa heres looking kid used four times draft screenplays attributed something bogart said bergman taught poker takes voted fifth memorable line cinema afiaposs movie quotes american film institute six lines casablanca appeared afi list film gone wind wizard oz tied second three apiece five louis think beginning beautiful play sam play time goes round usual well always gin joints towns world walks references notes bibliography casablanca twodisc special edition dvd audio commentaries roger ebert rudy behlmer documentary narrated lauren bacall robertson james c casablanca man cinema michael curtiz londonroutledge isbn rosenzweig sidney casablanca major films michael curtiz ann arbor mich umi research press isbn external links issue film studies journal entirely devoted casablanca american film institute catalog motion pictures streaming audio screen guild theater april lux radio theater january theater romance december
charencey commune department eastern france population see also communes department references
sybilla dekker born march alkmaar dutch politician references
five ws h questions whose answers considered basic informationgathering often mentioned journalism cf news style research police investigations constitute formula getting complete story subject according principle five ws report considered complete answers questions starting interrogative word happened take place take place happen happen question factual answer facts necessary include report considered complete importantly none questions answered simple yes british education five ws used key stage lessons victorinus explained ciceros system circumstances putting correspondence hermagorass questions julius victor also lists circumstances questions boethius made seven circumstances fundamental arts prosecution defense quis quid cur quomodo ubi quando quibus auxiliis question form taken century thierry de chartres john salisbury administer suitable penance sinners canon fourth lateran council enjoined confessors investigate sins circumstances sins question form popular guiding confessors appeared several different forms quis quid ubi per quos quoties cur quomodo quando quis quid ubi quibus auxiliis cur quomodo quando quis quid ubi cum quo quotiens cur quomodo quando quid quis ubi quibus auxiliis cur quomodo quando quid ubi quare quantum conditio quomodo quando adiuncto quoties method questions also used systematic exegesis text later thomas wilson wrote english verse helpe whose doe many things disclose century us prof william cleaver wilkinson popularized three ws method bible study though claim originality became five ws though application rather different journalism plan study alliterative methods teacher emphasized professor wc wilkinson original venerable authority fact says almost immemorial orators analysis first facts next proof facts consequences facts analysis often expanded one known five ws hereby attention called study lesson date incidents place locality person speaking spoken persons introduced narrative incidents statements text finally applications uses lesson teachings five ws one h memorialized rudyard kipling stories poem accompanying tale elephants child opens five ws one h problem solving method also called kipling method helps explore problems challenging questions five ws taught highschool journalism classes five ws characterized oldfashioned fallacious oldfashioned lead five ws h crystallized largely pulitzers new journalism sanctified schools widely giving way much supple interesting feature lead even straight news stories see also means motive opportunity whys problem solving references
aleksandr chayev born march voronezh russian former swimmer competed summer olympics references
glyphodes mascarenalis moth crambidae family found indian ocean islands la mauritius see also list moths mauritius list moths list moths comoros references
city located eastern end shizuoka prefecture japan june city estimated population population density persons per total area geography atami located far eastern corner shizuoka prefecture northern end izu peninsula city set steep slopes partially submerged volcanic caldera edge sagami bay name literally means hot ocean reference towns famous onsen hot springs city includes offshore island hatsushima atami located within fujihakoneizu national park warmed kuroshio current offshore area noted moderate maritime climate hot humid summers short winters surrounding municipalities shizuoka prefecture kannami izunokuni kanagawa prefecture yugawara history atami noted resort town centered hot springs since century ad kamakura period minamoto yoritomo masako noted visitors edo period izu province territory direct control tokugawa shogunate cadastral reform early meiji period atami village organized within kamo district shizuoka elevated town status june transferred administrative control tagata district shizuoka epicenter great earthquake deep beneath izu island sagami bay close atami suffered considerable damage municipalities throughout surrounding region tsunami wave height reached feet atami swamping town drowning three hundred people modern city atami founded april merger atami town neighboring taga village proclamation atami international tourism culture city japanese government area experienced rapid growth large resort hotel development encouraged making atami stop shinkansen highspeed train line concert famous onsen atami known onsen geisha atami experienced considerable decline popularity vacation destination due japanese economic crisis associated fall large group companysponsored vacations currently experiencing revival bedroom community due proximity tokyo yokohama inagawakai third largest japans yakuza groups founded kakuji inagawa congress japanese communist party held atami january economy economy atami heavily dependent tourist industry hot spring resorts commercial fishing major secondary industry transport rail jr central shinkansen atami station jr central main line atami station jr central line atami station kinomiya station izutaga station ajiro station highways national route atami beach line izu skyline international relations twin towns sister cities atami twinned beppu japan since august sanremo italy since november cascais portugal since july acapulco mexico notable people atami actress yuka actress yuji musician mitsuko pianist culture much extensive art collection eccentric multimillionaire religious leader mokichi okada housed moa museum art atami atami also notable peace pagoda built nipponzan myohoji daisangha films film tokyo story parents visit hot springs atami atami setting tv drama atami sousakan also appears film golden demon konjiki yasha resort spot two characters proposed get married notes references hammer joshua new york simon amp schuster isbn isbn cloth
paulo may refer paulo lima aka paulo caju brazilian footballer world cup paulo carpegiani brazilian footballer manager paulo arruda parente brazilian fullback psg et al paulo rocha rosa brazilian footballer fc braga paulo tinga brazilian midfielder et al paulo brazilian goalkeeper manager paulo wanchope costa rican footballer paulo cesar farias brazilian campaign treasurer fernando collor de mello
terme vigliatore sicilian vigghiaturi comune municipality province messina italian region sicily located east palermo west messina december population area municipality terme vigliatore contains frazioni subdivisions mainly villages hamlets mollerino maceo biagio bagni acquitta cannotta marchesana mendola piano banca pietre rosse ponte cicero ponte termini vigliatore tonnarella terme vigliatore borders following municipalities barcellona pozzo di gotto castroreale furnari santaposandrea milici demographic evolution colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey idsfondo idbarra imagesize plotarea dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey backgroundcolors canvassfondo bardata plotdata colorbarra alignleft plotdata fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text textdata fontsizes textdata istat references external links
catherine wilkin born august english actor worked new zealand australia career wilkin acted many australian television shows mix guest multiepisode recurring roles played recurring role lawyer kate mcgrath cop shop partner bill stalker time regular series played janice young prisoner roles include pauline grey raffertyaposs rules katherine jensen embassy sally downie blue heelers liz ryan mcleodaposs daughters theatre performances include miss prism importance earnest oscar wilde auckland theatre company personal life injured november motorcycle accident killed thenpartner actor bill stalker filmography references external links
rhinemain sbahn system integrated rapid transit commuter train system frankfurtrhinemain region includes cities frankfurt main wiesbaden mainz offenbach main hanau darmstadt network comprises nine sbahn lines eight currently travel cornerstone system underground tunnel citytunnel central frankfurt first section tunnel opened may tunnel sections opened completion system belongs rheinmainverkehrsverbund rmv operated db regio ag subsidiary deutsche bahn ag endtoend journey times nine lines system range minutes line minutes line longest journey time central frankfurt hauptwache point network minutes services lines start shortly lines services onwards full service maintained pm somewhat reduced service run late evening last services leave frankfurt sbahn system quite closely integrated components regions transport system bus services various cities towns tram services mainz frankfurt darmstadt frankfurt ubahn system frankfurt connections made either hauptwache neighbouring station konstablerwache eight crosscity sbahn lines eight citys nine ubahn lines sbahn stations frankfurt hauptbahnhof frankfurt connection six ubahn lines citys tram lines opportunities interchange also exist suburbs frankfurt lines since end system comprises following lines history early years plans rail connection central rail station hauptbahnhof frankfurt hauptwache central commuter destination city started early construction work project started construction phase rearrangements carried commuter network area around frankfurt including creation link line bad soden taunus first section citytunnel rhinemain sbahn opened lines sharing tunnel hauptbahnhof hauptwache initial system lay entirely north river main comprised following lines wiesbaden hbf hauptbahnhof hauptwache niedernhausen hauptbahnhof hauptwache bad soden frankfurt west hauptbahnhof hauptwache kronberg frankfurt west hauptbahnhof hauptwache friedrichsdorf frankfurt west hauptbahnhof hauptwache friedberg frankfurt west hauptbahnhof hauptwache two lines added network made possible construction new rail bridge river main wiesbaden mainz flughafen hauptbahnhof main arrivals hall flughafen hauptbahnhof hauptwache completion long easterly extension citytunnel far konstablerwache improved opportunities train turnaround tunnel stage lines line extended konstablerwache rerouted main arrivals hall hauptbahnhof later developments citytunnel extended adding underground stations ostendstrasse lokalbahnhof system along overground station frankfurt lines exception extended frankfurt extended short time later new station stresemannallee southwest frankfurt trains diverted new underground station first station direction offenbach left serving stations hauptbahnhof frankfurt situation still pertains day also served stations newly instituted rmv increased train frequency minute schedule depending time day minute schedule still used system ceased operations stage also new underground alignment city offenbach opened assisting rerouting renamed citytunnel offenbach hanau also extended far offenbach returned serving frankfurt routes shortened slightly travelled far frankfurt extended darmstadt langen section bad soden im taunus also ceased served sbahn trains effectively divided two lines travel hanau wiesbaden via bischofsheim continues travel centre mainz travels via mainzkastel arrangement means possible travel wiesbaden capital state hesse frankfurt states largest city three different routes year new station lines opened frankfurt fairground frankfurt messe station new sbahn line frankfurt hauptbahnhof main arrivals hall riedstadtgoddelau added system replacing regional train line northern part riedbahn due shortage capacity citytunnel trains currently able reach frankfurts inner city present trains operate minute schedule several ice lines operate tracks rodgaubahn commuter rail system serving offenbach environs incorporated rhinemain sbahn system resulted extended offenbach ost roden also rerouted frankfurt serve offenbach ost stations new terminus dietzenbach current system almost frequency services frankfurt offenbach ost actual frequency services frankfurt hauptbahnhof frankfurt group lines share stations group lines lines exception share stations initially arrangement gave rise considerable delays caused poorly functioning signalling extent allayed routing every second westbound train peak times offenbach main hauptbahnhof every second eastbound train peak times main arrivals hall frankfurt hauptbahnhof rather running services citytunnel reconstruction signalling technology citytunnel would enable westbound trains travel way niedernhausen frequency minutes future current plans system include line hanau via maintal largely running north river main would extend riedstadtgoddelau currently terminates main hall hauptbahnhof service fechenheim replacing station mainkur four times hour half would extend hanau projects consideration include extension dieburg extension riedstadtgoddelau biblis branch new stations contemplated serve thriving localities including frankfurtginnheim potentially line frankfurtoberrad problems accidents punctuality biggest problem experienced rhinemain sbahn frequent unpunctuality one reason shortage capacity citytunnel capacity tunnel increased trains per hour direction trains per hour optimising zugbeeinflussung signalling system rather upgrading system modern linienzugbeeinflussung lzb system used munich sbahn achieve throughput trains per hour direction munich core city tunnel cause delays many sbahn lines share track freight trains regional trains intercity trains longer distance passenger trains take priority sbahn frequently stand minutes allow service overtake mixed services particularly found along routes operators recognise need separate sbahn services services along routes first stage towards originally scheduled start doubling number tracks two four line westbahnhof bad vilbel october deutsche bahn stated expected work start extra tracks go service references external links
esteban gabriel merino spanish roman catholic bishop cardinal biography esteban gabriel merino born santisteban del puerto ca son alonso merino mayor de amorcuende family lowest condition father died young went rome priest family friend entered household cardinal ascanio sforza initially occupying minor positions later joined ecclesiastical estate obtaining dispensation pope alexander vi caused death cleric playing sword spring italian war lombardy cardinal sforza french invasion ended prison bourges cardinal sforza learned french freed january traveled rome act cardinal sforzas procurator dealing fugger bank conclavist cardinal sforza papal conclave september elected pope pius iii papal conclave october elected pope julius ii became cardinals secretary around time made protonotary apostolic following cardinal sforzas death may received patronage cardinal francesco alidosi pope julius ii sent august republic florence seek military assistanceagainst bologna present nepi along cardinals alidosi francesco soderini meeting pope julius ii florentine envoy machiavelli month later pope despatched meet ferdinand ii aragon pope made canon archdeacon baeza made chamberlain nuncio july met ferdinand ii aragon negotiated league cambrai republic venice summer accompanied cardinal alidosi diplomatic mission louis xii france milan accompanied cardinal alidosi legation bologna returning rome letter addressed cardinal alidosi apostolic dataria dated february secured merino post apostolic scriptor death cardinal alidosi pope julius ii entered service cardinal marco cornaro cardinal cornaros conclavist papal conclave elected pope leo x new pope took merino papal household tried unsuccessfully make bishop leiden popes initiative elected archbishop bari may retaining office apostolic scriptor attended meetings fifth council lateran following elevation episcopate may named palatine count generally ruled archdiocese bari vicar general luis de mexia visiting archdiocese first time may towards end ordained priest consecrated bishop december named bishop retaining archdiocese bari occupied see june archbishop merino helped broker deal popes enemy cardinal alfonso petrucci also instrumental rallying siena papal cause war urbino march left visit diocese thus beginning unplanned absence papal court revolt comuneros successfully kept loyal charles spain also played role maintaining loyalty murcia baeza nuncio francis france orders travel kingdom england necessary mission initially negotiate peace francis france charles v holy roman emperor later accompanied pope adrian vi trip vitoria tortosa june charles spain named bishop permission retain see bari september italian war pope adrian vi allied imperial forces threatened another french invasion pope adrian vi died september archbishop merinos nunciature ended passed service holy roman emperor november may principal negotiator charles v francis emperor admitted archbishop council state later named supplier general armada designed take emperor italy left barcelona emperor august disembarking genoa ten days later october named imperial ambassador holy see orders speed imperial coronation prepare italy spanish invasion obtain support ferdinand austria fight ottoman empire november entered bologna emperor coronation took place february march accompanied emperor germany september named patriarch west indies spent much ill dropsy spring settled imperial court regensburg headquarters forces arrayed ottoman empire general supplier enterprise second interview pope clement vii bologna one three ministers tasked dealing religious situation germany along cardinals alessandro farnese paolo emilio cesi request emperor pope clement vii made cardinal priest consistory february received red hat titular church san vitale march generally represented spanish interests college cardinals replacing cardinal de loaysa returned spain capacity main goals preventing divorce henry viii england catherine aragon impeding meeting pope clement vii francis france wedding henry duke catherine deapos medici succeeded first failed second task also failed ambition become archbishop toledo pope september opted titular church santi giovanni e paolo participated papal conclave elected pope paul iii named bishop gaeta february administrator see bovino april died rome palace piazza di pasquino july initially buried nostra signora del sacro cuore remains later transferred santa maria monserrato degli spagnoli references
sochi city krasnodar krai russia located black sea coast near border georgiaabkhazia russia greater sochi area includes territories localities subordinated sochi proper total area according census city permanent population highlights include michael archangel cathedral diminutive church built kaminskys designs order commemorate victorious conclusion caucasian war redgranite archangel column erected memory russian soldiers fallen sochi caucasian war capped bronze statue sochis patron saint michael archangel sochi art museum occupies large building fourcolumned portico completed neoclassical design ivan zholtovsky sochi arboretum large botanical garden tropical trees many countries mayors landscape avenue palm trees planted mayors cities around world tree friendship hybrid citrus tree planted subtropical botanic garden since numerous citrus cultivars foreign countries grafted onto tree token friendship peace associated friendship tree garden museum collection commemorative presents around world winter theater another rigorously neoclassical edifice surrounded corinthian columns pediment bearing statues terpsichore melpomene thalia three cast vera mukhina hall organ chamber music located centrally city sochi conducts organ symphony chamberensemble choral vocal music concerts year round sochi symphony orchestra local actors city art groups famous russian international performers international contests winners laureates give concerts maritime passenger terminal notable distinctive steepled tower four statues symbolizing cardinal points railway station one remarkable buildings sochi riviera park established vasily alexeyevich khludov part city later became known khludovskaya park popular tourists local residents alike variety attractions including outcrop funny statues glade friendship magnolia trees planted every soviet cosmonaut among notables lazarevsky city district lazarevsky city district lies northwest city center census showed population people largest city district area covering comprising several microdistricts lazarevskoye city center contains delphinarium old church new church settlement founded russian military outpost named admiral mikhail lazarev loo city center owned princes loov noble abkhazian family claiming patrilineal descent king anos whose royal title sanctioned emperor heraclius ad district contains ruins medieval church founded century rebuilt century converted fortress late middle ages dagomys city center noted botanical garden established order nicholas ii well tea plantations factories sprawling hotel complex opened dagomys adjoins bocharov ruchey dacha built kliment voroshilov later upgraded country residence president russia normally spends vacations often confers leaders states golovinka historic location mouth shakhe river formerly marking border ubykhs shapsugs settlement noted italian travelers century abbasa may site subashi landing russians proceeded construct fort golovinsky many convicted decembrists used serve fort intentionally destroyed russian forces beginning crimean war avoid capture enemy fort godlik little remains turbulent history built mouth godlik river byzantine period centuries destroyed khazars revived genoese high middle ages khostinsky city district khostinsky city district sprawling southeast city center occupies approximately population census district traversed many rivulets give names microdistricts matsesta flamecolored river kudepsta khosta river boars adlersky city district adlersky city district area population people census southernmost district city located north border abkhazia establishment greater sochi administered separate town origin ancient sadz village medieval genoese trading post among natural wonders district akhshtyr gorge cave contains traces human habitation years ago upland part district includes network remote mountain villages auls estonian colony estosadok ski resort krasnaya polyana hosted events alpine nordic winter olympics also located largest trout fishery russia founded breeding nursery great apes demographics sochi ethnic russian majority city home sizable armenian minority especially notable adlersky city district total population religion byzantine empire brought christianity sochi region middle ages north hundred sunni muslim shapsugs part circassian nation lived around tkhagapsh near lazarevskoye circassians also known adyghe converted islam christianity century nineteenth century islam spread region currently sochi large predominantly christian city though thought around muslims inhabitants living majority adyghe plus eastern caucasians turks tatars smaller muslim groups mosque built united arab emirates central area bytkha addition old mosque around north city center adyghe aul tkhagapsh around thirty russian orthodox churches largest st michaels two monasteries plus two catholic churches one center sochi lazarevskoye armenian community important sochi gathers ten churches climate sochi humid subtropical climate climate classification cfa lower elevations average annual temperature day night coldest average temperature day night average sea temperature warmest temperature typically ranges day night average sea temperature yearly sunshine hours around generally summer season lasts six months may october two transitional sometimes temperatures reach average temperature around day night december january february march coldest months average temperature four months day night average annual precipitation sochi situated latitude nice strong cold winds asia make winters less warm fact temperatures drop freezing every winter one two days highest temperature recorded july lowest temperature recorded january january construction costs reported exceed billion mark making expensive olympic games history according report european bank reconstruction development cost boost russias national economy may attract business sochi southern krasnodar region russia future result improved services winter olympics sochi saw concern controversy following new federal law approved russia june bans homosexual propaganda minors also concerns islamist militants construction work statecontrolled rao ues announced july might spend billion roubles billion upgrading electrical power system sochi area power generating companies inter rao ues rushydro would build modernize four thermal power plants four hydroelectric federal grid company fgc ues replace centralshepsi electricity transmission line reportedly often fails bad weather new power line would run partly power towers partly across bottom black sea power supply resort area would increase mw would used olympic sports facilities cost work estimated billion rubles us billion billion rubles billion go investments electricity power company announced say much bill state would foot february ues planned spend billion rubles billion sochi area share state ready pay billion roubles billion sports events silk way rally part dakkar series took place sochi last stage capital republic adygea maykop city sochi pseshwap president vladimir putin reportedly reached deal bernie ecclestone city host formula one russian grand prix fisht olympic stadium also used host fifa world cup football matches notable people yuri nikolaevich denisyuk physicist andre geim physicist graphene researcher nobel prize winner yevgeny kafelnikov tennis player former world tennis player daria kondakova rhythmic gymnast grigory leps singer songwriter musician slava metreveli soviet association football player vladimir nemshilov olympic swimmer boris nemtsov politician mordechai spiegler russianisraeli association football player manager vladimir tkachenko basketball player elena vesnina tennis player alexey voyevoda bobsledder professional armwrestler kharis yunichev first soviet male swimmer win olympic medal twin towns sister cities sochi twinned see also federation island sochi police references notes sources historical dictionary sochi isbn external links secrieru stanislav winter olympic games sochi implications caucasus
battles schooneveld two naval battles francodutch war fought coast netherlands june june new style may june julian calendar use england allied anglofrench fleet commanded prince rupert rhine fleet united provinces commanded michiel de ruyter dutch victories two battles battle texel followed august saved country anglofrench invasion background francodutch war resulted attempts louis xiv france annex spanish netherlands troops france cologne invaded netherlands land englands navy attacked dutch shipping threatened seaborne invasion conflict england republic commonly called third anglodutch war years particularly desperate dutch french stopped dutch water line deliberate flooding large parts dutch countryside withdrawing guns men fleet augment army william iii orange admiralgeneral fleet surprise attack de ruyter june resulting battle solebay however prevented allies establishing naval superiority north sea keeping open sea lanes vital dutch trade french invaded orangist party took power falsely accusing former leading politician johan de witt personal friend lieutenantadmiral michiel de ruyter plotting betray republic french orangists fact subsidised english england france hoped create dutch puppet state using enormous dutch mercantile assets gain world trade dominance expecting moment dutch might surrender either one greatly fearing wouldnt main beneficiary therefore battles mutual suspicion french english enormous english wary de ruyter might suddenly team french french thought orangist lieutenantadmiral cornelis tromp readmitted dutch fleet early might well english fact de ruyter didnt feel sure tromp fears proved unfounded tromp cared battle honours anything else michiel de ruyter since february lieutenantadmiralgeneral confederate dutch fleet planned blockade main english fleet river thames sinking blockships narrowest part deal remaining english squadrons leisure english fleet took sea time prevent blocking operation de ruyter retreated may schooneveld coastal waters mouth schelde river near island walcheren prevent allies establishing naval superiority needed transport landing force soldiers waiting yarmouth schooneveld basin two shoals narrow allies couldnt take advantage numerical superiority joined tromp adding squadrons admiralties amsterdam northern quarter admiralty de maze zealandic fleet de ruyter read message stadtholder captains informing champions nation whole christendom cowards least safe place ports state shall escape neither severe hand justice curse hatred compatriots many later overheard repeating words first battle june new style may julian calendar use england allies deciding waited long enough approached dutch fleet prince rupert considerable superiority ships eightysix sixtyfour men cannon indeed dutch admirals nicknamed fleet little hope dutch fleet smaller usual admiralty frisia unable assist province groningen attacked bernhard von galen bishop however sudden storm prevented battle june wind blowing northwest rupert tried arranged squadron red van french squadron white commanded jean ii centre sir edward spragges squadron blue rear dutch van commanded tromp centre lieutenantadmiral aert jansse van nes direct supervision de ruyter rear lieutenantadmiral adriaen banckert rupert convinced smaller dutch fleet would withdraw hellevoetsluis pressed detached special squadron nine morning cut retreating dutch north taskforce concentrated lighter ships regular squadrons would able manoeuvre easily shoals however de ruyter didnt budge however squadron last returned main allied line joining ruperts squadron dutch started move surprisingly direction enemy forced rupert attack immediately prevent dutch gaining weather gauge could form proper keel line battle began noon lasted nine hours using superior knowledge shallow waters de ruyter able manoeuvre fleet close shoals allies found difficult engage without grounding rupert first made contact squadron cornelis tromp half allied fleet sailing slowly northeast time reached edge basin gave opportunity surround tromp north mass frigates simultaneously using favourable windward position attack directly west heavy english ships frigate squadron complete disarray however couldnt execute complicated manoeuvre rupert choose direct attack much criticised afterwards defended claiming approach would blocked shoals simply true rupert knew whatever motives turned southwest fleets bombarding distance dutch inferiority numbers compensated fact leeward position gave guns better range lack proper battle line enemy squadron de ruyter first closely followed tromp becoming aware french flotilla de grancey joined spragge banckert creating gap french line suddenly tacked southwest separating tromp rest dutch fleet greatly surprised french fleet french main force frightened delighted saw brilliant manoeuvre disengaged slowly northwest keep weather gauge like rupert didnt use position attack caused de ruyter comment de zeven still inspire awe among enemies dutch centre moved opposite tack behind enemy rear spragge understood de ruyter reached southern edge basin force would trapped dutch centre rear immediately broke formation tack southwest also narrowly escaping west flotilla leaving flotillas ossorey kempthorne behind de grancey slower turn direction banckert united squadron dutch centre making similar larger turn sailing behind de ruyter dutch supreme commander thus gained excellent position enemy fleet divided four uncoordinated parts could attack confused enemy rear numerical superiority weather gauge moment knowledge tromps situation however typically decided take unnecessary risks join tromp remainder dutch fleet instead saying first things first better help friends harm enemies tacked northeast banckert front towards vanguards moving opposite direction seeing approach tromp yelled men theres granddad dutch sailors used term endearment de ruyter hes coming help us return shall never abandon long breathe things needed said shows underlying political divisions within dutch fleet dutch crews van become rather nervous size opposing force tromp hours pretended signal contact dutch centre allied rear could escape west also dutch main force reached tromp tacked southwest forming perfect continuous line battle squadron allied rear tried likewise centre van formations remained confused spragge moved far north reach tromp personal enemy inserted flotilla rupert combined dutch fleet broke repeatedly many gaps allied line rupert worried mounting disorder fleet happy disengage nightfall halting retreat first light became clear dutch werent pursuing two french ships lost one dutch ship captured recaptured one deventer sank grounding next day dutch viceadmiral volckhard schram van rearadmiral david vlugh rearguard killed second battle allies cruised dutch coast week accusing caused failure british recriminated among also spragge accused rupert battle truth ill fought side ever yet saw worse come however allies intention enter schooneveld captain george legge hms royal katherine wrote lord high admiral duke york hole little sands dangerous us venture among hoped lure dutch fleet open sea first nothing happened grew despondent surprised dutch fact come june de ruyter reinforced four ships among heavy oliphant voorzichtigheid fresh crews fully resupplied took advantage favourable northwest wind attack allied line battle allies total disarray mdash partly result two weeks sea including one battle mdash mainly curious coincidence happened spragge commanding van visited rupert moment dutch attacked immediately left squadron rupert suddenly fearing spragge could never reach force time decided form van rear squadron tried overtake french centre rupert never made intentions clear utmost remain formation ie front rupert needless say chaos complete edward spragge wrote journal rupert repeatedly raised bloodflag lowered upon seeing confusion among ships made coordinated attack impossible de ruyter utterly amazed exclaiming whats wrong man gone mad exploited disarray engaging distance firing allied masts rigging severely damaging ruperts squadron french attacked banckert disengaged immediately suspicious bizarre course events tromp clashed great fury eternal enemy spragge nightfall heavy sea made impossible allies though leeward position open lower gunports strong gales driven three fleets dangerously close british coast rupert desperately attempted close dutch save fleet destruction four miles coast retreated save morning june damaged allied fleets sailed thames de ruyter safely back schooneveld allies lost ships suffered considerable damage return port repairs aftermath skillful manoeuvre de ruyter fought two engagements superior fleet inflicted damage opponents forced lift blockade retire taken care avoid decisive battle allies hoping fight refitting establishing great difficulty somewhat cordial relationships allies decided cruise texel hope drawing de ruyter schooneveld bringing action resulting battle texel dutch victory england forced withdraw costly unproductive war references atkinson c anglodutch wars cambridge modern history volume mahan alfred thayer influence sea power upon history rodger n command ocean naval history britain penguin warnsinck johan carel marinus admiraal de ruyter de zeeslag op schoonefeld juni
jigsaw billy beaut russo fictional character supervillain throughout many appearances served one punishers recurring villains publication history created len wein ross andru first appeared amazing spiderman november fictional character biography billy russo professional criminal brutal assassin maggia crime family nicknamed beaut good looks also favorite assassin costa crime family executionstyle killings inadvertently led deaths frank castles family russo hired bruno costa assassinate another assassin failed kill frank castle well russo kills targets castle narrowly avoids death explosion hours later castle returns tracks russo one maggias nightclubs several criminals killed russo thrown glass pane headfirst survives face torn shreds extent facial damage surgeons stitch back together like jigsaw puzzle taking advantage hideous visage formerly handsome gangster took identity jigsaw initially attempts frame punisher murder however plan failed due intervention spiderman nightcrawler spiderman witnesses one jigsaws murders one victims old friend nightcrawler jigsaw later battled spiderman revealed first punisher miniseries jigsaw behind plan drug punisher causing enemy behave erratically attack criminals even things minor littering jigsaw also attempts kill punisher prison punisher confronts defeats later stops jigsaw escaping prison riot later series jigsaw brainwashed trust serving member punisherstyle assassination squad manages remember encountering castle attacks punisher defeated jigsaw becomes involved demon worshipper reverend samuel smith jigsaw refers rev based healing demonstrations rev convinces jigsaw work exchange healing face jigsaw follows man home invasionmurder spree kills several cops way jigsaw would continue work rev time rev finally heal jigsaws face jigsaw killed hands punisher subsequently resurrected rev master lucifer actually belasco battled punisher face ruined punisher pushes face aloe plant jigsaw persistent foe punishers years still works assassin criminal organizations pursuit punisher relentless jigsaw sees castles assassination unfinished job deranged gangsters vendetta took bizarre turn punisher faked death appearing executed prison furious rage jigsaw briefly became new punisher getting revenge castles apparent killers denying kill believes rightfully arrest attacking matt murdocks home jigsaw one many villains break raft floating prison supervillains highrisk criminals breaks spidermans arm escape later seen fighting luke cage freed jigsaw fought defeated tigra humiliating defeat led forming alliance selfproclaimed supervillain kingpin hood together two joined forces brutally torture superheroine tigra jigsaw recorded video camera also takes part attack sanctum sanctorum attempting murder jessica jones foiled spiderman jigsaw resumed vendetta punisher pages punisher war journal wearing colorinverted mockup punisher costume jigsaw arranged brainwashing young auxiliary police officer nypd exploiting naive cops pathological heroworship complex jigsaw new psychiatrist girlfriend turn young man new version punisher battle brooklyn bridge punisher spares jigsaws life jigsaw taken shield custody imprisoned seemingly shot dead man girlfriend actually undercover shield agent lynn michaels brainwashed secret invasion among many supervillains rejoined hoods crime syndicate attacked invading skrull force joins hoods gang attack new avengers expecting dark avengers instead techsavvy son henry aids punisher war hammer director norman osborn powers abilities jigsaw athletic man superhuman powers time prison able hone physical strength level comparable punisher extensive experience streetfighting techniques familiarity variety weapons criminal techniques carries various handguns needed known wear special exoskeleton outfits though lacking formal military training jigsaw exceptional strategist tactician unorthodox pattern operation makes difficult punisher anticipate majority punishers enemies jigsaw disfigured highly charismatic leader criminal organizer accident latter trait remained versions jigsaw originally known multifractor fictional villain marvel comics marvel imprint enforcer cyber nostra main crime organization new york recurring villain punisher created pat mills tony skinner elseworlds jigsaw also appeared elseworlds batmanpunisher crossover books first crossover jigsaw allies joker fight punisher batman jean paul valley second crossover jigsaw returns gotham city allies joker undergoing facial reconstruction surgery although true face never seen kept concealed mass bandages facial restoration relatively short however punisher disfigures frag grenade interestingly one marvel characters directly referenced incontinuity dc book knightsaga jean paul valley replaced bruce wayne batman references battle jigsaw mental hallucination marvel noir punisher noir jigsaw al capones top assassin punisher max girls white dresses storyline vol jigsaw using alias heavy shown working mexican drug cartel punisher traveled south border eliminate jigsaw develops plan demoralize frank shortly anniversary familys murder making think shot killed little girl frank saw scheme performing impromptu autopsy raid cartels base frank jigsaw fight results jigsaw falling broken window onto passing freight train media film dominic west portrays jigsaw film though characters real name changed slightly billy beaut russoti film attending meeting punisher attacks kills mob family billy escapes pursued punisher later billy accidentally falls glass crusher punisher turns machine grinds around multiple times broken glass bottles although russoti die face horrifically mutilated leaving permanently disfigured however plastic surgeon unable restore face stating billys facial muscles tendons skin damaged beyond repair leaving trademark disfigurement killing surgeon chooses remain focused killing punisher going name jigsaw breaks mentally unstable brother james lbjlooney bin jim russoti mental hospital plan revenge punisher eventually impaled sharp metal pole punisher thrown fire killing final battle brad street hotel video games jigsaw appears final boss game boy port ljns video game version punisher replacing kingpin last character fought original nes version game capcoms video game version punisher jigsaw appears subboss games sixth final stage fought inside moving elevator within kingpins hideout armed rifle games rendition jigsaw head swap generic enemy character named gaullee unlike boss characters game lines dialogue player character based upon jigsaw appeared punisher video game origin ties directly punisher film voiced darryl kurylo version jigsaw john saint son howard saint films primary antagonist man responsible death frank castles family explosion end film kill explosion sends john window disfiguring face using name jigsaw takes fathers old business vowing revenge punisher also lieutenant rogue yakuza organization called eternal sun final boss game defeating jigsaw using stolen stark armor cutscene shown punisher seemingly kills jigsaw throwing flying helicopter deliver cops jigsaw appears playstation network downloadable video game appears game one many playable villains toys jigsaw one figures second wave marvel legends faceoff series paired punisher came two versions one business suit one punisher costume twopack released december minimates boxset announced based punisher war zone film boxset features civilian frank castle punisher jigsaw loony bin jim jigsaws mental cannibalistic killer brother toys also come mini weapons sculpted designed art asylum feature points articulation well accessories film hasbro released jigsaw figure mighty muggs toy line came silver pistol references external links marvelcom
andalucia tennis experience tennis tournament played outdoor clay courts edition andalucia tennis experience internationallevel tournament wta tour event took place club de tenis puente romano marbella spain april april field led top seed victoria azarenka joined former world russian dinara safina twotime grand slam champion svetlana kuznetsova defending champion flavia pennetta finalist past two years carla navarro also set join field withdrew prize money points distribution points distribution prize money total commitment prize money years event us entrants seeds rankings seedings march entrants following players received wildcards main draw dinara safina svetlana kuznetsova estrella cabeza candela following players received entry via qualifying mona barthel irinacamelia begu lara arruabarrenavecino notable withdrawals following players withdrew tournament various reasons flavia pennetta torn shoulder muscle ana ivanovic fatigue carla navarro right elbow surgery champions singles victoria azarenka def irinacamelia begu azarenkas second title year seventh career doubles nuria llagostera vives arantxa parra santonja def sara errani roberta vinci references external links
anna tyrol innsbruck october dec vienna wife matthias holy roman emperor marriage holy roman empress german queen queen bohemia queen hungary parents ferdinand ii archduke austria anne juliana gonzaga biography marriage december vienna matthias anna married matthias already fifty time anna first cousin matthias father maximilian ii holy roman emperor elder brother annas father ferdinand ii austria matthias anna surviving children anna husband founded capuchin church vienna wanted buried matthias imperial crypt built anna died year later buried three months later mattias died buried anna imperial crypt holy roman emperors empresses since buried imperial crypt ancestors notes external links
socha town municipality colombian department part valderrama province subregion boyaca
luis garci born luis january spanish director producer critic tv presenter screenwriter author earned worldwide acclaim countrys first best foreign language film academy award begin beguine four films including also asignatura pendiente continua el abuelo nominated academy award best foreign language film spanish director films characterized classical style underlying sentimentality plots early life work born humble family asturias completing preuniversity course garci began working administrative assistant bank love cinema early age led pursue filmmaking career age twenty began writing reviews number film magazines signos cinestudio aun resena winning award circulo de escritores cinematograficos work film critic time wrote first literary works science fiction stories like adam blake la gioconda triste also published essay ray bradbury humanista del futuro article science fiction films encyclopedia burula became involved scriptwriting receiving first screen credits antonio rico chronicle scripted five films klimovsky la casa de las chivas house goats pedro olea es bueno que el hombre solo man alone eloy de la iglesia una gota de sangre para morir amando drop blood die loving antonio drove mi mujer es muy decente dentro de lo que cabe roberto bodegas vida conyugal sana married life los nuevos spaniards period garci also wrote made tv film la cabina cabin directed antonio mercero directed first short films al futbol football mi marilyn marilyn tiempo de gente acobardada people cowed time feature films luis garci directed first feature film asignatura pendiente unfinished business script gonzalez sinde love story old pair lovers runs parallel social political changes lived spain fall francisco regime film well received critics audiences becoming successful representative spanish film generation transition dictatorship democracy saw social political limbo simple story amorous seduction hero set around series topical references generation spaniards born immediate postcivil war period whose frustrations nostalgia embodied protagonist gaci took narrative cues visual patterns followed traditional hollywood narrative garci second film solos en la madrugada alone dark became skilled tackling progressive social themes intended audience interested neither elite art cinema popular style spanish comedies used pattern third film las verdes praderas green meadows heavy sentimentality constant films became apparent director changed gears el crack used figure hard boiled detective story inspired novels dashiell hammett film dedicated employing elements american film noirs giving spanish flavor formula worked well two years later garci made sequel el crack ii two films garci made emblematic work volver empezar begin beguine sentimental story aging writer returns spain many years exiled following civil war film first spanish motion picture win academy award best foreign language film continua double feature also received academy awards nomination asignatura aprobada course completed gave emphasis sentimentality de cuna cradle song film adaptation sentimental gregorio martinez sierra play garcis subsequently films include la herida luminosa wound light el abuelo grandfather spains submission best foreign film category academy awards getting final nomination recently garci directed una historia de entonces youre one historia de un beso story kiss tiovivo c ninette luz de domingo sangre de mayo holmes amp watson madrid days addition filmmaking popular television radio sportscaster homeland filmography green meadows las verdes praderas begin beguine volver empezar academy award best foreign language film winner crack el crack crack ii el crack ii double feature continua academy award best foreign language film nominee course completed asignatura aprobada de cuna de cuna wound light la herida luminosa grandfather el abuelo academy award best foreign language film nominee youre one una historia de entonces european film academy best european director nominee story kiss historia de un beso tiovivo c tiovivo c ninette ninette sunday light luz de domingo blood may sangre de mayo holmes amp watson madrid days holmes watson madrid days references benavent francisco cine de los noventaediciones mensajero isbn marvin guide cinema spain greenwood press isbn stone rob spanish cinema pearson education isbn torres augusto diccionario del cine espasa calpe isbn references external links
uss barr originally later charles lawrenceclass united states navy named pvt woodrow wilson barr keyser west virginia barr laid november hingham massachusetts bethlehem shipbuilding co launched december sponsored mrs cora dell barr pfc barrs mother commissioned february lieutenant commander henry h love command service history atlantic following shakedown bermuda escort training casco bay maine destroyer escort reported norfolk antisubmarine duty atlantic cape verde islands operated part hunterkiller group built around escort carrier also composed throughout may task group followed submarine reports chasing sonar contacts usually proved fish debris may buckley rammed sank enemy submarine verifying waters south atlantic hide enemy submarines may closing reported submarine block island suffered torpedo hit barr pursued uboat later identified around torpedo struck barr well explosion wrecked ship aft engine room killing four crew injuring leaving missing throughout night barr stayed dead water patrolled around eugene e elmore took injured half crew board hooked towline damaged escort began journey casablanca french morocco relieved eugene e elmore dutch tug antic took finally towed barr port six days later barr stayed drydock casablanca july wreckage damaged stern burned spaces cleared oil debris stern plates welded trip home july cherokee began long voyage boston barr tow brief stop bermuda avoid major tropical storm ships arrived boston navy yard july destroyer escort spent next three months drydock refurbished converted high speed transport redesignated october barr sailed norfolk november boat training departed port escort transiting panama canal stopping san francisco load cargo sailed westward arrived pearl harbor december pacific fleet hawaii barr shuttled pearl harbor maui trained underwater demolition teams udts night day demolitions shore bombardment january barr set sail ulithi main staging area invasion iwo jima late january early february fast transport loaded supplies made repairs took part demolition reconnaissance training reefs east ulithi february barr apds stood lagoon ulithi iwo jima invasion force transports rehearsed dday movements tinian advance group headed iwo jima barr arrived southern end island february afternoon embarked udt successfully completed first mission team placed navigational light hazardous higashi rocks despite coming enemy fire barr however solved problem silencing gunfire next morning following intense shelling fire support ships aircraft fast transports approached eastern beaches reconnaissance udts afternoon made reconnaissance western beaches manner february barr received orders land udt higashi rocks reposition light retiring night pulled away island japanese bomber flew barr crashed blessman caused many casualties barr spent dday february transport areas eastern beaches boats manned udt frogmen assisted guiding marines landing beaches march high speed transport took screening station night anchored day udts worked beachmasters remove underwater obstacles march barr departed iwo jima steamed via saipan guam ulithi anchored march next week fast transport prepared invasion okinawa stood ulithi part gun fire covering force rear admiral morton l deyo warships arrived okinawa march approached kerama retto reconnoiter southwestern tip tokashiki next four days barr put udt ashore keise shima group small sand coral islands kerama retto okinawa gather information blast passages reef lsts japanese maintained almost constant aerial onslaught early days invasion barr close okinawa dday april remained transport area part antisubmarine screen transferred udt april continued screening april sailed saipan week repairs barr got underway april escort convoy lsts lsms back okinawa fast transport remained hagushi anchorage providing antiair antisubmarine defense may headed saipan convoy escort leaving convoy saipan barr continued philippines visiting leyte manila joining screen okinawabound convoy lingayen gulf fast transport resumed screening duties okinawa return late june postwar activities japan capitulated august barr rendezvoused east tokyo embarked royal marines two british warships landed yokosuka mission proceeded north end bay evacuate allied prisoners war central several trips fast transport received board former pows evacuation completed barr made one mail run iwo jima september remained port tokyo october ordered nagasaki duty us strategic bombing survey served base operations barracks ship december began voyage united states decommissioned reserve transport arrived san diego december voyage repairs continued east coast placed commission reserve green cove springs florida july barr remained atlantic reserve fleet early name struck navy list june sunk target vieques island march awards barr received three battle stars world war ii service references
homar village municipality bosnia herzegovina references
robert bobby moncur born january perth scottish former professional footballer famous role captain newcastle united fc late scottish national side early career moncur made full league debut division two clash newcastle luton however proved something slow developer nearly sold norwich little deal fell made bobby determined ever improve game helping newcastle promotion division champions revival complete style manager joe harvey described supreme sweeper valuable asset newcastle united scotland bobby played total times famous black white shirt scoring three goals twolegged final fairs cup also played times scotland debut netherlands captaining newcastle fa cup final transferred sunderland moving carlisle united ended playing career moncur started career manager initially carlisle moving heart midlothian led side first division title unable save relegation following season moved south assume control plymouth argyle stayed two years short spells whitley bay hartlepool united leaving last position honours bobby moncur captained newcastle united team intercities fairs cup final ujpesti dozsa two legs scored two goals first game one second leg newcastle running winners postfootball nowadays bobby makes semifrequent appearances sky tv football pundit currently holds record last newcastle united captain lift silverware club frequently quoted wanting lose honour quickly possible personal life moncur lives low fell area gateshead married camille together two children paul angela regularly seen enjoying swimming steam room sessions durham ccc bannatyne gym september moncur diagnosed cancer colon nine months later told cancer free references external links
marbled fritillary brenthis daphne butterfly nymphalidae family description length forewings mm butterfly flies may august depending location larvae feed rubus filipendula species filebrenthis daphne brombeerperlmutterfalterjpgdrawing das kleine schmetterlingsbuch die tagfalter nr filedaphne velving distribution found palearctic ecozone europe range limited southern parts continent external links
canon introduced march discontinued december first canons new series singlelens reflex cameras compatible canons fd lens mount slr sales falling markets peak canon chose try greater automation revive sales remain competitive approach found favor compact cameras autoboy japan sure shot us power winder built giving continuous shooting rate frames per second well advanced autoexposure mode although still manual focus camera unlike compact cameras higherend models series power rewind relying manual crank cameras electric systems powered two aa batteries grip gave enough power shoot rolls rolls used new shutter design canons previous series cameras used horizontally travelling cloth shutter subsequent series models used vertically travelling metal blade shutter allowed faster shutter speeds higher flash xsync speeds modest increase seen would available subsequent cameras program ae auto exposure mode available line role simple beginners camera couple years earlier konica tried similar approach canon released new flash unit speedlite simpletouse flash used infrared preflash judge distance subject two buttons power switch film speed setting toggled iso film speed references
gyumri secondlargest city armenia capital shirak province northwestern part country around km north capital yerevan official estimate city population reported official census name changed several times first known kumayri later gyumri alexandropol leninakan gyumri history ancient history region gyumri mentioned kumayri historic urartian inscriptions dating back century bc according armenian scholar ghevond historian town centre armenian rebellion led artavazd mamikonian islamic arab caliphate controlled several turkic tribes persian dynasties town lost significance following centuries beginning century century gyumri surrounding territories became part russian empire russopersian war russians controlled town june around years earlier rest eastern armenia period russian rule gyumri became one developing cities transcaucasus aftermath russoturkish war big influx armenian population around families migrated territories ottoman empire particular towns kars erzurum settled around gyumri russian poet alexander pushkin visited gyumri journey erzurum russian tsar nicholas arrived gyumri changed name alexandropol name chosen honour tsar nicholas wife princess charlotte prussia changed name alexandra fyodorovna converting orthodox christianity major russian fortress built site alexandropol finally formed town become centre newly established alexandropol uyezd experiencing rapid growth first decade alexandropol uyezd became part erivan governorate town important outpost imperial russian armed forces transcaucasus military barracks established eg poligons severski kazachi post alexandropol became one major centres russian troops russoturkish war establishment railway station alexandropol town witnessed significant growth becoming largest city eastern armenia end century alexandropol home shopping stores well several workshops cultural institutions city famous churches gusans century beyond first bank city opened sovietization armenia alexandropol manufacturing centres including beer soap textile etc october revolution russian withdrawal south caucasus ottoman forces launched new offensive capturing city alexandropol may caucasus campaign world war however ottomans withdrew city december result armistice mudros may local bolshevik armenians aided musilim population attempted coup alexandropol dashnak government armenia uprising suppressed armenian government may leaders executed however turkisharmenian war turkey attacked alexandropol occupied city november result battle alexandropol battle turkish forces headquartered alexandropol turks presented republic armenia ultimatum armenians forced accept otherwise turkey would invaded capital yerevan headquarters alexandropol armenia forced sign treaty alexandropol stop turkish advance towards yerevan put end turkisharmenian war however turkish forces withdrew alexandropol treaty kars october soviet rule name city changed leninakan deceased soviet leader vladimir lenin city suffered earthquake many significant buildings destroyed including greek church saint george leninakan became major industrial centre armenian soviet socialist republic secondlargest city capital yerevan city suffered major damage spitak earthquake devastated many parts country earthquake occurred along known thrust fault length strike parallel caucasus range dipped northnortheast bruce bolt seismologist professor earth planetary science university california berkeley walked fault scarp found vertical displacement measured along length southwest end reaching earthquake disastrous impact city many buildings still recovered according armenian government sources around residents gyumri remain homeless time breakup soviet union city renamed kumayri finally given name gyumri russian military base located city gyumri celebrated capital culture commonwealth independent states major events took place city june geography climate gyumri km north capital yerevan central part shirak plateau approximate height metres sea level akhurian river passes western suburbs shirak plateau surrounded pambak mountains east aragats volcanic range south city gyumri km away black sea surrounding lands city reach tuff basalt clay gyumri semiarid climate characterized extremely cold snowy winter minimum temperature could fall hand summer gyumri relatively hot temperatures could reach annual precipitation averages main sites old town gyumri rich history unique style architecture unfortunately city lost many historical cultural buildings disastrous earthquake december throughout centuries gyumri labelled city trades arts famous schools theaters gusans gyumri home first opera show ever staged armenia also home first armenian opera theatre opened kumayri historic district thousand buildings dating back centuries historic district kumayri represents old part gyumri district one places republic armenia authentic historical urban armenian architecture almost structures kumayri district survived two major earthquakes historic district kumayri occupies central part modernday gyumri archaeological excavations century shown area populated since least third millennium bc many graveyards dwellings found first recorded mention kumayri describes revolt arab domination led prince artavazd mamikonian resulted revival armenian statehood one century later reign bagratuni kings armenia century kumayri developed wellbuilt modern town become centre trade entire region sev ghul fortress sev ghul meaning black sentry russian fortress gyumri dating built hill heavily armed case siege site could accommodate soldiers officers monumental statue mother armenia gyumri stands adjacent hill military division russian federation stationed near another old russian fortress known red fort churches marmashen monastery century located km northwest gyumri church holy saviour surp amenaprkich constructed designed resemble cathedral ani church heavily damaged spitak earthquake currently reconstruction cathedral holy mother god also known seven wounds holy mother god constructed currently seat diocese shirak armenian apostolic church surp nshan holy sign church built saint nikolai wondeworker russian orthodox church also known plplan zham shimmering chapel built saint arsenije russian church commonly known church kazachi post saint gregory illuminators church gyumri saint jacob nisibis church surp hakob mtsbinetsi church built sites aslamazyan sisters housemuseum built home drawings paintings works sovietera artists aslamazyan sisters dzitoghtsyan museum national architecture urban life gyumri old mansion housing collections related history everyday life gyumri well paintings works art sergey merkurov housemuseum housemuseum avetik isahakyan housemuseum hovhannes shiraz housemuseum mher mkrtchyan vartanants square central town square gyumri independence square secondlargest square city gyumri central park founded site old town cemetery restoration process damaged buildings gyumri spearheaded earthwatch preserve citys unique architecture economy presoviet era alexandropol considered third largest trade cultural centre transcaucasia tiflis baku yerevan would rise prominence proclaimed capital independent armenia armenian ssr end century population alexandropol grown inhabitants majority armenians economy gyumri mostly depended construction sector tourism banking services industry big share domestic product well important industrial activities production building materials tufa basalt yarn textile manufacturing food industries gyumri home beer manufacturers gyumri brewerey owned sovrano company factory produces lager beers brands gyumri ararat aleksandrapol transport air transportation gyumri served international shirak airport km southeast city centre inaugurated second largest airport armenia scheduled flights moscow saint petersburg beginning government armenia felt importance second international airport adverse weather conditions meant many flights diverted yerevans zvartnots international airport gyumris shirak airport new air traffic control equipment allowed airport workers identify planes km radius since airport operated armenia international airports cjsc company owned argentine investor eduardo eurnekians corporacion america according artem movsisian head general department civil aviation armenia corporacion america turn shirak airport firstclass facility said company pledged invest million start modernization programme upcoming years invest make airport comply international standards top high mountains shirak airport preferred destination air carriers railway railway junction gyumri oldest largest one armenia formed first railway link alexandropol connected city tiflis completed rail line extended alexandropol yerevan kars jolfa tabriz result alexandropol became important rail hub gyumri railway station operates regular trips yerevan batumi south caucasus railway cjsc current operator railway sector armenia education religion gyumri large number educational institutions considered main cultural educational centre northern armenia city following higher educational centers gyumri state pedagogical institute named mikael nalbandian progress university imastaser anania shirakatsi university gyumri campus state engineering university armenia gyumri campus armenian state university economics gyumri campus yerevan komitas state conservatory gyumri campus yerevan state academy fine arts gyumri campus yerevan state institute theatre cinematography gyumri campus european regional educational academy gyumri campus haybusak university yerevan city home public education schools nursery schools special schools music regularly operating city almost entire population gyumri belongs armenian apostolic church gyumri home diocese shirak cathedral holy mother god sevene wounds cathedral armenian catholic church tiny community armenia headed eparchy armenia eastern europe based gyumri presence small russian orthodox community along russian military base personnel marked church saint nikolai wonderworker church saint arsenije sport gyumri major contribution sports life armenia many olympic world champion wrestlers weightlifters boxers gyumri city notable worldwide champions individual sports robert emmiyan long jump yurik vardanyan nazik avdalyan weightlifting ara abrahamian grecoroman wrestling city home armenian football club shirak fc play home games gyumri city stadium oldest football stadium armenia dating shirak one popular football teams armenia championship armenian premier league four times recent one season shirak also armenian independence cup native gyumri former shirak player artur petrosyan alltime leading scorer armenia national football team aragats fc second football club represented city however club dissolved due financial difficulties new football academy gyumri construction financed football federation armenia house seven regularsize football training pitches including two artificial turf academy become ready end many special sport schools serving young generation gyumri school gymnastics school athletics named robert emmiyan school football named levon ishtoyan special schools boxing weightlifting wrestling martial arts chess gyumri home many former current world olympic european champions several types sports yurik vardanyan seventimes world olympic weigntlifting champion mens kg category robert emmiyan european champion long jump levon julfalakyan world olympic grecoroman wrestling champion kg mnatsakan iskandaryan world olympic grecoroman wrestling champion kg israel militosyan world olympic weigntlifting champion mens kg category mkhitar manukyan world grecoroman wrestling champion kg meline daluzyan european weightlifting champion womens kg category tigran vardan martirosyan european weightlifting champion mens kg category nazik avdalyan european world weightlifting champion womens kg category arsen julfalakyan european grecoroman wrestling champion kg tigran gevorg martirosyan world weightlifting champion mens kg category artur aleksanyan european grecoroman wrestling champion kg demographics population gyumri gradually grown since gaining status town huge decline population due disastrous earthquake residents distinct look style boundless pride city dialect close western armenian population ethnic groups chart gyumri throughout history culture gyumri known city crafts arts home town popular armenian poets gusans jivani avetik isahakyan sheram hovhannes shiraz first opera performance armenia anoush armen tigranian took place alexandropol amateur theatre group gyumri performed h karinyans shushanik vardan ajemian state drama theatre founded gyumri prominent directors ruben simonov vardan ajemian actors mher mkrtchyan azat sherents varduhi varderesyan worked theatre theatres new building opened artistic director nikolay tsaturyan people gyumri gyumretsis famous sense humor many like poloz mukuch dzitro alek popular folklore characters gyumri known century architecture urban constructions first printing house gyumri founded g sanoyan operated published literary works including avetik isahakyans first book calendars textbooks another printing house ayg founded published historical books first periodical gyumri akhuryan gyumri home gyumri biennial organized artist azat sargsyan gyumri centre contemporary art gcca gyumri officially declared commonwealth independent states cultural capital famous natives anania shirakatsi medieval armenian scholar george gurdjieff mystic philosopher sergey merkurov sculptor sheram gusan poet composer avetik isahakyan poet armen tigranian opera composer olga chekhova actress khachatur avetisyan composer hovhannes shiraz poet mher mkrtchyan actor levon ishtoyan footballer soviet champion fc ararat vazgen manukyan former prime minister armenia svetlana svetlichnaya film actress edmond keosayan film director levon mkrtchyan film director yurik vardanian weightlifting olympic champion robert emmiyan european long jump record holder artur petrosyan footballer levon julfalakyan wrestling olympic champion mnatsakan iskandaryan wrestling olympic champion gennady timchenko businessman israel militosyan weightlifting olympic champion ashot mkhitaryan distinguished weightlifting trainer mkrtich armen novelist international relations twin towns sister cities gyumri twinned alexandria usa france kutaisi georgia italy osasco brazil plovdiv bulgaria tartu estonia thessaloniki greece ulyanovsk russia see also list honorary citizens gyumri references footnotes see adrian room placenames world origins meanings names natural features countries capitals territories cities historical sites mcfarland isbn pbk p see httpwwwgyumriamenghistoryhtml
secret world alex mack american television series ran nickelodeon october january replacing clarissa explains snick lineup also aired ytv canada nhk japan popular staple childrens weekday lineup much midtolate australian broadcasting corporation repeats series aired n soon replaced series produced thomas lynch john lynch lynch entertainment produced rhi entertainment hallmark entertainment nickelodeon productions cocreated tom lynch ken lipman home video releases released hallmark home entertainment label making first nickelodeon show released paramount home video sony wonder plot alex mack ordinary teenage girl living parents george barbara older sister annie corporate town paradise valley walking home first day junior high school nearly hit truck chemical plant incident drenched topsecret chemical called soon discovers gave strange powers include telekinesis ability zap bolts electricity fingers capacity morph liquid form however powers prove unpredictable skin starts glowing brightly shes nervous confides annie best friend ray choosing keep powers secret everyone else including parents fear chemical plant ceo danielle atron finds characters main characters alexandra alex mack played larisa oleynik alex average teenager paradise valley walking home school nearly hit truck carrying doused thus giving extraordinary powers include levitation turning puddle raymond ray alvarado played darris love alexs closest friend nextdoor neighbor anne annie mack played meredith bishop alexs older sister scientific genius right next ray one originally knows alexs powers administers various scientific tests ensure alexs safety also hopes one day present research effort stop danielle atron george mack played michael blakley alexs father brilliant chemist works danielle atron paradise valley chemical plant barbara mack played dorian lopinto alexs mother downtoearth woman works public relations firm recurring cast louis driscoll played benjamin kimball smith alex rays abrasive friend dave watt played john nielsen dimwitted truck driver driving truck dumped chemical alex witness accident dave often forced serve partner vince carter see trying capture alex seeing alex using powers high school dave keeps secret danielle protect knew kind horrible experiments danielle planned scott greene played jason strickland alexs junior high crush jessica played jessica alba scotts first girlfriend alexs first school rival kelly phillips played hilary salvatore scotts second girlfriend alexs second school rival kelly deviously discredits alex every given turn much alexs dismay robyn russo played natanya ross one alexs neighborhood friends though possesses sardonic sense humor fun around suffers low selfesteem nicole wilson played alexis fields another alexs friends opposite personality robyn takecharge attitude strongwilled demeanor danielle atron played louan gideon ownerceo paradise valley chemical plant main antagonist series wants market radical new weightloss drug made mission find child know alex capture test subject threat secrecy plans vince carter played john marzilli maniacal head security paradise valley chemical plant makes obsession find child even gets fired plant lars frederickson played kevin quigley skilled chemist hailing paradise valley chemical plants foreign branch vienna becomes danielle atrons chief subordinate vince gets fired named one members punk rock group rancid hunter reeves played estes hunter comes paradise valley agenda concerning disappearance father relation later becomes alexs confidante boyfriend episodes filming locations series filmed valencia california santa clarita valley mack home paradise valley chemical plant interiors filmed converted warehouse used soundstage junior high scenes filmed charles helmers james foster elementary schools castaic middle school used senior high scenes house used exterior shots located berwick place neighborhood santa clarita availability shows first season consisting episodes two discs released genius entertainment also known genius products subsidiary rhi entertainment dvd format october set noteworthy giving jessica alba top billing package likely effort sell copies even though actually appears supporting role episodes released region april region june october dvd rare released set containing episodes seasons show twelvedisc set however official release rather unofficial customized set season show released dvd uk fabulous films april bbfc caused controversy classified release imitable behavior shown fun riskfree manner case hiding appliance could trap kill child real life one episode tv series contains scene child character hides inside tumble drier presentation behavior comic negative consequences shown would warn young viewers potential dangers hiding appliances fatal incidents children trapped washing machines fridges rare remains sufficient cause serious concern distributor indicated would happy accept higher certificate rather cutting episode tv series rather dated would much appeal young audience compared current childrens tv programs addition work targeted adult nostalgia market children would natural audience bbfc decided given works history companys willingness accept higher certificate work aimed children pass without cuts first second seasons available amazoncoms instant video section itunes episodes series seen sporadic basis teennicks block book series book series aimed young readers released along series first last books series novelizations first last episodes respectively rest series consisted completely original stories tied main series mentioning various plot points tv episodes references external links
leroy p steele prizes awarded every year american mathematical society distinguished research work writing field mathematics since formal division three categories prizes given since bequest leroy p steele set honor george david birkhoff william fogg osgood william caspar graustein way prizes awarded changed initial aim honoring expository writing well research retained prizes given strict national basis relate mathematical activity usa writing english originally translation leroy p steele prize lifetime achievement phillip griffiths yakov g sinai ivo john w milnor william fulton luis caffarelli george lusztig henry p mckean frederick w gehring dennis p sullivan israel gelfand cathleen synge morawetz ronald graham victor guillemin michael artin elias stein harry kesten isadore singer richard v kadison nathan jacobson ralph phillips goro shimura john tate louis nirenberg eugene b dynkin leroy p steele prize mathematical exposition dmitri burago yuri burago sergei v ivanov john guckenheimer philip holmes michael aschbacher richard lyons stephen smith ronald solomon henryk iwaniec david eisenbud ian g macdonald neil trudinger david mumford lars v branko john w milnor john b garnett yitzhak katznelson richard p stanley john h conway serge lang joseph h silverman anthony w knapp bruce c berndt william fulton jeanpierre serre ingrid daubechies walter rudin leroy p steele prize seminal contribution research luis caffarelli robert v kohn louis nirenberg saharon shelah william thurston ingrid daubechies robert griess richard hamilton endre karen uhlenbeck clifford gardner john greene martin kruskal robert miura robert p langlands lawrence c evans nicolai v krylov ronald jensen michael morley mark goresky robert macpherson leslie f greengard vladimir rokhlin barry mazur michael g crandall john f nash herbert wilf doron zeilberger mikhail gromov daniel stroock r srinivasa varadhan edward nelson louis de branges george daniel mostow leroy p steele prizes awarded prior jacques dixmier books von neumann algebras de von neumann gauthiervillars paris calgebras les et leurs representations gauthiervillars paris enveloping algebras enveloppantes gauthiervillars paris james glimm paper solution large nonlinear hyperboic systems conservation laws communications pure applied mathematics xviii pp peter lax numerous fundamental contributions theory applications linear nonlinear partial differential equations functional analysis leadership development computational applied mathematics extraordinary impact teacher treves pseudodifferential fourier integral operators volumes plenum press eugenio calabi fundamental work global differential geometry especially complex differential geometry armand borel extensive contributions geometry topology theory lie groups lattices representations theory automorphic forms theory algebraic groups representations extensive organizational educational efforts develop disseminate modern r richtmyer book difference methods initialvalue problems interscience edition edition k morton bertram kostant paper existence irreducibility certain series representations lie groups representations pp raoul bott instrumental changing face geometry topology incisive contributions characteristic classes ktheory index theory many tools modern mathematics daniel gorenstein book finite simple groups introduction classification plenum press two survey articles classification finite simple groups classifying finite simple groups bulletin american mathematical society volume pp volume pp respectively alberto paper uniqueness cauchy problem partial differential equations american journal ofmathematics volume pp irving kaplansky lasting impact mathematics particularly mathematics america energetic example enthusiastic exposition overall generosity made striking changes mathematics inspired generations younger mathematicians sigurdur helgason books differential geometry symmetric spaces academic press differential geometry lie groups symmetric spaces academic press groups geometric analysis academic press giancarlo rota paper foundations combinatorial theory theory functions zeitschrift wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und verwandte gebiete volume pp deane montgomery lasting impact mathematics particularly mathematics america one founders modern theory transformation groups particularly known contributions solution hilbertaposs fifth problem martin gardner many books articles mathematics particularly column mathematical games scientific american herbert federer wendell fleming pioneering paper normal integral currents annals mathematics volume pp samuel eilenberg fundamental contributions topology algebra particular classic papers singular homology work axiomatic homology theory profound influence development algebraic topology donald e knuth expository work art computer programming volumes edition edition rudolf e two fundamental papers new approach linear filtering prediction problems journal basic engineering volume pp mathematical description linear dynamical systems siam journal control optimization volume pp contribution third paper r bucy new results linear filtering prediction theory journal basic engineering volume pp saunders mac lane many contributions algebra algebraic topology particular pioneering work homological categorical algebra michael spivak fivevolume set comprehensive introduction differential geometry second edition publish perish robert steinberg three papers various aspects theory algebraic groups representations algebraic groups nagoya mathematical journal volume pp regular elements semisimple algebraic groups institut des hautes scientifiques publications volume pp endomorphisms linear algebraic groups memoirs american mathematical society volume hassler whitney fundamental work geometric problems particularly general theory manifolds study differentiable functions closed sets geometric integration theory geometry tangents singular analytic space elias stein book singular integrals differentiability properties functions princeton university press lennart carleson papers interpolation problem bounded analytic functions american journal mathematics volume pp interpolation bounded analytic functions corona problem annals mathematics volume pp convergence growth partial sums fourier series acta mathematica volume pp joseph l doob fundamental work establishing probability branch mathematics continuing profound influence development paul r halmos many graduate texts mathematics articles write talk publish mathematics stephen cole kleene three important papers formed basis later developments generalized recursion theory descriptive set theory arithmetical predicates function quantifiers transactions american mathematical society pp forms predicates theory constructive ordinals second paper american journal mathematics pp hierarchies numbertheoretic predicates bulletin american mathematical society pp shiingshen chern cumulative influence total mathematical work high level research period time particular influence development field differential geometry influence mathematics phd students lars ahlfors expository work complex analysis book company new york lectures quasiconformal mappings van nostrand co inc new york conformal invariants book company new york tsit yuen lam expository work book algebraic theory quadratic forms four papers introduction algebraic ktheory ten lectures quadratic forms fields serres conjecture theory ordered fields john w milnor paper fundamental lasting importance manifolds homeomorphic annals mathematics pp fritz john cumulative influence total mathematical work high level research period time particular influence development field influence mathematics phd students oscar zariski work algebraic geometry especially fundamental contributions algebraic foundations subject eberhard hopf three papers fundamental lasting importance abzweigung einer periodischen von einer eines differential systems berichte die verhandlungen der akademie der wissenschaften zu leipzig mathematischnaturwissenschaftliche klasse volume pp mathematical example displaying features turbulence communications applied mathematics volume pp partial differential equation ut uux uxx communications pure applied mathematics volume pp nelson dunford jacob schwartz expository book linear operators part general theory part ii spectral theory part iii spectral operators interscience publishers new york weil total effect work general course twentieth century mathematics especially many areas made fundamental contributions harold edwards mathematical exposition books riemanns zeta function pure applied mathematics number academic press new york london fermats last theorem graduate texts mathematics number springerverlag new york berlin gerhard hochschild significant work homological algebra applications antoni zygmund cumulative influence theory fourier series real variables related areas analysis robin hartshorne expository research article equivalence relations algebraic cycles subvarieties small codimension proceedings symposia pure mathematics volume american mathematical society pp book algebraic geometry springerverlag berlin new york joseph j kohn fundamental paper harmonic integrals strongly convex domains ii annals mathematics series volume pp volume pp salomon bochner cumulative influence fields probability theory fourier analysis several complex variables differential geometry hans lewy three fundamental papers local character solutions atypical linear differential equation three variables related theorem regular functions two complex variables annals mathematics series volume pp example smooth linear partial differential equation without solution annals mathematics series volume pp hulls holomorphy communications pure applied mathematics volume pp awards made george w mackey paper ergodic theory significance statistical mechanics probability theory advances mathematics volume pp h blaine lawson paper foliations bulletin american mathematical society volume pp lipman bers paper uniformization moduli kleinian groups bulletin london mathematical society volume pp martin davis paper hilbertaposs tenth problem unsolvable american mathematical monthly volume pp joseph l taylor paper measure algebras cbms regional conference series mathematics number american mathematical society edward b curtis paper simplicial homotopy theory advances mathematics volume pp william j ellison paper warings problem american mathematical monthly volume pp lawrence e payne paper isoperimetric inequalities applications siam review volume pp dana scott paper proof independence continuum hypothesis mathematical systems theory volume pp james b carrell paper written jointly jean invariant theory old new advances mathematics volume pp jean paper algebraic geometry advances mathematics volume pp paper written jointly james b carrell invariant theory old new advances mathematics volume pp phillip griffiths paper periods integrals algebraic manifolds bulletin american mathematical society volume pp solomon lefschetz paper page mathematical autobiography bulletin american mathematical societyvolume pp see also list prizes prizes named people references external links american mathematical society website
david alexander colville august july canadian painter early life war artist born toronto ontario colville moved family age seven st catharines amherst nova scotia attended mount allison university graduating bachelor fine arts married rhoda wright enlisted canadian army infantry eventually earning rank lieutenant painted yorkshire took part royal canadian navys landings southern france attached canadian division army two years finearts student made war artist may unit relieved airborne division nijmegen netherlands midseptember operation market garden remained following february continued tours netherlands germany also tasked depicting horrors bergenbelsen concentration camp career colville returned new brunswick war became faculty member fine arts department mount allison university taught left teaching devote painting printmaking fulltime studio home york street building named colville house works colville along yves gaucher sorel etrog represented canada venice biennale colville made officer order canada elevated companion orders highest level lived st catharines ontario three years moving nova scotia moved family wifes hometown wolfville lived house father built born colvilles three sons daughter eight grandchildren contrast many contemporaries colville aligned progressive conservative party canada cardcarrying party member many years death colville died july house wolfville age heart condition wife rhoda wright died december survived three four children graham charles ann second son john died february exhibitions colville exhibited extensively across canada internationally including tate gallery london beijing exhibition centre beijing international touring retrospective work organized art gallery ontario alex colvilles work found many collections including art gallery nova scotia cape breton university art gallery sydney nova scotia new brunswick museum saint john museum modern art new york national dart moderne paris national gallery canada ottawa centre national dart et de culture georges pompidou paris wallrafrichartz museum cologne kestnergesellschaft hanover germany notable works prince edward island painting perhaps bestknown work horse train work inspired two lines poet roy campbell regiment oppose brain dark horse armored train horse train part art gallery hamiltons permanent collection dominion foundries steel ltd dofasco inc donated painting appears cover album night vision bruce cockburn alex colville horse train mentioned introduction story nova scotia fiction writer barry woods short story nowhere go published englands postscripts circuit rider mural tweedie hall mount allison university known officially history mount allison circuit rider pacific painting pacific showing man leaning open door looking sea browning hipower pistol rests table foreground inspired one definitive scenes film heat actor robert de niro man verandah painted sale auction million set record work living canadian artist part estate late g hamilton southam sold auction canadian postwar contemporary art heffel fine art auction house november expected get price inflated threeway bidding war two canadian phone bidders person auction infantry nijmegen trained infantry officer painting world war ii ended based upon numerous drawings called infantry nijmegen canadian war represents platoon canadian soldiers spread marching along sides road colville believed conveyed perception war heroism enduring persistence among natures elements constant danger face first man actually portrait artists father works media colville commissioned design images canadian centennial commemorative coin set set consists following designs rock dove cent coin rabbit cent coin mackerel cent coin lynx cent coin wolf cent coin goose dollar coin march canada post issued church horse alex colville masterpieces canadian art series stamp designed pierreyves pelletier based painting church horse alex colville stamps perforated x printed ashtonpotter limited see also canadian official war artists war artist military art references external links
live seeds first official live album australian postpunk band nick cave bad seeds album recorded live various concerts throughout europe australia touring stage promoting previous studio album henryaposs dream nick cave wanted give songs raw feeling originally intended production problems occurred live seeds includes previously studiorecorded track plain gold ring cover nina simone song background live seeds live album recorded australian postpunk band nick cave bad seeds various concerts throughout europe australia band formed lineup including nick cave lead vocals mick harvey initially drums guitar blixa bargeld guitar barry adamson bass guitar soon release subsequent tour tender prey cave began experimenting pianodriven ballads resulting good son seeped sorrow longing comparatively refined understated album wellreceived critically commercially yielding singles weeping song ship song two australian musicians joined martyn casey triffids bass guitar replacing adamson conway savage keyboards next album henryaposs dream marked step back harder rock utilising producer david briggs neil young albums tour documented live seeds showcases new groups aggressive yet accomplished sound live album produced band cave relocated london henrys dream followup studio album let love recorded released reception allmusics ned raggett review live seeds noted fans consider many songs superior studio equivalent testament overall quality felt ew cuts differ drastically familiar album versions generally everything crisper times much brusque perhaps exchanging texture force track listing personnel nick cave bad seeds band members nick cave vocals organ piano blixa bargeld guitar backing vocals mick harvey guitar xylophone backing vocals martyn casey bass guitar backing vocals conway savage piano organ backing vocals thomas wydler drums additional musicians cruel sea backing vocals production details producer nick cave bad seeds mixer bad seeds tony cohen studios mixed atlantic studios melbourne australia art work layout design slim smith photography ute klaphake peter milne references
south africa competed winter olympics lillehammer norway figure skating men short track speed skating women references
special olympics world games international sporting competition athletes intellectual disabilities organized special olympics although local special olympics events competitions held around world every day world games flagship events goal showcase skills accomplishments people intellectual disabilities global stage world games feature week competitions involving thousands athletes media coverage games stories achievements children adults intellectual disabilities made known millions people worldwide special olympics world games take place every two years alternate summer winter games schedule similar olympics paralympics attracting many volunteers coaches plus several thousands athletes world games worlds largest sporting event year special olympics athletes compete olympicstyle summer winter sports athletes adults children intellectual disabilities range gifted worldclass competitors average athletes limited physical ability fundamental rule special olympics competitions athletes matched according ability age process effort make every competition fair competitive exciting athletes well fans first international special olympics summer games held chicago illinois usa first international special olympics winter games held february steamboat springs colorado usa name officially changed international special olympics summer winter games special olympics world summer winter games recent special olympics world summer games held june july athens greece involved athletes intellectual disabilities countries recent special olympics world winter games held pyeongchang south korea jan feb host town program families host special olympics athletes around world help acclimate host country customs began jan special olympics world summer games set held los angeles california july aug games first special olympics world summer games held united states years since summer games held raleigh north carolina next winter games special olympics world winter games graz schladming styria austria marks return salzburg schladming austria hosted fifth special olympics world winter games first special olympics world games held outside united states hosts sarajevo bosnia herzegovina originally selected host special olympics world winter games city however later decided withdraw hosting boise idaho selected host event instead official summer sports see footnote special olympics official website retrieved aquatics athletics badminton basketball bocce bowling cycling equestrian football soccer golf gymnasticsartistic rhythmic handball judo powerlifting roller skating sailing softball table tennis tennis volleyball official winter sports see footnote alpine skiing crosscountry skiing figure skating floor hockey shorttrack speedskating snowboarding snowshoeing speedskating recognized sports cricket floorball kayaking netball demonstration sports open water swimming beach soccer beach volleyball regional games asia pacific games australia hosted firstever special olympics asia pacific games see also flame hope camp shriver special olympics usa national games deaflympics paralympic games olympic games ancient olympic games references external links
east region east province occupies southeastern portion republic cameroon bordered east central african republic south congo north adamawa region west centre south regions territory largest region nation well sparsely populated historically peoples east settled cameroonian territory longer countrys many ethnic groups first inhabitants baka babinga pygmies east region little industry main commerce consisting logging timber mining instead bulk inhabitants subsistence farmers region thus little political import often ignored cameroonian politicians coupled low level development province led dubbed forgotten province presidential decree abolition provinces president republic cameroon president paul biya signed decrees abolishing provinces replacing regions hence countrys ten provinces known regions geography land soil east predominantly ferrallitic rich iron red colour southern three quarters region consists metamorphic rock gneiss schist mica migmatite starting level bertoua going north however granite becomes dominate soil component region supports abundance plant life particularly fertile due leaching caused humid environment eastern dirt hardens quickly sun often used building material poorer inhabitants drainage province contains several river systems nyong drains centralwestern area dja southwest lom northeast drains northwest boumba centre southeast sangha ngoko drain portions southeast form border central african republic congo respectively many rivers carved valleys surround rivers territory slight gradients floods occur along rainy season lom nyong rivers eventually empty atlantic ocean rivers east form part congo river basin relief almost entire territory east province lies south cameroon plateau forms southeastern half country elevation thus varies metres sea level except lowerlying plains metres extreme southeast centered dja boumba sangha ngoko rivers land consists largely monotonous gently undulating hills known halforanges due resemblance fruit climate east type wet equatorial climate also known guinea type climate meaning experiences high temperatures c average lack traditional seasons instead long dry season december may light wet season may june short dry season july october heavy wet season october november humidity cloud cover relatively high precipitation averages mm per year except extreme eastern northern portions slightly less plant animal life approximately lower two thirds province covered rain forest grows progressively thicker one travels south forests composed hardwood evergreens species dibetu ebony iroko mahogany obeche sapelli grow heights metres also numerous ferns orchids forest stratified several levels first composed straight thickrooted trees averaging tall grow shorter thinner trees highly placed clusters leaves sparse grasses plants make ground layer areas closer settlements roads human groups harvested larger trees thus exposing forest floor direct sunlight allowing thick vegetation thrive upper third province beginning latitude bertoua batouri dominated humid wooded savanna trees sparser still may grow tall metres government cameroon established four forest game reserves east dja reserve du de dja southwest province extending south province park parc national de la boumbabek reserve de boumbabek nki reserve de nki southeast pangar reserve pangar djerem protects one heavily wooded parts guinean savanna provinces northwest extends adamawa province animal life abundant diverse forests inhabited numerous species monkey well last populations gorillas chimpanzees cameroon bats birds various species also common various rodents forest elephants still live province well many animals currently threat extinction due deforestation bushmeat trade demographics settlement patterns east inhabitants remains sparsely populated cameroons ten provinces bulk territory population density less five mostly result areas thick forests inhibit settlement support diseasecarrying insects mosquitoes blackflies factors also make east unattractive target development nongovernmental organisations cameroonian government fact prevented larger numbers people settling region majority population thus primarily situated villages towns along major roads traverse province along routes population density jumps high bertouabatouri corridor traditional bantu dwelling rectangular house made sundried bricks placed wooden frame raffia palm fronds common covering though metal roofing become common people east province peoples considered bantu origin second numerous various sudanese tribes inhabit much northern portions territory third important group fulbe fula immigrated area great numbers past decades finally pygmies comprise another significant population eastern peoples speak distinctive languages though educated individuals usually also know french minor languages spoken include bomwali bulu kol mbonga vute people east predominantly christian presbyterianism catholicism claim members animist beliefs also followed much population often conjunction christianity east also relatively high percentage muslims particularly areas closer adamawa province bantu speakers languages largest group bantu peoples province maka form majority group occupy much western territories border centre province including towns abongmbang nguelemendouka bajwe inhabit territory immediately south centred nzime live mindourou surroundings road runs south abongmbang south road njem whose territory includes settlements zoulabot zwadiba ngoila mpo occupy territory surrounding road sideroads well much border congo mpoman small enclave lokomo south yokadouma kunbabeeg live west mpompoman territory groups speak distinct closely related languages though capital bertoua traditional gbaya settlement region today melange several tribes including baki pori bajem kwa southwestern portion lom djerem division west peopled eki extensive territories centre province small areas road gonga belong kwakum pori kaka live south west kadey river high centres batouri bageto lands south gbaya populous ubangi group east inhabit lom djerem division including bertoua northernmost third kadey division along kadey river also smaller population centres including village garigombo djampiel kuo occupy extreme northeastern corner province including wendoka gbete kepere live northwest bertoua including territory west yangamo bangantu people live east yokadoumamoloundou road provinces southeastern corner baka pygmies rest province covered thick forests serviced roads inhabited baka babaya babinga pygmies though traditionally huntergatherers recent times baka established trade bantu neighbours exchanging wild game crops metal tools relationship always equal however bantu sometimes take advantage baka exploiting labour ceding territory logging companies without compensation cameroonian government tried encourage baka establish permanent settlements pygmy villages exist territory baka remain nomadic however living temporary shelters leaves sticks much greater force acting end bakas traditional lifestyle intermarriage assimilation neighbouring tribes economy agriculture vast majority inhabitants region subsistence farmers major crops plantains south bertoua batouri maize north farmers also raise many crops smaller quantities including bananas groundnuts cocoyams manioc pineapples oranges mangoes yams dense forest presence tsetse fly prohibits much cattle raising various livestock raised subsistence purposes including pigs sheep goats ducks chickens well horses donkeys extreme northeast livestock development exploitation organisation also runs modern cattle ranch ndokayo provinces northeast farms mostly smallscale affairs planted clearings forest farmers clear area dry season using traditional implements axes machetes area burned care taken preserve fruit trees mangoes plums start wet season spices common vegetables planted close home tubers cocoyams manioc placed plantains larger plots farther afield farmyard manure used fertiliser crops harvested beginning next dry season method slashandburn agriculture allows high yields short term quickly exhausts soil farms thus moved every two three years land must remain fallow ten years drained way easts low population density however generally presents little problem commercial crops also exist cocoa coffee raised profit areas abongmbang bertoua yokadouma well heavy forests south areas tobacco grown plains north batouri largescale commercial livestock exists east though cattle northern regions cameroon herded province way market hunting gathering crop growing often supplemented hunting gathering particularly rural areas fact among provinces pygmies activities carried almost exclusively gathering various wild plant species primarily female occupation hunting conducted men traditional implements bows arrows spears blowguns traps addition firearms becoming much common modern times though hunting done small scale largerscale techniques sometimes employed bigger hunts people set fire areas forest grassland order flush prey hunters dogs frighten animals running toward armed men kill industry major industry east forestry region vast tracts forest african european companies exploited heavily rapid rate exploitation however lumber companies forced push central africa find suitable trees result much logging took place cameroon relocated neighbouring countries congo central african republic massive logging vehicles still travel east way cameroons ports possible without logging industry east might never got little transportation network exists east also home several timber processing centres major operations located around dimako mindourou recent years speculators found deposits gold near cobalt near iron aluminium areas companies since moved exploit resources well industries much smaller presence groundnutoil mill located bertoua transportation vast size east little transportation infrastructure exception private logging roads travel province feasible along three main roads cover territory first national road heads east passes ayos border centre province continues towns abongmbang dimako bertoua batouri turning south near central african republic border pass garigoumbo yokadouma terminating moloundou congo border another major road begins abongmbang heads south mindourou neither roads paved causing travel conditions province fluctuate seasons third major route province road bertoua border central african republic road paved funds european union public transport covers routes privately owned bush taxis minibuses run private groups known gics french acronym meaning group dinitiative commune east accessible via railroad well camrail stateowned train system train comes douala passes heading north adamawa province regional airport bertoua officially part stateowned camairs network service since addition nyong river navigable abongmbang centre province town mbalmayo rainy season tourism due remoteness region difficulty travel within east sees tourists area boasts huge tracts relatively untouched rain forest however nongovernmental organisations ecofac world wildlife fund recent years endeavored make area viable destination ecotourism efforts centered easts national parks forest reserves particularly dja reserve example ciad ngos began gorilla habituation project pave way cameratoting tourists come within metres animals see natural environment however government corruption led cancellation initiative hunters may also pursue game reserves administration social conditions government presidentially appointed governor heads administration province capital city bertoua east divided four departments departements headed presidentially appointed senior divisional officer prefect prefet boumbaetngoko boumba ngoko takes southeast centre yokadouma hautnyong upper nyong occupies southwestern portion centred abongmbang kadey also spelled kadei forms centraleastern portion territory governed batouri lom consists north province capital bertoua divisions divided subdivisions headed subdivisional officer subprefect sousprefet individual towns usually mayor villages traditional chief though person usually holds little actual authority cameroonian politicians traditionally ignored east region simply underpopulated much influence countrywide elections eastern residents recent years called infrastructure improvements government especially paving roads candidates office government officials occasionally make stops region address issues message often simply excuse improvements would detrimental region example often argue paved roads would allow forests upon region depends cut even faster rate education school attendance rates difficult determine east generally higher towns villages primary schools fairly widely distributed regions secondary schools located larger villages towns meaning students remote areas must walk long distances stay relatives rent rooms school year addition school fees keep many families sending children education health due thick forests equatorial climate east home host tropical diseases chief among malaria remains major cause death region dengue fever filariasis typhoid fever tuberculosis also endemic health professionals recorded outbreaks may ebola virus southwest near ngoila world health organisation today doubts bloody diarrhea fact virus however subsaharan africa poor sanitation major source illness people east diseases spread way include schistosomiasis brucellosis hepatitis amoebic dysentery bacterial dysentery giardia recent years east come focus role aids epidemic largely stems regions position transportation network logging vehicles addition transportation network construction chadcameroon pipeline fueled increase prostitution along routes professional sex workers operating virtually every town village along provinces roads government estimates report hiv rate among operators logging vehicles sex workers high government efforts improve number quality hospitals cameroon made healthcare available region hospitals clinics located larger towns however meaning seriously ill little chance getting treatment many cases traditional medicine still largely practiced east well many people ascribe various maladies workings witches sorcerers history early population movements archaeological finds around batouri bertoua attest human presence territory east province since prehistoric times earliest inhabitants region commonly assumed bambenga pygmies part larger twa group may descendants pygmies mentioned egyptian classical sources pygmies followed waves migrating bantus centuries maka stayed occupy territories surrounding abongmbang njem settled around presentday mindourou kaka settled territory later wave immigration came century betipahuin pushed west escape pressures babouti second bantu invasion get far however fangbeti soon encountered maka njem unable press makanjem moved territory first forced home north lom river migrating betipahuin peoples fleeing vute mbum gbaya ultimately fulani maka stayed occupy territories surrounding abongmbang njem settled around presentday mindourou kaka settled territory adamaubangi peoples came territory part general migration though usually ones pushing bantu peoples south gbaya tradition says moved region bertoua leader named ndiba son mbartoua power germans arrived coming europeans five centuries since portuguese first reached coast present cameroon european explorers made little attempt push intererior region source slaves shipped via port douala via congo river though numbers natives taken much smaller areas closer coast french first europeans enter region began exploring congo basin century germans however first gained formal control area establishing eastern border negotiations france ironically earliest german colonists eastern forests largely entering unknown territory germans set work building roads establishing plantations endeavors requiring forced labor natives often led violence gbaya mbartoua led rebellion bertoua region another revolt occurred kaka protested loss lucrative trade opportunities enjoyed precolonial days end world war germany forced cede colony france french divided cameroon nine administrative areas east province fell district capital french largely continued colonial practices germans forced labor continuing early century made infrastructure improvements well improving road bertoua postindependence boundaries east province finalised cameroon gained independence capital moved bertoua region largely ignored since independence one developments note include extension railroad presidency ahmadou ahidjo first months thousands refugees fleeing violence central african republic arrived cameroon via border towns east region adamawa region north region references chrispin dr pettang directeur cameroun guide touristique paris les wala fanso vg cameroon history secondary schools colleges vol prehistoric times nineteenth century hong kong macmillan education ltd fitzpatrick mary cameroon lonely planet west africa ed china lonely planet publications pty ltd fomensky r gwanfogbe f tsala editorial advisers macmillan school atlas cameroon malaysia macmillan education ltd gwanfogbe mathew ambrose meligui jean moukam jeanette nguoghia geography cameroon hong kong macmillan education ltd neba aaron phd modern geography republic cameroon ed bamenda neba publishers ngoh victor julius history cameroon since presbook
bernardine church monastery lviv located citys old town south market square monastery along roman catholic church st andrew today greek catholic church st andrew belong order st basil great franciscan observantists known region bernardines monastery order distinguish franciscan conventuals invited lviv andrzej monastery plundered moldovan hospodar bogdan iii cel orb century present day church monastery constructed place style italian dutch mannerism consecrated complex located outside lvivs city walls equipped fortifications east south mostly taken apart beginning century square belfry added complex monument saint john dukla died monastery built front church interior refurbished baroque style years church managed avoid closed austrian emperor joseph ii although part monastery taken city archive second world war church closed soviets fell disuse collapse soviet union returned faithful since complex care ukrainian greek catholic basilian order undergone thorough renovation around corner stands hlyniany gate external links
compagnie maritime belge cmb one oldest antwerp shipowners controlled saverys family also major stakes exmar euronav groups history cmb founded name compagnie belge maritime du congo cbmc request leopold ii belgium support british investors maritime connection opened congo free state february cmb ship first leave port antwerp congo sixty years congo boats dutch kongoboten constant presence port antwerp cbmc acquired lloyd royal belge another belgian shipowner name new company became cmb new lines opened towards america far east dolphin invasion company introduced new ships including cargo passenger liners jadotville baudouinville however sold liners po renamed chitral cathay placed service far east company armement deppe acquired gradually also tramp ship company bocimar company entered dry bulk trade continues major dry bulk operator bocimar banner cmb group took minority share dry bulk tramping company bocimar increased majority share cmb bought hessenatie large general cargo container handling company antwerp july de belgique main shareholder cmb sold shares holding almabo shipping society exmar led marc saverys half cmb transport sold safmarine south african shipping company sale african network ami cmb groups participation liner sector ceased focussed bulk carrier sector year cmb gained full control euronav operator crude oil tankers companies holdings dry bulk bocimar bocimar international nvs fleet mainly consists capesize handysize bulk carriers vessels owned jointly shipowners wah kwong group hong kong oak maritime group taiwan continues build new vessels latest among hanjin subic shipyard hhic phil samjin shipyard korea bocimars business consists mostly transport dry bulk goods especially coal ores grains portfolio contracts customers steel energy sectors especially japan bocimar offices tokyo cmb japan hong kong singapore new delhi handy size vessels owned bohandymar subsidiary completely owned cmb group bocimars vessels usually carry prefix mineral cmb vessels owned bocimar fmg vessels chartered fortescue metals group september fleet consisted cape size vessels handysized vessels handymaxes post panamax bulk carriers cmb owns panamax tanker delphis container shipping delphis nv regional container shipping company headquartered antwerp belgium delphis founded march offices antwerp oslo operates subsidiary saverco nv one holding companies cmb provides logistics services europe subsidiary delphis logistics founded delphis fully owns logistics company team lines acquired sjursoya container terminal oslo norway march remaining bulk carrier interests delphis transferred formally cmb group delphis controls fleet owned chartered container vessels teu capacity owns container vessels including la marine el torro hermes arrow maersk nimes management team consists alexander saverys managing director chris vermeersch chief financial officer manager finance asl aviation asl aviation group registered dublin owns operates manages fleet nearly aircraft formed air bridge carriers uk acquired hunting group rechristened hunting cargo airlines transferred ireland june sold consortium consisting cmb safair part imperial group rechristened acl air contractors limited imperial sold shareholding cmb sole owner since major clients include dhl ups tnt express air lingus charters aircraft europe airpost safair september asl aviations owned fleet consisted airbus freighters atr freighters passenger craft boeing freighters passenger craft lockheed hercules fokker friendship freighters share holding shares cmb group listed nyse code cmbbr euronext brussels included next index major share holders savercomarc saverys victrixvirginie saverys balance owned cmb third parties similar ship owners cmbs earnings declined worldwide economic recession starting however started bounce back towards end started recording profits see also references
tequila sunrise may refer tequila sunrise cocktail tequila sunrise film film tequila sunrise song song eagles tequila sunrise song cypress hill tequila sunrise finishing hold professional wrestler konnan
charlotte wolter march june austrian actress born cologne began artistic career budapest biography played minor parts theatre vienna soon obtained engagement victoria theatre berlin remained performance hermione winteraposs tale took playgoing world storm given appointment vienna hofburg theatre remained faithful death according wish buried costume iphigenia role achieved brilliant success evaluation charlotte wolter one great tragic actresses victorian age repertory included medea sappho lady macbeth mary stuart preciosa adrienne lecouvreur jane eyre messalina character immortalized painter hans makart also inimitable exponent heroines plays grillparzer hebbel dumas sardou notes references attribution endnotes ehrenfeld charlotte wolter vienna hirschfeld charlotte wolter ein erinnerungsblatt
castillon officially castillon canton sometimes referred castillondarthez commune department southwestern france see also communes department references
columba irish christian saint evangelized scotland columba may also refer people columba given name list people science technology columba constellation columba chinese astronomy constellation columba genus genus doves pigeons columba email client columba medical mobile sold movistar shops ships clyde paddle steamer launched mv columba car ferry later converted cruise ship mv hebridean princess schools colleges columba catholic college queensland australia columba college school dunedin new zealand uses book kells illuminated manuscript gospel book latin sometimes called book columba columba project gaelic language social program also known columba initiative see also source columba world war ii intelligence operation involving pigeons saint columba disambiguation st columb disambiguation colomba disambiguation beta columbae constellation columbarium columbanus columbo disambiguation
alignright stylemargin border aaa solid bordercollapse collapse aligncenter bgcolorffffff capital uriondo area population density iso botrav avilez province western parts bolivian department tarija location province one six provinces tarija department located south west province borders eustaquio province north department west argentina south aniceto arce province southeast cercado province northeast province extends km north south km east west population main idiom province spanish spoken population speak quechua speak aymara population increased inhabitants census census increase population younger years old population access electricity sanitary facilities population employed agriculture mining industry general services population catholics protestants division province comprises two municipalities uriondo municipality municipality places interest cordillera de sama biological reserve flora fauna national reserve external links
minne may origin middle high german remembrance see minni disambiguation courtly love middle high german courtly tradition frau minne personification romantic love german courtly tradition see also minnesang
greek given names late century almost christian greeks named orthodox saints old new testaments early christian traditions modern greek enlightenment development greek nationalism names ancient greek figures deities mortals became fashionable remain today byzantine names also used given names male names usually end sometimes ancient forms also used female names almost always end though end possible greek names used languages sometimes rendered phonetically eg eleni sometimes native cognates eg english helen french united states conventional anglicizations names otherwise related eg jimmyjames fact james cognate iakovosjacobus ancient names acamas achilles adonis aeneas agamemnon agenor ajax alcibiades alcyone alexander anaximandros antenor androcles andromeda antigone aphrodite apollo archelochus archimedes argus ariadne aristarchus aristides aristocles aristotle artemis arion aspasia athena atreus calchas calliope callirrhoe cassandra cassiopeia chryses cleopatra clio clytaemnestra crino daedalus daphne demeter demoleon demosthenes despina diocles diogenes diomedes dionysios dionysus electra eleni eteocles euclid euripides europa eurydice eurymachus gaea glaucus harmonia hector helianthe helicaon hera heracles hermes hermione herodotus hesiod hippocrates hippolyta hippolytus homer hyacinth hypatia ianthe icarus idomeneus ino iphidamas iphigenia ireneirini ismene jason jocasta laodamas leonidas leto lycurgus medea melpomene menelaus miltiades narcissus nestor nicander nicanor nicodemus nikolaos oceanus odysseus oedipus orestis orpheus pandora paris patroclus pedaeus peleus penelope pericles phaethon pheidias phidias philip philon phoebe phyllis plato polybus polynices roniel jay rhea scylla selene simonides socrates solon sophocles talthybius takiah tamara tethys thaleia theano theseus thestor thetis urania uranus xanthippe xenophon zeno old new testament names andreas anna daniel eleftherios elias ileana elizabeth elisabeth emmanuel eva gabriel isaias iakovos ieremias joachim ioannis jonah joseph lukas markos maria mary martha matthaios michael moses pavlos petros sarah simeon solomon stefanos thaddeus thomas zacharias early christian byzantine names aikaterine alexios anastasios antonios athanasios anthimos barbara vassileiosvassilios calliope charalambos christoforos christos christina konstantinos kyrillos damianos dimitrios despina evangelos eudocia eudoxia evgenia georgios grigorios eleni ioulia irene margarita michaela michelle panayiotis panteleimonpantelis procopios savvas sofia sakellarios spyridon stavros stylianos theodoros theofilos timotheos zoe traditions since antiquity strong tradition naming first son paternal grandfather second maternal grandfather results continuation names family line strong clustering first names locality according patron saints famous churches monasteries examples include name spyridon spyridoula corfu gerasimos kefalonia dionysia dionysios zakynthos andreas andriana patras markella markos aegean islands long venetian rule savvas among refugees asia minor emmanuel manolis joseph crete etc greek surnames greek surnames commonly patronymics occupation characteristic locationoriginbased surnames names also occur feminine version greek surnames generally genitive girls fathers womans husbands name example mr yannatos mrs yannatou codification modern greek state surnames katharevousa forms even though katharevousa longer official standard thus ancient greek name eleutherios forms modern greek proper name lefteris former vernacular practice prefixing surname proper name call john eleutherios lefterogiannis modern practice call person giannis eleftheriou proper name vernacular ioannis surname archaic genitive female surnames often katharevousa genitive case male name innovation modern greek state byzantine practice form feminine counterpart male surname eg masculine byzantine feminine modern feminine past women would change surname married husband genitive case signifying transfer dependence father husband earlier modern greek society women named aina feminine suffix husbands first name example giorgaina wife george nowadays womans surname change upon marriage though use husbands surname socially children usually receive paternal surname though cases children receive maternal surname addition exclusively official documents fathers name genitive inserted persons first last names example john papadopoulos daughter named mary son named andrew referred mary marries george may retain original name choose called widowed revert fathers patronymic retain husbands surname surnames prefixed papa indicating ancestry priest ie papakostas son kostas priest papas others like archi mastro signify boss tradesman respectively prefixes konto makro chondro describe body characteristics short talllong fat gero palaio signify old wise prefixes include hadji honorific deriving arabic hadj pilgrimage indicate person made pilgrimage case christians jerusalem like hatzipanagis kara attributed turkish word black deriving ottoman empire era karatasos arvanite surnames also common example word arvanitika brave pallikari greek turkish canavar meaning monster shortened form pronounced tzanavar tzavar giving birth arvanitic family names like tzanavaras andor tzavaras greek patronymic suffixes diminutives vary region common hellenic patronymic suffixes akis associated primarily crete aegean islands examples may include mitsotakis theodorakis doukakis among many others macedonia epirus examples may include melas dimas zorbas moustakas zappas among many others hand surname dukasdoukas derived latin title dux atos cephalonia suffix italian derivation suffix trace routes veneto still common although without greek nominative case characteristic ato explained cephalonia part venetian republic almost years ionian islands venetian wider spread venetian period great number people adopting venetian first language examples may include georgatos cosmatos manatos among many others elis ilis probably anatolian suffixes agent possession origin common western asia minor mytilini lemnos imbros examples may include myrsilis katselis papadelis manelis allis ellis suffixes deriving especially dodecanese mainly rhodes examples may include georgallis kanellis among many others idisides iadisiades ancient last names clan forms used pontic alps region among pontic greeks elsewhere northeastern anatolia including caucasus greeks georgia former russian south caucasus centred kars oblast parts southern russia see greeks russia examples include stavridis koutoufides angelidis georgiadis surnames ending idis common among pontic greeks caucasus greeks opoulos suffix meaning descendant originated peloponnese century become widespread throughout whole greece examples may include stamatelopoulos papadopoulos gianopoulos anagnostopoulos among many others oglou turkish root son ending seen immigrants asia minor examples may include tsolakoglou ardizoglou patsatzoglou among many others ou genitive mainly cyprus examples may include afxentiou economou konstantinou gregoriou among many others akos mainly laconia particularly laconian part mani peninsula maniots examples may include xarhakos kyrgiakos among many others eas mainly messenian part mani peninsula maniots examples may include koteas georgeas charisteas among many others tis otis meaning place greek persons ancestors examples may include politis chiotis among many others tzi tsi feminine turkish suffix signify profession english er worker examples may include devetzi kouyioumtzis among many others lis turkish suffix like greek suffixes tis otis examples may include karamanlis kasdaglis among many others greek surnames also indicate different ethnic origins frangopoulos meaning son frank persopoulos meaning son persian servopoulos meaning son serb voulgaropoulos meaning son bulgarianbulgar among many others see also list greek place names names greeks onomastics references
coscinocera genus large moths saturniidae family found australasia genus contains coscinocera hercules largest moth australia species coscinocera anteus bouvier coscinocera hercules miskin coscinocera omphale butler coscinocera rothschildi le moult references
weatherford may refer towns cities weatherford texas medium city parker county weatherford oklahoma small city custer county people jack weatherford academic specializing native americans berbers mongol studies mongol empire founded mongolians steve weatherford american football punter uses weatherford international oilfield service company weatherford college college weatherford texas weatherford hall dormitory oregon state university
green knight publishing founded peter corless bought rights awardwinning pendragon roleplaying game chaosium green knight published supplements roleplaying game players take roles knights ladies performing chivalric deeds arthurian britain direction executive editor james lowder consulting editor raymond h thompson green knight also continued pendragon fiction series offered reprints lost classics arthurian fiction well original novels anthologies company sold rights pendragon rpg white wolf inc green knight rpg releases king arthur pendragon edition written greg stafford sam shirley lordly domains written james r palmer greg stafford michael trout mark angeli ben chessell judy routt liam routt tales chivalry romance written shannon appel william g filios geoff gillan heidi kaye eric rowe tales magic miracles written shannon appel danny bourne garry fay william g filios saxons written roderick robertson tales mystic tournaments written larry ditillio les brooks sam shirley greg stafford matt deforrest book knights written peter corless tales spectre kings cover copyright page written peter corless mike manolakes mike dawson garry fay sam shirley martin bourne references
minna city estimated population west central nigeria capital niger state one nigerias federal states headquarters chanchaga local government area history archaeological evidence suggests settlement area dates back years ago muslim culture filtered minna way ancient saharan trade routes city contains many mosques muslim organizations christianity major population nigerian niger state sharia valid minna living faith church grace baptist church nupe kalvari churches anglican churches ecwa churches baptist churches victory christian church apostolic church many others numerous mention minna home nigerias former military president gen ibrahim b babangida former head state gen abdulsalami abubakar dr muazu aliyu babangida resides minna present governor niger state served term four years currently serving another term four years last term since political system allow elected governor serve two terms economy cotton guinea corn ginger main agricultural products city yam also extensively cultivated throughout city economy also supports cattle trading brewing shea nut processing gold mining traditional industries crafts minna include leather work metalworking transport minna connected neighboring cities road abuja capital country km away minna also connected railroad kano north ibadan lagos south also boarder illori city city served minna airport education minna seat federal university technology minna campuses gidankwano bosso niger state college education police secondary school see also railway stations nigeria minna airport references
sion commune gers department southwestern france population see also communes gers department references
oliva genus mediumsized large sea snails marine gastropod mollusks family olividae olive snails olive shells subsequent publication tursch greifeneder book entitled olive shells genus oliva species problem came classification oliva species changed considerably since number previously considered species considered forms lot fewer species list yet reflect changes species species within genus oliva include subgenus acutoliva oliva duclosi reeve oliva lentiginosa reeve oliva panniculata duclos oliva williamsi melvill standen subgenus annulatoliva oliva aniomina duclos oliva annulata gmelin subgenus cariboliva oliva scripta lamarck subgenus carmione oliva bulbiformis duclos oliva bulbosa oliva carneola gmelin oliva funebralis lamarck oliva volvaroides duclos subgenus miniaceoliva oliva caerulea oliva hayesi sargent petuch oliva hirasei kira oliva irisans lamarck oliva miniacea oliva sericea oliva tremulina lamarck subgenus multiplicoliva oliva multiplicata reeve subgenus musteloliva oliva concavospira sowerby iii oliva mustelina inornata marrat oliva mustelina mustelina lamarck subgenus neocylindrus oliva guttata fischer von waldheim subgenus oliva oliva oliva linnaeus subgenus omogymna oliva paxillus reeve oliva sandwicensis pease subgenus rufoliva oliva rufula rufula duclos oliva rufula tectiphora petuch sargent subgenus viduoliva oliva elegans lamarck oliva hemiltona duclos oliva reticulata oliva tricolor lamarck oliva vidua subgenus oliva amethystina oliva atalina duclos oliva athenia duclos oliva australis duclos oliva avellana lamarck oliva baileyi petuch oliva bifasciata kuster oliva bollingi clench oliva brettinghami bridgman oliva buelowi sowerby oliva candida lamarck oliva caroliniana duclos oliva chrysoplecta tursch greifeneder oliva crassa oliva dactyliola duclos oliva dealbata oliva dubia schepman oliva egira duclos oliva emeliodina duclos oliva faba marrat oliva fenestrata oliva fijiana oliva flammulata lamarck oliva fulgurator oliva glandiformis lamarck oliva hepatica lamarck oliva hilli petuch sargent oliva incrassata lightfoot solander oliva ispida oliva jaspidea duclos oliva jayana ducros oliva keeni marrat oliva labradoriensis oliva lacanientai greifeneder oliva lecoquiana ducros de st germain oliva leonardhilli petuch sargent oliva leucostoma duclos oliva maculata duclos oliva mantichora duclos oliva mascarena tursch greifeneder oliva mica oliva mucronata marrat oliva natalia duclos oliva nitidula duclos oliva obtusaria lamarck oliva ornata marrat oliva othonia duclos oliva ouini kantor tursch oliva ozodona duclos oliva pacifica marrat oliva parkinsoni prior oliva peruviana lamarck oliva pica lamarck oliva picta reeve oliva ponderosa duclos oliva reticularis lamarck netted olive oliva richerti kay oliva rubrolabiata fischer oliva ruffina oliva rufofulgurata schepman oliva rufula duclos oliva sayana ravenel lettered olive oliva semmelinki schepman oliva sidelia duclos oliva tessellata lamarck oliva tigridella duclos oliva tigrina lamarck oliva todosina duclos oliva truncata marrat oliva umbrosa oliva valentina duclos oliva variabilis gray oliva variegata oliva vicdani da motta oliva vicweei recourt oliva vidua oliva viridescens oliva xenos petuch sargent oliva zeilanica lamarck references shells genus oliva species bernard tursch dietmar greifeneder piceno italy bosque b costa rica pp including numerous bw plates text photographs drawings x color plates x mm hardbound isbn english
chump oxford directed alfred j goulding released united artists penultimate laurel hardy film made hal roach studios originally released streamliner featurette forty minutes long twenty minutes footage largely unrelated main plot later added european distribution longer version one often seen today plot stan ollie last six bucks call lift job agency find work city water dept truck driver offers lift drenches water joke leaves behind finally arrive badly damaged car towed away job agency call comes mrs vandeveer looking maid butler help dinner party holding night ollie tells receptionist fill post leave arrive stan dressed drag pretending maid agnes dinner party stan eats nibbles supposed giving guests tips rest mrs vandeveers lap ollie calls guests meal hand held xylophone says everything soup nuts folks come get stan told take cocktails instead clearing away drinks becomes drunk ollie gets guests sit men one side women side table mr vandeveer tells ollie change seating arrangement ollie begins move guests around mr vandeveer gets impatient tells sit anywhere like table mr vandeveer tells drunken stan serve salad without dressing stan serves salad underwear seeing mr vandeveer angrily storms another room take rifle mrs vandeveer arrives changed dress faints sight stan mr vandeveer returns rifle hand chases stan ollie house single gunshot heard mr vandeveer returns followed policeman tells dont careful almost blew brains cop turns leave seat pants large jagged hole ripped revealing smouldering undershorts stan ollie become road sweepers wonder always gutter decide get education stans words illiterative enough sitting outside farmers merchants bank commerce building eating packed lunch robbery taking place inside inadvertently catch robber slips banana peel tossed street stan grateful bank manager offers reward suggesting could job bank oliver mentions would much use since stan education bank president expands goal attend night school saying education want shall finest education money buy enrolls stan ollie oxford university england depart us towards oxford steamship stan ollie arrive university snobby undergraduate students led mischievous johnson peter cushing decide give royal initiation involves number pranks sent maze order get pass see dean quickly became lost one students henry borden dresses ghost order frighten stan ollie sit bench sleep ghosts hand comes hedge help stan smoke pipe cigar substituting stans actual hand spend night maze exit next morning johnson poses dean gives stan ollie real deans quarters live make home confronted dean deans outrage taken boys another rib efforts boot outthe prank uncovered johnson due expelled happens students decide run stan ollie cant give evidence johnson boys taken real quarters meredith valet recognises stan lord paddington greatest athlete scholar university ever says lord paddington lost memory window fell head wandered campus stan ollie dismiss story dizzy spell hardy explains always known stan dumbest guy ever met students arrive decide throw stan ollie window stan ollie decide escape window window falls stans head transforms back lord paddington students accuse squealing becomes angry ears occurs whenever lord paddington becomes angry according merediths throws students window safety net held break fall intended victims stan ollie however stan remember ollie longer becomes furious ollie tells former life throws ollie window well even dean hurries upstairs take trip window safety net lord paddington takes pity ollie employs personal valet lord paddington even gets phone call albert einstein asking see problem theory relativity athletic trophies show transformed stan superhuman intellect body calls ollie nickname fatty criticises makes ollie angry quits job storms stan hears students come cheer outside looks window falls returning back usual self hardy storms back still tirade way lord paddington treated stops realizes stan back old self friends leave film production details dinner party scenes omitted original american release partial remake silent film soup nuts dinner party ends way film slipping wives lord paddington stan laurel employs upperclass received pronunciation accent time affected voice different stan film cast stan laurel stan lord paddington oliver hardy ollie james finlayson mr vanderveer anita garvin mrs vanderveer forbes murray banker wilfred lucas dean williams forrester harvey meredith peter cushing student johnson gerald rogers student charlie hall student victor kendall student gerald fielding student eddie borden student ghost frank baker deans servant herbert evans evelyn barlow louise bates harry bernard stanley blystone tom costello richard cramer jean de briac mildred gaye alec harford jack heasley jewel jordan robert kent rex lease lois lindsay sam lufkin george magrill james millican edmund mortimer doris morton edgar norton vivien oakland jack richardson ronald r rondell elmer serrano al thompson bobby tracy references
antoine v de gramont january september duke guiche marshal france biography french military figure member gramont family oldest child antoine charles iv de gramont marie charlotte de castelnau age thirteen became musketeer become head regiment married daughter annejules duc de noailles participated siege philippsburg battle landen made brigadier served flanders serving marshal catinat marshal boufflers made marshal flanders colonel general dragoons made lieutenant royal arms october colonel general french guards became envoy philip v spain wounded battle malplaquet became lieutenant general bayonne lieutenant general governor navarre became counselor regents war acquired title duke gramont became marshal france died year later evidently palace notes references firstnicolas viton de
university la serena university chile located miles kilometers north santiago university five campuses three la serena one coquimbo one ovalle founded approximately students currently enrolled history university formed via fusion two regional campuses nationwide state universities universidad de chile universidad tecnica del estado university founded extension mining education imparted region since nineteenth century objectives create promote divulge regions scientific technological cultural artistical advancements university consists main building campuses located la serena coquimbo ovalle ignacio domeyko arrived poland june educate miners hired chilean government coquimbo departments institute chemistry mineralogys professor references external links see also list universities chile
nagapattinam district coastal district tamil nadu state southern india town nagapattinam district headquarters district population sexratio females every males etymology nagapattinam derived nagar referring people sri lanka settled pattinam referring town town also called cholakula vallipattinam chola period one important ports ptolemy refers nagapattinam nikam mentions one important trade centres ancient tamil country view doubtful contemporary evidences prove existence town metropolis name nikama nikam nagapattinam referred early writers portuguese city coromandel appar tirugnanasambandar saint poets refer city nagai verses tevaram town originally called nagai word pattinam attached chola era town emerged important port history urn burials around city sangam period indicating level human habitation neighbouring port kaveripoompattinam modern day poompuhar capital chola kingdom sangam age referred widely tamil scriptures like early works tevaram poets appar sambandar mention town fortified walls busy roads buildings busy port inscriptions kayarohanswami temple indicate construction initiated reign pallava king narasimha pallava ii ce buddhist pagoda built chinese influence pallava king town frequented buddhist travellers thirumangai azhwar century vaishnavite saint poet believed stolen golden buddha statue fund ranganthaswamy temple srirangam authenticity theory questionable century ce chudamani vihara buddhist monastery built javanese king sri vijaya soolamanivarman patronage raja raja chola nagapattinam prominent port cholas tradeand conquering gateway east early century portuguese started commercial contacts town established commercial centre ce portuguese also conducted missionary enterprise town dutch established agreement king vijaya nayakkar thanjavur january ten villages transferred portuguese dutch nagappattinam port puthur muttam poruvalancheri anthanappettai karureppankadu azhingimangalam sangamangalam thiruthinamangalam manjakollai nariyankudi ten christian churches hospital built dutch also released coins name nagappattinam engraved tamil letters per agreement first maratta king egoji thanjavur dutch naagappattinam surrounding villages handed dutch december capital dutch coromandel changed pulicat nagapattinam town fell hands british two naval battles british french fleets fought coast negapatam known first part seven yearsapos war second part american revolutionary war town taken british dutch formally brought war dutch british reached peace agreement nagapattinam formally ceded british villages nagore headquarters handed east india company ce nagapttinam headquarters tanjore district nagapattinam nagore incorporated single municipality ce town remained one chief ports madras presidency port suffered decline inclusion tranquebar tuticorin nagapattinam one regions severely affected tsunami followed indian ocean earthquake geography district nagapattinam lies shores bay bengal latitude n longitude e area district capital nagapattinam lies eastern coast kilometers south state capital chennai tiruchirappalli average elevation mean sea level district coastline tsunami indian ocean earthquake undersea megathrust earthquake occurred december epicentre west coast sumatra indonesia triggering series devastating tsunamis along coasts landmasses bordering indian ocean nagapattinam district affected part tamil nadu accounting casualties state predominant casualty fishing community reside close sea shore damages caused impacted fishing industry boats damaged inundation immediate aftermath created lull tourism industry dearth number visitors economy ministry panchayati raj named nagapattinam one countrys backward districts total one six districts tamil nadu currently receiving funds backward regions grant fund programme brgf demographics according census nagapattinam district population sexratio females every males much national average district total households total workers comprising cultivators main agricultural labourers house hold industries workers marginal workers marginal cultivators marginal agricultural labourers marginal workers household industries marginal workers birth rate scale thousand rural areas district urban combined birth rate death rate scale thousand rural areas district urban combined rate education total elementary schools middle schools high schools higher secondary schools district administration collector administrative head district considered principle representative government district main responsibilities include revenue administration executive magistracy maintaining law order licensing regulatory functions disaster management civil supplies public distribution social welfare excise transport mining labour laws elections legal affairs census general administration treasury management coorindation various departments state central government collector also head various committees formed district level various central state government schemes districts tamil nadu revenue administration purposes district divided revenue divisions divided talukas taluks list revenue villages headed tahsildar developmental administration district carried panchayat unions town panchayats rural areas panchayat unions set panchayat villages urban areas governance done municipal corporations municipalities town panchayats based size town set wards functions municipality devolved six departments general administrationpersonnel engineering revenue public health town planning information technology municipalities administered municipal commissioner executive head legislative powers vested body elected members ward municipality legislative body headed elected chairperson assisted deputy chairperson nagapattinam district formerly part thanjavur district district boundary shared tiruvarur karaikal tanjore cuddalore districts population census nearly million district seven taluks eleven administrative blocks eight town panchayats four municipalities five talukas coastal named main towns administrative centres north south sirkazhi tharangambadi mayiladuthurai noncoastal nagapattinam kilvelur thirukkuvalai noncoastal vedaranyam bordered east bay bengal south palk strait coast tharamgambadi nagapattinam lies small district karaikal enclave belonging administratively puducherry union territory district tamil nadu formed two disjoint regions district headquarters nagapattinam located southern part less populated northern one politics district two lok sabha constituencies namely nagapattinam lok sabha constituency mayiladuthurai lok sabha constituency current member parliament nagapattinam constituency aks vijayan dmk nagapattinam parliament seat held indian national congress five times elections cpi seat times elections dmk times elections admk seat mayiladuthurai constituency constituted third lok sabha mayuram elections renamed mayiladuthurai current member parliament constituency os manian admk party mayiladuthurai parliament seat held dravida munnetra kazhagam dmk two times tamil maanila congress two times anna dravida munnetra kazhagam elections indian national congress times total six legislative assembly constituencies district namely sirkazhi poompuhar mayiladuthurai kilvelur nagapattinam vedaranyam sirkazhi kilvelu constituencies reserved scheduled caste sc culture tourism tourism plays key economic role town even though fishing major occupation kayarohanaswami temple hindu temple dedicated shiva located nagapattinam temple existence century ce reverred verses tevaram century saiva canonical work appar sambandar sundarar temple one seven temples thyagaraja cult classified saptha vidangam deity thyagaraja believed portray different dance styles temple also known shrine neelayadakshi consort kayarohanaswami soundararajaperumal temple hindu temple nagapattinam dedicated vishnu one divya desams temples vishnu reverred nalayira divya prabandham tirumangai azhwar one poet saints called alwars century prominent hindu temples district sikkal singaravelan temple sikkal vedaranyeswarar temple vedaranyam ettukudi murugan temple koothanur maha saraswathi temple nagore durgha minaret located nagore one important pilgrimage centre town kanduri festival day event celebrated annual ursanniversary saint hajrath shahul hamid ce minaret built festival celebrated commemoration anniversary saints death pilgrims various religions participate rituals rites festival also seen sacred exchange hindus muslims expressing solidarity mixed faith region believed percent shrines built hindus historically minaret garners lot domestic international visitors three prominent mosques one near nagai pudhur road one near new bus stand one another moolakadai street velankanni pilgrimage centre located nagapattinam town known basilica lady good health roman catholic church built century pilgrimage basilica common september people many faiths especially hindus muslims christians denominations visit basilica notes references lastkaran lastkulke lasthunter laststrand lastvarious lastvisweswaran lastwerbner external links
isbt stand international society blood transfusion international student badminton tournament international solibad badminton tournament inter state bus terminals
ludwig greiner influential forest lumber industry management expert improved effectiveness woodland valuation methods austrian empire trained whole new generation foresters comprehensive approach management natural resources goals defined need run profitable business introduced procedures replaced previous exploitative eartheroding lumbering saxecoburgs estates practices contained aspects modern ecology greiners insistence thorough woodland inventory employers vast poorly charted lands gave enduring recognition outside field defined expertise passion precision geomatics outdoors made first person disprove results previous measurements accurately identify highest peak whole km mi long carpathian mountain range early life greiner born family lutheran pastor karl greiner small village lichtentanne saxony baptismal name still spelled ludwig german polish slovak sources also name used publications slovak sources render baptismal name hungarian sources render lajos nonspecialist sources also mostly misidentify rankandfile forester high school took special qualifying tests forestry spent several years gaining experience forester austria lubomirski estates administrated heirs julia lubomirska habsburg galicia lviv regions poland ukraine finished education vienna university technology took mathematics physics chemistry became director forest management timber rafting duke ernest saxecoburgs estates hired ernests brother ferdinand head forestry land management estates years ludwig greiner started job april estates company headquartered vienna center operations greiner spent rest life married maria nine children two sons hugo ludwig followed fathers footsteps wifes death greiner married otilia szinowitz bystrica children buried cemetery next first wife descendants son ludwig junior became chief engineer coburgsaxe estates later forest management director founder private girls institute education first high school hungarian part austrohungarian empire projected specifically slovak female students ludwig greiner seniors great granddaughter sibylla b became acknowledged bratislava painter human figures motion triangulation peak ferdinand saxecoburgs estates distributed areas presentday slovakia hungary estate managed vicinity tatra mountains craggy section carpathians according greiners account climbed peak august beautiful sunny day measured elevation altimeter used quadrant determine peak actually higher unexpected previous generally accepted measurement swedish botanist wahlenberg recorded peaks elevation ft lower greiner convinced observation peaks relative height right considered altimeter quadrant insufficiently precise instruments triangulated elevations several tatra peaks vicinity town poprad far fall obtained accurate theodolite friend greiners paper published next year dethroned mountains peak alternately considered highest peaks reported highest point tatras whole carpathian chain peak elevation greiner calculated meters ft comparison known today head forestry land management greiner improved effectiveness woodland valuation methods kingdom hungary trained whole new generation foresters comprehensive approach management natural resources helped organize hungarian forestry association ungarischer forstverein served vice president goals defined need run profitable business introduced procedures replaced previous exploitative eartheroding lumbering saxecoburgs estates practices contained aspects modern ecology among lasting environmental achievements restoration timberline largely deforested kings bald mountain ft natural elevation ft one successors described greiners principles modern terms aiming achieving permanent sustainability greiners timber yield tables published proved sufficiently reliable remained use century publications ludwig greiner contributions general knowledge improvement hungarian forestry zur kenntnis und verbesserung des ungarischen forstwesens allgemeinen peak highest mountain elevation carpathians die gerlsdorfer spitze als die der karpathen blaetter zur belehrung und unterhaltung contributions general knowledge improvement hungarian forestry ii zur kenntnis und verbesserung des ungarischen forstwesens allgemeinen ii could appreciable timber shortage forest loss parts effectively remedied answered ludwig greiner wodurch dem sehr holzmangel und der unserer gegend zipsen abgeholfen werden beantwortet von ludwig greiner crest highest peak tatras chochol jako jehlan v noviny determination elevations carpathians der karpathen allgemeine land und forstwirtschaftliche zeitung briefings experiences reliable methods forest stand rejuvenation high mountains namely carpathians mittheilungen der erfahrungen die der im hochgebirge namentlich den karpathen mittheilungen des ungarischen forstvereines gemer county forestry dynamics viszonyai lapok three parts forest data gemer county woodlands hungary forststatistik der waldungen des comitates ungarn essentials forest valuation operations forest map imaging saxecoburg ducal assets hungary zu dem forsttaxationsverfahren und zum zuchnen der forstkarten auf den herzogl sachsen coburgschen ungarn yield tables reissued guideline execution timber yield management high forests saxecoburggotha ducal estates instruktion zur der forstertragskontrole den hochwaldforsten der herzogl sachsencoburggothaischen herrschaften und kapsdorf references
auguste born february date death unknown french racing cyclist finished second references external links
black diamond buraka som sistemas second album released released united states april track listing luanda lisboa feat dj znobia sound kuduro featuring dj znobia mia saborosa puto prata aqui para feat deize tigrona kalemba wegue wegue feat pongolove kurum tiroza feat bruno general yah feat petty skank move feat kano jay feat petty new africas new africas chart positions belgian alternative albums ultratop flanders world albums billboard references external links channel dedicated kuduro find singles album
vernacular houses constructed one several traditional japanese building styles context four divisions society minka dwellings farmers artisans merchants ie three nonsamurai castes connotation longer exists modern japanese language traditional japanesestyle residence appropriate age could referred minka minka characterised basic structure roof structure roof shape minka developed history distinctive styles emerging edo period types minka term minka literally means houses people covers houses accommodated wide variety people farmers village headmen merchants low level samurai nishi hozumi minka come wide range styles sizes largely result differing geographic climatic conditions well lifestyle inhabitants generally fall one four classifications farmhouses town houses fishermens dwellings mountain dwellings unlike forms japanese architecture style structure rather plan primary importance minka itoh minka divided primary posts form basic framework bear structural load building secondary posts arranged suit functional arrangements plan itoh despite wide variety minka eight basic forms inverted u consists two vertical posts fixed top horizontal beam individual units added together side girders beam fixed top post either resting upon via mortise tenon joint latter method often found minka island shikoku itoh ladder number post beam units connected together larger beams including beams closer foundation level form structure originated townhouses edo period system allow irregular placement posts therefore allows flexibility plan itoh umbrella style four beams radiate central post posts sit centre four sides square rather corners minka type often found shiga prefecture itoh cross two beams right angles one another posts centre sides often used small minka posts erected within space large minka earthfloored area style often found shiga fukui prefectures parallel crosses found shizuoka prefecture cover area metres metres system doubles cross structure two crosses eight posts box structure connects four post beam units create boxlike structure devised edo period found toyama ishikawa prefectures itoh interconnected box found kyoto osaka finally rising beams form structure enables better use second storey uses beams rise posts secondary ridge one formed rafters itoh thatched roof farmhouses based upon rising beam structure classified four major types first two yojirogumi rare although latter wagoya popular machiya houses far common also known odachi types itoh system rely central posts leaves unobstructed plan odachi style itoh design floor plan two main methods setting floor plan minka method uses standard size mat whereas method based upon column spacing engel kyoma method works well minka without central columns mats sliding partitions based standard size method mainly used minka eastern japan itoh method disadvantages used posts variations post width make prefabrication sliding partitions difficult engel inakama method based upon distance centre one post centre post adjacent mainly used eastern side japan itoh overall construction size construction decoration minka dependent upon location local climate well social status owner itoh minka influenced local building techniques built materials abundant immediate locality example minka shizuoka used abundant bamboo roofs eaves doors floors miscanthus reeds difficult obtain thatched roofs shingles used instead volcanic areas rushes boards used instead clay walls itoh climate bearing construction kyoto late heian muromachi periods roofs clad thin wooden shingles owners would put stones top prevent shingles flying away wind itoh social status minka owner indicated size complexity building thatched roof minka number crossed wooden members bundles miscanthus reeds along ridge good indicator importance owners social status within village itoh machiya presence elaborateness wall projects roof line similar status latterly udatsu inherited function fire break initially method establishing extent ownership long terraces row houses itoh evolution minka machiya townhouses gradually changed construction away perishable flammable materials durable nature thatched roofs replaced tiles exposed timbers covered layers clay plastering minka owned people higher social status began incorporate elements shoin style particularly within living rooms types elements incorporated limited laws preserve strict class distinctions nishi hozumi roofing four types roof shape differentiated minka machiya gabled roofs covered shingles tiles slanting either side house majority either thatched style hipped roofs slant four sides elaborate roof multiple gables combination thatched sections shingled sections finally also slopes four directions pyramidal shape fahrbecker primary purpose shaping minka roofs manner accommodate extensive precipitation experienced many parts japan steeply peaked roof allows rain snow fall straight preventing water getting roof home lesser extent preventing thatch getting wet beginning rot fahrbecker roofs peak places roof sections came together decorations added thatched roofs would trimmed transverse layers straw bamboo poles planks wood fahrbecker whereas tiled roofs variety decorative plates ends ridge example fish also circular plates ends tiles eaves called helped deflect rain farmhouse interior deep eaves farmhouse roof helped protect interior driving rain stop sun entering interior summer allow low rays sun warm house winter often timberfloored veranda around house eaves protected outside storm shutters areas heavy snow may lowered earthfloored area outside veranda protected shutters helps stop snow blowing interior itoh interior minka generally divided two sections floor compacted earth called raised floor generally around inches cm level doma covered tatami mushiro mats arrangement size rooms made flexible use sliding fusuma partitions itoh social status owner house governed conventions social relationships within house example lowliest ranked people would sit earth floor whilst would sit hiroshiki tatami floored inner rooms honoured guests would sit next back itoh requirements social etiquette extended family particular seating positions positioned around hearth typical edo period farmhouses number styles farmhouses came maturity edo period typical examples follow gasshou style minka vast roofs large form sasu structural system name derives similarity roof shape two hands prayer frequently found gifu prefecture itoh upper floors two three storey houses used sericulture storage space trays silkworms mulberry leaves fahrbecker honmune literally means true ridge style nearly square plan gabled roof board covered gable end house particularly impressive composition beams eaves braces gable topped birdlike ornament called itoh houses type found gunma nara yamaguchi kouchi prefectures preservation minka generally treated historic landmarks many designated preservation local municipalities national government tremendous regional variation minka also preserved openair museums nihon minkaen kawasaki examples around japan kept display particular note socalled preserved two villages central japan shirakawa gifu prefecture gokayama toyama prefecture together designated world heritage site unesco japan minka reuse recycle association jmra established promote benefits conservation minka one minka belonged yonezu family acquired jmra donated kew gardens part japan festival wooden structure dismantled shipped reinstated kew new walls thatched roof footnotes see also historic villages gokayama aframe house references reading suzuki mitsuru minka kodansha encyclopedia japan tokyo kodansha ltd taro sakamoto et al fuzoku jiten dictionary popular culture tokyo kk external links
luciano vincenzoni march september italian screenwriter known script doctor wrote films biography vincenzoni born treviso veneto probably best known world cinema script writing sergio leones dollars good bad ugly also wrote number spaghetti westerns capable business side film making strong relations popular important people industry helped sell dollars european vicepresident united artists bargaining session front sergio leone made onthespot deal upcoming good bad ugly vague idea mind time vincenzoni started develop story way back earlier film called la grande guerra two italian soldiers world war title good bad ugly idea created spot filmography screenwriting credits also include death rides horse la vita agra birds bees italians seduced abandoned orca fistful dynamite upon crime raw deal mercenary see also sergio leone references external links
garden oldest public garden city riga latvia couple years outskirts riga burned french invasion russia prior siege riga financing land park sponsored prussian consul general riga johann christoph mother anna gertrud abels park inaugurated festivities june fenced park exotic trees rose garden restaurant granite obelisk erected park posthumous memorial anna memorial dismantled prior world war ii recreated riga chemist pharmacist society initiated mineral water shop park restaurant premises became narrow reconstructions conducted according project architect heinrich scheel years park sundial fountain installed park becomes garden director riga city gardens parks georg kuphaldt expanded park territory considerably transferring areas city squares front part bordering territory belonging greek orthodox seminary newly expanded garden kuphaldt installed flower parterres exotic trees bushes gleditschia triacanthos honey locust dimorphantus mandschuricus maxim japanese angelica tree aesculus rubicunda lois fagus silvatica copper beech fagus asplenifolia fernleaf european beech fagus folis atropurpureis acer negundo american maple acer negundo foliis variegatis robinia pseudoacacia black locust magnolia obovata japanese bigleaf magnolia magnolia yulan lily tree bignonia catalpa herb linn pterocarya caucasica caucasian wingnut prunus laurocerasus cherry laurel aucuba japonica spotted laurel buxus sempervirens european box buxus arborescens boxwood tree ilex aquifolium european holly ilex laurifolia berberis aquifolium oregon grape rhododendron catawbiense yucca flamentosa adams needle yucca hedera helix common ivy references
uniprix quebec pharmacy chain founded based saintleonard montreal operates four brands uniprix unipharm clinique uniclinique inside clinics combining four brands uniprix secondlargest pharmacy chain quebec jean coutu mutually exclusive pharmasave chain english canada uniprix products branded option uniprix name also used montreal tennis stadium formerly dumaurier stadium chain acquired naming rights uniprix also name chain popular stores france launced nouvelles galeries later acquired competitor
adriengabriel morice missionary priest belonging oblates mary immaculate served missionary canada created writing system carrier language early life born raised france seminarian inspired father petitot set goal becoming missionary explorer northwestern canada arrived british columbia stint williams lake st josephs school studied chilcotin aid jimmy alexander son carrier woman fur trader sent st josephs school began study carrier work aboriginal languages dreams realized posted fort st james fur trading missionary center carrier region father morice rapidly learned carrier language became missionary speak rudimentary carrier within months arrival created first writing system carrier carrier syllabary making radical adaptation cree syllabics published bimonthly newspaper dustlaposus nawhulnuk carrier responsible translation catechism many hymns prayers language father morice first person recognize phonological distinctions athabascan language write accurately also first person make extensive transcriptions material athabascan language magnum opus massive two volume carrier language grammar dictionary immediately made carrier far best documented athabascan language time disputes church father morice would preferred remain fort saint james withdrawn bishop finally paid heed complaints hudsons bay factor father morice proved unwilling perform duties bishop assigned unable get along priests several years conflict church set house winnipeg spent remainder life scholar writing extensively carrier language culture general athabaskan topics history roman catholic church western canada history french west occasional topics legacy morice river morice lake morice range moricetown located bulkley region northwest british columbia named honour morice bibliography gaston adriengabriel morice omi essai de bibliographie revue de dottawa morice adriengabriel au pays de lours noir chez les sauvages de la colombie britannique paris delhomme et briguet de grammaire nahanaise morice adriengabriel carrier language grammar dictionary bei wien st gabriel austria verlag der internationalen zeitschrift anthropos morice adriengabriel dictionnaire historique des canadiens et des de l ouest mulhall david power missionary career father morice vancouver university british columbia press
inquisivi province la paz department bolivia presidency created november capital province inquisivi subdivision inquisivi province divided six municipalities subdivided cantons see also chaposamak qullu janqaposu qullu kimsa cruz mountain range laram quta jiwata wallatani quta references external links
isam stands indexed sequential access method method indexing data fast retrieval isam originally developed ibm mainframe computers today term used several related concepts specifically ibm isam product algorithm employs database system application developer directly uses application programming interface search indexes order locate records data files contrast relational database uses query optimizer automatically selects indexes indexing algorithm allows sequential keyed access data databases use variation btree purpose although original ibm isam vsam implementations generally index database indexes used almost databases relational otherwise isam system data organized records composed fixed length fields records stored sequentially originally speed access tape system secondary set hash tables known indexes contain pointers tables allowing individual records retrieved without search entire data set departure contemporaneous navigational databases pointers data stored inside records key improvement isam indexes small searched quickly thereby allowing database access records needs additionally modifications data require changes data table indexes question isam file created index nodes fixed pointers change inserts deletes occur later content leaf nodes change afterwards consequence inserts leaf node exceed nodes capacity new records stored overflow chains many inserts deletions table overflow chains gradually become large affects time required retrieval record relational databases easily built isam framework addition logic maintain validity links tables typically field used link foreign key indexed quick lookup slower simply storing pointer related data directly records also means changes physical layout data require updating entry still valid isam simple understand implement primarily consists direct sequential access database file also inexpensive tradeoff client machine must manage connection file accesses turn leads possibility conflicting inserts files leading inconsistent database state typically solved addition clientserver framework marshals client requests maintains ordering basic concept behind database management system dbms client layer underlying data store isam replaced ibm methodology called vsam virtual storage access method still later ibm developed ibm promotes primary database management system vsam physical access method used openvms operating system uses file system conjunction rms record management services rms provides additional layer application files disk provides consistent method data organization access across multiple languages rms provides different methods accessing data sequential relative record number access record file address access indexed access indexed access method reading writing data provides desired outcome fact file organized isam file appropriate previously defined keys access data via previously defined keys extremely fast multiple keys overlapping keys key compression within hash tables supported utility defineredefine keys existing files provided records deleted although garbage collection done via separate utility isamstyle implementations advantage database server database manager berkeley db btrieve cisam ctreeace dataflex dataflex proprietary database dbase related products clipper foxpro digital equipment corporation record management services enscribe hp tandem structured file access method extensible storage engine microsoft access mysql implements extends isam myisam paradox raima database manager superbase database family see also virtual storage access method btree flat file references
juan francisco fresno larrain july october chilean cardinal roman catholic church served archbishop santiago de chile elevated cardinalate early life ordination born santiago de chile son luis alfredo fresno ingunza elena hurtado educated seminary santiago de chile later pontifical gregorian university rome earned licentiate theology ordained priesthood december cathedral santiago horacio campillo archbishop santiago priest bishop worked pastor spiritual director vicedirector minor seminary ss pope pius xii appointed bishop june attended second vatican council promoted metropolitan see la serena july president episcopal conference chile elected president episcopal conference chile played key role efforts restore democracy chile military dictatorship augusto pinochet making contact opposition leaders persuaded unite prodemocracy effort included marxists democratic right fall pinochet promoted first tense contacts government one supporters acuerdo nacional para la la democracia plena national agreement transition full democracy turn led chilean national plebiscite marked beginning end military regime cardinal pope john paul ii named archbishop santiago de chile may created proclaimed cardinalpriest maria immacolata di lourdes boccea consistory may resigned pastoral government archdiocese march lost right participate conclave turned years age death died october pm private residence santiago references
autumn second solo piano album pianist george winston released reissued bonus track much us dancing cat label indiana rock band brazil sampled portion sea beginning song keeps machine running dasein ep winston receive credit liner notes track listing bonus track included anniversary edition much us references
manuel urrutia december july liberal cuban lawyer politician urrutia campaigned gerardo machado government second presidency fulgencio batista serving president first revolutionary government six months urrutia resigned position due series disputes revolutionary leader fidel castro emigrated united states shortly role cuban revolution urrutia born yaguajay las villas cuba leading figure civic resistance movement batistas government cuban revolution agreed choice future president among fidel castros july movement early april presidency cuban revolution gained victory january urrutia returned exile venezuela take residence presidential palace urrutias new revolutionary government consisted largely cuban political veterans probusiness liberals including appointed urrutias prime minister urrutias participation legislative process declined unresolved disputes two leaders continued fester urrutias belief restoration elections rejected castro felt would usher return old discredited system corrupt parties fraudulent balloting marked batista era urrutia accused avance newspaper buying luxury villa portrayed frivolous betrayal revolution led outcry general public urrutia denied allegation issuing writ newspaper response story increased tensions various factions government though urrutia asserted publicly absolutely disagreements fidel castro urrutia attempted distance cuban government including castro growing influence communists within administration making series critical public comments latter group whilst castro openly declared affiliation cuban communists urrutia declared anticommunist since refused support insurrection batista cuban revolutionary government cabinet january prime minister cardona minister state roberto agramonte minister treasury minister justice minister health julio minister commerce raul cepero bonilla minister labor manuel minister education armando hart minister government luis orlando cuban minister public works manuel ray rivero minister agriculture humberto marin minister recuperation misappropriated goods faustino minister national defense augusto r minister communications enrique oltuski ozacki minister social welfare elena mederos cabanas minister national economic council regino boti leon president national bank cuba felipe pazos roque secretary president council ministers luis buch chief navy gasper brooks avella army chief staff colonel jose rego rubido national police chief efigenio ameijeiras president supreme court emilio supreme court prosecutor felipe luaces sebrago ambassador united states ernesto dihigo delegate general president armed forces maximum leader july movement fidel castro resignation july conrado sugar workers leader demanded urrutias resignation castro resigned prime minister cuba protest later day appeared television deliver lengthy denouncement urrutia claiming urrutia complicated government fevered anticommunism detrimental effect castros sentiments received widespread support organized crowds surrounded presidential palace demanding urrutias resignation duly received july castro resumed position premier appointed osvaldo new president cuba leaving post urrutia sought asylum embassy venezuela settling queens new york united states urrutia worked high school spanish teacher death queens new york references
pech merle cave opens onto hillside cabrerets lot region france minutes road east cahors one prehistoric cave painting sites france remain open general public extending mile entrance caverns walls painted dramatic murals dating gravettian culture years bc paintings engravings however may date later magdalenian era years bc area great river flowing cutting underground channels later used humans shelter eventually mural painting cave art found deeper areas cave discovered andre david henri dutetre two teenaged boys exploring cave two years like children area two encouraged assisted exploration father amedee lemozi curate cabrerets amateur archaeologist made cave painting discoveries region walls seven chambers pech merle fresh lifelike images woolly mammoth spotted horses single colour horses bovids reindeer handprints humans footprints children preserved clay found half mile underground within sixmile radius site ten caves prehistoric art upper palaeolithic period none open public ice age caves probably used places refuge prehistoric peoples area arctic climate cold temperatures native animal species different present day supposed point past rain sliding earth covered cave entrances providing airtight seal century experimental reconstruction work french archaeologist michel lorblanchet suggested application paint paintings probably means delicate spitting technique cave pech merle open public since visiting groups limited size number destroy delicate artwork excessive humidity heat carbon dioxide produced breathing references external links website centre de prehistoire du pech merle rfi english
hyloxalus patitae species frog dendrobatidae family endemic peru known type locality near comunidad nativa de davis cordillera el sira pasco region might occur el sira communal reserve natural habitats humid rainforests especially alongside small streams near waterfalls potentially threatened logging lower parts cordillera el sira references
academy award best adapted screenplay one academy awards prominent film awards united states awarded year writer screenplay adapted another source usually novel play short story tv show sometimes another film sequels automatically considered adaptations standard since sequel must based original story see also academy award best writing original screenplay similar award screenplays adapted elsewhere superlatives first person win twice category joseph l mankiewicz award two consecutive years others win twice category include george seaton robert bolt also two consecutive years francis ford coppola mario puzo alvin sargent ruth prawer jhabvala alexander payne michael wilson payne awards part writing duo jim taylor writing trio jim rash nat faxon michael wilson blacklisted time second oscar award given front novelist pierre boulle however academy officially recognized winner several years later john huston john lee mahin john michael hayes paul osborn reginald rose styletextaligncenter gigi novella gigi colette cat hot tin roof play cat hot tin roof tennessee williams horses mouth novel horseaposs mouth joyce cary want live articles ed montgomery letters barbara graham separate tables play separate tables terence rattigan neil paterson wendell mayes karl tunberg robert anderson billy wilder l diamond see also list big five academy award winners nominees academy award best writing original screenplay golden globe award best screenplay bafta award best original screenplay bafta award best adapted screenplay references
socii english allies autonomous tribes citystates italian peninsula permanent military alliance roman republic social war bc conflict romes peninsular italian allies awarded roman citizenship territories incorporated roman state romans referred confederates socii latini latin allies although members latin tribe strictly speaking members various italian tribes citystates everyday usage word socius could mean associate partner general alliance origin foedus cassianum treaty cassius bc signed fledgling roman republic neighbouring latin citystates shortly overthrow roman monarchy bc provided mutual defence two parties basis equal contribution annual military levy probably roman overall command terms treaty probably acceptable latins previous type roman hegemony tarquin kings latter probably required payment tribute simple military obligation foedus served basic template romes settlement large array tribes citystates whole italian peninsula subjugated period bc start period original latins mostly granted roman citizenship terms foedus extended tribes citystates state defeated part territory would annexed rome provide land romanlatin colonists latter although roman citizens required give citizen rights joining colony accept status socii order latin colonies could act watchdogs socii allied military formations alae defeated state would allowed keep rest territory return binding rome perpetual treaty military alliance would require ally friends enemies rome effectively prohibiting war socii surrendering foreign policy rome beyond central cases sole obligation ally contribute confederate army demand number fully equipped troops specified maximum year serve roman command roman military alliance fully evolved bc remained years basis roman military organisation bc bc roman legions invariably accompanied campaign roughly numbers allied troops organised two units called alae literally wings allied troops would always posted flanks roman battleline roman legions holding centre normal consular armys cavalry supplied italian socii although socii provided around half levies raised rome given year say troops used foreign policy war matters exclusively hands roman consuls roman senate latter turn narrow selfperpetuating clique wealthy men monopolised power roman republic despite theoretical sovereignty roman people despite loss independence heavy military obligations system provided substantial benefits socii importantly freed constant threat aggression neighbours existed anarchic centuries prior imposition pax romana addition roman alliance protected italian peninsula external invasion periodic devastating incursions gauls po valley although longer control war foreign policy socius remained otherwise fully autonomous laws system government coinage language moreover military burden half shouldered roman citizens latter numbered half population socii provided around half total levies despite allied troops allowed share war booty basis romans despite benefits many socii rebelled alliance whenever opportunity arose best opportunities provided invasions italy greek king pyrrhus bc carthaginian general hannibal bc many socii joined invaders mostly oscanspeakers southern italy prominently samnite tribes romes implacable enemy time however many socii remained loyal motivated primarily antagonisms neighbouring rebels even romes disaster battle cannae bc half socii population defect romes military alliance ultimately victorious century succeeding hannibals war bc italy longer threatened external invasion save occasional gallic germanic horde rome allies embarked aggressive expansion overseas spain africa balkans despite fact alliance longer acting defensively virtually protest socii likely latter benefited equally enormous amounts war booty yielded campaigns beneath surface resentment building among socii secondclass status peregrini ie noncitizens except latin colonists could regain citizenship moving roman territory roman military confederation became victim success forging united nation patchwork ethnicities states socii rebelled en masse including many remained steadfast past launching socalled social war unlike previous occasions aim join roman state equal citizens secede although socii defeated battlefield gained main demand end war bc inhabitants peninsular italy granted right apply roman citizenship meanings term latin romans used term latin loosely confusing term used describe actually three distinct populations latin tribe strictly speaking romans belonged inhabitants latium vetus old latium small region south river tiber whose inhabitants speakers latin language inhabitants latin colonies coloniae made mixed romanlatin colonists italian allies rome latin colonies also nonlatin allies socii article avoid confusion group referred latins group called latin colonies colonists group referred italian confederates socii refer groups combined ethnic composition ancient italy italian peninsula time patchwork different ethnic groups languages cultures may divided following broad nations italic tribes dominated central southern italy included original latins large number tribes notably samnites actually league tribes dominated south central italy addition latin tribes spoke umbrian oscan dialects closely related indoeuropean languages tribalbased territories varying size italic tribes mostly tough hilldwelling pastoralists made superb infantrymen especially samnites believed latter invented manipular infantry formation use javelins oblong shields adopted romans end samnite wars isolated italic group veneti ne gave name city venice greeks colonised coastal areas southern italy c bc onwards known romans magna graecia greater greece reason greek colonies advanced civilisation italian peninsula much adopted romans language although indoeuropean quite different latin citystates territories maritime cities greeks primary military significance naval invented best warship ancient world trireme original greek colonies capua cumae subjugated neighbouring italic tribes become oscanspeaking period bc surviving greek cities bc coastal neapolis poseidonia paestum velia rhegium locri croton thurii heraclea metapontum tarentum populous neapolis rhegium tarentum large strategic harbours tyrrhenian strait messina ionian sea respectively tarentum c bc major power hegemon leading power italiote league confederation greek cities italy military capability crippled romans defeated tarentum bc etruscans dominated region rivers arno tiber still retaining derived name tuscany today etruscans spoke non indoeuropean language today largely unknown distinctive culture scholars believe rome may etruscan city time roman kings conventionally bc etruscans originally dominated po valley progressively displaced region gauls period bc separating etruscanspeaking raetians alpine region citystates territories campanians occupying fertile plain river volturno bay naples distinct ethnic group mixed samnitegreek population etruscan elements samnites conquered grecoetruscan citystates period bc speaking oscan language developed distinctive culture identity although partly samnite blood came regard mountain samnites surrounded major threat leading ask roman protection bc onwards citystates territories plainsdwellers horses played important role campanians cavalry considered best peninsula main city capua probably secondlargest city italy time important cities nola acerrae suessula gauls migrated colonised plain po river pianura padana c bc onwards region known northern italy rule emperor augustus sole rule bc ad regarded part italy part gaul romans called gallia cisalpina gaul side alps spoke gaulish dialects part celtic group indoeuropean languages tribalbased territories citylike centres ligurians occupying region known romans still called today liguria southwest gauls unclear whether language non indoeuropean related iberian italic celtic related gaulish likely spoke celtoitalic hybrid language tribalbased territories messapii occupied southern part apulian peninsula se italy believed inscriptions speakers tongue related illyrian indoeuropean language perpetual conflict territory greeks tarentum background early rome bc ancient historians accounts history rome destroyed gauls bc roman reckoning regarded highly unreliable modern historians livy main surviving ancient source early period admits period obscure account based legend rather written documentation written documents exist earlier period mostly lost gallic fire tendency among ancient authors create anachronisms example romes socalled servian wall attributed legendary king servius tullius c bc archaeology note livy show wall built sack rome bc servius tullius also credited centuriate organisation roman citizen body scholars agree cannot established servius form described livy book centuriae supposedly designed organise military levy would resulted majority total levy raised two top property classes also smallest numerically result clearly nonsensical instead reform must date much later certainly bc probably bc indeed even suggested centuriate organisation introduced second punic war currency reform bc sextantal denomination used livy define centuriate property thresholds exist argument regarded weak historians livy may simply converted older values despite broad trends early roman history related ancient authors reasonably accurate according roman legend rome founded romulus bc however vast amount archaeological evidence uncovered since suggests rome assume characteristics united citystate opposed group separate hilltop settlements around bc evidence however also conclusively discredited alfoldis oncefashionable theory rome insignificant settlement c bc consequently republic established c bc doubt rome major city period bc area c hectares estimated population made secondlargest italy tarentum half size contemporary athens hectares inc piraeus also scholars today dispute rome ruled kings archaic period although whether seven names kings preserved tradition historical remains uncertain romulus generally regarded mythical also likely several kings preserved tradition given long duration regal era even start rather bc roman monarchy although autocracy resemble medieval monarchy hereditary based divine right elective subject ultimate sovereignty people king rex rootverb regere literally means simply ruler elected life peoples assembly comitia curiata originally although strong evidence process practice controlled patricians hereditary aristocratic caste kings nonromans brought abroad doubtless neutral figure could seen patrician factions although blood relations could succeed still required submit election position powers roman king thus similar julius caesar appointed dictatorforlife bc indeed roman emperors according roman tradition bc etruscan named lucumo town tarquinii elected king rome lucius tarquinius succeeded soninlaw servius tullius son lucius tarquinius ii establishment etruscan dynasty led dated historians claim late regal rome occupied troops tarquinii militarily culturally etruscanised theory dismissed myth cornell modern historians point extensive evidence rome remained politically independent well linguistically culturally latin city relation army cornell faction argue introduction heavy infantry late regal era followed greek etruscan models addition seems certain kings overthrown c bc probably result much complex bloody revolution simple drama rape lucretia related livy replaced form collegiate rule likely revolution overthrew roman monarchy engineered patrician caste aim rationalised later ancient authors establishment democracy patriciandominated oligarchy proverbial arrogance tyranny tarquins epitomised lucretia incident probably reflection patricians fear tarquins growing power erosion patrician privilege likely drawing support plebeians commoners ensure patrician supremacy autocratic power kings fragmented permanently curtailed thus replacement single ruler collegiate administration soon evolved two praetors later called consuls equal powers limited terms office one year instead life tenancy kings addition power fragmented establishment collegiate offices known history roman magistrates three aediles four quaestors patrician supremacy assured limiting eligibility hold republican offices patricians establishment hereditary oligarchy obviously excluded wealthy nonpatricians political power class led plebeian opposition early republican settlement early republic bc saw long often bitter struggle political equality known conflict orders patrician monopoly power plebeian leadership advantage represented vast majority population growing wealth milestones ultimately successful struggle establishment plebeian assembly concilium plebis legislative power elect officers called tribunes plebs power veto senatorial decrees bc opening consulship plebeians bc bc privileges patricians become largely ceremonial exclusive right hold certain state priesthoods imply democratic form government wealthy plebeians led plebeian revolution intention sharing real power poorer far numerous fellowplebeians patricians probably time around bc population divided purposes taxation military service seven classes based assessment property two top classes numerically smallest accorded absolute majority votes main electoral legislative assembly oligarchy based birth replaced oligarchy based wealth political organisation roman republic c bc roman republic attained evolved structure remained essentially unchanged three centuries theory romes republican constitution democratic based principle sovereignty roman people also developed elaborate set checks balances prevent excessive concentration power two consuls together republican magistrates elected annually roman citizenry male citizens years old voting centuria voting constituency comitia centuriata electoral assembly held year field mars rome popular assemblies also right promulgate laws leges consuls combined civil military functions equal authority right veto others decisions main policymaking institution senate unelected body composed mostly roman aristocrats decrees could contravene leges motions senate could vetoed one tribunes plebs elected concilium plebis assembly restricted plebeian members tribunes could also veto decisions made consuls constitutional arrangements far less democratic might appear elections rigged heavily favour wealthiest echelon society centuriate organisation roman citizenbody may summarised follows nb extra four centuriae allocated engineers trumpeters et al make total centuriae discrepancy minimum rating legionary service polybius drachmae livy addition polybius states proletarii assigned naval service livy simply states exempt military service cases polybius preferred drachmae seems high figure destitute individuals likely roman military would made use manpower group table shows richest two property classes combined equites knights including six centuriae probably reserved patricians together property class allocated absolute majority votes centuriae despite small minority population precise proportion unknown likely citizenbody classes supplied legions cavalry units total effectives probably greater proportionate share lowest class excluded legionary service overall votes allocated inverse proportion population thus lowest social echelon proletarii drachmae allocated centuriae despite probably largest livy puts thus every citizen given illusion wielding power right vote reality aristocracy remained full control centuriae knights summoned first vote centuriae first property class rare event majority attained second class called hardly ever necessary consult lowest classes also legislative capacity popular assembly offered little scope democratic action purpose comitia could meet summoned magistrate participants could vote centuria propositions rogationes put convening magistrate amendments motions floor admissible modern terms legislative activity comitia amounted series referenda sense resembled role parliament period samnite wars saw emergence senate predominant political organ rome early republic senate ad hoc advisory council whose members served pleasure consuls doubt influential group friends confidants consuls well experienced exmagistrates senate formal independent existence power rested consuls acting ratification comitia system described plebiscitary cornell situation changed lex ovinia promulgated sometime period bc transferred authority appoint remove members senate consuls censors two new magistrates elected intervals whose specific job hold census roman citizens property lex ovinia set specific criteria appointments removals although precisely known result senate became formal constitutional entity members held office life expelled censors thus freed control consuls period following lex ovinia consuls gradually reduced executive servants senate concentration power hands senate exemplified assumption power prorogatio extension imperium mandate consuls magistrates beyond single year appears prorogatio could previously granted comitia eg bc end samnite wars bc senate enjoyed complete control virtually aspects political life finance war diplomacy public order state religion rise senates role inevitable consequence increasing complexity roman state due expansion made government shortterm officers consuls plebiscite impractical senates monopoly power turn entrenched political supremacy wealthiest echelon members senate mostly narrow selfperpetuating clique exconsuls consulares exmagistrates virtually members wealthy classes within elite charismatic personalities might challenge senatorial supremacy allying commoners neutralised various devices virtual abolition iteration reelection consuls several successive terms practice common bc period eight individuals held consulship four times none even elected twice iteration temporarily resorted emergency conditions second punic war roman polity exhibited words j cornell historian early rome classic symptoms oligarchy system government depends rotation office within competitive elite suppression charismatic individuals peergroup pressure usually exercised council elders external relations early rome poverty sources bare outline romes external relations early period reliably discerned appears likely rome period conventionally known period ruled tarquin dynasty established hegemony latin neighbours fall roman monarchy followed war latins probably took advantage political turmoil rome attempt regain independence war brought end bc conclusion treaty called foedus cassianum lay foundations roman military alliance according sources bilateral treaty romans latins provided perpetual peace two parties defensive alliance parties pledged mutual assistance case attack promise aid allow passage others enemies equal division spoils war half rome half latins provisions regulate trade parties addition treaty may provided latin armed forces levied treaty led roman commander terms served basic template romes treaties italian socii acquired succeeding two centuries know nature tarquinian hegemony latins cannot tell terms cassian treaty differed imposed tarquins likely tarquin rule onerous involving payment tribute republican terms simply involved military alliance impetus form alliance probably provided acute insecurity caused phase migration invasion lowland areas italic mountain tribes period bc sabines aequi volsci neighbours latium assailed latins samnites invaded subjugated grecoetruscan cities campania messapii lucani bruttii south attacked greek coastal cities crippling tarentum reducing independent greek cities tyrrhenian coast neapolis velia new romanolatin military alliance proved strong enough repel incursions italic mountain tribes tough struggle intermittent wars mixed fortunes continued c bc sabines disappear record bc presumably subjugated romans campaigns aequi volsci seem reached turning point major roman victory mount algidus bc period romans fought three wars nearest neighbouring etruscan citystate veii finally reducing city bc although annexation veiis territory probably increased ager romanus c seems modest gain century warfare juncture rome crushed invasion central italy senones gallic tribe routed river allia bc roman army fled veii leaving city mercy gauls proceeded ransack demand huge ransom gold leave effects disaster roman power matter controversy scholars ancient authors emphasize catastrophic nature damage claiming took long time rome recover cornell however argues ancients greatly exaggerated effects cites lack archaeological evidence major destruction early resumption aggressive expansionist policy building servian wall evidence rome recovered swiftly wall whose kmcircuit enclosed hectares increase tarquinian city massive project would required estimated five million manhours complete implying plentiful financial labour resources eckstein argues history rome years subsequent bc appears virtual replay previous century wars enemies except veii ie volsci aequi etruscans geographical area indeed latin citystates praeneste tibur miles away addition treaty concluded carthage c bc seems describe romes sphere control much area previous treaty signed first years republic years earlier latium vetus even roman conquest italy bc period bc outbreak first punic war bc saw explosion roman expansion subjugation entire peninsula roman political hegemony achieved virtually incessant warfare roman territory ager romanus grew enormously size c c peninsular italy roman citizen population nearly tripled c c c peninsular population existed italian precedents federal political structure eg latin league samnite league idea sharing power latin colonists let alone socii anathema roman senatorial elite livy relates cannae senate ranks depleted deaths senators battle proposal put forward vacancies filled leaders latin colonies indignantly rejected quasiunanimously livy adds similar proposal made previously latin colonists result roman consular army brought together roman socii units years social war legions always accompanied allied alae campaign usually consular army would contain equal number legions alae although variations size respective units ratio socii romans consular army could vary though normally closer latter cases socius sole treaty obligation rome supply confederate army demand number fully equipped troops specified maximum year vast majority socii required supply land troops infantry cavalry although coastal greek colonies socii navales naval allies whose obligation provide either partly fully crewed warships roman fleet little known size contingent socius bound provide whether proportional population wealth confederation maintain standing professional military forces levied compulsory conscription required campaigning season would disbanded end conflict spread burden man required serve campaign seasons roman allied levies kept separate formations roman citizens assigned legions latin italian allies organised alae literally wings always posted flanks roman line battle normal consular army would contain two legions two alae men infantry cavalry times emergency consul might authorised raise doublestrength army four legions four alae eg battle cannae bc consul commanded army men manpower polybius states romans allies could draw grand total men fit bear arms met property requirement cavalry bc shortly start second punic war romans reportedly asked allies urgent register men fit bear arms tumultus gallicus polybius subtotals however garbled divides two sections troops actually deployed registered available mostly believed polybius figures refer adult male iuniores ie persons military age years age number difficulties polybius figures discussed detail p brunts seminal study italian manpower basis brunts comments polybius figures may revised reorganised follows campanians technically roman citizens sine suffragio socii historical cohesion roman alliance section deals successfully romes alliance socii withstood military challenges faced two half centuries existence bc challenges may divided three broad periods bc confederation tested mainly challenges italian powers especially samnites bc main threat confederation intervention italy nonitalian powers ie pyrrhus invasion bc hannibals invasion bc socii called upon support romes imperialist expansion outside italy elements three phases overlap example gallic invasions peninsula north recurred throughout period samnite wars phase bc dominated three samnite wars result subjugation romans main military rival peninsula samnite league loyalty socii period appears remained largely solid sporadic revolts bc campanian cities aurunci hernici piceni respectively isolated cases never turned general revolt socii importantly rome faced gravest threat period coalition samnites gauls socii time abandon rome battle sentinum huge combined army samnites gauls suffered crushing defeat socii contingents actually outnumbered romans legions deployed pyrrhic war phase ii bc saw even greater tests confederations cohesion external invaders large sophisticated armies intervention southern italy epirote king pyrrhus bc troops brought romans conflict hellenistic professional army first time pyrrhus invited tarentum alarmed roman encroachment lucania arrival pyrrhus triggered widespread revolt southern socii samnites lucani bruttii revolt far universal campanians apulians largely remained loyal rome probably due longstanding antagonism samnites tarentines respectively neapolis key greek city tyrrhenian also refused join pyrrhus due rivalry tarentum demonstrates critical element success romes military confederation socii divided mutual antagonisms often regarding neighbours far greater threats romans never able stage universal revolt pattern similar next great foreign challenge hannibals invasion italy see central italians etruscans umbrians remained loyal southern italians significant exceptions rebelled exceptions also similar save campanians joined hannibal later episode event roman forces surprised pyrrhus proving good match unexpected given romans temporary levies pitted professionals romans one major battle beneventum lost two heraclea asculum although inflicted heavy casualties enemy term pyrrhic victory coined defeat beneventum forced pyrrhus withdraw rebel socii reduced surviving accounts later phase war thin scale clear romes celebration triumphs implying slaughter least enemy punic war confederations gravest test came punic war hannibals invasion italy bc romans suffered string devastating defeats also hannibals entire war strategy break confederation inducing socii rebel romes hegemony join counteralliance hannibals overall command event mixed success roman citizens sine suffragio mainly italic tribes wholly annexed roman state hannibal scored one major success defection campanians surprising defections campanians loyal allies rome since bc requested roman protection samnite incursions also remained loyal pyrrhic invasion pyrrhus champion campanians main rivals italiote greeks deciding factor capuas defection rome appears prospect replacing rome italys leading city hannibal oscanspeaking socii southern italy samnites bruttii lucani well majority greek citystates even south defections hannibal means universal apart arpini north apulia rest apulians messapii mostly remained loyal rome done pyrrhic invasion reason fear tarentine expansionism greek cities tyrrhenian sea rhegium neapolis also refused defect remained staunchly loyal rome cannae neapolitans intense rivalry campanians rhegians long struggled survival hannibals bruttian allies even among citystates southern italy defect opinion often bitterly divided class struggle aristocracy commoners led dissident charismatic aristocrats local aristocracies tried retain monopoly political power ie oligarchy dissident aristocrats favoured democracy power exercised popular assembly could manipulate establish ascendancy since rome supported oligarchies similar system senates cities capua tarentum largely proroman carthaginian society even oligarchic romes necessity rather ideological conviction carthaginians backed antiroman democratic factions tarentum bc delivered hannibal local democratic faction war hannibal supported democratic reform carthage whether would done carthage war cannot determined using military manpower figures given table italian forces available hannibal estimated assuming twothirds samnites campanians greeks lucani bruttii onethird apulians side total rebel italian manpower c men must added hannibals carthaginian army gallic allies contrast romans could draw upon c romans italians undisputed loyalty least perished romes great military disasters bc remaining roughly double maximum manpower available hannibal italy reality hannibals position even weaker romes italian confederates organised regular structures military confederation unified roman command hannibals italian allies hand served units independent command lucani recorded joined hannibal operations outside territory rest solely concerned defending territory roman counterattacks unwilling join hannibals operations elsewhere period romans deployed equivalent least seven consular armies c men southern italy yearround sometimes many armies men consular armyequivalent c probably large hannibals entire mobile army carthaginians gauls massive standing force proved insurmountable obstacle hannibal multiple roman armies could attack hannibals allies several points simultaneously mobile army carthaginians gauls large enough intervene couple theatres addition mobile armys supply lines constantly threatened along whole length severely restricting operational range hannibal faced slow inexorable shrinkage mobile army unable fully replace campaign losses reinforcements land north whether gauls carthaginians spain successfully blocked romans importantly defeated hannibals brother hasdrubals relief army battle metaurus bc reinforcements sea severely restricted roman seapower although reinforcements get sea reasons hannibal proved unable prevent romans reducing italian allied citystates one one despite continuing success virtually battlefield encounters nevertheless hannibalic war stretched roman military manpower limit available manpower romans kept least men field italy overseas continuously period peak year addition c serving roman fleets time thus one assumes fresh recruits reaching military age cancelled campaign losses confederations available manpower arms continuously barely left enough tend fields produce food supply even emergency measures often needed find enough recruits livy implies cannae minimum property qualification legionary service largely ignored addition normal ban criminals debtors slaves serving legions lifted twice wealthy class forced contribute slaves man fleets twice boys military age enlisted social war integration socii century following second punic war saw romes acquisition overseas empire including major possessions africa spain illyricum greece republican army however retained much structure citizenlevy alongside conscripts provided socii main novelty regular employment specialised nonitalian mercenaries especially numidian light cavalry cretan archers balearic slingers socii appear played role new paradigm uncomplainingly despite fact confederation previously alliance primarily designed mutual defence engaged mostly aggressive expansion overseas entire period bc one isolated instance unrest among socii revolt latin colony fregellae bc whose causes obscure socii acquiescence mainly bought generous share booty overseas campaigns brought socius soldier addition socii becoming increasingly integrated romans shared service army whose operational language latin resulted latter becoming lingua franca peninsula gradually supplanting native languages roman provinces outside italy foreigners made distinction romans italians referred simply romans italy ever socii voluntarily adopted roman systems government laws coinage causes socii revolt bc however socii rebelled en masse roman alliance system sparking socalled social war probably toughest challenge faced rome since second punic war century earlier question arises motivated socii rebel century integration seeming contentment scholars pointed growing desire late century bc full citizenship right vote part socii difficult understand isolation explained political power conferred vote mostly illusory event latin colonists also voting rights rebel appears underlying factor redistribution roman stateowned land ager publicus roman economy overwhelmingly agricultural people lived worked farms thus rights land foremost determinant wealth growth roman italian population led ever greater hunger land turn led pressure redistribution ager publicus land confiscated defeated italian states allocated latin colonies held public asset rented roman tenant farmers time number small plots diminished acquired big landowners roman allied italians fenced large tracts pastureland loaned small farmers money seized plots unable pay debt due variety factors addition italian small farmers occupied much public land thus arose popular movement land redistribution dominated roman politics period bc especially powerful constituency demanding reform legionary veterans discharged many years campaigning outside italy typically sons small tenant farmers often returned find ancestral plot taken big landowner cause championed populist politicians notably tiberius gracchus movement aimed repossess public lands held wealthy individuals limiting amount individual could hold rare resurgence democratic action rome gracchus used concilium plebis old popular assembly become largely dormant bypass senatorial opposition force passage lex sempronia agraria bc confirmed earlier law limiting holdings public land iugera modified allowing sons landowners iugera limited pasturingrights cattle sheep importantly ensured enforcement creating triumviral land commission repossess redistribute landholdings excess limit although benefited landless roman commoners land redistribution turned unintentionally economic disaster italian allies rich poor roman citizens holders latin rights ie latin colonists legally able hold roman land meant public land repossessed big italian landowners could redistributed italian commoners public land illegally occupied italian smallholders also repossessed evictions would devastating economic blow socii aristocracy commoners brutal reminder secondclass status roman system process also ran counter traditional roman policy pampering allied elites order hold allegiance italians process must appeared poor reward loyalty century campaigning overseas alongside exlegionaries displacing double robbery evicted land originally belonged tribes taken romans past outbreak revolt agrarian reforms sparked massive movement among socii demand full citizenship also provoked intense debate within roman extent demands met appears fragmentary evidence conservative majority roman senate succeeded fair means foul blocking significant expansion citizenship among socii period following agrarian law bc gracchus aware problems caused reforms promised socii largescale extension roman citizenship assassinated could deliver roman censors passed lex licinia mucia specifically curb irregular acquisition citizenship wealthy allies presumably bribing roman magistrates enter names citizenrolls last straw socii assassination bc another champions tribune plebs marcus livius drusus drusus specifically promised citizenship allies classes death sparked series conferences among socii mutual oaths allegiance hostages exchanged league formed fight romans relative strength adversaries previous major revolt socii time hannibals invasion italy southern italians rebelled en masse led samnites romes persistent opponents joined lucani apuli novelty time umbrian tribes central italy appian lists marsi marrucini paeligni frentani vestini joined rebels however previously latin colonies inhabited fierce roman nationalists remained staunchly loyal rome sole exception venusia apulia whose population greatly infused apuli years since foundation time socii roughly level romans terms italian manpower course forces wellequipped trained fought overseas alongside romans century side initially deployed c troops romans possessed enormous advantage controlling overseas empire huge manpower economic resources romans thus exclusive control allied troops including gallic spanish heavy cavalry numidian light cavalry specialised troops socii hand limited scant economic resources mountainous interior italian peninsula course war start rebels prime target capture latin colonies deliberately located disrupt communications powerful tribal groups territories constituted fertile land interior taken away tribes revolt roman unification italy granting citizenship italians however end twoclass system roman citizens peregrini inhabitants romes possessions outside italy mostly remained noncitizens numbers grew rapidly romes empire expanded indeed even within newly reconstituted top tier system slightly camouflaged inequality newly enfranchised italians added eight thirtyfive roman tribes effective political power thus severely limited one causes residual unrest among sections italians manifested marked support populares sullan civil wars imperial times time augustus inhabitants cisalpine gaul northern italy also granted citizenship province cisalpine gaul abolished integrated italia outside italy roman citizenship remained limited although spread time estimated time emperor tiberius ruled ad c roman empires million inhabitants citizens emulating republican model socii augustus recruited roughly half army secondclass citizens corps known auxilia literally supports whose role training equipment legionaries except provided imperial armys cavalry archers specialists like legionaries auxiliaries fulltime longservice professionals mainly volunteers finally ad decree emperor caracalla constitutio antoniniana granted citizenship free inhabitants empire notes citations references ancient livy ab urbe condita start century ad polybius histories century bc modern briscoe j second punic war cambridge ancient history ed vol viii brunt p italian manpower cary scullard history rome cornell j beginnings rome eckstein mediterranean anarchy interstate war rise rome goldsworthy roman warfare goldsworthy cannae goldsworthy complete roman army staveley e rome italy early century cambridge ancient history ed vol vii scullard h h history roman world
bellocsaintclamens commune gers department southwestern france geography petite forms part communes northeastern border population see also communes gers department references
guilhem anelier de tolosa also william guillaume troubadour languedoc author thirteenthcentury occitan epic poem la guerra de navarra recounting civil war navarre published histoire de la guerre de navarre en et francisque michel described canso external links guilhem anelier francisque michel ed imprimerie notes
rear admiral thawan thamrongnawasawat alternative transcription thawal thamrong navaswadhi short thamrong november prime minister thailand becoming politician naval officer holding rank rear admiral career naval officer chinese ancestry thamrong leading member antijapanese seri thai resistance movement world war ii became thailands elected prime minister august replacing khuang abhaiwongse however removed office military coup orchestrated field marshal plaek pibulsonggram november pibulsonggram assumed post prime minister references
lithospermum genus plants belonging family boraginaceae genus distributed nearly worldwide native americas center diversity southwestern united states mexico species known generally gromwells stoneseeds species lithospermum arvense sometimes classified genus buglossoides genus subsumed lithospermum works flora china addition molecular study showed genus onosmodium included within lithospermum dried root lithospermum erythrorhizon chinese herbal medicine various antiviral biological activities including inhibition human immunodeficiency virus type lithospermum purpurocaeruleum native japan traditionally used make purple dye lithospermum leaves eaten caterpillars certain lepidoptera moth ethmia pusiella recorded l officinale diversity species genus species include lithospermum arvense syn buglossoides arvensis field gromwell corn gromwell lithospermum azuayensis lithospermum bejariense western marbleseed lithospermum bolivariensis lithospermum californicum california stoneseed lithospermum calycosum chinati stoneseed lithospermum canescens hoary puccoon indianpaint lithospermum caroliniense carolina gromwell hairy puccoon lithospermum cobrense smooththroat stoneseed lithospermum confine arizona stoneseed lithospermum cuzcoensis lithospermum erythrorhizon purple gromwell redroot gromwell zicao pinyin japanese lithospermum hancockianum lithospermum incisum narrowleaf stoneseed fringed gromwell lithospermum latifolium american stoneseed lithospermum leymebambensis lithospermum macbridei lithospermum matamorense rough stoneseed lithospermum mirabile san antonio stoneseed lithospermum multiflorum manyflowered stoneseed lithospermum obtusifolium roundleaf stoneseed lithospermum officinale european stoneseed lithospermum parksii parks stoneseed lithospermum prostratum lithospermum purpurocaeruleum syn buglossoides purpurocaerulea purple gromwell lithospermum rodriguezii lithospermum ruderale western stoneseed columbia puccoon wayside gromwell whiteweed lithospermum tuberosum southern stoneseed tuberous gromwell lithospermum viride green stoneseed references
minky trading name vale mill rochdale limited company based rochdale greater manchester united kingdom produces cleaning material equipment history minky family owned run business founded midnineteenth century company acquired relax ironing board company expanded product range include ironing boards rebranded minky acquired besco baron cleaning cloth range company two manufacturing units rochdale one crumpsall manchester one bad honnef germany producing cleaning cloths annual turnover company employed staff products ironing boards ironing board accessories rotary airers indoor clothes drying racks dusters mops carpet sweepers scourers cleaning cloths cleaning products royal warrants company granted royal warrant manufacture supply laundry cleaning products hm queen second warrant granted supply products hrh prince wales wide range products supplied royal households including hand made conservation dusting brushes art antiques references external links
lacsaguay village municipality antoinelabelle regional county municipality laurentides region quebec canada demographics population trend population population population adjusted boundaries population adjusted boundaries population private dwellings occupied usual residents total dwellings mother tongue english first language french first language english french first language first language see also list village municipalities quebec references
parish municipality quebec see also list parish municipalities quebec references
australian tv presenter actor see steven jacobs steve jacobs australian born film director actor directed movie la spagnola written produced monticelli directed john malkovich film adaptation j coetzees novel disgrace produced adapted monticelli premiered toronto film festival international critics award steve jacobs married actress producer anna maria monticelli starred sky trackers television credits selected television credits include country practice dirtwater dynasty gp rfds sky trackers blue murder miniseries police rescue halifax fp without consent saints tv series medivac tv series wildside tv series stingers white collar blue east west references
gmina czarnocin rural gmina administrative district county voivodeship central poland seat village czarnocin lies approximately north trybunalski southeast regional capital gmina covers area total population villages gmina czarnocin contains villages settlements biskupia wola budy szynczyckie czarnocin grabina wola kalska wola rzepki szynczyce wola kutowa zawodzie neighbouring gminas gmina czarnocin bordered gminas moszczenica tuszyn references
saintmicheldefronsac commune gironde department aquitaine southwestern france population see also communes gironde department references
age joker ninth studio album german power metal band edguy released august nuclear blast alongside normal release double disc digipak edition also issued featuring bsides single versions two album songs well cover slade hit cum feel noize video shot robin hood featuring german comedian bernhard hoecker satirical take adventures robin hood movie album also features return power metal style whereas previous two albums focused towards heavy metalhard rock oriented style album listed many charts throughout europe reaching germany czech republic switzerland austria france track listing personnel band members tobias sammet lead backing vocals jens ludwig lead guitars dobro guitar track dirk sauer rhythm guitars tobias eggi exxel bass guitar felix bohnke drums additional musicians miro rodenberg keyboards orchestral arrngements simon oberender hammond cloudy yang gracia sposito thomas rettke oliver hartmann backing vocals production sascha paeth producer engineer mixing additional keyboards olaf reitmeier engineer simon oberender engineer mastering chart positions belgian heatseekers ultratop flanders japanese albums oricon uk rock metal albums occ us top heatseekers albums billboard references external links
homex mexican construction real estate company engaged development construction sale affordable entrylevel middleincome tourism housing mexico brazil founded state capital sinaloa company started operations developing commercial areas gradually focusing design construction commercialization homes company headquartered listed mexican stock exchange history transition vertical construction mexico new governmentinfrastructure division new international tourism divisions implementation innovative marketing strategies company purchased new construction technology based aluminum moulds january company completed secondary public offering approximately million shares common stock public float company increased total equity homex end third quarter company announced placement private offering million senior guaranteed notes july homex completed acquisition casas beta become largest homebuilder mexico terms operating profit net income april homex announces agreement acquire casas beta merger completion dual listing shares new york stock exchange mexican bolsa homex expands middle income housing developments equity international properties acquires minority stake zn mexico funds acquires minority stake strategic planning geographic expansion intensified development proprietary information systems started initiates expansion states company expands affordableentry level housing segment homex starts operations sinaloa construction commercial areas products services company engaged affordable entrylevel middleincome tourism housing public infrastructures prison facilities awards homex received esr socially responsible enterprise great place work awards references
karlliebknechtstadion football stadium potsdambabelsberg germany home stadium ffc turbine potsdam sv babelsberg stadium capacity standing seated guests history stadium opened july football match bsg motor babelsberg olympic team german democratic republic original capacity reached east germany national football team faced malta july sv babelsberg highest attendance club history spectators witnessed babelsbergs win fortuna last renovation held stadium current capacity one year later womens bundesliga match ffc turbine potsdam ffc frankfurt seen people womens bundesliga match highest ever attendance turbines alltime attendance record people saw uefa womenaposs cup final second leg dam
theriac theriaca medical concoction originally formulated greeks century ad widely adopted ancient world far away china india via trading links silk route alexipharmic antidote considered panacea could serve synonym century adam lonicer wrote garlic rustics theriac healall word theriac comes greek term feminine adjective signifying pertaining animals wild animal beast ancient bestiaries included dangerous beasts bites cane sugar exotic eastern commodity english recommended sugarbased treacle antidote poison originally applied salve extension treacle could applied healing property middle ages treacle ie healing well binsey place pilgrimage norman cantor observes remedy homeopathic supposed effect following principle hair dog concoction containing poisonous thought flesh serpent would sovereign remedy creatures venom book medicine henry grosmont duke lancaster wrote treacle made poison destroy poisons thinking analogy henry grosmont also thought theriac moral curative medicine make man reject poisonous sin entered soul since plague notably black death believed sent god punishment sin origins pestilential serpents poisoned rivers theriac particularly appropriate remedy therapeutic history according legends history theriac begins king mithridates vi pontus experimented poisons antidotes prisoners numerous toxicity experiments eventually led declare discovered antidote every venomous reptile poisonous substance mixed effective antidotes single one mithridatium mithridate mithridate contained opium myrrh saffron ginger cinnamon castor along forty ingredients mashed decoction first roasted well aged proved constant ingredient lise manniche however links origins theriac ancient egyptian kyphi recipe also used medicinally greek physician galen devoted whole book theriac one patients roman emperor marcus aurelius took regular basis ambassadors presented emperor gaozong tang dynasty china theriac chinese observed contained gall swine dark red colour foreigners seemed respect greatly tang pharmacologist su kung noted proved usefulness hundred ailments whether panacea contained traditional ingredients opium myrrh hemp known medieval london preparation arrived galleys mediterranean watchful eye worshipful company grocers theriac expensive medicaments called venice treacle english apothecaries time black death mid century gentile da foligno died plague june recommended plague treatise theriac aged least year children ingest thought rubbed salve famous french apothecary moyse charas published formula theriac seeking break monopoly held venetians time medication thereby opening transfer medical information traditional theriac production proper theriac took months collection fermentation herbs ingredients supposed left mature years result also expensive hence available rich patients would use theriac bites also preventative kind poisoning eventually anything used salves plasters eaten chunks according commentary exodus ki thisa ramban lists ingredients theriac leaven honey flesh wild beasts reptiles dried scorpion viper time renaissance making theriac become official ceremony especially italy pharmacists sold late theriaca andromachi senioris theriaca andromachi venice treacle contained ingredients addition viper flesh opium included cinnamon agarics gum arabic ingredients pulverized reduced electuary honey following ingredients theriac taken amsterdammer apotheek translated old latin names latin names used possible ingredients known identifications assignments tentative roots iris balsamorhiza deltoidea potentilla reptans creeping cinquefoil rheum rhabarbarum garden rhubarb zingiber officinale angustifolia odorata gentiana meum athamanticum spignel valeriana corydalis cava hollowroot glycyrrhiza stems barks cinnamomum zeylanicum cinnamon cinnamomum aromaticum cassia leaves teucrium scordium water germander fraxinus excelsior clinopodium calamintha lesser calamint marrubium vulgare white common horehound cymbopogon citratus westindian lemongrass teucrium chamaedrys wall germander cupressasae laurus nobilis bay laurel polium montanum cytinus hypocistis flowers rosa crocus sativus lavandula stoechas french lavender lavandula angustifolia common english lavender centaurea minoris fruits seeds brassica napus rapeseed petroselinum parsley nigella sativa pimpinella anisum anise elettaria cardamomum foeniculum vulgare fennel hypericum perforatum st johns wort seseli thlaspi daucus carota carrot piper nigrum black pepper piper longum long pepper juniperus juniper syzygium aromaticum clove canary island wine agaricus gums oils resins acaciae acacia styrax benzoin gummi arabicum sagapeni wax unknown tree possibly kind ferula gummi opopanax chironium gummi ferula foetida commiphora tree myrrh derived incense turpentine cyprus oil myristica fragans nutmeg papaver somniverum opium poppy animal parts products castoreum trochisci viperarum narbonne white honey mineral substances boli armen verae chalciditis coppercontaining substance dead sea bitumen see also mithridate venice treacle notes references lasthodgson lastmajno lastschafer reading external links
razboj village municipality srbac republika srpska bosnia herzegovina
theodor w adorno born theodor ludwig wellington september august german sociologist philosopher musicologist known critical theory society leading member frankfurt school critical theory whose work come associated thinkers ernst bloch walter benjamin max horkheimer herbert marcuse work freud marx hegel essential critique modern society widely regarded one centurys foremost thinkers aesthetics philosophy well one preeminent essayists critic fascism called culture industry dialectic enlightenment minima moralia negative dialectics influenced european new left amidst vogue enjoyed existentialism positivism early europe adorno advanced dialectical conception natural history critiqued twin temptations ontology empiricism studies kierkegaard husserl classically trained pianist whose sympathies twelvetone technique arnold schoenberg resulted studying composition alban berg second viennese school adornos commitment avantgarde music formed backdrop subsequent writings led collaboration thomas mann latters novel doctor faustus two men lived california exiles second world war working newly relocated institute social research adorno collaborated influential studies authoritarianism antisemitism propaganda would later serve models sociological studies institute carried postwar germany upon return frankfurt adorno involved reconstitution german intellectual life debates karl popper limitations positivist science critiques heideggers language authenticity writings german responsibility holocaust continued interventions matters public policy writer polemics tradition nietzsche karl kraus adorno delivered scathing critiques contemporary western culture adornos posthumously published aesthetic theory planned dedicate samuel beckett culmination lifelong commitment modern art attempts revoke fatal separation feeling understanding long demanded history philosophy explode privilege aesthetics accords content form contemplation immersion life career early years frankfurt theodor ludwig adornowellington also named theodor ludwig adornowiesengrund born frankfurt main september child oscar alexander wellington maria calvelliadorno della piana mother devout catholic corsica professional singer father assimilated jew converted protestantism ran successful wineexport business proud origins maria wanted sons paternal surname supplemented addition name adorno thus earliest publications carried name theodor wiesengrundadorno upon application us citizenship name modified theodor w adorno childhood marked musical life provided mother aunt maria singer could boast performed vienna imperial court sister agathe lived made name singer pianist precocious child recalled later life child prodigy could play pieces beethoven piano time twelve age six attended deutschherren middle school transferring kaiserwilhelm gymnasium studied prior graduation top class adorno already swept revolutionary mood time evidenced reading georg theory novel year well fascination ernst blochs spirit utopia would later write blochs philosophy could hold head high advanced literature philosophy calibrated abominable resignation methodology took motif much believe ever written anything without reference either implicit explicit time oscar wiesengrunds firm established close professional personal ties factory karplus herzberger berlin eldest daughter karplus family margarete gretel moved intellectual circles berlin acquainted walter benjamin bertolt brecht ernst bloch adorno would become familiar fourteen years gretel theodor married end schooldays adorno benefited rich concert offerings one could hear performances works schoenberg schreker stravinsky busoni delius also began studying music composition hoch conservatory taking private lessons wellrespected composers bernhard sekles eduard jung around time befriended siegfried kracauer frankfurter zeitungs literary editor would later write years kracauer read critique pure reason regularly saturday afternoons exaggerating slightest say owe reading academic teachers guidance experienced work beginning mere epistemology analysis conditions scientifically valid judgments kind coded text historical situation spirit could read vague expectation one could acquire something truth early writings unequivocal condemnation performances either sought pretended achieve transcendence adorno line many intellectuals time regarded impossible cathedral wrote built community desires one summer adorno received doctorate study edmund husserl direction unorthodox neokantian hans cornelius graduation adorno already met important intellectual collaborators max horkheimer walter benjamin corneliuss seminars adorno met future collaborator max horkheimer introduced friedrich pollock vienna frankfurt berlin summer viennese composer alban bergs three fragments wozzeck op premiered frankfurt time adorno introduced berg agreed young philosopher composer would study berg vienna upon moving vienna february adorno immersed musical culture grown around schoenberg addition twiceweekly sessions berg adorno continued studies piano eduard steuermann befriended violinist rudolf kolisch vienna attended public lectures satirist karl kraus berg met living vienna failure hungarian soviet republic alban berg man adorno referred master teacher among prescient young pupils early friends convinced sphere deepest understanding music capable supreme achievements undoubtedly fulfill promise shape great philosophical works undaunted academic prospects adorno threw composition addition publishing numerous reviews opera performances concerts adornos four songs medium voice piano performed berlin january adorno took greater role within editorial committee des anbruch proposal transforming journal adorno sought use anbruch championing radical modern music called stabilized music pfitzner later strauss well neoclassicism stravinsky hindemith period published essays night music twelvetone technique reaction progress yet reservations twelvetone orthodoxy became steadily pronounced according adorno twelvetone techniques use atonality regarded authoritative canon tonality relied provide instructions composer time adorno struck correspondence composer ernst krenek discussed problems atonality twelvetone technique letter adorno sounded related criticism schoenberg twelvetone technique alone nothing principle motivic elaboration variation developed sonata elevated comprehensive principle construction namely transformed priori form token detached surface composition work kierkegaards overcoming hegels idealism revealed mere excitedly remarked letter berg writing without looking shoulder faculty would soon evaluate work receiving favorable reports professors tillich horkheimer well benjamin kracauer university conferred adorno venia legendi february day revised study published march hitler seized dictatorial powers several months qualifying lecturer philosophy adorno delivered inaugural lecture institute social research independent organization recently appointed horkheimer director arrival literary scholar leo lowenthal social psychologist erich fromm philosopher herbert marcuse sought exploit recent theoretical methodological advances social sciences lecture actuality philosophy created scandal adorno deviated theoretical program horkheimer laid year earlier challenged philosophys capacity comprehending reality mind adorno announced indeed capable producing grasping totality real may possible penetrate detail explode miniature mass merely existing reality line benjamins origin german tragic drama preliminary sketches arcades project adorno likened philosophical interpretation experiments conducted arrive figurations answers legible questions vanish lost position queen sciences philosophy must radically transform approach objects might construct keys reality springs open following horkheimers taking directorship institute new journal zeitschrift sozialforschung produced publish research institute members relocation united states though adorno institute member journal nevertheless published many essays including social situation music jazz fetishcharacter music regression listening fragments wagner new role social theorist adornos philosophical analysis cultural phenomena heavily relied language historical materialism concepts like reification false consciousness ideology came play ever prominent role work time however owing presence another prominent sociologist institute karl mannheim well methodological problem posed treating musical ciphers social contradictions adorno compelled abandon notion valuefree sociology favor form ideology critique held idea truth emigration autumn adorno began work singspiel based mark twains adventures tom sawyer entitled treasure indian joe would however never complete time fled hitlers germany adorno already written hundred opera concert reviews additional fifty critiques music composition nazi party became largest party reichstag horkheimers observation proved chillingly prophetic one thing certain wrote irrationality society reached point gloomiest predications plausibility september adornos right teach revoked march swastika run flag pole town hall institutes offices searched frankfurt criminal police adornos house seeheimer strasse similarly searched july application membership reich chamber literature denied grounds membership limited persons belong german nation profound ties character blood nonaryan informed unable feel appreciate obligation soon afterwards adorno forced fifteen years exile exile oxford london new york los angeles possibility transferring habilitation university vienna came nothing adorno considered relocating britain upon fathers suggestion help academic assistance council adorno registered advanced student merton college oxford june next four years oxford adorno made repeated trips germany see parents gretel still working berlin direction gilbert ryle adorno worked dialectical critique husserls epistemology time institute social research relocated new york city began making overtures adorno months strained relations horkheimer adorno reestablished essential theoretical alliance meetings paris adorno continued writing music publishing form phonograph record crisis music criticism viennese musical journal jazz institutes zeitschrift farewell jazz revue yet adornos attempts break sociology music time twice thwarted neither study mannheim working years extracts study husserl accepted zeitschrift impressed horkheimers book aphorisms dawn decline adorno began working book aphorisms would later become minima moralia oxford adorno suffered two great losses aunt agathe died june alban berg died december year end life adorno never abandoned hope completing bergs unfinished lulu time adorno intense correspondence walter benjamin subject latters arcades project receiving invitation horkheimer visit institute new york adorno sailed new york june stayed two weeks new york max horkheimers essays latest attack metaphysics traditional critical theory would soon become instructive institutes selfunderstanding subject intense discussion soon return europe gretel moved britain adorno married september little month later horkheimer telegrammed new york news position adorno could take princeton radio project directorship austrian sociologist paul lazarsfeld yet adornos work continued studies beethoven richard wagner published fragments wagner drafts read benjamin final meeting december italian riviera according benjamin drafts astonishing precision materialist deciphering well way musical facts made socially transparent way completely new wagner study thesis later characterize dialectic domination emerges adorno sailed new york february soon settling new home riverside drive adorno met lazarsfeld newark discuss projects plans investigating impact broadcast music although expected embed projects research within wider theoretical context soon became apparent project primarily concerned data collection used administrators establishing whether groups listeners could targeted broadcasts specifically aimed expected make use devices listeners could press button indicate whether liked disliked particular piece music adorno bristled distaste astonishment reflected culture simply condition precluded mentality tried measure thus adorno suggested using individual interviews determine listener reactions three months meeting lazarsfeld completed memorandum projects topic music radio adorno primarily interested musical material affected distribution medium radio thought imperative understand music affected becoming part daily life meaning beethoven symphony wrote heard listener walking around lying bed likely differ effect concerthall people sit church essays published institutes zeitschrift adorno dealt atrophy musical culture become instrumental accelerating conformism trivialization present larger culture unsurprisingly adornos studies found little resonance among members project end lazarsfeld submitted second application funding musical section study duly left yet two years worked project adorno nevertheless prolific publishing radio sympthony social critique radio music popular music texts along draft memorandum unpublished writings found robert hullotkentors recent translation current music light situation horkheimer soon found permanent post adorno institute addition helping zeitschrift adorno expected institutes liaison benjamin soon passed new york study charles baudelaire hoped would serve model larger arcades project correspondence two men discussed difference conceptions relationship critique artworks become manifest benjamins work art age technical reproducibility around time adorno horkheimer began planning joint work dialectical logic would later become dialectic enlightenment alarmed reports europe adornos parents suffered increasing discrimination benjamin interned colombes joint study could entertain delusions practical effects view threatening engulf europe horkheimer wrote present work essentially destined pass things night approaching kind message bottle adorno continued work new york radio talks music lecture kierkegaards doctrine love benjamin fled paris attempted make illegal border crossing learning spanish visa invalid fearing deportation back france benjamin took overdose morphine tablets light recent events institute set formulating theory antisemitism fascism one side supported franz neumanns thesis according national socialism form monopoly capital supported fritz pollocks state capitalist theory horkheimers contributions debate form essays authoritarian state end reason jews europe served foundation adorno planned book dialectical logic november adorno followed horkheimer thomas mann called german california setting house pacific palisades neighborhood german included bertolt brecht arnold schoenberg adorno arrived draft philosophy new music dialectical critique twelvetone music adorno felt writing already departure theory art spent previous decades elaborating horkheimers reaction manuscript wholly positive ever whole life felt enthusiasm anything occasion wrote reading manuscript two set completing joint work transformed book dialectical logic rewriting history rationality enlightenment first published small mimeographed edition may philosophical fragments text would wait another three years achieving book form published definitive title dialectic enlightenment amsterdam publisher querido verlag reflection destructive aspect progress proceeded chapter treated rationality liberation domination nature interpretations homers odyssey marquis de sade well analyses culture industry antisemitism joint work completed two turned attention studies antisemitism authoritarianism collaboration nevitt sanfordled public opinion study group american jewish committee line studies adorno produced analysis californian radio preacher martin luther thomas fascist propaganda sort adorno wrote simply takes people genuine children todays standardized mass culture robbed great extent autonomy spontaneity result labors study authoritarian personality pioneering combination quantitative qualitative methods collecting evaluating data well development fscale usa entered war situation classed enemy aliens became increasingly precarious government measures turned antinazism anticommunism forbidden leaving homes prohibited going five miles houses like adorno would naturalized november severely restricted movements addition aphorisms conclude dialectic enlightenment adorno put together collection aphorisms honor horkheimers fiftieth birthday would later published minima moralia reflections damaged life fragmentary writings inspired renewed reading nietzsche treated issues like emigration totalitarianism individuality well everyday matters giving presents dwelling impossibility love california adorno made acquaintance charlie chaplin became friends fritz lang hanns eisler completed study film music study authors pushed greater usage avantgarde music film urging music used supplement simply accompany visual aspect films additionally adorno assisted thomas mann novel doctor faustus latter asked help would willing mann wrote think mean leverkuhns look would league devil end october adorno left america europe authoritarian personality published return adorno reached agreement publisher print expanded version philosophy new music completed two compositions four songs voice piano stefan george three choruses female voices poems theodor op postwar europe return frankfurt university upon return adorno helped shape political culture west germany death twenty years return adorno contributed intellectual foundations federal republic professor frankfurt university critic vogue enjoyed heideggerian philosophy partisan critical sociology teacher music darmstadt international summer courses new music adorno resumed teaching duties university soon arrival seminars kants transcendental dialectic aesthetics hegel contemporary problems theory knowledge concept knowledge adornos surprise students passionate interest intellectual matters however blind continuing problems within germany literary climate dominated writers remained germany hitlers rule government reemployed people active nazi apparatus people generally loath collaboration guilt thus incurred instead ruined city frankfurt continued nothing happened holding ideas true beautiful good despite atrocities hanging culture lost rubble killed concentration camps enthusiasm adornos students showed intellectual matters could erase suspicion words max frisch culture become alibi absence political consciousness yet foundations would come known frankfurt school soon laid horkheimer resumed chair social philosophy institute social research rebuilt became lightning rod critical thought essays fascism starting essay wagner nietzsche hitler adorno produced series influential works describe psychological fascist traits one works authoritarian personality published contribution studies prejudice performed multiple research institutes us consisting qualitative interpretations uncovered authoritarian character test persons indirect questions books major influence sociology remain highly discussed debated continued topic essay freudian theory pattern fascist propaganda said psychological dispositions actually cause fascism rather fascism defines psychological area successfully exploited forces promote entirely nonpsychological reasons selfinterest adorno participated group experiment revealing residual national socialist attitudes among recently democratized germans published two influential essays meaning working past education auschwitz argued survival uneradicated national socialism mindsets institutions germany still real risk could raise later however jean tortured sharply object adorno rather addressing political concerns exploiting auschwitz metaphysical phantom absolute negativity absolute using language intoxicated von sich selber bis zur selbstblendung sprache public events september adorno returned united states sixweek visit attended opening hacker psychiatry foundation beverly hills met leo lowenthal herbert marcuse new york saw mother last time stopping paris met danielhenry kahnweiler michel leiris leibowitz adorno delivered lecture entitled present state empirical social research germany conference opinion research emphasized importance data collection statistical evaluation asserting empirical methods auxiliary function must lead formation theories would raise harsh facts level consciousness horkheimer dean arts faculty rector university responsibilities institutes work fell upon adorno time however adorno renewed musical work talks kranichsteiner musikgesellschaft another connection production ernst kreneks opera leben des orest seminar criteria new music fifth international summer course new music kranichstein adorno also became increasingly involved publishing house peter suhrkamp inducing latter publish benjamins berlin childhood around kracauers writings twovolume edition benjamins writings adornos recently published minima moralia well received press also met great admiration thomas mann wrote adorno america spent days attached book magnet every day brings new fascination concentrated nourishment said companion star sirius white colour made dense material cubic inch would weigh tonne extremely powerful gravitational field respect similar book although zeitschrift never revived institute nevertheless published series important sociological books including collection essays entitled sociologica gruppenexperiment study work satisfaction among workers mannesmann called betriebsklima soziologische exkurse textbooklike anthology intended introductory work discipline public figure throughout fifties sixties adorno became public figure simply books essays also appearances radio newspapers talks interviews roundtable discussions broadcast hessen radio southwest radio radio bremen adorno discussed topics diverse administered world september meaning working past february teaching profession taboos august additionally frequently wrote frankfurter allgemeine frankfurter rundschau weekly die zeit invitation wolfgang steinecke adorno took part darmstadt summer courses new music kranichstein yet conflicts socalled darmstadt school included composers like pierre boulez karlheinz stockhausen karel goeyvaerts luciano berio gottfried michael koenig soon arose receiving explicit expression adornos lecture aging new music argued atonalitys freedom restricted serialism much way restricted twelvetone technique friend eduard steuermann adorno feared music sacrificed stubborn rationalization time adorno produced significant series notes beethoven never completed published posthumously also published mahler musical physiognomy return kranichstein adorno called termed musique informelle would possess ability really truly without ideological pretense something else rather admit frankly fact nonidentity follow logic end postwar german culture time adorno struck relationships contemporary germanlanguage poets paul celan ingeborg bachmann adornos write poetry auschwitz question german culture could mean auschwitz continual revision negative dialectics example wrote perennial suffering much right expression tortured man scream commitment wrote dictum expresses negative form impulse inspires committed part postwar germanys struggle history culture adorno additionally befriended writer poet hans magnus enzensberger well filmmaker alexander kluge adorno elected post chairman german sociological society presided two important conferences max weber sociology late capitalism industrial society debate launched adorno karl popper later published positivist dispute german sociology arose disagreements german sociology conference berlin adornos critique dominant climate postwar germany also directed pathos grown around heideggerianism practiced writers like karl jaspers otto friedrich bollow subsequently seeped public discourse publication jargon authenticity took aim halo writers attached words like angst decision leap seven years work adorno completed negative dialectics summer semester winter semester offered regular philosophy seminars discuss book chapter chapter among students seminars americans angela davis irving wohlfarth one objection would soon take ever greater importance critical thought must adopt standpoint oppressed adorno replied negative dialectics concerned dissolution standpoint thinking confrontations students time negative dialectics publication fragility west german democracy led increasing student protests monopolistic trends media educational crisis universities shah persias state visit german support war vietnam emergency laws combined create highly unstable situation like many students adorno opposed emergency laws well war vietnam said proved continued existence world torture begun auschwitz situation deteriorated police shooting benno ohnesorg protest shahs visit death well subsequent acquittal responsible officer commented upon adornos lectures politicization increased rifts developed within institutes relationship students well within institute soon adorno would become object students ire invitation peter szondi adorno invited free university berlin give lecture goethes iphigenie tauris group students marched lectern unfurling banner read berlins leftwing fascists greet teddy classicist number present left lecture protest adorno refused abandon talk favor discussing attitude current political situation adorno shortly thereafter participated meeting berlin sozialistischer deutscher studentenbund sds discussed student unrest szondi west german radio progressed adorno became increasingly critical students disruptions university life isolation compounded articles published magazine alternative following lead hannah arendts articles merkur claimed adorno subjected benjamin pressure years exile berlin compiled benjamins writings letters great deal bias response benjamins longtime friend gershom scholem wrote editor merkur express disapproval part shameful say disgraceful remarks arendt relations students west german state continued deteriorating spring prominent sds spokesman rudi dutschke gunned streets response massive demonstrations took place directed particular springer press led campaign vilify students open appeal published die zeit signed adorno called inquiry social reasons gave rise assassination attempt well investigation springer press manipulation public opinion time however adorno protested disruptions lectures refused express solidarity political goals maintaining instead autonomy theoretician adorno rejected socalled unity theory praxis advocated students argued students actions premised upon mistaken analysis situation building barricades wrote marcuse ridiculous administer bomb september adorno went vienna publication alban berg master smallest link upon return frankfurt events prevented concentrating upon book aesthetics wished write valid student claims dubious actions wrote marcuse mixed together productive work even sensible thought scarcely possibly striking students threatened strip institutes sociology seminar rooms furnishings equipment police brought close building adorno began writing introduction collection poetry rudolf borchardt connected talk entitled charmed language delivered zurich followed talk aesthetics paris met beckett beginning october adorno took work aesthetic theory june completed catchwords critical models winter semester adorno sabbatical leave university thus able dedicate completion book aesthetics summer semester adorno planned lecture course entitled introduction dialectical thinking well seminar dialectics subject object first lecture adornos attempt open lecture invite questions whenever arose degenerated disruption quickly fled student wrote blackboard adorno left peace capitalism never cease three women students approached lectern bared breasts scattered flower petals head yet adorno continued resist blanket condemnations protest movement would strengthened reactionary thesis according political irrationalism result adornos teaching disruptions lectures adorno canceled lectures rest seminar continuing philosophy seminar summer weary activities adorno returned zermatt switzerland foot matterhorn restore strength august died heart attack theory adornos work sets central insight shares early century avantgarde art recognition primitive world neither picassos fascination african sculpture mondrians reduction painting elementary comprehensible outside concern primitivism adorno shared centurys radical art time western world beset worldwars colonialist consolidation accelerating commodification sank barbarism civilization prided overcoming according adorno societys selfpreservation become indistinguishable societally sanctioned selfsacrifice primitive peoples primitive aspects ego primitive mimetic desires found imitation sympathy adornos theory proceeds understanding primitive quality reality seeks counteract whatever aims either repress primitive aspect systems domination set place return barbarism perspective adornos writings politics philosophy music literature could described lifelong critique ways tries justify selfmutilation necessary price selfpreservation according adornos translator robert hullotkentor central motive adornos work thus consists determining life could struggle selfpreservation sense principle selfpreservation adorno writes negative dialectics nothing law doom thus far obeyed history basic adornos thought motivated fundamental critique law adorno chiefly influenced max webers critique disenchantment georg hegelian interpretation marxism well walter benjamins philosophy history adorno along major frankfurt school theorists max horkheimer herbert marcuse argued advanced capitalism managed contain liquidate forces would bring collapse revolutionary moment would possible transform socialism passed put beginning negative dialectics philosophy still necessary time realise missed adorno argued capitalism become entrenched attack objective basis revolutionary consciousness liquidation individualism basis critical consciousness music early essays viennabased journal anbruch adorno claimed musical progress proportional composers ability constructively deal possibilities limitations contained within adorno called musical material adorno twelvetone serialism constitutes decisive historically developed method composition objective validity composition according adorno rests neither composers genius works conformity prior standards way work coherently expresses dialectic material sense contemporary absence composers status bach beethoven sign musical regression instead new music credited laying bare aspects musical material previously repressed musical materials liberation number harmonic series tonal harmony thus historical progress achieved composer submits work seemingly undertake anything active except follow leads historical experience social relations embedded within musical material analysis material critic must turn face radical liberation musical material adorno came criticize like stravinsky withdrew freedom taking recourse forms past well turned twelvetone composition technique dictated rules composition adorno saw culture industry arena critical tendencies potentialities eliminated argued culture industry produced circulated cultural commodities mass media manipulated population popular culture identified reason people become passive easy pleasures available consumption popular culture made people docile content matter terrible economic circumstances capitalist production confines body soul fall helpless victims offered differences among cultural goods make appear different fact variations theme wrote thing offered everybody standardized production consumption goods concealed manipulation taste official cultures pretense individualism culture industry appeals every single consumer unique personalized way maintaining minimal costs effort behalf consumers purchase illusion every commodity product tailored individuals personal preference incorporating subtle modifications inexpensive addons order keep consumer returning new purchases therefore revenue corporation system adorno conceptualized phenomenon pseudoindividualization alwaysthesame adornos analysis allowed critique mass culture left balanced critique popular culture right perspectives left right nature cultural production felt root social moral problems resulting consumption culture however critique right emphasized moral degeneracy ascribed sexual racial influences within popular culture adorno located problem content objective realities production mass culture effects eg form reverse psychology thinkers influenced adorno believe todays society evolved direction foreseen especially regard past auschwitz morals culture industry latter become particularly productive yet highly contested term cultural studies many adornos reflections aesthetics music begun debated collection essays subject many previously translated english recently collected published essays music adornos work years death shaped idea negative dialectics set especially book title key notion work frankfurt school since dialectic enlightenment idea thought becoming instrument domination subsumes objects control dominant subject especially notion identity ie identifying real nature society harmonized fit dominant concepts regarding unreal nonexistent everything adornos negative dialectics attempt articulate nondominating thought would recognize limitations accept nonidentity reality could subsumed subjects concepts indeed adorno sought ground critical bite sociological work critique identity took reification thought commodity form exchange relation always presumes false identity different things potential criticise arises gap concept object never go former without remainder gap nonidentity identity secret critique material life conceptual reflection adornos reputation musicologist steady decline since death sweeping criticisms jazz championing second viennese school opposition stravinsky signally failed test time distinguished american scholar richard taruskin declares adorno preposterously overrated even fellow marxist historian jazz critic eric hobsbawm saw adornos writings containing stupidest pages ever written jazz irritation adornos tunnel vision started even alive may championed schoenberg composer signally failed return compliment never able bear fellowit disgusting way treats stravinsky marxist criticisms according horst kritik der kritischen theorie critique critical theory adorno posits totality automatic system consistent adornos idea society selfregulating system one must escape nobody escape existent inhuman argues existence system claims critical theory provides practical solution societal change concludes habermas particular frankfurt school general misconstrue marx standardization phenomenon standardization concept used characterize formulaic products capitalistdriven mass media mass culture appeal lowest common denominator pursuit maximum profit would suggest todays modern society edited according adorno inhabit media culture driven society one main characteristics product consumption mass media employed vehicle message products services consumers order convince individuals purchase commodity advertising standardization consists production large amounts commodities pursue consumers order gain maximum profit possible mentioned individualising products give illusion consumers fact purchasing product service specifically designed adorno highlights issues created construction popular music different samples music used creation todays chart topping songs put together order create recreate modify numerous tracks using variety samples one song another distinguishes difference apologetic music critical music apologetic music defined highly produced promoted music pop music industry music composed variable parts interchanged create several different songs social psychological functions popular music acts like social cement adorno keep people obedient subservient status quo existing power structures whereas serious music according adorno achieves excellence whole greater sum parts example chooses expose beethovens symphonies greatness shows complete subordination accidentally private melodic elements form whole standardization refers products culture industry consumers well consumers daily numerous times day bombarded media advertising consumers pushed shoved consuming products services presented media system masses become conditioned culture industry makes impact standardization much important realizing impact social media commercial advertising individual caught situation conformity norm consumption masses become characterized commodities use exchange among adornos responses critics pioneer selfreflexive sociology prefigured bourdieus ability factor effect reflection societal object adorno realized criticism including deliberate disruption classes could never answered dialogue equals seems believed naive ethnographer sociologist thinks human essence always changing time adornos sociological methods adorno believed sociology needs selfreflective selfcritical also believed language sociologist uses like language ordinary person political construct large measure uses often unreflectingly concepts installed dominant classes social structures notion deviance includes genuinely deviant individual hustlers operating social norms lack capital operate analysis phenomenon cf pierre bourdieus book weight world felt top institute needed source primarily theories evaluation empirical testing well people would process facts discoveredincluding revising theories found false example essay published germany adornos return usa reprinted critical models essays collection isbn adorno praised egalitarianism openness us society based sojourn new york los angeles area characteristic life america moment peacefulness kindness generosity dem amerikanischen leben eignet ein moment von friedlichkeit gutartigkeit und one example clash intellectual culture adornos methods found paul lazarsfeld american sociologist adorno worked late fleeing hitler rolf wiggershaus recounts frankfurt school history theories political significance mit lazarsfeld director project funded inspired david sarnoff head rca discover sort music listeners radio liked ways improve taste rca could profitably air classical music lazarsfeld however trouble prose style work adorno handed lazarsfeld thought adornos lack discipline presentation adorno provided following personal anecdote mean reified consciousness elaborate philosophical simply american experience among frequently changing colleagues princeton project provided young lady days gained confidence asked kindly dr adorno would mind personal question said depends question go ahead went please tell extrovert introvert living already thought according model multichoice questions questionnaires adorno translated english even german readers find adornos work difficult understand additional problem english readers german idiom particularly difficult translate english similar difficulty translation true hegel heidegger number german philosophers poets result early translators tended toward overliteralness recent years edmund jephcott stanford university press published new translations adornos lectures books including introduction sociology problems moral philosophy transcribed lectures kants critique pure reason aristotles metaphysics new translation dialectic enlightenment professor henry pickford university colorado boulder translated many adornos works meaning working past new translation also appeared aesthetic theory philosophy new music robert hullotkentor university minnesota press adornos correspondence alban berg towards theory musical reproduction letters adornos parents translated wieland hoban published polity press fresh translations slightly less literal rendering german sentences words accessible english readers group experiment unavailable english readers available accessible translation jeffrey k olick andrew j perrin harvard university press along introductory material explaining relation rest adornos work century public opinion research bibliography kierkegaard construction aesthetic dialectic enlightenment max horkheimer composing films philosophy new music authoritarian personality search wagner prisms epistemology metacritique studies husserl phenomenological antinomies dissonanzen musik der verwalteten welt notes literature sound figures mahler musical physiognomy notes literature ii hegel three studies critical models interventions catchwords quasi una fantasia jargon authenticity night music essays music negative dialectics alban berg master smallest link critical models interventions catchwords aesthetic theory beethoven philosophy music fragments texts current music notes references reading gerhardt christina ed adorno ethics new german critique hohendahl peter uwe prismatic thought theodor w adorno lincoln university nebraska press jarvis simon adorno critical introduction cambridge polity jay martin dialectical imagination history frankfurt school institute social research berkeley university california press jay martin adorno cambridge mass harvard external links adorno theodor published voices online works adorno marxistsorg contains complete texts enlightenment mass deception supramundane character hegelian world spirit minima moralia efnorg
zhang tingyu october han chinese politician historian qing dynasty zhang tingyu born tongcheng anhui province awarded highest degree jinshi imperial examinations shortly afterwards appointed hanlin academy subsequently rose ranks qing civil service served kangxi yongzheng qianlong emperors zhang tingyu especially trusted yongzheng emperor made one first members grand council informal state organ would due course develop emperors privy council colleagues included renowned figures like qi zhang upstanding civil service officer highly praised upright character principled background considerable skill literature compiled history ming confusion whether another trusted officer longkodo principal announcer kangxi zhang official survive battles succession kangxi yongzheng qianlong trusted three emperors references hummel arthur william ed eminent chinese ching period vols washington united states government printing office luo ming encyclopedia china ed see also twentyfour histories
integrated services digital broadcasting isdb japanese dijitaru japanese standard digital television dtv digital radio dab used countrys radio television networks isdb replaced previously used muse hivision analogue hdtv system digital terrestrial television broadcasting dttb services using isdbt started japan december brazil december trial since many countries adopted isdb digital broadcasting standards countries territories using isdbt asia officially adopted isdbt trial broadcast progress officially adopted isdbt italy cost receiving mobile tv dvbh costs user per month basic channel package adoption country lists countries adopted isdbt standard chronologically arranged april peru announced decision adopt isdbt digital terrestrial television standard decision taken basis recommendations multisectional commission assess appropriate standard country august argentina officially adopted isdbt system calling internally satvdt sistema argentino de digital terrestre september chile announced adopting isdbt standard adapts better geographical makeup country allowing signal reception cell phones highdefinition content delivery wider variety channels october venezuela officially adopted isdbt standard march ecuador announced decision adopt isdbt standard decision taken basis recommendations superintendent telecommunications april costa rica officially announced adoption isdbtb standard based upon commission charge analyzing protocol accept june paraguay officially adopted isdbt international via presidential decree june national telecommunications commission philippines officially adopted isdbt standard july bolivia announced decision adopt isdbt standard well december uruguayan government adopts isdbt standard voiding previous decree adopted european dvb system november maldivian government adopts isdbt standard first country region use european channel table channel bandwidth mhz technical specification segment structure arib developed segment structure called bstofdm see figure isdbt divides frequency band one channel thirteen segments broadcaster select combination segments use choice segment structure allows service flexibility example isdbt transmit ldtv hdtv using one tv channel change sdtv switch performed time isdbt also change modulation scheme time figure shows spectrum segments structure isdbt generally used used one hdtv three sdtvs summary isdbt baseline profile used one segment broadcasting portables mobile phone high profile used isdbtb high definition broadcasts channel specification japanese terrestrial digital broadcasting using isdbt ghz mobile satellite digital audiovideo broadcasting mobaho name services uses mobile satellite digital audio broadcasting specifications mobaho started service october ended march isdbtsb isdbtsb terrestrial digital sound broadcasting specification technical specification isdbt isdbtsb supports coded transmission ofdm siginals isdbc isdbc cable digital broadcasting specification technical specification developed jctea isdbtmm isdbtmm terrestrial mobile multimedia use suitable number segments station video coding multiple channel isdbtmm serve dedicating contents sport movie music channel cd quality sound service uses vhf band mhz used switchover digital television july japanese ministry licensed isdbtmm method september mediaflo method offered kddi licensed isdbtmm broadcasting service mmbi inc named pronounced mobakyasu literally short form mobile casting july announced new broadcasting station named nottv october approved operation minister internal affairs communications october planning service monthly subscription fee yen south kanto plain aichi osaka kyoto prefectures april deployment plan cover approximately household end approximately end stations repeater installed cover cities nation wide smartphone tablet computer receiving capability also available march april initiative terminals market standards arib jctea developed following standards part standards located pages itur itut table terrestrial hdtv transmission systems see also general category dibeg digital broadcasting experts group digital television digital terrestrial television digital audio broadcasting dmb bcas data broadcasting sdtv edtv hdtv isdbt international sbtvd brazilian digital television system based isdbt tokyo skytree isdbt broadcasting kanto plain transmission technology atsc standards advanced television systems committee standard dmbt digital multimedia broadcastterrestrial dvbt digital video broadcastingterrestrial mpeg single frequency network sfn multifrequency network mfn references external links digital broadcasting experts group dibeg nhk itu link nhk itu pdf asian institute technology digital broadcasting experts group dibeg nhk nhk nhk highlighting japan september public relations office government japan isdbtmm itu may itumay
odin fictional character appears comic books published marvel comics character first mentioned journey mystery oct first appears journey mystery nov adapted odin norse mythology stan lee jack kirby father thor former king asgard sir anthony hopkins portrays odin superhero feature film thor reprised role sequel publication history although odin first mentioned journey mystery oct first actual appearance journey mystery november created marvel comics stan lee jack kirby fictional character biography based god name norse mythology odin son bor father one first asgardians bestla mother frost giantess bor bestla also two sons vili claims created humans felt world lonely father angry created things plague humanity aid brothers young odin battles defeats fire demon surtur final occasion involves massive battle archfoe surtur earth odin apparently dying odin source odins son thor loki assuages dooms fears odins potential wrath asgardians move latveria assuring old oneeye yesterdays god relic channelling lightning earth asgard controlling lifeforces asgardians teleportation character also used odinpower greater feats transporting entire human race alternate dimension stopping time pulling remains distant planets towards earth compressing population entire planet single mangog recreating race taking soul away archdemon mephisto odin force extends odins power cosmic level allowing engage entities galactus terms battles opponents similar power odin carries magical spear gungnir spear heaven artifact made metal uru used channel odin force even without odin force still match thors hammer battle year asgardian winter odin must undertake odinsleep hours regenerate closely guarded vulnerable period although wakened potent spells karnilla norn queen odin also master tactician schemer prevented ragnarok planned centuries coming celestial fourth host character also occasion uses eightlegged steed sleipnirthe enchanted ship skipbladnir navigate sea space shrunk size toy versions ultimate marvel ultimate marvel imprint odin referenced far back ultimates mostly thor way series initially written leaves reader unsure whether odin asgard actually exist thor portrayed human norse god delusions technology gives godlike powers final issue ultimates thor proves claims genuine god summoning army asgardian warriors help ultimates defeat lokis army monsters thor references odin last conversation loki destroys sending back odin ultimates begin financed tony stark retirement shield thor informs indeed odin prequel ultimates odin explains thor asgard dies asgard destroyed also informs norn stones mjolnir extensions power loki leads army nazi stormtroopers frost giants invade destroy asgard odin forces loki room doors killed battle mammoth asgard disintegrates around thor giving one last powerful strike enemies present day leading ultimates thor balder reincarnated mortals balder reincarnated ultimate version donald blake explains gods restored odin return rule asgard later killed unlike tradition ultimate marvel characters remain deceased odin asgardians still active sorts appear thor visions act sixth sense thor become valhalla media television odin appears mighty thor segment animated television series marvel super heroes voiced bernard cowan odin appears super hero squad show episodes mental organism designed kissing mother doom support local skyfather lo mighty hath abdicated voiced jess harnell odin appears episodes thor mighty day unlike acts vengeance ballad beta ray bill voiced clancy brown odin appears ultimate spiderman episode field trip seen odinsleep time loki plots take asgard odin appears avengers assemble episode planet doom voiced frank welker questions thor concern humans midgard showed late thors day conversation interrupted heimdall tells midgard disappeared view episode allfathers day odin arrives thor hulks training session advanced shackles orders thor return asgard even removed advanced shackles thor iron man persuade odin let avengers prove thor first part involved avengers stopping zzzax laying siege united nations odin managed overload zzzax asgardian energy second part avengers hold odin fight crashed mangog plans get revenge odin casting although odin holds mangog ends knocked mangog takes gungir combine weapon avengers thor fight mangog order disarm separate gungir mangogs weapon done odin reclaimed gungir heimdall open portal send mangog someplace else afterwards odin deemed avengers worthy allies thor odin wanted know earth hawkeye suggests take train order show coney island evade traveling portal film odin offscreen animated movie ultimate avengers voiced dwight schultz thor makes contact father question vision revolving around extraterrestrials called chitauri odin advises thor return asgard event occurs believing sense gods defending world longer believes climax odins voice heard thor insisting returns asgard thor replies mankind may abandoned us father abandon odin appears animated directtovideo film hulk vs thor voiced french tickner first seen odinsleep thor portion film appears fully awake speaking final scenes film odin appears animated directtodvd movie voiced christopher britton anthony hopkins plays odin marvel studios feature film thor odin banishes thor earth enchants hammer worthy may lift admits lokis true father frost giant falls odinsleep state near end film odin saves thor falling abyss beneath bifrost bridge hopkins reprises role beginning film odin narrated historical source hostility asgard dark elves odin sentenced loki imprisonment crime earth pass throne thor things got interrupted invasion dark elf resulted death frigga film odin also displeased relationship thor jane foster would expelled asgard existence aether body ending film odin allowed thor live earth revealed loki disguise current whereabouts odin unknown anthony hopkins admitted loki killed odin saying dead done twice theres enough death odin acknowledged director alan taylor video games odin appears nonplayable character voiced peter renaday odin appears based liveaction film voiced tom kane odin appears downloadable content character lego marvel super heroes voiced john dimaggio odin appears nonplayable character facebooks game motion comics odin appears motion comic voiced joe teiger toys odin special figurine classic marvel figurine collection figure odin appears film thor released wave marvel minimates line odin classic attire released asgardian smash marvel super hero squad line packaged figures thor hulk figures odin released hasbros movie tiein line hot toys release figure odin appears film thor miscellaneous odin appears robot chicken episode dear consumer voiced greg grunberg references external links marvelcom
western classical tradition homer author iliad odyssey revered greatest greek epic poets epics lie beginning western canon literature enormous influence history literature whether lived unknown herodotus estimates homer lived years time would place around bc ancient sources claim lived much nearer supposed time trojan war early century bc modern researchers place homer centuries bc formative influence homeric epics shaping greek culture widely recognized homer described teacher greece homers works fifty percent speeches provided models persuasive speaking writing emulated throughout ancient medieval greek worlds fragments homer account nearly half identifiable greek literary papyrus finds period modern scholars date homer refers individual period epics created consensus used iliad odyssey date around century bc iliad composed odyssey perhaps decades ie earlier hesiod iliad oldest work western literature past decades scholars argued bc date oliver taplin believes conclusion modern researchers homer dates bc argue homeric poems developed gradually long period time give even later date composition poems according gregory nagy example became fixed texts century bc question historicity homer individual known homeric question reliable biographical information handed classical antiquity poems generally seen culmination many generations oral storytelling tradition welldeveloped formulaic system poetic composition scholars martin west claim homer name historical poet fictitious constructed name life legends homer greek name attested aeolicspeaking areas although nothing definite known traditions arose purporting give details birthplace background satirist lucian true history describes babylonian called tigranes assumed name homer taken hostage homeros greeks emperor hadrian asked oracle delphi homer pythia proclaimed ithacan son epikaste telemachus odyssey stories incorporated various lives homer compiled alexandrian period onwards homer frequently said born ionian region asia minor smyrna island chios dying cycladic island ios connection smyrna seems alluded legend original name melesigenes born meles river flowed city mother nymph kretheis internal evidence poems gives evidence familiarity topography placenames area asia minor example homer refers meadow birds mouth caystros storm icarian sea mentions women maeonia caria stain ivory scarlet association chios dates back least semonides amorgos cited famous line iliad man chios eponymous bardic guild known homeridae sons homer homeristae homerizers appears existed tracing descent ancestor name upholding function rhapsodes laystitchers specialising recitation homeric poetry wilhelm suggests homer visited many places regions describes epics mycenae troy according diodorus siculus homer even visited egypt poets name homophonous hostage surety interpreted meaning accompanies forced follow dialects blind led many tales hostage blind man traditions assert blind may arisen meaning word ionic verbal form specialized meaning guide blind aeolian dialect cyme synonymous standard greek meaning blind characterization homer blind bard goes back verses delian hymn apollo third homeric hymns verses later cited support notion thucydides cymean historian ephorus held view idea gained support antiquity strength false etymology derived name ho see critics long taken selfreferential passage odyssey describing blind bard demodocus court phaeacian king recounts stories troy shipwrecked odysseus many scholars take name poet indicative generic function gregory nagy takes mean fits song together another related verb besides signifying meet mean sing accordtune argue homer may meant puts voice tune dancing marcello durante links homeros epithet zeus god assemblies argues behind name lies echo archaic word reunion similar later panegyris denoting formal assembly competing minstrels ancient lives depict homer wandering minstrel like thamyris hesiod walked far chalkis sing funeral games amphidamas given image blind begging singer hangs around little people shoemakers fisherman potters sailors elderly men gathering places harbour towns poems hand give us evidence singers courts nobility strong aristocratic bias poems demonstrated lack major protagonists nonaristocratic stock episodes beating commoner thersites king odysseus daring criticize superiors odysseus described beating thersites object rather agamemnons sceptre could seen leaving implications event open listeners imagination point view event scholars divided category court singer wandering minstrel historic homer belonged works attributed homer greeks sixth early fifth centuries bc understood homer generally whole body heroic tradition embodied hexameter verse thus addition iliad odyssey exceptional epics organize respective themes massive scale many works credited homer antiquity including entire epic cycle genre included poems trojan war little iliad nostoi cypria epigoni well theban poems oedipus sons works corpus homeric hymns comic miniepic batrachomyomachia frogmouse war margites also attributed believed unlikely two poems capture oechalia phocais also assigned homeric authorship question identities authors various texts even problematic authorship two major epics identity authorship idea homer responsible two outstanding epics iliad odyssey win consensus bc many find unlikely epics composed person others argue stylistic similarities consistent support theory multiple authorship one view attempts bridge differences holds iliad composed homer maturity odyssey work old age batrachomyomachia homeric hymns cyclic epics generally agreed later iliad odyssey scholars agree iliad odyssey underwent process standardisation refinement older material beginning century bc important role standardisation appears played athenian tyrant hipparchus reformed recitation homeric poetry panathenaic festival many classicists hold reform must involved production canonical written text scholars still support idea homer real person since nothing known life homer common recycled regard poems written homer another man name samuel butler argues based literary observations young sicilian woman wrote odyssey iliad idea pursued robert graves novel homeraposs daughter andrew dalby rediscovering homer independent question single authorship nearuniversal agreement work milman parry adam parry ed making homeric verse collected papers milman parry clarendon press oxford homeric poems dependent oral tradition generationsold technique collective inheritance many singerpoets aoidoi analysis structure vocabulary iliad odyssey shows poems contain many formulaic phrases typical extempore epic traditions even entire verses times repeated parry student albert lord pointed elaborate oral tradition foreign todays literate cultures typical epic poetry predominantly oral cultural milieu key words oral traditional parry started traditional repetitive chunks language said inherited singerpoet predecessors useful composition parry called repetitive chunks formulas exactly poems would taken fixed written form subject debate traditional solution transcription hypothesis wherein nonliterate homer dictates poem literate scribe centuries bc greek alphabet introduced early century bc possible homer first generation authors also literate classicist barry b powell suggests greek alphabet invented ca bc one man calls adapter order write oral epic poetry radical homerists like gregory nagy contend canonical text homeric poems scripture exist hellenistic period century bc new methods try also elucidate question combining information technologies statistics stylometry analyzes various linguistic units words parts speech sounds based frequencies greek letters first study dietmar najock particularly shows internal cohesion iliad odyssey taking account repartition letters recent study stephan vonfelt highlights unity works homer compared hesiod thesis modern analysts questioned debate remains open homeric studies study homer one oldest topics scholarship dating back antiquity aims achievements homeric studies changed course millennia last centuries revolved around process homeric poems came existence transmitted time us first orally later writing main trends modern homeric scholarship early centuries analysis unitarianism see homeric question schools thought emphasized one hand inconsistencies artistic unity homer century later oral theory study mechanisms effects oral transmission neoanalysis study relationship homer early epic material homeric dialect language used homer archaic version ionic greek admixtures certain dialects aeolic greek later served basis epic greek language epic poetry typically dactylic hexameter homeric style aristotle remarks poetics homer unique among poets time focusing single unified theme action epic cycle cardinal qualities style homer well articulated matthew arnold translator homer penetrated sense four qualities eminently rapid eminently plain direct evolution thought expression syntax words eminently plain direct substance thought matter ideas finally eminently noble peculiar rapidity homer due great measure use hexameter verse characteristic early literature evolution thought grammatical form sentence guided structure verse correspondence consequently obtains rhythm thought given lengths divided tolerably uniform swift flowing movement rarely found periods constructed without direct reference metre homer possesses rapidity without falling corresponding faults without becoming either fluctuant monotonous perhaps best proof unequalled poetic skill plainness directness thought expression characterise doubtless qualities age author iliad similar voltaire arnold happily compares must possessed gift surpassing degree odyssey respect perceptibly level iliad rapidity ease movement plainness expression plainness thought distinguishing qualities great epic poets virgil dante milton contrary belong rather humbler epicolyrical school homer often claimed proof homer belong poetry true sense ballad furnished higher artistic structure poems regards style fourth qualities distinguished arnold quality nobleness noble powerful style sustained every change idea subject finally separates homer forms ballad poetry popular epic like french epics chanson de roland homeric poetry indigenous ease movement resultant simplicity distinguishable works dante milton virgil also distinguished works artists comparative absence underlying motives sentiment virgils poetry sense greatness rome italy leading motive passionate rhetoric partly veiled considered delicacy language dante milton still faithful exponents religion politics time even french epics display sentiments fear hatred saracens homers works interest purely dramatic strong antipathy race religion war turns political events capture troy lies outside range iliad even protagonists comparable chief national heroes greece far seen chief interest homers works human feeling emotion drama indeed works often referred dramas history iliad excavations heinrich schliemann hisarlik late century provided initial evidence scholars historical basis trojan war research oral epics serbocroatian turkic languages pioneered aforementioned parry lord began convincing scholars long poems could preserved consistency oral cultures written decipherment linear b michael ventris others convinced many linguistic continuity century bc mycenaean writings poems attributed homer probable therefore story trojan war reflected homeric poems derives tradition epic poetry founded war actually took place crucial however underestimate creative transforming power subsequent tradition instance achilles important character iliad strongly associated southern thessaly legendary figure interwoven tale war whose kings peloponnese tribal wanderings frequent farflung ranging much greece eastern mediterranean epic weaves brilliantly scattered remains distinct tribal narratives exchanged among clan bards monumental tale greeks join collectively battle distant plains troy hero cult hellenistic period homer subject hero cult several cities shrine homereion devoted alexandria ptolemy iv philopator late century bc shrine described aelians century ad work varia historia tells ptolemy placed circle around statue cities laid claim homer mentions painting poet artist galaton apparently depicted homer aspect oceanus source poetry marble relief found italy thought sculpted egypt depicts apotheosis homer shows ptolemy wife sister arsinoe iii standing beside seated poet flanked figures odyssey iliad nine muses standing procession worshippers approaching altar believed represent alexandrine homereion apollo god music poetry also appears along female figure tentatively identified mnemosyne mother muses zeus king gods presides proceedings relief demonstrates vividly greeks considered homer merely great poet divinely inspired reservoir literature homereia also stood chios ephesus smyrna among citystates claimed birthplace strabo records homeric temple smyrna ancient xoanon cult statue poet also mentions sacrifices carried homer inhabitants argos presumably another homereion transmission publication though evincing many features characteristic oral poetry iliad odyssey point committed writing greek script adapted phoenician syllabary around bc made possible notation complex rhythms vowel clusters make hexameter verse homers poems appear recorded shortly alphabets invention inscription ischia bay naples ca bc appears refer text iliad likewise illustrations seemingly inspired polyphemus episode odyssey found samos mykonos italy dating first quarter seventh century bc little information early condition homeric poems second century bc alexandrian editors stabilized text modern texts descend late antiquity knowledge greek declined latinspeaking western europe along knowledge homers poems fifteenth century ad homers work began read italy contrast continually read taught greekspeaking eastern roman empire majority classics also survived first printed edition appeared edited demetrios chalkokondyles published bernardus nerlius nerius nerlius demetrius damilas florence italy one often finds books iliad odyssey cited corresponding letter greek alphabet uppercase letters referring book number iliad lowercase letters referring odyssey thus would shorthand iliad book line would odyssey following table presents system numeration see also topics achaeans homer achilles aeneid aoidos ancient accounts homer aristarchus samothrace bibliomancy catalogue ships cyclic poets dactylic hexameter deception zeus epic cycle epic poetry epithets homer geography odyssey greek mythology hector historicity iliad homeraposs ithaca homeric greek homeric nod homeric question homeric scholarship ithaca life homer pseudoherodotus list characters iliad odysseus peisistratos athens rhapsode shield achilles sortes homerica tabula iliaca telemachy golden bough mythology trojan battle order trojan war trojan war art literature troy troy vii venetus manuscript zenodotus ephesus modern scholars richard bentley ioannis kakridis adolf kirchhoff geoffrey kirk karl lachmann walter leaf albert lord david binning monro karl otfried gilbert murray gregory nagy gregor wilhelm nitzsch milman parry barry b powell heinrich schliemann william bedell stanford jeanbaptiste gaspard daposansse de villoison alan wace martin litchfield west ulrich von wilamowitzmoellendorff friedrich august wolf notes selected bibliography editions texts homeric greek demetrius chalcondyles editio princeps florence aldine editions th ridel strasbourg ca wolf halle leipzig spitzner gotha bekker berlin bonn la roche odyssey iliad leipzig ludwich odyssey leipzig iliad vols w leaf iliad london ed william walter merry james riddell odyssey ed oxford monro odyssey appendices oxford monro allen iliad allen odyssey oxford db monro tw allen homeri opera volumes iliad edition odyssey edition oxford isbn isbn isbn isbn isbn h van thiel homeri odyssea hildesheim isbn homeri ilias hildesheim isbn ml west homeri ilias volumes munichleipzig isbn isbn p von der homeri odyssea munichleipzig isbn interlinear translations iliad homer parsed interlinear handheldclassicscom text isbn english translations partial list translations english homers iliad odyssey augustus taber murray homer iliad vols revised william f wyatt loeb classical library harvard university press homer odyssey vols revised george e dimock loeb classical library harvard university press robert fitzgerald iliad farrar straus giroux isbn odyssey farrar straus giroux isbn robert fagles iliad penguin classics isbn odyssey penguin classics isbn stanley lombardo b iliad hackett publishing company isbn odyssey hackett publishing company isbn iliad audiobook parmenides isbn odyssey audiobook parmenides isbn essential homer audiobook parmenides isbn essential iliad audiobook parmenides isbn samuel butler iliad red black publishers isbn odyssey red black publishers isbn herbert jordan b iliad university oklahoma press isbn soft cover isbn cloth bound general works homer pierre carlier fayard isbn pierre vidalnaquet le monde perrin isbn jacqueline de romilly presses universitaires de france ed isbn j latacz troy homer towards solution old mystery oxford isbn updated expanded edition leipzig spanish isbn modern greek isbn robert fowler ed cambridge university press cambridge isbn morris b b powell new companion homer leiden isbn barry b powell homer edition oxford isbn influential readings interpretations e auerbach mimesis princeton orig publ german bern chapter isbn mw edwards homer poet iliad baltimore isbn b fenik studies odyssey wiesbaden hermes einzelschriften mi finley world odysseus rev ed ijf de jong narrators focalizers amsterdambristol isbn g nagy best achaeans baltimore isbn commentaries iliad pv jones ed homers iliad commentary three translations london isbn g kirk gen ed iliad commentary volumes cambridge isbn isbn isbn isbn isbn isbn j latacz gen ed homers ilias gesamtkommentar auf der grundlage der ausgabe von ameishentzecauer volumes published far estimated munichleipzig isbn isbn n postlethwaite ed homers iliad commentary translation richmond lattimore exeter isbn mw willcock ed companion iliad chicago isbn odyssey heubeck gen ed commentary homers odyssey volumes orig publ italian oxford isbn isbn isbn p jones ed homers odyssey commentary based english translation richmond lattimore bristol isbn ijf de jong ed narratological commentary odyssey cambridge isbn trends homeric scholarship classical analysis heubeck die homerische frage darmstadt isbn r merkelbach untersuchungen zur odyssee edition munich isbn page homeric odyssey oxford u von die ilias und homer berlin fa wolf prolegomena ad homerum halle published english translation princeton isbn neoanalysis clark neoanalysis bibliographical review classical world j griffin epic cycle uniqueness homer journal hellenic studies jt kakridis homeric researches london isbn w kullmann die quellen der ilias troischer sagenkreis wiesbaden isbn homer oral tradition e bakker poetry speech orality homeric discourse ithaca ny isbn jm foley homers traditional art university park pa isbn gs kirk homer oral tradition cambridge isbn ab lord singer tales cambridge isbn parry making homeric verse oxford isbn b b powell homer origin greek alphabet isbn dating homeric poems r janko homer hesiod hymns cambridge isbn reading external links project gutenberg archiveorg iliad translator herbert jordan u oklahoma press describes translation issues including literal whether call besiegers achaeans argives danaans greeks translate winged words wall ships looked like whether besiegers slept tents huts nothing
civraysuresves commune indreetloire department central france population see also communes indreetloire department references
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azarenka def alexandra dulgheru flavia pennetta def edina gallovits august sunday auto racing formula one belgian grand prix spa belgium kimi ferrari giancarlo fisichella force indiamercedes sebastian vettel red bullrenault drivers standings races jenson button brawnmercedes points rubens barrichello brawnmercedes vettel red bullrenault constructors standings brawnmercedes red bullrenault ferrari nationwide series napa auto parts montreal quebec carl edwards ford roush fenway racing marcos ambrose toyota jtg daugherty racing andrew ranger toyota cjm racing baseball little league world series south williamsport pennsylvania final chula vista california taoyuan city chinese taipei basketball americas championship san juan puerto rico teams bold advance quarterfinals group standings puerto rico points uruguay canada mexico virgin islands group b standings brazil points argentina dominican republic panama venezuela eurobasket qualification additional qualifying round final series second leg first leg score parentheses france win aggregate france qualify eurobasket cricket new zealand sri lanka test colombo day ov daniel vettori sri lanka win runs sri lanka win series australia england manchester ov ov result series level afghanistan netherlands odi amstelveen ov ov netherlands win runs netherlands lead series cycling vuelta stage assen netherlands emmen netherlands km gerald ciolek fabio sabatini st roger hammond testteam st general classification fabian cancellara team saxo bank ciolek tom boonen field hockey mens eurohockey nations championship amstelveen netherlands fifth eighth place classification standings belgium points france austria poland austria poland relegated eurohockey nations trophy third fourth place final england win title first time football soccer womens euro finland teams bold advance quarterfinals group b standings germany points france norway iceland caf champions league group stage round group zesco united almerreikh kano pillars alhilal standings alhilal kano pillars points zesco united almerreikh golf pga tour fedex cup playoffs barclays jersey city new jersey winner heath slocum european tour johnnie walker championship gleneagles auchterarder scotland winner peter hedblom lpga tour safeway classic north plains oregon winner j hur po hur wins first lpga tour title eliminating michele redman first playoff hole suzann pettersen second us amateur tulsa oklahoma byeonghun becomes youngest person ever win event age judo world championships rotterdam mens kg maxim rakov henk grol ramadan darwish takamasa anai mens kg teddy riner oscar bryson abdullo tangriev marius paskevicius womens kg tong wen karina bryant idalis ortiz boucurt maki tsukada motorcycle racing moto gp indianapolis grand prix speedway indiana united states jorge lorenzo yamaha alex de angelis honda nicky hayden ducati riders standings races valentino rossi yamaha points lorenzo casey stoner ducati manufacturers standings yamaha points honda ducati rowing world championships lake malta poland men lightweight double sculls storm urupeter taylor jeremie azoufrederic dufour marcello mianielia luini lightweight quad quadruple sculls eight women lightweight double sculls christina giazitzidoualexandra tsiavou magdalena kemnitzagnieszka renc hester goodsellsophie hosking quadruple sculls eight august saturday auto racing indycar series peak antifreeze amp motor oil indy joliet illinois ryan briscoe penske racing scott dixon chip ganassi racing mario moraes kv racing drivers standings races briscoe points dario franchitti chip ganassi racing dixon basketball americas championship san juan puerto rico teams bold advance quarterfinals group standings puerto rico points games uruguay canada mexico virgin islands group b standings brazil points matches dominican republic venezuela argentina panama cricket new zealand sri lanka test colombo day kumar sangakkara ov new zealand require another runs wickets remaining cycling vuelta stage assen netherlands km itt fabian cancellara team saxo bank tom boonen tyler farrar field hockey womens eurohockey nations championship amstelveen netherlands fifth eighth place classification standings ireland points azerbaijan russia scotland russia scotland relegated eurohockey nations trophy third fourth place final netherlands win title seventh time football soccer womens euro finland teams bold advance quarterfinals group standings finland netherlands points denmark ukraine caf champions league group stage round group b monomotapa united tp mazembe etoile du sahel heartland standings tp mazembe points heartland es sahel monomotapa nehru cup new delhi standings syria points matches india kyrgyzstan lebanon sri lanka syria india advance final judo world championships rotterdam mens kg lee kyuwon kirill denisov hesham mesbah dilshod choriev womens kg yuri alvear anett meszaros mina watanabe houda miled womens kg marhinde verkerk marina pryschepa heide wollert yi sun rugby union tri nations series perth standings matches south africa points australia shooting world running target championships heinola finland mens metre running target maxim stepanov ewr krister holmberg peter pelach tennis atp world tour pilot pen tennis new connecticut united states fernando verdasco def sam querrey verdasco wins first title year third career wta tour pilot pen tennis new connecticut united states caroline wozniacki def elena vesnina wozniacki wins second consecutive title tournament third title year sixth career august friday athletics golden league weltklasse switzerland gl indicates golden league event athletes bold contention usd million jackpot men metres gl usain bolt metres gl lashawn merritt metres david rudisha metres augustine kiprono choge metres gl kenenisa bekele metres steeplechase ezekiel kemboi metres hurdles gl dwight thomas triple jump nelson javelin throw gl andreas thorkildsen metres relay women metres gl carmelita jeter metres gl sanya richards metres maryam yusuf jamal metres hurdles gl brigitte fosterhylton high jump gl blanka pole vault gl elena isinbaeva wr isinbayeva sets world record time basketball americas championship san juan puerto rico teams bold advance quarterfinals group standings puerto rico points games canada uruguay virgin islands mexico group b standings brazil points matches venezuela dominican republic panama argentina cricket new zealand sri lanka test colombo day ov sri lanka lead runs wickets remaining australia england v edinburgh ov david hussey ov australia win runs field hockey mens eurohockey nations championship amstelveen netherlands fifth eighth place classification standings belgium france points austria poland austria poland relegated eurohockey nations trophy semifinals football soccer womens euro finland teams bold advance quarterfinals group c standings sweden points italy england russia uefa super cup monaco barcelona et shakhtar donetsk pedro scores goal minute nehru cup new delhi standings syria points matches india kyrgyzstan lebanon sri lanka syria india advance final judo world championships rotterdam mens kg ivan nifontov siarhei shundzikau kim jaebum ole bischof womens kg yoshie ueno elisabeth willeboordse claudia malzahn alice schlesinger august thursday basketball americas championship san juan puerto rico teams bold advance quarterfinals group standings puerto rico points games canada uruguay virgin islands mexico group b standings brazil points games dominican republic venezuela panama argentina eurobasket qualification additional qualifying round final series first leg cricket new zealand sri lanka test colombo day thilan samaraweera ov new zealand trail runs wickets remaining innings england ireland odi belfast ov ov england win runs dl method field hockey womens eurohockey nations championship amstelveen netherlands fifth eighth place classification standings ireland points russia scotland azerbaijan semifinals football soccer womens euro finland teams bold advance quarterfinals group b standings germany points france norway iceland copa sudamericana first stage second leg first leg score parentheses emelec zamora emelec win aggregate river plate blooming river plate win aggregate concacaf champions league group stage round group w connection comunicaciones real unam nehru cup new delhi standings syria points matches india lebanon sri lanka kyrgyzstan syria advance final judo world championships rotterdam mens kg wang kichun kim chol su mansur isaev dirk van tichelt womens kg misato nakamura yanet bermoy ana carrascosa romy tarangul womens kg morgane ribout telma monteiro kifayat gasimova hedvig karakas shooting world running target championships heinola finland mens metre running target mixed maxim stepanov staffan niklas august wednesday basketball americas championship san juan puerto rico group group b cricket new zealand sri lanka test colombo day ov daniel vettori gets test wicket icc intercontinental cup v amstelveen day ov edgar schiferli afghanistan win wicket standings matches unless stated otherwise scotland points kenya afghanistan netherlands ireland zimbabwe xi canada field hockey mens eurohockey nations championship amstelveen netherlands teams bold advance semifinals pool standings england germany points belgium austria pool b standings spain points netherlands france poland football soccer womens euro finland teams bold advance quarterfinals group standings finland points netherlands denmark ukraine uefa champions league playoff round second leg first leg score parentheses winners advance group stage losers go europa league group stage champions path olympiacos sheriff tiraspol olympiacos win aggregate apoel copenhagen apoel win aggregate nonchampions path arsenal celtic arsenal win aggregate stuttgart stuttgart win aggregate fiorentina sporting cp aggregate fiorentina win away goals rule copa sudamericana first stage first leg mineiro copa sudamericana first stage second leg first leg score parentheses flamengo fluminense aggregate fluminense win away goals rule concacaf champions league group stage round group unido houston dynamo group dc united toluca san juan jabloteh group cruz azul columbus crew nehru cup new delhi standings syria points matches india lebanon sri lanka kyrgyzstan news italian football system shaken serie break away system form new league akin englands premier league campaign citing higher television rights main reason judo world championships rotterdam mens kg georgiy zantaraya hiroaki hiraoka hovhannes davtyan elio verde mens kg khashbaataryn tsagaanbaatar sugoi uriarte ungvari jeonghwan womens kg tomoko fukumi oriana blanco chung jungyeon jossinet shooting world running target championships heinola finland mens metre running target gold medal match emil andersson def vladyslav prianishnikov bronze medal match dimitry romanov def krister holmberg womens metre running target gold medal match galina avramenko def tetyana yevseyenko bronze medal match viktoriya zabolotna def olga stepanova august tuesday basketball oceanian championship second leg first leg score parentheses new zealand win aggregate teams qualify fiba world championship cricket icc intercontinental cup v amstelveen day ov afghanistan require another runs wickets remaining cycling uci protour tour benelux stage itt edvald boasson hagen team columbiahtc sebastian langeveld maarten tjallingii rabobank final general classification hagen sylvain chavanel langeveld field hockey womens eurohockey nations championship amstelveen netherlands teams bold advance semifinals pool standings netherlands points england russia azerbaijan pool b standings germany points spain scotland ireland football soccer womens euro finland group c uefa champions league playoff round second leg first leg score parentheses winners advance group stage losers go europa league group stage champions path maccabi haifa red bull salzburg maccabi haifa win aggrehate ventspils win aggregate debrecen levski sofia debrecen win aggregate nonchampions path anderlecht lyon lyon win aggregate madrid panathinaikos madrid win aggregate uefa europa league playoff round second leg first leg score parentheses winners advance group stage shakhtar donetsk sivasspor shakhtar win aggregate copa sudamericana first stage second leg first leg score parentheses la equidad win aggregate coritiba aggregate win penalty shootout libertad ldu quito ldu quito win aggregate concacaf champions league group stage round group pachuca isidro group saprissa puerto rico islanders nehru cup new delhi standings syria points matches lebanon india sri lanka kyrgyzstan august monday cricket icc intercontinental cup v amstelveen day ov afghanistan trail runs innings cycling uci protour tour benelux stage edvald boasson hagen matthew goss st tyler farrar st general classification boasson hagen farrar lars bak field hockey mens eurohockey nations championship amstelveen netherlands pool standings matches germany england points belgium austria pool b standings matches spain points netherlands france poland football soccer womens euro finland group b nehru cup new delhi standings matches syria points lebanon india sri lanka kyrgistan shooting world running target championships heinola finland mens metre running target mixed dimitry romanov miroslav maxim stepanov womens metre running target mixed natalya gurova viktoriya zabolotna olga stepanova august sunday athletics world championships berlin germany womens marathon bai xue yoshimi ozaki aselefech mergia womens long jump brittney reese tatyana lebedeva karin mey melis mens javelin throw andreas thorkildsen guillermo martinez yukifumi murakami mens metres kenenisa bekele bernard lagat james kwalia caposkurui bekele wins second title championships fifth overall womens metres maryam yusuf jamal lisa dobriskey shannon rowbury jamal wins second title initial winner natalia disqualified mens metres mbulaeni mulaudzi alfred kirwa yego yusuf saad kamel womens metres relay mens metres relay auto racing formula one european grand prix valencia spain rubens barrichello brawnmercedes lewis hamilton mclarenmercedes kimi ferrari drivers standings races jenson button brawnmercedes points barrichello mark webber red bullrenault constructors standings brawnmercedes red bullrenault ferrari indycar series peak antifreeze motor oil indy grand prix sonoma california dario franchitti chip ganassi racing ryan briscoe penske racing mike conway dreyer amp reinbold racing drivers standings races briscoe points franchitti scott dixon chip ganassi racing supercars queensland house landcom ipswich queensland round davison holden commodore craig lowndes ford falcon russell ingall holden commodore standings races jamie whincup ford falcon points davison garth tander holden commodore basketball oceanian championship first leg cricket australia england ashes series test oval london day ov michael hussey england win runs win series kenya canada odi king city ontario match abandoned without ball bowled canada win series ireland scotland odi aberdeen match abandoned without ball bowled ireland win series cycling uci protour tour benelux stage lars bak team saxo bank edvald boasson hagen team columbiahtc francesco gavazzi st general classification hagen tyler farrar garminslipstream bak gp ouestfrance simon gerrans cervelo test team pierrick bbox bouygues telecom st paul martens st field hockey mens eurohockey nations championship amstelveen netherlands pool womens eurohockey nations championship amstelveen netherlands teams bold advance semifinals pool pool b football soccer womens euro finland group nehru cup new delhi standings syria sri lanka points match lebanon india kyrgyzstan spanish super cup second leg first leg score parentheses barcelona athletic bilbao barcelona win aggregate golf lpga tour solheim cup sugar grove illinois day final round singles paula creamer defeats suzann pettersen angela stanford defeats becky brewerton michelle wie defeats helen alfredsson laura davies brittany lang halved lang comes back halve match davies dormie holes left gwladys nocera juli inkster halved catriona matthew defeats kristy mcpherson brittany lincicome defeats sophie gustafson diana luna defeats nicole castrale christina kim defeats tania elosegui maria hjorth cristie kerr halved morgan pressel defeats anna nordqvist janice moodie natalie gulbis halved gulbis comes back holes earn halfpoint final standings team usa team europe team usa win cup third straight meeting eighth time overall senior majors jeldwen tradition sunriver oregon mike reid po john cook brad bryant reid wins second senior major first playoff hole pga tour wyndham championship greensboro north carolina winner ryan moore po moore wins first title pga tour playoff eliminating jason bohn first playoff hole kevin stadler third european tour klm open zandvoort netherlands winner simon dyson po dyson defeats peter hedblom peter lawrie first playoff hole tennis atp world tour western southern financial group masters mason ohio united states final roger federer def novak djokovic federer wins tournament third time fourth title year overall wta tour rogers cup toronto canada final elena dementieva def maria sharapova dementieva wins third title year career volleyball fivb world grand prix final round tokyo japan final standings brazil points russia germany netherlands china japan brazil win title eighth time august saturday athletics world championships berlin germany mens marathon abel kirui cr emmanuel kipchirchir mutai tsegay kebede mens long jump dwight phillips godfrey khotso mokoena mitchell watt mens pole vault steven hooker romain mesnil renaud lavillenie womens hammer throw anita wr betty heidler nr martina betters tatyana lysenkos record cm twists ankle celebrating womens metres vivian cheruiyot sylvia jebiwott kibet meseret defar womens metres relay mens metres relay cr nr usain bolt completes hattrick world titles time without world record auto racing sprint cup series sharpie bristol tennessee kyle busch toyota joe gibbs racing mark martin chevrolet hendrick motorsports marcos ambrose toyota jtg daugherty racing drivers standings races leading chase sprint cup tony stewart points chevrolet stewart haas racing jimmie johnson chevrolet hendrick motorsports jeff gordon chevrolet hendrick motorsports one week stewart clinched spot chase johnson gordon join supercars queensland house landcom ipswich queensland round jamie whincup ford falcon james courtney ford falcon mark winterbottom ford falcon standings races whincup points davison holden commodore garth tander holden commodore cricket australia england ashes series test oval london day jonathan trott ov australia require runs wickets remaining new zealand sri lanka test colombo day ov sri lanka win runs lead series ireland scotland odi aberdeen ov ov ireland win runs lead series kenya canada odi king city ontario ov result canada lead series cycling uci protour tour benelux stage tyler farrar garminslipstream edvald boasson hagen team columbiahtc st francesco gavazzi st general classification farrar tom boonen hagen field hockey mens eurohockey nations championship amstelveen netherlands pool b womens eurohockey nations championship amstelveen netherlands pool pool b football soccer womens professional soccer final carson california los angeles sol sky blue fc nehru cup new delhi golf lpga tour solheim cup sugar grove illinois day round fourball christina kimmichelle wie defeat helen alfredssontania elosegui catriona matthewdiana luna angela stanfordbrittany lang halved matthew luna salvage tie trailing holes play suzann pettersenanna nordqvist defeat nicole castralecristie kerr gwladys noceramaria hjorth defeat brittany lincicomekristy mcpherson standings round team usa team europe round foursome janice moodiesophie gustafson defeat paula creamerjuli inkster kristy mcphersonmorgan pressel defeat helen alfredssonsuzann pettersen becky brewertongwladys nocera defeat natalie gulbischristina kim cristie kerrmichelle wie defeat anna nordqvistmaria hjorth standings round team usa team europe senior majors jeldwen tradition sunriver oregon third round leaderboard brad bryant mike reid john cook rugby union tri nations series sydney standings south africa points matches new zealand australia volleyball fivb world grand prix final round tokyo japan standings matches brazil points russia netherlands china germany japan august friday athletics world championships berlin germany mens kilometres walk sergey kirdyapkin trond nymark jesus angel garcia mens high jump yaroslav rybakov kyriakos ioannou sylwester bednarek raul spank womens discus throw dani samuels yarelis barrios nicoleta grasu womens metres allyson felix veronica campbellbrown debbie fergusonmckenzie mens metres lashawn merritt jeremy wariner renny quow auto racing nationwide series food city bristol tennessee david ragan ford roush fenway racing carl edwards ford roush fenway racing brad keselowski chevrolet jr motorsports cricket australia england ashes series test oval london day overs overs stuart broad england lead runs wickets left innings new zealand sri lanka test colombo day tillakaratne dilshan ov new zealand require another runs wickets remaining kenya canada odi king city ontario match abandoned without ball bowled rescheduled august cycling uci protour tour benelux stage tom boonen tyler farrar garminslipstream st francesco chicchi st general classification farrar boonen edvald boasson hagen team columbiahtc football soccer nehru cup new delhi postponed august due heavy rain golf lpga tour solheim cup sugar grove illinois day round fourball paula creamercristie kerr defeat suzann pettersensophie gustafson helen alfredssontania elosegui defeat angela stanfordjuli inkster brittany langbrittany lincicome defeat laura daviesbecky brewerton catriona matthewmaria hjorth morgan presselmichelle wie halved standings round team usa team europe round foursome christina kimnatalie gulbis defeat suzann pettersensophie gustafson becky brewertongwladys nocera defeat angela stanfordnicole castrale maria hjorthanna nordqvist defeat kristy mcphersonbrittany lincicome paula creamerjuli inkster defeat catriona matthewjanice moodie standings round team usa team europe senior majors jeldwen tradition sunriver oregon second round leaderboard brad bryant fred funk john cook larry mize loren roberts united states volleyball fivb world grand prix final round tokyo japan standings matches brazil points russia netherlands japan germany china august thursday athletics world championships berlin germany womens high jump blanka anna chicherova ariane friedrich womens metres hurdles melaine walker cr lashinda demus josanne lucas nr walkers time second fastest history world record mens metres usain bolt wr alonso edward ar wallace spearmon bolt gets second world record seconds mens metres hurdles ryan brathwaite nr terrence trammell david payne mens decathlon trey hardee points leonel aleksandr pogorelov basketball eurobasket qualification additional qualifying round group standings belgium bosnia herzegovina points portugal group b standings france points finland italy belgium france advance final series cricket australia england ashes series test oval london day ov new zealand sri lanka test colombo day ov new zealand trail runs wickets remaining innings icc intercontinental cup v aberdeen day play due rain match drawn standings scotland points matches kenya ireland afghanistan netherlands zimbabwe xi canada cycling uci protour tour benelux stage tyler farrar garminslipstream yauheni hutarovich st edvald boasson hagen team columbiahtc st general classification farrar hagen tom boonen football soccer concacaf champions league group stage round group b san juan jabloteh toluca group real w connection copa sudamericana first stage first leg boca juniors copa sudamericana first stage second leg first leg score parentheses cienciano liverpool cienciano win aggregate la paz cerro cerro win aggregate nehru cup new delhi golf senior majors jeldwen tradition sunriver oregon first round leaderboard brad bryant loren roberts tom lehman tom watson united states volleyball fivb world grand prix final round tokyo japan standings matches brazil netherlands points russia germany china japan august wednesday athletics world championships berlin germany mens discus throw robert harting piotr nr gerd kanter harting wins title final throw mens metres yusuf saad kamel deresse mekonnen bernard lagat kamels father billy konchellah twotimes world champion womens metres hurdles brigitte fosterhylton priscilla lopesschliep delloreen ennislondon womens metres caster semenya janeth jepkosgei jennifer meadows mens decathlon standings events oleksiy kasyanov points yunior trey hardee cricket new zealand sri lanka test colombo day mahela jayawardene thilan samaraweera ov new zealand trail runs wickets remaining innings kenya canada odi king city ontario ov ov canada win wickets lead series icc intercontinental cup xi v mutare day xi ov trevor garwe ov noor ali match drawn v aberdeen day william porterfield ov scotland require another runs wickets remaining cycling uci protour tour benelux stage tyler farrar garminslipstream tom boonen st edvald boasson hagen team columbiahtc st general classification farrar boonen sylvain chavanel quick step football soccer uefa champions league playoff round first leg champions path red bull salzburg maccabi haifa ventspils levski sofia debrecen nonchampions path lyon anderlecht panathinaikos madrid concacaf champions league group stage round group houston dynamo isidro unido pachuca group c cruz azul saprissa copa sudamericana first stage first leg river plate womens professional soccer playoffs super semifinal fenton missouri saint louis athletica sky blue fc nehru cup new delhi volleyball fivb world grand prix final round tokyo japan august tuesday american football saying last month would probably retire quarterback brett favre signs twoyear deal minnesota vikings million athletics world championships berlin germany mens triple jump phillips idowu nelson alexis copello womens javelin throw steffi nerius barbora maria abakumova nerius becomes oldest world champion history womens metres sanya richards shericka williams antonina krivoshapka mens metres steeplechase ezekiel kemboi cr richard kipkemboi mateelong bouabdellah tahri er mens metres hurdles kerron clement javier culson bershawn jackson cricket new zealand sri lanka test colombo day ov mahela jayawardene bangladesh zimbabwe odi bulawayo ov ov bangladesh win wickets win series icc intercontinental cup xi v mutare day xi ov tatenda taibu mohammad nabi zimbabwe xi lead runs wickets remaining v aberdeen day ov qasim sheikh ireland lead runs wickets remaining cycling uci protour tour benelux prologue sylvain chavanel tyler farrar garminslipstream tom boonen quick step football soccer uefa champions league playoff round first leg champions path sheriff tiraspol olympiacos copenhagen apoel nonchampions path celtic arsenal stuttgart sporting cp fiorentina concacaf champions league group stage round group b dc united group c columbus crew puerto rico islanders group unam comunicaciones copa sudamericana first stage first leg tigre san lorenzo copa sudamericana first stage second leg first leg score parentheses deportivo cali universidad de chile universidad de chile win aggregate august monday athletics world championships berlin germany mens hammer throw kozmus szymon aleksey zagornyi womens pole vault anna rogowska chelsea johnson monika pyrek fourtime world champion yelena isinbayeva fails clear height womens triple jump yargelis savigne mabel gay anna pyatykh womens metres steeplechase marta yuliya zarudneva milcah chemos cheywa mens metres kenenisa bekele cr zersenay tadese moses ndiema masai bekele wins fourth straight title event womens metres semifinals heat shellyann fraser semifinals heat carmelita jeter final fraser kerron stewart jeter fraser becomes jointthird fastest woman history clocks fastest time years basketball eurobasket qualification additional qualifying round teams bold advance final series group standings bosnia herzegovina points games belgium belgium advance final series beat portugal otherwise bosnia herzegovina advance group b standings france points games italy finland cricket icc intercontinental cup v king city ontario day ov kenya win runs kenya goes top standings points matches ahead scotland points one match xi v mutare day xi tatenda taibu ov noor ali afghanistan lead runs wickets remaining innings v aberdeen day ov scotland trail runs wickets remaining innings august sunday athletics world championships berlin germany womens kilometres walk olga kaniskina olive loughnane liu hong womens shot put valerie vili nadine kleinert gong lijiao womens heptathlon jessica ennis points jennifer oeser kamila chudzik mens metres semifinals heat usain bolt semifinals heat tyson gay final bolt wr gay nr asafa powell bolt improves record second biggest improvement world record metres dash since introduction electronic measurement auto racing sprint cup series carfax brooklyn michigan brian vickers toyota red bull racing team jeff gordon chevrolet hendrick motorsports dale earnhardt jr chevrolet hendrick motorsports drivers standings races leading chase sprint cup tony stewart points chevrolet stewart haas racing gordon jimmie johnson chevrolet hendrick motorsports stewart becomes first driver secure spot chase badminton bwf world championships hyderabad india seeding parentheses mens singles lin dan bt chen jin womens singles lu lan bt xie xingfang mens doubles cai yunfu haifeng bt jung jae sunglee yong dae womens doubles zhang yawenzhao tingting bt cheng shuzhao yunlei mixed doubles thomas laybournkamilla rytter juhl bt nova widiantolilyana natsir basketball asian championship tianjin china final iran win title second straight time place jordan qualify world championship cricket bangladesh zimbabwe odi bulawayo ov charles coventry ov tamim iqbal bangladesh win wickets take unassailable lead series icc intercontinental cup v king city ontario day seren waters steve tikolo ov canada require another runs wickets remaining xi v mutare day cycling uci protour vattenfall cyclassics tyler farrar garminslipstream matti breschel saxo bank gerald ciolek field hockey womens junior world cup boston usa third place final football soccer caf champions league group stage round group b heartland etoile du sahel standings tp mazembe heartland points etoile du sahel monomotapa united spanish super cup first leg athletic bilbao barcelona golf mens majors pga championship chaska minnesota final round ye yang tiger woods lee westwood rory mcilroy yang becomes first asianborn winner mens major championship also ends woods previous record winning every major led third round motorcycle racing moto gp czech republic grand prix brno czech republic valentino rossi yamaha dani pedrosa honda toni elias honda riders standings races rossi points jorge lorenzo yamaha casey stoner ducati manufacturers standings yamaha points honda ducati shooting world shotgun championships maribor slovenia mens skeet vincent hancock georgios achilleos ennio falco tennis atp world tour rogers cup montreal canada final andy murray def juan del potro murray wins title year career advances atp ranking wta tour western southern financial group womens open mason ohio united states final jelena def dinara safina wins second title year overall volleyball fivb world grand prix preliminary round teams bold advance final round pool g hong kong pool h mokpo south korea pool bangkok thailand final standings brazil points netherlands china russia japan germany poland thailand usa puerto rico dominican republic korea august saturday athletics world championships berlin germany mens kilometres walk valeriy borchin wang hao eder sanchez womens metres linet masai meselech melkamu wude ayalew mens shot put christian cantwell tomasz majewski ralf bartels womens heptathlon standings events jessica ennis points nataliya dobrynska jennifer oeser auto racing nationwide series carfax brooklyn michigan brad keselowski chevrolet jr motorsports brian vickers toyota braun racing kyle busch toyota joe gibbs racing basketball african championship tripoli libya final angola win title sixth successive time last tournaments place tunisia qualify world championship asian championship tianjin china semi finals iran china qualify world championship cricket icc intercontinental cup king city ontario day ov kenya lead runs wickets remaining cup final birmingham sussex sharks ov somerset sabres ov sussex win runs fistball european womens championship zofingen switzerland place final football soccer caf champions league group stage round group almerreikh zesco united standings alhilal points zesco united kano pillars almerreikh group b tp mazembe monomotapa united standings tp mazembe points matches du sahel heartland monomotapa united womens professional soccer playoffs first round germantown maryland washington freedom sky blue fc golf mens majors pga championship chaska minnesota third round leaderboard tiger woods ye yang harrington volleyball fivb world grand prix preliminary round teams bold advance final round pool g hong kong pool h mokpo south korea pool bangkok thailand standings matches brazil netherlands points china russia germany japan poland usa thailand puerto rico dominican republic korea august friday american football philadelphia eagles sign former atlanta falcons quarterback michael vick recently released federal prison serving two years dog fighting activities deal one year million team option second year million basketball african championship tripoli libya semifinals angola divoire qualify world championship asian championship tianjin china quarterfinals eurobasket qualification additional qualifying round group standings bosnia herzegovina points games portugal group b standings france points games italy france advance final series cricket bangladesh zimbabwe odi bulawayo ov hamilton masakadza ov zimbabwe win runs bangladesh lead series icc intercontinental cup v king city ontario day ov steve tikolo ov canada trail runs wickets remaining innings fistball european womens championship zofingen switzerland first round standings austria switzerland germany italy catalonia football soccer caf champions league group stage round group alhilal kano pillars standings alhilal points matches kano pillars zesco united almerreikh golf mens majors pga championship chaska minnesota second round leaderboard tiger woods ross fisher lucas glover harrington brendan jones vijay singh volleyball fivb world grand prix preliminary round teams bold advance final round pool g hong kong pool h mokpo south korea pool bangkok thailand standings matches brazil netherlands points china germany russia japan thailand poland usa puerto rico dominican republic korea august thursday basketball african championship tripoli libya quarterfinals football soccer copa sudamericana first stage first leg coritiba liverpool cienciano golf mens majors pga championship chaska minnesota first round leaderboard tiger woods harrington six players olympics meeting berlin executive board international olympic committee recommends golf rugby sevens inclusion summer olympics program choices must still ratified full ioc october meeting copenhagen board also decide include womens boxing summer olympics london shooting world shotgun championships maribor slovenia mens double trap francesco daposaniello jeffrey wang nan august wednesday basketball asian championship tianjin china teams bold advance quarterfinals group e standings iran points korea philippines chinese taipei japan kuwait group f standings china points jordan lebanon qatar kazakhstan uae cricket pakistan sri lanka colombo ov ov pakistan win runs football soccer fifa world cup qualifying fifa world cup qualification uefa group standings slovakia points matches northern ireland slovenia group standings germany points matches russia finland group standings england points matches croatia ukraine group standings serbia points matches france lithuania group standings netherlands points matches macedonia scotland norway fifa world cup qualification concacaf matchday times utc standings costa rica points honduras usa mexico el salvador trinidad tobago friendly internationals copa sudamericana first stage first leg fluminense flamengo cerro la paz august tuesday auto racing seventime formula one champion michael schumacher calls comeback racing substitute driver injured felipe massa citing lingering effects injuries suffered motorcycle crash february massas ferrari ride instead taken luca badoer basketball african championship libya teams bold advance quarterfinals group e benghazi standings angola points nigeria mali divoire libya egypt group f tripoli standings senegal tunisia points cameroon central african republic morocco rwanda asian championship tianjin china teams bold advance quarterfinals group e standings iran korea points philippines chinese taipei japan kuwait group f standings china jordan points lebanon qatar kazakhstan uae eurobasket qualification additional qualifying round group standings points belgium portugal group b standings points italy finland cricket bangladesh zimbabwe odi bulawayo ov shakib al hasan ov bangladesh win runs lead series football soccer copa sudamericana first stage first leg ldu quito libertad blooming river plate match abandoned minutes due incident involving spectator river plate player river plate awarded win shooting world shotgun championships maribor slovenia womens skeet christine brinker sutiya jiewchaloemmit katiuscia spada womens trap jessica rossi irina laricheva satu ewr august monday auto racing sprint cup series heluva good sour cream dips glen watkins glen new york tony stewart chevrolet stewart haas racing marcos ambrose toyota jtg daugherty racing carl edwards ford roush fenway racing drivers standings races leading chase sprint cup stewart points jimmie johnson chevrolet hendrick motorsports jeff gordon chevrolet hendrick motorsports stewart needs start next weekends race michigan become first driver secure spot chase basketball african championship libya teams bold advance quarterfinals group e benghazi standings angola nigeria points mali divoire libya egypt group f tripoli standings tunisia points cameroon senegal morocco central african republic rwanda asian championship tianjin china group e standings iran korea points philippines chinese taipei japan quwait group f standings china jordan points lebanon qatar kazakhstan uae august sunday auto racing sprint cup series heluva good sour cream dips glen watkins glen new york postponed monday due rain indycar series honda lexington ohio scott dixon chip ganassi racing ryan briscoe penske racing dario franchitti chip ganassi racing drivers standings races dixon points briscoe franchitti basketball african championship libya group e benghazi standings angola nigeria points mali divoire egypt libya group f tripoli standings senegal cameroon tunisia points morocco rwanda central african republic cricket australia england ashes series test leeds day ov mitchell johnson australia win innings runs series level pakistan sri lanka odi colombo ov ov pakistan win runs sri lanka win series bangladesh zimbabwe odi bulawayo ov ov mohammad ashraful bangladesh win wickets lead series football soccer community shield wembley stadium london manchester united chelsea chelsea win penalty shootout golf world golf championships bridgestone invitational akron ohio winner tiger woods woods wins second straight week helped greatly fourshot swing hole birdied harrington triplebogeyed pga tour legends renotahoe open reno nevada winner john rollins shooting world shotgun championships maribor slovenia qualification scores parentheses mens trap marian kovacocy massimo fabbrizi oguzhan tuzun tennis atp world tour legg mason tennis classic washington dc united states final juan del potro def andy roddick del potro wins tournament second consecutive year second title year sixth career wta tour la womens tennis championships carson california united states final flavia pennetta def samantha stosur pennetta wins second title year eighth career volleyball fivb world grand prix preliminary round teams bold advance final round pool miaoli chinese taipei pool e macau pool f osaka japan standings matches brazil netherlands points china germany japan russia poland usa thailand puerto rico korea dominican republic august saturday auto racing nationwide series zippo glen watkins glen new york marcos ambrose toyota jtg daugherty racing kyle busch toyota joe gibbs racing carl edwards ford roush fenway racing basketball asian championship tianjin china teams bold advance second round group standings korea points philippines japan sri lanka group b standings iran points chinese taipei kuwait uzbekistan group c standings china points qatar kazakhstan india group standings jordan points lebanon uae indonesia eurobasket qualification additional qualifying round group standings bosnia herzegovina points games belgium portugal group b standings france points games italy finland cricket australia england ashes series test leeds day ov marcus north stuart broad england trail runs wickets remaining cycling uci protour tour de pologne stage greipel team columbiahtc christopher sutton garminslipstream st wouter weylandt st final general classification alessandro ballan daniel moreno edvald boasson hagen team columbiahtc football soccer italian supercup beijing china internazionale lazio racquetball european championships paris mens singles montserrat carlos oviedo eric gordon oliver bertels womens singles elisabet consegal yvonne kortes andrea gordon majella haverty mens doubles adam neary joe farrell eric gordon oliver bertels joseph dillon sean kene arne schmitz bernd womens doubles antonia neary katie kenny majella haverty yvonne kortes andrea gordon daphne wannee kathy tritsmans rugby union tri nations series cape town standings south africa points matches matches australia matches volleyball fivb world grand prix preliminary round pool miaoli chinese taipei pool e macau pool f osaka japan standing matches brazil china netherlands points germany russia japan usa thailand poland puerto rico dominican republic south korea august friday basketball african championship libya teams bold advance second round group benghazi standings nigeria points divoire libya south africa group b benghazi standings angola points mali egypt mozambique group c tripoli standings senegal points cameroon central african republic congo group tripoli standings tunisia morocco points rwanda cape verde asian championship tianjin china teams bold advance second round group group b group c group cricket australia england ashes series test leeds day peter siddle australia lead runs wickets remaining innings pakistan sri lanka odi colombo ov umar akmal ov pakistan win runs sri lanka lead series cycling uci protour tour de pologne stage edvald boasson hagen team columbiahtc alessandro ballan time marco marcato vacansoleil pro cycling team st general classification ballan daniel moreno hagen volleyball fivb world grand prix preliminary round pool miaoli chinese taipei pool e macau pool f osaka japan standing matches brazil china netherlands points russia germany usa thailand poland japan dominican republic puerto rico korea august thursday basketball african championship libya teams bold advance second round group benghazi group b benghazi group c tripoli group tripoli asian championship tianjin china group group b group c group ot cycling uci protour tour de pologne stage alessandro ballan daniel moreno time pieter weening st general classification ballan moreno weening football soccer uefa europa league third qualifying round second leg teams bold advance playoff round first leg result parentheses krylia sovetov st patricks athletic aggregate st patricks athletic win away goals karabakh honka karabakh win aggregate slavija win aggregate slovan liberec vaduz slovan liberec win aggregate cherno psv eindhoven psv eindhoven win aggregate lech fredrikstad lech win aggregate hapoel tel aviv ifk hapoel tel aviv win aggregate slaven belupo win aggregate lahti club brugge club brugge win aggregate lille sevojno lille win aggregate sturm graz petrovac sturm graz win aggregate apop et rapid wien rapid wien win aggregate austria wien vojvodina austria wien win aggregate basel kr basel win aggregate young boys athletic bilbao aggregate athletic bilbao win away goals galatasaray maccabi netanya galatasaray win aggregate legia warsaw aggregate win away goals derry city cska sofia cska sofia win aggregate interblock ljubljana metalurh donetsk metalurh donetsk win aggregate nac breda polonia warsaw nac breda win aggregate budapest win aggregate sigma olomouc aberdeen sigma olomouc win aggregate metalist kharkiv rijeka metalist kharkiv win aggregate elfsborg braga elfsborg win aggregate odense odense win aggregate sarajevo et helsingborg aggregate sarajevo win penalty shootout hamburg randers hamburg win aggregate gent roma roma win aggregate paok aggregate paok win away goals motherwell steaua steaua win aggregate red star belgrade dinamo tbilisi red star belgrade win aggregate hajduk split win aggregate fulham fulham win aggregate de ferreira bnei yehuda bnei yehuda win aggregate copa sudamericana first stage first leg alianza deportivo august wednesday basketball african championship libya group benghazi group b benghazi group c tripoli group tripoli eurobasket qualification additional qualifying round group group b ot cycling uci protour tour de pologne stage edvald boasson hagen team columbiahtc roelandts time danilo napolitano team katusha st general classification roelandts borut vacansoleil pro cycling team jacopo guarnieri st football soccer uefa champions league third qualifying round second leg teams bold advance playoff round first leg result parentheses champions path bate ventspils aggregate ventspils win away goals rule levski sofia baku levski win aggregate debrecen levadia debrecen win aggregate slavia prague sheriff tiraspol aggregate tiraspol win away goals rule maribor win aggregate partizan apoel apoel win aggregate olympiacos slovan bratislava olympiacos win aggregate copenhagen copenhagen win aggregate nonchampions path dynamo moscow celtic celtic win aggregate shakhtar donetsk aggregate win away goals rule copa sudamericana first stage first leg la equidad zamora emelec north american superliga final bridgeview illinois chicago fire et uanl uanl win penalty shootout copa chile fourth round rapa nui colocolo first professional match easter island august tuesday cycling uci protour tour de pologne stage jacopo guarnieri allan davis st greipel team columbiahtc st general classification greipel guarnieri st borut vacansoleil pro cycling team st football soccer uefa champions league third qualifying round second leg teams bold advance playoff round first leg result parentheses champions path maccabi haifa aktobe haifa rally goals win aggregate dinamo zagreb red bull salzburg salzburg win aggregate nonchampions path sivasspor anderlecht anderlecht win aggregate panathinaikos sparta prague panathinaikos win aggregate twente sporting cp aggregate sporting win away goals rule uefa europa league third qualifying round second leg teams bold advance playoff round first leg result parentheses omonia vaslui vaslui win aggregate copa sudamericana first stage first leg universidad de chile deportivo cali racquetball european championships paris men semifinals place final women final standings august monday auto racing sprint cup series pennsylvania long pond pennsylvania denny hamlin toyota joe gibbs racing juan pablo montoya chevrolet earnhardt ganassi racing clint bowyer chevrolet richard childress racing drivers standings races leading chase sprint cup tony stewart points chevrolet stewart haas racing jimmie johnson chevrolet hendrick motorsports jeff gordon chevrolet hendrick motorsports cricket australia england ashes series test birmingham day overs michael clarke match drawn england lead series pakistan sri lanka odi dambulla ov ov mahela jayawardene sri lanka win wickets take unassailable lead series cycling uci protour tour de pologne stage angelo furlan roelandts st juan haedo team saxo bank st general classification borut vacansoleil pro cycling team furlan st david loosli lamprengc racquetball european championships paris men teams bold advance semifinals group standings ireland netherlands belgium group b standings catalonia germany italy france women august sunday auto racing sprint cup series pennsylvania long pond pennsylvania postponed monday due rain world rally championship rally finland mikko hirvonen ford focus rs wrc loeb wrc jarimatti latvala ford focus rs wrc drivers standings races hirvonen points loeb dani sordo wrc manufacturers standings total world rally team points bp ford world rally team stobart msport ford rally team supercars norton sandown challenge melbourne victoria round garth tander holden commodore davison holden commodore craig lowndes ford falcon standings races whincup points davison tander cricket australia england ashes series test birmingham day ov australia trail runs wickets remaining bangladesh west indies basseterre st kitts ov ov west indies win wickets bangladesh loss tour cycling uci protour tour de pologne stage borut vacansoleil pro cycling team greipel team columbiahtc st francesco gavazzi st football soccer uefa championship ukraine final ukraine win first ever football trophy caf champions league group stage matchday group b heartland monomotapa united golf womens majors womenaposs british open lytham st annes england catriona matthew karrie webb e paula creamer christina kim united states heewon han ai miyazato matthew becomes first scot ever win womens major senior majors us senior open carmel indiana fred funk joey sindelar russ cochran funk wins second senior major sets new topar scoring record event pga tour buick open grand blanc michigan winner tiger woods woods bounces back missing cut open championship cruising fourth win year three shots european tour czech golf open prague czech republic winner oskar henningsson henningsson collects first career european tour win swimming world aquatics championships rome italy mens backstroke liam tancock wr junya koga gerhard zandberg womens breaststroke yuliya yefimova wr rebecca soni sarah katsoulis mens individual medley ryan lochte tyler clary cseh womens freestyle britta steffen wr therese alshammar cate campbell marleen veldhuis mens freestyle oussama mellouli ryan cochrane sun yang womens individual medley katinka kirsty coventry stephanie rice mens medley relay aaron peirsol cr eric shanteau michael phelps david walters wr helge meeuw er hendrik feldwehr benjamin starke paul biedermann ashley delaney brenton rickard andrew lauterstein matt targett world championships conclude total world records swimming event history tennis atp world tour allianz suisse open gstaad gstaad switzerland final thomaz bellucci bt andreas beck bellucci wins first atp tour title la tennis open los angeles united states final sam querrey bt carsten ball querrey wins first title year second career atp studena croatia open umag umag croatia final nikolay davydenko bt juan carlos ferrero davydenko wins second title year career wta tour bank west classic stanford california united states final marion bartoli bt venus williams bartoli wins second title year fifth career istanbul cup istanbul turkey final vera dushevina bt lucie dushevina wins first wta tour title volleyball fivb world grand prix preliminary round pool rio de janeiro brazil pool b kielce poland pool c ningbo china standings matches brazil china netherlands points russia germany thailand poland dominican republic usa puerto rico japan korea august saturday auto racing indycar series meijer indy sparta kentucky ryan briscoe penske racing ed carpenter vision racing tony kanaan andretti green racing drivers standings races briscoe points scott dixon chip ganassi racing dario franchitti chip ganassi racing nationwide series us cellular newton iowa brad keselowski chevrolet jr motorsports kyle busch toyota joe gibbs racing jason leffler toyota braun racing supercars norton sandown challenge melbourne victoria round davison holden commodore james courtney ford falcon craig lowndes ford falcon standings races jamie whincup ford falcon points davison garth tander holden commodore cricket australia england ashes series test birmingham day play due rain pakistan sri lanka odi dambulla ov ov sri lanka win wickets sri lanka lead series cycling uci protour de san carlos barredo roman kreuziger st delage football soccer caf champions league group stage matchday group kano pillars almerreikh group b etoile du sahel tp mazembe golf womens majors womenaposs british open lytham st annes england third round leaderboard catriona matthew christina kim jiyai shin ai miyazato e senior majors us senior open carmel indiana third round leaderboard fred funk greg norman joey sindelar rugby union tri nations series durban steyn scores springboks points breaking record former black andrew mehrtens individual points tri nations match also boks john smit makes appearance test captain giving sole possession alltime lead standings south africa points matches new zealand matches match swimming world aquatics championships rome italy womens butterfly marieke guehrer zhou yafei ingvild snildal mens freestyle cielo filho cr bousquet amaury leveaux womens backstroke kirsty coventry wr anastasia zuyeva elisabeth beisel mens butterfly michael phelps wr milorad rafael womens freestyle lotte friis cr joanne jackson alessia filippi womens medley relay zhao jing chen huijia jiao liuyang li zhesi wr emily seebohm sarah katsoulis jessicah schipper lisbeth trickett daniela samulski sarah poewe annika mehlhorn britta steffen er mens backstroke semifinals liam tancock wr womens breaststroke semifinals sarah katsoulis womens freestyle semifinals cate campbell volleyball fivb world grand prix preliminary round pool rio de janeiro brazil pool b kielce poland pool c ningbo china china brazil netherlands russia thailand win two opening matches water polo world aquatics championships rome italy men bronze medal match gold medal match pen
custer west american western film directed robert siodmak tells highly fictionalised version life death george armstrong custer starred robert shaw custer robert ryan ty hardin jeffrey hunter mary ure film shot entirely spain plot film close film died boots errol flynn played custer plot better offers famous american civil war upstart officer george armstrong custer takes western cavalry maintaining peace dakotas soon learns us treaties sham indian lands stolen every excuse driving hunting grounds encouraged wife elizabeth mary ure custer goes favor washington failing keep wildcatting miners like deserting sergeant mulligan robert ryan running prospect gold indian country trying humble prideful indian warrior sitting bull kieron moore custer leads cavalry defeat reception film met largely negative reaction critics rotten tomatoes film received rotten rating holds average rating many unimpressed attempt shoehorn two different viewpoints film mistreatment native americans american troops portrayal custer american hero blame disaster general inaccuracies film also questioned particularly portrayal battle little bighorn cast robert shaw general george armstrong custer mary ure elizabeth custer ty hardin major marcus reno jeffrey hunter captain frederick benteen lawrence tierney general philip sheridan marc lawrence gold miner kieron moore chief sitting bull charles stalmaker lt howells robert hall sgt buckley robert ryan sgt mulligan references external links
womens metres relay world championships athletics held luzhniki stadium august giving reaction time start jessica beard split give united states early lead time natasha hastings broke clear lead meters tatyana firova russia second place lap hastings firova obviously much faster russian team pulled even handoff kseniya ryzhova went around outside ashley spencer lead ryzhova opened much lead home stretch spencer gained back passed ryzhova inside ryzhova fought back slight lead american team second place coming turn francena mccorory waiting lane spencer cross behind ryzhova hand bronze medalist antonina krivoshapka placer francena mccorory great britain anchored gold medalist christine ohuruogu distant third krivoshapka opened lead back stretch mccorory looked run within came back pass krivoshapka home stretch krivoshapka fought back retaking lead holding across finish ohuruogu found challenged floria guei backstretch ran away home stretch clear place records prior competition records follows qualification standards schedule results heats qualification first heat q plus fastest times q advance final final final started references external links iaaf website
circumambulation latin circum around act moving around sacred object idol circling believed demonstrate unity believers worship one god move harmony together around kaaba supplicating allah also kaaba circumambulated structure world kaaba constantly circumambulated pilgrims times except time prayers small birds angels said circumambulate kaaba judaism judaism christianity one circumambulation jericho israelites book joshua jewish faith uses circumambulation hoshanah rabbah end festival sukkot jewish bride circumambulates groom wedding ceremony incensing altar tradition priestly rites moses aaron hinduism many hindu temples temple structure reflects symbolism hindu association spiritual transition daily life spiritual perfection journey stages ambulatory passageways circumambulation present worshipers move clockwise direction starting sanctuary doorway moving inward toward inner sanctum deity enshrined translation spiritual concept transition levels life bodily movements worshipers move inwardly ambulatory halls sacred centre spiritual energy deity circumambulation done clockwise direction odd rather even number times circumbulatory walking around shrine keeping time common form hindu prayer circumbulary pathway made stone around shrine called pradakshina path zen buddhism zen buddhism kinhin walking meditation practiced long periods sitting meditation known zazen practitioners walk clockwise around room holding hands shashu one hand closed fist hand grasps covers fist walking meditation step taken full breath sikhism levan pheras performed wedding ceremonies four rounds pheras symbolize warding evil circumambulating purifying transforming object case holy book granth shib perform circumambulation shrines pilgrimage haifa israel circumambulating observance manifestations god done complete silence also performed holy days birth ascension well birth martyrdom northern hemisphere traditionally circumambulate generally counterclockwise widdershin direction direction runs counter apparent movement sun freemasonry candidates three principle degrees freemasonry circumambulate altar lodge room part ritual distinct many world rituals done clockwise fashion number times candidates ambulate around altar depends degree presented see also deosil stupa svastika sauvastika widdershins references
shannon lee tweed born march canadian actress model one successful actresses mainstream erotica identified genre erotic thriller tweed lives husband gene simmons colead singer band kiss two children tweed also known gene simmons family jewels television reality show portrayed life family early life tweed born st johns newfoundland canada mink rancher raised mink ranch markland tweed one seven children three sisters including actress tracy tweed tweeds father entered coma car crash tweed moved family mothers home saskatoon saskatchewan studying nursing family survived welfare became involved beauty pageants following breast enhancement surgery age third runnerup miss ottawa event miss canada talent competition singing career canadian wishfulfilment tv series thrill lifetime arranged pose hugh hefners playboy chosen playmate month november issue eventually playmate year tweed tracy appeared nude together playboy spread tweed resided playboy mansion around months hefners partner eventually asked leave due cocaine use mansion location tweeds first meeting future musician husband simmons tweed primarily acted tv series hbo comedy ten primetime soap opera falcon crest appeared guest frasier well b movies tweed also appeared episode dukes hazzard landed yearlong role days lives savannah wilder first major theatrical film appearance teen sex comedy hot dog movie since tweed appeared films including detroit rock city produced simmons tweed tracy costarred film night eyes tweed featured along family television reality show gene simmons family jewels one highlights series proposal subsequent marriage tweed longtime partner coparent simmons beverly hills hotel beverly hills california us tracy occasionally made appearances gene simmons family jewels one episode offered sister frozen embryo tweed considering adoption episode series taped tweeds former hometown saskatoon visit presented honorary street sign denoting nonexistent tweed lane tourism saskatoon subsequently requested saskatoon city council approve naming real tweed lane honor council approved request street located neighborhood rosewood video game featuring voice appearance called shannon tweeds attack groupies personal life early life tweed relationship cfl linebacker ron foxx played ottawa rough riders brief relationship hugh hefner coincided playmate appearances named playmate year tweed lived simmons since explained interview need shannon life love family holds accountable years together couple finally wed outdoor evening ceremony crystal lawn beverly hills hotel october couple two children nicholas simmons born january sophie alexandra simmons born july selected filmography selected television appearances hitchhiker season episode entitled videodate days lives savannah wilder episodes jump street episode oughta prison dear john baywatch episode looks could kill children episode two got away frasier episodes scratch book juan hell part murder wrote episode twice dead wings episode oedipus wrecks parkers episodes old new mothers day blues moving gene simmons family jewels episodes spongebob squarepants episode patties sea united states tara episode dept fd family services republic doyle season episode head heals season episode hook line sinker see also list people playboy references external links
piero gherardi november june costume set designer federico fellinis la dolce vita two oscars born poppi tuscany piero gherardi began artistic collaboration fellini production vitelloni director recognized talent scouting locations extras deep knowledge region lazio gherardi soon proved skills set design building cabirias shack fellinis le notti di cabiria death rome gherardi mastered numerous roles costume designer production designer art director set decorator references external links
vladimir aleksandrovich fock fok december december soviet physicist foundational work quantum mechanics quantum electrodynamics born st petersburg russia graduated petrograd university continued postgraduate studies became professor collaborated vavilov state optical institute leningrad institute physics technology lebedev physical institute primary scientific contribution lies development quantum physics although also contributed significantly fields mechanics theoretical optics theory gravitation physics continuous media derived kleinampndashgordon equation gave name fock space fock representation fock state developed hartreefock method made many subsequent scientific contributions rest life fock developed electromagnetic methods geophysical exploration book theory study rocks resistance carottage method methods called well logging modern literature fock made significant contributions general relativity theory specifically many body problems leningrad fock created scientific school theoretical physics raised physics education ussr books wrote first textbook quantum mechanics foundations quantum mechanics influential monograph theory space time gravitation historians science loren graham see fock representative proponent einsteins theory relativity within soviet world time marxist philosophers objected relativity theory fock emphasized materialistic understanding relativity coincided philosophically marxism full member academician ussr academy sciences member international academy quantum molecular science see also fock space fock matrix transform references graham l reception einsteins ideas two examples contrasting political cultures holton g elkana eds albert einstein historical cultural perspectives princeton nj princeton pp fock v theory space time gravitation macmillan
pierrejoseph desault february june french anatomist surgeon destined career church inclination towards study medicine learning something barbersurgeon native village settled apprentice military hospital belfort acquired knowledge anatomy military surgery going paris twenty years age later opened school anatomy winter success excited jealousy established teachers professors tried make give lectures admitted member corps surgeons appointed surgeon major hospital charity within years recognized one leading surgeons france clinical school surgery instituted attracted great numbers students every part france pierre bouchet lyon example also countries frequently audience introduced many improvements practice surgery well construction surgical instruments established journal de chirurgerie edited pupils record interesting cases occurred clinical school remarks made upon course lectures midst labors however became obnoxious revolutionary authorities frivolous charge denounced government twice examined seized may midst delivering lecture carried away surgical theatre committed prison luxembourg three days however liberated permitted resume functions may summoned attended young louis xvii latters prisonguards due severe illness desault died next day could visit king rumour death caused poisoning summons disproved autopsy carried pupil marie xavier bichat pension settled widow republic works together chopart published des maladies chirurgicales bichat published digest surgical doctrines oeuvres chirurgicales de desault notes references
type traditional japanese inn originated edo period inns served travelers along japans highways typically feature tatamimatted rooms communal baths public areas visitors may wear yukata talk owner ryokan difficult find tokyo large cities many expensive compared hotels japanese people increasingly use hotels urban tourism nonetheless major cities reasonably priced ryokan costing little night however ryokan typically located scenic areas mountains sea recent years many ryokan redeveloped original style particularly resort chain hoshino resorts whose first ryokan opened karuizawa features typical ryokan relatively large entrance hall couches chairs guests sit talk modernized ryokan often television hall well guest rooms constructed using traditional japanese methods flooring tatami doors sliding doors even inn uses hinged doors security usually opens small entranceway guests take shoes stepping onto tatami floor would separated sliding door many ryokan rooms also feature porch balcony also set sliding door almost ryokan feature common bathing areas ofuro usually segregated gender using water hot spring onsen nearby areas natural hot springs tend attract high concentrations ryokan highend ryokan may provide private bathing facilities well typically ryokan provide guests yukata wear might also games table tennis possibly geta visitors borrow strolls outside bedding futon spread tatami floor guests first enter room usually find table supplies making tea table also used meals guests take room guests staff usually called nakai move table aside set futon meals ryokan offer dinner breakfast often included price room visitors take meals ryokan usually promote quality food meals consist traditional japanese cuisine known kaiseki features seasonal regional specialties kaiseki originally referred light meals served tea ceremony today refers meal consisting number small varied dishes order dish enjoyed proper temperature ryokan stress guests punctual meals reason ryokan ask guests confirm time want take meals ryokan communal dining area serve meals guests rooms ryokan likely serve nonjapanese guests may also selection western food minshuku budget version ryokan roughly equivalent british boarding house bed breakfast facilities similar hotel may simply consist spare rooms family home minshuku often serve type accommodation towns villages small warrant dedicated hotel ryokan overall experience much food simpler dining may optional often communal rooms usually private toilet guests may lay bedding see also tourism japan hoshino resorts hoshi ryokan references external links
hapcheon county hapcheongun county south gyeongsang province south korea famous people born county include former south korean president chun doohwan location located northwestern gyeongsangnamdo county surrounded changnyeong well euiryeong southeast geochang well sancheonggun west high precipitous hills densely situated eastern part flitter flowing streams nakdong river places interest haeinsa famous temple located hapcheon county mt namsan jeilbong known climbing trails offers spectacular views year round address chiinli gayamyun hapcheon gyeongnam special products paprika popular agriculture good cultivated highlands mt gaya summer season hence called gaya paprika paprika often exported japan places hapcheon spectacular places distinctively different regions one best imagination theme park however well known park people play survival game imaginative war state hapcheon lake also tourist spot bordering sancheong county artificial lake generated comprehensive development plan nakdong river also meets hwangmae mountain possible climb peak impressive sceneries lake paragliding also possible hapcheon however noted people killed county paragliding championship climate hapcheongun landlocked climate quite extreme average annual temperature lowest temperature highest rainfall approximately quite low compared korean regions rainfall heaviest summer sister cities bergen county new jersey united states mitoyo kagawa japan jangsu north jeolla south korea xinchang china see also geography south korea haeinsa references external links
reasco yano born july san lorenzo esmeraldas ecuadorian footballer defender plays ldu quito ecuador four league titles reasco began professional club career playing ldu quito seven years world cup joined paulo brazil twoyear contract nonbrazilian team rejoined first club part ecuadorian national team competed fifa world cup germany named part ecuadors squad copa honors ldu quito serie apertura copa sudamericana recopa sudamericana defender ideal team america paulo campeonato brasileiro references external links
montelongo comune municipality province campobasso italian region molise located northeast campobasso december population area montelongo borders following municipalities bonefro montorio nei frentani rotello santa croce di magliano montelongo earned reputation consistent comune molise although area representatives questioned potential demographic evolution colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey idsfondo idbarra imagesize plotarea dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey backgroundcolors canvassfondo bardata plotdata colorbarra alignleft plotdata fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text textdata fontsizes textdata istat references
villemin surname notable people surname include jean antoine villemin french physician lem villemin born german skateboarder
ivan alekseevich kuratov kibra village current kuratovo village komi republic mdash verny current almaty komi poet linguist seen renovator komi literature kuratov began writing verses age studying seminary engaged poetry death fruitful period life years spent town ustsysolsk kuratov settled unsuccessful attempt continue education moscow taught country children worked linguistics wrote poetry lifetime ivan kuratov published five poems pseudonym subject serge noskovs opera kuratov first komi language
corps de logis architectural term referring principal block large usually classical mansion palace contains principal rooms state apartments entry grandest finest rooms often first floor ground level floor piano nobile corps de logis usually flanked lower secondary wings secondary wings form three sided courtyard courtyard known cour daposhonneur examples corps de logis found many notable classical era buildings europe including palace versailles blenheim palace palazzo pitti france principal block medieval castles manor houses often referred corps de logis references
ogcocephalus parvus roughback batfish species batfish found along coast western atlantic ocean north carolina usa brazil species grows length tl references g bradbury genera batfishes family ogcocephalidae copeia vol june pp
bechem alias bernhard nacke december may racing driver germany bechem started sports car racing competing formula one german grand prix driving bmw alias bernhard nacke failed finish race score world championship points continued driving exkarl gommann afmbmw chassis formula one avus german grand prix failing finish successful sports car racing borgward team bechem crashed heavily competing carrera panamericana although recovered fully injuries never raced high level complete formula one world championship results bechem afm bmw arg ned bel fra gbr ger ret sui ita nc sources
ernest cormier oc december january canadian engineer architect spent much career montreal area erecting notable examples art deco architecture including home golden square mile cormier house life career born montreal son medical doctor studied civil engineering polytechnique montreal graduation worked research department dominion bridge company montreal studied nationale des beauxarts paris atelier jeanlouis pascal recipient henry jarvis scholarship awarded royal institute british architects british prix de rome cormier spent two years eternal city studied ancient works following return paris january employed engineering firm pelnard et caquot specialists concrete graduated architect french government dplg professor polytechnique montreal major works de cormiers major work central building de north slope mount royal huge example art deco style built world war middle world war ii kept nearly pristine shape decades composition simple forms planes surfaces successive relief emphasizing vertical lines light buff vitrified brick trimmings missisquoi marble major destruction designs took place within interior spaces changes occurred great multistorey hall central library filled several smaller singlestorey rooms faculty medicine library casault pavilion another important example cormiers work found another university campus casault pavilion laval familiarly known students louisjacques designed completed massive cathedrallike building originally designed citys grand particularly spectacular viewed distance along impressive mall runs along eastwest axis campus grounds despite unfortunate renovation scheme gutted chapel filled magnificent enclosed courtyard transformed interior undecipherable labyrinth building become recognized landmark second oldest university north america home lavals faculties music communications well national archives rhode island churches cormier also designed two important roman catholic churches diocese providence rhode island usa one st john baptist church pawtucket rhode island placed national register historic places maison cormier cormiers home montreals avenue des pins one finest examples art deco dwelling world pierre trudeau purchased building lived following retirement death supreme court canada building cormier also responsible classic chateaustyled supreme court canada building ottawa commissions design consultant united nations building new york toronto cormier designed st michaelaposs college school carr hall st michaels college university toronto style legacy addition showing great balance buildings disciplines engineering architecture cormier also great skills painter illustrator left us many stunning renderings works done planning stages cormier inducted order canada governor general jules received numerous honours awards ernestcormier codesigned quebec court appeal building old montreal named honour see also architecture quebec references reading isabelle gournay editor ernest cormier de translation terrance hughes nancy canadian centre architecture adrian tinniswood art deco house avantgarde houses new york watsonguptil publications ulysses travel guides external links canadian centre architecture
isaac de caus french landscaper architect arrived england carry work brother salomon de caus left behind noted work wilton house lincolnaposs inn architect charge carrying inigo joness design covent garden references
slovakia national football team controlled slovak football association slovakias national football team considered feeder team slovakia team recent results current squad following players called slovakia cup staff see also slovakia national football team slovakia national football team slovakia national football team slovakia national football team slovakia national football team slovakia national football team external links
kanikula glacier also known little tokositna glacier long glacier alaska range denali national park preserve us state alaska glacier originates series glacial amphitheaters south side range moving southeast past mount goldie ending valley tokositna glacier variant forms spellings name include kenikela lia kahnicula glacier kanicula glacier little tokasitna glacier see also list glaciers cited references
zoharei chama synagogue literally sunrise synagogue also spelled zohorei chama colloquially known sundial building mahane yehuda clock tower fourstory building jaffa road jerusalem israel built house hostel immigrants synagogue sundial still accurate within minutes raised money construction america selling lottery tickets francs apiece awarding two grand prizes francs prizes francs tickets depicted planned fourstory building fifthstory gallery together pictures four holy cities jewish traditionmdashjerusalem hebron tiberias safedmdashand written description levys goals build synagogue study hall hostel completed stages levys fourstory building fifthstory wooden gallery also provided beth midrash called shoneh halakhos literally review jewish laws tiferet zion vyerushalayim glory zion jerusalem hostel upper floors accommodated guests large sundial added later fourthstory fifthfloor gallery collapsed earthquake electrical short circuit ignited fire spread throughout building destroying gallery damaging rest building together sundial clocks jerusalem municipality restored reconstructed sundial zoharei chama synagogue tenant afternoon prayer services held one another first floor continuous evening prayer services conducted second floor women allowed synagogue building also shabbat siren posted roof alerts residents time lighting shabbat candles sundial aerial sundial fourth floor building designed rabbi moshe shapiro watchmaker mea shearim selftaught astronomer learned science studying pertinent writings maimonides vilna gaon shapiro built sundials outside walls synagogues hurva synagogue jerusalems old city would go build sundials least synagogues israel including petah tikvas great synagogue sundials crucial use haredi synagoguegoers needed know exact time sunrise begin morning prayers vasikin exact time sunset complete afternoon prayers time lighting shabbat candles since times vary day day season season zoharei chama sundial erected haredi jews would climb top mount olives hills bayit vegan neighborhood morning evening observe times sunrise sunset third floor levys building originally included easternfacing wooden porch allowed worshippers easily see sunrise zoharei chama sundial measures diameter long wire sticks measure suns progress along halfcircle marked hour submarkings minutes shapiro also designed three sundials third floor building large sundial fourth floor remains today still accurate within minutes references
complete list airports water aerodromes heliports canadian province new brunswick list airports heliports list sorted name community served click sort buttons table header switch listing order airports names marked bold part national airports system canada alternate names shown parentheses defunct airports references
winterborn municipality donnersbergkreis district rhinelandpalatinate germany references
sidney arnold franklin march may american film director producer franklin like william c demille specialized adapting literary works broadway stage plays brother chester franklin also became director silent film era best known directing early technicolor film toll sea partial filmography director sister six codirected brother chester babes woods codirected brother chester forbidden city treasure island codirected chester hoodlum virtuous vamp assistant director david kirkland smilin beverly graustark actress last mrs cheyney wild orchids ladyaposs morals private lives smilin barretts wimpole street barretts wimpole street sceneforscene remake version dark angel good earth duel sun producer ninotchka associate producer waterloo bridge mrs miniver random harvest madame curie white cliffs dover yearling homecoming command decision miniver story fearless fagan associate producer sky full moon story three loves gypsy colt young bess torch song references external links
light debut album american progressive rock band spockaposs beard album features two different coversmdashone domestic release one european release light since become spocks beards signature song album since remastered rereleased radiant records track listing songs written neal morse except noted personnel neal morse lead vocals keyboards alan morse guitars cello vocals dave meros bass nick daposvirgilio drums vocals additional personnel molly pasutti wanda houston background vocals water release details usa synphonic cd usa metal blade release date september cd usa giant electric pea release date july cd uk spv records release date march cd uk spv records release date may cd cover artwork special edition references
allison city county seat butler county iowa population census allison home butler county fair city named us senator william boyd allison geography allisons longitude latitude coordinates decimal form according united states census bureau city total area land demographics census census people households families residing city population density housing units average density racial makeup city white asian two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present male householder wife present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size median age city years residents age ages years age older gender makeup city male female census census people households families residing city population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup city white races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size age spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household city median income family males median income versus females per capita income city families population poverty line including age age see also william b allison references external links
nicholas paul nick rimando born june american soccer player currently plays goalkeeper real salt lake major league soccer united states national team known sometimes unusual technique remarkable reflex saves short distances career college born montclair california rimando attended montclair high school played two years college soccer ucla freshman tended goal bruins college cup sophomore year signed contract mls professional rimando selected mls superdraft miami fusion surprise many quickly took starting position jeff cassar started games rookie sophomore helping fusion win mls supportersapos shield fusion contracted season rimando selected third overall dc united coach miami ray hudson new united boss subsequent allocation draft dc rimando played every game games missed end season injury hudson gone lost starting job troy perkins regained stretch run backstopping dc mls cup regained everyday starter status beaten perkins playing two games whole season december rimando traded along freddy adu real salt lake traded new york red bulls february traded back real salt lake february following sudden retirement latter teams firstchoice keeper scott garlick rimando rsls firstchoice keeper season team struggled constantly never seriously contended playoff berth rimando great job nets led mls saves games including heroic efforts new england saves draw june toronto fc saves draw september hard work rewarded end season named real salt lakes valuable player rimando continued salt lakes firstchoice keeper emerged one top keepers league evidenced mls player month award july strong performance pipes combined teams muchimproved defensive play carried team western conference final even eastern conference final chicago fire rsl battled scoreless draw minutes rimando made several saves regulation overtime added three huge saves penalty kicks lifting team shootout victory mls cup championship match rimando found facing shootout delivered made three saves leading rsl victory los angeles galaxy efforts named mls cup mvp second goalkeeper earn honor tony meola accomplished feat rsl took pitch new confidence emerged possibly greatest defensive team history major league soccer rimando goalkeeper salt lake set mls record fewest goals allowed single season matches rimando also set club records shutouts single season longest shutout streak minutes additionally team set league record highest goal differential upset fc dallas first round playoffs couldnt defend mls cup title previous season despite stellar season one greatest ever keeper american professional soccer rimando receive mls goalkeeper year award instead given donovan ricketts la galaxy caused controversy around league february rimando signed contract extension rsl keep club season march rimando became mls goalkeeper earn shutouts win san jose earthquakes december real salt lake rimando traveled sporting park kansas city kansas face sporting kansas city mls championship game rimando played well despite degree temperatures made four major saves game third save perhaps best graham zusi shot high half volley rimando tipped crossbar game went penalty kicks draw rimando saved penalty kick matt besler real salt lake lost sudden death sporting kansas city keeper jimmy nielsen saved two penalty kicks one vital point skc player lawrence olum missed kick jimmy nielsen playing three broken ribs despite loss rimando played well game international although mostly backup tim howard rimando played united states world youth championship nigeria earned first cap senior team november el salvador receive much attention national team outstanding play mls caught attention us coach bob bradley rimando invited train senior team preparation world cup although selected tournament made international appearances since including standout performance friendly panama january consistently thirdchoice keeper current manager jurgen klinsmann firstchoice keeper concacaf gold cup may rimando named final roster fifa world cup brazil tournament firstever world cup appearance personal rimandos father filipino descent mother mexican descent december rimando married longtime girlfriend jacqui little played washington freedom nowdefunct wusa also california wedding performed teammate ben olsen malibu california rimando little two children jett nicholas rimando benny rose rimando honors united states concacaf gold cup club dc united mls cup major league soccer eastern conference championship real salt lake mls cup major league soccer eastern conference championship major league soccer western conference championship individual mls cup valuable player mls allstar mls save year see also list current mls players references external links
arto tapio blomsten born march vaasa finland former professional ice hockey defenceman drafted twelfth round overall winnipeg jets nhl entry draft played twentyfive games national hockey league nineteen jets six los angeles kings external links
embers novel hungarian writer original hungarian title csonkig means candles burn end narrative revolves around elderly general invites old friend military school dinner friend disappeared mysteriously years dinner begins resemble trial friend prosecuted character traits book published english reception anna shapiro reviewed book observer wrote elegiac sombre musical gripping embers brilliant disquisition friendship one ambitious literature shapiro continued milieu values already dying outbreak world war ii grandeur sharpness jean renoirs movie masterpiece la grande illusion shares oblique pronounced ways substance stage play embers adapted stage play christopher hampton starring jeremy irons patrick malahide see also literature hungarian literature references
declan osullivan born irish sportsperson plays gaelic football local club dromid pearses divisional side south kerry member kerry senior intercounty team since osullivan captained kerry backtoback allireland titles playing career club south kerry born cahersiveen county kerry osullivan plays club football local club dromid pearses divisional side south kerry enjoyed much success garnering minor county titles south kerry later went become star senior level osullivan tasted victory first time footballer south kerry qualified final county senior championship opponents occasion laune rangers divisional side far powerful occasion secured victory osullivans first county senior winners medal osullivans south kerry side reached county final time dr crokes providing opposition considered dream final game turned close affair sixty minutes south kerry retained title osullivan picked second county winners medal south kerry still dominated club championship kerry final year repeat dr crokes set revenge mission game developed extremely tense battle side taking substantial lead fulltime whistle south kerry retained title third consecutive year score line osullivans third county winners medal south kerry chance make history capturing fourth consecutive county title went plan divisional side found little difficulty reaching final divisional side half county feale rangers provided opposition game extremely close affair however osullivans side finally bested rangers went win third time years south kerry dr crokes faced county final south kerry ran one point winners score line giving sullivan fourth county championship medal dromid pearses helped dromid pearses win first ever south kerry senior football championship beating st marys scoreline final losing osullivan led dromid pearses back final junior county championship time thanks osullivan landed dromid pearses first junior title later added munster junior club football championship title winnings year intercounty declan made first championship appearance kerry tipperary national football league allireland senior football championship kerry beating mayo gaa comfortably slightly less successful osullivan tyrone gaa beating kerry allireland semifinal osullivan became kerry captain captained kerry comprehensive allireland final victory mayo allireland senior football championship final lost place side munster final replay defeat cork booed minority fans however place back lead team ireland final scored opening goal demolition mayo leading team steps lift sam maguire shared honour colm cooper captained side absence kerry completed leaguechampionship double osullivan easily best year far scoring crucial goals monaghan dublin latter coming classic semifinal declan became first man since tony hanahoe lift sam maguire twice kerry trounced cork scoreline kerry ironically became first team win consecutive titles since cork day saw kerry claim munster title osullivan winner opel gaelic player month award august kerry went claim allireland title thrashing cork osullivan selected centreforward gaa allstars awards team declan also winner munster minor football championship munster football championship well munster allireland vocational schools championship medals declan fourth person dick fitzgerald john joe sheehy joe barrett twice captain kerry allireland glory also one eight people lift sam maguire cup twice replaced paul galvin captain kerry footballers season osullivan also received knee injury june ruled eight weeks honours dromd pearsessouth kerry kerry senior football championship winner runnerup kerry football championship winner kerry minor football championship winner south kerry senior football championship winner kerry allireland senior football championship winner c c runnerup c munster senior football championship winner sub c c runnerup c national football league winner c runnerup munster football championship winner runnerup munster minor football championship winner schools munster colleges championship winner allireland vocational schools senior championship winner allireland vocational schools junior championship winner see also list allireland senior football championship winning captains references
article myersbriggs personality type socionics isfj see ethical sensory introvert isfj introversion sensing feeling judging abbreviation used publications myersbriggs type indicator mbti refer one sixteen personality types mbti assessment developed work prominent psychiatrist carl g jung book psychological types jung proposed psychological typology based theories cognitive functions developed clinical observations jungs work others developed psychological typologies jungian personality assessments include mbti assessment developed isabel briggs myers katharine cook briggs keirsey temperament sorter developed david keirsey keirsey referred isfjs protectors one four types belonging temperament called guardians isfjs account population mbti instrument introversion preferred extraversion isfjs tend quiet reserved generally prefer interacting close friends rather wide circle acquaintances expend energy social situations whereas extraverts gain energy sensing preferred intuition isfjs tend concrete abstract focus attention details rather big picture immediate realities rather future possibilities f feeling preferred thinking isfjs tend value personal considerations objective criteria making decisions often give weight social implications logic j judgment preferred perception isfjs tend plan activities make decisions early derive sense control predictability characteristics myersbriggs description according myersbriggs isfjs interested maintaining order harmony every aspect lives steadfast meticulous handling responsibilities although quiet peopleoriented observant remember details others observe respect feelings friends family likely describe thoughtful trustworthy keirsey description according keirsey isfjs protector guardians concerned taking care people keeping safe secure modest caretakers demand credit thanks efforts essentially fact exercise patience dealing people disabilities perhaps reluctance open strangers lead others misread standoffish among friends family may quiet type feel comfortable speaking freely isfjs serious people strong work ethic inclined selfindulgence believe meticulous thrifty work well alone may enjoy taking care others enjoy giving orders cognitive functions using modern interpretation cognitive functions isfj follows dominant introverted sensing si si collects data present moment compares past experiences process sometimes evokes feelings associated memory subject reliving seeking protect familiar si draws upon history form goals expectations happen future auxiliary extraverted feeling fe fe seeks social connections creates harmonious interactions polite considerate appropriate behavior fe responds explicit implicit wants others may even create internal conflict needs desire meet needs others tertiary introverted thinking ti ti seeks precision exact word express idea notices minute distinctions define essence things analyzes classifies ti examines sides issue looking solve problems minimizing effort risk uses models root logical inconsistency inferior extraverted intuition ne ne finds interprets hidden meanings using questions explore alternatives allowing multiple possibilities coexist imaginative play weaves together insights experiences various sources form new whole become catalyst action shadow functions later personality researchers notably linda v berens added four additional functions descending hierarchy socalled shadow functions individual naturally inclined emerge person stress isfj shadow functions order extraverted sensing se se focuses experiences sensations immediate physical world acute awareness present surroundings brings relevant facts details forefront may lead spontaneous action introverted feeling fi fi filters information based interpretations worth forming judgments according criteria often intangible fi constantly balances internal set values harmony authenticity attuned subtle distinctions fi innately senses true false situation extraverted thinking te te organizes schedules ideas environment ensure efficient productive pursuit objectives te seeks logical explanations actions events conclusions looking faulty reasoning lapses sequence introverted intuition ni attracted symbolic actions devices ni synthesizes seeming paradoxes create previously unimagined realizations come certainty demands action fulfill new vision future solutions may include complex systems universal truths correlation enneatype according baron wagele common enneatypes isfjs perfectionists helpers skeptics see also keirsey temperament sorter guardian temperament protector role variant references external links
also known fujiwara yoritsugu fifth shogun kamakura shogunate japan father kamakura shogun yoritsune yoritsugu member great fujiwara clan family one five branches historically powerful fujiwara clan courtiers events yoritsugu shogunate kangen spring year number extraordinary phenomena skies kamakura troubled yoritsune deeply kangen month yoshitsune shaved head became buddhist priest kangen month yoritsunes son shogun yoritsugu years old married sister tsunetoki years old september day month yoritsune also known fujiwara yoritsune died age years eras yoritsugus shogunate years yoritsugu shogun specifically identified one era name kangen notes references nussbaum roth cambridge harvard university press titsingh isaac nihon odai ichiran ou paris royal asiatic society oriental translation fund great britain ireland
meanings see surrogate disambiguation surrogate television movie drama directed jan egleson raymond hartung aired abc movie limited vhs release united kingdom april also released video asia film centers around young talented student amy alyssa milano replies innocent advertisement rental place meets stuart joan quinn rents place creates good relationship family lot hesitation family asks surrogate mother child since joan cant babies anymore amy thinks agrees amy discovers family hides dark secret death earlier baby amy determined give child flees soon police looking officially kidnapped baby plot amy winslow alyssa milano art student majoring painting mother died child father around student financial problems surprised couple joan stuart quinn connie sellecca david dukes decide take house small amount rent little amy know joan following every step secret cameras hidden agenda initially amy content living quinns believing found family never loses universitys financial aide administration error joan immediately steps take care drink large amount wine joan announces infertile looking surrogate mother tells amy feel perfect candidate amy flattered next day discusses situation friendly teacher eric shaw vincent ventresca agrees quinns propose pay college fees helps amy months pregnant joan starts show strange behavior amy feels smothered joans overbearing attitude feeling treated like tenyearold child oil painting taken away amy looks basement find old baby clothes joan catches becomes furious scaring amy away later tries explain situation saying pregnant four years ago though miscarriage amy believe story though eric already warned joan amy might act paranoid tells focus painting quinns later day strange woman drops meet joan joan home time convinced woman sandy gilman polly bergen meets next day tell come house ever amy overhears conversation worried discuss rumor joan responsible biological baby christophers death confused sandy reveals joans mother amy next contacts janice previously lived quinns finds joan miscarriage police involved christopher died eric informed amy tries talk joan threatens ruin career interferes meanwhile amy finds video tape joan christopher grows convinced joan murdered baby joan catches watching tape amy tries get away joan accidentally shoves stairs amy rushed hospital gives birth baby girl unconscious joan takes baby home tells amy allowed home anymore amy turns police inform arrested breaking contract continues quest get baby girl christine back instead amy eric decide dig joans past find joan using false name joan fears amy anything get christine tells stuart might take care amy way police inform real joan stuart quinn run joan able arrive station instead turn quinns kidnap christine quinns use help guard roger r cross go eric steps inbetween hospitalized order amy get away amy changes identity appearance goes hiding renames baby emily large police investigation started amy makes newspaper headlines kidnapping heads sandy find help quinns already suspected might present well amy arrives joan tells amy press charges gives emily though stuart interrupts admits suspicion surrounding couple murder infant offers press charges keeps past secret allows take baby joan infuriated hits stuart head object takes emily amys hands runs amy follows end edge cliff joan admits accidentally smothered christopher death crying sometime later amy seen legal mother emily loving relationship eric cast connie sellecca joan quinncatherine peyser alyssa milano amy winslow david dukes stuart quinn vincent ventresca eric shaw polly bergen sandy gilman scott hylands detective taggart lorena gale brenda roger r cross guard production milano spent production infant costars admitted film triggered maternal instincts amazed instinctual everything filming took place vancouver taglines began perfect arrangement became pact made hell innocent alone made contract evil references external links
turgeon september november canadian parliamentarian bathurst age turgeon married twice margaret eulalia baldwin mary loretta meahan son james gray turgeon also served member house commons canadian senate many years son william ferdinand alphonse turgeon saskatchewan politician judge references
beni mezline town commune guelma province algeria according census population references
internationalist communist union french union communiste internationaliste international grouping trotskyist political parties centred lutte france believes socialist transformation society accomplished working class consciously fighting class interests therefore task revolutionary groups construct working class revolutionary party icu believes possible programmatic basis revolutionaries rests marxist ideas tradition russian revolution bolshevik leaders vladimir lenin leon trotsky militants tendency focus activities whether propaganda intervention within working class parties international tendency include combat ouvrier martinique guadeloupe spark united states workersapos fight uk also grouping african militants living france group daposivoire named uatci turkish group britain group haiti see also list trotskyist internationals external links
velotti born may larroque entre argentine tennis player velotti french open boys singles competition beating good friend andrea collarini previously different junior tournaments including buenos aires tournaments londrina argentina montevideo uruguay mondial paris cadets trophee lagardere paris torneo dell avenire milan montecatini copa argentina de san miguel copa indervalle cali astrid bowl loverval belgium june ranked itf junior rankings references
minga may refer minga surname minka hispanicized minca minga type traditional communal work andes munich minga austrobavarian language capital city bavaria germany minga television character gumby show village ismailli rayon azerbaijan minga italian verb mingere means urinate impolite sicilian slang term used denote frustration derogatory descriptive term person
shabazz disciple scientific shabazz rapper red hook houses red hook brooklyn original member sunz man da last future biography shabazz appeared gravediggaz hit single diary madman formed duo disciples killah priest later formed celestial souljahz freestyle arsonists shabazz released handful singles death penalty crime saga lambs blood street parables anticipation planned debut lp gzas gza entertainment imprint however label folded relationship clan soon strained leading cut wuaffiliated ties also known influence late big pun shabazz finally released debut album book shabazz hidden scrollz featuring past singles lambs blood crime saga street parables organized rime part well single red hook day bw thieves da nite heist shabazz formed group thug angels fellow sunz man member hell razah groups debut welcome red hook houses released july babygrande records discography references
roewe car produced roewe peopleaposs republic china based rover overview launched october codenamed development wheelbase roewe stretched compared rover drivetrain petrol engine based rover engine gearbox brand new automatic company claims car improved later turbo petrol engine based rover kseries engine delivering around introduced standard version roewe priced yuan january three trim levels include either engine wheels wheels upperend adds gps televisiondvd standard features prices range yuan yuan loaded saic roewe claim acceleration still seconds manual seconds automatic seconds automatic fuel efficiency km respectively top speeds four roewe launched peru chile rebadged mg references external links
carmen margarita zapata july january american actress zapata born new york city mexican father argentine mother appeared one hundred movies shows including married children sister act carmen castillo santa barbara one longestrunning roles bilingual childrens program villa alegre nine years played lead character luz zapata cofounded screen actors guild ethnic minority committee actors ricardo montalban edith diaz henry darrow bilingual foundation arts bfa founded three prominent personalities world theater mexicanamerican actress carmen zapata cubanborn actress playwright director margarita galban argentineborn awardwinning set designer estela scarlata zapata joined rodolfo hoyos jr starring roles abc situation comedy summer replacement series viva valdez mexicanamerican family living los angeles zapata died january heart problems eightysix references
burkina village department boulgou province southeastern burkina faso village population references
barolo shearwater puffinus baroli also known north atlantic little shearwater macaronesian shearwater small shearwater breeds azores canaries macaronesia north atlantic ocean epithet commemorates italian marquis carlo tancredi falletti di barolo taxonomy previously considered conspecific little shearwater puffinus assimilis southern hemisphere mitochondrial dna cytochrome b sequence analysis austin et al indicates however baroli boydi close nominate subspecies audubonaposs shearwater whether morphological distinctness nonoverlapping ranges genetic similarity considered significant presently matter opinion taxonomic status birds remains equivocal although institutions birdlife international retain forms baroli boydi within little shearwater result inaccurate lumping past supported modern evidence bou accepted p baroli distinct species sangster et al clements checklist aou followed description features distinguish barolo shearwater manx shearwater north atlantic puffinus species include pale face silvery panel upperwings shorter rounded wings blue feet references notes general austin jeremy j bretagnolle vincent pasquet eric global molecular phylogeny small puffinus shearwaters implications systematics shearwater complex auk doi collinson british birds rheindt f e austin jeremy j major analytical conceptual shortcomings recent taxonomic revision reply penhallurick wink emu sangster g collinson j helbig j knox g parkin taxonomic recommendations british birds third report ibis doi identification external links footnotes
mingo people iroquoian group native americans made peoples migrated west ohio country century angloamericans called migrants mingos corruption mingwe eastern algonquian name iroquoianlanguage groups general mingos also called ohio iroquois ohio seneca forced move kansas later indian territory oklahoma indian removal programs descendants reorganized tribe recognized federal government senecacayuga tribe oklahoma history mingos independent group six nations iroquois confederacy cayuga nation mohawk oneida seneca nation western new york state tuscarora onondaga mostly senecas cayugas etymology name mingo derives delaware indians algonquian word mingwe minque meaning treacherous mingos noted bad reputation sometimes referred blue mingos black mingos misdeeds people became known mingos migrated ohio country mideighteenth century part movement various native american tribes region sparsely populated decades controlled hunting ground iroquois mingo dialect dominated ohio valley late early centuries considered variant similar seneca language french indian war cayuga moved ohio british granted reservation along sandusky river joined shawnee ohio rest mingo confederacy villages increasingly amalgamation iroquoian seneca wyandot susquehannock algonquianlanguage shawnee delaware migrants although iroquois confederacy claimed hunting rights sovereignty much ohio river valley since late century people increasingly acted independently pontiacaposs rebellion broke many mingo joined tribes attempt drive british ohio country time iroquois nations closely allied british mingoseneca chief guyasuta c one leaders pontiacs war another famous mingo leader chief logan c good relations neighbouring white settlers logan war chief village leader tensions whites indians rise due series violent conflicts band white outlaws murdered logans family local chiefs counseled restraint acknowledged logans right revenge logan exacted vengeance series raids dozen followers mingos vengeance satisfied participate resulting lord dunmoreaposs war probably climactic battle point pleasant rather participate peace conference expressed thoughts loganaposs lament speech printed widely distributed one wellknown examples native american oratory mingo flourishing western ohio improved farms established schools civic institutions us passed indian removal act year government pressured mingo sell lands migrate kansas kansas mingo joined seneca cayuga bands tribes shared neosho reservation american civil war us government pressed indian removal indian territory presentday oklahoma three tribes moved presentday ottawa county oklahoma band cayuga canada joined seneca tribe indian territory shortly oklahoma became state members joint tribe received individual land allotments federal program decrease common tribal land holdings encourage assimilation europeanamerican model oklahoma indian welfare act tribes reorganized identified senecacayuga tribe oklahoma became federally recognized today tribe numbers members continued maintain cultural religious ties six nations iroquois notes references cobb william h andrew price hu maxwell history mingo indians cumberland md fb jenvy printer hoxie frederick e editor encyclopedia north american indians boston houghton mifflin pp isbn mcconnell michael n country upper ohio valley peoples lincoln nebraska university nebraska press isbn
potlatch giftgiving feast practiced indigenous peoples pacific northwest coast canada united states among traditionally primary economic system coast salish cultures potlatches also common feature peoples interior subarctic adjoining northwest coast though mostly without elaborate ritual giftgiving economy coastal peoples see athabaskan potlatch potlatches went history rigorous ban canadian united states federal governments continuing underground despite risk criminal punishment studied many anthropologists since practice decriminalized postwar years potlatch reemerged communities word comes chinook jargon meaning give away gift originally nuuchahnulth word make ceremonial gift potlatch overview nb overview concerns kwakwakawakw potlatch potlatch traditions formalities kinship systems cultures region differ often substantially potlatch held occasion births deaths adoptions weddings major events typically potlatch practiced winter seasons historically warmer months procuring wealth family clan village coming home sharing neighbors friends event hosted numaym house kwakwakaaposwakw culture numaym complex cognatic kin group usually headed aristocrats including commoners occasional slaves one hundred members several would grouped together tribe house drew identity ancestral founder usually mythical animal descended earth removed animal mask thus becoming human mask became family heirloom passed father son along name ancestor made leader numaym considered living incarnation founder aristocrats could host potlatch potlatch occasion titles associated masks objects fastened new office holder two kinds titles transferred occasions firstly numaym number named positions ranked seats gave seat potlatches transferred within ranked titles granted rights hunting fishing berrying territories secondly number titles would passed numayma usually inlaws included feast names gave one role winter ceremonial aristocrats felt safe giving titles outmarrying daughters children daughter children would later rejoined natal numaym titles returned one individual might several seats allowed sit rank order according title host displayed distributed wealth made speeches besides transfer titles potlatch event given weight distribution less important objects chilkat blankets animal skins later hudson bay blankets coppers distribution large numbers hudson bay blankets destruction valued coppers first drew government attention censure potlatch dorothy johansen describes dynamic potlatch host effect challenged guest chieftain exceed power give away destroy goods guest return percent gifts received destroy even wealth bigger better bonfire people lost face power diminished hierarchical relations within clans villages nations observed reinforced distribution sometimes destruction wealth dance performances ceremonies status given family raised resources distributes resources hosts demonstrate wealth prominence giving away goods cultures kwakwakaaposwakw elaborate theatrical dances performed reflecting hosts genealogy cultural wealth many dances also sacred ceremonies secret societies like hamatsa display family origin supernatural creatures dzunukwa chief describes potlatch famous speech anthropologist franz boas dance laws command us dance feast hearts desire feast ask white man indian ask us white man strict law bids us dance strict law bids us distribute property among friends neighbors good law let white man observe law shall observe come forbid us dance begone welcome us important note differences uniqueness among different cultural groups nations along coast nation tribe sometimes clan way practising potlatch diverse presentation meaning potlatch overarching term quite general since cultures many words language various specific types gatherings important keep variation mind detailed knowledge potlatch acquired kwakwakawakw around fort rupert vancouver island period period great social transition many features became exaggerated reaction british colonialism history arrival europeans gifts included storable food oolichan candlefish oil dried food canoes slaves ornamental coppers among aristocrats resourcegenerating assets hunting fishing berrying territories coppers sheets beaten copper shield like appearance two feet long wider top cruciform frame schematic face top half none copper used ever indigenous metal copper considered equivalent slave ever owned individual aristocrats never numaym hence could circulate groups coppers began produced large numbers colonization vancouver island war slavery ended arrival europeans resulted introduction numerous diseases indigenous peoples immunity resulting massive population decline competition fixed number potlatch titles grew commoners began seek titles previously excluded making remote dubious claims validated potlatch aristocrats increased size gifts order retain titles maintain social hierarchy resulted massive inflation gifting made possible introduction massproduced trade goods late earlier centuries potlatch ban potlatching made illegal canada amendment indian act united states late century largely urging missionaries government agents considered worse useless custom seen wasteful unproductive contrary civilized values potlatch seen key target assimilation policies agendas missionary william duncan wrote potlatch far formidable obstacles way indians becoming christians even civilized thus indian act revised include clauses banning potlatch making illegal practice section act read every indian person engages assists celebrating indian festival known potlatch indian dance known tamanawas guilty misdemeanor shall liable imprisonment term six less two months gaol place confinement indian person encourages either directly indirectly indian indians get festival dance celebrate shall assist celebration guilty like offence shall liable punishment anthropologist franz boas described potlatch ban failure second reason discontent among indians law passed time ago forbidding celebrations festivals socalled potlatch tribes hinders single families accumulating wealth great desire every chief even every man collect large amount property give great potlatch feast distributed among friends possible among neighboring tribes feasts closely connected religious ideas natives regulate mode life extent christian tribes near victoria given every present received potlatch returned another potlatch man would give feast due time would considered paying debts therefore law good one enforced without causing general discontent besides government unable enforce settlements numerous indian agencies large nobody prevent indians whatsoever like eventually potlatch law became known amended inclusive address technicalities led dismissals prosecutions court legislation included guests participated ceremony indigenous people large police law difficult enforce duncan campbell scott convinced parliament change offence criminal summary meant agents justice peace could try case convict sentence even except small areas law generally perceived harsh untenable even indian agents employed enforce legislation considered unnecessary prosecute convinced instead potlatch would diminish younger educated advanced indians took older indians clung tenaciously custom persistence sustaining customs culture ancestors indigenous people openly hold potlatches commit restoring ancestors ways potlatches occur frequently increasingly years families reclaim birthright ban repealed anthropological theory book gift french ethnologist marcel mauss used term potlatch refer whole set exchange practices archaic societies characterized total prestations ie system gift giving political religious kinship economic implications societies economies marked competitive exchange gifts giftgivers seek outgive competitors capture important political kinship religious roles examples potlatch type gift economy include kula ring found trobriand islands see also athabaskan potlatch competitive altruism conspicuous consumption gift economy guy debord french situationist writer subject potlatch commodity reification koha similar concept among kula ring similar concept trobriand islands oceania list bibliographical materials potlatch moka exchange similar concept papua new guinea potluck folk etymology derived term potluck native american custom potlatch pow wow gathering whose name derived narragansett word spiritual leader references external links museum potlatch artifacts exhibition peabody museum harvard university collection photographs depicting life vashon island whidbey island seattle communities around puget sound washington collection provides glimpse early pioneer activities industries occupations recreation street scenes ferries boat traffic turn century also included photographs native american activities documentation potlatch whidbey island
isfp introversion sensing feeling perception abbreviation used publications myersbriggs type indicator mbti refer one sixteen personality types mbti assessment developed work prominent psychiatrist carl g jung book psychological types jung proposed psychological typology based theories cognitive functions developed clinical observations jungs work others developed psychological typologies jungian personality assessments include mbti assessment developed isabel briggs myers katharine cook briggs keirsey temperament sorter developed david keirsey keirsey referred isfps composers one four types belonging temperament called artisan isfps account population mbti instrument introversion preferred extraversion isfps tend quiet reserved generally prefer interacting close friends rather wide circle acquaintances expend energy social situations whereas extraverts gain energy sensing preferred intuition isfps tend concrete abstract focus attention details rather big picture immediate realities rather future possibilities feeling f preferred thinking isfps tend value personal considerations objective criteria making decisions often give weight social implications logic perception p preferred judgment isfps tend withhold judgment delay important decisions preferring keep options open circumstances change characteristics myersbriggs description according myersbriggs isfps peaceful easygoing people adopt live let live approach life enjoy taking things pace tend live moment although quiet pleasant considerate caring devoted people lives though inclined debate necessarily even air views values important keirsey description according keirsey composer artisans grounded extremely sensitive environment attuned perceptions five senses even sensing types notice small variations physical world people around sensitive balance understand well fit whether work art aspect lives isfps highly conscious companions prefer allow others direct lives isfps tend emotionally well rounded empathetic toward others cognitive functions using modern interpretation cognitive functions isfp follows dominant introverted feeling fi fi filters information based interpretations worth forming judgments according criteria often intangible fi constantly balances internal set values harmony authenticity attuned subtle distinctions fi innately senses true false situation auxiliary extraverted sensing se se focuses experiences sensations immediate physical world acute awareness present surroundings brings relevant facts details forefront may lead spontaneous action tertiary introverted intuition ni attracted symbolic actions devices ni synthesizes seeming paradoxes create previously unimagined realizations come certainty demands action fulfill new vision future solutions may include complex systems universal truths inferior extraverted thinking te te organizes schedules ideas environment ensure efficient productive pursuit objectives te seeks logical explanations actions events conclusions looking faulty reasoning lapses sequence shadow functions later personality researchers notably linda v berens added four additional functions descending hierarchy socalled shadow functions individual naturally inclined emerge person stress isfp shadow functions order extraverted feeling fe fe seeks social connections creates harmonious interactions polite considerate appropriate behavior fe responds explicit implicit wants others may even create internal conflict needs desire meet needs others introverted sensing si si collects data present moment compares past experiences process sometimes evokes feelings associated memory subject reliving seeking protect familiar si draws upon history form goals expectations happen future extraverted intuition ne ne finds interprets hidden meanings using questions explore alternatives allowing multiple possibilities coexist imaginative play weaves together insights experiences various sources form new whole become catalyst action introverted thinking ti ti seeks precision exact word express idea notices minute distinctions define essence things analyzes classifies ti examines sides issue looking solve problems minimizing effort risk uses models root logical inconsistency references external links
mungo park member famous family scottish golfers born quarry houses musselburgh become one three towns shared hosting responsibilities open championship learned golf boy spent years seaman returned home town early open musselburgh links winning score holes spent later life working teacher golf course designer clubmaker mungo parks brother willie nephew willie park jr open championship major championships wins results timeline note park played open championship dnp play indicates tie place green background wins yellow background references external links
acronym isee refer isee company integration software electronics engineering independent school entrance examination international cometary explorer originally known international sunearth explorer international society ecological economics
schwarzenbach der pielach municipality district sankt austrian state lower austria population references
amphisbaena heathi also known heaths worm lizard worm lizard species genus amphisbaena etymology specific name heathi honor american malacologist geographic range found brazil brazilian state rio grande norte see also list reptiles brazil references reading schmidt kp notes brazilian amphisbaenians herpetologica external links
china life insurance company limited short china life beijingbased chinaincorporated company provides life insurance annuity products history key dates american asiatic underwriters later aig founded shanghai tai ping insurance company founded shanghai china insurance company founded shanghai chinese government takes insurance operations mainland establishing peoples insurance company china picc insurance operations abolished except foreign marine aviation insurance needs picc becomes department central bank following launch economic reforms picc begins issuing nonlife insurance policies joint venture formed aig picc begins offering life insurance policies chinese government licenses first competing insurance companies picc restructured picc group holding company life reinsurance property operations picc group dissolved replaced four stateowned companies including china life insurance china life goes public hong kong stock exchange new york stock exchange worlds largest public offering year china life announces intention diversify asset management brokerage services banking services near future china life insurance company limited largest life insurer peoples republic china company offers individual life insurance group life accident insurance health insurance policies china life commands percent market holds number one position countrys major shanghai beijing company nonetheless number two escape dominance formed breakup former governmentowned monopoly peoples insurance company china china life life insurance company china national operating license permitted develop network field offices branch offices customer service offices sales outlets locations banks post offices hotels airports travel agents like companys nearly employees complemented network exclusive independent sales agents company also operates onestop telephone sales service hotline together china life serves million longterm policy holders million shortterm policy holders generating nearly cny billion billion net premiums policy fees groups total sales topped billion year china life listed hong kong stock exchange new york stock exchange end raising billion years largest initial public offering ipo china indicated intention expand financial areas asset management brokering banking inheriting chinas prerevolution insurance industry opening china west early years century led variety new business opportunities end world war china especially shanghai become major center international trade although dominated foreign interests lively commercial market city offered entrepreneurs seemingly unlimited potential among young cv starr american founded insurance agents office shanghai first starrs company american asiatic underwriters aau served local representative foreign insurers aau originally dealt fire marine insurance policies early however starr recognized vast potential life insurance among countrys chinese population starr set new company asia life insurance company became first market life insurance products chinese companys head start allowed build quickly leading insurance provider across chinese mainland throughout much asian region starrs company eventually evolved us leader american insurance group meantime asia lifes success inspired raft competitors local representatives large foreign companies number local groups appeared however played important role developing life insurance market among indigenous population one earliest important companies tai ping insurance company incorporated shanghai founded mr hn ting ting hsieh nung help chin chen bank shanghai new company received startup investments number chinese banks began issuing general insurance policies following year tai ping added life insurance component tai ping life insurance company tai ping developed strongly adding nearly branches major cities china well elsewhere southeast asia company also opened secondary offices across chinese mainland adding representative offices europe americas tai ping grown sufficiently large become member shanghai insurance association chineseowned company included previously exclusive club foreign insurers tai pings fortunes began dwindle start sinojapanese war especially maoled communist revolution tai ping meantime joined growing number chineseowned insurance companies among china insurance company founded shanghai opened life insurance subsidiary china life insurance company later insurance market entries included ming insurance company established hong kong china boasted insurance chinese owned following revolution mao government set peoples insurance company china picc took insurance interests mainland tai pings leadership fled taiwan reestablishing companys operations companies especially set foreign branches hong kong singapore taiwan saigon elsewhere withdrew mainland rebuild businesses around foreign holdings foreign insurance companies simply expelled outright holdings regrouped picc well first picc monopoly continued operate various insurance services integrating assets former independent insurance sector picc represented national network branches agency outlets yet chinese government effort develop regime determined insurance superfluous state government meant provide social welfare citizens therefore domestic insurance business ended piccs role reduced providing insurance covering countrys foreign policy needs marine aviation sectors following reform picc converted department governments central bank reforming economic reforms launched deng xiaoping paved way rebirth chinas insurance sector peoples insurance company china separated central bank reestablished independently operating although statecontrolled company year picc began offering general ie nonlife insurance policies first initiatives bring foreign investment capital country emerged picc formed joint venture american insurance american company test waters making broader return mainland insurance market picc began offering life insurance policies targeting small growing numbers middleclass wealthy chinese well government officials nonetheless chinese life insurance market remained late per capita spending life insurance amounted equivalent compared average per capita spending much japan offering tantalizing prospects future growth picc officially retained monopoly chinese insurance market late however companys monopoly abolished licenses granted companys first competitors including ping established year grew countrys second largest life insurer dominance important beijing market early domestic competitors included china pacific based shanghai also started business american insurance group became first foreign company granted license operate selfstanding business mainland ie part joint venture local partner nonetheless picc remained clear insurance champion mainland strong national presence company also began opening offices overseas adding locations singapore hong kong tokyo london public company new century chinese government began wider opening countrys insurance market early end decade government granted licenses total returning groups tai ping insurance company china insurance company increasingly competitive environment led need change piccs structure company reorganized holding company called picc group operations broken three subsidiaries picc life picc property picc reinsurance picc group initially operated control peoples bank china despite restructuring picc group somewhat hampered growth arrival aig introduced new tiedagency system market encouraging development branch networks yet picc group stateowned enterprise initially barred developing network branch offices tied agents result company forced cede leadership spot two countrys important markets beijing captured ping shanghai taken china pacific chinese government transferred oversight countrys growing insurance market new body china insurance regulatory commission circ new rules insurance companies prohibited operating nonlife life insurance markets result picc group broken four primary components picc took companys general insurance business china reinsurance operations china insurance handled groups international activities china life four companies remained controlled chinese state yet former members picc group began moving toward opening share capital beginning china life announced intention diversify shareholding advance future public offering meantime company continued build business across china solidifying dominant position countrys major markets china life also helped governments rule foreign corporations operating china stipulated employees companies must covered unified insurance policies response china life concentrated unified insurance operations guangdong branch close rapidly expanding freetrade zone majority foreign enterprises set chinese operations china life captured percent unified insurance business top foreign firms operating china china life began petitioning circ authorization go public granted june part run companys ipo china life restructured operations splitting three entities china life insurance company china life asset management company placed new holding company china life insurance corporation order make ipo attractive parent holding transferred long mediumterm policies issued june china life move made order avoid launching china life burden large number lossmaking policies issued return rates high percent june date corresponded emergency ruling circ lowered return rates percent attract wide pool investors possible china life launched ipo hong kong stock exchange new york stock exchange december ipo huge success raising billion becoming worlds largest year retail offer oversubscribed times total order reached billion success ipo encouraged china life begin eyeing expansion new markets china lifes unlisted parent company announced intention diversify insurance business include property insurance develop insurance intermediary agent business well add financial services china life announced intention diversify new services asset management brokerage services banking near future meantime china life emerged dominant player many expected become worlds fastestgrowing largest life insurance market principal competitors ping insurance company ltd china pacific insurance company ltd aig aiu insurance co allianz dazhong life insurance company ltd chubb group insurance cos cigna corporation manulifesinochem life insurance company ltd became publiclisted company december market capitalization million august frozen ipo domestic listing first insurer china drew bids times stock offer gains allow china life pass ing group nv allianz se axa become worlds insurer market value billion behind american international groups billion china life also listed china since jan business relationship china life insurance company mainland china taiwan billion yuan illegal activities chinas audit office said uncovered improper illegal activities involving billion yuan two countrys largest insurers peoples insurance co china ltd china life insurance co audit books charged offences including illegal sale policies overstating policy sales improper claim settlements illegal distributions commissions grey income offthebooks gains company officials pocketed among violations raised concern amongst chinese citizens authenticity legality policies currently hold worried money going used without transparency trust quickly evaporating businesses found conducting shady business board members mingsheng yang feng wan yingqi liu dairen lin bruce moore changji sun anthony neoh sc jianbang tang jianmin miao xiangxian zhang sidong wang see also peopleaposs insurance company china references external links
aberdare national park covers higher areas aberdare mountain range central kenya aberdare salient east rhino ark charity devoted protection critical habitat area overview park located km north nairobi stretches wide variety terrains covers altitudes sea level established may aberdare national park covers area square kilometers forms part aberdare mountain range park contains wide range landscapes mountain peaks rise sea level deep vshaped valleys intersected streams rivers waterfalls moorland bamboo forests rainforests found lower altitudes wildlife animals easily observed include leopard african elephant african hunting dog giant forest hog bushbuck mountain reedbuck waterbuck cape buffalo suni sidestriped jackal eland duikers olive baboon black white colobus monkey sykes monkey rarer sightings include golden cat bongo elusive forest antelope lives bamboo forest animals like eland spotted melanistic serval cats found higher moorlands aberdare national park also contains large population black rhino visitors also indulge walking picnics rivers camping moorlands even bird viewing rewarding species birds park including endangered aberdare cisticola jacksons francolin sparry hawk goshawks eagles sunbirds plovers traditional belief kikuyu aberdare mountain range park located one homes ngai god order protect bongo antelope lions aberdare moved national parks facilities visitors park find different types accommodation according taste ranging treetops treehouse lodge ark built shape noahaposs ark three selfhelp banda sites eight special campsites public campsite moorland also five picnic sites treetops ark provide excellent nighttime wildlife viewing visitors observe various animals elephant buffalo lion rhino get attracted waterholes park also includes two airstrips mweiga nyeri park entry charges park open daily pm entry foot prohibited visitors turned away pm entry park smart card obtained loaded main gate references
surfside town miamidade county florida united states population census population recorded us census bureau geography according united states census bureau town total area land water surrounding areas bal harbour bay harbor islands atlantic ocean bay harbor islands indian creek atlantic ocean miami beach atlantic ocean miami beach demographics census people households families residing town population density inhabitants per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup town white nonhispanic white african american native american asian pacific islander races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household town median income family males median income versus females per capita income town families population poverty line including age age spanish spoken first language residents english spoken population languages spoken included portuguese russian german yiddish french surfside twentieth highest percentage brazilian residents us us populace tied five places us including ojus fl twentythird highest percentage colombian residents us towns population well twentythird highest percentage cuban residents us population also thirtyfourth peruvians us eleventh highest percentage trinidadians tobagonians residents tied north amityville new york gordon heights new york surfsides venezuelan community eleventh highest percentage residents residents references external links official website
el remolino community located municipality juchipila state zacatecas mexico el remolino live people meters sea level el remolino founded late eighteenth century indications people inhabited moment founded fenare employers fair holy cross feria nacional de el remolino fenare national fair remolino nafare takes place midnineteenth century honor holy cross held may holiday began processions dances third day may year adding things like peoples theater amusement rides among others become one important events municipality juchipila organized committee elected previous committee raises funds traditional lottery sundays mass sale gorditas saturdays sundays dinners etc festival brought every year without fail declared influenza pandemic zacatecas state authorities prohibit making party bosses provoked discontent people various reasons arrival american tourists event especially performed tradition event reorganized late october main features el remolino one major tourist attractions el remolinois hill windows refuge groups war caxanes mixton left many traces including cave wall windows give name hill main tributaries el remolino river juchipila brook neighborhood creek sanjon among others el remolino part population el remolino live us especially los angeles california regard education eddy kindergarten primary extramural starting build town installation polytechnic university south zacatecas benefitting people el remolino avoid partly emigration united states regard trade several grocery stores convenience store cyber remolomania among others external links web site httpelremolinocommx blog httpcerrodelasventanasblogspotcom
william allen egan october may american democratic politician served first governor state alaska january fourth governor born valdez alaska egan governor states history born alaska early childhood adulthood child workingclass mining family six children valdez egan raised mother cora following father williams death avalanche age egan working local cannery helping support struggling family thanks lack driving laws alaska territory egan learned drive early age shuttling tourists around summer months age egan driving dump trucks alaska road commission following graduation valedictorian valdez high school began interest politics egans godfather anthony dimond local valdez lawyer twotime mayor member alaska senate ran democrat territorys nonvoting delegate federal us house representatives year despite positions inability vote due tennessee plan nonvoting delegate could address house members lobby bills statehood dimond race introducing young egan viewed dimond mentor territorial federal politics dimond would send copies congressional record back egan valdez reading political career following godfathers footsteps egan ran successfully democratic candidate valdez alaska territorial house representatives post would hold three terms house november october william egan day alaska william egan civic amp convention center anchorage named honor references external links years alaskas legislature
village administrative district gmina within garwolin county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland lies approximately east southeast garwolin southeast warsaw village population references
gyulagarak also romanized gyulagorak formerly gyulabarrak village lori province armenia gyulagarak near stepanavan dendropark see also towns nearby stepanavan villages nearby garrgarr hobardzi vardablur amrakits lori berd references worldgazetteercom
ferrari used superamerica name number highend products superamerica superamerica iii superamerica coupecabrioletspider superamerica
yaowapa boorapolchai born september thai taekwondo athlete bronze medalist womens kg event summer olympics started competing first round womens kg event defeated brigitte yague spain quarterfinal defeated yanelis yuliet labrada diaz cuba defeated ivett gonda canada gladys alicia mora romero colombia repechage tournament win bronze become first thai olympic medalist outside boxing weightlifting bronze medal universiade world taekwondo championships world taekwondo olympic qualification tournament gold south east asian games year many thais claim yaowapa one popular athletes among thais frequently victimized wayward officiating besides loss diaz athens also lost lim sujeong korean exponent goldmedal match asian games busan south korea defeated first round south east asian games philippines loraine lorelie catalan filipino exponent thai officials claimed cheated judges matches especially matches involving exponents host nation external links
aldehuela de yeltes village municipality province salamanca western spain part autonomous community castileleon located kilometres city salamanca population people municipality area village lies metres sea level
phyllis jeanne somerville born december american stage film television actress known work big c little children curious case benjamin button personal life somerville born iowa city iowa lefa mary pash rev paul somerville moved family around preached different parishes settling traer eventually cresco iowa mother worked librarian phyllis attended high school involved cheerleading drama music including playing clarinet allstate band three brothers bruce also actor paul stephen pathologist attended morningside college transferred university northern iowa studying theatre graduating degree english college starred productions visit electra macbeth next graduate work performing classical roles like puck midsummer nightaposs dream hilberry theatre wayne state university detroit later became resident equity actress arena stage washington dc first paid job entertainer buckskin joe amusement park summer break college sha children resides new york city theatre somerville made broadway debut wilma musical nominated tony award best musical following year performed offbroadway musical journey snow white witch appeared broadway production lifetime understudy kathy bates broadway production marsha normans aposnight mother later toured role opposite mercedes mccambridge originated role glory normans next play traveler dark american repertory theater originated role joyce sum us david stevens originated role hannah offbroadway musical spitfire grill role played film ellen burstyn performed musical happiness lincoln center theatre appeared productions offbroadway well regional theatre including many roles hartford stage company member labyrinth theater company appeared offbroadway experimental allfemale production remember mama alongside rita gardner heather macrae barbara barrie film somerville made film debut minor role arthur supporting roles include dolores leap faith gladys curtain call nellie better living cast martin scorsese film bringing dead mrs burke earned critical acclaim role may macgorvey mother jackie earle haley little children directed todd field starring kate winslet followed lucky starring drew barrymore directed curtis hanson curious case benjamin button directed david fincher nominated academy award best picture recent film roles include stoker double television somerville made television debut daytime soap operas guiding light one life live also guest starred many series including several law order episodes sopranos nypd blue recently house cards fringe played main supporting role marlene series big c starred laura linney references external links
concert new york city benefit concert featuring many famous musicians took place october madison square garden new york city response september attacks aside performing charity concert attempt honor first responders new york city fire department new york city police department families lost attacks worked ongoing rescue recovery efforts weeks since time concert organized paul mccartney included many legendary british contemporaries including rolling stones bandmates mick jagger keith richards david bowie elton john eric clapton american artists included bon jovi jayz destinyaposs child backstreet boys james taylor billy joel melissa etheridge five fighting goo goo dolls john mellencamp kid rock humorous performance adam sandler operaman singing medley covering events greatness new york city osama bin laden coward paul shaffer acted musical director show various celebrities political figures including howard stern rudy giuliani appeared acts many athletes also appeared acts including joe torre whose yankees way competing fourth consecutive world series concert also included several short films made new york citys notable filmmakers woody allen martin scorsese spike lee stars participated concert signed unique memorabilia backstage madison square garden later auctioned support robin hood foundation autographed items included large posters concert customized drumheads items included complete drumset guitar audience reaction much crowd extremely emotional victims family members colleagues holding portraits dead three speakers booed actress susan sarandon plugging new york mayoralty candidate mark green actor richard gere speaking nonviolent tolerance new york senator hillary rodham clinton saying anything hillary clinton overtly acknowledge reaction spoke noise crowd raising voice contrast husband former president bill clinton also appeared positively received crowd richard gere acknowledge crowds jeering pacifist stance stating thats apparently unpopular right thats right repeats dvd version digitally edited remove booing replaced dubbed cheering hillary clinton adam sandlers performance operaman considered many one highlights night sang humorous song rudy giulianis term mayor ending new york yankees start playing alcs musical acts night far included destinyaposs child gave adam sandler boneah osama bin laden coward included line osama says hes tough osama says hes bravethen tell osama shitting cave musically audience responded fervently roaring came stage roiling drowning band famous teenage wasteland refrain baba oaposriley reaching peak excitement wonapost get fooled backdrop band consisted american flag alongside british flag showing solidarity vocalist roger daltreys final words crowd first responders families could never follow performance would turn bassist john entwistles final performance america died heart attack eight months later multiinstrumentalist jon carin worked band groups tours played keyboards performance place longtime keyboardist john rabbit bundrick highlights included david bowies opening tandem paul simons america heroes dedicated local ladder company new yorks billy joels miami seen lights go broadway joel says singing wrote song years ago thought gonna science fiction song never thought would really happen unlike end song aint going anywhere elton johns sentimental mona lisas mad hatters also well received among performances one performance fdny firefighter mike moran spoke audience explaining brother killed victims would forgotten ended saying spirit irish people osama bin laden kiss royal irish ass met wild cheering applause moran removed cap concluded face bitch met cheers crowd pete townshend roger daltrey two surviving members given kennedy center honors december contributions american culture tribute performance baba oriley delivered rob thomas end refrain teenage wasteland full choir fdny firemen revealed behind curtain bellowing refrain token gratitude whos performance concert new york city seven years prior lineup songs order appearance david bowie performance america heroes billy crystal comedy routine tom daschle speech bon jovi performance livinapos prayer wanted dead alive life mark wahlberg jayzs introduction jayz performance izzo hova goo goo dolls performance american girl iris susan sarandon speech leonardo dicaprio robert de niro introduce martin scorsese short film martin scorsese short film neighborhood feat little italy billy joel performance miami seen lights go broadway new york state mind ferrell president george w bush comedy routine taliban chris kattan introduce destinys child destinyaposs child performance emotion walk gospel medley harrison ford thank sponsors introduce eric clapton eric clapton buddy guy performance hoochie coochie man christy turlington introduce edward burns short film edward burns short film lovely day james lipton introduce operaman adam sandler operaman sings operaman meg ryan introduce backstreet boys backstreet boys performance quit playing games heart david spade introduce melissa etheridge melissa etheridge performance come window born run halle berry introduce spike lee short film spike lee short film come rain come shine feat new york yankees fans john cusack introduce performance baba oaposriley behind blue eyes wonapost get fooled george pataki speech john cusack introduce woody allen short film woody allen short film sounds town love feat known screen stage actors mike myers introduce mick jagger keith richards mick jagger keith richards performance salt earth miss howard stern introduce short film new yorker julia stiles introduce macy gray macy gray performance little help friends hillary clinton introduce jerry seinfeld short film jerry seinfeld short film greatest city earth bill clinton introduce james taylor james taylor performance fire rain roof michael j fox introduce rudy giuliani rudy giuliani speech jimmy fallon hits cant touch jon bon jovi introduce kevin smith short film kevin smith short film love new york feat opinions jersey john mellencamp performance peaceful world john mellencamp kid rock performance pink houses hilary swank introduce five fighting five fighting performance superman itaposs easy janet jackson performance together elton john performance want love mona lisas mad hatters elton john billy joel performance song jim carrey introduce paul mccartney paul mccartney performance iaposm lonely road lover friend yesterday freedom new song let freedom reprise short films following short films shown concert sorted director woody allen sounds town love edward burns lovely day ric burns new york documentary film christian charles greatest city earth spike lee come rain come shine martin scorsese neighborhood jerry seinfeld greatest city earth kevin smith love new york sounds town love sounds town love sometimes incorrectly referred sounds town love ranging complainers neurotic worriers conversing bizarre amusing situations comments unrelated one another film ends message woody allen love town john cusack introduced film message woody allen apologize advance short movie cause worthwhile could say approached contribute something wonderful show best could hate try make somehow future addition longtime allen collaborators marshall brickman tony roberts among people seen film austin pendleton griffin dunne michael emerson bebe neuwirth celia weston critical reaction rolling stone magazine selected concert along earlier telethon one moments changed rock roll also voted greatest moment history madison square garden december pete townshend roger daltrey received kennedy center honors president united states several musicians performed music finale surprise chorus new york city police officers rescue personnel touched performance broadcast concert broadcast live october million raised additional also raised connecting auction five hour broadcast executive produced greg sills fred graver producer paul flattery director louis j horvitz directed many oscar broadcasts written stephen pouliot paul flattery entire uncut version hour concert rebroadcast classic january nominated emmy best musiccomedy special greg sills fred graver paul flattery best production design snl vet keith raywood one hour highlight show broadcast cbs following month album dvd event released january encore entire concert ran september commemorate anniversary commercial free unedited cd release double cd event released sony november containing tracks disc one america david bowie heroes david bowie livinapos prayer bon jovi wanted dead alive bon jovi life bon jovi izzo hova jayz american girl goo goo dolls miami billy joel new york state mind billy joel emotion destinyaposs child gospel medley destinys child iaposm hoochie coochie man eric clapton buddy guy operaman adam sandler quit playing games heart backstreet boys miss mick jagger keith richards salt earth mick jagger keith richards disc two fdny mike moran baba oaposriley wonapost get fooled come window melissa etheridge born run melissa etheridge fire rain james taylor roof james taylor peaceful world john mellencamp pink houses john mellencamp kid rock superman itaposs easy five fighting mona lisas mad hatters elton john iaposm paul mccartney yesterday paul mccartney let paul mccartney freedom reprise paul mccartney home video release concert released sony dvd vhs january ntsc format uscanadian market twotape vhs set total running time minutes double dvd minutes ie minutes shorter see also september concert tours performances notes references external links april original website longer exists
xochicalco precolumbian archaeological site municipality western part mexican state morelos name xochicalco may translated nahuatl house flowers site located km southwest cuernavaca miles road mexico city site open visitors week pm although access observatory allowed noon apogee xochicalco came fall teotihuacan speculated xochicalco may played part fall teotihuacan empire architecture iconography xochicalco show affinities teotihuacan maya area matlatzinca culture toluca valley today residents nearby village cuentepec speak nahuatl main ceremonial center atop artificially leveled hill remains residential structures mostly unexcavated long terraces covering slopes site first occupied bc develop urban center epiclassic period ad nearly standing architecture site built time peak city may population people monuments special interest sculptured reliefs sides buildings temple feathered serpent fine stylized depictions deity style includes apparent influences teotihuacan maya art high taluds pyramid bear relief carvings depict towns paid tribute xochicalco well several seated figures look mayan speculated xochicalco may community artists parts mesoamerica monuments site include several steppyramid temples palaces three ballcourts sweatbaths unusual row circular altars cave steps carved site also freestanding sculptured stelae others removed original location display inah museum mexico city site museum history exploration xochicalco founded ad olmecaxicallanca mayan group traders campeche site gave excellent position along several major mesoamerican trade routes citystate population people many engaged craft production longdistance trade important fortressed commercial religious center following decline great mesoamerican city states poor farming conditions area show likely built defense purposes trading ruins first described explorer antonio alzate alexander von humboldt published illustrations description xochicalco emperor maximilian mexico visited ruins temple feathered serpent restored mexican archaeologist leopoldo batres major archaeological excavations restorations done project eduardo noguera saenz jaime litvak king also worked site archaeologist kenneth hirth pennsylvania state university began multiseason fieldwork project mapped entire site conducted excavations houses obsidian workshops largescale program excavation monumental architecture initiated norberto crespo silvia garza inah new museum built house spectacular finds project destruction city point around ad city xochicalco burned destroyed many excavated houses temples layers burning destruction cover deposits main epiclassic occupation underneath destruction layers numerous objects left place houses indicating site destroyed abandoned quickly small remnant population lived however lower slopes hill later around site recolonized nahuatlspeaking tlahuica peoples ancestors nahuatlspeaking populations modern state morelos xochicalco unesco world heritage site tourist destination site also wellstocked museum astronomical observatory observatory cave modified allow study movement sun cave covered stucco painted black yellow red chimney measured base surface meters hexagonal top chimney slight slope allowing suns rays projected floor cave days running april august sun shines cave suns movement towards tropic cancer upon return respectively may july sun zenith astronomical noon beam light falls directly chimney showing image sun floor cave surely taking advantage solar phenomenon site also used religious ceremonies temple feathered serpent temple feathered serpent fine stylized depictions deity style includes apparent influences teotihuacan maya art see also list archaeoastronomical sites sorted country list mesoamerican pyramids notes major publications de la fuente beatriz silvia garza tarazona norberto crespo arnold leboef miguel portilla javier wimer la de xochicalco instituto de cultura de morelos cuernavaca crespo norberto silvia garza tarazona hortensia de vega nova pablo mayer guala giselle canto aguilar archaeological investigations xochicalco morelos ancient mesoamerica hirth kenneth g editor archaeological research xochicalco volume ancient urbanism xochicalco evolution organization prehispanic society volume xochicalco mapping project university utah press salt lake city hirth kenneth g editor obsidian craft production ancient central mexico university utah press salt lake city hirth kenneth g ann cyphers tiempo asentamiento en xochicalco instituto de investigaciones universidad nacional de mexico city external links
minho may refer people minho korean male given name choi minho member korean boyband shinee lee min ho south korean actor places minho river portugal spain jamaica rio minho jamaica river jamaica portugal entredouroeminho historical province portugal minho province historical province portugal minho vr portuguese wine region spain municipality province galicia de medinaceli municipality province soria castile tineo parishe administrative divisions tineo municipality within province autonomous community asturias baixo english lower comarca galician province pontevedra galicia castrelo de municipality province ourense galicia salvaterra de municipality province pontevedra galicia others volcano symmetrical coneshaped stratovolcano located el loa province antofagasta region chile minho one main characters maze runner series runner see also mino disambiguation
dub syndicate dub band formed adrian sherwood became showcase adrian sherwoods collaboration style scott former ace drummer roots radics creation rebel dub syndicate initially evolved creation rebel classic dub sound third album tunes missing channel dub syndicate gave birth highly experimental technological dub sound dub syndicates new sound centered interaction scott sherwood members tackhead skip mcdonald keith leblanc doug wimbish dub syndicate collaborated many artists including lee quotscratchquot perry bim sherman vocals deadly headley saxophone dr pablo melodica nb dr pablo augustus pablo bands output appeared onu sound records produced labels owner adrian sherwood recently dub syndicate content released style scotts lion roots record label production duties split adrian sherwood scientist style scott recently dub syndicate worked dancehall artists luciano capleton jr reid discography albums pounding system ambience dub one way system north river thames dr pablo tunes missing channel time boom x de devil dead lee scratch perry strike balance secret laboratory lee scratch perry stoned immaculate echomania ital breakfast mellow colly fear green planet acres space bed roses pounding system pounding system hifi gets pounding pts african head chargedont care space invader machines pt fringe top dub humorless journalist works rules k ovu hz mind boggles crucial tony tries rescue space invaders hifi gets pounding pt return stage one one way system socca overloader drilling equipment drainpipe rats schemers ascendant pt synchronizer independence substyle displaced master ascendant pt north river thames man mystery dr pressurized tribute taste honey north river thames red sea like hot tunes missing channel ravi shankar pt show coming must dreaming overboard forever geoffrey boycott wellie jolly compilations classic selection volume classic selection volume live tc akabu bim sherman classic selection volume research development live maritime hall murder tone pure thrill seekers rasta far royal variety show best dub syndicate u sound years anniversary king size dub special references external links
copeland constituency represented house commons uk parliament since jamie reed labour party boundaries existing whitehaven constituency renamed copeland jack cunningham previously member whitehaven stood seat boundaries remained unchanged coterminous local government district copeland history boundaries parliament accepted boundary commissions fifth periodic review westminster constituencies making slight changes constituency general election namely addition wards crummock dalton derwent valley keswick allerdale district seat grew beyond district copeland much lake district take three wards small town keswick also district greater three expansive wards combined saw keswick fall seat first time main topic public consultations regarding changes members parliament elections elections elections elections elections see also list parliamentary constituencies cumbria notes references notes references
odo ii november count blois chartres beauvais tours count troyes odo iv meaux odo twice tried make king first italy burgundy odo ii son odo blois bertha burgundy children richard ii normandy demanded return dowry half county dreux finally king robert ii married odos mother imposed arbitration contestants leaving odo possession castle dreux richard ii kept remainder lands odo quickly married second wife ermengarde daughter robert auvergne defeated fulk nerra count anjou herbert maine battle pontlevoy july quickly tried overrun touraine death cousin stephen without heirs seized troyes meaux champagne without royal approval attacked ebles archbishop reims theodoric duke lorraine due alliance king emperor henry ii forced relinquish county rheims archbishop offered crown italy lombard barons offer quickly retracted order upset relations king france invaded kingdom burgundy death rudolph iii retreated face coalition emperor conrad ii new king france henry died combat near barleduc another attack lorraine issue second wife ermengarde auvergne odo three children theobald iii inherited county blois possessions stephen ii inherited counties meaux troyes champagne bertha married first alan iii duke brittany second hugh iv count maine references external references
ludwig dringenberg born dringenberg princebishopric paderborn died alsace german monk educator humanist born dringenberg westphalia ludwig probably attended school brethren common life known hieronymusschule monastery began studies heidelberg appointed director latin school founded famous humanist library humanist jakob wimpfeling pupil references source
fiat italian medium truck met specifications italian army air force military operations prior world war ii fiat nlm operated italian north africa italian east africa balkans france soviet union first fiat truck advanced cabin replaced models initial version civilian use n nafta italian diesel followed slightly longer wheelbase version nafta lungo diesel long military version italian army italian air force nafta lungo militare reliable workhorse fiat became standard italian medium truck operated fronts france ordered trucks delivered time italy declared war june italian armistice allies september fiat used german forces january produced german use trucks purchased bulgarian army bulgaria became ally germany italy bulgarian army still used vehicles country signed armistice allies participated war germany production finished fiat produced fiats turin assembly lines
ileague season ileague indian professional league association football clubs since establishment season began october finished may churchill brothers crowned champions matchday dempo defending champions third ileague title previous season december mohun bagan barred competing ileague years following decision taken league core committee failed turn second half match east bengal crowd trouble results ileague declared null void remaining fixtures cancelled january mohun bagan appealed decision ban league reinstated would start points teams total teams contested league including sides season two promoted ileague division ongc champions united sikkim runnersup secured direct promotion ileague division ongc returned ileague one year absence united sikkim made debut ileague stadium changes air india mumbai fc due ongoing redevelopment cooperage ground mumbai regular home mumbai fc air india fc ileague clubs play balewadi sports complex pune maharashtra complete ongc newly promoted ongc fc also usually play cooperage ground mumbai due redevelopment team decided play ambedkar stadium delhi main company ongc based however five home matches goan clubs four goan clubs ileague churchill brothers dempo salgaocar sporting clube de goa usually play ileague matches fatorda stadium margao however due major revamp stadium preparation lusophony games held goa goan home games ileague played duler stadium tilak maidan stadium end january stadiums locations personnel kits note flags indicate national team defined fifa eligibility rules players may hold one nonfifa nationality managerial changes foreign players restricting number foreign players strictly four per team including slot player afc countries team could use three foreign players field game including least one player afc country league table positions round results statistical leaders top scorers top indian scorers hattricks notes references
village municipality derventa bosnia herzegovina references
miles dewey davis iii may september american jazz musician trumpeter bandleader composer widely considered one influential musicians century miles davis together musical groups forefront several major developments jazz music including bebop cool jazz hard bop modal jazz jazz fusion davis inducted rock roll hall fame recognized one key figures history jazz album kind blue received fourth platinum certification recording industry association america riaa shipments least four million copies united states december us house representatives passed symbolic resolution recognizing commemorating album kind blue anniversary honoring masterpiece reaffirming jazz national treasure finally locating idol davis became one cadre musicians held nightly jam sessions two harlems nightclubs mintonaposs playhouse monroeaposs group included many future leaders bebop revolution young players fats navarro freddie webster j j johnson established musicians including thelonious monk kenny clarke also regular participants davis dropped juilliard asking permission father autobiography davis criticized juilliard classes centering much classical european white repertoire however also acknowledged addition greatly improving trumpet playing technique juilliard helped give grounding music theory would prove valuable later years davis began playing professionally performing several street clubs coleman hawkins eddie quotlockjawquot davis entered recording studio first time member herbie fieldss group first many recordings davis contributed period mostly sideman finally got chance record leader occasional group called miles davis sextet plus earl coleman ann rare occasions davis member groundbreaking charlie parker quintet heard accompanying singers early years recording sessions davis leader exception rather rule next date leader would come around dizzy gillespie parted ways parker davis hired gillespies replacement quintet also featured max roach drums al haig replaced later sir charles thompson duke jordan piano curley russell later replaced tommy potter leonard gaskin bass parkers quintet davis went studio several times already showing hints style would become known oftquoted take parkers signature song nows time davis takes melodic solo whose unboplike quality anticipates cool jazz period followed parker quintet also toured widely stop los angeles parker nervous breakdown landed camarillo state mental hospital several months davis found stranded roomed collaborated time bassist charles mingus getting job billy eckstines california tour eventually brought back new york parker returned new york davis rejoined group relationships within quintet however growing tense parkers erratic behavior attributable wellknown drug addiction artistic choices davis roach objected duke jordan pianist would preferred bud powell became sources friction december disputes money davis claimed paid began strain relationship even davis finally left group following confrontation parker royal roost davis departure parkers group marked beginning period worked mainly freelancer sideman important combos new york jazz scene birth cool davis grew close canadian composer arranger gil evans evans basement apartment become meeting place several young musicians composers davis roach pianist john lewis baritone sax player gerry mulligan unhappy increasingly virtuoso instrumental techniques dominated bebop scene evans arranger claude thornhill orchestra sound group well duke ellingtons example suggested creation unusual lineup nonet including french horn tuba accounts tuba band moniker became associated combo davis took active role project much soon became project objective achieve sound similar human voice carefully arranged compositions emphasizing relaxed melodic approach improvisations nonet debuted summer twoweek engagement royal roost sign announcing performance gave surprising prominence role arrangers miles davis nonet arrangements gil evans john lewis gerry mulligan fact unusual davis persuade roosts manager ralph watkins word sign way prevailed help monte kay clubs artistic director nonet active end along way undergoing several changes personnel roach davis constantly featured along mulligan tuba player bill barber alto saxophonist lee konitz preferred sonny stitt whose playing considered boporiented months john lewis alternated al haig piano mike zwerin kai winding trombone johnson touring time junior collins sandy siegelstein gunther schuller french horn al mckibbon joe shulman bass singer kenny hagood added one track recording presence white musicians group angered black jazz players many unemployed time davis rebuffed criticisms contract capitol records granted nonet several recording sessions january april material recorded released album whose title birth cool gave name cool jazz movement developed time partly shared musical direction begun davis group part davis fully aware importance project pursued point turning job duke ellingtons orchestra importance nonet experience would become clear critics larger public later years least commercially nonet success liner notes first recordings davis quintet columbia records call one spectacular failures jazz club scene bitterly noted davis claimed invention cool style resented success later large part medias white cool jazz musicians mulligan dave brubeck particular experience also marked beginning lifelong friendship davis gil evans alliance would bear important results years follow hard bop blue period first half davis period great personal difficulty end went tour paris group including tadd dameron kenny clarke remained europe tour james moody davis fascinated paris cultural environment black jazz musicians african americans general often felt better respected homeland paris davis began relationship french actress singer juliette many new old friends davis autobiography mentions clarke tried persuade stay france davis decided return new york back states began feel deeply depressed attributes depression separation feeling underappreciated critics hailed former collaborators leaders cool jazz unraveling liaison former st louis schoolmate lived new york two children davis blames factors heroin habit deeply affected next four years period davis supported habit partly music partly living life hustler drug addiction began impair playing ability heroin killed friends navarro freddie webster arrested drug possession tour los angeles drug habit became public beat interview cab calloway realizing precarious condition davis tried several times end drug addiction finally succeeding returning fathers home st louis several months locking room gone painful withdrawal period avoided new york played mostly detroit midwestern towns drugs harder come widely related story attributed richard prophet jennings davis detroit playing blue bird club guest soloist billy mitchells house band along tommy flanagan elvin jones betty carter yusef lateef barry harris thad jones curtis fuller donald byrd stumbled bakeraposs keyboard lounge rain soaking wet carrying trumpet paper bag coat walked bandstand interrupted max roach clifford brown midst performing sweet georgia brown beginning play funny valentine finishing song stumbled back rainy night davis supposedly embarrassed getting clean incident autobiography davis disputed account stating roach requested davis play night details incident carrying horn paper bag interrupting roach brown fictional decision quit heroin unrelated incident despite personal turmoil period actually quite fruitful davis artistically made quite number recordings several collaborations important musicians got know music chicago pianist ahmad jamal whose elegant approach use space influenced deeply also definitively severed stylistic ties bebop davis met bob weinstock owner prestige records signed contract label released many records prestige several different combos personnel recordings varied lineup often featured sonny rollins art blakey davis particularly fond rollins tried several times years preceded meeting john coltrane recruit regular group never succeeded however mostly rollins prone make unavailable months time spite casual occasions generated recordings quality almost always quite high document evolution davis style sound time began using harmon mute held close microphone way became signature phrasing especially ballads became spacious melodic relaxed sound became characteristic use harmon mute jazz trumpet player since immediately conjures miles davis important prestige recordings period dig blue haze bagsapos groove miles davis modern jazz giants walkinapos originated mostly recording sessions davis recovery addiction also importance five blue note recordings collected miles davis volume album recordings davis assumed central position known hard bop contrast bebop hard bop used slower tempos less radical approach harmony melody often adopting popular tunes standards american songbook starting points improvisation hard bop also distanced cool jazz virtue harder beat constant reference blues traditional form form made popular rhythm blues critics go far call walkin album created hard bop point debatable given number musicians working along similar lines time course many recorded played davis period davis gained reputation distant cold withdrawn quick temper factors contributed reputation included contempt critics specialized press wellpublicized confrontations public fellow musicians near fight thelonious monk recording bags groove received wide exposure specialized press davis operation remove polyps larynx october even though supposed speak ten days argument somebody raised voice outburst damaged vocal cords forever giving characteristic raspy voice came associated february march first throat operation disband group recovering course conversation raised voice make point fed voice wasnt even supposed talk least ten days talking talking loudly incident voice whisper ever since nocturnal quality davis playing somber reputation along whispering voice earned lasting moniker prince darkness adding patina mystery public persona first great quintet sextet back new york better health davis attended newport jazz festival performance especially solo round midnight greatly admired prompted critics hail return miles davis time davis recruited players formation became known first great quintet john coltrane tenor saxophone red garland piano paul chambers bass philly joe jones drums none musicians exception davis received great deal exposure time chambers particular young time detroit player new york scene year working bands bennie green paul quinichette george wallington j j johnson kai winding coltrane little known time spite earlier collaborations dizzy gillespie earl bostic johnny hodges davis hired coltrane replacement sonny rollins unsuccessfully trying recruit alto saxophonist julian cannonball adderley repertoire included many bebop mainstays standards great american songbook prebop era traditional tunes prevailing style group development davis experience previous playing long legato essentially melodic lines coltrane years emerged leading figure musical scene contrasted playing highenergy solos new formation also came new recording contract newport rhode island davis met columbia records producer george avakian persuaded sign label quintet made debut record extremely well received aposround midnight leaving prestige however davis fulfill obligations two days recording sessions prestige released recordings following years four albums relaxinapos miles davis quintet steaminapos miles davis quintet workinapos miles davis quintet cookinapos miles davis quintet recording took place studio record series structure feel live performance several first takes album records became almost instant classics instrumental establishing davis quintet one best jazz scene quintet disbanded first time following series personal problems davis blames drug addiction musicians davis played gigs cafe bohemia shortlived formation included sonny rollins drummer art taylor traveled france recorded score louis malles film ascenseur pour aid french session musicians barney wilen pierre michelot urtreger expatriate american drummer kenny clarke recorded entire soundtrack innovative procedure without relying written material starting sparse indication harmony general feel given piece group played watching movie screen front improvising performance ballets africains guinea sparked daviss interest modal music music featuring kalimba stayed long periods time single chord weaving consonance dissonance new concept jazz time dominated chordchange based music bebop returning new york davis successfully recruited cannonball adderley standing group coltrane meantime freed drug habits available highly fruitful experience thelonious monk hired back philly joe jones quintet reformed sextet davis recorded milestones album anticipating new directions preparing give music almost immediately recording milestones davis fired garland shortly afterward jones behavioral problems replaced bill young white pianist strong classical drummer jimmy cobb revamped formation davis began year sextet performed toured extensively produced record miles also known sessions evans unique impressionistic approach piano musical ideas strong influence davis eight months road group burned left soon replaced wynton kelly player brought sextet swinging bluesy approach contrasted evans delicate playing recordings gil evans late early davis recorded series albums gil evans often playing flugelhorn well trumpet first miles ahead showcased playing jazz big band horn section arranged evans songs included dave brubecks duke well delibess maids cadiz first piece european classical music davis recorded another distinctive feature album orchestral passages evans devised transitions different tracks joined together innovative use editing postproduction phase turning side album seamless piece music davis evans back studio record porgy bess arrangement pieces george gershwins opera name lineup included three members sextet paul chambers philly joe jones julian cannonball adderley davis called album one favorites also married first wife frances taylor marriage lasted years despite persistent domestic violence sketches spain featured songs contemporary spanish composer joaquin rodrigo also manuel de falla well gil evans originals spanish flavor miles davis carnegie hall includes rodrigos concierto de aranjuez along compositions recorded concert orchestra evans direction sessions davis evans resulted album quiet nights short collection bossa novas released wishes artists evans stated half album blamed record company davis blamed producer teo macero speak two years last time evans davis made full album together despite professional separation however davis noted later best friend gil evans kind blue march april davis reentered studio working sextet record widely considered magnum opus kind blue called back bill evans months away forming would become seminal trio album sessions music planned around evans piano style davis evans acquainted ideas pianist george russell regarding modal jazz davis discussions russell others birth cool sessions evans study russell davis however neglected inform current pianist kelly evans role recordings kelly subsequently played track freddie freeloader present april dates album blues played sextet performances prior recording sessions three compositions davis evans prepared skeletal harmonic frameworks musicians saw first time day recording allow fresher approach improvisations resulting album proven highly popular enormously influential according riaa kind blue bestselling jazz album time certified quadruple platinum million copies sold december us house representatives voted pass resolution honoring album national treasure trumpet davis used recording currently displayed music building campus university north carolina greensboro donated school arthur buddy gist met davis became close friend gift reason jazz program uncg named miles davis jazz studies program august miles davis quintet appearing famous birdland nightclub new york city finishing recording armed services davis took break outside club escorting attractive blonde woman across sidewalk taxi davis told patrolman move davis explained worked nightclub refused move officer said would arrest davis grabbed davis protected two detectives held crowd back third detective approached davis behind beat head davis arrested taken jail charged feloniously assaulting officer taken st clary hospital received five stitches wound head following october acquitted charge disorderly conduct likewise acquitted following january charge thirddegree assault davis tried pursue case bringing suit new york city police department eventually dropped proceedings plea bargain could recover suspended cabaret card entertainers awaiting trial automatically deprived cards return work new york clubs autobiography davis stated incident changed whole life whole attitude made feel bitter cynical starting feel good things changed country davis persuaded coltrane play group one final european tour spring coltrane departed form classic quartet although returned tracks davis album someday prince come coltrane davis tried various saxophonists including jimmy heath sonny stitt hank mobley quintet hank mobley recorded studio several live engagements carnegie hall black hawk jazz club san francisco stitts playing group found recording made olympia paris davis coltrane played months live stockholm album davis longtime rhythm section kelly chambers cobb departed quickly got work putting together new group including tenor saxophonist george coleman bassist ron carter davis coleman carter musicians recorded half tracks album spring weeks later seventeenyearold drummer tony williams pianist herbie hancock joined group soon afterward davis coleman new rhythm section recorded rest seven steps heaven rhythm players melded together quickly section horns groups rapid evolution traced seven steps heaven album europe july funny valentine february four also february quintet played essentially repertoire bebop tunes standards earlier davis bands played tackled increasing structural rhythmic freedom case uptempo material breakneck speed coleman left spring replaced avantgarde saxophonist sam rivers suggestion tony williams rivers remained group briefly recorded live quintet japan configuration heard miles tokyo july end summer davis persuaded wayne shorter leave art blakeys jazz messengers join quintet shorter became groups principal composer compositions era including footprints nefertiti become standards tour europe group quickly made first official recording miles berlin september returning united states later year ever musical entrepreneur davis jackie deshannons urging instrumental getting byrds signed columbia records second great quintet time esp daviss lineup consisted wayne shorter saxophone herbie hancock piano ron carter bass tony williams drums last acoustic bands group often referred second great quintet twonight chicago performance late captured complete live plugged nickel released unlike studio albums live engagement shows group still playing primarily standards bebop tunes although titles remain tunes played quintet quick tempos musical departure framework tune dramatic could said live performances standards radical studio recordings new compositions albums listed recording live plugged nickel issued anywhere first appearing japanonly partial issue late doublelp us europe followed series studio recordings miles smiles sorcerer nefertiti miles sky filles de kilimanjaro quintets approach improvisation came known time changes freebop abandoned conventional chordchangebased approach bebop modal approach nefertiti studio recordings consisted primarily originals composed shorter occasional compositions sidemen group began play live concerts continuous sets tune flowing next melody indicating sort demarcation daviss bands would continue perform way retirement miles sky filles de tentatively introduced electric bass electric piano electric guitar way subsequent fusion phase daviss career davis also began experimenting rockoriented rhythms records time second half filles de kilimanjaro recorded bassist dave holland pianist chick corea replaced carter hancock working band though carter hancock occasionally contributed future recording sessions davis soon began take compositional duties sidemen electric miles daviss influences included acid rock funk artists sly family stone james brown jimi hendrix time liveevil december daviss ensemble transformed much funkoriented group davis began experimenting wahwah effects horn ensemble gary bartz keith jarrett michael henderson often referred cellar door band live portions liveevil recorded washington dc club name never recorded studio documented sixcd box set cellar door sessions recorded four nights december davis contributed extensively soundtrack documentary africanamerican boxer heavyweight champion jack johnson devotee boxing davis drew parallels johnson whose career defined fruitless search great white hope dethrone daviss career felt musical establishment time prevented receiving acclaim rewards due resulting album jack johnson contained two long pieces featured musicians credited record including guitarists john mclaughlin sonny sharrock herbie hancock farfisa organ drummer billy cobham mclaughlin cobham went become founding members mahavishnu orchestra davis stated autobiography wanted make music young africanamerican audience corner blended funk elements traditional jazz styles played entire career album highlighted appearance saxophonist carlos garnett critics kind album autobiography davis stated critics could figure categorize complained album promoted right crowd columbia tried selling album old jazz generation didnt really understand instead younger crowd miles intended album recording corner davis put together new group michael henderson carlos garnett percussionist mtume returning previous band included guitarist reggie lucas tabla player badal roy sitarist khalil balakrishna drummer al foster unusual none sidemen major jazz instrumentalists result music emphasized rhythmic density shifting textures instead individual solos group recorded philharmonic hall album unsatisfactory davis first half dropped tabla sitar took keyboard duties added guitarist pete cosey daviscoseylucashendersonmtumefoster ensemble would remain virtually intact next two years initially dave liebman played saxophones flute band replaced sonny fortune big fun double album containing four long improvisations recorded similarly get collected recordings previous five years get included loved madly tribute duke ellington well one daviss lauded pieces era calypso frelimo last studio album columbia recorded three doublelp live davis albums dark magus agharta pangaea dark magus captures new york concert latter two recordings consecutive concerts february day osaka time agharta available us pangaea dark magus initially released cbssony japan three feature least two electric guitarists reggie lucas pete cosey deploying array hendrixinspired electronic distortion devices dominique gaumont third guitarist dark magus electric bass drums reeds davis electric trumpet organ albums last recorded five years davis troubled osteoarthritis led hip replacement operation first several sicklecell anemia depression bursitis ulcers renewed dependence alcohol drugs primarily cocaine performances routinely panned critics throughout late early time group reached japan february davis nearing physical breakdown required copious amounts alcohol narcotics make engagements nonetheless noted richard cook brian morton concerts trumpet playing highest adventurous order newport jazz festival performance avery fisher hall new york july davis withdrew almost completely public eye six years gil evans said organism tired music hes contributed years needs rest memoirs davis characteristically candid wayward mental state period describing hermit house wreck detailing drug sex addictions rolling stone reported rumors imminent demise although stopped practicing trumpet regular basis davis continued compose intermittently made three attempts recording exile performing sessions one assistance paul buckmaster gil evans left receiving promised compensation bore little fruit remain unreleased placed yearly topten trumpeter poll beat columbia continued issue compilation albums records unreleased vault material fulfill contractual obligations period inactivity davis saw fusion music spearheaded past decade enter mainstream emerged retirement daviss musical descendants would realm new wave rock particular styling prince later years death davis rekindled relationship actress cicely tyson tyson davis would overcome cocaine addiction regain enthusiasm music played trumpet better part three years regaining famed embouchure proved particularly arduous recording man horn sessions spread sporadically davis played mostly wahwah younger larger band initial large band eventually abandoned favor smaller combo featuring saxophonist bill evans confused pianist bill evans sextet bass player marcus miller would among daviss regular collaborators throughout decade married tyson would divorce man horn finally released received poor critical reception despite selling fairly well may new band played two dates part newport jazz festival concerts well live recording want miles ensuing tour received positive reviews late daviss band included french percussionist mino cinelu guitarist john scofield worked closely album star people working tracks decoy album mixing soul music electronica released davis brought producer composer keyboardist robert irving iii earlier collaborated man horn sevenpiece band including scofield evans keyboardist music director irving drummer al foster bassist darryl jones later rolling stones davis played series european gigs positive receptions europe took part recording aura orchestral tribute davis composed danish trumpeter palle mikkelborg youre arrest davis next album released included another brief stylistic detour included album interpretations cyndi laupers ballad time time michael jacksons pop hit human nature davis considered releasing entire album pop songs recorded dozens idea scrapped davis noted many todays accepted jazz standards fact pop songs broadway theater simply updating standards repertoire new material also saw davis gueststar tv show miami vice pimp minor criminal ivory jones episode titled junk love first aired november youre arrest davis final album columbia trumpeter wynton marsalis publicly dismissed davis recent fusion recordings true jazz comments davis initially shrugged calling marsalis nice young man confused changed marsalis appeared unannounced onstage midst davis performance inaugural vancouver international jazz festival marsalis whispered davis ear someone told davis responded ordering stage davis grew irritated columbias delay releasing aura breaking point labelartist relationship appears come columbia jazz producer requested davis place goodwill birthday call marsalis davis signed warner bros records shortly thereafter davis collaborated number figures british new wave movement period including scritti politti invitation producer bill laswell davis recorded trumpet parts sessions public image ltds album according public images john lydon liner notes plastic box box set lydons words however strangely enough didnt use also according lydon plastic box notes davis favorably compared lydons singing voice trumpet sound first taken part artists united apartheid recording davis signed warner brothers records reunited marcus miller resulting record tutu first use modern studio synthesizers samples drum create entirely new setting playing ecstatically reviewed release album would frequently described modern counterpart sketches spain grammy followed tutu amandla another collaboration miller george duke plus soundtracks four movies street smart siesta hot spot bluesman john lee hooker dingo continued tour band constantly rotating personnel critical stock level higher years last recordings released posthumously hip hopinfluenced studio album doobop miles amp quincy live montreux collaboration quincy jones montreux jazz festival first time three decades davis returned songs arranged gil evans albums miles ahead porgy bess sketches spain album also last album recorded davis left lot people disappointed newer experimental works happy ended career way small part street musician film scrooged starring bill murray davis interviewed minutes harry reasoner davis received grammy lifetime achievement award early appeared rolf de heer film dingo jazz musician films opening sequence davis band unexpectedly land remote airstrip australian outback proceed perform surprised locals performance one daviss last film one first released death september last years miles daviss life rumors aids something manager peter shukat vehemently denied according quincy troupe time davis taking azidothymidine azt type antiretroviral drug used treatment hivaids davis died september combined effects stroke pneumonia respiratory failure santa monica california age buried woodlawn cemetery bronx views earlier work late life electric period onwards davis repeatedly explained reasons wishing perform earlier works birth cool kind blue davis view remaining stylistically static wrong option commented kind blue done era right hour right day happened used play bill evans different modes substitute chords energy liked feel anymore like warmedover turkey shirley horn insisted miles reconsider playing ballads modal tunes kind blue period demurred nah hurts lip reason gave musicians regretted daviss change style example bill evans instrumental creating kind blue said would like hear consummate melodic master feel big business record company corrupting influence material rock pop thing certainly draws wider audience happens days unqualified people executive positions try tell musicians good bad music legacy influence miles davis regarded one innovative influential respected figures history music described great innovators rolling stone encyclopedia rock roll noted miles davis played crucial inevitably controversial role every major development jazz since jazz musician profound effect rock miles davis widely recognized jazz musician era outspoken social critic arbiter attitude well music album kind blue bestselling album history jazz music november rep john conyers michigan sponsored measure united states house representatives recognize commemorate album anniversary measure also affirms jazz national treasure encourages united states government preserve advance art form jazz music passed unanimously vote december innovative bandleader composer miles davis influenced many notable musicians bands diverse genres many wellknown musicians rose prominence members daviss ensembles including saxophonists gerry mulligan john coltrane cannonball adderley george coleman wayne shorter dave liebman branford marsalis kenny garrett trombonist j j johnson pianists horace silver red garland wynton kelly bill evans herbie hancock joe zawinul chick corea keith jarrett kei akagi guitarists john mclaughlin pete cosey john scofield mike stern bassists paul chambers ron carter dave holland marcus miller darryl jones drummers elvin jones philly joe jones jimmy cobb tony williams billy cobham jack dejohnette al foster miles influence people played described music writer author christopher smith follows miles davis artistic interest creation manipulation ritual space gestures could endowed symbolic power sufficient form functional communicative hence musical vocabulary miles performance tradition emphasized orality transmission information artistic insight individual individual position tradition personality talents artistic interests impelled pursue uniquely individual solution problems experiential possibilities improvised performance approach owing largely african american performance tradition focused individual expression emphatic interaction creative response shifting contents profound impact generations jazz musicians new england conservatory awarded miles davis honorary doctorate extraordinary contributions music since national academy recording arts sciences naras honored eight grammy awards grammy lifetime achievement award three grammy hall fame awards moldejazz premiered play called driving miles focused landmark concert davis performed molde norway awards winner beat readers poll best trumpet player winner beat readers poll best trumpet player winner beat readers poll best trumpet player grammy award best jazz composition five minutes duration sketches spain grammy award best jazz performance large group soloist large group bitches brew grammy award best jazz instrumental performance soloist want miles sonning award lifetime achievement music copenhagen denmark doctor music honoris causa new england conservatory grammy award best jazz instrumental performance soloist tutu grammy award best jazz instrumental performance soloist aura grammy award best jazz instrumental performance big band aura grammy lifetime achievement award st louis walk fame may australian film institute award best original music score dingo shared michel legrand knight legion honor july paris grammy award best rampb instrumental performance doobop grammy award best large jazz ensemble performance miles amp quincy live montreux hollywood walk fame star february rock roll hall fame induction march hollywoodaposs rockwalk induction september riaa quadruple platinum kind blue october discography filmography imagine cameo uncredited miami vice ivory jones tv series episode junk love crime story jazz musician cameo tv series episode war siesta scrooged street musician cameo dingo billy cross one davis last performances film one song composed miles davis cooperation marcus miller theme augustine soundtrack composed miles davis cooperation michel legrand notes references bibliography cook richard time miles davis record oxford university press isbn cook richard brian morton entry miles davis penguin guide jazz penguin isbn mandel howard miles ornette cecil jazz beyond jazz routledge isbn reading cole george last miles music miles davis isbn external links official sony music website find grave
municipality elbeelster district brandenburg germany demography population since within current boundaries blue line population dotted line comparison population development brandenburg state grey background time nazi rule red background time communist rule detailed data sources found wikimedia commons references
summer olympics stockholm sweden eight tennis events contested divided two tournaments indoor covered courts tournament played wood held may may outdoor hard court tournament played clay held june july tennis covered courts agreed initially games competitions run gentlemens singles doubles ladies singles mixed doubles outdoor tournament confirmed athletic grounds completed late plans modified indoor outdoor tournaments six countries sent players covered court competitions representatives sweden great britain denmark france australasia bohemia appearing included lineup australasias competitor new zealander anthony wilding also reigning wimbledon gentlemens champion indoor knockout competition started may continued expected semi final round wilding beaten britains charles p dixon british player met frenchman gobert final gobert victorious englishman straight sets wilding took bronze medal playoff another british player arthur lowe outdoors tennis competition saw seventy players enter twelve nations however great britain enter competitors dates outdoor competition clashed wimbledon championships despite attempts british authorities convince olympic organizing committee change dates noted tennis players including anthony wilding gobert arthur gore refused compete olympics instead attended wimbledon gold silver medals gentlemens singles ended decided two south africans charles winslow harold kitson playing winslow match gold medal duo also competed pair gentlemens doubles took gold medal beating austrians felix pipes arthur zborzil marguerite broquedis france defeated dorothea koring germany ladies singles gold medal mixed double koring teamed heinrich schomburgk win gold duo defeating sigrid fick gunnar setterwall sweden final medal summary mens events womens events mixed events participating nations total tennis players men women nations men nations women nations competed stockholm games medal table references external links
miner person extracts ore coal minerals earth mining two senses term used narrowest sense miners someone works rock face cutting blasting otherwise working removing rock article consider broader concept miners since people first began mining regions long mining tradition many communities developed cultural traditions aspects specific various regions forms particular equipment symbolism music like roles different miners different roles depending type mine operations point time technology well qualifications individual miner many roles specific type mining coal mining roles considered miners narrower sense included hewer also known breaker pickman whose job hew rock collier hewer hews coal pick driller works rock drill bore holes placing dynamite explosives roles within mines involve breaking rock thus fit broader definition included loader also called bandsman loads mining carts coal face putter also known dragsman works carts around mine barrowman transported broken coal face wheelbarrows hurrier transported coal carts mine surface timberer fashions installs timber supports support walls ceiling underground mine addition miners working underground mine employs workers duties surface addition office staff various sorts may include brakesman operate winding engine breaker boy breaks coal modern miners miner employment expected grow average rate good jobs basics mining includes finding extracting preparing minerals metals coal products used utilities manufacturing industries miners also supervise construction underground mine operations create ways transport extracted minerals processing plants miners use principals math science develop economical solutions technical problems often work new products considering variety factors evaluate final design cost safety effectiveness reliability addition miners required work production maintenance testing nanotechnology new aspect introduced mining cases bachelors degree engineering mining engineering geological engineering required jobs requiring research often require degree engineering technology constantly changing miners need continue education hazards text ratified countries denounced mining one dangerous trades world countries miners lack social guarantees case injury may left cope without assistance mining culture imagebundesarchiv bild bergmann mit spitzhackejpga brown coal miner pickaxe west germany imageminer gallery potosi pixinnnetjpgminer mine cerro rico bolivia filecoal miner spraying rock dustjpgminer spraying rockdust mine west virginia see also underground mining hard rock mineraposs apron mineraposs cap mineraposs habit mining helmet mooskappe miners cap worn harz references
mineo greek menaion menai latin menaeum menaenum town comune province catania part sicily region southern italy lies southwest catania ragusa gela caltagirone approximately citizens living serves center cult saint agrippina mineo church church agrippina also site literary interest since luigi capuana one italys famous writers early centuries hailed mineo one time towns mayor mineo houses small library museum dedicated capuana references
sidney sam born january german footballer plays winger schalke bundesliga club career early career midfielder also play forward started playing football tus mettenhof played kilia kiel summer signed city rivals kilia kiel holstein kiel beginning season moved hamburger sv youth system promoted second team season became part professional pool hamburg december made debut bundesliga vfb stuttgart came david joined fc kaiserslautern loan season loaned another season july bayer leverkusen sam moved bayer leverkusen signed fiveyear deal started season well november played former club fc kaiserslautern started comeback smashed driven shot net patrick helmes completed comeback made day belonged sam smashed home first time volley almost meters stunned entire stadium made name day february scored double bayers uefa europa league match metalist kharkiv goals coming added time schalke january signed deal schalke join club summer upon completion bundesliga season international career born nigerian father sam would eligible play nigeria national team decided early represent country birth german youth national player starring germanys teams may sam made senior international debut germany friendly game ecuador boca raton florida club statistics references external links
poi refers style performing art equipment used engaging poi performance performance art poi involves swinging tethered weights variety rhythmical geometric patterns poi artists may also sing dance swinging poi poi made various materials different handles weights effects fire poi originated people new zealand still practiced today poi also gained following many countries expansion poi culture led significant evolution styles practiced tools used definition word poi culture language poi mean physical objects used dancers choreography accompanying music maori culture poi performance usually practiced women legends indicate first used men develop wrist flexibility use hand weapons clublike patu mere kotiate recent academic study found evidence confirm story poi come two forms short strings equal length fingertips wrist long strings equal distance fingertips shoulder performance includes storytelling singing conjunction choreographed poi routines often presented alongside disciplines waiata ringa haka titi torea included kapa haka performances poi feature hit song poi e traditional construction originally poi commonly made harakeke new zealand flax phormium tenax typha orientalis makers stripped scraped flax provide muka inner flax fibre twisted two strands make taura cord well aho ties large knot tied one end cord around core formed pithy middle stem dampened strips stems wrapped around ball tied around cord forming covering end cord often decorated mukamuka tassel made muka formed around smaller knot occasionally smaller tassels called poi piu affixed base poi ball construction design varied widely depending regional tribal personal preferences another variety poi poi construction outer shell made finely woven muka using pattern based fishing net poi sometimes included strands dyed yellow form diamond pattern known te karu te atua eye god late century first half century cottage industry developed manufacture poi sale tourists especially rotorua area touristfriendly variations included miniature poi could worn buttonholes earrings traditional poi less likely used modern poi artists since traditional materials wear quickly frequent use also flax becoming increasingly difficult find wetlands naturally found drained made conservation reserves although traditional harvesting generally allowed law today performance poi made durable readily available modern materials cores often made foam crumpled paper skins consist plastic loomed fabrics tulle tassels usually made wool modern poi modern poi coexists traditional maori poi enjoys broader worldwide audience traditional maori poi generally performed group choreography cultural events vocal musical accompaniment contrast modern poi generally performed individuals without singing less structured choreography tools styles used varied many people first encounter poi form fire spinning fire spinning one form highly varied art modern poi borrows significantly physical arts including various schools dance many object manipulation arts poi practiced around world often seen large festivals like burning man european juggling convention fire dancing expo held annually bay area dance week san francisco unlike many physical arts learning poi usually involve formal education spinners learn teach using dvds online resources strong sense community selfteaching key elements modern poi internet directly fueled popularity modern poi helping people around world discover poi learn one another practice poi beginners learn using simple pair practice poi typically constructed soft materials socks stockings weighted soft household objects bean bags juggling balls balloons filled legumes small toys simple poi also constructed tennis balls lengths rope weighted rolled bike tubes advanced practice poi models include swivels orbitaltype tricks weighted handles tosses incorporate contact stage balls enable spinner execute contact poi moves ie rolls fishtails performance poi performers often use poi bright contrasting colors enhance aesthetics emphasize patterns performance poi also incorporate tails streamers visual effect glow poiglowstringing poi performed dark dramatic effect spinners use poi containing light source uvsensitive materials led lights chemical glow sticks glowstringing using glowsticks swung shoelaces popular festivals raves also noted poi focuses manipulation head side cordchain holding glowstringing focuses manipulation cord meteor meteor juggling crossadapted poi chinese martial arts weapon called meteor hammer meteor often constructed similar poi actually made using poi meteor however also incorporates additional short chain rope bar center format means poi skills translate meteor plus staff rope dart chain whip skills well fire poi fire poi use wicks weighted ends often made using kevlarthe bottom flap wick sewn kevlar thread ensures wick longer life wicks soaked fuel set fire spun dramatic effect poi mechanics see also poi tricks juggling fire dancing glowsticking diabolo circus skills bolas references reading lasthuata shennan jennifer mclean mervyn september ethnomusicology pp youngerman suzanne january ethnomusicology pp
natasha okeeffe born december brighton english actress raised tooting training royal welsh college music drama featured music video falling presently last single released band oasis played abrahamaposs point played sadie bbc threes lip service filmed second series lip service okeeffe completed filming movie filth adapted irvine welsh book starring james mcavoy jamie bell currently filming british feature film svengali alongside vicky mcclure martin freeman played character abbey final series misfits currently filming peaky blinders filmography little place edgware road wife short svengali natasha postproduction references external links
hatem trabelsi born january aryanah tunisia former tunisian footballer rightsided defender midfielder played cs sfaxien ajax amsterdam manchester city alhilal riyadh represented tunisian national team three world cups gaining total caps retiring international football club career trabelsi grew sfax started football career home town club sfaxien initially played forward injury crisis sfaxien resulted trabelsi playing stopgap rightback leading converting defence becoming teams regular rightback trabelsi moved europe signing dutch club ajax pre season hatem given trial period arsenal wenger seemingly impressed gunners fee ajax english champions agreed transfer looking imminent even pro evolution soccer included trabelsi arsenal however due personal reasons trabelsi never fully signed arsenal soon returned home ajax trabelsi linked moves several english clubs joined manchester city free transfer august injury work permit problems prevented making debut month season substitute appearance reading september though critics sometimes questioned commitment international career trabelsi made international debut may shortly world cup also played tunisias matches fifa world cup fifa world cups well african nations cup tunisia following tunisias elimination world cup defeat ukraine trabelsi announced retirement international football age caps one goal honours club ajax eredivisie knvb cup johan cruijff shield international tunisia african cup nations references external links
article democratic republic congo formerly zaire republic congo also known congobrazzaville see lgbt rights republic congo lesbian gay bisexual transgender lgbt persons democratic republic congo may face legal challenges experienced nonlgbt residents samesex sexual activity legal laws regarding samesex sexual activity samesex sexual activity legal democratic republic congo age consent equal regardless sex living conditions us department states human rights report found homosexuality remained cultural taboo harassment state security forces continued reports year police harassing gays lesbians perpetrating condoning violence see also human rights democratic republic congo lgbt rights africa references
kapov han cyrillic village municipality bosnia herzegovina references
jscript net net programming language developed microsoft primary differences jscript jscript net summarized follows firstly jscript scripting language programs suggestively scripts executed without need compile code first case jscript net commandline compiler since nextgeneration version relies net common language runtime clr execution requires code compiled common intermediate language cil formerly called microsoft intermediate language msil code run nevertheless jscript net still provides full support interpreting code runtime eg via function constructor eval function indeed interpreter exposed custom applications hosting jscript net engine via vsa interfaces secondly jscript strong foundation microsofts activexcom technologies relies primarily activex components provide much functionality including database access via ado file handling etc whereas jscript net uses net framework provide equivalent functionality backwardscompatibility net equivalent library exists jscript net still provides full access activex objects via net com interop using activexobject constructor standard methods net type class although net framework net languages c visual basic net seen widespread adoption jscript net never received much attention media developers supported microsofts premier development tool visual studio net however aspnet supports jscript net language differences following prime examples language differences jscript net net languages including comparisons differences c jscript net require main function operating system must call directly executing jscript net application jscript net program flow based global code jscript net loose type checking system easy learn since convention explicit type declaration required jscript net require explicit references net framework base class library certain functions found earlier versions jscript present jscript net eg functions finding tangent angle right triangle jscript net closely linked c syntax thus easy learn c java c developers jscript net used create windows forms applications jscript net trouble delegates consumed jscript net created thus custom events hard emulate jscript net differences c jscript net require main function jscript net require explicit type declaration variables c use templates generics compared loosely emulated template specialization etc jscript net also require explicit type casts variable use program code used retrieve string characters used integer numbers cast implicitly viceversa done without error compile time chance loss precision data eg import system consolewritelinehello whats name consolewritelinetype name var name consolereadline consolewritelinehello name differences java jscript net syntax lexical conventions similar java derived c jscript originally microsofts implementation ecmascript commonly known javascript though unrelated java thus users java cderived languages find jscript easier learn jscript net allows developers use untyped variables sometimes infer type usage optimize compiled code hand java requires variables typed jscript net add properties methods objects runtime java objects always conform declared interface jscript net supports global variables something java differences older versions jscript jscript net allows developers declare variables functions type information eg var x string type information jscripts variables functions cannot declared eg var x jscript net scripts interpreted executed independently executed jscript net application invoke clr clr execute cil instructions without using interpreter jscript net run without presence browser another scripting engine compiler generate standalone executables assemblies however still require net framework installed order run jscript net provides access net framework bcl base class library providing much functionality jscript net available scripting language aspnet technology used generate web pages thus jscript net takes similar role php serverside scripting languages internet explorer however still using older jscript engine jscriptnet cannot used script web pages htas htcs regard jscript much versatile jscript net see also javascript osa systemlevel scripting language apple macintosh jscript actionscript notes references
daimyo edo period japan sixth son tokugawa ieyasu born edo castle year dragon tatsu child name tatsuchiyo mother concubine ieyasu ieyasu sent boy live vassal minagawa hiroteru daimyo minagawa domain shimotsuke province ieyasu granted fief musashi province increased holdings transfers first shinano provinces tadateru married princess iroha first daughter date masamune tadateru became daimyo takada echigo province interests martial arts tea foreign intercourse said baptized christian tadateru assigned remain edo winter campaign siege osaka participated summer campaign older brother shogun tokugawa hidetada relieved command exiled ise hida finally shinano province remained death television show starring ken matsudaira dramatized life matsudaira tadateru tadateru posthumously pardoned tokugawa tsunenari head former shogunal house external links suwa city web site japanese
full blast may refer full blast film american film written directed eric mintz full blast film canadian film directed rodrigue jean full blast album music album american rapper mc hammer
villemer name two communes france villemer seineetmarne villemer yonne
formerly known conservative nationalist political party japan spj formed april five japanese lawmakers parliamentarians four former members liberal democratic party ldp independent politician named thentokyo metropolitan governor ishihara supported action inception party described antidpj nonldp political force renamed reformed november coleaders ishihara takeo hiranuma party merged japan restoration party november party name party founded tachiagare nippon sunrise party japan named shintaro ishihara still governor tokyo ishihara stepped governor announced would form new party renamed party sunrise party japanese name party taiyo literally translates party sun taken ishiharas novel season sun proposed names included nippon kaishin japan reform progress party reimei dawn arrivals departures yoshio nakagawa belonged party contest seat house councillors election ran instead partys national proportional list toranosuke katayama partys proportional seat election ldp councillor nakayama proportional joined party june together husband nariaki nakayama former ldp representative kaoru yosano one founding members left party january join naoto kans cabinet minister economic fiscal policy reformation october ishihara stepped tokyo governor announced would set new national political party expected would form members sunrise party announced coleaders ishihara hiranuma midnovember sunrise party incorporated five members spj sp looked form coalition small parties including osaka mayor toru hashimotos japan restoration party possibly impending elections november ishihara stated taiyo part process definitely form coalition election dont mind absorbed vanishes aborted merger genzei nippon november ishihara takashi kawamura nagoyabased genzai nippon tax reduction party announced would merge following day ishihara meeting hashimoto decided unilaterally cancel plans genzai nippon merger kawamura disappointed said would continue seek merger ishiharas group politicians takeo hiranuma hiroyuki sonoda takao fujii toranosuke katayama kyoko nakayama nariaki nakayama ishihara references
cavalry division first team one decorated combat divisions united states army based fort hood texas formed served world war ii korea vietnam persian gulf war stabilization force bosniaherzegovina iraq war war afghanistan cavalry division subordinate iii corps commanded brigadier general michael bills history history cavalry division began army established permanent cavalry division table organization equipment april authorized square division organization officers men organized follows headquarters element men two cavalry brigades men field artillery battalion men engineer battalion men division quartermaster trains command men special troops command men ambulance company men august war department adjutant general constituted cavalry divisions meet partial mobilization requirements authorized establishment cavalry division new toe august since cavalry division assemble existing units able go active september even though subordinate units arrive completely late cavalry division assigned viii corps area division headquarters brigade located fort bliss texas brigade douglas arizona headquarters facilities used cavalry division previously vacated united states brigade commanded mg john j pershing wartime cavalry division existed fort bliss december may cavalry assembled douglas arizona cavalry regiments previously assigned wartime cavalry division returned viii corps area troop list may cavalry regiment remained assigned transferred cavalry division august cavalry regiments transferred september although assignment cavalry regiment cavalry division controversial transfer violated jim crow laws controversy continued december cavalry regiment viii corps area troop list swapped places cavalry regiment cavalry division held division maneuvers first time intending hold annually thereafter however financial constraints made impossible generosity ranchers provided free land division able conduct exercises major general herbert b crosby chief cavalry faced personnel cuts reorganized cavalry regiments turn reduced size cavalry division crosbys goal decrease overhead maintaining increasing firepower regiment reorganization cavalry regiment consisted headquarters headquarters troop machine gun troop medical chaplain element two squadrons headquarters element two line troops cavalry brigades machine gun squadrons inactivated responsibility training employing machine guns fell regimental commanders infantry time crosby cut cavalry regiment army staff seeking increase usefulness wartime cavalry division published new tables organization even larger unit new structure increased size signal troop expanded medical unit squadron endorsing crosbys movement machine gun units brigades regiments divisional aviation section armored car squadron tank company added field artillery battalion expanded regiment divisional strength rose prelude world war ii arrival serious work started testing refining new equipment toes mechanized motorized army facilitate cavalry division traded cavalry regiment cavalry regiment january taking account recommendations viii corps area army war college command general staff school board developed new smaller triangular cavalry division cavalry division evaluated maneuvers toyahvale texas like infantry division test maneuvers concentrated divisional cavalry regiments around units organized following test board cavalry division officers headed brigadier general kenyon joyce rejected threeregiment division recommended retention twobrigade fourregiment organization latter configuration allowed division deploy easily two columns accepted standard cavalry tactics however board advocated reorganizing cavalry regiment along triangular lines would give headquarters headquarters troop machine gun squadron special weapons machine gun troops three rifle squadrons one machine gun three rifle troops significant change made field artillery test showed engineer element remain squadron provide divisional elements greater mobility battlefield special troops idea extended include division headquarters signal ordnance troops quartermaster medical engineer reconnaissance observation squadrons chemical warfare detachment one headquarters would assume responsibility administration disciplinary control forces although study lead general reorganization cavalry division wartime cavalry regiment restructured effective december consist headquarters headquarters troop machine gun special weapons troops three squadrons three rifle troops special troops remained structured observation squadron chemical detachment found place division paper changes cavalry divisions minor adjustments strength wartime divisional rose order prepare war service cavalry division participated following maneuvers toyahvale tx maneuvers october october cravenspitkin louisiana maneuvers august august second army louisiana maneuvers august october viii corps louisiana maneuvers near mansfield la july september world war ii attack pearl harbor december phase developing testing organizations marshall wrote summer closed war department still developed ideal infantry cavalry armored motorized divisions revised divisions based experiences gained great ghq maneuvers previous year past reorganizations ranged minor adjustments wholesale changes cavalry division retained square configuration maneuvers modifications division lost antitank troop brigades weapons troops regiments machine gun special weapons troops changes brought decrease divisional firepower placed weapons within cavalry troops number machine guns increased almost threefold reconnaissance squadron motorcycle armored car troops eliminated leaving squadron one support troop three reconnaissance troops equipped light tanks changes increased division officers enlisted men last cavalry divisions mounted units permanently retired horses converted infantry formations february however mounted special ceremonial unit known horse platoon later horse cavalry detachment established within division january ongoing purpose represent traditions heritage american horse cavalry military ceremonies public events division shipped equipped augmented light infantry division cavalry division reported port call camp stoneman ca follows cavalry division arrived australia shown continued training strathpine queensland july moved new guinea stage admiralties campaign february division experienced first combat admiralty islands units landing los negros february momote airstrip secured great odds attacks japanese thrown back enemy force surrounded end march nearby islands taken april may division next took part invasion leyte october captured tacloban adjacent airstrip advanced along north coast secured leyte valley elements landing securing samar island moving ormoc valley leyte across ormoc plain division reached west coast leyte january division invaded luzon landing lingayen gulf area january fought way flying column manila february civilian prisoners university santo tomas including us army nurses angels bataan corregidor liberated cavalry advanced east manila middle february city cleared february division assigned mission seizing securing crossings marikina river securing tagaytayantipolo line relieved march antipolo area elements pushed south batangas provinces bicol region aiding filipino forces philippine commonwealth army philippine constabulary together recognized guerrillas mopped remaining pockets resistance areas small unit actions resistance officially declared end july division left luzon august occupation duty japan arriving yokohama september entering tokyo september first united states division enter japanese capital unit set may search missing soldiers second world war ii detachment consisted people three officers captain maccoleman lieutenant foley sergeant ryan operation successful although lasted three years occupation duty japan followed next five years world war ii casualties killed action wounded action died wounds korean war summer north korea attacked south korea cavalry division rushed korea help shore pusan perimeter x corps attack incheon breakout operation launched pusan perimeter cavalry division remained line relieved infantry division united states army national guard january following relief division returned japan division returned korea remained korean war disparaging rumors cavalry divisions fighting abilities including folk song time called bugout ballad series engagements rumored given rise song due least partly myth division lost unit colors april brigade continued pushing west laotian border brigades men helicopters swung southwest air assaulted shau valley commencing operation delaware north vietnamese army welltrained equipped led force turned shau formidable sanctuary tanks powerful crewserved antiaircraft cannons radar controlled twinbarreled cannons scores heavy machine guns daring longrange penetration operation launched members cavalry division airmobiles longrange reconnaissance patrol north vietnamese army seized signal hill name attributed peak dong lao mountain densely forested mountain midway valley brigades slugging hidden deep behind mountains could communicate camp evans near coast approaching aircraft despite hundreds jet air strikes operation delaware enemy shot two chinooks nearly two dozen hueys many lost accidents damaged ground fire division also suffered dead wounded operation bad weather aggravated loss causing delays troop movements allowing substantial number nva escape safety laos still nva lost dead tank trucks two bulldozers flamethrowers thousands rifles machine guns dozens antiaircraft cannons also lost tons ammunition explosives medical supplies foodstuffs midmay operation delaware ceased however division continued tactical operations corps well local pacification medcap medical outreach programs local vietnamese autumn cavalry division relocated south iii corps tactical zone northwest saigon adjacent cambodia region commonly referred parrots beak due shape may cavalry division participated cambodian incursion withdrawing cambodia june thereafter division took defensive posture us troops withdrawals continued vietnam april bulk division withdrawn fort hood texas brigade remained one final two major us ground combat units vietnam departing june however battalion cavalry task force garry owen remained another two months cavalry division airmobile suffered casualties army division vietnam war marine corps deaths available aggregate unit vietnam war casualties killed action wounded action cold war service aftermath vietnam cavalry division converted airmobile light infantry role triple capabilities tricap division unit received infusion mechanized infantry artillery make capable missions needing three types troops armored airmobility air cavalry postvietnam era morale us army waned response hqda permitted local commanders encourage moraleenhancing uniform distinctions consequently many units embraced various colored berets example armor armored cavalry units often adopted black beret similarly many units including first cavalry division embraced various colored berets attempt improve dwindling morale first cav decided assign various colored berets three major tricap division support units implementation armored cavalry airmobile infantry units air cavalry units division artillery units division support units wore different colored berets including black light blue kelly green red however tricap concept shortlived division equipped twobrigade armored division third brigade provided mississippi army national guards armored brigade division participated numerous reforger exercises used test new doctrinal concepts equipment including tank unit assignment structure changed significantly notably battalion cavalry regiment divisions famous unit disbanded signal battalion fielded mobile subscriber equipment mse secure digital communications system corps units middle east cavalry next fought heavy division operation desert storm january february cavalry division deployed october part vii corps divisions roundout formation armored brigade deployed surprise political decision planned augment division attaching tiger brigade armored division brigade attached marine expeditionary force marine divisions add heavy armor support force consequently cavalry division assigned role vii corps reserve much ground war crucial movement ground forces kuwaiti west saudi arabian theaters making two assaults iraqi held territory divisions black jack brigade moving north drawing iraqi divisions kuwait support iraqi units defending iraq movement led battalion cavalry wadi albatien north basra several iraqi divisions stopping assault abrams main battle tanks bradley infantry fighting vehicles support vehicles moved much faster thought possible catching iraqi army guard signal battalion first unit us army deploy mobile subscriber equipment mse combat installing operating maintaining communications equipment support communications network spanning kilometers signal battalion provided divisions communications division returned kuwait tiger brigade armored division redesignated brigade cavalry division response continued hostile movements iraqi armed forces desert storm us department defense ordered successive operation intrinsic action deployments combat brigades special forces units iraqkuwait border cavalrys three brigades contributed heavily decadelong deployments bosniaherzegovina cavalry division took control us peacekeeping contingent bosniaherzegovina approximately personnel june part multinational stabilization force sfor brigade served rotation sfor brigade served rotation sfor brigade alerted action russian move bosnia pristina international airport june action ultimately taken consultation highest levels nato august mountain division took operations tuzlamultinational division north area elements division arrived washington dc shortly september terrorist attacks iraq october advance party division brigade combat team deployed iraqkuwait border divisional units participated initial invasion iraq division entirety deployed iraq january sending initial detachment cavalry regiment combat september cavalry relieved armored division baghdad among subordinate formations louisianas infantry brigade arkansas infantry brigade element company signal elements washingtons armored brigade battalion infantry oregon army national guard spending year iraq redeployed back us april relieved infantry division division artillery divarty organized bct contained hhb divarty cav cav fa fsb provisional division fought many key battles insurgents including second battle fallujah brigade combat team engaged house house intense urban combat root enemy cells city deployment division assigned attached personnel numbered approximately personnel killed action approximately wounded division assumed duties headquarters multinational division baghdad november december brigade combat team activated arrived ninawa governorate october november however cavalry detached deployed baghdad augment division efforts division assumed duties headquarters multinational division baghdad jan jan deployment extended days past one year mark bct brigade combat team cavalry division activated ceremony held october noel field fort bliss texas ceremony mg peter w chiarelli presented colors col stephen twitty assumed command brigade brigade built reassignment cavalry brigade cavalry cavalry brigade transfer main support battalion inactivating division support command field artillery brigade support battalion newly activated units bct assumed responsibility ninawa province stryker brigade combat team infantry division december brigade headquarters based mosul ninawas provincial capital brigades mission build capable iraqi security forces conduct operations iraqi insurgency brigade transferred authority armored cavalry regiment december began returning home brigade combat team deployed southern iraq june part operation iraqi freedom part multinational divisioncenter bct trained mentored division iraqi army three provincial police forces iraq border patrol units along iraniraq border provinces muthanna dhi qar maysan brigades operational area million citizens included iraqs fourthlargest city nasiriyah brigade headquarters located contingency operating base adder dhi qar province unit deployed three battalions maysan province built bases several ports entry along iraqiran border cavalry occupied fob garryowen operated northern maysan province cavalry field artillery black dragons occupied fob hunter southern maysan province brigades battalions based cob adder cavalry thunderhorse partnered iraqi units muthanna dhi qar provinces brigades special troops battalion spartans provided enablers performed garrison base defense operations cob adder oneyear deployment bct served higher headquarters three romanian battalions infantry battalion black wolves infantry battalion white sharks infantry battalion red scorpions romanian units integral part bcts success partnership iraqi army division special forces combat patrols dhi qar province addition iraqi army brigade also partnered provincial reconstruction teams prt three provinces improve quality life unit provided logistics movement security support prts allow improve governance economic conditions bct worked iraqi security forces seize dangerous munitions apprehend dozens criminals maysan marshes improve security situation southern iraq cavalry worked iraqi police majar al kabir capture criminals responsible murdering six british military police november brigade also worked iraqi security forces provide security iraqs provincial elections january final month brigades rotation may transitioned security responsibility historic ziggurat ur iraqi authorities previously ziggurat inside perimeter cob adder dhi qar province structure one worlds oldest historical archeological sites treasure iraqi people may battalion field artillery regiment returned home iraq may second group soldiers bct came home months tour iraq afghanistan elements cavalry division deployed bagram airfield afghanistan part operation enduring freedom division headquarters deployed afghanistan support operation enduring freedom assumed command regional commandeast may replacing airborne division infantry division hq took command rceast april air cavalry currently providing aerial operation afghanistan part yearlong deployment soon replaced combat aviation brigade current structure july cavalry division transitioned unit action modified table organization equipment mtoe longer battalionsized elements made purely armor andor infantry battalions brigades composed combined arms battalions cab meaning every maneuver battalion combines infantry armor excluding brigade reconnaissance squadrons cavalry division consists following elements division headquarters headquarters battalion maverick headquarters support company operations company intelligence sustainment company signal company horse cavalry detachment cavalry division band brigade combat team ironhorse headquarters headquarters troop bct squadron cavalry rsta garryowen battalion cavalry lancers battalion cavalry stallions battalion cavalry thunder horse battalion field artillery dragons brigade engineer battalion brigade support battalion muleskinners brigade combat team black jack headquarters headquarters troop bct squadron cavalry rsta darkhorse battalion cavalry black knights battalion cavalry mustangs battalion cavalry head hunters battalion field artillery red dragons brigade engineer battalion trojan horse brigade support battalion gambler brigade combat team greywolf headquarters headquarters troop bct squadron cavalry rsta saber battalion cavalry ghost battalion cavalry warhorse battalion cavalry chargers battalion field artillery steel dragons brigade engineer battalion brigade support battalion blacksmiths combat aviation brigade warrior headquarters headquarters company battalion aviation regiment first attack battalion aviation regiment lobos battalion aviation regiment spearhead battalion aviation regiment guns attack aviation support battalion cold steel division supported sustainment brigade fort hood brigade combat team long knife inactivated october special troops battalion bct battalion artillery brigade support battalion inactivated companies latter two used augment artillery support battalions remaining three bcts squadron cavalry joined brigade combat team battalion cavalry joined brigade combat team battalion cavalry joined brigade combat team shoulder sleeve insignia description yellow triangular norman shield rounded corners height overall black diagonal stripe extends shield upper left lower right upper right black horses head cuts diagonally neck within green border symbolism yellow traditional cavalry color horses head refer divisions original cavalry structure black symbolic iron alludes transition tanks armor black diagonal stripe represents sword baldric mark military honor also implies movement field thus symbolizes aggressive elan attack one diagonal bend one horses head also allude divisions numerical designation background shoulder sleeve insignia originally approved january several variations colors bend horses head reflect subordinate elements division design authorized wear subordinate elements division december previous authorization variations canceled insignia worn subdued field uniforms experience vietnam gold conspicuous normally gold changed base color uniform subdue distinctive unit insignia description metal enameled device inch height overall consisting goldcolored norman shield black horses head couped sinister chief black bend charged two fivepointed stars properly bend sable two stars five points chief sinister sable couped horse head border vert symbolism device miniature reproduction cavalry divisions shoulder sleeve insignia addition two fivepointed stars division commander division staff wore distinctive insignia design shoulder sleeve insignia background distinctive unit insignia approved august flag cavalry division white field distinctive yellow triangular norman shield rounded corners black diagonal stripe extending shield upper left lower right upper right silhouetted horses head cut diagonally neck green border awards decorations campaign credit unit decorations popular culture cavalry division featured film apocalypse cavalry tv series airwolf stringfellow hawke hints brother saint john members air cav film stripes warren oates sergeant first class hulka wears cavalry divisions unit insignia combat patch nonfiction book brennans war vietnam matthew brennan provides firsthand narrative cavalry experiences brennan reveals changes character attitude americans serving war film platoon extrapolations director cavalry division veteran oliver stones experiences vietnam characters sgt juan elias willem dafoe ssgt john barnes tom berenger real soldiers juan angel elias died combat quang tri province vietnam may serving platoon company e inf lrp john barnes served platoon time retired army sgm film elias wears cavalry divisions unit insignia combat patch unit depicted film b co bde served divisions book soldiers young along film adaptation follows battalion cavalry regiment battle ia drang film last castle general wheeler wears insignia cavalry division dress uniform film hulk sam elliott general thaddeus thunderbolt ross wears cavalry divisions unit insignia combat patch sam elliott previously starred sergeant major basil l plumley soldiers fictional book iron tigers cavalry depicted fighting russian troops iraq book time never heals story dr frank lunati first battalion surgeon second battalion fifth cavalry cavalry division vietnam film gran torino walt kowalski clint eastwood belonged cavalry division korean war film predators noland laurence fishburne part cavalry division stranded predator game reserve planet eureka general mansfield department defense veteran cavalry division wears unit insignia uniform sketch comedy show whitest kids uapos know people military uniform often shown part cavalry division see also complete list commanders sergeant jesus santiago duran posthumous recipient medal honor action vietnam war serving cavalry regiment references reading full text order battle information posted combined arms research library fort leavenworth kansas john j mcgrath combat studies institute press fort leavenworth kansas lieutenant colonel retired steven e clay combat studies institute press fort leavenworth ks order battle information posted combined arms research library fort leavenworth kansas external links official site united states army center military history oliver stones service company e infantry lrp air cavalry division vietnam movie platoon battalion us cavalry battalion us cavalry battalion us cavalry photos memorial pages links media
mara elizabeth wilson born july american writer playwright stage actress voice actress former child actress actress best known roles nattie hillard mrs doubtfire matilda wormwood matilda personal life wilson born los angeles california july oldest daughter mike wilson television broadcast engineer late suzie shapiro wilson homemaker three older brothers danny jon joel younger sister anna mother suzie wilson diagnosed advanced breast cancer march died april mara filming matilda rhea perlman danny devito real life husband wife portrayed matildas neglectful parents film became close wilson taking care mother got worse movie dedicated suzies memory mike since remarried mother jewish father part irish descent wilson raised jewish faith atheist graduated idyllwild arts academy studied new york university career watching eldest brother danny act commercials wilson interest film acting age five wilsons film debut mrs doubtfire followed remake miracle street wilson recurring role nikki petrova melrose place played barbara barton television film time heal wilson sang make aposem laugh academy awards telecast march tim curry kathy najimy showest award young star year performances films caught attention danny devito led cast titular character matilda wilson young artist award role simple wish best performance feature film leading young actress young star award matilda best performance young actress comedy film twice nominated saturn award best performance younger actor matilda simple wish played willow johnson disney channel television film balloon farm mara auditioned remake parent trap considered young role appearance film thomas magic railroad last major film role date thomas magic railroad completed mara decided focus school instead film acting point career scripts sent mara didnt go auditions wilson appeared briefly one episode web series called missed connection role bitty made special appearances internet review shows guy glasses notably comedic turn playing adult matilda review matilda nostalgia chick lindsay ellis mara explained quit film acting film acting fun thing directors eyes get right allow much creative freedom best times film sets times director let express rare may wilson wrote article online magazine crackedcom offering opinion delinquency former child stars works publicolor hoping break young adult novels written first broadway play called sheeple wilson also recurring role podcast welcome night vale faceless old woman secretly lives home filmography film miracle street susan walker barbara barton tv movie matilda matilda wormwood award best performance younger actor artist award best performance feature film star award best performance young actress comedy film simple wish anabel greening award best performance younger actor artist award best performance feature film star award best performance young actress comedy film balloon farm willow johnson tv movie thomas magic railroad lily stone star award best performance young actress comedy film artist award best performance feature film television internet awards showest award young star year stage cinderella references external links tvcom
parandra genus beetles family cerambycidae containing following species parandra brachyderes lameere parandra brasilica parandra brevicollis lameere parandra colombica white parandra conspicua tippmann parandra expectata lameere parandra gilloglyi santossilva lezama parandra glaberrima parandra glabra degeer parandra guianensis tavakilian parandra humboldti santossilva parandra imitatrix santossilva parandra lalannecassouorum tavakilian parandra longicollis thomson parandra minuscula parandra monnei santossilva parandra polita say parandra scaritoides thomson parandra separanda parandra solangeae santossilva parandra solisi santossilva parandra thomasi santossilva parandra tucumana parandra ubirajarai santossilva parandra villei lameere references
vicky vilagos born april canadian competitor synchronized swimming olympic medalist received silver medal duet twin sister penny vilagos summer olympics barcelona received silver medal duet sister pan american games caracas awards vicky vilagos inducted canadian olympic hall fame references
zillow online real estate database founded created rich barton lloyd frink former microsoft executives founders microsoft spinoff expedia spencer rascoff current ceo zillow inc business model zillow stated media company generates revenue selling advertising web site april zillow announced partnership lend real estate search engine web sites united states newspapers part zillow newspaper consortium zillow shares advertising revenue cobranded sites newspapers extends reach local markets february zillow yahoo real estate launched exclusive partnership creating largest realestate advertising network web according comscore media metrix acquisitions april zillow acquired postlets online real estate listing creation distribution platform terms deal disclosed publicly november zillow acquired diverse solutions million may zillow acquired rentjuice softwareasaservice company allows landlords property managers market lease rental properties set online tools rentjuice acquired million october zillow acquired real estate shopping collaboration platform buyfolio zillow acquired omaha based mortgage technology company mortech million november november zillow acquired hotpads million hotpads founded lists real estate rental listings mapbased web interface august zillow acquired streeteasy million website features zillow data million homes across united states homes currently sale addition giving value estimates homes offers several features including value changes home given time frame one five years aerial views homes prices comparable homes area access appropriate public data also provides basic information given home square footage number bedrooms bathrooms users also get current estimates homes significant change made recently remodeled kitchen zillow provides application programming interface api developer support network december zillow launched three new pieces functionality allowing users post homes sale set make move price informal way premarket home well real estate wiki zillow teamed microsoft offer birds eye view feature microsoft virtual earth shows certain areas clearer aerial photographs taken airplanes rather conventional satellite imagery zillow uses functionality entertainmentfocused features famous homes december zillow expanded services include rental market addition rental listings enabled users list home rent search rental homes homes sale late zillow began powering aol real estate july zillow also took real estate portal msn real estate zillow mortgage marketplace april zillow launched service called zillow mortgage marketplace borrowers use zillow mortgage marketplace get custom loan quotes without revealing personally identifying information social security numbers phone numbers borrowers reveal identities contacting lender choice lenders browse borrower requests see competing quotes brokers making bid zillow verifies every lenders identity employment broker license lender public profile site contact information email link ratings submitted borrowers contacted according summary zillow mortgage marketplace written bernice ross inman news may zillow improved online loan application process following buyers remain anonymous traditional online lenders normally require extensive information give buyer rate quote since buyers want avoid solicited number lenders many reluctant reveal identity furthermore buyers justifiably concerned multiple inquiries harm credit report contrast zillow gathers enough information create legitimate loan quote however require buyer provide name address phone number email address social security number buyer remains anonymous ready contact lender also eliminates hassle unwanted emails phone calls multiple lenders average quotes lendingtree model provides borrower four quotes zillow provides unlimited number loan quotes thousands competing lenders fact typical borrower zillow receives loan quotes lender sees competing bids means great savings borrower applestoapples comparison one difficult aspects consumers choosing combination rates fees best situation zillow requires participating lenders divulge rates plus fees allows buyers accurate comparisons system also allows borrowers filter various loans rate fees monthly payment annual percentage rate apr lender rating distance lender zillow mobile april zillow released iphone application using iphones gps app pinpoints users location shows nearby homes aerial maps app also shows estimated home values historical property records forsale listings photos zillows app data percent homes country november zillow released windows application everything would expect search available places view details see beyond embraced windows new native features live tile update availability pricing info july zillow released windows phone application using wp gps app pinpoints users location shows nearby homes aerial maps app also shows estimated home values historical property records forsale listings photos zillows app data percent homes country march zillow introduced android app app uses gps find follow users aerial map displays home values home details historical data forsale forrent listings photos recently sold data homes around home shoppers filter home searches sale price rental price number bedroomsbathrooms listing type users also search homes neighborhoods using androids voice search april zillow launched zillow ipad app app enables one search browse cities neighborhoods touchscreen map rental purchase information homes features include mapbased searching viewing large images multiple homes sidebyside flick preview photos home versus another pick home browse large images march zillow launched blackberry app locationbased app shows users home valuations forsale forrent listings recently sold data allows people filter searches see results map satellite street view zillow advice december zillow launched allowing people ask real estate questions online get answers web sites community experts zillow advice linked tab homepage lets users tag questions topic geographic area users tag questions state city neighborhood search questions discussions key word note best answer get real estate market reports zillow produces home value reports nation metropolitan statistical areas reports identify market trends including limited five annualized change negative equity short sales foreclosure transactions reports free download zillow also releases homeowner confidence survey survey conducted harris interactive measures homeowners perceptions home value changes home local market neighborhood boundary maps gis data zillow data team created database nearly neighborhood boundaries largest cities us made available via creative commons attributesharealike license website activity company said million unique visitors september representing yearoveryear growth percent users home three quarters looking buy sell within next two years helping others buy sell looking rent zillow claims million us homes viewed cities homes exist viewed including san francisco los angeles boston seattle million users claimed edited property information site zestimate zillow determines estimate zestimate pronounced zestimate home based range publicly available information including sales comparable houses neighborhood zestimate take consideration homespecific factors like recent remodeling although option update information particular home accuracy zestimate varies location depending much information publicly available zillow allows users check accuracy zestimates region actual sales many us states information transfer prices real estate readily available accessible general public exclusively held realtors databases march zillow released rent zestimates provide estimated rent prices million homes zillow website mobile apps june zillow changed algorithm used calculate zestimates addition changing current zestimate millions homes throughout country zillow changed historical zestimate value information dating back resulted drastic changes past present zestimate values millions homeowners critique zestimate accuracy wall street journal studied accuracy zillows estimates found often good frequently within percentage points actual price paid zillow bad terrible according fortune zillow zestimated value percent us housing stock percent could considered definition within percent actual selling price even accuracy isnt equally distributed fortune cites state louisiana example site worthless october national community reinvestment coalition filed complaint federal trade commission stating zillow intentionally misleading consumers realestate professionals rely upon accuracy valuation services despite full knowledge company officials valuation automated valuation model avm mechanism highly inaccurate misleading letter dated may ftc elected investigate complaint later withdrawn ncrc real estate agents specific market knowledge likely know specific factors affecting sale home overall condition home room flow landscaping views traffic noise privacy factors called unzillowables term coined real estate blogosphere zillow may use last bank assessment sales transaction home value data old twenty years even home descriptions may inaccurate ie change sizestructure may mislead buyers may feel asking prices way range compared zillow price work sellers zillow lists homes worth far less current valuebased banktax assessments recent sales see also househappy national association realtors comparison real estate websites cyberhomes redfin trulia ziprealty zameencom propertyshark qazzoo references external links
erick rowsell born july british road racing cyclist rides turned professional british mens junior road racing champion prologue time trial junior tour wales rowsell threeday event eight seconds norwegian johan fredrik ziesler nymark team junior national time trial championships junior national road race championships junior national individual pursuit championships junior national road race championships overall junior tour wales stage driedaagse van axel juniors tour du pays de vaud juniors stage tour de normandie stage tour doon hame dwars door drenthe references external links
pepper ann american animated series created sue rose aired abc debuted september ended november pepper ann stars adolescents charts ups downs hazelnut middle school aired part disneys one saturday morning block character originated comic strip published ym magazine description show centers titular character pepper ann pearson girl whose emotions come fantasies pepper anns best friends milo kamalani eccentric highly dramatic artist nicky little softspoken overachieving aspiring violinist fellow students hazelnut middle school include rich spoiled trinket german boy dieter liederhosen popular airhead cissy gossipy twins tessa vanessa nickys boyfriend rc carracing nerd stewart walldinger cool craig bean pepper ann real enemies except principal hickey tough disciplinarian zero tolerance pepper anns shenanigans wayne macabre rude sexist student serves dj schools radio station khms alice kane uppity snob refers p ann competes schools science compaction well pepper ann usually receives advice conscience form reflection gets mild vocal quarrels reflection feminist mother lydia pearson although lydia usually gives moral end pepper anns father seen episodes entirety know however english divorced lydia although two remain good terms girls young lydia turn embraces divorcee singlemom identity great gusto encourages pepper ann proudly independent although keep curfew pepper ann support given lydias sister janie diggety exgreen beret pepper anns tomboyish deepvoiced younger sister moose shows plots generally typical developing format risen federal ei requirements pepper ann presented moral dilemma chooses wrong decision faces consequences learns moral lesson series mostly rated tvy however season finale support raised controversy episode pepper ann told would need support jump trampoline thinking teacher meant breast support paranoid still flatchested seemingly unready pepper ann convinced needs bra trampoline asked support pepper ann flashes class bra although seen pepper anns back facing viewer gag support instructor meant support buddy episode rated end opening sequence always finds something different desk similar simpsons couch gag mood ring maracas also letter q episode vanessa less tessa glowing green stick episode hazelnuts finest singing dieter doll episode presenting stewart waldinger mardi gras beads remote control episode radio freak hazelnut season one always finds five bucks one original segments one saturday morning pepper ann hit audiences pepper ann formerly shown toon disney pepper ann lydia make cameo appearance house mouse episode stolen cartoons walt disney television animation characters ever appear house mouse used characters disneys features classic shorts sometimes comics lydia says dont touch villain dear pepper ann pete falls sky kicked club voice actors kathleen wilhoite pepper ann pearson protagonist series clea lewis nicky little pepper anns best friend danny cooksey milo kamalani best friend pepper ann april winchell lydia pearson grandma lilly ms stark pamela segall margaret rose moose pearson pepper anns younger sister adams principal hickey paddi edwards vera susan tolsky aunt jainie lilly diggety tino insana uncle jo jo diggety jeff bennett dieter lederhosen pinkeyed pete shelf mcclean craig bean jenna von oy trinket st blair kath soucie cissy rooney mrs little cree summer tessa vanessa james tara charendoffstrong brenda cam clarke stewart waldinger kimmy robertson gwen mezzrow candi milo constance goldman adam wylie crash karen duffy sketch jim cummings mr carter lake mr finky kathy najimy coach doogan james avery mr clapper maurice lamarche chuck pearson brittany murphy tank grader episodes season season season season season references
confused thomas rhymer scots laird thomas rymer c december english historiographer royal younger son ralph rymer lord manor brafferton yorkshire described clarendon possessed good estate executed part farnley wood plot early life education thomas rymer born appleton wiske near northallerton north riding yorkshire possibly yafforth studied northallerton grammar school class mate george hickes although rymer still cambridge contributed latin verses university volume celebrating marriage charles ii catherine braganza record taking degree may due financial problems father suffering time fact october father arrested executed following year involvement farnley wood plot stage uprising yorkshire king charles ii although thomass elder brother ralph also arrested imprisoned thomas implicated may became member grayaposs inn called bar june career first appearance print translator rapins reflections aristotles treatise poesie added preface defence classical rules unity drama following principles set forth composed tragedy verse licensed september called edgar english monarch failure printed rymers views drama given world shape printed letter fleetwood shepheard friend prior title tragedies last age considerd ovids epistles translated several hands preface dryden penelope ulysses contributed rymer also one hands englished plutarch life nicias fell share furnished preface whitelockes memorials english affairs wrote general draught prospect government europe reprinted antiquity power decay parliaments ignorant future dignity critic misfortune observe expect truth historiographer royal contributed three pieces collection poems memory edmund waller afterwards reprinted drydens miscellany poems said written latin inscription wallers monument beaconsfield churchyard preface posthumous historia ecclesiastica thomas hobbes said rymer life hobbes sometimes ascribed written richard blackburne produced congratulatory poem upon arrival queen mary next piece authorship translate sixth elegy third book ovids tristia drydens miscellany poems p death thomas shadwell rymer received appointment historiographer royal yearly salary immediately afterwards appeared much discussed short view tragedy criticising shakespeare ben jonson produced impartial critick john dennis epigram dryden rymers lasting contribution scholarship sixteen volumes foedera published collection leagues treaties alliances capitulations confederacies time made crown england kingdoms princes states immense labour research transcription spent last twenty years life rymer died december buried four days later st clement danes church strand apparently left immediate family notes attribution references zimansky curt critical works thomas rymer new yale university press
martin nathaniel dahlin born april uddevalla former swedish football player early life son afrovenezuelan father musician swedish mother decided name martin luther king career became second afro swedish player represent sweden played ff borussia roma hamburger sv blackburn rovers successful time career spent borussia german cup along stefan effenberg dahlin transferred roma blackburn rovers made appearances season scoring four goals season played five games injury training game ruled rest season contributed retirement game short spell hamburger sv blackburn rovers later sued insurance company refused pay injury claiming normal wear tear could contributing factor although initial verdict given favour club court appeal overturned verdict sent back lower court april high court ruled favour insurance company decreeing player probably preexisting condition decision left blackburn million outofpocket international goals retirement dahlin lives sweden lends name clothing line speaks three languages swedish english german dahlin became sports agent working former teammate roger ljungs sport agency roger ljung promotion ab since formed agency called md management represents ola toivonen guillermo molins marcus rosenberg jonas olsson behrang safari honours fifa world cup third place dfbpokal winner dfbpokal finalist career statistics references
pacific mail steamship company founded april joint stock company laws state new york group new york city merchants william h aspinwall edwin bartlett henry chauncey mr alsop gg howland ss howland merchants acquired right transport mail contract united states government isthmus panama california awarded one arnold harris company initially believed would transporting agricultural goods west coast operations began gold discovered california business boomed almost start california gold rush company key mover goods people played key role growth san francisco california first three steamships constructed pacific mail ss oregon ss panama panama sold mexican government renamed juarez pacific mail steamship company established steamship line competing us mail steamship company new york chagres george law placed opposition line steamers ss antelope ss columbus ss isthumus ss republic pacific running panama san francisco april rivalry ended us mail steamship company purchased pacific mail steamers atlantic side george law sold new company ships pacific mail one companys steamships winfield scott acquired new york california steamship company went business ran aground anacapa island company launched first regularly scheduled transpacific steamship service route san francisco hong kong yokohama extended service shanghai route led influx japanese chinese immigrants bringing additional cultural diversity california docked san de guatemala pacific mail steamship ss acapulco involved barrundia affair general j martin barrundia guatemalan rebel general wanted guatemalan government killed aboard ship attempted arrest guatemalan police hauled american flag raised guatemalan flag place affair led recall us minister central america lansing bond mizner president benjamin harrison company charter member dow jones transportation average company purchased robert dollar dollar steamship company government bailout dollar line ownership passed american president lines time pmss essentially existed paper formally closed century existence ships pacific mail steamship company built company launched may william h webb new york left new york october valparaiso panama city san francisco operated san francisco panama regularly used spare steamer san francisco panama city made san francisco panama city voyages pacific mail later sold california oregon amp mexico steamship company returned pacific mail sold goodall nelson amp perkins ss oregon built company launched august sailed new york san francisco december calling panama city arriving san francisco april used regularly san francisco panama city route made one voyage subsequently used san francisco columbia river service sold holladay amp flint ss panama built company launched july sailed new york february arrived san francisco june sailed regularly san francisco panama city made single voyage used spare steamer panama city used san francisco columbia river service sold holladay flint february ss tennessee launched purchased pacific mail steamship company left new york december arrived panama city march san francisco april operated san francisco panama city march went aground dense fog near san francisco broke passengers mail baggage saved ss carolina completed december sold pacific mail steamship company sailed new york san francisco january arriving san francisco may used san francisco panama city service end sold service china ss unicorn built sailed new york california arrived san francisco december chartered pacific mail steamship company purchased operated occasionally san francisco panama city april sold returned england via australia ss columbia built company sailed new york san francisco october intended mail service san francisco astoria oregon amount business san francisco panama city caused used service occasionally sold chinese owners ss ecuador built pacific steam navigation company callao guayaquil panama city service made one voyage panama city san francisco sold pacific mail steamship company wrecked coquimbo ss crescent city ss empire city purchased new york chagres voyages sold us mail steamship company ss sarah sands built operated liverpool new york chartered empire city line operated san francisco panama city october purchased pacific mail steamship company continued operating route july sold returned england via australia resumed transatlantic voyages ss northerner built arrived san francisco august made one voyage panama city empire city line sold pacific mail steamship company december used san francisco panama city service may used spare steamer later placed san francisco columbia river puget sound service state historic landmark cross monument mark spot wrecked near humboldt bay january loss lives ss fremont built purchased pacific mail steamship company sent san francisco used san francisco panama city service spring used san francisco columbia river service february sold flint amp holladay coastal routes ss republic early sold howard aspinwall sent pacific coast arriving panama city july entered service panama city san francisco george law sold pacific mail steamship company january used mostly coastal services occasional voyages panama city sold holladay flint ss isthumus formerly used san francisco panama george law may april purchased pacific mail steamship company made occasional panama city voyages late put san francisco san diego service sold january renamed southerner ss columbus sailed new york february arrived san francisco june sold pacific mail steamship company operated san francisco panama city route chartered u navy sold panama railroad company operated west coast central america ss antelope operated san francisco panama october march george law sold pacific mail steamship company spring resold use sacramento river ss golden gate built launched pacific mail steamship company january entered san francisco panama city service november stayed service beached burned sea near manzanillo mexico july loss lives ss constitution built made voyage san francisco panama pacific mail steamship company ss john l stephens launched september pacific mail steamship company left new york san francisco december arrived passengers panama city april continued san francisco panama route october sailing san francisco columbia river sold sisson wallace amp co went alaska used floating cannery ss san francisco built new york sank north atlantic maiden voyage heavy weather many casualties engines broke ss winfield scott built launched october arrived san francisco april operated panama city april independent line new york amp san francisco steamship company purchased pacific mail steamship company july wrecked anacapa island thick fog bound panama city december loss life ss sonora built pacific mail steamship company launched october left new york march arrived san francisco may used san francisco panama city service may made one voyage panama city troops scrapped ss st louis built launched pacific mail steamship company february chartered new york amp havre steam navigation company sailed new york havre august sold us mail steamship company august made occasional new york aspinwall voyages returned pacific mail steamship company us mail steamship company dissolved sailed new york november arrived san francisco via panama city february operated san francisco panama city scrapped ss golden age built new york amp australian navigation company operated australian coastal services may sailed sydney tahiti panama city arriving june purchased pacific mail steamship company august entered san francisco panama city service october continued later transferred yokohama shanghai service sold mitsubishi mail steamship company renamed hiroshima maru ss cortes sailing san francisco panama city new york amp california steamship company route atlantic amp pacific steamship company purchased pacific mail steamship company december entered panama service february sold flint amp holladay chartered service china ss orizaba ton wooden hull side paddle wheel two masted steamship accommodation passengers launched january jacob westervelt co new york morgan amp harris new york new orleans vera cruz service made two new york san juan de nicaragua sailings aprmay sent san francisco arriving oct operated vanderbiltaposs nicaragua steamship company sailed san francisco panama new york amp california steamship company purchased pacific mail steamship company sailed san francisco panama city route june april sold california steam navigation company april used san francisco portland victoria service sold holladay amp brenham purchased pacific mail steamship company goodall nelson amp perkins remained coastal services throughout changes ownership scrapped ss uncle sam launched passed various hands making one panama city san francisco voyage atlantic amp pacific steamship company january later year purchased operated pacific mail steamship company made last san francisco panama panama city voyage december sold february james hermann amp company panama city ss washington built operated transatlantic services made new york san juan de nicaragua aspinwall sailings sold pacific mail steamship company arrived san francisco october made two san francisco panama city voyages laid unfit service scrapped ss constitution built company launched may chartered war department june sailed new york san francisco sailed san francisco panama city june scrapped san francisco ss golden city launched january pacific mail steamship company entered san francisco panama city service august continued lost coast baja california february ss costa rica costa rica operated cornelius vanderbilt july summer new york aspinwall service purchased pacific mail steamship company used service spring april sailed new york yokohama via cape good hope used pacific mails yokohama shanghai service sold mitsubishi mail steamship company renamed genaki maru ss guatemala pacific mail steamship company ship operating panama city ports along ooast central america target confederate navy attempt seize ss san salvador pacific mail steamship company ship operating panama city target confederate navy attempt seize ss colorado built pacific mail steamship company launched may sailed new york san francisco april calls rio de janeiro callao panama city used san francisco panama city service summer june exception occasional voyages china route sold scrapped ss henry chauncey launched october pacific mail steamship company entered new york aspinwall service november remained route burned sea august carolina coast passage new york kingston jamaica aspinwall loss life hull rebuilt eventually scrapped ss arizona built launched pacific mail steamship company january commenced service new york aspinwall march continued june scrapped san francisco ss montana launched february pacific mail steamship company used san francisco panama city service october scrapped november ss atlantic made one new york aspinwall voyage pacific mail steamship company ss baltic made one new york aspinwall sailing pacific mail steamship company ss hermann built transatlantic service sold operated west coast north america various routes winter made one san francisco panama city voyage peopleaposs line auctioned sold pacific mail steamship company refitted sent yokohama use store ship march february wrecked point kwatzu loss lives ss china built pacific mails transpacific service launched december left new york san francisco july arrived san francisco september picking passengers panama city way entered transpacific service sold henry villard ss great republic built pacific mail steamship company sailed new york may panama city san francisco japan arrived panama city july made one panama san francisco voyage july arriving august entered san francisco hong kong service sold p b cornwall san francisco portland route wrecked april sand island columbia river ss alaska launched november pacific mail steamship company service new york aspinwall served august june later used san francisco panama city san francisco hong kong services rebuilt later became coal hulk store ship acapulco ss japan launched december pacific mail steamship company sailed new york april panama san francisco yokohama arrived san francisco july entered san francisco hong kong service burned sea december hong kong yokohama ss america launched travelled around cape good hope without passengers used sail large part trip singapore america began pick chinese steerage passage eventually arrived san francisco october immigrants ss america lost fire august yokohama harbor captain seth doane inspected ship oclock loss lives occurred depending sources ss moses taylor built used coasts many years san francisco honolulu australia line sold pacific mail steamship company converted store ship ss pacific launched september used new york chagres service san francisco panama service san francisco san juan del sur route laid purchased merchants accommodation line employed san francisco columbia river route pacific mail steamship company purchased coastal services sold goodall nelson amp perkins ss ariel launched made new york aspinwall transatlantic voyages summer chartered war department american civil war used transatlantic service running hakodate yokohama pacific mail steamship company october struck sunken reef miles yokohama sank ss dakota built launched william h webb used briefly san francisco australia service william hwebb sold pacific mail steamship company scrapped ss acapulco built launched harlan hollingsworth wilmington delaware ss granada one first two iron steamships built us pacific coast originally built intended pacific steamship companys eastern china trade later used panama san francisco service singlescrew iron steamship tons displacement twin hp compound hilo steam engines length feet beam feet passenger capacity cargo capacity tons plus tons coal sold western fuel co converted barge ss san juan built launched wroach son chester pennsylvania sister ship ss humboldt pacific mail steamship company ran financial difficulties sold wr grace company new york city quickly sold white flyer line due age later sold los angeles san francisco navigation company along humboldt san juan lost august collision year old standard oil company tanker sct dodd san juan sank less minutes see also history american president lines pacific mail company gold silk pioneers mail story pacific mail steamship company robert j chandler stephen j potash published friends san francisco maritime museum library san francisco httpmaritimelibraryfriendsorg references external links hosted mystic seaport san franciscos titanic ss city rio de janeiro sinking ggnra nps park news brief history images pioneering pmss steamers hosted potash company editorial cartoon harperaposs weekly march criticizing subsidies bribery us congress f n otis harper new york era clipper ships website era clipper ships website postal gazette november maritime heritage project
spin special category stall resulting autorotation vertical axis shallow rotating downward path spins entered intentionally unintentionally flight attitude aircraft sufficient yaw stall point normal spin wing inside turn stalled outside wing remains flying possible wings stalled angle attack wing consequently lift drag different either situation causes aircraft autorotate yaw toward stalled wing due higher drag loss lift spins characterized high angle attack airspeed stall least one wing shallow decent recovery may require specific counterintuitive set actions order avoid crash spin differs spiral dive neither wing stalled characterized low angle attack high airspeed spiral dive type spin neither wing stalled spiral dive aircraft respond conventionally pilots inputs flight controls recovery spiral dive requires different set actions required recover spin early years flight spin frequently referred tailspin spin occurs many types airplane spin pilot simultaneously yaws stalls airplane intentionally unintentionally circumstances one wing stall stall deeply wing stalls first drop increasing angle attack deepening stall least one wing must stalled spin occur wing rise decreasing angle attack aircraft yaw towards deeply stalled wing difference lift two wings causes aircraft roll difference drag causes aircraft yaw one common scenario lead unintentional spin uncoordinated turn toward runway landing sequence pilot overshooting turn final approach may tempted apply rudder increase rate turn result twofold nose airplane drops horizon bank angle increases reacting unintended changes pilot may begin pull elevator control aft thus increasing angle attack applying opposite aileron decrease bank angle taken extreme result uncoordinated turn sufficient angle attack cause aircraft stall called crosscontrol stall dangerous happens low altitude pilot little time recover order avoid scenario pilots taught importance always making coordinated turns certificated light singleengine airplanes must meet specific criteria regarding stall spin behaviour spins also entered intentionally training flight testing aerobatics phases aircraft capable recovering spin spin four phases types spin airplanes recoverable low height recovery may also impossible cases first three phases occur entry pilot stalls plane uncoordinated flight incipient one wing stalled rotation starts developed aircrafts rotation rate airspeed vertical speed stabilized least one wing aircraft stalled recovery appropriate control inputs angle attack wings decreases critical angle attack rotation slows nose attitude aircraft steepens airspeed increases autorotation stops aircraft longer stalled controls respond conventionally airplane returned normal flight modes us national aeronautics space administration nasa defined four different modes spinning four modes defined angle attack airflow wing nasa used spin tunnel langley research center investigate spinning characteristics singleengine general aviation airplane designs model used nine different tail designs tail designs caused inappropriate spin characteristics two stable spin steep moderately steep another either moderately flat flat recovery flatter two modes usually less reliable impossible aft center gravity located flatter spin less reliable recovery tests center gravity model either mean aerodynamic chord mac mac singleengine airplane types certified normal category must demonstrated recover spin least one turn singleengine aircraft certified utility category must demonstrate six turn spin cannot unrecoverable time spin due pilot action aerodynamic characteristic nasa recommends various tail configurations strategies eliminate flatter two spin modes make recovery steeper mode reliable history aviations early days spins poorly understood often fatal proper recovery procedures unknown pilots instinct pull back stick served make spin worse spin earned reputation unpredictable danger might snatch aviators life time defense spin initially explored individual pilots performing adhoc experiments often accidentally aerodynamicists lincoln beachey able exit spins according harry bruno wings america august lieutenant wilfred parke rn became first aviator recover accidental spin avro type g biplane entered spin feet agl traffic pattern larkhill parke attempted recover spin increasing engine speed pulling back stick turning spin effect aircraft descended feet horrified observers braced fatal crash parke disabled centrifugal forces still considering means escape effort neutralize forces pinning right side cockpit applied full right rudder aircraft leveled fifty feet ground aircraft control parke climbed made another approach landed safely spite discovery parkes technique spinrecovery procedures routine part pilot training well world war first documented case intentional spin recovery harry hawker summer hawker recovered intentional spin brooklands england centralizing controls english physicist frederick lindemann conducted series experiments led first understanding aerodynamics spin nightflying instruments commonly available small aircraft pilots often instructed enter spin deliberately order avoid much dangerous graveyard spiral suddenly found enveloped clouds hence losing visual reference ground almost every circumstance cloud deck ends ground level giving pilot reasonable chance recover spin impacting surface today spin training required private pilot certification added training type aircraft placarded intentional spins prohibited model cessna certified spinning although difficult actually get spin generally though spin training undertaken unusual attitude recovery course part aerobatics endorsement though countries actually require training aerobatics however understanding able recover spins certainly skill fixedwing pilot could learn safety routinely given part training sailplanes since gliders often operate slowly enough turning nearstall conditions us demonstration spin entry recovery still required glider instructor certification entry recovery aircraft cannot recovered spin using flight control surfaces must allowed enter spin circumstances aircraft certified spin recovery assumed spins recoverable unsafe aircraft important safety equipment stallspin recovery parachutes generally installed production aircraft used testing certification aircraft spins spin recovery spinentry procedures vary type model aircraft flown general procedures applicable aircraft include reducing power idle simultaneously raising nose order induce upright stall aircraft approaches stall apply full rudder desired spin direction holding full backelevator pressure upright spin sometimes roll input applied direction opposite rudder ie crosscontrol aircraft manufacturer provides specific procedure spin recovery procedure must used otherwise recover upright spin following generic procedure may used power first reduced idle ailerons neutralized full opposite rudder yaw added held counteract spin rotation elevator control moved briskly forward reduce angle attack critical angle depending airplane type spin elevator action could minimal input rotation ceases cases elevator control may moved full forward position effect recovery upright spin rotation stopped rudder must neutralized airplane returned level flight procedure sometimes called pare p ower idle ilerons neutral r udder opposite spin held e levator neutral mnemonic pare simply reinforces triedandtrue nasa standard spin recovery actions first prescribed naca verified nasa intensive decadelong spin test program overlapping repeatedly recommended faa implemented majority test pilots certification spintesting light airplanes inverted spinning erect upright spinning dynamically similar require essentially recovery process use opposite elevator control upright spin roll yaw direction inverted spin composed opposing roll yaw crucial yaw countered effect recovery visual field typical spin opposed flat spin heavily dominated perception roll yaw lead incorrect dangerous conclusion given inverted spin actually erect spin reverse yaw direction leading recovery attempt prospin rudder mistakenly applied exacerbated holding incorrect elevator input aircraft spin readily upright inverted pitts christen eagletype highperformance aerobatic aircraft alternative spinrecovery technique may effect recovery well namely power hands stickyoke rudder full opposite spin simply push rudder pedal hardest push held aka muellerbeggs technique advantage muellerbeggs technique knowledge whether spin erect inverted required stressful disorienting time even though method work specific subset spinapproved airplanes nasa standardpare procedure also effective provided care must taken ensure spin simply cross positive negative vice versa toorapid application elevator control avoided may cause aerodynamic blanketing rudder rendering control ineffective simply accelerate spin converse however may true cases exist beggsmueller fails recover airplane spin nasa standardpare terminate spin spinning aircraft flight manual consulted establish particular type specific spin recovery techniques differ standard practice although entry techniques similar modern military fighter aircraft often tend require yet another variation spin recovery techniques power still typically reduced idle thrust pitch control neutralized opposite rudder almost never used adverse yaw created rolling surfaces ailerons differential horizontal tails etc aircraft often effective arresting spin rotation rudders usually become blanked wing fuselage due geometric arrangement fighters hence preferred recover technique pilot applying full roll control direction rotation ie righthand spin requires right stick input generally remembered stick spin likewise control application reversed inverted spins center gravity characteristics airplane respect spinning significantly influenced position center gravity general terms forward center gravity less readily airplane spin readily recover spin conversely aft center gravity readily airplane spin less readily recover spin airplane forward aft limits center gravity carefully defined airplanes approved intentional spinning aft limit spins may attempted far aft aft limit general flying intentional spinning attempted casually important preflight precaution determine airplanes center gravity within range approved intentional spinning unrecoverable spins center gravity airplane behind aft limit approved spinning spin may prove unrecoverable except using special spinrecovery device spinrecovery parachute specially installed tail airplane offered aircraft starting jettisoning specially installed ballast tail airplane past airplanes displayed unrecoverable spin nose higher relative horizon conventional spins sometimes called flat spin although whether flat spin indeed unrecoverable depends aircraft type loading plane spins belly around normal axis empennage feel light loose depending aircraft changing rudder aileron inputs engine power settings may little effect small number accounts pilots recovered flat spins loosening restraint harnesses leaning forward attempt alter position center gravity world war ii airplanes notoriously prone flat spins loaded erroneously bell airacobra unique design engine behind pilots seat large cannon front without ammunition counterbalance load nose compartment center gravity far aft recover spin soviet pilots numerous tests able demonstrate dangerous spinning characteristics bell issued recommendation bail airplane entered spin north american mustangs auxiliary fuel tanks originally designed suffered problem similarly vought corsair reputed appalling stall spin recovery characteristics even clean stores configuration modern fighter aircraft immune phenomena unrecoverable spin characteristics although highly resistant entering spin caught one grumman tomcat exhibit fast flat spin nearly impossible recover another example nonrecoverable flat spin occurred chuck yeager controls rocketjet hybrid fourth attempt setting altitude record yeager lost control entered flat spin ejected survived hand cornfield bomber case ejection pilot shifted center gravity enough let empty aircraft selfrecover spin successfully land trijet airliners especially ttail like tupolev hawker siddeley trident also prone flat spin centers gravity commonly far aft due heavy engines rear end fuselage ttail construction usually complex thus heavier normal empennage exacerbated tendency ttail enter deep stall angle attack goes critical value leading complete loss authority tail followed slow flat spin nose horizon trident considered unrecoverable position led number high profile crashes british european airways flight aeroflot flight airplane spin tends flatten progresses mass distributed furthest center rotation rotating objects tend rotate axis maximum rotational inertia aircraft maximum rotational inertia spinning normal axis ie flatly purposebuilt aerobatic aircraft spins may intentionally flattened application power aileron within normal spin rotation rates experienced dramatic exceed degrees per second attitude may even nose horizon maneuvers must performed center gravity normal range appropriate training consideration given extreme gyroscopic forces generated propellor exerted crankshaft current world record number consecutive flat spins held spencer suderman pitts altitude aircraft design safety certificated singleengine fixedwing aircraft including certificated gliders must meet specified criteria regarding stall spin behavior complying designs typically wing greater angle attack wing root wing tip wing root stalls first reducing severity wing drop stall possibly also allowing ailerons remain somewhat effective stall migrates outward toward wing tip one method tailoring stall behavior known washout designers recreational aircraft seek develop aircraft characteristically incapable spinning even uncoordinated stall airplanes designed fixed leading edge slots slots located ahead ailerons provide strong resistance stalling may even leave airplane incapable spinning flight control systems gliders recreational aircraft designed pilot moves elevator control close fully aft position low speed flight flight high angle attack trailing edges ailerons automatically raised slightly angle attack reduced outboard regions wings necessitates increase angle attack inboard center regions wing promotes stalling inboard regions well wing tips us certification standard civil airplanes lb maximum takeoff weight part federal aviation regulations applicable airplanes normal utility acrobatic categories part requires singleengine airplanes must demonstrate recovery either oneturn spin intentional spins prohibited sixturn spins intentional spins approved even large passengercarrying singleengine airplanes like cessna caravan must subjected oneturn spins test pilot repeatedly demonstrated recover within one additional turn small number airplane types faa made finding equivalent level safety elos demonstration oneturn spin necessary example done cessna corvalis cirrus successful demonstration oneturn spin allow airplane type approved intentional spinning airplane approved intentional spinning must repeatedly subjected spin six turns demonstrated recover within one half additional turns spin testing potentially hazardous exercise test aircraft must equipped spinrecovery device tail parachute jettisonable ballast method rapidly moving center gravity forward agricultural airplanes typically certificated normal category moderate weight singleengine airplanes requires successful demonstration oneturn spin however agriculture hopper full airplanes intended spun recovery unlikely reason weights maximum normal category airplanes subjected spin testing consequence type certificated restricted category example agricultural airplane see cessna ag series spin kit make sailplanes spin easily training purposes demonstrations spin kit available manufacturer many training aircraft may appear resistant entering spin even though intentionally designed certified spins wellknown example aircraft designed spin readily piper tomahawk certified spins though piper tomahawks spin characteristics remain controversial aircraft certified spins may difficult impossible recover spin exceeds oneturn certification standard although removed flight test syllabuses countries still require flight training spin recovery us spin training required civilian flight instructor candidates military pilots spin occurs stall faa emphasizes training pilots means reduce accidents due unintentional stalls andor spins spin often intimidating uninitiated however many pilots trained spin entry recovery find experience builds awareness confidence spin occupants airplane feel reduced gravity entry phase experience normal gravity except extreme nosedown attitude press occupants forward restraint harnesses rapid rotation combined nosedown attitude results visual effect called ground flow disorienting recovery procedure spin requires using rudder stop rotation elevator reduce angle attack stop stall pulling dive without exceeding maximum permitted airspeed vne maximum g loading maximum g loading light airplane normal category usually g light airplane acrobatic category usually least g references ch slow flight stalls spins summary spin technology related light generalaviation airplanes retrieved spintunnel investigation spinning characteristics typical singleengine general aviation airplane designs retrieved stengel r flight dynamics princeton university press isbn notes external links
lutter commune hautrhin department alsace northeastern france see also communes hautrhin references
analog hole also known analog loophole fundamental inevitable vulnerability copy protection schemes noninteractive works digital formats exploited duplicate copyprotected works ultimately reproduced using analog means digital information converted humanperceptible analog form relatively simple matter digitally recapture analog reproduction unrestricted form thereby fundamentally circumventing restrictions placed copyrighted digitally distributed work media publishers use digital rights management drm restrict work used perceive necessity make visible andor audible hole control drm otherwise affords overview although technology creating digital recordings analog sources existed time necessarily viewed hole widespread deployment drm late however highquality equipment used perform conversion resulting copy may low fidelity compared digital original regardless digital software copy control mechanisms sound heard ear also recorded microphone images static images videofilm including text seen eye also recorded camera case text image converted back text using optical character recognition us motion picture industry publicly discussed possibility legislation close analog hole likely regulation digital recording devices limiting ability record analog video signals appear commercial audiovisual works proposals discussed content protection status report consumer broadband digital television promotion act analog reconversion discussion group inventors digital watermark technologies particularly interested possibility prospect recording devices could required screen inputs presence particular watermark hence presumably manufacturers would need pay patent royalty watermarks inventor motion picture industry also pursued several privatesector approaches eliminating analog hole might implemented without additional legislation analog signals degraded ways interfere confuse recording devices example macrovision attempts defeat recording vcrs dvd players outputting deliberately distorted signal crippling automatic gain control video causing brightness fluctuate wildly supposed happen copies may inadvertent sideeffect happen viewing original video well vendors claim developed equivalent techniques preventing recording video capture cards personal computers devices exist however counteract measure manufacturers recording devices required screen analog inputs watermarks macrovision dcs copy protection cgmsa limit recording condition private contracts example manufacturer licenses patents trade secrets associated particular drm scheme might also obliged purely contractual matter add recording limitations digital recording products manufacturers certain playback devices settop boxes required condition private contracts allow publishers broadcasters disable analog outputs entirely degrade analog output quality particular programming displayed capability one example selectable output control broadcaster could prevent recording broadcast program indicating compliant receiving devices refuse output analog outputs theory possible bypass measures constructing player creates copy every frame sound plays although within capability people many bootleggers simply record video displayed video camera use recording playing devices designed use protection measures fact motion picture association america recommended use camcorder alternative circumventing content scrambling system dvds engineering vs business political views notion plugging analog hole may based fundamental misconceptions meaning analog digital history business political desires combined core misunderstandings technology leading legislation industry practices counterproductive fundamentally flawed engineering theory level one example early law passed european parliament support drm response widespread buzz unauthorized digital music downloads held computer memory caches apparently reasoning analogy caches arms use computer memory caches outlawed legislators hearing general piece computer jargon caching associated infringement banned realizing basic digital storage technique found modern equipment bbc article describing controversy demonstrates difficulty explaining legislators general public aspect every computer digital devices kind would destroyed law evenly enforced far specialized illegality caching universally used computer memory technique leading comparisons law indiana pi bill body opinion engineering community puts buzz analog hole category impossible strategy based fundamental misunderstandings people engineers solve stated problem cause expense confusion analog digital digital analog conversion basic technologies many possible implementations idea able block conversion means unrealistic engineers aware mathematical physical principles often begin possible sometimes come direct conflict business political goals one engineer understand simply possible simultaneously display conceal signal particular audio signal must converted analog reaches listener addition general principle theory says digital watermarking restrictions analog hole simply defeated variety wellknown techniques dithering digital watermarking preventive measure successfully prevent redigitising content watermark must recognised encoding system trigger failure dithering techniques achieve defeat mechanism obfuscation removal watermark however presence watermark survives copying process may used prove unlawful copying may thus serve deterrent copyright law vs particular techniques copyright law defined terms general definitions infringement concrete medium classically focused law whether infringement rather focus particular engineering techniques detecting infringement within social legal system avoids legacy outlawing generic universal popular widespread useful possibly uncontrollable engineering techniques response specific misuses consumer vs professional equipment every copyrestricted medium two grades equipment consumer may include copy restriction professional necessity allows access way copy restriction countries sale professional equipment regulated although price alone prevents users getting access price may discourage piracy organizations understand purchase investment good return especially cost equipment continues drop direct digital piracy becomes difficult see also digital rights management copy protection japan secure cryptoprocessor trusted platform module trusted computing digital transition content security act fair use references
indianapolis motorcycle grand prix tenth round motogp season held indianapolis motor speedway indianapolis august ben spies crashed heavily practice resulting injuries caused end racing career classification motogp danilo petrucci iodasuter michael laverty pbm bryan staring ftr honda lap yonny art retirement iodasuter retirement randy de puniet art retirement blake young apr accident karel abraham art ben spies ducati anthony west speed toni kalex ricard speed randy krummenacher suter mike di meglio motobi yuki takahashi moriwaki danny kent tech louis rossi tech james rispoli mistral mattia pasini speed alberto moncayo speed steven odendaal speed doni tata pradita suter thitipong warokorn suter rafid topan sucipto speed lap kyle smith kalex accident axel pons kalex ana carrasco ktm florian alt kalex ktm philipp kalex ktm john mcphee ftr honda jules danilo suter honda mahindra retirement alessandro tonucci ftr honda retirement hyuga watanabe ftr honda accident isaac ftr honda retirement francesco bagnaia ftr honda retirement brad binder suter honda retirement juan francisco guevara tsr honda accident eric granado kalex ktm retirement toni finsterbusch kalex ktm retirement jack miller ftr honda accident lorenzo baldassarri ftr honda accident jasper iwema kalex ktm accident references
commune pasdecalais department nordpasdecalais region france geography village situated outside montreuilsurmer road places interest fifteenthcentury church st vaast sixteenthcentury du population see also communes pasdecalais department references external links
myzus persicae known green peach aphid peachpotato aphid small green aphid significant aphid pest peach trees causing decreased growth shriveling leaves death various tissues also hazardous acts vector transport plant viruses potato virus potato leafroll virus members nightshadepotato family solanaceae various mosaic viruses many food crops green peach aphid found worldwide although less tolerant colder climates overwinters eggs laid trees genus prunus aphid also benefits presence greenhouses areas originally described swiss entomologist johann heinrich sulzer specific name derived latin genitive persicae peach adult green peach aphids appear summer mm long head thorax black abdomen yellowgreen dark patch back nymphs first greenish yellowish colour become winged females may pinkish wingless adults resemble nymphs mm long warmer months throughout year warmer climates green peach aphid reproduces asexually adults produce nymphs wide variety herbaceous plant material including many vegetable crops cabbage brassica relatives potato crops family solanaceae celery mustard pepper pumpkin okra corn sunflower flower crops herbaceous weeds white goosefoot chenopodium album common tumble weed amaranthus retroflexus united states also act hosts individual reproduce twelve days born may twenty generations course year warmer areas weather cools aphids mate lay tiny mm x mm oval eggs crevices bark prunus trees green peach aphid agricultural pest across united states worldwide including australia although insecticides used control develops resistance many natural enemies used biological control agents certain crops ladybirds coccinellidae radish crops wasp diaeretiella rapae broccoli among natural enemies persicae predators parasitoids including beetles ladybirds twospotted ladybird adalia bipunctata sevenspotted ladybird coccinella septempunctata tenspotted ladybird adalia decempunctata true bugs anthocorids pirate bugs genera orius anthocoris neuropterans green lacewings genera chrysopa chrysoperla hoverflies syrphus scaeva episyrphus gall midges aphidolestes aphid parasitoids aphidius parasitic wasps family braconidae also colonised killed insect pathogenic fungi order entomophthorales international team scientists studied peach aphids genome hope understanding adaptability search new ways controlling references
antimachus colophon claros ancient greek poet antimachus may also refer antimachus teos ancient greek epic poet antimachus graecobactrian king antimachus ii graecobactrian king see also antimachus greek mythology
gervasio deferr angel born november de mar barcelona former gymnast spain started gymnastics age five became number one athlete country sport became olympic champion mens vault summer olympics sydney scored repeated feat summer olympics athens scoring average mdash vault scored vault scored ankles show tattoo logo one two olympic games summer olympics beijing silver medal floor exercise score considered floor exercise favorite event success major competitions finished second place silver medal floor world championships gymastics score points repeated eight years later another silver medal world championships well two titles apparatus world cup gymnastics world cup ljubljana slovenia mdash points world cup paris france mdash points also finished second world championships floor exercise medal taken away tested positive marijuana curious aspect deferrs personality stating considers sleeping hobby also iguana pet likes japanese korean cultures appeared japanese game show sasuke ninja warrior united states failing complete first stage unable make foot wall january announced retirement references
wallerstein municipality district donauries bavaria germany first mentioned steinheim wallerstein became part bavaria culture sights castle wallerstein castle rock old jewish burial ground one three german marian holy trinity columns references
road postapocalyptic drama directed john hillcoat written joe penhall based pulitzer prizewinning novel name american author cormac mccarthy film stars viggo mortensen kodi smitmcphee father son postapocalyptic wasteland filming took place pennsylvania louisiana oregon film received limited release north american cinemas november released united kingdom cinemas january viggo mortensen man mortensen described interaction father son thus theyre difficult journey father basically learning son kodi smitmcphee boy london film festival mortensen explained smitmcphee one four finalists part read smitmcphee unanimously chosen particular seemed youthful innocent yet wise beyond years charlize theron woman mans wife appears series flashbacks theron fan book worked producer nick wechsler film yards woman larger role film book hillcoat stating think fine depart book long maintain spirit pennsylvania filming took place chosen tax breaks abundance locations looked abandoned decayed coalfields dunes rundown parts pittsburgh neighboring boroughs filming also done amusement resort conneaut lake park one parks buildings dreamland ballroom destroyed fire february beaches presque isle state park erie pennsylvania also used hillcoat also said using pittsburgh practical location beautiful place fall colors changing winter bleak city blocks abandoned woods brutal filmmakers also shot scenes parts new orleans ravaged hurricane katrina mount st helens washington hillcoat sought make film faithful spirit book creating world severe trauma although circumstances apocalyptic event never explained hillcoat said thats makes realistic immediately becomes survival get day opposed actually happened possible move make film oscar contender bumping previous film set date rob marshalls adaptation musical nine also predicted huge awards contender december film world premiere september venice international film festival competition golden lion silver lion prizes telluride film festival also screened toronto international film festival peter travers rolling stone calls film haunting portrait america country old men young states hillcoat artistry mortensen smitmcphee carries fire shared humanity lets burn bright true joe morgenstern wall street journal states viewers hang dear life resisting belief best face powerful acting persuasive filmmaking perversely compelling certainty nothing turn right esquire screened film released called important movie year brilliantly directed adaptation beloved novel delicate anachronistically loving look immodest brutish end us want get want get want get yet want end ign gave four half possible five stars calling one important moving films come along long time early review guardian gave film four stars five describing haunting harrowing powerful film mortensen perfectly cast man roger ebert awarded film stars praising mortensen smitmcphees work criticize film powerful book luke davies monthly described film gorgeous horrible way greater coolness distance shows difficult translate screen innate psychic warmth great literature suggested films flaws might directorial point feels detached way book searing intimacy concluding film much tableau enough acting review adbusters disapproved product placement film noted hillcoat references cocacola appear novel company fact reluctant product portrayed film washington post said film one long dirge keening lamentation marking death hope leeching bright good worldit possesses undeniable sweep grim kind grandeur ultimately plays like zombie movie literary pretensions tom huddleston time calls film direct unflinching adaptation one could reasonably hope calls certainly bleakest potentially least commercial product recent hollywood history calls movie resounding triumph noting stunning landscape photography sets melancholy mood nick wrenching score sam adams los angeles times notes hillcoat certainly provides requisite seriousness movie lacks underlying sense innocence sense however far humanity sunk least chance rising kyle smith new york post states zombieland movie laughs take away comedy left nothing vast scale j hoberman village voice states cormac mccarthys pulitzer prizewinning oprahendorsed postapocalyptic survivalist prose poemwas quick lacerating read john hillcoats literal adaptation contrast long dull slog jake coyle associated press stated dapting masterpiece road thankless task film doesnt work merits awards nominations references external links
fis ski jumping continental cup series ski jumping competitions arranged yearly international ski federation considered second level international ski jumping ranking fis ski jumping world cup athletes competing continental cup usually juniors jumpers fighting spot nations world cup team jumpers alternate world cup continental cup therefore winner continental cup necessarily best jumper lower competitive circuits include third level fis cup fis race alpen cup standings men top three combined wins women top three combined wins single event wins march references httpwwwfisskicomukdisciplinesskijumpingcupstandingshtml
great pumpkin italian drama film directed francesca archibugi screened un certain regard section cannes film festival film focuses valentina young girl sent psychiatric clinic literal translation title would substitute watermelon pumpkin phrase pop culture cache intentional mistranslation great pumpkin peanuts strips cast sergio castellitto arturo anna galiena cinthya diotallevi alessia fugardi valentina pippi diotallevi silvio vannucci alessandra panelli victor cavallo maria consagra lidia broccolino raffaele vannoli giacomo ciarrapico lara pranzoni tiziana bianchi andrea di giacomo marco coda giuseppe giordani gigi reder prof turcati references external links
seamus justin heaney mria april august irish poet playwright translator lecturer recipient nobel prize literature heaney professor harvard poet residence also professor poetry oxford made commandeur de lordre des arts et lettres awards received include geoffrey faber memorial prize e forster award pen translation prize golden wreath poetry eliot prize two whitbread prizes awarded lifetime recognition award griffin trust excellence poetry literary papers held national library ireland robert lowell called important irish poet since yeats many others including academic john sutherland echoed sentiment greatest poet age robert pinsky stated wonderful gift eye ear heaney gift storyteller upon death independent described probably bestknown poet world early life heaney born april family farmhouse called mossbawn uncles relations employed local linen mill aunt worked maid mill owners family heaney commented fact parentage thus contained ireland cattleherding gaelic past ulster industrial revolution considered significant tension background heaney initially attended anahorish primary school twelve years old scholarship st columbaposs college roman catholic boarding school situated derry heaneys brother christopher killed road accident age four heaney studying st columbs poems midterm break blackbird glanmore focus brothers death career heaney travelled belfast study english language literature queenaposs university belfast time belfast found copy ted hughess lupercal spurred write poetry suddenly matter contemporary poetry material life said graduated first class honours degree teacher training st josephs teacher training college belfast merged st marys university college heaney went placement st thomas secondary intermediate school west belfast headmaster school writer michael mclaverty county monaghan introduced heaney poetry patrick kavanagh also appointed lecturer modern english literature queenaposs university belfast first son michael born second son christopher born year michael longley heaney took part reading tour called room rhyme led much exposure poets work second major volume door dark published spell guest lecturer university california berkeley returned queens university heaney left lectureship belfast moved dublin republic ireland working teacher carysfort college year wintering published next years heaney began give readings throughout ireland great britain united states heaney published fourth volume north also published stations became head english carysfort college dublin next volume field work published selected poems preoccupations selected prose published national irish arts council established heaney among elected first group subsequently elected saoi one five elders highest honour also left carysfort become visiting professor harvard university affiliated adams house awarded two honorary doctorates queens university fordham university new york city fordham commencement ceremony heaney delivered commencement address poem entitled verses fordham commencement born educated northern ireland heaney felt need emphasise irish british following success field day theatre companys production brian friels translations heaney joined companys expanded board directors companys founders brian friel stephen rea decided make company permanent group autumn mother margaret died heaney boylston professor rhetoric oratory harvard university formerly visiting professor ralph waldo emerson poet residence harvard heaney received littd bates college father patrick died october year loss parents within two years affected heaney deeply expressed grief poems collection critical essays government tongue published heaney elected professor poetry university oxford held fiveyear term chair require residence oxford throughout period dividing time ireland united states also continued give public readings well attended keenly anticipated events queued tickets enthusiasm sometimes dubbed heaneyboppers suggesting almost teenybopper fanaticism part supporters cure troy play based sophocless philoctetes published much acclaim next year published another volume poetry seeing things heaney named honorary patron university philosophical society trinity college dublin elected honorary fellow royal society literature heaney guestedited mays anthology collection new writing students university oxford university cambridge heaney awarded nobel prize literature nobel committee described works lyrical beauty ethical depth exalt everyday miracles living past holiday greece wife news broke one even journalists children could find appeared dublin airport two days later though irish television camera traced kalamata asked felt name added irish nobel pantheon featuring william butler yeats george bernard shaw samuel beckett heaney responded like little foothill bottom mountain range hope live extraordinary marie immediately whisked straight airport champagne president mary robinson heaneys district circle eliot prize became artist honour denmark seamus heaney street named heaney presented honorarylife membership award university college dublin ucd law society recognition remarkable role literary figure faber faber published dennis oaposdriscolls book described nearest thing autobiography heaney heaney awarded david cohen prize literature spoke west belfast festival celebration mentor poet novelist michael maclaverty helped heaney first publish poetry faber published human chain heaneys twelfth collection human chain awarded forward poetry prize best collection one major poetry prizes heaney never previously despite twice shortlisted book published years poets first inspired part heaneys stroke left babyish brink poet forward judge ruth padel described work collection painful honest delicately weighted poemsa wonderful humane achievement writer colm described human chain best single volume many years one contains best poems written book shades memories things whispered journeys underworld elegies translations echoes silences october collection shortlisted eliot prize heaney named one britains top intellectuals observer though newspaper later published correction acknowledging several individuals would claim british featured heaney one year contributed translations old irish marginalia songs scribe album traditional singer residence seamus heaney centre poetry december donated personal literary notes national library ireland even though admitted would likely earned fortune auctioning heaney personally packed boxes notes drafts accompanied son michael delivered national library june heaney accepted griffin trust excellence poetrys lifetime recognition award gave minute speech honour award death heaney died blackrock clinic dublin august aged following short illness entered hospital medical procedure died following morning took place funeral held donnybrook dublin morning september buried evening home village bellaghy graveyard parents young brother family members son michael revealed funeral mass father texted final words wife marie minutes died day death crowd spectators applauded heaney three minutes allireland gaelic football semifinal match september funeral broadcast live following day television radio streamed internationally website radio extra transmitted continuous broadcast pm day funeral collected poems album recorded heaney poetry collections sold rapidly irish bookshops immediately following death many tributes paid heaney president michael higgins said ireland get sense depth range contribution seamus heaney contemporary world us privilege friendship presence miss extraordinary depth warmth personalitygenerations irish people familiar seamus poems scholars world gained depth critical essays many rights organisations want thank solidarity gave struggles within republic conscience higgins also appeared live fiveminute segment paid tribute heaney bill clinton former president united states said stunning work life gift world mind heart uniquely irish gift language made finest poet rhythms ordinary lives powerful voice peacehis wonderful work like fellow irish nobel prize winners shaw yeats beckett lasting gift world harvard university issued statement fortunate proud counted seamus heaney revered member harvard family us people around world epitomised poet wellspring humane insight artful imagination subtle wisdom shining grace remember deep affection admiration poet michael longley close friend heaney said feel like ive lost brother thomas kinsella said shocked john montague said known time poet well playwright frank mcguinness called heaney greatest irishman generation rivals colm wrote time burnings bombings heaney used poetry offer alternative world gerald dawe said like older brother encouraged best could theo dorgan said work pass permanence everywhere go real shock seamus one us publisher faber faber noted impact literary culture immeasurable playwright tom stoppard said seamus never sour moment neither person paper andrew motion former uk poet laureate friend heaney called great poet wonderful writer poetry person truly exceptional grace intelligence work according bbc one time heaneys books made twothirds sales living poets uk work often deals local surroundings ireland particularly northern ireland born lived young adulthood speaking early life education commented learned local county derry experience considered archaic irrelevant modern world trusted taught trust helped articulate death naturalist door dark mostly focus details rural parochial life allusions sectarian difference widespread northern ireland lifetime found poems books wintering north seek interweave commentary troubles historical context wider human experience critics accused heaney apologist mythologizer violence blake morrison suggests poet written poems directly troubles well elegies friends acquaintances died tried discover historical framework interpret current unrest taken mantle public spokesman someone looked comment guidance yet also shown signs deeply resenting role defending right poets private apolitical questioning extent poetry however committed influence course history shaun oconnell new boston review notes see seamus heaney symbol hope troubled land course wrong though may missing much undercutting complexities poetry backwash ironies make bleak bright oconnell notes boston review critique station island heaney pulls back political purposes despite emblems savagery station island lends rhetorical comfort republicanism politic politics station island less united ireland poet seeking religious aesthetic unity heaney described critic terry eagleton enlightened cosmopolitan liberal refusing drawn eagleton suggests political introduced context heaney say reflections heaney identifies tribal conflict favour description peoples lives voices drawing psychic landscape collections often recall assassination family members close friends lynchings bombings colm wrote throughout career poems simple evocation description refusal sum offer meaning part tact heaney published poem commemorates irish rebels anniversary easter rising read poem catholic protestant audiences ireland commented read wasnt say anything silencebreaking rather stated dont love permit turned offer laureateship united kingdom partly political reasons commenting nothing queen personally lunch palace upon time stated cultural starting point centre muchquoted statement objected included penguin book contemporary british poetry although born northern ireland response included british anthology delivered poem open letter dont surprised demur advised passports green glass ever raised toast queen concerned poet translator english language spoken ireland also spoken elsewhere times explored anglosaxon influences work study critic w di piero noted whatever occasion childhood farm life politics culture northern ireland poets past present heaney strikes time taproot language examining genetic structures trying discover served changes culture bearer world contain imaginations rhetorical weapon nutriment spirit writes matters rare discrimination resourcefulness winning impatience received wisdom heaneys first translation irish lyric poem buile suibhne published sweeney astray version irish took character connection poems published station island heaneys prizewinning translation beowulf farrar straus giroux whitbread book year award considered groundbreaking use modern language melded original anglosaxon music plays include cure troy version sophocles philoctetes heaneys play burial thebes suggests parallels creon foreign policies bush administration heaneys engagement poetry necessary engine cultural personal change reflected prose works redress poetry finders keepers selected prose poem rhymes heaney wrote form generates metre provokes consciousness new postures already side life rhyme surprises extends fixed relations words protests necessity language enough achieved poetry opts condition overlife rebels limit continues vision reality poetry offers transformative printout given circumstances time place often overlooked underestimated direction work profound poetic debts critical engagement eastern european poets particular nobel laureate heaneys work used extensively school syllabi internationally including anthologies rattle bag school bag edited ted hughes originally entitled faber book verse younger people faber contract hughes heaney decided main purpose rattle bag offer enjoyment reader arbitrary riches heaney commented book heads something closer fancy free poetry supplement included work would liked encountered sooner lives well nonsense rhymes balladtype poems riddles folk songs rhythmical jingles much familiar canonical work included since took granted audience would know standard fare fifteen years later school bag aimed something different foreword stated wanted less carnival like checklist included poems english irish welsh scots scots gaelic together work reflecting africanamerican experience influence heaney collaborated rising young american composer mohammed fairouz composed anything happen fivemovement work setting poetry heaney biblical verses arabic project commissioned college parties premiered grinnell singers grinnell college spring tour campus april publications poetry main collections death naturalist faber faber door dark faber faber wintering faber faber north faber faber field work faber faber station island faber faber haw lantern faber faber seeing things faber faber spirit level faber faber electric light faber faber district circle faber faber human chain faber faber poetry collected editions selected poems faber faber new selected poems faber faber faber faber prose main collections preoccupations selected prose faber faber government tongue faber faber redress poetry oxford lectures faber faber finders keepers selected prose faber faber plays field day faber faber translations field day sweeneyaposs flight rachel giese photographer faber faber midnight verdict translations irish brian merriman metamorphoses ovid gallery press laments cycle polish renaissance elegies jan kochanowski translated faber faber beowulf faber faber diary one vanished song cycle poems ozef kalda faber faber hallaig sorley maclean trust arion poem alexander pushkin translated russian note olga carlisle testament cresseid enitharmon press columcille scribe royal irish academy testament cresseid seven fables faber faber last walk gallery press limited editions booklets poetry prose eleven poems queens university island people bbc room rhyme arts council ni lough neagh sequence phoenix night drive gilbertson boy driving father confession sceptre press explorations bbc stations ulsterman publications bog poems rainbow press fire flint oxford university press four poems crannog press glanmore sonnets editions monika beck element arts council ni robert lowell memorial address elegy faber faber makings music university liverpool summer gallery press hedge school janus press ugolino carpenter press gravities charlotte press family album byron press toome national college art design sweeney praises trees henry pearson personal selection ulster museum poems memoir limited editions club open letter field day among schoolchildren queens university verses fordham commencement nadja press hailstones gallery press republic conscience amnesty international place displacement dove cottage towards collaboration arts council ni clearances cornamona press readings contemporary poetry dia art foundation sounds rain emory university upstairs outlook linen hall library place writing emory university tree clock linen hall library squarings hieroglyph editions dylan durable bennington college gravel walks lenoir rhyne college golden bough bonnefant press keeping going bow arrow press joy night university swansea extending alphabet memorial university newfoundland speranza reading university tasmania oscar wilde dedication westminster abbey charles montgomery monteith souls college crediting poetry nobel lecture gallery press poet blacksmith pim witteveen commencement address unc chapel hill audenesque maeght light leaves bonnefant press something write home flying fox hope history rhodes university ecologues extremis royal irish academy keen coins lenoir rhyne college squarings arion press singing school poems rudomino moscow anything happen town house publishers door stands open irish writers centre shiver clutag press riverbank field gallery press articulations royal irish academy one side robert frost foundation spelling gallery press writer righter irish human rights commission stone delphi arion press critical studies heaney poetry seamus heaney ed elmer andrews isbn seamus heaney making poet michael parker isbn critical essays seamus heaney ed robert f garratt isbn poetry seamus heaney critical study neil corcoran isbn seamus heaney helen vendler isbn poetry seamus heaney ed elmer kennedyandrews icon books ltd cambridge uk isbn seamus heaney place writing eugene obrien university press florida isbn seamus heaney searches answers eugene obrien pluto press london isbn seamus heaney emblems hope karen marguerite moloney isbn seamus heaney creating irelands mind eugene obrien liffey press dublin isbn cambridge companion seamus heaney edited bernard odonoghue isbn poetry peace michael longley seamus heaney northern ireland richard rankin russell isbn defending poetry art ethics joseph brodsky seamus heaney geoffrey hill davidantoine williams nations seamus work ethic postcolonial minority ivan seamus heaney beowulf mj toswell cahier calin makers middle ages essays honor william calin ed richard utz elizabeth emery kalamazoo mi studies medievalism pp gratitude gifts seamus heaney eastern europe magdalena kay university toronto press isbn raccontarsi versi la poesia autobiografica inghilterra e spagna menotti lerro carocci selected discography poet amp piper seamus heaney liam oaposflynn collected poems recording heaney reading collected poems beowulf seamus heaney audio cd major prizes honours eric gregory award cholmondeley award geoffrey faber memorial prize e forster award duff cooper memorial prize nobel prize literature commandeur de lordre des arts et des lettres elected saoi golden wreath poetry main international award given struga poetry evenings world renowned living poet life achievement field poetry irish pen award eliot prize district circle poetry award district circle david cohen prize poetry award human chain griffin poetry prize finalist human chain bob hughes lifetime achievement award griffin poetry prize lifetime recognition award see also list nobel laureates literature list people stamps ireland references external links poetry foundation poetry archive academy american poets national portrait gallery london painting peter edwards dennis odriscoll october audio video mins new yorker october paul muldoon interviews heaney hr
barry jc purves english animator director writer puppet animation television cinema theatre designer director primarily altrincham garrick playhouse manchester known one britains celebrated animators account six short films see filmography nominated numerous international awards including academy award british academy film awards nominations also directed animated several television programs seventy advertisements title sequences animated insert sequences filmography next infinite variety show farce inspired shakespeareaposs plays william shakespeare attempts impress twentiethcentury theatre director peter hall music stuart gordon korgis john sheaff gregory goldfrapp oh mr toad codirected jackie cockle chris taylor screen play recounts willow pattern story relocated japan style east asian physical theatre kabuki bunraku narrated simultaneously british sign language english rigoletto part operavox series halfhour animated versions operas commissioned achilles recounts story achilles patroclus style inspired theatre sculpture ancient greece gilbert sullivan models hamilton mattress rupert bear follow magic plume tchaikovsky introduction composers life works tobyaposs travelling circus availability screen play included dvdvideo british animation classics volume one published british animation awards thencomplete collection purves short films titled intimate lives first release b dvd collaboration eponymous fashion designer film producer distributor potemkine released france june video presents film intended aspect ratio widescreen achilles gilbert sullivan hamilton mattress anamorphic released recent plume tchaikovsky included notes external links
olmedo comune municipality province sassari italian region sardinia located km northwest cagliari km southwest sassari december population area olmedo borders following municipalities alghero sassari uri demographic evolution colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey idsfondo idbarra imagesize plotarea dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey backgroundcolors canvassfondo bardata plotdata colorbarra alignleft plotdata fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text textdata fontsizes textdata istat references external links
municipality various amalgamated populated rural areas west vesturland region iceland biggest township municipality borgarnes population inhabitants densely populated areas municipality village campus university agricultural center varmaland view fact agricultural area way relies fishing fishing industry sustenance considered icelands densely populated municipality references
solanum nigrum european black nightshade locally black nightshade duscle garden nightshade hounds berry petty morel wonder berry smallfruited black nightshade popolo species solanum genus native eurasia introduced americas australasia south africa parts plant highly toxic livestock humans considered weed nonetheless ripe berries cooked leaves edible strains used food locales plant parts used traditional medicine tendency literature incorrectly refer many black nightshade species solanum nigrum nigrum recorded deposits paleolithic mesolithic era ancient britain suggested botanist ecologist edward salisbury part native flora neolithic agriculture emerged species mentioned pliny elder century ad great herbalists including dioscorides carl linnaeus described six varieties solanum nigrum species plantarum desfosses described principal toxic glycoalkaloid black nightshade solanine extracted ripe berries description black nightshade fairly common herb shortlived perennial shrub found many wooded areas well disturbed habitats height cm leaves cm long cm wide ovate heartshaped wavy largetoothed edges surfaces hairy hairless petiole cm long winged upper portion flowers petals greenish whitish recurved aged surround prominent bright yellow anthers berry mostly mm diam dull black purpleblack india another strain found berries turn red ripe sometimes solanum nigrum confused much toxic deadly nightshade atropa belladonna different solanaceae genus altogether comparison fruit shows black nightshade berries grow bunches deadly nightshade berries grow individually taxonomy solanum nigrum species highly variable taxon many varieties forms described two recognized subspecies nigrum l subsp nigrum glabrous slightly hairy appressed nonglandular hairs nigrum l subsp schultesii opiz wessley densely hairy patent glandular hairs solanum nigrum complex also known solanum l section solanum group black nightshade species characterized lack prickles stellate hairs white flowers green black fruits arranged umbelliform fashion solanum species group taxonomically confused moreso intermediate forms hybridization species major species within solanum nigrum complex solanum nigrum americanum douglasii opacum ptychanthum sretroflexum sarrachoides scabrum villosum toxicity toxicity solanum nigrum varies widely depending variety poisonous plant experts advise avoid eating berries unless known edible strain toxin levels may also affected plants growing conditions parts plant poisonous containing toxic glycoalkaloids dry weight including solamargine solasonine solanine toxins concentrated unripe green berries initial symptoms toxicity include fever sweating vomiting abdominal pain diarrhea confusion drowsiness death ingesting plant parts results cardiac arrhythmias respiratory failure children died eating unripe berries consumption caused livestock fatalities livestock also poisoned nitrate toxicity grazing leaves nigrum although numerous texts state cooked ripe fruit black nightshade safe eat detoxification attributed normal cooking temperatures decomposition temperature solanine much higher ethnobotanical accounts snigrum leaves shoots boiled vegetable cooking water discarded replaced several times remove toxins uses uses ascribed solanum nigrum literature may actually apply black nightshade species within species complex proper species identification essential food medicinal uses see taxonomy section culinary usage snigrum widely used food since early times fruit recorded famine food century china despite toxicity issues forms see toxicity section ripe berries boiled leaves edible strains eaten thoroughly boiled leaves although strong slightly bitter flavoured used like spinach horta fataya pies quiches ripe black berries described sweet salty hints liquorice melon india berries casually grown eaten cultivated commercial use south india leaves berries routinely consumed food cooking tamarind onion cumin seeds berries referred fragrant tomato although popular across much growing region fruit dish common tamil nadu tamil kerala southern andhra pradesh southern karnataka ethiopia ripe berries picked eaten children normal times famines affected people would eat berries addition leaves collected women children cook leaves salty water consumed like vegetable farmers konso special woreda report nigrum matures maize ready harvesting used food source crops ready welayta people nearby wolayita zone weed nigrum appear gardens since likewise cook eat leaves ghana unripe green berries called kwaansusuaa abedru used preparing various soups stews including popular palm nut soup commonly eaten banku fufu south africa ripe handselected fruit nastergal afrikaans umsobo zulu cooked beautiful quite runny purple jam greece turkey leaves called istifno crete known stifno one ingredients included salad boiled greens known horta indonesia young fruits leaves cultivated forms used known ranti javanese leunca sundanese fruit leaves eaten raw part traditional salad lalapan fruit cooked fried oncom imported australia mauritius vegetable gold rush nigrum prohibited trade food australian new zealand food standards code medicinal usage plant long history medicinal usage dating back ancient greece fourteenth century hear plant name petty morel used canker horehound wine taken dropsy traditional european medicine used strong sudorific analgesic sedative powerful narcotic properties considered somewhat dangerous remedy internal use fallen favor western herbalism due variable chemistry toxicity used topically treatment herpes zoster nigrum important ingredient traditional indian medicines infusions used dysentery stomach complaints fever juice plant used ulcers skin diseases fruits used tonic laxative appetite stimulant also treating asthma excessive thirst traditionally plant used treat tuberculosis known peddakasha pandla koora telangana region plants leaves used treat mouth ulcers happen winter periods tamil nadu india known manathakkali keerai tamil nadu kaachi soppu karnataka apart use home remedy mouth ulcers used cooking like spinach north india boiled extracts leaves berries also used alleviate liverrelated ailments including jaundice assam juice roots used asthma whooping cough nigrum widely used plant oriental medicine considered antitumorigenic antioxidant hepatoprotective diuretic antipyretic chinese experiments confirm plant inhibits growth cervical carcinoma mice cultivation black nightshade cultivated food crop several continents including africa north america leaves cultivated strains eaten cooking garden form fruit cm diam occasionally cultivated weed black nightshade serious agricultural weed competes crops black nightshade reported weed countries crops herbicides used extensively control field crops cotton references external links
saint pauls cathedral cathedral church island st helena part diocese st helena located approximately miles south jamestown district st pauls replaced country church existed early days st helenian colonisation late century building work new church began completed church became cathedral diocese st helena established time diocese included islands ascension tristan da cunha latter since transferred away designated grade listed building nearby plantation house also grade listed parish parish st pauls cathedral one three parishes island consists saint pauls cathedral four daughter churches saint andrews half tree hollow saint helena cross blue hill saint martins hills thompsons hill saint peters sandy bay see also saint jamess church oldest anglican church southern hemisphere situated jamestown saint matthew huttaposs gate references external links parish st paul
tzipi hotovely born december israeli politician member knesset likud party since march joined new government israel deputy minister transportation hotovely doctorate student faculty law tel aviv university hotovely practises orthodox judaism selfdescribed religious rightwinger age knessets youngest member described ideological voice likud party regularly campaigns improved womens rights chaired knesset committee status women knesset joining government beginning knesset references external links television debate hotovely haneen zoabi bbc interview hotovely ynetnews
cointegration statistical property time series variables two time series cointegrated share common stochastic drift introduction two series individually integrated time series sense linear combination lower order integration series said cointegrated common example individual series firstorder integrated cointegrating vector coefficients exists form stationary linear combination instance stock market index price associated futures contract move time roughly following random walk testing hypothesis statistically significant connection futures price spot price could done testing existence cointegrated combination two series combination low order particular signify equilibrium relationship original series said cointegrated many economists used linear regressions detrended nonstationary time series data nobel laureate clive granger paul newbold showed dangerous approach could produce spurious correlation since standard detrending techniques result data still nonstationary paper nobel laureate robert engle formalized cointegrating vector approach coined term possible presence cointegration must taken account choosing technique test hypotheses concerning relationship two variables unit roots ie integrated least order one usual procedure testing hypotheses concerning relationship nonstationary variables run ordinary least squares ols regressions data initially differenced method incorrect nonstationary variables cointegrated cointegration measures may calculated sets time series using fast routines test three main methods testing cointegration twostep method two time series xt yt cointegrated linear combination must stationary words yt beta xt ut ut stationary knew ut could test stationarity something like test test done dont know beta must estimate first generally using ordinary least squares run stationarity test estimated ut series often denoted hatut twostep method johansen test johansen test test cointegration allows one cointegrating relationship unlike method test subject asymptotic properties ie large sample sample size small results reliable go ardl cointegration test notes practice cointegration often used two series generally applicable used variables integrated higher order detect correlated accelerations seconddifference effects multicointegration extends cointegration technique beyond two variables occasionally variables integrated different orders however tests cointegration assume cointegrating vector constant period study reality possible longrun relationship underlying variables change shifts cointegrating vector occur reason might technological progress economic crises changes preferences behaviour accordingly policy regime alteration organizational institutional developments especially likely case sample period long take issue account tests introduced cointegration one unknown structural break tests cointegration two unknown breaks also available see also error correction model granger causality stationary subspace analysis cointelation references reading external links michael p murray intuitive introduction cointegration
windhoek german capital largest city republic namibia located central namibia khomas highland plateau area around sea level population windhoek grows continually due influx namibia town developed site permanent spring known indigenous pastoral communities developed rapidly jonker afrikaner captain orlam settled built stone church community however decades thereafter multiple wars hostilities led neglect destruction new settlement windhoek founded second time imperial german army major curt von windhoek social economic cultural centre country nearly every namibian national enterprise governmental body educational cultural institution headquartered history etymology city windhoek traditionally known two names khoekhoe hot springs otjomuise otjiherero place steam traditional names reference hot springs near todays city centre theories vary place got modern name windhoek believe derived afrikaans word windhoek wind corner another theory suggests captain jonker afrikaner named windhoek winterhoek mountains tulbagh south africa ancestors lived first mention name windhoek occurred letter jonker afrikaner joseph tindall dated august also introduced worlds first potable reuse plant treating recycled sewage sending directly towns water supply since namibian independence namibias independence south african administration windhoek recognised capital city southwest africa administered south african government continues capital city republic namibia well provincial capital central khomas region since city experienced accelerated growth development geography sits sloping plain northern side khomas hochland khomas highlands windhoek basin valley extends northsouthern direction towards city okahandja mean altitude windhoek expanding town area apart financial restrictions proven challenging due geographical location southern eastern western directions windhoek surrounded rocky mountainous areas make land development costly southern side suitable industrial development presence underground aquifers leaves vast brakwater area north town feasible place windhoeks expansion economy city administrative commercial industrial center namibia study estimated windhoek provides half namibias nonagricultural employment national share employment utilities transport communication finance business services due relative size windhoek even many national capital cities social economic cultural centre country nearly every national enterprise headquartered university namibia countrys theatre ministry head offices major media financial entities governmental budget city windhoek nearly equals namibian local authorities combined air namibia main office trans namib building windhoek several shopping malls built postindependence era including maerua mall wernhil park mall culture public life afrikaans still used lingua franca even though government uses english language notable landmarks alte feste old fortress built today houses national museum christuskirche lutheran church opened built gothic revival style art nouveau elements situated historic center windhoek next parliament gardens tintenpalast heroes acre national library namibia reiterdenkmal equestrian monument statue celebrating victory german empire herero nama herero namaqua war statue removed historical place next christuskirche december display yard alte feste st marien kathedrale supreme court namibia situated michael scott street eliakim namundjebo plaza built windhoeks building erected postindependence african style architecture three castles windhoek built architect wilhelm sander heinitzburg sanderburg schwerinsburg tintenpalast ink palace within parliament gardens seat chambers parliament namibia built situated north robert mugabe avenue turnhalle neoclassicist building wilhelmine architecture inaugurated windhoek public library built next alte feste windhoek railway station zoo park public park independence avenue downtown windhoek current park landscaped features pond playground openair theatre transport rail windhoek connected rail okahandja north rehoboth south gobabis east road independence avenue first paved road windhoek ten years later next one gobabis road sam nujoma drive also paved today ca namibias total road network sealed windhoeks three main access roads rehoboth gobabis okahandja paved designed able withstand largest possible flood expected fifty years sealed roads carry traffic moving last years everywhere namibia public transport scarce transportation across town largely done taxi registered taxis air transportation windhoek served two airports closest one eros south city center smaller craft hosea kutako international airport east city number foreign airlines operate windhoek air charters helicopter fixedwing aircraft rentals also available windhoek international airport hosea kutako international airport situated kilometres outside windhoek handles well passengers year one runway without capacity limitations international airports located walvis bay luderitz directly connects daily frankfurt southern africas hub johannesburg twohour flight away possible connect cities south african airways air berlin air namibia daily flights windhoek international airport whilst taag angola airlines biweekly turnarounds luanda eros airport eros airport busiest airport namibia terms take offs landings city airport handles around individual flights year majority light aircraft primarily limitations runway length noise air space congestion kept eros developing larger airport namibias charter operators eros base sport city several football clubs include african stars fc black africa fc fc civics windhoek orlando pirates fc ramblers fc sk windhoek many boxers paulus moses paulus ambunda abmerk shindjuu city namibia national cricket team plays majority home games wanderers cricket ground also played grounds city including united ground trans namib ground tony rust raceway located west windhoek daan viljoen road reopened education tertiary institutions general institutions higher education windhoek university namibia unam polytechnic namibia poly international university management ium secondary schools shipena high school academia high school augustineum secondary school centaurus high school concordia college dagbreek centre school handicapped david bezuidenhout secondary school delta secondary school deutsche privatschule dhps eldorado secondary school ella du plessis secondary school eros school girls goreangab secondary school immanuel shifidi high school jan jonker afrikaner high school jan high school saint georgeaposs diocesan college saint pauls college combretum trust school windhoek afrikaanse privaatskool wap windhoek gymnasium private school wgps windhoek high school whs windhoek international school wis windhoek technical high school hts cooperation agreements windhoek cooperation agreements partnerships following towns shanghai since june richmond since march wetzlar berlin since april trossingen since october bremen since april douala since august harare since november gaborone since august havana since october eenhana since april ongwediva since april ondangwa since april outapi since april oshakati since april lephalale since may vantaa since august walvis bay since october mariental since march gibeon since march since april aranos since march stampriet since march rehoboth since march since march see also list mayors windhoek list cemeteries windhoek references
kosova airlines airline based kosovo airline links pristina major european cities airline established autumn united nations interim administration mission kosovo unmik kosovo government may aircraft kosova airlines fleet boeing wet leased german airline hamburg international returned airline kosova airlines ceased operating flights airline however continues work airline companies flying pristina germanwings ltu air berlin others kosova airlines agency kosova airlines eurokoha reisen also biggest tour agency kosovo offers charter flights pristina kind destinations europe kosova airlines offers flights airlines following places edelweiss air geneva germanwings colognebonn hanover stuttgart hamburg international munich air berlin munich stuttgart hamburg frankfurt zurich geneva sunexpress antalya destinations kosova airlines time independent airline flew following destinations denmark copenhagen germany cologne frankfurt hamburg hanover munich stuttgart kosovo pristina sweden gothenburg switzerland geneva turkey antalya istanbul fleet airline wet leased boeing german airline hamburg international stated aircraft arrived kosova airlines fleet december remained fleet may livery livery leased aircraft never painted full scheme aircraft dark blue tail like original hamburg international livery middle tail dark yellow map kosovo fuselage white towards cockpit hamburg international logo underneath passenger windows towards cockpit side aircraft written operated cooperation kosova airlines see also list airlines kosovo list airlines serbia notes references notes references external links
bastards french drama film directed claire denis screened un certain regard section cannes film festival plot marco vincent lindon sailor cut ties family returns home suicide brotherinlaw urging sister sandra julie bataille believes death caused one creditors marco tries avenge family moves apartment occupied creditor edouard laporte begins affair wife chiara mastroianni marco discovers sister deep debt niece justine lola hospitalized might need reconstructive surgery vagina badly damaged investigation believes laporte one injured niece penetrating corn cob justine eventually runs away hospital staying friends offer marco access images going sex club laporte father viewing images marco realizes sister brotherinlaw allowed laporte use daughter sexual favours return money keep failing shoe factory afloat justine friends leave together deliberately crashes car driving killing meanwhile laporte discovering marco sleeping together leaves taking young son returns collect things tell moving geneva boy marco tries stop ensuing fight marco shot killed sandra receives video mail watches doctor sex tape involving justine father laporte another woman tape shows father holding corn cob cast vincent lindon marco silvestri chiara mastroianni julie bataille sandra michel subor edouard laporte lola justine alex descas dr colin xavier florence loiret caille christophe miossec guy reception review aggregation website rotten tomatoes gives film score based reviews average rating metacritic gives weighted average rating based reviews critics indicating generally favorable reviews references external links french
svetlana known stage name ceca born june serbian turbo folk singer one popular singers serbia started career folk singer one highest paid artists serbian music industry pursues serbian modern folkpopdance music performing various types music mainly balkansouthern european folk plain pop ethnographic elements due enormous popularity sometimes called mother serbia early life ceca born svetlana village part yugoslavia lived parents father slobodan mother mira eloped switzerland boyfriend age sister named lidija career ceca first public appearance age nine hometown age thirteen sang hotel montenegrin coast vacationing parents acclaimed singer accordion player mirko noticed helped recording first studio album cvetak zanovetak little nagging flower age fifteen performed music festival sarajevo song cvetak zanovetak competition became hit ceca mentored dobrivoje doca composer producer folk music launched many careers notably first two albums cvetak zanovetak ludo srce crazy heart made traditional serbian folk music style songs volim te love modern production pustite da ga vidim allow see quickly became popular teenage star idol many people serbia third album major hit former yugoslavia ceca became bestselling artist belgrade tvs record label pgprtb third bestselling female folk artist yugoslavia behind lepa brena dragana continued direction next album babaroga included music video song hej hey peers composed footage eighteenth birthday gala event age ceca cast role beautiful gypsy singer dancer stojan directorial effort krv impure blood movie based works serbian playwright novelist borisav even though acted alongside actors rade ljuba felt role unimportant therefore asked scenes removed low quality troubled production took years complete received poor critical reception upon release continued work marina later young aleksandar mili continues work today next three albums je u tvojim venama veins ja spavam u tvojoj majici still sleep shirt fatalna ljubav fatal love broadened popularity included hit songs nije monotonija monotony two covers hit hanka paldum songs si sve wanted everything volela sam volela loved loved modern production music music videos evolving style popularity grew demonstrated album emotivna luda emotionally crazy maskarada masquerade song nevaljala naughty maskarada became number one hit serbia seventeen consecutive weeks recording schedule became erratic birth two children veljko anastasija deal family tragedy released tenth studio album ceca featured multiple hit songs crveno two covers crni sneg dan eleventh album decenija decade two hit songs je correct title track cecas twelfth album gore od ljubavi worse love released thirteenth studio album idealno ideally bad contained hit songs manta manta dizzy dizzy pamti skin remembers released fourteenth studio album ljubav love lives june ceca refused many contracts offered various european musical companies citing lack time sold ten million albums mainly balkan countries june held concert belgrade front thousands fans birthday personal life family st nicholas patron saint slava svetlana lived home move switzerland age eighteen dated dejan minor belgrade gangster murdered relationship former fk borac footballer restaurateur haro performing serb volunteer guard sdg paramilitary force also known arkans tigers erdut october croatian war met husband arkan military commander addition leading said paramilitary force one influential criminal belgrade party serbian unity ssj formed asked arkan perform married time divorce ended marriage finalized two months wedding arkan proposed ceca january married one month later february wedding broadcast television made headlines newspapers portrayed serbian media serbian fairytale two children son veljko daughter anastasija cecas parents mira slobodan marriage daughter paramilitary member arkan shot january belgrade hotel four gunmen despite shot head remained alive brief period time died cecas arms backseat car taking emergency room fifteen months mourning made first public appearance april television interview part died day always love im sure said interview reformist serbian prime minister zoran assassinated march prompting serbian authorities launch operation sablja cecas luxury belgrade home raided part crackdown network criminals nationalists behind assassination raid led thorough investigation arrested march charged illegal possession multiple firearms ceca one dozens people detained crackdown spent three months prison also claimed firearms brought house late husband pleaded guilty embezzling millions euros transfers players football club fk inherited late husband illegal possession eleven weapons ceca sold fifteen players fk several international football clubs serbian state prosecutors accused taking personal use illegal share sale fifteen players ceca denied involved kind illegal activities saying late husband responsible fk eleven illegally possessed weapons found home also belonged plea bargain ordered spend eight months house arrest avoiding maximum sentence charges carry years prison activities football inherited football club fk deceased husband became president often appeared matches fur coats imposed strict monetary punishments players performed poorly former champion yugoslavia sinking rankings table unfortunately quickly arisen lower ranks club fallen fast lower currently competing amateur local league miljan stepped presidential post football association yugoslavia september press openly cheered cecas election post campaigning would beautiful president one notable supporters idea offering post ceca velibor former ajax captain stated one pros appointing new president fact time one people investing money serbian football instead former crvena zvezda player dragan piksi elected post march ceca charged embezzlement also accused illegal possession eleven weapons ceca sold fifteen players fk several international football clubs like serbian state prosecutors accuse ceca taking personal use illegal share sale fifteen players ceca denied involved kind illegal activities saying late husband responsible fk eleven illegally possessed weapons found home also belonged ceca sent house arrest may released february sentenced one year house arrest fine million euros according verdict court records already paid one million fine third part guaranteed putting mortgage luxury villa belgrade even though case finished ceca court cases violent criminal behavior repaying credit komercijalna bank returning debt vojislav former member paramilitary unite control cecas late husband arkan politics ceca appointed honorary president party serbian unity ssj formed late husband arkan politically active claims accepted position honor deceased husband clashing president party borislav many issues ceca withdrew politics completely night march ceca kristijan close associate arkan gathered demonstrators front government building belgrade speak situation kosovo burning serbian orthodox churches kosovo charity ceca president third child humanitarian fund organizations prime goal increase birthrate serbia help families already three children held several humanitarian concerts raising money food clothing sundries benefit serbs kosovo unrest kosovo march discography studio albums cvetak zanovetak nagging flower ludo srce crazy heart pustite da ga vidim let see babaroga je u tvojim venama veins ja spavam u tvojoj majici still sleep shirt fatalna ljubav fatal love emotivna luda emotionally crazy maskarada masquerade ceca decenija decade gore od ljubavi worse love idealno ideally bad ljubav love lives poziv phone call live albums miki babaroga kukavica hala pionir marakana live live remix albums london mix c club filmography sve ceci svadba decenije impure blood usce live dvd making gore od ljubavi ceca specijal references external links ceca official twitter account official site official facebook page ceca fan site forum ceca largest ceca fan site serbia
livinhac july november catholic priest established church modern uganda became head white fathers society missionaries africa oversaw major expansion missionary society coincided european colonial annexation africa birth education livinhac born july parish buzeins aveyron department south france one three children farmer father antoine simon livinhac died two year old mother marie died five raised grandmother aunts suffered poor health child excellent industrious scholar attended primary school saintgeniezdaposolt entered saint denis diocesan college saint geniez entered sulpician major seminary rodez october received tonsure may minor orders june ordained diaconate may early career february livinhac applied archbishop charles lavigerie founder head society missionaries africa began novitiate white fathers house maison near algiers april archbishop lavigerie ordained priest white fathers october although completed novitiate immediately appointed vicerector bursar professor dogmatic theology white fathers major seminary scholasticate april took oath missionary october elected member societys general council time fathers brothers society first missionary appointment february kabylie east algiers missionaries act great care since french colonial authorities deeply suspicious proselytizing activity could disturb peace august recalled become rector scholasticate victorianyanza march livinhac made leader first catholic missionary expedition equatorial africa group ten missionaries left algiers april reached uganda february based shore lake victoria traveled widely region foot dugout canoe livinhac missionaries established church buganda part modern uganda livinhac studied local luganda language prepared dictionary grammar conditions buganda unsettled due presence arabs north european colonists pushing east coast livinhac moved less disturbed location bukumbi south lake june appointed titular bishop pacandus vicar apostolic victorianyanza returned maison september ordained bishop archbishop lavigerie livinhacs appointment bishop created dual reporting structure white fathers retained authority demand priests obeyed societys rules religious life bishop responsible vaticans sacred congregation propagation faith conduct priests carrying missions livinhac returned victorianyanza may find conditions buganda deteriorated visited buganda present uganda martyrs executed king mwanga ii buganda livinhac reached bugandan capital may time forty christian converts imprisoned king sentence death yet killed protestant missionaries proposed combine catholics attempt intervene save lives livinhac declined saying concerned would make matters worse made two short visits buganda september elected superior general society ordained successor john joseph hirth may kamoga returned france reached marseilles september superiorgeneral livinhac attended antislavery congress paris september visited vatican accompanied fourteen baganda come france installed superior general november first two years difficult since lavigerie continued actively involved decisions livinhac take responsibility without seeming seeking power assumed full responsibility society archbishop lavigerie died november reelected elected superior general life livinhac appointed titular archbishop oxyrynchus november superior society livinhac based complex buildings missionaries called mother house term office european colonial powers established control throughout africa society deal tensions church colonial authorities recruit missionaries nationality local colonial power society grew three bishops sixteen fathers brothers fathers brothers livinhac defined constitution society wrote many circulars giving direction missionaries sponsored publication several magazines livinhac died maisoncarree november age extremely modest man always willing admit weaknesses time energetic capable projecting authority always completely loyal lavigerie came close venerating remained true principles objectives founder society throughout long administration bibliography references citations sources
dwikozy village sandomierz county voivodeship southcentral poland seat gmina administrative district called gmina dwikozy lies approximately northeast sandomierz east regional capital kielce village population large food processing plant built dwikozy part polish central industrial area plant still exists producing jams juices marmalades paste references
city located nagano prefecture japan name literally means end salt february city estimated population population density persons per total area history municipal area changes april village shiojiri elevated town status april city founded town shiojiri absorbed villages kataoka hirooka souga chikumazi april city lost kitauchida hamlet kataoka ward city matsumoto april city lost gakenoyu hamlet kataoka ward city matsumoto june city absorbed village seba may nishichikuma district changed name kiso district april city surrendered parts seba eastside airport city matsumoto april city absorbed village narakawa kiso district sister cities within japan itoigawa niigata minamiizu shizuoka overseas mishawaka indiana united states transportation shiojiri minor transport hub central japan sits junction road rail routes nagano nagoya tokyo main line expressway nagano expressway run shiojiri tourist attractions shiojiri location hiraide ruins one three largest ancient ruins japan artifacts period heian period discovered well remains ancient dwellings external links
bamgha town municipality gulmi district lumbini zone central nepal time nepal census population persons living individual households references external links
prince edward duke york albany edward augustus april september royal highness duke york albany honours knight garter kg privy counsellor pc royal fellow royal society frs arms edward granted use arms kingdom differenced label argent five points centre bearing cross gules points bearing canton gules ancestors references
advanced simulation computing program formerly called accelerated strategic computing initiative asci supercomputing initiative united states government created help maintenance united states nuclear arsenal moratorium nuclear testing programs supercomputers list supercomputers asci q asci white asci red asci blue pacific asci blue mountain red storm asci purple blue genel sequoia see also strategic computing initiative external links
xylaria polymorpha commonly known dead mans fingers saprobic fungus common inhabitant forest woodland areas usually growing bases rotting injured tree stumps decaying wood also known colonize substrates like woody legume pods petioles herbaceous stems characterized elongated upright clavate straplike stromata poking ground much like fingers genus xylaria contains species cosmopolitan fungi polymorpha means name suggests variable often clubshaped fruiting body stroma resembling burned wood often fungus found multitude separate times individual parts fused together belonging class fungus known ascomycetes division mycota known sac fungi characterized saclike structure ascus contains anything four eight ascospores sexual stage sac fungi separated subgroups based whether asci arise singly borne one several types fruiting structures ascocarps method discharge ascospores many ascomycetes plant pathogens animal pathogens edible mushrooms many live dead organic matter saprobes largest commonly known ascomycetes include morel truffle however polymorpha inedible variety dark fruiting body often black brown sometimes shades bluegreen surprisingly white inside blackened dotted area around blackened surrounding area made tiny structures called perithecia perithecia hold layer asci contain ascospores asci elongate ostiole discharge ascospores outward spore distribution lengthy process sometimes taking several months complete part life cycle common trait amongst fungi normally much swifter process springtime fungus often produces layer white bluish asexual spores called conidia grow surface surrounding area
saint helens saint helens name numerous places dedicated saint flavia iulia helena augusta helen constantinople less commonly saint elen luyddog helen caernarfon may refer places australia st helens tasmania st helens island st helens airport st helens important bird area canada st helens ontario ireland st helenaposs booterstown united kingdom st helens merseyside england metropolitan borough st helens st helens central railway station st helens rlfc rugby league football club st helens town fc association football club st helens combination association football league st helenaposs isles scilly uninhabited island isles scilly united kingdom st helens isle wight england village st helens east sussex england st helenaposs london parish bishopsgate london england st helenaposs bishopsgate evangelical anglican church london england st helenaposs building skyscraper city london st helen auckland also known st helens auckland village county durham st helens railway station disambiguation near st helens merseyside united states mount st helens active stratovolcano washington saint helens kentucky shively kentucky formerly known saint helens st helens oregon city county seat uses school st helen st katharine independent school southern england also known st helens st helenaposs school northwood england independent girls school st helenaposs rugby cricket ground swansea wales baron st helens british peerage title alleyne fitzherbert baron st helens st helens film film directed ernest pintoff notes see also saint helena disambiguation disambiguation santa helena disambiguation st helen
bernard de walque antwerp april belgian architect lives works belgium biography professor project leader architecture school la cambre brussels participated founding city louvainlaneuve member founder archive modern architecture brussels served board directors treasurer worked maurice culot writing popular books architecture publications les mots de la maison maurice culot sophie le clercq bernard de walque marc liliane liesens philippe rotthier brussels archives moderne junior isbn de stad woorden deel straten en buurten catherine cnudde maurice culot bernard de walque et al adaptation dutch esther tamsma jan mot francis strauven isbn de stad woorden deel ii de gebouwen catherine cnudde maurice culot bernard de walque et al adaptation dutch linguage esther tamsma jan mot francis strauven isbn liane liesens en belgique archives darchitecture moderne brussels belgium centre walloniebruxelles paris france collaboration bernard de walque anne lauwers catherine cnudde isbn bibliography jeanpaul midant diccionario akal de la arquitectura del siglo xx p filmography interview bernard de walque coucerning creation louvainlaneuve archives rtbf belgian television notes
gottfried gabriel bredow december september german historian born berlin became successively professor universities helmstedt frankfurt der oder breslau died breslau bredows principal works planbuch der alten geschichte geographie und chronologie eutin english trans london chronik des jahrhunderts altona entwurf der weltkunde der alten altona weltgeschichte tabellen altona english trans j bell london references
japanese medical scientist serving dean professor graduate school biomedical sciences nagasaki university personal background born nagasaki city nagasaki prefecture mother hibakusha hand yamashita recognize health problems like heart diseases reported scientists eventually concluded effects radiation area follows dramatic increase thyroid cancer incidence among exposed radiation young age clearly demonstrated increase incidence solid cancers leukemia due radiation affected efforts reduce radiation exposure medical treatment nuclear crisis fukushima yamashita showed concern radiation dose young people journal japan physicians association writes people less twentyyearsold exposed excessive radiation risk carcinogenesis report written scientists points lowest doses xrays reasonably reliable evidence increased cancer risk exists range relationship catholic church catholic yamashita involved activities held catholic church example first general assembly conference japan catholic medical care associations held nagasaki october october yamashita said hiroshima nagasaki cities world afflicted abombings claim moral high ground abomb elimination one deny claims international diplomatic endeavors behalf peace free nuclear weapons un general assembly president miguel descoto referred right visited japan last summer even appointment risk management advisor fukushima prefecture attitude toward professor remains unchanged saitama diocese diocesan committee justice peace led sadato yabuki diocesan deacon professor emeritus gunma university invited yamashita lecture radiation cathedral may later name bishop marcelious daiji tani leaflets based lecture printed six languages distributed diocese shelters claims radiation exposure msvyr safe interview fukushima minyu shimbun local newspaper prefecture yamashita said people exposed radiation time possibility getting cancer increases one every tenthousand referred radiation dose equivalent radiation dose receiving times ct scan one time ct scan necessary medication ct scan march yamashita visited prefectural governments disaster headquarters said information radiation risks correctly communicated current levels administering iodine pills unnecessary meanwhile president japan thyroid association yamashita wrote letter dated march members thyroid blockage necessary citing opinion japanese society nuclear medicine however affected areas like iitate soma minamisoma high radiation doses required take iodine pills thyroid blockage standard japan wto widely detected according speedi map released public march april yamashita become member committee disputes nuclear liability ministry education culture sports science technology reaction lectures yamashita citizen group collected signatures dismissal position advisor due optimistic statements radiation exposure series lectures yamashita earned nicknames tricked even compare josef mengele receiving criticism repellence people fukushima stated staying fukushima needs explained meaning determination deny overprotection parents shall let children face difficulties judge properly times stress tell risk profit gray area answer x sailing ocean without chart meaning determination concluded situation endurance contest people takashi hirose writer antinuke activist shojiro akashi made accusations criminal negligence executives tepco affiliated people including yamashita july september september support nippon foundation international expert symposium fukushima health risks held yamashita one participants yamashitas words gotten attention overseas august der spiegel interviewed professor asked questions words october german tvchannel zdf one public channels yamashitas radiation broadcast march oneyear anniversary earthquake tsunami yamashita spoke students faculty staff khalifa university uae june people fukushima filed complaints accused people including yamashita february yamashita informed nature email quit post head fukushima prefectures massive survey end march chosen tenth warren k sinclair keynote speaker annual meeting ncrp held march see also atomic bombings hiroshima nagasaki takashi nagai nippon foundation chernobyl disaster thyroid neoplasm references external links
village municipality obec svitavy district pardubice region czech republic municipality covers area population august lies approximately southeast svitavy southeast pardubice east prague references
nemani nadolo born january formerly ratu nasiganiyavi fijian rugby union player usual position wing centre signed play crusaders family early life ratu nemani driu nasiganiyavi born sigatoka fiji three months age moved brisbane australia father isei nasiganiyavi played rugby queensland changed name nemani nadolo later adult adopting mothers maiden name instead surname father left family home young attended nudgee college selected queensland schoolboys rugby team older brother chris kuridrani formerly chris nasiganiyavi lote tuqiri cousin rugby career featuring perth spirit australian rugby championship ratu siganiyavi headed east play randwick hit ground running randwick scoring tries first seven matches club rugby season punctuated selection australian team irb junior world championship crossed seven times five matches leading tryscorer nasiganiyavi one finds season hardrunning tryscoring prowess earning powerhouse wing super contract waratahs nasiganiyavis size style play pacific islander background drew comparisons jonah lomu signed waratahs according prop matt dunning runs like chicken faster lion played first match junior waratahs development tour fiji less metres village nadi changing name nemani nadolo november signed play manly shute shield signed french team bourgoinjallieu season transferred englands exeter chiefs january nadolos brief time exeter fairly troublesome registered exeter australian passport mistakenly picked alongside two non kolpak players breach irb regulations resulted exeter docked two premiership points fined also exeter arrested police drink driving subsequently banned driving months fined following day announced nadolo released contract club nadolo played nec green rockets japan top league october nadolo signed play crusaders super rugby season march made super rugby debut bench melbourne rebels went play super rugby games scoring tries along way june international international career nadolo made test debut selected fiji team oneoff match australia followed irb pacific nations cup june joined fiji fifteens team oneoff test italy instrumental game playing preferred position inside centre scoring points including try week later irb pacific nations cup faced tonga scoring points including try kicking conversion longrange penalty week later samoa scored try enough win fiji lost nailbiting encounter final game fiji june rugby world cup oceania qualification match cook islands scored hatrick tries process equaled alltime record set christian cullen john kirwan scoring tries consecutive matches references
vincent paul kartheiser born may american actor known playing connor angel pete campbell mad men early life kartheiser born minneapolis minnesota son janet marie ran nursery james ralph kartheiser sold construction equipment youngest six children four sisters andrea colette elise theresa brother nathan career first acting experiences stage childrenaposs theatre company minneapolis including roles pippi longstocking town dr hats bartholomew cubbins rebecca sunnybrook farm kartheiser made screen debut bit role film untamed heart kartheiser found cast mostly family fare including indian cupboard starring role film alaska film led kartheiser getting lead role masterminds kartheiser next portrayed bobby drugaddicted homeless street urchin larry clarks another day paradise two explicit sex scenes natasha gregson one cut film order avoid rating film earned young actor significant accolades went appear strike later retitled wanna crime punishment suburbia screened sundance film festival crime punishment suburbia moody updated take dostoyevskys crime punishment set modern high school kartheiser later landed regular role supernatural drama series angel played connor son two vampires darla titular angel upon returning los angeles connors gradually unraveling mental state among main focuses shows fourth season would make two appearances final season returning film work kartheiser starred wellreceived comingofage drama dandelion shown sundance film festival since debut played role ambitious young ad man pete campbell television series mad men amc along rest cast mad men kartheiser screen actors guild award outstanding performance ensemble drama series kartheiser filmed role fielding bbcs twopart adaptation martin amis novel money winter adaptation began airing bbc two may kartheisers short film fruit labor made orange county debut newport beach film festival april summer kartheiser returned theatrical roots minneapolis portray mr darcy adaptation pride prejudice guthrie theater personal life kartheiser dated hairy bird costar rachael leigh cook four months kartheiser began dating mad men costar alexis bledel kartheiser bledel announced engagement march interview observer kartheiser revealed eschewed extravagant lifestyle hollywood celebrity favor simple living filmography film little big league james heaven sent eddie chandler gillon alaska sean barnes masterminds ozzie another day paradise bobbie snake flat critter aka wanna crime punishment suburbia vincent bad seed dillon ricky ricky cowen luckytown colonel thomas caffey dandelion mason mullich shakespeares sonnets sebastian short film alpha dog pick giaimo waning moon michael short film killing zelda sparks craig blackshear elektra luxx jimmy rango ezekiel lasso rodent voice time philippe weis fruit labor alfred short film cussing workplace jack beach pillows nick red knot peter harrison winter light samuel short film postproduction day days tark postproduction television references external links
naval battle sapienza also known battle portolongo battle zonklon took place third war genoese fleet paganino doria captured venetian fleet pisani harbour sapienza porto longo fortresses modon mod methoni navarino zonklon pylos southern greece
commune department auvergne central france village crossed river named lance also presents touristic interest lake ski station winter sports rich flora fauna compose natural park stands see also communes department references
sociedade esportiva e recreativa caxias sul also known caxias brazilian football club based caxias sul rio grande sul founded caxias currently plays brazilian third division campeonato brasileiro c brazil continental proportions state championships also highly valued population caxias campeonato rio grande sul state championship lost final sport club internacional fiercest rival juventude club based caxias sul local derby known caju currently ranked best team brazil according brazilian football confederation ranking teams merged caxias de futebol december juventude back caxias de futebol esportivo flamengo adopted name sociedade esportiva e recreativa caxias sul caxias de futebol played first game color tv brazil game finished clubs greatest feat campeonato title anthem written dirceu soares music messias dirceu soares achievements campeonato campeonato second level flamengo copa interior copa daltro menezes stc anos caxias jamaica copa andrade current squad april firstteam staff idols cristian borja luiz felipe scolari washington gil baiano delmer artemio alejandro pombo bebeto gilmar bagatini cedenir stadium caxias stadium inaugurated maximum capacity people rivalry biggest rival juventude game two clubs named caju rival caxias esportivo bento references external links
wim tap october september dutch footballer played club football ado den haag also earned caps dutch national side scoring goals participated summer olympics external links
list germany navy ships includes ships commissioned german navy service since unification germany see also list naval ships germany naval ships served germany throughout countrys history list german navy ship classes surface combatants destroyers hamburg class decommissioned hamburg schleswigholstein bayern hessen class decommissioned rommel frigates bremen class bremen niedersachsen rheinlandpfalz emden karlsruhe augsburg brandenburg class brandenburg schleswigholstein bayern mecklenburgvorpommern sachsen class sachsen hamburg hessen corvettes braunschweig class braunschweig magdeburg erfurt oldenburg ludwigshafen fast attack crafts albatross class decommissioned albatros falke geier bussard sperber greif kondor seeadler habicht kormoran gepard class gepard puma hermelin nerz zobel frettchen dachs ozelot wiesel tiger class decommissioned tiger iltis luchs marder leopard fuchs jaguar wolf panther storch pelikan elster alk dommel weihe pinguin reiher kranich subsurface combatants submarines type decommissioned type decommissioned decommissiones decommissioned decommissioned decommissioned decommissioned decommissioned decommissioned decommissioned decommissioned decommissioned decommissioned decommissioned decommissioned decommissioned decommissioned decommissioned decommissioned type mine warfare vessels minehunters fulda class upgraded type lindau class minesweepers decommissioned fulda flensburg lindau minden koblenz wetzlar weilheim cuxhaven marburg frankenthal class fulda weilheim weiden rottweil bad bevensen dillingen datteln homburg frankenthal sulzbachrosenberg bad rappenau kulmbach class kulmbach herten passau laboe minesweepers drone control vessels ulm class upgraded type lindau class minesweepers decommissioned ulm schleswig wolfsburg paderborn konstanz ensdorf class pegnitz hameln auerbachoberpfalz ensdorf siegburg mine diver support ships class amphibious warfare ships landing craft barbe class used transport ships flunder decommissioned karpfen decommissioned lachs decommissioned rochen decommissioned schlei decommissioned decommissioned wels decommissioned zander decommissioned butt decommissioned brasse decommissioned barbe decommissioned delphin decommissioned dorsch decommissioned felchen decommissioned forelle decommissioned inger decommissioned makrele decommissioned decommissioned auxiliary ships tenders elbe class elbe mosel rhein werra main donau replenishment ships berlin class combat support ship berlin frankfurt main bonn planned walchensee class small coastal tanker walchensee decommissioned ammersee tegernsee westensee decommissioned class tanker spessart transport ships westerwald class ammunition transport ship westerwald decommissiones odenwald decommissioned tugboats helgoland helgoland decommissioned fehmarn wangerooge class wangerooge spiekeroog norderney decommissioned icebreaker eisvogel class eisvogel decommissioned surveillance elint oste class alster oste oker school ships gorch fock class mast barque gorch fock ii references
fiba saporta cup name secondtier level european professional club basketball competition national cup winners europe played competition organized fiba europe named raimundo saporta real madrid director history competition created european cup winners cup several denominations eventual folding fiba european cup winners cup fiba european cup fiba eurocup fiba saporta cup last saporta cup season held season fused cup newly formed uleb cup competition known eurocup finals finals played single match precedes score team playing home titles club aek athens cibona treviso crvena zvezda vl pesaro virtus bologna paok baskonia slavia prague partenope napoli limoges csp aris olimpija maroussi siena valencia maccabi tel aviv dinamo tbilisi jeanne vichy split spartak brno belgrade ebbc den bosch asvel joventut badalona juvecaserta zaragoza efes pilsen scaligera verona chalon titles nation lithuania israel netherlands turkey winning rosters cup winners cup ignis stan mckenzie sauro bufalini dino meneghin giambattista cescutti ottorino flaborea massimo villetti paolo vittori enrico bovone pierangelo gergati rgergati head coach vittorio tracuzzi aek athens georgios amerikanos georgios trontzos christos zoupas stelios vasiliadis eas larentzakis antonis christeas lakis tsavas petros petrakis nikos nesiadis andreas dimitriadis georgios tronazos head coach nikos milas slavia prague sr jiri ruzicka robert mifka jiri ammer bohumil tomasek karel baroch jaroslav krivy jiri konopasek head coach jaroslav sip partenope napoli fides miles aiken jim williams sauro bufalini carlos daposaquila remo maggetti giovanni gavagnin francesco ovi antonio errico vincenzo errico manfredo fucile renato abbate leonardo coen head coach antonio zorzi olimpia milano simmenthal art kenney massimo masini renzo bariviera giulio iellini giorgio giomo giuseppe brumatti paolo bianchi giorgio papetti mauro cerioni roberto paleari gaggiotti head coach cesare rubini olimpia milano simmenthal art kenney massimo masini renzo bariviera giulio iellini giuseppe brumatti mauro cerioni paolo bianchi giorgio giomo doriano iacuzzo sergio borlenghi ferrari head coach cesare rubini spartak leningrad alexander belov yuri pavlov alexander bolshakov yuri shtukin andrei makeev vladimir yakovlev sergei kuznetsov leonid ivanov valeri fjodorov dvornij volkov rozhin head coach vladimir kondrashin crvena zvezda zoran ljubodrag dragan radivoje ivan zoran dragoje goran ljubomir head coach nemanja spartak leningrad alexander belov yuri pavlov alexander bolshakov vladimir arzamaskov yuri shtukin andrei makeev vladimir yakovlev sergei kuznetsov mikhail silantev leonid ivanov valeri fjodorov head coach vladimir kondrashin olimpia milano cinzano mike sylvester austin quotredquot robbins giuseppe brumatti paolo bianchi antonio francescatto sergio borlenghi vittorio ferracini franco boselli maurizio borghese maurizio benatti dino boselli paolo friz head coach filippo faina forst bob lienhard hart wingo pierluigi marzorati carlo recalcati fabrizio della fiori renzo tombolato franco meneghel giorgio cattini roberto natalini umberto cappelletti non prezzati bruno carapacchi giampiero cortinovis head coach arnaldo taurisano gabetti bob lienhard hart wingo pierluigi marzorati carlo recalcati fabrizio della fiori fausto bargna renzo tombolato franco meneghel giuseppe gergati denis innocentin umberto cappelletti davide bertazzini fabio brambilla head coach arnaldo taurisano gabetti johnny neumann dave batton pierluigi marzorati carlo recalcati fabrizio della fiori renzo bariviera renzo tombolato denis innocentin umberto cappelletti antonello riva non porro giorgio panzini head coach arnaldo taurisano emerson bob morse dino meneghin bruce seals aldo ossola alberto mottini maurizio gualco enzo carraria fabio colombo mauro salvaneschi antonio campiglio riccardo caneva marco bergonzoni head coach edoardo rusconi squibb pierluigi marzorati antonello riva bruce flowers tom boswell renzo bariviera renzo tombolato denis innocentin giorgio cattini terry stotts umberto cappelletti eugenio masolo antonio sala valerio fumagalli giuseppe bosa head coach valerio bianchini cibona aleksandar andro knego zoran mihovil sven damir adnan rajko cetinja toni bevanda head coach mirko novosel vl pesaro scavolini dragan jerkov walter magnifico mike sylvester domenico zampolini giuseppe ponzoni amos benevelli alessandro boni massimo bini gianluca del monte fabio mancini antonio sassanelli head coach petar skansi real madrid juan antonio brian jackson fernando wayne robinson rafael rullan fernando romay juan manuel iturriaga antonio francisco jose velasco juan antonio orenga wilson simon head coach lolo sainz fc barcelona juan antonio san epifanio chicho sibilio ignacio solozabal mike davis otis howard juan domingo de la cruz xavi crespo pedro ansa arturo seara julian ortiz angel heredero head coach antoni serra manuel flores fc barcelona juan antonio san epifanio chicho sibilio ignacio solozabal greg wiltjer mark smith juan domingo de la cruz xavi crespo arturo seara julian ortiz steve trumbo ferran angel heredero jordi soler head coach reneses cibona aleksandar danko andro knego zoran mihovil franjo sven branko adnan head coach janez mirko novosel limoges csp richard dacoury clarence kea ostrowski greg beugnot collins jacques monclar hugues occansey georges vestris alain forestier frederic guinot jeanluc hribersek laurent vinsou franck maquaire head coach michel gomez real madrid johnny rogers fernando jose biriukov antonio pep cargol fernando romay luis llorente enrique villalobos javier miguel angel cabral carlos garcia head coach lolo sainz virtus bologna knorr micheal ray richardson roberto brunamonti mike sylvester clemon johnson augusto binelli lauro bon claudio coldebella vittorio gallinari massimiliano romboli clivo massimo righi tommaso tasso davide bonora andrea cempini head coach ettore messina paok branislav ken barlow john korfas panagiotis fasoulas nikos boudouris nikos stavropoulos georgios makaras panagiotis papachronis memos ioannou achilleas mamatsiolas lazaros tsakiris georgios valavanidis head coach dragan european cup real madrid rickey brown mark simpson jose biriukov antonio fernando romay miguel pep cargol luis llorente enrique villalobos jonatan angel ojeda silva head coach clifford luyk aris roy tarpley panagiotis giannakis mitchell anderson michail misounof dinos angelidis vagelis vourtzoumis georgios gasparis vasilis lipiridis memos ioannou igor moraitov theodosios paralikas head coach zvi sherf olimpija smelt hauptman roman horvat boris gorenc marko marijan jaka daneu vitali nosov klemen zaletel head coach zmago sagadin treviso benetton petar naumoski orlando woolridge ken barlow stefano rusconi riccardo pittis massimo iacopini andrea gracis denis marconato alberto vianini riccardo esposito maurizio ragazzi federico peruzzo paolo casonato head coach mike daposantoni baskonia velimir kenny green rivas marcelo nicola jordi millera miguel angel reyes ferran lopez jorge garbajosa juan pedro cazorla carlos cazorla carlos dicenta pedro rodriguez juan ignacio gomez head coach manel comas eurocup real madrid dejan bodiroga joe arlauckas alberto herreros mike smith juan antonio morales juan antonio orenga alberto angulo miguel ismael santos roberto nunez pablo laso lorenzo sanz head coach saulius ennis whatley franjo dainius adomaitis tomas masiulis virginijus darius mindaugas eurelijus darius sirtautas tauras stumbrys danya abrams head coach jonas kazlauskas saporta cup treviso benetton henry williams marcelo nicola glenn sekunda william di spalatro tomas jofresa denis marconato casey schmidt davide bonora riccardo pittis oliver narr stjepan matteo maestrello head coach aek athens anthony bowie martin michalis kakiouzis aggelos koronios nikos chatzis dimos dikoudis iakovos jake tsakalidis dan oapossullivan steve hansell vassilis kikilias nikos papanikolopoulos miltos moschou head coach dusan maroussi athens ashraf amaya jimmy oliver vasco evtimov georgios maslarinos alexis falekas sotirios nikolaidis vagelis vourtzoumis dimitris marmarinos dimitris karaplis vangelis logothetis sotirios manolopoulos charalampos charalampidis kostas anagnostou head coach vangelis alexandris siena montepaschi petar naumoski vrbica stefanov brian tolbert boris gorenc milenko roberto chiacig mindaugas nikola alpay marco rossetti german scarone andrea pilotti head coach ergin ataman top scoring performances final games external links
write book john lennon first published march consists short stories poems line drawings often surreal always nonsensical book notable first solo beatle project form followed spaniard works lennon adept free association improvisation linguistic explorations seen prose writing portion lyrics use puns nearhomonyms bizarre imagery disconnected narrative threads references creative misspellings abrupt unresolved conclusions challenge reader either find meaning bring meaning text inferred lennon intended deep meaning rather wanted demonstrate freeform creative abilities well sense humour book also transformed play coauthored victor spinetti directed national theatre june old vic spinetti lennon appeared together june release interview spinetti said play really childhood really john john lennon assuming camp voice answered one victor one mean going spinetti said play growing us things helped us aware write lennons first book originally published march simon amp schuster new york jonathan cape great britain although first issues credit simon schuster first run issues book distributed publishing companies time printed great britain enjoyed immediate success reported article tom wolfe initial printing england sold copies first day simon schuster first printing usa numerous reprints subsequent editions hard cover paperback recent year offered hard cover featured photo john lennon taken robert freeman true original first run copies book identified specific details notable red sticker measuring rounded corners reads writing beatle first run issues seen without sticker additionally small printed price marking bottom left corner back cover main title page fourth page reads simon schuster new york publishing credit verso copyright symbol followed john lennon top third page cover photograph robert freeman printed great britain beneath bottom third page simon schuster also printed bottom spine title john lennon write references
lachin berdzor also abdallyar datschin berdzor town de facto independent unrecognized nagornokarabakh republic province center kashatagh province government azerbaijan regional center occupied lachin rayon since area control nkr renamed town berdzor town surrounding region serve strategic lachin corridor connecting nagornokarabakh republic armenia history lachin known abdalyar may nagornokarabakh war armenian military forces took control first landcorridor armenia previously may turkey threatened armenia would intervene militarily shusha lachin restored azerbaijan russia responded signing military agreement armenia pledging military aid security threatened may turkey reassured russia would intervene militarily thus three years blockade land bridge linking republic armenia territory nagorno karabakh established fall azerbaijani forces tried regain control lachin repulsed lachins azerbaijani kurdish population fled result fall region armenian armed forces demographics kurds early vladimir lenins letter narimanov implied lachin included azerbaijan authorities baku yerevan given promises inevitably contradictory town lachin july became capital kurdistan uyezd often known red kurdistan moved shusha dissolved april kurdish schools newspapers closed according bushkapin official statistics show kurdish speakers lachin figures include individuals speak kurdish nonetheless defined kurds kurdish population lachin shia muslims kurdish minority area nagornokarabakh war started terrain town scenically built side mountain left bank akera river nagornokarabakh war lachin town surrounding rayon location severe fighting nagornokarabakh war town wholly recovered destruction war lachin important town armenian control lachin corridor links armenia nagornokarabakh organization security cooperation europe minsk group cochairs noted lachin treated separate case previous negotiations lachin nagorno karabakhs humanitarian security corridor without nagornokarabakh would remain isolated enclave lachin corridor kelbajar district center armenian demands nagornokarabakh peace talks azerbaijan administrative divisions sister cities berdzor capital kashatagh province berdzor twinned highland ca see also lachin corridor references external links
david petrasek born february professional swedish ice hockey defenceman currently playing swedish elitserien playing career petrasek started playing career youth team season became regular senior squad played youth team senior team part senior squad playoffs first swedish championship petrasek contracted redhawks returned season second swedish championship alternate captain team petraseks contract runs season david petrasek points games highest point total defenseman shl league history july petrasek left sweden first time professional career signed free agent oneyear contract belarus team hc dinamo minsk khl petrasek current record holder amount shl games played number regular season games played combined total number games played including playoff games surpassed mikael regular season record september played regular season game playing another four games season petrasek also beat combined record played shl game overall awards swedish champion swedish champion elitserien playoff silver medal swedish champion references external links
village administrative district gmina within county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland lies approximately west mazowiecki east warsaw village population references
club sport uruguay de coronado also known uruguay de coronado costa rican football club currently plays costa rican primera honours national primera de costa rica segunda de costa rica clausura tercera de costa rica notable players pablo herrera barrantes league history external links
alessio tacchinardi born july crema lombardy italian association football coach former football player played defensive midfielder spent vast majority career playing juventus fc winning official trophies club tacchinardi one juventus legends whose names written inside clubs new stadium juventus stadium career club career atalanta tacchinardi started professional career atalanta bc spent two full seasons bergamo based club made league appearances including serie debut performing extremely well caught eye juventus director luciano moggi transferred juventus july juventus tacchinardi joined team preseason training performed well start first season club tacchinardi made immediate impact making league appearances also appearing coppa italia european cup continued impressive form throughout time juventus holding starting position center midfield key attribute league european dominance late calciopoli struck torino based giants formed impressive partnerships midfield throughout time juventus likes antonio conte didier deschamps angelo di livio edgar davids gianluca zambrotta mauro camoranesi pavel nedved enzo maresca partnership edgar davids notable career duo formed one fierce center midfield partnerships time northern giants tacchinardi also noted long range shooting skills something highly skilled often scored long range since breakup davids tacchinardi nedved camoranesi zambrotta argued juventus never stronger midfield quartet despite transfers emerson patrick viera mohammed sissoko felipe melo diego ribas da cunha since arguably alessio tacchinardis peak season campaign scored two goals appearances serie scoring two goals uefa champions league appearances run juventus reached uefa champions league finals lose fellow italians ac milan part due absence suspended pavel nedved tacchinardi occasional injury problems put major dent career believed player would considered one best midfielders generation despite fact overly underrated nearly years juventus tacchinardi made well total appearances scoring nearly goals also fan favorite officially acknowledged club legend loan villarreal july tacchinardi transferred villarreal cf signed oneyear loan juventus following appointment fabio capello took managerial position marcello lippi also due part purchases patrick vieira federico balzaretti sad farewell many juventus faithful want departure iconic midfielder became integral part starting xi club helping team reach uefa champions league semifinals returned juventus june following calciopoli troubles extended loan one year july loan finished end season appeared club official matches scoring goals returned juventus summer believed would remain club following appointment claudio ranieri clubs new start however contract mutually terminated august following certain unspecified disagreements clubs new board directors brescia terminating contract longtime club juventus tacchinardi signed deal brescia calcio august key attribute serie b clubs first team appearing seasonal games scoring goals retirement conclusion serie b season tacchinardi renew contract brescia calcio reportedly verge joining sicilian giants calcio catania serie returning juventus farewell season teammate pavel nedved neither options eventually prospered spending first portion year free agent juventus legend hung boots called quits respectable career contacted become midfield coach torino based club yet take post retirement tacchinardi included juventus legends whose names written inside clubs new stadium juventus stadium international career tacchinardi also represented nation international level made italy national football team debut tacchinardi capped official times italy last cap coming tacchinardi regular player squadra azzurra never playing final stages major tournament several cases due injury also period many high quality italian international believed tacchinardi would also key part national setup several injuries family elder brother massimiliano tacchinardi also briefly played professional football defender statistics honours juventus serie winners runnersup italian cup winners runnersup italian super cup winners runnersup intercontinental cup winners uefa champions league winners runnersup uefa cup runnersup uefa intertoto cup winners european supercup winners references httpjuventustheoffsidecomjuventuslegendsalessiotacchinardihtml httpwwwtransfermarketwebcom httpwwwjuventuscom
zena censusdesignated place cdp delaware county oklahoma united states along state highway population census established courthouse prairie district old indian territory post office existed april january said named asenith wood wife first postmaster geography zena located according united states census bureau cdp total area land demographics census people residing zena population density people per square mile housing units average density mi racial makeup cdp white native american two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size cdp population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household cdp median income family males median income versus females per capita income cdp families population living poverty line including eighteens references reading shirk george h oklahoma place names university oklahoma press norman oklahoma isbn
african badminton championships tournament organized badminton confederation africa bca crown best badminton players africa team event african badminton cup nations confused african games multi sports event held every four years badminton included since previous winners marrakech morocco jinkan ifraimu stacey doubell dorian lance james willem viljoen michelle edwards annari viljoen willem viljoen annari viljoen south africa kampala uganda jinkan ifraimu hadia hosny jinkan ifraimu ola fagbemi michelle edwards annari viljoen dorian lance james michelle edwards nairobi kenya ola fagbemi juliette ahwan jinkan ifraimu ola fagbemi grace daniel mary gideon ola fagbemi grace daniel nigeria abuja nigeria cancelled rosehill mauritius nabil lasmari grace daniel roelof dednam chris dednam michelle edwards chantal botts georgie cupidon juliette ahwan seychelles algiers algeria nabil lasmari juliette ahwan roelof dednam chris dednam michelle edwards stacey doubell georgie cupidon juliette ahwan rosehill mauritius dotun akinsaya michelle edwards johan kleingeld chris dednam michelle edwards chantal botts greg orobosa okuonghae grace daniel casablanca morocco abimbola odejoke juliette ahwan denis constantin beeharry michelle edwards chantal botts chris dedman antoinette uys bauchi nigeria denis constantin amrita sawaram denis constantin eddy clarisse grace daniel miriam sude abimbola odejoke bridget ibenero mauritius rosehill mauritius eddy clarisse lina fourie johan kleingeld anton kriel lina fourie monique richansen anton kriel michelle edwards lagos nigeria agarawu tunde obiageli olorunsola danjuma fatauchi agarawu tunde obiageli olorunsola olamide toyin adebayo kayode akinsanya obiageli olorunsola eddy clarisse rosehill mauritius eddy clarisse lina fourie anton kriel nico meerholz augusta phillips tracey thompson anton kriel lina fourie references
sarasota heraldtribune daily newspaper located sarasota florida founded sarasota herald owned halifax media group along comcast primary media partner snn local news local news channel telecasting main street building snn founded heraldtribune sold ldb media january current publisher patrick dorsey bill church executive editor former headquarters added national register historic places torn make room new publix super market open november new headquarters building designed arquitectonica american institute architects award excellence april heraldtribune reporter paige st john pulitzer prize investigative journalism series floridas insurance industry first pulitzer heraldtribunes history marking sustained commitment excellence references external links
iranian megawatt thermal heavy water reactor construction near arak international atomic energy agency iaea informed may construction would begin june iran announced reactor begin nuclear operation history irans leadership decided begin designing reactor basic design completed current iranian research reactor tehran research reactor nearing end operational life use since reactor originally going constructed location esfahan though designs completed iran decided build instead present location near arak august mixed reports came reactor would go operation one stating plant would start another reported operation would postponed press reports indicate iranian president mahmoud ahmadinejad visited reactor june occasion reactor vessel installation final precursor prior commencement operation role irans nuclear program iran states reactor used research development medical industrial isotope production june iran announced plans fabricate fuel tehran research reactor september build new mw reactor radioisotope production within five years aspects design also serve prototyping testbed larger megawatt darkhovin nuclear power plant construction near ahvaz proliferation concerns proliferation concerns reactors ability produce enough plutonium several nuclear weapons year however iaea reported found indication ongoing reprocessing activities required extract plutonium spent fuel full operation expected reactor produce plutonium year within spent nuclear fuel naturaluranium fueled heavywater reactors originally designed producing weaponsgrade plutonium usable construction nuclear weapons analysis suggests iran could extract kilograms high purity annually fuel irradiated according iaea sufficient weaponsgrade material produce nuclear weapons annually iran denied access design information verification despite iaeas right conduct verification result concerns plutonium would support weapons development former iaea deputy directorgeneral safeguards olli heinonen proposed reactor redesign reactor using slightly enriched uranium fuel rather natural uranium use enriched uranium fuel combined extended operations would reduce reactors ability produce weaponsgrade plutonium iran indicated intend reprocess spent fuel recover weaponsgrade plutonium operate low burnup regime could produce weaponsgrade plutonium originally hot cell facility arak site planned described capable handling irradiated fuel targets targets production medical radioisotopes plans hot cells arak removed however proliferation experts expressed concern sufficient fuel irradiated iran may modify facility build separate reprocessing facility recover weaponsgrade plutonium notes references external links videos
arthur january march french writer poet opera libretist playwright born redon illeetvilaine department brittany joined forces actor navarre played louis feuillade serials writer gaston leroux creator rouletabille launch des production company would produce films novels simultaneously published almost adventure mystery historical novels bestknown characters judex mandrin vidocq also collaborated plays poems opera libretti paul de choudens including several operas fourdrain also wrote libretti number operas among jules massenets sapho camille erlangers laube rouge
sanctuary canadian science fictionfantasy television series created damian kindler funded largely beedie development group show expansion eightwebisode series released internet early seeing success web series syfy decided buy broadcast rights series pay restage series season thirteen episodes second season began production end marchbeginning april guest stars second season include agam darshi play conartist kate freelander former stargate actor michael shanks jimmy ninth episode entitled penance former stargate atlantis actor paul mcgillion play wexford character played webseries final two episodes sanctuary first television series north america use red camera exclusively red camera system away tape film records straight hard drive allowing anthem visual effects series post production team immediate access footage capable recording resolutions horizontal vertical pixels four times resolution current day hd along primary cast member amanda tapping also executive producer show according tapping interview today show get paid extra executive producer mainly salary executive producers would get would go towards paying sets series backed studio although heavily reliant virtual sets episodes first season including kush requiem filmed practical sets including fuselage aircraft series also took different filming style cloverfieldesque instinct broadcast release unlike traditional tv series primary distribution channel sanctuary originally internet episodes sold directly viewers official website web episodes webisodes minutes duration released biweekly success webisodes led syfy channel commission season first four webisodes rewritten reshot twohour premiere episode sanctuary deal scifi channel webisodes moved sci fi network hulucom first season syfy original series sanctuary averaged household rating adults ages adults ages total viewers pilot episode sanctuary received nielsen household rating highest rated original series premiere syfy since series premiere eureka july rating represented million viewers million among adult demographic million among adult demographic placed sanctuary number one cable program among adults number four among adults ratings success also boosted web series million views united kingdom parts placed series first place top ten viewing programmes two weeks aired first part viewed second part received higher viewing figure home media releases critical response sanctuary score metacritic signifying mixed average reviews based television reviewers tori ireland mell ign called series intriguing story mindblowing concept believes series production standpoint executed well reviewers made comparisons sanctuary british science fiction series torchwood primeval well drawing comparisons dr zimmerman robin dunne daniel jackson stargate usa today reviewer bill keveney said amanda tapping reached comfort zone continued positive reaction tv series rick bentley mcclatchy newspapers commented tappings role dr helen magnus way actress make name outside stargate character samantha carter maureen ryan chicago tribune described show competent particularly innovative scifi said series might interest fans tappings earlier works mike hale new york times believed series narrative force battlestar galactica wit creativity eureka stating embarrassment channel doesnt raise stakes either sanctuary nominated six constellation awards series also nominated ten leo awards four references external links website web series tv series
homeworld realtime strategy computer game sequel homeworld developed relic entertainment released defunct publisher sierra entertainment story concerns hiigaras response new enemy called vaygr gameplay takes new direction enhancement graphics audio contrast closely equivalent kushan taiidan forces original game vaygr hiigaran spaceships differ significantly design application gameplay homeworld shares movement system threedimensional play area predecessor units moved threedimensionally using combination mouse movements key presses modify zaxis destination position gameplay homeworld depends socalled resource units rus collected harvester craft rus currency ship creation technology research placing limits combination shipbuilding new technology research carried single game players fleet centered mothership destruction results immediate game singleplayer game critical loss multiplayer game mothership capable constructing largest ships must built using shipyards game states built orbital facilities arrive via hyperspace mothership also build carriers build ship fighter corvette frigate families although mothership initially center new research carriers shipyards build onboard research labs units homeworld starships various classes small large fighter corvette frigate capital ship although larger ships powerful durable also much slower less maneuverable ships within class specialize certain areas vulnerable certain ships although may ships class share vulnerability ion cannon frigates instance vulnerable fighters due unwieldy albeit powerful nature single weapon flak frigates however specifically intended use fighters lack firepower defend frigates effective use relative strengths ship essential success homeworld allows players coopt enemy ships using specialized frigates much like original game maneuver close enemy vessels dispatch boarding parties capture vessel short period time capture sped using multiple frigates target simultaneously however frigates completely exposed attack boarding process capturing progress lost destroyed although homeworld nominally difficulty setting features dynamic difficulty adjustments strength levels opposition determined using composition fleet player enters level fleet remaining end previous level led exploit players retired ships end previous level reducing rus entering next level huge store raw materials use weak enemy game also codifies support caps introduced homeworld explained placing overall limits many ships class player may control mission objectives singleplayer game primarily achieved destroying key enemy elements capturing particular targets protecting certain units particular amount time towing object back mothership addition storyline objectives significant portion missions require destruction enemy units multiplayer homeworld played online players plot homeworld continues struggle hiigarans leader karan sjet original game player could select either kushan taiidan races sequel kushan established canonical protagonists events original game kushan race planet kharak began quest discover reclaim home planet kushan discovered wreckage khartoba interstellar transport desert kharak inside found galactic map etched piece stone kushan concluded transplanted kharak time ago reclaim home planetmdashhiigaramdash kushan built enormous selfsufficient mothership carry people crusade reclaim hiigara led engagement eventual defeat taiidan empire exiled story continues wasnt known time hyperspace core found khartoba used power mothership incredibly rare one three galaxy cores kushan second left behind socalled progenitor race eventually allowed hyperspace travel first core possessed bentusi powerful enigmatic race traders assisted exiles first game third lost approximately one hundred years exiles reclaimed hiigara found vaygr warlord named makaan massive flagship empowered third core makaan began campaign conquest seizing control remnants taiidan empire surrounding star systems andmdashas beginning homeworld attempts capture hiigara story states religious beings galaxy consider discovery third core announce end times sajuuk thought immensely powerful return makaan believes sajuukkhar messianic figure unite three cores herald return sajuuk game begins commissioning new mothership pride hiigara similar shape design original mothership commanded karan sjet original game ship attacked vaygr final stages construction escapes bentusi inform hiigarans must find balcora gate left behind progenitors behind something essential stopping either vaygr threat end times great harbor ship bentus last bentusi sacrifices ambushed progenitor ai attack leaving core hiigarans claim order stop makaan warlord learns balcora gate well games penultimate mission takes place side balcora gate hiigarans vaygr alike discover sajuuk fact mothershipsized progenitor starship sockets three hyperspace cores hiigaran fleet engages makaans forces destroys claiming third core makaans destroyed flagship three cores hiigarans reactivate sajuuk abandoning pride hiigara use defeat leaderlessbutstilldangerous vaygr invasion sajuuk later found key galaxywide network hyperspace gates ushering new age trade prosperity civilized races galaxy age karan sjet true sajuukkhar characters like original homeworld handful individual characters prominent place narrative karan sjet main protagonist scientist volunteered become living core mothership original game returns fleet command pride hiigara lead hiigaran fleet vaygr voiced jennifer dawne graveness taking heidi ernest original voice fleet command first game training missions cataclysm fleet intelligence much like original game fleet intelligence male character analyzes sensor data generates mission objectives singleplayer campaign also like original game heard multiplayer voiced eli gabay captain soban commander ferin sha fleet aids defense pride hiigara vaygr attack captain elohim commander kiith nabaal shipyard eventually joins mothership fleet makaan main antagonist makaan warlord vaygr ruler interstellar domain includes remnants taiidan empire believes sajuukkhar chosen one unite three cores bring return sajuuk unlike taiidan emperor original homeworld makaan battlehardened warlord brilliant strategist voiced mark oliver factions four major factions storyline homeworld hiigarans vaygr bentusi progenitor however two hiigarans vaygr playable hiigarans hiigarans playable race single player game story began original homeworld number kushan clans desert planet called kharak detected large metal formation great desert deepspace scanning satellite encountered error propulsion system turned around scanned planets great desert revealed ancient space ship turned city known khartoba inside stone galactic map text hiigara despite linguistic drifts still meant home every dialect kharak discovery stone served powerful enough symbol end wars unite entire global population effort travel space discover origins technology discovered allowed kushan build massive mothership took years according opening cutscene however computer powerful enough command mothership would much data processed one time young scientist named karan sjet volunteered become living core mothership creating technology neurologically link brain motherships systems action however led karan become inseparable core revealed end homeworld survived disconnected vessel within khartoba one three known hyperspace cores allowed mothership perform hyperspace jumps generations exile perilous journey across known unknown space kushanhiigarans fought way hiigara reclaimed homeworld became wellestablished nation controlling much inner ring galaxy game learned kushan exiles hiigaran empire historically spanned throughout great area space within galactic core however taiidan emperor believed hiigaran expanse great thus duress forced exile hiigaran refugees fled kharak secretly taking hyperspace core however true test hiigarans may new threat warring vaygr prophecy sajuuk whose hand shapes return herald coming end time hiigarans always divided religious lines number apocalyptic sects see portents doom everywhere rumor enemies vaygr sajuukkhar chosen one dire omen proof sajuuks anger homeworld new mothership created named pride hiigara karan sjet must prepare war shortly pride hiigara built vaygr attacked order destroy pride hiigara escaped hyperspace core newly installed main story line picks point pride hiigara role mothership original homeworld although bears militaristic look keeping new role old kushan mothership heart soul kushan people great migration pride hiigara flagship space navy mobile base crews resources ultimately derived vessel cannot manufactured replaced vaygr vaygr warrior clan originally vay isolated planet eastern fringes galaxy discovery early inefficient hyperdrives enabled warriors travel raid widely across sector space always nomadic race strongest warlords brought groups together crusades vaygr crusade entirely independent build capacity motherships also known flagships combined resource harvesting individual craft enable live selfsufficiently space communication separate vaygr crusades minimal centuries vaygr integrated many separate races civilizations technologies including learned opening scenes game remains taiidan empire planet vay forgotten name take living reminder constant infighting separate crusades struggling position among warlords kept eastern fringe warzone long time however guidance warlord makaan various vaygr tribes formed cohesive force still operating independently overall strategic aims vaygr coordinated focused makaan master strategist homeworld opens massive vaygr invasion hiigarran territory however end singleplayer campaign makaan destroyed balcora main invasion force defeated siege hiigara clear remnants vaygr continue exist outer rims bentusi bentusi enigmatic race highly advanced nomadic traders calling unbound bentusi known leader cybernetically integrated ships much like karan sjet believed much advanced bentusi ancient wise race claim planet instead opting live exclusively among stars would probably impossible bentusi even survive outside ships since physically connected bentusi one three races possess hyperspace cores along vaygr hiigarans made debut original homeworld traded hiigarans ion cannon technology also brought galactic council hiigara persuade taiidan allow hiigarans homeworld bentusi instrumental revealing history hiigarans helped perfect siege cannon gave designs super acolyte end seen leaving homeworld galaxy mass exodus due events cataclysm beginning homeworld bentusi described one ship great harbourship bentus revealed years events homeworld hiigaran empires fleet abused use hyperspace core due bentusi pressure ordered give act defiance attacked bentusi fleet consequence hiigaran ships obliterated bentusi enabling vengeful taiidan conquer hiigara drive people exile desert planet kharak bentusi thus indirectly responsible hiigaran exile felt compelled help kushans return homeworld guilt bentusi adopted peaceful existence eventually bentusi ship selfdestructs save hiigarans attack progenitor keepers thus apparently ending presence bentusi homeworld universe progenitors progenitors immensely powerful technologically advanced race apparently died years ago much remains found karos graveyard great wasteland area full spaceship derelicts debris three hyperspace cores created progenitors forge module one greatest spaceships also berth dreadnoughts one cores discovered bentusi years ago brought forth great age galactic prosperity making possible interstellar travel long distances second core discovered preexodus hiigarans misuse device ended exiled kharak third core found vaygr central conflict homeworld revolves around acquiring three cores unlocking secrets progenitors possessed great knowledge interstellar even intergalactic travel hyperspace gate network uses eye aarran main gate one many constructed ancient race possibly seeded intelligent life throughout universe sajuuk whose hand shapes also called great maker homeworld plot thought god eyes many races galaxy though theology disproven events game sajuuk also name progenitor warship found vaygr center galaxy accessed hyperspace gate balcora reactivated trinity three hyperspace cores restored within core trinity initially separated thousands years earlier spoken oddly makaan supposed influence third core foresaw hiigarans would bring two cores instead vaygr fight acquire like dreadnought sajuuk armed phased cannon array though several times powerful dreadnoughts easily destroy even mothershipclass vessels volleys defensive weapons include numerous pulsed energy arrays along hull also one two ships single player game commanded make tactical hyperspace jumps addition nearperfect resistance conventional weapons sajuuk weapon capable damaging destroying vaygr planet killers based upon advanced technology games epilogue sajuuk key activating longforgotten eye aarran portal galaxywide hyperspace network left behind progenitors activation signaled end third time bentusi prophesied beginning age sjet named karan sjet linked sajuuk vessel much way kushan mothership homeworld pride hiigara meaning phrase sajuukkhar cloudy least three translations heard ingame manipulator chosen one custodian artwork soundtrack homeworld created paul ruskay like former parts series outstanding feature homeworld mentioned positively many reviews scenery background graphics relic confirmed would like develop homeworld confirm deny working early thq suffered financial difficulties liquidated assets due bankruptcy relic sold sega homeworld ip part sale despite early speculation sega would attempt rescue ip ultimately homeworld ip sold gearbox software gearbox announced initial plans would bring existing homeworld games digital sales platforms also created forum website specifically asking fan ideas series proceed blackbird interactive newer developer made many designers original homeworld later offered support gearboxs purchase ip recently blackbird interactive announced creation game shipbreakers originally game developers focused game carried essence homeworld directly related however gearbox recently made arrangement blackbird rebrand shipbreakers homeworld shipbreakers officially tying game part homeworld universe however rather focusing true sequel game focuses past prequel remake july gearbox announced release homeworld hd homeworld hd remakes along original versions games march homeworld hd renamed homeworld remastered collection collection includes original remastered versions homeworld homeworld remastered versions high resolution textures models new graphical effects recreated cinematic scenes support hd ultra hd resolutions multiplayer games combined one centralised mode references external links archived waybackmachine ship database archived relic
bako town region ivory coast bako means dioula language ivory coast bambara language mali behind river ba meaning river ko meaning behind designation people area located segou kemacina along niger river gare adamabougou along bani river southcentral mali administrative center katiena approximately people inhabit around villages area part segou region dienne ancient village northeastern part area one oldest islamic centers mali people area mostly agrarian robert overstreet protestant missionary mali references
bruno limido born march italian former footballer external links
burghart schmidt march hamburg german historian vicepresident university montpellier iii education burghart schmidt went school bremen completed studies history geography philosophy university bordeaux france career doctorate studies university hamburg dissertation hamburg french revolution napoleon france taught successively university hamburg helmut schmidt university der bundeswehr hamburg research studies european history history witchcraft witchhunts northern germany early modern period founder research association history crime sorcery witchhunts northern germany postdoctoral lecture qualification scientific studies ludwig bechstein perception work century invited professor michel de montaigne university bordeaux university southern brittany appointed professorship modern history university montpellier iii nominated vicepresident university montpellier currently member research centre interdisciplinary studies montpellier crises reception palmes french order chivalry given academics selected works hamburg im zeitalter der revolution und napoleons bde hamburg isbn und mythos hexenverfolgung der neuzeit hg mit katrin hamburg isbn widerstandsbewegungen norddeutscher unterschichten im spannungsfeld von krieg okkupation und fremdherrschaft hamburg isbn les relations entre la france et les villes de hambourg et xixe hg mit isabelle richefort isbn menschenbildermenschenrechte von der antike bis zur gegenwart hamburg isbn wirtschaft handwerk und kultur im baltischen raum hamburg isbn bordeaux hamburg zwei und ihre geschichte hg mit bernard lachaise hamburg isbn mehrdimensionale arbeitswelten im baltischen raum von der geschichte zur gegenwart und zukunft hg mit hogeforster hamburg isbn wissenstransfer und innovationen rund um das mare balticum von der geschichte zur gegenwart und zukunft hamburg isbn hexen hexenverfolgung und magische vorstellungswelten im modernen afrika witches witchhunts magical imaginaries modern africa hg mit rolf schulte hamburg isbn external links list publications burghart schmidt
duchess marie mecklenburg baptised victoria marie augustine louise antoinette caroline leopoldine may october eldest daughter adolf friedrich v grand duke mecklenburgstrelitz princess elisabeth anhalt early life young woman marie became pregnant palace servant servant married man named hecht responsible turning gaslights bedrooms grand ducal children several maries cousins including future king george v united kingdom william ii german emperor thought marie hypnotised queen victoria united kingdom thought marie drugged hecht dismissed service charge stealing subsequent lawsuit grand ducal family made details story public story made radical newspaper headlines day daughter born marie raised protection maries grandmother grand duchess augusta mecklenburgstrelitz born princess augusta cambridge first marriage marie went france met count george jametel son ernest jametel banker patent medicine manufacturer nephew politician received title papal count pope leo xiii marie george married june catholic chapel st elizabeth richmond park near white lodge home maries greataunt duchess teck born princess mary adelaide cambridge second anglican wedding ceremony day parish church kew spite fact marriage morganatic many members maries family attended wedding including grandparents parents three siblings wedding breakfast given greatuncle duke cambridge cambridge cottage kew marie george received large financial settlement maries father count found married marie money continued affair eulalia august nineteenyearold brother duke karl borwin mecklenburg decided defend honour challenged george duel karl borwin killed marie george divorced december lost fortune due divorce marie resumed use mecklenburg title lived blasewitz section dresden second marriage august neustrelitz marie married prince julius ernst lippe third son count ernst lippebiesterfeld uncle prince bernhard netherlands among guests wedding juliana netherlands prince bernhard lippebiesterfeld marriage marie julius lived blasewitz two children princess elisabeth lippe january may married prince ernstaugust solmsbraunfels prince ernst august lippe april june claimant headship house lippe marie died age seventy oberkassel near bonn buried second husband lippe family mausoleum heisterbach abbey ancestors footnotes sources external links
niegowa village county silesian voivodeship southern poland seat gmina administrative district called gmina niegowa lies approximately northeast northeast regional capital katowice references
torres municipality province spain according census municipality population inhabitants gallery filetorres jaenjpgview torres filetoros torresjpgbullfight ring see also sierra references
antoine mandelot better known french theatre clown similar first empire restoration son upholsterer st antoine faubourg closely associated auguste better known two comedians well known performed boulevard du temple paris twenty years time theatres acrobat schools kinds spectacles popular two men abandoned workshops took simple names devoting profession child performed sketches fathers workshop led recruited master street acrobat named dromale mandelot become become tall thin emaciated boy played standard comedic role jocrisse performing trestle stages boulevard du temple wore costume basse normandie style consisting yellow breeches patterned stockings red jacket strawcoloured wig small horned hat adorned butterfly one chronicler wrote original blending janot jocrisse two excellent creations volanges brunet face distinguished manner shy sardonic shyness reveals called vacuous person sologne say cunning chap wily meek still picture halfclosed eye caustic smile lower lip raised give appearance astonished candid appearance comedian great red coat grey horned hat decked butterfly references jules janin histoire de la dramatique paris michel p arthur pougin dictionnaire historique et pittoresque du et des arts qui rattachent paris firmindidot p gustave vapereau dictionnaire universel des paris hachette p
dundalk county town administrative capital county louth ireland situated castletown river flows dundalk bay town close border northern ireland equidistant dublin belfast towns name historically written dealgan associations mythical warrior chulainn towns crest reads rug chulainn meaning gave birth brave chulainn granted charter largest town ireland population also largest town area dundalk amongst nine cities towns designated gateway status irish governments national spatial strategy history dundalk area inhabited since least bc neolithic period tangible reminder presence still seen form proleek dolmen eroded remains megalithic tomb located ballymascanlon miles north dundalk celtic culture arrived ireland around bc according legendary historical accounts group settled north louth known conaille muirtheimhne took name conaill carnagh legendary chief red branch knights ulster land forms upper lower dundalk dundalk originally developed unwalled meaning village translates literally street townland streets passed along gravel ridge runs present day bridge street north church street clanbrassil street earl street finally dublin street normans arrived ireland set conquering large areas norman nobleman named bertram de verdun erected manor house castletown mount subsequently obtained towns charter another norman family de courcys led john de courcy settled seatown area dundalk nova villa de dundalke families assisted fortification town building walls fortification style norman fortress town dundalk developed lay close easy bridging point castletown river frontier town northern limit pale bertrams granddaughter rohesia commissioned castle roche fortify region offer protection irish territory ulster town sacked bruce campaign modern town dundalk largely owes form lord limerick james hamilton later earl clanbrassil century commissioned construction streets leading town centre ideas came many visits europe addition demolition old walls castles new roads laid eastwards principal streets important new roads connected newly laid market square still survives linen cambric factory eastern end adjacent army cavalry artillery barracks aiken barracks century town grew importance many industries set local area development helped considerably opening railways expansion docks area quay setting board commissioners run town partition ireland may turned dundalk border town main line international railway irish free state opened customs immigration facilities dundalk check goods passengers crossing border train irish civil war saw number confrontations dundalk local fourth northern division irish republican army frank aiken took dundalk barracks british left tried stay neutral detained national army august however raid dundalk gaol freed aiken antitreaty prisoners two weeks later retook dundalk barracks captured garrison freeing remaining republican prisoners aiken try hold town however withdrawing called truce meeting centre dundalk infantry battalion infantry battalion national army based dundalk along armoured locomotive two fully armoured cars railway protection corps several decades end civil war dundalk continued function market town regional centre centre administration manufacturing position close border gave considerable significance troubles northern ireland many people sympathetic cause provisional irish republican army sinn period dundalk earned nickname el paso texan border town name border mexico september infantry battalion established headquarters dundalk barracks renamed aiken barracks honour frank aiken dundalk suffered economically irish membership european economic community exposed local manufacturers foreign competition ill equipped cope result closure many local factories resulting highest unemployment rate leinster irelands richest province high unemployment produced serious social problems town alleviated advent celtic tiger investment boom start century dundalks economy developed rapidly since today many international companies factories dundalk food processing hightech computer components harp lager beer produced diageo brewed great northern brewery dundalk earls roden property interests dundalk three centuries auction july earl sold freehold town including ground rents mineral rights manorial rights reversion leases freehold highways common land fair green included sale many documents large century estate map buyer undisclosed transport shipping services liverpool provided dundalk steam packet company dundalk important stop along railway line last station irish side border rail link dublin inaugurated line belfast opened following year railway links opened derry greenore century dundalks secondary railway links closed first line greenore derry dundalk railway station renamed dundalk clarke station irish republican activist tom clarke though still usually called dundalk station station served dublinbelfast enterprise express trains well local commuter services dublin also houses small museum railway history dundalks bus station operated bus located long walk near town centre linked drogheda dublin airport dublin route route links newry drogheda whereas route runs dundalk newry via cooley peninsula locations greenore carlingford route links castleblayney monaghan route operates carrickmacross one journey extending cavan route operates ardee route annagassan via dromiskin expressway route offers link mullingar athlone galway operates sundays college terms ongoing infrastructure evolutions continue around dundalk meet programme deadline improvements embrace road rail telecommunication infrastructures national development better integration neighbouring dublin midlands gateway cavanmonaghan hubs connects dundalk dublin newry works extend belfast ongoing scheduled end winter education dundalk institute technology often abbreviated dkit primary higher education provider north east country established regional technical college offering primarily technician apprenticeship courses since evolved become one major third level institutions providing wide ranging fulltime parttime undergraduate postgraduate courses sport soccer dundalk fc professional soccer club based dundalk club currently play premier division league ireland founded second successful team terms trophies history league ireland play home games oriel park rugby dundalk rfc one foremost junior rugby clubs leinster formed dundalk long distinguished history achieved many honours years achievements include winning provincial towns cup occasions appearances dundalk currently leinster league division field senior teams plus youth mini teams age groups number girls tag teams ice hockey dundalk seen development new sporting facilities including jjb soccer dome dundalk ice dome currently closed august local ice hockey team dundalk bulls play ice dome hosted iihf world championship division iii april horse racing greyhound racing held dundalk stadium august saw irelands first allweather horse racing track open site old dundalk racecourse course held irelands first ever meeting floodlights september fencing dundalk also held first ever national fencing tournament april basketball dundalk also basketball team dundalk ravens american football dundalk mavericks american football club set newest american football team enter iafl also currently american football team dundalk indeed maverick definition team league female head coach sarah matthews drogheda native ably assisted declan mulvihill robert shevlin matthew hagan local rivals drogheda lightning founded years earlier tennis dundalk also tennis club club founded held senior interprovincial championships interpros august cricket dundalk cricket club founded november began playing matches season achieved rare distinction recognised world leading cricket magazine wisden cricketer club month october unusual irish club club twelve months existence club admitted leinster cricket union played leinster senior league division season leinster league division championship title course became club whole leinster across divisions go unbeaten club accumulated points overall highest points leinster club season season club second title leinster league division champions snooker dundalk district snooker league running years league rebranded dundalk snooker league sponsored toolfix league grown popularity last seasons attracted national recognition ribsa republic ireland snooker billiards association cyms letterkenny arranged ryder cup style challenge match best players dundalk snooker league season league teams players competing championship events ranking events special events cycling first cycling club dundalk founded cuchulainn cycling club formed currently one biggest active cycling clubs country members club caters disciplines sport including road road bmx club also recently acquired permission construction cycling park velodrome muirhevna mor arts dundalk two photography clubs dundalk photographic society tain photographic club dundalk photographic society fiap photography club world cup dundalk vibrant music environment following found fr mcnally chamber orchestra created april string chamber orchestra made violins violas double basses cellos members cross border orchestra ireland cboi one irelands primary youth orchestras based dundalk institute technology maintains membership young musicians ages years cboi established shortly implementation peace process recognised internationally one irelands flagship peace initiatives cboi tours regularly europe america sold prestigious venues carnegie hall new york chicago symphony hall clermont chorale formed members drawn parts county louth repertoire includes music century across many styles genres dundalk school music created february aims provide education music age groups many disciplines historic dundalk gaol home oriel centre regional centre comhaltas oriel centre dundalk gaol opened oct focuses promotion traditional irish music song dance irish language people bagatelle irish rock band scribed songs like summer dublin shared stage artists like bob marley phil coulter etc brendan oaposdowda irish tenor popularised songs percy french brendan mcgahon former fine gael td catherine gaskin romance novelist cathy maguire singersongwriter currently lives united states chulainn aka dawn martin singer represented ireland eurovision concert finishing david kearney rugby player dermot ahern local solicitor fianna party politician formerly ireland minister social community family affairs minister communications marine natural resources minister foreign affairs minister justice law reform deirdre oaposkane actress casting director donald macardle actor screenwriter director dorothy macardle revolutionary author playwright francis leopold mcclintock arctic explorer discoverer fate franklin henry mcshane emigrated united states founded mcshane bell foundry named rail depot subsequently town dundalk maryland home town century jim mcquillan darts playerirish international darts player john moore film director producer writer john phillip holland inventor submarine worked teacher colaiste ris dundalk liam reilly singer represented ireland eurovision song contest finishing singer group bagatelle nicholas callan scientist made first induction coil went primary school patrick mcdonnell actor naked camera father ted paul vincent carroll playwright founded two theater groups glasgow scotland curtain theatre glasgow citizens theatre peter rice noted engineer worked sydney opera house louvre pyramid centre pompidou well numerous world famous buildings rob kearney rugby player current player leinster ireland saint brigit kildare steve staunton former football player former republic ireland national football team manager corrs celtic folk rock group family andrea corr sharon corr caroline corr jim corr born raised dundalk thomas coulter botanist doctor thomas macanna tony award winning theatre director playwright tom sharkey heavyweight boxer tommy byrne former formula racing driver tommy traynor former footballer republic ireland national football team southampton fc leftback flaws indie rock band twinning dundalk twinned following places france namesakes world towns named dundalk dundalk ontario canada dundalk maryland united states see also list abbeys priories county louth list towns villages ireland dundalk existed act union dundalk existed references external links
bent county one counties us state colorado census population county seat incorporated municipality las animas county named honor frontier trader william bent history bent county created colorado legislature february greenwood county created four years earlier dissolved divided bent elbert counties time creation included large portion southeastern colorado bent county acquired current borders lost much territory newly created cheyenne lincoln kiowa otero prowers counties geography according us census bureau county total area land water adjacent counties kiowa county north prowers county east baca county southeast las animas county southwest otero county west state protected area john martin reservoir state park trails byway american discovery trail santa fe national historic trail santa fe trail national scenic byway demographics census people households families residing county population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup county white black african american native american asian races two races population hispanic latino race households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size county population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household county median income family males median income versus females per capita income county families population poverty line including age age communities able boggsville caddoa fort lyon hasty hilton las animas marlman mcclave melina ninaview gallery imagecavalry soldier monument las animas co img cavalry soldier bent county courthouse imagepowmia monument bent county co monument bent county courthouse imagebent county democrat newspaper las animas co county democrat newspaper las animas imagebent county co rodeo arena county rodeo arena see also outline colorado index coloradorelated articles colorado census statistical areas george w swink retailer cattleman greenwood county colorado territory national register historic places listings bent county colorado references external links
house spanish noble lineage composed descendants kings navarre house pyrenean took name domain last name whose outstanding members distinguished service spanish crown europe americas viceroys governors military diplomats writers members religious orders charles v holy roman empire king spain carlos awarded nobility title spanish immemorial grandee ii duke plasencia also iii count miranda del charles v heirs sovereigns heads burgundy order golden fleece invested total eight members house text translated wikipediaspanish version january roots origin lineage house navarre origin basque country proceeds legitimate direct descendant male eneko ximenez aritza oak bask language euskera known arista first king pamplona ad time kingdom navarre king arista descendant noble house enneco natives basque country well known roman times trunk lineage twice descendant kings navarre house pyrenean first comes prince lope fortunes son fortun garces monk king navarre second prince alonso son garcia v ramirez restorer well king navarre sancho mayor hereditary court office high nobility kings banner bearer high military commander alfonso sanchez warrior king navarre lord estate valley stunica today estuniga located district estella navarre spain first lineage called sancho de stunica beginning century castilianization lineage surname middle ages members called indifferently estunega estuniga astunica stunica alvaro de duke bejar plasencia head house castilianiced surname pact reconciliation queen castile isabella catholic signed april coat arms lineage originally coats arms lineage shield ground gules red band gold yellow king sancho vii navarre strong changed coat arms commemorating victory battle navas de tolosa waged july knights navarre defeated stockade composed black guard chained together formed human defense almohade caliph mohammed alnasir well known miramamolin changed coats arms eagle sable black shield ground gules red put chain gold yellow eight links added one emerald green center chain represents stockade composed black guard emerald symbolizes caliph known nickname green cousin ortiz de stunica ii count lord stunica others towns participated son diego defeat stockade made black guard changed coats arms well adding chain gold yellow eight links border well knights navarre participated defeat stockade added chain coats arms named de peralta rodrigo navarro ortun diaz urbina pedro maza de mendoza ortiz de son diego de stunica changed coats arms lineage sign grief due death king saint louis ix france king theobald ii navarre took part crusade called pope clement iv coat arms lineage since time shield ground silver white band sable black gold yellow chain eight links border branches lineage civil war broke navarre beginning due quarrel tutelage minority queen joan navarre matrimony dauphin philip iv france fair arranged queen mother blanche de artois nice saint louis ix france de facto annexation kingdom navarra crown france ortiz de stunica lord stunica mayor navarre refused support queen mother left navarra end whole family took refuge la rioja castile stunica estates seized crown navarre king alfonso x castile wise recognized ricohombre belonging ancient nobility castile gave domains las cuevas another villages la rioja progenitor following branches lineage house fortun ortiz de stunica son returned basque country branches guipuzcoa navarre lope diaz de stunica grandson branches lords azafra montalbo counts hervias la rioja lope ortiz de stunica greatgrandson branches de stunica greatgrandson branches guadalajara diego de greatgreatgrandson principal personage house zuniga lord kingdom navarre las cuevas curiel monterrey another villages kingdom castile progenitor following main branches lineage pedro firstborn son branch dukes plasencia diversified branches counts miranda del dukes de duero marquises la marquises benavente marquises mirabel well branches dukes marquises ayamonte villamanrique aguilafuente valero alenquer villora diego branches counts monterrey marquises eliche monasterio tarazona dukes medina de las torres branches counts pedrosa del rey marquises baides branch counts nieva de cameros gonzalo branch marquises valencina pedro diego branch marquises flores hereditary titles hereditary court offices firstborn branch dukes plasencia received kings spain hereditary title first knight kingdom hereditary court offices justicia mayor alguacil mayor castile hereditary court office high nobility assume duties justice interior minister immemorial grandee realms crown castile early century fifteen powerful families known ricohombres first nobility belonging castile house diego de one year coronation aachen germany charles v holy roman emperor king carlos spain reorganized title kingdom castile created grandees known inmemorial grandees house received two grandees one duke another count miranda del subrogated later duke de duero military orders chivalry members lineage proved nobility diverse times serving orders knights like order santiago order order calatrava order san juan de today order malta well order carlos iii spain distinguished members lineage house zuniga members invested order golden fleece king charles spain duke burgundy charles v holy roman emperor sovereign head order golden fleece invested habit collar order following members house zuniga ii de ii duke plasencia grandee castile iii count marquise justicia mayor alguacil mayor castile hereditary court office high nobility assume duties justice interior minister member council state invested council celebrated cathedral barcelona spain march francisco de avellaneda velasco iii count miranda del grandee spain viceroy navarre majordomo mayor court office high nobility assume duties chief kings palace court ceremonial etiquette administration realm patrimony empress isabel member council state invested council celebrated cathedral tournai belgium december successive kings spain sovereign heads order golden fleece invested habit collar order following members house zuniga alonso diego de sotomayor vi duke plasencia grandee spain vii marquise x count vii x viscount puebla de alcocer served kings phillip ii phillip iii peace war times men arms expenses invested january francisco diego de sotomayor vii duke plasencia grandee spain viii marquise xi count viii xi viscount puebla de alcocer served kings phillip ii phillip iii peace war times men arms expenses captain general borders castile extremadura coast invested june alonso diego de sotomayor mendoza viii duke plasencia grandee spain iv duke mandas villanueva ix marquise iv terranova xii count ix xii viscount puebla de alcocer captain general borders castile extremadura coast command served expense men arms built several forts invested august manuel diego de sotomayor x duke plasencia grandee spain vi duke mandas villanueva xi marquise vi terranova xiv count xi xiv viscount puebla de alcocer eleven years old began serve pikeman flanders invested young age may famous soldier serving flanders spanish crown died volunteer years old siege buddha hungary budapest assault storm walls help reconquer town turks juan manuel diego de sotomayor xi duke plasencia grandee spain vii duke mandas villanueva xii marquise vii terranova xv count xii xv viscount puebla de alcocer elected knight order golden fleece august six years old commemorations deeds heroic death duke father siege buddha hungary budapest majordomo mayor prince asturias fernando vi invested february joaquin diego de sotomayor castro portugal xiii duke plasencia grandee spain viii duke mandas villanueva xiii marquise viii terranova x sarria xiv count xiii lemos ix andrade xi villalba xiii xiv viscount puebla de alcocer sommelier de corps tutor majordomo mayor prince asturias carlos iv invested april historical famous members diego de lord curiel etc cogovernor castile minority kings henry iii suffering john ii pedro de leiva count plasencia justicia mayor alguacil mayor castile mayor sevilla famous warrior battles army wars reconquest spain moors gonzalo de leiva bishop plasencia ardent warrior great fame wars reconquest spain moors de duke plasencia justicia mayor alguacil mayor castile first knight kingdom diego de count miranda del constable castile pedro de manrique de lara ii count count ayamonte captain general pedro de avellaneda ii count miranda del member state council queen isabella catholic castile marshal castile juan de pimentel grand master order archbishop seville cardinal spain ii de ii duke plasencia member state council emperor charles v leonor de iii duchess medina sidonia defended rights succession children armed forces iii count assisted brother antonio de fight rebellion comuneros andalusia fadrique de sotomayor marquis mirabel author libro de de caza de azor book falconry hunting azor francisco de avellaneda velasco iii count miranda del viceroy navarre member state council emperor charles v antonio de prior castile order saint john jerusalem viceroy catalonia juan de avellaneda velasco captain royal guard emperor charles v mayor commander castile order santiago tutor private counselor prince philip ii member state council de avellaneda velasco bishop coria burgos archbishop toledo cardinal spain ambassador emperor charles v england pedro de iii count risco marquis de las navas ambassador emperor charles v en london member state council diego de avellaneda velasco member religious order theologian remarkable writer alonso francisco de sotomayor v count iii duke consort plasencia member council treasury emperor charles v alonso de acevedo fonseca iii count monterrey built palace monterrey salamanca diego de velasco iv count nieva de cameros governor galicia viceroy kingdom teresa de manrique de castro iii duchess plasencia luis de master order author comentario la guerra de alemania commentary war germany gaspar de avellaneda professor theology salamanca university bishop segovia archbishop santiago de compostela seville cardinal spain diego de benavides ambassador france luis de requesens baron martorell castellvell ambassador rome governor milan flanders alonso de ercilla author la araucana antonio de sotomayor iii marquis ayamonte ambassador augsburg governor milan juan de requesens ambassador roma viceroy captain general kingdom naples president state council manrique de sotomayor marquis villamanrique viceroy captain general kingdom new spain mexico juan de avellaneda duke de duero viceroy captain general catalonia viceroy captain general kingdom naples president state council castile pimentel de fonseca wife enrique de ii count olivares viceroy kingdom sicilia kingdom naples founder charitable works naples gaspar de acevedo v count monterrey viceroy captain general kingdom new spain kingdom peru pedro de cabeza de vaca marquis flores ambassador england baltasar de velasco ambassador prague prime minister king philip iv pedro de velasco member religious order saint agustin japan martyr saint catholic church antonio de iii marquis mirabel ambassador england de velasco wife countduke olivares immortalized spanish writer benito work donna perfecta manuel de acevedo fonseca vi count monterrey ambassador rom viceroy captain general kingdom naples francisco de meneses iv marquis baides governor captain general kingdom chile pedro de iv marquis aguilafuente governor galicia diego ortiz de historian writer author discurso de los ortices de sevilla annales seculares de la muy noble muy leal ciudad de sevilladesde el de el de baltasar de duke ii marquis valero viceroy navarra viceroy captain general kingdom new spain note biographies famous members house may read spanish links spanish version patrimony members house built rebuilt many castles palaces spain time abandoned turned ruins used building material neighbors today remnants ruins others list market also built magnificent palaces patron among artists time good conditions declared national historical monuments castle httpwwwbanaresorg castle clavijo la rioja httpwwwayuntamientodeclavijoorg castle curiel de duero valladolid httpwwwcastillodecurielcom castle galve de sorbe guadalajara httpwwwgalvedesorbecom castle iscar valladolid httpwwwvilladeiscares castle miranda del salamanca httpwwwmirandadelcastanarcom castle monterrey httpwwwudcesdepcomcastellanomontemontexhtm castle de duero castle toledo palace aguilafuente segovia httpwwwaguilafuentewebcom ducal palace httpwwwibejarcom palace forest httpwwwaytobejarcom palace count miranda de duero palace curiel de duero valladolid httpwwwcastillodecurielcom palace marquis mirabel plasencia httpwwwaytoplasenciaes palace mirabel mirabel plasencia httpwwwmirabeles palace monterrey salamanca httpwwwaytosalamancaes palace villamanrique villamanrique de la condesa httpwwwaytovillamanriquees palace zalamea httpwwwzalameadipbadajozes palace valladolid httpwwwvalladolidturismocom tower torremontalbo la rioja notes bibliography external links httpwwwcastillosnetorg httpwwwibercastillosorg httpwwwmonumentalnetorg see also
cuperly commune marne department northeastern france see also communes marne department
brampton federal electoral district ontario canada represented canadian house commons riding created riding abolished redistributed brampton centre brampton ridings consisted part city brampton lying west dixie road briefly riding represented ontario legislative assembly represented premier bill davis electoral history john mcdermid h pandori john morris eddie george dance colleen beaumier ernie mcdonald susan fennell john morris maxim newby amarjit dhillon see also list canadian federal electoral districts past canadian electoral districts
jeanmichel wilmotte born soissons picardy french architect biography jeanmichel wilmotte studied interior design camondo school interior design paris two years graduating founded agency paris style influenced number personalities including mitterrand asked design part private apartments palace soon mayor nimes jean bousquet commissioned redevelopment city hall museum fine arts jeanmichel wilmotte earned degree architecture allowing work large scale develop concept interior design cities maintaining attention use noble materials extreme attention finishes notable smaller scaled works years agency diversified operates primarily five key areas architecture interior design museology urbanism design attention details allows jeanmichel wilmotte team work smallest largest scale moving house skyscraper shop corporate headquarters gallery art museum street furnitures urban design currently agency wilmotte amp associates employees different origins taken clear international multicultural dimension projects twenty countries around world firm established four locations paris one sophiaantipolis one london one seoul wilmotte foundation created promote urban graft w prize goal helping encouraging young architects according study uk magazine building design agency listed world ranking largest architecture firms holding spot construction paris france palais de la conversion conference center cannes france palais des festivals rehabilitation auditoriums issylesmoulineaux france de formation du barreau construction nice france allianz riviera stadium construction switzerland international school geneva conception centre arts montrouge france campus montrouge conversion construction orly france coeur offices rueilmalmaison france green office maranellofiorano italy nuova gestione sportiva courchevel france housing construction versailles france hospital richaud conversion construction monaco residential tower monaco teotista residential tower moscou russia red october lofts paris france museographical design spaces amsterdam nederland rijksmuseum museographical design valdechalvagne france le domaine de la chaume lodging hotelspa farm saintquentin france quai gayant ha kiev business park ukraine tower theater ha rio de janeiro brazil rio centro construction new pavilion hotel fifa offices selected projects paris france du louvre grand louvre aile richelieu aile rohan pavillon des sessions shops restaurants tokyo japan cultural centre bunkamura lyon france museum fine arts palace st pierre museography lisbonne portugal chiado museum restructuration paris france new street furniture lighting benches traffic lights karuizawa japan museum art mercian rehabilitation former distillery luxembourg bank luxembourg furnitures headquarters design agencies station kirschberg cognac france showroom hennessy construction museum renovation offices paris france de france restructuration extension south korea incheon international airport interior design sarran france museum president jacqueschirac construction museography cartier chaumet fred montblanc international new concept stores europe usa asia lyonvalenciennes france tramway bordeaux france rue saintecatherine urban design km creation square le puyenvelay france du dieu extension restructuration bordeaux france palais des extension restructuration paris france lvmh interior design new headquarters paris france avenue de france restructuration street furnitures bordeaux france banque populaire du sud ouest construction new headquarters lisbonne portugal bouygues immobiliaria construction volgograd russia docks central master plan paris france bouygues restructuration headquarters ivrysurseine france le partitioissylec construction restructuration dijon france place de la italy san domenico restructuration museography furnitures paris france urban furnitures new line tramway des sud monaco novotel construction rooms flats latina italy master plan downtown beijing china ullens center contemporary art rehabilitation factory museum contemporary art doha qatar museum islamic art doha restructuration museography paris france des bernardins restructuration france malraux construction ramatuelle france la restructuration interior design rouen france docks rehabilitation extension create mall paris france brain spine institute construction france theater paris france fiat motor village restructuration interior design showroom paris france mandarin oriental hotel rehabilitation offices hotel paris france russian cultural center quai branly avenue rapp bibliography ceci nest pas un parc entretien avec jeanmichel wilmotte libel lyon france isbn jeanmichel wilmotte architecture ecriture dane mcdowell aubanel paris france isbn jeanmichel wilmotte architectures loeuvre lamarre pascal tournaire paoli le moniteur paris france isbn wilmotte linstinct architecte jean grisoni jeanbaptiste loubeyre le passage paris france isbn architecture des villes jeanmichel wilmotte paul virilio du moniteur paris france isbn jeanmichel wilmotte francis rambert du regard paris france isbn et projets jeanmichel wilmotte du moniteur paris france isbn wilmotte jeanlouis pradel electa moniteur paris france isbn references external links
omegat computerassisted translation tool written java programming language free software originally developed keith godfrey currently developed team led didier briel omegat intended professional translators features include customisable segmentation using regular expressions translation memory fuzzy matching match propagation glossary matching dictionary matching translation memory reference material searching inline spellchecking using hunspell spelling dictionaries omegat runs linux mac os x microsoft windows se higher requires java available languages according survey among professional translators omegat used much wordfast vu memoq much market leader trados history omegat first developed keith godfrey originally written c first public release february written java version used proprietary translation memory format could translate unformatted text files html perform blocklevel segmentation ie paragraphs instead sentences development software releases development omegat hosted sourceforge development team led didier briel many opensource projects new versions omegat released frequently usually bugfixes feature updates standard version always complete user manual latest version includes features yet documented user manual updated sources always available sourceforge code repository omegat works omegat handles translation job project hierarchy folders specific names user copies nontranslated documents one named source subfolders thereof editor pane displays source documents individual translation one segment time omegat directed generates partially translated versions target subfolder named folders include ones automatic consultation within program tm existing translation pairs tmx format tmauto automatic translation matches glossary glossaries dictionary stardict tbx dictionaries user goes translate segment editor pane omegat automatically searches tmx files tm hierarchy previous translation pairs similar source sentences displays fuzzy matches pane insertion editor pane keyboard shortcut glossary dictionary panes provide similar automatic lookup functions glossaries dictionaries corresponding named folders project optional machine translation pane shows machine translations google translate similar services user leaves segment omegat normally first adds sourcetarget pair database memory subsequently saves database disk translation memory exchange tmx format use another day projects translators even cat tools change naturally enough means update version added setting blocking targets equal sources common slip plus keyboard shortcut overriding source code programming manuals etc point user create partially translated versions source files note omegat copies source segments verbatim yet translated however user advised use validate menu command check tag errors version added menu command keyboard shortcut limiting operation current partial delivery quick update example features omegat omegat shares many features mainstream cat tools include creating importing exporting translation memories fuzzy matching translation memories glossary lookup reference concordance searching omegat also additional features always available cat tools include omegat starts displaying short tutorial called instant start omegat translate multiple files multiple file formats multiple subfolders simultaneously consult multiple translation memories glossaries dictionaries limited available computer memory regard supported file types omegat allows user customise file extensions file encodings number document types user choose selectively elements must translated eg openofficeorg writer files choose whether include bookmarks microsoft office files choose whether translate footnotes html choose whether translate alt text images user also choose nonstandard elements thirdparty translation memories handled omegats segmentation rules based regular expressions segmentation configured based language based file format successive segmentation rules inherit values edit window user jump directly next untranslated segment go forward backwards history users use undo redo copy paste switch uppercase lowercase way one would advanced text editor user choose see source text segments already translated edit pane also inline spellchecking using hunspell dictionaries interactive spellchecking done using mouse users insert fuzzy matches using keyboard shortcut using mouse omegat shows degree similarity fuzzy matches using colours omegat also display date time name user translated given segment glossary matches inserted using mouse user choose source text copied target text field highest fuzzy match automatically inserted search window user choose search current files source text target text translation memories reference files searches case sensitive regular expressions also used doubleclicking search result takes user directly segment edit window translation omegat perform tag validation ensure accidental tag errors omegat calculate statistics project files translation memories project starts translation show progress translation job omegat get machine translations apertium belazar google translate display separate window various windows omegats user interface moved around maximised tiled tabbed minimised document formats support several file types translated directly omegat omegat determines file type file extension file extension handling preferred encoding customised override default settings omegat handles formatted documents converting formatting tags similar commercial cat tools directly supported formats omegat translate following formats directly indirectly supported formats two processes allow omegat handle unsupported formats register format file extension preferred file filter typically plain text based formats convert format directly supported format support xliff program rainbow okapi framework convert certain file formats xliff format omegat support rainbow also create complete omegat project folders documents easier handling omegat support gettext po number file formats converted gettext portable object po files translated omegat debian program convert formats latex tex pod gettext po translate toolkit convert mozilla properties dtd files csv files certain qt ts files certain xliff files gettext po support office open xml odf microsoft word excel powerpoint documents version converted office open xml microsoft office odf openofficeorg format conversion entirely lossless may lead loss formatting support ttx files ttx files treated using supported memory glossary formats translation memories tmx format omegats internal translation memory format visible user every time autosaves translation project new updated translation units automatically exported added three external tmx memories native omegat tmx level tmx level tmx native tmx file use omegat projects level tmx file preserves textual information used tmx level supporting cat tools level file preserves textual information well inline tag information used tmx level supporting cat tools exported level files include omegats internal tags encapsulated tmx tags allows tmx files generate matches tmx level supporting cat tools tests positive trados sdlx omegat import tmx files version level well level level files imported omegat generate matches level since omegat converts tmx level tags foreign tmx tests positive tmx files created transit glossaries glossaries omegat mainly uses tabdelimited plain text files encoding txt extension structure glossary file extremely simple first column contains source language word second column contains corresponding target language words third column optional contain anything including comments context etc glossaries easily created text editor similarly structured files standard csv format also supported well tbx files involvement community users omegat project users encouraged contribute tools written response translators needs yet addressed main omegat program localization omegat omegats user interface documentation translated languages volunteer translators translate either user interface instant start short tutorial entire user manual three components language files translations user manual included standard distribution omegat usercreated programs characteristic omegat user community deficiencies omegat often prompt users create macros scripts programs perform functions although sometimes features later become available omegat omegat offered paragraph segmentation user created openofficeorg macros segmenting sentence automatic leveraging tms omegat still required tms merged user created tmx merging script omegat offered spellchecking support several users created scripts found solutions provide spellchecking part omegat based translation process software built omegat autshumato translation suite autshumato consists cat tool aligner pdf extractor tmx editor public tm based crawled data finished version include terminology manager machine translator cat tool element built upon omegat requires openofficeorg run development funded south african governments department arts culture benten benten eclipse based xliff editor uses omegat code handle tm matching process partly funded japanese government boltran boltran webbased tool mimicks workflow omegat project built upon source code omegat export omegat projects omegat omegat cat tool forked omegat version omegat works way similar omegat developed features projects compatible omegat see also translation memory computerassisted translation office open xml software opendocument software references
prince eugen culture prize named swedish prince close connection norway dedicated life strengthen swedishnorwegian relations position royalty artistic prince wellconnected norwegian public cultural life carefully followed giving support young artists also involved norwegian swedish musical scene member committee construction stockholm concert hall well known scandinavian literature circles active reader fiction history politics prince eugen culture prize founded celebrate year mark dissolution swedishnorwegian union initiative royal norwegian embassy stockholm cooperation crown princess church council stockholm princess louises culture fund prince eugen culture prize awarded one norwegian one swedish artist work contributed strengthen swedishnorwegian relations award consists diploma swedish crowns years award presented queen sonja norway crown princess victoria princess madeleine sweden award winners references
michel morganella born may swiss footballer plays defender palermo switzerland football team football career born italian father swiss mother morganella product fc basel youth system plays rightback wideright midfielder first came basel team end season playing three games campaign campaign given jersey later starting featured first team morganella signed new threeyear contract basel club moving quickly freshen expiring deal deal intended keep st jakobpark however january following days speculation future palermo officially announced signed morganella fc basel fouryear half contract thus became first swiss footballer play rosanero early times palermo morganella never broke first team eventually loaned serie b club novara july references external links
mysterious art german house act founded group became famous hit singles omen omen ii omen iii history mysterious art founded michael krautter keyboards mouse composed produced instrumental das omen september december copies instrumental played throughout whole german club scene sparked interest dj mike staab record label cbs vocals debut single das omen teil added recorded cream studios frankfurt january single saw first release may song quickly reached position official german media control singles charts remained nine weeks straight song sold singles germany alone since remained successful published work cbs publishing gmbh mysterious art also toured opening act madonnas blonde ambition tour germany second single carma omen reached german charts remained three weeks followed album omen story fall band published second album mystic mountains released song omen band name magic affair hit top position german charts record label emi motion picture eternal published us canada columbia pictures music mysterious art members michael krautter keyboards mouse nicole vocals stephanie trautmann backing vocals tillmann uhrmacher bass life band michael krautter moved canada continues work composer producer music film tillmann uhrmacher became famous dj rpr maximal released great number remixes original tracks used hold record longest nonstop radio hosting hours died nicole kolb released unsuccessful single name viva singing band called chicahlgo stephanie trautmann returned classical music lives taunus mike staab producer band mysterious art died may due heart attack discography albums omen story mystic mountains century complete works boxset including two albums bonus tracks even though album called complete works release authorized contain whole works mysterious art singles das omen teil ch das omen teil remix carma omen ch carma omen remix requiem requiem remix high mystic mountain lovin lovin remix cover omen iii original authorized title
adelbert range mountain range madang province northcentral papua new guinea highest point mountains mountain ranges papua new guinea cloaked rainforest home many rare species fauna flora highly biodiverse adelbert range home species birds including species bird paradise references
stanislav yevgrafovich petrov born c retired lieutenant colonel soviet air defence forces september duty officer command center oko nuclear earlywarning system system reported missile launched united states petrov judged report false alarm case incident exposed serious flaw soviet early warning system petrov asserts neither rewarded punished actions launch detection system new view yet wholly trustworthy ground radar failed pick corroborative evidence even minutes delay general yury votintsev commander soviet air defenses missile defense units first hear petrovs report incident first reveal public states petrovs correct actions duly noted petrov states initially praised votintsev promised reward received reward according petrov incident bugs found missile detection system embarrassed superiors influential scientists responsible officially rewarded would punished took early retirement although emphasizes forced army sometimes claimed western sources suffered nervous breakdown later interview petrov stated famous red button never worked military psychologists want put decision war hands one single person actions averting potential nuclear war petrov awarded dresden preis dresden prize dresden germany february award included february honored german media award presented ceremony baden baden germany day petrov honored united nations new york city permanent mission russian federation united nations issued press release contending single person could started prevented nuclear war stating part circumstances decision use nuclear weapons could made even considered soviet union russia united states basis data single source system happen confirmation necessary several systems groundbased radars early warning satellites intelligence reports etc bruce blair said time relationship deteriorated point soviet union system kremlin andropov kgb system geared expect attack retaliate quickly hairtrigger alert nervous prone mistakes accidents false alarm happened watch could come dangerous intense phase relations time according oleg kalugin former kgb chief foreign counterintelligence danger soviet leadership thinking americans may attack better attack petrov said know regard hero day interview documentary film red button man saved world petrov says happened didnt matter job simply job right person right time thats late wife years knew nothing asked nothing see also goldsboro crash another nuclear accident narrowly missed widespread destruction vasili arkhipov another nuclear waraverting incident cuban missile crisis able archer nato military exercise involving nuclear weapons formed backdrop nuclear war scare involving petrov november norwegian rocket incident norad incidents wargames fictional hollywood movie similar incident references external links tribute website multiple pages photos reprints various articles petrov fictional american television film hbo nuclear exchange attempt sides prevent escalation full scaled war aired first may
aggregate component composite material resists compressive stress provides bulk composite material efficient filling aggregate much smaller finished item wide variety sizes example particles stone used make concrete typically include sand gravel comparison fiber composites aggregate composites tend much easier fabricate much predictable finished properties fiber composites fiber orientation continuity overwhelming effect difficult control assess fabrication aside aggregate materials also tend less expensive common aggregates mentioned found nature often used minimal processing composite materials include aggregate design aggregate particles tend dimensions every direction one aggregate composites display level synergy fiber composites often strong aggregate held together weak matrix weak tension whereas fibers less sensitive matrix properties especially properly oriented run entire length part ie continuous filament composites filled particles whose aspect ratio lies somewhere oriented filaments spherical aggregates good compromise chopped fiber performance filament cloth traded favor aggregatelike processing techniques ellipsoid plateshaped aggregates also used aggregate properties cases ideal finished piece would aggregate given applications desirable quality high strength low cost high dielectric constant low density usually prominent aggregate aggregate lacks ability flow small scale form attachments particles matrix specifically chosen serve role abilities abused aggregate size experiments mathematical models show given volume filled hard spheres first filled large spheres spaces filled smaller spheres new interstices filled still smaller spheres many times possible reason control particle size distribution quite important choice aggregate appropriate simulations experiments necessary determine optimal proportions differentsized particles upper limit particle size depends amount flow required composite sets gravel paving concrete fairly coarse fine sand must used tile mortar whereas lower limit due thickness matrix material properties change clay included concrete would absorb matrix preventing strong bond aggregate particles particle size distribution also subject much study fields ceramics powder metallurgy exceptions rule include toughened composites toughness compromise often contradictory requirements strength plasticity many cases aggregate one properties benefit matrix add lacks perhaps accessible examples composites organic matrix ceramic aggregate asphalt concrete tarmac filled plastic ie nylon mixed powdered glass although metal matrix composites also benefit effect case correct balance hard soft components necessary material become either weak brittle nanocomposites many materials properties change radically small length scales see nanotechnology case change desirable certain range aggregate size necessary ensure good performance naturally sets lower limit amount matrix material used unless practical method implemented orient particles micro nanocomposites small size usually high strength relative particlematrix bond allows macroscopic object made treated aggregate composite many respects bulk synthesis nanoparticles carbon nanotubes currently expensive widespread use less extreme nanostructured materials synthesized traditional methods including electrospinning spray pyrolysis one important aggregate made spray pyrolysis glass microspheres often called microballoons consist hollow shell several tens nanometers thick approximately one micrometer diameter casting polymer matrix yields syntactic foam extremely high compressive strength low density many traditional nanocomposites escape problem aggregate synthesis one two ways natural aggregates far widely used aggregates nanocomposites naturally occurring usually ceramic materials whose crystalline structure extremely directional allowing easily separated flakes fibers nanotechnology touted general motors automotive use former category finegrained clay laminar structure suspended thermoplastic olefin class includes many common plastics like polyethylene polypropylene latter category includes fibrous asbestos composites popular century often matrix materials linoleum portland cement insitu aggregate formation many microcomposites form aggregate particles process selfassembly example high impact polystyrene two immiscible phases polymer including brittle polystyrene rubbery polybutadiene mixed together special molecules graft copolymers include separate portions soluble phase stable interface manner detergent since number type molecule determines interfacial area since spheres naturally form minimize surface tension synthetic chemists control size polybutediene droplets molten mix harden form rubbery aggregates hard matrix dispersion strengthening similar example field metallurgy glassceramics aggregate often chosen negative coefficient thermal expansion proportion aggregate matrix adjusted overall expansion near zero aggregate size reduced material transparent infrared light see also construction aggregate saturatedsurfacedry
roger landes mc bar december july agent radio operator special operations executive soe f section heading arming resistance groups played important role liberation bordeaux region ended war force biography roger second son three born barnet landes polishjewish descent russian mother barnets grandfather fled russian poland avoid pogroms imperial conscription setting jewellery business hatton garden settling paris barnets children fought britain first world war barnet spoke poor english preferred live paris run jewellery business paris roger born educated remained one two brothers parents jewellery business collapsed great depression moved london roger graduated architecture des beaux arts also moving london munich crisis joined london county council quantity surveyor roger conscripted royal corps signals march speaking better french english already knowing morse code soon recruited soe f section request lewis gielgud maurice buckmaster first mission codename aristide radio operator scientist network claude de baissac david parachuted france gilbert norman night october de baissacs return england august landes succeeded networks head recalled london left night november crossing held time spain finally reaching gibraltar england landing january plane near swindon second mission began march aborted attempt parachute back france gascony time postponed night march second attempt successful accompanied allyre sirois head actor network rebuilt remains scientist network equipped headed several resistance groups liberation bordeaux citys liberation september presented de gaulle said youre english place asked leave country within days roger landes left bordeaux stayed time paris returning england october looked volunteered join force far east march sent colombo may commandos parachuted malayan jungle near thailand frontier actions part special unit brought bar military cross recognition uk military cross first period france bar later awarded second period france france knight officer daposhonneur croix de guerre august invited bordeaux jacques chabandelmas awarded daposhonneur ceremony reuniting townsfolk old resistance workers marriage issue first wife ginette corbin daughter charles corbin french agent scientist network revealed intended betray arms caches gestapo one son died obituary times march landes married margaret laing survived sources michael richard daniell foot soe france account work british special operations executive france london majestys stationery office whitehall history publishing association frank cass e h cookridge missions translated english paule ravenel librairie fayard part roger landes et la de bordeaux guy penaud histoire de la dans le sudouest sud ouest raymond ruffin ces chefs de maquis qui presses de la see second part ceux quon jugeait ch viii xi roger landes en aquitaine
populaire de caen popular university caen free university created october michel onfray northwestern french city caen functions guiding principle exemption fees access popular university require academic qualifications open examinations award diplomas supporters concept say committed deliver highlevel knowledge masses opposed common approach vulgarizing philosophic concepts easytoread books philosophy wellbeing critics point unlike countries ordinary french universities already provide free access philosophy lectures anyone auditeur libre system teaching venues seminars university take place following locations tocqueville amphitheatre university caen mancel coffee caen castle museum fine arts caen caen castle room panta theatre caen see also international de philosophie
berzo demo e camunian dialect italian comune inhabitants val camonica province brescia lombardy geography town berzo demo nestled southern slopes pian della regina formed three villages downstream demo focus berzo top monte bounded communes cedegolo cevo malonno paisco loveno sellero sonico history monday april consuls vicinia berzo demo go cemmo cazoino capriolo chamberlain bishop brescia berardo maggi swear according usual formula loyalty bishop pay tithe due may bishop brescia enrico sessa invests iure feuds tenth rights territories breno vione vezza sonico malonno berzo demo astrio ossimo losine giovanni gerardo sons pasino federici mu peace breno december representatives community demo albertino di martino di demo notary giovannino boldrini saviore stands ghibelline bank oglio september bishop brescia francesco marerio invests iure feuds rights territories monno cevo andrist grumello saviore cemmo ono sonico astri malegno cortenedolo vione incudine berzo demo bertolino della torre cemmo berzo demo monte inhabitants royal decree september berzo demo joint cedegolo monuments places interest religious architecture churches berzo demo berzo parish church st eusebius fifteenth century origin extended seventeenth ancon high altar made pietro ramus demo parish san lorenzo portal bears date church st augustine near bell tower deconsecrated within tombstone dated church san zeno small hill foot commune sixteenth century triangular towerbell church dedicated saint valentine dead years ago covered votive offerings ex voto especially anatomical ones legs feet hands military architectures bell tower stands ruins medieval towerhouse society demographic trends colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey idsfondo idbarra imagesize plotarea dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey backgroundcolors canvassfondo bardata plotdata colorbarra alignleft till till till till till till till till till till till till till till till plotdata fontsizes text fontsizes text fontsizes text fontsizes text fontsizes text fontsizes text fontsizes text fontsizes text fontsizes text fontsizes text fontsizes text fontsizes text fontsizes text fontsizes text fontsizes text textdata fontsizes textdata source istat traditions folklore camunian dialect nicknames sometimes personal elsewhere showing characteristic features community one characterize people berzo demo monte references bibliography external links
democratic party dp mongolian ardchilsan nam centreright political party mongolia history democratic revolution mongolia became country multiparty system democratic revolution transformed mongolia single party communist regime dynamic democracy pioneered democratic revolution founded democratic party mongolian national progressive party mongolian social democratic party december five political parties including mongolian national democratic party mongolian social democratic party others merged established democratic party mongolia personnel april party convention elected tsakhiagiin elbegdorj party leader four candidates ran elections first round elbegdorj erdeniin batuul two candidates rest without absolute majority second ballot leading candidates resulted tsakhiagiin elbegdorj winning votes august national consultative committee democratic party elected norovyn altankhuyag new leader party election results mongolian parliamentary elections party constituent part motherland democratic coalition popular vote seats parliament party leader tsakhiagiin elbegdorj became prime minister grand coalition government held position january mongolian presidential election candidate mendsaikhany enkhsaikhan mongolian parliamentary elections democratic party seats parliament elections two major parties democratic party mongolia mongolian peopleaposs party formed coalition government within government party leader norovyn altankhuyag became first deputy prime minister party keeps seats finance minister health minister minister environment tourism minister roads transportation construction urban development minister defense presidential election democratic partys convention april tsakhiagiin elbegdorj defeated erdeniin contest partys nomination presidency mongolia elbegdorj total vote elbegdorj announced candidate civic party mongolian green party endorsed elbegdorjs presidential candidacy tsakhiagiin elbegdorj mongolian presidential election may votes defeating incumbent president enkhbayar got elbegdorj sworn office president mongolia june parliamentary elections mongolian parliamentary elections democratic party elections became majority winning seats seat parliament party leader norovyn altankhuyag became prime minister formed coalition government mongolian peoples revolutionary party majority seats government cabinet belonging democratic party presidential election democratic partys national consultative committee held convention may decided renominate elbegdorj presidential candidate votes congress democratic party participants ulaanbaatar plus participants provincial centers connected via live internet video conference voted elbegdorjs nomination democratic party presidential election may civil willgreen party mongolian national democratic party seats parliament government cabinet endorsed elbegdorjs presidential candidacy republican party motherland party expressed full support elbegdorjs candidacy also elbegdorj mongolian presidential election june total votes opposition mongolian peopleaposs partys candidate badmaanyambuugiin baterdene received natsagiin udval candidate mongolian peoples revolutionary party got total votes list leaders mendsaikhany enkhsaikhan radnaasumbereliyn gonchigdorj tsakhiagiin elbegdorj norovyn altankhuyag organization party organized national provincial municipal district levels currently party around provincial party associations grassroots organizations national convention nc provincial association sends delegates national convention held every years national consultative committee ncc two times year ncc organized members ncc affiliated organizations democratic party following affiliated groups organizations democratic youth union democratic womens union democratic elders union election results presidential elections legislative elections references external links mongolian
james butler hickok may august wild bill folk character american old west although exploits reported time fictionalized skills gunfighter gambler along reputation lawman provided basis enduring fame born raised farm rural illinois hickok went west age fugitive justice first working stagecoach driver lawman frontier territories kansas nebraska fought spied union army american civil war gained publicity war scout marksman actor professional gambler hickok involved several notable shootouts shot behind killed playing poker saloon deadwood dakota territory south dakota unsuccessful gambler card hand held time death aces eights come known dead mans hand biography early life hickok born homer illinois troy grove illinois may william polly butler hickok known descendant rev john robinson birthplace wild bill hickok memorial listed historic site supervision illinois historic preservation agency hickok good shot young age recognized locally outstanding marksman pistol hickok used name william hickok william haycock civil war arrested haycock afterward resumed using real name james hickok newspapers continued use name william haycock referring wild bill military records used correct name although acknowledging also known haycock early career hickok claimed tract johnson county kansas lenexa march elected one first four constables monticello township kansas joined russell waddell majors freight company parent company pony express following year badly injured bear driving freight team independence missouri santa fe texas according hickoks account found road blocked cinnamon bear two cubs dismounting approached bear fired shot head bullet ricocheted skull infuriating bear attacked crushing hickok body hickok managed fire another shot disabling bears paw bear grabbed arm mouth hickok able grab knife slash throat killing badly injured crushed chest shoulder arm hickok bedridden four months sent rock creek station nebraska work stable hand recovered station built land company recently purchased local david mccanles according history greene county missouri published hickok time nature ruffian drunken swaggering fellow delighted spree frighten nervous men timid women mccanles first man hickok reputed killed fight shootout july town square springfield missouri hickok met killed davis tutt quick draw duel first kind fiction later popularized hickoks quick draw gunfight typical hickoks first one record fit portrayal duel rather facetoface fastdraw commonly shown movies two men faced sideways historic dueling stance presenting smaller target drawing aiming weapons firing background duel hickok first met former confederate army soldier davis tutt early gambling springfield hickok often borrowed money tutt originally friends falling woman also rumored hickok affair tutts sister perhaps fathering child also longstanding dispute hickoks girlfriend susannah moore hickok refused play cards tutt retaliated financing players attempt bankrupt law enforcement acting politics hickok reported inveterate hater indians difficult separate fact fiction witnesses confirm working scout fort harker kansas may hickok attacked large group indians fled hickok shot killed two july hickok told newspaper reporter led several soldiers pursuit indians killed four men near fort july reported returning five prisoners killing ten witnesses confirm story true part party set find killed four men group returned fort without nary dead indian even seeing live one september hickok came second election city marshal springfield leaving springfield recommended position deputy united states marshal fort riley kansas indian wars hickok sometimes served scout general george custers cavalry hickok moved niagara falls tried acting stage play called daring buffalo chasers plains proved terrible actor returned west ran sheriff ellsworth county kansas november defeated former soldier ew kingsbury december newspapers reported hickoks arrival hays city kansas march hays deputy us marshal picking union deserters charged stealing government property transferred topeka trial requested military escort fort hays assigned william f cody along sergeant five privates group arrived topeka april hickok still hays august brought cheyenne indians hays viewed excursionists september hickok lincoln county kansas hired scout cavalry regiment segregated african american unit september hickok wounded foot rescuing several cattlemen bijou creek basin surrounded indians arrived fort lyon colorado october remained rest july hickok back hays elected city marshal hays sheriff ellis county kansas special election held august county particular difficulty holding quit previous months hickok likely already acting sheriff elected newspaper reported arresting offenders august commander fort hays praised hickok work apprehending deserters letter wrote assistant adjutant general august regularly scheduled county elections held november hickok independent lost deputy peter lanihan democrat however hickok lanihan remained sheriff deputy respectively hickok accused jv macintosh irregularities misconduct election december hickok lanihan served legal papers macintosh local newspapers acknowledged hickok guardianship hays city first month sheriff hays killed two men gunfights first bill mulvey got drop hickok hickok looked past yelled dont shoot back drunk enough distraction allow win gunfight second cowboy samuel strawhun encountered hickok deputy sheriff lanihan september called saloon strawhun causing disturbance strawhun made remarks hickok strawhun died instantly bullet head hickok tried restore order strawhuns inquest despite contradictory evidence witnesses jury found shooting justifiable july hays involved gunfight disorderly soldiers us cavalry two troopers jeremiah lonergan john kyle sometimes kile attacked hickok saloon lonergan pinned hickok ground kyle put gun hickoks ear kyles gun misfired allowed hickok reach guns lonergan wounded knee kyle shot twice died next day next election hickok failed win reelection april hickok became marshal abilene kansas replaced former marshal tom bear river smith killed november confrontations john wesley hardin phil coe took place buffalo bill cody texas jack omohundro invited hickok join new play called scouts plains earlier success hickok texas jack eventually left show cody formed buffalo bills wild west show later life marksmanship health apparently decline arrested several times vagrancy despite earning good income gambling displays showmanship years earlier march hickok married agnes thatcher lake circus proprietor cheyenne wyoming territory hickok left new bride months later joining charlie utters wagon train seek fortune gold fields south dakota martha jane cannary known popularly calamity jane claimed autobiography married hickok divorced could free marry agnes lake records found support janes account two believed met first time jane released guardhouse fort laramie joined wagon train hickok traveling wagon train arrived deadwood july jane confirmed account newspaper interview although claimed hospitalized illness rather guardhouse shortly hickoks death wrote letter new wife read part agnes darling never meet firing last shot gently breathe name wishes even enemies make plunge try swim shore death deadwood reported hickok premonition deadwood would last camp expressed belief friend charlie utter also known colorado charlie others traveling time august hickok playing poker nuttal amp mannaposs saloon deadwood black hills dakota territory hickok usually sat back wall seat available joined poker game afternoon chair put back door twice asked another player charles rich change seats occasions rich refused former buffalo hunter jack mccall better known crooked nose jack entered saloon unnoticed hickok mccall walked within feet hickok drew pistol shouted damn take firing hickok point blank mccalls bullet hit hickok back head killing instantly bullet emerged hickoks right cheek striking another player captain massie left wrist hickoks deadmans hand shot hickok playing five card draw holding pair aces pair eights final card discarded replacement possibly yet dealt fifth cards identity subject debate day hickok inducted poker hall fame killings aftermath motive killing unknown mccall may paid deed likely mccall became enraged perceived condescending offer hickok let enough money breakfast lost money playing poker previous day resulting twohour trial miners jury ad hoc local group assembled miners businessmen mccall claimed avenging hickoks earlier slaying brother may true lew mccall known killed lawman abilene unknown related name lawman recorded mccall acquitted murder resulting black hills pioneer editorializing ever misfortune kill man would simply ask trial may take place mining camps hills calamity jane reputed led mob threatened mccall lynching time wild death jane held military authorities mccall left area soon headed wyoming mccall subsequently rearrested bragging deed new trial held authorities consider double jeopardy time deadwood recognized us legitimately incorporated town indian country jury irregular new trial held yankton capital territory hickoks brother lorenzo butler traveled illinois attend retrial spoke mccall trial noting showed remorse time mccall found guilty sentenced death reporter leander richardson interviewed mccall shortly death helped bury richardson wrote encounter april issue scribners monthly mentions mccalls second trial write closing lines brief sketch word reaches slayer wild bill rearrested united state authorities trial sentenced death willful murder yankton dt awaiting execution trial suggested hired work gamblers feared time better citizens appoint bill champion law order post formerly sustained kansas border life credit manhood courage mccall hanged march buried roman catholic cemetery cemetery moved body exhumed noose found still around neck killing hickok capture mccall reenacted every summer evening deadwood burial charlie utter hickoks friend companion claimed hickoks body placed notice local newspaper black hills pioneer read died deadwood black hills august effects pistol shot j b hickock wild bill formerly cheyenne wyoming funeral services held charlie utters camp thursday afternoon august oclock p respectfully invited attend almost entire town attended funeral utter hickok buried wooden grave marker reading wild bill j b hickock killed assassin jack mccall deadwood black hills august pard meet happy hunting ground part good bye colorado charlie c h utter time death hickok fatally shot men hickok buried ingelside cemetery deadwoods original graveyard cemetery filled quickly preventing use third anniversary original burial utter paid move hickok new mount moriah cemetery utter supervised move noted perfectly preserved hickok imperfectly embalmed result calcium carbonate surrounding soil replaced flesh leading petrifaction one workers joseph mclintock wrote detailed description reinterment mclintock used cane tap body face head finding soft tissue anywhere noted sound similar tapping brick wall believed remains weigh william austin cemetery caretaker estimated made difficult men carry new site original wooden grave marker moved new site destroyed souvenir hunters whittling pieces replaced statue turn destroyed relic hunters replaced lifesize sandstone sculpture hickok badly defaced led complete enclosure cage protection cut open relic hunters statue removed hickok currently interred ten foot square plot mount moriah cemetery surrounded castiron fence us flag flying nearby monument since built reported calamity jane buried next dying wish however four men selfappointed committee planned calamitys funeral albert malter frank ankeney jim carson anson higby later stated since bill jane life decided play posthumous joke hickok laying rest side potato creek johnny local deadwood celebrity late early centuries also buried next wild bill known pistols carried hickoks favorite guns pair colt navy model caliber capandball revolvers ivory grips silver plating ornately engraved jb backstrap wore revolvers buttforward belt sash donning city clothes buckskins respectively seldom used holsters per se drew pistols using reverse twist cavalry draw would cavalryman time death hickok wearing smith amp wesson model army revolver bonhams auction company offered pistol november san francisco california auction described hickoks smith wesson serial rimfire inch barrel blued finish varnished rosewood grips however gun sell high bid meet reserve price set guns owners popular culture difficult separate truth fiction hickok first dime novel hero western era many ways one first comic book heroes keeps company others achieved fame way frontiersman davy crockett dime novels hickoks exploits presented heroic form making seem larger life truth stories greatly exaggerated fabricated writers notes references external links nebraska state historical society
celico town comune province cosenza calabria region southern italy also birthplace joachim fiore founder monastic order san giovanni fiore notable people joachim fiore mystic theologian esoterist gioachino greco c c chess master writer
da voltri italian painter active genoa important native painter liguria coastal region northwestern italy early development took place probably circle barnaba da modena active liguria da voltri influenced sienese school painter taddeo di bartolo liguria da later paintings show clear influence pisan painters working liguria references dizionario enciclopedico bolaffi dei pittori e degli incisori italiani dallxi al xx secolo turin giulio bolaffi thieme ulrich felix becker allgemeines lexikon der bildenden von der antike bis zur gegenwart leipzig ea seemann
sweet country american drama film directed michael cacoyannis based novel name caroline richards set chile military takeover cast jane alexander anna john cullum ben franco nero paul carole laure eva joanna pettet monica randy quaid juan irene papas mrs araya jeanpierre aumont mr araya pierre vaneck father venegas references external links
field theory branch mathematics minimal polynomial defined relative field extension ef element extension field e minimal polynomial element exists member f ring polynomials variable x coefficients f given element alpha e let j alpha set polynomials fx f falpha element alpha called root zero polynomial j alpha set j alpha named ideal f zero polynomial whose every coefficient every j alpha since alpha makes zero polynomial useless classifying different values alpha types excepted nonzero polynomials j alpha alpha called algebraic element f exists monic polynomial least degree j alpha minimal polynomial alpha respect ef unique irreducible f zero polynomial member j alpha alpha called transcendental element f minimal polynomial respect ef minimal polynomials useful constructing analyzing field extensions alpha algebraic minimal polynomial ax smallest field contains f alpha isomorphic quotient ring f ideal f generated ax minimal polynomials also used define conjugate elements definition let ef field extension element e f ring polynomials x f minimal polynomial alpha monic polynomial least degree among polynomials f alpha root exists algebraic f nonzero polynomial fx f uniqueness let ax minimal polynomial alpha respect ef uniqueness ax established considering ring homomorphism sub alpha f e substitutes x sub alpha fx kernel sub alpha kersub alpha set polynomials f alpha root kersub alpha j alpha since sub alpha ring homomorphism kersub alpha ideal f since f principal ring whenever f field least one polynomial kersub alpha generates kersub alpha polynomial least degree among nonzero polynomials kersub alpha ax taken unique monic polynomial among properties minimal polynomial irreducible let ef field extension f e f f minimal polynomial suppose f gh gh f lower degree f since fields also integral domains contradicts minimality degree f thus minimal polynomials irreducible examples f q e r minimal polynomial ax x minus base field f important determines possibilities coefficients ax instance take f r minimal polynomial ax x minus minimal polynomial q ax x minus x minus minus x minus x minus x minimal polynomial q sum square roots first n prime numbers constructed analogously called swinnertondyer polynomial minimal polynomials q roots unity cyclotomic polynomials references pinter charles c book abstract algebra dover books mathematics series dover publications p isbn
faggeto lario comune municipality province como italian region lombardy located north milan northeast como december population area faggeto lario borders following municipalities albavilla albese con cassano caglio carate urio caslino daposerba erba laglio nesso pognana lario tavernerio torno demographic evolution colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey idsfondo idbarra imagesize plotarea dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey backgroundcolors canvassfondo bardata plotdata colorbarra alignleft plotdata fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text textdata fontsizes textdata istat references
release early release often also timebased releases sometimes abbreviated rero software development philosophy emphasizes importance early frequent releases creating tight feedback loop developers testers users contrary featurebased release strategy advocates argue allows software development progress faster enables user help define software become better conforms users requirements software see also programming paradigm software development process agile software development minimum viable product vote early vote often references external links chapter cathedral bazaar eric raymond
marge vs singles seniors childless couples teens gays eighth episode simpsons fifteenth season lindsay naegle forms antichildren group marge fights back group led mr burns power episode originally aired january written jon vitti directed bob anderson episode earned fox ratings plot bart lisa fight watch tv accidentally change channel show hosted childrens entertainer appeal bart lisa maggie adores show bart lisa accidentally say cd get tv back marge buys disc plays everywhere much annoyance bart lisa homer marge goes far even buy tickets concert held cletus spucklers farm however concert oversold ends packed cancelled due rain soon babies riot event referred news tot offensive response disaster adults springfield children single people elderly couples children teenagers homosexuals arms kabul declared longer springfields sister city mayor quimby forcibly takes million audience cover damages lindsay naegle arrives form antiyouth group named singles seniors childless couples teens gays parasitic parents ssccatagapp rid town anything provides comfort families statue americas deadbeat dads erected school bus ignores kids waiting stop take senior citizens gambling junket new ordinance allows children act public tasered furious marge lobbies get initiative families come first lobbies proud parents singles seniors childless couples teens gays ppassccatag lobbying efforts poorly first fends offer americas tobacco lobby fair support grows mr burns loans signature marges petition cares children specifically supple young organs springfield residents follow lead carl notes rich guys always want whats best everyone proposition proposition gets ballot homer tries help campaign screws badly placing wrong information bumper stickers buttons voters rudy giulianifeaturing advertisement disaster opposition slanders marge ad actress posing marge says even prop bart lisa soon concoct plan everyone goes voting polls stopped tracks literally infectious hugs children proposition passes easily homer decides celebrate dumping kids rrated movie supervision marge go place nice critical reception tvcom episode user rating votes cinemasentries gave show positive review writing marge vs singles seniors childless couples teens gays great example way show used able find hilarity mocking sides issue spoofs grueling life parent grueling lives without children put problems caused peoples kids references external links
jiului metro station pajura district northern bucharest romania serving bucharest metros line opened july part stage ii line references
tarragon artemisia dracunculus species perennial herb family asteraceae one subspecies artemisia dracunculus var sativa cultivated use leaves aromatic culinary herb subspecies characteristic aroma largely absent species polymorphic informal names distinguishing variations include french tarragon best culinary use russian tarragon typically better wild tarragon good socalled french tarragon culinary use wild tarragon covers various states tarragon found natively number areas northern hemisphere grows cm tall slender branched stems leaves lanceolate cm long mm broad glossy green entire margin flowers produced small capitulae mm diameter capitulum containing yellow greenishyellow florets french tarragon however seldom produces flowers seeds tarragon plants produce seeds generally sterile others produce viable seeds tarragon rhizomatous roots readily reproduces rhizomes name tarragon believed borrowed persian name tarragon cultivation french tarragon variety generally considered best kitchen never grown seed flowers sterile instead propagated root division normally purchased plant care must taken ensure true french tarragon purchased perennial normally goes dormant winter likes hot sunny spot without excessive watering russian tarragon dracunculoides l grown seed much weaker flavor compared french variety however russian tarragon far hardy vigorous plant spreading roots growing meter tall tarragon actually prefers poor soils happily tolerates drought neglect strongly aromatic flavorsome french cousin produces many leaves early spring onwards mild good salads cooked food russian tarragon loses flavor ages widely considered useless culinary herb though sometimes used crafts young stems early spring cooked asparagus substitute horticulturists recommend russian tarragon grown indoors seed planted summer spreading plants divided easily better substitute french tarragon spanish tarragon tagetes lucida also known mexican mint marigold mexican tarragon texas tarragon winter tarragon much reminiscent french tarragon hint anise although genus tarragons spanish tarragon stronger flavor russian tarragon diminish significantly age health tarragon aromatic property reminiscent anise due presence estragole known carcinogen teratogen mice european union investigation revealed danger estragole minimal even times typical consumption seen humans estragole concentration fresh tarragon leaves mgkg uses culinary use tarragon one four fines herbes french cooking particularly suitable chicken fish egg dishes tarragon main flavoring component sauce fresh lightly bruised sprigs tarragon steeped vinegar produce tarragon vinegar tarragon used flavor popular carbonated soft drink countries azerbaijan armenia georgia extension russia ukraine kazakhstan drink named tarhun made sugary tarragon concentrate colored bright green slovenia tarragon used variation traditional nut roll sweet cake called potica hungary popular kind chicken soup flavored tarragon cispellitorin isobutyramide eliciting pungent taste isolated tarragon plant chemistry dracunculus oil contained predominantly phenylpropanoids methyl chavicol methyl eugenol gas chromatographymass spectrometry analysis essential oil revealed presence transanethole limonene alloocimene methyl eugenol bornyl acetate bicyclogermacrene main components references notes external links
christian feminism aspect feminist theology seeks advance understand equality men women morally socially spiritually leadership christian perspective christian feminists argue contributions women direction necessary complete understanding christianity christian feminists believe god discriminate basis biologicallydetermined characteristics sex race major issues include ordination women male dominance christian marriage recognition equal spiritual moral abilities reproductive rights search feminine gendertranscendent divine christian feminists often draw teachings religions ideologies addition biblical evidence term christian egalitarianism often preferred advocating gender equality equity among christians wish associate feminist movement history christian feminists believe principle egalitarianism present teachings jesus early christian movements highly contested view interpretations christian origins criticized anachronistically projecting contemporary ideals back first century middle ages julian norwich hildegard bingen explored idea divine power masculine feminine aspects feminist works fifteenth seventeenth centuries addressed objections women learning teaching preaching religious context one protofeminist anne hutchinson cast puritan colony massachusetts teaching dignity rights women first wave feminism nineteenth early twentieth centuries included increased interest place women religion women campaigning rights began question inferiority within church spheres justified church teachings christian feminists period marie maugeret katharine bushnell catherine booth frances willard elizabeth cady stanton issues women church leadership mainline liberal branches protestant christianity women ordained clergy even theologically conservative denominations assemblies god ordain women pastors however roman catholic church orthodox christian churches southern baptist convention largest protestant denomination us church jesus christ latterday saints churches american evangelical movement prohibit women entering clerical positions christian feminists believe women greater opportunity receive theological training greater influence scriptures interpreted deny women right become ministers women spiritually deficient understanding whether women spiritually deficient men partly hinges whether women equipped spiritually discernment teach following passages also relate whether women inherently spiritually discerning men female one christ jesus deborah old testament prophetess judge israel word translated help helper hebrew word old testament uses times describe kind help god brings people times need eg thou art help deliverer help comes lord never references word used indicate subordination servitude another human woman god said greatly increase pains childbearing pain shall bring forth children yet desire shall husband shall rule reproduction sexuality religion conservative religious groups often philosophical odds many feminist liberal religious groups abortion use birth control scholars like sociologist flann campbell argued conservative religious denominations tend restrict male female sexuality prohibiting limiting birth control use condemning abortion sinful murder christian feminists like teresa forcades contend womans right control pregnancy bounded considerations wellbeing restricted access birth control abortion disrespect godgiven free number socially progressive mainline protestant denominations well certain jewish organizations group catholics free choice formed religious coalition reproductive choice rcrc often works liberal feminist organization conjunction american feminist groups oppose conservative religious denominations perspective seek suppress natural reproductive rights women feminine gendertranscendent god christian feminists believe gender equality within church cannot achieved without rethinking portrayal understanding god masculine theological concept sophia usually seen replacing holy spirit trinity often used fulfill desire symbols reflect womens religious experiences sophia configured static usually filled emotions individual expression christian feminists sophia concept found search women reflect contemporary feminist ideals old new testament figures used purpose include virgin mary mary magdalene eve esther others see god entirely gendertranscendent focus feminine aspects god jesus christian feminists use promote gender neutral andor feminine language imagery describe god andor christ united church christ describes new century hymnal published hymnal released christian church honors equal measure male female images god see also antipornography feminism biblical patriarchy christian egalitarianism christian humanism christianity abortion christian views marriage complementarianism evangelical ecumenical womenaposs caucus feminist theology gender roles christianity herchurch liberation theology ordination women political theology progressive christianity sacred feminine women bible women church history references reading rosemary radford ruether feminist theologies legacy prospect minneapolis mn fortress press patricia berliner phd touching lifethread revaluing feminine cloverdale books isbn mimi haddad phd egalitarian pioneers betty friedan catherine booth priscilla papers vol autumn eryl w davies dissenting reader feminist approaches hebrew bible burlington vt ashgate pamela sue anderson feminist philosophy religion rationality myths religious belief oxford malden mass blackwell pamela sue anderson beverley clack eds feminist philosophy religion critical readings london routledge letty russell church round westminster john knox press john temple bristow paul really said women apostles liberating views equality marriage leadership love san francisco harper row patricia wilsonkastner faith feminism christ philadelphia fortress press journals journal feminist studies religion womans pulpit
sir james wilson vincent jimmy savile obe kcsg october october english dj television presenter media personality charity fundraiser hosted bbc television show jimaposll fix first last presenter longrunning bbc music chart show top pops raised estimated million charities describing predatory sex offender later stated pursuing lines inquiry based testimony potential victims via fourteen police forces across uk parents vincent joseph marie savile died bookmakers clerk insurance agent wife agnes monica kelly died savile believed owed life intercession venerable margaret sinclair scottish nun recovered quickly illness possibly pneumonia age two mother prayed leeds cathedral picking pamphlet sinclair second world war conscripted work bevin boy south kirkby colliery west yorkshire suffered serious spinal injuries explosion spent long period recuperating savile started playing records dance halls early claimed first dj according autobiography first use two turntables microphone grand records ball billed jimmy savile introducing juke box doubles savile acknowledged pioneer using twin turntables continuous music playing parties although claim first disputed twin turntables illustrated bbc handbook advertised sale gramophone magazine became semiprofessional sportsman competing tour britain cycle race working professional wrestler said look athletics ive done professional bike races marathons pro fights wrestler wanted go back home say longhaired disc jockey put start finish got good hiding ive broken every bone body loved presented vintage chart show playing top tens bbc world service march october march august broadcast various stations around uk mostly taking gold format west midlands xtra classic gold network yorkshire revived radio shows satirist chris morris gave fake obituary bbc radio joke saying savile collapsed died allegedly drew threats legal action savile forced apology morris december january presented shows real radio network christmas show counted festive top years previously new year show also taken century radio following acquisition gmg featured savile recounting anecdotes past playing associated records mostly television saviles first television role presenter tyne tees televisions music programme young heart aired may although show broadcast black white savile dyed hair different colour every week new years day presented first edition bbc music chart television programme top pops television studio converted church dickenson road rusholme manchester july cohosted final weekly edition ending words number one still top pops turning studio lights closing credits interviewed bbc november asked revival top pops christmas comeback said would welcome cameo role programme early savile cohosted pete murray televised new musical express poll winners concert held annually empire pool wembley acts beatles cliff richard shadows joe brown bruvvers many others december hosted bbczdf coproduction pop go sixties shown across western europe celebrating hits decade savile presented series public information films promoting road safety notably clunk click every trip promoted use seatbelts clunk representing sound door click sound seatbelt fastening led saviles saturdaynight chatvariety show entitled clunk click featured uk heats eurovision song contest featuring olivia newtonjohn two series clunk click replaced jimaposll fix presented savile award mary whitehouses national viewers listeners association wholesome family entertainment fronted longrunning series advertisements early british rails intercity declared age train savile twice subject thames television series life january eamonn andrews december michael aspel interview dr anthony clare radio series psychiatristaposs chair savile appeared man without feelings something chilling saint clare concluded introduction published transcript interview andrew neil interviewed tv series life seen appeared panellist got news april subject indepth documentary louis theroux louis met series theroux accompanied british celebrities going daily business interviewed lives experiences documentary savile confided used beat people lock basement career nightclub manager louis metjimmy voted one top documentaries time survey britains channel savile visited celebrity big brother house january fixed housemates wishes granted pete burns received message boyfriend michael lynn exwife dennis rodman traded saviles offering supply cigarettes housemates savile returned television jimll fix strikes showing popular fixits recreating people making new dreams come true fundraising sponsorship voluntary work savile estimated raised million charity one cause raised money stoke mandeville hospital volunteered many years porter raised money spinal unit nsic national spinal injuries centre st francis ward ward children teens spinal cord injuries savile also volunteered leeds general infirmary broadmoor hospital august appointed junior health minister edwina currie chair interim task force overseeing management broadmoor hospital board members suspended savile room stoke mandeville broadmoor savile started legal proceedings news group newspapers news world published article january suggesting position secure release patients broadmoor considered dangerous savile july news group paid legal costs received apology editors kelvin mackenzie patsy chapman reported savile sexually abused vulnerable patients hospitals savile honorary president phab physically handicapped able bodied community sponsored medical students performing undergraduate research leeds university research enterprise scholarship scheme donating every year scheme given commitment following five years following saviles death october confirmed bequest made allow continued support programme savile well known running marathons many phab including annual half marathon around hyde park london also cycled lands end john oaposgroats days royal national lifeboat institution ran scottish peoples marathon reported completed london marathon age rumours driven round lead vehicle observer denied marathon officials savile set two charities jimmy savile stoke mandeville hospital trust leedsbased jimmy savile charitable trust sexual abuse scandal october charities announced would distribute funds respectively among charities close also raised money several jewish charities public image friendships lifetime time death savile regarded eccentric adornment british public life ubiquitous distinctive face television relished public eye shrewd promoter image savile frequently spoofed distinctive appearance usually featured tracksuit shell suit gold jewellery range licensed fancy dress costumes released consent savile often pictured holding cigar claimed started smoking cigars age seven saying dad gave drag one christmas thinking would put forever opposite effect savile member mensa institute advanced motorists drove rollsroyce savile lived mother referred duchess kept bedroom wardrobe exactly died every year clothes dry cleaned saviles personal relationships rarely subject media report comment lifetime autobiography claimed many sexual relations women trains apologies hit parade boats planes member club bushes fields corridors doorways floors chairs slag heaps desks probably everything except celebrated chandelier ironing board health death august savile underwent threehour quadruple heartbypass operation killingbeck hospital leeds known needed surgery least four years attending regular checkups arranged bench scarborough north yorkshire dedicated memory plaque saying jimmy savile yet savile found dead home roundhay october two days birthday closed satin gold coffin displayed queens hotel leeds last cigar smoked two life books around people visited pay tribute funeral took place leeds cathedral november buried woodlands cemetery scarborough coffin encased concrete security measure auction saviles possessions conducted royal armouries museum leeds july proceeds going charity silver rollsroyce corniche convertible sold internet bidder vehicles number plate js featured original medium wave wavelength used bbc radio metres allegations sexual abuse lifetime saviles lifetime sporadic allegations child abuse made dating back became widely publicised death savile claimed key success jimaposll fix disliked children although later admitted saying deflect scrutiny personal life computer want anybody think downloading child pornography autobiography happens reprinted love uphill thing contains admissions improper sexual conduct appear passed unnoticed saviles lifetime former sex pistols public image ltd vocalist john lydon alluded sordid conduct savile well suppression widelyheld knowledge activity interview recorded bbc radio lydon stated id like kill jimmy savile think hes hypocrite bet hes kinds seediness know allowed talk know rumours added bet none allowed predicted comment edited bbc prior broadcasting complete interview included bonus track rerelease public image ltds debut album interview independent sunday lynn barber asked rumours liked little girls saviles reply worked pop music business young girls question dont gather round know people love stars interest april documentary louis theroux louis met jimmy savile acknowledged salacious tabloid people raised rumours whether paedophile said know im savile interviewed caution police investigating allegation indecent assault nowclosed duncroft approved school girls near staines surrey regular visitor crown prosecution service advised insufficient evidence take action charges brought march savile started legal proceedings sun linked several articles child abuse jersey childrens home haut de la garenne denied visiting haut de la garenne later admitted done following publication photograph showing home surrounded children documentary presented mark williamsthomas consultant original newsnight investigation revealed claims women including one aged time sexually molested raped savile announcement attracted national attention reports claims abuse accumulated documentary broadcast october next day metropolitan police said child abuse investigation command would assess allegations october police pursuing lines inquiry based testimony witnesses via police forces across uk described alleged abuse unprecedented scale number potential victims staggering october police reported number possible victims approaching november metropolitan police announced scale sexual allegations reported savile unprecedented britain total alleged victims contacted police ten weeks since investigation launched officers recorded crimes police force areas savile suspect among allegations rape seven force areas analysis report showed came forward report abuse female children young people time incidents october bbc programme panorama broadcast investigation newsnight found evidence suggesting senior manager pressure day newsnight editor peter rippon stepped immediate effect department health appointed former barrister kate lampard chair oversee investigations saviles activities stoke mandeville hospital leeds general infirmary broadmoor hospital hospitals facilities england exposure update jimmy savile investigation shown itv november march majestyaposs inspectorate constabulary reported complaints made savile death would criminal offences reported time sixteen victims reported raped savile age four age ten thirteen others reported serious sexual assaults savile including four another ten victims reported raped savile age sixteen aftermath within month child abuse scandal breaking many places organisations named connected savile renamed name removed memorial plaque wall saviles former home scarborough removed early october defaced graffiti wooden statue savile scotstoun leisure centre glasgow also removed around time sign footpath scarborough bearing saviles surname removed saviles hall conference centre royal armouries museum leeds renamed new dock hall two registered charities founded name fight poverty sickness charitable purposes announced closely tied name sustainable would close distribute funds charities avoid harm beneficiaries future media attention october reported saviles cottage glen coe vandalised spraypaint door damaged cottage sold may october relatives said headstone saviles grave would removed destroyed sent landfill savile family expressed sorrow anguish victims respect public opinion saviles estate believed worth million frozen executors natwest bank view possibility alleging assaulted savile could make claims damages authorised biography hows alison bellamy published june claims made published author said light allegations felt let betrayed savile june uk secretary state health jeremy hunt delivered public apology house commons patients national health service abused savile confirmed complaints raised ignored bureaucratic systemsavile callous opportunistic wicked predator abused raped individuals many patients young people expected right expect safe actions span five decades nation time held savile affection somewhat eccentric national treasure strong commitment charitable causes todays reports show reality sickening prolific sexual abuser repeatedly exploited trust nation vile purposes honours awards extant new year honours savile appointed officer excellent order british empire obe appended signature queens birthday honours made knight bachelor charitable services prime minister margaret thatcher made four attempts appoint knighthood succeeding final year office following allegations sexual abuse british prime minister david cameron suggested october would possible saviles honours rescinded honours forfeiture committee cabinet office spokesman clarified currently arrangements posthumously revoke knighthood individuals cease knights members order chivalry upon death committee might consider introducing process light saviles case savile honoured papal knighthood made knight commander pontifical equestrian order saint gregory great kcsg pope john paul ii scandal broke catholic church england wales asked holy see consider stripping savile honour october father federico lombardi told bbc news firmly condemns horrible crimes sexual abuse minors light recent information certainly bestowed exist permanent official list persons received papal honours past possible strike anyone list exist names recipients papal honours appear pontifical year book honour expires death individual held honorary doctorate law lld university leeds honorary fellow royal college radiologists frcr cross merit order pro merito melitensi withdrawn awarded honorary green beret royal marines completing royal marine commando speed march across dartmoor carrying kit following allegations child abuse royal marines erased award awarded honorary doctorate university bedfordshire posthumously rescinded october freeman borough scarborough honour removed november books recordings works books savile jimmy happens isbn barrie jenkins autobiography savile jimmy love uphill thing isbn coronet softback edition happens savile jimmy godll fix isbn mowbray oxford recordings ahab arab brian poole tremeloes decca single references external links
paoluccio paolo lucio anafesto latin anafestus paulucius paulicius reputed first doge venice noble eraclea primary city region elected official entire lagoon surrounded venice put end conflicts various tribunes governed various parts coordinate defense lombards slavs encroaching settlements however existence uncorroborated source century according john julius norwich paolo lucio anafesto actually exarch paul moreover pauls magister militum first name paoluccios reputed successor marcellus tegallianus casting doubt authenticity doge well notes sources norwich john julius history venice alfred knopf new york anonymous archivo storico italiano tomo viii cronaca altinate florence italy see also list doges venice
sir william dobell obe september may australian artist career william dobell born cooks hill workingclass neighbourhood newcastle new south wales australia father builder six children dobells artistic talents evident early apprenticed newcastle architect wallace l porter moved sydney draftsman enrolled evening art classes sydney art school later became julian ashton school art henry gibbons teacher influenced george washington lambert dobell awarded society artists travelling scholarship travelled england slade school fine art studied philip wilson steer henry tonks william orpen first prize figure painting slade also travelled poland moved belgium paris years europe returned australia taking new expressionist style painting opposed earlier naturalistic approach began parttime teacher east sydney technical college outbreak war drafted civil construction corps allied works council camouflage painter later became unofficial war artist dobells portrait joshua smith titled portrait artist awarded archibald prize contested two unsuccessful entrants mary edwards joseph wolinski brought lawsuit dobell gallerys board trustees supreme court new south wales grounds painting caricature claim dismissed award upheld ordeal left dobell emotionally disturbed retreated sisters home wangi wangi lake macquarie began paint landscapes first solo exhibition including public collection loans inauguration david jones art gallery sydney visited new guinea guest sir edward hallstrom writers frank clune colin simpson trip inspired new series tiny brilliantly coloured landscapes revisited new guinea return australia continued paint scenes new guinea well portraits time magazine commissioned dobell paint four portraits covers one per year robert menzies prime minister australia south vietnams president ngo dinh diem frederick g donner chairman general motors tunku abdul rahman prime minister malaysia dobell exhibited major retrospective art gallery new south wales first monograph work written james gleeson died wangi wangi sole beneficiary estate sir william dobell art foundation founded january film dobells life titled sincerely bill dobell made brian adams cathy shirley australian broadcasting commission william dobell art foundation brian adams book portrait artist biography william dobell first published hutchinson publishing group revised paperback random house australia book life art william dobell william dobell artists life elizabeth donaldson compiled support sir william dobell art foundation dobell house wangi wangi published exisle publishing analysis dobells style unique able adapt suit character subject best described james gleeson one astonishing things dobells portraiture ability adjust style nature personality portraying character sitter broad generous paints broadly generously character contained inward looking uses brushstrokes convey fact later portraits one look square inches painted sleeve know sort person wearing among private public holdings examples dobells work exhibited newcastle region art gallery art gallery new south wales queensland art gallery brisbane national gallery australia canberra legacy awards honours dobell archibald prize portrait artist joshua smith unsuccessfully challenged court caricature rather portraiture dobell entered margaret olley archibald also wynne prize storm approaching wangi dobell archibald dr e g macmahon made officer order british empire obe knighted federal electoral division dobell new south wales named exhibitions dobell following solo exhibitions margaret preston william dobell loan exhibition art gallery new south wales march april william dobell david jones art gallery sydney august william dobell exhibition paintings david jones art gallery january february art william dobell national gallery society queensland finney isles gallery brisbane william dobell war memorial gallery fine arts university sydney april william dobell museum modern art australia melbourne may june dobell loan exhibition newcastle city art gallery june july adelaide adelaide festival arts william dobell paintings art gallery new south wales july august william dobell exhibitions bendigo art gallery bendigo victoria november william dobell first london exhibition commonwealth arts festival qantas gallery london sept oct sir william dobell recent paintings newcastle city art gallery april paintings drawings sir william dobell girl guides association new south wales robert wardrop galleries sydney september october william dobell painting portrait lake macquarie community gallery february march h ervin gallery march april william dobell exhibitions david jones art gallery april william dobell painters progress art gallery new south wales february april newcastle region art gallery may july museum modern art heide melbourne july september queensland art gallery october december tasmanian museum art gallery january march book william dobell artists life elizabeth donaldson published includes many dobells works well archival photographs see also visual arts australia references
village serbia situated alibunar municipality south banat district vojvodina province village serb ethnic majority population census name serbian village known romanian ilangea hungarian ilonc croatian german ilandscha ilantsch historical population notable residents famous serbian poet writer crnjanski lived youth see also list places serbia list cities towns villages vojvodina references slobodan broj stanovnika vojvodine novi sad external links
table shows overview protected heritage sites walloon town belgium list part belgiums national heritage see also list protected heritage sites luxembourg belgium belgium references belgian heritage register direction du territoire logement patrimoine et energie
district council local council county northern ireland council headquartered downpatrick towns council area ardglass ballynahinch castlewellan clough crossgar dundrum killough killyleagh newcastle saintfield seaforde strangford covers population nearly district council area consists electoral areas ballynahinch downpatrick newcastle rowallane last election councillors elected following political parties sdlp sinn dup uup alliance party green party independent council chairman council term councillor dermot curran sdlp vice chair councillor liam johnston sinn elections westminster parliament split strangford constituency south constituency work council council periodically provide funding ensure saint patrick visitor centre downpatrick remains operation also funded major promenade infrastructure regeneration newcastle new promenade number national awards including civic trust award excellence public realm review public administration review public administration rpa council due merge newry mourne district council form single council enlarged area totalling population first election new council due take place may april shaun woodward secretary state northern ireland announced scheduled district council elections postponed introduction eleven new councils planned change abandoned recent election took place may existing boundaries see also local councils northern ireland references external links website
odorrana kuangwuensis common names kuangwu frog kuangwu odorous frog species frog ranidae family endemic china found northeastern sichuan northwestern hubei name refers type locality mount guangwu kuangwu older romanization nanjiang county northern sichuan natural habitats large streams hill forests threatened habitat loss male odorrana kuangwuensis grow length females references
hoima town western uganda main municipal administrative commercial center hoima district uganda also location palace omukama bunyoro location hoima located approximately road northwest kampala ugandas largest city allweather tarmac highway coordinates town population according national census population hoima uganda bureau statistics ubos estimated population town ubos estimated midyear population hoima economic activity considerable amount oil deposits estimated billion billion barrels discovered lake albert shores lake hoima district neighboring buliisa district oil refinery uganda oil refinery planned kabaale village buseruka subcounty hoima district approximately west hoima oil pipeline ugandakenya crude oil pipeline also planned evacuate crude oil kenyan indian ocean port lamu consequently hoima poised become beehive economic activity result discovery oil neighborhood result increased economic activity area hoima upgraded municipality status increased infrastructure handle new businesses new residents land prices rental rates real estate costs hoima gone recent past demand real estate town surrounding areas increased points interest following points interest found within town limits close edges town headquarters hoima district administration offices hoima town council palace omukama bunyoro branch bank africa branch barclays bank branch centenary bank branch crane bank branch dfcu bank branch equity bank branch kenya commercial bank branch postbank uganda branch stanbic bank branch pride microfinance limited branch national social security fund hoima regional referral hospital bed public hospital administered uganda ministry health kolping hotel private hospitality establishment hoima resort hotel another private establishment development see also references external links
independent centre hamerkaz haatzmai political faction israel history faction established eliezer shostak ehud olmert broke away free centre member likud alliance founding conference new faction remained part likud held february independent centre merged two likud factions national list movement greater israel form laaposam became third largest faction within likud later formally merged herut likuds largest faction free centre later broke away likud joined democratic movement change references
schaprode municipality district mecklenburgvorpommern germany references external links
hot space tenth studio album british rock band queen released may marking notable shift direction earlier work employed many elements disco pop music rampb dance music album partially influenced success hit another one bites dust albums second single body language peak us charts pressure queens collaboration david bowie released became bands second hit uk disliking new sound may roger taylor critical influence paul prenter freddie mercurys personal manager early singer prenter allegedly denied members access mercury often taking recording sessions early go gay clubs song information staying power horn arrangement staying power added arif mardin also produced chaka khan added horn sections bee gees aretha franklin records staying power would performed bands accompanying hot space tour albeit much faster heavier real drums replacing drum machine guitars keyboards replacing horns arrangement contained actual bass guitar john deacon played guitar addition may bass sound arrangement played roland jupiter keyboard mercury also played queens works tour albeit less frequently hot space tour japan band released staying power single july song also issued single us november failed chart either country mardins contributions recorded record plant studios new york original demo track featured guitar instead horns dancer bassline dancer played synthesiser oberheim obxa may song fusion rock disco something followup dragon attack bands album game fuses heavy elements music danceable ones led zeppelin phone message end dancer german recorded hotel room munich roughly translates good morning wakeup call lyrics dancer also notable ones album make reference album title back chat back chat written deacon track influenced black music addition normal bass duties deacon also plays rhythm guitar electric piano synthesiser song single stalled uk charts video commentary greatest video hits taylor made clear hates music video body language body language atypical among queen songs sole single released band include guitar save closing strains made prominent throughout remix mercury composed song synth bass previously explored instruments potential contributions flash gordon soundtrack body language video featuring scantily clad models writhing around proved somewhat controversial banned territories song also appeared documentary film stripper performed one dancers action day action day one two roger taylor songs appear album clearly influenced new wave movementstyle current time track driven pounding electronic drum machine time features saxophonelike synthesiser solo played producer mack oberheim obxa action day takes title winston churchill catchphrase statesman would attach urgent documents recapitulates theme social awareness taylor espoused many songs band performed action day live hot space tour conventional arrangement replacing drum machine bass synth rock rhythm section verse duets taylor mercury chorus sung put fire put fire antifirearm song written may lead vocals mercury may singing lead vocals falsetto end verse may recorded guitar solo influence alcohol many unsuccessful attempts lyrics first verse strongly hint john lennons murder mark chapman lines called hero lennon land free westamerica wouldnt shake hand boy uncertain lennon sign chapmans record disappointed chapman apparently disappointed lennons rejection god andor latest music got hand gun blew away lennons death recent raw many people including fans queen beatles big influence queen mercury penned song life real song lennon following immediately coincidence though never released single put fire albums traditional queen song later appeared queen rocks compilation new video also produced accompanying video compilation featuring live performance song intercut footage fire explosions life real song lennon mercury wrote life real tribute john lennon whose murder also previously prompted band perform song imagine tour like lennons songs life real features sparse pianobased arrangement melancholy tone also one queen songs whose lyrics written music killer queen another title may reference lyric love real lennons song love line nothing real beatles strawberry fields foreverit begins three belllike piano notes meant recall opening bells lennons like starting beautiful boy also first two words guilt stains virtually identical intervalwise though different key lennons first two notes song mother calling girls first roger taylor song however mercury vocals released single albeit selected countries including us australia uk calling girls failed create much impact charts peaked us canada despite music video based george lucas film thx taylor composed calling girls guitar played feedback noises songs break queen never performed song europe live recording japan commercially available queen fire live bowl dvd calling girls accompanies photo gallery single released july las palabras de amor words love mays lyrics las palabras de amor inspired queens close relationship iberoamerican fans interpreted allegory falklands war actually album released war must recorded long war started top hit uk las palabras de amor marked bands fourth appearance top pops first second third seven seas rhye killer queen good oldfashioned lover boy mimed performance may seen playing grand piano though recording synths played may may also sang lead vocals harmonised line night evermore cool cat cool cat written mercury deacon originally featured david bowie backing vocals lines spoken word rhythm middle eight according mercury television interview bowie unhappy results requested removed instruments played deacon including drums guitars synths album version mercury sings entire song falsetto alternate take bowies vocals still intact widely available various bootleg recordings surfaces early vinyl hot space test pressing us also queen studio track deacon uses popping technique pressure famous duet bowie pressure result impromptu jam session bands studio montreux released pressure reached uk singles chart mercury primary director track bowie main lyricists writing lines sang part chord progression based rough demo unreleased song feel like songwriting credited five participants track listing reception due dancepop sound hot space widely considered fans critics one queens artistically disappointing albums stephen erlewine musiccm said album band proudly proclaimed use synthesizers albums suddenly dramatically reversed course devoting entire first side album robotic new wave dancepop driven drum machines colored keyboards brian mays guitar coming flavor occasion alex petridis guardian gave album two stars said like queen disco melodramatic unrepentantly camp extravagantly arranged omnivorous influences least time hot space disco mutated weird skeletal dubby electronic sound pioneered dj larry levan really didnt suit queen michael jackson close friends band time later cited hot space influence album thriller yearend charts certifications personnel freddie mercury lead backing vocals piano synthesisers synth bass staying power keyboards brian may lead rhythm guitars synthesisers piano backing vocals synth bass dancer lead vocals falsetto lines put fire lead harmony las palabras de amor roger taylor drums drum computer programming backing vocals lead vocals action day keyboards rhythm guitar calling girls john deacon bass guitar synthesisers lead rhythm guitars drums programming additional personnel david bowie lead vocals pressure arif mardin hot spacey horn arrangement production staying power reinhold mack production keyboard programming action day miscellaneous cover art pop album blurs compilation quotweird alquot yankovics greatest hits volume ii black eyed peass beginning bear similarity hot space cover turn drew inspiration cover beatles album let kiss solo albums use colour pop like hot space also attempt make dance album received mixed results hot space tour queens last tour america queen paul rodgers tour band stopped touring completely due mercurys health tour queen paul rodgers tour commenced references external links includes lyrics nonbonus tracks except put fire pressure lyrics queen official website queen rocks greatest hits iii
ilya gurevich born february kiev sovietborn american chess grandmaster became chess master years months student yeshiva academy worcester massachusetts us national scholastic elementary school chess championship following year twelve world championship lomas de zamora argentina world junior championship tied first place alexei shirov awarded win superior tiebreak points later became options trader references external links
peter graulund born september former danish professional footballer last played agf aarhus striker previously played danish clubs vejle boldklub german side vfl bochum played six games scored two goals denmark national football team graulund fan favourite agf goal scoring abilities goals agf november also due notorious fighting spirit graulund often got interviewed media always spoke honestly right heart considered one best strikers domestic competition august scored goal danish superliga win local rivals ac horsens becoming proud member club september graulund joined yet another club scored goal agf aarhus cup game local rivals aarhus fremad graulund retired october honours danish superliga topscorer goals danish division topscorer goals games goals games agf references external links danskfodboldcom transfermarktcouk
golden boy song recorded queen frontman freddie mercury together catalan operatic soprano montserrat originally included album barcelona song released rpm two weeks appearance main album another excerpt lp fallen priest bside instrumental version song included vinyl cd single releases single reached uk singles chart personnel freddie mercury vocals piano arrangements montserrat caballe vocals mike moran keyboards programming arrangements madeline bell backing vocals dennis bishop backing vocals lance ellington backing vocals miriam stockley backing vocals peter straker backing vocals mark williamson backing vocals carol woods backing vocals releases track listing videoclip songs music video footage artists performance open air la nit festival barcelona october mercurys last live performance illness got worse song performed along barcelona go video first released part cd video single see also barcelona album references external links
thangmar thankmar b middle tenth century probably hildesheim german chronicler life first appearance history head cathedral school hildesheim later date became dean cathedral time notary librarian position important one thangmar distinguished scholar statesman taught bishops bernward hildesheim meinwerk paderborn benno meissen well emperor henry ii exercised great influence bernward hildesheim large part affairs episcopal control directed accompanied bernward rome sent several times imperial court representative bishop settle important matters highly esteemed emperor otto iii works death bernward wrote account active varied life bishop biography already gathered material probably written first ten chapters years eyewitness many events relates taken active part important measures says bernward trusted child father consequently vita bernwardi one finest biographical productions middle ages also one valuable authorities important period german history displays much affection dead bishop written plain simple narrative unrhetorical truthful account dispute archbishop hildesheim archbishop mainz right jurisdiction gandesheim thangmar appears times partisan bernward editions mon germ hist scriptores iv migne patrologia latina cxl life edited german berlin wattenbach leipzig references wattenbach deutschlands geschichtsquellen berlin beelte thangmar sein leben u beurteilung seiner vita bernwardi hildesheim external links
aracy de carvalho rosa aracy moebius de carvalho december february brazilian diplomatic clerk recognized title righteous among nations early life born german mother rio negro aracy de carvalho able speak german english french native portuguese moved paulo lived german first husband johannes edward ludwig tess child separated handed visas jews without red j identified since brazilian dictator vargas nonofficially denied visas jews close relations underground activists germany would even grant visas jews knew forged passports met fellow diplomat assistantconsul rosa would later become second husband one important brazilian writers help intensified humanitarian activity saving great number jews imprisonment death remained germany brazil broke relations germany joined allied forces recognition july aracy de carvalho became one two brazilians honoured yad vashem righteous among nations award together ambassador luiz martins de souza dantas death aracy de carvalho suffered alzheimeraposs disease died age paulo february due natural causes references
natural resources occur naturally within environments exist relatively undisturbed humanity natural form natural resource often characterized amounts biodiversity geodiversity existent various ecosystems natural resources derived environment essential survival used satisfying needs natural resources may classified different ways natural resources materials components something used found within environment every manmade product composed natural resources fundamental level natural resource may exist separate entity fresh water air well living organism fish may exist alternate form must processed obtain resource metal ores oil forms energy much debate worldwide natural resource allocations partly due increasing scarcity depletion resources also exportation natural resources basis many economies particularly developed nations australia natural resources sunlight air found everywhere known ubiquitous resources however resources occur small sporadic areas referred localized resources resources considered inexhaustible run foreseeable future solar radiation geothermal energy air though access clean air may vast majority resources exhaustible means finite quantity depleted managed improperly classification various methods categorizing natural resources include source origin stage development renewability classifications described basis origin resources may divided biotic biotic resources obtained biosphere living organic material forests animals materials obtained fossil fuels coal petroleum also included category formed decayed organic matter abiotic abiotic resources come nonliving nonorganic material examples abiotic resources include fresh water air heavy metals including ores gold iron copper silver etc considering stage development natural resources may referred following ways potential resources potential resources exist region may used future example petroleum occurs sedimentary rocks various regions time actually drilled put use remains potential resource actual resources actual resources surveyed quantity quality determined used present times development actual resource wood processing depends upon technology available cost involved reserve resources part actual resource developed profitably future called reserve resource stock resources stock resources surveyed cannot used organisms due lack technology example hydrogen renewability popular topic many natural resources categorized either renewable nonrenewable renewable resources renewable resources replenished naturally resources like sunlight air wind etc continuously available quantity noticeably affected human consumption though many renewable resources rapid recovery rate resources susceptible depletion overuse resources human use perspective classified renewable long rate replenishmentrecovery exceeds rate consumption nonrenewable resources nonrenewable resources either form slowly naturally form environment minerals common resource included category human perspective resources nonrenewable rate consumption exceeds rate replenishmentrecovery good example fossil fuels category rate formation extremely slow potentially millions years meaning considered nonrenewable resources actually naturally deplete amount without human interference notable radioactive elements uranium naturally decay heavy metals metallic minerals reused recycling coal petroleum cannot recycled extraction resource extraction involves activity withdraws resources nature range scale traditional use preindustrial societies global industry extractive industries along agriculture basis primary sector economy extraction produces raw material processed add value examples extractive industries hunting trapping mining oil gas drilling forestry natural resources add substantial amounts countrys wealth however sudden inflow money caused resource boom create social problems including inflation harming industries dutch disease corruption leading inequality underdevelopment known resource curse extractive industries represent large growing activity many lessdeveloped countries wealth generated always lead sustainable inclusive growth extractive industry businesses often assumed interested maximizing shortterm value implying lessdeveloped countries vulnerable powerful corporations alternatively host governments often assumed maximizing immediate revenue researchers argue areas common interest development goals business cross present opportunities international governmental agencies engage private sector host governments revenue management expenditure accountability infrastructure development employment creation skills enterprise development impacts children especially girls women depletion recent years depletion natural resources become major focus governments organizations united nations un evident uns agenda section two outlines necessary steps taken countries sustain natural resources regards natural resources depletion concern sustainable development ability degrade current environments potential impact needs future generations depletion natural resources associated social inequity considering biodiversity located developing countries according nelson loss worlds rainforests could result loss finding potential life saving medicines depletion natural resources caused direct drivers change mining petroleum extraction fishing forestry well indirect drivers change demography economy society politics technology current practice agriculture another factor causing depletion natural resources example depletion nutrients soil due excessive use nitrogen desertification depletion natural resources continuing concern society seen cited quote given theodore roosevelt wellknown conservationist former united states president opposed unregulated natural resource extraction protection un developed world charter nature recognised need protect nature depletion due human activity states measures need taken societal levels international individual protect nature outlines need sustainable use natural resources suggests protection resources incorporated national international systems law look importance protecting natural resources world ethic sustainability developed iucn wwf unep set eight values sustainability including need protect natural resources depletion since development documents many measures taken protect natural resources including establishment scientific field practice conservation biology habitat conservation respectively conservation biology scientific study nature status earths biodiversity aim protecting species habitats ecosystems excessive rates extinction interdisciplinary subject drawing science economics practice natural resource management users rights devise management institutions plans recognition government right resources includes land water fisheries pastoral rights users parties accountable users actively monitor ensure utilisation resource compliance rules impose penalty peoples violates rules conflicts resolved quick low cost manner local institution according seriousness context offence global sciencebased platform discuss natural resources management world resources forum based switzerland see also environmental movement resource references reading
la vergne city rutherford county tennessee population census la vergne lies within nashville metropolitan statistical area la vergne hosts one two united states printing plants multinational publishing company lightning source serves companys headquarters geography la vergne located directly borders antioch neighborhood nashville northwest smyrna southeast percy priest lake northeast according united states census bureau city total area land water demographics census people census households households families residing city population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup city white african american native american asian pacific islander races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size city population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household city median income family males median income versus females per capita income city families population poverty line including age age largest subdivision homes state tennessee lake forest estates located la vergne encompassing homes economy top employers city ingram book company bridgestonefirestone inc venture express schneider electric cardinal health references external links
list ancient greek theatres attica athens theatre dionysus athens odeon herodes atticus athens theatre oropos oropos east attica theatre zea piraeus theatre thoricus east attica theatre aegina attica region theatre rhamnous east attica continental greece euboea theatre chaeronea boeotia theatre orchomenos boeotia theatre delphi phocis theatre stratos aetoliaacarnania theatre oiniades aetoliaacarnania theatre eretria euboea theatre thebes thebes thessaly epirus first ancient theatre larissa theatre b larissa theatre dodona ioannina theatre ambracia arta theatre omolion larissa theatre demetrias volos theatre cassope preveza theatre gitanae thesprotia macedonia thrace theatre dion pieria theatre mieza imathia theatre amphipolis serres theatre abdera xanthi theatre vergina aigai imathia theatre olynthus chalcidice theatre philippi kavala theatre maroneia rhodope peloponnese theatre corinth corinthia theatre argos argolis theatre epidaurus argolis theatre b epidaurus argolis theatre megalopolis arcadia theatre aigeira achaea theatre elis elia theatre gytheion laconia theatre isthmia corinthia theatre mantineia arcadia theatre messene ithome messenia theatre orchomenos arcadia theatre sicyon corinthia theatre sparta laconia aegean islands theatre delos cyclades theatre milos cyclades theatre rhodes dodecanese theatre mytilene lesbos theatre hephaistia lemnos theatre samothrace theatre thasos theatre thera cyclades odeon kos dodecanese magna graecia theatre metapontum basilicata sicily theatre catania theatre segesta theatre syracuse theatre taormina asia minor ionia turkey theatre aigai aeolis manisa province theatre alexandria troas province theatre antiphellus antalya province theatre aphrodisias geyre province theatre arycanda antalya province theatre aspendos antalya province theatre assos province theatre ephesus province theatre halicarnassus bodrum province theatre hierapolis denizli province theatre knidos peninsula province theatre cyme aeolis province theatre laodicea denizli province theatre letoon antalya province theatre miletus province theatre myrina province theatre pergamon province theatre phocaea province theatre pinara province theatre pitane aeolis province theatre priene province theatre sardis manisa province theatre side antalya province theatre termessos antalya province theatre telmessus fethiye province theatre troy province
giuseppe antonio berardinelli march june american professional boxer light heavyweight champion world took ringname joey maxim maxim gun worlds first selfacting machine gun based ability rapidly throw large number left jabs early career maxim born cleveland ohio learned box young age following successful amateur career golden gloves turned professional boxed fairly regularly exhibitions war years whilst serving military police officer miami beach florida maxim becomes world champion somewhat surprising maxim wait long world title shot already fought times professional considering undoubted ability chance came january british boxer freddie mills making first defense londons earlaposs court exhibition centre maxim much underdog popular englishman fight knockout round fight three millss teeth found embedded maxims left glove mills never fought maxims next major fight may made bid ezzard charless world heavyweight title maxim unsuccessful losing points june joey maxim vs sugar ray robinson famous fight maxims career june made second defense light heavyweight crown sugar ray robinson yankee stadium fight originally scheduled june postponed due torrential rain time fight took place new york midst record heat wave fight robinson built large points lead champion although maxim began come later fight robinson gradually succumbed hyperthermia maxims harder punches collapsed canvas end round managed stagger back corner however robinson failed answer bell start even though remain feet win fight maxim technical knockout time robinson stopped career time original referee ruby goldstein forced retire fight collapsing ropes complaining could longer continue meant substitute referee ray miller called finish fight goldstein robinson people stretchered stadium several dozen spectators also collapsed fight two fighters lost pounds weight fight late career despite winning robinson fight took heavy toll maxim lost world title six months later veteran archie moore following loss maxim formerly one divisions active fighters fought fights remaining years career fights included two rematches old mongoose archie moore maxim lost maxim retired losing six consecutive fights maxim retired record wins ko losses draws fight career knocked career defeated legendary figures jersey joe walcott jimmy bivins floyd patterson life boxing retirement maxim spent time standup comic restaurateur taxi driver also served greeter hotels casinos located las vegas appeared herschell gordon lewiss nudiecutie goldilocks three bares playing nightclub owner movie billed first nudist musical prominently featured movie poster blurb mejoey maxim former worlds light heavyweight champion im one stars first screen appearance role lead motion picture work though appear extra film play bone inducted international boxing hall fame maxims wife michelina two daughters died february maxim suffered stroke died west palm beach florida june addition daughters survived mother henrietta berardinelli years old died six greatgrandchildren references professional boxing record aligncenter wins knockouts decisions losses knockout decisions dq draws aligncenter styleborderstyle none none solid solid background aligncenter styleborderstyle none none solid solid background aligncenter styleborderstyle none none solid solid background aligncenter styleborderstyle none none solid solid background aligncenter pts alignleft loss alignleft giacomo bozzano alignleft milan lombardy pts alignleft loss alignleft bobo olson alignleft portland auditorium portland oregon ud alignleft loss alignleft eddie machen alignleft miami beach auditorium miami beach florida pts alignleft loss alignleft willie pastrano alignleft new orleans municipal auditorium new orleans louisiana ud alignleft win alignleft paul andrews alignleft chicago stadium chicago illinois ud alignleft loss alignleft archie moore alignleft miami orange bowl miami florida ud alignleft win alignleft danny nardico alignleft miami stadium miami florida ud alignleft win alignleft sugar ray robinson alignleft house ruth built bronx new york ud alignleft loss alignleft ezzard charles alignleft cow palace daly city california ud alignleft loss alignleft ezzard charles alignleft chicago stadium chicago illinois ko alignleft win alignleft dave whitlock alignleft winterland arena san francisco california ud alignleft win alignleft bill petersen alignleft fairgrounds coliseum salt lake city utah ko alignleft win alignleft bill petersen alignleft memphis tennessee ko alignleft win alignleft freddie mills alignleft empress hall earlaposs court kensington london pts alignleft win alignleft pat mccafferty alignleft wichita kansas tko alignleft win alignleft gus lesnevich alignleft cincinnati gardens cincinnati ohio md alignleft win alignleft jimmy bivins alignleft cleveland arena cleveland ohio ud alignleft loss alignleft joe kahut alignleft auditorium portland oregon ud alignleft win alignleft bill petersen alignleft seattle ice arena seattle washington ud alignleft draw alignleft pat valentino alignleft san francisco civic auditorium san francisco california pts alignleft win alignleft francisco de la cruz alignleft el paso county coliseum el paso texas pts alignleft draw alignleft pat valentino alignleft san francisco civic auditorium san francisco california ud alignleft win alignleft robert lee sikes jr alignleft barton coliseum little rock arkansas sd alignleft win alignleft billy chicken thompson alignleft philadelphia arena philadelphia pennsylvania sd alignleft win alignleft john thomas alignleft cleveland ohio ko alignleft loss alignleft jersey joe walcott alignleft gilmore field los angeles california ko alignleft win alignleft marty clark alignleft miami orange bowl miami florida md alignleft win alignleft jack marshall alignleft houston texas pts alignleft win alignleft irish jimmy webb alignleft houston texas pts alignleft win alignleft bearcat jones alignleft rollercade toledo ohio pts alignleft win alignleft jersey joe walcott alignleft public service ball park camden new jersey pts alignleft win alignleft phil muscato alignleft red wing stadium rochester new york sd alignleft draw alignleft charley eagle alignleft buffalo memorial auditorium buffalo new york ud alignleft win alignleft buddy walker alignleft baltimore coliseum baltimore maryland tko alignleft loss alignleft john thomas alignleft st nicholas arena new york city ud alignleft win alignleft cleo everett alignleft arena gardens detroit michigan ud alignleft win alignleft johnny flanagan alignleft chicago coliseum chicago illinois sd alignleft loss alignleft lloyd marshall alignleft lakefront stadium cleveland ohio pts alignleft win alignleft bob garner alignleft marigold gardens chicago illinois ud alignleft win alignleft george parks alignleft turneraposs arena washington district columbia tko alignleft win alignleft buddy scott alignleft chicago stadium chicago illinois pts alignleft win alignleft al jordan alignleft marigold gardens chicago illinois ud alignleft loss alignleft curtis sheppard alignleft cleveland arena cleveland ohio pts alignleft win alignleft clarence brown alignleft marigold gardens chicago illinois ud alignleft loss alignleft ezzard charles alignleft duquesne gardens pittsburgh pennsylvania pts alignleft win alignleft hubert hood alignleft marigold gardens chicago illinois pts alignleft win alignleft jack marshall alignleft comiskey park chicago illinois md alignleft win alignleft curtis sheppard alignleft forbes field pittsburgh pennsylvania sd alignleft loss alignleft jimmy bivins alignleft lakefront stadium cleveland ohio ko alignleft loss alignleft charley roth alignleft marigold gardens chicago illinois ko alignleft win alignleft lou brooks alignleft baltimore coliseum baltimore maryland ko alignleft loss alignleft booker beckwith alignleft chicago coliseum chicago illinois pts alignleft win alignleft oliver shanks alignleft marigold gardens chicago illinois ud alignleft win alignleft nate bolden alignleft marigold gardens chicago illinois pts alignleft win alignleft johnny trotter alignleft marigold gardens chicago illinois pts alignleft win alignleft irish bobby berry alignleft cleveland arena cleveland ohio sd alignleft win alignleft frank mcbride alignleft marigold gardens chicago illinois pts alignleft
article myersbriggs personality type socionics istj see logical sensory introvert istj introversion sensing thinking judgment abbreviation used publications myersbriggs type indicator mbti refer one sixteen personality types mbti assessment developed work prominent psychiatrist carl g jung book psychological types jung proposed psychological typology based theories cognitive functions developed clinical observations jungs work others developed psychological typologies jungian personality assessments include mbti assessment developed isabel briggs myers katharine cook briggs keirsey temperament sorter developed david keirsey keirsey referred istjs inspectors one four types belonging temperament called guardians istjs account population mbti instrument introversion preferred extraversion istjs tend quiet reserved generally prefer interacting close friends rather wide circle acquaintances expend energy social situations whereas extroverts gain energy sensing preferred intuition istjs tend concrete abstract focus attention details rather big picture immediate realities rather future possibilities thinking preferred feeling istjs tend value objective criteria personal preference making decisions generally give weight logic social considerations j judgment preferred perception istjs tend plan activities make decisions early derive sense control predictability istj characteristics type description istjs faithful logical organized sensible earnest traditionalists enjoy keeping lives environments wellregulated typically reserved serious individuals earn success thoroughness extraordinary dependability capable shutting distractions order take practical logical approach endeavors able make tough decisions types avoid realistic responsible istjs often seen worker bees striving steadily toward goals despite dependability good intentions however istjs experience difficulty understanding responding emotional needs others although often focus internal world istjs prefer dealing present factual detailoriented weigh various options making decisions although generally stick conventional istjs wellprepared eventualities good understanding situations believe practical objectives value traditions loyalty keirsey description see inspector role variant learning istjs learn best apply subjects deem practical useful bring painstaking attention detail work rest concept fully learned job well completed learners istjs tend need materials directions teachers precise accurate trust information presented prefer concrete useful applications tolerate theory leads ends like learning activities allow time reflect think material seems easy enjoyable leads istjs skeptical merit practical outlook istjs clearly delineate work play therefore ideal learning environment taskoriented clear schedule clear precise assignment working istjs respect facts hold tremendous store data within gathered sensing function may difficulty valuing theory idea differs perspective however shown importance relevance idea someone respect care idea becomes fact istj internalize vigorously support istjs often work long periods devoting energy tasks see important fulfilling goal however resist putting energy things dont make sense cant see practical application prefer work alone work well teams situation demands like accountable actions enjoy positions responsibility little use theory abstract thinking unless practical application clear general istjs capable logical reasonable effective individuals deeply driven desire promote security peaceful living highly effective achieving may cognitive functions using modern interpretation cognitive functions istj follows dominant introverted sensing si si collects data present moment compares past experiences process sometimes evokes feelings associated memory subject reliving seeking protect familiar si draws upon history form goals expectations happen future using si istjs thrive deep analysis surroundings auxiliary extraverted thinking te te organizes schedules ideas environment ensure efficient productive pursuit objectives te seeks logical explanations actions events conclusions looking faulty reasoning lapses sequence istjs use function actively process evaluate perceptions tertiary introverted feeling fi fi filters information based interpretations worth forming judgments according criteria often intangible fi constantly balances internal set values harmony authenticity attuned subtle distinctions fi innately senses true false situation fi allows istjs turn analysis others understand feelings causes thereof inferior extraverted intuition ne ne finds interprets hidden meanings using questions explore alternatives allowing multiple possibilities coexist imaginative play weaves together insights experiences various sources form new whole become catalyst action istjs capable rapid dogged information processing number crunching often difficulty simply dismiss abstract concepts without immediate concrete applications shadow functions later personality researchers notably linda v berens added four additional functions descending hierarchy socalled shadow functions individual naturally inclined emerge person stress shadow processes operate boundaries usually experience processes negative way yet open quite positive istj shadow functions order extraverted sensing se se focuses experiences sensations immediate physical world acute awareness present surroundings brings relevant facts details forefront may lead spontaneous action introverted thinking ti ti seeks precision exact word express idea notices minute distinctions define essence things analyzes classifies ti examines sides issue looking solve problems minimizing effort risk uses models root logical inconsistency extraverted feeling fe fe seeks social connections creates harmonious interactions polite considerate appropriate behavior fe responds explicit implicit wants others may even create internal conflict needs desire meet needs others introverted intuition ni attracted symbolic actions devices ni synthesizes seeming paradoxes create previously unimagined realizations come certainty demands action fulfill new vision future solutions may include complex systems universal truths see also inspector role variant keirsey temperament sorter guardian temperament references external links
istp may refer istp personality type introversion sensing thinking perception personality type myersbriggs type indicator sensory logical introvert istp psychological type socionics typing system interstream transit protocol high bandwidth streaming protocol works across administrative boundaries internet international solarterrestrial physics science initiative international research collaboration nasa esa isas international school peninsula independent coed grade chinese french language immersion day school located palo alto california index scientific amp technical proceedings
biochemistry molecular genetics ap site apurinicapyrimidinic site also known abasic site location dna also rna much less likely neither purine pyrimidine base either spontaneously due dna damage estimated physiological conditions apurinic sites apyrimidinic may generated cell daily ap sites formed spontaneous depurination also occur intermediates base excision repair process dna glycosylase recognizes damaged base cleaves nglycosidic bond release base leaving ap site variety glycosylases recognize different types damage exist including oxidized methylated bases uracil dna ap site cleaved ap endonuclease leaving hydroxyl deoxyribosephosphate termini see dna structure alternative fashion bifunctional glycosylaselyases cleave ap site leaving phosphate adjacent aldehyde mechanisms form singlestrand break repaired either shortpatch longpatch base excision repair left unrepaired ap sites lead mutation semiconservative replication cause replication fork stalling bypassed translesion synthesis e coli adenine preferentially inserted across ap sites known rule situation complex higher eukaryotes different nucleotides showing preference depending organism experimental conditions references
ene river spanish ene peruvian river eastern slopes south american andes geography headwaters ene formed confluence mantaro river river circa sea level three peruvian regions cusco ayacucho meet river flows northwesterly direction total length km ene river part headwaters amazon river whose origin mismi south cuzco first becomes river ene river tambo river waters meet ucayali river later forms amazon ene river joins river town puerto prado sea level called tambo threats proposed pakitzapango hydroelectric dam would flood much ene river valley
institut des sciences et techniques des yvelines isty french public engineering school specialized field computer science mechatronics attached versailles saintquentinenyvelines university references
giuseppe matteo alberti giuseppi september bologna italy february bologna italy italian baroque composer violinist life became member accademia filarmonica played violin orchestra san petronio basilica bologna later elected president accademia filarmonica six times first time became maestro di capella san giovanni monte san domenico works works influenced antonio vivaldi much played england wrote mostly instrumental works published symphonies well concertos six parts violins list selected works concerti per chiesa e per camera op bologna oratorio la vergine annunziata bologna sonate violino e basso op bologna xii sinfonie quattro amsterdam references complete encyclopaedia music john weeks moore external links
windermere largest natural lake england also name used number places including australia windermere queensland lake windermere act reservoir australian capital territory lake windermere tasmania electoral division windermere tasmania bahamas windermere island small island connected eleuthera bahamas canada windermere british columbia windermere lake british columbia lake southeast british columbia windermere lake ontario lake ontario windermere ontario windermere basin ontario windermere estates edmonton neighbourhood uc edmonton alberta windermere group group proterozoic sedimentary rocks british columbia new zealand windermere loc new zealand lake canterbury district central south island near lake tekapo united kingdom windermere cumbria largest lake england windermere cumbria town near lake windermere railway station town windermere windermere supergroup geological formations windermere region english lake district united states places windermere connecticut windermere florida windermere woods georgia windermere estates maryland windermere moultonborough new hampshire south windermere south carolina windermere tennessee windermere subdivision part morningside place houston texas windermere seattle washington lakes lake windermere illinois reservoir coles county illinois united states lake windermere north carolina reservoir mecklenburg county north carolina united states lake windermere tennessee reservoir shelby county tennessee united states uses lady windermereaposs fan play oscar wilde windermere real estate pacific northwest real estate company sov windermere subsea operations vessel built windermere drink nonalcoholic cocktail
pierre robert colas january august german anthropologist archaeologist epigrapher mayanist scholar investigated precolumbian maya civilization ancient mesoamerica colas well known contributions study maya writing system archaeological work cave sites used maya analysis naming practices titles classicera maya inscriptions first major publication kind colas also conducted ethnographic studies surveys among contemporary maya communities living belize europe close involvement organisation academic conferences workshops maya workshop tutor presenter original papers editor several conference proceedings reports since colas held position assistant professor anthropology department college arts science vanderbilt university nashville tennessee evening august dr colas shot dead nashville home years old early life studies colas born london england son german diplomat lived several countries child including period spent mexico acquired abiding interest fascination maya civilization culture colas family later resettled hamburg germany completed secondary education abitur exams enrolled university hamburg graduating anthropology mesoamericanist studies colas pursued doctorate studies anthropology rheinische bonn university bonn major studies focussed classicera maya civilization writing system maya script also undertook minor course studies egyptology latin american history university cologne doctoral dissertation topic classical maya personal names rulership titles glyphs supervision prof dr nikolai grube first major survey analysis subject published book form german academic publishers verlag anton saurwein colas successfully defended dissertation awarded phd anthropology year career research doctoral student bonn colas awarded two stipendary grants studienstiftung des deutschen volkes national academic foundation germany support research obtaining phd colas awarded research scholarship dfg deutsche forschungsgemeinschaft largest research funding body europe prestigious emmynoetherprogramm colas undertook fieldwork among yukatekspeaking maya communities around san antonio cayo district belize project registered dfg involved ethnographic sociolinguistic research among contemporary maya communities continued relocated nashville accept position assistant professor anthropology vanderbilt university vanderbilt focus ethnographic study maya belize investigation effects globalization christian fundamentalism acquisition yucatec maya language belize death evening august professor colas fatally shot home east nashville younger sister marie christine colas visiting switzerland also critically wounded incident died later hospital injuries nashville police reported arrested charged four suspects homicide relation shooting three males one female fifth suspect sought police advised robbery appeared likely motive stage investigations although two suspects lived couple blocks away otherwise unknown colas notes references external links department anthropology vu
also known sen genshitsu series japanese tea masters urasenke family lineage sen name head iemoto urasenke school japanese tea ceremony first person line sen family use name youngest son sen greatgrandson sen references external links
korinna moon bloodgood born september american actress model known role lt blair williams film terminator salvation anne glass tnt television series falling skies early life bloodgood born anaheim california september father shell bloodgood american dutch irish descent mother sang cha korean father stationed south korea met mother career age bloodgood became one laker girls bloodgood ranked maxims magazines hot list subsequently ranked day break portrayed rita shelten girlfriend detective framed murder arrested span day continually finds reliving day bloodgood starred livia beale american sciencefiction television series journeyman nbc role movie opened february starred blair williams terminator salvation fourth film terminator series reprised role video game prequel series short film terminator salvation machinima series early joined third season show burn notice recurring role detective michelle paxson since portrayed dr anne glass tnts ongoing science fiction series falling skies executively produced steven spielberg bloodgood special jury prize dramatic ensemble acting sessions john hawkes helen hunt william h macy also voice acts role uriel archangel video game darksiders personal bloodgood married film directorproducer grady hall december first child born daughter named pepper filmography film lot like love bridget moonlight serenade marie devrenier katie pathfinder starfire happened laura detective maya sunee lt blair williams faster marina humpheries beth beautiful boy trish nikki sessions vera sundance film festivals special jury prize ensemble acting power mala television voice acting terminator salvation blair williams darksiders uriel archangel references external links korinna moon bloodgood est une actrice le anaheim en californie son est dorigine et irlandaise sa est biographie filmographie de steven levitan tv penny titre anglais shoot fastlane de mcg et john mcnamara tv maid les experts de anthony e zuiker tv stripper titre anglais csi crime scene investigation hollywood division de james foley lisa morales du pacifique de peter elkoff tv lacey riggs titre original north shore monk de andy breckman tv hayley day break de paul zbyszewski tv rita shelten journeyman de kevin falls tv livia beale burn notice tv agent paxson saison falling skies tv anne glass rendezvous avec une star de robert luketic une femme titre original win date tad hamilton titre canadien gagnez un rendezvous avec tad hamilton ans de de nigel cole bridget moonlight serenade de giancarlo tallarico marie devrenier antartica prisonniers du froid de frank marshall katie pathfinder de marcus nispel starfire panique hollywood de barry levinson laure street fighter legend chunli maya terminator renaissance de mcg blair williams titre original terminator salvation faster de george tillman jr marina la femme du flic sessions de ben lewin vera power de leone marucci mala lien externe
loving sabotage belgian novel nothomb first published plot based authors experiences daughter diplomats stationed beijing loving sabotage follows sevenyear old narrator living communist china along numerous unsupervised children various nationalities spend time fashioning elaborate ruthless game war designating east german contingent enemy among children indifferent elena narrator quickly becomes completely infatuated goes great lengths win adoration
cadillac ciel hybrid electric concept car created cadillac unveiled pebble beach concours daposelegance cadillac ciel twinturbocharged direct injection producing horsepower hybrid system using lithiumion battery technology ciel fourseat convertible wheelbase inches concept car developed gm designs north hollywood design center ciel comes suicide doors interior features smooth wooden dashboard simple gauge look word ciel french sky designers mind made vehicle early cadillac contemplated developing production car based ciel however july decided pursue venture pebble beach concours daposelegance cadillac unveiled new concept elmiraj similar design ciel except coupe see also cadillac converj cadillac xlr references
samurai bureaucrat politician entrepreneur social activist late meiji period empire japan noted one progressive figures early meiji period although record complex wife younger daughter biography born hata district tosa domain grew nagasaki towards end bakumatsu period returned native tosa join rikuentai paramilitary group tosa samurai supporting movement dedicated overthrow tokugawa shogunate fellow members included sakamoto nakaoka mutsu munemitsu participated attack foreign consulates kobe meiji restoration left tosa tokyo joined new meiji government somewhat ironically xenophobic background assigned judge assist mutsu munemitsu appointed governor kanagawa prefecture management foreign affairs port yokohama played central role luz incident japanese government took steps rescue chinese indentured laborers peruvian ship vehement protests western nations incident also led legislation emancipating burakumin outcasts prostitutes forms bonded labor japan returned tosa attempt encourage countrymen rise central government support satsuma rebellion failure rebellion arrested treason sentenced twelve years prison spoke strongly increasing government corruption ever increasing military expenditures left government become president tokyo stock exchange became one founders keifu railway company aimed establishing railway connecting korean capital seoul southern port city pusan however retired business political activities took tonsure became buddhist priest zen sect traveled around country final years became outspoken proponent ending discrimination regards burakumin outcasts died stomach cancer grave aoyama cemetery tokyo references botsman daniel v reform rebellion imperialism political conflict japan association asian studies japan session notes
cadillac cien twodoor rear midengine rearwheeldrive layout high performance sports concept car created cadillac unveiled detroit auto show celebrate cadillacs anniversary cien spanish one hundred compares buick centieme designed simon cox featured film island cadillac cien longitudinally mounted produced torque experimental engine featured direct injection displacement demand allowed engine run eight fewer cylinders light load cien designed general motors advanced design studio england built fully working roadgoing vehicle help ukbased engineering motorsport company prodrive ciens monocoque chassis body made aerogel composite design inspired raptor references
cathedral church st michael st george serves roman catholic cathedral bishopric forces located aldershot england church designed two military engineers building originally intended principal church anglican chaplaincies british army foundation stone laid queen victoria trowel used ceremony exhibited west porch however church subsequently required purpose eventually became seat roman catholic bishop forces instead long redbrick tall tower topped redbrick spire church prominent local landmark main door relief saint george standing slain dragon yellowbrick interior broad aisles wide nave five bays early english style arches debased romanesque clerestory two windows arch cathedral many fine stained glass windows saints biblical scenes heaton butler bayne ornate east end rich mosaic reredos portraying last supper contrasts simplicity rest chancel reordered provide room freestanding plain altar chancel furnishings sparse modern south side chancel bishops throne simple substantial wooden chair surmounted banner cathedral sometimes venue musical concerts gallery fileinterior cathedral st michael st george aldershotjpgnave filesanctuary cathedral st michael st george aldershotjpgsanctuary filewindow cathedral st michael st george aldershotjpgwindow filealter mosaic cathedral st michael st george aldershotjpgmosaic see also catholic church england wales bishopric forces
male companion french film directed philippe de broca written couteaux main character antione played jeanpierre cassel plot antoine raised easy life rich grandfather death grandfather money gone antoine falls influence various easy people cast jeanpierre cassel antoine catherine deneuve isabelle jeanpierre marielle balthazar irina demick nicole annie girardot clara sandra milo maria marcel dalio krieg von spiel jeanclaude brialy le prince prince luguet le grandfather lagrange louisette paolo stoppa professor gaetano adolfo celi benvenuto rosemary dexter student jacques dynam le disabelle isabelles father rosy varte la disabelle isabelles mother memmo carotenuto lagent rome policeman giustino durano le boulanger baker references external links new york times bosley crowther published february
thomas rhymer fantasy novel written ellen kushner based ballad thomas rhymer piece folklore thomas learmonths love queen elfland rewarded gift prophecy novel world fantasy award mythopoeic award plot summary thomas harper court befriends humble farmer wife begins relationship elspeth neighbor whisked elfland ensnared fairy queen seven years returns gavin meg elspeth parting gift queen speak truth characters thomas minstrel sang kings court captured fairy queen carefree young man elspeth young woman falls love thomas seven years absence hard life makes cynical gavin rather simple crofter takes thomas queen elfland although powerful beautiful fairy queen unmerciful release thomas seven years lover never truly lets go meg gavins wife sees value thomas believes others dont awards world fantasy award mythopoeic award award best foreign fantasy novel released finland references external links
oudelande village dutch province zeeland part municipality borsele lies km southeast middelburg oudelande separate municipality merged borsele village oudelande inhabitants builtup area village contained residences statistical area oudelande also include peripheral parts village well surrounding countryside population around running test one year city council decided remove traffic signs beginning improve look historical village filekerk oudelandejpgsaint eligius church oudelande external links map former municipality around references
mouchnice german mauchnitz village municipality obec district south moravian region czech republic municipality covers area population january mouchnice lies approximately north east brno southeast prague references
gershon refer following gershon son levi torah surname pini gershon born israeli basketball coach gina gershon born american actress grant gershon born american pianist conductor chorus master michael gershon american neurobiologist second brain nina gershon born american jurist peter gershon british business executive civil servant yitzhak gershon born israeli general given name gershon agron mayor jerusalem gershon kingsley born germanamerican composer gershon legman american folklorist gershon mendeloff ted kid lewis english world champion hall fame welterweight boxer gershon sirota polish cantor gersonides french rabbi also known levi ben gershon gershon review public sector expenditure uk sir peter gershon see also gershonite gershom
chiayi county also romanized jiayi county southwestern taiwan surrounding including chiayi city sixth largest county taiwan historical name taiwanese hokkien derives tsirosen formosan languages home one taiwans outstanding research universities national chung cheng university history empire japan japanese rule taiwan chiayi county administered tainan prefecture together presentday chiayi city tainan city yunlin county republic china handover taiwan japan republic china chiayi county established october chiayi city incorporated county capital december executive yuan approved upgrade chiayi city become provincial city thus december chiayi county government relocated county capital dongshiliao farm taibao township chiayi city finally became provincial city july taibao township restructured become taibao city november chiayi county government relocated county capital dongshiliao farm hsiangho new village taibao city administration chiayi county divided cities urban townships rural townships taibao city seat chiayi county home chiayi county government chiayi county council however located puzi city tertiary education chiayi county home national chung cheng university research institution relative location see also county taiwan references external links httpwwwccuedutwengeindexphp
gmina galewice rural gmina administrative district county voivodeship central poland seat village galewice lies approximately northeast southwest regional capital gmina covers area total population villages gmina galewice contains villages settlements biadaszki brzeziny foluszczyki galewice jeziorna kaski konaty kostrzewy niwiska osiek osowa rybka lututowska rybka sokolska neighbouring gminas gmina galewice bordered gminas nad klonowa sokolniki references
marcel dekker journal encyclopedia publishing company editorial boards found new york new york dekker encyclopedias published crc press part taylor francis publishing group history initially textbook publisher added journal publishing encyclopedia publishing early purchased taylor francis time published journals new books annually imprint closed total encyclopedias available encyclopedias deal scientific issues agricultural engineering chemistry agronomy library science references
langelurillus spider genus salticidae family jumping spiders eleven described species occur africa species langelurillus alboguttatus wesolowska russellsmith tanzania langelurillus difficilis wesolowska russellsmith tanzania langelurillus furcatus wesolowska russellsmith tanzania langelurillus holmi kenya langelurillus horrifer rollard wesolowska guinea langelurillus ignorabilis wesolowska cumming zimbabwe langelurillus manifestus wesolowska russellsmith tanzania langelurillus nigritus berland millot guinea ivory coast langelurillus orbicularis wesolowska cumming zimbabwe langelurillus primus kenya langelurillus spinosus kenya references version american museum natural history
saintepexine commune department pays de la loire region western france geography river lay flows southwestward northern part commune forms part western border river smagne tributary lay forms communes southern border see also communes department references
commune doubs department region eastern france population see also communes doubs department references
united states national space science data center catalogued spacecraft placed orbit launches occurred saw first manned apollo missions first low earth orbit success humanity first time left leo apollo circumnavigate moon success january april october december deep space rendezvous orbital launch summary see also references footnotes
lithium bromide libr chemical compound lithium bromine extreme hygroscopic character makes libr useful desiccant certain air conditioning systems production properties libr prepared treatment lithium carbonate hydrobromic acid salt forms several crystalline hydrates unlike alkali metal bromides anhydrous salt forms cubic crystals similar common salt sodium chloride lithium hydroxide hydrobromic acid aqueous solution hydrogen bromide precipitate lithium bromide presence water lioh hbr libr h uses lithium bromide used airconditioning systems desiccant lithium bromide used salt absorption chilling along water see absorption refrigerator otherwise salt useful reagent organic synthesis example reversibly forms adducts pharmaceuticals medical applications lithium bromide used sedative beginning early fell disfavor heart patients died using salt substitute like lithium carbonate lithium chloride used treatment bipolar disorder doses low mgday libr lead bromism hazards lithium salts psychoactive somewhat corrosive lithium bromide dissolved water reaction exothermic references external links
pzl bielsko puchacz polish eagle owl polish twoplace training aerobatic sailplane development puchacz designed dipling adam meus based prototype dromader intended serve successor popular bocian training first flight april moderatelypriced versatile modern twoseater good handling qualities ground air puchacz become popular twoseater sailplane many countries abinitio aerobatic instruction large number fatal accidents involving spins occurred puchacz investigation cleared design case types reputation nevertheless tainted supporters point designed obey faithfully control inputs including foolish ones partial failures rudder bar control sticks known occur airworthiness directives issued modifications description puchacz construction protected polyurethane paint rather usual gelcoat finish although mainly glassfibre fuselage two wooden frames connection point wings undercarriage assembly entails inserting single main pin secure wings place springloaded locking pin tailplane air brakes open wings extremely efficient comparison gliders allowing steep flight tandem seating arrangement two occupants front seat used solo flights front rudder pedals rear seat shell adjustable front instruments arranged easily viewed rear seat rear instruments panel also available option puchacz meets ostiv utility category certification requirements approved extended aerobatics including inverted flight rolling manoeuvres specifications references external links
nineteenthcentury tenor see giovanni battista rubini giambattista rubini catholic cardinal early life career giambattista rubini born venice second son donato rubini cristina medici grandmother cristina ottoboni sister pope alexander viii educated university padua becoming doctor laws became canon padua cathedral early age law school moved rome become referendary apostolic signatura later became governor cities fabriano spoleto frosinone viterbo macerata went governor campagne maritime province umbria march ancona rubini received minor orders september became subdeacon september made deacon september ordained priesthood september may cathedral chapter vicenza cathedral elected bishop vicenza consecrated bishop cardinal alessandro crescenzi may cardinalate rubinis greatuncle pope alexander viii named cardinal secretary state october pope made cardinal priest consistory february april received red hat titular church san lorenzo panisperna made papal legate urbino september alexander viiis death cardinal rubini participated papal conclave elected pope innocent xii new pope name rubini secretary state later participated papal conclave elected pope clement xi resigned bishop vicenza march january named camerlengo sacred college cardinals held office january march opted titular church san marco died rome february buried church san marco references
atomic garden indie rock band france sound mix rock punk rock posthardcore influences formed band several line ups currently comprise arnaud mailler guitarvocals rauf jordan bassvocals paul mcdonaldguitarand lawrence arnold drums released four albums hellheaven reversing curse little stories potential events arco iris label dumb inc records also contributed songs cds including splits ipanema uk gas drummers spain band toured several times played france england helsinki seven scotland wales spain switzerland germany united states discography split cd radio activity cd hellheaven cd split aside gas drummers ravi split clumsy powell earth cd reversing curse cd lp digital split ipanema cd little stories potential events cd digital arco iris cd lp digital external links myspace
borchgrevink glacier large glacier victory mountains victoria land draining south malta plateau daniell peninsula thence projecting glacier strait ross sea floating glacier tongue borchgrevink glacier tongue south cape jones named new zealand geological survey antarctic expedition carsten borchgrevink leader british antarctic expedition borchgrevink visited area february first observed seaward portion glacier borchgrevink glacier several contributing glaciers ingham glacier tributary glacier miles km west humphries glacier flowing south borchgrevink glacier mapped united states geological survey usgs surveys us navy air photos named advisory committee antarctic names usacan clayton e ingham new zealand geophysicist hallett station humphries glacier steep tributary glacier east ingham glacier flowing generally southwestward join borchgrevink glacier northwestward mount prior mapped usgs surveys us navy air photos named usacan john g humphries new zealand ionospheric scientist hallett station behr glacier steep tributary glacier miles km long flowing east along north side clapp ridge join borchgrevink glacier glacier first appears new zealand map compiled us navy aerial photographs named usacan col robert behr usaf assistance review us policy toward antarctica period hand glacier deeply entrenched valley glacier drains east slopes malta plateau flows east along south side clapp ridge borchgrevink glacier mapped usgs surveys us navy air photos named usacan cadet h hand biologist mcmurdo station line glacier glacier drains south part east slopes malta plateau flows east collins peak mount alberts borchgrevink glacier mapped usgs surveys us navy air photos named usacan kenneth line traverse engineer united states antarctic research program usarp glaciological party roosevelt island bargh glacier glacier miles km long southwest part daniell peninsula miles km north langevad glacier whose stream parallels flows southwest enter borchgrevink glacier mapped usgs surveys us navy air photos named usacan kenneth bargh seismologist hallett station langevad glacier located miles km south bargh glacier west narrow neck draining southwest daniell peninsula lower part borchgrevink glacier mapped usgs surveys us navy air photos named usacan michael w langevad electronics technician hallett station see also list glaciers antarctic references
colleyville affluent city suburb fort worth located northeast tarrant county texas united states located roughly dallasfort worth international airport population census emerging number small rural settlements along cotton belt route colleyville established early century dr lilburn h colley prominent area physician veteran union army geography colleyville located according united states census bureau city total area square miles approximately area water schools city mostly served grapevinecolleyville independent school district gcisd district operates eleven neighborhoodoriented elementary schools prekindergarten grade four middle schools grades two high schools high schoolaged students attend either colleyville heritage grapevine high school depending proximity either school high schools wellregarded various national news outlets notably newsweek magazine small number students attend keller high school well northwesternmost part colleyville lies inside keller independent school district manages one campus within city limits small areas lay within boundaries birdville independent school district hursteulessbedford independent school district carroll independent school district colleyville covenant christian academy private religious school offering classical education prekindergarten grade school fully accredited member texas association private parochial schools tapps demographics census people households families residing city population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup city white african american native american asian pacific islander races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size city population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males according estimate median income household median income family males median income versus females per capita income city families population poverty line including age age notable people bryce avary rocket summer chad campbell pga golfer hunter mahan pga golfer greg chalmers pga golfer josh hamilton former texas rangers outfielder ben jacobson mens basketball coach demi lovato actress singer robert marting menaposs fitness cover model producer fitness dvd series ali michael fashion model cameron mitchell singer rafael palmeiro former major league baseball player christian ponder minnesota vikings quarterback alumnus chhs former major league baseball player john rollins pga golfer demarcus ware dallas cowboys linebacker roy williams nfl player vinita nair television journalist references external links ourgreatcitycom hosted
mingo junction village jefferson county ohio united states along ohio river mingo junction part weirtonsteubenville wvoh metropolitan statistical area geography mingo junction located eastern time zone average elevation ft according united states census bureau village total area land water history mingo indian tribe settlement location present day village source name originally known mingo bottom starting point illfated crawford expedition hostile indians american revolutionary war mingo junction founded iron works started population census manufacturing plant steel mill owned carnegie steel company past population figures demographics census census people households families residing village population density housing units average density racial makeup village white african american native american asian races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present male householder wife present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size median age village years residents age ages years age older gender makeup village male female census census people households families residing village population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup village white african american native american asian pacific islander races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size village population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household village median income family males median income versus females per capita income village families population poverty line including age age education public education village mingo junction provided indian creek local school district campuses serving village include preschoolgrade grades indian creek high school grades jefferson county christian school also located area catholic school st agnes prekindergarten eighth grade part steubenville parochial school district notable people andrea deshong former female boxer woody hayes longtime ohio state university football coach joe fortunato professional football player chicago bears robert parissi lead singer wild cherry usage film mingo junction served pennsylvania steel mill town film deer hunter academy award best picture starred robert de niro meryl streep christopher walken john cazale many scenes took place around steel mill filmed mingo junction mingo also primary filming location reckless released cast members included aidan quinn daryl hannah many scenes set mingo junction nearby cities pittsburgh steubenville ohio weirton west virginia movie credentials also include right moves starring tom cruise craig nelson see also list cities towns along ohio river references external links
steven norman steve carlton born december nicknamed lefty former major league baseball lefthanded pitcher pitched six different teams career time philadelphia phillies received greatest acclaim professional four cy young awards elected baseball hall fame carlton secondmost lifetime strikeouts lefthanded pitcher overall secondmost lifetime wins lefthanded pitcher overall first pitcher win four cy young awards career held lifetime strikeout record several times contemporary nolan ryan passed one remarkable records accounting nearly half teams wins games lastplace phillies last national league pitcher win games one season well last pitcher team throw innings season also holds record career balks pitcher double second alltime list bob welch early years carlton born raised miami florida played little league american legion baseball youth attended north miami high school later miami dade college student miamidade signed st louis cardinals bonus st louis cardinals carlton debuted st louis cardinals regular cardinals rotation imposing man hard fastball slider carlton soon known intimidating dominant pitcher carlton enjoyed immediate success st louis posting winning records reaching world series september carlton struck new york mets losing mets setting alltime modernday record time strikeouts nineinning game season finished record era second lowest nl strikeouts contract dispute cardinals made carlton noshow spring training proceeded go era leading nl losses became winner first time going era philadelphia phillies following salary dispute cardinals owner gussie busch ordered carlton traded eventually traded philadelphia phillies season pitcher rick wise trade considered one lopsided deals baseball history however time trade appeared make sense cardinals perspective carlton games wises considered among best pitchers game tim mccarver caught carlton st louis wise philadelphia described trade real good one real good one felt carlton raw talent wise better command mound nonetheless trade reckoned epochmaking deal phillies well one worst trades cardinals history wise stayed majors another years two st louis carltons first season philadelphia led league wins complete games strikeouts era despite playing team whose final record performance earned first cy young award hickok belt top professional athlete year teams victories season record modern major league history carlton attributed success grueling training regimen included eastern martial arts techniques famous twisting fist bottom gallon bucket rice highlights carltons season included starting season wins loss losing games row period phillies scored runs point began winning streak ended record finished final third year wins losses ending wins losses since completed starts phillies rarely needed bullpen steve carlton pitched games winning streak nodecisions carlton pitched innings allowed hits runs winning games issued walks strikeouts july august pitched five complete game victories allowed unearned run giving hits innings threw four shutouts fastball legendary slider long looping curve ball later changeup screwball baseball commentators regularly remarked carltons slider basically unhittable also good hitter pitcher times pinchhit phillies carltons relationship media carlton slumped losing games medias open questioning unusual training techniques led acrimonious relationship carlton severed ties media refusing answer press questions rest career phillies reached point mexican rookie fernando valenzuela achieving stardom los angeles dodgers reporter remarked two best pitchers national league dont speak english fernando valenzuela steve carlton success carlton continued enjoy many years success phillies winning cy young award pitching phillies best string postseason appearances club history carlton first pitcher win four cy young awards mark later matched greg maddux exceeded roger clemens randy johnson cy young award unanimous vote finished fifth balloting national league mvp gradually phillies improved team national league east three consecutive times carlton helped phillies win first world series personally winning final game carlton gold glove award fielding helped phillies another pennant lost baltimore orioles world series september fourth time career steve carlton hit home run tossed complete game shutout game pitcher done three different decades september game st louis cardinals carlton game career becoming pitcher accomplish feat race nolan ryan gaylord perry alltime strikeout record threeyear period carlton involved interesting pitching duel nolan ryan gaylord perry often traded places top alltime strikeout list start season mark great walter johnson still stood strikeouts three pitchers would start season within strikeouts johnson nolan ryan gaylord perry carlton ryan would first surpass johnson april montreal expos however stint disabled list shortly set record combined spectacular season carlton allowed carlton make ground june carlton passed ryan alltime strikeout king ryans would total lead changes one tie season often respective starts season ended carlton leading gaylord perry aging final season never huge factor although eventually pass johnson finish career strikeouts since five pitchers surpassed johnsons mark fallen ninth place alltime strikeout list would five lead changes tie carlton ran gas lastever lead alltime strikeout race start september struck four cubs lead ryan three although season ended mere twostrikeout lead ryan carlton injuryriddled season even worse season released phillies strikeouts short postphillies san francisco giants joined san francisco giants pitched ineffectively save seven shutout innings game pittsburgh pirates also hit homer win giant would hang around long enough collect strikeout eric davis retiring went era six games giants however break selfimposed boycott media giving press conference signing giants chicago white sox retirement brief almost immediately signed chicago white sox remainder season surprisingly effective going respectable era offered contract cleveland indians joined cleveland indians notable achievement teaming phil niekro game new york yankees yankee stadium became first teammates winners appear game ineffective yankee victory would first pitching appearance yankee stadium spent majority career national league inception interleague play selected national league allstar team held yankee stadium didnt appear game minnesota twins traded minnesota twins yet ineffective went combined era indians twins however twins bad team would go surprising win world series albeit without carlton postseason roster earn third world series ring trip white house meet president reagan along teammates interestingly carlton photographed teammates white house newspapers listed member team notable exception carlton instead carlton listed unidentified secret service agent twins brought back lasted month era four games twins released retirement attempted find work found takers closest thing offer new york yankees offering use facilities training purposes spot spring training team nolan ryan would pitch would extend strikeout lead carlton almost retiring carlton would eventually fall third fourth place alltime strikeout list roger clemens randy johnson passed legacy tentime allstar carlton led league many pitching categories struck batters career setting record lefthanded pitcher since surpassed randy johnson holds many records lefthanded phillies pitchers career wins eleventh baseball history behind greg maddux roger clemens warren spahn among pitchers liveball era post also second behind bob gibson major league history consecutive starts least six innings pitched snapped april carlton picked runners base far major league baseball since pickoff records began collected jerry koosman second never threw hitter pitched six onehitters carlton elected baseball hall fame vote one highest percentages ever phillies retired number honored statue outside citizens bank park sporting news ranked number list greatest baseball players nominee major league baseball allcentury team despite careerlong rivalry ryan carlton maintains greatest rival tom seaver losing effort mets microcosm career posted wins career bested times carlton appeared episode married children playing episode former athletes humiliate al bundy filming shoe commercial episode bud asks autograph shown writing right hand see also win club strikeout club strikeout club list major league baseball leaders career wins triple crown list major league baseball era champions list major league baseball strikeout champions list major league baseball wins champions list pitchers struck batters nineinning mlb game top strikeout pitchers time major league baseball titles leaders references external links
hellingly hospital railway light railway owned operated east sussex county council used coal passengers hellingly hospital psychiatric hospital near hailsham london brighton south coast railways cuckoo line hellingly railway station railway constructed opened passengers july following electrification railway grouping passenger numbers declined significantly hospital authorities longer considered passenger usage line economical service withdrawn railway closed freight following hospitals decision convert coal boilers oil rendered railway unnecessary route took mostly direct path junction immediately south hellingly station past farm park house sidings stopping places load unload produce supplies outbuildings hospital much railway converted footpath many buildings formerly served line abandoned construction opening east sussex county council purchased land park farm three miles km north hailsham earl chichester site new county lunatic asylum became hellingly hospital construction work hospital began design george thomas hine leaving main line immediately south hellingly railway passed gated level crossings park road new road farm siding single siding west line beyond crossings collection point farms agricultural produce early years railway later fell use halfway hellingly hospital line entered hospital grounds passing west park house siding served hospitals park house annexe approached hospital line split southern fork led siding northwest hospital turned sharply east south almost splitting one fork ran large workshop led short platform initially used passengers following suspension passenger services converted coal dock line signals automatic points control switching lines junctions main line sidings approach level crossing fireman ran ahead red flag stop traffic also manually operated points engineers robert w blackwell co provided small electric locomotive capable pulling two loaded coal wagons known locomotive manufactured company record design controls suggests may imported germany passenger numbers fallen extent hospital authorities longer considered passenger usage line economical passenger service withdrawn passenger car moved hospital grounds fitted awning became hospitals sports pavilion closure late hospital control hailsham hospitals management committee since establishment national health service decided convert boilers coal oil railway therefore longer needed transport coal last load delivered march empty coal wagon returned hellingly march line used occasional excursions railway enthusiasts short period official closure using electric locomotive brake van borrowed british railways exact date last run recorded last recorded use line excursion organised norbury transport model railway club april known later excursions ran early railway society yorkshire proposed buy track preserved railway however psychiatric hospital still open request considered practical track lifted early fittings locomotive disposed hripley sons hailsham present day cuckoo line closed shortly hospital railway hellingly station closed passengers june line closed goods traffic april station building complete platform private residence cuckoo line trackbed converted cuckoo trail longdistance footpath much route hospital railway also footpath traces railway still seen including cast iron pole supported held overhead wire remains engine shed burnt short section track see also high royds hospital psychiatric hospital west yorkshire railway spur wharfedale line park prewett hospital psychiatric hospital hampshire spur line references notes bibliography external links built phil parker gives brief overview hospitals history current status well links sites relating hospital
crisis american drama series broadcast part united states network television schedule nbc midseason entry series created rand ravich century fox television series stars dermot mulroney rachael taylor lance gross james lafferty max martini michael beach stevie lynn jones halston sage max schneider joshua erenberg gillian anderson crisis premiered march november filming completed sixth episode production series put unscheduled weeklong hiatus pause production attributed fears subsequent episodes veering far away tone pilot received positive early reviews break supposed used give writers time rework scripts reshoot certain scenes previously finished episodes filming later resumed episodes reception critical reception crisis scored metacritic based generally favorable reviews another review aggregation website rotten tomatoes given score average rating based reviews ratings references external links
bulancak town district giresun province black sea coast turkey near city giresun population bulancak largest town province apart giresun short drive giresun easily reached public transport thus become part giresuns urban area football club bulancakspor area references external links
de kintzheim castle commune kintzheim basrhin france dating century ruin castle dominate village kintzheim history kintzheim known century name regis villa merovingian kings made center vast domain including valley liepvre river forests hautkoenigsbourg emperor charlemagne made gift abbey liepvre one part forests gunigesheim former name kintzheim charlemagne spent christmas holidays palatium selestatis probably located kintzheim emperor lothair grandson charlemagne gave kintzheim erchangar count nordgau father richarde future abbess andlau centuries construction castle began around order emperor frederick ii hohenstaufen keep rampart belongs finished end century residential structures built centuries emperor louis iv known bavarian gave village kinsen town order emperor frederick iii habsburg landvogt alsace gaspard de morimont sold castle town centuries castle partly destroyed swedes thirty yearsapos war town sold castle florins j g de gollen former mayor town minister ferdinand iii habsburg peace westphalia ended thirty years war j g de gollen restored residential buildings chapel never actually lived last resident castle hermit monk took care chapel centuries taken care century j g de gollen marquis de broc heir castle abandoned following french revolution roofs disappeared around marquis de broc put sale town tried regain possession property decree emperor napoleon gave de kintzheim mathieu de favier obliged pay silver marks town settle claim centuries future baron second empire gaetan mathieu de fabvier bought castle built manor house directory style two structures built park english style today classified french ministry culture one notable gardens france created romantic landscape garden jardin tableau highlight view ruined castle inspired paintings nicolas poussin claude lorraine hubert robert family mathieu de fabvier close family minister finance france jeangeorges humann whose descendants later became responsible preserving de kintzheim century romantic movement brought medieval castles back style many castles france restored violletleduc germany bodo ebhardt restored many castles including castle hautkoenigsbourg inaugurated emperor william ii germany german architects carried consolidation ruins kintzheim second world war battle alsace castle used observation post tower hit artillery shells ruins classified monument historique ministry culture eagles nest installed ruins became tourist attraction drawing visitors year de kintzheim today since castle features la volerie des aigles eng eagles nest presents species predatory birds eagles falcons vultures danger extinction spectators attend daily flights birds see also kintzheim list castles france references external links
dimitri multimillion selling award nominated french record producer dj worked bands placebo horrors john cale velvet underground hope states goldfrapp etc leaving france produced peter kingsberys third solo album well guesch pattis album blonde wrote tracks played different instruments drums percussions electric guitar bass also responsible programming tikovoi released album name trash palace positions featuring brian molko john cale asia argento others early uk career worked placebo remixes placebos cover kate bushs running hill impressed band much asked produce album meds went sell million copies worldwide cover running hill found editions meds since worked sophie ellisbextor horrors dykeenies ed harcourt girls aloudaposs nicola roberts solo album cinderellaaposs eyes charli xcx numerous uk based acts parallel dimitri writing movies awardwinning sundance movie samuel benchetrit always wanted gangster kevin mcdonald movie state play dimitri nominated mpg international producer year award currently working number exciting artists seasoned upandcoming including bebe black little nikki aiden mikky ekko amber riley sumera studio marianne faithfull rob ellis working forthcoming album albums worked dimitri blonde guesch patti pillow book soundtrack peter greenaway film wandatta lio pretty ballerina peter kingsbery httpmusiquenetlou lou stranger blues dream city film club black market music placebo string programming presque rien stefie shock sweet blue gene michael j sheehy des hauts et des bas lou driving sun remix cranes ill gotten gains michael j sheehy swett water kill soft kill remix rasputina longer concern michael j sheehy kind closure tram hybrid gary numan positions trash palace driving sun remix cranes tracks ep john cale running hill placebo english summer rain single placebo twist remix goldfrapp trouble paradise b j cole divinity single future sound london great love sound raveonettes servant servant la folie douce elista kill young kill young sane archive sing hope states molecule sharko baby im bored neat people monsieur gainsbourg revisited serge gainsbourg meds placebo horrors horrors enemy fear music elli medeiros louest pravda new ideas dykeenies trip light fantastic sophie ellisbextor clean eyes dykeenies proud sponsors boredom kill young communiqueur damour remix les ritas mitsouko always wanted gangster soundtrack samuel benchetrit movie nothing means everything dykeenies strange house horrors extended play placebo beautiful lie ed harcourt never ghost frequency actoractress fear music youre painting saw lily electric ep medallist honeybunny ladydoll girl radio hip parade mirrormirror ghinzu dance beast sharko state play soundtrack kevin macdonald movie battle sun placebo see light hours way ian brown say something thyrd eye mirror mirror irrepressibles lantana artist make scene sophie ellisbextor cinderellaaposs eyes nicola roberts forthcoming track paloma faith forthcoming tracks little boots truth told remix forthcoming tracks mnek forthcoming tracks saturdays crash burn forthcoming tracks shockolady kids forthcoming tracks mikky ekko black lion ep sessions bebe black forthcoming tracks cathy dennis dont need russell dean stone monsters kind z zulu days life sharp shooter phreeda sharp love maya von doll cool mercedes something new strangers death wish bebe black true romance charli xcx never forget bebe black kids mikky ekko references external links
manzanar widely known site one ten camps japanese americans incarcerated world war ii located foot sierra nevada californias owens valley towns lone pine south independence north approximately northeast los angeles manzanar means apple orchard spanish identified united states national park service bestpreserved former camp sites manzanar national historic site preserves interprets legacy japanese american incarceration united states long first incarcerees arrived march manzanar home native americans mostly lived villages near several creeks area ranchers miners formally established town manzanar abandoned town city los angeles purchased water rights virtually entire area different groups histories displayed common thread forced relocation since last incarcerees left former incarcerees others worked protect manzanar establish national historic site ensure history site along stories unjustly incarcerated remembered current future generations primary focus japanese american incarceration era specified legislation created manzanar national historic site site also interprets former town manzanar ranch days settlement owens valley paiute role water played shaping history owens valley terminology since end world war ii debate terminology used refer manzanar camps americans japanese ancestry immigrant parents incarcerated united states government war manzanar referred war relocation center relocation camp relocation center internment camp concentration camp controversy term accurate appropriate continues present day use term concentration camps gained greater credibility prior opening exhibit american camps ellis island initially american jewish committee ajc national park service manages ellis island objected use term exhibit however subsequent meeting held offices ajc new york city leaders representing japanese americans jewish americans reached understanding use term meeting japanese american national museum ajc issued joint statement included exhibit read part concentration camp place people imprisoned crimes committed simply although many groups singled persecution throughout history term concentration camp first used turn century spanish american boer wars world war ii americas concentration camps clearly distinguishable nazi germanys nazi camps places torture barbarous medical experiments summary executions extermination centers gas chambers six million jews slaughtered holocaust many others including gypsies poles homosexuals political dissidents also victims nazi concentration camps recent years concentration camps existed former soviet union cambodia bosnia despite differences one thing common people power removed minority group general population rest society let happen new york times published unsigned editorial supporting use concentration camp exhibit article quoted jonathan mark columnist jewish week wrote one else speak slavery gas trains camps jewish malpractice monopolize pain minimize victims ajc executive director david harris stated controversy claimed jewish exclusivity term concentration camps july annual convention national council japanese american citizens league unanimously ratified power words handbook calling use truthful accurate terms retiring misleading euphemisms created government cover denial constitutional human rights force oppressive conditions racism innocent people japanese ancestry locked americas world war ii concentration camps according power words handbook government documents propaganda public discourse newspapers many euphemisms used describe experiences japanese americans forced homes communities world war ii words like evacuation relocation assembly centers imply united states government trying rescue japanese americans disastrous environment west coast simply help move new gathering place terms strategically mask fact thousands japanese americans denied rights us citizens forcibly ordered live poorly constructed barracks sites surrounded barbed wire guard towers although use euphemisms commonplace world war ii many subsequent years realize continued use inaccurate terms highly problematic history world war ii owens valley paiute manzanar first inhabited native americans nearly years ago approximately years ago area settled owens valley paiute ranged across owens valley long valley north owens lake south crest sierra nevada west inyo mountains east owens valley paiute hunted fished collected pine nuts raised crops utilizing irrigation manzanar area also traded brownware pottery salt saline valley traded wares goods across sierra nevada summer fall owens valley received scant attention european americans early little crossroads routes area gold silver discovered sierra nevada inyo mountains resulting sudden influx miners farmers cattlemen hungry herds brought conflict owens valley paiute whose crops destroyed owens valley indian war ensued end owens valley paiute along native peoples region forced gunpoint united states army walk almost fort tejon one many forced relocations trails tears inflicted upon native americans united states manzanar area owens valley paiute established villages along bairs georges shepherds symmes creeks evidence paiute settlement area still present ranchers european american white settlers first arrived owens valley century found number large paiute villages manzanar area john shepherd one first new settlers homesteaded land three miles km north georges creek help owens valley paiute field workers laborers expanded ranch george chaffey agricultural developer southern california purchased shepherds ranch subdivided along adjacent ranches founded town manzanar chaffeys owens valley improvement company built irrigation system planted thousands fruit trees town twentyfive homes tworoom school town hall general store also time nearly apple pear peach trees cultivation along crops grapes prunes potatoes corn alfalfa large vegetable flower gardens manzanar happy place pleasant place live years peach pear apple orchards alfalfa fields treelined country lanes meadows corn fields said martha mills lived manzanar early orchards along remnants town ranches still present manzanar today quenching los angeles thirst early march city los angeles began secretly acquiring water rights owens valley completed construction los angeles aqueduct take long los angeles water officials realize owens river water enough supply rapidly growing metropolis began purchase water rights owens valley floor decade went city los angeles bought one owens valley farmer another extended reach northward mono county including long valley city owned town property ranch farm land owens valley including manzanar although residents sold land prices made financially independent relocated significant number chose stay dry years los angeles pumped ground water drained surface water diverting aqueduct leaving owens valley ranchers without water without water irrigation holdout ranchers forced ranches communities included town manzanar abandoned much water early years horse pulled buggy water frequently came horses knees said lucille deboer lived ranch manzanar happened children took shoes socks walk home early city los angeles started purchase ranches owens valley sole purpose supplying water people los angeles people started sell land city city put wells drain water ground trees began die land finally turned vacant dirt ended land big red apples manzanar remained uninhabited united states army leased city los angeles manzanar war relocation center wartime december attack pearl harbor united states government swiftly moved begin solving japanese problem west coast united states evening hours day federal bureau investigation fbi arrested selected enemy aliens including japanese descent california government pressed action national government many citizens alarmed potential activities people japanese descent february president franklin roosevelt signed executive order authorized secretary war designate military commanders prescribe military areas exclude persons areas order also authorized construction would later called relocation centers war relocation authority wra house excluded order resulted forced relocation japanese americans twothirds nativeborn american citizens rest prevented becoming citizens federal law incarcerated ten concentration camps located far inland away coast manzanar first ten concentration camps established initially temporary reception center known owens valley reception center march may time operated us armys wartime civilian control administration wcca owens valley reception center transferred wra june officially became manzanar war relocation center first japanese american incarcerees arrive manzanar volunteers helped build camp japanese americans arriving daily july population camp neared incarcerees los angeles area rest coming stockton california bainbridge island washington many farmers fishermen manzanar held incarcerees peak total people incarcerated climate weather manzanar caused suffering incarcerees accustomed extremes areas climate temporary buildings adequate shield people weather owens valley lies elevation summers desert floor owens valley generally hot temperatures exceeding uncommon winters bring occasional snowfall daytime temperatures often drop range night temperatures generally lower daytime highs high winds common day night areas mean annual precipitation barely five inches cm everpresent dust continual problem due frequent high winds much incarcerees usually woke morning covered head toe fine layer dust constantly sweep dirt barracks summer heat unbearable said former manzanar incarceree ralph lazo see notable manzanar incarcerees section winter sparsely rationed oil didnt adequately heat tar papercovered pine barracks knotholes floor wind would blow hard would toss rocks around camp layout facilities camp site situated manzanar leased city los angeles developed portion covering approximately residential area one square mile km consisted blocks hastily constructed tarpaper barracks incarceree family living single apartment barracks apartments consisted partitions ceilings eliminating chance privacy lack privacy major problem incarcerees especially since camp communal mens womens latrines one hardest things endure communal latrines partitions showers stalls said former manzanar incarceree rosie kakuuchi residential block also communal mess hall laundry room recreation hall ironing room heating oil storage tank although block lacked recreation hall addition residential blocks manzanar additional blocks staff housing camp administration offices two warehouses garage camp hospital firebreaks camp also school facilities high school auditorium staff housing chicken hog farms churches cemetery post office cooperative store shops camp newspaper necessary amenities one would expect find american cities manzanar also camouflage net factory experimental plantation producing natural rubber guayule plant orphanage called childrens village housed japanese american orphans camp perimeter eight watchtowers manned armed military police enclosed fivestrand barbed wire sentry posts main entrance life behind barbed wire uprooted homes communities incarcerees found endure primitive substandard conditions lack privacy wait one line another meals latrines laundry room camp intended selfsufficient manzanar exception cooperatives operated various services camp newspaper beauty barber shops shoe repair addition incarcerees raised chickens hogs vegetables cultivated existing orchards fruit incarcerees made soy sauce tofu food manzanar based military requirements meals usually consisted hot rice vegetables since meat scarce due rationing early chicken ranch began operation late april year camp opened hog farm operations provided welcome meat supplements incarcerees diet incarcerees employed manzanar keep camp running unskilled workers earned per month per month semiskilled workers earned per month per month skilled workers made per month per month professionals earned per month per month addition incarcerees received per month per month clothing allowance incarcerees made manzanar livable recreation participated sports including baseball football martial arts also personalized beautified barren surroundings building elaborate gardens often included pools waterfalls rock ornaments even ninehole golf course remnants gardens pools rock ornaments still present manzanar resistance although incarcerees quietly accepted fate world war ii resistance camps poston heart mountain topaz tule lake civil disturbances wage differences black marketing sugar intergenerational friction rumors informers reporting camp administration fbi issues however serious incident occurred manzanar december became known manzanar riot several months tension incarcerees supported japanese american citizens league jacl group kibei japanese americans educated japan rumors spread sugar meat shortages result black marketing camp administrators make matters worse incarceree jacl leader fred tayama beaten six masked men harry ueno leader kitchen workers union suspected involvement arrested removed manzanar soon incarcerees gathered marched administration area protesting uenos arrest uenos supporters negotiated camp administration returned manzanar jail crowd several hundred returned protest people surged forward military police threw tear gas disperse people ran avoid tear gas crowd pushed driverless truck toward jail moment military police fired crowd killing boy instantly man shot abdomen died days later nine prisoners wounded military police corporal wounded ricocheting bullet closure november wra closed manzanar sixth camp closed although incarcerees brought owens valley united states government leave camp travel next destinations wra gave person today oneway train bus fare meals less today many left camp voluntarily significant number refused leave place go lost everything forcibly uprooted removed homes forcibly removed time manzanar indeed refused leave generally removed barracks sometimes force even place go incarcerees died manzanar fifteen incarcerees buried five graves remain later reburied elsewhere families manzanar cemetery site marked monument built incarceree stonemason ryozo kado inscription japanese front monument reads soul consoling tower inscription back reads erected manzanar japanese left august right today monument often draped strings origami sometimes survivors visitors leave offerings personal items mementos national park service periodically collects catalogues items camp closed site eventually returned original state within couple years structures removed exception two sentry posts entrance cemetery monument former manzanar high school auditorium purchased county inyo county leased auditorium independence veterans foreign wars used meeting facility community theater building used maintenance facility inyo county road department site also retains numerous building foundations portions water sewer systems outline road grid remains landscaping constructed incarcerees much despite four years use incarcerees site also retains evidence ranches town manzanar well artifacts days owens valley paiute settlement notable incarcerees sue kunitomi embrey born january editor manzanar free press camp newspaper wove camouflage nets support war effort left manzanar late madison wisconsin one year later moved chicago illinois returning california went become schoolteacher labor community activist embrey one approximately people attended first organized manzanar pilgrimage see manzanar pilgrimage section one founders annual event also went become primary force behind preservation site gaining national historic site status death may embrey took pain anger unjust internment turned life dedicated making certain would never happen said rose ochi legal counsel manzanar committee embrey died may tireless teacher making certain history books talk tragic episode reason accepted japanese americans local owens valley residents general visitors large part knowledge personal experience said alisa lynch chief interpretation manzanar national historic site insight help us able truthful accurate historian internee could wear many different hats aiko herzigyoshinaga born los angeles years old incarcerated manzanar later incarcerated jerome rohwer arkansas yoshinagaherzig later moved new york became community activist member asian americans action aaa first asian american political organization east coast included asian american activists bill yuri kochiyama although trained archival researcher yoshinagaherzig decided find historical documents family might exist national archives herzigyoshinaga husband john jack herzig pored mountains documents war relocation authority task roughly equivalent indexing information library working card catalog gave subject description shelf without giving individual book titles authors efforts resulted discovery evidence us government perjured united states supreme court cases korematsu v united states hirabayashi v united states yasui v united states challenged constitutionality relocation incarceration government presented falsified evidence court destroyed evidence withheld vital information evidence provided legal basis japanese americans needed seek redress reparations wartime imprisonment herzigs research also valuable work national coalition japanese american redress ncjar filed classaction lawsuit us government behalf incarcerees us supreme court ruled plaintiff henry fukuhara born fruitland california incarcerated family april artist watercolorist fukuhara would later teach series annual artistic workshops manzanar beginning workshops usually students year including milford zornes used outdoor structures manzanar teach water color painting william hohri incarcerated manzanar years old family entered manzanar april remained behind barbed wire august hohri became civil rights antiwar activist world war ii late became chair national coalition japanese american redress ncjar brought class action lawsuit us government march asserting unjustly incarcerated japanese americans world war ii lawsuit stated causes action including fifteen alleged violations constitutional rights sought billion damages despite fact us supreme court eventually ruled class action plaintiffs lawsuit helped bring japanese american case redress reparations public awareness showed congress executive branch us government would far greater exposure stillpending lawsuit legislation consideration congress reparations proposed bill called reparations payments former incarceree immediate relatives along money civil liberties education fund see civil liberties act class action lawsuit remained active congress passed redress legislation remained alive played significant part publicizing issues ncjar lawsuit demanded individual whose liberties denied times greater per surviving incarcerated person redress bills proposed allowing proponents portray legislative solution moderate alternative ralph lazo born los angeles mexican american irish american descent age learned japanese american friends neighbors forcibly removed incarcerated manzanar outraged lazo incensed joined friends train took hundreds manzanar may manzanar officials never asked ancestry internment immoral lazo told los angeles times wrong couldnt accept people hadnt done anything hadnt done except go japanese language school lazo elected president class manzanar high school remained manzanar august year inducted us army served staff sergeant south pacific helping liberate philippines lazo awarded bronze star heroism combat war strong supporter redress reparations japanese americans incarcerated war film visual communications documents life story particularly stand incarceration toyo miyatake born kagawa shikoku japan immigrated united states settled little tokyo section los angeles incarcerated manzanar along family photographer miyatake smuggled lens film holder manzanar later craftsman construct wooden box door hid lens took many nowfamous photos life conditions manzanar contraband camera eventually discovered camp administration confiscated however camp director ralph merritt later allowed miyatake photograph freely within camp even though allowed actually press shutter button requiring guard camp official perform simple task merritt finally saw point technicality allowed miyatake take photos togo tanaka editor rafu shimpo newspaper sent manzanar used journalism experience document conditions camp supporter cooperation authorities labeled collaborator transferred death valley target riots first anniversary pearl harbor harry ueno born hawaii kibei nativeborn japanese american educated japan incarcerated manzanar wife children volunteering mess hall work ueno discovered manzanar camp staff stealing rationed sugar meat selling black market ueno exposed thefts worked organize incarcerees deal led arrest resulted ueno becoming focal point manzanar riot ueno one incarcerees featured emiko omoris emmy awardwinning film rabbit moon ueno made us aware opposition camps said omori made us feel people fight back made us realize one person make difference karl yoneda born glendale california july family moved back japan became activist early life japan path towards war yoneda returned united states rather drafted japanese army arrived san francisco december taken immigration detention house angel island detained two months despite california birth certificate yoneda later moved los angeles found work organizing trade union educational league later japanese workers association yoneda arrived manzanar march one first japanese americans arrive volunteer build camp yoneda later distinguished service us volunteering serve military intelligence service war yoneda continued support progressive causes civil human rights issues preservation remembrance manzanar pilgrimage december people departed los angeles car bus headed manzanar first annual manzanar pilgrimage turned two ministers reverends sentoku mayeda shoichi wakahiro making annual pilgrimages manzanar since camp closed nonprofit manzanar committee formerly led sue kunitomi embrey sponsored pilgrimage since event held annually last saturday april hundreds visitors ages backgrounds including former incarcerees gathering manzanar cemetery remember incarceration hope participants learn help ensure generally accepted tragic chapter american history neither forgotten repeated program traditionally consists speakers cultural performances interfaith service memorialize died manzanar ondo dancing mother staunch buddhist would always say poor people buried manzanar hot must dry sure take water said embrey always thought important go back remember people died manzanar dusk program became part pilgrimage program attracts local area residents well descendants manzanars ranch days town manzanar small group discussions event gives participants opportunity hear directly experiences former incarcerees firsthand share experiences feelings learned talk relevance happened manzanar lives since events september american muslims participated pilgrimage promote increase awareness civil rights protections wake widespread suspicions harbored post world manzanar historically owned city los angeles registered los angeles historiccultural monument national historic landmark national historic site manzanar committee also spearheaded efforts manzanar listed national register historic places february manzanar designated national historic landmark embrey committee also led effort manzanar designated national historic site march president george h w bush signed house resolution law act congress established manzanar national historic site provide protection interpretation historical cultural natural resources associated relocation japanese americans world war ii five years later national park service acquired land manzanar city los angeles site features interpretive center housed historically restored manzanar high school auditorium permanent exhibit tells stories incarcerees manzanar owens valley paiute ranchers town manzanar water owens valley stories like need told many us died without telling stories embrey said remarks grand opening ceremonies manzanar national historic site interpretive center april interpretive center important needs show world america strong makes amends wrongs committed always remember manzanar site seen people visit features restored sentry posts camp entrance replica camp guard tower built selfguided tour road informational markers staff offer guided tours educational programs including junior ranger educational program children four fifteen years age national park service reconstructing one residential blocks demonstration block one barrack appear would japanese americans first arrived manzanar another reconstructed represent barracks life restored world war ii mess hall moved site bishop airport opened visitors late late historically appropriate vegetation planted near interpretive center manzanar national historic site also unveiled virtual museum may continues collect oral histories former incarcerees others periods manzanars history works madefortelevision movie farewell manzanar directed john korty aired march nbc based memoir name written jeanne wakatsuki houston incarcerated manzanar child husband james houston book movie tell story wakatsuki family experiences behind barbed wire young jeannes eyes october japanese american national museum janm announced negotiated rights movie would make available purchase dvd come see paradise feature film forced relocation imprisonment manzanar affected japanese american family los angeles european american union organizer film released starred dennis quaid tamlyn tomita written directed alan parker awardwinning novel snow falling cedars david guterson contains many scenes details relating japanese americans puget sound washington area incarceration experiences manzanar film based book also details connection fort minors song kenji album rising tied tells true story mike shinodas family experiences world war ii including imprisonment manzanar asian american jazz fusion band hiroshima song entitled manzanar album bridge instrumental song inspired manzanar japanese american incarceration also song living america album titled east contains phrase still remember manzanar channel song titled manzanar incarceration episode cbs television crime drama cold case titled family dealt murder japanese american man philadelphia pennsylvania family released manzanar episode originally aired december folkcountry musician tom russell wrote manzanar song japanese american internment released album box visions laurie lewis covered song album seeing things adding japanese string instrument koto performance notable incarcerees koji ariyoshi jeanne wakatsuki houston isao kikuchi tura satana gordon h sato tak shindo larry shinoda iwao takamoto takuji yamashita wendy yoshimura see also internment japanese americans ansel adams california water wars dorothea lange japanese american incarceration bob matsui camps gila river war relocation center granada war relocation center heart mountain war relocation center jerome war relocation center minidoka national historic site poston war relocation center rohwer war relocation center topaz war relocation center tule lake unit world war ii valor pacific national monument references reading owens valley resources wartimerelated resources postwarrelated resources external links
entertainment software association canada esac profit trade association serving business public affairs needs companies canada develop publish distribute computer video games video game consoles handheld devices personal computers internet esacs services include business consumer research government relations media relations esacs members include canadas leading interactive entertainment software developers publishers distributors collectively accounted per cent billion entertainment software hardware sales canada canadian entertainment software industry included firms provided direct jobs thousands related fields across country origins esac founded october previous canadian interactive digital software association wholly canadian entity members activision blizzard disney interactive electronic arts microsoft canada nintendo canada solutions go sony computer entertainment canada taketwo interactive team one marketing thq ubisoft references external links entertainment software association canada httpwwwtheesaca entertainment software ratings board kids internet safety alliance entertainment software association interactive software federation europe
beautiful goddess three cities great beautiful goddess three cities also called sixteen plays queen queens supreme ruler one group ten goddesses hindu belief collectively called mahavidyas dashamahavidyas highest aspect goddess adi shakti parvati durga shodashi tripurasundari represented sixteenyearold girl believed embody sixteen types desire shodashi also refers sixteen syllable mantra consists fifteen syllable panchadasakshari mantra plus final seed syllable shodashi tantra refers shodashi beauty three cities tripurasundari tripurasundari primary goddess associated shakta tantric tradition known sri vidyathe goddess beautiful three worlds supreme deity srikula systems moksha mukuta etymology tripura means three cities means beautiful specifically beautiful female therefore name means beautiful goddess three cities tripura often popularly translated three worlds however incorrect translation original sanskrit three cities esoterically refers variety interpretive doctrines commonly refers triple form goddess found triadic doctrine shaktism according bhaskararayas commentary tripura three forms deity physical subtle supreme first described respective meditative verses second consists respective rootmantra third consists contemplative worship deities threefold form contemplative worship divided threefold respectively external sacrifice silent repetition japa internal sacrifice even though bindu cakra threefold nature three deities created different peaceful female deities named three forms rudra different creations literally power power knowledge power action brooks notes traditional interpretation name tantric soteriology involves rather technical discussion different levels spiritual insight worldly accomplishment fate individual soul karmic process concepts external bahir internal sacrifice tripura also refers yantra represents highest vibrational form tripurasundari according commentator sutra bhaskararaya notes commentary tripura composed nine interlocking triangles triple nature references hindu literature lalitha sahasranama describes extremely merciful leads devotee liberation soundarya lahari adi shankaracharya deals exhaustively nature goddess worship lalitopakyana tells epic battle forces forces archdemon bhandasura tripura sundari ashtakam adi shankaracharya describes mother wearing blue redspotted dress holding pot honey iconography tripurasundari described dusky red golden color depending meditational form union shiva couple traditionally portrayed bed throne pedestal upheld brahma vishnu rudra ishanaanother form shiva depicted tantras sadashiva forming plank holds five arrows flowers noose goad sugarcane bow noose represents attachment goad represents repulsion sugarcane bow represents mind arrows five sense objects bala tripurasundari another form tripurasundari depicted independent young pre pubescent goddess years age also known kumari said daughter lalita maha tripurasundari bala tripurasundaris mantra yantra differs completely maha tripurasundari temple bala tripurasundari bhagawati located tripurakot dolpa district nepal adhi shankaracharya prayed worshipped due renowned exaltation bala tripurasundari bhagawati temple tripurasundari also worshipped sri yantra considered practitioners sri vidya true representation goddess tripurasundari combines kalis determination charm grace complexion third eye forehead usually fourarmed clad red richly bejeweled tripurasundari sits lotus seat laid golden throne aura royalty characterizes overall bearing ambiance influences indian history culture indian state tripura derives name goddess tripura sundari main temple tripura sundari temple also located top hills near radhakishorepur village little distance away udaipur town kashmiri pandits collection five ancient hymns collectively known panchastavi composed ages ago praise tripura sundari ancient hymns still remain popular among community panchastavi translated kashmiri renowned kashmiri scholar pandit jia lal saraf remains popular among kashmiris day sri ramakrishna worshipped wife sarada devi tripura sundari lives west bengal temple tripura sundari devi located boral near garia see also parvati shakti sri chakra pandit jia lal saraf references books released sathguru sri seshadri swamigal brindavanam trust regd web sitewwwseshadriinfo reading kinsley david hindu goddesses vision divine feminine hindu religious traditions berkeley university california press dikshitar vr ramachandra lalita cult delhi motilal banarsidass publishers pvt ltd brooks douglas r secret three cities introduction hindu sakta tantrism chicago london university chicago press brooks douglas r auspicious wisdom albany state university new york press external links
grande oriente grand orient freemasonry covering spain portugal founded since member clipsas references
spanish motorcycle grand prix fourth round grand prix motorcycle racing season took place may jerez circuit cc race report kevin pole races wayne rainey takes start schwantz alex barros schwantz rainey get gap mick doohan barros closing barros arrives schwantz rainey schwantz waves teammate barros barros takes lead rainey barros schwantz get gap schwantz makes mistake goes grass saves remains barros large lead couple laps go lowsides race cc classification cc classification patrick van den goorbergh aprilia retirement massimo pennacchioli honda retirement nobuatsu aoki honda retirement paolo casoli gilera retirement bernd kassner aprilia retirement loris reggiani aprilia retirement alessandro gramigni gilera retirement carlos honda nobuyuki wakai suzuki jeanpierre jeandat aprilia miguel castilla yamaha
ali dashti persian pronounced january iranian rationalist twentieth century dashti also iranian senator life born persian family dashti bushehr province iran ali dashti received traditional religious education studied islamic theology history arabic persian grammar classical literature madrasas karbala najaf iraq returned iran lived shiraz isfahan finally tehran became involved politics day rather becoming cleric became journalist published newspaper shafaqe sorkh tehran member majlis various times criticism allowing tudeh party cabinet concessions soviets landed prison appointed senator islamic revolution iranian newspaper reported death writing book years study prophetic career muhammad dashti chooses reason blind faith belief blunt human reason common sense even learned scholars needed impartial study dashti strongly denied miracles ascribed muhammad islamic tradition rejected muslim view quran word god instead favors thorough skeptical examination orthodox belief systems dashti argues quran contains nothing new sense ideas already expressed others moral precepts quran selfevident generally acknowledged stories taken identical slightly modified forms lore jews christians whose rabbis monks muhammad met consulted journeys syria memories conserved descendants peoples ad thamud muhammad reiterated principles mankind already conceived earlier centuries many places confucius buddha zoroaster socrates moses jesus said similar things many duties rites islam continuous practices pagan arabs adopted jews bibliography dashti persian classics naqshi az hafez poet hafez ca seyri dar divane shams lyric verse poet mowlavi jalal oddin rumi book translated sayeh dashti phd persian english dar qalamrowe sadi poet prosewriter sadi shaeri dirashna khaqani particularly difficult interesting poet dami ba khayyam quatrainwriter mathematician omar khayyam translated laurence p elwell sutton search omar khayyam london negahi saeb poet saeb kakhe ebda andishehaye gunagune hafez various ideas expressed hafez ethics theology philosophy pardaye pendar twice reprinted sufism iranianislamic mysticism jabr ya ekhtiyar anonymous undated contents first published periodical vahid dialogues sufi predestination free takhte pulad anonymous undated contents first published periodical khaterat dialogues historic takhte pulad cemetery esfahan learned alem sticks letter quraposan hadith oqala bar khelafe aql twice reprinted revised versions articles first published periodicals yaghma vahid rahnomaye ketab two additional articles logical contradictions arguments used theologians particularly mohammad olghazzali dar diyare sufiyan sufism continuation pardaye pendar bist se sal years study prophetic career mohammad novels ali dashti sympathized desire educated iranian women freedom use brains express personalities present favourable picture collections novelettes fetna jadu hendu heroines engage flirtations intrigues apparent motive except cold calculation nevertheless stories readable provide vivid doubt partly accurate record social life upper classes psychological problems educated women tehran time newspapers succeeded establishing newspaper tehran shafaqe sorkh red dawn lasted march march editor march mael tuyserkani took political works collected articles ayame mahbas prison days panjah panj fifty five major influential political personalities iran translations persian edmond demolinss quoi tient la superiorite des anglosaxons samuel smiless selfhelp translated persian arabic criticism criticism ali dashti dates back gholamhossein mosaheb founder persian encyclopedia wrote book named ali dashtis plots mosahab another note dashti published anonymous author shafagh newspaper around time supporting reza pahlavi according mossahab eversince reza pahlavi assumed head defense ministry violated constitution dashti supported indicates dashtis article newspaper back dashti addresses reza pahlavi national symbol dashtis alleged role reza pahlavis assumption power large famous poet mohammadtaqi bahar mentions name political poem jomhoori namehthe republic letter spying british fifth iranian national assembly hassan modarres presented documents showing dashtis relations british government mutual support british help become congressman documents published siasat newspaper time british embassador ordering financially support dashti return service result dashtis petition enter congress denied majority congressmen book dashti wrote book titled admired years pahlavi familys reign iran council tehran university nominated dashti honorary doctora degree many people time reviewed book either admiring criticizing one famous critics ehsan tabari wrotein irans contemporary history men like taghizadeh doctor rezazadeh shafagh mr ali dashti spent ever owned serving tyrants return personal benefits poet says enslaved knowledge freedom faith fairness proverb taken gospel teachings spared pearl pigs interestingly iranian revolution occurred two years later dashti published book named fall factors criticizes pahlavi kings explains reasons pahlavi dynasty fell references notes
lamine diakhate born september saintlouis senegal died author poet literary critic school served country politician diplomat education attended schools louga saintlouis becoming student universities katibougou soudan dakar senegal paris gained diplomas oriental languages phonetics general linguistics journalist completed university studies mr diakhate trained journalist editor part professional career occupy important positions paris dakar thus became chief information department sorafom de radiodiffusion de la france paris director radiodiffusion du sorafom government senegal well director information department radio de la du mali various public functions lamine diakhate published large number newspaper articles journals like afrique en marche paris condition humaine dakar dakar matin le soleil dakar diplomat become close collaborator president senghor made chief presidential cabinet chef du cabinet de la du minister information telecommunication tourism later also served ambassador senegal nigeria kingdom morocco permanent counsellor permanent vice delegate senegal conseiller ou permanent adjoint du unesco paris writer black african author poet writing french diakhate one leading figures school understanding literary movement constituted effort give voice traditions cultural values black africa actively participate development universal humanism cooperation civilizations literary critic diakhate promoted ideas originally formulated expressed damas senghor introduced writers school readers analyzed works others belong school together alioune diop one five members editorial committee africaine paris publishing house later printed several poetical works journal africaine appear several scholarly articles several years also served secretary cultural affairs culturel africaine de culture sac course public functions mr diakhate actively participated large number literary festivals conferences africa europe asia thus attended several biennales internationales de example v und xii biennale knokkelezout belgium september biennale de la langue namur belgium years colloques des afroscandinaves stockholm sweden des afroasiatiques beirut lebanon march festival de struga exjugoslavia august fourth world congress poets seoul corea july well de internationale des journalistes et de la presse de langue paris september september bis october several occasions mr diakhate became one organizers example premier festival mondial des arts april april dakar festival culturel panafricain year culturelles africaines de turin italy april colloque sur la dakar senegal april well introduction la de l senghor casablanca morokko april awards literary merits lamine diakhate auteur et noire africain formally recognized several occasions thus elected member des gens de lettres de france november awarded two literary prizes prix edgar poe year granted maison de la paris grand prix de noire novel chalys de harlem inudcted order rising sun grand cordon japan works la joie continent editions pab sarzan liaisons nouvelle dakar le mars pour la jeune fille de soie noire africaine avril septembre primordiale du jour africaine paris temps de editions africaine paris prisonnier du regard africaine nouvelle bilingue trimestre nouvelles africaines dakarabidjan prisonnier du regard les nouvelles africaines dakar lecture libre de lettres et noires de senghor nouvelles africaines dakar chalys les nouvelles africaines dakar terres editions saintgermaindespres paris le de lagos les nouvelles africaines dakar notes
hamad bin khalifa al thani born member ruling al thani qatari royal family ruling emir qatar including development qatars oil natural gas resources support family hamad took control country father vacation abroad father khalifa bin hamad al thani geneva switzerland hamad bin khalifa deposed bloodless coup hamad bin khalifa engaged american law firm freeze fathers bank accounts abroad thereby defeating possible countercoup thereafter father lived exile france abu dhabi returned qatar break traditional role second wife sheikha mozah bint nasser al missned visible advocate education childrens causes sportsman accomplished diver hamad played active role promoting developing athletics qatar activism enhanced countrys involvement performance number international competitions including winning olympic medal track field hosting wide variety international sporting events asian games gcc asian world youth soccer championships initiating qatar open tennis championship grown become one two premier tennis competitions middle east rule qatari government helped fund al jazeera news network emiri decree analysis al jazeera hugh miles said diplomats countries know emir real power behind al jazeera also quotes network spokesman denying countless times accusation adding many independent news sources also subsidies respective governments without implying editorial dabbling explaining trying coerce kind journalists al jazeera would like trying herd cats yearbyyear basis million according arnaud de borchgrave october press conference colin powell tried persuade sheik hamad shut al jazeera new york based organization fairness accuracy reporting commented efforts powell us officials reportedly upset channel reairing old interviews bin laden inclusion guests critical united states programs washington post reported sheik hamad pressure privatize network june hamad handed power son tamim televised speech arts arts hamad established qatar museums authority built pei designed museum islamic art doha since opening qatar become worlds biggest contemporary art buyer fighting independence northern mali conflict well alnusra front syria others noted emirs visit gaza meeting hamas houses militant wing izz addin alqassam brigades marriages children sheikh hamad three wives twentyfour children eleven sons thirteen daughters married first wife sheikha mariam bint muhammad al thani daughter first cousin sheikh muhammad bin hamad bin abdullah al thani hamad first wife two sons six daughters sheikh mishaal bin hamad bin khalifa al thani born sheikh fahd bin hamad bin khalifa althani sheikha aisha bint hamad bin khalifa althani sheikha mashael bint hamad bin khalifa althani sheikha fatima bint hamad bin khalifa althani sheikha rawdah bint hamad bin khalifa althani sheikha hussah bint hamad bin khalifa althani sheikha sara bint hamad bin khalifa althani program coordinator reach asiaqatar rotaq second wife sheikha mozah bint nasser al missned born august alkhor daughter nasser bin abdullah al missned together five sons two daughters sheikh jasim bin hamad bin khalifa al thani born heir apparent qatar sheikh tamim bin hamad bin khalifa althani prince qatar born heir apparent qatar current emir qatar sheikha almayassa bint hamad bin khalifa althani born sheikh joaan bin hamad bin khalifa al thani born sheikh mohammed bin hamad bin khalifa al thani born sheikh khalifa bin hamad bin khalifa althani born sheikha hind bint hamad bin khalifa althani director emirs office since hamad also third wife sheikha noora bint khalid althani daughter sheikh khalid bin hamad al thani minister interior together four sons five daughters sheikh khalid bin hamad bin khalifa al thani sheikh abdullah bin hamad bin khalifa al thani president alrayyan sports club sheikh thani bin hamad bin khalifa al thani sheikh al qaqa bin hamad bin khalifa al thani sheikha lulwaa bint hamad bin khalifa al thani sheikha maha bint hamad bin khalifa al thani sheikha dana bint hamad bin khalifa al thani sheikha alanood bint hamad bin khalifa althani sheikha mariam bint hamad bin khalifa althani titles styles honours titles styles sheikh hamad bin khalifa al thani excellency sheikh hamad bin khalifa al thani highness sheikh hamad bin khalifa al thani heir apparent highness sheikh hamad bin khalifa al thani emir state qatar highness sheikh hamad bin khalifa al thani father emir honours awards sheikh hamad received numerous honours awards time emir national orders pakistan nishanepakistan spain collar order isabella catholic april albania skanderbegaposs order decorated president albania bamir topi october austria grand star decoration honour services republic austria divoire collar greater star croatia knight grand cross grand order king tomislav cuba member order marti dominican republic grand cross gold breast star order merit duarte sanchez mella egypt grand cordon order nile finland grand cross collar order white rose finland france grand cross legion honour france grand officer legion honour germany grand cross class order merit federal republic germany greece grand cross order redeemer indonesia piagam tanda kehormatan italy knight grand cross order merit italian republic jordan collar order alhussein bin ali lebanon grand cordon national order cedar lebanon grand cordon lebanese order merit macedonia order september malta national order merit morocco member special class order muhammad morocco member class order muhammad netherlands grand cross order netherlands lion march oman member order merit wisam alasthaq oman member special class order oman wisam alsharif aloman portugal grand officer order infante henrique romania sash rank order star romania saudi arabia member special class order abdulaziz al saud senegal grand cross order national lion tunisia medal november united kingdom honorary knight grand cross order st michael st george gcmg venezuela grand collar order liberator venezuela recipient order francisco de miranda yemen recipient order republic awards honorary citizen tirana capital albania october iaaf golden order merit foreign policy magazine top global thinker filling leadership vacuum middle east sports investments media sources claimed sheikh hamad bin khalifa al thani made bid manchester united february qatari holdings offered billion malcolm glazer current american owner club follows series endeavors emir qataris world football community following qatars successful bid world cup qatar foundations recent shirt deal fc barcelona midjune rumours resurfaced qatari holdings preparing billion takeover bid funding club using transfers since start june actually supplied qataris glazer family rumoured sheik hamad bin khalifa al thani bid rangers fc march sheik al thani offered buy kf tirana although details yet published see also list richest royals references external links website royalarknet photo sheikh hamad bin khalifas yacht photo sheikh hamad bin khalifas yacht
weldford local service district found kent county new brunswick canada established local agricultural association named john w weldon john p ford members legislative assembly kent county newspaper article states first representative county kent judge weldon returned continued sole member representation increased mr j p ford formerly halifax built fords mills richibucto river returned colonel david mcalmon subsequently took mr place judge weldon returned four years mcalmon later substituted senator wark weldon members census weldford population communities balla philip bass river bass river point beersville browns yard bryants corner cails mills coal branch clairville east branch fords mills jailletville kent junction lower main river molus river mundleville normandie saintjoseph saintnorbert smiths corner south branch targettville villagesaint augustin west branch demographics population population trend language mother tongue language religion several catholic churches weldford parish belonging roman catholic archdiocese moncton st ann elsipogtog st bartholomew mission bass river saintnorbert saintnorbert st peter south branch also four presbyterian churches belonging bass river pastoral charge new brunswick presbytery atlantic provinces synod st marks presbyterian church bass river st james presbyterian church beersville st andrews presbyterian church clairville zion presbyterian church west branch united church canada two congregations belonging rexton pastoral charge chignecto presbytery maritime conference st stephens united church molus river st johns united church west branch one anglican church belonging parish kent archdeaconry moncton diocese fredericton st pauls church browns yard see also list parishes new brunswick external links references
lambertschaag town dutch province north holland part municipality medemblik lies km north hoorn village lambertschaag built along one road going abbekerk south wieringermeer polder north lambertschaag population around references
chambaud born french artist based paris graduated cantonale daposart de lausanne ecal lausanne switzerland villa arson nice postgraduate program nationale des beauxarts de lyon exhibited palais de tokyo villa arson centre georges pompidou biennale de lyon netwerk espace ricard kunsthalle mulhouse drawing center references
tadeusz reichstein july august polish swiss chemist nobel prize physiology medicine laureate life career reichstein born jewish family kingdom poland parents gastava brockmann isidor reichstein spent early childhood kiev father engineer began education boardingschool jena germany working switzerland reichstein succeeded independently sir norman haworth collaborators united kingdom synthesizing vitamin c ascorbic acid called reichstein process together e c kendall p hench awarded nobel prize physiology medicine work hormones adrenal cortex culminated isolation cortisone later years reichstein became interested phytochemistry cytology ferns publishing least papers subjects last three decades life particular interest use chromosome number behavior interpretation histories hybridization polyploidy also continued earlier interest chemical constituents plants died basel switzerland principal industrial process artificial synthesis vitamin c still bears name reichstein longestlived nobel laureate time death surpassed rita levimontalcini see also list jewish nobel laureates references external links
village burma see lachau burma lachau commune department southeastern france population see also communes department references
oatcake type flatbread similar cracker biscuit versions takes form pancake prepared oatmeal primary ingredient sometimes include addition plain wholemeal flour well oatcakes cooked griddle girdle scots baked oven history oatcakes documented existing scotland since least time roman conquest britain ad likely jean le bel around describes beguine nuns making little pancakes rather like communion wafers thought early description scottish oatcake regional variations oatcake variations exist based upon different preparations various countries regions great britain seen typically scottish food item oatcakes also long made elsewhere britain oatcakes may replace toast breakfast scotland queen elizabeth ii typically scottish oatcakes breakfast walkers oatcakes carry royal warrant british prime minister david cameron named scottish oatcakes favourite cake england universal british directory trade commerce manufacture notes bread high furness thin oatcakes whilst lancashire leavened oatcake known riddle bread made staffordshire oatcake quite different scotland pancake form containing significant proportion wheat flour along oatmeal yorkshire one side oatcakes cooked bubbly appearance fileoatcakesjpgstaffordshire oatcakes fileoat cakes beamish museumjpgoat cakes beamish museum near durham england scotland scotland oatcakes made girdle griddle forms english baking rounds oatmeal tray rounds large sliced farls baking oats one grains grow well north scotland century staple grain used scottish soldiers century carried metal plate sack oatmeal according contemporary accounts one would heat plate fire moisten bit oatmeal make cake comfort stomach hence marvel scots able make longer marches men samuel johnson referred disparagingly staple diet dictionary definition oats grain england generally given horses scotland supports people lord elibank said sir walter scott retorted yes else see horses men texture may vary rough fine depending oats ground oatcakes may slightly chewy hard depending water content long cooked oatcakes traditionally eaten every meal major source carbohydrate diet century onwards commonly served accompany soups meat fish dishes today sometimes eaten alternative bread toast breakfast nowadays many brands oatcakes commercially available stockans nairns patersons walkers apart larger commercial manufacturers oatcakes many local bakers providing variations basic recipe filegirdledalgarvenjpga girdle dalgarven mill north ayrshire used baking oat cakes foods bannocks fileoatcakestrangiajpgoatcakes cooked outdoors fileclapshot oatcakesjpgoatcakes top clapshot wales wales oatcakes tend resemble savoury pancakes ireland oatcakes similar scottish variety produced ireland shared tradition scots dittys northern irish brand oatcake canada scottish immigrants new world brought recipe sustaining food canada one journey hms elizabeth brought immigrants prince edward island caught storm coast island settlers crew survived made island life boats waited three days storm die returned ship retrieve possessions provisions discovered several barrels oats among foodstuffs remained oats full sand salt water didnt stop breaking frying pans cooking oatcakes first meal days one settler wrote journal thought sweetest morsel ever ate life though outside burnt black middle half done oatcakes canada gradually moved mainstay diet part afternoon tea sweet savoury versions developed served jam cheese respectively see also bannock biscuit hardtack meal monday rolled oats scone staffordshire oatcake references reading sinclair molly heritage cookbooks mission san jose california external links bbc food allrecipes virtualscotlandcouk
naval oceanographic office navoceano located john c stennis space center south mississippi comprises approximately civilian military contract personnel responsible providing oceanographic products services elements within department defense history us navy established depot charts instruments maintain supply navigational instruments nautical charts issue naval vessels soon became apparent depot would unable obtain maintain adequate supply latest data unless undertook production charts surveys first survey sponsored depot led lieutenant charles wilkes resulted four engraved charts published use us navy lieutenant wilkes continued surveying gained fame leader us exploring expedition expedition ranged eastern atlantic antarctica coasts americas far west southwest pacific began us collection world magnetic data contributed substantially hydrographic meteorological botanical geological knowledge explored regions succeeding five years similar charts published issued results surveys wilkes officers individual surveys however limited scope depot needed way gather information quickly worldwide basis naval officer matthew fontaine maury became known pathfinder seas supplied answer dilemma commander maury held position hydrographer navy credited founding science oceanography system collecting using oceanographic data revolutionized navigation seas maury assumed command navys depot charts instruments possessing active scientific mind immediately recognized possibilities expanding services depot suggested shipmasters would submit reports experiences central agency data could digested compiled published benefit idea became basic formula hydrographic offices throughout world making maurys contributions milestone naval oceanography within five years million reports poured depot originally intended storehouse charts instruments agency given official name us naval observatory hydrographical office act congress separated two functions establishing hydrographic office distinct activity time offices mission expanded include carrying surveys collection information printing every kind nautical chart publication office continued grow throughout nineteenth century turn century pleasure cruises become popular form vacationing suddenly attention world drawn new danger navigation ice collision titanic iceberg prompted hydrographic office urge ice patrol established document seaice hazards prevent disasters beginning todays sophisticated hightech methods surveying measuring recording ice thickness iceridge profiles characteristics monitor oceanice conditions surface features conditions worlds oceans constantly changing surveying charting mapping must continuous processes experiences world war showed need greater accuracy oceanographic data responding needs navy developed first practical sonic sounding machine making possible surpass previous efforts deepsea sounding bathymetric charting aerial photography used first time year following attack pearl harbor demands charts increased times normal prewar rate hydrographic office moved adequate facilities suitland maryland nations capitol building placed cognizance chief naval operations focus activities directly programs national security additional survey vessels obtained equipped conduct surveys produce printed charts aboard ship minimum time keep fleet advances across pacific peak world war ii million charts printed issued one year hydrographic office redesignated us naval oceanographic office navoceano office relocated national space technology laboratory nstl known john c stennis space center south mississippi organization navoceano oversees naval ice center suitland maryland fleet survey team stennis space center mississippi navoceano largest subordinate command commander naval meteorology oceanography command also located stennis space center ships navoceanos seven oceanographic ships operated military sealift command currently mcdonnell commission perhaps hardest working ships navy oceanographic survey ships homeport forwarddeployed surveying ocean days every year avoid interrupting continuous operations oceanographers navoceano relieve fellow surveyors flying locations around world meet ship tags class navoceano operational control six tags class ships tags class ships designed constructed provide multipurpose oceanographic capabilities coastal deepocean areas navoceano board surveyors equipped conduct physical chemical biological oceanographic operations multidisciplinary environmental investigations ocean engineering marine acoustics marine geology geophysics bathymetric gravimetric magnetometric surveying typical missions tags vessels may include oceanographic sampling data collection surface water midwater ocean floor parameters launch recovery small boats known hydrographic survey launches hsls launching recovering towing scientific packages tethered autonomous including handling monitoring servicing remotely operated vehicles rovs shipboard oceanographic data processing sample analysis precise navigation trackline maneuvering stationkeeping support deepocean coastal surveys tags class navoceano formerly operated two coastal hydrographic tags class ship length feet ships slightly smaller tags class ships capable collecting hydrographic data headings seas wave heights feet could launch recover two hsls survey equipment seas feet mcdonnell decommissioned august littlehales transferred noaa march commissioned noaa atlantic fleet noaas thomas jefferson july see also fathom external links references
japanese communist party jcp nihon leftwing political party japan jcp advocates establishment society based socialism democracy peace opposition militarism proposes achieve objectives working within framework capitalism order achieve goals still struggling describes imperialism subordinate ally monopoly capital although marxist party jcp advocate socialist revolution proposes democratic revolution achieve democratic change politics economy complete restoration japans national sovereignty sees infringed japans security alliance united states although firmly defends article constitution japan following recent general election held december party holds eight seats house representatives following recent councillors election held july party holds eleven seats house councillors outline jcp one largest nonruling communist parties world approximately members belonging branches wake sinosoviet split party began distance socialist bloc especially soviet union collapse soviet union jcp released press statement titled welcome end party embodied historical evil imperialism hegemonism time criticizing eastern european countries abandoning socialism describing reversal history approximately new members period aged showing higher ratio young people joining party past history jcp founded july underground political association outlawed peace preservation law jcp subjected repression persecution military police imperial japan political party japan opposed japans involvement world war ii party legalised us occupation japan since legal political party able contest elections party made unprecedented gains percent vote sent representatives diet early soviet union sharply criticized jcps parliamentary strategy stalin insisted jcp pursue militant even violent actions scap seized occasion engineer red purge forced party leaders underground korean war broke party staged acts terrorism sabotage resulted loss popular confidence end decade never percent votes two seats diet even strong support among many intellectuals gave relatively greater importance numbers suggest party take sides sinosoviet split mid us state department estimated party membership approximately working age population reached peak parliamentary strength december lower house election received votes total seats lower house total party received similar levels support elections slightly lower levels elections jcp vote totals rose votes cast despite higher vote totals jcp diet seats election since jcp maintained position partly collapse old japan socialist party countrys main opposition party reduced vote jcp also helped recent reforms japanese electoral system unable win singlemember constituencies retains representation winning proportional representation seats lam peng er argued pacific affairs jcps viability crucial health japanese democracy says established party parliament coopted conservative parties performs watchdog role ruling parties without fear favor importantly jcp often offers opposition candidate prefectural governorship city mayoral local elections despite ostensible differences noncommunist parties national level often support joint candidate governor mayor parties assured part ruling coalition jcp offer candidate would walkover japanese voters would offered fait accompli without electoral avenue protest promoting women candidates elections win womens votes another characteristic party women elected communist label political parties japan foreign media recorded increase support party due effect global financial crisis japanese workers however failed increase seats japanese general election since losing members projected decline party halted jcp becoming third largest party tokyo metropolitan assembly making gains house councillors moving seats policies one jcps main objectives terminating military alliance dismantling us military bases japan wants make japan nonaligned neutral country accordance principles selfdetermination national sovereignty japan us military bases related facilities okinawa largest us military base asia regards japans military forces jcps current policy principally opposed existence decided agree use japan ever attacked seek abolish long term international situation permitting jcp also opposes possession nuclear weapons country concept military blocs opposes attempt revise article constitution japan says never visited horrors war action government regarding resolution disputes argues priority must given peaceful means negotiations military solutions jcp says japan must adhere un charter jcp adheres idea japan asian country must stop putting emphasis diplomacy centering relations united states summit put asian diplomacy center foreign relations supports japan establishing independent foreign policy interests japanese people rejects uncritically following foreign power jcp advocates japan issue apologies actions world war ii condemned primeministerial visits yasukuni shrine jcp still illegal political party actively oppose japans war china world war ii despite however jcp supports territorial claims japan kuril senkaku islands liancourt rocks disputes furthermore jcp condemned north koreas nuclearweapons testing calling effective sanctions opposing prospect military response jcp traditionally opposed existence imperial house since prewar days acknowledged emperor japans head state long remains figurehead jcp stated party comes power ask emperor abdicate also japans use national flag national anthem sees relic japans militarist past jcp also strives change nations economic policy sees serving interests large corporations banks one defending interests people establish democratic rules check activities large corporations protect lives basic rights people regarding issue international economy jcp advocated establishing new international democratic economic order basis respect economic sovereignty country strongly opposes participation tpp jcp sees united states transnational corporations international financial capital pushing globalization says seriously affecting global economy including monetary financial problems well northsouth environmental problems jcp advocates democratic regulation activities transnational corporations international financial capital international scale jcp stance international terrorism encircling forces terror strong international solidarity united nations center terrorism eliminated argues waging war response terrorism produces rift contradictions international solidarity instead expands breeding ground terrorism jcp supports legalization civil unions samesex couples affiliated organisations youth wing jcp democratic youth league japan see also kenji miyamoto politician zengakuren socialist thought imperial japan draft constitution peopleaposs republic japan shimbun akahata sanzo nosaka sen katayama japanese resistance period references external links
gaston chicken typical burgundian dish origin recipe created first time wife mayor dijon gaston french gastronomist humorist food critic curnonskybresse chicken often used history queen bourgogne first wife mayor dijon preparing chicken usual way prince gastronomists serious incident kitchen almost compromised meal reputation hostess good cook incident accident rather jar mustard say box paprika spice recipe fell casserole dish spread poultry cooked two cooks reflected found way unable get condiment added burgundy white wine grated mixture pleased famous gastronomic critic congratulated mistress house recipe found strongly taste named host ingredients preparation chicken first browned oil butter left cook sauce made cooking juice grated cheese white wine burgundy mustard cream served slightly browned paired white wine see also burgundy wine french cuisine references reading patrick rambourg histoire de la cuisine et de la gastronomie paris ed perrin coll tempus pages isbn bryan newman external links
charles conrad abbott june july american archaeologist naturalist biography born trenton new jersey studied medicine university pennsylvania school medicine american civil war served surgeon union army received md degree upenn announced discovery later confirmed archaeologists traces human presence delaware river valley dating first ice age inferentially preglacial period humans believed entered upon north american continent assistant curator peabody museum cambridge massachusetts presented collection archaeological specimens freely gave also archaeological collections corresponding member boston society natural history member american philosophical society philadelphia fellow royal society antiquaries north copenhagen died age years bristol pennsylvania moved burning new jersey home years writings book primitive industry illustrations handwork stone bone clay native races northern atlantic seaboard america salem detailed evidences presence preglacial man delaware valley valuable contribution american archaeology well known frequent contributor american naturalist science nature science news popular science monthly also published many books outdoor observation naturalists rambles home bibliography stone age new jersey upland meadow waste land wanderings outings odd times recent archaeological explorations valley delaware birds us travels treetop clear skies cloudy natures realm rambles idler nova ten years diggings lenape land see also ernest volk notes references
computing interactive system productivity facility ispf software product zos operating system runs ibm mainframes includes screen editor user interface emulated microcomputer editors sold commercially starting late including spfpc ispf primarily provides ibm terminal interface set panels panel may include menus dialogs run tools underlying time sharing option tso generally panels provide convenient interface execute modules ibm mainframe utility programs actual work ispf frequently used manipulate zos data sets via program development facility named ispfpdf pdf refers program development facility ispf userextensible often used application programming interface many vendors created products zos use ispf interface early version called merely spf introduced mvs system originally stood structured programming facility since introduced time structured programming concepts later name changed system productivity facility ibm ported ispfpdf vmsp operating system able use either pdf xedit editor ispf also run zos batch job ispfpdf interactive tools user signs tso start ispfpdf menuing system provides access many useful tools application development administering zos operating system tools include browse viewing data sets partitioned data set pds members unix system services files edit editing data sets pds members unix system services files utilities performing data manipulation operations data set list allows user list manipulate copy move rename print catalog delete etc files termed data sets zos environment member list similar manipulations members pdss search facilities finding modules text within members data sets compare facilities comparing members data sets library management including promoting demoting program modules ispf userinterface development environment underlying ispfpdf extensive set tools allow application developers create paneldriven applications set guidelines promote consistent use ispf functions panel characterbased window encompass part sessions screen real estate see textbased user interfaces mainframe software vendors used ispf functions create applications tools similar appearance operation ispf similarly many installations write informal tools use ispf services ispf services generally available programmer shop used write panels either personal shopwide use writing either compiled languages c cobol pli interpreted languages clist rexx ispf applications used perform socalled file tailoring functions customisation specially crafted jcl members called skeletons ispf editor editor screen contains command line commands issued six character line number column left margin remainder screen width filled records dataset edited line commands insert delete entered overtyping line number fields editor several key functions context sensitive color highlighting several languages file types editor macro commands rexx compiled languages comparison another dataset models ispf service calls editing pc based files recovery lost sessions editor also invoked view mode behaves like editor allow saving data ispf provides editor interface lets application program display arbitrary data familiar editor panel ispf customization ispf designed customised user fairly new concept introduced supports set function keys pressed execute commands customizable user replace default commands assigned key preferred command series commands user settings stored centrally user logon terminal session use previouslysaved choices personal computers copied set function keys even defaults endured key triggers help function large number mainframe pc programs ispf remembers users choices things screen colors layout location command line scrolling preferences also remembers lastused data set names panel next time panel used names already filled convenient mainframe programmers frequently work files repeatedly pc use many early users pcs mainframe programmers users accustomed liked ispf panel system led several companies create versions ispf run windows unix pc systems ibm introduced ezvu dialog manager dos pcs spfpc kedit editors still sold currently ispf zos provides builtin downloadable client program install run windows pcs unix workstations client program called ispf workstation agent communicates directly ispf zos provides pointandclick graphical user interface automatically ispf workstation agent used edit pc based files ispf editor take advantage editors strengths see also isrlemx ispf member expansion utility used ibm mainframes time sharing option tso usually used run ispf smit builtin menupanels program aix references external links
byzantine musical symbols unicode block containing characters representing byzantineera musical notation references
grand prix hassan ii association tennis professionals tennis tournament held casablanca morocco tournament held april may winners mens singles daniele bracciali defeated braccialis title year career mens doubles julian knowle melzer defeated michael kohlmann alexander waske knowles title year career melzers title year career
municipality au der hallertau located north district freising southern part hallertau bavaria germany au famous important role hop planting hop distribution references
beckham may refer beckham surname places east beckham norfolk england west beckham norfolk england beckham county oklahoma us beckham county kentucky us bend like beckham british sports comedy film beckham rule rule major league soccer united states canada allowing team sign one player outside leagues salary cap see also beckingham palace rowneybury house play victoria david beckhams name posh becks widely used nickname victoria david beckham
fairfield shipbuilding engineering company limited scottish shipbuilding company govan area clyde glasgow fairfields often known major warship builder turning many vessels royal navy navies first world war second world war also built many transatlantic liners including record breaking ships cunard line canadian pacific blue riband winning sisters rms campania rms lucania end scale fairfields built fast cross channel mail steamers ferries locations around world included ships bosphorus crossing istanbul early ships used thomas cook developing tourism river nile history charles randolph began trading millwright founded business randolph elliott building engines machinery tradeston district glasgow john elder joined business diversified shipbuilding randolph elder company acquiring govan old shipyard first ship built business moved new yard former fairfield farm govan riverside changing name fairfield shipbuilding engineering company old farm time owned sir william pearce shipyards imposing red sandstone drawing offices designed john keppie honeyman keppie help young charles rennie macintosh built sculpted figures engineer shipwright flanking entrance james pittendrigh macgillivray john carmichael manager fairfield yard born govan entered fairfield apprentice apprenticeship completed seven years later sir william pearce made head draughtsman later promoted assistant manager alexander cleghorn fairfield manager company also established coventry ordnance works joint venture yarrow shipbuilders others fairfield titan built yard sir william arrol amp co maximum lift capacity tons acknowledged many years largest crane world employed lifting engines boilers aboard ships fitting basin crane category b listed building demolished yard modernisation works company became part northumberland shipbuilding group alexander kennedy installed managing director alexander kennedy knighted sir alexander became fairfield chairman remained fairfield taken lithgows port glasgow fairfield became entangled insolvency anchor line fairfield west yard added outbreak first world war submarine construction closed ten years due severe recession demolished national shipbuilders securities fairfield west yard site later used united states army corps engineers build four landing craft company bought shipyard river wye chepstow wales previously developed national shipyard first world war taken monmouthshire shipbuilding company works later specialised assembling bridges major structures yard underwent major million modernisation programme implemented slowly period ten years order minimise disruption yard fairfield engine building division merged another lithgow subsidiary david rowan company form fairfield rowan ltd soon decade long shipyard modernisation works completed fairfield shipbuilding engineering ltd fairfield rowan ltd placed receivership subsequently sold lithgows fairfields chepstow works sold mabey group marine engine building subsidiary fairfield rowan closed modernised shipbuilding operation reconstituted fairfield glasgow ltd became known famous fairfield experiment new ways improving productivity new reforms industrial relations application scientific management methods improve productivity era fairfield experiment captured sean connery famous documentary bowler bunnet company made part upper clyde shipbuilders collapsed strike workin received national press attention part recovery deal fairfields formed govan shipbuilders later nationalised subsumed british shipbuilders breakup british shipbuilders denationalisation former fairfield yard sold norwegian group renamed kvaerner govan yard passed bae systems marine part bae systems surface ships ships built betterknown ships built fairfields include battlecruisers battleships cruisers destroyers torpedo boat destroyers aircraft carriers passenger ships ss leicestershire clyde paddle steamer union castle line rms gloucester castle launched may requisitioned hmhs gloucester castle march see also ocean liners canadian pacific steamships references source external links
hinterhornbach municipality district reutte austrian state tyrol geography hinterhornbach lies hornbach valley side valley lech watershed situated foot hochvogel allgau alps references
uci track cycling world championships mens keirin world championship keirin event held annually uci track cycling world championships first held championships france chris hoy great britain titles four medalists external links
de du hohlandsbourg ruined castle commune wintzenheim near colmar hautrhin france open public easter november history construction castle order provost colmar siegfried de gundolsheim dates site sea level allowed surveillance colmar region townspeople colmar revolted set fire castle help bailiff otton dochenstein castle came control ensisheims given fiefdom counts lupfen enlarged century castle belonged general holy roman empire said brought tokay vines hungary alsace enlarged strengthened castle alsace becoming french end thirty yearsapos war castle welcomed troops blew prevent falling hands austrian army round walk round walk walk listed since monument historique french ministry culture castle restored become cultural historical centre see also list castles france references external links
pavane may refer pavane renaissance dance musical compositions related dance pavane composition orchestra optional chorus french composer gabriel pavane pour une infante composition french composer maurice ravel battle pavane composition tielman susato pavane novel alternate history science fiction novel keith roberts
japanese athlete jointly held world record mens metre sprint recording time seconds japan four men achieved takayoshi including ralph metcalfe achieved time four separate occasions takayoshi person japan indeed asia held world record event takayoshi finished sixth final metre event summer olympics first japanese man reach olympic final last ito koji achieved feat games see also world record progression men external links source olympic results
cold blood ninth episode fifth series british science fiction television series doctor first broadcast may bbc one written chris chibnall directed ashley way second episode twopart story first episode hungry earth features return reptilian humanoid silurians continuing previous episode alien time traveller doctor matt smith geologist nasreen chaudhry meera syal taken tardis deep ground silurian city doctors companion amy pond karen gillan local man named mo alun raglan mos son elliot samuel davies held hostage meanwhile ground amys rory arthur darvill mos wife ambrose nia roberts ambroses father tony robert pugh keep watch alaya neve mcintosh captured silurian key freeing hostages ambrose kills alaya doctor attempts prevent alayas sister restac mcintosh wiping human population revenge offering share planet silurians chibnall elected executive producers steven moffat piers wenger write twopart episode return silurians chibnall wanted cold blood particular mistakes people make pressure conflict could come protecting family episode also connected series story arc crack universe returns end episode hungry earth cold blood filmed october november scenes cold blood shot llanwynno wales cardiffs temple peace plantasia array locations sets parts silurian city production team want look like cave episode watched million viewers united kingdom received mixed reviews critics reviewers disappointed plot characteristics silurians emotional ending widely praised plot doctor geologist nasreen chaudhry arrive tardis massive silurian underground civilisation captured taken silurian doctor malohkeh silurians hostility increased doctor recalls previous meeting similar race reptilian humanoids destroyed humans reference third doctor doctor silurians meanwhile amy mo escape malokehs experimentation mo discovers son elliot sedated chamber observation malokeh realises doctor human leader silurian warrior caste restac insists doctor nasreen executed escorts silurian court though amy mo interrupt trial stolen weapons captured eldane restacs superior called malohkeh demands halt hostilities doctor makes contact rory mos wife ambrose ambroses father tony reminding keep captive silurian restacs sister alaya alive unaware ambrose already killed alaya would help tony infected silurian venom doctor arranges conference silurians represented eldane humans represented amy nasreen three discuss species coexist surface earth ambrose tony worried silurian reaction discover alayas death set nasreen tonys drill burrow selfdestruct fifteen minutes depart would destroy silurian oxygen supply kill meanwhile restac killed malohkeh betrayal awakened members warrior caste intending stage coup eldane rory others arrive alayas corpse restac becomes furious orders humans death doctor disables weapons give eldane humans time escape bar malohkehs lab doctor eldane realise use silurian technology destroy drill detonates cause exit route collapse cannot reach tardis time eldane returns warriors hibernation initiating toxic fumigation humans escape eldane hopes thousand years peace humans silurians occur tony still affected silurian venom opts stay behind cured nasreen also remains behind study earth help improve humansilurian relations ambroses family takes refuge tardis doctor amy rory find crack cavern wall similar seen doctor surmises crack caused explosion time might left shrapnel behind reaches pulls object wraps handkerchief explain restac dying toxic exposure crawls around corner fires doctor rory pushes way takes shot dying amys arms crack begins absorb rorys body doctor realises rory written history forces amy board tardis drill explodes tries help concentrate remembering rory jolt tardis causes lose concentration memories rory lost doctor finds amys engagement ring rory stowed events floor tardis surface ambrose thanks doctor letting silurians execute killing alaya doctor asks help prepare humanity next encounter silurians doctor amy return tardis amy sights future self hillside without rory doctor takes object pulled crack burnt piece tardiss sign worriedly compares real thing aside damage appear identical production writer chris chibnall contracted executive producers steven moffat piers wenger write twopart doctor episode silurians drill cold blood second part story began hungry earth latter built tension cold blood designed get action cold blood also set bigger setting silurian city hungry earth set small welsh village chibnall wanted silurian city contrast village chibnall wanted story people making mistakes massive pressure accidental conflict came protecting family always intended alaya die moffats plan outset tie episode overarching story arc series rory die erased history crack universe moffat would later bring rory back pandorica opens though episode reveals consciousness placed roman centurion auton part trap doctor save universe cracks moffat also thought appropriate trio fun time casualty rorys death also connected chibnalls theme making mistakes doctors fault stopped look crack gillan called scene incredibly challenging perform tried make truthful believable hungry earth cold blood made fourth production block series filmed late october november upper boat studios llanwynno wales jungle walkway leading silurian city filmed plantasia botanical garden swansea november broadcast reception cold blood first broadcast united kingdom bbc one simulcast bbc hd may initial overnight ratings showed episode watched million viewers million previous week final consolidated ratings rose million million bbc one million bbc hd ranking show fourth week ending may channel highest rated show bbc one day episode received appreciation index considered excellent cold blood released region dvd bluray august episodes amys choice hungry earth rereleased part complete fifth series boxset november critical reception episode received mixed reviews critics dan martin writing guardian said episode similar previous silurian stories doctor though said loved tense mad thoughtful story expressed delight amy nasreen negotiating humans though thought diplomacy scenes broadly drawn overall considered strength episode giving something big moral chew way nothing else series yet gavin fuller daily telegraph also compared cold bloods concept ideas original silurians story considered story made less impact due black white depiction onedimensional restac also critical matt smiths doctor whose portrayal lacked gravitas conviction altogether lighthearted however praised smith gillans strong performances final scene rory killed av clubs keith phipps gave episode b noting rorys death spoiled commenters site thus enjoy episode much might called satisfying extraordinary conclusion another pretty solid entry series praising gillan amys character impress well depths supporting characters chibnall way allegories could derived conflict humans silurians aftermath rorys demise igns matt wales rated episode thought even less actually happened previous episode though enjoyed atmospheric buildup thoughtful tone considered predictable said still offered plenty way entertainment brisk pace beautifullyrealised underground world convincing cast rounded characters praised smith gillans performances ending thought surprisingly downbeat denouement ian berriman sfx magazine gave cold blood four half five stars positively comparing emotional ending episodes russell davies era also nitpicks episode abrupt character change malohkeh references external links reviews
act uniformity edw c sometimes referred act uniformity act parliament england enacted edward vi england supersede previous act one last steps taken boy king councillors make england protestant country death following year replaced book common prayer authorised act uniformity revised clearly protestant version cranmer principal author versions liturgy maintained theological difference two anyone attended administered service liturgy used faced six months imprisonment first offence one year second offence life third act repealed mary liturgical changes effected edwardine reformation represented combination moderate reformed theology relatively traditional structures ministry church government justified time appeal early church romish errors corrupted transubstantiation already dropped implicitly elimination rite elevation host shewing sacrament people prayer consecration however late new prayer book passed parliament john knox launched strong attack requirement kneel receive communion archbishop thomas cranmer persuaded privy council retain practice council approved declaration defence commonly known black rubric pasted earliest printed editions slip paper details liturgical changes history discussed length article book common prayer mary reforms elizabeth restorations edward vis death sister mary proceeded bring english clergy back auspices catholic church repealed brothers religious laws imprisoned countrys leading protestant clerics addition mothers marriage henry viii declared valid later husband philip ii spain persuaded parliament repeal henry viiis religious laws thereby returning england control church rome mary died sister elizabeth came throne catholic clergy sought block wish make reforms would turn church england back direction protestantism elizabeth fortunate many bishoprics country vacant meant remaining bishops could outvote lay members house lords supported reform new act uniformity passed mary heresy laws also repealed order make punishments violating act less severe church england started use book common prayer traditional modifications notably omission black rubric details history act see act uniformity repeal section religious disabilities act vict c repealed much act uniformity enacted feast saints next coming every person persons inhabiting within realm kings majestys dominions shall diligently faithfully lawful reasonable excuse absent endeavour resort parish church chapel accustomed upon reasonable let thereof usual place common prayer service god shall used time let upon every sunday days ordained used kept holy days abide orderly soberly time common prayer preachings service god used ministered upon pain punishment censures church far affected persons dissenting worship doctrines united church england ireland usually attending place worship established church repeal subject proviso pecuniary penalty imposed upon person reason absenting aforesaid much act uniformity enacted manner person persons inhabiting within realme kings majestys dominions shall said feast saints willingly wittingly hear present manner form common prayer administration sacraments making ministers churches rites contained book annexed act mentioned set forth said book contrary form sundry provisions exceptions contained aforesaid former statute shall thereof convicted according laws realm justices assize justices oyer determiner justices peace sessions verdict twelve men confession otherwise shall first offence suffer imprisonment six months without bail mainprize second offence likewise convicted abovesaid imprisonment one whole year third offence like manner imprisonment lives much act uniformity enacted knowledge given hereof better observation law singular curates shall upon one sunday every quarter year one whole year next following foresaid feast saints next coming read present act church time assembly likewise every year following time declaring unto people authority scripture mercy goodness god hath ages shown people necessities extremities means hearty faithful prayers made almighty god especially people gathered together one faith mind offer hearts prayer best sacrifices christian men yield much act acts parliament ireland may extended ireland provisions act uniformity far thereby repealed marginal note section religious disabilities act said effect repeal sections act uniformity whole act far extended northern ireland repealed section schedule statute law revision act whole act far unrepealed repealed section part ii schedule statute law repeals act see also act uniformity references
atlantic charter pivotal policy statement issued august early world war ii defined allied goals postwar world drafted leaders britain united states later agreed allies charter stated ideal goals war territorial aggrandizement territorial changes made wishes people restoration selfgovernment deprived reduction trade restrictions global cooperation secure better economic social conditions freedom fear want freedom seas abandonment use force well disarmament aggressor nations declaration united nations january allies world war ii pledged adherence charters principles atlantic charter set goals postwar world inspired many international agreements shaped world thereafter general agreement tariffs trade gatt postwar independence european colonies much derived atlantic charter origin atlantic charter drafted atlantic conference codenamed riviera british prime minister winston churchill us president franklin roosevelt issued joint declaration august united states officially enter war december policy issued statement formal legal document entitled atlantic charter detailed goals aims allied powers concerning war postwar world many ideas charter came ideology angloamerican internationalism sought british american cooperation cause international security roosevelts attempts tie britain concrete war aims churchills desperation bind us war effort helped provide motivations meeting produced atlantic charter assumed time britain america would equal role play postwar international organization would based principles atlantic charter churchill roosevelt began communicating first wartime meetings person baltic states war churchill argued interpretation charter order allow soviet union continue control baltic states interpretation rejected us march lord beaverbrook warned atlantic charter would menace safety well soviet union us refused recognize soviet takeover baltics press issue stalin fighting germans roosevelt planned raise baltic issue war died april fighting ended europe see also list world war ii conferences united nations fourteen points notes bibliography external links avalon project tehran april describing meeting churchill churchill vehemently states uk way bound principles atlantic charter
asplenium septentrionale species fern known common names northern spleenwort forked spleenwort native western north america europe asia grows rocks long slender leaves give distinctive appearance like grass typical fern three subspecies exist corresponding tetraploid diploid triploid hybrid description asplenium septentrionale small fern grows dense clusters superficially resembling tufts grass long dark stems support narrow leathery leaf blades may appear slightly forked tip fronds monomorphic difference shape size fertile sterile fronds rhizome many leaves plant spring millimetre diameter covered scales scales narrowly triangular range color black dark reddishbrown long millimetres wide entire untoothed edges stipes stems leaf blade reddishbrown base fading green range length times length leaf blade leaf blades narrow parallel edges following stem ranging length width come point base tip leathery texture often divided pinnae leaflets near tip usually two sometimes four pinnae sharply angled towards tip blade giving forked appearance also come point tip widely spaced irregular teeth rachis central axis leaf green shiny leaves including rachis free hairs scales fertile sterile fronds appearance fertile fronds sori linear parallel edges pinna usually two per pinna sori covered thin pale tan indusia entire edges contains spores per sporangium sporophytes chromosome number tetraploid individual plants abundant number leaves forming dense tufts rhizome millimetre diameter sometimes mats flat rocks septentrionale easily distinguished related ferns narrow blades often forked tip presence sori fertile leaves distinguishes vegetative material grass sedge taxonomy originally named acrostichum septentrionale linnaeus species placed genus asplenium georg franz hoffmann discovery diploid specimens prompted division species septentrionale subsp septentrionale tetraploid population septentrionale subsp caucasicum diploid population diploids limited southwest asia tetraploid population circumboreal distribution tetraploid subspecies believed arisen diploid subspecies autopolyploidy two subspecies similar form distinguished narrower blades septentrionale subsp caucasicum wide smaller spores averaging diameter ronald viane tadeus reichstein elevated subspecies species caucasicum described sterile triploid formed hybridization tetraploid diploid identifiable abortive spores designated hybrid however taxonomic revision indian pteridophytes christopher fraserjenkins reduced taxa subspecific rank hybrid becoming nothosubspecies septentrionale subsp rehmanii asplenium septentrionale hybridize maidenhair spleenwort trichomanes form hybrid alternifolium foreziense form costei black spleenwort adiantumnigrum form contrei obovatum subsp lanceolatum form souchei wallrue rutamuraria form murbeckii tavelio murbeckii backcross septentrionale form hungaricum distribution habitat asplenium septentrionale subsp septentrionale found europe asia macaronesian islands east europe western asia former ussr northern india parts western central china xinjiang tibet shaanxi taiwan also found north america principally rocky mountains western united states also black hills south dakota wyoming also occurs mountains cascade range sierra nevada oregon south california baja california populations occur eastward western texas near tip oklahoma panhandle two disjunct stations located shale monroe county hardy county west virginia asplenium septentrionale subsp caucasicum reported georgia iran pakistan turkey type specimen septentrionale subsp rehmanii came pakistan near lowari pass asplenium septentrionale epipetric found crevices rocks around boulders cliffs found variety substrates including granitic rocks limestone west virginia stations shale united states found growing altitudes cultivation asplenium septentrionale hardy usda zone best grown partial sun medium light moist dry potting mix requires good drainage little watering sensitive root disturbance difficult transplant establish rarely sold nurseries citations references external links
jacqueslaurent terrasson b november berlin jazz pianist born germany american mother french father studied berklee college music playing chicago new york city clubs gained increased attention winning thelonious monk piano competition early work betty carter worked rendezvous cassandra wilson terrasson currently represented universal music france discography whats new jazz aux remparts jacky terrasson blue note freedom jazz dance eddie harris quartet music master lover man released venus records reach blue note rendezvous cassandra wilson blue note alive blue note also released blue note paris blue note moon sand tom harrell jazz aux remparts kindred stefon harris emi smile blue note blue emmanuel pahud blue note close rigmor gustafsson act mirror emi push concord jazz gouache universal music external links
laurentperrier champagne house founded main company laurentperrier group whose flagship brands include houses salon de castellane delamotte laurentperrier group also acquired chateau malakoff grape growers supply contracts laurentperrier exports countries veuve mathilde led company great success producing cases champagne success shortlived due outbreak world war disruption brought france french business following catastrophe veuve mathilde hired alexander fletcher keith mackenzie introduce market laurentperrier united kingdom veuve mathilde died leaving company eugenie hortense laurent due setbacks world war imminent outbreak world war ii eugenie sold company marylouise lanson de nonancourt marielouise invested could company keeping afloat turmoils war one point mortgaging cases champagne hidden wall eldest son maurice died war concentration camp oranienburg leaving younger brother bernard de nonancourt heir apparent upon bernards return war mother began set educating every aspect champagne making houses lanson delamotte bernard de nonancourt became owner company saw become one largest familyowned champagne houses de nonancourt family still retains majority ownership company day late century beginning late laurentperrier established series wholly owned subsidiaries subsidiaries years creation laurentperrier uk laurentperrier switzerland laurentperrier us laurentperrier belgium relais et chateau international organization promotes particularly unique hotel restaurant establishments laurentperrier became official champagne partner jeroboam co ltd created laurentperrier hugel perrin banded together several private french japanese partners jeroboam fine wine distribution network solely marketing wines japan see also list champagne producers french wine champagne wine references external links
bad doberan former district mecklenburgvorpommern germany named largest town bad doberan german bad meaning spa district surrounded city rostock bordering baltic sea north well former districts nordvorpommern nordwestmecklenburg district disbanded district reform september territory part district rostock since history ad east germanic tribes dominated area later emigrated west rural region thereafter scarcely populated slavic peoples century remains slavic castle found town rerik still bears slavic name henry lion conquered region afterwards german monks peasants traders arrived settle middle ages region profited vicinity wealthy hanseatic city rostock worst time regional history thirty yearsapos war depopulated area almost completely bathing resort heiligendamm today borough bad doberan established region became summer residence dukes mecklenburgschwerin districts bad doberan rostockland established merged order form enlarged district bad doberan district merged district district reform september forming new district rostock geography district comprised km coastline along baltic sea hinterland banks warnow river warnow enters district south leaves city rostock rostock surrounded district part coat arms towns municipalities subdivisions district situation august references
menaposs junior european volleyball championship played czech republic slovakia august september winning team qualify mens junior world championship participating teams host qualified womenaposs junior european volleyball championship qualification tbd tbd tbd
ispa may refer institute space planetary astrophysics instituto superior de psicologia aplicada higher education institution portugal instrument structural policies preaccession part european union regional policy international sleep products association internet service providers association
simcoe county located central portion southern ontario canada county situated north greater toronto area stretching shores lake simcoe east georgian bay west simcoe county forms part greater golden horseshoe area densely populated industrialized region centred around greater toronto area land area county elevated niagara escarpment runs sections western part county minesing wetlands ramsar convention wetland international importance located central area county county administrative centre located midhurst outside barrie geography although politically recognized simcoe county informally split two subregions dividing line two areas simcoe county road mill st south simcoe municipalities situated northern boundary greater toronto area gta therefore generally closer socioeconomic association gta south simcoe also within toronto commuterbelt home relatively high proportion people commuting gta south simcoe home five municipalities including town innisfil township adjalatosorontio town bradford west gwillimbury township essa town new tecumseth includes alliston beeton tottenham north simcoe less connected gta due removed geographic location generally less industrial south simcoe generally closer socioeconomic association muskoka area located immediately north however north simcoe hosts two go train stations provide daily commuter rail service toronto north simcoe includes city barrie city orillia although politically separate township clearview township oromedonte township ramara township severn township springwater township tay township tiny town collingwood town midland town penetanguishene town wasaga beach history simcoe county particular former wendake area near nottawasaga bay site earliest french exploration settlement ontario first europeans area several historic sites including carhagouha saintemarie among hurons mark earliest known contacts areas traditional huron population french missionaries huron capital one time largest aboriginal settlement north america outside mexico area established british settler john graves simcoe simcoe district honour father legislative assembly upper canada original townships time adjala essa flos west gwillimbury innisfil mara matchedash medonte nottawasaga orillia north division orillia south division oro rama sunnidale tay tecumseth tiny tosorontio vespra district restructured changing composition following townships source statutory chronology canada adjala artemesia collingwood essa flos west gwillimbury innisfil medonte matchedash mulmur mono nottawasaga osprey oro north orillia south orillia saint vincent sunnidale tay tecumseth tosorontio tiny uphrasia sic vespra effective january act abolishing territorial divisions upper canada districts abolished simcoe district favour simcoe county still composed townships noted act recent restructuring took place resulted current local municipalities subdivisions simcoe countys local municipalities town bradford west gwillimbury town collingwood town innisfil town midland town new tecumseth town penetanguishene town wasaga beach township township clearview township essa township oromedonte township ramara township severn township springwater township tay township tiny cities barrie orillia within simcoe county census division separated county administration three indian reserves christian island christian island mnjikaning first nation demographics government corporation county simcoe comprises local municipalities upper tier municipality county simcoe responsible municipal services include social housing land ambulance emergency planning environmental services solid waste management county road system ontario works childrens services homes aged library cooperative museum archives county forest management tourism geographic information system computer mapping land use policy planning local lower tier municipalities responsible water sewer services local roads public libraries recreation services fire police services land use development control licensing permitting services cities barrie orillia although separate politically administratively county geographically economically part county send elected representatives serve county committees provide services residents cities including paramedic services long term care facilities social services social housing archives museum counted within census division county council composed mayors deputy mayors sixteen towns townships comprise county simcoe head county council called warden elected oneyear term council members inaugural meeting held december warden term cal patterson mayor wasaga beach though consideration according wasaga sun simcoe county elected restructure regional municipality federal provincial representation federal provincial levels simcoe county encompasses part electoral districts barrie simcoe north economy economy simcoe county diverse includes full range businesses agricultural industrial hightech honda canada manufacturing established simcoe county since continues one countys largest single employers addition automotive industry industries include plastics glass manufacturing pharmaceuticals aggregate resources county also home internationally known institutions like casino rama georgian college canadian forces base borden lakehead university ontario provincial police headquarters agribusiness diverse multifaceted industry farmland region among best canada including section holland marsh bradford tourism vital industry simcoe county providing diversity jobs economic impact variety sectors including accommodation restaurants destinations events retail simcoe county plays host eight million visitors annually contributes million dollars spending economy transportation road road network simcoe county based grid pattern roads running northsouth eastwest topography land permitted roads set predominantly straight lines simcoe county traversed many provincial highways ontario highway significant provincial highways simcoe county include highway highway highway highway highway simcoe county also maintains extensive series county roads see list numbered roads simcoe county rail go transit operates commuter rail services greater toronto area gta south simcoe south simcoe go stations located barrie well bradford three main rail freight operators simcoe county namely canadian national railway cn canadian pacific railway cpr barrie collingwood railway air lake simcoe regional airport registered airport located almost midway barrie orillia township oromedonte airport operated city barrie township oromedonte airport equipped accommodate propeller jet aircraft classified airport entry nav canada staffed canada border services agency public transit countys larger urban centres public transit operations consisting bus services local bus services barrie orillia midland collingwood wasaga beach bradford starting transit services run local municipalities well private bus operators regularly scheduled services charter services throughout county education simcoe county district school board operates public schools within simcoe county simcoe muskoka catholic district school board operates separate catholic school system within simcoe county conseil scolaire de district catholique centresud operates french catholic schools within simcoe county postsecondary education offered georgian college barrie midland orillia collingwood lakehead university laurentian university orillia number additional universities offer programs university partnership centre upc georgian college see also list municipalities ontario list townships ontario references external links
tadeusz soldier respected champion liberty poland united states things named person see list things named tadeusz war uprising polish war independence military squadron polish fighter squadron polishsoviet war polish fighter squadron known second world war polish fighter squadron polish tadeusz infantry division second world war unit part polish army polish fighter escadrille known squadron polish fighter squadron invasion poland tadeusz land forces military academy poland ships polish navy rocket frigate ss polish ocean liner places australia kosciuszko national park new south wales mount kosciuszko highest mountain australia including external territories united states kosciusko mississippi kosciusko texas kosciusko county indiana kosciusko island alaska kosciusko street rochester new york kosciuszko bridge new york city kosciuszko street brooklyn new york thaddeus kosciusko bridge albany new york thaddeus kosciuszko national memorial philadelphia pennsylvania w general thad kosciuszko way los angeles california poland mound music kosciusko track midnight oils album red sails sunset kosciuszko album australian alternative rock band jebediah people nathalie kosciuskomorizet french politician
back life third studio album american reggae singer sean kingston album released september album supported single beat peaked number billboard hot album features guest appearances ti chris brown wiz khalifa wale yo gotti busta rhymes chainz singles july first promotional single letting go dutty love featuring nicki minaj released august music video released letting go dutty love featuring nicki minaj september second promotional single dumb love released december third promotional single party night sleep day released december music video released party night sleep day june first single back life live featuring ti released june music video released back life live featuring ti november fourth promotional single rum raybans featuring cher lloyd released november music video released rum raybans featuring cher lloyd april second single beat featuring chris brown wiz khalifa released april music video released beat featuring chris brown wiz khalifa september music video released seasonal love featuring wale critical response back life met generally positive reviews music critics david jeffries allmusic gave album four five stars saying previewed soul ii soulsampling single back life live featuring ti plus cool slow beat special guests chris brown wiz khalifa sean kingstons third album slick widereaching affair production coming likes jr rotem nic nac redone besides names guest list reads like allstar roster chainz wale busta rhymes yo gotti lending hand mature kingston control going alone sweet sincere highlights brent faulkner popmatters gave album four ten saying ultimately back life relies heavily sex partying inspiration sure celebration completely understandable lack substance beyond drinks smoking hooking truly hurts album even rationalized upon initial listen part description definitely arguable track listing charts references
medgrid project created end paris large industrial project planned north africa aims promote develop euromediterranean electricity network would provide north africa europe inexpensive renewable electricity mostly solar nov mou signed medgrid desertec industry initiative dii study design promote interconnected electrical grid billion euro billion renewable energy desertec project north africa enjoy strong direct sunlight much year hours sunlight per year addition deserts sparsely populated making possible set large solar farms lastly sand deserts provide silicon raw material essential production solar panels inception medgrid consortium july present complementing similar saharan desert based renewable energy project desertec industrial project transgreen launched paris july french initiative within framework union mediterranean ufm consortium twenty plus utilities grid operators equipment makersfinancing institutions investors mostly european envisioned company named medgrid december aim promote develop euromediterranean electricity network would provide north africa europe inexpensive renewable electricity mostly solar goal install generating capacity devoted exports europe france morocco launch first experiment transport solar power south north mediterranean since euromediterranean projects medgrid desertec attempting generate solar energy deserts complement mou signed nov medgrid desertec industry initiative dii study design promote interconnected electrical grid billion euro billion renewable energy desertec project north africa plan build five interconnections cost around billion euros billion including tunisia italy activities dii medgrid covered mediterranean solar plan msp political initiative within framework union mediterranean ufm march dii medgrid signed joint declaration support effective complete integration single electricity market renewable energy largescale decentralised sources shall played europe neighbouring regions medgrid together desertec would serve backbone european supergrid benefits investing hvdc technology assessed reach final goal supersmart grid ssg consortium consortium twenty plus utilities grid operators equipment makers financing institutions investors include abengoa sa spain alstom sa france areva sa france atos worldgrid france cdc infrastructure france edf sa france gdf suez sa france nemo italy nexans france morocco pan med trading investment jordan prysmian italy red electrica corp sa spain ren portugal rte france siemens ag germany soitec france taqa arabia egypt terna sa italy tunur united kingdom walid elias establishment syria consortium led merlin ceo medgrid see also supersmart grid desertec european super grid references external links
estelita rodriguez july march cuban actress best known roles many roy rogers republic westerns role howard hawks western classic rio bravo early life career rodriguezs career began contract mgm age continued go mgm school preparation make movie however mgm dropped last minute rodriguez traveled back new york signed picture deal republic first movie along navajo trail though made career take better turn rodriguez enjoy making movie reportedly said following everyone treats like kid mother soon starred western favorites roy rogers dale evans twilight sierras old amarillo rogers concluded career republic last film jesse james meets frankensteinaposs daughter appeared rio bravo john wayne dean martin walter brennan personal life death days early career rodriguez married mexican singer chuchu martinez one child together nina divorced january rodriguez married newspaper man grant withers exhusband loretta young john wayne served best man wedding divorced long battle withers sanity third marriage ismael alfonso halfss divorced fourth final marriage dr ricardo pego remained married death march estelita pego found dead kitchen floor north hollywood van nuys california home age cause death made public sources gave influenza cause death interred san fernando mission cemetery mission hills california filmography along navajo trail mexicana old spanish trail gay ranchero old los angeles susanna pass golden stallion belle old mexico federal agent large twilight sierras sunset west hit parade california passage old amarillo cuban fireball havana rose pals golden west fabulous senorita tropical heat wave south pacific trail sweethearts parade tropic zone rio bravo jesse james meets frankensteinaposs daughter references
nuno claro coimbra born january tondela viseu known claro portuguese professional footballer plays acs poli liga goalkeeper football career portuguese career claro played almost always lower leagues second division lower started career local giants de viseu fc top level input consisted games moreirense fc january signed fc de ferreira lowly sl nelas could thirdchoice released months claro transferred cfr cluj romania summer joining host compatriots winning liga title debut season contributing matches amassed bulk appearances winning another national championship former campaign released june age honours de ferreira second division cluj romanian league romanian cup romanian supercup references external links
andean teal anas andium south american species duck like teals belongs diverse genus anas precisely one true teals subgenus nettion restricted andean highlands colombia venezuela ecuador inhabits freshwater wetlands preferring palustrine habitat rivers considered threatened iucn taxonomy mitochondrial dna sequence data similar differentlooking greenwinged teal apart mystifying relationship redandgreenheaded teals altogether resembles indian ocean radiation teals traditionally subspecies teal anas andium altipetens conover highlands northwest venezuela adjacent parts colombia nominate anas andium andium sclater salvin highlands colombia ecuador species yellowbilled teal sometimes considered conspecific name speckled teal flavirostris increasingly taxonomists treat two distinct species split scientific name flavirostris restricted yellowbilled teal footnotes references accordi iury almeida barcellos da avifauna em oito da bacia lago rio grande sul revista brasileira de ornitologia carboneras carles speckled teal del hoyo josep elliott andrew sargatal jordi eds handbook birds world ostrich ducks plate lynx edicions barcelona isbn johnson kevin p sorenson michael phylogeny biogeography dabbling ducks genus anas comparison molecular morphological evidence auk van remsen south american classification committee accessed
tim witherspoon born december retired american boxer two brief periods held wbc wba world heavyweight championship titles early career witherspoon eight half amateur bouts losing one marvis frazier decision getting knocked making professional debut firstround tko joe adams october witherspoon quickly rose ranks participated first high profile fight knocking future world cruiserweight champion alfonzo ratliff signed impressed king witherspoon sparring partner ali training fight larry holmes trevor berbick ali also gave witherspoon ring alias terrible tim witherspoon matched renaldo snipes given champion larry holmes stiff challenge knocked holmes outpointed rounds setting challenge holmes may witherspoon would first attempt earning world title taking recognized top man division world boxing council champion larry holmes dunes hotel las vegas witherspoon relative unknown utilized awkward style natural physical strength fought valiantly however lost fight split decision however witherspoon caused stir showing expectations potentially glorious career would color eventually accomplish returned later year outpoint floyd jumbo cummings drawn joe frazier smokin joes last fight win nabf title impressively first round knockout james quotquickquot tillis first title reign december holmes relinquished wbc title rather defend greg page boxer chose accept newly formed ibf international boxing federation witherspoon matched page vacant title march page constant war promoter king turned overweight outpointed close mauling fight witherspoons reign champion would long however soon constant war king august year outpointed pinklon thomas via majority decision second title reign witherspoon regained nabf belt beating james broad two rounds retaining twelve round decision james quotbonecrusherquot smith earning match reigning wba world boxing association champion tony tubbs january witherspoon majority decision rounds tubbs take title witherspoons second reign heavyweight champion saw travel london england defend title frank bruno front fans witherspoon came behind stop bruno retaining title fight bruno received one million pounds sterling promoters witherspoon due amount received less kings creative accounting deductions witherspoon supposed fight rematch tubbs next due tubbs pulling fight ended facing bonecrusher smith rematch fight witherspoon came fight favorite smith came aggressively champion witherspoon felled three times span fight stopped smith winning tko considered including hbos larry merchant ringside monumental upset post championship career following end second title reign witherspoon spent years warring king court avoided numerous big name fighters witherspoon would fight scarcely varying shape form usba heavyweight title defeating fellow contender carl quotthe truthquot williams lost points decision journeyman everett martin king settled court paid witherspoon million dollars new inshape witherspoon back winning five fights row knockout aged inked hbo matched highprofile fights cruiserweight champion al cole cuban amateur jorge luis defeated comprehensively later year matched ray mercer lost disputed decision loss witherspoon laid year came back outpointed convincingly slick larry donald hbo lost close decision outworked new zealander jimmy thunder travelling poland outpointed andrew golota year old witherspoon resurfaced knocking prospect david bostice one round outpointing cuban southpaw contender eliecer castillo syrian ahmed abdin revival ended hard hitting heavyweight lou savarese stopped five rounds witherspoon also competed cedric kushners thunderbox heavyweight tournament fistful dollars looked age lost opening stages tim resides area around philadelphia pennsylvania trains boxers including son lightweight tim witherspoon jr many others also trained light heavyweight champion clinton woods uk tim witherspoon publishing book help british entrepreneur kevin baker ghost writer ryan danes professional boxing record aligncenter wins knockouts decisions losses knockouts decisions draw aligncenter styleborderstyle none none solid solid background aligncenter styleborderstyle none none solid solid background aligncenter styleborderstyle none none solid solid background aligncenter styleborderstyle none none solid solid background aligncenter sd alignleft loss alignleft lou savarese alignleft table mountain casino friant california united states aligncenter ud alignleft win alignleft darroll wilson alignleft green valley ranch resort las vegas nevada united states aligncenter tko alignleft win alignleft cleveland woods alignleft palace indian gaming center lemoore california united states aligncenter sd alignleft win alignleft danny wofford alignleft hampton university hampton virginia united states aligncenter md alignleft win alignleft david bostice alignleft harrisburg pennsylvania united states aligncenter tko alignleft stylebackgroundabcdefdraw alignleft mike sedillo alignleft st johns antigua barbuda aligncenter ko alignleft loss alignleft greg page alignleft crown coliseum fayetteville north carolina united states aligncenter tko alignleft aligncenter ud alignleft loss alignleft jimmy thunder alignleft harrahs casino cherokee north carolina united states aligncenter ud alignleft win alignleft levi billups alignleft grand casino tunica mississippi united states aligncenter ud alignleft win alignleft jorge luis gonzalez alignleft madison square garden new york city united states aligncenter ud alignleft win alignleft tim puller alignleft casino magic bay saint louis mississippi united states aligncenter tko alignleft win alignleft jesse shelby alignleft philadelphia pennsylvania united states aligncenter tko alignleft win alignleft sherman griffin alignleft south padre island texas united states aligncenter ud alignleft loss alignleft everett martin alignleft palace auburn hills michigan united states aligncenter ud alignleft win alignleft jimmy lee smith alignleft atlantic city new jersey united states aligncenter tko alignleft win alignleft carl williams alignleft blue horizon philadelphia pennsylvania united states aligncenter md alignleft win alignleft greg gorrell alignleft bung karno stadium jakarta indonesia aligncenter rtd alignleft win alignleft anders eklund alignleft trump plaza hotel atlantic city new jersey united states aligncenter sd alignleft win alignleft mauricio villegas alignleft york hall bethnal green london england united kingdom aligncenter sd alignleft win alignleft mark wills alignleft resorts international atlantic city new jersey united states aligncenter tko alignleft win alignleft frank bruno alignleft wembley stadium wembley london england united kingdom aligncenter md alignleft win alignleft sammy scaff alignleft national exhibition centre birmingham west midlands england united kingdom aligncenter tko alignleft win alignleft james smith alignleft riviera hotel casino las vegas nevada united states aligncenter ko alignleft win alignleft mark wills alignleft forum inglewood california united states aligncenter md alignleft win alignleft greg page alignleft convention center las vegas nevada united states aligncenter tko alignleft win alignleft floyd cummings alignleft dunes hotel las vegas nevada united states aligncenter sd alignleft win alignleft renaldo snipes alignleft caesars palace las vegas nevada united states aligncenter ko alignleft win alignleft alfonzo ratliff alignleft atlantic city new jersey united states aligncenter tko alignleft win alignleft jerry williams alignleft martin luther king arena philadelphia pennsylvania united states aligncenter ko alignleft win alignleft dave johnson alignleft concord hotel kiamesha lake new york united states aligncenter pts alignleft win alignleft ed bednarik alignleft martin luther king arena philadelphia pennsylvania united states aligncenter ko alignleft win alignleft oliver wright alignleft martin luther king arena philadelphia pennsylvania united states aligncenter ko alignleft win alignleft robert evans alignleft great gorge playboy club mcafee new jersey united states aligncenter ko alignleft win alignleftjoe adams alignleft forum upper darby pennsylvania united states aligncenter external links references
prato italian grassy field meadow portuguese dish may refer places italy prato city tuscany seat homonymous province prato allo stelvio italian name prad stilfser joch municipality south tyrol province prato province tuscany mount prato mountain apennines switzerland prato leventina municipality canton ticino pratosornico former municipality canton ticino prato village pratosornico meanings ac prato italian football club city prato prato type brazilian cheese see also prata disambiguation
lacollonge commune territoire de belfort department northeastern france see also communes territoire de belfort department references
gyarmati born february tapioszele died august budapest hungarian footballer coach played szeged fc three caps hungary later coached east germany managing vp dresden dhfk leipzig berlin dynamo berlin well coaching east german national team
act uniformity eliz c act parliament england actually passed set order prayer used english book common prayer persons go church week fined pence equivalent considerable sum poor act elizabeth made legal obligation go church every sunday act uniformity reinforced book common prayer passage fourteen bishops dismissed sees leaving one see llandaff vacant new archbishop canterbury matthew parker appointed question arose could consecrated preserving apostolic succession bishop llandaff anthony kitchin refused officiate parkers consecration thus instead bishops deposed exiled mary assisted william barlow former bishop bath wells john scory former bishop chichester miles coverdale former bishop exeter john hodgkins former bishop bedford barlow hodgkins consecrated using pontifical latin rite barlow chief consecrator parker two consecrated using first book common prayer solution would give rise many years later nagaposs head fable act part elizabethan religious settlement england instituted elizabeth wanted unify anglican church acts concerned settlement act supremacy thirtynine articles elizabeth trying achieve settlement thirty years turmoil reigns henry viii edward vi mary england swung catholicism protestantism back catholicism outcome elizabethan settlement sometimes tense often fragile union high church low church elements within church england anglicanism worldwide event featured albeit briefly movie elizabeth general repeals saving rump parliament commonwealth england repealed act september act repeal several clauses statutes imposing penalties coming church act rendered null void restoration monarchy much act related persons resorting parish church chapel accustomed upon reasonable let thereof usual place common prayer service god act mentioned used time let upon sundays days ordained used kept holy days abiding orderly soberly time common prayer preaching service god used ministered repealed section religious disabilities act vict c section ecclesiastical courts jurisdiction act provided nothing contained thereinbefore act taken repeal alter act uniformity whole act far extended northern ireland repealed section schedule statute law revision act whole act far unrepealed except section repealed section part ii statute law repeals act whole act far unrepealed repealed section schedule church england worship doctrine measure provisions section section first abovesayd repealed section part schedule statute law revision act section section yt first aforesaid repealed section part schedule statute law revision act section repealed section schedule ecclesiastical jurisdiction measure section section repealed section schedule statute law revision act section section yt aforesaid repealed section part schedule statute law revision act section section yt first aforesaid repealed section part schedule statute law revision act section repealed section part iii schedule criminal justice act section section yt first aforesaid repealed section part schedule statute law revision act section repealed section part schedule criminal law act section section yt first aforesaid repealed section part schedule statute law revision act section repealed section schedule ecclesiastical jurisdiction measure section section words bee enacted repealed section part schedule statute law revision act section repealed section schedule ecclesiastical jurisdiction measure section section words bee enacted repealed section part schedule statute law revision act section section yt aforesaid repealed section part schedule statute law revision act references see also acts supremacy acts uniformity conformist nonconformist religion united kingdom view popish abuses yet remaining english church external links
shape exercise video game developed ubisoft released pcs wii utilizing motion tracking camera released game shape guides player various aerobic exercises tailored target certain parts body sequel released titled xbox development shape developed companion ubisoft motion tracking camera ubisofts design team barcelona began developing camera seen prototype motion tracking technology developed primesense company would later provide motion sensing functionality microsofts project natal later released kinect two years later development camera also led development fitness video game go camera spawned shape references external links gamespot
hms st vincent lead ship battleships british royal navy commissioned may flagship division home fleet portsmouth commanded capt douglas nicholson flagship rearadmiral richard peirse mvo home fleet coronation spithead review june april became flagship secondincommand battle squadron home fleet remained november became private ship division battlefleet battle jutland line battle engaged german battleship believed june transferred battle squadron march reduced reserve became gunnery training ship remained placed disposal list march captain harold briggs sold scrap previous hms st vincent wooden wall first rate guns launched remained portsmouth harbour moored gosport side adjacent haslar creek vessel utilised boys training vessel training moved forton barracks home royal marine light infantry rmli moved new purposely built barracks eastney left forton barracks empty rmli royal marine artillery merged become royal marines admiralty decided move training ashore rather like successful hms ganges shore training establishment shotley point near ipswich moved ashore new hms st vincent trained boy entrants years age continued closed given local authorities admiralty buildings demolished make way typical buildings form newly established st vincent college boys trained hms st vincent still meet college annual general meeting hms st vincent association college kindly allowed association host museum within old gatehouse open various times year public see httpwwwhmsstvincentassocorg references dittmar fj colledge j j british warships ian allan london isbn external links
siege mainz april july coalition prussia austria german states besieged captured mainz revolutionary french forces allies especially prussians first tried negotiations failed bombardment city began night june within town siege bombardment led stress citizens municipality french war council governing since april city administration displaced july increased stubbornness remaining population since relief army missing war council forced take negotiations allied forces july remaining soldiers capitulated july nearly french troops surrendered end siege allowed return france promised fight allies one year consequently used fight french royalists region france left town singing la marseillaise also known chant de guerre de du rhin republic mainz first democratic state later german territory subsequently dissolved mainz received prussian commander administer city bombardment left devastating traces townscape civil buildings aristocratic palaces like comedy house electoral pleasure palace favorite house cathedral provost liebfrauen church society jesus destroyed well st crucis benedictine abbey st jacob citadel remains st albans abbey cathedral heavily damaged biggest impact occupation siege citys part old imperial electoral structure finally came end thus events year also marked end aurea moguntia latin nickname city golden mainz city lost status electoral residence shelling mainz widely discussed europe many people gathered round town order view siege johann wolfgang von goethe assisted duke carl august saxeweimar siege wrote famous book related people friedrich wilhelm freiherr von carl von clausewitz prince louis ferdinand prussia heinrich von kleist heinrich menu von minutoli karl ludwig von lecoq andreas joseph hofmann antoine christophe merlin jean baptiste christophe kellermann jean baptiste meusnier louis baraguey daposhilliers claude pierre pajol jean ambroise baston de adam gottlob detlef moltke joachim moltke references smith greenhill napoleonic wars data book greenhill books goethe johann wolfgang von die belagerung von mainz schmittlein raymond un recit de guerre de goethe le siege de mayence ii art et science mayence arthur chuquet wars revolution siege mainz french occupation rhineland external links goethe project gutenberg
arnold kopelson born new york city usa february american film producer among credits platoon seven outbreak fugitive devils advocate biography earning doctorate jurisprudence new york law school kopelson practiced entertainment banking law specializing motion picture financing many years acted counsel numerous banks financial institutions serving motion picture industry kopelson later formed interocean film sales ltd anne feinberg would become wife represent independent motion picture producers licensing films throughout world also finance motion picture production kopelsons produce films together arnold kopelson produced motion pictures honored academy award best picture golden globe award independent spirit award production platoon received best picture academy award nomination production fugitive kopelsons films collectively responsible academy award nominations billion worldwide receipts kopelson named producer year national association theatre owners honored lifetime achievement filmmaking award cinema expo international received motion picture showmanship award publicist guild america inducted varietys show biz expo hall fame also received awards productions outbreak seven devils advocate honored deauville film festival highest award significant contribution entertainment industry paramount pictures kopelson produced twisted starring samuel l jackson andy ashley judd directed philip kaufman century fox donapost say word starring michael douglas joe somebody starring tim allen kopelson also produced perfect murder also starring michael douglas gwyneth paltrow us marshals starring tommy lee jones costa gavrasdirected film mad city starring dustin hoffman john travolta films include eraser starring arnold schwarzenegger falling starring michael douglas robert duvall justice starring steven seagal triumph spirit starring willem dafoe murder starring wesley snipes diane lane many years kopelson served executive committee producers branch academy motion picture arts sciences member board mentors peter stark motion picture producing program university southern california lectured filmmaking harvard business school american film institute tisch school arts new york university new york law school writers guild america independent feature project west kagan seminar university southern california university california los angeles among places also written several articles motion picture financing kopelson received new york law school distinguished alumnus award lifetime achievement arnold kopelson member board directors cbs corporation since march continuing develop produce motion pictures kopelsons activities centered television production external links
tiberinus figure roman mythology added rivers sons oceanus tethys genius river tiber according virgils epic aeneid helped aeneas travel troy suggesting land latium see founding rome gave much precious advice manto tiberinus father ocnus tiberinus also known river god found twins romulus remus gave shewolf lupa lost cubs suckle later rescued married rhea silvia mother twins vestal virgin sentenced death gallery fileb pinelli enea e il teverejpgaeneas tiberinus bartolomeo pinelli imagealtar mars venus massimojpgaltar showing tiberinus bottom right revealing twins references
holmen danish islet waterbound neighbourhood copenhagen denmark occupying former grounds royal naval base dockyards spite name deceptively singular holmen congregation small islands forming northeastern extension christianshavn zealand northern tip amager holmen created series land reclamations house holmen naval base moved gammelholm used occupy entire area activities gradually moved elsewhere since early area instead redeveloped use new district city remaining naval facilities confined northernmost islet nyholm area today characterized mixture residential developments creative businesses educational institutions remaining military activities holmen also home copenhagen opera house completed though technically part central indre district copenhagen culdesac districts go area somewhat quiet remote reputation feel overview frederiksholm area seen new construction since holmen naval base closed area released redevelopment many new buildings built old building areas naval past concerted new uses history creation nyholm existence holmen originates wish relocate danish fleet earlier home bremerholm since city growing rapidly longer practical fleet stationed center city built timber vessels constituted major hazard furthermore sailors disposed garbage throwing directly harbor developed sanitary hazard well plan conceived move fleet city responsibility plan given admiral niels juel christianshavns vold extended northwards protect area chosen fleet extension seven bastions named members royal family carls wilhems bastion black powder depots constructed built oldest structures holmen northernmost bastion charlotte amalies bastion north two cannon batteries established batteriet quintus batteriet neptunus latters name came sunken ship foundation battery battery later renamed christiani sixti batteri christian vis battery today known batteriet sixtus sixtus sinking ships continued loaded mud harbor trash copenhagens streets certain streets could one metre trash plenty take efforts gradually formed island given name nyholm island naval shipyard relocated first ship set sea shipyard first dannebrog afterwards construction large ships moved nyholm bremerholm called gammelholm smaller vessels built several ships built nyholm first time danish king frederik v wearing naval uniform connection naming new ship english destroyed three ships shipyard ship construction continued nyholm ship construction several operations moved frederiksholm south shipyard separated navy became civilian operation director creation development nyholm continued little island called motzmanns plads north christianshavn bought later renamed christiansholm new island created new reclamations east christianholm large arsenal completed giving rise islands name later island extended eastwards reaching current size middle century formed land connection christianshavn became main entrance holmen known english yard bridge hard access holmen ferry christiansholm bridge connected holmen entered kings gate creation frederiksholm around reclamations created two small islands south nyholm english ballast island english anchor island along larger island english long island bridges built nyholm southern tip bridge built happened towards end century point holmens islands connected east atoll found called english mud island area reclamed annexed stage renamed frederiksholm frederiksholm reached current size original intention use new area barracks navy personnel plan abandoned instead number buildings built island including storages ship masts gunboat war row boathouses made storage gunboats gammelholm finally decommissioned navy activities moved frederiksholm shipyard nyholm moved frederiksholm adjoining creation land reclamations west frederiksholm north christianshom led establishment two new islands storage anchors ships ballast first anchor ballast islands become part nyholm reclamations grew together large drydock constructed island replacement gammel dok christianshavn island became known english dock island island annexed frederiksholm kept name closure naval base redevelopment holmen main base royal danish navy world war ii two new bases established frederikshavn even though activities relocated holmen retained status naval ship yard closed may holmen naval base closed historic buildings central guardhouse oldest part holmen nyholm generally oldest buildings include central guardhouse first guardhouse nyholm located inside neptune battery sixtus battery building become outdated grounds restructured naval secretary frederik proposed construction new building king christian vi plans approved february project assigned philip de lange served naval master builder almost years also contributed many buildings nyholm building completed following year guarded passage custom house nyholm also used receiving important guests naval base masting sheer plan building east guardhouse stands masting sheer also designed lange completed earlier building sailing ships required sheers erect mast could lifted place ropes allowed pivot around foot ships became larger longer possible mount masts taller heavier fashion crane needed tall enough lift entire mast vertically lower ship consequence development masting crane nyholm erected late century increasing size capacity general harbour cranes began overlap lofty lightweight masting sheers specialisation longer requiredref namefairbairn useful information engineers barracks barracks complex built replacing previous outdated living quarters decommissioned ships today frederiksholm area seen new construction since holmen naval base closed area released redevelopment many new buildings built old building areas naval past concerted new uses case centre creative educations established frederiksholm encompasses design school architecture school rhythmic music conservatory danish film school theatre contemporary dance school located buildings former naval shipyard along eastern shore frederiksholm former gunboat sheds today house small business mainly creative sector advertising agencies media houses architectural practises nyholm part holmen nyholm still military area access area therefore restricted however public allowed enter nyholm sunrise earlier though sunset sunset marked single shot cannon sixtus battery among institutions located nyholm royal danish naval academy buildings features frederik vs masting sheer frederik vs masting sheer masting sheer built design philip de lange used shipyard mounting masts planbygningen planbygningen english design building used design carving frames building capacity contain frames two whole naval vessels built replacement older building function annexed masting sheer nyholm central guard nyholm central guard danish nyholm hovedvagt guardhouse designed phillipe de lange characteristic tower featuring clock crown atop many years simply referred uret english beneath clock crown top reused design spire christiansborg palace however connection renovation two crowns added original spire christiansborg making resemblance somewhat less obvious batteriet sixtus batteriet sixtus english sixtus battery small fortification earthworks northern part nyholm official cannon salutes fired special events military presence remains naval base known marinestation confined nyholm also home royal danish naval academy defence command based arsenal complex since creative cluster since navy closed activities holmen released redevelopment holmen become home one largest creative clusters copenhagen centre creative educations established eas side frederiksholm mostly converted naval buildings encompasses design school architecture school rhythmic music conservatory danish film school theatre contemporary dance school located buildings former naval shipyard along eastern shore frederiksholm former gunboat sheds today house small business mainly creative sector advertising agencies media houses architectural practises residential redevelopment holmen subject comprehensive redevelopment since navy closed activities ships royal yacht royal yacht sea ties elefanten elephant pier extends south northern tip nyholm next central guardhouse pier named naval vessel elephanten scuttled site create royal faily cross harbour royal berge moor nordre toldbod jist north amalienborg palace museum ships also berthed pier three decommissioned naval ships cold war serve museum ships opening hours visitors free walk around largest ships fdms peder skram peder skram class frigate two others hdms submarine hdms sehested willemoseclass missile boat visited tours start every minutes opening hours available english georg stage holmen also home georg stage fully rigged threemasted sailing ship serves trainingplatform danish sailors launched replacement another ship name serves museum ship mystic seaport united states georg stage moored canal nyholm frederiksholm copenhagen
north kensington area west london lying north notting hill gate south harrow road north kensington key neighbourhood notting hill violence notting hill race riots occurred notting hill carnival started scenes film notting hill shot even main transport hub ladbroke grove tube station originally called notting hill opening notting hill ladbroke grove renamed ladbroke grove north kensington acquired current simple name area also served st quintin park wormwood scrubs railway station closed estate agents call superrich area south notting hill fact referring neighbourhoods notting hill gate holland park north kensington area well known slum housing documented photographs roger mayne housing prices risen area considered exclusive upscale waves immigrants arrived least century including certainly limited spanish irish jews west indians moroccans many horn africa eastern europe constant renewal population makes area one cosmopolitan world though ladbroke grove main thoroughfare best known street portobello road street market north kensington also largest moroccan population england crossrail site east old oak common site kensington chelsea council pushing station north kensington kensal ladbroke grove canal way turnback facility built area anyway siting kensal rise rather next paddington would provide new station regenerate area amongst general public huge amount support project mayor boris johnson stated station would added increase crossrails overall cost response kensington chelsea council agreed underwrite projected million cost crossrail station received well residents borough tfl conducting feasibility study station project backed national grid retailers sainsburys cath kidston jenny jones green party member london assembly notable residents natives joss ackland actor born north kensington february david cameron prime minister leader conservative party resides north kensington nick clarke radio television presenter journalist lived died north kensington danny dichio footballer grew north kensington harry enfield comedian resides north kensington sabrina guinness former girlfriend prince charles resides north kensington nigel havers actor resides north kensington martin lewis financial journalist resides north kensington mary miller television theatrical actress resides north kensington alan mullery footballer born notting hill november john murray middlesex england wicketkeeper born north kensington april reg routledge middlesex cricketer born north kensington victoria stilwell dog trainer owns home north kensington references external links website life north kensington true heart notting hill community website golborne road area north kensington
village municipality obec district region czech republic municipality covers area population august lies approximately west southwest southwest prague references
la mouille commune jura department eastern france see also communes jura department references
prince louis thomas savoycarignan italian luigi tommaso di savoiacarignano december august count soissons prince savoy biography louis thomas eldest son eugene maurice count soissons olympia mancini well oldest brother prince eugene savoy married uranie de la cropte de beauvais saintsimon described radiant glorious morn daughter eventually inherited eugenes estate maternal cousins included duke well duke bouillon louis henri de la tour daposauvergne paternal cousins included victor amadeus prince carignano louis william margrave badenbaden death father flight mother spain due involvement notorious poison affair louis thomas urania charged along paternal grandmother rearing younger brothers eugene never forget couples loving surrogate parentage louis thomas obtained commission officer french army louis xiv amorous designs wife urania however spurned kings romantic advances angered louis dismissed louis thomas army louis thomas sought position abroad terminated pension dues bankrupt louis thomas sought aid younger brother eugene vienna eugenes help obtained commission austrian imperial army killed action near landau french onset war spanish succession august issue princess maria anna victoria savoy mademoiselle de soissons married prince joseph saxehildburghausen duke saxony son ernest duke saxehildburghausen issue prince louis thomas savoy princess anne louise savoy issue prince emmanuel thomas savoy succeeded count soissons married maria theresia liechtenstein issue prince maurice savoy prince eugene savoy ancestry
elsie reford pioneer canadian horticulture creating one largest private gardens canada estate estevan lodge eastern located south shore st lawrence river gardens open public since operate name les jardins de reford gardens biography born january perth ontario elsie reford eldest three children born robert meighen elsie stephen coming modest backgrounds parents ensured children received good education educated montreal sent finishing school dresden paris returning montreal fluent german french ready take place society married robert wilson reford june gave birth two sons bruce eric robert elsie reford many accounts ideal couple built house drummond street montreal loved outdoors spend several weeks year log cabin built lac caribou south rimouski autumn hunted caribou deer ducks returned winter ski snowshoe elsie reford also liked ride learned girl spent many hours riding slopes mount royal course salmonfishing sport excelled day known civic social political activism engaged philanthropic activities particularly montreal maternity hospital also moving force behind creation canadian club montreal first women club canada believed important women become involved debates great issues day something beyond local gossip hour acquaintance lord grey governorgeneral canada led involvement organizing tercentennial celebrations event one many devoted building bridges frenchcanadian community first world war joined two sons england volunteer work war office translating documents german english war active victorian order nurses montreal council social agencies national association conservative women age years elsie reford operated appendicitis convalescence doctor counselled fishing fearing strength return take said thinking suitable pastime convalescent woman certain age began laying gardens supervising construction gardens would take ten years build would extend twenty acres elsie reford overcome many difficulties bringing garden life first among allergies sometimes left bedridden days end second obstacle property estevan first foremost fishing lodge site chosen proximity salmon river dramatic views quality soil counteract deficiencies created soil plants selected bringing peat sand nearby farms exchange fortuitous local farmers suffering great depression gardens provided muchneeded work area high unemployment elsie genius gardener born knowledge developed needs plants course long life became expert plantsman end life elsie reford able counsel gardeners writing journals royal horticultural society north american lily society elsie reford landscape architect training kind garden designer collected appreciated art claimed talents artist elsie stephen reford died drummond street home november ninetysixth year reford gardens jardins de designated national historic site canada excellent canadian example englishinspired garden references sources jardins de les guides des jardins du fides texte dalexander reford traduction dalbert beaudry httpwwwrefordgardenscomenglishgardenshistoryelsierefordphp
gilbert sullivan refers victorianera theatrical partnership librettist w gilbert composer arthur sullivan works jointly created two men collaborated fourteen comic operas hms pinafore pirates penzance mikado among best known gilbert wrote words created fanciful topsyturvy worlds operas absurdity taken logical rub elbows british lords flirting capital offence gondoliers ascend monarchy pirates turn noblemen gone wrong sullivan six years gilberts junior composed music contributing memorable melodies could convey humour pathos operas enjoyed broad enduring international success still performed frequently throughout englishspeaking world gilbert sullivan introduced innovations content form directly influenced development musical theatre century operas also influenced political discourse literature film television widely parodied pastiched humorists producer richard daposoyly carte brought gilbert sullivan together nurtured collaboration built savoy theatre present joint works came known savoy operas founded daposoyly carte opera company performed promoted gilbert sullivans works century beginnings gilbert sullivan gilbert born london november father william naval surgeon later wrote novels short stories included illustrations son supplement income younger gilbert began writing illustrated stories poems articles many would later mined inspiration plays operas particularly gilberts series illustrated poems bab ballads bab ballads early plays gilbert developed unique topsyturvy style humour derived setting ridiculous premise working logical consequences however absurd director playwright mike leigh described gilbertian style follows great fluidity freedom continually challenges natural expectations first within framework story makes bizarre things happen turns world head thus learned judge marries plaintiff soldiers metamorphose aesthetes nearly every opera resolved deft moving goalposts genius fuse opposites imperceptible sleight hand blend surreal real caricature natural words tell perfectly outrageous story completely deadpan way gilbert developed innovative theories art stage direction following theatrical reformer tom robertson time gilbert began writing theatre britain disrepute gilbert helped reform elevate respectability theatre especially beginning six short familyfriendly comic operas entertainments thomas german reed rehearsal one entertainments ages ago composer frederic clay introduced gilbert friend young composer arthur sullivan two years later gilbert sullivan would write first work together two intervening years continued shape gilberts theatrical style continued write humorous verse stories plays including comic operas island home sensation novel blank verse comedies princess palace truth pygmalion galatea sullivan gilbert sullivan born london may father military bandmaster time arthur reached age proficient instruments band school began compose anthems songs received first mendelssohn scholarship studied royal academy music leipzig also took conducting graduation piece completed suite incidental music shakespeares tempest revised expanded performed crystal palace immediate sensation began building reputation englands promising young composer composing symphony concerto several overtures among overture di ballo early major works voice included masque kenilworth oratorio prodigal son dramatic cantata shore sea composed ballet incidental music number shakespeare plays early pieces praised symphony e concerto cello orchestra overture c memoriam three premiered commissions however sufficient keep sullivan afloat worked church organist composed numerous hymns popular songs parlour ballads sullivans first foray comic opera cox box written librettist f c burnand informal gathering friends public performance followed w gilbert writing dramatic criticism magazine fun saying sullivans score many places high class grotesquely absurd plot wedded nonetheless proved highly successful still regularly performed today sullivan burnands second opera contrabandista successful operas first collaborations thespis producer john hollingshead brought gilbert sullivan together produce christmas entertainment thespis gaiety theatre large west end house piece extravaganza classical greek gods grown elderly temporarily replaced troupe actors actresses one eponymous thespis greek father drama mixture political satire grand opera parody mimicked offenbachs orpheus underworld la belle translation dominated english musical stage thespis opened boxing day ran performances outran five nine competitors holiday season run extended beyond length normal run gaiety one time anticipated beginning great collaboration unlike later gilbert sullivan works hastily prepared nature like gilberts earlier burlesques broader style comedy allowed improvisation actors two male characters played women whose shapely legs put display fashion gilbert later condemned musical score thespis never published lost except one song published separately chorus reused pirates penzance act ii ballet music next four years gilbert sullivan occasion work together man became eminent field gilbert worked frederic clay happy arcadia alfred cellier topsyturveydom wrote wicked world sweethearts several libretti farces extravaganzas fairy comedies dramas adaptations sullivan completed festival te deum another oratorio light world song cycle window song wrens incidental music merry wives windsor songs parlour ballads hymns including onward christian soldiers time audience theatre growing rapidly expanding british population improvement education standard living especially middle class improving public transportation installation street lighting made travel home theatre safer number pianos manufactured england doubled people began play parlour music home theatres concert halls opened trial jury gilbert wrote short libretto commission carl rosa whose wife would played leading role death childbirth cancelled project long afterwards richard daposoyly carte managing royalty theatre needed short opera played afterpiece offenbachs la gilbert already available libretto written rosa carte suggested sullivan write score composer delighted trial jury composed matter weeks piece one gilberts humorous spoofs law legal profession based short experience barrister concerns breach promise marriage suit defendant argues damages slight since bad lot plaintiff argues loves defendant fervently seeks substantial damages much argument judge resolves case marrying lovely plaintiff sullivans brother fred learned judge opera runaway hit outlasting run la provincial tours productions theatres quickly followed fred sullivan prototype patter comic baritone roles later operas f c burnand wrote one naturally comic little men ever came across firstrate practical musician absurd person kindliest freds creation would serve model rest collaborators works crucial comic little man role burnand put patter baritone principal comedian roles later called would often assume leading role gilbert sullivans comic operas usually allotted speedy patter songs success trial jury gilbert sullivan suddenly demand write operas together next two years richard doyly carte carl rosa two several theatrical managers negotiated team unable come terms carte proposed revival thespis christmas season gilbert sullivan would revised unable obtain financing project early carte requested gilbert sullivan create another oneact opera theme burglars never completed early successes sorcerer cartes real ambition develop english form light opera would displace bawdy burlesques badly translated french operettas dominating london stage assembled syndicate formed comedy opera company gilbert sullivan commissioned write comic opera would serve centrepiece evenings entertainment gilbert found subject one short stories elixir love concerned complications arising love potion distributed residents small village leading character cockney businessman happened sorcerer purveyor blessings much called curses popular gilbert sullivan tireless taskmasters seeing sorcerer opened fully polished production marked contrast underrehearsed thespis sorcerer critical acclaim duplicate success trial jury nevertheless carte syndicate sufficiently encouraged commission another fulllength opera team hms pinafore gilbert sullivan scored first international hit hms pinafore satirising rise unqualified people positions authority poking goodnatured fun royal navy english obsession social status building theme introduced sorcerer love members different social classes many gilbert sullivan operas surprise twist changes everything dramatically near end story gilbert oversaw designs sets costumes directed performers stage sought realism acting shunned selfconscious interaction audience insisted standard characterisation characters never aware absurdity gilbert insisted actors know words perfectly obey stage directions something new many actors day sullivan personally oversaw musical preparation result new crispness polish english musical theatre jessie bond wrote later stage discipline strict unbending gilberts word law thoroughly worked mind every bit action byplay grouping allowed deviation plan made drawings took measurements minutest care unlimited fertility invention comic business would allow gag clowning departure definite conception sullivans musical conception equally clearcut decided every part must made subservient whole sarcasms overwhelmed transgressor scorn might trouble try music would say singer anxious display top notes nothing hurt offend us unswerving discipline took goodhumoured raillery due failed rendering overstepped bounds patience enthusiasm artistic pair infected us worked willingly hours hours rehearsals trying might realize conceptions two brilliant minds hms pinafore ran london performances second longest run musical theatre piece history time operetta les cloches de corneville hundreds unauthorised pirated productions pinafore appeared america run pinafore richard doyly carte split former investors disgruntled former partners invested production return staged public fracas sending group thugs seize scenery performance stagehands successfully managed ward backstage attackers event cleared way carte gilbert sullivan form doyly carte opera company produced succeeding operas libretto hms pinafore relied stock character types many familiar european opera grew gilberts earlier association german reeds heroic protagonist tenor loveinterest soprano older woman secret sharp tongue contralto baffled lyric girls father classic villain bassbaritone gilbert sullivan added element comic pattersinging character success hms pinafore doyly carte repertory production system cemented opera would make use stock character types sorcerer gilbert constructed plays around established stars whatever theatre happened writing case thespis trial jury building team assembled sorcerer gilbert longer hired stars created sullivan selected performers writing operas ensemble casts rather individual stars repertory system ensured comic patter character performed role sorcerer john wellington wells would become ruler queens navy sir joseph porter hms pinafore join army majorgeneral stanley pirates penzance similarly mrs partlet sorcerer transformed little buttercup pinafore ruth piratical maidofallwork pirates relatively unknown performers gilbert sullivan engaged early collaboration would stay company many years becoming stars victorian stage included george grossmith principal comic rutland barrington lyric baritone richard temple bassbaritone jessie bond mezzosoprano soubrette pirates penzance pirates penzance new years eve also poked fun grand opera conventions sense duty family obligation respectability civilisation peerage relevance liberal education story also revisits pinafores theme unqualified people positions authority person modern majorgeneral uptodate knowledge everything except military majorgeneral many daughters escape tenderhearted pirates penzance orphans false plea orphan pirates learn deception recapture majorgeneral revealed pirates peers majorgeneral bids resume ranks legislative duties take daughters beauties piece premiered first new york rather london unsuccessful attempt secure american copyright another big success critics audiences gilbert sullivan carte tried many years control american performance copyrights operas without success nevertheless pirates hit new york spawning numerous imitators london became one frequently performed translated parodied gilbert sullivan works also enjoying successful broadway west end revivals joseph papp continue influence productions opera sullivan wrote cantata martyr antioch presented leeds triennial music festival libretto modified gilbert epic poem henry hart milman concerning martyrdom st margaret antioch century sullivan became conductor leeds festival beginning conducted performance could said martyr opera partnership since carl rosa opera company presented work opera savoy theatre opens patience patience satirised aesthetic movement general colourful poets particular combining aspects algernon charles swinburne dante gabriel rossetti oscar wilde james mcneill whistler others rival poets bunthorne grosvenor grossmith created role bunthorne based makeup wig costume swinburne especially whistler seen adjacent photo work also lampoons male vanity chauvinism military story concerns two rival aesthetic poets attract attention young ladies village engaged members cavalry regiment poets love patience village milkmaid detests one feels duty avoid despite love richard doyly carte booking manager oscar wilde lesserknown proponent aestheticism dispatched wilde american lecture tour conjunction operas us run american audiences might better understand satire run patience carte built large modern savoy theatre became partnerships permanent home first theatre indeed worlds first public building lit entirely electric lighting patience moved savoy six months opera comique ran total performances surpassing run hms pinafore becoming second longestrunning work musical theatre time history iolanthe iolanthe first operas open savoy fully electric savoy made possible numerous special effects sparkling magic wands female chorus fairies opera poked fun english law house lords made much war sexes critics felt sullivans work iolanthe taken step forward daily telegraph wrote composer risen opportunity disposed account iolanthe best effort gilbertian series similarly theatre asserted music iolanthe dr sullivans chef doeuvre quality throughout even maintained higher standard earlier works iolanthe one number gilberts works including wicked world broken hearts princess ida fallen fairies introduction men mortal love tranquil world women wreaks havoc status quo gilbert created several fairy comedies haymarket theatre early plays influenced fairy work james founded upon idea selfrevelation characters influence magic supernatural interference gilbert telephone installed home prompt desk savoy theatre could monitor performances rehearsals home study gilbert referred new technology pinafore two years device invented london even telephone service sullivan one installed well may party celebrate composers birthday guests including prince wales later edward vii heard direct relay parts iolanthe savoy probably first live broadcast opera run iolanthe sullivan knighted queen victoria although operas gilbert earned broadest fame honour conferred services serious music musical establishment many critics believed put end career composer comic musical knight stoop oratorio grand opera sullivan despite financial security writing savoy increasingly viewed work gilbert unimportant beneath skills repetitious furthermore unhappy simplify music ensure gilberts words could heard paradoxically february iolanthe opened sullivan signed fiveyear agreement gilbert carte requiring produce new comic opera six months notice princess ida princess ida spoofed womenaposs education male chauvinism continued theme iolanthe war sexes opera based tennysons poem princess medley gilbert written blank verse farce based material called princess reused good deal dialogue earlier play libretto princess ida ida gilbert sullivan work dialogue entirely blank verse also one works three acts lillian russell engaged create title role gilbert believe dedicated enough missed rehearsal dismissed princess ida first gilbert sullivan operas partnerships previous standards success particularly hot summer london help ticket sales piece ran comparatively short performances revived london sullivan satisfied libretto two months ida opened sullivan told carte impossible another piece character already written gilbert princess ida showed signs flagging carte realised first time partnerships history new opera would ready old one closed march gave gilbert sullivan contractual notice new opera would required six months time meantime ida closed carte produced revival sorcerer dodging magic lozenge mikado successful savoy operas mikado made fun english bureaucracy thinly disguised japanese setting gilbert initially proposed story new opera magic lozenge would change characters sullivan found artificial lacking human interest probability well similar earlier opera sorcerer dramatised film topsyturvy author composer impasse may gilbert dropped lozenge idea agreed provide libretto without supernatural elements story focuses cheap tailor koko promoted position lord high executioner town titipu koko loves ward yumyum loves musician really son emperor japan mikado disguise escape attentions elderly amorous katisha mikado decreed executions must resume without delay titipu news arrives mikado visiting town koko assumes coming ascertain whether koko carried executions timid execute anyone koko cooks conspiracy misdirect mikado goes awry eventually koko must persuade katisha marry order save life lives conspirators opening trade england japan japanese imports art styles became fashionable london making time ripe opera set japan gilbert said cannot give good reason piece laid japan afforded scope picturesque treatment scenery costume think idea chief magistrate judge actual executioner one yet would hurt worm may perhaps please public setting opera japan exotic locale far away britain allowed gilbert sullivan satirise british politics institutions freely clothing superficial japanese trappings gilbert wrote mikado opera imaginary monarch remote period cannot exercise ingenuity taken slap existing institution g k chesterton compared jonathan swifts gulliveraposs travels gilbert pursued persecuted evils modern england till literally leg stand exactly swift doubt single joke whole play fits japanese jokes play fit english england poohbah something satire truth several later operas similarly set foreign fictional locales including gondoliers utopia limited grand duke mikado became partnerships longestrunning hit enjoying performances savoy theatre second longest run work musical theatre surpassing performances pinafore patience one longest runs theatre piece time mikado remains frequently performed savoy opera translated numerous languages one frequently played musical theatre pieces history ruddigore ruddigore topsyturvy take victorian melodrama less successful earlier collaborations run performances original title ruddygore together plot devices including revivification ghosts drew negative comments critics gilbert sullivan respelled title made number changes cuts nevertheless piece profitable reviews bad instance illustrated london news praised work gilbert especially sullivan sir arthur sullivan eminently succeeded alike expression refined sentiment comic humour former respect charm graceful melody prevails latter music grotesque situations redolent fun changes made including new overture rupert daposoyly carte revived ruddigore first world war piece regularly performed doyly carte opera company thereafter plot elements ruddigore introduced gilbert earlier oneact opera ages ago including tale wicked ancestor device ghostly ancestors stepping portraits ruddigore closed new opera ready gilbert proposed version lozenge plot next opera sullivan reiterated desire leave partnership two men worked artistic differences carte produced revivals old favourites hms pinafore pirates penzance mikado yeomen guard yeomen guard joint work serious ending concerns pair strolling jester singing caught risky intrigue tower london century dialogue though prose quasiearly modern english style satire british institutions plot elements gilbert reached back tragedy broken hearts times praised libretto acknowledged mr gilbert earnestly endeavoured leave familiar grooves rise higher things although grand opera new libretto provided sullivan opportunity write ambitious score date critics recently lauded composer successful oratorio golden legend considered score yeomen sullivans finest including overture written sonata form rather sequential potpourri tunes opera overtures daily telegraph wrote accompanimentsare delightful hear especially treatment woodwind compel admiring attention schubert could hardly handled instruments deftly written lovingly place songs choruses yeomen guard previous efforts particular kind thus music follows book higher plane genuine english opera yeomen hit running year strong new york touring productions run march sullivan wrote gilbert lost liking writing comic opera entertain grave doubts power say serious opera must less sacrifice say joint pieces must continue comic opera make successful sullivan insisted next opera must grand opera gilbert feel could write grand opera libretto offered compromise sullivan ultimately accepted two would write light opera savoy time sullivan grand opera ivanhoe new theatre carte constructing present british grand opera brief impasse choice subject sullivan accepted idea connected venice venetian life seemed hold great chances bright colour taking music gondoliers gondoliers takes place partly venice partly kingdom ruled pair gondoliers attempt remodel monarchy spirit republican equality gilbert recapitulates number earlier themes including satire class distinctions figuring many earlier librettos libretto also reflects gilberts fascination stock company act highlighting absurd convergence natural persons legal entities plays even larger part next opera utopia limited press accounts almost entirely favourable illustrated london news reported gilbert returned gilbert past everyone delighted gilbert bab ballads gilbert whimsical conceit inoffensive cynicism subtle satire playful paradox gilbert invented school schoolmaster pupil never taught anybody never likely gilbert public want see gilbert saturday night cheered till audience weary cheering sullivans old collaborator cox box later editor punch magazine f c burnand wrote composer magnificentoi envy wsg able place piece like stage complete fashion british politicians beyond quoting famous lines delivered speeches form gilbert sullivan pastiches include conservative peter lilleys speech mimicking form ive got little list mikado listing including sponging socialists young ladies get pregnant jump housing queue political humour based gilbert sullivans style characters continues written collaborations major works original london runs thespis gods grown old performances trial jury performances sorcerer performances hms pinafore lass loved sailor performances pirates penzance slave duty performances martyr antioch cantata gilbert modified poem henry hart milman patience bunthornes bride performances iolanthe peer peri performances princess ida castle adamant performances mikado town titipu performances ruddigore witchs curse performances yeomen guard merryman maid performances gondoliers king barataria performances utopia limited flowers progress performances grand duke statutory duel performances parlour ballads distant shore love loves sweethearts based gilberts play sweethearts overtures overtures gilbert sullivan operas remain popular many recordings structured potpourri tunes operas generally wellorchestrated composed sullivan however even delegated assistants based outline provided many cases incorporated suggestions corrections sullivan wrote include overtures thespis iolanthe princess ida yeomen guard gondoliers grand duke sullivans authorship overture utopia limited cannot verified certainty autograph score lost likely attributable consists bars introduction followed straight copy music heard elsewhere opera drawing room scene thespis lost doubt sullivan wrote overture early performances sorcerer used section sullivans incidental music shakespeares henry viii time write new overture replaced one executed hamilton clarke remaining overtures hms pinafore pirates penzance alfred cellier overture patience eugene dalbert mikado ruddigore hamilton clarke although ruddigore overture later replaced one written geoffrey toye overtures three sections lively introduction slow middle section concluding allegro sonata form two subjects brief development recapitulation coda however sullivan always follow pattern overture princess ida instance opening fast section concluding slow section overture utopia limited dominated slow section brief original passage introducing daposoyly carte opera company commissioned musical director time geoffrey toye write new overtures ruddigore pirates penzance toyes ruddigore overture entered general repertory today often heard original overture clarke toyes pirates overture however last long presumed lost sir malcolm sargent devised new ending overture gondoliers adding cachucha second act opera gave gondoliers overture familiar fastslowfast pattern rest savoy opera overtures version competed popularity sullivans original version alternative versions translations gilbert sullivan operas translated many languages including portuguese yiddish hebrew swedish dutch danish estonian hungarian russian japanese french italian spanish reportedly including version pinafore transformed zarzuela style catalan others many german versions gilbert sullivan operas including popular der mikado even german version grand duke german translations made friedrich zell richard librettists die fledermaus viennese operettas even translated one sullivans lesserknown operas chieftain der ballets pirates penzance ballet created queensland ballet pineapple poll created john cranko sadleraposs wells theatre repertoire birmingham royal ballet ballet based gilberts bab ballad bumboat womans story hms pinafore cranko expanded plotline gilberts poem added happy ending music arranged sir charles mackerras themes sullivan adaptations gilbert adapted stories hms pinafore mikado childrens books called pinafore picture book story mikado giving cases backstory found librettos many childrens books since written retelling stories operas adapting characters events century popular gilbert sullivan songs music adapted dance pieces many musical theatre film adaptations operas produced including following swing mikado chicago allblack cast hot mikado hot mikado jazz mikado berlin hollywood pinafore cool mikado film black mikado dick deadeye duty done animated film pirate movie film ratepayers iolanthe olivier awardwinning musical adapted ned sherrin alistair beaton metropolitan mikado political satire adapted sherrin beaton first performed queen elizabeth hall starring louise gold simon butteriss rosemary ashe robert meadmore martin smith di yam gazlonim al grand yiddish adaptation pirates new york production nominated drama desk award pinafore saucy sexy shipshape new musical adapted mark savage first performed celebration theater los angeles california one character female one male characters gay gondoliers mafiathemed adaptation opera broadly rewritten john doyle orchestrated arranged sarah travis given watermill theatre transferred apollo theatre west end production utilised doyles signature conceit actors playing orchestra instruments parsons pirates opera della luna ghosts ruddigore opera della luna pinafore swing watermill theatre another doyle adaptation actors double orchestra see also list songwriter tandems notes references isbn isbn reading external links appreciation societies performing group links performing groups worldwide listed gilbert sullivan archive st davids players website comprehensive britain spotty rest world
neurofibrillary tangles nfts aggregates hyperphosphorylated tau protein commonly known primary marker alzheimeraposs disease presence also found numerous diseases known tauopathies little known exact relationship different pathologies formation neurofibrillary tangles formed hyperphosphorylation microtubuleassociated protein known tau causing aggregate group insoluble form aggregations hyperphosphorylated tau protein also referred phf paired helical filaments precise mechanism tangle formation completely understood still controversial whether tangles primary causative factor disease play peripheral role cytoskeletal changes three different maturation states nft defined using antitau antiubiquitin immunostaining stage morphologically normal pyramidal cells showing diffuse fine granular cytoplasmic staining antitau words cells healthy minimal tau presence stage delicate elongate inclusions stained tau antibodies early tangles stage represented classic nft demonstration antitau staining stage exemplified ghost tangles tangles outside cells host neuron died characterized reduced antitau marked antiubiquitin immunostaining causes mutated tau traditional understanding tau binds microtubules assists formation stabilization however tau hyperphosphorylated unable bind microtubules become unstable begin disintegrating unbound tau clumps together formations called neurofibrillary tangles explicitly intracellular lesions known pretangles develop tau phosphorylated excessively improper amino acid residues lesions time develop filamentous neurofibrilary tangles nfts interfere numerous intracellular functions seeking reliable animal model taurelated pathologies researchers expressed human mutant tau gene adult mice experiment resulted formation neurofibrillary tangles pretangle formations human mutant tau gene associated frontotemporal dementia parkinsonism another tauopathy associated nfts found degree tau pathology dependent time level gene expression groups receiving combination promoter enhancer vector saw increased tau expression early weeks vector injection measured using western blot groups also showed greater pathology compared less expression mutant tau additionally nfts clearly detected immunoelectron microscopy months months however months pretanglelike structures observed suggesting nft formation complete months continue progress time traumatic brain injury preliminary research indicates iron deposits due hemorrhaging following traumatic brain injury tbi may increase tau pathology tbi routinely lead accelerated nft formation work may determine blood components factors unrelated hemorrhages involved tbiinduced augmentation tau pathology nfts commonly seen associated repetitive mild tbi opposed one instance severe traumatic brain injury example clinical syndrome dementia pugilistica otherwise known punchdrunk syndrome found boxers highly associated nfts neuropil threads aluminium idea link aluminium exposure formation neurofibrillary tangles floated around scientific community time without definitively proven disregarded recently study examining hippocampal cells individuals without disease showed small portion pyramidal cells contain cytoplasmic pools within somas containing early nfts cytoplasmic pools aggregates aluminiumhyperphosphorylated tau complex similar mature nfts walton connection aluminium nfts ad maintained evidence aluminium directly cause formation nfts ad pathology shown degree cognitive impairment diseases ad significantly correlated presence neurofibrillary tangles harmful protective suggestion formation nfts causal relationship disease rather nfts may produced response variety conditions may fact compensatory response oxidative stress serves protective function several points made argue position nfts perhaps protective instead harmful first appears dispute impact neurofibrillary tangles neuronal viability neurons containing nfts survive decades furthermore nfts found apparently healthy individuals indicating nfts directly related neural degeneration proposed formation nfts part multifaced compensatory response oxidative insult activates several kinases capable phosphorylating tau prompts early formation nfts reduce oxidative damage prolong function neuron intriguing theory scientists come firm conclusion role nfts play neurodegenerative diseases neuron loss traditionally believed play major role neuron loss nfts early event pathologies disease nfts form substantially neuron loss however shown significant neuron loss formation neurofibrillary tangles nfts account small proportion around neuron loss coupled longevity neurons containing nfts likely factor primarily responsible bulk neuron loss diseases formation neurofibrillary tangles nftpredominant dementia vs classical currently unclear whether neurofibrillary tanglepredominant dementia nftpd aka tangleonly dementia variant traditional disease genetically distinct entity characterized later onset milder cognitive impairment distribution nft pathology closely related found centenarians showing limited cognitive impairment nfts generally limited allocorticallimbic regions brain limited progression neocortex greater density allocorticalhippocampal region plaques generally absent alzheimer disease concomitant dementia lewy bodies addlb degree nft involvement ad defined braak staging braak stages ii used nft involvent confined mainly transentorhinal region brain stages iii iv indicated involvement limbic regions hippocampus v vi theres extensive neocortical involvement confused degree senile plaque involvement progresses differently neurofibrillary tangle modified braak scores lower addlb however neocortical nft scores show markedly different patterns addlb classical alzheimers pure ad nft predominately found high frequency addlb distribution nft frequency found bimodal nfts either frequent absent additionally neocortical nft frequency addlb group tended parallel severity types tau cytopathology link aggression depression alzheimers patients recent study looked correlation quantitative aspects alzheimers disease neuron loss neuritic plaque neurofibrillary tangle load aggression frequently found alzheimers patients found increase neurofibrillary tangle load associated severity aggression chronic aggression alzheimers patients study indicate correlation nft load severity aggression provide causative argument research also indicated patients ad comorbid depression show higher levels neurofibrillary tangle formation individuals ad depression comorbid depression increased odds advanced neuropathologic disease stage even controlling age gender education cognitive function treatment statins statins shown reduce neurofibrillary tangle burden mouse models likely due antiinflammatory capacities cyclindependent kinase cyclindependent kinase kinase previously hypothesized contribute tau pathologies rna interference rnai mediated silencing gene proposed novel therapeutic strategy tau pathology neurofibrillary tangles knockdown shown reduce phosphorylation tau primary neuronal cultures mouse models furthermore silencing showed dramatic reduction number neurofibrillary tangles however conditions alzheimeraposs disease hereditary therefore rnai therapy may inadequate addressing needs majority suffer disease lithium lithium shown decrease phosphorylation tau lithium treatment shown reduce density neurofibrillary tangles transgenic models hippocampus spinal cord despite decrease density nfts motor memory deficits seen improve following treatment additionally preventative effects seen patients undergoing lithium treatment curcumin curcumin longvida shown reduce memory deficit tau monomers animal models however clinical trials shown curcumin remove tau brain conditions progressive supranuclear palsy although straight filament rather phf tau dementia pugilistica chronic traumatic encephalopathy frontotemporal dementia parkinsonism linked chromosome however without detectable plaques lyticobodig disease parkinsondementia complex guam ganglioglioma gangliocytoma meningioangiomatosis subacute sclerosing panencephalitis well lead encephalopathy tuberous sclerosis hallervordenspatz disease lipofuscinosis see also proteopathy references external links university oklahoma httpwwwlifescisussexacukhomejulianthorpeadcytohtmtau requires flash video software flash video flash video flash video
papa westray also known papay one orkney islands scotland soil fertile long draw island current historical attractions island include holland house associated folk museum knap howar neolithic farmstead historic scotland ninth largest orkney islands area islands population recorded census increase since usual residents period scottish island populations whole grew infrastructure orkney ferries sail papa westray pierowall rapness westray kirkwall orkney mainland brittennorman islander aircraft operated loganair fly papa westray airport westray kirkwall hop papa westray westray worlds shortest scheduled flight approximately minutes wildlife northern tip island lies north hill islands highest point rspb nature reserve many sea birds breed island including arctic terns arctic skuas one last places great auk found last individual killed reserve also home rare tiny purpleflowered scottish primrose primula scotica history knap howar neolithic farmstead historic scotland accessible times oldest preserved house northern europe dating around bc homestead consists two roughly rectangular stone rooms side side linked internal door doors outside west end partly subterranean virtually complete roof height examples roundbottomed unstan ware found provided key dating settlement according tradition century ad pictish king nechtan attempted seduce young woman island named triduana response gouged eyes later became abbess nunnery restalrig part edinburgh due course canonised st tredwell chapel consecrated papa westray became place pilgrimage people eye complaints island one papeys islands papar joseph anderson noted two papeys great little anciently papey meiri papey minni papa westray papa stronsay fordun enumeration islands papeay tertia known three islands shetland called papey orkney shetland several districts named paplay papplay doubtless papyli iceland also island parish church st boniface recently restored open summer carved norse hogback gravestone probably also century churchyard stands substantial largely unexcavated century earlier pictish religious site possibly including bishops residence remains heavily eroded broch seen shore early christian carved stones may date early century ad found site display tankerness house museum kirkwall national museum scotland edinburgh may earliest evidence christianity survive northern isles another ancient monument visited wellpreserved neolithic chambered cairn small island holm papa westray little east papay readily visible larger island long stalled cairn built local stone communal burial place bones ancient community protected modern roof entered manhole seen time day visitors must arrange privately boat local coop papa westray birthplace orcadian educator man letters john mackay see also list orkney islands references reading rendall jocelyn october steering stone ships story orkney kirks people st andrew press isbn external links
pension mimosas french film directed jacques feyder based original scenario feyder charles spaak psychological drama set largely small hotel daposazur provided rosay one substantial acting roles career plot louise noblet keeps small hotel pension mimosas dazur south france husband gaston also supervisor local casino many clientele luckless gamblers hoping success local casino childless louise gaston bringing young pierrot father serves prison sentence dismayed father released early comes take back son pierre young man living paris among gamblers gangsters still plays upon feelings former adoptive parents extract money louise makes return pension mimosas find job develops ambiguous affection please even invites mistress nelly join hotel two women soon become rivals pierre accumulates debts louise reveals nellys whereabouts old protector comes take back despair pierre kills louise gone casino assumed identity win money pay debts cast rosay louise noblet paul bernard pierre alerme gaston noblet lise delamare nelly arletty parasol jeanmax romani background pension mimosas second three films jacques feyder made swift succession return france unsatisfactory experience hollywood three films developed conjunction scenarist charles spaak included major roles feyders wife rosay told different kind story employed distinctly different style filming whereas le grand jeu fastmoving melodrama exotic settings later la kermesse would satirical period farce pension mimosas presented measured contemporary drama production filming took place august october setting pension mimosas specifically identified film exterior shots show casino menton well gardens swimming pool enclosed setting though spacious brightly lit gives much film feeling stage play factor sometimes held also concentrates attention upon interplay character actors performances although gambling continually featured background activities characters frustrated love central theme film rosay dominates action role recalls aspects racines exploration mothers feelings also lover references external links
national liberation army also known macedonian militant organization operated republic macedonia closely associated kosovo liberation army kla following macedonian war disarmed terms ohrid agreement greater rights autonomy given countrys albanian minority population background ali ahmeti organized nla former kla fighters kosovo macedonia albanian insurgents bujanovac serbia young albanian radicals nationalists macedonia foreign mercenaries acronym klas albanian nla macedonian war nla founded fall led former kla commander ali ahmeti nephew one founders kla public eye began openly engage macedonian military police nlas proclaimed goal equal rights ethnic albanian minority within confederate macedonia senior nla commanders insisted want endanger stability territorial integrity macedonia fight guerrilla war basic rights accepted equal people inside macedonia macedonian government claimed nla extremist terrorist organization seeking separate albanian majority areas unite territories albania beginning january nla began carry attacks macedonian security forces using light weapons conflict soon escalated start march nla taken effective control large swathe northern western macedonia came within miles capital skopje june rebels took village outside skopje august two sides signed peace deal ending open conflict composition military capabilities nla estimated comprise men peak members trained british sas parachute regiment officers case kla fairly lightly armed generally small arms mortars though later reports acquired stinger antiaircraft missiles war progressed rebels managed acquire heavy weapons including tanks armoured personnel carriers captured macedonian government forces war crimes although conflict macedonia brief scant war crimes according human rights watch ethnic albanian rebels macedonia tortured sexually abused road workers abducting skopjetetovo highway dozens ethnic macedonians kidnapped many released short time people apparently remained missing nla released others late september october reports suggested may killed buried mass graves near neproshteno case referred macedonian government international criminal tribunal former yugoslavia investigation another incident claimed macedonian government war crime socalled vejce massacre albanian guerrillas ambushed killed macedonian special forces lions unit allegedly victims executed cold steel weaponsa patrol special operatives coming back raid nearby village raided hours earlier looted beat villagers said done several times week villages patrol rout always investigation massacre claimed albanian guerrillas monitoring patrol weeks got complains ethnic albanian villagers realised patrol always rout approximate times families dead soldiers several ministers claim information sold guerrillas major betrayal took place setting ambush attacking lightly armoured humvee vehicles small arms fire patrol stopped macedonian forces guerrillas exchanged fire short skirmish soldiers started retreating half patrol managed escape one soldier shot others captured allegedly executed knives corpses allegedly burnednews massacre sparked local uprisings muslim albanians several towns cities across macedonia revolts included burning vandalising shops mosques surviving members roadside patrol massacred gave eyewitness testimony killings claimed massacre carried group bearded men till day bodies released public civilian investigators autopsies carried military morgue alleged nla bombing orthodox monastery sveti atanasij village lesok however one ever claimed responsibility attack albanian guerrilla officials demised responsibility placed blame macedonian special forces saying another poor attempt link nla islamic extremism like asian immigrant massacre incidents seriously putting ohrid agreement established peace treaty jeopardy eye whiteness interviewed british telegraph reported claimed cooperates incident came ethnic macedonian village rate even macedonian ministers diplomats skopje agreed possibility attacking carried albanians unlikely nla history attacking religious cultural buildings sites nato military experts said evidence gathered fact battery lying within area spattered rubble wreckage seemed suggest detonated using relatively sophisticated timer also extensive amount explosive used type explosive pointed macedonian military incident day disputed monastery reconstruction built donations albanian islamic union macedonia erase bad blood macedonian government hand macedonian forces blew mosque town neprosteno structures rebuilt funding eu notable incident infamous asian immigrant massacre macedonian special police forces murdered six pakistanis indian immigrants afterwards planting weapons explosive islamic literature corpses claiming alqaida cells attack us embassy skopje conspired macedonian government link albanian guerrillas alqaida macedonia sympathise west making seem fighting war terror islamic extremists atrocious war crime heavily criticised whole world caused macedonia lose much foreign support especially west eu pakistan governments strongly insisted people responsible war crime brought justice four men allegedly responsible cleared charges received sheared left court disturbing images dead bodies released parade victims tv trophies crimes like threeday operation macedonian police ethnic albanian village ljuboten august left ten civilians dead resulted arrest men many severely beaten tortured police custody according macedonian government presence albanian national liberation army village however human rights watch investigation ground ljuboten found evidence said clear violation macedonian forces human rights events led trial macedonian minister internal affairs time ljube international war crime tribunal hague eventually found guilty ceasefire disarmament ohrid agreement nla agreed ceasefire june ohrid agreement macedonian government pledged improve rights albanian population make population rights include making albanian language official language increasing participation ethnic albanians government institutions police army importantly ohrid agreement macedonian government agreed new model decentralization albanian side agreed give separatist demands fully recognise macedonian institutions addition according accord nla disarm hand weapons nato force operation essential harvest officially launched august effectively started august mission initially involve approximately nato number went nato troops macedonian troops disarm nla destroy weapons hours nato wrapped operation ali ahmeti told reporters attending news conference rebel stronghold sipkovica dissolving national liberation army time ethnic reconciliation many members albanian nla led ali ahmeti later formed democratic union integration political party majority albanian votes election formed part ruling coalition along sdsm ldp august following july parliamentary elections conservative vmrodpmne dpa coalition came government total casualties war side known sides claimed military casualties around ethnic albanian civilians possibly ten macedonian civilians thought killed see casualties displacement macedonia conflict recent developments april weapon cache believed intended group actions discovered near border serbia included uniforms marks may shootout occurred across border kosovo macedonia men opened fire macedonian police refused pull four men car killed result shootout macedonian police say found cache weapons might linked nla threatens ignite new balkan civil war see also albanian nationalism insurgency republic macedonia greater albania kosovo liberation army liberation army chameria albanian national army references sources external links
positive black soul also known pbs hip hop group based dakar senegal one first collectives country founded group composed didier sourou awadi alias dj awadi amadou barry alias doug e tee duggytee previously hip hop groups perform english french wolof languages use traditional senegalese instruments part songs political social activism played important roles group since founded history two members positive black soul born city dakar senegal teenagers awadi barry involved dakar hip hop scenemdashawadi leading group didier awadis syndicate breakdancer well rapper barry performing king mcs originally awadi barry rivals competing performances coming separate neighborhoods dakar birthday party held awadi barry invited however two performed together realized similarities founding positive black soul soon activism politics central parts groups philosophymdashits shortened name pbs play parti initialism pds group performed music festival held dakar french cultural center french rapper mc solaar heard performance invited group open debuted dakar october year rapper impressed positive black soul inviting continue performing france two years later group put first release cassette entitled boul album followed touring france well england switzerland year senegalese musician baaba maal offered pbs opportunity album firinapos fouta maal signed mango records recording positive black soul signed well released album debut salaam mango records achieving success senegal abroad group continued touring including performances also began organizing concerts dakar promoting new groups including daara j pee froiss positive black souls first international release new york parisdakar previously released cassette senegal however six years initial appearance sold outside country american rapper krsone one groups collaborators album shared similar philosophy interest panafricanism awadi barry group appeared red hot organizations tribute album fela kuti red hot riot contributed track titled agreement alongside res tony allen ray lema baaba maal archie shepp since groups members pursuing solo projects august pbs performed dakar anniversary effectively ending speculations whether disbanded guests concert included powerful senegal music stars youssou ndour ismael lo activism positive black soul promoted political activity activism areas group urged senegalese people participate countrys government vote elections pbs also decries images africa media view onesided state want show positivity black soul thats fight africa land suffering misery war disease proud live suffering view chosen medium rap accessible way talk issues corruption politics aids also featured music one song fils listen son written disease cautions listeners dangers discography boul salaam daw thiow wakh feign new yorkparisdakar revolution run cool references
elections iceland gives information election election results iceland iceland elects national level ceremonial head state president legislature president elected fouryear term people parliament members elected fouryear term proportional representation using daposhondt method open list iceland multiparty system numerous parties one party often chance gaining power alone parties must work form coalition governments latest elections parliamentary elections presidential election parliamentary election parliamentary election past elections see also electoral calendar electoral system references external links publishes regional level election data allows comparisons election results
autobiography mark twain mark autobiography refers lengthy set reminiscences dictated part last years american author mark twains life left typescript manuscript death autobiography comprises rambling collection anecdotes ruminations rather conventional autobiography mark twain project edition two volumes projected threevolume edition complete text published late volume first volume threevolume edition complete text published november anniversary year death edited mark twain project bancroft library university california berkeley published university california press churchwell sarah guardian retrieved mark twain project online runs pages volume also online book includes introductory material explaining autobiography written follows early fragmentary attempts writing text autobiographical dictations main series editors supply historical annotation volume volume published october runs pages book also available free previous publication twain published chapters autobiography twentyfive installments north american review since twains death number different editors made attempts impose order whole material selection reorganization producing several decidedly different published versions autobiography first published harper amp brothers publishers twains attempt twain first started compose autobiography proceeded fitfully abandoning work returning mood took letter william dean howells wrote struck give never know much enjoyment lost get dictating twain embarked called right telling story life however seems let book languish hardly added declared project concluded death youngest daughter jean innovative notion thing interests meant thoughts could range freely twain thought autobiography would entertaining went whims tangents nonsequential order twain outlined plan autobiographical work published according different accounts episode either years years death manuscript note mark twain papers uc berkeley indicates ban contemplating twain produce preface grave claiming book would published death allowed speak whole frank mind manuscript typescript materials autobiography mark twain papers bancroft library university california berkeley early editions first edition autobiography published twains personal friend literary executor albert bigelow paine consisted twentytwo fragments presented order twain composed including first four months autobiographical dictations edition received rather poor reviews editor historian bernard devoto published another selection mark twain eruption arranged topic heavily edited charles neider rejected paines devotos approaches rearranged material match chronology standard autobiography spite previous efforts around half mark twain project text seeing publication first time references external links enotescom combines video slideshows images interviews editors mark twain scholars audio clips excerpts explore autobiography mark twain
ying county yingxian district shanxi china administration shuozhou city references
lachen refer places lachen switzerland municipality canton schwyz lachen germany municipality bavaria lachen sikkim town india lachen river india also german dutch words laughter
shoeshine italian pronunciation english italian film first major work directed vittorio de sica two shoeshine boys get trouble police trying find money buy horse plot two friends giuseppe filippucci rinaldo smordoni pasquale maggi franco interlenghi testride dream one though saving purchase horse difficult afford one living income shining shoes streets rome one day giuseppes older brother attilio visits two boys shining shoes attilio tells pasquale panza fence work pasquale brings giuseppe along meet panza gives two fine american blankets sell giuseppe pasquale bring blankets fortune teller buys boys negotiation sale panza attilio another man bust fortune tellers house posing policemen accuse fortune teller handling stolen goods finding giuseppe pasquale force pretend take custody attilio tells boys go away keep quiet letting keep blanket money lira well additional lira money boys realize enough finally buy horse purchasing horse spending great deal time riding boys return city real police accompanied fortune teller bring precinct questioning police accuse boys stealing lira fortune tellers home obviously stolen panza attilio posing policemen boys deny charges mention knowledge three true con men giuseppe pasquale sent juvenile detention center arrival giuseppe pasquale separated detention center divided three levelsrows cells boys giuseppe placed cell second floor pasquale placed cell first floor two boys try remain contact frequently stifled prison guards make new acquaintances respective cells giuseppe receives package mother filled food tries share pasquale still cell first floor stopped giuseppe instead shares fellow inmates cell meal begins arcangeli one giuseppes fellow inmates returning solitary confinement finds note piece bread giuseppe shares attilios boss instructs expose brother comrades regarding con giuseppe informs pasquale agree abide note divulge truth later boys called police chiefs office questioning two boys remain defiant repeating innocent know nothing charges frustrated police chief threatens beat information another policeman takes giuseppe side room beat pasquale watches distance doorway hidden pasquales view giuseppe taken room back cell another child poses giuseppes screaming voice policeman proceeds flay sandbag child belts false screams pasquale thinking friend unbearable pain finally admits names panza attilio police chief upon returning cell pasquale runs second floor check giuseppe pasquale finds friend unscathed doesnt tell giuseppe happened giuseppe discovers pasquale confessed mother visits reveals attilio brother informed giuseppe angry confronts pasquale front inmates calling spy giuseppes cellmates stand line pasquale file planted pasquales cell pasquale flogged attempt made reconcile giuseppe pasquale arcangeli intercedes fighting pasquale losing riccardo returns cell tells escape plan official court hearing giuseppe pasquale respectively sentenced one two years prison giuseppe commits arcangelis escape plan pledging supply money escape movie projected prison make escape discovered manage escape causing prison riot fire process one pasquales friends trampled dead riot pasquale tells police chief escapees went leads leads stable already escaped pasquale runs finds giuseppe arcangeli riding horse across bridge dismount arcangeli flees giuseppe stays pasquale takes belt starts flog giuseppe giuseppe falls bridge hits head rocks pasquale cries fallen friends body police arrive scene cast franco interlenghi pasquale maggi rinaldo smordoni giuseppe filippucci annielo mele raffaele bruno ortenzi arcangeli emilio cigoli staffera maria campi palmist uncredited legacy shoeshine among first italian neorealist films received honorary award academy awards high quality award precursor would later become academy award best foreign language film external links
isna refer iranian studentsapos news agency intersex society north america islamic society north america indigenous sovereign nation assembly assembly indigenous nations new zealand vicinity places isna oleiros civil parish oleiros municipality portugal see also iisna islamic information services network australasia esna ancient egyptian city
baek seok july c january born paek kihaeng korean poet life baek born north pyongan started journalist career chosun ilbo attended osan middle school also taught kim sowol kim eok later attended aoyoma academy japan studied english literature scholarship chosun ilbo baek returned korea took job woman magazine also published chosun ilbo baek made literary debut publication poem jeongjuseong fortress jeongjuseong chosun ilbo followed subsequently poetry personal essays folk stories work published first poem fortress august issue chosun ilbo january next year personally published collection poems written entitled deer even though poetry book unique copies printed deer contained poems based structure goldberg variations j bach recording wanda landowska released two years previously paris many poems deer new seven already published magazines newspapers slightly different forms published pieces believed produced another poetry book republic korea publication works strictly prohibited labelled north korean poet communist however since collection works poems essays first introduced korean war widely reevaluated scholars critics regarded opened new face korean socialist modernism along group literary writers south koreans long believed baek seok died collective farm however recently revealed lived works translation works korean partial complete poetic works baek seok baek seok sijeonjip white wall huin barambyeogi isseo song meadow bunting metsae sori references see also list korean language poets korean literature culture north korea
charles proteus steinmetz april october mathematician electrical engineer fostered development alternating current made possible expansion electric power industry united states formulating mathematical theories engineers made groundbreaking discoveries understanding hysteresis enabled engineers design better electromagnetic apparatus equipment including especially electric motors use industry ac steady state circuit theory steinmetzs work revolutionized ac circuit theory analysis carried using complex timeconsuming calculusbased methods groundbreaking paper complex quantities use electrical engineering presented july meeting published american institute electrical engineers aiee steinmetz simplified complicated methods simple problem algebra systematized use complex number phasor representation electrical engineering education texts whereby letter j used designate degree rotation operator ac system analysis ac transient theory steinmetz also made greater strides understanding lightning phenomena undertook systematic study resulting experiments manmade lightning laboratory work published steinmetz called forger thunderbolts first create artificial lightning football fieldsized laboratory high towers built general electric using volt generators erected lightning tower attract lightning studied patterns effects lightning resulting several theories ideas professional personal aspects steinmetz served president board education schenectady president schenectady city council president american institute electrical engineers aiee well first vicepresident international association municipal electricians later became international municipal signal association death steinmetz wrote books articles engineering honorary member advisor fraternity phi gamma delta union whose chapter house one first electrified houses ever lifelong agnostic steinmetz died october buried vale cemetery schenectady legacy based steinmetz experiments steinmetzs formula defines approximate heat energy due magnetic hysteresis released per cycle per unit area magnetic material steinmetz equivalent circuit theory still widely used design testing induction motors one highest technical awards given institute electrical electronics engineers major contributions standardization within field electrical electronics engineering named honor ieee charles proteus steinmetz award connection union college celebrated annual steinmetz symposium daylong event union undergraduates give presentations research done steinmetz hall houses union college computer center named steinmetz portrayed rod steiger cbs anthology series joseph cotten show episode centered socialist activities germany chicago public high school named public park north schenectady new york named patents time death steinmetz held patents system distribution alternating current january inductor dynamo three phase induction meter inductor dynamo induction motor system electrical distribution induction motor means producing light may induction furnace protective device inductor dynamo popular culture steinmetz featured john dos passoss usa trilogy one biographies also serves major character starling lawrences lightning keeper animated television show simpsons name used kind expletive industrialist character mr burns oh quit cogitating steinmetz reference someone overthinking decision novelist john ball grew steinmetzs house parents graduate students paid ge live take care man ball called uncle steinie ball used tell steinmetz stories southern california mystery writers association meetings awards certificate merit franklin institute elliott cresson medal cedergren medal works aiee trans proc ieee doi complex quantities use electrical engineering aiee proceedings international electrical congress july pp aiee trans jan assistance ernst j berg information book reprinted many subsequent engineering texts aiee trans xiv natural period transmission line frequency lightning discharge therefrom electrical world p august aiee trans jan mcgraw aiee trans jan aiee trans jan aiee trans jan future electricity transcript lecture new york electrical trade school aiee trans jun aiee trans jun edited joseph le roy hayden robson adee aiee trans jan aiee trans jun ed joseph le roy hayden mcgraw hayden joseph l r principal author aiee trans may mcgraw aiee trans jan mcgraw mcgraw aiee trans jan aiee trans may aiee trans jan aiee trans jan harper c mcgraw aiee trans aiee trans jul aiee trans jan aiee trans jul aiee trans jan project gutenberg homer heath nugent hayden j l r principal author aiee trans jan aiee trans jan mcgraw aiee trans jan aiee trans jan notes references reading john thomas broderick steinmetz discovereries robson adee ernest caldecott philip langdon alger eds steinmetz philosopher schenectady ny mohawk development service sender garlin charles steinmetz scientist socialist including complete steinmetzlenin correspondence new york american institute marxist studies sender garlins book three radicals james b gilbert collectivism charles steinmetz business history review vol winter pp arthur goodrich worlds work vol june pp larry hart steinmetz schenectady picture history three memorable decades old dorp books john winthrop hammond charles proteus steinmetz biography new york century co ronald r kline steinmetz engineer socialist baltimore md johns hopkins university press sigmund lavine steinmetz maker lightning dodd mead co jonathan norton leonard loki life charles proteus steinmetz new york doubleday john anderson miller charles proteus steinmetz modern jupiter story charles proteus steinmetz american society mechanical engineers floyd miller electrical genius liberty hall charles proteus steinmetz new york mcgrawhill emil j remscheid virginia remscheid charves recollections steinmetz visit workshops dr charles proteus steinmetz general electric company research development external links union college magazine november schenectady county historical society smithsonian institution edison tech center hall fame us supreme court steinmetz v allen commissioner patents argued january decided february
meredith bright colket november philadelphia pennsylvania june philadelphia american pole vaulter competed late century early century participated athletics summer olympics paris silver medal mens pole vault ahead norwegian carlalbert andersen bronze irving baxter gold colket graduate university pennsylvania member phi gamma delta organized first tennis team penn worked attorney general accident insurance company died heart attack philadelphia colkets son meredith b colket jr noted genealogist external links
elachistocleis piauiensis species frog microhylidae family endemic brazil natural habitats dry savanna moist savanna subtropical tropical dry shrubland subtropical tropical dry lowland grassland intermittent freshwater marshes arable land pastureland rural gardens ponds threatened habitat loss references skuk g verdade v downloaded july
hinduism buddhism sanskrit term jp shuji literally seed used metaphor origin cause things cognate bindu metaphor considerably extended consciousnessonly teachings yogacara school buddhism according theory experiences actions produce impressions stored alaya storehouse consciousness external world produced seeds perfume consciousness view equated memes theory positing extreme form memetics ie reality existence consist purely memes vajrayana buddhism hinduism term used mystical seed syllables contained within mantras seeds precise meanings thought carry connections spiritual principles bestknown syllable om first found hindu scriptures upanishads khanna p links mantras yantras thoughtforms mantras sanskrit syllables inscribed yantras essentially thought forms representing divinities cosmic powers exert influence means soundvibrations tantric traditions bija varnamala sanskrit english garland letters may rendered alphabet understood aniconic representations sound embodiments matrikas group goddesses tibetan buddhism seed syllables corresponding three vajras white enlightened body red enlightened speech blue enlightened mind tradition tibet little different white red blue bijas often vehicle esoteric transmission terma terton tibetan english revealer terma experienced dudjom lingpa cross cultural correlates guruwari indigenous australian peoples interesting cross cultural correlate may cognate see also gankyil vajrayana tradition cognate bindu respected fieldwork published aboriginal men high degree ap elkin cites professional opinion evidence traders indonesia brought fleeting contact buddhism hinduism areas near modernday dampier traditions mantrayana also evident indonesia eg candi sukuh vajrayana mantrayana traditions esoteric transmission bija take precedence indeed bija defines mantrayana elkin interpreted link indigenous australian culture buddhist ideas reincarnation argued link could brought contact macassan traders also speculation due reports chinese relics appearing northern australia dating century although may brought much later trade rather earlier exploration elkin cited linguistic commonalities certain far northern australian indigenous words lexical items ancient southern indian dravidian languages also documented analogues marked similarities kinship systems see also gankyil bindu notes
celina celena may refer places celina minnesota unincorporated community celina ohio city celina tennessee city celina texas city bosnia herzegovina village croatia village near people cherry born lead singer honeyz celina born cuban singer songwriter celina jaitley born indian actress celina jesionowska born polish sprinter celina seghi born italian former alpine skier celena shafer born c american operatic soprano uses celina beetle genus water beetle moderate tropical storm celina southwest indian ocean cyclone season see also celine selina tselina disambiguation
marie henri andoyer october paris june french astronomer mathematician biography andoyer elected member french des sciences june astronomy section member bureau des longitudes following short notice excerpted set biographical notices published document httpwwwacademiesciencesframaappendicepdf made jeanclaude pecker des sciences using various dictionaries normale en de en il fut aide astronome de toulouse et de la il prit une part active aux observations et il soutint en paris sa contribution la des orbites et devint de de la des sciences de toulouse en il fut lobservatoire de toulouse du service nouvellement de la carte du ciel en il fut de de la des sciences de paris en il comme professeur et de andoyer se rendit elarrouch pour observer totale de soleil du il consacra une importante part de ses travaux la de la de la lune de delaunay montrant du ordre tous les termes de delaunay sont inexacts la mort de radau en andoyer prit en main la de la connaissance des temps ses ouvrages contiennent le de ses de et sastronomie il publia en outre des tables fondamentales des tables des valeurs naturelles et des tables logarithmiques des nombres de family andoyers daughter married mathematician pierre humbert andoyers eldest son killed wwi manuscripts henri andoyer nouvelles tables fondamentales valeurs naturelles de la sorbonne ms publications many articles available mathematics charles hermite cours pendant le semestre written andoyer edition geometry henri andoyer sur un de annales de la des sciences de toulouse vol p henri andoyer sur la des formes et ses applications lusage des candidats des sciences henri andoyer sur la des formes et la analytique lusage des des des sciences tome henri andoyer cours de lusage des de lenseignement primaire ouvrage au programme officiel de edition edition henri andoyer cours de henri andoyer formule donnant la longueur de la joignant points de par leurs bulletin volume number april pages algebra henri andoyer cours lusage des de lenseignement primaire arithmetic henri andoyer cours lusage des de lenseignement primaire miscellaneous selivanov j bauschinger h andoyer calcul des et interpolation des sciences pures et tome volume calcul des des erreurs et applications diverses paris gauthiervillars p theory moon henri andoyer sur quelques de la longitude de la lune annales de la des sciences de toulouse vol p henri andoyer sur quelques de la longitude de la lune annales de la des sciences de toulouse vol p henri andoyer la de la lune henri andoyer sur la analytique du mouvement de la lune journal de pures et tome pages celestial mechanics general henri andoyer sur la du des brachistochrones aux canoniques cr henri andoyer contribution la des orbites annales de la des sciences de toulouse tome pages henri andoyer sur une que lon rencontre dans la des orbites cr henri andoyer sur les formules de la annales de la des sciences de toulouse vol p henri andoyer sur lextension que lon peut donner au de poisson relatif des grands axes cr henri andoyer sur la dune orbite par trois observations bulletin astronomique serie vol pp henri andoyer formules et tables nouvelles relatives du mouvement des et de la des orbites henri andoyer cours de volume volume volume volume tables logarithms trigonometric functions henri andoyer nouvelles tables fondamentales contenant les logarithmes des lignes de en du quadrant avec dixsept de neuf en neuf minutes avec quinze et de dix en dix secondes avec quatorze reconstructed httplocomatloriafr henri andoyer nouvelles tables fondamentales contenant les valeurs naturelles des lignes de en du quadrant avec vingt de neuf en neuf minutes avec dixsept et de dix en dix secondes avec quinze volumes reconstructed httplocomatloriafr henri andoyer tables logarithmiques treize review c h forsyth reconstructed httplocomatloriafr henri andoyer tables fondamentales pour les logarithmes daddition et de soustraction bulletin astronomique volume pages astronomy cosmography f tisserand et h andoyer de cosmographie edition edition edition edition edition edition edition review ernest w brown bull amer math soc volume number henri andoyer cours dastronomie first two volumes andoyer volume astronomie edition edition edition volume astronomie pratique edition edition lambert volume astrophysique jean bosler review pogo astrophysical journal volume page historical works henri andoyer scientifique de laplace henri andoyer pierre humbert histoire de la nation tome xiv histoire des sciences en france partie histoire des de la et de lastronomie paris pp notice sur les travaux scientifiques de h andoyer several versions pages pages pages pages references obituaries nature volume issue july monthly notices royal astronomical society vol pp benjamin baillaud henri andoyer journal des observateurs volume xii number november pages obituary ciel et terre volume p biographical documents p caubet henri andoyer vu par un de ses journal des observateurs volume xiii number april pages p caubet sur le des astronomes calculateurs journal des observateurs volume xiv janvier pages armand lambert henri andoyer p charles maurain notice sur la vie et les travaux de henri andoyer en la du institut de france des sciences notices et discours tome pp lamy henri andoyer biographical encyclopedia astronomers
ashley smith born february caerleon newport wales welsh rugby union player currently playing centre newport gwent dragons smith attended caerleon comprehensive school represented wales level captained wales team six nations tournament smith made debut newport gwent dragons season appointed captain due injury luke charteris september may voted newport gwent dragons player year poll south wales argus readers references external links
dom thierry ruinart also theodore theodoricus french benedictine monk scholar maurist disciple jean mabillon many works one cited acta sincera martyrology written latin french translation drouet de maupertuy also interested oenologyin nephew nicolas ruinart founded champagne house ruinart operates day works acta primorum martyrum sincera et selecta often cited edition external links
katiali town commune daposivoire references article initially created french wikipedia
town hunedoara county romania population three villages administered town de jos de sus geology country region around town fossils found area span million years earths geologic history showing tropical coral reefs volcanic island tethys sea dinosaurs primitive mammals birds flying reptiles hatzegopteryx named region island island cretaceous period dwarf species sauropod dinosaur magyarosaurus dacus lived extinction end cretaceous baron franz nopcsa published articles mesozoicera archosaurs island studies led theory insular dwarfism notion limited resources small islands lead downsizing indigenous vertebrate animals demographics natives chike onyejekwe nneka onyejekwe gallery bison nature reserve filestruthiosaurus transsylvanicus transylvanicus herbivorous reptile dating late cretaceous first discovered area filecolegiul national c bratianu hategjpg c national college nicholas orthodox church bank building today hotel ferdinand church filehatszegi zsinagogajpgsynagogue filenalatvadhd manor fileadler drumul lui traian la secolului xxjpgtrajans road near fileadler interiorul bisericii grecocatolice din jud hunedoarajpginterior greekcatholic curch see also hateg country dinosaur geopark references
pinus cembroides also known pinyon pine mexican pinyon mexican nut pine mexican stone pine pine pinyon pine group native western north america distribution range extends westernmost texas united states restricted chisos davis mountains south much mexico occurring widely along sierra madre oriental sierra madre occidental ranges rarely eastern eje transversal range lives areas little rainfall fluctuates subspecies orizabensis pinus orizabensis found farther south state veracruz also disjunct population sierra de la laguna southern baja california sur occurs moderate altitudes mostly description pinus cembroides small mediumsize tree reaching tall trunk diameter bark dark brown thick deeply fissured base trunk leaves needles mixed pairs threes slender long dull yellowish green stomata inner outer surfaces cones globose long broad closed green first ripening yellowbrown months old small number thick scales typically fertile scales cones open broad mature holding seeds scales opening seeds long thick shell pink endosperm vestigial wing dispersed mexican jay plucks seeds open cones jay uses seeds major food resource stores many seeds later use stored seeds used able grow new trees history mexican pinyon first pinyon pine described named zuccarini many pinyon pines treated varieties subspecies one time another past research last years shown distinct species botanists still include johannaposs pinyon orizaba pinyon mexican pinyon former accounts records mexican pinyon southern arizona new mexico mexican pinyon relatively nonvariable species constant morphology entire range except disjunct population sierra de la laguna pineoak forests baja california sur generally treated subspecies pinus cembroides subsp lagunae although botanists treat separate species p lagunae subspecies differs type slightly longer leaves longer narrower cones long seeds widely collected mexico main edible pine nut region notes references external links
hiyamacoupling palladiumcatalyzed crosscoupling reaction organosilanes organic halides used organic chemistry form carboncarbon bonds cc bonds reaction discovered tamejiro hiyama yasuo hatanaka method form carboncarbon bonds synthetically chemo regioselectivity antifungal agent reaction history hiyamacoupling developed combat issues associated organometallic reagents initial reactivity organosilicon actually first reported hiyama kumada reported coupling reaction using organofluorosilicates since discovery work done various groups expand scope reaction fix issues first coupling need fluoride activation organosilane mechanism organosilane activated fluoride sort salt tbaf tasf base form pentavalent silicon center labile enough allow breaking csi bond transmetalation step coupling alkyl halides organohalosilanes also performed alternative oraganosilanes organochlorosilanes allow couplings aryl chlorides abundant generally economical aryl iodides even shown get turnover palladiumii copperi turnover catalytic cycle rather addition stoichiometric lewis acid eg silveri copperi hiyamadenmark coupling hiyamadenmark coupling modification hiyamacoupling require fluoride additive utilize organosilanols organic halides coupling partners general reaction scheme shown showcasing utilization base activating agent opposed fluoride phosphine ligands also used metal center specific example reaction shown reagents notice tertbutyldimethylsilyl tbs ether preserved could reacted fluoride due key bond formed pdo bond transmetalation step allows transfer carbon fragment onto palladium center based observation seems rate limiting step catalytic cycle pdo bond formation increased silonate concentrations increase rate reaction indicative faster reactions scope reaction optimized use various bases andor phosphine ligands accommodate many substrates form various c sp c sp c sp c sp bonds shown total synthesis papulacandin antifungal agent see also heck reaction kumada coupling negishi coupling sonogashira coupling stille reaction suzuki reaction palladiumcatalyzed coupling reactions external links hiyamacouplings httpwwworganicchemistryorgnamedreactionshiyamacouplingshtm hiyamadenmark couplings httpwwworganicchemistryorgnamedreactionshiyamadenmarkcouplingshtm references cited
tiemoko garan west african labour organiser propagandist born april french sudan studied william ponty de senegal worked school teacher ivory coast travelled aixenprovence education expelled spreading communist propaganda helped found communist ligue de de la race editing paper la race group split helped create union des travailleurs ran new paper le cri des thrown groups hardline communists purged french communist party began work messali hadjs algerian independence group etoile nordafricaine even communist period communicated noncommunist black activists marcus garvey w e b du bois collaborated regularly george padmore executed nazis fort historian philippe dewitte argued may tried collaborate nazis execution references
section constitution act also known property civil rights power grants provincial legislatures canada authority legislate provincial jurisdiction property civil rights embraces private law transactions includes virtually commercial transactions power generally balanced federal trade commerce power criminal law power respect former insurance reference viscount haldane noted powerful expansive provincial constitutional provisions one three key residuary powers constitution act together federal power peace order good government provincial power matters local private nature province property civil rights include rights arising contract certain powers prevent crime powers control transactions taking place wholly within province even products imported generally regulation trade industry within province including labour relations regulation professions trading securities manufacturing incidental effects provincial regulations federal sphere influence change true nature moreover fact valid provincial regulation may affect export trade cost business similarly conclusive determining whether made relation power provincial law affects rights individuals outside province pith substance provincial ancillary effects rights individuals outside province irrelevant pith substance legislation relation rights individuals outside province ultra vires province reading notes
pancho haralanov vladigerov wladigeroff wladigerow vladiguerov vladigueroff march september bulgarian composer pedagogue pianist vladigerov arguably influential bulgarian composer time one first successfully combine idioms bulgarian folk music classical music part socalled second generation bulgarian composers among founding members bulgarian contemporary music society later became union bulgarian composers vladigerov marked beginning number genres bulgarian music including violin sonata piano trio also respected pedagogue students include practically notable bulgarian composers next generation well pianist alexis weissenberg biography vladigerov born switzerland lived shumen bulgaria mother dr eliza pasternak russian jew relative famous writer boris pasternak father dr haralan vladigerov bulgarian lawyer pancho vladigerov played piano composed early age two years fathers early death vladigerov rest family moved sofia pancho started studying composition dobri hristov distinguished bulgarian composer generation panchos maternal grandfather leon pasternak russian jew left odessa settled zurich years panchos birth influential figure panchos musical development later success grandfather mathematician profession champion chess player amateur musician composer used play violin pancho twin brother based jewish tune grandfather taught vladigerov composed great symphony jewish poem opus symphony received highest honor given bulgarian government artist dimitrov prize vladigerovs mother managed obtain governmental scholarship children study berlin pancho twin brother violinist luben vladigerov enrolled staatliche akademische hochschule musik part berlin university arts auspices academy arts pancho vladigerov studied music theory composition paul juon graduated academy studied piano also leonid kreutzer composition friedrich gernsheim georg schumann twice mendelssohn prize academy graduation vladigerov became music director deutsches theater berlin worked famous theatre director max reinhardt much hesitation decided return sofia appointed professor piano chamber music composition state academy music named vladigerov composed variety genres including opera tsar kaloyan libretto nikolai liliev fani popovamutafova ballet symphonic music five piano concertos two violin concertos chamber music including string quartet trio violin cello piano works transcriptions violin piano numerous opuses solo piano transcriptions instrumental pieces instrument piano late transcriptions earlier works two pianos fifty folksong concert arrangements voice pianoorchestra songs voice piano ten choral songs pianoorchestra incidental music performances deutsches theater berlin theater der josefstadt vienna national theatre sofia vladigerov gained considerable fame europe many pieces published universal edition vienna released lps german recording company deutsche grammophon performed throughout europe usa pianist composer toured european countries performing mainly works awarded herder prize university vienna bulgarian recording company balkanton released edition stage symphony music four sets seven lps however small portion works currently available cd vladigerovs music admired diverse personalities richard strauss dmitri shostakovich aram khachaturian performed artists alexis weissenberg david oistrakh emil gilels recently hamelin however still remains largely unknown name except home country solo piano music performed concert several times uk recently bulgarianborn pianist valentina seferinova vladigerovs performed emblematic work unquestionably vardar rhapsody also known bulgarian rhapsody originally written violin piano later orchestrated arranged various instruments fiery patriotic work become words admiring critic bulgarian equivalent chopins polonaise major pancho vladigerov died sofia house yakubitsa transformed museum son alexander vladigerov grandchildren pancho vladigerov jr alexander wladigeroff konstantin wladigeroff also become respected musicians international music competition held shumen since named vladigerov autumn pancho vladigerov jr founded intellectual legacy pancho vladigerov foundation main aim preserve protect popularise pancho vladigerovs tangible intangible heritage notable composition students include alexander raichev alexander yossifov references pavlov klosterman evgeni pancho vladigerov sofia muzika fedotova valery tendencies bulgarian music context national art first half twentieth century bulgarian art literature history modernety sias moscow fedotova valery forms bulgarian symbolism bulgarian music modern integration processes european culture sias fedotova valery opera p vladigerov l pipkov context bulgarian art musical theatre twentieth century events problems results perspectives sias fedotova valery bulgarian music twentieth century context national culture moscow sias isbn isbn
welding fabrication sculptural process joins materials usually metals thermoplastics causing often done melting workpieces adding filler material form pool molten material weld pool cools become strong joint pressure sometimes used conjunction heat produce weld contrast soldering brazing involve melting lowermeltingpoint material workpieces form bond without melting work pieces best known welding methods include shielded metal arc welding smaw also known stick welding uses electrode flux protectant puddle around electrode holder holds electrode slowly melts away slag protects weld puddle outside world gas tungsten arc welding gtaw also known tig tungsten inert gas uses nonconsumable tungsten electrode produce weld weld area protected atmospheric contamination inert shielding gas argon helium gas metal arc welding gmaw commonly termed mig metal inert gas uses wire feeding gun feeds wire adjustable speed sprays argonbased shielding gas mix argon carbon dioxide co weld puddle protect outside world fluxcored arc welding fcaw almost identical mig welding except uses special tubular wire filled flux used without shielding gas depending filler submerged arc welding saw uses automatically fed consumable electrode blanket granular fusible flux molten weld arc zone protected atmospheric contamination submerged flux blanket electroslag welding esw highly productive single pass welding process thick greater mm mm materials vertical close vertical position many different energy sources used welding including gas flame electric arc laser electron beam friction ultrasound often industrial process welding may performed many different environments including open air water outer space welding potentially hazardous undertaking precautions required avoid burns electric shock vision damage inhalation poisonous gases fumes exposure intense ultraviolet radiation end century welding process forge welding blacksmiths used centuries join iron steel heating hammering arc welding oxyfuel welding among first processes develop late century electric resistance welding followed soon welding technology advanced quickly early century world war world war ii drove demand reliable inexpensive joining methods following wars several modern welding techniques developed including manual methods like smaw one popular welding methods well semiautomatic automatic processes gmaw saw fcaw esw developments continued invention laser beam welding electron beam welding magnetic pulse welding mpw friction stir welding latter half century today science continues advance robot welding commonplace industrial settings researchers continue develop new welding methods gain greater understanding weld quality history history joining metals goes back several millennia called forge welding earliest examples come bronze iron ages europe middle east ancient greek historian herodotus states histories century bc glaucus chios man singlehandedly invented iron welding welding used construction iron pillar delhi erected delhi india ad weighing metric tons middle ages brought advances forge welding blacksmiths pounded heated metal repeatedly bonding occurred vannoccio biringuccio published de la pirotechnia includes descriptions forging operation sir humphrey davy discovered electrical arc russian scientist vasily petrov also discovered electric arc subsequently published galvanicvoltaic experiments described experiments carried great importance work description stable arc discharge indication possible use many applications one melting metals russian inventor nikolai benardos polish olszewski created first electric arc welding method known carbon arc welding used carbon electrodes advances arc welding continued invention metal electrodes late russian nikolai slavyanov american c l coffin around p strohmenger released coated metal electrode britain gave stable arc russian scientist vladimir mitkevich proposed using threephase electric arc welding alternating current welding invented c j holslag become popular another decade resistance welding also developed final decades century first patents going elihu thomson produced advances next years thermite welding invented around time another process oxyfuel welding became well established acetylene discovered edmund davy use practical welding suitable torch developed first oxyfuel welding one popular welding methods due portability relatively low cost century progressed however fell favor industrial applications largely replaced arc welding metal coverings known flux electrode stabilize arc shield base material impurities continued developed process versatile performed relatively inexpensive equipment making well suited shop jobs field work furthermore process generally limited welding ferrous materials though special electrodes made possible welding cast iron nickel aluminum copper metals gas metal arc welding gmaw also known metal inert gas mig welding semiautomatic automatic process uses continuous wire feed electrode inert semiinert gas mixture protect weld contamination since electrode continuous welding speeds greater gmaw smaw gtaw used nearly weldable metals though often applied stainless steel light metals often used quality welds extremely important bicycle aircraft naval applications related process plasma arc welding also uses tungsten electrode uses plasma gas make arc arc concentrated gtaw arc making transverse control critical thus generally restricting technique mechanized process stable current method used wider range material thicknesses gtaw process much faster applied materials gtaw except magnesium automated welding stainless steel one important application process variation process plasma cutting efficient steel cutting process submerged arc welding saw highproductivity welding method arc struck beneath covering layer flux increases arc quality since contaminants atmosphere blocked flux slag forms weld generally comes combined use continuous wire feed weld deposition rate high working conditions much improved arc welding processes since flux hides arc almost smoke produced process commonly used industry especially large products manufacture welded pressure vessels arc welding processes include atomic hydrogen welding electroslag welding electrogas welding stud arc welding gas welding common gas welding process oxyfuel welding also known oxyacetylene welding one oldest versatile welding processes recent years become less popular industrial applications still widely used welding pipes tubes well repair work equipment relatively inexpensive simple generally employing combustion acetylene oxygen produce welding flame temperature flame since less concentrated electric arc causes slower weld cooling lead greater residual stresses weld distortion though eases welding high alloy steels similar process generally called oxyfuel cutting used cut metals resistance resistance welding involves generation heat passing current resistance caused contact two metal surfaces small pools molten metal formed weld area high current passed metal spot welding popular resistance welding method used join overlapping metal sheets mm thick two electrodes simultaneously used clamp metal sheets together pass current sheets advantages method include efficient energy use limited workpiece deformation high production rates easy automation required filler materials weld strength significantly lower welding methods making process suitable certain applications used extensively automotive cars several thousand spot welds made industrial robots specialized process called shot welding used spot weld stainless steel like spot welding seam welding relies two electrodes apply pressure current join metal sheets however instead pointed electrodes wheelshaped electrodes roll along often feed workpiece making possible make long continuous welds past process used manufacture beverage cans uses limited resistance welding methods include butt welding flash welding projection welding upset welding energy beam energy beam welding methods namely laser beam welding electron beam welding relatively new processes become quite popular high production applications two processes quite similar differing notably source power laser beam welding employs highly focused laser beam electron beam welding done vacuum uses electron beam high energy density making deep weld penetration possible minimizing size weld area processes extremely fast easily automated making highly productive primary disadvantages high equipment costs though decreasing susceptibility thermal cracking developments area include laserhybrid welding uses principles laser beam welding arc welding even better weld properties laser cladding xray welding solidstate like first welding process forge welding modern welding methods involve melting materials joined one popular ultrasonic welding used connect thin sheets wires made metal thermoplastic vibrating high frequency high pressure another common process explosion welding involves joining materials pushing together extremely high pressure energy impact plasticizes materials forming weld even though limited amount heat generated process commonly used welding dissimilar materials welding aluminum steel ship hulls compound plates solidstate welding processes include friction welding including friction stir welding geometry welds geometrically prepared many different ways five basic types weld joints butt joint lap joint corner joint edge joint tjoint variant last cruciform joint variations exist example doublev preparation joints characterized two pieces material tapering single center point onehalf height singleu doubleu preparation joints also fairly straight edges like singlev doublev preparation joints curved forming shape u lap joints also commonly two pieces process used thickness material many pieces welded together lap joint geometry many welding processes require use particular joint design example resistance spot welding laser beam welding electron beam welding frequently performed lap joints welding methods like shielded metal arc welding extremely versatile weld virtually type joint processes also used make multipass welds one weld allowed cool another weld performed top allows welding thick sections arranged singlev preparation joint example welding number distinct regions identified weld area weld called fusion specifically filler metal laid welding process properties fusion zone depend primarily filler metal used compatibility base materials surrounded heataffected zone area microstructure properties altered weld properties depend base materials behavior subjected heat metal area often weaker base material fusion zone also residual stresses found quality many distinct factors influence strength welds material around including welding method amount concentration energy input weldability base material filler material flux material design joint interactions factors methods visual inspection radiography ultrasonic testing dye penetrant inspection magnetic particle inspection industrial computed tomography help detection analysis certain defects heataffected zone effects welding material surrounding weld materials used heat input welding process used haz varying size strength thermal diffusivity base material plays large diffusivity high material cooling rate high haz relatively small conversely low diffusivity leads slower cooling larger haz amount heat injected welding process plays important role well processes like oxyacetylene welding unconcentrated heat input increase size haz processes like laser beam welding give highly concentrated limited amount heat resulting small haz arc welding falls two extremes individual processes varying somewhat heat input calculate heat input arc welding procedures following formula used q leftfracv times times times right times mathitefficiency q heat input kjmm v voltage v current welding speed mmmin efficiency dependent welding process used shielded metal arc welding value gas metal arc welding submerged arc welding gas tungsten arc welding lifetime extension aftertreatment methods durability life dynamically loaded welded steel structures determined many cases welds particular weld transitions selective treatment transitions grinding abrasive cutting shot peening high frequency impact treatment etc durability many designs increase significantly metallurgy solids used engineering materials consisting crystalline solids atoms ions arranged repetitive geometric pattern known lattice structure exception material made glass combination supercooled liquid polymers aggregates large organic molecules crystalline solids cohesion obtained metallic chemical bond formed constituent atoms chemical bonds grouped two types consisting ionic covalent form ionic bond either valence bonding electron separates one atom becomes attached another atom form oppositely charged ions bonding static position ions occupy equilibrium position resulting force zero ions exerted tension force interionic spacing increases creating electrostatic attractive force repulsing force compressive force atomic nuclei dominant covalent bonding constituent atoms lose electrons form cluster ions resulting electron cloud shared molecule whole ionic covalent bonding location ions electrons constrained relative thereby resulting bond characteristically brittle metallic bonding classified type covalent bonding constituent atoms type combine one another form chemical bond atoms lose electrons forming array positive ions electrons shared lattice makes electron cluster mobile electrons free move well ions gives metals relatively high thermal electrical conductivity well characteristically ductile three commonly used crystal lattice structures metals bodycentred cubic facecentred cubic closepacked hexagonal ferritic steel bodycentred cubic structure austenitic steel nonferrous metals like aluminium copper nickel facecentred cubic structure ductility important factor ensuring integrity structures enabling sustain local stress concentrations without fracture addition structures required acceptable strength related materials yield strength general yield strength material increases corresponding reduction fracture toughness reduction fracture toughness may also attributed embitterment effect impurities bodycentred cubic metals reduction temperature metals particular steels transitional temperature range range metal acceptable notchductility range material becomes brittle within range materials behavior unpredictable reduction fracture toughness accompanied change fracture appearance transition fracture primarily due microvoid coalescence results fracture appearing fibrous temperatures falls fracture show signs cleavage facets two appearances visible naked eye brittle fracture steel plates may appear chevron markings microscope arrowlike ridges crack surface point towards origin fracture fracture toughness measured using notched precracked rectangular specimen dimensions specified standards example astm means estimating measuring fracture toughness following charpy impact test per astm cracktip opening displacement ctod test per bs j integral test per astm pellini dropweight test per astm unusual conditions many welding applications done controlled environments factories repair shops welding processes commonly used wide variety conditions open air underwater vacuums space openair applications construction outdoors repair shielded metal arc welding common process processes employ inert gases protect weld cannot readily used situations unpredictable atmospheric movements result faulty weld shielded metal arc welding also often used underwater welding construction repair ships offshore platforms pipelines others flux cored arc welding gas tungsten arc welding also common welding space also first attempted russian cosmonauts performed experiments test shielded metal arc welding plasma arc welding electron beam welding depressurized environment testing methods done following decades today researchers continue develop methods using welding processes space laser beam welding resistance welding friction welding advances areas may useful future endeavours similar construction international space station could rely welding joining space parts manufactured earth safety issues welding dangerous unhealthy proper precautions taken however use new technology proper protection risks injury death associated welding greatly reduced since many common welding procedures involve open electric arc flame risk burns fire significant classified hot work process prevent injury welders wear personal protective equipment form heavy leather gloves protective long sleeve jackets avoid exposure extreme heat flames additionally brightness weld area leads condition called arc eye flash burns ultraviolet light causes inflammation cornea burn retinas eyes goggles welding helmets dark uvfiltering face plates worn prevent exposure since helmets included face plate instantly darkens upon exposure intense uv light protect bystanders welding area often surrounded translucent welding curtains curtains made polyvinyl chloride plastic film shield people outside welding area uv light electric arc replace filter glass used helmets welders often exposed dangerous gases particulate matter processes like fluxcored arc welding shielded metal arc welding produce smoke containing particles various types oxides size particles question tends influence toxicity fumes smaller particles presenting greater danger due fact smaller particles ability cross blood brain barrier fumes gases carbon dioxide ozone fumes containing heavy metals dangerous welders lacking proper ventilation training costs trends industrial process cost welding plays crucial role manufacturing decisions many different variables affect total cost including equipment cost labor cost material cost energy cost manual welding methods labor costs generally make vast majority total cost result many costsaving measures focused minimizing operation time welding procedures high deposition rates selected weld parameters finetuned increase welding speed mechanization automation often implemented reduce labor costs frequently increases cost equipment creates additional setup time material costs tend increase special properties necessary energy costs normally amount several percent total welding cost recent years order minimize labor costs high production manufacturing industrial welding become increasingly automated notably use robots resistance spot welding especially automotive industry arc welding robot welding mechanized devices hold material perform weld first spot welding common application robotic arc welding increases popularity technology advances key areas research development include welding dissimilar materials steel aluminum example new welding processes friction stir magnetic pulse conductive heat seam laserhybrid welding furthermore progress desired making specialized methods like laser beam welding practical applications aerospace automotive industries researchers also hope better understand often unpredictable properties welds especially microstructure residual stresses welds tendency crack deform trend accelerating speed welds performed steel erection industry comes risk integrity connection without proper fusion base materials provided sufficient arc time weld project inspector cannot ensure effective diameter puddle weld therefore cannot guarantee published load capacities unless witness actual installation method puddle welding common united states canada attaching steel sheets bar joist structural steel members regional agencies responsible ensuring proper installation puddle welding steel construction sites currently standard weld procedure ensure published holding capacity unwitnessed connection review american welding society glass plastic welding glasses certain types plastics commonly welded materials unlike metals specific melting point glasses plastics melting range called glass transition heating solid material range generally become softer pliable crosses glass transition become thick sluggish viscous liquid typically viscous liquid little surface tension becoming sticky honeylike consistency welding usually take place simply pressing two melted surfaces together two liquids generally mix join one upon cooling glass transition welded piece solidify one solid piece amorphous material glass welding glass welding common practice glassblowing used often construction lighting neon signs flashtubes scientific equipment manufacture dishes glassware also used glass casting joining halves glass molds making items bottles jars welding glass accomplished heating glass glass transition turning thick formable liquid mass heating usually done gas oxygas torch furnace temperatures melting glass often quite high temperature may vary depending type glass example lead glass becomes weldable liquid around whereas quartz glass fused silica must heated sometimes tube may attached glass allowing blown various shapes bulbs bottles tubes two pieces liquid glass pressed together usually weld readily welding handle onto pitcher usually done relative ease however welding tube another tube combination blowing suction pressing pulling used ensure good seal shape glass sometimes filler rod may used usually glass brittle solid state often prone cracking upon heating cooling especially heating cooling uneven brittleness glass allow uneven thermal expansion glass welded usually need cooled slowly evenly glass transition process called annealing relieve internal stresses created temperature gradient many types glass common weld using types different glasses often different rates thermal expansion cause crack upon cooling contract differently instance quartz low thermal expansion sodalime glass high thermal expansion welding different glasses usually important closely match coefficients thermal expansion ensure cracking occur also glasses simply mix others welding certain types may possible glass also welded metals ceramics although metals process usually adhesion surface metal rather commingling two materials however certain glasses typically bond certain metals example lead glass bonds readily copper molybdenum aluminum tungsten electrodes often used lighting bond quartz glass tungsten often wetted molten borosilicate glass bonds tungsten quartz however care must taken ensure materials similar coefficients thermal expansion prevent cracking object cools heated special alloys often used purpose ensuring coefficients expansion match sometimes thin metallic coatings may applied metal create good bond glass plastic welding plastics generally divided two categories thermosets thermoplastics thermoset plastic chemical reaction sets molecular bonds first forming plastic bonds cannot broken without degrading plastic thermosets cannot melted therefore thermoset set impossible weld examples thermosets include epoxies silicone vulcanized rubber polyester polyurethane thermoplastics contrast form long molecular chains often coiled intertwined forming amorphous structure without longrange crystalline order thermoplastics may fully amorphous others partially crystallinepartially amorphous structure amorphous semicrystalline thermoplastics glass transition welding occur semicrystallines also specific melting point glass transition melting point viscous liquid become freeflowing liquid see rheological weldability thermoplastics examples thermoplastics include polyethylene polypropylene polystyrene polyvinylchloride pvc fluoroplastics like teflon spectralon welding thermoplastic similar welding glass plastic first must cleaned heated glass transition turning weldinterface thick viscous liquid two heated interfaces pressed together allowing molecules mix intermolecular diffusion joining one plastic cooled glass transition allowing weld solidify filler rod may often used certain types joints main differences welding glass plastic types heating methods much lower melting temperatures fact plastics burn overheated many different methods devised heating plastic weldable temperature without burning ovens electric heating tools used melt plastic ultrasonic laser friction heating methods resistive metals may implanted plastic respond induction heating plastics begin burn temperatures lower glass transition welding performed blowing heated inert gas onto plastic melting tme shielding oxygen many thermoplastics also welded using chemical solvents placed contact plastic solvent begin soften bringing surface thick liquid solution two melted surfaces pressed together molecules solution mix joining one solvent permeate plastic solvent evaporates surface plastic causing weld drop solution solidify common use solvent welding joining pvc abs acrylonitrile butadiene styrene pipes plumbing welding styrene polystyrene plastics construction models solvent welding especially effective plastics like pvc burn glass transition may ineffective plastics resistant chemical decomposition see also list welding codes list welding processes regulated metal deposition welding procedure specification welder certification notes references external links
cello concerto eflat major opus composed dmitri shostakovich perhaps popular century cello concerto shostakovich wrote work friend mstislav rostropovich committed memory four days gave premiere october yevgeny mravinsky conducting leningrad philharmonic orchestra large hall leningrad conservatory first recording made two days following premiere rostropovich moscow philharmonic baton alexander gauk scoring structure concerto scored two flutes doubling piccolo two oboes two clarinets doubling bflat two bassoons doubling contrabassoon one horn timpani celesta strings work four movements two sections movements two four played without pause allegretto moderato cadenza attacca allegro con moto typical performance runs approximately minutes length analysis first concerto widely considered one difficult concerted works cello along sinfonia concertante sergei prokofiev shares certain features prominent role isolated timpani strokes shostakovich said impulse piece provided admiration earlier work first movement begins fournote main theme derived composers dsch motif although intervals rhythm shape motto continually distorted reshaped throughout movement also related theme composers score film young guard illustrates group soviet soldiers marched deaths hands nazis set beside even simpler theme woodwind reappears throughout work woodwind theme taking aspects dsch theme introduction second subject dsch motive recurs throughout concerto except second movement giving concerto cyclic structure one theme bar originating folk lullabies also found lullaby sung death sick child mussorgskys songs dances death second third fourth movements played continuously second movement initially elegiac tone string section begins quiet theme never played solo cello horn answers solo cello begins new theme orchestra plays first theme played cello plays second theme progressively becomes agitated building climax bar immediately followed first theme played loudly solo cello plays first melody artificial harmonics answers celesta leads cadenza second movement movement reference dsch motive cadenza stands movement begins developing material cellos second theme second movement twice broken series slow pizzicato chords second time repeated cellos first theme second movement played altered form third time chords repeated continual passes allegretto sections piu mosso section sections frequented first dsch motive piu mosso section features fast ascending descending scales final movement begins ascent high oboe begins main theme based chromatic scale cello repeats presents new theme cellos orchestra repeat accompanied solo cello playing fast sixteenth notes bar distorted version suliko song favoured stalin used shostakovich rayok satire soviet system played flutes play first theme new theme played triple time presented orchestra repeated cello orchestra repeats alters theme horn bass instruments solo cello follow bass instruments play modified version theme repeated solo cello cello begins playing new theme uses exactly notes dsch motif modified version played bass instruments repeated solo cello accompanied oboes playing fragments new dsch theme first theme movement played string section followed new dsch theme woodwinds dsch theme first movement played answered cello third time played horn plays theme longer notes cello plays passage first movement followed first theme movement played woodwinds followed first theme first movement played cellos orchestra accompanied scales solo cello modified form first theme movement played cello concerto ends seven timpani strokes recordings recordings work include following hanna changlondon symphony orchestraantonio pappano emi classics heinrich schiffbavarian radio symphony orchestramaxim shostakovich philips heinrich schiffvienna philharmonic orchestrachristoph von fachmann klassischer musik daniel radio symphonyyakov kreizberg orfeo johannes mosercologne west german radio symphony orchestra wdr sinfonieorchester inkinen hanssler classic natalia gutmanussr radio tv symphony orchestrakyril kirill kyrill kondrashin live classics recorded june natalia gutmanroyal philharmonic orchestrayuri temirkanov rcabmg recorded zuill baileysan francisco ballet orchestramartin west telarc truls philharmonic orchestramariss jansons virgin classics mischa maiskylondon symphony orchestramichael tilson thomas deutsche grammophon yo yo maphiladelphia orchestraeugene ormandy sony danish national symphony orchestragianandrea noseda chandos peter wispelwey jurgen hempel channel classics lynn harrellseattle symphonygerard schwarz artek prague radio symphony orchestravladimir valek le chant du monde polish radio orchestra dux russian state symphony orchestravalery polyansky chandos russian philharmonic orchestrakonstantin krimets arte nova classics sofia soloists symphony orchestraemil tabakov talent symphony orchestrajames depreist bis maria kliegelpolish national radio symphony orchestraantoni wit naxos records ndr symphony orchestrachristoph eschenbach phoenix edition volgograd symphony orchestra msr classics raphael wallfischbbc symphony orchestramartyn brabbins nimbus mstislav rostropovichphiladelphia orchestraeugene ormandy sony classical worldpremier recording mstislav rostropovichmoscow philharmonic orchestrakyrill kondrashin intaglio poor audio quality janos starkerswissitalian radio tv orchestra orchestra della radiotelevisione della svizzera italiana ermitage orchestre philharmonique de lortf paris doremi broadcast recording alexander baillieboston philharmonic orchestrabenjamin zander carlton classics symphony orchestramaxim shostakovich supraphon valentin feiginussr tv radio symphony orchestramaxim shostakovich melodiya william de rosaekaterinburg philharmonic orchestrasarah caldwell audiofon kazan symphony orchestrafuat mansurov talent mikhail khomitserussr radio symphony orchestragennady rozhdestvensky rca carlos prietoorquestra sinfonica de xalapaluis herrera de la fuente imp classics nathaniel rosensofia philharmonic orchestraemil tabakov john marks records natalya natalia shakhovskayamoscow radio symphony orchestragennady rozhdestvensky bbc sinfonia rca pierre fourniersuisse romande orchestrajascha horenstein cascavelle philharmonic orchestrakarel supraphon paul tortelierbournemouth symphony orchestrapaavo berglund emi daniel shafranmoscow philharmonic orchestrakonstantin ivanov regis reissue pierre strauchle sinfonietta orchestre de picardie harmonia mundi alexander ivashkinmoscow symphony orchestravaleri polyansky brilliant classics staatliches symphony orchestra kaliningradkonigsbergarkadi feldmann antes edition bella musica gavriel lipkindsinfonia varsoviawojciech rodek lipkind productions download jan vogler knights experience ensemble sony classical unconventional rendition references johnson stephen march bbc radio shostakovich dmitri reprinted cello concertos volume collected works state publishers music moscow external links program notes barbara heninger redwood symphony
captaincy pernambuco new lusitania hereditary land grant administrative subdivision northern portuguese brazil colonial period early sixteenth century brazilian independence time independence brazil became province united kingdom portugal brazil algarves captaincies originally horizontal tracts land leagues wide extending atlantic ocean torsedillas meridian time colonial brazil captaincy pernambuco one two prosperous captaincies captaincy vicente thanks growing sugar cane height captaincy pernambuco included territories modern states pernambuco paraiba alagoas rio grande norte western portion bahia north west francisco river thus southern border minas gerais history founding according charter grant passed iii march donee pernambuco duarte coelho pereira distinguished gentleman portuguese campaigns india captaincy width leagues stretched river tributary canal de santa cruz southern portion francisco river called new lusitania text original grant letter portuguese read boundary north parallel marking southern boundary captaincy south rio francisco far shore west tordesillas meridian east canal de santa cruz atlantic ocean captaincy originally included today state alagoras upon receiving donation duarte coelho pereira went brazil wife children many relatives landed shores santa cruz canal nucleus settlement porto dos marcos advanced mouth river pernambuco founded village name built church santos cosme e first brazil giving administration village afonso headed south hill built fort castelo duarte pereira chapel houses settlers became settlement olinda constituted village charter act passed march sugar mills duarte coelho wife brotherinlaw de albuquerque beberibe river near olinda first captaincy small port olinda negligible depth receive large vessels crossing atlantic ocean turn recife town named first donee arrecife dos navios reef causeway ships recife shielded long barrier reef became main port captaincy everything organized perform registration donation land administration justice civil recordkeeping defense tabajaras indians coelho died bequeathed children flourishing captaincy olinda administrative headquarters captaincy settled civil ecclesiastical authorities jesuit college main monasteries small dock varadouro late sixteenth century families lived counting lived plantations housed residents land bordering francisco river pernambuco expanded northeast along atlantic coast much exceeding width leagues established letter donation captaincy reached square leagues becoming largest land area among king distributed sugarcane cycle sugar production always played prominent role economy pernambuco wealth source income inequality rich poor actions resulted great concentration land made pernambuco scene several conflicts gold diamonds province pernambuco captaincy pernambuco became province pernambuco kingdom brazil borders remained relatively unchanged since time slight change ceding south bank rio francisco bahia administrative evolution pernambuco captaincy duarte coelho divided provinces pernambuco rio grande norte divided alagoas pernambuco goverened donatarios began employ capitaesmors appointed donatarios dutch occcupation ended portuguese crown took administration last donatario sold rights back crown pernambuco became crown colony nova lusitania renamed captaincy pernambuco captaincy subordinated pernambuco jan jan dutch occupation see dutch brazil rio grande de norte subordinated pernambuco subsumed governorate state brazil subordinated pernambuco captaincy rio grande rio grande de norte paraiba subordinated pernambuco may crown colony captaincy pernambuco captaincy itamaraca merged pernambuco jan captaincy split pernambuco captaincy norte later renamed paraiba split pernambuco rio grande de norte split pernambuco mar jul republic pernambuco rebellion sep captaincy split pernambuco feb province united kingdom portugal brazil algarves sep province empire brazil captaincy rio sao francisco dissolved part bahia pernambuco alagoras piaui notes references see also history pernambuco captaincies brazil
term sheltered workshop refers organization environment employs people disabilities separately others term sheltered workshop considered outdated uk us increasingly australia united states us term sheltered workshop replacement term work center used wage hour division us department labor refer entities authorized employ workers disabilities subminimum wages term generally used describe facilities employ people disabilities exclusively primarily us public policy federal level shifted away sheltered workshops favor services programs activities integrated setting appropriate needs individuals disabilities integrated setting one enables individuals disabilities interact nondisabled persons fullest extent possible sheltered workshops us become subject criticism exploitative abusive discriminatory january national disability rights network ndrn issued report entitled segregated exploited failure disability service system provide quality work report charged hundreds thousands people disabilities isolated financially exploited employers march speech samuel r bagenstos principal deputy assistant attorney general civil rights division us department justice cited ndrm report explicitly criticizing entire concept underlying sheltered workshop bagenstos took position principle articulated us supreme court decision olmstead v described persons disabilities right spend lives integrated setting appropriate individuals sensibly applied employment setting argued full equal life ultimate goal achieved without meaningful integrated way spend day including integrated work options stated hen individuals disabilities spend indeed congregate programs socalled jobs like yet learn real vocational skills lightly conclude disability problem rather failure teach significant jobmarketrelevant skills leaves clients stuck recent review literature concludes ineffectiveness sheltered workshops helping individuals progress competitive employment well united kingdom uk term replaced social enterprise however notion social enterprise implies organisation would trade market take degree business risk completely dependent government subsidy traditional model sheltered workshop may allow newer model enterprise might receive subsidy compensation reduced productivity disadvantaged workers order allow compete level playing field conventional firms australia australia funding used provide training support supported employees type employment contrast open employment people disabilities enter mainstream competitive employment alongside people without disabilities recent years sheltered workshop scheme renamed australian disability enterprises works system disability earn wages equivalent third world countries individuals paid little hour based bswat business services wage assessment tool aside individual productivity measured hourly rate also based much person knows occupation practices occupational health safety scheme used widespread exploitation handicapped terms bswat open interpretation reality allows employer nominate hourly rate suits without consideration employee references external links
angolan football cup main knockout cup competition angolan football competition established following unofficial cup competition nacional de benguela taag knockout single elimination tournament finals de maio benguela petro huambo de maio benguela de novembro kuando kubango de agosto luanda desportivo de benguela da lubango gd interclube luanda gd interclube luanda de maio benguela petro de luanda da lubango sagrada dundo fc de cabinda aet da lubango gd interclube luanda de agosto luanda petro de luanda de agosto luanda petro de luanda aet petro de luanda de agosto luanda petro de luanda asa luanda petro de luanda independente asa luanda independente progresso sambizanga luanda de maio benguela petro de luanda de agosto luanda petro de luanda de agosto luanda sagrada dundo asa luanda petro de luanda gd interclube luanda sonangol namibe sporting de cabinda petro de luanda desportivo da lubango gd interclube luanda sagrada dundo asdet sonangol namibe de agosto luanda asa luanda gd interclube luanda de agosto luanda benfica de luanda aet pen de maio benguela ap benfica de luanda santos fc viana crd libolo cuanza sul aet de agosto luanda sagrada dundo asa luanda gd interclube luanda aet pen gd interclube luanda de agosto luanda aet pen petro de luanda recreativo da huambo petro de luanda desportivo da lubango performance club managers see also de angola girabola references external links
isma refer des de isma african higher education institute based benin ikatan siswazah muslim malaysia malaysian ngo indian summer music awards component indian summer festivals milwaukee wi information systems management architecture international securities market association international security managers association international stress management association international supermodified association sanctioning body modified racing internet streaming media alliance international space monkey alliance grassroots organization
newton leroy newt gingrich born newton leroy mcpherson june american politician historian author political consultant represented georgiaaposs congressional district republican resignation served speaker us house representatives gingrich candidate republican party presidential nomination gingrich taught history geography university west georgia period ran twice united states house representatives winning november served house minority whip coauthor architect contract america gingrich major leader republican victory congressional election time named man year role ending fourdecadeslong democratic majority house gingrich raised hummelstown near harrisburg military bases robert gingrich stationed familys religion lutheran also halfsister halfbrother randy mcpherson fathers side family moved georgia fort benning junior year high school gingrich graduated baker high school columbus georgia interested politics since teen years living france visited site battle verdun learned sacrifices made importance political leadership choosing obtain deferments granted college students fathers gingrich enlist military drafted vietnam war expressed regret decision saying given everything believe large part thinks gone gingrich received ba degree history emory university atlanta proceeded earn phd european history tulane university new orleans spent six months brussels working dissertation belgian education policy congo gingrich joined history department west georgia college assistant professor moved geography department instrumental establishing interdisciplinary environmental studies program denied tenure left college elected congress early political career gingrich southern regional director nelson rockefeller congressional campaigns gingrich made first bid political office republican candidate stretched southern atlanta suburbs alabama state line lost incumbent democrat jack flynt votes gingrich ran huge margins suburban areas district unable overcome flynts lead rural areas gingrichs relative success came considerable shock two fronts flynt never faced serious gingrich second republican even run additionally disastrous year republicans nationally due fallout watergate scandal gingrich sought rematch republicans slightly better house elections nationally democratic candidate presidential election former governor georgia jimmy carter carter twothirds vote native georgia possible result carters coattails gingrich lost votes gingrich priming another run elections flynt decided run reelection retired gingrich defeated democratic state senator virginia shapard votes gingrich reelected six times district facing close general election race house elections votes race democrat david worley although district trending republican national level conservative democrats continued hold local offices well areas seats general assembly well congress gingrich cofounded military reform caucus mrc congressional aviation space caucus congressional page sex scandal gingrich among calling expulsion representatives dan crane gerry studds gingrichs analysis polls public opinion identified groups initial focus ronald reagan adopted opportunity society ideas reelection campaign supporting groups conservative goals economic growth education crime social issues emphasized first term reagan also referenced opportunity society first state union address second term may gingrich along house members common cause brought ethics charges democratic speaker jim wright alleged used book deal circumvent campaignfinance laws house ethics rules investigation noted gingrich unusual book deal window opportunity publicity expenses covered limited partnership raised republican political supporters promote sales gingrichs book gingrichs success forcing wrights resignation part responsible rising influence republican caucus march gingrich became house minority whip close election edward rell madigan gingrichs first formal position power within republican party stated intention build much aggressive activist party early role whip may gingrich involved talks appointment panamanian administrator panama canal scheduled occur subject us government approval gingrich outspoken opposition giving control canal administrator appointed dictatorship panama gingrich others house including newly minted gang seven railed saw ethical lapses democratic control almost years house banking scandal congressional post office scandal emblems exposed corruption gingrich among members house engaged check kiting overdrafts twentytwo checks including check internal revenue service consulting focus groups help pollster frank luntz gopac distributed memo cover letter signed gingrich titled language key mechanism control encouraged republicans speak like newt contained lists contrasting words words negative connotations radical sick traitors optimistic positive governing words opportunity courage principled gingrich recommended use describing democrats republicans respectively time assembly created new heavily republican district fulton cobb counties wealthy northern suburbs area gingrich never represented however gingrich sold home carrollton moved marietta new primary opponent state representative herman clark made issue gingrichs kited checks house bank scandal also criticized gingrich moving district recount gingrich prevailed votes assuring election november reelected three times district nominal democratic opposition republican revolution campaign season effort offer alternative democratic policies unite distant wings republican party gingrich several republicans came contract america laid ten policies republicans promised bring vote house floor first hundred days new congress election contract signed gingrich republican candidates house representatives contract ranged issues welfare reform term limits tougher crime laws balanced budget law specialized legislation restrictions american military participation united nations missions november elections republicans gained seats took control house first time since longtime house minority leader bob michel illinois run reelection giving gingrich highestranking republican returning congress inside track becoming speaker midterm election turned congressional power republicans changed center gravity nations capital time magazine named gingrich man year role election speaker house house fulfilled gingrichs promise bring ten contracts issues vote within first days session even though legislation initially held senate objection liberalprogressive interest groups president clinton called contract america legislation proposed united states congress included term limits congressional representatives tax cuts welfare reform balanced budget amendment well independent auditing finances house representatives elimination nonessential services house barbershop shoeshine concessions following gingrichs first two years house speaker republican majority reelected election first time republicans done years first time simultaneously democratic president winning reelection legislation welfare reform central pledge president bill clintons campaign reform welfare system adding changes work requirements recipients however clinton administration appeared concerned pursuing universal health care program gingrich accused clinton stalling welfare proclaimed congress could pass welfare reform bill little days insisted republican party would continue apply political pressure president approve welfare legislation constructing two welfare reform bills clinton vetoed postspeakership gingrich since remained involved national politics public policy debate especially issues regarding healthcare national security role religion american public life policy founded center health transformation develop healthcare system centered individual prevention focused knowledge intense innovation rich gingrich supported medicare prescription drug improvement modernization act creating medicare part federal prescription drugs benefit program conservatives criticized favoring plan due cost however gingrich remained supporter stating interview necessary modernization medicare created pharmaceutical drugs became standard medical care said increase cost medication must seen preventive leading reduced need medical procedures may interview meet press gingrich repeated longheld belief us responsibility pay health care suggested could implemented either mandate obtain health insurance requirement post bond ensuring coverage gingrich also advocate health information technology hillary rodham clinton gingrich announced proposed century health information act bill aimed replace paperwork confidential electronic health information networks gingrich also cochaired independent congressional study group made health policy experts formed evaluate strengths weaknesses action taken within us fight alzheimeraposs disease gingrich served several commissions including hartrudman commission formally known us commission national century examined issues affecting armed forces law enforcement intelligence agencies regards national security became cochair task force un reform aimed produce plan us help strengthen un two decades gingrich taught united states air forces air university longestserving teacher joint flag officer warfighting course addition honorary distinguished visiting scholar professor national defense university teaches officers defense services gingrich informally advised defense secretary donald rumsfeld strategic issues issues including conflict encouraging pentagon yield foreign policy influence state department national security council gingrich also guiding coalition member project national security reform september gingrich founded group american solutions winning future stated mission group become leading grassroots movement recruit educate empower citizen activists elected officials develop solutions transform levels government gingrich spoke group objectives cpac conference currently serves general chairman organizations companies founded chaired gingrich include creative production company gingrich productions religious educational organization renewing american leadership gingrich member council foreign relations also fellow conservative think tanks american enterprise institute hoover institution focusing us politics world history national security policy environmental policy issues sometimes serves commentator guest panel member cable news shows fox news channel listed contributor fox news channel frequently appears guest various segments also hosted occasional specials fox news channel gingrich proponent lean six sigma management techniques waste reduction signed strong america pledge committing promoting methods reduce government spending businesses leaving congress gingrich started number forprofit companies gingrich group center health transformation gingrich group organized consulting company time nonhealth clients dropped renamed center health transformation two companies revenues million gingrich became presidential candidate sold interest business said would release full list clients amounts paid extent april center health transformation filed chapter bankruptcy planning liquidate assets meet debts million gingrich said freddie mac paid gingrich group number employees number offices consulting fee like would pay consulting firm company produced three films religion gingrich received much speech many year one gingrichs nonprofit groups renewing american leadership founded march paid gingrich communications two years charity shared names donors gingrich could use forprofit companies gingrich communications employed people largest closed gingrich began presidential campaign kathy lubbers president ceo agency gingrichs daughter owns agency gingrich shares agency paid fgh publications handles production royalties fiction books coauthored gingrich political activity gingrich expressed interest running republican presidential nomination october gingrich suggested considering run president saying circumstances run elaborating circumstances would candidate champions platform ideas advocates september gingrich announced supporters pledged million campaign october would seek nomination however insisting pretty strongly considered running september spokesman rick tyler said gingrich would seek presidency could continue serve chairman american solutions citing campaign finance law restrictions mccainfeingold campaign law would forced leave american solutions political organization declared candidacy gingrich said wasnt prepared abandon american solutions even explore whether campaign realistic special election new yorks congressional district gingrich endorsed moderate republican candidate dede scozzafava rather conservative party candidate doug hoffman endorsed several nationally prominent republicans heavily criticized endorsement conservatives questioning candidacy president even comparing benedict arnold gingrich since regretted decision presidential campaign late several political commentators including marc ambinder atlantic robert novak washington post identified gingrich top presidential contender election ambinder reporting gingrich already planting seeds iowa new hampshire july poll conducted public policy polling indicated gingrich leading gop contender republican nomination likely republican voters saying would vote describing views possible candidate appearance record greta van susteren march gingrich said sad number republicans understand country sick earmarks sick politicians taking care sick money spent way absolutely indefensible think youre going see steady increase number incumbents opponents american taxpayers increasingly fed march gingrich officially announced website entitled newt exploratory lieu formal exploratory committee exploration potential presidential run may gingrich officially announced intention seek gop nomination june group gingrichs senior campaign aides left campaign en masse leading doubts viability presidential run june two senior aides left response gingrich stated quit race republican nomination pointed experience running years win seat congress spending years helping build republican majority house working decades build republican majority georgia commentators noted gingrichs resilience throughout career particular regards presidential campaign thenfrontrunner herman cain damaged allegations past sexual harassment gingrich gained support quickly became contender race especially cain suspended campaign december gingrich leading national polls however abundance negative ads run opponents throughout december gingrichs national polling lead fallen tie mitt romney january gingrich finished fourth place iowa republican caucuses far behind rick santorum romney ron paul january gingrich finished fifth place new hampshire republican primary far behind romney santorum jon huntsman paul field narrowed withdrawal race huntsman rick perry gingrich south carolina republican primary january obtaining vote considerably ahead romney santorum paul surprise victory allowed gingrich reemerge frontrunner heading florida january gingrich placed second republican florida primary losing fifteen percentage point margin factors contributed outcome include two strong debate performances romney typically gingrichs strong suit wide margin gingrich campaign outspent television ads widely criticized proposal gingrich permanent colony moon reinvigorate american space program later revealed mitt romney hired debate coach help perform better florida debates gingrich however significantly outvote santorum paul february gingrich placed distant second nevada republican caucuses losing romney received total votes cast december group iowans christian leaders government requested sign socalled marriage vow gingrich sent lengthy written response included pledge uphold personal fidelity spouse religion gingrich raised lutheran graduate school southern baptist converted catholicism biseks faith march gingrich allowed receive holy communion despite divorced two earlier marriages annulled catholic church interests gingrich prolific amateur reviewer books especially military histories spy novels amazoncom according katherine manguward weekly standard clear newt fascinated tipping new technology new ideas cause revolutionary change way world works gingrich written interest animals gingrichs first engagement civic affairs speaking city council harrisburg pennsylvania city establish zoo wrote introduction americas best zoos also dinosaur enthusiast new yorker said book renew america charmingly retained enthusiasm extinct giants middle age addition including breakthroughs dinosaur research list futuristic wonders specified people interested dinosaurs prime example might benefit education proposals space exploration interest since fascination united statessoviet union space race teenage years gingrich wants us pursue new achievements space sustaining civilizations beyond earth advocates relying private sector less publicly funded nasa drive progress present gingrich serves national space society board governors election campaign artinfo noted gingrich expressed appreciation work two american painters described james h cromarties painting us capitol exceptional truly beautiful work art norman rockwells work saw embodiment america circa odds prevailing sentiment modern day cultural elites cnn announced june gingrich join new version crossfire relaunching fall panelists se cupp stephanie cutter van jones books film nonfiction gingrich authored coauthored nonfiction books since governments role solving societal problems associated faculty press incorporated january isbn window opportunity tom doherty associates december isbn contract america coeditor times books december isbn restoring dream times books may isbn quotations speaker newt workman publishing company inc july isbn renew america farrar straus giroux july isbn lessons learned hard way harpercollins publishers may isbn presidential determination regarding certification thirtytwo major illicit narcotics producing transit countries diane publishing company september isbn saving lives saving money alexis de tocqueville institution april isbn winning future regnery publishing january isbn rediscovering god america reflections role faith nations history future integrity publishers october isbn art transformation nancy desmond cht press november isbn contract earth terry l maple johns hopkins university press october isbn real change world fails world works regnery publishing january isbn vince haley regnery publishing september isbn principles successful life family jackie gingrich cushman crown publishing group may isbn save america stopping obamas secularsocialist machine joe desantis regnery publishing may isbn nation like american exceptionalism matters regnery publishing june isbn fiction gingrich cowrote following alternate history novels series novels william r forstchen baen books august isbn civil war series thomas dunne books june isbn grant comes east thomas dunne books june isbn thomas dunne books june isbn battle crater novel thomas dunne books november isbn pacific war series thomas dunne books may isbn days infamy thomas dunne books april isbn revolutionary war series try mens souls novel george washington fight american freedom october isbn valley forge george washington crucible victory november isbn victory yorktown november isbn films nine days changed world gingrich productions april see also center health transformation political positions newt gingrich references reading external links human events federal election committee american enterprise institute hoover institute articles july pbs frontline peter boyer stephen talbot january december
ceremony hong kong film awards held awards best film best director best screenplay best actor best supporting actor best supporting actress best new performer best cinematography best film editing best art direction best action direction best original film score best original film song jury award external links
splint device used support immobilization limb spine used emergency medical services volunteer first responders temporarily immobilize fractured limb transportation allied health professionals occupational therapists physiotherapists orthotists immobilize articulation eg knee freed standing eg sleep athletic trainers immobilize injured bone joint facilitate safer transportation injured person emergency room er physicians stabilize fractures sprains followup appointment orthopedist ers fibreglass splinting material called orthoglass commonly used several reasons clean unlike plaster splinting materials comes rolls easily measured cut according patients dimensions comes prepadded saves time energy trying roll padding dries minutes risks burns involved nasal splint helps control bleeding provide support certain cases nose bone broken commonly used splints sugar tong ulnar gutter volar wrist splint thumb spica posterior lower leg posterior full leg posterior elbow finger splints ankle stirrup shin splint wristarm splint assisted cough technique commonly used surgery provide support incised area decrease pain coughing patient attempts cough area braced patient assistant using pillow folded blanket extended hand placed incision gentle pressure applied bracing attempt cough origins different forms splint used sparingly throughout history however splint gained great popularity medical device french indian war generally consisting two small wooden planks splint commonly tied around fracture rope cloth even rawhide frontier times american history day splint commonly used secure small fractures breaks see example henry gassett davis see also spica splint sam splint stat splint traction splint vacuum splint cervical collar extrication splint ked kendricks extrication device long spine board orthopedic surgery buddy wrapping hare traction splint pasg pneumatic antishock garment external links
guillaume bigot june c writer doctor humanist poet french latin christianae philosophiae praeludium prelude christian philosophy published toulouse four books devoted physiology human body different aspects soul long preface addressed cardinal jean du bellay defends detractors references
girolamo grimaldicavalleroni august november italian cardinal roman catholic church archbishop aix early life grimaldi born genoa son giacomo grimaldi senator republic genoa wife girolama di agostino de mari young man enlisted soldier fought holy roman empire germany thirty yearsapos war ecclesiastic career thereafter went rome educated entered church probably patronage uncle domenico grimaldi archbishop avignon appointed vicelegate viterbo death cardinal odoardo farnese became governor province returned rome pope urban viii appointed governor rome april march according contemporary john bargrave conducted well governor popular people rome became papal nuncio extraordinary court ferdinand ii austria appointed governor city perugia governor duchy urbino aged appointed titular archbishop seleucia isauria year appointed apostolic nuncio france cardinalate elevated cardinal pope urban viii urban died following year grimaldi participated papal conclave elected pope innocent x named archbishop aix position held death political scheming achieve meteoric rise led referred alter ego cardinal mazarin strong protector interests france dealt well running archdiocese summer dealt strongly insurrection two groups monks protesters driven monasteries without waiting permission pope arrive rome grimaldi also patron writer jean cabassut french theologian priest accompanied rome grimaldi encouraged cabassut enlarge work notitia conciliorum publish title notitia ecclesiastica historiarum conciliorum et canonum invicem collatorum incumbency archbishopric twentyyear period built episcopal palace vast expense town puyricard today known grimaldi cardinal grimaldicavalleroni died aix age buried metropolitan cathedral aix references retrieved february retrieved february
bartonella genus gramnegative bacteria facultative intracellular parasites bartonella species infect healthy people considered especially important opportunistic pathogens bartonella species transmitted insect vectors ticks fleas sand flies mosquitoes least eight bartonella species subspecies known infect humans bartonella henselae organism responsible cat scratch disease selflimited disease except immunocompromised hosts history bartonella species infecting humans thousands years demonstrated bartonella quintana dna tooth treatment treatment dependent species strain bartonella found given patient bartonella species susceptible number standard antibiotics vitro mdash macrolides tetracycline example mdash efficacy antibiotic treatment immunocompetent individuals uncertain immunocompromised patients treated antibiotics particularly susceptible systemic disease bacteremia drugs particular effectiveness include trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole gentamicin ciprofloxacin rifampin b henselae generally resistant penicillin amoxicillin nafcillin epidemiology homeless intravenous drug users high risk bartonella infections particularly b elizabethae b elizabethae seropositivity rates population range los angeles baltimore maryland new york city sweden references external links genomes related information bioinformatics resource center funded
palace tr qasr fortified medieval islamic palace built second half century moorish taifa zaragoza alandalus present day zaragoza spain residence banu hud dynasty era abu jaffar almuqtadir abolishing banu tujibi kindah dynasty palace reflects splendor attained kingdom taifa zaragoza height grandeur palace currently contains cortes regional parliament autonomous community aragon structure holds unique importance conserved testimony large building spanish islamic architecture era taifas independent kingdoms history capture zaragoza alfonso aragon aljaferia became residence christian kings kingdom aragon converted focal point spread architecture aragon birthplace saint isabel portugal year used royal residence peter iv aragon subsequently principal building site renovation carried converted chambers palace catholic monarchs structure experienced another renovation converted military base first according renaissance designs today observed moat gardens later military quarters building suffered continuous alterations considerable imperfections siege zaragoza peninsular war finally restored second half century currently houses cortes autonomous community legislative assembly aragon original construction extra ramparts made open field surrounding aljaferia urban expansion years building remained inside city yet city zaragoza able honour landscaped surroundings aljaferia freeway passes meters away troubadour tower oldest construction aljaferia called troubadour tower tower received name antonio garcia romantic drama troubadour drama converted libretto giuseppe opera il trovatore tower defensive structure quadrangular base five levels date back end century ad period governed first banu tujibi muhammad alanqur named muhammad independent emir cordoba according subiza tower built second half century lower part tower contains vestiges beginning heavy walls alabaster ashlar bond masonry continues upwards plank lining simple plaster lime concrete thinner substance reaching greater heights exterior reflect division five internal floors appears enormous prism broken narrow embrasures access interior gained small door height possible enter means portable ladder initial function indications military first level conserves building structure century shelters two separated naves six sections separated means two cruciform pillars divided lowered horseshoe arcs spite simplicity form balanced space could used baths second floor repeats spatial scheme previous floor remains muslim brickwork century seen brick indicates second floor possibly reconstructed time palace epoch almuqtadir footnotes references gualis gonzalo la ciudad guillermo dir de zaragoza zaragoza city council pp ed isbn biel pilar nuevas noticias sobre el palacio de la guillermo dir de zaragoza zaragoza city council pp ed isbn subiza et al la zaragoza cortes de isbn et al la de zaragoza zaragoza cortes de ed isbn external links exhibition catalog metropolitan museum art fully available online pdf contains material see index
novokirghiz horse breed horse developed kirghizia kirghistan developed breeding old kirghiz thoroughbred russian anglodon horses also known name novokirgizskaya russian characteristics novokirghiz faster refined old kirghiz result breeding thoroughbred novokirghiz horses small neat heads muscular necks sloping shoulder pronounced withers long backs sloping hindquarters legs usually straight hard short strong muscular without feathering sickle hocks may frequently seen horses closely resemble horses known able cope almost kind terrain good stamina endurance energetic temperament horses usually bay brown type bay gray chestnut though almost solid color height ranges hands high history fortyeight thoroughbreds imported issykkul stud kirghizia kirghistan bred old kirghiz mares breed became fixed since largely replaced old kirghiz breed descened mainly mongolian stock high mountains kirghizia kazakhstan breeding english thoroughbred novokirghiz become faster refined old kirghiz breeds infused old kirghiz develop novokirghiz english thoroughbred russian halfbred anglodon blood uses novokirghiz useful harness riding agricultural work well pack horses mountains able cope almost type terrain mares usually used milk locals ferment turn kumis major staple diet mares give kg milk daily speed records breed min sec min sec presently breed purebreds
village pest county hungary csepel island two villages lovra town inhabited serbs well hungarians germans hungarian village approximately one hundred serbs living hungarians germans majority old serbian population moved serbia settle village brestovac references
meonwara name people jutish ethnicity lived known meon valley area southern hampshire england late century early century another source information comes historia ecclesiastica gentis anglorum bede jutish origin descended people kent isle wight province west saxons opposite isle wight called jutes day archaeological findings uncovered evidence valley river hamble elsewhere early colonists probably jutes saxons see also haestingas notes references commissioned reign alfred great bede translation based lc jane sellar
michigan wolverines comprise varsity sports teams university michigan teams compete ncaas division big ten conference sports except womens water polo competes ncaa interdivisional collegiate water polo association mens lacrosse competes ncaa eastern collegiate athletic conference lacrosse league team colors maize different shades maize blue university large winged helmet recognized icon michigan athletics past years michigan finished top five nacda directorsapos cup list compiled national association collegiate directors athletics charts institutions overall success college sports um finished top ten directors cup standings sixteen awards twenty seasons traditions history wolverine traditions athletics history see footnote conference affiliations championships list national championships see footnote list conference championships see footnote university michigan national championships four major sports baseball basketball mens football ice hockey mens wolverines also ncaa division national championships womens field hockey mens golf mens gymnastics womens softball mens swimming diving mens tennis mens outdoor track field overall ums official ncaa division titles ranks tenth alltime behind ucla stanford university usc oklahoma state texas arkansas lsu penn state unc ncaa mens sports um ranks sixth alltime championships behind usc ucla stanford oklahoma state arkansas ums official ncaa division national championships come ten different sports broadbased success matches university texas fourth place ncaa record book ucla stanford titles varying sports usc diverse championship histories wolverines wolverines official ncaa titles complemented seven unofficial ncaa mens swimming diving championships team championships awarded mens trampoline ncaa titles unofficial ncaa division football consensus championships recognized university total national championships five additional seasons national number one rankings least one recognized authority given um football team university michigan teams also national runnersup times different sports mens basketball womens cross country womens field hockey mens golf mens gymnastics womens gymnastics mens ice hockey womens rowing mens swimming diving womens swimming diving mens outdoor track field wrestling athletic facilities facilities future facilities varsity sports university michigan athletic department sponsors following sports mens athletic teams baseball basketball cross country football gymnastics golf ice hockey lacrosse soccer swimming diving tennis track amp field wrestling womens athletic teams basketball cross country field hockey golf gymnastics lacrosse rowing soccer softball swimming diving tennis track amp field volleyball water polo baseball mens baseball team national championships sent players major leagues michigan appeared college world series seven times notable alumni include george sisler barry larkin jim abbott arizona diamondbacks pitcher j j putz kansas city royals second baseman chris getz another important figure history michigan baseball former brooklyn dodgers general manager branch rickey head coach years recruited sisler ann arbor current coach michigan wolverines rich maloney came university michigan helped restore michigan big ten prominence michigan conference championships made ncaa tournament appearances national titles seasons michigan lone big ten title made one ncaa appearance seasons since coach maloney arrived michigan made ncaa appearances winning backtobacktoback conference titles basketball mens basketball mens basketball team plays games crisler arena wolverines big ten regularseason conference titles well inaugural big ten tournament later forfeited due ncaa violations team appeared ncaa final four seven occasions national championship steve fisher program later forfeited final four appearances due ncaa violations notable players played michigan include roy tarpley loy vaught gary grant terry mills glen rice jalen rose rumeal robinson antoine joubert jamal crawford juwan howard chris webber jimmy king cazzie russell daniel horton bernard robinson mark hughes program became involved scandal involving payments booster named ed martin four players chris webber maurice taylor robert traylor louis bullock scandal ultimately resulted four years probation selfimposed ban postseason play season um also voluntarily vacated regular season wins ncaa tournament games selected past seasons vacating results games four players eligible including final fours entire season seasons fall spring scandal michigan mens basketball would go years without making ncaa tournament would eventually end drought current head coach john beilein program would reach first final four years falling louisville national championship womens basketball michigan traveled st thomas paradise jam tournament thanksgiving weekend took prairie view first game thanksgiving day second game faced washington state easily final day tournament played marquette win paradise jam reef division championship jenny ryan doubledouble points ten rebounds help michigan record year womens basketball team coached kim barnes arico became head coach formerly head coach st johnaposs red storm arico named big east conference coach year cross country mens womens cross country teams nationally renowned since ron warhurst started coaching men recently alum mike mcguire took womens team womens team qualified ncaa championships every year two since finishing winning five consecutive big ten titles mens team qualified ncaa times last years highest finish michigan men seven big ten titles period football wolverines record games alltime winning percentage also best college football history michigan inaugural rose bowl first college bowl game ever played wolverine football program claimed national titles michigans national championships come direction five coaches first six garnered teams first coaching superstar fielding h yost yost directed pointaminute teams four consecutive national titles amassing record yost also led michigan national titles yost instrumental creation michigan stadium designed permit expansion expand capacity yosts legacy also lives yost ice arena michigans mens ice hockey team plays home games michigan football five national titles since yost permanently retired wolverines backtoback titles harry kipke two consecutive championships fritz crisler bennie oosterbaan michigan recent national title lloyd carr michigans famous football coaches include yost came michigan stanford university fritz crisler guided michigan pair big ten conference championships national title name carried home michigan mens basketball team bo schembechler big ten titles seasons head coach first beat friend mentor woody hayes beginning ten year war era michigan ohio state football rivalry lloyd carr five big ten titles seasons helm posted winning percentage winning percentage conference play trails schembechler michigan history rich rodriguez succeeded carr following retirement rodriguez coached wolverines season compiling record michigan stadium largest footballonly stadium world official capacity actual attendance however regularly exceeds figure stadium holds ncaa singlegame attendance record set september michigans night game notre dame series expansions stadiums capacity continued end denote extra seat honor fritz crisler michigan stadium witnessed consecutive crowds greater streak dates back november rivalries michigan major rivalry ohio state considered one fiercest rivalries american sports pair espn fan polls state series voted greatest rivalry sports america michigans meeting ohio state almost always last game two schools regular seasons provided many memorable contests snow bowl game frequently decided big ten champion michigan leads series contest november marked first time ever teams ranked going game first time undefeated since college football matchup ohio state michigan predicted college football game watch sicoms top games watch list michigan intrastate rival michigan state schools football teams compete paul bunyan trophy michigan leads series michigan also enjoys spirited rivalry notre dame fighting irish michigan leads series two schools among top college football programs alltime wins michigan first notre dame third winning percentage michigan first notre dame second ncaa division football bowl subdivision formerly division ia perhaps fitting college football infancy students university michigan traveled south bend teach game students wolverines also traditionrich history minnesota golden gophers two football teams compete little brown jug fivegallon jug respective schools ms either side scores previous games middle little brown jug first trophy played college football teams michigan leads brown jug series field hockey womens field hockey became varsity sport michigan wolverines field hockey team ncaa title schools first national title womens team sport marcia pankratz served head coach program returned position wolverines total eight big ten regular season titles five big ten tournaments golf mens golf mens golf varsity sport michigan since teams first coach elocution oratory professor thomas trueblood served coach trueblood led michigan golf team consecutive national championships two coaches bert katzenmeyer jim carras tenures least years program andrew sapp coach since sapp led team best record years place finish ncaa championship finals chris whitten became head coach led team runnerup finish three michigan golfers individual ncaa golf championships john fischer chuck kocsis dave barclay team big ten conference championship times womens golf womens golf varsity sport michigan since cheryl stacy former allamerican golfer ohio state took teams head coach fall stacy signed trio highlyrated high school golfers ohio florida georgia national letters intent academic year gymnastics mens gymnastics michigan mens gymnastics team ncaa championships big ten championships invited ncaa tournaments newt loken head coach years time coached wolverines two ncaa team gymnastics championships ncaa individual event championships since head coach kurt golder led michigan national championships super six ncaa tournament last seasons womens gymnastics womens gymnastics varsity sport michigan since bev plocki head coach womens gymnastics team since plockis leadership wolverines big ten championships advanced consecutive ncaa tournaments seven seasons finished top ncaa tournament ice hockey wolverines ice hockey team member central collegiate hockey association member big ten conference plays home contests yost ice arena coached red berenson former um player altogether program nine ncaa national championships also ncaa record team invited ncaa tournament record year row michigan reached national semifinals referred frozen four unmatched time vic heyliger led michigan record six ncaa titles including first one college hockey history heyliger played wolverines also national titles michigan coach inducted us hockey hall fame recognition lifetime achievement heyliger considered instrumental getting ncaa tournament ground following season heyliger wrote college coaches around country see would interested creating national tournament obliged inaugural fourteam ncaa tournament began following season heyliger head coach michigan winning percentage best school losing season first year heyliger inducted university michigan hall honor vic heyliger trophy given end season michigan hockey team recognize outstanding defenseman mens lacrosse michigan mens lacrosse team one oldest collegiate lacrosse programs midwest founded program also successful athletic program michigan alltime win percentage program elevated varsityclub status ncaa status university may begin ncaa division competition wolverines previously competed division level menaposs collegiate lacrosse association mcla central collegiate lacrosse association ccla team became first mcla team complete season undefeated finishing winning first national championship texas stadium feat repeated another season earned second national championship victory chapman university dickaposs sporting goods park denver colorado third mcla national championship row defeating arizona state university denver michigan faceoff specialist brekan kohlitz became first mcla player ever selected major league lacrosse draft taken round washington bayhawks michigan head coach john paul year almamater overall record includes conference titles michigan lacrosse mcla division national champions womens rowing womens rowing varsity sport michigan since mark rothstein teams coach years since club sport rothstein led rowing program overachieving club squad one nations topnotch varsity rowing programs team placed top ncaa tournament ten times past years teams best seasons came big ten championships secondplace finishes ncaa tournament soccer mens soccer mens soccer team plays michigan state annually rights big bear trophy wooden sculpture purchased michigan head coach steve burns recently mens soccer team big ten tournament championship first program history advanced college cup also first program history womens soccer womens soccer team played varsity level since twice big ten conference tournament also reached quarterfinals ncaa division womenaposs soccer championship tenure debbie rademacher coached team inception team currently coached former united states womenaposs national soccer team head coach greg ryan softball carol hutchins head coach michigan wolverines softball team since career record winning percentage hutchins wins coach history mens womens athletics hutchins teams big ten championships appeared ncaa tournaments june team division ncaa softball championship defeating twotime defending champion perennial softball power ucla two games one michigan first school east mississippi river win womenaposs college world series decisive game samantha findlay walkoff home run inning producing final swimming diving mens swimming diving mens swimming diving varsity sport michigan since national championships including ncaa championship michigan mens swimming diving team national championships varsity sport history university addition national championships team finished top nationally times teams swimmers also individual ncaa championships three head coaches led squad combined years matt mann gus stager jon urbanchek michigan swimmers divers inducted international swimming hall fame include mike barrowman dick degener tom dolan taylor drysdale bruce harlan harry holiday dick kimball carl robie bob webster mike bottom took teams head coach first season teams head coach bottom led wolverines big ten championship place finish ncaa championship bottom would win programs ncaa national championship overall first since womens swimming diving womens swimming diving varsity sport michigan since team big ten championships including consecutive championships team also finished top teams nationally times teams best finish came season second place finish national tournament team produced several national individual champions including julie bachman onemeter threemeter diving emily brunemann freestyle ann colloton backstroke mary fischbach onemeter threemeter diving mindy gehrs individual medley lara hooiveld breaststroke alecia humphrey backstroke backstroke sue cahill individual medley chris seufert onemeter threemeter diving jim richardson season head coach womens swimming diving team tennis mens tennis michigans mens tennis team formed team two head coaches william murphy coach led wolverines big ten championships ncaa championship brian eisner coach led team big ten championships ncaa tournament appearances bruce berque head coach since led team four consecutive appearances ncaa tournament womens tennis womens tennis established varsity sport bitsy ritt head coach years led team eight ncaa tournament berths eight last years head coach current head coach ronni bernstein led team ncaa tournament berths first two years program track field mens track field mens track field team big ten mens team titles one ncaa team championship notable alumni include ralph craig winner two gold medals olympics brian diemer summer olympics bronze medalist steeplechase bill donakowski us marathon champion archie hahn winner four olympic gold medals olympics dehart hubbard first africanamerican win individual olympic gold medal former world record holder long jump greg meyer boston marathon winner ralph rose winner gold silver bronze medals three olympic games kevin sullivan canadian meter record holder eddie tolan winner two gold medals former world record holder dash alan webb us mile record holder nick willis olympic silver medalist beijing olympics womens track field womens track field established varsity sport team big ten titles eight outdoor seven indoor james henry head coach since wolverines strongest finishes ncaa tournament recent third outdoor tournament third indoor tournament notable alumna include lisa larsen weidenbach rainsberger boston chicago marathons womens volleyball womens volleyball program university michigan began mark rosen head coach since led team ncaa tournament years head coach womens water polo womens water polo became varsity sport university michigan first nine years program placed first conference nine times eight ncaa division titles four ncaa eastern titles appeared four times ncaa national tournament wolverines finished top national tournament matt anderson head coach since former olympic gold metalist betsey armstrong hired assistant coach wrestling wrestling varsity sport michigan since wolverines finished top ncaa tournament times home dual meets tournaments take place cliff keen arena dedicated named longtime wrestling coach cliff keen coached team led wolverines wrestling team big ten conference championships university michigan wolverines wrestling team produced individual ncaa allamericans dating back individual ncaa championships university received winners ncaa outstanding wrestler award varsity club sports athletic director bill martin announced creation special level sports michigan called varsity club status new system established recognize increase support club sports teams reached level budget organization competition similar varsity levels varsity club squads necessarily closer elevated full varsity status remain time primarily selffunded administered department recreational sports however designation give teams closer relationship um athletic department varsity club status proven launching pad sports eventually become varsity sports michigan may mens womens lacrosse officially granted varsity status mens lacrosse began first season ncaa competition womens program begin varsity competition current varsity club sports mens rowing womens synchronized skating womens synchronized swimming club sports club sports program university michigan administered department recreational sports comprises club sports club sport studentled organization composed primarily students faculty staff club formed developed governed administered student membership particular club working club sports program staff club sports programs include alpine skiing baseball boxing men boxing women brazilian jiujitsu cycling dance fencing field hockey gymnastics ice hockey men ice hockey women lacrosse women rifle roller hockey rugby men rugby women running sailing shotokan soccer men soccer women softball table tennis tae kwon tennis triathlon ultimate frisbee men ultimate frisbee women volleyball men volleyball women water polo men water polo women waterski wrestling rugby university michigan rugby football club plays college rugby big ten universities conference division traditional rivals michigan state ohio state michigan rugby club formed although rugby michigan dates back least fading campus michigan rugby led head coach matt trenary michigan reached big ten championship match lost indiana michigan played collegiate rugby championship notching upset wins reach quarterfinals tournament broadcast live nbc big ten athlete year hall honor athlete year list annual recipients see footnote academic allamericans list annual recipients see footnote big ten medal honor list annual um recipients see footnote big ten sportsmanship award list annual um recipients see footnote ncaa division directors cup renamed learfield sports directors cup michigan ranked rankings last years ending university ranked top nationally total years span olympians see footnote summer olympic games um students coaches participated olympics winning medals every summer olympics except winning gold medals four olympiads year um students total olympic medals gold silver bronze athletic directors see also list college athletic programs michigan references external links university michigan athletics official website webpage university michigan official website bentley historical library archives university michigan michigan athletic department website
nakfa town northern red sea region eritrea history nakfa served base eritrean peopleaposs liberation front eritrean war independence subjected number destructive attacks left mosque standing towns hospitals printing presses factories radio station college located built underground eritreas independence fighters town also surrounded trenches nakfa currency later named town owing historic place independence struggle see also adulis keskese matara qohaito sembel references external links
squatting posture weight body feet standing knees bent either fully full deep squat partially partial standing half semi parallel monkey squat contrast sitting involves taking weight body least part buttocks ground horizontal object chair seat may involve squatting kneeling possible squat one leg assume another position kneeling leg among chinese southeast asian eastern european adults squatting often takes place sitting standing young children young children squat instinctively continuous movement standing whenever want lower ground level one two year olds commonly seen playing stable squatting position feet wide apart bottom quite touching floor although first need hold onto something stand resting position full squatting involves resting ones weight feet buttocks resting backs calves may used posture resting working ground level particularly ground dirty wet sit kneel western adults cannot place heels flat ground squatting shortened achilles tendons largely caused habitually sitting chairs seats wearing shoes heels especially high heels reason squatting position usually sustainable minutes heelsup squatting less stable position heelsdown squatting catchers baseball wicketkeepers cricket assume full squatting positions childbirth position engelmanns seminal work labor among primitive peoples publicised childbirth positions amongst primitive cultures western world frequently use squatting standing kneeling allfours positions often sequence various people promoted adoption alternative birthing positions particularly squatting western countries grantly dickread janet balaskas paciornik hugo sabatino adoption alternative positions also promoted natural childbirth movement squatting position gives greater increase pressure pelvic cavity minimal muscular effort birth canal open squat position recommended second stage childbirth western adults find difficult squat heels compromises often made putting support elevated heels another person supporting squatter sexual position woman top sexual position also known cowgirl woman commonly assumes squatting position man sometimes referred frog squat female urination position urinating toilet squatting one way female direct urine stream although many women find standing done way urine go forward downwards females use one hands focus direction urine stream easily achieved squatting position acceptability outdoor urination public place public urinal varies situation customs western countries males typically standing females squat defecation position squatting defecation posture involves squatting standing knees hips sharply bent buttocks suspended near ground squat toilets designed facilitate posture less common western world dynamic exercise strength training squat full body exercise trains primarily muscles thighs hips buttocks well strengthening bones ligaments insertion tendons throughout lower body squats considered vital exercise increasing strength size legs buttocks yoga literally sitting pose also known yoga squat asana name often confused similar pose practiced feet together arms bound around back asana squat heels flat floor hipwidth apart slightly wider necessary toes pointing diagonal torso brought forward thighs elbows braced inside knees hands press together front chest partial squat partial squat also known standing half semi parallel intermediate stage standing full squatting standing knees bent contrast stooping involves bending waist rather hips knees may used variety contexts often ready action posture batsmans posture cricket waiting delivery waiting receive serve tennis used alexander technique monkey squat also known position mechanical advantage avoid back strain important bend knees whenever lift heavy object ballet type partial squat balanced toes legs turned outwards grand thighs parallel ground like parallel squat demiplie thighs angle ground parallel squat often used weight training short full squat thighs parallel ground widely used martial arts stance shallow standing squat position generally employed neutral agile position attacks defences may launched provides delivery force attacking stability defending ready action sumo wrestling monkey kung fu chinese martial art utilizes ape monkeylike movements part technique besti squat figure skating move twerking dance popular music sexually provocative manner involving thrusting hip movements low squatting stance lunge lunge variation partial squat leg moved forwards knee bent remains straight thus moving upper body forward line bent knee example snooker playing posture fencing lunge lunge weight training strength training exercise walking stalking prowling essentially walking close full squat designed walk maintains low profile health effects denis parsons burkitt advocated idea use natural squatting position particular defecation protects natives africa asia various illnesses increased incidence knee osteoarthritis amongst squatters squat hours day many years evidence sustained squatting may cause bilateral peroneal nerve common name affliction squatters palsy although may reasons squatting occur tetralogy fallot older children often squat tetralogy fallot tet spell increases systemic vascular resistance allows temporary reversal shunt increases pressure left side heart decreasing right left shunt thus decreasing amount deoxygenated blood entering systemic circulation squatting facets existence squatting facets distal tibia talar articular surfaces skeletons result contact two bones hyperdorsiflexion used markers indicate person habitually squatted see also human positions neutral spine squat thrust references reading resting position hewes gw anthropology posture scientific american dynamic exercise escamilla rf medicine science sports exercise january volume issue pp partiution gardosi j hutson n randomised controlled trial squatting second stage labour lancet volume issue pages mckay squatting alternate position second stage labour j maternal child nur nasir korejo r noorani kj child birth squatting position journal pakistan medical association paciornik paciornik c birth squatting position polymorph films paciornik paciornik c commentary arguments episiotomy favor squatting birth birth birth paciornik use squatting position birth birth health effects chakravarty chatterjee sk chakrabarti blood pressure changes study normal subjects possible clinical significance journal association physicians india jun circulation odonnell tv mcilroy mb circulatory effects squatting heart j sharpeyschafer ep effects squatting normal failing circulation br med j may
solomons boobook ninox jacquinoti also known solomons hawkowl small mediumsized hawk owl measuring length upperparts rusty brown sometimes spotted barred white chest buffy white sometimes spotted barred brown creamy belly unmarked grayishbrown facial disc edged narrow white eyebrows band white across throat although global population quantified reported widespread common within restricted range population trend appears stable though small numbers adults juveniles known taken wild serve pets references
roger landry born january canadian businessman former president publisher la presse born montreal educated montreal paris london started career bell canada working quebec government helped design mobile telephone network du named assistant director public relations expo later director charge receiving heads state important visitors founded public relations firm later joined ittrayonnier vicepresident administration became vicepresident marketing public affairs montreal expos helped create mascot youppi president publisher montreal newspaper la presse published first novel le sans tache honours made member order canada promoted companion order canada made officer national order quebec received award merit baposnai baposrith foundation made chevalier de lordre de la daposhonneur french government elected president colonels lieutenant colonels infantry brigades canadian army honorary colonel les fusiliers montroyal received honorary doctor law honoris causa mcgill university received doctor literature de sherbrooke received doctor administration royal military college canada references
chatham bellbird anthornis melanocephala extinct species bird meliphagidae family endemic chatham islands appearance similar new zealand bellbird anthornis melanura considerably larger also whole head neck brightly glossed purplish steelblue last observed little mangere island population likely impacted introduction disease sudden population decline onset disturbances rats cats specimen collectors references external links paul martinson artwork produced book extinct birds new zealand alan tennyson te papa press wellington
santos born july commonly known el canelo canela spanish cinnamon reference red hair mexican professional boxer light middleweight division former wbc wba ring magazine light middleweight champion promoted oscar de la hoyas golden boy promotions personal life interview explained born city guadalajara jalisco family time living san de tlajomulco de age five family moved current home jalisco growing familys farm learned horseback riding continues today youngest eight children seven boys brothers also became professional boxers among brothers welterweight boxers ramon ricardo former interim wba world champion rigoberto engaged marisol miss mexico universe sports reporter televisa deportes one daughter former girlfriend amateur career started boxing years old watching older brother rigoberto debut professional boxer silver medal junior mexican national championships held sinaloa became junior mexican national boxing champion tuxtla gutierrez chiapas age even though turned pro young amateur bouts professional career turned professional shortly championship junior nationals trainers time fatherandson team chepo eddy reynoso unable find suitable junior opponents first months professional knocked documented opponents significantly older however elder reynoso stated fought times span winning knockout fights small venues mexican state nayarit poorly documented worth trouble seek record corrected third official bout career win current ibf lightweight champion miguel january home town guadalajara jalisco june defeated miguel rematch also made world history fight card six brothers fought night canelo youngest downside three failed win pro debuts four experienced brothers march got crushing third round knockout brian camechis tuxtla chiapas defeated jose miguel cotto may floyd mayweather vs shane mosley undercard mgm grand garden arena hbo ppv retain nabf welterweight title light middleweight sixth round tko win luciano leonel cuello wbc silver light middleweight bout held vicente arena post fight interview mexican singer vicente gave horse also given horse mayor tepic alvarez sometimes trains next fought former wbc welterweight champion carlos baldomir staples center los angeles california shane mosley vs sergio mora undercard baldomir stated prefight interview wants winner mora vs mosley said knock el canelo baldomir weighed pounds bout contracted pounds california fighter overweight penalized percent purse percent given fighter however declined take extra baldomir round alvarez landed crushing blow knocked baldomir cold one knock baldomir second boxer ever stop carlos baldomir successfully defended light middleweight title unanimously versus former world champion lovemore naposdou veracruz competitive fight despite wide margins official scorecards twice light middleweight title march defeated ebu welterweight champion matthew hatton unanimous decision vacant wbc light middleweight belt bout televised hbo took place honda center anaheim california alvarez deducted point seventh round hitting break three ringside judges scored bout favor alvarez lost point illegal punch seventh round uniformly scored alvarez landed punches including power shots hatton connected total blows successfully defended newly awarded wbc light middleweight title ring ranked super welterweight current ebu light middleweight champion ryan rhodes september successfully defended title tko round contender competitor alfonso gomez staples center los angeles winning technical knockout victory sixth round got knockdown round couple cautious rounds left gomez win majority first five rounds looking one shot got sixth round backed gomez right hand followed flurry get referee jump stop fight alvarez defeated kermit cintron round tko alvarez spent first three rounds feeling cintron former welterweight champion punishing puerto rican body shots straight right hands fourth round knocked cintron trouble end round cintron saved bell fifth round cintron came caught combinations alvarez eventually overpowered several powerful straight right hands referee stepped stopped richard schaefer announced next bout may undercard miguel cottos clash floyd mayweather jr mgm grand garden arena co featured cinco de mayo february shane mosley announced next opponent may wbc light middleweight title alvarez defeated mosley rounds via unanimous decision originally set fight ring top super welterweight former welterweight champion paul williams september however may motorcycle accident us state georgia paralyzed williams waist ending boxing career possible opponents september bout james kirkland austin trout delvin rodriguez notably victor ortiz scheduled defend title former welterweight titlist victor ortiz main event showtime ppv card dubbed knockout kings mgm grand garden arena however ortiz unable defeat underdog josesito lopez supposed tuneup fight june staples center los angeles losing due referee stoppage broken jaw cancelling bout alvarez due upset lopez penciled face canelo mgm grand september date challenge sauls wbc light middleweight title alvarez fight via fifth round technical knockout dominating lopez start finish stay undefeated increase record vs trout next fight took place april alamodome san antonio texas fight supposed take place cinco de mayo weekend comain event floyd mayweather jr bout robert guerrero however due contract disagreement alvarez mayweather regarding potential fight september alvarez opted headline card alvarez successfully defended wbc light middleweight title wba vacant ring magazine light middleweight title first rounds trout seemed good game plan however third round alvarezs power took eventually scoring knockdown seventh round give trout first knockdown career fight closer expected alvarez still managed dominate trout throughout fight impressive head movement shocking power three judges scorecards favor alvarez fair margin although last score card created controversy majority sport analysts alvarez winning least points immediately bout trout stated hadnt underestimated alvarez trained fight completely different fighter vs mayweather ring magazines rated light middleweight unified wbcwba regular light middleweight champion fought ring magazines pound pound fighter wba super welterweight champion wbcthe ring magazine welterweight champion floyd mayweather jr september mayweather defeated alvarez majority twelve round decision fight many thought going floyd mayweathers toughest outclassed younger alvarez many observers ringside thought mayweather twelve rounds vs angulo fought alfredo el perro angulo march fight labeled toe toe stopped angulo round fairly lopsided beating professional boxing record styletextaligncenter wins knockouts decisions loss draw styleborderstylenone none solid solid res styleborderstylenone none solid solid opponent styleborderstylenone none solid solid rd time styleborderstylenone none solid solid location aligncenter alignleft win alfredo angulo alignleft aligncenter alignleft win austin trout alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft shane mosley alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft alfonso alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft matthew hatton alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft carlos baldomir alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft cotto alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft lanardo tyner alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft marat khuzeev alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft michel rosales alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft antonio fitch alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft larry mosley alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft miguel alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft gabriel martinez alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft axel rodrigo solis alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft ricardo cano alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft jesus hernandez alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft ivan illescas alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft daniel martinez alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft cristian hernandez alignleft aligncenter alignleft stylebackground alignleft jorge juarez alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft miguel alignleft aligncenter alignleft win alignleft abraham gonzalez alignleft aligncenter titles boxing major world titles wbc light middleweight champion lbs wba light middleweight champion lbs regionalinternational titles jalisco state welterweight champion lbs wba fedecentro welterweight champion lbs nabf welterweight champion lbs wbo latino welterweight champion lbs wbc youth welterweight champion lbs special titles wbc silver light middleweight champion lbs ring magazine light middleweight champion lbs payperview bouts see also notable boxing families list mexican boxing world champions list wbc world champions list super welterweight boxing champions list current world boxing champions references video references
amboys pair municipalities middlesex county new jersey word amboy name two municipalities city perth amboy city south amboy located across raritan bay community independent government two municipalities shared governance middlesex county term often used refer area including highway exit signs signage exit new jersey turnpike exit garden state parkway southbound exit route northbound refer amboys destination source amboy perth amboys history dates back august herman bought point land lenni lenape native americans land called ompoge indians gradually changed name emboyle amboyle city incorporated settlers began call land ambo amboy point finally amboy name means place resembling bowl settlement became capital east jersey perth added name honor one proprietors royal grant james drummond duke perth see also groups similarly named municipalities new jersey see brunswicks caldwells oranges plainfields ridgefields wildwoods references
irmela asteroid discovered max wolf march given provisional designation ec named irmela ruska wife ernst ruska radiometric data collected kitt peak gave diameter estimate references
museums belgrade serbia art museums national museum serbia trg republike museum african art andre museum applied arts vuka museum contemporary art bb museum paja jovanovic kralja milana httpwwwmgborgrs zepter museum knez mihailova wwwzeptermuseumrs cultural historical museums historical museum serbia nemanjina museum yugoslav history historical museum genocide dedicated serbian people trg nikole jewish historical museum kralja petra konak kneginje ljubice kneza sime konak kneza put military museum kalemegdan museum belgrade fortress kalemegdan museum ethnography studentski trg museum pedagogy uzun mirkova museum serbian orthodox church museum banjica concentration camp veljka kurjaka museum city belgrade zmaj jovina museum theatrical arts gospodar jevremova museum vuk dositej gospodar jevremova museum yugoslav film archive kosovska zemun home museum glavna memorial museums commemorative collections legacy milica rodoljub rodoljuba legacy paja collection petar kralja milana manaks house gavrila principa memorial gallery petar kralja petra memorial museum ivo venac memorial museum jovan jelene memorial museum rastko ljube museum archibald reiss bulevar vojvode museum fk crvena zvezda ljutice bogdana museum physical education blagoja museum toma vasilija tito museum house flowers including tomb technical naturalhistory museums museum automobiles majke jevrosime museum aviation near belgrade nikola tesla airport collection consisting planes including remaining fiat museum natural history mali kalemegdan museum science technology nikola tesla museum krunska ptt museum palmoticeva railway museum nemanjina
julien vallou de villeneuve december may paris french painter lithographer photographer vallou de villeneuve studied millet started career salon exhibiting images depicting daily life fashion regional costumes nude photographs developed international following foliosized lithographic erotic series les jeunes femmes depicting racy episodes life young women lovers villeneuve took camera producing softly toned salted paper prints paper negatives subject matter moved paris founding de photographie also member realist painter gustave courbet introduced photographs fellow artist alfred bruyas used source material paintings particular latelier les baigneuses photographs recorded vallou de villeneuve buried lachaise cemetery division ligne u gallery imagestudy naked imagestudy naked imagestudy naked imagestudy naked imagestudy naked imagestudy naked references
mohamed timoumi born january rabat former moroccan footballer named african footballer year player took part fifa world cup mexico club level mohammed timoumi caf champions league far rabat biggest moroccan football club era also competed morocco summer olympics selected caf one best african football players last years honours personal best moroccan player best african footballer year clubs win botola twice far de rabat win coupe du twice far de rabat win african cup champions clubs far de rabat national team third place african cup nations nigeria gold medal mediterranean games casablanca silver medal pan arab games casablanca participation summer olympics games los angeles participation fifa world cup mexico references
dominique fidanza belgianitalian singer born august bruxelles italian version reality television singing competition popstars member italian band lollipop moved france participate french reality television show star academy france arrived end show lost cyril music video la place du passager directed carboni discography singles la place du passager references external links
castle xavier basque xabierko gaztelua spanish castillo de javier located hill town javier navarre spain km east pamplona km east built century castle birthplace childhood home saint francis xavier son lords xavier took surname etymology name xavier derives basque etxeberri new house evolution became javier building consists three successively staggered order antiquity highlight tower kristo santuaren stronghold chapel interesting late gothic crucifix series murals depicting dance death unique spain tower homage call san miguel oldest castle museum dedicated life saint foundations bases muslims traces could century century formed first enclosure sheltered early surround rooms century added four orientations two polygonal bodies two flanking towers history castle village xavier sancho vii navarre around year aragonese noble given warranty loan sols awarded king navarre end period afford pay became property sancho first time last sancho vii one major lenders crown aragon loans returned seized number villages castles delivered backing helped strengthen border aragon petilla gallur trasmoz etc castle handed king theobald de sada spanish conquest iberian navarre castle belonged maria azpilikueta native baztan valley married joanes jatsukoa parents amongst others francis xavier whose family defended independence kingdom reason spanish conquest iberian navarre spanish governor cardinal cisneros ordered complete demolition castle held topping strong part walls around trimmed battlements embrasures knocked pit filled equal field two large portals destroyed two round towers demolished drawbridge inside wall garden rabbit hutch razed tower homage san miguel reduced half successive inheritance ownership castle along rest town javier went house villahermosa castle xavier target massive pilgrimage early march honor patron saint navarre references
roccasicura comune municipality province isernia italian region molise located northwest campobasso north isernia december population area roccasicura borders following municipalities carovilli del sannio isernia miranda vastogirardi demographic evolution colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey idsfondo idbarra imagesize plotarea dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey backgroundcolors canvassfondo bardata plotdata colorbarra alignleft plotdata fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text textdata fontsizes textdata istat references
zwierzewo village administrative district gmina within county warmianmasurian voivodeship northern poland lies approximately east west regional capital olsztyn references
dnf nonsmokers rights association recognized nongovernmental organization working since protect rights nonsmokers france dnf also works ensure proper implementation evin law association eight regional offices provide local contact information help anyone wanting information tobacco control legislation dnf helps users efforts answers questions frances tobacco legislation meanwhile dnf also working three major projects part cancer plan launched president march december dnf issued report addressed minister health sports regarding growing tendency smokers establishment owners flout smoking law november entered full effect january following transition period references
clearchus klearkhos c bc bc also spelled citizen heraclea euxine black sea recalled exile nobles aid quelling seditious temper demands people according justin made agreement mithridates cius betray city condition holding governor perceiving apparently might make master without aid mithridates broke agreement latter seized person compelled pay large sum release deserted oligarchical side came forward man people obtained command body mercenaries got rid nobles murder banishment raised tyranny used power badly much cruelty gained frenzy arrogance assumed publicly attributes zeus gave name keraunos ie thunderer one sons lived constant fear assassination guarded strictest way spite precautions murdered chion leon bc reign twelve years said pupil plato isocrates latter asserts one gentlest benevolent men see also amastris dionysius heraclea timotheus heraclea oxyathres heraclea references smith william editor dictionary greek roman biography mythology boston notes references diodorus siculus bibliotheca justin epitome pompeius trogus polyaenus stratagemata photius bibliotheca summarizing memnon heraclea history heracleia plutarch moralia fortune virtue alexander discourse unlearned prince athenaeus deipnosophistae isocrates timotheus suda sv aelian varia historia
pconastick term describing pc usb stick format generally using arm system chip existing pconastick google chromecast marvell powered function limited computer google services preinstalled cotton candy lowpower samsung exynos dualcore ghz arm mpcore gpu desktopnettop computer gumstix overo series igep com module pconastick version isee rikomagic ii chinamade computer pconastick format using allwinner processor ghz mali gpu mb gb vii ram android iii use instead rockchip chinamade computer pconastick format using rockchip dualcore ghz mpcore processor quadcore mali gpu gb ram android kimdecent androstick using amlogic soc cortex ghz mali mb ram zero devices using allwinner gb ram ippea tv ippea inc usa ghz device tv features based android using rockchip arm ceedo enterprise using ceedo virtual runtime zealz using freescale quad core cortex processor vivante gpu gb ram see also comparison singleboard computers list singleboard computers nettop singleboard microcontroller list arduino compatibles small form factor
happy tv serbian television network national frequency started childrens television got national coverage broadcast across serbia timesharing tv combined form one station history happy tv founded childrens channel initially covered area near belgrade joint bid happy tv tv national broadcasting license serbia public tender organized serbian broadcasting agency april happy tv operates building big tv studio recording studio far happy tv produced hours cartoons hours documentaries serbian language september true fusion tv remains name longer shows program children kosava become happy program family old happy become happy kidschildren happy happy kids entertainment internationally created tv series broadcast happy tv coming soon cordel encantado fina estampa insensato internationally created shows created kids teenagers previously aired happy tv references external links
hrib slovene word hill may refer several settlements slovenia hrib preddvor settlement municipality preddvor hrib toplice settlement municipality toplice hrib nad settlement municipality hrib pri cerovcu settlement municipality hrib pri fari settlement municipality kostel hrib pri hinjah settlement municipality hrib pri kamniku settlement municipality kamnik hrib pri koprivniku settlement municipality hrib pri orehku settlement municipality novo mesto hrib pri dolu settlement municipality potok settlement municipality potok svetega petra hrib settlement municipality loka known hrib pri zmincu croatia hrib croatia village near
kulesze village administrative district gmina within county podlaskie voivodeship northeastern poland lies approximately west northwest regional capital village approximate population references
koberovy village municipality jablonec nad nisou district liberec region czech republic notes
champfleur commune sarthe department region paysdelaloire northwestern france see also communes sarthe department references
doctor pressure mashup songs drop pressure mylo miami sound machines dr beat originally created october mashup duo phil n dog song released single september peaked number three uk singles chart highestcharting single acts number three irish singles chart number australian aria singles chart also numberone dance hit uk europe feeling covered song march bbc radio live lounge video video merge videos drop pressure dr beat created stuart warrenhill hexstatic fame track listing cd single doctor pressure dirty radio edit doctor pressure dirty club mix charts references external links video
dead weeks city angels fourth album spanish band dover went sale track listing secret people better day weak hour rooster lady barbuda king george big mistake recluser astroman surrender hate everybody said death rocker last word love bitch cold musicians cristina llanos voice guitar bass amparo llanos guitar drum kit singles king george better day weak hour rooster love bitch film amores perros
charles sackville earl dorset earl middlesex january january english poet courtier early life son richard sackville earl dorset mother former lady frances cranfield sister heiress earl middlesex whose estates succeeded created baron cranfield cranfield county middlesex earl middlesex succeeded fathers estates title august educated privately spent time abroad private tutor returning england shortly restoration king charles iis first parliament sat east grinstead sussex taste politics however reputation courtier wit whitehall career bore share excesses sir charles sedley lord rochester notorious brother edward three gentlemen indicted robbery murder tanner named hoppy defence pursuit thieves mistook hoppy highwayman appear acquitted sir charles sedley tried gross breach public decency covent garden sackville one offenders according samuel pepys asked lord chief justice whether soon forgot deliverance time would become prayers begging gods forgiveness running courses something character made follies less obnoxious citizens rakes never altogether unpopular rochester said told charles ii know lord dorset might anything yet never blame volunteered serve duke york second anglodutch war famous song ladies land written according prior night victory gained foggy opdam harwich june dr johnson remark seldom splendid story wholly true says earl orrery told retouched occasion pepys laments sackville lured nell gwyn away theatre sedley two kept merry house epsom next year king paying court nell charles second called charles hart former lover charles first sent sleeveless errand france way narrowly escaped death hands deranged earl pembroke engaged lawsuit gaiety wit secured continued favour charles ii especially recommend james ii could moreover forgive dorsets lampoons mistress catherine sedley countess dorchester jamess accession therefore retired court concurred invitation william orange made privy counsellor lord chamberlain knight garter williams absences one lord chief justices realm elected fellow royal society generous patron men letters dryden dismissed laureateship made equivalent pension purse matthew prior dedicating poems several occasions dorsets son affirms opinion consulted edmund waller duke buckingham deferred publication rehearsal assured dorset would rehearse upon samuel butler wycherley owed first recognition priors praise dorset doubt extravagant youthful follies appears developed sterling qualities although poems left none devoid merit drydens essay satire dedication essay dramatick poesie addressed walpole catalogue noble authors iv says much wit first master contemporaries buckingham rochester without royal want feeling dukes want principles earls want thought congreve reported dying slabbered wit people best health marriages three times married married first wife elizabeth bagot widow charles berkeley earl falmouth daughter hervey bagot dorothy arden june married second wife mary compton daughter james compton earl northampton hon mary noel march two children together lionel cranfield sackville duke dorset mary sackville fathered illegitimate daughter also named mary sackville jun died bath works fourth act pompey great tragedy translated french certain persons honor dorset satires pope classed masters kind seem short lampoons exception faithful catalogue eminent ninnies reprinted bibliotheca curiosa ed goldsmid works earls rochester roscommon dorset dukes devonshire buckinghamshire c memoirs lives catalogued h g bohn poems included andersons collections british poets references two references give sackvilles birth date whos correct sources external links
term ruling class refers social class given society decides upon sets societys political policy mandating one particular class given society appointing class sometimes ruling class particular sector upper class adheres quite specific circumstances material wealth widespread influence classes chooses actively exercise power shape direction locality country andor world sociologist c wright mills argued ruling class differs power elite latter simply refers small group people political power many politicians hired political managers military leaders marxist view capitalism ruling class capitalists bourgeoisie consists control means production thus able dominate exploit working class getting labor enough produce surplusvalue basis profits interest rent property income property income used accumulate power extend class domination economic power class gives extraordinary political power state government policies almost always reflect perceived interests class ruling classes tend looked negatively often viewed little respect interest rights perceived inferior classes examples analogous class major capitalists modes production give rise different ruling classes feudalism feudal lords slavery slaveowners feudal society feudal lords power vassals control fiefs gave political military power people slavery complete rights persons life belonged slave owner could every implementation would help production farm mattei dogan recent studies elites contemporary societies argued complexity heterogeneity particularly social division work multiple levels stratification coherent ruling class even past solid examples ruling classes like russian ottoman empires recent totalitarian regimes century communist fascist globalization theorists argue today transnational capitalist class emerged media several examples ruling class systems movies novels television shows american independent film american ruling class written former harpers magazine editor lewis lapham directed john kirby semidocumentary examines american economy structured although us film principles also apply many countries well novel brave new world aldous huxley everyone genetically made classified alpha class ruling class highest positions possible control world novel situation also found george orwell novel nineteen eightyfour big brother government literally control nation hears sees learns examples movies include gattaca geneticallyborn superior ruling class v vendetta severe totalitarian government britain comedic film ruling class satire british aristocracy depiciting nobility selfserving cruel juxtaposed insane relative believes jesus christ identify bloody bolshevik see also elite theory overclass new class nomenklatura man totalitarianism upper ten thousand superclass list references reading dogan mattei ed elite configuration apex power brill leiden
scott williams born october wales international rugby union player currently plays centre scarlets club career played whitland rfc joining llanelli rfc williams joined scarlets international career represented wales announced may williams along scarlets players wales senior team barbarians june made full international debut second half replacement williams named wales provisional man provisional world cup squad completing training camps spala poland impressive performances bench england twickenham millennium stadium williams chosen one four centers final man squad rugby world cup new zealand williams performances impresses scarlets center scoring four tries process wales finishing replaced injured jamie roberts halftime twickenham february wales third match england scored solo try halfway line ripped ball england forward courtney lawes try proved pivotal wales victory winning grand slam references external links
village municipality obec klatovy district region czech republic municipality covers area population july lies approximately east klatovy south southwest prague references
jules jordan born ashley gasper american pornographic movie director actor producer originally movies distributed john staglianos adult video company evil angel early company jules jordan video began handling distribution official website launched august premium multimedia jordan hershey pennsylvania got start porn industry working local porn video store called excitement video later started film videos area later moved southern california jordan john stagliano said treat copyright infringement zero tolerance filed multiple lawsuits alleged pirates jordan evil angel awarded million piracy case amount later reduced appeal awards xrco award director year xrco award best threeway sex scene trained teens aurora snow gauge xrco award director year fame award favorite director xrco award best director nonfeatures avn award best new video production company jules jordan video avn award best oralthemed release feeding frenzy avn award best vignette release jenna haze dark side jules jordan video avn award best specialty release big bust breast worship jules jordan video xbiz award upandcoming studio year xrco award best director nonfeatures avn award director year body work avn award best analthemed release ass worship jules jordan video night moves adult entertainment award best director editors choice avn award best interracial release black owned avn award best oralthemed series feeding frenzy xbiz award gonzo director year avn award best director ethnic video lex impaler avn award best analthemed release jules jordans weapons ass destruction avn award best big bust release big tits school avn award best ethnicthemed release black black ass addiction avn award best ethnicthemed series black black ass addiction avn award best internal release internal avn award best interracial release lex impaler avn award best pov series double vision avn award best young girl release jailbait xrco hall fame inductee film creators avn award best director ethnic video lex impaler fame award favorite director xbiz award studio year avn hall fame inductee avn award best director ethnic video lex impaler xbiz award ethnic release year black ass master xbiz award interracial release year lex impaler xbiz award gonzoallsex studio year xbiz award interracial release year lex impaler xbiz award gonzo series year ultimate fuck toy xbiz award gonzo series year ultimate fuck toy xbiz award allblack release year black heat references external links
ash goldie born march canadian professional ice hockey forward currently playing braehead clan elite ice hockey league external links references
solon c bc presocratic athenian statesman lawmaker poet solon may also refer solon se german solar energy company solon people subgroup evenks living northeastern china solon language dialect evenki language spoken solon people places solon california solon iowa solon maine solon new york solon ohio people ewen solon english actor native new zealand laura solon vivian solon solon bixler guitarist great northern popular culture sacramento solons several minor league baseball teams sacramento california bearing name mehendri solon mad scientist doctor serial brain morbius solon cr chronosuppresive drug douglas coupland novel generation solon fictional character short story petition magic graham downs
rs settat also called renaissance sportive de settat moroccan football club located moroccan city settat founded current chairman rachid azmy current manager abdellatif killech honours moroccan championship coupe du runnerup gnf moroccan championship maghreb cup winners cup performance caf competitions caf cup appearance quarterfinals references
tsaghkashen also romanized tsakhkashen takyarlu takiarli town aragatsotn province armenia references kiesling rediscoving armenia p available online
dont stop taiwanese artist jolin tsais second studio album released april universal music taiwan two editions albums released dont stop victory limited edition photobook dont stop deluxe edition bonus vcd containing live recordings mvs title track dont stop cover version bring back debut single british pop group club also listed number hit fm taiwans hit fm annual top singles chart track listing dont stop ni kuai le happy shen yang de ai kind love gotta know yong heng eternity hai hi gu dan de ren zong shuo wu wei words loneliness piao fu floating chang zhe shou ge love song sugar sugar music videos gotta know mv kind love mv happy mv releases three versions released universal music taiwan april dont stop cd may dont stop victory limited edition cd includes photobook jolin photos taken new york hawaii july dont stop deluxe edition cdvcd includes live recordings mvs medly dont stop go sugar sugar happy live concert version gotta know live concert version gotta know mv kind love mv happy mv references
national association advancement colored people naacp africanamerican civil rights organization united states formed mission ensure political educational social economic equality rights persons eliminate racial hatred racial discrimination name retained accordance tradition uses common term colored people naacp bestows annual image awards achievement arts entertainment annual spingarn medals outstanding positive achievement kind deserving black americans headquarters baltimore maryland organization naacps headquarters baltimore additional regional offices california new york michigan colorado georgia texas maryland regional office responsible coordinating efforts state conferences states included region local youth college chapters organize activities individual members us naacp administered board led chairperson board elects one person president one chief executive officer organization benjamin jealous recent youngest president selected replace bruce gordon resigned march civil rights movement activist former georgia state senator julian bond chairman replaced february healthcare administrator roslyn brock departments within naacp govern areas action local chapters supported branch field services department youth college department legal department focuses court cases broad application minorities systematic discrimination employment government education washington dc bureau responsible lobbying us government education department works improve public education local state federal levels goal health division advance health care minorities public policy initiatives education naacp approximately paying nonpaying members naacp teamed digital repository proquest digitize host archives includes million pages memos legal briefings direct action summaries national legal branch offices throughout country charts naacps work delivers firsthand view crucial issues lynching school desegregation discrimination military criminal justice system employment housing among modules added continual basis naacp papers special subjects released march although organizations shared membership overlapped time niagara movement separate organization historically considered radical platform naacp niagara movement formed exclusively african americans meeting inspired naacp included three european americans history formation race riot abraham lincolns hometown springfield illinois highlighted urgent need effective civil rights organization us event often cited catalyst formation naacp mary white ovington journalist william english walling henry moskowitz met new york city january naacp born florence kelley social reformer friend du bois charles edward russell renowned muckraker close friend walling helped plan naacp served acting chairman national negro committee forerunner naacp member princeton chapter naacp albert einstein corresponded du bois einstein called racism americas worst disease du bois continued play pivotal role organization served editor associations magazine crisis circulation moorfield storey white president naacp founding storey longtime classical liberal grover cleveland democrat advocated laissezfaire free markets gold standard antiimperialism storey consistently aggressively championed civil rights blacks also native americans immigrants opposed immigration restrictions antilynching campaigns jim crow disfranchisement early years naacp concentrated using courts overturn jim crow statutes legalized racial segregation naacp organized opposition president woodrow wilsons introduction racial segregation federal government policy offices hiring group members branches influential winning right african americans serve officers world war six hundred africanamerican officers commissioned men registered draft following year naacp organized nationwide protest marches numerous cities w griffiths silent movie birth nation film glamorized ku klux klan result several cities refused allow film open naacp began lead lawsuits targeting disfranchisement racial segregation early history played significant part challenge guinn v united states oklahomas discriminatory grandfather clause disfranchised black citizens exempting many whites certain voter registration requirements persuaded supreme court united states rule buchanan v warley state local governments cannot officially segregate african americans separate residential districts courts opinion reflected jurisprudence property rights freedom contract embodied earlier precedent established lochner v new york naacp seven years old chairman joel spingarn invited james weldon johnson serve field secretary johnson former us consul venezuela noted scholar columnist within four years johnson instrumental increasing naacps membership almost johnson elected head organization next ten years naacp escalated lobbying litigation efforts becoming internationally known advocacy equal rights equal protection american negro naacp devoted much energy interwar years fighting lynching blacks throughout united states working legislation lobbying educating public organization sent field secretary walter f white phillips county arkansas october investigate elaine race riot black tenant farmers killed roving white vigilantes federal troops deputy sheriffs attack union meeting sharecroppers left one white man dead white published report riot chicago daily news naacp organized appeals twelve black men sentenced death month later based fact testimony used convictions obtained beatings electric shocks gained groundbreaking supreme court decision moore v dempsey significantly expanded federal courts oversight states criminal justice systems years come white investigated eight race riots lynchings naacp directed study thirty years lynching united states naacp also spent decade seeking federal legislation lynching southern white democrats voted block used filibuster senate block passage disfranchisement black representatives south congress naacp regularly displayed black flag stating man lynched yesterday window offices new york mark lynching alliance american federation labor naacp led successful fight prevent nomination john johnston parker supreme court based support denying vote blacks antilabor rulings organized support scottsboro boys naacp lost internecine battles communist party international labor defense control cases strategy pursued case organization also brought litigation challenge white primary system south southern states created whiteonly primaries another way barring blacks political process since southern states dominated democrats primaries competitive contests smith v allwright supreme court ruled white primary although states retract legislation related white primaries legislatures soon came new methods limit franchise blacks legal defense fund board directors naacp created legal defense fund specifically tax purposes functioned naacp legal department intimidated department treasury internal revenue service legal educational defense fund inc became separate legal entity although clear operate accordance naacp policy serious disputes emerged two organizations creating considerable confusion eyes minds public desegregation rise private corporate litigators like naacp bear expense civil suits became pattern modern civil rights litigation naacps legal department headed charles hamilton houston thurgood marshall undertook campaign spanning several decades bring reversal separate equal doctrine announced supreme courts decision plessy v ferguson naacps baltimore chapter president lillie mae carroll jackson challenged segregation maryland state professional schools supporting murray v pearson case argued marshall houstons victory missouri ex rel gaines v canada led formation naacp legal defense fund campaign desegregation culminated unanimous supreme court decision brown v board education held statesponsored segregation elementary schools unconstitutional bolstered victory naacp pushed full desegregation throughout south starting december naacp activists including edgar nixon local president rosa parks served chapters secretary helped organize bus boycott montgomery alabama designed protest segregation citys buses twothirds whose riders black boycott lasted days state alabama responded effectively barring naacp operating within borders refusal divulge list members naacp feared members could fired face violent retaliation activities although supreme court eventually overturned states action naacp v alabama naacp lost leadership role civil rights movement barred alabama new organizations southern christian leadership conference sclc student nonviolent coordinating committee sncc rose different approaches activism newer groups relied direct action mass mobilization advance rights african americans rather litigation legislation roy wilkins naacps executive director clashed repeatedly dr martin luther king jr civil rights leaders questions strategy leadership within movement naacp continued use supreme courts decision brown press desegregation schools public facilities throughout country daisy bates president arkansas state chapter spearheaded campaign little rock nine integrate public schools little rock arkansas naacp regained preeminence civil rights movement pressing civil rights legislation march washington jobs freedom took place august fall president john f kennedy sent civil rights bill congress assassinated president lyndon b johnson worked hard persuade congress pass civil rights bill aimed ending racial discrimination employment education public accommodations succeeded gaining passage july followed passage voting rights act provided protection franchise role federal oversight administrators places voter turnout historically low kivie kaplan died scientist w montague cobb became president naacp served benjamin hooks lawyer clergyman elected naacps executive director retirement roy wilkins naacp ran debt dismissal two leading officials added picture organization deep crisis naacps board directors narrowly selected reverend benjamin chavis reverend jesse jackson fill position executive director controversial figure chavis ousted eighteen months later board hired accused using naacp funds outofcourt settlement sexual harassment lawsuit naacps effort credited observers playing significant role democrat al gores winning several states election close pennsylvania michigan lee alcorn controversy presidential election lee alcorn president dallas naacp branch criticized al gores selection senator joe lieberman vicepresidential candidate lieberman jewish gospel talk radio show station khvn alcorn stated get jew person im wondering mean movement know anything failed peace talks think need suspicious kind partnerships jews kind level know interest primarily money kind things naacp president kweisi mfume immediately suspended alcorn condemned remarks mfume stated strongly condemn remarks find repulsive antisemitic antinaacp antiamerican mr alcorn speak naacp board staff membership proud longstanding relationship jewish community personally tolerate statements run counter history beliefs naacp regard alcorn suspended three times previous five years misconduct subsequently resigned naacp started organization called coalition advancement civil rights alcorn criticized naacp saying cant support leadership naacp large amounts money given large corporations problem alcorn also said cannot bought reason gladly offer resignation membership naacp cannot work constraints alcorns remarks also condemned reverend jesse jackson jewish groups george w bushs rival republican presidential campaign jackson said strongly supported liebermans addition democratic ticket saying live faith live law firewall exemplary behavior al sharpton another prominent africanamerican leader said appointment mr lieberman welcomed positive step leaders american jewish congress praised naacp quick response stating take one bigot like alcorn shake sense fellowship american jews naacp black america common concerns urgent history long connection sturdy let anything like disturb relationship george w bush president george w bush president declined invitation speak national convention white house originally said president schedule conflict naacp convention interview bush said would describe relationship current leadership basically nonexistent youve heard rhetoric names theyve called bush also mentioned admiration members naacp said would seek work ways july bush addressed naacp national convention made bid increasing support african americans republicans midst midterm election tax exempt status internal revenue service informed naacp october investigating taxexempt status based julian bonds speech convention criticized president george w bush well political figures august irs investigation concluded agencys finding remarks violate groups taxexempt status lgbt rights american lgbt rights movement gained steam stonewall riots naacp became increasingly affected movement suppress deny rights lesbian gay bisexual transgender people bond chairman naacp became outspoken supporter rights gays lesbians publicly stating support samesex marriage notably boycotted funeral services coretta scott king grounds king children chosen antigay megachurch contradiction mothers longstanding support rights gay lesbian people speech richmond virginia bond stated african americans americans enslaved two centuries far americans suffering discrimination sexual disposition parallels race born way choice wouldnt change could sexuality unchangeable speech martin luther king day celebration clayton state university morrow ga bond said dont like gay marriage dont get gay married positions pitted elements naacp religious groups black civil rights movement oppose gay marriage mostly within southern christian leadership conference sclc blamed partly success gay marriage ban amendment california naacp became increasingly vocal opposition statelevel constitutional amendments ban samesex marriage rights state naacp leaders william j barber ii north carolina participating actively ultimatelysuccessful north carolina amendment may naacps board directors formally endorsed samesex marriage civil right voting policy miami florida quarterly meeting benjamin jealous organizations president said decision civil marriage civil right matter civil law naacps support marriage equality deeply rooted amendment united states constitution equal protection people possibly significant naacps vote concern hivaids crisis black community aids support organizations recommend people live monogamous lifestyle government recognize samesex relationships result endorsement samesex marriage rev keith ratliff sr des moines iowa resigned naacp board current activities youth aspect naacp came existence made groups totaling individuals naacp youth college division branch naacp youth actively involved youth council composed hundreds state county high school college operations youth college students volunteer share voices opinions peers address issues local national sometimes volunteer work expands international scale committing youth council may reward young people travel opportunities scholarships naacp president ceo kweisi mfume appointed brandon neal national youth college division director currently stefanie l brown serves naacps national youth college division director graduate former student government president howard university stefanie previously served national youth council coordinator naacp youth college division mission naacp youth college division shall inform youth problems affecting african americans racial ethnic minorities advance economic education social political status african americans racial ethnic minorities harmonious cooperation peoples stimulate appreciation african diaspora people colors contribution civilization develop intelligent militant effective youth leadership actso program since naacp sponsored afroacademic cultural technological scientific olympics actso program high school youth around united states program designed recognize award african american youth demonstrate accomplishment academics technology arts local chapters sponsor competitions various categories achievement young people grades winners local competitions eligible proceed national event convention held summer locations around united states winners national competition receive national recognition along cash awards various prizes criticism rightwing media maven andrew breitbart publicized maliciously edited video speech naacpsponsored georgia event usda worker shirley sherrod mainstream press recycled libel without properly vetting organization piled without properly checking happened naacp president ceo since apologized see also association study african american life history black rock coalition crisis naacp image awards naacp legal defense educational fund naacp theatre awards niagara movement racial integration resignation shirley sherrod spingarn medal references reading alexander shawn leigh army lions civil rights struggle naacp philadelphia university pennsylvania press dalfiume richard forgotten years negro revolution journal american history june fulltext jstor fleming cynthia griggs shadow selma continuing struggle civil rights rural south rowman littlefield goings kenneth w naacp comes age defeat judge john j parker hughes langston fight freedom story naacp janken kenneth robert white biography walter white mr naacp new york new press jonas gilbert freedoms sword naacp struggle racism america routledge lewis david levering web dubois two volumes mosnier l joseph crafting law second reconstruction julius chambers naacp legal defense fund title vii university north carolina ross barbara joyce j e spingarn rise naacp sartain lee borders equality naacp baltimore civil rights struggle jackson ms university press mississippi st james warren national association advancement colored people case study pressure groups schneider mark robert return fighting civil rights movement jazz age sullivan patricia lift every voice naacp making civil rights movement new york new press topping simon supporting friends defeating enemies militancy nonpartisanship naacp journal african american history vol verney kevern lee sartain eds long way hard one hundred years naacp new essays scholars zangrando robert naacp crusade lynching external links naacporg crmvetorg naacporg governingdynamocom naacplos angelesorg brooklynnaacporg georgiaencyclopediaorg wichitanaacpblogcom july video video huffington post democracywoworg video archives du bois papers special collections university archives umass amherst bancroft library bancroft library cubic feet boxes civil rights digital library
gallegos municipality one seven municipalities municipios makes venezuelan state apure according population estimate national institute statistics venezuela municipality population town elorza shire town gallegos municipality municipality one number venezuela named gallegos municipality honour writer gallegos demographics gallegos municipality according population estimate national institute statistics venezuela population amounts states population municipalitys population density government mayor gallegos municipality jesus leopoldo estrada moreno reelected november vote municipality divided two parishes urbana elorza la trinidad references external links
johannes hendrikus hein donner july november dutch chess grandmaster gm writer donner born hague dutch championship fide world chess federation awarded gm title played netherlands chess olympiads times uncle former dutch minister social affairs employment piet hein donner august donner suffered stroke wrote happened time play chess well surviving stroke went live vreugdehof described kind nursinghome unable walk learned type one finger wrote nrc handelsblad schaaknieuws columnist donner also chess columnist writer famous outspoken often outrageous columns subjects women politics fellow dutch grandmaster lodewijk prins donner claimed cannot tell knight bishop book de koning king published contained chess columns last written collected tim max pam november donner died gastric hemorrhage buried zorgvlied cemetery new chess published english translation complete de koning entitled king chess pieces abridged edition previously appeared english quotes donner love positions give difficult positional game ill play give bad position ill defend openings endgames complicated positions dull drawn positions love give best efforts totally winning positions cannot stand writing lodewijk prins prins dutch championship hasnt got clue worst player whole wide world dear lodewijk youve title want congratulate think cannot tell knight bishop im prepared prove well play match prins declined donners match offer resigned game perfect selfcontrol solemnly shook hands opponent best anglosaxon traditions rushed home threw onto bed howling screaming pulled blankets face donners remark winning deadlost position couldnt resist saying something never said winning game chess may thought never said said sorry chess always game chance mainly irreparability mistake distinguishes chess sports whole game long one point score one mistake battle lost even though fight may go hours thats mistake hits hard chess playing black pieces move dont like move know donner master game different chess united states game chess never held great esteem north americans culture steeped deeply antiintellectual tendencies pride created game poker national game springing tradition westward expansion gunslinging skirt chasers slept cows horses distrust chess game central european immigrants homesick longing clandestine conspiracies quiet coffee houses deepest conviction bluff escalation achieve scheming patience witness foreign policy doesnt take much insight human nature predict fischer world champion long quirks moods whims turn moment reached top hell hit hard nothing thin air difference sexes remarkable chess mind field cultural activity women cannot play chess cannot paint either write philosophize fact women never thought made anything worth considering according jonathan speelman round one olympiad china famous victory iceland amongst casualties grandmaster sigurjonsson lost qi jung xuan coming upon sigurjonsson donner attempted console following unfortunate choice words tell grandmaster western european grandmaster lose chinaman round eight chinese played holland unlucky donner got answer question speelman referring game liu wenzhedonner buenos aires computers cannot play chess never able least next two thousand years would take technology still far beyond horizon name jh donner hein friends janhein evil joke malicious sport journalists thats name never never trivium character onno quist novel film discovery heaven harry mulisch based donner notable games donner considered following games two best troianescu wageningen zonal wageningen zonal notes references donner j h king chess pieces new chess isbn external links
village municipality district region eastern slovakia history historical records village first mentioned geography municipality lies altitude metres covers area population people external links httpwwwstatisticsskmosmisengrunhtml
joe bordeaux march september american film actor appeared films born colorado died los angeles california selected filmography great dictator relations dentist good night nurse moonshine handy man messenger scholar orderly day rogue slave coney island reckless romeo butcher boy waitersapos ball moonshiners man wifeaposs mistakes bright lights fatty mabel adrift fattyaposs tintype tangle fattyaposs plucky pup miss fattyaposs seaside lovers mabelaposs wilful way love took wings wished mabel fattyaposs faithful fido fattyaposs new role fatty mabel san diego exposition mabel fattyaposs simple life mabel fatty law mabel fattyaposs wash day mabel fattyaposs married life property man knockout mabel wheel external links
commune darrondissement city dakar senegal population
rio luisito tree frog hyloscirtus piceigularis species frog hylidae family endemic colombia natural habitats subtropical tropical moist montane forests rivers threatened habitat loss source ardilarobayo mc rueda jv downloaded july
lydia potechina russian actress emigrated germany returned soviet union selected filmography destiny conspiracy genoa wandering souls dr mabuse gambler green manuela carousel comedy heart passion found bride waltz dream telephone operator peter pirate schimeck family people three mannequins third squadron belong imperialroyal infantry regiment chaste susanne pink diamond die frauengasse von algier prince pappenheim transformation dr bessel die selige exzellenz heimweh looping loop modern casanova heart jazz band der witwenball white devil day night bibliography hardt ursula caligari california erich pommers life international film wars berghahn books external links
music dominant chord doug munro deems jazzy rather bluesy eric starr says sharp nine tends edgier bluesier meaner sounding jazz chords along chords often employed dominant chord minor iivi turnaround example ii v cm could played represents major divergence world tertian chord theory simplistic constructionist definition chords stacks major minor thirds satisfy interval minor seventh augmented ninth augmented third similar pertains rarer interval major seventh minor ninth diminished third rather allow inclusion diminished augmented thirds theory fully typical solution jazz define chords stacks chordal degrees degree range selection take note notes thus example ninth available flat natural sharp flatandsharp alt styles history classical english cadence distinctive contrapuntal pattern particular authentic perfect cadence described archaic oldfashioned sounding pattern primarily used english composers high renaissance restoration periods hallmark device dissonant augmented octave compound augmented unison produced false relation split seventh scale degree english cadence type full close featuring blue seventh dominant chord c would b gb dominant chord appears impressionist classical music example heard claude debussys feuilles mortes second book unresolved dissonant ninth chords least c split third added minor ninth help create according richard bass utterly sad desolate character throughout piece chord also found serial music example elektronische musik vom freitag aus licht karlheinz stockhausen opera composed using formula technique concludes chord jazz blues dominant chord normally found blues contexts blues scale minor third melody usually played dominant seventh chord chord used popular music far back bebop era instances appears regularity blues rhythmandblues rockpop hendrix chord chord may played guitar open position sonority previously used jazz related styles one particular voicing chord commonly nicknamed hendrix chord among rock guitarists association favorite jimi hendrix great deal popularize use mainstream rock music earliest recorded evidence use chord isley brothers testify parts one recordings start solo career notable hendrix song features chord purple haze also implied foxy lady harmonic device one many factors according gleebeek spairo contribute dirty raw metallic angular sounds hendrix songs example would embellish chords add new colours music often derived roots black music essence john perry writes hendrix chord whole blues scale condensed single chord musicians chord used beatles songs word taxman mccartney called great hamfisted jazz chord taught jim gretty worked hesseys music shop whitechapel central liverpool george harrison uses penultimate chord solo till chord also heard pink floyds shine crazy diamond notably end final guitar solo vocals first come chord favored pixies lead guitarist joey santiago reminiscent opening hard days night opening called secret ingredient song comes man brutally scraped featured chorus tame three chord rhythm guitar parts c f chords use primary tonic chord funk disco includes heatwaves boogie nights notes references reading hanford john power soul jimi hendrix band gypsys phd dissertation university washington van der bliek rob hendrix chord blues flexible pitch relationships selfstanding harmony popular music may pp external links
des travaux publics du et de lindustrie estp technical college paris founded eyrolles officially recognized state one french generalist engineering grandes trained total engineers construction site managers institution offers courses building engineering civil engineering topography surveying electrical engineering granting diplomas degrees two threeyear courses college partly located boulevard saintgermain sadly enough entirely moved cachan paris south suburbs school also educated since site managers building public works undergraduate program college open english speakers want study engineering conjunction french school formed partnership arts et paristech offer doubledegree program external links
balanda river volgograd saratov oblasts russia right tributary medveditsa river tributary river km length drainage basin river sources volga uplands saratov oblast flows southwesterly direction confluence medveditsa volgograd oblast balandas waters snow melting volga uplands town kalininsk situated balanda
weldiya also spelled woldia woldiya hillside market town capital semien wollo zone woreda northern ethiopia located north dessie southeast lalibela amhara region town latitude longitude elevation meters sea level notable landmark church weldiya gebriaposel travertine use building worked minor scale nearby history missionary johann ludwig krapf passed weldiya april headquarters dejazmach faris aligas brother birru absent time krapfs visit raiding territories imam liban himano early weldiya administrative center yejju province tuesday market well known mules weldiya attacked yejju oromo part woyane rebellion revolting appeals loss land seized prison weldiya freed prisoners despite success revolt eventually put november weldiya subjected aerial attack derg deaths reported demographics based national census conducted central statistical agency ethiopia csa town total population men women majority inhabitants practiced ethiopian orthodox christianity reporting religion population said muslim national census reported total population weldiya households men women two largest ethnic groups reported amhara tigrayan ethnic groups made population amharic spoken first language spoke tigrinya remaining spoke primary languages reported population practiced ethiopian orthodox christianity population said muslim notes
serenade tenor horn strings op song cycle written english composer benjamin britten scored tenor accompanied solo horn small string orchestra composed world war ii request horn player dennis brain setting selection six poems british poets subject night including calm sinister aspects prologue epilogue frame songs performed horn alone movements britten instructs player use horns natural harmonics lends short movements distinctive character harmonics sound sharp flat audience accustomed western chromatic scale epilogue sound afar end final song include part horn allow player move offstage piece become central work tenor horn repertoire brittens lifelong companion peter pears tenor first performances recorded together composition returning england following stay america britten caught measles severely hospitalised several weeks also working libretto peter grimes composed serenade first performance given wigmore hall london october peter pears tenor soloist dennis brain horn britten pears recorded piece dennis brain boyd neel orchestra october famous recording decca records barry tuckwell took horn part london symphony orchestra accompanied movements prologue horn solo pastoral setting evening quatrains charles cotton nocturne blow bugle blow alfred lord tennyson elegy sick rose william blake dirge anonymous lykewake dirge fifteenth century hymn hymn diana ben jonson sonnet sleep john keats epilogue horn solo reprise prologue played offstage lyrics words lyrics movement prologue solo horn pastoral grown old fainting sun little way run yet steeds skill scarce lug chariot hill shadows long grow brambles like tall cedars show mole hills seem mountains ant appears monstrous elephant little little flock shades thrice ground would stock whilst small stripling following appears mighty polypheme benches sat cool air sit chat till phoebus dipping west shall lead world way rest charles cotton nocturne splendour falls castle walls snowy summits old story long light shakes across lakes wild cataract leaps glory blow bugle blow set wild echoes flying bugle blow answer echoes dying dying dying hark hear thin clear thinner clearer farther going sweet far cliff scar horns elfland faintly blowing blow let us hear purple glens replying blow bugle answer echoes answer dying dying dying love die yon rich sky faint hill field river echoes roll soul soul grow ever ever blow bugle blow set wild echoes flying answer echoes answer dying dying dying alfred lord tennyson elegy rose thou art sick invisible worm flies night howling storm found thy bed crimson joy dark secret love thy life destroy william blake dirge ae nighte ae nighte every nighte alle fire fleet christe receive thy saule thou hence away art past every nighte alle thou last christe receive thy saule ever thou gavest hosen shoon every nighte alle sit thee put christe receive thy saule hosen shoon thou nane every nighte alle whinnes sall prick thee bare bane christe receive thy saule thou pass every nighte alle brig dread thou comst last christe receive thy saule brig dread thou mayst pass every nighte alle purgatory fire thou comst last christe receive thy saule ever thou gavest meat drink every nighte alle fire sall never make thee shrink christe receive thy saule meat drink thou gavst nane every nighte alle fire burn thee bare bane christe receive thy saule ae nighte ae nighte every nighte alle fire fleet christe receive thy saule lyke wake dirge anonymous century hymn queen huntress chaste fair sun laid sleep seated thy silver chair state wonted manner keep hesperus entreats thy light goddess excellently bright earth let thy envious shade dare interpose shining orb made clear day close bless us sight goddess excellently bright lay thy bow pearl apart thy crystal shining quiver give unto flying hart space breathe short soever thou day night goddess excellently bright ben jonson sonnet soft embalmer still midnight shutting careful fingers benign eyes light enshaded forgetfulness divine soothest sleep please thee close midst thine hymn willing eyes wait ere thy poppy throws around bed lulling charities save day shine upon pillow breeding many woes save curious conscience still lords strength darkness burrowing like mole turn key deftly wards seal casket soul john keats epilogue solo horn stage references
samir hadjaoui born february tlemcen algerian football player currently plays goalkeeper paradou ac algerian ligue professionnelle international career hadjaoui made debut algerian national team african cup nations qualifier cape verde june coming substitute yacine bezzaz starting goalkeeper gaouaoui received red card made first start team friendly loss argentina barcelonas nou camp honours arab champions league twice es algerian league es caps algerian national team references external links
pelayos de la presa literally english pelayos dam spanish municipality community madrid area population inhabitants density located southwest community madrid near st johns swamp spanish conditions economy based mainly tourism services local population multiplied five summer education pelayos de la presa day care public public school kindergarten facilities primary education holidays february st blaise spanish san blas august lady assumption spanish nuestra sra de la holidays around august last five days great singers made us enjoy night bring place watch bullfights last day cut young heifer funny put something dangerous bleeding middle square plain surrounded circular trench cm deep filled liquid mud running little drunk heifer may cost tumble see also community references
abkhaz autonomous soviet socialist republic abkhaz assr autonomous republic soviet union within georgian ssr came existence february socialist soviet republic abkhazia ssr abkhazia ssra originally created march transformed status autonomous soviet socialist republic within georgian ssr abkhaz assr adopted constitution august supreme organ legislative power supreme soviet elected every years presidium executive power vested council ministers appointed supreme soviet abkhaz assr representatives council nationalities supreme soviet ussr see also abkhazia first secretary abkhaz communist party references big soviet encyclopedia online edition references
beijing bicycle chinese drama film sixth generation chinese director wang xiaoshuai joint investment taiwanese arc light films french pyramide productions film stars firsttime actors cui lin li bin supported already established actresses zhou xun gao yuanyuan premiered berlin international film festival february jury grand prix subsequently banned mainland china ban eventually lifted beijing bicycle revolves around seventeenyearold boy guei cui countryside came beijing seek work finds job courier company assigns brandnew bicycle stolen one day stubborn guei goes search missing bicycle end city jian li schoolboy buys gueis stolen bicycle secondhand market gueis search brings two boys together ownership bicycle brought question film explores theme youth well several social issues including class youth delinquency theft ruralurban socioeconomic divisions change plot guei played cui lin seventeenyearold country boy came beijing make living along number boys country guei finds employment courier company assigns brandnew bicycles use deliveries company manager xie jian announces since bicycles yet belong earn twenty percent commission made enough deliveries earn bicycles share raised fifty percent within two months guei made enough earn bicycle however day guei due take ownership bicycle stolen picking document manager fires guei neglecting deliver package upon latters pleas agrees take back succeeds recovering bicycle end city jian li bin seventeenyearold schoolboy longs bicycle ride xiao gao yuanyuan girl fancies hopes dashed father zhao yiwei delays buying bicycle yet younger stepsister rong rong zhou fanfei go prestigious school frustrates jian steals money family pays yuan secondhand dealer one used belong guei meanwhile stubborn guei embarks search bicycle chance friend mantis liu lei spots jian bicycle guei tries make bicycle stopped jian gang schoolboys determined guei follows jian home steals back bicycle jian hides manager keeps promise takes guei back however guei shows courier company another day finds jian gang waiting tries escape gang chases giving beating forcibly retakes bicycle jian returns home finds father waiting door along guei thinking son bicycle thief enraged father gives jian rapping lets guei take bicycle however jian gang track guei next day long hours negotiation two sides reach pact guei jian share bicycle entitled use alternate days arrangement persists days jian finds xiao fallen da huan li shuang bicycle freestylist jian hits rival brick rides usual meeting place jian hands bicycle guei tells latter need meanwhile da huan along gang comes jian bikes jian guei make together cornered da huan gang give serious beating gang leaves one member stays behind wreck gueis bicycle rare burst rage guei picks brick smashes head attacker collapses carrying battered bicycle shoulder guei walks back alone cast cui lin guei seventeenyearold country boy making living beijing li bin jian seventeenyearold schoolboy zhou xun qin girl thought mantis guei rich city girl unrelated main plot gao yuanyuan xiao seventeenyearold schoolgirl li shuang da huan bicycle freestylist xie jian manager manager courier company gueis boss zhao yiwei jians father remarried jians mother died zhou fanfei rong rong jians stepsister liu lei mantis friend landlord guei reception beijing bicycle premiered february berlin international film festival film clinched jury grand prix silver bear award two young lead actors cui lin li bin bestowed new talent award film released cinemas united states january days screen earned meager box office many reviewers see beijing bicycle similar themes vittorio de sicas classic bicycle thieves banned china film board chinese state administration radio film television decided ban screening beijing bicycle china film sent berlin international film festival without first acquiring boards approval according director wang xiaoshuai submit film examination film board gave suggestions revision however abandoned efforts license fearing revision process would finish time festival ban eventually lifted eight modifications film truncated title bicycle awards nominations berlin international film festival silver bear new talent award cui lin li bin singapore international film festival best asian feature film nominated satellite awards best motion picture foreign language nominated interpretation according elizabeth wright senses cinema juxtaposition guei jian particular contrasting relation bicycle highlights differences social standing status guei new migrant come city hopes better income hand jian comes upwardly motivated city family concerned providing children good education bicycle grants jian status among peers impresses xiao girl fancies guei bicycle besides tool trade also symbol status pride symbolises participation success city makes less outsider director wang xiaoshuai depicts new face beijings youth jian alludes disillusion migrants country guei secondary plot guei mantis spend free time observing qin young attractive girl living large house owning large number clothes believe qin rich city girl notice seem happy content material possession later find qin fact housemaid also country likes dress employers clothes home alone according wright guei mantiss misconception qins social status obvious indictment beguiling nature surface images material possessions dvd release beijing bicycle released dvd july distributed sony pictures classics united states dvd features subtitles english notes references rose guardian retrieved sterritt christian science monitor retrieved thomas k los angeles times retrieved unknown china daily retrieved wright elizabeth december senses cinema retrieved external links sony pictures classics
nestor ortiz mena born september turbo colombia former colombian football player played defense played much career caldas member colombia national football team participated fifa world cup references
located oceania tonga archipelago south pacific ocean directly south western samoa twothirds way hawaii new zealand islands inhabited divided three main groups vavaaposu haaposapai tongatapu cover long northsouth line largest island tongatapu capital city nuku alofa located covers geologically tongan islands two types limestone base formed uplifted coral formations others consist limestone overlaying volcanic base climate climate tropical distinct warm period decemberapril temperatures rise cooler period maynovember temperatures rarely rising temperature increases annual rainfall one moves tongatapu south northerly islands closer equator average wettest period around march average average daily humidity geology though administratively divided three main island groups tongatapu haapai vavau excluding outlying islands tonga archipelago actually made two geologically different parallel chains islands western islands ata fonuafoou tofua kao lataaposiki late fonualei toku niuatoputapu tafahi make tongan volcanic arch volcanic origin eastern islands nonvolcanic sit mostly submerged tonga ridge runs parallel tongan volcanic arch tongan trench islands aposeua risen high enough expose underlying eocene volcanic bedrock rest either low coral limestone islands tongatapu vavaaposu lifuka sand cay islands uoleva uiha islands surrounded protective resourcerich labyrinth fringing apron offshore barrier reefs supported human settlement tonga ever since first lapita people arrived circa bce tongan volcanic arc important supplying islands tonga ridge andesite tephra soil resulted extremely rich soil capable supporting highyield shortfallow agricultural system also andesitebasalt volcanoes initially used hammerstones weaving weights cooking stones decorative pebbles grave decoration tafahi island far north provided volcanic glass initial human settlers facts geographic coordinates map references oceania archipelago south pacific ocean twothirds way hawaii new zealand area total land water land boundaries coastline maritime claims continental shelf depth depth exploitation exclusive economic zone territorial sea climate tropical modified trade winds warm season december may cool season may december terrain islands limestone base formed uplifted coral formation others limestone overlying volcanic base elevation extremes lowest point pacific ocean highest point unnamed location kao natural resources fish fertile soil land use arable land permanent crops irrigated land na natural hazards cyclones october april earthquakes volcanic activity fonuafoou falcon shoalisland lateiki metis shoalisland volcanism moderate volcanic activity fonualei elev shown frequent activity recent years niuafoaposou elev last erupted forced evacuations historically active volcanoes include late tofua environment current issues deforestation results land cleared agriculture settlement damage coral reefs starfish indiscriminate coral shell collectors overhunting threatens native sea turtle populations environment international agreements party biodiversity climate change climate change kyotoprotocol desertification law sea marine dumping marine life conservation ozone layer protection ship pollution signed ratified none selected agreements geography note archipelago islands inhabited see also list islands towns tonga references sources world factbook
missing white woman syndrome mwws phrase used social scientists describe extensive media coverage especially television missing person cases involve young white uppermiddle class women girls sociologists define media phenomenon undue focus uppermiddle class white women disappear disproportionate degree coverage receive compared cases concerning missing women ethnicities social classes missing males social classes ethnicities media coverage united states regard missing children statistical research compares national media reports fbi data shows marked underrepresentation african american children media reports relative nonafrican american children subsequent study found girls minority groups underrepresented missingchildren news reports large margin disappearances laci peterson natalee holloway became sensational news stories pregnant blackhispanic woman named latoyia figueroa disappeared philadelphia three years later attracted less national attention despite efforts family enlist media helping find figueroa found murdered one observer also saw contrasts attention received peterson evelyn hernandez nine months pregnant disappeared kym pasqualini president national center missing adults observed media outlets tend focus damsels distress typically affluent young white women teenagers dr cory l armstrong pointed washington post pattern choosing young white middleclass women full damsel treatment says lot nation likes believe consigned race class irrelevance canada according study published law society association aboriginal women go missing canada receive times less news coverage white women also receive dispassionate lessdetailed headlines articles images united kingdom professor yvonne jewkes cites murder amanda dowler murder sarah payne soham murders examples eminently newsworthy stories girls respectable middleclass families backgrounds whose parents used news media effectively writes contrast street murder damilola taylor initially received little news coverage reports initially concentrating upon street crime levels community policing largely ignoring victim even damilolas father flew uk nigeria make press statements television appearances level public outcry jewkes asserts reach near hysterical outpourings anger sadness accompanied deaths sarah milly holly jessica january london police commissioner ian blair described media institutionally racist example referred murder two young girls soham said almost nobody understood became big story two cases missing white girl syndrome given contrasting examples murder hannah williams murder danielle jones suggested jones received coverage williams jones middleclass schoolgirl whilst williams workingclass background stud nose estranged parents alleged cases disproportionate media interest jessica lynch social commentaries pointed media bias coverage soldier jessica lynch versus fellow soldiers shoshana johnson lori piestewa three ambushed attack iraq war march piestewa killed lynch johnson injured taken prisoner lynch young blonde white woman received far media coverage johnson black woman single mother piestewa hopi impoverished background also single mother media critics suggesting media gave attention woman audiences supposedly readily identify lynch leveled harsh criticism disproportionate coverage focused stating congressional testimony united states house committee oversight government reform still confused chose lie tried make legend real heroics fellow soldiers day fact legendary people like lori piestewa first sergeant dowdy picked fellow soldiers harms way people like patrick miller sergeant donald walters actually fought end bottom line american people capable determining ideals heroes dont need told elaborate tales child later identified maria ruseva biological mother bulgarian roma gave maria adoption cited instances following missing person cases cited instances missing white woman syndrome researchers journalists found instances garnered disproportionate level media coverage relative contemporary cases involving missing girlswomen nonwhite ethnicities missing males ethnicities date death disappearance given parentheses polly klaas october girl found murdered murderer convicted chandra levy may intern missing several months skeletal remains found murderer convicted laci peterson december pregnant woman murdered husband dru sjodin november student found murdered murderer convicted case prompted dru sjodin national sex offender public registry brooke wilberger may student abducted murdered murderer revealed location body convicted natalee holloway may high school senior disappeared aruba remains missing declared legally dead january taylor behl september virginia commonwealth university freshman disappeared later found dead murderer convicted michelle gardnerquinn october undergraduate university vermont disappeared later found dead murderer convicted tara grant february madeleine mccann may old girl disappeared parents hotel room family holiday portugal described daily telegraph heavily reported missingperson case modern history holly bobo april yearold nursing student went missing home darden tennessee remains missing presumed dead two men charged murder kidnapping lauren spierer june indiana university student disappeared night drinking remains missing see also racism institutional racism white supremacism farright politics damsel distress media bias hierarchy death references reading article lack coverage around athena currys disappearance missing since may external links tv tropes
john iv died september also known john nesteutes john faster bishop patriarch constantinople april first assume title ecumenical patriarch regarded saint eastern orthodox church feast september joannes surnamed faster jejunator sometimes also cappadox born constantinople artisan parents worked sculptor summoned bishops east name ecumenical patriarch decide cause gregory patriarch antioch acquitted returned episcopal see pope pelagius ii solemnly annulled acts council john severely blamed pope gregory allowed isaurian presbyter named anastasius accused heresy beaten ropes church constantinople controversy rife title ecumenical patriarch gregory wrote legate sabinianus forbidding communicate john case presbyter named athanasius accused extent manichean condemned gregory tried show accuser pelagian carelessness ignorance fault john iv nestorian council ephesus actually mistaken orthodox council ephesus works isidore seville de script eccl attributes letter extant baptism addressed st leander john says propounds nothing repeats opinions ancient fathers trine immersion however several works attributed john iv still extant edited patrologia graeca vol penitential libellus poenitentialis described book iii work leo allatius de consensu utriusque ecclesiae rome quarto praxis graecis praescripta confessione peragenda instructio qua non modo confitens de confessione pie et integre edenda instituitur sed etiam sacerdos qua ratione confessiones excipiat poenitentiam imponat et reconciliationem praestet informatur homily penitence continence virginity often printed among chrysostoms homilies agreed chrysostoms montfaucon vossius pearson held john faster morel savile printed among chrysostoms works homily false prophets false doctrine attributed occasionally chrysostom peter wastel john jerusalem vossius petavius cave john faster set precepts monk manuscript paris library orthodox middle ages always attributed first two patriarch canons faster important section eastern orthodox canon law attributed john iv ie socalled canons john faster kanonikon attached found greek slavonic versions canon law notably theodor balsamons collection pedalion nicodemus hagiorite german byzantinist georg beck analysed canons concluded probably written partly followers basil great partly john chrysostom whereas kanonikon dates century writings interesting reflect detail sexual morals generally held prior thomas aquinas eg sodomy arsenokoitia thought primarily samesex terms terms anal intercourse sodomy husband wife penanced severely sodomy unmarried males eight years exclusion communion rather four mutual masturbation regardless whether members sex penanced days exclusion communion shows extramarital sex considered sinful also certain sexual practies within marriage b samesex aspect sodomy mitigating rather aggravating references attribution cites jacques paul migne reproduces penitential instructions confession homily penitence patrologia graeca lxxxviii baronius ad ann acta sanctorum bollandist august p fleury ii bk xxxiv c etc ceillier xi etc fabricius bibl graec xi xii dokos g exomologetarion manual confessions righteous godbearing father nikodemos hagiorite thessalonica uncut mountain press agapius nicodemus rudder pedalion sacred divine canons orthodox christian educational society chicago die geschichte des christentums altertum iii der lateinische westen und der byzantinische osten herder freiburg beck hg kirche und theologische literatur im byzantinischen reich becksche verlagsbuchhandlung nikolaus thon quellenbuch zur geschichte der orthodoxen kirche ff external links orthodox icon synaxarion
togo national museum national museum togo located capital founded houses ethnographical cultural artistic exhibits references
kinderdijk village netherlands belonging municipality molenwaard province south holland km east rotterdam kinderdijk situated polder alblasserwaard confluence lek noord rivers drain polder system windmills built around group mills largest concentration old windmills netherlands windmills kinderdijk one bestknown dutch tourist sites unesco world heritage site since name name kinderdijk dutch children dike saint elizabeth flood grote hollandse waard flooded alblasserwaard polder stayed unflooded said terrible storm subsided someone went dike two areas see could saved distance saw wooden cradle floating waters came nearer movement detected cat seen cradle trying keep balance jumping back forth water could get cradle eventually came close enough dike bystander pick cradle saw baby quietly sleeping inside nice dry cat kept cradle balanced afloat folktale legend published cat cradle english history alblasserwaard problems water became apparent century large canals called weteringen dug get rid excess water polders however drained soil started setting level river rose due rivers sand deposits centuries additional way keep polders dry required decided build series windmills limited capacity bridge water level differences able pump water reservoir intermediate level soil polder river reservoir could pumped river windmills whenever river level low enough river level seasonal tidal variations although windmills still used main water works provided two diesel pumping stations near one entrances windmills site see also zaanse schans similar site historical view dutch shown references sources griffis william elliot cat cradle dutch fairy tales young folks new york thomas crowell co english available online file retrieved meder theo meertens instituut amsterdam file retrieved external links
james searle dawley may march american director screenwriter directed films born del norte colorado died hollywood california selected filmography rescued eagleaposs nest hansel gretel frankenstein christmas carol charge light brigade old monkaposs tale broad stairway hulda holland american citizen four feathers susie snowflake rainbow princess snow white uncle toms cabin virgin paradise loves old sweet song short film made phonofilm abraham lincoln short film made phonofilm external links
jan gehl hon faia born september danish architect urban design consultant based copenhagen whose career focused improving quality urban life reorienting city design towards pedestrian cyclist founding partner gehl architects biography gehl received masters architecture royal danish academy fine arts copenhagen practiced architecture received research grant institution studies form use public spaces since lecturer professor visiting professor canada us new zealand mexico australia belgium germany poland norway founding partner gehl architects urban quality consultants young architect working suburbs gehl married psychologist many discussions human side architecture carefully looked architects landscape architects planners wife set study borderland sociology psychology architecture planning influence gehl first published influential life buildings danish first english translation published gehl advocates sensible straightforward approach improving urban form systematically documenting urban spaces making gradual incremental improvements documenting gehls book public spaces public life describes incremental improvements transformed copenhagen cardominated city pedestrianoriented city years copenhagens carfree zone longest pedestrian shopping area europe primarily result gehls work fact gehl often uses phrase copenhagenize describe vision urban centres embrace bicycle culture urban cycling gehl participates advises many urban design public projects around world carried important study quality public realm london commissioned central london partnership transport london supported city wakefield town castleford developing delivering better public spaces part initiative known castleford project hired new york citys department transportation reimagine new york city streets introducing designs improve life pedestrians cyclists dot used gehls work directly inform implementation new urban planning design policies projects gehl influential australia new zealand well prepared public life studies city centres melbourne perth adelaide sydney auckland christchurch gehl hired hobart city council prepare design strategy city hobart tasmania gehl credits grandmother humanistic planning jane jacobs drawing attention importance human scale years ago said go see works work learn reality look windows spend time streets squares see people actually use spaces learn use awards distinctions sir patrick abercrombie prize exemplary contributions town planning territorial development international union architects edra award environmental design research association usa honorary academician uk landscape institute award landscape institute uk nyc award new york city usa civic trust award brighton new road civic trust uk outstanding artistic achievement architecture denmark honorary member american institute architects design futures council senior fellow selected publications gehl j life buildings using public space translated jo koch van nostrand reinhold new york isbn gehl j l new city spaces danish architectural press copenhagen isbn gehl j l public spaces public life danish architectural press isbn gehl j et al new city life danish architectural press denmark isbn gehl j cities people island press isbn gehl j svarre b study public life island press see also new pedestrianism public space new urbanism transitoriented development references external links video archdaily documentary work gehl architects director notebook cities culture
village municipality district region southeastern slovakia history historical records village first mentioned geography village lies altitude metres covers area population people ethnicity village slovak facilities village public library gym football pitch external links httpwwwstatisticsskmosmisengrunhtml
elongation may refer elongation astronomy elongation materials science biological processes part transcription dna mrna part eukaryotic prokaryotic translation mrna
redback networks telecommunications equipment company specializing hardware software used isps manage broadband services december ericsson redback announced signed definitive agreement ericsson would acquire redback transaction completed redback networks fully integrated ericsson history redback networks founded august gaurav garg asher waldfogel traded nasdaq symbol rbak acquired ericsson january external links references
copley medal scientific award given royal society london outstanding achievements research branch science alternates physical biological sciences second donation made sir joseph william copley interest amount used pay medal medal current format made silver gilt awarded prize since inception awarded many notable scientists including winners nobel prize physics physiology medicine chemistry past winners include frederick sanger charles darwin paul dirac ivan pavlov dimitri mendeleev john pople robert may dan mckenzie arthur cayley james lighthill older fields medal abel prize maths john theophilus desaguliers medal often dorothy hodgkin first female recipient recipients references
democratic front spanish frente also known fredemo centerright liberal conservative political alliance peru founded liberty movement popular action christian peoples party fredemo contested municipal elections presidential elections famous author mario vargas llosa candidate
grindorffbizing commune moselle department lorraine northeastern france see also communes moselle department
ayayi born april bordeaux french basketball player plays club basket landes ligue de basketball top league basketball women france references
merino tijoux born june commonly known stage name ana tijoux anita tijoux frenchchilean musician became famous latin america female mc hiphop group makiza late crossed mainstream latin pop collaboration mexican songstress julieta venegas radio hit eres para tijoux often praised exploring sensitive matters devoid violence gained widespread recognition following second solo album tijoux daughter chilean parents living political exile france augusto pinochets dictatorship chile biography ana maria merino tijoux born june french city lille daughter two chilean exiles fled chile france chilean coup family moved paris france ana maria traveled chile met grandparents extended family stayed country despite coup tijoux met consuelo vergara taught tijoux rap sparked tijouxs interest hiphop dance tijoux moved back chile return civil power influenced local rap group makul santiago chile tijoux formed group called los gemelos zaturno another rap artist tijoux became widely popular participation group los tetas first studio album release zatourno collaborated cenzi dj squat form group makiza makiza group released first cd vida salvaje great success even though independent production makiza released aerolineas makiza sony music entertainment became interested chilean rap result tiro de gracia bestselling chilean rap group makizas album included new improved versions songs vida salvaje two new songs one hit single la rosa de los vientos album put makiza top latin american hiphop market style much evolved groups time production style resembled new york underground sound inspired native tongues lyrics makiza lacked overwhelming machismo violence average rap helped group receive approval wider population makiza covered popular song somos tontos pesados los tres end year members makiza separated due members desire work personal projects tour neighboring countries tijoux specified would abandoning hiphop music career tijoux collaborated popular band barrio santo la la bienvenida returned france shortly thereafter recorded first solo track santiago penando estas tribute album violeta parra entitled vivir un siglo highly popular chile france tijoux returned chile worked musical projects aluzinati chilean funk band also recorded lo que tu das mexican singer julieta venegas soundtrack film subterra appeared featured artist mexican hiphop group control machetes final album makiza came back together announced tour promote rerelease vida salvaje remastered cd format tijoux musically active remaining members group decided reunite band work new material group released third album casino royale independent label bizarre records album involved various producers rather one producer like previous albums released involved third chilean mc sonido time tijoux also voiced nea animated series pulentos group broke permanently due differences beliefs musical production direction solo career november tijoux released first single ya fue debuted solo artist due problems record label first album la oreja never released january tijoux collaborated julieta venegas song eres para mi album limon sal two artists achieved major success latin america september tijoux released first solo album independent label oveja negra founded sociedad chilena del derecho album titled kaos first single despabilate well accepted chilean public nominated latino mtv video music awards categories best new artist best urban artist also nominated song year julieta venegas collaboration eres para mi june tijoux performed mexican music festival vive latino continued touring across mexico soon thereafter october tijoux released second solo album titled year born album much return rap roots paying homage golden age hiphop album largely autobiographical exploring themes life included death close friend experiencing creative crises friendships bad luck among others album marked significant distancing pop music pop collaborations tijoux collaboration artist rapped album spanish french raw direct well mature mc album produced hordatoj foex tee potoco discos label habitacion del panico album single immediate hits underground rap circles chile record amongst top blog worldhiphopmarketcom picked united states based latino alternative label nacional records released april march tijoux invited perform south southwest sxsw music festival austin texas soon began first widely successful north american tour may thom yorke lead singer radiohead advised listeners listen list created favorite bands songs list also featured popular artists john coltrane quartet plays yorke introduced song one favorite ones summer song featured ea sports video game fifa also appears breaking bad season episode september tijoux featured campaign called songs days support multiplatform media project inspired nicholas kristof sheryl book september mtv iggy put first position list best new female emcees dominating mics everywhere discography makiza vida salvaje independent makiza sony vida salvaje remasterizado casino royal bizarro solo releases kaos elefant mixtape la bala vengo collaborations santiago penando de vivir un siglo tributo violeta parra subdemo fda uno dos bandera control machete roda funk funk como le gusta lo que das cantada con julieta venegas de la banda sonora de la chilena subterra eres para julieta venegas freno de mano los tres la medicina los tetas supervielle bajofondo tango club para del almuerzo bitman roban elhyld hordatoj tu mirar yo mi los bunkers digas sayag jazz machine veneno aerstame ayer hordatoj el tintero si te preguntan los aldeanos suena produced holland mario galeano references
anaconda county seat anacondadeer lodge county consolidated citycounty government located southwestern montana continental divide passes within south community local pintler mountain range reaching according census population per capita personal income median household income ninth populous city montana central anaconda sea level surrounded communities opportunity west valley county area characterized densely timbered forestlands lakes mountains recreation grounds county common borders beaverhead buttesilver bow granite jefferson powell counties history anaconda founded marcus daly one copper kings financed construction smelter nearby warm springs creek process copper ore butte mines june daly filed town plat name already graced another mining town copperopolis meagher county instead daly accepted name anaconda postmaster time clinton moore socialist party america first victory west mississippi anaconda elected socialist mayor treasurer police judge three councilmen socialist party grown within montana labor movement initially anaconda copper mining company tolerated socialists gained political power threatened implement reform company systematically undermined radical party city workers councilmen refused cooperate new mayor company began fire socialists long run labor lost ground anaconda company exerted ever greater political control anaconda company expanded smelting capacity time washoe reduction works could boast smokestack anaconda smelter stack tallest masonry structure world smelterrefining complex constituted largest nonferrous processing plant atlantic richfield company closed smelter bringing end almost century mineral processing since operation environmental cleanup put place environmental protection agency executed assistance arco multimillion dollar cleanup investment resulted formation old works golf course championship course designed jack nicklaus part anaconda included butteanaconda historic district geography elevation ft average annual rainfall inches mm average length growing season days average annual snowfall inches cm average annual temperature adjoining counties beaverhead county granite county jefferson county powell county climate demographics arts culture main street washoe theater listed national register historic places last theater constructed united states neuvo deco style theater designed b marcus priteca architect seattle opened listed nrhp architectural significance currently used showing films plus periodically hosting plays types entertainment government politics deer lodge county consistently democratic county montana comes presidential elections supported republican candidate since calvin coolidge last five elections democratic candidate nearly deer lodge countys vote gubernatorial elections republican carry county last twenty years marc racicot election election original democratic nominee chet blaylock died marc racicot carried every county currently district montana senate represented democrat jesse laslovich since montana house representatives district represented democrat cynthia hiner since current chief executive anaconda connie daniels county commission includes paul smith patricia mulvey elaine luxburt kevin hart terry vermeire clerk recorder administrator named joey blodnick sports recreation hunting hundreds square miles hunting available public area permit hunting permitted fowl bear mountain lion elk deer moose deer elk hunting allowed without prior application state hunting license draw fishing many nearby mountain lakes streams primary fishing spots include silver lake georgetown lake echo lake storm lake racetrack lake warm springs creek warm springs ponds big hole river golf old works golf course jack nicklaus signature golf course also local country club hole championship golf course located fairmont hot springs skiing many trails cross country skiers nearby discovery ski area downhill skiing downhill double black diamond trails plus grooms cross country ski trails darts annual winter getaway dart tournament held several local establishments largest regional dart tournament montana museums copper village museum arts center provides visitors residents art history local area hiking hiking opportunities around anaconda including hikes mountain lakes foot mountain climbed without technical equipment also walking trail north side anaconda next warm springs creek special events many special events anaconda near season season education currently five schools part anaconda school district including head start program w k dwyer elementary grades lincoln elementary grades fred moodry middle school grades anaconda high school grades district web site information schools infrastructure notable natives residents lucille ball actress john h collins classical scholar frank cope new york giants offensive lineman marcus daly founder anaconda one copper kings butte wayne estes college basketball star raymond hunthausen archbishop seattle rob johnson new york mets catcher nancy keenan politician naral president george lingo politician alaska territory jack morris sj founded named jesuit volunteer corps born anaconda george leo thomas roman catholic bishop helena lester thurow economist john h tolan united states congressman california ed kalafat minneapolis lakers basketball player milan lazetich football star played los angeles rams pete lazetich football starthunder chicken angela mclean lieutenant governor montana bill ray alaska businessman politician writer thomas j ward medal honor recipient civil war see also atlantic cable quartz lode superfund references reading mercier laurie anaconda labor community culture montanas smelter city university illinois press external links
chained motion picture directed clarence brown starring joan crawford clark gable supporting performances otto kruger stuart erwin screenplay written john lee mahin albert hackett frances goodrich based upon story edgar selwyn reception motion picture herald noted showmanship value entertainment elements picture deals long solidly established leading players among foremost exponents type romantic theme motivation new york herald tribune theater critic richard watts jr noted two stars certainly know business wisely decide pass time tossing charm personality place obviously film requires audience appeal box office according mgm records film earned us canada elsewhere resulting profit see also joan crawford filmography clark gable filmography references notes
paul dubreil march march french mathematician born le mans maine france died france dubreil married marielouise jacotin book moderne l dubreiljacotin edited dunod paris external links
united states golf association usga united states national association golf courses clubs facilities governing body golf us mexico together ra usga produces interprets rules golf usga also provides national handicap system golfers conducts national championships including us open us womenaposs open us senior open tests golf equipment conformity regulations addition usga leader turfgrass research green section provides hundreds grants grassroots programs foundation colorado springs colorado usga foundation provided million grants programs underprivileged youth individuals disabilities largest contributor first tee program usga currently led executive director mike davis president thomas j otoole jr headquartered golf house far hills new jersey bob jones award highest honor given united states golf association recognition distinguished sportsmanship golf inaugural award given history usga originally formed resolve question national amateur championship earlier year newport country club yonkers new york declared winners tournaments national amateur champion autumn delegates newport st andrews country club chicago golf club shinnecock hills golf club met new york city form national governing body would administer championship also rules golf country december amateur golf association united states officially formed shortly thereafter renamed united states golf association theodore havemeyer first president us amateur trophy named honor first us amateur held newport country club charles b macdonald runnerup previous years tournaments winning championship first us open held following day almost afterthought two events held separate clubs today usga administers separate national championships ten expressly amateurs usga gradually expanded membership original five clubs club members clubs membership fell great depression world war ii recovered clubs today membership exceeds competitions organized usga usga organizes coorganizes following competitions open championships open golf championship one professionals amateurs may enter practice events always professionals nowadays two leading opens us us open age gender restrictions handicap index requirement less established secondoldest four major championships us womenaposs open females age restrictions handicap index requirement less established administered usga since oldest five womens majors last win amateur us open amateur womens event usga also conducts us senior open competitors one five majors recognized worlds dominant tour golfers champions tour overwhelming majority competitors play regularly champions tour many remaining players compete champions tours european counterpart european seniors tour recognizes us senior open one three majors although womens senior tour lower age limit instead known legends tour existed since usga yet created senior womens open us senior open gender restriction players age older handicap index requirement less established individual amateur championships professional golf us mainly run pga tour lpga pga america however usga heart amateur golf country organizes national amateur championships leading events open age groups usually golfers early twenties working towards career professional tournament golf us amateur age gender restrictions handicap index less established us womenaposs amateur age restrictions females handicap index less established two championships players age us junior amateur gender restriction handicap index less established us girlsapos junior girls handicap index less established two senior golfers us senior amateur gender restriction players age older handicap index less established us senior womenaposs amateur women age older handicap index less established us amateur us womens amateur became increasingly dominated future tournament professionals two national championships added career amateurs years age older us midamateur gender restriction players age older handicap index less established us womenaposs midamateur women age older handicap index less established also two events publiccourse golfers usga announced february would discontinued editions us amateur fourball age gender restrictions handicap index less us womens amateur fourball age restrictions females handicap index less state team championships usga mens womens state team championships first conducted part usgas centennial celebration two championships conducted biennially odd numbered years starting mens championship conducted even numbered years womens championship odd numbered years according ncaa rules college golfers eligible usga mens state team championship usga womens state team championship international team competitions usga coorganizes two biennial amateur team competitions united states joint team representing great britain ireland political terms ireland united kingdom walker cup male teams played oddnumbered years rampa coorganizer curtis cup teams played evennumbered years ladiesapos golf union coorganizer membership international golf federation usga involved administration two world amateur team championships played biennially evennumbered years eisenhower trophy men espirito santo trophy women multiple event winners seven golfers one usga individual event year chick evans us open us amateur went win us amateur bobby jones us open us amateur half historic grand slam jones previously three us opens four us amateurs jay sigel us amateur us midamateur us amateur would win midam pearl sinn womens public links womens amateur successfully defended womens publinx title ryan moore us public links us amateur previously publinx colt knost us public links us amateur jennifer song womens public links womens amateur five people three different usga individual events careers joanne carner gunderson girls jr womens womens open arnold palmer amat open sr open jack nicklaus amat open sr open carol semple thompson womens womens midam sr womens tiger woods jr amat amat open thirtyeight people two different usga individual events careers francis ouimet open amat jerome travers amat open johnny goodman open amat lawson little amat open patty berg womens womens open betty jameson womens womens open babe zaharias womens womens open louise suggs womens womens open mickey wright girls jr womens open gene littler amat open catherine lacoste womens open womens gene andrews publinx sr amat johnny miller jr amat open jerry pate amat open dorothy germain porter womens sr womens hollis stacy girls jr womens open william c campbell amat sr amat lori castillo girls jr womens publinx amy alcott girls jr womens open billy casper open sr open heather farr girls jr womens publinx marlene streit stewart womens sr womens billy mayfair publinx amat gary player open sr open anne quast aka decker welts sander womens womens midam womens midam orville moody open sr open pat hurst girls jr womens lee trevino open sr open amy fruhwirth womens womens publinx jill mcgill womens womens publinx kelli kuehne girls jr womens dorothy delasin girls jr womens hale irwin open sr open juli inkster womens womens open bruce fleisher amat sr open inbee park girls jr womens open vinny giles amat sr amat ellen port womens midam sr womens note multiple winners individual events found events article career usga championships bobby jones open amat tiger woods jr amat amat open joanne carner girls jr womens womens op jack nicklaus amat open sr open anne quast aka decker welts sander womens sr womens carol semple thompson womens womens midam sr womens glenna collett vare womens hollis stacy girls jr womens open ellen port womens midam sr womens jerome travers amat open mickey wright girls jr womens op carolyn cudone sr womens dorothy germain porter womens sr womens jay sigel amat midam hale irwin open sr open juli inkster womens womens open virtual usga championship usga partnered world golf tour cohost first annual virtual usga championship online virtual us open attracted hundreds thousands players countries first place winner took home replica us open trophy trip two pebble beach next event see also united states golf association museum arnold palmer center golf history references external links
leonid akimovic kannegisser also spelled russian born march mikhailov russian empire october petrograd russian sfsr russian poet military cadet known killing moisei uritsky chief cheka petrograd august life career kannegisser born mikhailov russian empire aristocratic family jewish origin father akim joakim kannegisser mechanical engineer head russias largest shipyards nikolaev mother doctor graduated private school studied economics petrograd polytechnic institute member popular socialist party kannegisser became military cadet mikhailov artillery school imperial russian army bolshevik armed insurrection night october old style julian calendar along several cadets kannegisser defended provisional government winter palace assassination august around nine kannegisser wearing leather jacket cap turned peopleaposs commissariat internal affairs left bicycle door entered building uritsky arrived car around ten moments later uritsky fatally shot head body kannegisser shooting uritsky ran street tried escape bicycle rode quickly chased car threw away bicycle ran british embassy left embassy donned longcoat opened fire red guards arrested tortured declared acted alone executed shortly afterwards petrograd arrest bolshevik authorities also arrested several members family friends released parents emigrated russia sought refuge warsaw died motivation kannegisser part clandestine antibolshevik group led cousin maximilian filonenko filonenko close links boris savinkov gave order assassinate uritsky viktor pereltsveig army officer lover kannegisser homosexual executed group officers cheka summer decided take revenge killing uritsky signed execution orders mark aldanov knew kannegisser family wrote uritskys assassination motivated restore good name russians jews uritsky well kannegisser born jewish families uritskys assassination along attempted murder vladimir lenin fanny kaplan day sparked beginning red terror campaign bolsheviks poetry childhood kannegisser written poetry kannegisser poet friend sergei yesenin hosted house many literary meetings marina tsvetaeva osip mandelshtam others presented poetry poems posthumously published mark aldanov paris major part kannegissers literary heritage preserved closed files central government archives literature art moscow references
millet french writer critic producer director cinema television well organiser programmer photographic cultural events studies completed secondary education henriiv paris millet graduated paris institut politiques de paris sciences po obtained masters degree approfondies dea political science specialization african studies university paris pantheonsorbonne masters degree approfondies dea film studies career millet started career consultant paris office international law firm shearman amp sterling organisation internationale de la francophonie joined french national center cinematography moving image advisor ceo joined french public national television broadcaster france advisor ceo became counselor culture cinema television new media attached minister overseas france christian paul simultaneously taught film studies la sorbonne university millet joined french ministry foreign affairs posted cultural singapore supervised programming annual french film festival organised outdoor exhibition earth la terre vue du ciel yann arthusbertrand orchard road posted dubai regional audiovisual middle east founded olivier bohler production company called nocturnes productions became active onwards served executive producer feature documentary code name melville jeanluc godard disorder exposed well director feature documentaries pierre schoendoerffer sentinel memory cinematographic voyage gaston tahiti onwards retaining production activities millet joined partner singaporebased creative communications company phish communications helped program month photography asia develop public relations arts culture clients peranakan museum art stage singapore since millet also kept writing articles magazines qantara positif trafic atlas des cahiers du simulacres well festival catalogues together books generally cinema specialization middle eastern asian cinemas also published collection unrhymed tercet poems melancholy loosely influenced celt tercets japanese haikus publications books singapore cinema singapore editions didier millet p isbn petites de tous les jours qui passent nantes joca seria p isbn le de singapour paradis perdu doute existentiel crise identitaire et contemporaine paris lharmattan collection regards pluriels p isbn de la de la paris lharmattan collection regards pluriels juillet p isbn publications cinemas southeast asia entry singapore asiexpo april isbn remembering henri huet young veteran catalogue exhibition requiem singapore nanyang academy fine arts nafa partnership month photography asia july pp isbn dictionnaire du asiatique entries malaysian singaporean cinemas paris nouveau monde isbn encyclopedia singapore entries singaporean cinema singapore edmarchipelago press isbn dictionnaire du entries african arab iranian cinemas paris larousse isbn marins les de jeandaniel pollet jeune dure et pure une histoire du davantgarde et en france ed nicole brenez christian lebrat paris mazzotta pp isbn en attendant le vote des sauvages afrique de vautier jeune dure et pure une histoire du davantgarde et en france ed nicole brenez christian lebrat paris mazzotta pp isbn dans le champ du pouvoir une question politique paris presses universitaires de la sorbonne nouvelle printemps pp des du sud vs france paris presses universitaires de la sorbonne nouvelle printemps p production books first night race photographs singapore grand prix paulhenri cahier singapore lookoutpress imprint phish communications isbn engaging asia catalogue month photography asia singapore lookoutpress imprint phish communications isbn grand prix legend photography bernard paulhenri cahier singapore lookoutpress imprint phish communications isbn films produced code name melville labarthe cat hat melvilledelon dhonneur et de nuit jeanluc godard disorder exposed directed pierre schoendoerffer sentinel memory cinematographic voyage gaston references
dark endless first studio album swedish black metal band marduk recorded mixed hellspawn studios four days june released december fashion records like many early black metal albums mixes black metal vocals predominantly death metal stylings dark endless marduk studio album feature andreas axelsson vocals rikard kalm bass marduks second album unlight replaced joakim previously already contributing vocals b war respectively also exists christian unblack metal band named dark endless named particular album track listing album intro still fucking dead heres peace initially one track divided two regain records reissue album songs listed reissued track listing eye funeral still fucking dead dropping heres peace title bonus tracks disc start track instead track reissue album rereleased bonus tracks digipak format april personnel marduk andreas axelsson vocals morgan steinmeyer guitar magnus devo andersson guitar rikard kalm bass guitar joakim drums vocals production dan mixing references
alphonsevictor colas september july lille france french painter
piano trio e minor op b also called dumky trio subtitle dumky piece piano violin cello among composers bestknown works time prominent example piece chamber music deviating strongly sonata form title dumky plural form dumka term introduced slavic languages ukrainian originally diminutive form term duma plural dumy refers epic ballads specifically song lament captive people evening pragues charles university awarded composer honorary doctorate work well received performed fortyconcert farewell tour throughout moravia bohemia left united states head national conservatory music america new york city trio published america proofread friend johannes brahms structure piece six sections lento maestoso e minor major poco adagio c minor andante major andante moderato quasi tempo di marcia minor major allegro e major minor lento maestoso c minor major composition features six dumky episodes throughout initial three dumky connected together without interruption harmonically complementary keys given effect forming long first movement final three dumky presented unrelated keys thus giving overall impression fourmovement structure music critic daniel felsenfeld describes form follow form piece structurally simple emotionally complicated uninhibited bohemian lament considered essentially formless least classical standards like six movement dark original successful benchmark piece composer completely free rigors sonata form gave license take movements dizzying heavy places able brooding yet somehow little lighthearted musicologists derek katz michael beckerman observe whereas quintet borrowed plan mold dumka quasitraditional framework allows six dumky stand fully realized external links video audio youtube live performance six movements piece performed san francisco beaux arts trio references
solignacsousroche commune hauteloire department southcentral france see also communes hauteloire department
hiroshi generous yoshida lucky rice field japanese painter woodblock print maker regarded one greatest artists shinhanga style noted especially excellent landscape prints yoshida travelled widely particularly known images nonjapanese subjects done traditional japanese woodblock style including taj mahal swiss alps grand canyon national parks usa biography hiroshi yoshida born hiroshi ueda born city kurume fukuoka kyushu september showed early aptitude art fostered adoptive father teacher painting public schools age sent kyoto study tamura shoryu well known teacher western style painting studied koyama shotaro tokyo another three years yoshida first american exhibition detroit museum art detroit institute art traveled boston washington dc providence europe yoshida presented first woodcut watanabe print workshop organized watanabe publisher advocate shinhanga movement however collaboration watanabe short partly due great kanto earthquake september hired group professional carvers printers established studio prints made close supervision yoshida combined ukiyoe collaborative system principle formed third school separating shinhanga movement artistic style hiroshi yoshida trained western oil painting tradition adopted japan meiji period yoshida often used blocks varied color suggest different mood best example sailing boats extensive travel acquaintance americans influenced art considerably series prints depicting scenes india pakistan afghanistan singapore published six views taj mahal different moods colors yoshida family legacy artistic lineage yoshida family eight artists kasaburo yoshida whose wife rui yoshida artist hiroshi yoshida whose wife fujio yoshida artist yoshida hiroshis son whose wife kiso yoshida artist hodaka yoshida another hiroshis sons whose wife chizuko yoshida daughter ayomi yoshida artists group four men four women spanning four generations provides interesting perspective looking japanese history art development turbulent century although inherit tradition yoshida family artists work different styles different sensibilities publications japanese woodblock printing comprehensive guide craft woodblock printing written hiroshi yoshida published sanseido company ltd tokyo osaka references bibliography allen laura w japanese legacy four generations yoshida family artists minneapolis minneapolis institute arts chicago art media resources hiroshi yoshida retrieved september american travels yoshida hiroshi eugene skibbe andon january pp yoshida hiroshi complete woodblock prints yoshida hiroshi abe publishing co tokyo yoshida toshi rei yuki japanese printmaking handbook traditional modern techniques charles e tuttle coinc rutland vermont tokyo japan blakeley ben b yoshida hiroshi printmaker tokyo japan foreign affairs association japan yoshida hiroshi japanese woodblock printing tokyo osaka sanseido co ltd
gouvernes commune seineetmarne department region northcentral france demographics inhabitants called gouverniauds see also communes seineetmarne department references external links
year science technology involved significant events astronomy dunsink observatory established near dublin aviation january frenchman jeanpierre blanchard american john jeffries travel dover england calais france gas balloon becoming first cross english channel air january richard crosbie successfully flies hot air balloon across dublin first ascent ireland biology antoine louis geoffroy publish entomologia parisiensis sive catalogus insectorum quae agro parisiensi reperiuntur john stuart earl bute publishes botanical tables containing different families british plants earth sciences james huttons theory earth first presented royal society edinburgh exploration michaux sent french government north america look new plants mathematics marquis de condorcet publishes including voting paradox condorcet method voting jury theorem medicine william withering publishes account foxglove medical uses technology lionel lukin patents rescue lifeboat great britain approximate date american inventor oliver evans erects fully automated flour mill capable operating continuously pioneering use bulk material handling devices including bucket elevators conveyor belts archimedean screws greenbank mill new castle county delaware practically invented modern science handling materials awards copley medal william roy births january william prout chemist died february anna chemist died march adam sedgwick geologist died april john james audubon naturalist illustrator died july william jackson hooker botanist died deaths january matthew stewart scottish mathematician born c june jean paul de gua de malves french mathematician born november johan gottschalk wallerius swedish chemist mineralogist born december daubenton french naturalist born pierre le roy french clockmaker born references
lohtaja former municipality finland lohtaja condolidated city kokkola located province western finland part central ostrobothnia region former municipality population covered area water population density inhabitants per municipality unilingually finnish lohtaja popular coastline vattajaniemi longest beach scandinavia however coastline partly used military drillarea association called pro vattaja founded campaign area saved civil use
reinhard jirgl born january eastberlin german writer awarded georg prize german academy language literature references
fire corals colonial marine organisms look rather like real coral technically corals since closely related hydra hydrozoans members phylum cnidaria class hydrozoa order capitata family milleporidae distinguishing characteristics fire corals bright yellowgreen brown skeletal covering widely distributed tropical subtropical waters appear small brushlike growths rocks coral divers often mistake fire coral seaweed accidental contact common upon contact intense pain felt last two days two weeks small nematocysts fire corals contain tentacles protrude numerous surface pores similar jellyfish stings addition fire corals sharp calcified external skeleton scrape skin fire coral several common growth forms include branching plate encrusting branching adopts calcerious structure branches rounded fingerlike tips plate growth adopts shape similar smaller nonsheet lettuce corals erect thin sheets group together form colony encrusting growth fire coral forms calcerious structure coral gorgonian structures gonophores family milleporidae arise coenosarc hollow living tubes upright branching individuals colony within chambers embedded entirely coenosteum calcareous mass forming skeleton compound coral distribution habitat fire corals found reefs indian pacific atlantic oceans caribbean sea form extensive outcrops projecting parts reef tidal currents strong also abundant upper reef slopes lagoons occur deep biology polyps fire corals near microscopic size mostly embedded skeleton connected network minute canals visible smooth surface pores two sizes gastropores dactylopores fact millepora means dactylopores long fine hairs protrude skeleton hairs possess clusters stinging cells capture prey engulfed gastrozooids feeding polyps situated within gastropores well capturing prey fire corals gain nutrients via special symbiotic relationship algae known zooxanthellae zooxanthellae live inside tissues coral provide coral food produce photosynthesis require sunlight return coral provides algae protection access sunlight reproduction fire corals complex reefbuilding corals polyps reproduce asexually producing jellyfishlike medusae released water special cuplike structures known ampullae medusae contain reproductive organs release eggs sperm water fertilised eggs develop freeswimming larvae eventually settle substrate form new colonies fire corals also reproduce asexually fragmentation threats conservation fire corals face many threats impacting coral reefs globally including poor land management practices releasing sediment nutrients pollutants oceans stressing fragile reef ecosystem overfishing effects result increase macroalgae outcompete smother corals fishing using destructive methods physically devastates reef potential threat increase coral bleaching events result global climate change fire coral species brittle skeletons easily broken example storms divers diving leisure collecting fish aquarium trade instance yellowtail damselfish chrysiptera parasema tends dwell close branching fire coral colonies retreats branches threatened brazil fire coral colonies extensively damaged harvesting yellowtail damselfish corals often deliberately smashed fishes hiding amongst branches plastic bags fire corals listed appendix ii convention international trade endangered species cites species thirteen species millepora currently recognised millepora alcicornis linnaeus millepora boschmai de weerdt glynn millepora braziliensis verrill millepora complanata lamarck millepora dichotoma millepora exaesa millepora foveolata crossland millepora intricata milneedwards haime millepora laboreli amaral millepora latifolia boschma millepora platyphylla hemprich ehrenberg millepora squarrosa lamarck millepora tenera boschma reading references external links webmd httpwwwemedicinehealthcomwildernessfirecoralcutsarticleemhtm
jeret speedy peterson december july american world cup aerial skier boise idaho skiing bogus basin threetime olympian silver medal winter olympics vancouver peterson found dead lambs canyon utah july cause death determined selfinflicted gunshot wound athletic career season peterson four world cup events aerials total nine world cup podiums best season three world cup wins three seconds help six strong placings took world cup season title aerials finished sixth place season member three olympic teams participated games salt lake placing games turin italy finals aerial competitions peterson third place first round fell seventh place second jump failed solidly land difficult hurricane maneuver involves five spins three somersaults following day february dispatched games drunken altercation postcompetition celebration us olympic official jim mccarthy said type conduct irresponsible tolerated like every athlete jeret opportunity represent sport country positive manner chose otherwise unacceptable actions olympic experience ending early month olympics italy peterson us national championships killington vermont alumnus timberline high school boise one six athletes featured week episode tumultuous four years snow following olympics peterson made career comeback january named us olympic freestyle team winter olympics entering olympic finals fifth place successfully landed signature hurricane maneuver twists flips win silver medal death july peterson found dead lambs canyon utah cause death determined selfinflicted gunshot wound three days previously peterson arrested driving intoxicated still reeling suicide friend named trevor fernald committed suicide front peterson also selfinflicted gunshot peterson also problems alcohol depression admitted thoughts stemming childhood sexually abused age lost one older sisters drunk driver days petersons death utah law enforcement released recording call peterson made committed suicide peterson told dispatcher going kill wanted police come get body results us junior national championships gold aerials world junior championships bronze aerials world junior championships bronze aerials junior freestyle skier year ski racing magazine olympic winter games place aerials world cup season place aerials world championships place aerials world cup season place aerials world cup season place aerials world championships place aerials world cup season place aerials olympic winter games place aerials world cup season place aerials us national championships gold aerials olympic winter games silver aerials references external links rebirth jeret peterson aimee berg feb olympic skier jeret peterson found dead near salt lake city monday night
roths tree frog northern laughing tree frog litoria rothii tree frog native northern australia roths tree frog common frog closely related peronaposs tree frog litoria peronii tyleraposs tree frog litoria tyleri physical description roths tree frog mediumsized frog reaching maximum length cm body elongated small head large eyes arboreal frog toe pads wider fingers dorsal surface dull grey brown colour blotched dark brown inner thighs armpits black blotched bright yellow orange tympanum visible fold skin covering top portion roths tree frog lacks emerald green flecks dorsal surface also upper half iris deep red two characteristics distinguish perons tree frog tylers tree frog ecology behaviour roths tree frog breeds wet season november march call seven loud chuckling cackling sounds resemble laughter eggs laid temporary pools water tadpoles take maximum days metamorphose colour roths tree frog extremely variable change pale grey dark brown within hours typically grey day whilst basking sun brown night references tyler michael j encyclopedia australian animals frogs angus robertson isbn
knife swedish electronic music duo gothenburg formed full fire released albums lead single january short film directed stockholm berlinbased filmmaker visual artist marit announcing plans play coachella valley music arts festival april knife also announced plans tour north america time period relationship media knife rarely cooperate media mainstream music scene perform live concerts group rarely makes public appearances promotional photos feature members wearing masks birds beaks similar traditional venetian medico della peste plague doctor masks worn carnival knife swedish grammis award pop group year boycotted ceremony sending two representatives guerrilla girls number written costumes protest male dominance music industry members solo projects karin announced would release solo album name fever ray march eponymous album digitally released advance date single heart featured episode breaking bad opening theme television series vikings olof performs dj coolof oni ayhun discography studio albums knife deep cuts silent shout shaking habitual extended plays gender bender shakenup versions collaborations tomorrow year mt sims planningtorock original soundtracks hannah med h soundtrack tours knife initially play live shows february played show institute contemporary arts london consisting screening found knife andreas nilsson performances heartbeats take breath away make like charity silent shout tour shaking habitual tour awards see also honey cool references external links
prato leventina municipality district leventina canton ticino switzerland history prato leventina first mentioned de prato german used known pratt though name longer used known pratofiesso village may grown around sust alpine warehouse administrative center along gotthard road village center vicinanza consisted degagne prato fiesso dalpe villages played important part organization mule traders traveled passes retained leading role first cantonal road built pass dazio grande built rodi used used customs house also sust foundation building used cultural center parish church san giorgio first mentioned church romanesque tower stucco century renovated traditionally local economy relied grazing however past century village become popular summer winter tourist destination hamlet rodi tremorgio power plant cable car built connects valley lago tremorgio two thirds jobs municipality industry quarter services sectors half labor force commutes geography prato leventina area area used agricultural purposes forested rest land settled buildings roads either rivers lakes unproductive land built area housing buildings made transportation infrastructure made forested land total land area heavily forested covered small trees shrubbery covered orchards small clusters trees agricultural land used growing crops water municipality lakes rivers streams unproductive areas unproductive vegetation rocky vegetation municipality located leventina district depression mountains elevation near monte piottino gorge consists village prato hamlets fiesso mascengo rodi morasco coat arms blazon municipal coat arms azure two dogs argent rampant reguardant gorged holding together fleur de lis last chief argent overall chief gules cross argent demographics prato leventina population population resident foreign nationals last years population changed rate population speaks serbocroatian second common macedonian third swiss national languages speak german person speaks french people speak italian remainder people speak another language gender distribution population male female population made swiss men population nonswiss men swiss women nonswiss women live births swiss citizens births nonswiss citizens time span deaths swiss citizens ignoring immigration emigration population swiss citizens increased foreign population increased time nonswiss man nonswiss women immigrated another country switzerland total swiss population change sources decrease nonswiss population change increase people represents population growth rate age distribution prato leventina children population years old teenagers adult population people population years old people people people senior population distribution people population years old people people private households municipality average persons per household single family homes total total inhabited buildings two family buildings multifamily buildings also buildings municipality multipurpose buildings used housing commercial another purpose vacancy rate municipality apartments municipality common apartment size room apartment single room apartments apartments five rooms apartments total apartments total permanently occupied apartments seasonally occupied apartments empty construction rate new housing units new units per residents historical population given following table heritage sites national significance dazio vecchio listed swiss heritage site national significance politics federal election popular party fdp received vote next three popular parties cvp ticino league sp federal election total votes cast voter turnout gran consiglio election total registered voters prato leventina voted blank ballots cast leaving valid ballots election popular party plrt received vote next three popular parties ppdgengiova lega lega consiglio di stato election blank ballots cast leaving valid ballots election popular party plrt received vote next three popular parties lega ppd ssi economy prato leventina unemployment rate people employed primary economic sector businesses involved sector people employed secondary sector businesses sector people employed tertiary sector businesses sector residents municipality employed capacity females made workforce workers commuted municipality workers commuted away municipality net exporter workers workers leaving municipality every one entering working population used public transportation get work used private car hotels prato leventina total rooms beds religion roman catholic belonged swiss reformed church individuals population belong another church listed census individuals population answer question education prato leventina population age completed either nonmandatory upper secondary education additional higher education either university fachhochschule prato leventina total students ticino education system provides three years nonmandatory kindergarten prato leventina children kindergarten primary school program lasts five years includes standard school special school municipality students attended standard primary schools students attended special school lower secondary school system students either attend twoyear middle school followed twoyear preapprenticeship attend fouryear program prepare higher education students twoyear middle school preapprenticeship students fouryear advanced program upper secondary school includes several options end upper secondary program student prepared enter trade continue university college ticino vocational students may either attend school working internship apprenticeship takes three four years may attend school followed internship apprenticeship takes one year fulltime student one half two years parttime student vocational students attending school fulltime attend parttime students prato leventina attended schools outside municipality references external links
pierremichel lasogga born december german footballer plays striker bundesliga club hamburger sv career playing youth teams fc gladbeck schalke rotweiss essen sg wattenscheid vfl wolfsburg lasogga attracted attention bundesliga club bayer leverkusen signed lasogga quickly established leverkusens youth team making appearances season helped secure leverkusen spot national finals lost hansa rostock towards end season lasogga made senior debut making five appearances leverkusens reserves regionalliga west one season leverkusen left club signed bundesliga club hertha bsc threeyear contract lasogga impressed herthas preseason friendlies scoring six goals injured days opening fixture missing first five league matches lasogga made professional debut energie cottbus september three weeks later lasogga featured herthas starting formation first time managed take full advantage opportunity scored twice success continued winter break successfully replaced rob friend herthas starting formation starting three games ahead canadian end season hertha promoted bundesliga one season second division bundesliga lasogga remained key player hertha made bundesliga debut first matchday scoring first time two weeks later winter break lasogga started fourteen herthas seventeen bundesliga matches scored six times started four matches break michael skibbe however skibbes successor manager otto rehhagel relied less end first bundesliga season lasogga played total matches including starts scored eight times making herthas top goalscorer final matchday lasogga sustain severe injury tearing acl expected return pitch early november end didnt make comeback following calendar year making brief appearance end herthas match jahn regensburg february scored goal win sv sandhausen april ensure hertha bscs direct promotion bundesliga season hamburger sv september lasogga signed oneyear loan deal hamburger sv scored hattrick second start hamburg playing nuremberg october scored goals league matches season end season signed fiveyear contract hamburg july personal life lasoggas stepfather former werder bremen schalke german international goalkeeper oliver reck lasoggas mother kerstin acts agent two younger brothers gianluca etienne play hertha bsc youth teams references
achietlegrand commune pasdecalais department northern france geography farming village located miles km south arras road junction sncf railway station history commune involved theatre operations battle bapaume francoprussian war village twinned kings langley hertfordshire england november honour christopher cox vc village victoria cross fighting near achietlegrand world war population sights church stjohn dating twentieth century world war cemetery see also communes pasdecalais department references external links
cobram town victoria australia murray river forms border victoria new south wales cobram along nearby towns numurkah yarrawonga part shire moira twin town barooga located north side murray river surrounding cobram number orchards dairy farms wineries census cobram population would later part tungamah shire creation february august first school cobram opened later renamed cobram east government produced town plan cobram section brought establishment township proper opening primary school cobram april opening cobram post office near court house may coming railway october heavily publicised cobram courier newspaper first issued september year also first policeman appointed first doctor arrived cobram football club played first match along building first pub royal victoria hotel river punt began operating cobram new south wales banks following year cobram post office moved present site february first government building town first built australia authority commonwealth government currently private residence around region numerous river beaches thompsons beach claimed largest inland beach australia located north mookarii street crossing new south wales notable people cobram former geelong australian rules footballer garry hocking steven hocking former geelong essendon australian rules footballer john barnes former olympic diver dean pullar references external links
corbridge village northumberland england situated west newcastle east hexham villages vicinity include halton acomb aydon sandhoe history roman fort town known romans something like corstopitum coriosopitum wooden writing tablets found vindolanda suggest probably locally called coria meaning tribal centre northerly town roman empire lying junction stanegate dere street first fort established c ad although slightly earlier base nearby beaufront red house middle century ad fort replaced town two walled military compounds garrisoned end roman occupation site bestknown finds site include stone corbridge lion corbridge hoard armour sundry items rudyard kiplings puck pooks hill town hunno wall probably based corstopitum roman fort town managed english heritage behalf hm government fort site largely excavated features large museum shop fort toprated attraction corbridge open daily buildings church england parish church st andrew thought consecrated st wilfrid supposed built church time hexham abbey constructed altered several times throughout centuries norman doorway still evidence well lych gate constructed memory soldiers killed first world war church constructed largely stone recovered hadrians wall entrance church glass doors donated rowan atkinson blackadder mr bean etched memory mother information obtained recent visit town church three fortified vicarages county one corbridge built century vicars pele found southeast corner churchyard walls metres ft thickness register st andrews dates later towns ecclesiastical history wesleyan primitive free methodist chapels built even older vicars pele corbridge low hall dating late early century one end converted pele tower century main block remodelled centuries building restored number fine victorian mansions developed prospect hill house successful industrialists local businessmen late century border warfare corbridge suffered many settlements county border warfare particularly prevalent raids commonplace unusual livestock brought town night watch placed guard either end street marauders bridge tyne built century original survived present bridge impressive stone structure seven arches erected governance corbridge parliamentary constituency hexham transport road corbridge bypassed north road linking newcastle carlisle also linked newcastle passes away south side river tyne railway town served corbridge railway station newcastle carlisle railway also known tyne valley line line opened links city newcastle upon tyne tyne wear carlisle cumbria line follows course river tyne northumberland passenger services tyne valley line operated northern rail first scotrail line also heavily used freight railway station away south side river tyne fairs shows stagshaw bank fair traditionally held july one famous country fairs included huge sale stock proclaimed year bailiff duke northumberland today northumberland county show agricultural event held fields outside corbridge year popular rural event drawing people northumberland well afield fastlane show fastlane show supercar show exhibits supercars around world corbridge steam fair vintage rally corbridge steam fair vintage rally held every year june celebrate steam engines also classic cars trucks tractors notable people ruth ainsworth childrens writer rufty tufty golliwog series john blackburn thriller writer born corbridge alan brown footballer professional footballer manager steve bruce born english football manager resided corbridge catherine cookson author references external links accessed november accessed november
nokia xpressmusic music series mobile phone nokia symbian edition smartphone sold xpressmusic subbrand emphasises music multimedia playback nokia xpressmusic monoblock twistable phone weighs g casing made glossy white plastic black red mat plastic middle section rubber flap right hand side covers microsd hotswap card slot usb port charging jack twist keypad keypad unusual twisted four different positions allowing easier access specific function phone keypad facing forward main mode nokia xpressmusic position keypad works like one phone playback controls facing forward twisting keypad around position automatically activates music player camera facing away position automatically starts camera application take pictures create videos phones video player application used twisting position automatically changes video horizontal full screen mode possible stand side position easier watch videos camera facing forward position automatically starts camera application intended selfportraits videophone calls position lets phone laid horizontally side handsfree use video camera
isabella aragon may refer isabella aragon queen france daughter james aragon yolande hungary queen consort philip iii france mother philip iv france isabella aragon queen germany daughter james aragon blanche anjou queen consort frederick fair isabella aragon countess urgell daughter peter iv aragon sibila fortia wife james ii urgell isabella urgell duchess coimbra daughter james ii count urgell previous isabella aragon married pedro coimbra elizabeth aragon aka isabella daughter peter iii aragon constantia sicily queen consort denis portugal isabella aragon duchess milan daughter alfonso ii naples ippolita maria sforza wife gian galeazzo sforza isabella castile daughter john ii castile isabel portugal queen consort ferdinand ii aragon also known isabella aragon isabella aragon castile daughter ferdinand ii aragon isabella castile queen consort manuel portugal infanta isabella clara eugenia spain daughter philip ii spain elisabeth valois married archduke albert austria isabella ii spain daughter ferdinand vii spain maria christina two sicilies queen spain isabella princess asturias daughter isabella ii spain francis spain wife prince gaetan count girgenti
womens bmx racing olympic games london took place bmx track velopark within olympic park august mariana colombia gold medal first games country winning time seconds sarah walker new zealand silver medal laura smulders netherlands took bronze competition format riders seeded semifinals based time trials semifinals consist three runs top four riders group advancing final final onerun contest schedule times british summer time results seeding run semifinals semifinal semifinal final references
mostek settlement administrative district gmina piecki within county warmianmasurian voivodeship northern poland area part germany east prussia references
morena baccarin born june brazilian american actress best known portraying inara serra series firefly followup film serenity adria series stargate followup film anna version series v jessica brody showtime series homeland received emmy nomination outstanding supporting actress drama series early life baccarin born rio de janeiro mother actress vera setta father journalist fernando baccarin italian descent seven years old moved family greenwich village new york father transferred work editor globo tvs headquarters baccarin attended public school new york city lab school collaborative studies future homeland costar claire danes classmates later attended fiorello h laguardia high school music amp art performing arts entered theater program juilliard school drama divisions group career baccarin landed first film role improvised fashion world comedy perfume followed lead role film festival hit way broadway served natalie portmans understudy acclaimed central park production seagull sciencefiction drama firefly baccarins first television series reprised role inara serra film serenity february baccarin provided voice black canary multiple episodes animated series justice league unlimited also guest starred three episodes television series oc baccarin also appeared unaired pilot episode itaposs always sunny philadelphia playing carmen maletofemale transsexual announced april baccarin would playing adult version adria recurring villain tenth season stargate first appeared season episode counterstrike adult adria younger versions adria previously played actresses baccarin reprised role adria movie may baccarin made offbroadway debut theresa rebecks television satire house playwrights horizons new york city landed lead role anna leader alien visitors abcs series v remake series may shortly following airing shows second season finale announced show would return third season month baccarin joined cast showtime television drama homeland acclaim performance conflicted wife former prisoner war july nominated outstanding supporting actress drama series primetime emmy awards show personal life baccarin married american film producer director austin chick november baccarin gave birth son julius couples first child october filmography television awards nominations references external links
commune loiretcher central france population see also communes loiretcher department references
francis william big mahovlich cm born january former liberal senator canadian senate retired nhl ice hockey player nicknamed big played six stanley cupwinning teams inductee hockey hall fame brother peter also played professional ice hockey nhl playing career son immigrants croatia mahovlich scouted several national hockey league teams playing schumacher lions northern ontario hockey association signed toronto maple leafs sent one ontario hockey association affiliates toronto st michaelaposs majors mahovlich played attending st michaelaposs college school st michaels received instruction joe primeau mahovlich would later call best coach ever mahovlich received red tilson trophy top player oha season scored goals games joined leafs scorer first season winning calder memorial trophy rookie year otherwise rough season lastplace leafs offseason took courses assumption university windsor ontario time punch imlach hired run leafs soon became head coach general manager season imlach put mahovlich line red kelly bob nevin three immediately clicked teams top three scorers year led mahovlichs leaf record would stand years following season leafs stanley cup repeated champions mahovlich led team goals scored three seasons initially mahovlich imlach got along well relationship deteriorated seasons particularly mahovlichs contract renewal felt leafs gave lowball offer walked team training camp september red burnett toronto star described situation cold war imlach mahovlich time national hockey league allstar game played beginning season reception toronto attended team executives days game chicago black hawks owner james norris offered leafs million mahovlich believed agreement leafs coowner harold ballard paid deposit balance delivered cheque next morning next day leafs gave mahovlich money asking told black hawks apparent agreement night misunderstanding leafs returned deposit black hawks accused leafs reneging deal conn smythe point minority shareholder leafs adamant deal rejected mahovlich also rocky relationship fans maple leaf gardens often booed home games mispronounced mahovlichs name constant critic pressure fans management mahovlich admitted toronto general hospital november suffering publicly described constant fatigue diagnosed acute depression mahovlich flooded wellwishes fans time returned lineup month later still able lead leafs scoring season despite missing games mahovlich led leafs scoring season leafs stanley cup season mahovlich lowestscoring year seven seasons early next season mahovlich admitted hospital although time acknowledged publicly depression tension mahovlich sensitive easilybruised individual wrote milt dunnell pageone story toronto star march blockbuster trade mahovlich sent detroit red wings pete stemkowski garry unger rights carl brewer norm ullman paul henderson floyd smith doug barrie mahovlich strong finish season red wings following year put best point totals eight seasons playing line gordie howe alex delvecchio setting personal record goals season initially one teammates red wings younger brother peter mahovlich split time wings minor league affiliate red wings general manager sid abel wanted get rid coach ned harkness overruled team owner bruce norris harkness took general manager got rid players deemed threat january mahovlich traded montreal canadiens mickey redmond guy charron bill collins reunited brother become star player canadiens mahovlich spent threeandahalf seasons montreal playing stanley cupwinning teams season mahovlich scored careerhigh points nearly matched following season points also member team canada summit series soviet union left nhl world hockey association represented canada summit series wha played toronto toros birmingham bulls retirement age bulls mahovlich placed unproductive line enforcers frank beaton dave hanson one hanson brothers movie slap shot according john brophy reporter asked mahovlich wrong replied know seem play lot better howe attempted nhl comeback detroit red wings unsuccessful formally retired october awards achievements calder memorial trophy winner played nhl allstar games selected nhl first allstar team selected nhl second allstar team stanley cup champion inducted hockey hall fame inducted canadaaposs sports hall fame ranked number hockey news list greatest hockey players inaugural inductee world hockey association hall fame career statistics name engraved stanley cup international postplaying career mahovlich inducted hockey hall fame canadaaposs sports hall fame made member order canada mahovlich appointed senate canada prime minister jean year ranked number hockey news list greatest hockey players highestranking player spent least majority career maple leafs coincidentally ranking matched uniform number wore throughout nhl career see also lists canadian senators list ontario senators list nhl statistical leaders list nhl players points notable families nhl list nhl players goals references external links
knick upcoming television drama series cinemax directed steven soderbergh starring clive owen looks professional personal lives dr john w thackery played owen unknown character played steve garfanti staff new yorks knickerbocker hospital early part twentieth century series created written jack amiel michael begler also function producers executive producers gregory jacobs clive owen steven soderbergh michael sugar anonymous content also executive producers michael polaire producer david kirchner associate producer show set premiere cinemax august pm external links cinemax
canasatego c leader onondaga nation became prominent diplomat spokesman iroquois confederacy involved several controversial land sales british american officials best known speech gave treaty lancaster recommended british colonies emulate iroquois forming confederacy reportedly assassinated perhaps sympathizers agents new france early career canasatego appears historical documents final eight years life little known background spokesman onondaga people one six nations iroquois haudenosaunee league according modern scholars canasatego apparently one fourteen onondaga hereditary sachems sat iroquois grand council one modern source disagrees however maintaining canasatego held league title tadadaho canasatego served speaker onondagas another conference iroquois chiefs collected final payment land sale meeting canasatego managed convince governor thomas penn pay original purchase price penn part urged canasatego remove delaware indians land purchased controversial walking purchase canasatego complied berating delawares women right sell land ordering leave women take advice wise man remove immediately told delawares iroquois designation delawares women subject much scholarly writing lancaster treaty canasatego served speaker treaty lancaster witham marshe marylander attendance recorded written description canasatego first sachems chiefs tall wellmade man full chest brawny limbs manly countenance mixed goodnatured smile years age active strong surprising liveliness speech observed discourse betwixt mr weiser sachems treaty conference representatives iroquois nations except mohawks provinces pennsylvania maryland virginia king georgeaposs war underway british colonies needed cultivate good relationship iroquois neighbors might otherwise become french allies speech canasatego officials maryland virginia agreed pay iroquois land colonies even though knew iroquois legitimate claim lands virginia got better part deal however although canasatego iroquois leaders believed sold shenandoah valley virginia official deed gave virginia much land near end conference canasatego gave colonists advice one thing say heartily recommend union good agreement brethren never disagree preserve strict friendship one another thereby well become stronger wise forefathers established union amity five nations made us formidable given us great weight authority neighboring nations powerfull confederacy observing methods wise forefathers taken acquire fresh strength power therefore whatever befalls never fall one another canasatego concerned british colonies lacked coordinated policy deal military threat coming new france made similar recommendations colonial unity another conference words became central part iroquois influence thesis controversial proposal iroquois league model united states constitution final years canasategos final appearance treaty conference august one year end king georges war philadelphia complained colonists settling native land along susquehanna river agreed sell land pennsylvania written document ceded much land agreed upon negotiations canasatego reportedly assassinated poison september several contemporary rumors killed said killed taking bribes exchange selling lands another rumor maintained poisoned agents new france historian william starna argued canasatego probably assassinated profrench iroquois wanted repudiate canasategos diplomatic ties pennsylvania legacy death fictional version canasatego appeared novel lydia filial piety english writer john shebbeare following literary convention native americans used satirize europeans canasatego portrayed wise honest stark contrast scheming englishmen encounters uss canasatego medium harbor tug us navy named canasatego references notes bibliography boyd julian p ed philadelphia fenton william n great law longhouse political history iroquois confederacy norman university oklahoma press isbn johansen bruce e observing methods wise forefathers taken barbara alice mann ed greenwood publishing isbn kalter susan ed urbana university illinois press shannon timothy j new york viking isbn starna william diplomatic career canasatego william pencak daniel k richter eds university park pa
achaeus flourished century bc greek macedonian nobleman second son born king founder seleucid empire seleucus nicator persian noblewoman apama achaeus greek persian descent three siblings one brother seleucid king antiochus soter two sisters apama laodice achaeus sometimes called achaeus elder distinguish grandson seleucid general achaeus achaeus wealthy man owned estates anatolia achaeus benefactor assisted war galatians seleucid military campaign galatians took place bc reign antiochus assisted antiochus achaeus taken prisoner achaeus paid ransom released antiochus military campaign achaeus benefactor inscribed benefaction stone stele placed sanctuary zeus babakome apollo kiddioukome descendants saved achaeus time granted seat honor public festivals sacrificed achaeus every year ox sanctuary zeus achaeus married unnamed greek woman wife born four children daughter antiochis son alexander daughter laodice son andromachus references sources jd grainger seleukid prosopography gazetteer brill mm austin hellenistic world alexander roman conquest selection ancient sources translation cambridge university press
jonathan hazen born june canadian professional ice hockey player currently playing cincinnati cyclones echl hazen played major junior hockey quebec major junior hockey league val daposor foreurs scored points games played march florida panthers national hockey league signed hazen entry level contract assigned play ahl san antonio rampage start season references external links
iter originally acronym international thermonuclear experimental reactor latin way road international nuclear fusion research engineering project currently building worlds largest experimental tokamak nuclear fusion reactor adjacent cadarache facility south france iter project aims make longawaited transition experimental studies plasma physics fullscale electricityproducing fusion power plants project funded run seven member entities european union india japan peopleaposs republic china russia south korea united states eu host party iter complex contributing percent cost six parties contributing percent iter fusion reactor designed produce megawatts output power machine expected demonstrate principle producing energy fusion process used initiate something yet achieved fusion reactor construction iter facility began project run many delays budget overruns facility expected finish construction phase start commissioning reactor year initiate plasma experiments isnt expected begin full deuteriumtritium fusion reactor overview deuterium tritium fuse two nuclei come together form helium nucleus alpha particle highenergy neutron nearly stable isotopes lighter periodic table highest binding energy per nucleon fuse isotope release energy deuterium tritium far attractive energy generation require lowest activation energy thus lowest temperature producing among energy per unit weight proto midlife stars radiate enormous amounts energy generated fusion processes mass mass deuteriumtritium fusion process releases roughly three times much energy uranium fission millions times energy chemical reaction burning coal goal fusion power plant harness energy produce electricity activation energies fusion reactions generally high protons nucleus tend strongly repel one another positive charge heuristic estimating reaction rates nuclei must able get within femtometer meter nuclei increasingly likely undergo quantum tunneling past electrostatic barrier turning point strong nuclear force electrostatic force equally balanced allowing fuse iter distance approach made possible high temperatures magnetic confinement high temperatures give nuclei enough energy overcome electrostatic repulsion see distribution deuterium tritium optimal reaction rates occur temperatures order k plasma heated high temperature ohmic heating running current plasma additional heating applied using neutral beam injection cross magnetic field lines without net deflection cause large electromagnetic disruption radio frequency rf microwave heating high temperatures particles vast kinetic energy hence velocity unconfined particles rapidly escape taking energy cooling plasma point net energy longer produced successful reactor would need contain particles small enough volume long enough time much plasma fuse iter many magnetic confinement reactors plasma gas charged particles confined using magnetic fields charged particle moving magnetic field experiences force perpendicular direction travel resulting centripetal acceleration thereby confining move circle solid confinement vessel also needed shield magnets equipment high temperatures energetic photons particles maintain nearvacuum plasma populate containment vessel subjected barrage energetic particles electrons ions photons alpha particles neutrons constantly bombard degrade structure material must designed endure environment powerplant would economical tests materials carried iter ifmif international fusion materials irradiation facility fusion begun high energy neutrons radiate reactive regions plasma crossing magnetic field lines easily due charge neutrality see neutron flux since neutrons receive majority energy iters primary source energy output ideally alpha particles expend energy plasma heating beyond inner wall containment vessel one several test blanket modules placed designed slow absorb neutrons reliable efficient manner limiting damage rest structure breeding tritium fuel lithium incoming neutrons energy absorbed fast neutrons extracted passed primary coolant heat energy would used power electricitygenerating turbine real power plant iter generating system scientific interest instead heat extracted disposed technical design vacuum vessel vacuum vessel central part iter machine double walled steel container plasma contained means magnetic fields iter vacuum vessel twice large times heavy previously manufactured fusion vessel nine torus shaped sectors weigh tonnes shielding port structures included adds total tonnes external diameter measure internal assembled whole structure high primary function vacuum vessel provide hermetically sealed plasma container main components main vessel port structures supporting system main vessel double walled structure poloidal toroidal stiffening ribs thick shells reinforce vessel structure ribs also form flow passages cooling water space double walls filled shield structures made stainless steel inner surfaces vessel covered blanket modules modules provide shielding highenergy neutrons produced fusion reactions also used tritium breeding concepts vacuum vessel upper equatorial lower ports used remote handling operations diagnostic systems neutral beam injections vacuum pumping magnet system central solenoid coil use superconducting niobiumtin carry ka produce field teslas toroidal field coils also use niobiumtin maximum field strength teslas able store gigajoules tested record ka lower field iter magnets pf cc use niobiumtitanium superconducting elements cryostat cryostat large ton stainless steel structure surrounding vacuum vessel superconducting magnets order provide supercool vacuum environment thickness ranging mm allow withstand vacuum pressure pa volume cubic meters total modules cryostat engineered procured manufactured installed lt heavy engineering cooling systems iter tokamak use three interconnected cooling systems heat removed primary water cooling loop cooled water heat exchanger within tokamak buildings secondary confinement secondary cooling loop cooled larger complex comprising cooling tower pipeline supplying water canal de provence basins allow cooling water cooled tested chemical contamination tritium released durance river system need dissipate average power tokamaks operation liquid nitrogen system provide cooling liquid helium system provide cooling liquid helium system designed manufactured installed commissioned air liquide location process selecting location iter long drawn likely sites cadarache france rokkasho aomori japan additionally canada announced bid site clarington may withdrew race spain also offered site april eu decided concentrate support solely behind french site late november point choice france japan may eu japan agreed process would settle dispute july final meeting moscow june participating parties agreed construct iter cadarache france construction iter complex began assembly tokamak scheduled begin fusion energy eu agency charge european contribution project located barcelona spain fusion energy european unions joint undertaking iter development fusion energy according agencys website responsible providing europes contribution iter worlds largest scientific partnership aims demonstrate fusion viable sustainable source energy also supports fusion research development initiatives participants currently seven parties participating iter program european union legally distinct organisation euratom india japan peopleaposs republic china russia south korea united states canada previously full member since pulled due lack funding federal government lack funding also resulted canada withdrawing bid iter site host member iter project hence member contributing costs eu announced participants iter consider kazakhstans offer join program french association including antinuclear groups sortir du get nuclear energy claimed iter hazard scientists yet know manipulate highenergy deuterium tritium hydrogen isotopes used fusion process rebecca harms greenefa member european parliaments committee industry research energy said next years nuclear fusion neither tackle climate change guarantee security energy supply arguing eus energy research focused elsewhere said greenefa group demands funds spent instead energy research relevant future major focus put renewable sources energy french green party lawmaker claims concrete efforts fight presentday global warming neglected result iter good news fight greenhouse effect going put ten billion euros towards project term years even sure effective responses criticism proponents believe much iter criticism misleading inaccurate particular allegations experiments inherent danger stated goals commercial fusion power station design amount radioactive waste produced hundreds times less fission reactor produce longlived radioactive waste impossible reactor undergo largescale runaway chain reaction direct contact plasma iter inner walls would contaminate causing cool immediately stop fusion process addition amount fuel contained fusion reactor chamber one half gram deuteriumtritium fuel sufficient sustain fusion burn pulse minutes hour whereas fission reactor usually contains several years worth fuel case accident sabotage expected fusion reactor might release far less radioactive pollution would ordinary fission nuclear plant furthermore iters type fusion power little common nuclear weapons technology produce fissile materials necessary construction weapon proponents note largescale fusion power would able produce reliable electricity demand virtually zero pollution gaseous co x byproducts produced according researchers demonstration reactor japan fusion generator feasible later japan pursuing research program several operational facilities exploring several fusion paths united states alone electricity accounts billion annual sales asias electricity sector attracted billion private investment figures take account current prices proponents iter contend investment research viewed attempt earn far greater future return also worldwide investment less billion per year iter incompatible concurrent research methods power generation totaled billion supporters iter emphasize way test ideas withstanding intense neutron flux experimentally subject materials flux one primary missions iter ifmif facilities vitally important effort purpose iter explore scientific engineering questions surround potential fusion power plants nearly impossible acquire satisfactory data properties materials expected subject intense neutron flux burning plasmas expected quite different properties externally heated plasmas supporters contend answer questions requires iter experiment especially light monumental potential benefits furthermore main line research via tokamaks developed point possible undertake penultimate step magnetic confinement plasma physics research selfsustained reaction tokamak research program recent advances devoted controlling configuration plasma led achievement substantially improved energy pressure confinement reduces projected cost electricity reactors factor two value projected cost electricity advanced lightwater reactors addition progress development advanced low activation structural materials supports promise environmentally benign fusion reactors research alternate confinement concepts yielding promise future improvements confinement finally supporters contend potential replacements fossil fuels environmental issues solar wind hydroelectric power relatively low power output per square kilometer compared iters successor demo mw would energy density exceeds even large fission power plants similar projects precursors iter jet tore supra designs fusion reactor demo wendelstein nif hiper mast see also fusion energy eu agency charge iter project international fusion materials irradiation facility megaproject national ignition facility nuclear power france wendelstein german experimental fusion reactor fusenet references external links eu agency charge iter project
krebaneudorf municipality district saxony germany references
edremit district province turkey well central city district west coast turkey far greek island lesbos situated tip gulf name gulf edremit town center kilometers inland important center trade along towns situated gulf namely burhaniye havran also one largest district centers province district edremit especially around largely covered forests history greek name edremit adramyttion adramytteion latin name adramyttium mentioned new testament acts city asia minor coast mysia called aeolis classical antiquity ship apostle paul embarked caesarea belonged city acts conveyed myra lycia whence sailed alexandrian ship italy rare thing ship sail port judea direct italy century name adramyti used however ancient city edremit burhaniye economy edremits economy relies largely production olives well tourism edremit known capital olive turkey kaz national park extending around ancient mount ida mentioned homers epic poems iliad situated within boundaries edremit district important tourist attraction natural scenery number picturesque small villages around demographics ethnocultural terms population edremit mixture balkan turks descendants immigrants balkans aegean islands circassians well native turkmens pursue traditions lifestyle day private museum ethnography village one rare institutions turkey focusing culture notable people edremit george mouzalon born edremit byzantine greek megas domestikos born edremit father ardahan panos dukakis born edremit father michael dukakis caner erkin born edremit sabahattin ali authorjournalist references external links
antoine pierre marie joseph de august july lavelanet french historian novelist essayist known duke inherited dukedom fathers death may also titles fifth duke san fernando luis grandee spain baron de publications philippe auguste et ses trois femmes coll histoire xxxiii club des libraires de france paris references hubert cuny nicole dreneau le gotha des familles ducales et depuis des chercheurs et curieux isbn de du de lagarde chateaulagardecom
oleg felevich bozhev born august moscow russian sfsr former speed skater trained vss trud short biography competing soviet union oleg bozhev best year bronze medal winter olympics sarajevo became world allround champion ten days later became soviet allround champion two weeks skated world record another two weeks later also awarded order friendship peoples year following three years silver world allround championships closest came winning second world allround championship finished second behind hein vergeer difference points translates mere seconds difference final distance except one international appearance last international appearance bozhev currently senior coach russian skating team medals overview medals bozhev important championships participated listing years records world records course career bozhev skated one world record source speedskatingstatscom personal records put personal records perspective wr column lists official world records dates bozhev skated personal records note bozhevs personal record world record leo visser skated tournament bozhevs personal record big combination world record either nikolay gulyayev skated tournament bozhev adelskalender score points highest ranking adelskalender third place references russian
buddhist temple ikaruga nara prefecture japan full name gakumonji learning temple flourishing law complex serving seminary monastery temples pagoda widely acknowledged one oldest wooden buildings existing world underscoring place one celebrated temples japan excavations done confirmed prince shotokus palace ikaruganomiya occupied eastern part current temple complex sits today original temple named modern historians archaeologists wakakusagaran lost probably burned ground hit lightning temple reconstructed slightly reoriented northwest position believed completed around another example found excavations yamadadera lost temple originally dated difference style corridor whereas yamadadera thicker horizontal poles placed much densely windows thinner placed larger intervals hand major asuka style characteristics seen resembling designs found yungang grottoes northern wei railings decorated repeatpatterned swastika manji kuzushi koran placed inverted v shape support ninji gata warizuka entasis columns notable asuka style element found japan todate surviving originals cloudshape hybrid bracket supporter kumimono hybrid kumoto kumohijiki asuka characteristics seen nara period temples pagoda fivestory pagoda located saiin area stands meters height feet approximately width one oldest wooden buildings world wood used center pillar pagoda estimated dendrochronological analysis felled central pillar rests three meters surface massive foundation stone stretching ground base enshrined believed fragment one buddhas bones around four sculpted scenes life buddha face north east south west although pagoda fivestoried allow one climb inside rather designed inspire people external view hall two storied roofs curved corners first story double roof mokoshi added later nara period extra posts hold original first roof extended four meters past building japanese art historians believe statue carved late century influenced southern dynasties styles murals murals comprise fifty walls four larger walls eight midsized walls thirtyeight small wall areas inside building original murals removed fire incident kept nonpublic treasure house twenty small wall paints escaping fire original place reproductions replaced parts removed due damage generally believed paints large walls represents pure land shaka amida miroku yakushi nyorai bhuddas looks clothing drawn carries certain similarities murals found ajanta caves india dunhuang china also observed tang inidian flavors bosatsu kannon drawn sides amida judging early tang influences present day consensus time creation paintings end century thus ruling possibilities authorship early century figures believed creator eg tori one clearly credited work corner triad stand four wooden statues end asuka period oldest examples statues japan paintings cover building dais jataka tales bodhisattvas four heavenly kings buddhist iconography front panels building show four guardian kings clad armor long flowing scarves side doors bodhisattvas holding lotus blossoms forming mudra back represented sacred landscape heights topped pagodas dais shows front relics seated monks making offerings apsara back depicted mount sumeru right side shows scene nirvana sutra buddha offers life return sacred teachings caught plummet indra left panel dais scene golden light sutra bodhisattva removing upper garments casting cliff feed hungry tigress cubs yakushi nyorai statue yakushi original temple saved fire kannon made gilded wood suggested statue made assuage dead princes spirit based fact halo attached statue nail driven head statue bears close resemblance extant portraiture prince kannon retains gilt superb condition kept dream hall wrapped five hundred meters cloth never viewed sunlight statue held sacred never seen unwrapped demand ernest fenollosa charged japanese government catalogue art state later became curator boston museum fine art art historians suggest figure based tori style serving needs architectural research nihon shoki records arrival carpenter buddhist sculptor along monks baekje japan underlying fact importing mainland expertise korean kingdom japan enjoyed close relations order build temples locally experts recorded stationed naniwa presentday osaka built record hand exactly people engaged constructing although nihon shoki records existence temples bracket work resembles partial remainder miniature baekje gilt bronze pagoda since surviving architecture period korea wooden structure extant even partially time living hint estimating baekje temples would looked like samguk sagi concerning affairs baekje recorded yakushi created baekje craftsmen prince shotoku assist recovery father turned died completion temple complex images pagoda lantern roof decoration statue cloister toin imagehoryuji onigawarajpgonigawara roof tile imagehoryuji temple ornaments roof horyuji complex imagehoryuji temple bjpgpanoramic view see also hokkiji masaoka shiki buddhist temples japan japanese architecture buddhist monuments area list national treasures japan craftsothers list national treasures japan sculptures list national treasures japan temples explanation terms concerning japanese buddhism japanese buddhist art japanese buddhist temple architecture see glossary japanese buddhism tourism japan references external links japan mint photos nearby
louis dimier february november french art historian royalist first world war dimier published les troncons du serpent dune dislocation de lempire allemnd dune reconstitution des allemagnes advocated partitioning germany around one hundred free cities allocating german lands poland sweden rhineland ruhr constitute workers state entrusted trade unions notes
beverly wolff november august american mezzosoprano active career concerts operas early early performed broad repertoire encompassed operatic concert works many languages variety musical periods champion new works notably premiering compositions leonard bernstein gian carlo menotti douglas moore ned rorem among american composers also performed number rarely heard baroque operas george frideric handel new york city opera nyco handel society new york kennedy center handel festivals wolff made appearances international stage career choosing instead work important opera companies orchestras united states particularly active nyco performed frequently opera news stated wolff one golden generation american singers dominated nyco roster general directorship julius rudel combination stylish intelligent singing big brass sound termed key element companys celebrated productions november age wolff made professional opera debut portraying dinah nationally televised broadcast leonard bernsteins trouble tahiti nbc opera theatre nbcot performed one time nbcot career role executive director world premiere gian carlo menottis labyrinth march performed two roles boris goldovskys new england opera theater idamante wolfgang amadeus mozarts idomeneo mistress quickley giuseppe verdis falstaff put opera career hold order start family however perform occasionally concerts making appearances atlanta symphony orchestra birmingham symphony orchestra buffalo philharmonic orchestra philadelphia orchestra among others even returning opera wolff maintained measured pace professional personal life general every two weeks work would spend three weeks home opera news interview wolff stated cant leave list performances posterity future children rearing parttime job working new york city wolff joined roster artists new york city opera made debut reprising role dinah trouble tahiti presented double bill mark buccis tale deaf ear went portray several roles nyco next thirteen years company created role leona world premiere menottis important man took part two tito capobiancos landmark productions nyco handels giulio cesare sang sesto opposite norman treigle beverly sills maureen forrester donizettis roberto devereux sang sara opposite beverly sills domingo louis quilico operas conducted julius rudel roles sang nyco inclduded cherubino le nozze di figaro desideria saint bleecker street siebel faust title roles carmen douglas moores carry nation notably created latter part operas world premiere lawrence kansas march wolff sang title role united states premiere handels rinaldo concert version handel society new york hsny carnegie hall role also recorded later performed role daniel handels belshazzar hsny sang role ruggiero hsny new york premiere handels alcina march cristina deutekom title role karan armstrong morgana november performed role clarice rossinis la pietra del paragone concert version alice tully hall november created title role world premiere ned rorems one act opera bertha alice tully hall wolff also active concert soloist recitalist new york city december performed audience people carnegie hall soloist handels messiah festival orchestra new york conductor thomas dunn sang several times festival orchestra including performances henry purcells fairyqueen igor stravinskys pulcinella made total appearances new york philharmonic nyp making debut orchestra january soloist gioachino rossinis stabat mater works sang nyp included gustav mahlers symphony felix mendelssohns elijah handels messiah hector berliozs la damnation de faust marguerite berliozs la mort de anton bruckners te deum among others soloist requiem conductor siegfried landau brooklyn philharmonic performed little orchestra society soloist edward elgar dream gerontius conductor thomas scherman december made new york city recital debut town hall wolff retired performance early one last performances soloist ludwig van beethovens symphony may avery fisher hall conductor rohan joseph de saram oratorio society new york american philharmonic orchestra work addition work nyco wolff performed roles guest artist many american opera companies portrayed role dryad richard strauss ariadne auf naxos washington national opera reri grist zerbinetta george shirley bacchus returned wno following year erika samuel barbers vanessa francesca roberto title role made debut san francisco opera judith bluebeardaposs castle peter harrower bluebeard performed several roles company including carry nation giulietta tales hoffmann marfa ottavia laposincoronazione di poppea sang carmen santa fe opera sang role chastain amphitheater native city opposite richard tucker made debut philadelphia lyric opera company suzuki madama butterfly ciocio san montserrat returned philadelphia sing amneris aida ljiljana molnar title heroine sherrill milnes amonasro sang adalgisa vincenzo bellinis norma opera company boston sills title role sarah caldwell conducting appeared lyric opera chicago ulrica verdis un ballo maschera carreras riccardo sang title role united states premiere handels poro kennedy center handel festival returned festival perform title role american premiere handels radamisto wolff also active recitalist concert soloist appearing numerous cities around united states august performed president john f kennedy first lady jacqueline kennedy physically handicapped children concert held south lawn white house soloist two cantatas johann sebastian bach conductor erich leinsdorf boston symphony orchestra bso tanglewood music festival performed bso several times including performing alongside beverly sills domingo soloists joseph haydns creation performed two works mahler conductor william steinberg pittsburgh symphonysongs wayfarer resurrection symphony soloist requiem performance given pope paul vi vatican sang part wood dove arnold schoenbergs gurrelieder ravinia festival chicago symphony orchestra chorus direction james levine soloist alexander scriabins symphony philadelphia orchestra conductor riccardo muti wolff also sang abroad europe mexico italy performed festival dei due mondi spoleto teatro della pergola florence la fenice venice sang riveting aldagisa palacio de bellas artes mexico city mexican government issued medal roles sang internationally tristan und isolde dalila samson et dalila title role benjamin brittens rape lucretia later life beverly wolff retired performing early began teaching music faculty florida southern college lakeland florida lived lakeland husband businessman john dwiggins two sons since continued teach fsc death died heartsurgery complications lakeland august age national patroness delta omicron international professional music fraternity selected recordings rossini stabat mater martina arroyo tito del bianco justino diaz new york philharmonic camerata singers thomas schippers columbia records bernstein trouble tahiti david atkinson miriam workman earl rogers robert bollinger mgm orchestra arthur winograd heliodor records handel giulio cesare norman treigle beverly sills maureen forrester nyco chorus orchestra julius rudel rca moore carry nation ellen faull arnold voketaitis julian patrick joan august nyco chorus orchestra samuel krachmalnick bay cities donizetti roberto devereux beverly sills robert ilosfalvy peter glossop ambrosian opera chorus royal philharmonic orchestra sir charles mackerras deutsche grammophon handel rinaldo arleen auger rita shane raymond michalski vienna volksoper orchestra stephen simon rca red seal records rossini la pietra del paragone carreras john reardon elaine bonazzi anne elgar andrew justino raymond murcell clarion concerts chorus orchestra newell jenkins vanguard classics handel alcina cristina deutekom karan armstrong lucia valentiniterrani john stewart paul plishka handel society new york orchestra chorus brian priestman gala references sources metropolitan opera encyclopedia edited david hamilton simon schuster new york isbn
gian gabriel saluzzo september saluzzo july pinerolo last marquess saluzzo gabriel fourth youngest son ludovico ii saluzzo margaret foixcandale unlikely would ever rule saluzzo destined career church became abbot staffarda abbey two brothers died giovanni ludovico exile recalled rule marquisate saluzzo couldnt worst time marquisate battleground italian wars succession war prohabsburg giovanni ludovico profrench francesco left marquesate utterly ruined completely dependent king france gabriel couldnt turn tide deposed uprising february representatives saluzzo municipalities gathered discuss future nation decided request annexation france king henry ii france formally annexed saluzzo france gabriel already died
signifier may refer sign linguistics sign semiotics
lamelouze commune gard department southern france population see also communes gard department references
uss vincennes ticonderogaclass aegis guided missile cruiser service united states navy july june decommissioned vincennes sold scrapping international shipbreaking july finished scrapping end november vincennes shot iranian civilian passenger jetliner iran air flight persian gulf july killing civilians board including noniranians children sparking international incident islamic republic iran united states america history vincennes launched april sponsored marilyn quayle wife indiana senator dan quayle vincennes named battle vincennes american revolutionary war previous vincennes heavy cruiser vincennes light cruiser named city vincennes indiana commissioned pascagoula july captain george n gee command ship normally carried guided missiles rapidfire cannons two seahawk lamps helicopters antisubmarine antiship warfare personnel transfers purposes vincennes first ticonderoga class cruisers enter pacific fleet upon commissioning vincennes helped test block ii surfacetoair missile may vincennes participated multinational exercise rimpac coordinating antiaircraft warfare efforts two aircraft carriers ships five nations vincennes deployed august western pacific indian oceans ship served antiair warfare commander carl vinson new jersey battle groups operated japan maritime selfdefense force royal australian navy steamed miles km waters bering sea indian ocean iraniraq war iraniraq war united states took active measures persian gulf protect shipping mainly oil tankers threatened countries operation earnest april guided missile frigate hit mine persian gulf operation earnest six days later vincennes redeployed fleet exercise sent back san diego california told prepare sixmonth deployment reason haste navy leaders decided needed aegis ship protect exit damaged roberts strait hormuz one month later cruiser entered persian gulf early july stood guard strait damaged frigate borne mighty servant heavylift ship ship made hormuz transits earnest operations iran air flight tragedy july vincennes command captain rogers iii fired two radarguided missiles shot iran air airbus civilian airliner iranian airspace strait hormuz killing passengers crew board according captain rogers attacked eight iranian gun boats vincennes defending attack plane shot two standard missiles crucially vincennes misidentified iranian airbus attacking tomcat fighter aircraft iran air flight climbing time radio transmitter mode iii civilian code rather purely military mode ii recorded uss vincennes shipboard aegis combat system iranian government maintained vincennes knowingly shot civilian aircraft iran air flight flew every day bandar civil well military scheduled passenger flight dubai using established air lanes italian navy another us warship frigate sides confirmed plane diving time missile strike us radio warnings broadcast mhz air traffic control frequencies mistakenly identified altitude position plane airbus crew monitoring guard could misinterpreted warnings referring another aircraft captain david carlson sides later said destruction airliner marked horrifying climax rogers aggressiveness february vincennes deployed third sixmonth tour western pacific indian oceans helicopters detachment ship coordinated battle group air events served commandandcontrol flagship july vincennes returned home steaming nearly miles km august vincennes departed fourth western pacific deployment steaming independence vincennes performed duties antiair warfare commander battle group delta detaching participate united states representative mercubex joint united states republic singapore navy exercise next three months vincennes participated bilateral exercise valiant blitz south korean navy bilateral exercise annualex japanese maritime self defense force aswex south korean navy reaching hong kong act us representative navy days ceremonies vincennes returned deployment december june vincennes departed fifth western pacific deployment kitty hawk battle group vincennes performed duties antiair warfare commander battle group deployment vincennes conducted antisubmarine exercise passex japan maritime selfdefense force bilateral exercise mercub joint us singaporean navy exercise malaysian peninsula bilateral exercise keen edge japan maritime selfdefense force tandem thrust largerscale joint exercise vincennes participated area air defense coordinator entire joint operating area vincennes returned deployment december august vincennes changed homeport san diego yokosuka japan steamed south pacific took part exercise valiant usher belleau wood amphibious ready group royal australian navy destroyer hmas perth combined exercise took place near townsend island australia vincennes also took part us seventh fleets fleet battle experiment delta fbed october november conjunction exercise foal eagle regularly scheduled exercise simulates military defense south korea sponsored navy warfare development command fbed fourth series experiments tested new combat systems procedures sea august vincennes completed sharem bilateral exercise several japanese ships us participants exercise included week undersea warfare training data collection south china sea ship tested submarine detection sonar range testing sonobuoy employment developed new submarine prosecution procedures final sharem events included freeplay allowed cruiser detect prosecute submarines combining many tactics systems tested sharem midnovember cruiser fired missile batteries remotecontrolled aerial drones provided fleet activities okinawa missilex march vincennes part kitty hawk battle group cruised changi naval base first time us carrier moored pierside singapore vincennes took part august august military training exercise called multisail designed provide us japanese forces interoperability training multiple warfare areas vincennes departed yokosuka september conduct operations support operation enduring freedom ship returned december three months sea march vincennes assigned destroyer squadron decommissioning vincennes decommissioned june san diego california stricken later day mothballed naval inactive ship maintenance facility naval base kitsap bremerton washington vincennes slated scrapping within next five years along sister ships thomas gates yorktown july contract scrap vincennes issued international shipbreaking brownsville tx november vincennes arrived via panama canal international shipbreaking brownsville texas completely scrapped november awards decorations vincennes awarded navy meritorious unit commendation battle efficiency e three times combat action ribbon national defense service medal sea service deployment ribbon four stars image gallery imageuss vincennes aegis large screen displaysjpgthe combat information center board uss vincennes january imageuss vincennes pearl harborjpgthe uss vincennes pulls port pearl harbor hawaii april uss missouri visible background imageuss vincennes commissioningjpgthe uss vincennes commissioning rainy july pascagoula mississippi imageuss vincennes markerjpga marker plaque sits patrick henry square vincennes indiana commemorating uss vincennes february imagecapt c rogers iii c rogers iii thencommanding officer uss vincennes speaks welcome home ceremony held crew san diego california october ship returned sixmonth deployment western pacific indian ocean persian gulf imagecapt c rogers iii behindjpgcaptain c rogers iii thencommanding officer uss vincennes speaks welcome home ceremony held crew san diego california october ship returned sixmonth deployment western pacific indian ocean persian gulf references reading external links
borough maidstone local government district borough status kent england administrative centre maidstone also county town kent district formed april local government act merger former municipal borough maidstone rural districts hollingbourne maidstone position borough covers area generally east south town maidstone far north motorway east lenham south line including staplehurst headcorn west towards tonbridge generally speaking lies north downs weald covers central part county motorway crosses west east high speed geologically greensand ridge lies south town fine sand provides good source glassmaking clay vale beyond flow three rivers meet yalding medway beult teise chalk north downs provide raw materials paper cementmaking also local industries governance maidstone borough represents second tier local government one local government districts kent borough council consists councillors representing voters wards twelve wards within urban area maidstone allington bridge downswood otham east ward fant heath high street north ward park wood shepway north shepway south south ward remaining wards cover rural districts party majority maidstone borough council conservative party gained majority election election council conservative liberal democrat independent councillors council based town centre replaced many small offices one large multimillion pound building called maidstone gateway shopfront appearance means easier access information want third tier local government civil parish maidstone parishes neither parish council parish meeting indicated transport water river medway earliest form transport area navigable cargocarrying craft far upstream tonbridge century railways brought change recently various works carried control frequent flooding clay vale upstream maidstone roads maidstone importance warranted hub roads many centuries lies close pilgrimsapos way two roman roads met south town one rochester hastings branching east kent coast dover century came turnpiked roads one earliest county rochester chatham opened modern times two motorways pass far north borough north town centre maidstone respectively railways earliest line kent built south eastern railway however built pass maidstone instead station built paddock wood named maidstone road six miles away period main line connected branch line maidstone maidstone became hub although local trains strood ashford via swanley junction london references video clips
wbretv nbcaffiliated television station northeastern pennsylvania new yorks eastern southern tier parts northern new jersey licensed wilkesbarre broadcasts high definition digital signal vhf channel transmitter penobscot knob antenna farm near mountain top also seen comcast service electric channel digital cable high definition signal comcast channel service electric channel owned nexstar broadcasting group station operates cbs affiliate wyou owned mission broadcasting shared services agreement ssa two share studios south franklin street downtown wilkesbarre syndicated programming wbre includes wheel fortune jeopardy dr oz wbre also featured nbcs hit series office history signedon new yearaposs day becoming first television station market owned baltimore family along wbre radio wyck fm wkrz although appears call letters stand wilkesbarre actually refer baltimore radio exchange baltimore familys company radio stations sold much early history channel unable get direct feed nbc atampt microwave wireline operations werent available northeast pennsylvania station engineers thus forced switch signals wnbt new york city wnbc wptz philadelphia cbs oo kywtv nbc programming airing wptz used backup efforts improve quality reliability received signals wbre built relay site pimple hill west side route south pocono raceway reception new york stations clear reliable site indeed served microwave retransmission site many areas cable systems well fiber optics made microwave transmission obsolete disaster struck wbre offices flooded hurricane agnes stations equipment moved ground survived film archive basement destroyed numerous changes ownership nexstar broadcasting group acquired station january nexstar already owned wyou opted keep wbre sold wyou mission broadcasting however nexstar continues control wyous operations joint sales agreement january nexstar named louis j abitabilo vice president general manager two stations september station evacuated due potential flooding heavy rains hurricane lee hours station operated remotely garage local fox affiliate wolftv provided coverage entire duration evacuation period nearly hours luckily station majority wilkesbarre protected levee digital television digital channel analogtodigital conversion wbretv shut analog signal uhf channel february original date fullpower television stations united states transition analog digital broadcasts federal mandate stations digital signal remained pretransition vhf channel use psip digital television receivers display stations virtual channel former uhf analog channel repeaters like stations area wbre forced rely repeaters serve coverage area history market one largest square miles east mississippi river mountainous addition scrantonwilkesbarre uhf island digital transition close philadelphia new york city vhf analog service march costcutting move owned operated translators shut nexstar determined vhf signal wbre adequate enough reach market vhf signals bend rugged terrain easily uhf signals according nepahdtvcom move met dismay viewers areas reception signals penobscot knob difficult impossible leaving many people rural areas unable watch station many areas among country cable satellite arent readily available despite effort nexstar made bring back repeaters digital channel translator waymart remains operational facility owned operated nextera energy resources windmills run company area surrounding waymart interfere transmission fullpower television signals news operation wbre led ratings abc affiliate wneptv jumped ahead mirroring centurylong rivalry scranton wilkesbarre wbre ruled wilkesbarre wdautv wyou dominated scranton channel jumped back lead went back forth first place wdau wnep took lead fell third station briefly surpassed longdominant wnep fell second sale nexstar wbre wyou dropped separate weekday morning noon newscasts favor pennsylvania morning pennsylvania midday jointlyproduced simulcasted stations since two trailed wnep news ratings wide margin last thirty years major shakeup format occurred fall wyou went talkdebate format weeknight shows wbre news became traditional news program set clear competition wnep wyou generally traditional newscast whenever wbre programming bumped broadcasts back significant amount time beginning wyou dropped weekday shared productions started airing first hour nationally syndicated morning show daily buzz debuting noon news june several changes made two stations wbre relaunched news operation wbre eyewitness news previously used eyewitness news moniker coincided news set music package graphics weather system upgrades also onair personnel changes anchor andy mehalshick became weeknight field anchor candice kelly anchoring wyou moved weeknight newscasts wbre back midmay joined newcomer drew speier addition wbre midday shows switched anchors mark hiller moved wbre wyou eva mastromatteo switched station hiller also debuted anchor wyou news first weeknights station became first area broadcast local news time followed insider moved oclock slot wyou dropped pm newscast aired two episodes judge judy finally weeknights oclock lyndall stout anchored wbre joined eric scheiner halfhour wyou interctive station also launched new weeknight newscast wyou news wnep already aired local news time weeknights preceding changes attempt better compete wnep get ratings april wyou shut news operation resulting lay fourteen personnel others integrated wbre syndicated programming airs place newscasts station saves nearly million year result closing news department wolftv fox affiliate dropped wnep end moved efforts fox went wbre take starting january wbre took production nightly prime time broadcasts wolftv expanded hour rebranded fox news first wbre launched new pm show called pa live fall focuses lifestyles news covering greater wilkesbarre scranton area along main studios wbre operates four news bureaus scranton lackawanna avenue stroudsburg main street williamsport pine street hazelton east street april wbre began broadcasting local newscasts high definition new news set hd cameras forecasting equipment upgrade station produces halfhour newscasts noon pm sister station wyou first newscasts station since wyous inhouse news department folded newscasts also broadcast high definition addition simulcasts wbres weekday morning nightly pm newscasts also carried wyou similar operation existing joint news operations formed nexstarmission stations year prior wutr wfxv utica new york wtvw weht evansville indiana newsstation presentation newscast titles eyewitness news news wbre news wbre eyewitness news pa live pm newslifestyle program eyewitness news station slogans keep eye eyewitness news early hometown station earlymid station thats taking lead mid side everywhere news team anchors tim kelchner weekday mornings monica madeja weekday mornings mark hiller weekends weekends wolf also weekday reporter candice kelly weeknights weeknights wolf drew speier weeknights pm sharon gaeta weekend mornings also weekday reporter weather authority meteorologists josh hodell ams nwa seals approval chief meteorologist weeknights weeknights wolf kevin derk weekend mornings dave kuharchik fillin meteorologist host pa live drew anderson ams seal approvalweekends weekends wolf dave skutnik weekday mornings john fisher meteorologist weekend morning fillins sports team ken brown sports director weeknights wolf pm aj donatoni sports anchor weekends wolf pm also sports reporter reporters eric deabill scranton bureau reporter valerie tysanner williamsport bureau reporter joe garrison williamsport bureau reporter jasmine brooks general assignment reporter host pa live andy mehalshick chief investigative reporter laurie monteforte poconos bureau reporter kelly choate general assignment reporter andrew forgotch general assignment reporter outofmarket cable coverage new york state wbre carried time warner cable highland lake monticello sullivan county part new york city dma fillin nbc affiliates disputes retransmission dispute involving smith media station wktv wbretv seen time warner cable utica new york area december january june time warner cable began broadcasting wbres programming upstate ny region retransmission dispute involving wptz station plattsburgh new york owned hearst television july dispute time warner cable hearst extended time warner systems time warner systems piedmont triad bright house networks systems central florida wxiitv wesh respectively replaced wbre time warner bright house opted distant signal like wbre rights carry nbc affiliate closest however nexstar complained time warner cable used signals outside markets without permission time warner cable within rights use signals replacements deal hearst reached substitution wbre place wptz wesh wxii lasted july deal reached hearst time warner references external links official wbrewyoutv website
ptite fleur also known ptite fleur best known song island la marseillaise official national anthem ptite fleur considered unofficial local anthem text written creole georges fourcade music jules fossy lyrics mi souviens mon le ptit bouquet vou la donne moin na longtemps que li lest mi souviens com lest loin ptit fleur ptit fleur di moin toujours kouk cek lamour mi dans la faisait bon faisait frais dan zherbes navait la dan le ciel zoiseaux chantait ptit fleur depuis le temps la reste plus quun doux souvenir quand mi pense mon coeur lest tout ici ba com doit finir ptit fleur external links
sir eric james neal ac cvo ftse honfaib born june governor south australia commissioner sydney start chancellor flinders university trained engineer south australian school mines part university south australia became successful businessman peak career fourteen years ceo boral also director john fairfax holdings bhp cocacola amatil amp limited chairperson westpac appointed governor south australia first person business community take residence government house adelaide honours life fellow australian institute company directors one nine honorary fellows australian institute building april sir eric neal accepted offer adelaide university soccer club blacks invitation become clubs patron flinders university named engineering building university south australia named mawson lakes campus library principal patron university adelaide since chaired south australian government veterans advisory council references external links
poyans commune department region eastern france people called poyans poyanne numbered census area km geographically located altitude meters approximately see also communes department references
super season fifth season super contested teams australia new zealand south africa season ran february may team playing others end regular season top four teams entered playoff semi finals first placed team playing fourth second placed team playing third winner semi final qualified final contested canterbury crusaders brumbies bruce stadium canberra crusaders win third consecutive super title table results round round round round round round round round round round round round finals semi finals grand final individual records top point scorers top try scorers
carsoli town comune province laposaquila abruzzo central italy ancient roman city lies southwest modern town history ancient city known carsioli carseoli founded country aequi bc establishment alba fucens doubt stronghold guard road latter mentioned bc one latin colonies protested inability furnish men money war hannibal known bc used place confinement political prisoners sacked social war probably became municipium century agricultural writer columella possessed estates modern town carsoli first appears diploma ad old site seem abandoned century main sights line city walls originally tuff reconstructed limestone built rectangular blocks still seen remains several ancient buildings including podium base temple also ancient branch road via valeria milestone via valeria still lies near original site set nerva ad northwest carsoli remains ancient aqueduct consisting buttressed wall concrete crossing valley climate climate references external links ashby g j pfeiffer supplementary papers american school rome vol pp transcribed lacuscurtius
chestnutbreasted coronet boissonneaua matthewsii species hummingbird trochilidae family found humid montane andean forests colombia ecuador peru generally easily recognized contrasting rufous underparts references external links internet bird collection chandraasutexasedu vireo
wwwf united states tag team championship major tag team title world wide wrestling federation originally wwf member national wrestling alliance operating northeast called capitol wrestling corporation championship began capitol wrestlings territorial version nwa united states tag team championship title history names reigns mark lewin curtis december washington dc house show grahams may bridgeport ct house show vacated august titles vacated eddie leaves promotion jerry graham johnny valentine november west hempstead ny house show defeated mark lewin curtis win vacant titles grahams march new ct house show eddie returned took valentines title bastiens april new ct house show grahams april new ct house show bastiens april chicago il house show fabulous kangaroos july washington dc house show bastiens august washington dc house show fabulous kangaroos august bridgeport ct house show johnny valentine buddy rogers november teaneck nj house show fabulous kangaroos november washington dc house show defeated johnny valentine chief big heart win titles johnny valentine bob ellis january washington dc house show buddy rogers johnny barend july washington dc house show buddy austin great scott march washington dc house show title renamed wwwf united states tag team championship april skull murphy brute bernard may washington dc house show killer kowalski gorilla monsoon november washington dc house show tolos december teaneck nj house show mcclarity vittorio apollo february new ct house show dr jerry graham luke graham march new ct house show gene kiniski waldo von erich february washington dc house show gorilla monsoon bill watts april washington dc house show dan miller dr bill miller august washington dc house show antonio pugliese johnny valentine february new york ny house show baron mikel scicluna smasher sloan september washington dc house show spiros arion tony parisi december washington dc house show two three falls tag team match arion parisi given belts heelturned valentine parisi injured second fall winning first fall spiros arion arnold skaaland june atlantic city nj house show pugliese leaves wwwf skaaland awarded half title sicilians july atlantic city nj house show defeated skaaland chuck richards win title bruno sammartino spiros arion july atlantic city nj house show deactivated list combined reigns team wrestler see also national wrestling alliance wwe references external links
joe staten bain july spokane washington september columbus ohio american economist associated university california berkeley bain designated distinguished fellow american economic association accompanying statement referred undisputed father modern industrial organization economics william g shepherd bain joe staten new palgrave dictionary economics edition brief background career bain received ab ucla studied harvard also instructor economics received phd direction joseph schumpeter frederick e balderston george f break title dissertation value depreciation replacement durable capital goods bain appointed lecturer university california berkeley served retirement also served director studies california water industry contributions bain prolific author theoretical applied level major works included economics pacific coast petroleum industry described landmark application empirical testing hypotheses microeconomic theory postulated tested barriers entry determinant industry performance market concentration analyzed relation market power rate profit selected works profit rate measure monopoly power quarterly journal economics pp market classifications modern price theory quarterly journal economics pp economics pacific coast petroleum industry vols pricing distribution employment economics enterprise system holt price production policies howard ellis ed survey contemporary economics blakiston pp note pricing monopoly oligopoly american economic review pp relation profit rate industry concentration american manufacturing quarterly journal economics pp price theory economies scale concentration condition entry twenty manufacturing industries american economic review pp conditions entry emergence monopoly monopoly competition regulation edward h chamberlin ed macmillan pp chamberlins impact microeconomic theory monopolistic competition theory robert kuenne ed international differences industrial structure eight nations yale university press northern californias water industry richard e caves julius margolis johns hopkins press resources future essays economic development institute business economic research university california essays price theory industrial organization littre brown environmental decay economic causes remedies little brown structure versus conduct indicators market performance chicago school events revisited antitrust law economics review notes
spicheren commune moselle department lorraine northeastern france see also communes moselle department battle spicheren
gram flour also known garbanzo bean flour chickpea flour besan pulse flour made ground chickpeas used many countries staple ingredient indian pakistani nepali bangladeshi cuisines gram flour made either raw chickpeas roasted chickpeas roasted variety flavorful raw variety slightly bitter taste form paste water yogurt also popular facial exfoliant indian subcontinent mixed equal proportion water used egg replacer vegan cooking gram flour contains high proportion carbohydrates dishes south asia popular cuisine south asia flour used make following bhajjis bikaneri bhujia bonda boondi chila dhokla kadhi laddu mysore pak pakoras papadums patra andhra pradesh chickpea flour used curry made cakes gram flour popularly called senaga pindi kura chapati puri mostly winters breakfast chila chilla pancake made gram flour batter popular street food india southeast east asia burmese tofu jidou liangfen southern europe along coast ligurian sea chickpea flour used make thin pancake baked oven popular street food called called farinata italian cuisine genoa known socca cade french cuisine used make panelle fritter sicilian cuisine spanish cuisine gram flour ingredient tortillitas de camarones see also oralu kallu type grinding machine using stone produce flour parts india notes
emily young frbs born british sculptor considered one foremost sculptors working britain today called britains greatest living stone sculptor sept born london family artists writers politicians grandmother kathleen scott colleague auguste rodin widow polar explorer robert falcon scott subsequently married emilys paternal grandfather politician writer edward hilton young baron kennet father wayland hilton young baron kennet also politician conservationist writer uncle famous ornithologist conservationist painter founder wwf sir peter scott mother writer commentator elizabeth young biography emily young received secondary education putney high school holland park school friends school saffron walden king alfred school london first interested painting spent youth london wiltshire italy attended chelsea school art one term also studied saint martinaposs school art late travelled widely visiting afghanistan pakistan india france italy africa middle east also lived united states studied sculptor robert white years travelling developed broad view art holland park school anjelica huston became regular nearby london free school night sessions around notting hill area brought contact many uk underground may inspiration song see emily play written pink floyds syd barrett lived worked simon jeffes proprietor penguin cafe orchestra one son arthur proprietor penguin cafe sundog born produced artwork various album covers pco including music penguin cafe also contributed vocals work youngs work held many public well private collections permanent installations seen st paulaposs churchyard salisbury cathedral references external links
la perla italian clothing company specializing lingerie la perla founded corsetmaker ada masotti bologna italy company began manufacturing swimwear la perla expanded perfume perfume bottle designed pierre dinand june la perla became part pacific global management holding company headquartered london includes portfolio two global networks fashion music worlds elite world gold typhoon well stocked department stores internationally la perla boutiques globally including london sloane street new york madison milan via montenapoleone la perla launched new store concept london milan february follow reopening milan macau hong kong new york paris stores spring stars springsummer campaign supermodels cara delevingne liu wen malgosia bela history early years la perla founded small atelier bologna italy ada masotti trained corsetiere nickname impeccable understanding female body first lingerie sets transported small velvet lined suitcases similar used jewellers gave family run business idea name la perla company grew years small atelier global company alberto masotti took helm la perla becomes part pacific global management june company part pacific global management group pgm global talent management company owned italian entrepreneur silvio scaglia headquartered london new ownership company embarking exciting phase development new strategy aimed leveraging existing positioning top brand evolve true luxury brand marketing recent campaigns springsummer campaign shot mert alas marcus piggott art direction fabien baron styling ludivine poiblanc featured models cara delevingne liu wen malgosia bela announced italian supermodel mariacarla boscono one main protagonists autumnwinter campaign stores la perla boutiques internationally including global stockists department stores full list references external links
lugano wd mainbelt asteroid discovered november p wild zimmerwald photometric observations asteroid collected show rotation period hours brightness variation magnitude references
nocturnal instrument used determine local time based relative positions two stars night sky sometimes called horologium nocturnum time instrument night nocturlabe french occasionally used english writers related astrolabe sun dial knowing time important piloting calculating tides nocturnals incorporate tide charts important ports even nightly course stars known since antiquity mentions dedicated instrument measurement found middle ages earlier image presenting use nocturnal manuscript dated c raymond lull repeatedly described use sphaera horarum noctis ou astrolabium nocturnum de albacars book arte de navegar published name instrument gained larger popularity described also ca peter apianus cosmographicus liber republished later gemma frisius widely circulated illustration instrument used observer construction nocturnals commonly constructed wood brass nocturnal outer disc marked months year inner disc marked hours perhaps half hours quarter hours largest instruments well locations one reference stars also pointer rotating axis discs sometimes extended beyond rim axis pivot point must star sighted usually hollow rivet used since instrument used night markings may exaggerated raised often inner disc diagram necessary constellations stars aid locating usage nocturnal simple analog computer made two dials provide local time based time year sighting polaris one stars northern hemisphere stars appear rotate north star known polaris night positions like progress sun used determine time positions stars change based time year commonly used reference stars pointer stars big dipper ursa major kochab little dipper ursa minor star shedar cassiopeia may also used since opposite side sky ursa major inner disc rotated mark chosen reference star points current date outer disc north star sighted center device pointer arm rotated point chosen reference star intersection pointer arm hour markings inner disc indicates time instrument must held upright handle similar hint direction possible convert local time standard time utc gmt without accurate knowledge observers longitude similarly possible determine longitude unless observer also knows standard time chronometer see also sidereal time references external links nocturnal astrological compendium video description also lots devices
village municipality bosnia herzegovina large majority population consisted bosniaks references
synagogue surviving prewar jewish house prayer warsaw poland built restored world war ii still operational currently houses warsaw jewish commune well jewish organizations history world war ii jewish community warsaw one largest jewish communities world time houses prayer disposal however end century two separate structures rest smaller chapels attached schools hospitals private homes earliest round synagogue borough praga served local community since great synagogue erected built reformed community soon afterwards need arose build temple also orthodox jewry zalman renowned warsaw merchant wife ryfka financed temple twarda street next neighbourhood plac grzybowski building designed famous warsaw architect karol author warsaw philharmonic orchestra hall neoromanticist notable neobyzantine elements building rectangular internal chamber divided three aisles synagogue officially opened public may founders donated warsaw jewish commune exchange yearly prayers intention building refurbished maurycy also designed semicircular choir attached eastern wall temple september synagogue damaged air raid world war ii area part small ghetto shared fate ghetto uprising liquidation jewish community warsaw nazis germans used building stables depot war demolished building partially restored returned warsaw jewish commune reconstruction start completely rebuilt officially opened april also new wing added eastern wall currently housing seat commune well several jewish organizations notes see also great synagogue warsaw beit warszawa synagogue
waltraut seitter january november german astronomer waltraut carola seitter born zwickau father worked engineer horch automobile company went school cologne finished high school jobs tramway ticket collector refugee aide draftswoman entered university study physics mathematics chemistry astronomy continued studies smith college northampton massachusetts grant fulbright program obtained master arts physics became astronomy instructor worked hoher list observatory bonn university obtained phd held positions assistant observer extranumeral professor bonn university guest professor american astronomical society vanderbilt university nashville tennessee afterwards professor smith college since eliza appleton professor astronomy called chair astronomy muenster university germany first woman germany hold astronomy chair became director astronomical institute retirement bonn worked problems stellar statistics spectral classification stars publishing bonn spectral atlas two volumes muenster dedicated team young researchers organized muenster redshift project mrsp method derive redshifts uk schmidt telescope objective prism plates muenster red sky survey galaxy catalogue southern hemisphere based eso schmidt diret red plates mrsp data first indications action cosmological constant found shortly major supernova searches established existence without doubt career also research novae related eruptive stars exhibits arranged include women astronomy science exile smith college well kepler times muenster also organized several international astronomical meetings since waltraut seitter married hilmar duerbeck fellow astronomer asteroid seitter named
transsiberian spanishgermanbritishlithuanian thriller film set transsiberian railway american couples journey china russia becomes nightmare befriend pair fellow travellers directed brad anderson stars woody harrelson emily mortimer ben kingsley filming began december vilnius lithuania additional photography beijing russia film premiered sundance film festival january followed series international film festivals limited usa release followed limited cinema releases countries moving dvd tv market plot american couple roy woody harrelson jessie emily mortimer take train beijing moscow adventurous side trip return home christian mission china gregarious roy befriends cabin mates spanish man carlos eduardo noriega travelling young seattleborn girlfriend abby kate mara reserved jessie share husbands warmth towards globe trotting pair course journey carlos shows jessie collection rare souvenir matryoshka dolls carrying roy misses train irkutsk sightseeing jessie left alone carlos abby jessie gets train ilanskaya station miles wait roy arrive another train carlos abby get claiming would safe alone restaurant jessie sees dolls nearly identical ones carlos showed abby upset mentions goes bed jessie begs carlos involve abby suspicious activities next morning carlos comes jessies room tells shower working asks use bathroom jessie receives call reception desk leaves carlos alone room reception later receives telephone call confirming roy rejoin oclock carlos convinces accompany trek middle snowy wilderness come upon ruins abandoned church jessie amateur photographer starts taking pictures old church carlos makes advances first refuses surrenders two begin kissing change heart asks stop continues becomes aggressive chases becomes terrified beats death fence post waits body cold returns railway station rejoins roy train ilya grinko ben kingsley inquisitive russian narcotics officer roy previously befriended new cabin mate roy jessie jessie finds carlos dolls suitcase realizes carlos must hidden room morning course conversation grinko police work jessie realizes carlos smuggling heroin dolls unsuccessfully tries get rid panics grinko becomes suspicious confronts returns cabin find roy examining dolls breaks explains origins roy though without telling carlos death two surrender dolls grinko first seems satisfied involved smuggling operation next morning however roy awake discover trains cars gone along passengers grinko partner kolzak yushenkov thomas kretschmann remain grinko kolzak stop train middle nowhere take jessie roy abandoned military bunker abby tortured grinko payroll russian drug lord explains addition heroin wants money carlos carried belongs drug lord grinko tells jessie abby good girl jessie thought abby recruited carlos responsible another mans death trying cheat drug lord money jessie disbelieves grinko carlos told abby innocent jesse roy manage escape abandoned military bunker return train find train conductor works grinko roy beats kills trains conductor jessie roy escape train roy railway enthusiast knows operate locomotive train starts slow grinko kolzak able reboard train pair question jessie carlos whereabouts holding roy gunpoint jessie comes clean screams killed carlos kolzak however believe anything else train headon collision troopcarrying train army way grinko shoots kolzak maintain cover right side law claiming rescued jessie roy kolzak couple taken away army grinko escapes moscow us officials visit jessie roy photograph jessie took grinko associates officials believe easy shut drug operation reveal carlos criminal history believe abby got mixed wrong crowd signing statements jessie never tells officials killed carlos although roy may heard admit train crash upon touring moscow seeing billboard girl sitting end dock similar scene abby described earlier dream home jessie insists talking abby hospital although offcamera implied jesse tells abby carlos body understood carlos stole money stolen money final scene shows stilllimping abby finding carlos body snow old church earlier revealed jessie working finding money buy back grandfathers cottage lake vancouver takes stolen money jacket walks away cast woody harrelson roy emily mortimer jessie ben kingsley grinko kate mara abby eduardo noriega carlos thomas kretschmann kolzak reception film received highly positive reviews percent fresh rating rotten tomatoes roger ebert chicago suntimes praised film saying builds true fear suspense according box office mojo ultimately grossed united states foreign countries worldwide gross notes references jacobson harlan january usa today retrieved january honeycutt kirk january reuters retrieved january external links
syphilis sexually transmitted infection caused spirochete bacterium treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum primary route transmission sexual contact may also transmitted mother fetus pregnancy birth resulting congenital syphilis human diseases caused related treponema pallidum include yaws subspecies pertenue pinta subspecies carateum bejel subspecies endemicum signs symptoms syphilis vary depending four stages presents primary secondary latent tertiary primary stage classically presents single chancre firm painless nonitchy skin ulceration secondary syphilis diffuse rash frequently involves palms hands soles feet latent syphilis little symptoms tertiary syphilis gummas neurological cardiac symptoms however known great imitator due frequent atypical presentations diagnosis usually made using blood tests however bacteria also detected using dark field microscopy syphilis effectively treated antibiotics specifically preferred intramuscular penicillin g given intravenously neurosyphilis else ceftriaxone severe penicillin allergy oral doxycycline azithromycin syphilis thought infected million additional people worldwide greater cases developing world decreasing dramatically since widespread availability penicillin rates infection increased since turn millennium many countries often combination human immunodeficiency virus hiv attributed partly unsafe sexual practices among men sex men increased promiscuity prostitution decreasing use condoms thus centers disease control prevention recommends longterm mutually monogamous relationship uninfected partner avoidance substances alcohol drugs increase risky sexual behavior congenital syphilis newborn prevented screening mothers early pregnancy treating infected united states preventive services task force uspstf strongly recommends universal screening pregnant women world health organization recommends women tested first antenatal visit third trimester positive recommend partners also treated congenital syphilis however still common developing world many women receive antenatal care antenatal care others receive include screening still occasionally occurs developed world likely acquire syphilis drug use etc least likely receive care pregnancy number measures increase access testing appear effective reducing rates congenital syphilis low middleincome countries syphilis notifiable disease many countries including canada european union united states means health care providers required notify public health authorities ideally provide partner notification persons partners physicians may also encourage patients send partners seek care cdc recommends sexually active men sex men tested least yearly treatment early infections firstchoice treatment uncomplicated syphilis remains single dose intramuscular penicillin g single dose oral azithromycin doxycycline tetracycline alternative choices however due risk birth defects recommended pregnant women antibiotic resistance developed number agents including macrolides clindamycin rifampin ceftriaxone thirdgeneration cephalosporin antibiotic may effective penicillinbased treatment late infections neurosyphilis due poor penetration penicillin g central nervous system affected recommended given large doses intravenous penicillin minimum days person allergic ceftriaxone may used penicillin desensitization attempted late presentations may treated onceweekly intramuscular penicillin g three weeks allergic case early disease doxycycline tetracycline may used albeit longer duration treatment stage limits progression slight effect damage already occurred jarischherxheimer reaction one potential side effects treatment jarischherxheimer reaction frequently starts within one hour lasts hours symptoms fever muscles pains headache tachycardia caused cytokines released immune system response lipoproteins released rupturing syphilis bacteria epidemiology syphilis believed infected million additional people greater cases developing world affects million pregnancies year resulting spontaneous abortions stillbirths congenital syphilis caused deaths subsaharan africa syphilis contributes approximately perinatal deaths rates proportionally higher among intravenous drug users infected hiv men sex men united states rates syphilis six times greater men women nearly equal african americans accounted almost half cases syphilis common europe centuries developed world early century infections declined rapidly widespread use antibiotics since year rates syphilis increasing usa canada uk australia europe primarily among men sex men rates syphilis among american women however remained stable time rates among uk women increased rate less men increased rates among heterosexuals occurred china russia since attributed unsafe sexual practices sexual promiscuity prostitution decreasing use barrier protection untreated mortality greater death rate males symptoms syphilis become less severe centuries part due widespread availability effective treatment partly due decreasing virulence spirochaete early treatment complications result syphilis increases risk hiv transmission two five times coinfection common number urban centers history exact origin syphilis disputed syphilis indisputably present americas european contact dispute whether syphilis also present elsewhere world time one two primary hypotheses proposes syphilis carried americas europe returning crewmen christopher columbuss voyage americas hypothesis says syphilis existed europe previously went unrecognized shortly columbus return referred columbian precolumbian hypotheses respectively columbian hypothesis best supported available evidence first written records outbreak syphilis europe occurred naples italy french invasion italian war due spread returning french troops initially known french disease name syphilis first used italian physician poet girolamo fracastoro title latin poem dactylic hexameter describing ravages disease italy also known historically great pox causative organism treponema pallidum first identified fritz schaudinn erich hoffmann first effective treatment salvarsan developed paul ehrlich followed trials penicillin confirmation effectiveness advent effective treatment mercury isolation commonly used treatments often worse disease many famous historical figures including franz schubert arthur schopenhauer manet believed disease society culture arts literature earliest known depiction individual syphilis albrecht syphilitic man woodcut believed represent landsknecht northern european mercenary myth femme fatale poison women century believed partly derived devastation syphilis classic examples literature including john keats la belle dame sans merci artist jan van der straet painted scene wealthy man receiving treatment syphilis tropical wood guaiacum sometime around title work preparation use guayaco treating syphilis artist chose include image series works celebrating new world indicates important treatment however ineffective syphilis european elite time richly colored detailed work depicts four servants preparing concoction physician looks hiding something behind back hapless patient drinks study end syphilis experiments also carried guatemala united statessponsored human experiments conducted government juan cooperation guatemalan health ministries officials doctors infected soldiers prisoners mental patients syphilis sexually transmitted diseases without informed consent subjects treated antibiotics october us formally apologized guatemala conducting experiments references reading parascandola john sex sin science history syphilis america praeger pp isbn shmaefsky brian hilary babcock david l heymann syphilis deadly diseases epidemics stein claudia negotiating french pox early modern germany external links centers disease control prevention cdc
mathematics particularly differential topology two whitney embedding theorems named hassler whitney strong whitney embedding theorem states smooth real dimensional manifold required also hausdorff secondcountable smoothly embedded real best linear bound smallestdimensional euclidean space dimensional manifolds embed real projective spaces dimension cannot embedded real space power two seen characteristic class argument also due whitney weak whitney embedding theorem states continuous function dimensional manifold dimensional manifold may approximated smooth embedding provided whitney similarly proved map could approximated immersion provided last result sometimes called weak whitney immersion theorem little proof general outline proof start immersion transverse selfintersections known exist whitneys earlier work weak immersion theorem transversality double points follows generalposition argument idea somehow remove selfintersections boundary one remove selfintersections simply isotoping isotopy domain submanifold contain doublepoints thus quickly led case boundary sometimes impossible remove doublepoints via example immersion circle plane case one needs introduce local double point one two opposite double points one constructs closed loop connecting two giving closed path since simply connected one assume path bounds disc provided one assume weak whitney embedding theorem disc embedded intersects image boundary whitney uses disc create family immersions effect pushing across disc removing two double points process case immersion introduced doublepoint push across move quite simple pictured process eliminating opposite sign doublepoints pushing manifold along disc called whitney trick introduce local double point whitney created family immersions approximately linear outside unit ball containing single double point immersion defined begincases endcases notice considered map ie left double point resolved embedding notice function embedding define right similarly resolved process ultimately leads one definition cdots tm right key properties embedding except doublepoint moreover large approximately linear embedding eventual consequences whitney trick whitney trick used steve smale prove hcobordism theorem follows conjecture dimensions classification smooth structures discs also dimensions provides foundation surgery theory classifies manifolds given two oriented submanifolds complementary dimensions simply connected manifold one apply isotopy one submanifolds points intersection sign history occasion proof hassler whitney embedding theorem smooth manifolds said rather surprisingly first complete exposition manifold concept precisely brought together unified differing concepts manifolds time longer confusion whether abstract manifolds intrinsically defined via charts less general manifold extrinsically defined submanifolds euclidean space see also history manifolds varieties context sharper results although every manifold embeds one frequently better let denote smallest integer compact connected manifolds embed whitneys strong embedding theorem states circle klein bottle show generally dimensional real projective space show whitneys result improved unless power result ctc wall authors used important preliminary results particular cases proved hirsch w massey novikov v rokhlin present known closedform integers compare whitney immersion theorem analogous number known restrictions manifolds one strengthen results putting additional restrictions manifold example sphere always embeds best possible closed manifolds cannot embed compact orientable surface compact surface nonempty boundary embeds though closed nonorientable surface needs compact orientable dimensional manifold embeds power orientability condition superfluous power result hirsch authors used important preliminary results proved j boechata haefliger donaldson hirsch w massey haefliger proved compact dimensional connected manifold embeds provided isotopy versions relatively easy result prove two embeddings isotopic proved using general position also allows show two embeddings manifold isotopic result isotopy version weak whitney embedding theorem wu proved two embeddings manifold isotopic result isotopy version strong whitney embedding theorem isotopy version embedding result haefliger proved compact dimensional connected manifold two embeddings isotopic provided dimension restriction sharp haefliger went give examples nontrivially embedded generally spheres see see also representation theorem whitney immersion theorem nash embedding theorem references hassler whitney collected papers hassler whitney james eells domingo toledo nelson thornes lectures hcobordism theorem john milnor princeton university press masahisa adachi translated kiki hudson external links
tryptophan iupaciubmb abbreviation trp w iupac abbreviation ltrp dtrp sold medical use tryptan one standard amino acids essential amino acid human diet demonstrated growth effects rats encoded standard genetic code codon ugg lstereoisomer tryptophan used structural enzyme proteins r stereoisomer occasionally found naturally produced peptides example marine venom peptide contryphan bacteria synthesize tryptophan high cellular levels amino acid activate repressor protein binds trp operon turkey particularly high amount tryptophan amount tryptophan turkey typical poultry also myth plant protein lacks tryptophan fact tryptophan present significant amounts almost forms plant protein abundant classwikitable sortable stylebackgroundwhite fluorescence see also attenuator genetics dimethyltryptamine serotonin tryptamine hopkins cole reaction acreerosenheim reaction references
omani league edition top football league oman alnasr scsc defending champions previous omani league season dhofar scsc emerged champions omani league total points teams season league teams quriyat club buraimi sc relegated second division league finishing relegation zone season two relegated teams replaced second division league teams alsuwaiq club fanja sc stadia locations league table external links
events january january hixon rail crash occurs lowloader road transporter struck express train automatic halfbarrier level crossing hixon staffordshire england people killed repercussions arrangements automating level crossings british rail february february pennsylvania railroad new york central railroad merge form penn central terms merger new york new hartford railroad yet agreed interstate commerce commission interim penn central financially support new april april transit planning study chicago central area three volume report authorized published city chicago chicago transit authority public agencies proposed new loop subway randolph wabash van buren franklin streets replace loop elevated system still exists today distributor subway system monroe street north michigan avenue business district mccormick place referred chicago central area transit project april ulster transport authority uta responsible closing northern part irish railway system dissolved northern ireland railways nir formed ulster transport railways takes operation railways northern ireland april last run golden state passenger train rock island southern pacific railroads departs los angeles california june june following withdrawal soo line railroads objections interstate commerce commission reaffirms approval proposed cnwcgw merger july july chicago great western railway merged chicago north western railway avoid bankruptcy july atchison topeka santa fe railways texas chief passenger train discontinues station stops dallas texas july chicago north western railway railroad acquires des moines central iowa railway fort dodge des moines southern railway august august british rail operates last steam locomotives standard gauge fifteen guinea special august magma arizona railroad discontinues use steam locomotives september september victoria line london underground opens walthamstow central highbury islington november november swiss federal railways officially operates last steam locomotive standard gauge december december southern railway discontinues carolina special december denver rio grande western railroad operates last steamhauled freight train gauge san juan extension alamosadurango december penn centrals purchase new york new hartford railroad completed unknown date construction completed muskingum electric railroad southeastern ohio atchison topeka santa fe railway operates last passenger train subsidiary grand canyon railway carrying three passengers final run south african railways gauge class completed hunslet taylor johannesburg last garratt locomotive sars last steam locomotive accidents births deaths october richard dilworth general motors electromotive division chief engineer credited developing dieselelectric locomotive concept b references rivanna chapter national railway historical society retrieved july
antonia anna toni wolff september march swiss jungian analyst close associate carl jung analytic career toni wolff published relatively little name helped jung identify define name bestknown concepts including anima animus persona bestknown paper essay four types aspects feminine psyche amazon mother hetaira courtesan medial mediumistic woman biography wolff born eldest three daughters wealthy zurich family encouraged parents pursue creative interests wolff developed passion philosophy mythology well astrologyhowever asked allowed university education father denied request explaining appropriate young woman class official education wolff pursued studies enrolling classes nonmatriculating student december wolffs father died became acutely depressed began analysis jung impressed intellect treated depression stimulating encouraging use wolff became one long line women gravitated jung allowed use intellectual interests abilities service analytical began help research accompanied carl emma jung psychoanalytic conference weimar jung describing point remarkable intellect excellent feeling religion unwarranted sense jealousy emma jungs part meant research work jung broken however end year wolffs relationship jung pivotal development analyst member early analytic psychology circle zurich became analyst honorary president zurich psychological club age busy practice poor health suffering severe arthritis years heavy smoking died suddenly unexpectedly march aged relationship jung following wolffs analysis jung work assistant became lover years old period intense introspection followed jungs break sigmund freud encounter unconscious wolff became pivotal figure maintainance sanity time constant presence household listened jungs visions dreams fantasies serving every need sounding board devils advocate unacknowledged personal analyst intensity jungs relationship toni initially caused tensions marriage accord acceptance evidently reached jung wife emma wolff jungs wife emma accepted share carl trois reason jung looking anima woman eventually coming call toni second wife wolff frequent visitor jung house occasionally working projects jung home office late mornings family lunch excluded continuing afternoon usually joined family sunday dinners around end life jung commonly accompanied wolff wife public private functions arrangement satisfied jung termd polygamous fit lifelong habit distributing affections safety among number socalled jungfrauen however arrangement claimed interpreters destructive selfesteem women early jung began pursue alchemy parallel process individuation wolff became concerned jung would marginalized arcane focus study invited group university students visit jung including brilliant socially awkward marielouise von franz biography jung deirdre bair quotes von franz saying intellectually replaced toni wolff jungs life confirmed documentary film von franz said camera big mistake enthusiastic alchemy unfortunate refused follow otherwise would thrown collaborate would used translating would confided wasnt interested much slightly conventional christian refused follow yet despite failing throughout life wolff remained companion jungs inner work aniela jungs secretary biographer described jungs helper intellectual penetration world psychic images memoir toni wolff irene champernowne describes way always felt even nearer inner wisdom flesh way inner side rather inner companion journey unconscious remarkable insight articulate confident jung acknowledged importance relationship wolff even later years life frequently spent time together jungs bollingen tower health deteriorated heart attack wolff jung usually spent wednesday evenings together home wolff wolff died jung overcome grief found physically emotionally unable attend funeral fearing public collapse jungs wife attended jungs absence funeral often misrepresented implying jungs coldness toward toni fact result depth feelings old age jung memorial stone carved read chinese characters arranged vertically toni wolff lotus nun mysterious publications studien zu c g jungs psychologie zurich structural forms feminine psyche trans p watzlawik zurich cg jung institute see also references sources whitney mark carl jung matter heart documentary toni wolff discussed pictured champernowne irene memoir toni wolff cg jung institute san francisco davis da jung psychoanalytic movement p youngeisendrath dawson eds cambridge companion jung cambridge university press bibliography wolff toni trans p watzlawik zurich cg jung institute champernowne irene memoir toni wolff san francisco jung institute free download see httpwwwsfjungorgaboutotherinstitutepublicationsasp jensen ferne cg jung emma jung toni wolff collection remembrances analytical psychology club kirsch thomas b toni wolffjames kirsch correspondence journal analytical psychology pgs lombradonne intorno jung borlaroma external links
final results handball competition summer olympics mens tournament preliminary round group w l f pts group b w l f pts final round places bronze medal match final team rosters imre csicsay fodor gyurka hoffmann marosi tibor oross jakab sibalin per per carlsson johan eklund mats fransson erik hajas claes hellgren peder ola lindgren staffan olsson mats olsson sten magnus wislander miroslav bajgar michal barda petr baumruk milan karel peter mesiarik jan jozef libor sovadina milan folta borchardt jens fiedler mike fuhrig matthias hahn stephan hauck peter hofmann bernd metzke andreas neitzel peter pysall wieland schmidt holger schneider frankmichael wahl holger winselmann arason gunnarsson atli hilmarsson hrafnkelsson brynjar kvaran mathiesen bjarki jakob geir sveinsson sveinsson einar karl juan javier cabanas juan de la puente jaume fort ricardo juan francisco jaime puig javier reino lorenzo rico ruiz joan eugenio serrano juan miguel makhlouf ait hocine omar azeb benali beghouach abdeslam benmaghsoula mahmoud bouanik salah bouchekriou abdelhak bouhalissa brahim boudrali mourad boussebt ahcene djeffal alousofiane draouci fethnour lacheheb zine eddine seghir mohamed kamel ouchia izumi fujii yukihiro hashimoto hidetada ito kazuhiro miyashita yoshihiko nikawadori kiyoshi nishiyama shinji okuda shinichi shudo koji tachiki takashi taguchi seiichi takamura kenji tamamura kodo yamamoto toshiyuki yamamura hiroshi yanai james buehning scott driggers craig fitschen steven goss bob hillary boyd janny bryant johnson william kessler stephen kirk peter lash joseph mcvein rod oshita joe story mike sullivan handballer brian bennett womens tournament preliminary round group w l f pts group b w l f pts final round w l f pts china divoire united states czechoslovakia w l f pts ussr norway south korea sfr yugoslavia team rosters summary participating nations qualified country allowed enter one team players eligible participation five nations competed tournaments total handball players men women nations men nations women nations competed seoul games note players counted participated one game least medal table references
river northwestern poland may also refer lesser poland voivodeship south poland skierniewice county voivodeship central poland busko county voivodeship southcentral poland county voivodeship southcentral poland county voivodeship southcentral poland gmina szczutowo masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland gmina zawidz masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland greater poland voivodeship westcentral poland pomeranian voivodeship north poland
blackchinned hummingbird archilochus alexandri small hummingbird extremely adaptable bird occupying broad range habitats migratory spend winter mexico taxonomy hybrid species annaaposs hummingbird called trochilus violajugulum blackchinned hummingbird also known hybridize costaaposs hummingbird blackchinned humming bird cm inches long smallest known genome living amniotes pg million base pairs description adults metallic green white green flanks bill long straight slender adult male black face chin glossy purple throat band dark forked tail female dark rounded tail white tips throat patch similar female rubythroated hummingbirds juvenile plumage similar adult females buff margins dorsal feathers juvenile males may also possess purple feathers throats young born almost featherless obtain complete set feathers within three weeks hatching juveniles begin replacing plumage november acquire first basic plumage april may molts occur annually taking months population level similar species blackchinned hummingbird include broadtailed hummingbird rufous hummingbird calliope hummingbird allenaposs hummingbird lucifer hummingbird annas hummingbird costas hummingbird distribution habitat blackchinned hummingbirds found central united states well parts british columbia mexico found mountains woodlands orchards meadows chaparral habitats breeding habitat open semiarid areas near water western united states northern mexico southern british columbia behaviour ecology birds feed nectar flowers using long extendable tongue catch insects wing collecting nectar also assist plant pollination males females species use different habitats one another breeding territories blackchinned hummingbirds exhibit territorial behavior around feeders well small feeding sites become defensive breeding season continues however large number individuals area well multiple food sources species exhibit little territoriality unlike passerines agonistic call blackchinned hummingbird acoustically complex notes ordered nonrandom patterns even complex songs species also uses diving displays ft dives territory defense well courtship producing variety tones air passes feathers plunge female builds wellcamouflaged nest protected location shrub tree using plant fibre spider webs lichens blackchinned hummingbirds prefer nest ft ground often exposed horizontal branches canopy research also suggests may purposefully nest near active nests much larger predatory birds means reducing nest predation larger predators large slow interested hummingbird presence deter birds might interested blackchinned hummingbirds eggs newlyhatched chicks species lays small cm width white eggs time incubating period days small size vulnerable insecteating birds animals status blackchinned hummingbirds large range large population size increasing trend population increase per decade species labeled least concern part increase attributed increased popularity hummingbird feeders gardens references external links cornell lab ornithology birdlife international video hummingbird hovers feeds licensed stored bliptv licensed stored bliptv licensed stored bliptv licensed stored bliptv internet bird collection httpwwwallaboutbirdsorgguideblackchinnedhummingbirdid sounds videos info female black chinned hummingbird logan utah
claude driskett hopkins august february american jazz stride pianist bandleader biography claude hopkins born alexandria virginia historians differ respect actual date birth parents faculty howard university highly talented stride piano player arranger left home age sideman wilbur sweatman orchestra stayed less year left europe musical director revue negre starred josephine baker references external links
darius alexis henderson born september english professional footballer plays striker nottingham forest born sutton england although often mistakenly cited born doncaster moved young age attended carr house middle school hall cross comprehensive school henderson started football career junior doncaster rovers signing professionally reading spent four years reading moved initially gillingham signed watford achieved promotion championship played premier league season leaving watford spells sheffield united millwall signing forest henderson also played loan brighton hove albion swindon town career club career reading henderson started career reading making debut substitute march loss burnley two substitute appearances made first start victory wycombe wanderers april although substituted halftime made two appearances season despite spell team towards end season limited six appearances campaign however became regular reading side division two first league goals came win luton town scored twice made appearances reading season mostly latter part campaign scoring four goals loaned brighton hove albion start season scored two goals ten games twomonth spell made final appearance reading november sold gillingham nominal fee january scored goals games reading gillingham unfortunately henderson injured month joining gillingham play remainder season early season loaned league one side swindon town scored impressive five goals six appearances returning priestfield gillingham already struggling lower reaches championship henderson became regular sides struggle survival scoring goals watford season due start became part adrian boothroyds reshaped watford side joining fee signed day first game season made scored loss preston north end opened season henderson went integral part watfords successful season championship scoring goals nine headers games finished third including splendid halfvolley local derby away luton town also scored penalty watfords win leeds united championship playoff final watford promoted premier league passionate player henderson amassed six yellow cards one red season premiership february scored first goal season west ham united boleyn ground soon notched second hooking close range wigan athletic final goal season came away tottenham season watford back championship henderson scored thirteen league goals including five september two came last minutes southampton coming substitute henderson led watford victory henderson named championship player month september henderson continued good form christmas three goals however came turn year suspended first leg clubs playoff semifinal hull city henderson returned score first goal second leg kc stadium however watford went lose game aggregate henderson highly popular player came third player season competition sheffield united july henderson signed contract sheffield united fee million agreed possibility payments depending appearances made debut blades away defeat opening day season birmingham city scored first goal blades colours end august away huddersfield second round league cup although regular starter missed number matches injury suspension scoring goals season following season favoured blades main striker netted twelve times hit injury would eventually keep almost twelve months henderson returned blades first team march red carded first game back made eight appearances season scoring two goals blades slipped relegation millwall blades struggling maintain wage bill following relegation league one agreed sell henderson championship side millwall end june undisclosed fee october henderson scored hattrick leicester city game ended millwall earned team valuable points steer relegation zone henderson scored second third hattricks millwall within week fa cup win dagenham redbridge away win barnsley followed scoring equalizer southampton fa cup fourth round tie goal took tally season matches also professional goal closeseason henderson reportedly chased several championship rivals kenny jackett keen keep nottingham forest henderson joined nottingham forest january agreeing short term deal run end season millwall agreed allow leave free transfer help cut wage bill june henderson agreed twoyear deal forest option third year personal life january henderson arrested suspicion causing gbh alleged punched customer restaurant henderson girlfriend eating customer tried intervene argument henderson another woman trial postponed march key witness unable leave australia give evidence career statistics honours watford football league championship playoffs references external links nottingham forest fc
uri rosenthal born july dutch politician peopleaposs party freedom democracy vvd served minister foreign affairs cabinet rutte october november previously served member senate june october parliamentary leader senate may october professor political science public administration occupation taught erasmus university rotterdam leiden university nominated dutch government serve special envoy fourth international cyberspace conference held biography early life rosenthal born july montreux switzerland jewish parents world war ii fled netherlands german occupation netherlands attending school hague went study political science university amsterdam obtained received phd social sciences erasmus university rotterdam became professor political science public administration erasmus university rotterdam professor public administration leiden university politics elected member senate member peopleaposs party freedom democracy took office june became parliamentary leader senate may june queen beatrix nominated rosenthal first informateur dutch cabinet formation june queen replaced rosenthal herman tjeenk willink vice president council state new informateur july became informateur second time together jacques wallage labour party july queen replaced wallage minister state former prime minister ruud lubbers september negotiations finished coalition agreement reached peopleaposs party freedom democracy christian democratic appeal form minority coalition supported party freedom obtain majority formateur mark rutte asked rosenthal minister foreign affairs new cabinet member statesgeneral netherlands serve cabinet resigned member senate parliamentary leader october day took office new minister foreign affairs march rosenthal chairman policy advisory council science technology awt family married since january lives rotterdam wife dinah two children dinah rosenthal israeli native originally haifa two rosenthals sisters live israel decorations order orangenassau officer april references external links
japanese castle located tahara southern aichi prefecture japan end edo period tahara castle home miyake clan koku tahara domain history toda munemitsu virtually independent warlord atsumi peninsula sengoku period erected predecessor tahara castle site facing mikawa bay threatened growing power matsudaira clan north toda pledged loyalty imagawa clan later came rule tokugawa clan following battle odawara toyotomi hideyoshi assigned region tokugawa ieyasu toda dispossessed holdings given hideyoshis vassal igi tadatsugu rebuilt moats stonework following establishment tokugawa shogunate toda katatsugu raised back hatamoto status koku allowed return tahara castle center newly created tahara feudal domain son toda tadamasa transferred amakusa domain bungo province increase revenues koku tahara domain reassigned miyake clan remained residence meiji restoration little remains original castle aside portions moats stonework castle buildings destroyed accordance new meiji government within central keep former castle shinto shrine ancestors miyake clan another dedicated famed local scholar watanabe kazan well local tahara city museum tahara city museum reconstructed faux yagura gate reconstructed literature external links notes
confused marion county indiana marion city grant county indiana united states population census city county seat grant county named francis marion brigadier general south carolina american revolutionary war city home indiana wesleyan university largest evangelical christian university midwest largest private university indiana including online regional campuses indiana kentucky ohio illinois traditional campus enrolls approximately students since former olympic skater wayne seybold marions mayor marion also noted birthplace high school basketball player ronald peters legendary actor james dean famed cartoonist jim davis though james dean jim davis raised nearby fairmount also location wedding actress julia roberts singer lyle lovett city also site infamous lynching thomas shipp abram smith geography marion located along mississinewa river according united states census bureau city total area land water demographics census census people households families residing city population density housing units average density racial makeup city white african american native american asian races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present male householder wife present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size median age city years residents age ages years age older gender makeup city male female census census people population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup city white african american native american asian pacific islander races two races population hispanic latino race households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size city population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household city median income family males median income versus females per capita income city population families poverty line total population age older living poverty line history battle mississinewa fought december north current city marion expeditionary force sent william henry harrison miami villages today battle reenacted every fall residents grant county many reenactors enthusiasts throughout united states canada annual mississinewa festival largest war reenactment united states founding martin boots david branson donated land site marion chose location left bank swift scenic river miami indians named mississinewa meaning laughing waters rapid tide settlement followed years battle mississinewa downstream us troops indians fought bloody predawn encounter formation grant county marion established county seat future assured river provided water supply power drainage bequeathed natural beauty flowed base hills marched away either side along least communities us marion named revolutionary war general francis marion swamp fox south carolina gas boom growth marion grew slowly years agricultural trading center supported sprinkling small farm forestrelated industries indians common sight wandered indianas last reservation indian school baptist church cemetery away fields natural gas discovered across much eastcentral indiana grant county began grow dizzying pace gas city matthews carved raw farmland launched speculative boom towns absorbing existing tiny villages attracted several thousand residents gas failed industries left late matthews resembled western ghost town attracted eleven glass factories seduced professional baseball team away indianapolis grant countys covered bridge remains link past however gas boom left legacy industries remained particularly glass manufacturers national home disabled volunteer soldiers july increasing membership amongst six national homes disabled volunteer soldiers nhdvs national home disabled volunteer soldiers congress established seventh ten national homes grant county indiana known marion branch congress allotted appropriation grant county residents provided natural gas supply heating lighting new facility marion selected site new branch due availability natural gas political activities colonel george w steele sr congressional representative marion branch historic district located intersection street lincoln boulevard approximately miles southeast city center marion boundaries street north railroad right way east mississinewa river southeast chambers park south southeast lincoln boulevard west site roughly square form diagonal boundary lines southeast southwest eliminating corners square originally farming operations home grounds included area chambers park determination eligibility national register historic places federal properties made criteria c result since various projects reviewed indiana state preservation office compliance section national historic preservation act amended historic district surveyed indiana department natural resources component grant county inventory historic sites structures facility part va northern indiana health care system dual campus facility associated former va medical center fort wayne unfortunately original treatment hospital built greenhouse cadet quarters scheduled demolition lack public interest restoring building original splendor currently hazard veterans department choice destroy buildings lynching lynching occurred marion august large mob estimated gathered county jail three young black men held charges killing white man raping girlfriend could tried three thomas shipp abram smith james cameron dragged jail severely beaten shipp smith hanged cameron released unidentified man claimed nothing crimes convicted accessory murder served four years paroled james cameron went serve indiana state director civil liberties founded three local chapters naacp served first president madison county indiana chapter founded black holocaust museum milwaukee preserve history african americans faced terror violence lynching james cameron received official apology full pardon state indiana cameron later said since state indiana forgave forgive state indiana us senate also officially apologized cameron others event marion notable last confirmed lynching blacks northern united states mid century industrial development marions prosperity plateaued end gas boom prior world war gas boom ended general motors located stamping tool plant new era launched overnight raising sights local residents migrated city unprecedented numbers thoughts vastly expanded community potential except bedroom communities near metropolitan centers marions growth exceeded one indiana city populations marion today one marions notable architectural landmarks extensive marion high school campus includes impressive seat community auditorium marion philharmonic orchestra marion civic theatre mississinewa valley community band provide musical dramatic entertainment marions numerous arts patrons seventime state basketball champions marion giants play seat bill green athletic arena city operates riverwalk downtown matter park newly renovated ymca memorial coliseum honor war veterans previous home giants built first state basketball title publicly owned mansion hostess house used social functions marion general hospital nationally accredited approximately halfcentury marion general recently named magnet hospital fewer hospitals earn honor indiana wesleyan university students indiana wesleyan university fastestgrowing university indiana currently largest private university state universitys main campus marion home undergraduates nearly postgraduates iwu one largest adult education programs midwest dozens adult learning campuses located throughout indiana ohio kentucky indiana wesleyan universitys marion campus numerous architectural awards university spent nearly million past years campus facilities universitys awardwinning seat phillippe performing arts center used numerous community events throughout year marion philharmonic orchestra concerts grant county spelling bee indiana wesleyans million chapel opened january seats one largest auditoriums midwest one largest facilities kind nation designed attract major events marion famous musical artists renowned speakers national conventions months opening iwu chapel site concert internationally recognized band switchfoot university currently largest single employer city marion contributes million annually towards local economy economy marions manufacturing sector produces automotive components paper products foundry products machinery wire cable paper plate industry born marion infancy five nations nine plants located city area surrounding marion part corn belt agriculture remains significant component regions economy corn soybean hog production supplemented specialty crops tomatoes thomson sas marion facility shuttered leaving city economic slump june thomson buildings northern portion destroyed fire marion plant closures past decades include ballfoster scm later ampad paper company malleable iron works far west side along miller avenue city made inroads attracting new businesses mid late however marion midwest community selected one top microenterprises economic development site selection magazine years trienda plastics llc selection marion one top manufacturing projects indiana received coveted silver shovel award area development magazine spring trienda ceased production last ten years invested private sector employers marion source local newspaper christmas city usa christmas city usa local nonprofit organization promoting christmas season marion grant county proudly organize sponsor annual christmas parade year saturday thanksgiving kick holiday season began organization vision expand holiday season beyond traditional cards private parties directors wanted foster human relations among residents ages public relations toward nonresidents christmas city chamber commerce joined forces promote new look city postcards bumper stickers billboards designed establish city christmas city usa name even trademarked preserve citys identity transportation marion municipal airport located three nautical miles mi km southwest marions central business district notable people jolly blackburn cartoonist writer creator knights dinner table case broderick politician chad curtis former professional baseball player jim davis creator garfield lasagnaloving comic strip cat davis studio paws inc located near muncie indiana willis van devanter former supreme court justice jim gallagher jr professional golfer golf analyst usa network jeff king former professional baseball player mlb pittsburgh pirates kansas city royals kenesaw mountain landis first commissioner baseball practiced law marion mike melvill first commercial astronaut stretch murphy hall fame basketball player william n oatis associated press correspondent detained communist government czechoslovakia joseph price professional basketball player nba washington bullets current ncaa head basketball coach grambling state university cole porter songwriter raised nearby peru indiana zach randolph professional basketball player nba memphis grizzlies caleb blood smith secretary interior president abraham lincoln served prosecuting attorney marion george washington steele indiana congressman first governor oklahoma territory bil herd designer home computer systems commodore business machines james dean actor supernatural rapper monte towe north carolina state wolfpack national champions chicago bulls ncaa coach references external links httpamericancityandcountycomadministrationgovernmentcatsbag national home disabled volunteer soldiers marion branch
sancho count cerdanya provence roussillon youngest son count raymond berengar iv barcelona queen regnant petronilla elder brother raymond berengar iii provence ceded cerdanya raymonds death eldest brother king alfonso ii named sancho count provence alfonso dispossessed sancho order make peace house toulouse nonetheless sancho continued maintain title count roussillon nephew king peter ii named governor provence lord languedoc regent young king james sometime sancho married ermesinda daughter ermesinda de vilademuls married sancha de lara daughter de lara teresa de traba stepdaughter ferdinand ii one son
gabourey ridley sidibe born may american actress made acting debut film precious role brought nomination academy award best actress main cast member showtime series big c costarred television series early life education sidibe born brooklyn new york raised harlem mother alice tan ridley american rb gospel singer appeared fifth season americaaposs got talent june father ibnou sidibe senegal cab driver growing sidibe briefly lived aunt noted feminist activist dorothy pitman hughes attended borough manhattan community college city college new york mercy college worked fresh air funds office receptionist went pursue career acting career precious sidibe plays main character claireece precious jones obese girl two children results raped father trying escape abuse hands mother film numerous awards including two academy awards golden globe award sundance film festival grand jury award december nominated golden globe category best performance actress motion picture drama performance precious next month received academy award nomination best actress next film yelling sky sundance lab project directed victoria mahoney starring zoe kravitz played latonya williams bully sidibe film tower heist voiced party girl character hot water season premiere american dad also stars music video donapost stop color walls indie pop band foster people sidibe also appeared showtime network series entitled big c interview sidibe reported landing role film precious joan cusack advised entertainment industry quit leaning stating oh honey really quit business imageconscious april announced sidibe would joining cast american horror story portraying young witch poised return series fourth season filmography film television music videos foster people donapost stop color walls channing tatum jamie foxx wanna channing tatum awards nominations see also list black academy award winners nominees list black golden globe award winners nominees references external links
bureaux singular bureau des finances regional financial administrations france ancien set merger offices treasurer france des finances treasurer general france existed underwent several modifications time
american athletic conference american american collegiate athletic conference featuring fourteen member universities compete national collegiate athletic associations ncaa division football teams competing football bowl subdivision fbs highest levels athletic competition us collegiate sports member universities represent range wellregarded private public universities various enrollment sizes located primarily urban metropolitan areas northeastern midwestern western southern regions united states following announcement departure catholic universities remaining ten footballplaying members started process selecting new name conference choosing new site hold basketball tournament various names considered america conference reportedly one finalists rejected college presidents sensitive adding number end conference name april conference announced chosen new name american athletic conference league also revealed prefers nickname american thought aac would cause much confusion atlantic coast conference acc louisville rutgers spent one season renamed conference july louisville joined acc rutgers joined big ten conference day east carolina tulane tulsa joined american sports sacramento state san diego state joined associate members womens rowing commissioners membership timeline imagesize heightauto period timeaxis orientationhorizontal plotarea display count left side graph use suppress count use member universities conference currently eleven full member institutions three associate members ten states including california connecticut florida louisiana north carolina ohio oklahoma pennsylvania tennessee texas conference include fifteen universities eleven states geographic domain conference stretch california connecticut west east connecticut florida north south current members associate members future associate member naval academy known athletically navy join footballonly member bringing conferences footballplaying schools former members two members departed conference sports american sponsors championship competition ten mens eleven womens ncaa sanctioned sports sacramento state san diego state university villanova university associate members womens rowing conference members sponsor womens lacrosse field hockey compete associate members big east ncaa rules reflecting large number male scholarship participants football attempting address gender equity concerns see also title ix member institution required provide womens varsity sports mens ncaa bylaw division schools required sponsor minimum seven mens seven womens sports six mens eight womens sports bylaw imposes latter requirement fbs schools fcs schools bylaw may use either requirement note explicitly require school sponsor two womens sports mens sports see mens sponsored sports school mens varsity sports sponsored american played conference schools womens sponsored sports school womens varsity sports sponsored american played conference schools football conference began football season founding member bowl championship series american teams play eight conference games season conference opponents operate twoyear cycle homeandhome series conference enough teams form divisions navy joins conference ncaa currently requires teams conference conduct divisional play stage championship game navy joins divisions created navy placed west division along houston memphis smu tulane tulsa division winners meet american athletic conference football championship game played home site higher ranked team like conference football experienced much transition history fact main force behind departures expansion bcs announced would adjust automatic bids granted six founding conferences based results addition cincinnati louisville south florida conference retained bcs automaticqualifying status south florida rose bcs rankings finished final poll cincinnati finished regular season undefeated ranked final bcs standings barely missing opportunity play bcs national championship conference bcs bowl games third highest winning percentage amongst aq conferences alltime school records winning percentage list goes american athletic conference football season conference champions conference rivalries american many rivalries among member schools primarily football rivalries existed conference established began play football recent conference realignment ended temporarily halted many rivalries departure conferences number former member schools held longtime rivalries within conference rivalries american schools include bowl games following season bcs era came close birth college football playoff american lost automatic qualifying status one major bowls playoff four teams play two semifinal games winners advancing new college football championship game six bowl games rose bowl sugar bowl orange bowl cotton bowl fiesta bowl peach bowl rotate hosts semifinal games host major bowls host semifinal games access bowls one automatic qualifying spot reserved highest ranked team group five conferences american conference usa midamerican conference mountain west conference sun belt conference although pick order usually corresponds conference standings bowls required make choices strictly according wonlost records many factors influence bowl selections especially likely turnout teams fans picks made applicable college football playoff selections team selected one access bowls playoff bowl pick first pick remaining teams conference head football coach compensation total pay head coaches includes university nonuniversity compensation includes base salary income contracts foundation supplements bonuses media radio pay conference individual honors coaches media american award individual honors end football season mens basketball june announced inaugural mens basketball tournament take place fedexforum memphis fedexforum previously hosted eight conference usa basketball tournaments even though big east conference meant basketballoriented conference ncaa mens basketball championship first conferences split uconn member american alltime school records winning percentage list goes season conference champions womens basketball june announced inaugural womens basketball tournament take place mohegan sun connecticut womens basketball teams played total eighteen times ncaa womenaposs division basketball championship since uconn winning nine national championships head coach geno auriema since womens national championship tournaments prior run aiaw alltime school records winning percentage list goes season conference champions facilities institution highlighted gray join conference july academics one current member schools tulane university member association american universities aau organization leading research universities united states canada six members doctorategranting universitys high research activity highest classification given carnegie foundation advancement teaching usn nat urap us public susf public uso public public unc public uhs public tbr public susf private methodist public cshe private private presbyterian media american carriage agreements following broadcast cable networks television espn abc broadcasts select football games cbs sports network carries select mens basketball games espn broadcasts football mens womens basketball baseball sports across networks espn espnu espn broadcasts mens womens basketball tournament baseball championship game championship game select olympic sports broadcast football championship game beginning internet espn plus american network allows transmission events espn mobile demand platforms american digital network broadcasts conference events otherwise televised see also list ncaa conferences big east conference big east conference notes references external links
sierra leone national football team national team republic sierra leone controlled sierra leone football association slfa team affiliated west african football union caf never qualified world cup history sierra leones first match home august another british colony nigeria lost played another british colony gold coast ghana lost away april hosted nigeria lost november hosted liberia first match nonbritish colony earned first draw week later lost liberia january sierra leone played first match nonafrican team west germanys bteam match sierra leone germans sierra leones first match outside africa also first asian nation china lost china april sierra leone football achievements amilcar cabral cup times champion times runnersup world cup record enter qualify enter withdrew qualify africa cup nations record enter withdrew enter qualify enter qualify enter qualify qualify withdrew qualify withdrew qualify round round withdrew disqualified due civil war qualify progress team schedule results recent results fixtures players current squad following players called africa cup nations qualification match swaziland may players withdrew squad due injury caps goals updated may recent callups following players selected sierra leone past months players available callup retired players former coaches references external links fifacom nationalfootballteamscom
tsuen wan district one districts hong kong located new territories served tsuen wan line mtr metro system population residents mostly live tsuen wan town enjoy highest income new territories part tsuen wan new town located tsuen wan district northeastern part lantau island belong tsuen wan district make enclave also direct road connect piece land rest district history district set covering presentday tsuen wan district kwai tsing district kwai chung island tsing yi split tsuen wan district subsequently formed new district known kwai tsing district sights sam tung uk museum cultural agricultural museum set former hakka walled village behind tsuen wan shin mun reservoir valley home villages grew mostly pineapples dam stops reservoir called po lo pa lit pineapple dam disputes fights among shing mun valley dwellers tsuen wan residents century levying taxes pineapple sales reservoir valley also disused lead mine residents tsuen wan used work behind tai mo tallest hill hong kong islands following islands hong kong administratively part district cheung sok wan ngam hau shek pun shek tang lung chau northeastern part lantau island transport mtr tsuen wan line mtr metro system tsuen wan station terminus line west rail line also station coastal area tsuen wan town named tsuen wan west station disneyland resort line operates within district northern part lantau island bus also tens bus routes serving tsuen wan mostly operated kowloon motor bus citybus also operates park island transport co ltd operates bus services park island wan tsing yi mtr station park island kwai fong metroplaza park island hong kong international airport park island tsuen wan close tsuen wan mtr station ferry park island transport co ltd operates ferry services park island wan central park island tsuen wan pier next tsuen wan west mtr station reading chinese university hong kong traffic industrial noise problems tsuen wan tsuen wan district board full report hong kong tsuen wan provisional district board chow wingsun nelson study values leisure behaviour misbehaviour youth tsuen wan kwai chung board hong kong report working group pollution problems tsuen wan hong kong govt printer hong kong report religious cult activities tsuen wan kwai chung hong kong board hong kong tsuen wan district board board hong kong survey chinese historic rural architecture tsuen wan district new territories july august tsuen wan district board tsuen wan arts festival opening third tsuen wan arts festival dance drama life li tribe hong kong govt printer see also list areas hong kong external links
tour california amgen tour california annual professional cycling stage race uci america tour usa cycling professional tour began february eightday race covers miles km us state california typical edition might begin nevada city travel redwoods wine country pacific coast finish southern california city escondido race crossed central valley merced fresno excursion sierra nevada foothills crossing coast tour sponsored amgen large californiabased biotech company eight nine uci protour teams known proteams usually racing tour california one important cycling races united states along usa pro cycling challenge november uci upgraded category english beyond category highest rating races uci continental circuits one four stage races united states usa pro cycling challenge current raced tour california moved february may may time giro dapositalia time move considered likely number americans giro italians tour california would decrease tour california organizers sought make race preparatory event tour de france believing riders seek serious position tour would ride giro since change schedule race continued held may general classification results leader overall winner time stage conclusion race wears yellow jersey originally leaders jersey gold reference california gold rush jersey color changed yellow records jerseys stage victories days leaders jersey days days days days days days days days days sprints classification leader overall winner points intermediate final sprints wears green jersey sprint winners days green jersey days days days days days days days days mountains classification leader overall winner points mountain climbs awarded red jersey orange past known races king mountains kom kom winners days mountains jersey days days days days days days days days days days days best young rider classification leader overall winner time riders awarded white jersey jersey silver blue best young rider winners days youth jersey days days days days days days teams classification teams classified based total time teams top three finishers stage best team winners courageous rider classification blue jersey given courageous rider end stage jersey red george hincapie jersey three times stages jan award twice edition one else jersey doping controversy main sponsor event amgen producer medical drug erythropoietin also called epo epo often used performance enhancing drug professional cyclists former professional cyclists admitted doping like tyler hamilton claim time worlds top cyclists consumed epo plan perform comprehensive antidoping tests tour terminated uci plan blood tests performed united states antidoping agency usada would able detect epo uci usada couldnt agree details doping tests edition uci elected reintroduce testing based biological passport usada would also take care prerace testing cooperation two agencies references
confused alexandra kluge sister film actress alexander kluge born february german author film director early life education early career kluge born halberstadt presentday saxonyanhalt germany growing world war ii studied history law music university marburg germany johann wolfgang goethe university frankfurt main germany received doctorate law studying frankfurt kluge befriended philosopher theodor adorno teaching institute social research frankfurt school kluge served legal counsel institute began writing earliest stories period adornos suggestion also began investigate filmmaking adorno introduced german filmmaker fritz lang kluge worked assistant making tiger eschnapur cinematic works kluge directed first film im stein brutality stone twelveminute black white lyrical montage work german commercial papaaposs kino cinematic amnesia prior decade inaugurated exploration nazi past film would become showcase new generation german filmmakers westdeutsche kurzfilmtage known international short film festival oberhausen oberhausen germany kluge one twentysix signatories oberhausen manifesto marked launch new german cinema year filmmakers edgar reitz detlev schleiermacher kluge established ulm institut filmgestaltung promote critical aesthetic practices young german film new german cinema member jury berlin international film festival gone direct number films inherent critique commercial cinema television creation counterpublic sphere deployment experimental forms including montage include abschied von gestern yesterday girl adaptation kluges story anita g die artisten der zirkuskuppel ratlos assault present rest time literary works dont perceive contradiction writing books making films producing television program days cant choose want express anymore kluge kluge also one major german fiction writers century important social critic fictional works tend toward short story form significant formal experimentation insistently critical thematics constituting form analytical fiction utilize techniques narrative disruption mixed genres interpolation nonliterary texts documents perspectival shifts texts frequently employ flat ironic tone one frequent effect approximates viktor shklovsky russian formalists identified defamiliarization ostranenie interview magazine kluge described point view writing quote georg ive always wanted see head looks like kluge explains writing literary texts youre going head longer relationship trust text emerge still sovereignty strength throw away amounts nothing kluge used several stories bases films kluges major works social criticism include und erfahrung zur organisationsanalyse von und proletarischer cowritten oskar negt originally published geschichte und eigensinn also coauthored negt und erfahrung translated english public sphere experience toward analysis bourgeois proletarian public sphere geschichte und eigensinn currently translated english appear edition published mit press future public sphere experience revisits expands habermass notion public sphere articulated book structural transformation public sphere calls development new proletarian public sphere grounded life experience working class geschichte und eigensinn continues project tries rethink nature proletarian experience develops theory living labour grounded work karl marx also published numerous texts literary film television criticism discussing literary technique blending fiction reality author gary indiana kluge also offers critique media industrys presentation reality intrinsically false human beings interested reality human essence wishes wishes strictly opposed ugly form reality prefer lie become divorced wishes forget everything give everything except principle misunderstanding reality subjective real media industry realistic telling fiction construction reality founded basis lie one reasons history realistic documentary genuine necessary awards awards include italian literature prize isola delba almost every major germanlanguage literary prize including heinrich von kleist prize schiller memorial prize kluge received hannsjoachimfriedrich prize tv journalism also received germanys highest literary award recent years kluge received triennial adorno prize kluge received grimme award one important german television awards category special mention honour lifetime achievements selected filmography abschied von gestern director screenwriter director producer screenwriter gelegenheitsarbeit einer sklavin director screenwriter der starke ferdinand director narrator producer screenwriter germany autumn director screenwriter die patriotin director producer der kandidat director biermannfilm director die macht der director narrator producer screenwriter krieg und frieden director screenwriter adapted book vermischte nachrichten director producer screenwriter blind director director screenwriter schweinegeld ein der nimm producer die nacht der regisseure actor uncredited nachrichten aus der ideologischen antike marxeisensteindas kapital director screenwriter selected fiction case histories also published earlier english attendance list funeral collection includes story anita g kluge adapted cinematic form yesterday girl schlachtbeschreibung battle lernprozesse mit ausgang learning processes deadly outcome work one kluges original contributions sciencefiction genre new histories notebooks uncanniness time collection several hundred stories onepage long interspersed documents charts images die macht der power feelings die die der teufel devils blind spot collection stories includes earlier works abridged englishlanguage version appeared mit einem anderen leben neue geschichten collection new stories anthologies two volumes together contain central works kluges oskar negts collaborative philosophy well kluges literary work new material published edition chronik der chronicle feeling twovolume edition basisgeschichten including works schlachtbeschreibung lernprozesse mit ausgang neue geschichten frankfurt main suhrkamp der mensch undervalued man twovolume edition including suchbegriffe conversations interviews first published book format und erfahrung die des politischen completely updated revised edition oskar negts alexander kluges critique realpolitik geschichte und eigensinn frankfurt main zweitausendeins personal life sister alexandra kluge film actress references external links alexander kluges official website excerpted cinema stories featured soft targets
competitive fighting game developed visco released neo geo coinoperated platform december home versions released neo geo cartridge console march neo geo cd april updated version titled released exclusively arcades july gameplay controls game similar snks earlier installments fatal fury series particularly fatal fury special special actions also similar fighting games era although dashing backstepping techniques tend differ characters roll floor example additionally player move standing fall game system emphasizes balance characters featuring elaborate damage adjustment feature player also perform super moves accumulating enough energy power gauge performing command power gauge filled three levels accumulate energy power gauge player must perform special actions taunting dashing backstepping rolling etc like fighting games player cancel regular move special move special move super move player also connect one super move another power gauge runs allowing player perform acrobatic combos emphasis damage adjustment hard spam attacks great damage matches follows standard oneonone best twoofthree format like fighting games match last five rounds clearcut winner previous rounds game end fighters lose fifth round bonus points awarded one wins fifth round single player mode cpu uses character player cpucontrolled characters name display different name home versions game released neogeo aes neogeo cd versions feature option menu sound test allowing player play games music sound effects voices cd version adds versus mode survival mode music also slightlyarranged final boss baihu also playable character cd version breakers revenge breakers revenge upgraded version breakers released exclusively arcades introduces one new character named saizo makes final boss baifu playable character revenge makes adjustment character balance weakening previously overpowered condor removing shos infinite combo first game however opening intro almost identical first game games graphics different however lifebars modified look different compared first games lifebars stages graphics removed eg flags sho kamuis stage plot following plot summary translated home versions manual somewhere hong kong two martial artists face vast courtyard challenger stout man brown skin ground tainted blood however crescent blade hasnt touched opponent yet onesided battle already exhausted wont long fall fool become one family resounded opponents voice challenger crumbled floor turned sand fighting instinct tournament fist tournament fierce name suggests shortage martial artists entered tournament seeking fame yet many left tournament corpses last challenger remains lawless tournament gets challenge organizer tournament head huang financial clique chance win massive prize money martial artist manage defeat obtain honor truly calling strongest however none martial artists chosen challenge champion private final match ever come back alive nobody knows exactly tournament held since avaricious spiraling sponsor actually evil spirit possessed body modern man hong kong established selection system amplify dark powers fist tournament gathered numerous participants around globe another sacrifice chosen year main characters original breakers features roster eight playable characters single boss character playable home versions additionally playable character differently named paletteswapped alterego character face singleplayer mode instead usual clone breakers revenge introduces one new character turns boss playable character well lead character young karate exponent japan pursuing strength prototype crystal legacy known shos rival senior young korean practices chinese martial art called empty fist prototype crystal legacy known wears slightly different outfit voice actor minako arakawa female fighter red leotard headband famous kicks name prototype crystal legacy shelly tarlar given clone counterpart breakers prototype version wears slightly different outfit french nobleman fights fencers weapon likely sabre power lightning prototype crystal legacy name spelled pierre montalio ls r switched native american fighter uses powerful grappling style prototype crystal legacy known red gigars name given clone counterpart stocky arabian man fights scimitar uses fire projectiles also inflate like balloon prototype crystal legacy known wildhearted protector wilderness forests amazon attacks claws speed prototype crystal legacy known virgo sandra given clone counterpart breakers undead ancient egyptian rubberlike limbs uses electric poison attacks unlike characters prototype crystal legacy main name name breakers neither changed different name given clone counterpart games final boss supposedly worlds strongest martial artist evil spirit killed daolongs father possessed body prototype crystal legacy known dostov ninja seeks revenge baihu slaughter clan attacks use fire various animals new character breakers revenge clone characters singleplayer mode instead fighting clone character player face differently named differently colored alterego even though alteregos different names backstories otherwise paletteswaps regular characters shos alterego named certain game company employee karate master sho daolongs senior big fan band group tube daolongs alterego although connection resents girlfriend leaving aspires become voice actor tias alterego female kickboxer fought tias brother past local celebrity hometown possesses socalled gem water pielles alterego frenchman robbed trip italy harbored hatred italians ever since condors alterego distant relative condor whose clan shares common ancestry condors possesses socalled gem earth maherls alterego cheerful butcher uses butchering blade combat weapon rilas alterego woman entrusted forest tribe orphan raised giant snake possesses socalled green gem surname sandra comes village lives alsion iiis alterego fan ancient civilization dresses like mummy form use techniques pharaoh taijutsu style reality descendant alsion iii saizos alterego like counterpart appears breakers revenge uncertain whether real ninja fanatic dressing like one development breakers originally announced title crystal legacy english japanese game first announced premiere issue published byakuya shobo first issue published tokuma shoten year revealed first screenshot game issue geibunshas super gamers magazine published strategy guide prototype differs released version singlelevel special move gauge different commands move names characters super move command abcd simultaneously characters tenrin syo would underwent location testing june famil game center near shiinamachi station later shown show year game revamped retitled breakers reception game rather obscure arcade neo geo scene gained something cult following along home ports breakers revenge released home ports original breakers never released outside japan pushing deeper obscurity due status notoriety cult classic still seen played modern japanese fighting game tournaments references
village administrative district gmina within county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland lies approximately west east south warsaw references
thiomersal inn commonly known us thimerosal organomercury compound compound well established antiseptic antifungal agent pharmaceutical corporation eli lilly company gave thiomersal trade name merthiolate used preservative vaccines immunoglobulin preparations skin test antigens antivenins ophthalmic nasal products tattoo inks use vaccine preservative controversial phased routine childhood vaccines united states european union countries assuage popular fears current scientific consensus convincing scientific evidence supports fears structure thiomersal features mercuryii coordination number ie two ligands attached hg thiolate ethyl group carboxylate group coordinated confers solubility water like twocoordinate hgii compounds coordination geometry hg linear shgc angle typically organomercury thiolate compounds prepared organomercury chlorides many parents saw action remove setting perceived increasing rate autism well increasing number vaccines childhood vaccination indicating preservative cause autism scientific consensus scientific evidence supporting claims including observation rate autism continues climb despite elimination thiomersal routine childhood vaccines major scientific medical bodies institute medicine world health organization well governmental agencies food drug administration cdc reject role thiomersal autism neurodevelopmental disorders controversy caused harm due parents attempting treat autistic children unproven possibly dangerous treatments discouraging parents vaccinating children due fears thiomersal toxicity diverting resources away research promising areas cause autism thousands lawsuits filed us federal court seek damages alleged toxicity vaccines including purportedly caused thiomersal history morris kharasch chemist university maryland filed patent application thiomersal eli lilly later marketed compound trade name merthiolate vitro tests conducted lilly investigators h powell w jamieson found forty fifty times effective phenol staphylococcus aureus used kill bacteria prevent contamination antiseptic ointments creams jellies sprays used consumers hospitals including nasal sprays eye drops contact lens solutions immunoglobulins vaccines thiomersal used preservative bactericide multidose vials vaccines could used instead singledose vials expensive lillys assistant director research listed thiomersal one five important drugs ever developed company see also mercury element nitromersol related antimicrobial references
summer things frenchitalianbritish film directed michel blanc based novel name joseph connolly karin viard award best supporting actress performance plot elizabeth bertrand typical representatives parisian society behind facade perfect marriage dissatisfaction boredom successful real estate agent fun much younger women men behind back wife suffers crushing uneventful life housewife looks forward family holiday daughter emily bertrand backs last minute sends place julie elizabeths best friend former lover free new love affair paris neighbors different problems unemployed collects gas meters hides feelings failure son loic since wants keep neighbors families end resort numerous mistakes misunderstandings surprises inevitable cast charlotte rampling elizabeth lannier jacques dutronc bertrand lannier carole bouquet lulu michel blanc jeanpierre karin viard denis clotilde courau julie vincent elbaz maxime lou doillon emilie laurent carole references external links
jacobsen born april faroese football defender club career jacobsen started career striker hb torshavn scoring goals league season end seasons goalscorers chart versatility gave chance play danish league played bk frem signing aab aalborg moved back bk frem july hope playing chances international career jacobsen made debut faroese national team june world cup qualifying match switzerland coming substitute uni arge collected caps total honours individual boldklubben frem player year footnotes references external links danmarks radio
village commune french overseas department martinique see also communes martinique department references external links
campaigns eastern borneo see battle tarakan battle balikpapan battle borneo successful campaign japanese imperial forces control borneo island concentrated mainly subjugation kingdom sarawak brunei north borneo western part kalimantan part dutch east indies japanese main unit mission infantry brigade led majorgeneral kiyotake kawaguchi historical context borneo divided dutch east indies british protectorates north borneo sarawak brunei crown colonies labuan socalled white rajahs brooke family ruled sarawak northwest borneo almost century first rajahs sultanate brunei tiny powerful state entirely enclosed within borders sarawak protectorate british empire northeast island comprised north borneo since another british protectorate british north borneo company offshore lay small british crown colony labuan rest known dutch control netherlands invaded nazi germany however free dutch royal netherlands navy royal netherlands east indies army knil including small air spread throughout dutch east indies december embryonic somewhat chaotic joint allied command became shortlived americanbritishdutchaustralian command abdacom background conflict tripartite three axis powers germany japan mutual support paid japan july nazis forced vichy france cede french indochina modern vietnam laos cambodia japan gave japan land access chinese mainland long engaged military intervention since fighting fullon war invasion temporarily allied forces kuomintang communist party china also gave imperial japan seaboard facing sarawak north borneo across china sea japan turned eyes war china towards strategic targets pacific dutch east indies december year japan struck us possessions hawaii philippines declaring war us finally precipitating germanys official declaration war america according pact rich petroleum exploitation capacity instance tarakan balikpapan banjarmasin borneo prime target japan poorly guarded one chronically short natural resources japan needed assured supply fuel order flex muscles achieve long term goal becoming major power pacific region borneo also stood main sea routes java sumatra malaya celebes control routes vital securing territory defence sarawak north borneo main objectives oilfields miri sarawak region seria brunei oil refined lutong near miri despite rich oil supplies sarawak region air sea forces defend late air chief marshal sir robert brookepopham order battalion punjab regiment heavy gun battery hong kongsingapore royal artillery detachment fortress company royal engineers positioned kuching numbered men addition brooke white rajah government also organised sarawak rangers force consisted men primarily iban dayak tribesmen altogether forces commanded british lieutenant colonel cm lane known sarfor sarawak force heard attack pearl harbor december brooke government instructed oilfields miri seria refinery lutong quickly demolished defence singkawang pontianak dutch east indies dutch forces important airfield near border british malaysia sarawak called singkawang ii defended dutch troops november five brewster buffalo fighter planes arrived local defence followed beginning december martin bombers dutch naval aviation group three dornier flying boats located pontianak along knil garrison commanded lieutenant colonel dominicus mars numbering approximately men dutch forces west borneo consisted following units west borneo knil garrison battalion stadswacht infantry company men pontianak antiaircraft battery two guns plus aa machineguns mobile auxiliary first aid platoon stadswacht detachment men singkawang stadswacht detachment unknown strength sintang town pontianak finally occupied imperial japanese forces january japanese landing battle main japanese major general kiyotake units canton southern china infantry brigade headquarters infantry regiment japanese division yokosuka naval landing force naval construction unit platoon engineer regiment unit division signal unit unit division medical unit field hospital division unit water supply purification unit december japanese invasion convoy left cam ranh bay french indochina escort cruiser rearadmiral shintaro hashimoto destroyers destroyer division submarinechaser ch aircraft depot ship kamikawa maru ten transport ships carried japanese infantry brigade hq command majorgeneral kiyotake kawaguchi support rearadmiral takeo cruisers destroyers japanese forces intended capture miri seria rest would capture kuching nearby airfields convoy proceeded without detected dawn december two landing units secured miri seria little resistance british forces hours later lutong captured well dutch martin bombers made attacks japanese shipping miri december base singkawang ii dutch bombers retired ment temporarily sumatra december since singkawang ii airfield discovered japanese first bombing attack airfield carried december december bombers different unit flew missions kuching singapore sembawang evening december dutch submarine kxiv hit four six japanese transport ships kuching torpedoes cargo ship sank two ships damaged moderate one ship sustained light damage night december dutch submarine hnlms k xvi sank japanese submarinechaser sagiri miles north kuching kxvi lost following day torpedo japanese submarine meanwhile december force lieutenant colonel watanabe moved northward occupy brunei labuan island jesselton called kota kinabalu january using small fishing boats japanese landed sandakan seat government british north borneo north borneo armed constabulary men hardly provided resistance slow japanese invasion morning january governor charles robert smith surrendered british north borneo interned staff securing oilfields december main japanese forces moved westwards kuching japanese airforce bombed singkawang airfield prevent dutch attack escorts drove lone dutch submarine japanese task force entered mouth santubong river december convoy arrived cape sipang troops twenty transports commanded colonel akinosuke oka landed next morning although battalion punjab regiment resisted attack soon outnumbered retreated river afternoon kuching japanese hands december japanese troops successfully captured kuching airfield punjab regiment retreated jungle singkawang area singkawang secured well december rest british dutch troops retreated jungle southward trying reach sampit pangkalanbun dutch airfield kotawaringin located south central kalimantan taken japanese navy following attacks east west ten weeks junglecovered mountains allied troops surrendered april see also japanese occupation british borneo references runciman white rajahs history sarawak particularly cambridge university press percival arthur ernest war malaya especially chapter xii operations borneo london eyre amp spottiswoode l klemen netherlands east indies l klemen netherlands east indies
ba bah potentially related west african surnames invariably fula origin fula culture mali senegal surname considered equivalent notable people share surnames listed separately surname along information relevant geographic historical distribution surnames ba amadou dia ba born senegalese athlete demba ba born senegalese footballer georges ba born ivorian footballer ibrahim ba born french footballer ibrahima ba footballer born senegalese footballer inday ba actress ismail ba born senegalese footballer issa ba born senegalese footballer papa malick ba born senegalese footballer pape samba ba born senegalese footballer sadio ba belgian footballer teresa nzola meso ba born triple jumper alioune born malian photographer amadou c malian writer ethnologist maba diakhou senegalese muslim leader mariama senegalese author feminist youssouf sambo born politician former teacher bah abdallah bah born guinean footballer almamy schuman bah born guinean footballer dawda bah born gambian footballer ibrahim bah born sierra leonean footballer mahmadu alphajor bah born sierra leonean footballer thierno bah born guinean footballer
john wright hickenlooper jr born february american politician current governor colorado member democratic party hickenlooper served governor since born narberth pennsylvania hickenlooper graduate wesleyan university colorado school mines starting career geologist hickenlooper entered career business cofounded wynkoop brewing company denver colorado hickenlooper elected mayor denver serving two terms incumbent governor bill ritter announced would seek reelection hickenlooper announced intentions run democratic nomination january uncontested primary faced constitution party candidate former representative tom tancredo republican businessman dan maes general election vote hickenlooper sworn office january early life education career hickenlooper born narberth pennsylvania outside philadelphia middleclass area suburban main line son anne morris john wright hickenlooper raised mother father died young graduated nearby private haverford school boys going attend wesleyan university received ba english degree geology colorado school mines becoming mayor july hickenlooper worked geologist buckhorn petroleum early collapse oil industry colorado hickenlooper became unemployed opened several restaurants denver late often considered prominent figure lodo urban renewal period early one founders original wynkoop brewing company brewpub others companies contributed redevelopment area following arrival major league baseball neighborhood area known dangerous hickenlooper quoted saying mustve rocks head rent wynkoops real estate per square foot per year mayor denver hickenloopers first tasks included handling citys budget crisis changing career personnel system cabinet appointees relatively young mayor hickenlooper member gun control group mayors illegal guns coalition organization formed cochaired new york city mayor michael bloomberg boston mayor thomas menino hickenlooper resigned mayor january hours inaugurated colorados governor municipal elections denver nonpartisan hickenlooper reelection office mayor may vote named time one five best bigcity mayors us political positions campaign homeless hickenlooper campaigned increasing homeless services since taking office announced year plan end homelessness us conference mayors washington dc cannabis legalization denver became one first major us cities legalize medical use decriminalize possession less one ounce cannabis age hickenlooper opposed cannabis rescheduling initiative voters approved say vote reflect genuine shift peoples attitudes current denver police interpretation law supported hickenlooper initiative doesnt usurp state law colorado revised statutes crs crs currently treats cannabis possession similarly exceeding speed limit fines jail time amendment added colorado constitution allowing possession one ounce cannabis recreational use though hickenlooper publicly policy well say enforce people greenprint denver state city address july hickenlooper announced initiative called greenprint denver promote sustainable development practices reduce citywide greenhouse gas emissions accordance us mayors climate protection agreement initiative guided leadership group city community members features series goals meet fiveyear period gun control march hickenlooper signed bills created limit rounds magazines could bought sold transferred within state taxes firearm transfers recover costs background checks requires background checks firearm transfer within state signed hours member cabinet assassinated passage bills resulted historic first recall colorado history democratic senate president john morse democratic senator angela giron democratic senator evie hudak later resigned rather face recall election issue capital punishment may governor hickenlooper granted indefinite stay execution nathan dunlap facing execution murder four persons chuck e cheese restaurant decision came victims families asked hickenlooper allow execution dunlap proceed scheduled hickenlooper stated legitimate question whether state taking political campaigns colorado gubernatorial race hickenlooper viewed possible contender governor colorado november election replace termlimited republican governor bill owens despite draft hick campaign officially announced february would seek democratic nomination governor later threw support behind democratic candidate bill ritter denvers former district attorney subsequently elected democratic national convention hickenlooper executive member denver convention host committee helped lead successful campaign denver host landmark democratic national convention also centennial anniversary citys hosting democratic national convention controversial move decried critics breaching partisan ethics hickenlooper administration arranged dnc host committee members private nonprofit organization get untaxed fuel denver cityowned pumps saving per gallon fuel senate seat appointment according denver post considered frontrunner fill united states senate seat vacated ken salazar upon expected confirmation secretary interior obama administration hickenlooper confirmed interest seat however january gov bill ritter appointed denver public schools superintendent michael bennet position bennet previously served chief staff mayor hickenlooper colorado gubernatorial race governor ritter announced january would step end term hickenlooper cited potential candidate state governor hickenlooper stated secretary salazar mounted bid governor would likely challenge democratic primary january salazar confirmed would running governor endorsed hickenlooper position january media outlets reported hickenlooper would begin campaign colorado governor august hickenlooper selected csupueblo president joseph garcia running mate general election hickenlooper elected vote governor colorado january john hickenlooper sworn governor colorado december governor hickenlooper elected serve vice chair democratic governors association personal life hickenloopers wife currently separated helen thorpe writer whose work published new yorker new york times magazine george texas monthly prior separation lived denvers park hill neighborhood son teddy upon taking office governor hickenlooper family decided maintain private residence instead moving colorado governoraposs mansion july gov hickenlooper announced wife separating years marriage following separation wife hickenlooper moved colorado governoraposs mansion hickenlooper told philadelphia inquirer thorpe attend quaker meetings try live quaker values cousin george hickenlooper emmywinning documentary filmmaker death late john made cameo appearance georges film casino jack relatives include olga hickenlooper aka olga samaroff concert pianist first wife conductor leopold stokowski bourke hickenlooper served governor iowa us senator iowa hickenlooper appears kurt vonneguts novel timequake november esquire interviewed hickenlooper one americans year references november bill maher show hbo suggests hickenlooper used describe taking big bong hit recognition hickenloopers stance legalization cannabis state colorado external links official government site
lupupa und der triumph der sohnesliebe english hoopoe triumph filial love opera hans werner henze german libretto composer inspired arab persian legends henzes selfstated final opera first written libretto opera first performed salzburg festival august coproduction deutsche oper berlin teatro real madrid staged dieter dorn set rose premiere originally scheduled conductor christian thielemann original singer scheduled demon ian bostridge places markus stenz conducted john mark ainsley sang demon roles role nameless dictator unseen unheard synopsis al radshi old man lives tower manda island black baboons laments absence golden bird hoopoe used visit daily al radshi reached touch hoopoe caused fly away since bird seen al radshi asks three sons go quest find hoopoe return two sons untrustworthy lazy third al kasim honest brave al kasim son go search hoopoe al kasim find hoopoe help demon fallen angel tattered black wings barred heaven unidentified crime al kasim find rescue captive princess badieat elhosn falls love next quest find magic chest al kasim obtained three treasures two brothers reappear push kasim badiaet elhosn well two brothers return father claim credit performing al kasims acts however al kasim badiaet elhosn eventually rescued two brothers expelled island al kasim cannot marry badiaet elhosn however completes one quest opera leaves unresolved question whether al kasim badiaet elhosn united end review reviewer times stated hot ticket salzburg festival one three mozart opera productions world premiere production hans werner newest stagework und der triumph der sohnesliebe hoopoe triumph filial love continued actionpacked scenario might seem complex emerges production magical simplicity ravishing visual beauty stage director dieter dorn set costume designer rose spellbinding clarity clarity henze also achieves must richest entrancing opera score date recording dvd original salzburg production matthias goerne laura aikin john mark ainsley alfred muff markus stenz conducting vienna philharmonic orchestra vienna state opera chorus euroarts references notes sources henze hans werner lupupa aus dem morgenland autobiographische mitteilungen berlin second part autobiography book contains libretto opera external links chester novello website synopsis reviews
gu kaizhi c celebrated painter ancient china style name changkang born wuxi jiangsu province first painted nanjing became officer da sima canjun later promoted royal officer sanji changshi also talented poet calligrapher wrote three books painting theory painting introduction famous paintings wei jin dynasties painting yuntai mountain wrote figure paintings clothes appearances important eyes spirit decisive factor gus art known today copies several silk handscroll paintings attributed admonitions instructress court ladies painting dated century ad probably early tang dynasty copy illustrates nine stories political satire empress jia nanfeng written zhang hua ca beginning eighth century many collectors emperors left seals poems comments scroll admonitions scroll stored emperors treasure looted british army boxer uprising british museum collection missing first three scenes another surviving copy painting made song dynasty held palace museum beijing song version complete twelve scenes nymph luo river nymph luo river painting gu illustrates poem written cao zhi survives three copies dating song dynasty one copy held palace museum beijing another one freer gallery washington dc third brought manchuria last emperor pu yi puppet emperor manchukuo japanese rule japanese surrendered painting disappeared ten years liaoning province museum recovered wise benevolent women wise benevolent women survives copy dating song dynasty today located palace museum beijing illustrates subset women described han dynasty work biographies exemplary women meter long scroll divided sections section containing short description notes references lastxin ci hai bian ji wei yuan hui ci hai shanghai shanghai ci shu chu ban reading external links
birthright armenia also known depi hayk volunteer internship enhancement program also offers travel fellowships eligible participants assist development armenia organizational background birthright armenia established edele hovnanian international nonprofit organization organizations goals include strengthening ties armenia diasporan youth representatives providing opportunity take part daily life fellow armenians applicants need armenian descent ages must agree minimum twomonth stay individuals countries participated birthright armenia program similar organizations birthright armenia inspired birthright israel offers educational cultural exchange opportunities related jewish history culture another similar project birthright greece aimed greek diaspora references
love street baroque pop song doors appears album waiting sun background song originally poem written singer jim morrison street laurel canyon section los angeles california lived girlfriend pamela courson address rothdell trail morrison courson referred rothdell trail love street would sit balcony watch countless hippies walk song noted morrisons spoken narration occurs middle composition see live love street theres store creatures meeti wonder theresummer sunday yeari guess like fine far store question canyon country store across street house morrison also wrote waiting sun album much soft parade residence house partially damaged spate arson fires december balcony destroyed released bside hello love love street received small amount radio airplay covered pianist george winston album night divides day music doors song also played closing credits hbo series entourage season episode personnel jim morrison lead vocals handclaps whistling ray manzarek piano electric organ backing vocals robby krieger acoustic guitar backing vocals john densmore drums douglass lubahn bass guitar references external links
arthur charles nielsen sr september june american market analyst founded acnielsen company background arthur charles nielsen born chicago illinois danish descent nielsen educated university wisconsin university received bs summa cum laude member tau beta pi engineering honor society sigma phi society captain varsity tennis team subsequently served us naval reserve career nielsen worked electrical engineer isko company chicago h p gould company chicago founded acnielsen company advanced new field market research involved test marketing new products determine viability prior costly mass marketing production measuring product sales random sample stores determine market share careful statistical sampling crucial process techniques developed nielsen especially important efficient operation market prior introduction computerized digital networks enabled continuous comprehensive monitoring sales product retailers nielsen also pioneer developing methods measuring audience radio television broadcasting programs notably nielsen ratings nielsen inaugurated national radio index broadcasters advertisers followed television ratings service time death companys revenue us million annually personal life son arthur nielsen jr us father son doubles tennis titles elected international tennis hall fame contributions sport university wisconsin awarded honorary doctor science scd nielsen appointed knight order dannebrog ridder af dannebrog nation denmark nielsen wife gertrude donated nielsen tennis stadium university ac nielsen family made donation uwmadison create fulltime mba program specializing market research fulltime market research program united states small tennis center winnetka illinois named professional recognition annual advertisement awards committee chicago federated advertisements club american marketing association hall fame distribution international advertisement association references external links
sharif atkins born january american television actor hes best known role dr michael gallant er role jones white collar early life atkins born pittsburgh pennsylvania grew chicago illinois earned bachelors degree theatrespeech northwestern university northwestern atkins initiated member kappa alpha psi fraternity iota chapter career gained fame role dr michael gallant character debuted eighth season nbc universal television medical drama er left er season went star shortlived police drama hawaii former chicago police department detective john declan transferred elite crime unit honolulu police department atkins continued make guest appearances seasons er character returning leave duty iraq us army physician character killed iraq end season atkins also portrayed recurring character gary navarro acclaimed series navarro telepath currently atkins plays special agent clinton jones usa networks white collar appeared assistant united states attorney rivers cbs drama good wife appeared season episode criminal minds hell sgt william hightower atkins also gueststarred season external links
venerable christopher bales also spelled christopher bayles alias christopher evers english catholic priest martyr biography christopher born coniscliffe near darlington county durham england entered english college rome october owing illhealth sent college reims ordained march sent england november soon arrested racked tortured topcliffe hung hands twentyfour hours timeit said bore patiently bales tried condemned high treason charge ordained beyond seas coming england exercise office asked judge anderson whether st augustine apostle english also traitor judge said act since made treason law executed march easter fleet street london opposite fetter lane gibbet set placard treason favouring foreign invasion spoke people ladder showing treason priesthood day nicholas horner executed smithfield made bales jerkin alexander blake grayaposs inn lane lodging house sources references john gibbons concertatio ecclesiae catholicae anglia trier formerly attributed john bridgewater richard challoner memoirs john hungerford pollen acts english martyrs london northern catholic calendar thomas francis knox douay diaries london john morris catholics york elizabeth london henry foley records j roman diary london
robert mckim august june american actor silent era appeared films best remembered playing arch villain opposite douglas fairbankss zorro mark zorro mckim starred lon chaney silent version brothers valiant one last roles villain unfinished silent mysterious island starring lionel barrymore based jules verne novel though mckim shot silent sequences film released mckim uncredited died hollywood california cerebral hemorrhage age selected filmography hellaposs hinges stepping stone return draw egan marriage ring eat fuss feathers partners three wagon tracks bullet proof mark zorro monte cristo brothers valiant dead game human wreckage spoilers hollywood cameo spoilers strangers night maytime ride life mademoiselle midnight bat strong man mysterious island external links
moskovskaya pravda moscow truth transliteration system used library congress spelled moskovskaia pravda leading daily morning newspaper russia formerly soviet union first published see also evgeny dodolev marina lesko moskovskaya komsomolka external links
carmen born january curler solothurn switzerland carmen began senior elite career third olympic silver medalist luzia season season future olympic teammate carmen threw second stones would later move team silvana tirinzoni season following season joined current team initially joined mirjam otts team alternate served capacity world championships starting competitive season carmen played second team ott highlights team include winning silver medal european curling championships appearance vancouver olympic games teammates vancouver olympic games mirjam ott skip carmen third janine greiner lead irene schori alternate vernon world championships european championships gangneung world championships aberdeen european championships mirjam ott skip carmen third valeria second janine greiner lead note european championships valeria team carmen threw second stones binia feltscherbeeli served alternate references
thomery commune seineetmarne department region northcentral france forest fontainebleau river seine inhabitants thomery called thomeryons economy centuries thomery home chasselas thomery table grapes different moissacs chasselas culture performed according ancestral techniques high walls harvesting grapes disposed especially designed bottles filled water charcoal piece stored period several months wine caves cellars built inside local houses technique allows grapes sold christmas season even late easter perfectly naturally preserved fruits tradition extremelly popular century wwii destinated rich tables paris grapes sold fauchon beyond russian csar court also delivered peak production tons grapes year cultured total walls vine walls still present thomery classified monuments historiques nowadays inhabitants still running activity local consumption see also communes seineetmarne department references external links
north slope borough borough located largely north slope region us state alaska census population borough seat barrow mayor charlotte brower geography according us census bureau borough total area land water borough larger states western coastline along chukchi sea eastern shores beyond point barrow beaufort sea north slope borough largest countylevel political subdivision united states area larger land area state utah largest state nation although adjacent yukonkoyukuk census area larger area boroughlevel government borough also thirdleast densely populated countylevel entity united states yukonkoyukuk census area lake peninsula borough adjacent boroughs census areas yukonkoyukuk census area alaska southeast northwest arctic borough alaska southwest also shares eastern border yukon canada subdivisions national protected areas alaska maritime national wildlife refuge part chukchi sea unit cape lisburne cape thompson arctic national wildlife refuge part mollie beattie wilderness part gates arctic national park preserve part gates arctic wilderness part noatak national preserve part noatak wilderness part federal areas national petroleum demographics census people households families residing borough population density per person housing units average density per unit racial makeup borough white black african american native american mostly inuit asian pacific islander races two races population hispanic latino race reported speaking intildeupiaq eskimo home speak tagalog households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size borough population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males communities alpine anaktuvuk pass atqasuk barrow deadhorse kaktovik nuiqsut point hope point lay prudhoe bay sagwon umiat wainwright see also inuit eskimo nalukataq traditional blanket toss celebrations list airports north slope borough references external links official borough website
kamenica village municipality bojnik serbia according census village population people references
penname japanese manga artist best known creating series fruits basket one time best selling manga world born july takaya lefthanded revealed wanted manga artist since first grade sister started drawing born shizuoka japan raised tokyo made debut enjoys video games final fantasy series sakura wars working different manga series fruits basket second bestselling manga ever japan hana yume hakusensha volumes english translation komogomo oneshot june hana yume hakusensha volumes may hana yume hakusensha volumes references fruits basket vol pg english translation fruits basket vol pg english translation external links timecoms interview natsuki takaya
superfast ferries greecebased ferry company founded pericles panagopulos alexander panagopulos superfast ferries member attica group operates ultramodern carpassenger ferries offering daily connections ancona bari italy patras igoumenitsa greece together blue star ferries subsidiary company attica group listed athens stock exchange routes past superfast ferries operated lines several parts europe adriatic sea aegean sea north sea baltic sea currently mainly active adriatic sea operating greece italy routes italian ports ancona bari greek ports igoumenitsa patras well bari corfu superfast operated rosyth zeebrugge ferry service may announced superfast ferries would withdraw across north sea service subsequently withdrawn september north sea service mainland scotlands year round direct scheduled ferry service continental europe vessel used blue star replaced larger superfast x route blue star reallocated atticas mediterranean services norfolkline restarted route may superfast also operated piraeus heraklion march announced superfast vi sold genting group superfast xii operating route transferred position adriatic sea vessel allocations late superfast ferries removed one two ships operating link zeebrugge rosyth thus turning daily link belgium scotland one operated every day superfast ix joined two ship operation hanko rostock serve growing demand finland germany service addition superfast introduced new rollon rolloff roro service uusikaupunki rostock january attica since moved one roro ships roro marin adriatic sea routes april superfast attica took market surprise agreeing sell superfast vii superfast viii superfast ix iceclass ferries estonian operator tallink million august attica entered agreement sell veolia transport iceclass vessel superfast x trading scotland belgium delivery superfast x took place january september pericles panagopulos former key shareholder attica chairman sold familys participation per share marfin investment group move seen family transition decision interpreted exit yearold investor alexander panagopulos ceo attica resigned prior sale founded shipping company name arista shipping sa aneksuperfast june superfast ferries anek lines create joint venture piraeusheraklion patrasigoumenitsaancona routes two ropax ships first one anekowned olympic champion superfastowned superfast xii three second one anekowned hellenic spirit superfastowned superfast vi superfast xi fleet current fleet former ships references external links online ferry ticket sales reservations parent company superfast ferries online ferry tickets reservations superfast ferries related info
hannu juhani kamppuri born june helsinki finland former professional ice hockey goaltender kamppuri accomplished smliiga goaltender probably best known north america one first finnish goaltenders compete national hockey league played games new jersey devils also appeared net edmonton oilers world hockey association well various minor league teams kamppuri member finnish hockey hall fame inducted awards urpo trophy best goaltender smliiga first team allstar smliiga
etheric body etherbody body name given neotheosophy vital body subtle body propounded esoteric philosophies first lowest layer human energy field aura said immediate contact physical body sustain connect higher bodies english term etheric context seems derive theosophical writings madame blavatsky use formalised cw leadbeater annie besant due elimination hindu terminology system seven planes bodies adyar school theosophy term gained general popularity war drwalter john kilner adopted layer human atmosphere claimed popular book could rendered visible naked eye means certain exercises classical element aether platonic aristotlean physics continued victorian scientific proposals luminiferous ether well cognate chemical substance ether according theosophists alice bailey etheric body inhabits etheric plane corresponds four higher subplanes physical plane intended reference therefore extremely rarefied matter analogous usage word spirit originally breath selecting term clearly defined concept indianderived metaphysical system theosophists aligned ideas pranamayakosha sheath made prana subtle breath lifeforce vedantic thought popular use often confounded related concept astral body example term astral projection early theosophists called astral double others prefer speak lower higher astral accounts linga sarira sanskrit term invisible double human body etheric body etheric double astral body theosophical concepts one seven principles human according theosophical philosophy rudolf steiner founder anthroposophy often referred etheric body life body association etheric formative forces evolution man cosmos according perceived person gifted clairvoyance peachblossom color steiner considered etheric reality life principle quite distinct physical material reality intermediate physical world astral soul world etheric body characterised life force also present plant kingdom maintains physical bodys form death time separates physical body physical reverts natural disintegration according max heindels rosicrucian writings etheric body composed four ethers called vital body since ether way ingress vital force sun field agencies nature promote vital activities assimilation growth propagation exact counterpart physical body molecule molecule organ organ opposite polarity slightly larger extending one onehalf inches beyond periphery physical body samael aun weor teaches vital body tetradimensional part physical body foundation organic life states second initiation fire reached working sexual magic spouse kundalini rises vital body initiate learns separate two superior ethers others order serve vehicle travel physical body tree life kabbalah vital body often related sephirah yesod clairvoyants occultists produced drawings paintings record perceptions etheric body see leadbeaters man visible invisible one example images produced kirlian photography bear obvious resemblances graphics showing spikylooking energy field extending inches around human body well biological specimens like leaves objects like coins fact kirlian photography capture acupuncture points body links technology concepts prana qi bioplasma related ideas theories believers etheric body kirlian photography provides important supporting evidencemdashthough skeptics generally swayed beings possess etheric bodies teachings theosophy devas regarded living either atmospheres planets solar system planetary angels inside sun solar angels presumably planetary systems stars angels help guide operation processes nature process evolution growth plants appearance reputedly like colored flames size human believed theosophists devas observed third eye activated devas originally incarnated human beings believed theosophists nature spirits elementals gnomes ondines sylphs salamanders fairies also observed third eye activated maintained theosophists less evolutionarily developed beings never previously incarnated human beings regarded separate line spiritual evolution called eventually souls advance reincarnate believed incarnate devas asserted theosophists mentioned beings possess etheric bodies physical bodies composed etheric matter type matter finer pure composed smaller particles ordinary physical plane matter see book occult chemistry cw leadbeater see also astral body esoteric cosmology esoteric healing etheric projection mental body odic fluid prana qi subtle body references reading powell arthur e etheric double wilde stuart sixth sense including secrets etheric subtle body hay house inc
saintdenis commune northern suburbs paris france located centre paris saintdenis subprefecture department seinesaintdenis seat arrondissement saintdenis saintdenis home royal necropolis basilica saint denis also location associated abbey also home frances national stadium stade de france built fifa world cup saintdenis formerly industrial suburb currently reconverting economic base inhabitants saintdenis called dionysiens name century saintdenis large settlement called catcolacus catculliacum probably meaning estate catullius galloroman landowner ce first bishop paris saint denis martyred montmartre hill buried catolacus later grave became shrine pilgrimage centre building abbey saint denis settlement renamed saintdenis french revolution saintdenis renamed franciade gesture rejection religion however consulate bonaparte city reverted former name saintdenis history history saintdenis closely associated french royal house starting dagobert almost every french king buried basilica however saintdenis older century galloroman village named catolacus location saintdenis occupies today saint denis first bishop paris patron saint france martyred buried cemetery catolacus denis tomb quickly became place worship around sainte small chapel erected denis tomb become popular destination pilgrims chapel dagobert rebuilt turned royal monastery dagobert granted many privileges monastery independence bishop paris right hold market importantly buried saintdenis tradition followed almost successors middle ages privileges granted dagobert saintdenis grew become important merchants europe indeed byzantine empire came visit market abbot suger counselor king granted privileges citizens saintdenis also started work enlarging basilica still exists today often cited first example gothic architecture new church consecrated saintdenis suffered heavily hundred yearsapos war citizens remained war french wars religion battle saintdenis fought catholics protestants november protestants defeated catholic commander anne de montmorency killed city surrendered henry iv converted catholicism abbey saintdenis king louis xiv started several industries saintdenis weaving spinning mills dyehouses successor louis xv whose daughter nun carmelite convent took lively interest city added chapel convent also renovated buildings royal abbey french revolution city renamed franciade royal necropolis looted destroyed remains removed tombs thrown together french restoration since could sorted anymore reburied common ossuary last king interred saintdenis louis xviii france became republic empire saintdenis lost association royalty january city paris enlarged annexing neighboring communes occasion commune la chapellesaintdenis disbanded divided city paris saintdenis saintouen aubervilliers saintdenis received northwestern part la chapellesaintdenis century saintdenis became increasingly industrialized transport much improved canal saintdenis constructed linking canal de laposourcq northeast paris river seine level first railway reached saintdenis end century factories saintdenis presence many industries also gave rise important socialist movement saintdenis elected first socialist administration city acquired nickname la ville rouge red city jacques doriot mayors saintdenis members communist party second world war defeat france saintdenis occupied germans june several acts sabotage strikes notably april hotchkiss factory insurgency started august saintdenis liberated general leclerc august war economic crisis hit city heavily dependent heavy industry however city started grow fifa world cup provided enormous impulse main stadium tournament stade de france built saintdenis along many infrastructural improvements extension metro since saintdenis works together seven neighbouring communes aubervilliers villetaneuse pierrefittesurseine since stains since la courneuve since plaine commune together paris saintdenis hosted second european social forum heraldry motto saint denys montjoie arms saintdenis blazoned azure de lys france ancient fileblason de saintdenissvgarms saintdenis filephoto du blason de la ville de saint denisjpgarms front post office rue de la demographics immigration maghrebians population saintdenis maghrebian melissa k brynes author french like us municipal policies north african migrants parisian banlieues wrote middle century engaged migrant communities dionysiens transport saintdenis served four stations paris line carrefour pleyel saintdenis porte de paris basilique de saintdenis centre town near saint denis basilica saintdenis saintdenis also served la plaine stade de france station paris rer line b closest station stade de france finally saintdenis also served two stations paris rer line stade de france saintdenis saintdenis last station historically rail station saintdenis arrivals rer serves also interchange station transilien paris nord suburban rail line crime saintdenis surrounding areas infamous france crime rate criminal incidents per inhabitants far higher national average per higher department seinesaintdenis per police efficiency reported low crimes solved police education saintdenis public maternelles saintdenis public one schools maria intercommunal school saintdenis eight public personalities angelo debarre musician nakibou aboubakari footballer jeanchristophe bahebeck footballer paule baudouin handball player maurice beyina basketball player thievy bifouma footballer franck chantalou karateka vincent clarico athlete pierre degeyter composer charles dezobry author phousseyne diaby footballer paul poet auguste gillot mayor jeanmarc grava athlete auriol guillaume footballer abdelaziz kamara footballer vasseko karamoko footballer jonathan kodjia footballer moussa koita footballer albert lebourg painter loic lumbilla footballer rosere manguelle footballer claude monet painter louisgabriel moreau painter rodrigue nordin athlete francisque poulbot illustrator michael raffaelli painter yannis salibur footballer kool shen rapper ntm paul signac painter william soliman basketball player joey starr rapper ntm brahim thiam footballer alassane toure footballer alioune toure footballer yannick urbino athlete maurice utrillo painter points interest bouilhetchristofle museum centred silver plate cutlery basilica st denis church burial place kings france stade de france national stadium france du film studios founded luc besson international relations twin towns sister cities saintdenis twinned gera germany coatbridge united kingdom guarulhos brazil sesto san giovanni italy tuzla bosnia herzegovina nazareth israel references
czermin may refer following places czermin county greater poland voivodeship westcentral poland czermin subcarpathian voivodeship southeast poland czermin voivodeship southcentral poland czermin pleszew county greater poland voivodeship westcentral poland
dongxing district district neijiang city sichuan province china
youngblood hawke novel herman wouk adapted film may also refer youngblood hawke band californiabased indie pop band title bands ep youngblood hawke film american film
jenin jenin film directed mohammed bakri prominent arab actor israeli citizen order portray bakri calls palestinian truth battle jenin clash israeli army palestinians april drew palestinian accounts jenin massacre background month israelis killed two separate attacks days suicide bombing netanya killed injured israeli defense forces called reserve soldiers launched operation defensive shield operation defensive shield april israeli defense forces idf invaded palestinian refugee camp jenin israeli military refused allow journalists human rights organizations camp safety reasons fighting leading rapid cycle rumors massacre occurred jenin remained sealed days invasion stories civilians buried alive homes demolished smoldering buildings covering crushed bodies spread throughout arab world various casualty figures circulated senior palestinian official accused israel massacring people camp un factfinding mission allowed israeli enter jenin bakri participated nonviolent demonstration checkpoint invasion jenin shocked israeli soldiers shot crowd wounding fellow actor standing next tells audiences experience inspired sneak jenin camera ask residents israel concurs around palestinian died describes event battle blames civilian deaths close proximity fighters civilians israeli soldiers died film title referenced palestinian taxidrivers calling ramallah ramallah ramallah jenin jenin palestinian workers travellers moving israeli checkpoints bakri dedicated film producer iyad samoudi killed israeli soldiers alyamun jenin governorate west bank shortly filming ended idf said samoudi armed member alaqsa martyrsapos brigades bakri took ban court supreme court israel overturned decision according supreme court judge dalia dorner fact film includes lies enough justify ban implied viewers interpret see citing maimonides quotation intellect shall distinguish man truth false appeal supreme courts ruling stayed august supreme court reaffirmed overturning ban stating film board monopoly truth although supreme court described film propagandistic lie ruling affirmed choosing show sides story grounds censorship defamation law suit five israeli reserve soldiers served jenin filed suit bakri defamation arguing movie sullied good names plaintiffs mentioned film judge dismissed case ruling film fact slander israeli soldiers five israeli soldiers personally slandered thus standing sue judge said verdict bakri shown good faith brought witnesses proved claim charges backed reports human rights groups public critics dr david zangen chief medical officer idf jenin operation defensive shield head pediatric endocrinology hadassah university hospital jerusalem issued public statement titled seven lies jenin giving personal accounts visit private premiere screening film jerusalem cinematheque statement cited discrepancies hoped raise front viewers denied possibility get past second point claimed bakri skillfully made crude albeit welldone manipulation difficult drawn created distorted picture amazed audience willing hear accounts person physically noted version distributed english language modified original movie problematic scenes zangen pointed omitted defense mohammad bakri defense committee argues importance case reaches beyond bakri individual amounting repression palestinian selfexpression main line defense bakri film supreme court found choosing show sides story grounds censorship bakri represented attorney avigdor feldman told haaretz bakri doesnt say anything film people talk filmed residents refugee camp say things sometimes true sometimes movie reflects subjective understanding speakers sometimes say things harsher experienced awards nominations jenin jenin awarded best film carthage international film festival international prize mediterranean documentary filmmaking reporting notes
bruno dos santos moraes born july santos paulo brazilian professional footballer plays gil vicente fc portugal striker football career moraes arrived fc porto portugal santos futebol clube career northern side would marred constant injuries played two league games debut season none whatsoever moraes productive season porto came dragons national championship second year running played matches scored three goals domestic league uefa champions league combined notably appearing group stage matches hamburger sv netting second away win november moraes also spent one full season loan de appeared regularly started campaign predicament team second spell soon cut short due injury january contract running june returned porto trying persuade manager jesualdo ferreira add squad fourtime national champions loaned one time another fellow firstdivisioner rio ave fc midfebruary moraes signed naval de maio also portugal scored regularly fourmonth spell figueira da foz side could finally avoid top flight relegation late july aborted transfer alahly sc egypt joined another portuguese top level club ud leiria meeting fate end season october moraes moved teams countries signing oneyear contract fc hungary honours porto portuguese league portuguese cup personal moraes younger brother moraes also footballer striker represented santos senior well gloria references external links
aymeric picaud french scholar monk pilgrim parthenaylevieux poitou widely known today author codex calixtinus illuminated manuscript giving background information pilgrims travelling way st james essence wrote one earliest known tourist guidebooks aymerics basque material among basque scholars amyerics account journey santiago de compostela around year considered highly important contains earliest basque words phrases postroman period words phrases recorded andrea lady house modern andre andrea maria glossed mother god aragui meat modern haragi araign fish modern arrain ardum wine assumed represent nasalised modern ardo older ardano aucona dart modern azkona belaterra priest modern beretter sacristan echea house modern etxea elicera church modern elizara ereguia king modern erregea gari wheat iaona master modern jauna iaona domne iacue st james modern jauna done iakue ogui bread urcia glossed god picaud see urtzi uric water modern urik references etxegoien j orhipean gure herria ezagutzen xamar aymeric picaud codex calixtinus facsimile external links
damnation game second studio album progressive metal band symphony x released zero corporation japan inside music europe remastered edition reissued september inside album bands first feature current singer russell allen replaced rod tyler release selftitled debut album track listing personnel russell allen lead vocals background vocals michael romeo guitar background vocals production michael pinnella keyboard background vocals jason rullo drums background vocals thomas miller bass background vocals suha gur mastering steve evetts production eric rachel production references external links symphonyxcom guitar nine records
gela calcio italian association football club based gela sicily history club founded refounded gela played serie following bankruptcy club new society current denomination admitted serie following financial troubles refounded gela juveterranova merger old juventina gela terranova gela minor team city current name gela gained popularity commitment racket one cities sicily mafia strongest summer gela calcio lega pro prima divisione however failure many teams led repechage league summer appeal exclusion covisoc excluded footballhowever club reformed year joined terza categoria ragusa finishing fifth group ragusa division september gelas application inclusion repechage group sicilian seconda categoria accepted club admitted prima categoria sicily season february days season ended gela championship prima categoria sicily group h promoted promozione sicily references external links
lyrodus genus shipworms marine bivalve molluscs family teredinidae species genus lyrodus lyrodus bipartitus jeffreys furrow shipworm lyrodus floridanus bartsch florida shipworm lyrodus medilobata edmondson lyrodus pedicellatus de quatrefages blacktip shipworm lyrodus takanoshimensis roch takanoshima shipworm references powell w b new zealand mollusca william collins publishers ltd auckland new zealand isbn
paulista municipality state paulo brazil population area elevation
fictional fairies pixies sprites etc listed alphabetical order
matilda tuscany italian matilde latin matilda mathilda july italian noblewoman principal italian supporter pope gregory vii investiture controversy one medieval women remembered military accomplishments sometimes called la gran contessa great countess matilda canossa ancestral castle canossa childhood regency daughter boniface iii tuscany beatrice bar father ruler many counties among reggio modena mantua brescia ferrara held great estate sides apennines though greater part lombardy emiliaromagna matildas place birth unknown mantua modena cremona verona suggested though scholarly opinion favours lucca nearby castle porcari based fluency german authors asserted born lorraine mothers province parents youngest child father murdered one year later older sister beatrice namesake mother also died elder beatrice order protect childrens inheritance married godfrey bearded cousin duke upper lorraine rebelling emperor henry iii two married church san pietro mantua pope leo ix returned trip germany time matilda betrothed godfrey hunchback son godfrey bearded previous marriage thus stepbrother henry iii enraged beatrices unauthorised marriage enemy descended italy early spring arriving verona april mantua easter beatrice wrote seeking safeconduct explain granted travelled young son frederick margrave tuscany mother matilda swabia sister emperors grandmother gisela younger matilda left either lucca canossa may passed next years two places custody stepfather initially henry refused see beatrice eventually imprisoned rough conditions young frederick treated appropriately died henrys custody nonetheless rumours murdered baseless death brother made eightyearold matilda sole heiress vast lands father stepfathers guardianship wife imprisoned godfrey returned germany stir rebellion draw henry italy emperor merely took beatrice frederick later historian aver beatrice went willingly see former homeland whatever case godfrey ally baldwin v flanders forced emperor come terms peace godfrey permitted return italy administer stepdaughters estates henry soon died council held direction pope victor ii cologne formally restored godfrey imperial favour beatrice back italy late year matildas family became heavily involved series disputed papal elections last half eleventh century stepfathers brother frederick became pope stephen ix following two popes nicholas ii alexander ii tuscan bishops matilda made first journey rome family entourage nicholas parents forces used protect popes fight antipopes stories claim adolescent matilda took field engagements evidence supports tutelage arduino della padule however learn military arts horseriding arms according lodovico vedriani two suits armour quattro castelli sold market reggio quattro castelli four castles mdash montezane montelucio montevetro bianello bibianello mdash perched matilda atop hills guard route canossa matilda could speak teuton tongue german garrulous language franks french according biographer donizo could also write latin sometime period matilda finally married stepbrother godfrey hunchback great disdain gave birth daughter beatrice virtually current biographies matilda assert child died first year infancy however genealogies contemporaneous michelangelo buonarroti claimed beatrice survived michelangelo falsely claimed descendant beatrice therefore matilda michelangelos claim supported time reigning count canossa catholic church possibly motivated claim property always asserted matilda never child matilda godfrey became estranged godfrey beardeds death returned germany eventually received duchy lower lorraine conflict henry iv papacy matildas mother husband died leaving sole control great italian patrimony well lands lorraine time matters conflict pope gregory vii german king henry iv crisis point pope excommunicated king causing weakening henrys german support henry crossed alps winter appearing early barefoot penitent snow gates matildas ancestral castle canossa pope staying famous meeting settle matters long henry excommunicated next year crossed alps aiming either get pope end excommunication crown emperor depose pope favor someone cooperative matilda controlled western passages apennines forcing henry approach rome via ravenna even route open would difficulties besieging rome hostile territory back allies defeated matilda battle volta mantovana near mantua october december citizens lucca capital tuscany revolted driven ally bishop anselm believed commissioned renowned ponte della maddalena via francigena crosses river serchio borgo mozzano north lucca matilda suffered losses henry formally deposed july enough eliminate source trouble retained substantial allodial holdings remained pope gregorys chief intermediary communication northern europe even lost control rome holed castel santaposangelo henry obtained popes seal matilda wrote supporters germany trust papal messages came though henrys control rome enabled choice pope antipope clement iii consecrated turn pope crown henry emperor done henry returned germany leaving allies attempt matildas dispossession attempts floundered matilda routed sorbara near modena july gregory vii died matildas forces prince jordan capua enemy took field support new pope victor iii matilda led expedition rome attempt install victor strength imperial counterattack soon convinced pope retire city around matilda married welf v bavaria family welfs whose name later become synonymous alliance popes conflict german emperors see guelphs ghibellines forced henry return italy drove matilda mountains humbled canossa time military defeat october influence italy never recovered henry attempted reverse fortunes seizing matildas castle nogara countesss arrival head army forced retreat henry withdrew italy altogether matilda reigned virtually uncontested although continue launch military operations designed restore authority regain control towns remained loyal emperor ordered commanded successful expeditions ferrara parma prato mantua donizone canossa biographer chronicler time says emperor henry v reached castle bianello quattro castella back rome crowned grand duchess title imperial vicar vicequeen italy episode decisive step towards concordat worms every year usually may episode coronation memorialized quattro castella reminiscent event historical nature named corteo storico matildico death legacy matildas death gout bondeno di roncore marked end era italian politics reported left allodial property pope reasons known however donation never officially recognized rome record reached us henry promised cities territory would appoint successor deposed place leading citizens cities took control era citystates northern italy began century body removed vatican lies st peteraposs basilica posited critics origin mysterious matilda appears dante gathering flowers earthly paradise dantes purgatorio story matilda henry iv main plot device luigi pirandellos play enrico iv main historical character kathleen mcgowans novel book love simon schuster foundation churches traditionally people say matilda founded churches including santandrea apostolo vitriola montefiorino modena santanselmo pieve di coriano province mantova san giovanni decollato pescarolo ed uniti cremona santa maria assunta monteveglio bologna san martino barisano near san zeno cerea verona notes references donizone vita di matilde di canossa cura di p golinelli milano jaca book valerie eads last italian expedition henry iv rereading vita mathildis donizone canossa journal medieval military history pp arturo calzona ed matilde e il tesoro dei canossa tra castelli monasteri e cinisello balsamo milano silvana editoriale paolo golinelli matilde e canossa milano mursia external links corteo storico matildico contains several letters matilda
carl ferdinand appun may bunzlau july guyana german naturalist recommendation alexander von humboldt appun employed frederick william iv prussia botanist venezuela excepting one year break germany spent ten years exploring flora went british guayana researched botanist behalf british government also visited parts brazil rio branco rio negro amazon tabatinga visit germany published set essays different magazines best known work unter den tropen tropics time extremely popularin undertook second exploration guyana accident led death last writings essays indians british guyana appun described many new plant species also known entomologist works die behandlung von und pflanzen des tropischen besonders bunzlau unter den tropen wanderungen durch venezuela orinoco durch britisch guyana und amazonenstrome den jahren jena costenoble venezuela jena costenoble unter den tropen britisch guyana jena costenoble unter den tropen eduard raimund baierlein bei den indianern berlin leipzig hillger deutsche nr collections museum naturkunde contains diptera collected appun colombia references papavero n essays history neotropical dipterology special reference collectors paulo museu de zoologia universidade de paulo herbert scurla im lande der kariben reisen deutscher forscher des jahrhunderts guayana alexander von humboldt robert schomburgk richard schomburgk carl ferdinand appun berlin verlag der nation auflg julius loewenberg appun karl ferdinand allgemeine deutsche biographie adb band duncker humblot leipzig
carolina abranches de sousa soares september catembe december poet mozambique wrote portuguese language also known vera micaia mixed portuguese bantu descent life born mixedrace heritage catembe south side bay across capital maputo father descended lusoafroindian family island mozambique maternal grandfather german father taught read age four father four years died moving portugal ay age lived lisbon working translator left paris worked local consulate morocco went back lisbon became member anop worked several newspapers magazines throughout life notable collaborations mensagem cei mensagem luanda bloqueio porto brado africano coimbra sul brazil works sangue negro maputo dos escritores references
waardenburg syndrome also syndrome waardenburgklein syndrome mendes syndrome ii van der hoevehalbertsmawaardenburg syndrome ptosisepicanthus syndrome van der hoevehalbertsmagualdi syndrome waardenburg type pierpont van der hoevewaardenburgklein syndrome waardenburgs syndrome ii syndrome rare genetic disorder often characterized varying degrees deafness minor defects structures arising neural crest pigmentation anomalies disruptions myogenesis particularly mutations cause waardenburg syndrome iii first described eponyms classification waardenburg syndrome named dutch ophthalmologist petrus johannes waardenburg described syndrome detail condition described categorized swiss ophthalmologist david klein also made contributions towards understanding syndrome identified describe cases dystopia canthorum present split subtypes based upon gene responsible types identified less common mutations ednrb mitf genes affected waardenburg syndrome genes involved making melanocytes makes pigment melanin melanin important pigment development hair eye color skin functions inner ear mutation genes lead abnormal pigmentation hearing loss mtif gene mutation occurs type ii type iii shows mutations gene also ednrb gene mutations occur type iv type iv also affect portions nerve cell development potentially lead intestinal issues signs symptoms minor diagnostic criteria waardenburg syndrome major sensorineural hearing loss iris heterochromia iridum different colors iris two eyes heterochromia iridis two different colors iris eye characteristic brilliant blue hair hypopigmentation white forelock white hairs sites dystopia canthorum lateral displacement inner canthi diagnosed minor congenital leukodermawhite skin patches vitiligo medial eyebrow canthorum premature graying epidemiology overall incidence people types ii common types syndrome whereas types iii iv rare type also known syndrome association waardenburg syndrome hirschsprung disease type rare cases reported students schools deaf waardenburg syndrome races sexes affected equally highly variable presentation syndrome makes difficult arrive precise figures prevalence classification subtypes syndrome traceable different genetic variations symptoms symptoms vary one type syndrome another one patient another include pale brilliantly blue eyes eyes two different colors complete heterochromia eyes one iris two different colours sectoral heterochromia forelock white hair poliosis premature graying hair appearance wideset eyes due prominent broad nasal root dystopia associated type also known telecanthus moderate profound hearing loss higher frequency associated type ii low hairline eyebrows touch middle patches white pigmentation skin observed people sometimes abnormalities arms associated type iii observed type iv may include neurologic manifestations waardenburg syndrome also associated variety congenital disorders intestinal spinal defects elevation scapula cleft lip palate sometimes concurrent hirschsprung disease type associated permanent hearing loss type iii time hearing lost similar physically way diagnose eye distinguish differences genetic testing needed type ii common phenotypes permanent hearing loss heterochromia iridis two different colored eyes type iv symptoms associated type ii patients also tend develop hirschsprungs disease intestinal problems life threatening surgery needed enlarged colon failure pass feces inheritance condition usually inherited autosomal dominant pattern means one copy altered gene sufficient cause disorder cases affected person one parent condition small percentage cases result new mutations gene cases occur people history disorder family cases type ii type iv waardenburg syndrome appear autosomal recessive pattern inheritance means two copies gene must altered person affected disorder often parents child autosomal recessive disorder affected carriers one copy altered gene imageautosomal dominant ensvgwaardenburg syndrome usually inherited autosomal dominant pattern imageautorecessivesvgtypes ii iv waardenburg syndrome may sometimes autosomal recessive pattern inheritance types iii inheritance trait autosomal dominant chance child affected parent affected symptoms vary extremity symptoms cannot determined types ii iv autosomal recessive symptoms definite vary symptoms study done rare case double heterozygous child parent single mutations mtif affect double heterozygous mutations genes mtif increase pigmentaffected symptoms leads conclusion double mutation mtif associated extremity waardenburg syndrome may affect phenotypes symptoms syndrome treatment currently treatment cure waardenburg syndrome symptom likely practical importance deafness treated irreversible deafness would marked cases may cosmetic issues abnormalities neurological structural hirschsprung disease associated syndrome treated symptomatically animals waardenburg syndrome known occur ferrets affected individual usually small white stripe along top back head sometimes back neck known blaze coat pattern solid white head nose shoulders known panda coat pattern ferret often slightly flatter skull ferrets without syndrome may unusually wideset eyes ferrets sense hearing poor begin associated deafness easily noticeable except lack reaction loud noises disorder easily spread offspring affected animal used breeding private reputable breeders although may still neutered sold pet however largely result massbreeding due exotic markings gives us ferrets blaze white head sold pet stores deaf domesticated cats blue eyes white coats often completely deaf whether result waardenburg syndrome remains unclear deafness far common white cats coat colors according aspca complete guide cats percent white cats nonblue eyes deaf percent oddeyed white cats one blue eye deaf percent blueeyed white cats deaf college genetic classes taught genes deafness white coat color closely linked resulting majority cats completely white coats bluer eyes deaf newer evidence cited refutes simplistic idea popular culture season episode bones tv series signs silence team must solve case suspected killer waardenburg syndrome enzo macleod protagonist peter mays series enzo files waardenburg syndrome eyes different colors white streak hair see pp extraordinary people peter mays book reconstructing amelia kimberly mccreight features several characters waardenburg symptoms contributors waardenburgklein syndrome named petrus johannes waardenburg dutch ophthalmologist geneticist david klein swiss human geneticist ophthalmologist mendes syndrome ii named irmgard mende germanamerican physician van der hoevehalbertsmawaardenburg syndrome named jan van der hoeve dutch ophthalmologist nicolaas adolf halbertsma dutch physician petrus johannes waardenburg van der hoevehalbertsmagualdi syndrome named jan van der hoeve nicolaas adolf halbertsma vincenzo gualdi italian physician syndrome named cecile vogt frenchgerman neuropathologist see also syndrome list cutaneous conditions references
mtv video music awards held august barclays center brooklyn new york marking installment award show first held new york city use venue within borough manhattan nominations announced july leading nominees justin timberlake macklemore ryan lewis six followed bruno mars miley cyrus robin thicke four justin timberlake big winner night four awards macklemore ryan lewis bruno mars taylor swift also major winners night ceremony drew total million viewers show notable miley cyrus robin thickes raunchy sexuallydriven performance medley songs canapost stop blurred lines received negative reactions critics mixed reactions fans fellow celebrities ceremony also gained mass media attention aposn sync made first appearance together since groups break justin timberlakes fifteen minute performance leading acceptance speech video vanguard award performances house artist dj cassidy presenters list presenters one direction presented best pop video shailene woodley vanessa bayer miley cyrus introduced miley cyrus robin thicke iggy azalea lilapos kim presented best hiphop video kevin hart speech jared leto introduced kanye west daft punk nile rodgers pharrell williams presented best female video ed sheeran presented best video social message jimmy fallon presented video vanguard award vampire weekend presented best song summer aap rocky jason collins introduced macklemore ryan lewis mary lambert emeli adam lambert presented artist watch tlc tboz chilli introduced drake taylor swift presented best male video selena gomez introduced bruno mars joseph gordonlevitt presented video year allison williams introduced katy perry winners nominees nominees announced july winners announced august barclays center new york usa video year justin timberlake mirrors macklemore ryan lewis featuring wanz thrift shop bruno mars locked heaven taylor swift knew trouble robin thicke featuring ti pharrell blurred lines best male video bruno mars locked heaven kendrick lamar swimming pools drank ed sheeran lego house robin thicke featuring ti pharrell blurred lines justin timberlake mirrors best female video taylor swift knew trouble miley cyrus canapost stop demi lovato heart attack pink featuring nate ruess give reason rihanna featuring mikky ekko stay artist watch austin mahone love iggy azalea work twenty one pilots holding weeknd wicked games zedd featuring foxes clarity best pop video selena gomez come get miley cyrus canapost stop fun carry bruno mars locked heaven justin timberlake mirrors best rock video thirty seconds mars air fall boy songs know dark light em imagine dragons radioactive mumford amp sons wait vampire weekend diane young best hiphop video macklemore ryan lewis featuring ray dalton canapost hold us aap rocky featuring chainz drake kendrick lamar fuckinapos problems j cole featuring miguel power trip drake started bottom kendrick lamar swimming pools drank best collaboration pink featuring nate ruess give reason calvin harris featuring ellie goulding need love pitbull featuring christina aguilera feel moment robin thicke featuring ti pharrell blurred lines justin timberlake featuring jayz suit amp tie best direction justin timberlake featuring jayz suit amp tie director david fincher drake started bottom directors director x drake fun carry director anthony mandler macklemore ryan lewis featuring ray dalton canapost hold us directors ryan lewis jason koenig jon jon augustavo yeah yeah yeahs sacrilege director megaforce best choreography bruno mars treasure choreographer bruno mars chris brown fine china choreographers richmond talauega anthony talauega anwar flii burton ciara body party choreographer jamaica craft jennifer lopez featuring pitbull live choreographers jr taylor beau smart william featuring justin bieber thatpower choreographers fatima robinson ryo noguchi best visual effects capital cities safe sound visual effects grady hall jonathan wu derek johnson duck sauce visual effects royal post paris flying lotus tiny tortures visual effects dustin bowser skrillex featuring doors breaknapos sweat visual effects bonnie brae bemo jeff dotson erik lee weeknd wicked games visual effects drop abel best art direction janelle featuring erykah badu queen art director veronica logsdon thirty seconds mars air art director floyd albee altj tessellate art director charlie lambros capital cities safe sound art director teri whittaker lana del rey national anthem art director lou asaro best editing justin timberlake mirrors editors jarrett fijal bonch la miley cyrus canapost stop editors paul martinez nick rondeau calvin harris featuring florence welch sweet nothing editors vincent haycock ross hallard macklemore ryan lewis featuring ray dalton canapost hold us editors ryan lewis jason koenig pink featuring nate ruess give reason editor jackie london sunset edit best cinematography macklemore ryan lewis featuring ray dalton canapost hold us directors photography jason koenig ryan lewis mego lin thirty seconds mars air director photography david devlin atrak tommy trash tuna melt directors photography ts pfeffer robert mchugh lana del rey ride director photography malik sayeed yeah yeah yeahs sacrilege director photography alexis zabe best video social message macklemore ryan lewis featuring mary lambert love kelly clarkson people like us miguel candles sun snoop lion featuring drake cori b guns allowed best song summer one direction best song ever miley cyrus canapost stop daft punk get lucky selena gomez come get calvin harris featuring ellie goulding need love robin thicke featuring ti pharrell blurred lines best latino artist daddy yankee omar jesse amp joy pitbull alejandro sanz michael jackson video vanguard award justin timberlake miley cyrus performance cyrus became subject widespread media attention public scrutiny following controversial performance duet robin thicke performance began cyrus performing cant stop bearthemed attire following thicke entered stage cyrus stripped skincolored twopiece outfit cyrus subsequently touched thickes crotch area giant foam finger twerked crotch article published hollywood reporter described performance crass reminiscent bad acid trip media attention performance largely overshadowed attention given major events night reunion aposn sync performances lady gaga katy perry performance described xxl critic b j steiner trainwreck classic sense word audience reaction seemed mix confusion dismay horror cocktail embarrassment bbc said cyrus stole show raunchy performance performance generated tweets per minute twitter breaking record tweetedabout event history social network previous record held super bowl xlvii halftime show featuring generated tweets per minute according forbes cyrus performance resulted gain twitter followers likes facebook downloads new promotional single wrecking ball within days controversial performance amounted total increase cyrus social media activity references external links
donja village municipality topola serbia according census village population people references
escrava isaura isaura slave girl novel written brazilian writer bernardo first published casa garnier publishers rio de janeiro novel bernardo became famous throughout country even said admired brazils last emperor dom pedro ii brazilian telenovela adaptation produced rede globo titled escrava isaura worldwide success second brazilian telenovela produced tv record also titled escrava isaura adaptation also aired telemundo united states version dubbed spanish titled la esclava isaura story isaura daughter portuguese worker freed black woman enslaved girl endures hard times freed finally marries starcrossed lover meanwhile suffers greatly hands almeida landlord plantation main antagonist plot wants make concubine even becomes briefly engaged humpback dwarf melchior almost marries avoid prostitution comes aid external links references
siege cuatla battle war mexican independence occurred february may cuautla morelos spanish royalist forces loyal spanish commanded calleja besieged town cuatla mexican rebel defenders fighting independence spanish empire rebels commanded morelos hermenegildo galeana mariano matamoros battle results disputed generally agreed battle resulted favorably spanish whose siege ultimately successful mexican withdrawal may calleja fortified area around pasulco scrutinized area around cuatla potential avenues attack morelos galeana bravo larger insurgent army arrived garrison city january one spanish farmer named mateo musitu attempted attack rebels cannon named el matamorelos morelos killer defeated galeana entering city morelos promptly executed royalist soldiers gave speech sought gain sympathy amongst people goal gaining supporters efforts achieve breakthrough capital viceroyalty leonardo bravo began extensive trench fortification network around cuatla ordered loopholes made convent many principal buildings whilst bravo fortifying town morelos went procuring food equipment troops time rebel forces numbered around infantry cavalry commanded directly francisco ayala colonel cano respectively rebels pieces artillery amongst el property galeana brothers used festivals thrown cuautla morning february rebels learned callejas arrival cuautla causing galeana leave fort fortify town convent san diego leonardo bravo commanded forces santo domingo mariano matamoros together victor bravo took command trenches south town morelos dedicated inspection troops transportation provisions watch northern part city february calleja began first attack cuatla around troops days later reinforcement loyalists troops arrived command ciriaco del llano gabriel de armijo asturias guanajuato lovera san luis zamora tulancingo calleja attacked loma de san diego soldiers goal creating observation post overlooking city morelos observed loma cuautlixco half league away cuatla made attempt stop spanish attack matamoros bravo tried dissuade morelos general argument stating purpose merely test enemy calleja observed insurgent movements prepared two cannons repel attack cannons destroyed forces morelos callejas observation force able completely rout morelos force retreated cuatla great many rebels taken prisoner killed upon hearing news galeana together insurgent soldiers launched battle rescue morelos beleaguered soldiers morelos almost taken prisoner one galeanas soldiers saved brought back cuatla around february four columns royalist soldiers left camp calvario marching direction convent san diego two columns dispersed one left right form pincer attack rebel position two columns attacking front column marched one artillery piece columns marched regiments placed flanks center calleja rode battle leading troops chariot morelos realizing attack imminent gave order rebels fire upon spanish troops reached outskirts city placed galeana vanguard defensive forces battle realist army advanced position north calle real almost reaching plaza san diego rebels opened fire battle began hermenegildo galeana launched forces royalist attackers spanish colonel named sagarra upon seeing galeana recognizing one rebel leaders offered single combat sagarra fired pistol galeana missing target galeana returned fire killed sagarra one shot galeana ordered nephew pablo galeana continue hold royalist forces time insurgent position gradually weakened following cry heard todo se ha perdido han derrotado al general galeana english lost routed general galeana rebel solduers command captain larios fled city plaza troop royalist dragoons one point position take city center year old boy named fired cannon dispersing period fighting morelos visited individual house attacked giving money supplies affected parties morelos realized able decisively win battle would mean would free march mexico city failed initial attack cuatla calleja wrote viceroy venegas confirming cuatla defended around insurgents impossible take city current force would instead opt besiege city night gathered war council discuss options next day calleja contacted ministry war decision would impose siege city period six eight days solicited reinforcements sent could effectively seal city distance league february message intercepted rebels detailed size callejas force plans besiege city seeing letter morelos decided break city held galeana suspected letter trick laid calleja meeting rebel leaders decided remain city february ciriaco del llano entered managed advance way cerro del calvario mounted series cannon bombardments period two hours directed cuatla sent two columns cavalry command colonel antonio andrade attack repulsed priest father vicente guerrero following day royalists attempted new attack likewise repulsed attack royalists retreated pillaged burned neighborhoods santiago el calvario thereafter commenced new bombardment city center day llano received order venegas telling join forces callega royalist camp outside cuatla leaving behind sizable portion munitions taking path around volcano llano entered tierra caliente february morelos decided delay arrival reinforcements sent sizable force antonio galeana occupy barranca de tlayacac orders ambush llanos army orders changed last minute surprise force placed command manuel de ordiera operation became known calleja decided send counterattack force command captain anastasio bustamante bustamante able surprise rebel ambush force routed allowing llanos forces soldiers pass unscathed callejas camp morning march callejas forces gathered began encirclement cuatla headquarters siege located buenavista hacienda battalions asturias lovera guarded city barranco de agua hedionda named due abundance sulfuric waters spanish built bridge stretched two leagues area head line escape city morelos fortified hacienda buenavista area known el platanar surrounded llanos forces march march galeana tasked defense area march finally able scupper royalist forces zacatepec day new bombardment city began llano position enter city bravo however able detain forces matamoros made escape city march calleja wrote following letter viceroy cuento hoy de marzo las seis de la cuatro que sufre el enemigo como pudiera una de las tropas bizarras sin dar indicio de abandonar la defensa todos los amanecen reparadas las brechas que es capaz de abrir mi de batalla la escasez de agua la ha suplido con pozos la de con que tiene en abundancia many months resistance matamoros able escape cuatla towards toluca waiting variety supplies needed sustain rebel defense rebel force ambushed spanish forces although matamoros escaped without capture unable obtain supplies beleaguered comrades calleja attempted various assaults fortified city altogether unsuccessful end april situation became unsustainable royalist leadership asked calleja try assault cuatla midday may calleja wrote viceroy intentions abandon siege night insurgents decided abandon city rebels affected high level disease half morelos galeana sent emissary spanish camp returned news many spaniards sleeping others busy guarding supplies decided abandon city less four hours entire rebel army left sides inevitably claimed victory battle although shortly abandonment city morelos army completely routed broken fighting force spanish consequences insurgents abandoned city morning may calleja gathered forces occupied city calleja recalled capital interview venegas offered temporary return spain fight peninsula war calleja refused offer instead decided return cuernavaca left december year take command spanish forces mexico city march venegas retired viceroy new spain members provisional council government seville place calleja named new viceroy post calleja directed forces defeat morelos relieved ferdinand vii spain morelos fellow leaders hunted royalists rebel movement forced flee south country attempted take city acapulco de main port connecting new spain philippines spanish possessions asia leonardo bravo captured hacienda terrateniente gabriel de yermo presented calleja authorised transfer mexico city trial execution morelos attempt free fellow rebel offered deal would liberate spanish prisoners siege cuatla exchange bravo bravo executed september paseo de bucareli garrote morelos ordered execution spanish prisoners cuatla leonardos son bravo younger bravo decided instead liberate prisoners giving rise nickname caudillo around time besieged royalist forces huajuapan morelos informed development marched way oaxaca relieve trujano arrived october trujano already resisted days morales help rebels able rout royalist forces october rebels gave chase retreating royalist forces trujano killed series conflicts royalists relieved secondary force spanish soldiers morelos gathered trujanos forces marched antequera de oaxaca november able occupy city finalizing campaign see also mexican war independence cuautla morelos morelos mariano matamoros hermenegildo galeana calleja francisco xavier venegas references bibliography external links
lebanon competed summer olympics athens greece august athletics lebanese athletes far achieved qualifying standards following athletics events maximum athletes event standard b standard key noteranks given track events within athletes heat q qualified next round q qualified next round fastest loser field events position without achieving qualifying target nr national record na round applicable event bye athlete required compete round men field events women track road events shooting lebanon qualified one shooter tripartite invitation men swimming men women see also lebanon asian games references external links
atlantic hurricane season moderately active season proved costly deadly tropical cyclones directly affecting land season officially began june lasted november although activity began may tropical depression developed caribbean sea june november dates conventionally delimit period year tropical cyclones form atlantic basin first cyclone attain tropical storm status alberto august nearly month later usual final storm year tropical storm keith became extratropical november season produced tropical depressions attained tropical storm status one tropical storm operationally classified tropical depression reclassified postanalysis five tropical cyclones reached hurricane status three became major hurricanes reaching category saffirsimpson hurricane scale notable cyclone season hurricane gilbert time strongest atlantic hurricane record hurricane tracked caribbean sea gulf mexico caused devastation mexico many island nations particularly jamaica passage caused billion damage usd usd deaths mostly mexico hurricane joan striking nicaragua category hurricane caused billion damage usd usd deaths hurricane crossed eastern pacific ocean reclassified tropical storm miriam season summary preseason forecasts forecasts hurricane activity issued hurricane season noted hurricane experts dr william gray associates colorado state university normal season defined noaa six fourteen named storms four eight reach hurricane strength one three become major hurricanes june forecast eleven storms would form seven would reach hurricane status forecast specify many hurricanes would reach major hurricane status season activity atlantic hurricane season officially began june activity began two days earlier formation tropical depression one may average season tropical depressions formed twelve depressions attained tropical storm status five attained hurricane status first time years three hurricanes reached major hurricane status four hurricanes three tropical storms made landfall season caused deaths billion damage usd last storm season tropical storm keith dissipated november days official end season november activity first two months season limited strong wind shear upper tropospheric flow although vigorous tropical waves moved coast africa quickly diminished intensity crossed tropical atlantic ocean result tropical depressions formed june july decreased wind shear august allowed tropical waves develop tropical cyclones official storm track forecast errors lower average previous years forecasts accurate years also accurate subsequent season seasons activity reflected cumulative accumulated cyclone energy ace rating classified near normal storms imagesize plotarea alignbars early dateformat ddmmyyyy period timeaxis orientationhorizontal scaleminor gridblack unitmonth colors idcanvas idgp valuered idtd idts backgroundcolors canvascanvas bardata barsethurricane barmonth plotdata barsethurricane alignleft fontsizes anchortill colortd textone barsetbreak colorts textalberto colorts textberyl colortd textfour colortd textfive colortd textsix colorts textchris barsetbreak textdebby colorts texternesto colortd textten textflorence colorts textunnamed textgilbert barsetbreak texthelene colortd textfifteen colorts textisaac textjoan colortd texteighteen barsetbreak colorts textkeith barsetskip barmonth aligncenter fontsizes anchormiddle colorcanvas textmay textjune textjuly textaugust textseptember textoctober textnovember timeline tropical activity atlantic hurricane season tropical depression one first tropical depression season formed may northwest caribbean sea system encountered unfavorable conditions moved northward toward cuba reconnaissance airplane sent investigate could find welldefined center flooding depression damaged houses destroyed homes province alone including three died electrocution florida depression produced light rain including mm pompano beach maine alberto produced light rainfall reaching inches mm near millinocket tropical storm beryl third tropical depression season formed august surface low southeastern louisiana slow moving system organized drifted toward mouth mississippi river soon enough convective organization national hurricane center nhc issue initial advisory tropical depression three open gulf beryl produced sustained winds minimal tropical storm force tropical storm force gusts coastal louisiana mississippi alabama next morning beryl weakened tropical depression moved bayou teche heavy downpours systems remnants brought rain parts eastern texas overall damage storm light one known death attributed storm storm moved south georgia central gulf coast dropping mm rain southeast tropical depression five tropical wave far eastern atlantic developed fifth tropical depression august storm drifted northnorthwest cape verde islands next three days little change strength forecasters concerned depression formed breeding ground powerful east coast hurricanes started though storm still weak initially predicted would strengthen washington office national weather service continued track system gale center merged front east coast september tropical depression six tropical depression six developed tropical wave moved northwest african coast august system crossed tropical atlantic wave began organizing near w august systems main effect land squally weather windward islands tropical storm chris chris formed strong tropical wave moved west coast africa august august convection northern part wave detached organized tropical depression seven next seven days surface reconnaissance observations found little evidence storm strengthening result remained tropical depression moved across portions lesser greater antilles well bahamas depression passed south puerto rico august dumped rain parts island weakening depression chris poured heavy rains south carolina merged cold front became extratropical low accelerated eastern seaboard nova scotia finally dissipated august heavy thunderstorms spawned tornado south carolina resulted another death system develop lowlevel center emerged bay campeche august estimated storm became tropical depression eight offshore around pm local time drifting westnorthwest gulf mexico depression organized reached tropical stormstrength early september later day based observations aircraft reconnaissance debby upgraded hurricane peak intensity hurricanes center coast little change intensity debby made landfall near tuxpan veracruz six hours later storm brought high winds inland flooding mudslides caused deaths damage casualties reported tropical depression ten broad low pressure area formed western gulf mexico september quickly developed next day september convection organized enough declare system tropical depression westsouthwest morgan city louisiana however depression degenerated hours later merged cold front caused acceleration oil rigs gulf mexico reported winds gusts moderate heavy rains drenched large portions southeast texas louisiana wave dampened next hours brought heavy rain rest southeast including maximum biloxi mississippi system eventually weakened merged low pressure trough unnamed storm later added list tropical storms annual summary atlantic hurricane season hurricane florence cloud band accompanying cold front exited coast texas gulf mexico september band split two central gulf southern portion stalled northern portion developed frontal wave tracked northeastward storm turned northward september accelerated toward northern gulf coast influence mid upperlevel trough florence became hurricane hours landfall western mississippi delta storm rapidly weakened southeastern louisiana lost deep convection passed new orleans area florence became depression september near baton rouge dissipated next day northeast texas early duration system dropped moderate amounts rainfall across peninsula hurricane gilbert intense hurricane ever observed atlantic basin hurricane wilma broke record storm caused billion usd damage across caribbean central america gilbert first hurricane make landfall jamaica since hurricane charlie hurricane dean also recent storm make landfall category hurricane mexico death toll gilbert reported people mostly mexico tropical depression fifteen hurricane helene spinning central atlantic tropical wave moved coast africa late september rapidly organized september storm became fifteenth tropical depression season southsoutheast cape verde aside brief threat cape verde islands system remained far landmasses throughout life tropical storm isaac isaac moved coast africa september traveled westward low latitude along intertropical convergence zone itcz convection gradually grew organized westerly vertical wind shear prevented deep convection center storm isaac approached islands northern parts lesser antilles issued tropical storm warnings nevertheless storm lasted short time shearing environment isaac downgraded depression october completely dissipated shortly thereafter remnants isaac eventually regenerated eastern pacific ocean basin tropical depression twentye left least homeless flash flooding morvant killed two people track along northern coast south america rare joan one atlantic tropical cyclones move way depression brought heavy rain netherlands antilles news reports blamed tropical depression eighteen tropical systems bringing swarms pink locusts africa trinidad caribbean nations tropical storm keith last storm season formed tropical wave november south haiti moved westward caribbean sea became organized enough attain tropical storm status november keith rapidly organized peaked winds making landfall northeastern portion peninsula november upper level trough forced northeast upperlevel shear cooler drier air weakened minimal storm strength pattern typical november overall damage widespread fairly minor totaling million usd million usd storm names following names used named storms formed north atlantic names retired list used season list used season storms named gilbert isaac joan keith first time florence helene used used previous lists names assigned marked retirement world meteorological organization retired two names spring gilbert joan replaced gordon joyce season season impact see also list atlantic hurricanes list wettest tropical cyclones cuba since list atlantic hurricane seasons pacific hurricane season pacific typhoon season north indian ocean cyclone season southern hemisphere tropical cyclone seasons references external links
zuojiang zhuang various zhuang languages spoken along zuo river including counties tiandeng daxin chongzuo ningming longzhou pingxiang guangxi villages funing yunnan vietnam putative branch tai languages china vietnam also known tho name shared cuoi vietnam classification part classification zhuang languages zuojiang zhuang recognised dialect language guangxi china iso also included speakers vietnam zuojiang river goes classification phittiyaporn suggests zuojiang single language part two main branches tai language family clades b f h see tai languages details references pittayaporn pittayawat phonology prototai phd dissertation department linguistics cornell university
tom court born november rugby union footballer plays ulster tighthead loosehead prop primarily played tighthead early career switched loosehead season bj botha arrived ulster court born brisbane australia began sporting career shotputter interview ulster rugby website court intimated begun playing rugby order lose weight court represented ireland side churchill cup months first playing rugby union played first game ulster qualifies play international rugby ireland grandparents grandfather patrick carey born county limerick also named churchill cup squad appeared substitute three games usa england saxons representative argentina xv made full ireland debut uncapped match barbarians kingsholm stadium gloucester court named replacement irelands matches rbs nations earned first cap replacement marcus horan irelands victory italy february court named part irelands rugby world cup squad played irish victory australia sep coming substitute country birth tom court made another appearance substitute coming irelands final game six nations england june court called british irish lions tour australia act cover alex corbisiero january announced tom court signed london irish year contract club joining start season references external links
carbonic anhydrases carbonate dehydratases form family enzymes catalyze rapid interconversion carbon dioxide water bicarbonate protons vice versa reversible reaction occurs relatively slowly absence catalyst suggest bears structural resemblance particularly near metal ion site thus two forms may distantly related even though underlying amino acid sequence since diverged considerably pharmacological agents affecting ca see carbonic anhydrase inhibitor structure function carbonic anhydrase several forms carbonic anhydrase occur nature beststudied anhydrase form present animals zinc ion coordinated imidazole rings histidine residues primary function enzyme animals interconvert carbon dioxide bicarbonate maintain acidbase balance blood tissues help transport carbon dioxide tissues least different isoforms mammals plants contain different form called anhydrase evolutionary standpoint distinct enzyme participates reaction also uses zinc ion active site plants carbonic anhydrase helps raise concentration co within chloroplast order increase carboxylation rate enzyme rubisco reaction integrates co organic carbon sugars photosynthesis use co form carbon carbonic acid bicarbonate cadmiumcontaining carbonic anhydrase found expressed marine diatoms zinc limitation open ocean zinc often low concentrations limit growth phytoplankton like diatoms thus carbonic anhydrase using different metal ion would beneficial environments cadmium general thought toxic heavy metal without biological function peculiar carbonic anhydrase form hosts known beneficial cadmiumdependent biological reaction industrial applications modified carbonic anhydrase enzymes used replace methyl diethanolamine mdea carbon dioxide capture quebec based company solutions promotes technology references reading
sinchronicity sixpart drama series broadcast bbc three united kingdom july august set manchester programme narrated nathan paul chequer focuses love triangle fi jemima rooper jase daniel percival programme executive produced julian murphy executive producer channel sugar rush sky ones hex stylistically similar following nonlinear narrative also features excast members paul chequer jemima rooper mark smith seen spiritual successor theme tune boys boys ordinary boys show filmed high definition rerun bbc hd midoctober international screenings series sold television new zealand began screening october pm whilst also broadcast special broadcasting service australia october started air sveriges television svt swedish public broadcasting company cast nathan paul chequer shows central character nathan journalist works erotic magazine run peggy best friend jase secretly love jases girlfriend fi fi jemima rooper fi chef meets jase chance encounter makeup mirror van jase nathan rented jase reverses van hitting fi face mirror whilst committed jase secretly harbouring feelings best friend nathan jase daniel percival jase corporate account manager unaware nathan fis secret feelings also harbours secrets trying come terms bisexuality mani navin chowdhry mani doctor mani meets jase chance sexual encounter begins feelings baas mark smith baas shazneys boyfriend also club bouncer peggy simmons camille coduri pornbaron editor runs magazine nathan works peggy tough confident sexuality fabianfay john sheahan transsexual awaiting sex reassignment therapy fay also employed peggy becomes friends coworker nathan rosa danielle urbas deeply religious catholic meets nathan chance encounter episode guide episode july writer julian jones nathan run jealous boyfriend bouncer woman two vaginas sent mission boss peggy investigate persuade taking part feature erotic magazine writes trio nathan best friend jase jases girlfriend fi pursued streets bouncer jase disappears leaving fi nathan alone together end party reunited jase temporarily nathan caught attacked bouncer fi turns nathans apartment loses keys passionate sexual encounter drunken distraught jase knocks nathans door leaving fi hide evidence infidelty following day jase asks nathan meet confides best friend events night jase met doctor called mani jase invites party proceeds give illegal drugs blowjob toilets party nathan worried jase caught told night passion fi narrates feelings audience whilst jase tries convince nathan hes gay nathan proceeds recount events met fi persuaded jase pursue ask nathan goes see fi restaurant working tries pursue episode july writer julian jones nathan attempts take fi romantic dinner declines claiming interested cheating jase dismissing one night together drunken shag jase meets mani called back work hospital jase follows hospital meets rosa devout catholic broken controlling boyfriend fi waiting jase pick rings nathan find jase nathan lies jase telling robbery jases office jase gone sort nathan goes restaurant bring fi home way fi tells move life nathan goes date rosa met church escaping police saw distributing prostitute cards printed supplied local sexworkers order make money side praying new boyfriend seen gay couple jase mani hospital looking love confides rosa one sexual fantasies involves woman calling apartment wearing lingerie coat fi becomes increasingly suspicious jases activities night finds cover story unconvincing nathan receiving increasing lewd phone calls learns cards distributing tampered peggy fay include phone number gets jase help take cards various phone booths across manchester jase goes hospital end relationship mani change heart rings fi cancel dinner claiming stuck office fi goes nathans flat confront nathan jases activities finds one nathans prostitute cards jases coat nathan attempts explain cards nothing going interrupted rosa acting nathans fantasy jase comes rosa recognises hospital two police call claiming flat used prostitution find rosa dressed lingerie two prostitutes follow moment later irate received customers due edited phone numbers nathan brought police station let warning rosa decides end relationship nathan debacle flat episode july writer julian jones nathan confronted angry rosa tells infected sexually transmitted infection infected works infected would almost certainly infected fi would infected jase would infected mani would reveal secret shagged best mates girlfriend told nurse sti duty inform thinks would affected added peggy sniping nathans heels regards feature wants cover swinging booked attend take part swingers party spectating allowed convinced tell fi confiding transsexual colleague fay nathan proceeds find shes infected sees taking pills evening primrose decides nothing worry doesnt realise fi sti clinic angry infected gonorrhoea nathan meanwhile mani jase arranging another get together manis expensive london flat proceed sex phonecall fi takes jase back real world understanding mani provides comfort evening trio go round fi jases dinner fi suitably hostile nathan insulting words tossprick game scrabble next day jase receives urgent call mani meet hospital mani informs jase gave clap asks gave jase confesses ignored symptoms certain wasnt fi infected leading confess onenight encounters men man met times gym told earlier infection likely jase would mani presses information jase jase confesses first homosexual encounter something happens sometimes night jase asks nathan meet confesses nathan infected mani someone else sex leaving nathan relieved jase worked sex fi jase convinced end mani live happy life fi persuaded nathan wont given fi infection following evening mani jase meet mani confesses met jase shagged around jase ending relationship saying loves fi nathan attends swingers party shies away sex anyone following day fi meets mani sti clinic talks jase leading summise hed shit boyfriend anyway later day jase tells nathan hes going fi days away fine episode august writer julian jones episode opens nathan attending funeral flashing back nathan peggy fay magazine office peggy arranged nathan meet porn star night fay given recreational pills erectile dysfunction claim provide erection nathans dad turns asks tagalong flirts recklessly dutch pornstar starred films position impossible extra testicle talented mr lickme nathan leaves early return flat hears pornstar crying opens door find father dead attached pornstar sexual position ambulance attendees inform nathan father vital signs except erection shock caused pornstars vaginal muscles spasm mani informs nathan erection pills found pocket father died going back days nathan goes round fi jases apartment wait jase nervous giving fi std commenting knows good friend jacdc pun acdc nickname bisexuals infected jase nathan proceed gym play squash things get bit heated court quickly reconnect though jase confides nathan changing room suffering problems getting erection fi nathan tells wants best gives jase pills uses night sex fi discover bathroom raging erection pills hand scenes nathans fathers funeral interspersed fay nathan hiding true nature fathers death mother eventually reveals nathan hospital informed jase fi attendance funeral although things strained jase nathan jase forgive giving pills turned dalek mani meets nathan discuss fathers death mani reveals jase contact informed fi following anger used pills flashing forward funeral mani turns pretend hes never met jase fi beforehand jase mani alone outside wake mani ends things jase conflicted fi back present day wake fi turns nathans apartment tells wants kissing nathans mobile rings mani informing jase accident hit car hospital fi distressed nathan finally disposes erection pills hospital bin episode august writer lucy watkins jase coma hospital gay club upset mani ending relationship club random sexual affair took multitude drugs got drunk prior leaving getting hit car nathan takes upon convince nurses mani despite jases doctor taken obvious interest fi cannot find jase night clear jase pull brainscans suggest could seriously damaged car accident could possibly die mani suggests nathan get jases personal belongings hide fi including cock ring mobile phone mobile phone rings nathan answers receives nasty shock drug dealer jase dealt owes nathan arranges way get fi hospital saying watch jase whilst goes home bath rest whilst away visits derek drug dealer obese girlfriend obsessed fried chicken nathan pays money accidentally chokes dealers pet dog chicken bone hides dog washing machine lean back turn see dead dog spinning around makes exit unscathed without dealer aware dog ended nathan rushes back hospital greeted jemima drag queen jase met club last night confessed love mani nurse playing along nathan caught stealing jases cock ring overhears conversation becomes convinced nathan gay doctors reveal jase fine high amount drugs consumed led frightening brainscans nurse tells fi nathan told gay leads nathan trying escape fis wrath telling fancied nurse thought would try convert heterosexuality thereby tarnishing relationship fi upsetting immensely jase awakes coma relief fi nathan mani whilst doctors run tests mani tells nathan discovered really trying protect wasnt trying protect jase mani assumed fi mani tells nathan confess truth fi loves jase gay way win round waiting outside hospital bus back flat nathan runs catch nearly colliding car driven derek whose dog killed make episode august writer julian jones nathan rushes catch bus tell fi jases sexual orientation truth feelings two versions events one caught bus one missed interspersed one another first version gets bus asks fi go coffee confesses truth jase gay tells fi loves cant without nathan goes hospital told mani hes informed fi alert jase gives credit card pin asks go buy engagement ring fi whole experience made realise wants spend life fi walks speaks nathan privately asking jase honest tell truth confesses affair nathan asks honest meanwhile fay party celebrate imminent gender reassignment surgery goodbye penis hello vagina party second thoughts nathan turns reassures everything fine nathan home flat surprised see jase hospital gown angry told fi affair leaves find fi confesses doesnt know hes gay nathan goes round find find jase beer announces fi left london shes returning hopes jase nathan go back best friends nathan leaves runs lady carrying empty pet cage announces rabbit euthanised hails taxi jase goes find mani tells cant good nathan ends train station trying find fi passing train blocks view goes back depressed ends bar runs woman two vaginas tells started mess however set events nathan misses bus trips paint cans outside pavement ending covered pink white paint attacked derek drug dealer woman holding pet cage containing rabbit waits outside police station let told innocent goes coffee confesses bunny belongs daughter cancer taken euthanised lied daughter buying identical replacement coming divorce want cause daughter trauma nathan offers rabbit woman insists take vet cannot go nathan offers deciding go take rabbit meanwhile fi arrives hospital visit jase proposes tells wants bit spontaneous proposal bent knee something outrageous like nude proposal nathan arrives late fays party rabbit tow chats fay life calming nerves imminent surgery nathan calls fi arrange meet bar later visits jase hospital tells say proposal confesses shes seeing nathan mani comforts jase tells clearly love fi meets nathan bar confess love one another kiss reminisce started walk past woman two vaginas way dvd releases complete first series released february external links
etang de la small lake jura range near canton jura switzerland lake surrounding bog nature preserve lake formed century dam built mill references external links short description
hippodamia genus ladybirds family coccinellidae includes common native north american ladybug h convergens form overwintering aggregations numbering millions references external links bugguide
saint kinga poland also known cunegunda kunigunda kunegunda cunegundes kioga zinga march july saint catholic church patroness poland lithuania born esztergom kingdom hungary daughter king iv hungary maria laskarina niece st elizabeth hungary greatniece saint hedwig kingas sisters saint margaret hungary jolenta poland reluctantly married v chaste became princess husband ascended throne prince cracow despite marriage devout couple took vow chastity marriage largely arranged vow chastity patterned boleslaws sister salome cracow reign kinga got involved charitable works visiting poor helping lepers husband died sold material possessions gave money poor soon want part governing kingdom left decided join poor clares monastery sandec stary would spend rest life contemplative prayer allow anyone refer past role grand duchess poland died july aged veneration pope alexander viii beatified kinga made chief patroness poland lithuania june canonized pope john paul ii filewislica swkinga wooden sculpture saint kinga poland imagenowy korczyn kinga st kinga nowy korczyn kinga sculpturejpgsculpture saint kinga saint josephs church muszyna poland filewieliczka salt minejpgsaint kingas chapel wieliczka salt mine filesaint kinga statue saint kinga patron saint salt miners carved salt cathedral saint kinga poland salt mine wieliczka poland meters surface fileszent kingajpgthe story kinga throwing engagement ring maramures salt mine hungary ring miraculously traveled along salt deposits wieliczka rediscovered saint kingas chapel depicting miner finds ring filewieliczkakopalnia solikaplica kinga polands altar wieliczka fileblogoslawiona kinga st kinga depicted tetmajer imagestsacz kingajpgmonument st kinga monastery stary imagesaint kingajpgstatue saint kinga near trzy korony imagest kinga iconjpgst kinga icon near rochester new york ancestry sources external links
dega one woredas oromia region ethiopia part illubabor zone dega bordered south chora west supena sodo north mirab welega zone northeast southern exclave benishangulgumuz region east bedele towns dega include dega mako mako woreda part dega woreda demographics national census reported total population woreda men women population urban dwellers majority inhabitants practised ethiopian orthodox christianity population reporting observed belief population said protestant moslem based figures published central statistical agency woreda estimated total population men women population urban dwellers less zone average estimated area square kilometers dega estimated population density people per square kilometer zone average national census reported total population woreda men women population urban dwellers time three largest ethnic groups reported dega oromo amhara tigrayan ethnic groups made population oromiffa spoken first language spoke amharic remaining spoke primary languages reported majority inhabitants professed ethiopian orthodox christianity population reporting practiced belief population said muslim protestant held traditional beliefs notes
trithrinax genus flowering plants arecaceae family belong coryphoideae subfamily evolved lineage name derived ancient greek tri means three thrinax trident named carl friedrich philipp von martius german botanist explorer trithrinax species quite spiny fan palms native south america also resistant cold heat wind drought poor soils adverse environmental conditions germinate fast growth distinctively slow description common features trithrinax specimen flowers inflorescences order hundreds units three sepals three petals six stamens three carpels stem dead foliage kept thick spiny coat around leaves fan shaped composed strong resistant fibers shoots red coloured taxonomy first edition genera palmarum natalie uhl john dransfield placed genus trithrinax subfamily coryphoideae tribe corypheae subtribe thrinacinae subsequent phylogenetic analysis showed old world new world members thrinacinae closely related consequence trithrinax related genera placed tribe cryosophileae habitat trithrinax species spread along vast subtropical zones south america bolivia brazil paraguay uruguay argentina prefer dry open forest clearing environments moderate cold winters usage leaf fibers used raw material textiles rustic clothing handicrafts oil also extracted seeds fruits sometimes used locally fermented produce alcoholic beverages references
omniva international post logistics company based tallinn estonia entire baltic states domestic market name omniva adopted june company previously called eesti post june single brand omniva responsible number services previously known names automatic parcel machines els courier service kirjakeskus mail centre earvekeskus einvoicing centre omniva still keeps name eesti post division company responsible postal service estonia recent rebranding controversial estonia notes see also smartpost eesti post external links article postandparcelinfo
full title und der auf wartburg singers contest wartburg castle opera three acts music text richard wagner based two german legends song contest wartburg story centers struggle sacred profane love redemption love theme running wagners mature work composition history original version heinrich heine provided wagner inspiration der fliegende wagner drew heine plot heines sardonic poem elementargeister telling lure grotto venus published der salon wagner also drew material e hoffmanns story singers contest ludwig tiecks story faithful eckhart possible sources include century folk ballad das lied von dem ludwig bechsteins collection thuringian legends der sagenschatz und die sagenkreise des wagner wrote prose draft june july libretto april libretto combines mythological element characteristic german romantic opera medieval setting typical many french grand operas wagner brings two together constructing plot involving century minnesingers myth venus subterranean realm venusberg mountain venus historical mythological united personality although historical poet composer little known myths surround furthermore half opera takes place historical setting half takes place mythological venusberg wagner began composing music vacation teplitz summer completed full score april operas famous overture often played separately concert piece written last composing music venusberg grotto wagner grew impassioned made ill autobiography wrote much pain toil sketched first outlines music venusberg meanwhile much troubled excitability rushes blood brain imagined ill lay whole days bed instrumentation also shows signs borrowing french operatic style score includes parts onstage brass however rather using french brass instruments wagner uses twelve german waldhorns wagner also makes use harp another commonplace french opera dresden first performance given royal theater dresden october composer ferdinand hiller time friend composer assisted musical preparations production part elizabeth sung wagners niece johanna wagner wagner intended premiere opera october johannas birthday ill postponed six days venus created wilhelmine title role taken josef tichatschek performance conducted composer success rienzi wagner almost immediately set modifying ending tinkering score performances schwerin breslau freiburg wiesbaden frankfurtammain riga leipzig poznan darmstadt hamburg graz prague version opera revised publication including changes final scene generally known dresden version paris version wagner substantially amended opera special performance paris requested emperor napoleon iii suggestion princess pauline von metternich wife austrian ambassador france revision forms basis known paris version wagner originally hoped parisian would take place lyrique however paris composer insert ballet score according traditions house wagner agreed condition since believed success represented significant opportunity reestablish following exile germany however rather put ballet traditional place act ii chose place act could least make dramatic sense representing sensual world venuss realm thus ballet takes form bacchanale changes score paris version apart ballet included text translated french charleslouisetienne nuitter others venus role dresden version considered soprano calls mezzo soprano venus aria geliebter komm transposed half step completely altered wonnige glut durchschwelle dein herz point dresden paris version arias go two different directions solo walther removed act extra lines venus following hymn love added orchestral introduction act shortened end opera reworked include venus stage audience heard venus motif wagner thought prior change audiences confused happening onstage paris first performance paris given march salle le peletier paris composer closely involved preparation rehearsals however serious planned assault operas reception members wealthy aristocratic jockey club custom arrive time act ii ballet previously dining often leave close ballet whose dancers romanced members jockey club objected ballet coming act since meant would present beginning opera furthermore disliked princess von metternich arranged performance native country austria club members led barracking audience whistles catcalls third performance march uproar caused several interruptions fifteen minutes time consequence wagner withdrew opera third performance marked end wagners hopes establishing paris time center operatic world performance history changes made performance opera vienna carried wagners supervision included linking end overture start opera proper vienna version normally used modern productions paris version often reinstatement walthers act solo wagner remained unsatisfied opera wife cosima noted diary january three weeks died says still owes world first performances dresden version riga january first performance abroad prague november theatre estates new york april stadt theatre first performance united states timisoara january london may royal opera house covent garden first performance england sydney january royal theatre first performance australia premieres paris version given new york metropolitan opera january londons royal opera house july bologna november teatro comunale first performance italy conductor angelo mariani gottardo aldighieri roles note although libretto score always use single name stage directions involving title character indicating passages sung name never appears part lyrics rather character addresses name uses given name heinrich distinct character heinrich der schreiber sings many melodies distinct named characters occasionally unique lyrics however libretto finds individual mention list characters ensemble numbers include labelled ritter ie knights referring minnesinger share knightly rank score least schirmer edition labels melody line simply schreiber nobles knights ladies pilgrims sirens naiads nymphs bacchants paris version also three graces youths cupids satyrs fauns instrumentation scored following instruments flutes one doubles piccolo oboes clarinets bass clarinet bassoons horns trumpets trombones bass tuba timpani bass drum cymbals triangle tambourine harp violins violas violoncellos double basses onstage cor anglais oboes clarinets bassoons horns trumpets trombones snare drum cymbals tambourine synopsis place near eisenach time early century act venusberg frau holda thuringia vicinity eisenach held willing captive love venus ballet scene bacchanalian music following orgy ballet desires finally satiated longs freedom spring sound church bells takes harp pays homage goddess passionate love song ends earnest plea allowed depart venus tries charm declares salvation rests mary mother god words break unholy spell venus attendants disappear suddenly finds wartburg springtime young shepherd sits upon rock pipes ode spring pilgrims procession pass stands motionless sinks knees overcome gratitude discovered landgrave companions wolfram walther biterolf reinmar heinrich joyfully welcome young singer originally fled court shamefully bested prizesinging contest initially refuses join wolfram informs song gained heart elisabeth relents follows landgrave singers wartburg act hall wartburg elisabeth living seclusion since disappearance hears return joyfully agrees present prize contest song enters hall dich teure halle wolfram leads loves dares tell evil done landgrave elisabeth receive guests assemble contest noblemen neighbourhood appear rich attire march chorus landgrave announces subject contestants songs loves awakening elisabeth grant victor one wish whatever may wolfram performs first declares love like pure stream never troubled replies hotly finds highest love pleasure senses singers support wolfram replies separately last growing excitement answers wolfram love song venus declares knights wish know love repair venusberg women exception elisabeth leave hall horror knights draw swords upon elisabeth protects expresses penitence outburst landgrave allows join band pilgrims bound rome may perhaps obtain forgiveness redemption pope act valley wartburg autumn orchestral music describes pilgrimage elisabeth accompanied wolfram falls knees prayer asks returning pilgrims news vain prays earnestly returns brokenhearted wartburg wolfram loves faithful devotion presentiment death wolfram song evening star sees tottering pilgrim torn garments informs wolfram pope refused plea absolution declared chance forgiven popes staff sprouting leaves utterly despairing seeking way back venusberg presently calls venus appears bids welcome back cavern suddenly wolfram notices funeral procession descending hill sees mourners bearing corpse elisabeth bier races side collapses upon body words holy elisabeth pray upon lips younger pilgrims enter announce popes staff sprouted young leaves sign obtained gods forgiveness noted excerpts overture naht euch dem strande draw close shore venusberg music geliebter komm sieh dort die grotte come beloved see yonder grotto als du sange uns bestrittest strove us blithe song dich teure halle dear hall entry guests march chorus freudig wir die edle halle joyfully hail noble hall darf nun dich heimat ich schauen joy home behold thee pilgrims chorus jungfrau mein flehen virgin almighty hear plea willkommen ungetreuer mann welcome unfaithful man heil heil der gnade wunder heil hail miracle grace includes younger pilgrims chorus du mein holder abendstern thou gracious evening star inbrunst im herzen recordings see discography references notes sources melitz leo opera goers complete guide edition source synopsis new kobbe opera book edition gregordellin martin richard wagner life work century william collins isbn guttman robert w richard wagner man mind music edition london holden amanda ed new penguin opera guide new york penguin putnam isbn millington barry ed wagner compendium london edition isbn wagner richard life volume new york dodd mead company google books warrack john west ewan oxford dictionary opera new york oxford university press oup isbn isbn external links gallery historic postcards motives richard wagners operas
krypy village administrative district gmina liw within county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland references
uefa european championship edition uefa european championship since reclassification event since tournament created hungary chosen host final tournament staged july four cities budapest second time first era country holds tournament previously hosted venues final tournament matches held four stadium venues located four cities qualification qualification final tournament occurred two phases qualifying round elite round rounds national teams competed determine seven teams would join automatically qualified host team hungary elite round played may june contested teams advancing qualifying round plus spain draw took place november uefa headquarters allocated teams previously arranged four seeding pots according qualifying round coefficient spain automatically seeded first pot seven groups four group contested similarly qualifying round seven group winners securing qualification final tournament tiebreaking two teams equal points completion group matches following tiebreaking criteria applied higher number points obtained matches played teams question superior goal difference resulting matches played teams question higher number goals scored matches played teams question applied criteria teams still equal ranking criteria reapplied exclusively matches teams question determine final rankings procedure lead decision criteria apply two teams tied according criteria met last match group stage ranking determined penalty shootout times central european summer time group group b knockout stage bracket semifinals final references external links
mwai kibaki cgh born november kenyan politician third president kenya serving december april kibaki first elected president beating uhuru kenyatta successor kenyas current president son kenyas founding president jomo kenyatta two failed bids lost long serving incumbent kenyas president daniel arap moi kibaki reelected controversial circumstances beating prominent opposition leader raila odinga kibaki previously vicepresident kenya ten years president daniel toroitich arap moi also held cabinet ministerial positions kenyatta moi governments including widely acclaimed stint minister finance kenyatta minister home affairs minister health moi kibaki also served opposition member parliament election two unsuccessful bids presidency served leader official opposition kenyas parliament came place kenyan presidential election party democratic party kenya dp early life education kibaki born gatuyaini village othaya division kenyas nyeri district nyeri county youngest son kikuyu peasants kibaki teresia though baptised emilio stanley italian missionaries youth known mwai kibaki throughout public life family oral history maintains early education made possible much older brotherinlaw paul murithi insisted young mwai go school instead spending days grazing fathers sheep cattle babysitting little nephews nieces older sisterkibaki turned exemplary student attended school first two years completed called sub sub b equivalent standard one two first second grade later joined karima mission school three classes primary school later moved mathari school nyeri high school standard four six addition academic studies learnt carpentry masonry students would repair furniture provide material maintaining schools buildings also grew food students school expected earned extra money school holidays working conductor buses operated defunct othaya african bus union karima primary nyeri boarding primary schools proceeded mangaposu high school studied passed maximum six points level examination graduation kibaki took appointment assistant sales manager shell company east africa uganda division year earned scholarship entitling postgraduate studies british university consequently enrolled prestigious london school economics bsc public finance graduating distinction went back makerere taught assistant lecturer economics department kibaki married lucy muthoni daughter church minister secondary school head teacher political career prior presidency early mwai kibaki left academia active politics giving job makerere returning kenya become executive officer kenya african national union kanu request jaramogi oginga odinga went become kenyas first vice president kibaki helped draft kenyas independence constitution kibaki elected member parliament donholm constituency subsequently called bahati known makadara nairobi election start long political career kibaki appointed permanent secretary treasury seemingly took demotion stride without much ado kibakis political style years described gentlemanly nonconfrontational style exposed criticism spineless even cowardly politician never took stand according one joke never saw fence didnt sit therefore great surprise country received news kibakis resignation government leaving kanu christmas day december days repeal section constitution restored multiparty system government soon resignation kibaki founded democratic party dp entered presidential race upcoming multiparty elections criticised johnny come lately opportunist unlike two main opposition presidential election opponents year kenneth matiba jaramogi oginga odinga taking advantage multipartyism despite fought kibaki came third subsequent presidential elections divided opposition lost president moi kanu despite received two thirds vote came second moi elections moi beat divided opposition retain presidency january kibaki became leader official opposition democratic party official opposition party parliament elections preparation elections kibakis democratic party affiliated several opposition parties form national alliance party kenya nak group disappointed kanu presidential aspirants quit kanu protest overlooked outgoing president moi moi founding father jomo kenyattas son uhuru kenyatta kibakis successor kenyas president general election nominated kanu presidential candidate hurriedly formed liberal democratic party ldp nak later combined ldp form national rainbow coalition narc october large opposition rally uhuru park nairobi kibaki nominated narc opposition alliance presidential candidate raila odinga made famous declaration kibaki tosha december kibaki injured road accident way back nairobi campaign meeting machakos junction nairobi subsequently hospitalised nairobi london sustaining fracture injuries accident december kibaki narc landslide victory kanu kibaki getting votes presidential elections kanu candidate uhuru kenyatta presidency swearingin end kanu rule retirement moi december still nursing injuries motor vehicle accident wheel chair mwai kibaki swornin third president commander chief armed forces republic kenya inauguration stressed opposition government corruption government longer run whims individuals said thus ended four decades kanu rule kanu hitherto ruled kenya since independence kenyas president daniel arap moi power years since african big man political science president also began retirement leadership style president kibakis style low key publicity averse highly intelligent competent technocrat contrasted sharply hitherto populist buffoonish strongman bigman style predecessor many african leaders style seemingly aloof withdrawn technocrat intellectual however make seem touch street seemingly handsoff leadership delegation style made governments especially cabinet level seem dysfunctional first term health issues widely acknowledged age accident denied country witty sporty eloquent kibaki previous years man could make lengthy flowery contributions floor parliament without notes confined reading speeches every forum kibaki look good instance appeared live tv september appoint moody awori vice president death office vice president michael wamalwa kijana free primary education january kibaki introduced free primary education initiative brought million children would able afford school chance attend initiative received positive attention including praise bill clinton would travel kenya meet kibaki tribes lost election upset prospect five years without political power antikikuyu sentiment swelled spawning kenyan crisis violence broke several places country started odm supporters protesting stealing victory subsequently escalating targeted kikuyus retaliated countrys cities towns also began positively renewed transformed constituency development fund cdf also introduced fund designed support constituencylevel grassroot development projects aimed achieve equitable distribution development resources across regions control imbalances regional development brought partisan politics targeted constituencylevel development projects particularly aiming combat poverty grassroots cdf program facilitated putting new water health education facilities parts country including remote areas usually overlooked funds allocation national budgets cdf first step towards devolved system government introduced constitution local government structures constitutionally redesigned enhanced strengthened president kibaki also oversaw creation kenyas vision long term development plan aimed raising gdp growth annually transforming kenya middle income country unveiled october kibaki regime also saw reduction kenyas dependence western donor aid country increasingly funded internally generated resources increased tax revenue collection relations china japan nonwestern powers improved expanded remarkably kibaki years china japan especiallythe asian tigers malaysia singapore brazil middle east lesser extent south africa libya african countries even iran became increasingly important economic partners political legacy president kibaki accused ruling small group elderly peers mainly educated side kikuyu elite emerged kenyatta years usually referred kitchen cabinet mount kenya mafia therefore perception kikuyu presidency perception reinforced president seen trashed pre election memorandum understanding raila odinga led liberal democratic party reinforced disputed election victory raila odinga led odm party achieved nearly exclusively votes populous mt kenya kikuyu meru embu communities commission inquiry post election violence cipev put thus post election violence therefore part consequence failure president kibaki first government exert political control country maintain sufficient legitimacy would allowed civilised contest polls possible kibakis regime failed unite country allowed feelings marginalisation fester became post election violence government complacent support considered would receive election majority kikuyu community failed heed views legitimate leaders communities critics posit president kibaki failed take advantage popular mandate complete break past fix politics largely mobilised along ethnic interests achieved new world dawned old men came took victory remake likeness former world knew kibaki seen reestablished status quo ante opponents charged major aim presidency preservation privileged position elite emerged kenyatta years part sum total kibaki presidency nearly enough address problem tribalism kenya lawyer george kegoro article published daily nation newspaper april overall president kibaki weak leader suppressed conscience survive dangers oneparty dictatorship get along kibaki never taken risks leadership associated leaders like dedan kimathi jomo kenyatta mahatma gandhi nelson mandela sacrificed greatly cause freedom justice country dwarfish conscience kibaki allowed man die never anything truly memorable kenyans wanted kibaki lead tyranny kanu turned stuck dictatorship consequently many kenyans called general kiguoya general coward kibakis politics characterised attitude taking extreme caution sitting fence risky questions took sides safe side clear called cowardice kibakis admirers called wisdom highest office land winning favour whole communities elites remains seen whether wisdom win lasting legacy well judging legacy say kibaki ilk committed grave errors saddled kenya terrible calamities dictatorship impunity poverty underdevelopment judging kibaki posterity forget kenyans risking jail detention exile even death end kanu one party dictatorship called every second liberator mad man market trying fell fig tree razor blade kibaki praised brilliant economist kibakinomics kept kenya poor backward third world countries industrialising joining first world kibakinomics given leaders elites freedom grab rob enriched impoverished millions afflicted thousands central province backyard jiggers kibakinomics allowed country lose billion annually corruption flourished kibakis watch kibakinomics even hired mackinsey ltd dream vision kenya meantime foreign companies field day minting trillions kenyaunbeknown people kibaki entrenched ethnic rule encouraged ministers turn ministries dens ethnicity accordingly kibaki government shared public funds top jobs ethnically communities according political loyalty numerical strength fit clear ethnic definitions simply left cabinet political appointments failure tame corruption though president kibaki never personally accused corruption managed virtually end grabbing public land rampant moi kenyatta eras unable adequately contain kenyas widely entrenched culture endemic corruption michela wrong describes situation thus whether expressed petty bribes average kenyan pay week fatbellied policemen local councillors jobs boys doled civil servants politicians strictly tribal lines massive scams perpetrated countrys ruling elite corruption become endemic eating kenyans dubbed gorging state resources wellconnected crippled nation corruption indices drawn antigraft organisation transparency international kenya routinely trail near bottom viewed slightly less sleazy nigeria pakistan daily nation article published march titled end decade highs lows mwai kibaki summarised thus leader popularly swept power anticorruption platform kibakis tenure saw graft scandals hundreds millions shillings siphoned public cofferskibakis national rainbow coalition took power authoritarian rule daniel arap welcomed promises change economic growth soon showed better suited treading established paths initial response corruption solid became clear scams reached way president said kenyas former anticorruption chief john githongo michela wrongs book turn eat notorious raft graft scandals multibillion shilling anglo leasing case emerged involved public cash paid complicated web foreign companies range naval ships never materialised constitution however passage kenyas transformational constitution successfully championed president kibaki kenyan constitutional referendum major triumph achievement went long way addressing kenyas governance institutional challenges new constitution started wide ranging institutional legislative reforms president kibaki skillfully successfully steered final years presidencyhis greatest moment promulgation new constitution deep emotional moment kibakis son jimmy quoted saying handover proud looking rather worn president kibaki handed kenyan presidency swearing ceremony successor uhuru kenyatta april public inauguration ceremony held countrys largest stadium happy pass torch leadership new generation leaders said kibaki also thanked family kenyans support given throughout tenure office cited various achievements government handover marked end presidency years public service personal life president kibaki married former first lady kenya lucy muthoni four children judy wanjiku jimmy kibaki david kagai tony githinji also three grandchildren joy jamie marie mwai junior krystina muthoni jimmy kibaki far unsuccessful designs fathers political heir media reported kibaki second spouse allegedly married customary law mary wambui daughter wangui mwai state house response released unsigned statement kibakis immediate family wife lucy four children kibaki lucy close attendance held odd press conference restate publicly one wife matter kibakis alleged mistress wifes usually dramatic public reactions thereto provided embarrassing sideshow presidency washington post terming entire scandal new kenyan soap opera ms wambui rather popular woman enjoyed state trappings presidential spouse became powerful wealthy businesswoman kibaki presidency frequently drove lucy episodes highly embarrassing publicly displayed rage ms wambui despite opposition kibakis family led publicly kibakis son jimmy despite kibakis public endorsement campaign opponent succeeded kibaki member parliament othaya general election kibaki enjoys playing golf member muthaiga golf club practicing catholic belongs roman catholic church references 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pli selon pli fold fold piece classical music french composer pierre boulez solo soprano orchestra based poems hour boulezs longest work movements poems composition five movements based poem based du improvisation based sonnet le vierge le vivace et le bel aujourdhui improvisation ii based sonnet une dentelle sabolit improvisation iii based sonnet la nue accablante tu tombeau based poem name title taken another poem damis belges used piece poet describes mist covers city bruges gradually disappears comme furtive delle et visible je sens que se pli selon pli la pierre veuve stealth visible sense fold fold widowed stone unrobes fold fold five movements develop portrait revealed boulez said conception composition piece begun composition first two improvisations soprano percussion ensemble opening movement piece completed version soprano piano movement rescored soprano orchestra improvisation also rescored completing work initial form many pieces boulez later returned work revised rewritten improvisation iii revised cases boulez removed flexibility previously allowed order sections movements might played improvisation ii contrasts three different kinds pitch partially pitched unpitched noise music version flutes ii ii doubling piccolo alto flute g oboe english horn eflat clarinet clarinet bass clarinet bflat bassoon horns f trumpet trumpet c tenor trombone bass trombone contrabass trombone harps piano celesta mandolin guitar guitar mandolin amplified timpanist percussionists strings version nouvelle flutes flutes alto flute oboe clarinet sopranino clarinet bass clarinet bassoon horns f trumpet trumpet c tenor trombone bass trombone contrabass trombone mandolin guitar amplified percussionists playing chinese cymbals snare drum glockenspiel chimes crotales vibraphones bongos xylophones bell plates pr claves pr maracas suspended cymbals almglocken gongs tamtams bass drums timpani harps piano celesta violins violas cellos double basses improvisation le vierge le vivace et le bel aujourdhui flutes doubling piccolos eflat clarinet clarinet alto saxophones eflat horns f percussionists chimes xylophone tenor drum bass drum vibraphones cowbells tamtams bongos snare drums tuned almglocken gong suspended cymbals crotales indefinite pitch optional glockenspiel harps mandolin guitar violas double basses improvisation ii une dentelle sabolit soprano harp vibraphone tubular bells piano celesta percussionist suspended cymbals gong vibraphone chimes crotales pr maracas pr claves tamtams improvisation iii la nue accablante tu flutes doubling piccolo alto flute g doubling piccolo tenor trombone percussionists claves congas glockenspiel chimes chinese cymbals bass drum xylophones hands bell plate almglocken bongos harps special tuning required two celesta mandolin guitar violoncellos double basses tombeau flutes doubling piccolo english horn eflat clarinet clarinet bass clarinet bflat bassoon horn trumpet trumpet c tenor trombone bass trombone contrabass trombone harps piano guitar vibraphone tubular bells xylophone bass drum playing vibraphone timbales gongs playing tomtom plate bells violins violas cellos double basses five movements based poem moving early du first movement late tombeau last boulez use poems full instead taking occasional lines first movement instance uses first line poem last movement last line fact piece moves early text late one means work constitutes sort biography something emphasised fact last word piece clearly intelligible word last movement mort death piece relatively simple largescale dynamic shape outer movements written large ensembles second fourth movements smaller groups third movement group ten instrumentalists soprano meaning overall tendency piece starts ends loudly becoming quieter middle tendency emphasised opening first loud sound immediately becomes quiet closing rapid crescendo reception final interview igor stravinsky described pli selon pli pretty monotonous monotonously pretty recordings piece recorded three times halina singing solo part bbc symphony orchestra accompanying orchestra phyllis brynjulson taking solo part christine accompanied ensemble intercontemporain occasion boulez conducted references lastbreatnach lastjameux reading philippe ed pli selon pli de pierre boulez entretiens et geneva contrechamps editions gable david words surface boulez stockhausen allover painting variations canon essays music bach boulez edited robert curry david gable robert marshall rochester ny university rochester press harrison max demanding boulez times issue september saturday review iii col piencikowski robert ed pierre boulez tombeau facsimiles draft score first fair copy full score publication paul sacher foundation vienna universal edition sadie stanley boulez berlioz times times issue may col external links paul griffiths improvisation sur le vierge le vivace et le bel universal editions website
cayman islands british dependency island country threeisland archipelago caribbean sea consisting grand cayman cayman brac little cayman georgetown capital cayman islands south havana cuba northwest kingston jamaica cayman islands land area approximately times size washington dc larger saint kitts nevis cayman islands coastline cayman islands make maritime claim exclusive fishing zone territorial sea geology islands located cayman rise forms northern margin cayman trough trough deepest point caribbean sea forms part tectonic boundary north american plate caribbean plate cayman rise extends southeastern cuba along northern margin cayman trough toward costa rica resulted paleocene eocene island arc formation associated volcanism along extinct subduction zone islands formed marine limestone dolostone uplifted late miocene epoch climate cayman islands tropical marine climate wet season warm rainy summers may october dry season winter november april terrain mostly lowlying limestone base surrounded coral reefs major natural hazard tropical cyclones form atlantic hurricane season july november environmental issues important environmental issue lack fresh water resources drinking water supplies must met rainwater catchment desalination destruction natural resources tourism industry construction new homes investors becoming great concern local citizens natural resources natural resources include fish climate beaches foster tourism islands major industry estimate land use determined cayman islands percent arable land permanent crops districts territory subdivided sixth districts governed district managers role electoral districts regional units statistics five districts located main island grand cayman sixth sister islands comprises islands little cayman cayman brac population concentrated three southwestern districts george town capital west bay bodden town population density many times higher remaining districts references
chakwal capital chakwal district punjab pakistan located km southeast federal capital islamabad named chaudhry chaku khan chief mair minhas tribe jammu founded ce era mughal emperor zaheerudun babur remained small central town dhan chaurasi taluka many centuries british era declared tehsil headquarters finally upgraded district status area chakwal city square kilometres language inhabitants chakwal district speak dhani majhi potohari dialects punjabi language history chakwal located dhanni region potohar northern punjab pakistan independence war chaudharials chakwal strengthened hand british raj escorting treasury chakwal rawalpindi got khilats jagirs chakwals nonmuslim minorities departed partition subcontinent city still heart mind never forgotten april terrorist attack mosque killed people geography chakwals landscape features canyons thirchakmahal manmade natural lakes around city neighbouring communities top hill shrine called chehlabdal chehl hill top sea level another wellknown tourist place area kalar kahar sea level famous templefort katas raj nearby chakwal connected road jhelum lahore via sohawa road chakwal semiarid area shortage irrigation systems water sources agriculture population engages agriculture mostly subsistence agriculture dependent rainfall villages irrigation system administration addition district capital chakwal city also administrative centre chakwal tehsil subdivision district chakwal district divided four tehsils namely kalarkahar chohsaidan shah talagang chakwal city chakwal divided five union councils chakwal district divided union councils thoha humayun village almost km city union council bhaun education number educational institutions developed city govt high school chakwal virtual university pakistan university engineering technology taxila chakwal campus swedish institute technology govt post graduate college chakwal myers college horizon vti csc jinnah public high school chakwal govt high school tatralgovt high school hasola fauji foundation bahria foundation college others arya samaj founded first school chakwal start century others religious secular followed media english newspaper called revolution founded haroon rasheed basharit rafique gondal also published chakwal many urdu newspapers published also found online notable residents manmohan singh prime minister india born gah village allah bakhsh malik unesco confucius laureate first pakistani muslim conferred award secretary government punjab born village khara tehsil district chakwal air marshal nur khan former commander chief pakistan air force governor west pakistan chairman board control cricket pakistan pakistan hockey federation lt general abdul qayyum former chairman pakistan steel mills abdul khaliq athlete born village jand chakwal dubbed fastest man asia flying bird asia asian games asian games muhammad khan pakistan army officer writer born muhammad khan village balkasar part city chakwal punjab pakistan see also list cities punjab pakistan area kakazai karuli references
gold country also mother lode country region central northeastern part california famed mineral deposits gold mines attracted waves immigrants known california gold rush geology gold country lies western slope sierra nevada reaching sacramento valley oldest geology found along easternmost portions region closer sierra nevada summits consists ancient sea floor portions islands added onto western edge north america late paleozoic million years ago western sections mother lode significantly younger mid mesozoic million years ago also consist material solidified ocean floor continental edge massive intrusions granite forced way formations ten miles overlying material eroded last million years intrusions became visible throughout sierra nevada last million years rivers volcanoes deposited materials built thick layers found atop many high ridges sierra nevada foothills climate part climate part california resembles much italy spain making wine grapes vineyards one regions primary crops industry wineries found throughout gold country winters cool damp averaging around inches rainfall occasional snowfall especially higher elevations eastern reaches slopes sierra nevada mountains winter temperatures range upper twenties mid fifties summers dry hot long stretches reach triple digits region short periods autumn spring principal cities towns angels camp california arnold california auburn california cameron park california camino california camptonville california coloma california columbia california copperopolis california diamond springs california downieville california el dorado california el dorado hills california fair play california fiddletown california folsom california french corral california georgetown california grass valley california grovelandbig oak flat california jackson california jamestown california lotus california mariposa california meadow vista california mount aukum california murphys california nevada city california newcastle california north bloomfield california oroville california placerville california pleasant valley california pollock pines california rancho cordova california rescue california rough ready california shingle springs california somerset california sonora california sutter creek california volcano california references external links
etemenanki sumerian name ziggurat dedicated marduk city babylon century bce neobabylonian dynasty originally meters height little remains except ruins construction unclear exactly etemenanki first built review article andrew r george says builder may reigned fourteenth twelfth eleventh ninth century argues reference ziqqurrat babylon creation epic vi george solid evidence however middle assyrian piece poem survives prove longheld theory existed already second millennium bc reason doubt ziqqurrat described ziqqurrat elite upper ziqqurrat etemenanki city babylon destroyed bce sennacherib claims destroyed etemenanki city restored nabopolassar son nebuchadnezzar ii took years rebuild city central feature temple marduk esagila etemenanki ziggurat associated ziggurat rebuilt nebuchadnezzar ii seven stories ziggurat reached height meters according tablet uruk see contained temple shrine top nebuchadnezzars words tower eternal house founded built completed magnificence silver gold metals stone enameled bricks fir pine first house base ancient monument babylon built finished highly exalted head bricks covered copper say edifice house seven lights earth ancient monument borsippa former king built reckon ages complete head since remote time people abandoned without order expressing words since time earthquake thunder dispersed sundried clay bricks casing split earth interior scattered heaps merodach great god excited mind repair building change site take away foundation fortunate month auspicious day undertook build porticoes around crude brick masses casing burnt bricks adapted circuits put inscription name kitir portico set hand finish exalt head done ancient days exalted summit descriptions neobabylonian royal inscription nebuchadnezzar ii stele babylon claimed found excavation robert koldewey uncertain authenticity reads etemenanki zikkurat babibli made wonder people world raised top heaven made doors gates covered bitumen bricks etemenanki depicted shallow relief showing high first stages paired flights steps five stepped stages temple surmounted structure floor plan also shown depicting buttressed outer walls inner chambers surrounding central cella scholars recently discovered schoyen collection oldest known representation tower babel carved black stone tower babel stele known dates bc time nebuchadnezzar ii etemenanki described cuneiform tablet uruk bce copy older text louvre paris gives height tower seven stocks meters square base meters side mud brick structure confirmed excavations conducted robert koldewey large stairs discovered south side building triple gate connected esagila larger gate east connected etemenanki sacred procession road reconstructed pergamon museum berlin bce herodotus wrote babylons outer wall main defence city however second inner wall less thickness first little inferior strength center division town occupied fortress one stood palace kings surrounded wall great strength size sacred precinct jupiter belus square enclosure two furlongs way gates solid brass also remaining time middle precinct tower solid masonry furlong length breadth upon raised second tower third eight ascent top outside path winds round towers one halfway one finds restingplace seats persons sit time way summit topmost tower spacious temple inside temple stands couch unusual size richly adorned golden table side statue kind set place chamber occupied nights one single native woman chaldeans priests god affirm chosen deity women land tower jupiter belus believed refer akkadian god bel whose name hellenised herodotus zeus belus likely corresponds etemenanki etemenanki suggested possible inspiration biblical story tower babel final demolition bce alexander great captured babylon ordered repairs etemenanki returned ancient city bce noted progress made ordered army demolish entire building prepare final rebuilding death however prevented reconstruction babylonian chronicles astronomical diaries record several attempts rebuild etemenanki always preceded removing last debris original ziggurat ruin esagila chronicle mentions seleucid crown prince antiochus decided finally rebuild sacrificed stumbled fell angrily ordered elephant drivers destroy last remains later references etemenanki antiquity notes ar george esangil etemenanki archetypal cultcentre j renger babylon focus mesopotamischer geschichte wiege gelehrsamkeit mythos der moderne schmid der tempelturm etemenanki babylon mainz isbn jona lendering
phpmyadmin free open source tool written php intended handle administration mysql use web browser perform various tasks creating modifying deleting databases tables fields rows executing sql statements managing users permissions history tobias ratschiller consultant later founder software company maguma started work phpbased web frontend mysql inspired mysqlwebadmin gave project phpadsnew also original author lack time time phpmyadmin already become one popular php applications mysql administration tools large community users contributors order coordinate growing number patches group three developers registered phpmyadmin project sourceforge took development sourceforge hosts software download version uses ajax extensively enhance usability software used html frames milestone releases features features provided program include web interface mysql database management import data csv sql export data various formats csv sql xml pdf via tcpdf library isoiec opendocument text spreadsheet word excel latex others administering multiple servers creating pdf graphics database layout creating complex queries using querybyexample qbe searching globally database subset transforming stored data format using set predefined functions like displaying blobdata image downloadlink live charts monitor mysql server activity like connections processes cpumemory usage etc current status software currently available languages maintained phpmyadmin project similar products another similar tool phppgadmin provides similar functionality postgresql originally started fork phpmyadmin completely different code base similar lightweight tool managing mysql databases called adminer previously phpminadmin basic features phpmyadmin consists one php file minimysqladmin lightweight alternative phpmyadmin one file chive mysql database management tool intended alternative phpmyadmin see also comparison database tools references external links github readthedocs weblate sourceforge
montenegrin first league sixth season toptier football montenegro season began august end yet unknown date winter break beginning december mogren defending champions teams bar directly relegated montenegrin second league finishing end last season club returned second level one year place taken second league champions bokelj returned top league montenegro absence three seasons mornar sutjeska compete twolegged relegation playoffs sutjeska kept place first league beating second league runnersup jedinstvo bijelo polje aggregate hand mornar relegated losing second league thirdplaced team fk berane away goals twoleg affair ended berane thus made immediate return league mornar relegated two seasons top flight league table results schedule consisted three rounds first two rounds team played home away total matches pairings third round set according standings first two rounds giving every team third game opponent total games per team first second round third round key numbers pairing determination number marks position games round round round round round round round round round round round relegation playoffs team team second league team runnersup second league compete twolegged relegation playoffs end season first legs second legs references external links soccerwaycom
alexander geynrikh born october angren russianuzbek professional footballer forward plays uzbekistan national team partial german descent career february fc pakhtakor officials said alexander geynrikh moves south korean kleague club suwon bluewings loan one year scored kleague debut suwon opening day win fc seoul march june aktobe announced signing geynrikh geynrikh made debut two days later aktobes victory sunkar two years aktobe geynrikhs contract terminated june honours club cska moscow russian premier league champion pakhtakor tashkent uzbek league champion uzbek cup winner suwon bluewings korean fa cup runnerup aktobe kazakhstan premier league champion kazakhstan super cup international afc asian cup individual uzbekistan player year uzbekistan player year career statistics club international goals scores results list uzbekistans goal tally first references external links soccerwaycom
village somogy county hungary
american citizen american silent romantic comedy film directed j searle dawley film noteworthy debut john barrymore distributed famous players film company film based broadway play name madeleine lucette reilly film presumed lost cast john barrymore beresford kruger evelyn moore beatrice carewe peter lang peter barbury hal clarendon egerton brown mrs ms smith carola chapin ethel west georgia chapin howard missimer sir humphrey bunn edith henkle lady bunn alexander gaden otto storbie wellington playter valet joe short office boy ernest truex mercury references external links
socalled molotov line system border fortifications built soviet union years along new western borders borders result occupation baltic states eastern poland bessarabia line stretched baltic sea carpathian mountains made thirteen fortified regions covering km border part larger soviet defence network along western borders stretching arctic ocean black sea fortified region russian ukreplennyi raion ur consisted large number concrete bunkers pillboxes armed machineguns antitank guns artillery bunkers built groups mutual support group forming centre resistance dedicated military unit permanently assigned man region nazi germany attacked soviet union june course operation barbarossa line yet finished hence posed negligible obstacle invading forces four southernmost regions partly completed able hamper advance wehrmacht days brest fortress resisted much longer older fortification technically part molotov line ruins fortifications many well preserved found today lithuania poland belarus ukraine modern borders somewhat different borders hence sections line lie border zones easily accessible hand sections lie right along modern polishukrainian polishbelarusian lithuanianrussian borders access may still restricted reasons border security lithuania line consisted four fortified regions fortified region line palanga kilometers centers resistance bunkers built construction june fortified region line jurbarkas kilometers centers resistance bunkers built construction kaunas fortified region line jurbarkas kalvarija kilometers centers resistance bunkers built construction alytus fortified region line kalvarija border lithuanian ssr kilometers centers resistance bunkers built construction overall bunkers built lithuania many fully completed significantly vulnerable could neutralised quickly throwing grenades burning fuel periscope shafts absolutely unprotected continuing south regions today located along eastern border poland belarus ukraine grodno fortified region km centers resistance bunkers operationalbuiltunder construction june belarus poland osowiec fortified region km centers resistance poland fortified region km centers resistance poland brest fortified region km centers resistance poland belarus kovel fortified region km centers resistance bunkers construction ukraine volodymyrvolynsaposkyi fortified region km centers resistance ukraine kamyankabuzka kamionka fortified region km centers resistance ukraine rawa ruska fortified region km centers resistance poland ukraine fortified region km centers resistance bunkers built poland ukraine name molotov line informal come use relatively recently popularised writings viktor suvorov notably book icebreaker see also stalin line bibliography tomasz bereza piotr chmielowiec janusz grechuta w cieniu linii published instytut narodowej institute national remembrance pp neil short stalin molotov lines soviet western defences osprey publishing isbn preview external links southeast poland includes excellent httpbikelislttunelisfortificationmolotovindexenhtml molotov line pictures lithuania molotov line bunkers visible google street view
qalam arabicpersianurdusindhi type pen made dried reed used islamic calligraphy word derives greek word meaning reed modern arabic turkish kurdish word simply means pen pencil persian hindi urdu word solely means pen concepts knowledge writing important islam thus qalam appears symbol wisdom education quraposan sura called alqalam also name system romanization arabic suggested qalam transliteration see also kalam list pen types brands companies notes
sumbawa sumbawarese language western half sumbawa island indonesia shares bima closely related languages adjacent lombok bali indeed easternmost austronesian language south indonesia part central malayopolynesian sprachbund references
joness mill hectare biological site special scientific interest wiltshire notified site managed nature reserve wiltshire wildlife trust sources accessed august external links wiltshire wildlife trust sssi information
leiria city leiria municipality centro region portugal capital leiria district city proper inhabitants entire municipality nearly seat roman catholic diocese history region around leiria inhabited long time although early history obscure turduli indigenous people iberia established settlement near around km presentday leiria settlement later occupied romans expanded name collippo stones ancient roman town used middle ages build much leiria little known area visigothic times moorish leiria captured first king portugal afonso henriques socalled reconquista settlement shortly retaken moors afonso henriques reconquered leiria dating year first foral compilation feudal rights stimulate colonisation area afonso henriques sancho rebuilt walls leiria castle avoid new moorish incursions population lived inside protective city walls already century part population lived outside walls oldest church leiria church saint peter igreja de pedro built romanesque style last quarter century served parish located outside walls middle ages importance village increased setting several cortes feudal parliaments first cortes held leiria took place king afonso ii early century king dinis restored keep tower citadel castle seen inscription tower also built royal residence leiria lost lived long periods town donated feud wife isabel king also ordered plantation famous pine forest leiria pinhal de leiria near coast later wood forest would used build ships used portuguese navigations centuries late century king john built royal palace within walls castle leiria palace elegant gothic galleries offered wonderful views town surrounding landscape totally ruins partially rebuilt century john also sponsored rebuilding late gothic style old church lady rock igreja de nossa senhora da pedra located inside castle towards end century town continued grow occupying area castle hill river lis king manuel gave new foral elevated category city became see diocese cathedral leiria built second half century mix late manueline mannerist styles compared middle ages subsequent history leiria relative decadence city stormed peninsular war namely killing portela troops great fire caused retrating french troops retreating lines torres vedras century however strategic position portuguese territory favoured development diversified industry geography location leiria located centro region sub region pinhal litoral halfway lisbon porto distance lisbon coimbra porto historic city centre spreads castle hill river lis leiria also included urban community leiria main city community area influence leiria spreads cities marinha grande pombal well municipalitiestown seats batalha porto de located nearby demographics climate city leiria located near western coast central region portugal mainly mediterranean climate csa atlantic oceanic influence cool wet winters relying average days rain mm versus dry days hours sun per day average temperatures range lower minimum colder days favoring onset frost ice springs quite nice rainy month april station average days rain dry days hours sunshine per day average temperatures range summers bring high temperatures sunshine counting average days rain compared dry days hours sunshine per day average temperatures range maximum reach hottest days since autumn although mild sometimes plague city rain wind average days rain compared dry days hours sun per day average temperatures range snowfall city leiria typically occur every years last time snowed leiria january clammy sunday h h temperature peaked culture well site historical interest castle leiria provides venue cultural events situated close castle church saint peter igreja de pedro used venue leirias annual festival music leiria also home mimo portugals museum moving image paper museum museu moinho papel situated site portugals first paper mill theatre miguel franco market santana mercado de santana theatre da silva venues theatre music dance performances well cinema city birthplace several leading portuguese poets afonso lopes vieira francisco rodrigues lobo central square named today square home thriving culture well regularly used cultural events poetes king ddinis denis portugal writer de queiroz wrote first realist novel crime padre amaro sin father amaro set city first published also film tv adaptations city several cultural associations bookshops give presentations cultural artistic projects bookshop arquivo cultural association membrana offering busiest calendar events recent years leiria seen much redevelopment banks river liz developments created several new parks public spaces childrens play areas series themed bridges additionally long promenade created popular walkers joggers several summer festivals held region town hosts monthly antiques market economy leiria economy concentrated services light industries several industries related plastics moulds well animal food milling cement civil construction among light industries agriculture tourism staterun public services education including polytechnical institute leiria health district hospital hospital de santo general public administration important part leirias economy monte real air base major military airbase portuguese air force monte real portuguese fighter squadrons stationed also notable employer region transport leiria connected suburbs rest portugal motorway network four motorways passing city autoestrada norte linking porto lisbon passing leiria linking leiria lisbon linking marinha grande aveiro linking leiria batalha using part railway linha oeste west railway line linking sintralisbon area figueira da foz serves central western coast portugal leiria railway station km city centre km main bus station service city centre two bus loops called mobilis serve town small airfield de leiria used sports recreation leiriabased newspapers de leiria weekly jornal de leiria weekly de leiria daily mensageiro monthly education leiria hosts national public polytechnic institution higher education instituto de leiria campus located leiria campus school education social sciences esecs campus school technology management estg school health sciences ess campus institute research development advanced studies indea training centre courses technology specialization forcet around students centre new opportunities cno transfer technology information center otic elearning unit ued also private institution instituto superior de e isla secondary education leiria following schools first two center last outskirts escola de francisco rodrigues lobo former liceu escola de domingos sequeira former escola comercial escola de afonso lopes vieira dos olivais marrazes primary education leiria following schools teaching grade grade escola dinis escola correia mateus cycle escola saraiva escola de marrazes dinis de melo senhor dos milagres besides multiple schools municipality cycle grade grade sport city leiria football soccer team desportiva de leiria commonly called de leiria currently plays third level portuguese football portuguese second division important facility dr pessoa situated close leiria castle modern stadium capacity people built european football championship efforts made sell brings loss city owns main football team leiria ud leiria longer plays due high rents football leiria run leiria football association juve lis notable womens handball team portugal plays womens handball league also plays city international relations twin towns sister cities leiria twinned saintmaur france portugal tokushima japan brazil olivenza spain rheine germany see also centro region portugal references external links
tourvillesurodon commune calvados department bassenormandie region northwestern france population see also communes calvados department references
omnium latin belonging multiple race event track cycling historically omnium variety formats recent years road racing adopted term describe multiday races feature three primary road race events history omnium reintroduced world championships five race format men women omnium changed uci include elimination race distances events lengthened favor endurance cyclists omnium replaces individual pursuit points race madison summer olympic games beginning change received criticism cyclist rebecca romero left unable defend olympic title current omnium currently olympics omnium defined union cycliste internationale uci consists following six events flying lap clock points race km elite men km elite women km junior men km junior women elimination race individual pursuit metres elite men metres junior men elite women metres junior women scratch race time trial km men metres women points awarded reverse order rider finishes first event receives one point second rider get two points rider fewest points events winner two riders tied points combined time three time trials break tie amongst riders rider must completed every event omnium road racing omnium road race omnium consists time trial criterium massstart road race typically held across weekend day period points awarded top finishers event totaled end event overall winner event chosen based number accumulated points often organizers stipulate riders must complete event order qualify overall prize references external links
village administrative district gmina within county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland lies approximately southwest northeast south warsaw references
ceri sweeney born january glyncoch rugby union footballer plays flyhalf exeter chiefs wales club career sweeney joined pontypridd rfc glyncoch rfc introduction regional rugby wales sweeney joined celtic warriors club liquidated summer signed newport gwent dragons summer seasons newport gwent dragons sweeney signed cardiff blues sweeney told upon joining blues signed used outsidehalf preferred position opposed inside centre meant sweeney would competing nicky robinson number jersey scored try seconds coming edf energy cup final gloucester twickenham april despite several times linked moves away capital city side sweeney remains home region ambitious russian club krasny yar moved make first welsh international play professionally russian league switch derailed last minute budget issues cardiff blues making impossible find satisfactory replacement reliable sweeney russian option remains one sweeney keen explore future announced march sweeney would joining english aviva premiership side exeter chiefs international career sweeney made debut wales england six nations championship playing well six nations sweeney selected wales squad rugby world cup bench final pool game new zealand came halftime make big impact handoff carlos spencer saw break straight defensive line colin charvis support passing charvis passed back finally brought doug howlett short line ball quickly passed shane williams left wing finished move scoring try whilst playing south africa teammate alix popham knocked unconscious whilst tackling sweeney noticed popham unconscious acted quickly prevent popham swallowing tongue sweeney selected wales squad world cup aprill picked barbarians squad face clontarf one biggest names squad personal february sweeney fellow cardiff blues player tom james arrested following alleged assault cardiff city centre references external links
large keeled apollo parnassius tianschanicus high altitude butterfly member snow apollo genus parnassius swallowtail papilionidae family range uzbekistan tadzikistan kirghistan afghanistan pakistan southwestern china sinkiang reported northern india jammu kashmir authors mistake status locally common generally rare butterfly declining due changes habitat thus considered vulnerable information needed species see also papilionidae list butterflies india list butterflies india papilionidae references collins nm morris mg threatened swallowtail butterflies world iucn isbn evans wh identification indian butterflies ed bombay natural history society mumbai india wynterblyth butterflies indian region bombay natural history society mumbai india sakai inaoka toshiaki yamaguchi watanabe parnassiology parnassius butterflies study evolution kodansha japan weiss jc parnassiinae world part hillside books canterbury uk external links
daimyo azuchimomoyama period one appointed toyotomi hideyoshi also called niemon court title nagamori born nakashimanokori mashitamura owari province asaigori mashitago province served hashiba hideyoshi toyotomi hideyoshi retainer oda nobunaga since shined domestic affairs cadastral surveys hideyoshi diplomatic negotiations uesugi kagekatsu hideyoshi gave koku koriyama castle yamato province appointed five bugyo nagamori took part battle bunroku battle keicho hideyoshi died nagamori took part ishida mitsunaris force put terumoto member council five elders raised army tokugawa ieyasu however nagamori involved intrigue ieyasu didnt take part battle sekigahara october held fort osaka castle battle ieyasu seized nagamoris domain helped life left kiyonaga retainer ieyasu lord iwatsuki castle musashi province siege osaka nagamoris son mashita moritsugu served tokugawa yoshinao escaped took part toyotomi clans force result nagamori commanded commit suicide died grave anrakuji niiza saitama saitama prefecture references
papua new guinea participated summer paralympics london united kingdom august september previous games sprinter francis kompaon papua new guineas first ever paralympic medal silver mens category qualified games qualified athlete london timothy harabe powerlifting mens kg event finished sixth eight heat new personal best finished third seven heat qualifying final fastest loser overall personal best time fifth fastest overall three heats final however unable repeat beijing performance injured hamstring near finish line finished seventh eight track road events powerlifting timothy harabe competed mens event lifted kg finishing men see also summer paralympic disability classification papua new guinea paralympics papua new guinea summer olympics references
beyond veil second fulllength album norwegian band tristania last album feature bands former vocalist guitarist core songwriter morten veland background influence tristania stood apart bands genre use three distinct vocal styles operatic soprano vibeke stene cleansinging countertenor harsh black metalstyle shrieker morten veland band risen top gothic metal heap lush symphonically enhanced approach album features tender ethereal female voices brutality harshness making promoter gothic metal scene dealt potentially crippling blow singer guitarist principal composer veland left group form sirenia tristania continued prosper subsequent releases review website sputnikmusic classified album classic within genre helped develop pontuating album finds itselft dark symphonic gothic metal reeks anger despair one crowning jewels found gothic metal genre particulary one album shouldnt taken lightly technical content album features excellent synthesizer passages haunting violin runs aside vocals album achieves capture coldest emotion deepest darkest corners earth majestic piano leads epic keyboard passages pulsating throughout complex arrangements purposed keyboardist einar moen drumming proceeds considerable speed necessary slowing track listing personnel tristania vibeke stene vocals choir morten veland harsh vocals guitars choir anders h hidle guitars choir rune bass einar moen synth programming kenneth olsson drums choir session members clean vocals pete johansen violin jan kenneth barkved clean vocals heretique choir hilde bommen rasmussen maiken stene sissel b stene jeanett johannessen rino choir references
nrgi arena hall handball matches public events aarhus denmark capacity spectators references
museum comparative zoology full name louis agassiz museum comparative zoology often abbreviated simply mcz zoology museum located grounds harvard university cambridge massachusetts one three natural history research museums harvard whose public face harvard museum natural history harvard mczs collections consist million specimens several thousand rotating display public museum current director museum comparative zoology james hanken louis agassiz professor zoology harvard university many exhibits public museum zoological interest also historical significance past exhibits included fossil sand dollar found charles darwin captain cooks mamo two pheasants belonged george washington loan mount vernon virginia harvard museum natural history physically connected peabody museum archaeology ethnology visitors one admission ticket grants access museums research collections museum comparative zoology open public history museum comparative zoology founded efforts zoologist louis agassiz museum used referred agassiz founder agassiz designed collection illustrate variety comparative relationships animal life departments museum comprises twelve departments biological oceanography entomology herpetology ichthyology invertebrate paleontology invertebrate zoology mammalogy marine invertebrates malacology ornithology population genetics vertebrate paleontology ernst mayr library archives join supporting work museum ernst mayr library founding member displays contrast modern museums harvard museum natural history many hundreds stuffed animals display collections museum comparative zoology notable exhibits include whale skeletons largest turtle shell ever found eight feet long harvard mastodon long kronosaurus skeleton skeleton dodo coelacanth preserved fluid twostory great mammal hall renovated celebration anniversary founding museum comparative zoology new changing exhibitions harvard museum natural history include evolution language color arthropods creatures rule new england forests mollusks shelled masters marine realm image gallery fileharvard museum natural history fileharvard museum natural history filelectotype elimia ampla mcz references best freak show subway
chance novel joseph conrad published following serial publication previous year although novel one upon conrads later critical reputation depend greatest commercial success upon initial publication chance narrated conrads regular narrator charles marlow characterised complex nested narrative different narrators take story different points novel also unusual among authors works focus female character heroine flora de barral narrators describe attempt interpret various episodes life miss de barral daughter convicted swindler named smith de barral though character famous world novel criminal may least first merely incompetent banker miss de barral leads sheltered life father prosperous must rely generosity others resent agendas escapes marrying one captain anthony much book involves musing various narrators captain expected union actually got father released prison joins ship book heads towards denouement brief review chance conrads first fulllength novel opening path commercial success years slow progress obscurity success could measured record sale book outsold previous publications shot fame breaking away tradition chance dealt social issues surrounding feminism financial speculation enacted mrs fyne flora de barral presented narrators storyline novel oscillates humanwill activity juxtaposed apathetic force nullify importance human action complex style conrads narrative novel invited widespread criticisms peers readers alike references external links
kambar kamban casual address c tiruvaluntur tanjore district india medieval tamil poet author ramavataram popularly known kambaramayanam tamil version ramayana life kambar belonged ochchan occhan caste traditionally priests southern india however brought household wealthy farmer vennai nellur tamil nadu chola heard talented court honoured title kavi chakravarty emperor poets kamban flourished therazhundur village culturally rich thanjavur district modern state tamil nadu south india kamban great scholar indias two ancient rich languages sanskrit tamil scholarly biography kavichakravarty kamban mahavidwan r raghava iyengar wrote detail poet kamba ramayanam original version ramayana written valmiki epic verses depicts journey rama prince ayodhya belonged raghuvamsa solar dynasty hinduism rama seventh incarnation lord vishnu one trimurti hindu holy trinity includes brahma shiva ramavataram kamba ramayanam kamban epic stanzas opposed valmikis couplets legend entire episode written one night lord ganesh ganesha said written poems kambar dictated night kambar procrastinated work till day deadline set king also legend eminent tamil poet contemporary composed ramayanam tradition ottakoothar ahead kambar former already finished five cantos king asked update master already working setu bandhalam upon ottakoothar feeling dejected threw away work feeling guilty kambar recovered last two chapters ottakoothars composition added kamba ramayanam epic kamba ramayanam occupies unique place echelons tamil literature kambar master poetic form ability weave magic words evident many places epic rich metaphors similies kamba ramayanam became reference point later day poets try emulate opinion among tamil scholars kambans poetry unparalleled kambar also made several modifications original story suit cultural sensitivities tamils one situations ravana king abducts sita hut staying rama sanskrit version ravana lifts sita carries unthinkable tamilian kambar makes deviation states lifted along hut earth carried piece earth hut lady several instances situation hanuman comes back sri lanka inform rama mission noteworthy understanding psychology rama worried sita state anjaneya knows well starts report words meaning found epitome virtue eyes psychological significance word construction epic kamban creates imagery vivid touches chord mind reader whether talking beauty type fertile land described ancient tamil literature describing busy nature ayodhya manages paint graphic picture words sample description garden land marutha nilam metaphors imagery incomparable peacocks dancing flowers swaying like lanterns waterbody bees buzzing sweeter stringed musical instrument lines describes mandothari wife raavan discovering body raavan battle field full meaning would take complete essay describe short poem describes body raavan riddled holes created single arrow rama reason poet ascribes action superb arrow apparently searching every inch body see illfated love raavan felt sita stored somewhere body search went entire body making look like sieve kambars praise many tamil poets statesmen kings common people praised kambar kambaramayanam songs lines forming one greatest epics tamil common word praise attributed kambar even mill house would sing kambar veettuk kattuththariyum kavipadum considered special singing poems viruthapa kamba sutram phrase used tamil people daytoday activity actually originally kamba chithiram denoting kambans art however period time rendered kamba sutram phrase used like rocket science clearly denotes skills kambar writing poem viruthapa difficult rocket science kamba ramayana first delivered sri ranganathaswamy temple srirangam court hall kambar arangetra mandapam near thaayar sannithi legend says contemporaries objected hiranyavadaipadalam story hiranyakasipu occurs vibhishana telling ravana warning false sense invincibility kamban read front narasimha swami temple sri ranganathaswamy temple swami applauded laughing aloud sanctum sanctora mettu narasimhar sannidhi taken proof approval notes
occipital artery arises external carotid artery opposite facial artery path posterior belly digastric occipital region artery supplies blood back scalp sternomastoid muscles muscles supplies deep muscles back neck course relations origin covered posterior belly digastricus stylohyoideus hypoglossal nerve winds around behind forward higher crosses internal carotid artery internal jugular vein vagus accessory nerves next ascends interval transverse process atlas mastoid process temporal bone passes horizontally backward grooving surface latter bone covered sternocleidomastoideus splenius capitis longissimus capitis digastricus resting upon rectus capitis lateralis obliquus superior semispinalis capitis changes course runs vertically upward pierces fascia connecting cranial attachment trapezius sternocleidomastoideus ascends tortuous course superficial fascia scalp divides numerous branches reach high vertex skull anastomose posterior auricular superficial temporal arteries branches sternocleidomastoid branches two number given carotid triangle upper branch accompanies accessory nerve lower branch arises near origin occipital artery auricular branch mastoid branch descending branches occipital branches terminal portion accompanied greater occipital nerve additional images internal carotid vertebral arteries right side nerves scalp face side neck primary divisions upper three cervical nerves neck showing chief surface markings imagelateral head anatomy detailjpglateral head anatomy detail references external links
sander westerveld born october retired dutch professional football goalkeeper currently goalkeeping coach south african premier soccer league club ajax cape town highlight playing career spent five different countries treble fa cup football league cup uefa cup liverpool westerveld included netherlands squads euro euro due consistency edwin van der sar earned international caps five years club career early career liverpool first professional match enschede club fc twente two seasons enschede moved vitesse arnhem course three seasons developed goalkeeper national stature following season helped vitesse qualify europe westerveld sold liverpool succeeded david james became expensive goalkeeper british football joined reds reported fee million summer westerveld made liverpool debut sheffield wednesday august away win giant keeper houlliers first choice succeed james anfields number one westerveld fully justified managers confidence playing leading role liverpools return europe conceding fewest goals premiership season played key role treble season liverpool emerging hero liverpools league cup final victory birmingham city making match winning save andy johnson penalty shootout however towards end twoseason spell liverpool often subjected criticism media major mistake game bolton wanderers august put bench thenmanager houllier promptly signed two new goalkeepers jerzy dudek chris kirkland play bolton error sold real sociedad la liga december million real sociedad sociedad runnersup la liga season played following seasons champions league however season saw loaned rcd mallorca miguel moya kept team contract expired portsmouth july moved back premier league portsmouth signed alain perrin oneyear contract expected first choice goalkeeper ahead jamie ashdown kostas chalkias however inconsistent time fratton park played league matches allowed move loan everton rivals former club liverpool february everton temporary goalkeeping crisis nigel martyn richard wright iain turner unavailable westerveld played two matches returned portsmouth remained substitute released harry redknapp may later career july westerveld signed spanish second division club ud one season helped achieve promotion spanish first division leaving club end contract september joined sparta rotterdam shortterm contract may announced leave sparta summer signed italian lega pro prima divisione club ac monza brianza successful trial club later joined ajax cape town south africa number goalkeeper end season contract terminated became goalkeeping coach ajax cape town international career westerveld made debut netherlands june away friendly defeat brazil goiania included dutch squad euro played three group matches dropped edwin van der sar last six caps came february friendly home draw turkey although make squad euro career statistics career honours honours player liverpool winner league cup fa cup uefa cup charity shield european super cup real sociedad runnersup spanish primera runnersup spanish segunda references external links sparta rotterdam voetbal international
yoon sanghyun born september south korean actor singer best known roles queen housewives fair lady secret garden hear voice career yoon sanghyun made show business debut relatively late age television series marrying millionaire followed forgettable supporting roles breakout immature chaebol taebong queen housewives later year cast first lead role rich womans butler fair lady early yoon released japanese single saigo ame last rain debuted place oricon chart followed hit tv series secret garden played protagonists cousin hallyu star oska oska sang tear stains liar contributed soundtrack gazing also performed secret garden concert filmed live fans included dramas plot released japanese debut studio album precious days followed concerts showcases tokyo february osaka february sold one day starred romantic comedy canapost lose lawyer couple facing divorce suit yoon appeared first major film role tonedeaf clinic released internationally love clinique playing vocal coach gives tonedeaf woman voice lessons sing well front crush returned small screen popular series hear voice role wellmeaning bumbling copturnedpublic defender later reunited director hear voice cable drama gapdong plays detective capture serial killer clear fathers name filmography television drama film commercial discography awards nominations references external links
white bim black ear translit belyy bim chyornoe ukho soviet drama film directed stanislav rostotsky film based upon book name written gavriil troyepolsky film nominated academy award best foreign language film academy awards plot film touching story scottish setter black ear becomes homeless masters illness ivan ivanovich older man fond hunting nature adopts puppy despite dogs improper coloration black ear considered faults terms breed standard man names dog bim diminutive form bimka often takes hunting country ivan ivanovich begins develop heart problems disease becomes worse taken hospital dog cant bear waiting person ever cared sets find master thus begins story stray dog many adventures encounters many people kind cruel ultimately unable find permanent home owner returns home discover bim betrayed neighbor killed cast vyacheslav tikhonov ivan ivanovich master vasya vorobev tolik boy picked dog irina shevchuk dasha valentina vladimirova sneaky woman andrey martynov driver anya rybnikova lyusya girl yuri grigorev militia police officer see also list submissions academy awards best foreign language film list russian submissions academy award best foreign language film references external links
norse mythology hrym old norse decrepit captain ship naglfar according gylfaginning chapter end time conflict set sail jotunheim transporting legions toward battlefield confront gods final battle yet eddaic poem said god loki captain naglfar hrym still described arriving stanza follows east comes hrym shield held high notes references orchard andy cassell isbn
city located northeastern chiba prefecture japan april city estimated population population density persons per total area geography located far northeastern chiba prefecture bordered north pacific ocean southwest land mostly flat much meters sea level average elevation northern section mixture valleys ports rice fields consists plateau made complicated terrain features southern half consists flat terrain facing beach center city runs japan railways jr main line japan national route run eastwest west center sosa japan national route runs northsouth neighboring municipalities asahi chiba tako chiba katori chiba yokoshibahikari chiba history founded january result merger former city former town nosaka district december b november c march july e july f january developments events june station opened october service narita railway tako line discontinued april japan national route opened january city nosaka town merged form sosa city population census statistics source japan statistics department ministry internal affairs communications national census translated economy regional commercial center whose economy primarily agricultural well known growing trees sold japan major retail shopping cainz home super center includes beisia supermarket ocean mart shopping mall financial institutions chiba bank branch chiba industrial bank branch keiyo bank branch choshi credit union branch education high schools prefectural public high school chiba prefecture keiai university high school junior high schools public junior high school public junior high school nosaka public junior high school elementary schools heiwa public elementary school chinkai public elementary school public elementary school sosa public elementary school toyosaka public elementary school suka public elementary school kyoko public elementary school yoshida public elementary school iidaka public elementary school toyowa public elementary school sakae public elementary school noda public elementary school transportation railway jr east main line bus transportation municipal bus routes purple line toyosaka yoshida pink idaka sosa orange toyowa chinkai yellow heiwa kyoko light green noda easternsuka light blue sakae western suka major bus companies jr bus kanto company chiba kotsu highway bus bus route tokyo station city hall bus stops following areas tokyo station departing tokyo station yaesu entrance arriving tokyo station nihonbashi entrance tomisato bus terminal tomisato nanae square radison hotel sanrizuka park jitaku residential entrance kuko hakubutsukan aviation museum shiromasu somei tako tako michi eki road station yoshida jr bus branch jr station city hall choshichibamakuhari route bus stops following areas license menkyo center jr kaihinmakuhari station chiba minato station monorail chiba central station keisei jr chiba station chuo chome central district matsuoyokoshiba ic highway interchange matsuo yokoshiba iigura yokaichiba sosa city hall jr higata station asahi unakami iioka health welfare center iioka kousoku yagi kousoku obama kousoku misakicho toshiba jinyacho roadways national highways japan national route japan national route prefectural roads main artery roads chiba prefectural road sawara line chiba prefectural road iioka ichinomiya line chiba prefectural road yachimata line chiba prefectural road nosaka line chiba prefectural road sakae line chiba prefectural road tako sasamoto line general roads chiba prefectural road yokaichiba idono asahi line chiba prefectural road yokaichiba sawara line chiba prefectural road yokoshiba depot yoshida line chiba prefectural road yokaichiba yamada line chiba prefectural road iioka katakai line chiba prefectural road fuma line chiba prefectural road depot line chiba prefectural road heiwa kyoko line farm roads toso region farm roads area highways toll roads choshi renraku road currently road within city limits according plans ic interchange planned construction plan extend road yokoshibahikari ic area toward city choshi famous places historic spots sightseeing exhibition areas community areas festivals famous places historic spots sightseeing oio shrine dates back emperor sujin era year ad iidaka temple known locally danrin temple temple kawamukai area shingonchisan buddhist sect setsubun buddhist mass held every new year suka eastern orthodox church exhibition community areas matsuyama art museum fureai koen park formally named agricultural exchange terminal community park sosa city established controls institution promotion activity local industry intention exchange municipal agricultural parts city horikawahama beach swimming area shoreline roughly beach areas waves calm compared nearby kujukuri beach festivals odaka hadaka matsuri early january jinkumi lion dance every january bon festival dance yaegaki shrine gion festival every august yokappe festival every october noteworthy people kan kase former member japanese national diet takeo chii actor local promoter nobuko sakuma actress fashion model arekisanda comedian yumiko kobayashi voice actress shigeya iijima baseball player japan professional league masaru uno baseball player japan professional league buddhist prelate kamakura era external links consolidated yokaichiba city form city web site compiled foreign resident lived nosaka
frank cyril james october may canadian academic principal mcgill university biography born london england sir ernest cassel travelling scholarship allowed study university pennsylvania received phd became assistant professor wharton school business published twovolume growth chicago banks harper bros masterful history banking americas second important banking center became head commerce department mcgill university becoming friends chancellor sir edward beatty appointed principal vicechancellor served original standing committee foundation study cycles awarded honorary doctor laws university saskatchewan died england references
fruitachampsa genus shartegosuchid crocodyliform upper jurassic morrison formation colorado known multiple specimens show relatively longlimbed terrestrial quadrupedal predator less long short face prominent pair caninelike teeth lower jaw formally described also known fruita form type species f callisoni discovery fossils fruitachampsa found fruita paleontological area fpa fruita colorado deposits fpa belong morrison formation late jurassic age first remains fruitachampsa found paleontologists james clark george callison discovered diverse assemblage microvertebrates fpa complete material fruitachampsa found fruitachampsa found alongside another primitive crocodylomorph macelognathus name fruitachampsa existed since late name published formal description fruitachampsa considered nomen nudum naked name fruitachampsa callisoni formally described james clark specific name honoring george callison description body fruitachampsa known several partial skeletons skulls small crocodyliform length although small fruitachampsa large comparison shartegosuchids maximum skull length viewed skull squareshaped back narrows toward snout snout similar appearance living caiman genus paleosuchus although flattened like modern crocodylians early crocodylomorphs bone called palpebral extends backwards eye socket like eyebrow teeth back jaws flattened tops ridges running along length unlike crocodyliforms fruitachampsa lacks mandibular antorbital fenestrae holes lower jaw front eye sockets fruitachampsa differs shartegosuchids procoelous vertebrae concave anterior surfaces convex posterior surfaces terrestrial crocodyliform fruitachampsa long extremely slender limbs bony plates called osteoderms cover back two overlapping rows much thinner living crocodylians specimens fruitachampsa probably belong adult individuals neural arch fused body vertebra sacral ribs fused sacrum living crocodylians young individuals many unfused elements vertebral column features deeply pitted skull roof fusing frontal bones individuals also suggest known material fruitachampsa represent mature individuals therefore unlikely fruitachampsa grew much larger body size specimens indicate classification formally described fruitachampsa included several phylogenetic analyses fruita form analyses usually placed basal member group called mesoeucrocodylia named phylogenetic analysis fruitachampsa grouped family asian crocodyliforms called shartegosuchidae shartegosuchids lie outside mesoeucrocodylia basal position among crocodyliformes nonmesoueucrocodylian crocodyliforms often called protosuchians although protosuchia rarely considered monophyletic grouping fruitachampsa probably placed among advanced crocodyliforms earlier analyses studies include poorly known asian shartegosuchids fruitachampsa possesses several features common advanced crocodyliforms including procoelous vertebrae secondary palate features highly variable crocodyliforms probably evolved independently fruitachampsa cladogram showing phylogenetic placement fruitachampsa clark paleobiology fruitachampsa shartegosuchid known north america one youngest members group presence fruitachampsa western united states suggests shartegosuchids radiated asia north america late jurassic route asia north america would europe although shartegosuchids likely inhabited europe fossils found continent references
melk abbey benedictine abbey austria among worlds famous monastic sites located town melk rocky outcrop overlooking danube river lower austria adjoining wachau valley abbey contains tomb saint coloman stockerau remains several members house babenberg austrias first ruling dynasty history abbey founded leopold ii margrave austria gave one castles benedictine monks lambach abbey monastic school stiftsgymnasium melk founded century monastic library soon became renowned extensive manuscript collection monasterys scriptorium also major site production manuscripts century abbey became centre melk reform movement reinvigorated monastic life austria southern germany todays impressive baroque abbey built designs jakob prandtauer particularly noteworthy abbey church frescos johann michael rottmayr impressive library countless medieval manuscripts including famed collection musical manuscripts frescos paul troger due fame academic stature melk managed escape dissolution emperor joseph ii many austrian abbeys seized dissolved abbey managed survive threats existence napoleonic wars also period following nazi anschluss took control austria school large part abbey confiscated state school returned abbey second world war caters nearly pupils sexes since abbey member austrian congregation within benedictine confederation wellknown novel name rose umberto eco named one protagonists adson von melk tribute abbey famous library melk abbey also metaphorical climax peak mountain range discovery patrick leigh fermors autobiographical account walking tour across preww ii europe time gifts provides lyrical impressionistic description abbey time euro commemorative coin melk abbey recently selected main motif high value collectors coin austrian melk abbey commemorative coin minted april obverse shows view abbey church two side wings low level twin baroque towers great dome church behind seen lower right corner coatofarms abbey melk crossed keys st peter seen gallery melk stift melk abbey stift melk entrance stift melk courtyard stift melk abbey night melk stift altstadtjpgmelk abbey night old town melk abbey aerial view view altar painting georg bachman melkjpgchoir stalls melk abbey libraryjpgmelk library stift melk library church stift melk church abbey stiftmelkdeckenfreskenjpgfrescoed ceiling church stiftmelkkuppeljpgcupola church triumph monk johann michael rottmayr melk abbey austriajpgthe triumph monk johann michael rottmayr melk abbeyjpgmelk abbey stift melk abbey swanhildes altar eleventh century st benedicts triumphal ascent heaven johann michael rottmayr melk abbey austriajpgst benedicts triumphal ascent heaven also rottmayr ceilingpaintingofthemarblehallmelkabbeyaustriajpgpainting ceiling marble hall topografia vischer moelckhjpgmelk abbey renovation jakob prandtauer austria euro melk abbey frontjpgeuro commemorative coin references external links
ibn ibn ibn albaytar pharmacist botanist physician scientist main contribution systematically record additions made islamic physicians middle ages added types medicine one thousand previously known since antiquity biography born andalusian city end century learned botany botanist abu alabbas alnabati started collecting plants around spain alnabati responsible developing early scientific method introducing empirical experimental techniques testing description identification numerous materia medica separating unverified reports supported actual tests observations approach thus adopted ibn albaitar statue depicted benalmadena costa inscription states albaytar born benalmadena ibn albaitar left travel islamic world collect plants travelled northern coast africa far anatolia major stations visited include bugia constantinople tunis tripoli barqa adalia entered service alkamil ayyubid sultan appointed chief herbalist alkamil extended domination damascus ibn albaitar accompanied provided opportunity collect plants syria researches plants extended vast area including arabia palestine died damascus albaytar used name snow china thalj alsin describe saltpetre writing gunpowder aladwiya wa alaghdhiya ibn largest widely read book compendium simple medicaments foods pharmacopoeia pharmaceutical encyclopedia listing plants foods drugs uses organized alphabetically name useful plant plant component substance small minority items covered botanicals item ibn albaitar makes one two brief remarks gives brief extracts handful different earlier authors item bulk information compiled earlier authors book contains references previous arabic authors well previous greek authors one sources quotes frequently materia medica dioscorides another book two canon medicine ibn sina sources similarities layout subject matter ibn albaitars book ibn albaitars treatments richer detail large minority ibn albaitars useful plants plant substances covered dioscorides ibn sina modern printed edition book pages long well arabic published full translation german french century ibn albaitar provides detailed chemical information rosewater orangewater production mentions scented shurub syrup often extracted flowers rare leaves means using hot oils fat later cooled cinnamon oil oils used also extracted sesame olives essential oil produced joining various retorts steam retorts condensed combined scented droplets used perfume mixed produce costly medicines aladwiya almufrada ibn second major work aladwiya almufradaa encyclopedia islamic medicine incorporates knowledge plants used extensively treatment various ailments including diseases related head ear eye etc works treatise lemon also attributed ibn jumac translated latin andrea alpago commentary first four books dioscorides see also islamic science islamic medicine islamic scholars notes references
cybulki german czybulken village administrative district gmina wydminy within county warmianmasurian voivodeship northern poland lies approximately southeast wydminy east east regional capital olsztyn area part germany east prussia references
alfonso brescia january june italian film director lowbudget films sometimes credited al bradley al bradly film buffs mainly know four lowbudget scifi films hurriedly directed capitalize success star wars directed ator iron warrior without series originator joe damatos permission damato later said considered ator series consisted films damato directed selected filmography magnificent gladiator starring mark forest revolt praetorians aka invincible warriors starring richard harrison days violence naked girl killed park battle amazons aka amazons women love war white fang hunter laposadolescente aka year zero war space aka war planets aka cosmo aka cosmo planet without name battle interstellar space aka battle stars war robots aka reactor star odyssey aka seven gold men space aka metallica aka captive planet aka space odyssey zappatore starring mario merola iron warrior aka ator iron warrior stars miles okeefe homicide blue light starring david hess cop external links
show must go working titles whos sorry never late song english rock band pink floyd album wall recording lyrics roger waters wanted create beach boys type sound backing vocals got bruce johnston come help create beach boys approached provide backing vocals agreed cancel last possible moment morning session october song also closely resembles chord patterns found mother flesh waiting worms track appear film version wall waters postpink floyd concert wall live berlin also extra verse cut studio album nevertheless appears sleeve stand wild eyed spotlight nightmare dont turn run line must mistake starts full song performed live concert appears anybody wall live song album waters perform kind instrument vocal although voice audible unofficially released recordings demo heard singing verse cut final version never played live located right david gilmours bridge plot songs wall show must go tells segment story pink storys protagonist song leads flesh show performed surrogate band place pink stated lyric pink isnt well stayed back hotel sent us along surrogate band personnel david gilmour vocals guitars bass guitar roto toms richard wright synthesiser bob ezrin synthesiser piano bruce johnston backing vocals joe chemay backing vocals stan farber backing vocals jim haas backing vocals john joyce backing vocals toni tennille backing vocals references reading fitch vernon pink floyd encyclopedia edition isbn
december march hungarian political figure born served chairman hungarian presidential council june june references online mti
calumet may refer place names united states calumet colorado calumet iowa calumet michigan calumet minnesota calumet oklahoma calumet pennsylvania westmoreland county calumetnorvelt pennsylvania censusdesignated place westmoreland county calumet wisconsin town calumet city illinois calumet county wisconsin calumet harbor wisconsin unincorporated community calumet township cook county illinois calumet township lake county indiana calumet township michigan calumetville wisconsin unincorporated community canada calumet borough grenvillesurlarouge quebec quebec pointecalumet quebec ships ss calumet great lakes ore boat owned lower lakes towing ltd calumet ship lake freighter launched scrapped name one ship united states coast guard usrc calumet harbor cutter united states revenue cutter service one united states navy ship colleges calumet college st joseph chicago illinois united states calumet college york university toronto ontario canada uses calumet pipe native american smoking pipe carved pipestone sometimes called peace pipe calumet train amtraks former commuter rail service valparaiso indiana chicago illinois calumet baking powder company american food company calumet farm wellknown thoroughbred horse breeding farm owned founder calumet baking powder company calumet river system indiana illinois calumetsaganashkee channel illinois calumet trail multiuse trail northwestern indiana calumet photographic photographic goods retailer manufacturer view cameras coast guard station calumet harbor
village municipality breza bosnia herzegovina references
canada games highlevel multisport event national artists program held every two years canada alternating canada winter games canada summer games athletes strictly amateur represent province territory games first held quebec city part canadas centennial celebrations first time history athletes provinces two territories gathered compete sports games motto first canada winter games paved way largest multisport competition young athletes history held every two years alternating summer winter canada games key event development young athletes best age group young competitors come games trained long hard among chosen represent respective province territory compete canada games flag centennial cup canada games poised key step development future stars canada games athletes next generation national international olympic champions canada games lasting legacies continue catalyst growth sport recreation across canada since athletes participated games hundreds thousands engaged tryouts qualifying events coaches officials volunteers directly involved planning staging games cumulatively million invested canada games half capital projects various host communities saint john canada games aquatic centre hillside stadium aquatic centre kamloops bc corner brook canada games centre annex td waterhouse stadium london ontario legacy sports facilities built communities across canada canada games celebration youth sport culture community product ongoing collaboration government canada provincialterritorial governments host municipalities private sector canada games council canada summer games hosted entire province prince edward island next round games take place sherbrooke quebec august since inception canada games played prominent role developing premier athletes games acted stepping stone many celebrated athletes including toller cranston bob gainey ian bridge sylvie daigle catriona lemay doan bruny surin marianne limpert annie pelletier anne montminy hayley wickenheiser marc gagnon andrea neil steve nash maryse turcotte alexandre despatie dwayne de rosario patrice bernier adam van koeverden heather moyse jeff francis kara lang erin mcleod jared connaughton krista betts sidney crosby steven stamkos canada games council governing body canada games games move one host community next council provides continuity leadership support host societies key areas sport technical organizational planning ceremonies protocol marketing sponsorship host cities provincesterritories host cities chosen games provinces summer sports sports canada games sherbrooke quebec athletics track field baseball basketball beach volleyball canoekayak cycling diving fencing golf rowing sailing soccer softball swimming tennis triathlon volleyball wrestling winter sports sports canada games prince george british columbia alpine skiing archery artistic gymnastics badminton biathlon cross country skiing curling figure skating freestyle skiing hockey judo ringette shooting speed skating squash synchronized swimming table tennis wheelchair basketball former sports winter games boxing fencing see summer sports list summer games bmx box lacrosse field hockey rugby water polo list canada games medal standings see list canada games see also quebec games western canada summer games references external links
adrian nov frankish count sister hildegard vinzgouw married charlemagne therefore emperors brotherinlaw parentage son gerold vinzgau emma alemannia family married waldrada may daughter wilhelmid adalhelm autun issue odo count orleans aft feb married engeltrude daughter count leuthard paris waldrada married robert iii worms count oberrheingau wormsgau father robert strong
rocky finger pointe du grouin points protects entrance bay mont saintmichel headland grande runs around hugging cliff face circular walk starting cancale way walker enjoy views des landes long barren outcrop bird sanctuary lighthouse chausey granville normandy coast clear day outline mont saintmichel
henry hallam july january english historian life son john hallam canon windsor dean bristol henry hallam educated eton christ church oxford graduating called bar practised years oxford circuit tastes literary fathers death inherited small estate lincolnshire gave study become connected brilliant band authors politicians led whig party connection owed appointment wellpaid easy post commissioner stamps took part politics however active supporter many popular ended abolition slave trade attached political principles whigs hallams earliest literary work undertaken connection whig periodical edinburgh review review walter scotts dryden attracted attention first major work view state europe middle ages produced followed nine years later constitutional history england appeared introduction literature europe centuries volume supplemental notes middle ages published facts dates represent nearly hallams career hallam lost children one another eldest son arthur henry ahh tennysons age twentytwo seventeen years later second son henry fitzmaurice hallam cut like brother start career survived wife julia maria daughter sir charles elton daughter sons many years hallam fellow royal society trustee british museum received gold medal history founded george iv historian hallam published remains prose verse arthur henry hallam sketch life selection literary essays characters literature europe published middle ages described hallam series historical dissertations period century work consists nine long chapters histories france italy spain germany greek saracenic empires fill five chapters others deal major institutional features medieval society feudal system ecclesiastical system political system england last chapter sketches society commerce manners literature middle ages constitutional history england takes subject point dropped view middle ages namely accession henry vii carries accession george iii hallam stopped unwilling touch issues contemporary politics seemed run back whole period reign george iii accused bias quarterly review contains hostile article constitutional history written southey full reproach work said production decided partisan distant treatment charles cranmer laud provoked indignation southey hallam like macaulay ultimately referred political questions standard whig constitutionalism conscientious materials made constitutional history one standard textbooks english politics literary historian introduction literature europe continues topic broached view middle ages first chapter hallam sketches state literature europe end century extinction ancient learning followed fall roman empire rise christianity preservation latin language services church revival letters century first century half period mainly occupied review classical learning taking short decennial periods noticing works produced period separate chapters ancient literature theology science speculative philosophy jurisprudence literature taste miscellaneous literature subdivisions subjects carried later periods thus poetry drama polite literature form subjects separate chapters author may mentioned many chapters shakespeare grotius francis bacon thomas hobbes appear half dozen different places plan excluded biographical history account books would make complete library period arranged according date publication subject notes references attribution reading external links
josephphilias morin march january politician quebec canada oneterm member legislative assembly quebec mla early life born march saintmaurice mauricie made career construction business member legislature morin served councilmember capdelamadeleine member legislature election union nationale candidate district champlain provincial election run reelection succeeded maurice bellemare death died january capdelamadeleine footnotes see also champlain provincial electoral district mauricie
mitra papalis species sea snail marine gastropod mollusk family mitridae miters named papal mitre form references
distribution eagle standards painting jacqueslouis david depicting ceremony arranged napoleon assumption power emperor sought revive military ethos roman empire however ceremony painting commemorated also provided important model use roman salute revival public ceremonies organised fascists nazis century event took place december three days coronation napoleon distributed standards based eagles legions rome standards represented regiments raised various departments france intended institute feelings pride loyalty among troops would backbone napoleons new regime napoleon gave emotional speech insisted troops defend standards lives early sketches painting david included winged figure nike goddess victory floating troops napoleon objected unrealistic feature also insisted wife josephine removed composition preparing divorce since failed provide heir final painting depicted moment napoleon blessed standards held towards napoleon arm raised imitation ancient adlocutio scenes depict classical heroes addressing troops davids composition heavily influenced friezes trajanaposs column references
george frederick baird september april canadian politician lawyer baird born wickham new brunswick elected canadian house commons represent riding queens reelected defeated reelected previous federal political career alderman saint john new brunswick two years
battle nauheim also known battle johannisberg johannesberg battle seven yearsapos war fought near bad nauheim landgraviate hessenkassel august french troops command louis joseph prince defeated hanoverian british troops command duke ferdinand brunswick references
canton moustierssaintemarie administrative division southeastern france includes following communes moustierssaintemarie alignright alignright alignright la paludsurverdon alignright alignright alignright saintjurs alignright alignright alignright demographics see also cantons alpesdehauteprovence department communes france
village azerbaijan see drakhtik formerly tokhludzha tokhluja small town gegharkunik province armenia references worldgazetteercom lastkiesling
michael balint december budapest december bristol hungarian psychoanalyst spent adult life england proponent object relations school life balint born maurice bergmann son practising physician budapest fathers changed name also changed religion judaism unitarian christianity world war served front first russia dolomites completed medical studies budapest recommendation future wife alice read sigmund freuds drei abhandlungen zur sexualtheorie totem und tabu also began attending lectures ferenczi became worlds first university professor psychoanalysis married alice couple moved berlin worked biochemical laboratory otto heinrich warburg nobel prize wife worked folklore museum worked doctorate biochemistry also working half time berlin institute psychoanalysis wife alice period educated psychoanalysis returned budapest soon assumed leading role hungarian psychoanalysis political conditions hungary made teaching psychotherapy practically impossible emigrated london settling manchester england early became clinical director child guidance clinic alice died leaving son john remarried relationship soon ended although divorced parents arrested nazis hungary committed suicide year moved manchester london attached tavistock clinic began learning group work wr bion also obtained master science degree psychology met enid flora eichholz worked tavistock institute human relations group social workers psychologists idea investigating marital problems michael balint became leader group together developed known balint group group physicians sharing problems general practice focussing responses doctors patients first group practising physicians established michael enid married balint became president british psychoanalytical society michaelbalintinstitut psychoanalyse psychotherapie und analytische kinder und jugendlichen psychotherapie hamburg named three stages balint took early interest motherinfant relationshipa key paper primary objectlove dates thereafter developing idea john rickman argued mental function quite different needs described differently threeperson twoperson relationships different creative activity alone works individual differences behaviour early infancy dissertation master science psychology london primary love psychoanalytic technique doctor patient illness london churchill livingstone german translation der arzt sein patient und die krankheit stuttgart klett thrills regressions german translation angstlust und regression stuttgart klettcotta basic fault clinical diary ferenczi edited judith dupont translated michael balint nicola zarday jackson first cloth edition see also balint society regressus ad uterum references sources franz sedlak und gisela gerber beziehung als therapie therapie als beziehung michael balints beitrag zur heilenden begegnung ernst reinhardt verlag isbn harold stewart et al michael balint object relations pure applied london routledge osborne thomas mobilizing psychoanalysis michael balint general practitioners social studies science columbia university psychoanalytic movement project oral history interview dr michael balint dr bluma swerdloff august london
talk talk sixth studio album barbadian recording artist rihanna released november def jam recordings srp records rihanna decided rerelease previous studio album loud however revealed idea scrapped would instead release sixth studio album album recorded february november predominantly rihannas loud tour executive producer rihanna enlisted wide range producers including alex da kid mr bangladesh calvin harris chase amp status cirkut da internz dr luke ester dean gareth mcgrillen hitboy id priscilla renea rob swire stargate thedream musically talk talk follows vein loud talk talk danceoriented poprb crossover album incorporates elements hip hop dubstep electronic house music album also continues subtle dancehall genres whilst talk talks lyrical content themes revolve around nihilist romantic lascivious lover upon release talk talk received generally positive reviews music critics album debuted number three us billboard first week sales copies united states november album sold million copies united states september rihanna confirmed via official twitter account recording sessions album indeed underway tweeting cant wait start filling u guys details comprising uptempo club tracks raunchy pop songs midtempo inspirational ballads also incorporates elements dancehall hip hop house songs feature heavy bass coarse sounds including electro beats imposing synthesizers james lachno daily telegraph cites talk talk rihannas clubready album date robert christgau calls pop without hookiest dancetargeted album decorated thoughtful assortment suitably titillating blats noodles dubs groans hiccups boombooms cutups speedups xx samples spokenword bits jon caramanica new york times writes rihannas version dance music album draws club music early albums lyrics posit rihanna nihilist romantic lascivious lover slower songs doublesnare riddims music journalist greg kot observes along droning electronic sounds caribbean eastern touches past rihanna albums get recycled bombastic dance tunes christgau interprets lyrics associating carnality love writes album celebrates relationship sex love rather pain leaning heart songs theme statements second half opening track da one produced dr luke bouncy midtempo song caribbean flavor features dubstep influenced breakdown towards middle song lead single found love electro house dancepop song title track features rapper jayz samples notorious bigs got story tell roc set chugging tempo features heavy synths final standard edition track album farewell ballad song written ester dean alexander grant production helmed grant production name alex da kid complimented carnal lyrics stated prefer earlier albums find many porny moments titillating andy gill independent said rihanna mostly struggles assert vocal character sea effects commercial performance album debuted number three us billboard firstweek sales copies united states slightly last album also debuted number three copies second week album sold additional copies united states dropping number charts bringing total sales units sold album certified platinum united states sold copies october talk talk debuted number one uk albums chart selling copies first week album found love number one made rihanna female artist uk simultaneously number one single album twice year different album single double chart topper whats name loud january december album certified twotimes platinum british phonographic industry bpi shipments copies uk june sold copies second biggest selling rb hip hop album uk beaten rihannas previous album loud august album returned number one position uk albums chart selling copies making uks lowestselling number one since records began march album sold million copies worldwide singles found love featuring calvin harris released lead single album premiering september united kingdom november rihanna performed song eighth season x factor uk february rihanna performed found love grammy awards held staples center los angeles followed duet single princess china coldplay first time john mitchell mtv news said thought rihanna looked gorgeous gave tina turner vibe rihanna rocked blond locks introduced recently wearing tight bellybaring ensemble ceremony rihanna also award best international female solo artist whilst promoting first feature film appearance battleship rihanna made rare visit japan performing found love japanese music television program music station donned concluded performance crowd surfing audience rihanna backup dancers performed highly choreographed dance routine music video wore arabian inspired outfits performance medley original interlude version birthday cake talk talk started singer performing birthday cake featured rihanna black outfit giant spiders web backdrop behind performed short section song transitioned talk talk performed part song full without rap vocal jayz documentary road talk talk shows rihanna behind scenes production album first part road talk talk released onto internet february viral video rihanna takes cameras back stage last day loud tour studio whilst talks track listing barbados family second part road talk talk released may rihanna videoed rest trip barbados hotel katy perry behind photo shoots spoke breakdown track listing notes track listing credits album booklet signifies vocal producer signifies coproducer sample credits contains elements composition iaposve everywhere written geoff mack talk talk contains samples notorious big recording got story tell written anthony best sean combs carl thompson christopher wallace cockiness love contains samples greg kinnears performance summertime film stuck originally performed billy stewart written dubose heyward drunk love contains samples recording intro performed xx written baria qureshi romy madley croft oliver sim jamie smith red lipstick contains interpolations composition wherever may roam performed metallica written james hetfield lars ulrich contains sample sound recording saxon performed chase amp status written william kennard saul milton release formats talk talk standard edition standard tracks jewel case packaging talk talk deluxe edition standard tracks along bonus tracks photobook folded mini poster two photo cards perfume sample special card us deluxe packages package digipak talk talk itunes edition standard tracks along bonus tracks found love calvin harris extended mix digital booklet personnel credits talk talk deluxe edition robyn rihanna fenty vocals executive producer songwriter composer shawn carter vocals calvin harris producer steve wyreman bass guitar nuno bettencourt guitar mike anderson engineer ester dean producer erik madrid mixing assistant ciarra pardo art direction creative director marcos tovar engineer mixer vocal engineer gabriela schwartz marketing chris galland mixing assistant da internz producer aubry big juice delaine engineer tor erik hermansen instrumentation maynard james keenan fluids positive vibrations xx instrumentation sean combs composer sam holland engineer hitboy producer jordan dj swivel young vocal engineer alejandra barajas assistant engineer assistant calvin bailiff mixing assistant te hermansen composer alex da kid producer skylar engineer jp robinson art direction john hill programming engineering shondrae mr bangladesh crawford composer programming instrumentation producer tt assistant alex barajas assistant terius thedream nash composer producer cling gibbs engineer mikkel eriksen composer engineer instrumentation omar loya assistant engineer omar grant ar abou thiam ar yusef stephens hair stylist ursula stephens hair stylist tyron machhausen makeup mel ottenberg wardrobe katie mitzell production coordination jonathan sher assistant engineer assistant jennifer rosales assistant engineer assistant daniella rivera engineer assistant engineer chris sclafani assistant engineer assistant ludovick tartavelo assistant engineer cirkut programming instrumentation producer manny marroquin mixing carl sturken executive producer phil tan mixing pat thrall engineer lars ulrich composer serban ghenea mixing scott marcus ar id producer kuk harrell engineer vocal producer vocal engineer deborah mannisgardner sample clearance ellen von unwerth photography stargate producer kevin randolph composer keyboards danny executive producer dr luke programming producer instrumentation john hanes mixing mixing engineer fabian marasciullo mixing chris gheringer mastering phil seaford mixing assistant assistant kevin kd davis mixing terese joseph ar eric wong marketing lukasz dr luke gottwald composer rob kinelski engineer irene richter production coordination miles walker engineer carol corless package production chase amp status producer jay brown ar dan tobiason assistant calvin harris composer programming producer engineer mixing instrumentation tim blacksmith executive producer damien lewis mixing assistant ghazi hourani mixing assistant evan rogers executive producer james hetfield composer candice pillay composer dwayne dem jointz abernathy composer charts weekly charts yearend charts certifications release history references external links
mathematics particular ordinary differential equations greens matrix helps determine particular solution firstorder inhomogeneous linear system odes instance consider xatxgt x vector ntimes n matrix function continuous tisin ale tle b interval let n linearly independent solutions homogeneous equation xatx arrange columns form fundamental matrix xt left xt ntimes n matrix solution xax fundamental matrix provide homogeneous solution added particular solution give general solution inhomogeneous equation let x xy general solution xxyxy axyxy ax xy implies xyg cintat c arbitrary constant vector general solution xxtcxtintat first term homogeneous solution second term particular solution define greens matrix begincases tle sle b ale endcases particular solution written xpt intab external links solving inhomogeneous system linear odes finding greens matrix wwwexampleproblemscom
tenebrism italian tenebroso murky also called dramatic illumination style painting using pronounced chiaroscuro violent contrasts light dark darkness becomes dominating feature image technique developed add drama image spotlight effect popular baroque period painting artist caravaggio generally credited invention style although technique used much earlier various artists albrecht tintoretto el greco term usually applied artists seventeenth century onward artemisia gentileschi one women artists baroque follower caravaggio outstanding exponent tenebrism el greco painted three versions composition boy man monkey grouped darkness around single flame among wellknown tenebrist artists italian dutch followers utrecht school caravaggio francisco ribalta jusepe de ribera spanish followers tenebrism often applied seventeenthcentury spanish painters sometimes applied seventeenth century painters including georges de la tour painted many images lit single candle gerrit van honthorst rembrandt term often used adam elsheimer although important innovator painting nightscenes lighted areas dark areas always full detail interest later similar compositions painted joseph wright derby artists romantic movement term rarely used characterize work general references external links full text exhibition catalog metropolitan museum art includes material ribera tenebrism
pliening community east munich northwest district ebersberg regierungsbezirk upper bavaria germany local dialect name pronounced pleaning flourished recent decades partly commuter base munich located km west official population level reached coat arms arms consist shield divided three uppermost shield two coloured bars black right gold left three crowns blue background lowest biggest part shield taken black bear silver background history sporadic prehistoric finds community point settled since new stone age bronze age small settlement arose strip grassland woods south end moor north sheep raising main livelihood later settlement bc ad believed established celtic hallstadt culture shown ceramic finds settlement developed first loose structure shifted much tighter village structure southern germany conquered romans ad area became part roman empire finds area also point roman presence beginning ad brought new settlers germanic stock bavarii put roots also small alemannic tribe settled area results aerial archaeological photography show loose scattered settlement gothic rule political relations stabilized noble alemannic tribal leader pleonunc became namesake three sellmayr wunsam wolfram stem time area christianized first church built pliening pliening grew yard gelting time century called moospliening distinguish older kirchpliening time placename pliening came used ever often westerly two places lying advantageously road erding munich community saw quick development modern times currently ringroad around gelting pliening landsham planned unsettled retailers community pliening seen potentially disruptive livelihoods funding new road come also still much open question gelting gelting fusion two older places southern part known documentary evidence older northern part gelting southern part known kirchpliening consisted even middle ages church original nowadays known zehmerhof centuries simple day labourers acquired houses whereby southern part village became heavily populated south end said actual pliening founded allemannic settler pleon whose tribe came originally neckar area noble priest cundhart donated parts estate nahe bei pleoningas bishop freising built church said current forerunner northern part gelting actual gelting first documentary mention said founded someone named gelto fully established came name could corruption name kelto could point old celtic settlement gelto might among kin founded settlement near landsham centuries parish landsham branch st parish pfarrei st andreas kirchheim long time schoolchildren went school kirchheim furthermore commercialindustrial park built landsham become main income source offices allgemeine verwaltung der gemeinde pliening community administration bauamt der gemeinde pliening building office sicherheit und ordnung personenstandswesen der gemeinde pliening public safety order civil status finanzverwaltung der gemeinde pliening financial administration constituent communities community pliening consists main centres pliening gelting landsham landshammoos ottersberg well hamlets uninhabited places geltinger au unterspann gigging gerharding famous people franz xaver bogner film director hans schuler actor karin ertl athlete references external links
herbert raglan born august canadian retired professional ice hockey player played games national hockey league st louis blues quebec nordiques tampa bay lightning ottawa senators born peterborough ontario runs king st market wife tammy shop offering homemade sausage meats fish father rags raglan
statistics bulgarian professional football group season overview contested teams pfc botev plovdiv championship league standings references
hanchir toumghani town commune oum el bouaghi province algeria according census population references
article italian municipality astronomer see paolo chiavenna chiavenna city municipality province sondrio italian region lombardy located north milan northwest sondrio december population area municipality chiavenna contains frazioni subdivisions mainly villages hamlets campedello loreto pianazzola san carlo chiavenna borders following municipalities mese piuro prata camportaccio san giacomo filippo location history chiavenna roman clavenna town rhaetia italian side alps head lacus larius modern lake como foot valle spluga leads pass itineraries demonstrate pass frequented ancient times well another separated clavenna led circuitous route curia modern chur rejoined preceding road itin ant pp tab peut p diac vi one passes stilicho crossed alps midwinter feat celebrated claudian de b get collapse western roman empire city marked northern limit ostrogothic kingdom italy clavenna retaken romans century reign justinian avoided capture lombards century clavenna probably derived importance position junction two passes modern town chiavenna chief town surrounding district demographic evolution colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey idsfondo idbarra imagesize plotarea dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey backgroundcolors canvassfondo bardata plotdata colorbarra alignleft plotdata fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text textdata fontsizes textdata istat chiavennans peter count de salis popular governor references external links
heide simonis born july bonn heide steinhardt german politician member spd minister president schleswigholstein first woman hold position german state germanys history life simonis earned high school degree abitur studied economics sociology universities kiel graduating degree economics worked different positions simonis married university professor udo simonis political career simonis joined spd elected german bundestag became member legislature schleswigholstein may elected minister president said state predecessor engholm resigned position due scandal first woman germany rise level politics state election saw spd drop simonis able form coalition greens february height cdu party financing scandal spd able enlarge share despite basing election campaign simonis popularity spd suffered heavy defeat due bad economic situation dropped first time almost twenty years behind cdu march simonis failed reelected minister president schleswigholstein consecutive ballots landtag parliament schleswigholstein ballot received votes peter harry carstensen cdu received deputies cast empty votes neither simonis carstensen got absolute majority votes ballot candidates received votes obviously one deputy alliance spd greens ssw abstained unprecedented ballot brought result simonis since stepped minister president schleswigholstein unicef february simonis served chief german unicef resigned position due scandal related donations organisation arose term references external links
municipality located brazilian state amazonas population area forms microregion together municipality east municipality southern border municipality microregion river references
daniel hiram gibson born february american professional basketball player last played cleveland cavaliers nba nicknamed booby boobie selected cavaliers second round nba draft high school gibson averaged points per game assists per game leading jones high school houston texas record texas class state title senior marked schools first state championship since gibson graduated sixth students high school class member national honor society college gibson starred guard college basketball university texas austin two seasons longhorns scored points including threepoint field goals gibson made threes season including baylor bears january one short texas record set al coleman kansas state january scored personalhigh points game gibson played two seasons texas averaged points rebounds assists games starts named honorable mention allamerica associated press following sophomore season gibson averaged points rebounds assists per game sophomore earned firstteam nabc alldistrict honors named allbig third team set school record threepoint field goals made season one finalists bob cousy award given nations top point guard sank least four threepointers game occasions gibson named big freshman year first season averaging points rebounds assists per game also named allbig third team became first freshman school history lead texas scoring june gibson announced decision forgo two remaining years college eligibility enter nba draft nba june gibson drafted second round overall pick nba draft cleveland cavaliers may predraft workout cavs gibson canceled remaining workouts teams refused work team draft believed reason gibson fell second round thought might drafted first round joined cavaliers backcourt worst league scoring previous season rookie season gibson averaged points per game led rookies threepoint field goal percentage shooting daniel contributed helping cleveland cavaliers reach nba playoffs cavs coach mike brown gave gibson first place starting lineup december toronto raptors finished game points rebounds assists overall gibson started games averaged points shooting starts gibson first big playoff opportunity game eastern conference finals detroit pistons scored points including two threepointers also grabbed rebounds blocked shot important steal tayshaun prince late fourth quarter followed game scoring points came field goal attempts gibson also free throw line gibson star game eastern conference finals pistons performance included careerhigh points quarter field goals three point range rebounds assists gibsons points rookie seriesclinching win since magic johnson led lakers points win championship nba finals victory gibson cavs moved nba finals first time franchise history gibson mentored defensive skills veteran teammate eric snow season first start playoffs came third game nba finals injury larry hughes started following game well cavaliers lost championship gibson played games starting averaging points assists rebounds per game scored season high points november milwaukee bucks gibson careerhigh six threepointers new york knicks november careerhigh eight assists washington wizards december gibson ranked nba threepoint shooting percentage making threepoint attempts gibson missed games february march due ankle injury suffered indiana pacers travis diener dove lane loose ball second quarter cavs win pacers returned action march detroit pistons scoring point minutes game boston celtics eastern conference semifinals gibson separated shoulder missed final two games cavaliers lost series gibson said missing game boston series still haunts ive lot sleepless nights wondering could helped team gibson selected participate rookie challenge sophomore team threepoint shootout nba allstar weekend new orleans first half rookie challenge gibson tied record total threepointers made despite starter game later set record second half eleven total threepointers finishing game shooting beyond arc gibson named mvp game finishing points rebounds assists steals gibson finished second place threepoint shootout advanced final round scoring points first round tied dirk nowitzki second place final round gibson scored points enough defending champion jason kapono tied shootout record points victory june gibson surgery ankle houston july cavaliers signed gibson fiveyear million contract november gibson scored career point cavs game oklahoma city thunder nba career statistics regular season alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft career playoffs alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft career career highs points vs utah rebounds times assists vs portland steals times blocks vs pistons personal life daniel gibsons parents byron cheryl gibson father byron played basketball university houston may gibson began dating rb singer keyshia cole engaged january march welcomed first child daniel hiram gibson jr dj world married may renewed vows september hawaii husband wanted dream wedding flew family members giving something never forget cole said entire wedding weekend filmed aired new bet reality tv series october july gibson turned new orleans police face charge second degree battery related incident took place earlier month attorney declined comment matter police said gibson struck man breaking jaw altercation local night club march keyshia cole confirmed separation clear channels syndicated radio show breakfast club references external links texas sports audio clip
hart one smaller basin lake eyre basin drainage basin covers onesixth australia grazing major land use occupying total land within basin queensland environmental protection agency confirmed heavy metals mining operations near mount isa entered upper reaches georgina river several major lake eyre basin river systems wellknown lake eyre basin almost flat rivers flow slowly frequently split floodplains multiple braided channels water lost evaporation seepage many ephemeral wetland systems result downstream flows typically smaller upstream flows exceptional years sufficient upstream rain provide flow lake eyre finke river starting roughly west alice springs thought oldest riverbed world although flows days year many years flow home seven species fish two found nowhere else waters finke disappear sands simpson desert definitely known ever make far south lake eyre although story told happened early century georgina river system originates barkly tableland near northern territoryqueensland border northwest mount isa far south gulf carpentaria relatively humid northern area rainfall high mm inches per year evaporation low metres feet georgina flows innumerable channels leading south farwestern queensland kilometres eventually reaching goyder lagoon northeastern corner south australia australias early bush poets immortalised diamantina river making symbol remote outback rises northern queensland roughly mount isa winton flowing kilometres south west birdsville channel country join georgina goyder lagoon sufficient flow warburton creek towards lake eyre lake eyre basin river systems however cooper creek far famous particular along cooper creek explorers burke wills met deaths rises form two central queensland rivers thomson longreach charters towers barcoo area around barcaldine kilometres inland rockhampton cooper creek spreads vast area meandering ephemeral channels making way roughly south far southwest corner queensland turning due west south australia towards lake eyre takes almost year water reach lake eyre headwaters years none absorbed earth goes fill channels many permanent waterholes simply evaporates water cooper creek reached lake eyre protected areas kati thandalake eyre national park strzelecki regional reserve witjira national park sturt national park simpson desert national park among number protected areas established within lake eyre basin fauna total individual species fish found lake eyre basin endemic largest fish species macquaria reaching maximum weight kg references external links
achille french italian given name may also refer achille oklahoma usa hms achille four ships royal navy french ship achille three ships french navy achille talon comic book series achille opera opera ferdinando paer people name achille philip achille uk harmonica player achille costa italian entomologist achille loria italian jewish economist sociologist achille paganini son violin virtouso paganini achille peretti achille poirot character created agatha christie brother detective hercule poirot see also achilles disambiguation
richard rink aldrich babka born september retired american discus thrower former world record holder babka also silver medal discus event summer olympics rome starred football basketball baseball addition track field palo alto high school graduating subsequently attended nearby menlo college university southern california usc knee injuries eventually obliged withdraw uscs football basketball teams discus thrower continued climb toward top world rankings babka continued compete discus thrower retired devote various business pursuits currently resides california references
matija ban serbocroatian poet dramatist playwright born city dubrovnik became known one first catholics dubrovnik expressed serb nationality ban strong advocate serbian unity independence also panslavist commonly regarded first use term yugoslav poem biography matija ban born petrovo selo near city dubrovnik todays croatia ethnicity also croat however met uniform acceptance jovan sterija others support church serbia protested ideas extension vuk notion serbian language nationality extended beyond orthodoxy hesitated persuaded prince aleksandar others comply however leave family dubrovnik published two issues journal dubrovnik ljudevit gajs publishing house zagreb till two volumes published belgrade title pisma different letters hes one prolific serbian dramatists however failed produce plays lasting value mejrimah milijenko dobrila smrt kneza dobroslava smrt v ilio poslednji kralj car lazar cvijeti vanja kobna tajna marta posanjica marojica kabora jan hus knez nikola zrinjski ban named among first four members academy arts royal serbian academy sciences named king milan serbia april metropolitan mitrofan ban montenegro nephew ban died legacy poet hes lacking talent writing longwinded bureaucratic style relatively worthy dramas works lot slav history patriotism also lacking great creativity poetry overesteemed poet forgotten area true worth really lay politician diplomat matija ban always something intermediary belgrade cetinje zagreb man vast refined culture grown catholic milieu dubrovnik knew mentality also found working serbs belgrade cetinje croatians zagreb quite natural remembered appreciated great talent despite sincerely patriotic ideas facilitated contact turned political collaboaration friendship understanding reflective rational needed time task enjoyed confidence belgrade prince alexander whose children tutored though ban contribute anything innovative creative serbocroatian literature represents end serbian romanticism start serbian realism fruitful influential writer man cultured background one knew european literature well references reading jovan istorija nove srpske history modern serbian literature belgrade pages external links
marie gayot born december french sprint athlete achievements references
artur yedigaryan born june yerevan soviet union armenian football player currently plays midfielder armenian national team kazakhstan premier league club kairat almaty club career artur yedigaryan born yerevan family football players naturally affected future started football age also important factor yedigaryan lived house located next republican stadium first coach yedigaryan hovik ghazanchyan graduate football school pyunik yerevan part pyunik yedigaryan became multiple champion armenian premier league armenian cup armenian supercup end armenian premier league yedigaryan loaned pas hamedan club iran pro league upon termination contract hamedan yedigaryan loan went banants yerevan becoming first rookie club anticipation club participate european cup productively playing sixmonth contract edigaryan returned pyunik december bulgarian media reported bulgarian club chernomorets burgas interested services however coaching staff comment information forgotten early yedigaryan expressed interest nearby moscow club khimki edigaryan later joined team training camp due financial disagreements clubs football transfer took long confirmed february yedigaryan signed khimki details transfer spread abroad late june yedigaryan artak aleksanyan left club early august returned native club pyunik together tigran kandikyan eric yeghiazaryan yedigaryan entered agreement club end season short first game released starting lineup impuls fc dilijan minute replaced artur grigoryan midaugust yedigaryan traveled uzhhorod held preview local club hoverla uzhhorod interview success club signed yedigaryan also received club tshirt number august round ukrainian premier league made debut guest game illichivets mariupol played minutes replaced first goal scored sotiris balafas international career artur yedigaryan made debut armenia national team february away friendly match malta personal life arturs older brother artak yedigaryan also plays armenia national football team father gegham yedigaryan soviet football player grandfather felix veranyan also football player currently football manager artur married woman named gayane couple classmates daughter honours club pyunik yerevan armenian premier league armenian cup armenian cup runnerup armenian supercup armenian supercup runnerup references external links
town district bavaria germany references
marcallo con casone comune municipality province milan italian region lombardy located west milan april population area municipality marcallo con casone contains frazione subdivision casone marcallo con casone borders following municipalities ossona mesero santo stefano ticino bernate ticino magenta boffalora sopra ticino demographic evolution colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey idsfondo idbarra imagesize plotarea dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey backgroundcolors canvassfondo bardata plotdata colorbarra alignleft plotdata fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text textdata fontsizes textdata istat references external links
northernmost glacier iceland situated southwest peninsula hornstrandir westfjords region glacier covers area altitude icelandic glacier lies entirely altitude metres also one shrunk recent years see also fjords iceland glaciers iceland
japanese footballer plays portuguese segunda liga club portimonense sc made full international debut japan january afc asian cup qualification yemen arrived portimonense september career statistics club includes emperoraposs cup includes j league cup includes afc champions league includes panpacific championship suruga bank championship japanese super cup national team career statistics january appearances major competitions honours club oita trinita j league cup nagoya grampus j league division japanese super cup individual j league cup new hero award references external links
anime series created sunrise directed masakazu obara written hiroyuki yoshino spinoff myhime anime series maiotohime takes place new setting new main characters series originally premiered tv tokyo october march ova sequel series maiotohime zwei made released japan prequel maiotohime completed series licensed north american distribution bandai entertainment zwei leaves story open future sequels sifr future prequels otakon funimation entertainment announced rescued maihime project anime rereleased new series announced june however information released initial announcement indicate whether series would take place world maihime maiotohime whether would sequel prequel either series incomplete information indicates new series may fact sora kake girl shares otohimes staff rather new otohime series story maiotohimes story takes place distant future planet earl colonized immigrants earth centuries ago old technology survived form nanomachines allow female virgins take role meister otohimes bodyguards attendants warriors serve royalty various kingdoms arika yumemiya come windbloom kingdom search mother arika knows otohime arrival meets top coral otohime student nina windblooms heir throne mashiro blan de windbloom series follows arikas progress student garderobe academy machinations desiring destructive power old technology characters mashiro blan de windbloom nina arika yumemiya miyu mashiro blan de windbloom otome mashiro blan de windbloom princess later queen windbloom personality completely opposite myhime incarnation rather polite selfless reserved attitude former mashiro blan de windbloom boisterous selfish arrogant doubts whether true ruler doubts prove correct true ruler windbloom discovered sergay mikoto cat pet lovehate relationship nagi leaning towards hate end spectrum never made clear myhime true age myotome explicitly said later turns first met nina arika evading palace guards attempting jump next buildings roof fell two rushed aid believing guards kidnappers helped escape arika raised country completely clueless mashiros arrogant attitude toward even showed princess nina apologized ignorance time passed mashiro pushed people around harder harder would repeatedly shirk responsibilities queen order visit garderobe laugh arikas clumsy attempts otome training date birthday drew near increased taxes raise money rebuilding castle birthday celebration sergay noted city suffering increasing unemployment small glimpses past revealed mashiro young completely spoiled child given virtually anything wanted demand overheard rumors true princess mashiros behavior worsened due highly increased feelings insecurity inadequacy emergency formed contract arika save lives unfortunately two search ways break contract yielded answers mashiro arika initially opposed contract lifebinding conditions actually created break tension slowly began nina nina top student coral class also one arikas roommates hails artai poorer kingdom windbloom otome nao intended fill void serve country graduating father sergay nagis righthand man also part military arika found nina sensitive tickled enjoys exploiting nina serious determined hard working wants win love adoptive father sergay nina holds mixed feelings towards arika jealous arikas connections sergay often annoyed cluelessness shows friendship towards occasion ninas friend erstin ho also roommate love arika yumemiya arika protagonist series myotome first introduced first episode travels desert windbloom find information mother told otome seeing power column shizuru decides follow mother become otome sometimes nicknamed anty arinkochan japanese name arika could japanese means ant way head turns ants head way show feels someone calls nickname must followed life cheerful optimistic lacks sophistication common sense deal royalty due country bumpkin quickly gets acquainted corals pearls garderobe becomes good friends mainly nina erstin ho roommates miyu mysterious traveler watches arika uniform similar searrs mithril dress myhime except long pants instead shorts overtime would stay mai tokiha crystal princess mikoto black valley related works myotome manga follows alternate storyline mashiro blanc de windbloom actually male imposter attending classes garderobe replacement real mashiro killed later revealed mashiros twin brother true heir manga serialized champion spinoff manga titled set years past myotome anime serialized mediaworks dengeki gaposs magazine february july containing five chapters manga accompanied novel based premise characters different title published tokuma shoten tokuma dual bunko label novel manga part myhime big bang project plan release large amount products related myhime myotome japan year six products within project revealed far also spinoff manga called takes place immediately events myotome addition theres also playstation game called narrates main story outline myotome highlights dance fights otomes theme songs opening themes minami kuribayashi ep crystal energy minami kuribayashi ep yuki kajiura ep ending themes mika kikuchi ami koshimizu ep insert songs minami kuribayashi ep stanza ami koshimizu ep references external links
bonnie arnold born american film producer worked walt disney feature animation pixar animation studios dreamworks animation arnold grew atlanta georgia worked way hollywood caught wave computeranimation life career arnold bs journalism university georgia ms journalism boston university interest journalism led first professional assignment unit publicist american playhouses debut production king america arnolds first job hollywood feature production coordinator neil simons sluggers wife film shot atlanta produced ray stark responsible many simons barbra streisands movie hits got real sense filmmaking hollywood way arnold recalls years freelancer arnold finally found break producer disneys toy story toy story became box office smash produced tarzan overseeing crew million times toy story filmography train dragon producer train dragon producer train dragon producer last station producer hedge producer tarzan producer toy story producer addams family associate producer dances wolves associate producer references
giovanni castiglione italian roman catholic bishop cardinal biography giovanni castiglione born milan son palatine count maffiolo castiglione angela lampugnani studying civil law castiglione became protonotary apostolic gaining reputation great canonist sacred orator pope eugene iv named castiglione secretary apostolic september cathedral chapter coutances cathedral elected bishop coutances named papal legate kingdom england transferred see pavia october served papal legate pope nicholas v pope callixtus iii germany capacity present diet regensburg april diet frankfurt october two diets main goal promote war ottoman empire recently captured constantinople capital byzantine empire september present st markaposs basilica venice ceremony departure crusade served legate frederick iii holy roman emperor request francesco sforza pope callixtus iii made castiglione cardinal consistory december castiglione entered rome february received red hat public consistory february received titular church san clemente march cardinal castiglione participated papal conclave elected pope pius ii pius named castiglione legate latere march ancona castiglione left rome assignment september occupied post death also became commendatory abbot basilica santaposabbondio castiglione died macerata april buried family tomb milan references
list cheeses france traditionally distinct types french cheese grouped eight categories les huit familles de fromage french president charles de gaulle famously quoted saying comment voulezvous gouverner un pays qui deux cent quarantesix de fromage govern country two hundred fortysix varieties cheese protected designation origin common agricultural policy european union certain established cheeses including many french cheeses covered protected designation origin pdo less stringent designations geographical origin traditional specialities french appellation daposorigine aoc system italian denominazione di origine controllata doc system spanish de origen system complete list agricultural products eu protected designation origin pdo protected geographical indication pgi traditional speciality guaranteed tsg listed alphabetically nation europa agriculture website french cheese production classified four categories pdoaoc rules dictate categoryies protected cheese may assigned fermier farmhouse cheese produced farm milk produced artisanal producer producing cheese relatively small quantities using milk farm may also purchase milk local farms dairy local milk producers area joined produce cheese larger quantities cheese produced may relatively large akin industriel producers many may classed factorymade industriel factorymade cheese milk sourced locally regionally perhaps france depending aocpdo regulations specific cheeses cheeses classified protected regulated french law majority classified appellation dorigine aoc highest level protection also protected less stringent still legally regulated designation label lr french cheeses protected european unions protected geographic indication designation pgi many familiar generic types like boursin covered may come surprise see varieties emmental cheese protected french cheese list differs aoc status switzerland cow aoc laguiole auvergne cow aoc langres champagneardenne cow aoc livarot normandy cow aoc burgundy goat aoc maroilles marolles nordpasdecalais cow aoc mimolette na nordpasdecalais cow lr mont dor vacherin du hautdoubs cow aoc morbier cow aoc munster alsace vosges lorraine region cow aoc normandy cow aoc ossaulraty aquitaine sheep aoc languedocroussillon goat aoc picodon de de la goat aoc normandy cow aoc poulignysaintpierre centre french region goat aoc reblochon reblochon de savoie hautesavoie cow aoc rigotte de condrieu lyon goat aoc rocamadour goat aoc roquefort sheep aoc saintemaure de touraine centre french region goat aoc saintnectaire auvergne cow aoc na cow lr salers auvergne cow aoc sellessurcher centre french region goat aoc savoie cow aoc tomme de savoie hautesavoie na savoie cow pgi tomme des na cow pgi trou du cru na burgundy department cow aoc centre french region goat aoc popular french cheeses camembert aoc brie de meaux aoc roquefort aoc boursin reblochon aoc munster aoc pont aoc aoc tomme de savoie aoc brie de bourgogne aoc aoc protected appellation dorigine french cheeses abbaye de belloc abbaye de bleu de bresse boursin cheese brillatsavarin brie noir black brie broccio passu bucheron de laposest cathare chamois daposor chaumes cheese chaubier coulommiers coutances de bourgogne du calvados de explorateur fromager daposaffinois lavort mont des cats niolo gaperon olivet port salut raclette rochebarron roue de brielove saint albray saintmarcellin saintpaulin tarentais tomme boudane tomme butone tomme au fenouil tomme du revard vieuxboulogne see also list cheeses list cheesemakers notes external links
jorge zentner born argentine comic writer creator dieter lumpen character biography zentner born basavilbaso entre argentina jewish family studying journalism psychology worked reporter argentina forced flee argentina lived israel spain france began career comic writer started long collaboration spanish artist ruben pellejero realized work comics produced include le poignard distambul ennemis communs le prix de charon le silence de malka international comics festival published series replay collaboration artist david sala together lorenzo mattotti created la ruit du givre references reading el
fernando tissone rodrigues born july argentine footballer plays cf la liga central midfielder career born quilmes buenos aires province tissone started football career youth system independiente moving across buenos aires join making one appearance tissone scouted italian side udinese joined udinese made appearances club mainly substitute signed atalanta coownership deal july sampdoria officialized arrival midfielder young argentinian player arrived coownership udinese million cash jonathan rossini tissone remained club two seasons appeared league matches scored goal august tissone loan la liga side rcd mallorca personal tissone also holds italian passport eligible argentina italy also cape verde maternal grandfather october tissone congratulated west african archipelago qualified first time ever africa cup nations brother named cristian also footballer played italian lower division clubs already expressed desire play cape verde references external links
black kat kustoms american clothing line custom parts shop based santa ana california company specializes custom car hot rod chopper clothing clothing line consists mostly ts hooded sweatshirts beanie caps history company founded punk legend mike ness social distortion longtime hotrodder nemarnik ness states interview formed black kat kustoms hated everything else wanted design kustom car hot rod chopper tshirts would something cool wear ness details longtime love designing punk style clothing another state mind dvd commentary states graphic arts class thing kept school high school years shop portion business place donnie mike work cars bikes hobby occasionally sell see also kustom kulture references external links
galominek village administrative district gmina baboszewo within county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland lies approximately northeast baboszewo northwest northwest warsaw references
evergreen review usbased literary magazine founded barney rosset publisher grove press existed print relaunched online diversity seen marchapril issue included work albert camus lawrence ferlinghetti bertolt brecht leroi jones well edward albees first play zoo story camus piece reprint reflections guillotine first published english review reprinted occasion magazines contribution worldwide debate problem capital punishment specifically case caryl whittier chessman writers evergreen review debuted pivotal works samuel beckett jorge luis borges charles bukowski william burroughs marguerite duras jean genet allen ginsberg grass jack kerouac norman mailer henry miller pablo neruda vladimir nabokov frank kenzaburo oe octavio paz harold pinter susan sontag tom stoppard derek walcott malcolm x united states supreme court justice william douglas wrote controversial piece magazine kerouac ginsberg regularly writing published magazine illustrators although primarily literary magazine evergreen review always contained numerous illustrations early years included small number cartoons many illustrations photographs erotic nature including serialized graphic novel adventures phoebe zeitgeist writer michael oaposdonoghue artist frank springer later published trade paperback evergreen evolution ken jordan writing introduction evergreen review reader described countercultural contents impact publication readers first issue featured essay jeanpaul sartre interview great new orleans jazz drummer baby dodds also included story samuel becketts dante lobster first many appearances evergreens pages continued last issue published second issue landmark banner across cover declared san francisco scene inside held first collection work new beat writers including lawrence ferlinghetti gary snyder michael mcclure philip whalen jack kerouac publication road allen ginsberg whose howl already published pamphlet ferlinghettis press city lights confiscated customs officials faced trial obscenity san francisco issue brought beats evergreen review forefront american stage evergreen published writing literally counter culture sexy much better context time sex politics powersthatbe made suppression sexuality political issue court battles grove press fought legal publication lady chatterlys lover tropic cancer naked lunch legal distribution film spilled onto pages evergreen review issue evergreen confiscated new york state nassau county district attorney obscenity charges done shoestring budget tiny staff barney rosset started magazine editor allen fred jordan nominally business manager early days richard seaver joined editorial team ninth issue allen stepped back become contributing editor publication increased quarterly bimonthly late sixties monthly format changed trade paperback fullsized glossy magazine attaining subscription base copies newsstand circulation final issue number came online original evergreen review ceased publication magazine revived online edition edited founder barney rosset wife astrid myers online edition features flashbacks previous evergreen review editions well debuts contemporary writers dennis nurkse giannina braschi many issues currently available online notable contributors new issues include richard cummings karl taro greenfeld valery carmen firan andrew huebner samuel beckett henry miller sharon mesmer alan kaufman richard milazzo among others see also new world writing moody street irregulars donald lorenzen los angeles city council member evergreen review removed library shelves references reading glass loren counterculture colophon grove press evergreen review incorporation avantgarde stanford stanford university press external links online edition
blackfaced ibis theristicus melanopis species bird threskiornithidae family found grassland fields southern western south america included subspecies similar buffnecked ibis today major authorities accept split contrary blackfaced ibis includes taxon branickii subspecies although authorities treat separate species andean ibis branickii description total length approximately nominate subspecies head neck lower chest buffish crown nape cinnamon upperparts often incomplete chestband grey belly flight feathers black wingcoverts whitish though contrasting strongly grey upperparts bill throatwattle bare skin around eyes blackish legs red subspecies branickii throatwattle smaller bill shorter wingcoverts greyer lower chest paler cinnamon crown nape brighter extensive similar buffnecked ibis almost entirely restricted warm regions contrasting large white wingpatches dark grey buff lower chest throatwattle smaller melanopis distribution status nominate subspecies blackfaced ibis mainly found southern south america ranging throughout southern central argentina chile occurs sealevel altitude approximately also occurs locally coastal peru remains fairly common argentina chile subspecies almost entirely extirpated peruvian part range subspecies branickii restricted altitudes andean highlands bolivia peru ecuador generally uncommon formerly also occurred lauca far northern chile overall species threatened consequently assigned least concern iucn references jaramillo p burker beadle birds chile christopher helm isbn matheu e j del hoyo family threskiornithidae ibises spoonbills pp del hoyo j elliott j sargatal editors handbook birds world vol ostrich ducks lynx edicions barcelona isbn
keisai eisen japanese ukiyoe artist specialised bijinga pictures beautiful women best works including large head pictures considered masterpieces decadent bunsei era also known ikeda eisen wrote name ippitsuan biography eisen born edo ikeda family son noted calligrapher apprenticed hakkeisai took name keisai death father studied kikugawa eizan initial works reflected influence mentor soon developed style produced number surimono prints privately issued erotic prints landscapes including sixtynine stations kiso started completed hiroshige however famous works bijine pictures beautiful women portrayed subjects worldly depicted earlier artists replacing grace elegance less studied sensuality produced many portraits fulllength studies depicting fashions time addition producing prolific number prints writer producing biographies fortyseven ronin several books including continuation ukiyoe ruiko history prints floating world book documented lives ukiyoe artists supplement known notes nameless old man describes dissolute harddrinker claims owner brothel nezu burned external links honolulu museum art references
zhugqu county chinese pinyin tibetan zwpy zhugqu zong administrative district gansu province peopleaposs republic china one counties gansu part gannan prefecture postal code population people county one counties gannan perhaps one tibetans form majority mudslide august deadly mudslides caused torrential rain struck county killed least people said experts professor fan xiao sichuanbased geologist scale disaster affected deforestation construction dams hydroelectricity area according historical records chengguan town chinese county seat area struck devastating mudslides since see also list administrative divisions gansu references external links
herbert w titus born october baker oregon united states american attorney writer politician candidate vicepresident united states us presidential election constitution party ticket titus holds law degree cum laude harvard university bs degree political science university oregon graduated phi beta kappa titus active member bar virginia admitted practice united states supreme court united states district court eastern district virginia united states court federal claims united states courts appeals sixth tenth district columbia federal circuits mr titus vicepresidential nominee constitution party known us taxpayers party runningmate party founder mr howard phillips two years trial attorney us department justice titus served professor law state universities oklahoma colorado oregon time active various leftwingbased political causes opposing war vietnam supporting abortion homosexual rights regional director american civil liberties union titus worked attorneys clients number constitutional cases titus dramatically converted christ attending sunday school class wife studied dr francis schaeffer year left tenured position professor law university oregon becoming member charter faculty w coburn school law oral roberts university three years later titus moved cbn university later named regent university served eleven years first founding dean school public policy vicepresident academic affairs founding dean school law along roy moore titus original drafter constitution restoration act sought take federal court jurisdiction cases involved public officials acknowledged god sovereign source law liberty government provided impeachment federal judges disregarded act act pass either time introduced mr titus currently practices virginia law firm william j olson pc specializing constitutional law legislative practice appellate practice election campaign finance firearms law resident chesapeake virginia herbert titus wife marilyn four children grandchildren writings judicial tyranny new kings america contributing author amerisearch isbn god man law biblical principles institute basic life principles isbn references
striated pardalote pardalotus striatus least colourful common four pardalote species common names include pickwick wittachew chipchip small shorttailed bird often heard seen foraging noisily lerps small creatures treetops taxonomy four full species originally named clearly recognisable field classified merely welldefined subspecies instead yellowtipped pardalote race striatus found mainly tasmania crosses miles bass strait mainland winter migration striated pardalote race substriatus central western australia eastern striated redtipped pardalote race ornatus subtropical east coast including sydney region two races blackheaded pardalote melanocephalus uropygialis northeastern new south wales northeastern queensland across top end kimberley five forms black cap may striated never spotted white wing stripe small conspicuous wing spotmdashbright red except striatus yellow spot description striated pardalotes plumage varies considerably across range races white stripe wing olive backs male female similar juveniles duller plumage similar species include spotted pardalote redbrowed pardalote distribution habitat striated pardalotes occupy vast range habitat types tall mountain rainforest arid scrubland found parts australia except western australian deserts behaviour feeding striated pardalotes feed insects insect larvae usually high foliage eucalypt trees may come closer ground lower shrubs breeding breeding occurs june february two five white ovalshaped eggs laid nest made bark fiber rootlets fine grass placed tree hollow tunnel excavated side bank within crevices manmade objects sexes incubate care young references gallery imagenesting pair striated pardalotejpgbuilding nest redcliffe perth western australia imagestriated pardalote rushckoggrush creek se queensland australia external links internet bird collection
gmina urbanrural gmina administrative district county lesser poland voivodeship southern poland seat town lies approximately west south regional capital gmina covers area total population population amounts population rural part gmina villages apart town gmina contains villages settlements biertowice harbutowice krzywaczka rudnik neighbouring gminas gmina bordered gminas lanckorona pcim skawina references
richard march october austrian alpine skier external links
japanese award similar intent nobel prize recognizes outstanding works fields philosophy arts science technology awarded annually since inamori foundation founded kazuo inamori awards given top representatives respective field also contributed humanity work awarded annually contributed significantly scientific cultural spiritual betterment mankind kyoto prize regarded many prestigious award available fields traditionally honored nobel prize sometimes referred japanese equivalent nobel prize prizes given fields advanced technology basic sciences arts philosophy within broad category prize rotates among subfields eg kyoto prize advanced technology rotates across electronics biotechnology materials science engineering information science prize endowed million yen kyocera stock prize rising prestige covers fields often awarded nobel prizes award one prestigious international awards lifetime achievement arts sciences kyoto prize laureates kyoto prize advanced technology awarded robert langer creation tissue engineering drug delivery system technologies kyoto prize basic sciences awarded edward witten outstanding contributions development mathematical sciences exploration superstring theory kyoto prize arts philosophy awarded fukumi shimura artist constant pursuit fundamental human value harmonious coexistence nature artistic creation tsumugi kimono basis folk wisdom see also nobel prize kyoto prize advanced technology kyoto prize basic sciences kyoto prize arts philosophy list kyoto prize winners list prizes medals awards
scutiger liupanensis species amphibian megophryidae family endemic ningxia hui autonomous region china natural habitats subtropical tropical moist montane forests rivers threatened habitat loss source liang f gang l downloaded july
mino del reame also known mino dal reame italian neapolitan renaissance sculptor active rome giorgio vasari lives excellent painters sculptors architects recounts mino del reame boastful sculptor whose work inferior modest contemporary paolo romano cleveland museum art holds sculpture mino del reame references douglas r langton mino del reame burlington magazine connoisseurs vol jan vasari giorgio le vite delle eccellenti pittori scultori ed architettori many editions translations
machinegun kelly film directed roger corman chronicling criminal activities reallife george machine gun kelly film considered low budget received good critical reviews film first lead role actor charles bronson following success bonnie clyde american international pictures rereleased film double feature bonnie parker story plot george kelly charles bronson dubbed machine gun partner crime flo becker susan cabot obsession weapon pulls bank robbery eventually becomes public enemy number one discord grows among inner circle kelly deathly afraid jailed killed dominated ridiculed toughtalking flo botched robbery causes one partners michael fandango morey amsterdam lose arm kelly goaded flo kidnaps daughter wealthy businessman ransom fandango fingers police killed one kellys gang house surrounded kelly intends surrender receive lenient sentence avoid execution flo questions nerve whereupon kelly slugs fist knocking unconscious taken away jail cast charles bronson george r machine gun kelly susan cabot florence flo becker morey amsterdam michael fandango richard devon apple jack lambert howard frank dekova harry connie gilchrist becker wally campo maize barboura morris lynn grayson lori martin sherryl vito dawn menzer george archambeault frank robert griffin mr andrew vito michael fox detective clinton larry thor detective drummond shirley falls martha notes although dick miller originally announced star film first lead role actor charles bronson would later acclaimed roles upon time west magnificent seven death wish series susan cabot female lead part agreement director roger corman roles would end film career film estimated budget references external links
saintpoint commune department region bourgogne eastern france see also communes department references
lautersheim municipality donnersbergkreis district rhinelandpalatinate germany references
temple jerusalem holy temple modern tiberian ashkenazi beis hamikdosh beit alquds beit almaqdis one series structures located temple mount old city jerusalem current site dome rock successive temples stood location functioned site ancient israelite later jewish worship etymology hebrew name given hebrew bible building complex either beit yhwh house yahweh jehovah beit haelohim house god simply beiti house beitekhah house etc term hekhal hall main building often translated temple older english bibles rabbinical literature temple beit hamikdash sanctified house temple jerusalem referred name construction hebrew bible reports first temple built bce king solomon reigned c bce roman era pompey entered thereby desecrated holy holies bce left temple intact bce crassus looted temple treasury die year battle carrhae parthia news reached jews revolted put bce around bce building renovated herod great became known herodaposs temple roman occupation judea temple remained control jewish people later destroyed romans ce siege jerusalem last revolt jews romans ce simon bar kokhba rabbi akiva wanted rebuild temple bar kokhbas revolt failed jews banned jerusalem except tisha baposav roman empire emperor julian failed temple rebuilt ce muslim conquest jerusalem century umayyad caliph abd almalik ibn marwan ordered construction islamic shrine dome rock site temple shrine stood mount since ce alaqsa mosque roughly period also stands temple courtyard recent history temple mount along entire old city jerusalem captured jordan israel sixday war allowing jews pray holy site jordan occupied east jerusalem temple mount immediately following israels declaration independence may israel officially unified east jerusalem including temple mount rest jerusalem jerusalem law though united nations security council resolution declared jerusalem law violation international law muslim waqf based jordan administrative control temple mount location three theories temple stood dome rock located north dome rock professor asher kaufman east dome rock professor joseph patrich hebrew university theories temple either north south temple mount physical layout according talmud temple ezrat hanashim womens court east main area west main area contained butchering area sacrifices outer altar portions offerings burned edifice contained ulam antechamber hekhal sanctuary main building holy holies sanctuary holy holies separated wall first temple two curtains second temple sanctuary contained seven branched candlestick table showbread incense altar main courtyard thirteen gates south side beginning southwest corner four gates shaar haelyon upper gate shaar hadelek kindling gate wood brought shaar habechorot gate firstborns people firstborn animal offerings entered shaar hamayim water gate water libation entered sukkot north side beginning northwest corner four gates shaar yechonyah gate jeconiah kings davidic line enter jeconiah left last time captivity shaar hakorban gate offering priests entered kodshei kodashim offerings shaar hanashim womens gate women entered azara main courtyard perform offerings shaar hashir gate song levites entered musical instruments east side shaar nikanor womens courtyard main temple courtyard two minor doorways one right one left western wall relatively unimportant two gates name temple services temple place offerings described course hebrew bible carried including daily morning afternoon offerings special offerings sabbath jewish holidays levites recited psalms appropriate moments offerings including psalm day special psalms new month occasions hallel major jewish holidays psalms special sacrifices psalm thanksgiving offering psalm part daily offering prayer service performed temple used basis traditional jewish morning service recited day including wellknown prayers shema priestly blessing mishna describes follows isaiah spoke importance prayer well sacrifice temple universal purpose even bring holy mountain make joyful house prayer burntofferings sacrifices shall acceptable upon mine altar house shall called house prayer peoples isaiah jps translation talmud talmud yoma provides theological reasons destruction first temple destroyed three cardinal sins rampant society idol worship licentiousness second temple wherein society involved torah commandments acts kindness destroyed gratuitous hatred rampant society teaches gratuitous hatred equal severity three cardinal sins role contemporary jewish services part traditional jewish morning service part surrounding shema prayer essentially unchanged daily worship service performed temple addition amidah prayer traditionally replaces temples daily tamid specialoccasion mussaf additional offerings separate versions different types sacrifices recited times corresponding offerings performed temple temple mentioned extensively orthodox services conservative judaism retains mentions temple restoration removes references sacrifices references sacrifices holidays made past tense petitions restoration removed mentions orthodox jewish services include daily recital biblical talmudic passages related korbanot sacrifices performed temple see korbanot siddur references restoration temple sacrificial worships daily amidah prayer central prayer judaism traditional personal plea restoration temple end private recitation amidah prayer restoration house lives shekhinah divine presence dwell among us recited amidah prayer recitation psalm day psalm sung levites temple day daily morning service numerous psalms sung part ordinary service make extensive references temple temple worship recitation special jewish holiday prayers restoration temple offering mussaf services jewish holidays extensive recitation special temple service yom kippur service holiday special services sukkot hakafot contain extensive generally obscure references special temple service performed day destruction temple mourned jewish fast day tisha baposav three minor fasts tenth tevet tammuz third tishrei also mourn events leading following destruction temple also mourning practices observed times example requirement leave part house unplastered religions christianity temple mentioned many times new testament scriptures jesus prays chases away money changers merchants courtyard turning tables accusing desecrating sacred place secular ways according new testament gospels temple court jesus brought child presented temple luke attend festivals luke jerusalem historian dan mazar reported jerusalem christian review numerous archaeological discoveries made location grandfather prof benjamin mazar included century stairs ascent jesus disciples preached well mikvaot baptismals used christian jewish pilgrims events pentecost recorded book acts also took place location area jesus cleanses temple moneychangers chasing various commercial traders doves necessary sacrificial rituals away sacred precincts mark remarkable findings uncovered elder mazar vessel hebrew word korban meaning sacrifices believed benjamin mazar inside vessel merchants would stored sacrifices sold temple court jesus predicts destruction second temple allegorically compares body temple torn raised three days idea temple body christ became rich multilayered theme medieval christian thought templebody heavenly body christ body church eucharistic body altar islam mount bears significance islam acted sanctuary many hebrew prophets islamic tradition says temple first built temple mount jacob later renovated solomon son david addition considered site prophet muhammads night journey isra miaposraj ascent heaven one significant events recounted quraposan according prolific muslim scholar seyyed hossein nasr professor islamic studies george washington university jerusalem significance holy site muslims primarily three ways spiritual significance jerusalem islamic vision islamic quarterly first mecca prophet muhammad used temple jerusalem first qiblah prayer direction muhammad emigrated mecca medina allah permitted prophet turn towards mecca prayer sixteen months arrived sura second prophet muhammad still living mecca reports took night journey baitulmaqdis ie temple jerusalem considered auspicious event islam known isra third factor says nasr muslim belief second coming christ baitulmaqdis ie temple jerusalem imam abdul hadi palazzi leader italian muslim assembly quotes quran support judaisms special connection temple mount according palazzi authoritative islamic sources affirm temples adds jerusalem sacred muslims prior holiness jews standing home biblical prophets kings david solomon says sacred figures also islam claims quran expressly recognizes jerusalem plays role jews mecca muslims view universally accepted book fight jerusalem radical islam west future holy city ambassador dore gold calls claims temple denial israeli intellectual david hazony described phenomenon campaign intellectual erasure aimed undermining jewish claim part land compared phenomenon holocaust denial archaeological evidence archaeological excavations found dozens ritual immersion baptismal pools dating century area surrounding temple mount building third temple ever since second temples destruction prayer construction third temple formal authorities optional part thricedaily jewish prayer services however question whether construct third temple disputed within jewish community without groups within judaism argue construction new temple expansion abrahamic religion since century ce made issue contentious within christian islamic thought well furthermore complicated political status jerusalem makes reconstruction difficult alaqsa mosque dome rock constructed traditional physical location temple umayyad caliph abdelmalik ibn marwan built dome rock reports indicated jews filled elation even believed islamic shrine third temple century jews full access holiest sites ce roman emperor julian ordered alypius antioch rebuild temple part campaign strengthen nonchristian religions attempt failed perhaps due sabotage accidental fire earthquake galilee see also jewish temple elephantine jewish temple leontopolis first temple solomonaposs temple second temple later herods temple third temple references notes reading biblical archaeology review issues julyaugust novemberdecember marchapril julyaugust septemberoctober marchapril septemberoctober ritmeyer leen quest revealing temple mount jerusalem jerusalem carta isbn hamblin william david seely solomons temple myth history thames hudson isbn yaron eliav gods mountain temple mount time place memory baltimore johns hopkins university press rachel elior jerusalem temple representation imperceptible studies spirituality pp external links analytical studies lubavitcher rebbe rabbi menachem schneerson rambams rulings concerning construction design beis hamikdosh rachel elior jerusalem temple representation imperceptible studies spirituality
ichenhausen town district bavaria germany situated river km south references
instrument preaccession assistance simply ipa funding mechanism european union replaced previous programmes phare programme cards unlike previous assistance programs ipa offers funds eu candidate countries macedonia montenegro serbia turkey potential candidate countries albania bosnia herzegovina iceland kosovo defined united nations security council resolution although different conditions see also future enlargement european union external links
tortilla flat early john steinbeck novel set monterey california novel authors first clear critical commercial success book portrays group paisanos literally countrymen small band errant friends enjoying life wine days end great war tortilla flat made film steinbeck would later return panhandling locals monterey though spanish paisanos flat novel cannery row plot introduction town monterey california coast lies shabby district tortilla flat inhabited loose gang jobless locals mexicanindianspanishcaucasian descent typically claim pure spanish blood central character danny inherits two houses grandfather friends go live dannys house dannys friends steinbeck compares round table knights round table action set time steinbecks late teenage young adult years shortly world war plot summary following chapter titles work along short summaries outline adventures dipsomaniacal group endure order procure red wine friendship chapter summary danny home wars found heir swore protect helpless working muledriver great war danny returns find inherited two houses deceased grandfather danny gets drunk goes jail jailer drink wine torellis escaping danny talks friend clever man named pilon sharing brandy houses pilon lured greed position forsake dannys hospitality danny fails get water turned pilon kills rooster rents dannys second house money understood never pay exchanges paper roses gallon torellis wine poison possessions wrought pilon evil temporarily triumphed danny pilon share wine two women fight drunk second time pilon sublets half house pablo jesus maria corcoran good man became unwilling vehicle evil pablo pilon danny discuss women payment rent pablo pilon sublet house jesus maria since dime take deposit leave rest buy woman likes present saint francis turned tide put gentle punishment pilon pablo jesus maria pilon pablo enjoy two gallons wine monterey prepares night pablo enjoys dinner firewood love mrs torelli jesus maria beaten soldiers enjoys whiskey girlfriend arabella pablos candle dedicated st francis burns house danny mrs morales next door pays attention three sinful men contrition attained peace dannys friends swore comradeship pablo pilon jesus maria sleep pine forest wake smelling picnic lunch becomes shared danny whose remaining house move dannys friends became force good succored poor pirate pirate mentally handicapped man followed dogs invited pilon stay dannys house pirate promised god would save sick dog would buy golden candlestick st francis sickly dog recovered though soon run truck pirate determined keep promise buy gold candlestick st francis quarters twobitses pirate paisano works makes cents day selling kindling lives food scraps given charity saves cash hidden great bag quarters known reveals treasure guilted aiding endeavor dannys friends sought mystic treasure saint andrews eve pilon found later pair serge pants changed ownership twice joe portagee returns army jail burns whorehouse goes jail pilon seek treasure woods st andrews eve nov see faint beam spot mark next night wine joe gotten blanket stolen danny dig spot uncover something labeled united states geodetic survey elevation feet realizing crime take get drunk seaside beach pilon punish joe stealing host recovers blanket trades joes pants wine leaving joe naked beach danny ensnared vacuum cleaner dannys friends rescued danny trades stolen copper nails money vacuum cleaner mr simon give sweets ramirez electricity sweets contentedly pretends electricity pushing machine floor humming danny wins favors spends every evening sweets pilon telling misses friend takes vacuum trades torelli local shopkeep wine torelli finds vacuum run pretend electricity actually pretend motor friends solaced corporal return received lesson paternal ethics jesus maria befriends young man baby brings house baby sick stolen mans wife baby dies man explains wanted baby may steal mens wives instead stolen childs happiness friends touched corporals sincerity adverse circumstances love came big joe portagee joe portagee comes rain tia ignacias drinks wine goes sleep wakes beating woman drank wine take advantage midst fending attack middle street rain stricken lust policeman happens asks stop theyre middle muddy road dannys friends assisted pirate keep vow reward merit pirates dogs saw holy vision pirate finally trusts danny delivers bag quarters house whereupon bag disappears big joe beaten unconsciousness stealing money friends take thousand quarters pirate earned several years woodcutting father ramon buy candlestick feast san carlos church sunday pirate sees candlestick st francis dogs rush church must removed later pirate preaches fr ramons st francis stories dogs suddenly startled something behind pirate believes must vision dannys friends threw aid distressed lady unmarried teresina cortez menagerie nine healthy babies children live nothing tortillas beans nevertheless found amazingly healthy school doctor teresina gleans beans fields madonna tale teresina produces droves babies seemingly particular help bean crop ruined rain dannys housemates steal food monterey children makes sick however arrival stolen sacks beans door deemed miracle children regain health teresina also pregnant wonders one dannys friends responsible good life dannys house gift pig pain tall bob thwarted love viejo ravanno windows shouldnt cleaned friends tell stories danny cornelia lost emilios little pig sow pablo everyone laughed tall bob blew nose jesus maria petey ravanno got gracie hanging rescued exactly right moment thus convincing love peteys father viejo old man hanged get effect door blew shut exactly wrong moment nobody saw danny brooded became mad devil shape torelli assaulted dannys house danny moves forest cannot found friends torelli shows friends bill sale dannys house steal burn sadness danny sacrifice dannys friends gave party danny translated danny deeply remorseful friends work whole day cutting squid chin kee tortilla flat makes party dannys home enjoys many women challenges men fight wielding table leg dies fortyfoot fall gulch dannys sorrowing friends defied conventions talismanic bond burned friend departed alone dannys friends cannot dress adequately military funeral tell stories beforehand gulch afterward drink wine stolen pilon torellis pablo sings tuli pan small fire accidentally set house friends watch approval nothing save two walk away together smoking ruins criticism arthurian saga philosophy tortilla flat immediate hit steinbecks publisher pascal covici film rights sold eventually resold film version ever made steinbeck discovered many readers didnt accept paisanos generosity vision judged many bums colourful perhaps eccentric bums nonetheless evaluation hurt steinbeck foreword modern library random house edition book wrote occur paisanos curious quaint dispossessed underdoggish people know like people merge successfully habitatgood people laughter kindness honest lusts direct eyes done harm telling stories sorry never happen foreword never reprinted yet criticism remained philip ortego example wrote mexican americans monterey today see tortilla flat predecessors saw thirtyfour years ago ortego also charged mexican americans speak steinbecks characters either spanish english arthur cpettit images mexican american fiction film equally clear tortilla flat stands clearest example american literature mexican jolly savage book often cited prototypical anglo novel mexican americanthe novel contains characters varying little negative mexican stereotypes susan shillingshaw quoted steinbeck critic louis owens saying steinbeck doesnt offer great deal multiculturalism treatment color leaves lot desired white middle class male salinas product times essay steinbecks mexican americans charles metzger largely defended writers views paisanos observed following steinbecks portrayal paisanos tortilla flat purport present one kind mexicanamerican paisano errant one place monterey one time world war steinbeck often used myths themes biblical stories novels cup gold retelling myth henry morgan pirate tortilla flat cannery row employ king arthur fables well known first book captured steinbecks youthful imagination juvenile version king arthur stories introduced thomas malorys version arthurian legend aunt molly mothers bookish sister visited summer steinbeck critic joseph fontenrose shown closely tortilla flat parallels arthurian saga uncovering following parallels arthur inherits kingdom transformed ordinary man lord land similar way danny inherits two houses gains new status community arthur initially trouble subject kings barons refuse pay homage much like pilon pablo refuse pay rent danny arthur gathers knights round table gives lands similarly danny gives friends shelter place live knights swear oath devotion arthur invites comparison dannys friends promise see benefactor never go hungry arthur knights give attention pelles maimed king grail holds similar thematics pirate hidden treasure services symbols catholic church also keys arthurian legend tortilla flat tortilla flat steinbeck also expressed philosophy groupman depression difficult family stay together financially spiritually psychologically looking backwards tortilla flat steinbeck shows individuals knights become dannys house round table dannys house part tortilla flat tortilla flat part greater monterey monterey part greater world steinbeck interested birth survival ultimate death group phalanx becomes paisano round table tortilla flat imagined ideal birth life death phalanx phalanx biologicalphilosophic idea steinbeck marine biologist friend ed ricketts discussed throughout relationship steinbeck makes use conception group organism first words novel read story danny dannys friends dannys house story three become one thingwhen speak dannys house understand mean unit parts men comes sweetness joy philanthropy end mystic sorrow group organism sum parts emotions unit parts coalesce single group emotion foreword modern library edition steinbeck evoked ecological principle organism adapt environment paisanos writes people merge successfully habitat men called philosophy fine thing references external links
shirley maclean beaty born april known professionally shirley maclaine american film television theater actress singer dancer activist author golden globe award best actress motion picture musical comedy twice roles apartment irma la douce golden globe award best actress motion picture drama twice terms endearment madame sousatzka honored golden globe cecil b demille award nominated academy award five times winning academy award best actress role aurora greenway terms endearment emmy award outstanding special comedyvariety music gypsy soul addition also two bafta awards seven nominations received afi life achievement award highest honor career us film industry american film institute received kennedy center honors lifetime contributions american culture performing arts maclaines younger brother actor warren beatty known new age beliefs interest spirituality reincarnation written large number autobiographical works many dealing spiritual beliefs well hollywood career early life named shirley temple shirley maclean beaty born richmond virginia father ira owens beaty professor psychology public school administrator real estate agent mother kathlyn corinne maclean drama teacher originally wolfville nova scotia canada shirleys younger brother actor writer director warren beatty changed spelling surname became actor february penguin group usa published sachi parkers autobiography lucky life without mom shirley maclaine maclaine called book virtually fiction filmography around world days princess aouda came running ginnie moorehead nominated academy award best actress nominated golden globe award best actress motion picture drama dell payton hot spell virginia duval irene molloy ask girl meg wheeler bafta award best foreign actress silver bear best actress berlin international film festival nominated golden globe award best actress motion picture musical comedy career sharon kensington oceans tipsy girl uncredited cameo cancan simone pistache fran kubelik bafta award best foreign actress golden globe award best actress motion picture musical comedy volpi cup venice international film festival nominated academy award best actress martha dobie nominated golden globe award best actress motion picture drama nights work katie robbins two loves anna vorontosov two seesaw gittel mosca geisha lucy dellyoko mori irma la douce irma la douce golden globe award best actress motion picture musical comedy nominated academy award best actress nominated bafta award best foreign actress mae jenkins way go louisa may foster nominated bafta award best foreign actress john goldfarb please come home jenny erichson gambit nicole chang nominated golden globe award best actress motion picture musical comedy woman times seven paulettemaria teresalindaedith eve minoumariejeanne nominated golden globe award best actress motion picture musical comedy harriet blossom sweet charity charity hope valentine nominated golden globe award best actress motion picture musical comedy two mules sister sara sara desperate characters sophie bentwood silver bear best actress berlin international film festival norah benson documentary writer codirector producer nominated academy award best feature documentary deedee rodgers nominated academy award best actress eve rand nominated bafta award best actress leading role nominated golden globe award best actress motion picture musical comedy karyn evans loving couples evelyn terms endearment aurora greenway academy award best actress david di donatello best foreign actress golden globe award best actress motion picture drama los angeles film critics association award best actress national board review award best actress new york film critics circle award best actress nominated bafta award best actress leading role cannonball run ii veronica limb nominated golden globe award best actress miniseries television film madame sousatzka madame yuvline sousatzka golden globe award best actress motion picture drama volpi cup venice international film festival steel magnolias louisa ouiser boudreaux nominated american comedy award funniest supporting actress motion picture nominated bafta award best actress supporting role nominated chicago film critics association award best supporting actress postcards edge doris mann nominated bafta award best actress leading role nominated golden globe award best supporting actress motion picture waiting light aunt zena defending life past lives pavilion host used people pearl berman nominated golden globe award best actress motion picture musical comedy wrestling ernest hemingway helen cooney guarding tess tess carlisle nominated golden globe award best actress motion picture musical comedy margaret mary elderdice aurora greenway mrs winterbourne grace winterbourne nominated satellite award best actress motion picture musical comedy martha uncredited joan arc madame de beaurevoir bruno helen directed shirley maclaine old broads kate westbourne salem witch trials rebecca nurse mary kay nominated golden globe award best actress miniseries television film carolina grandma millicent mirabeau rumor katharine richelieu bewitched iris smythsonendora shoes ella hirsch nominated golden globe award best supporting actress motion picture nominated satellite award best supporting actress motion picture closing ring ethel ann coco chanel coco chanel nominated primetime emmy award outstanding lead actress miniseries movie nominated golden globe award best actress miniseries television film nominated screen actors guild award outstanding performance female actor miniseries television movie amelia thomas valentines day estelle paddington bernie marjorie nugent secret life walter mitty edna mitty wild oats television work shirleyaposs world onehour special go winner rose daposor limb downton abbey ncis glee june dolloway bibliography published europe references external links official website
ghana national football team known black satellites considered feeder team ghana national football team former fifa world cup champions african youth champions also threetime african champion twotime runnerup fifa world youth championship finished third ghana participated six past world cup events starting first australia brazil sydney argentina argentina buenos aires incredibly fifa world cup matches ghana lost game regulation semi final level fifa world cup however failed qualify consecutive events uae netherlands canada made egypt tournament fifa world cup cairo international stadium cairo egypt defeating brazil match ended extra time first time african country fifa world cup championship superb young players black satellites reached fifa world cup final appearance catching many teams hop lightning changes pace fact nine players black satellites squad lifted fifa world championship two years earlier performance could really considered halfsurprise still joy watch enterprising unpredictable repeated feat succumbing tournament hosts argentina final previously golden goal uruguay extra time world cup semi final eventual champions spain eliminated ghana quarter final sudden death penalty kicks game makes ghanas footballers dominant age group fifa magazine asked otto pfister football simply popular sport part africa absolute religion said way game regarded ghana young boys think football hours day play least eight whether clay rough fields dusty streets develop skills naturally without specific training end superb technique ability ball also fast tricky feint well bodies africa south america far best young footballers world technical level superb technique takes make good player else goes towards making ghana strong otto pfister continues africa often one way many young lads escape poverty make way social scale football youngsters want become stars play top european league main aim anything achieve let give example coaching ghana told team ready training three oclock morning half past two assembled ready go want learn want play national team know country national team player hero enjoys level prestige comparable europe another positive point young players ghana many good coaches country help develop available talent want let play policy pays today many ghanaian youngsters club academies europe competitive record fifa world youth championship record silver background color indicates second place finish world cup gold background color indicates winners world cup denote draws including final match decided penalty kicks v brazil match ended extra time quarterfinal match decided penalty kicks v spain fifa world cup record team denote draws including final match decided penalty kicks v brazil match ended extra time quarterfinal match decided penalty kicks v spain fifa world cup record team honours awards fifa world cup champions fifa world cup runnersup fifa world cup thirdplace african youth championship champions african youth championship runnersup african youth championship thirdplace wafu championship champions fifa golden ball winners fifa golden shoe winners current squad head coach sellas tetteh previous squads fifa world cup squads ghana fifa world cup squads ghana fifa world cup squads ghana fifa world cup squads ghana fifa world cup squads ghana notable players following list consist previous ghana national team players influential fifa world cup ghana national team fifa world cup ghana national team part ghana national team bronze medal summer olympics list also includes players graduated ghana national team gone represent senior ghana national team fifa world cup african cup nations dominic adiyiah nii lamptey ayew daniel addo samuel kuffour augustine ahinful charles akonnor emmanuel duah isaac asare mohammed gargo christian gyan awudu issaka kofi amponsah stephen appiah peter ofori quaye patrick allotey baffour gyan laryea kingston george blay owusu afriyie michael essien sulley muntari anthony obodai john mensah john paintsil derek boateng emmanuel pappoe razak pimpong george owu famous coaches former squad squad toulon tournament france may june gk patrick antwi liberty professionals gk isaac ackon gamba blacks df john boye heart lions df louis quainoo tema youth df hannan giwah real tamale united df samuel enzemoba real sportive df solomon addy ashanti gold mf mubarak wakaso elche cf mf alhaji sani ashanti gold mf mohammedawal issah real sportive mf yahaya mohamed tema youth mf samad oppong king faisal babes mf seidu yahaya paok fc mf yaw frimpong feyenoord academy ghana fw felix baffoe liberty professionals fw eric bekoe captain asante kotoko fw emmanuel clottey odense boldklub lwf douglas nkrumah asante kotoko rwf ekow benson hearts oak fw bradley hudsonodoi hereford united fc team eliminated penalty kicks burkina faso aggregate tie fifa world cup african qualifiers october fifa world cup world cup winner squad head coach sellas tetteh see also ghana national football team ghana national football team ghana national football team external links official website footnotes titles
villegly commune aude department southern france geography villegly village edge minervois area confluence two streams clamoux seize also spelt ceize km northeast carcassonne commune sits lowest foothills montagne noire metres sea level area hectares history evidence many periods history seen buildings villegly mediaeval de villegly restored many times demonstrates architecture renaissance fin de periods church thirteenthcentury bell tower place de la fontaine place de shaded plane trees may indicate former location moat eighteenthcentury fountain place de la fontaine picturesque narrow village streets especially central part village contain houses dating back least century evidenced dated stone lintels place de leglise rue de la fontaine fraiche administration population inhabitants called villeglygeois services village post office open three days per week one newsagent one butcher one baker one grocery shop also campsite grounds old de villegly pleasant public park wines main economic activity commune wine production vines cover land outside village old de villegly came ownership conseil de laude vineyards cellars bought marcel moureau sons run business also includes vineyards chateau villerambertmoreau caunesminervois de villegly label excellent minervois aoc wine northeast end village young husband wife team annabelle et christophe hernandez set domaine les maillols vineyard produces excellent range vin de pays minervois aoc wines wine businesses tasting cellars villegly see also communes aude department references
spratly islands chinese name nansha islands vietnamese name sa filipino name kapuluan ng kalayaan disputed group reefs islets atolls cays islands south china sea archipelago lies coasts philippines malaysia sabah southern vietnam named british explorer sighted richard spratly islands contain approximately km mi actual land area spread vast area km mi spratlys one three archipelagos south china sea comprise islands reefs complicate governance economics part southeast asia small remote islands little economic value important establishing international boundaries native islanders inhabit islands offer rich fishing grounds may contain significant oil natural gas reserves geological surveys show localized areas within spratly islands region favorable accumulation economic oil gas reserves include thick sequences cenozoic sediments east spratly islands southeast west also exist thick accumulations sediments possibly might contain economic oil gas reserves lie closer spratly islands ecology coral reefs coral reefs predominant structure islands spratly group contains coral reefs total wildlife islands vegetation provide important habitats many seabirds sea turtles green turtle chelonia mydas endangered hawksbill turtle eretmochelys imbricata critically endangered formerly occurred numbers sufficient support commercial exploitation species reportedly continue nest even islands inhabited military personnel pratas extent though believed numbers declined seabirds use islands resting breeding wintering sites species found include streaked shearwater calonectris leucomelas brown booby sula leucogaster redfooted booby sula great crested tern sterna bergii white tern gygis alba little information available regarding current status seabird populations though likely birds may divert nesting site smaller less disturbed islands bird eggs cover majority song tu small island eastern danger zone unfortunately ecoregion still largely mystery scientists focused research marine environment ecology terrestrial environment remains relatively unknown ecological hazards political instability tourism increasing industrialization neighboring countries led serious disruption native flora fauna overexploitation natural resources environmental pollution disruption nesting areas human activity introduced animals dogs reduced number turtles nesting islands sea turtles also slaughtered food significant scale sea turtle symbol longevity chinese culture times military personnel given orders protect turtles heavy commercial fishing region incurs problems though outlawed fishing methods continue include use bottom trawls fitted chain rollers addition recent routine patrol kg potassium cyanide solution confiscated fishermen using fish poisoning activities devastating impact local marine organisms coral reefs interest taken regard conservation island ecosystems jw mcmanus explored possibilities designating portions spratly islands marine park one region spratly archipelago named truong sa proposed ministry science technology environment moste future protected area site area km mi currently managed khanh hoa provincial committee vietnam military groups spratlys engaged environmentally damaging activities shooting turtles seabirds raiding nests fishing explosives collection rare medicinal plants collecting wood hunting wildlife trade common threats biodiversity entire region including islands coral habitats threatened pollution overexploitation fish invertebrates use explosives poisons fishing techniques history chinese texts century record islands part chinese territory earlier bc used fishing grounds han dynasty records show islands inhabited various times history chinese vietnamese fishermen second world war troops french indochina japan however large settlements islands filipino lawyer businessman adventurer tomas cloma decided claim part spratly islands naming free territory freedomland early cartography first possible human interaction spratly islands dates back bce bce based theoretical migration patterns people nanyue southern china northern vietnam old champa kingdom may migrated borneo may led spratly islands ancient chinese maps record thousand li stretch sands qianli changsha tenthousand li stone pools wanli shitang china today claims refers spratly islands wanli shitang explored chinese since yuan dynasty may considered within national boundaries also referenced century frontier chronicles scholar le quy sa sa defined belonging district described sea products shipwrecked cargoes available collected vietnamese text written century referenced governmentsponsored economic activities le dynasty years earlier vietnamese government conducted several geographical surveys islands century despite fact china vietnam made claim territories simultaneously time neither side aware neighbor already charted made claims stretch islands islands sporadically visited throughout early centuries mariners different european powers including richard spratly island group derives recognizable english name however nations showed little interest islands british naval captain james george meads laid claim islands proclaiming micronation called republic moracsonghratimeads descendants meads continued claim legitimacy islands continue attempt claim ownership islands resources german boats surveyed spratly paracel islands eventually withdrew survey receiving protests guangdong government representing qing dynasty many european maps century even mention region military conflict diplomatic dialogues following political divisions spratly islands claimed various area nations alphabetical order brunei part bruneis exclusive economic zone malaysia part state sabah peoples republic china administered sansha city hainan province philippines part palawan province republic china taiwan part kaohsiung municipality vietnam part province france asserted claims spratly paracel islands behalf thencolony vietnam occupied number spratly islands including taiping island built weather stations islands administered part french indochina occupation protested republic china roc government france admitted finding chinese fishermen french warships visited islands roc government also announced sovereignty claim spratly islands japan occupied islands world war ii used islands submarine base occupation southeast asia japanese occupation islands called shinnan shoto literally new southern islands together paracel islands put governance japanese colonial authority taiwan japan occupied paracels spratlys february august november roc sent naval ships take control islands surrender japan chosen largest perhaps inhabitable island taiping island base renamed island name naval vessel taiping also following defeat japan end world war ii roc reclaimed entirety spratly islands including taiping island accepting japanese surrender islands based cairo potsdam declarations japan renounced claims islands san francisco peace treaty together paracels pratas islands captured chinese upon declarations government republic china reasserted claim islands kmt force roc government withdrew spratly paracel islands retreated taiwan opposing communist party china due losses chinese civil war founding peoples republic china prc roc quietly withdrew troops taiping island reinstated response tomas clomas sudden claim island part freedomland taiping island administered roc vietnamese chinese navies engaged skirmish area johnson south reef also called yongshu reef china mabini reef philippines unclear whether france continued claim islands wwii since none islands taiping island habitable south vietnamese government took sa administration defeat french end first indochina war prc issued declaration defining territorial waters encompassed spratly islands north vietnams prime minister pham van dong sent formal note zhou enlai stating government democratic republic vietnam drv respected chinese decision regarding limit territorial waters accepting principal respect territorial waters letter actually address issue defining actual territorial boundaries philippine navy ship number brp sierra madre purposely run aground near second thomas shoal enable establishment outpost removed filipino troops stationed aboard since grounding may president philippines benigno aquino iii warned visiting chinese defence minister liang guanglie possible arms race region tensions worsened disputes south china sea aquino said told liang meeting could happen encounters disputed potentially oilrich spratly islands may chinese patrol boats attacked vietnamese oil exploration ships near spratly islands also may chinese naval vessels opened fire vietnamese fishing vessels operating east london reef da dong chinese military vessels numbered showed small group chinese fishing vessels another vietnamese fishing vessel fired near fiery cross reef chu thap chief commander border guards phu yen province vietnam reported total vietnamese vessels fired upon chinese naval vessels incidents involving chinese forces sparked mass protests vietnam especially hanoi ho chi minh city various vietnamese communities west namely us state california paris attacks vietnamese citizens intrusion vietnam claimed part territory june philippines began officially referring south china sea west philippine sea reed bank recto bank july national assembly vietnam passed law demarcating vietnamese sea borders include spratly paracel islands telecommunications cellular phone base station erected philippines smart communications pagasa island may china mobile announced mobile phone coverage expanded spratly islands extended coverage would allow soldiers stationed islands fishermen merchant vessels within area use mobile services also provide assistance storms sea rescues service network deployment islands took nearly one year popular culture part spratly islands featured first person shooter video game battlefield playable map naval strike expansion pack titled nansha strike gallery phong bajpgan ancient heliotropium foertherianum spratly island filetruong sa lonjpga map spratly island proper filetruong sa military cemetery central london reef bangjpga view amboyna cay phan vinhjpgthe pearson reef dock see also list islands south china sea johnson south reef skirmish south china sea islands paracel islands kingdom humanity junk keying zheng ssn computer game set conflict spratly islands chinese irredentism philippine irredentism references reading bouchat clarence j carlisle pa strategic studies institute us army war college press dzurek daniel j clive hschofield ibru isbn francoisxavier bonnet irasec c michael hogan mike spick dangerous ground airforces monthly december menon rajan national interest issue september external links entry various micronations spratly islands vietnam ministry foreign affairs authorji guoxing
castor open source data binding framework moving data xml java programming language objects java databases see also eclipse modeling framework xml data binding xmlbeans jaxb external links
epicyrtica metallica moth noctuidae family found australia
asian club championship edition annual international club football competition held afc region asia determined years club champion association football asia pohang steelers south korea final became asian champions first time first round west asia west riffa withdrew alsharjah withdrew east asia leg cancelled due political violence sri lanka gd artilheiros withdrew second round west asia east asia quarterfinals west asia east asia semifinals third place match final champions references rsssfcom
fia international championship manufacturers imc rally series culminating champion manufacturer championship run replaced fia world rally championship nine rallies imc season part world rally championship season inaugural season porsches drove victory monte carlo rally swedish rally alpenfahrt porsche leading alpinerenault three points seasonending rac rally championship went wire alpinerenault recruited ove andersson event accident retired alpinerenaults best result andrew cowans fifth place porsche took title porsches larrousse also picked point sixth place alpinerenault ran away title andersson four eight events alpine alpinerenault driven bernard darniche also lastever coupe des alpes event ran insufficient number starters fia minimum points awarded towards championship final imc title went lancia fulvia hf driven simo lampinen points harry sandro munari amilcare ballestrieri fiat finished second standings sport spider events final standings events final standings events final standings references
quintana de la serena municipality located province badajoz extremadura spain according census ine municipality population inhabitants lot granite around quarries first economic motor
lampernisse town diksmuide part belgium see also west flanders external links
hrta village municipality prijepolje serbia according census village population people references
british television station launched november owned itv digital channels ltd division itv plc part itv network channel maleoriented lineup including sport cop shows us comedies dramas well classic itv action series broadcast digital terrestrial satellite cable iptv platforms history expected would replace existing men amp motors channel way granada plus rebranded itv plc stated two channels would run alongside forcing itv news channel freeview timeshare itv replaced failing news channel citv channels freeview itv plc took men motors freeview although remained platforms time april replaced live quiz channel itv play programming men motors transferred first channel use new onscreen look rolled across rest itv plcs channels january red bee media designed new logos presentation entire corporation saw end yellow blue squared look designed itv cube look itv annual report revealed old style logo designed channel never used air launched upc ireland republic ireland january marking first time channel officially available country channel already remains available irish viewers freetoair satellite time however listed sky electronic programme guide since removal january april removed upc ireland along due expiry carriage agreement upc itv upc ireland claim itv position renegotiate deal itv struck deal another channel provider provide exclusive rights air certain content channels conversely upc ireland also claims discussions right last moment order continue broadcasting channels restored upc ireland lineup december sister channel already hold carriage agreement air certain itv content within republic ireland alternatively utv available within republic available along within switzerland three channels available swisscomtv upc cablecom launch launch night freeview channel although broadcast astra satellite used sky users could manually tune launched sky channel listings november prior date sporting content simulcast men amp motors mm strand plus late october announced timeshifted version would launched end year launched sky december freesat december virgin media march removed sky january due launch itv taking space epg channel continued available freesat virgin media may returned sky channel moving hd hd hd channels moved july make space new channels february gained epg slot freeview platform channel however broadcasting hours till channel timeshares itv digital channels citv store also plus launched march placeholder channel itvbe itv encore plus closed may may moved channel freeview hd highdefinition simulcast hd launched november sky channel initially available skys pay subscription service nonexclusive deal added virgin medias service march hds high definition content includes films sports events british touring car championship ashes series tour de france players championship finals uefa europa league indian premier league cricket rights sky end tournament tennis french open tennis masters tennis royal albert hall snooker world open champion champions poker world poker tour sports life stories sports life stories itv sport documentary series featuring sporting greats former coverage football uefa champions league exclusive match match itv highlights fa cup replays fa community shield highlights since fa trophy final bt sport fifa world cup live highlights euro live highlights fifa world cup live highlights euro live highlights boat race boat race highlights bbc boxing big fight live frank warren fights boxnation hennessey fights channel primetime undercard main fight usually shown main event itv fights cricket ashes cricket highlights ipl cricket snooker power snooker darts grand slam darts sky sports motorsport formula one highlights reruns bbc sky sports series live highlights sky sports cycling tour california presenterscommentators football presenters matt smith jacqui oatley pundits roy keane lee dixon tony pulis led ferdinand ledley king quinton fortune efan ekoku fabrice muamba gordon strachan commentators clive tyldesley sam matterface jon champion joe speight cocommentators andy townsend clarke carlisle reporters ned boulting gabriel clarke former presenters craig doyle gabby logan jim rosenthal former commentators peter drury tony jones ian crocker former cocommentators matt holland david pleat jim beglin rugby highlights shows presenters jill douglas mark durdensmith commentators nick mullins alistair eykyn bt sport cocommentators ben kay austin healey matt dawson lawrence dallaglio bt sport rwc use commentators commentators simon ward martin gillingham nick millins bob symonds cocommentators alan quinlan phil vickery andy gomersall scott hastings former presenters craig doyle martin bayfield steve rider former commentators miles harrison john taylor jon champion former cocommentators murray mexted greenwood stuart barnes darts presenter matt smith commentators john rawling stuart pyke jim proudfoot cocommentatorspundits alan warrinerlittle chris mason reporters ned boulting isha guha former presenters tony wrighton former commentators dan dawson peter drury nigel pearson former cocommentators steve beaton cricket presenters matt smith shonali negradi isha guha angus scott mark pougatch pundits ian harvey mark butcher simon hughes dominic cork ian chappell angus fraser former presenters jim rosenthal mandira badi cycling presenter gary imlach chris boardman commentators phil liggitt paul sherwan hugh porter reporter ned boulting snooker presenters jill douglas commentators clive everton neal foulds alan mcmanus former presenter matt smith former commentators dennis taylor rod studd peter drury tennis presenters john inverdale commentators nick mullins mark petchey sam smith cocommentators jim courier lindsay davenport fabrice sontaro amelie mauresmo reporter celina hinchcliffe btcc presenters steve rider louise goodman commentators david addison tim harvey former presenter ted kravitz former commentators toby moody ben edwards motorcycling presenters commentators dave moore richard nicholls steve parrish james whitham former presenter craig doyle bt sport world rally presenters kevin piper commentators paul king jon desborough reporters neil cole julian porter logos usedjpgproposed logo featured itvs annual report never seen onscreen press onscreen logo used november january hd logo used logo current logo use since january references
vedelago comune municipality province treviso italian region veneto located northwest venice west treviso main attraction villa emo andrea palladio frazione fanzolo references
garance le guillermic born september french child actress starred six movies best known role witty paloma mona achaches film hedgehog along josiane balasko filmography hedgehog original title le mona achache paloma london mon amour original title mes amis mes amours lorraine emilie angie olivier megaton angie hate best friends kids original title je les enfants des autres anne fassio sataya mercy us original title pars vite et reviens tard wargnier lucie television vu vautier lola wheen nell les soeurs robin jacques renard aminthe references
itur italy turkey ukraine russia submarine telecommunications cable system linking aforementioned countries landing points palermo sicily italy istanbul turkey odessa ukraine novorossiysk russia references map cable system systems bsfocs kafos itur
entertainment television channel united kingdom owned itv digital channels ltd division itv plc channel launched november sixth largest uk television channel audience share largest five main terrestrial services position previously held sister station history launched terrestrial freeview cable virgin media digital satellite sky november also available talktalk tv iptv channel available launch upc ireland pulled march believed request itv plc previously barred irish newspapers publishing details itv channels regions utv men amp motors channel already remains available irish viewers freetoair satellite time however listed sky electronic programme guide since removal january returned upc ireland republic ireland january april removed upc ireland along due expiry carriage agreement upc itv upc ireland claim itv position renegotiate deal itv struck deal another channel provider provide exclusive rights air certain content channels conversely upc ireland also claims discussions right last moment order continue broadcasting channels restored upc ireland lineup december sister channel already hold carriage agreement air certain itv content within republic ireland alternatively utv available within republic available along within switzerland three channels available swisscomtv upc cablecom originally speculation rife whether would launched digital satellite platform immediately november itv took full control granada sky broadcasting ceased broadcasting granada plus channel took channel number bandwidth meaning platforms could launched simultaneously staff granada plus given minutes notice satellite available freetoair channel require active sky subscription freeview announced plans retune september moved alternative multiplex viewers areas completed switchover receive signal local relay transmitter receive freeview lite longer able receive itv launched one hour timeshift channel monday october allocated channel number sky launched day channel often unable broadcast certain programmes legal reasons programme question might still listed epg channel launched freeview october using downtime itvowned shopping channel store initially freeview broadcast till hours extended brought forward february airing till higher epg slot channel hd highdefinition simulcast hd launched november sky channel initially available skys pay subscription service nonexclusive deal added virgin medias service march hd offers catalogue recent drama high definition including likes lewis agatha christieaposs marple factual series joanna lumleys nile martin clunes islands britain increasing amount classic drama broadcast high definition itv remasters extensive backcatalogue branding rebranding line corporate rebranding itv received new look january channel positioned keeper itvs treasured timeless drama new midnight blue logo idents feature stories told shadowpuppet style animation inside glass bell jars viewership programming channel mainly aimed audience much output consists reruns older itv drama series sitcoms company hoping use extra investment channel triple nonterrestrial revenue within five years led network purchasing exclusive terrestrial television rights number newer cases popular us drama series recently rugby world cup broadcast matches itv showing live european football matches played time days evenings service broadcast live weekend coverage tour de france programmes touch frost afterlife agatha christieaposs poirot agatha christieaposs marple darling buds may doc martin duty free emmerdale omnibus faith future fresh fields french fields george mildred heartbeat home roost inspector morse judge judy lewis man house midsomer murders murder wrote rosemary thyme royal second thoughts scott amp bailey trial amp retribution upper hand vera wire blood wycliffe crime thriller awards crime thriller awards first held october broadcast three days later controller emma tennant devised awards cement reputation home great storytelling particular great crime thrillers awards merged crime writersapos association daggers logos logo used november january logo used january january hd logo used logo current logo use since january references
joe massot april writer director notable film wonderwall featured george harrisons first soundtrack led zeppelin concert film song remains latter finished massot completed peter clifton producer unhappy progress removed massot project massots concert film ska film dance craze films massot directed include space riders reflections love nominated best short film cannes film festival given writing credit space riders cowriting credit firesign theatre zachariah george lazenby film universal soldier external links
vaginal cone vaginal weight medical device specifically designed shaped exercise pelvic floor muscles order strengthen restore proper bladder functions women urinary stress incontinence background vaginal cones also called vaginal weights pelvic floor reeducation method existed quarter century developed plevnik et al whose studies shown women able strengthen pelvic floor muscles improve bladder control research shown biofeedback improve efficacy pelvic floor exercises help restore proper bladder functions mode action vaginal cones mode action vaginal cones involves biological biofeedback mechanism studies shown biofeedback obtained vaginal cones effective biofeedback induced physiotherapy electrostimulation case pelvic floor exercise also called perineal reeducation vaginal cones biofeedback mechanism occurs upon insertion cone vagina targeted pelvic muscles contract around cone retain reflex contraction called passive contraction opposed active voluntary contraction performed person exercises use vaginal cones vaginal cones generally used women experiencing urinary stress incontinence caused pelvic floor weakening example following abdominal surgery childbirth vaginal cones generally presented case containing set small cones identical shape volume different weights pelvic floor exercise vaginal cones objective exercise method performed home gradually strengthen pelvic floor muscles inserting cone retaining vagina long possible throughout exercise session generally around minutes twice day depending level pelvic muscle weakness pelvic floor may able retain cone passive contraction therefore voluntary active contraction less slight case may needed retain cone throughout exercise session combination active passive contractions ensures coordinated effort weakened pelvic floor muscles increases efficacy exercise performed standing position walking around house long active contraction effort necessary retain cone exercise carried cone several exercise sessions allow pelvic muscles progressively regain tonus pelvic floor able retain cone active contraction effort exercise pursued next heavier cone pelvic muscles regained strength able properly control bladder functions improvement pelvic floor muscle tone noticeable six weeks regular exercise vaginal cones within approximately three months stress incontinence episodes become gradually less frequent eventually stop pelvic floor muscles gained enough strength tonus allow adequate control bladder functions see also ben wa balls references reference sources
glossolepis genus rainbowfishes new guinea species currently nine recognized species genus glossolepis dorityi g r allen doritys rainbowfish glossolepis incisus c w weber red rainbowfish glossolepis kabia herre glossolepis leggetti g r allen renyaan leggetts rainbowfish glossolepis maculosus g r allen spotted rainbowfish glossolepis multisquamata c w weber de beaufort sepik rainbowfish glossolepis pseudoincisus g r allen n j cross tami river rainbowfish glossolepis ramuensis g r allen ramu rainbowfish glossolepis wanamensis g r allen kailola lake wanam rainbowfish references
consulategeneral france saint petersburg diplomatic mission france saint petersburg russian federation located moika river embankment tsentralny district saint petersburg history building first references moika river embankment central state historical archives saint petersburg indicate neoclassicism threestory stone house site owner majorgeneral seyffarth commissioned architect ac kolb reconstruct existing structure add additional floor symmetrical facade balcony second floor pediment kept redesign although portico classical corinthian order style removed facade redesigned match architectural style century poet golden age prince pyotr andreyevich vyazemsky lived house painter arkady alexandrovich rylov reported called house home french novelist playwright de balzac also lived house period webcite countess fekla pavlovna stackelberg purchased house kept design unchanged rented apartments building underwent extensive renovations saw onestorey building northwest quadrant built yard constructions dismantled consulategeneral france occupied building located since role consulategeneral consulategeneral attached embassy france moscow services northwest consular district includes saint petersburg leningrad oblast republic karelia murmansk oblast arkhangelsk oblast pskov oblast kaliningrad oblast vologda oblast novgorod oblast consulategeneral offers consular assistance citizens france whilst promoting trade cultural ties french people businesses counterparts saint petersburg references
hour freetoair entertainment television channel united kingdom isle man channel islands owned itv digital channels ltd division itv plc launched december available digitally via satellite cable iptv terrestrial freeview platforms number years largest audience share five analogue terrestrial stations claim held sister service freely available majority households channel known american programming gossip girl vampire diaries repeats recently aired episodes soap operas entertainment programming itv coronation street emmerdale spinoff shows im celebrityget xtra factor britainaposs got talent original programming celebrity juice way essex history prior launch channel name sometimes used refer informally envisioned second commercial network uk however name resurfaced late different reasons launch digital terrestrial television services uk saw existing analogue terrestrial broadcaster given slice bandwidth carry existing service analogue switchoff space left new channels whilst strictly speaking space belonged regional contractor use within region itv undergone series buyouts earlier decade three players operating majority network granada carlton united news media jointly launched broadcast country uniform service whilst freetoair marketed alongside subscription based ondigital platform itv licensees smg utv gmtv launched services space see popular entertainment channel launch mixed genre channel much original content launch schedule current affairs related programming fronted itv newscasters katie derham presented weekly media programme called wide angle john suchet fronted weekly current affairs discussion programme called trevor mcdonald presented interview series trevor mcdonald meets programmes included omnibus editions itv soaps emmerdale coronation street saturday football results service june itv plc announced going double channels programme budget would add us series movies november attempt launch sky moved sky itv plc bought gskyb million result plus permanently closed epg slot taken itv plc launched one hour timeshift channel monday october company looking digital channels shore revenues itv network suffers decline viewers launched day onehour timeshift channel began broadcasting hours day march january freeview platform changed broadcasting hours june additional hour added england northern ireland scotland allowing start august began broadcast hours day freeview across uk using eleventh stream created mux part changes swapped slots skys electronic programme guide men amp motors resulting timeshift channel making significant jump channel sky programming moved strand continues simulcast citv channel august unveiled new look logo given look three new idents launched upc ireland republic ireland january marking first time channel officially available country channel already remains available irish viewers freetoair satellite time however still listed sky electronic programme guide april removed upc ireland along due expiry carriage agreement upc itv upc ireland claim itv position renegotiate deal itv struck deal another channel provider provide exclusive rights air certain content channels conversely upc ireland also claims discussions right last moment order continue broadcasting channels restored upc ireland lineup december sister channel already hold carriage agreement air certain itv content within republic ireland alternatively utv available within republic available along within switzerland three channels available swisscomtv upc cablecom made available freeview channel islands february months itv plc bought channel television yattendon group plc watched programmes following list five watched shows based live data supplied barb february number viewers include repeats airings highest rated episode particular programme listed awards channel year broadcast digital awards also named nonterrestrial channel year edinburgh international television festival launched october along allocated channel number sky may announced would swapped men amp motors sky epg making jump channel often unable broadcast certain programmes legal reasons programme question might still listed epg currently currently resides sky channel hd hd highdefinition simulcast launched october sky channel channel initially available skys pay subscription service nonexclusive deal added virgin medias service march original hd programming includes entertainment shows britainaposs got talent xtra factor im celebrityget original drama third fourth series secret diary call girl acquired content including vampire diaries gossip girl range movies local variants television station broadcast throughout scottish grampian itv regions smg plc holder scottish grampian region itv franchises aired digital terrestrial platform launched april closed two years later part deal itv digital july end life lost nearly scottish programmes mainly simulcast covered graphic opaque graphic television station broadcast utv media plc digital terrestrial television northern ireland launched tv programming consisted primarily simulcasts station shown england wales scottish borders although also use archive broadcasts utv closed january following deal itv digital replaced national variant branding channel launched logo similar style itv logo time itv worried channel looked like extension itv didnt offer anything new soon channel received complete overhaul along itv channels channel received new lime green logo chosen itv thought young fresh feel channel also received six new idents names beginning relate channels name called fast hot cold expensive glamorous loud idents made mix shades green match channels logo channel received another new look green logo kept edited channel new logo try make channel look modern appealing younger audience newcastle uniteds run uefa cup channel rebranded itv toon matchdays referring clubs nickname toon channels yellow blue idents changed black white match clubs colours line corporate rebranding itv received new look january channels slogan became home infectious entertainment received hot red version logo red onscreen identity including new idents programming big reunion britainaposs got talent repeats britains got talent celebrity juice coronation street repeats omnibus dads dinner date repeats emmerdale repeats omnibus fake reaction wanna marry quotharryquot im celebrityget cube repeats jeremy kyle show repeats jeremy kyle show us tv series repeats magaluf weekender millionaire matchmaker way essex real housewives take repeats tom daley goes global tricked tv od two half men vampire diaries x factorthe xtra factor viral tap youaposve framed logos logo used december november static would appear variety colours animated variant changing colour logo logo used november july logo logo used july january logo logo used january august logo logo used august january hd logo used logo current logo use since january references
wisdom mumba chansa april april zambian football player died air crash coast gabon killed players zambian national team career chansa began career youth team rhokana united moving city rivals power dynamos quickly established side outandout striker adapted deeper lying role second striker chansa became first foreigner along pearson mwanza derby makinka play soviet top league signed pomir dushanbe spotted win italy olympics chansas debut came october away match torpedo moscow appearing twice rotor volgograd metalist kharkiv leaving conclusion season chansa returned power dynamos following soviet experience made captain power dynamos became first zambian club side win continental cup beat nigerias bcc lions african cup winnersapos cup final two legs chansa signed dynamos south africa death international career chansa made international debut junior level instrumental zambias cup success regional cosafa cup chansa made debut zambia called squad summer olympics permanent feature zambian side till death honors power dynamos zambian premier league zambian cup zambian challenge cup african cup winnersapos cup zambia african cup nations third place references external links
kryvyi rih crooked horn city central ukraine situated dnipropetrovsk oblast southwest oblasts administrative center dnipropetrovsk confluence inhulets saksahan rivers estimated population kryvyi rih arguably main steel industry city eastern europe large globally important metallurgical center kryvbas iron mining region history city founded century zaporozhian cossacks kryvyi rih ukrainian literally means crooked horn according local legend city founded crooked ukrainian slang oneeyed cossack named rih however records predating existence city refer area name due shape landmass formed merging river saksagan inhulets areas industrial growth began european investment founded mining syndicate metallurgical works city kryvorizhstal particular expanded soviet times remain largest world russian civil war city hinterland nucleus nestor makhnos anarchist insurgency world war ii kryvyi rih almost totally destroyed fleeing red army war people lived among ruins housing stocks rebuilt housing shortage met innovative technological solutions meant temporary barracks houses could built quickly two kinds cheap new materials used later years afterwards imagekalnyshjpgpostal station kryvyy rih tabernacle built order petro kalnyshevsky imagekryvyi rih center xxth centuryjpgthe main street kryvyi rih beginning twentieth century paul studied detail iron ore kryvyi rih proved commercial value imagebundesarchiv bild entwurf eines kraftwerks power station built modern kryvyi rih city extends km north south paralleling ore deposits city set rolling steppe land surrounded fields sunflowers grain short distance east city centre area along small lake glacial boulders deposited result area never cultivated contains one remaining patches wild steppe vegetation area citys environmental construction safety growing problem due abandoned mines polluted oreprocessing waste according scientific hygienic centre ukraine city one unfavourable places live problems city laid broad avenues lined wide sidewalks tram lines run centre major streets beside sidewalks usually several rows trees lindens horse chestnuts many people live rows story apartment buildings wrapped around large inner courtyards many courtyards also filled trees giving overall impression entire city built park kryvyi rih tv mast tall guyed tubular steel mast built carries levels crossbars run mast structure guys three crossbars equipped gangways carry additional smaller antennas biggest flower clocks europe imagekrmetrotramjpgkryvyi rih metrotram lights near city hall climate kryvyi rih experiences dry continental climate dfbdfa according climate classification system tends generate warm summers cold winters relatively low precipitation demographics kryviy rih population community estimated jews living city economy viktor yushchenko president ukraine since accused predecessor leonid kuchma selling kryvorizhstal political supporter far market value privatization successfully challenged court year plant reprivatized open bidding dutchindian mittal steel times initial value tourism kryvyi rih hotels kryvyi rih also known lozuvatka international airport renovated handles charter flights private planes flights kyiv sport kryvyi rih home football team kryvbas kryvyi rih also birthplace ukrainian tennis players valeria bondarenko alona bondarenko kateryna bondarenko twin cities bern handan nizhny tagil references external links bbc world news
viscount japanese samurai late edo period became influential member meiji era government japan early life yamao born aiofutajima village domain present day yamaguchi city yamaguchi prefecture received traditional training samurai private school edo together hirobumi member five smuggled nagasaki national seclusion laws tokugawa bakufu study great britain study scotland able study university college london members choshu five studied english year two colleagues hirobumi inoue kaoru returned japan try stop domain going war western powers yamao two remained studied science industry university college london two years yamao went live glasgow period lived home colin brown worked napiers shipyard clyde time attended evening classes andersons college university strathclyde together henry dyer although become personally acquainted return japan returning japan meiji restoration yamao joined new meiji government charge yokohama shipyards later part ishikawajimaharima heavy industries time henry dyer reached japan yamao acting vice minister public works responsible setting imperial college engineering well imperial college art kobu later became department technology tokyo imperial served president japan engineering society years also set school blind deaf said introduced idea sign language japan yamao assumed office rector imperial college engineering strong advocate need technical education support industrialization japan henry dyer yamao extremely good relationship period strengthened bond common background yamao elevated rank shishaku viscount kazoku peerage system auld lang syne claimed yamao introduced well known scottish song auld lang syne japan called hotaru hikari light fireflies sung high school graduation ceremonies reference reading beasley w g meiji restoration stanford stanford university press cobbing andrew japanese discovery victorian britain routledgecurzon london isbn craig albert meiji restoration cambridge harvard university press external links
earl cameron cbe born august bermudian actor along cy grant known one first black actors break colour bar united kingdom also repeated appearances many british science fiction programmes including doctor prisoner andromeda breakthrough early career cameron born pembroke bermuda young man joined british merchant navy sailed mostly new york south america second world war broke found stranded london arriving ship eastern prince october put interview royal gazette newspaper arrived london october got involved young lady know rest ship left without girl walked friend named harry crossman gave cameron ticket see revival chu chin chow palace theatre crossman five black actors bit parts west end production cameron working kitchen strand corner house time fed menial jobs asked crossman could get show first told cameron parts cast two three weeks later one actors show crossman arranged meeting director robert atkins cast cameron spot according cameron less difficult time black actors bermudian accent sounded american british ears example following year landed speaking role joseph chauffeur american play petrified forest robert e sherwood took role one dukes singing trio duchess two toured entertainments national service association ensa play british armed forces personnel india netherlands cameron returned bermuda five months decided return work actor uk took job london stage understudy play deep roots play staged london months went tour tour cameron first met worked alongside patrick mcgoohan production play coventry understudied deep roots fellow understudy ida shepley well known singer cameron problems diction time ida introduced good voice coach named amanda ira aldridge miss aldridge daughter ira aldridge legendary black shakespearian american actor century camerons breakthrough acting role pool london film set postwar london involving racial prejudice romance diamond robbery much critical acclaim role film film career next major film role following work pool london film simba drama mau mau uprising kenya cameron cameron played role peter karanja doctor trying reconcile admiration western civilisation kikuyu heritage played mau mau general jeroge safari year present day cameron major parts many films including heart within played character victor conway crime movie yet set london docklands sapphire played dr robbins brother murdered girl message story prophet muhammad film appearances included tarzan magnificent played tate kidding flame streets played gabriel gomez tarzanaposs three challenges played mang guns batasi played captain abraham battle beneath earth played sergeant seth hawkins sandwich man played bus conductor james bond movie thunderball played bonds caribbean assistant pinder romania cameron also acted alongside thunderball lead sean connery cuba played colonel levya recent film appearances include major role interpreter playing fictitious dictator edmond zuwanie camerons performance universally praised baltimore sun wrote earl cameron magnificent slimy old fraud dictator rolling stone described mr camerons appearance subtle menacing philip french observer referred fine caribbean actor earl cameron appeared cameo painter film queen alongside helen mirren appeared elderly bald man film inception appeared grandad short film roof tv career cameron roles wide range tv shows one earliest major roles starring part bbc tv drama dark man played west indian cab driver uk show examined reactions prejudices faced work smaller part another bbc drama exploring racism workplace man sun appeared community leader joseph brent appeared range popular television shows including series danger man secret agent us alongside series star patrick mcgoohan worked mcgoohan appeared tv series prisoner haitian supervisor episode schizoid man television work includes emergency ward zoo gang crown court two different stories episodes long jackanory bbc childrens series read five brer rabbit stories dixon dock green doctor tenth planet neverwhere waking dead kavanagh qc babyfather eastenders small role mr lambert dalziel pascoe lovejoy also appeared number oneoff tv dramas including television playhouse world inside bbc itv play week two stories gentle assassin walk like cant bbcs wind versus polygamy itvs fear strangers played ramsay black saxophonist smalltime criminal detained police suspicion murder also racially abused chief inspector dyke played stanley baker festival respectful prostitute itv play week death bessie smith theatre minister great kandinsky two episodes thirtyminute theatre anything say another appeared abbott neverwhere urban fantasy television series neil gaiman personal life cameron practitioner faith community held reception london honour birthday currently lives warwickshire england married barbara cameron first wife audrey cameron died six children honours appointed commander order british empire cbe new year honours earl cameron theatre hamilton bermuda named honour ceremony attended december university warwick awarded cameron degree honorary doctor letters hon dlitt wednesday january filmography pool london another sun emergency call heart matter simba woman joe safari buccaneers odongo heart within mark hawk sapphire flame streets guns batasi thunderball mohammad messenger god cuba interpreter inception roof references
flamethroated sunangel little sunangel heliangelus micraster species hummingbird found ecuador peru natural habitat subtropical tropical moist montane forests references
ignazio gardella march milan lombardy march italian architect designer biography born family architects first namesake ignazio gardella senior graduated engineering politecnico di milano university received degree architecture iuav university years came contact young protagonists milanese scene together took part creation italian modern movement professional activity long professional activity began graduation end father arnaldo gardella produced enormous quantity projects realizations ciam years leader important cultural events like ciam founded others summer session venice participated ciam x otterlo netherlands first inu conferences starting international maestro figure gardella remained vertexes made italy architecture intense professional activity whose importance proven presence international publications last phase life gardella among eminences grises italian architecture still produced significant projects like faculty architecture genoa brought front lines architectural debate designer activity gardellas activity determining role field design well starting early founded azucena agency luigi caccia dominioni first inaugurated italian design production high quality gardella designed primarily decorative furniture objects architecture according gardella one looks ignazio gardellas style one likely disoriented projects years changed according changing architectural tendencies often anticipating always containing elements diverged current might associated gardella one italian rationalists use local construction techniques like famous brick screen dispensario alessandria makes ways heretic came closer regionalist currents buildings also maintained abstraction distanced famous works neoliberty neorealism seemed adhere strictly professional form practice like modern movement international style uffici alfa romeo oppsed use industrial materials development complex program gardella strictly controlled form imposing symmetrical composition seemed stick post modern reality share principals thus said always difficult say fathers sons mario ridolfi said jokingly really fathers works exhibited venice biennale would admit gone bed women every type every race guidarini reality aspects work remain throughout long career constitute continuity aspects synthesized two completmentary points gardellas architecture always maintains composure could called classic deduced extreme refinement details comparable contemporary friend franco albini whether control complete design building design architectural spaces architecture preoccupation emphasis immediate style moment research kind timelessness complementing aspect capacity change registers adapt genius loci spirit place architects succeeded almost contemporary case borsalino alessandria compared casa alle zattere venice one realizes great difference materials changed decorative elements conception volume clearly owed take influences built environment context works important projects among first buildings one could note antitubercular dispensary alessandria one masterpieces rationalist architecture war war also participated several important architecture competitions extension villa borletti milan progetto di concorso per la torre littoria di piazza del duomo milan non realizzato dispensario antitubercolare di alessandria milanoverde green milan plan casabella group including franco albini giuseppe pagano e giovanni romano war early postwar gardella took activity full vigor producing many important works masterpieces casa del viticultore padiglione daposarte contemporanea milan pac rebuilt son jacopo gardella attack case aposaposborsalinoaposapos alessandria casa alle zattere venice mensa olivetti ivrea uffici alfa romeo arese project theater vicenza realized piano particolareggiato area san donato san silvestro genoa partially carried silvano larini jacopo gardella daniele vitale giuliano nardi faculty architecture genoa teatro carlo felice genoa aldo rossi bruno reichlin angelo sibilla writings publications gardella though include many articles projects published major international reviews lack theoretical interest list publications available interview ignazio gardella antonio monestiroli larchitettura secondo gardella bariroma university professor gardella also important role education invitation giuseppe part staff iuav academic career brought post professore ordinario held awards many prizes among premio nazionale olivetti architecture medaglia doro del presidente della repubblica ai benemeriti della scuola della cultura e dellarte gold medal leone doro alla carriera dalla biennale di venezia honorary membership riba royal institute british architects member accademia di san luca socio onorario accademia di belle arti di brera bibliography ceriani aa vv cura di franco buzzi ignazio gardella progetti e architetture venezia marsilio guidarini stefano ignazio gardella nellarchitettura italiana opere milan skira loi aa vv cura di maria cristina ignazio gardella architetture electa milan porta aa vv cura di marco larchitettura di ignazio gardella presentazione di giulio carlo argan saggio introduttivo di roberto gabetti testimonianze di franco purini e altri milan etas libri alberto ignazio gardella e il professionismo italiano romae officina zermani paolo ignazio gardella romebari laterza
cyril v karakallos ecumenical patriarch constantinople two periods controversial figure often blamed ideas baptism issued oros canonical document superseding previous use accepting christian converts chrismation stated nonorthodox including catholic baptisms valid converts needed rebaptized life cyril born dimitsana peloponnese still young taken captive war release went patmos became monk patmos also continued studies expelled school behavior issues graduation appointed metropolitan meleniko promoted see nicomedia september elected patriarch constantinople first time place paisius ii even days sworn paisius would try depose patriarch cyril three priorities recovery patriarchal finances fight catholic positions instruction monks improve finances raised taxes metropolitan bishops relieved little parishes action quite successful made unpopular among bishops strongly supported need rebaptise converts especially women considered armenian catholic baptisms valid positions created discontent among metropolitans deposed may reinstalled moderate paisius ii place cyril retired island halki near istanbul cyril however supported large portion populace regulations taxes opposition catholic church regard cyril helped thaumaturgic demagogic monk auxentios preached strongly catholics instigated riots culminated violent assault patriarchate seizure paisius riots crushed ottoman authorities requested deposition paisius exchange considerable amount money piastres appointed cyril v reinstalled september regards instruction monks cyril established athonite academy mount athos called eminent theologian scholar eugenios voulgaris guide however enlightenment ideas voulgaris modern monks resign opposition cyril led metropolitan proilavo romania future patriarch callinicus cyril ordered callinicus exile sinai latter took refuge french embassy istanbul callinicus obtained large amount money given sultan osman iii resulted cyrils second final deposition january cyril exiled sinai later serapheim ii allowed move skete agia anna mount athos returned constantinople attempt restoration patriarchal throne promptly forcibly taken back agia anna died july oros validity baptisms beginning reign cyril took stand validity armenian catholic baptism consequently sacraments view known anabaptism term doctrine unrelated protestant anabaptism issue rooted heavy anticatholic polemic typical century probably fed alarm caused catholic proselytism main representatives eugenios voulgaris lay eustratios argenti thaumaturgic demagogic monk auxentios able stir anticatholic mobs issue validity baptisms arose war venetianruled peloponnese reconquered ottoman empire ottomans ruled christians millet system subjected catholics civil authority patriarch constantinople causing numerous conversions orthodoxy cyrils actions require rebaptism converts due fierce anticatholic position sincere desire provide considered valid baptism cyril ruled case armenian catholic converts rebaptised holy synod met april formally voted cyrils position considering innovation envisaged ancient canons contrary liturgical praxis point cyril exiled members holy synod contrary view june cyril issued circular letter title anathema accept papal sacraments month later issued formal order oros tome holy great church christ required rebaptism case converts oros least seven editions edited year later socalled constantinople council signatures patriarch matthew alexandria patriarch parthenius jerusalem important note lack validity nonorthodox baptisms declared relation heretical doctrines churches simply consequence baptisms performed strict accordance orthodox uses ie triple full immersion orthodox priest believer single eastern orthodox church except greek churches accepted oros russian orthodox church went following previously adopted canons recognized baptisms performed catholic lutheran churches valid repeat oros never formally retired since beginning century greek orthodox church authorized different forms reception converts oros still today deemed binding conservative orthodox circles according scholar ca frazee oros rather events marked true schism notes
national theatre tunisia tunisian governmentowned corporation cultural nature financially autonomous theatre created law december relating acts finance act meets rules regulations public institutions current secretary general hamdi location ministry culture decided headquarters national theatre located khaznadar palace tunis quarter halfaouine near bab souika upon designation palace remamed palace theater built midnineteenth century grand vizier mustafa khaznadar palace served elementary school renovations mohamed driss appointed head theatre began large renovation restoration cultural spaces national theatre among renovated spaces include studio habiba msika physical exercises dance studio aly ben ayed rehearsals training workshop costumes carpentry workshop former le paris cinema decided national theatre new president zine elabidine ben ali also renovated since room renamed fourth art room equipped modern technical infrastructure among improvements made include renovation facade hall management halls cool room upholstery chairs creation rached manai design studio developments allowed opening theater public october hall accommodate people addition rehearsal hall built palace theater halfaouine opened march work communication fourth art room upper floor housing space intermission state studies references
jakob kaiser february may german politician resistance leader world war ii jakob kaiser born franconian town hammelburg following footsteps kaiser began career bookbinder time became politically active member catholic trade union became leader christian labor movement weimar republic kaiser increased participation politics becoming member centre party began serving role representative chairman rhineland elected reichstag resistance nazis came power hitler abolished unions exception nazi trade union german labour front kaiser opposed national socialism joined resistance arrested gestapo suspicion treason released shortly thereafter participation cologneresistance circle kaiser became close associated former mayor leipzig carl goerdeler relationship goerdeler allowed come contact claus von stauffenberg although directly informed july plot knowledge intention assassinate hitler well close ties resistance group forced go hiding remainder world war ii leader east german cdu war kaiser returned politics worked andreas hermes found east berlin division christian democratic union cdu elected president berlin cdu western eastern sections party kaiser belonged group within cdu called christian socialists called nationalisation major industries kaiser helped found free german trade union federation fdgb year elected cochairman east german cdu together ernst lemmer although political views progressive critical communist party germany sovietsupported leaders belief german congress controlled soviets resulted refusal join ahlen conference joint conference west east german cdu leaders kaisers plan nationalisation key industries moderate leftwing ideas adopted party soviets forced resign party chairman however remained member partys executive committee kaiser forced leave east berlin went west berlin joined west german christian democratic union cdu within cdu became major rival konrad adenauer party leader kaiser disagreed adenauers social market economy called nationalisation key industries kaiser strongly believed neutral united germany hoped germany would bridge west east kaiser elected chairman west german cdu minister allgerman affairs adenauers cabinet kaiser died may berlin legacy transportation hub charlottenburgnord berlin named may five days death home offices belong current members german bundestag references see also east germany west germany konrad adenauer communist party germany christian democratic union east germany christian democratic union
brekinja village municipality kozarska dubica republika srpska bosnia herzegovina references
tsuga diversifolia commonly known northern japanese hemlock japanese kometsuga species conifer native japanese islands shikoku europe north america species sometimes employed tree garden cultivation since description diversifolia evergreen tree attains heights feet crown narrow dense conical young shoots short palely pubescent bright orange redbrown colour densely arranged needles linearoblong mm long mm wide dark green colour glossy furrowed two chalk white stomatal bands bark orangebrown colour shallowly fissured vertically peeling buds deep purple red dull purple ovoid pistillate flowers terminal either long short shoots measure mm mature become pale green centre margin scale purple cones cm long cylindricovoid nearly sessile dark brown pendulous scales slightly convex ridged references
meslaylevidame commune eureetloir department northern france population see also communes eureetloir department references
mika miko band formed los angeles california gained local popularity frenetic live performances featuring victor fandgore jennifer clavin jet blanca jenna thornhill michelle suarez jessica clavin jon erik edrosa original line band made first demo cdr first record toured west coast extensively replacing original drummer kate hall embarking first national tour summer also featured two compilations released los angelesbased record labels produced first two selfreleased cassettes two members band appeared hawnay troof ep community first fulllength album coreleased post present medium kill rock stars summer second pressing vinyl later released sweden based label deleted art august band graced cover maximum rocknroll within contained interview photoshoot vice cooler july featured members band appeared film minutes released band featured static section punk planets issue novemberdecember often played smell allages venue los angeles also volunteers band toured europe japan october band managed boston terrier connection despite sizable discography band stated best appreciated live jessica clavin telling clashmusiccom think come better live recorded better impact live band choose better live recorded go live october decided disband due band members wishes return school work projects december january band played last shows smell downtown los angeles band lineup victor fandgore jennifer clavin vocals guitar keyboards jet blanca jenna thornhill vocals saxophone keyboards michelle diane suarez guitar keyboards jessie clavin bass kate hall drums discography demo cdr selfreleased mika miko post present medium treasure tropics fun mika miko tape selfreleased live rare selfreleased los angeles compilation rad youth olfactory records cyslabf kill rock stars post present medium ep post present medium rare cd post present medium sex jazz sub pop xuxa post present medium references external links
jeanmarie luton french aerospace engineer director general european space agency also served french space agency cnes head aerospace arm chairman ceo arianespace member international academy astronautics iaa association et astronautique de france aaaf luton awarded title officer daposhonneur commander ordre national du received astronautics prize international academy astronautics sources
fourhorned antelope tetracerus quadricornis chousingha species small antelope found open forest india nepal species currently classified genus tetracerus standing shoulder smallest asian bovids males species unique among extant mammals possess four permanent horns species listed vulnerable iucn due habitat loss description fourhorned antelope among smallest asian bovids standing tall shoulder weighing generally slender build thin legs short tail coat yellowbrown reddish fading whitish colour underparts insides legs black stripe hair runs anterior surface leg black patches muzzle backs ears females four teats located far back abdomen distinctive feature animal presence four horns feature unique among extant mammals males grow horns usually two ears second pair forward forehead first pair horns appear months age second pair generally grow months horns never shed although may damaged fights adult males horns individuals especially belonging subspecies q subquadricornis forward pair horns absent represented small hairless bumps hind pair horns reaches length forward pair usually smaller distribution habitat wild fourhorned antelope found india small isolated populations nepal range extends south gangetic plains state tamil nadu east far odisha also occur gir forest national park western india fourhorned antelope live variety habitats across range prefer open dry deciduous forests hilly terrain tend remain areas significant vegetation cover tall grasses heavy undergrowth close supply water generally stay away humaninhabited areas predators fourhorned antelopes include tigers leopards dholes three subspecies fourhorned antelope tetraceros quadricornis quadricornis recognized q quadricornis q iodes q subquadricornis behaviour fourhorned antelope generally solitary animals although occasionally found groups four individuals sedentary rather nomadic may defend exclusive territories males tend become aggressive towards males mating seasons adults make alarm calls sound like husky phronk quieter calls communicate young adults also communicate scent marking leaving piles droppings territories marking vegetation using large scent glands front eyes herbivorous feeding soft leaves fruits flowers although precise details diets wild unknown observed prefer plants indian plum indian gooseberry bauhinia acacia artificial trials reproduction breeding season lasts may july males females generally remain apart remainder year courtship behaviour consists male female kneeling pushing intertwined necks followed ritual strutting male gestation lasts eight months results birth one two young birth young long weigh young remain mother year reach sexual maturity around two years evolution fourhorned antelope currently regarded species genus tetracerus genetic morphological studies however confirm one two living members tribe boselaphini closest living relative nilgai group originated least million years ago much area fourhorned antelope lives today may represent primitive living bovids changed least since origins family conservation living densely populated part world fourhorned antelope threatened loss natural habitat agricultural land addition unusual fourhorned skull popular target trophy hunters around fourhorned antelope estimated remain alive wild although many protected animal conservation areas species protected indian wildlife protection act nepalese population listed appendix iii cites fourhorned antelope considered vulnerable iucn primarily due increasing habitat loss see also nilgai references population distribution conservation fourhorned antelope tetracerus quadricornis tropical forest southern india scientific transactions environment technovation sharma k rahmani r chundawat r ecology distribution fourhorned antelope india final report bombay natural history society
commune maineetloire department western france see also du communes maineetloire department references
jules french graphologist born arras worked dentist rouen deeply interested works jeanhippolyte michon considered founder modern graphology science handwriting analysis much career analyzed revised michons work included reclassification regrouping system handwriting signs developing new rules classification book abc de la graphologie laid classification system seven categories graphological signs grouped seven categories used titled dimension form pressure speed direction layout continuity example category form would contain various graphological signs rounded ornate harmonious confused et al crepieuxjamin took holistic approach handwriting analysis every element handwriting applied range hypothetical meanings maintaining value particular sign fixed importance interpretation variable depending aspects writing analyzed writings pratique de graphologie flammarion paris et le puf paris pages handwriting expression la graphologie en exemples larousse paris graphology examples les bases fondamentales de la graphologie et de lexpertise en fundamentals graphology expertise writing lage et le sexe dans adyar paris age sex handwriting les de des canailles flammarion paristhe elements writing scoundrels labc de la graphologie puf pages abc graphology libres propos sur lexpertise en et les de laffaire dreyfus alcan free writing expertise lessons dreyfus affair references biography parts article based translation equivalent article french wikipedia
mannophryne cordilleriana species frog dendrobatidae family endemic venezuela natural habitats subtropical tropical moist montane forests rivers threatened habitat loss references la marca e je downloaded july
koznitsa bulgarian cyrillic may refer following locations bulgaria koznitsa village village bulgaria burgas province koznitsa ridge ridge connecting stara planina sredna gora mountains koznitsa tunnel railway tunnel koznitsa ridge longest tunnel bulgaria koznitsa peak mountain peak western part stara planina
stone age compilation rolling stones released decca label reached uk charts stones strongly release full page ads record mirror nme march stated didnt know record going released opinion standard try keep choice content cover design songs dating chosen never appeared uk studio album originally released singles released us studio albums point track listing songs composed mick jagger keith richards except noted side one look youve done mckinley morganfield itaposs bobby womack shirley womack confessin blues walter brown jay mcshann one try tears go jagger richards andrew loog oldham spider fly nanker phelge side two girl smokey robinson ronald white paint black need wilson pickett robert bateman sander last time blue turns grey around around chuck berry
confused bird genus anastomus anostomus small genus fish family anostomidae found south america found orinoco amazon basin well various rivers guianas genus currently contains five described species petulanos recently included species anostomus anostomus linnaeus striped anostomus striped headstander anostomus brevior anostomus longus anostomus ternetzi anostomus ucayalensis fowler references
christian albert margrave brandenburgansbach september october german prince rule second son john frederick since older brother leopold frederick died age two succeeded father margrave brandenburgansbach since minor time regent appointed still minor died never actually ruled brandenburgansbach succeeded younger brother george frederick ancestors references
brenda bruce july february british actress long successful career theatre radio film television early life brenda bruce born manchester lancashire bruce started acting career teenager stage chorus girl acting career birmingham repertory company longtime actress royal shakespeare company rsc rscs resident mistress page merry wives windsor playing role also appeared irma rscs production jean genets balcony appeared television many dramas chat show rich rich husband starred winnie british premiere samuel becketts happy days lucilla edith cavell teatime murder english brenda bruce played pg wodehouses character aunt dahlia production jeeves wooster stephen fry hugh laurie roles include tilda doctor story paradise towers bea rag trade drama connie riff raff element also important role mary lewis nightmare starred honey tea shortlived sitcom personal life married twice television personality roy rich actor clement mccallin son died childhood asthma death died london february aged undisclosed causes awards given society film television arts television awards named best actress bafta british academy television award best actress theatre little murders balcony irma aldwych theatre romeo juliet nurse royal shakespeare theatre radio filmography katharine hathaway millions like us brenda came city one couple hillside girl guards van night boat dublin lily leggett sally benton american waitress maudie chapman sun shines mabel crum ruby chapman brothers keeper winnie foreman marry brenda delamere miss smith two tiles janet lawson final test cora westward sun douglas fairbanks jr presents emily man heard everything behind mask elizabeth fallon mary mary britten peeping tom dora sunday night theatre may sommers nearer heaven sunday night theatre elaine wrong side park armchair theatre itv play week millie crocker harris lily little india zero one sarah elkinson stoneface winteraposs tale paulina ethel gibbons happy breed armchair theatre dr finlayaposs casebook bridie bell face saver nightmare mary lewis uncle addie morton ellen lodger thirtyminute theatre pat pendleton give clown supper wednesday play betty bradshaw way beat itv play week millie crocker harris browning version knock door knock door girl miss cashcart mollie death teddy bear softly softly hilda berry eye eye sherlock holmes tv series saunders dancing men late night horror mary pearl william mary first lady mary tunnicliffe mrs whatever gamblers gertie give take virgin soldiers nursing sister happy family war mrs thomas happy returns budgie janey baib sunset mansions whatever happened janey baib country matters mrs holland mill thirtyminute theatre wife counting savages man mary balfour cheri charlotte doreen madge jingle bells bedtime stories gertie hansel gretel dial murder tv series kath recording angel alice looking glass white queen mrs dixon creatures great small miss harbottle ubu roi ubu angela stacey matter honour murder english lucy teatime auntie kathleen auntie kathleens old clothes man iron mask queen anne austria armchair thriller sister elizabeth quiet nun devilaposs crown matilda mrs hackett touch tiny hacketts play month lady bountiful beauxapos stratagem rebecca sunnybrook farm aunt miranda bbc television shakespeare mistress quickly first part king henry fourth life death henry surnamed hotspur bbc television shakespeare mistress quickly second part king henry fourth including death coronation king henry fift mad death miss stonecroft threepart bbc television serial home front mrs place first witch macbeth farmers arms mrs casson weekend playhouse margaret winter break crown court angela stacey oddball connie bea mrs meadows screen two june swift time time david copperfield betsey trotwood doctor tilda paradise towers secret world polly flint granny porter madge cowrie tomb view tenth man madame mangeot duchess home menace unseen norma trisk mrs henshaw travelling companions jeeves wooster aunt dahlia travers hunger strike brinkley manor bergerac karen markham love war back home lady beatrice langley therapist antonia jane theatre night old woman bingo scenes money death screen two june swift circles deceit new statesman beryl keeping mum lovejoy mrs jaglom bin diving december bride martha gilmartin sarah finding sarah growing rich mrs baker marjory amy tremayne splitting heirs mrs bullock granny maxwell granny grogan carrie springett final word men world mrs daff mary harris performance grandmother widowing mrs holroyd vet kath paley stormy weather external links
ulrich zasius november german jurist biography zasius born konstanz current studying first became episcopal notary constance town clerk baden aargau freiburg directed latin school freiburg studied law university freiburg appointed lecturer rhetoric poetry professor jurisprudence also clerk court freiburg legal adviser university imperial councillor applying tendencies humanists jurisprudence scouted strained barbarous comments glossators endeavoured restore genuine text probably due literary controversies eck first favoured doctrines martin luther zealous opponent luther died firm adherent roman catholic faith died freiburg juridical works published posthumously lyon vols frankfurt references reading steven rowen ulrich zasius jurist german renaissance frankfurt main
eduard salomon frankfort june meppel august laren dutch jewish painter late nineteenth early twentieth centuries early life education frankfort born salomon simon frankfort dine bendienfrankfort youngest eight children father devoutly religious merchant eduards upbringing reflected fathers strict religious beliefs eleven years old family moved amsterdam salomon simon frankfort hoped eduard would eventually take municipal job eduard however showed early interest painting ages eleven seventeen underwent formal training atelier bing become visual artist studied master painter august rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten royal academy visual arts amsterdam afterwards studied painting several months koninklijke academie voor schone kunsten antwerpen antwerp royal academy fine arts antwerp belgium career eduard frankfort remained amsterdam many paintings featured jewish religious themes like contemporary artists frankfort drawn laren awarded gold medal royal art society arti et amicitiae highly regarded time asked teach several schools followed sister south africa toured painted portraits one portrait time esther de boervan rijk tour south africa eduard frankfort returned amsterdam married klara kloots couple lived beethovenstraat amsterdam four children eduard frankfort member several professional societies including arti et amiticiae pulchri studio awarded diploma royal academy holland royal gold medal arti et amiticiae four medals academy holland art exhibitions paris stlouis arnhem barcelona death legacy eduard frankfort continued paint lead distinguished career death august age magazine called de vrijdagavond published obituary said still young familys copies work display joods historisch museum jewish historical museum amsterdam works eduard frankfort continue sought collectors external links sources nl nl en notes
autoroute toll free highway northeastern france also known autoroute des cigognes voie rapide du des vosges connects german border rhine valley swiss frontier via strasbourg road forms part european routes northern end road reaches german frontier becomes single carriageway road controlled speed camera german side frontier plans build final stretch autobahn connect french directly german kandel implemented focus autobahn construction switched eastern side country project remains unimplemented contentious ecological impact could bienwald wooded area road would run junctions germany becomes autobahn karlsruhe lauterbourg towns served scheibenhard munchhausen towns served munchhausen seltz towns served seltz badenbaden towns served badenbaden germany soufflenheim towns served soufflenheim haguenau sessenhaim towns served sessenhaim drusenheimbischwiller towns served drusenheim bischwiller haguenau rastatt towns served achern germany gambsheimweyersheim towns served gambsheim weyersheim rest area landgraben northbound pfeffermatt southbound la wantzenau towns served la weyersheim hoerdt towns served hoerdt exchange autoroute metz north road merges exchange autoroute strasbourg centre south east strasbourg cronenbourg towns served strasbourg exchange autoroute spur schiltighiem strasbourgxxx towns served strasbourg exchange autoroute spur marlenheim kehloffenburg towns served strasbourg kehl germany illkirchgraffenstaden towns served illkirchgraffenstaden service area ostwald erstein towns served erstein offenburg germany strasbourgentzheim towns served strasbourg entzheim exchange molsheimst autoroute spur molsheim road becomes km autoroute recommences innenheim towns served innenheim krautergersheim towns served krautergersheim obernai towns served obernai niedernai molsheim towns served obernai molsheim goxwillervalff towns served goxwiller valff barr towns served barr rest area st pierre benfelderstein towns served benfeld erstein via north ebersheim towns served ebersheim towns served towns served stdie via west service area hautkoenigsbourg southbound northbound sthippolyte towns served hirtengaerten vers strasbourg road merges km towns served ostheim towns served ostheim ostheim towns served ostheim ostheim towns served ostheim service area houssen northbound exchange autoroute demerges colmar houssen towns served houssen zi towns served colmar belfort south colmarfreiburg towns served colmar neufbrisach freiburg im breisgau germany colmarsud towns served colmar rest area fronholz southbound stecroixenplaine towns served stecroixenplaine niederhergheim towns served niederhergheim rest area oberhergheim northbound towns served munwiller ensisheim towns served ensisheim hirtzfelden rest area battenheim northbound sausheim towns served baldersheim sausheim mulhouse peugeot iz exchange junction dijon mulhouse westbound germany eastbound habsheim towns served mulhouse habsheim sierentz towns served sierentz kleinkems bartenheim towns served bartenheim balemulhouse euro airport towns served balemulhouse airport stlouis towns served huningue stlouis switzerland becomes autoroute basel zurich external links
bir el djir district oran province algeria mediterranean sea named capital bir el djir municipalities district divided municipalities bir el djir hassi bounif hassi ben okba
north american industry classification system naics pronounced nakes used business government classify business establishments according type economic activity process production canada mexico united states america largely replaced older standard industrial classification sic system however certain government departments agencies us securities exchange commission sec still use sic codes establishment typically single physical location though administratively distinct operations single location may treated distinct establishments establishment classified industry according primary business activity taking place naics offer guidance classification enterprises companies composed multiple establishments codes naics numbering system employs sixdigit code detailed industry level first five digits generally although always strictly three countries first two digits designate largest business sector third digit designates subsector fourth digit designates industry group fifth digit designates naics industries sixth digit designates national industries history naics collaborative effort mexicos instituto nacional de inegi statistics canada united states office management budget omb economic classification policy committee ecpc staffed bureau economic analysis bea bureau labor statistics bls census bureau system designed largely compatible united nations statistical offices international standard industrial classification system isic naics versions released every five years first version released naics offered enhanced coverage service sector relative sic revision accommodated significant changes information sector revision slightly reduced number industries modified six sectors see also international standard industrial classification standard industrial classification sic north american product classification system napcs global industry classification standard industry classification statistical classification economic activities european community thomson reuters business classification reading north american industry classification system naics executive office president office management budget jist works january isbn harris complete guide naics scott vogel harris infosource september isbn naics desk reference jist works u census bureau jist publishing july isbn references external links analogues countries
scott samuel scooter braun born june american talent manager businessman owns two record labels school boy records raymondbraun media group rbmg rbmg joint venture rampb performer usher prominent artist braun represents justin bieber school boy records represented acts include psy carly rae jepsen british band wanted career braun born new york city ervin susan braun studying greenwich high school connecticut entered video documentary contest national history day tenminute piece entitled hungarian conflict jews hungary holocaust film regional state competitions placed third overall member brauns family sent film steven spielbergs office turn submitted brauns video united states holocaust memorial museum braun said spielbergs response one inspirational moments life braun began career organizing parties studying atlanta braun hired plan afterparties five cities anger management tour featuring ludacris eminem launch world hiphop led braun producer jermaine dupri director def records braun years old dupri asked join def marketing position dupri named defs executive director marketing still sophomore year emory braun working def operating party promotion business larger events included parties nba allstar game afterparties spears onyx hotel tour eventually braun left def go private venture report fired job dispute direction label parents ervin susan braun ervins parents barely escaped holocaust lived hungary soviet union intervened suppress hungarian revolution fled united states ervin grew queens became dentist along susan schlussel became orthodontist ervin susan married settled greenwich connecticut experience affected brauns tremendously went college emory university atlanta also played college basketball sophomore year dupri asked become head marketing label def braun reportedly dropped university without degree march braun charged reckless endangerment criminal nuisance misdemeanors crowd became unruly roosevelt field mall police asked send tweet announcing cancellation appearance justin bieber police allege delayed announcement braun denied police charges may brauns attorney ravi batra announced case settled plea bargain biebers record label management company island def jam record music group remster llc agreed plead guilty fire violation bieber batra said would appear public service announcement reach young people message responsibility cyberspace braun dated fellow publicist carin morris june braun celebrated birthday hollywoods music box many celebrities attending along performances justin bieber usher mc hammer jaden smith early began dating philanthropist yael cohen became engaged january couple got married july weekend canada charitable work scooter braun remains greatly involved various charities insisting donating certain proceeds business many artists signs also get involved various charities greatest commitment remains charity pencils promise established adam braun scooters brother two years junior greatly affected experience asking child india wished child answering pencil prompted adam braun found charity helps build schools developing nations scooter braun justin bieber worked support organization charity helped building schools asia africa latin america references
charles coffey died irish playwright composer bestknown opera probably wedding capitalizes success john gays beggaraposs opera beggars wedding opened haymarket may best music includes devil pay wives play thomas jevon ellen roon sung new words known robin adair works wife wife play published never acted devil upon two sticks country beau ballad opera wedding ballad opera southwark fair sheepshearing short ballad opera female parson beau sudds balled opera devil pay wives metamorphosd ballad opera written john mottley based thomas jevons devil wife boardingschool sham captain ballad opera based thomas daposurfeyaposs love money boardingschool merry cobler second part devil pay ballad opera see also cobhthaigh hereditary poets westmeath cobhthaigh poet died aeneas coffey brian coffey references irish theatre earliest period present day peter kavanagh charles coffey oxford dictionary national biography joseph knight revised yvonne noble external links httpwwwlibraryirelandcombiographycharlescoffeyphp
telephonoscope early concept videophone television conceptualized late mentioned various early science fiction works le la vie twentieth century electrical life works written albert robida also sketched various cartoons george du maurier fictional invention thomas edison including one made december punch magazine robida also forecast era television broadcasts concept art drawn televised opera performance live battlefield report see also telectroscope videophone references
biegas polish surrealist artist painter sculptor best known vampireasfemme fatale style painting biegas born koziczyn poland studied art konstanty laszczka jan matejko academy fine arts krakow biegas created small museum art paris france called boleslas biegas located within polonaise de paris arrondissement paris quai museum established biegas contains paintings sculpture well polish artists active end nineteenth century beginning twentieth century including olga tadeusz makowski museum occupies one room polonaise paris also houses adam mickiewicz salon chopin guided visits available thursday afternoons saturday mornings prior appointment admission fee charged see also list museums paris references paris visites petit page isbn external links
renowned japanese photographer references
sahmyook university korean hanja private christian coeducational university located metropolitan seoul south korea sahmyook university part worldwide network seventhday adventist institutions higher education providing environment learning emphasises individual commitment christ personal integrity intellectual development community service school founded euimyung college sunahn pyeongannamdo would become todays north korea first higher education facility started korea university colleges including college theology humanities social science health science social welfare addition graduate schools fulltime faculty teaching undergraduate students graduate students history establishment mission college sahmyook university founded small seventhday adventist school called euimyung college american seventhday adventist missionaries objective improve education church workers korea however rule japanese imperialism missionaries stopped managing whole school system due shinto worship enforced japanese rulers thus school remained closed end second world war korea gained independence japan school moved sunan joined church headquarters hoegi seoul move completed june korean war forced school close seoul back november school relocated current location gongdeok yangjoo gyeonggi later renamed seoul reopened school also renamed sahmyook college minister james lee inaugurated first president early years university today january students apply sahmyook university percent mostly nonadventists accepted new students nonadventists higher ratio successful applications compared adventist students actual number adventist students annually accepted around campus academics book publishing sahmyook university press founded deals theology social studies science textbooks institutes research centres university following research institutes geoscience research institute korean institute hivaids prevention life science research institute mission society research institute korean institute alcohol problems theological research institute uimyung research institute neuroscience study abroad opportunities sahmyook university cosponsors adventist colleges abroad program qualified students study overseas completing requirements graduation sahmyook university undergraduate students may also study abroad affiliation extension programs offered puerto rico south africa mexico england jamaica canada romania india russia thailand italy ukraine bolivia united states full list sister universities go notable people notable alumni lee han tenor professor sangji university ko wonbae current professor chemistry sahmyook university choi joonhwan vice president sahmook university yim dongsul current professor pharmacy sahmyook university kim kyungje current professor pharmacy sahmyook university cheong jayhoon current professor pharmacy sahmyook university lee donghoon korea mens figure skater lee eunwoo movie actor noa entertainment latest movie romantic heaven jin ku movie actor latest movie nam hyejung obs weather forecaster lee seungryul soccer player korea republic national football team fifa world cup nara singer color trot orange company myeongje singer universe lim taejong president hansung accounting academy notable faculty members kim sang rae current president sahmyook university ko wonbae current professor chemistry sahmyook university seo kwangsoo former president sahmyook university han sangkyung manager garden morning current professor holticulture lee gangseong secretary president division employmentindustrial relations blue house yim dongsul current professor pharmacy sahmyook university kim kyungje current professor pharmacy sahmyook university cheong jayhoon current professor pharmacy sahmyook university see also sahmyook foods sahmyook language school sahmyook medical center saniku gakuin college list seventhday adventist colleges universities list universities seoul list colleges universities south korea education south korea index korearelated articles references external links
subligny commune manche department normandy northwestern france see also communes manche department
luke james mcshane born january english chess player former world youth champion chess prodigy become one englands leading players member olympiad team also trader londons financial sector november number one ranked player united kingdom early career mcshane world championship duisburg age eight shortly afterwards found sponsor form computer company psion played garry kasparov simultaneous exhibition sixteen became youngest ever british grandmaster gaining three results required grandmaster norms tournaments germany iceland politiken cup copenhagen denmark held record david howell broke january january mcshane ranked second world among junior players behind teimour radjabov grandmaster among mcshanes notable results joint first bunratty masters ireland john nunn winning five six games joint winner stuart conquest bogdan iona tech masters kilkenny mcshane led british championship torquay good position final round blundering losing tournaments winner ramachandran ramesh mcshane finished tied fourth around mcshane facing stiffer opposition including players worlds top ten played england chess olympiad bled scoring silver medal world junior championship goa finished respectable fifth strong hrokurinn tournament finishing ahead britains number one player michael adams drawing games viktor korchnoi alexei shirov shortly afterwards beat shirov blitz tournament siegman tournament finished third drawing game tournament winner vasily ivanchuk also mcshane finished strong european individual championships silivri turkey points behind winner zurab azmaiparashvili shortly afterwards tied first alexei dreev krishnan sasikiran north sea cup played esbjerg denmark finished tied second politiken cup copenhagen masters point half ahead nearest rival tied first fifth place eduardas rozentalis pavel ponkratov wojtaszek igor lysyj rilton cup stockholm third remco heite tournament wolvega mcshane strong blitz chess player kuppenheim tournament ahead vladimir epishin former german blitz champion robert rabiega finishing score tournament played games internet participants playing hall germany british blitz championship held uxbridge score greenland open rapid tournament mcshane participated london chess classic finished midtable tournaments inaugural showing took best game prize win hikaru nakamura tournament included viswanathan anand reigning world chess champion magnus carlsen rated vladimir kramnik former world champion scoring system points win draw loss mcshane finished joint second anand behind carlsen mcshane beaten individual encounter ahead kramnik undefeated event performance rating higher carlsens anands january rating list briefly topped nigel short become uks second highest ranked player michael adams january mcshane came joint first david navara b group tata steel tournament winning tie break qualifying navara group play due work commitments education parttime status mcshane attended westminster school city london school entering oxford university read philosophy mathematics university college summer interned goldman sachs ficc graduating summer worked trader brief increase chess activity occurred subsequently left job forced decline invitation british championship later returned fulltime employment continues play reduced capacity referred worlds strongest amateur mcshane showed impressive form june tal memorial moscow seeded last place defied odds beat levon aronian currently world ranked number two imaginative game sacrificed exchange initiative notable win british player high level followed wins alexander morozevich vladimir kramnik combative performances rewarding voters online poll responsible securing wildcard place ahead alexei shirov shakhriyar mamedyarov however finished last one tied eighth losing magnus carlsen fabiano caruana teimour radjabov alexander grischuk references external links retrieved internet archive
macropodus genus gouramies native eastern asia china often used fights named chinese bettas similarity betta genus species recognized species genus macropodus baviensis h v h erythropterus freyhof herder redbacked paradisefish macropodus hongkongensis freyhof herder macropodus lineatus v h v h ocellatus cantor roundtailed paradisefish macropodus oligolepis v h v h opercularis linnaeus paradisefish macropodus phongnhaensis v v h h spechti black paradisefish references
harold vincent mackintosh viscount mackintosh halifax june december british businessman public servant benefactor early life mackintosh born halifax west yorkshire son john violet mackintosh toffee factory queens road halifax albion mills also united states canada germany australia educated halifax new school instead going university spent years krefeld north rhinewestphalia germany ran mackintosh toffee factory learnt language member german international hockey team prior first world war first world war joined royal naval volunteer reserve career mackintosh owner confectionery business john mackintosh sons ltd father died heart attack company john mackintosh sons ltd floated march involved amalgamation group halifax building societies halifax building society september narrowly avoided merging company rowntrees york companies already joint subsidiary republic ireland result lunchtime meeting savoy hotel bought j caley confectionery company norwich unilever caleys site chapelfield shopping centre takeover caleys helped mackintosh company expand range products notably changing reliance toffee products chocolate toffee quality street rolo launch quality street full page advertisement front daily mail may brother eric managed caleys factory chairman national savings committee becoming president leadership national savings introduced premium bonds served chancellor university east anglia recognition mackintosh knighted one youngest ever people knighted work sunday schools made baronet raised peerage baron mackintosh halifax hethersett county norfolk honoured made viscount mackintosh halifax hethersett county norfolk given honorary lld university leeds unthank road norwich harold mackintosh house personal life lord mackintosh halifax married constance emily stoneham born day three children harold john born october mary mackintosh devout methodist keen supporter sunday school movement becoming president national sunday school union may world sunday school association december became president yorkshire agricultural society became president royal norfolk agricultural association president advertising association also supported british empire cancer campaign large collection toby jugs extensive knowledge ralph wood staffordshire pottery son john attended american university felt british university prepared necessary standard business administration lived near harrogate lived greystones luddenden moved thickthorn hall southwest norwich died aged norwich leaving wife died portrait famous scottish portrait artist cowan dobson held university east anglia norwich publications early english figure pottery references external links
hron km long left tributary danube second longest river slovakia flows source located low tatra mountains central southern slovakia pouring danube near esztergom major cities towns situated hron brezno bystrica zvolen nad hronom levice rivers basin covers approximately slovakias territory history name river mentioned first time roman emperor marcus aurelius wrote meditations hron river century river used wood transport references
sagebrush checkerspot chlosyne acastus member nymphalidae family found north america range western united states east nebraska southern alberta description adult may often confused northern checkerspot c palla hoffmannaposs checkerspot c hoffmanni adults wingspan life cycle one flight occurs may early september canada caterpillar species feeds rabbitbrush chrysothamnus viscidiflorus desertaster machaeranthera spp subspecies c neumoegeni skinner c sabina wright references external links bugguide
statistics maltese premier league season overview performed teams floriana fc championship league standings references
lac de madine lake border meurtheetmoselle meuse departments france elevation surface area references
makes feel like dancin documentary film directed emile ardolino jacques damboise noted former american ballet star dancing roles films seven brides seven brothers carousel later became new york dancing instructor academy award best documentary feature emmy award best childrens programming shown television one theatrical films win awards references external links internet movie database
regional authorities ireland established local government act came existence act regional authorities two main functions promote coordination public service provision monitor delivery european union structural fund assistance regions regional authorities specific responsibility reviewing development plans local authorities region adjoining regions preparing regional planning guidelines regional economic social strategies promoting cooperation joint actions arrangements consultation among local authorities public bodies membership members regional authorities directly elected nominated among elected members local authorities region local authority certain number seats regional authority based loosely population local authority area size regional authorities varies members mideast region members border region structures assist regional authority undertaking functions operational committee eu operational committee operational committee chaired cathaoirleach chairperson regional authority composed senior management constituent local authorities relevant public sector agencies operating region helps prepare work regional authority assists advises matters relating functions also regional authority designated citycounty manager chief executive local authority one local authorities enhance linkages local authorities regional authority eu operational committee similar broader composition assists regional authority matters relating eu assistance reviewing implementation various eu operational programmes region regional authority director assisted number policy administrative staff nuts iii level financing financing activities regional authorities largely borne constituent local authorities list authorities dublin regional authority comprising areas jurisdiction dublin city council fingal south dublin mideast regional authority comprising areas jurisdiction county kildare county meath county wicklow midlands regional authority comprising areas jurisdiction county laois county longford county offaly county westmeath west regional authority comprising areas jurisdiction county galway county mayo county roscommon galway city council border regional authority comprising areas jurisdiction county cavan county donegal county leitrim county louth county monaghan county sligo midwest regional authority comprising areas jurisdiction county clare county limerick limerick city council north tipperary southeast regional authority comprising areas jurisdiction county carlow county kilkenny county waterford county wexford south tipperary waterford city council southwest regional authority comprising areas jurisdiction cork city council county cork county kerry proposed reforms october department environment community local government published policy document entitled putting people first describing action plan effective local government proposed changes eight regional authorities two regional assemblies would replaced three new regional assemblies proposed new regions would created follows connachtulster region southern region consisting province munster counties carlow kilkenny wexford province leinster easternmidland region remaining counties leinster southern region references external links
christmas comes song american singersongwriter mariah carey john legend released digital download november track originally included careys thirteenth studio album merry christmas ii rerecorded duet john legend released year song written carey james poyser music video music video song filmed los angeles november premiered december tv show bet christmas special carey describes video house party featuring many carey husband nick cannons close friends family including married couples twins monroe moroccan born april tracks collaborator john legend also features prominently video sat piano carey playing song singing lyrics critical reception scott shelter pop crush gave song star rating describing duet sultry hard find fault holiday duet two pop powerful vocalists also praised careys ability write festive songs season additionally shelter complimented careys vocals stating listeners treated notes upper reaches fiveoctave range rarely shows tracklist digital download christmas comes mariah carey john legend mariah carey james poyser charts south korea gaon single chart us billboard adult rb songs references external links
seco department department province argentina provincial subdivision population inhabitants area capital city villa de del seco settlements cerro colorado viejo eufrasio loza gutemberg la rinconada los hoyos puesto de castro rayo cortado santa elena elcano villa candelaria norte villa de del seco
morell august november biography early life career morell born cecil mesritz london england son rosa mesritz turned professional initially acting name mesritz anglicised morell adopted latter name legally deed poll joined old vic theatre company appeared several highprofile productions home theatre tour throughout britain across rest world appeared hamlet horatio opposite alec guinness title role alonso john gielguds production tempest played mercutio production romeo juliet mounted old vic company streatham robert donat romeo morells favourite role career performance play praised timess critic neat carefully studied portrait admirable cynical humorous passages although reviewer add one could wish left manner speech queen mab addressed piece direct poetry directly audience towards end began appearing films making debut big screen men gun onset world war ii interrupted acting career joined royal welch fusiliers served regiment time attained rank major major film television roles morell returned theatre war including another period old vic season new statesmans critic c worsley wrote performance starstudded revival king lear mr morells kent best remember since sir ralph richardsons performance title role tyrone guthries production timon athens daily mail wrote stage screen performances know already eminently dependable actor last night became spectacular actor profile quoted morells catholic approach stage assignments part good part feel enjoy playing doesnt matter whether shakespeare modern farce id hate bogged shakespeare classic theatre life good thing actor many different kinds theatre keeps imagination stimulated however increasingly began win leading parts television cast television director rudolph cartier play called midnight dr schweitzer take one leading parts another cartier kneale production following year played obrien version george orwells novel nineteen eightyfour opposite peter cushing winston smith successful collaboration cartier kneale resulted four years later offered role professor bernard quatermass pairs third serial series quatermass pit although occasion another actor alec clunes already turned time morell accepted part regarded several critics provided definitive interpretation character well television appearances morell gained several notable film roles towards end appeared two films academy award best picture bridge river kwai colonel green benhur sextus peter cushing sherlock holmes played arthur conan doyles character doctor john h watson hammer film productions version hound baskervilles also morell particularly keen portrayal watson closer originally depicted conan doyles stories away bumbling stereotype established nigel bruces interpretation role earlier hammer film morell appeared camp blood island morell appeared judge brack production henrik ibsens play hedda gabler oxford playhouse starring opposite title role film actress joan greenwood fell love flew secret jamaica married remaining together death also starred cushing hammers cash demand playing role played opposite richard warner original tv play gold inside turned opportunity reprising title role hammers feature film adaptation quatermass pit wish repeat caesars prominent role roman emperor tiberius became vice president equity trade union british actors performers served president organisation year time involved dispute equity threatened expel laurence olivier member due comments made newspaper feature possibility forming breakaway union union also suffered financial problems morell continued warn destructive divisions amongst members stepped president despite involvement union business continued busy working actor appeared stanley kubricks barry lyndon nobleman friend title character last television work episode itv series professionals year death animated film version lord rings voiced character elrond released year final film work seen year death judge first great train robbery morell died london age sixtynine survived wife joan greenwood son jason jason morell also became actor appearing films mrs brown lord stanley wilde also ernest dowson filmography three silent men unpublished story wind madeleine stage fright long fair trio seven days noon clouded yellow flesh blood high treason tall headlines stolen face majesty oaposkeefe black knight three cases murder summertime secret man never black tent baby battleship zarak interpol bridge river kwai paris holiday camp blood island hound baskervilles benhur giant behemoth cone silence shadow cat cash demand woman straw moonspinners plague zombies judith wrong box mummyaposs shroud dark sun vengeance julius caesar cicero rillington place pope joan barry lyndon message slipper rose lord rings first great train robbery footnotes references rigby jonathan andre morell best british visual imagination london shivers issue issn
university charleston uc formerly morris harvey college private accredited university based charleston west virginia united states university also locations beckley west virginia martinsburg west virginia known ucbeckley ucmartinsburg respectively school offers undergraduate graduate programs several universitys programs available online history school founded barboursville seminary southern methodist church renamed morris harvey college honor devoted supporter school moved downtown charleston affiliated mason college fine arts music became independent methodist church school moved present campus kanawha city section charleston across river state capitol purchased youngnoyes house home college president listed national register historic places college fell hard times end military draft college deferment vietnam war offered state refused gift december school changed name university charleston beginning inauguration current president dr edwin h welch school undergone physical academic transformation four new residence halls parking garage fitness center academic building housing library computer science labs new school pharmacy built since january uc established first branch campuses beckley martinsburg university charlestonbeckley university charlestonmartinsburg respectively previously campuses mountain state university academics university charleston accredited higher learning commission member north central association university employs unique outcomesbased model education whereby students learn master six competencies graduation citizenship communication creativity critical thinking ethical practice science twenty undergraduate major programs uc two majors somewhat unique region colleges offering similar programs interior design radiologic science besides two programs top majors uc include english sports administration education communications accounting nursing athletic training rankings uc ranked us news world report regional colleges south uc top ranked regional college west virginia according us news world report additionally uc recently added princeton reviews best colleges universities country uc ranked best regional college south graduate schools uc opened first doctoral program uc school pharmacy university opened graduate business school grants four business masters degrees master business administration leadership mbal executive master business administration emba executive master business administration emba concentration pharmaceutical healthcare management emba phm executive master forensic accounting emfa school announced new physician assistant program athletics ucs athletic teams known golden eagles compete mountain east conference mec ncaa division ii june uc one nine members west virginia intercollegiate athletic conference wviac announced plans leave form new division ii conference two months later new conference unveiled mec uc one charter members uc entered partnership local school board refurbish school laidley field renamed university charleston stadium campus also boasts new renovated softball football baseball soccer fields competes division ii sports uc beckley athletics march school announced beckley campus would begin fielding sports teams colors nicknames conference affiliation yet determined play hoped begin september notable alumni arjun hattiangadi coolest man planet references external links
itrf may refer international terrestrial reference frame techniciens de recherche et de formation aka itarf techniciens et assistants de recherche et de formation staff category french civil service research system
molly malone also known cockles mussels dublins fair city popular song set dublin ireland become unofficial anthem dublin city molly malone statue grafton street unveiled lord mayor dublin alderman ben briscoe dublin millennium celebrations declaring june molly malone day history song tells fictional tale fishmonger plied trade streets dublin died young fever late century legend grew historical molly lived century typically represented hawker day parttime prostitute night marie kilfeather dublin cultural history oxford university press us p contrast also portrayed one chaste female streethawkers day however evidence song based real woman century time name molly originated familiar version names mary margaret many molly malones born dublin centuries evidence connects events song nevertheless dublin millennium commission endorsed claims mary malone died june proclaimed june molly malone day song recorded earlier published cambridge massachusetts also published francis brothers day london work written composed james yorkston edinburgh music arranged edmund forman london edition states reprinted permission kohler son edinburgh implying first edition scotland though copies located according marie kilfeather song music hall style period one cannot wholly dismiss possibility based older folk song neither melody words bear relationship irish tradition street ballads describes story historical molly nonsense song familiar tragicomic mode popular period probably influenced earlier songs similar theme percy montroses darling clementine written circa copy apollos medley dating around published doncaster rediscovered contains song referring sweet molly malone page ends line och ill roar ill groan sweet molly malone till im bone bone asleep bed however name fact lives howth near dublin song bears resemblance familiar molly malone song later reprinted collection entitled shamrock collection irish songs published edinburgh literary journal year title molly malone recordings artists recorded versions molly malone include heino saturdays danny kaye frank harte oaposconnor johnny logan ian mcculloch paul harrington however bestknown version dubliners operatic baritone bryn terfel recorded highly operatic version tune sung somewhat upbeat fashion russianlanguage cover version molly malone titled dusha moya molly molly soul recorded russian celtic folk rock band tintal russian lyrics molly sold trout rather cockles mussels died tuberculosis popular culture song featured premature burial film roger corman based story edgar allan poe within diegesis melody sets nervous reaction protagonist associates horror buried alive melody also recurs throughout films incidental music song also featured movie clockwork orange pieces song also appear movie tree grows brooklyn quoted book title betty smith song sung mash season episode thats show biz song also sung terence davies film adaptation deep blue sea variation song usually sung kickoff fans doncaster rovers football club lyrics dublins fair city girls pretty first set eyes sweet molly malone wheeled wheelbarrow streets broad narrow crying cockles mussels alive alive oh alive alive oh alive alive oh crying cockles mussels alive alive oh fishmonger sure twas wonder father mother wheeled barrows streets broad narrow crying cockles mussels alive alive oh chorus died fever one could save end sweet molly malone ghost wheels barrow streets broad narrow crying cockles mussels alive alive oh molly malone apollos medley big hill howth thats bit oath swear im loth heart stone poison drink sleep snore wink forgetting think lying alone och im love like beautiful dove sits cooing boughs tree ill soon smother something unless bother heart love sweet molly sweet molly malone sweet molly sweet molly malone statue molly commemorated statue designed jeanne rynhart erected celebrate citys first millennium placed bottom grafton street dublin statue known colloquially tart cart dish fish trollop scallops dolly trolley flirt skirt statue portrays molly busty young woman seventeenthcentury dress lowcut dress large breasts justified grounds women breastfed publicly mollys time breasts popped place statue since removed kept storage make way new luas tracks currently planned placed outside failte ireland tourism office st andrews street early sporting anthem molly malone best associated dublin gaa teams bohemian fc association football club based north side city song adopted leinster rugby become anthem song also sung supporters columbus crew plymouth argyle doncaster rovers gillingham irish rugby team song sung year start womens minimarathon dublin bank holiday monday june women run streets dublin song also sung start womens race liffey swim event usually takes place first second saturday september kilometres long swimmers dont wear wetsuits event works handicap time system reading fc supporters sing song changing name molly malone kylie minogue replacing last line singing followed hook line one minogues hit songs initially lucky used recent years replaced one recent hits kings scholars rugby football club stranmillis university college belfast adopted song official anthem team chant song postmatch huddle end every game change lyrics cockles muscles alive alive oh scholars scholars scholars parodies londoners adapt song needs often light vein major change lines wheeled wheelbarrow wealdstone harrow pronounced arra instance altered first verse song usually sung supporters bohemian fc dublin changes dublins fair city girls pretty first set eyes sweet molly malone wheeled wheelbarrow streets broad narrow crying clapclapclapclapclapclapclapclapclap bohs pronunciation boiz similar version bohemian fc chant also sung gillingham kent football club supporters replacing last line singing clapclapclapclapclapclapclapclapclap gills pronunciation jills one chants doncaster rovers fans used since early last line singing clapclapclapclapclapclapclapclapclap rovers always sung lunches dinners londons club founded staff london county council singer alan sherman also parody tune medly shticks one half dozen appeared album son celebrity version molly trouble wheelbarrow overweight see also statues dublin roud folk song index references external links
mikun town ustvymsky district komi republic russia located north syktyvkar population history founded gulag settlement town status granted administrative municipal status within framework administrative divisions together settlement shezham incorporated within ustvymsky district mikun town district significance administrative territory municipal division mikun town district significance administrative territory incorporated within ustvymsky municipal district mikun urban settlement references notes sources
jan marek december september czech professional ice hockey centre playing hc cska moscow kontinental hockey league khl selected new york rangers round overall nhl entry draft marek led khl goals scored khl season death september died yakovlev passenger aircraft carrying nearly entire lokomotiv team crashed outside yaroslavl russia team traveling minsk play opening game season coaching staff prospects lokomotiv officials said everyone main roster plane plus four players youth team career statistics regular season playoffs season team lge gp g pts pim gp g pts pim hc czech hc czech hc czech hc czech hc czech sparta praha czech sparta praha czech sparta praha czech magnitogorsk metallurg russia magnitogorsk metallurg russia magnitogorsk metallurg khl magnitogorsk metallurg khl cska moscow khl czech totals russia totals khl totals active roster see also list ice hockey players died playing career references external links
dactyloceras genus moths brahmaeidae family species subgenus shinocksiceras bouyer dactyloceras barnsi joicey talbot dactyloceras bramarbas karsch dactyloceras canui bouyer dactyloceras catenigera karsch dactyloceras ducarmei bouyer dactyloceras karinae bouyer dactyloceras maculata conte dactyloceras murphyi bouyer dactyloceras neumayeri pagenstecher dactyloceras noellae bouyer dactyloceras ocelligera butler dactyloceras ostentator hering dactyloceras richinii berio dactyloceras swanzii butler dactyloceras tridentata conte dactyloceras vingerhoedti bouyer dactyloceras widenmanni karsch subgenus dactyloceras dactyloceras lucina drury dactyloceras nebulosum brosch naumann meister references
francesco colonnese born august potenza italian former football defender club began career potenza played moving first giarre football cremonese made appearances season colonnese bought roma strengthen defensive department disappointed expectations manager carlo mazzone played games signed napoli loan spending years season fc internazionale uefa cup paris signed roman club ss lazio current champions serie years olimpico left finish career siena national team francesco colonnese capped italy national football team place mediterranean games mens football tournament external links
gursum one woredas somali region ethiopia part jijiga zone gursum bordered south babille west oromia region north ajersagora east jijiga southeast kebri beyah information available towns woreda demographics based census conducted central statistical agency ethiopia csa woreda total population men women urban inhabitants pastoralists population said muslim woreda primarily inhabited gadabuursi reer muse clan gursum darod clan somali people national census reported total population woreda men women census identified urban inhabitants largest ethnic group reported gursum somali people notes
craig mills born august toronto ontario former professional ice hockey winger played winnipeg jets chicago blackhawks national hockey league mills son former mp dennis mills recipient chl humanitarian year award also part canadas gold medal winning hockey team world junior ice hockey championships mills drafted overall jets nhl entry draft played career nhl games zero goals five assists august mills traded phoenix coyotes alexei zhamnov first round draft choice ty jones chicago blackhawks exchange jeremy roenick june mills traded phoenix coyotes robert reichel travis green toronto maple leafs exchange daniil markov craig mills recently embarked career institutional equity sales canadian powerhouse brokerage firm gmp securities inc recently got licenced deal institutional clients canada usa references
village county hungary
rocket man song composed elton john bernie taupin originally performed john song echoes theme david bowies song space oddity recordings produced gus dudgeon according account elizabeth rosenthals book song musical journey elton john song inspired taupins sighting either shooting star distant airplane account goes relate notion astronauts longer perceived heroes fact everyday occupation led songs opening lines packed bags last night preflight zero hour im gonna high kite song first appeared johns album honky title rocket man think going long long time became hit single rising uk us song information lyrics song inspired short story rocket man illustrated man ray bradbury written johns longtime collaborator bernie taupin describe marsbound astronauts mixed feelings leaving family order job musically song highly arranged pop ballad anchored piano atmospheric texture added synthesizer played recording engineer dave hentschel processed slide guitar also known first song johns catalog feature would become signature backing vocal combination band time dee murray nigel olsson davey johnstone rocket man ranked list rolling stones greatest songs time later changed lists revision another song called rocket man also based bradburys short story rocket man released musical group pearls swine album use ashes interview billboard magazine taupin acknowledged song written tom rapp direct inspiration lyrics rosenthals account indicates rapps version inspired writings noted sciencefiction author ray bradbury due similarities elton johns rocket man presume song might also allusion david bowies character major tom bowie made connection live performances space oddity called oh rocket man first stanza rocket man thought bernie taupin whilst motorway heading parents home repeat two hours states unfortunate later stated later interviews since gave hit worthwhile song staple johns concerts among numerous performances john played rocket man launch site space shuttle discovery track listing songs written elton john bernie taupin universal records released vinyl promotional cd maxisingle three new remixes song rocket man kdme remix rocket man rocket man royal gardens radio mix rocket man also included rocketislandmercury ep remixed along four remixes elton recordings personnel david hentschel arp synthesizer elton john piano vocals davey johnstone guitars backing vocals dee murray bass backing vocals nigel olsson drums backing vocals chart performance portuguese singer david fonseca released version song single portugal reaching portuguese top song full title rocket man think going long long time also appears david fonsecas third album dreams colour released dreams colour tour edition released music video directed david fonseca fonseca also regularly performs single live concerts chart performance classwikitable chart peak position portuguese singles chart top cover versions ckbefm david tyler saturn awards ceremony aired science fiction film awards january taupin introduced william shatners spoken word interpretation song utilized chroma key video techniques simultaneously portray three different images shatner representing different facets rocket mans character performance built cult following parodied us animated series animaniacs family guy freakazoid futurama simpsons canadian cgi series reboot video itaposs beck episode late night david letterman chris elliott parodied shatners performance complete chroma key effects shatner rerecorded song album seeking major tom hank marvin instrumental song album heartbeat john tesh project featuring brandon fields saxophone covered song album sax night punk rock cover band first gimme gimmes performed song debut album ball staple live shows alvin chipmunks covered song album nixons performed song regularly concerts included studiorecorded version ep scrapbook post hardcore act boysetsfire covered track ep suckerpunch training also listed track listing rarities album eulogy actually appear recording radio show american life episode group amateur musicians found classified ads brought together one day rehearse record rocket man studio free available online steven drozd flaming lips maynard james keenan puscifer released cover track rocket man soundtrack documentary heart drum machine song released digital download itunes store october track also heard puscifers website title rocket mantastic cover version morning jacket appeared album version featured pilot episode showtime original series californication william hung covered song debut album inspiration live cover found pressings jason mraz album mr canadian singer sylvain cossette covered song third single album released thenoseonyourfacecom recently made parody song titled wocket man parody north korean nuclear missile crisis gin blossoms covered song live album live concert released november aiden grimshaw contestant x factor uk series sang rocket man matthew morrison glee recorded duet song elton john eponymous debut album singerrapper mike posner recorded cover mixtape layover featuring rap verse bun b band puddle mudd covered song album rediscovered saturday night concert pax prime paul storm accompanied jonathan coulton hank green mc frontalot john roderick jason finn performed song tribute late neil armstrong died week prior use media rocket man frequently used filmmaking television production notable uses cinema include action film rock comedy movie also titled rocketman biography film without limits science fiction film kpax closing credits astronaut farmer song used several television series including episodes fx show niptuck life mars episode six feet episode cold case episode killer chat eurovision episode greek comedy series ellinophreneia theme song bbc drama rocket man pilot episode showtimes californication cover version performed morning jacket used credits song remix elton johns original featured season three finale well closing credits series finale episode animated comedy family guy season episode stewie griffin sings song style william shatner pilot episode greatest american hero early song sung joey scarbury song also used background music channel four comedy programme trigger happy tv major league baseball pitcher roger clemens tenure new york yankees houston astros rocket man often played yankee stadium minute maid park clemens involved game song also played fenway park organ clemens took mound member boston red sox first received nickname rocket song also played anniversary apollo moon landing day death neil armstrong disneyland walt disney world resorts anaheim california lake buena vista florida cbs sitcom big bang theory episode friendship contraction season episode howard wolowitz uses song ring tone attempt get astronaut giving nickname rocket man finally fails episode reentry minimization season episode howard sings song alone return space norwegian company statoil also used song one commercials part song covered silje gulbrandsen hagen latter part sung elton john song home life john mayer sings rocket man reference song sir elton john fellow singerpianist billy joel tour together concerts often billed rocket man meets piano man latter reference one joels wellknown hits television commercial volkswagen passat features song people mistaking chorus lyric burning fuse alone similar sounding words burning useless telephone mondegreen meant highlight clarity speakers automobile song lyrics recurring theme alastair reynoldss short story understanding space time elton john making several appearances computer game world warcraft large rocket construction town area obvious pun area occasionally nonplayer character called experimental pilot walks one workers conversation starts two dialogue based lyrics song rocket man version rocket man featured series finale californication references external links
alessio ascalesi october may italian cardinal roman catholic church archbishop naples biography ascalesi born casalnuovo near naples joined priesthood entered seminary spoleto ordained june joined congregation precious blood worked priest diocese spoleto pastoral work pope pius x appointed bishop muro lucano april ascalesi transferred see santaposagata dei goti june promoted metropolitan see benevento created proclaimed cardinalpriest san callisto pope benedict xv consistory december participated conclave elected pope pius xi pope pius transferred metropolitan see naples march archbishop declared amalfi earthquake expression gods wrath short skirts current womens fashion also participated conclave elected pope pius xii died naples
east grand bahama district bahamas situated eastern part island grand bahama local government seat district settlement high rock fairly small town situated approximately miles east city freeport miles easternmost settlement mcleans town settlements east grand bahama include rocky creek pelican point gambier point sweeting cay many years united states air force maintained missile tracking station near high rock used mainly connection launches cape canaveral fl nasas manned space flights station used base operations film studio gold rock creek enterprises filming took place disney production bahamas film studios one largest open water filming enclosures world along production offices support facilities property warehouses wardrobe workshops covered space studio still development eventually add stateoftheart sound stages postproduction facilities handson international film school external links
mystic pizza american comingofage film directed donald petrie stars annabeth gish julia roberts lili taylor vincent daposonofrio william r moses adam storke conchata ferrell thenunknown matt damon film debut although movie perform well expected box office movie gained large cult following since release received relatively positive reviews film critics praised performances three lead actresses plot film coming age two sisters friend romantic lives three main characters kat arujo annabeth gish daisy arujo julia roberts jojo barbosa lili taylor waitresses mystic pizza mystic connecticut film mystic represented fishing town large portugueseamerican population film also touches old world work ethic kat daisy sisters rivals kat studies astronomy works local planetarium well restaurant accepted attend yale university partial scholarship daisy wants find love lust trying get mystic kat apple portuguese mothers eye daisy promiscuous goaloriented younger sister also chemistry kat angloamerican employer tim father hired look young daughter phoebe wife away relationship develops results heartache kat wife returns tim fails acknowledge developed daisy kat bond kat devastated tims evening together daisy comforts baby sister class distinctions variant european heritages explored various scenes film cast annabeth gish kat arujo julia roberts daisy arujo lili taylor jojo barboza vincent daposonofrio bill billed vincent phillip donofrio william r moses tim travers adam storke charles gordon windsor jr conchata ferrell leona joanna merlin mrs arujo porscha radcliffe phoebe travers arthur walsh manny john fiore jake matt damon steamer film debut matt damon small sole line film mom want green stuff eating lobster title film based pizza shop caught eye hollywood screenwriter amy holden jones restaurant also named mystic pizza mystic connecticut popular among locals tourists since critical response film opened october mostly favorable reviews rotten tomatoes score vhs release film received two thumbs popular film critics siskel ebert giving particular praise three female leads including gish ebert likened young katharine hepburn also noted film may someday become known movie stars showcased back became stars filming locations despite set mystic filming locations neighboring towns building used pizza restaurant converted home stonington borough water st films release reallife mystic pizza building downtown mystic renovated resemble movie set windsor family home wedding reception restaurant peg leg pub pool hall fishing docks also stonington borough famous hitchhiking incident takes place north main street stonington town arujo home pawcatuck lobster business mrs arujo works wedding church noank tim travers home windsors country club watch hill rhode island notable scenes take place mystic mystic seaport planetarium drawbridge jojo gets angry bill changed name boat movies locations geographically correct example fishing boats rarely pass though drawbridge fishing docks direct access sea stonington peninsula home media january mystic pizza say anything released double feature dvd april mystic pizza released bluray references popular culture mystery science theater episode alien la mystic pizza used example feminine film rock season two premiere episode seinfeldvision character jenna maroney returns summer break starred mystic pizza musical noticeable weight gain attributed eating slices pizza week show later stars mystic pizza musical movie receives ny critics association award best actress movie based musical based movie one subplot broken lizard film puddle cruiser main characters watch film believing julia roberts gets naked pepperidge farm goldfish snacks packaged biographical details mascot finn including favorite film optimistic pizza cougar town laurie compares julia roberts mystic pizza visits country club episode run away little boy gilmore girls paris played liza weil compares whole small town dont let clock run lives thing stars hollow mystic pizza lonely island song homo group feels need emphasize knowing lines mystic pizza homo tv series parks recreation character ron swanson knows julia roberts toothy girl mystic pizza references external links
soave small comune veneto region province verona italy population roughly people geography soave located approximately east verona reachable use motorway exit soavesan bonifacio history soave roman center via postumia connected aquileia genoa different names origin current name according one theory could derive suebi sometimes called soavi medieval italian castle cited first time occasion magyar invasions century possession counts bonifacio installed capitano walls still visible today built cansignorio scaliger family rule followed visconti milan carraresi padua latter lost soave republic venice visconti troops piccinino captured back venice regained soon war league cambrai city fired soavesi killed reacquired venice later sold castle gritti noble family city french rule small fights french austrian troops vicinity later soave included kingdom lombardyvenetia became part italy main sights castle castle soave typical medieval military edifice commanding neighbourhood city tenda hill comprises mastio donjon three lines walls forming three courts different size outer line gate draw bridge recent built venetians century houses remains small church century second larger court first original castle called della madonna fresco portraying st mary another fresco visible door leading inner court portrays scaliger soldier mastio impressive feature castle bones found within showed used also prison place tortures house called del capitano scaliger commander houses roman coins weapons parts medals ancient remains found recent restoration adiacent bedroom fresco st mary madeleine dining room medieval kitchenware another room houses portraits famous scaliger figures mastino cangrande cansignorio taddea da carrara wife mastino ii portrait dante alighieri testify alleged sojourn poet castle others scaliger walls built cansignorio della scala origin three gates porta aquila porta bassano porta vicentina porta verona two sides west south backed moat palazzo di giustizia justice palace built cansignorio della scala scaliger palace near porta aquila also commissioned cansignorio residence pretori governors city venetian rule capitani noteworthy garden palazzo cavalli frescoes mythological figures attributed giovanni maria falconetto chiesa parrocchiale parish church built preexisting main church enlarged houses precious paintings belltower famous bells c ringed veronese bellringing art santa maria dei domenicani church later rebuilt century church san rocco built century roman cemetery church san giorgio plague housed century almost entirely lost sanctuary santa maria della bassanella consecrated renovated century noteworthy frescoes century depicting st benedict st scholastica saints see also soave wine external links
petar gcmg july nova january belgrade one four serbian vojvodas balkan wars world war life early born july nova distant ancestry fought serbianottoman wars cadet artillery school well wars serbia waged beginning century chief general staff first time balkan wars balkan wars chief staff army scored huge success battles kumanovo bitola first balkan war bregalnica second balkan war took part peace negotiations turkey held london military expert serbian government delegation world war start world war given command army army suffered huge losses battle drina managed stop austrohungarian offensive wounded battle replaced army general position january appointed chief general staff second time place ailing vojvoda radomir putnik carried soldiers city skadar held position june resigned disputes allied generals issue widening thessaloniki front returned position commander army broke enemy lines advanced deep occupied territory received title vojvoda october contribution war postwar last years appointed chief general staff yugoslav army withdrew active service beginning world war ii petar bojovic appointed deputy commanderinchief yugoslavian armed forces young king petar ii however old age participate events followed death petar beaten january group partisans came forcibly evict home trnska street belgrade according one testimony shameful event looked exactly like broz liberators entry house trnska street like house inside noticeable voivod robe chair table vojvod hat fact kings voivoda enough liberators use force first kicking voivoda hat harsh words rushed weak time ninth decade life petars son dobrosav jumps protect father overcome strong shock soon sent penitentiary sremska mitrovica injuries sustained beating soon died body transferred new cemetery wagon january prevent giving tribute one greatest heroes serbian history communists radio belgrade announced news anyone tries come funeral vojvoda arrested prosecuted new administration named one important streets belgrade vojvoda references literature
bryan anthony shaw born november american professional baseball pitcher cleveland indians major league baseball drafted arizona diamondbacks second round major league baseball draft career shaw attended california state university long beach played college baseball long beach state baseball team called arizona june shaw made majorleague debut day coming esmerling gave leadoff double shaw pitched one scoreless inning florida marlins giving two walks one strikeout coming scott cousins shaw recalled diamonbacks aaa affiliate reno aces august traded cleveland indians december part threeteam deal diamondbacks acquired shortstop didi gregourious cincinnati references external links
carlos eduardo edu peppe britos born january uruguayanborn andorran international footballer plays sant midfielder career peppe began senior career defensor sporting moving cerrito signed sant made international debut andorra external links
maybe im dreaming debut studio album american electronica project owl city released december despite selfreleased recorded major producer managed reach top billboard electronic music album chart seventh track technicolor phase featured alice wonderlands compilation album almost alice following surprise success owl citys second album ocean eyes maybe im dreaming pressed rereleased universal republic march official music video song early birdie filmed march youngs childhood friendsbandmates andy anthony johnson windsor airlift released january via youtube track listing personnel owl city adam young vocals keyboards synthesizers programming engineer audio mixer additional musicians production breanne additional vocals track austin tofte additional guitars instrumentation additional vocals track chart performance music videos notes miscellanea november andy johnson windsor airlift published cover sky diver youtube references
birth venus painting sandro botticelli botticelli commissioned paint work medici family florence specifically lorenzo di pierfrancesco deapos medici influence cousin lorenzo deapos medici close friend botticelli depicts goddess venus emerged sea adult woman arriving seashore related venus anadyomene motif painting display uffizi gallery florence italy interpretations iconography birth venus similar description event rather description sculpture event poem angelo poliziano stanze per la giostra single text provides precise imagery painting however led scholars propose many sources interpretations art historians specialize italian renaissance found neoplatonic interpretation clearly articulated ernst gombrich enduring way understand painting botticelli represented neoplatonic idea divine love form nude venus classical inspiration central figure venus painting similar praxiteles sculpture aphrodite version birth rises sea already fully grown woman since classical antiquity sea shell metaphor womans vulva pose botticellis venus reminiscent venus deapos medici marble sculpture classical antiquity medici collection botticelli opportunity study references
israeli aircraft industries arava light stol utility transport aircraft built israel iai late arava iais first major aircraft design enter production intended military civil market aircraft built relatively small numbers customers found mainly third world countries especially central south america well swaziland thailand design work arava began design objectives included stol performance ability operate rough strips carry passengers bulky payloads three planes commandeered use squadron yom kippur war returned afterwards israeli air force purchase plane nine planes bought production ended aircraft produced including military market iaf decided retire plane still operation countries variants iai civiltransport version iai civil passenger aircraft people airlinestandard configuration passengers vip configuration iai civil transport version iai military transport version iai modified longer version modified wings military version could also equipped range weapons order act antisubmarine gunship roles weapon configuration could include two machine guns fuselage side packs usually browning plus third gun rear fuselage two pods containing x mm rocket pods torpedoes sonar buoys fuselage sides another less known military version electronic warfare model vesrion made small numbers distinct large radomes front back ends main body radomes contained electronic warfare mission systems operators gobierno de tierra del fuego provincial de bolivian air force cameroon air force colombian air force one operation original retired comando de combate ecuadorian army ecuadorian navy former operator air force el salvador guatemalan air force armed forces haiti honduran air force israeli air force armed forces liberia mexican air force national guard nicaragua nicaraguan air force papua new guinea defence force military swaziland royal thai air force army venezuela venezuelan national guard venezuelan navy former operator specifications iai see also references cohen irvine j arava israels firstborn bids world market air enthusiast international february vol pp taylor john w r janes worlds aircraft londonjanes yearbooks isbn
empire awards aka jameson empire awards honoring best film held march grosvenor house hotel hosted dara briain complete list nominees winners winners highlighted bold winners nominees best film avatar district hurt locker inglourious basterds star trek best british film harry brown education imaginarium doctor parnassus loop nowhere boy best comedy loop hangover men stare goats serious man air best horror let right one drag hell paranormal activity thirst zombieland best scifi fantasy star trek avatar district imaginarium doctor parnassus moon best thriller sherlock holmes harry brown hurt locker inglourious basterds public enemies best actor christoph waltz inglourious basterds michael caine harry brown robert downey jr sherlock holmes robert pattinson sam worthington avatar best actress zoe saldana avatar emily blunt young victoria annemarie duff nowhere boy laurent inglourious basterds carey mulligan education best director james cameron avatar j j abrams star trek kathryn bigelow hurt locker neill blomkamp district quentin tarantino inglourious basterds best newcomer aaron johnson nowhere boy sharlto copley district katie jarvis fish tank anna kendrick air carey mulligan education done seconds award top gun mark wong chris slaughter reservoir dogs matthew jackson blood owen adam framed roger rabbit michael whaite shortlisted videos nightmare elm street charlotte bouman avatar robert frost donnie darko george lewkowicz equilibrium james bushe fight club chris foggin goodfellas richard eades sacha moore inglourious basterds seam callanan predator ewan warburton liam roberts chris sheriff predator benjamin howell rocky arash khoshnazar paul rowley felicity jeffries silence lambs dan cayzer tron mawgan pengelly eagles dare michael hall special awards empire hero award jude law inspiration award andy serkis icon award ian mckellen outstanding contribution british film ray winstone references external links imdb
action roleplaying game developed triace published square enix playstation released january japan september north america game well received japan received mixed reception north americatricrescendo strong affiliation sakuraba credited sound direction game furthermore soundtrack released team entertainment label primary promoter distributor sakuraba original soundtrack cds songs one month later iwadare released radiata stories arranged album rearranged songs original soundtrack sacramento bee said music peppy cheerful unmemorable sound effects largely recycled developers previous games way back star ocean second story music video scenes radiata stories dressed characters clothing released january japanese television advertisement radiata stoires featured song background song found second album make progress also includes reason first ending theme mobile suit gundam seed destiny characters name changed rachel english version fortune played ending credits reception radiata stories highly anticipated japan receiving game awards future computer entertainment supplieraposs association awarded games expected major hits preordered game week november according famitsu wanted game early october jumped wanted week release japanese reviewer noted game humorous dialogue simple battle system made suitable beginners game sold well japan debuted topselling game two weeks selling copies ordered shipment day debuted best selling game first half bestselling game japan overall selling copies selling copies overall japan interview roppyaku tsurumi scej said japanese rpg character designs cookiecutter indistinct noting even look characters radiata stories looks like games problems distinguishing manga characters north american reception radiata stories lukewarm radiata stories top rental gamefly week debut debuted profitable game september overall sold copies outside japan total month september mainstream reviewers enjoyed game overall stating groundbreaking game simple whimsical entertaining radiata stories awarded game month game informer october jack russell placed game informer top heroes list radiata stories top games january issue game informer top games games radar nominated role playing game year annual interactive achievement awards held academy interactive arts sciences also nominated best role playing game related media two manga series released based radiata stories epic jack song ridley issues published limited run boxed set figurines radiata stories star ocean included jack ridley see also radiant historia similarly titled game common development staff members references external links
kvakovce village municipality vranov nad district region eastern slovakia history historical records village first mentioned geography municipality lies altitude metres covers area population people external links httpwwwstatisticsskmosmisengrunhtml
get upcoming american biographical drama film life singer james brown directed tate taylor written jez johnhenry butterworth film stars chadwick boseman brown nelsan ellis tika sumpter film set august release date cast chadwick boseman james brown nelsan ellis bobby byrd brandon mychal smith little richard jill scott deidre deedee jenkins tika sumpter yvonne fair viola davis susie brown octavia spencer aunt honey keith robinson baby roy lennie james joseph joe james james dumont corporal dooley dan aykroyd ben bart nick eversman mick jagger josh hopkins ralph bass kirk bovill announcer ralph tresvant sam cooke aakomon jones bobby bennett production october announced tate taylor set direct untitled biopic james brown along mick jagger imagine entertainments brian grazer producers film set shot mississippi august universal pictures set october release date film get previously untitled later november universal shifted release date biopic october august casting august universal studios added chadwick boseman play lead role james brown september universal announced open casting call actors musicians extras different roles biopic held september later september taylor added viola davis play susie brown octavia spencer play aunt honey october nelsan ellis joined cast film portray bobby byrd browns longtime friend lennie james joined cast october play role browns father joseph joe james october universal added james dumont cast film play uso envoy named corporal dooley october kirk bovill also joined cast film jill scott dan aykroyd added cast get october scott play browns wife aykroyd play ben bart president one new yorks largest talent agencies universal attractions agency november universal added keith robinson film portray role baby roy member browns band november tika sumpter also joined cast play role singer yvonne fair rumor taraji p henson may join film play tammi terrell nick eversman joined cast november play mick jagger december became public brandon mychal smith selected portray browns musical idol little richard december josh hopkins joined film portray role ralph bass music producer shooting wrapped natchez ms production looking extras begin shoot january film concert scene thatll set paris call january extras film daytimes scenes jackson january filming shooting began november natchez mississippi shot around natchez end year move jackson mississippi december film wrapped shooting natchez crews set take holidays break back filming january january jackson filming got track january jackson january press posted news crews filmed largest scenes thalia mara hall also shoot scenes mississippi coliseum capitol street restaurants jackson marketing march universal released photos first official trailer film second official trailer released may references
french lieutenants woman film directed karel reisz adapted playwright harold pinter based novel john fowles music score carl davis cinematography freddie francis film stars meryl streep jeremy irons hilton mcrae jean faulds peter vaughan colin jeavons liz smith patience collier richard griffiths david warner alun armstrong penelope wilton leo mckern film nominated five academy awards streep nominated academy award best actress film nominated academy award best writing adapted screenplay lost golden pond plot film intercuts stories two affairs one victorian period drama involving gentleman palaeontologist charles smithson complex troubled sarah woodruff french lieutenants woman actors mike anna playing lead roles modern filming story segments jeremy irons meryl streep play lead roles line john fowles source novel multiple endings two otherwise parallel stories different outcomes victorian story charles enters intensely emotional relationship sarah enigmatic selfinflicted outcast meets visiting fiance ernestina lynsey baxter lyme regis two meet secretly lyme regis undercliff eventually sex exeter hotel leads charles breaking engagement sarah disappears social disgrace sued breach promise charles searches sarah fearing become prostitute london three years sarah job governess lake district contacts charles explain needed time find despite charless initial anger forgives two reconciled finally seen boating lake windermere modern story american actress anna english actor mike married shown established affair making film filming concludes although mike wishes continue relationship anna becomes increasingly cool affair avoids mike favour spending time french husband film wrap party anna leaves without saying goodbye charles calls upstairs window drives away using character name sarah production notes harold pinter karel reisz worked script leon clore attached producer karel regularly worked company film contracts formed many years earlier leon produced karels film shot location lyme regis exeter london docks lake windermere studio sets built londons twickenham studios ashton gortons periodperfect designs opening shot film sets dual stories assistant director mark shot clapper board run shot reveal victorian seaside front charles ernestine taking air audience given alternating sequences rigid victorian society relaxed modern life working film crew revealing great moral divide past present book published transfer big screen protracted process film rights changing hands number times treatment funding cast finalised originally malcolm bradbury christopher bigsby approached fowles suggest television adaptation fowles amenable producer saul zaentz finally arranged film version go ahead number directors attached film sidney lumet robert bolt fred zinnemann forman script went number treatments including one dennis potter james costigan pinters final draft actors considered role charles smithsonmike included robert redford richard chamberlain sarahanna included francesca annis gemma jones fowles choice helen mirren awardwinning music composed carl davis performed unidentified orchestra viola soloist kenneth essex awards nominations academy awards nominations best actress leading role meryl streep best art directionset decoration assheton gorton ann mollo best costume design tom rand best film editing john bloom best writing screenplay based material another medium harold pinter bafta awards wins anthony asquith award film music carl davis best actress meryl streep best sound sharp ivan sharrock bill rowe nominations best film leon clore best actor jeremy irons best cinematography freddie francis best costume design tom rand best direction karel reisz best editing john bloom best production designart direction assheton gorton best screenplay harold pinter golden globe awards win best actress meryl streep nominations best motion picture drama leon clore best screenplay harold pinter awards evening standard british film award best film karel reisz david di donatello awards best screenplay foreign film harold pinter los angeles film critics association awards best actress meryl streep references reading external links official john fowles web site
new jersey historical commission government agency us state new jersey mission new jersey historical commission enrich lives public preserving historical record advancing interest awareness new jerseys past external links
jayawijaya regency one regencies kabupaten papua province indonesia capital wamena
american threetoed woodpecker picoides dorsalis mediumsized woodpecker family picidae woodpecker length wingspan average weight maximum lifespan wild years closely resembles blackbacked woodpecker also threetoed recently considered species eurasian threetoed woodpecker p tridactylus adults black head wings rump white throat belly flanks white black bars back white black bars tail black white outer feathers barred black adult male yellow cap breeding habitat coniferous forests across western canada alaska midwestern united states also breeding various spots michigans upper peninsula female lays often eggs nest cavity dead conifer sometimes live tree pole pair excavates new nest year bird normally permanent resident northern birds may move south birds high elevations may move lower levels winter threetoed woodpeckers forage conifers search woodboring beetle larvae insects may also eat fruit tree sap birds often move areas large numbers insectinfested trees often following forest fire flooding bird likely give way blackbacked woodpecker two species compete habitat subspecies p dorsalis nominate western race p fasciatus rocky mountain race references
caughnawaga kahnawake refer caughnawaga village mohawk nation inhabited archaeological site near village fonda new york caughnawaga new york established named local mohawk community large town constituting much montgomery county north mohawk river subdivision eliminated division caughnawaga also created fulton county towns broadalbin johnstown mayfield kahnawake quebec mohawk reserve south st lawrence river montreal
friends university private nondenominational christian university wichita kansas friends university founded main building originally built garfield university donated religious society friends quakers james davis st louis business man leadership school turned independent board trustees representation midamerica yearly meeting friends board operates today amicable independent relationship society friends mission friends university provide high quality undergraduate graduate education incorporates liberal arts instruction professional studies within context christian faith history garfield university building known davis administration building completed september house garfield university garfield effort christian churches kansas led dr wb hendryx build christian college wichita area hendryx wanted name college good friend president james garfield friends university march davis closed purchase representatives called may year called meeting kansas yearly meeting friends davis wanted classes begin autumn meeting scheduled october friends unanimously decided accept offer october scheduled meeting stanley reported school opened september accordance purposes organizing maintaining denominational institution higher education encouraging movements cultivate stimulate spiritual growth development also acknowledged additional gifts local citizens wichita davis included form works art davis made one request donation land university named friends university name never changed ever different friends university even though university offer masteraposs degrees students enrolled initially ready college work college liberal arts preparatory department offered classes literature history mathematics astronomy bible german elocution oratory classes also available piano voice music harmony theory president stanley shared vision future saw university opening meeting purpose school shall give world give country class citizens every sense loyal citizens loyalty often think loyalty means mental training discipline makes child think development makes strong mind body strong moral nature full man intelligence direct efforts men conscientious honorable successful private life citizenship academics friends university grants wide range degrees college business arts sciences education cbase college adult professional studies caps graduate school grad cbase friends undergraduate school offers degrees business information technology education fine arts natural science mathematics religion humanities social behavioral sciences friends offers bachelor fine arts ballet bachelor science zoo science rarely offered institutions caps offers six adult bachelors degree programs graduate school offers eleven masters level degrees classes taught caps grad generally meet one night week online academic majors degree programs college business arts sciences education business information technology management concentration operations management concentration education fine arts computer graphics concentration graphic design concentration studio concentration instrumental jazz performance concentration instrumental performance concentration piano performance concentration vocal performance concentration natural science mathematics biology concentration chemistry concentration preengineering concentration computer science concentration professional mathematics concentration religion humanities literature concentration writing concentration youth ministries concentration christian spiritual formation concentration social behavioral sciences interdisciplinary journalism concentration media studies concentration visual communications graphics concentration college adult professional studies graduate school school groups friends university art department track record wichita area producing professional contemporary artists well home epsilon rho chapter kappa pi international honorary art fraternity another renowned arts program friends university main choir named singing quakers led dr cecil riney years choir came national recognition acclaim many great composers artists worked group including moses hogan john rutter traveled globe many locations including united states canada mexico germany australia austria many others choir led dr mark bartel athletics friends university athletic teams nicknamed falcons university member national association intercollegiate athletics naia competing kansas collegiate athletic conference kcac mens sports include baseball basketball cross country football golf soccer tennis track field womens sports include basketball cross country soccer softball tennis track field volleyball notable alumni page belcher former member congress oklahoma bruce p blake bishop united methodist church former president southwestern college r c buford general manager san antonio spurs james f crow population geneticist matt lundy democratic member ohio house representatives district rich mullins christian singer songwriter darrel ray writer speaker leadership organizational development vernon l smith nobel memorial prize winner economics references reading history wichita sedgwick county kansas past present including account cities towns villages county volumes oh bentley cf cooper co pages external links friends university student newspaper
lovagny commune hautesavoie department region southeastern france geography fier forms communes southern border see also communes hautesavoie department references
sum canadian rock band ajax ontario canada new song called skumfuk leaked online july song single new album hoped included part warped tour compilation album interview canoeca steve jocz stated producer gill norton originally hired engineer new album around week sum selfproduced record january announced band release radio single screaming bloody murder february united states song worldwide premiere january windsor radio station universal japan confirmed official japanese sum website screaming bloody murder released japan march confirmed bands official website album released march us though japanese release date since postponed april following earthquake tsunami february stream blood eyes another new song album released free listening alternative press may sum performed live set guitar center sessions directv episode included interview program host nic harcourt june announced baby donapost wanna know released second single album june confirmed band shot music video song day germany july matt whibley confirmed music video first single screaming bloody murder left unreleased due content difficulties label video baby dont wanna know released soon instead may bands anniversary japanese tour band debuted first time new songs screaming bloody murder including reason believe blood eyes sick everyone back belong tour deryck whibleys cousin matt served bands assistant well video photographer joined band stage unofficial member play keyboards continued play keyboards bands european summer tour august sum released live album live house blues cleveland live recording show took place september cleveland ohio band touring previous album underclass hero august band touring us part vans warped tour making dates cancel stint tour forced cancel remaining dates us canada playing shows deryck reinjured back august announced bands official website following deryck whibleys back injury august forced band already cancel us canadian dates august band would indefinitely postponing upcoming tour dates due deryck undergoing treatment medical condition confirmed bands first ever south american tour well first ever asian tour excluding japan would cancelled rescheduled time interview cone took place oppikoppi cone said safe say sum wont another album least next two years november sum nominated grammy award best hard rockmetal performance song blood eyes however february foo fighters february announced bands twitter week band shooting music video song blood eyes director michael maxxis los angeles confirming itll third single album shooting video took place february desert around los angeles area march announced bands twitter cut music video ready video shortly released changes made video finally released september announced september band planning look infected anniversary tour celebrate albums release tour consisted north american dates spanned november december joczs departure new album november band revealed taking break touring sometime begin work new record april drummer jocz announced would leaving band via official facebook page nominated time look infected rock album year lost sam robertss born flame album chuck rock album year also nominated group year lost billy talent album underclass hero nominated juno award rock album year however album lost finger elevens vs vs awards select list sum awards nominations sum juno award best new group makes difference muchmusic video award fat lip mtv video music award best new artist video sum juno award best group killer filler juno award best album deep muchmusic video award muchloud best rock video sum juno award group year sum kerrang award best live act sum canadian independent music awards favorite rock artistgroup still waiting canadian independent music awards favorite single look infected juno award rock album year sum woodie award good woodie greatest social impact chuck canadian independent music awards favorite album sum juno award group year chuck juno award rock album year pieces muchmusic video award peoples choice favourite canadian group muchmusic video award muchloud best rock video underclass hero juno award rock album year underclass hero mtv video music awards japan best group video blood eyes grammy award best hard rockmetal performance members deryck whibley lead guitar backing vocals lead vocals rhythm guitar keyboards jason mccaslin bass guitar vocals tom thacker lead guitar keyboards vocals touring touring tommy lee drums percussion matt whibley keyboards former steve jocz drums percussion vocals dave baksh lead guitar vocals mark mcadam lead vocals rhythm guitar lead vocals bass guitar bass guitar backing vocals grant mcvittie bass guitar backing vocals marc costanzo rhythm guitar backing vocals lead vocals rhythm guitar john nicosia keyboards jon marshall lead vocals rhythm guitar mark spicoluk bass guitar backing vocals richard roy bass guitar backing vocals timeline imagesize plotarea alignbars justify dateformat mmddyyyy period timeaxis orientationhorizontal formatyyyy colors idvoc valuered legendleadvocals idlg valueteal legendleadguitar idrg valuegreen legendrhythmguitar idkey valuebrightblue legendkeyboards idb valueblue legendbass idbk valuepurple legendbackingvocals iddr valueorange legenddrums idblack valueblack legendstudioalbum legendlivealbumdemo legendcompilationalbumep idbars legend orientationvertical positionbottom backgroundcolors barsbars scalemajor scaleminor unityear linedata colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback layerback layerback layerback layerback layerback layerback layerback layerback bardata barmarkmc textmark mcadam barjon textjon marshall barderyck textderyck whibley barmarc textmarc costanzo bardave textdave baksh bartom texttom thacker bargrant textgrant mcvittie barmark textmark spicoluk barrichard textrichard roy barjason textjason mccaslin barjohn textjohn nicosia barsteve textsteve jocz plotdata textcolorblack alignleft anchorfrom barmarkmc colorvoc barmarkmc colorrg barmarkmc colorb barmarkmc colorb barmarkmc colorbk barjon colorvoc barjon colorrg barderyck colorlg barderyck colorbk barderyck tillend colorvoc barderyck tillend colorrg barmarc colorrg barmarc colorbk barmarc colorvoc barmarc colorrg bardave colorlg bardave colorbk bartom tillend colorlg bartom tillend colorkey bargrant colorb bargrant colorbk bargrant colorb bargrant colorbk barmark colorb barmark colorbk barrichard colorb barrichard colorbk barjason tillend colorb barjason tillend colorbk barjohn colorkey barsteve colordr barsteve colorbk discography studio albums killer filler look infected chuck underclass hero screaming bloody murder references external links
mitsinjo district western madagascar part boeny region borders districts marovoay east ambatoboeni south soalala west area population estimated district divided seven communes ambarimaninga antongomena bevary antseza bekipay katsepy matsakabanja mitsinjo references notes
universitario university derby one chilean footballs rivalries contested universidad universidad de chile two clubs considered one big four chile two clubs represent universities santiago references external links
tryptophol aromatic alcohol induces sleep humans formed liver disulfiram treatment also produced trypanosomal parasite sleeping sickness also found wine secondary product alcoholic fermentation first described felix ehrlich ehrlich demonstrated yeast attacks natural amino acids essentially splitting carbon dioxide replacing amino group hydroxyl reaction tryptophan gives rise tryptophol natural occurrences tryptophol found pinus sylvestris needles seeds produced trypanosomal parasite trypanosoma brucei sleeping sickness african trypanosomiasis found wine beer secondary product alcoholic fermentation product also known congener saccharomyces cerevisiae also autoantibiotic produced fungus candida albicans also isolated marine sponge ircinia spiculosa metabolism biosynthesis first described felix ehrlich ehrlich demonstrated yeast attacks natural amino acids essentially splitting carbon dioxide replacing amino group hydroxyl reaction tryptophan gives rise tryptophol tryptophan first deaminated decarboxylated indole acetaldehyde indolepyruvate decarboxylase latter compound transformed tryptophol alcohol dehydrogenase formed tryptophan along acid rats infected trypanosoma brucei gambiense efficient conversion tryptophan acid andor tryptophol achieved species fungi genus rhizoctonia biodegradation cucumis sativus cucumber enzymes reductase nadh reductase nadph use tryptophol form glycosides unicellular alga euglena gracilis converts exogenous trytophol two major metabolites tryptophol galactoside unknown compound tryptophol ester minor amounts acid tryptophol acetate tryptophol glucoside biological effects tryptophol derivatives induce sleep mice induces sleeplike state lasts less hour mgkg dose compounds may play role physiological sleep mechanisms may functional analog serotonin melatonin compounds involved sleep regulation tryptophol shows genotoxicity vitro tryptophol quorum sensing molecule yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae also found bloodstream patients chronic trypanosomiasis reason may quorum sensing molecule trypanosome parasite case trypanosome infection tryptophol decreases immune response host formed liver ethanol ingestion disulfiram treatment also associated study alcoholism pyrazole ethanol shown inhibit conversion exogenous tryptophol acid potentiate sleepinducing hypothermic effects tryptophol mice growth promoter cucumber hypocotyl segments auxinic action terms embryo formation even better tryptophol arabinoside cucurbita pepo hypocotyl fragments precursor synthesis compounds tryptophol used precursor synthesis tryptamines like dmt used synthesis drug indoramin see also wine chemistry acid references
qin chinese old dzin marquess shen formed alliance zeng state quanrong nomads attacked captured zhou capital haojing killing king zhou duke xiang qin led troops escort king yous son king ping zhou luoyi new capital city eastern zhou dynasty established recognition duke xiangs efforts king ping formally enfeoffed duke xiang feudal lord elevated qin attached state fuyong major vassal state king ping promised give qin land west qishan former heartland zhou qin could expel rong tribes occupying land future generations qin rulers encouraged promise launched several military campaigns rong eventually expanding territories beyond original lands lost western zhou dynasty spring autumn period qins interaction states eastern central china remained minimal throughout spring autumn period except neighbour jin qin maintained good diplomatic relations jin also marriages members royal clans states relations sides also deteriorated point armed conflict early reign duke mu qin jin state formidable power leadership duke xian jin however death duke xian jin plunged state internal conflict duke xians sons fought succession one contention became duke hui jin jin struck famine long later duke hui requested aid qin duke mu qin sent relief food supplies agricultural equipment jin however qin struck famine later jin recovered turned attack qin qin jin engaged several battles next years battles jin duke mu heard one duke xians sons chonger exile chu state consulting subjects duke mu sent emissary chu invite chonger jin qin helped chonger defeat duke hui chonger became new ruler jin title duke wen duke wen grateful duke mu relations qin jin improved qin used opportunity eastern front stable launch military campaigns minority tribes west duke mu qin planned secret attack state zheng qin army retreated tricked believing zheng prepared qins invasion duke wen died successor duke xiang jin ordered troops lay ambush retreating qin army qin forces defeated ambush jin battle yao near presentday luoning county henan province suffered heavy casualties three years later qin attacked jin revenge scored major victory duke mu refused advance east holding funeral service killed action battle yao focused traditional policy expanding qins borders west duke mus achievements western campaigns handling foreign relations jin earned position among five hegemons spring autumn period warring states period early decline early warring states period neighbours east central china began rapidly developing qin still state underdevelopment decline population qin comprised large proportion sinicized semitribal peoples believed descendants rong believed major cause distinct unease discrimination towards qin states wei state formed partition jin became powerful state qins eastern border qin equipped natural defenses hangu pass northeast presentday lingbao henan province east tong pass presentday tongguan county shaanxi province west reign duke jian qin wei army led wu qi support zhao han attacked qin conquered qin territories west yellow river reformation despite suffering losses battles rival states wei qin rulers actively pursuing reforms legal economic social systems qin duke xiao came throne qin issued announcement calling forth men talent including scholars administrators theorists militarists states enter qin help reforms promising rewards high offices lands return among foreign talents wei yang later renamed shang yang scholar legalist school successfully conducted series reforms qin support duke xiao despite facing strong opposition several qin politicians aristocracy system abolished slaves granted citizenship rights people forced resettle new clusters focused increasing agricultural output meritocracy practised military soldiers officers receiving due rewards according contributions regardless backgrounds however tough strict laws imposed well draconian punishments meted slightest offenses even nobles royals spared decades reforms strengthened qin economically militarily transformed highly centralized state efficient administrative system duke xiaos death king huiwen became new ruler qin put shang yang death charges treason believed king harboured personal grudge shang harshly punished shangs reformed system adolescence minor infraction however king huiwen successors retained reformed systems helped lay foundation qins eventual unification china qin dynasty shang yangs theories elaborated later han fei combined shangs ideas shen buhai shen dao would form core philosophies legalism qin rose prominence late centurythinsp reforms emerged one dominant superpowers seven warring states ascendancy qins power continued growing following century shang yangs reform owing success industriousness people qin kings authorized many state development projects including large public works irrigation canals defensive structures one obvious results reforms change qins military previously army control qins nobles comprised feudal levies shang yangs reforms aristocracy system abolished replaced one based meritocracy ordinary citizens equal opportunities nobles promoted high ranks addition military discipline strongly enforced troops trained adapt better different battle situations qins military strength increased largely full support state states wei zhao han yan chu formed alliance attacked qin manage advance beyond hangu pass defeated counterattacking qin forces alliance crumbled due mistrust suspicion lack coordination among five states apart effects qins military shang yangs reforms also increased labour numerous public works projects aimed boosting agriculture made possible qin maintain supply active military force million troops feat could accomplished state except chu time qins conquests southern states ba shu presentday sichuan province also provided qin major strategic advantages lands new territories fertile helped serve backyard supplies additional manpower hard qins rivals attack ba shu since territories located deep mountains upstream yangtze river time qins strategic position ba shu provided platform launching attacks chu state lies downstream yangtze wars chu han wei reign king huiwen qin chu state southeast qin became target qins aggression although chu largest operationallyready army seven warring states million troops administrative military strength plagued corruption divided among nobles zhang yi qin strategist suggested king huiwen exercise qins interest expense chu following years zhang engineered executed number diplomatic plots chu supported constant military raids chus northwestern border chu suffered many defeats battles qin forced cede territories qin king huai chu furious ordered military campaign qin tricked zhang yi breaking diplomatic ties allies angered allies joined qin inflicting crushing defeat chu king huai tricked attending diplomatic conference qin captured held hostage death meantime qin launched several attacks chu eventually sacked chu capital city chen presentday jiangling county hubei province crown prince chu fled east crowned king qingxiang chu new capital city shouchun presentday shou county anhui province next five decades king huiwens death king zhaoxiang qin shifted attention northern china qins victories south chu early years king zhaoxiangs reign marquis rang served qins chancellor actively pushed military campaigns qi state far eastern part china however marquis personal motives intended use qins powerful military help conquer fief qi territories since lands directly linked qin would qin governments direct administration subsequently king zhaoxiangs foreign advisor fan sui advised king abandon fruitless campaigns distant states king zhaoxiang heeded fans advice changed qins foreign policy adopting good diplomatic relations distant states yan qi concentrating attacking nearby states zhao han wei consequence qin began launch constant attacks han wei next decades conquering several territories campaigns qins territories expanded beyond eastern shore yellow river han wei reduced status buffers qin states east wars zhao starting qin launched massive invasion han forced han cede territory shangdang presentday shanxi province however han offered shangdang zhao instead led conflict qin zhao control shangdang qin zhao engaged threeyear long battle changping followed another threeyear siege qin zhaos capital city handan conflict changping deemed power struggle sides pitted forces battlefield also domestic context although qin abundance resources vast manpower enlist every man age warrelated duties ranging frontline service logistics agriculture king zhaoxiang qin even personally directed armys supply lines extent mobilization exhaustion aftermath seen world history another years concept total war reentered stage world war qins eventual victory attributed use schemes stir internal conflict zhao led replacement zhaos military leaders following qin victory battle changping qin commander bai qi ordered prisonersofwar zhao executed burying alive subsequently qin forces marched zhao capital city handan attempt conquer zhao completely however qin troops unable capture handan already exhausted also zhao forces put fierce resistance king xiaocheng zhao offered six cities qin peace offer king zhaoxiang qin accepted offer persuaded fan sui within zhao many officials strongly opposed king xiaochengs decision give cities subsequent delays caused siege handan prolonged meanwhile bai qi consecutively replaced wang xi wang ling zheng anping qin commander siege qin still unable penetrate handan besieging three years zhao requested aid neighbouring states wei chu wei hesitant help zhao initially launched attack qin seeing qin already exhausted years war qin forces crumbled retreated zheng anping surrendered combined forces wei chu continued pursue retreating qin army wei managed retake part original lands lost qin earlier public works middle centurythinsp zheng guo hydraulic engineer han state sent qin advise king zhaoxiang qin constructing irrigation canals qin penchant building largescale canals evident min river irrigation system king zhaoxiang approved zheng guos idea constructing even bigger canal project completed canal named zheng qin benefitted project became one fertile states china due good irrigation system also could raise troops consequence increased agricultural yield unification ying zheng became king qin sudden death king zhuangxiang however ying zheng wield state power fully hands eliminating political rivals buwei lao ai ying formulated plan conquering six states unifying china help li si wei liao qin attacked han weakest seven warring states succeeded conquering han within year since qin launching several assaults zhao devastated calamitous defeat battle changping three decades ago although qin faced strong resistance zhao forces led general li mu still managed defeat zhao army using ploy sow discord king qian zhao li mu causing king qian order li mus execution replace li less competent zhao cong zhao eventually fell qin capital city handan taken however zhao noble managed escape remnant forces proclaim king dai dai fell qin six years later fall zhao qin turned attention towards yan crown prince dan yan sent jing ke assassinate ying zheng assassination attempt failed qin used excuse attack yan yan lost qin battle eastern bank yi river king xi yan fled remnant forces liaodong qin attacked yan annexed yan completely qin army led wang ben invaded wei besieged weis capital city daliang three months wang directed waters yellow river hong canal flood daliang king jia wei surrendered wei conquered qin prepared attack chu powerful rival among six states discussion ying zheng subjects veteran general wang jian claimed invasion force needed least strong younger general li xin thought men would sufficient ying zheng put li xin command qin army attack chu chu defenders led xiang yan took li xins army surprise defeated qin invaders defeat deemed greatest setback qin wars unify china ying zheng put wang jian command strong army requested ordered wang lead another attack chu wang scored major victory chu forces xiang yan killed action following year qin pushed captured chus capital city shouchun bringing end chus existence qin army advanced southward annexed wuyue region covering presentday zhejiang jiangsu provinces qi rival state left qin advanced heartland qi via southern detour avoiding direct confrontation qi forces qis western border arrived qis capital city linzi swiftly qi forces taken surprise surrendered without putting resistance following fall qi china unified rule qin ying zheng declared qin shi huang meaning first emperor qin founded qin dynasty becoming first sovereign ruler united china culture society qin unified china state customs culture according yu gong tribute yu composed centurythinsp included book documents nine distinct cultural regions china described detail book work focuses travels titular sage yu great throughout regions texts predominantly military also discussed cultural variations one texts master wu written response query marquis wu wei cope states wu qi author work declared government nature people reflective terrain live qin said according wu nature people result government turn result roughness terrain states expounded upon wu manner petition driving away foreigners li si mentioned guzheng percussion instruments made pottery tiles characteristic qin music rulers list qin rulers based records grand historian sima qian corrections han zhaoqi popular culture events duke xiaos reign including shang yangs reforms chronicled historical novel sun haohui novel published adapted television series titled qin empire japanese mangakingdom hara yasuhisa tells story life qin shi huang unification china qin astronomy qin represented two stars theta capricorni capricorni twelve states asterism qin also represented star delta serpentis asterism right wall heavenly market enclosure see chinese constellation footnotes references watson burton records grand historian sima qian translated burton watson revised edition columbia university press isbn li si thinsp petition driving away foreigners
christophe aribert born april grenoble french chef two michelin stars toques gault millau runs kitchen restaurant grand hotel les terrasses uriagelesbains early life career hotel school grenoble christophe aribert began career hotel beau rivage condrieu years later tasted first time kitchen restaurant les terrasses uriage moved paris officiates tour daposargent les ambassadeurs de crillon alongside christian constant returned restaurant les terrasses uriage restaurant grand hotel frequented coco chanel sacha guitry maurice chevalier stendhal alphonse daudet chef philippe buissou leaves uriage christophe aribert takes job keep two stars november published la brigade christophe aribert cookbook showcasing brigade help couderc photos pierrick texts georges riu illustrations recipes presented illustrated numerous photographs showing various stages completion tricks tandem photographer couderc june culinary photo contest oloronsaintemarie summer asked become leader crillon following departure declined offer remains true roots uriage june signs menu long awaited restaurant paris opera palais garnier restaurant references
diocese newcastle church england diocese based newcastle upon tyne covering historic county northumberland therefore including northern part tyne wear area alston moor cumbria also forms part diocese diocese came may cathedral newcastle cathedral parish church st nicholas bishop bishop newcastle martin wharton bishops diocesan bishop newcastle ordinary diocese assisted frank white assistant bishop newcastle technically stipendiary assistant bishop since suffragan bishop diocese although one lapsed suffragan see alternative episcopal oversight parishes diocese reject ministry priests women provided provincial episcopal visitor pev bishop suffragan beverley glyn webster licensed honorary assistant bishop diocese order facilitate work besides webster two retired honorary assistant bishops licensed diocese retired bishop suffragan bedford john richardson lives bewcastle cumbria also licensed carlisle diocese stephen pedley retired bishop sufffragan lancaster lives warden northumberland references notes external links
gabriel antonio pereira montevideo march april uruguayan politician son antonio pereira portuguese ancestry wife de la artigas president march march
mark ibold born october new yorkbased bass guitarist member indie band pavement reunion also alternative rock band sonic youth addition playing bass pavement ibold backup vocals notably track carrot rope album terror twilight prior joining pavement member dustdevils late early member pavement ibold joined free kitten along sonic youths kim gordon pussy galores julie cafritz boredoms yoshimi pwe ibold joined sonic youth rather ripped tour also appeared band first encores dont look back shows album eternal full participating member band activities outside music currently ibold bartender great jones cafe new york city listed closing credits wardrobe assistant comedy centrals strangers candy made several cameo appearances show published male hand model strangers candy star amy sedaris book references
spelaeornis typical wrenbabblers bird genus family timaliidae among group typical wrenbabblers quite closely related type species chestnutcapped babbler timalia pileata one species earlier placed genus spotted wrenbabbler removed genus elachura placed separate family contains following species rufousthroated wrenbabbler spelaeornis caudatus rustythroated wrenbabbler spelaeornis badeigularis barwinged wrenbabbler spelaeornis troglodytoides naga wrenbabbler spelaeornis chocolatinus greybellied wrenbabbler spelaeornis reptatus formerly included chocolatinus chin hills wrenbabbler spelaeornis oatesi formerly included chocolatinus palethroated wrenbabbler spelaeornis kinneari formerly included chocolatinus tawnybreasted wrenbabbler spelaeornis longicaudatus references collar n j robson c family timaliidae babblers pp del hoyo j elliott christie da eds handbook birds world vol picathartes tits chickadees lynx edicions barcelona
sara montiel also sarita montiel march april spanish singer actress muchloved internationally known name spanishspeaking movie music industries montiel born campo de criptana region mancha antonia abad complete name antonia alejandra vicenta elpidia isidora abad unprecedented international hit juan de el montiel achieved status megastar europe latin america commercially successful spanish actress century much world miss montiels film varietes banned beijing films el cuple la violetera netted highest gross revenues ever recorded films made spanish speaking movie industry played role antonia niece quixote spanish film version cervantess great novel portrayed pedro film bad education male actor drag gael bernal crossdressing character zahara film clip one movies used well acting career montiel started movies native spain filmed first movie playing islamic princess film locura de amor released us mad queen later worked mexico starring dozen films less five years hollywood came calling afterwards introduced united states moviegoers film vera cruz costarring gary cooper burt lancaster directed robert aldrich offered standard sevenyear contract columbia pictures refused afraid hollywoods typecasting policies hispanics instead freelanced warner bros mario lanza joan fontaine serenade directed anthony mann rko samuel fullers run arrow opposite rod steiger charles bronson el ultimo cuple combined filming recording songs five languages performing live among films early la violetera carmen la de ronda mi ultimo tango pecado de amor la bella lola version camille casablanca nid samba la femme perdue tuset street esa mujer varietes others become dissatisfied movie industry producers started offering roles soft core porno films montiel announced retirement movies continued performing live recording starring variety television shows spain last days remained one highest paid celebrities spains tv talk reality shows november alaska pop group fangoria invited montiel record track sharing vocals rerelease bands album absolutamente recorded title track absolutamente duet single released became instant top hit music video song released early plans retire may almost years without making movie accepted perform feature film directed parra de carrizosa film title shot location la mancha according film dared parody old screen image fun personal information montiel born antonia alejandra abad campo de criptana ciudad real spain entered films winning beauty talent contest age first movie credited alejandra shortened version real name next film changed name sara grandmother montiel montiel fields mancha region birth married four times anthony mann american actor film director divorced vicente olalla attorney annulled tous attorney journalist touss death union produced two adopted children thais born zeus born antonio cuban videotape operator divorced francos dictatorship spaniards prohibited behaving way odds catholic doctrine morality montiel exception premarital wedlock relationships never mentioned civil marriage anthony mann underplayed along divorce roman catholic wedding rome granted great publicity one informed marriage lasted couple months couple separated montiel started secret love affair italian actor giancarlo del duca aka giancarlo viola kept wraps since divorce illegal italy spain sara broke giancarlo started longterm relationship tous mid censorship spain abolished truth began coming montiel requested annulment second marriage catholic church granted following year married tous civil ceremony marriage lasted death cancer involved giancarlo viola couple parted montiel married much younger man resided cuba union doomed start ended divorce soon viola back montiels life seemed committed spite fact montiel lived madrid partner remained italy montiel published autobiography memories live pleasure instant best seller ten editions date sequel sara sex followed books montiel revealed relationships past including onenight stands writer ernest hemingway well actor james dean also claimed long term affair playwright miguel mihura mentioned science wizard severo ochoa nobel prize winner true love life death montiel died home madrid spain age undisclosed causes filmography te quiero para mi credited maria alejandra en boda bambu se le fue el novio el misterioso viajero del clipper por el gran premio vidas confusas confidencia mariona rebull quijote de la mancha quixote us released us alhucemas locura de amor mad queen us la mies es mucha man tangier released us furia roja english version stronghold veronica lake montiel part de mujeres viene corona el enamorado ella lucifer yo yo soy gallo dondequiera piel canela porque ya quieres se solicitan modelos frente al pecado de ayer yo creo en los hombres vera cruz donde el termina circle death us serenade run arrow el la violetera carmen la de ronda devil made woman us uk mi tango pecado de amor la reina del chantecler la bella lola noches de casablanca samba la dama de beirut la mujer perdida tuset street esa mujer cinco almohadas para una noche asaltar los cielos documental sara una estrella documental machin toda una vida documental thousand clouds peace saras recording nena used theme song bad education features couple saras songs film clips abrazame discography sara montiel en mexico canciones de la el cuple london la violetera columbia ex baile con sara montiel carmen la de ronda columbia ex besos de fuego mi tango columbia ex el tango pecado de amor columbia ex la bella lola noches de casablanca samba la dama de beirut canta sarita montiel esa mujer sara sara hoy saritisima anoche con sara purisimo sara sara de cine sara flor de piel amados mios todas las noches las sara montiel la diva sara montiel la leyenda besame columbia ex songs film besame columbia ex awards reina de la belleza gold medal life achievement spains academy arts cinema sciences rita moreno hola award excellence hispanic organization latin actors hola gold medal life achievement spains academy arts cinema sciences ricardo nosotros foundation golden eagle award life achievement hollywood legion honor france ben gurion medal valor israel premio del sindicato best female performance la violetera premio del sindicato best female performance el cuple references external links
khojali ivanyan also ivanian also aykhodzhaly khodgalou khodzhalv khodzhaly khojalu khozhali town nagornokarabakh republic located km northeast capital stepanakert internationally still considered de jure part azerbaijan azerbaijan counts capital khojali rayon history soviet period khojali village askeran rayon nagornokarabakh autonomous oblast karabakh conflict started azerbaijani government began implement plan create new district center population khojali increased residents mostly consisting immigrants soviet central asia including meskhetian turks armenia april azerbaijan abolished nagornokarabakh autonomous oblast internal divisions khojali given city status became regional center newly created khojali rayon composed former askeran rayon part martuni khojaly captured ethnic armenian forces february nagornokarabakh war name became internationally notable khojaly massacre february settlement renamed ivanyan late general karabakh defense army kristapor ivanyan sister cities refuted february media reported claim azericzech society representatives azeri administration khojaly exile czech town lidice sign agreement making khojaly lidice sister cities street lidice named khojali march reports quoted mayor lidice veronika kellerova officially stating lidice khojali never sister cities repudiated reports exists street named khojaly lidice see also khojaly massacre references external links
james mitchell jim cleamons born september retired american professional basketball player current coach played collegiately ohio state university selected los angeles lakers pick nba draft nineyear nba career four different teams los angeles lakers cleveland cavaliers new york knicks washington bullets cleamons selected nba alldefense team cleamons worked assistant coach chicago bulls head coach dallas mavericks slightly one year head coach chicago condors also served assistant coach los angeles lakers new orleansoklahoma city hornets games tenure lakers served acting head coach phil jackson absent cleamons became coach chinese basketball association became assistant milwaukee bucks coaching record nba alignleft dallas aligncenter alignleft aligncenter fired alignleft career college basketball references external links
christopher charles dyer cbe fba born leverhulme emeritus professor regional local history director centre english local history university leicester england appointed commander order british empire cbe birthday honours background educated university birmingham studied rodney hilton taught universities birmingham edinburgh counted amongst students former prime minister united kingdom gordon brown came university leicester work dyer well known historian everyday life recurring theme publications dyer looks economic social history medieval life emphasis english midlands saxon period century invited deliver ford lectures university oxford lecture series entitled age transition economy society england later middle ages selected publications making living middle ages people britain london new yale london penguin new american paperback yale pp standards living later middle ages social change england cambridge pp lords peasants changing society estates bishopric worcester cambridge pp urbanizing staffordshire first phases staffordshire studies pp jane laughton seasonal patterns trade later middle ages buying selling melton mowbray leicestershire nottingham medieval studies pp villages nonvillages medieval cotswolds transactions bristol gloucestershire archaeological society pp archaeology medieval small towns medieval archaeology phillipp r schofield estudios recientes sobre la historia agraria rural medieval britanica historia agraria pp birmingham middle ages birmingham bibliography city ed carl chinn birmingham pp alternative agriculture goats medieval england people landscape alternative agriculture essays joan thirsk ed r w hoyle agricultural history review supplement series pp ciaraldi r cuttler l dingwall medieval tanning retting brewood staffordshire archaeological excavations staffordshire archaeological historical society transactions pp political life fifteenthcentury english village fifteenth century pp age transition economy society england later middle ages oxford bishop wulfstan estates st wulfstan world ed julia barrow nicholas brooks aldershot pp footnotes external links
nenteriidae family mites order mesostigmata genera austrodinychus dobrogensisnenteria w hirschmann longitrichanenteria w hirschmann nenteria oudemans perstructuranenteria w hirschmann ruehmnenteria hirschmann stammernenteria hirschmann unguisnenteria w hirschmann references
good morning susie soho studio album swedish group svensson trio released september sony bmg album peaked swedish sverigetopplistan album chart tracks written trio exception face love nusrat fateh ali khan david robbins tim robbins reception good morning susie soho received critical acclaim stuart nicholson jazztimes described album darkly lyrical fiercely contemporary named album year jazzwise magazine track listing somewhere else jangle serenity wraith last letter lithuania good morning susie soho providence pavane thoughts septuagenarian spamboolimbo face love reminiscence soul personnel svensson keyboards piano dan berglund bass double bass magnus drums gopichard percussion tabla johan ekelund mastering janne hansson technician jonas joker berggren photography jonas asp piano technician svensson trio arrangements composition production references
dogcow also known clarus dogcow bitmapped image first introduced apple shape dog originally created part cairo font susan kare glyph image later chosen mac os page setup dialog box though needed slightly redrawn original cairo dog proportionally fit page setup dialog box modified version became image famously known dogcow mark harlan named dogcow joking reference claris office software unit time sound makes image dogcow used show orientation color paper mac os page setup dialog boxes hci engineer annette wagner made decision use dog cairo font starting point page graphic wagner edited original font created larger version spots suitable demonstrating various printing options new dog graphic bovine look making arguably less clear animal intended print dialog released name came use dogcow also made appearances apple developer cds early volumes section known moof excerpts technote apple technote includes description dogcow lifesize picture dogcow conveniently located finder look look voila dogcow raging glory like talented dog flips like talented cow precision bitmap alignment somewhere along line baptized dogcow course female cows males would referred dogbulls none exist already bulldogs god like naming problems history dogcow part ii see also sad mac external links references
digital selective calling dsc standard sending predefined digital messages via medium frequency mf high frequency hf high frequency vhf maritime radio systems core part global maritime distress safety system gmdss workings dsc developed replace call older procedures dsc signal uses stable signal narrow bandwidth receiver squelch slightly longer range analog signals percent longer range significantly faster dsc senders programmed ships maritime mobile service identity mmsi may connected ships global positioning system gps allows apparatus know time allows distress signal sent quickly often ships use separate vhf dsc mfhf dsc controllers vhf dsc dedicated receiver monitoring channel uses main vhf transceiver transmission however user controller often single unit mfhf dsc devices monitor multiple distress urgency safety bands mhz bands minimum controllers monitor khz khz one band distress sending distress signal dsc device minimum include ships mmsi number also include coordinates available necessary channel following radiotelephony radiotelex messages distress sent either singlefrequency multifrequency attempt former distress signal sent one band system wait four minutes dsc acknowledgment coast station none received repeat distress alert five times multifrequency attempt distress signal sent mf hf distress frequencies turn requires retuning antenna sending without waiting acknowledgment multifrequency attempt done minutes ships batteries water distress message sent one bands many ships coast stations may listening band without message five minutes relay distress signal coast station distress calls non designated designated latter allows one ten predefined designations sent along distress signal abandoning ship fire explosion flooding collision grounding listing sinking disabled adrift piracy attack man overboard avoid false distress alerts distress buttons normally protective covers often springloaded cover two hands need used simultaneously alternatively devices twobutton systems operators required cancel falsely sent distress alerts transmission channel designated distress signal coast station receives dsc distress alert immediately send acknowledgment sending device stop repeating alert tune designated channel distress message sent ships receiving distress alert outside coast station range receive acknowledgment required relay distress alert means land priorities class devices used commercial ships ability send distress distress relay ships urgency ships safety individual group geographic area telephone alerts class devices used leisure vessels send distress ships urgency ships safety individual channels latter required one antenna thus required watch channel use routine alerts used establish communication another station working channel receiver acknowledges confirm communication done appropriate channel technical details dsc synchronous system using characters composed tenbit error detecting code bits encoded using frequency shift keying baud high frequency medium frequency two tones hz apart either side allocated frequency used vhf two frequencies used hz character transmitted twice time delay detailed specification published international telecommunications union recommendation itur revision recent references bibliography
san pablo isabelline gothicplateresque church valladolid western spain built cardinal juan de torquemada kings philip ii philip iv spain baptized church one representative building city history church construction commissioned cardinal torquemada replace previous church timber ceiling annexed dominican convent founded torquemadas death bishop alonso de burgos funded building cloister refectory lower well adjacent colegio de san gregorio funerary chapel artists worked church period include spanishflemish juan guas de colonia around cardinal juan garcia loaysa confessor charles v built sacristy covered dome decorated stars coat arms order figures dominican saints nave features rib vaults supported corbels renaissance style added around capital kingdom spain moved valladolid madrid church patronage duke lerma renovated added numerous artworks interior juan de nates following design francisco de mora executed patronal tribune doric gate sacristy description typically late gothic style dominant time church single nave side chapels opening buttresses raised choir transept ends transept two stone portals workshop de colonia dating c left one gives access chapel crucifix right one led funerary chapel alonso de burgos designed de colonia finished two phases distinguished first one including section top central rose window features gargoyles sided two spires entrance portal surrounded large arch wavy profile relief coronation virgin presence bishop alonso de burgos upper part features rectangular spaces summit tympanum decoration used gothic elements taken buildings new ones course renovation program funded duke lerma also included construction two side towers stars background refer coat arms sandoval rojas family duke member buried inside church interior two absidal chapels housing image st dominic gregorio lying christ artist also executed works presbytery transept two paintings de vocation st peter conversion st paul sources gallery iglesia de san pablo fachada valladolid early century iglesia de san pablo valladolid iglesia de san pablo valladolid san pablo fachada valladolid imageiglesia conventual de san pablojpgat night imagefachada de la iglesia conventual de san pablo valladolid imageiglesia de san pablo valladolid interiorjpginside imageiglesia de san pablo valladolid portada del evangeliojpg
hertha feist german expressionist dancer choreographer established school berlin combining gymnastics nudism dance ambitions seriously curtailed nazis biography born berlin feist first studied jaquesdalcroze hellerau dresden moving back berlin study olga desmond thereafter joined rudolf von laban following various locations north germany participating majestic productions established school berlin also taught carl diems sports academy successfully combining gymnastics nudism dance continued dance labans productions starring donna elvira juan schools freestyle movements pictured berlin stadium appeared film made american stella simon avantguard film entitled hande life love gentler sex score marc blitzstein tells eternal triangle story using hands forearms dancers feist toured novembergruppe presenting der berufung germany poland switzerland england last major production glucks en aulide performed steps pergamon museum may ambitions curtailed nazis closed school forced move smaller quarters although continued attract many students war taught volkshochschule hannover last dance performed inauguration golden rosenkreuz temple bad lived time returned live hannover died july see also women dance references literature peter frankmanuel tanzdrama quarter pp external links several illustrations
dunsmore cup canadian sports trophy presented annually winner winner universitylevel football competition conducted du sport du rseq governing body student sports province quebec rseq university football conference one four within canadian interuniversity sport federation known quebec university football league season cup first awarded winner ontarioquebec interuniversity football conference upon reorganisation quebec intercollegiate football conference later quebec university football league part rseq continues awarded quebec conferences championship winner dunsmore cup goes play either uteck bowl mitchell bowl national semifinal depending annual rotations dunsmore cup donated bob dunsmore queenaposs university engineering graduate father robert dunsmore grandfather ross dunsmore rosemary dunsmore katherine camarta dunsmore great grandfather andrew dunsmore b toronto shannon sibold b calgary michael dunsmore b toronto william sibold b calgary georgia sibold b calgary robert van wart b toronto ross dunsmore katherine camarta graduates queens law respectively winners ottawa laval later forced forfeit post season titles use ineligible players season records note since queens ottawa played ontario university athletics conference longer compete dunsmore cup references
club football club bolivia founded la paz april home stadium estadio libertador bolivar usually play estadio hernando siles due greater capacity bolivar relegated second division first time history club bolivar successful team bolivia played finals colors bolivar traditional home colors light blue traditional away colors dark blue white rivalry club bolivars classic rival strongest teams la paz achievements national honours first division lpfb era first division aflp era liga de amateur boliviano copa aerosur copa bolivia runnerup performance conmebol competitions copa libertadores appearances best semifinals progress semifinals copa sudamericana appearances best final finalist copa conmebol appearance first round competition see copa libertadores current squad liga de profesional boliviano winter transfers coaching staff notable players see also managers barack dan georgiadis ramiro blacut antonio habas ramiro blacut jorge habegger jan antonio habas jorge habegger jan hugo antelo jorge habegger march gustavo quinteros jan santiago escobar july clausen june guillermo hoyos jan miguel portugal july external links references
praise jesus christ bwv church cantata johann sebastian bach wrote christmas cantata leipzig christmas day first performed december chorale cantata based hymn martin luther history words chorale cantata bachs second annual cycle based main chorale christmas day gelobet seist du jesu christ martin luther beginning summarizes christmas two lines praise jesus christ since born man stanzas end acclamation cantata bachs first composed christmas day leipzig first year leipzig chosen perform christen diesen tag bwv written weimar prescribed readings feast day epistle titus gods mercy appeared isaiah unto us child born gospel luke nativity annunciation shepherds angels song unknown poet cantata text kept first last stanza expanded verse recitatives transformed stanzas movement aria stanza recitative stanza aria bach performed cantata four times december twice even christmas oratorio first performed also uses two stanzas luthers chorale scoring structure cantata festively scored soprano alto tenor bass fourpart choir two horns timpani three oboes two violins viola basso continuo would later use pair horns part iv christmas oratorio chorale recitative chorale soprano aria tenor recitative bass aria soprano alto chorale music opening chorus makes use four choirs voices horns oboes strings material ritornellos present also interludes five lines accompaniment vocal parts choral melody sung soprano lower voices set imitation first last line chords second fourth line combination central line virgin true movement recitative contrasted chorale phrases accompanied repetition first line chorale double tempo tenor aria accompanied three oboes whereas strings illuminate following recitative last aria duet contrasting poverty abundance human rendered chromatic upward lines angelic splendours shown coloraturas triadic melodies times horns independent parts closing chorale embellish especially final recordings js bach das kantatenwerk sacred cantatas vol gustav leonhardt knabenchor hannover collegium vocale gent leonhardtconsort detlef bratschke soloist knabenchor hannover paul esswood kurt equiluz max van egmond teldec js bach complete cantatas vol ton koopman amsterdam baroque orchestra amp choir lisa larsson annette markert christoph klaus mertens antoine marchand bach cantatas vol new york john eliot gardiner monteverdi choir english baroque soloists katharine fuge robin tyson james gilchrist peter harvey soli deo gloria js bach christmas cantatas leipzig philippe herreweghe collegium vocale gent dorothee mields ingeborg danz mark padmore peter kooy harmonia mundi franc js bach cantatas vol conductor masaaki suzuki bach collegium japan yukari nonoshita robin blaze gerd peter kooy bis references sources first source score several databases provide additional information cantata history scoring sources text music translations various languages discography discussion bach cantatas website english translation discussion emmanuel music history scoring bach website english translation university vermont text scoring university alberta
praise jesus christ bwv church cantata johann sebastian bach wrote christmas cantata leipzig christmas day first performed december chorale cantata based hymn martin luther history words chorale cantata bachs second annual cycle based main chorale christmas day gelobet seist du jesu christ martin luther beginning summarizes christmas two lines praise jesus christ since born man stanzas end acclamation cantata bachs first composed christmas day leipzig first year leipzig chosen perform christen diesen tag bwv written weimar prescribed readings feast day epistle titus gods mercy appeared isaiah unto us child born gospel luke nativity annunciation shepherds angels song unknown poet cantata text kept first last stanza expanded verse recitatives transformed stanzas movement aria stanza recitative stanza aria bach performed cantata four times december twice even christmas oratorio first performed also uses two stanzas luthers chorale scoring structure cantata festively scored soprano alto tenor bass fourpart choir two horns timpani three oboes two violins viola basso continuo would later use pair horns part iv christmas oratorio chorale recitative chorale soprano aria tenor recitative bass aria soprano alto chorale music opening chorus makes use four choirs voices horns oboes strings material ritornellos present also interludes five lines accompaniment vocal parts choral melody sung soprano lower voices set imitation first last line chords second fourth line combination central line virgin true movement recitative contrasted chorale phrases accompanied repetition first line chorale double tempo tenor aria accompanied three oboes whereas strings illuminate following recitative last aria duet contrasting poverty abundance human rendered chromatic upward lines angelic splendours shown coloraturas triadic melodies times horns independent parts closing chorale embellish especially final recordings js bach das kantatenwerk sacred cantatas vol gustav leonhardt knabenchor hannover collegium vocale gent leonhardtconsort detlef bratschke soloist knabenchor hannover paul esswood kurt equiluz max van egmond teldec js bach complete cantatas vol ton koopman amsterdam baroque orchestra amp choir lisa larsson annette markert christoph klaus mertens antoine marchand bach cantatas vol new york john eliot gardiner monteverdi choir english baroque soloists katharine fuge robin tyson james gilchrist peter harvey soli deo gloria js bach christmas cantatas leipzig philippe herreweghe collegium vocale gent dorothee mields ingeborg danz mark padmore peter kooy harmonia mundi franc js bach cantatas vol conductor masaaki suzuki bach collegium japan yukari nonoshita robin blaze gerd peter kooy bis references sources first source score several databases provide additional information cantata history scoring sources text music translations various languages discography discussion bach cantatas website english translation discussion emmanuel music history scoring bach website english translation university vermont text scoring university alberta
god dethroned death metal band netherlands biography god dethroned formed singer guitar player henri sattler hans leegstra guitar ard de weerd sattler leegstra previously dysentery leegstra quickly band formed left music scene altogether recorded demo christ hunt marco arends joined bass first album christhunt released german label shark meanwhile arends left rejoin altar replaced marcel beukeveld christhunt poorly label refused feature dissected rat cover promote record dethroned went hiatus following year part sattlers antichristian sympathy shared sattler formed new group called ministry terror bands album fall life supporting european tour impaled nazarene sattler reformed god dethroned guitarist jens van der valk didnt share sattlers antichristian sympathies either bassist beef drummer roel sanders lineup deal signed metal blade issued grand grimoire europe album released us following year along reissue christhunt featured original cover art dissected rat grand grimorie much better christhunt band soon entered sort high point lineup sattler van der valk beef sanders would record album bloody blasphemy many fans band consider best work date successful tours shows bands like marduk immortal deicide would later follow bloody blasphemy sanders soon left band replaced puerto rican drummer tony laureano laureano played band till received offer join american death metal band nile would record one album band ravenous new drummer found van weesenbeek band entered studio end record lungs hell problems began follow beef jens tired direction band wanted push heavy extreme sound antichristian lyrics themes begun start fade extent ravenous whereas sattler wanted keep band melodic darker sound lyrics focused darkness horror nihilism themes recording short amount touring lungs hell bassist guitarist left band henri sattler go look members bassist henk zinger quickly brought fold van weesenbeek recommended belgian guitarist isaac delahaye band lineup would finish remaining tour dates would go back studio record another album lair white worm touring little band went back studio released toxic touch january two personnel changes made since van weesenbeek joined dutch symphonic metal band epica fulltime december replaced former drummer roel sanders writing period passiondale recorded released early albums concept based battle passchendaele world war album completed auditions held susan gerl selected new guitar player shortly release roel sanders asked leave band michiel van der plicht brought henri sattler made following statement metal blade press release halfway writing process new album record starting end may first well play killfest tour us supporting overkill together label mates woe tyrants many great bands abigail williams axeman ian jekelis take touring duties susan parted ways last january announce name new shredder right play first european festival may shortly guitarist danny tunker prostitute disfigurement detonation announced new lead guitarist new god dethroned album sign iron cross released metal blade november met rave reviews marked first time god dethroned became album month netherlands aardschok magazine sattler announced last year band final show december performed tons metalfestival january officially disbanded genre god dethroned originally formed death metal band reformed switched blackened death metal stayed way release lungs hell shifted melodic death metal however important part dutch black metal scene according encyclopedia dutch black metal final two albums saw return original blackened death metal sound members final lineup henri tsk sattler vocals guitar michiel van der plicht drums danny tunker guitar henk henke zinger bass former members ard de weerd drums hans leegstra guitar marco barends bass marcel beukeveld bass jens van der valk guitar beef bass roel sanders drums tony laureano drums van weesenbeek drums isaac delahaye guitar susan gerl guitar touring musicians ian jekelis guitar timeline imagesize heightauto plotarea alignbars justify dateformat ddmmyyyy period timeaxis orientationhorizontal formatyyyy legend orientationvertical positionbottom scalemajor scaleminor colors idvocals valueblue legendvocals idguitar valueorange legendguitar idbass valuered legendbass iddrums valuegreen legenddrums idlines valueblack legendstudioalbums linedata colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback bardata barsattler texthenri sattler barleegstra texthans leegstra barvalk textjens van der valk bardelahaye textisaac delahaye bargerl textsusan gerl bartunker textdanny tunker barbarends textmarco barends barbeukeveld textmarcel beukeveld barbeef textbeef barzinger texthenk zinger barweerd textard de weerd barsanders textroel sanders barlaureano texttony laureano barweesenbeek van weesenbeek barplicht textmichiel van der plicht plotdata textcolorblack alignleft anchorfrom barsattler colorvocals barsattler colorguitar barsattler tillend colorvocals barsattler tillend colorguitar barleegstra colorguitar barvalk colorguitar bardelahaye colorguitar bargerl colorguitar bartunker tillend colorguitar barbarends colorbass barbeukeveld colorbass barbeef colorbass barzinger tillend colorbass barweerd colordrums barsanders colordrums barsanders colordrums barlaureano colordrums barweesenbeek colordrums barplicht tillend colordrums discography christhunt demo christhunt reissued grand grimoire bloody blasphemy ancient ones compilation ravenous lungs hell lair white worm toxic touch passiondale sign iron cross references
marold august strana december vinohrady part prague czech realist painter lived prague paris munich author masterpiece named bitva u lipan battle lipany largest image czech republic seen pragues exhibition ground filemaroldjpgpainting l marold filepraha stromovka maroldovo panoramajpgmarolds pavilion fileskupina battle lipany filemarold tomb prague cemetery
glenn curtis flear born february leicester england british chess grandmaster living montpellier france author several books chess openings endgame awarded international master title grandmaster title current fide rating flear created one greatestever chess tournament upsets last minute substitute strong london event ahead chandler short nunn ribli polugaevsky portisch spassky vaganian speelman larsen amongst others round happy occasion married fivetime french ladies champion christine leroy event two sons james nathan also represented england dubai olympiad earning team silver medal european team chess championship plovdiv selected writings improve endgame play everyman chess isbn open ruy lopez everyman chess isbn mastering endgame everyman chess isbn test endgame thinking everyman chess isbn starting pawn endings everyman chess isbn practical endgame play beyond basics definitive guide endgames really matter everyman chess isbn tactimania find winning combination quality chess isbn references page external links
perth wildcats australian mens professional basketball team competing national basketball league nbl wildcats team league representing state western australia based state capital perth team plays home games perth arena known colloquially jungle highestdrawing successful club league achieved six championships ahead four championships adelaide melbourne tigers since perth wildcats appeared nbl finals including playing grand finals accomplishment matched professional sports club australia wildcats nbl championship history formed westate wildcats wildcats became first far western australian club compete nbl club initially captained mike ellis comprised members western australian state team several import players early years wildcats played perry lakes stadium struggled make impact league wildcats changed name perth wildcats moved perry lakes seat superdrome known challenge stadium signing number star players including cal bruton tiny pinder james crawford wildcats made first playoff appearance attained grand final berth unfortunately wildcats lost grand final series brisbane bullets despite loss season marked beginning straight years playoff appearances still runs day following years successful court wildcats significantly club forced deal shocking death player scott fenton car accident season memory scott jersey number became first retired club new decade saw wildcats move seat perth entertainment centre season also began turmoil coach alan black controversially fired two games despite shaky start season wildcats charged grand final achieved first nbl championship defeating brisbane bullets brisbane wildcats backed effort becoming third team nbl history win backtoback championships defeating eastside spectres front home crowd wildcats destined turmoil unable secure hattrick championships lost player kendall tiny pinder controversial circumstances captain mike ellis retired end season andrew vlahov became captain club wildcats competed another grand final campaign time however wildcats defeated tough battle melbourne tigers claimed first nbl championship wildcats lost two points television broadcast game incorrectly displayed final score onepoint loss season lacklustre sixteen wins ten losses regular season elimination quarterfinals southeast melbourne magic contrast saw wildcats sitting top table eventually blitzing north melbourne giants game three series wildcats third championship also allowed club travel mcdonaldaposs championship london play best clubs world wildcats lost houston rockets nba first game tournament defeated real madrid second game season became testimonial season james crawford expected retire end season wildcats hosted exhibition match james allstar team featured many nbl stars current retired although touted retirement year continued play injury forced season andrew vlahov luc longley purchased wildcats businessman kerry stokes season season successful wildcats claimed fourth championship victoria titans becoming first team nbl history top stellar season centre paul rogers became first wildcat win valuable player award end season saw wildcats leave perth entertainment centre return old home superdrome challenge stadium till perth avoided leagues fall attendance thanks teams performances popular central cbd location arena perth entertainment centre longer viable owner kerry stokes basketball primary tenant forced close venue relocate team back former unpopular suburbanbased arena ricky grace became captain club andrew vlahov retired league season saw wildcats head seventh grand final unfortunately wildcats defeated sydney kings first championship controversy followed coach alan black fired second time club mike ellis became coach following season tenure short replaced following season scott fisher season saw end era captain ricky grace played last game career club grace remaining member wildcats championships integral part club years order celebrate career wildcats legends match held featuring many retired wildcats stars including bruton crawford ellis vlahov fisher current retired nbl stars including leroy loggins andrew gaze mark davis phil smyth grace retired veteran player tony ronaldson became captain wildcats relieved captaincy one season future wildcats captain multiple club mvp award winner shawn redhage also first suited wildcats wildcats instrumental nbls push towards promoting league lucrative asian market period wildcats games telecast millions potential viewers southeast asia wildcats hosted several regular season games singapore event known singapore spectacular singapore experiment culminated entry first asian team nbl singapore slingers season singapore spectacular held since february west australian jack bendat became chairman majority shareholder club although longer majority shareholder andrew vlahov remained control club managing director august paul rogers became fifth player captain wildcats rogers replaced tony ronaldson captain despite ronaldson continuing play club wildcats celebrated anniversary nbl season recorded highest number wins single season wins although historically recorded better winloss ratios season came end wildcats defeated cairns taipans quarter finals wildcats continued appear playoffs throughout late failed progress beyond semi final round following season head coach scott fisher departed wildcats march return united states personal reasons eventually replaced assistant connor henry whose tenure wildcats lasted one season prior season henry replaced former sydney spirit head coach rob beveridge new head coach instrumental recruiting wave new talent wildcats including australian boomer damian martin former chicago bulls centre luke schenscher former cairns taipans wildcats championship squad member martin cattalini also signed wildcats would final nbl season redhage became next wildcats captain taking injury plagued paul rogers wildcats finished regular season first place ladder finals wildcats managed cleansweep two matches gold coast blaze lead former wildcat james harvey progress grand final series wollongong hawks series went three matches wildcats stormed home game back grand final mvp performance kevin lisch retirements cattalini rogers followed championship win brad robbins elevated cocaptain redhage wildcats title defence suffered numerous setbacks season progressed including prolonged injuries key players matthew knight jesse wagstaff seasonending injury cocaptain shawn redhage missed match since joining wildcats american import andre brown sudanese australian ater majok signed help wildcats loss big men despite injury setbacks throughout year wildcats finished regular season winloss record finishing fourth active playoff streak therefore stretched consecutive years drawn play minor premiers new zealand breakers first round playoffs wildcats scored upset victory game auckland winning game two perth tight affair saw breakers level series win wildcats knocked championship race loss game retired jerseys mike ellis james crawford scott fenton deceased ricky grace andrew vlahov scott fisher source home arenas first five seasons wildcats played home western australian basketball perry lakes indoor stadium team played seat claremont superdrome later known challenge stadium nbl attendances rise wildcats moved seat perth entertainment centre regularly played front sold crowds team greatest success pec winning first four nbl championships playing entertainment centre closed wildcats forced move back challenge stadium would remain though play one game melbourne tigers burswood dome drew wa record basketball attendance following opening million seat perth arena november wildcats left challenge moved modern larger arena move proved fruitful club average attendances largest nbl record attendance basketball western australia set nbl grand final series saw game wildcats new zealand breakers also broke record attendance nbl game played outside sydney sydney superdome melbourne rod laver arena previous record brisbane entertainment centre game grand final wildcats brisbane bullets seat perth arena largest newest venue currently use nbl next largest sydney entertainment centre seat sydney kings home games perth wildcats home venue list follows perry lakes indoor stadium claremont superdrome perth entertainment centre challenge stadium burswood dome game perth arena honour roll source note seasons span two years ending year season shown seasonbyseason source summary perth wildcats run straight playoff appearances unmatched major australian professional sports betters major american sports well aside two national hockey league clubs wildcats performance making straight nbl playoff appearances began right back wildcats entered nbl five years prior qualify postseason first five years come one best streaks world professional sport began first three years playoffs action included losing grand final series team featuring ricky grace james crawford mike ellis plus legends australian basketball coached alan blackcal bruton title repeated coached former nba assistant murray arnold took three years clubs third nbl title included losing grand final series melbourne tigers next championship came adrian hurley coach andrew vlahov captain mvp four years elapsed next championship came season black returned coach paul rogers dominating centre veterans vlahov grace scott fisher still around wildcats fourth title years wildcats still made playoffs season even lost grand final series sydney kings wildcats became undisputed greatest nbl franchise fifth championship season wildcats qualified playoffs amazing straight appearance unprecedented australian sport almost unmatched major world professional sporting leagues consecutive finals reached vflafl football hawthorn hawks nrls st george illawarra dragons came close super rugby franchise crusaders canterbury new zealand made semifinals last straight years american sport philadelphia syracuse nationals made nba playoffs straight seasons best run strongest basketball league world major league baseball best streak atlanta braves managed straight seasons major professional league united states better streak perth wildcats nhl boston bruins making consecutive times chicago blackhawks also run straight appearances current roster depth chart anniversary allstar team february perth wildcats announced best team first three decades club anniversary breakfast team picked championship coach dr adrian hurley west online sports editor ross lewis longtime basketball broadcaster john gardiner depth chart references
aromas wine wine tasted human tongue limited primary tastes perceived taste receptors tongueacidity bitterness saltiness sweetness savoriness wide array fruit earthy floral herbal mineral woodsy flavor perceived wine derived aroma notes interpreted olfactory bulb technique microoxygenation impact aromatic bouquet components wines aroma within wine volatile nonvolatile compounds contribute make wines aroma fermentation first months wines existence chemical reactions among compounds occur frequently wines aroma change rapidly period point wine ages matures changes developments aroma continue take place slower gradual pace volatile aroma compounds present skin juice grape berry vary composition according individual grape variety theorized vitis vine developed compounds evolutionary tool aid procreation attracting insects assist pollination birds animals eat berries disperse seeds diverse spectrum aromas associated individual grape varieties reflection vines adaptation ecological conditions competition among plants study compounds responsible aroma flavor well correlation wines quality ongoing understanding compounds grows concern wines future could manipulated use chemical additives add complexity additional aromas wine creating manufactured perfume winery south africa found added illegal flavoring sauvignon blanc enhance aroma viticultural studies focused aroma compounds develop grapes annual growth cycle vine viticultural techniques canopy management may contribute developing desirable aromatics wine identified aroma compounds identified aroma compounds include following methoxypyrazinegrassy herbaceous aroma compound associated cabernet sauvignon sauvignon blanc monoterpenesresponsible floral aromatics varieties like muscat riesling includes geraniol linalool nerol norisoprenoidscarotenoid derived aromatic compounds includes megastigmatrienone produces spice notes associated chardonnay zingerone responsible different spice notes associated syrah norisoprenoids include raspberry ketone produces raspberry aromas associated red wine damascenone produces rose oil aromas associated pinot noir vanillin thiolssulfur contain compounds produce aroma garlic onion considered wine fault mercaptans also found contribute varietal aromas associated cabernet sauvignon merlot muscat petit manseng pinot blanc pinot gris riesling scheurebe semillon sylvaner esters aromas perceived wine esters created reaction acids alcohol wine esters develop fermentation influence yeast later aging chemical reactions precise yeast strain used fermentation temperature two strongest indicators kind esters develop helps explain partially chardonnay grown vineyard made two different producers could different aromatics bottle aging hydrogen ions found higher concentration low ph high acid wines serves catalyst formation esters acids alcohols present wine however time hydrogen ions encourage esters also split apart back acids alcohols two counterbalancing acts gradually inch wine closer state equal parts alcohol acids esters water product reactions period ester influenced bouquet wine constantly changing due concentration formulation splitting different esters partly reason wine one set aromas one time aromas later life wine sipped warmed mouth mixes saliva vaporize volatile aroma compounds compounds inhaled retronasally back mouth received nearly five million nerve cells average human trained distinguish thousands smells usually name handful time presented many aromas phenomenon known tip nose phenomenon countered person given list possible choices often positively identify aroma professional wine tasters often mentally cycle list potential aromas may use visual aids like aroma wheel developed ann c noble university california davis one choice stands identified wine detecting aroma part wine tasting next step describe communicate aroma step subjective nature wine tasting appears different individuals way describing familiar scents aromas based unique experiences furthermore varying levels sensitivity recognition thresholds among humans aromatic compounds one taster may describe different aromas flavors another taster sampling wine see also speyer wine bottle references
chavanon viaduct suspension bridge located chavanon valley france connecting towns merlines messeix opened traffic main span metres external links
hrob town teplice district nad labem region czech republic population census area km first record towns existence dates back gallery filehrob evangelic churchjpg evangelic church filehrob town halljpg town hall
mountain avocetbill opisthoprora euryptera species hummingbird trochilidae family member genus found colombia ecuador peru natural habitat subtropical tropical moist montane forests references
sir william penn april september english admiral politician sat house commons father william penn founder province pennsylvania life penn born st thomas parish bristol giles penn joan gilbert june married margaret jasper daughter wealthy dutch merchant rotterdam three children margaret richard william served apprenticeship sea father first civil war fought side parliament command ship squadron maintained king irish seas service arduous called energy good seamanship arrested sent london soon released sent back rear admiral assurance exact cause arrest unknown may presumed suspected correspondence kings supporters highly probable restoration regularly communication royalists serving parliament cromwell long service profitable making scruple applying grants confiscated lands kings irish friends employed commander chief southern fleet atlantic mediterranean pursuit royalists prince rupert active service returned home march could boast put foot shore year first anglodutch war served navy commonwealth england commanding squadrons battles kentish knock portland gabbard scheveningen last battle sniper ship killed dutch admiral fleetcommander maarten tromp dutch flaggship brederode offered carry fleet king october year scruple accepting naval command expedition west indies sent cromwell commanded fleet launched bungled attack la hispaniola responsible shameful repulse san domingo due panic among troops afterwards less desirable island jamaica seized commonwealth regime return military colleague venables sent tower made humble submission released retired estate received confiscated land ireland knighted henry cromwell dublin castle december protectorate honour passed oblivion restoration may april penn elected member parliament mp weymouth melcombe regis convention parliament played small part restoration earl sandwichs ship naseby later royal charles sent fetch king charles ii exile dutch republic first breda later amsterdam england may voyage made known duke york soon appointed lord high admiral lasting influence penn reelected mp weymouth melcombe regis cavalier parliament second anglodutch war flag captain battle lowestoft james stuart duke york later year admiral one fleets sent intercept de ruyter key source adult life penn diary next door neighbour samuel pepys penn appointed commissioner navy board worked pepys clerk acts navy board character mean fellow given pepys borne much otherwise known less certain excellent seaman good fighter like pepys earl sandwich pepys patron navy board penn moderate roundhead succeeded maintaining position restoration unsurprisingly penn appears several times pepys diary typical entry april office falsenesse impertinencies sir w pen would make man mad think referenced perhaps vividly entry read night home leads contrary expectation driven stinke sir w pens shying shitten pot house office hand diary entry july contains long account penns analysis learnt four daysapos battle ending statement talk rationally insomuch took pleasure night hearing discourse ever life anything said native west country sir william penn buried church st mary redcliffe bristol helm halfarmour hung wall together tattered banners dutch ships captured battle portrait lely part flagmen lowestoft series painted hall greenwich death son william accepted grant land american colonies lieu money owed crown father named new colony pennsylvania fathers memory though sir william penn highminded man figure considerable importance british naval history admiral general sea parliament helped draw first code tactics provided navy base duke yorks sailing fighting instructions continued long supply orthodox tactical creed navy early proponent fighting line ahead bring much firepower possible bear notes references lastferris lastjenkins lastshaw attribution reading ref external links accessed november
karen cockburn born october canadian trampoline gymnast bronze medal summer olympics individual event gold medal trampoline world championships hannover germany event bronze team event summer olympics summer olympics silver medal individual event background cockburn born toronto grew north york ontario began trampolining age student york university member skyriders trampoline place coached dave ross following lake placid quebec city world cup competitions took place april fig world rankings updated womens ranking saw four time world champion five time world cup final winner irina karavaeva russia retake top place cockburn womens individual trampoline karavaeva gold medal world cups cockburn current partner rosannagh maclennan ranked first womens synchronised trampoline following two winning performances career winning canadian national trampoline championships seven years row cockburn made error second routine three came place finals june beaten partner synchronized trampoline rosannagh maclennan later june competed trampoline world cup came individual competition gold synchronized trampoline rosannagh maclennan september trampoline world championships eindhoven netherlands pair came synchronized trampoline cockburn came individual event canadian national trampoline championships quebec city cockburn regained title beating maclennan second place may november cockburn individual gold medal maclennan synchronized gold medal trampoline tumbling world cup final competition birmingham april lake placid trampoline world cup cockburn maclennan achieved new female synchronised trampoline routine world record difficulty dd canadian trampoline championships regina saskatchewan cockburn took first place edging maclennan points score womens senior individual trampoline category category synchronized trampoline cockburn maclennan gold score november trampoline world championships quebec city cockburn maclennan synchronised event maintaining unbroken string nine first place finishes world cup world championships individual final cockburn complete routine finished place however maclennans rankings preliminary round earned two womens places olympic games canada june cockburn senior womens trampoline canadian championship calgary beating maclennan second place women however jason burnett named compete canada summer olympics beijing cockburn qualified finals place august silver medal womens final summer olympics beijing trampoline athlete medal every olympic games event competed selected canadas flag bearer closing ceremonies beijing olympics following olympic games cockburn compete canadian national championships hamilton ontario came second place rosannagh maclennan synchronised competition paired maclennan complete one routine came second place regained canadian national championship kamloops british columbia maclennan coming place trampoline world championships st petersburg russia cockburn bronze medal individual trampoline first international competition since olympics also silver medal synchronised trampoline usual partner rosannagh maclennan cockburn compete canadian national championships sick finals pan american games trampoline world championships birmingham england cockburn maclennan secured two places canadian women summer olympics cockburn silver medal synchronised trampoline event maclennan bronze medal team competition cockburn finished place summer olympicss individual trampoline cockburn resumed training giving birth daughter attempting qualify panamerican games held toronto stated wants compete major international event hometown crowd retires competed canadian national champuionships ottawa third personal life cockburn married fellowolympian former training partner mathieu turgeon december september gave birth daughter autobiography called karen cockburn soaring high published november references external links
david weddle american television producer writer best known episodes twilight zone battlestar galactica writing partner bradley thompson also wrote shortlived series ghost stories fearing mind thompson weddle recently finished writing producing series falling skies working television adaptation strain guillermo del toro chuck hogan biography weddle graduated usc school cinema writing partner bradley thompson first met acting class sam peckinpahs death weddle used peckinpahs production files correspondence given library academy motion picture arts sciences write biography director biography move kill em life times sam peckinpah released biography brought weddle deep space nine later battlestar galactica ira steven behr invited weddle paramount pictures enabled weddle thompson pitch stories show two joined writing staff final seasons also met worked producer ronald moore show weddle thompson wrote twelve episodes deep space nine weddle seen background scene set vic fontaines lounge final episode leave behind later wrote set series jeffrey lang entitled abyss focused section federations secretive intelligence service weddle considers inquisition best star trek episode bradley thompson wrote showing federation perfect seemed resort unsavory tactics work black bag operations keep world safe pristine weddle thompson invited ron moore work reimagined battlestar galactica served story editors first season show became coproducers second season responsibilities producers increased third season achieved supervising producer status fourth season weddle thompson joined staff csi las vegas midway season writers supervising producers season became coexecutive producers episode wrote season fracked environmental media associations annual environmental media award television episodic drama weddle thompson joined writing staff second season steven spielberg alieninvasion drama falling skies tnt acted coexecutive producers tv movie pilot tv series defiance syfy began wrting first season fx adaptation strain horror novel guillermo del toro chuck hogan information david weddle visit website wwwdavidoweddlecom credits deep space nine one little ship timeaposs orphan treachery faith great river ghost stories back ward beware muse fearing mind upgrades call wild maximum security originally unaired road originally unaired twilight zone harsh mistress fair warning homecoming battlestar galactica act contrition hand god scattered valley darkness flight phoenix scar downloaded exodus rapture maelstrom believeth revelations sometimes great notion someone watch csi crime scene investigation grave shift kill space oddity family affair lost girls irradiator falling skies shall gather river molon labe perfect union collateral damage silent come journey xilbalba video games nonfiction move kill em life times sam peckinpah biography noted film director sam peckinpah external links references
ruvuma river formerly also known rovuma river river african great lakes region forms greater part course border tanzania mozambique mozambique known rio rovuma river long drainage basin size mean annual discharge cfs mouth overview lower ruvuma river formed junction e two branches nearly equal importance longer lujenda comes southwest still bears name ruvuma west source lies undulating plateau high immediately east lake nyasa e headstream flowing first due west turning south east eastward course ruvuma flows near base escarpment arid sandstone plateau north direction streams cut deep channels plateau edge almost short courses opposite bank ruvuma receives besides lujenda msinje river luchulingo river flowing broad valleys running south north lujenda rises proximity lake chilwa small lake chiuta ft swamps south separated chilwa narrow wooded ridge stream issues chiuta passes swampy valley narrow lake amaramba lujenda river finally issues stream yards wide lower varies greatly breadth containing many parts long wooded islands rise flood level often inhabited river fordable many places dry season mouth mile wide lower ruvuma often half mile wide generally shallow flows swampy valley flanked plateau escarpments containing several small backwaters river mouth near e boundary near coast formed parallel length ruvuma bridge bridge called unity bridge across river mozambique tanzania proposed early although construction started project abandoned due lack funds two national governments made formal agreement build new metre bridge across river finally opened ceremony may bridge located negomano km inland km nearest surfaced road mozambique site agreed presidents machel nyerere site first entry mozambique frelimo forces mozambican war independence september negomano also location german forces crossed rovuma river november first foundation stones laid tanzanian mozambique sides october construction completed early cost usd million used possible cross river rafts located tanzanian side could carry jeeps ferry sank replaced low water river sometimes fordable good drive smaller bridge called unity two also completed upper rovuma close matchedge niassa province notes references
harrison county county located us state iowa population census decline census county seat logan harrison county included omahacouncil bluffs neia metropolitan statistical area geography according census county total area land water major highways interstate us highway iowa highway iowa highway iowa highway iowa highway iowa highway adjacent counties monona county north crawford county northeast shelby county east pottawattamie county south washington county nebraska southwest burt county nebraska northwest national protected area desoto national wildlife refuge part history harrison county formed named ninth us president william h harrison demographics census census recorded population county population density housing units occupied census census people households families residing county population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup county white black african american native american asian pacific islander races two races population hispanic latino race households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size county population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household county median income family males median income versus females per capita income county families population poverty line including age age communities cities dunlap little sioux logan magnolia missouri valley modale mondamin persia pisgah woodbine unincorporated communities california junction see also harrison county courthouse iowa national register historic places listings harrison county iowa old harrison county courthouse iowa references external links
ernest arthur douglas eldridge july october british racing car driver broke world land speed record last land speed record set open road early life eldridge born july hampstead london wealthy family father successful bill discounter educated harrow school quit form go western front first world war eldridge joined british red cross society order st john jerusalem possibly ambulance driver may also served french artillery married majorie tooth brentford middlesex died second world war married second french woman named marie married still married marjorie much known years reappeared brooklands unconfirmed myths flying count zborowski pilot surviving plane crash brooklands received pilot licence number august stag lane aerodrome edgware brooklands flying sopwith gnu licence lists profession automobile engineer racing career early part racing career littered corpses large often aeroengined racing cars first racing appearance rare chaindriven isottafraschini lapping mph eldridge startled brooklands crowd appearing maybach aero engine isottafraschini chassis stretched accommodate giant power plant racer tiny twoseater body made jarvis wimbledon caused something sensation even monstrosities uncommon motor racing circles first race terribly successful sold frenchman went nom de guerre le champion eldridge turned fiat drove success proceeds bought mefistofele embarked famous escapades october brooklands e eldridge set new figures halfmile standing start worlds record covering distance miles hour giant horsepower fiat taking world land speed record record july arpajon france average flying kilometre october mr eldridge covered kilometres metres hour one time attained kilometres miles hour claimed worlds record sold mefistofele le champion decided enter world grand prix motor racing cars design eldridge specials based amilcar chassis anzani engines cars entered many races seasons including brooklands san sebastian lacf italian gps also entered two cars indy doubt tempted prize money drove one car douglas hawkes united states tried miller impressed ran salemrockingham atlantic city altoona returning europe break records whilst attempting speed records christmas holidays front axle disintegrated car somersaulted ernest left serious head injuries loss eye recovered continued take records cars including chrysler became record attempt manager capt eyston meant cooperate joint assault world records frenchbuilt ratier ready testing eyston away racing eldridge took wheel eyston recalled book flat heard afterwards comic sight ernest means slim sitting little bucket seat bare chassis wind ballooning trousers coat told looked like true bibendum manipulated chassis round ratier project scrapped though two friends became involved firstever mg record car eyston wheel first car world set records mph eldridge played important part development pioneering designed counterbalanced crankshaft part tuning work engine first visit december took several records speeds eldridge told cecil kimber mg car would supercharged chance heading rival mph attempt malcolm campbell blown austin seven kimber agreed eldridge supervised work engine fitted one eystons powerplus superchargers eystons signaller uncle ernest stood middle straight opposite timekeepers box little flag hand would raise lower accordance lap speed putting eyston also successful attacking records longer distances hotchkiss panhard machinery well rollsroyceengined speed wind record breaker eldridge helped design went bonneville manage record attempt whilst returning trip bonneville supervise record attempts eldridge contracted pneumonia subsequently died kensington years old ernest considered colourful character spent family fortune gambling racing flying lost playing chemy monte carlo turn one card ernest eldridge riding mechanic john ames breaking record arpajon mefistofele start record attempt mefistofele posed promotional photo many years later major modifications bodywork world land speed record speed km mph kmh speed mile mph kmh driver ernest eldridge car fiat special mephistopheles ii mefistofele date july place arpajon france engine fiat last land speed record set public road indy results see also land speed record notes references ross finlay jun landracingcom
santo tomas fifth class smallest municipality province pangasinan philippines according census population people according philippine general election santo tomas voting population voters land area hectares towns principal products palay yellow corn coconut tobacco poultry livestock barangays santo tomas politically subdivided barangays la luna poblacion east poblacion west salvacion san agustin san antonio san jose san marcos santo domingo santo demographics st thomas aquinas parish church st thomas aquinas parish church barangay santo domingo vicariate sacred heart vicar forane father hurley john solfelix feast day january parish priest father alejandro de guzman vicariate sto tomas de aquino roman catholic archdiocese lingayendagupan parish santo tomas erected march archbishop federico limon consecrated church march since santo tomas church merely chapel alcala pangasinan town barrio alcala fusion alcala former name arango fresh water shells agno river santo tomas barrio alcala arango name barrio name derived name given fresh water shells abound near bank agno river santo tomas recreated town guinness world records february first corn festival centennial celebration santo tomas got guinness world records certificate longest barbecue residents grilled glutinous corn long grills interconnected grill measured meters traversing barangays santo tomas longest barbecue record beat previous record set montevideo uruguay grilled red meat february santo tomas second corn festivals stretch street corn grill held founding anniversary previously held santo tomas corn festival agew na pangasinan street dancers showdown april pangasinan day amid float parade street dancing contest santo tomas street dancers demonstrated guinness entry biggest grill corn festival march sto tomas pangasinan grilled ears corn founding anniversary yesterday image gallery town hall tomas town hall municipio center tomas gymnasium tomas elementary school front town hall references external links
going drinks dancing generally socializing skiing popular alps skiers often stop bars last run day still wearing ski gear concept similar nineteenth hole golf also happen anywhere world snow united states term rarely used would broadly describe atmosphere ski resorts ski culture ski themed architecture decor ski oriented lifestyle general sometimes even beach chairs live music snow slopeside particularly popular austria example austrian ski resorts st anton ischgl saalbachhinterglemm zillertal netherlands huts found many clubs bars huts music played mostly covers parodies old songs huts aimed primarily young adults teenagers see also grole references external links
david born may barakaldo spanish road racing cyclist currently rides major achievements subida urkiola overall deutschland tour stage klasika primavera overall overall vuelta castilla grand prix ouest france subida urkiola overall tour du limousin subida al naranco overall vuelta choletpays de loire stage vuelta klasika primavera overall vuelta burgos overall tour basque country overall tour overall international overall vuelta asturias klasika primavera overall prueba villafranca de ordizia stage eneco tour overall tour beijing overall tour britain japan cup grand tours overall classification results timeline references external links team sky
village municipality district saarland germany situated border france approx km west neighbouring municipality france petiterosselle geography divided ortsteile civil parrishes seat five dorf im warndt emmersweiler karlsbrunn sankt nikolaus personalities karlsbrunn birthplace dwight eisenhowers early ancestor hans nicolas eisenhauer emigrated pennsylvania twin towns morsbach germany petiterosselle france rosbruck france references external links
samuel wallis april london january english navigator circumnavigated world wallis born near camelford cornwall given command hms dolphin circumnavigate world accompanied swallow command philip carteret two ships parted shortly sailing strait magellan wallis continuing tahiti named king george thirds island honour king june wallis ill remained cabin lieutenant tobias furneaux first set foot hoisting pennant turning turf taking possession name majesty continued batavia many crew died dysentery via cape good hope england arriving may able pass useful information james cook due depart shortly pacific crew dolphin sailed cook wallis appointed commissioner admiralty polynesian island wallis named samuel wallis see also european american voyages scientific exploration references glyndwr williams samuel oxford dictionary national biography oxford university press online edn may
lake traverse southernmost body water hudson bay watershed north america located along border us states minnesota south dakota traverse lake traverse lake may also refer lake traverse source des envies quebec canada lake traverse ontario two adjacent unincorporated places northeastern ontario canada see also lake traverse indian reservation homeland united states oyate branch sioux group native americans
louis v count palatine rhine german ludwig v von der pfalz july heidelberg march heidelberg also louis pacific member wittelsbach dynasty prince elector palatinate parents philip elector palatine margaret daughter louis ix duke bavarialandshut biography louis succeeded father cope consequences lost landshut war succession albert iv duke bavaria imperial diet augsburg louis achieved annulment imperial ban palatinate louis voted charles v holy roman emperor negotiations discontented farmers failed louis involved german peasantsapos war louis married sibylle daughter albert iv duke bavaria children ancestors
fourmetot commune eure department hautenormandie region northern france population see also communes eure department references external links
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triangulum galaxy spiral galaxy approximately million lightyears ly earth constellation triangulum catalogued messier ngc sometimes informally referred pinwheel galaxy nickname shares messier triangulum galaxy thirdlargest member local group galaxies includes milky way andromeda galaxy smaller galaxies one distant permanent objects viewed naked eye etymology triangulum galaxy sometimes informally referred pinwheel galaxy amateur astronomy references public outreach websites however simbad astronomical database professional astronomy database contains formal designations astronomical objects indicates name pinwheel galaxy used refer messier several amateur astronomy resources public outreach websites also identify messier name visibility exceptionally good viewing conditions light pollution triangulum galaxy seen naked eye one distant permanent objects viewed without aid telescope diffuse object visibility strongly affected small amounts light pollution ranges easily visible direct vision dark skies difficult averted vision object rural suburban skies reason triangulum one critical sky marks bortle darksky scale observation history triangulum galaxy probably discovered italian astronomer giovanni battista hodierna work de systemate orbis cometici deque admirandis coeli caracteribus systematics cometary orbit admirable objects sky listed cloudlike nebulosity obscuration gave cryptic description near triangle hinc inde reference constellation triangulum pair triangles magnitude object matches likely reference triangulum galaxy galaxy independently discovered charles messier night august published catalog nebulae star clusters object number hence name william herschel compiled extensive catalogue nebulae careful include objects identified messier however exception catalogued object september h herschel also catalogued triangulum galaxys brightest largest h ii region diffuse emission nebula containing ionized hydrogen h separately galaxy eventually obtained ngc number seen earth ngc located northeast galaxys central core one largest h ii regions known diameter nearly lightyears spectrum similar orion nebula herschel also noted smaller h ii regions ngc among first spiral nebulae identified lord rosse john charles duncan max wolf discovered variable stars nebulae edwin hubble showed stars classical cepheids thereby allowing estimate distances results consistent concept spiral nebulae independent galactic systems gas dust rather nebulae milky way properties diameter lightyears triangulum galaxy third largest member local group galaxies may gravitationally bound companion andromeda galaxy see triangulum may home billion stars compared billion milky way trillion billion stars andromeda disk triangulum estimated mass solar masses gas component solar masses thus combined mass baryonic matter galaxy may solar masses contribution dark matter component radius equivalent solar masses location estimates distance triangulum galaxy range mly estimates since year lying middle portion range making slightly distant andromeda galaxy kly least three techniques used measure distances using cepheid variable method estimate achieved year tip red giant branch trgb method used derive distance estimate group astronomers announced discovery eclipsing binary star triangulum galaxy studying eclipses stars astronomers able measure sizes knowing sizes temperatures stars able measure absolute magnitude stars visual absolute magnitudes known distance star measured stars lie distance average distance estimates published since gives distance modulus mpc kly triangulum galaxy source h maser emission using observations two water masers opposite sides triangulum via vlba researchers first time able estimate angular rotation proper motion triangulum velocity relative milky way computed means triangulum moving towards andromeda suggesting may satellite larger galaxy depending relative distances margins error evidence announced clumpy stream hydrogen gas linking andromeda galaxy triangulum suggesting two may tidally interacted past discovery confirmed distance less kiloparsecs two supports hypothesis total integrated rate star formation triangulum galaxy uncertain whether net rate currently decreasing remaining constant based analysis chemical composition galaxy appears divided two distinct components differing histories inner disk within radius typical composition gradient decreases linearly core beyond radius gradient much flatter suggests different star formation history inner disk outer disk halo may explained scenario insideout galaxy formation occurs gas accumulated large radii later galaxys life space gas core becomes exhausted result decrease average age stars increasing radius galaxy core discrete features using infrared observations spitzer space telescope total discrete candidate sources emission within triangulum galaxy catalogued brightest sources lie within central region galaxy along spiral arms many emission sources associated h ii regions star formation four brightest hii regions designated ngc ngc ngc ngc regions associated molecular clouds containing solar masses brightest regions ngc may undergone discrete outburst star formation three million years ago nebula second luminous hii region within local group galaxies times luminosity sun prominent hii regions triangulum include ic ic ik northern main spiral arm contains four large hii regions southern arm greater concentrations young hot stars estimated rate supernova explosions triangulum galaxy type ia type ibtype ii per century equivalent supernova explosion every years average total supernova remnants identified triangulum galaxy majority remnants lie southern half spiral galaxy similar asymmetries exist h h ii regions plus highly luminous concentrations massive type stars center distribution features offset two arc minutes southwest local galaxy central bureau astronomical telegrams cbat tracks novae along globular clusters identified galaxy actual number may confirmed clusters may several billion years younger globular clusters milky way cluster formation appears increased past million years increase correlated inflow gas center galaxy ultraviolet emission massive stars galaxy matches level similar stars large magellanic cloud black hole times mass sun detected galaxy using data chandra xray observatory black hole named orbits companion star eclipses every days largest stellar mass black hole known relationship andromeda galaxy mentioned linked several streams neutral hydrogen stars suggests past interaction two galaxies took place billion years ago violent encounter occur billion years future fate triangulum galaxy unclear seems linked larger neighbor andromeda galaxy suggested future scenarios include torn apart absorbed andromeda fueling latter hydrogen form new stars eventually exhausting gas thus ability form new stars participating collision milky way likely ending orbiting merger product latter two galaxies fusing much later two possibilities collision milky way andromeda arrives ejection local group see also ngc list messier objects new general catalogue list galaxies pisces dwarf triangulum galaxy fiction references reading external links
gilbert wakefield november nottingham september hackney english scholar controversialist gilbert wakefield third son rev george wakefield rector st nicholasapos church nottingham afterwards kingstonuponthames educated jesus college cambridge graduated ba second wrangler wakefield took orders left ministry church england become unitarian earned living classical tutor various dissenting academies including famous one warrington wakefield controversial writer publisher joseph johnson went prison writing wakefield strong defender french revolution partook revolution controversy wrote seditious pamphlet imprisoned dorchester gaol two years wakefield wrote reply parts bishop llandaffs address people great britain unitarian work attacking privileged position wealthy response address people great britain richard watson bishop llandaff argues national taxes raised pay war france reduce national debt johnson others put trial sedition selling wakefields reply johnson fined sentenced six months imprisonment kingaposs bench prison february published political works controversial ones towards end appeared wakefields translation new testament notes three volumes octavos memoirs wakefield records work laborious particularly comparison oriental versions received text well received much profitable publications put together revised edition followed wakefield also published editions various classical writers among theological writings early christian writers person christ silva critica illustrations scriptures examination paines age reason selected writings wakefields new testament new translation parts new testament wrongly translated common version autobiography memoirs life gilbert wakefield pages also correspondence ed charles james fox correspondence late gilbert wakefield b catalogue library late rev gilbert wakefield pages references burke paine godwin revolution controversy marilyn butler external links
bottom capital largest town island saba caribbean netherlands first stop way sabas port fort bay towards rest island approximately inhabitants total islanders bottom also home around medical students saba university school medicine bottom home government offices hospital nursing home sports field three churches library various shops saba university school medicine bottom also home saba carnival held year summer well saba day december events capital island bottom hosts number events throughout year summer saba carnival held parade full colour accompanied music steel drums local artists highly anticipated event saban calendar island meets together dance sing enjoy festival saba carnival usually lasts days island rotates around town another event held bottom saba day national day island offices schools stores closed island celebrates diversity culture various activities parades bottom holds host concert sports field local caribbean artists come perform fishing competitions sea drawing competitions children etc original name town de botte old dutch bowl referring geographical position valley surrounded various hills bottom english variation name
alessandro mendini born august milan italian designer architect played important part development italian design also worked aside artistic career casabella modo domus magazines design characterized strong interest mixing different cultures different forms expression creates graphics furniture interiors paintings architectures wrote several articles books also renowned enthusiastic member jury architectural competition young designers also teaches university milan mendini graduated politecnico di milano degree architecture worked designer marcello nizzoli editorinchief magazine changed landscape modern design quintessential works postmodernism proust armchair groninger museum works renaissance period expressed human values sensibilities mendini contributed bringing heart design eclipsed commercialism functionalism collaborates leading international brands including cartier hermes swarovski currently runs practice milan atelier mendini together brother francesco mendini career one main personalities radical design movement became one founding members global tools collective set joined studio alchimia partner worked ettore sottsass michele de lucchi cofounded domus academy private postgraduate design school milan architect designed several buildings example alessi residence omegna italy theater complex teatrino della bicchieraia tuscan city arezzo forum museum omegna memorial tower hiroshima japan groninger museum netherlands arosa casino switzerland work product design influential sense pushed boundaries products could notable example chair chair built top pyramid structure forgoes conventional notions function mendini addressing domestic object conduit spirituality idea reinforced ritualised burning chair photographed placement cover casabella designer historical value ramun amuleto lamp designed ring shape accentuates strengths led enhances lighting uniformity use transparent material flaunts mechanism lamp mix various colors minimalist structure consisting circles straight lines without spring wire inspires human sensibility awards awarded several international prizes including compasso daposoro holds honorary title architectural league new york well title chevalier des arts et des lettres french republic references reading alessandro mendini museo di omegna area n julyaug pp
general history zhuangtraditional chinese chinese pinyin shi academic book relatively systematic comprehensive response zhuang history written chinese famous historian huang xianfan first draft completed finishing huang xian students published guangxi national press work highest prize social sciences guangxi first general history zhuang chinese history considered innovative scientific academic theoretical value classical history book century china contents argument book based wealth historical materials explores detail origin zhuang comprehensive introduction various historical periods political economic cultural aspects development provides great deal valuable information research history zhuang book high value academic research accumulation values deep historical practical significance huangs major argument book consistently argued ethnical chauvinism believed crux ethnic problems caused ethnic inequitywhich major influence ethnic conflicts historyprofessor huang advocated equality worlds ethnic groups spiritual civilization scientific attitude ethnic studies active practice became forerunner zhuang studies century people therefore called master zhuang studies huang xianfan always emphasized importance independent academic researchand pioneering studies academic freedom lifelong aspirations academic principle stay honest obey authorities believed motto academic research authorities ends prohibitions professor chen ji sheng pointed connotation professor huangs academic theory connect traditional chinese history studies western new history theory order complement favorite puxue qing dynasty gu yanwus theory jing shi zhi yong modern american robinsons new history chapters preamble chapter one guangxi zhuang indigenous peoplesp chapter two primitive societyp chapter three shang zhou dynastyp chapter four qin han dynastyp chapter five three kingdoms jin southern northern dynastiesp chapter six sui tang five dynasties ten kingdoms periodp chapter seven song yuan dynastyp chapter eight ming qing dynastyp chapter nine republic china periodp chapter ten culture artsp chapter elevenlife customsp chapter twelve ancient zhuang peoples struggle againstp chapter thirteenmodern zhuang peoples struggle againstp conclusionzhuang peoples contribution motherlandp appendixhistory table cities counties guangxi zhuang regionp postscriptp see also chinese englishhuang group notes references guo ren ming da shanghai shanghai lexicographical publishing house p isbn external links
chidambaram town municipality cuddalore district indian state tamil nadu taluk headquarters chidambaram taluk town believed significant antiquity ruled different times medieval cholas later cholas later pandyas vijayanagar empire marathas british town known thillai nataraja temple annual chariot festival held month april chidambaram covers area population administered specialgrade municipality teritiary sector involving tourism major occupation roadways major means transportation total district roads including one national highway passing town eleven government schools six primary schools three middle schools two higher secondary schools chidambaram annamalai university established chidambaram one oldest prominent universities state etymology legend traditional name temple complex chidambaram tillai natarajakoothan kovil mangrove forests houses ancient tillai trees exocoeria agallocha surrounding shrine tillai trees nearby pichavaram wetlands second largest mangrove world extends temple area shrine venerated tillai ambalam literally meaning open stage tillai name town shrine chidambaram comes tamil word chitrambalam also spelled chithambalam meaning small hallstage citt chitthu means stage ambalam denotes wisdom per hindu legend god shiva strolling thillai vanam thillai forests resided group sages believed supremacy magic god controlled rituals mantras shiva wanted test sages strolled forest assuming form bhikshatana simple mendicant seeking alms followed consort vishnu mohini sages wives enchanted beauty pair seeing womenfolk enchanted sages got enraged invoked scores serpents performing rituals shiva lifted serpents donned ornaments matted locks neck waist enraged sages invoked fierce tiger whose skins dons used shiva shawl around waist followed fierce elephant devoured ripped death shiva sequence derived name gajasamharamurthy shiva sages gathered spiritual strength invoked powerful demon muyalakan symbol complete arrogance ignorance shiva wore gentle smile stepped demons back immobilized performed tandava dance eternal bliss disclosed true form sages surrendered understood ultimate realisation god cannot controlled rituals temple deity immortalized tamil poetry works thevaram three poet saints belonging century thirugnana sambanthar thirunavukkarasar sundaramoorthy nayanar guidance nambiandarnambi manikkavasagar century saivite poet written two works first called tiruvasakam sacred utterances largely sung chidambaram thiruchitrambalakkovaiyar aka thirukovaiyar sung entirely temple manikkavasagar said attained spiritual bliss chidambaram chidambaram mahatmiyam composed century provides subsequent evolution sanskritization cults geography climate chidambaram located town located cuddalore district south indian state tamil nadu distance chennai chidambaram located close shores bay bengal topography almost plain forests around town major geological formation notable mineral resources available around town soil types alluvial red conducive crops like paddy pulses chili peppers temperature ranges maximum minimum like rest state april june hottest months december january coldest chidambaram receives average annually lesser state average south west monsoon onset june lasting august brings scanty rainfall bulk rainfall received north east monsoon months october november december average number rainy days ranges every year city total households total workers comprising cultivators main agricultural labourers house hold industries workers marginal workers marginal cultivators marginal agricultural labourers marginal workers household industries marginal workers town coverered area total area per cent land constituting marked developed remaining area used agriculture remains water residential areas make per cent towns total area commercial enterprises industrial units make per cent per cent respectively including maharaja pudukottai sethupathy emerald jewel still adorns deity british naralokaviran general king kulothunga chola responsible building shrine child saint thirugnana sambanthar installed metal image inside constructed hall recitation tevaram hymns engraved hymns copper plates pancha bhoota stalam refers five shiva temples lingams representing shiva temple five different names based elements represent chidambaram temple shiva said manifested form sky four manifestations prithivi lingam representing land ekambareswarar temple thiruvanaikaval agni lingam representing fire vayu lingam representing air srikalahasti temple aathara stala indicates shiva temples considered divine impersonification tantric chakras associated human anatomy nataraja temple called anthaga stalam municipal administration politics styleclearright floatright backgroundffffff margin classtoccolours fontsize aligncenter chairmansniramala raja aligncentercommissionerrselvaraj aligncentervicechairmanrsenthilkumar aligncentermember legislative assemblyk balakrishnan law order town maintained chidambaram sub division cuddalore district tamil nadu police headed deputy superintendent one police station town located west car street transportation chidambaram municipality maintains road town concrete roads bituminous road total state highways maintained state highways department national highways department located distance chennai madurai rameswaram bangalore national highway villupurampondicherrycuddalorechidambaramnagapattinam highway passes chidambaram cuddalore road pitchavaram road sirkazhi road kattumanarkoil road old bhuvanagiri road five main district roads connecting chidambaram cities tamil nadu tamil nadu state transport corporation operates daily services connecting various cities chidambaram state express transport corporation operates long distance buses connecting town important cities like chennai coimbatore thoothukudithree wheelers called autos also common public transport system chidambaram railway station located rail head mayiladuthurai villupuram daily express trains chennai rameswaram tirupathi cuddalore manamadurai passenger trains mayiladuthurai cuddalore villupuram nagore bangalore pondicherry airportpny nearest airport located around kilometer away chidambaram airports tiruchirapalli km chennai km nearest airports chidambaram tiruchirapalli indian airlines flights taken chennai madras chennai connected major cities india abroad regular flights notes footnotes municipalities tamil nadu graded special selection grade grade ii based income population citations references external links
samesex marriage became legal norway january gender neutral marriage bill enacted passed norwegian legislature june norway became first scandinavian country sixth country world legalize samesex marriage registered partnership norway allowed samesex registered partnerships since april act came force august norway became second country denmark implemented registered partnership law registered partnerships granted virtually protections responsibilities benefits marriage including arrangements breakdown relationship act states articles adoption act relating married couples shall apply registered partners also follows act biotechnology artificial insemination given married couple cohabitants opposite sexes however registered partners allowed adopt partners children reuters reported around couples registered partnerships year one notable people register relationships former finance minister perkristian foss couples registered relationships may retain status registered partners upgrade marriage since new law taken effect however new registered partnerships may created samesex marriage bill proposed november two mps socialist left party abolish existing registered partnership laws make marriage laws gender neutral move withdrawn replaced request cabinet investigate issue conservative cabinet time look issue however stoltenbergaposs second cabinet announced common unified marriage act part foundation document first declaration soria moria public hearing opened may may associated press reported two norwegian opposition parties liberal party conservative party came favour new bill assuring passage vote june prior disagreements members threeparty governing coalition whether bill enough votes pass first parliamentary hearing including vote held june lower house approving votes bill allowed samesex couples marry came norwegian government proposed marriage law march would give lesbian gay couples rights heterosexuals including church weddings although law oblige religious community marry samesex couples full joint adoption assisted pregnancies new legislation amended definition civil marriage make gender neutral norways upper house passed bill vote june king norway harald v granted royal assent thereafter law took effect january addition providing genderneutral definition marriage bill states woman married another woman becomes pregnant artificial insemination partner rights parenthood moment conception public opinion five different polls conducted gallup europe sentio synovate mmi norstat yougov concluded respectively norwegian population support genderneutral marriage laws see also lgbt rights norway recognition samesex unions europe references external links
villacarrillo city located province spain according census ine city population inhabitants villages villacarrillo de village established instituto nacional de franco era located km sse
tokyo showdown first live album swedish heavy metal band flames recorded japanese tour show tokyo performance scorn incorporated opening riffs slayers raining blood album title inspired action film showdown little tokyo track listing bonus disc lp version twocd version released scarecrow records license nuclear blast bonus disc additional tracks personnel anders vocals jesper guitars gelotte guitars peter iwers bass daniel svensson drums mixed produced anders flames studio fredman spring mastered finnberg mastering room artwork design niklas sundin cabin fever media masayuki noda photography references
la malinche c c c known also malinalli malintzin marina nahua woman mexican gulf coast played role spanish conquest aztec empire acting interpreter advisor lover intermediary one twenty women slaves given spaniards natives tabasco later became mistress gave birth first son considered one first mestizos people mixed european indigenous american ancestry historical figure marina intermixed aztec legends la llorona woman weeps lost children reputation altered years according changing social political perspectives especially mexican revolution portrayed dramas novels paintings evil scheming temptress mexico today la malinche remains iconically potent understood various often conflicting aspects embodiment treachery quintessential victim simply symbolic mother new mexican people term malinchista refers disloyal countryperson especially mexico life la malinche also known malinalli malintzin born sometime frontier region aztecruled valley mexico maya states peninsula named malinalli goddess grass later tenepal meaning one speaks liveliness youth father died mother remarried bore son inconvenient stepchild girl sold given maya slavetraders xicalango important commercial town south east along coast bernal del castillo claims malinallis family faked death telling townspeople recently deceased child slave malinalli conquest mexico malinalli introduced spanish april among twenty slave women given chontal maya presentday state tabasco spaniards defeated battle age time unknown however assumptions made late teens early twenties bernal del castillo remarked beauty graciousness one slaves whose name remembered called marina christian name took upon baptized singled gift alonzo hernando puertocarrero perhaps wellborn member expedition soon however puertocarrero way spain emissary charles v kept side value interpreter spoke two native nahuatl according spoke emissaries moctezuma native tongue nahuatl pointed chief spaniard speak located spanish priest de aguilar spent several years captivity among maya peoples following shipwreck thus learned mayan speak nahuatl used marina christian name translating nahuatl language common language central mexico time chontal maya language aguilar could interpret mayan spanish marina learned spanish could sole interpreter accompanied closely aztec codices always show picture drawn alongside natives tlaxcala formed alliance moctezuma called marina name malintzin tzin suffix nahuatl equivalent sir lady bestowed tlaxcalans according surviving records marina learned plan natives cholula cooperate aztecs destroy small spanish army alerted danger even pretended cooperating native informants foiled plot trap men turned tables instead slaughtered many cholulans following fall late birth son marina stayed house built town miles south aztec capital city rebuilt mexico city took marina quell rebellion honduras seen serving interpreter suggestive knowledge maya dialects beyond chontal mountain town orizaba central mexico married juan jaramillo spanish hidalgo historians prescott generally lost track marina journey central america contemporary scholars estimated died less decade conquest mexicotenochtitlan point historian sir hugh thomas book conquest reports probable date death deduced letters discovered spain alluding alive deceased survived son would raised primarily fathers family daughter would raised jaramillo second wife beatriz de andrada role la malinche conquest mexico conquistadores reliable interpreter important enough evidence marinas role influence larger still bernal del castillo soldier old man produced comprehensive eyewitness accounts historia verdadera de la conquista de la nueva true story conquest new spain speaks repeatedly reverentially great lady marina always using honorific title without help marina writes would understood language new spain mexico de another conquistador relates assertion god marina main reason success evidence indigenous sources even interesting commentaries role prominence codex drawings made conquest events lienzo de tlaxcala history tlaxcala example rarely portrayed without marina poised side shown times seemingly directing events independent authority trained court life account relationship may followed familiar pattern marriage among native elite classes role nahua wife acquired alliance would assist husband achieve military diplomatic objectives origin name la malinche many uncertainties surround malinches role spanish conquest begin name several variants birth named malinalli malinal goddess grass whose nameday born later family added name tenepal means speaks much twenty slave girls distributed among spanish captains serve grinding corn insisted baptized malinalli took christian name marina soldiers added meaning lady known whether marina chosen phonetic resemblance actual name chosen randomly among common spanish names time nahuatl mispronunciation marina malin plus reverential tzin suffix formed compounded title malintzin natives used marina cortes spoke one possible reading name translated noble marinas reasonable possibility given noble birth initial relationship expedition malinche spanish approximation distinguish masculine malinche feminine prefix la gives name historical legendary figure best known la malinche may assumed preferred name marina marina since chose acquired negative connotations engulfed name malinche death word malinchismo used modernday mexicans refer pejoratively countrymen prefer different way life local culture life outside influences historians believe la malinche saved people aztecs held hegemony throughout territory demanded tribute inhabitants mexicans also credit brought christianity new world europe influenced cortes humane would otherwise argued however without help cortes would successful conquering aztecs quickly giving aztec people enough time adapt new technology methods warfare viewpoint seen one betrayed indigenous people siding spaniards recently number feminist latinas decried categorization scapegoating blaming forces beyond control figure contemporary mexico image become mythical archetype latin american artists represented various forms art figure permeates historical cultural social dimensions latin american cultures modern times several genres compared figure virgin mary la llorona folklore story woman weeping lost children mexican soldaderas women fought beside men mexican revolution brave actions la malinches legacy one myth mixed legend opposing opinions mexican people legendary woman many see founding figure mexican nation still many however continue find legends memorable history seeing traitor may assumed legend twin sister went north pejorative nickname la chingada associated twin feminist interventions figure malinche began work rosario castellanos particularly significant subsequent poem la mallinche recast traitor victim mexican feminists defended malinche woman caught cultures forced make complex decisions ultimately served mother new race references modern culture malinalli main character historical novel helen heightsman gordon malinalli fifth sun slave girl changed fate mexico spain thoroughly researched novel reveals cultures aztec maya peoples realistically sympathetically historical characters cortes marinamalinalli fully developed human faults virtues interact believable fictional characters typical cultures speakers nahuatl mayan spanish la malinche main protagonist works novel colin falconer golden princess alexander baron stark contrast portrayed scheming duplicitous traitor gary jennings novel aztec recently focus malincheaposs conquest ana lanyon nonfiction account authors research historical mythic woman la malinche novel published laura esquivel casts nahua malinalli one historys pawns becomes malinche novels title woman trapped mexican civilization invading spaniards unveils literary view legendary love affair appears true christian protector fellow native mexicans novel tlaloc weeps mexico passuth la malinche name marina indian name long written also appears adventure novel montezumaaposs daughter h rider haggard first appearing chapter xiii saves protagonist torture sacrifice story told cortez marina edison marshall key character opera la conquista italian composer lorenzo ferrero fictional journal written la malinche discovered archeological dig central element adventure novel treasure la malinche jeffry hepple additional interest novel death fifth sun late robert somerlott malinche narrator novel published viking press robert somerlott longtime resident san miguel de allende director pen international many years extensive research life malinche daily life people central valley mexico book classic historical novel conquest mexico fictional star trek universe starship named la malinche done hans beimler native mexico city together friend robert hewitt wolfe later wrote screenplay based la malinche called serpent eagle screenplay optioned ron howard imagine films currently development paramount pictures octavio paz addresses issue la malinches role mother mexican culture labyrinth solitude uses relation symbolically represent mexican culture originating rape violation uses analogy essentially helped take destroy aztec state submitting claim summarizes major theme book claiming mexican culture labyrinth animated television series mysterious cities gold chronicles adventures spanish boy companions traveling throughout south america seek lost city el dorado woman called marinche becomes dangerous adversary series originally produced japan translated english name japanese rendered marinchie transliterated marinche also referred song cortez killer neil young vampiric prince mexico according setting information given popular roleplaying game vampirethe requiem well entire bloodline vampires named supposedly descended reference la malinche marina made early century polish novel manuscript found saragossa cursed yielding heart country hateful cortez chief seabrigands reference appears story related fortyfourth day effects curse fall person apparently fictional descendant montezuma named tlascala see also history mexico spanish conquest mexico references cypess sandra messinger la malinche mexican literature history myth austin u texas press del castillo bernal conquest new spain j cohen trans london folio society maura juan franciscowomen conquest americas translated john f deredita new york peter lang maura juan francisco de ultramar valencia universidad de valencia traditions encounters global perspective past bentley ziegler thomas hugh conquest montezuma cortes fall old mexico new york london simon schuster prescott william h history conquest mexico salas elizabeth soldadas mexican revolution
rings neptune consist primarily five principal rings first discovered arcs chile patrice bouchet reinhold jean manfroid la silla observatory eso observing program proposed brahic bruno sicardy paris observatory cerro tololo interamerican observatory f vilas lr elicer program led williams hubbard eventually imaged voyager spacecraft densest comparable less dense portions saturns main rings c ring cassini division much neptunes ring system quite tenuous faint dusty closely resembling rings jupiter neptunes rings named astronomers contributed important work planet galle le verrier lassell arago adams neptune also faint unnamed ring coincident orbit moon galatea three moons orbit rings naiad thalassa despina rings neptune made extremely dark material likely organic compounds processed radiation similar found rings uranus proportion dust rings high optical depth low moderate less uniquely adams ring includes five distinct arcs named courage arcs occupy narrow range orbital longitudes remarkably stable changed slightly since initial detection arcs stabilized still debate however stability probably related resonant interaction adams ring inner shepherd moon galatea discovery observations first mention rings around neptune dates back william lassell discoverer neptunes largest moon triton thought seen ring around planet however claim never confirmed likely observational artifact first reliable detection ring made stellar occultation although result would go unnoticed rings uranus discovered soon uranus discovery team villanova university led harold j reitsema began searching rings around neptune may detected dip stars brightness one occultation however manner star dimmed suggest ring later voyager flyby found occultation due small neptunian moon larissa highly unusual event significant occultations much rarer neptune uranus lay near milky way time thus moving denser field stars neptunes next occultation september resulted possible detection ring however groundbased results inconclusive next six years approximately occultations observed onethird yielding positive results something probably incomplete arcs definitely existed around neptune features ring system remained mystery voyager spacecraft made definitive discovery neptunian rings flyby neptune passing close planets atmosphere august confirmed occasional occultation events observed indeed caused arcs within adams ring see voyager flyby previous terrestrial occultation observations reanalyzed yielding features rings arcs matched found voyager almost perfectly since voyagers flyby brightest rings adams le verrier imaged hubble space telescope earthbased telescopes owing advances resolution lightgathering power visible slightly background noise levels methaneabsorbing wavelengths glare neptune significantly reduced fainter rings still far visibility threshold general properties neptune possesses five distinct rings named order increasing distance planet galle le verrier lassell arago adams addition welldefined rings neptune may also possess extremely faint sheet material stretching inward le verrier galle ring possibly farther toward planet three neptunian rings narrow widths km less contrast galle lassell rings widths km adams ring consists five bright arcs embedded fainter continuous ring proceeding counterclockwise arcs courage first three names come liberty equality fraternity motto french revolution republic terminology suggested original discoverers found stellar occultations four small neptunian moons orbits inside ring system naiad thalassa orbit gap galle le verrier rings despina inward le verrier ring galatea lies slightly inward adams ring embedded unnamed faint narrow ringlet neptunian rings contain large quantity micrometersized dust dust fraction crosssection area respect similar rings jupiter dust fraction different rings saturn uranus contain little dust less particles neptunes rings made dark material probably mixture ice radiationprocessed organics rings reddish color geometrical bond albedos similar uranian rings particles inner neptunian moons rings generally optically thin transparent normal optical depths exceed whole neptunian rings resemble jupiter systems consist faint narrow dusty ringlets even fainter broad dusty rings rings neptune like uranus thought relatively young age probably significantly less solar system also like uranus neptunes rings probably resulted collisional fragmentation onetime inner moons events create moonlet belts act sources dust rings respect rings neptune similar faint dusty bands observed voyager main rings uranus inner rings innermost ring neptune called galle ring johann gottfried galle first person see neptune telescope km wide orbits km planet faint ring average normal optical depth around equivalent depth km fraction dust ring estimated next ring named le verrier ring urbain le verrier predicted neptunes position orbital radius km narrow width km normal optical depth corresponds equivalent depth km dust fraction le verrier ring ranges small moon despina orbits inside km may play role rings confinement acting shepherd lassell ring also known plateau broadest ring neptunian system namesake william lassell english astronomer discovered neptunes largest moon triton ring faint sheet material occupying space le verrier ring km arago ring km average normal optical depth around corresponds equivalent depth km rings dust fraction range small peak brightness near outer edge lassell ring located km neptune less km wide planetary scientists call arago ring arago french mathematician physicist astronomer politician however many publications mention arago ring adams ring outer adams ring orbital radius km best studied neptunes rings named john couch adams predicted position neptune independently le verrier ring narrow slightly eccentric inclined total width km km normal optical depth around outside arcs corresponds equivalent depth km fraction dust ring narrow rings neptunes small moon galatea orbits inside adams ring km acts like shepherd keeping ring particles inside narrow range orbital radii outer lindblad resonance galateas gravitational influence creates radial wiggles adams ring amplitude km used infer galateas mass arcs brightest parts adams ring ring arcs first elements neptunes ring system discovered arcs discrete regions within ring particles comprise mysteriously clustered together adams ring known comprise five short arcs occupy relatively narrow range longitudes located longitudes courage brightest longest arc faintest courage normal optical depths arcs estimated lie range leading edge arc measured stellar occultation radial widths approximately continuous km equivalent depths arcs vary range km km leading edge arc fraction dust arcs arcs adams ring somewhat similar arc saturns g ring highest resolution voyager images revealed pronounced clumpiness arcs typical separation visible clumps corresponds km along ring clumps resolved may may include larger bodies certainly associated concentrations microscopic dust evidenced enhanced brightness backlit sun arcs quite stable structures detected ground based stellar occultations voyager hubble space telescope ground based telescopes remained approximately orbital longitudes however changes noticed overall brightness arcs decreased since courage arc jumped forward probably jumped next stable corotation resonance position arc almost disappeared arcs demonstrated irregular variations relative brightness observed dynamics probably related exchange dust courage faint arc found voyager flyby seen flare brightness recently back usual dimness visible light observations show total amount material arcs remained approximately constant dimmer infrared light wavelengths previous observations taken confinement arcs adams ring remain unexplained existence puzzle basic orbital dynamics imply spread uniform ring matter years several theories arcs confinement suggested widely publicized holds galatea confines arcs via corotational inclination resonance cir resonance creates stable sites along rings orbit long arcs residing adjacent sites however measurements rings mean motion hubble keck telescopes led conclusion rings cir galatea later model suggested confinement resulted corotational eccentricity resonance cer model takes account finite mass adams ring necessary move resonance closer ring byproduct theory mass estimate adams mass galatea third theory proposed requires additional moon orbiting inside ring arcs case trapped stable lagrangian points however voyager observations placed strict constraints size mass undiscovered moons making theory unlikely complicated theories hold number moonlets trapped corotational resonances galatea providing confinement arcs simultaneously serving sources dust exploration rings investigated detail voyager spacecrafts flyby neptune august studied optical imaging observations occultations ultraviolet visible light voyager observed rings different geometries relative sun producing images backscattered forwardscattered sidescattered light forwardscattered light light scattered small angle relative solar light backscattered light light scattered angle close backwards relative solar light scattering angle close sidescattered light analysis images allowed derivation phase function dependence rings reflectivity angle observer sun geometrical bond albedo ring particles analysis voyagers images also led discovery six inner moons neptune including adams ring shepherd galatea properties question mark means parameter known notes references
cryptodendrum adhaesivum species sea anemone family thalassianthidae references
soala town nanoro department province central western burkina faso population references external links
orange new black american comedydrama series second season premiered june edt series renewed third season plot series revolves around piper chapman taylor schilling bisexual woman living new york city sentenced months womens federal prison operated federal department corrections fictionalized version federal bureau prisons transporting suitcase full drug money former girlfriend alex vause laura prepon international drug smugglermule offense occurred ten years prior start series time piper moved quiet lawabiding life among new yorks upper middle class prison piper reunited alex named piper trial resulting arrest reexamine relationship deal fellow inmates end season two piper months left prison cast characters main cast recurring cast episodes production july announced lionsgate television netflix negotiating adding orange new black based piper kermans memoir netflix original series lineup along laverne cox sophia burset transgender character advocate touted orange new black contains first ever womeninprison narrative played real transgender woman american life host ira glass offered role public radio host declined role instead went robert stanton plays fictional host maury kind series set fictional prison litchfield new york real town upstate new york federal penitentiary series began filming rockland county new york march june netflix renewed show second season first episode season three premiere confirmed called great blumpkin charlie brown may laura prepon stated series renewed third season international distribution series began airing broadcast television new zealand august australia wednesday october showcase second series shown showcase july critical reception orange new black received critical acclaim season metacritic gives score based reviews critics indicating generally favorable reviews rotten tomatoes gives score average rating based reviews sites consensus orange new black sharp mix black humor dramatic heft interesting characters intriguing flashback structure hank stuever television critic washington post gave orange new black perfect score review series stated jenji kohans magnificent thoroughly engrossing new series orange new black prison still pits also filled entire range human emotion stories brought vividly life world stick gum could ignite either romance death threat david wiegand san francisco chronicle said every case abiding feeling character authenticity helps elevate orange new black new definition television excellence matt roush tv guide said netflix finally achieves eureka moment terrifically entertaining piece original programming thats truly bracingly original maureen ryan huffington post wrote orange one best new programs year six episodes ive seen left hungry see second season show received critical acclaim rotten tomatoes gives score average rating based reviews metacritic gave second season score based critics indicating universal acclaim ratings orange new black generated viewers hours viewed first week netflix original series house cards arrested development accolades series nominated peoples choice award favorite streaming series several writers guild america awards new series comedy series episodic comedy series satellite award best cast television series criticsapos choice television awards best comedy series best comedy supporting actress laverne cox best comedy supporting actress kate mulgrew best guest performer comedy series uzo aduba golden globe awards best actress television series drama taylor schilling grammy awards best song written visual media regina spektor youve got time peabody award area excellence peoples choice awards favorite streaming series satellite awards best cast television series main cast best television series musical comedy best actress television series musical comedy taylor schilling best supporting actress series miniseries television film uzo aduba best supporting actress series miniseries television film laura prepon writers guild america award liz friedman jenji kohan pilot sian heder lesbian request denied glaad media awards outstanding comedy series references external links reading
aeminium ancient name city coimbra portugal romans founded civitas aeminium place time augustus came protection nearby conimbriga situated km away south roman city encircled wall followed orthogonal plan cardo maximus decumanus maximus crossing forum aqueduct existed remains incorporated latter medieval renovation locations theater amphitheater also proposed still unconfirmed archeology triumphal arch documented destroyed also necropolis located east city sueves razed nearby township conimbriga inhabitants meanwhile fled aeminium kept original name town modern coimbra remains ancient aeminium important cryptoporticus underground gallery arched corridors built century ad support forum city gaius sevius lupus probably architect middle ages bishops palace turned machado de castro museum built forum cryptoporticus located cryptoporticus visited museum references see also history portugal lusitania conimbriga
jean poiret born jean august march french actor director screenwriter primarily known author original play la cage aux folles jean poiret born paris france died heart attack buried du montparnasse paris early career poiret first rose prominence playing role fred transport one heroes pierre dac francis blanches radio series malheur aux barbus met future costar la cage michel serrault sarah bernhardt theatre together starred sketch jerry scott vedette international poiret member french cinematic society wrote recorded la vache mille francs parody la valse mille temps jacques brel married actress caroline cellier one child la cage aux folles poiret wrote starred stage play la cage aux folles film adaptation eventually brought poiret immense success although poiret replaced italian actor ugo tognazzi role renato baldi serrault reprised stagerole zaza napoli award work later career poiret directed first film le zebra adaptation alexandre jardins novel starred thierry lhermitte mme poiret caroline cellier unfortunately poiret died heart attack paris march three months films premiere filmography comment en amour michel boisrond bernard monod cette gamine michel boisrond first inspector la vie est belle roger pierre jeanmarc thibault maracas player la terreur des dames jean boyer gendarme aussi caposest paris maurice cloche reporter assassins et voleurs sacha guitry philippe dartois adorables maurice cloche julien willis jr le aux quarante enfants philippe agostini master bardine clara et les raoul gangster nina jean boyer adolphe tessier oh mambo john berry inspector sapin messieurs les ronds de cuir henri diamantberger lahrier vous naposavez rien duhour robert de trivelin femme est une raymond bailly psychiatrist la et laposamour charles spaak michels lawyer sketch le divorce candide ou laposoptimisme du xxe norbert carbonnaux policeman auguste pierre chevalier georges flower caposest pas moi caposest laposautre jean boyer jean duroc les parisiennes michel boisrond francis cosne annette wademant jean sketch antonia la gamberge norbert carbonnaux old man les quatre bromberger renard fox sketch le corbeau et le renard la foire aux cancres louis daquin les vierges jeanpierre mocky banker marchaix un de paroissien jeanpierre mocky raoul les durs cuire ou comment supprimer son prochain sans perdre jacques pinoteau louis jaloux comme un tigre de darry cowl doctor raymond la grande frousse jeanpierre mocky loupiac le petit monstre jeanpaul sassy godfather les baratineurs francis rigaud la bonne occase michel drach la du client jacques poitrenaud philippe monsieur paul la bourse et la vie jeanpierre mocky lucien le grand bidule raoul verdier ces messieurs de la famille raoul bernard le gall la grande lessive jeanpierre mocky jeanmichel lavalette mais quaposestce qui fait courir les crocodiles jacques poitrenaud gontran ces messieurs de la raoul bernard le gall aux frais de la princesse roland quignon santos trois hommes sur un cheval marcel moussy tout freddy le mur de laposatlantique marcel camus armand la gueule de laposautre pierre tchernia jeanlouis constant le dernier truffaut jeanloup cottins que les gros salaires le doigt denys granierdeferre joeuf la cible claude pinoteau jean michelis choucroute jean yanne caliph poulet au vinaigre claude chabrol inspector jean lavardin inspecteur lavardin claude chabrol inspector jean lavardin je hais les acteurs krawczyk orlando higgins le jeanpierre mocky papu la petite amie luc martin morel corentin jean marboeuf exorcist les saisons du plaisir jeanpierre mocky bernard germain une nuit nationale jeanpierre mocky octave leroy lacenaire francis girod aliard la barnol jeanpierre mocky hubert sissi la valse des christoph herzog max sup de fric christian gion cyril dujardin external links
catherine cathy guetta french former discotheque manager events organizer socialite former wife dj music producer david guetta worked music projects marriage profile career cathy guetta born dakar senegal march father cameroonian army officer mother french spent childhood toulon well senegal shortly moving dakar france became manager night club organized parisian parties met married david guetta two children son tim elvis eric born february daughter angie guetta born september twentytwo years marriage guettas granted divorce paris court march thenhusband opened night venue called le sweet bar also ran moroccan restaurant paris le tanjia artistic director disco les bains douches also business partners muratt atik pink paradise striptease club la suite restaurant also organizes events many locations notably cannes marrakech since organizes special nights david guetta ibiza spanish island renowned night life results collaboration joint albums called fuck iaposm famous series released cathy david guetta also organizes annual events called unighted cathy guetta inviting wellknown international djs hosted conducted event national stadium paris stade de france et moved event nice stade charlesehrmann also taken acting roles debuted quasimodo del paris film directed patrick timsit also appeared alongside romain duris jeanpaul belmondo fred film fabien onteniente appeared number music videos notably sexy bitch david guetta akon single alphabeat husband david guetta cathy guetta published autobiography bain de nuit discography albums fuck im famous series label formats cd digital download cathy guetta presents unighted label formats cd digital download unighted label formats cd digital download filmography quasimodo del paris prostitute dj jet set mercedes would lie original french title la si je mens isabelle sa la pute tv series shooting stars fred nothing beat references
milas ancient greek mylasa ancient city seat district name province southwestern turkey city commands region active economy region rich history remains whole territory milas district containing remarkable twentyseven archaeological sites note city first capital ancient caria anatolian beylik medieval times jewish community centre milas presents overall characteristics wellgrown city focused agricultural aquacultural processing related industrial activities services transportation particularly since opening milasbodrum airport tourism culture center distance twenty km coast actually closer airport bodrum many late arrival passengers high season increasingly opting stay milas rather bodrum accommodation likely difficult find milas district covers total area area follows total coastline length km northwest gulf south along gulf added shores lake bafa north divided district area milas district along province seat provinces southernmost district fethiye milas among prominent settlements southwest turkey three centers par terms allyear population area depending districts cover five townships municipalities total villages depend milas distinguishing district record number dependent settlements wide surrounding region milas center situated fertile plain foot mount sodra around sizable quarries white marble found used since ancient times milass political colour centreleft last decade etymology name mylasa old anatolian ending asa sufficient proof early foundation basis mil syllable found also name lycians called trmili theory held means proved connects name mylasa passage lycians miletus also claimed lycian foundation name millawanda ephorus final home south nothing else suggest lycian origin name mylasa stephanus byzantium ethnica says city took name certain mylasus son chrysaor descendant sisyphus aeolus explanation sources deem unsubstantial carian city history citys earliest historical mention beginning century bc carian leader mylasa name arselis recorded helped gyges lydia contest lydian throne episode origin accounts surrounding beginning cult erection statue labrandean zeus neighboring city labranda held sacred peoples across western anatolia statue holding labrys brought arselis lydia labrandean zeus sometimes also named zeus stratios one three deities proper mylasa named zeus bearing indigenous characteristics cult zeus carius carian zeus also notable exclusively reserved aside carians lydian mysian kinsmen one finest temples also one dedicated zeus osogoa originally osogoa traceable times carians maritime folk recalled pausanias acropolis athens persian period achaemenid rule mylasa chief city caria ruler appointed persian emperor satrap ruled city varying degrees allegiance emperor bc mylasa regionally prominent member delian league like carian cities persian rule restored towards end century hecatomnid dynasty dynasty named hecatomnids founded carian hecatomnus continued sons daughters officially satraps persian empire mylasa hometown capital especially long striking reign mausolus became virtual rulers caria sizable surrounding region bc mausoluss reign capital moved halicarnassus mylasa retained importance mausolus builder famous mausoleum mausolus international term mausoleum derives carian ruler roman period bce mylasa suffered greaty damage taken labienus roman civil war grecoroman period though city contested among successors alexander enjoyed season brilliant prosperity three neighbouring towns euromus olymos labranda included within limits mylasa frequently mentioned ancient writers time strabo city boasted two remarkable orators euthydemos hybreas various inscriptions tell us phrygian cults represented worship sabazios egyptian isis osiris also temple nemesis inscription mylasa provided one certain data life cornelius tacitus identifying governor asia christian era among ancient bishops mylasa saint ephrem fifth century whose feast kept january whose relics venerated neighbouring city leuke cyril successor paul mentioned nicephorus callistus life saint xene michel le quien mentioned names three bishops since time inscriptions discovered refer two others one anonymous named basil built church honour saint stephen saint xene referred roman noblewoman escape marriage parents wished force upon donned male attire left country changed name eusebia xene stranger lived first island cos mylasa since fourth crusade mylasa remained titular see roman catholic church mylasensis seat vacant since death last bishop turkish era beys milas surrounding region byzantine theme mylasa melanoudion taken turks command bey late thirteenth century gave name beylik established capital city administrative center descendants castle located contemporary dependant township name distance milas easier defend ottoman rule milas together entire beylik taken ottoman empire however twelve years later tamerlane forces overcame ottomans battle ankara returned control region former rulers beys anatolian beyliks milas brought back ottoman control time sultan mehmed one first acts ottomans transfer regional administrative seat turn twentieth century according figures milas urban center population greek thousand jewish remaining majority turkish greeks milas exchanged turks living greece agreement exchange greek turkish populations two countries sizable jewish community remained presence till time emigrated israel jews formerly milas still visit frequently day sights interest walls surrounding temenos one temples dedicated one zeus probably zeus osogoa built first century bc still visible well row columns eighteenthcentury english traveller richard pococke relates travels seen temple augustus materials since partially taken turks build mosque one two ancient symbols town gate axe wellpreserved roman gate called due eponymous doubleheaded axe labrys carved keystone also twostoried monumental roman tomb dating century ad called today gives name whole quarter milas referred dystega dated sources monument likely simplified copy famous tomb mausolus halicarnassus number historical turkish buildings milas dating ottoman periods number old houses built nineteenth early twentieth century preserved original appearance also worthy mention among three important mosques milas great mosque dating orhan bey mosque dating built milas capital turkish principality slightly imposing firuz bey mosque built shortly first incorporation milas ottoman empire bears name citys first ottoman administrator milas carpets rugs woven wool internationally famous centuries bear typical features day longer produced city milas rather dozen villages around milas whole territory milas district weavers looms remain active either fulltime intervals following demand remains quite lively turkey abroad castle capital beys situated dependent township distance kilometers milas city fortress restored compound includes two mosques two medreses hamam remains byzantine chapel well traces earlier periods distance km milas center set steep hillside surrounded pine forests ancient carian cult center labranda name echoing eponymous tradition labrys ruins including temple banqueting halls tombs excavated swedish team early century well spectacular views valley attract interest rather adventurous visitors prepared climb notable people milas hecatomnus founder hecatomnid dynasty mausolus satrap persian empire virtual ruler caria bc builder famous mausoleum halicarnassus rabbi albert jean amateau us sephardic jew community leader social activist turhan turkish cartoonist creator fictional character homonymous serial comics edip musicologist tolga turkish singer keremcem turkish singer tv actor picture gallery filetypical chimney milas turkeyjpgtypical chimneys local style fileancient column stork nest milas turkeyjpgstork nest top ancient column filebackstreets traditional turkish houses milas turkeyjpgbackstreets milas see also labranda milas carpet lake bafa milasbodrum airport footnotes external links
town east side lake sevan formerly called karmir gyugh see chambarak village azerbaijan see khojali karmirgyugh meaning red village also romanized karmir gyukh kulali ghulali also gyukh major village gegharkunik province armenia two old churches ruins findsite boundary stone king artashes inscribed aramaic references worldgazetteercom lastkiesling
father divine c september also known reverend j divine african american spiritual leader death full selfgiven name reverend major jealous divine also known messenger early life founded international peace mission movement formulated doctrine oversaw growth small predominantly black congregation multiracial international church father divine claimed god contemporary critics also claimed charlatan suppose one first modern cult leaders however father divine made numerous contributions toward followers economic independence racial equality father divine contemporary religious leaders time daddy grace charles harrison mason noble drew ali james f jones also known prophet jones another minister name jones would play significant part brief struggle gain control peace mission following divines death jim jones leader apostolic socialist movement peoples temple early life original name little definitively known father divines early life even real given name father divine peace movement started keep many records father divine declined several offers write biography saying history god would useful mortal terms also refused acknowledge relationship family newspapers dig probable given name george baker name recognized library congress use name heading father divine libraries catalogs federal bureau investigation files record name george baker alias god eliza mayfield claimed father divines mother stated real name frederick edwards hendersonville north carolina abandoned wife five children though mayfield offered proof claimed remember fathers name father divine replied god mother father divines childhood remains contentious point especially earlier researchers suppose born deep south likely georgia son sharecroppers newer research jill watts based census data finds evidence george baker jr appropriate age born african american enclave rockville maryland called monkey run theory correct mother former slave named nancy baker died may researchers agree father divines parents freed african american slaves notoriously poor records kept generation african americans controversy upbringing likely resolved father divine probably called george baker around turn century worked gardener baltimore maryland sojourn california father divine became acquainted ideas charles fillmore new thought movement philosophy positive thinking would inform later doctrines among things belief system asserted negative thoughts led poverty unhappiness songwriter johnny mercer credited father divine sermon inspiring title song accentuate positive father divine attended local baptist church often preaching traveling preacher called samuel morris spoke expelled congregation morris originally allegheny county pennsylvania softspoken uncontroversial sermon end raised arms shouted eternal father routine thrown many churches baltimore apparently unsuccessful morris happened upon receptive father divine late father divine became morriss first follower adopted pseudonym messenger messenger christ figure morriss god father father divine preached morris baltimore home former evangelist harriette snowden came accept divinity morris began calling father jehovia divine father jehovia later joined john hickerson called reverend bishop saint john vine john vine shared messengers excellent speaking ability interest new thought threeman ministry collapsed john vine denied father jehovias monopoly godhood citing john mean god everyone whoever shall confess jesus son god god dwells god father divine finally parted ways former associates denying father jehovia god saying everyone could god declared god true expression gods spirit preaching god south father divine traveled south preached extensively georgia conflicts local ministers got sentenced days chain gang serving sentence several prison inspectors injured auto accident viewed direct result disbelief upon release attracted following mostly black women valdosta georgia taught celibacy rejection gender categorizations february several followers husbands local preachers divine arrested lunacy actually expanded ministry reporters worshippers deluging prison cell whites even began calling former mercer university professor lay preacher j r moseley macon georgia befriended divine arranged j b copeland mercer alum respected valdosta lawyer represent pro bono moseley interested termed unusual man autobiography manifest destiny decades later moseley met divine new york city received word man going name may fact person met georgia father divine found mentally sound spite maniacal beliefs given name arrested tried john doe alias god brooklyn marriage penninah father divine traveled brooklyn new york modest number followers allblack congregation although claimed god incarnate fulfilling biblical prophecy lived relatively quietly disciples formed commune black middleclass apartment building forbade sex alcohol tobacco gambling among living adopted name reverend major jealous divine reverend major chosen title respect authority jealous reference exodus lord says jealous god followers affectionately called father divine period father divine married follower penninah decades senior like father divine early life obscure believed macon georgia date marriage unknown probably occurred addition lending dignified look father divine penninah served defuse rumors impropriety many young female followers penninah often called mother divine father divine would assert marriage never physically consummated sayville new york father divine disciples moved sayville new york long island followers first black homeowners town father divine purchased macon street house resident wanted spite neighbor feuding two neighbors german americans began fighting one changed name felgenhauer fellows response antigerman sentiment neighbor taunted feud escalated fellows decided move final insult specifically advertised home sale colored buyer presumably lower neighbors property values period movement underwent sustained growth father divine held free weekly banquets helped newcomers find jobs began attracting many white followers well black integrated environment father divines communal house apparently flaunted wealth cadillac infuriated neighbors members overwhelmingly white community accused maintaining large harem engaging scandalous sex although suffolk county district attorneys office found claims baseless nonetheless neighbors continued complain sayville arrests trial notoriety prison may sayville deputy arrested charged father divine disturbing peace remarkable depression father divine submitted bail cash trial speedy neighbors wanted scheduled late fall allowing father divines popularity snowball entire sayville vacation season father divine held banquets many people summer cars clogging streets gatherings bolstered neighbors claims father divine disturbance peace furthermore hurting property values sunday november police officer called father divines raucously loud property time state troopers deputies prison buses called mob neighbors surrounded compound fearing riot police informed father divine followers fifteen minutes disperse father divine wait silence ten minutes filed police custody processed county jail clerks frustrated followers often refused give usual names stubbornly offered inspired names adopted movement seventyeight people arrested altogether including fifteen whites fortysix pled guilty disturbing peace incurred fines father divine paid bill court embarrassingly unable make change penninah father divine thirty followers resisted charges father divines arrest heterodox doctrines sensationally reported new york frenzy made event repercussions single famous moment father divines life although mostly inaccurate articles father divine propelled popularity december followers began renting buildings new york city father divine speak soon often several engagements single night december spoke estimated harlems rockland palace spacious former casino may meetings regularly held rockland throughout new york new jersey father divine supporters washington state california throughout world thanks new thought devotees like eugene del mar early convert former harlem journalist henry joerns publisher new thought magazine seattle curiously although movement predominantly black followers outside northeast mostly middle class whites period expansions several branch communes opened new york new jersey father divines followers finally named movement international peace mission movement father divines trial finally held may lawyer ellee j lovelace prominent harlem african american former us attorney requested trial moved outside suffolk county due potential jury bias court acquiesced trial took place nassau county supreme court justice lewis j smith jury found guilty june asked leniency behalf father divine ignoring request justice smith lectured father divine fraud menace society issuing maximum sentence disturbing peace one year prison fine smith died heart attack days later june father divine widely reported commented death hated fact wrote followers desire judge smith desire spirit would touch heart change mind might repent believe saved grave impression justice smiths death divine retribution perpetuated press failed report smiths prior heart problems implied death sudden unexpected brief prison stay father divine read prodigiously notably scottsboro nine attorneys secured release appeal june declared foundational documents united states america constitution declaration independence inspired father divine also taught contemporary leaders strayed ideals would become increasingly patriotic life harlem father divine moved harlem new york accumulated significant following black community members rather father divine held deeds movement contributed toward father divines comfortable lifestyle purchasing several hotels called heavens members could live seek jobs inexpensively movement also opened several budget enterprises including restaurants clothing shops sold cheaply cutting overheads proved successful depression economical cashonly businesses actually part father divines doctrine branches opened los angeles california seattle washington gatherings occurred france switzerland canada australia membership totals drastically overstated press time magazine estimated nearly two million followers true figure adherents probably tens thousands larger body sympathizers attended gatherings nonetheless father divine increasingly called upon offer political endorsements initially grant example new york mayoral candidates john p oaposbrien fiorello h laguardia sought endorsement father divine apparently uninterested odd alliance father divine communist party america began early although father divine outspokenly capitalist impressed partys commitment civil rights party relished endorsement although contemporary fbi records indicate critics perceived huckster expelled party protesting alliance spite alliance movement largely apolitical harlem riot based rumor police killing black teenager left four dead caused million property damage father divines neighborhood father divines outrage racial injustices fueled keener interest politics january movement organized firstever divine righteous government convention crafted political platforms incorporating doctrine father divine among things delegates opposed school segregation many franklin delano roosevelts social programs interpreted handouts zenith father divines influence several misfortunes struck movement december john hunt white millionaire disciple california calling john revelator met jewett family denver colorado kidnapped daughter delight took back california without parents consent renaming virgin mary john revelator began sexual relations announced would give birth new redeemer immaculate conception hawaii father divine summoned hunt new york separated couple chastised eccentric follower jewetts finding daughter apparently brainwashed believing literally virgin mary demanded compensation movements attorneys conducted internal investigation refused outraged jewetts offered story william randolph hearsts new york evening journal established critic movement manhunt trial john hunt sentenced three years adopted new name prodigal son father divine publicly endorsed conviction john revelator contrary expectations followers expected judge however scandal brought bad publicity father divine news coverage implied followers gullible dangerous march penninah fell ill kingston new york father divine rarely comforted widely believed deathbed kept running church visiting kingston causing bad publicity penninah however claimed seriously ill pain april violent outburst occurred meeting two men tried deliver father divine summons one men harry green stabbed father divine fled father divine went hiding evade authorities time one father divines prominent followers called faithful mary defected took control large commune technically name father said hes damned man furthermore alleged defrauded followers maintain rich lifestyle faithful mary also made number sexual allegations including charge father divine coerced females sex key disciples early may father divine located extradited connecticut faced criminal charges new york summer hearsts metronone newsreel distributed mocking footage father divines followers singing outside police headquarters glory glory hallelujah god land later may exfollower called verinda brown filed lawsuit father divine browns entrusted savings father divine sayville back left movement wishing live husband wife unable get money back light evidence testimony faithful mary others critical movement court ordered repayment money however opened enormous potential liability exdevotees father divine resisted appealed judgment father divine cleared criminal charges mother divine recovered faithful mary impoverished broken returned movement father divine made grovel forgiveness late movement stabilized although clearly passed zenith father divines political focus antilynching measures became resolved followers gathered signatures favor antilynching bill wrote however passage statutes came slowly new york elsewhere verinda brown lawsuit father dragged sustained appeal july ordered pay brown face contempt court instead father divine fled state reestablished headquarters philadelphia pennsylvania still visited new york however state law forbade serving subpoenas new york sunday often spoke sabbath day harlem promised land kingston commune sayville pennsylvania moving philadelphia father divines wife penninah died exact date known father divine never talked even acknowledged death however occurred sometime biographers believe penninahs death rattled father divine making aware mortality became obvious father divine followers doctrine might make one immortal asserted least flesh singersongwriter johnny mercer came hear one sermons subject got accentuate positive eliminate negative mercer said wow thats colorful went back hollywood got together songwriter harold arlen rainbow together wrote accenttchuate positive recorded mercer pied pipers also recorded bing crosby andrews sisters year first wife died father divine married white canadian woman called edna rose ritchings washington dc april ceremony kept secret even members ritchings visa expired critics movement believed father divines seemingly scandalous marriage ritchings would destroy movement instead followers rejoiced marriage date became celebrated anniversary movement prove ritchings adhered doctrine sexual abstinence father divine assigned black female follower constant companion claimed ritchings later called mother divine reincarnation penninah reincarnation previously part father divines doctrine become fixture theology followers believed penninah exceptional case viewed return miracle going press rarely covered father divine longer menace amusing relic example lighthearted stories ran father divine announced philadelphia capital world claimed inspire invention hydrogen bomb father divines predominantly lowerclass following ebbed economy swelled follower called john devoute gave father divine woodmont hilltop estate gladwyne pennsylvania outside philadelphia french gothic manor served home primary site increasingly infrequent banquets death health declined continued petition civil rights advocated reparations paid descendants slaves also argued favor integrated neighborhoods however participate burgeoning american civil rights movement poor health especially dislike use racial labels denying black september father divine died natural causes woodmont estate widow remaining followers insist spirit still alive always refer father divine present tense believers keep furnishings father divines personal rooms woodmont shrine life mrs divine became spiritual leader movement fought attempt jim jones take movements dwindling devotees jones based doctrines international peace mission movement claimed reincarnation father divine although members mission joined peoples temple jones made play leadership movement power push terms ultimate objective complete failure fact jones years old time father divines death made claims new incarnation rather hard sustain jones claimed divines spirit entered body upon passing elder man ritchings left unimpressed jones impassioned rhetoric jones custom taperecording sermons copied divine spoke followers via archived sermon tapes ill health forced cease speaking meetings physical characteristics preaching style father divine lightly built african american man diminutive life maintained fastidious appearance neat moustache kept well groomed hair invariably neatly combed since days sayville new york almost always wore suit public father divine said charismatic sermons emotionally moving freely associated topics speech often peppered words invention like physicalating tangiblated eccentricities drawn doctrine example nearly every sermon began greeting exhortation peace father divine believed peace replace hello civil rights legacy biographers robert weisbrot speculate father divine forerunner civil rights struggles heavily influenced upbringing segregated south others jill watts reject characterization also theory father divine grew deep south watts asserts rockville less oppressive south even baltimore maryland believes civil rights positions unintelligible without evaluating context doctrine father divine although father divine strove extensively lynching bigotry accepted many negative characteristics assigned african americans concluded identified black manifested characteristics short believed blacks perpetuated oppression thinking racially said poor belong poor downtrodden racemdashthat black religious legacy edna rose ritchings mother divine still alive conducts services old dwindling congregation movement still owns several properties father divines gladwyne estate woodmont former home sayville new york circle mission church broad street philadelphia also houses movements library chapters still exist pennsylvania possibly elsewhere movement centralized exists number interrelated groups gastronomica magazine article mother divine movements feasts divine lorraine hotel near temple university north broad street sold international peace mission movement budget hotel separate floors men women accord father divines teachings see also list people considered deities references reading god comes america father divine peace mission movement kenneth e burnham boston lambeth press isbn father divine struggle racial equality robert weisbrot urbana university illinois press isbn father divine holy husband sara harris garden city n doubleday god harlem usa father divine story jill watts los angeles university california press isbn promised land father divines interracial communities ulster county new york carleton mabee fleischmanns purple mountain press isbn king glory st clair mckelway aj liebling new yorker magazine june reprinted pp reporting wits end tales new yorker st clair mckelway bloomsbury usa isbn god rolls royce rise father divine madman menace messiah john hoshor books libraries press isbn originally published external links website father divine international peace mission movement ronald white new thought influences father divine masters thesis miami university oxford ohio
kropiwne stare village administrative district gmina within county podlaskie voivodeship northeastern poland lies approximately west north regional capital references
pierrette ringuette born december also formerly known pierrette ringuettemaltais canadian senator ringuette businesswoman professor first francophone woman elected legislative assembly new brunswick sat body member new brunswick liberal party beginning federal election seat canadian house commons liberal member parliament mp defeating progressive conservative cabinet minister bernard valcourt defeated subsequent federal election one number maritime liberal mps lost seats year electoral defeat joined canada post corporation senior position manager international trade development unit december appointed senate recommendation prime minister jean january liberal party leader justin trudeau announced liberal senators including ringuette removed liberal caucus would continue sitting independents according senate opposition leader james cowan senators still refer liberals even longer members parliamentary liberal caucus bachelor arts university moncton master business administration university ottawa completed coursework master industrial relations references external links
gnu health free health hospital information system provides following functionality electronic medical record emr hospital information system health information system designed multiplatform installed different operating systems gnulinux freebsd ms windows different database management systems postgresql written python uses tryton framework history gnu health started luis project health promotion disease prevention rural areas initial name medical since evolved health hospital information system multidisciplinary international team contributors gnu health project gnu solidario nonprofit nongovernmental organization ngo works areas health education free software main development events october medical project registered sourceforge november medical version released sourceforge april medical registered brazilian government portal software brasiliero spb july project registered european community open source observatory repository april thymbra transfers gnu health ngo gnu solidario april medical switches development environment openerp tryton framework june project renamed medical gnu health august version released supporting tryton postgresql august richard stallman declares gnu health official gnu package point development portal moved sourceforge gnu savannah october release gnu health v version also included python package index pypi set python modules june creation public internet gnu health database test server amsterdam february release version compatible tryton android client march release version intensive care unit functionality july release version compatible tryton new modules neglected tropical diseases starting chagas disease new demographics section domiciliary units management new server installer improvements surgery module asa physical status classification system revised cardiac risk index sept release version dengue diagnostic imaging tests nov release version gnu health patchset january release version usage gnu health intended run health centers take care daily clinical practice well manage health center resources features gnu health uses modular approach around kernel different functionality included meet health centers needs current modules health main data model objects patient evaluations health centers diseases appointments vaccinations medicaments pediatrics includes models neonatology pediatrics psychosocial evaluations pediatric symptoms checklist psc pediatric growth charts including world health organization percentile zscores charts gynecology gynecology obstetrics preventive medicine perinatal information puerperium lifestyle physical exercise diets drug addictions national institute drug abuse nida recreational drug database henningfield ratings sexuality risk factors home safety child safety genetics hereditary risks around ncbi genecards lab manages request creation evaluation laboratory analyses interface laboratory information management system socioeconomics education occupation living conditions hostile areas child labour prostitution among others inpatient patient hospitalization bed assignment care nursing plans surgery preoperation checklist procedures operating rooms patient surgery history services groups health related services patient also allows generate invoices billing selected services replaces initial invoice module calendar adds functionality connect caldav client manage calendars appointments inpatientcalendar manages calendars patient hospitalizations bed assignments qr codes includes quick recognition qr codes identification history specific reports patient clinical history millennium development goal functionality fight malaria tuberculosis hivaids reporting generates graphs epidemiological health center related information nursing nursing functionality patient roundings medication administration procedures icu intensivecare unit functionality stock pharmacy stock management automatic stock moves generation medical procedures ntd base module cover neglected tropical diseases ntd chagas functionality prevent diagnose control manage chagas disease module part neglected tropical diseases ntd series gnu health ntd dengue surveillance management dengue fever part neglected tropical diseases ntd series imaging functionality diagnostic imaging orders management icpm international classification procedures medicine cultural impact gnu health presented world health organization session ict improving information accountability health wsis forum gnu health awarded free software foundations award projects social benefit gnu health awards portalprogramas revolutionary free software software largest potential growth see also gnu project references news articles external links
romney city county seat hampshire county west virginia usa population census area covered citys zip code population population census originally settled hunters traders romney known pearsalls flats site french indian war stockade fort pearsall romney oldest town west virginia chartered december named cinque ports town romney kent england thomas fairfax lord fairfax cameron town still bears placenames symbols colonial past marsham street named robert marsham baron romney also home west virginia schools deaf blind nations first confederate memorial indian mound cemetery geography romney located according united states census bureau city total area land climate climate area characterized hot humid summers generally mild cool winters according climate classification system romney humid subtropical climate abbreviated cfa climate maps demographics census census people households families residing city population density housing units average density racial makeup city white african american native american asian races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present male householder wife present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size median age city years residents age ages years age older gender makeup city male female census census people households families residing city population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup city white african american native american asian races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size city population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household city median income family males median income versus females per capita income city families population poverty line including age age history american civil war romney west virginia american civil war historic sites arnold house families millar parker arnold associated house built home isaac millar prominent officer american revolutionary war businessman civic leader blue house home descendants lieutenant john blue famed confederate spy whose memoirs published hanging rock rebel boxwood reportedly sold unpaid taxes house used american civil war hospital said changes northern southern armies civil war romney took place great elm front yard buffalo house fern cliff early century isaac pancake built original log portion early century recently restored additions made home john barbara pancake burg c built around property original family williams seven generations used headquarters armies civil war cookman building built originally bank romney building served offices hampshire review newspaper county poor farm late century originally glebehouse local episcopal church hampshire countys poor farm davis history house davis house home davis family sent two sons fight confederacy one union museum features civil war artifacts period furnishings farmers exchange late century one time shorty mauks store farmers exchange served store romney community capacity one hundred years abandoned fire recent years still standing located intersection bolton st birch ln confederate memorial first united methodist church green meadows c farm served first sweet corn truck farm hampshire county hampshire county courthouse hickory grove adam stump wife mary gregg parsons built brick house son captain george stump killed yankee soldiers short distance house end war seventh generation family continue live hickory grove listed national register historic places indian mound cemetery kerns house c home american legion reportedly built hessian former prisoners war soon american revolutionary war ended front flemish bond construction sides american bond much window glass original kuykendallhicks house century north portion present structure fort kuykendall built french indian war additions made isaac pancake twostory addition completed liberty hall traditionally referred thomas quotstonewallquot jacksons headquarters house grounds used union confederate troops various times civil war built john baker white clerk circuit superior court hampshire county fled richmond escape arrest served confederate states department treasury literary hall meeting place literary society housed largest library west blue ridge mountains national register historic places features antique firearms music boxes period furnishings mount pisgah benevolence cemetery pancakekuykendall house situated lot fairfax south branch river survey built joseph susan parsons pancake third generation pancake family continue live romney classical institute extensively remodeled became administration building west virginia schools deaf blind wings added original institute another building added taller building picture shown right old romney high school originally built high school replace old romney public school converted junior high creation hampshire high school middle school new romney middle school opened december used building romney elementary school romney presbyterian church used hospital stable civil war originally bell tower steeple removed weakened condition building iron rails outside rods inside added reinforce walls saint stephens episcopal church built small brick church features gothic windows tiny porticos tiffanystyle altar window memory minister served marble baptismal font predates church building school house built church around suffered fire served public school primary grades continuing housed time became private home sycamore dale referred general lew wallace raid june sycamore dale built david gibson house listed national register historic places wallace wrote portion taggart hall c frances taggart quaker constructed clapboard half house lot lord fairfax survey serves headquarters fort mill ridge foundation museum exhibit center valley view van meter fort used french indian war fort structure adjacent kuykendall house shows gun slits relatively fireproof construction surviving blockhouse listed national register historic places wappocomo main part house built bricks used ballast english ships offloaded newport news hauled across mountains oxen home six generations original family washington place late century restored cabin built washingtons family freed slaves wilsonwodrowmytinger house c romneys oldest house features three buildings main house reflects architecture jamestown area clerks office west virginias oldest public office building constructed williamsburg structures listed national register historic places parks recreation hampshire high school sports complex us route east baseball field cross country trails running track soccer field softball field hampshire park camp south branch river road cr picnic pavilions baseball field basketball court volleyball court tennis courts old romney high school school street baseball field basketball courts football field running track romney recreation center school street swimming facilities west virginia schools deaf blind grounds east main street baseball field basketball courts picnic pavilions running track soccer field swimming facilities notable people stephen ailes united states secretary army william armstrong united states representative john rinehart blue west virginia house delegate edna brady cornwell first lady west virginia john j cornwell governor west virginia william b cornwell lawyer businessperson newspaper editor publisher railroad timber executive john collins covell west virginia schools deaf blind principal samuel lightfoot flournoy west virginia state senator mayor romney henry bell gilkeson west virginia state senator west virginia house delegates member principal west virginia schools deaf blind superintendent hampshire county schools howard hille johnson founder educator west virginia schools deaf blind james sloan kuykendall west virginia house delegate mayor romney charles lawrence institute food technologists executive vice president thomas bryan martin burgess jurist countys first judge angus william mcdonald confederate states army colonel marshall mcdonald united states fish commissioner jerry mezzatesta west virginia house delegate alexander w monroe speaker west virginia house delegates ann pancake author catherine pancake filmmaker sam pancake actor isaac parsons virginia militia officer virginia house delegate isaac parsons confederate military officer virginia house delegate lee hawse patteson first lady west virginia randall terry prolife activist christian streit white clerk court hampshire county john baker white longest serving clerk court hampshire county john baker white military officer west virginia board control member robert white attorney general west virginia robert white prosecuting attorney hampshire county west virginia state senator charles williams harvard business school professor andrew wodrow trustee romney clerk court hampshire county joshua soule zimmerman west virginia house delegate references ailes john c romney west virginia romney west virginia hampshire review ambler charles henry romney civil war west virginia history charleston west virginia arc ansel william h jr frontier forts along potomac tributaries parsons west virginia mcclain publishing company reprint brannon selden w historic hampshire parsons west virginia mcclain printing company hampshire county anniversary committee hampshire county west virginia maxwell hu history hampshire county west virginia earliest settlement present morgantown west virginia ab boughner romney town council historic romney romney sauers richard devastating hand war romney west virginia civil war leesburg virginia gauley mount press city romney links romney maps images
paulo jorge dos santos gomes born november lisbon former portuguese professional footballer played midfielder external links
dave zeltserman american novelist published noir mystery horror novels including small crimes pariah shamus derringer awards novelette julius katz novels fast lane bad thoughts small crimes selected npr one best crime mystery novels washington post one best books year bad karma pariah selected washington post one best books killer caretaker lorne field short listed ala best horror novel black quill nominee best dark genre novel outsourced blood crimes dying memories julius katz archie killers essence monster novel frankenstein selected booklist list top horror novels wbur favorite novels awards pariah new england book festival award julius katz shamus award julius katz derringer award archies framed ellery queens readers choice award references external links
statistics soviet top league season overview teams participated zenit leningrad championship league standings top scorers goals sergey andreyev ska rostovondon goals hamlet mkhitaryan ararat goals oleh protasov dnipro yuri tarasov metalist yuri zheludkov zenit goals andrei redkous torpedo moscow goals sergey rodionov spartak moscow sergei stukashov kairat goals georgi kondratyev dinamo minsk yevstafi pekhlevanidi kairat medal squads league appearances goals listed brackets references
important component prewar japanese economy although japan land area cultivation pacific war households made living farming japanese cultivated land mostly dedicated rice accounted world rice production historical development meiji period end tokugawa bakufu meiji restoration japanese agriculture dominated tenant farming system meiji government based industrialization program tax revenues private land ownership land tax reform increased process landlordism many farmers land confiscated due inability pay new taxes situation worsened deflationary matsukata fiscal policy severely depressed rice prices leading bankruptcies even large scale rural uprisings government end meiji period peasant families driven tenancy farm productivity stagnated tenants forced pay half crop rent often forced send wives daughters textile mills sell daughters prostitution pay taxes early meiji period landowners collected high rate rent kind rather cash consequently played major role development agriculture since tenant farmers found difficult obtain capital gradually development cash crops supplement mainstay rice growth capitalism general turn twentieth century onwards agricultural cooperatives government took role providing farm subsidies loans education new agricultural techniques first agricultural cooperatives established creation debated diet japan shinagawa yajiro hirata tosuke means modernizing japanese agriculture adapting cash economy cooperatives served rural areas credit unions purchasing cooperatives assisted marketing sales farm products period central organization agricultural cooperatives empire japan established provided assistance individual cooperatives transmission agricultural research facilitating sales farm products imperial agricultural association peak three tier structure nationalprefecturallocal system agricultural cooperatives organization vital importance nationwide markets consolidated government control aftermath rice riots increasing economic crisis late increasing tenant farmer disputes issues landlordism also led increasing government regulation rice riots many peasants came influence urban labor movement socialist communist andor agrarian ideas created serious political issues imperial family japan zaibatsu major landowners income tax requirement severely limited right vote limiting seats diet japan people wealth nihon nomin kumiai japan farmers union formed collective bargaining cultivator rights reduced rents us professor agriculture franklin hiram king toured japan subsequently published favourable account farming practices statistics time concluding west much learn farming practices east period growth urban economy flight farmers cities gradually weakened hold landlords interwar years also saw rapid introduction mechanized agriculture supplementation natural animal fertilizers chemical fertilizers imported phosphates growth wartime economy government recognized landlordism impediment increased agricultural productivity took steps increase control rural sector formation compulsory organization wartime command economy force implementation government farming policies another duty organization secure food supply local markets military dissolved world war ii farming farmed land acres represented total japanese surface area compared acres ohio usa acres england proportion farmed land rose fell farmers average acres per family comparison american farmer family acres larger karafuto reduced acres southwest area intense culture fertilizers scientific development raised yield bushels per acre tha parts southern japan subtropical climate favored double harvest important cereals wheat maize rye millet barley potatoes production soybean status per geographic region northern territories sparsely populated chishima islands inclement climate anything smallscale agriculture economy based fishing whaling harvest furs reindeer meat karafuto likewise severe climate made cultivation difficult along unsuitable podzolic soils small scale farming developed south land suitable potatoes oats rye forage vegetables karafuto arable livestock raising quite important farming experiments rice partially successful government policies capable farmers northern received land house settle karafuto thus amount land cultivation japanese population rose steadily families cultivating acres opposed families cultivating target area agricultural development since start meiji period establishment colonization office assistance numerous foreign advisors introduced new crops new agricultural techniques farms averaged acres four times others japan despite efforts cultivate rice arable land territory climate soils favorable yields low crops included oats potatoes vegetables rye wheat well extensive horticulture dairy industry important raising horses use imperial japanese army cavalry farmer households numbered government mentioned possibility establish another farms acres rice potatoes rice rye northern produced apples japan products included cherries horses central cultivated rice special products including white mulberry silkworms suwa tea shizuoka daikon aichi also rye rice grapes wine etc shikoku due subtropical conditions shikoku islands dominated traditional rice sweet potato crops important crops included sugar cane bananas japanese citrus tobacco taro beans products obtained highlands included rye wheat morel silk livestock raising horses cows tropical islands limited cultivatable area largely subsidence agriculture based rice sweet potatoes sugar cane fruits taiwan large ethnic chinese population agricultural methods products taiwan chinesestyle rice cultivation sweet potatoes dominating cash crops included fruits tea jute ramie cultivated land acres density inhabitants per square mile central government gave strong emphasis development sugar cane industry taiwan satisfied crude sugar demand japan consumption sugar japan grew lb kg lb kg central government also placed strong emphasis development forestry products camphor wood collected forests plantations governmentmonopoly formosa manufacturing company south seas mandate equatorial tropical conditions south pacific mandate islands supported farming coconuts taro sweet potatoes tapioca bananas pineapples rice local use export sugar cane industry given strong emphasis central government principal sugar saipan palau however limited cultivable land area south pacific mandate meant fishing whaling remained economically important philippines prior pacific war small japanese settlement davao south mindanao island worked japanese private companies cultivate abaca manila hemp main center cultivation region farming sugar cane pineapple bananas sweet potato tropical crops abaca farming exceeded sugar cane cultivation area value sent usa sisal also exported usa japan see also empire japan foreign commerce shipping references primary references secondary references semple hellen c influence geographical conditions upon japanese agriculture geographical journal penrose ef food supply raw materials japan chicago chicago university king fh farmers forty centuries new york ed harcourt orchard dorothy e agrarian problems modern japan journal political economy burnett agricultural regions asia part vii japanese empire economic ladejinski w agrarian unrest japan foreign affairs xvi ladejinski w food selfsufficiency foreign dawson ol ladejinskiw recent japanese agricultural policies foreign
acanthurus chirurgus commonly called doctorfish doctorfish tang english barbero rayado cirujano rayado spanish tropical marine fish common atlantic ocean description reaching maximum size cm kg acanthurus chirurgus gets common name structures called scalpels found either side caudal peduncle scalpel used fights doctorfish defense mechanism predators coloration generally varies bluegray dark brown vertical bars always present often faint edges caudal dorsal anal fins blue also faint blue ring seen encircling scalpel either side black morph well neither subspecies regional mutation documented limited number times range habitiat fish typically found among rocky outcrops coral reefs distribution includes atlantic massachusetts brazil tropical west coast africa largest distribution genus species behavior acanthurus chirurgus spends daylight hours grazing algae organic detritus teeth specially shaped scraping algae plant matter rocks swallows food whole gizzardlike organ intestine filled particles sand help grind food starts digestive process spawning occurs evening hours group event egg less millimeter diameter contains small amount oil flotation translucent planktonlike larvae hatch within hours fertilization laterally compressed diamondshaped large eyes pectoral fins many body parts scales dorsal anal fins develop larvae reached mm length scalpel appear mm long scalpel grows anal dorsal spines shrink fish reaches around mm length moves bottom continues grow eventually reaching sexual maturity roughly nine months references marinebioorg retrieved september humann p n deloach reef fish identification florida caribbean bahamas new world publications inc jacksonville pp rocha l et al iucn iucn red list threatened species version downloaded june
suzanne bachelard october november paris french philosopher academic published la conscience de la daughter philosopher gaston bachelard edited posthumous book fragments dune du feu taught sorbonne also jacques derrida assistant first translator french husserls book formal transcendental logic see also charles de gaulle university lille iii epistemological psychology notes references geoffrey bennington university chicago press section curriculum vitae pp
joseph haydns symphony major written orchestra haydns patron prince nikolaus eisenstadt work precisely dated thanks dated score haydns hand national library budapest two haydn symphonies known written year symphony symphony movements typical symphony time written pairs oboes horns string instruments eisenstadt orchestra recently taken two new horn players haydn wrote symphony expanded ensemble one flute two oboes four horns timpani strings violins divided firsts seconds violas cellos double basses bassoon doubling bassline timpani part autograph score haydns hand quite possibly authentic may written separate sheet somebody else adding score later date allegro molto adagio cantabile menuet trio finale allegro molto first movement opens held chords winds strings playing simple figure based arpeggio movement considered sonata form repeated first half beginning home key major modulating major second half beginning development previously heard material passing b minor followed recapitulation first half entirely major second half also repeated however little second subject speak following key change first half music mainly based simple scale passages second movement marked adagio cantabile slowly singing g major features solo cello playing melody simple chords rest strings winds play movement haydns day cello part would played principal cellist eistenstadt orchestra joseph franz weigl major third movement minuet trio ternary form flute prominently featured trio last movement based around fournote figure seems foreshadow last movement mozarts jupiter symphony figure appears various keys throughout movement treated manner hints fugue near end heard strings stretto overlapping entries new one beginning last ended typical performance whole piece last little twenty minutes references h c robbins landon ed joseph haydn complete symphonies volume ii philharmoniauniversal edition external links william gayle cook music library indiana university school music posted symphony
mind control also known brainwashing coercive persuasion thought control thought reform theoretical indoctrination process results impairment autonomy inability think independently disruption beliefs affiliations context brainwashing refers involuntary reeducation basic beliefs values term applied tactic psychological otherwise seen subverting individuals sense control thinking behavior emotions decision making theories brainwashing mind control originally developed explain totalitarian regimes appeared succeed systematically indoctrinating prisoners war propaganda torture techniques theories later expanded modified psychologists including jeanmarie abgrall margaret singer explain wider range phenomena especially conversions new religious movements nrms thirdgeneration theory proposed ben zablocki focused use mind control retain members nrms cults suggestion nrms use mind control techniques resulted scientific legal controversy korean war idea brainwashing origin term oxford english dictionary records earliest known englishlanguage usage brainwashing article newspaperman edward hunter miami news published october hunter said cia propagandist wrote series books articles theme chinese brainwashing word brainwashing quickly became stock phrase cold war headlines chinese term literally wash brain originally used describe methodologies coercive persuasion used maoist government china aimed transform individuals reactionary imperialist mindset rightthinking members new chinese social system term punned taoist custom cleansingwashing heartmind conducting certain ceremonies entering certain holy places hunter picked chinese term used explain american gi prisoners war cooperated chinese captors even cases defecting enemy side british radio operator robert w ford british army colonel james carne also claimed chinese subjected brainwashing techniques warera imprisonment us military government laid charges brainwashing effort undermine detailed confessions made military personnel war crimes including biological warfare chinese radio broadcasts claimed quote frank schwable chief staff first marine air wing admitting participating germ warfare united nations commander gen mark w clark asserted whether statements ever passed lips unfortunate men doubtful however familiar mindannihilating methods communists extorting whatever words want men blame deepest sympathy used abominable way korean war brainwashing debunked reexamining concept brainwashing war us department army published report entitled communist interrogation indoctrination exploitation prisoners war called brainwashing popular misconception report states exhaustive research several government agencies failed reveal even one conclusively documented case brainwashing american prisoner war korea instead chinese elicited information using tricks harmlessseeming written questionnaires followed interviews insidious effective chinese technique according us army report convivial display false friendship hen american soldier captured chinese given vigorous handshake pat back enemy introduced friend workers america many instances chinese search american captives frequently offered american cigarettes display friendship caught americans totally offguard never recovered initial impression made chinese fter initial contact enemy americans seemed believe enemy sincere harmless relaxed permitted lulled welldisguised trap cunning enemy two academic studies repatriation american prisoners war robert jay lifton edgar schein concluded brainwashing called thought reform lifton coercive persuasion schein occurred best transient effect researchers found chinese mainly used coercive persuasion disrupt ability prisoners organize maintain morale hence escape placing prisoners conditions physical social deprivation disruption offering comfortable situations better sleeping quarters better food warmer clothes blankets chinese succeed getting prisoners make antiamerican statements nevertheless majority prisoners actually adopt communist beliefs instead behaving though order avoid plausible threat extreme physical abuse researchers also concluded coercive persuasion succeeded minority pows endresult coercion remained unstable individuals reverted previous condition soon left coercive environment published books expanding findings schein published coercive persuasion lifton published thought reform psychology totalism recent reexaminations notion brainwashing likewise concluded brainwashing per se occur forensic psychologist dick anthony concluded cia invented concept brainwashing propaganda strategy undercut communist claims american pows korean communist camps voluntarily expressed sympathy communism anthony stated definitive research demonstrated fear duress brainwashing caused western pows collaborate argued books edward hunter identified secret cia psychological warfare specialist passing journalist pushed cia brainwashing theory onto general public asserted twenty years starting early cia defense department conducted secret research notably including project mkultra attempt develop practical brainwashing techniques attempt failed new religious movements shift focus korean war applications mind control theories united states shifted focus politics religion increasing number american youths started come contact new religious movements nrm converted suddenly adopted beliefs behaviors differed greatly families friends cases neglected even broke contact loved ones anticult movement applied mind control theories explain sudden seemingly dramatic religious conversions media quick follow suit social scientists sympathetic anticult movement usually psychologists developed sophisticated models brainwashing psychologists receptive theories sociologists part skeptical ability explain conversion nrms theories mind control religious conversion years various theories conversion member retention proposed link mind control nrms particularly religious movements referred cults critics theories resemble original political brainwashing theories minor changes philip zimbardo discusses mind control process individual collective freedom choice action compromised agents agencies modify distort perception motivation affect cognition andor behavioral outcomes zablocki disagrees scholars like richardson stating richardsons observation flawed although richardsons data correct zablocki states properly understood brainwashing imply nrms notable success recruitment criticism inapt additionally zablocki attempts debunk criticisms richardson et al apply brainwashing zablocki correct theres plethora evidence favor claim nrms brainwash members perhaps notably zablocki says sheer number former cult leaders exmembers attest brainwashing interviews performed accordance guidelines national institute mental health national science foundation large result anything genuine phenomenon zablocki also reveals two prestigious journals dedicated sociology religion number articles supporting brainwashing perspective zero one hundred articles published journals marginal field fact zablocki concludes concept brainwashing blacklisted unfairly field sociology religion moreover zablocki claims prominent scholars share viewpoint received lavish funding nrms barker sociologists religion frequently paid cults provide legal services behalf scholars tend see consensus melton sees majority scholars regard rejection brainwashing mind control legitimate theories sociologist david bromley complained formulation brainwashing remained vague slippery limiting ultimately untestable concept legal issues apa dimpac since inception mind control theories also used various legal proceedings cult groups exscientologist lawrence wollersheim successfully sued church scientology california court decided church practices conducted psychologically coercive environment protected religious freedom guarantees others tried claiming brainwashing defense crimes committed purportedly mind control including patty hearst steven fishman lee boyd malvo successful american psychological association apa asked margaret singer chair taskforce called apa task force deceptive indirect techniques persuasion control dimpac investigate whether brainwashing coercive persuasion indeed play role recruitment movements taskforce submitted final report apa submitted february amicus brief ongoing court case related brainwashing although amicus brief written apa denies credibility brainwashing theory apa submitted brief intense pressure consortium proreligion scholars aka nrm scholars brief repudiated singers theories coercive persuasion suggested brainwashing theories without empirical proof afterward apa filed motion withdraw signature brief since singers final report completed however may apas board social ethical responsibility psychology bserp rejected dimpac report report lacks scientific rigor evenhanded critical approach necessary apa imprimatur concluded much consideration bserp believe sufficient information available guide us taking position issue leaves apas position brainwashing equivalent research needed definitive scientific verdict given two critical letters external reviewers benjamin beithallahmi jeffery fisher accompanied rejection memo letters criticized brainwashing unrecognized theoretical concept singers reasoning flawed almost ridiculous findings rejected singer sued apa defamation frauds aiding abetting conspiracy lost benjamin zablocki alberto amitrani interpreted apas response meaning unanimous decision issue either way suggesting also singer retained respect psychological community incident yet career expert witness ended time meant appear richard ofshe us v fishman case steven fishman claimed mind control church scientology order defend charges embezzlement courts disallowed testimony eyes court neither apa asa endorsed views dr singer dr ofshe thought reform time us courts consistently rejected testimonies mind control manipulation stating theories part accepted mainline science according frye standard areas mind control general term number controversial theories proposing individuals thinking behavior emotions decisions greater lesser extent manipulated outside sources according sociologist james richardson concepts brainwashing spread fields applied success contexts unrelated earlier cult controversies custody battles child sexual abuse cases one parent accused brainwashing child reject parent child sex abuse cases one parent accused brainwashing child make sex abuse accusations parent possibly resulting causing parental alienation plagio term deriving fron latin plagium italy still controversy crime consisting absolute psychological eventually physical domination person effect domination annihilation subjects freedom selfdetermination consequent negation personality crime plagio rarely prosecuted italy one person ever convicted italy court declared plagio unconstitutional found concept imprecise lacking coherence liable arbitrary application years presence leonetto amadei president high court corte costituzionale della repubblica italiana cancelled crime scientific conference held forte dei marmi new juridical situation debated commonsense recognition people especially suggestible manipulated exploited high degree according review michael langone cultic studies journal international cultic studies association conference socially accepted persuasion plagio brainwashing addressed full range phenomena associated continuum psychological manipulation stephen kent analyzes summarizes use brainwashing meme nonsociologists period finding term useful context new religionscults equally headings teen behavior modification programs terrorist groups dysfunctional corporate culture interpersonal violence alleged chinese governmental human rights violations falun gong see also references reading ellul jacques trans konrad kellen jean lerner new york knopf new york random house vintage swirski peter better kill instinct kill kills us violence mind control walker percys thanatos syndrome american utopia social engineering literature social thought political history new york routledge external links
europa point stadium proposed uefa category multifunction stadium built gibraltar stadium expected ready built europa point gibraltars southernmost tip serve gibraltars national stadium expected replace victoria stadium national stadium following gibraltar football associations admittance full member uefa may may allen bula national team coach said expect work begin soon seater well uefa minimum criteria also provision expand topclass venue also aid teams may competing uefa level however opposition locally intended siting stadium europa point petition circulated oppose location venture ninepoint petition states stadium built europa point one open flat spaces still left gibraltar ruined panoramic views strait morocco spain says stadium would change iconic profile rock lead significant traffic problems match days references external links
disappointed fourth single english band electronic like first single getting away featured neil tennant pet shop boys well founding members johnny marr bernard sumner released june parlophone soon demise factory records single even assigned factory catalogue number fac logo label remained artwork composition song based piano riff marrs brother ian worked full backingtrack johnny marr bernard sumner decided ask neil tennant complete song wrote lyrics vocal melody words disenchanted partly inspired farmers hit tennant travelled manchester record lead vocal weeks later went paris attend final mix song stephen hague disappointed conceived recording new orders sixth studio album republic performed live december electronics european tour glasgow sung bernard sumner london sung tennant pet shop boys guested three songs single disappointed last electronic single released four major formats cd cassette content single dynamic predecessors however one remix aside state titled mix us remix uk additional treatment album track idiot country ultimatum earlier mix disappointed called electronic mix us aside single remix since producer stephen hague reworked original mix single release although electronic would enjoy three top singles uk disappointed last major commercial success band international level becoming dance chart hit america reaching top germany well britain highest uk position disappointed featured film cool world release get message best electronic soundtrack album songs cool world place song commercially available exclusion thats call music appears track track listing uk mc disappointed mix idiot country two edit uk disappointed remix disappointed original mix idiot country two ukeu cd disappointed mix disappointed remix idiot country two disappointed original mix us maxi single disappointed electronic mix disappointed remix gangster fbi mix disappointed single mix us cd maxi single disappointed single mix disappointed electronic mix gangster fbi mix disappointed remix charts cover versions american singersongwriter state shirt recorded cover version song references external links
mechanical pencil us english propelling pencil uk english pen pencil indian english pencil replaceable mechanically extendable solid pigment core called lead lead bonded outer casing extended point worn away lead actually made graphite solid pigment mechanical pencils used provide lines constant thickness without sharpening technical drawing writing also used fineart drawing also popular students since sharpened despite popular belief mechanical pencil lead usually identical traditional hb us pencil used scantronstyle scanners taking exams nevertheless mechanical pencils prohibited even within test room law school admission test without reason given ban mechanical pencils first used century many designs patented centuries history conrad gesner described leadholder pencil lead manually adjusted sharpen earliest extant example mechanical pencil found aboard wreckage hms pandora sank first patent refillable pencil leadpropelling mechanism issued sampson mordan john isaac hawkins britain buying hawkins patent rights mordan entered business partnership gabriel riddle earliest mordan pencils thus hallmarked smgr sampson mordan ended partnership riddle continued manufacture pencils smordan co company continued manufacture pencils wide range silver objects world war ii factory bombed patents registered pertaining variety improvements mechanical pencils first springloaded mechanical pencil patented twistfeed mechanism developed mm lead introduced later followed even mm mechanisms available versions produced mechanical pencil became successful japan improvements tokuji hayakawa metal worker finished apprenticeship introduced everready sharp pencil success immediate since metal pencils long unfamiliar users eversharp began selling huge numbers however company tokyo osaka made large orders later tokuji hayakawas company got name pencil sharp nearly time america charles r keeran developing similar pencil would precursor todays pencils keerans design ratchetbased whereas hayakawas screwbased two development histories often combined one mechanism types mechanical pencils divided two basic types hold lead actively propel forward use hold lead position gravity ratchetbased pencils variant clutch pencil lead held place two three small jaws inside ring tip jaws controlled button end side pencil button pushed jaws move forward separate allowing lead advance button released jaws retract lead retainer small rubber device inside tip keeps lead place prevents lead either falling freely outward riding back barrel jaws recover grip one type ratchetbased pencil shaking pencil back forth causes weight inside pencil operate mechanism cap button may present another variation advances lead automatically design lead advanced ratchet prevented going back pencil held falling small amount friction nib springloaded collar depressed lead worn away pulls pressure released modern type mechanical engine twists pencil lead degrees counter clockwise every time lead pressed paper keep lead less broad common propelling mechanical pencils resulting uniform thickness lines written onto paper first developed mitsubishi pencil coltd named kuru toga screwbased pencils advance lead twisting screw moves slider barrel pencil common type earlier part twentieth century many locking mechanism one way allow lead pushed back pencil clutch pencil leadholder tends use thicker leads mm generally holds one piece lead time typical clutch pencil activated pressing eraser cap open jaws inside tip allowing lead freely drop barrel retracting lead falls freely jaws opened forward movement cannot controlled except externally halting progress easily done keeping tip pencil millimeters work surface palm ones hand clutch pencils mechanisms incrementally advance lead alvin techmatic leadholder normally considered category pencils propellant mechanisms lead variations compared standard pencils mechanical pencils smaller range marking types nevertheless numerous variations exist mechanical pencils refilled inexpensive models meant disposable discarded empty diameter mechanical pencil mechanisms use single lead diameter pencils pentel function place several mechanisms within housing offer range thicknesses case three mm mm leads also exist rare see table different sizes lead diameters available accommodate various preferences pencil builds shown table popular lead sizes mm mm whose line widths allow precise writing drawing also rare mm leads limited edition mm leads manufactured pentel pencils submillimeter leads usually hold multiple leads time reducing frequency refills one exception pentel e possibly pentels first mechanical pencil could hold single stick mm lead refill leads bought small tubes inserted barrel needed pigments nonmechanical pencils leads mechanical pencils available range graphitebinder ratios depending users desired balance darkness durability mechanical pencils colored leads relatively rare exist crayolas twistable product line includes two different types colored pencils erasable nonerasable mechanical feed mechanisms offer refill leads several nonus companies pentel pilot uniball currently manufacture colored refill leads limited range diameters mm mm mm products kohinoor makes mechanical colored pencils replaceable leads mm sizes see also technical drawing tools notes references bibliography deborah crosby victorian pencils tools jewels schiffer publishing ltd atglen pa jonathan veley catalogue american mechanical pencils greyden press external links history images leadholders information reviews jonathan veleys mechanical pencil museum
filipe madeira caeiro figo oih born november retired portuguese footballer played midfielder sporting cp fc barcelona real madrid internazionale retiring football may caps portugal national football team making capped portuguese player history figo european footballer year fifa world player year named fifa list worlds greatest living players figo winger renowned creativity ability go past defenders regarded one best players generation could also play attacking midfielder figo one football players played spanish rival clubs barcelona real madrid controversial transfer barcelona bitter rivals real madrid set world record fee million million successful career highlighted several trophy wins including portuguese cup four la liga titles two spanish cups three spanish super cups one champions league title one uefa cup winnersapos cup two uefa super cups one intercontinental cup four serie titles one italian cup three italian super cups early years child antonio caeiro figo maria joana pestana madeira moved alentejo lisbon early figo grew workingclass district cova da piedade almada lisbon began career street footballer ufc os pastilhas joining sporting clube de portugal age club career sporting cp figo started career sporting cp first senior international cap prior world championships european championships portugal junior sides alongside rui costa pinto also significant part portugals golden generation final season sporting portuguese cup fc barcelona figo looked poised join one big clubs europe dispute italian clubs juventus parma figo signed contracts clubs resulted italian twoyear transfer ban eventually figo made move spanish giants fc barcelona million fee narrowly beating english club manchester city recommended figo malcolm allison exmanager sporting cp former coach city signature barcelona figos career really took winning uefa cup winnersapos cup starring alongside ronaldo followed successive primera titles part formidable attack included rivaldo patrick kluivert total figo appeared times league barcelona scoring goals revered catalonia presence barcelona shirt given region sense external approval according club official figos support catalonia meant barcelona service home grown hero pep guardiola figo became new focus madrid rivalry barcelona fans feeling betrayed transfer turned move madrid huge star player barcelona reliable committed cause wearing blaugrana jersey team leader one barcelona teammates stated plan simple give ball luis never ever although wearing white shirt real madrid ballon award november largely barcelona became best world figo returned barcelona first time real madrid shirt october noise camp nou deafening banners hung around stadium words traitor judas scum mercenary figo mercilessly taunted throughout came tunnel ran field jeers almost barcelona fans escalated visibly shocked figo reaching ears twisting inwards game started every time got ball noise rose insults missiles flying oranges sandwiches foil bottles cigarette lighters mobile phones regular corner taker madrid figo didnt take corners camp nou avoid close proximity fans barcelona victorious winning president florentino stated match atmosphere got us madrid defender campo commented night figo first went back incredible never heard anything like luis deserve given barcelona built media said figo coming one greats night hurt could see head bowed thinking hell last season lasting emotion admiration got first season madrid figo la liga title scoring fourteen goals competitions received fifa world player year would joined club zinedine zidane summer following season madrid uefa champions league figos second major european trophy sign hatred hurt subsiding every time came within range barcelona fans beer cans lighters bottles golf balls flew figo commented worried madman might lose head time figo decided would take corners well throwins midway second half madrid corner amid shower flying objects took figo two minutes take another corner followed side figo walked across slowed pick missiles prepared take corner moved away debris giving ironic thumbsup smiling every time began runup take corner another missile would land repeated referee luis medina cantalejo suspended game lasted almost minutes break play defining image rivalry pigs head picked camera among debris near corner flag figo would spend five seasons madrid final success la liga title april figo named sports newspaper marca member best foreign eleven real madrids history internazionale figo left real madrid join italian club internazionale summer free transfer contract real madrid expired meant figo would finally able play club italy something chance move barcelona scuppered due dispute two clubs interested juventus parma summer figos compatriot mourinho joined inter managerial level said please figo would several portuguese teammates remainder stay inter may figo announced retirement football day inter title reconfirmed may final game may atalanta san siro javier zanettis insistence figo captained side last match received standing ovation crowd substituted davide santon freekick scored extra time roma supercoppa italiana undisputedly memorable part time italy figo said leaving football inter interviewed inter channel last game atalanta also said hope able help club become even greater also retirement certainly work inter future club board never imagined going remain long time never forget love received since first day teammates president massimo moratti never forget inter given chance start winning cycle extraordinary people figo sidelines inter uefa champions league may international career leader portugals golden generation figo fifa world youth championship year made senior debut luxembourg october friendly match ended years old performed highest level ever since making appearances euro euro euro world cups announced retirement international football following euro final upsetdefeat greece due elleged rift national coach luiz felipe scolari although denied june reversed decision returned world cup qualifying wins slovakia estonia scolari figo captained squad world cup leading team semifinals three wins portugal finished top group qualified knock rounds mexico advanced past netherlands last defeated england penalties quarterfinal semifinal portugal beaten france courtesy penalty former clubmate french captain zinedine zidane portugals best finish years third place playoff caused controversy figo start pauleta captained team place however portugal fell behind hosts germany figo replaced pauleta minute handed back captains armband cheers portuguese german fans although germany scored another goal shortly figos entrance ended final cap country high note setting nuno gomes head minute consolation goal despite trophies show golden generation figo managed captain team best world cup performance since era finished international career caps scoring goals personal life figo married swedish model helen svedin met flamenco show married three daughters daniela born march martina born april stella born december along countryman former portugal national team manager former youth team coach carlos figo briefly joint seat holder team portugal grand prix season owns upscale bar algarve region portugal figo ambassador stop tb partnership fight tuberculosis works closely internazionale serving ambassador club functions across europe also board member inter campus charity project run inter milan figo founder private members networking site professional football industry figo fluent five languages portuguese spanish english italian french career statistics club international international goals honours club sporting cp de portugal barcelona la liga copa del rey supercopa de uefa cup winnersapos cup uefa super cup real madrid la liga supercopa de uefa champions league uefa super cup intercontinental cup internazionale serie coppa italia supercoppa italiana national team uefa european football championship runner fifa world cup uefa european football championship uefa european football championship runner individual uefa european football championship golden player portuguese golden ball portuguese footballer year esm team year la liga foreign player year sporting cp player year uefa european football championship teams tournament world soccer magazine player year ballon daposor fifa world player year uefa team year fifa world cup allstar team fifa orders medal merit order immaculate conception vila house braganza notes references external links real madrid
return may refer books nostoi returns lost poem ancient greek thought completed sixth seventh century bc return novel novel walter de la mare return short story short story h beam piper return gary paulsen novel novel gary paulsen also known river return short story collection short story collection roberto return star trek novel william shatner return animorphs fortyeighth book animorphs series ka applegate return novel novel buzz aldrin john barnes return nesser novel novel nesser films return film return film silent british film fred paul return film yugoslav film return film film starring janmichael vincent cybill shepherd return film vozvrashcheniye russian film return film film starring sarah michelle gellar return film film directed neil burger starring rachel mcadams tim robbins michael return british television film starring julie walters returned french supernatural tv series music return bathory album return pat martino album return pharao album return ruben studdard album return vanilla fudge album return shinhwa album return album melodie mc return album machel montano return album actress singer lauryn hill return song danny brown album old return song killswitch engage album killswitch engage return guerrilla organization alawda iraqi guerilla organization return stargate atlantis twopart episode stargate atlantis return office episode office return episode tv series dilbert return ben episode episode cartoon network animated television series ben return justice league unlimited episode episode justice league unlimited return upon timean episode american television series upon time return third episode doctor serial ark return working title doctor serial resurrection daleks return play australian play reg cribb return vampire diaries episode tv series vampire diaries see also return disambiguation returns disambiguation
werner maihofer october october german jurist legal philosopher served germanys federal minister interior resigned scandal involving illegal wiretapping klaus traube biography avid speed skater youth maihofer member german national team winter olympics garmischpartenkirchen also later informed employer result dismissed illegal operation uncovered magazine der spiegel laid rest frankfurt main references
laurentius andreae c april swedish clergyman scholar acknowledged one countrys preeminent intellectual figures first half century time renowned one main proponents swedish protestant reformation laurentius andreae swedish lars andersson english lawrence anderson born swedish town case many century personalities date birth remained unrecorded although year generally assumed early youth priest travelled rome well conducted studies abroad mid late thirties received appointment deacon hometown intervening years met olaus petri converted lutheranism promoted archdeacon uppsala along olaus petri brother laurentius andreae completed full translation bible swedish known gustav vasa bible served chancellor king gustav vasa cherished laurentius petri archbishop shared strong lutheran faith diet declared king head church sweden olaus petri sentenced death historians differ regard nature alleged transgressions whether sentences justified agree however verdicts highly influenced kings personal opinions disagreement men much pleading sentences reduced severe fines men released laurentius andreae died approximate age references nordisk familjebok swedish
georges constant mandjeck born december douala cameroonian football midfielder plays turkish club kayseri erciyesspor spor toto lig club career stuttgart mandjeck joined stuttgart kadji sports academy summer made competitive debut club july home defeat bayern munich semifinals premiereligapokal coming substitute da silva minute turned competitive appearance stuttgart season loan kaiserslautern january mandjeck loaned bundesliga side fc kaiserslautern end season made league debut club february away draw borussia starting match replaced moussa ouattara minute went make total league appearances kaiserslautern returning stuttgart upon end season back stuttgart mandjecks first competitive appearance since returning stuttgart came august clubs away win hungarian side eto fc second leg second qualifying round uefa cup coming substitute pardo minute went make bundesliga debut september stuttgarts goalless draw away hoffenheim coming bench replace khalid boulahrouz minute second loan kaiserslautern july mandjeck loaned fc kaiserslautern end season made first competitive appearance season july kaiserslauterns win eintracht braunschweig first round german cup also appeared clubs opening league match season august win home greuther playing full minutes two games subsequently established regular club stade rennais july moved stade rennais fc kayseri erciyesspor mandjeck moved kayseri erciyesspor fee signed contract international career mandjeck part cameroons squad summer olympics came substitute first group game south korea scored goal earn cameroon draw made second appearance teams third group game goalless draw italy sent stamping foot antonio nocerino references external links
robert loggia born salvatore loggia january american actor director nominated academy award best supporting actor jagged edge early life loggia italian american born staten island january son benjamin loggia shoemaker elena blandino homemaker born sicily italy studying wagner college journalism university missouri class serving us army loggia began long career supporting player movies stage television career loggia radio tv anchor southern command network panama canal zone loggia first came prominence playing reallife american lawman elfego baca series walt disney tv shows starred proverbial catburglarturnedgood shortlived series called cat played frank carver cbs soap opera secret storm many television credits include appearances frasier bionic woman overland trail eleventh hour breaking point combat custer columbo ellery queen high chaparral gunsmoke big valley rawhide starsky hutch charlieaposs angels rockford files three times three different characters magnum pi quincy kojak hawaii sopranos monk oliver stones miniseries wild palms little house prairie film roles include officer gentleman mercy mission rescue flight based air new zealand flight incident scarface prizziaposs honor top independence day necessary roughness return armed dangerous big saturn award best supporting actor loggia nominated academy award best supporting actor portrayal crusty private detective sam ransom thriller jagged edge nominated emmy portrayal fbi agent nick mancuso tv series mancuso fbi follow previous years miniseries favorite son loggia appeared mobsters multiple films including sykes disneys oliver amp company salvatore shark macelli john landis innocent blood mr eddy david lynchs lost highway donaposs analyst loggia appeared television commercial lampooning obscure celebrity endorsements young boy names loggia someone would trust recommend minute maid orangetangerine blend robert loggia instantly appears endorses drink boy exclaims whoa robert loggia commercial later referenced episode malcolm middle loggia made guest appearance grandpa victor received second emmy nomination loggia drinks orange juice spits complains pulp similar vein loggia parodied episode show family guy titled peteraposs two dads loggia also played violent mobster named feech la manna episodes series sopranos addition role oliver amp company loggia several voice acting roles recurring role adult swim animated comedy tom goes mayor crooked cop ray machowski video game grand theft auto iii admiral petrarch freespace narrator game adaptation anime movie dog flanders august loggia appeared one apples get mac advertisements advertisement features loggia personal trainer hired pc get back top game october tvguidecom announced loggia joined cast tnt series men certain age role teaming necessary roughness costar scott bakula awarded ellis island medal honor recognition humanitarian efforts december loggia honored alma mater university missouri honorary degree career humanitarian efforts loggia portrayed saint peter final imprisonment apostle peter last supper partial filmography awards nominations references
traditional rank amongst european royalty peers nobility rooted late antiquity middle ages although vary time geographic regions example one regions prince might equal anothers grand duke following reasonably comprehensive list provides information general ranks specific differences ranks titles sovereign word monarch derived greek sole ruler single sole archon leader ruler chief word present participle verb rule lead noun beginning authority principle latinized form monarcha word sovereign derived vulgar latin superanus chief principal latin super autocrat derived greek self hold power may translated one rules common titles european near eastern monarchs note many titles listed may also used lesser nobles nonsovereigns depending historical period state sovereign titles listed grouped together categories roughly according degree dignity imperial high royal royal others princely ducal religious imperial titles emperor latin imperator meaning commander one commands english feminine form empress latin imperatrix realm emperor empress termed empire words meaning emperor include caesar appellation roman emperors derived roman dictator julius caesar whose greatnephew adopted son gaius julius caesar augustus became first emperor rome augustus four successors made adoptive son predecessor therefore legally entitled use caesar constituent names nero however familial link julioclaudian dynasty disrupted use word caesar continued title tsar czar csar tzar derived caesar primarily used bulgarian russia slavic countries kaiser derived caesar primarily used germanic countries basileus mycenaean greek meaning chieftain later used roman emperors byzantine period samraat sanskrit ancient indian title sometimes translated modern english emperor feminine form high royal titles king kings mostly used christian contexts denote jesus christ christian roman emperors late empire byzantine periods shahanshah literally king kings corruption middle persian meaning kings king used persia surrounding countries taewang literally supreme king korean title rulers goguryeo empire later dynasties kingdom joseon title emperors ethiopia meaning king kings mepemepeta georgian king kings khagan derived khan khans meaning king kings mongol empire ottoman empire high king king rules lesser kings sanskrit great king high king padishah persian master king used ottoman empire anax mycenaean wanax high king outranked basileus mycenaean usage namlugal high kings ancient sumer mesopotamia pharaoh man great house palace used ancient egypt denote high kings upper lower kingdoms nile river valley ard gaelic high king notably used high kings ireland high kings scotland bretwalda high kings anglosaxon england yang dipertuan agong malaysia kings title means made supreme lord generally rendered king position elected among nine kingdoms may properly classed high king royal titles king germanic kuningaz roughly meaning son people see germanic kingship duchy markiisirajakreivi varakreivi baronetti herra fiefholder herratar roi reine archiduc archiduchesse viceroi vicereine comte comtesse baron baronne chevalier erzherzog erzherzogin viceregina conte contessa barone baronessa cavaliere resultan elettur konti kontessa baruni barunessa kavallier konge dronning erkehertug erkehertuginne kurfyrste kurfyrstinne visekonge visedronning jarl greve grevinne baron friherre baronesse friherreinde ridder vikont vikontessa baronet rey reina archiduque archiduquesa elector princesa electora virrey virreina conde condesa baronesa caballero arcivojvoda kurfirst rytier kralj kraljica nadvojvoda nadvojvodinja volilni knez volilna kneginja podkralj podkraljica grof grofica baron baronica vitez kung drottning kurfurste kurfurstinna greve grevinna baron herre friherre baronessa fru friherreinde fru kral veliaht prens veliaht prenses vezir kont kontes baron barones brenin brenhines archddug archdduges iarllcownt iarllescowntes barwn barwnes marchog see also forms address united kingdom table ranks russian empire german comital titles nobility peerage imperial immediacy royal noble styles nobiliary particle false titles nobility royal noble ranks qing dynasty references
halfdan e halfdan e nielsen biography halfdan e born copenhagen denmark stints session bass player many different rock bands early followed degree academy music copenhagen halfdan e collaborated danish poet dan crossover project pas pengene resulting two cd recordings danish grammy awards continued compose film television working film directors per fly hans petter moland work pop rock producer wrote score per flys tvseries forestillinger halfdan e awarded three danish robert awards five nominations filmography borgen en ganske snill mann lotto drabet popular music arven okay monas verden bench prop berta references
la plaine offisland suburb montreal formerly incorporated town southwestern quebec canada lies north montreal laval part city terrebonne regional county municipality les moulins history city la plaine founded fragments cities namely mascouche sainteannedesplaines saintlin terrebonne time lords terrebonne lachenaie building road named chemin de la grande ligne join two cities called laurier boulevard rail system developed stimulated economic growth village saintjoachim founded time later renamed la plaine population time merger population la plaine external links
saw start first ever professional football league kingdom saudi arabia eight teams took part home away basis winners crowned first ever champions saudi arabia championship duly alhilal alriyadh hand would first team relegated top flight stadia locations league table full records known time champions
education australia primarily responsibility states territories state territory government provides funding regulates public private schools within governing area federal government helps fund public universities involved setting university curriculum australian national curriculum development trial several years already adopted schools become mandatory soon generally education australia follows threetier model includes primary education primary schools followed secondary education secondary schoolshigh schools tertiary education universities tafe colleges vocation education training providers vet providers programme international student assessment pisa evaluation ranked australian education system sixth reading eighth science thirteenth mathematics worldwide scale including countries preschool offered three fiveyearolds attendance numbers vary widely states children attended preschool year school year child due attend primary school main year preschool education year far commonly attended may take form hours activity weekdays responsibility preschools new south wales victoria lies department education communities department education early childhood development deecd respectively states territories australia responsibility preschools lie relevant education department average net cost taking account child care benefit child care tax rebate entitlements long day care australia per hour net cost around day long day care service offering days school school education australia compulsory certain ages specified state territory legislation depending state territory date birth child school compulsory age five six age fifteen seventeen recent years three quarters students stay school seventeen government schools educate approximately australian students approximately catholic independent schools preschool kindergarten kindergarten reception prep preprimary national curriculum yearlevel renamed foundation year gradeyear gradeyear gradeyear gradeyear gradeyear gradeyear gradeyear qld sa wa secondary year act nsw nt tas vic year yearolds year year year year comparison ages year levels across states territories students undertake senior school studies three years students complete year reduced workload generally two years latter referred year age school national curriculum developed first year schooling known foundation northern territory primary schools often include preschool western australia primary schools often include two preschool years south australia one reception intake beginning term states territories children formally assessed identified gifted may begin school earlier stated minimum age additionally gifted students may skip subject advance higher academic year level schooling tertiary tertiary education higher education australia primarily study university technical college order receive qualification skills training higher education provider body established recognised law australian government state australian capital territory northern territory vet providers public private registered state territory governments australian higher education system consisted universities public institutions private australian branches overseas universities selfaccrediting higher education institutions nonselfaccrediting higher education providers accredited state territory authorities numbering listed state territory registers include several registered one state territory nonselfaccrediting higher education providers form diverse group specialised mainly private providers range size include theological colleges providers offer courses business information technology natural therapies hospitality health law accounting federal departments education australia responsibility following departments department education employment training deet department employment education training youth affairs deetya department education training youth affairs detya department education science training dest department education employment workplace relations deewr department education australia see also educationau overview academic grading australia australian curriculum australian curriculum assessment reporting authority australian qualifications framework australian universities university admission education australian capital territory education new south wales education northern territory education queensland education south australia education tasmania education victoria education western australia performing arts education australia special assistance program australian education tertiary education fees australia tafe qualifications act year certificate higher school certificate credential awarded completing years nsw international baccalaureate diploma programme northern territory certificate education queensland certificate education school certificate credential awarded completing years nsw awarded leaving school south australian certificate education tasmanian certificate education victorian certificate education victorian certificate applied learning western australian certificate education tests act scaling test queensland core skills test overall position queensland naplan national allwell agencies international baccalaureate organisation department education training australian capital territory department education communities new south wales board studies responsible developing maintaining curriculums assessment credentials nsw department education training northern territory department education training employment queensland department education childrenaposs services department education tasmania department education early childhood development victoria victorian curriculum assessment authority department education western australia lists schools list schools australia list schools australian capital territory list schools new south wales list schools northern territory list schools queensland list schools greater brisbane list schools south australia list schools tasmania list schools victoria list schools perth western australia list schools rural western australia list universities australia list universities australia enrolment references external links report prepared ministerial council education employment training youth affairs march contains indicators information australia compares oecd nonoecd countries using isced classification programmes typical ages unescounevoc country profile
commune pasdecalais department nordpasdecalais region france located west airesurlalys south saintomer road junction population history time gauls tarwanna tervanna capital belgian tribe morini romans conquered gaul made city capital civitas morinorum district century probably around saint audomar saint omer established bishopric terwaan terenburg diocese middle ages controlled large part left bank river scheldt territorially part county artois belonged county flanders thanks ecclesiastical control prosperous cities north alps like arras ypres bishopric able build cathedral time largest france town captured emperor maximilian henry viii french battle spurs charles v besieged french enclave holy roman empire revenge defeat french siege metz captured city ordered razed roads broken area ploughed salted small commune lay outside city walls named saintmartinoutreeaux left standing later probably around took name part portal cathedral acquired saintomer colossal statue christ left days disappearance former bishopric led reform sees council trent bishopric split saintomer ypres bishops saint audomar founder hunfrid certain adam list religious leaders antipope clement vii john cardinal lorraine places interest church saint martin dating nineteenth century archaeological site remains medieval city twin towns twinned hamstreet kent southern england across english channel notable people football manager houllier born therouanne see also communes pasdecalais department references jeff rider tock editors le de au moyen age arras commission et du pasdecalais isbn external links
fort de chaudfontaine also called fort de la rochette one twelve forts built part fortifications late century belgium built according plans general henri alexis brialmont contrasting french forts built era raymond adolphe de fort built exclusively unreinforced concrete new material rather masonry fort heavily bombarded german artillery battle fort used adventure park description fort de chaudfontaine located southeast center heights community chaudfontaine overlooking vesdre valley fort built irregular rectangle contrast brialmont forts triangular deep ditch encircles fort principal armament concentrated central massif ditches defended enfilade guns casemates resembling counterscarp batteries firing shot traps end ditch brialmont forts placed weaker side rear allow recapture belgian forces rear located barracks support facilities side using rear ditch light ventilation living spaces combat heavy shellfire made rear ditch untenable german forces able get forts attack rear brialmont forts designed protected shellfire equaling heaviest guns top central massif used unreinforced concrete caserne walls judged less exposed used fire forts damaged fire could withstand heavier artillery armament chaudfontaines armament included turret single cm krupp gun creusot turret twin guns cm turret two krupp guns distant targets four gun turrets provided local defense fort also mounted observation turret searchlight nine rapidfire guns provided casemates defense ditches postern forts heavy guns german typically krupp turret mechanisms variety sources fort provided signal lights permit communication neighboring fort de loncin fort de liers guns fired using black powder rather smokeless powder producing choking gas confined firing spaces spread throughout fort first world war first came attack august fortifications proved unexpectedly stubborn germans brought heavy siege artillery bombard forts shells far larger designed resist chaudfontaine heavily bombarded starting august firing rates shells per hour august shell hit cm turret causing explosion turret explosion fire resulting toxic fumes killed least garrison interior atmosphere unbreathable fort surrendered day occupying fort remainder war germans made number improvements fort fortified position chaudfontaines armament upgraded become part fortified position ii planned deter german incursion nearby border armament upgraded new guns turrets accompanied improvements ventilation protection sanitary facilities communications electrical power air intake tower added overlooking vesdre new barracks built time peacetime accommodation large infantry shelter constructed forts glacis intended linked main fort second world war chaudfontaine came attack battle belgium may bombarded luftwaffe early hours setting explosions within fort german attack daytime resulted casualties among garrison hours fort surrendered notes references bibliography donnell clayton forts meuse world war osprey publishing oxford isbn kauffmann je jurga r fortress europe european fortifications world war ii da capo press usa isbn
direct action action film directed sidney j furie starring dolph lundgren plot fifteen years force sergeant frank gannon dolph lundgren spent last three years direct action unit dau task force fighting gang crime corruption dau led captain stone conrad dunn special unit metropolitan police department focusing gang violence drugs prostitution made highly trained officers least years force untouchable every way highest arrest record department two medals valor youngest officer ever make detective son cop gannon everything integrity father late captain michael j gannon although direct action unit appears saving force city past theft larceny conspiracy extortion coming light members dau much keeping city streets safe direct action unit task force intense federal investigation months suspicions stealing drugs money jailing innocent people possibly murder investigation overseen assistant attorney general lopresti daniel kash end shift day gannon testify federal grand jury dau making gannons bosses extremely nervous morning gannon suddenly partnered detective trainee billie ross polly shannon asked show ropes little experience streets ross thrilled start twoweek detective training period legendary gannon good news gannon ross hardly experienced backup needs toughest day career captain stone keeps sending men kill stone working drug ring led khalid manseur anthony j mifsud even lopresti working stone stone frames gannon ross murder selfdefense killings three corrupt cops prove innocence gannon ross take stone everyone hes working cast dolph lundgren frank gannon polly shannon billie ross donald burda bryant rothaford gray ed grimes conrad dunn captain stone walter alza espinoza alex karzis agent bill larry day phil agent charge natacha la ferriere adrianna daniel kash lopresti stacey coke loretta anthony j mifsud khalid manseur mif joseph griffin carter joseph luna griffin vanessa thompson katy tim sell jim codrington external links
new classic debut studio album australian recording artist iggy azalea album released april island records affiliated record labels azalea came prominence releasing debut mixtape ignorant art subsequently aligning american rapper ti hustle gang imprint azalea first mentioned plans album december numerous delays label conflicts azalea eventually secured record contract island def jam music group defunct album debuted inside top five several charts worldwide preceded four singles albums lead single work performed well commercially charting number uk charts albums second single bounce saw similar success united kingdom peaking third single change life peaked number uk singles chart first uk top single also made appearances australian new zealand us charts fourth single fancy reached topfive united kingdom becoming highest charting single date also reached number one billboard hot canadian hot background releasing first fulllength project mixtape titled ignorant art music video song titled puy went viral iggy azalea found prominence music industry went become first female nonamerican rapper selected hip hop magazine xxl annual top freshman cover issue december interview azalea revealed debut albums title new classic hopes releasing first quarter azalea later explained concept behind debut albums title think people think classic think nas record jayz record chronic makes something classic hear moment time capsule say new classic want make records give moment fans remember heard development january azalea announced via twitter struck deal jimmy iovine resulting signed interscope records ti azalea discussed encounter mtv news azalea claimed reached work found position ti recalled first conversation told smart call im going smashing shit quite time march ti announced signed iggy azalea grand hustle records azalea worried make mistake career interscope records would support felt signed label commercial reasons rather artistic february announced azalea signed record deal mercury records despite announcing part tis grand hustle imprint confirmed signed deal island def jam music group announced via twitter hey world signed island def jam iam mercury uk island def jam usa awesome chris anokute senior vice president island def jam later welcomed record label tweeting congrats iggy voice needs heard got back interview blare magazine azalea explained island def jam made feel confident musician felt less pressure company azalea also said would working producers diplo steve aoki flosstradamus album said began working earlier december february azalea premiered song titled picture rollin performing los angeles dim mak studio song set included album produced canadian record producer april azalea revealed collaborated rb singer trey songz song trey songz kind told boombox beat way sings kind different regular style going put probably album time set interscope records release would represent different sides stuff basedriven stripped southernsounding stuff mood closer ignorant shared azalea kind like two different zones ratchet introspective guess two sounds trying glue things together find things make later azalea also mentioned collaborations ceelo green pusha would probably make albums final tracklist also revealed hopes collaboration missy elliott stating working definitely something going try put new classic december via twitter feed azalea revealed would remaking song titled home town hatred album december azalea confirmed tyga rita ora possible features included album march released music video lead single work reported azalea working debut album united kingdom composition headlining european tour december azalea spoke albums composition going similar trapgold electronic highenergy im gonna talk story im things never really say dont tell much kind talking lot shit really like energy dance wanna touch tell story feel like really interesting story lot people dont know lot people dont see interviews would like put music ive waiting right time something feel like people hear right platform think album near future trying tell story album next year interview billboard released august azalea described album fairly electronic like moombahton mixed hiphop release promotion september azalea released debut mixtape titled ignorant art saying made intent make people question redefine old july released free extended play ep titled glory january azalea confirmed finally signed interscope records debut album new classic would released june debut single preceding march october azalea released second mixtape trapgold trapgold features new direction azalea began go music time january february azalea supporting act british singersongwriter rita oras radioactive tour united kingdom march azalea supporting act american rapper nas life good concert tour united kingdom june azalea stated completed album set released early september august azalea unveiled albums tentative tracklisting included neither work bounce october interview azalea talked albums release date official date fed know done depressing say beginning march far away accept supposed october obviously going tour said allowed put album tour trapped australia able tv appearances thought fair enough three weeks said put album around christmas time bad said nobody gets back holidays brit awards release album terrible brings february marketing team gets control unfortunately get control october november azalea supporting act american singersongwriter mrs carter show world tour australia january promotion album azalea released freestyle animal noise produced edm producer bro safari january interview annual grammy awards azalea announced new classic would released april february interview los angeles radio station power azalea spoke longawaited oftendelayed album way im glad taken long time ive many experiences really feel like last two years fastforwarded many different things happen thats lot great things write album became available preorder march along instant gratification track depending country album officially released april united kingdom azalea revealed inspirations visuals included fear loathing las vegas adventures priscilla queen desert tarantinos death proof music video outkasts bob july mtv announced azaleas work video nominated artist watch category mtv video music awards work received resurgence popularity united states following azaleas simultaneous success new classic fancy problem big record said azalea single think good ti single show together still family definitely trying make silent exit hustle gang change life premiered bbc radio august later released via digital distribution october song peaked number uk singles chart becoming highestcharting single chart time december unfinished song azalea surfaced title leave tag produced dj mustard leaked online azalea later revealed song fact produced invisible men arcade collaborated entire album february azalea announced would releasing new single titled fancy featuring english singersongwriter charli xcx later week song premiered bbc radio xtra gmt february songs premiere revealed fancy song leaked titled leave february song serviced urban contemporary radio united kingdom albums fourth single became highest charting song date music video fancy inspired american comedy film clueless released march thanks fancy problem featured artist azalea joined beatles acts rank numbers one two simultaneously first two hot hits moreover azalea passes lilapos kim female rapper longestleading us billboard hot fancy stays summit us billboard hot sixth week meanwhile kims lady marmalade one featured artists spent five weeks february interview los angeles radio station power azalea revealed next single album would song written katy perry featuring undisclosed female artist later revealed rita ora official tracklisting unveiled march critical reception upon release new classic received generally mixed reviews music critics metacritic assigns weighted mean rating album received average score indicates mixed average reviews based reviews simon vozicklevinson rolling stone said iggy swaggers first lp zerofucksgiven zest nineties baby trumpeting story underdog anthems like work dont need yall savvier still dresses kind shamelessly poppy hooks make top programmers giggle delight real hiphop heads shake sadly future one strange place tshepo mokoena guardian stated australian rapper iggy azaleas debut appeared recently typical form genre long delay slew singles new classic barely resembles west coast hiphop azalea idolised imitated developing voice sits somewhere edm dancepop trap music azalea still spit rapidfire verses album feels less forwardthinking ignorant art mixtape alfred soto spin stated conceivable azalea needed release damn thing moving projects doesnt turn dunking booths obliging guest mcs hear indications new classic ambition existing apart itch celebrity phil johnson independent gave album stars saying yet omens damned fact instantly engaging showcase talents poppy without diluting fierceflowing charisma kellan miller xxl gave album l rating saying intensity aussie bobcat miami poised pull upset century departed time rolls around although late quarter misfirings render title misleading much good say straight face iggy amount nothing flash pan new classic persuasive indicator iggy azalea around long haul joe sweeney slant magazine said new classic mistakenly tries frame azalea hiphops newest cantmiss egomaniac focusing riches instead far interesting rags david jeffries allmusic said put tried true singalong change life ti track list along traptastic fancy featuring charli xcx new classic features ep worth memorable moments mash fashion sass high tax bracket mackin flashy beats taken album azaleas constant bow attitude makes cuckoldish experience think pay others pay avoid approach accordingly new classic named one best hiphop albums year xxl list published june adding album proved gang skepts doubted controversial style start capable making hiphop tracks pop appeal commercial performance album debuted number three billboard chart firstweek sales copies united states new classic highestcharting female rap album since nicki minajs azalea also logs highest bow female rappers debut album since nicki minajs pink friday entered number two second week album sold copies also moved number billboard top rbhiphop albums top rap albums making azalea first nonamerican female rapper reach summit charts third week album sold copies united states fourth week album sold copies june album sold copies united states track listing personnel credits new classic adapted allmusic drums keyboards producer programming richard adlam keyboards producer programming vocals background kishan amin vocals arcade producer george astasio drums guitar keyboards programming nasri atweh main personnel iggy azalea composer creative director primary artist vocals vocals background chris berdine packaging tim blacksmith executive producer production coordination elliot carter vocal engineer charli xcx composer featured artist vocals danny executive producer production coordination josh drucker assistant joey dyer composer drums keyboards producer programming mikkel eriksen vocal engineer mikkel storleer eriksen composer frank farian composer feddaweight vocal engineer clifford harris composer stuart hawkes mastering kellileigh henrydavila vocals background tor erik hermansen composer sarah hudson composer invisible men composer producer jaycen joshua mixing tiffani juno vocals background ryan kaul assistant nadia khan management anthony kilhoffer mixing raja kumari composer vocals background benjamin levin composer lovy longomba composer mavado composer featured artist vocals kurtis mckenzie composer drums keyboards programming daler mehndi composer messengers composer producer adam messinger main personnel jon mills composer drums guitar keyboards programming sean monberger keyboards brooke nipar cover photo rita ora featured artist vocals jason pebworth keyboards katy perry composer yolanda quartey vocals background hal ritson drums steel keyboards producer programming daniela rivera assistant trocon markous roberts composer rock city composer kyle ross assistant jon shave drums keyboards programming natalie sims composer stargate instrumentation program programming sarah stennett executive producer management ti composer executive producer featured artist vocals phil tan mixing jon turner composer miles walker assistant watch duck featured artist producer vocals eric weaver vocal engineer andrew wuepper mixing gabriel yared composer daniel zaidenstadt vocal engineer charts april universal music april new zealand asia south america africa late expected virgin emi records references external links
great ionian earthquake struck southern ionian islands greece august midaugust recorded earthquakes region kefalonia zakynthos destructive august earthquake event measured surface wave magnitude scale raised whole island kefalonia cm caused widespread damage throughout islands kefalonia zakynthos earthquake quake struck utc local time royal navy vessels hms gambia hms bermuda among first scene addition four israeli warships received calls help coming island kefalonia ships headed island sailors provided emergency medical aid food water first time israel provided aid disasterstricken area earthquake generally known great kefalonia earthquake damage heavy capital zakynthos two buildings survived earthquake rest islands capital rebuilt argostoli capital kefalonia suffered substantial damage whole kefalonian buildings flattened except fiskardos far north damage well causing major destruction two islands economic impact earthquake far greater damage estimated totaled billions drachmas many people fled island earthquake people temporarily moved capital however majority immigrated greece entirely countries canada usa uk leaving islands economy ruins aftermath earthquakes still regularly shake islands zakynthos kefalonia including several earthquakes zakynthos others respectively lately two big earthquakes january february measured richter scale respectively epicenter earthquakes times kefalonia low depth caused several damage island notes
theddy ongoly born march sibiti peopleaposs republic congo congolese defender played angers sco ligue loan reims definitely bought season references
pierre perret born july castelsarrasin tarnetgaronne french singer composer pierre perret resides city nangis biography spent long part childhood parents owned learned work jargon slang age signed conservatoire de musique de toulouse dramatic arts institute wasnt admitted conservatoire national de musique et de danse de paris problems military justice military service mean time set first band four musicians name played events throughout region snapped eddie barclay signed studio barclay met future wife simone mazaltarim perret carried touring round parisian cabaret bars crossed france africa part american group platters november year pleurisy forced take two years sanatorium master subtleties french language french slang even rewrote jean de la fontaines fables songs often cheeky example le zizi willy asking questions seemingly naive childs tone written serious political songs la est revenue la petite kurde vert de ou lily participated committee simplification administrative language cosla discography albums studio albums moi dont titres de lalbum le tordboyaux mon petit amour en public lolympia la cage aux oiseaux le plombier en public le zizi celui dalice lily mon ptit loup bobino cest lprintemps comment la chine bobino double album chansons interdit aux plus de ans chanson de la bande bd pierrot lolympia double album ce soir cest coeur bercy madeleine du casino de paris double cd chante fables de jean de la fontaine versions pierrot chansons rereleased new bonus tracks casino de paris double cd la est revenue live au casino de paris cd dvd le plaisir des dieux anthologie de la chanson paillarde les dieux paillards double cd la femme de compilation albums les deux visages de pierre perret compilation new tracks including les vocals nicole croisille ans de chansons albums set tracks including rerecorded pierrot cds period new tracks year ans de chansons lolympia cds including live tracks dvd cds dvd de pierre cds songs le tord boyaux la corrida la jactance les jolies colonies de vacances tonton cristobal marcel mimi la douce blanche fillette le bonheur cest toujours pour demain mon amour la cage aux oiseaux la grande ourse femme olga poil le zizi ptite julia nouvelle adresse vaisselle lily au du canal estelle mon ptit loup ya cinquante gosses dans lescalier nos amies les riz bercy madeleine la petite kurde la est revenue la femme grillagee books le petit perret par lexemple dictionnaire de laissez chanter le petit biographie la cuisine de femme anthologie de la le parler des vocabulaire de professions le du pont biographie les petits willy ronis le perret gourmand le cherche midi capella le cherche midi references
history wing chun passed teacher student verbally rather documentation making difficult confirm clarify differing accounts wing chuns creation sought apply methods higher criticism oral histories wing chun chinese martial arts others attempted discern origins wing chun determining specific purpose techniques wing chun started appear independent thirdparty documentation era wing chun master leung jan making subsequent history wing chun divergence branches amenable documentary verification believed woman spectator fight snake white crane fight combined knowledge shaolin kung fu developed key elements known wing chun kung fu time famous names yip man bruce lee made martial art known worldwide oral histories yip man wing chun oral history yip man branch wing chun dates creation reign emperor kangxi escaping destruction fujian shaolin monastery qing forces abbess ng mui fled distant daliang mountains border yunnan sichuan one day came upon fight snake crane animal took lessons learned observing fight two animals combined knowledge shaolin kung fu create new style ng mui often bought bean curd tofu shop yim yee yim yee daughter named yim wing chun local warlord trying force marriage ng mui taught new fighting style yim wing chun used fend warlord yim wing chun eventually married man loved leung bokchao taught fighting techniques ng mui passed husband wife turn passed new style others yiu kai wing chun oral history yiu kai lineage dates creation wing chun roughly century later early century names yim wing chuns father yim sei disciple fujian shaolin temple avoids persecution fleeing daughter guangxi yim wing chun learned fujian shaolin arts father raw material created new style inspired fight snake crane eventually married leung bokchao shaolin disciple like yim wing chuns fathermdashand taught fighting style new husband young couple began teaching wing chuns fighting style others moving guangdong province settling city zhaoqing numerous variations story abound theories origins wing chun suggested typically involving connections triads revolutionary groups often antiqing hakka people southern china almost extant lineages wing chun exception pao fa lien branch hek ki boen branch claim descend members century cohort red boat opera company another legend wing chuns lover leung bokchaowho student choy gar fact help shape style wing chun probably stances short centred hand techniques similarities choy gar wing chun espionage assassination according one theory opponents qing dynasty used red boat opera company cover disguise troupe travelling entertainers identities chinese opera performers provided cover martial arts training however flashy moves opera style martial arts suited activities espionage assassination required specialized skills even though assassinations would carried using poison knives targets usually protected bodyguards discovery intruder would seize person call help disable person held interrogation therefore according hypothesis wing chun designed deal opponent seized rather struck silence opponent immediately would explain certain technical aspects wing chun emphasis closerange combat many strikes throat diaphragm wing chun city also note existence city called yongchun literally eternal spring fujian province china mandarin pronunciation martial art pronunciation town identical cantonese pronunciations virtually martial art vs municipality name town written character meaning always whereas lineages wing chun descend yip man yiu kai yuen kay cho family tam yeung fung sang yeung fook leung kwokkeung write name martial art using character meaning sing however lineages wing chun descend pan nam way yan wang family saiquan pao fa lien use character making name martial art identical name town several chinese martial arts come yongchun surrounding area notably fujianese style white crane one branch even called wing chun bak hok kuen wing chun white crane boxing li wenmao historically verifiable opera performer leader red turban rebellion foshan said wing chun white crane practitioner story white crane created ng mui inspired fight snake crane yip man oral history wing chun another white crane legend states art created young woman combined observation cranes martial arts learned fathermdashin versions refugee destruction fujian shaolin templemdashand later taught art husband yiu kai oral history wing chun stories name young woman fong chutneung use cantonese pronunciation stories name fong wing chun shaolin disciple marries hung heigun teaches crane style combines tiger style create famous hung family tiger crane style oral history aside technical similarities wing chun fujian white crane suggest two related yip mans student leung ting put wing tsun system derived fukien system kung fu related hakka system common features fights pugilists systems prefer short steps close fighting arms placed close chest elbows lowered kept close flanks offer protection another characteristic two systems kung fu unlike kwangtung province northern china boxing forms rather simple origins wing chuns branches leung jan far back lineages descend himmdashyip man yiu kai pan nam tam yeung fung singmdashcan reliably verify genealogy practitioner traditional chinese medicine city foshan century leung jan said learned wong wahbo leung yeetai respectively male female martial leads red boat opera company said expert different aspects wing chun according legends yip man lineage leung yeetai poler used pole steer red boat away rocks shoals therefore chosen legendary shaolin master jee shim learn sixandahalf point pole leung jans students included sons leung chun leung bik well wooden man wah chan wahshun nicknamed moneychanger wah yip man yiu kai pan nam lineages descend however leung jan lineage branch art according traditions cho family wong wahbo leung yeetai many peers wing chun among colleagues red boat opera company example dai fa min kam played role martial painted face ancestor way yan lineage yuen kay pan nam branches descend wong wahbo dai fa min kam gao lo chung tall chung hung gun biu also red boat opera company passed art relatives respectively soninlaw yin leechung wang family outside red boat opera company monk taken name dai dong fung named ancestor pao fa lien lineage wing chun cohort red boat opera company role virtuous female played yik kam better known chingdeng kam role played cho shun played little martial role student yik kam passing art son cho daksang cho shun established wing chun lineage cho family panyu village recent history yip man first wing chun master teach art openly hong kong school fee basis students students therefore make majority practitioners wing chun today see article outline family tree yip man died however also story yip man gave money chan wah shun could learn officially making chan wah shun first teach art openly school fee basis however chan wa shun military security based employed yip mans father bruce lee came america teach nonasian americans bruce lee student wing chun recently two movies made yip man starring donnie yen though never started school yuen kay shans lineage wing chun continued student sum nung subsequent generations students descend notes references ritchie rene chu robert santo hendrik ritchie rene chu robert santo hendrik
piton sainterose village located eastern coast island french department indian ocean part commune sainterose history april piton sainterose devastated lava flow piton de la fournaise active volcano island village church partly invaded lava flow destroyed church subsequently restored renamed notre dame des laves lady lava references
blanche july april queen navarre became queen regnant upon death father king charles iii navarre married twice surviving issue second husband king john ii aragon son martin sicily died early infancy life second eldest daughter heir king charles iii navarre infanta eleanor castile became heiress death elder sister joan blanche married firstly martin younger king sicily prince aragon married proxy may catania blanche travelled meet new husband married person december bride fifteen years old groom twentyeight martin need legitimate heirs survived previous wife former coruler queen maria sicily son martin died july succeeded father martin aragon blanche remained widow decade november blanche married second husband john duke proxy olite second son ferdinand aragon eleanor alburquerque ferdinand succeeded maternal uncle martin john travelled meet june married person pamplona charles iii died september blanche succeeded queen regnant navarre john became king navarre right john ii blanche died santa la real de nieva death john kept government navarre hands hands son charles viana rightful heir line navarrese kings would become king aragon king sicily upon death elder brother alfonso v aragon issue martin blanche one son infante martin aragon sicily blanche john ii aragon four children charles iv navarre joan navarre august blanche ii navarre married henry iv castile marriage never consummated years marriage henry sought obtained divorce blanca sent home family imprisoned later killed poison eleanor queen navarre ancestry bibliography anthony raoul identification et etude des ossements des rois de navarre dans la de lescar paris masson maria rita lo forte scirpo cera una volta una regina due donne per un regno maria daragona e bianca di navarra napoli liguori references external links
museum nantes quartier graslin immediate outskirts city centre close citys natural history museum given city thomas august belongs conseil de la loireatlantique january conseil began project restructure modernise museum planned completion palais old huguenot family originated normandy moving guernsey century whose members became businessmen armsbearers nantes thomas found large fortune young age abandoned business aged collect artworks years life devoted building palais house objets dart spent life collecting collections particularly rich precious books incunables old breton printed books along miniature paintings manuscripts autographs coins medals graphic arts notably german dutch engravings collection also included important holdings sculpture paintings decorative art objects middle ages end century built immediate outskirts century manor john v duke brittany palais romanesque revival style dear violletleduc although joint work architects simon boismen chenantais le diberder constantly troubled patron regarding form inspired designs saint calminius reliquary part collection total spent francs euros year years though never lived completed death deed witnessed notary august thomas left palais collections de bequest planned would able transfer archaeological museum manoir de la touche stipulated collections kept separate archaeological collections still case conseil accepted bequest decided name museum thomas archaeological collections moved museum opened doors public extension built modern building constructed corner palais garden old archaeological museums collections notably egyptian antiquities displayed palais given entirely collection neighbouring buildings egyptian gallery imageanne de bretagnejpganne brittany imagecoeur annejpgannes heart imagedavid etude pour napoleon se couronnantpngstudy napoleons coronation imagenantes john v imagevue du port de nantes prise de gloriettejpgview port nantes bibliography thomas un homme un collective catalogue nantes et p somogy external links wwwloireatlantiquefr references
montreal canadiens season teams season seventh member national hockey league nhl canadiens returned playoffs second stanley cup defeating calgary tigers regular season season rookie season new star howie morenz placed line bill boucher aurel joliat canadiens offensive line terrorize league three player top scorers boucher joliat morenz threesome scored montreals total goals games december mild montreal situation forced postponement several games mount royal arena canadiens played first three games road opening home december defeating toronto nhl held midseason meeting january consider suspending sprague cleghorn ottawa claimed deliberately injuring opponents citing spearing incident cy denneny league rejected charges game ottawa shortly thereafter cleghorn charged lionel hitchman boards earned one game suspension mild month december winter snowy february train ottawa carrying senators snowbound partway montreal senators cy denneny looking food fell well escaped without injury game took place next day defensive era nhl canadiens scored goals games giving georges vezina led league goals average per game four teams starting goalies gaa bill boucher led canadiens offence scoring goals final standings schedule results playoffs montreal canadiens defeated defending stanley cup champion ottawa senators twogame totalgoals series west pcha second place vancouver maroons defeated first place team seattle metropolitans also meanwhile western canada hockey league calgary tigers regular season playoffs canadiens owner leo dandurand wanted calgary vancouver face canadiens play winner stanley cup frank patrick president pcha refused go along idea nhl championship dates montreal canadiens vs ottawa senators montreal wins two game total goal series goals win prince wales trophy stanley cup playoffs semifinals since leo dandurands request vancouver calgary face first denied first round matchup montreal canadiens vancouver maroons didnt dissuade montreal canadiens swept best three series two games none vancouver maroons vs montreal canadiens montreal wins bestofthree two games none finals sweeping vancouver montreals next opponent calgary tigers montreal swept best three series howie morenz star scoring hat trick first game another goal next game transferred ottawa slushy ice mount royal arena morenz levelled cully wilson calgary suffered chipped collarbone vain montreal canadiens swept three teams faced playoffs en route first stanley cup since cup win member nha calgary tigers vs montreal canadiens montreal wins bestofthree two games none stanley cup awards obrien cup nhl champion stanley cup stanley cup playoff champion roster georges vezina billy bell bill boucher robert boucher billy cameron odie cleghorn sprague cleghorn billy coutu aurel joliat sylvio mantha howie morenz source references see also nhl season
kucborek village administrative district gmina papowo biskupie within county kuyavianpomeranian voivodeship northcentral poland lies approximately south papowo biskupie southeast north references
jacques bainville february vincennes valdemarne february paris french historian journalist staunch monarchist leading figure action political career bainville best known prophetic criticisms treaty versailles les politiques de la paix political consequences peace raymond aron retrospectively endorsed bainvilles judgment versailles treaty harsh mild features mild harsh aspects provoking germany seek vengeance without restraining bainville argued treatys debts bound german states closer prussia weakening neighbors south east principally austriahungary might willing able contain consolidating germany warned treaty established untenable situation whereby million frenchmen debtors million germans whose debt cannot liquidated years castigated woodrow wilson david lloyd george naive moralism dangerously neglected geopolitical imperatives intended complement john maynard keynes critique treaty eventually translated german nazi germany alleging france mission german destruction written works included histoire de france well political columns number newspapers editing la revue universelle maurras bainvilles funeral proved source controversy blum set upon crowd mourners funeral procession references
lower monumental lock dam hydroelectric concrete runoftheriver dam snake river bridges franklin county walla walla county state washington dam located six miles km south town kahlotus miles km north town walla walla construction began june main structure three generators completed additional three generators finished generating capacity megawatts overload capacity mw spillway eight gates feet long lower monumental dam part columbia river basin system dams lake herbert g west extends miles km east base little goose dam formed behind dam lake sacajawea formed ice harbor dam runs miles km southwest downstream base dam navigation lock singlelift feet wide feet long see also lower granite dam little goose dam ice harbor dam references
chinese grand prix formally v sinopec chinese grand prix formula one motor race held october shanghai international circuit shanghai china penultimate race formula one season race contested laps lewis hamilton mclaren team starting pole position ferrari driver felipe massa finished second kimi third ferrari hamilton eventual drivers champion led championship going race started pole position alongside second drivers championship massa began third next fernando alonso renault first three drivers retained positions first corner alonso passed hamiltons mclaren teammate heikki kovalainen alonso however able regain place midway first lap course race hamilton extended considerable lead two ferraris massa passed seven laps remaining improve chances surpassing hamiltons points tally final race brazil result extended ferraris lead mclaren constructors championship seven points thirdplaced drivers championship robert kubicas sixth place grand prix eliminated hopes winning championship reduced lead fourthplaced six points report background grand prix contested drivers ten teams two normal formula one race bridgestone brought two different tyre compounds race softer two marked single white stripe one grooves prior race mclaren driver lewis hamilton led drivers championship points ferrari driver felipe massa second points behind drivers championship robert kubica third points bmw sauber massas ferrari teammate kimi fourth points kubicas teammate nick heidfeld fifth points previous race japan gap hamilton massa closed two points hamilton started pole position ahead poor start massa also received penalty collision hamilton second lap able finish seventh position british press described hamiltons move impetuosity untamed aggression saying mclaren driver would adopt conservative race strategy china part hamilton said would taking risks approach always wont taking risks attacking much win race im position looking gain good points unnecessary risk make manoeuvre wont always important fast necessarily fastest car wins fast great positioning maybe getting front afterwards trying stay calm massa remained confident saying race like pressure different pressure always pressure side renault driver nelson piquet drove gravel beside pitlane entry though managed rejoin hamilton quickest second session early time fastest afternoon would give tenplace penalty grid hamilton clinched seventh pole position season time heidfeld originally qualified sixth penalised three positions impeding red bull driver david coulthard first session result toro rosso driver sebastian vettel inherited sixth position ahead trulli bourdais piquet took tenth position kubicas eleventh placing worst qualifying result point season struggling cars setup throughout two sessions rubens barrichello honda took behind timo glock toyota reach top first time ten races williams driver nico rosberg took grid coulthard failed move beyond first session red bull driver qualified blamed heidfeld poor performance kazuki nakajima williams jenson button honda force indias adrian sutil giancarlo fisichella would line back two rows grid race conditions grid dry race air temperature track temperature hamilton accelerated faster ferraris line retained lead first corner end first lap hamilton led massa alonso kovalainen heidfeld able move ninth grid take sixth bourdais drove back trulli first corner webber able climb grid take behind glock passed toyota second lap kubica field improved grid position moving take eighth behind vettel however hamilton quickest track set new fastest laps laps three six eight extend lead four seconds trend continued lap fought back closed gap however hamilton extended lead set fastest lap race lap mclaren kovalainen struggling running two seconds lap slower hamilton dropping back alonso heidfeld red bull mark webber first pit lap massa alonso came pit lap third fourth kovalainen took lead grand prix hamilton paused battle take harder tyres fuel lap time kovalainen heidfeld pitted laps hamilton established commanding lead seconds seconds massa began pull back hamiltons lead next ten laps losing seconds lap back race bourdais began slow climb back field toro rosso driver passed sutil later spun retired gearbox problem nakajima coulthard sit lap rosbergs pit stop relegated dropping six places kubica pitted late lap dropping third ninth one position outside points kovalainen suffered lap mclaren limped around track back pit lane disintegrating tyre rejoining replacement alonso massa hamilton pitted final time laps coming second round pit stops hamilton led seconds seconds ahead massa gap ferraris began close massa eased past back straight lap take second place track meanwhile kovalainen parked car mclaren garage retired race team taking chances problem developed engines hydraulics took third ahead alonso heidfeld managed jump ninth grid finish fifth place ahead teammate kubica climbed eleventh grid onestop pit strategy worked well glock finished seventh piquet took eighth vettel coulthard barrichello nakajima took next four places bourdais recovered early contact trulli take webbers initial success twostop strategy faded finished rosberg took ahead button fisichella trulli sutil kovalainen three retirements lap race postrace top three finishers appeared podium subsequent press conference hamilton praised team done phenomenal job car really dream drive looking ahead next race brazil hamilton would enter seven point advantage championship leader seemed confident tough pushing us hard hopefully team pull massa admitted mclaren stronger car day us completely driving limit trying reduce gap possible trying push kimi trying push get closer lewis possible today unfortunately lewis better car whole weekend asked pass closing laps massa said best time race quite strong caught passed since austrian grand prix barrichello ceded lead michael schumacher team orders banned formula one appeared unbothered asked massas pass mean know want team thats normal situations investigation undertaken stewards race grandprixcom played incident saying anyone understands racing understood going silly people objected kovalainens car apparently fitted mismatched tyres front car first stint meaning tyres spun opposite direction designed causing understeer first pit stop team realising cause problem adjusted front wing compensate understeer replaced tyres correctly kovalainens failure score combined two ferraris making top three meant ferrari extended lead mclaren constructors championship seven points massa said ferrari succeeded race think drivers championship fantastic constructors good kubicas sixth place grand prix ruled chance claiming drivers championship bmw driver said focus would getting good result possible brazil saying one race left shall try hard defend third place classification qualifying robert kubica bmw sauber timo glock toyota rubens barrichello honda nico rosberg williamstoyota david coulthard red bullrenault kazuki nakajima williamstoyota jenson button honda adrian sutil force indiaferrari giancarlo fisichella force indiaferrari mark webber dropped places grid unscheduled engine change nick heidfeld penalised three grid positions impeding david coulthard first qualifying session race standings race drivers championship standings constructors championship standings note top five positions included sets standings references external links
village baranya county hungary
pedernales municipality one four municipalities municipios makes eastern venezuelan state delta amacuro according population estimate national institute statistics venezuela municipality population town pedernales shire town pedernales municipality history pedernales district became pedernales municipality demographics pedernales municipality according population estimate national institute statistics venezuela population amounts states population municipalitys population density government mayor pedernales municipality selgio buanerges elected october vote replaced cristobal jimenez shortly elections municipality divided two parishes pedernales luis prieto figueroa previous february pedernales municipality contained single parish see also pedernales delta amacuro municipalities venezuela references external links
ryszard born rachanie member polish party earned veterinary degree agricultural academy lublin year later studied agricultural law university carnio france stanibula began serving congressman served since taking small break notable active received votes election since death ryszard bondyra example third term ryszard stanibula spoke times region second third fourth sejm rp stanibula represented lublin district also member national fire department union
llibre dels fets original spelling libre dels feyts literally english book deeds collection autobiographical chronicles reign james conqueror king aragon count barcelona written catalan first person describes life james though written dictation editing work james written scribes language works popular colloquial representing spoken tongue style direct sources
milew village administrative district gmina within county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland lies approximately east east mazowiecki east warsaw references
bland county county located southwestern portion commonwealth virginia census population county seat bland bland county one counties united states contain incorporated municipalities history bland county formed wythe tazewell giles counties later land giles county added people area become dissatisfied distance various county seats rough mountain trails lend quick pleasant conduct necessary legal affairs also great dissatisfaction taxes paid benefit far removed rugged mountains valleys bland thus act establish county bland passed general assembly state virginia march county named richard bland leader colonial virginia whose arguments laid intellectual foundation freedom independence england geography according us census bureau county total area land water bland county lies within appalachian regional commissions definition appalachian region county mountainous small river valleys running county county lies entirely within ridge valley physiographic province north fork holston river head waters bland county adjacent counties mercer county west virginia north giles county northeast pulaski county southeast wythe county south smyth county southwest tazewell county west national protected area jefferson national forest part major highways demographics census people households families residing county population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup county white black african american native american asian pacific islander races two races population hispanic latino race american german english irish ancestry according census households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size population distribution bland county age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household county median income family males median income versus females per capita income county population families poverty line total people living poverty age older government board supervisors district sharon district henry blessing district seddon district nick asbury r district mechanicsburg district randy johnson district rocky gap district karen h hodock r constitutional officers clerk circuit court rebecca johnson r commissioner revenue cindy u wright commonwealths attorney erin j dehart r sheriff jerry l thompson r treasurer john f goins bland county represented democrat phillip j puckett virginia senate republican james w morefield virginia house delegates h morgan griffith us house representatives communities bland rocky gap bastian see also national register historic places listings bland county virginia references external links httpwwwblandorg
dreiheide municipality district nordsachsen saxony germany references
last years upcoming american musical comedydrama film written directed richard lagravenese film stars anna kendrick jeremy jordan film based jason robert browns musical name cast anna kendrick cathy hiatt jeremy jordan jamie wellerstein natalie knepp alise michaels betsy wolfe former stripper kurt deutsch jason robert brown pianist hates cathy production shooting began june new york city unlike show songs sung solos songs sung character present scene several past cast members stage productions make cameos betsy wolfe played cathy offbroadway revival play former stripper cathys roommate ohio brown play one accompanists cathys auditions climbing uphill sherie rene scott originated role cathy offbroadway production also appear one audition scenes husband kurt deutsch film wrapped july harlem references external links
count de nicolay august november member house nicolay france farm manager arboriculturist politician elected senate france part french nobility born town le lude sarthe department france descendant grandfather mayor le lude fifty years greatuncle owner du lude served minister public works second french empire senator sarthe graduating essec business school paris de nicolay remained city went work executive womens magazine femmes daujourdhui outbreak world war ii joined french military served armistice signed german occupation began back home le lude oversaw forestry farming operations included breeding thoroughbred horses political career following end war may de nicolay elected council member le lude subsequently served deputy mayor elected general council sarthe president de nicolay elected senate france independent republican among responsibilities served committee foreign affairs defense armed forces still office died age fortyfour result traffic accident avenue place de nicolay le lude named memory marriage de nicolay married american born van zuylen van nijevelt daughter dutch baron egmont van zuylen van nyevelt owned de haar castle haarzuilens van zuylen van nijevelt also descendent rothschild family granddaughter salomon james de rothschild one son heir marriage dissolved count philippe de nicolay director paris orleans pa french investment bank belonging rothschild family count philippe de nicolay b married princess sophie de ligne daughter belgiums antoine prince ligne references
austra canadian electronic music band toronto ontario formed band consists katie stelmanis vocals keyboards former galaxy bandmate maya postepski drums former spiral beach bassist dorian wolf austras debut album feel break released may paper bag records july album shortlisted polaris music prize lost arcade fires suburbs feel break included several yearend critics lists notably toronto star new york named best album former calling outright stunner stereogum named austra band watch march second album olympia released june first single home released march discography studio albums feel break olympia eps habitat remix albums sparkle singles beat pulse lose spellwork home painful like forgive hurt habitat references external links
ou jingbai born june female chinese softball player competed summer olympics silver medal part chinese team played six matches external links
saint pierre miquelon national football team official football team saint pierre miquelon overseas collectivity france affiliated fff saint pierre miquelons first official match defeat coupe de laposoutremer competition teams representing overseas departments territories france list international matches score tournament scorers sep coupe de laposoutremer sep coupe de loutremer sep coupe de loutremer sep coupe de laposoutremer sep coupe de loutremer sep coupe de mathiaud sep coupe de loutremerxavier delamaire current squad squad selected coupe de laposoutremer references
wilno polish belarusian name city vilnius wilno may also refer wilno ontario village renfrew county ontario canada wilno ship ship quotcity wilnoquot polish fighter squadron
inspector gadget liveaction actioncomedy film loosely based animated cartoon series name starred matthew broderick title character along rupert everett dr claw michelle trachtenberg penny dabney coleman chief quimby two new characters introduced brenda bradford played joely fisher gadgetmobile voiced l hughley film tells story inspector gadget dr claw came cartoon film produced caravan pictures dic entertainment distributed walt disney pictures filmed pittsburgh pennsylvania baton rouge louisiana los angeles california ice castlelike main tower pittsburghs ppg place playing central role last film produced caravan pictures absorbed spyglass entertainment film followed directtovideo sequel inspector gadget plot john brown matthew broderick works security guard laboratory run robotics scientist brenda bradford joely fisher father artemus riverton ohio wishing join riverton police department support niece penny brenda artemus create lifelike robotic foot control thought prototype gadget program however tycoon sanford scolex rupert everett attacks lab kills artemus steals foot plan replicate technology create army machines eventually conquer world john chases scolex chevrolet chevette turned upside due oil slick tycoons limo scolex also causes yahoo billboard fall top scolex scolex mockingly throws victory cigar dynamite disguise right beside johns car causing blow leaving brown barely alive extensive tissue damage however explosion causes bowling ball car fly air crush scolexs left hand brenda decides turn john completely cybernetic man using computer chip powers inbuilt gadgetry meanwhile scolexs paranoid assistant kramer builds robotic claw replace bosss hand afterwards tries move robot stolen equipment fails chief henchman sykes calls lemon scolex try well fails frying sykes scolex concludes needs brendas help john name joins police much irritation chief quimby accompanied talking intelligent car gadgetmobile forced community service assignments gadget diappointed mediocre work decides take bradford case secret help penny gadgetmobile scolex meanwhile completes evil replica inspector named robogadget powers chip similar gadgets chip sends terrorize city gadget realizes scolex may endangering brenda establishing connection evidence crime letters si matched initials truck labeled scolex industries brenda learns robobrenda ditzy emptyheaded duplicate scolex keeps around scolex murdered father gadget sneaks scolexs lair captured scolex kills gadget removing crushing computer chip dumping junkyard robogadget goes rampage across city whilst brenda penny dog brain gadgetmobile come across gadget junkyard brenda manages revive gadget kissing proving although mechanical still human heart group rushes riverton stop scolex robogadget john confronts robogadget battle across bridge john pulls cord neck causing head fall inspector throws nearby river whilst body runs later brenda taken captive scolex attempts make escape helicopter gadget appears using helicopter hat shot suspended landing gear helicopter city gadget launches pen helicopters cockpit hits shutdown button scolexs claw crushing controls gadget brenda escape using umbrella sail safely ground claw follows caught gadgetmobile police arrive although think gadget responsible recent attacks penny appears sykes hands robotic foot chief quimby tell scolexs creation robogadget terrorize riverton gadget brenda walk away scolex yells police take custody arrivederci gadget goodbye ill get next time gadget ill get end gadget launches fireworks right foot gadgetmobile chases red volkswagen closing credits robobrenda shown teaching roboaerobics robogadgets body running around town still without head sykes congratulated minionrecovery group penny equipped watch trying make contact brain brain responds uses adams voice original cartoon finally gadgetmobiles computer screen thanks us watching movie even though called inspector gadget says got married volkswagen drivethrough chapel expecting small car soon hes thinking calling love bug says way plug employer walt disney company even though hes sure young one say im going disneyland hes old enough lastly asks audience leave theater yet people credits make look good postcredits scene asks audience leave theater says good night riverton cast matthew broderick john inspector gadget brownrobogadget rupert everett sanford claw scolex joely fisher dr brenda bradfordrobobrenda michelle trachtenberg penny adams voice brain l hughley voice gadgetmobile dabney coleman chief quimby cheri oteri mayor wilson andy dick kramer michael g hagerty sykes auberjonois dr artemus bradford frances bay thelma jp manoux mayors assistant brian george sore guru minions anonymous scene credits henchmen include mr richard kiel credited famous bad guy silver teeth reference role james bonds enemy jaws well richard leesung famous villain deadly hat bobby bell famous identifier sea planes hank barrera famous native american sidekick keith morrison famous assistant dr frankensomething broderick coleman previously worked together film wargames production test screening film cut minutes original minute version gadgetmobile gadgetmobile designed brenda bradford lincoln continental convertible instead matra murena car cartoon artificial intelligence male persona among things camouflage radar system track gadgets location people well extend tires upwards retractable jail bars back seat transporting criminals powerful engine keeps back trunk artificial intelligence also laidback personality gadgetmobile openly breaks law constantly particular fan backturns claims okay speed limits cars gadgetmobile comedian l hughley provides voice soundtrack soundtrack film composed john debney contains single iaposll everything boy band youngstown reception film received generally negative reviews critics viewers alike criticizing differences show rotten tomatoes score based reviews consensus reading despite abundance eyecandy film doesnt amount much metacritic film holds rating based reviews lawrence van gelder new york times stated wastes lot good talent review chicago suntimes roger ebert said fans angered dr claw reveals movie despite negative reception critics film moderate box office success worldwide gross million worldwide budget million made million first four weeks uk grossed million references external links
roman catholic archdiocese korhogo metropolitan see ecclesiastical province korhogo daposivoire history established apostolic prefecture korhogo apostolic prefecture costa daposavorio suppressed apostolic vicariate katiola restored diocese korhogo diocese katiola promoted metropolitan archdiocese korhogo special churches seat archbishop saintjeanbaptiste korhogo leadership metropolitan archbishops korhogo roman rite archbishop mariedaniel dadiet since archbishop auguste nobou bishops korhogo roman rite archbishop auguste nobou prefects apostolic korhogo roman rite bishop emile durrheimer sma fr louis wach sma fr joseph diss sma fr pietro maria kernivinen sma suffragan diocese katiola see also roman catholicism daposivoire list roman catholic dioceses daposivoire source
bronco banyon mckart born march monroe mi professional boxer super welterweight lb division best known fighting losing three times winky wright nicknamed superman mckart turned pro captured wbo light middleweight title beating santos cardona tko lost title first defense winky wright would opportunity avenge loss taking wright eliminator ibf light middleweight title wright dominant decision two rematched time wrights ibf light middleweight title mckart disqualified trailing severely fight took wba light middleweight title holder travis simms lost decision knocked undefeated prospect kelly pavlik fought anthony mundine palms casino resort july children banyon mckart male brooklyn mckart female see also list wbo world champions
bokermannohyla lucianae species frog hylidae family endemic brazil natural habitats subtropical tropical moist lowland forests rivers intermittent freshwater marshes source pimenta b downloaded july
giuseppe marcantonio baretti april turin piedmont may london italianborn english literary critic author two influential languagetranslation dictionaries england years often known joseph baretti biography baretti intended father profession law age sixteen fled turin went guastalla time employed mercantile house devoted study literature criticism became expert many years led wandering life supporting chiefly writings length arrived london remained remainder life traveling appointed secretary royal academy arts became acquainted samuel johnson garrick others society baretti frequent visitor home hester thrale name occurs repeatedly boswells life baretti tried murder inflicting mortal wound fruit knife man assaulted street johnson others gave evidence favour trial resulted barettis acquittal died london may works barettis first notable work italian library useful catalogue lives works several italian authors lettere famigliari giving account travels spain portugal france years well received afterwards published english vols highly commended johnson italy travels baretti established journal literary criticism titled frusta letteraria literary scourge published considerable difficulties soon discontinued among numerous works may mentioned useful dictionary grammar italian language similar dictionary spanish language dissertations shakespeare voltaire collected works published milan recantation galileo eppur si muove move nevertheless moves first recorded baretti italian library recording made years galileo purported made statement sotto voce external links harvard university notes references
koyukuk koyukon city yukonkoyukuk census area alaska united states census population koyukuk one number alaskan communities threatened erosion history koyukon athabascans seasonal camps moved wild game migrated summer fish camps located yukon river koyukuk river nowitna river trading koyukon inupiat kobuk river area occurred arrival europeans alaska purchase united states military telegraph line constructed along north side yukon river koyukuk became site telegraph station trading post opened around gold rush steamboats yukon supplied gold prospectors ran boats operation river peak year measles epidemic food shortages reduced population area onethird first school koyukuk constructed school built families began live koyukuk yearround geography koyukuk located koyukuk located yukon river near mouth koyukuk river west galena adjacent koyukuk national wildlife refuge innoko national wildlife refuge according united states census bureau city total area land water demographics census people households families residing city population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup city white native american households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size city population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household city median income family males median income versus females per capita income city families population living poverty line including eighteens references
von der heydt museum museum wuppertal germany von der heydt museum includes works artists century present time first pablo works ever appeared public displayed history museum housed former city hall elberfeld became municipal museum museum named von der heydt family banker august von der heydt son eduard von der heydt important patrons notable works still life beer mug fruit gallery filecasparnetscherdameamfensterjpgdame fenster caspar netscher filepaul lermitage pontoisejpglermitage pontoise paul fileumberto boccioni visioni simultaneejpgvisioni simultanee umberto boccioni fileernst ludwig kirchner frauen auf der strassejpgfrauen auf der strasse ernst ludwig kirchner notes references external links
acorn woodpecker melanerpes formicivorus mediumsized woodpecker long average weight description adult acorn woodpecker brownishblack head back wings tail white forehead throat belly rump eyes white small part small backs green feathers adult male red cap starting forehead whereas females black area forehead cap white neck throat forehead patches distinctive identifiers flying take flaps wings drop foot white circles wings visible flight acorn woodpeckers call almost like laughing breeding communities breeding habitat forested areas oaks hills coastal areas foothills california southwestern united states south colombia species may occur low elevations north range rarely central america breeds timberline breeding pair excavate nest large cavity dead tree dead part tree group adults may participate nesting activities field studies shown breeding groups range monogamous pairs breeding collectives seven males three females plus nonbreeding helpers young single brood found multiple paternity food homes acorn woodpeckers name implies depend heavily acorns food parts range eg california woodpeckers create granaries acorn trees drilling holes dead trees dead branches telephone poles wooden buildings woodpeckers collect acorns find hole right size acorn acorns dry moved smaller holes granary maintenance requires significant amount birds time also feed insects sap fruit defense storing acorns visible group defends tree potential cache robbers like stelleraposs jays western scrub jays acorns important resource california populations acorn woodpeckers may nest fall take advantage fall acorn crop rare behavior birds acorn woodpeckers also seen sallying tree limbs catch insects eating fruit seeds drilling holes drink sap acorn woodpecker use humanmade structures store acorns drilling holes fence posts utility poles buildings even automobile radiators occasionally woodpecker put acorns places cannot get woodpeckers put acorns wooden water tank arizona parts range acorn woodpecker construct granary tree instead stores acorns natural holes cracks bark stores eaten woodpecker move another area even going arizona mexico spend winter breeding behavior acorn woodpeckers practice cooperative breeding relatively rare evolutionary trait thought occur nine percent bird species cooperative breeding defined two birds taking care nestlings nest acorn woodpecker cooperative breeding occurs two ways coalitions family groups coalitions adult acorn woodpeckers nest together localizing storage granaries additionally adult offspring often stay parents nest help raise next generation woodpeckers generally believed limited territories drive cooperative breeding behavior birds case acorn woodpecker limited territory acorn storage granary mentioned adult acorn woodpeckers live together coalitions consist seven cobreeding males three jointnesting females however nests made three males two females nesting groups also contain ten offspring helpers interestingly breeding coalitions typically closely related males often brothers females usually sisters inbreeding rare however meaning cobreeders opposite sex almost never related groups one breeding female females put eggs single nest cavity female usually destroys eggs nest starts lay females start lay stop removing eggs threats degradation acorn woodpeckers like many species threatened habitat loss degradation competition nest cavities nonnative species ongoing threat urbanized areas conservation species dependent maintenance functional ecosystems provide full range resources upon species depends include mature forests oaks capable producing large mast crops places woodpeckers nest roost store mast residents encouraged preserve mature oak pineoak stands trees provide dead limbs snags nesting roosting granary sites help preserve acorn woodpeckers population popular culture walter lantz believed patterned call cartoon character woody woodpecker acorn woodpecker patterning appearance pileated woodpecker prominent crest notes references haydock j koenig w stanback shared parentage incest avoidance cooperatively breeding acorn woodpecker molecular ecology external links cornell lab ornithology bibliographic resource usgs patuxent bird identification infocenter el salvador mexico range map birdstampsorg us fish wildlife service digital repository
fall english postpunk band formed prestwich greater manchester everchanging line group essentially consists founder constant member mark e smith singer famously dismissive musicians asked high turnover fall members said granny bongos fall first associated late punk movement bands music evolved numerous stylistic changes often concurrently changes groups membership falls music characterised repetition abrasive guitardriven sound always underpinned smiths typically cryptic lyrics described steve huey abstract poetry filled complicated wordplay bonedry wit cutting social observations general misanthropy fall released thirty studio albums triple live albums compilations often smiths wishes taken account fall never achieved widespread success beyond minor hits singles late maintained strong cult following long associated bbc disc jockey john peel championed early career peel described fall favourite band said always different always recorded material debut ep november session funded buzzcocks manager richard boon planned release ep new hormones label discovering could afford release ep boon gave tapes back band two tracks stepping last orders released compilation june virgin records compilation album recorded manchester venue electric circus october falls lineup underwent several changes smiths girlfriend kay carroll became groups manager occasional backing vocalist jonnie brown eric mcgann brief stints falls bass guitarist latter quitting disgust falls van driver wearing hawaiian shirt marc riley bass guitar yvonne pawlett keyboards eventually recruited group martin bramah blamed dissolution original lineup smiths style leadership together carrolls favouring partner breakup wasnt much music though treated people daily basis fall filmed february granada tv show goes hosted tony wilson performing psycho mafia industrial estate dresden dolls featuring early brief line smith bramah burns baines mcgann debut ep bingomasteraposs breakout finally released august step forward records single new thing followed november point influential radio dj john peel begun championing fall first twentyfour peel sessions collected complete peel sessions took place may debut album live witch trials recorded one day according fall historian daryl eslea possibly last true equal smith group went form blue orchids una baines marc riley switched bass guitar guitar craig scanlon guitar steve hanley bass guitar former bandmates riley members fall support act staff joined group hanleys melodic basslines became vital part falls music almost two decades july rowche rumble falls third single released featuring new line smith craig scanlon marc riley steve hanley yvonne pawlett mike leigh dragnet falls second album recorded august cargo studios rochdale released october featuring strippeddown lineup smith scanlon riley hanley leigh dragnet signalled sparser jagged feel studio allegedly complained sound quality fearing would put artists using facilities fall released fourth single fiery jack last step forward january mike leighs last gig thursday march manchester polytechnic apparently left went back cabaret circuit later said left band would wait weeks without work smith came new lyrics opposed regular weekly gigs cabaret paul hanley leighs replacement steve hanleys younger brother first played live fall friday march electric ballroom london actually still school may totaleaposs turns lp released rough trade exception two tracks live album documenting band various appearances smith announcing last orders bar berating band members audience throughout fall released fifth single wrote elastic man july single introduced line mark e smith craig scanlon marc riley steve hanley paul hanley november grotesque lp released album showed significant improvement production continue throughout period slates ep released april last recording rough trade fall toured america line mark e smith craig scanlon marc riley steve hanley karl burns us immigration said paul hanley young play americas clubs september karl burns appeared second drummer fall first time early years step forward compilation released november fall released sixth single lie dream casino soul produced richard mazda recorded workhouse studios london released kamera records featured line mark e smith craig scanlon marc riley steve hanley paul hanley karl burns march hex enduction hour also produced richard mazda released kamera records live london cassetteonly live album released later month chaos tapes falls seventh single released april kamera titled look know may part america therein live lp released cottage records recorded last tour america september room live album released kamera marc rileys final appearance fall december lesser free trade hall manchester fallen smith australian tour fired european tour spring riley remains one fans popular exmembers year changes fall camp marked return rough trade records promised better treatment time around june rough trade records issued falls ninth single man whose head expanded september issued bands tenth single double pack kicker conspiracy bizarrely november kamera records issued around two threethousand copies planned single marquis cha cha release date put back due kameras financial troubles late making falls eleventh single issue heralded another dramatic change arrival smiths american girlfriend later wife brix smith guitar born laura elise salenger nicknamed track guns brixton clash favourite song brixs tenure group marked shift towards relatively conventional songs cowrote often strong pop hooks orthodox versechorusverse structures additionally brixs keen sense fashion gradually influenced groups members give attention clothing platinum blond hair glamorous style always somewhat odds otherwise working class appearance fall brixs first live appearance fall wednesday september hellfire club wakefield perverted language released december groups final album rough trade records first feature brix also released december live album hole recorded falls tour new zealand flying nun records era found fall scoring modest hits singles string highly acclaimed albums wonderful frightening world fall nationaposs saving grace bend sinister frenz experiment kurious oranj notable fruit ballet project smith dancer michael clark simon rogers later marcia schofield played keyboards simon wolstencroft replaced burns drums nations saving grace wolstencrofts playing also shifted groups sound drumming described nimble funky compared burns brixs departure band marriage smith bramah returned briefly extricate first falls three albums phonogram records bramah schofield left advance shiftwork dave bush joined keyboards followed bands return independent record label infotainment scan middle class revolt cerebral caustic albums featured varying degrees electronica idm courtesy bushs keyboards computers caustic saw unexpected return smiths exwife brix stayed long enough record light user syndrome departing dave bush went join elastica scanlon sacked sixteen years unpopular decision smith would later regret saw arrival keyboards guitars computers julia nagle light user syndrome year also saw start torrent compilations live demo alternate versions songs falls new label receiver records fall played phoenix festival stratforduponavon england appearance one much surprise many fans scheduled play followed novelty keyboardist margarita pracatan next album levitate toyed drum bass polarised opinion longserving drummer simon wolstencroft left halfway recording sessions replaced karl burns steven wells nme october wrote imagine pop without perimeters imagine rock without rules imagine art without wank youve never heard fall levitate either best worst record youve ever heard group temporarily reduced smith nagle disastrous us tour ended april violent onstage row new york resulted smith unplugging amps songs lashing members leading burns physically shove stage led departure hanley bassist nineteen years burns guitarist tommy crooks following day smith arrested charged assaulting nagle hotel fall achieved another comeback smith nagle joined neville wilding guitar karen leatham bass guitar quickly replaced adam halal tom head drums lineup made albums marshall suite unutterable rifts followed new lineup smith ben pritchard guitar ed blaney guitar jim watts bass spencer birtwistle drums released missing winner mixed reviews spencer birtwistle replaced dave milner drums november september saw elena poulou smiths third current wife fill vacant position keyboards player year q magazine named fall one bands see die real new fall lp reputedly renamed country click earlier mix album appeared internet file sharing networks followed slightly different mix extra tracks us version band released first careerspanning compilation positive reviews june new album interim november january fall described one enigmatic idiosyncratic chaotic garage bands last years subject bbc four tv documentary fall wonderful frightening world mark e smith later year box set containing sessions group recorded john peels bbc radio programme issued widespread acclaim twentyfifth studio album entitled fall heads roll issued october preceded single hear grass grow cover song move september us september uk heralded one best fall albums years new line particularly acclaimed perhaps inevitably ben pritchard guitar steve trafford bass spencer birtwistle drums played fall heads roll left group somewhat acrimoniously groups summer tour us four dates us radio interview smith described departures best thing ever happened fall although months confirmed would returning group may smith poulou joined tim presley guitar rob barbato bass guitar orpheo mccord drums joined remainder us tour flagship show manchesters new century hall june appearance oslo norway august presley barbato members band darker love mccord one half experimental duo hill barbato presley fulfilling darker love commitments back us late august first squad rotation system fall musicians emerged new members pete greenway guitar west midlands group pubic fringe recently known das fringe dave spurr bass guitar making fall debuts alongside smith poulou mccord reading leeds festivals august musicians appeared various configurations usually two bass players although occasion gigs played doubledrummer lineup june presley barbato mccord played recent gig fall although official statement band made assumed ceased part band lineup gigs since consisted smith poulou spurr greenway melling melling spurr played together group motherjohn april fall signed ukbased independent record label domino records new studio album titled future clutter released april followed november album ersatz gb march band chosen jeff mangum neutral milk hotel perform tomorrows parties festival curated minehead england october fall played undertones epictv norwich magdalen street launching john peel festival new music part norwich sound vision festival fundraiser john peel centre creative arts stowmarket fall longestserving lineup groups history released thirtieth studio album remit may recent radio interview mark e smith stated group soon releasing six track ep said titled remainderer influence groups influence stephen thomas erlewine allmusic wrote fall like many cult bands inspired new generation underground bands ranging waves soundalike indie rockers uk acts america new zealand one indication size dedication small devoted fan base fall influenced groups artists pavement happy mondays guided voices sonic youth franz ferdinand steve albini new puritans lcd soundsystem long blondes birthday party meat puppets faith oldham hole kills sonic youth covered three fall songs victoria kinks also covered fall peel session released ep tunna brix sonic youths goofin label indie acts pavement recorded version classical elastica smith contributed vocals final ep album showed influence fall suede parodied band implement yeah song found cassette edition single electricity fall referenced jens lekman song maple leaves lyrics talked fall thought talked mark e smith electric soft parade album need downhearted named lyric fall song ways german rock band tocotronic song called ich hab ich pizza essen mit mark e smith german ive dreamed ate pizza mark e smith scottish band belle sebastian also reference fall song nice day sulk dutch indie band seedling refers fall song upshot singing make sound sexy youre mark e smith fall us indie singersongwriter barbara mannings song mark e smith brix describes running man dreams thenwife walking homesteadmerge indie rock band volcano suns recorded song called sea cruise song fall attempting sell records america written touring fall lyrics chicken cross road aint side refers nations saving grace tour jazz butchers first single oxymoronic southern mark smith jeffrey lewis wrote song comic legend fall documentary fall features fallen canongate dave simpsons book tracking exmembers group uk indie rock band wedding present clearly influenced fall song take bizarro gedge explicitly namedrops band recalls perfect date really stayed til threeorange slices fall lp may communication cultural media centre university salford hosted messing paintwork conference aesthetics politics mark e smith fall papers conference published discography studio albums references sources bibliography released paperback format fallen life britains insane group isbn
book nehemiah book hebrew bible told largely form firstperson memoir concerns rebuilding walls jerusalem nehemiah jew high official persian court dedication city people gods laws torah events take place second half century bc together book ezra represents final chapter historical narrative hebrew bible original core book firstperson memoir may combined core book ezra around bc editing probably continued hellenistic era view debated book tells nehemiah court king susa informed jerusalem without walls resolves restore king appoints governor judah travels jerusalem rebuilds walls despite opposition israels enemies reforms community conformity law moses years jerusalem returns susa subsequently revisits jerusalem finds israelites backsliding taking nonjewish wives stays jerusalem enforce law year artaxerxes king persia nehemiah cupbearer king susa persian capital learns wall jerusalem destroyed prays god recalling sins israel gods promise restoration land asks artaxerxes leave return jerusalem rebuild walls king receptive extends aid mission nehemiah returns jerusalem carrying letters authorisation king inspects walls nehemiah jews including high priest eliashib begin rebuilding jerusalem enemies jews sanballat samaria tobiah ammonite geshem arab men ashdod plot attack jerusalem necessitates jews working weapons hands nehemiah sees jewish nobles oppressing poor forces cancellation debt mortgages previous governors corrupt oppressive righteous sanballat accuses nehemiah planning rebellion artaxerxes opposed even jewish nobles prophets wall completed nehemiah appoints officials sets guards wall gates plans register jews finds census returned earlier nehemiah assembles people ezra read lawbook moses nehemiah ezra levites institute feast booths accordance law jews assemble penance prayer recalling past sins gods help promise land priests levites israelite people enter covenant agreeing separate surrounding peoples keep law jerusalem repopulated jews living towns villages judah benjamin list priests levites returned days cyrus first returnees babylonis presented nehemiah aided ezra oversees dedication walls rebuilt city years nehemiah returns susa later comes back jerusalem finds backsliding absence takes measures enforce earlier reforms asks gods favour historical background book set century bc judah one several provinces within larger satrapy large administrative unit within persian empire capital empire susa nehemiah cupbearer king artaxerxes ii persia important official position request nehemiah sent jerusalem governor yehud official persian name judah jerusalem conquered destroyed babylonians bc nehemiah finds still ruins task rebuild walls repopulate city faces opposition three powerful neighbours samaritans ammonites arabs well city ashdod manages rebuild walls purifies jewish community enforcing segregation neighbours enforces laws moses textual history grouped single book title ezra translated greek around middle century bc first divided separate books early christian scholar origen century ad separation became entrenched century ad followed jerome latin translation bible middle ages separation introduced jewish bibles composition date combined book ezranehemiah earliest christian jewish period known ezra probably attributed according rabbinic tradition however nehemiah real author forbidden claim authorship bad habit disparaging others nehemiah memorial chapters may circulated independent work combined ezra material form ezranehemiah editing continued well following centuries references
eurohockey indoor nations championship european indoor field hockey competition organized european hockey federation ehf tournament started mens competition womens competition mens competition germany successful team tournament times women germany also successful team titles one national team beside germany win mens competition russia done defeating germany gold medal game team beside germany win womens competition england done defeating germany gold medal game edition mens tournament first feature germany top four men summaries division ii division iii references
mercier born french sculptor painter photographer trained designer selftaught artist interned matthew barney also worked bernard wilhelm uses collage found objects work vogue described work drawing surreal dreamlike imaginarium populated singular mysterious often monstrous creatures work exhibited galerie gabrielle maubrie fondation daposentreprise ricard paris france lille references external links french fascineshon
winter park suburban city orange county florida population united states census part florida metropolitan statistical area city home rollins college full sail university charles hosmer morse museum american art houses largest collection tiffany glass winter park features open park space residential areas streetside shopping district along park avenue winter park founded resort community mainly northern business magnates late early centuries main street includes civic buildings retail art galleries private liberal arts college museums park train station golf course country club historic cemetery beach boat launch history winter park areas first human residents migrant muscogee people earlier intermingled choctaw indigenous people process ethnogenesis native americans formed new culture called seminole derivative mvskoke creek language word simanoli adaptation spanish means wild case wild men runaway site first inhabited europeans david mizell jr bought homestead lakes virginia mizell berry settlement called lake view inhabitants grew around mizells plot got post office new area develop rapidly south florida railroad track connecting orlando sanford laid miles west osceola shortly afterwards loring chase came orange county chicago recuperate lung disease travels discovered pretty group lakes east railbed enlisted wealthy new englander oliver e chapman assembled large tract land upon planned town winter park next four years plotted town opened streets built town hall store planted orange trees required buildings meet stylistic architectural standards promoted heavily time railroad constructed depot connected osceola dirt road group businessmen started winter park company incorporated florida legislature chase chapman sold town new company land bubble characteristic florida history land prices soared less per acre least one sale recorded per acre congregational assembly florida started rollins college states first fouryear college following year seminole hotel lake osceola opened resort complete luxuries day gas lights steam heating string orchestra formal dining room bowling alley long covered porches presidential visits first president visit chester arthur reported winter park prettiest place seen florida president grover cleveland visited area given huge reception seminole hotel february enjoyed bounding horse cart ride stated pleasant diversion florida trip new york times reported visit philadelphian bostonian founders done good job town following four years hotel town became fashionable winter resort northern visitors next president visit area franklin roosevelt march conferred honorary degree literature rollins college president barack obama visited rollins college august give speech part reelection campaign winter park sinkhole agricultural agent resident layman expert central florida water named henry swanson wrote letter warning orange county mayors sinkhole danger could posed overdevelopment excessive groundwater use swanson predicted west winter park area would especially risk may period recordlow water levels floridas limestone aquifer massive sinkhole opened near corner denning drive fairbanks avenue sinkhole first appeared evening may near house winter park resident mae rose williams named mae rose owens time newspaper accounts report dog muffin barked fiercely sinkhole opened heard queer swishing noise within hours sinkhole swallowed sycamore tree near house disappeared ploop noise pulled downward roots next morning accompanied sound like giant beavers chewing hole rapidly expanded nearly wide family evacuated around noon afternoon house consumed sinkhole hole eventually widened depth swallowing five porsches repair shop pickup truck camper top winter park municipal pool large portions denning drive winter park city employees able rescue toilets pool bathhouse swallowed sinkhole may sinkhole swallowed nearly earth damage estimated million florida engineers described event largest sinkhole event witnessed man result natural geological reasons conditions sinkhole drew national attention became popular tourist attraction summer carnivallike atmosphere arose around area vendors selling food balloons tshirts visitors city winter park sold sinkhole photographs promotional educational purposes sinkhole began fill water summer july water level suddenly dropped reported novelty wore city worked repair damage workers extracted truck three five porsches swallowed sinkhole engineers filled bottom dirt concrete sinkhole stabilized place formed lake rose named honor mae rose williams diver reports suggest lake since used dispose unwanted vehicles excepting incident bottom lake suddenly dropped causing erosion southern rim stabilized sinkhole generally quiet williams died outliving husband five children henry swanson predicted risk sinkholes developed ulcers insomnia going discover love butterflies eventually penned book titled butterfly revelations published swanson died langford resort hotel langford hotel served gateway old florida attractions central florida community social hub decades famous guests included dean martin frank sinatra ray charles larry king hugh hefner john denver langford winter resident lady bird johnson president ronald reagan wife nancy reagan celebrated wedding anniversary langford celebrated party late closed demolished portion former langford property developed luxury midrise condominiums remaining parcel vacant future site hotel owned operated rollins college temple grove orange grove known temple grove stood south side palmer avenue east temple drive temple orange grown old wyeth grove palmer avenue later temple grove owned time louis hakes whose son first notify temple different quality new orange orange introduced cataloged buckeye nursery year w c temple died myron e gillett son collins gillett later went plant largest orange grove world temple terrace florida winter park sidewalk art festival winter park sidewalk art festival one nations oldest largest juried outdoor art festivals rated among top shows sunshine artist american style magazines artists around world applied entry independent panel judges selected national international artists attend show national endowment arts white house congress many others lauded festival promoting art art education central florida allvolunteer board directors runs annual festival year geography city northeast adjacent orlando elevation ranges sea level according united states census bureau city total area land water nestled among winter park chain lakes series lakes interconnected series navigable canals originally created flood control run logs sawmill presentday lake virginia lakes popular boating watersports fishing swimming city traversed old east florida atlantic railroad dinky line railroad bed stop lake virginiarollins college city park known dinky dock much right way converted railtrail pedestrianbiking path form cady way trail leads cady way park toward baldwin park neighborhood downtown orlando opposite direction oviedo beyond via florida trail thanks new pedestrian bridge spanning semoran boulevard sr orange county currently sunrail operates rail line winter park former atlantic coast line amtrak sunrail commuter rail station downtowns historic central park due close proximity orlando winter park city many commuters traverse access downtown orlando commuters come outlying suburban areas oviedo winter springs maitland altamonte springs casselberry winter parks municipal government combated speeding aggressive driving downtown core residential areas lowering speed limits areas adding textured trafficcalming brick roads aggressively enforcing law within city limits measures contributed traffic congestion preserve quality life residents encourage passthru commuters seek alternate appropriate highspeed routes downtown blvd lake howell road ave interstate west expressway toll roads climate demographics census people households families residing city population density inhabitants per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup city white african american native american asian pacific islander races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size city population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males economy personal income median income household city median income family males median income versus females per capita income city families population poverty line including age age tourism scenic olde winter park area punctuated small winding brick streets canopy old southern live oak camphor trees draped spanish moss thousands visitors annual festivals including bach festival nationally ranked sidewalk art festival winter park concours delegance within city mead botanical garden park encompasses several ecosystems amphitheater butterfly garden discovery barn recreation center many structures years old industry adventist health system bonnier corporation based winter park according citys comprehensive annual financial report top employers city notable people casey affleck actor michael barimo singer amanda bearse actress kevin beary sheriff delbert black first master chief petty officer navy james bonamy country musician george brett general jc crissey film producer meg crofton business executive nick faldo golfer broadcaster louis frey jr congressman paula hawkins politician gina hecht actress orel hershiser professional baseball player davey johnson professional baseball player arielle kebbel actress kidd kraddick radio host matt kuchar golfer rashard lewis professional basketball player miami heat spencer locke actress peter love recording artist singersongwriter entertainer music producer inventor patty maloney actress michael james nelson writeractor jo ann pflug actress graduated local high school summer phoenix actress albin polasek sculptoreducator doc rivers basketball coach gamble rogers folk musician annie russell theatrical actress allen trovillion politician fred tyler swimmercoach alexander vyssotsky astronomer darius washington jr professional basketball player daniel webster florida politician george weigel artist educational institutions st margaret mary catholic school aloma elementary school brookshire elementary school geneva school glenridge middle school lakemont elementary school parke house academy high schools lake howell high school trinity preparatory school winter park high school colleges rollins college valencia community college winter park campus fortis college winter park campus full sail university winter park tech crealde school art sites interest saints episcopal church annie russell theatre edward hill brewer house casa feliz historic house museum comstockharris house cornell fine arts museum fleet peeples park hannibal square kraft azalea park mead botanical garden charles hosmer morse museum american art mount moriah missionary baptist church albin polasek museum sculpture gardens winter park historical museum winter park farmers market winter park public library winter park sidewalk art festival womanaposs club winter park transportation winter park amtrak station references external links community website
chim puichung born chaozhou guangdong china member legislative council hong kong legco representing financial services functional constituency director several companies political career chim legislative councillor jailed conspiring forge documents whereupon impeached disqualified legislator legco released prison reelected unopposed legislative councillor financial services constituency elected unsuccessful candidate hong kong chief executive election receiving nominations election committee less minimum requirement result donald tsang declared uncontested winner references
maurice roy january october canadian cardinal roman catholic church served archbishop quebec elevated cardinalate biography maurice roy born quebec city one three children father judge dean faculty law university laval friend maurice duplessis mother descendant poet legendre initially homsechooled ordained priesthood bishop joseph brunault june attending seminary quebec obtained licentiate theology university laval studied angelicum rome receiving doctorate philosophy attended sorbonne catholic institute paris roy taught dogmatic sacramental theology apologetics quebecs grand seminary worked chaplain university laval canadian army world war ii awarded order british empire extremely courageous conduct chaplain war resuming teaching posts upon return canada roy named superior seminary december year february appointed bishop trois pope pius xii roy received episcopal consecration following may cardinal jeanmarierodrigue villeneuve omi bishops albini lafortune arthur douville serving coconsecrators cathedralbasilica notredame roy became bishop catholic canada june year later resigning post march thirtyfive years service little year roys first episcopal appointment pope pius raised archbishop quebec june made primate canadian church upon quebecs elevation ecclesiastical rank january roy condemned supposed miracles saintsylvestre prohibited fr georgeshenri sitting parliament fearing priest postiton would bring embarrassment church participating second vatican council roy created cardinalpriest nostra signora del ss sacramento e santi martiri canadesi pope paul vi consistory february named first president pontifical council laity justice peace january first president family january stepped quebecs archbishop march period thirtythree years roy made companion order canada resigned three curial posts december cardinal elector conclaves august october stepped quebecs archbishop march period thirtythree years died sleep hospital quebec age buried crypt cathedral notredame thus baptism confirmation priestly ordination episcopal consecration installment archbishop quebec burial took place cathedral notredame episcopal succession references external links
aarhus school business asb danish former business school aarhus denmark called aarhus university school business social sciences january aarhus school business merged aarhus university become part aarhus university aarhus school business faculty social sciences aarhus university merged name aarhus university school business social sciences history asb september aarhus school business asb celebrated anniversary making one europes oldest business schools asbs predecessor jutland business school den jyske djh somewhat extensive history however already late djh provided business programmes young people jutland wished follow studies within business economics trade asb founded become academic institution known today asb continually grown since founding asb moved original location downtown aarhus yellow red brick buildings since provided setting outstanding research teaching asb stood asb equis accredited business school held students significant number international students employees merger external links references
refuge jeanantoine carrel refuge alps aosta valley italy located southwest ridge matterhorn near swiss border mountain hut named jeanantoine carrel made first ascent matterhorn via southwest ridge
dyncorp international american private military contractor begun aviation company company also provides flight operations support training mentoring international development intelligence training support contingency operations security operations maintenance land vehicles dyncorp receives billion annual revenues us federal government dyncorp played key part space shuttle final flight made way kennedy space center orlando fl california science center los angeles ca aboard specially crafted shuttle carrier aircraft sca sca uniquely configured boeing aircraft dyncorp mechanics worked nasa support contractors performed maintenance inspection services sca involvement final flight part contract awarded company april nasa provide aircraft maintenance operational support various locations throughout country emergency response air programs dyncorp working california department forestry fire protection known cal fire suppress control wild land fire aircraft maintenance dyncorp provides aircraft maintenance fleet testing evaluation rotary fixed lighterthanair unmanned aircraft specifically provide onsite work project testing transient loaner leased tested civilian aircraft services dyncorp also performs supportability safety studies well offsite aircraft safety spill containment patrols aircraft recovery services dyncorp received contracts aircraft maintenance united states navy us air force additionally dyncorp provides aircraft maintenance support facilities including nas patuxent river johnson space center houston langley research center hampton virginia nasa facilities el paso texas edwards air force base california robins air force base afb georgia among notable awards unbroken record received contract every round competition united states air forcemanaged contract field teams cft program since cft program started company recently opened office hunstville alabama allow focus aviation business army materiel command army contracting command us army security assistance command soon headquarters redstone arsenal dyncorp selected us air force supply support services militarys trainer aircraft part contract dyncorp open operate manage contractor operated maintained base supply facilities nine different air force navy locations helicopter maintenance support dyncorp international incumbent recipient helicopter maintenance support contracts supporting us army us air force us navy dyncorp also received task order provide theater aviation support management us army helicopters europe tasme us army contracting command gave contract dyncorp international provide maintenance augmentation team kuwait air forces apache helicopter maintenance programm dyncorp also worked partner supporting air forces fleet hornet aircraft programm since contingency operations significant part companys business since come contingency operations support company currently supporting existing bases southern afghanistan building new ones needed providing base support services development january dyncorp international combined world wide humanitarian services wwhs casals associates create di development di development provides humanitarian aid reconstruction conflict postconflict areas governance reforms dyncorp international made several acquisitions adapt defense sectors shift towards diplomacy development work particular acquiring international development firm order enter international aid community di development particularly active africa latin america africa di development strengthened government financial management ghana assisted peace recovery advancement uganda led anticorruption programs madagascar malawi nigeria latin america di development implemented anticorruption transparency accountability programs guatemala el salvador nicaragua panama provided democracy governance initiatives mexico bolivia dominican republic intelligence training solutions dyncorp international acquired phoenix consulting group expand company intelligence training solutions market acquiring phoenix consulting group dyncorp provides training courses intelligence community phoenix training center dyncorp international currently employs intelligence professionals offer highly specialized training intelligence counterintelligence special operations law enforcement personnel dyncorp also provides linguist operations including language training translation specialists recruiting field translation support us armed forces joint venture mcneil technologies called global linguist solutions dyncorp awarded contract provide management translation interpretation services support us intelligence security command inscom part operation iraqi freedom contract dyncorp employed locally hired translators us citizens native speakers languages spoken iraq dyncorp international also given million task order provide leadership military personnel democratic republic congo program focuses training junior midlevel personnel areas communications logistics engineering steven schorer dyncorps president expects training support logistics military intelligence community grow significantly upcoming years operations maintenance dyncorp provides military base operations vehicle maintenance manage installations military bases department defense department state provide security services fire rescue emergency services ittelecommunication services particular dyncorp supports military base camp kosovo providing power plant maintenance fueling services grounds maintenance dyncorp also active vehicular maintenance particular providing united arab emirates depotlevel maintenance facilities management commercializiation ground vehicles april dyncorp international awarded contract us navy provide facility support services personnel naval mobile construction battalion unit timorleste including living quarters internet telephone services bathroom facilities laundry services kitchen facilities vehicledriverlanguage support procurement services warehousing services additionally dyncorp formed joint venture oshkosh defense force protection industries mclane advanced technologies pursue billion fiveyear contract issued army support maintenance mine resistant ambush protected vehicles us defense department gave dyncorp nunnperry award recognition mentorprotege arrangement centerscope technologies provided coaching development new markets establishing international operations worldwide logistics result mentoring ctsi grew revenue million million period months security services dyncorp provides personal security throughout various parts world supply africa latin america middle east threat assessment protection perimeter security base security guard services specifically dyncorp supported us army persian gulf vehicle searches roving patrols explosivedetecting dogs dyncorp also provides personal security many regions iraq afghanistan training mentoring dyncorp delivers training multiple sectors including security sector reform interior defense personnel underdeveloped nations law enforcement since dyncorp trained deployed law enforcement workers countries including iraq afghanistan dyncorp looking partner raytheon prime subcontractor teach educate coach program part armys warfighter field operations customer support program controversies latin american incidents september ecuadorian farmers filed classaction lawsuit dyncorp february court granted summary judgment dyncorp dismissing sole remaining human health medical monitoring claims brought ecuadorian plaintiffs connection counternarcotic aerial herbicide spraying operations southern colombia november lengthy new york times article questioned potential conflict interest hiring veritas capital fund lp holding company dyncorp gen barry mccaffrey mccaffrey previously served white house drug czar shaped future federal publicprivate partnership drug enforcement policy bosnia incident late two employees ben johnston former dyncorp aircraft mechanic kathryn bolkovac un international police force monitor independently alleged dyncorp employees bosnia engaged sex minors sold slaves johnston bolkovac fired johnston later placed protective custody leaving several days later june investigation launched dyncorp hangar comanche base camp one two us bases bosnia herzegovina dyncorp personnel detained questioning cid spent several weeks investigating results appear support johnstons allegations dyncorp fired five employees similar illegal activities prior charges many employees accused sex trafficking forced resign suspicion illegal activity howeveras one prosecuted bolkovac filed lawsuit great britain dyncorp unfair dismissal due protected disclosure whistleblowing bolkovac coauthored book cari lynn titled whistleblower sex trafficking military contractors one womans fight justice film titled whistleblower starring rachel weisz vanessa redgrave released iraq incidents according new york times special inspector general iraq reconstruction sigir found dyncorp seemed act almost independently reporting officers department state billing united states millions dollars work authorized beginning jobs without goahead report states findings dyncorps misconduct million job buy weapons build quarters iraqi police serious enough warrant fraud inquiry us government audit report october revealed billion spent contract dyncorp training iraqi police auditors stated program mismanaged extent unable determine money spent february federal auditors cited dyncorp wasting millions projects including building unapproved olympicsized swimming pool behest iraqi police officials dyncrop employee faced criminal charges mozambique incident march mozambican tax authorities seized armoured personnel carriers belonging dyncorp violations tax customs export control laws dyncorp claimed built vehicles part project us government mozambican authorities knew nothing effort sanctioned manufacture transport vehicles mozambique mozambican tax authority impounded armoured vehicles port maputo completion investigation vehicles entered country dyncorp began mozambican activities incident sparked dyncorp drove armoured personnel carriers south africa downtown maputo port sparking public fears escalation already tense security issues following growing violence threatens fragile peace see also top us federal contractors aecom government services division blackwater worldwide carratu international fluor corporation kbr kroll inc logcap logcap iv pinkerton government services references
canary bigeared bat plecotus teneriffae species vesper bat family vespertilionidae endemic canary islands species primarily found woodland habitat elevations feeds mainly moths roosting sites include caves lava tubes abandoned buildings threatened habitat loss due deforestation use pesticides near forest habitat loss roosting sites due building renovation remaining population estimated number two breeding colonies one la palma cuevas de los tenerife known larger la palma colony estimated declined recent years references
town commune daposivoire references article initially created french wikipedia
simplon name first french empire named simplon pass formed rhodanic republic occupied french territory corresponds present swiss canton valais capital simplon sion subdivided following arrondissements cantons situation sion cantons leuk sierre sion brig cantons brig goms raron visp saintmaurice cantons entremont martigny monthey saintmaurice population area approximately hectares final defeat napoleon bonaparte became swiss canton valais references
petri virtanen born september finnish basketball player stands tall plays guard joensuun kataja virtanen member finland national basketball team fiba eurocup playing lappeenrannan nmky one best scorers tournament averaging points per game references
kinda rush fourth single uk dance duo booty luv released uk december fourth single debut album boogie first original single release duo written produced swedish producer carl songwriting credits group members nadia cherise well samantha powell aka sammy jay music video music video features nadia shepherd cherise roberts driving around car video start camera zoomed key ring attached back pocket nadias jeans pocket key ring says booty luv nadia cherise get car begin driving drive background changes scene snow capped mountains background outfits booty luv wearing change setting wearing thick coats gloves hats kind clothes suitable conditions towards end video go desert outfits change blouses tshirts clothes wearing start video drive las vegas camera also cuts shots point nadia cherises tops time focused cleavage end booty luv get car walk leaving car behind background changes back simple indoor studio wallpaper tracklist kinda rush radio edit kinda rush acoustic version kinda rush radio edit kinda rush club mix kinda rush spencer hill remix kinda rush soul avengerz remix kinda rush paleface remix kinda rush acoustic version kinda rush video kinda rush radio edit kinda rush club mix kinda rush dub mix kinda rush soul avengerz remix kinda rush spencer hill remix kinda rush filthy rich remix kinda rush instrumental kinda rush club mix kinda rush soul avengerz remix kinda rush spencer hill remix kinda rush filthy rich remix video video released november music channels involves special effects girls driving lamborghini gallardo spyder charts november single entered uk top downloads album alone risen official download unleashed single officially released december week later single moved places week later peaked stayed two weeks outlasting number weeks previous single dont mess man lasted inside uk top promotion single managed get album back official top album chart despite charting number uk song become one successful songs released single debuted number netherlands dutch top peaked becoming biggest hit since boogie references external links
town district isparta province mediterranean region turkey town inhabitants according census etymology town known eudoxipolis greek roman byzantine periods history known site atlasjet flight crashed november economy early sulphur mined area references external links
indrois long river indre indreetloire central france source villegouin flows generally northwest right tributary indre flows azaysurindre communes along course list ordered source mouth indre villegouin indreetloire beaumontvillage saintquentinsurindrois azaysurindre notes article based french wikipedia consulted april references httpwwwgeoportailfr
milcz village administrative district gmina within county greater poland voivodeship westcentral poland lies approximately north north regional capital village population references
elaphidiini tribe beetles subfamily cerambycinae containing following genera adiposphaerion aetheibidion alicianella ambonus amethysphaerion amorupi anama aneflomorpha aneflus anelaphus anopliomorpha anoplocurius apoclausirion aposphaerion appula apyrauna astromula atharsus atylostagma centrocerum clausirion conosphaeron cotyperiboeum curtomerus elaphidion elaphidionopsis enaphalodes etymosphaerion eurysthea eustromula gymnopsyra hemilissopsis hoplogrammicosum ironeus iuaca jampruca lanephus linsleyonides magaliella mallocera meganeflus megapsyrassa mephritus metironeus micraneflus micranoplium micropsyrassa miltesthus minipsyrassa morphaneflus neaneflus neomallocera neoperiboeum nephalioides nephalius nesanoplium nesiosphaerion nesodes nyssicostylus nyssicus orion orwellion pantonyssus paranyssicus parapantonyssus parasphaerion parastizocera parelaphidion periboeum piezophidion pilisphaerion poecilomallus protomallocera protosphaerion pseudomallocera pseudoperiboeum psyrassa psyrassaforma rhomboidederes romulus sphaerioeme sphaerion sphaerionillum stenelaphus stenosphenus stizocera terpnissa trichophoroides tropimerus urorcites references
ocean county county located along jersey shore us state new jersey county seat toms river like county one fastest growing areas state since united states census population increased census population surpassing union county become fifthmost populous county state making ocean county fastest growing state new jersey terms increase number residents secondhighest percentage growth ocean county established february portions monmouth county addition little egg harbor township annexed burlington county march populous place lakewood township residents time census since largest population increase municipality state jackson township covered largest total area place new jersey ocean county located east philadelphia south new york city north atlantic city making prime destination residents cities summer entire jersey shore summer traffic routinely clogs local roadways throughout season ocean county part new york metropolitan area home many tourist attractions frequently visited delaware valley residents especially beachfront communities seaside heights long beach island point pleasant beach well six flags great adventure home worlds tallest formerly fastest roller coaster kingda ka ocean county also gateway new jerseys pine barrens one largest protected pieces land east coast geography according united states census bureau county census total area secondlargest county new jersey behind burlington county land water much county flat coastal many beaches highest point one three unnamed hills one jackson township two plumsted township reach least elevation lowest elevation county sea level also home many beaches jersey shore beach ship bottom surf city harvey cedars barnegat light adjacent counties monmouth county new jersey north atlantic county new jersey south burlington county new jersey west national protected area edwin b forsythe national wildlife refuge part demographics census census united states census people households families residing county population density people per square mile housing units average density mi racial makeup county white black african american native american asian pacific islander races two races population hispanic latino race among listed ancestry italian irish german polish english ancestry according census households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size county population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household county median income family males median income versus females per capita income county families population poverty line including age age census mantoloking wealthiest community state new jersey per capita money income government ocean county governed board chosen freeholders consisting five members elected large voters ocean county partisan elections serving staggered threeyear terms ocean countys freeholders administrative policy making powers paid salary additional benefits ocean countys freeholders freeholder director joseph h vicari senior services county operations r toms river township term ends december freeholder deputy director john c bartlett jr finance parks recreation r pine beach john p kelly law public safety r eagleswood township james f lacey transportation r brick township gerry p little human services r surf city ocean county also elects constitutional office positions county clerk sheriff surrogate clerk scott colabella r barnegat light sheriff michael mastronardy r toms river surrogate jeffrey moran r beachwood congressional districts cover county county part districts new jersey legislature politics ocean county one republican strongholds new jersey doug forrester carried ocean county points new jersey gubernatorial election winning every municipality lakewood township south toms river borough us presidential election republican george w bush carried county margin democrat john kerry county voted republican john mccain margin democrat barack obama making mccains secondstrongest county new jersey behind sussex county obama winning garden state margin mccain carried ocean countys every municipality except south toms river last democratic presidential candidate win ocean county bill clinton march total registered voters ocean registered democrats registered republicans registered unaffiliated voters registered parties among countys census population registered vote including ages presidential election republican john mccain received vote cast ahead democrat barack obama votes candidates votes among ballots cast countys registered voters turnout presidential election republican george w bush received vote ballots cast outpolling democrat john kerry votes candidates votes among ballots cast countys registered voters turnout percentage gubernatorial election republican chris christie received vote ballots cast ahead democrat jon corzine votes independent chris daggett votes candidates votes among ballots cast countys registered voters yielding turnout education ocean county college twoyear community college ocean county one network statewide school toms river founded georgian court university lakewood private roman catholic sisters mercy college opened former winter estate millionaire george jay gould son railroad tycoon jay gould lakewood also home beth medrash govoha haredi yeshiva one largest yeshivas world areas closer coast typically experience mild winters cooler summers due atlantic oceans influence see also national register historic places listings ocean county new jersey footnotes reading salter edwin bayonne nj e gardner son external links
leisel ortsgemeinde municipality belonging verbandsgemeinde kind collective municipality birkenfeld district rhinelandpalatinate germany belongs verbandsgemeinde birkenfeld whose seat likenamed town geography location municipality lies leiselbach idar forest municipal area wooded neighbouring municipalities leisel borders northeast municipality siesbach southeast municipality southwest municipality schwollen history leisel first documentary mention lucei document dealing legal relationships archbishopric trier whose sovereignty leisel lay time archbishop trier baldwin acknowledged sponheim lordship birkenfelder land country around birkenfeld countercompony base two rows squares alternating tinctures coat arms recalls time counts sponheim bore arms chequy completely covered squares alternating tinctures regard administration leisel belonged pflege literally actually local geopolitical unit brombach together nearby places formed unified administrative region ecclesiastical secular matters together pflege birkenfeld formed sponheim amt birkenfeld whose northeast border centuries siesbach amt administrators seat birkenfeld castle municipalities led reihe means german changed every year standing mostly several villages roughly appointed amtmann lussel known found condominium ruled margraves baden dukes house wittelsbach heirs holdings noble house died two rulers chose divide joint holdings leussel leischer passed baden twenty years later though political landscape changed drastically french revolutionary wars france annexed left bank leisel became seat mairie persisted well end french rule comprised villages siesbach leisel schwollen hattgenstein rinzenberg hambach heupweiler political alignment changed downfall congress vienna grouped leisel grand duchy oldenburg rather local exclave principality birkenfeld territory northwest germany coastline north sea oldenburg sovereignty commemorated road name leisel forest grand duke peter built travel kingdom prussia ongoing border disputes whenever visited birkenfelder land oldenburg still existed state even imperial weimar times nazi germany finally put end basis greater hamburg act birkenfeld exclave along leisel called incorporated rhine province second world war leisel became part newly founded state rhinelandpalatinate celebrated anniversary first documentary mention politics municipal council council made council members elected majority vote municipal election held june honorary mayor chairman mayors mayor since wolfgang deputies karl heinz bittig wolfgang helm predecessors since second world war emil hey walter werner jung karlheinz bittig klaus bohrer coat arms german blazon reads rotsilbern geschachtem ein silbernes hirschgeweih mit grind darin eine goldene krone arms might english heraldic language described thus vert attires fixed scalp argent crown base countercompony gules argent countercompony base two rows squares alternating tinctures reference former allegiance county sponheim oberamt birkenfeld field tincture vert green symbolizes agriculture forestry main charge attires antlers stands wealth wildlife municipal woodlands crown recalls one found door old badisches amtshaus arms borne since may culture sightseeing buildings following listed buildings sites directory cultural monuments socalled badisches amtshaus scattered farmstead house barn stable piggery henhouse well smaller house possibly servants main house partly timberframe partly slated hipped mansard roof marked characterizes appearance quereinhaus combination residential commercial house divided two purposes middle perpendicularly street partly timberframe plastered slated possibly earlier half century characterizes appearance stately quereinhaus partly timberframe plastered slated possibly earlier half century former quereinhaus gemstone grinding shop essentially earlier half century burbacher village centre monumental zone village centre clump village school rectory distinguishing village streetscape scattered farmsteads centuries evangelical parish church pfarrkirche west village west tower century nave built top bathing facilities villa rustica graveyard west village east church monumental zone laid expanded reformed graveyard quarrystone wall gravestones onwards castiron crosses asbach ironworks monumental memorial leisel schwollen hattgenstein fell first world war design hans best kreuznach execution mittler co obermendig economy infrastructure transport northeast runs serving nearby kronweiler railway station nahe valley railway famous people karl heyl member reichstag landtag born leisel references external links
synthetic oil lubricant consisting chemical compounds artificially made synthesized synthetic lubricants manufactured using chemically modified petroleum components rather whole crude oil also synthesized raw materials synthetic oil used substitute lubricant refined petroleum operating extremes temperature general provides superior mechanical chemical properties found traditional mineral oils aircraft jet engines example require use synthetic oils whereas aircraft piston engines synthetic lubricants also used metal stamping provide environmental benefits compared conventional petroleum animal fat based products products also referred nonoil oil free types synthetic oil synthetic base stock lubricant oils described manmade tailored controlled molecular structure predictable properties composed organic inorganic base stock oils combined polymer packages produce synthesised oil compounds apisae groups iii iv v pao api group iv polyalphaolefins synthetic chemical compound specific type olefin organic used base stock synthetic lubricants polyalphaolefin abbreviated pao polymer made polymerizing alphaolefin alphaolefin alkene carboncarbon double bond starts atom ie double bond carbons molecule semisynthetic oil semisynthetic oils also called synthetic blends blends mineral oil synthetic oil designed many benefits synthetic oil without matching cost pure synthetic oil motul introduced first semisynthetic motor oil lubricants synthetic base stocks even lower highperformance additive packs consisting esters also considered synthetic lubricants general ratio synthetic base stock used define commodity codes among customs declarations tax purposes base stocks help semisynthetic lubricants api group ii api group iiitype base stocks help formulate economictype semisynthetic lubricants api group ii ii iiitype mineralbase oil stocks widely used combination additive packages performance packages ester andor api group iv polyalphaolefins order formulate semisyntheticbased lubricants api group iii base oils sometimes considered fully synthetic still classified highesttoplevel mineralbase stocks synthetic synthesized material one produced combining building individual units unified entry synthetic base stocks described manmade tailored controlled molecular structure predictable properties unlike mineral base oils complex mixtures naturally occurring hydrocarbons paraffins performance advantages technical advantages synthetic motor oils include better low hightemperature viscosity performance service temperature extremes better higher viscosity index vi better chemical shear stability decreased evaporative loss resistance oxidation thermal breakdown oil sludge problems possibility extended drain intervals environmental benefit less used oil waste generated improved fuel economy certain engine configurations better lubrication extreme cold weather starts possibly longer engine life superior protection ash deposit formation engine hot spots particular turbochargers superchargers less oil burnoff reduced chances damaging oil passageway clogging increased horsepower torque due less initial drag engine improved fuel economy fe documented fleet tests disadvantages disadvantages synthetic motor oils include substantially expensive per volume mineral oils potential decomposition problems certain chemical environments predominantly industrial use see also mile myth total sa amsoil castrol enoc process mobil motul pennzoil red line oil royal purple schaeffer oil silver state synthetic fuel references
blackthroated trogon trogon rufus near passerine bird trogon family trogonidae also called yellowbellied trogon trogon yellow belly avoided breeds lowlands honduras south western ecuador northern argentina like trogons distinctive male female plumages soft colourful feathers relatively small species cm long weighs g white undertail black barring yellow bill wing coverts vermiculated black white appear grey distance male blackthroated trogon green head upper breast back black face throat golden yellow belly female brown head upper breast back rufous upper tail yellow belly immatures resemble adults duller young males brown throat breast wing coverts call churring krrrrrr song typical trogon series clear whistles cuh cuh cuh cuh resident lower levels damp tropical forests prefers deep shade understory broad bills weak legs reflect diet arboreal habits although flight fast reluctant fly distance typically perch upright motionless blackthroated trogons feed mainly arthropods well fruit often taken flight one insectivorous trogon species range opportunistically catch arthropods startled predators coatis nasua spp blackthroated trogon nests high unlined shallow cavity typical clutch two white eggs footnotes references de mello beisiegel beatriz foraging association coatis nasua nasua birds atlantic forest brazil biotropica html abstract hilty steven l birds venezuela christopher helm london isbn pizo marco relative contribution fruits arthropods diet three trogon species aves trogonidae brazilian atlantic forest revista brasileira de zoologia stiles f gary skutch alexander frank guide birds costa rica comistock ithaca isbn
milch german word milk also name following individuals al milch american football coach david milch american television writer producer erhard milch german commander luftwaffe world war ii klara milch austrian swimmer olympic medallist werner milch german paratroop officer world war ii
nad labem market town central bohemian region czech republic located hill current population ca part microregion nad labem home oldest open air museum central eastern europe founded austrian aristocrat ludwig salvator external links
avezzano town comune abruzzo region province laposaquila main commercial industrial agricultural centre marsica area hightech industries lfoundry gmbh semiconductor plant large telespazio satellite farm history two common etymologies name town ave jane invocation roman god janus ad vetianum means vetia family domiciled nearby town alba fucens first settlements area began construction works lakes drainage ordered emperor claudius first century ad century avezzano gentile virgilio orsini built castle avezzano lay shores largest lake peninsular italy lake fucino drained late century draining lake wide fields became available cultivation area underwent terrific growth completely destroyed possibly worst recorded earthquake history italy early morning january casa dei palazzi wing orsini castle spared people died town streets completely rebuilt along straight parallel lines wide green areas villas liberty style main sights alba fucens fucino plain monte velino telespazio satellite farm parco nazionale daposabruzzo valle roveto ovindoli tagliacozzo piana del cavaliere notable births paola concia politician gianni letta politician journalist mario pescante politician entrepreneur ioc member vito taccone cyclist references
verhofstadt iii government interim belgian government inaugurated december lasting march led belgian prime minister guy verhofstadt government contained representatives open flemish liberals democrats open vld flemish christian democrats cdv francophone socialists ps francophone liberals mr francophone christian democrats cdh succeeded permanent government led cdv leader yves leterme formation government parliament confirmed formation interim government days since belgian people voted previous coalition longest period formation belgian history composition government government consisted ministers composition interim government decided inaugural council ministers follows restricted council ministers kern arbitration arm executive arbitrates disputes within government interim government consists prime minister five members government representing five parties coalition namely deputy prime ministers well minister employment minister social affairs public health minister interior interim government deal understood yves leterme take post prime minister later march march leterme officially succeeded verhofstadt new government formed government declaration government declaration parties agreed consists ten points main task government prepare budget social security benefits increased businesses see shift work costs reduced service agreement negotiated national railway operator national security plan proposed treaty lisbon see quick ratification government policy one first actions newly installed government raise belgian security level response possible islamic terrorist threat see also belgian political crisis references
transport portugal welldeveloped diversified portugal network roads almost part motorways system brisa largest highway management concessionaire km continental portugal international airports located near lisbon porto faro national railway system service provided comboios de portugal major seaports located aveiro figueira da foz lisbon sines faro roads brisa construct roadways end first priority highway designated stretch reaching capital lisbon north porto portugals secondlargest city highway would become crucial link industrial activity north country experience highest traffic volumes brisas network construction also began projected reach lisbon resort areas southern coast two years establishment brisa right wing dictatorship overthrown leftist revolution new regime included brisa program nationalization first taking control percent company eventually gaining percent share road construction continued stretch stretch socialist control first highway sections completed government concession expanded include adjoining stretches addition concessions granted expansions network would extend northsouth highway porto spanish border would reach east porto city amarante reach lisbon west coast however first years democratic government combined length network never exceeded transportation seen priority pushed growing use automobiles mass consumption new government led centerright social democrats headed prime minister cavaco silva came power portugal began loosening states control economic activity years slow progress government began extensive investment program bring transportation infrastructure date funds earmarked railroad subway companies largest share went highways brisa received direct capital injection pte billion investment urgently needed since traffic volume portugal growing faster rate country european union average daily traffic volume increased rate percent gross domestic product year government kept intensive program annual investments allowing brisas network grow railroads national rail system principal train operator portugal comboios de portugal rail infrastructure maintained refer urban mass transit two largest metropolitan areas subway systems lisbon metro metro sul tejo lisbon metropolitan area porto metro porto metropolitan area lines portugal lisbon tram services supplied companhia de carris de ferro de lisboa carris century porto tram network three lines began construction september first iberian peninsula major cities towns local urban transport network well taxi services airports lisbons geographical position makes stopover point many foreign airlines airports country government decided build new airport outside lisbon alcochete replace lisbon portela airport currently important airports lisbon faro porto funchal madeira ponta delgada azores see also comboios de portugal state passenger rail service portugal naval ships rede nacional de expressos express buses references external links english
ministry home security british government department established direct national civil defence primarily airraid defences second world war background surprisingly little done defend attacks civilian population first world war need measures seen years plans new ministry place war broke structure responsibilities twelve commissioners acting government appointed manage twelve regions uk responsibilities included providing air raid shelters airraid wardens gas officers ambulances rescue operations millions gas masks distributed almost five million people enrolled firewatchers firefighters ministry also task making preparations possibility invasion including plans british national communications infrastructure destroyed enemy action twelve regional war rooms national war room ministrys central war room north rotunda great peter street london despite defences course war british civilians met heavy casualties organized civil defence undoubtedly saved thousands lives ministers home security right hon sir john anderson mp right hon herbert stanley morrison mp notable personnel john baker baron baker scientific adviser ministrys design development section moses blackman scientific adviser peter floud principal london regional headquarters references second world war winston churchill six volumes cassell oxford history england volume xv english history ajp taylor oxford university press
calendar also called calendar means wondrous unique used faith solar calendar regular years days leap years days years composed months days days plus extra period intercalary days regular leap years years calendar begin vernal equinox counted date notation era march ce first day first year although vernal equinox occur march shoghi effendi declared time calendar locked gregorian calendar new year always starting sunset march without calendar could vary day two compared gregorian calendar implementation variable calendar respect beginning require universal house justice selecting single location fixing date equinox qiblih locked calendar one described article years calendar counted thursday march beginning era era abbreviated year thus began sundown march using names weekday month day one era majesty splendour detailed names months days reflect attributes god introduction intercalation marked important break islam islamic calendar practice intercalation specifically prohibited quraposan month fasting followed new year calendar currently synchronized gregorian calendar leap years happen common era leap years addition intercalary days include february march causing precise synchronization months gregorian calendar names months taken duaposayisahar ramadan dawn prayer imam muhammad albaqir fifth imam twelver shiah islam month names described describing attributes god note days month names names month day month example month names following table gregorian date indicates first full day month month begins sunset gregorian date previous one listed time months nineteen day feast may celebrated holy days eleven holy days calendar nine holy days work suspended gregorian dates work suspended new year march yes first day arabic april yes ninth day april yes twelfth day may yes declaration may yes ascension may yes martyrdom july yes birth october yes birth november yes day covenant november ascension november weekdays week starts saturday ends friday arabic script english translation day week glory saturday beauty sunday perfection monday grace tuesday justice wednesday majesty thursday independence friday kulli sh also existing calendar system cycle called supercycle called kulli sh literally things years vahid given name shown table kulli sh started march begin kulli sh begin concept cycle existed form since century bc metonic cycle represents invented measure approximately correlates solar lunar markings time appears several calendar systems years see also calendar faith intercalation timekeeping number notes references reading buck christopher j gordon melton religious celebrations encyclopedia holidays festivals solemn observances spiritual commemorations j gordon melton james beverley christopher buck constance jones santa barbara ca abcclio external links types persian islamic gregorian
province kenya known pwani swahili see coast province pwani region one tanzanias administrative regions regional capital town kibaha according national census region population slightly lower precensus projection also densely populated region people per square kilometer size region slightly larger state maryland united states region bordered north tanga region east dar es salaam region indian ocean south lindi region west morogoro region word pwani kiswahili means coast districts region administratively divided six districts education secondary high schools operated ministry education pwani region include kibaha secondary school kibaha district kibiti secondary school rufiji district minaki secondary school kisarawe districtthis school established kisarawe st andrews college prior traces history back universitiesapos mission central africa mission school established kiungani zanzibar references
tokizo ichihashi former japanese footballer played japan national team international career statistics references
chester william david brown born may canadian cartoonist since libertarian party canadas candidate riding toronto canada brown gone several periods comics work gained notice alternative comics circles improvised surreal scatological ed happy clown followed revealing confessional autobiographical comics early historicalbiographical graphic novel rebel leader louis riel surprise mainstream success early released controversial proprostitution polemic paying underground work initially selfpublished minicomic called yummy fur yummy fur picked torontobased independent comics publisher vortex comics became regular blackandwhite comic book content tended towards controversial themes caused dropped distributor printer held canadian border since output published montrealbased drawn quarterly publication paying given serializing work publish directly graphic novels received grants canadian government complete work louis riel paying especially brown strongly associated fellow toronto cartoonists seth joe matt autobiographical comics trend period three often depicted one another comics done comics minicomics together appeared interviews together personal history early life brown born montreal quebec canada may royal victoria hospital grew montreal suburb large englishspeaking minority grandfather history professor chester new chester new hall named mcmaster university hamilton ontario brother gordon two years junior mother suffered schizophrenia died falling stairs montreal general hospital brown years old though grew predominantly frenchspeaking province widely known biography frenchspeaking rebel leader louis riel says doesnt speak french little contact frenchspeaking culture growing french speakers contact spoke english brown nerdy teeneager attracted comic books young age especially superheroes monsters wanted make drawing superhero comics career headed new york city graduating high school unsuccessful encouraging interviews marvel dc comics moved montreal attended dawson college program aim comics career dropped little year tried find work new york politely rejected discovered new alternative comics interim later considered rejections good gave freedom work wanted moved toronto spent adult life got job photography lab lived frugally rooming houses toronto around age twenty browns interest started move away superhero monster comics towards undergrounds robert crumb heavy metal magazine eisners graphic novel contract god started drawing underground style submitted work fantagraphics books last gasp art spiegelmans raw got encouraging rejection became friends film archivist reg hartt two unsuccessfully planned put comics anthology called beans wieners showcase local toronto talent girlfriend kris nakamura introduced smallpress publisher john w curry jwcurry whose example inspiration local smallpress community nakamura convinced summer print unpublished work minicomics tortured canoe imprint sporadically selfpublished yummy fur minicomic lasted seven issues made spare time working copy shop brown soon found centre toronto smallpress scene found difficult first brown managed get title independent bookstores emerging comic shops countercultural retailers also sold growing north american zine network yummy fur sold respectably well several reprintings repackagings positive review comics journal publication brown looked brown number cartoonists featured show called kromalaffing grunwald art gallery early become part torontos avantgarde community along artists musicians writers centred around queen street west urging browns future friend seth vortex comics publisher bill marks picked yummy fur regular initially bimonthly comic book brown quit day job work fulltime yummy fur vortex ed happy clown starting december first three issues yummy fur reprinted contents seven issues earlier mini brown quit job copy shop brown began weave together earlier unrelated strips ongoing surreal black comedy called ed happy clown adventures science strips man couldnt stop couldnt stop defecating ended becoming central plot bizarre misfortunes title character include chased cannibalistic pygmies head penis replaced head miniature ronald reagan another dimension counterpoint attimes blasphemous ed serial brown also began run straight adaptation gospel mark subdued style seemed like would natural target satire author ed actually browns searching really believed raised christian baptist yet given course gospel adaptations would later include gospel matthew brown went period agnosticism another period gnosticism gnostic period adapted short gnostic stories well included apocrypha gospels offensive content ed caused dropped one printer suspected behind diamond comic distributors decision stop distributing yummy fur starting issue comics journal announced would investigating issue diamond started distributing although delayed bindary refusing bind due content first ed collection made appearance collecting ed stories first twelve issues yummy fur introduction comics form written american splendor writer harvey pekar drawn brown point brown grown lose interest way ed story going especially episodes postdated collection also grown interested number cartoonists desire change style reading package julie doucets minicomics brown decided wanted similarly personal work night worked ending ed published yummy fur began autobiographical comics autobio drawn quarterly brown started autobio period short comics helder showing helder latter deconstructed came make former choices changes made stories creation showing friends kris seth mark askwith story decided ink borders pencilled abandoned grid arranging panels freely page brown always drawn panels individually arranged page together later showing helder always grid story next years would abandon grid entirely issue yummy fur saw first instalment would become graphic novel would revealing story browns adolescent obsession masturbating playmates playboy magazine guilt difficulties relating women even adulthood received praise critics honesty attracting flack seeming rationalize pornography one fan tearing issue mailing back brown around time brown become friends cartoonists seth joe matt three became noted confessional autobio comics early depicting works interview together comics journal autobiographical comics issue seth joined new montrealbased comics publisher drawn quarterly also started publishing julie doucet dqs chris oliveros courting brown join well brown felt loyal bill marks giving first break contract came however oliveros offered brown nearly double royalty getting vortex brown moved dq starting yummy fur vancouver underwater brown started relationship sookyin lee moved vancouver stayed lee landed job vj muchmusic toronto two moved back together brown moved away autobio conclusion fuck next major project chris oliveros convinced change title believing title yummy fur longer fitting one direction browns work taken title made book harder sell next work underwater would appear title continuing gospel matthew adaptation backup feature underwater ambitious work lead character kupifam infant surrounded encoded gibberish language comes understand bits pieces fans critics gave series lukewarm reception glacial pacing obscure narrative eventually brown came feel gotten head scope project early decided leave unfinished state partway series brown lee broke continued live continued close friends brown came decide longer wanted exclusive relations women also realized lacked social skills pick girls casual sex spent next years celibate louis riel prostitution browns father died putting together collection short strips little man lost interest underwater reading resistance leader louis riel decided wanted biography wanted original graphic novel chris oliveros convinced serialize first ten issues louis riel put starting help grant canadian council arts finished collection complete annotations appeared much acclaim healthy sales especially canada became bestseller first canadian graphic novel three years celibacy brown decided would start frequenting prostitutes open nature prevented hiding fact friends fact soon became widely known completing louis riel embarked upon another autobiographical graphic novel would detail experiences john time work would serialized would wait published paying early decade brown moved place shared lee got condominium lived free bring prostitutes home around time joe matt moved back united states seth moved guelph ontario breaking toronto three long wait louis riel paying brown agreed allow drawn quarterly reprint ed happy clown serial comic explanatory notes becoming common detailed browns work brown provided six weeks worth strips torontos magazine part live culture ad campaign featuring male zombie living human girl participating various cultural activities culminating two going movies watch bruce mcdonalds asyetunmade yummy fur adaptation libertarianism paying reading issues surrounding louis riel brown became increasingly interested property rights reading eventually took believe countries strong property rights prospered without strong property rights path gradually led espouse ideology libertarianism eventually joined libertarian party canada first ran libertarian candidate riding trinityspadina toronto federal election canada came fifth election well election right time election next graphic novel paying released finished help canada council grant polemic promoting decriminalization prostitution attracted much praise artistry bareall honesty attracting heavy criticism subject matter browns perceived brushed aside objections related human trafficking dismissal drug addiction myth time brown finally stated didnt intend finish gospel matthew hiatus since personal life religion brown brought strictly christian baptist household considered christian early started lot reading christianity brown took retelling gospels trying figure believed stuff matter trying figure whether even believed christian claims whether jesus divine gospels brown came abandon christianity spent time agnostic turning gnosticism time said realized christianity something didnt make sense returned later longer considers christian considering religious maintaining belief god politics brown expressed sympathy leftwing politics although admits understanding politics deep considered anarchist course researching louis riel became interested issue property rights especially influenced reading john bethells noblest triumph book argued strong property rights led wests prosperity eventually led interest belief government protect property rights although says copyrights otherwise mostly keep peoples lives attending meetings libertarian party canada asked would interested running parliament began collecting signatures necessary appear ballot september brown entered politics libertarian partys candidate riding trinityspadina federal election came fifth seven candidates stood riding party canadian federal election coming fifth six candidates election coincided release paying brown talks frequenting prostitutes worried libertarian party would comfortable run promotion topic media official party agent ontario representative assured libertarians believed individual freedom would continue support candidacy personal relations longtime friend fellow cartoonists joe matt seth brown regularly featured autobiographical comics years collaborated various projects three often mentioned together called three musketeers alternative comics toronto three forming kind gutter rat pack trying make drawing boards toronto brown dedicated seth paying matt seth dedicated graphic novel george sprott brown best cartoonist best friend brown longterm relationship musician actress media personality sookyin lee depicted several comics moved vancouver two years moved back toronto became vj muchmusic also drew cover solo album wigs aposn guns browns relationship lee last boyfriendgirlfriend relationship explains paying remain good friends brown contributed artwork productions recently year carnivore work thematic subjects throughout early years cartoonist mostly experimented drawing darker side subconscious basing comedy freeform association much like surrealist technique automatism example methods browns work found short onepagers randomly selects comic panels sources mixes often altering dialogue produced experimental absurdist effect early strips brown first discusses mental illness strip mother schizophrenic puts forward antipsychiatric idea call schizophrenia isnt real disease instead tool society uses deal people display socially unacceptable beliefs behaviour inspired evangelical tracts jack chick brown left xeroxes strips bus stops phone booths around toronto message would reach wider audience first appeared underwater also reprinted collection little man browns louis riel book inspired alleged mental instability riel browns anarchist politics began research book course researching book shifted politics course several years libertarian regarding anarchy brown said im still anarchist degree think aiming towards anarchist society dont think actually get probably need degree government art style browns drawing style evolved changed lot throughout career hes known switch using rapidograph pens dip pens brushes pencils markers blackandwhite cartooning used paints colour covers notably underwater working method brown follow tradition drawing comics page draws one panel time arranges page case acclaimed graphic novels never liked allowed rearrange panels page saw fit case never liked resulted different page count book collection yummy fur serialization panels slightly rearranged new definitive edition never liked released brown depicted making comics way story showing helder yummy fur also collected little man despite drawing panels individually says brain doesnt tend think terms one image time difficulty coming oneimage covers used number different drawing tools including rapidograph technical pens markers crowquill pens ink brushes latter called favourite tool fluid grace much ed happy clown artwork printed photocopies pencils faster inking work produced spontaneous feel end turned away method feeling raw drawing influences interview seth brown says earliest childhood cartoon imitation doug wrights little nipper frequently mentions steve gerber amongst foremost influences teenage years age brown discovered work robert crumb underground artists well class comic strip artists harold gray whose influence evident browns louis riel brown often talks contemporaries seth joe matt julie doucets influence work especially autobiographical period also reading little lulu library around time credits cartooning little lulus john stanley seth desire simplify style period stiff stylized look fletcher hanks comics reprints fantagraphics brown reading around time primary influence style brown used paying bibliography series books incomplete vortex comics altered ending drawn quarterly never liked drawn quarterly drawn quarterly never liked second edition drawn quarterly annotations louis riel drawn quarterly paying drawn quarterly drawn quarterly title changes many books undergone title changes sometimes behest publisher sometimes without permission ed happy clown definitive ed book given definitive title despite fact didnt want put subtitle second edition vortex marketing reasons playboy originally titled disgust playboy stories never liked called fuck german translation retains title underwater originally intended appear yummy fur browns new publisher felt could attract readers different title paying carries sense double entendre brown dislikes would preferred call book pay sex illustration brown also done certain amount illustration work cover sphinx productions comic book confidential cover true porn alternative comics illustrated cover penguin books deluxe classics edition lady chatterlyaposs lover h lawrence done cover sookyin lees solo album wigs aposn guns also contributed lyrics one song poster film year carnivore brown illustrated cover july issue new york times magazine issue whose theme graphic novels collaborations brown provided illustrations story tribute bill marks harvey pekars american splendor forward got written new american splendor anthology inked seths pencils story changes dennis eichhorns real stuff shared artwork duties sookyin lee story great escape real stuff also inked steve bissettes pencils story came higher space alan moores jam piece dave sim included cerebus world tour book recognition years brown received four harvey awards numerous harvey ignatz award nominations autobiographical comics yummy fur placed comics journals list best comics century brown inducted canadian comic book creator hall fame june joe shuster awards calgary alberta canada brown one cartoonists appear first volume fantagraphics twovolume best comics decade isbn awards nominations see also alternative comics beguiling itaposs good life donapost weaken references notes works cited brown chester ed happy clown drawn quarterly nine issues february notes pages unnumbered counted first page notes swedish followup comics journal part also available online parts external links drawn quarterlys brown seth eye weekly
sami gemayel born lebanese politician senior member phalange party early life education samy born prominent maronite catholic family lebanon december son former lebanese president current phalange leader amine gemayel joyce gemayel older brother pierre member parliament minister industry assassination november grandfather pierre gemayel founded phalange party sami also nephew assassinated former presidentelect bachir gemayel gemayel received bachelor arts degree law masters degree public law saint joseph university beirut early political activism samy gemayel head student movement phalange party law student saint joseph university early policies considered conservative nationalistic father amine gemayel launched loubnanouna lebanon movement separate phalange party samis movement aimed reuniting politically divided lebanese christians outspoken critic hezbollahs military wing michel aounled free patriotic movement main christian party opposition march movement interview following israelihezbollah war gemayel accused hezbollah wanting implement islamic state lebanon also adding hezbollah functioning state political power economical power social allegiance military power region imposes laws attributes state expressed hope lebanese christians would reunite similar political stances stressed phalange open christians assassination brother pierre amine gemayel november samy rejoined phalange party head phalangist youth student council later became coordinator phalange central committee political career early phalange announced struck deal michel murr political alliance matn district lebanese parliamentary elections held june declared samy gemayel would run seat parliament one two phalangists hoping represent matn district lebanon elie karami april sami officially announced candidacy stated christian unity solution lebanons problems nomination february samy constantly stressed importance lebanese voting upcoming elections february stated christian voters would make difference choice lebanon country resistance main state affected arabisraeli conflict lebanon nonaligned democratic country gemayel also stated phalange would make agreement reconcile free patriotic movement long latter continued stand support hezbollah bearing arms following long count sami gemayel elected parliament seven seats possible win matn district one went sami one ally michel murr remaining free patriotic movement led michel aoun political views within lebanon sami known staunch far rightwing stances may criticized hezbollah chief hassan nasrallah asking thought lebanese shared phalanges views israeli agents september caused controversy claimed ashamed party dealt israel syria certain stage sami insisted given situation facing plo militiamen syrian troops phalange choice accept aid israel time stated lebanese foreign collaboration took place since end civil war justifiable collaborate considered traitors foreign agents december expressed hope lebanon would play positive neutral role israelipalestinian conflict long neither side attacked lebanon gemayel also said lebanesesyrian relations could perfect syria releases lebanese detainees prisons settles boarder disputes lebanon external links httpwwwyasaorg open cooperate civil society organizations supported efforts led new lebanese traffic law enacted lebanese parliament references
nikolai vladimirovich drozdetsky june kolpino soviet union november st petersburg russia russian ice hockey right winger competed ussr played ska leningrad st petersburg cska moscow red army team part way season played leningrad finished career hc sweden named valuable player soviet elite league scored goals league games goals international games soviet national team drozdetsky played soviet national team iihf world championships olympic gold medal canada cup european championships led goal scorers olympics ten goals seven games also led soviet team points died complications diabetes references external links
anievas municipality located autonomous community cantabria spain according census city population inhabitants capital cotillo towns barriopalacio cotillo capital calga villasuso external links
pierre perrin april french poet librettist perrin sometimes known perrin although never belonged clergy born lyon founded royale de musique eventually become de paris worked robert cambert creating la pastorale dissy jeanbaptiste creating la mort dadonis cambert also created pomone inaugurated opening first salle de obtained privilege king louis xiv also presented les peines et les plasirs de lamour poor administrator victim dishonest collaborators perrin imprisoned debts sell privilege jeanbaptiste lully died poverty paris aged verses considered mediocre name remains associated birth opera art form france see also plaude laetare gallia sources le guide de les indispensables de la musique rmancini jjrouvereux fayard isbn
montdore new caledonia football team playing local top division new caledonia division honneur team based le montdore commune suburbs capital city french territory achievements new caledonia division honneur new caledonia cup performance ofc competitions ofc champions league appearances best group group group current squad nationality given place birth
pombas cape verdean creole town northeastern part island santo cape verde seat municipality paul situated coast mouth ribeira paul km southeast ribeira grande km north island capital porto novo see also list villages settlements cape verde references
kleague thirtieth season kleague since establishment season known hyundai oilbank kleague due competitions sponsorship hyundai oilbank jeonbuk hyundai motors defending champions second title matches league split two sections eight teams teams playing every team section twice home away exact matches determined upon league table time split system temporarily enforced season kleague clubs managerial changes personnel kits foreign players restricting number foreign players strictly four per team including slot player afc countries team could use four foreign players field game including least one player afc country kevin oris alessandro alex terra yuta baba gangwon fc muhamed wesley ianis zicu yusuke shimada gwangju fc paulo bogdan gyeongnam fc roni luke devere incheon united sokol cikalleshi ivo paulo nathan burns jeju united santos jair renan marques adrian madaschi jeonbuk hyundai motors eninho leonardo hugo droguett alex wilkinson pohang steelers derek asamoah zoran na na na na seongnam ilhwa chunma santos jael ferreira javier reina brendan hamill fc seoul adilson dos santos mauricio molina dejan sergio escudero suwon samsung bluewings stevica eddy bosnar ulsan hyundai rafinha estiven league standing regular season round advanced group championship pool advanced group b relegation pool withdrew positions matchday round round results matches matches group group b statistics top scorers top assists attendance top attendances awards kleague team year kleague valuable player dejan fc seoul kleague rookie year lee myungjoo pohang steelers kleague top scorer dejan fc seoul kleague top assistor mauricio molina fc seoul kleague best xi goalkeeper kim yongdae fc seoul defender adilson fc seoul jung inhwan incheon united kwak taehwi ulsan hyundai kim changsoo busan ipark midfielder mauricio molina fc seoul ha daesung fc seoul hwang jinsung pohang steelers lee keunho ulsan hyundai forward lee donggook jeonbuk hyundai motors dejan fc seoul kleague manager year choi yongsoo fc seoul kleague team year fc seoul kleague youth team year pungsaeng middle school seognanm ilhwa chunma kleague fair play team ulsan hyundai kleague best goal eddy bosnar kleague special award kim yongdae fc seoul kim byungji gyeongnam fc kleague aposfanapostastic player dejan fc seoul see also afc champions league korean fa cup list south korean football transfers winter references
village administrative district gmina within county lesser poland voivodeship southern poland lies approximately southeast south regional capital village population references
grabovica village municipality sjenica serbia according census village population people references
yellowbelly voiceless tree frog charadrahyla altipotens species frog hylidae family endemic mexico natural habitats subtropical tropical moist lowland forests subtropical tropical moist montane forests rivers threatened habitat loss source santosbarrera g l downloaded july
dead child heavy metal band louisville kentucky band played first show lisas oak street lounge august pusher lords blade ripper slint reunion tour pajo cook mcmahan decided wanted play aggressive style music akin early metallica iron maiden judas priest metal bands admired young fans band recorded ep louisville ep released february cold sweat label also performed song never bet devil head burn shine dvd series bands debut album attack released april quarterstick records produced brad wood music video sweet chariot received significant airplay headbangers ball summer voted viewers best new video week headbangers ball website week debuted video shot april warehouse downtown louisville ky band sometimes used rehearsal space produced directed douglas dillingham members dead child notable members prominent indie rock underground bands david pajo slint zwan tortoise numerous projects todd cook shipping news crain glasspack reunited slint michael mcmahan carnation reunited slint tony bailey crain numerous projects dahm phantom family halo brothers conquest references
ningbo international womens tennis open tennis tournament held ningbo china since men event part wta series played outdoor hard courts mens event ended event previously called ningbo challenger past finals womens singles womens doubles mens singles mens doubles
brignoganplages simply brignogan commune department brittany northwestern france brignogan kilometres brest submarine telegraph cables cornwall france came ashore brignogan population inhabitants brignoganplages called brignoganais french see also communes department references external links
flers commune orne department northwestern france inhabitants called geography flers bordered north communes saintgeorgesdesgroseillers aubusson northeast ronfeugerai west la landepatry saintpaul southwest la chapellebiche la chapelleaumoine messei southeast la sellelaforge commune situated northwest orne ten kilometres border calvados hour east granville two hours train paris depends prefecture located hour north caen commune crossed river ends river noireau ponterembourg commune climate flers part region stretches bocage forest wettest part orne relatively mild temperatures thanks proximity english channel effect sea benefits oceanic climate mild winters temperate summers history first written mentions flers appear end twelfth century flers flex authors think name town derives german toponym hlaeri meaning wasteland common grazing land others suggest origin german fliessen dutch vliet latin fluere latin fluere indicating waterflow basin marsh yet another etymology links flers latin flexus meaning bend road river finally breton term fler flear means bad smell indicating stench stagnant water etymologies seem agree however town named topography water close middle ages tenth century de flers family headed barony tradition century two brothers foulques daunou guillaume de married two sisters ladies flers foulques daunou received wedding gift flers seat barony construction castle flers began century fortified location wood stone surrounded water chronicles hundred years war mention fortified place flers revealing didnt present major strategic interest time construction castle revolutionary period flers formed canton district domfront orne countess flers jacqueline le de richemont wife de paule de la motteango supported counterrevolutionary chouans castle flers became headquarters count louis de one leaders normandic chouannerie industrial revolution julien salles mayor flers bought castle community world war ii like towns near dday landing flers one targets strategic bombing normandy june aimed reducing advance german reinforcements town destroyed remained town liberated august british armoured division united kingdom memorial division pont de north flers heraldry demographics transport flers train station line paris granville local bus system flers surrounding communities departmental lines connecting major towns orne calvados flers also small airstrip monuments interesting places castle dating back century houses museum ancient century paintings sculptures applied art furniture decoration local history interesting visits early century neogothic saintgermain church century neoromanesque saintjean church covered market built former cemetery castle castle filefrancenormandieflersmarchecouvertjpgthe covered market imageeglisestgermainflersornejpgsaintgermain church notable people paulette duhalde heroine resistance died deported born flers jeanpierre brard politician tony chapron international football soccer referee larcher president senate france patrice lecornu professional football soccer player alain lemercier racewalker guy mollet politician morel comedian writer singer twin towns warminster united kingdom since poundou burkina faso since wunstorf germany since see also communes orne department references external links official local sites maps
analipus japonicus brown alga species genus analipus species contains phlorotannins difucol trifucol tetrafucol b two pentafucols four hexafucols heptafucol mixture halogenated compounds bromo chlorotrifucol well references
druga village administrative district gmina lipsko within lipsko county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland references
winterburg municipality district bad kreuznach rhinelandpalatinate western germany references
philip plisson born january france french photographer best known maritime photography together son guillaume also photographer set publishing company dimages produced numerous books including collections photographs featuring brittany ireland scotland ocean liner queen mary book les named maritime book year paris boat show became one photographers awarded title peintre de la marine official painter french navy partial bibliography phares ouest les phares majeurs de larc atlantique isbn seaexploring life ocean planet robert burleigh emmanuel cerisier isbn queen mary birth legend isbn seaday day isbn lighthouses isbn ocean christian buchet isbn sailors wisdomday day isbn les isbn references
raviv ullman born january also known stage name ricky ullman israeliamerican actor musician best known playing phil diffy main character disney channel series phil future latest acting job playing role kip lifetime sitcom rita rocks early life ullman born eilat israel american parents laura ehrenkranz teacher brian ullman printer first birthday family left kibbutz israel norwalk connecticut usa fairfield connecticut following year ullman younger father worked clown attending summer camp played peter pan helped discover talents acting singing dancing reading drama novels ullman raised conservative orthodox denominations judaism maternal grandfather joseph ehrenkranz orthodox rabbi stamford connecticut ullman first cousin twice removed connecticut senator joe lieberman liebermans mother ullmans matrilineal greatgrandmother sisters ullman taught play trombone ullman selected attend hugh oaposbrian youth leadership foundation hoby youth leadership program connecticut march selected outstanding ambassador enabling attend hoby world leadership congress summer graduate fairfield warde high school active national conference synagogue youth career acting ullmans first professional role louis national touring company king along jesse mccartney productions worked include peter pan polka dot playhouse music man new england repertory company people long wharf theatre received best actor nomination connecticut critics awards character stanley stamford theater works rosen name ullman best known starring role phil diffy teen year disney channels phil future series debuted june also starred roscoe disneys madefortelevision film pixel perfect sam abc familys television film searching davidaposs heart ullman identified member disney channel circle stars appeared members circle music video dream wish heart makes sang well played drums ullman also appeared episode obscene character rapes teen star maggie grace ullman previously went stage name ricky started using real name gueststarred episode house twitter raviv currently band reputante julian casablancas cult records personal life ullman speaks fluent hebrew keeps kosher lived southern california friends two lisa jess origliasso pop band veronicas resides new york city filmography films television stage references external links
st john fisher catholic high school formerly known st john fisher rc school situated city peterborough england catholic school cambridgeshire many years school stood park lane site however moved reeves way site home former hereward community college old site underwent major transformation aimed improve schools facilities modernize outdated infrastructure site completed extension park lane school moved back onto park lane site reopened wednesday february sixth form students required obtained least gcse grades c order take level course schools dedicated sixth form however students meet criterium given opportunity take btec course lasts one year level subjects offered st john fishers catholic high school follows art design drama theatre studies biology business studies team peterborough ken stimpson community school chemistry classical civilisation ict team peterborough voyager school english literature french general studies geography team peterborough ken stimpson community school history mathematics music physics team peterborough voyager schoolken stimpson community school product design team peterborough voyager school psychology religious studies sociology sports studies team peterborough ken stimpson community school textiles btec ict btec business studies team peterborough ken stimpson community school school leadership team schools leadership team consists head boy head girl deputies voted office members sixth form year school staff leadership team plays important role school chairing school council representing school various programmes gcse level results results exams taken summer summer exam results schedule released august percentage pupils passing five c grades including english maths among grades numbered however good individual performances among several pupils gaining string level pass rate dropped gcse results worst results st john fisher catholic high school history appointment new executive headteacher sean hayes academic year said local paper results little disappointing placed special meaures may evening telegraph reported polish students school bullied nothing done following allegations lea wrote school advising take appropriate measures rectify situation shortly afterwards announced would ofsted inspection school allegations racist bullying never proven nobody seems recall truth known charges simply stand test heavy scrutiny inspectors nobody recalls people responsible allegations acknowledging recording retraction report followed school heavily criticised failing students especially whose first language english sixth form however fared well inspection obtaining good score ofsted inspectors placed school special measures thus following growing pressure lea parents pupils school media headteacher ms mary milhovilovic resigned board governors disbanded new interim executive board backed ofsted took appointed new executive headteacher mr sean hayes previously deputy headteacher catholic school ipswich address school assembly end term hayes stated priority begin process moving school forward special measures also preparing move new building celebrations anniversary school currently longer special measures new buildings new look announced school given funded fourteen million pounds modernize buildings facilities mary milhovilovic still head teacher school still called st john fisher rc school however departure mary milhovilovic due school placed special measures sean hayes appointed executive head teacher change buildings due new executive head teacher sean hayes felt school needed modernize also following measures taken school named changed st john fisher catholic high school school time table changed six lessons day four seventy minute lessons new uniform look new school logo school opened wednesday february old site new facilities buildings new look days later executive head teacher sean hayes appointed permanent head teacher sean hayes said delighted appointed permanent position st john fisher catholic high school going places keen part last months hard work rewarding made significant improvements school staff committed moving school forward working well team pleased continue
belloy commune oise department northern france population see also communes oise department references
tottenham hotspur football club commonly referred spurs english football club located tottenham london plays premier league clubs home stadium white hart lane newly developed training ground bulls cross northern borders london borough enfield founded tottenham fa cup first time making nonleague club since formation football league tottenham first club century achieve league fa cup double winning competitions season successfully defending fa cup became first british club win uefa club competition european cup winners cup fa cup third time tottenham league cup two occasions inaugural winner uefa cup becoming first british club win two different major european trophies spurs several trophies fa cup twice fa community shield uefa cup club fa cup league cup league cup meant major trophy last six decades achievement matched manchester united clubs latin motto audere est facere lit dare emblem cockerel standing upon football club longstanding rivalry near neighbours arsenal known north london derby history club formed hotspur fc played southern league elected football league second division promotion tottenham fa cup making nonleague club likely since formation football league since tottenham fa cup seven times football league twice football league cup four times uefa cup twice also uefa cup winnersapos cup cup winners cup victory made tottenham first english team win uefa competition became first team complete double century stadium tottenham marshes tottenham played first matches tottenham marshes available public pitches remained six years ground spurs first played arch rivals arsenal known royal arsenal leading match got called due poor light away team arrived late occasions fights would break marshes dispute teams allowed use best pitches crowd sizes regularly increasing new site becoming needed accommodate supporters northumberland park club moved marshes northumberland park charged admission fee remained ground year april fans turned watch spurs play woolwich arsenal ground longer able cope larger crowds spurs forced move new larger site yards road current ground white hart lane white hart lane ground originally disused nursery owned brewery charringtons located behind public house tottenham high road actual white hart lane road lies hundred yards north main entrance landlord spotted increased income could enjoy tottenham played matches behind pub club moved brought stand used northumberland park gave shelter fans notts county first visitors lane friendly watched people provided receipts spurs qpr became first competitive visitors ground people saw lose tottenham tottenham raised enough money buy freehold land became permanent owners ground club grew new stands added new main stand added east stand also covered year extended two years later profits fa cup win used build covered terrace paxton road end park lane end built cost two years later increased grounds capacity around room cover east stand worcester avenue stand finished increased capacity around spectators cost pitch thoroughly renovated uncovered number items old nursery site one year later first floodlights introduced floodlights upgraded required cockerel moved west stand east floodlight pylons installed west stand replaced expensive way behind schedule new structure various developments upgrades implemented years following taylor reports recommendation premier league clubs eliminate standing areas lower terraces south east stand converted seating north stand becoming allseater following season south stand redevelopment completed march included first giant sony jumbotron tv screen live game coverage away match screenings capacity stadium increased season paxton road stand new upper tier added included second jumbotron screen increased capacity funded rights issue minor amendments seating configuration made bringing current capacity stadium stadium plans northumberland development project club stated considering options increase stadium capacity redevelopment current site move new site tottenham hotspur advised interim financial statement preferred option would announced first half delayed decision autumn october club announced approved planning build new stadium north existing white hart lane stadium southern half new stadiums pitch located northwest corner lane unique design build would allow new stadium built adjacent white hart lane old facility continued used plan summer close season two thirds new stadium complete northern western stands would demolished new pitch laid rest stadium would built years follow club submitted planning application october may following adverse reaction withdrawn favour substantially revised planning application haringey council requested september grant permission larger stadium associated developments subject negotiation section developer contributions mayor london gave approval plans redevelop stadium november september planning permission granted april club announced anticipated new stadium opening date summer investec bank champions league fa cup league cup europa league hewlettpackard aia fa cup league cup europa league aia aurasma subsidiary autonomy corporation hewlettpackard parent company autonomy corporation ownership shares tottenham hotspur fc listed alternative investment market aim index majority shareholder enic international ltd investment company established british billionaire joe lewis daniel levy lewiss partner enic executive chairman club shareholding enic increased period purchase remaining holding former chairman alan sugar stake belonging stelios hajiioannou hodram inc august club reported issued million shares fund initial development costs new stadium project million new shares purchased enic annual report indicated enic acquired ordinary shares also held convertible redeemable preference shares equivalent holding share capital following announcement agm january club confirmed transferred private ownership enic april club reported net profits financial year ending june support tottenham large fanbase united kingdom drawn largely north london home counties five times tottenham highest average attendance england also tottenham supporters clubs located world tottenham average attendances premier league season premier league seasons historical supporters club included figures aj ayer tottenham supporters rivalries several clubs mainly within london area fiercest north london rivals arsenal also share notable rivalries fellow london clubs chelsea west ham united club many clubs london large jewish following led much antisemitic provocation tottenham supporters tottenham supporters jewish nonjewish united adopted nickname yids developing chants support many fans view adopting yid badge pride helping defuse power insult today mainly used distinguish tottenham fans football supporters many fans however disagree use name yid believe attract racism april jewish comedian author chelseasupporter david baddiel produced short film stating antisemitic chanting unacceptable abuse still suffered black footballers must stamped accordingly social responsibility club community programme since working haringey council metropolitan housing trust local community developing sports facilities social programmes also financially supported barclays spaces sport football foundation tottenham hotspur foundation received highlevel political support prime minister launched downing street february march club announced partnership charity sos childrenaposs villages uk player fines go towards village rustenburg south africa funds used cover running costs well support variety community development projects around rustenburg financial year tottenham topped league premier league charitable donations viewed overall terms percentage turnover giving including oneoff contribution million four years set tottenham hotspur foundation compared donations commitment example professional sport supporting communities people support enrich attendance participation support football club one highest profile participants project encourages individuals businesses organisations take action environmental issues joined commitment reducing carbon footprint upgraded lights efficient models turned heating dials took less shorthaul flights among host things tottenham hotspur ladies tottenhams ladies team founded broxbourne ladies started using tottenham hotspur name season played southeast london regional womens league fourth tier game promotion topping league currently play south east combination womenaposs football league third tier game honours domestic league football league first division winners runnersup football league second division winners runnersup southern league winners western league winners cup fa cup winners runnersup league cup winners runnersup fa charity shield winners shared runnersup european uefa cup winners inaugural winners runnersup uefa cup winnersapos cup winners angloitalian league cup winners statistics records steve perryman holds appearance record spurs played games club league matches jimmy greaves holds club goalscoring record goals league cup european appearances tottenhams record league win bristol rovers second division october clubs record defeat loss fc intertoto cup july manager highest win percentage since andre villasboas players firstteam squad loan development squad transfers club management support staff club directors managers players managers head coaches clubs history listed according became managers tottenham hotspur c caretaker ftc first team coach club hall fame following players noted greats contributions club recent addition clubs hall fame steve perryman april osvaldo ardiles ricardo villa clive allen les allen paul allen darren anderton peter baker phil beal bobby buckle keith burkinshaw martin chivers tommy clay ray clemence ralph coates garth crooks jimmy dimmock ted ditchburn terry dyson paul gascoigne arthur grimsdell jimmy greaves willie hall ron henry glenn hoddle jack jull ledley king cyril knowles gary lineker gary mabbutt billy minter tom morris alan mullery bill nicholson maurice norman steve perryman martin peters teddy sheringham bobby smith vivian woodward chris waddle fanny walden david ginola steffen freund klinsmann chris hughton danny blanchflower pat jennings steve archibald bill brown john cameron alan gilzean dave mackay john white ronnie burgess mike england cliff jones terry medwin taffy oaposcallaghan club player year voted members season ticket holders calendar year season gary mabbutt chris waddle erik thorstvedt paul gascoigne paul allen gary lineker darren anderton klinsmann teddy sheringham sol campbell sol campbell david ginola stephen carr stephen carr neil sullivan simon davies robbie keane jermain defoe robbie keane dimitar berbatov robbie keane aaron lennon michael dawson luka scott parker gareth bale christian eriksen affiliated clubs real madrid cf sc internacional san jose earthquakes south china aa supersport united superleague formula tottenham hotspur team superleague formula race car series football teams provide sponsorship lend name racing teams tottenham hotspur team operated gta motor season however since season alan docking racing operated team tottenham podium fifteen times including three wins one zolder two silverstone seasons tottenham hotspur finished runners overall references reading external links premier league official website uefa official ladies club website news sites
count alexander petrovich izvolsky iswolsky russian moscow august paris russian diplomat remembered major architect russias alliance british empire years leading outbreak first world war biography early career izvolsky aristocratic family polish descent graduated tsarskoye selo lyceum st petersburg honours shortly thereafter married countess von toll family farreaching connections court connections joined foreign office patronized prince lobanovrostovsky appointed russias ambassador vatican followed belgrade munich tokyo tokyo izvolsky urged peaceful accommodation rising power imperial japan korea manchuria assisted japanese former prime minister ito hirobumi arrange trip st petersburg effort defuse increasing tensions efforts incurred wrath tsar nicholas ii izvolsky transferred copenhagen post continued press diplomatic settlement japan russojapanese war approached king edward vii russojapanese war proposal alliance made primary aim policy became foreign minister feeling russia weakened war japan needed another ally besides france resulted anglorussian convention bosnian crisis another primary objective realize russias longstanding goal opening ie permitting free transit without prior conditions exclusive right russia bosporus dardanelles known jointly straits russian warships giving russia free passage mediterranean making possible use black sea fleet coastal defense black sea territory also support global interests end izvolsky met austrian foreign minister baron later count alois lexa von aehrenthal moravian castle buchlov september agreed support austrias purported future annexation bosnia herzegovina exchange austrias assent opening straits russia support opening subsequent diplomatic conference meeting izvolskys understanding alterations terms treaty berlin would terms conditions prior agreement privately made support future conference powers signed berlin treaty shocked felt personally betrayed austria almost immediately meeting announced annexation bosnia october izvolsky rebuffed france britain attempt gain support conference hoped initiate talks opening straits tried unsuccessfully meeting called deal austrias fait accompli forced german mediation personally threat private discussions von aehrenthall revealed acquiesce annexation reviled russian panslavists betraying serbs felt bosnia embittered izvolsky eventually dismissed office later life upon becoming ambassador paris izvolsky devoted energies strengthening russias bonds france britain encouraging russian rearmament world war broke reputed remarked cest guerre war february revolution izvolsky resigned remained paris succeeded vasily maklakov advocated allied intervention russian civil war wrote book memoirs sudden death biarritz august family izvolsky married marguerite carlovna countess toll balt great charm whose influence court impeded ignorance russian tongue son fought dardanelles daughter iswolsky received russian catholic church became prominent scholar first france later united states awards order st stanislaus degree order st anne degree order st vladimir degree order white eagle order st alexander nevsky references fay sidney b repr origins world war stieve friedrich izvolsky world war external links notes
maniac synthpop song performed michael sembello song used film flashdance maniac appears early scene flashdance used backing track montage sequence showing alex jennifer beals training strenuously converted warehouse song included flashdance sembellos wife sent tape executives paramount pictures looking music use film charts awards maniac reached number one billboard hot two weeks beginning september one highestgrossing songs ever written film addition producing maniac phil ramone produced song would dethrone top spot billy joels tell original soundtrack flashdance grammy award best album original score written motion picture television special song nominated academy award another song film flashdance feeling performed irene cara academy award best original song appearances song featured comedy american wedding stifler dances danceoff competition gay nightclub also featured movie tommy boy chris farley gets hosed gas station simpsons episode simpsoncalifragilisticexpialaannoyed gruntcious walk park groundskeeper willie seen performing version song dance routine melodic hardcore band evergreen terrace covered song cover album writers block references external links
gornetcricov commune prahova county romania population composed six villages dobrota gornetcricov priseaca valea references
itxassou itsasu railway station itxassou aquitaine france station opened located bayonne saintjeanpieddeport railway line station served ter local services operated sncf train services following services currently call itxassou local service ter aquitaine bayonne saintjeanpieddeport references
marcus claudius marcellus ca bc five times elected consul roman republic important roman military leader gallic war bc second punic war marcellus gained prestigious award roman general could earn spolia opima killing gallic military leader king viridomarus handtohand combat bc battle clastidium furthermore noted conquered fortified city syracuse protracted siege archimedes famous inventor killed marcus claudius marcellus died battle bc leaving behind legacy military conquests reinvigorated roman legend spolia opima early life distinguished soldier politician little known marcus claudius early years since majority biographical information pertains military expeditions fullest account life written plutarch roman historian collection titled life marcellus focuses military campaigns political life rather fulllife biography one might surmise title plutarch supplies general information youth exact birth date unknown yet scholars certain born prior bc earned fifth final roman consulship bc marcellus said first family take cognomen marcellus yet genealogical records family line tracing cognomen way back bc according plutarch marcellus skilled fighter youth raised purpose entering military service general education may lacking youth marcellus quickly distinguished ambitious warrior known skill handtohand combat noted saved life brother otacilius two surrounded enemy soldiers italy young man roman army marcellus praised superiors skill valor result fine service bc appointed position curule aedile roman republic position curule aedile quite prestigious man like marcellus aedile overseer public buildings festivals enforcer public order generally first position one might take seeking high political career title curule quite peculiar distinction signifies person patrician upper classman rather plebeian commoner marcellus highly regarded superiors distinguished patrician though technically family plebeian class around time became aedile marcellus also awarded position augur plutarch describes interpreter omens age marcellus already become acclaimed soldier public official early career came close bc time achieved greater historical importance upon election consul roman highest political office military position ancient rome middle life spolia opima following end first punic war marcellus fought soldier gauls northern italy declared war rome bc fourth final year war marcellus appointed one two consuls colleague cn cornelius scipio calvus previous consuls defeated insubrians primary gallic tribe involved way po river following terrible defeats insubrians surrendered marcellus yet consul persuaded two acting consuls accept terms peace marcellus colleague ushered office new consuls insubrians mustered gallic allies gaesatae fight romans marcellus invaded insubrian lands po river previous consuls done gauls sent men across po attacked clastidium roman stronghold divert roman attacks battlefield stage confrontation gallic king viridomarus cemented place history confrontation told plutarch heavy detail one might question veracity narration plutarch recounts prior battle viridomarus spotted marcellus wore commanders insignia armor rode meet across battlefield marcellus viewed beautiful armor back enemy riding toward marcellus concluded nicest armor previously prayed would given gods two engaged combat whereupon marcellus thrust spear pierced adversarys breastplate impact horse full career threw still living upon ground second third blow promptly killed marcellus extracted armor fallen foe upon pronounced spolia opima spolia opima meaning ultimate spoil known roman history prestigious honorable prize general earn general kills leader opposing army prior battle may honored taking spolia opima slain formidable warrior later learned king marcellus dedicated armor spolia opima jupiter feretrius promised battle herein lies wrinkle retelling event marcellus first saw finely dressed warrior recognize king merely man nicest armor immediately following battle marcellus prayed jupiter feretrius saying killed king ruler inconsistency indicates story may exaggerated dramatic effect causing discrepancies furthermore plutarch probably written account glorify marcellus hero rome instead record history following battle marcellus king gauls outnumbered romans broke siege clastidium battle proceeded push gallic army way back primary headquarters mediolanum romans defeated gauls surrendered romans terms romans gauls accepted gallic war ended polybius historian century bc client scipiones states much overall success gallic war belongs colleague scipio marcellus spolia opima marcellus celebrated triumphantly following gallic wars marcellus seems drift historical radar year bc ushering latter part life later life second punic war marcus claudius marcellus reemerged onto political military scene second punic war took part important battles bc third year second punic war marcellus elected praetor praetor served either elected magistrate commander army latter duties marcellus selected fulfil sicily unfortunately marcellus men preparing ship sicily army recalled rome owing devastating losses cannae one worst disasters long history rome orders senate marcellus forced dispatch men rome protect city terrible defeat hannibal carthage remaining army along remnants army cannae considered disgraced defeat surviving marcellus camped near suessula city region campania southern italy point part carthaginian army began make move city nola marcellus repelled attacks managed keep city grasp hannibal although battle nola rather unimportant regards second punic war whole victory moral effect first check however slight hannibal yet bc marcellus summoned rome dictator junius pera wanted consult future conduct war meeting marcellus earned title proconsul year consul l postumius albinus killed battle marcellus unanimously chosen roman people successor unfortunately consul also plebeian senate would allow marcellus hold position apparently senate found bad omens two plebeian consuls marcellus therefore returned job proconsul whereupon defended city nola rear guard army following year bc marcellus elected consul yet colleague fabius maximus third time marcellus defended nola hannibal even captured small significant town casilinum sicily syracuse following triumph casilinum marcellus sent sicily hannibal set sights upon upon arrival marcellus found island disarray hieronymus new ruler romeallied kingdom syracuse recently come throne grandfathers death fallen influence carthaginian agents hippocrates epicydes declared war romans carthaginian victory battle cannae however hieronymus soon deposed new syracusean leaders attempted reconciliation rome could quell suspicions aligned carthaginians bc year sent sicily marcellus attacked city leontini two syracusean rulers residing successfully storming city marcellus roman deserters hiding city killed moved lay siege syracuse point several cities province sicily rose rebellion roman rule siege lasted two long years roman effort thwarted part military machines created famous inventor archimedes meanwhile leaving bulk roman legion command appius claudius syracuse marcellus small army roamed sicily conquering opponents taking rebellious cities helorus megara herbessus marcellus returned continued siege carthaginians attempted relieve city driven back overcoming formidable resistance ingenious devices archimedes romans finally took city summer bc plutarch wrote marcellus previously entered city diplomatic meeting syracusans noticed weak point fortifications made attack fragile spot using night attack small group handpicked soldiers storm walls open gates attack archimedes killed act marcellus regretted plutarch writes romans rampaged city taking much plunder artwork could find significance syracuse greek city filled greek culture art architecture much greek art taken rome one first major impacts greek influence roman culture following victory syracuse marcellus remained sicily defeated carthaginian rebel foes important city agrigentum still carthaginian control though little carthaginian leadership could support campaigns romans spain italy took precedence end bc marcellus resigned command sicilian province thereby putting praetor region cornelius charge return rome marcellus receive triumphal honours would expected feat political enemies objected fully eradicated threats sicily death battle final period marcus claudius life began fourth election roman consul bc election office sparked much controversy resentment towards marcellus accusations political opponents actions sicily excessively brutal representatives sicilian cities presented senate complain marcellus past actions complaints prevailed marcellus forced switch control provinces colleague marcellus consul control sicily switching provinces marcellus took command roman army apulia leading many decisive victories carthaginians first marcellus took city salapia continued along way conquering two cities region samnium next army cn fulvius another roman general completely dismantled hannibal marcellus army stepped check progress carthaginian leader marcellus hannibal fought battle numistro clear victory could decided although rome claimed victory following battle marcellus continued keep hannibal check yet two armies never met decisive battle bc marcellus named proconsul retained control army year roman army marcellus faced hannibals forces series skirmishes raids without drawn open battle marcellus defended actions tactics front senate named consul fifth time year bc entering fifth consulship marcellus reentered field took command army venusia reconnaissance mission colleague quinctius crispinus small band horsemen group ambushed nearly completely slaughtered much larger carthaginian force numidian horsemen marcellus impaled spear died field following days crispinus died wounds year bc emperor augustus recounted hannibal allowed marcellus proper funeral even sent ashes back son loss consuls major blow roman morale republic lost two senior military commanders single battle formidable carthaginian army still large italy historical significance marcus claudius marcellus winning spolia opima earned great fame lifetime spolia opima one highest honors could bestowed roman general plutarch informs spolia opima acquired stated spoils taken first pitched battle general slays two others roman history romulus founder rome aulus cornelius cossus allegedly honored prize marcellus one three whose achievement historically confirmed terms history spolia opima marcellus holds great significance reinvigorated meaning honored prize prior marcellus spolia opima special importance minds romans happened twice furthermore actual ritual spolia opima confirmed marcellus made customary dedicate armor jupiter feretrius one else accomplished feat continue tradition way marcellus publicized winning spolia opima turned legend marcellus important general second punic war five time election consul place roman history decisive victories sicily history altering proportions campaigns italy gave hannibal pause reinvigorated roman senate triumph warrior winner spolia opima confirmed place ancient roman history due known sword rome references bibliography flower harriet tradition spolia opima claudius marcellus augustus classical antiquity apr nov apr nov mirror massachusetts institute technology
chevrolet delray named delray beach florida debuted optional trim level door models chevrolets midrange series fullsize car became distinct series bottom chevys lineup replacing discontinued added sedan sedan delivery remained production model year first generation first year delray final year style chevys series shrank considerably losing hardtop coupe convertible adding del ray club coupe chassis mechanical parts common rest passenger car range overall appearance rest range front suspension independent named kneeaction year marked end blue flame straightsix engine top engine introduction small block also last year volt electrical systems chevrolet vehicles engines two engines used model year powerful blue flame unit used powerglide automatic transmission threespeed synchromesh manual transmission standard two optional transmissions engines overhead valve ohv design commonly referred stovebolt sixes large slottedhead screws used fasten valve cover pushrod covers block blue flame rated manual transmission equipped cars blue flame rated automatic transmission equipped cars transmissions synchromesh manual synchromesh manual overdrive unit powerglide automatic second generation trifive years delray essentially interior option package plane sedan featured upgraded vinyl upholstery wafflelike pleating colorkeyed exterior along carpeting minor upgrades model year marks introduction new chassis debut chevrolets legendary small block center door frame beefed safety brakes drums twoten buyer free choose powertrain option available ammeter oil pressure gauges changed warning lights engines blue flame rated manual transmission blue flame rated automatic transmission turbofire ohv rated optional transmissions synchromesh manual synchromesh manual overdrive unit powerglide automatic engine choices remain except higher hp ratings could three different flavors new unified build matter transmission engines blue flame rated turbofire ohv rated turbofire ohv quad barrel carburetor rated turbofire ohv dualquad barrel carburetors rated transmissions synchromesh manual synchromesh manual overdrive unit powerglide automatic new smallblock even fuel injected version theoretically available twoten buyer twoten including delray shared wedgeshaped side trim bel air unlike bel air wedge filled aluminum trim panel twotens wedge painted either body color top color optional twotone paint package chevrolet script mounted inside wedge engines blue flame rated turbofire ohv rated super turbofire ohv rated super turbofire ohv barrel carburetor rated super turbofire ohv dual barrel carburetors rated super turbofire ohv rochester ramjet fuel injection rated transmissions synchromesh manual synchromesh manual overdrive unit powerglide automatic synchromesh manual dealer installation turboglide variablespeed automatic third generation delray became distinct series taking place delray chevrolets priceleading nofrills model expensive models biscayne bel air impala last submodel bel air gms xframe chevrolet models redesigned longer lower heavier predecessors first ever production chevrolet big block option chevrolets design year fared better gm offerings lacked overabundance chrome found pontiacs oldsmobiles buicks cadillacs complementing chevrolets front design broad grille quad headlights helped simulate baby cadillac wagons tail received fanshaped alcove side panels similar sedans wagons housed single tail lights instead dual triple impala accommodate tailgate despite recession year consumers made chevrolet make automobile beating ford held title bel air core chevrolets popularity wide variety body styles models bel airs could optioned almost every conceivable luxury within chevrolet line nomad station wagon name also reappeared vehicle bowed premium fourdoor chevrolet station wagon lacking unique styling nomads chevrolet station wagon models two tail lights housed abbreviated alcoves made smaller accommodate rear gate new dash used value drag coefficient chevy wagons estimated ac cd befitting bottomend status delray based yeoman minimal interior exterior trim limited options befitting bottomend status delray minimal interior exterior trim limited options model popular fleet buyers police departments businesses however private customers could also buy delray low price economy basic allaround transportation convenience fullsize automobile primary goals engines buyers could order engine transmission choice including new first year chevrolets big block fuelinjected engines blue flame strait six turbo fire small block wseries turbo thrust big block transmissions closeratio manual overdrive manual turboglide auto powerglide auto corvettetype safety like rest chevrolets full size car line yeoman featured chevrolets new safetygirder cruciform frame similar layout frame adopted cadillac featured boxsection side rails boxed front cross member bowed engine xframes used chevys well cadillac rear tied together channelsection cross member design later criticized providing less protection event side impact collision would persevere notes reading surnamebiel
list literaturerelated events events january arthur murphy introduces hester thrale husband samuel johnson beginning sturm und drang movement german literature denis diderot completes new books henry brooke fool quality history little goody twoshoes anonymous attrib oliver goldsmith madame riccoboni lhistoire dernestine laurence sterne life opinions tristram shandy gentleman vol vii viii new drama isaac bickerstaffe operas daphne amintor maid mill dorothea biehl den listige george colman elder comedies terence charles dibdin shepherds artifice carlo gozzi laugellino bel verde elizabeth griffith platonic wife samuel johnson george steevens ed plays william shakespeare william shirley electra poetry james beattie judgment paris verses occasioned death charles churchill william collins works edward jerningham elegy written among ruins abbey james macpherson works ossian thomas percy reliques ancient english poetry christopher smart translation psalms david percival stockdale churchill defended nonfiction william blackstone commentaries laws england john bunyan imprisonment mr john bunyan posth anders chydenius den nationnale winsten henry fuseli reflections painting sculpture greeks transl johann joachim winckelmann oliver goldsmith essays william kenrick review doctor johnsons new edition shakespeare friedrich christoph oetinger swedenborg und anderer irrdische und himmlische philosophie joseph priestley course liberal education civil active life george alexander stevens celebrated lecture heads tobias smollett complete history england final volume births january jacob grimm german philologist mythologist died january antoine alexandre barbier french librarian died march james mackintosh scottish historian died march franz xaver von baader german philosopher died april james grahame scottish poet died september carl friedrich ernst frommann german bookseller died november johann friedrich abegg german theologian died date unknown jippensha ikku japanese novelist died probable henry luttrell english wit died deaths march william stukeley antiquary born april edward young poet playwright literary theorist born april lewis morris poet antiquary lexicographer born april mikhail lomonosov polymath born may franz neumayr controversial theological writer born december samuel madden irish author founder royal dublin society born date unknown david mallet poet playwright born c literature walter scotts novel redgauntlet presents alternate history year scotland
station railway station norway located line served oslo commuter rail line operated norwegian state railways two hourly services station opened external links
sport association football country run ligue de football association administers national football team well premier league league system
fort de nogent fort de nogentsurmarne french fortification forming part fortifications paris despite name fort located fontenaysousbois name derived nogentsurmarne town fort planned protect fort occupied recruitment organization french foreign legion construction fort de nogent one seventeen forts built protect paris instigation adolphe thiers prime minister government louisphilippe work began completion direction guillaume dode de la brunerie fort surrounded pentagonal bastioned rampart side manner vauban siege siege paris fort commanded commandant pistoulet artillery command chef descadron david engineers commanded chef de bataillon revin medical services commanded doctormajor aude navy infantry composed companies line infantry men officers battalion two companies battalion mobile forces seine men officers mobile forces sent north saintdenis september artillery composed battery bis regiment men two officers engineers men two officers supply personnel three doctors three attendants december prussian guns bombarded fort fort held given prussians french surrender january august violent combat german troops units french resistance thirty fontenaysiens killed germans withdrew fort shelling train depot internment center algerian war fort became internment center nearly officers including rep foreign parachute regiment participated algiers putsch placed fortress arrest detainment lasted almost two months leadership regiment arrested tried noncommissioned officers corporals legionnaires assigned foreign legion formations left barracks singing song non je ne regrette rien become part french foreign legion heritage sung parade present use foreign legion french foreign legion placed detachment fort today fort houses foreign legion recruitment center salvation army since winter fort accommodated winter salvation army shelter see also fortifications paris centuries sources article incorporates text translated october references
milis miris milis sardinian language comune municipality province oristano italian region sardinia located km northwest cagliari km north oristano december population area milis borders following municipalities narbolia bauladu bonarcado san vero milis seneghe tramatza demographic evolution colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey idsfondo idbarra imagesize plotarea dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey backgroundcolors canvassfondo bardata plotdata colorbarra alignleft plotdata fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text textdata fontsizes textdata istat references
matthew scott porter born july better known scott porter american actor occasional singer known role jason street nbc television drama friday night lights character injured football game pilot episode became disabled character inspired david edwards high school football player porter paired alyson michalka vanessa hudgens film bandslam performed song pretend featured bandslam soundtrack played role blake law firm investigator cbs legal drama good wife stars george tucker cw comedydrama series hart dixie life career porter born omaha nebraska attended lake howell high school winter park florida lake howell porter wide receiver football team graduated porter attended university central florida college porter sang vocal percussion capella vocal group porter also worked babysitter didnt time party prior joining cast friday night lights porter played matthew original cast offbroadway hit altar boyz temporarily took role casey hughes soap opera world turns role originally performed zach roerig porter also played role colin thompson visible part duo fronts fictional band pop movie music lyrics porter also played character rex film speed racer directed written wachowski brothers played bobby remake prom night ben wheatly bandslam released august latter film costarred alongside aly michalka gaelan connell vanessa hudgens lisa kudrow year also paired sisterhood traveling pants star alexis bledel romantic comedy film good guy premiered tribeca film festival porter fan comic books auditioned several comic book hero roles also purportedly fan heroclix porter performed sang song someone fall back bandslam song pretend included soundtrack part high schools choral department founding member groups mosaic eventually performed broadway another cappella band named toxic audio porter portrayed randy film dear john adapted novel name nicholas sparks porter joined cast cbss legal drama good wife blake investigator law firm also porter starred pilot television series nomads developed cw picked network buddytv ranked tvs sexiest men list porter plays lawyer medical dramedy series hart dixie alongside rachel bilson series debuted cw september filmography singles broadway references external links broadwaycom broadwaycom marriage nbc
milim hebrew english words song composed tomer adaddi lyrics noam horev recorded israeli singer harel skaat song israeli song entry eurovision song contest israeli entry finished countries despite one favorites entering contest interview prior eurovision contest skaat explained song said song separation kind separation lovers family hebrew means words words memorable thing separation words powerful engraved minds hearts sadly beloved grandfather suddenly passed away week israeli preselection competition gave lyrics personal difficult meaning song lyrics seem suggest person singing song left alone loved one left perhaps permanently household items architectural details mentioned throughout songfallen ceiling scratched handles arranged books windows cracked glass song contains refrain hishart li rak milim english version left words repeated throughout chorus chorus milim hebrew latin alphabet followed english translation posted wwwhebrewsongscom li rak milimmiklat ben hatzlalimsfarim mesudarimuven hachadarim li rak milimzer shel li rak milim left wordsrefuge shadowsarranged booksand rooms left wordsand bouquet locksgod left words english version milim released skaat lyrics different left wordsand words hidea story heard without sideyou left wordshere fade awayhow pray words today second time chorus sung repeated following change lyrics left wordsand words hidea story heardwithout sideyou left wordsand empty room storieswithout side left wordshere fade awayhow pray words today litvinkovich version words remained song belarusian singer eugene litvinkovich released cover milim russian version song firstly presented ukrainian xfactor october author noam horev interpreter n dorofeeva song became first single debut album znaki zodiaka song girl tries forget character song references external links youtube youtube israel eurovision song contest
milin may refer milin lower silesian voivodeship southwest poland milin greater poland voivodeship westcentral poland village district czech republic mainling county tibet people surname isaak moiseevich milin mathematician
mathilde hesse july blankenstein february cologne daughter henry iii landgrave upper hesse wife anna katzenelnbogen marriage issue married november soest john ii duke cleves nicknamed babymaker son john duke cleves elizabeth nevers john mathilde three children john succeeded duke cleves count marck anna married count philip iii waldeckeisenberg adolf appointed fathers cousin philip cleves lord ravenstein wijnendale successor died philip
battle also known battle battle missile hell unseen heroes british war film starring michael rennie patricia medina milly vitale david knight christopher lee based novel saved london bernard newman plot film tells story polish resistance group discovers details manufacture german flying bomb liasing service chiefs london group manage pass enough information convince launch bombing raid climax film able steal lands field testing arrange transport back great britain cast michael rennie stefan patricia medina zofia milly vitale anna david knight tadek esmond knight stricker christopher lee brunner john g heller fritz carl jaffe general peter madden stanislaw george pravda karewski gordon sterne margraaf carl duering scientist harold siddons wing commander searby master bomber george pastell eryk geoffrey chater minister defence gertan klauber ss guard dentists surgery uncredited richard pearson senior raf officer uncredited frank thornton british scientist uncredited patrick waddington air marshall uncredited see also armia krajowa operation iii external links references
innsmouth massachusetts fictional town created american author h p lovecraft setting one horror stories referenced subsequently works authors wrote stories carrying forward lovecraftian tradition lovecraft first used name innsmouth short story refers fictional village england lovecrafts famous innsmouth however found story shadow innsmouth set massachusetts latter innsmouth first identified two sonnets fungi yuggoth lovecraft called innsmouth considerably twisted version newburyport massachusetts location lovecraft placed innsmouth coast essex county massachusetts south plum island north cape ann town ipswich massachusetts said near neighbor many innsmouth residents shopping rowley massachusetts another neighboring town said northwest would place innsmouth vicinity essex bay description town innsmouth described horrendous state decay many buildings rotting point collapse shadow innsmouth protagonist describes first sight place town wide extent dense construction yet one portentous dearth visible life tangle chimneypots scarcely wisp smoke came three tall steeples loomed stark unpainted seaward horizon one crumbling top another black gaping holes clockdials vast huddle sagging gambrel roofs peaked gables conveyed offensive clearness idea wormy decay approached along descending road could see many roofs wholly caved large square georgian houses hipped roofs cupolas railed widows walks mostly well back water one two seemed moderately sound condition decay worst close waterfront though midst could spy white belfry fairly wellpreserved brick structure looked like small factory harbour long clogged sand enclosed ancient stone breakwater ruins wharves jutted shore end indeterminate rottenness farthest south seeming decayed far sea despite high tide glimpsed long black line scarcely rising water yet carrying suggestion odd latent malignancy knew must devil reef history lovecraft writes innsmouth founded noted shipbuilding revolution seat great marine prosperity early nineteenth century later minor factory centre loss sailors due shipwrecks war caused towns profitable trade south seas falter fleet still running route captain obed marsh head one towns leading families marsh started cult innsmouth known esoteric order dagon basing religion practiced certain polynesian islanders met travels shortly thereafter towns fishing industry experienced great upsurge records indicate mysterious plague struck town causing mass depopulation reality deaths caused deep ones obed marsh entered contract aforementioned creatures offering sacrifices exchange plentiful gold fish obed followers arrested sacrificial rites ceased deep ones retaliated cult activity subsequently resumed interbreeding policy greatly increased resulting numerous deformities consequently innsmouth shunned many years came investigation federal authorities alleged bootlegging following year apparently due results research authorities decided detonate explosives devil reef near innsmouth arrest locals innsmouthians taken common jail instead simply disappeared government caused disappear esoteric order dagon esoteric order dagon primary religion innsmouth marsh returned south seas dark religion circa quickly took root due promises expensive gold artifacts fish desired primarilyfishing town central beings worshipped order father dagon mother hydra lesser extent cthulhu dagon hydra seen largely intermediaries various gods rather gods even cultists sacrificed various locals deep ones specific times exchange limitless supply gold fish esoteric order dagon masqueraded local masonic movement three oaths members take first oath secrecy second oath loyalty third oath marry deep one bear sire child due latter oath interbreeding became norm innsmouth resulting widespread deformities many halfbreeds esoteric order dagon seemingly destroyed one obed marshs lost descendants sent us treasury department seize town result town less destroyed order thought disbanded appearances subsequent references usages innsmouth fictional surroundings appear found postmodern popular culture esoteric order also featured many call cthulhu roleplaying game supplements video game set innsmouth lovecraftian musical shoggoth roof features obed marsh main character along head cultist chapter esoteric order dagon graphic novel five fists science features innsmouth tower built turn century new york city seemingly benign skyscrapers true purpose summon demon known leviathan writer neil gaiman written several short stories set town expansion arkham horror board game fantasy flight games called innsmouth horror horror film dagon modern day retelling shadow innsmouth set galician village called imboca board game innsmouth escape twilight creations player game one player human trying rescue friends escape innsmouth players control deep ones even shoggoth effort kill human innsmouth appeared sm stirlings novel sunrise lands destination ingolf vogelers troop way nantuckett like many regions east mississippi set change world inhabitants barely human cannibals several short stories anders fagers interspecies liaisons features innsmouthlike colony dagon worshippers stockholm archipelago short story featured silver leaves magazine issue entitled last leter peter morgan james spahn john glover general said acquired boats used cross delaware river battle trenton innsmouth innsmouth mansion insumausu yakata japanese virtual boy game based japanese low budget movie turn based shadow innsmouth firstperson shooter game timesplitters features level set fishing village inhabited mutants hybrids similar innsmouth roleplaying video game features quest called shadow hackdirt player travels run town called hackdirt many similarities innsmouth save young argonian courier girl sacrificed deep ones ancient lovecraftianesque godmonsters worshipped townsfolk fighting game skullgirls features stage named little innsmouth populated fishpeople called dagonians metallica song thing based shadow innsmouth manuxet river manuxet river fictional river runs massachusetts empties sea town innsmouth although manuxet river worcester massachusetts murray believes lovecraft based fictional manuxet merrimack river probably invented name root words algonquian language support claim murray gives two reasons first even though newburyport inspiration innsmouth clearly separate location since lovecraft placed reallife newburyport north innsmouth shadow innsmouth based research murray thinks lovecraft actually based innsmouth gloucester massachusetts located cape ann coast secondly lovecraft known come name fictional miskatonic river combining algonquian root words murray believes lovecraft used similar method come manuxet algonquian man means island uxet translates large part river thus combined manuxet means island large part river murray contends meaning well suited innsmouths placement mouth manuxet cape ann alleged site innsmouth connected mainland thin strip land might thought island stated earlier town taken us treasury department assault manuxet allowed personnel cross february take town froze see also arkham dunwich kingsport lovecraft country references books mdashinnsmouth pp ibid definitive version journals robert price ed mount olive nc cryptic publications robert price ed upper montclair nj cryptic publications notes external links hplovecraftcom
calumma genus chameleons species endemic madagascar classification genus calumma calumma ambreense calumma amber calumma andringitraense boettgers chameleon calumma boettgeri shorthorned chameleon calumma brevicorne madagascar chameleon calumma capuroni bluelegged chameleon calumma crypticum hooded chameleon c cucullatum deceptive chameleon c fallax forked chameleon calumma furcifer blade chameleon calumma gallus perinet chameleon c gastrotaenia calumma glawi globehorned chameleon flatcasqued chameleon c globifer guibes chameleon calumma guibei calumma guillaumeti bizarrenosed chameleon calumma hafahafa calumma hilleniusi calumma jejy yellowgreen chameleon calumma malthe calumma marojezense bignosed chameleon calumma nasutum oaposshaughnessyaposs chameleon calumma oshaughnessyi parsonaposs chameleon c parsonii calumma peltierorum brygoos chameleon calumma peyrierasi calumma tarzan tsaratanan chameleon calumma tsaratananense calumma tsycorne calumma vatosoa vences chameleon calumma vencesi calumma vohibola references anderson c v accessed
milil fictional god song poetry forgotten realms setting dungeons amp dragons fantasy roleplaying game publication history ed greenwood created milil home dungeons dragons game giving powers version norse deity bragi found original version book deities amp demigods milil later officially appeared one major deities forgotten realms campaign setting forgotten realms campaign sets cyclopedia realms booklet advanced dungeons dragons edition milil described hardback forgotten realms adventures revised forgotten realms campaign setting running realms booklet faiths amp avatars role cosmology planescape campaign setting described hallowed ground milil described one good deities celestials serve supplement warriors heaven dungeons dragons edition milil appears one major deities forgotten realms setting forgotten realms campaign setting detailed faiths pantheons references
article prevention flight region airspace application threat military power information prevention flight ordinarily enforced civil regulation legal means see prohibited airspace nofly zone noflight zone territory area aircraft permitted fly zones usually set military context somewhat like demilitarized zone sky usually prohibit belligerent military aircraft operating region aircraft break nofly zone may shot depending terms nfz past nofly zones iraq united states united kingdom france turkey states intervened kurdishiraqi dispute northern iraq establishing nofly zone iraqi aircraft prevented flying intent nofly zone prevent possible bombing chemical attacks kurdish people iraqi regime initial operations dubbed operation provide comfort operation provide comfort ii followed operation northern watch enforcing powers cited united nations security council resolution authorising operations resolution contains explicit authorization secretarygeneral un time resolution passed boutros boutrosghali called nofly zones illegal february interview john pilger southern iraq operation southern watch established protect iraqs shia population originally extended parallel extended parallel bosnia herzegovina united nations security council passed united nations security council resolution prohibiting unauthorized military flights bosnian airspace led operation sky monitor nato monitored violations nofly zone take action violators resolution response documented violations including one combat violation security council passed resolution prohibited unauthorized flights allowed un member states take necessary measuresto ensure compliance led operation deny flight nato later launched air strikes operation deny flight operation deliberate force lessons iraq bosnia stanford university paper published journal strategic studies lessons iraq bosnia theory practice nofly zones reviewed effectiveness airbased campaigns achieving military objectives papers findings clear unified command structure essential bosnia operation deny flight confusing dualkey coordination structure provided inadequate authority resulted air forces given authority assist key situations avoid perpetual patrol problem states must know advance policy objectives exit strategy nofly zones effectiveness nofly zones highly dependent regional support lack support turkey iraq nofly zone ultimately constrained coalitions ability effectively enforce libya response violence government muammar gaddafi libyan civil war united nations security council approved nofly zone march resolution includes provisions actions prevent attacks civilian targets nato seized opportunity take offensive bombing libyan government positions civil war nato fly zone terminated october unanimous vote unsc see also air supremacy list airliner shootdown incidents notes references congressional research service wheeler nicholas j saving strangers humanitarian intervention international society oxford university press oxford england isbn
mathilde ludovika duchess bavaria september june fourth daughter maximilian duke bavaria princess ludovika bavaria mother youngest daughter king maximilian joseph bavaria second wife margravine karoline baden early life born raised possenhofen castle mathilde younger sister among others duke karltheodor bavaria duchess elisabeth bavaria duchess marie sophie bavaria older sister among others duchess sophie bavaria marriage family june mathilde married lodovico count trani heir presumptive older halfbrother francis ii two sicilies francis married older sister marie sophie bride seventeen years old groom twentytwo single daughter princess maria teresa bourbontwo sicilies january may married prince wilhelm hohenzollernsigmaringen two sicilies revolution however two sicilies conquered expedition thousand giuseppe garibaldi garibaldi served kingdom sardinia process italian unification lodovico still heir francis head deposed royal house retained position rest life predeceased francis june francis eventually succeeded younger brother prince alfonso count caserta mathilde survived husband thirtynine years never remarried titles styles honours arms titles styles september june royal highness duchess mathilde ludovika bavaria june june royal highness countess trani princess bourbontwo sicilies duchess bavaria june june royal highness dowager countess trani princess bourbontwo sicilies duchess bavaria ancestry sources book kings royal genealogy c arnold mcnaughton external links
lucien one central fictional characters novel dans le ciel sky french writer octave mirbeau tragedy artist friend embedded narrator georges bequeathed house situated fantastic mountain peak rises vertiginously sky lucien modeled vincent van gogh whose paintings irises sunflowers mirbeau purchased whose masterpiece starry night attributed lucien however considering dutch artist entirely sane mirbeau portrays lucien becoming gradually unhinged still lucien meant taken entirely imaginary character way faithful rendering reallife counterpart like clara le jardin des supplices torture garden le journal femme de chambre diary chambermaid lucien given last name son butcher lucien good fortune emerge sound mind body stupefying regimen secondary school thereafter wishes father elected become painter way jules novel name chosen become priest god artistic credo reduced formula never tires repeating see feel understand conception art remains confused moves back forth impressionism divisionism expressionism never able express ideal art words aims high works completes always tragically inferior imagines works refractory hand incapable executing deeper penetrate inexpressible supernatural mystery nature weaker impotent feel face beauty perhaps one conceive nature vaguely ones mind rendering conception using crude awkward untrustworthy instrument hand believe beyond human capabilities thus course development character forgotten original convictions lost aesthetic symbolists preraphaelites octave mirbeau earlier skewered combats lucien ends committing suicide cutting hand creating character constantly challenges constantly aspires absolute impossible unattainable mirbeau explores tragedy artist uncompromising unwilling conform academic traditions art rather submitting confronts headon institutionalized prejudices encountered world politics fine arts public inhospitable change references bibliography samuel lair octave mirbeau et le personnage du peintre cahiers du xx de brest p maeva monta dans le ciel un de la figure de lekphrasis cahiers octave mirbeau p robert ziegler uncreated artwork dans le ciel nineteenthcentury french studies winter vol p
scouting russia comprises several dozen scout associations based religion politics geography history scouting russia badenpowells book scouting boys came russia order tsar nicholas ii called young scout yuny razvedchik young officer colonel oleg pantyukhov organized first russian scout troop beaver bobr pavlovsk town near tsarskoye selo badenpowell visited nicholas ii tsarskoye selo pleasant conversation tsar remembered pantyukhov established society called russian scout russkiy skaut first russian scout campfire lit woods pavlovsk park tsarskoye selo russian scout song exists remember event scouting spread rapidly across russia siberia scouts russia nicholas son tsarevich aleksei scout advent communism october revolution russian civil war scoutmasters many scouts fought ranks white army interventionists red army soviet russia scouting system started replaced ideologicallyaltered scoutlike organizations young communists pronounced yuk created since purge scout leaders many perished bolsheviks scouts wish accept new soviet system either left russia good like pantyukhov others went underground however clandestine scouting last long may newly created organizations united young pioneer organization soviet union existed date scouting ussr banned however features scouting remained modified form scout motto bud gotov prepared modified pioneer motto vsegda gotov always prepared mention god removed replaced lenin communist party separate organizations girls boys many new features introduced like young pioneer palaces russian scouting exile organization went exile continued many countries fleeing white russian settled establishing groups france serbia bulgaria argentina chile paraguay much larger mass thousands russian scouts moved vladivostok east manchuria south china colonel pantyukhov chief scout russia first resided france moved united states large troops russian scouts established cities san francisco burlingame california los angeles etc returned nice france died russian scouting recognized member world organization scout movement exile russian scouting eventually split two organizations ideological differences modernday national organization russian scouts nors organization russian young pathfinders oryur neither organization created ex nihilo may considered legitimate successors heritage scout movement began reemerge reborn within russia relaxation government restrictions allowed youth organizations formed fill void left pioneers various factions competing recognition former pioneer leaders also formed scout groups controversy motivations world organization scout movement asked scout association united kingdom assist scout organizations moscow saint petersburg regions national scout organizations involved helping regions boy scouts america involved regions east urals instance many european nations several scout associations actively supporting growth scouting russia served scouts regards persuasion faith national orientation geography end several associations formed allrussian national scouting organisation arnso vserossiyskaya natsionalnaya skautskaya organizatsiya vnso guided wosm became member wosm russian scouts invited take part world scout jamboree russia represented world scout jamboree thailand scouts association russian association scoutsnavigators took part world scout jamboree membership transferred rasn following disintegration arnso rasn also umbrella federation different associations former members arnso scouting organizations russia russia served least ten different nationwide scouting organizations regional local associations quite rough cases inconsistent since annual census conducted nationwide organizations ten organizations national scale russian union scouts rus member world federation independent scouts members brotherhood federation orthodox scouts bps members national organization russian scouts norsr direct members including organization russian young pathfinders oryur observer uigse members russian association girl scouts rads member world association girl guides girl scouts members russian association scoutsnavigators rasn actual member wosm members russian scout organization rso members national organization volunteers quotrussiaquot nord russia members regional interregional members nationwide organizations allrussian national scouting organisation brotherhood federation orthodox scouts bps members interregional childrens public organization association scouts mdooas members union moscows scout sms members league ymcascouts saint petersburg lssp ymca members national organization russian scouts organization russian young pathfinders oryur members regional scouting organization republic alarm rsorn members russian association girl scouts rads members volgograd association girl scouts vads members scouts karelia members kaliningrad regional public childrens youth organization scouts amber island krdmoos members regional childrens public organization scouts moscow rdoosm saint vladimir union russian scouts members siberian association scouts sibas membership unknown perhaps disintegrated omsk provincial scouting center siberia oosts members arkhangelsk regional childrens public organization scouts ardoos members volgograd provincial organization scouts voos members organization scouts tatarstan ost members permian provincial scouting center posts members saratov provincial organization scouts soos members association scouts saint petersburg asp members novgorod provincial public childrens organization scouts nodoos members borovichi public childrens organization scouts spring bdoos members norsr presently active karelia st petersburg murmansk oblast volgograd oblast archangelsk oblast togliatti novgorod oblast kaliningrad oblast moscow perm sverdlovsk oblast ivanovo oblast voronesh bashkortostan saratov russian association scoutsnavigators voronezh regional social childrens organization scouts vrodos members irkutsk provincial public organization children young people baikal scout iooodim members public childrens youth organization scouts findings odmosn members rostov association scoutsnavigators unknown membership michurinsk organization scoutsnavigators mosn unknown membership rasn presently active amur astrakhan bryansk chelyabinsk irkutsk kaliningrad kaluga kirov kostroma lipetsk magadan relationship western alaska council boy scouts america moscow murmansk nizhny novgorod rostov tambov vladimir voronezh yaroslavl oblasts altai primorsky krais eurasia foundation grant awarded july north eastern scout council magadan oblast podvig develop youth organizations magadan oblast russian scout organization association scouts moscow oblast asmo members association scouts penza oblast aspo members scouting ethnic subdivisions russia scouting becoming familiar nonrussian parts federation developed several ethnic republics subdivisions growth documented marked republic name republic adygea altai republic republic bashkortostan intermediate growthassociation united scouts republic bashkortostan aosrb members buryat republic intermediate growth chechen republic chuvash republic union scouts chuvashia republic dagestan republic ingushetia kabardinobalkar republic republic karelia scouts karelia republic khakassia intermediate growth komi republic association scouts komi known local scouts republic kalmykia republic mari el republic intermediate growth republic mordovia republic north sakha republic republic tatarstan tuva republic udmurt republic scout association udmurt republic saur members autonomous okrug others affiliation following associations unknown independent regional bodies izhevsk scout organization iso members yegoryevsk scout organization russian scout guide ideals program awards scout motto bud gotov prepared russian russian noun single scout alternately depending organization also carries connotation spy often perceived negative postsoviet period many refer neutral term original meaning advance party sent reconnoiter terrain similar explorer highest russian scout distinction known order bronze beaver international scouting units russia addition usa girl scouts overseas moscow serviced way usagso headquarters new york well cub scout pack boy scout troop moscowlinked direct service branch boy scouts america supports units around world also british girl guides served british guides foreign countries sakhalin network russia scout fellowship early scout association boy scouts america asked assist world bureau encourage development russian scouting uk assisting european russia bsa assisting siberia experimental camp held odessa ukraine uk scouts international training course russian leaders held international office gilwell park study visit moscow saint petersburg establish direct links british russian groups later year uk support network became network russia scout fellowship march continues support scout relationships russia establishing webbased point contact holding meetings twice year encourage developments russia see also scouting displaced persons camps references external links portals independent portal covering organizations russian scouting news nationwide organizations others
french rugby union championship first division contested clubs divided eight pools eight two better pool clubs play la final phase beginning last championship lourdes beat montdemarsan final context five nations championship ireland france finished fourth le challenge yves du manoir lourdes defeatedla pau final phase de qualification boldd club qualified last bold clubs qualified quarter finals quarter finals bold clubs qualified semifinals semifinals final external links
officer imperial japanese army known support ultranationalist politics involvement number attempted military rightwing coup preworld war ii japan biography native fukuoka prefecture graduated imperial japanese army academy army staff college received commission assigned first duty outside japan politicized kwantung army based eastern china returned play active role internal politics within japanese army active indirect participant march incident imperial colors incident leaders kingoro hashimoto minami sadao araki military nationalists ikki kita kanichiro kamei kozaburo tachibana mitsuru toyama founder radical sakura kai secret society whose aim overthrow democratic government favor state socialist regime would stamp corruption start second sinojapanese war commander ija infantry regiment shanghai expeditionary force attached japanese central china area army based manchukuo battle nanjing aidedecamp prince asaka thought complicit ordering massacre prisoners war disputed whether obeyed order prince whether acted subsequently involved number border incidents manchukuo soviet union chief staff ija division transferred briefly taiwan army japan headquarters became chief staff indochina expeditionary army vice chief staff unit within military affairs bureau ministry war participated strategic tactical planning japanese invasion southeast asia accompanied southern army french indochina oversee implementation japanese strategy served liaison officer southern army army philippines commander ija division garrison force based manchukuo promoted lieutenant general served kwangtung army headquarters later commander mobile brigade chief staff army battle okinawa masterminded elaborate underground fortifications around shuri castle favored highly aggressive response american invasion rather passive defense persuaded general mitsuru ushijima launch disastrous may counteroffensive committed seppuku alongside ushijima june rather surrender american forces cho regarded quick tempered offensive zealous officer known strike subordinates angry frustrated external links notes
crawford may refer places canada crawford bay airport british columbia crawford lake conservation area ontario united kingdom crawford small village near rainford merseyside crawford south lanarkshire village crawford castle medieval fortification crawford castle spetisbury rings ironage fortification ruins spetisbury dorset england united states crawford alabama disambiguation multiple places crawford colorado crawford florida crawford georgia crawford maine crawford mississippi crawford nebraska crawford new york crawford oklahoma crawford texas crawford notch mountain pass new hampshire crawford county disambiguation multiple counties crawford township disambiguation multiple townships elsewhere crawford crater australia crawford cape town suburb cape town south africa crawford india people crawford name people surname fictional characters alan crawford character uses crawford film documentary film crawford texas clan crawford scottish clan crawford amp company major insurance claims management company crawford son defunct south australian grocery business crawford autoaviation museum part western reserve historical society located cleveland ohio crawford v washington us supreme court case regarding confrontation clause sixth amendment us constitution crawford hall academic building campus university pittsburgh hasely crawford stadium national stadium trinidad tobago named olympic champion pittsburgh crawfords negro league baseball team crawford comic also known crawford morgan shortlived syndicated comic strip written drawn chuck jones collected idw see also crawfordville disambiguation crawfordsville disambiguation
village administrative district gmina within przysucha county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland references
japanese manga artist biography manga career takahashi mostly known manga crows worst qp manga adapted movies namely crows zero crows zero drop another manga qp live action tv series crows adapted episode ova series named koukou butouden crows movie career directed japanese ghost horror film works crows crows zero ii worst drop art story shinagawa hiroshi examurai sengoku hey riki kiku qp references external links
pallenis spinosa common names spiny starwort spiny golden star annual herbaceous plant belonging genus pallenis asteraceae family latin name genus derived palea chaff referring chaffy receptacle species name spinosa meaning spiny refers spiny bracts surrounding flowers description pallenis spinosa reaches average height leaves alternate lanceolate elliptical basal ones short petioles cauline ones sessile semiamplexicaul solitary inflorescence grows top branches large slightly convex receptacle shows numerous yellowish orange hermaphrodite disc florets two whorls yellow ray florets long villous involucral bracts end apical sharppointed spinethe flowering period extends may july fruits achenes millimeters length gallery distribution plant occurs desert coastal habitats southern europe north africa canary islands middle east habitat plants survive dry environments found uncultivated sunny lands roadsides sea level references judd ws campbell cs kellog ea amp donoghue mj plant systematics phylogenetic approach sinauer sunderland mass pignatti flora ditalia edagricole vol iii external links
vitaly mikhaylovich zholobov born june zburyivka kherson oblast ukrainian ssr soviet cosmonaut flew soyuz space flight flight engineer career zholobov joined space programme soviet air force held rank colonelengineer trip space involved twomonth stay salyut space station soyuz mission flight scheduled last days lasted reason cancellation detection noxious odor board vitaly zsholobow reported mission control center smell similar propellant known toxic control center decided abort mission avoid exposing crew risk research technology programs already successfully finished orbit june august although never flew zholobov stayed space programme resigned become director geological science research group awarded hero soviet union pilotcosmonaut ussr order merit class ukraine order lenin medal quotfor merit space explorationquot russian federation medal quotfor development virgin landsquot medal quotfor distinction guarding state border ussrquot references
manoir de la vermondie dordogne aquitane france became historic monument sale references
slovanka hill situated sea level central jizera mountains isergebirge area nad nisou former bezirk gablonz bramberk view tower next hut built year iron metres high steps top rebuilt reopened july see also bramberk external links httpaussichtsturmslovankatschechischegebirgede httpitakurakesvslibczjanrozhlednyslovankahtml httpwwwrozhlednyunasczrozhlednyslovankaujanovanadnisou
philinus lived century bc athenian orator contemporary demosthenes lycurgus mentioned demosthenes oration meidias calls son nicostratus says trierarch harpocration mentions three orations philinus statues aeschylus sophocles euripides proposition lycurgus statues erected poets dorotheus ascribed likewise hyperides judiciary litigation croconidae coeronidas ascribed others lycurgus ancient grammarian quoted clement alexandria says philinus borrowed demosthenes notes references smith william editor dictionary greek roman biography mythology boston
tobias gerald albert lieven toby flood born august english rugby union player currently plays fly half inside centre leicester tigers signed newcastle falcons also plays england background toby born frimley surrey grandfathers actors paternal grandfather gerald flood featured television drama series ratcatchers maternal grandfather german actor albert lieven appeared guns navarone maternal grandmother english actress susan shaw floods father tim programme marketing manager customs house theatre south shields flood brought morpeth northumberland attended chantry school also went kings school tynemouth flood graduated northumbria university degree business management also undertaken graduate diploma law preparation planned postrugby career lawyer club career product falcons academy third year university completed parttime basis due rugby commitments jonny wilkinson trained kings school first team flood student may announced flood set leave newcastle falcons leicester tigers officially confirmed leicester player june tigers player settled flyhalf switched centre flyhalf career first top points scoring list debut season since dusty hare debut game first game season gloucester managed score try shine came season however injured achilles heineken cup semifinal game cardiff blues right professional rugbys first ever suddendeath kicking competition unable take part either tigers finals year injury unfortunately ruled flood first two months season well returned november lv cup win newport gwent dragons stayed relatively injuryfree rest season however good form helped tigers top table went win guinness premiership final saracens december announced flood would leave tigers daily telegraph reported toby signed toulouse international career autumn came twice flyhalf replacement england first cap coming defeat argentina brian ashton installed new england head coach flood selected elite squad englands six nations campaign flood came replacement game win fourth england cap started first game england twickenham went score try helping england victory personal points tally match points flood also started defeat ashton included flood elite squad rugby world cup campaign france replacement newcastle teammate jamie noon came substitute quarter final australia england flood also came bench semi final win france loss world cup final south africa scored englands opening try six nations game wales managed another following game acting substitute first two games six nations flood started away game held onto flyhalf jersey remaining two wins france scotland achilles injury saw lose former clubmate jonny wilkinson autumn internationals started first six nations game wales inside centre due injury riki flutey finished six nations possession england shirt game france retained summer tour although england lost first game flood able link club colleague ben youngs strong halfback pairing second much improved performance saw england beat australia floods link youngs developed autumn internationals starting good display loss new zealand team peaked test australia flood immaculate game boot scored points amount points recorded englishman wallabies six nations flood youngs combined great success flood gaining man match strong display wales millennium stadium also key component several tries scored italy developing key relationship wing chris ashton references
coquillo coquito astrocaryum alatum species flowering plant arecaceae family found costa rica nicaragua panama threatened habitat loss references henderson downloaded july
mineral county county located us state nevada census population county seat hawthorne history mineral county carved esmeralda county shortly county seat esmeralda moved goldfield name came surrounding area heavily mineralized hawthorne always county seat county listed nevada historical marker marker located us highway walker lake geography according us census bureau county total area square miles square miles land square miles water adjacent counties lyon county nevada northwest churchill county nevada north nye county nevada northeast esmeralda county nevada southeast mono county california southwest national protected areas inyo national forest part toiyabe national forest part demographics census people households families residing county population density person per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup county white black african american native american asian pacific islander races two races population hispanic latino race households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size county population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household county median income family males median income versus females per capita income county families population poverty line including age age communities aurora hawthorne luning mina schurz walker lake see also national register historic places listings mineral county nevada references external links
linguistics assimilation common phonological process one sound becomes like nearby sound occur either within word words rapid speech example handbag often pronounced example sound segments typically assimilate following sound called regressive anticipatory assimilation may also assimilate preceding one progressive assimilation assimilation commonly occurs immediately adjacent sounds may occur sounds separated others assimilation distance assimilation synchronicmdashthat active process language given point timemdashor diachronic historical sound change related process coarticulation one segment influences another produce allophonic variation vowels acquiring feature nasal nasal consonants velum opens prematurely becoming labialised boot article describes processes term assimilation concept physiological psychological mechanisms coarticulation unknown coarticulation often loosely referred segment triggered assimilatory change another segment assimilation phonological patterning language discourse styles accent factors contributing changes observed four configurations found assimilations adjacent segments segments separated one intervening segments changes made reference preceding segment changes made reference following segment although four occur changes regard following adjacent segment account virtually assimilatory changes regular ones assimilations adjacent segment vastly frequent assimilations nonadjacent one radical asymmetries might contain hints mechanisms involved unobvious sound changes reference following segment traditionally called regressive assimilation changes reference preceding segment traditionally called progressive many find terms confusing seem mean opposite intended meaning accordingly variety alternative terms avoid problem traditional terms regressive assimilation also known righttoleft leading anticipatory assimilation progressive assimilation also known lefttoright perseveratory preservative lagging lag assimilation terms anticipatory lag used occasionally two sounds invariably adjacent may influence one another reciprocal assimilation change results single segment features components known coalescence fusion assimilation occurs two different types complete assimilation sound affected assimilation becomes exactly sound causing assimilation partial assimilation sound becomes one features remains different features tonal languages may exhibit tone assimilation tonal umlaut effect sign languages also exhibit assimilation characteristics neighbouring cheremes may mixed examples anticipatory assimilation adjacent segment anticipatory assimilation adjacent segment tolerably common often nature sound law protoindoeuropean ln becomes germanic italic thus hill prelat kolnis lat collis pgmc hulniz hulliz oe hyll hill enclitic form english shedding vowel becomes voiceless adjacent wordfinal voiceless nonsibilant many speakers polish becomes voiceless obstruent kwiat flower pronounced instead twarz face pronounced instead similar process pie sw became sp persian language eg old persian aspa horse corresponds sanskrit lag assimilation distance lag assimilation distance rare usually sporadic except part something bigger skt example greek leirion lat lily vowel harmony vowels phonetics often influenced preceding vowel thus example finnish case markers come two flavors written depending whether preceding vowel back front however difficult question know history finnish actual assimilatory change took place distribution pairs endings finnish sense operation assimilatory innovation though probably outbirth innovation past coalescence fusion protoitalic dw latin b dwis twice lat bis also old latin duellum latin bellum war protoceltic sw shows old irish initial position thus sister oir siur spenyo swinea swine nipple sine vowel preceded sw sequence becomes fiur sister trifne cow three teats also famous change pceltic kw p protoceltic also underwent change gw b see also assibilation coarticulated consonant consonant harmony crasis deletion phonology dissimilation epenthesis labialization palatalization pharyngealization secondary articulation velarization references crowley terry introduction historical linguistics edition oxford university press
heinz kubsch july essen october german football goalkeeper part west german team fifa world cup total earned three caps west germany club career played fk pirmasens fifa world cup kubsch almost became starter german team standard goalkeeper toni turek shown weaknesses first game turkey second goalkeeper heinrich kwiatkowski conceded eight goals game hungary made sepp herberger consider giving kubsch chance second game turkey however kubsch got injured matchdays boat trip kubsch stumbled badly injured concrete staircase impeded chance kubsch getting chance start goalkeeper kubsch agile showed fast reactions goalline debuted age became youngest goalkeeper oberliga ended career april played oberliga games references
lemesurier island secondlargest island icy strait chichagof island mainland alaska panhandle alaska usa island lies midway mainland city gustavus northwest chichagof island community elfin cove island called daa huna tlingit people translated twoheaded tide island island used place gather currants harvest seals fort location island named wh dall william le mesurier midshipman hms chatham land area sq mi reported population one person census together pleasant island inian islands forms pleasantlemesurierinian islands wilderness wilderness area within tongass national forest officially designated national wilderness preservation system see also list us wilderness areas references united states census bureau
ringelai municipality district freyunggrafenau bavaria germany references
hockey club kompanionnaftohaz ice hockey team kiev ukraine play professional hockey league top level ice hockey ukraine club founded hk kiev changed name hk kompanion kiev team backed financially naftogaz yuriy boyko players captain roman salnikov honours ukrainian professional hockey league regular season winners ukrainian professional hockey league playoffs winners references
magali rousseau born march neuillysurseine french swimmer specialized butterfly events member canet canetenroussillon coached trained philippe lucas rousseau also daughter threetime olympic freestyle swimmer michel rousseau rousseau qualified womens butterfly summer olympics beijing clearing fina astandard entry time olympic trials dunkirk challenged seven swimmers third heat including top medal favorites natsumi hoshi japan liu zige china rousseau rounded field seventh place second behind hungarys emese outside entry time rousseau failed advance semifinals placed twentyeighth overall preliminary heats references external links
threetoed snaketooth skink coeranoscincus reticulatus species skink scincidae family found australia source australasian reptile amphibian specialist group downloaded july
milne may refer people surname milne milne surname places milne bay large bay milne bay province milne bay province papua new guinea milne inlet nunavut canada milne land large island eastern greenland milne townsite abandoned subdivision temagami ontario uses battle milne bay battle pacific campaign world war ii hms milne name two ships royal navy see also miln milnes mylne
sidi fredj coastal town algiers province algeria located within territory municipality presqueisle mediterranean sea sidi fredj landing spot french established beachhead invasion algiers number ships french navy subsequently named sidi ferruch colonial name town french rule honour event
chronological listing songs produced william black eyed peas behind front fallin clap hands joints jam way u make feel feat kim hill movement karma free feat kim hill say goodbye duet feat redfoo communication feat kim hill dices love wont wait feat macy gray head bobs positivity black eyed peas bridging gap weekends feat esthero get original feat chali cali new york feat de la soul lil lil feat les nubians mos def go go bringing back tell mama come request line feat macy gray william lost change ev rebahdee feat planet asia lay feat terry dexter possessions tai arrive didnt know feat mykill miers money feat horn dogs huck fynn oezlem lost change hooda hella u feat medusa lost change e minor yadda yadda em double dee feat mad dogg control tower lost change minor william must b take feat krsone nah mean feat phife b boyz feat mc supernatural party feat flii planet asia kron bomb bomb interlude bomb bomb feat mc supernatural swing way feat john legend ok feat triple seven dante santiago mash interlude mash feat mc lyte fergie ride ride feat john legend sumthin special feat niu dante santiago taboo sumthin special interlude im ready yall aint ready feat tash mc supernatural got chu feat planet asia flii go interlude go black eyed peas elephunk hands labor day holiday lets get retarded hey mama shut smells like funk latin girls feat debi nova sexy fly away boogie apl song anxiety feat papa roach love feat justin timberlake carlos santana somebody feat william john legend get lifted dont know ordinary people juanes mi sangre la paga feat taboo black eyed peas monkey business pump donapost phunk heart donapost lie humps like feat qtip talib kweli ceelo john legend dum diddly feat dante santiago gone going feat jack johnson dont want music feat james brown bebot audio delite low fidelity union feat sting pussycat dolls pcd beep feat william hitch original soundtrack dont worry bout thing john legend feat william mary j blige breakthrough feat nina simone william shaggy clothes drop shut dance feat fergie william ricky martin life drop feat daddy yankee taboo sarah mclachlan like william mix feat dmc earth wind amp fire illumination lovely people feat william mendes timeless mas que nada feat black eyed peas heat feat erykah badu william frog feat qtip william let feat jill scott william surfboard feat william loose ends feat justin timberlake pharoahe monch william yes yes yall feat black thought chali debi nova william busta rhymes big bang love bitch feat kelis william justin timberlake futuresexlovesounds damn girl feat william pose feat snoop dogg boutique heaven short blow whistle keep bouncin feat snoop dogg william fergie dutchess fergalicious feat william clumsy got make song feat william voodoo doll come feat william velvet big girls dont cry mary jane shoes kelis kelis whats right feat william till wheels fall weekend feat william diddy press play special feeling night long feat fergie john legend save room day gets better slow dance coming home game doctoraposs advocate compton feat william im chillin feat fergie william ciara feat william get fit nas hip hop dead hip hop dead feat william killed canapost forget hilary duff dignity play fire freedom writers original soundtrack dream common feat william colors william bus ride william riots mark isham feat miri benari william bone thugsnharmony strength amp loyalty streets feat game william macy gray big finally made happy okay glad youre feat fergie ghetto love one strange behaviour get treat like money feat william everybody daddy yankee whos daddy plane pr feat william short bible pimp common finding forever want feat william talib kweli eardrum hot thing feat william say something chris brown exclusive picture perfect feat william la symphony unleashed idle times william songs girls heartbreaker got mama get money impatient invisible fantastic fly girl dynamite interlude make funky sos mother nature michael jackson thriller girl mine feat william pyt pretty young thing feat william beat feat fergie flo rida mail sunday ayer feat william estelle shine wait minute touch feat william american boy feat kanye west mariah carey heat usher stand whats name feat william smap super modern artistic performance theme feat william hit john legend evolver cross line satisfaction love love mendes encanto look love feat fergie funky bahia feat william siedah garrett de beber feat william pussycat dolls doll domination baby love line horizon iaposll go crazy donapost go crazy tonight flo rida roots available feat akon william black eyed peas end boom boom pow rock body meet halfway imma alive missing party time head electric city generation one tribe rockin beat cheryl cole words words song feat william heaven feat william make cry boy like feat william heartbreaker rihanna rated r photographs feat william mary j blige stronger tear cant wait feat william kelis flesh tone brave usher raymond v raymond omg feat william nicki minaj pink friday check feat william cheryl cole messy little raindrops live tonight lets get feat william black eyed peas beginning time dirty bit light night love long time xoxoxo someday whenever fashion beats dont stop party best one yet boy feat david guetta cant get enough coming phenomenon take britney spears femme fatale big fat bass feat william usher looking cant stop wont stop cheryl cole million lights craziest things feat william rita ora ora fallen love feat william kaposnaan country god girl alone feat william priyanka chopra city city feat william kesha warrior crazy kids william willpower good morning hello love feat eva simons scream amp shout feat britney spears gettin dumb feat apldeap geekin freshy feat juicy j thatpower feat justin bieber great times coming world crazy feat dante santiago love bullets feat skylar grey far away home feat nicole scherzinger reach stars smile mona lisa bang bang bang bang william dizzee rascal fifth something really bad feat william miley cyrus bangerz thang britney spears britney jean work bitch perfume easy featuring william body ache til gone chillin featuring jamie lynn dont cry found lady gaga artpop fashion william birthday birthday feat cody wise produced singles william fallin dices black eyed peas joints jam black eyed peas karma black eyed peas bep empireget original black eyed peas weekends black eyed peas request line black eyed peas featuring macy gray love black eyed peas featuring justin timberlake shut black eyed peas hey mama black eyed peas letaposs get started black eyed peas ordinary people john legend donapost phunk heart black eyed peas donapost lie black eyed peas humps black eyed peas pump black eyed peas beep pussycat dolls featuring william play fire hilary duff love chick busta rhymes featuring kelis william fergalicious fergie featuring william mas que nada mendes featuring black eyed peas hip hop dead nas featuring william save room john legend canapost forget nas featuring chrisette michelle dream common featuring william big girls dont cry fergie got mama baby love nicole scherzinger featuring william hot thing talib kweli featuring william wait minute touch estelle featuring william want common featuring william american boy estelle featuring kanye west ayer flo rida featuring william whats name usher featuring william need dance samman david guetta william featuring paris boom boom pow black eyed peas meet halfway black eyed peas words cheryl cole featuring william imma black eyed peas rock body black eyed peas omg usher featuring william check nicki minaj featuring william time dirty bit black eyed peas cant get enough black eyed peas dont stop party black eyed peas forever william featuring wolfgang gartner hardest ever william featuring jennifer lopez mick jagger love william featuring eva simons scream amp shout william featuring britney spears thatpower william featuring justin bieber bang bang william
milna village municipality western side island splitdalmatia county croatia village population situated deep bay oriented towards island mrduja split channel westthe village settled century sheppards milna known chakavian dialect spoken part island case milna attacked battle dalmatian channels november settlement directly attacked croatian war independence references
richard albert dick van arsdale born february american former professional basketball player coach current national basketball association nba executive graduate indianapolis emmerich manual high school guard played collegiately indiana university van arsdale selected new york knickerbockers second round nba draft named nba allrookie team together identical twin brother tom van arsdale van arsdale played nba seasons three knickerbockers remainder phoenix suns selected expansion draft van arsdale threetime allstar consistently career one best free throw shooters nba retired play van arsdale remembered phoenix basketball lore original sun van arsdale later became teams general manager currently teams senior vice president player personnel following departure john macleod briefly served teams head coach identical twin brother tom van arsdale references external links
hangover american comedy film coproduced directed todd phillips written jon lucas scott moore first film hangover franchise film stars bradley cooper ed helms zach galifianakis heather graham justin bartha jeffrey tambor tells story phil wenneck stu price alan garner travel las vegas bachelor party celebrate friend doug billings impending marriage however phil stu alan memory previous nights events must find doug wedding take place lucas moore wrote script executive producer chris benders friend disappeared large bill sent strip club lucas moore sold studio million philips jeremy garelick rewrote script include tiger well subplot involving baby police cruiser also including boxer mike tyson filming took place nevada days filming three main actors cooper helms galifianakis formed real friendship hangover released june becoming critical commercial success became tenthhighestgrossing film worldwide gross million critics praised films comedic approach criticized vulgarity film golden globe award best motion picture musical comedy received multiple accolades tenthhighestgrossing film world well second highestgrossing rrated comedy ever united states surpassing record previously held beverly hills cop almost years rrated films third highestgrossing ever us behind passion christ matrix reloaded sequel hangover part ii released third final film hangover part iii released may sequels met negative reception fans critics alike plot celebrating upcoming marriage tracy garner sasha barrese doug billings justin bartha travels best friends phil wenneck bradley cooper stu price ed helms tracys brother dougs future brotherinlaw alan zach galifianakis las vegas alans fathers mercedesbenz bachelor party staying caesars palace relax room go casino celebrate drinks hotel rooftop next morning phil stu alan awaken find memory previous night doug nowhere found stu missing tooth hotel suite disarray tiger bathroom chicken living room baby closet name carlos find dougs mattress impaled statue outside hotel ask mercedes valet delivers lvpd police cruiser following clues steps trio travel hospital discover drugged rohypnol roofies causing memory loss came hospital chapel chapel learn stu married stripper jade heather graham despite longterm relationship meanspirited girlfriend melissa rachael harris outside chapel trio attacked gangsters saying looking someone flee visit jade discovering mother baby whose real name tyler arrested police stealing police cruiser told mercedes impounded trio released unknowingly volunteer targets taser demonstration driving mercedes discover naked chinese man trunk attacks flees alan confesses drugged drinks ensure good night thinking drug ecstasy returning villa find mike tyson orders trio return tiger mansion immediately stu drugs tiger remaining rohypnol drive towards tysons home mercedes however tiger awakens attacks clawing phil neck damaging cars interior pushing car rest way mansion tyson shows trio footage tysons house help locate doug driving car intentionally tboned another vehicle passengers offending car revealed gangsters chapel boss leslie chow ken jeong naked man trunk accuses trio kidnapping stealing money purse trio tries deny chow says friend threatening kill friend chows money returned unaware location chows alan help stu jade uses knowledge card counting win playing blackjack meet chow exchange money find doug africanamerican drug dealer nicknamed black doug trio inadvertently sold alan roofies wedding set occur hours phil calls tracy tells cannot find doug conversation black doug mike epps stu realizes doug trio travels back hotel find doug roof stu phil alan moved mattress night practical joke promptly forgot left dougs mattress thrown onto statue doug attempt signal help leaving stu makes arrangements go date jade following week less four hours wedding flights la available foursome races home wherein doug reveals possession chows original despite late arrival doug tracy married stu angrily breaks melissa grown tired controlling life reception ends alan finds stus digital camera detailing events cannot remember four agree look pictures together deleting evidence exploits cast bradley cooper phil wenneck teacher ed helms dr stu price dentist zach galifianakis alan garner dougs socially inept future brotherinlaw justin bartha doug billings groom heather graham jade stripper escort jeffrey tambor sid garner tracys alans father sasha barrese tracy garner bride rachael harris melissa stus girlfriend ken jeong leslie chow flamboyant chinese gangster mike epps black doug drug dealer mistaken doug rob riggle officer franklin bryan callen eddie palermos cleo king officer garden ian anthony dale chows michael li chows mike tyson tyson originally refused appear film changed mind found todd phillips directed old school tyson liked wayne newton photo slide show production writing plot hangover inspired real event happened tripp vinson producer friend executive producer chris bender vinson gone missing las vegas bachelor party blacking waking strip club threatened large bill supposed pay principal photography took place nevada fifteen days missing tooth created prosthetics visual effects naturally occurring helms never adult incisor grow got dental implant teenager removed filming jeong stated jumping coopers neck naked wasnt part script rather improvisation part added phillips blessing jeong also stated receive wifes permission appear nude film phillips tried convince actors allow use real taser warner bros lawyers intervened regarding explicit shots final photo slide show character seen receiving fellatio elevator galifianakis confirmed prosthesis used scene embarrassed anyone else creation shot would think wouldnt one embarrassed extremely embarrassed really didnt even want offered todds assistant lot money convince take movie made scenes involving animals filmed mostly trained animals trainers safety equipment digitally removed final version prop animals used tiger hidden sheet moved baggage cart efforts given outstanding rating american humane association monitoring treatment animals music films score composed christophe beck film featured songs consisting music kanye west dyslexic speedreaders danzig donnas usher phil collins belle stars ti wolfmother dan band tend feature phillips films inappropriate badmouthed wedding band dan band also version cent hit single candy shop proskater punk musician mike vallely invited band revolution mother write song film also makes cameo appearance high speed tuxedo delivery guy rrated films thirdhighestgrossing ever us behind passion christ matrix reloaded however adjusted inflation hangover earned less half total earned beverly hills cop grossed several comedies including porkyaposs stayed number one position second weekend grossing another theaters average per venue bringing amount home media hangover released dvd bluray umd december single disc theatrical version featuring full wide screen option dvd well wide screen twodisc unrated version film also containing theatrical version dvd bluray umd unrated version approximately seven minutes longer theatrical version stereotyping particular asian gangster film sum parts parts may first seem little generic since many films bad things already explored idea weekend vegas gone wrong films premise several similarities dude whereaposs car result film hangoverthemed slot machines became popular casinos throughout las vegas valley caesars palace gift shop sold tens thousands hangoverrelated souvenirs las vegas convention visitors authority received numerous inquiries persons interested recreating films wild scenes involving tiger sequels principal photography hangover part ii began october bradley cooper ed helms justin bartha zach galifianakis ken jeong returning film released may filming hangover part iii began september released may see also references external links
garrett gonzalez morris born february american comedian actor part original cast sketch comedy program saturday night live appearing early life career morris churchchoir singer youth trained juilliard school music graduated dillard university early career soloed harry belafonte singers performed number broadway musicals including hallelujah baby ainapost supposed die natural death also appeared high school teacher film cooley high small role police sergeant anderson tapes morris also lived fort lauderdale florida worked postal carrier saturday night live morris appeared numerous television shows movies since early best known one original cast members nbcs saturday night live periodically snl sang classical music mozart aria guesthost walter matthau designated musical guestin place usual crap schubert lied titles screen purported express colleagues displeasure accommodate misguided request february sang tchaikovskys nur wer die sehnsucht kennt barefoot colorful caribbean dress subtitles explained returned jamaica picked girl claiming harry belafonte one morriss best known characters snl dominican baseball player chico escuela chico spoke limited halting english joke centered responding almost question catch phrase baseball berra berra good another recurring bit used newscast segment weekend update involved morris presented president new york school hard hearing assisting newscaster shouting main headlines parody thencommon practice providing sign language interpretation inset screen aid deaf viewer according book saturday night backstage history saturday night live morris frequently unhappy tenure snl expressed opinion usually typecast stereotypical roles africanamerican performers followed morris saturday night live times publicly concerned experiencing fate morris eddie murphy example told tv guide early snl producer jean doumanian tried garrett morris recurring characters saturday night live chico escuela dominican baseball player new york mets cliff streetwise friend festrunk brothers dan aykroyd steve martin grant robinson jr one nerds hodo one miles cowperthwaites cronies merkon leader coneheads weekend updates news hard hearing translator simply repeated line speaking loudly celebrity impressions saturday night live alex haley andrew young anwar sadat bob marley chubby checker diana ross ella fitzgerald hank aaron idi amin james brown james meredith jesse owens joshua nkomo ken norton leon spinks louis armstrong martin luther king jr mary fitzpatrick amy carters excon nanny mickey rivers morarji desai muhammed ali pearl bailey richard pryor rubin carter sammy davis jr sherman hemsley tina turner thomas hitman hearns later life career morris appeared movie car wash playing role slide bookmaker morris appeared five episodes jeffersons playing character named jimmy starred film census taker black comedy directed bruce r cook appeared larry cohens science fiction horror film stuff playing cookie magnate chocolate chip charlie parody famous amos year also guested murder wrote lafayette duquesne morris began playing regular occasional character arnold sporty james nbc cop drama hunter starring fred dryer stepfanie kramer morris continually appeared sporty hunter shot apparent robbery attempt went make full recovery radio interview mentioned robber shot eventually convicted incarcerated prison inmates happened fans morris teamed beat robber revenge morris starred martin martins first boss stan winters morriss shooting rendered unable continue role written show character become national fugitive scene undergo plastic surgery shot hospital bed morris occupied recuperating assault made final appearance stan shows third season walking cane due morris real injuries stans reason crashed car police chase among later television performances regular roles diffaposrent strokes jeffersons hill street blues martin roc jamie foxx show also appeared episode whoaposs boss sams car playing role officer audette regular fan favorite jamie foxx show playing jamies uncle hotelier junior king shows entire run morris appeared fifth episode fifth season tv series space ghost coast coast morris made cameo appearance episode saturday night live hosted brittany murphy morris reprised role headmaster new york school hard hearing cameo tv series family guy episode barely legal continues perform regularly films also operates host comedy club downtown comedy club downtown los angeles february los angeles mayor antonio villaraigosa honored garrett morris work contributions black community declared february garrett morris day named downtown comedy club official club los angeles august morris played role reverend pratt family comedy drama film longshots starring ice cube keke palmer morris appeared two tv commercials nintendo featuring mario kart ds featuring morris appeared television commercial miller lite national commercial titled poppop features morris alongside actors stacey dash jason weaver commercial takes lighthearted look family relationship morris playing grandfather poppop weaver grandson morris appeared ad orbit gum united states morris cameo role catholic priest episode three boys showtime series shameless currently cast earl cbs comedy broke girls premiered september references external links video
peter hynes born july retired australian professional rugby union footballer played wing fullback queensland reds australia early life born raised brisbane hynes attended brisbane state high school schoolboy sprint champion selected play australian schoolboys rugby team played university queensland rugby club invited join queensland reds rugby college rugby career hynes chosen queensland went play australia world cup chile selected australian sevens team played australia two years row rugby world championships hynes signed contract queensland reds season made super debut reds hurricanes april selected tour australia played two matches japan osaka tokyo june may match waratahs hynes scored first ever reds try suncorp stadium front record australian super crowd hynes earned super rugby cap last season super competition expanded teams middle several lean years queensland team backline players starved possession rugby gameplan frustrating hynes november played australian prime ministers xv japan tokyo scoring opening try thrashing home side hynes notched game reds year versatility put test playing wing inside centre trial games flyhalf later played six matches ballymore tornadoes australian rugby championship phil mooney installed reds coach brought new gameplan encouraged instinct flair hynes best year reds scoring several spectacular tries including metre solo effort lions johannesburg punishing defence also outstanding hynes made test debut wallabies one two runon wingers ireland melbourne june strong game players player award match ireland two weeks later went win man match award first test france june second test france july hynes scored first try wallabies front home crowd suncorp stadium brisbane playing six test matches tri nations series hynes received wallabies rookie year award toured wallabies spring tour hynes injuryaffected campaign played matches super season reds never shook lingering knee problems even midseason arthroscopic operation nevertheless returned play wallabies win italy melbourne july played tri nations series spring tour extended number test caps throughout hynes battled degenerative condition right knee cartilage gradually worn away played matches super season reds another arthroscopic operation end season clear debris played two matches australian barbarians england june lost topend speed make much impact gain reselection wallabies hynes entered season severe bone bruising right knee resulting cartilage degeneration forced miss opening two matches reds super rugby titlewinning season retirement postrugby career many months treatment hynes decided undergo radical surgery guarantee experience severe pain limitations knee later life innovative surgery involved posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction high tibia osteotomy whereby leg broken realigned donor meniscus transfer rehabilitation hynes worked queensland rugby commercial team business development executive hynes retired rugby took business development career technology one international corporation based brisbane reference list external links
frederick pitt fred alderman june september american sprint runner gold medal relay summer olympics also ncaa championships championships olympic trials alderman set personal best seconds much worse games estimated member sigma alpha epsilon michigan state college inducted initial class msu athletic hall fame references
fluxion pseudonym konstantinos soublis born greek electronic musician background k soublis music includes different genres electronic music ambient dub experimental techno sound design music characteristic slowly evolving parts contemplating elements form lengthy musical pieces sounds heavily processed point origin sound little end result fluxion released eps lps full length albums labels chain reaction subsidiary basic channel resopal schallware echocord created vibrant music releasing music also artists early life born athens greece studied music technology uk came touch processing sounds electronic music john cage philip glass well futurism music concrete k soublis continually refined pared sound one find newfound buoyancy reduction shadowy textures discography fluxion discography albumlp largo chain reaction vibrant forms chain reaction bipolar defect chain reaction vibrant forms ii chain reaction spaces vibrant music constant limber resopal schallware perfused echocord traces echocord broadwalk tales echocord fluxion discography singleep lark atlos chain reaction prospect chain reaction redundant vibrant music dteck vibrant music breath mode resopal schallware inductance echocord perfuse echocord waves echocord references external links httpwwwsutemosnet httpwwwdiscogscomartistfluxion
livorno english traditionally leghorn port city ligurian sea western coast tuscany italy capital province livorno population approximately residents history livorno founded one small coastal fortresses protecting pisa belonged city pisa several hundred years however port serving pisa livorno porto pisano destroyed crushing defeat pisan fleet battle meloria livorno belonged genoa august sold florence census held according results census families livorno made persons monks jews military personnel homeless included census remainder medieval livorno fragment two towers wall located inside old fort arrival medici ruling dynasty florence modifications made particular old fort fortezza vecchia constructed voluntary resettlement population livorno stimulated livorno still remained rather insignificant coastal fortress livorno designed ideal town italian renaissance ruled grand duke medici family major additions designed architect bernardo buontalenti end century medici port overlooked defended towers fortresses leading town centre late ferdinando tuscany declared livorno porto franco free port meant goods traded dutyfree within area towns control regulate trade dukes administration established leggi livornine laws force beginning counterreformation laws established wellregulated market protecting merchant activities crime racketeering instituted laws regarding international trade additionally expanding christian tolerance laws offered right public freedom religion amnesty people gain penance given clergy order conduct civil business grand duke attracted numerous jewish immigrants beginning late sixteenth century expulsion spain portugal extended rights privileges contributed mercantile wealth scholarship city livorno became enlightened european city one important ports entire mediterranean area many european foreigners moved livorno included christian protestant reformers supported leaders martin luther john calvin others french dutch english arrived along orthodox greeks meanwhile jews continued trade previous treaties grand duke march ferdinando de medici elevated livorno rank city ceremony held fortezza vecchia chapel saint francis assisi counterreformation increased tensions among christians dissidents papacy targeted various catholic absolute rulers livornos tolerance fell victim wars religion preceding period merchants livorno developed series trading networks protestant europe dutch british germans worked retain end century livorno underwent period great town planning expansion near defensive pile old fortress new fortress built together town walls system navigable canals neighborhoods port pisa silted distance sea increased lost dominance trade livorno took main port tuscany successful european powers reestablished trading houses region especially british levant company turn trading networks grew britains cultural contact tuscany increasing number british writers artists philosophers travelers visited area developed unique historical ties two communities british referred city leghorn centuries citys trade fortunes fell rose according success failure great powers british protestant allies important trade napoleonic wars early nineteenth century french prohibited trade britain economy livorno suffered greatly french taken tuscany incorporating empire italy succeeded wars unification livorno tuscany became part new kingdom italy livorno lost status free port citys commercial importance declined livorno suffered extensive damage second world war many historic sites buildings destroyed bombs allies preceding invasion including cathedral synagogue new synagogue designed built starting reflects contemporary styles livornos loss influence port led economic decline century one poorest northern cities italy main sights new venice district retains much original town planning architectural features bridges narrow lanes noblemens houses dense network canals served link warehouses port centuries livorno numerous neoclassical buildings public parks housing important museums cultural institutions market liberty villas sea views old english cemetery oldest foreign protestant burial ground italy founded around contains carrara marble graves notable people different nationalities tobias smollett francis horner buried also friends byron shelley husband saint elizabeth seton cemetery closed new one still active opened museo mascagnano houses memorabilia documents operas great composer pietro mascagni lived every year operas traditionally played lyric music season organised traditional theatre livorno also terrazza mascagni walkway divided sea handrail named honor hills sanctuary montenero dedicated lady graces patron saint tuscany destination pilgrims famous adjacent gallery decorated exvoti chiefly related events miraculous rescues people sea monumento dei quattro mori monument four moors dedicated grand duke ferdinando de medici tuscany one important monuments livorno piazza della repubblica contains two important monuments italian politicians important unification large canal passes square serves bridge old redbrick fortress fortezza nuova built medici years defended city attack pirates three bastions named capitana ampolletta canaviglia original fortress built renaissance later one constructed end century livorno location italian naval academy well several smaller colleges economy tuaca liqueur produced livorno famous distillery closed operations brought united states new owners galliano still made enjoyed locals tourists alike city port continued important destination travelers tourists attracted historic buildings setting port processes thousands cruiseship passengers many take arranged buses inland destinations especially florence since beginning century livorno noted orlando shipyard workers built armored cruiser georgios averof flagship greek navy victorious battles turks balkan wars world war city also developed substantial petrochemical industry transport airport nearest airport main airport tuscany pisas galileo galilei airport away trains city served livorno centrale station sport livorno football team serie livorno calcio even football known practised sport city many champions came others like athletics meters hurdles world champion fabrizio mori fencing aldo montano livorno basketball rugby american football team dialect livorno inhabitants speak variant italian tuscan dialect known vernacolo il vernacoliere satirical comicstyle magazine printed chiefly livornese dialect founded nationally distributed greek community port livorno century first greeks settled livorno early century former mercenaries fleet cosimo deapos medici descendants community grew became significant centuries livorno became one principal hubs mediterranean trade new greek immigrants came western greece chios epirus asia minor based status since late century free port port franc warehouses constructed longterm storage goods grains levant late century livorno enjoyed strong strategic position related greek mercantile interests black sea mediterranean north atlantic conflicts great britain france napoleonic wars early century associated port embargoes piracy confiscation cargoes played advantage greek merchants willing accept risk greek entrepreneurs gradually replaced protestant british dutch french merchants left city greeks concentrated grain market banking shipbrokering cargoes wheat black sea received livorno reshipped england returning ships carried textiles industrial goods greek merchants shipped alexandria destinations ottoman empire men greek city chios controlled much trade livorno ten major commercial houses led primarily ethnic greeks jewish italians ethnic greek community nazione distinctive cultural social identity based common greek orthodox religion language history established confraternity holy trinity confraternita della ss trinita first nonroman catholic church tuscany community founded greek school awarding scholarships higher studies young greeks peloponnesus epirus chios smyrna community raised funds support greek revolution well various greek communities ottoman empire italy also assisted nongreeks rodocanachi family financed school mutual education established livorno pedagogist community contributed founding school poor roman catholic children local governing authorities recognized contributions distinguished members greek community eg members papoudoff maurogordatos rodocanachi tossizza families granted titles nobility unification founding kingdom italy greek community livorno declined privileges free port rescinded international relations twin towns sister cities livorno twinned bat yam israel guadalajara spain haiphong vietnam novorossiysk russia oakland united states america notable people luca agamennoni andrea aghini romano albani massimiliano allegri mario ancona jewish opera baritone domenico angelo fencing master author rabbi chaim joseph david azulai prolific rabbinic scholar giulia strambi survived portsmouth baldo baldi andrea baldini born fencer world champion david balleri enzo bartolini piero barontini painter rabbi elijah benamozegh rabbi scholar kabbalah giovanni bassano born guitarist singer malachi ben jacob bino bini giotto bizzarrini ranieri deapos calzabigi giuseppe cambini leonetto cappiello painter giorgio caproni poet david castelli jewish biblical scholar mario checcacci pierluigi chicca carlo azeglio ciampi born former president republic italy piero ciampi musician costanzo ciano gian galeazzo ciano italian minister foreign affairs benito mussolinis soninlaw colassanti antonio corazzi vittorio matteo corcos painter rabbi moses cordovero giovanni de gamerra serafino de tivoli manlio di rosa dino diluca federigo enriques paolo enriques zoologist genetics giovanni fattori painter bruno filippi voltolino fontani painter alberto fremura born artist angelo froglia painter creator scandal heads modigliani vivi gioi filippo gragnani virtuoso guitarist composer oreste grossi francesco domenico guerrazzi writer politician devrim hakan century cantidal marzio innocenti aurelio lampredi dario lari francis levett english merchant levant company alessandro lucarelli born football player cristiano lucarelli born football player topscorer serie mario magnozzi giovanni marradi pietro mascagni opera composer davide matteini matteo mazzantini born rugby player luca mazzoni umberto melnati guido menasci amedeo modigliani jewish painter sculptor aldo montano born fencer olympic gold medalist moses haim montefiore jewish financier philanthropist britain rabbi sabato morais rabbi philadelphia usa founder jewish theological seminary america new york city fabrizio mori alfredo muller artist aldo nadi nedo nadi gold medals fencing olympics giorgio pellini armando picchi football player manager enrico pollastrini oreste puliti ottorino quaglierini giulia quintavalle dario resta racecar driver indy winner rolando rigoli giovanni schmidt dante secchi percy bysshe shelley hezekiah da silva mauro simonetti athos tanzini giovanni targionitozzetti ilaria tocchini angiolo tommasi artist dino urbani rabbi samuel uziel century rabbi talmudist paolo born film screenwriter director points interest museo di storia naturale del mediterraneo orto botanico del mediterraneo cisternone livorno old english cemetery livorno gallery filelivorno fossorealejpgfosso reale filequartiere san jacopo livornojpgview southern part livorno filelivorno bastioni della fortezza vecchiajpgold fortress fortress fileduomo livornojpgduomo livorno filelivorno castello del boccalejpgthe boccale castle filelivorno monumento dei quattro mori ferdinando ii foto giovanni dallorto dei quattro mori filepiazza della repubblica livornojpgpiazza della repubblica filelivorno chiesa olandese nel dutch german congregation fileaccademia navale livornojpgthe italian naval academy filelivorno teatro goldoni internojpgthe goldoni theatre fileedificio di livorno synagogue filelivornoterrazza mascagnijpgthe terrazza mascagni filegallianoandglassjpggalliano liqueur livorno see also port livorno jewish community livorno leghorn hills references notes sources
commune department brittany northwestern france population inhabitants called french see also communes department references
army german armee world war ii field army world war ii formed november military region wehrkreis vi army part offensive netherlands battle netherlands belgium battle belgium fall gelb later moved france army moved east participated operation barbarossa army part army group north early subordinated army group kurland october army encircled red army offensives spent remainder war courland pocket commanders november january generalfeldmarschall georg von january march generaloberst georg lindemann march september general der artillerie herbert loch september may general der infanterie ehrenfriedoskar boege chiefs generalstab november december generalmajor erich marcks december january generalmajor wilhelm hasse january november generalmajor dr ing hc kurt waeger november december generalmajor hans speth december january generalmajor friedrich foertsch january march oberst ig wilhelm hetzel march may generalmajor ernst merk orders battle may xxvi army corps infantry division infantry division ss der regiment x army corps ss adolf hitler regiment infantry division infantry division cavalry division direct control army headquarters ss division panzer division infantry division infantry division july xxxviii army corps infantry division infantry division xxvi army corps infantry division infantry division infantry division army corps infantry division infantry division september l army corps liv army corps xxvi army corps xxviii army corps army corps july xxviii army corps luftwaffe division kampfgruppe hoefer infantry division infantry division xxxviii army corps infantry division infantry division luftwaffe division infantry division l army corps infantry division waffen grenadier division ss latvian infantry division infantry division waffen grenadier division ss latvian kampfgruppe streckenbach direct control army headquarters headquarters vi ss corps security division division zbv estonian border guard units april l army corps infantry division infantry division ii army corps volksgrenadier division infantry division infantry division infantry division army corps infantry division infantry division x army corps infantry division infantry division kampfgruppe gise direct control army headquarters security division panzer division reading kurowski franz todeskessel kurland podzunpallas verlag isbn tessin georg und truppen der deutschen wehrmacht und waffenss im zweiten weltkrieg volume iv biblio verlag isbn
japanese football player currently playing giravanz kitakyushu career statistics last update march references
iphigenia greek film directed michael cacoyannis based greek myth iphigenia daughter agamemnon clytemnestra ordered goddess artemis sacrificed cacoyannis adapted film third greek tragedy trilogy released electra trojan women stage production euripides play iphigenia aulis film stars tatiana papamoschou iphigenia kostas kazakos agamemnon legendary actress irene papas clytemnestra score composed mikis theodorakis iphigenia nominated one oscar best foreign language film also nominated palme daposor cannes film festival iphigenia received belgian femina award received best film award thessaloniki film festival tatiania papamoschou also received best leading actress award role iphigenia cast tatiana papamoschou iphigenia irene papas clytemnestra kostas kazakos agamemnon costas carras menelaus christos tsagas odysseus panos mihalopoulos achilles dimitri aronis calchas divergences original play cacoyannis made number changes iphigenia aulis order adapt modern cinema significant divergences original plot cacoyannis away traditional greek tragic chorus originally employed explain key scenes replaces cases chorus greek soldiers also adds new characters present mentioned original play odysseus calchas plot voice certain themes euripides original work cacoyannis deliberately renders end story ambiguous though greek myth states iphigenia miraculously saved gods instant death event directly depicted either play film leaving iphigenias true fate question euripides iphigenia aulis iphigenias rescue described secondhand messenger iphigenia overt reference event audience sees knife fall followed shot agamemnons shocked expression see also iphigeneia iphigeneia aulis iphigeneia tauris list historical drama films greek mythology popular culture list submissions academy awards best foreign language film list greek submissions academy award best foreign language film references
municipality district saxonyanhalt germany history first documented evidence goes back ad abbey part city name holeinaslofu hokinasluvu mentioned history goes back century handwritten documents time may called reliable january clear documentary evidence town throughout history lords town castle often changed ecclesiastical secular rulers day references
uit world shooting championships contemporary name issf world shooting championships issf shooting events held oslo norway weeks summer olympics world shooting championship conducted olympic year medal count rifle events pistol events shotgun events running target events references
coastal division infantry division italian army world war ii division one three coastal divisions based sardinia italian surrender allies september coastal divisions second line divisions usually formed men forties fifties intended perform labouring second lined duties recruited locally often commanded officers called retirement equipment also second rate prime minister italy benito mussolini hoped obtain large quantities arms equipment disbanded vichy french army often sabotaged arrived ammunition order battle coastal infantry regiment coastal infantry regiment coastal infantry regiment coastal artillery regiment references
olympic gold medalist japan swimming japans first olympic swimming gold medal since japan dominated olympics breaststroke crown olympic games despite three radical rule changes completely changed stroke time taguchi singlehandedly beating three americans olympic victory nippon winner americans dominated japanese nationals year olympics followed olympic triumph beating john hencken nicknamed rocket santa clara invitational accomplishments notable five year era dominated hencken david wilkie record breaking breaststrokers also earned bronze medal behind rocket flying scott metre breaststroke munich breaststrokes world championships cali ended career olympics montreal inducted international swimming hall fame external links
waltononthenaze small town essex england north sea coast tendring district north clacton south port harwich abuts frintononsea south part parish frinton walton resort town permanent population attracts many visitors naze main attraction also pier parish earlier known waltonlesoken name walton common one meaning farmstead village britons soken denotes soke area special jurisdiction included thorpe kirby walton walton hm coastguard team houses thames mrcc maritime rescue coordination centre organising rescues southwold herne bay waltononthenaze railway station branch sunshine coast line naze naze derives old english promontory headland daniel defoe mentions town calling walton nase naze peninsula north town important migrating birds small nature reserve marshes hamford water behind town also ornithological interest wintering ducks brent geese many bird watchers visit migration times hanoverian tower commonly known naze tower start open area naze sea mark assist ships otherwise fairly featureless coast naze eroding rapidly rate approximately metres per year threatening tower wildlife naze protection society formed campaign erosion controls naze become popular school fieldwork erosion methods protect coast protection includes sea wall riprap groynes permeable groyne well drainage millions tons sand added beach replenish stop cliff eroding however cliff near naze tower greatly eroded cliff receding fast within years naze tower may tumbled sea like pill boxes seen beach cliffs site special scientific interest sssi base london clay million years old overlaid million year old sandy deposit red crag sandy deposit contains large number fossils including bivalve gastropod shells sharks teeth whale bones clay base considered one best sites pyritised fossils mainly wood bird bones rare walton pier original pier built one earliest country built landing goods passengers steamers originally later extended pier badly damaged storm january second pier opened also last waltononthenaze hotel pier company owners pier opened replacement pier original several extensions increased piers length third longest uk new pier opened electric tramway installed take passengers steamers front pier use upgraded batterypowered carriage fire damaged pier carriage replaced diesel locomotive train removed today pier remains popular attraction amusements funfair rides hangartype building beyond pier extends promenade popular anglers war memorial unusual war memorial commemorates halifax crew died crashed naze also tribute herbert george columbine vc local leisure centre named tribute lost hms conquest world war notable residents frank paton artist moved waltononthenaze shortly death cultural references walton inspiration fictional balfordlenez elizabeth georges deception mind hamford water town waltononthenaze location arthur ransomes swallows amazons series book secret water walton features turning point song tracy jacks album parklife blur songs character tracy jacks takes first train walton stands seafront three bands members grew colchester possible take train waltononthenaze town referred episode general hospital blackadder goes forth series lieutenant george injured sent military infirmary captain blackadder visits ulterior motive getting hands food sent george family blackadder refers collection inbred mutants george retorts family inbred blackadder replies come somewhere outside saffron walden theres uncle whos seven feet tall chin adams apple makes look though hes constantly trying swallow ballcock george replies got uncles like anyway lives waltononthenaze references reading external links
anna brooklyn comedy film italian directors vittorio de sica carlo lastricati stars gina lollobrigida vittorio de sica cast gina lollobrigida anna vittorio de sica luigi dale robertson raffaele amedeo nazzari ciccone peppino de filippo peppino carla macelloni rosina gabriella pallotta mariuccia luigi de filippo zittozitto clelia matania camillina renzo cesana baron trevassi terence hill chicco luigis nephew mario girotti augusta ciolli aunt carmela awards david di donatello awards david best producer milko skofic nominated berlin international film festival golden bear references external links
fort nez sometimes also spelled fort nez without accent named nez perce people later known old fort walla walla fortified british fur trading post columbia river territory modernday wallula washington operation north west company david thompsons voyage columbia river camped junction snake river july erected pole notice claiming country great britain stating intention north west company build trading post site location fort founded several years later july north west company direction traders donald mackenzie alexander ross constructed fort east bank columbia river half mile north mouth walla walla river miles mouth snake river location chosen strategic geographic value nearby walla walla valley long important rendezvous point parties working several peripheral fur districts decision refocus entire new caledonia region southward columbia river meant greatly increased traffic river furthermore donald mackenzie intended open snake river country adding another operation converging area fort nez built essentially company exports supplies passed columbia gorge location fort nez eastern end trunk line ocean made important post interior addition increasing tensions occupying homelands local native americans necessitated permanent fortified post finally area significant indians major meeting trading ground lewis clark first met columbia river indigenous peoples made informal treaty friendship ross became first chief factor fort fort nez important post york factory express trade route london via hudson bay fort description fort built double palisade unique among north west company forts inner wall high made sawed timber storehouse dwellings within trade conducted via small hole inner wall outer palisade made planks high thick topped range balustrades four towers forts corners contained large water tanks fighting fire soon built alexander ross said strongest complete fort west rocky mountains might called gibraltar columbia snake river expeditions september donald mackenzie left new base fort nez lead large fur trapping party snake river country operation major departure usual practice north west company mackenzie spent winter shifting camps trapping large region return fort nez july unusually large valuable catch praise vindicated establishment fort nez company partners skeptical snake country expeditions fort nez became annual affair regularly produced large portion companys entire fur export west rocky mountains hudsons bay company merger escalating conflicts competing north west company hudsonaposs bay company resulted forced merger two hudsons bay company took north west companys operations administered columbia district fort nez remained important hbc fur trade post base beaver hunting expeditions well important stop twice annual york factory express trade route london via hudson bay shortly visit american charles wilkes expedition lost one two ships columbai river bar fort destroyed fire october subsequently rebuilt adobe bricks hbcs sinclair settlement expedition red river colony passed one day fire helped save could decided stay rather traveled night large number indians area made unsafe camp fort along hbc forts western end oregon trail route including fort vancouver near terminus willamette valley gave substantial often desperately needed aid early american oregon trail pioneers united states fort found us soil result oregon treaty ended oregon boundary dispute britain british lost lands north columbia river long controlled new border established much north parallel treaty allow hudsons bay company navigation rights columbia river supply fur posts clear titles trading post properties allowing sold later wanted hbc continued operate fort nez perces another decade burnt beginning yakima war james sinclair among casualties battle fort rebuilt second time eventually abandoned hudsons bay company gave declining business fully american oregon territory relocated headquarters northwest fort vancouver fort victoria present day british columbia us fort walla walla us military erected new fort walla walla nearby walla walla washington references reading stern th chiefs chief traders indian relations fort nez oregon state university press isbn
caroline frances meyer onzm formerly known caroline frances eversswindell born october hastings new zealand former new zealand rower cm tall competed double sculls identical twin sister georgina earl november sister named rowing female crew year international rowing federation fisa silver world championships double quadruple sculls together sister gold rowing world championships double sculls also sister olympic gold medal caroline coached dick tonks represented hamilton rowing club new year honours made officer new zealand order merit services rowing summer olympics beijing sister gold medals womens double sculls beating german pair second versus first time history womens double scull title successfully defended sister announced retirement rowing october december sister lonsdale cup awarded new zealand olympic committee athletes make outstanding contribution olympic sport previously cup december eversswindell married former olympic rower carl meyer goes name caroline meyer references
omegle free online chat website allows users communicate strangers without registering service randomly pairs users oneonone chat sessions chat anonymously using handles stranger site created leif kbrooks brattleboro vermont launched march see also chatroulette references external links
invest hong kong department hong kong sar government responsible foreign direct investment supporting overseas mainland taiwanese businesses set expand hong kong department provides free advice customised services help businesses succeed citys economy founded july mission confirm strengthen hong kong asias leading international business center attract economically strategically important investment first director general michael rowse investment officers organized eight specialist sector teams covering hong kongs four pillar industries six new growth sectors business professional services consumer products creative industries financial services information communications technology innovation technology tourism hospitality transport industrial partnering clients longterm basis investhks sectorspecific teams provide services include information hong kongs business environment introductions business contacts service providers arrangement visit programs business support facilitation public relations services launch expansion clients hong kong businesses advice relocations hong kong housing schooling healthcare social business networking investhk headed directorgeneral investment promotion simon galpin reports secretary commerce economic development see also investment promotion agency china investment promotion agency references external links
pichenotte french canadian tabletop game board game pieces rules similar carrom used broadly term general name tabletop games played small usually wooden pieces flicked using thumb index middle finger including games carrom sharing similarity mechanics lie somewhere pocket billiards shuffleboard term sometimes also mistakenly used actual name games class carrom crokinole commercially produced boards available trade name pinnochi game sometimes referred piche pish origins quebec flicking action used game called pichenotte standard french pichenette game name derived specifics uncertain pichenotte certainly must originated indian game carrom century carrom likely brought canada indian british immigrants equipment game played board lacquered plywood normally inches square cm edges playing surface bounded raised wooden sides object game strike wooden disc contacts lighter discs propels one four corner pockets pockets usually larger indian carrom boards playing pieces come two colours denoting two players teams doubles play additional piece coloured red unique colour called queen king rules aim game sink ones eleven pieces opponent sinks however sinking ones final piece queen must pocketed covered pocketing one ones pieces subsequent shot fouls crossing diagonal lines board part ones body pocketing striker sending board lead one ones pieces returned board variations another variant game called pitchnut four screws pegs inches cm centre board two screws pegs front pocket also recessed alleys along side see also carrom pitchnut chapayev novuss references external links quebec pichenotte players association contains rules events news
one chief issues movement genderneutral language concerned gender sex specificity job titles genderspecific job title name job also specifies implies gender person performing job example english job title stewardess implies person female job title policeman implies person male genderneutral job title hand one specify imply gender firefighter lawyer cases may debatable whether title genderspecific example chairman appears denote male ending man title also applied sometimes women proponents genderneutral language generally advocate use genderneutral job titles particularly contexts gender person question known specified example prefer flight attendant stewardess steward police officer policeman policewoman cases may involve deprecating use certain specifically female titles authoress thus encouraging use corresponding unmarked form author fully genderneutral title applies gender neutrality english languages without grammatical gender grammatical gender feature languages grammar requires every noun placed one several classes often including feminine masculine languages grammatical gender situation altered fact nouns people often constrained inherently masculine feminine production truly genderneutral titles may possible cases proponents genderneutral language may instead focus ensuring feminine masculine words exist every job treated equal status examples suffix man meaning person old english see man presentday english predominantly masculine thus job titles include suffix fireman salesman alderman generally imply holder male job titles feminine variants eg alderwoman others traditionally positions question occupied women means masculine form fact serve genderneutral term solution often favored proponents genderneutral language thus tend deprecate restrict usage specifically feminine forms feminine forms poetess authoress rarely used others actress remain common although increasing numbers women calling actors rather actresses especially live theatre screen actors guild annually gives awards best male actor best female actor term waiter appears retain masculine specificity waitress corresponding feminine term genderneutral terms therefore proposed server alternatives include waitron waitstaff waitperson though rarely used outside north america term midwife looks superficially feminine since ends wife etymologically appropriate use refer someone either gender term comes old english term meaning woman debate extensive debate whether genderspecific job titles appropriate professional setting debate reflects debate genderneutral language general side genderneutral job titles usually makes ideological argument genderspecific job titles level promote sexism workplace side traditional genderspecific terms usually makes practical argument replacing historical terms everywhere appear documents etc would difficult expensive unnecessary however many particular feminists would claim argument really backlash argument genderneutral language much difficulty resolving debate case genderneutral language general however least one difference whereas general case often appropriate singular genderneutral replacement eg third person singular pronoun although use singular increasingly common genderneutral versions nearly job titles century attempts overlay latin grammar rules onto english required use feminine endings nouns ending produced words like doctress professoress even lawyeress fallen use though waitress stewardess actress modern use use term chairman remains widespread predominantly male sectors society chairperson chair widespread society general least usa canada increasingly uk example boards fortune companies united states presided chairman also overwhelming majority ftse companies united kingdom chairman committees united states house representatives presided chair since however men correct description current language situation needs consider use organisations whose chairperson woman less half members american heritage dictionarys usage panel accept use word chairman describing woman usage guides cambridge guide english usage advocate genderneutral language circumstances sexes meant included instance business might advertise looking new chair chairperson rather chairman genderneutral language proscribes chairman grounds readers would assume women genders implicitly excluded responding advertisement using word generally accepted writing conventions proponents genderneutral job titles believe used especially referring hypothetical persons example firefighter instead fireman mail carrier letter carrier post worker rather mailman flight attendant instead steward stewardess bartender instead barman barmaid rare case useful genderneutral alternative available believe genders used proponents genderneutral language advocate use neuter form whenwhere appropriate example company may seek fill vacancy hire new chairperson since gendered individual doesnt currently hold position title reverts neuter form position filled many advocates believe gender attached title appropriate chairman chairwoman sometimes formulation lead inconsistent genderspecific usage women become chairpersons men remain chairmen women opt use word chairman preference chairwoman subject style madam mister prefixing title perceive genderneutral particularly academia word chair often used designate person chosen oversee agenda meetings organized group proponents believe job titles add suffixes make feminine avoided example usher usherette comedian comedienne almost entirely obsolete sculptress poetess aviatrix gender relevant believe words woman female used instead lady grandmother first female doctor province except masculine lord landlady however female office gentleman usher black rod changed usher black rod canada terms male nurse male model female judge often used gender irrelevant many advisors nonsexist usage therefore deprecate saying statement exception indicates worker gender somehow inferior atypical member profession languages english words grammatical gender associated many languages absolute requirement morphological changes maintain sentence agreement nonpolitical content word changes inflection nevertheless genderidentification word endings sometimes dropped something happened often former east germany example see also epicene gender role genderspecific pronoun genderneutral language gender neutrality english references external links doc file
indianapolis held sunday may indianapolis motor speedway twelfth indy sanctioned indy racing league marked fifth race indycar series season castroneves started race pole position race began pm edt televised united states abc race broadcast highdefinition first time race also carried live ims radio network xm satellite radio lap race underwent lengthy rain delay tony kanaan tentatively sitting leader three hours rain ceased track dried race restarted shortly pm edt crash lap dan wheldon marco andretti brought yellow flag dario franchitti leading caution rain began falling officials halted race lap dario franchitti declared winner leading laps race race schedule news pace car indy chevrolet corvette patrick dempsey driver kid rock headlined miller lite carb day concert performers month included daughtry saliva augustana band headed former indy champion indianapolis colts quarterback super bowl xli mvp peyton manning served grand marshal ipl festival parade may waved green flag start indy testing took place prior start official may activities initial official entry list released april featuring cars four former winners one rookie davey hamiltons car marks first time car number beginning digit entered awards victory celebration held monday may many awards handed evening included record total purse race winner dario franchitti phil giebler rookie year tony kanaan scott brayton drivers trophy broadcasting television race broadcast united states abc consecutive year time trials shown live abc espn first time race would aired high definition second year row telecast utilized sidebyside format commercial breaks radio race broadcast radio ims radio network consecutive year mike king served anchor davey hamilton previously served driver expert network returned cockpit first time since six years recovery serious crash offered live incar reporting broadcast caution periods making popular return ims radio network former voice bob jenkins jenkins worked speedway public address system took turn two reporting location jenkins filled spot previously held adam alexander departed network third year row kevin olson conducted annual prerace interview david letterman olson served pit reporter center pits early stages race later moved cover garages track hospital see also indy racing league indycar series season gallery filebloomington gold chevrolet corvette pace cars notes references works cited indianapolis daily trackside report media official site
isli hidi born october albanian goalkeeper plays apollon limassol cyprus first division albanian national team club career started career hometown club tirana appearances loaned bylis ballsh making huge impact returned tirana compete number shirt signed ukrainian club kryvbas kryvyi rih august hidi moved alki larnaca remainder season hidi rejoined kryvbas kryvyi rih threeyear contract around one million dollars per season march july signed dinamo tirana season signed olympiakos nicosia international career hidi made full international debut friendly polish national team may called match german coach hanspeter briegel managing albanian national team impressed hidis performances albanian superliga club time kf tirana hidi named starting eleven debut things could started worse debutant goalkeeper wisla krakow striker scored home country minute play despite conceding early hidi managed play well enough opposition strike net second time hidis next international game first albanian soil match friendly azerbaijan side gone games without win game took place august qemal stafa stadium front around albanian fans hidi briegels starting line conceded early time minutes zaur tagizade goal however despite another poor start international game hidi helped side turn result around win goals alban bushi lorik cana either half interval statistics international references external links
theroux family name may refer alexander theroux born american novelist poet essayist justin theroux born american actor screenwriter louis theroux born britishamerican broadcaster marcel theroux born british novelist broadcaster paul theroux born american travel writer novelist peter theroux born american translator writer
dragica kresoja born august macedonian handball player kresoja serbian origin received macedonian citizenship previously played serbia montenegro team mediterranean games played macedonia womenaposs national handball team world womenaposs handball championship france made debut macedonia home country hosted european womenaposs handball championship references
michael dobson born may australian professional rugby league footballer newcastle knights national rugby league primarily plays halfback fiveeighth hooker prestigious albert goldthorpe medal background born junee new south wales dobson attended erindale college playing junior football junee diesels canberra raiders dobson played australian schoolboys team professional playing career catalans dragons raiders loaned dobson french club catalan dragons super league replacement injured halfback stacey jones wigan warriors impressing dragons dobson attracted attention several super league clubs subsequently signed wigan warriors may controversy dobsons signing wigan english law dobson permitted play england work permit however wigan managed obtain work permit albeit controversial circumstances dobson signed wigan bottom super league table points behind nearest team heading towards relegation dobsons impact wigan helped team survive relegation season dobson statistically best goalkicker world success rate equal better st helens rlfc star jamie lyon national rugby league players hazem el masri andrew johns canberra raiders end dobson rejoined canberra raiders dobson clubs leading pointscorer april dobson signed year contract hull kingston rovers effective immediately released raiders contract also linked super league clubs hull fc harlequins rugby league hull kingston rovers dobson helped rovers fourth place third super league season individual performances saw become second winner albert goldthorpe medal presented rugby leaguer amp league express dobson started season try goals win salford city reds dobson played exiles england june dobson signed contract newcastle knights starting return national rugby league australia newcastle knights dobson started playing knights nrl season dobson played knights inaugural auckland nines series prior nrl season february injury knights regular jarrod mullen dobson made topgrade debut knights defeat penrith panthers dobson made tackles game third highest day knights dobson also played former club canberra raiders defeat melbourne storm defeat cronullasutherland sharks victory north queensland cowboys defeat since mullens return side dobson featured knights salford red devils may reported salford red devils super league recruited dobson season match report following saldfords defeat wigan warriors reported salford reinforcements next season former hull kr player michael dobson arriving australia far happy time nrl june dobson officially signed contract red devils starting references external links wigan rl fansite
pony pony run run french power pop band angers formed nantes band lineup consists three members named simply g kyhuong guitarvocals kyhuong bass antonin pierre keyboards two original members group left band guitarbacking vocals left band f drums departed aligncenter walking line aligncenter aligncenter references
agathocles bc greek tyrant syracuse bc king sicily bc biography agathocles born thermae himeraeae modern name termini imerese sicily son potter moved syracuse bc learned fathers trade afterwards entered army bc married widow patron damas distinguished wealthy citizen twice banished attempting overthrow oligarchical party syracuse bc returned army mercenaries solemn oath observe democratic constitution established took city banished murdered citizens thus made master syracuse created strong army fleet subdued greater part sicily war carthage followed bc agathocles defeated battle himera river besieged syracuse bc made desperate effort break blockade attack enemy africa africa concluded treaty ophellas ruler cyrenaica several victories last completely defeated bc fled secretly sicily concluding peace carthage bc agathocles styled king sicily bc established rule greek cities island firmly ever peace treaty carthage left control sicily east halycus river even old age displayed restless energy said contemplating fresh attack carthage time death last years plagued illhealth turbulence grandson archagathus whose instigation said poisoned according others died natural death born leader mercenaries although shrink cruelty gain ends afterwards showed mild popular tyrant agathocles restored syracusan democracy death bed want sons succeed king agathocles married three times first wife widow patron damas two sons archagathus agathocles murdered bc second wife alcia daughter called lanassa married second wife king pyrrhus epirus third wife greek ptolemaic princess theoxena second daughter berenice first husband philip stepdaughter ptolemy soter theoxena bore agathocles two children archagathus theoxena theoxena survived agathocles descendants second third marriage legacy agathocles cited example crimes come chapter viii treatise politics prince described behaving criminal every stage career however came glory much brutality repelling invading carthaginians winning loyalty denizens land however many later disapproved actions including extent machiavelli claimed cannot called prowess kill fellowcitizens betray friends treacherous pitiless irreligious still courage agathocles entering extricating dangers considered together greatness mind enduring overcoming hardships cannot seen esteemed less notable captain nevertheless barbarous cruelty inhumanity infinite wickednesses permit celebrated among excellent men machiavelli goes reason agathocles success contrast criminal tyrants due ability mitigate crimes limiting applied one blow necessary ones security persisted afterwards unless turned advantage subjects references schubert geschichte des agathokles grote history greece ch primary sources diodorus siculus xix xxi xxii follows generally timaeus special grudge agathocles polybius ix external links aligncentertyrant syracuse bc bc
pyotr semyonovich vannovskiy russian general served russoturkish war held commands st petersburg cadet corps army corps based kiev served minster war tsars alexander iii nicholas ii respectively credited maintaining order curbing corruption supply system briefly served minister education beginning references memoirs count witte translated edited sidney harcave sharpe inc memoirs first published translator abraham yarmolinsky new york doubleday
municipality district canton solothurn switzerland history first mentioned quendam comitatum nomine pago buchsgeowe situm kopie mentioned apud harichingen geography area area used agricultural purposes forested rest land settled buildings roads built area industrial buildings made total area housing buildings made transportation infrastructure made power water infrastructure well special developed areas made area forested land total land area heavily forested covered orchards small clusters trees agricultural land used growing crops pastures used orchards vine crops municipality located district valley south division motorways coat arms blazon municipal coat arms azure oak stump two branches leaved acorned rising mount coupeaux vert demographics population population resident foreign nationals last years population changed rate population speaks german italian second common albanian third people speak french gender distribution population male female population made swiss men population nonswiss men swiss women nonswiss women population municipality born lived born canton born somewhere else switzerland born outside switzerland live births swiss citizens birth nonswiss citizens time span deaths swiss citizens ignoring immigration emigration population swiss citizens increased foreign population increased swiss men swiss women immigrated back switzerland time nonswiss men emigrated switzerland another country nonswiss women immigrated another country switzerland total swiss population change sources including moves across municipal borders increase nonswiss population decreased people represents population growth rate age distribution children population years old teenagers adult population people population years old people people senior population distribution people population years old people people single never married municipality married individuals widows widowers individuals divorced private households municipality average persons per household households consist one person households five people total households answered question households made one person adults lived parents rest households married couples without children married couples children single parents child children households made unrelated people households made sort institution another collective housing single family homes total total inhabited buildings multifamily buildings along multipurpose buildings mostly used housing use buildings commercial industrial also housing single family homes built built greatest number single family homes built apartments municipality common apartment size rooms single room apartments apartments five rooms apartments total apartments total permanently occupied apartments seasonally occupied apartments empty construction rate new housing units new units per residents vacancy rate municipality historical population given following chart colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey imagesize plotarea alignbars justify dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey plotdata coloryellowgreen marklinewhite aligncenter fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart politics federal election popular party svp received vote next three popular parties cvp fdp sp federal election total votes cast voter turnout economy unemployment rate people employed primary economic sector businesses involved sector people employed secondary sector businesses sector people employed tertiary sector businesses sector residents municipality employed capacity females made workforce total number fulltime equivalent jobs number jobs primary sector agriculture number jobs secondary sector manufacturing mining construction number jobs tertiary sector tertiary sector wholesale retail sales repair motor vehicles movement storage goods hotel restaurant information industry insurance financial industry technical professionals scientists education health care workers commuted municipality workers commuted away municipality net importer workers workers entering municipality every one leaving working population used public transportation get work used private car religion roman catholic belonged swiss reformed church rest population members orthodox church population individuals population belonged christian catholic church individuals population belonged another christian church population islamic individuals buddhist population belonged church agnostic atheist individuals population answer question education population completed nonmandatory upper secondary education completed additional higher education either university fachhochschule completed tertiary schooling swiss men swiss women nonswiss men school year total students school system education system canton solothurn allows young children attend two years nonobligatory kindergarten school year children kindergarten cantons school system requires students attend six years primary school children attending smaller specialized classes municipality students primary school secondary school program consists three lower obligatory years schooling followed three five years optional advanced schools lower secondary students attend school neighboring municipality students came another municipality residents attended schools outside municipality references external links
milla genus monocotyledonous plants family asparagaceae subfamily brodiaeoideae contains ten accepted species milla biflora mexican star milla bryanii milla delicata milla filifolia milla magnifica milla mexicana milla mortoniana milla oaxacana milla potosina milla rosea references
anagarika govinda may born ernst lothar hoffmann founder order arya maitreya mandala expositor tibetan buddhism abhidharma buddhist meditation well aspects buddhism also painter poet life europe ernst lothar hoffmann born waldheim germany son german father bolivian mother father quite well owned cigar factory mother died three years old enrolled german army world war caught tuberculosis italy discharged recovered sanatorium studied philosophy psychology archaeology freiburg university finish studies went live german art colony capri italy painter poet studied universities naples cagliari made archeological research journeys north africa lived capri already age started study philosophy way schopenhauer encountered buddhism made comparative study major religions became convinced buddhist age joined bund buddhistisches leben association buddhist living capri practiced meditation american buddhist friend sri lanka december hoffman moved capri sri lanka stayed celibate buddhist layman later celibate homeless layman anagarika nine weeks island hermitage nyanatiloka thera teacher scholar theravada tradition instrumental founding international buddhist union ibu made nyanatiloka president aim ibu unite buddhists worldwide promote buddhism virtuous exemplary conduct practising buddhists secretary ibu travelled burma europe raise support although came sri lanka aim becoming buddhist monk discouraged anagarika dharmapala grounds would difficult travel buddhist monk founded variyagoda hermitage teaestate mountains near gampola lived one year german stepmother anne habermann come europe variyagoda govinda studied abhidhamma pali life travels india tibet wwii april govinda went allindia buddhist conference darjeeling representative ibu propagate buddhist teaching preserved ceylon country degenerated system demon worship fantastic forms however nearby sikkim met tibetan gelugpa meditation teacher tomo geshe rimpoche alias lama ngawang kalzang greatly impressed completely changed views tibetan buddhism embraced tibetan buddhism although never abandoned theravada roots stayed contact nyanatiloka later nyanaponika lama ngawang kalzang taught meditation govinda remained contact death expeditions tibet govinda li gotami met ajo repa rinpoche according govinda initiated school tibetan buddhism scholar donald lopez questions whether initiations govinda received understood traditional tibetan way term ie empowerment lama carry tantric rituals meditations first met lama ngawang kalzang govinda spoke tibetan description initiation vague according lopez initiation kagyu order tibetan order exists unclear nature initiation ceremony teachings govinda wife received ajo repa rinpoche govinda wrote foundations tibetan mysticism understood initiates mean individuals virtue sensitiveness respond subtle vibrations symbols presented either tradition intuition way white clouds wrote real gurus initiation beyond divisions sects creeds awakening inner reality glimpsed determines course development actions life without enforcement outer govinda stayed india teaching german french rabindranath tagores vishva bharati university santinekan lost interest ibu caused collapse govinda briefly visited tibet sikkim visiting mount kailash ladakh summer months stepmother followed india stayed hermitage variyagoda german buddhist nun else buchholz german monk vappo also living acquired property govinda stayed letter dated govinda wrote come sri lanka accompanied rabindranath tagore given series lectures tibetan buddhism various places sri lanka trying raise support planned buddhist university sarnath reception sri lanka poor govinda run funds quite disappointed orders tomo geshe rimpoche govinda founded order buddhist order arya maitreya mandala fourteen people ordained govinda received name anangavajra khamsung wangchuk calcutta first exhibition paintings general secretary international buddhist university association ibua held lectures buddhist philosophy history archeology etc buddhist academy sarnath got teaching position university patna gave guest lectures universities allahabad lucknow benares lectures buddhist psychology university patna published psychological attitude early buddhist philosophy lectures shantinekan psychocosmic symbolism buddhist stupa two failed attempts recommendation prime minister uttar pradesh managed become full british citizen became citizen india lived stepmother house darjeeling world war ii although govinda british citizen nevertheless interned british wwii due associations antibritish ie nehru family first interned ahmednagar made secret fascism nazis prison camp bullied antifascists bullying compelled british open special camp antifascists dehra dun transferred nyanatiloka german buddhist monks sri lanka also interned dehra dun camp govinda stayed german monk nyanaponika studied languages formed close friendship lasted till end life life kasar devi wwii travels tibet married parsi artist li gotami original name ratti petit bombay painter student santinekan govinda li gotami wore tibetan styles robes initiates drugpa kagyu lineage couple lived house rented writer walter evanswentz kasar devi near almora northern india kasar devi hippie circles known crankaposs ridge bohemian colony home artists writers spiritual seekers earl brewster alfred sorensen john blofeld many spiritual seekers including beat poets allen ginsberg gary snyder lsd gurus timothy leary ralph metzner psychiatrist r laing tibetologist robert thurman came visit govinda ashram number visitors became great couple eventually put signs keep unwanted visitors away kasar devi govinda li gotami undertook journeys tibet late making large number paintings drawings photographs travels described govindas book way white clouds expedition tsaparang tholing western tibet sponsored illustrated weekly india govinda received initiations nyingma sakyapa lineages pictures tsaparang frescoes taken li gotami cultural revolution still intact appear govindas way white clouds foundations tibetan mysticism tibet pictures coauthored li gotami way white clouds govinda writes reincarnation poet novalis world tours german hansulrich rieker ordained arya maitreya mandala order ordered govinda set western wing order founding took place simultaneously berlin rieker sanchi govinda govinda went europe representative tibetan buddhism international religious conference venice subsequently went england germany switzerland austria netherlands went lecturing tour germany france switzerland usa japan went world tours last visited germany journeys west govinda made friends swiss philosopher jean gebser zen taoist teacher alan watts pioneer transcendental psychotherapy roberto assagioli author luise rinser later years health reasons govinda finally settled san francisco bay area wife taken care alan watts suzuki roshis san francisco zen centre san francisco established branch order called visited india last time gave house almora remained mentally agile despite suffering several strokes onwards evening discussion suddenly felt sharp pain neck traveled downwards laid right side died laughing ashes placed nirvanastupa erected premises samten choeling monastery darjeeling writings govinda wrote several books wide variety buddhist topics well known books way white clouds foundations tibetan mysticism translated many languages works foundations tibetan mysticism written german subsequently translated english articles published many buddhist journals maha bodhi german journal der kreis published buddhist order arya maitreya mandala govinda considered inner structure ching book transformation important book works english art meditation introduction abstract paintings allahabad psychological attitude early buddhist philosophy allahabad new delhi motilal banarsidass publishers isbn edition isbn psychocosmic symbolism buddhist stupa emeryville dharma publishing isbn first shorter edition published aspects stupa symbolism allahabad foundations tibetan mysticism london edition isbn way white clouds london fourth reprint edition isbn reprint isbn hardcover isbn paperback isbn ebury isbn tibet pictures journey past coauthored li gotami dharma publishing isbn drugs meditation consciousness expansion disintegration versus concentration spiritual regeneration kandy buddhist publication society bodhi leaves series creative meditation multidimensional consciousness london allen unwin pictures india tibet haldenwang santa cruz perhaps identical tibet pictures journey past inner structure ching book transformation san francisco wheelwright press reprinted art media resources isbn living buddhism west boston shambhala translated maurice walshe isbn compilations buddhist reflections new delhi motilal banarsidass isbn collected essays insights himalayan pilgrim oakland dharma press isbn thirteen later essays buddhism art spirituality appeared american british german buddhist magazines lost teachings lama govinda living wisdom modern tibetan master wheaton il quest books ed richard power foreword lama surya das isbn collection essays dialogues includes comprehensive introduction life work r power references sources hellmuth hecker lebensbilder deutscher buddhisten band die konstanz verb aufl verlag beyerleinsteinschulte stammbach isbn whole chapter pp govinda includes extensive bibliography bhikkhu nyanatusita hellmuth hecker life nyanatiloka biography western buddhist pioneer kandy isbn hellmuth hecker der erste deutsche bhikkhu das bewegte leben des nyanatiloka und seiner konstanz university konstanz reprinted verlag beyerlein steinschulte isbn whole chapter pp govinda includes correspondence nyanatiloka donald lopez prisoners shangrila tibetan buddhism west chicago birgit zotz tibetische mystik nach lama anagarika govinda lama anagarika govinda reading ken winkler journeys biography lama anagarika govinda oakland dharma press reprinted element books isbn
william billy mitchell december february united states army general regarded father us air force mitchell share common belief world war would war end war nation ambitious universal conquest gets flying start war future said may able control whole world easily nation controlled continent past returned europe fervent belief within near future possibly within ten years air power would become predominant force war united entirely independent air force equal army navy found encouragement number bills congress proposing department aeronautics included air force separate either army navy primarily legislation introduced august senator harry new repindiana influenced recommendations factfinding commission sent europe direction assistant secretary war benedict crowell early contradicted findings army boards advocated independent air force friction navy mitchell believed use floating bases necessary defend nation naval threats chief naval operations adm william benson dissolved naval aeronautics organization early however senior naval aviators feared landbased aviators unified independent air force would understand requirements seabased aviation ground forces commanders understood capabilities potential air power vigorously resisted alliance mitchell navys civilian leadership equally opposed reasons april mitchell met assistant secretary navy franklin roosevelt board admirals discuss aviation mitchell urged development naval aviation growing obsolescence surface fleet assurances air service could develop whatever bomb needed sink battleship national defense organization land sea air components essential inevitable met cool hostility mitchell found ideas publicly denounced pernicious roosevelt convinced within soon ten years strategic bombardment would become threat united states make air service nations first line defense instead navy began set prove aircraft capable sinking ships reinforce position relations superiors continued sour began attack war navy departments insufficiently farsighted regarding airpower advocated development number aircraft innovations including bombsights sledrunner landing gear winter operations engine superchargers aerial torpedoes ordered use aircraft fighting forest fires border patrols encouraged staging transcontinental air race flight around perimeter united states also encouraged army pilots challenge speed endurance altitude records short encouraged anything would develop use aircraft would keep aviation news project b antiship bombing demonstration february urging mitchell anxious test theories destruction ships aerial bombing secretary war newton baker secretary navy josephus daniels agreed series joint armynavy exercises known project b held summer surplus captured ships could used targets mitchell concerned building dreadnoughts taking precious defense dollars away military aviation convinced force antishipping airplanes could defend coastline economy combination coastal guns naval vessels thousand bombers could built cost one battleship could sink battleship mitchell infuriated navy claiming could sink ships war conditions boasted could prove permitted bomb captured german battleships navy reluctantly agreed demonstration news leaked tests counter mitchell navy sunk old battleship near tangier island virginia november using airplanes daniels hoped squelch mitchell releasing report results written captain william leahy stating entire experiment pointed improbability modern battleship either destroyed completely put action aerial bombs newyork tribune revealed navys tests done dummy sand bombs ship actually sunk using high explosives placed ship congress introduced two resolutions urging new tests backed navy corner arrangements new tests news blackout data analyzed point official news report would released mitchell felt navy going bury results chief air corps attempted mitchell dismissed week tests began reacting navy complaints mitchells criticisms new secretary war john w weeks backed became apparent mitchell widespread public media support rules engagement navy air service cross purposes regarding tests supported general pershing navy set rules conditions enhanced survivability targets stating purpose tests determine much damage ships could withstand ships sunk least fathoms water become navigational hazards navy chose area mouth chesapeake bay rather either two possible closer areas minimizing effective time armys bombers would target area planes forbidden using aerial torpedoes would permitted two hits battleship using heaviest bombs would stop hits damage assessment party could go aboard smaller ships could struck bombs larger pounds also subject interruptions attacks mitchell held navys restrictions tests june july successfully sank exgerman destroyer exgerman light cruiser concert navy aircraft demonstrations ships first attacked fighters strafing bombing decks ships antipersonnel bombs simulate suppression antiaircraft fire followed attacks twinengined martin martin bombers using high explosive demolition bombs mitchell observed attacks controls nicknamed osprey sinking ostfriesland july navy brought exgerman world war battleship one day scheduled bomb attacks marine navy army aircraft settled ostfriesland three feet stern fivedegree list port taking water bombing delayed day navy claiming due rough seas prevented board observers going aboard air service countering army bombers approached ordered attack mitchells bombers forced circle minutes result dropped half bombs none large bombs efficacy tests remain debate day nevertheless test highly influential time causing budgets redrawn air development forcing navy look closely possibilities naval airpower despite advantages enjoyed bombers artificial exercise mitchells report stressed points would later highly influential war sea craft kinds including modern battleships destroyed easily bombs dropped aircraft effective means destruction bombs demonstrated beyond doubt given sufficient bombing short adequate air aircraft constitute positive defense country hostile invasion fact sinkings indisputable mitchell repeated performance twice tests conducted like results obsolete us predreadnought battleship september battleships september latter two ships subjected teargas attacks hit specially designed demolition bombs aftermath bombing tests bombing tests several immediate turbulent results almost immediately navy president harding incensed apparent demonstration naval weakness harding announced july invitations naval powers gather washington conference limitation naval armaments statements asserting obsolescence battleship disarmament proponents congress sen william borah heightened official anxiety services tried defuse results reports joint board gen pershing dismissing mitchells claims suppressing mitchells report latter leaked press gen menoher september forced showdown mitchell bombing tests continued confronted secretary weeks demanded either relieve mitchell assistant chief air corps accept menohers resignation weeks allowed menoher resign october return ground forces personal reasons reciprocal resignation offer mitchell refused west virginia mitchell dispatched president harding west virginia stop warfare broken united mine workers stone mountain coal company baldwinfelts detective agency groups matewan massacre miners outraged ambush slaying matewan police chief sid hatfield agents coal company marched mingo logan county leading battle blair mountain august september august mitchell commanded army bombers maryland charleston west virginia mitchell told press army bombers alone could end mingo war dropping tear gas miners private army led sheriff chafin financed coal operators association engaged gun battles used private planes drop dynamite charges world war surplus gas explosive bombs estimated miners neither side responded president hardings august proclamation cease hostilities last days civil disturbance mitchells bombers flew several reconnaissance missions engage combat one bomber crashed return flight killing three crew members september surrounded army troops chafins force dispersed miners went home although surrendered army later mitchell cited mingo war example potential air power civil disturbances promoting air power day passed armies ground navies sea arbiter nations destiny war main power defense power initiative enemy passed air november europe general patrick mitchell met italian air power theorist giulio douhet soon afterwards excerpted translation douhets command air began circulate air service gen patrick dispatched inspection tour time hawaii asia get front pages mitchell came back report predicted future war japan including attack pearl harbor note mitchell discounted value aircraft carriers attack hawaiian islands believing little practical use operate efficiently high seas even could cannot place sufficient aircraft air one time insure concentrated operation rather believed surprise attack hawaiian islands would conducted landbased airpower operating islands pacific report published book winged defense foretold wider benefits investment air power interested future country national defense standpoint civil commercial economic one well study matter carefully air power come stay dominating factor development winged defense sold copies august january months surrounding publicity court martial thus mitchell reach widespread audience friction demotion mitchell experienced difficulties within army notably superiors appeared lampert committee us house representatives sharply castigated army navy leadership war department endorsed proposal establish general headquarters air force vehicle modernization expansion air service funded shared appropriations aviation navy shelved plan navy refused incensing mitchell march term assistant chief air service expired reverted permanent rank colonel transferred san antonio texas air officer ground forces corps although demotions unusual demobilizations patrick gone major general colonel upon returning army corps engineers move widely seen punishment exile since mitchell petitioned remain assistant chief term expired transfer assignment political influence relatively unimportant army base directed secretary war john weeks courtmartial response navy dirigible crashing storm september killing crew loss three seaplanes flight west coast hawaii mitchell issued statement accusing senior leaders army navy incompetence almost treasonable administration national defense october charge eight specifications proffered mitchell direct order president calvin coolidge accusing violation article war omnibus article mitchells chief counsel congressman frank reid declared unconstitutional violation free speech court martial began early november lasted seven weeks youngest judges major general douglas macarthur later described order sit mitchells courtmartial one distasteful orders ever received later life mitchell resigned instead february spent next decade writing preaching air power would listen however departure service sharply reduced ability influence military policy public opinion mitchell viewed election onetime antagonist franklin roosevelt advantageous air power met early brief concepts unification military department defense ideas intrigued interested roosevelt mitchell believed might receive appointment assistant secretary war air perhaps even secretary war roosevelt administration neither prospect materialized mitchell made home wife elizabeth boxwood farm middleburg virginia remained primary residence death died variety ailments including bad heart extreme case influenza hospital new york city february buried forest home cemetery milwaukee wisconsin mitchells son john served army first lieutenant dying mitchells first cousin canadian george croil went secure autonomous status royal canadian air force became first chief air staff honors awards note incomplete list dates indicate year award presented necessarily date earned congressional gold medal qualification badges senior pilot wings expert rifle marksmanship badge french pilot wings us army decorations distinguished service cross distinguished service medal us army service medals spanish war service medal philippine campaign medal army cuban occupation medal cuban pacification medal mexican service medal first world war victory medal campaign clasps international orders decorations medals grand officer order crown italy companion order st michael st george united kingdom commander french legion honor commander order saints maurice lazarus italy cross war france one silver palm bronze palms one silver star verdun medal france war merit cross italy military societies general mitchell belonged following military societies veteran organizations military order loyal legion united states military order foreign wars military order carabao national society army philippines merged veterans foreign service form veterans foreign wars american legion dates promotion note date listed date promotion accepted general mitchell actual date rank usually days earlier source army register pg posthumous recognition mitchells concept battleships vulnerability air attack wartime conditions would vindicated death number warships sunk air attack alone world war ii battleships marat put commission destroyed aerial attack including bombs airdropped torpedoes missiles fired aircraft ships destroyed surprise attacks harbor others sunk sea vigorous defense however sinkings carried aircraft carrierbased planes landbased bombers envisioned mitchell worlds navies responded quickly ostfriesland lesson north american mitchell bomber introduced american military aircraft type ever named specific person nearly mitchells produced including sixteen bombers lt colonel jimmy doolittle raiders used bomb tokyo four japanese targets april president franklin roosevelt recognizing mitchells contributions air power elevated rank major general two stars army air corps retired list petitioned us congress posthumously award mitchell congressional gold medal recognition outstanding pioneer service foresight field american military aviation awarded classic world war ii movie guy named joe unnamed general gives deceased pilot new assignment probably modeled billy mitchell billy mitchell drill team bmdt founded air force rotc drill team drill ceremony color guard team university florida air force association passed resolution calling voiding mitchells courtmartial association named institute airpower studies general current dean mitchell institute lt gen david deptula usaf ret motion picture courtmartial billy mitchell directed otto preminger portrays mitchells plight dramatic light inducted national aviation hall fame united states board geographic names officially named mount billy mitchell chugach mountains near city valdez southcentral alaska recognition central role overseeing construction washingtonalaska military cable telegraph system wamcats stationed district alaska pipes drums billy mitchell scottish created milwaukee honor mitchell ties scotland milwaukee general mitchell international airport milwaukee wisconsin named much smaller billy mitchell airport cape hatteras north carolina mitchell hall cadet dining facility united states air force academy dedicated honor mitchell william billy mitchell high school colorado springs colorado also named george washington university washington dc general mitchell honored alma mater naming large residence building william mitchell hall civil air patrol cadet program includes award called general billy mitchell award signifying rank cadet lieutenant completion several tests essays us air force pipe band existed freestanding unit within us air force band wore tartan created honor billy mitchell general mitchells portrait put us postage stamp although stamp met airmail rate portrayed figure important development aviation marked issued airmail stamp also met twoounce firstclass rate effect time congress voted reauthorize president posthumously commission mitchell major general army president may us air force unveiled two prototypes new service dress uniforms referencing services heritage one modeled united states army air service uniform designated billy mitchell heritage coat named hap arnold ironically air service including mitchell campaigned persistently highcollar blouse armys regulation uniform coat time chafing effect pilots necks succeeded adopted turneddown collar style blouse shown hap arnold uniform air force first awarded air force combat action medal based insignia painted billy mitchells aircraft world war references notes bibliography borch fred l army lawyer january pp cooke james j us air service great war westport conn praeger publishers isbn davis burke billy mitchell affair new york random house hurley alfred h billy mitchell crusader air power revised edition bloomington indiana university press isbn isbn kennett lee first air war new york free press isbn maksel rebecca billy mitchell courtmartial air space vol also online june httpwwwairspacemagcomhistoryofflightthebillymitchellcourtmartialhtml waller douglas c question loyalty gen billy mitchell courtmartial gripped nation wildenberg thomas billy mitchell takes navy naval history primary sources mitchell william memoirs world war start finish greatest war new york random house external links liberty ship uss
margaret court defending champion compete year virginia wade final evonne goolagong seeds champion seed indicated bold text text italics indicates round seed eliminated evonne goolagong final virginia wade champion gail chanfreau quarterfinals helen gourlay semifinals olga morozova quarterfinals kerry harris semifinals karen krantzcke second round barbara hawcroft quarterfinals draw finals section section external links
new yorks congressional district congressional district united states house representatives new york city represented yvette clarke district located entirely within brooklyn includes neighborhoods brownsville crown heights east flatbush flatbush kensington park slope prospect heights prospectlefferts gardens prospect park grand army plaza grand army plaza greenmarket worldwide headquarters chabadlubavitch hasidic community brooklyn childrenaposs museum located within district well prospect heights neighborhood brooklyn museum art brooklyn botanic garden central library main branch brooklyn public library kurdish library museum formerly included previous congress parts southern brooklyn south central queens redistricting queens tribune found district increasingly swung republican following september attacks many police firefighters lost rockaways representation congress reliably democratic decades chuck schumer anthony weiner received popular support constituents many years anthony weiner congressman resigned june republican bob turner succeeded weiner winning special election september redistricting yvette clarke represents district district majority africanamerican prior district consisted primarily middleclass white neighborhoods including large jewish italian irish russian populations district gained national attention rep geraldine ferraro became vice presidential candidate democratic party current us senator charles schumer represented district prior becoming us senator voting components past present historically queens district part old became district redistricting present absorbed much old district based brooklyn montgomery county montgomery county parts brooklyn queens parts brooklyn parts queens parts brooklyn queens parts brooklyn list representatives recent election results new york elections minor parties certain parties invariably endorse either republican democratic candidate every office hence state electoral results contain party votes final candidate votes listed recap historical district boundaries see also list united states congressional districts notes references
information telegraph agency russia informatsionnoye telegrafnoye agentstvo rossii abbr itartass major news agency russia founded headquartered moscow agency offices russia cis well bureaus around world history origin dates back december began commercial telegraph agency ministry finance torgovopromyshlennaya gazetas staff main supplier journalists demand nonbusiness began first battles russojapanese war february agency change name st petersburg telegraph agency spta change headquarters almost change staff function mere rebranding august one day st petersburg renamed petrograd spta renamed petrograd telegraph agency pta seized bolsheviks november december renamed central information agency soviet russian council peoples commissars september pta press bureau council peoples commissars merged russian telegraph agency rosta july telegraph agency soviet union tass tass created decree supreme soviet soviet union postsoviet period january following dissolution soviet union presidential decree signed president boris yeltsin redefined status tass abbreviation telegrafnoye agentstvo sovetskogo soyuza english telegraph agency soviet union changed name information telegraph agency russia may russian government adopted resolution approval charter information telegraph agency russia operates central government news agency tass remains acronym telegraph agency communication messages stateowned according website produces newspaper pages per day bureaus offices russia countries commonwealth independent states bureaus countries activities agency organized first news agencies world congress nawc controversy itartass accused bias dissemination russian statesanctioned propaganda multiple occasions official statement sergei mikhailov general director itartass expressed deep support ria novosti shortened ria dissolution saying predecessor ussrs publishing agency news professionally worked propaganda transformation ria damaged russia also supported dmitry kiselev considered moscow times kremlins new chief references external links
word mille refer people several people surname demille de mille people surname mille constantin mille romanian journalist politician geography mille lacs county minnesota mille lacs lake minnesota mille river tributary awash river mille district ethiopia mille town ethiopia alternative spelling mili atoll transportation aprilia rsv mille motorcycle fiat mille brazilian fiat uno l version mille miglia openroad endurance race took place italy twentyfour times mille number one thousand derived latin also root many words including millennium millipede per mil meaning per thousand commonly used measurement various things including advertising cost per mille cpm measurement online advertising revenue generation mille software french dinfrastructure en logiciel libre pour mille card game card game two players mille tv series danish television series mille bornes another french card game millefeuille pastry made several layers puff pastry mille plateaux german electronica record label mille glass art glass technique used make images glass canes
philippine leroybeaulieu born april rome french actress life spending childhood italy went paris study drama advice parents father actor philippe leroybeaulieu appearing stage made screen roger vadims film surprise party played first major screen role earned nomination award promising actress playing distraught mother trois hommes et un couffin success coline serreaus comedy helped film career string parts costume films followed films andrzej wajdas les philippe le guays les deux fragonard robert enrico richard heffrons la playing charlotte corday released coincide celebrations bicentenary revolution starred title role french film natalia screened cannes film festival references
blessed carlo gnocchi october february italian priest educator writer venerated blessed catholic church world war ii military chaplain alpini elite mountain warfare soldiers italian army tragic experience war strove ease wounds suffering misery created war early years two sons already taken lord third offer bless keep always service gnocchi born san colombano al lambro miles lodi enrico clementina pasta seamstress youngest three brothers age five lost father silicosis caused unhealthy job marble worker moving milan family lost two older brothers years mario andrew tubercolosis grew devout fervent environment village montesiro brianza often went relatives poor health approached father luigi ghezzi helped choice enter seminary received holy orders priest archbishop milan eugenio tosi year celebrated first mass montesiro educator nice play snow clean white jesus also likes play souls children white clean get spoiled jesus doesnt like gnocchis first passion since first years priesthood upbringing education youth getting closer church oratory first entrusted parish cernusco sul naviglio densely populated san pietro sala milan continued vocation years creating deep bond parishioners fame educator came cardinal archbishop milan alfredo ildefonso schuster appointed spiritual director gonzaga institute brothers christian schools war say finally seen man fatal days naked man completely stripped violence events much bigger restraint convention complete mercy basic instincts emerged depths end gnocchi named chaplain second legion milan composed students cattolica del sacro cuore gonzaga institute war mother died attached start world war ii gnocchi volunteered val tagliamento battalion alpini sent greekalbanian front balkans campaign gnocchi left russian front alpine brigade tridentina participated chaplain battle nikolayevka dire retreat russian steppe nearly fell victim freezing cold dazed frostbite would certainly met fate thousands italian servicemen medical officer rolando prada offspring famous leatherworking family recognized put passing military sled surviving conflict gathered last wishes wounded would bring back italy journey country messenger families deceased went alpine valleys find relatives fallen comrades becoming part oscar catholic association aid refugees helped jews escaped allied pows flee switzerland wrote articles illegal magazine il ribelle rebel diocesan newspaper litalia italy imprisoned san vittore prison obtained liberation intervention archbishop milan alfredo ildefonso schuster years idea arose create charitable center would take care victims war future developed origin pro juventute postwar period war gnocchi felt duty aid part childhood affected war first directed charitable work orphans alpini housing istituto arosio institute arosio subsequently devoted mutilated children invalids war civilians establishing vast network colleges many cities italy inverigo parma pessano con bornago torino rome salerno milan firenze genova end opened doors modern centri di rieducazione reeducations centers children affected polio forsaken handicapped children devoted young life gnocchi dedicated one significant writings pedagogia del dolore innocente pedagogy innocent suffering juvenile foundation dream war able devote work charity whatever better one god would want dramatic experience retreat russia lived military ordinariate always front matured gnocchi idea focus charitable mission assisting victims war search redemption innocent suffering nominated director istituto grandi invalidi institute registered invalids arosio thus accepting first orphans adults disabled war founded fondazione pro infanzia mutilata foundation mutilated infants acknowledged next year decree president italy year italian prime minister alcide de gasperi nominated gnocchi adviser presidency council mutilated war foundation dissolved goods structure donated newly created fondazione pro juventute juvenile foundation death thank everything others serve better knew could one else perhaps love died milan age crucifix hands given mother years beloved last hours metastasis tumor stricken reached skeleton respiratory system three crises occurred noon evening announced fourth fatal one delusions possible recovery anymore gnocchis constitution hardly tested accompanied suffering fasting well unrelenting advancing illness even though face often smiling deceived visitors dying donated corneas two blind children guests foundations silvio coangrande amabile battistello long road beatification used tell goodbye father carlo tell goodbye saint carlo death many people believers called help say received graces priest august alpino specialist electrician profession villa daposadda survived serious accident work miracle attributed gnocchi invoked victim reasons thirty years death cardinal archbishop milan carlo maria martini established processo sulla vita e fama di process life virtues reputation holiness diocesan process may concluded positively february sessions held deposition texts numerous documentation collected investigation material total pages presented congregazione per le cause dei santi di roma congregation causes saints rome brother leo luigi morelli appointed postulator cause canonization death occurred replaces brother rodolfo cosimo meoli years careful investigation analysis december pope john paul ii declared venerable january pope benedict xvi papal decree recognized miracle attributed gnocchi decisive step towards beatification march cardinal dionigi tettamanzi announced beatification october rite beatification presided archbishop milan cardinal dionigi tettamanzi presence many ambrosian priests bishops among cardinal prefect congregation bishops giovanni battista former master pontifical liturgical celebrations msgr piero marini prefect congregation causes saints bishop angelo amato awards debt never repaid charitable work goes name juvenile foundation gnocchi today known carlo gnocchi onlus foundation awarded gold medal merit public health works face sight comes far away love young people passion education momentum long never ending journey roads war lost silence russian land tender passionate affection mutilated children writings include educazione del cuore dallinfanzia al matrimonio soc ed internazionale torino restaurazione della persona umana la scuola brescia gli scritti ancora milano cristo con gli alpini ancora milano il dolore innocente mondadori milano dio tutto qui lettere di una vita mondadori milano poesia della vita san paolo cinisello balsamo bibliography carlo gnocchi lapostolo dei mutilatini ines belski lagazzi modena edizioni paoline gnocchi dei mutilatini teresio boschi torino ldc gnocchi vittoria marina padova edizioni messaggero carlo gnocchi un uomo del suo tempo elena semenza e aldo colombo pavia logos international gnocchi ritorno alle sorgenti aldo del monte casale monferrato piemme diario carlo gnocchi guerra con il cuore pace ferruccio de marchi milano ho conosciuto gnocchi testimoni raccontano roberto parmeggiani milano con cuore di padre la di carlo gnocchi ezio bolis milano carlo gnocchi vita e opere di un grande imprenditore della giorgio rumi e edoardo bressan milano mondadori la mia baracca storia della fondazione gnocchi giorgio cosmacin bari laterza lardimento racconto della vita di gnocchi stefano zurlo milano rizzoli editore li sino alla fine ennio apeciti biografia ufficiale della diocesi di milano centro ambrosiano gnocchi fu sempre con loro ennio apeciti centro ambrosiano gnocchi il prete che dio tra gli uomini aavv cura di emanuele brambilla centro ambrosiano carlo gnocchi alpino cappellano gaetano agnini prefazione dionigi tettamanzi mursia isbn biographical film gnocchi langelo dei bimbi television film directed cinzia th torrini father mercy see also list blesseds list italian writers list milanese people notes
mills plural form mill may also refer name mills surname common family name english gaelic origin mills given name mills fictional british secret agent trilogy writer manning oaposbrine places united states mills kentucky unincorporated community mills nebraska unincorporated community mills new mexico unincorporated community mills utah unincorporated community trego cdp wisconsin unincorporated censusdesignated place also known mills mills wyoming town mills county iowa mills county texas mills township disambiguation mount mills alaska mount mills california mount mills idaho mills glacier rocky mountain national park colorado mills lake california lake mills washington reservoir mills reservation new jersey county park mills river north carolina mills creek disambiguation two american streams camp mills long island new york military installation established incorporated mitchel field fort mills corregidor philippines former us army facility antarctica mills cliff ellsworth land mount mills antarctica ross dependency mills peak victoria land mills valley victoria land elsewhere mills peak south georgia south georgia island south atlantic ocean mills crater crater moon buildings mills building disambiguation various buildings mills house disambiguation various historical houses mills house three mens hotels new york city two remain mills mill greenville south carolina textile mill converted condominiums schools mills college womens college oakland california mills university studies high school little rock arkansas mills high school millbrae california titles viscount mills baron mills titles peerage united kingdom mills baronets three titles baronetage united kingdom two extant mills corporation major developer shopping malls united states mills novelty company defunct manufacturer coinoperated machines united states mills cross telescope radio telescope new south wales australia mills observatory dundee scotland fulltime public astronomical observatory uk mills memorial hospital terrace british columbia canada uss mills us navy destroyer escort served world war ii another name board game nine menaposs morris mills band colombian rock band see also mills amp boon british publisher romance novels mills bomb popular name series british hand grenades named william mills mills brothers africanamerican jazz pop vocal group mills blue rhythm band american big band
see also mary hungary maria hungary disambiguation mary hungary c march dynasty queen consort kingdom naples daughter stephen v hungary wife elizabeth cuman maris served regent provence napels absence consort family marys mother followed shamanist religion like cumans considered pagan contemporary christians europe elizabeth convert catholicism order marry marias father stephen unknown age became christian could possible already raised hungarian royal court since childhood mary second six children sisters elizabeth catherine became queen serbia another sister anna married andronikos ii palaiologos marys brother ladislaus iv hungary paternal grandparents iv hungary wife maria laskarina maternal grandparents could leader tribe cumans unknown mother life mary twelve years age married future charles ii naples wedding took place naples august marriage intended double alliance naples hungary support intended conquest byzantium naples serve purpose brother made alliance byzantium well maria accompanied charles trips spent provence consort made first political act charles taken captive aragon made decision free aragonese prisoner beatrice hohenstaufen charles became monarch remained aragonese prison take part regency napels remained provence take part administration time time though formal regent took part negotiations consorts release year made peace treaty aragon charles release year returned napels together regent provence july marys brother ladislaus iv hungary died childless question would succeed four sisters three outlived four married powerful rulers four children september mary claimed throne hungary two sisters catherine elisabeth children plus children younger sister anna mary crowned queen papal legate naples transferred rights eldest son charles martel anjou pope confirmed sole rights hungary august however catherines son stephen vladislav ii syrmia still dangerous rival maria charles martel end charles martel gave cousin slavonia compromise charles martel titular king hungary marys grandson became king charles hungary ultimately claims sisters mary catherine united common descendant pairs greatgreatgranddaughter mary hungary ascended hungarian throne line charles martel angevins hungary died sigismund remote descendant bela iv whose family succeeded marys sister elisabeth fled bohemia son husband lost favour executed mary allowed elisabeth son stay naples became nun escaped remarried stephen ii milutin serbia brother catherines husband elizabeths stay naples documented july maria returned charles naples representative negotiations pope served regent naples absence consort served regent last time lost influence states affairs retired pious duties finance convents churches marys husband died august maria widow evidence became nun sometimes rumored spent lot time convents lived naples rest life died march buried naples santa maria donna regina children mary husband charles fourteen children charles martel anjou titular king hungary saint louis toulouse february nocera august chateau de brignoles bishop toulouse robert naples king naples philip taranto prince achaea taranto despot romania lord durazzo titular emperor constantinople raymond berengar count provence prince piedmont andria john aft march priest tristan peter august battle montecatini count gravina john gravina april naples duke durazzo prince achaea count gravina married march divorced matilda hainaut november married secondly november agnes margaret december countess anjou maine married corbeil august charles valois brother king france became ancestress valois dynasty blanche anjou october barcelona married villebertran november james ii aragon eleanor anjou august august monastery st nicholas arene elis married messina may frederick iii sicily maria naples c married palma de majorca september sancho majorca married jaime de ejerica april beatrice c married april azzo viii daposeste marquis ferrara married bertrand iii baux count andria ancestry see also cuman people cumania references
main khiladi tu anari english player unskilled bollywood action comedy film directed sameer malkan films screenplay sachin bhowmick starring akshay kumar saif ali khan shilpa shetty pivotal roles film went become one highest grossing movie year second installment khiladi film series first bollywood action film reviewed martial arts critic albert valentin kungfucinemas remake movie hard way starring michael j fox james woods plot one respected inspectors arjun joglekar mukesh khanna killed drug dealer gangster goli shakti kapoor mona shilpa shetty cabaret singer golis mistress agrees testify goli placed witness protection inspector karan akshay kumar arjuns younger brother aims fight injustice avenge brothers murder goli finds monas forthcoming testimonial would expose real identity tracks kills deepak kumar saif ali khan romantic actor around frustrated roles typecaste romantic hero would like something different bring change excitement dull boring existence change monotonous life gets drunk drives around arrested police brought rowdy producer meets karan impressed assertiveness courage honesty deepak would like study behaviour use background next movie karan meets basanti looks identical mona promises let deepak hang around deepak get basanti act mona deepak trains basanti presents new mona karan karan places basanti moonlight hotel amnesiac mona report golis criminal activities thats uncover goli eventually karan basanti fall love deepak falls love karans sister shivangi cast akshay kumar karan joglekar saif ali khan deepak kumar shilpa shetty mona basanti rageshwari shivangi shakti kapoor goli kader khan ram lal commissioner johny lever dhansukh mukesh khanna arjun joglekar raveena tandon special appearance soundtrack dil ka darwaza alka yagnik picturised shilpa shetty adorable darling anu malik alisha chinai picturised saif ali khan raveena tandon main khiladi tu anari udit narayan abhijeet bhattacharya anu malik picturised akshay kumar saif ali khan references external links
st john evangelist parish anglican diocese montreal anglican church canada founded father edmund wood church well known montreal red roof church also headquarters st michaels mission orientation anglocatholic anglican locale montreal practise tradition known high church solemn high mass celebrated sundays feast days solemn evensong benediction several sundays year mass said daily french tuesdays orthodox church america frenchspeaking parish saint benedict nursia worships basement church church part conseil du patrimoine religieux du building starred alongside nick nolte film affliction quebec sciencefiction television series dans une galaxie de chez vous building located downtown montreal nested within du buildings quartier des spectacles president kennedy avenue montreal quebec see also list anglocatholic churches references external links official site
village administrative district gmina within county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland lies approximately east northwest warsaw references
milly may refer milly bernard fiveterm member utah house representatives milly childers english painter milly quezada born latin american singer milly witkop ukrainianborn jewish anarchosyndicalist feminist writer activist milly female lead character seven brides seven brothers musical seven brides seven brothers film milly theale major character henry james novel wings dove milly puppet youtube created fine bros shane dawson new show channel named hey milly voiced benny fine milly manche commune france milly actress stage name carla mignone aec militant postwar artillery tractor milly fashion brand new yorkbased fashion company see also philip milly c baron kingdom jerusalem seventh grand master knights templar stephanie milly c influential figure kingdom jerusalem daughter philip milly jacques de milly died grand master order knights hospitaller millie
following list shooto world champions weight class title histories strawweight championship title vacated april shooto announced somdet vacating title partially torn left biceps junji ikoma def junji ito april november flyweight championship draw shinichi kojima march shinichi kojima october def mamoru yamaguchi july def yuki shoujou march title vacated march kojima suffered acl injury right knee prevented defending title mandatory time period per shooto regulations yasuhiro urushitani def ryuichi miki may title vacated december urushitani vacated title compete ufc bantamweight championship november ryota matsune august title vacated february matsune suffered knee injury prevented defending title mandatory time period per shooto regulations akitoshi hokazono def kenji osawa july january hokazono announced retirement january thus relinquished title masakatsu ueda def koetsu okazaki march def tazawa march def eduardo dantas july shuichiro katsumura march april may march featherweight championship may noboru asahi march draw uchu tatsumi march alexandre franca nogueira september def tetsuo katsuta september def katsuya toida december def hiroyuki abe december draw stephen palling august def joao roque march title vacated may nogueira suffered knee injury prevented defending title mandatory time period per shooto regulations takeshi inoue def antonio carvalho may may march november hatsu hioki may may hioki vacated title compete ufc lightweight championship unknown watanabe vacated title unknown reasons tomonori ohara def yoshimasa ishikawa october title vacated unknown ohara vacated title retirement yuki nakai def kazuhiro kusayanagi november title vacated unknown nakai suffered eye injury forced retirement caol uno def rumina sato may title vacated december caol uno vacated belt compete ufc takanori gomi def rumina sato december joachim hansen august december december title vacated january kawajiri suffered hand injury prevented defending title mandatory time period per shooto regulations takashi nakakura def ganjo tentsuku may september nakakura vacated title due feeling wasnt ready properly defend losing non title fight takanori gomi willamy freire def kenichiro togashi october title vacated may freire vacated title compete ufc kuniyoshi hironaka def kotetsu boku july welterweight championship yoshimasa ishikawa august unknown ishikawa vacated title compete welterweight division naoki sakurada def yasuto sekishima october title vacated january sakurada retired thus vacating title jake shields def ray cooper july december february title vacated may years defending title fighting promotions fighting primarily lightweight aoki relinquished belt luis ramos def igor fernandes august august title vacated ramos signed ufc middleweight championship def manabu yamada july draw satoshi honma november hayato sakurai may anderson silva august january title vacated silva signed pride masanori suda def lance gibson january draw dustin denes july title vacated february suda vacated title retired shiko yamashita def dustin denes april july def carlos alexandre pereira august title vacated september bahadurzada vacated title compete ufc light heavyweight championship inoue vacated title left shooto since shooto disregarded heavyweight division nationality following include championship title holders nationality see also list shooto pacific rim champions list strikeforce champions list pride champions list ufc champions list dream champions list pancrase champions list wec champions references chan sam bjjorg url last accessed january shootoamericas wwwshootoamericascom url last accessed january le shooto wrestling est un sport de combat de croissante au japon il par satoru sayama cette combine techniques de muay de lutte et de sambo avec de combinaisons de de jambes de bras et le terme shooto est des mots japonais shu et qui signifient et combattre et dont lassociation traduit que le combat nest pas quune simple confrontation physique mais une lutte de chaque instant pour avancer dans la vie origine sayama par le judo et le jujutsu puis plus tard le catchas catchcan wrestling aux plus connu en france sous le nom de catch il dailleurs connu sous le nom de tiger mask le sambo lui par victor koga et il tient son muay de toshio fujiwara qui est le seul champion du monde japonais de la discipline cest en que satoru sayama fonda son premier dojo setagaya quil nomma le tiger gym plus tard le dojo se sangenjaya toujours il devint le super tiger gym avec son de catcheur et dartiste martial sayama voulut combiner la fois la et que lon peut retrouver lors des de sports de combat et le spectacle que lon peut voir lors des rencontres de catch en cette conception dun art martial complet et spectaculaire visionnaire le show se combine la perfection cest en mai que le premier professionnel de shooto est citation dans cette discipline est physique et les progressent par paliers avant un statut professionnel le premier stade est celui puis avant de pouvoir commencer les amateurs auront atteint le stade de preshooter atteignent le stade professionnel peut alors parler de shooter yorinaga nakamura de fighters les sont reparties en classes class amateur de points class c amateur de points class b pro class pro class proelite les c se avec protections obligatoires genoux casque et tibias sauf lors dun combat de passage de grade c b les coaches peuvent alors juger utile ou non de faire combattre leurs fighter dans les conditions quil rencontrera dans la pour laquelle il les b b sont des semiprofessionnelles dans cette comme les protections aux genoux tibias et le casque ne sont plus obligatoires de plus les temps de rounds sont alors pour se rapprocher davantage de la professionnelle et la grande de la classe c les coups au sol sont les sont des professionnelles tous les fighters ces disposent au minimum dune quinzaine de combats amateur et semiprofessionnels tout de lorigine du fighter naturellement chaque nation ou organisation sa propre vision des choses ex un organisateur peut envoyer un jeune shooter de moins de combats sil un martial champion deurope de lutte champion du monde de champion du monde de peuvent dune en de qui est discuter avec lorganisateur du tournoi ou du gala de remporter un combat de shooto lors dun combat de shooto vous pourrez finir avant la limite de temps imparti selon les classes ou finir le match la avant la limite knock ko un adversaire est ou pratiquement inconscient suite des frappes et le combat est car la personne se trouve dans un elle est incapable de se technical knockout tko un ko technique tko est une situation un combattant est dans technique de poursuivre normalement le combat beaucoup de situations peuvent mener un tko elles est par combattant trop de coups et plus se intervient pour le combat afin de la du combattant dans le cas contraire les coups pourraient au ko complet par exemple un combattant plus faire face au combat qui devient alors trop intense ou une douleur persistante et visible due par exemple trop de lowkicks une de coups debout stopper le combat quel que soit du combattant afin de sa une coupure est une autre situation menant au tko en cas de coupure trop importante par un coup avec des peut de stopper le combat lorsque les hommes de coin jettent serviette throw towel pour stopper le combat et donc abandonner ceci peut une douleur persistante qui de combattre normalement ou une trop grande de niveau entre les deux combattants larbitre le combattant ou le coin stoppera le combat jugeant que ladversaire un niveau trop etou mettant physique ou moral du combattant en jeu soumission situation un combattant est physiquement de de la main sur son adversaire souvent fois pour signaler sa suite une sur lui ou une technique sanguin ou respiratoire par son adversaire un combattant peut aussi signaler le de le combat verbalement verbal submission technical submission est technical submission lorsque de mettre fin au combat que le combattant qui subit la soumissionla est trop et que le muscle ou que le combattant va alors que celuici pas taper trois fois abandon disqualification dq combattant viole une de en portant par exemple un coup interdit pique dans les yeux morsures technical decision td unanime lorsque par exemple un combattant est dans de continuer le combat suite un accident non intentionnellement les juges choisissent alors un vainqueur par exemple un combattant se tord la cheville sur le ring les docteurs de continuer le combat le combat est donc comme sil avait atteint la limite de temps et les juges donnent leur technical draw unanime situation mais le draw est contest nc coupure non intentionnelle due un coup ou test positif aux produits illicites lissue dune victoire ou demande de par un combattant qui que du combat etc sur unanimous decision ud unanime les juges donnent le avis split decision sd juges sont du avis de contraire majority decision md la juges sont du avis donne unanimous draw unanime juges donne split draw juge donne la victoire pour un combattant autre la ce combattant et le dernier majority draw la juges donnent un gagnant combattants notables du shooto yuki nakai jake shields ancien champion middleweight alexandre franca nogueira ancien champion lightweight takeshi inoue champion lightweight hayato sakurai ancien champion welterweight anderson silva ancien champion welterweight takanori gomi ancien champion welterweight joachim hansen ancien champion welterweight vitor ribeiro ancien champion welterweight tatsuya kawajiri champion welterweight norifumi yamamoto shinya aoki champion middleweight akira kikuchi ancien champion middleweight enson inoue ancien champion heavyweight masanori suda ancien champion lightheavyweight rumina sato ancien champion pacific rym notes et voir aussi articles connexes combat libre
robert veyronlacroix december paris april garches hautsdeseine french harpsichordist pianist whose postwar career defined musical partnership celebrated french flautist jeanpierre rampal early life son industrialist revealed talent early age studied marcel samuelrousseau yves nat conservatoire de paris winning first prizes piano harpsichord harmony counterpoint accompaniment solfeggio theory career made french radio debut pursued career soloist chamber music orchestras regular performer numerous festivals europe toured africa america far east technical assurance sensitive musicianship helped create rewarding partnership immediate postwar years jeanpierre rampal first major public recital togethermdashat salle gaveau paris time whole concerts flute piano unfashionablemdashthey went perform together around world thirty years many awards recordings early owing illhealth veyronlacroix retired partnership rampal forged new duo american pianist john steele ritter teaching taught schola cantorum paris starting nice international academy starting professor paris conservatory awards veyronlacroixs solo recordings grand prix du disque references baker biographical dictionary century classical musicians
leslie eleazer orgel frs january october british chemist biography born london england orgel received bachelor arts degree chemistry first class honours university oxford elected fellow magdalen college oxford awarded phd chemistry oxford orgel started career theoretical inorganic chemist continued studies field oxford california institute technology university chicago together sydney brenner jack dunitz dorothy hodgkin beryl oughton one first people april see model structure dna constructed francis crick james watson time scientists working oxford universitys chemistry department according late dr beryl oughton later rimmer travelled together two cars dorothy hodgkin announced cambridge see model structure dna impressed new dna model especially brenner subsequently worked crick orgel also worked crick salk institute biological studies joined chemistry department cambridge university work transition metal chemistry published articles wrote textbook entitled transition metal chemistry ligand field theory orgel appointed senior fellow research professor salk institute biological studies la jolla california directed chemical evolution laboratory also adjunct professor department chemistry biochemistry university california san diego one five principal investigators nasasponsored nscort program exobiology orgel also participated nasas viking mars lander program member molecular analysis team designed gas chromatography mass spectrometer instrument robots took planet mars lab came across economical way make cytarabine compound one commonly used anticancer agents orgel suggested reconsidering panspermia hypothesis according earliest forms life earth originate arrived outer space meteorites together stanley miller orgel also suggested peptide nucleic acids rather ribonucleic acids constituted first prebiotic systems capable selfreplication early earth name popularly known orgelaposs rules credited particularly orgels second rule evolution cleverer book origins life orgel coined concept specified complexity describe criterion living organisms distinguished nonliving matter published three hundred articles research areas orgel died cancer october san diego hospice palliative care san diego california awards national academy sciences fellow royal society london american academy arts sciences publications leslie e orgel introduction transitionmetal chemistry ligand field theory leslie e orgel origins life molecules natural selection leslie e orgel stanley l miller origins life earth see also nature life references external links la times october scientist november
omegna comune municipality province verbanocusioossola italian region piedmont located northeast turin southwest verbania northernmost point lago traversed nigoglia lakes sole outflow history presence ancient settlement area proved excavations held frazione cireggio archaeological findings dating late bronze iron ages omegna mentioned ad population gave commune novara early century became industrial center many years main centre production pots small home appliances italy population increased immigrants omegna connected pallanza electrical tramway line declared city world war ii center partisan resistance germanfascist occupation main sights church santambrogio lateromanesque building nave two aisles side chapels bell tower still mostly medieval one interior baroque style houses altarpiece fermo stella da caravaggio urn relics st vith patron saint omegna ponte antico ancient bridge century strona river porta della valle valley gate c ad also known porta romana surviving one among five medieval gates omegna museum arts industry forum twin towns lodi lombardy references external links
doctrine addai syriac christian text perhaps written recites legend image edessa well legendary works addai disciple mari mesopotamia content story king abgar jesus corresponded first recounted century church historian eusebius caesarea ecclesiastical history retold elaborated form ephrem syrian origin legend eusebius shown documents purporting contain official correspondence passed abgar jesus well enough convinced authenticity quote extensively ecclesiastical history time legend returned syria purported site miraculous image embroidered tissue miraculous happenings bauer ch doctrine addai full miracles see also holy qurbana addai mari early centers christianity external links legend abgar text english doctrine addai references walter bauer orthodoxy heresy earliest christianity english
drierite brand name registered trademark variety desiccants made anhydrous calcium sulfate gypsum varieties contain cobaltii chloride moisturesensitive color indicator shows materials activity depleted drierite manufactured usa wa hammond drierite co ltd founded william archie hammond headquartered xenia ohio drierite exposed moisture regenerated baking hour references
son dracula american horror film directed robert siodmak first film universal studios screenplay based original story brother curt film stars lon chaney jr frequent costar evelyn ankers notably first film vampire actually shown physically transforming bat screen third universal studios dracula trilogy beginning dracula draculaaposs daughter plot hungarian count alucard lon chaney jr mysterious stranger arrives us invited katherine caldwell louise allbritton one daughters new orleans plantation owner colonel caldwell george irving shortly arrival colonel dies apparent heart failure leaves wealth two daughters claire receiving money katherine estate dark oaks katherine woman taste morbid secretly dating alucard eventually marries shunning longtime boyfriend frank stanley frank confronts couple tries shoot alucard bullets pass counts body hit katherine seemingly killing shocked frank runs dr brewster visits dark oaks welcomed alucard living katherine couple instruct henceforth devoting days scientific research welcome visitors night frank goes police confesses murder katherine brewster tries convince sheriff saw katherine alive would away day sheriff insists searching dark oaks finds katherines dead body transferred morgue meanwhile hungarian professor lazlo arrives brewsters house brewster noticed alucard dracula spelled backwards lazlo suspects vampirism local boy brought brewsters house confirms bite marks neck later count appears brewster lazlo driven away cross vampiric katherine enters franks cell bat starts transformation awakens explains still loves married alucard really dracula attain immortality wants share said immortality frank initially repulsed yields explains already drunk blood advises destroy alucard breaks prison seeks alucards hiding place burns coffin daytime sanctuary alucard destroyed brewster lazlo sheriff arrive scene finding alucards remains go dark oaks find frank also set katherines coffin fire destroying cast lon chaney jr plays part count alucard dracula part previously portrayed bela lugosi universals film dracula chaney previously known role wolf man movie lon chaney jr count alucard dracula robert paige frank stanley louise allbritton katherine kay caldwell evelyn ankers claire caldwell frank craven dr harry brewster j edward bromberg professor lazlo adeline de walt reynolds madame queen zimba patrick moriarity sheriff dawes etta mcdaniel sarah brewsters maid george irving colonel caldwell themes son dracula dates original count dracula destroyed century original novel set following year dracularelated series continued house frankenstein starred john carradine original count dracula famous arrival draculas coffin train reprised abbott costello film abbott costello meet frankenstein brewster lazlo speculate might descendant original dracula congruent films title katherine tells frank specifically count alucard really dracula however throughout film vampire referred alucard first universal dracula film take count europe bring america production film based story curtis siodmak adapted screenplay eric taylor effects film first show onscreen battoman transformation vampire effect work specialeffects artist john p fulton fulton universals chief specialeffects artist starting invisible man references external links universal dracula series
milka traditional brand chocolate confection since october manufactured international formerly kraft foods sold bar form variety specialty shapes easter christmas november swiss chocolatier philippe suchard established sold handmade dessert named chocolat fin de sa fabrique began manufacturing chocolates next year suchard company milka trademark registered according official site wwwmilkacouk name derived combining milch kakao german terms milk cocoa chocolates primary ingredients however croatian sources claim tribute carl russsuchards admiration richard wagner interpretations milka ternina famous soprano time chocolates distinctively packaged purple suchard merged tobler become interfood merger jacobs coffee company created jacobs suchard kraft foods acquired majority jacobs suchard including milka made purple packing europewide protected colour trademark october global snacks business kraft including milka brand became international advertising brand wellknown symbol purple cow lilac coloured simmental cattle fleckvieh normally brownwhite completely white face cow already depicted early chocolate packing appeared billboard advertising onwards first ad campaign displaying dyed living cow launched young amp rubicam today milka cow sports bell around neck usually shown alpine meadow surrounding peter steiner became famous advertising milka chocolate bars bearded septuagenarian portrayed alpine dweller warns urbanite holding prejudices people live mountains sie glauben wohl auch dass wir hier oben etwas altmodisch sind aber vorsicht cool man translates probably also think little oldfashioned watch cool man steiners song cool man reached place official swiss charts production locations today chocolate produced number locations including germany bludenz austria belgrade serbia svoge bulgaria bratislava slovakia romania costa rica curitiba brazil jankowice poland trostyanets ukraine belgium argentina recently chicago il ferrara pan candy company us production distribution references notes external links
william tennent may early american religious leader educator british north america early life tennent born mid calder linlithgowshire scotland graduated university edinburgh ordained church ireland migrated thirteen colonies arriving colony pennsylvania urging wifes cousin james logan irish quaker close friend william penn called pastorate neshaminywarwick presbyterian church presentday warminster stayed remainder life log college tennent established religious school log cabin became famous log college filled pupils evangelical zeal number became revivalist preachers first great awakening educational influence log college importance since many graduates founded schools along frontier princeton university regarded successor log college name log college negative connotation time derisive nickname attached school ministers educated europe chided tennent trying educate poor farm boys considered unsuitable ministry least one school william tennent high school located close location log college named tennent addition log college middle school named honor original log college original buildings location schools public schools located within centennial school district bucks county pennsylvania specifically warminster pa tennents sons gilbert william jr also noted early american clergymen death tennent died warminster gravesite still found today church cemetery neshaminywarwick presbyterian church last testament reco references external links
austral thrush turdus falcklandii medium sized thrush southern south america two subspecies magellan thrush f magellanicus south argentina south central chile falkland thrush f falcklandii falkland islands austral thrush similar european blackbird also genus turdus yellow bill feet dark brown head back wings paler underparts smaller f magellanicus olive f falcklandii underside tends towards ochre subspecies streaked throats chile argentina austral thrush lives variety habitats nothofagus forests agricultural lands even gardens falkland islands makes use human altered habitat well numerous tussac grasses near beaches references collar n j family turdidae thrushes pp del hoyo j elliott sargatal j eds handbook birds world volume ten cuckooshrikes thrushes isbn external links internet bird collection chile falkland islands rangemap vireo sunbirdtours railwaytouringcouk
mercury islands group seven islands northeast coast new zealands north island located coast coromandel peninsula northeast town whitianga islands still occasionally referred earlier name iles dhausse description main chain mercury islands consists large great mercury island also known ahuahu west red mercury island whakau east five much smaller islands two korapuki green atiumiddle kawhitustanley moturehudouble islands main island inhabited others form part nature reserve south chain numerous tiny islets lie north mouth mercury bay one lone island cuvier island lies north great mercury island although island normally considered part mercury island group great mercury island remains pliocene rhyolitic volcano great mercury great mercury island owned michael fay anf david richwhite prominent new zealand businessmen private island features two luxurious residences hired around nzd per day lead singer bono guitarist edge stayed island vertigo concerts auckland november november great mercury island hosted first successful launch rocket labs suborbital sounding rocket owners spent matching amount contributed department conservation make island open public pestfree programme beginning islands smaller islands group identified important bird area birdlife international provide nesting sites breeding pairs pycroftaposs petrels see also list islands new zealand references
treehouse horror originally known simpsons halloween special third episode simpsons second season originally aired fox network united states october episode inspired horror comics begins disclaimer may scary children first series halloween themed episodes episodes obey shows rule realism treated canon opening disclaimer panning shot cemetery humorous tombstones features used sporadically treehouse horror series eventually dropped also first episode music composed alf clausen taking danny elfman also wrote shows theme plot revolves around three scary stories told simpson children familys treehouse first segment involves haunted house based various theatrical haunted houses primarily amityville horror poltergeist second segment kang kodos introduced simpsons abducted aliens third edgar allan poes raven adapted james earl jones guest starred three segments episode received positively included several critics best lists critics singled raven praise although simpsons creator matt groening concerned would seen pretentious plot opening episode opens marge standing stage front curtain warning parents content episode come advising put children bed warning put sincere effort warn young viewers producers felt somewhat scary story story begins halloween bart lisa maggie treehouse telling scary stories homer eavesdrops commenting fact loves halloween bad dream house simpsons move old house wondering low cost questions answered walls begin bleed objects begin fly air turns house built indian burial ground marge expresses desire leave homer asks sleep night house possesses homer children manipulating minds making chase axes knives marge intervenes confronts house demanding treat respect stay house thinks eventually opts destroy rather live simpsons hungry damned spoof short story serve man simpsons backyard barbecue abducted extraterrestrial life forms specifically kang kodos aliens explain taking simpsons home planet rigel iv world infinite delights feast en route present family enormous amounts food watch eagerly gorge check weights particularly delighted homers mass suspicious aliens intentions lisa sneaks kitchen finds book titled cook humans takes book shows aliens explain part title obscured space dust blow away reveal title cook humans lisa skeptical blows space dust revealing title cook forty humans aliens blow last space dust finally revealing real title cook forty humans enraged lisas distrust return simpsons earth explaining lisa ruined familys chance paradise aliens home planet raven lisa reads raven edgar allan poe adaptation bart depicted raven homer finds role poems lead character lisa maggie seraphim marge appears briefly painting lenore james earl jones narrates ending episode returns treehouse bart lisa maggie frightened stories climb treehouse sleep peacefully whole night homer hand lies bed terrified flying saucer hovers overhead whilst bart raven appears outside window laughing homer horrified exclaims hates halloween covers head bed sheets production unlike typical simpsons episode treehouse horror divided three segments treehouse horror episode since aired around halloween every season part series attraction writers able break rules include violence would make regular episode episode inspired ec comics horror comics tales crypt first segment several haunted house films parodied including shining amityville horror haunted house built burial ground inspired film poltergeist house also designed look like addams family house second segments cookbook reference twilight zone episode serve man third segment reimagines edgar allan poes raven entire segment parody opening film frankenstein similar warnings used open second third treehouse episodes quickly became burden write warning fourth episode instead marge ask bart warn people frightening show introduction paying homage night gallery tradition revived treehouse horror v permanently dropped writers make attempts reviving series treehouse horror one included treehouse setting treehouse horror first time alternate version theme airs end credits used originally supposed use theremin early electronic musical instrument one could found could hit necessary notes alf clausen scored simpsons music began work show episode first segment bad dream house written john swartzwelder directed wes archer voice house provided cast member harry shearer jay kogen wallace wolodarsky wrote second segment hungry damned rich moore directed sam simon edgar allan poe wrote third segment raven david silverman directed segment based poes narrative poem raven production simpsons creator matt groening nervous raven many gags felt would worst pretentious thing ever done show sibling aliens kang kodos first appeared show episode every treehouse horror episode since one must kang kodos characters states unofficial simpsons rule idea kang kodos came kogen wolodarsky script kang kodos shown octopus space helmet trail goo kang kodoss names derived two characters kang klingon captain portrayed actor michael ansara episode day dove whereas kodos executioner human villain conscience king reception original broadcast treehouse horror finished ratings week october nielsen rating equivalent approximately million viewing households highestrated show fox network week beating married children since airing episode received mostly positive reviews television critics authors book cant believe bigger better updated unofficial simpsons guide warren martyn adrian wood said first two segments worked better third marvelous episode set high standard halloween specials come kurt koenigsberger said book leaving springfield simpsons strictly literary form certainly literate situation comedies koenigsberger uses raven one example support statement simpsons steeped american literary context arnold bennett made splash tour references external links simpsonscom
alberic ii dammartin aubry de dammartin died ad french count married marie heiress county clermont four children renaud count dammartin c married marie de ide de lorraine simon dammartin september married marie countess ponthieu julia dammartin married hugh de gournay agnes dammartin married william de fiennes references
raphael saadiq born charles ray wiggins may american singer songwriter musician guitarist record producer saadiq standard bearer old school rb since early days member multiplatinum group tony toni also produced songs artists tlc joss stone daposangelo mary j blige john legend daposangelo occasional members ummah music production collective composed members qtip ali shaheed muhammad tribe called quest j dilla detroitbased group slum village saadiqs critically acclaimed album way see released september featuring artists stevie wonder joss stone jayz received three grammy award nominations voted best album itunes fourth studio album stone rollinapos released march music critic robert christgau called saadiq preeminent rb artist early life saadiq born oakland california secondyoungest siblings halfsiblings playing bass guitar since age six first began singing age nine local gospel group says experience next thing tokyo stadium singin erotic city huge venues biggest sound systems world roadies throwin basses bunch models hangin round prince party almost two years university career tony toni ummah returning oakland touring prince saadiq began professional career lead vocalist bassist rhythm blues dance trio tony toni used name raphael wiggins tony toni along brother dwayne wiggins cousin timothy christian adopted last name saadiq means man word arabic change surname led many speculate converted islam point reality saadiq muslim rather liked way saadiq sounded changed last name simply distinguish avoid potential confusion brother dwayne wiggins confirmed telling noted rb writer pete lewis awardwinning blues soul may wanted identity saadiq biggest solo hit date ask featured higher learning soundtrack peaked billboard hot rampb chart saadiq produced performed otis amp shugs debut album whatever tony toni would become major rb superstars throughout however album entitled house music failed duplicate groups previous success tony toni went separate ways lucy pearl first string solo albums saadiqs next big project became rb supergroup lucy pearl recorded selftitled album dawn robinson en vogue ali shaheed muhammad tribe called quest group lasted one album also collaborated rapper qtip single get involved animated television series pjs samples intruders song ill always love mama charted number us hot rampbhiphop singles amp tracks luniz well many others saadiq produced introducing joss stone third album british soul singer joss stone according j gabriel boylan new york observer hes produced artists including macy gray roots john legend whitney houston mary j blige pushed classic aesthetic heavy organic sounds light studio magic deeply indebted past distrustful easy formulas saadiqs third solo album way see released columbia records september available collectors edition box set rpm singles well traditional cd critically wellreceived made several critics best albums lists garnered three grammy nominations including best rb performance duo group vocals never give featuring stevie wonder cj hilton best traditional rb vocal performance love girl best rb album way see music way see featured following motion pictures madea goes jail bride wars cadillac records secret life bees fighting rogue complicated touring nine piece band saadiq hit summer music festival circuit performances bonnaroo hollywood bowl outside lands pori jazz stockholm jazz festival north sea jazz essence music festival summer spirit festival nice jazz festival bumbershoot music festival austin city limits saadiq touring europe extensively held fivenight residency house blues tokyo japan june saadiq formed new label called velma records place promises people express like way see dream something go produced songs letoya lucketts forthcoming second album lady love released august saadiq produced please stay love never changes ledisis august release turn loose saadiq also executive producer emerging group called tha boogie tha boogies first ep released itunes titled love tha boogie vol steal sht saadiq announced video game development company called illfonic first video game development illfonic titled ghetto golf expected release late saadiq teamed bentley kyle evans jeff franklin martin lawrence trenten gumbs create new sitcom called love girl starring tatyana ali raphael executive producer composer love girl show currently development saadiq sang part chorus remake world haiti stone rollin saadiq guitaristbandleader group backing mick jagger jaggers tribute performance solomon burke rb classic everybody needs somebody love grammy awards los angeles cbs band accompanied performance saadiqs touring band called stone rollin band performed espys house band night performed latest compositions saadiqs album stone rollinapos released great critical acclaim always boyish enthusiasm performing flexible naturally joyous voice suggests young stevie wonder wrote greg kot chicago tribune latest album saadiq finds new gear album current tour demonstrate big difference retro classic artist consistently finds right side divide kot ranked album number seven yearend list dubbed saadiqs finest achievement stated always written songs steeped soul rb gives progressive edge roaming bass lines haunted keyboard textures longer retro stylist writing new classics critic jim derogatis called stone cold gas party disc fall performed fourth results show dancing stars season december performed cover compilation several neil diamond songs kennedy center honors award ceremony signed deal toyota tv commercial toyota prius raphael partnered bay area atlanta production company el seven entertainment republic records new rb superstar adrian marcel released promotional mixtape raphael saadiq presents adrian marcel days weak saadiq featured bass guitar player elton johns album diving board discography instant vintage hits house blues ray ray way see stone rollinapos singles guest appearances awards bet awards bet centric award nominated grammy awards best traditional rb performance good man nominated best rb performance duo group never give nominated best rb album way see nominated best traditional rb vocal performance love girl nominated best traditional rb vocal performance found everything nominated best rb performance duo group show way nominated best urbanalternative performance nominated best rb song love life ode hiphop winner best rb song nominated best rb album instant vintage nominated best song written motion picture television special love life ode hiphop nominated best rb song anniversary nominated soul train awards centric award winner best male rbsoul artist nominated references external links july june
coat arms sierra leone along flag developed college arms granted shield arms depicts lion beneath zigzag border representing lion mountains country named also shows three torches meant symbolize peace dignity base wavy bars depicting sea supporters shield lions similar colonial badge three main colours shield green white blue used form flag green represents agricultural natural resources blue represents harbour freetown white represents unity justice bottom shield national motto seen blazon coat arms sierra leone described arms vert lion passant armed langued gules chief three argent three torches sable flames gules base argent two wavy bars azure b supporters two lions rampant armed langued gules supporting coconut tree stand grassy field proper c motto unity freedom
somrai sumrey also known sibine shibne afroasiatic language spoken southwestern chadian prefectures lai speakers somrai bilingual language mutually intelligible highest lexical similarity another language ndam speakers call shibne sibine generally practice traditional religions christianity islam references external links
fc aarau swiss football club based aarau play swiss super league gaining promotion end season history fc aarau formed may workers local brewery early days club success swiss championship club spent years top league relegated lower league unable return top flight number decades season club able return top league swiss football pyramid victory veveysports stayed ever since season swiss national league managed austrian rolf fringer club also success swiss cup finishing runners aarau tasted victory swiss cup coached ottmar hitzfeld end club almost financial ruin saved club president michael hunziker made shares available purchase succeeded staving threat liquidation fc aarau also known lucky team top flight since barely escaped relegation numerous occasions earning club nickname die unabsteigbaren translates cannot relegated club structure january club brink financial ruin total shares issued total swiss francs new holding company fc aarau ltd set administer club fc aarau ltd responsible implementation organization management professional football games xi performance teams junior area since old club fc aarau charge childrens womens teams current president fc aarau ltd local entrepreneur alfred schmid charge since june fc aarau looked peter villiger former manager urs stood role assumed assistant manager ruedi zahner ruedi born aarau spent nine years club player two separate spells however appointment lasted months winter break season zahner replaced fc baden coach ryszard komornicki temporary basis however relegation looming gilbert gress brought three games go move success club gained points remaining games escaped relegation one point gilbert gress decided renew contract club former polish international ryszard komornicki returned signed contract summer replaced june jeff saibene didnt last long sacked october aarau achieved points games honours national league atop league swiss cup swiss league cup current squad june current squad multiple nationalities juan pablo garat olivier kim jaggy stadium aarau play home games stadion current capacity seats divided covered seats seats main stand additional seats smaller grandstand remainder uncovered terracing area space away supporters housed behind one goal right players run space stadium opened october friendly game local side fc new main stand added addition smaller grandstand complete renovation standing areas stadium municipality suhr latest proposals put forward new urban development include new home fc aarau mittelland arena heart central park aarau used cover seats september proposal new development including football stadium shopping centre rejected people aarau referendum fc aarau ltd city council currently working new solution club current stadium considered good enough top flight football swiss football association unhappy use top flight supporters fc aarau supporters known passionate group despite relatively small numbers comparison many teams switzerland many fan groups popular known szene aarau rivalries despite close proximity aarau fans dislike either fc grasshopper club rivalries fc st gallen fc schaffhausen fc luzern due number historical reasons fc aarau europe former players see also former coaches see also fc aarau youth team known team aargau playing fourth tier liga interregional fc aarau ladies fc aarau ladies team compete second tier nationalliga b swiss football pyramid external links
steubenville city county seat jefferson county ohio united states located along ohio river census city population citys name comes fort steuben fort sat within citys current limits named germanprussian military officer baron friedrich wilhelm von steuben today replica fort open public steubenville known city murals downtown murals home franciscan university steubenville eastern gateway community college formerly jefferson community college history united states built fort steuben protect government surveyors mapping land west ohio river named fort honor baron friedrich wilhelm von steuben surveyors completed task years later fort abandoned meantime settlers built homes around fort named settlement la belle july jefferson county organized proclamation governor arthur st clair la belle selected county seat town subsequently renamed steubenville honor abandoned fort platted year james ross citys founders wells government surveyor born baltimore received land west ohio river ross lawyer pittsburgh owned land north march ohio admitted union state first half nineteenth century steubenville primarily port town rest county small villages farms steubenville received city charter frazier kilgore company erected rolling mill forerunner steel mills steubenville coal mining company sank coal shaft city stop along pittsburgh cincinnati chicago st louis railroad connected pittsburgh chicago st louis college steubenville founded franciscan friars third order regular name changed university steubenville finally franciscan university steubenville jefferson county technical institute founded name changed jefferson technical college became community college renamed jefferson community college college expanded service district three ohio counties renamed eastern gateway community college geography steubenville located according united states census bureau city total area land water city lies along ohio river city spreading west floodplains hills surround city lies within ecoregion western allegheny plateau demographics citys population continued declining census found residents percent census estimate put population drop another percent since poverty rate increased percent population proportion population white remained percent hispanic proportion doubled percent black population dropped percent census figures show population decreased faster urban area united states steubenville principal city weirton oh metropolitan statistical area part pittsburgh combined statistical area census census people households families residing city population density housing units average density racial makeup city white african american native american asian races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present male householder wife present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size median age city years residents age ages years age older gender makeup city male female census census people households families residing city population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup city white african american native american asian pacific islander races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size city population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household city median income family males median income versus females per capita income city families population poverty line including age aged older public health steubenville worst air pollution six cities studied higher adjusted mortality rate portage wisconsin least polluted city studied findings statistically significant relation fine particulate air pollution particulate air pollution due citys proximity upwind pig iron plant economy steubenville communities surround especially weirton west virginia experienced sluggish growth local economies since steel industry waned corporations weirton steel reduce workforce order become efficient competitive steel producers lower steel prices worldwide new findlay connector built western pennsylvania tollaccess highway pittsburgh international airport interstate us route northwestern washington county travel time pittsburgh international airport city steubenville approximately minutes steubenville located near two large shale formations marcellus utica formations exploiting trapped shale oil projected bring jobs area though many protested practice companies like chesapeake energy hiring nonlocal workers culture historic sites fort steuben located downtown south third street reconstructed century fort original location overlooking ohio river built protect government surveyors seven ranges northwest territory fort steuben housed men american regiment nonprofit organization worked rebuild fort also developed surrounding block fort steuben park includes veterans memorial fountain berkman amphitheater fort steuben visitors center home museum shop steubenville convention visitors bureau official site ohio river scenic byway adjacent fort first federal land office original logs ohio country surveyed could sold given away land grants settlers brought deeds registered land office david hoge registrar lands titles northwest territory ohio valley steelworker statue created artist dimitri akis tribute ohio valley steelworkers lifesize figure carries longhandled dipping ladle wearing hooded fireproof suit worn steel mills statue located junction hwy university blvd hwy dean martin blvd statue downtown commemorating edwin stanton president abraham lincolns secretary war stanton born raised steubenville sports steubenville high school football team big red twentiethmost wins among us high school football teams team record season ending ohio diviii state champions team went season repeating state champions streak regularseason victories eventually reached games ended october loss inkster michigan vikings big red also division ii state championship football runnersup division ii runnersup division iv steubenville high secondmost victories state baseball state poll champions twelfthmost wins state basketball city also home steubenville catholic central high school divv state champion divvi state runnerup steubenville stampede member continental indoor football league parks recreation city parks steubenville board parks recreation maintains four parks within city belleview park main park steubenville little league holds games belleview also swimming pool tennis courts picnic areas golf course part belleview park property franciscan university grounds open public daylight hours students university frequent hills cross country practice runs beatty park located south side steubenville reopened public use september newly installed disc golf course focus parks reopening activities beatty park may include hiking trails dog park bird watching thanks efforts local individuals working steubenville parks recreation department idea beatty park disrepair longer theme north end park maintains softball diamond use steubenville high school playgrounds picnic area jim woods park west end steubenville walkingjogging track baseball diamond picnic area newest elementary school steubenville located jim woods park steubenville city council successfully sold belleview golf course along green strip franciscan university steubenville move allow university expand operations attract potential students sale come scrutiny belleview golf course public course city smaller parks exist within city well flats park highland ave maple way linda way park end linda way piece pie park end maryland ave veterans memorial park near pleasant heights fire station pico park corner pico street cherry street murphys field playground also pleasant height also rec center located downtown called martin luther king center host basketball games due courts weight lifting also zumba climate climate area characterized relatively high temperatures evenly distributed precipitation throughout year according climate classification system steubenville humid subtropical climate abbreviated cfa climate maps government city officials politics city steubenville part congressional district ohio represented bill johnson district longest us house district ohio runs along southeast state borders ohio political corruption steubenville reputation political corruption period years city lost settled court civil rights lawsuits involving police force city paid including us department justice alleged city police force subjected numerous individuals excessive force false arrests charges reports engaged practices regarding improper stops searches seizures report department also stated excessive force levied individuals witnessed incidents police misconduct known critics city police force individuals also falsely detained city police agreed likely complain abuse also stated officers involved also falsified reports tampered official police recorders misconduct would recorded result citys police force became second city united states sign consent decree federal government due excessive number civil rights lawsuits decree signed september pattern practice provision agreement city agreed improve training police officers implement new guidelines procedures establish internal affairs unit establish early warning system speed camera lawsuit speed camera program began earned city revenues nearly tickets issued time period march jefferson county court common pleas ruled city ordinance supporting speed camera program illegal unconstitutional city refused remove cameras however stated bound contract continue services traffipax inc us subsidiary robot visual systems german corporation despite attempts remove cameras city continued defy judges order reinstated identical ordinance continue issuing citations councilman large michael hernon cast sole dissenting vote reinstating traffic cameras attorney filed classaction lawsuit city steubenville illegally collecting fines generating unnecessary revenue motorists case december city forced refund thousands tickets totaling stern also gathered enough signatures residents city put forth referendum posed question whether citys ordinance authorizing speed camera program continue november city residents voted end citys speed camera program percent majority rape case two members steubenville high school football team convicted raping girl series parties august case drew international attention speculation grew police football coach covered incident protect football players hacker collectives anonymous localleaks obtained records police investigation published websites draw attention alleged coverup education colleges universities steubenville home two institutions higher education franciscan university steubenville private fouryear university affiliated roman catholic church founded second institution eastern gateway community college public twoyear college opened doors service district includes columbiana mahoning trumbull counties well jefferson county july threatened lawsuit atheist freedom religion foundation steubenville city council decided remove image franciscan university town logo rather pay lawsuit city later proposed logo included chapel cross public schools public schools steubenville operated steubenville city school district total five schools district wells academy west pugliese garfield harding middle steubenville high school portion far western steubenville served indian creek local school district private schools several private schools located steubenville roman catholic diocese steubenville operates bishop john king mussio central elementary school bishop john king mussio central junior high school steubenville catholic central high school notable people people born steubenville printed bold disciple aka eldivine amir bey record producer danny abramowicz born nfl wide receiver chinedu achebe born arena football league linebacker eliphalet frazer andrews painter douglas applegate born former member us house representatives richard c banks born ornithologist writer johnny bates former mlb outfielder charles clinton beatty presbyterian minister founder steubenville female seminary zinn beck mlb infielder big bully busick born former wwf wrestler bob borden born writer ray bracken olympic gold medalwinning sport shooter ted brown born politician nicknamed perennial candidate john buccigross born anchorman dino cellini mafioso ran casinos meyer lansky zach collaros born cfl quarterback chip coulter born former mlb infielder jacob pitzer cowan member us house representatives ed crawford aka ed fromohio born musician guitarist sylvia crawley born former abl forward womens basketball head coach daniel dinardo born roman catholic cardinal archbishop galvestonhouston rich donnelly born former mlb coach alexander doyle sculptor eugene louis faccuito born jazz dancer teacher choreographer rollie fingers born national baseball hall famer joseph fowler united states senator roger joseph foys born bishop covington tom knute franckhauser former nfl cornerback joe gilliam sr c tennessee sports hall famer former college football quarterback coach john goodenow former member us house representatives mike gulan born former mlb infielder richard hague born poet novelist jeffrey hatcher playwright screenwriter robert h hatton united states congressman confederate civil war joseph p hoge former member us house representatives jim hudson former nfl afl safety dard hunter papermaker authority printing tony jeter born former nfl tight end cal jones allamerican football player university iowa joyce former nfl afl defensive end wrestler george kaiserling fl mlb pitcher eddie kazak former mlb infielder kinetic aka beretta musician rapper daniel parkhurst leadbetter former member us house representatives humphrey h leavitt former member us house representatives united states district court judge john mcdowell leavitt lawyer episcopal priest hlib lonchyna born bishop ukrainian catholic eparchy holy family london traci lords born pornographic actress al mancini actor dean martin singer actor entertainer john mason union army general civil war indian fighter william c mccauslen former member us house representatives anson g mccook union army general former member us house representatives edward mccook union army general us minister kingdom hawaii john james mccook patriarch fighting mccooks us army family jeffrey marc monforton born fifth bishop steubenville tad mosel pulitzer prizewinning playwright b frank murphy former member us house representatives cas myslinski usaf officer athletic director university pittsburgh jon nese meteorologist tv weather channel personality albert newsam artist charles stanton ogle actor scott paulin born actor tom perko born former nfl linebacker charles dillon perrine astronomer wally pesuit born former nfl usfl offensive defensive lineman eric piatkowski born former nba forward robert porco choral conductor rees g richards politician adam riggs born former mlb japanese central league infielder stephen return riggs christian missionary dakota people linguist robinson first africanamerican head coach division school rza born musician rapper music producer john scarne magician authority writer card manipulation dorothy sloop jazz musician pianist jimmy greek snyder bookmaker sports commentator edwin stanton lawyer secretary war stereos formed c disbanded c doowoppop group samuel stokely former member us house representatives andrew stuart former member us house representatives henry swearingen c former member us house representatives benjamin tappan founder city ravenna ohio us senator david stanton tappan presbyterian minister eli todd tappan educator richard timberlake born professor economics gene trosch born former afl defensive lineman edward vincent politician mele quotmelquot vojvodich usaf major general edward f walker minister general superintendent church nazarene moses fleetwood walker first africanamerican mlb player weldy walker second africanamerican mlb player patricia welch born singer wild cherry formed disbanded funk rock band joseph ruggles wilson presbyterian theologian father us president woodrow wilson quincy wilson born former nfl running back thomas stokeley wilson jurist judge legislator mary tappan wright novelist jack yost born politician bobby joe young born former welterweight boxer fictional characters fred four principal characters sitcom love lucy references external links
bambio subprefecture town prefecture southwest central african republic
enrique breccia born buenos aires argentine comic book artist biography enrique breccia son one greatest latinoamerican artists time alberto breccia drew first work together father illustrated la vida del che biography famous revolutionary che guevara written oesterheld started collaboration british publishing house fleetway drawing comic book spy pseudonym later series war stories italian magazine linus collaboration writer carlos trillo began comic el buen dios immediately followed alvar mayor famous character entered world comic book scene several successful collaborations trillo mini series el peregrino de la estrellas surreal series los viajes del marco mono painted el reino del azul drew script robin wood next year highly successful el el cazador del tiempo scripts also drew several comic book adaptions famous novels till eulenspiegel treasure island moby dick published graphic novel lope de aguirre de mar mar began collaboration american comic book publishers working issue xforce marvel legion worlds batman gotham knights dc comics drew graphic novel lovecraft life writer hp lovecraft written hans rodionoff dc comics vertigo imprint became head artist vertigo series swamp thing drawing issues till currently lives spoleto italy working second volume comic book saga sentinelles french market written xavier dorison external links lambiek comiclopedia
japanese novelist active period early life kasai born part hirosaki aomori eldest son rice merchant parents died two years old shuffled relatives around hokkaido aomori able receive primary school education relatives resolved become buddhist priest moved tokyo age order find work pursue literary career working employee railroad forester saved enough money take classes toyo university waseda university met aspiring author kazuo hirotsu ended disciple author tokuda shusei studied philosophy literature english literature dropped school felt learned enough money ran literary career kasai joined shigeo funaki kazuo hirotsu founding new literary magazine kiseki miracle contributed various works kasai wrote novels autobiographical naturalist style forerunner novel published ko tsuretete children tow waseda bungaku magazine story narrator evicted home must wander street penniless children gained wide recognition subsequent stories novels struggles poverty illness alcoholism loneliness constant themes major works include kanashiki chichi mourning father akuma devil kohan nikki lakeside diary kasai lived kamakura kanagawa many years due presence many fellow writers sea air considered healthier weak lungs died tokyo age long struggle tuberculosis aggravated stress collapse marriage due affair grave temple kenchoji kamakura see also japanese literature list japanese authors references fowler edward rhetoric confession shishosetsu early twentiethcentury japanese fiction university california press isbn keaveney christopher subversive self modern chinese literature creation societys reinvention japanese shishosetsu palgrave macmillan isbn miller scott z modern japanese literature theater rowman littlefield isbn external links aozora bunko japanese site
atmautluak atmaulluaq central alaskan yupik censusdesignated place cdp bethel census area alaska united states population census history area traditionally inhabited yupik eskimo community founded take advantage high ground flooding atmautluak incorporated dissolved incorporation order return traditional native government geography atmautluak located according united states census bureau cdp total area land water village located pitmiktakik river demographics census people households families residing cdp population density people per square mile housing units average density mi racial makeup cdp white native american two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size cdp population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household cdp median income family males median income versus females per capita income cdp families population poverty line including age eighteen sixty five references external links
european heritage days ehd joint action council europe european commission involving signatory states european cultural convention motto europe common heritage annual programme offers opportunities visit buildings monuments sites many normally accessible public aims widen access foster care architectural environmental heritage events also known doors open days open doors days englishspeaking countries event began france la portes ouvertes sponsored ministry culture granada european conference ministers responsible architectural heritage french minister culture proposed project internationalised council europe netherlands held first open monumentendag sweden republic ireland joined belgium scotland events united european heritage days initiative council europe supported eu signatory states european cultural convention joined ehds directorate general iv education culture heritage youth sport council europe close cooperation directorate general education culture european commission ensures general orientation definition execution tasks achieved within framework ehd secretariat ehd carried directorate culture cultural natural heritage responsibility council steering committee cultural heritage responsible institutions per european country jornades europees del patrimoni patrimoni cultural tag des denkmals bundesdenkmalamt auspices ministry culture tag des offenen denkmals deutsche stiftung denkmalschutz heritage week heritage council giornate europee del patrimonio ministero per beni e le culturali open monumentendag stichting open monumentendag europejskich dni dziedzictwa narodowy instytut dziedzictwa jornadas europeias geral cultural las jornadas europeas de patrimonio instituto del patrimonio cultural de ministry culture heritage open days english heritage london separate event open house london doors open days scottish civic trust open doors days welsh drysau agored civic trust wales european heritage open days tag des denkmals swiss information centre cultural heritage conservation idea popular outside europe similar schemes canada since heritage day alberta usa australia lands different times year argentina uruguay corresponding del patrimonio held last weekend september chile event held last sunday may references
heavy trash american rockabilly band based new york city formed jon spencer jon spencer blues explosion matt vertaray formerly new york bands madder rose speedball baby bands music draws eclectic mix genres including rock amp roll rockabilly blues alternative country garage punk currently signed yep roc records bronzerat records crunchy frog records toured together canadian band sadies name heavy trash sadies discography heavy trash going way heavy trash midnight soul serenade external links official website sailor jerry november tim newby honest tune
korocha town administrative center korochansky district belgorod oblast russia located right bank korocha river seversky donets tributary northeast belgorod administrative center oblast population history korocha known since small russian fortress built part defense line modern belgorod tambov ulyanovsk crimean tatars time south frontier tsardom russia first named krasny gorod na koroche shortened korocha granted town status early century korocha remained main town region lost importance world war ii korocha occupied german wehrmacht july freed february voronezh front red army third battle kharkov administrative municipal status within framework administrative divisions korocha serves administrative center korochansky district directly subordinated municipal division town korocha together two rural localities korochansky district incorporated within korochansky municipal district korocha urban settlement notable people mathematician aleksei pogorelov born korocha references notes sources
bonola station line milan metro milan italy underground station opened located largo paolo valera underground station placed within urban fare limit services station accessibility physically disabled passengers escalator ticket machines surveillance cameras references external links
wasmuth portfolio twovolume folio lithographs work american architect frank lloyd wright titled published germany berlin publisher ernst wasmuth accompanying monograph wright contained plans perspectives linework buildings first publication wrights work appear anywhere world wright published work twenty previous years activity united states portfolio significant link wrights pioneering american architecture first generation modernist architects europe wright toured europe year october october partly support publication portfolio also experience firsthand great deal european architectural history wrights early influence northern europe unquestionable le corbusier known shared copy czech architect antonin raymond austrian architects rudolf schindler richard neutra relocated united states hopes working wright one look willem marinus dudoks hilversum town hall betrays origins time portfolios publication three major influential architects twentieth century le corbusier ludwig mies van der rohe walter gropius working essentially apprentices atelier peter behrens berlin said work stopped day portfolio arrived story true reveals magnitude immediate impact wrights architecture european circles since behrens could conceivably received copy wasmuth portfolio merely days weeks publication wright would never admit exchange worked ways always claiming took nothing year europe work wright scholar anthony alofsin suggests wright heavily influenced work vienna secession turn dutch de stijl movement follows wrights designs years de stijls major contributors credit wright influence approximately half images wasmuth portfolio work architect onetime wright assistant marion mahony griffin whose visual style lot success portfolio print drawings plans frank lloyd wright early period list selected works contained wasmuth portfolio edwin h cheney house oak park illinois national historic district como orchard summer colony near darby montana coonley house riverside illinois national historic landmark danathomas house springfield illinois national historic landmark thomas p hardy house racine wisconsin national historic landmark william r heath house buffalo new york larkin administration building buffalo new york demolished darwin martin house buffalo new york national historic landmark park inn hotel mason city iowa national historic landmark robie house hyde park chicago national historic landmark unity temple oak park illinois national historic landmark westcott house springfield ohio national historic landmark winslow house river forest illinois national historic landmark references external links
town district kocaeli province marmara region turkey ceded gebze district mayor cemil yaman akp references
hirvensalmi municipality finland located province eastern finland part southern savonia region municipality population covers area water population density neighbour municipalities joutsa kangasniemi mikkeli pertunmaa hirvensalmi often said island municipality people live mainland living island unheard islands though inhabited summer holidays holidaymakers come mainly southern finland double population hirvensalmi north lake puula marks border hirvensalmi kangasniemi west lake suontee separates joutsa municipality unilingual finnish villages hirvenlahti hirvensalmi kekkola kilkki kissakoski kotkatvesi kuitula lahnaniemi lelkola malvaniemi monikkala noitti suonsalmi references external links official site
guy bovet born may thun swiss organist composer bovet studied marie dufour lausanne pierre segond geneva marieclaire alain paris taught spanish organ music university salamanca since professor organ musikhochschule basel switzerland also visiting professor taught masterclasses numerous conservatories institutions europe north america authored published papers history organ composed several works organ instruments released recordings noted scholar historical organs advised restoration historical instruments also served judge important music competitions including st albans international organ festival references bovets official website httpwwwbachcantatascomlibbovetguyhtm guys usa artistrepresentative page
thomas dolliver church april august landscape architect life church born boston raised ojai berkeley california received ba degree college agriculture university california berkeley later received degree harvard graduate school design church traveled italy spain six months sheldon fellowship awarded harvard returning europe taught ohio state university year returning san francisco bay area taught uc berkeley went private practice pasatiempo estates moved san francisco established practice elected national academy design associate academician church opened office jackson street san francisco continued practice office retirement work time church started practicing neoclassic movement still design style choice education ucberkeley harvard along travels europe instilled sense classical form however church known one opened door modern movement landscape architecture came known book gardens people church outlines four principles design process unity consideration schemes whole house garden function relation practical service areas needs household relation decorative areas desires pleasures use simplicity upon may rest economic aesthetic success layout scale gives us pleasant relation parts one another pointed used modern idea freedom elements form line movement thomas never abandoned solid design principles past one things made designs unique influential seamless marriage two opposite design principles another design element church often used idea outdoor living space dividing landscape separate majority work residential reportedly created designs noted residential work landscape parkmerced neighborhood san francisco california donnell gardens sonoma county california also worked number larger projects oversaw master planning uc berkeley uc santa cruz harvey mudd college woodside priory school wascana centre regina saskatchewan designed grounds american embassy havana cuba general motors research center detroit des moines art center hotel el panama panama city mayo clinic rochester minnesota parkmerced san francisco thomas church long distinguished career landscape architect modern residential landscape california possibly whole us know birthed small group designers founding father see also garrett eckbo lakewold gardens notes references thomas dolliver church gardens people san francisco mcgrawhill book co philip pregill nancy volkman landscapes history design planning western tradition new york van nostrand reinhold
fiftyeight natural number following preceding mathematics fiftyeight aliquot sum second composite member tree fiftyeight sum first seven prime numbers number smith number given mertens function returns solution equation x phix making noncototient however sum totient function first thirteen integers science atomic number cerium lanthanide astronomy messier object magnitude galaxy constellation virgo new general catalogue ngc barred spiral galaxy constellation cetus also object designated ngc saros solar eclipse series began bc bc june ended july duration saros series years contained solar eclipses saros lunar eclipse series began bc bc march ended may duration saros series years contained lunar eclipses music john cage cd fiftyeight fiftyeight nine collection songs esther lee name side project involving nikki sixx covered song alone naturally band spur poems chicago sports nba points ever scored fourth quarter buffalo braves boston celtics oct points game rookie player wilt chamberlain philadelphia vs detroit jan philadelphia vs new york knicks feb motogp number marco simoncelli died fatal accident malaysian round motogp season motogps governing body fim considering retire number use motogp numbers daijiro kato shoya tomizawa respectively rugby league warrington wolves gone years without winning league claims every year always year remain unfounded mythology number commonly associated misfortune many civilizations native either central america southern america due beliefs original sins number came symbolize curses illluck aztec oracles supposedly stumbled across number unnaturally high number times disaster fell one famous recording though largely discredited mere folktale concerned oracle moctezuma ii allegedly counted pieces gold scattered sacrificial pit day prior arrival fields alabama county code shelby county ohio county code morgan county code international direct dial phone calls venezuela municipal okrug name vvedensky municipal okrug petrogradsky district st petersburg russia april number usable cells hexxagon game board book lonely men southern federal judges school desegregation judges south brown vs board education decision number counties california minimum wind speed mph needed issue severe thunderstorm warning number french department popular tv show spongebob squarepants patrick claims like luckiest number ever minutes book walter wager film die hard based
robertas born march vilnius former lithuanian swimmer competed ussr trained vss vilnius becoming honoured master sports ussr gold medal breaststroke time summer olympics emigrated italy started coach swimming year old boys later became italian russian translator various companies currently spends much time native lithuania working lithuanian italian translator references
james alexander stewartmackenzie september september scottish politician british colonial administrator born james alexander stewart son vice admiral keith stewart died james eleven assumed surname stewartmackenzie marriage may mary elizabeth frederica mackenzie hooded lassie daughter francis mackenzie baron seaforth stewartmackenzie elected house commons member parliament rossshire constituency abolished elected new ross cromarty serving governor ceylon also lord high commissioner ionian islands sold house grounds woodfall gardens glasserton stair hathornstewart neighbouring physgill estate references external links
craig speedy claxton born may retired professional basketball player named special assistant head coach hofstra university mens basketball program college prior nba claxton played hofstra university current villanova university coach jay wright hofstra claxton led flying dutchmen america east championship defeating university delaware championship game hofstra arena thereby reaching ncaa tournament defeated first round oklahoma state team led desmond mason claxtons future teammate hornets claxton donated money help build arena hofstra team plays number retired hofstra january claxton inducted hofstra hall fame january nba career san antonio spurs claxton drafted overall philadelphia rookie scale contract worth four years million opted fourth year become free agent missed entire rookie season due knee injury suffered preseason claxton traded san antonio spurs played championship team reserve backing tony parker golden state warriors claxton signed golden state warriors threeyear contract worth million new orleans hornets february claxton dale davis traded warriors new orleans hornets baron davis atlanta hawks july claxton signed contract worth approximately million four years atlanta hawks claxton played games hawks injured every year signed team season averaged points assists game return warriors june claxton traded golden state warriors along acie law jamal crawford waived golden state february team signed anthony tolliver remainder season postplaying career claxton served college scout golden state warriors joining hofstra university mens basketball staff personal life claxtons parents antigua barbuda sister lisa played st johns red storm womens basketball team brother michael buckets played college basketball villanova wildcats claxton wife meeka two daughters aniya london nba career statistics regular season alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft career playoffs alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft career notes external links
half hitch simple overhand knot working end line brought standing part insecure valuable component wide variety useful reliable hitches bends knots two successive half hitches tied around object makes common clove hitch two successive half hitches tied around standing part rope known twohalfhitches double half hitch one instance half hitch stands without additional embellishment added timber hitch help stabilize load direction pull timber hitch tied far end load bind securely half hitch made forward end serve guide rope instance half hitch combined timber hitch known killick hitch kelleg hitch knot attractive eye used decoratively french whipping also known half hitch whipping see also list knots references
dany francophone singer valdaposor quebec canada moved montreal age bass player group sex solution gaeboche aka richard gibouleau percussions karl coderre guitar voice plays every instrument except drums members group la chicane asked join bass player launched solo career one first artists participate youswitchtv contest two extracts concert dany francopholies uploaded website sympatico msn collaboration youswitchtv player concert seen four points view synchronized watching concert online also written several artists including la chicane boom desjardins mariechantal nolwenn leroy annie villeneuve marc dupre hit duo joel kroeker bilingual frenchenglish single vu official spokesperson kids help phone quebec discography fruit de nuit blanche donc la boombox boom desjardins richard pelland acoustique en studio yaposa du monde dvd iii laposavocat du yab tous une histoire cont awards nominations adisq awards pop rock album year donc adisq awards best male artist juno awards best selling francophone album nominated donc references external links
weidenbach ortsgemeinde municipality belonging verbandsgemeinde kind collective municipality vulkaneifel district rhinelandpalatinate germany belongs verbandsgemeinde daun whose seat likenamed town weidenbach moselle franconian dialect spoken geography location municipality lies vulkaneifel part eifel known volcanic history geographical geological features even ongoing activity today including gases sometimes well earth weidenbach lies river salm history october weidenbach first documentary mention name witenbuoch document emperor heinrich ii confirmed abbot urold holdings weidenbach witenbuoch stadtfeld stadefelt liudesheim holdings served support collegiate church urold endowed year centuries later lords pyrmont enfeoffed among holdings weidenbach archbishop trier johann ii archbishop also took weidenbach protection count diedrich manderscheidkayl enfeoffed weidenbach french revolutionary wars weidenbach belonged court district oberstadtfeld amt manderscheid lordship held collegiate foundation b v beatae mariae virginis blessed virgin blessed virgin latin however drew little way income holding saint day november french overran eifel lands left bank soon afterwards inhabitants weidenbach asked sign resolution unity french people lived weidenbach time nineteen refused sign time french administration mairie weidenbach belonged canton manderscheid region mairie belonged bleckhausen deudesfeld schutz weidenbach weidenbach parochially united deudesfeld granted parish time french administration although small parish stretch beyond weidenbach politics municipal council council made council members elected majority vote municipal election held june honorary mayor chairman mayor mayor herbert theisen coat arms german blazon reads unter rotem schildhaupt darin ein goldener zickzackbalken silber ein erniedrigter blauer wellenbalken von einem weidenbaum mit schwarzem stamm und arms might english heraldic language described thus argent fess abased azure surmounted willow eradicated five branches sable leaves vert chief gules fess dancetty fess dancetty horizontal zigzag stripe chief symbolizes lordly history brought lords pyrmont electorate trier count dietrich iv manderscheidschleiden recalling time lordship pyrmont allegiance electorate trier amt manderscheid fess dancetty chief tinctures reversed main field arms canting name weidenbach german literally means thus explaining charges willow fess abased azure blue horizontal wavy stripe set centre representing brook arms borne since culture sightseeing buildings saint john catholic parish church pfarrkirche st johannes der fouraxis aisleless church sandstone crucifixion bildstock late century auf hostert quereinhaus combination residential commercial house divided two purposes middle perpendicularly street century baroque house entrance across wayside cross sandstone shaft cross der hohl small quereinhaus possibly earlier half century references
alternative rock band australia ammonia made name producing mixture grunge guitar pop sound described popmetal group began initially comprising guitarist dave johnstone ex hideous goldsteins drummer alan balmont ex dear octopus cherrytones bass player phil natt line performed name fuzzswirl following departure natt continued perform variety bass players around hometown perth wasnt bassist simon hensworth joined group name changed ammonia band considering name glorious noise earthquake selected ammonia simplicity hensworth stumbled across word science textbook history early success bands early success due mostly selffinanced recordings word mouth trio released selftitled cassette developed distinctive live sound driven hensworths overdriven high volume bass guitar complemented johnstones infectious pop hooks band completed successful tours melbourne sydney establishing solid fan base album worth material recorded influential dj richard kingsmill aired incinerator recordings national audience alternative radio station triple j sparking interest band importantly band independently release early recordings ammonia determined sign major label ensure optimum exposure music given isolation city avoid pitfalls independent bands perth experienced past band live recording triple j turn added track orange juice session regular play list continued airplay created great interest amongst number major record labels subsequently began courting group summer year ammonia first band sign sonys murmur label second band sign unknown newcastle group silverchair eps mint ammonias first release box ep composed bands early recordings paired newly recorded title song band supported triple j played number songs ep expanding fan base around australia ensuring another successful tour early second ep released featuring bands self produced recordings paired newly recorded title track sleepwalking ep included first official release orange juice aided continued touring saw band crossover triple j commercial radio band juggled live work sessions debut album mint featured ten new songs along newly recorded versions box sleepwalking album produced american producer kevin shirley led zeppelin iron maiden slayer recorded days festival studios sydney recording captured bands live sound avoiding excessive overdubs studio manipulation mint immediate hit australia jumping national charts number released albums first single instantly memorable drugs written five minutes rehearsal emerged instant success despite certain stations refusal play song due title song peaked number australian chart emerged top triple js hottest isnt really much message says johnstone drugs apathy towards drugs success single saw band added main stage big day traveling festival nationally light success album home epic released album america mtv put video drugs high rotation cheapest video ever band toured america uk europe throughout emerging global record sales drugs groups lone charting single united states reaching billboard modern rock charts eleventh avenue returning australia band recorded released single satin went largely unnoticed later reemerged hidden track second album band finished year preparing music upcoming album recorded new york dave fridman flaming lips mogwai weezer eleventh avenue different album debut moving away simple arrangements traditional rock instrumentation record retains initial chemistry band sonically complex adding harmonies samples psychedelic keyboards upon completion album band realized unable play live dates something kates paul dempsey second guitar dave alan asked original bass player phil natt rejoin band time vocalist guitarist keyboard player first single album youaposre one feels way quickly added radio followed single monochrome finally album eleventh avenue released two singles featured prominently australian radio final single album keep side released later year break due heavy touring support second album tensions within group reached breaking point end ammonia announced splitting wanting go high decided play final gigs part australian festival circuit result decision bands final sydney show homebake festival final victorian performance falls festival last ammonia show main stage perth big day january johnstone natt went form new band peaks dan ohalloran favourite game shaun lohar blueline medic released debut album avoca november johnstone recording playing simon hensworth played perth based band potato stars alan balmont tour manager living end performed bob evans debut album suburban kid personnel dave johnstone guitar vocals alan balmont drums phil natt bass guitar keyboards vocals simon hensworth bass discography studio albums extended plays singles drugs murmur aus ken carter murmur aus suzi q murmur satin murmur october youaposre one feels way murmur august aus monochrome murmur february keep side murmur releases ammonia independent cassette references external links allmusic discogs musicbrainz
ozark may refer place names ozark township disambiguation ozarks ozark mountains ozark plateau missouri arkansas united states ozark alabama ozark arkansas ozark kentucky ozark missouri ozark county missouri ozarkst francis national forest united states national forest located arkansas lake ozarks large manmade lake midmissouri people ozark henry belgian musician danny ozark american baseball manager uses ozark airlines defunct airline united states ozark division nickname us infantry division ozark highlands ava american viticultural area missouri ozark jubilee abctv program ozark mountain ava american viticultural area arkansas missouri oklahoma ozark music festival rock music festival took place sedalia missouri ozark fictional monster german video game clonk planet ozark empire album hiphop artist listener
yawarkucha yawar kucha kichwa yawar blood kucha lake blood lake hispanicized spellings yaguarcocha yahuarcocha lake ecuador located imbabura province ibarra canton lake formed glacial meltwater locale many folklores name allusion violent battle fought centuries ago references see also autodromo internacional de yahuarcocha
lu yongxiang october may anhui clique warlord military governor zhejiang zhili jiangsu lu yongxiang born october jiyang shandong china impoverished child joined huai army joined new beiyang army rising brigade commander republic china established lu appointed commander beiyang tenth division guarding zhejiang joining duan qirui part anhui clique lu made military governor zhejiang august september near end term zhejiang governor fell counterpart jiangsu governor qi xieyuan control shanghai conflict became first jiangsuzhejiang war lu defeated qi ally sun chuanfang sun attacked south october lu retired sought asylum japan beijing coup november duan qirui appointed lu military governor zhili province month replaced made military governor jiangsu january joint anhuifengtian expedition zhang zongchang briefly retook jiangsu shanghai january left office august replaced yang yuting zhang zuolins army entered province sun chuanfang invaded province drove zhang zongchang lu fled tianjin lived seclusion died notes source arthur waldron
ale municipality ale kommun municipality county western sweden seat located town precisely alafors ale municipality created former municipalities skepplanda amalgamated new entity got name old ale hundred approximately territory built one first indoor bandy arenas sweden subsequently world first located bohus localities inhabitants figures seat surte skepplanda alvhem sister cities ale three sister cities bertinoro italy kaufungen germany ruukki finland politics result election moderate party centre party liberal peoples party christian democrats swedish social democratic party left party green party sweden democrats parties references external links official site
soviet semiautomatic battle rifle saw widespread service world war ii intended new service rifle soviet red army introduction disrupted german invasion resulting switch back older mosinnagant boltaction rifle duration war new rifles sks adopted soviet service rifles instead abbreviation means samozaryadnaya vintovka tokareva obrazets goda tokarev selfloading rifle model russian fedor tokarev created basic design svt rifle early tokarev gave previous experiments recoiloperated selfloading rifle pursued gasoperating mechanism instead soviet leader joseph stalin great interest semiautomatic infantry rifles army held trials automatic rifle designs winning rifle designed sergei gavrilovich simonov accepted service next year however problems avs quickly became apparent trials held tokarev simonov submitted improved designs time tokarevs rifle chosen accepted production designation hopes would become new standard issue rifle red army ambitious production plans made production anticipated two million rifles per year production began tula arsenal july production izhmash began late configuration gained wider acceptance later dispute exactly first developed operating principle svts mechanism implemented competition prototype closely resembles saives design saive eventually designed fn fal employ similar operating principles soviet small arms usually simple robust construction designed use poorly educated sometimes poorly equipped soldiers contrast designed weight savings mind including wood stock receiver action gasoperated action gascylinder cup readily accessible complex soviet standards suited handle corrosivelyprimed ammunition without frequent cleaning equipped bayonet detachable magazine receiver opentop enabled reloading magazine using five round stripper clips fairly advanced features time adjustable gas system muzzle brake telescopic sight rails milled receiver sniper variant additional locking notch seethrough scope mount equipped pu telescopic sight instrument slightly shorter otherwise similar pu scope used sniper rifle derivatives saw combat debut winter war finland initial reaction troops new weapon negative among issues rifle long cumbersome difficult maintain magazine tendency fall rifle production terminated april examples manufactured subsequently improved design designated entered production refined lighter design incorporating modified magazine release handguard singlepiece cleaning rod housed barrel changes made effort simplify manufacture production improved weapon began july tula later factories izhevsk podolsk production boltaction rifle continued remaining standardissue rifle red army troops often issued noncommissioned officers elite units like naval infantry since factories already experience manufacturing production geared quickly estimated produced time german invasion began june already widespread use red army soviet infantry divisions table organization equipment onethird rifles supposed svts although practice ratio seldom achieved first months war disastrous soviet union hundreds thousands lost make production rifles reintroduced contrast svt difficult manufacture troops rudimentary training difficulty maintaining addition submachine guns like proven value simple cheap effective weapons supplement infantry firepower led gradual decline svt production million svts produced ishevsk arsenal ordered cease svt production switch back svts manufactured production continued diminish order cease production finally given january total production around rifles sniper variant service svts frequently suffered vertical shot dispersion rifles reported flimsey construction difficulties experienced repair maintenance many rifles poorly seated stocks allowing receiver shift upon firing though selective shimming birch chips practiced field modification sniper rifle unacceptable production specialized sniper variant svt terminated time milling scope rails receivers standard svt rifles also discontinued production changes included new simpler muzzle brake design supplement red armys shortage machine guns svt version capable fullautomatic fire designated ordered production may first batches reached troops july externally similar svt modified safety also acted fire selector larger round capacity magazine reportedly designed use avt unconfirmed known examples avt featured slightly stouter stock surplus avt stocks later used refurbished svts service avt proved disappointment automatic fire largely uncontrollable rifles often suffered breakages increased strain use avts automatic fire mode subsequently prohibited production rifle relatively brief none made summer svts outside soviet union first country outside soviet union employ svt finland captured winter war svts continuation war svt saw extensive use finnish hands though malfunctions breakages common due different finnish ammunition often incorrectly adjusted gas recoil system germany axis countries captured hundreds thousands svts eastern front world war ii germans short selfloading rifles svt designated wehrmacht saw widespread use german hands former owners germans issued operating manual svt study svts gasoperated action also aided development german gewehr rifle legacy war svts mostly withdrawn service refurbished arsenals stored soviet service new weapons like sks well later svd made svt obsolete weapon generally service svts exported soviet allies clients reportedly svts used cuban revolutionaries finnish army retired svt rifles sold united states civilian market firearm importer interarms marked end svts regular service soviet union svts kept storage many rifles sold abroad along several russian surplus military weapons currently svt fairly widely available collectors historical enthusiasts highly sought russia limited examples civilian use sold osk variations stock barrel length optics rifles popularity due combination inexpensive nature ammunition favorable aesthetics historical significance pleasant shooting characteristics despite relatively brief service career svt prolific weapon eastern front world war ii considerable impact european battle rifle designs immediately war german influenced svt design simonovs experimental carbine closing stages war would later become sks fn fal ancestor employ locking mechanism operating principle svt although mentioned likely coincidental service weapon svt problems contemporary semiautomatic rifles made countries main reason gradual downfall svt usage combat technical disadvantages rather reason immense continual demand rifles front lines soviet factories could produce simpler designs far greater quantities length time took produce svt users democratic republic afghanistan peopleaposs socialist republic albania peopleaposs republic bulgaria used peopleaposs liberation army pla captured soviet troops german democratic republic captured soviet troops peopleaposs republic hungary used hukbalahap communist guerrillas hukbalahap rebellion peopleaposs republic poland peoples republic romania notes see also johnson rifle garand fg sks list russian weaponry external links kalashnikov magazine pp
songs philologists collection poems e v gordon j r r tolkien well traditional songs rarest difficult find tolkienrelated book originally collection typescripts compiled gordon students university leeds given h smith university college london former student leeds group students printed privately printed impressuum printed g tillotson h smith b pattison members english department university college london since smith asked permission either gordon tolkien printed booklets distributed copies destroyed fire perhaps around survived songs collection contributed tolkien one five tune three wise men gotham syx mynet old english tune love sixpence ruddoc hana old english tune killed cock robin ides old english tune daddy neptune reprinted together modern english translation elffair lady road middleearth gothic language tune lazy sheep mantle childe old french air reprinted together modern english translation flower trees road middleearth old english tune twinkle twinkle little star reprinted together modern english translation good luck road middleearth ofer old english tune mermaid reprinted together modern english translation across broad ocean road middleearth la tune sat upon bench tune carrion crow natura apis morali ricardi eremite also tune root boot tune fox went reprinted annotated hobbit revised form return shadow also reprinted tolkien papers mankato studies english later revised printed lord rings adventures tom bombadil stone troll frenchmen froth tune vicar bray lit lang tune polly put kettle external links
dihydroergotamine brand names dhe migranal ergot alkaloid used treat migraines derivative ergotamine administered nasal spray injection efficacy similar sumatriptan nausea common side effect intravenous injection considered effective severe migraine status migrainosus dhe also used treatment medication overuse headache nausea common side effect iv administration less common modes antiemetics given prior dhe counteract nausea risks contraindications similar triptans dhe triptans taken within hours due potential coronary artery vasospasm dhe produces dependence map pharmaceuticals submitted inhaled version dhe levadex fda approval may recently dhe reported exhibit efficacy minimising symptoms orthostatic intolerance conditions postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome dhe via selective venous constrictor action may improve stroke volume enhanced venous return patients references
remington magnum simply magnum largebore cartridge originally designed revolvers introduction quickly adopted carbines rifles despite designation guns chambered magnum case parent case special use bullets approximately diameter loaded maximum heavy deeply penetrating bullets magnum cartridge suitable shortrange hunting north american cost much recoil muzzle flash fired handguns carbines rifles nonissues magnum immediate success direct descendants sw model magnum ruger blackhawks still production joined numerous makes models magnum revolvers even handful semiautomatic models first produced debut clint eastwood starvehicle film dirty harry prominently featuring sw contributed models popularity well cartridge ruger introduced first long gun semiautomatic carbine chambered magnum marlin followed soon lever action model magnum carbine handgun chambered caliber old tradition winchester introduced winchester lever action colt followed revolver chambered caliber winchester winchester also available chambered carbines revolvers allowing shooter use one type ammunition firearms commemorate anniversary magnum ruger introduced special anniversary blackhawk revolver flattop style technical specifications magnum delivers large heavy bullet high velocity handgun fullpowered form produces much recoil muzzle blast generally considered unsuitable use police weapon rapid fire difficult strenuous users hands especially shooters smaller build small hands past dualpurpose cartridges like winchester gave manufacturers trouble people loaded highspeed versions designed rifles handguns since magnum designed start revolver cartridge issues moot saamicompliant ammunition fire handguns rifles chambered magnum rifle carbine cartridge magnum sufficiently powerful mediumsized game yet fits easily compact lightweight package ruger introduced carbine first magnum carbine leveraction marlin model ruger deerfield many firearms currently available caliber significantly longer barrels revolvers carbines generate significantly higher velocity revolver loaded ammunition tests various ammunition ruger deerfield yielded velocity bullet comparable muzzle velocity revolver heavy flat point bullets typically used magnum additional advantage tests performed bullets shot light cover intended represent twigs brush shown highvelocity lightweight thinjacketed pointed bullets used hunting cartridges today easily deflected contact brush ideal bullets penetrating brush minimal deflection heavy flat point bullets moderate velocities range accuracy magnum good models colt smith wesson ruger producing bullet groups yards ammunition limiting factor magnum cartridge terminal ballistics fired revolver typically loaded magnum bullet impact energy special muzzle fired weapon loaded heavy nonexpanding bullet magnum easily shoot large game elk even bison magnum powerful production demand model skyrocketed much revolvers selling three times suggested retail price model could obtained customers sought handguns chambered caliber ruger redhawk see also automag supermag table handgun rifle cartridges references external links
omni coliseum often called omni latin every indoor arena located atlanta georgia united states completed arena seated basketball hockey part omni complex known cnn center demolished remaining reminder scoreboard omni hangs pavilion philips arena scoreboard basketballspecific scoreboard created american sign indicator early replace hockeyspecific scoreboard arenas original scoreboard maintained daktronics well arena contained end zone four messageboards two animation boards history arena considered architectural marvel first constructed combining innovative design roof seating structure logo based unique seating arrangement exterior composed corten weathering steel supposed seal continuing rust making solid steel structure would last decades omni noted distinctive space frame roof often joked looking like egg crate rusty waffle iron designed firm thompson ventulett stainback amp associates structural engineering work firm prybylowski gravino roof technically described orthoquad truss system elvis presley performed twelve times omni plaque placed interior wall effect death notable concerts held arena included shows grateful dead van halen bon jovi def leppard bruce springsteen genesis rolling stones pink floyd madonna michael jackson prince garth brooks rem phish rod stewart dwight yoakam willie nelson ozzy osbourne metallica yes many others parts def leppards live home video round face filmed omni october rem concert film road movie filmed omni three nights november prince video take u also filmed addition journey filmed live music video ill alright without omni november grateful dead recorded china cat sunfloweri know rider april fools day live album without net well playing many sold shows years professional wrestling omni hotbed professional wrestling throughout existence considered home base nwas georgia championship wrestling since opening jim crockett promotions late wcw many major historic wrestling events held including starrcade starrcade starrcade first wargames match great american bash many ppv shows wwe also held shows omni many times known wwf basketball hockey omni home nba atlanta hawks final game omni nba playoffs eastern conference semifinals chicago bulls game may lost omni also home nhl atlanta flames calgary flames ihl atlanta knights knights pro team win championship building winning turner cup arena also hosted ncaa final four marquette university north carolina warriors nickname time known golden eagles coach al mcguires last game one sec three acc mens basketball tournaments nba allstar game ncaa womens basketball final four indoor volleyball matches summer olympics flames replaced atlanta thrashers winnipeg jets began play omni demolished philips arena built indoor soccer omni also served indoor home atlanta chiefs north american soccer league well atlanta attack american indoor soccer association notable concerts elton john performed concert omni november would play omni july july october september may yes performed concert june omni atlanta ga elvis presley performed omni coliseum total twelve times three years five shows tour june two shows another july shows april may four shows june final show venue december police recorded two concerts november omni wake synchronicity album shows also featured synchronicity concert vhs dvd release rock band rem performed three night stand november shows filmed second concert film road movie vermont jam band phish recorded one musical costume shows oct covering entirety talking heads remain light later released live phish volume among major nonsports events hosted omni democratic national convention nominated michael dukakis lloyd bentsen president vice president united states respectively republican ticket george hw bush dan quayle election problems omni last nearly long several arenas built time period part innovations didnt work intended serious problem weathering steel noted designed rust protective seal would form around building however designers reckoned without atlantas humid subtropical climate put much stress steel never stopped rusting steel badly corroded holes began appearing large enough people crawl chain link fences installed number locations keep people crawling though wall see events despite fairly good sight lines structure outward appearance looking dated although arena years old built former railroad yard settled designers expected construction unanticipated stresses space frame roof often leaked water late early growing number nba nhl teams started constructing new arenas better amenities highend customers luxury boxes clublevel seating massive club concourses order increase revenue streams new arenas many luxury boxes comparison omni luxury boxes club level also became disadvantage city atlanta georgia dome finished omni served largest indoor facility terms seating capacity although omni hosted many events lost share due smaller capacity lack amenities compared newer buildings cities start collective effort began build replacement new arena would likely needed event due omnis structural problems also stemmed desire ted turner nhl franchise flames sold canadian businessmen relocated calgary alberta decade earlier however nhl determined omni suitable even temporary facility would grant expansion team atlanta turner guaranteed brandnew arena would place time new team took ice first time july omni demolished philips arena constructed former site omni opened september references volume p volume p
german progress party dfp first modern political party germany founded liberal members prussian house representatives opposition minister president otto von bismarck history upon failed revolutions several deputies landtag diet prussia maintained idea constitutionalism developed era old liberals gathered parliamentary group around georg von vincke originally conservative prussian official landowner junker vincke former member frankfurt parliament polished orator firebrand fallen prime minister otto theodor von manteuffel reactionary policies even fought duel bismarck heated verbal exchange parliament men missed regency william prussia prussian policies new era turned towards centrist stance leftwing group max von forckenbeck seceded allied members german national association form german progress party june among founders rudolf virchow theodor mommsen werner von siemens benedict waldeck hermann schulzedelitzsch hans victor von unruh wilhelm loewe johann jacoby program party responded german question postulation unification german states central power prussia kleindeutsche demanded representative universal suffrage view prussian threeclass franchise implementation rule law larger responsibility local government rise social democrats main leftwing party germany also first german party candidates deputies acting common party platform supported rising bourgeois middle class progressives largest group prussian lower house refusal furthermore pass government budget reorganisation prussian army instigated war minister albrecht von roon led resignation centrist prime minister prince charles anthony hohenzollern king william verge abdication persuaded roon appoint young conservative otto von bismarck prussian minister president bismarck ignored parliaments blockade proclaiming gap theory whereafter deadlock situation king assembly want provision prussian constitution decision monarch tip balance bismarck able keep public indignation covered accompanied famous blood iron speech prussian abgeordnetenhaus continued rule parliamentary majority mps progressive party found unable overthrow government upon prussian victory battle ending austroprussian war bismarck initiated law confirming parliaments power purse also granting amnesty arbitrary conduct government meant attempt reconciliation vast majority parliament approved however liberals strife among progressive party finally split apart right wing supported bismarcks policy seceded form national liberal party democraticrepublican wing southern germany seceded form german peoples party remaining progressive mps benedict waldeck principally supported bismarcks formation north german confederation directed establishment prussianled german nation state though rejected imperial constitution undemocratic first federal election party gained votes cast seats reichstag parliament largely outnumbered national liberal rivals later progressives approached towards policy new chancellor characterize bismarcks politics toward catholic church pathologist mp rudolf virchow used term kulturkampf first time january prussian house representatives later years bismarcks incumbency progressives kept distance government new board eugen richter ludwig loewe albert albert traeger party developed pangerman liberal democratic party rejecting bismarcks antisocialist laws well free trade restrictions federal election progress party reached best results ever votes cast seats reichstag becoming second strongest faction catholic centre party unite leftwing liberal forces party march finally merged liberal union splitoff national liberals german freeminded party see also liberalism germany liberalism contributions liberal theory liberalism worldwide list liberal parties liberal democracy references
born august mexican professional baseball pitcher arizona diamondbacks major league baseball played san diego padres pittsburgh pirates new york mets seattle mariners also competed mexican national baseball team world baseball classics professional career san diego padres signed san diego padres amateur free agent made debut padres well rookie called padres striking batter per inning suffered control issues times regressed somewhat pittsburgh pirates august sent san diego pittsburgh along jason bay cory stewart trade brought brian giles padres continued struggle new team season team overhauled pitching mechanics average strikeouts per nine innings highest majors ip era fifth national league tied roger clemens record could ever better reasonable run support early season pirates bats provided two fewer runs starts allstar break causing post record five decisions despite era season pitched least six innings allowed three fewer runs starts first three seasons compiled record strikeouts era innings strikeouts year currently thirdmost season modernday pirate trailing bob veales contrast season disappointing posted era season plagued injuries pirates forced place disabled list june broke toe kicking cart following loss st louis missed two half months returning september post era late season innings also lost significant speed fastball represented mexico inaugural world baseball classic mexico eliminated second group stage opened pirates season number one starter june sent pirates bullpen struggling first half season era june sent triplea indianapolis indians tom gorzelanny called replace starting rotation new york mets july roberto traded new york mets exchange xavier nady mets assigned aaa affiliate norfolk tides recalled mets major league roster august two subpar starts threw complete game shutout atlanta braves second game doubleheader september mets lost two starting pitchers injury final week playoffs started forced use playoff rotation first playoff start came game nlcs picked first career postseason win second playoff start came game nlcs vs cardinals went strong innings allowing er mets would eventually go lose game entering season concerns mets pitching staff whether could live potential however emerged one mets consistent pitchers finished season era striking innings pitched walking season inconsistent posting record era also prone big innings striking moment example would start san francisco giants went inning allowing hits runs earned example dominance would start new york yankees june went innings allowing one run home run wilson betemit striking season high batters firing manager willie randolph pitched better request pedro martinez pitching coach dan warthen changed delivery plate instead letting head hang makes delivery makes bowing motion led majors walks february mets signed threeyear million deal return may put disabled list due patellar tendinitis right leg returned rotation july august diagnosed patellar tendinitis right knee underwent undergo seasonending surgery finished season era may manager jerry manuel moved bullpen refused minor league assignment work pitching despite poor play repeated attempts mets front office june mets placed dl due patella tendinitis right knee placed dl soon refusing assignment minor leagues second time league investigated timing dl stint later clearing july made six appearances relief finished season wins losses era innings pitched mets unconditionally released march still responsible remaining million dollars contract washington nationals march washington nationals signed perez minor league deal assigned class aaa syracuse chiefs perez later moved aa harrisburg senators seattle mariners january seattle mariners signed perez minor league deal invitation spring training contract contains bonus making mariners roster performance incentives perez promoted aaa tacoma major league club june role relief pitcher first month back majors since observers took note improved fastball velocity strikeouttowalk ratio went era innings games november signed oneyear million deal performance bonuses arizona diamondbacks march arizona diamondbacks officially announced agreed twoyear million contract references external links
department commune boulgou province eastern burkina faso capital lies town according census department total population towns villages inhabitants capital dega inhabitants goghin inhabitants goulanda inhabitants komtoegapeulh inhabitants pissy inhabitants samsagbo inhabitants toece inhabitants womzougou inhabitants yaganse inhabitants yaoghin inhabitants yelboulga inhabitants zoumtoega inhabitants references
sir edward spragge name also written spragg sprague circa august irish admiral royal navy fiery brilliantly accomplished seaman fought many great actions restoration king charles ii life spragge son lichfield spragge roscommon ireland grandson english settler father killed civil war royalist governor roscommon edward spragge said slave algiers serving english civil war prince ruperts royalist naval squadron remained loyal stuarts war royalist fleet dispersed began work dutch privateer first anglodutch war explains later colleagues mixed feelings popular common sailors though ebullient character samuel pepys put merry man singing pleasant song pleasantly became pirate associating flemish collaert family group dunkirkers french conquest dunkirk likewise forced seek employment elsewhere spragge married clara daughter famous privateer jacob collaert governor dunkirk often clashed commonwealth vessels employed spanish privateer anglospanish war english restoration spragge pardoned charles ii rewarded loyalty made captain hms drake whenever charles need send envoy spanish netherlands often employed spragge good contacts first seafight dutch battle lowestoft knighted board hms royal charles gallant conduct captain lion prince rupert rhine greatly favoured career spragge given command triumph next year rearadmiral green squadron dreadnought prince rupert fought fourth day four days battle viceadmiral blue squadron subcommander rear victory jeremiah smith st jamesaposs day battle although overall english victory english rear defeated routed lieutenantadmiral cornelis tromp spragge felt humiliated course events also publicly denounced coward conduct enemy robert holmes became personal enemy tromp vowing kill attitude also influenced rumour tromp remarked spragge future better let wife command squadron doubt well qualified given background tromp fired dutch navy august disaster raid medway spragge present unable organize efficient resistance dutch raiders england conclude peace united provinces second anglodutch war came end spragge thus satirized andrew marvell failure defend sheerness fort spragge though practised sea command panting heart lay like fish land quickly judged fort house yet man sit safe cannon pours thorough walls untight bullet showers neighbourhood ill unwholesome seat first salute resolves retreat swore would never dwell city put repair front garrison rear march straight chatham increase fear vice admiral sir edward spragge fought barbary pirates revenge spring sailed fleet bougie bay near algiers may sharp fight burnt destroyed ten corsair ships third anglodutch war broke gave spragge chance deal old rival tromp time rupert spragge became rivals latter becoming jealous appointed supreme commander spragge command red squadron london battle solebay blue squadron new prince royal cannon double battle schooneveld last schooneveld battles sought fought tromp readmitted navy great fury without result spragge publicly swore oath front king charles next time would either kill capture old enemy tromp die trying fourth battle texel august spragge tromp commanding respective rear divisions clashed repeatedly ships damaged need shift flags fresh ships twice first prince royal duelled gulden leeuw former ship dismasted half crew dead wounded spragge shifted hms st george tromp comeetstar second occasion whilst passing st george royal charles spragges sloop hit cannon fire cannonball passing hull st george hitting boat admiral injured perhaps died drowning vessel sank reaching ropes st george rowed back quickly possible sloop remained partially floating body spragge recovered head shoulders still water arms cramped around wood much force applied free contemporaneous dutch naval historian gerard brandt wrote biography michiel de ruyter sad ending knight edward spragge bravest english admirals praised friends enemies courage honesty commiserated compassion february spragge elected member parliament dover two ballots live able sit january resolved parliament spragge failed elected illegally influenced election fact ordered old infirm pilot knew intended vote rival aboard one ships prevent voting spragge buried north choir aisle westminster abbey without memorial visible today grave inscription sir edward spragge kt brave valiant sea captain lost life sea fight hollanders edward spragge cousin later admiral george legge namesakes royal navy named four ships spragge first two renamed hms young spragge fireships third destroyer leader cancelled fourth frigate commission saw service world war ii references notes external links
wintersingen municipality district sissach canton baselcountry switzerland geography wintersingen area area used agricultural purposes forested rest land settled buildings roads either rivers lakes unproductive land built area housing buildings made transportation infrastructure made forested land total land area heavily forested covered orchards small clusters trees agricultural land used growing crops pastures used orchards vine crops water municipality flowing water coat arms blazon municipal coat arms gules three arrows bendwise argent demographics wintersingen population population resident foreign nationals last years population changed rate population speaks german albanian second common french third gender distribution population male female population made swiss citizens population nonswiss residents population municipality born wintersingen lived born canton born somewhere else switzerland born outside switzerland live births swiss citizens deaths swiss citizens ignoring immigration emigration population swiss citizens remained foreign population remained swiss man emigrated switzerland time xxx nonswiss woman immigrated another country switzerland total swiss population change sources including moves across municipal borders decrease nonswiss population increased people represents population growth rate age distribution wintersingen children population years old teenagers adult population people population years old people people people senior population distribution people population years old people people single never married municipality married individuals widows widowers individuals divorced private households municipality average persons per household households consist one person households five people total households answered question households made one person adults lived parents rest households married couples without children married couples children single parents child children households made unrelated people household made sort institution another collective housing single family homes total total inhabited buildings multifamily buildings along multipurpose buildings mostly used housing use buildings commercial industrial also housing single family homes built built apartments municipality common apartment size rooms single room apartments apartments five rooms apartments total apartments total permanently occupied apartments seasonally occupied apartments empty construction rate new housing units new units per residents average price rent three room apartment chf four room apartment cost average chf vacancy rate municipality historical population given following chart colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey imagesize plotarea alignbars justify dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey plotdata coloryellowgreen marklinewhite aligncenter fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart sights entire village wintersingen designated part inventory swiss heritage sites politics federal election popular party svp received vote next three popular parties fdp green party sp federal election total votes cast voter turnout economy wintersingen unemployment rate people employed primary economic sector businesses involved sector people employed secondary sector businesses sector people employed tertiary sector businesses sector residents municipality employed capacity females made workforce total number fulltime equivalent jobs number jobs primary sector agriculture number jobs secondary sector manufacturing construction number jobs tertiary sector tertiary sector wholesale retail sales repair motor vehicles movement storage goods hotel restaurant information industry technical professionals scientists education health care workers commuted municipality workers commuted away municipality net exporter workers workers leaving municipality every one entering working population used public transportation get work used private car religion roman catholic belonged swiss reformed church rest population members orthodox church population individuals population belonged christian catholic church individuals population belonged another christian church population islamic person buddhist individual belonged another church population belonged church agnostic atheist individuals population answer question education wintersingen population completed nonmandatory upper secondary education completed additional higher education either university fachhochschule completed tertiary schooling swiss men swiss women students wintersingen came another municipality residents attended schools outside municipality references external links
fiba africa championship women fiba africa championship women played rules fiba world governing body basketball fiba africa thereof tournament hosted senegal september games played marius ndiaye stadium dakar stade maniang mali defeated senegal final win first title securing spot summer olympics squads draw preliminary round times given utc group group b knockout stage place bracket place place match place match place bracket place place match place match championship bracket quarterfinals semifinals bronze medal match final final standings mali roster adizatou maiga aminata sininta djene diawara fanta toure fatoumata bagayoko haoua sangare kadia sacko kadia kadiatou kanoute naignouma coulibaly nare diawara coach awards alltournament team crispina correia djene diawara carla silva aya statistical leaders individual tournament highs points rebounds assists steals blocks minutes individual game highs team tournament highs points per game total points rebounds assists steals blocks field goal percentage field goal percentage free throw percentage team game highs see also fiba africa womenaposs clubs champions cup external links references
le trabendo musical concert venue located parc de la villette arrondissement paris france capacity relaunched current name le trabendo surrounded red building concert theatre hosted great figures jazz rhythm blues references external links
final tables lithuanian championship presented lithuanian football federation lff organized three football leagues lyga highest lyga secondtier lyga thirdtier comprised four regional zones lyga lyga lyga lyga zone east lyga zone south lyga zone west lyga zone north references
japanese professional baseball pitcher new york yankees major league baseball mlb pitched nippon professional baseball hiroshima toyo carp playing los angeles dodgers mlb npb kuroda best nine award npb era champion also bronze medal summer olympics japanese national baseball team early days kuroda born lived osaka suminoeku osakashi osakafu father kazuhiro kuroda also professional baseball player played nankai hawks attended uenomiya high school osaka would attend classes practices pm attended senshu university tokyo playing career nippon professional baseball joined hiroshima toyo carp secondround draft pick early career overshadowed firstround draft pick toshikazu sawazaki age kuroda japanese rookie year award however kuroda gradually built status become consistent part starting rotation sawazaki began fade away pitched international cup held sydney marked win korea completegame shutout taiwan kuroda games three consecutive years became openingday starter taking former ace shinji sasaoka pitched poorly beginning season improved allstar break end season wins marked two wins reliever summer olympics contributing japanese teams bronze medal led central league wins best nine award golden glove continued success ending season leagueleading era solidify reputation one best pitchers japan last japanese starter end season era masaki saito also made first save year october chunichi dragons led league complete games sixyear period one two players hiroshima toyo carp selected play world baseball classic along takahiro arai touted one obscure key players japanese team along current mlb players akinori iwamura kosuke fukudome injured getting hit baseball bat right hand practice game february forcing withdraw competition became free agent early may announced would remain carp season offseason traveled united states receive cleaning surgery right elbow suggestion manager marty brown kuroda pitched teams openingday starter consecutive year marked career win july yomiuri giants tokyo dome first professional win also tokyo dome though kuroda effective summer past years struggled make quality starts later half season perhaps due surgery received offseason ended likely final year japan rather disappointing record era along shinobu fukuhara daisuke miura shingo ono kuroda known receiving poor run support japan starter inning pitching relay game ended tie april yokohama baystars opposing starter daisuke miura hanshin tigers left game lead pitching innings failed get win closer katsuhiro nagakawa let tying home run two outs inning also recognized giants killer seemed pitch exceptionally well yomiuri giants free agency kuroda obtained free agency may announced willing hear offers teams hiroshima toyo carp staunch policy free agency would lead higher salaries team would able provide due lack financial structure teams management traditionally never attempted renegotiate players team declared free agency example team ignored outfielder tomoaki kanemotos offers reconsider staying team already declared free agency numerous teams showed interest kuroda including seibu lions hanshin tigers lost key starters daisuke matsuzaka kei igawa posting system wellfinanced fukuoka softbank hawks aggressively pursued kuroda chunichi dragons yomiuri giants pursuit free agent michihiro ogasawara also thought interest despite teams antifree agent policy carp facing serious problems weak pitching staff kept bottom half standings since prospect losing kuroda far effective consistent pitcher team forced negotiations october team offered billion yen deal postretirement benefits showing absolutely intent retaining kuroda terms base salary kuroda paid million yen contract would give million yen increase increases next three years however major stepup carp management considering two players team tomonori maeda tomoaki kanemoto ever paid million yen per year november kuroda agreed billion yen deal million yen base salarybonuses remain hiroshima new contract included provision kuroda would able negotiate major league teams free agent point deal time kuroda announced would play japanese teams besides hiroshima toyo carp although deal ultimately concluded salary increase kurodas negotiations showed rare instance free agency inflate salaries ridiculous amounts kurodas response received favorably fans media kurodas final start season fans filled hiroshima municipal stadium old holding red cardboard cutouts number kurodas jersey number however kuroda repeatedly expressed desire win championship high possibility would leave major leagues team continued play poorly team ended struggling escape last place league throughout season far removed place finish would enabled team participate newly created climax series playoffs kuroda declared intention play major leagues next season october briefly rumored would use posting system move major leagues giving poorlyfinanced hiroshima team monetary benefits process ended declaring free agency enabled negotiate freely major league teams texas rangers seattle mariners kansas city royals arizona diamondbacks los angeles dodgers showed varying degrees interest signing kuroda signed threeyear million dollar contract los angeles dodgers december los angeles dodgers first start dodgers kuroda pitched seven innings san diego padres holding run getting first win american baseball career kuroda went era going dl mild tendinitis upon return pitched seven shutout innings houston astros however next start even impressive july kuroda pitched seven perfect innings game atlanta braves allowing double mark teixeira lead eighth inning despite double shutout braves one hit walks nine innings teixeira baserunner kuroda would allow complete game onehit shutout became first dodger throw onehitter since derek lowe threw one chicago cubs august became first rookie pitcher since orel hershiser take perfect game eighth inning september kuroda deprived opportunity become first dodgers pitcher since hideo nomo throw complete game shutouts single season pitching innings allowed hits walks kuroda taken game lead dodgers could give brad penny takashi saito live practice dodgers would go win game october kuroda made first postseason appearance major leagues starting pitcher game dodgers first playoff series chicago cubs dodgers led two games none gave remarkable shutout inning performance winning game helping dodgers complete sweep cubs advance next round national league championship series october kuroda started game philadelphia phillies nlcs dodgers two games none pitched effectively giving two runs six innings plus three batters faced seventh inning went notch second postseason victory kuroda named dodgers opening day starter picked win allowing one run six innings however suffered injury bullpen session soon afterwards rejoin rotation june august pitching bottom inning arizona diamondbacks kuroda hit side head line drive bat rusty ryal taken field stretcher spent night hospital ct scan negative released next morning despite missing much season battling numerous injuries kuroda made starts finished record era named game starter nlcs phillies even though missed first round playoffs bulging disk neck however pitched poorly nlcs failing get second inning allowing six runs score august kuroda took nohitter inning visiting phillies one shane victorino broke dodger hurlers nono line drive single right field kuroda received standing ovation home crowd kuroda made starts dodgers finishing season record era career best innings pitched strikeouts became free agent conclusion season resigned dodgers oneyear million contract july kuroda lost colorado rockies becoming first dodger starting pitcher two consecutive seasons least losses since orel hershiser speculation kuroda would traded trading deadline chose waive trade clause contract wanted remain dodgers rest season kuroda finished season record posting career highs wins losses final era best career struck batters season became free agent end season new york yankees january kuroda agreed oneyear contract worth around million new york yankees added yankees roster january successful first year yankees featured record era regular season ip era postseason innings yankees resigned kuroda year deal worth million november end half kuroda led al earned run average allstar break kurodas velocity began weaken went era starts overall kuroda went era starts pitching style kuroda throws mix five pitches lead pitch sinker labeled throws mph main offspeed pitch slider range kuroda rounds repertoire fourseam fastball splitter curveball nearly pitches kuroda throws righthanded batters shuutos sliders split evenly lefties adds considerable variety draws splitter strikeout pitch kuroda prone leave slider low away righties two strike counts family kuroda wife masayo two daughters hinatsu born wakana born references external links
djardji nadhoime born july mayotte footballer currently plays excelsior external links
caselle torinese comune municipality province turin italian region piedmont located northwest turin stura di lanzo see also turin airport references external links
shinto shrine founded ad osaka tenjin festival held annually nearest stations station west japan railway company jr west jr line minamimorimachi station two lines osaka municipal subway references
mathematics associahedron k n n minus convex polytope vertex corresponds way correctly inserting opening closing parentheses word n letters edges correspond single application associativity rule equivalently vertices associahedron correspond triangulations regular polygon n sides edges correspond edge flips single diagonal removed triangulation replaced different diagonal associahedra also called stasheff polytopes work jim stasheff rediscovered early earlier work dov tamari examples onedimensional associahedron k represents two parenthesizations xyz xyz three symbols two triangulations square twodimensional associahedron represents five parenthesizations four symbols five triangulations regular pentagon pentagon threedimensional associahedron k enneahedron nine faces fourteen vertices dual triaugmented triangular prism realization initially jim stasheff considered objects curvilinear polytopes subsequently given coordinates convex polytopes several different ways see introduction survey construction triangulation regular polygon n sides corresponds point n euclidean space whose ith coordinate total area triangles incident ith vertex polygon instance two triangulations unit square give rise way two fourdimensional points coordinates convex hull two points realization associahedron k although lives space forms line segment polytope within space similarly associahedron k realized way regular pentagon fivedimensional euclidean space whose vertex coordinates cyclic permutations vector denotes golden ratio possible triangles within regular hexagon areas integer multiples construction used give integer coordinates six dimensions threedimensional associahedron k however example k already shows construction general leads irrational numbers coordinates another realization based correspondence vertices associahedron nleaf rooted binary trees directly produces integer coordinates n minus space ith coordinate lodays realization b number leaf descendants left child ith internal node tree lefttoright order b number leaf descendants right child possible realize associahedron directly n minus space polytope face normal vectors coordinates exponentially many combinatorially distinct ways k polyhedron vertices edges come together possible hydrocarbon exist similar platonic hydrocarbons whose chemical structure represented skeleton k c h would smiles notation edges would approximately equal length vertices face would necessarily coplanar number kfaces number faces associahedron order n k given number triangle nk shown right number vertices k nth catalan number right diagonal triangle number facets k nth triangular number minus one second column triangle facet corresponds n objects whose groupings form tamari lattice n except contains first last element number faces dimensions including associahedron face including empty set number row sums triangle see also cyclohedron polytope whose definition allows parentheses wrap around cyclic order permutohedron polytope defined commutativity similar way definition associahedron associativity tamari lattice lattice whose graph skeleton associahedron references external links ams column associahedra notes lecture ziegler autonomous university barcelona msri lecture notes
stuttgart scorpions american football team stuttgart germany clubs greatest success came reached german bowl lost braunschweig lions history stuttgart scorpions formed december new club spent first couple seasons bundesliga german football league played club earned promotion spent season central division american football bundesliga german football league able win one game two years found relegated back second tier league team top performer two division titles later also earning promotion bundesliga scorpions struggled top level immediately relegated coming second winning division following year scorpions able defeat franken knights promotion round moved third time history club much improved top level reached quarter finals first two seasons back difficult season survival assured relegation round saarland hurricanes scorpions would finally able deliver constant toplevel performances onwards team reach playoffs every season stuttgart scorpions southern division bundesliga able reach semi finals german championship first time playoff performance repeated club knocked semi finals season clubs bestever first winning southern division gfl second time progressing way german bowl game scorpions defeated braunschweig lions despite playing home stuttgart since teams performances fallen able reach quarter finals championship side finished third division qualifying playoffs lost mavericks club came fourth southern division gfl qualified playoff knocked kiel baltic hurricanes quarter finals consecutive playoff qualifications club came sixth missed finals first time since honours german bowl runnersup efl participations gfl southern division champions playoff qualification league membership gfl central division champions junior bowl runnersup german bowl appearances club appeared german bowl gfl website accessed january champions bold recent seasons recent seasons scorpions historic american football tables germany accessed january wwwfootballaktuellde accessed september rr relegation round qf quarter finals sf semi finals gb german bowl references external links historic american football tables germany
bran mak morn hero five pulp fiction short stories robert e howard stories first published weird tales bran last king howards romanticized version tribal race picts howards history picts howard scottish descent began studies scottish history became fascinated calls small dark mediterranean aborigines britain picts portrayed inferior later tribes howard imagined link modern ancient times picts originated group islands near valusia kingdom atlantean kull atlantis lemuria valusia sank sea picts survived flung period cultural decline forgot art metalworking returned technique flintknapping migrated north reached caledon northern lands later british isles drove extant tribes northward aryans celts germans invaded picts pushed north mingled tribes defeated earlier forgetting technological skills became brutish skilled warcraft although bran mak morn dark eyes resemble caledonian picts howard depicts refers mediterranean possibly meaning associates ancient picts picts fantasy many writers drawn idea picts created fictional stories mythology absence much real data romanticised view tends portray occasionally noble savages much view europeans native americans century special favorite race robert e howard mentioned frequently tales continuity tales king kull atlantis allies hyborian age conan barbarian mortal enemies cimmerians actually descended old atlanteans though remember ancestry old alliance howard also wrote tales last king picts bran mak morn set real historical time figure commonly enemies cormac mac art fact character brule spear slayer kull stories member precataclysmic age picts howards picts said originated westernmost reaches north america gradually migrated mediterranean area one time spread large areas world gradually vanished except several splinter groups although groups lived remote jungles southern continents prominent body picts settled british isles displaced supposedly mongoloid race initial residents isles though origins elsewhere interesting point hyborian age populate western edge europe share border aquilonia tries push west colonize new provinces picts show clear native american influence appearance dress armament manner conducting wars even place names new aquilonian provinces hard tell whether case inconsistency part howard throwback earliest origins savagery hyborian picts definitely primitive savage kull knew previous race sought refuge underground long millennia evolved stunted hideous creatures initial subjects tales concerning elves dwarves picts turn displaced invading celts fled northward interbred tribe red haired barbarians resulting genetic shift toward diminished height following subsequent roman breton saxon invasions picts sought refuge underground like natives displaced howards descriptions later picts portray small height squat muscular adept silent movement brutish uncivilised painted woad much like historical picts lived large caverns natural artificially expanded custom burning enemy prisoners alive ceremony usually presided wizards priests howard portrayed twisted philosophy mindset produced many years hatred direct opposition pictish warriorking bran mak morn attempted restore picts honourable place world drive roman invaders bran mak morns mindset unusual time location favored alliance native british populations including picts bretons celts romans setting tribes fostered intense hatred mistrust others robert e howard also mentions warriors among picts could assume forms wolves manner werewolves free picts race howard felt affinity reason one favorite subjects despite almost wholly fictitious deviating historical fact name name derived name brennus gaul sacked rome comes britonnic word meaning raven howard says mak morn inspired irish hero goll mac morna added k give name nongaelic appearance cthulhu mythos bran mak morn stories connected cthulhu mythos take place fictional universe twice worms earth mention made black gods raposlyeh resting place cthulhu creation h p lovecraft friend correspondent howard earliest extant copy worms earth mention cthulhu made name although later changed nameless gods final edition also mentioned story dagon water monster mentioned stories lovecraft named realworld philistine god lovecraft references bran mak morn short story whisperer darkness homage bran mac mufin character dave sims graphic novel cerebus homage parody bran mak morn name play words referring pastry bran muffin mcdonalds breakfast sandwich mcmuffin stories howards bran mak morn stories first published weird tales stories didnt appear print howards death note order publication correspond order stories written kings night first publication weird tales november first story feature bran king describes direct descendant another howard character brule spearslayer companion atlantean king kull dark man weird tales december set centuries brans death appears idol worshipped surviving picts soul said resident worms earth weird tales november last bran story story told picts point view men shadows bran mak morn dell originally poem placed beginning bran mak morn story name poem first published always comes evening collection howard poems poem story features bran chief king first published together dell novel howards first bran mak morn story bran mak morn bran mak morn play others cryptic publications also known bran mak morn play written children night tale bran appear directly rather story elaborates cult first appears dark man events narrative correspond timeline events noted worms earth poems song race bran mak morn dell fragments untitled grey sky arched dreary waste untitled men visions ere fragment believed beginning bran mak morn story book editions collections howards stories poems fragments featuring bran mak morn published several times collection book form every publication complete collection bran mak morn dell worms earth donald grant illustrated david ireland worms earth zebra books july worms earth orbit worms earth ace june bran mak morn baen january bran mak morn last king wandering star bran mak morn last king del rey june pastiches writers published novels featuring howards bran mak morn legion shadows karl edward wagner zebra books witch mists david c smith richard tierney ace books march detailed wayne barlowes barloweaposs guide fantasy adaptations comics bran mak morn appeared several issues marvel comics savage sword conan men shadows adapted writer roy thomas appeared ssoc dark horse comics currently publishing robert e howardaposs savage sword features stories worms earth men shadows kings night brand new adaptions exclusive title others reprints previous publications music american band breathing void released song bran mak morn blues based story worms earth film peter berg direct movie bran mak morn universal pictures chris romano writing script movie slated release till new information available film copyright trademark name bran mak morn names robert e howards principal characters trademarked paradox entertainment stockholm sweden us subsidiary paradox entertainment inc paradox also holds copyrights stories written authors license robert e howard properties inc since robert e howard published bran mak morn stories time date publication marker owners use copyright symbol renew certain time maintain copyright exact status howards bran mak morn works question australian site project gutenberg many robert e howard stories including several bran mak morn stories indicates opinion stories free copyright may used anyone least australian law subsequent stories written authors subject copyright laws relevant time references see also picts fantasy
kaskelen town seat karasay district almaty province southeastern kazakhstan population references
center responsive politics crp nonprofit nonpartisan research group based washingtonampnbspdc tracks effects money lobbying elections public policy maintains public online database information database opensecretsorg allows users track federal campaign contributions lobbying lobbying firms individual lobbyists industry federal agency bills resources include personal financial disclosures members usampnbspcongress president top members administration users also search zipampnbspcodes learn neighbors allocating political contributions history founded retired us senators frank church idaho democrat hugh scott pennsylvania republican center responsive politics aims create educated voter involved citizenry responsive government launched moneyinpolitics project whose outcome consisted large printed books example first book published analyzed contributions political action committees congressional elections space pages center launched online counterpart opensecretsorg four webby awards best politics site online opensecretsorg named webby official honoree recent projects middle center created revolving door database tracks former federal government officials become lobbyists vice versa also established comprehensive database federal lawmakers personal finances database political action committee money campaign finance profiles business industries center released database linking federal earmarks lobbying expenditures database detailing state federal campaign donations thousands corporations special interest groups center produced extensive section tracking expenditures outside organizations attempting influence federal political races along nonpartisan taxpayers common sense center oversees project tracks campaign contributions lobbying activity various organizations receiving federal earmarks journalism opensecrets blog centers platform original journalism produced small staff reporters opensecretsorg published articles range subjects including oil gas industry midterm elections journalists political donation trends internal jpmorgan chase memo detailing political outlook reported political donations nfl football teams local state governments use taxpayer money lobby federal government articles frequently touch upon rise independent political spending demise selffunded candidates increase federal lobbying two reports federal health care reform financial reform cited press dozens times throughout project censored honored blog covering three underreported news stories year american university washington dc included opensecretsorg list organizations compose new journalism ecosystem funding support center comes combination foundation grants individual contributions payments custom research requests major donors include sunlight foundation pew charitable trusts carnegie corporation new york open society institute joyce foundation ford foundation center accept contributions businesses trade associations labor unions according organizations form million revenue net assets million staff sheila krumholz centers executive director since december served eight years centers research director first joined organization served assistant editor first edition printed volume open secrets information technology director susan alger current research director jihan andoni worked center since communications director dave levinthal serves centers spokesman edits opensecrets blog joined working seven years political reporter dallas morning news krumholz levinthal regularly appear commentators analysts national news networks programs including cnn fox news msnbc national public radio democracy bbc hundreds newspapers magazines including new york times wall street journal washington post usa today cited centers data quoted directors october former communications director massie ritsch featured colbert report references short history center responsive politics external links
jaczewek village administrative district gmina dobre within county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland references
huanglong cave karst cave located near wulingyuan district zhangjiajie city hunan peopleaposs republic china national rated scenic area cave million visitors per year since huanglong cave scenic area managed beijingbased china datong co ltd previously managed directly hunan provincial government addition cave huanglong cave scenic area includes huanglong cave ecology square completed restoring landscape area adjacent cave entrance zhangjiajie government ordered construction hallelujah concert hall centerpeice ecology square far cave entrance hall grassplanted roof cost million chinese yuan features covering total area cave system extends length divided dry wet levels four levels thirteen chambers three underground waterfalls two underground rivers three pools ninetysix passages well underground lake largest chamber cave highest three waterfalls high guided tour cave lasts two hours includes boat ride one underground rivers see also list caves china references external links
battle saintdenis fought august french army commanded marshal luxembourg dutch army william iii near saintdenis village outside mons part spanish netherlands belgium last battle francodutch war fought peace signed france netherlands treaty nijmegen august treaty france spain yet signed intention french make pretexts delay hope mons meanwhile would fall report conclusion peace reached stadholder camp august unofficially morning august came personally bring news luxemburg french marshal point forwarding message dutch camp heard orange advancing army attack felt honour compelled accept challenge sanguinary fight took place saintdenis short distance mons william exposed life freely though result nominally drawn battle achieved purpose luxembourg raised siege mons negotiations spain pressed forward treaty france spain signed september battle one fiercely contested whole war side soldiers killed present battle james scott duke monmouth illegitimate son charles ii england present battle commander anglodutch brigade distinguished also present menno van coehoorn future marshall hendrik overkirk said saved life william iii battle cutting attacker already pistol chest notes references
hildegard westerkamp born april germany german canadian composer electroacoustic music many compositions deal acoustic environment particular themes include soundscapes urban rural areas including voices noise silence music media several compositions incorporates poetry thenpartner canadian writer norbert ruebsaat composed film soundtracks music featured two gus van sant movies elephant last days founding member world forum acoustic ecology wfae cofounder vancouver coop radio biography hildegard westerkamp born april germany family trip canada met future partner life work norbert ruebsaat attended conservatory music freiburg studied flute piano emigrated vancouver british columbia canada studied music university british columbia receiving bachelor music degree westerkamp ruebsaat daughter sonja ruebsaat professor school communication simon fraser university vancouver canada member world soundscape project discography recordings featuring westerkamps compositions chronologically kits beach soundwalk anthology canadian musicelectroacoustic music aerial clips empreintes digitales imed rereleased imed radio rethink art sound transmission der verlust der stille klang wege transmissions broadcast artists radius vancouver soundscape transformations empreintes digitales imed jahre komponisten harangue earsay es harangue ii earsay es dreams gaia radiant dissonance india earsay es musique et du film elephant son list works individual westerkamp compositions alphabetically attending sacred matters walk city beneath forest floor breaking news breathing room convergence radio cricket voice polytechnique churchbells mixed choir bass clarinet trumpet percussion tape fantasie horns ii french horn tape dichfor gently penetrating gently penetrating beneath sounding surfaces another place labyrinth kits beach soundwalk spoken voice tape talking rain der wahrnehmungen doors perception whisper study see also music canada list canadian composers references randolf jordan paula gordan show vital magazine ios smolders mccartney andra sounding places hildegard westerkamp electronic music foundation institute site november developed phd dissertation submitted york university graduate programme music including biography chapter reading steenhuisen paul hildgard edmonton university alberta press isbn woloshyn alexa econtact tes toronto electroacoustic symposium de toronto march cec external links
maurice bienvenu jean paul trintignant october vaucluse february motor racing driver vintner france competed formula one world championship fourteen years one longest careers early years formula one time also competed sports car racing including winning hours le mans race following retirement track trintignant concentrated wine trade maurice trintignant brother bugatti race car driver louis trintignant killed practice picardy uncle renowned french film actor jeanlouis trintignant racing career began racing grand prix des career interrupted second world war bugatti stored barn rebuilt event de la liberation overlooked clogged fuel filter caused drop race transpired filter plugged rat droppings earning unenviable nickname le petoulet ratdroppings man le petoulet successful enough offered works drive gordini team newly formed formula one world championship racing series competed formula one every year retirement season long career trintignant scored two victories monaco grand prix best championship years finished fourth drivers championship course career trintignant drove huge variety cars many different teams works privateer unusually argentine grand prix trintignant shared second third places product scuderia ferrari policy passing cars top drivers original car break drove bugatti type french grand prix becoming last driver represent famed marque grand prix race even final season driving brm scored points taking fifth place german grand prix intimidating following retirement racing maurice trintignant returned quiet life winegrower naming vintage le petoulet near town languedocroussillon wine growing region would eventually elected mayor trintignant died aged major career wins grand prix grand prix de caen pau grand prix grand prix de rouen grand prix des monaco grand prix hours le mans complete formula one world championship results races italics indicate fastest lap equipe gordini gordini type gordini sui dna bel fra ret gbr ger ret ita ret esp ret nc ecurie rosier ferrari ferrari sui dns equipe gordini gordini type gordini bel fra gordini ger ret ned ita ret equipe gordini gordini type gordini arg ned bel fra ret gbr ret ger ret sui ret ita ecurie rosier ferrari ferrari arg scuderia ferrari bel fra ret gbr ger sui ret ita ferrari esp ret scuderia ferrari ferrari ferrari arg mon gbr ret ferrari bel ned ret vandervell products ltd vanwall vanwall arg mon ret bel ret ger ita ret nc automobiles bugatti bugatti bugatti fra ret scuderia ferrari ferrari ferrari arg mon fra ret gbr ger pes ita rob walker racing team cooper climax arg mon ned ger por ita ret mor ret scuderia centro sud maserati maserati owen racing organisation brm brm fra ret rob walker racing team cooper climax gbr rob walker racing team cooper climax mon ned fra gbr ger por ita usa rob walker racing team cooper climax arg scuderia centro sud maserati ned ret bel fra ret usa aston martin aston martin gbr por ita scuderia serenissima cooper maserati mon ned bel ret fra gbr ger ret ita usa nc rob walker racing team lotus climax ned wd mon ret bel fra gbr ger ret ita ret usa ret rsa nc reg parnell racing lola climax mon ret bel ned lotus fra gbr ger brm brm ita usa mex rsa maurice trintignant brm brm mon ret ned bel fra gbr dnq ger aut dna ita ret usa mex indicates shared drive harry schell indicates shared drives giuseppe farina place giuseppe farina umberto maglioli place indicates shared drive peter collins references mattijs diepraam october full results gpracingnet
nicolas lagneau fl c drawings usually executed black red chalk sometimes addition blue yellow gouache heightened realism emphasis facial expressions wrinkles deformities lagneaus portraits reveal influence rembrandts early works lagneau known painted drawings widely copied imitated time plentiful french us museums notes references cathrin lagneau nicolas oxford art online alain french painting seventeenth century yale university press isbn
destino animated short film released walt disney company destino unique production originally began years eventual completion project originally collaboration walt disney spanish surrealist painter salvador features music written mexican songwriter armando dominguez performed dora luz included animation show shows history destino galician spanish portuguese italian word destiny storyboarded disney studio artist john hench artist salvador eight months late however production ceased long walt disney company walt disney studios plagued many financial woes world war ii era hench compiled short animation test seconds hopes rekindling disneys interest project production longer deemed financially viable put indefinite hiatus walt disneys nephew roy e disney working fantasia unearthed dormant project decided bring back life disney studios france companys small parisian production department brought board complete project short produced baker bloodworth directed french animator dominique first directorial role team approximately animators deciphered henchs cryptic storyboards little help journals wife gala guidance hench finished destinos production end result mostly traditional animation including henchs original footage also contains computer animation description sixminute short follows love story chronos illfated love mortal woman story continues woman dances surreal scenery inspired paintings dialogue soundtrack includes music mexican composer armando dominguez second original footage included finished product segment two tortoises original footage referred bette midlers host sequence steadfast tin soldier fantasia idea featured baseball metaphor life public screenings destino premiered june annecy international animated film festival annecy france short film well received many awards nominated academy award best animated short film destino released theatrically limited release film calendar girls film shown continuously part major retrospective show philadelphia museum art titled renaissance new perspectives life art film also shown part exhibition film tate modern june september part exhibit los angeles county museum art october january exhibition new yorks museum modern art called painting film june september also exhibit museum st petersburg florida exposure melbourne australia national gallery victoria exhibition liquid desire late april dayton art institute dayton ohio exhibit entitled disney art animation destino film featured exhibition centre georges pompidou paris france home video release disney dvd trailer destino mentions forthcoming dvd release truelife adventure series suspended titles previously announced moved walt disney treasures line destino subsequently scheduled release november january press release june press release walt disney treasures line revealed destino excluded treasures release according treasures host leonard maltin film still likely see eventual dvd release yet necessarily within treasures moniker destino made available special feature fantasia fantasia special edition bluray released november references
balls fury american sports comedy film directed ben garant starring dan fogler george lopez christopher walken jason scott lee film released united states august jason scott lees first theatrical release film since soldier plot year old randy daytona brett delbuono plays united states summer olympics table tennis finals anxiety increases father says bet win despite original promise first game opponent karl wolfschtagg thomas lennon german democratic republic daytona runs back far falls arena enclosure hits head floor unable continue loses match father murdered loan sharks agents criminal mastermind feng christopher walken daytona leaves competitive pingpong nineteen years later adult daytona dan fogler works peppermill casino reno nevada table tennis routines evicted casino daytona meets fbi agent ernie rodriguez george lopez requests assistance arresting feng running guns fengs hidden jungle hideout site blackmarket pingpong tournament randys invitation way fbi infiltrate master criminals organization daytona agrees help capture man responsible fathers death rodriguez informs needs win championships order noticed fengs pingpong scouts losing local tournament daytona brought chinatown noodle shop apprenticed blind man named wong james hong fengs former mentor recognizes daytonas talent daytona also meets wongs niece maggie maggie q chinatown locals vandalize master wongs house violating edict teaching white people ping pong daytona forced play dragon young girl exchange wongs right remain chinatown orange county daytona beats dragon fengs men take notice win bring daytona rodriguez wong fengs facility daytona handily beats first opponent freddy fingers wilson terry crews though unnerved learn tournament literally sudden loser killed poisoned dart delivered fengs majordomo mahogany aisha tyler daytona attempts unsuccessfully escape feng invites join side reveals finished half wongs training says would ultimate satisfaction win daytona away wong feng also shows daytona specially modified pingpong table wired special vests give increasingly powerful fatal electrical shocks failure daytona informs rodriguez hidden cache illegal guns sufficient put feng jail rodriguez investigates hidden facilities daytona defeats numerous opponents life upon learning wolfschtagg last opponent daytona tells rodriguez wants get fbi yet responded rodriguezs homing beacon come plan brutally injure randy quit however randy changes mind goes tell rodriguez hides bathroom daytona visits bathroom let know desire play wolfschtagg however surprises rodriguez breaks daytonas arm unaware daytonas change heart feng discovers rodriguezs attempts contact fbi forces daytona face wolfschtagg feng decides maggie take wolfschtaggs place killing wolfschtagg protests daytona plays onehanded tries stall time maggie tries lose purpose sacrifice save daytona however daytona uses pingpong expertise hit maggie ball unsuccessfully tries dodge daytonas hits goes decide try escape together enraged feng orders executed mahogany shoots poisonous dart daytona maggie successfully defends pingpong paddle daytona throws paddle dart stuck mahogany killing fbi swarms place heroes attempt escape daytonas attempts rescue fengs sex slaves leads villains forces capturing heroes feng decides play daytona determine wongs students superior ping pong player game facilitys selfdestruct sequence activated feng reveals offswitch also states changed rules ball bounced surface still play selfdestruct sequence countdown progresses game moves several buildings finally onto bridge nearby river wong informs daytona feng weak backhand feng electrocuted falls water daytona friends along fengs slaves escape wongs boat two months later major characters reunited reopening master wongs rebuilt mushu shop cast dan fogler randy daytona brett delbuono young randy daytona christopher walken feng george lopez agent ernie rodriguez maggie q maggie wong james hong master wong thomas lennon karl wolfschtagg jason scott lee eddie aisha tyler mahogany diedrich bader gary courtesan cathy shim north korean attache caryhiroyuki tagawa mysterious asian man terry crews freddy fingers wilson kerri kenneysilver bethany patton oswalt hammer david koechner rick birdmaster brandon molale courtesan pleasure jim lampley robert patrick sgt pete daytona masi oka jeff bathroom attendant justin lopez wedge mcdonald jim rash techie la na shi dragon marisa tayui geisha reception box office may film score metacritic based reviews rotten tomatoes critics gave film positive reviews based reviews fresh rotten film opened well us take opening weekend final gross november ended video game two video games based balls fury released wii nintendo ds black lantern storyline involves underground pingpong competition based film released september ds september wii received poor critical reviews references external links
agricultural marketing covers services involved moving agricultural product farm consumer numerous interconnected activities involved planning production growing harvesting grading packing transport storage agro food processing distribution advertising sale definitions would even include acts buying supplies renting equipment paying labor arguing marketing everything business activities cannot take place without exchange information often heavily dependent availability suitable finance marketing systems dynamic competitive involve continuous change improvement businesses lower costs efficient deliver quality products prosper high costs fail adapt changes market demand provide poorer quality often forced business marketing customeroriented provide farmer transporter trader processor etc profit requires involved marketing chains understand buyer requirements terms product business conditions western countries considerable agricultural marketing support farmers often provided usa example usda operates agricultural marketing service support developing countries agricultural marketing development carried various donor organizations trend countries develop agricultural marketing agribusiness units often attached ministries agriculture activities include market information development marketing extension training marketing infrastructure development since trends seen growing importance supermarkets growing interest contract farming impact significantly way marketing takes place agricultural marketing support united states agricultural marketing service ams division usda programs cotton dairy fruit vegetable livestock seed poultry tobacco programs provide testing standardization grading market news services oversee marketing agreements orders administer research promotion programs purchase commodities federal food programs ams also enforces certain federal laws usda also provides support agricultural marketing resource center united kingdom support marketing commodities provided second world war boards milk marketing board egg marketing board closed colonial power britain established marketing boards many countries particularly africa continue exist although many closed time introduction structural adjustment measures recent years several developing countries established governmentsponsored marketing agribusiness units south africa example started namc response deregulation agriculture industry closure marketing boards country india longestablished niam primarily research policy organizations agencies provide facilitating services marketing channels provision infrastructure market information documentation support examples include namdevco trinidad tobago several organizations provide support developing countries develop agricultural marketing systems including various donor organizations also recently considerable interest ngos carry activities link farmers markets agricultural marketing development wellfunctioning marketing systems necessitate strong private sector backed appropriate policy legislative frameworks effective government support services services include provision market infrastructure supply market information done usda example agricultural extension services able advise farmers marketing training marketing levels also needed one many problems faced agricultural marketing developing countries latent hostility private sector lack understanding role intermediary reason become much pejorative word agricultural advisory services market promoting market orientation agricultural advisory services aims provide sustainable enhancement capabilities rural poor enable benefit agricultural markets help adapt factors impact upon study overseas development institute demonstrates value chain approach advisory services indicates range clients serviced go beyond farmers include input providers producers producer organizations processors traders market infrastructure efficient marketing infrastructure wholesale retail assembly markets storage facilities essential costeffective marketing minimize postharvest losses reduce health risks markets play important role rural development income generation food security developing ruralmarket linkages gender issues planners need aware design markets meet communitys social economic needs choose suitable site new market many cases sites chosen inappropriate result underuse even use infrastructure constructed also sufficient build market attention needs paid market managed operated maintained cases market improvements aimed infrastructure upgrading guarantee maintenance management failed within years rural assembly markets located production areas primarily serve places farmers meet traders sell products may occasional perhaps weekly markets haat bazaars india nepal permanent terminal wholesale markets located major metropolitan areas produce finally chanelled consumers trade wholesalers retailers caterers etc characteristics wholesale markets changed considerably retailing changes response urban growth increasing role supermarkets increased consumer spending capacity changes require responses way traditional wholesale markets organized managed retail marketing systems western countries broadly evolved traditional street markets modern hypermarket outoftown shopping center developing countries remains considerable scope improve agricultural marketing constructing new retail markets despite growth supermarkets although municipalities often view markets sources revenue rather infrastructure requiring development effective regulation markets essential inside market hygiene rules revenue collection activities enforced equal importance however maintenance order outside market licensed traders market willing cooperate raising standards face competition unlicensed operators outside pay costs involved providing proper service market information efficient market information shown positive benefits farmers traders uptodate information prices market factors enables farmers negotiate traders also facilitates spatial distribution products rural areas towns markets governments developing countries tried provide market information services farmers tended experience problems sustainability moreover even function service provided often insufficient allow commercial decisions made time lags data collection dissemination modern communications technologies open possibility market information services improve information delivery sms cell phones rapid growth fm radio stations many developing countries offers possibility localised information services longer run internet may become effective way delivering information farmers however problems associated cost accuracy data collection still remain addressed even access market information farmers often require assistance interpreting information example market price quoted radio may refer wholesale selling price farmers may difficulty translating realistic price local assembly market various attempts made developing countries introduce commercial market information services largely targeted traders commercial farmers exporters easy see small poor farmers generate sufficient income commercial service profitable although india new service introduced thompson reuters reportedly used farmers first year operation esoko west africa attempts subsidize cost services farmers charging access advanced feature set mobilebased tools businesses marketing training farmers frequently consider marketing major problem however able identify problems poor prices lack transport high postharvest losses often poorly equipped identify potential solutions successful marketing requires learning new skills new techniques new ways obtaining information extension officers working ministries agriculture ngos often welltrained horticultural production techniques usually lack knowledge marketing postharvest handling ways helping develop knowledge areas order better able advise farmers marketoriented horticulture need explored range generic guides training materials available fao others ideally tailored national circumstances maximum effect enabling environments agricultural marketing needs conducted within supportive policy legal institutional macroeconomic infrastructural bureaucratic environment traders others cannot make investments climate arbitrary government policy changes restrict imports exports internal produce movement business cannot function trading activities hampered excessive bureaucracy inappropriate law distort reduce efficiency market increase costs business retard development competitive private sector poor support institutions agricultural extension services municipalities operate markets inefficiently export promotion bodies particularly damaging poor roads increase cost business reduce payments farmers increase prices consumers finally everpresent problem corruption seriously impact agricultural marketing efficiency many countries increasing transaction costs faced marketing chain recent developments new marketing linkages agribusiness large retailers farmers gradually developed eg contract farming group marketing forms collective action donors ngos paying increasing attention ways promoting direct linkages farmers buyers within value chain context attention paid development regional markets eg east africa structured trading systems facilitate developments growth supermarkets particularly latin america east south east asia significant impact marketing channels horticultural dairy livestock products nevertheless markets continue important many years necessitating attention infrastructure improvement retail wholesale markets references
siege salvador occurred brazilian war independence brazilian army pierre labatut attempted capture city salvador bahia portuguese army defenders siege lasted march july finally ending portuguese commander madeira de melo surrendered forces brazilians notes references
izet born august bosnian professional footballer plays turkish club galatasaray bosnia herzegovina national team winger noted dribbling skills playmaking skills known long shots free kicks club career grasshoppers spent nine years grasshoppers academy finally broke first team season used mostly attacking midfielder right winger strong left foot made valuable asset right side midfield often cut left shoot stronger foot brother sead also played academy moving arsenal galatasaray january officially transferred turkish club galatasaray million fourandahalf year deal cited bosniak roots islam reasons agreed join galatasaray made season debut bursaspor coming substitute second half home win scored first goal tokatspor february win campaigns turkish cup international career november made senior international debut switzerland coming minute substitute friendly match tunisia confirmed june would opt play bosnia herzegovina national football team future august fifa confirmed available bosnia herzegovina national team due application changing sport citizenship swiss bosnian august bosnian national team manager safet included izet squad two september world cup qualification games slovakia home away september scored first goal bosnia herzegovina slovakia coming bench minute game first contact ball seconds pitch resulted stunning june izet scored second international goal bosnia assist sejad friendly win mexico named bosnia herzegovinas squad first ever fifa world cup appearance brazil tournament made world cup debut starter loss argentina opening group match substituted minute personal life parents bosniaks bijelo polje montenegro relocated sarajevo moved switzerland younger brother sead also footballer swiss super league side grasshopper club fluent german english bosnian career statistics club international goals scores results table bosnia herzegovinas goal tally first honours club grasshopper zurich swiss cup galatasaray turkish cup references external links
destiny fate predetermined course events may conceived predetermined future whether general individual concept based belief fixed natural order cosmos fate although often used interchangeably words destiny distinct connotations traditional usage defines fate power agency predetermines orders course events fate defines events ordered inevitable unavoidable classical european mythology features three goddesses dispensing fate known moirai greek mythology parcae roman mythology norns norse mythology determine events world mystic spinning threads represent individual human fates islam fate qadar decree allah destiny used regard finality events worked sense destination projected future become flow events work fortune hellenistic civilization chaotic unforeseeable turns chance gave increasing prominence previously less notable goddess tyche literally luck embodied good fortune city whose lives depended security prosperity two good qualities life appeared human reach roman image fortuna wheel blindly turned retained christian writers revived strongly renaissance survives forms today philosophy daily language destiny fate synonymous regard century philosophy words gained inherently different meanings arthur schopenhauer destiny manifestation live time living fate choice overrunning fate means art morality ascesis nietzsche destiny keeps form amor fati love fate important element nietzsches philosophy power der wille zur macht basis human behavior influenced live schopenhauer concept may even senses although various places saw power strong element adaptation survival better way nietzsche eventually transformed idea matter centers force matter centers power destiny face amor fati expression amor fati used repeatedly nietzsche acceptationchoice fate way becomes even another thing precisely choice destiny literature many greek legends tales teach futility trying outmaneuver inexorable fate correctly predicted form irony important greek tragedy oedipus rex duque de rivas play verdi transformed la forza del destino force destiny thornton wilders bridge san luis rey macbeths uncannilyderived knowledge destiny spite actions preclude horrible fate notable examples include thomas hardys tess daposurbervilles tess destined miserable death confronted end novel samuel becketts endgame popular short story monkeyaposs paw ww jacobs destiny recurring theme literature hermann hesse including siddharta magnum opus das glasperlenspiel also published glass bead game common theme works involves protagonist cannot escape destiny fate sealed however hard try see also causality determinism divine providence fatalism karma lazy argument luck omniscience predestination prophecy qadr destiny islam russian avosapos psychology human destiny synchronicity yuanfen notes references cornelius geoffrey c moment astrology origins divination penguin group part arkana contemporary astrology series
utinga suriname toad pipa snethlageae species frog pipidae family found brazil colombia peru possibly venezuela natural habitats subtropical tropical moist lowland forests freshwater marshes threatened habitat loss references
anh hanoi october vietnamese writer biography born hanoi graduated hanoi institute international studies graduation worked diplomat journalist abroad india fluent several foreign languages earned phd oriental studies also lecturer indologist present working vietnam ministry foreign affairs elected president hanoi association literary career early works include novels men vehicle run moonlight women island behind red mist short story collections goat meat special fragment man early studied worked abroad time including six years india ho anh thai published series stories country including man stood one leg indian sigh laburnums barter published books became experimental playful language marked wry sardonic tone much appreciated growing readership also considered controversial novels apocalypse bell tolls human world hanoian nights short stories collections narration days four paths fun house etc thai came back theme india novel buddha savitri published first vietnamese novel contemporizes buddha interesting plot simple style set multilayered structure effectively broadens use time space books always bestsellers part phenomenon work large readership spite way eschewed formulaic writing strives freshness originality form language fiction published abroad translated ten languages including english french swedish etc selected works trai xe boy waits busstop sau winter hereyet xe men vehicle run moonlight translated english women island searches mai trong trong ra behind red mist fragment man man stood one leg con hoang bastards qua kim sigh laburnums become characters narration days rung apocalypse bell tolls human world four paths fun house sivitri buddha savitri ten one nights namaskar xin namaskar hail india hanoi embraced rivers sbc awards short story prize van nghe literature arts newspaper boy waits busstop best novel award award vietnam association vietnam trade union men vehicle run moonlight literature award union literature art associations man stood one leg annual prize vietnam association narration days refused author references external links ho anh thai behind red mist raising cause individual new vietnam garbage passion dried river
squads fifa confederations cup played germany players groups b listed nations group b include argentina australia germany tunisia brazil greece japan mexico group argentina head coach pekerman australia head coach frank farina germany head coach klinsmann tunisia head coach roger lemerre group b brazil head coach carlos alberto parreira greece head coach otto rehhagel japan head coach zico mexico head coach ricardo la volpe external links
road second last album stephen stills band manassas released album well received rolling stone especially critical saying would sad think people involved put record business pressures proud made billboard album charts single isnt time made billboard singles charts track listing tracks composed stephen stills except indicated isnt time lies chris hillman pensamiento stills nelson escoto many times hillman stills business street remember americans road city junkies de stills joe lala rollin stone stills calvin samuel personnel stephen stills guitar piano bass vocals dallas taylor drums chris hillman guitar bass mandolin vocals joe lala percussion vocals al perkins guitar pedal steel guitar banjo calvin fuzzy samuel bass vocals paul harris piano joe walsh slide guitar bobby whitlock keyboards sydney george flute jerry aiello organ charlie grimes guitar guille garcia percussion lachy espinol percussion pat arnold vocals references
tsangyang gyatso march november sixth dalai lama monpa ethnicity born urgelling monastery km tawang india far large tawang monastery northwestern part presentday arunachal pradesh india claimed china south tibet led playboy lifestyle disappeared near kokonor probably murdered way beijing tsangyang gyatso composed poems songs still immensely popular modern day tibet translated versions also gained significant popularity across china early life tsangyang born march mon tawang modern arunachal pradesh india lama tashi tenzin urgelling descendant treasure revealer pema lingpa tsewang lhamo monpa girl hailing royal family bekhar village regent invited fifth panchen lama lobsang yeshi administer vows novice monk young man nankartse named tsang gyatso october tsangyang gyatso enthroned sixth dalai lama lhasang khan mongol king regent sangye gyatso killed greatly upset young dalai lama left studies even visited lobsang yeshe panchen lama shigatse renounced novice monk vows life dalai lama dalai lama tsangyang composed excellent works songs poems often went principles gelug school tibetan buddhism example decided give getsul vow panchen lama lobsang yeshi palsangpo eighteen instead taking usual gelong panchen lama abbot tashi lhunpo monastery prince lhazang younger brother po gyalpo wangyal persuaded tsangyang gyatso enjoyed lifestyle included drinking company women men writing love songs visited lobsang yeshe fifth panchen lama shigatse requesting forgiveness renounced vows novice monk ordered building tromzikhang palace barkhor lhasa tsangyang gyatso always rejected life monk although mean abdication position dalai lama wearing clothes normal layman preferring walk ride horse use state palanquin tsangyang kept temporal prerogatives dalai lama also visited parks spent nights streets lhasa drinking wine singing songs amorous relations girls tsangyang retreated live tent park near northern escarpment potala tsangyang finally gave discourses public parks places required part training capture disappearance using dalai lamas behaviour excuse lhazang khan king khoshut mongols killed regent kidnapped sixth dalai lama killed died andor achieved nirvana believe still met alive soon way china however ngawang yeshey gyatso considered tibetans incarnation avalokitesvara tsangyang succeeded kelzang gyatso born lithang notes references mullin glenn h fourteen dalai lamas sacred legacy reincarnation pp clear light publishers santa fe new mexico isbn external links
michael penn born august american singer songwriter composer eldest son actordirector leo penn actress eileen ryan brother actors sean penn chris penn career michael penn critically acclaimed singersongwriter film composer prior release debut album march penn member los angeles band doll congress appeared extra television series including st elsewhere march particularly first single myth brought penn attention well mtv video music award best new artist penns followup albums freeforall resigned days since lost time accident mr hollywood jr palms runes tarot tea werent able match commercial success march although critics continued praise songcraft freeforall penn faced specter onehit wonder album praised critics successful penns debut though share supporters rolling stone called stunning cmj wrote album exhausts doubts whether march fluke vox magazine critic gary leboff acknowledged penn could pigheadedly uncommercial conceded payoff sublime leboff continues freeform songwriting creates tracks startling shape originality offering literate reflections human condition penn collaborated renowned surrealist animators brothers quay long way look cat drug found home mtv film festivals around country winning awards along way worked extensively creating original music film among first work field first tales vienna woods scored two movies released paul thomas anderson hard eight boogie nights also appears latter cameo role playing nick recording engineer editing film anderson directed music video penn try resigned video found boogie nights dvd films scored penn include alan cummings first two directorial efforts anniversary party suffering manaposs charity american teen sunshine cleaning documentary comedians comedy last kiss nominated dvdx award best original score dvd premiere movie melvin goes dinner penn produced recordings aimee mann wallflowers liz phair august penn released mr hollywood jr mimeograph records label songs set background postworld war ii los angeles penn said chose year several notable events took place including passage national security act invention transistor album reissued legacy recordings april bonus tracks kcrw session reissue came conjunction legacys release palms runes tarot tea michael penn collection compilation includes several alternate versions previously unreleased songs penn said goal compiling ordering tracks producing palms runes make feel like album right late penn composed music film evening sun penn began work composer hbo tv show girls january girls soundtrack released itunes album contained new song michael penn titled way featured finale season also joined crew showtimes masters sex series composer shows pilot episode initially set scored thomas newman come fruition penn scored pilot rest series personal life penn met fellow singersongwriter aimee mann recording album im stupid penn contributed two struck friendship blossomed romance december marriage together manager michael hausman formed united musicians independent music collective founded principle every artist able retain copyright ownership work created ownership basis artistic strength true independence penn mann live los angeles discography solo albums march us freeforall us resigned days since lost time accident mr hollywood jr independent release cinemascope collection film score tracks palms runes tarot tea michael penn collection mr hollywood jr legacy reissue singles gabriele morgan doll congressdoll congress buried treasure ep doll congress give ghost sung morgan around sung penn appear soundtrack welcome appearances retribution guitar solo randell kirsch luann olson chris hickeys show hands irs body soul backing vocals thelonious monsters beautiful mess safe guitar solo guitar aimee manns im stupid christmastime aimee mann say noel ainapost talkinapos aposbout love mark mothersbaugh moog cookbooks ye olde space bande macy day parade godzilla album reason believe aimee mann badlands tribute bruce springsteens nebraska wise produced aimee manns bachelor different susan backing vocals aimee manns bachelor red vines slide guitar aimee manns bachelor satellite guitar feedback backing vocals aimee manns bachelor driving sideways electric guitar backing vocals aimee manns bachelor susan guitar aimee manns bachelor coproduced wallflowers breach two us aimee mann sam sweet little digger produced recorded guitar bass liz phairs selftitled fourth album red light fever take look friend mine produced recorded guitar liz phair film scores tales vienna woods hard eight originally titled sydney jon brion boogie nights anniversary party melvin goes dinner comedians comedy last kiss suffering manaposs charity american teen sunshine cleaning evening sun bollywood hero solitary man acting st elsewhere playing lab technician extra boogie nights nick engineer references external links official site fan site
stephan louw born february namibian long jumper summer universiade silver medal long jump participated x metres relay namibian relay team consisted louw sherwin vries thobias akwenye benedictus botha finished fourth new namibian record seconds year louw competed world championships without reaching final round also competed summer olympics jumps invalid finished twelfth african championships bronze medal african championships competed olympic games without reaching final personal best jump metres achieved january johannesburg current namibian record achievements references
maria hinojosa born july award winning journalist anchor executive producer latino usa national public radio public radio show devoted latino issues also founder president ceo futuro media group produces show additionally serves executive producer premiered pbs need know election special september became first latina anchor frontline report pbs lost detention documentary exploring issue deportation immigrant detention abuse since named three times one influential hispanics hispanic business magazine work reporter cbs npr cnn career hinojosa helped launch latino usa one earliest public radio programs devoted latino community host show entire run since also executive producer hinojosa founded futuro media group mission produce multiplatform communitybased journalism respects celebrates cultural richness american experience futuro took production latino usa originally produced kut austin texas america numbers maria hinojosa clarkston georgia first full length television program produced futuro media group first public affairs program pbs executive produced anchored latina woman previously hinojosa worked cnns new york city bureau eight years gained recognition reporting urban issues including youth violence immigrant communities senior correspondent pbs news magazine pbs also hosted wnbctv public affairs show visiones hinojosa hosted show five years pbs maria hinojosa oneonone interview talk show featured oneonone interviews diverse group guests including actors writers activists politicians also appeared vme spanishlanguage tv network hosted la plaza conversaciones con hinojosa hinojosa written two books raising raul adventures raising son motherhood memoir crews gang members talk maria hinojosa indepth collection interviews gang members new york city addition interviewed various notable latinosas timothy hbo television special latino list special inspired publication beautifully rendered photo book latino listla lista de latinos coauthored hinojosa includes transcriptions interviews latino list volume two premieres hbo september hinojosa began hosting national public radio show latino usa continues host today latino usa produced exclusively futuro media group hinojosas first journalism experience host latino radio show student barnard college graduated magna cum laude degree latin american studies born mexico city raised chicago illinois currently lives harlem husband german perez son daughter honors awards hinojosa numerous honors awards work recently john chancellor award excellence journalism recognition includes robert f kennedy journalism award reporting disadvantaged national association hispanic journalists radio award new york society professional journalists deadline award studs terkel community media award edward r murrow award overseas press club sidney hillman prize national council la razas salazar communications award named mexican american journalist salazar associated press award received honorary doctorate humane letters depaul university chicago named depaul new sor juana de la cruz chair four emmy awards including one coverage sept terrorist attacks another work taxing poor documenting plight lower class alabama honored american women radio television awrt gracie award individual achievement hinojosa named among top latinos contemporary american culture huffington post maria hinojosa oneonone recognized new england emmy awards outstanding interview program new england emmy award outstanding hostmoderator oneonone received imagen award contribution positive image latinos us inducted made hall fame paley center mediamuseum television radio books raising raul adventures raising son isbn crews gang members talk maria hinojosa isbn latino listla lista de latinos isbn references external links pbs maria hinojosa host
johnny brown born june american actor singer brown nightclub stage performer well comic actor regular cast member television series laughin brown mostly remembered chubby physique wide ingratiating smile mobile facial expressions easy pleasant joking style brown famous however role building superintendent nathan bookman cbs sitcom good times bookman often brunt fat jokes via shows main character j j evans jimmie walker brown portrayed bookman series cancelled television shows brown appeared include flip wilson show jeffersons family matters martin brown also used go school walter dean myers lived harlem boy brown also father actress sharon brown born brown earlier established broadway musical golden boy starring sammy davis jr supporting role part ronnie featured lead voice show stopping rouser dont forget street early brown starred television commercial write brothers pen shortlived product papermate pen company commercial consisted elaborate musical number write brothers write led brown schoolteacher encourages chorus line students use pen school assignments brown contributed voice introduction compilation album comedy stew best redd foxx introduction brown tells norman lear considered brown play role lamont sanford son unavailable prior commitment laughin leading lear give role demond wilson instead external links
left democratic socialist political party luxembourg left formed january group like minded activists many affiliated existing political parties notably communist party luxembourg kpl new left revolutionary socialist party rsp luxembourg socialist workersapos party lsap one aims new organisation present leftist alternative social democracy national elections left votes one seat parliament hoffmann elected southern constituency anticipated elections city esch sur alzette hoffmann became deputy mayor aloyse bisdorff kpl succeeded parliament accordance lefts statutes bisdorff resigned parliament succeeded serge urbany later however dispute arose number members communist party majority left consequence kpl left ran separate lists elections left votes accordingly lost parliamentary presence elections increased share vote result hoffmann returned parliament lefts sole representative hoffmanns personal vote south constituency almost equal total number votes gathered communist party votes left associated european united green left group european parliament currently members parliament however party participates european anticapitalist left party european left election results parliament european parliament references external links
film preservation film restoration describes series ongoing efforts among film historians archivists museums cinematheques nonprofit organizations rescue decaying film stock preserve images contain widest sense preservation nowadays assures movie continue exist close original form possible measures inhibit deterioration better methods cheaper solution replicating deteriorating films preparing film preservation restoration cases film chosen preservation restoration work new prints created original camera negative composite restoration negative often made combination elements general screening composite restoration negative compilation duplicated sections best remaining material recombined approximate original configuration original camera negative time films release cycle original camera negative remaining edited film negative passed camera set original camera negative may may remain original release form depending upon number subsequent rereleases initial release theatrical exhibition traditional photochemical restorations image polarity considerations must observed recombining surviving materials final lowest generation restoration master may either duplicate negative fine grain master positive preservation elements fine grain master positives duplicate printing negatives generated restoration master element make duplication masters access projection prints available future generations film archival medium film preservationists would prefer film images whether restored photochemical digital processes eventually transferred film stock digital media exists proven truly archival rapidly evolving shifting data formats welldeveloped stored modern film print last upwards years archival community feel conversion film digital image results loss quality make difficult create highquality print based upon digital image digital imaging technology become increasingly advanced point scanners capture full resolution images filmed high imax resolution upper necessary limit film capture full resolution course intermediate digital stage followed forming new film master lasering digital results onto new film stock represent extra generation would intermediate film master restored framebyframe hand choice film vs digital restoration driven amount restoration required taste skill set restorer economics film restoration vs digital restoration digital archival medium digital scanners capture images large full resolution typical image size traditional opposed imax process film used portion film surface multitrack magnetic sound stripe print two half hour film ran upwards hard disk capable storing movie hundred dollars archival optical disk less problem transfer data new generations equipment come along continue however true archival standards put place one could argue however film could transferred digitally loss quality many many times less cost print digital data stored multiple places around globe avoiding problems fire etc digital film preservation context film preservation term digital preservation highlights use digital technology transfer films size digital carriers well practices ensuring longevity access digitized digitally born film materials purely technical practical terms digital film preservation stands domain specific subset digital curation practices extensive technical literature subject found online library presto centre project aesthetic ethical implications use digital technology film preservation major subject debate instance senior curator george eastman house paolo cherchi usai decried shift analogue digital preservation film ethically unacceptable arguing philosophical terms medium film essential ontological precondition existence cinema recently senior curator eye film institute netherlands giovanna fossati discussed use digital technologies restoration preservation film optimistic way form remediation cinematic medium positively reflected digital technologies ability broaden restoration possibilities improve quality reduce costs according cinema scholar leo enticknap views held usai fossati could seen representative two poles digital debate film preservation kept mind however usai fossatis arguments highly complex nuanced likewise debate utility digital technologies film preservation complex continually evolving advancements new yorks museum modern art began one earliest institutional attempts collect preserve motion pictures obtaining original negatives biograph edison companies worlds largest collection dw griffith films following year henri langlois founded paris would become worlds largest international film collection thousands early silent films stored library congress mostly existing copies printed rolls paper submitted copyright registrations optical printer used copy images onto safety film stock project began continues today george eastman house international museum photography film chartered collect preserve present history photography film opened louis b mayer conservation center one four film conservation centers united states american film institute founded train next generation filmmakers preserve american film heritage collection includes titles dawson city yukon territory canada construction excavation inadvertently found forgotten collection discarded films early century buried preserved permafrost fortunate discovery shared moved united states library congress library archives canada transfer safety stock archiving another high profile restoration staff british film institutes national film television archive mitchell kenyon collection consists almost entirely actuality films commissioned traveling fairground operators showing local fairgrounds venues across uk early part twentieth century collection stored many decades two large barrels following windingup firm discovered blackburn early restored films offer unparalleled social record early british life individual preservationists contributed cause include robert harris james katz lawrence arabia fair lady several alfred hitchcock films michael thau superman kevin brownlow intolerance napoleon organizations ucla film television archive also preserved restored films major part uclas work includes projects becky sharp select paramountfamous studios warner bros cartoons whose credits altered due rights taken different entities studio efforts hays asked film studios preserve films storing degrees low humidity eastman kodak process schoolboys year ad may learn us beginning metrogoldwynmayer aware original negatives many golden age films destroyed fire began preservation program restore preserve films using whatever negatives survived many cases next best available elements whether finegrain master positive mint archival print onset determined films preserved would ted turner acquired mgms library included warner bros warner bros retained pair features merely distributed short subjects released september addition cartoons released august mgms majority rko radio pictures catalogs vowed continue preservation work mgm started time warner current owner turner entertainment continues work today cause film preservation came forefront early famous influential film directors steven spielberg martin scorsese contributed cause spielberg became interested film preservation went view master film jaws find badly decomposed mere fifteen years filmed scorsese drew attention film industrys use colorfading film stock use blackandwhite film stock film raging bull film hugo included key scene many film pioneer georges silent films melted raw material recycled shoes seen many movie critics passionate brief film preservation wrapped fanciful tale childhood intrigue adventure concern need save motion pictures past led create film foundation nonprofit organization dedicated film preservation joined effort fellow film makers served board allen robert altman francis ford coppola clint eastwood stanley kubrick george lucas sydney pollack robert redfordand steven spielberg paul thomas anderson wes anderson curtis hanson peter jackson ang lee alexander payne added board directors film foundation aligned directors guild america working partnership leading film archives studios film foundation saved nearly films often restoring pristine condition many cases original footage excised original negative censored us production code reinstated addition preservation restoration presentation classic cinema foundation teaches young people film language history story movies organizations groundbreaking educational program currently used educators film preservation movement resulted number classic films restored pristine condition many cases original footage censored production code original negative reinstated age digital television high definition television dvd film preservation restoration taken commercial well historical importance since audiences demand highest possible picture quality digital formats meanwhile dominance home video ever present need television broadcasting content especially specialty cable channels meant films proven source long term revenue degree original artists studio management rise media never imagined thus media companies strong financial incentive carefully archive preserve complete library films video aids film preservation group video aids film preservation vafp became active internet vafp site funded part institute museum library services imls grant folkstreams project purpose site supplement already existing film preservation guides provided national film preservation foundation video demonstrations preservation guides provided origination thoroughly depicting accurate methods preservation mostly textbased films clips copyrighted creative commons license allows anyone use clips case attribution vafp site author clip company obstacles restoration damage tears print curling film base due intense light exposure temperature humidity etc significantly raise difficulty preservation process regardless age print damage may occur stored improperly many films simply enough information left film piece together new master although careful digital restoration produce stunning results gathering bits pieces buildings adjacent frames restoration damaged frame predicting entire frames based characters movements prior subsequent frames etc time goes digital capability improve ultimately require sufficient information original film make proper restorations predictions cost another obstacle martin scorseses nonprofit film foundation dedicated film presentation estimated average cost photochemical restoration color feature sound dollars digital restoration several hundred thousand dollars degree physical chemical damage film influences incentive preserve ie business perspective states film longer commercially viable stops generating profit becomes financial liability films would benefit digital restoration high cost restoring films digitally still prevents method broadly applied might demand new media digital cinema constantlyevolving consumer digital formats keeps evolving shifting film restoration facilities must keep pace maintain audience acceptance classic films today must nearmint condition reshown resold demand perfection rising theaters move projection consumer media continues shift sd hd ultrahd beyond digital restoration steps film inspected cleaned transferred via telecine motion picture film scanner digital tape disk audio synced create new master main defects needing restoration dirtdust scratches tearsburned frames color fade color change excessive film grain copy existing film film grain original well film grain copy missing scenes sound censored edited rerelease shrinkage linear across web width well localized puckering around large perforation film cement splices common silent early sound films highly shrunken film higher must copied modified equipment film likely damaged equipment case inflammable nitrate film could prove dangerous modern digital film restoration takes following steps expertly clean film dirt dust repair film tears clear polyester tape splicing cement scan frame digital file restore film frame frame comparing frame adjacent frames done somewhat computer algorithms human checking result fix frame alignment jitter weave misalignment adjacent film frames due movement film within sprockets corrects issue holes side frame distorted time causes frames slightly center fix color lighting changes corrects flickering slight color changes one frame another due aging film restore areas blocked dirt dust using parts images frames restore scratches using parts images frames enhance frames reducing film grain noise film foregroundbackground detail size film grain smaller blurred lost making film comparing frame adjacent frames allows detail information reconstructed since given small detail may split film grains one frame another photochemical restoration steps modern photochemical restoration follows roughly path digital extensive research done determine version film restored existing material often extensive efforts taken search alternate material film archives located around world comprehensive restoration plan mapped allows preservationists designate elements key elements upon base polarity map ensuing photochemical work since many alternative elements actually salvaged release prints duplication masters foreign domestic care must taken plot course negative master positive release print elements arrive back common polarity ie negative positive assembly subsequent printing test prints struck existing elements evaluate contrast resolution color color sound quality audio element exists elements duplicated using shortest possible duplication path minimize analog duplication artifacts buildup contrast grain loss resolution sources assembled single master restoration element often duplicate negative master restoration element duplication masters composite fine grain masters generated used generate additional printing negatives actual release prints struck festival screenings dvd mastering education practice film preservation craft science early dedicated academic programs film preservation practitioners often entered field related education eg library archival science related technical experience eg film lab work driven sheer passion working film last two decades universities globally began offering graduate degrees film preservation film archiving often taught conjointly latter focusing skills related description cataloguing indexing broadly speaking management film media collections recent years rapid incursion digital technologies field somewhat redefined vocational scope film preservation response majority graduate programs film preservation begun offering courses digital film preservation digital film media collection management established graduate programs field offered jointly university rochester offered since specialization graduate program photographic preservation collection management see also lut digital cinematography digital intermediate direct disk recording film recorder filmout inpainting list film formats lowry digital john lowry motion picture film scanner orphan film paper prints post production telecine virtual telecine wiping magnetic tape media preservation foundation preservation library archival science preservation magnetic audiotape list national archives national audiovisual conservation center usa library congress usa academy film archive national archives records administration usa packard humanities institute george eastman house george eastman house motion picture collection museum moving image new york city national film board canada separation masters notes references reading cave born digital raised orphan acquiring digital media analog paradigm moving image gracy k f film preservation competing definitions value use practice chicago society american archivists karr lawrence edited barbara cohen stratyner film preservation preserving performing arts papers conference preservation management performing arts collection april washington dc theater library association kula sam appraising moving images assesing archival monetary value film video records scarecrow press mcgreevey tom movie heritage rutgers university press paul read markpaul meyer editors restoration motion picture film oxford isbn slide anthony nitrate wont wait history film preservation united states mcfarland company walsh preserve films forever moving image external links martin scorsese president collected joanneum research
ruthenian national republic lemkos lemko ruska narodna respublika lemkiv often known lemko republic lemkorusyn republic founded december aftermath world war dissolution austrohungarian empire centered florynka village southeast presentday poland russophile intent unification democratic russia opposed union west ukrainian peopleaposs republic union russia proved impossible republic attempted join carpathian ruthenia autonomous province czechoslovakia however opposed governor carpathian ruthenia gregory zatkovich republic headed jaroslav kacmarcyk president central national council ended polish government march fate sealed treaty saintgermain gave galicia west san poland peace riga state confused komancza republic eastern lemkivshchyna another shortlived republic smaller proukrainian state existed november january territory december republics delegates issued statement rusyn nation living compact settlement southern parts galician administrative units nowy targ nowy gorlice krosno sanok wish incorporated polish state wish share fate rusyn brothers counties one indivisible geographic ethnographic see also lemkos notes
artist japan early life hashiguchi born hashiguchi kiyoshi kagoshima prefecture father hashiguchi kanemizu samurai amateur painter style father hired teacher kano style painting kiyoshi ten kiyoshi took name attending tokyo school fine arts graduated best class name chosen fondness five needle pine fathers garden early career first commission designing layout illustrations natsume novel cat led design books futabatei shimei uchida roan morita tanizaki nagai izumi recognition ukiyoe oil painting first bunten show disappointed unenthusiastic public acceptance oil paintings future shows recognition ukiyoe poster designed mitsukoshi department store became serious student ukiyoe studied books originals reproductions especially interested great classical ukiyoe artists wrote several articles utamaro hiroshige harunobu frail suffering beriberi contributed articles various ukiyoe studies art news ukiyoe magazine defining works urged shinhanga publisher watanabe designed print artisans produce direction designed bathing yuami watanabe wanted continue collaboration plans instead worked supervisor reproductions volumes called japanese color prints yamato nishikie process became thoroughly familiar functions artisan carvers printers time drawing live models death personally supervised carving printing publication works death produced thirteen prints four landscapes one nature print depicting ducks eight prints women total production including bathing numbers fourteen prints death designs developed prints heirs death late hashiguchis latent health problems escalated meningitis supervised last print hot spring hotel death bed could finish personally died february age left several sketches elder brother nephew later produced seven prints carving printing commissioned maeda hirai koichi hashiguchi prints extremely high quality standards sold high prices time first publication sold well nevertheless tragedy hashiguchi short time span two years produce superb masterworks apart first print published watanabe blocks fourteen prints many prints destroyed great kanto earthquake however reprints currently market reprints marked small seal side margin something appear original prints many years death brother used remaining designs basis ten prints published standards earlier prints limited numbers printing supervised nephew hashiguchi yasuo today works among highly prized shinhanga prints references merritt helen nanako yamada guide modern japanese woodblock prints honolulu university hawaii press helen merritt modern japanese woodblock prints early years published university hawaii press honolulu isbn external links information print gallery
solyom may refer lawyer librarian former judge serves president hungary stefan solyom swedish conductor composer hungarian airways airline founded
liddell power station coalpowered thermal power station four gec uk steam driven turbo alternators combined capacity commissioned station located lake liddell near muswellbrook hunter region new south wales australia owned operated macquarie generation statutory corporation government new south wales history first generator completed two fourth time completion liddell powerful generating station australia completion liddell aided retirement earlier power stations sydney bunnerong originally fitted thenstandard electrostatic precipitators dust collection efficient fabric filters used eraring munmorah units bayswater mount piper retrofitted early reducing particulate emissions barely visible level much coal supplied overland conveyors mines shares nearby bayswater power station liddell first major power station nsw built inland using fresh water cooling instead abundant salt water used coastal power stations accommodate lake liddell expanded provide water alternative fuel sources addition coal power station liddell runs two mw oilfired gas turbines also licensed cofire plant biomass coal produce electricity essentially means use sawdust wood shavings nearby timber industry portion fuel replacing coal requirements practice however biomass accounts liddells output project commenced liddell replace stations boiler feedwater hot water solar thermal array march project secondstage prototype connected power station greenhouse emissions carbon monitoring action estimates power station emits million tonnes greenhouse gases year result burning coal australian government introduced carbon pollution reduction scheme help combat climate change scheme impacted emissions power stations national pollutant inventory provides details range pollutant emissions including co estimated year ending june references external links page liddell
camidge family supplied york minster organists years members john camidge office johns son matthew camidge office well psalm chants still anglican repertoire matthew wrote six concertos organ grand piano forte matthews son john camidge ii office johns son thomas simpson camidge thomass son john henry norrison camidge william camidge son john camidge ii wrote biography william etty john camidge bap composer organist york minster gave matthew sixth son early musical training john camidge york york sep grandson also organist york minster suffered paralytic stroke playing organ never played like father grandfather best known composer chants one daughter three sons charles john thomas simpson john thomas simpson followed fathers profession latter acted fathers deputy following paralysis went become organist hexham abbey elder brother john briefly took post york edwin george monk appointed john henry norrison camidge son thomas simpson camidge organist beverley minster fifth generation family produced organist matthew camidge may oct york wellknown local musician northern england famous organ playing conducting oratorios compositions solid craftsmanship though quite conservative son elizabeth camidge father time chorister chapel royal james nares matthew returned york lived rest life served fathers assistant succeeded father organist york minster played active part musical life york appearing soloist piano organ concertos promoting music festivals york minster matthew retired son succeeded organist matthew married mary shaw york three sons one john succeeded matthew retirement passed post son matthews sons took orders one became canon york minster matthew camidge known brilliant organ improvisations organized huge music festivals given york later violinist led orchestra york musical society contributed excellent hymn tunes william richardsons collection psalms later editions became widely known york psalm hymn book likely camidge introduced practice psalm chanting st michaellebelfrey church job obtained sonatas piano accompanying violin cello pleasant works representative better english music time though original frankly acknowledged preface set organ concertos published writing long admired style handel corelli joseph stevenson music guide matthew camidge published works practical material written work church musician teacher well anthems service settings cathedral music hymn psalm tunes edition henry lawes psalmody single voice instructions piano forte harpsichord songs publications matthew camidge six concertos organ grand piano forte composed dedicated greatest respect much esteemed friend william shield esqr matthew camidge op pr nb author work endeavoured imitate particular style music long admired namely handel corelli acknowledgement hopes secure critics censure talk dr david griffiths camidges york five generations musical family references external links
enslavement obliteration second album grindcore band napalm death released final studio album vocalist lee dorrian guitarist bill steer remastered version released april background albums lyrical themes cover variety social political topics including misogynysexism mans world inconceivable animal rights display racism unchallenged hate materialism private death enslavement obliteration anticapitalism make way album calls social change seen song uncertainty blurs vision quoting rudimentary peni songs conclusion shane embury retrospectively commented bands progression enslaved kerrang magazine good experience brief one back days albums recorded quickly recorded album six days think cost early days beginning joined crust punk band really natural progression think get faster faster scum created buzz time feto wanted push fast could far possible werent really consciously trying break rules werent paying attention either wanted song going seconds long wed didnt think reason vocals us went handinhand distorted bass guitar distorted guitars hyperfast drumming reception enslavement obliteration ranked number terrorizers list essential european grindcore albums writer jonathan horsley described marking genres perilous rite passage britains postindustrial urban landscape track listing curse curse free extended play grindcore band napalm death included initial copies enslavement obliteration lp released earache records september track listing song morbid deceiver rerecording song deceiver originally album scum personnel lee dorrian vocals shane embury bass guitar bill steer guitar mick harris drums vocals steve bird engineering mark sikora cover art mike marsh mastering trivia lps sticker following line printed wanted biggest rock band world dont sounding like napalm death joe elliot def leppard grindcore band sore throat included track called license obliteration album disgrace corpse sid also released earache records references
anarchopanda giant panda unofficial mascot quebec student protests known hugging students police officers first appearance protest may portrayed philosophy professor julien villeneuve montreal cegep de maisonneuve julien villeneuve julien villeneuve dressed panda costume portray anarchopanda strong affinity plato aristotle plotinus selfdescribed anarchopacifist tried create buffer police students avoid violence without betraying struggle coopting discourse references external links facebook
leptolalax nahangensis nahang asian toad frog species family megophryidae endemic quang province northern vietnam natural habitats subtropical moist lowland forests rivers caves status insufficiently known species found near entrance cave na hang nature reserve description leptolalax nahangensis largesized leptolalax male measures snoutvent length back lavenderbrown large irregular mottling sides large spots golden irises described piercing gold references
gold french music band toulouse enjoyed considerable success francophone world history gold originally composed five musicians lucien guitar vocals alain llorca bass vocals bernard mazauric keyboards etienne salvador drums lead singerguitarist emile wandelmer group first rose prominence release plus des continued impact french pop charts songs including capitaine ville de laisseznous chanter wandelmer left group going join images eight years later although remaining members gold continued recording gold one french groups made frances snep top ten five times discography albums gold crise damour cardiaque tes pas fou sans fou estu jeans et strass le train de mes souvenirs difficile doublier tropicana plus loin seul dans lunivers gold tropicana tes pas fou jeans et strass le train de mes souvenirs plus des je mennuie de tout plus loin crise damour cardiaque le train de mes souvenirs september plus des tes pas fou sans jeans et strass le train de mes souvenirs tropicana jmennuie de tout plus loin crise damour cardiaque seul dans lunivers capitaine september capitaine extended version le train de mes souvenirs ville de extended version josyann plus des extended version lady baby doll de tout tropicana calicoba december laisseznous chanter du vent du bluff des mots josyann demain sans doute lady baby doll calicoba ville de pour toi la musique capitaine let children play let children play window wonder world josyann love thats really true lady rockn roll carli come back crying city dream sail away lolympia intro laisseznous chanter tropicana plus des lady baby doll capitaine jmennuie de tout le train de mes souvenirs laziza plus loin cd tes pas fou cd ville de bleu july fils des highlands rio de janvier rock ou pas melinda viens diamant dort lest deden spleen du rideau des matins bleus le palais des sports april fils des highlands rock ou pas du rideau rio de janvier diamant dort calicoba melinda viens spleen laisseznous chanter ville de capitaine plus des lest deden des matins bleus la compil en march laisseznous chanter du vent du bluff des mots du rideau demain sans doute ville de calicoba fils des highlands capitaine tes pas fou rio de janvier tropicana melinda viens le train de mes souvenirs diamant dort plus des josyann iles daran pour toi la musique eclats de voix louise louisiane lhomme perdu lama soleil enfin coup double en enfer jersey macadam passer la cheyenne les plus grands compilation reissued plus des capitaine ville de calicoba laisseznous chanter rio de janvier pour toi la musique iles daran du rideau lest melinda viens diamant dort fils de highlands josyann rock ou pas du vent du bluff des mots gold hello si haut voler du temps le fils du si je perds le nord pendant ctemps les yeux des le long chemin les voix du pacifique si je savais samarkand live fils des highlands si haut ville de calicoba summer city spleen rio de janvier plus des laissez nous chanter capitaine singles tropicana plus des france little closer freedom capitaine france sail away ville de france laissez nous chanter france calicoba france du rideau france rio de janvier france diamant dort france iles daran jersey lhomme perdu soleil enfin hello le long chemin videography le palais des sports de gold les clips en awards november band named best newcomer annual victoires de la musique ceremony references external links
rita reys born maria everdina reijs december july jazz singer netherlands french jazz festival juanlespins received title europes first lady jazz early career reys born rotterdam artistic family father violin player conductor mother dancer home virtually jazz music parents preferred light classical music rita grew sounds tchaikovsky chopin teenager rita nonetheless entered many local talent competitions aged met first husband jazz drummer wessel ilcken introduced jazz scene rita reys wessel ilcken sextet featuring jerry van rooijen trumpet toon van vliet tenor saxophone regularly performed sheherezade jazz club amsterdam dutch stages following years rita wessel performed parts europe performed ted powder belgium luxemburg toured spain north africa piet van dijk orchestra rita wessel founded combo rita reys sextet would celebrate many successes following years netherlands european countries first concert april year amsterdam palace club time sextet performed outside holland england played american army bases several dance clubs rita met people like ronnie scott later founded ronnie scottaposs jazz club london duo moved six months stockholm sweden jazz centre europe days rita made first recordings swedish record label artist march couple recorded first tracks saxophone player lars gullin six months later returned studio ove lind sextet rita wessel also attended recording sessions quincy jones lars gullin clifford brown art farmer artist label stockholm rita met people like ella fitzgerald dizzy gillespie oscar peterson lester young first time time sweden rita wessel returned netherlands rita contributed jazz behind dikes album featuring contemporary dutch jazz talent rendition funny valentine big break homeland columbia record producer george avakian heard sing sheherezade club invited visit united states gladly accepted invitation went new york wessel unable get visa owing smoking cannabis recorded half album art blakey jazz messengers cool voice rita reys features horace silver hank mobley donald byrd rita returned america year later performed village vanguard time chico hamilton group also played big names including oscar pettiford zoot sims clark terry teddy powells lounge rita performed jazz organist jimmy smith week went toronto work town tavern back new york performed herbie mann oscar pettiford recordings dawn label made milt hinton op bass osie johnson op drums mat matthews accordion shortly return netherlands ritas husband died brain hemorrhagenevertheless rita quickly went back work order support daughter europes first lady jazz netherlands rita started perform regularly trio pianist pim jacobs already knew playing wessel show city groningen drive back home minivan suddenly proposed guitarist wim overgaauw brother bassist ruud jacobs sleeping back marriage jazz even made news headlines wedding day mayor hilversum one dutch music presented happy couple first copy album marriage modern jazz album would win rita first edison award year rita pim jacobs trio juan les pins jazz festival france rita named first lady jazz title would carry grace rest career ended one greatest high points career first dutch jazz singer perform new orleans jazz festival played among others zoot sims milt hinton accompanied pim piano became citizen honor new orleans later career following years rita recorded records rogier van otterloo orchestra versions songs burt bacharach michel legrand including renditions make easy upon summertime edison award gold record later also recorded albums repertoire george gershwin antonio carlos jobim orchestra rita returned classical american songbook jazz recording albums memories lex jasper orchestra diagnosed breast cancer recovered fully severe medical treatment recuperated weeks gave soldout performance concertgebouw amsterdam signaled comeback stage rita recorded christmas album merry little christmas pim jacobs trio metropole orchestra conducted rogier van otterloo would last album rogier died two years later year rita nominated bird award finally received north sea jazz festival addition american songbook award received certificate appreciation american ambassador hague achievements released two double albums rita reys american songbook volumes would last albums recorded pim diagnosed cancer result tour celebrating birthday cancelled long path medical treatment ensued pim died july aged ten days death rita collected bird award behalf promising make comeback pim would want reys performed north sea jazz festival new accompanist lex jasper one year death started perform regularly even recorded new album loss love rita reys sings henry mancini order celebrate birthday recorded lady strikes lex jasper trio cor bakker trio rosenberg trio first copy album presented dutch prime minister wim kok seemed big fan long time rita celebrated anniversary stage north sea jazz performance successful dutch tour media began speculate farewell fierce reaction farewell dead yet reys publishing life story rita reys lady jazz cowritten journalist bert vuijsje august recorded new album together peter beets piano brotherinlaw ruud jacobs bass recent bird award winner martijn van iterson guitar recorded tracks never sung cd beautiful love pays homage pim jacobs man spent years life beloved ruud many others two years later first dutch jazz musician honoured edison award tony bennett herbie hancock toots thielemans death july reys died age breukelen netherlands discography albums cool voice rita reys columbia wes ilcken combo art blakey jazz messengers cool voice rita reys ii name rita two jazzy people marriage modern jazz jazz pictures exhibition live jazz sir thats baby golden circle club stockholm live live jazzfest warsaw poland live relax rita pim congratulations jazz rita reys meets oliver nelson rita gogo live gogo club loosdrecht live rita reys today recorded london rita reys collection compilation album rita reys sings burt bacharach favorite songs rita reys sings michel legrand rita reys sings george gershwin old feeling rita reys sings antonio carlos jobim ritas requests compilation album rita reys collage compilation album rita reys pim jacobs collage compilation album memories rita reys trio pim jacobs special guest louis van dijk live concertgebouw live merry little christmas two tea swing sweet europes first lady jazz rita reys great american songbook volume europes first lady jazz rita reys great american songbook volume tenderly ballad album compilation album first lady jazz compilation album loss love rita reys sings henry mancini upon summertime lady strikes introducing dutch jazz masters compilation album dutch jazz masters volume rita reys compilation album dutch jazz masters volume leading ladies gents compilation album summertime compilation album beautiful love tribute pim jacobs rita reys collection songs lifetime compilation album het beste van rita reys compilation album songbooks bacharach legrand gershwin compilation album dvd live awards honours rhythme poll best dutch jazz singer rhythme poll best dutch jazz singer rhythme poll best dutch jazz singer rhythme poll best dutch jazz singer rhythme poll best dutch jazz singer rhythme poll best dutch jazz singer playboy jazz poll usa nomination best female singer rita reys trio pim jacobs winn festival award jazz festival antibesjuanlespins edison award marriage modern jazz philips rita reys today philips rita reys sings burt burt bacharach cbs rita reys sings michel legrand cbs two tea ft louis van dijk polydor edison oeuvre award award best vocalist prague jazz festival jazzwereld poll best dutch vocalist best dutch vocalist golden records rita reys sings burt bacharach cbs rita reys sings michel legrand cbs american songbook volume masters music american songbook volume ii masters music citizen honour new orleans louisiana us knight order oranjenassau certificate appreciation promotion american song book presented united states ambassador netherlands bird award category jazz music netherlands references external links page rita reys
hakan born august turkish footballer currently plays goalkeeper antalyaspor career raising fame begun career petkimspor amateur team based western turkish city joined kocaelispor time kocaeli played senior youth teams almost three seasons began play regularly number one keeper joined ankaraspor called turkish national team squad first time friendly game shown impressive performance ankaraspor saving two penalties draw galatasaray first match day season finished season conceding goals matches era joined exchange keeper ramazan plus million euros played alternately seasonafter couple years study finally became regular team season along cenk making important saves several times including back back save second rapid wien national team initially called national team match georgia february made debut june brazil game dedicated tugay last cap national team could find place euro selection stats note stats obtained tff official website last update june references external links
island line one lines mtr mass transit system hong kong runs sheung wan central western district chai wan eastern district line first opened may currently travels stations minutes along route line indicated colour blue mtr map history hong kong government authorised construction km long island line december rejecting plans extend tram chai wan may island line opened services operating admiralty chai wan stations services extended central admiralty central stations became interchange stations tsuen wan line part extension train extended eight cars length may island line extended reach sheung wan station kwun tong line extended quarry bay station october station became interchange station island line response passenger congestion quarry bay station government recommended quarry bay congestion relief works project decided expand north point station include second interchange kwun tong line construction starting july north point interchange opened september proved much efficient method interchanging new station featured crossplatform interchange reducing time required interchange five minutes quarry bay station less one minute august north point quarry bay became interchange stations new tseung kwan line route description island line mtr line resembles deeplevel lines london underground route stations along line deep underground consist cylindrical tunnels result lack available land construction plans line required built major roads major roads island line runs des voeux road central sheung wan central queensway admiralty hennessy road wanchai causeway bay causeway road causeway bay tin hau kings road tin hau tai koo shau kei wan road sai wan ho shau kei wan segment line east shau kei wan space track expansion thus line emerges surface heng fa chuen station viaduct next shing tai road goes chai wan park island eastern corridor ground way chai wan route underground section line well upcoming extension kennedy town also served local trams surface level brought concerns tram system might abolished mtr line built however saved year also known backup event service breakdown depth line underground stations line except admiralty shau kei wan tai koo curved walls platforms due routes cylindrical tunnels greater diameter underground stations bearing feature tai koo station large tube containing concourse platform shau kei wan admiralty central stations built using cutandcover method stations built roads platforms curved platform gaps large except north point quarry bay tai koo heng fa chuen chai wan two stations along route station names written chinese calligraphy part stations livery stations feature heng fa chuen chai wan also aboveground stations retired architect involved design island line explained calligraphy written large fonts alleviate psychological effect caused narrow platforms curvature walls addition remind passengers stop explains heng fa chuen chai wan stations calligraphy forming part livery built aboveground feature also shared amongst newer mtr stations tseung kwan line lam tin station kwun tong line also due geographical problems platforms stations line wan chai causeway bay tin hau sai wan ho located two different levels also makes platform concourse separated two parts passageways long escalators stations link platform concourse imageadmiralty station station island line platform imagechai wan station platform train waiting depart chai wan station terminus island line imagetai koo openingjpgplaque mtr island line opening ceremony held tai koo station may sir edward youde governor hong kong stations list stations island line coloured boxes holding station names represent respective colour motif station island line stylebackgroundcolor aligncenter kennedy town central western stylebackgroundcolor aligncenter university stylebackgroundcolor aligncenter sai ying pun sheung wan formerly rumsey stylebackgroundcolor aligncenter central formerly pedder hong kong station stylebackgroundcolor aligncenter admiralty may stylebackgroundcolor aligncenter wan chai wan chai causeway bay tin hau stylebackgroundcolor aligncenter fortress hill eastern stylebackgroundcolor aligncenter north point stylebackgroundcolor aligncenter quarry bay stylebackgroundcolor aligncenter tai koo sai wan ho shau kei wan heng fa chuen chai wan notes proposed stations construction connections west island line south island line project suggested mtrcl note south island line west section corresponds west island line run medium capacity rail prelimery proposals west island line june refers extension heavy rail island line sai ying pun university kennedy town future development mtrc announced would use million construct west south island lines provided government would award subsidies towards project sooner may first proposal mtrc detailed extension towards kennedy town however plan abruptly brought halt due land reclamation obstacles western coast hong kong island enormous cost uncertainties concerning hong kong governments subsidies project however current plan new lines southern district would require parts western extension order completed result mtr corporation conducting extensive surveys well public forums gather opinion suggestions concerning alignment extension location sai ying pun shek tong tsui kennedy town stations west island line note latest proposal changed name station university shek tong tsui since panel unanimously agreed mtr stations named districts rather public infrastructures landmarks however apply airport express line according implementation options revealed mtrc february island line extended kennedy town south island line west section begin university station option suggests would two stations areas shek tong tsui sai ying pun kennedy town sheung wan west island line june mtr corporation limited given approval extend existing island line kennedy town along two intermediate stations sai ying pun university shek tong tsui extension would approximately km long making island line lengthiest urban line km one stations stations north island line built along northern shore hong kong island built island line split two section sheung wan tin hau taken tseung kwan line tung chung line oversee operation section fortress hill chai wan another proposal suggests possibility extending island line eastwards towards siu sai wan station see also north island line transport hong kong list areas hong kong siu sai wan station notes
main belt asteroid orbital period days years asteroid discovered october named finnish astronomer references
hogna genus wolf spiders described species found continents except antarctica species two species hogna sometimes confused among largest found united states hogna carolinensis hogna helluo hogna carolinensis hogna carolinensis females may body length hogna helluo males somewhat smaller fairly easy distinguish gross physical appearance behaviors carapace h carolinensis characterized overall dark brown coloration usually without patterned variations abdomen slightly darker stripe center ventral side black spider typically dwells vertical tube dug ground may reach deep eight inches hogna helluo carapace somewhat smaller h helluo characterized clearly defined medial stripe point middle pair eyes nearly point carapace joins abdomen abdomen broader light stripe darker narrow tapering form like head lance stone arrow point underside cephalothorax solid black underside abdomen may spotted lighter colored patches species dig tunnels may create shelters rocks similar natural features h helluo frequently enters houses arrival lower temperatures autumn inside search warmer temperatures make every possible effort stay away people h helluo classified genus tigrosa tigrosa helluo species list see list lycosidae species references
mount lemmon survey part catalina sky survey observatory code distance rotation axis height equatorial plane earth radii longitude degrees east survey conducted using meter inch telescope currently prolific telescope world discovering nearearth objects survey accidentally rediscovered lost comet october andrea boattini comet made revolutions since passed within au jupiter comet also first comet discovered photographic means american astronomer edward emerson barnard night october discovered mt lemmon survey september stable mars trojan asteroid survey also discovered unusual aten asteroid dynamically cold kozai resonator march see also mount lemmon mount lemmon observatory references external links
rikuzen flounder dexistes rikuzenius flatfish family pleuronectidae demersal fish lives sandy muddy bottoms temperate waters depths native habitat northwestern pacific particularly sea japan coastlines japan korea grows length etymology fish named rikuzen province old province japan diet rikuzen flounders diet consists benthos invertebrates crabs shrimps marine worms brittle stars references
saintvallerin commune department region bourgogne eastern france see also communes department chalonnaise references
je serai ta meilleure amie name song recorded french singer lorie released october second single debut album de toi features third track achieved success belgium wallonia france sales positions charts hugeless comparison previous single de moi song information song deals friendship singer best female friend composed produced johnny williams louis element music video shot mexico directed vincent egret lorie performed song first tour result song included live version album live tour track also features lories best entitled best track many french compilations girls chart performances song debuted number five french singles chart november peaked position four non consecutive weeks remained top ten weeks dropped chart totaled weeks top weeks chart top swiss singles chart yearend charts certifications sales references
hogon spiritual leader dogon village dogon people dogon ethnic group mali unusual mythology cultural practices dogon villages situated around arid bandiagara escarpment central mali life hogon hogon religious figure well temporal authority hogon may hereditary may chosen among village elders custom varies place place hogon always man chosen hogon must pass several months without washing shaving initiation wears red cap pearl bracelet hogon live alone celibate village girl may act maid nobody touch hogon become customary tourists bring small gifts money kola nuts hogon visiting village ritual hogon key role village rituals ensuring fertility germination hogon central wide range fertility marriage rituals closely related dogon origin myths hogon may conduct rituals sanctuaire de binou special building whose door blocked rocks creation myth according legend first hogon lebe descended nommo eaten another nommo spirits merged nommo vomited new lebe part human part spiritual plus copious liquid shaped landscape see also saltigue animism shaman references
history quebec sovereignty movement covers various movements sought achieve political independence quebec province canada since origins sovereigntism sovereignty terms refer modern movement favour political independence quebec however roots quebecs desire selfdetermination traced back far alliance laurentienne writings historian lionel groulx francoeur motion flirt premier quebec mercier idea quiet revolution quebec brought widespread change among changes support quebec independence began form grow circles first organization dedicated independence quebec alliance laurentienne founded raymond barbeau january september rassemblement pour nationale rin founded august year action socialiste pour du formed raoul roy independence socialism project asiq source political ideas front de du flq october de nationale november year de set two groups formed rin members organize nonviolent illegal actions vandalism civil disobedience extremist individuals groups soon left form flq unlike groups made decision resort violence order reach goal independence quebec shortly november quebec general election rin member marcel chaput founded shortlived parti du february flq founded three rin members met part de georges schoeters raymond villeneuve gabriel hudon rin became provincial political party conservative ralliement national rn also became party time many former european colonies cameroon congo senegal algeria jamaica etc becoming independent advocates quebec independence saw quebecs situation similar light numerous activists influenced writings frantz fanon albert memmi senghor karl marx june french president charles de gaulle recently granted independence algeria shouted vive le libre speech balcony montreals city hall state visit canada expo canadian centennial deeply offended canadian federal government derided de gaulle cut short visit left country finally october former liberal cabinet minister left party refused discuss sovereignty party convention formed mouvement msa set uniting prosovereignty forces achieved goal october msa held first last national congress quebec city rn msa agreed merge form parti pq later month pierre bourgault leader rin dissolved party invited members join pq early years pq jacques parizeau joined party september proulx union nationale joined november year provincial election pq elected first seven members national assembly defeated laurier riding liberal marchand election pq six seats net loss one however share popular vote significantly increased referendum election pq seats shocking quebecers canadians one highest voting turnouts quebec history per cent electorate voted pq pq formed majority government august pq passed two important laws first law financing political parties prohibits contributions corporations unions set limit individual donations second charter french language may robert burns resigned telling press convinced pq going lose referendum fail reelected afterward seventh national convention june sovereigntists adopted strategy coming referendum pq began aggressive effort promote sovereigntyassociation providing details economic relations rest canada would include free trade canada quebec common tariffs imports common currency addition joint political institutions would established administer economic arrangements sovereigntyassociation proposed population quebec quebec referendum proposal rejected per cent quebec electorate september pq created national committee anglophones liaison committee ethnic minorities despite lost referendum pq returned power election stronger majority obtaining per cent vote winning seats however hold referendum second term put sovereignty back burner concentrating stated goal good government retired died election successor pierremarc johnson pq defeated liberals patriation meech lake accord meech lake accord set constitutional amendments aimed convincing quebec become signatory constitution act signed prime minister brian mulroney every provincial premier negotiated accord meech lake satisfied demands decentralized authority federal government allowing provinces greater influence policymaking five principle concerns addressed accords dealt constitutional recognition quebec constitutionally protected provincial role immigration provincial role supreme court appointments limitations federal power spend areas provincial jurisdiction affirmed veto quebec future constitutional amendments besides progressive initiative pledging reach constitutional rapprochement reestablishing harmonious ties federalprovincial relations liberals new democrats supported accord house commons vote adhering procedure ratify amendment outlined constitution act accord sent ten provincial legislatures approval however accord collapsed due failure manitoba newfoundland governments required sanctioning three year deadline june implications failed meech lake accord far reaching causing greater divide french quebecers english part canada several reasons attributed explanation downfall including indirect elitist manner negotiations handled lack proper recognition concerning interests vague discussion key issues weak promotion federal government deliberate manipulation media public politicians supporting inside quebec francophones responded indignation failure accord interpreting rejection french reality english canada quebec premier robert remarks canada understand matter said done quebec remains today always distinct society capable free assume indicated general consensus quebec failure accord enthusiasm accord quebec canadians outside province expressed resentment towards clause widespread sense french benefited accord address constitution issues newfoundland premier clyde feared quebec would use clause assert greater special jurisdictional authority would otherwise federal jurisdiction reflective commonly perceived notion held englishcanadians meech lake accord would bring unevenness difference rights powers intended effect introduce equality charlottetown accord charlottetown accord second attempt prime minister brian government bring quebec agreement constitution reforms national referendum furthermore accord included variety provisions suited deal diverse canadian issues main terms included provisions parliamentary reform aboriginal selfgovernment new division federalprovincial powers distinct society status quebec regarding quebec new accord set satisfy constitutional demands drawing upon major elements presented meech lake accord provided assurances quebec representation supreme court veto constitutional amendments federal institutions provision limiting federal powers concerning sharedcost programs allowing provinces opt full compensation quebec also guaranteed twentyfive percent seats house commons canada senate would restructured six elected members province one representing territories province would decide senators would selected additionally equally represented senate province would suspending veto powers would cause joint session house commons realm provincial federal powers accord outlined transfer jurisdiction labourmarket training culture provinces well handing authority provincial request ministerial responsibilities forestry mining recreation tourism housing municipal urban affairs another major aspect accord recognized right aboriginal selfgovernment existing legal body government included meech lake accord either remained intact expanded upon charlottetown accord october canadians voted charlottetown accord provinces included quebec margin percent percent vote reflected concern provincial equality individual equality unique status inviolability charter rights freedoms perception accord would slightly affect place within confederation enough ensure autonomy within federal government despite existence regulations concerning federal spending side quebec convinced accord would legitimatize federal intervention provincial affairs could counter interests create overlaps federal provincial influence policies therefore leading inefficient copies policies similar subject matter quebec separatists failure attempt constitution reform affirmed position two choices available quebec status quo quebec sovereignty lucien bouchard leader bloc declared two roads referendum profoundly renewed federalism sovereignty two options must find though outside quebec many canadians saw vote assertion status quo sovereignty one major effects resulted failure multiple attempts constitutional reform massive upheaval traditional political party structure federal government election progressive conservatives suffered greatest loss seats modern history industrialized democracies winning two seats two new parties bloc reform party finished second third highest number elected seats referendum pq returned power election jacques parizeau time popular vote intervening years failures meech lake accord charlottetown accord revived support sovereignty written dead issue much another consequence failure meech lake accord formation bloc bq charismatic former progressive conservative cabinet minister lucien bouchard first time pq supported prosovereigntist forces running federal elections lifetime always opposed move union populaire nominated candidates federal elections parti nationaliste du nominated candidates federal election neither parties enjoyed official support pq enjoy significant public support among quebecers federal election following collapse progressive conservative party bq enough seats become majestys loyal opposition house commons parizeau promptly called new referendum referendum question differed question negotiation association canada optional time yes camp lost close vote less one percent previous referendum englishspeaking anglophone minority quebec overwhelmingly rejected sovereignty support sovereignty also weak among allophones immigrant communities firstgeneration descendants contrast almost per cent francophones origins voted yes per cent quebecers francophone illconsidered outburst premier jacques parizeau attributed defeat resolution money ethnic vote present pq reelection election almost clone previous election terms number seats side however public support sovereignty remained low pq consider holding second referendum second term meanwhile federal government passed clarity act govern wording future referendum questions conditions vote sovereignty would recognized legitimate federal liberal politicians stated ambiguous wording referendum question primary impetus bills drafting election pq lost power parti du however early liberal government jean charest proved unpopular combined federal liberal party sponsorship scandal contributed resurgence bq federal elections bloc federal seats quebec compared previously opponents sovereignty pleased referendum victories recognized still deep divides within quebec problems relationship quebec rest canada clarity act parliament inspired canadian prime minister jean dion passed clarity act law amongst things set conditions federal government would enter discussions following vote province leave canada act gave parliament canada power decide whether proposed referendum question considered clear allowed elected representatives canadians provinces territories decide whether clear majority expressed referendum widely considered sovereigntists indefensible thus inapplicable fact sanctioned united nations contradictory nonbinding symbolic act respecting exercise fundamental rights prerogatives people state introduced national assembly quebec two days clarity act introduced house commons former prime minister clarity act passed remarked act among significant accomplishments modernization sovereigntyassociation nowadays often referred simply sovereignty however quebec referendum narrowly rejected notion form economic association rest canada still envisaged continuing use canadian dollar example remains part parti program tied national independence minds many quebecers part pq program always controversial since quebec federalists canadian politicians outside quebec argued unlikely rest canada would make association partnership agreement sovereign independent quebec canada would want put negotiating table issues quebec government would refuse negotiate partition quebec pq launched saison des season ideas public consultation aiming gather opinions quebecers sovereignty project new program revised sovereignty project adopted congress references
william james glackens march may american realist painter one founders ashcan school american art also known work helping albert c barnes acquire european paintings form nucleus famed barnes foundation philadelphia darkhued vibrantly painted street scenes depictions daily life preww new york paris first established reputation major artist later work brighter tone showed strong influence renoir much career painter glackens also worked illustrator newspapers magazines philadelphia new york city early life glackens born philadelphia pennsylvania family lived many generations william two siblings older sister ada older brother cartoonist illustrator louis glackens graduated prestigious central high school throughout school years showed great interest aptitude drawing drafting career newspaper illustration transition painting graduation glackens became artistreporter philadelphia record left newspaper began illustrating philadelphia press enrolled evening classes pennsylvania academy fine arts studying renowned realist thomas anshutz glackens steady pupil art critic forbes watson would observe much impression various instructors make upon today hardly remember taught pupil john sloan also attended academy introduced glackens robert henri talented painter charismatic figure philadelphia art circles henri played host regular artists gatherings studio occasions socialize drink sketch talk art give artistic criticism one anothers work henri urged young men brought together read whitman emerson william morris hunts talks art george moores modern painting think need create vigorous new american art spoke time experience gatherings inspirational beginning became known ashcan school american art style rejected formality gentility academic art looked workingclass middleclass metropolitan life material glackens traveled europe several fellow painters including henri paint immerse european art first visited holland studied dutch masters moved paris rented studio year henri enjoyed first exposure art impressionists postimpressionists men manet became idol trip common artists time wished establish american art world still looked upon provincial artists art lovers deeper experience old masters new art movements paris glackens painted independently attend classes later life confirmed francophile glackens returned periodically paint paris south france upon settling new york glackens began work artist new york world position attained friend fellow illustrator george luks painter also participant henri studio sessions philadelphia glackens later became sketch artist new york herald also worked illustrator various magazines including mcclureaposs magazine sent cuba cover spanishamerican war time glackens making living magazine illustrator real passion lay painting exhibited allen gallery henri sloan thereafter gained favorable notice upandcoming artist glackens married edith dimock daughter wealthy connecticut family also artist lived together greenwich village townhouse raised two children lenna ira many artist friends lived bohemian life standards day case william edith glackens ira glackens published anecdotal book father role played emerging realist movement art elected national academy design associate member became full academician glackens eight new york glackens became associated group artists known today eight five robert henri john sloan george luks everett shinn well glackens considered ashcan realists members loose association arthur b davies ernest lawson maurice prendergast eight term groups choosing first exhibition became unofficial title press alluding fact artists cause little stylistic similarities everything art politics eight men decided hold separate exhibition experiencing repeated rejection official exhibitions powerful conservative national academy design breakaway venture part way protesting controlling bodys rigid definition artistic beauty show macbeth gallery smallscale de scandale toured several cities newark chicago traveling exhibition curated sloan painters gained wider recognition invited exhibit many institutions importantly initiated national debate acceptable subject matter art need end constraints genteel tradition american culture eight also participated exhibition independent artists attempt break exclusivity academy glackens henri sloan luks shinn key figures realist movement visual arts years c challenging writers realist fiction stephen crane theodore dreiser frank norris gaining wider audiences struggling set aside genteel tradition american letters painters depicted robust sometimes inelegant urban themes welcomed artistic freedom concerned modernist techniques focus energetic painting fresh accessible subject matter glackens integral part group genre aspects ashcan art evident work time particularly paintings like hammersteins roof garden easter river brooklyn tugboat lighter winter central park glackens home glackens friend artist jerome myers recalls autobiography artist manhattan visits glackens studio home william glackens ninth street fifth avenue partook charm fine boasted period delightful privilege wife participate occasionally athomes glackens season surrounded masterpieces william glackens friends would gather congenial remembrance edith glackens always amusing hostess william glackens quietly reminiscing companions young glackens lenna ira filled family picture happy young artist friends well older friends known since childhood latter everett shinn guy du boisthe whole scene imbued spirit new york passing later work glackens began concentrate highly personal coloristic style represented break ashcan approach art biographer william gerdts wrote conversion mainstream impressionism work often compared renoir point called american renoir glackens response criticism always think better man follow renoir aesthetic terms glackens link friends part ashcan movement always tenuous ultimately glackens pure painter sensuousness art form paramount social chronicler artist bent politics provocation time millionaireinventor albert c barnes classmate friend central high school began study collect modern art commissioned glackens buy advanced works trip paris twenty paintings included works renoir manet matisse formed core became barnes foundation collection glackens also advised barnes later art movements purchases among new york artists glackens known sophisticated eye wide cosmopolitan tastes surprisingly less unnerved european modernism armory show ashcan colleagues saw exhibition threat american realist art glackens served president newly founded society independent artists whose mission provide broader exhibition opportunities lesserknown artists continued travel france study work impressionists postimpressionists paintings received gold medals annual exhibitions pennsylvania academy fine arts contrast many friends among eight sloan luks whose personal lives turbulent whose finances uncertain glackens enjoyed happy marriage contented home life steady career though seen younger generation interested abstraction surrealism political art oldfashioned artist death legacy glackens died suddenly vacationing westport connecticut may posthumous retrospective whitney museum american art several months later also shown carnegie institute pittsburgh well received legacy linked ashcan school eight although distanced ideals william glackens continued considered integral part realist movement american art style subject matter glackens subject matter style changed throughout life influenced work saw time europe hals manet frank duveneck impressionists early work uses dark dramatic colors slashing overlapping brushstrokes depicted scenes urban life paris suburbs painted theaters parks manhattan continued style subject matter time began break away eight point common subject matter landscapes especially beach scenes later glackens became best known portraits late life focused still lifes despite changing subject matter work clearly product man loved fluid unrestrained quality oil canvas forbes watson asserted glackens focused strong color effects else color world makes thoroughly happy express happiness color become first natural impulse paintings paradoxically haunted spectre happiness obsessed contemplation joy many ways always gentlest least radical ashcan artists glackens sometimes criticized similarity renoir branded imitator charge made vigorous artistic personality blunted close imitation late glackens seems affected doubts purpose originality art reflect social crises day great depression rather offered refuge darkness analysis artworks nude apple collection brooklyn museum signature work postashcan career said represent turning point style division eight depicts model resting couch holding apple models slightly weary forthright expression even ribbon tied around neck call mind manets olympiaa modern eve humorously incongruous touch hat placed couch next unclothed body arrived preparing soon leave languid pose comfortable interior setting notable attention paid bright vivid colors set painting apart ashcan painters interesting compare finished work earlier study pastel glackens working method included making numbers sketches focused separate elements composition chez mouquin collection art institute chicago arguably celebrated painting set wellknown sixth avenue restaurant regularly visited glackens many associates lush painting portrays robust redtied james b moore restauranteur middleaged bon vivant table one many young women squired town drinking lady turned away looking somewhat less interested convivial scene around backs heads reflected mirror behind faces profiles others including edith glackens art critic brotherinlaw charles fitzgerald painting often compared degas sense despair pictures replaced glackens buoyant joie de vivre portrait wife collection wadsworth atheneum portrays edith glackens seated next fruit still life one many family portraits also painted likenesses several members eight among notable works portrait wife idealize edith rather glackens acknowledges pert nose small still depicting imposing inviting presence among new york artists artists wives edith known formal yet gracious empathetic woman impressions husbands portrait confirms major collectors collector albert c barnes bought many best paintings exhibited barnes foundation philadelphia gertrude vanderbilt whitney juliana force admirers purchased works collection whitney museum american art duncan phillips purchased glackens oil phillips collection washington dc largest collection glackens art housed since museum art fort lauderdale entire wing dedicated work museum holds approximately glackens paintings permanent collection selected exhibitions eight exhibition macbeth galleries new york city exhibition independent artists traveling exhibition armory show new york new york realists whitney museum american art william glackens memorial exhibition whitney museum american art eight brooklyn museum art painters new century eight american art brooklyn museum metropolitan lives ashcan artists new york national museum american art city life around eight metropolitan museum art scenes american life treasures smithsonian american art museum dayton art institute lifes pleasures ashcan artists brush leisure new york historical society selected works autumn landscape ca oil canvas portrait wife oil canvas chez mouquin oil canvas maypole central park oil canvas central park winter oil canvas nude apple oil canvas march day washington square oil canvas sledding central park oil canvas bathing bellport long island oil canvas beach scene new london oil canvas woman blue hat ca oil canvas flowers quimper pitcher ca oil canvas soda fountain oil canvas references sources brown milton american painting armory show depression princeton princeton university press gerdts william h william glackens new york abbeville press glackens ira william glackens ashcan group emergence realism american art new york crown homer william innes robert henri circle ithaca cornell university press hughes robert american visions epic history art america new york knopf kennedy elizabeth ed eight american modernisms chicago university chicago press loughery john john sloan painter rebel new york henry holt milroy elizabeth painters new century eight american art brooklyn brooklyn museum metropolitan lives ashcan artists new york washington dc national museum american art perlman bennard b painters ashcan school immortal eight new york dover watson forbes william glackens new york duffield co external links
kienle rf mainbelt asteroid discovered september k reinmuth heidelberg references binzel rp mulholland jd icarus external links
ozymandias name musical project neoclassical swiss pianist biography ozymandias pseudonym pianist composer christophe terrettaz several years studying classical piano christophe terrettaz starts compose first work isolement produced german label weisser herbst second album ahara released cult label world serpent distribution mark ellis elijahs mantle christophe terrettaz collaborates soul romanticism spokenword album based poems shelley byron keats wordsworth coleridge work exposes elements romanticism voice ellis mark music ozymandias following year christophe terrettaz creates karnak series compositions inspired egyptian site name work well received japanese director ryuichi hiroki choosing musical theme movie vibrator film presented avantpremiere mostra venice september ozymandias world serpent distribution releases fifth album layla opus christophe terrettaz draws inspiration number films independent cinema including un soir la guerre rithy panh okaeri makoto shinozaki buffalo vincent gallo three years later ozymandias creates darkest album yet les doutes eternels reflection human condition genocide brings yet another opus absolute seventh album ozymandias animated aspects world people christophe terrettaz admires april eight years without concerts ozymandias comes back stage two shows tokyo five months later new album inspired journeys invites discover love orient beauty strength depth feelings well human folly essence oriental dreams february christophe invited kelli ali switzerland collaborate album inspired short stories gothic horror writer mary shelley following several sessions london switzerland haunting collection eventually completedwith kelli writing performing lyrics vocal arrangements christophe writing performing piano music paradise inhabited devils released november discography albums antipodes paradise inhabited devils kelli ali les orientaux ramses cd absolute ramses cd les doutes eternels eternal doubts ramses cd layla ramses world serpent distribution karnak ramses world serpent distribution soul romanticism mantle da nova da capo dndc cd world serpent distribution ahara wscd world serpent distribution isolement efacd weisser herbst production compilations der seelen tiefengrund angelwings zoomshot comment loublier cantara angelwingszoomshot seul au monde cantara angelwings zoomshot media entertainment germany efa premier cantara angelwings zoomshot media entertainment germany efa le de diana r mask people ramses records cd world serpent distribution unpublished de port moresby hoskins soundtracks idea inc tokyo japan ryuichi hiroki film see also
princebishopric state holy roman empire low countries present belgium ruled bishop prince within empire ecclesiastical domain bishop much larger domain controlled prince bishops acquired status princebishop bishop notger bishop liege since received secular control county huy otto ii holy roman emperor princebishopric belonged lower circle territory included present belgian provinces limburg exclaves parts belgium netherlands briefly became republic republic reverting princebishopric role princebishop permanently ended state annexed france became part united kingdom netherlands within part kingdom split become belgium bishopric never part dutch seventeen provinces spanish austrian southern netherlands century onwards politics strongly influenced dukes burgundy later habsburgs sovereignty family de la marck parishes grouped eight archdeaconries twentyeight councils deaneries important cities bishopric beringen bilzen borgloon bree ciney couvin dinant fosseslaville hamont hasselt herkdestad huy maaseik peer sinttruiden stokkem thuin tongeren verviers waremme city maastricht fell joint jurisdiction princebishop duke brabant later statesgeneral united provinces second city princebishopric thus kept throughout medieval princebishopric diocese medieval bishops much larger princedom possession princely domain church gradually enlarged donations acquisitions century bishops received secular power county huy already part diocese notger securing feudal authority huy became sovereign prince status successors retained french revolution throughout period nearly eight centuries princebishopric succeeded maintaining autonomy though theoretically part holy roman empire virtual independence owed largely ability bishops several occasions played important part international politics strategically positioned france germany throughout middle ages bishopric expanded lordship bouillon ceded france acquisition county loon county horne notger founder principality also rebuilt cathedral st lambert well episcopal palace also involved building activities city flourished rule churches st paul st john evangelist saintecroix st denis bishop also strengthened parochial organization city one first church leaders spread observance soulsapos day authorized diocese notgers administration following work heraclius educational institutions flourished two bishops wazo schools fact time one brightest literary foci period century city indeed known athens north century occupied among nations position regard science never recovered subsequent bishops balderic looz wolbodo durandus reginard nitard learned wazo theoduin valiantly sustained heritage notger schools formed many brilliant scholars gave catholic church popes stephen ix nicholas ii diocese also supplied university paris number important doctors william saintthierry gerard godfrey fontaines alger important intellectual period first appointed deacon church st bartholomew finally retired monastery cluny reign henry verdun tribunal instituted tribunal de la paix prevent war enforce peace god otbert increased territory principality purchasing lordship bouillon remained faithful emperor henry iv died guest henry namur venerated martyr administration alexander juliers pope emperor st bernard visited episcopate raoul zachringen marked preaching reformer lambert le credited founding albert louvain elected bishop emperor henry vi pretext election doubtful gave see lothair hochstadt alberos election confirmed pope shortly took office assassinated three german knights reims probable emperor privy murder albero canonized albert de cuyck formally recognized political franchise people century cathedral chapter along bishop assumed important role history principality struggles upper lower classes princebishops frequently intervened developed centuries culminate century pillage destruction episcopal city reign robert thourotte saint juliana nun cornillon abbey led certain visions project feast established honour blessed sacrament much hesitation bishop approved idea death prevented institution feast completion work left former prior dominicans hugh saintcher returned city papal legate hugh made feast blessed sacrament obligation throughout diocese john troyes archdeacon elected pope urban iv encouraged observance feast corpus christi whole church another archdeacon became pope name gregory x deposed unworthy henry gueldres peace fexhe signed reign adolph ii de la marck regulated relations princebishop subjects nevertheless internal discord continued episcopate arnold horne marked triumph popular party county loon annexed bishopric burgundian habsburg influence upon death louis male count flanders low countries began unification within burgundian netherlands though principality still nominally independent dukes burgundy increasing influence government louis bourbon placed throne political machinations philip good duke burgundy population resisted burgundian rule leading wars destruction dinant charles bold marking ending democratic ascendancy principality charles v completed union seventeen provinces unofficially also controlled principality nominated erard de la marck brought period restoration erard enlightened protector arts commenced struggle protestant reformers successors carried forth especially gerard groesbeeck object assisting struggle paul iv bull super universi may created new bishoprics low countries new bishoprics created largely expense diocese many parishes given dioceses roermond shertogenbosch namur added existing dioceses mechelen antwerp number deaneries diocese reduced bishops century foreigners many holding several bishoprics frequent absences gave free scope feuds chiroux grignoux maximilian henry bavaria archbishop cologne put stop edict middle century ideas french encyclopedists began received bishop de velbruck encouraged propagation thus prepared way revolution partially connected french revolution protest absolutist rule prince bishop cesar constantijn frans van hoensbroeck developed revolution beginning revolution crushed troops orders holy roman empire princebishopric dissolved annexed france territory divided ourthe sambreetmeuse timeline dateformat yyyy imagesize heightauto plotarea colors idcanvas idtimeperiod valuered idgris idnoir valueblack idguerre valuered idblanc valuewhite period timeaxis orientationhorizontal formatyyyy scalemajor unityear scaleminor unityear alignbars justify backgroundcolors canvascanvas barscanvas bardata bartimeperiod plotdata fontsizem textcolornoir aligncenter epochs bartimeperiod colortimeperiod fromstart tillend colorgris plan text bishopric coloryellow text princebishopric colorred colorblue colororange tillend text belgium events alignement fontsizes textcolorblack anchorfrom alignleft colornoir st lambert killed st hubert transfers seat bishopric tongerenmaastricht textca charlemagne born close alignement creation principality county loon acquired alignement county horne acquired barsetbreak alignement fontsizes textcolorblack anchorfrom alignright colornoir revolution colorred french government colorblue dutch government colororange belgian revolution colorred gallery see also list bishops notes references external links
body bags american horror scifi anthology film featuring three unconnected stories bookend segments featuring carpenter hooper deranged morgue attendees directed john carpenter tobe hooper larry sulkis originally aired august notable numerous celebrity cameo appearances first story gas station features robert carradine serial killer cameos sam raimi wes craven hair follows stacy keach receives botched hair transplant infests alien parasite eye another transplant story time featuring mark hamill baseball player loses eye car accident receives transplant overtaken personality eyes previous owner murderous misogynist plot prologue creepylooking coroner introduces three different horror tales involving current work cadavers body bags gas station anne young college student arrives first job working night shift allnight filling station near haddonfield illinois film buff reference carpenter known many times film two halloween films attending worker bill leaves tells serial killer broken mental hospital cautions anne careful leave booth station kept locked times bill leaves anne alone tension mounts deals various latenight customers seeking buy gas quick fillup unsure may possibly escaped maniac eventually anne suspects escaped killer lurking around gas station tries call police find phone line dead soon finds dead body one lockers station attendant nametag saying bill anne realizes bill attending worker fact escaped killer killed real bill taken name uniform killing numerous passersby bill appears attempts kill anne machete first breaking locked booth chasing around deserted garage kill one customer returns forgetting credit card together stop killer throwing car garage rack anne pushes lift button making car come crashing cutting deranged killer two hair richard coberts middleaged businessman selfconscious losing thinning hair obsession going bald means keep pride selfesteem intact caused rift longsuffering girlfriend megan richard answers television ad miracle hair transplant operation pays visit office meets shady dr lock large fee agrees give richard scalp treatment make grow hair back next day richard wakes removes bandage around head left surgical procedure overjoyed stallionstyle full set hair next days richard becomes increasingly sick fatigued soon finds growing hair parts body palms hands etc grow hair trying cut finds hair bleeds examining magnifying glass sees alive richard goes back dr lock explanation finds prisoner dr lock explains entire staff aliens another planet seek narcissist humans plant seeds hair grow takeover bodies consumption part plan spread alien essence planet richard latest victim among many eye brent matthews major league baseball player whose life career takes turn worse gets serious car accident right eye gouged unwilling admit career jumps chance doctor tells experimental surgical procedure replace eye one recently deceased person restore sight surgery brent see new eye overjoyed miracle soon brent begins see things new eye others cannot see puts wife cathy danger brent begins nightmares killing women sex brent seeks doctor tells donor new eye recently executed serial killer necrophile killed several young women sex dead bodies brent becomes convinced spirit dead killer slowly taking body eye enabling resume killing women brent blacks wakes near crime scene another young woman killed flees back house tells skeptic cathy going spirit killer emerges attempts kill cathy well cathy fights back subduing long enough brent reemerge realizing matter time killer reemerges brent cuts donated eye severing link killer dies afterwards bleeding death epilogue coroner finishing telling three tales viewers hears noise outside morgue crawls back inside body bag revealing living cadaver entire time two morgue workers begin go work john doe corpse delivered cast morgue john carpenter coroner tom arnold morgue worker tobe hooper morgue worker gas station robert carradine bill alex datcher anne wes craven pasty faced man sam raimi dead bill david naughton pete lucy boryer peggy george buck flower stranger molly cheek divorcee hair stacy keach richard coberts david warner dr lock sheena easton megan dan blom dennis gregory nicotero man beautiful hair kim alexis woman beautiful hair deborah harry nurse eye mark hamill brent matthews twiggy cathy matthews john agar dr lang roger corman dr bregman charles napier baseball team manager eddie velez baseball player background originally showtime networks planned create body bags television series similar hbos tales crypt however shortly filming began project network feel best interest pursue series three completed stories assembled around john carpenters narration segment body bags became horror anthology film make bluray debut part shout factorys scream factory line late fall critical reception body bags generally well received critics currently holds approval rating movie review aggregator website rotten tomatoes based reviews average score however time called film attempt pair onetime horror auteurs emulate successful tales crypt formula nowhere near happening see also nightmares anthology film television roots references external links rotten tomatoes
loupiac commune tarn department southern france see also communes tarn department references
futbol club barcelona womens football team barcelona founded club barcelona womens section fc barcelona since enjoying major success four titles three years including two leagues history cf barcelona sponsored fc barcelona founder member spanish league copa de la reina successful run early winning national cup championships runnerup subsequently declined bottom table positions cf barcelona incorporated fc barcelona official section spanish league refounded superliga femenina wasnt accepted due results previous season two unsuccessful appearances promotion playoffs team promoted ended mid table positions next two seasons ended last thus relegated barcelona returned superliga next year consolidated top positions second spanish cup beating local rival rcd espanyol final first national championship record points qualifying first time uefa champions league defeated arsenal fc first round title successfully defended last matchday away win leading team athletic bilbao weeks later also national cup win prainsa zaragoza become fifth team win spanish double uefa womenaposs champions league club came quarterfinals stadium titles primera winners runnersup copa de la reina winners runnersup copa catalunya season season semifinals round champion round round gr gr walkover gr gr gr gr amigos del duero leioa gr lagunak gr madrid rayco quarterfinals gr pozuelo el olivo semifinals semifinals champion semifinals champion round champion quarter finals uefa competition record current squad march former internationals spain marta ana escribano alicia fuentes adriana montserrat paz vilas argentina ludmila manicler florencia mexico maribel patricia transfers retiring players written italics references external links
bamble municipality telemark county norway part traditional region grenland administrative centre municipality village langesund general information name old norse form name bamblar plural form name could related word bembel belly used meaning round hillmountain name written bamle period see also name coatofarms coatofarms modern times granted december arms show goldcolored ships wheel blue background arms nearly identical former arms stathelle along langesund merged municipality bamble january sailing fishing always great importance area ships wheel thus appropriate symbol history municipality bamble established january see formannskapsdistrikt lading place stathelle separated municipality bamble january municipality bamble merged neighboring municipalities stathelle langesund new municipality named bamble administrative centre langesund coatofarms stathelle used new municipality bamble lying southern tip kongsbergbamble geological formation also unique geology extensively researched geologists w c exhibits high grade gneiss terrane characterized metasomatism many mines operating area notably verk apatite mines nickel mines nystein international relations twin towns sister cities following cities twinned bamble akranes iceland western finland finland region southern denmark denmark kalmar county sweden references external links statistics norway
help fourth episode seventh final season television series buffy vampire slayer plot lights turned funeral home buffy xander dawn climb caskets chat buffys nervousness new job struggle may face trying balance slayer job duties school counselor one caskets three find deceased woman suspect vampire rightfully woman comes life promptly staked high school next day buffy talks various students problems ranging trouble bullies violence boredom willow xander walk together talk buffys struggles willows worries role dealing impending hellmouth danger xanders support willow walks towards taras grave buffy talks students including sister one girl cassie newton stuns buffy confesses shes going die next friday lots coins leaves class cassie compliments buffys shirt warns spilling something buffy reports cassie principal wood hes helpful shed like spilling coffee onto white shirt buffy apprehensive sends dawn befriend cassie dawn catches cassie talk cassies friend mike continuously asked cassie upcoming dance rejected every time willow investigates cassie computer finds cassies website filled sad morbid poetry though buffy convinced cassie precognitive ability xander willow however skeptical despite experience paranormal dawn returns home school thinks reason cassies problem mike buffy others dont pay much attention willow finds website cassies father shows troubled past law alcohol buffy xander visit cassies father confront suspicion may get drunk hurt daughter mr newton confidently denies accusation goes exwife allows spend one weekend month daughter buffy finds mr newtons weekend cassie previous one therefore chance hurt cassie cassies prediction true see death satisfied mr newton involved buffy xander leave bump cassie waiting outside fathers house although appreciates buffys efforts find cause knows theres nothing buffy xander asks shes planning kill cassie denies talks things wishes could makes clear doesnt want die going happen friday meanwhile group guys red cloaks walk around circle burn pictures cassie tray middle still motivated help cassie buffy reads poetry cassies site continues investigate rest gang despite skepticism dawn become closed cassie mike buffy goes school basement asks still insane spike knows anything cassie doesnt buffy turns leave spike asks stay tells presence seems worsen condition leaves upstairs principal wood another administrator search student lockers anything suspicious buffy catches mike halls stops see may intentions hurting cassie rejected makes clear doesnt mind thinking asking dawn instead coins fall one lockers drawing buffys attention buffy takes one coins number locker came talks student locker belongs student confesses friends want hurt cassie dawn cassie walk away school cassie reveals knows buffy sent dawn befriend cassie however cassie states doesnt matter two clearly real friends student named peter approaches cassie knowing wont see dawn tells dawn nothing happen fault peter asks dawn dance ask go irritated dawn turns back toward cassie gone school night cloaked group gathers around circle coins one boys reveals peter checks others make sure school secure one get pulls bound blindfolded gagged cassie circle holds meat cleaver neck sacrificed demon provide boys infinite riches peter starts ritual buffy reveals one cloaked people doesnt think ritual success large demon appears behind proving wrong buffy fights demon spike shows flaming torch help temporarily regained sanity buffy uses torch burn demon spike cuts cassie free bonds rips gag cassie says someday shell tell desperately peter drags toward fried demon demanding money burned demon leans bites peter shoulder exploding dust buffy cassie walk away together leaving peter crossbow booby trap set one cloaked boys nearly kills cassie buffy stops bolt buffy tells cassie one person make difference cassie responds gasping falling ground dead next day scooby gang gathers revello drive solemnly talks cassie died congenital heart defect always going die matter happened cassie knew buffy would side prediction came true buffy feels failed devastated dawn corrects saying buffy didnt fail since tried save cassie dawn cassie friends gang convinced buffy cassies unique gift sadly realize even though may able avert outcomes unable alter fate buffy returns work knowing always try best sometimes cant help people cultural references cassie seen reading kurt vonnegut novel slaughterhousefive whose main character knows advance going die wiggling tattoo made light early episode likely reference petunia adventures pete amp pete michelle trachtenberg cast member buffy says heavy metal music key raising lame demons means refer blue cult instead blue clam cult cassie often short cassandra greek mythology cassandra doomed foresee future never believed willow talking kind things teenagers internet refers posting love poems creating doogie howser fan fiction star doogie howser neil patrick harris would later star alongside alyson hannigan met mother alongside future potential slayer felicia day joss whedons doctor horribleaposs singalong blog willows question buffy googled yet earliest use google verb american television continuity first evil uses form cassie episode conversations dead people willow shows jewish heritage putting stones taras grave instead flowers buffy said usually get warning beforehand someone die conversation principal wood buffy nearly make reference episode prophecy girl discovered prophecy would die hands master arc significance cassies predictions dont come pass episode later season amanda seen first time episode talking buffy beating student eventually revealed potential slayer cassie tells spike someday shell tell alludes finale buffy says spike loves references external links
minca spiny rat proechimys mincae species rodent echimyidae family endemic colombia references woods c c w kilpatrick hystricognathi pp mammal species world taxonomic geographic reference ed e wilson reeder eds smithsonian institution press washington dc
stockstadt rhein community district hesse germany lying southern edge frankfurt rheinmain region geography location stockstadt lies rhine rift right eu reserve community lies mouth modau empties rhine neighbouring communities stockstadt borders north east town riedstadt south community biebesheim west communities gimbsheim alzeyworms guntersblum mainzbingen constituent communities stockstadt consists one centre history stockstadt first documentary mention lorsch codex name stochestat politics municipal council municipal council made councillors seats apportioned thus accordance municipal elections held march cdu seats spd seats greens seats coat arms stockstadts civic coat arms might heraldically described thus gules two boat hooks per saltire argent thereabout four sixpointed stars argent boat hooks refer boatmen rhine unknown stars meant stand arms based communitys oldest known seal late century officially conferred mainz colours reference communitys history old mainz domain partnerships villa lagarina italy since economy infrastructure transport stockstadt lies federal highway b frankfurt main ludwigshafen autobahn interchange pfungstadtwest viernheim km away community also stop frankfurtmannheim riedbahn line education grundschule stockstadt primary school references external links
university coimbra uc portuguese public university coimbra portugal established one oldest universities continuous operation world oldest university portugal one largest higher education research institutions organized eight different faculties according wide range fields granting academic bacheloraposs licenciado masteraposs mestre doctorate doutor degrees arts engineerings humanities mathematics natural sciences social sciences sports technologies founding member coimbra group group leading european research universities whose inaugural meeting hosted university coimbra approximately students hosts one largest communities international students portugal cosmopolitan portuguese university june unesco added university world heritage list history university founded ratified king dinis begun existence lisbon name studium generale estudo geral scientiae thesaurus mirabilis royal charter announcing institution university dated march year although efforts made least since create first university portugal thus one oldest establishments iberian peninsula papal confirmation also given august year papacy pope nicholas iv accordance papal bull licit faculties exception theology could established thus faculties arts law canon law medicine first createdit however remain lisbon long likely due problems emancipation church relations latter political power somewhat strained time conflicts inhabitants city students university moved coimbra town already old traditions education home highly successful school monastery santa cruz university established site known estudos velhos corresponds roughly area main library stands reign afonso iv transferred lisbon whence returned time centre town full expansion reign king fernando transferred yet lisbon would remain century half authorization faculty theology probably dates period around reign iii university moved definitively coimbra installed palace entire university institution including teaching staff books library moved lisbon coimbra time university colleges created restructuring curricula undertaken new teachers portuguese foreign admitted century marquis pombal minister kingdom made radical reforms university especially regarding teaching sciences accordance enlightenment anticlerical creed many decades university portugal since foundation university operated university lisbon university porto created long history past predominance university coimbra made important focus influence portugal educational also political social initial steps towards convergence european higher education systems taken signature sorbonne declaration ministers charge higher education france italy united kingdom germany later signature bologna declaration bologna process aimed creating european higher education area implementing comparable degree structure common quality assurance standards promoting mobility students faculty members major revolution europes higher education globalization technological change increased international competition scarce highskilled labor highlighted importance making european higher education institutions attractive competitive worldwide integrated european higher education market enhanced competition european necessary condition producing leadingedge innovations catching us economy portugal university coimbra decided defer adoption new bologna process model exceptions authorized programs national consensus change reached among institutions order make transition maintaining highest standards quality academic integrity school year entire university fully adopt new programs within faculties organization universitys governance assured rector senate university assembly latter responsible election rector members senate rector main responsibility strategic direction overall administration university together senate assisted administrative council university coimbra divided eight different faculties letters law medicine sciences technology pharmacy economics psychology education sciences sports sciences physical education comprising students faculty sciences technology fctuc largest number professors students awards highest number academic degrees manages classrooms research units uc instituto nacional de medicina legal organization direct supervision portuguese ministry justice provides forensic science services police forces government agencies portugal university coimbras teaching hospital huc hospitais da universidade de coimbra university hospital known centre research broad range clinical services medical specialties managed faculty medicine fmuc university harbours huge central library university coimbra general library botanical gardens botanical garden university coimbra stadiums sports facilities de coimbra sports complex campo de santa cruz stadium astronomical observatory publishing house private chapel miguel chapel theatre teatro de gil vicente many support facilities dining halls studying rooms addition university manages several museums cultural organizations including science museum science museum university coimbra museum sacred art sacred art museum university coimbra academic museum academic museum university coimbra university five main campuses sites monumental ancient university core centre main library administration services well facilities law medicine letters psychology natural sciences departments active since early university times century major expansions century estado novo ii engineering sciences technology built iii medicine pharmacy university hospital built major expansions faculdade de economia economics social sciences founded faculdade de desporto e sports sciences founded late university sports complex students students represented students union de coimbra aac formed november oldest university students union portugal long history struggle unpopular state policies forming notable politicians intellectuals along way also harbours dynamic associative life numerous sports cultural sections well number autonomous organizations important structure extracurricular formation university coimbras students major institution city aac develops activities theatre cinema radio television broadcast music choral singing journalism philately well rowing athletics many sports every student occasionally nonstudents entitled belong sections culture sports traditions universitys academic traditions institutions color life city old republics autonomous students residences remain well traditional festivities notably queima das fitas celebration graduations end symbolized burning ribbons colors eight faculties festa das latas homecoming frequent use traditional attire fado de coimbra coimbras fado sung organized shows rather traditional street serenades academic ceremonies namely conferring doctorate degrees official colors faculties university coimbra faculty law red faculty medicine yellow faculty humanities dark blue faculty sciences technology light blue faculty pharmacy purple faculty economics red white faculty psychology education sciences orange faculty sports sciences physical education brown colors used institutional seal symbols faculty university ceremonies conferring doctorate degrees also used students ribbons related academic traditions see queima das fitas burning ribbons color university seal rectors office representing entire institution whole dark green flag university coimbra white flag dark green seal middle always erected top old university tower march day university occasion week debates conferences workshops special events related multiple aspects institution praxe body ritual custom founded upon ancient traditions controversial part coimbras academic life university student indifferent part attraction coimbras academic life aside recognized excellence praxe unique rituals set apart institutions give students special sense participation academic rituals developed hundreds years ago though rituals seen crude violent remain important reference academic experience students others rules praxe contained book code academic praxe committee older students aac de coimbra prescribes appropriate student behavior activities like drafting evaluation groups bands burning ribbons rituals even inside aac coimbras student organisation antipraxe groups people advocate thorough reforms traditional rituals freshman yr period lowest category praxe hierarchy many students time good lasting memories never repeated events one visible distinctive traditions use academic costume university coimbra black suit cape worn special occasions students adopted portuguese universities actually used students almost higher education institutions city across country praxis almost disappeared years de abril revolution timidly reinstated however significance traditional academic attire changed substantially earlier centuries common practice student wear length studies students occasionally slept consumption wine frustrated efforts reach home cape would get end studies heavily cut friends particularly deep cut girlfriend today academic attire ceremonial dress use formal students ceremonial also somewhat expensive practical dress time past student enrolled years course veteran past university enrollment matter social class students would accumulate quite number enrollments individual dux veteranorum notable figure student scene university middle instance dux veteranorum enrollments law school graduated courses tradition disappearing university putting constraints number years student enroll student costs supported public money longer found acceptable individuals burden finances extend stays without graduating however increasing tuition fees student pay attend university attraction new types mature students almost always parttime evening class students like employees businessmen parents pensioners many departments make substantial profit every additional student enrolled courses benefits universitys gross tuition revenue without loss educational quality teacher per student computer per student classroom size per student etc sports sections aac play significant role coimbras sport life often citys main representative area include rugby handball basketball baseball martial arts athletics gymnastic swimming among others cultural sections every student including professional semiprofessional athletes may belong citys main football club usually known briosa formal terms autonomous organism aac called aacoaf practical terms independent club loosely connected mother institution relatively important team especially regards huge number followers nationwide plays top portuguese football leagues first winner history portuguese football cup ao caloiro portugal homecoming known ao caloiro freshmans reception includes numerous events traditions born century university coimbra defined welcome new students freshmen caloiros takes place beginning academic year portuguese university towns every classic public university portugal homecoming celebrated yearly events followed varying degrees less traditional smaller institutions street parade students concerts sports events always organized freshmens reception street parade organized several major portuguese universities known latada name comes tradition tying tin cans freshmens legs word lata tin portuguese coimbra coimbra oldest portuguese university founded middle ages ao caloiro freshmans reception week includes festa das latas tin festival tin festivals name comes tradition tying tin cans freshmens legs parade tin parade known latada events organized students union university coimbra de coimbra occur beginning academic year important part praxe student praxis coimbra followed city population ancient cultural manifestation local tradition also tourist attraction number visitors every year events highlight homecoming takes place beginning academic year november special parade known latada marching streets city new students baptized mondego river thus entering coimbra academic fraternity secondyear students awarded grelos small ribbon grelo small woollen ribbon colors students faculty attached students briefcase students must visited dom pedro v market morning must get turnip sustain caloiros days festivities besides tin cans tied legs new students wear kinds costumes made according creativity imagination godmothers godfathers older students also carry placards ironic criticisms alluding certain teachers educational system national events leaders homecoming includes tin festival week concerts several cultural events sports activities beyond parade always happens tuesday include historical nighttime student fado serenade happens stairs old cathedral coimbra crowd thousands students spectators every year celebrations queima das fitas coimbras queima das fitas burning ribbons oldest famous country organized students commission formed members students union university coimbra de coimbra celebrating end graduation courses symbolized ritual burning ribbons representing faculty takes place second semester first weekend may among biggest student festivities europe lasts days one faculty letters law medicine sciences technology pharmacy economics psychology education sciences sports sciences physical education period series concerts performances held turning coimbra lively vibrant city students lore stories passed along generations students university folklore plentiful one student usually asked father money stating rent food one day asked rent food hammering fixing hammer medication another student oral examinations law school unresponsive simplest questions professor already impatient turned bailiff asked bring stack hay student quickly added ill glass water please years dictatorship gruesome apart students got years prison toasting freedom led directly foundation amnesty international students would spend whole night greasing streets sidewalks soap mounted police would hard time chasing break demonstration said student dared policeman get shoes feet wet chasing cigarette lighter thrown duck pond license pocket days one needed permit cigarette lighter imposed salazar protect matches industry items plain local knowledge black chicken made pun childrens charade white chicken hatched answer happens gates botanical garden black made person named chicken galinha bet cant climb monumental stairs two steps time steps installments steps freshmen first day classes may rough stuff go escalator mathematics department common see buying season tickets take ride year round least urban myth poster announcing flight insurance elevator sale lobby inquired newcomers business incubator science park instituto pedro nunes ipn founded university coimbra business incubator innovation technology transfer center university working business applied research communities coimbra iparque science park among several founders associates university coimbra notable startup companies born university coimbra include isa critical software crioestaminal ciberbit academics reputation university coimbras reputation teaching research testified independent external rankings reports according times higher education supplement qs world university rankings qs quacquarelli symonds university coimbra ranked number among universities portuguesespeaking countries behind university paulo university campinas ranked overall world rank ranked number one among universities portuguesespeaking countries ranked number one portugal number among universities portuguesespeaking countries number world natural sciences engineering social sciences arts humanities life sciences addition students different nationalities almost students foreigners among portugals international universities university coimbra among major science technology hubs applied fundamental research portugal one powerful supercomputers portugal belongs university coimbra managed laboratory advanced computing department physics university coimbra built mid supercomputer called milipeia using processors gb memory capacity expanded since main tasks universitys supercomputer include modeling calculus molecular biology genetics particle physics astrophysics mathematics engineering geophysics condensed matter physics etc besides university coimbras researchers portuguese scientific community members allowed work milipeia organisation length courses school year calendar starts october finishes july among first universities portugal limiting time degree completion degree programmes specified minimum maximum time completion time limit years date first enrolment years degrees years date first enrolment years degrees ie medicine students pay entire costs courses tuition fee undergraduate degrees increased maximum fee allowed state universities law even time limit increased tuition fees university high number applicants every year like universities portugal unlike polytechnical institutes many private universities university special classes workers night classes overcrowded classrooms frequent disciplines faculties science technology law economics occasions students may stand classes even stay outside classroom faculties highest abandon rate biggest average time degree completion new buildings campus expansion modernized infrastructures since late solved almost problems admission admission strictly meritbased university several departments known higherthanaverage selectiveness numerus clausus applied select among competing applicants study programmes like medicine pharmacy biomedical engineering architecture admission extraordinarily difficult process demand minimum grade point average high school plus entrance exams usually ranges acceptance rates may vary significantly faculty faculty department department foreign applicants usually make percent applicant pool considered individually merits achieved respective state origin bilateral protocols governments portugal foreign governments also number extraordinary admission processes older people admission candidates older years old sportsmen degree owners institutions students institutions academic transfer former students readmission etc subject specific standards regulations set department faculty notable alumni students many historical figures renowned personalities noted activity fields ranging politics culture sciences attended university coimbra students lecturers long list personalities includes portuguese nobel prize medicine egas moniz portuguese statesman de oliveira salazar founder leader regime presided last period portuguese empire famous century mathematicians like pedro nunes considered one greatest portuguese mathematicians ever german christopher clavius main architect modern gregorian calendar list faculties university organized faculties faculty departments faculty law offers levels academic degrees law public administration faculty medicine offers levels academic degrees medicine dental medicine faculty humanities offers levels academic degrees cinema music theatre classical languages literature portuguese modern languages literature history history art archaeology geography philosophy journalism tourism leisure heritage faculty sciences technology offers levels academic degrees anthropology architecture biology biochemistry design multimedia conservation restoration environmental engineering biomedical engineering civil engineering electrotechnical computer engineering physical engineering industrial engineering management informatic engineering materials engineering mechanical engineering chemical engineering physics geology mathematics chemistry industrial chemistry faculty pharmacy offers levels academic degrees pharmaceutical sciences faculty economics offers levels academic degrees economics business organisation management international relations sociology faculty psychology education sciences offers levels academic degrees psychology social service education sciences faculty sports sciences physical education offers levels academic degrees sports science physical education list research units research studies centers university coimbra include association innovation biomedical research light image centre neuroscience cell biology popular culture chapter voltaires novella candide narrator remarks university coimbra decided burning people alive slow fire great ceremony infallible secret hinder earth quaking see also hospitais da universidade de coimbra coimbras university hospitals university coimbra general library joanina library collegium conimbricenses botanical garden university coimbra de coimbra universidade de coimbra ruc list medieval universities list universities portugal higher education portugal praxe education coimbra utrecht network notes references external links radio station
warlord era period history republic china country divided among military cliques mainland regions sichuan shanxi qinghai ningxia guangdong guangxi gansu yunnan xinjiang era lasted death yuan shikai conclusion northern expedition northeast flag replacement began nanjing decade however old warlords wu peifu sun chuanfang deposed new minor warlords persisted central government struggled keep allies rein great problem kuomintang kmt world war ii civil war notable warlord wars including central plains war involved nearly million soldiers division country continued warlord era fall nationalist government end chinese civil war origins origins armies leaders dominated politics lie military reforms late qing dynasty establish national army utilized regional armies militias lacked standardization consistency powerful army northernbased beiyang army yuan shikai received best training modern weaponry officers loyal superiors formed cliques based upon geography shared academy experiences units composed men province policy meant reduce dialectal miscommunication encouraged regionalist tendencies xinhai revolution brought widespread mutiny across southern china soldiers loyal qing government began defect revolutionary forces rebel troops established provisional government nanjing following year sun yatsen revolutionaries strong enough defeat beiyang army continued fighting would almost certainly lead defeat instead sun negotiated beiyang commander yuan shikai bring end qing reunify china return yuan would become president yuan refused move nanjing set capital beijing power base secure reacting yuans growing authoritarianism southern provinces rebelled effectively crushed beiyang forces civil governors replaced military ones december yuan made clear intentions become emperor china southern provinces rebelled national protection war time serious beiyang commanders abandoned yuan renounced monarchy woo back lieutenants time died june china fractured politically northsouth split would remain course warlord era north yuans death split beiyang army two factions anhui clique led duan qirui zhili clique led feng guozhang northeast chinabased fengtian faction led zhang zuolin amalgamation beiyang local units diplomatic recognition usually given government ruled beijing capturing city high priority addition could collect customs revenues apply foreign loans northern factions recognized beijing government legitimate even opposed would argue government legitimate lacked authority dictate provinces beiyang government beijing would occasionally issue edicts territory beyond control charge rival factions treason expectedly ignored used justify military action practice ended cao kun bought presidency northern factions disgusted enough refuse recognition anhui hegemony president li yuanhong effectively sidelined beiyang generals premier duan qirui dominated politics work zhili clique order maintain stability many provinces refused recognize government called removal beiyang generals politics duans heavyhanded efforts push china world war secret loans japan led dismissal li may knowing duan plotting li asked influential beiyang gen zhang xun protect government instead zhang restored qing dynasty july duan toppled monarchist regime hailed savior republic giving greater clout able declare war germany next task subdue south differences zhili clique preferred negotiating treaty led resignation save unity beiyang president feng guozhang however recall duan due pressure anhui clique campaign hunan backfired resulting attrition low morale bitterness duan resigned october made every effort sabotage peace north south projapanese policies weakened may fourth movement zhili clique made alliance fengtian clique zhang zuolin defeated duan zhilianhui war july zhili hegemony death feng guozhang zhili clique led cao kun alliance fengtian convenience war broke first zhilifengtian war zhili driving fengtian forces back manchuria next wanted bolster legitimacy reunify country returning li yuanhong presidency restoring national assembly proposed xu shichang sun yatsen resign rival presidencies simultaneously favor li sun issued strict stipulations zhili couldnt stomach caused defection kmt gen chen jiongming recognizing governor guangdong sun driven guangzhou zhili clique superficially restored constitutional government existed prior zhang xuns coup cao bought presidency despite opposition kuomintang fengtian anhui remnants lieutenants public autumn zhili appeared verge complete victory second zhilifengtian war feng yuxiang betrayed clique seized beijing imprisoned cao zhili forces routed north kept center fengtian hegemony alliance zhang zuolin feng yuxiang tenuous feng formed faction called guominjun nationalist army kmc ideologically sympathetic southern kuomintang government part compromise gave northern government duan qirui whose anhui clique near extinct fengtian far stronger terms manpower kmc troops stretched thinly across vast area negotiations northsouth reunification went nowhere since zhang duan little common sun yatsen died march later year fighting broke fengtian gen guo songling defected kmc sparking antifengtian war zhili gen wu peifu decided ally zhang traitor feng kmc forces driven northwest later joined northern expedition chiang kaishek zhang took northern government june troops national revolutionary army nra flooding territory june zhang resigned agreeing hand beijing nra assassinated japanese bomb fleeing manchuria june five days later nra troops seized capital extinguished beiyang government zhangs son successor zhang xueliang recognized nationalist government december south south hotbed revolutionary activity opposition beiyang cliques strongest area revolted qing yuan shikai qing restoration debacle beijing several southern provinces led tang jiyao lu rongting refused recognize new duan qirui cabinet parliament sun yatsen gathered notable politicians kmt members dissolved national assembly southern militarists late july form rival government guangzhou known constitutional protection government southern factions recognized guangzhou legitimate capital even though lacked international recognition like north southern militarists would occasionally rebel pretense provincial rights guangxi especially southern provinces yunnan sichuan guizhou hunan guangxi guangdong including hainan constitutional protection september sun named generalissimo military government purpose protecting provisional constitution southern warlords assisted regime solely legitimize fiefdoms challenge beijing bid international recognition also declared war central powers failed garner recognition july southern militarists thought sun given much power forced join governing committee continual interference forced sun selfimposed exile away recreated chinese nationalist party kuomintang help kmt gen chen jiongming committee members gen cen chunxuan adm lin baoyi gen lu rongting expelled guangdongguangxi war may sun elected extraordinary president rump parliament despite protests chen tang shaoyi complained unconstitutionality tang left chen plotted zhili clique overthrow sun june return recognition governorship guangdong reorganization loyalists drove chen sun returned power march reorganized kmt along leninist democratic centralism made alliance communist party china would known first united front southern government abandoned protecting constitution since rump parliament defected north join caos puppet government instead new purpose create revolutionary singleparty state whampoa military academy formed create loyal officer corps rid kmt dependence unreliable opportunistic southern generals ouster zhili clique sun traveled beijing negotiate reunification guominjun fengtian anhui leaders died cancer march ended talks also initiated power struggle within kmt tang jiyao claiming suns chosen successor tried seize control southern government yunnanguangxi war routed north war waged november april guominjun fengtian clique zhili clique allies war ended defeat guominjun end provisional executive government northern expedition kmt gen chiang kaishek emerged leader national revolutionary army following zhongshan warship incident set longdelayed northern expedition summer nra forces easily defeated zhili armies wu peifu sun chuanfang central eastern china guominjun shanxi warlord yan xishan joined forces kmt fengtian kmtccp alliance ruptured communists brutally purged initiated chinese civil war chiang established capital nanjing still needed take beijing get international recognition yan xishan kmt general occupied beijing death zhang zuolin zhang xueliang new leader fengtian submitted condition would continue rule manchuria japanese would occupy manchuria reunification moving capital nanjing chiang secure power base completing northeast flag replacement chinese reunification many warlords defeated coopted new national government would trouble chiang feng yuxiang yan xishan rebelled central plains war northwest erupted xinjiang wars chiang put fujian rebellion zhang xueliang took part xiaposan incident addition minor warlords bandits ethnic minority militias communists active countryside peripheral regions kmt plagued factionalism influential leaders like wang jingwei hu hanmin rebelling chiang chiangs actual power weaker beyond provinces surrounding jiangsu short warlordism end took different appearance cliques wore zhongshan suit party membership effectively becoming kmt franchisees end chinese civil war anything resembling united centralized government like prior reemerged major factions northern factions major cliques minor cliques newer factions southern factions minor southern factions see also national revolutionary army whampoa military academy history republic china sinogerman cooperation kuomintang chinese nationalism military republic china politics republic china list warlords military cliques warlord era references authorchen xianqing lastmccord lastwaldron
betsson malta ltd online gambling company offers online poker online casino scratch cards sports betting company headquartered malta owned omx listed public company betsson ab betssoncom online gaming site offers products sportsbetting casino scratch bingo poker main office located malta company owned holding company betsson ab betsson ab listed nasdaq omx nordic mid cap list bets b betssoncom founded swedes fredrik sidfalk henrik bergquist anders holmgren technical development betsson begun early april betsson got gaming license london site launched english swedish may month later betsson become one first sites world offer live betting sports events online launches finland germany followed betssons casino also launched year different games betsson grew entered markets norway czech republic july year year betsson also launched poker together supplier ongame march betsson reached registered company grew countries turkey iceland denmark added april listed company cherry ab bought betssoncom became owned subsidiary year two new products launched mobile solution odds mobile solution made java application january number registered customers betsson summer betssons fifth product scratch card trio launched time betssons head office moved london december betsson launched poker turkish june betsson awarded best sports games site year internet world cherry changed name betsson cherry casino distributed shareholders march bingo launched swedish year new loyalty program implemented rewarded customers month later live betting launched following months betsson entered four new markets france greece italy spain financial betting launched october name betsson trader expanded product portfolio nine winter betsson reached milestone million registered geographic expansion continued first half year betsson entered peruvian serbian dutch july betsson expanded supply scratch may betsson opened betting shop stockholm swedish gaming board ruled operations conflict lotteries act demanded shop stop promoting gaming activities decision appealed betsson several occasions december administrative court appeal announced decision shop cease promoting gaming activities however appeal supreme administrative court announced accepted claim suspension implementation effect implied betsson right undertake operations whilst waiting final decision shop reopened january closed september supreme administrative court announced would grant leave appeal december shop opened third time compliance gaming injunction means none marketing designs logotypes displayed shop magnus silfverberg stepped ceo took pontus lindwall joint venture established china betsson acquired fast growing competitor betsafe betsson acquired competitor nordic gaming group due successful sportsbook established strong position nordics even betsson also awarded online sportsbook operator year international gaming awards betsson acquired automaten brands sverigeautomaten norgesautomaten och danmarksautomaten thereby went part business area become brands betsson subsidiaries migrated betssoncom common platform techsson notes
samson reinhart born november canadian major junior ice hockey centre serves captain kootenay ice western hockey league whl reinhart selected overall buffalo sabres nhl entry draft junior career reinhart selected overall ice whl bantam draft reinhart member ed chynoweth cupwinning team season awarded jim piggott memorial trophy leagues top rookie season along max griffin one three hockeyplaying brothers sons former national hockey league nhl allstar paul reinhart reinhart ranked fourth nhl central scouting bureaus midterm rankings north american skaters reinhart represented canada three international ice hockey federation iihf sanctioned events two level one world junior level gold bronze level additionally reinhart represented canada pacific world hockey challenge canada ivan hlinka memorial tournament early life reinhart born north vancouver theresa paul reinhart father paul national hockey league nhl defenceman stock market financier promoter reinhart wears jersey number number father wore nhl samson two brothers maxwell max griffin max selected thirdround nhl entry draft calgary flames plays organization samson played alongside max ices ed chynoweth cupchampionship team western hockey league whl season well season griffin selected fourthoverall draft new york islanders played samsons ice edmonton oil kings whl since growing west vancouver reinhart attended collingwood school also played tennis high school still plays sport offseason besides ice hockey tennis reinhart played baseball lacrosse soccer considers huge soccer fan interview wgr sports radio reinhart stated prefers called samson opposed sam also said hopes wear number buffalo sabres number father paul reinhart wore nhl tenure playing career minor reinhart played minor ice hockey hollyburn country club west vancouver started defenceman eventually ended centre went play vancouver northwest giants bc hockey major midget league bcmml first full season northwest giants reinhart tallied goals along assists northwest giants reinhart bcmml championship finished fourth telus cup telus cup received top scorer top forward awards reinhart also participated canada winter games midway season winning gold british columbia team junior kootenay ice selected reinhart overall whl bantam draft selected three rounds ahead oldest brother max drafted selected positions behind griffin drafted thirdoverall reinhart joined kootenay ice four games season first whl game scored gamewinning goal edmonton oil kings also first whl game three reinhart brothers playing reinhart suited seven whl playoffs games registering zero points process part ices ed chynoweth cup championship team played one game ice memorial cup reinhart registered points put behind brother max team scoring goals tied ice lead rookie whl points put fourth among whl rookies category due excellent play first full season reinhart awarded jim piggott memorial trophy top rookie whl reinhart played subway super series whl captain latter two games second subway super series registered one assist reinhart goal assist chlnhl top prospects game playing captain team cherry team cherry lost team orr reinharts father paul one assistant coaches team cherry reinhart eligible nhl entry draft november put onto nhl central scoutings preliminary november players watch list nhl central scoutings midterm rankings reinhart ranked third north american skaters list ranked second international scouting servicess top ranked prospects nhl draft tsns craig button reinhart consistently ranked top overall prospect monthly rankings nhl reinhart selected pick nhl entry draft buffalo sabres international reinhart competed world hockey challenge failed medal later year selected team iihf world czech republic team lost united states semifinals bronze medal game finland overtime reinhart captained team ivan hlinka memorial canada fifth consecutive gold medal event reinhart captained team iihf world championships sochi russia reinhart scored three goals four assists help canada win gold ending united states record four consecutive championships moving level reinhart earned spot national junior team world junior championships brother griffin also made team became third pair brothers play canada world junior championships reinhart aaron ekblad two players canadian roster eligible nhl entry draft reinhart registered two goals three assists first three games tournament held scoreless remainder tournament canada lost bronze medal game russia finished fourth career statistics regular season playoffs international awards honours top scorer top forward awards telus cup kootenay ice rookie year fans choice player year valuable player fans choice player year records kootenay ice franchise record consecutive games assist tied john negrin references external links
native land documentary film directed leo hurwitz paul strand combination documentary format staged reenactments film depicted struggle trade unions unionbusting corporations spies contractors based report la follette committees investigation repression labor organizing famous africanamerican singer actor activist paul robeson participated offscreen narrator vocalist cast paul robeson narrator vocalist voice fred johnson fred hill farmer mary george hills wife john rennick hills son amelia romano window scrubber houseley stevenson white sharecropper louis grant black sharecropper james hanney mack union president howard da silva jim informer art smith harry carlyle john marley thug crowbar restoration rerelease restored version film released film restored ucla film amp television archive funded packard humanities institute new print made original nitrate picture negative safety duplicate negative safety upanddown track restoration premiered ucla festival preservation march screened north american cities including vancouver references external links
orazio cremona born july south african athlete specialising shot put finished seventh world indoor championships personal bests event metres outdoors port elizabeth metres indoors sopot competition record references
youssef hocine born august french fencer competed team foil events summer olympics references
hipparchia syriaca species butterfly nymphalidae family found greece especially island samos turkey bulgaria albania republic macedonia caucasus transcaucasia found edges foothills mountain forests flight period june august depending altitude locality food plants larvae feed holcus species sources
sam trammell born january american actor known role sam merlotte hbo vampire series true blood saw nominated scream award best supporting actor personal life trammell born new orleans louisiana graduated george washington high school charleston west virginia furthered studies brown university university paris girlfriend missy yager twin boys winston gus born august career trammell worked theater broadway offbroadway film television accomplished new york stage actor whose credits include tony nominated performance ah wilderness lincoln center offbroadway starred dealers choice night reg memory serves ancestral voices well kit marlowe joseph papp public theater received outstanding reviews trammells big break came landed role sam merlotte hbo series true blood trammell played father mr lancaster film fault stars based book john green starring shailene woodley filmography film nolan wrestling alligators beat lee fear fiction redtom hopkins autumn new york simon followers john dietrich undermind derrick hallzane waye tim chris uncredited guns girls gambling sheriff cowley crazy kind love jeff lucas deadweight preston westwood white rabbit darrell david mr lancaster things people lee sonny television series telefilm short web serie references external links
eduard isaakovich dubinski eduard isaakovych dubynskyi april kharkiv may moscow ukrainian soviet football defender caps international appearances member soviet union national football team born kharkov jewish family dubinski played right back member soviet union national football team two years soviets initial european nations cup dubinsky played fifa world cup chile first game preliminary round hospitalized broken leg caused yugoslavian muhamed mujic mujic carded foul injury caused sarcoma form cancer eventually contributed dubinskys death number years later references external links
marker gene gene used nuclear biology determine nucleic acid sequence successfully inserted organisms dna two types marker genes selectable marker marker screening selectable marker selectable marker protects organism selective agent would normally kill prevent growth transformation reaction depending transformation efficiency one several million billion cells may take dna rather checking every single cell scientists use selective agent kill cells contain foreign dna leaving desired ones antibiotics common selective agents bacteria antibiotics used almost exclusively plants antibiotics kill chloroplast often used well although tolerance salts growthinhibiting hormones becoming popular mammals resistance antibiotics would kill mitochondria used selectable marker screenable marker screenable marker make cells containing gene look different three types screening commonly used green fluorescent protein makes cells glow green uv light specialized microscope required see individual cells yellow red versions also available scientists look multiple genes commonly used measure gene expression gus assay using excellent method detecting single cell staining blue without using complicated equipment drawback cells killed process particularly common plant science blue white screen used bacteria eukaryotic cells bacterial lacz gene encodes betagalactosidase enzyme media containing certain galactosides eg xgal added cells expressing gene convert xgal blue product seen naked eye references see also recombinant dna
ministry equipment transport berber tamawast n umawa wassay tlujistit government ministry morocco aziz rabbah current minister minister equipment transport chairman supervisory board dexploitation des ports trades marsa maroc references external links archive archive
international statistical institute isi professional association statisticians institut international de statistique international statistical institute founded although international congresses institute publishes variety books journals holds international conference every two years permanent office located statistics netherlands building den haag leidschenveen hague netherlands biennial convention isi commonly known isi session however since referred isi world statistics congress serves umbrella group number specialized associations bernoulli society mathematical statistics probability bs international association statistical computing iasc international association official statistics iaos international association survey statisticians iass international association statistics education iase international society business industrial statistics isbis international environmental society ties new global economy independent standing committee regional urban statistics scorus subcommittee iaos committees isi committees fall one three categories operational special interest outreach current special interest groups agricultural sciences astrostatistics history statistics professional ethics promotion statistics life sciences risk analysis sports statistics statistics travel tourism women statistics institute established elected members government academia private sector associations also members presidents isi organization thirtythree presidents sir rawson w rawson karl von inamasternegg luigi bodio albert delatour friedrich zahn armand julin walter f willcox stuart rice georges darmois marcello boldrini sir harry campion william g cochran petter jakob bjerve milos macura calyampudi radhakrishna rao edmond malinvaud enrique cansado james durbin sigeiti moriguti ivan p fellegi gunnar kulldorff frederick mosteller jayanta k ghosh sir david r cox willem r van zwet jeanlouis bodin dennis trewin stephen stigler niels keiding denise lievesley jef l teugels jae chang lee vijayan nair journals isi publishes following journals international statistical review statistical theory method abstracts bernoulli computational statistics amp data analysis statistics education research journal statistics surveys external links references
flexner report booklength study medical education united states canada written abraham flexner published aegis carnegie foundation many aspects presentday american medical profession stem flexner report aftermath report also called carnegie foundation bulletin number four called american medical schools enact higher admission graduation standards adhere strictly protocols mainstream science teaching research many american medical schools fell short standard advocated flexner report subsequent publication nearly half schools merged closed outright colleges electrotherapy closed report also concluded many medical schools usa many doctors trained repercussion flexner report resulting closure consolidation university training reversion american universities maleonly admittance programs accommodate smaller admission pool universities begun opening expanding female admissions part womens coeducational facilities midtolatter part century founding coeducational oberlin college private colleges vassar college pembroke college history ama created council medical education cme whose objective restructure american medical education first annual meeting cme adopted two standards one laid minimum prior education required admission medical school defined medical education consisting two years training human anatomy physiology followed two years clinical work teaching hospital cme asked carnegie foundation advancement teaching survey american medical education promote cmes reformist agenda hasten elimination medical schools failed meet cmes standards president carnegie foundation henry pritchett staunch advocate medical school reform chose abraham flexner conduct survey flexner physician scientist medical educator although held bachelor arts degree operated forprofit school louisville kentucky time medical schools north america differed greatly curricula methods assessment requirements admission graduation flexner visited schools generalized follows day students subjected interminable lectures recitations long morning dissection series quiz sections might sit wearily afternoon three four even five lectures delivered methodical fashion parttime teachers evenings given reading preparation recitations fortunate enough gain entrance hospital observed participated report became notorious harsh description certain establishments example describing chicagos medical schools disgrace state whose laws permit existence indescribably foul plague spot nation nevertheless several schools received praise excellent performance including case western reserve michigan wake forest mcgill university toronto especially johns hopkins described model medical education recommended changes flexner researched report many american medical schools proprietary namely small trade schools owned one doctors unaffiliated college university run make profit degree typically awarded two years study laboratory work dissection necessarily required many instructors local doctors teaching parttime whose training left something desired regulation medical profession state governments minimal nonexistent american doctors varied enormously scientific understanding human physiology word quack flourished flexner carefully examined situation using johns hopkins school medicine ideal issued following recommendations reduce number medical schools poorly trained physicians increase prerequisites enter medical training train physicians practice scientific manner engage medical faculty research give medical schools control clinical instruction hospitals strengthen state regulation medical licensure flexner believed admission medical school require minimum high school diploma least two years college university study primarily devoted basic science flexner researched report medical schools united states canada required applicants completed two years university education percent us medical schools required applicants flexner also argued length medical education four years content cme agreed flexner recommended proprietary medical schools either close incorporated existing universities medical schools part larger university proper standalone medical school would charge much order break even financially less known flexners recommendation medical schools appoint fulltime clinical professors holders appointments would become true university teachers barred charity practice interest teaching flexner pursued objective years despite widespread opposition existing medical faculty flexner child german immigrants studied traveled europe well aware one could practice medicine continental europe without undergone extensive specialized university education effect flexner demanded american medical education conform prevailing practice continental europe large medical schools canada united states followed flexners recommendations present day recently however schools increased emphasis public health matters consequences report remarkable extent following presentday aspects medical profession north america consequences flexner report physician receives least six preferably eight years postsecondary formal instruction nearly always university setting medical training adheres closely scientific method thoroughly grounded human physiology biochemistry medical research adheres fully protocols scientific research average physician quality increased significantly medical school created without permission state government likewise size existing medical schools subject state regulation state branch american medical association oversight conventional medical schools located within state medicine us canada become highly paid wellrespected profession report remembered succeeded creating single model medical education characterized philosophy largely survived present day education medicine wrote flexner involves learning learning student cannot effectively know unless knows although report years old many recommendations still concerning physician social instrument whose function fast becoming social preventive rather individual curative closing many medical schools flexner sought reduce number medical schools us cut annual number medical graduates majority american institutions granting md degrees date report closed within two three decades canadian medical school deemed inadequate none closed merged subsequent report md granting institutions students md granting institutions educating students medical schools operating usa half american medical schools merged closed dramatic decline part due implementation reports recommendation proprietary schools closed medical schools henceforth connected universities surviving mdgranting institutions part university important factor driving mergers closures medical schools state medical boards gradually adopted enforced reports recommendations response report schools fired senior faculty members part process reform renewal impact alternative medicine flexner researched report modern medicine faced vigorous competition several quarters including osteopathic medicine chiropractic medicine electrotherapy eclectic medicine naturopathy homeopathy flexner clearly doubted scientific validity forms medicine based scientific research deeming approach medicine advocate use treatments vaccines prevent cure illness tantamount quackery charlatanism medical schools offered training various disciplines including electromagnetic field therapy phototherapy eclectic medicine physiomedicalism naturopathy homeopathy told either drop courses curriculum lose accreditation underwriting support schools resisted time eventually complied report shut doors impact osteopathic medicine although almost alternative medical schools listed flexners report closed american osteopathic association aoa able bring number osteopathic medical schools compliance flexners recommendations produce evidencebased practice curricula md awarding medical schools nearly identical chief difference additional instruction osteopathic schools osteopathic manipulative medicine dramatic convergence osteopathic biomedical training demonstrates sweeping effect flexner report closure inadequate schools also standardization curricula surviving schools see also committee ten references additional references reading bonner thomas neville iconoclast abraham flexner life learning johns hopkins univ press isbn gevitz norman grant u dos ed baltimore johns hopkins university press isbn starr paul social transformation american medicine basic books isbn wheatley c politics philanthropy abraham flexner medical education university wisconsin press isbn isbn
tower terror ii steel shuttle roller coaster located dreamworld amusement park gold coast queensland australia tower terror opened january first roller coaster world reach speeds making tallest fastest roller coaster world time steel concrete structure cost million construct original ride featured shorter tunnel rigid lap bar using hydraulic locking system would carry passengers time relaunched ride takes passengers propels passengers maximum seconds weightlessness ride tallest roller coaster rankings tallest roller coaster drop rankings fastest roller coaster rankings history construction opening construction tower terror required mammoth effort involved ride features steel concrete delivered concrete trucks paint bolts hold structure together total construction costs estimated million january tower terror officially opened rob borbidge premier queensland time plaque dedicated honour detailing opening status tallest fastest ride world car equipped four large steel road wheels run track measuring diameter front rear relaunch first speculations relaunch tower terror began december gold coast bulletin report detailed variety new attractions gold coast theme parks including major relaunch one dreamworlds big thrill rides experience queue station queue line begins footpath extends underpass linking tiger island wiggles world ride riders time car pitches back horizontal enters tunnel onride camera takes photographs riders exit following ride riders let exit opposite side entry leads passageway containing metal lift takes riders back ground level opens tower terror warehouse merchandise shop shop contains souvenirs photos riders escape pod purchase records time opening january tower terror tallest fastest roller coaster world ride held title two months superseded height twintracked version named superman escape since rethemed located six flags magic mountain united states although ride experience two rides identical structure superman escape slightly taller notes references external links
salo wittmayer baron may november american historian polishaustrian jewish ancestry noted historian jews generation baron taught columbia university retirement life career baron born galicia part austrohungarian empire poland barons family educated affluent part jewish aristocracy galicia father banker president jewish community barons first language polish knew twenty languages including yiddish biblical modern hebrew french german famous able give scholarly lectures without notes five languages baron received rabbinical ordination jewish theological seminary vienna earned three doctorates university vienna philosophy political science law began teaching career jewish teachers college vienna persuaded move new york teach jewish institute religion rabbi stephen wise new york barons appointment nathan l miller professor jewish history literature institutions columbia university considered mark beginning scholarly study jewish history american university according yosef hayim yerushalmi baron undoubtedly greatest jewish historian century jeannette meisel graduate student economics consulted dissertation writing married jeannette baron became collaborator scholarly work wife heyday kind partnership mr hertzberg recalled helped every one books signed couple monographs together magnum opus social religious history jews columbia university press began series lectures turned threevolume overview jewish history published finally grew revised version well professor baron labored volume projected least two volumes carrying account jewish life baron opposed conception jewish history sometimes identified heinrich graetz great jewish historian found main elements jewish experience ages suffering spiritual scholarship interview baron said suffering part destiny repeated joy well ultimate redemption professor baron also strove integrate religious dimension jewish history full picture jewish life integrate history jews wider history eras societies lived april professor baron testified trial adolf eichmann jerusalem baron explained historical context nazi genocide jews explained birthplace tarnow jews war hitler parents sister killed addition scholarly work baron active organizational efforts maintain strengthen jewish community world war ii directed center israel jewish studies columbia university received dozen honorary degrees universities united states europe israel elected fellow american academy arts sciences died new york city aged salo wittmayer baron chair jewish history culture society columbia university created honor literary works jewish community vols jews united states documentary history ed joseph l blau vols social religious history jews vols ed see also jewish studies american jewish historical society references reading robert liberles salo wittmayer baron architect jewish history new york ny new york university press external links httpwwwencyclopediacomhtmlbbaronsaasp httpwwwbookragscombiographysalowittmayerbaronindexhtml guide salo w baron papers stanford univ see also research resources linear ft housed
alexandre azaria also known alias replicant born september french composer songwriter musician presently signs name bands azaria started musician bands french rock band le cri de la mouche brief period became part famous french band indochine guitarist cowrote coproduced album wax band left soon soundtracks concentrated composing soundtracks following films comme un poisson hors de leau hadmar peau daposange vincent perez fanfan la tulipe krawczyk les dalton philippe le transporteur louis leterrier animated series philippe vidal eiichi sato et les vikings stefan fjeldmark jesper lauberge rouge krawczyk le transporteur olivier megaton secret philippe ans et demi desagnat mccarthery alexandre charlot franck magnier case lionel steketee fabrice thomas ngijol references external links
hms shannon ledaclass frigate royal navy launched served napoleonic wars war noteworthy naval victory june latter conflict captured american navys uss chesapeake singularly bloody battle career construction commissioning josiah thomas brindley built shannon frindsbury kent launched may spend first seven years command captain philip broke transferred took command shannon june year shannon one largest frigates built royal navy napoleonic wars time admiralty concentrated producing vessels larger numbers smaller builds less heavy armament home waters shannon quickly put service formed part squadron commodore owen patrolling french port boulogne october took part bombardment town using congreve rockets next task sailing protect whale fishery greenland despite encountering ice may able push reaching southern part spitsbergen june two ships surveyed bay magdalena latitude eventually reached latitude n ice stopped turned westwards reached coast greenland july island shannon named ship shannon spent early autumn cruising shetland left returning yarmouth end september cruised downs put spithead september undergo refit end france invaded portugal shannon joined sir samuel hoods expedition madeira british took island without firing shot captain broke escorted transports accompanied fleet back england arrived february shannon put plymouth returning patrolling channel july shannon company captured comet august shannon company surinam captured espoir november shannon took french frigate tow shortly captured later entered service hms brune shannon spent channel fleet january captured french privateer cutter pommereuil broke sent prize plymouth june shannon returned plymouth put dock hull recoppered completed sailed portsmouth complete refitting resupplying preparation assigned foreign service american coast broke shannon ordered sail north america tensions britain united states escalated run would become war shannon sailed portsmouth arrived halifax september journey days july broke took command squadron consisting shannon later viceadmiral herbert sawyer ordered carry blockade american ports brokes first success came july captured american brig nautilus sandy hook nautilus cruise new york later evening squadron spotted gave chase uss constitution sailed chesapeake bay new york chase lasted hours pursued pursuers tow warp belvidera eventually managed come within gunshot constitution afternoon july lucky breeze blew constitution clean bottom allowed make good escape shannon next duty meet convoy homebound jamaica american squadron commodore john rodgers sailed intercept shannon ensured convoy safely passed great banks returned american coast put halifax september take provisions sir john warren arrived port took post commander chief north america west indies station despatched shannon schooner rescue crew offload money carried frigate wrecked sable island carrying mission shannon encountered subsequently captured enemy privateer schooner wily reynard october took back halifax october shannon cruising broke captured american privateer brig thorn thorn armed eighteen long guns crew men relatively new vessel three weeks marblehead first cruise sent halifax prize crew thorn subsequently purchased renamed nova scotia privateer brig sir john sherbrooke sir john warren bermuda winter left broke command royal navy squadrons operating coasts nova scotia new brunswick new england december broke took shannon escorted homebound convoy half way across atlantic returning north america sailing round azores captain oliver arrived station aboard third rate took command captain broke broke continued deploy squadron shannon tenedos became separated gale decided steer boston reaching port april observed activity port returned squadron reported presence american frigates constitution absence entered harbour eastern channel captain capel aboard ordered shannon tenedos watch port close inshore rest squadron cruised offing may shannon tenedos chased large armed ship american colours forced run aground near cape ann town shannon anchored close grounded ship fired shots disperse number militiamen assembling lieutenant george watt shannon managed bring ship shore without loss discovered french corvettebuilt privateer invincible guns captured bay biscay american privateer alexander retaken captors sent invincible halifax invincible reach halifax american privateer teazer rerecaptured sent portland maine invincible originally french privateer invincible napoleon march shannon took stores water provisions tenedos detached orders rejoin shannon june fighting chesapeake issuing challenge long period command shannon broke drilled crew extremely high standard naval gunnery weekly routine sea watch deck exercised great guns monday tuesday afternoons afternoons first division watch exercised small arms wednesday thursday forenoons saw watch deck carronades afternoons second division watch small arms friday reserved midshipmen great guns morning small arms afternoon thus man one morning one morning carronades two afternoons musquets every week saturdays reserved washing clothes scrubbing berth deck afternoon sunday apart church service necessary evolutions sails free addition gunnery drills broke fond preparing hypothetical scenarios test crew example hands drummed quarters would inform theoretical attack see would act defend ship would also arrange occasion wooden cask sent side competitions could held see crew could hit fast could game called singlestick also devised practiced game employing roughly similar thrusts parries used cutlass played blunt sticks hits although painful often dangerous soon developed quickness eye wrist eager engage defeat one american superfrigates already scored number victories royal navy single ship confrontations broke prepared challenge president already slipped harbour cover fog evaded british constitution undergoing extensive repairs alterations would ready sea foreseeable future however chesapeake appeared ready put sea consequently broke decided send challenge chesapeake refitting boston harbour command captain james lawrence offering single ship combat patrolling offshore shannon intercepted captured number american ships attempting reach harbour sending two halifax found crew dangerously reduced numbers broke therefore resorted burning rest prizes order conserve highly trained crew anticipation battle chesapeake broke sent boats burnt prizes boston carrying brokes oral invitation lawrence come engage already sent tenedos away hope favourable odds would entice american eventually began despair chesapeake would ever come harbour finally decided send written challenge chesapeake appears ready sea request favour meet shannon ship ship try fortune respective flags shannon mounts twentyfour guns upon broadside one light boatgun pounders upon main deck carronades upon quarterdeck forecastle manned complement men boys beside thirty seamen boys passengers taken recaptured vessels lately entreat sir imagine urged mere personal vanity wish meeting chesapeake depend upon personal ambition acceding invitation noble motives feel compliment say result meeting may grateful service render country doubt equally confident success feel convinced repeated triumphs even combats little navy hope console country loss trade longer protect favour speedy reply short provisions water cannot stay long shannon boston days running short provisions extended period sea wearing ship would even disadvantage facing chesapeake fresh harbour refit broke despatched boat carrying invitation manned mr slocum discharged american prisoner boat reached shore chesapeake seen underway sailing harbour flying three american ensigns large white flag foremast inscribed free trade sailors rights though lawrence received brokes letter leaving harbour according author ian w toll would made difference lawrence intended sail first day favourable weather fact nations interests point war challenging british frigates seems entered reasoning president fact slipped harbour foul weather commerce raid deemed us national interest two ships one another close match could exist state war chesapeake rated guns armament twentyeight long guns exact match shannon measurements proved ships deck length measurable difference two ships size complements chesapeake shannon shannon carried officers seamen marines proper complement eight recaptured seamen irish labourers hours ship four could speak english boys years age broke trained gun crews fire accurate broadsides hulls enemy vessels aim killing gun crews rather shooting masts contrast half chesapeake officers one quarter crew new ship crew conducted practice small arms main battery despite lawrence believed would win battle previous american victories royal navy ships left expectant success especially since chesapeake substantially larger crew shannon still setting sail lawrence wrote two quick notes one secretary navy pronouncing intentions another brother inlaw asking look lawrences wife children event death set sail engagement american crew gave three cheers initial engagement two ships met half past five afternoon east boston lighthouse cape ann cape cod shannon flying rusty blue ensign dilapidated outside appearance long period sea suggested would easy opponent observing chesapeake many flags sailor questioned broke maynt three ensigns sir like said broke weve always unassuming ship shannon refused fire upon chesapeake bore would chesapeake rake shannon despite weather gauge lawrences behavior day earned praise british officers gallantry two ships opened fire range metres shannon scoring first hit striking chesapeake one gunports two round shot bag musket balls fired william mindham gun captain one shannon starboard two three broadsides followed swept chesapeake decks grape roundshot shannon carronades shannon ran chesapeake chesapeake lying athwart shannon starboard bow trapped one shannon anchors shannon opened fire chesapeake maindeck guns firing chesapeake port holes many chesapeake crew killed wounded two thirds gun crews already casualties wheel shot away helmsman killed gun broke ordered installed quarter deck purpose chesapeake trapped shannon unable manoeuvre chesapeake stern became exposed raking british fire situation worsened small open cask musket cartridges abaft mizzenmast blew smoke cleared captain broke judged time right gave order board lawrence tried give order board british faster british board mr stevens boatswain attempted lash two ships together prevent chesapeake disengaging escaping bravery cost arm party smallarm men rushed aboard chesapeake led broke including purser mr g aldham clerk mr john dunn aldham dunn killed crossed gangway rest party made onto chesapeake captain broke head twenty men stepped rail waisthammock netting muzzle aftercarronade chesapeake sprang thence upon quarterdeck maindeck found empty swept clear broadsides broke men quickly advanced forward along deck british reinforcements leapt aboard meanwhile first lieutenant mr george l watt attempted hoist british colours chesapeake hit forehead grapeshot fighting broken along topmasts ships rival sharpshooters fired upon opponents rivals masts sailors exposed decks british marksmen led midshipman william smith command foretop stormed chesapeake foretop yardarm killed americans captain broke led charge number americans managed rally forecastle four minutes fierce fighting americans called quarter finding outnumbered british rallied counterattacked three american sailors probably rigging descended attacked captain broke although taken surprise killed first still second hit musket stunned third sliced open skull sabre knocking broke deck american could finish broke cut william windham shannon crew rallied defence captain carried forecastle killing remaining americans broke handed command shannon lieutenant provo wallis though wounded broke able save life young american midshipman slid rope foretop american resistance weakening lieutenant charles leslie falkiner commanded boarders rushed maindeck took command prize two yardarms locked together mr cosnaham commanded maintop crawled main yardarm could fire onto chesapeake killing three men chesapeake taken british secured ship took surrender engagement lasted eleven minutes shannon lost killed wounded chesapeake killed including four lieutenants master many officers many wounded captain lawrence mortally wounded fire foretop carried chesapeake boarded last order upon wounded dont give ship large cask unslaked lime found open chesapeake forecastle another bag lime discovered foretop british sailors alleged intention throw handfuls eyes men unfair dishonourable manner attempted board though never done chesapeake crew historian albert gleaves called allegation absurd noting lime always carried ships stores disinfectant fact left deck ship cleared action probably due neglect subordinate petty officer midshipmen action messrs smith leake clavering raymond littlejohn samwell samwell officer wounded action mr etough acting master conned ship action shortly frigate secured broke fainted loss blood rowed back shannon attended ships surgeon victory prize crew put aboard chesapeake shannon escorted crew halifax arriving june lieutenant bartholomew kent brought first news british victory back london halifax chesapeake crew imprisoned chesapeake repaired taken service royal navy sold portsmouth england broken aftermath victory closely matched combat raised shaken morale royal navy americans honoured heroism captain lawrence setting september brief cruise captain teahouse shannon departed england october carrying recovering captain broke arrived portsmouth november successful action lieutenants wallis falkiner promoted rank commander messrs etough smith made lieutenants captain broke made baronet september court common council london awarded freedom city sword worth guineas also received piece plate worth pounds cup worth guineas british buried captain lawrence halifax full military honours six senior british naval officers served pall bearers although shannon surgeon pronounced fatal captain brokes head wound cutlass stroke survived nevertheless never commanded ship twothirds men followed broke boarding party wounded killed casualties dead wounded two ships companies high ratio making one bloodiest single ship actions age sail single highest body count action two ships entirety war fact happened minutes sign sheer ferocity battle fought admiralty authorized issue naval general service medal clasp shannon wh chesapeake surviving claimants action subsequent service commander humphrey senhouse acting assumed command june shannon ordinary portsmouth july march chatham undergoing extensive repairs cost returned ordinary underwent small repair may july fitted sea august december cost another september captain benjamin clement recommissioned would command shannon became receiving ship temporary hulk sheerness march renamed saint lawrence fate shannon finally broken chatham process completed november legacy graves shannons crew marked cemetery royal naval dockyard halifax citys st pauls church cathedral anglican diocese nova scotia erected commemorate battle halifax may seen point pleasant park shannons bell displayed maritime museum atlantic halifax exhibit battle includes surgeons chest mess kettle chesapeake cannon believed shannon display north side province house nova scotias legislature able claim six days acting captain shannon provo wallis became senior many others lieutenants napoleonicera royal navy advantage combined longevity eventually propelled post admiral fleet fictionalised account battle appears fortune war patrick oaposbrian special canadian coin commemorating war bicentennial depicts hms shannon folk song battle became subject british ballad chesapeake shannon chesapeake bold boston told came take british frigate neat handy people port came see sport music playing yankee doodle dandy yankee doodle yankee doodle dandy people port came see sport music playing yankee doodle dandy british frigates name purpose came tame yankees courage neat handy shannon captain broke crew hearts oak fighting must know dandy yankee doodle c fight scarce began yankees much fun said well tow boston neat handy ill kalkilate well dine lasses drinking wine well dance jig yankee doodle dandy yankee doodle c soon every one flinched gun first thought use neat handy brave broke waved sword crying lads lets aboard well stop playing yankee doodle dandy yankee doodle c scarce said word jumpd board hauled ensign neat handy notwithstanding brag glorious british flag yankees mizzenpeak looked dandy yankee doodle c heres true blue officers crew tamed yankees courage neat handy may ever prove battle love true british sailor dandy yankee doodle c july royal canadian mint issued commemorative coin shannon war fundamental turning point canadas history ledaclass frigate hms become important chapters narrative canadas evolution colony sovereign nation twodollar coin featuring hms shannon commemorates historic battle uss chesapeake coast boston capture chesapeake marked decisive naval victory british time morale waning notes references citations bibliography allen joseph battles british navy hg bohn vol kert faye prize prejudice privateering naval prize atlantic canada war international maritime economic history association marshall john royal naval biography memoirs services flagofficers superannuated rearadmirals retiredcaptains postcaptains commanders whose names appeared admiralty list sea officers commencement present year since promoted london longman hurst rees orme brown padfield peter broke shannon london hodder stoughton murdoch beamish history nova scotia acadie j barnes vol russell b j history war united states greatbritain commenced june closed feb comp chiefly public documents appendix containing correspondence passed treating peace added treaty peace list vessels taken g britain war toll six frigates piracy war british supremacy sea gave birth worlds powerful navy penguin isbn winfieldrif british warships age sail design construction careers fates edition seaforth publishing isbn external links
shadowlands television film written william nicholson directed norman stone produced david thompson bbc wales subject relationship oxford author c lewis american writer joy gresham wrote joy davidman subsequently adapted nicholson stage play cinema film film began life script entitled call joy written thames television brian sibley norman stone sibley credited bbc film consultant went write book shadowlands true story c lewis joy davidman synopsis story follows lewis meets american fan joy gresham befriends eventually marries story also deals struggle personal pain grief lewis preaches one endure suffering patience finds simple answers preached longer apply joy becomes afflicted cancer eventually dies production history television original tv film starred joss ackland lewis claire bloom wife joy gresham bafta awards best play best actress bloom stage subsequently adapted stage opening queenaposs theatre london october running september stage version subsequent movie gave joy davidman one stepson instead two production directed elijah moshinsky starred nigel hawthorne lewis jane lapotaire joy best play evening standard awards hawthorne successfully took role lewis broadway playing brooks atkinson theatre november april directed moshinsky hawthorne costarred new york jane alexander joy given maiden name joy davidman hawthorne tony award best actor nicholson picked nomination best play play adapted film name directed richard attenborough screenplay nicholson costarring anthony hopkins debra winger winning oscar nominations nicholson winger first major revival play starring charles dance lewis janie dee joy premiered cambridge arts theatre september touring uk production directed michael barkercarven transferred wyndhamaposs theatre october elevenweek season transferring novello theatre ran december february quotes c lewis film concludes love losing hurts much answers life lived twice life ive given choice boy man boy chose safety man chooses suffering pain part happiness thats deal joy stage version see mirror youre separate see world mirror youre separate world dont want separation anymore see also grief observed lewiss chronicle reactions following joy greshams death shadowlands lewiss biography brian sibley shadowlands true story c lewis joy davidman brian sibley hodder stoughton new edition isbn lenten lands childhood joy davidman c lewis douglas gresham macmillan usa isbn randal l kottwitz hastings community theatre external links bbc programme page
anthony dominick tony benedetto born august known tony bennett american singer popular music standards show tunes jazz bennett also accomplished painter created name anthony permanent public display several institutions founder frank sinatra school arts new york city raised new york city bennett began singing early age fought final stages world war ii infantryman us army european theatre afterwards developed singing technique signed columbia records first numberone popular song several top hits rags riches followed early bennett refined approach encompass jazz singing reached artistic peak late albums beat heart basie swings bennett sings bennett recorded signature song left heart san francisco career personal life suffered extended downturn height rock music era bennett staged comeback late putting gold record albums expanding audience mtv generation keeping musical style intact remains popular critically praised recording artist concert performer bennett grammy awards including lifetime achievement award presented two emmy awards named nea jazz master kennedy center honoree sold million records worldwide life career early life anthony dominick benedetto born august astoria queens new york city grocer john benedetto seamstress anna suraci relatives came well part mass migration italians america tony older sister mary older brother john jr father ailing unable work children grew poverty experience growing great depression distaste effects hoover administration would make child lifelong democrat young tony grew listening al jolson eddie cantor judy garland bing crosby well jazz artists louis armstrong jack teagarden joe venuti uncle dick tap dancer vaudeville giving early window show business uncle frank queens borough library commissioner age already singing performed opening triborough bridge became known class caricaturist ps anticipated career commercial art would later appreciate emphasis proper technique dropped age help support family worked copy boy runner associated press manhattan several lowskilled lowpaying jobs world war ii benedetto drafted united states army november final stages world war ii basic training fort dix fort robinson part becoming infantry rifleman processed huge le havre replacement depot january assigned replacement infantryman infantry regiment infantry division unit filling heavy losses suffered battle bulge march began joined front line would later describe frontrow seat hell german army pushed back homeland benedetto company saw bitter fighting cold winter conditions often hunkering foxholes german mm guns fired first week april crossed kocher river end month reached danube experience made pacifist would later write anybody thinks war romantic obviously hasnt gone one later say nightmare thats permanent said life life wars conclusion involved liberation nazi concentration camp near landsberg american prisoners war division also held benedetto stayed germany part occupying force assigned informal special services band unit would entertain nearby american forces dining black friend high school time army still racially segregated led demoted reassigned graves registration service duties name started using war chosen city province italy partial anagram family origins calabria played many musicians would postwar careers taught bel canto singing discipline based upon suggestion teacher american theatre wing developed unusual approach involved imitating sang style phrasing musicians stan getzs saxophone art tatums piano helping improvise interpreted song invited bob hope show hope decided take benedetto road simplified name tony bennett bennett cut demo boulevard broken dreams signed major columbia records label mitch miller first successes warned miller imitate frank sinatra followed top charts later year similarlystyled rendition hank williamss cold cold heart helped introduce williams country music general wider national audience miller faith tandem continued work bennetts early hits bennetts recording blue velvet also popular attracted screaming teenaged fans concerts famed paramount theater new york bennett seven shows day starting two thousand female fans dressed black gathered outside ceremony new yorks st patricks cathedral mock mourning later year producers upcoming broadway musical kismet bennett record stranger paradise way promoting show new york newspaper strike song reached top show hit bennett began long practice recording show tunes nevertheless bennett continued enjoy success placing eight songs billboard latter part middle island reaching highest number nine bennett would fill perry como show time alongside teresa brewer jaye p morgan cohosts summerlong perry presents growing artistry guitarist chuck wayne became bennetts musical director bennett released first longplaying album cloud album billed featuring wayne showed benetts leanings towards jazz ralph sharon became bennetts pianist musical director result album beat heart used wellknown jazz musicians herbie mann nat adderley strong emphasis percussion likes art blakey jo jones latin star candido camero chico hamilton album popular critically praised bennett followed working count basie orchestra becoming first male pop vocalist sing basies band albums basie swings bennett sings person wellregarded fruits collaboration chicago one standout songs bennett also built quality therefore reputation nightclub act following path sinatra top jazz standards singers era june bennett staged highlypromoted concert performance carnegie hall using stellar lineup musicians including al cohn kenny burrell candido well ralph sharon trio concert featured songs including favorites like iaposve got world string best yet come big success cementing bennetts reputation star home abroad bennett also appeared television october sang initial broadcast tonight show starring johnny carson also bennett released song left heart san francisco although reached number spent close year various charts increased bennetts exposure album title hit single album achieved gold record status song grammy awards record year best male solo vocal performance years would become known bennetts signature song ranked riaanea list historically significant songs century bennetts following album wanna around also success title track good life reaching pop singles chart along adult contemporary chart commercial fortunes clearly starting decline attempt break acting role poorly received film oscar met middling reviews bennett enjoy experience seek roles firm believer american civil rights movement bennett participated selma montgomery marches years later would continue commitment refusing perform apartheid south africa years struggle ralph sharon bennett parted ways great pressure singers lena horne barbra streisand record contemporary rock songs vein columbia records clive davis suggested bennett bennett reluctant tried results pleased one exemplified tony sings great hits today bennett became physically ill thought recording featured misguided attempts beatles current songs ludicrous psychedelic art cover bennett wife patricia separated since marriage victim bennetts spending much time road among factors patricia sued divorce grounds adultery divorce became official bennett become involved aspiring actress sandra grant filming oscar couple lived together several years december quietly married new york two daughters joanna born antonia born moved los angeles cut songs would later become favorites thing called love made two wellregarded albums jazz pianist bill evans tony bennettbill evans album together decade neared end bennett recording contract manager performing many concerts outside las vegas second marriage failing would completely separate officially divorce developed drug addiction living beyond means internal revenue service trying seize los angeles home turnaround nearfatal cocaine overdose bennett called sons danny dae help look im lost told seems like people dont want hear music make danny bennett aspiring musician also came realization band danny brother started quacky duck barnyard friends foundered dannys musical abilities limited however discovered time head business father hand tremendous musical talent trouble sustaining career little financial sense danny signed fathers manager effort successful plan pay back irs debt put place singer also reunited ralph sharon pianist musical director tony bennett resigned columbia records time creative control released art excellence became first album reach charts since unexpected audience danny bennett felt younger audiences unfamiliar tony bennett would respond music given chance accordingly danny began regularly book father late night david letterman show younger hip audience subsequently followed appearances late night conan oaposbrien simpsons muppets tonight various mtv programs bennett played series benefit concerts organized alternative rock radio stations around country plan worked tony later remembered realized young people never heard songs cole porter gershwin like wrote different youre different stand time bennett continued record first putting acclaimed lookback emphasizing themed albums sinatra homage perfectly frank fred astaire tribute steppin latter two achieved gold status grammys best traditional pop vocal performance bennetts first grammys since established bennett inheritor mantle classic american great bennett seen mtv video music awards shows sidebyside likes red hot chili peppers flavor flav steppinapos baby video received mtv airplay clear new york times said tony bennett bridged generation gap demolished solidly connected younger crowd weaned rock compromises quipped show ive unplugged whole career featuring guest appearances rock country stars elvis costello kd lang affinity standards genre show attracted considerable audience much media attention resulting album went platinum besides taking best traditional pop vocal performance grammy award third straight year also top grammy prize album year retirement since comeback bennett financially prospered assets worth million intention retiring saying reference masters pablo picasso jack benny fred astaire right day died performing creative get busier get older bennett continued record tour steadily hundred shows year end concert bennett often makes point singing one song usually fly moon without microphone amplification demonstrating skills vocal projection addition numerous television guest performances bennett cameo appearances films scout analyze bruce almighty made unlikely successful appearance mudsoaked glastonbury immaculate white suit tie bennett also published good life autobiography tony bennett series albums often based themes duke ellington louis armstrong billie holiday blues duets met good acceptance bennett eight best traditional pop vocal performance best traditional pop vocal album grammys subsequent years recently year bennett sold million records worldwide career accolades came bennett contribution recording industry tony bennett given star hollywood walk fame vine street later theatrical musical revue songs called left heart salute music tony bennett created featured bestknown songs left heart san francisco wonderful following year bennett inducted long island music hall fame june bennett married crow private civil ceremony new york witnessed former governor mario cuomo danny bennett continues tonys manager dae bennett recording engineer worked number tonys projects opened bennett studios englewood new jersey tonys younger daughter antonia aspiring jazz singer august bennett turned eighty years old birthday occasion publicity extended rest following year reached highest place ever albums chart album bennett garnered two grammy awards concerts given including highprofile one new york radio station wltwfm performance done christina aguilera comedy sketch made affectionate bennett impressionist alec baldwin saturday night live thanksgivingtime rob marshalldirected television special tony bennett american classic nbc would win multiple emmy awards receipt billboard century award guestmentoring american idol season well performing finale received united nations high commissioner refugees humanitarian award bennett awarded national endowment arts jazz masters award highest honor united states bestows upon jazz musicians year saw bennett making two appearances new york state mind billy joel final concerts given shea stadium october releasing album swinginapos christmas count basie big band made number promotional appearances holiday time bennett performed conclusion final macworld conference amp expo apple inc singing best yet come left heart san francisco standing ovation later making jazz fest debut new orleans february bennett one artists singing world haiti charity single aid haiti earthquake october performed left heart san francisco atampt park third inning game world series sang god bless america seventhinning stretch days later sang america beautiful rally restore sanity andor fear washington dc september bennett appeared howard stern show named american military actions middle east root cause september terrorist attacks chosen official artist kentucky derby commissioned united nations two paintings including one anniversary painting homage hockney friend david hockney painted hockney drew permanent display butler institute american art youngstown ohio boy sailboat sydney bay permanent collection national arts club gramercy park new york central park smithsonian american art museum washington dc paintings drawings featured artnews magazines sell much apiece many works published art book tony bennett heart seen another book involving paintings tony bennett studio life art music became bestseller among art books musical style regarding choices music bennett reiterated artistic stance interview im staying contemporary big record companies dont follow latest fashions never sing song thats badly written renaissance music equivalent artistic renaissance cole porter johnny mercer others created best songs ever written classics finally theyre treated light entertainment classical music awards recognition bennett sixteen grammy awards also received grammy lifetime achievement award follows years shown year ceremony held award given year recording released best solo vocal performance male left heart san francisco record year left heart san francisco best traditional pop vocal performance perfectly frank best traditional pop vocal performance steppin best traditional pop vocal performance album year best traditional pop vocal performance hereaposs ladies best traditional pop vocal performance tony bennett holiday best traditional pop vocal performance lifetime achievement award best traditional pop vocal album best traditional pop vocal album wonderful world kd lang best traditional pop vocal album art romance best traditional pop vocal album best pop collaboration vocals life stevie wonder best pop duogroup performance body soul amy winehouse best traditional pop vocal album duets ii bennett two emmy awards follows years shown year ceremony held award given year program aired primetime emmy award individual performance variety music program live request primetime emmy award individual performance variety music program tony bennett american classic bennett gained notable recognition new york citys bronze medallion star hollywood walk fame induction big band jazz hall fame lifetime achievement award american society composers authors publishers kennedy center honoree induction long island music hall fame united nations high commissioner refugees humanitarian award national endowment arts jazz masters award induction international civil rights walk fame induction new jersey hall fame honorary doctorates berklee college music art institute boston roosevelt universitys chicago musical college george washington university cleveland institute music juilliard school bennett also charted singles career biggest hits occurring early none charting books see also list bestselling music artists bibliography references reading willis conover billboard november pp dorothy andries milwaukee sentinel november p peter b king pittsburgh press february p billboard december pp pullout section includes multiple articles including irv lichtman tony bennett billboard interview pp tom vickers tony columbia pp waller comes good works bennett great job pp paul sexton p mark rowland essential bennett pp richard henderson p billboard august p jim bessman billboard november p external links
john macfarlane dutch holland december june new zealand athlete competed mainly hurdles events greatest international success yards hurdles competed new zealand summer olympics london england summer olympics held helsinki finland metre hurdles winning bronze medal latter also competed british empire games held auckland new zealand silver medal yards hurdles bronze medal member new zealand x yards relay team dave batten derek steward jack sutherland new zealand champion recordholder three hurdles disciplines yards high hurdles yards low hurdles yards intermediate hurdles died long illness survived wife val two sons teacher sales section shell oil years waikato olympic team mate maurice marshall honored parallel streets named hamilton external links references
naval battle augusta also known battle agosta took place april francodutch war fought french fleet manofwar five frigates eight fireships abraham duquesne dutchspanish fleet dutch spanish plus five fireships dutch lieutenantadmiralgeneral michiel de ruyter command battle short intense affair ended abruptly duquesne hearing de ruyter mortally wounded retreated neither side lost ship though many dead wounded especially among dutch order battle france abraham duquesne twentynine ships line five frigates eight fireships first squadron chevalier de cogolin heureux monsieur de la bretesche vermandois chevalier de tambonneaukilled pompeux chevalier de valbelle chef daposescadre lys marquis guillaume killed flagcaptains etienne gentet chevalier de montbron magnifique monsieur de la parfait monsieur de chasteneuf apollon chevalier de forbin trident chevalier de bellefontaine fireships ardent orage second squadron duquesne fortune marquis damfreville aimable monsieur de la barre joli monsieur de belleisle monsieur de killed replaced monsieur de saintgermen sceptre comte anne hilarion de tourville saintesprit viceadmiral abraham duquesne saint michel marquis de preuilly mignon monsieur de relingues aquilon monsieur de montreuil vaillant monsieur de septesme fireships salvador imprudent inquiet third squadron gabaret marquis de villettemursay brusque chevalier de la mothe chevalier de fier monsieur de chabert monsieur dailly sanspareil chef descadre jean gabaret flagcaptain alain emmanuel de grand monsieur de beaulieu sage marquis de langeron prudent monsieur de la fayette chevalier de levy fireships dangereux hameson netherlandsspain michiel de ruyter de ruyters squadron spiegel gilles schey groenwijf jan noirot leiden jan van abkoude leeuwen frans willem graaf van limburg stirum eendracht ltadmiral michiel de ruyter died flagcaptain gerard callenburgh stad en lande joris andringa zuiderhuis pieter de sitter damiaten isaac van uitterwijk oosterwijk jacob teding van berkhout tonijn snauw philips melkenbeek kreeft snauw wijbrand barendszoon ter goes snauw abraham wilmerdonk salm fireship jan van kampen melkmeisje fireship arent ruyghaver zwarte tas jacob stadtlander de haans squadron steenbergen pieter van middelandt wakende boei cornelis tijloos edam cornelis van der zaan kraanvogel jacob willemszoon broeder gouda viceadmiral jan de haan provincie van utrecht jan de jong vrijheid adam van brederode harderwijk mattheus megang prinsen wapen snauw hendrik walop rouaan snauw willem knijf roos snauw juriaan baak sint salvador fireship jan janszoon bont jakob en anna fireship dirk klaaszoon harney witte tas supply ship adriaan van esch spanish ships ships among nuestra del pilar capitana real crew almirante francisco pereire freire de la cerda de la zerda santiago nueva real san antonio de napoles crew san felipe san carlosalvator delle fiandresan salvador almiranta de flandres crew san joaquinsan juan san gabriel santa ana nuestra del rosario nuestra de guadalupe nuestra del rosario las animas references david blackmore warfare mediterranean age sail history mcfarland isbn pp
obrovac town located northern dalmatia zadar county croatia obrovac municipality total population people town located canyon river zrmanja demographics total population distributed following settlements population bogatnik population population gornji karin population population komazeci population krupa population population population nadvoda population obrovac population zelengrad population geography obrovac town zrmanja river km mouth river novigrad sea town ruins fortified city tributary krupa attracts numerous daytrippers recent times rafting canoe kayak lovers far town krupa monastery valuable icon collection northwest town along road heading mountains lies huge deserted industrial complex history obrovac first got name obrovac taken ottoman turks stojan leader dalmatian serbs forced turks obrovac current ethnic majority croats serbs however croatian military operation storm population serbs operation storm entire population obrovac fled croatian army entered town croatian military forces entered town first day operation found ghost town recorded cameras croatian radiotelevision reporters found single old man talk obrovac unveiled restored riviera biggest financial investment city since croatian independence mass grave world war ii found area people obrovac luka croatian real madrid footballer dado family milan gallery imageobrovac ulaz entrance obrovac zrmanja river imageutvrda fortica obrovac jugoistokjpgruins castle town references external links
derbent city republic dagestan russia derbent may also refer places derbent urban okrug municipal formation city derbent republic dagestan russia incorporated derbent khanate historical khanate centered city derbent derbent village province turkey derbent bayat village afyonkarahisar province turkey derbent konya district center town konya province turkey derbent dam dam river samsun province turkey fc derbent defunct association football club derbent russia tanker derbent novel yury krymov tanker derbent soviet movie based yury krymovs novel see also derbentsky district district republic dagestan russia village amasya province turkey
oeste potiguar mesoregion brazilian state rio grande norte microregions chapada apodi oeste pau dos ferros serra de miguel umarizal vale
similarly named persons see pat mccormick disambiguation pat mccormick june july american actor comedy writer known playing big enos burdette smokey bandit two sequels wrote number performers red skelton phyllis diller johnny carson well shows including get smart mccormick distinctive appearance six feet seven inches tall weighing pounds walrus moustache early life career mccormick born rocky river ohio graduate rocky river high school high school athlete served army enrolled harvard freshman fall played basketball year later dropped basketball concentrate track hurdles dropped harvard law school career advertising abandoned career well started writing jokes television standup comedians eventually became writer jack paar jack paar show also wrote get smart danny kaye show wrote appeared candid camera also member iaposve got secret production staff early mccormick announcer straight man rickles rickles show regular new bill cosby show behind scenes one lead writers tonight show writing many wellknown lines wrote line due todays earthquake god dead rally canceled first screen performance shaggy da played president grover cleveland robert altmans buffalo bill indians sitting bullaposs history lesson year appeared smokey bandit appeared sequels alongside paul williams wealthy con men big little enos burdette respectively pat appeared tv movie rooster also starred williams appeared ghost christmas present tv production bill murray comedy scrooged final appearance ted amp venus also made frequent appearances panelist innumerable television game shows including iaposve got secret gong show also enjoyed successful radio television voiceover career retirement death mccormick retired left partly paralyzed stroke leading admission motion picture television funds hospital woodland hills california year died seven years later aged interment located forest lawn hollywood hills cemetery survived son ben grandson twin brother assumed different surname sgt james mckittrick chicago pat also wrote jonathan winters late references external links new york times filmography pat mccormick featuring material allmoviecom mtv movies article upi international report mccormicks death published washington times july
hogan navajo primary traditional dwelling navajo people traditional structures include summer shelter underground home sweat house hogan round coneshaped multisided square without internal posts timber stone walls packed earth varying amounts bark roof summer house door facing east welcome rising sun good wealth fortune today older hogans still used dwellings others maintained ceremonial purposes new hogans rarely intended family dwellings traditional structured hogans also considered pioneers energy efficient homes using packed mud entire wood structure home kept cool natural air ventilation water sprinkled dirt ground inside winter fireplace kept inside warm long period time well night concept called thermal mass modern application revival preference hogan construction use still popular among navajos although use home shelter dwindled due mainly requirement many navajos acquire homes built government lender funding largely ignored hoganstyle sacred space preference low cost low bid hudstandardized construction government lender requirements requiring low costs well bathrooms kitchens hogan persons home dwindling away save could build began officially change late various small projects find ways bring hogan back began changing significantly jointventure partnership involving navajo nation northern arizona university us forest service private public partners begin manufacturing building log hogans navajomajority owned log home factory cameron arizona next cameron chapter house using surplus smalldiameter wood culled northern arizona forests mitigate devastating wildfires series meetings elders medicine men project leaders log hogan revival born navajo nation keeping sacred space hogan relatively untouched also meeting requirements modern home amenities ancient tradition beginning flourish along assuring survival cultural heritage project also created new jobs summer school construction experience navajo teens public buildings much languages terms possible native american sources current term hogan navajo western apache chiricahua see also wigwam earth lodge references
albert gallatin mackey march june american medical doctor author best known writing many books articles freemasonry particularly masonic landmarks biography albert gallatin mackey born charleston south carolina son john mackey december physician journalist educator wife father published american teachers assistant selfinstructors guide containing rules arithmetic properly explained etc charleston comprehensive work arithmetic published united states completing early education albert mackey taught school time earn money medical school graduated medical department college south carolina settled charleston south carolina appointed demonstrator anatomy institution abandoned practice medicine rest life wrote variety subjects specialized study several languages middle ages freemasonry connected several charleston journals established southern western masonic miscellany weekly magazine maintained three years mostly expense conducted quarterly devoted interests acquired greek latin hebrew continental languages almost unaided lectured frequently intellectual moral development middle ages subsequently turned attention exclusively investigation abstruse symbolism cabalistic talmudic researches served grand lecturer grand secretary grand lodge south carolina well secretary general supreme council ancient accepted scottish rite southern jurisdiction united states died fortress monroe virginia bibliography encyclopedia freemasonry vol vol ii largest important contribution masonic literature references
aleksei ilyich chirikov november russian navigator captain along bering first russian reach northwest coast north america discovered charted aleutian islands deputy vitus bering great northern expedition life work chirikov graduated naval academy vitus berings deputy first second kamchatka expeditions may chirikov st paul vitus bering st peter left petropavlovskkamchatsky headed east time june separated storm never saw july chirikov saw land baker island prince wales island south end alaska panhandle miles southeast berings landfall near mount st elias north end panhandle unable find harbor sailed north along baranov island past later russian base sitka sent longboat find anchorage return week sent second longboat also failed return without small boats chirikov way searching two longboats landing coast explore replenish supply fresh water waiting long possible abandoned longboats fate july sailed west sighted kenai peninsula kodiak island adak island near western end aleutians water critically low reached petropavlovsk october chirikov charge search party berings ship st peter trip located attu island chirikov took part creating final map russian discoveries pacific ocean chirikovs name given capes island attu island anadyr bay tauyskaya bay underwater mountain pacific ocean chirikof island cape chirikof westernmost point baker island see also history alaska great northern expedition references derek hayes historical atlas north pacific ocean
andi langenhan born october suhl german luger competing since german national team since two bronze medals mens singles event fil world luge championships langenhan qualified winter olympics finished fifth references
mysterious x danish silent drama film directed benjamin christensen christensens directorial debut prints film exist det danske filminstitut museum modern art cast benjamin christensen van hauen karen caspersen fru van hauen otto reinwald fritz lamprecht kontreadmiral van hauen amanda lund gamle jane barnepige hermann spiro grev spinelli spiro yngste johnny references external links
saintcolombandesvillards commune savoie department region southeastern france small ski resort part larger les sybelles ski area see also communes savoie department references
palindromic prime sometimes called palprime prime number also palindromic number palindromicity depends base numbering system writing conventions primality independent concerns first decimal palindromic primes except palindromic primes odd number digits divisibility test tells us every palindromic number even number digits multiple known infinitely many palindromic primes base largest known found david broadhurst previous record found darren bedwell hand known base almost palindromic numbers composite binary palindromic primes include mersenne primes fermat primes binary palindromic primes except binary decimal odd number digits palindromes even number digits divisible sequence binary palindromic primes begins binary due superstitious significance numbers contains palindromic prime known belphegoraposs prime named belphegor one mythical seven princes hell belphegors prime consists number either side enclosed thirteen zeroes one ribenboim defines triply palindromic prime prime p p palindromic prime q digits q palindromic prime r digits r also palindromic prime example p q digits r digits first triply palindromic prime possible triply palindromic prime base may also palindromic another base base would highly remarkable also triply palindromic prime base well references
alhilal sports club libyan football club based benghazi libya honours libyan cup performance caf competitions caf cup winnersapos cup appearances first round second round current players haroon jamakra ghasaan al maqini gabrel mohamed omar diop
tachina grossa giant tachinid fly large tachinid fly found throughout western europe one largest species fly throughout much range largest tachinid europe distinctive hairy black thorax abdomen bright yellow head like tachinid flies female lays eggs living insect larva fly larvae develop inside living host devouring eventually killing main hosts large hairy lepidopteran caterpillars particularly oak eggar moth lasiocampa quercus macrothylacia rubi uk usually one generation per year though southern europe may two generation per summer season though yet verified adult flight period july august habitat dry open meadows peat land heaths references
man outside literally outside door play wolfgang borchert written days late autumn made debut german radio february man outside describes hopelessness postwar soldier called beckmann returns russia find lost wife home well illusions beliefs finds every door comes closed even elbe river rejects suicide washing shore play ends assumed beckmanns death due release sensitive immediate postwar period borchert subtitled play play theatre wants perform audience wants see despite first radio broadcast february successful first theatrical production man outside hamburger kammerspiele opened day borcherts death november play consists five scenes one act makes use expressionist forms brechtian techniques verfremdungseffekt estrangement effect disorient engage audience characters list characters translated original text play beckmann one many wife forgot friend loves woman whose husband came home one leg husband dreamed thousand nights colonel merry wife feeling cold warm parlour daughter dinner courageous husband cabaret director daring goals less stamina frau kramer frau kramer horrible old man one believes anymore undertaker case hiccups street sweeper actually profession everyone knows elbe following character list short introduction two paragraphs play similar original dramatic use prologue man beckmann returns german home town nobody go first feels distanced life thinking film slowly realizes allday film plot synopsis prologue play begins overfed undertaker apparently death gas belching examining body river elbe first one body appear belong soldier although wearing soldiers clothes undertaker makes nihilistic claim death changes nothing old man apparently god enters crying explaining children killing since one believes anymore nothing stop disinterested undertaker agrees tragic indeed god says death new god people believe death however god remembers skinny sickly death death explains grown fat last century due business war cause belching scene ends death telling god take rest emotional rehabilitation dream beckmann awakes suicide attempt find floating elbe river turns rather resolute motherly figure discovers beckmann bent suicide lashes patronizing calls fainthearted explains let kill dream ends washing sand scene one introduces beckmann describes yessayer annoyed beckmann tells leave thereafter girl turns offering help beckmann giving dry clothing warmth explains shes helping hes wet cold later admit helped looked sad innocent scene two beckmann follows girl house finds husband soldier like beckmann girl laughs beckmanns gasmask goggles continues wear without cant see confiscates sees world grey blurry husband comes home crutches turns due military command sergeant beckmann lost leg beckmann attempts go back elbe another try die convinces instead beckmann going visit man given commands scene three third scene marks emotional climax play beckmann appears former colonels house time dinner immediately blames colonel telling years ate caviar men suffered tells colonel nightmare dream fat man death plays military march large xylophone made human bones man running back forth sweating blood blood gives red stripes side trousers like general german army dead throughout history beckmann forced stand among sickly discolored moon chanting beckmann sergeant beckmann beckmann tells colonel returned hand back colonel responsibility eleven men lost command able sleep thousands killed action command eleven change anything colonel finds whole idea strange declaring joke place suggests beckmann takes joke stage beckmann steals bottle rum bread dinner table leaves scene four scene opens monologue direktor ie owner producer offoff theatre importance truth art someone outspoken new young looked beckmann arrives expresses ideas director tells would better change mind nevertheless director agrees give hearing odd visitor beckmann gives couplet turning morose summary play point melody taken popular war time song tapfere kleine soldatenfrau brave little wife director dark foreboding people times want something encouraging director says beckmann truth director replies truth nothing art beckmann reproaches leaves theatre beckmann takes argument gives idea return parents beckmann expresses enthusiasm first time play scene five upon arriving parents house woman never seen frau kramer answers door finds parents found graves killed postwar denazification beckmann leaves eager kill follows longest dialogue play ensues nihilistic point play comes across dialog always suffering world one cannot anything change world care suffering evidence beckmann outlines hypothetical play act grey skies man suffering act grey skies man continues pained act getting dark raining act darker man sees door act night deep night door closed man standing outside outside doorstep man standing riverside elbe seine volga mississippi man stands crazed frozen hungry damn tired splash ripples make neat little circles curtain drops counters always suffering world always hope always happiness dwelling suffering cannot accomplish anything make things better focusing good says fear darkness two lampposts one one characters returns defend despite good intentions cannot help visits dialog beckmann goes little change content arguments however become increasingly desperate finally girl onelegged husband left desperate beckmann begins long monologue end demands answer fading away reply beckman realizes alone presumably drowned production history play received us debut president theatre new york march name outside door directed head dramatic workshop german expatriate stage director erwin piscator new york times critic reacted favorably play production colleagues academy productions presented play directed andy lavender green room manchester association manchester international festival expressionism march chelsea centre theatre london june fringe production rare city limits featured city section nominated best lighting design london fringe awards music production composed simon rackham released cdbaby adaptation play serves basis film love directed wolfgang liebeneiner references
caristan born may retired hurdler france set worlds best year performance winning mens metres hurdles final european championships stuttgart clocking also personal best competed three consecutive summer olympics native country starting caristan later became coach french sprinter christine arron references
les clark november september first disneyaposs nine old men joining disney one work origins mickey mouse ub iwerks disney studio walt disney complimented les lettering made menus mirrors candy store two years later graduate venice high school clark got nerve ask walt job bring drawings lets see look like recalled walt saying hyperion studio silver lake area east hollywood clark showed samples admitted freehand copies cartoons college humor walt admired swift deft graphic line hired clark graduated high school thursday jubilantly reported work following monday february though walt warned might temporary job temporary job lasted nearly half century time retired les clark senior animator director longest continuously employed member walt disney productions disneys job offer changed clarks life throughout lengthy career repaid walt loyalty dogged striving improve work return gained knowledge animation business ground clarks first year studio happily toiled industrys lowest entrylevel positions first six months operated animation camera spent subsequent six months inkerpainter traced hundreds animation drawings onto sheets clear celluloid acetate cels ink crowquill pen painted reverse side opaque colors black white gray pretechnicolor days clark entered animation pivotal time participated events shaped disneys future history art form arrived alice comedies winding series starring new character named oswald lucky rabbit beginning ub iwerks became clarks mentor studios top animator capable turning large numbers cleverly animated drawings day animation ub iwerks animated steamboat willie usual breakneck speed completed two months clark assisted inbetweening drawings wilfred jackson animated brief scene minnie mouse running along riverbank handle increased production load walt began recruiting experienced new yorks animators ben sharpsteen burt gillett jack king norman ferguson fergy arrived studio march august les clarks debut animator came first silly symphony skeleton dance delivered may scene skeleton playing ribs bony buddy like xylophone clarks draftsmanship versatility personality animator developed way beyond ub iwerks capable echoes magical cartoony iwerks always remained clarks work charming example little train baia three caballeros chugging puffing crayon rails bouncy samba beat stylized jungle landscapes filmography saludos amigos three caballeros make mine music song south directing animator fun fancy free melody time dear heart adventures ichabod mr toad animator cinderella directing animator alice wonderland peter pan ben lady tramp paul bunyan director sleeping beauty sequence director donald mathmagic land one hundred one dalmatians animator references canemaker john walt disneys nine old men art animation new york ny disney editions isbn
ryan whitney newman born april american teen actress singer model newman known roles ginger falcone zeke luther cindy collins zoom emily hobbs see dad run child model newman participated many photo shoots inspire magazine kaiya eve photoshoots dream magazine newman works films television shows also filmed many commercials throughout years early life newman born april manhattan beach california early age ryan determined pursue career entertainment enthusiasm natural talent caught attention casting directors number national print ads belt ryan booked first commercial ever auditioned kraft cheese experience proved ryans passion acting without considerable talent drive shoot directors found without spanishlanguage counterpart ryans englishlanguage role urgently needing film commercial languages production asked young ryan could speak spanish replied teach ryan saved day beginning show world industry multitalented versatile young girl career career beginnings newman made feature film debut age seven films zoom monster house newman costarred opposite tim allen courtney cox chevy chase sonys zoom newman portrays young super hero seeks save world destruction role required train martial arts role robert zemeckis steven spielbergs blockbuster hit monster house newman earned distinction youngest actor ever motioned captured newman part allstar cast included steve buscemi nick cannon maggie gyllenhaal kevin james jason lee mitchell musso catherine oaposhara among others breakthrough small screen newman appeared multiple seasons disneys hit show hannah montana young miley cyrus well highestrated episode disney channel original series good luck charlie opposite bridgit mendler jason dolley bradley steven perry later newman cast precocious antagonist ginger falcone disney xds zeke luther character constantly looks ways torment brother zeke best friend luther always leads hilariously entertaining outcome zeke luther number one television series disney xd newman young artist award best performance tv series leading actress newman nominated among four contenders included miley cyrus hannah montana miranda cosgrove icarly upcoming projects newman cast lead role emily hobbs see dad run premiered nick nite october end july trip philanthropy cambodia supporting heifer international personal life newman resides southern california us mother father older sister jessica newman hobbies include dancing fashion singingsongwriting currently dating nickelodeon actor jack griffo filmography discography singles music videos awards nominations references external links
anton korolev born january russian professional ice hockey player korolev played hc vityaz podolsk kontinental hockey league khl season references external links
top type clothing covers upper human body neck waistline especially women tops sometimes short midtorso long midthigh mens tops generally paired pants womens pants skirts common types tops tshirts blouses shirts design neckline highest line top may high headcovering hood low waistline bottom hem top top may worn loose tight around bust waist may sleeves shoulder straps spaghetti straps noodle straps may strapless back may covered bare designers create tops straps around waist neck shoulders types see also toplessness references
alfondeguilla municipality located province valencian community spain
season african cup winners cup football club tournament africa sports twolegged final victory vitalo eighteenth season tournament took place winners african countrys domestic cup thirtyeight sides entered competition chief santos withdrawing leg preliminary round highlanders fc withdrawing leg first round external links
calmette may refer people antoine de bosc de la calmette danish governor landscape architect albert calmette formemrs french physician bacteriologist immunologist officer pasteur institute gaston calmette french journalist jean calmette french jesuit missionary south india indologist medicine bacillus bcg vaccine tuberculosis calmette hospital calmette public hospital monivong boulevard phnom penh geography calmette bay small bay camp point cape calmette west coast graham land cape calmette western extremity rocky peninsula projecting west coast graham land la calmette commune gard department southern france viticulture grand noir de la calmette red wine hybrid grape cross aramon petit bouschet see also calum bett calumet disambiguation calumetite
shes life millionselling goldcertified hit song written musical artist tom bahler although claimed bahler wrote song late karen carpenter bahler stated fact already written song time karen became romantic song written rhonda rivera rhonda together two years broke started dating karen song recorded variety artists including michael jackson patti labelle ginuwine club barbara mandrell daniel evans nina willie nelson josh groban karel gott czech album love sentimental reasons performed english song became famous singer michael jackson fourth single platinum album wall first time solo artist ever achieved four top pop hits one album unlike albums previous singles danceoriented funk disco songs shes life song emotional ballad song tempo beats per minute making one jacksons slowest songsjacksons vocals record considered critics best demo version song features jackson singing guitar released second disc album background poignant moment song occurs near end jackson begins break tears sings word life given popular response emotional rendition song remained jacksons live set many years although attempted record songs last moments emotional restraint numerous tries continued end rendition breaking tears producer quincy jones subsequently let jacksons tearful recording stand shes life id carrying around three feel pain know held finally something said right moment give michael recorded michael know experience hed never even thought sing song cause mature emotion cried end every take know recorded dont takes every one end cried said hey thats supposed leave jones wall special edition quincy jones interview according jackson moonwalk song knowing barriers separating others seemingly easy overcome yet cause miss really desires particularly reminded feeling rich experiences poor moments true joy worried feeling showing song also felt touched peoples heartstrings knowing would make feel less lonely described making wall one difficult periods lifei close friends time felt isolated would walk neighborhood hoping meet people didnt know could meet somebody would friend liked needed friend jones wanted jackson record material mature themes feel full range voice brought song jacksons attention whereas originally intended save song frank sinatra subsequently song peaked united states billboard hot single even successful uk peaked number charts equivalent position reached walls debut single donapost stop apostil get enough music video also produced promote song showed michael bluegreen shirt dark pants sitting barstool spotlight shining behind critical reception allmusic editor stephen thomas erlewine highlighted called overwrought ballad rolling stone editor stephen holden praised singers ultradramatic phrasing takes huge emotional risks wins every time wrings last drop pathos tom bahlers tearjerker shes life music video music video song features michael sitting stool singing song directed bruce gowers also directed jacksons video rock video similar video one jacksons videos rarely shown featured dvd box set michael jacksonaposs vision first time shown dvd live performances song performed jacksons triumph tour victory tour also performed jacksons bad world tour dangerous world tour royal brunei concert also turned final live performance song song also rehearsed duet female backup vocalist first michael jackson friends charity concert seoul south korea cancelled final performance took place ten years day jacksons death live performances song featured dvds live audio available live wembley july cd included bonus bad live album jacksons live track listing uk single shes life push away jacksons us single shes life get floor charts personnel written composed tom bahler produced quincy jones lead vocal michael jackson bass louis johnson guitar larry carlton electric piano greg phillinganes string arrangement johnny mandel concert master gerald vinci covers johnny duncan janie fricke recorded duet version version reached top billboard hot country singles chart shirley bassey covered song retitled hes life album willie nelson covered song album city new orleans michael pedicin jr covered song jazz mood city song album optimism record elaine paige performed version retitled hes life album love also later released compilation album distance degrees covered song cappella album degrees rising ginuwine included cover shes life final track album ginuwine jon lee club performed song club party live tour josh groban covered song bonus track album closer asias soul siren nina recorded song album renditions soul patti labelle recorded song hes life album classic moments scott bruton performed song x factor uk michael jackson theme week well joe mcelderry performed daniel evans finalist series x factor uk released version debut album easy way comedian eddie murphy sang bars shes life imitating jackson delirious concert mock tears closed saying tito give tissue jermaine stop teasing dave lister craig charles sang first bars lament kristine kochanski red dwarf episode marooned claims first song learnt play guitar ringmasters swedish barbershop quartet david harrington arrangement part bhs international competition show ben forster winner andrew lloyd webbers search jesus christ superstar acoustic covers album references external links
federal electoral district quebec canada represented house commons canada since current mp conservative christian paradis geography straddling quebec regions estrie consists regional county municipalities les appalaches regional county municipality le granit excepting municipalities saintludger saintrobertbellarmin notable towns include thetford mines neighbouring ridings beauce population including voters covers area history riding created parts ridings members parliament riding elected following members parliament election results see also list canadian federal electoral districts past canadian electoral districts references library parliament notes
wild thing film directed max reid screenplay john sayles story larry stamper cast robert knepper wild thing kathleen quinlan jane robert davi chopper maury chaykin jonathan trask betty buckley leah guillaume lemaythivierge wild thing years old clark johnson winston sean hewitt father quinn teddy abner rasheed cree summer lisa shawn levy paul synopsis parents killed botched drug deal young boy taken bag lady teaches blue coats cops white coats doctors death becomes urban tarzan defending innocents large city soon becomes urban legend champion street justice espousing philosophy coming aid helpless oppressed jane kathleen quinlan concerned social worker falls hero armed bow arrow makeshift equipment grappling hook made old umbrella cat sidekick set avenge parents death finds drug dealer killed song wild thing troggs played sort theme music unlikely hero played robert knepper
gongylodes redirects moth genus name see erechthias kohlrabi german turnip turnip cabbage brassica oleracea gongylodes group annual vegetable low stout cultivar cabbage kohlrabi eaten raw well cooked etymology name comes german kohl cabbage plus rabi swiss german variant turnip swollen stem resembles latter hence austrian name kohlrabi commonly eaten vegetable german speaking countries southern part india kohlrabi also used extensively edible preparations made stem leaves one commonly used variety grows without swollen stem leaves thin stem called haakh description kohlrabi created artificial selection lateral meristem growth swollen nearly spherical shape origin nature cabbage broccoli cauliflower kale collard greens brussels sprouts bred species wild cabbage plant brassica oleracea taste texture kohlrabi similar broccoli stem cabbage heart milder sweeter higher ratio flesh skin young stem particular crisp juicy apple although much less sweet except gigante cultivar springgrown kohlrabi much cm size tend woody fullgrown kohlrabi much perhaps cm size gigante cultivar achieve great size remaining good eating quality plant matures days sowing approximate weight g good standing ability days maturity several varieties commonly available including white vienna purple vienna grand duke gigante also known superschmelz purple danube white danube coloration purple types superficial edible parts pale yellow leafy greens also eaten preparation use kohlrabi stems surrounded two distinct fibrous layers soften appreciably cooked layers generally peeled away prior cooking serving raw result stems often provide smaller amount food one might assume intact appearance kohlrabi root frequently used raw salad slaws texture similar broccoli stem flavor sweeter less vegetal kohlrabi leaves edible used interchangeably collard kale kohlrabi important part kashmiri diet one commonly cooked foods prepared leaves served light gravy eaten rice varieties grown feed cattle references external links databases
gaussia mainbelt asteroid orbiting sun initially received designation oa later named mathematician carl f gauss mean visual magnitude observation change magnitude minor planet suggests rotation period h period undergoes variation magnitude see also list references external links
burgos pointer breed dog native spain originating castile especially province burgos hardy breed used hunting outstanding features small game history origin breed ancient breed dating back originating castilian plateau widespread probable breed participated creation races group breed believed descended mix sabueso pachon navarra also known perros de punta ibericos description figure burgos pointer perhaps style crystallized breeds group english pointer conveys clear sense robustness thanks port square things note long ears two folded sheets form double chin tail usually cut third original length colour two color variations one basic color stained andor combined brown brown basic color brown case white spottled coat fur short bushy smooth height males females weight care kept natural environment care requests rare given perfect adaptation environment like many breeds hunting dogs require daily exercise large doses wide open spaces run temperament gentle quiet dog rarely startled easily dog fits well urban environments training intelligent learns easily comes job hunting utility many races group dog hunter exclusive countryside environments used purposes within hunting breed described trace shows smell used hunting hair rabbits hares etc feather birds perfect hunting terrain hard enviable physical endurance speed references
ronald haslam born june british former grand prix motorcycle road racer racing thirty years winning three world titles four british championships ridden almost gps one ten brothers sisters milnhay road mining town langley mill near heanor derbyshire haslam started racing age norton commando owned jointly elder brothers phil terry wet slippery track cadwell park finished seventh eighth two races raced couple meetings year handful following death phil racing accident mount scarborough july teenager pulled sport rest season another brother terry killed racing sidecar outfit assen netherlands despite cruel blows haslam kept riding chosen sport recent outing ducati race year mallory park october haslam spends much time helping son leon haslam expanding racing career training riders racers alike ron haslam race school donington career record haslam runnerup british championship second british formula one series four british titles british tt formula one mcn british streetbike seven eight rounds british tt formula one itv world sport superbike series also two world titles tt formula one crown tt formula three championship haslam gruelling macau gp six times record also runnerup tt formula one world series world speed record holder efforts elf private banked circuit france claimed flying kilometre standing start mile standing start kilometre records early career early days haslam raced british short circuits first sponsorship halifax car dealer mal carter honda britain season wins rode superbike machinery adding stable following year became first rider win five different races day oulton park repeated feat carnaby later season haslam raced many endurance events best result second suzuka hours race japan motorcycle grand prix haslam made grand prix debut british grand prix silverstone suzuki crashing race haslam raced three gps experimental fourstroke honda finishing dutch tt assen june following weekend belgian grand prix spafrancorchamps silverstone august end season haslam took new twostroke honda malaysia nonworld championship kuala lumpur grand prix back full season factory honda teammate american freddie spencer raced class end season spending three years developing experimental elf honda race bike singlesided swingarm front suspension eight years premier class haslam top ten finishes including nine podium best result third final year honda second dutch tt assen haslam beaten line randy mamola nearly seconds front third placed finisher wayne gardner set fastest lap race third eight races including british grand prix silverstone randy mamola eddie lawson final season italian cagiva alongside randy mamola alex barros ended season fourth behind champion wayne gardner runnerup randy mamola third placed eddie lawson haslam fastest practice swedish grand prix anderstorp results put haslam second best grand prix competitor behind barry sheene macau haslam raced macau grand prix six times guia circuit recordbreaking six times first victory race marked first time fourstroke ever record wins equalled michael rutter meeting broken one isle man tt races haslam made mark isle man tt named winner formula tt organisers give win following day graeme crosby haslam back following year claim undisputed victory transatlantic match motorcycle races haslam member british team thenannual transatlantic match races britain usa haslam best ending threeday meeting overall top pointsscorer opening round oulton park good friday haslam beaten finish line randy mamola first two lap races haslam honda equaled lap record strove beat american race two mamola came top riders time sharing fastest lap one tenth second record point britain led points snetterton two days later haslam notchedup victories rain chased home time kenny roberts lead grown points dry brands hatch following day haslam team races lead britain victory haslam scored points total roger marshall better next best barry sheene langley mill racer highest british pointsscorer standard roadgoing honda series took two thirds donington park later racing career racing motorcycle grands prix cagiva haslam back fulltime uk norton finished second british superbike championship stayed norton following season managed score two points british grand prix took part wild card place finish surviving incidentpacked race race haslams pupil james haydon made debut international scene finishing points place british grand prix fans witnessed impressive performance took selftuned production yamaha place support race british grand prix donington park haslam contested first triumph speed triple series winning oulton park round championship son leon haslam switched motocross road racing elder haslam concentrated efforts helping career competed british championship give real practical assistance leon track also took fifth place donington park haslam rode following year pressure organisers made stop couple rounds restrict coaching pits haslam raced honda fireblade british superstock series marking year competitive racing best result donington park year leon made history becoming first british father son well oldest youngest riders race grand prix competed sabre racing bike class leon raced factory italjet event le mans france present haslam farmhouse home smalley derbyshire lives wife ann children leon haslam emma zoe popularity british race fans shown voted mcn man year abilities trainer recognised robert fearnall former promoter donington park launched team great britain programme ran fiveyears instruction helped launch careers two top british riders james haydon karl harris today haslam runs race school based donington park moved silverstone home british motorcycle grand prix haslam qualified private pilot flies renegade spirit biplane flattwin bmw engine motorcycle grand prix results points system points system points system onwards races bold indicate pole position races italics indicate fastest lap honda arg aut fra esp nat ned bel yug gbr swe rsm ger hrchonda rsa fra nat nc ger nc esp nc aut nc yug nc ned dns bel gbr swe rsm hrchonda rsa nc nat esp aut ger fra yug ned bel gbr swe nc rsm rothmanshonda rsa esp ger nat aut yug ned bel fra gbr swe rsm elfhonda esp nat nc ger aut nc yug nc ned bel nc fra gbr swe rsm elfhonda jpn esp ger nat aut yug ned fra gbr swe rsm nc por bra arg elfhonda jpn usa esp exp nc nat ger nc aut ned bel yug fra gbr swe cze bra nc pepsisuzuki jpn aus usa nc esp nat dns ger nc aut yug ned bel dns fra dns gbr swe cze bra cagiva jpn nc usa nc esp dns nat dns ger dns aut yug nc ned bel fra gbr swe cze hun aus norton jpn aus usa esp ita ger aut eur ned fra gbr rsm cze vdm mal rocyamaha roc aus mal jpn esp aut ger ned eur rsm gbr cze ita usa fim external links references
bourneville october may french neurologist born studied medicine paris worked interne des saintlouis francoprussian war served surgeon assistant medical officer physician pediatric services paris founded day school special instruction mentally retarded epileptic children severe cholera epidemic amiens volunteered services siege passed presented gold watch expression citys gratitude paris commune revolutionaries wanted execute wounded enemies bourneville intervened saved prisoners lives became member french parliament paris city council positions advocated reforms health system provided early description multisymptom disorder become known bournevilles syndrome known tuberous sclerosis genetic condition may lead mental retardation epilepsy disfiguring facial rash benign tumors brain heart kidney organs condition also studied british dermatologist john james pringle leading historical texts refer bournevillepringle disease writings du clinique dans doctoral thesis des circonvolution idiotie et archives de neurologie paris ou des circonvolutions archives de neurologie paris iconographie photographique de la service de charcot regnard three volumes paris assistance traitement et des enfants idiots et paris see also timeline tuberous sclerosis clinical lesson references
na ostrove hungarian pronunciation village municipality streda district trnava region southwest slovakia geography village danubian lowland western part ostrov municipality lies altitude metres covers area history century territory na ostrove became part kingdom hungary earliest extant document village dates back referred hungarian name villa ceturthuc thirteenth century german settlers arrived village named loipersdorfin village enjoyed royal privilege collect tolls fifteenth century gained status town right hold markets develop crafts trades today na ostrove basically agricultural village end world war part hungary fell within somorja district pozsony county austrohungarian army disintegrated november czechoslovakian troops occupied area treaty trianon village became officially part czechoslovakia november first vienna award granted area hungary held hungary soviet occupation czechoslovakian administration returned village became officially part czechoslovakia demography village population mostly hungarians census recorded population village estimate statistical office villagess population per cent population hungarian per cent slovakian inhabitants professed roman catholicism landmarks village dominated late romanesque church st jacob mentioned documents church altered years extensive modifications took place following damage caused earthquake cultural monuments village include holy trinity column st florian statue several roadside crosses monuments victims first second world wars references external links
shin guard shin pad piece equipment worn front shin protect injury commonly used sports including association football soccer baseball ice hockey field hockey lacrosse rugby cricket sports due either required ruleslaws sport worn voluntarily participants protective measures materials modern day shin guards made many differing synthetic materials including limited fiberglass stiff sturdy light weight foam rubber light weight sturdy solid fiberglass polyurethane heavy sturdy offers almost complete protection impacts plastic less protective synthetic shin guards metal highly protective heavy uncomfortable history shin guard inspired concept greave greave piece armor used protect shin middle english term derived old french word greve pronounced meaning shin shin armor etymology word describes use purpose shin guards also contributes dating technology technology dates back ancient times early greek roman republics back shin guards viewed purely protective measures warriors battle made bronze hard sturdy materials earliest known physical proof technology appeared archaeologist sir william temple discovered pair bronze greaves head design relief knee capsule careful proper examination estimated greaves made apulia region southern italy around bce area fell roman empire boundaries known today salento peninsula commonly known heel italy discovery considered oldest known application shin guards references lie written pictorial medians oldest known reference shin guards written verse bible samuel describes goliath philistine champion gath wore bronze helmet coat mail bronze leggings book samuel commonly accepted written prophets samuel nathan gad bce later concrete examples shin guard concept resurfaced middle ages studies evidence show greaves improved cover entire lower leg front back feet knees mostly made cloth leather iron time progressed century major shift application shin guards occurred overall purpose protecting shin maintained instead used fighting became applied sports paradigm shift dominates market use shin guards used mostly sports applications exist though protecting lower leg physical activities hiking mixed martial arts kickboxing activities also considered sport instead necessary battle cricket first sport adopt use shin guards introduction equipment motivated need protection rather strategic device gain advantage batsman batsman wore leg pads able cover stumps protected legs prevent ball hitting stumps instead ball bowled batsman thus protection provided leg pads provided batsman confidence play without suffering pain injury resulted offensive advantage instead hitting wickets get batsman bowler hits batsman giving another chance hit ball addressed rule change called leg wicket umpire allowed deduce whether ball would hit stumps batter hit first leg pads became popular protective measures impact ball worn batsman wicketkeeper fielders fielding close batsman association football next major sport see introduction shin guard sam weller widdowson credited bringing shin guards sport played cricket nottinghamshire football nottingham forest got idea protect based cricket experiences widdowson cut pair cricket shin pads strapped outside stockings using straps leather players ridiculed initially shin guards eventually caught players saw practical use protecting shins today two basic types shin guards used association football slipin shin guards ankle shin guards different player positions association football require shin guards provide different types protection fit defenders need protection need heavier shin guard extra ankle protection midfielders need protection also need able move freely forwards need light shin guard protection ankle support goalkeepers wear light shin guard minimal protection baseball one innovators modern shin guard new york giants catcher roger bresnahan began wearing shin guards made leather guards fastened straps hooks application shin guards association football quickly spread sports considered necessary contact sports references
irresistible may refer music albums irresistible jessica simpson album title song see irresistible tammi terrell album irresistible pablo ruiz album title song irresistible celia cruz songs irresistible cathy dennis song irresistible jessica simpson song irresistible song ouragan song princess monaco irresistible wisin yandel song irresistible steve harley cockney rebel song irresistible corrs song irresistible one direction take home irresistible westside connection mariah carey charmbracelet film television irresistible stargate atlantis episode stargate atlantis irresistible xfiles episode xfiles irresistible film film starring sam neill susan sarandon ships hms irresistible least four ships royal navy see also irresistible force disambiguation unstoppable disambiguation earresistible album temptations
british supreme court china formally britannic majestys supreme court china court established shanghai international settlement try cases british subjects china principles extraterritoriality first established british supreme court china japan formally britannic majestys supreme court china japan hear cases involving british subjects china japan united kingdom obtained extraterritoriality korea courts jurisdiction subsequently extended korea courts name remained unchanged united kingdom gave extraterritoriality japan court renamed british supreme court china corea formally britannic majestys supreme court china corea later britannic majestys supreme court china corea korea became japanese colony united kingdom also lost extraterritorial rights korea court january renamed british supreme court china court also heard appeals consular courts china japan korea british court japan established background britain acquired extraterritorial rights china treaty nanking united states obtained extraterritorial rights treaty wanghsia britain able take advantage favoured nation provision supplemental agreement treaty nanking subsequently treaty tientsin signed ratified rights provided directly sinobritish treaty britain obtained extraterritorial rights japan anglojapanese treaty amity commerce korea great britain obtained extraterritorial rights treaty friendship commerce signed hanyang november court buildings shanghai court housed british consulate compound cases heard using rooms used consular court dedicated court building stand back consulate building facing yuanmingyuan road opened building expanded add police court ground floor second court first floor immediately south main court room rooms similar size built north consular offices building still stands day seen yuanmingyuan road yokohama british court japan sat british consulate building building destroyed great kanto earthquake cities judges court went circuit outlying cities would generally sit courts british consulate buildings occasions would use premises important cases great public interest heard changes japan reflecting growing british commercial interests japan inconvenience bringing first instance action shanghai british court japan established kanagawa yokohama first instance jurisdiction japan court japan also heard appeals consular courts japan appeals court japan heard chief justice judge supreme court shanghai terms anglojapanese treaty commerce navigation signed britain gave extraterritorial rights japan effect july court japan officially heard last case filed end july early supreme court renamed supreme court china corea corea contemporary spelling korea korea japankorea treaty korea annexed japan britain automatically lost extraterritorial rights korea court became supreme court china china negotiations china give extraterritorial rights kuomingtang consolidated rule china britain reached agreement principle chinese foreign minister give extraterritorial rights japanese invasion manchuria northern china put issue backburner court effectively ceased function december japanese navy occupied court premises start pacific war months internship either home cathay hotel peace hotel judges british staff court evacuated britain aboard ss narkunda however world war ii britain together united states gave extraterritorial rights china britishchinese treaty relinquishment extraterritorial rights china signed january came force may court therefore jurisdiction british subjects korea years japan years china years court finally dissolved cases court tried cases descriptions time applying english law china japan korea including murder trials juries divorce cases commercial disputes trademark passing claims habeas corpus applications cases petty theft cases online macquarie universitys colonial cases website official case reports found north china herald also supreme court consular gazette cases consular courts shanghai also published north china herald famous cases included defamation claim brought baron von gumpach robert hart chief inspector chinese maritime customs ultimately went judicial committee privy council name trial ernest bethell proprietor korean daily news sedition japanese government korea well defamation claim brought bethell also north china herald habeas corpus application behalf chinese held british officials tianjin wanted japanese authorities china murder trial british court japan edith carew arsenic poisoning husband yokohama judges court years existence court fulltime judges including first chief judge sir edmund hornby egyptologist charles wycliffe goodwin frederick bourne recipient thanks us president services rendered aristocrat havilland de sausmarez baronetage de sausmarez baronets created recipient decoration king siam skinner turner judges came variety places including england wales scotland ireland british virgin islands south africa throughout existence court two permanent judges one time senior judge titled judge junior judges title assistant judge senior judge titled chief justice junior judges title judge list judges sir edmund grimani hornby judge charles wycliffe goodwin asst judge judge chief justice robert anderson mowat judge also judge japan sir richard temple rennie chief justice also judge japan sir nicholas john hannen chief justice also consul general also judge japan cmg judge also consul sir cmg judge asst judge also judge high court weihaiwei sir hiram shaw wilkinson chief justice also judge japan sir havilland de sausmarez judge also president hong kong full court sir asst judge judge sir peter grain asst judge judge also judge high court weihaiwei gilbert walter king obe asst judge penrhyn grant jones cmg asst judge sir allan george mossop judge crown advocates position crown advocate created similar position attorney general colony crown advocate fulltime employee foreign office received payment acting crown advocate crown advocate allowed accept cases private clients conflict role crown advocate gentlemen served crown advocate nicholas john hannen hiram shaw wilkinson hiram parkes wilkinson also judge british high court weihaiwei allan george mossop victor priestwood john mcneill hiram parkes wilkinson son hiram shaw wilkinson together served crown advocate total years references
emarosa american posthardcore band lexington kentucky formed released one ep titled way shortly group underwent significant lineup sound changes dropping heavy metal influence leaning toward rock inspiration band went release relativity features recent vocalist jonny craig new guitarist jonas ladekjaer eponymous second album released june meeting highest critical acclaim yet history beginnings way emarosa began keyboardist jordan stewart drummer lukas koszewski guitarist er white decision either attending college staying hometown lexington kentucky start new band stewart stated theres much itch regarding band helped start february band origins date back early high school said keyboardist jordan stewart indiestartv stewart states members playing high school taking serious referring four original members current lineup er white sowers lukas koszweski jordan stewart emarosa initially formed five piece posthardcore band called corsets cages recorded three songs time notably utah taller however band lost two members gained two new ones including another vocalist chris roetter decided time start afresh new name emarosa band signed standby records record track ep way released may standby records thriving records standby distribution time november lead singer jonny craig dance gavin dance released band due extreme tension personal conflicts members leaving dance gavin dance saints sinners festival new jersey jonny craig immediately filled skylit drive toured lead singer jordan ill tour weeks since left dance gavin dance joined emarosa left without lead singer emarosa officially announced permanent addition jonny craig november jordan stewart keyboardist lukas koszewski drummer interviewed referred problems regarding jonny craig transitions beginning pretty intense would receive rather nasty comments messages myspace asking happened chris jonny longer dance gavin dance sometimes play kids think funny throw remarks change liked old stuff better time us realizing chris wasnt working time jonny joined extremely short even chris band already decided fulllength wouldnt much screaming kept writing way parting ways chris relativity january emarosa posted first official song jonny craig titled new demo known set like napalm two weeks later demo pretend release close put player may three new postproduction songs added myspace player name album relativity revealed album released july received high praise critics fans alike emarosas latest first video interview indiestar craig stated set like napalm pretend release close life dance gavin dance much better feeling band written one practice session played live days later also said even bad men love mothers cosang mother boyz ii men also said one jonny craigs main musical influences craig states instrumentals already completed prior joining emarosa jordan stewart keyboardist says five completed exact jerry roush formerly sky eats airplane mice men makes appearance stating hes new screamer emarosa joking entire interview emarosa touring past years bands fiora akissforjersey eyes wedding emarosa toured skylit drive sky eats airplane breathe carolina entire month july began another tour canada canadian headliners dead divine month august played chiodos august special event hometown lexington kentucky emarosa headline rise records tour entire month september first week october support fear faith attack attack held headlining delicious tour alongside pierce veil breathe carolina emarosa toured uk alongside six spill canvas march march day remember announced latest us tour sweet brag tour included emarosa along metalcore bands devil wears prada sky eats airplane tour stretched march may june august emarosa headlined artery foundation across nation tour supported see stars last night fear faith burden day broadway selftitled album departure craig emarosa informed fans begun recording material new album via youtube channel january emarosa entered studio record second full length album working producer brian mcternan contacted emarosa previously plans record second album recording band posted updates fans studio seen tumblr blog album released june rise records received good amount praise interview punktastic band spoke overall sound album remember recording process er talked lot wanting folkindie stuff next record really bare bones mellow raw shrednews said emarosa taken album higher level complex animated guitar riffs pounding drum beats make headbang without even realizing craig stated band would traveling portland solo tour record bside selftitled album also stated version game played right featuring modsun would released tour band known occasionally play casablanca guest vocalist far cody anderson formerly fear faith chris roetter like moths flames formerly emarosa agraceful actually wrote song austin carlile jon mess dance gavin dance kyle tamosaitis formerly burden day chris moore jerry roush performed song alongside band summer jonny craig jon mess rejoined dance gavin dance original members although craig announced plans relationship emarosa currently concentrating work dance gavin dance whose new album downtown battle mountain ii released march craigs absence emarosa picked extides man touring vocalist tilian pearson february alternative press broke news craig turned detox stemming reports twitter scams longtime addiction april alternative press announced craig kicked emarosa band stated today jonny craig longer member emarosa decision hard one make feel best interest band going forward tilian pearson formerly tides man filled craig tour dates according alternative press interview band ideal vocalist would like craig tone wise looking jonny craig want find someone bring something unique band states stewart new vocalist versus rumored former tides man vocalist tilian pearson joined band later discredited pearson however december demo song sessions tilian called supercow leaked tumblr youtube tilian eventually replaced jonny craig former band dance gavin dance april band posted still looking new vocalist bassist sowers stated band release new album summer although materialize jonny craig said interview collaborating emarosa new songs says hes officially member open come back however later revealed bands longvacant vocalist position filled bradley walden formerly squid whale august emarosa stated via tumblr twitter preproduction studio album begun january band confirmed twitter album tracked feature letlives vocalist jason aalon butler guest vocals one tracks march band posted new video features studio interviews new song preview announcing new album titled versus april band released first single versus titled mad band members current members er white lead guitar since jordan stewart keyboard since sowers bass since lukas koszewski drums percussion since jonas ladekjaer rhythm guitar backing vocals since bradley scott walden lead vocals since former members jonny craig lead vocals chris roetter lead vocals madison stolzer rhythm guitar backing vocals former touring members tilian pearson lead vocals lead vocals demo song discography albums eps way standbyrise demos demo released corsets cages selfreleased references external links
tsuu tina nation also tsu great number people formerly sarcee sarsi pronounced teasueteaenha first nations band government canada territory today confined tsuu taposina nation indian reserve whose east side adjacent southwest city limits calgary alberta though traditional territory much extensive land area reserve sq mi population canada census land former canadian army training camp active land turned tsuu tina nation tsuu tina people formerly called sarsi sarcee words believed derived blackfoot word meaning stubborn ones reference territorial conflict tsuu tina blackfoot confederacy term viewed offensive tsuu tina proximity territory city calgary led disagreement provinces plans construct western leg stoney trail highway ring road pass tsuu tina land order avoid environmentally sensitive areas referendum tribe rejected ring road upset stating resulted years lost planning creates harm environment others viewed triumph environmentally nation subsequent referendum held tribe approved ring road tsuu tina opened grey eagle casino outside city limits land located within city ceded back nation grey eagle complex began major expansion including construction hotel initial construction casino expansion accompanied concerns traffic tieups area casino history tsuu tina athapaskan group part northerly danezaa beaver indians nation migrated south onto plains prior written records area tsuu tina oral history preserved memory separation explorer david thompson said lived beaver hills near presentday edmonton cohabited cree point however came conflict cree moved south eventually forming alliance blackfoot undoubtedly blackfoot sarcee acquired plains indian culture although respects sarcee typical northern plains indians language remains pure athabaskan day closely related languages dene groups northern canada alaska also navaho apache languages american southwest famous among northern plains tribes tanned bison robes fine buckskins likewise handcrafted saddles cherry wood bows early tsuu tina noted farmers cattlemen continue occupations present time members harold crowchild last surviving tsuu tina treaty veteran world war ii see also tsuu taposina language old tom medicine man references
janis carter october july film television actress working attending mather college cleveland ohio carter headed new york attempt start opera career although unsuccessful opera working broadway spotted stage darryl f zanuck signed movie deal moving hollywood appeared films beginning century fox mgm columbia rko appeared films night editor framed glenn ford flying leathernecks john wayne leaving los angeles carter returned new york found work television comedies dramas hostess quiz show feather nest opposite bud collyer personal life married carl prager couple divorced quit show business marrying julius stulman new york lumber shipping tycoon year remained together death death died heart attack july aged durham north carolina partial filmography secret agent japan married angel girl trouble thunder birds lady burlesque one mysterious night power whistler night editor notorious lone wolf framed love trouble miss grant takes richmond married communist aka woman pier santa fe flying leathernecks references external links ned scott
messanges commune landes department aquitaine southwestern france see also communes landes department
matjaz sekelj born december ljubljana yugoslavia retired slovenian professional ice hockey player sekelj participated hdd olimpija ljubljana yugoslav ice hockey league entire career used play khk crvena zvezda together participated yugoslavia national ice hockey team winter olympics coached hdd olimpija ljubljana references
washington county county located us state georgia census population county seat sandersville county established february named general george washington prior becoming president county us named general geography according us census bureau county total area land water major highways state route state route state route spur state route state route state route state route state route state route state route state route fall line freeway future adjacent counties glascock county northeast jefferson county east johnson county south wilkinson county southwest baldwin county west hancock county northwest demographics united states census people residing county black african american white asian native american race two races hispanic latino race census people households families residing county population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup county white black african american native american asian pacific islander races two races population hispanic latino race households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size county population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household county median income family males median income versus females per capita income county families population poverty line including age age education county served washington county school district includes ridge road elementary school tj elder middle school washington county high school county also location one privately run school brentwood school communities davisboro deepstep harrison oconee riddleville sandersville tennille warthen popular culture short story peoples choice erskine caldwell set washington county storys protagonist popular local politician elected countys tax assesor see also central savannah river area footnotes reading ella mitchell history washington county atlanta ga byrd printing company external links
farison born march retired professional french footballer played defender external links
frostbite medical condition localized damage caused skin tissues due freezing frostbite likely happen body parts farthest heart large exposed areas initial stages frostbite sometimes called frostnip classification several classifications tissue damage caused extreme cold including frostnip superficial cooling tissues without cellular destruction chilblains superficial ulcers skin occur predisposed individual repeatedly exposed cold frostbite involves tissue destruction signs symptoms blood vessels close skin start constrict blood shunted away extremities via action glomus bodies response may also result exposure high winds constriction helps preserve core body temperature extreme cold body exposed cold long periods protective strategy reduce blood flow areas body dangerously low levels lack blood leads eventual freezing death skin tissue affected areas four degrees frostbite degrees varying degrees pain first degree called frostnip affects surface skin frozen onset itching pain skin develops white red yellow patches becomes numb area affected frostnip usually become permanently damaged skins top layers affected longterm insensitivity heat cold sometimes happen suffering frost nip second degree freezing continues skin may freeze harden deep tissues affected remain soft normal seconddegree injury usually blisters days becoming frozen blisters may become hard blackened usually appear worse injuries heal one month area may become permanently insensitive heat cold third fourth degrees area freezes deep frostbite occurs muscles tendons blood vessels nerves freeze skin hard feels waxy use area lost temporarily severe cases permanently deep frostbite results areas purplish blisters turn black generally bloodfilled nerve damage area result loss feeling extreme frostbite may result fingers toes amputated area becomes infected gangrene frostbite gone untreated may fall extent damage done area freezing process frostbite may take several months assess often delays surgery remove dead tissue causes inadequate blood circulation ambient temperature freezing leads frostbite body constricting circulation extremities preserve core temperature fight hypothermia scenario factors lead hypothermia extreme cold inadequate clothing wet clothes wind chill contribute frostbite poor circulation also caused factors tight clothing boots cramped positions fatigue certain medications smoking alcohol use diseases affect blood vessels diabetes exposure liquid nitrogen cryogenic liquids cause frostbite well prolonged contact aerosol sprays see deodorant burn risk factors risk factors frostbite include using betablockers conditions diabetes peripheral neuropathy treatment decision thaw based proximity stable warm environment rewarmed tissue ends refreezing damage tissue done excessive movement frostbitten tissue cause ice crystals formed tissue damage splinting andor wrapping frostbitten extremities therefore recommended prevent movement reason rubbing massaging shaking otherwise applying physical force frostbitten tissues attempt rewarm harmful warming achieved one two ways passive rewarming involves using body heat ambient room temperature aid persons body rewarming includes wrapping blankets moving warmer environment active rewarming direct addition heat person usually addition treatments included passive rewarming active rewarming requires equipment therefore may difficult perform prehospital environment performed active rewarming seeks warm injured tissue quickly possible without burning desirable faster tissue thawed less tissue damage occurs active rewarming usually achieved immersing injured tissue waterbath held warming peripheral tissues increase blood flow areas back bodys core may produce decrease bodys core temperature increase risk cardiac dysrhythmias surgery debridement andor amputation necrotic tissue usually delayed led adage frozen january amputate july exceptions made signs infections gas gangrene prognosis number long term sequelae occur frostbite include transient permanent changes sensation paresthesia increased sweating cancers bone destructionarthritis area affected research evidence insufficient determine whether hyperbaric oxygen therapy adjunctive treatment assist tissue salvage case reports yet randomized control trial performed humans medical sympathectomy using intravenous reserpine also attempted limited success studies suggested tpa administered either intravenously intraarterially may decrease likelihood eventual need amputation extreme weather conditions cold wind increase risk frostbite appears certain individuals population groups appear resistant milder forms frostbite perhaps due longer term exposure adaptation cold weather environments references external links
guineabissau sign language incipient sign language evolving single school deaf guineabissau founded bissau linguist portuguese sign language teacher found gbsl still basic consistency among students school village use students went home references ndcs
lawrence henry little dempsey aurie february december canadian professional ice hockey right winger played seasons national hockey league detroit cougars detroit falcons detroit red wings playing career aurie considered owner james norris heart soul detroit nhl franchise known remarkable allaround play goalscoring achievements instrumental red wings winning first two stanley cup championships aurie began professional hockey career london panthers canadian professional hockey league cphl following season moved nhl play detroit dedication offseason fitness short stature foot inches earned nicknames little dempsey fistic abilities little rag man remarkable entertaining ability control rag puck penalty killing twice career aurie led wings assists points topped club scoring third nhl scoring careerhigh points fourth overall points herbie lewis represented red wings first ever nhl star game aurie captained team season led league playoff scoring points nine games led league goal scoring earning firstteam selection postseason nhl allstar team part wings first big line playing alongside center marty barry left wing lewis selfless play hustle made favorite owner james norris aurie scored nhl leading goal march win new york rangers later game fractured leg collision rangers defenceman art coulter ending season auries season leading scoring performance earned berth nhl first allstar team unfortunately auries last strong season lingering effects fractured leg began affect play dropped goals points forced retire season age season team owner james norris decided honor aurie retiring jersey first detroit player honor bestowed upon following season aurie named playercoach detroits ahl farm club pittsburgh hornets returned red wings one final game jan scoring winning goal montreal shutout detroit aurie would later go head coach oshawa generals retirement auries jersey officially retired wings owner james norris season returned play one game detroit jan reissued late cousin nephew widely reported cummy burton familys blessing jersey displayed olympia stadium lobby present owner mike ilitch refuses display number joe louis arena retired numbers despite several published accounts support retirement number detroit free press article wings vice president jimmy devellano said team refused hang number hall famer despite fact number already retired ilitch became owner aurie died detroits mount carmel mercy hospital december suffered stroke previous evening buried holy sepulchre cemetery southfield michigan awards achievements iahl second allstar team led nhl goals named nhl first allstar team played nhl allstar game stanley cup detroit red wings career statistics regular season playoffs season team lge gp g pts pim gp g pts pim london panthers cphl detroit cougars nhl detroit cougars nhl detroit cougars nhl detroit falcons nhl detroit falcons nhl detroit red wings nhl detroit red wings nhl detroit red wings nhl detroit red wings nhl detroit red wings nhl detroit red wings nhl detroit red wings nhl pittsburgh hornets iahl pittsburgh hornets iahl pittsburgh hornets ahl pittsburgh hornets ahl nhl totals coaching statistics season team lge type gp w l otl pct result pittsburgh hornets iahl playerhead pittsburgh hornets iahl head pittsburgh hornets ahl head lost round pittsburgh hornets ahl head playoffs pittsburgh hornets ahl head lost round pittsburgh hornets ahl head playoffs note nhl team detroit three names detroit cougars detroit falcons detroit red wings date references macomb daily kuklas corner ilitch celebrates yzerman desecrates aurie
avia may refer places avia messenia municipality greece municipality spain avia river spain business avia shoes american shoe manufacturer avia czechoslovak aircraft company avia vehicles spanish brand trucks avia air airline based aruba avia express swedish charter airline avia traffic company airline based kyrgyzstan avia international swiss oil gas company uses maxwell avia fictional character new zealand soap opera shortland street see also avian disambiguation
bukowiec village administrative district gmina within county greater poland voivodeship westcentral poland lies approximately south north regional capital references
church jesus christ latterday saints lds church presence france since first mormon convert country augustus saint danna le havre church news church claims membership country representing less population history first mormon missionary preach france william howells entered country soon afterwards joined preaching daughter later william c dunbar april first congregation composed six members boulognesurmer several presidents church visited france including lorenzo snow february member quorum twelve david mckay july gordon b hinckley june temple july paris france temple announced president thomas monson status membership church registered voluntary association law july officially became religious association reported official journal membership statistics sociological profile study led professor bernadette rigalcellier appear majority lds france former catholics church members felt nonconversion french people church came lack interest spiritual matters mistrust towards new beliefs lds surveyed thought growth church would accelerate prejudices would disappear future years author concluded church become well established france french lds showed attachment country french people investigation directed writer sociologist religion philosopher also member church jesus christ latterday saints revealed mormons france demographically politically similar french people regular churchgoers marriage rate well birth rate higher national average primarily urban foreign origins considered hardest doctrine religion order drinking alcohol coffee tea participated association believed religions truth however lds differed french people moral choices opposed gay marriage reception church mentioned list dangerous cults reports established parliamentary commission cults france complaints former members mils deemed church religious group generate problems france also describes english courses offered church disguised way recruit new followers adfi president catherine picard lds church movement cultic deviances marie drilhon yvelines adfi publicely said mormon religion demanding church faithful described cases pressure former members return church considered people fragile dont well church see also church jesus christ latterday saints membership statistics church jesus christ latterday saints french polynesia references external links includes brief history lds france official site french visitors site
nehberg also known sir vival born may german human rights activist author expert introduced survival training europe founder chairman antifgm organization target chairman organizations friends peoples close nature german section freunde der rettet den regenwald save rainforest currently lives rausdorf near hamburg germany nehberg describes astrological sign church hair clip ear latter means career born bielefeld first adventure age four distress parents little disappeared without notice found two days later police school nehberg initially became pastry chef trade increasingly turned attention outdoor together two friends became one first travel length blue nile homemade boat since involved defending interests yanomami amerindian tribe enterprise treecrossing atlantic ocean firtree contributed provision protected reservation yanomami followed camera team crisscrossed germany without special equipment relying sustenance solely able find nature nehberg crossed atlantic ocean pedal boat also one first discredit fraudulent tatunca nara story gained publicity german brazilian media german worker named hans guenther hauck left home near nuremberg moved brazilian jungle proclaimed leader secret ughamongulala tribe lived hidden secret jungle city akakor years neither city tribe ever existed nevertheless many filmmakers adventureloving men women believed nara three people even died tatuncaled jungle excursions circumstances led deaths never fully revealed nehbergs book der selbstgemachte selfmade chieftain whole story mysterious man deeds read september founded human rights organization target prevent practice female genital mutilation fgm commitment endangered peoples nehberg awarded bundesverdienstkreuz federal cross merit november target organized financed conference patronage eygyptian great mufti ali gomaa alazhar university cairo result conference leading authorities islamic law denounced genital mutilation march nehberg tarafa baghajati met sheikh profdr qatar one best known islamic contemporary authority scholar obtained issued recognized legal scholars stating genital mutilation girls referred forbidden devils work directed ethics islam august nehberg married second wife february nehberg tarafa baghajati met time sheikh profdr obtained similar fatwa female genital mutilation works survivallexikon isbn drei mann ein boot zum rudolfsee isbn abenteuer blauen nil isbn mit dem baum den atlantik isbn die kunst zu survival isbn medizin survival isbn survivalabenteuer vor der isbn ums verrecken isbn echt isbn die yanomamiindianer isbn abenteuer urwald isbn abenteuergeschichten isbn nehberg die autobiographie isbn references
film see ten daysapos wonder film ten days wonder novel published ellery queen mystery novel primarily set imaginary town wrightsville usa plot summary howard van horn son millionaire diedrich van horn comes ellery queen request ellery investigate howard recent bout amnesia trail leads small new england town wrightsville seems love triangle howards stepmother beautiful young sally wrong side tracks classconscious wrightsville series small unusual crimes next nine days seem committed howard amnesiac blackouts ellery queen suddenly realizes bizarre pattern underpins series crimes murder one van horn suicide another ellery queen reveal true pattern underlying events bring crime home criminal literary significance criticism see ellery queen many popular mystery novels radio program number movies character ellery queen point firmly established novel third take place setting imaginary new england town wrightsville following calamity town murderer fox common wrightsville novels depends characterization atmosphere observed minutiae smalltown american life many queen novels novel less necessity make characters events fit underlying format town gossip cliques well done complex mundane mysteries favored ingenious authors wrightsville murders well written attention given character development humor way wrightsville stories interlink adds fun era wherein ellery queen experiments minimalism work stripped fundamental features fallible side ellery especially emphasized nowhere else limitation reason better shown ten days wonder ellery went turmoil extreme selfdoubt almost giving detective another doubletwist ending brilliant portrayals little farfetched ellerys exploits took place frequently small town wrightsville arrival house guest likely signal commission one murders intelligently dannay lee used change locale loosen structure stories emphasis placed personal relationships less details investigation later stories however fantastic ingenuity takes expense characterization ten days wonder one admire ingenuity yet sense something wrong way queen turning back van dine abandoning possibilities glimpsed first wrightsville books book made film ten days wonder directed claude chabrol starring orson welles anthony perkins jobert van horn father son wifestepmother first names changed theo charles helene michel piccoli paul regis although character named ellery queen principal investigator footnotes
las one largest andean ski resorts argentina located western part mendoza province together cerro catedral san carlos de bariloche rio negro province well known powder snow good climate excellent opportunities extreme offpiste skiing construction ski center began january july opened hotel beds ski area good diversity slopes ranging easy extreme including good range offpiste areas apt extreme skiing skiable area base starts altitude mean sea level feet goes total drop skiable surface amounts runs maximum nonstop skiable distance including run alternatives total ski area reachable land largest south america skiing season lasts mid june mid october although lasts season use close mid september center also open southern hemisphere summer mountain activities including mountain biking horse riding climbing activities ski center includes ski snowboard school ages childcare facilities specific workshops also offered school profit huge expanses offpiste runs offered area accommodations available onsite include hotels mostly upscale apartment hotels sleep houses small shopping center includes bank skirelated shops chocolate shops souvenir shops supermarket coffee houses restaurants night clubs complete commercial offer far away large cities center seldom crowded except weekends making lines lifts usually shorter ski centers argentina geographic location las located buenos aires reached car bus airplane aeroplanes make use comodoro ricardo airport near private aeroplanes chartered flights km las suboficial aytes germano airport near san rafael regular domestic flights buses make connection las road las paved seldom blocked snow although bad weather poor surface conditions sometimes lead temporarily closed border guards vehicles required use snow chains unless equipped appropriate tires snow ice elevation base midmountain top vertical drop references
guy born august adzope daposivoire football striker currently unemployed career guy began career youth french club sc bastia played first game february ac ajaccio permanent promoted ligue team sc bastia summer left sc bastia signed cannes one year left cannes international guy presented ivory coast fifa world youth championship united arab emirates personal ivorian nationality references
pearl lang may february american dancer choreographer teacher renowned interpreter propagator choreography style martha graham also longtime dance company pearl lang dance theater career native chicago lang began dance training child studied acting goodman theatre age enrolled program gifted students university chicago remained year move new york born pearl lack adopted stage name pearl lang studied martha graham louis horst joined martha graham dance company remained soloist guest artist late first woman dance martha grahams roles seven dances graham repertoire performed intermittently thirty years critical audience acclaim original cast member deaths entrances punch judy land bright imagined wing diversion angels canticle innocent comedians ardent song dark meadow night journey eye anguish appalachian spring also featured dancer broadway productions carousel finians rainbow peer gynt founded company pearl lang dance theater choreographed sixtythree works thirtysix based jewish themes choreographed film opera television works performed dutch national ballet boston ballet batsheva dance company israel invited alvin ailey company share threestory building dance company east street manhattan together codirected american dance center joint school pearl lang dance theaters last new york season held danny kaye playhouse among many citations awards lang received two guggenheim fellowships choreography martha graham award performance choreography workmenaposs circle award contribution jewish culture dance achievement award artists writers peace middle east achievement award congress jewish culture cultural achievement award national foundation jewish culture queens college award excellence jewish art juilliard school honorary doctor fine arts may inducted hall fame international committee dance library israel american dance festival received award lifetime distinguished teaching teacher lang reached generations young dancers served faculties yale university juilliard school music connecticut college neighborhood playhouse martha graham school contemporary dance shortly death among many students singer madonna choreographer pina bausch lang recuperating hip surgery died heart attack manhattan three months birthday lived upper west side husband actor joseph wiseman married since wiseman died less eight months later october films lang francisco moncion dance performance black marigolds music alan hovhaness broadcast cbs sunday morning program camera three directed nick havinga presented cooperation new york state education department dybbuk cbc choreographic works song deborah moonsung windsung legend rites joy witness nightflight sky chant persephone black marigolds shirah apansionada broken dialogues shore bourne dismembered fable pray dark birds tongues fire piece brass moonways dark tides sharjuhm point place time possessed prairie steps bach rondelays never saw another butterfly seder night kaddish icarus cantigas ladino notturno gypsy ballad hanele orphan tailors megilleh psalm song songs tehillim dance panel time joint references external links anderson jack pearl lang dancer choreographer dies new york times february
cheshire county county located southwestern portion us state new hampshire census population county seat keene cheshire one five original counties new hampshire named county cheshire england organized keene cheshire county comprises keene nh micropolitan statistical area geography according us census bureau county total area land water highest point cheshire county mount monadnock northwestern part jaffrey adjacent counties sullivan county north hillsborough county east worcester county massachusetts southeast franklin county massachusetts southwest windham county vermont west geographical landmarks mount monadnock pisgah state park demographics census people households families residing county population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup county white black african american native american asian pacific islander races two races population hispanic latino race english french irish american french canadian italian german ancestry according census spoke english french spanish first language households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size county population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household county median income family males median income versus females per capita income county families population poverty line including age age politics communities cheshire county subdivided incorporated towns one city keene listed along unincorporated villages found within towns alstead chesterfield spofford west chesterfield dublin fitzwilliam gilsum harrisville chesham hinsdale jaffrey keene marlborough marlow nelson munsonville richmond rindge roxbury stoddard sullivan surry swanzey east swanzey west swanzey troy walpole drewsville north walpole westmoreland poocham winchester ashuelot city censusdesignated place see also national register historic places listings cheshire county new hampshire references external links
wigald boning born january wildeshausen german actor singer writer television presenter boning works actor different tv film productions became famous germany actor television comedy programme rtl samstag nacht together olli dittrich boning sang die doofen boning written several books boning married ines two children works films hard days hard nights der geile osten eine reise durch die letzten tage der ddr die drei von der tankstelle national lampoons men white tv bonings bonbons extra canale grande rtl samstag nacht prosieben morningshow tvquartett wibschaukel clever die show die wissen schafft die prosieben wege zum extreme activity familyshowdown clever spezial books fliegenklatschen aspik isbn unser land soll werden das programm deutschland isbn bekenntnisse eines nachtsportlers isbn rio steht ein reisen auf fast allen kontinenten isbn awards die doofen goldene stimmgabel bambi echo goldene europa comet adolfgrimmepreis wibschaukel wigald boning trifft drews auf mallorca deutscher fernsehpreis clever
simon colosimo born january australian football soccer player plays central defender indian ileague club dempo represented australia national team occasions club career nsl years colosimo completed australian institute sport football program signed new national soccer league club carlton inaugural year interest shown bayern munich panathinaikos sign colosimo knee injury sustained horror tackle andrew cole whilst soceroos duty kept game season made return march score south melbourne would eventually acquire midfielder demise carlton club year souths sought move europe joined english side manchester city season followed move belgium royal antwerp unable settle returned australia join perth glory nsl season moved parramatta power demise league along number australian players made move asia newly restructured malaysia super league pahang fa helping win championship aleague career enticed back australia relaunch aleague returning perth glory signing three year deal colosimo received mvp perth glory season colosimo joined turkish club sivasspor fourmonth loan aleague offseason returned perth glory start aleague season handed perth glory captaincy contract glory end colosimo linked move sydney fc receiving hostile reception perth supporters let know longer welcome dropped starting side final matches unable reach contract agreement perth released club january announced sydney fc colosimo signed two year deal joined club start season colosimo became standout performer centreback consistent performances impressing new season march defender switched clubs melbourne heart along teammates clint bolton john aloisi became captain new club scored one goal debut season important equaliser adelaide final minutes game heart triumphed stoppage time result heart finishing secondtolast aleague ladder worst finish aleague season colosimo along fellow teammates clint bolton matt thompson fred released heart conclusion aleague season international career colosimo first entered australian national selection framework level ais led quickly national team debut fiji years age remained national focus selected part squad fifa world youth championship later year called socceroo manager raul blanco make appearance socceroos friendly manchester united july mcg started spirited game finished horror simon andy cole lunged tackle leg raised studs showing felling australian midfielder fullflight simon stretchered pain stewards diagnosed sustained tears anterior cruciate medial ligaments needing complete knee reconstruction underwent surgery soon included anterior cruciate replaced piece hamstring tendon rehabilitation process began simon would kick ball six months talk time impending legal action cole carltons general manager lou sticca though formal proceedings ever entered following recovery selected summer olympics sydney part national team squad confederations cup colosimo selected matches leading asian cup included squad final tournament although named standby reserve personal life colosimo italian descent wife named bianca two children national team statistics honours australia ofc nations cup sydney fc aleague premiership aleague championship pahang fa malaysia super league perth glory nsl championship personal honours joe marston medal perth glory joe marston medal sydney fc perth glory glorious player award references external links
oliveira santos borges born august maia portugal simply known cape verdean footballer plays sc farense forward also holds portuguese passport external links
destiny predetermined course events fixed natural order universe destiny may also refer arts entertainment fiction destiny wordless novel wordless novel otto destiny dragonlance novel paul b thompson tonya c cook star trek crossover trilogy authored david alan mack comics dc comics destiny dc comics character created marv wolfman bernie wrightson comic book miniseries published vertigo doctor destiny supervillain comic book miniseries published destiny destiny force powerful energy harnessed rick jones marvel comics destiny irene adler adversary xmen destiny marvel comics personification character created steve gerber george tuska destiny paul destine film destiny film american silet film directed rollin sturgeon destiny film der tod silent film directed germany fritz lang destiny film drama film directed mario mattoli destiny film film directed yevgeny matveyev destiny film frenchegyptian historical drama film directed youssef chahine destiny film turkish film television destiny character tv series mongrels destiny stargate starship featured tv series stargate universe destiny angel episode tv series angel destiny queen swords first episode tv series queen swords episode tv series star trek deep space nine mobile suit gundam seed destiny anime television series video games destiny video game upcoming video game developed bungie published activision music destiny opera three acts destiny band heavy metalprogressive metal band gothenburg sweden albums destiny barrio boyzz album destiny beckah shae album destiny chaka khan album destiny gloria estefan album destiny jacksons album destiny jolina magdangal album destiny marilyn crispell album destiny canadian progressive rock band mystery destiny angels album destiny saxon album destiny shai album destiny stratovarius album destiny van bod album destiny album jim brickman destiny jpop album miki matsuhashi songs destiny song dj maxximus something j compilation album bugged mix destiny song english electronic band syntax destiny song death album individual thought patterns destiny song buju banton album inna heights destiny schiller song destiny zero song destiny song take compilation album prince egypt inspirational destiny song south korean pop group infinite album destiny people destiny given name feminine name dark energy space telescope destiny planned project nasa doe designed perform precision measurements universe destiny iss module primary operating facility us research payloads aboard international space station destiny magazine south african womens magazine destiny church new zealand pentecostal fundamentalist christian movement headquartered auckland new zealand destiny church groningen neocharismatic church denomination founded groningen netherlands destiny new zealand christian political party new zealand carnival destiny destinyclass cruise ship owned operated carnival cruise lines destiny usa proposed retail entertainment complex syracuse new york destiny horse british thoroughbred racehorse destiny florida urban development project osceola county florida destiny cable second largest cable tv company philippines univel destiny desktop version unix later released unixware att novell joint venture
effect reality textual device identified roland barthes purpose establish literary texts realistic barthes first suggested concept essay reality effect argues untheorized descriptive residues text produce effects reality dissembling tripartite signin absence signified barthes argues textual signifiers real objects actual signifieds concept realism barthes suggested origins textual device came development aesthetic finality language present use rhetorical device ecphrasis alexandrian neorhetoric second century reality effect barthes barthes also showed effect reality key problem historical analysis writing historical writing proclaimed unproblematic realism fact textual device action discourse history barthes online version aspect effect reality ankersmit showed helped explain evolution historical enquiry problematic textual nature history ankersmit concern realism constructed nature historical literary facts barthes ankersmit expressed also found field discursive psychology jonathan potter analysed similar problems issues potter references barthes r rustle language trans r howard berkeley university california press potter j representing reality discourse rhetoric social construction london sage
station line line paris arrondissement station opened january part original line porte de vanves line became part line november station named rue de la country road connecting clamart du montparnasse gate wall farmersgeneral intersection boulevard edgarquinet rue du montparnasse location edgar quinet station built ferme corporation tax farmers enforce collection taxes goods including wine imported paris guinguettes restaurants theatres built outside wall could avoid taxes old french spelling gaiety reflecting trade station layout gallery references roland stations de wagram bonneton
crooked rain crooked rain second studio album us rock band pavement album released saw band move towards accessible classic rock sound displayed lofi debut slanted enchanted achieve moderate success single cut hair album also saw original drummer gary young replaced steve west uk top hit upon release although successful us charts album sold almost copies album ranked number rolling stone magazines list greatest albums time number best albums nineties ranked number pitchfork medias list top albums song gold soundz listed number one pitchfork medias greatest songs photo middle cover taken march issue national geographic magazine album reissued october matador records name rereleased version contains two discs first original album well bsides compilation tracks era second disc collection previously unreleased tracks featuring former drummer gary young live bbc sessions collection features fortynine tracks culled various previous recordings including original album single cut hair range life gold soundz gold soundz australianz french micronesia tour ep crooked rain crooked rain bonus recording sessions random falls ny louder think stockton ca waterworks ny course track listing songs written stephen malkmus unless otherwise noted silence kid elevate later stop breathin cut hair newark wilder unfair gold soundz range life heaven truck hit plane scott kannberg fillmore jive due ink splodge back original artwork song silence kid become erroneously known silence kit misnomer persisted designer mark ohe printed onto back reissue crooked rain crooked rain las desert origins despite interior artwork showing correct name print several times including written stephen malkmus handwriting personnel personnel credits adapted albums liner notes pavement stephen malkmus vocals guitar scott kannberg guitar backing vocals mark ibold bass steve west drums percussion bob nastanovich percussion technical personnel pavement production bryce goggin engineer mixing piano mark venezia engineer chart positions singles references
john william snow born august ceo csx corporation served united states secretary treasury us president george w bush replaced secretary paul oneill february succeeded henry paulson july move anticipated snow submitted letter resignation may effective orderly transition period successor snow announced thursday june completed last day job robert kimmitt served acting secretary paulson sworn following departure government service snow appointed chairman private cerberus capital management group currently managing chrysler corporation bailout government aid domestic automakers period announced press release october effective time background snow born toledo ohio son catherine howard school teacher william dean snow tax attorney snow attended high school gilmour academy gates mills ohio undergraduate studies kenyon college member delta tau delta fraternity university toledo received ba received phd economics university virginia assistant professor economics university maryland completed juris doctor george washington university law school worked washington dc law firm wheeler wheeler snow lives richmond virginia wife carolyn three children six grandchildren snows alma mater kenyon college awarded honorary lld also received us department transportation secretarys outstanding achievement award named distinguished fellow yale school management public service nixonford period snow left wheeler wheeler took position assistant professor law george washington university law school years spent gwu law school snow also held positions us government assistant general counsel department transportation deputy assistant secretary policy plans international affairs assistant secretary governmental affairs department transportation snow left gwu law school took fulltime position deputy undersecretary department transportation left post named administrator national highway traffic safety administration election jimmy carter snow departed public life transition period public life spring served visiting professor economics university virginia visiting fellow american enterprise institute addition named distinguished fellow yale school management career railway industry snows years department transportation proved useful became vice president charge governmental affairs chessie system inc holding company owned three american railroads chesapeake ohio railway aka co chessie system named western maryland railway baltimore ohio railroad bo monopoly fame chessie system merged another railroad holding company seaboard coast line industries form csx corporation snow became csxs senior vice presidentcorporate services new headquarters richmond virginia promoted executive vice president csx installed snow president ceo bo railroad oversaw merger co railway created new entity csx transportation headquartered jacksonville florida snow became president ceo csx transportation snow left csx transportation railroad become president chief operating officer csx corporation holding company april president chief executive officer csx also served csxs chairman continued hold three posts named secretary treasury part csx csx lines sold carlyle group early snow left company white house csx sold international port operations uae company dubai transport public service time private sector ronald reagans campaign presidency snow member governor reagans fourman advisory group regulatory policy following election victory presidentelect reagan named snow vice chairman transportation transition team snow would go serve white house conference drug free america services policy advisory committee us trade representative cochair national commission financial institution reform recovery enforcement national commission intermodal transportation national commission economic growth tax reform trustee virginia museum fine arts member richmond city school board cochairman conference boards blueribbon commission public trust private enterprise also served cochairman national commission financial institution reform recovery enforcement made recommendations following savings loan crisis chairman business roundtable business policy group chief executive officers nations largest companies played major role supporting passage north american free trade agreement affiliations snow served director bassett furniture industries inc circuit city stores inc nationsbank corp textron inc usx corporation usjapan business council verizon communications association american railroads snow founding chairman center energy economic development ceed coal rail industryfunded advocacy organization ceed predecessor organization american coalition clean coal electricity accce served board trustees johns hopkins university university virginia darden school foundation member business roundtable executive committee business council virginia business council national coal council october snow named chairman cerberus capital management august snow appointed inaugural newman visiting fellow miller center public affairs university virginia joined board directors marathon petroleum corporation company spun marathon oil corporation since snow avid supporter israel stated charleston south carolinas good morning charleston television program secretary treasury snow nominated secretary treasury president george w bush january unanimously confirmed us senate july august snow colleagues labor secretary elaine chao commerce secretary donald evans took bus across country jobs growth tour aimed promoting benefits bush administrations tax cuts may revealed snows brokers bought million debt issued fannie mae freddie mac day day snow sworn office treasury secretary snow claimed done without knowledge february snow found divested debt holdings treasury ethics lawyer found holdings represent conflict interest potential future may snow announced would resign effective july said white house would make official statement following week may formally announced snow would leave position day announced president george w bush nominated henry paulson ceo goldman sachs replace snow snow forced resign uncovered snow failed pay income taxes million loan forgiveness received ceo csx corporation bush stated publicly wanted head treasury dept even though stock market grew tenure secretary current positions snow joined fosun international china advisor board directors actually belongs iag international consolidated airlines group sa board iag result iberia de sa british airways plc merger references external links
astn automatic switched transport network allows traffic paths set switched network automatically term astn replaces term ason automatically switched optical network often used interchangeably gmpls generalized mpls completely correct gmpls family protocols asonastn opticaltransport network architecture requirements asonastn architecture satisfied using gmpls protocols developed ietf gmpls protocols modified itu furthermore gmpls protocols applicable optical nonoptical eg packet frame networks used transport client networks thus gmpls wider concept astn traditionally creating traffic paths series network elements involved configuration individual crossconnects network element astn allows user specify start point end point bandwidth required astn agent network elements allocate path network provisioning traffic path setting crossconnects allocating bandwidth paths user requested service actual path traffic take network specified user changes network addingremoving nodes taken account astn agents network need considered user gives user far flexibility allocating user bandwidth provide services demanded customer gmpls consist several protocols including routing protocols ospfte isiste link management protocols lmp reservationlabel distribution protocol rsvpte reservationlabel distribution protocol crldp deprecated ietf rfc february ietf gmpls working group decided focus purely rsvpte gmpls architecture defined rfc references articles pdf pdf pdf books gmpls architecture applications adrian farrel igor bryskin isbn practical look gmpls protocols signaling routing link resource management traffic engineering
saintfolquin commune pasdecalais department nordpasdecalais region france geography saintfolquin located miles km east calais road yards junction autoroute population places interest church stfolquin dating sixteenth century motte castle see also communes pasdecalais department references external links
chelyabinsk city administrative center chelyabinsk oblast russia located northeast oblast south yekaterinburg east ural mountains miass river border europe asia municipal division city chelyabinsk incorporated chelyabinsky urban okrug geography city located east ural mountains km south yekaterinburg elevation meters geological location western ural granites eastern part western siberia sedimentary rock chelyabinsk located border urals siberia received name gateway siberia leningrad bridge connects ural siberian riverside miass bridge urals siberia strictly urals siberia border road meridian town stands river miass city territory shershnyovskoye wash reservoir three lakes smolino sineglazovo first eastern side chelyabinsk adjacent satellite town kopeysk relief slightly hilly town west gradually descending east cut miass river valley narrows lakes swamps riverbank miass covered woods bushes climate continental education dozen universities chelyabinsk oldest chelyabinsk state agroengineering academy founded followed chelyabinsk state pedagogical university main ones south ural state university chelyabinsk state university chelyabinsk medical academy world war ii chelyabinsk became main center vocational education entire ural region economy chelyabinsk one major industrial centers russia heavy industry predominates especially metallurgy military machinery notably chelyabinsk metallurgical combinate cmk chmk chelyabinsk tractor plant ctz chtz chelyabinsk electrode plant chez chelyabinsk tube rolling plant chtpz chelyabinsk forgeandpress plant chkpz chelyabinsk road machinery plant name kolyuschenko produces road construction machinery dump trucks terex agroindustrial company makfa russias largest producer pasta one five largest world producers pasta american multinational corporation buying shares local businesses metran organized chelyabinsk engineering center building factory production industrial devices equipment recent years chelyabinsk significant role economy early play services banking insurance activities logistics centers tourism city central offices major regional banks chelindbank chelyabinvestbank built several large shopping malls transportation public transport chelyabinsk represented bus lines network since tram trolleybus systems well private marshrutka routed cab services city several taxi companies beeline chelyabinsk city electric transport signed agreement provide passengers free internet currently wifi available public trams trolleybuses chelyabinsk chelyabinsk started construction threeline subway network city served chelyabinsk airport sports several sports clubs active city first time russia chelyabinsk passed european judo championship euro world judo championships held culture city several libraries including chelyabinsk regional universal scientific library million books including rare books monuments largest public library chelyabinsk oblast chelyabinsk home several popular theaters chelyabinsk state academic drama theatre named nahum orlov chelyabinsk state academic opera ballet theatre named glinka chelyabinsk state chamber theater drama chelyabinsk state puppet theater chelyabinsk state youth theatre theater mannequin chelyabinsk new arts theatre chelyabinsk contemporary dance theatre chelyabinsk located nine museums chelyabinsk regional museum founded holds thousand exhibits expositions ancient settlement arkaim age iiiii millennium bc relating land cities largest fragment meteorit weighing kg famous decorated edged weapons xix xx centuries made zlatoust arms factory exhibits kasli artistic cast iron much chelyabinsk region picture gallery works meeting collections art europe east international art national art middle ages modern contemporary modern art peculiarity meeting collections icons xvixx century early printed books manuscripts museum railway equipment south ural railway presented exhibits vehicles used rail chelyabinsk museum military equipment garden victory founded eksponantov including tanks multiple rocket launchers katyusha issued chelyabinsk second world war addition city chelyabinsk regional geological museum museum military glory labor chelyabinsk tractor plant museum postal service chelyabinsk region entertaining science museum eksperimentus chelyabinsk zoo zoological park located central region chelyabinsk area hectares species listed red list zoo participates international programs conservation endangered species including amur siberian tigers far eastern leopards polar bears zoo regular sightseeing tours lectures exhibitions celebrations city also circus building chelyabinsk concert hall prokofiev hall organ chamber music organknown german company hermann eule tool consists pipes registers three manuals pedal keyboard sound rare gentleness generosity sound basic votes chelyabinsk body many artists considered one best russia europe city chelyabinsk several churches built xixxxi centuries notable people ariel soviet pop rock band lera auerbach born composer musician born grew chelyabinsk svyatoslav belza musical scholar critic essayist born chelyabinsk zhan bush born figure skater yekaterina gamova born olympic volleyball player born grew chelyabinsk makhmut gareev born historian military scientist born grew chelyabinsk viktor khristenko born politician russian minister industry born chelyabinsk igor kurnosov chess grandmaster born chelyabinsk oleg mityaev born singersongwriter actor born grew came prominence chelyabinsk georgy ratner surgeon born chelyabinsk nelli rokita born polish politician born chelyabinsk eugene roshal software developer born chelyabinsk mariya savinova olympic athlete born chelyabinsk galina starovoytova politician human rights activist born chelyabinsk maksim surayev born cosmonaut born chelyabinsk evgeny sveshnikov born chess grandmaster writer born grew chelyabinsk anna trebunskaya born ballroom latin dancer born chelyabinsk ivan ukhov born olympic high jumper born chelyabinsk mikhail yurevich born politician born chelyabinsk ice hockey players danila alistratov born khl player sergei babinov born soviet player canada cup champion vyacheslav bykov born soviet player stanislav chistov born nhl khl player evgeny davydov born nhl player ussr champion sergei gonchar born nhl player stanley cup champion dmitri kalinin born nhl khl player gagarin cup champion evgeny kuznetsov born khl player sergei makarov born nhl player andrei nazarov born nhl player khl coach valeri nichushkin born nhl player dmitri tertyshny russian superleague nhl player slava voynov born nhl player stanley cup champion danil yerdakov born khl player danis zaripov born khl player gagarin cup champion znaroks born soviet german player khl coach international relations twin towns sister cities chelyabinsk twinned changchun china petropavlovsk kazakhstan nottinghamshire united kingdom ramla israel china columbia south carolina united states antalya turkey diplomatic consular missions visa centers italy visa center poland visa center references notes sources lennart samuelson tankograd formation soviet company town cheliabinsk basingstoke palgrave macmillan external links
commonwealth bank australia australian multinational bank businesses across new zealand fiji asia usa united kingdom commonly referred commonwealth bank commbank provides variety financial services including retail business institutional banking funds management superannuation insurance investment broking services commonwealth bank second largest australian listed company australian securities exchange january brands including bankwest colonial first state investments limited asb bank new zealand commonwealth securities limited commsec commonwealth insurance limited comminsure founded australian government commonwealth bank one big four australian banks national australia bank nab anz westpac bank listed australian stock exchange government fully privatised history foundation early history commonwealth bank australia founded commonwealth bank act december introduced andrew fisher labor government favoured bank nationalisation rare move time bank savings general bank business bank also first bank australia receive federal government guarantee banks earliest strenuous proponent flamboyant americanaustralian labor politician king oaposmalley first governor sir denison miller bank opened first branch melbourne july agreement australia post exists day bank also traded post office agencies merged state savings bank tasmania branches six states bank moved head office sydney also followed australian army new guinea opened branch rabaul agencies elsewhere bank took department treasury responsibility issue australian bank notes beginning acquisition central bank powers commonwealth bank merged state savings bank queensland government transferred bank savings bank business government savings bank new south wales est current account fixed deposit business rural bank department bank also acquired state savings bank western australia est central bank banks role central banking expanded gradually bank board came conflict labor government james scullin banks chairman robert gibson refused expand credit response great depression proposed treasurer edward theodore unless government cut pensions scullin refused conflict surrounding issue led fall government demands labor reform bank direct government control monetary policy commonwealth banking corporation cbc suspended operations papua new guinea japanese army captured many towns operated bombed port moresby bank resumed operations later possibly bank many branches across papua new guinea including port moresby boroko rabaul lae wau bulolo goroka kavieng madang mount hagen kundiawa popondetta wewak bougainville kieta panguna arawa early parttime sub branch loloho bank maintained facilities support trade local business government small savers commonwealth bank received almost central bank powers emergency legislation passed world war ii end war used power begin dramatic expansion economy also aim government time attempted compel australian states conduct banking commonwealth banking act cth high court melbourne corporation v commonwealth clr blocked move government also colossally expanded immigration programmes respond bank established migrant information service later known australian financial migrant information service afmis bank expanded period five years opened hundreds branches throughout australia established branch solomon islands controversy concerning dual function bank central bank one hand commercial bank result government split bank giving central bank function reserve bank australia commonwealth banking corporation cbc retaining commercial banking functions commercial functions exercised cbcs constituent banks commonwealth trading bank australia ctb commonwealth savings bank australia csb newly formed commonwealth development bank cdb commonwealth bank operated savings bank agencies new hebrides diversification new commonwealth development bank established bank diversified business areas like insurance travel established finance company cbfc bank also became heavily involved foreign currency trading international banking general bank actively supported introduction decimal currency years leading like banks gradually converted paper records onto new computerbased system bank created first credit card australia established bankcard later years bank began offering mastercards visa cards well papua new guinea approached independence bank formally handed png operations newly created governmentowned papua new guinea banking corporation pngbc bank retained restricted branch port moresby finally closed bank transferred operations solomon islands national bank solomon islands operated joint venture commonwealth government solomon islands deregulation bank acquired asb bank new zealand bank acquired failing victorian governmentowned state bank victoria est privatisation colonial merger australian government fully privatised commonwealth bank first share offer valued million second million third sold million public company one companies australia whose official name end limited commonwealth sold shares national bank solomon islands bank hawaii commonwealth took share pt bank international indonesia march commonwealth bank colonial limited announced intention merge seven commonwealth bank shares offered twenty colonial shares merger received final approval supreme court victoria may completed june brought fold stake colonial national bank former national bank fiji bank also acquired remaining asb bank banking opportunities asia saw bank acquire full ownership pt bank international indonesia rename pt bank commonwealth bank branches opened several fx shops cater commonwealth bank clients tourists bali bank today bank established strategic cooperation agreements two chinese banks jinan city commercial bank hangzhou city commercial bank took stake jinan city stake hangzhuo commonwealth also established representative office bangalore india january bank acquired remaining stake colonial national bank fiji beginning commonwealth bank opened branch ho chi minh city saigon october commonwealth announced purchased bankwest st andrewaposs insurances parent company hbos plc billion acquisition scheduled completed early subject regulatory approval lastly december commonwealth announced joint partnership aussie home loans purchased wizard home loans part deal commonwealth bank acquire wizard mortgages value billion commonwealth bank currently owns stake aussie commonwealth bank held percent loan business financial advisory company storm financial collapsed january december commonwealth sold colonial national bank bank south pacific bank transferred atm service desk hp enterprise services adelaide armaguard sydney march bank change ncr diebold atms wincor nixdorf atms coming years bank financial services organisation appear dream employers top list preferred employers controversies december former bankwest commercial client geoff shannon started action group website called unhappy banking losing company personal assets due predatory conduct bankwest group claims bankwest moved aggressively reduce exposure small mediumsized commercial property clients taken commonwealth bank lobbying unhappy banking senate inquiry announced banking practices march bank structure retail banking services division delivers financial services personal small business customers premium business services premium business services formally split two departments institutional banking markets ibm business private banking bpb ibm includes areas bank provides services institutional clients global markets bpb includes areas bank provides services business customers private banking customers wealth management wealth management brings together groups funds management platform master funds superannuation insurance financial advice business support colonial first state colonial first state global asset management comminsure form part wealth management cba granted mysuper authority enabling continue receive default superannuation contribution jan international operations commonwealth banks international presence includes retail banks new zealand asb bank indonesia pt bank commonwealth china jinan city commercial bank hangzhou city commercial bank commonwealth bank branches london new york tokyo singapore hong kong auckland wholly owned life insurance operations new zealand sovereign joint venture life insurance businesses indonesia astra cmg china china life cmg vietnam bao minh cmg first state funds management business hong kong singapore london fiji china indonesia representative offices beijing shanghai hanoi bangalore products services commonwealth bank australias largest retail bank offers customers range products services including loans credit cards transaction savings accounts largest branch atm network also offers services people planning move australia subsidiaries australia comminsure commonwealth securities colonial first state bankwest new zealand asb sovereign asia pacific colonial national bank fiji pt bank commonwealth indonesia amtd group company limited hong kong see also australian cricket academy commonwealth bank series commonwealth bank trophy list companies australia reserve bank australia state bank new south wales state bank victoria imagecba buildingjpgthe state savings bank building martin place used commonwealth bank imagecbajpgcommonwealth bank signage state savings bank building bank signage banks headquarters building corner pitt street martin place references notes reading external links digitised held national library australia
pierregabriel marest sometimes maret marais october kaskaskia randolph county illinois french jesuit missionary canada entered novitiate october paris next six years instructor vannes followed years additional studies bourges paris expedition york fort marest sent canada chosen chaplain expedition pierre le moyne daposiberville outfitted try take hudson bay region english contrary inclinations wrote since anxious work among indians expedition sailed quebec august year two frigates poli salamandre marest wrote running account voyage near end august reached entrance hudson bay september entered nelson bourbon river next mouth hayes river english built york fort mouth latter river poli anchored nelson salamandre iberville marest hayes salamandre near lost according marest finally anchoring october french ready bombard fort asked english surrender english led thomas walsh brought list conditions written latin english minister thomas anderson marest translated conditions french english surrendered french took possession fort renamed fort bourbon marest said thanksgiving mass long winter french including marest developed scurvy marest busied learning native language apparently word lists supplied arrival wrote dictionary translated sign cross prayers ten commandments following summer iberville returned france english prisoners marest remained behind garrison men september hudsonaposs bay company ships retook fort marest taken prisoner sent england remained prison months illinois country returned canada shortly thereafter probably early assigned mission immaculate conception illinois country french control part louisiana mission founded father jacques gravier served confederacy tribes among kaskaskias cahokias peorias tamaroas michigameas sort assignment marest hoped first arrival north america showed talent languages learning local indigenous language months evangelized indians ministered converts continued journals lived simply fall kaskaskias began moving south closer french protection gravier marest accompanied four days journey stopped cahokia tamaroa mission mouth des river jesuit mission rather mission des missions priests two missions somewhat antagonistic jurisdictional dispute referred versailles ecclesiastical commission supported result decision kaskaskias fathers gravier marest started trek spring established village kaskaskia randolph county illinois kaskaskia new community faced problems canadian traders supplied spirits seduced women marest asked help jeanbaptiste le moyne de bienville governor louisiana sent sergeant men among soldiers diarist result infection arrow wound inflicted peorias gravier left illinois country return france died mobile return relations peorias remained strained mission closed heard tribe repentant marest decided visit continue michilimackinac conference superior father joseph marest gabriel marests brother set april accompanied several indians spent fortnight peoria village continued mission potawatomis st joseph river brother met seen years left together michilimackinac gabriel marest stayed two months return stopped village peorias warmly welcomed arrived back kaskaskia september wrote detailed account travels father germon also jesuit nearly kaskaskia residents christians reported settlement grown included many frenchmen married indian women reported also life missionaries life passed threading dense forests climbing mountains crossing lakes rivers canoes marest died kaskaskia september epidemic illness eight days father jean mermet issued circular announcing death following year father jeanantoine le boullenger reinterred remains new kaskaskia church writings lived scholarship devotion praised fellow missionaries references maud hutcheson dictionary canadian biography online bibliography jg shea ed early voyages mississippi cavelier st cosme le sueur gravier guignas albany rg mcwilliams ed trans fleur de lys calumet narrative french adventure louisiana baton rouge la rich hudsons bay company series vol xxi champlain society twenty years york factory douglas wallace lettres et curieuses escrites des missions par quelques missionaires de la compagnie de paris nouv paris vi sister mary borgias palm jesuit missions illinois country np js camille de rochemonteix les et la nouvellefrance au xviiie paris joseph wallace history illinois louisiana french rule cincinnati
jan kazimierz denhoff polish cardinal abbot canon warsaw dean plock canon bishop cesena author several theological works born warsaw son royal courtier teodora denhoffa katarzyny franciszki von bessen denhoff educated jesuit college pultusk days john iii sobieski denhoff represented polish interests holy see vatican shortly death resigned diocese cesena died rome references literature edward ozorowski denhoff jan kazimierz polskich katolickich warszawa
andersen danishnorwegian patronymic surname meaning son anders derived greek name cf english andrew fifth common surname denmark shared population root given name andreas derives surname andreasen cognate andreassen andresen numbers bearers surnames andersen andreasen andreassen andresen denmark norway andreasen andreassen andresen source denmark norway famous persons name andersen aksel andersen americandanish organist composer aksel frederik andersen danish mathematician andre andersen b russiandanish multiinstrumentalist composer anja andersen danish handball coach former handball player arthur e andersen founder eponymous former auditing tax consulting firm arvid andersen danish composer benny andersen danish composer bridgette andersen american child actress carlalbert andersen norwegian pole vaulter chris andersen american basketball player daniel andersen danish composer david andersen australian basketball player erik andersen disambiguation several people eyvin andersen danish composer francis andersen australian bible scholar fritz andersen danish composer hakon andersen danish composer hans christian andersen danish playwright author hans niels andersen danish shipping magnate businessman founder east asiatic company hjalmar andersen norwegian speed skater joachim andersen danish flutist conductor composer johannes andersen musician danish composer kai normann andersen danish composer kenneth andersen norwegian player american football member eidsvoll kim andersen cyclist danish former professional road bicycle racer current cycling team directeur sportif kirsti andersen historian may andersen danish model mikkel andersen danish footballer morten andersen danish american football player field goal kicker extra points neil l andersen member quorum twelve apostles lds church sophus andersen danish composer stephan andersen danish football goalkeeper us andersen american writer united states air force base andersen air force base guam companies andersen corporation manufacturer windows building supplies arthur andersen former tax consulting firm andersen consulting former name accenture plc andersen bakery bakery company located san francisco tokyo hiroshima copenhagen pea soup andersenaposs restaurant chain california medicine andersen disease fiction jesse andersen character anime yugioh gx references see also anderson surname andersson surname andresen disambiguation
estadio manuel valero stadium located city spanish elche province alicante valencian community home stadium elche cf team currently playing la liga name pays tribute late president club manuel valero hosted largest rout finals world cup hosted final copa del rey spanish football team played several friendly matches competitive qualifiers history valero stadium inaugurated september replacing former campo de altabix constructed designed architect juan boix matarredona currently largest sports arena province alicante inaugural match elche cf v mexican national team ended tie elche cfs goals scored finarolli orellana gomez voglino one stadiums matches took place fifa world cup june venue hungary achieved record winning margin world cup history beating el salvador crowd addition martinez valero stadium hosted final copa del rey season listed uefa elite stadium four stars capacity dimensions capacity seats divided two tiers height meters weight thousand tonnes playing field meters long meters wide available parking accommodate vehicles sports facilities annex field regulatory measures annex field training locker rooms gymnasium bath whirlpool hydro power showers video room nursing massage room accessible wheelchair users seats chairs adapted toilets parking lots members disabilities near entrance gates facilities parking spaces canteens operational control unit press room board room tv booths press boxes radios stadium also low range different businesses pubs clubs restaurants insurance agency official store elche cf references external links
serge weinberg born founder chairman weinberg capital partners investment firm weinberg started career civil servant french administration becoming chef de cabinet private principal secretary budget minister laurent fabius held several management positions havas three years general manager investment bank pallas groupe joined pinault group ceo next appointed ceo rexel served chairman management board ppr largest nonfood retailer europe third largest multibrand luxury goods company world weinberg also nonexecutive chairman board accor group director schneider electric fnac gucci member various governmental advisory boards serge weinberg trained civil servant graduating degree law university paris institut daposetudes politiques de paris studied nationale daposadministration french school civil service activities may member trilateral commission currently member trilateral commission references
leandro remondini november italian association football player manager born verona remondini oldest player selected italian national team world cup defensive midfielder occasion fullback knew well cover midfield roles teams played playing two seasons serie b verona debuted serie years age milan year italy world cup war period went modena casale back modena heading capital lazio played best soccer scoring goals games earning spot world cup team one cap azzurri win paraguay world cup went napoli closed serie career lucchese references
office security agency peopleaposs republic china named date creation june established purpose coordinating executing persecution falun gong communist partyled office formal legal mandate sometimes described extralegal organisation office implementation arm central leading group dealing falun gong clgdf also known central leading group dealing heretical religions central office traditionally headed highranking member communist politburo standing committee frequently directs state party organs antifalun gong campaign closely associated powerful political legislative affairs committee communist party china local offices also established provincial district municipal neighborhood levels estimated number approximately across country main functions offices include coordinating antifalun gong propaganda surveillance intelligence collection punishment falun gong adherents office reportedly involved extrajudicial sentencing coercive reeducation torture sometimes death falun gong practitioners since mission expanded include targeting religious qigong groups deemed heretical harmful communist party ccp though falun gong remains main priority background falun gong also known falun dafa form spiritual qigong practice involves meditation energy exercises moral philosophy drawing buddhist tradition practice introduced li hongzhi northeast china spring towards end falun gong initially enjoyed considerable official support early years development amassed following millions however chinese authorities sought rein influence qigong practices enacting stringent requirements various qigong denominations possibly response escalating pressure formalize ties partystate falun gong filed withdraw staterun qigong association following severance ties state group came increasing criticism surveillance security apparatus propaganda department falun gong books banned publication july staterun news outlets began criticizing group form whose orientation odds official ideology national agenda april falun gong adherents demonstrated quietly near zhongnanhai government compound request official recognition end escalating harassment security czar politburo member luo gan first draw attention gathering crowd luo reportedly called communist party general secretary jiang zemin demanded decisive solution falun gong problem group five falun gong representatives presented demands thenpremier zhu rongji apparently satisfied response group dispersed peacefully jiang zemin reported deeply angered event however expressed concern fact number highranking bureaucrats communist party officials members military establishment taken falun gong evening jiang disseminated letter party ranks ordering falun gong must crushed establishment june jiang zemin convened meeting politburo address falun gong issue meeting jiang described falun gong grave threat communist party unprecedented country since founding years ordered creation special leading group within central committee fully prepared work disintegrating june office formed handle daytoday coordination antifalun gong campaign luo gan selected helm office whose mission time described studying investigating developing resolve falun gong office created legislation provisions describing precise mandate nonetheless authorized deal central local party state agencies called upon act close coordination according ucla professor james tong june office came newly created central leading group dealing falun gong headed politburo standing committee member li lanqing four deputy directors central leading group also held highlevel positions communist party including minister propaganda department ding guangen leaders office clgdf call top government party officials work case draw institutional personal access communist party general secretary premier journalist ian johnson whose coverage crackdown falun gong earned pulitzer prize wrote job office mobilize countrys pliant social organizations orders public security bureau churches temples mosques newspapers media courts police quickly lined behind governments simple plan crush falun gong measures excessive within days wave arrests swept china end falun gong adherents dying structure office managed top echelon leaders communist party china clgdf oversees office since inception helmed senior member politburo standing committee beginning li lanqing luo gan zhou yongkang practice appointing topranked party authorities run clgdf office intended ensure outranked departmental officials according james tong office situated administrative organizations state administration radio film television xinhua news agency china central television news publications bureau office plays role coordinating antifalun gong media coverage staterun press well influencing party state entities including security agencies antifalun gong campaign cook lemish speculate office created outside traditional statebased security system several reasons first number officials within military security agencies practicing falun gong leading jiang cpc leaders fear organizations already quietly compromised second need nimble powerful organization coordinate antifalun gong campaign third creation toplevel party organization sent message ranks antifalun gong campaign priority finally cpc leaders want antifalun gong campaign hindered legal bureaucratic restrictions thus established office extrajudicially soon creation central office parallel offices established administrative level wherever populations falun gong practitioners present including provincial district municipal sometime neighborhood levels instances offices established within large corporations universities office takes orders office one administrative level communist party authorities organizational level turn local offices influence officers state party bodies media organizations local public security bureaus courts structure office overlaps communist political legislative affairs committee plac luo gan zhou yongkang oversaw plc office simultaneously overlap also reflected local levels office regularly aligned local plac sometimes even sharing physical offices individual offices local levels show minor variations organizational structure one example local offices organized comes leiyang city hunan province office consisted education group charge falun gong adherents composite group charge administrative logistics tasks intelligence collection protection confidential information james tong wrote decision run antifalun gong campaign clgdf office reflected pattern regime institutional use hoc committees rather permanent agencies invested power top party echelon rather functional state recruitment relatively little known recruiting processes local offices rare instances information available officers appeared drawn party state agencies political legislative committee staff public security bureaus hao fengjun defector former officer office tianjin city one officer hao previously worked public security bureau tianjin among officers selected seconded newly created office according hao officers volunteered position office selections made random draw offices conduct recruiting efforts bring staff university degrees responsibility system order ensure compliance directives falun gong offices implemented responsibility system extended grassroots levels society system local officials held accountable falun gongrelated outcomes jurisdiction system punitive fines imposed regions officials failed adequately suppress falun gong showed instead creating modern system rule china government still relied ad hoc patchwork edicts orders personal wrote johnson example responsibility system shown handling protesters traveling beijing early years suppression persecution falun gong began hundreds falun gong practitioners traveled daily tiananmen square petitioning offices beijing appeal rights order stem flow protesters capital central office held local authorities responsible ensuring one region went beijing provincial government fined mayors heads counties falun gong practitioner district went wrote johnson mayors county leaders fined heads local offices plac branches turn fined village chiefs fined police police administered punishment falun gong practitioners regularly demanded money recoup costs johnson wrote fines illegal law regulation ever issued writing lists government officials announced orally meetings never anything writing didnt want made one official told johnson functions surveillance intelligence surveillance falun gong practitioners intelligence collection among chief functions offices local levels involves monitoring workplaces residences identify falun gong practitioners making daily visits homes known falun gong practitioners coordinating overseeing monitoring practitioners office necessarily conduct surveillance directly instead orders local authorities report regular intervals office basiclevel offices relay intelligence collected operational chain office many instances surveillance targeted towards falun gong practitioners previously recanted practice prison labor camps intended prevent recidivism intelligence collection efforts bolstered cultivation paid civilian informants offices local levels found offer substantial monetary rewards information leading capture falun gong practitioners hotlines created civilians report falun gongrelated activity locales enacted whereby workplaces schools neighborhood committees families held accountable monitoring reporting falun gong practitioners within ranks addition domestic surveillance office allegedly involved foreign intelligence hao fengjun former officerturned defector tianjin testified job office involved collating analyzing intelligence reports overseas falun gong populations including united states canada australia chinese agent working chinese embassy berlin recruited german falun gong practitioner dr dan sun act informant agent reportedly arranged meeting sun two men purported scholars chinese medicine interested researching falun gong sun agreed pass information ostensibly hoping understanding practice men fact highranking agents office shanghai sun maintained knowledge men corresponding chinese intelligence agents cooperated nonetheless convicted espionage according der spiegel case demonstrated important fighting extremely offensive approach sometimes taken chinese intelligence propaganda propaganda among core functions office central local levels clgdf includes highranking members communist propaganda department including minister propaganda deputy head central leading group propaganda ideological work coupled organizational position main news propaganda organs gives sufficient influence direct antifalun gong propaganda efforts central level tong notes first falun gong launched leading staterun newspapers late june establishment office campaign falun gong officially announced effort overseen ding guangen capacity deputy leader central leading group dealing falun gong propaganda chief initial media attacks contained veiled indirect references falun gong content aimed deride extol virtues atheism weeks leading official launch campaign clgdf office set work preparing large number books editorials television programs denouncing group made public july campaign falun gong officially began months following july david ownby writes media apparatus churning hundreds articles books television reports falun gong chinese public witnessed overkill since heyday cultural state propaganda initially used appeal scientific rationalism argue falun gongs worldview complete opposition science communism peoples daily asserted july struggle theism atheism superstition science idealism materialism rhetoric appearing staterun press centered charges falun gong misled followers dangerous health make propaganda accessible masses government published comic books compared falun founder lin biao adolph hitler central office also directs local offices carry propaganda work falun gong includes working local media well conducting grassroots campaigns target audiences schools universities staterun enterprises social commercial enterprises instance central office issued directive engage propaganda work intended prevent falun gong beijing olympics campaign referenced government web sites every chinese province reeducation detention offices work local security agencies monitor capture falun gong adherents many sentenced administratively reeducationthroughlabor camps rtl continue practice advocate falun gong sentenced prison number falun gong adherents detained china estimated hundreds thousands facilities falun gong practitioners majority offices throughout china maintain informal network facilities facilities used specifically ideological reprogramming falun gong practitioners whereby subjected physical mental coercion effort renounce falun gong central office began ordering neighborhood committees state institutions begin using transformation facilities falun gong practitioners spared including students elderly year office reportedly relayed orders actively practice falun gong must sent prisons labor camps renounce belief falun gong socially isolated monitored families employers central office initiated threeyear campaign intensify known falun gong practitioners documents local offices across country revealed details campaign involved setting transformation quotas required local authorities forcefully take falun gong practitioners transformationthroughreeducation sessions failed recant practice practitioners would sent labor camps addition prisons labor camps transformation facilities office arbitrarily compel mentally healthy falun gong practitioners psychiatric facilities estimated approximately falun gong adherents held mental hospitals reports abuse common interference legal system majority detained falun gong practitioners sentenced administratively reeducationthroughlabor camps though several thousand condemned longer sentences prisons often charge heretical organization undermine implementation vaguely worded provision often carries sentences exceeding ten years chinese human rights lawyers charged office regularly interferes legal cases involving falun gong practitioners subverting ability judges adjudicate independently attorney jiang tianyong noted cases defendants falun gong practitioners decided local offices rather recourse legal standards november two lawyers seeking represent falun gong practitioners heilongjiang noted presiding judge case seen meeting office agents lawyers including gao zhisheng guo guoting wang yajun alleged office interfered ability meet falun gong clients defend court official documents support allegation interference office two separate documents jilin province liaoning province described legal cases falun gong practitioners must approved andor audited office organizational proximity political judicial committee better enables exercise influence supreme court ministry justice central level counterparts local levels allegations torture killing several sources reported officers involved ordering torture falun gong adherents custody letter chinese leaders prominent human rights lawyer gao zhisheng relayed accounts officers beating sexually assaulting falun gong practitioners true accounts incredible violence heard records inhuman torture people shaken routine practice part office police assaulting wrote gao defector hao fengjun described witnessing one office colleagues beating elderly female falun gong practitioner iron bar event helped catalyze decision defect australia report un special rapporteur extrajudicial killings relayed allegations office involved torture deaths falun gong practitioners ahead beijing olympics ian johnson wall street journal reported falun gong practitioners tortured death facilities run office central office informed local authorities could use means necessary prevent falun gong practitioners traveling beijing protest order reportedly resulted widespread abuse custody expanded functions name central leading group dealing falun gong changed leading group dealing heretical year mandate expanded include disposing qigong although falun gong continues primary concern evidence local offices targeting members groups identify buddhist protestant denominations include carrying surveillance members engaging propaganda efforts detaining imprisoning members cases office performs functions unrelated monitoring suppression unrecognized religions instance economist reported officers involved enforcing house arrest chen guangcheng blind human rights lawyer best known opposition forced abortions forced sterilizations new set appeared mandate corresponding local offices established every district major coastal cities tasked anticommunist party elements branch offices maintaining stability overlap significantly local offices sometimes sharing offices staff leadership cook lemish write increased reliance ad hoc committees office stability maintenance offices may indicate sense among communist party leaders existing state security services ineffective meeting needs officials increasingly relying arbitrary extralegal personalized security forces protect hold power bode badly human rights record also threatens stability internal ccp politics office work become politicized write references
roman catholic archdiocese malabo metropolitan see ecclesiastical province malabo equatorial guinea history established apostolic vicariate annobon corisco fernando poo islands apostolic vicariate two guineas senegambia gabon renamed apostolic vicariate fernando poo promoted diocese santa isabel renamed diocese malabo promoted metropolitan archdiocese malabo leadership metropolitan archbishops malabo roman rite archbishop ildefonso obama obono since archbishop rafael nze abuy cmf bishops malabo roman rite bishop vicente bernikon bishop francisco cmf bishops santa isabel roman rite bishop francisco cmf vicars apostolic fernando poo roman rite bishop francisco cmf bishop leoncio galilea cmf bishop cmf bishop pedro coll armengol cmf suffragan diocese bata ebebiyin see also roman catholicism equatorial guinea roman catholic dioceses equatorial guinea source
village croatia connected highway references
municipality buskerud county norway part traditional region hallingdal administrative centre municipality village parish aal established municipality january see formannskapsdistrikt area hol separated municipality aal become separate municipality general information name old norse form name name identical word means ditch gully spelling name changed aal coatofarms coatofarms modern times granted november arms show three silver diamond shapes vertical line red background designs taken old common pattern used handwoven tapestries area also symbolize three churches municipality torpo leveld attractions torpo stave church built around located torpo bygdamuseum built around old leksvol farm typical area buildings go back century later years museum made additional installments tunet husmannsplassen stone cottage reconstructed similar used mountain stave church imagetorpo stavkyrkjejpegtorpo stave church imagetorpo stavkyrkjejpgtorpo stave church sister cities following cities twinned department guatemala references external links statistics norway
nes aan de amstel small village part municipality amstelveen province north holland netherlands village name indicates located river amstel situated edge rond hoep polder established century gradually developing since landscape largely determined villages catholic church st urbanuskerk built design famous architect joseph cuypers events dorpsfeest year summer village festival slob en sloot race organized approximately participants submit itinerary fields ditches around village notable people agatha deken writer poet
bechenheim ortsgemeinde municipality belonging verbandsgemeinde kind collective municipality alzeyworms district rhinelandpalatinate germany belongs verbandsgemeinde alzeyland whose seat alzey geography location winegrowing centre bechenheim lies biggest winegrowing district southwest rhenish hesse bechenheim rhenish highest winegrowing municipality history bechenheim first documentary mention document fulda abbey politics municipal council council made council members honorary mayor chairman municipal election held june yielded following results coat arms arms might described thus gules dexter arm embowed armed argent hand naked holding beaker economy infrastructure winegrowing bechenheim belongs winegrowing weinbaubereich wonnegau rhenish hesse active municipality six winegrowing businesses ha vineyard cultivation wine made white varieties businesses still running vineyards covered ha references
kanrin maru japans first sail screwdriven steam corvette first steamdriven japanese warship maru sidewheeler ordered netherlands western country japan diplomatic relations throughout period sakoku seclusion shoguns government bakufu delivered september name japan lt willem huyssen van kattendijke dutch navy ship used newly established naval school nagasaki order build knowledge western warship technology kanrin maru screwdriven steam warship represented new technological advance warship design introduced west ten years earlier ship built shipyard fop smit kinderdijk netherlands virtually identical screwsteamship schoonerrig bali dutch navy also built allowed japan get first experience newest advances ship design japanese embassy us three years later bakufu sent kanrin maru mission united states clearly wanting make point world japan mastered western navigation techniques western ship technologies february january japanese calendar kanrin maru sailed katsu ship captain john manjiro fukuzawa yukichi altogether japanese sailors american officer john brooke left uraga san francisco became second official japanese embassy cross pacific ocean around years embassy hasekura tsunenaga mexico europe japanesebuilt galleon kanrin maru accompanied united states navy ship official objective mission send first ever japanese embassy us ratify new treaty friendship commerce navigation united states japan boshin war end bakufu attacked proimperial forces initiating boshin war led meiji restoration towards end conflict september several defeats bakufu kanrin maru one eight modern ships led enomoto takeaki towards northern part japan final attempt wage counterattack proimperial forces fleet encountered typhoon way northward kanrin maru suffered damage forced take refuge shimizu harbour captured imperial forces bombarded boarded ship notwithstanding white flag surrender put skeleton crew aboard sword enomoto takeaki finally made rendition may end conflict kanrin maru used new imperial government development northern island hokkaido lost typhoon esashi kanrin maru today ship replica twice size original ordered manufacture netherlands according original plans ship visible theme park huis ten bosch southern japan used sightseeing ship naruto whirlpools minami awaji harbour notes references h huygens zm schroefschooner bali verhandelingen en berigten betrekkelijk het zeewezen en de zeevaartkunde vol pp esp p steam steel shellfire steam warship conways history ship isbn origins japanese trade supremacy development technology asia pacific war christopher howe university chicago press isbn end bakufu restoration hakodate japanese isbn external links
burmeisters tree frog hypsiboas prasinus species frog hylidae family endemic brazil natural habitats subtropical tropical moist lowland forests subtropical tropical moist montane forests subtropical tropical seasonally wet flooded lowland grassland rivers freshwater lakes freshwater marshes pastureland plantations rural gardens heavily degraded former forests ponds threatened habitat loss references kwet garcia p downloaded july
interpol american rock band new york city kessler met dengler philosophy class new york university asked played instrument later kessler ran banks first met france new york citys east village pair discussed collaborating banks admitted dengler butted heads early bands history told spin two really tight spiritual way french letters names adopting interpol releasing fukd id extendedplay album drudy left band focus hot cross label level plane records kessler recruited fogarino worked local vintage clothing store time considered retiring music replace drudy member interpol drudy also member seminal firstwave screamo act saetia signing matador records turn bright lights antics selfreleasing several eps band signed matador records member independent beggars group early first release selftitled ep containing rerecorded versions pda nyc released june turn bright lights released august recorded tarquin studios bridgeport connecticut albums sound drew comparisons postpunk groups early late particularly joy division echo bunnymen smiths record slowbuilding success selling copies band regrouped late begin sessions followup album decamping tarquin studios record band released second album antics september album sold copies first four months release record also saw band earn first uk top hits slow hands evil caposmere charting respectively album released matador records us cooperative music europe australia japan february pajo announced longer touring interpol order dedicate time family brad truax touring bassist band announced opener third fourth legs tour subsequently band announced eighteen us shows take place third leg tour three went ahead bonos back injury cancelled entire third leg band toured uk ireland november december june promotional video lights directed charlie white featuring lola blanc made available free download bands official website band opened rescheduled tour date soldier field chicago illinois july remained tour remainder summer bands appearance reading leeds fogarino interviewed said e need big break interpol needs need recoup go proper hiatus stated remaining members band would pursuing separate projects deluxe edition bands first album turn bright lights released december mark albums tenyear anniversary includes previously unreleased tracks including get girls song seven el pintor band announced june fifth studio album entitled el pintor would released september bands first album since departure bassist carlos dengler paul banks taking bass duties first time well touring member brandon curtis taking keyboard duties nine ten album tracks album available exclusive extras preordered pledgemusic side projects early fogarino joined former swervedriver frontman adam franklin form sideproject band called setting suns since duo changed name magnetic morning released sixtrack ep itunes august banks released solo first record titled julian plenti skyscraper assumed name julian plenti although long departure interpols sound album features wider range material establishes banks viability musician outside context interpol album recorded seaside lounge brooklyn electric lady studios manhattan mixed peter katis tarquin studios connecticut album released matador records released second solo album banks october name fogarino touring interpol member brandon curtis duane denison formed emptymansions released album snakesvulturessulfate april riot house records discography turn bright lights antics love admire interpol el pintor members current members paul banks vocals guitar bass guitar daniel kessler guitar vocals sam fogarino drums percussion past members greg drudy drums percussion carlos dengler bass guitar keyboards live members brandon curtis keyboards vocals brad truax bass guitar vocals past live members eric altesleben keyboards vocals frederic blasco keyboards vocals david farmer dave scher keyboards vocals david pajo bass guitar vocals see also list bands formed new york list indierock musicians list postpunk revival bands music new york city references external links bands official website
ancient roman religion myth tellus terra mater mother earth goddess earth although tellus terra hardly distinguishable imperial era tellus name original earth goddess religious practices republic earlier scholar varro century bc lists tellus one di selecti twenty principal gods rome one twelve agricultural deities regularly associated ceres rituals pertaining earth agricultural fertility attributes tellus cornucopia bunches flowers fruit typically depicted reclining male complement sky god caelus uranus form jupiter male counterpart tellumo tellurus mentioned though rarely greek counterpart gaea among etruscans cel michael lipka argued terra mater appears reign augustus direct transferral greek ge mater roman religious practice tellus whose temple within romes sacred boundary pomerium represents original earth goddess cultivated state priests word tellus telluris also latin common noun land territory earth terra earth ground literary uses particularly poetry may ambiguous whether goddess personification common noun meant article preserves usage ancient sources regarding tellus terra name two words terra tellus thought derive formulaic phrase tersa tellus meaning dry land etymology tellus uncertain perhaps related sanskrit talam plain ground ad latin commentator servius distinguishes tellus terra usage terra says properly used elementum earth one four classical elements air water fire tellus goddess whose name substituted ponimus pro functional sphere earth name vulcanus used fire ceres produce liber wine tellus thus refers guardian deity earth extension globe tellus may aspect numen called dea dia arval priests least close collaborator divinity clear sky varro identifies terra mater ceres without cause earth terra called mater ceres believed cultivated led pious useful life piam et utilem vitam sole survivors line king saturn ovid distinguishes tellus locus site location growth ceres causa cause agent mater latin word mother often used honorific goddesses including vesta represented virgin mother therefore expresses respect one would owe mother though tellus terra regarded mothers genealogical sense well temple temple tellus prominent landmark carinae fashionable neighborhood oppian hill near homes belonging pompey cicero family temple result votum made bc publius sempronius sophus earthquake struck battle picenes others say built roman people occupied former site house belonging spurius cassius torn executed bc attempting make king temple constructed sophus two centuries later likely rebuilding peoples anniversary dies natalis dedication december mysterious object called magmentarium stored temple also known representation italy wall either map allegory statue quintus cicero set brother marcus among stood temple grounds cicero claims proximity property caused romans assume responsibility help maintain temple festivals festivals celebrated tellus mainly concerned agriculture often connected ceres january goddesses honored mothers produce moveable feast feriae conceptivae sementivae festival sowing december anniversary temple tellus celebrated along lectisternium banquet ceres embodied growing power productivity earth tellus received sacrifice pregnant cow fordicidia festival pertaining fertility animal husbandry held april middle cerialia april festivals deities vegetation earth cluster april roman calendar institution fordicidia attributed numa pompilius sabine second king rome time rome struggling harsh agricultural conditions numa instructed rustic god faunus dream sacrifice tellus needed often case oracles message required interpretation death cattle king tellus must placated two cows let single heifer yield two lives animae rites numa solved riddle instituting sacrifice pregnant cow purpose sacrifice suggested augustan poet ovid antiquarian john lydus assure fertility planted grain already growing womb mother earth guise tellus public sacrifice conducted form holocaust behalf state capitol also thirty curiae ancient divisions city made romulus original three tribes state sacrifice presided vestals used ash holocaust prepare suffimen ritual substance used later april parilia secular games held augustus bc terra mater among deities honored tarentum campus martius ceremonies conducted greek rite ritus graecus distinguishing roman tellus whose temple within pomerium received holocaust pregnant sow secular games bc dedicated underworld deities dis pater proserpina whose underground altar tarentum augustus games ludi dedicated seven deities invoked moerae iuppiter ilithyia iuno terra mater apollo diana prayers rituals sacrum ceriale cereal rite carried tellus ceres flamen probably flamen cerialis also invoked twelve male helper gods according varro two goddesses jointly received porca praecidanea pig sacrificed advance harvest rites originally pertaining tellus may transferred ceres shared result identification greek demeter tellus felt present rites passage either implicitly invoked perhaps involved ceremonies attending birth child newborn placed ground immediately coming world tellus also invoked roman weddings dedicatory inscriptions either tellus terra relatively epitaphs imperial period sometimes contain formulaic expressions terra mater receive provincial mining area pannonia presentday ljubija votive inscriptions record dedications terra mater vilici imperial slave overseers ran operations ore smelting factories ferrariae dated april founding day dies natalis birthday rome celebrated perhaps reflecting connection parilia april fordicidia feast tellus emperor septimius severus restored temple terra mater rudnik silver mining area moesia superior measuring meters temple located entrance work zone iconography tellus often identified central figure socalled italia relief panel ara pacis framed bucrania ornamental ox heads motifs vegetative animal fertility abundance tellumo tellumo identified st augustine male counterpart tellus tellurus named uniquely martianus capella science science fiction chemical element tellurium named tellus martin heinrich klaproth authors used term tellus sciencefiction writing include c lewis space trilogy e e smith lensman series robert heinlein several stories future history sequence several modern romance languages terra french terre name planet earth many science fiction authors call planet terra following postclassical latin astronomical terminology tabletop game warhammer taken step earth referred holy terra term terran used philip k dick many short stories television franchise star trek parallel universe exists earth capital terran empire humans called terrans terran also used demonym inhabitants earth many science fiction publications see also telluride disambiguation phra mae thorani references
municipality akershus county norway part follo traditional region administrative centre municipality village parish aas established municipality january see formannskapsdistrikt one fastest growing municipalities akershus population growth economy important source income agriculture largest agricultural municipality akershus providing region grain vegetables dairy products land municipality farmed forested urban area population municipality also contains one additional urban area togrenda population also inhabitants live ski urban area notable residents simen agdestein born chess grandmaster former football star christian magnus falsen norwegian constitutional father knut hjeltnes born track field athlete solveig kringlebotn born soprano opera singer sister cities following cities twinned ljungby municipality kronoberg county sweden paimio finland municipality region denmark references external links statistics norway
plutarco calles september october mexican general politician powerful interior minister president chose calles successor calles presidential campaign first populist presidential campaign nations history called land redistribution promised equal justice education additional labor rights democratic governance calles indeed tried fulfill promises populist phase entered repressive violent anticatholic phase leaving office continued dominant leader period known maximato calles noted fierce oppression catholics led cristero war civil war catholic rebels government forces founding partido nacional revolucionario national revolutionary party pnr became partido de la mexicana party mexican revolution prm eventually became institutional revolutionary party pri governed mexico three different names early years calles grew poverty deprivation son alcoholic married mother adopted calles surname uncle raised death mother maria de campuzano uncle ardent atheist raised nephew fanatical hatred catholic church father also called plutarco descended prominent family provincias internas often recorded first line settle mexico francisco emigrated la rioja spain zacatecas mexico eventually moved north chihuahua commander presidio terrenate played role wars yaqui apache younger plutarco worked many different jobs bartender schoolteacher always keen sense political opportunity supporter francisco madero became police commissioner ability align political winners mexican revolution allowed move ranks quickly attained rank general led constitutional army home state sonora managed repel conventionalists maytorena pancho villa battle agua prieta promoted legislation giving social security collective bargaining workers expelled catholic priests venustiano carranza promoted calles secretary commerce industry labor aligned overthrow carranza named head interior ministry calles used ability draw labor class votes come power aligned laborist party elected president defeating agrarianist candidate flores eccentric perennial candidate miranda presidency calles presidency supported labor peasant unions laborist party supported government reality functioned politicalelectoral branch powerful regional confederation mexican workers crom led luis morones shortly inauguration travelled europe study social democracy labor movement tried implement things learned mexico calles supported land reforms promoted ejido way emancipate campesinos large tracts land redistributed presidency nonetheless calles founded several banks support campesinos well banco de mexicos national bank calless finance secretary alberto j pani managed achieve debt relief part mexicos foreign debt conflict calles pani resigned calles also appointed men jose vasconcelos moises saenz reform mexicos education system calles changed mexicos civil code give illegitimate children rights legitimate partly reaction problems often encountered child unmarried parents according false rumours parents syrians turks giving nickname el turco turk detractors drew comparisons calles grand turk antichristian leaders era crusades order draw much attention unhappy childhood calles chose ignore rumours rather fight usmexico relations calless presidency one major points contention us oil calles quickly rejected bucareli agreements us mexico president began drafting new oil law would strictly enforce article mexican constitution oil problem stemmed article mexican constitution restated law spanish origin made everything soil property state language article threatened oil possession us european oil companies especially article applied retroactively mexican supreme court decision ruled foreignowned fields could seized long already operation constitution went effect bucareli agreements stated mexico would agree respect mexican supreme court decision exchange official recognition washington presidency reaction us government calless intention enforce article swift american ambassador mexico branded calles communist secretary state frank b kellogg issued threat mexico june calles never considered communist considered revolution way governing rather ideological position public opinion united states turned particularly antimexican first embassy soviet union country opened mexico occasion soviet ambassador remarked two countries show similarities soviet union mexico united states government considering calless regime bolshevik started refer mexico soviet mexico debate new oil law occurred us interests opposing initiatives new law enacted january mexican government canceled permits oil companies would comply law talks war circulated us president editorial pages new york times mexico managed avoid war series diplomatic maneuvers soon direct telephone link established calles president calvin coolidge us ambassador mexico james r sheffield replaced dwight morrow morrow calles government united states position helped negotiate agreement government oil companies another source conflict united states mexicos support liberals civil war nicaragua united states supported conservatives conflict ended countries signed treaty allowed support side considered democratic cristero war june president calles enacted anticlerical legislation known formally law reforming penal code unofficially calles law particularly offensive catholics supposed truce calless insistence complete state monopoly education suppressing catholic education introducing socialist education place saying must enter take possession mind childhood mind youth persecution continued calles maintained control maximato relent president manuel camacho practicing catholic took office effects calless policy church profound least priests killed expelled one famous jesuit miguel pro priests mexico prior rebellion priests licensed government serve fifteen million people rest eliminated emigration expulsion execution assassination seventeen states priests maximato exile calless rule constitutional change passed allowed nonconsecutive reelection elected calless successor amendment later repealed addition mexico passed amendment constitution allowed president serve sixyear term however murdered de toral catholic militant could assume power avoid political vacuum calles named jefe political chieftain mexico emilio portes gil appointed temporary president although reality little puppet calles following year calles founded pnr partido nacional revolucionario predecessor todays partido revolucionario institucional pri period elected serve calles jefe known maximato mexican history many regarding emilio portes gil pascual ortiz rubio abelardo puppets officially served minister war continued suppress rebellion cristero war months later intervention united states ambassador dwight morrow mexican government cristeros signed peace treaty maximato calles became increasingly authoritarian would also serve minister industry commerce early appears flirted idea implementing aspects fascism government ideology clearly influence large demonstration mexican communist party banned mexico stopped support rebels sandino nicaragua strikes longer tolerated government ceased redistributing lands amongst poorer peasants calles candidate workers one point used communist unions campaign competing labor organizers later acquired wealth engaging finance suppressed communism summer two old wartime subordinates calles risen top party manuel calles sought trevino partys nominee time seeing would likely continue policies soon caved pressure party officials agreed support popular land reformer pnrs presidential candidate mexican presidential election long associated calles since joined army sonora trusted callistas calles false assumption could control controlled predecessors soon inauguration however conflicts calles started arise calles opposed support labor unions especially tolerance support strikes opposed calless violent methods closeness fascist organizations notably gold shirts general carrasco harassed communists jews chinese started isolate calles politically removing callistas political posts exiling powerful allies garrido canabal fausto topete emilio portes gil saturnino cedillo finally calles calles luis morones one last remaining influential callistas onetime minister agriculture charged conspiring blow railroad placed arrest order president calles deported united states april along three last highlyinfluential callistas luis leader radical civic union mexico general rafael melchor ortegaonetime governor guanajuato plus secretary son alfredo time arrest reportedly reading spanish translation mein kampf exile united states calles contact various american fascists although rejected antisemitic antimexican sentiments also befriended vasconcelos mexican philosopher previously political enemy calles allowed return mexico reconciliation policy successor manuel camacho spent last years quietly mexico city cuernavaca back mexico calless political position became moderate supported mexicos declaration war upon axis powers last years reportedly became interested spiritualism months death october aged calles reportedly stated certainly believed higher power legacies calles main legacy pacification mexico ending violent era mexican revolution creation partido nacional revolucionario pnr eventually became partido revolucionario institucional pri governed mexico calless legacy remains controversial today honored statues sonoyta hermosillo hometown guaymas official name municipality sonoyta called general plutarco calles honor starting prn criticized many beginning long undemocratic period mexico denounced pope pius xi encyclical iniquis afflictisque persecution church mexico unjust hateful attitude ferocity war waged church popular culture calles portrayed actor ruben blades film greater glory originally called cristiada epic historical drama also starring andy garcia peter oapostoole eva longoria alma martinez eduardo calles appears character friends pancho villa novel james carlos blake references reading viewing buchenau jurgen plutarco elias calles mexican revolution denver rowman littlefield film pov pbs us copresented latino public broadcasting july filmmaker natalia almada works audio recordings made grandmother calles almadas greatgrandfather relating history present mexico lucas jeffrey kent rightward drift mexicos former revolutionaries case antonio soto gama lewiston new york edwin mellen press external links
cauberg hill valkenburg aan de geul town southern part netherlands hill played important role early development tourism valkenburg today several major tourist attractions situated nearby cauberg hills fame mainly due many cycling races championships held length climb around maximum grade history first part word cauberg may derived celtic word kadeir meaning height hill berg germanic word meaning hill mount well perhaps family names cauberghs van caldenborgh related cauberg previously name hill also spelled couberg although road via cauberg formed shortest connection valkenburg maastricht former ages unmotorized traffic due steepness hill followed longer much level route along geul river road paved cobblestones cobblestone surface replaced asphalt september serious accident happened cauberg driver belgian coach lost control vehicle malfunction breaks coach group miners area board outing valkenburg zoo rushed hill crashed limestone monument bottom hill drove gable hotel grendelplein coach completely ravished passengers bystander lost lives century valkenburg developed early tourist destination netherlands cauberg limestone quarries played important role dutch architect pierre cuypers lived valkenburg years helped design rotspark rocky park northeastern slope cauberg featured viewing tower demolished open air theater second world war zoo aquarium grotto added valkenburg became popular teenage tourists top cauberg europacamping became one largest camping sites country mostly youthful campers nearby cauberg racing circuit kart racing skelterbaan area redeveloped features holiday village spa center casino sights foot cauberg hill situated almost center valkenburg outside medieval city gate grendelpoort bottom hill one valkenburgs main visitor attractions gemeentegrot abandoned chalk quarry offering guided tours labyrinth manmade caves include underground lake limestone sculptures prehistoric animals charcoal drawings depicting local history scenes higher hill lourdes grotto copy original grotto lourdes open air chapel yards hill stands memorial chapel carillon commemorating limburgian members dutch resistance killed world war ii opposite lies leafy hill cemetery features terraced graves unique netherlands well gothic revival graveyard chapel limestone mausoleums one designed pierre cuypers halfway hill situated thermae spa facility pyramidal building opened side road amidst extension rotspark branch holland casino modern building imposing view town geul valley top hill close village vilt landal holiday village built postmodern style resemble typical limburg village well castle site filevalkenburg cauberg entrance filevalkenburgmariagrot cauberg grotto filevalkenburg cauberg cemetery filevalkenburg cauberg kuurpark holland casino road cycling amstel gold race finish cauberg since race often finishes uphill sprint small band cyclists cauberg happens competitors already climbed cauberg twice cauberg included many dutch cycling races eneco tour ster zlm toer olympiaaposs tour dutch national road racing championships three grandtours included cauberg route tour de france stage tour de france stage vuelta stage uci road world championships centered around cauberg five times uci road world championships sports since cyclocross race held around cauberg also red bull organized crashed ice event slopes cauberg
melissus samos fl century bc third last member ancient school eleatic philosophy whose members included zeno parmenides little known life except commander samian fleet shortly peloponnesian war contribution philosophy treatise systematic arguments supporting eleatic philosophy like parmenides argued reality ungenerated indestructible indivisible changeless motionless addition sought show reality wholly unlimited infinitely extended directions since existence unlimited must also one life much information remains regarding life melissus may born around bc date death unknown little known mostly gleaned small passage life pericles commander samian fleet long peloponnesian war defeated pericles athenian fleet bc plutarch claims aristotle says melissus also defeated pericles earlier battle life themistocles plutarch denies claim melissus held high regard themistocles claiming confusing themistocles pericles melissus reputed pupil parmenides teacher leucippus though one must regard claims fair amount skepticism overview much remains philosophical treatise nature preserved simplicius commentaries physics heavens several summaries philosophy come us remaining fragments found dielskranz unlike parmenides melissus wrote treatise prose poetry consequently making easier follow teacher like parmenides claims one ungenerated indestructible indivisible changeless motionless philosophy differs parmenides two respects parmenides claims limited melissus claims wholly unlimited parmenides existed timeless present melissus eternal mckirahan claims parmenides argues spatially limited contentious point philosophy eternal melissus argues since one neither came subject destruction therefore eternal fragment merely summary arguments coming perishing fragment provides argument argument twofold addressing temporal aspect one somewhat timeline granting reality present moment argues one existed eternally past exist eternally present argument follows whatever comes must beginning according fragment one come therefore one beginning therefore one eternal always existed past addition whatever beginning must also end according fragment one beginning therefore one end therefore one eternal always exist future restates argument one eternal fragments respect melissus differs parmenides although argue difference important might seem view one moment eternal present melissus argues infinite number moments existence changeless motionless eternal present arguable position change motion depend time however existence changeless motionless infinite succession moments much difficult position defend change still temporal change change one moment next several problems reasoning second argument based faulty premise ie whatever comes must also end point furthermore arguments reduced b nota therefore logically flawed unlimited melissus also contends one unlimited fragments clearly indicate melissus speaking terms spatial infinity although regarding fragment first argues point simplicius explicitly denies mean extended although simplicius undoubtedly treatise disposal well commentaries notes survived present day fragments clearly indicate melissus spatial infinity mind case argument claim unclear possible preserved us alternatively may intend argument follow arguments fragments either directly indirectly former case unless argument based lost theory relationship time space mckirahan says fragment melissus connects eternal existence quality unlimited melissus may argued quality due certain issues arising thesis argument follows whatever beginning end neither eternal unlimited beginning end therefore eternal unlimited argument fragment logically flawed basically nota one argument oneness whatis given mainly fragments undoubtedly best argument clearer concise one provided parmenides melissus argues whatis unlimited must also one one would limits namely boundaries whatis existing objects argument founded premises whatis spatially temporally unlimited follows whatis temporally unlimited therefore nothing else spatially unlimited could exist different time whatis spatially unlimited therefore nothing else temporally unlimited could exist time therefore whatis one melissus xenophanes gorgias pseudoaristotle states melissus made claim one qualitatively validity argument depends nature unity intended melissus possible one single thing different parts human head body two arms two legs still one human respects melissus following footsteps likely melissus arguing type unity parmenides namely one completely unified parts subdivide argument follows whatis qualitative differences plural whatis one whatis whole therefore whatis qualitative differences ie provided secondhand report pseudoaristotle however quality wholeness major claim thesis likely melissus either made argument point fragment come us expected understood inferred arguments changeless melissus argues one cannot undergo change specifically states one cannot rearranged become greater smaller undergo kind distress may safely expand argument include kinds change one underwent kind change whatsoever would become different thus long unified whole argument follows whatever undergoes change altered whatever altered unified whole one unified whole therefore one undergo type change motionless fragment melissus makes argument motionless qualities full empty states one full empty would nothing nothing exist states one full move argument follows empty nothing nothing exist one exists therefore one empty empty must full therefore one full whatever motion full whatever full ie empty spaces must motionless one full therefore one motionless incorporeal fragment melissus makes remarkable claim one incorporeal insistence one unlimited claim may also attempt address potential problem inherent philosophy argument follows one whole therefore one parts therefore one thickness therefore one body argument surface coincide claim one extended full something extended parts something full thickness mckirahan offers interesting interpretation melissus may arguing body extension also limits something infinitely large one unlimited object limits body furthermore thickness simply measure distance limits since one unlimited cannot thickness influence reactions influential fellow eleatics melissus treatise important impact philosophy whether leucippus student clear treatise influential atomism eleatics furthermore clear concise nature melissus version eleatic philosophy chief source presentation works plato aristotle aristotle never hesitated insult melissus viewed quite inferior predecessors stating work bit crude made invalid arguments starting false assumptions aristocles well little admiration melissus calling several arguments absurd melissus fared somewhat better eyes modern philosophers inventive philosopher good quality offering clear direct arguments although follows parmenides general views framework eleaticism made original contributions innovations substance eleatic philosophy notes bibliography primary aetius fragments aristocles fragments john philoponus commentary physics tzetzes chiliades plutarch life pericles plutarch life themistocles pseudoaristotle melissus xenophanes gorgias simplicius commentary aristotles heaven simplicius commentary physics secondary baird forrest e walter kaufmann ancient philosophy ed philosophic classics volume prentice hall barnes jonathan presocratic philosophers routledge new york diels hermann walther kranz die fragmente der vorsokratiker ed ed berlin weidmann kirk gs je raven schofield presocratic philosophers ed cambridge university press makin stephen melissus opponents argument dk b phronesis pp mckirahan richard philosophy socrates hackett publishing company inc rapp christof zeno eleatic antipluralism maria michela sassi ed la costruzione del discorso filosofico dei presocratici construction philosophical discourse age presocratics pisa edizioni della normale pp external links demonaxinfo site de philippe remacle
teaser fifth album angela bofill released arista records album cover credited mick rock track listing special delivery call wild nothin teaser im side penetration youre special part feat johnny mathis still thrill gotta make crazy personnel angela bofill lead backing vocals narada michael walden drums keyboards percussion jorge bermudez percussion michael colombier david sancious keyboards john robinson drums randy jackson abe laboriel bass guitar corrado rustici david williams guitar marc russo saxophone frank martin vocoder preston glass church bells boni boyer bunny hull edward hawkins jim gilstrap john lehman linette hawkins preston glass tremaine hawkins walter hawkins backing vocals charts references external links discogs
micropsychoanalysis psychotherapy method basic form micropsychoanalysis first conceived swiss psychiatrist silvio fanti developed systematically collaborators pierre codoni daniel lysek micropsychoanalysis free association technique cornerstone however micropsychoanalysis changed practice psychoanalysis new theoretical concepts aim micropsychoanalysis study psychic apparatus establishment better psychosomatic homeostasis main distinctive characteristics micropsychoanalysis average duration sessions three hours rate sessions least five per week study memorabilia belonging analysand personal family pictures genealogical tree drawings childhood houses family love letters aim technical innovations facilitate labour free association establishment bridge reality micropsychoanalysis completed one year working uninterruptedly three years working installments weeks every year theoretical aspect fanti introduced concepts energy void also introduced idea existence different levels structure psyche put forward freud example unconscious preconsciousconscious systems would comprise different levels internal structure according micropsychoanalytical model instincts trieb surge energy specifically tensional difference energy void micropsychoanalysis entirely independent movement part ipa international psychoanalytical association lacanian movement international association analytical psychology origin micropsychoanalysis combination coincidental events led silvio fanti modify methodology freudian psychoanalysis firstly increased length frequency sessions later gradually fanti introduced called technical innovations developed practice theory specifically micropsychoanalytical fanti moved definitively couvet switzerland help collaborators pierre codoni pierre evard daniel lysek nicola peluffo formulated main tenets micropsychoanalysis april patronage internationale de micropsychanalyse sim constituted switzerland gathering practitioners method discovered developed silvio fanti denominated micropsychoanalysis references bibliography silvio fanti life micropsychoanalysis london new york routledge isbn silvio fanti el matrimonio editorial cepyp isbn silvio fanti lhomme en micropsychanalise paris second edition buchetchastel silvio fanti diccionario de cepyp isbn silvio fanti avoir flammarion pierre codoni direction micropsychanalyse du temps isbn veronique caillat la micropsychanalyse en nervurejournal de psychaiatrie volume xxi pp issn daniel lysek la notion chez freud et en micropsychanalyse rev de la internationale de micropsychanalyse favre isbn silvio fanti le fou est normal flammarion isbn liliana zonta dopo freud silvio fanti la micropsicoanalisi tirreniastampatori isbn
santiago cajal formemrs may october spanish pathologist histologist neuroscientist nobel laureate original pioneering investigations microscopic structure brain led designated many father modern neuroscience medical artistry legendary hundreds drawings illustrating delicate arborizations brain cells still use educational training purposes biography son physician anatomy lecturer justo antonia cajal cajal born aragonese parents petilla de navarre spain santiago ramon cajal cajal many writers call ramon last name fathers side ramon last name mothers side cajal according standards dr dr cajal child transferred many different schools poor behavior antiauthoritarian attitude extreme example precociousness rebelliousness imprisonment age eleven destroying neighbors yard gate homemade cannon avid painter artist gymnast father neither appreciated encouraged abilities order tame unruly character father apprenticed shoemaker barber worked well known pugnacious attitude summer cajals father hoping interest son medical career took graveyards find human remains anatomical study sketching bones turning point cajal subsequently pursue studies medicine cajal attended medical school university zaragoza father anatomy teacher graduated competitive examination served medical officer spanish army took part expedition cuba contracted malaria tuberculosis order cure condition attended panticosa spatown pyrenees returning spain married silveria four daughters three sons received doctorate medicine madrid received position anatomy professor university valencia later held professorships barcelona madrid also director zaragoza museum director instituto nacional de higiene translated national institute hygiene founder translated laboratory biological investigations later renamed cajal institute died madrid age satirist critiquing prevalent social conditions country cajals political religious views first said cajal liberal politics evolutionist philosophy agnostic religion nonetheless later regretted left religion ultimately became convinced belief god creator stated first lecture spanish royal academy sciences joined masonic lodge works theories cajals early work accomplished universities zaragoza valencia focused pathology inflammation microbiology cholera structure epithelial cells tissues moved university barcelona learned golgis silver nitrate preparation turned attention central nervous system period made extensive studies neural material covering many species major regions brain cajal made several major contributions neuroanatomy discovered axonal growth cone experimentally demonstrated relationship nerve cells continuous contiguous provided definitive evidence would later known neuron doctrine widely considered foundation modern neuroscience debating neural network theories eg neuron theory reticular theory cajal fierce defender neuron theory provided detailed descriptions cell types associated neural structures produced excellent depictions structures connectivity advocate existence dendritic spines although recognize site contact presynaptic cells proponent polarization nerve cell function student rafael lorente de would continue study inputoutput systems cable theory earliest circuit analysis neural structures discovered new type cell named interstitial cell cajal icc cell found interleaved among neurons embedded within smooth muscles lining gut serving generator pacemaker slow waves contraction move material along gastrointestine vitally mediating neurotransmission motor nerves smooth muscle cells croonian lecture suggested extended metaphor cortical pyramidal cells may become elaborate time tree grows extends branches also devoted considerable amount time studying hypnosis used help wife birth labor parapsychological phenomena book written areas got lost spanish civil war distinctions cajal received many prizes distinctions societal memberships along scientific career including honorary doctorates medicine universities cambridge honorary doctorate philosophy clark university nevertheless famous distinction awarded nobel prize physiology medicine together italian camillo golgi recognition work structure nervous system seen quite controversial golgi stout reticularist disagreed cajal view neuron doctrine asteroid ramonycajal named honor spanish public television filmed biopic series commemorate life publications published scientific works articles french spanish german among notable rules advices scientific investigation histology degeneration regeneration nervous system manual normal histology micrographic technique elements histology manual general anatomic pathology new ideas fine anatomy nerve centres textbook nervous system man vertebrates retina vertebrates published five sciencefictional vacation stories pen name dr bacteria list publications includes gallery drawings cajal imagecajalhippocampusjpegdrawing neural circuitry rodent hippocampus vols maloine paris imagecajalcerebellumjpgdrawing cells chick cerebellum madrid imagesparrowtectumjpgdrawing section optic tectum sparrow madrid imagecajal retinajpgfrom structure mammalian retina madrid imagepurkinjecelljpgdrawing purkinje cells granule cells b pigeon cerebellum santiago cajal instituto santiago cajal madrid spain imagecajalretzius cell drawing cajal cajalretzius cells imagecajal cortex drawingspngdrawn taken book comparative study sensory areas human cortex see also pathology list pathologists notes references external links review work nobel prize physiology medicine winners camillo golgi santiago ramon cajal university barcelona library
louisdreyfus march april founder louis dreyfus group patriarch louisdreyfus family biography born dreyfus jewish family sierentz alsace northeastern france parents jeannette victoire hildenfinger louis dreyfus farmer youth younger dreyfus made frequent trips nearby basel switzerland delivering grain sale family farm began trading wheat neighboring farms founding company fathers name young use many consider worlds first international grain trading company younger dreyfus later changed surname louisdreyfus rapid growth moved company berne switzerland expanded operations throughout europe purchasing grain bread baskets eastern europe transporting hungry markets western europe company moved zurich switzerland francoprussian war france ceded alsace germany louis dreyfus chose french citizenship moved headquarters paris development transcontinental railroad europe combined reliable shipping network better access market information development telegraph telephone enabled louis dreyfus group grow rapidly via arbitrage taking advantage price differentials locations louis dreyfus group one first companies engage futures trading liverpool corn trade association allowing buy sell commodities simultaneously louis dreyfus group worlds largest grain trader banque louisdreyfus founded help finance operations grain markets thereafter company expanded internationally opened office duluth minnesota started trading cotton brazil set operations melbourne australia louisdreyfus died turning family company sons louis charles early century louisdreyfus family described one five great fortunes france personal life louisdreyfus married emilie lang three sons louis louisdreyfus charles louisdreyfus robert louisdreyfus legacy louis dreyfus group considered one big four global food trading companies world competing archer daniels midland bunge limited cargill inc references
canada ranks country world internet usage million users june web use according cira factbook canadians spend time online anyone else average hours month also watch online video average views per month popular websites canada major international sites google facebook youtube popular native canadian websites major canadian news media companies maintain extensive web presence according february report comscore popular canadian sites quebecor media principally canoeca followed closely ctvglobemedia includes globeandmailcom ctvca according harvard researchers canada lowest internet standards among oecd countries result high costs slow internet speeds file sharing main file sharing canada canada largest number file sharers per capita world canadas copyright laws unclear legality file trading general unauthorized copying distribution copyrighted material whether profit personal use illegal canadas copyright act however certain exemptions made fair dealing copying small portions copyrighted works activities private study criticism news reporting furthermore act allows copying sound recordings musical works personal use copyright infringement supported levy blank recording media distributed record labels musicians although evenly unauthorized downloading uploading complete copyrighted works books movies software illegal act situation regarding music files complex fibre optic networks fibre cabling already deployed bell canada ontario quebec using fttn deployment february bell canada announced launch fibe services bells plan create ftth fibre home services offering speeds mbits shaw cable currently offers residential internet speeds gbits fibre premises fttp select locations across alberta british columbia shaw cable also first canadian company offer residential fibre optic speeds gbits shaw cable owns operates fiber route kilometre network covering canada us coast coast capability exceeds close two terabits per second rogers business solutions rbsa division rogers communications provides premium internetconnectivityvoice data center cloud services wide range enterprise government wholesale customers rbs customersserving hundreds fortune businesses numerous government agencies across canadarogers invested billion dollars acquire next generation networks atria blink mountain cable blackiron data blink atria mountain cable acquisitions expanded network reach adding thousands onnet buildings fibre routes kilometers rogers owns operates nationwide fibre network km fibre routes including connectivity key network access points us overseas bell aliantstarting announced would deploying fibretothehome ftth service new brunswick starting fredericton st john trade name fibreop since deployed several cities towns throughout atlantic canada offering speeds ranging comparison following table summarizes residential broadband offerings canada provider nationwide chart include abilities customer equipment speeds peertopeer traffic shaping particular products speed quoted may deliver speed areas since plans may change time list comprehensive regional canadian isps peer major internet exchange points notable toronto internet exchange however regional networks usually share backbones longer distance connectivity largest dsl provider canada bell internet formerly bell sympatico bell owns maintains physical layer connectivity combination optical fibre networks dslam customer premise equipment british columbia bc alberta ab parts quebec qc incumbent telco telus owning dslams fibre providing many services bell major players offering dsl iptv services sasktel saskatchewan manitoba telecom services mts manitoba download speeds mbits average users though recent upgrades make hdtv much higher rates possible cable offerings standard north american docsis based equipment used largest cable internet providers canada shaw communications western rogers cable eastern offering internet speeds mbits usagebased billing ubb internet bandwidth limits caps considered many restrictive due increasing popularity online streaming media services netflix require large amounts bandwidth decision impose bandwidth caps smaller independent isps caused controversy canadian radiotelevision telecommunications commission crtc canadas telecommunications regulator approved request bell internet begin march apply bandwidth cap users smaller independent isps use bells last mile infrastructure new billing structure called usagebased billing ubb bell pushed cap small gigabytes transfer per month plus cad surcharge every gb limit stated intent prevent customers independent isps congesting bells network many independent isps offer service unlimited bandwidth major canadian isps crtc criticized allowing bell use anticompetitive practices favour internet television offerings bell also fire forcing pricing structure business wholesalers bell admits percent subscribers time said download cap exceed limit resulting additional billing many savvy internet users also accuse bell falsifying information public regarding network congestion network congestion primarily caused many users accessing internet time schoolwork heavy users alone february industry minister tony clement prime minister stephen harper called crtc reverse decision next day crtc announced would delay decision days supporters usagebasedbilling ubb lower rates instead current one example teksavvy providing lite cable internet services mbits mbits gb equivalent around rogers hispeed internet offers internet access speed gb equivalent around difference two providers one key reason consumer advocates oppose ubb also claim costs incumbents low supporters also suggest instead penaltybased system heavy users pay creditbased system light users credited back monthly would much consumer friendly fair see also science technology canada social networking canada demographics canadian political blogosphere broadband rural nova scotia initiative canarie orion research education networks canada canadian internet registration authority canadas toplevel domain registrar charge ca references external links extensive site broadband user reports around usa canada site broadband canada user reviews canada
chris white christopher white may refer people music chris white bassist born jazz bassist chris white musician born bassist songwriter zombies chris white saxophonist born british jazzrock saxophonist sports chris white cricketer born english cricketer chris white lacrosse born lacrosse player chris white linebacker born american football linebacker new england patriots chris white offensive lineman born american football center new york giants chris white rower born new zealand rower chris white rugby union born english rugby union referee christopher white archer british archer sir christopher white art historian born british art historian chris white politician born british member parliament christin chris white contestant americas next top model cycle christopher white ballad song see also christopher wight born cricketer cayman islands christopher whyte disambiguation
temporal void science fiction novel british writer peter f hamilton second void trilogy released october events book follow dreaming void followed evolutionary void references external links walker worlds
gao lingwei hepburn chinese politician late qing dynasty early republic china tianjin native appointed hubei held many offices relating finance education including stint superintendent provincial military academy became zhang zhidong chinas modernization effort appointed governor hunan xinhai revolution returned tianjin subsequently became minister many warlord era cabinets became acting president cao kun campaigning presidency bribing national assembly served briefly caos first premier biography early career gao lingwei born tianjin successfully passed imperial examinations afterwards assigned province hubei official appointment subdirector high school chin hsin college superintendent military academy hubei later became director hubei government mint holding position viceroy hunan hubei zhang zhidong ordered establishment arsenal industrial plants copper silver mints also encouraged establishment schools territory gao lingwei participated activities satisfaction great viceroy promoted commissioner education hubei time central government tried concentrate power beijing local finances consequently stringent funds education became scant despite circumstances gao lingwei found necessary funds able increase number schools province tenfold months gao lingwei promoted provincial treasurer high provincial appointment time serving important capacity time one parents died according ancient custom retire official duties three years warlord era politician xinhai revolution came gao lingwei went tianjin continued living retirement retirement tianjin request friends could direct organization banks along modern lines different parts country august appointed acting chief financial bureau zhili province september ordered act concurrently chief preparation bureau collection national taxes zhili relieved two posts april gao lingwei high advisor office tuchun three eastern provinces august became member legislative yuan zhili august appointed viceminister agriculture commerce january received second class tashou chiaho july appointed vicepresident bank agriculture commerce october appointed minister finance awarded first class tashou chiaho november ordered become concurrently director general currency bureau also director general salt administration december transferred become minister interior capacity served january following concurrent positions directorgeneral famine relief director general metropolitan municipal administration president yangtze rier commission march gao lingwei awarded first class wenfu may ordered act concurrently minister communications acting post held half month june gao lingwei relieved portfolio interior ministry month appointed civil governor zhili assume office relieved post governor august appointed acting minister finance september transferred become acting minister agriculture commerce october gao lingwei awarded first class tashou paokuang chiaho november transferred acting minister interior january appointed minister interior february ordered hold concurrently presidency yangtze river commission october gao lingwei appointed premier china held tjis position held january appointed director general customs administration succeed sun baoqi appointed premier however october armies warlord feng yuxiang overthrew president cao kun gao lingwei fled tianjin shanghai later career gao lingwei returned shanghai tianjin lived japanese concession came contact duan qirui wang yitang zhang yanqing future foreign minister manchukuo active promoting sinojapanese relations began cooperating japanese secret services gao lingwei made member hebeichahar political council start second sinojapanese war joined projapanese provisional government republic china led wang kemin appointed acting mayor tianjin december appointed governor hebei province however resigned post may moved beijing died heart attack references dryburgh marjorie north china japanese expansion routledge isbn li chien nung political history china stanford university press isbn
abbottina springeri species rayfinned fish genus abbottina found north south korea footnotes references
lingchuan may refer two counties peoples republic china lingchuan county guangxi lingchuan county shanxi
lotfi raissi born april first person charged connection september attacks however british court ruled charges raissi without evidence association attacks april announced eligible compensation amount yet undecided background raissi born grew bab el oued suburb algiers november moved phoenix arizona usa attend flight school including stint sawyer school aviation month hani hanjour quit april student visa expired moved back algeria london wife sonia demolis met united states june raissi apparently visited las vegas ziad jarrah city way home city given citation speeding arizona implication terrorist attacks arrest investigation raissi living outside colnbrook near heathrow time attacks arrested september taken house naked along wife sonia brother times obtained copy fbis initial request information raissi times asserts fbi requested british authorities use discretion order tip suspicion raissis brother wife sonia released british police four days arrests although sonia lost job working air france brothers wife lost job heathrow airport well raissi detained five months belmarsh prison suspicion training pilots flew jet pentagon also charged using false identity gone name fabrice vincent algier conspiring help redouane dahmani lie visa application week interrogation us officials british prosecutor james lewis made extradition request ironically due lack evidence involved september attacks charge could held lying pilots license revealing undergone knee surgery tennis injury charge shoplifting london airport dating raissis attorney richard egan british prosecutor arvinder sambei became director amicus legal consultants sambei bridger polaine publicly announced fbi discovered raissis name salem alhazmis rental vehicle raid raissis home turned video evidence hani hanjour celebrating together computer telephone records confirmed suspicions trained four hijackers effort help support terrorism us interests pilot logbook missing data march stated might seek death penalty however trial began unable produce evidence according times february judge timothy workman allowed raissi post bail surrender passport stating seemed credibility us claims formally released charges april lawsuits september raissi announced suing fbi department justice million claims life ruined branded terrorist unable find work suit carried jules carey tuckers solicitors alleges false imprisonment false arrest malicious prosecution malicious continuation prosecution abuse process intentional infliction emotional distress negligence infliction emotional distress amnesty internationals paul hoffman one lawyers handling case raissi launched civil suit mail sunday printing false information criminal charges faced citing fact airlines hire based accusations awarded undisclosed sum february mr raissi lost case uk high court claim compensation wrongful arrest months spent belmarsh judges ruled ineligible grounds held part extradition case rather domestic criminal process took case court appeal high court ruling overturned appeal judges stating evidence showed cps police responsible serious defaults raissis case remains contentious issue algeria whose government refuses sign agreement britain extraditing hijackers britain acknowledges treatment raissi flawed british authorities continue insist british police prosecutors acted properly american authorities fault supplying bad intelligence february court appeal rejected position completely exonerated raissi ordered british authorities reconsider entitlement compensation previously rejected also found crown prosecution service police presented false evidence courts application permission enforce order court appeal contempt court proceedings home office resulted announcement april secretary state justice jack straw raissi eligible compensation references external links findlawcom pdf grand jury charges false identity telegraph online november times online september guardian november
san antonio aguas calientes municipality guatemalan department town known weavers mayan women area use backstrap loom weave traditional patterns two story market square sells weavings crafts several women looms set demonstrate skills couple stores outside town also sell weavings minute taxi ride antigua one retain taxi return trip also since usually taxis little town also possible safe daylight hoursto catch chicken bus san antonio behind market antigua buses run san antonio san antonio every minutes cost buses depart san antonio antigua one block north central park av
benjamin benny baruch j bass known little fish december june american boxer born kiev ukraine family emigrating united states choosing settle philadelphia pennsylvania bass world featherweight champion world junior lightweight champion career statistical boxing website boxrec lists bass ranked lightweight time inducted international jewish sports hall fame international boxing hall fame notable bouts classwikitable styletextaligncenter styleborderstylenone none solid solid opponent styleborderstylenone none solid solid rd time styleborderstylenone none solid solid location aligncenter alignleft henry armstrong alignleft aligncenter alignleft petey sarron alignleft aligncenter alignleft petey sarron alignleft aligncenter alignleft johnny jadick alignleft aligncenter alignleft wesley ramey alignleft aligncenter alignleft kid chocolate alignleft aligncenter alignleft bud taylor alignleft aligncenter alignleft lew massey alignleft aligncenter alignleft johnny jadick alignleft aligncenter alignleft lew massey alignleft aligncenter alignleft tony canzoneri alignleft aligncenter alignleft tod morgan alignleft aligncenter alignleft tony canzoneri alignleft see also list select jewish boxers references external links
gecko web browser engine used many applications developed mozilla foundation mozilla corporation notably firefox web browser including mobile version email client thunderbird well many open source software projects gecko free opensource software subject terms mozilla public license version designed support open internet standards used different applications display web pages cases applications user interface rendering xul gecko offers rich programming api makes suitable wide variety roles internetenabled applications web browsers content presentation clientserver gecko written c crossplatform runs various operating systems including bsds linux os x solaris aix openvms microsoft windows development overseen mozilla foundation licensed version mozilla public license history development layout engine known gecko began netscape following companys purchase digitalstyle existing netscape rendering engine originally written netscape navigator upgraded years slow comply well standards limited support dynamic html lacked features incremental reflow layout engine rearranges elements screen new data downloaded added page new layout engine developed parallel old intention integrate netscape communicator mature stable least one major revision netscape expected released old layout engine switch launch mozilla project early new layout engine code released opensource license originally unveiled raptor name changed nglayout next generation layout due trademark problems netscape later rebranded nglayout gecko mozilla organization forerunner mozilla foundation initially continued use nglayout name gecko netscape trademark eventually gecko branding october netscape announced next browser would use gecko still called nglayout time rather old layout engine requiring large parts application rewritten decision popular web standards advocates largely unpopular netscape developers unhappy six months given rewrite also meant work done netscape communicator including development mariner improvements old layout engine abandoned netscape first netscape release incorporate gecko released november name netscape never used gecko development continued applications embedders began make use america online time netscapes parent company eventually adopted use compuserve aol mac os x products previously embedded internet explorer however exception betas gecko never used main microsoft windows aol client july aol laid remaining gecko developers mozilla foundation formed day became main steward gecko development today gecko developed employees mozilla corporation employees companies contribute mozilla project volunteers standards support outset gecko designed support open internet standards standards gecko supports include css level partial support css dom level partial support dom partial support comparison layout engines javascript full ecmascript support implemented spidermonkey mathml rdf xforms via official extension xhtml xml xslt xpath implemented transformiix gecko also partially supports svg order support web pages designed legacy versions netscape internet explorer gecko supports doctype switching documents modern doctype rendered standards compliance mode follows standards strictly documents doctype older doctype rendered quirks mode emulates nonstandard oddities netscape communicator however features layers supported gecko also limited support nonstandard internet explorer features marquee element documentall property though pages explicitly testing documentall told supported increases compatibility many documents designed internet explorer purists argue harms cause standards evangelism usage gecko primarily used web browsers earliest netscape mozilla suite later renamed seamonkey also used mozilla web browser derivatives firefox firefox mobile implementation internet explorerclone part wine mozilla also uses thunderbird emailclient firefox os web browsers using gecko include lunascape pale moon portable firefox conkeror classilla tenfourfox hp secure web browser oxygen sylera mobile products using gecko include conkeror oxygen nightingale instantbird googles pictureorganization software picasa linux devhelp gtkgnome browser api documentation used gecko rendering documents gecko also used sugar olpc computer gecko used complete implementation xul xml user interface language gecko currently defines xul specification products historically used gecko include songbird epiphany known web longer using gecko sunbird calendar web browsers including swiftfox flock galeon camino minimo kmeleon beonex communicator kazehakase microb gecko version number bumped match firefox kept sync major version number firefox thunderbird reflect fact longer separate component criticism past gecko slower market share adoption due complexity gecko code aimed provide much html renderer web browsers mozillas engineering efforts since addressed many historical weaknesses gecko engine also provides versatile xmlbased user interface rendering framework called xul used extensively mail newsgroup programs another reason much complexity gecko use xpcom crossplatform component model however use scaled back windows similar platforms gecko depends nonfree compilers thus foss distributions linux include gecko package used windows compatibility layer wine references external links java api gecko
culture indonesia shaped long interaction original indigenous customs multiple foreign influences indonesia centrallylocated along ancient trading routes far east south asia middle east resulting many cultural practices strongly influenced multitude religions including hinduism buddhism confucianism islam christianity strong major trading cities result complex cultural mixture different original indigenous cultures examples cultural fusion include fusion islam hindu javanese abangan belief fusion hinduism buddhism animism bodha fusion hinduism animism kaharingan others could cited balinese dances stories ancient buddhist hindu kingdoms islamic art forms architecture present sumatra especially minangkabau aceh regions traditional art music sport combined martial art form called pencak silat western culture greatly influenced indonesia science technology modern entertainment television shows film music well political system issues india notably influenced indonesian songs movies popular type song indianrhythmical dangdut often mixed arab malay folk music despite influences foreign culture remote indonesian regions still preserve uniquely indigenous culture indigenous ethnic groups mentawai asmat dani dayak toraja many others still practicing ethnic rituals customs wearing traditional clothes traditional performing arts music indonesia home various styles music islands java sumatra bali frequently recorded traditional music central east java bali gamelan june koes plus leading indonesian pop group imprisoned glodok west jakarta playing westernstyle music resignation president sukarno law rescinded glodok prison dismantled replaced large shopping mall kroncong musical genre uses guitars ukulele main musical instruments genre roots portugal introduced portuguese traders century traditional keroncong tugu music group north jakarta traditional keroncong music groups maluku strong portuguese influences music genre popular first half century contemporary form kroncong called pop kroncong angklung musical orchestra native west java received international recognition unesco listed traditional west java musical instrument made bamboo list intangible cultural heritage soft sasando music province east nusa tenggara west timor completely different sasando uses instrument made split leaf lontar palm borassus flabellifer bears resemblance harp dance indonesian dance reflects diversity culture ethnic groups composed nation indonesia austronesian roots melanesian tribal dance forms visible influences ranging neighboring asian countries india china middle east european western styles colonization ethnic group distinct dances makes total dances indonesia indonesian original dances however dances indonesia divided three eras prehistoric era hindubuddhist era era islam two genres court dance folk dance continuum traditional dances depicting episodes ramayana mahabharata india ranging thailand way bali marked difference though highly stylized dances courts yogyakarta surakarta popular variations court dances promoted even performed internationally popular forms dance art drama must largely discovered locally last years saman nanggroe aceh darussalam become rather popular often portrayed tv reog ponorogo also dance originated district ponorogo east java visualization legendary story wengker kingdom kingdom kediri popular line dance called pocopoco originated indonesia also popular malaysia early april malaysian islamic clerics banned pocopoco dance muslims due believing traditionally christian dance steps make sign cross drama theatre wayang javanese sundanese balinese shadow puppet theatre shows display several mythological legends ramayana mahabharata many wayang orang javanese traditional dance drama based wayang stories various balinese dance drama also included within traditional form indonesian drama another form local drama javanese ludruk ketoprak sundanese sandiwara betawi lenong drama incorporated humor jest often involving audiences performance randai folk theatre tradition minangkabau people west sumatra usually performed traditional ceremonies festivals incorporates music singing dance drama silat martial art performances often based semihistorical minangkabau legends love story modern performing art also developed indonesia distinct style drama notable theatre dance drama troupe teater koma gain popularity indonesia drama often portray social political satire indonesian society martial art art silat created firstly developed islands java sumatra art survival practiced throughout indonesian archipelago centuries tribal wars indonesian history shaped silat used ancient warriors indonesia silat used determine rank position old indonesian kingdoms contacts indians chinese enriched silat silat reached areas beyond indonesia mainly diaspora indonesian people people various regions like aceh minangkabau riau bugis makassar java banjar etc moved settled malay peninsula islands brought silat passed descendants indonesian halfdutch descent also credited first brought art europe silat used indonesian freedom fighters struggle dutch colonists unfortunately indonesia achieving independence silat became less popular among indonesian youth compare foreign martial arts like karate taekwondo probably silat taught openly passed among blood relatives reason lack media portrayal art efforts made recent years introduce reintroduce beauty silat indonesian youth world exhibitions promotions individuals well statesponsored groups helped growing silats popularity particularly europe united states indonesian silat movie merantau one indonesian efforts introduce silat international scene another martial art indonesia tarung derajat modern combat system created haji ahmad drajat based experience street fighter tarung drajat acknowledge national sport koni used indonesian army part basic training traditional visual arts painting indonesian painting century mostly restricted decorative arts considered religious spiritual activity comparable european art artists name anonymous since individual human creator seen far less important creation honor deities spirits examples kenyah decorative art based endemic natural motifs ferns hornbills found decorating walls kenyah long houses notable traditional art geometric toraja wood carvings balinese painting initially narative images depict scenes balinese legends religious scripts classical balinese paintings often decorating lontar manuscripts also ceilings temples pavilion influence dutch colonial power trend toward westernstyle painting emerged century netherlands term indonesian painting applied paintings produced dutch foreign artists lived worked former netherlandsindies famous indigenous century indonesian painter raden saleh first indigenous artist study europe art heavily influenced romanticism walter spies began settled bali often credited attracting attention western cultural figures balinese culture art works somehow influenced balinese artists painters today bali one vivid richest painting tradition indonesia time growing nationalism indonesia previous period romanticism movement seen purely indonesian movement developed painters began see natural world inspiration examples indonesian painter period balinese ida bagus made realist basuki abdullah indonesian painters association persatuan ahliahli gambar indonesia persagi formed period persagi established contemporary art philosophy saw art works reflections individual personal view well expression national cultural thoughts artists started mix western techniques southeast asian imagery content painters rooted revolutionary movement world war postworld war period started appear period sudjojono affandi hendra new elements added abstract expressionism islamic art began absorbed art community also period group painters concerned reality indonesian society began appear taking inspiration social problem division rich poor pollution deforestation national identity indonesia stressed painters use realistic documentary style sukarno period sociallyengaged art officially promoted lost popularity due presumed communist tendencies three art academies offer extensive formal training visual art bandung institute technology founded akademi seni rupa indonesia indonesian fine arts academy asri known isi yogyakarta inaugurated institut kesenian jakarta jakarta arts institute ikj opened sculpture indonesia long history stone bronze iron ages arts megalithic sculptures found numerous archaeological sites sumatra java sulawesi native indonesians tribes distinct tribal sculpture styles usually created depict ancestors deities animals prehindubudhist preislamic sculptures traced artworks indigenous indonesian tribes notable sculptures asmat wooden sculpture papua dayak wooden mask sculpture ancestral wooden statue toraja also totemlike sculpture batak nias tribe stone sculpture artform particularly flourished java bali demonstrate influences hindubuddhist culture standalone works art also incorporated temples notable sculpture classical hindubuddhist era indonesia hundreds meters relief hundreds stone buddhas temple borobudur central java approximately two miles exquisite relief sculpture tell story life buddha illustrate teachings temple originally home statues seated buddha site others central java show clear indian influence examples notable indonesian hindubuddhist sculptures statues hindu deities shiva vishnu brahma durga ganesha agastya enthroned rooms prambanan temples vishnu mounting garuda statue king airlangga exquisite statue eastern javanese prajnaparamita meters tall dvarapala dated singhasari period also grand statue bhairava adityawarman discovered sumatra today hindubuddhist style stone sculptures reproduced villages muntilan near borobudur also trowulan former capital site majapahit east java bali sold garden pool ornament statues homes offices hotels today indonesia richest elaborate vivid wooden sculpture wood carving traditions found bali jepara central java balinese handicrafts sculptures masks carving artworks popular souvenir tourist visited indonesia hand jepara wood carving famous elaborately carved wooden furnitures folding screens also pelaminan gebyok wedding throne carved background architecture centuries indonesian vernacular architecture shaped settlements indonesia commonly took form timber structures built stilts dominated large roof dominant foreign influences indonesian architecture indian although european influences particularly strong since century modern architecture indonesia international scope much south east asia traditional vernacular architecture indonesia built stilts significant exceptions java bali notable stilt houses dayak people borneo rumah gadang minangkabau people western sumatra batak people northern sumatra tongkonan toraja people sulawesi oversized saddle roofs large eaves homes batak tongkonan toraja often bigger house shelter fronts torajan houses frequently decorated buffalo horns stacked one another indication status outside walls also frequently feature decorative reliefs borobudur temple near yogyakarta largest buddhist temple world notable incorporating relief panels buddha statues structure telling story life buddha visitor ascends eight levels temple story unfolds final three levels simply containing stupas statues buddha building said incorporate map buddhist cosmos masterful fusion didactic narrative relief spiritual symbolism monumental design serene meditative environs whole monument resembles giant stupa seen forms mandala nearby temple complex prambanan contains best preserved examples hindu temple architecture java temple complex comprises eight main shrines surrounded smaller shrines indian influence site clear style monument also reliefs featuring scenes ramayana adorn outer walls main temples votive statuary found within crafts several indonesian islands famous batik ikat songket cloth brink disappearing batik later ikat found new lease life former president suharto promoted wearing batik shirts official occasions addition traditional patterns special meanings used particular occasions batik designs become creative diverse last years worldwide famous indonesian crafts jepara wood carving kris unesco recognized kris one masterpiece oral intangible heritage humanity indonesia literature pramoedya ananta toer indonesias internationally celebrated author magsaysay award well considered nobel prize literature important figures include late chairil anwar poet member generation group authors active indonesian independence movement tight information controls suhartos presidency suppressed new writing especially ability agitate social reform book max havelaar dutch author multatuli criticised dutch treatment indonesians gained international attention modern indonesian authors include seno gumira adjidarma andrea hirata habiburrahman el shirazy ayu utami gus tf sakai eka kurniawan ratih kumala dee oka rusmini works translated languages poetry long tradition indonesia particularly among ethnically malay populations extemporary interactive oral composition poetry poems referred pantun contemporary indonesian poets include among others sutardji calzoum bachri rendra taufiq ismail afrizal malna binhad nurrohmat joko pinurbo sapardi djoko damono recreation sports many traditional games still preserved popular indonesia although western culture influenced parts among three hundred officially recognized indonesian cultures many kinds traditional games cockfighting bali annual bull races madura stone jumping nias stone jumping involves leaping stone wall high originally used train warriors pencak silat another popular form sport influenced asian culture whole another form national sport sepak takraw rules similar volleyball keep rattan ball air players feet popular modern sports indonesia played international level include football soccer badminton basketball badminton one indonesias successful sports indonesian badminton athletes played indonesia open badminton championship england open badminton championships many international events including summer olympics olympic gold medals since badminton made olympic sport rudy hartono legendary indonesian badminton player england titles seven times row indonesian teams thomas cup mens world team championship thirteen twentytwo times contested since entered series hugely internationally popular sport football soccer indonesian teams active asian football confederation afc sporting events indonesia organised indonesian national sport committee koni committee along government indonesia set national sports day every september sports motto indonesia hosted southeast asian games four times overall champion title years indonesia champion titles times overall sea games attended since debuted country also hosted asian basketball championship cuisine cuisine indonesia influenced chinese culture indian culture well western culture however return indonesian cuisine also contributed cuisines neighboring countries notably malaysia singapore padang minangkabau cuisine west sumatra popular also satay sate indonesian originated java madura sumatra gained popularity street vendor food singapore thailand century portuguese arab traders arrived indonesia intention trading pepper spices colonial era immigrants many different countries arrived indonesia brought different cultures well cuisines native indonesians eat rice main dish wide range vegetables meat side dishes however parts country irian jaya ambon majority people eat sago type tapioca sweet potato important aspect modern indonesian cuisine food must halal conforming islamic food laws haraam opposite halal includes pork alcohol however regions significant nonmuslim population nonhalal foods also commonly served indonesian dishes usually spicy using wide range chili peppers spices popular dishes include nasi goreng fried rice satay nasi padang dish minangkabau soybased dishes tofu tempe unique characteristic indonesian food application spicy peanut sauce dishes dressing gadogado karedok indonesian style salad seasoning grilled chicken satay another unique aspect indonesian cuisine using terasi belacan pungent shrimp paste dishes sambal oelek hot pungent chili sauce sprinkling fried shallots also gives unique crisp texture indonesian dishes chinese indian cultures influenced serving food types spices used common find chinese food indonesia dim sum noodles indian cuisine tandoori chicken addition western culture significantly contributed extensive range dishes however dishes transformed suit indonesian tastes example steaks usually served rice popular fast foods kentucky fried chicken served rice instead bread sambal spicy sauce instead ketchup indonesian foods adopted dutch like indonesian rice table rijsttafel popular media cinema largest chain cinemas indonesia cinemas spread throughout twentyfour cities major islands indonesia many smaller independent cinemas also exist film industry indonesia peak dominated cinemas indonesia movies retained high reputation catatan si boy blok actors like onky alexander meriam bellina nike ardilla paramitha rusady film tjoet njaapos dhien winning citra awards indonesian film festival also first indonesian movie chosen screening cannes film festival awarded best international film however film industry failed continue successes number movies produced decreased significantly movies result movies produced contained adult themes addition movies hollywood hong kong started dominate indonesian cinema industry started recover late rise independent directors many new movies produced garin nugrohos cinta dalam sepotong roti riri riza mira lesmanas petualangan sherina arisan nia dinata another form recovery reestablishment indonesian film festival ffi inactive twelve years creation jakarta international film festival daun di atas bantal received best movie award asia pacific film festival taipei television radio state radio network radio republik indonesia rri founded consists network regional stations located thirtythree provinces archipelago cities large towns also many commercial stations since several digital radio stations based jakarta surabaya using digital audio broadcasting dab hybrid hdradio religion philosophy islam indonesias main religion almost indonesians declared muslim according census making indonesia populous muslimmajority nation world remaining population christian roughly twothirds protestant remainder mainly catholic large minority charismatic hindu buddhist pancasila statement two principles encapsulate ideology indonesian state affirms state shall based belief one god celebrations see also adat demographics indonesia tabuik list museums cultural institutions indonesia references reading kuncaraningrat javanese culture singapore oxford university press
isabelle born french ballet dancer member paris opera ballet received title rudolf nureyev john rockwell described laurent hilaire two opera ballets greatest stars danced classical modern repertoires retirement biography born paris suburb rosnysousbois grew rambouillet studied ballet de danse continued studies christiane vaussard conservatoire de paris first prize allowing complete studies paris opera ballet school joined paris opera ballet following year quadrille corps de ballet danced spring pas de quatre kenneth macmillans production four seasons scottish pas de deux pierre lacottes production la sylphide even became soloist given important roles rosella hightower chose carabosse version sleeping beauty nureyev gave role kitri quixote quickly rising ranks become soloist year silver medal paris concours international de danse november together laurent hilaire given title principal dancer rudolf nureyev dancing vladimir bourmeisters swan lake went create roles nureyevs cinderella jerome robbins night william forsythes middle somewhat elevated nureyevs la danced nikiya season appeared three new york city ballet productions swan lake concert dances left stage may dancing macmillans laposhistoire de manon paris opera ballets sujet sarah kora dayanova states inspiration seen television dancing nikiya la darcey bussell corella desmond kelly violette verdy edward villella member advisory board en avant foundation promotes classical ballet awards isabelle received following awards anna pavlova prize prix benois de la danse references
national motor museum beaulieu originally montagu motor museum museum village beaulieu set heart new forest english county hampshire history museum founded edward douglasscottmontagu baron montagu beaulieu tribute father one great pioneers motoring united kingdom first person drive motor car yard houses parliament introduced king edward vii prince wales motoring first museum consisted five cars small collection automobilia displayed front hall lord montagus ancestral home palace house popularity small display collection soon outgrew home transferred wooden sheds grounds house reputation popularity beaulieu collection continued grow museums attendance figures reached annual attendance exceeded half million decision taken create purpose built museum building grounds beaulieu estate design committee chaired distinguished polymathartist sir hugh casson created drive project architect leonard manasseh given contract design building collection exceeded exhibits ceremony performed duke kent new purposebuilt museum building parkland surrounding palace house opened july name changed national motor museum reflecting change status private collection charitable trust highlighting montagus stated aim provide britain national motor museum worthy great achievements motor industry opening museum coincided uk launch jaguar made appropriate week celebrating uk motor industry museum run national motor museum trust ltd registered charity unusual feature new museum building monorail passing interior building inspired us pavilion expo exhibition light railway running museum today see list vehicles national motor museum beaulieu today addition around vehicles produced since century museum collection motoring books journals photographs films automobilia world affiliated british motorcycle charitable trust exhibition james bond vehicles appeared screen cars exhibit display tv film cars including del reliant regal featured bbc sitcom fools horses mr lime green mini exhibit world top gear cars created top gear presenters jeremy clarkson richard hammond james may museum also hosts collection wellknown rollsroyce radiator mascot spirit ecstasy also known flying lady collection includes whisper figurine commissioned john walter edward douglasscottmontagu friend charles robinson sykes sculpted personal mascot bonnet rollsroyce silver ghost sykes originally crafted figurine female model eleanor thornton fluttering robes pressing finger lips symbolise secret love john eleanor secretary figurine consequently named whisper additional attractions include monorail veteran bus ride playground restaurant substantial part palace house grounds including partially ruined beaulieu abbey providing full day among monastery buildings preserved domus used functions exhibitions refectory parish church beaulieu attractions national motor museum one several attractions lord montagus beaulieu estate marketed jointly beaulieu one admission ticket includes following attractions beaulieu abbey national motor museum beaulieu palace house world top gear secret army exhibition exhibit special operations executive soe training beaulieu world war ii gardens monorail see also list motorcycles national motor museum beaulieu list vehicles national motor museum beaulieu references external links
ne quitte pas french song belgian chansonnier singersongwriter jacques brel covered original french many artists also translated performed many languages wellknown adaptation english lyrics rod mckuen go away background jacques brel first recorded song september released fourth album la valse mille temps song published warnerchappell publishing dutchlanguage version sung brel released philips label entitled laat niet alleen lyrics ernst van altena bside also dutchlanguage version marieke brel recorded another version title track album lyrics moi je toffrirai des perles de pluie venues de pays il ne pleut pas ill offer rain pearls lands rain sung theme borrowed second part lassan andante hungarian rhapsody composer franz liszt ne quitte pas written brels mistress zizou suzanne gabriello threw life zizou pregnant brels child brel refused acknowledge child zizou later abortion due brels actions considered brels ultimate classic cover versions french simone langlois possibly first recording brel would passed prior recording version maysa matarazzo maysa sings songs dawn maysa matarazzo released argentina version used pedro movie law desire also used brazilian miniseries de anita anitas presence barbara chante brel nina simone june put spell album frida boccara versions duet luis recatero ep belter boccara lp melodia made ussr place des arts montreal live lp philips cd canada evening frida live dallas brooks hall melbourne lp philips cd compilations vicky leandros brel asked leandros sing song met french tv studio song released album ich bin released january french album je suis comme je suis released canada october gigliola cinquetti bonjour paris album cgd alison moyet appears bside love letters juliette hommage brel sting live nothing like sun tour alison moyet appears bside getting something isabelle aubret chante brel album timna brauer amp elias meiri album chansons et violons hugues aufray hommage ils chantent jacques brel cd yuri buenaventura herencia africana miguel maneras de ponerse un sombrero cd faudel tribute album aux suivants late frida boccara posthumous un jour un enfant cd elena kamburova album road cd natacha atlas album ayeshteni maria bill sings jacques brel paloma berganza avec le temps cd cirque du soleils production varekai features performance song ute lemper one day bic runga live concert christchurch symphony cyndi lauper last ingrid album la vie en rose beauvence stilllove cd wende snijders quand tu dors cd mikel laboa xoriek cd pierre bachelet tu ne nous quittes pas cd olivier laurent la de patrick bruel julien clerc serge lama johnny hallyday ces estrella morente flamenco singer album mujeres whose arrangement performance based nina simones belinda carlisle voila cd maria maria cd live vivo altas horas brazil september used brazilian miniseries cinquentinha barbra streisand sings mixed frenchenglish lyric album love answer brian molko performed song love eu concert brussels kellylee evans album nina celine dion performs song las vegas residency show celine song featured deluxe edition celine dions album sans attendre sophie hunger danger light deluxe edition cd concha buika album la noche larga arabic mashrouapos leilas version ne quitte pas indie band lebanon performed coverversion paleo festival nyon chapiteau switzerland armenian onnik dinkjians version yete heranas recorded onnik dinkjian john berberian oud others us album inner feelings onnik us release afrikaans laurika rauchs version moenie weggaan nie dutch artist herman van veen performed coverversion herman van den bergs version laat jou bly catalan emili vendrell em deixis tan sol madolell ten vagis pas em deixis mai albert fibla em deixis croatian arsen nemoj sad czech eva hana dutch jacques brels version laat niet alleen liesbeth lists version laat niet alleen april brigitte kaandorps version lieve koningin homage abdicating queen beatrix english pop standard go away lyrics rod mckuen covered many artists different lyrics momus render song dont leave album circus maximus american duo black veils translate song dont leave album troubadours includes translations six french chansons sang holcombe waller ryan trecartins sibling topics section shirley bassey released version single also appeared album lovers dusty springfield popularized multilingual frenchenglish version album look love lana cantrell album lana kim weston mgm album first time scott walker recorded cover ne quitte pas third solo album scott originally released scott walker released various brel covers albums scott translated mort shuman marc almond recorded cover album jacques hommage jacques brel shirley horn final album may music never end art time ensemble recorded version vocalist martin tielli debut album live toronto barbra streisand recorded multilingual frenchenglish version album love answer caro emerald recorded frenchenglish version ne quitte pas released single march daliaposs car recorded album ingladaloneness finnish brita koivunen jos nyt menet pois toni edelmann pois susanna haavisto ala vaan vera telenius ala vaan samuli edelmann pois frisian douwe heeringa leafste bliuw german marlene dietrich bitte geh nicht fort klaus hoffmann geh nicht fort von mir bitte geh nicht fort lass mich nicht allein greek vicky leandros album pes mou pos mporeis tell yiannis parios lp tha thymithis remember title mi afinis mi dont leave dont haris alexiou live album gyrizontas ton kosmo world tour yiannnis parios live rendition aforementioned song vassilikos album vintage hebrew dani granot sang ana al telchi please dont translation dafna eilat album shkiot nashim vechol hashar late yossi banai sings al telchi mikan dont go translation naomi shemer im neda leehov songs jacques brel record rita rami kleinstein sang hebrew version live tour later released cd rita rami stage itay pearl israeli composer httpwwwitaypearlcom wrote song response original jacques brel version shlomi shaban translated dory manor al telchi achshav dont go italian gino paoli non andare via dalida non andare via patty pravo non andare via ornella vanoni non andare via petra magoni ferruccio spinetti non andare via polish irena jarocka jacques hustin nie zostawiaj mniene quitte pas bajor nie opuszczaj mnie edyta nie opuszczaj mnie edyta jungowska nie opuszczaj mnie joanna nie opuszczaj mnie portuguese simone de oliveira portugal deixar ne quitte pas j brel david ferreira nunca mais altemar dutra brazil se partir se partir ne quitte pas jbrel romeo nunes raimundo fagner brazil deixes deixes ne quitte pas j brel fausto nilo russian version melodiya lp album ussr igor ivanovs version cdrdm cd album mumiy trolls version slovene branko saj ne kar spanish sandy arubas salsa music version dejes mas dejes matt monroe dejes alma ritano dejes fito ne album canciones para aliens swedish lill lindfors om du din kom min tommy stefan nilsson du inte tommy stefan nilsson tolkar jacques brel maria stoltz du inte franska chansoner turkish zeki beni ertan anapa beni terketme lale beni yiddish mendy cahans version multilingual das blaue einhorns version ne quitte pas french german album verkauf dein pferd lieder vom halten und lassen regina spektors version ne quitte pas donapost leave ne quitte pas english french album saw cheap seats instrumental richard clayderman album reveries charles lloyd album jumping creek farhad besharati album zenith popular culture song used critically acclaimed tv show person interest ne quitte pas used spanish filmmaker pedro sixth film law desire striking performance brazilian singer maysa matarazzo parody song singer archetypal chansonnier performed italian actor gigi proietti references external links see article list jacques brel cover versions alfred de grazia
viru sputnik estonian ice hockey team playing meistriliiga club based home arena viru sputnik played meistriliiga since established season became estonian champions season placed second roster jevgeni jakubovits aleksandr sudas denis golubev deniss volodin aleksei petrovits boleslav kruglik siim naarits ilja ponomarjov vadim bazura german kurganov maksim urlihh sergei mihhailov ruslan mamedov konstantin gristsenko maksim borovikov sergei silenko toivo tilku dmitri soitu aleksandr smetanin references external links
mens points race european track championships first competed netherlands points race consists laps sprint every rounds gain points lap ahead riders worth points medalists references
sovetsk known tilsit east prussia town kaliningrad oblast russia located south bank neman river population geography sovetsk lies confluence tilse russian tilzha lithuanian neman history tilsit received civic rights grew around castle teutonic knights known schalauner haus founded treaties tilsit signed july preliminaries settled emperors alexander russia napoleon france raft moored neman river treaty created kingdom westphalia duchy warsaw completed napoleons humiliation kingdom prussia deprived one half dominions shortlived peacetreaty also remarkable quite another reason three days signing prussian queen louise tried persuade napoleon private conversation ease hard conditions prussia though unsuccessful louises effort greatly endeared prussian people marble tablet marked house king frederick william iii prussia queen louise resided also former schenkendorf platz monument poet max von schenkendorf native tilsit century lithuanian language banned within russian empire tilsit important centre printing lithuanian books smuggled russiancontrolled part lithuania general tilsit thrived important prussian town electric tramways inhabitants direct railway line linked labiau steamers docked daily act tilsit signed leaders lietuvininks hitler visited town world war ii photo taken famous bridge memel river tilsit occupied red army january annexed soviet union remaining germans evacuated subsequently forcibly expelled replaced soviet citizens town renamed sovetsk new communist rulers honor soviet rule modern sovetsk sought take advantage tilsits rich traditions cheese production tilsit cheese new name sovetsky cheese inherited predecessors reputation april government restrictions visits border areas tightened foreigners russians living outside border zone travel sovetsk bagrationovsk areas required advance permission border guard service cases days beforehand alleged procedure slowed development potentially thriving border towns june restrictions lifted restricted area neman river shoreline gave boost local international tourism administrative municipal status within framework administrative divisions incorporated town oblast significance administrative unit status equal districts census census international relations twin towns sister cities sovetsk twinned lidzbark poland lithuania lithuania lithuania kiel germany notable people max von schenkendorf german poet author franz meyen german botanist hans victor von unruh german politician technician wilhelm voigt inspiration captain gustaf kossinna kossina archaeologist johanna wolff german author emil wiechert german geophysicist raphael friedeberg german physician politician max german actor carl brinkmann german sociologist economist frank wisbar german director karl hermann martell german actor joachim sadrozinski officer resistance fighter siegfried graetschus nazi war criminal killed revolt sobibor extermination camp johannes bobrowski german writer kurbjuhn born german footballer werner abrolat german actor gunter wyszecki germancanadian mathematician armin muellerstahl born german actor honorary citizen since december sabine bethmann born german actress john kay born lead singer popular late rock band steppenwolf edgar froese born german founder leader electronic music group tangerine dream gallery filesovetskpngprewar germanera houses sovetsktilsit filebridge tilsit april queen louise bridge references notes sources northern germany karl baedeker revised edition london p external links
victorjoseph called de jouy october september french dramatist abandoned early military career successful literary one victorjoseph born versailles age eighteen received commission army sailed south america company governor guiana returned almost immediately france complete studies reentered service two years later sent india met many romantic adventures afterwards turned literary account outbreak revolution returned france served distinction early campaigns attaining rank adjutantgeneral drew suspicion however refusing honor toast marat flee life fall terror resumed commission fell suspicion accused treasonable correspondence english envoy james harris earl malmesbury sent france negotiate terms peace acquitted charge weary repeated attacks resigned position pretext numerous wounds jouy turned attention literature produced immense success libretto gaspare spontinis opera la vestale piece ran hundred nights owing part libretto characterized institut de france best lyric drama day opera librettos followed including spontinis fernand cortez cherubinis none obtained great success published weekly gazette de france series satirical sketches parisian life later collected title lermite de la dantin ou observations sur les moeurs et les usages au commencement du xixe vols warmly received made name journalist contributed le nain jaune la minerve le miroir pandore lobervateur de jouy also one founders biographie nouvelle des contemporains encouraged contributions young journalist buloz employed chemical factory would distinguished career guiding revue des deux mondes tragedy sylla gained triumph due part genius actor talma studied napoleon opened december restoration jouy consistently fought cause freedom work overrated contemporaries probably influenced respect author died rooms set apart use de st germainenlaye september long list opera librettos tragedies miscellaneous writings may mentioned la vestale opera music spontini fernand cortez opera collaboration ja music spontini les amazones ou la fondation de opera music tippo saeb tragedy les ou de grenade opera music cherubini belisaire tragedy les hermites en prison written collaboration antoine jay like political prisoner guillaume tell hippolyte bis music rossini notes references michel faul les aventures militaires et autres detienne de jouy editions seguier france march isbn external links
ritualive live album dvd released metal band shaman track listing tracks written andre matos except noted cd ancient winds distant thunder tomorrow time come head fairy tale blind spell ritual sign cross avantasia cover tobias sammet pride eagle fly free helloween cover michael weikath carry angra cover dvd ancient winds distant thunder tomorrow time come lisbon guitar solo drum solo head piano solo fairy tale blind spell ritual sign cross tobias sammet pride carry eagle fly free michael weikath lasting child head fairy tale featuring marcus viana sign cross avantasia cover pride featuring tobias sammet sascha paeth eagle fly free helloween cover featuring andi deris michael weikath
shaybah oil field major crude oil production site saudi arabia located approximately northern edge rubapos alkhali empty quarter desert south border abu dhabi united arab emirates straight line drawn desert south eastern part abu dhabis liwa oasis shaybah developed purposes exploiting shaybah oilfield established saudi aramco prior rough tracks used early exploration teams existed isolated desert region materials establishment construction shaybah transported dhahran shaybah road shaybah housing facilities men administrative offices airstrip fire station recreation areas maintenance support workshops power stations generation distribution fibre optic cable linking shaybah main radio system abqaiq established shaybah oilfield estimated reserves crude oil gas saudi aramco brought project onstream crude arabian extra light highquality crude grade specific gravity degrees api sulphur content less percent oil reservoir found depth meters meters thick oil pipeline shaybah field abqaiq long within field shaybahs weather extreme temperature dropping degrees celsius winter nights rising around degrees celsius summer daytime dust storms regular occurrence transportation airport shaybah airport small airport serving oil facilities used exclusively saudi aramco references external links cluster left saudi aramco town shaybah right shaybah gas oil separation zoom perspective remoteness shaybah
beckers occupational surname especially common dutch belgian limburg neighboring part germany equivalent english baker dutch bakker backer german becker refer betty beckers french actress hubert beckers german philosopher beckers b german cabaret performer comedian marc beckers b german footballer paul beckers german actor belgian politician pierreolivier beckers b belgian businessman ria beckers dutch green politician see also becker common german surname beckeraposs real estate investment company
vin de savoie appellation daposorigine aoc red white wines savoy wine region france located foothills alps region divided roughly three distinct parts glacially sculpted terrain along south shore lake geneva hilly country near northern end lac de bourget area bordering massif de bauges south wines mostly white made grape varieties chasselas altesse also known roussette verdesse chardonnay roussanne grapes although also relatively light reds made mondeuse gamay noir occasionally pinot noir made gamay sparkling wines sixteen authorized within appellation abymes les abymes white wines apremont white wines arbin rouges ayze sparkling white wines chautagne white red wines chignin white red wines chigninbergeron white wines white wines cruet white wines jongieux white red wines marignan white wines marin white wines white wines ripaille white wines saintjeandelaporte red wines white wines see also french wine savoy wine references
commune seinemaritime department hautenormandie region northern france geography village farming forestry banks stlaurent river pays de caux situated northeast le havre junction roads commune ter railway station reservoir providing water city le havre history village named lawrence rome patron village church word probably origins early germanic language beber beaver daum river translated beaver river village grew medieval times construction first church century original tower still remains rest completely rebuilt unusually school existed since middle ages even functioned erratically replaced new building french revolution finally rebuilt commune enjoyed considerable tourism second half nineteenth century first half twentieth century opening railway station allowed residents le havre spend weekends holiday villas still seen district catillon nicknamed riviera second world war area calm countryside became place refuge people le havre proximity ease access far industrial military targets large port heraldry population places interest nineteenthcentury chateau aplemont guillaume malliet companion william conqueroraka william bastard built castle graville motteandbailey castle aplemont france normandy church st laurent dating twelfth century reservoir woods see also communes seinemaritime department seinemaritime normandy references external links
apollonian dionysian philosophical literary concept dichotomy based certain features ancient greek mythology many western philosophical literary figures invoked dichotomy critical creative works greek mythology apollo dionysus sons zeus apollo god reason rational dionysus god irrational chaos bacchanal greeks consider two gods opposites rivals although often two deities interlacing nature apollonian based reason logical thinking contrast dionysian based chaos appeals emotions instincts stuff great tragedy based tension created interplay two german philosophy although use concepts apollonian dionysian famously linked nietzsches birth tragedy terms used german culture poet spoke winckelmann talked bacchus god wine nietzsches aesthetic usage concepts later developed philosophically first appeared book birth tragedy published major premise fusion dionysian apollonian kunsttriebe artistic impulses form dramatic arts tragedies goes argue fusion achieved since ancient greek tragedians nietzsche adamant works aeschylus sophocles represent apex artistic creation true realization tragedy euripides tragedy begins downfall untergang nietzsche objects euripides use socratic rationalism dialectic tragedies claiming infusion ethics reason robs tragedy foundation namely fragile balance dionysian apollonian split nietzsche diagnoses socratic dialectic diseased manner deals looking life scholarly dialectic directly opposed concept dionysian seeks negate life uses reason always deflect never create socrates rejects intrinsic value senses life higher ideals nietzsche points socrates drinks hemlock sees hemlock cure life proclaiming sick long time contrast dionysian existence constantly seeks affirm life whether pain pleasure suffering joy intoxicating revelry dionysus life overcomes socratic sickness perpetuates growth flourishing visceral life force great dionysian yes socratic interplay apollonian dionysian apparent nietzsche claimed birth tragedy use greek tragedy tragic hero drama main protagonist struggles make order unjust fate though dies unfulfilled end audience drama nietzsche claimed tragedy allows us sense underlying essence called primordial unity revives dionysian nature almost indescribably pleasurable though later dropped concept saying burdened errors youth attempt selfcriticism overarching theme sort metaphysical solace connection heart creation different kants idea sublime dionysian allinclusive rather alienating viewer sublimating experience sublime needs critical distance dionysian demands closeness experience according nietzsche critical distance separates man closest emotions originates apollonian ideals turn separate essential connection self dionysian embraces chaotic nature experience allimportant intimately connected apollonian dionysian magnifies man far realizes one ordered human experience godlike unity dionysian experience utmost importance viewing dionysian related apollonian emphasizes harmony found within ones chaotic experience anthropology anthropologist ruth benedict used terms characterize cultures value restraint modesty apollonian ostentatiousness excess dionysian example apollonian culture benedicts analysis people opposed dionysian kwakiutl people theme developed benedict main work patterns culture paglias usage american humanities scholar camille paglia writes apollonian dionysian controversial bestseller sexual personae broad outline concept borrowed nietzsche admitted influence although paglias ideas diverge significantly apollonian dionysian concepts comprise dichotomy serves basis paglias theory art culture paglia apollonian light structured dionysian dark chthonic prefers chthonic dionysian throughout book arguing latter concept become synonymous hedonism inadequate purposes declaring dionysian picnic chthonic associated females wildchaotic nature unconstrained sexprocreation contrast apollonian associated males clarity celibacy andor homosexuality rationalityreason solidity along goal oriented progress everything great western civilization comes struggle origins argues biological basis apolloniandionysian dichotomy writing quarrel apollo dionysus quarrel higher cortex older limbic reptilian brains moreover paglia attributes progress human civilization masculinity revolting chthonic forces nature turning instead apollonian trait ordered creation dionysian force chaos destruction overpowering alluring chaotic state wild nature rejection combat chthonianism socially constructed apollonian virtues accounts historical dominance men including asexual homosexual men childless andor lesbianleaning women science literature arts technology politics example paglia states male orientation classical athens inseparable genius athens became great despite misogyny postmodern reading nietzsches idea interpreted expression fragmented consciousness existential instability variety modern postmodern writers especially martin heidegger michel foucault gilles deleuze according peter sloterdijk dionysian apollonian form dialectic contrasting nietzsche mean one valued truth primordial pain existential determined dionysianapollonian dialectic extending use apollonian dionysian onto argument interaction mind physical environment abraham akkerman pointed masculine feminine features city form michael pollan dichotomy major theme michael pollans book botany desire details humanitys attempt controlling nature largescale production food crops argues attempt bring control single variable natural system results variables disorder entropy reign thus control partial temporary largely illusory farmers accept use strategies like crop rotation variety secondary crops complement main crops beneficial insects farmers try sustain monocultures ultimate attempt order among chaos must depend chemicals genetic tampering defend encroaching disorder farmers embrace chaos usually far successful less beholden corporations cant match production homogeneity necessary supply restaurant chains stephen kings usage american novelist stephen king uses apollonian dionysian analysis danse macabre nonfiction survey horror literature expanded kings lecture notes creative writing literature courses taught university maine late though wary indulging king describes academic bullshit nevertheless argues mythology illuminate recurring themes horror saying used terms apollonian suggest reason power mind dionysian suggest emotion sensuality chaotic action see also weimar classicism folk etymology phonosemantic matching caledonian antisyzygy cygnus duology rush songs references
orihuela born spanish rhythmic gymnast career orihuela born alfafar spain age started practicing rhythmic gymnastics discipline largely performed women girls february announced official male national championship would established using existing rules open modality first edition championship took place may orihuela winner senior category references
light grenades sixth studio album alternative rock band incubus released november epic records album sold copies first week release worldwide mostly united states light grenades debuted billboard selling copies us first week bands first number one album however light grenades also holds dubious honor title biggest drop chart history falling second week billboard albums chart breaking record set marilyn mansons golden age grotesque fell album since gone gold us selling copies history earth bella love hurts made live debut front audience make noise concert april kiss send us anna molly made live debut decades rock live tribute pretenders august even though songs featured program two songs also performed edgefest september tempe beach park arizona rogues made debut pair pre albumrelease shows london astoria berlin postbahnhof november songs punch drunk look alive recorded light grenades sessions originally available bonus tracks japanese edition album live versions since seen release worldwide look alive live dvd studio versions songs also monuments melodies musical style mike einziger incubus guitarist commented interview mtv album sounds like different bands playing different songs every time start making new album tell okay ones going cohesive never happens part light grenades expands upon sounds previously explored crow left murder songs showcase new direction band example brandon boyd describes curious recording technique behind paper shoes theres song called paper shoes michael micd bodies ambient mics percussion tracks pounding chests skulls galloping rhythm us pounding chests really funny trying hard laugh sitting like cavemen beating chests themes asked album title frontman brandon boyd explained theres song called record felt like pertinent conceptual aspect album idea throwing ideas problems ideas explode light good results intention consciousness started imagining imagery students different countries protesting throwing molotov cocktails masks faces theres one brave student runs police line opposed throwing rocks things destroy theres concept one courageous lonely student running throwing ideas actually change things seemed kind cool concept redefining weaponry track listing singles anna molly briefly available online september slated release october debuted billboards modern rock tracks chart anna molly peaked modern rock chart mainstream rock tracks chart billboard hot song featured music video game dig second single light grenades video single chosen pool applicants fanfilm contest song featured music video game lego rock band love hurts released third single international markets released fourth us single october months oil water oil water third us single released radio stations june light grenades used soundtrack xbox game project gotham racing charts album singles personnel brandon boyd lead vocals percussion guitar mike einziger lead guitar rhodes string arrangements bass guitar jose pasillas drums ben kenney bass guitar vocals chris kilmore turntables hammond moog voyager rhodes piano marxophone theremin brendan obrien producer references
st james cathedral motherchurch episcopal church united states america diocese chicago chicago illinois cathedral stands corner huron wabash streets oldest church anglican communion episcopal tradition chicago area founded originally built parish church building mostly destroyed great chicago fire bell tower survived incorporated rebuilt church including sootstained stones around top tower remain black today st james received status cathedral cathedral church st peter st paul destroyed fire arrangement terminated may st james designated cathedral formally set apart june church led episcopal bishop chicago together roman catholic holy name cathedral state street churches form cathedral district chicago imagegerald farinas chicago cathedral saint james southjpgst james oldest episcopal congregation chicago imagestandrewchapelchicagojpgchapel st andrew besides st james references external links
alveolar tap flap type consonantal sound used spoken languages symbol international phonetic alphabet represents dental alveolar postalveolar flaps terms tap flap may used interchangeably peter ladefoged proposed may useful distinguish however usage inconsistent contradicting even different editions text last proposed distinction tap strikes point contact directly brief stop whereas flap strikes point contact tangentially flaps typically made retracting tongue tip behind alveolar ridge moving forward strikes ridge passing however later longer felt useful distinction make preferred use word flap cases linguists make distinction coronal tap transcribed fishhook r flap transcribed small capital recognized ipa otherwise alveolars dentals typically called taps articulations flaps language contrasts tap flap place articulation sound often analyzed therefore transcribed native english speakers rsound many foreign languages example japanese r hara akira tora etc actually alveolar tap languages segment present phonemic often allophone either alveolar stop rhotic consonant like alveolar trill alveolar approximant alveolar tap rhotic consonant language may simplicity transcribed ie symbol technically representing trill voiced alveolar flap features features alveolar tap manner articulation tap means produced single contraction muscles tongue makes brief contact place articulation alveolar postalveolar dental means articulated either tip blade tongue alveolar ridge behind alveolar ridge behind upper front teeth termed respectively apical laminal occurrence alveolar dental dentialveolar voiceless alveolar flap voiceless alveolar tap flap rare phoneme symbols international phonetic alphabet represent sound combinations letter voiced alveolar tapflap diacritic indicating voicelessness either letter equivalent xsampa symbol features features voiceless alveolar tap manner articulation tap means produced single contraction muscles tongue makes brief contact place articulation alveolar postalveolar dental means articulated either tip blade tongue alveolar ridge behind alveolar ridge behind upper front teeth termed respectively apical laminal occurrence voiced alveolar raised nonsonorant flap features features voiced alveolar raised nonsonorant flap manner articulation flap fricative means tap nonsibilant fricative pronounced simultaneously place articulation laminoalveolar means articulated blade tongue alveolar ridge occurrence voiceless alveolar raised nonsonorant flap features features voiceless alveolar raised nonsonorant flap manner articulation flap fricative means tap nonsibilant fricative pronounced simultaneously place articulation laminoalveolar means articulated blade tongue alveolar ridge occurrence voiced alveolar nasal flap features features voiced alveolar nasal flap manner articulation flap means produced single contraction muscles tongue makes brief contact occurrence see also intervocalic alveolar flapping index phonetics articles references bibliography lastarvaniti lastcarbonell lastcox lastcruzferreira lastdumtragut lastjesus lastmangold lastmerrill lastogden lastsjoberg lasttrudgill lastwatson lastwatson lastwells lastwise
seal guam appears middle flag united states territory guam depicts bay near local proa palm tree charles alan pownall approved seal coconut tree also known tree life holds dominant position guams symbol shape seal chamorro sling stone used weapon warfare hunting sling stone quarried basalt coral coconut tree growing infertile sand symbolizes selfsustenance determination grow survive circumstance fronds open elements bend bent trunk attests people tested famine natural calamities genocide foreign wars continued endure race seal also includes flying proa seagoing craft built chamorro people fast agile water requiring great skill build sail river channel fresh water rushes interact ocean symbolizes willingness share resources land others permanence land mass hilaan background demonstrates chamorros commitment homeland environment sea land also background two lovers point juts majestically endless waters sea portraying peoples faithful commitment passing proud heritage culture language endless sea future generations see also flag guam seals us states references external links
article lists major recurring fictional characters science fiction television series fringe created j j abrams alex kurtzman roberto orci overarching storyline five seasons show several versions characters introduced beginning second season parallel universe revealed many characters portrayed actors exist simultaneously original parallel realities fourth season set alternate timeline original parallel universes evolved different outcome certain point history resulting two versions characters character profiles describe characters appear original universe universe differences noted separately primary characters secondary characters recurring characters john scott john scott played mark valley fbi special agent pilot episode olivias partner lover investigation fleshdissolving toxin john exposed toxin lab producing explodes nearby placed medically induced coma time walter devises procedure link mind olivias order gain information suspect caused explosion information locate suspect gain necessary understanding chemical cure john shortly thereafter discovered john financed creation toxin connection ties pattern incidents investigated fringe division making suspected terrorist subsequent highspeed chase results johns death leaving olivia question johns true loyalty also love following death johns corpse secretly delivered massive dynamic serve information gathering source result mental link part johns consciousness transferred olivia allowing communicate hallucinations dreams mind begins integrating purging consciousness resulting mistaking memories also continually tells loves always intends prove following ghost discovers hideout seemed conducting independent investigation pattern also finds engagement ring word always written inside suggesting john intending propose takes personal keepsake consciousness disappears completely olivia learns john working undercover nsa infiltrating zft known organization responsible behind pattern whatever relationship two real admitting love olivia says goodbyes john fades away forever olivia later tells broyles even though john still considered traitor fbi knows heart hero alternate timeline created peter bishops erasure many events johns life remain still partner olivia still affected toxin however olivia able get walter mental hospital help john dies cure found death profoundly affects olivia leaving even isolated cold previous timeline also suggested toxin killed may disastrous attempt zft create human shapeshifters although unconfirmed henrietta etta bishop henrietta etta bishop portrayed georgina haig government agent year daughter peter bishop olivia dunham bishop first appeared fourth season installment letters transit part small resistance group opposing world control hostile observers traveled back time take bishop convinced original fringe team survived seize still alive partner simon foster henry ian cusick eventually locate team except olivia dunham frozen amber free peter bishop comes emotional realization henrietta daughter bullet saved world etta killed captain windmark saved season finale resetting time line mitchell loeb mitchell loeb played chance kelly fbi agent member bioterrorist organization zft led david robert jones loeb originally appears loyal fbi agent attacked lethal parasite threatens slowly kill walter eventually able kill parasite thanks information given biocriminal david robert jones however soon shown loeb wife fact secretly working jones putting together walters untested teleportation device stolen several individual safedeposit boxes using mathematical equation device allows temporarily disrupt particles solid object pass loeb eventually able teleport jones prison freeing jones prison working olivia behalf jones olivia however able escape begins suspecting loeb one kidnapped paying visit loebs home looking anything support suspicions olivia gets gunfight loebs wife samantha killing loeb eventually learns wifes death confesses involvement jones incarcerated sanford harris sanford harris played michael gaston originally highranking officer united states marine corps close friend phillip broyles one evening got drunk sexually assaulted three female marine privates crime exposed prosecuted olivia resulting several years imprisonment conviction later overturned harris career ruined harris joined department homeland security rising rank become highlevel consultant pentagon called audit procedures fringe division puts clear emphasis olivias actions position makes superior officer olivia best humor harris eventually exposed zft operative investigation two pyrokinetic women olivia tracks harris abduction second woman locked room outofcontrol powers expected olivia would vaporized woman exploded olivia instead helps focus powers harris quickly incinerated william bell william bell played leonard nimoy founder massive dynamic former lab partner friend walter william mentioned throughout season one showing several ties walters past study parallel world including participating cortexiphan tests sometime walter brought peter parallel universe william convinced walter allow remove pieces walters brain implant patients keep knowledge dimensional travel safe process led walters mental instability institutionalization two parted ways william going form massive dynamic sometime founding massive dynamic william finds means travel parallel dimension sets office stillstanding world trade center though travels back forth several times william finds body become unstable remains parallel world still communicating nina left charge massive dynamic first season walter discovers william wrote zft manifesto base zft members actions prepare war parallel world experiments sorts weapons chemical biological even human first screen appearance william brings olivia across season finale warn oncoming storm universes identity shapeshifter newton second season finale helps walter olivia evade capture parallel universe assists walter preparing equipment return prime universe william walter reestablish friendship william reminds walter removed brain pieces olivia returns peter bell unable cross atoms would split apart trace would remain either universe sacrifices provide means walter peter olivia actuality alternate olivia return prime universe william dead universes walter discovers start season william left whole massive dynamic explained william end season alternate version william killed young man car accident result massive dynamic parallel world never formed instead bishop dynamic season three walter remembers william idea developing soul magnets devices would channel energy dead body another entity walter figures william must created soul magnet figures trigger frequency created bell william left nina walter rings williams consciousness appears olivia bellivia explains put soul magnets olivias tea first met universe broyles gives william hours find new viable host get olivias body william takes time knows harm coming olivia however long olivia regains control body briefly confused trance william takes back william explains something complicated expected walter peter journey olivias consciousness find william order recover olivia lost walter peter die within mind william aids olivia escaping able confront fears enabling take back control body william tells olivia pass message knew dog wouldnt hunt walter departs olivias consciousness olivia wakes astrid walter realise williams plan transfer consciousness computer failed olivia relays williams message walter explains message phrase william would use earlier experiments knew would successful reason suggesting william hates goodbyes fourth season noted nina walter bell dead new timeline committed suicide car accident end suffering lymphoma disbelieving nina walter returns st claires mental institution finds scent bell among one log books dated back walter believed visited continues assert claim sending david robert jones demise kidnaps walter deduced alive takes onto container ship sail new universe peter olivia rescue walter bell rings ships bell disappears broyles later notes never found william returns future trapped amber fringe team walter cuts hand tells astrid tell anyone fivetwentyten used unlock storage facility retrieve part plan brandon fayette brandon fayette played ryan mcdonald leading scientist massive dynamic offering assistance fringe team multiple occasions universe version brandon chief scientist fringe division often answering directly secretary bishop responsible assimilation olivia fauxlivia walternate deduced became shapeshifter killed david robert jones david robert jones played jared harris biochemist former employee william bell massive dynamic connection wasnt revealed season one finale course first season also proven leader zft organization responsible incidents investigated fringe division season one first appearing series incarcerated german prison episode meet mr jones jones soon becomes main antagonist season first shown whilst contacted olivia trying find antidote parasite agent loebs body jones agrees help exchange opportunity ask associate one question response coded message picked loeb secretly working jones receiving jones message loeb soon able proceed creating teleportation device designed walter bishop successfully teleports jones prison freeing ability jones turned fbi exchange walters help lifethreatening sideeffects teleportation presents olivia test prevent biological bomb detonating turning series lights using mind eventually olivia able thanks walters bells cortexiphan experiments conducted child jones disappears leaving cryptic message passed season finale jones former relationship william bell revealed goal trying escape parallel universe confront bell jones believes never saw true potential everything done jones since introduction series either get contact bell prove worthy bells approval finally succeeds opening portal parallel universe bell located however portal dangerously unstable threatening cause severe harm universes peter able close portal time result real disaster jones halfway portal cut half dies immediately season episode back youaposve never david robert jones returns character alternate timeline created peter bishops deletion end season peters removal jones appears survived portal crossing present alternate universe revealed behind human shapeshifters plaguing universes alternate broyles brandon appear control end season electrocuted causing disintegrate added effect earlier use teleportation device david robert jones birth name david bowie played character named thomas jerome newton man fell earth september observer september played michael cerveris often referred observer mysterious figure seen scene many patternrelated events like observers appeared show september seen wearing plain black suit black fedora pale bald lacks eyebrows exhibit several strange mannerisms awkward phrasing talking preference extremely flavored like spicy salty foods due extremely dulled sense taste ability appear disappear one looks away also use alien written language maintain copious documentation small notebooks though fringe division aware observers intent yet known though believed related machine conflict two universes possess uniquely advanced technology appear temporally aware time including ability travel time two universes fringe division finds evidence observers several historical events looking present like september observers appear named months including august december episode inner child introduces fringe division child appears possess many observerlike qualities episode peter september catalyst walters abduction peter parallel universe september arrived wanting see creation cure walternate would saved peter instead distracted walternate witnessing critical test result september saw walter watching windowlike device informed fellow observers could correct situation later walter returned young peter prime universe fell frozen lakes ice september rescued freezing water told walter child must live september observers since monitored walter peter second seasons finale september responsible alerting fringe division dangers peter taken back walternate parallel universe ultimately leading rescue attempt third season episode firefly september conducts convoluted experiment test walters resolve give peter greater good time comes third season finale episode day died gathering ten observers appeared liberty island watch comment disappearance peter bishop existence later ordered superior ensure peters status nonexistent continues constructs device erase lingering memories peter walter however last moment disobeys orders deactivates device allowing brief apparitions peter appear walter olivia novation peter mysteriously appears new timeline taken custody fringe division learns point divergence timeline september never saved drowning reiden lake walter brought alternate universe also learns new timeline fringe division unaware existence observers september later appears olivia waits peter lincoln return alternate universe mysteriously wounded gunshot chest warns olivia seen possible timelines result always olivia die disappears olivia call ambulance help resurfaces several episodes later end things peter walters search kidnapped olivia appears walters lab dying gunshot wound attempt discover location olivia peter enters septembers mind using method olivia used enter johns pilot september information olivia tell peter observers come future observe beginnings explains interfered past attempt correct timeline accidentally preventing walternate discovering cure save peter thus beginning chain events lead war two universes also cryptically says coming peter ask september tells peter go home yanks mind real world september disappears lab taken others next episode revealed planted message form black dot peters eye contains address new york peter goes address discover observer technology apartment cylinder like one arrival teleports fully healed september apartment peter begs september send back original timeline september assures meant teleporting away season episodes anomaly boy must live revealed events fourth season observers removed septembers observer technology conducted biological reversion experiments causing transform human human assumed name donald oconnor observer either september different unnamed observer appeared every episode fringe albeit sometimes brief cameo though idea observers role gave cerveris much leeway develop character manner wanted choosing outfit would wear language mannerisms cerveris credited creating written observer language scenes arrival production team later extrapolated complete language show shapeshifters shapeshifters androids parallel universe possessing superhuman strength damage thresholds acting soldiers war universes able take form person using device plugs roof mouth mouth target process occurs shapeshifter killed target prior transformation without device shapeshifter locked current form shapeshifters also may programmed sleeper agents unaware unusual nature activated primary characteristic differentiates human shapeshifter large quantity mercury blood presence metallic data disc base spine william bell believes shapeshifters designed way withstand travel universes first shapeshifter witnessed fringe division one follows olivia meeting william parallel world second season premiere new day old town eventually kills charlie takes place using position find location newton identified olivia killed several shapeshifters shown series including one aids parallel universes olivias escape prime universe peter bishop later takes upon kill remaining shapeshifters prime universe able decode sleeper identities files fauxlivias computer successfully kills ones identified remains seen eliminated thomas jerome newton thomas jerome newton played sebastian leader among shapeshifters main antagonist season olivia transported parallel universe meets william bell warns shapeshifters active universe looking newton since resurrection make possible shapeshifters reopen gateway universes olivia returned universe remember details meeting bell time stop shapeshifters succeeding recovering newtons cryogenically frozen head revive newton headed newton shapeshifters start tracking extracting pieces brain tissue three separate mental patients knowing three pieces taken walters brain reinserted cause walter remember open gateway universes newton able complete first mission synchronizes brain tissues kidnaps walter reinserts walters brain interrogates scientist gathering information needs newton later resurfaces experimenting opening portals parallel universe eventually able successfully bring shapeshifters referred mr universe peter goes awol fringe division upon learning real origin finds tracked newton shapeshifters newton finally able corner peter hotel room introduces superior parallel universe united states secretary defense likewise peters real father alternate walter bishop alternate walter successfully replaces olivia parallel universe version tension newton fauxlivia rises us senator van horn severely injured revealed shapeshifter newton orders killed shapeshifters dream electric sheep newton finally caught fbi means alternate olivia commits suicide fringe division able get information thomas jerome newton name david bowies character man fell earth sam weiss played kevin corrigan friend nina sharp operates bowling alley helped physical therapy process lost arm olivias first visit parallel universe helps olivia regain ability walk partially showing bowl begins establish friendship olivia pays another visit learning truth peters origin later discovered sam weiss antecedents seem possess knowledge first people operation doomsday machine author english language first people book shown one seamus wiles published also branches mysterious knowledge able predict series seemingly random letters olivia picks contain message would help get death charlie episode last sam weiss sam explains name sam weiss handed several previous ancestors earliest found bulk evidence first people line searching ever since mentioned episode last sam weiss ninth episode final season olivia peter discover body van deducing timeline died invasion protecting signal tower killing two observers loyalist process elizabeth bishop elizabeth bishop played orla brady walters wife universes walter took alternate peter universe elizabeth stayed home trying convince peter real mother running away home peter finally comes accept elizabeth mother later led suicide alternate version elizabeth alive well still married walternate peter returns home universe bonds amazed see alternate timeline season four peter ventures home attempt convince secretary bishop help return timeline recognizes successfully takes secretary bishop help following episode uses bridge visit walter harvard lab lengthy conversation forgives taking son peter punishment curse walter believed michael anomaly michael child observer first introduced first season episode inner child played spencer list later reintroduced fifth season subsequently played rowan longworth due lists aging since original role name michael given adoptive parents protect future shown episode black blotter later captain windmark cites anomaly episode name michael like observers pale bald however possess implant used observers boost intelligence suppressing emotions allowing timeshift mute able communicate via writing symbolic gestures touching others implanting thoughts empathic connection others particularly olivia inner child able help stop serial murderer end episode taken adoptive care driven sees september watch vehicle drive away fifth final season michael revealed part plan walter september stop observers sometime purge observers walter hides michael pocket dimension help september stripped powers known donald looking glass walter found walter rest fringe amber donald returns pocket universe extract michael sheltering former resistance fighters escape detection isolating remote island fringe able track michael discovering hes missing pocket universe michael revealed septembers progeny created septembers genetic material sometime early century september purposely stopped growth process leaving michael child possessing powerful observerintellects human emotion creating anomaly danger destroyed observers september takes michael past hide observers much septembers machinations fringe first four seasons prepare walter use michael plan defeat unemotional observers boy must live september made human observers given name donald oconnor actor movie singinapos rain reveals plan take michael year human genetic experiments replacing emotion pure logic performed experiments ultimately lead creation observers donalds plan convince scientists proceed experiments showing possible humans contain logic emotion peaceful like michael minor characters peter woodward observer killed going rogue fellow observers season two episode august lily pilblad emily meade rachels daughter olivias niece karen holness phillip broyles exwife mother two son named christopher daughter universe diane left phillip obsession work parallel universe broyles still happily married alternate phillip killed pascale hutton one children walter william bell treated cortexiphan ability create control fire clark helped fringe team retrieve peter parallel universe died incinerating surrounding area eugene lipinski observer december one original observers came fringe teams era observe report back observers future december appears de facto leader observers september becomes involved helping assisting walter peter olivia astrid december strongly voices opinions september called donald oconnor goes apartment meet december september asks december help find final piece machine reset time observers never invade december travels retrieve piece olivia astrid arrive apartment attain december found dead hung ceiling loyalists amy madigan olivias mother dead many years universe alive well parallel universe maintaining close relationship fauxlivia ari graynor olivias younger sister mother ella resides olivia temporary living arrangement season one marriage difficulties seems share mutual attraction several mutual interests peter bishop noticeably concerns sister however following moving olivias apartment season two nothing develops season three rachel reconciled husband greg lives chicago parallel universe version rachel died childbirth along daughter assumed alternate rachel fauxlivia close bond omar metwally one children walter william bell treated cortexiphan experiments left ability exchange energy cortexiphan subjects ability allowed help fringe division open portal parallel universe end season two however energy needed drained leading death andre royo new york taxi driver parallel universe becoming ally olivias struggle get back original universe meghan markle fbi agent new york field office introduced first episode season quickly becomes interested involved fringe division seems open existence extraordinary phenomena outsiders group though suggested end episode may come religious standpoint played tegan moss teenager theresa russell adult former test subject walters still teenager willingly subjected hallucinogenics experiments got contact parallel dimension thus rebecca walter first learned parallel universe characteristics notably gained ability recognize shapeshifters apparently grew fond walter even sharing kiss reunited decades later david call one children walter william bell treated cortexiphan partnered olivia time treated ability make people around share emotions learning control power helped olivia walter cross universe save peter shot killed lincoln lee seemed know alternate nick kenneth tigar warden wissenschaft prison german correctional facility david robert jones escaped trini alvarado mitchell loebs wife partner crime killed gunfight olivia clark middleton dealer used books old acquaintance peters roger r cross acts right hand man shapeshifter thomas jerome newton eventually shot dead olivia philip winchester virologist fauxlivias stefan arngrim manager small bronx typewriter shop one stores back room hides one sole typewriter parallel universe agents shapeshifters communicate dimension years prior olivia joining fringe division owner promised injured legs healed exchange letting alternate agents use store fauxlivia returns alternate universe alternate agent known librarian finally injects store owner fluid effectively healing senator gerard plunkett oversees fringe teams work behalf washington car accident discovered shapeshifter since olivia joined team discovered supplying side information team along attempts reactivate memories order get information overall plan shapeshifters alternate walter fails jenni blong walters lab assistant died fire resulted walter sent mental hospital returned one walters hallucinations black blotter prototype shapeshifter created david robert jones abandoned turned flawed unlike current shapeshifters must periodically absorb dna survive making form dna vampire helped fringe division track joness base taken prime universe examined walter undo damage jones caused see also list fringe episodes references
division warringah australian electoral division state new south wales division named warringah area sydney named aboriginal australian word translates english rain waves sea division proclaimed redistribution september first contested federal election based around mosman northern beaches region sydney covers land middle harbour tasman sea extends port jackson south suburb dee north besides mosman includes balgowlah manly brookvale beacon hill forestville seat always held liberal party australia predecessors part liberals heartland north shore current member tony abbott current prime minister australia held seat since winning byelection members election results references external links
anne julie de melun anne julie may french noblewoman mother charles de rohan famous general louis xv well madame de marsan died smallpox twenties biography born baptised names anne julie known anne julie born louis de melun prince depinoy wife de lorraine princesse de lillebonne second two children brother louis de melun disappeared two months death lady boubers right age roughly fifteen married jules prince soubise couple wed paris september husband member princely house rohan marriage anne julie took style highness husbands parents hercule duke rohanrohan anne de husband second cousins anne julie governess children france working madame de ventadour husbads maternal grandmother couple five children husband died paris smallpox eldest son charles succeeded prince soubise brothers disappearance led principality epinoy previously enjoyed anne julies father given son charles ancestry issue charles de rohan prince soubise duke rohanrohan july july married anne marie louise de la tour daposauvergne issue married princess anna teresa savoy issue married anne victoire de hesserotenburg issue armand auguste de rohan cardinal de soubise prince tournon december juin marie louise de rohan january march married gaston jean baptiste de lorraine count marsan issue auguste de rohan count tournon september august never married de rohan abbot luxeuil july february never married titles styles honours arms titles styles september anne julie de melun september may highness princess soubise references notes
railway dualtrack electrified highspeed rail line eastern coast china line also known wenfu railway named two terminal cities wenzhou zhejiang province fuzhou fujian province line total length kilometres forms part chinas southeast coast highspeed rail corridor construction began august line opened freight traffic july passenger service began september trains running line reach top speeds kilometres per hour shortest trip wenzhou fuzhou takes hours line required investment billion route railway follows rugged prosperous coast southern zhejiang northern fujian km former km latter bridges tunnels account lines total length major cities along route include ruiaposan cangnan fuding ningde luoyuan lianjiang history railway first railway connect two neighboring provinces highspeed rail lines china follow routes older conventional railroads railways southeast coast prior building highspeed rail historically southeast coastal region relied maritime transportation rugged terrain made railway construction expensive first half century warfare political instability delayed railway construction cold war southeast coast faced threat invasion republic china taiwan railways built inland political tensions across taiwan strait eased late planning railway take place october project initially approved national development reform commission singletrack railway kmh standard project upgraded doubletrack kmh standard received state council approval construction experimental basis began december fullscale august tracklaying completed april freight passenger service began respectively july september rail connections railway railway fuzhou railway railway railway see also list railways china references
saintemargueritedeviette commune calvados department bassenormandie region northwestern france population see also communes calvados department references
crown crusader kings scrooge mcduck comic rosa plot scrooge mcduck searching crusader kings crown international money council paris international money council claims rightful claim crown tradition continues directly knights templar crown became property october years lent spanish portuguese kingdoms ducks manage prove switch gregorian calendar never october crown never returned knights templar time donald duck also proves friday never happened either however government haiti recognised rightful owner crown found property scrooge satisfied keeping fabric crown wrapped clan mcduck tartan indicating knights templars treasure located castle mcduck story continues old castleaposs secret letter home references indicate followup return xanadu happens sequel tralla la lost crown genghis khan external links
everyone hold album peter hammill released track listing tracks written peter hammill except noted everyone hold personality h hammill p hammill nothing comes safe house phosphorescence hammill cosentino falling open bubble tenderness personnel musicians peter hammill vocals guitars keyboards bass david lord keyboards everyone hold manny elias drums percussion personality phosphorescence tenderness hugh banton organ personality bubble beatrice holly hammill soprano vocals phosphorescence stuart gordon violin nothing comes phosphorescence credits ridart design art direction leo vaca photography references external links
elisha graves otis august april american industrialist founder otis elevator company inventor safety device prevents elevators falling hoisting cable fails moved away home age eventually settling troy new york lived five years employed wagon driver married susan houghton would two children charles norton later year otis suffered terrible case pneumonia nearly killed earned enough money move wife threeyearold son vermont hills green river designed built gristmill earn enough money converted sawmill yet still attract customers second son started building wagons carriages fairly skilled wife later died leaving otis two sons one time age still diapers years old hoping fresh start married moved albany new york worked doll maker otis tingely skilled craftsman tired working day make twelve toys invented patented robot turner could produce bedsteads four times fast could done manually fifty day boss gave bonus otis moved business leased building started designing safety brake could stop trains instantly automatic bread baking oven put business stream using power supply diverted city albany used fresh water supply new york crystal palace elisha otis amazed crowd ordered rope holding platform standing cut rope severed axeman platform fell inches coming halt worlds fair otis received continuous orders doubling year developed different types engines like threeway steam valve engine could transition elevator stop rapidly spare time designed experimented old designs breadbaking ovens train brakes patented steam plow rotary oven charles oscillating steam engine otis contracted diphtheria died april age references
scott macartney born january seattle washington alpine ski racer us ski team biography macartney grew seattle area redmond parents public school teachers skied crystal mountain ski area located southeast seattle parents members volunteer ski patrol weekends macartney attend ski academy graduated redmond high school working way regional teams northwest limited funding attended dartmouth college hanover new hampshire earned bacheloraposs degree economics macartney competed winter olympics salt lake city first racer course downhill event snowbasin eventually finishing position reached first world cup podium finish january placed second super g garmischpartenkirchen germany following month competed winter olympics torino finished mens combined downhill super g sestriere injury birthday macartney competed hahnenkamm downhill austria second racer course excellent run going suffered spectacular fall five seconds finish line descending highspeed zielschuss section reaching speed mph kmh macartney challenging top ten finish final jump zielsprung twisted left airborne could recover crashed whilst finishing race airlifted helicopter hospital innsbruck said suffered bruising brain put induced coma regained consciousness next day macartney miss gate finished race place time seconds behind winner didier cuche macartneys speed end zielschuss highest race next closest speed mph kmh bode miller came tied second macartney recovered injuries named top team team us ski team world cup season world cup top ten finishes references reading external links world cup season standings scott macartney results scott macartney olympic athletes scott macartney personal site
rodney rod milburn jr march november american athlete gold summer olympics munich hurdles career early milburn dominated hurdles tying breaking world record yards five times yards difference cm means record purposes conversion factor applied handtiming converting times recorded two distances recordbreaking times hurdles happened july zurich switzerland july sienna italy recordequalling time hurdles happened june eugene oregon season prospect playing american football professionally able endorse commercial products amateur athlete milburn joined fledgling professional athletics tour run international track association ita remain unbeaten season ita folded running professional milburn ineligible compete olympics defend title milburn tried briefly become american footballer fledgling world football league team shreveport steamer try unsuccessful milburn returned hurdler time attempt olympic comeback however boycott olympics denied possibility however run amateur two seasons success new generation high hurdlers sporting commentators note milburn important history hurdling introducing two innovations doublearmed lead increase power dime hurdle practice technique hurdle without knocking early life milburn turned hurdles tutelage high school coach claude parker js clark high school opelousas louisiana senior year outstanding high school hurdler united states broke national age record hurdles acknowledgements achievements high school included voted louisiana sports writers association allstate track field team junior senior years later life milburn finally retired athletics milburn appointed head track coach southern university baton rouge louisiana old college coach dick hill hill left southern university replacement renew milburns contractin end court injunction allowing former professional athletes run olympic trials came late milburn compete milburn honoured one louisianas top athletes century sports illustrated inducted louisiana sports hall fame rankings milburn ranked among best usa world hurdles two periods separated time professional athletics circuit according votes experts track field news usa championships milburn successful competitor hurdles usa national track field championships two periods separated time professional athletics circuit addition milburn four times united states champion indoors hurdles also set world records indoors hurdles hurdles hurdles notes references external links track field news cover ii june track field news cover january hall fame usa track amp field progression iaaf world records edition editor imre matrahazi iaaf athletics rodney milburn quiet champion steve mcgill httprodneymilburncomusatrackfield rodneymilburncom milburn associates entertainment group
isernia town comune central italian region molise capital province isernia geography situated rocky crest rising carpino sordo rivers plan isernia still reflects ancient layout roman town central wide street cardo maximus still represented corso marcelli side streets right angles sides commune isernia includes frazioni densely populated castelromano positioned plain base la romana mount elevation isernia history area isernia settled least years ago nearby site called pineta cited magazine science ancient site traces use fire humans found citys roman name aesernia reflects probably former samnite toponym connection indoeuropean root aeser means water tenuous classical aesernia city samnium included within territory pentri tribe situated valley vulturnus modern volturno small stream flowing river distant venafrum modern venafro itinerary name written serni places road aufidena bovianum distance former latter former number corrupt distances tabula peutingeriana first mention history occurs bce time already fallen hands romans together whole valley vulturnus complete subjugation samnites colony latin rights colonia latina settled romans bce city key communication center southern italy inner regions colony mentioned bce one eighteen remained faithful rome trying period second punic war social war adhered roman cause gallantly defended samnite general vettius scato marcus claudius marcellus till long protracted siege compelled famine surrender bce henceforth continued hands confederates later period contest afforded shelter samnite leader gaius papius mutilus defeat lucius cornelius sulla even became time successive fall corfinium modern corfinio bovianum headquarters italic league time evidently place importance strong fortress severely punished defection sulla final defeat samnites bce strabo speaks time utterly deserted learn however colony sent julius caesar augustus apparently little success account recolonized nero never however enjoyed rank colony appears inscriptions municipal town importance time trajan antonines period belong remains aqueduct fine roman bridge still visible lower parts modern walls present considerable portions polygonal construction may assigned either ancient samnite city first roman colony modern city still see bishop massively constructed podium underlying cathedral probably supported capitolium early century ad today communes isernia well bojano sepino places grimoald benevento settled group bulgars seeking refuge avars bulgars many generations distinctive part population finally assimilated italian environment see bulgarians italy old great bulgaria even fall western roman empire isernia suffered destruction numerous times history isernia destroyed saracens sacked markward anweiler count molise set fire soldiers frederick ii freed feudal servitude charles v holy roman emperor became city kingdom naples earthquakes caused massive destruction morning september world war ii american planes launched bombs flying fortress planes crowded town market day causing thousands deaths following weeks came back twelve times without ever hitting targets bridges isernia cardarelli santo spirito built entirely iron towards internal area bridges vital german retreat isernia became capital homonymous province created part province campobasso pentro di isernia doc hills around isernia produces red white rose italian doc wine grapes limited harvest yields tonnesha finished red rose wines needing minimum alcohol level finished whites required least alcohol reds roses composed montepulciano sangiovese local grape varieties fill blend needed whites composed trebbiano bombino bianco local varieties fill blend needed coinage coins aesernia found copper legend aisernino belong period first roman colony style execution attests influence neighboring campania main sights although suffered repeated destruction isernia preserves large number archaeological remains historical center still keeps intact spare map structure roman cities fact represents largest raced marcelli street around infinity alleys little spares example trento e trieste spares famous fraterna fountain towns main symbol built century made living stones slabs coming ruined roman monuments rest work local masters cmomissioned rampini family isernia fontana fraterna refined public fountain six water jets unusual arcadeshape made blocks calcareous compact stone built roman romanesque materials restored fountain articulated three fillets laid one upon series smooth fillets one left romanepoch fragmentary epigraph letters ae pont centre mat decorated dolphins romanage flower probably coming sepulchral building median fillet series six round arches supported left side little circular columns right side little octagonal columns columns capitals reemployment two capitals trapezoidalplant abacus perhaps adorned window splay higher fillet presents line smooth ashlars twelve little hanging arches set supported little brackets adorned zoomorphic phitomorphic geometric motives bottom fountain second level respect arcade distinguish two blocks roman age swags funerary epigraph dedicated god mani right side third highmediaeval epigraph situated two lion statues referring building fountain deep study surfaces allows verify blocks worked several occasions extremely long interval come undefined number buildings town therefore handiwork represents interesting abacus workings decorative elements exemplar material culture centuries town history written la pineta isernia la pineta archaeological excavation site containing thousands bones stone tools covering discovered amateur naturalist noticed bone sticking side cut created construction napolivasto motorway site clearly created humans purpose still unknown man lived called homo aeserniensis see also fc isernia notes references aesernia isernia abruzzi e molise italy external links
featured seasons english cricket season icc intercontinental cup nascar deaths june dick dietz syed mushtaq ali terry long lucio george mikan current events july rugby union lions tour new zealand september cricket ashes tour july football world youth championship july tennis wimbledon june tennis rain disrupted todays womens semifinal wimbledon championships play didnt start begun pm despite delay fans treated two superb matches shockingly powerful performance venus williams seeded beat reigning champion maria sharapova straight sets win highly unexpected match considered best tennis ladies season court lindsay davenport faced mauresmo equally highly entertaining match middle set began rain match left davenport june baseball texas rangers pitcher kenny rogers trouble team could trouble law shoves two cameramen walking onto field ameriquest field arlington texas pregame warmup game los angeles angels one cameramen larry rodriguez filed assault charges rogers rodriguez taken local hospital complaining neck back arm pain rogers refused talk local media dallas case season report released spring training said rogers trouble trying get contract extension rangers tennis todays wimbledon mens quarterfinals defending champion roger federer beat chilean fernando straight sets andy roddick also made final four beating grosjean tough exhilarating fiveset thriller meanwhile australian lleyton hewitt saw feliciano straight sets finally thomas johansson reached first ever wimbledon semifinal seeing david nalbandian straight sets auto racing formula one seven teams use michelin tires found guilty two five charges brought world motor sport council failure race united states grand prix announcement punishment deferred september formula one season may record races fia releases preliminary calendar next year race order go yet determined malaysian grand prix presumed season opener usual season opener australian grand prix pushed back april commonwealth games june basketball nba draft takes place new york city milwaukee bucks make andrew bogut center australia way university utah top overall pick four players reigning ncaa champions north carolina among lottery picks ie first players drafted auto racing formula one michelin announces reimburse money spectators attended united states grand prix indianapolis seven teams use michelins refused take part safety issues regarding tires michelin also announces offer buy tickets next years united states grand prix give spectators attended years race trying help better promote sport united states tickets distributed much money given back unclear time seven teams refused race recent united states grand prix face disciplinary hearing coming wednesday teams face charges bringing sport disrepute could docked constructors points tennis venus williams maria sharapova lindsay davenport mauresmo wimbledon semifinals saw stiff competition respectively todays quarter finals cricket rain stopped play six overs englands runchase natwest series match australia play stopped couple times well eventually england match declared noresult englands bowling restricted australian score darren gough claimed three late wickets among five falling runs andrew symonds topscore putting mike hussey rugby union british irish lions score first truly convincing win current tour new zealand destroying npc division two team manawatu wales international shane williams equals lions record five tries june golf south koreas birdie kim wins us womenaposs open overall score making birdie final hole break tie amateur morgan pressel annika finishes tie ending hopes winning calendar grand slam michelle wie threeway tie lead third round balloons finalround finishes level pga tour irelands harrington gets second pga tour win season second career barclays classic rye new york score auto racing nascar tony stewart wins nextel cup series dodgesavemart infineon raceway sonoma california passing ricky rudd closing laps champ car world series paul tracy defeats j allmendinger win grand prix cleveland burke lakefront airport cleveland ohio june rugby union first test match british irish lions tour new zealand lions comprehensively beaten christchurch blacks lions captain brian oaposdriscoll suffers dislocated shoulder less two minutes ending tour fellow lion richard hill also injured june june eastern standard time zone basketball san antonio spurs win third nba championship seven years defeating detroit pistons first game nba finals since tim duncan named valuable player series third time magic johnson michael jordan shaquille oaposneal three mvps besides duncan jordan record six june basketball nba nba players association agree new collective bargaining agreement averting potential lockout among terms agreement age limit require american players older draft day cricket england paul collingwood andrew strauss beat bangladesh runs england set second highest oneday international score ever collingwood became first score century take sixwickethaul match june football soccer final uefa womenaposs championship germany beat norway win title fourth successive time cricket england kevin pietersen beat australia wickets hand australia second defeat two days fourth consecutive loss england competitions auto racing dane tom kristensen wins record seventh race hours le mans audi jj lehto merco werner formula one start united states grand prix race season cars using michelin tires pull race safety concerns michael schumacher wins rubens barrichello finishes second tiago monteiro finishes third happy monteiro one sprays champagne podium angry fans vent frustration hurtling bottles forms trash onto circuit nascar nextel cup greg biffle takes fifth win year batman begins michigan international speedway biffle last two races track golf michael campbell new zealand wins us open score even par two strokes ahead tiger woods june cricket bangladesh mohammad ashraful beat australia damien martyn wickets one biggest upsets crickets history june football soccer second semifinal uefa womenaposs championship norway beat sweden extra time norway meet euro world cup titleholders germany sundays final played ewood park blackburn cricket england trescothick strauss beat bangladesh aftab ten wickets first match natwest series oval june athletics track field mens metres asafa powell jamaica sets new world record athens olympic stadium june nascar merger sprint corporation nextel means nextel cup series become sprint cup series name change expected approved within two weeks june arena football colorado crush win arenabowl xix las vegas georgia force crush kicker clay rush kicks titlewinning field goal seconds left auto racing formula one kimi wins canadian grand prix montreal michael schumacher renaults drop juan pablo montoya disqualified failing heed red light end pit road safety car leads long string cars safety car brought polesitter jenson button crashes nextel cup carl edwards wins pocono long pond pennsylvania second nextel cup win season football soccer norway join germany semifinals uefa womenaposs championship following defeat italy germanys win france uefacom golf annika becomes first woman win first two majors year since waltzing threeshot win lpga championship havre de grace maryland second place went michelle wie scored highest finish amateur major since sergio wins booz allen classic pga tour year held congressional country club bethesda maryland classic old kemper open held annually suburban washington dc generally held tpc tournament players club avenel potomac maryland avenel renovated tournament congressional week years us open attracted best field ever event june horse racing afleet alex passes giacomo final turn belmont park elmont new york runs away belmont stakes final jewel meaningless triple crown nfl europe amsterdam admirals defeat berlin thunder win world bowl xiii held ltu arena boxing former heavyweight champion mike tyson quits fight littleregarded kevin mcbride six rounds giving large irishman unexpected victory wbo super lightweight champion miguel cotto preserves undefeated record defeating muhammad abdullaev technical knockout ninth round cotto earlier beaten abdullaev gold medal summer olympics auto racing tomas scheckter wins indycar bombardier learjet texas motor speedway fort worth texas june football uefa grants special dispensation allow uefa champions league winners liverpool enter champions league first qualifying round position four english entries draw competition affected june football uefa womenaposs championship italy germany france norway june football football world cup iran japan saudi arabia south korea become first four nations hosts qualify next years world cup finals germany saudi arabia south korea secure top two positions asian qualifying group iran japan secure top two positions group b one match spare later argentina becomes next team qualify defeating archrivals brazil south america qualifying buenos aires win argentina assures finishing worse fourth group guarantees automatic qualification uefa womenaposs championship denmark host england sweden finland june golf lpga lpga commissioner ty votaw announces womens tour implement playoff system seasonending adt championship playoff system consist players determined points system two wild cards winner tournament win million prize june football soccer womens euro germany beat norway opening match group b marinette pichon scored two goals france beat italy basketball nba playoffs defending champion detroit pistons earn second consecutive trip nba finals victory miami heat game eastern conference finals meet san antonio spurs game finals june june rugby union north american tour wales defeats usa east hartford connecticut record points despite twothirds regular team unavailable british irish lions team currently touring new zealand floorball switzerlands women team wins defeating team finland former world champion sweden takes third place golf bart bryant wins pga tours memorial tournament final score par bryants second career pga tour win tennis rafael nadal beats mariano puerta mens singles title french open cricket icc intercontinental cup kenya drew namibia windhoek kenya go semifinals winners african group english cricket season bangladesh tour test england declared ian bell marcus trescothick graham thorpe beat bangladesh steve harmison aftab ahmed javed omar habibul bashar matthew hoggard innings runs win second test riverside chesterlestreet england win twotest series cement ranking secondbest test team world bangladesh remain tenth australian tour england australian team landed england start tour england national league division one match glamorgan nottinghamshire abandoned without ball bowled national league division two boxing ricky hatton defeats kostya tszyu become new ibf light welterweight champion world men arena manchester england tszyu behind cards three judges failed answer bell final round football soccer womens euro sweden denmark battle draw opening match bloomfield road blackpool days second match competitionrecord crowd city manchester stadium watches england defeat finland match group finns came back halftime tie match laura kalmari scored two minutes go englands striker karen carney scored decisive goal injury time june arena football league georgia force win arena leagues national conference championship game orlando predators force quarterback matt nagy throws touchdown passes runs another franchises first trip arenabowl force third overall made two straight trips old version nashville kats lost times english cricket season bangladesh tour test ian bell becomes first englishman since les ames years ago score runs test match lunch county championship division one sussex drew glamorgan hampshire beat nottinghamshire runs surrey drew warwickshire county championship division two derbyshire drew essex lancashire drew northamptonshire leicestershire drew somerset worcestershire drew durham football soccer world cup european qualifying israel come behind draw ireland lansdowne road badtempered match five israeli players given yellow cards one irish player another irish player andy obrien sent tennis justine heninhardenne wins second french open title three years defeating champion french citizen mary pierce rugby union british irish lions win first match tour new zealand defeating bay plenty rotorua experienced england backrower lawrence dallaglio suffers serious ankle injury ending tour major league baseball pivotal yet still earlyintheseason game national league east division rivals florida marlins washington nationals nationals outfielder marlon byrd accidentally railroads second base umpire joe brinkman rushing toward first base ump bill miller argue call top seventh inning call came halfinning earlier byrd ejected seconds smashes brinkman uninjured incident overshadows nationals win june english cricket season county championship division one kent beat gloucestershire wickets kent deducted preparing poor pitch mcc university matches cambridge ucce beat middlesex wickets yorkshire beat bradfordleeds ucce wickets june auto racing second time yearandahalf nascar busch series driver shane hmiel suspended violating nascars substance abuse policy september hmiel failed drug test barred indefinitely punishing ultimately lasting five months hmeil since hired lawyer combat june football independent commission charged english premier league investigating alleged tapping arsenal defender ashley cole chelsea issues findings cole chelsea chelsea manager mourinho found guilty cole fined mourinho chelsea chelsea also receive suspended threepoint deduction assessed commit another tappingup offense season basketball nba playoffs san antonio spurs defeat phoenix suns clinch western conference finals four games one spurs play nba finals beginning june
christopher edward martin born march better known stage name dj premier also known preem premo primo short american record producer dj instrumental half hip hop duo gang starr together emcee guru born houston raised prairie view texas brooklyn new york teen years lived brooklyn much professional career rolling stone identified premier arguably hip hops greatest producer time source placed dj premier list greatest producers magazines twentyyear history editors aboutcom ranked top hiphop producers list also made finals vibe magazines search greatest hiphop producer time attended prairie view aampm university honed dj musical skills campus dj occasional performance famous marching storm band also gang starr foundation premier produced supervised group homes livinapos proof although overlooked time release album since come find similar acclaim among others closely tied gang starr foundation worked dj premier include afu ra bahamadia krumbsnatcha big shug smiley ghetto child nygz recently produced majority blaq poets tha blaqprint produce entirety nygz sophomore album style influences dj premiers style production epitomizes new york sound earlier peers known sampling jazz funk soul artists well sampling artists past work creating new track artist example jayzs ghetto album vol life times carter premier samples older jayz song wit ii addition encyclopedic memory hiphop lyrics allows distinctively speak hands scratching lyrics several different songs construct new phrases premiers beats known oftimitated combinations short vocal samples often multiple artists create chorus premier also experimented atonal samples confined soul jazz funk example sampled chopped seminal electroacoustic music track jeru damaja interview xxl magazine dj premier asked sound evolved replied marley marl number one inspiration jam master jay mixmaster ice utfo grandmaster whodini dj cheese grandmaster flash kool herc afrika bambaataa jazzy jay even cut creator seeing black music black culture comes ghetto relate ghetto people rawest form blackness even though good place regards economy bad people neighborhood born much pay respect type music return dj premier attended prairie view university may influenced musical atmosphere university serving campus dj occasional performer world famous marching storm band relationships artists early lineup gang starr foundation included jeru damaja group home big shug gang starr dj premier fully responsible production jeru damajas first two albums sun rises east wrath math jeru released three albums since premier nothing far group home concerned premier commented dont respect fed interview going say reason produced track legacy second album tear ghetto guru said would rhyme besides gang starr foundation premier closely affiliated mop names one alltime favorite groups relationship started remix neva single groups first album also included exclusive bside premier produced onethird songs subsequent album overseeing mixing projects mops foundation album however dj premier provided one track called wanna b recent future projects businessman dj premier record company named year round records among artists new york group nygz new jersey rapper nick javas houston rapper khaleel tha blaqprint blaq poet thirteen premier productions released year round records fat beats records december premiers label year round records released digital compilation album titled get used us moment year round plans release debut album fully produced dj premier nygz tenatively called hustlas union local nyg along nick javas debut album named destination unknown khaleel another labelmate year round records planned release debut album titled already dj premier hosts weekly hour show live headqcourterz sirius satellite radios hiphop nation fridays dj premier one artists followed documentary regeneration music project film followed production song regeneration using live performance work berklee symphony orchestra recent interview dj premier said produce beat immortal techniques upcoming album titled middle passage contributed song games last album red album called born trap song bushidos last album jenseits von gut und interview dj premier confirmed shade working eminem upcoming album marshall mathers lp dj premier also revealed would release collaboration album new york rapper nas following upcoming final album def jam discography gang starr mr nice guy step arena daily operation hard earn moment truth ownerz others sun rises east jeru damaja livinapos proof group home wrath math jeru damaja beats collected dust rare play vol rare play vol tha blaqprint blaq poet dj premier presents get used us beats collected dust vol premo pimpin ep wais p stoodiotyme ep bumpy knuckles kolexxxion bumpy knuckles tba nas references
minnedosa town southwestern part canadian province manitoba situated kilometres mi north brandon manitoba little saskatchewan river name means flowing water dakota language population minnedosa reported statistics canada census town located rural municipality minto bordered south rural municipality odanah history prior arrival europeans area minnedosa land primarily traveled used nomadic ojibway cree assiniboine sioux peoples younger tanner first settler area ran ferry service across little saskatchewan river bridge built ferry became obsolete time small town tanners crossing started nearby john armitage moved area around time began build sawmill gristmill joined together tanner lay new town site eventually armitage accumulated property tanner named new town minnedosa dakota word meaning flowing water although minnedosa hoped site river crossing canadian pacific railways transcontinental railway honour initially given rapid city actual site railway later settled site much south creating city brandon minnedosa became town coincided actual arrival railway bringing growth quickly growing settlement dam proposed approved december year government canada built little saskatchewan river near town several delays dam completed creating minnedosa lake water first flowed spillway april minnedosa second community province manitoba generate hydroelectric power earlier project also minnedosa river supplied power town brandon manitoba initially privately owned generation plant taken manitoba power commission replaced diesel generation plant power provincial grid lake used source water town recreation supplying engines canadian pacific railway may spillway dam failed due erosion structure resulting flood damaged many homes businesses town spillway repaired prairie farm rehabilitation administration since minnedosa ethanol plant producing ethanol blended gasoline late expanded one largest ethanol facilities canada plant owned operated husky energy tourist sites minnedosa civic center large clock tower located downtown buffalo park located south minnedosa dam pth train park located east side main street minnedosa nature trail minute walk wooded area adjacent buffalo compound swinging bridge well viewing tower heritage park complex containing several buildings relating history minnedosa surrounding area lookout tower approximately tower top steep hill overlooks entire valley trout pond fishing spot stocked many trout located heritage village minnedosa also site annual event called rockinapos fields minnedosa antons lake short distance northwest minnedosa minnedosa paddling club part manitoba paddling association local media minnedosa tribune television channel global ckybtv channel brandon ctv access channel local community programming channel brandon radiocanada schools high school called minnedosa collegiate institute often called mci elementary school called tanners crossing school tcs schools part rolling river school division main bus dispatch admin offices town notable natives residents izzy asper founder canwest global communications corp ron chipperfield former nhl player kyle parrott olympic speed skater curt ridley former nhl goaltender references external links
mammo wudneh playwright journalist president ethiopian writersapos association actively involved peacemaker ethiopia eritrea working interfaith committee chaired abune paulos patriarch tewahedo church early life mammo wudneh orphaned second italoabyssinian war italians bombed village bashagia wollo province chance later met one pilots took part raid killed family moving encounter playwright forgave pilot published works degree yasabedew khartoum hedo qere hirut abatwa manew gilenyekifle zemenu selay miseate israel yegna sew bedemasko external links
remains former abbey notredame de clairefontaine near clairefontaine belgian hamlet belonging city arlon km luxembourgish town eischen valley inhabited since roman times castle bardenbourg amongst others countess ermesinde resided saw several important personalities time included pope eugene iii stopped group cardinals trip rheims trier popes entourage included bernard de fontaine became saint said told someone lord bardenbourgs family ill thereupon got water spring far castle blessed sick person water latter made miraculous recovery said origin name clairefontaine water still said healing properties hundred years later ermesinde vision apparently seeing virgin mary cistercian abbey built countess died february son henry v blond constructed abbey first mentioned records abbey said burned french revolutionaries bringing existence end however excavations far trace fire found may due fact inhabitants surrounding areas used stones abbey build houses around jesuits arlon built new chapel place old abbey references literature bisdorff georgette clairefontaine un site et historique die warte perspectives june pages bulletin trimestriel de linstitut du luxembourg page labbaye cistercienne de clairefontaine du dermesinde aux arlon external links
lissac commune hauteloire department southcentral france see also communes hauteloire department
knowledge day often simply called september day school year traditionally starts russia many former soviet republics description knowledge day originated ussr established decree presidium supreme soviet ussr june celebrated annually september day also marks end summer beginning autumn special significance incoming class first graders come school first time often participate celebratory assembly date day also involves first bell first grade girl lifted shoulders grade male pupil paraded around ringing first bell school year students grades may begin studies september days later usually without special festivities towns villages welldressed students arrive school bunch flowers celebration begins children stand line welcomed director school teachers senior students read poetry perform songs first bell rings new comers older pupils hold hands younger ones take class nicely encouraging russia say alphabet science bogeyman children september iconic cultural status russianspeaking world immediately recognized primarily connection beginning school year instance wellknown rhymed slogan september red day calendar red meaning special also last schoolbell day end year references
brampton go station railway station served go transit via rail located church street west downtown brampton ontario canada like many stations go train network brampton equipped parking facilities wheelchairaccessible train service station building housing waiting room ticket sales nearby bus terminal brampton served go trains kitchener line torontos union station kitchener ontario via rail runs trains westward stratford london sarnia east toronto connecting quebec city windsor corridor services immediately south railway platforms connected passenger tunnel downtown brampton bus terminal go buses run yorkdale york mills stations toronto orangeville guelph along local brampton transit intercity greyhound bus lines go transits ridership growing stations current parking lot already operating designed capacity cannot extended downtown location new mount pleasant station opened early take pressure station many requests allday train service brampton station heavy cn freight traffic via rail trains tracks make impossible present new platform finished early includes covered section improved lighting security systems well automatic snow melting system external links
bloodhorse magazine assembled sevenperson panel distinguished horse racing people keeneland racing secretary howard battle maryland jockey club vice president lenny hale daily racing form columnist jay hovdey sports illustrated senior writer william nack california senior steward pete pedersen louisville courierjournal racing writer jennie rees gulfstream park steward tommy trotter total horses received least one vote inclusion list also associated press asked panel six voters similar question four chose man war best one named secretariat sixth picked tom fool finished bloodhorse list additionally sports illustrated conducted poll panel seven experts joe hirsch executive columnist daily racing form woody stephens thoroughbred trainer years jim mckay broadcaster abc sports jim bolus secretarytreasurer national turf writers association frank e kilroe retired california racing official tommy trotter arlington international racecourse steward william f reed turf writer years man war also voted greatest horse secretariat racing history references reading
yponomeuta gigas moth yponomeutidae family found canary islands wingspan mm larvae feed salix including salix canariensis populus species including populus alba references
reginald courtenay welch october june sometimes reginald de courtenay welch key player early years association football played wanderers fa cup finals also played england first ever international match career appeared goal defender biography welch born kensington london october attended harrow school son john welch barrister inner temple football career harrow represented school association football colloquially known soccer went play old harrovians joining harrow chequers amateur also played wanderers played goalkeeper final inaugural fa cup tournament match took place march kennington oval london england wanderers running victors team royal engineers november part england team played draw first official international match scotland match played half back formation player represented harrow chequers fc whilst england duty record played first fa cup final first international match unique next year wanderers reached second consecutive final welch winning side time playing defence wanderers beat oxford university lillie bridge march made second last england appearance goal time losing side england went scotland also member fa committee last survivor england team inaugural international match although outlived scotlands billy mackinnon cricket career welch also represented harrow school cricket playing five matches season honours wanderers fa cup winners england caps references external links
heidi astrup born may danish team handball player olympic champion received gold medal danish national team summer olympics atlanta two times european champion received bronze medal world championship achievements winner silver medalist dhf landspokalturneringen winner ehf champions league winner finalist ehf cup winner references
running singleday cycling race often known hell north held april distance results edition cycling classic johan museeuw took second roubaix win edition raced warm dry conditions strong winds results references
railway station nishiwaki prefecture japan lines west japan railway company jr west kakogawa line layout adjacent stations
battle elchingen fought october saw french forces michel ney rout austrian corps led johann sigismund riesch defeat led large part austrian army invested fortress ulm army emperor napoleon france formations fled east soon afterward austrians trapped ulm surrendered french mopped remaining austrians forces bringing ulm campaign close late september early october napoleon carried gigantic envelopment austrian army bavaria led karl mack von lieberich austrian army lay near ulm south danube river french army marched west north side river napoleons troops crossed river east ulm cutting austrian retreat route vienna finally waking danger mack tried break north side river lone french division blocked first attempt realizing enemies might escape trap napoleon ordered ney cross north bank river neys larger corps attacked rieschs corps elchingen north bank french captured heights drove austrian soldiers west toward ulm forcing many surrender body austrians remained large north bank near destruction rieschs command meant bulk macks army hopelessly surrounded ulm background september army feldmarschallleutnant karl mack feldmarschallleutnant archduke ferdinand austriaeste crossed inn river invaded electorate bavaria mack planned establish battalions squadrons lech river near augsburg end october though called upon join austria france elector maximilian iv joseph bavaria instead withdrew army north main river accordance secret alliance france september austrians occupied munich mack changed mind discarded earlier plan decided concentrate army farther west iller river could counterattack french invasion coming black forest part new strategy feldmarschallleutnant franjo also franz jellacic ordered move feldmarschallleutnant archduke johns army tyrol lake constance mack expected troops position near ulm end september would hold left flank soldiers feldmarschallleutnant michael von kienmayer corps watched bavarians ingolstadt however change plans threw austrian armys supply system disarray weather turned bad sickness desertion began diminish armys numbers nominal army commander archduke ferdinand macks chief staff generalmajor anton mayer von heldensfeld insisted army halt lech originally planned end september relations mack ferdinand became poor communication two done writing ferdinand mayer appealed emperor francis ii emperor sought advice feldmarschall archduke charles commanded army italy warned mack making strategic blunder even emperor backed mack hilt relieved mayer post macks army began assemble iller september napoleon launched grande across rhine river open ulm campaign marshal joachim murats cavalry corps marshal jean lanness v corps advanced directly east toward ulm bulk napoleons army passed north austrian army marshal jeanbaptiste bernadottes corps general division auguste marmonts ii corps marshal louis davouts iii corps marshal nicolas soults iv corps marshal neys vi corps wheeled east southeast south october kienmayer reported french ansbach north danube two days later french crossed danube broad front moving south rothenberg time macks army divided four corps troops infantry battalions six companies six cavalry squadrons south ulm feldmarschallleutnant karl philipp prince schwarzenberg commanded battalions squadrons ulm feldmarschallleutnant franz von werneck battalions squadrons near kienmayers command near ingolstadt consisted battalions squadrons unwisely mack decided defend ulm instead trying escape approaching french army mack reacted sending feldmarschallleutnant franz xavier auffenberg men stop french murat lannes crushed hapless auffenberg battle wertingen inflicting losses killed wounded austrians capturing soldiers six cannons next day general division jeanpierre firmin malhers vi corps division attacked generalmajor konstantin ghilian karl troops battle austrians suffered casualties french lost soldiers napoleon placed davout bernadotte munich guard general mikhail kutuzovs russian army kienmayers troops emperor sent soult west memmingen south ulm murat lannes ney marmont imperial guard moved directly west toward ulm time neys corps still north bank october murat ordered ney bring corps south bank ney furiously protested overruled consequence mack prince schwarzenberg troops fell upon general division pierre duponts solitary division battle haslachjungingen day duponts infantry supported general division jacques louis delaistre de tillys cavalry fought austrians standstill duponts force mauled losing casualties plus guns eagles captured austrian losses numbered killed wounded captured important mack wounded fight force tamely returned ulm night october mack reorganized army four corps schwarzenberg werneck feldmarschallleutnant riesch units organized similar french corps except mack constantly shuffled component units day mack issued flurry orders set countermanding previous instructions sum ordered march south tyrol schwarzenberg hold ulm werneck move heidenheim der brenz followed generalmajor johann ludwig alexius von loudons division rieschs corps followed council war mack decided send riesch along danube destroy bridges one speculative account real reason mack sent tyrol get rid mayer led brigade historian frederick kagan surmised mack either confused deliberately scattered army give better chance escape case mack soon issued new set orders similar last set riesch set command marching waterlogged roads direction elchingen october several french corps marched west south side danube napoleon still hoped encircle macks forces south river seemed unaware possibility austrians could get away north bank day napoleon heard ney duponts division cavalry occupied north bank force french emperor ordered ney marshal joachim murat shift forces north side river next day also soult wiped generalmajor karl spangen von uyternesses brigade battle memmingen capturing men cost casualties battle austrian forces october arrived elchingen riesch found loudon sparring french force control bridge danube feeling unable defeat french broke fight merely posted troops defend north bank river left bridge intact french control south end span passively ordered troops pitch camp elchingen kagan proposed riesch failed act aggressively lost faith macks ability riesch austrian corps occupied high ground near villages ober unterelchingen deployed heights loudon generalmajor daniel battalions infantry squadrons cavalry artillery pieces infantry contingent included four battalions riese infantry regiment nr erbach infantry regiment nr two battalions archduke ludwig infantry regiment nr battalion kaiser infantry regiment nr cavalry consisted six squadrons rosenberg regiment nr three squadrons hohenzollern cuirassier regiment nr two squadrons archduke franz cuirassier regiment nr alternate austrian order battle alternate order battle given scott bowden highly detailed account battle version riesch battalions infantry squadrons cavalry guns served crew nearly men bowdens order battle osterreichschen kriegsarchiv corps fml riesch division gm von loudon avantgarde gm prinz coburg erzherzog ludwig ir three fusilier one grenadier battalions reduced strength casualties haslachjungingen hussar regt blankenstein two squadrons center brigade gm genedegh karl riese ir four fusilier battalions somewhat reduced action haslachjungingen erzherzog maximilien ir four fusilier battalions cuirassier regt hohenzollern two squadrons uhlanenregt schwarzenberg one squadron approx men reserve brigade gm ulm froon ir two fusilier battalions suffered greatly haslachjungingen froon ir one grenadier battalion lightly engaged haslachjungingen josef colloredo ir one grenadier battalion cuirassier regt hohenzollern two squadrons cavalry battery armed four guns two howitzers division fml von hessenhomburg avantgarde gm mescery erbach ir thee fusilier battalions one grenadier battalion cuirassier regt erzherzog franz two squadrons center brigade gm auersperg erzherzog karl ir four fusilier battalions erzherzog auersperg four fusilier battalions cuirassier regt erzherzog franz oneandahalf squadrons reserve brigade gm hermann froon ir two additional fusilier battalions regiment haslachjungingen erzherzog karl ir grenadier battalion regiment auersperg ir grenadier battalion regiment cuirassier regt erzherzog franz two squadrons eight guns distributed battalion support auersperg ir froon ir french forces opposing array neys vi corps including division louis henri loison division malher force included corps cavalry division led auguste de colbertchabanais reinforced dragoon brigade bourciers dragoon division plus cannons howitzers vi corps marshal michel ney division general division louis henri loison brigade general brigade eugenecasimir villatte light infantry regiment two battalions men line infantry regiment two battalions men brigade general brigade roguet line infantry regiment two battalion men line infantry regiment three battalions men division artillery one foot company armed three cannons one howitzer one horse artillery section armed one cannon one howitzer total men division general division jeanpierre firmin malher malhers division actively participate combat brigade general brigade pierrelouis binet de marcognet light infantry regiment three battalions men line infantry regiment two battalions men brigade general brigade mathieu line infantry regiment two battalions men line infantry regiment two battalions men division artillery one foot company armed one four one cannons men vi corps units cavalry brigade general brigade auguste de colbertchabanais hussar regiment three squadrons men chasseurs cheval regiment three squadrons men artillery reserve colonel jean nicolas seroux regt foot artillery two companies armed four five two cannons one howitzer men regt horse artillery two sections company armed two cannons two howitzers men dragoon division attached reserve cavalry corps brigade general brigade jacques laplanche dragoon regiment three squadrons men dragoon regiment three squadrons men dragoon regiment three squadrons men total french engaged elchingen including malhers division infantry cavalry artillerymen guns french attack dupont already north danube tillys horsemen ney planned loisons men attack across partly dismantled bridge directly south rieschs position soon bridge secure murat would send cavalry across help meanwhile malher would cross danube east sweep west along north bank ney sent elite companies villattes brigade across bridge overpowered bridge guard french engineers quickly repaired span riesch sent two battalions interfere driven back growing body french reinforcements villattes brigade assaulted main austrian position supported colberts cavalry ten cannons led personally ney light rapidly captured elchingen abbey oberelchingen except brickworks line driven back austrian cavalry loison brought roguets brigade help line helped roll rieschs men back grosser forest threatened malher east dupont northeast riesch began pulling back colonel charles comte lefebvredesnouettess dragoons broke austrian square softened musketry line colonel augustejeangabriel de caulaincourts dragoons also joined pursuit final cavalry charge austrians checked roguets brigade countercharged colberts horsemen results french admitted losing officers men killed wounded captured austrians cannon austrian killed wounded may high rieschs survivors retreated ulm trapped mack october archduke ferdinand took flight city cavalry regiment time large portions austrian army remained outside napoleons net mack capitulated troops cannons battle ulm october several clashes next days murats pursuit mopped wernecks corps fleeing units french clashed feldmarschallleutnant prince hohenzollernhechingens division langenau october next day murat dupont cut generalmajor rudolf sinzendorfs brigade pieces herbrechtingen capturing austrians october murat ney forced werneck capitulate soldiers artillery pieces trochtelfingen archduke ferdinand prince hohenzollern schwarzenberg feldmarschallleutnant ignaz gyulai squadrons cavalry escaped bohemia far south french eliminated another fragment shattered austrian army jellacic surrendered men marshal pierre augereaus vii corps dornbirn november napoleon bestowed title duke elchingen upon ney reward victory footnotes references books bowden scott napoleon austerlitz chicago emperors press isbn chandler david campaigns napoleon new york macmillan chandler david dictionary napoleonic wars new york macmillan isbn young peter ney bravest brave chandler david ed napoleons marshals new york macmillan isbn external links
sign four also called sign four second novel featuring sherlock holmes written sir arthur conan doyle doyle wrote four novels stories starring fictional detective story set sign four complex plot involving service east india company india indian rebellion stolen treasure secret pact among four convicts four title two corrupt prison guards presents detectives drug habit humanizes way done preceding novel study scarlet also introduces doctor watsons future wife mary morstan summary client mary morstan comes two puzzles holmes first disappearance father british indian army captain arthur morstan december according mary father telegraphed upon safe return india requested meet langham hotel london mary arrived hotel told father gone previous night returned despite efforts trace ever found mary contacted fathers friend regiment since retired england one major sholto denied knowing father returned second puzzle received six pearls mail anonymous benefactor one per year since answering anonymous newspaper query inquiring last pearl received letter remarking wronged woman asking meeting holmes takes case soon discovers major sholto died within short span time mary began receive pearls implying connection clue mary give holmes map fortress found fathers desk names jonathan small three sikhs named dost akbar abdullah khan mahomet singh holmes watson mary meet thaddeus sholto son late major sholto anonymous sender pearls thaddeus confirms major seen marys father night died arranged meeting divide priceless treasure sholto brought home india quarreling treasure morstan long weak health suffered heart attack wanting bring attention object quarrel public notice sholto disposed body hid treasure however suffered poor health enlarged spleen due malaria quinine bottle stands bed health became worse received letter india early dying called two sons confessed morstans death divulge location treasure suddenly cried keep falling back dying puzzled sons glimpsed face window trace single footstep dirt fathers body note reading sign four brothers quarreled whether legacy left mary morstan thaddeus left brother bartholomew taking chaplet sending pearls mary reason sent letter bartholomew found treasure possibly thaddeus mary might confront division bartholomew found dead home poison dart treasure missing police wrongly take thaddeus suspect holmes deduces two persons involved murder onelegged man jonathan small well another small accomplice traces boat landing small hired launch named aurora help dog toby baker street irregulars disguise holmes traces launch police launch holmes watson chase aurora capture process end killing small companion attempts kill holmes poisoned dart shot blowpipe small tries escape captured however iron treasure box empty small claims dumped treasure side chase small confesses years soldier third buffs india lost leg swimming accident crocodile time overseer tea plantation indian rebellion occurred forced flee life agra fortress standing guard one night overpowered two sikh troopers gave choice killed accomplice waylaying disguised servant rajah sent servant valuable fortune pearls jewels british safekeeping robbery murder took place crime discovered although jewels small got penal servitude andaman islands twenty years overheard sholto lost money gambling small sees chance makes deal sholto morstan sholto recover treasure return send boat pick small sikhs sholto doublecrosses morstan small steals treasure small vows vengeance escapes andaman islands islander named tonga news escape shocked sholto fatal illness small arrives late hear treasures location leaves note refers name pact three sikh accomplices bartholomew found treasure small planned steal claims miscommunication led tonga kill well mary morstan left without bulk agra treasure although apparently receive rest chaplet john watson falls love mary learn end proposed accepted publishing history sir arthur conan doyle described commissioned write story dinner joseph stoddart managing editor lippincottaposs monthly magazine langham hotel london august stoddart wanted produce english version british editor british contributors dinner also attended oscar wilde eventually contributed picture dorian gray july issue doyle discussed called golden evening autobiography memories adventures novel first appeared february edition lippincotts monthly magazine sign four fiveword title appearing london philadelphia british edition magazine originally sold shilling american cents surviving copies worth several thousand dollars following months year novel republished several regional british journals reserialisations gave title sign four novel published book form october spencer blackett using title sign four edition illustrated charles h kerr title british american editions first book edition omitted second original title different editions years varied two forms title editions favouring fourword form actual text novel nearly always uses sign four fiveword form describe symbol story although fourword form used twice jonathan small narrative end story first story study scarlet produced two years previously sign four particularly successful start short stories published onwards strand magazine made household names sherlock holmes creator film adaptations least twelve film adaptations based book external links
msida saint joseph football club usually referred msida st joseph maltese football club town msida currently plays maltese first division history early years origins football msida stretch back least far could ascertain first team founded district msida united team played maiden game november lyceum ft losing heavily four goals nil msida united continued play occasional game friendly football march took part junior cup competition organised mfa luck would msida united drawn another team msida semi finals st josephs united founded two rivals met rinella football ground march msida united hardfought game final however msida united lost sliema united national football ground opened huge crowds filled venue matter teams playing prompted owners ground organise cup competition best maltese teams time msida united met valletta united quarterfinals april primarily youth team msidians could cope burly valletta players well truly beaten four goals nil defeat spelt end msida united game disappeared completely local football scene meantime st josephs united busy enhancing reputation excellent displays fast flowing football star team undoubtedly salvu troisi destined become one greatest maltese footballers ever support people msida diverted msida united st josephs united therefore latter went history books first team represent msida maltese football league november editor daily malta chronicle offered cup students lyceum university used cup competition offer accepted later lack participation forced organisers hold competition form league st josephs one five founder members civilian football league st josephs made debut league october boys empire league saints good start winning interesting game three goals two next match walkover university ft four points belt team msida entered ground game sliema wanderers defiant mood things however go expected midway second half wanderers took lead angry spectators invaded pitch game abandoned sliema awarded points st josephs refused honour last fixture floriana next season league held best part season st josephs inactive competition held direction malta athletic club reputation st josephs united invited towards end season however proprietors newly opened mile end sports ground conceived cup competition time st josephs admitted st josephs drawn senglea shamrocks first round competition troisi opened score team msida polidano equalised soon afterwards second period saints took initiative rewarded another goal troisi semifinals saints met strong valletta united citizens clear favourites win encounter st josephs relieved pundits money merited victory final held march mile end st josephs opponents none famous st georges fc cospicuans formidable team days st josephs clearly depth talented opponents resorted kicking rough play prevent st georges winning three goals nil game st josephs united packed boots never seen mile end next decade next decade msida represented msida rangers mfa competitions another team msida msida rovers took part second division first division next three years st josephs fc first msida club win major honours claiming second division championship fourth division championship third division championship season st josephs reached final amateur cup beating melita extratime st josephs jointleaders division lost tigers championship decider following world war ii new team called msida amateurs set team division section following season team changes name msida wolves wolves division section promoted division stayed eight years msida wolves changes name msida st josephs took part division several occasions went close winning promotion several occasions finally section b beating little rainbows siggiewi playoffs crowned champions saints excellent season division winning championship first attempt msida relegated one season division following season regained promotion first division year msida st joseph second division knockout beating zejtun corinthians final saints made quick return division promotion placing second saints also managed win knockout back division msida quite comfortable stay top division following season avoided relegation beating zebbug rangers decider four years division msida relegated end season regained promotion following season life top division difficult msida eventually relegated third division threeseason running season msida st joseph got promoted second division team completely dominated season fact took loss st georges jean pierre mifsud triganza loan floriana ended season top scorer successful season little would start something special club following season msida st joseph yet title promotion first division remarkable season msida got promoted without losing game getting total points scoring conceding total matches second year running loan striker jean pierre mifsud triganza top scorer award total goals season msida first division remarkable season third season running msida division promotion season msidas foreign player daniel nwoke top scorer award glorious stage lapse years years lowest division msida st joseph made return maltas top division proved difficult season msida st joseph managed remain premier following win final match balzan youths although difficult season one cannot forget memorable results include win sliema win valletta draw birkirkara following first season premiership change administration club roberto goveani formerly torino calcio became new president club expectations quite high team narrowly missed place championship pool made relegation pool club mathematically safe games thus helped club focus fa trophy one amazing runs msida managed arrive final led brilliant mario petrone club defied odds eliminate mosta senglea hibernians marsaxlokk semifinal marsaxlokk remembered drama msida equalised last minute extra time went win penalty shootout two great saves omar borg second time history first time years msida st joseph final fa trophy final great match first half ended early second half team suffered double blow first bkara scored minute later msida man despite men msida managed equalise manuel boni minute later bkara scored msida lost final following successful season change administration roberto goveani resigned president dr kevin deguara became new president whilst edward calleja robert farrugia keith abelawadge formed part new executive board club set target getting championship pool first time ever first thing sign one best foreigners ever grace maltese islands olalekan ibrahim babatunde together marksman daniel nwoke season msida made great tandem attack january third foreigner signed babatunde nwoke ousseni zongo msida definitely best trio foreigners malta three foreigners together emergence youngsters tyrone farrugia paul fenech josef mifsud helped team achieve target getting championship pool first time ever achieved last match first phase derby arch rivals hamrun spartans msida needed win cost amazing match msida managed win write history yet championship pool something new msida majority matches quite difficult msida managed get amazing results like hibernians sliema wanderers following season team another change presidency edward calleja started season acting president couple months antoine portelli became new president club season team strengthened signings players like peter pullicino roderick baldacchino pio sciriha following good start season team spent first half neck neck marsaxlokk fc made championship pool second season running unfortunately end team ended sixth place beginning season following antoine portelli resignation president long term committee member mr robert farrugia became president club sold assets managed sign one interesting foreigners ever arrive malta njongo lobe priso doding even though team ended relegation pool team made sure salvation early season relegation team managed get biggest win ever arch rivals pieta score njongo lobe priso doding became first ever msida st joseph fc score goals one match following season team continued sell assets still competed really well first phase team point away securing another championship pool appearance unfortunately team suffered losses last matches whilst nearest rivals marsaxlokk three matches thus club ended relegation pool second year running end first phase started come local police mfa investigating corruption case involving match club first round maltese courts immediately ruled foul play involved marsaxlokk mfa come decision relegation pool started uncertainty marsaxlokk case playing minds team ended sharing bottom place another team led decider played msida tarxien end team lost penalties relegated still season came end one sure division team would play since marsaxlokk case pending finally weeks first division start couple days premier division started marsaxlokk found guilty demoted first division club reinstated premier division unfortunately uncertainty surrounding club majority players left club ending fighting lost cause financial problems continued cripple club end season team ended bottom place negative amount points years premier division club prepared first experience first division committee decided important focus financial aspect team made team weak end season team took draws one remember fine win league winners balzan youths overturned protest board board never found club guilty anything although difficult season three important things achieved first club started see end dark tunnel comes financial difficulties slowly surely club started get better financial footing second important thing due financial difficulties lot youngsters nursery started joining first squad made debuts season really good experience players seasons come third important thing club managed achieve sell old premises acquire lease new premises going converted new club house bar central part msida exactly side church renewed success following back back relegation season important team following lapse years joseph demarco returned club president whilst robert farrugia became council member club team main focus continue reducing debt well getting relegated following good work committee team objectives achieved team finished respectable place undefeated streak new coach anthony dalli continued previous season policy putting young talent nursery first team end season half squad came academy club looking forward season committee together coach anthony dalli worked hard build competitive squad established players compliments youngsters managed attract sponsors help team believed vision project committee string impressive performances club finished season place thus winning promotion first division october early campaign carmine ferrara named president club brought along host ideas focus mainly following professional model business mr ferrara together team worked towards improving structure squad facilities order achieve greater goals early club along mr ferrara noted although intentions positive model mr ferrara attempting use inline maltese football regulations ideology therefore mr ferrara along committee decided step role president leave club stead mr richard galea appointed president club june msida st joseph football club held general meeting members discussed progress made season well discussing upcoming season meeting new committee set headed mr edward calleja president mr alan abelawadge mr robert farrugia vice presidents mr calleja holds long history club second time charge first time season club also looked roping new blood new ideas abundant energy join committee thanks mr paul mcalister joined committee well main mission executive committee season keep club track within division time continuing improve business model club players current squad captain youth academy msida st joseph youth academy youth academy maltese football club msida saintjoseph fc youth academy founded educated young players become regulars maltese football current squad captain coaching staff msida st joseph fc futsal team captain committee msida st joseph fc executive committee season honorary presidents honours maltese first division champions maltese second division champions division knockout winners division sons malta cup winners maltese third division champions division section b winners division champions amateur cup winners references external links
massy commune department region bourgogne eastern france sights saintdenis old church eleventh century listed monument historique since see also communes department references
starburst may refer starburst region generic term describe region space much higher normal star formation starburst galaxy starburst business see corporate spinoff breaking large company starburst candy brand chewy fruitflavored candy starburst symbol symbol consisting star surrounded rays emanating starburst missile british manportable surfacetoair missile manpads fourteensegment display starburst display alphanumeric display configuration starburst dinnerware style franciscan ceramics produced early clerodendrum quadriloculare tropical flowering plant also called starburst film television starburst farscape means fasterthanlight propulsion television series farscape cross screen filter starburst filter type lens filter creates patterns lines radiate bright points literature starburst magazine british science fiction related magazine starburst alfred bester collection short stories science fiction author alfred bester starburst frederik pohl science fiction novel frederik pohl starburst robin pilcher novel robin pilcher
brittany one regions france occupies large peninsula northwest country lying english channel north bay biscay south capital rennes territory region brittany made former duchy province brittany remaining province loireatlantique department lies inside pays de la loire region whose capital nantes historical capital duchy brittany part reason brittany split two presentday regions avoid rivalry rennes nantes although nantes principal capital duchy brittany sixteenth century rennes seat duchys supreme court justice rennes also administrative capital intendant brittany intendances important administrative units kingdom france seventeenth eighteenth centuries provincial states brittany legislative body originally met every two years different city brittany met rennes although years despite chambre des comptes remained nantes however end fifteenth century vannes gwened breton served administrative capital duchy remaining seat chambre des comptes also seat parlement although previous plans create like plan vichy regionalisation programme plans effect else abolished current french regions date created gathering departements together brittany led creation new region brittany included four five historical breton people brittany nantes continue protest division ancient territory brittany hoping see loireatlantique department added region brittany order reunify historic area brittany however reunification raises questions first remainder present pays de la loire region second city chosen capital reunified brittany history see history brittany language culture name brittany derives settlers great britain fled island wake anglosaxon conquest england fifth seventh centuries unlike rest france brittany lower brittany roughly west boundary saint brieuc vannes maintained distinctly celtic language breton related cornish welsh dominant language lower western brittany century granted regional language status revival efforts underway upper eastern brittany traditional language gallo language also received regional recognition process revived french administration allows breton gallo used region communes road signs names towns cities alongside official french version two regional languages also taught schools many folklore associations clubs trying revive brittany historically stronghold roman catholic church rates church attendance tended considerably higher national average however recent years influence church declined politics brittany administered regional council brittany region traditionally conservative christian democratic region notable exception department longtime stronghold political left however whole brittany recently moving towards left electing jeanyves le drian first socialist regional president presidential election voting socialist royal centrist candidate bayrou also polled relatively highly region elected modem deputy national assembly since joined proump new centre french communist partys support largely concentrated southwest northwest morbihan greens environmentalist parties traditionally strong region especially urban areas rennes quimper region one voted yes european constitution referendum brittany continues along alsace strongly proeuropean region socialist party controls three general councils illeetvilaine centrist modem controls morbihan coalition right transportation several airports brittany serving destinations france england tgv train services link region cities paris lyon marseille lille regions france addition ferry services take passengers vehicles freight ireland england channel islands major communities following table list towns brittany population inhabitants sport three breton clubs play ligue top flight french football en avant guingamp stade rennais fc lorient another historical club stade brestois plays ligue vannes oc plays third tier championnat national notes external links
sun jing birth death dates unknown courtesy name youtai younger brother warlord sun jian lived late eastern han dynasty served general sun ce sun jians son successor later sun quan sun ces younger brother family see also list people three kingdoms references chen shou records three kingdoms sanguozhi pei songzhi annotations records three kingdoms sanguozhi zhu
stanhope canadian rural community north shore prince edward island located within township lot stanhopes population grows significantly summer cottage season however yearround population increasing recent years stanhope borders prince edward island national park home stanhope beach well several scenic popular walking trails climate references
murdannia genus annual perennial monocotyledonous flowering plants dayflower family genus contains species making one largest family easily distinguished genera family threelobed spearshaped antherodes ie nonfunctional anthers also along closely related genus anthericopsis genus staminodes ie nonfunctional stamens opposite petals murdannia found tropical regions across globe extensions warm temperate areas typically murdannia species found open areas mesic soils however semiaquatic limited found closed forest situations three species naturalized united states murdannia keisak nudiflora spirata species species accepted plant list murdannia acutifolia lauterb kschum faden murdannia allardii de wild brenan murdannia audreyae faden murdannia blumei hassk brenan murdannia bracteata cbclarke jkmorton ex dyhong murdannia brownii nandikar gurav murdannia citrina dfang murdannia clandestina ridl faden murdannia clarkeana brenan murdannia crocea griff faden murdannia cryptantha faden murdannia dimorpha dalzell murdannia dimorphoides faden murdannia divergens cbclarke murdannia edulis stokes faden murdannia esculenta wall ex cbclarke rsrao kammathy murdannia fadeniana nampy joby murdannia fasciata warb ex kschum lauterb murdannia gardneri seub murdannia gigantea vahl murdannia glauca thwaites ex cbclarke murdannia graminea rbr murdannia hookeri cbclarke murdannia japonica thunb faden murdannia kainantensis masam dyhong murdannia keisak hassk handmazz murdannia lanceolata wight kammathy murdannia lanuginosa wall ex cbclarke murdannia loriformis hassk rsrao kammathy murdannia macrocarpa dyhong murdannia medica lour dyhong murdannia nimmoniana j graham sm almeida murdannia nudiflora l brenan murdannia paraguayensis cbclarke ex chodat murdannia parvula royle murdannia pauciflora murdannia satheeshiana joby nisha unni murdannia schomburgkiana kunth murdannia semifoliata cbclarke ex smoore murdannia semiteres dalzell santapau murdannia simplex vahl brenan murdannia spectabilis kurz faden murdannia spirata l murdannia stenothyrsa diels handmazz murdannia stictosperma brenan murdannia striatipetala faden murdannia stricta brenan murdannia tenuissima achev brenan murdannia triquetra wall ex cbclarke murdannia undulata dyhong murdannia vaginata l murdannia versicolor dalzell murdannia yunnanensis dyhong murdannia zeylanica cbclarke references
castel san pietro terme small city comune province bologna emiliaromagna italy inhabitants located along roman via aemilia foot toscoemilian appennines castel san pietro terme carrera autopodistica taken place every year since twin towns bad salzschlirf germany opatija croatia lovran croatia matulji croatia references
adrian lukis born march birmingham actor appeared regularly british television drama since late trained drama studio london recent notable appearances sergeant douglas doug wright police drama series bill marc thompson bbc legal drama judge john deed regular playing dr david shearer peak practice also played mr george wickham bbcs adaption jane austens pride prejudice appeared oneoff drama back home bbc rural drama series earth previously appeared casebook sherlock holmes bennett creeping man maigret miss marple prime suspect adrian lukis played simon avery silent witness series episode death dominion currently appearing carter bull crucible theatre sheffield lukis descended channel islands archaeologist frederick lukis references external links
stephen mirrione born february american film editor academy award editing film traffic life career mirrione born santa clara county california attended bellarmine college preparatory university california santa cruz received bachelors degree moved los angeles began collaboration doug liman graduate student university southern california school cinematic arts mirrione edited limans first feature films getting swingers go homage akira kurosawas film rashomon earned mirrione oscar todd mccarthy characterized effects camerawork editing soderbergh given film tremendous texture well vibrant immediacy constant handheld operating mostly using available light manipulating look shooting lab stephen mirriones editing gives traffic beautifully modulated overall shape characterized momenttomoment basis jump cuts jagged rhythms overall result far stylized call approach verite pic looks far caughtontherun therefore far less staged american films mirrione subsequently edited three oceans films directed soderbergh starring george clooney oceans eleven oceanaposs twelve oceanaposs thirteen well soderberghs film informant mirrione american cinema editors eddie award editing alejandro gonzalez inarritus film babel also nominated academy award nominated four times bafta awards editing traffic grams also directed inarritu good night good luck directed george babel mirrione selected membership american cinema editors selected filmography director jill sprecher steven soderbergh george clooney alejandro gary ross john wells getting swingers clockwatchers go traffic thirteen conversations one thing oceans eleven confessions dangerous mind grams oceanaposs twelve good night good luck babel oceanaposs thirteen leatherheads informant biutiful contagion ides march hunger games monuments men birdman academy awards nominations traffic academy award film editing babel nominated academy award film editing see academy award film editing awards nominations traffic nominated bafta film award best editing traffic nominated american cinema editors ace eddie best edited feature film dramatic thirteen conversations one thing san diego film critics society sdfcs award best editing grams nominated bafta film award best editing good night good luck nominated bafta film award best editing good night good luck nominated american cinema editors ace eddie best edited feature film dramatic babel cannes film festival vulcain prize awarded technical artist cst babel nominated bafta film award best editing babel american cinema editors ace eddie best edited feature film dramatic biutiful nominated goya awards best editing nominated american cinema editors ace eddie best edited feature film comedy musical references external links
cassandra steen born february ostfildern west germany germanamerican singer songwriter voice actress rose fame lead singer trio glashaus series commercially successful releases group steen released moderately successful solo debut album seele mit herz departure glashaus label change universal urban records released second album darum leben wir february goldcertified top ten success also steen voiced character tiana german dub disneys animated feature princess frog never knew needed duet original singer neyo first single lifted biography early life career steen child born african american father german mother ostfildernruit near stuttgart germany steens demo tape got hands befriended producer passed upandcoming hip hop group working freundeskreis impressed voice steen invited contribute backing vocals trios debut album quadratur des kreises gaining first official feature credit collaboration telefonterror collaborations freundeskreis failed materialize steen decided move hamburg hopes solo career launch soon offered contract independent label booya records steen holds german american citizenship breakthrough glashaus label head moses pelham took notice steen listening demo tape following first meeting february pair began recording lange song appeared compilation album evolution steen eventually signed solo contract frankfurt mainbased soul label started work initially solo album soon moved collaborative endeavor finally emerged debut album glashaus trio consisting steen pelham studio musician martin haas steen contributing lead vocals months recording group released debut single piano ballad wenn das liebe ist song became instant success reaching number five german singles chart garnered band three echo award nominations four albums later band unofficially disbanded steen decided reunite pelham hass another album replaced new female leading singer solo career among three successful albums number hit singles trio also partially produced cassandras solo album seele mit herz eventually released summer yielded slow jam wenn du lachst lead single album single critical success widely failed chart sell noticeably german media control charts additionally steen continued singing background chorus label mates illmatic franziska setlur made guest appearances several new releases jluv melbeatz bushido curse collaboration rapper azad eines tages released february steen released second studio darum leben wir universal domesticurban label containing production marek pompetzki paul nza andreas herbig und michael herberger album reached top ten german albums chart sold copies domestically resulting gold certification ifpi albums sametitled lead single reached number six german singles chart chosen represent bundesvision song contest steen finished fourth points second single stadt collaboration ich ich singer adel tawil released even greater success reaching number two germany top five austria eventually became fourth biggestselling single germany also steen voiced character tiana german dub disneys animated feature princess frog never knew needed duet original singer neyo first single lifted echo award best national artist rockpop discography studio albums seele mit herz darum leben wir mir nah see also glashaus zeichen der zeit references external links official site
buchholterberg municipality administrative district thun canton bern switzerland history buchholterberg first mentioned bucholtron geography buchholterberg area area used agricultural purposes forested rest land settled buildings roads either rivers lakes unproductive land built area housing buildings made transportation infrastructure made total land area heavily forested agricultural land used growing crops pastures used orchards vine crops water municipality rivers streams municipality located hills northeast thun near rothachen canyon rothachenschlucht includes village heimenschwand regions known obere allmendgemeinde untere allmendgemeinde new developments heimenegg obere allmendgemeinde includes part heimenschwand zihl untere allmendgemeinde rest heimenschwand marbach schaubhaus badhaus ibach wangelen teufenbach wyler rothachen demographics buchholterberg population population made foreign nationals last years population decreased rate population speaks german albanian second common french third election popular party svp received vote next three popular parties local small leftwing parties sps csp age distribution population children teenagers years old make population adults years old make seniors years old make entire swiss population generally well educated buchholterberg population age completed either nonmandatory upper secondary education additional higher education either university fachhochschule buchholterberg unemployment rate people employed primary economic sector businesses involved sector people employed secondary sector businesses sector people employed tertiary sector businesses sector historical population given following table references external links
pyrodictiaceae family discshaped anaerobic microorganisms belonging order desulfurococcales domain archaea members family distinguished family desulfurococcaceae order desulfurococcales optimal growth temperature rather phylogeny currently accepted taxonomy based list prokaryotic names standing nomenclature lpsn national center biotechnology information ncbi phylogeny based rrnabased ltp release allspecies living tree project notes strain found national center biotechnology information ncbi listed list prokaryotic names standing nomenclature lpsn references reading scientific journals scientific books scientific databases external links
anderson andersson may refer people anderson surname anderson given name clan anderson scottish clan places canada anderson bay british columbia anderson lake british columbia anderson river british columbia anderson settlement new brunswick anderson river northwest territories anderson perth county ontario australia anderson victoria anderson inlet victoria anderson island tasmania united kingdom anderson dorset village civil parish united states anderson lauderdale county alabama town anderson alaska city anderson california city anderson valley mendocino county california anderson mendocino county california former settlement anderson cass county illinois unincorporated community anderson macoupin county illinois unincorporated community macoupin county illinois anderson indiana city anderson putnam township michigan unincorporated community anderson missouri city anderson new jersey censusdesignated place anderson south carolina city anderson texas city anderson burnett county wisconsin town anderson iron county wisconsin town anderson rock county wisconsin unincorporated community anderson island minnesota anderson island washington anderson mesa arizona south flagstaff anderson river indiana antarctica anderson dome prominent icecovered mountain ellsworth land space anderson crater lunar crater named john anderson andersson crater lunar crater named leif e andersson multiple places anderson county disambiguation anderson farm disambiguation anderson island disambiguation anderson lake disambiguation anderson peak disambiguation anderson road disambiguation anderson township disambiguation fort anderson disambiguation companies anderson carriage company manufactured automobiles unrelated anderson automobile listed transport anderson electric early century electric car anderson greenwood industrial manufacturer anderson racing karts manufacturer superkart racing chassis anderson water systems industrial manufacturer op anderson brand aquavit vodka transport anderson automobile american car andersen air force base united states air force usaf base guam anderson field washington public airport washington state anderson field nevada former airport las vegas nevada anderson municipal airport public airport indiana anderson regional airport public airport south carolina anderson ctrain light rail station calgary alberta canada schools anderson university indiana anderson indiana anderson university south carolina anderson south carolina ucla anderson school management los angeles california anderson high school disambiguation anderson school public school new york new york buildings anderson arena sports arena campus bowling green state university ohio anderson barn disambiguation anderson house disambiguation anderson manor pittsburgh pennsylvania uses uss anderson us navy destroyer anderson mango type mango originating miami florida anderson baronets nine baronetcies extinct anderson live formerly anderson american syndicated talk show hosted anderson cooper anderson popular name alcoholic drink united kingdom containing vodka red bull see also anderson shelter air raid shelter used britain second world war anderson turn ship boat maneuver andersen anderssen
satellite award best original song annual award given international press academy winners nominees must love evita performed madonna god give strength grace heart kissing romeo juliet thing thing walls shes one heart go titanic performed dion journey past anastasia upon december anastasia song mama soul food tomorrow never dies tomorrow never dies donapost want miss thing armageddon performed aerosmith anyone youaposve got mail flame still burns still crazy thatll believe prince egypt loved toy story performed sarah mclachlan get lost story us mountain town save magnolia world enough world enough iaposve seen performed dancer dark things changed wonder boys written performed bob dylan fool love meet parents funny friend emperoraposs new groove forever perfect storm love beautiful mind performed charlotte church come may moulin rouge youaposll pearl harbor vanilla sky vanilla sky fall apart vanilla sky something talk boy performed badly drawn boy mile mile die another day die another day love crime chicago work austin powers goldmember siente mi amor feel love upon time mexico performed salma hayek great spirits brother bear heart every girl mona lisa smile shall see tears camp kiss end rainbow mighty wind million voices hotel rwanda performed wyclef jean believe polar express blind leading blind alfie book love shall dance learn lonely phantom opera love never grow old brokeback mountain performed emmylou harris deep crash hustleraposs ambition get rich die tryin magic works harry potter goblet fire broken kiss kiss bang bang know name casino royale performed chris cornell listen dreamgirls love dreamgirls never let go guardian till end time little miss sunshine grace gone grace gone performed jamie cullum feel american gangster come far hairspray rise wild want another way die quantum solace performed jack white alicia keys wrestler wrestler boab tree australia jai ho slumdog millionaire earth walle weary kind crazy heart performed jeff bridges children world imaginarium doctor parnassus cinema italiano nine see color precious almost princess frog new orleans princess frog havenapost seen last burlesque performed cher rise hours alice alice wonderland country strong country strong part forever eclipse lay head albert nobbs performed oaposconnor bridge light happy feet two gathering stories bought zoo hello hello gnomeo juliet lifes happy song muppets man muppet muppets suddenly les performed hugh jackman fire bloodsnake song lawless learn right brave love always comes surprise skyfall skyfall still alive paul williams still alive young beautiful great gatsby performed lana del rey happy despicable see fire let go frozen please mr kennedy inside llewyn davis know like short term external links
second cabinet prime minister ivo sanader announced january cabinet croatia term ended july jadranka kosor formed cabinet cabinet members represented parties ruling coalition formed following parliamentary elections croatian democratic union hdz croatian social liberal party hsls independent democratic serb party sdss croatian peasant party hss changes cabinet ivo sanader order accommodate coalition partners number deputy prime ministers grew four two previous cabinet two posts held hdz members kosor additional two hsls uzelac sdss ministry agriculture forest water management split ministry regional development forestry water management established headed petar hdz also headed old ministry ministry agriculture fisheries rural development taken hss latter ministry formed mainly accommodate hss demands ran platform seeking stimulate redevelopment rural areas five years ministry tourism separated earlier ministry sea tourism transport development damir bajs hss appointed new minister tourism ministry tourism earlier existed pms list ministers portfolios periods table start january minister also served cabinet ivo sanader december january extend beyond july case ministers continued hold posts following cabinet jadranka kosor cabinet four deputy prime ministers slobodan uzelac posts cabinet jadranka kosor damir served deputy prime ministers ministers respective portfolios references external links croatian government hidrahr
liu xia born april chinese painter poet photographer resides beijing china best known wife nobel peace prize winner liu xiaobo biography liu formerly civil servant beijing tax bureau met husband liu xiaobo part beijing literary scene however wife oftimprisoned activist forced act proxy public arena described husbands important link outside world wife one chinas prominent human rights advocates also personally experiences pressures chinese authorities publicly voicing opinions since arrest lived constant surveillance time marriage several terms prison continued speak although somewhat reluctantly issues human rights behalf liu xiaobos current sentence years imposed helped write political manifesto written called charter liu xia begged husband participate drafting document announced husband nobel peace prize imprisoned term calling multiparty elections china liu xia commented years liu xiaobo persevered telling truth china fourth time lost personal freedom also said would visit jail give big hug visiting however placed house arrest mobile number deactivated april allowed see brothers trial many feel trial politically motivated said purported dispute resolved brought back court reason assert trial therefore act attempted intimidation government order silence liu xia even brief stint house allowed internet phone visitors found welcoming crowd waiting shouted tell everybody im free love miss blew kisses november filed appeal liu xiaobos retrial move thats called extraordinary action could refocus worlds attention chinas human rights record according attorney mo shaoping liu xia visited husband jinzhou prison liaoning province gained approval filing motion see list prisons liaoning silent strength liu xia collection blackandwhite photographs liu xia produced husband served second stint labor reeducation camp exhibition liu xias photographic work united states french scholar guy sorman longtime friend liu xia husband transported prints china curated exhibition italian academy advanced studies columbia university see also liu xiaobo references
three strangers warner bros film noir crime drama starring sydney greenstreet geraldine fitzgerald peter lorre featuring joan lorring alan napier directed jean negulesco script john huston howard koch plot crystal shackleford geraldine fitzgerald lures two strangers solicitor jerome k arbutny sydney greenstreet charming erudite drunkard johnny west peter lorre london flat chinese new year belief three strangers make wish idol kwan yin chinese goddess fortune destiny wish granted since money make dreams come true three go sweepstakes ticket grand national horse race together agree sell ticket chosen hold onto race run shackleford would use money try win estranged husband back arbutny smooth way selection prestigious barristers club johnny buy bar live stories three strangers revealed shacklefords husband david alan napier moved canada fell love janet elliott marjorie riordan returns johnny arbutny take leave crystal demands divorce refuses sees loses promotion also lies janet telling david still loves pregnant trusting woman believes returns canada help adoring icey crane joan lorring johnny hiding drunken participation botched robbery resulted death policeman icey commits perjury order provide alibi murderer ringleader bertram fallon robert shayne second witness discredited fallon confesses robbery blames murder west third man involved timothy delaney nicknamed gabby peter whitney johnny caught sentenced death gabby finds fallon way prison stabs dies railway carriage fallon clears johnny arbutny speculating stocks money trust fund lady rhea belladon rosalind ivan eccentric widow believe talk dead husband stock falls margin called desperate arbutny proposes lady belladon consulting dead husband turns worse says lord belladon wants books checked arbutny shoot sees newspaper sweepstakes ticket drawn favorite grand national three strangers converge crystals flat arbutny wants sell share ticket immediately replace funds stole crime uncovered johnny willing shackleford adamant stick original agreement arbutny becomes enraged accidentally kills statue kwan yin ironically hear radio horse wins johnny points arbutny winning ticket destroyed agreement signatures would provide motive crystals murder leave flat arbutny overcome guilt panics runs middle busy street stops traffic attracts crowd including policeman arbutny confesses murder johnny returns pub icey finds content sets ticket fire cast sydney greenstreet jerome k arbutny geraldine fitzgerald crystal shackleford peter lorre johnny west joan lorring icey crane robert shayne bertram fallon marjorie riordan janet elliot arthur shields prosecutor rosalind ivan lady rhea beladon john alvin junior clerk peter whitney gabby alan napier david shackleford clifford brooke senior clerk doris lloyd mrs proctor john burton narrator uncredited stanley logan major beach uncredited ian wolfe gillkie barrister uncredited production three strangers production early january midfebruary original title three men girl bette davis george brent originally leads one point story considered sequel sorts maltese falcon humphrey bogart sydney greenstreet mary astor star however according robert osborne turner classic movies warner bros discovered rights characters reverted dashiell hammett warners owned rights since actors considered role jerome k arbutny lionel atwill donald crisp ian hunter claude rains miriam hopkins kay francis considered play crystal shackelford third starring role johnny west errol flynn david niven leslie howard douglas fairbanks jr robert montgomery considered leslie howard dead makes eventual casting peter lorre part interesting since cast totally type romantic lead director jean negulesco fan lorres work fought hard give role john huston inspired write story wooden figure bought antique shop working london later events party flat suggested huston story three strangers sharing sweepstakes ticket alfred hitchcock gathering liked story huston told nothing came huston returned hollywood warners bought treatment huston went write script friend howard koch film finally went production huston available direct lieutenant us army signal corps two american release dates three strangers found january february possible first date premiere later one actual date general release reception review variety said greenstreet overplays extent attorney raided trust fund still good job lorre tops drunk gets involved murder hes innocent fitzgerald rates victim bosley crowther new york times wrote year action fullbodied melodrama shrewd sophisticated sort never far away reason wholly incredible obviously manufactured fiction makes tolerably tantalizing show reaching points fascination critical scenes references notes external links film review new york times film review variety
mauritius night heron nycticorax mauritianus extinct night heron species mauritius known seven subfossil bone remains consisted cranium pelvis coracoid ulna radius tarsometatarsus found mare aux songes coracoid tarsometatarsus left today scientifically discussed alfred newton hans gadow cambridge university newton gadow measured tarsometatarsus mm became presumedly extinct late century probably first mentioned leguat described great flight bitterns references
ictiobus also known buffalo fish simply buffalo genus freshwater fish common united states also found canada mexico guatemala largest north american suckers reaching length sometimes mistaken carps flat face large silver scales running along body though lacks whiskerlike mouth appendages common carp buffalo fish live types freshwater bodies panfish found ponds creeks rivers lakes ictiobus caught lewis clark expedition fishermens point view buffalo fish popular game fish difficult catch yet line put good fight preferred method catch use gill nets nets set hand night effective affordable fish popular southern us including memphis st louis markets species currently five recognized species genus ictiobus bubalus rafinesque smallmouth buffalo ictiobus cyprinellus valenciennes bigmouth buffalo ictiobus labiosus meek fleshylip buffalo ictiobus meridionalis usumacinta buffalo ictiobus niger rafinesque black buffalo see also haff disease references tobars novel james sweet hands washington remains africanamerican hispanic neighborhood could still take couple buses find last place south los angeles served louisiana buffalo fish p
saint euthymius tarnovo also evtimiy sveti evtimiy tarnovski patriarch bulgaria regarded one important figures medieval bulgaria euthymius last head bulgarian orthodox church second bulgarian empire arguably best esteemed bulgarian patriarchs euthymius supporter hesychasm authoritative figure eastern orthodox world time early years born around possibly offspring eminent tsamblak family capital tarnovo euthymius educated monastery schools around city became monk joined kilifarevo monastery around attracted fame theodosius tarnovo theodosius appointed first assistant two went together tsarigrad theodosius dying soon afterwards euthymius consecutively joined studion monastery great lavra athanasius athonite mount athos influenced outstanding scholars reformers southeastern europes spiritual life gregory sinaite gregory palamas callistus philotheus john kukuzelis sent exile island lemnos byzantine emperor john v palaiologos upon release returned bulgarian zograf monastery mount athos first reflected spelling reforms planned corrections translations clerical books activity bulgaria around euthymius returned bulgaria founded holy trinity patriarchal monastery near tarnovo grounded tarnovo literary school established orthographic rules corrected inaccurately translated religious books comparing greek originals corrected texts became models orthodox churches using church slavonic language bulgaria serbia romania russia gregory tsamblak biographer compared euthymius work moses egyptian king ptolemy following death patriarch joanicius euthymius elected become successor supporter asceticism euthymius aimed persecute heresies moral decay euthymius became prominent figure orthodox world number metropolitans hegumens addressed interpret theological matters known works euthymius including liturgical books laudatory works passionals epistles among literary disciples gregory tsamblak metropolitan kiev cyprian metropolitan moscow joasaph bdin constantine kostenets establishment tarnovo literary school language reform time patriarch theodosius tarnovo euthymius founded ran tarnovo literary school quickly become important cultural center slavic christian world euthymius initiated language reform old bulgarian widely influential standardized literary languages serbia walachia moldova russian principalities partial list works hagiographies st ivan st ilarion st philothea st petka praises mikhail ioan st st constantine letters cyprian metropolitan nikodim monk fall tarnovo consequences spring son ottoman sultan bayezid suleyman laid siege bulgarian capital tarnovo sizable forces tsar ivan shishman city leading remnants troops fortress nikopol euthymius one entrusted defense tarnovo three month siege july ottomans captured capital despite ferocious resistance gregory tsamblak several years later suggested conquest due treason one nonchristian neighborhoods tarnovo joasaph bdin metropolitan vidin contemporary event described follows great muslim invasion happened total destruction done city surroundings according gregory tsamblak churches turned mosques priests expelled substituted teachers shamelessness noted citizens tarnovo bolyars massacred patriarch euthymius reprieved sent exile theme macedonia contemporary thrace possibly bachkovo monastery supposed died tarnovo patriarchate thereupon ceased exist bulgarian church lost independence became subordinate patriarchate constantinople patriarch euthymius canonized memory honored day namesake euthymius great january commemoration st evtimiy crag livingston island south shetland islands antarctica named patriarch euthymius bulgaria sources ivanova kl bulgarian
eleutherodactylus rhodostichus species frog leptodactylidae family found ecuador peru natural habitat subtropical tropical moist montane forests threatened habitat loss references l martinez jl arizabal w neira almeida nogales f downloaded july
lake bolsena crater lake central italy volcanic origin began collect years ago following formation caldera vulsini volcanic complex roman historic records indicate activity vulsini volcano occurred recently bc dormant since two islands southern part lake formed underwater eruptions following collapse created caldera lake supplied entirely aquifer rainfall runoff one outlet southern end sewage treatment plant filters raw sewage surrounding communities constructed features pipelines transporting sewage every major community around lake treatment plant marta river effluents enter lake fertilizers second source contamination however chemical content lake monitored several stations around lying within northern part province viterbo called alto lazio upper latium tuscia lake long historic tradition romans called lacus volsinii adapting etruscan name velzna last etruscan city hold rome translocated bc original location today securely identified lake bordered one side updated forms roman consular road via cassia addition historic sites periods lake bolsena currently surrounded numerous tourist establishments largely camping agrotourism bed breakfasts one third lake donated catholic church noble family alberici orvieto recognition donation alberici family honored ceremony three times year performed bishop orvieto geography lake oval shape typical crater lakes long axis ellipse aligned northsouth direction bottom roughly conical reaching maximum depth point middle entire lake surrounded hills flanks summits comuni watershed home permanent residents summer season elevations north lake highest maximum lake hill higher northern rim caldera san lorenzo nuovo new saint lawrence moved older site hypothetical san lorenzo vecchio old saint lawrence slope avoid malaria northern shore lake featured marshes breeding grounds mosquitos carry disease currently agricultural site old san lorenzo etruscan antiquities north san lorenzo nuovo caldera rim acquapendente hills east bolsena extends upward northeast shore orvieto northeast edge volcanic region southeast lake montefiascone elevation ridge montefiascone caldera south lake marta right bank marta river sole effluent lake shore straight developed elevations within lake next marta valentano capodimonte latter built around nearly headland lake forms protective harbor south tuscania viterbo latter regional capital valentano north latera caldera shallow crater perhaps half size lake bolsena lake mezzano usually small map western end north rim latera floor caldera mainly agricultural although uncultivable rocky lava flows left forested although hills west side lake bolsena slightly higher south terrain somewhat rough settlement fields extend far vshaped valleys flat shore hills north loom lake western edge grotte di castro gradoli geology lake bolsena center vulsinii vulsino volcanic district roman comagmatic region islands lake bisentina area bisentina largest island accessible via ferry service capodimonte island groves evergreen oaks italian gardens various monuments church saint james saint christopher cupola built architect jacopo barozzi da vignola franciscan convent rocchina small temple dedicated saint catherine latter constructed octagonal floorplan antonio da sangallo etruscan colombarium previously erected rocky outcrop lake another monument chapel crucifix contains frescos fifth century malta dei papi former prison ecclesiastics found guilty heresy shaped small cave trapdoor placed height etruscans romans left traces stay island century provided refuge incursions saracens became property lord bisenzio abandoned burned following disagreements inhabitants island urban iv reconquered island destroyed louis iv bavaria accused heresy excommunicated pope property farnese family onwards period prosperity visited many popes governed odoardo farnese duke castro entered conflict church resulting total destruction castro two islands returned churchs control soon ceded princess beatrice spada potenziani wife duke fieschi ravaschieri current owner martana located opposite town marta island martana reputed guarded relics saint christine keep falling hands barbarians later said dominion goths gothic queen amalasuntha assassinated island currently private property visitors permitted marta outlet marta emissary lake bolsena east community marta emptying tyrrhenian sea passing marta tuscania tarquinia reaches sea near lido di tarquinia salt pans constructed mouth mignone river comuni bordering lake following comuni situated shore lake bolsena bolsena montefiascone marta capodimonte valentano gradoli grotte di castro san lorenzo nuovo designated length beach summer swimming facilities cafes restaurants boat hire nearby towns sorano pitigliano acquapendente orvieto onano northwest notes google maps bibliography see also lake mezzano orvieto external links
macbeth footwear southern californian brand footwear apparel accessories including vegan organic products macbeth owned saban brands one founders tom delonge member bands angels amp airwaves history macbeth footwear cofounded musician tom delonge known musical acts box car racer angels amp airwaves studio projects macbeth studio project series custom footwear program created collaboration macbeth family artists macbeth works closely artist design products reflect individual personality sense creativity macbeth worked artists including bakrie tom delonge mike dirnt green day frank iero chemical romance switchfoot russell lissack bloc party jona weinhofen bring horizon anthony green circa survive davey havok hunter burgan afi max bemis say anything pioneering skateboarder matt hensley dj skeet skeet andy hull manchester orchestra comedian nathan barnatt bane riley breckenridge eddie breckenridge thrice offend yeah taking back sunday tegan amp sara polar bear club zulu six vegan macbeth continually works reduce impact environment vegan collection footwear recycled canvas shoes references external links
zlievce village municipality district bystrica region southern slovakia external links httpwwwstatisticsskmosmisengrunhtml
snellius lunar crater located near southeast limb moon rim snellius heavily worn eroded overlapping craterlets floor somewhat irregular uneven western rim marks start vallis snellius one longest valleys moon continues nearly kilometers northwest near edge mare nectaris origin likely associated formation lunar mare northeast large crater petavius south snellius crater stevinus northwest snellius crater notable ray system overlaps southwest reaches mare fecunditatis north satellite craters convention features identified lunar maps placing letter side crater midpoint closest snellius references
talheim may refer places germany talheim heilbronn district heilbronn talheim tuttlingen district tuttlingen borough horb neckar freudenstadt district borough district borough tengen konstanz district borough vellberg hall district borough lauterach albdonaudistrict see also thalheim disambiguation
commune department southwestern france see also communes department references
hot coffee normally inaccessible minigame video game developed rockstar north public awareness existence minigame arrived release hot coffee mod created microsoft windows port gta san andreas mod enables access minigame minigame portrays crudely animated sexual intercourse main character carl quotcjquot johnson chosen ingame girlfriend name mod derived girlfriends offer main character come home coffee euphemism sex although hot coffee minigame completely disabled existence highlighted mods release pc version june assets minigame also discovered playstation xbox versions game people found ways enable minigame via console video game hacking tools middle july minigames discovery attracted considerable controversy lawmakers politicians prompting game rerated adult game pulled shelves updated version san andreas since released minigame removed completely allowing game regain original rating patch original version game cold coffee designed counter edit script disable minigame crash game one attempts access minigame overview hot coffee mod course main plot game player main character carl quotcjquot johnson may date six girlfriends carrying various date missions order improve relationship particular girl carl become particularly close girlfriend carl collected games oyster pickups may end successful date inviting house coffee carl may choose accept decline improving relationships girlfriends successful dates related activities eventually reward cj new items vehicles special wardrobes along preexisting gameplay benefits eg dating nurse grants character free visits hospital without losing weapons dying unmodified version player sees exterior view girlfriends house hearing muffled voices carl girlfriend engage sexual intercourse however hot coffee modification replaces minigame allows player actually enter girlfriends bedroom control carls actions sex controls dancing rockstar games publisher grand theft auto series initially denied allegations minigame hidden video game stating hot coffee modification claim violated games end user licence agreement result hackers making significant technical modifications reverse engineering games code however claim undermined gothi save tools released censor remover xbox june allowed scenes accessed console versions new methods accessing hot coffee demonstrated controversial content indeed built console versions well pc mod actually edited copy game script files single bit changed mod also made possible console versions changing bit inside users saved game file using thirdparty modding device taketwo stated mod constitutes violation end user license agreement even though modification mainscm file common within mod community oral sex animations however clearly visible background early mission cleaning hood even rereleased game may explain minigame simply removed decision made cut game assets use elsewhere controversy revelation minigame sparked fair amount controversy around gtasa politicians firing harsh words games developer entertainment software rating board esrb organization establishes content ratings video games north america also rekindled debate influence video games general new protests several games sims bully jack thompson one first criticize game hidden content believing violent media one main causes violent crime america thompson lashed rockstar games several occasions previous games developed us senator hillary clinton jumped fray suggesting new regulations put video games sales esrb conducted investigation ultimately changed games rating mature adults also congress passed resolution federal trade commission investigate whether rockstar intentionally undermined esrb content game new york class action lawsuit filed florence cohen grandmother purchased game grandson according old rating game typically considered inappropriate age cohens lawsuit claimed rockstar games taketwo interactive publisher game guilty deception false advertising fraud abuse accusation deception based change mrated ao meaning according lawsuit original rating deceptive practice protest group known peaceholics organized protest august rockstars headquarters group demonstrated san andreas well upcoming game bully latter due fears content could inspire children become bullies response product rerating july esrb announced aware opening investigation circumstances surrounding hot coffee investigation examined whether mod unlocks preexisting codeor actually purely thirdparty creation july esrb announced changing rating gtasa mature adults ao rockstar stated would discontinue manufacturing current version game produce new version would include content unlocked hot coffee mod fourth quarter rockstar released clean version hot coffee scenes removed grand theft auto san andreas allowing rating game reverted original mature rating july result newly discovered scenes oflc revoked games classification highest rating available computer games australia changed games status rc refused classification meaning original version could longer sold australia patched version given classification september august rockstar games officially released patch san andreas patch fixed many performance issues bugs however patch also disabled controversial hot coffee scenes even hot coffee mod reinstalled little reaction europe game already classified pegi prior release mod furthermore unlike united states many european nations pegi ratings backed law making criminal offense sell adultonly games minors example uk version gtasa previous incarnations series way back original gta rated bbfc similarly news mod made minor impact japan game released capcom product withdrawal recall day rating change several north american chain stores iema retailers accounted every major retailer united states approximately games market country removed pc console versions game store shelves either resticker box new rating returning taketwo interactive included major chains gamestop sears hudsonaposs bay company zellers hollywood video blockbuster walmart target best buy electronics boutique rockstar gave retailers esrb adults rating stickers put copies gtasa decide keep selling original product ebay removed copies gtasa reported ebay community ebay claimed gtasa violated terms ebay seller policy could sold unless located everything else mature audiences section section requires credit card validate age ebay user august rockstar announced mandatory recall games still owned general public consumers already purchased game allowed keep certain areas patch installed although players cannot forced return destroy existing copies given higher value uncensored versions doubtful many gamers return copies voluntarily however depending region grandfathered copies game collection version gtasa omitted sexual minigame content designed rockstar crash game data files modified made necessary players use previous version wished install multiplayer game modifications san andreas multiplayer multi theft auto game modifications include new scripts vehicles certain pirated illegally distributed versions original game may also made available internet illegal retail outlets downgraders also available unpatch revert game version support hot coffee minigame limitation later overcome two members unofficial grand theft auto modding community discovered method creating modifications would work version users version might still need use previous versions use downgrade order install mod created new method federal legal action december senators hillary clinton joe lieberman evan bayh introduced family entertainment protection act called federal mandate enforcement esrb ratings system order protect children inappropriate content january city los angeles filed lawsuit taketwo interactive games publisher accusing company failing disclose games sexual content june rockstar taketwo ftc settled required clearly prominently disclose product packaging promotion advertisement electronic games content relevant rating unless content disclosed sufficiently prior submissions rating authority companies violate settlement liable civil penalties civil class actions attorneys brought several class actions alleging taketwo committed consumer fraud december settlement litigation reached ted frank filed objection settlement grounds settlement sought million attorneys fees total payout class members less court hearing already scheduled june frank previously told gamepolitics lawsuits meritless extortionate part settlement taketwo pay award national parentteacher association esrb june fewer claimants responded settlement plaintiffs attorneys expressed disappointment frank expressed proof case merit september take two agreed settle securities class action suit related controversy game backdating allegations million see also list aorated products references
mazurki settlement administrative district gmina sobolew within garwolin county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland lies approximately northeast sobolew southeast garwolin southeast warsaw references
wolfenstein may refer geography wolfenstein rock formation germany people alfred wolfenstein german poet eugene victor wolfenstein distinguished social theorist practicing psychoanalyst professor political science university california los angeles lincoln wolfenstein b american physicist video games wolfenstein series includes castle wolfenstein computer game released muse software beyond castle wolfenstein sequel game released wolfenstein computer game released id software prequel game released return castle wolfenstein computer game released free multiplayer game based return castle wolfenstein released wolfenstein video game sequel return castle wolfenstein released activision machinegames first person shooter movies return castle wolfenstein film movie based wolfenstein series current production status unknown see also wolfsschanze
standard tibetan widely spoken form tibetic languages based speech lhasa central tibetan dialect reason standard tibetan often called lhasa tibetan tibetan official language tibet autonomous region peoples republic china written language based classical tibetan highly conservative registers like many languages standard tibetan variety language registers phalskad language vernacular speech zhesa polite respectful speech formal spoken style particularly prominent lhasa chosskad religious language literary style scriptures classical works written grammar syntax word order tibetan ergative language grammatical constituents broadly headfinal word order adjectives generally follow nouns tibetan unless two linked genitive particle objects adverbs precede verb adjectives copular clauses noun marked genitive case precedes noun modifies demonstratives numerals follow noun modify numerals unlike many languages east asia numeral auxiliaries measure words used counting tibetan although words expressive collective integral often used tens sometimes smaller number scientific astrological works numerals vedic sanskrit expressed symbolical words writing system tibetan written indic script historically conservative orthography reflects old tibetan phonology helps unify tibetanlanguage area wylie transliteration common system romanization used western scholars rendering written tibetan using latin alphabet employed much page phonology modern lhasa tibetan following summarizes sound system dialect tibetan spoken lhasa influential variety spoken language vowels tournadre sangda dorje describe eight vowels standard language three additional vowels sometimes described significantly distinct normally allophone normally allophone unrounded centralised mid front vowel normally allophone sounds normally occur closed syllables tibetan allow geminated consonants cases one syllable ends sound one following result first pronounced open syllable retains vowel typical closed syllable instance zhabs foot pronounced pad borrowing sanskrit padma lotus pronounced compound word zhabs pad pronounced process result minimal pairs involving sounds otherwise allophones sources vary whether phone resulting closed syllable phone resulting imutation distinct basically identical phonemic vowel length exists lhasa tibetan appears restricted set circumstances assimilation classical tibetans suffixed end word produces long vowel lhasa tibetan feature sometimes omitted phonetic transcriptions normal spoken pronunciation lengthening vowel also frequently substituted sounds occur end syllable vowels nasalized forms respectively historically results syllablefinal etc unusual cases vowels may also nasalised tones lhasa dialect usually described two tones high low however monosyllabic words tone occur two distinct contours high tone pronounced either flat falling contour low tone pronounced either flat risingfalling contour latter tone rises medium level falling normally safe distinguish two tones minimal pairs differ contour difference occurs certain words ending sounds instance word kham piece pronounced high flat tone word khams kham region pronounced high falling tone polysyllabic words tone important first syllable consonants notes unaspirated stops typically become voiced low tone pronounced respectively sounds regarded allophones similar process aspirated stops typically lightly aspirated low tone dialect upper social strata lhasa use voiced stops low tone alveolar trill complementary distribution alveolar approximant therefore treated one phoneme voiceless alveolar lateral approximant resembles voiceless alveolar lateral fricative found languages welsh zulu sometimes transcribed consonants may appear syllablefinal positions classical tibetan final still present modern pronunciation normally realized nasalisation preceding vowel rather discrete consonant see note pronounced final position word except highly formal speech also syllablefinal often clearly pronounced instead realized lengthening preceding vowel phonemic glottal stop appears end words place pronounced classical tibetan since elided instance word tibet bod classical tibetan pronounced lhasa dialect scholarship centuries several western linguists arrived tibet capuchin friars settled lhasa quarter century francisco orazio della penna well known accurate description tibet cassian di macerata sent home materials used augustine friar aug antonio georgi rimini alphabetum tibetanum rome ponderous confused compilation may still referred great caution hungarian alexander csoma de published first language dictionary classical tibetan english case grammar essay towards dictionary tibetan english h moravian mission established ladak tibetan grammar dictionary st petersburg isaac jacob schmidt published grammatik der tibetischen sprache tibetischdeutsches access mongolian sources enabled enrich results labours certain amount information unknown predecessors tibetische studien valuable collection documents observations france p e foucaux published translation rgya tcher rolpa tibetan version lalita vistara grammaire thibitaine ant schiefner st petersburg series translations researches theos bernard phd scholar religion columbia university explorer practitioner yoga tibetan buddhism published trip india tibet see books section indian indologist linguist rahul sankrityayan wrote tibetan grammar hindi works tibetan tibbati balsiksha pathavali vols tibbati vyakaran tibbat may budh dharm contemporary usage much tibet primary education conducted either primarily entirely tibetan language bilingual education rarely introduced students reach middle school however chinese language instruction tibetan secondary schools students continue tertiary education option studying humanistic disciplines tibetan number minority colleges china contrasts tibetan schools dharamsala india ministry human resource development curriculum requires academic subjects taught english beginning middle school literacy enrollment rates continue main concern chinese government large proportion adult population tibet remains illiterate despite compulsory education policies many parents rural areas unable send children school february norman baker uk mp released statement mark international mother language day claiming chinese government following deliberate policy extinguishing tibetan including language country asserting right tibetans express mother tongue tibetologist elliot sperling noted within certain limits prc make efforts accommodate tibetan cultural expression cultural activity taking place tibetan plateau cannot ignored scholars also question claims like tibetans continue reside rural areas chinese rarely spoken opposed lhasa tibetan cities chinese often heard texas journal international law barry sautman stated none many recent studies endangered languages deems tibetan imperiled language maintenance among tibetans contrasts language loss even remote areas western states renowned liberal policiesclaims primary schools tibet teach putonghua error tibetan main language instruction tar primary schools today putonghua introduced early grades urban schoolsbecause less four ten tar tibetans reach secondary school primary school matters cultural formation important tibetan branch language threat however ladakhi language western tibetan group ladakh region india leh slow gradual process underway whereby tibetan vernacular supplanted english hindi signs gradual loss tibetan cultural identity area adjacent balti dialect also severe danger unlike ladakhi already replaced urdu main language baltistan particularly due settlers speaking urdu areas moving area see also amdo tibetan language balti dialect khams tibetan language ladakhi language modern standard tibetan grammar tibetan languages references reading lastbernard firstsarat chandra reprinted motilal banarsidass dehli isbn lasthodge firstheinrich august contains facsimile original publication manuscript first printed version later addenda published third cover first edition published kyelang brit lahoul author manuscript original oxford university naga sangye tandar reflections mysterious nature tibetan language tibet journal special issue autumn vol xxxiv n vol xxxv n earth ox papers edited roberto vitali pp original harvard university
ehf champions league edition europes premier club handball tournament group stage group group b group c group knockout stage quarterfinals semifinals finals references
bennie ellender jr march december american football player coach served head football coach arkansas state university tulane university compiling career college football record ellender led arkansas state program three consecutive pecan bowl games one regional bowl games set ncaa college division choose champion team finished ranked final polls earning team college division championship ellender selected afca college division coach year following season season ellender left asu become head football coach alma mater tulane head coaching record references external links
guy moussi born january french footballer career angers sco born bondy seinesaintdenis moussi began career angers sco spent six seasons made appearances scoring two goals june announced moussi travelled city ground join nottingham forest nottingham forest joining forest summer moussi made confident start career england becoming regular forest midfield however due injury missed large portion debut english season recovering injury start season moussi scored first goal nottingham forest three minutes added time win barnsley city ground tuesday october overenthusiastic celebration earned second yellow card resulting sent july despite reports linking moussi moves everton wigan athletic stoke city west bromwich albion resigned nottingham forest three year deal contract run june november guy signed loan millwall january may announced moussi would contract renewed career statistics february utc references external links
wouri also vouri vuri river cameroon river formed confluence rivers nkam northeast city yabassi wouri flows southeast wouri estuary douala chief port industrial city southwestern part cameroon gulf guinea river navigable upriver douala exploration portuguese navigator explorer fernando poo believed first european explore estuary wouri around year explorers noted abundance mud lobster lepidophthalmus turneranus wouri river named rio dos portuguese river prawns phrase cameroon derived bridge colonial period french built bridge across river connects douala city across river bridge great economic importance western cameroon carrying auto truck train traffic since bridge undergoing major rehabilitation sources references
article italian wine region larger wine region encompasses parts italy slovenia see gorizia hills collio goriziano sometimes designated simply collio collio doc italian wine winemaking region northeast italian region friulivenezia giulia located northernmost part province gorizia italian part gorizia hills extend neighboring slovenia recognized official status doc colli goriziano predominately produces white wines friulano ribolla gialla malvasia istriana chardonnay pinot bianco pinot grigio sauvignon blanc leading varietals red wine also produced collio rosso designation usually blend merlot cabernet franc cabernet sauvignon largest doc friulivenezia giulia terms areas planted also leading producer terms volume trailing friuli grave isonzo colli orientali del friuli region production collio production white wine grape varieties still low comparison rest italy yields collio goriziano higher tons acre average friulivenezia giulia collio yields average around tonsacre though quality conscious producers lower yields references
submersible bridge type movable bridge lowers bridge deck water level permit waterborne traffic use waterway differs lift bridge table bridge operate raising roadway two submersible bridges exist across corinth canal one end isthmia corinth lower centre span metres water level give way ships crossing channel submersible bridges primary advantage similar lift bridge structure shipping channel thus height limitation ship traffic particularly important sailing vessels additionally lack abovedeck structure considered aesthetically pleasing similarity shared chicagostyle bascule bridge table bridge however presence submerged bridge structure limits draft vessels waterway term submersible bridge also sometimes applied nonmovable bridge designed withstand submersion high currents water level rises bridge properly called low water bridge see also moveable bridge list moveable bridge types table bridge similar bridge moves upward low water crossing submersible bridge move external links built iraq bottomright hand side page
disease acute epizootic bacterial disease found rodents rabbits dogs cats birds pandas deer foals cattle mammals caused sporeforming bacterium clostridium piliforme formerly known bacillus piliformis infectious disease characterized necrotic lesions liver usually fatal present worldwide animals commonly affected include young stressed animals laboratory environments immature rodents rabbits even today much remains unknown disease including occurs distribution although disease commonly found laboratory animals worldwide infected wild animal populations identified north america australia specific locations disease reported united states include connecticut idaho iowa maryland michigan montana ohio wisconsin wyoming outbreaks locations primarily attributed muskrat populations however infected cottontail rabbits discovered maryland success disease determined amount virulence bacteria resistance host laboratory animals susceptible disease bacteria spores infected feces survive bedding room temperature one year infected animals likely develop disease subjected stressful conditions observed clinical signs include melena depression lethargy decreased temperature due fastacting nature disease infected individuals often live long enough exhibit symptoms necropsy inflammation ileum cecum colon commonly present perhaps distinctive trait disease however grayish yellow necrotic lesions found liver diseased animals occasionally lesions discovered lower intestinal tract heart well prevention laboratory animals prevention includes lowstress environment adequate amount nutritional feed appropriate sanitation measurements within wild populations disease control consists reducing amount bacterial spores present environment done removing contaminated carcasses scat led tyzzer name bacteria bacillus piliformis deem cause new disease dead muskrats found blood around anus internal bleeding therefor errington called new condition death name changed two diseases discovered upon name reverted references
kenansville town duplin county north carolina united states population census county seat duplin county geography kenansville located according united states census bureau town total area land demographics census people households families residing town population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup town white african american native american asian races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size town population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household town median income family males median income versus females per capita income town families population poverty line including age age cultural resources cowan museum artifacts early rural heritage north carolina duplin county also located kenansville liberty hall restoration ancestral home kenan family town named references external links
north river federal electoral district british columbia canada represented canadian house commons riding created parts river riding electoral district abolished merged vancouver island north riding riding consisted southern part kitimatstikine regional district central coast regional district mount waddington regional district northwest part comoxstrathcona regional district sunshine coast regional district powell river regional district except electoral area e north river recreated initially called vancouver island river federal electoral boundaries redistribution legally defined representation order likely come effect upon call canadian federal election scheduled october although unlikely event election called prior april current electoral boundaries would remain effect members parliament electoral history see also list canadian federal electoral districts past canadian electoral districts references
bambao may refer sultanate bambao bambao mtrouni boeni ya bambao
steven anthony steve ballmer born march american businessman ceo microsoft january february ceo ballmer handled company finances daily operations gates remained chairman board still retained control technological vision chief software architect gates relinquished daytoday activities stepped chief software architect staying chairman gave ballmer autonomy needed make major management changes microsoft since bill gates retirement ballmer oversaw dramatic shift away companys pcfirst heritage replacing major division heads order break talenthoarding fiefdoms businessweek said company arguably best product lineup history ballmer instrumental driving microsofts cloud computing strategy acquisitions skype ballmers tenure ceo microsofts annual revenue surged billion billion net income increased percent billion gross profit cents every dollar sales double google international business machines corp terms leading companys total annual profit growth ballmers tenure microsoft percent surpassed performances wellknown ceos general electrics jack welch percent ibms louis v gerstner jr percent gains came existing windows office franchises ballmer maintaining profitability fending threats cheaper competitors gnulinux opensource operating systems google docs ballmer also built halfadozen new businesses data centers division billion profit xbox entertainment devices division billion prevented sony playstation gaming consoles undermining windows oversaw acquisition skype ballmer also constructed companys billion enterprise business consisting new products services exchange windows server sql server sharepoint system center dynamics crm initially faced uphill battle acceptance emerged leading dominant category diversified product mix helped offset companys reliance pcs mobile computing devices company entered postpc era reporting quarterly results april windows phone windows managed increase market share single digits company increased profit percent previous quarter microsoft business division including office server tools division cloud services larger windows division ballmers watch many cases microsoft latched onto technologies like smartphones touchscreens smart cars wristwatches read sports scores aloud long apple google repeatedly killed promising projects threatened cash cows microsofts share price stagnated ballmers tenure result may hedge fund manager david einhorn called ballmer step ceo microsoft continued presence biggest overhang microsofts stock einhorn said reference ballmer may column forbes magazine adam hartung described ballmer worst ceo large publicly traded american company saying steered microsoft fastest growing lucrative tech markets mobile music handsets tablets first time since bill gates resigned daytoday management microsoft ballmer delivered opening keynote ces june ballmer revealed microsofts new tablet device called microsoft surface event held hollywood los angeles august microsoft announced ballmer would retire within next months special committee included bill gates would decide next ceo list potential successors ballmer microsoft ceo departed company jim allchin brad silverberg paul maritz nathan myhrvold greg maffei pete higgins jeff raikes j allard robbie bach bill veghte ray ozzie bob muglia steven sinofsky b kevin turner microsofts chief operating officer coo considered de facto number two ballmer turner strong grasp business operations lacking technological vision february satya nadella succeeded ballmer ceo ballmer also served director accenture ltd general partner accenture sca since october persona ballmer known energetic exuberant personality meant motivate employees partners flamboyant stage appearances microsoft events widely circulated internet viral videos widely circulated video captured developers conference features perspiring ballmer chanting word developers mix event march question answer interview guy kawasaki one person public requested ballmer web developers chant mirroring developers chant done around eight years ballmer screamed ive pr mode whole time want hear web developers web developers web developers receiving round applause audience bill gates steps wall street journal reported tension surrounding transition authority bill gates ballmer things became bitter one occasion gates stormed meeting huff shouting match ballmer jumped defense several colleagues according individual present time exchange ballmer seemed remorseful person said gates leaves im going need anything thats principle ballmer said use yes need retirement saying intended remain ceo another decade ballmer announced retirement losing billions dollars acquisitions surface tablet microsofts stock price rebounded news ballmer says regretted lack focus windows mobile early leaving microsoft distant third current smart phone market ballmer hosted last company meeting september competing companies software apple ballmer said theres chance iphone going get significant market share chance speaking conference nyc microsoft ceo steve ballmer criticized apples pricing saying think tide turned back direction apple economy helpful paying extra computer piece get logo think thats challenging proposition average person used free open source software referred free software linux kernel cancer attaches intellectual property sense everything touches ballmer used notion viral licensing terms express concern fact gnu general public license gpl employed software requires derivative software gpl compatible license google mark lucovsky alleged sworn statement washington state court ballmer became enraged upon hearing lucovsky leave microsoft google picked chair threw across office referring google ceo eric schmidt previously worked competitors sun novell ballmer vowed kill google lucovsky reports point conversation mr ballmer said tell google told google point mr ballmer picked chair threw across room hitting table office mr ballmer said fucking eric schmidt fucking pussy im going fucking bury guy done im going fucking kill google ballmer resumed attempting persuade lucovsky stay microsoft ballmer described lucovskys account incident gross exaggeration actually took place web summit san francisco said dont need computer scientist use windows phone use android phone hard excited android phones sports march seattle mayor greg nickels announced local ownership group involving ballmer made game changing commitment invest million cash toward proposed million renovation keyarena ready purchase seattle supersonics professional basketball club llc order keep team seattle however initiative failed supersonics relocated oklahoma city oklahoma play oklahoma city thunder june ballmer investor chris hansens proposal build new arena sodo neighborhood seattle bring supersonics back seattle january ballmer hansen led group investors attempt purchase sacramento kings maloof family relocate seattle estimated million however attempt also fell may ballmer highest bidder attempt purchase los angeles clippers reported price billion second highest bid sports franchise north american sports history billion sale los angeles dodgers threefourths current nba owners must approve purchase projected sale price nearly four times next highest price paid nba franchise million milwaukee bucks may yet determined approval league owners would reliant pledge relocate team seattle media portrayals bad boy ballmer man rules microsoft fredric alan maxwell isbn unauthorized biography docudrama pirates silicon valley features ballmer major character played actor john dimaggio killed bill gates tv comedy south parks episode song ass fire wealth ballmer second person roberto goizueta become billionaire us dollars based stock options received employee corporation neither founder relative founder ballmer richest person world according forbes estimated wealth billion ceo microsoft ballmer earned total compensation included base salary cash bonus stock options compensation personal life married connie snyder three sons references external links appearance wmbrs radio show february
palmyra city county seat marion county missouri united states population census part hannibal micropolitan statistical area history palmyra designated county seat named ancient city palmyra syria city scene palmyra massacre ten confederate prisoners killed retaliation disappearance local union man geography palmyra located according united states census bureau city total area land transportation us divided highway palmyra six miles us st louis two hours away car springfield illinois little less daily amtrak trains link quincy downtown chicago commuter air service connects quincy st louis education school district serves area people students teachers staff strong early childhood programs private parochial school several daycare facilities nearby hannibal canton moberly quincy home hanniballagrange college culverstockton college moberly area community college quincy university john wood community college demographics census census people households families residing city population density housing units average density racial makeup city white african american native american asian pacific islander races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present male householder wife present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size median age city years residents age ages years age older gender makeup city male female census census people households families residing city population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup city white african american native american asian races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size city population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household city median income family males median income versus females per capita income city families population poverty line including age older notable people harry richard landis one last surviving world war veterans born near palmyra actress jane darwell born october academy award best supporting actress joad grapes wrath references external links historic maps palmyra university missouri
genie awards held nominees winners genie award winner category shown bold text best picture sweet hereafter atom egoyan camelia frieberg producers cosmos roger frappier producer hanging garden thom fitzgerald louise garfield producers karmina nicole robert producer kissed dean english lynne stopkewich producers best actor ian holm sweet hereafter alan williams cockroach ate cincinnati robin aubert la comtesse de rouge peter outerbridge kissed bruce greenwood sweet hereafter best actress molly parker kissed isabelle cyr karmina alberta watson shoemaker sarah polley sweet hereafter gabrielle rose sweet hereafter best supporting actor peter macneill hanging garden desager la comtesse de rouge hardee lineham shoemaker tom mccamus sweet hereafter best supporting actress seana mckenna hanging garden france castel la comtesse de rouge kerry fox hanging garden joan orenstein hanging garden france castel karmina best director atom egoyan sweet hereafter forcier la comtesse de rouge thom fitzgerald hanging garden gabriel pelletier karmina lynne stopkewich kissed best feature length documentary anne claire poirier tu let go best short documentary maureen judge unveiled motherdaughter relationship loretta todd forgotten warriors ali kazimi shooting indians journey jeffrey thomas
leptotyphlops brasiliensis brazilian blind snake species snake leptotyphlopidae family references
antena romanian television network one top three networks country market share covers country owned dan voiculescu founder president conservative party antena currently second popular tv channel protv main show observator main news broadcast various others soap opera shows football matches entertainment programs antena promotes slogan together antena dropping longrunning always close slogan helped relaunch may antena acquired specialty brother channel antena news channel fashioned spirit cnn february antena euforia lifestyle tv launched channel targeting women viewers july antena tv channel romanians borders launched broadcasting usa canada soon extend coverage area april antena launched channel owned intact media group group shows toprated local productions include entertainment shows news programs tv series next top model reality documentary romanian version tyra banks americaaposs next top model competition hosted romanian fashion designer botezatu making fifth male host international top model franchise fyodor bondarchuk alexander tsekalo russia jay manuel canada nathan lee vietnam later replaced anh seasons narcisa iubiri nelegiuite un show scorer dan capatos scorer simona gherghe formerly madalin ionescu gura presei scorer mircea badea neatza cu dani scorer simion dani puii mei english chickens entertainment show te pui cu blondele scorer dan negru plasa de stele scorer dan negru de secunde scorer dan negru te prezint superbingo metropolis scorer cornel palade raluca escu observator scorer oana frigescu badiu andreea berecleanu mihaela calin alex ferariu anca rusu daniel osmanovici sport marele romanian reality game show romanian version biggest loser show features obese people competing win cash prize losing highest percentage weight relative initial weight comanda la mine english command burlacul romanian reality television show romanian version bachelor host botezatu romanian reality television show romanian version bachelorette host botezatu x factor romanian television music talent show contested aspiring pop singers drawn public auditions based uk series hosts simion dani pentru fiul meu matrimonial reality show competition hosted mirela boureanu vaida show similar pentru mama diffused kanal romania whose continuation pentru fiul meu te cunosc de undeva romanian television transforming competition show hosted tv presenters cosmin alina cu banii jos scorer dan negru familiada family olympics romanian version family feud hosted actor cosmin top chef romanian reality competition show chefs compete culinary challenges judged panel professional chefs notables food wine industry one contestants eliminated episode host alina references external links wikinfo
everybody digs bill evans album jazz musician bill evans released early riverside label history everybody digs bill evans artists second album done two years first record leader even though producer tried encourage record sooner highly selfcritical evans felt nothing new say album recording captures evans time playing block chords combined expert use pedals gave fresh distinctive sound never heard piano reissued one bonus track reception writing allmusic music critic michael g nastos called album landmark recording young pianist though best effort overall evans garnered great attention rightfully important album samuel chell jazz wrote varied tempos rhythms programming everybody digs bill evans sustains interest without allowing listener moment mistake singular inimitable voice leader hard understand many evans followers casual otherwise list favorite pianists recordings doubtful theres introspective meditative trio set record yet pianist shows dance well track listing minority gryce young foolish hague arnold b horwitt lucky bernstein comden green night day porter tenderly gross peace piece evans say duke harburg oleo rollins epilogue evans bonus track time bernstein comden green personnel bill evans piano sam jones bass philly joe jones drums references external links
dave schildkraut january january american jazz alto saxophonist schildkraut first played professionally louis prima following played buddy rich anita oaposday stan kenton pete rugolo oscar pettiford miles davis solar george handy tony aless ralph burns tito puente johnny richards kenton played freelance new york city appeared regularly eddie bert west end cafe later life went semiretirement schildkrauts playing fluid brilliant pure bebop style much blindfold test beat charles mingus mistakenly identified charlie parker year label endgame records published recording leader last date references
exquisite corpse debut ep american alternative rock band warpaint selfreleased late subsequently rereleased october manimal vinyl recorded ep mixed thenred hot chili peppers guitarist john frusciante features current red hot chili peppers guitarist josh klinghoffer performing drums billie holiday guitar krimson exquisite corpses tracks bands live repertoire five years promotional music videos produced tracks stars elephants beetles track listing songs written warpaint billie holiday contains portion song guy written smokey robinson stars elephants billie holiday beetles burgundy krimson included original release personnel jenny lee lindberg bass emily camille kokal guitar vocals theresa wayman guitar vocals drums krimson shannon marie sossamon drums vocals david michael orlando drums burgundy josh klinghoffer drums billie holiday guitar krimson john frusciante mellotron billie holiday recording personnel jacob bercovici producer engineer john frusciante mixing adam samuels mixing artwork mia cassidy kirby references
adrian boris barath born april west indian cricketer righthand opening batsman trinidad tobago barath made test debut november becoming youngest west indian score century barath part west indies team world cup played west indies team touring england side january making airtel champions league barath made debut trinidad tobago diamond eagles made runs deliveries made test debut west indies australia gabba november fell early first innings score led west indies second innings scoring runs following became first west indian score century debut since dwayne smith age also youngest ever west indian player score test century taken george headley though initially included west indies squad world cup barath suffered injury right hamstring unable play tournament consequence replaced devon smith initially expected take three weeks recover however two months later still unable play barath returned west indies side last five odis india june threetest series followed barath replaced kraigg brathwaite opener though played trinidad tobago festival barath struggled test series looking practice edging slips scored runs six innings west indies toured bangladesh october opening odi barath incurred injury hamstring play tour replaced inform lendl simmons barath recovered time selected squad tour india following month taking simmons omitted scored runs two odis successful test series managing runs including two halfcenturies two matches including two halfcenturies injury forced batsman shivnarine chanderpaul miss third final test anticipated without influence inexperienced west indian batting line might struggle event barath opened batting braithwaite pair put opening stand first innings west indies highest partnership first wicket since australia toured west indies five odis three tests beginning march finger injury forced barath miss first three odis proved fitness scoring trinidad tobago guyana regional four day competition called final two matches replacing fellow opener kieran powell scored twenty runs three matches playing three tests barath managed runs barath alone struggling australias bowlers captain darren sammy remarked stats dont lie top order click australia selectors shown faith two quite young still learning job yes fail sometimes one thing wont give may west indies embarked tour england top three consisted barath powell kirk edwards entered series form little experience english conditions expected struggle january may west indies average opening partnership second lowest ten test teams notes external links
mark keil born june mountain view california former professional tennis player united states tennis coach five atp world tour doubles tournaments runner eight early life college prior college keil raised albuquerque nm hs state singles champion played usta boys national championships kalamazoo michigan orange bowl itf junior event keil turned pro middle junior year university south florida professional career one keils major career wins came second round queens club championships london defeated pete sampras ranked world straight sets keil went play main draw wimbledon reached careerhigh atp singles ranking qualified round singles australian open keil later carved career doubles tour reaching careerhigh ranking doubles wins stefan edberg boris becker todd martin tommy haas andre agassi gustavo kuerten mark philippoussis five atp world tour doubles titles career also directed produced wrote along geoff grant film documenting life behind scenes tour professional journeymen follows keil doubles partner geoff grant try make living doubles tour family father klaus keil award winning research scientist school ocean earth science technology soest university hawaii manoa asteroid keil mineral keilite named klaus former touring tennis pro sister kathrin keil keil married dr camilla hildebrand atp tour finals doubles titles runnerup references external links
gschnitz municipality inhabitants january southern part district innsbruckland located km south innsbruck setting gschnitz placed end valley name branches wipptal steinach brenner municipality borders cross talschluss south tyrol gschnitz brook provides village drinking water nearby municipalities brenner neustift im stubaital obernberg brenner trins history origin village mentioned first time gasnitz valley bought nine alpine farms seven gschnitz formed centre village two laponesalm right succession tirol originated nine adopted valleys region rivalry gschnitz trins arisen reached point inhabitants two villages blocked entrance valley steinach brenner court intervene redeem dispute gschnitz awarded title municipality major development occurred century onward coatsofarms gschnitz coat arms consists red background crossed three horizontal stripes one consisting six lozenges alternating white black visualization looks like roof nine mountain farms coat arms made official january population sights parish lady snow gschnitz originally belonged like villages wipptal parish matrei brenner church lady snow built later restored baroque style plans franz de paula penz gschnitz established vicariate parish sanctuary st magdalena sanctuary st magdalena located near border gschnitz trins altitude accessible foot church oldest valley confirmed romanesque frescoes dating back around discovered references external links
wendell jermaine sailor born july brisbane queensland australian former professional rugby football player represented country rugby league rugby union dual code international australian torres strait islander sailors large frame bullocking style changed way wingers played rugby league late nineties bigmoney move brisbane broncos queensland reds created many headlines move end super season new south wales waratahs often attracted public attention career none return positive drug test following waratahs v brumbies match aussie stadium april put end rugby union career received twoyear suspension forms professional sport successfully returned rugby league may nrl club st george illawarra dragons ban expired playing additional two seasons old coach brisbane wayne bennett retiring sailor competitor second season channel seven series australiaaposs greatest athlete finished last place sailor cohosted third season alongside mark beretta playing career rugby league inaugural year brisbane broncos sailor played handful games scoring three tries first season though sailor limited involvement year club premiership defeating st george dragons impressive debut season rookie year award broncos club following season sailor took part games scoring tries rapid improvement course two seasons saw sailor become regular broncos ranks quickly became home crowd favourite brisbane speed power would soon become household name rugby league world nswrl season sailor played wing defending premiers brisbane hosted british champions wigan world club challenge end season selected kangaroo tour europe played opening fixture cumbrian side scored two tries started bench warm match leeds earning starting wing spot next match wigan playing bench castleford sailor promoted starting wing position match halifax scoring two tries earned first test cap great britain starting wing loss wembley stadium late october outbreak super league war sailor along rest broncos teammates players several clubs aligned super league ineligible selection state origin series end season rugby league world cup following year players allowed selected representative football sailors debut queensland maroons came game state origin series game ii played fullback following defection super league clubs wendell stellar year rebel competition top tryscorer broncos helped win super leagues expanded world club championship tournament premiership defeating cronullasutherland sharks grand final post season sailor selected play australia wing three matches super league test series great britain super league war ended broncos inaugural competition national rugby league defeating canterbury bulldogs nrl grand final sailor scored try spent australian summer england playing rugby union leeds tykes scoring tries games sailor also appeared two leeds rhinos trial games including festive challenge boxing day playing halifax torrid time closing stages game inspired leeds grab draw englands wigan club tried sign sailor large amount decided stay broncos sailor put manofthematch performance deciding match state origin series saw queensland retain shield end year scored matchwinning try new zealand clench trinations title australia following year sailor broncos top tryscorer along lote tuqiri played broncos wing scored try nrl grand final win sydney roosters gaining another premiership ring named brisbane broncos seasons player year best back addition received australian sports medal contribution australias international standing sport rugby league success followed sailor traveled europe compete rugby league world cup australia finished tournaments top tryscorer well boasting two tries defeat kiwis final named best player tournament following victory kangaroo coach chris anderson stated hes eric grothe among best time following world cup many speculated sailor contract broncos nrl season would sign club european super league competition many australian rugby league stars shortly travelling england brisbane world club challenge sailor declared leaning towards switching codes following advice rugby union convert former broncos teammate peter ryan talks also apparently began leading english super league clubs wigan leeds bradford nrl premiership broncos traveled england play super league v champions st helens rlfc world club challenge sailor playing wing brisbanes loss australian rugby union able put funds lure sailor rugby union making first incumbent australian test rugby league player change game decades opposite trend sailor ran metres ball nrl season player competition big man changed way position winger traditionally played rugby league large frame allowed come take numerous effective hitups relieving pressure forward pack proved invaluable many broncos games played lote tuqiri another large mobile winger joined sailor partner wing made broncos nightmare defend sailor one handful elite players score tries club became record coholder tries broncos match four season broncos anniversary celebration club announced list best players play two decades since inception included sailor rugby union sailor shocked australian sports community february announced australian rugby union reached agreement rugby league superstar wendell sailor regarding switch rugby union sailor signed letter intent aru february well signing queensland reds deal worth approximately per year formally completed july sailor set leave league first day november scored first try super seventh match scored twice narrowly missed hattrick sailor made wallaby debut former queensland maroons teammate league convert mat rogers test match france june collectively point became australian dual code internationals sailor released book crossing details troubles changing codes describes differences two following season thrived showed made good adaptations new game sailor selected wallabies participate years world cup played opening match australia argentina scored first try tournament sailor played several games world cup including final sailor came contract reds super season media speculated would either move japan sign new franchise western force however signed new south wales waratahs play season waratahs opening game season suncorp stadium queensland cocaine controversy sailor involved controversy trip south africa injured confrontation patron pub suspended number matches returned round six scoring two tries win fellow australian team western force may hours final pool match super competition announced sailor suspended indefinitely representing either nsw waratahs australian rugby team returning positive drug test cocaine sailors manager confirmed statement doping offence nsw waratahs went lose tight game wellington hurricanes ensuring super semifinal would held wellington asada australian antidoping agency tests confirmed sailors urine sample prematch test contained indicators cocaine sailor chose second half sample retested second test results published media within timeframe expected leading speculation sailors b sample proved inconclusive mishandled thereby providing opportunity appeal eventually b sample results announced proved positive aru immediately imposed provisional suspension matter heard aru judicial body legal team argued ingested cocaine within hours prior urine sample taken argued received performanceenhancing benefits cocaine clear scientific evidence cocaine shortacting stimulant effect two hours neither metabolites could performance enhancing benefit taken hours match sailors legal team argued time lapse four days cocaine could deemed used competition prohibited substance quizzed counsel aru sailor admitted previous drug tests received antidoping information cards carry warning elite athletes responsible banned substance system asked whether aware cocaine banned substance confirmed aru upheld whether sailor considered substance performanceenhancing sailor aware cocaine banned substance time ingestion refused reduce overturn ban july sailor penned column sunday telegraph explaining actions apologising fans family first many occasions made public confession apology rugby league comeback carrying ban sailor heavily involved charity work alcohol drug awareness programs young people attempt make amends actions also corporate work public speaker since exit rugby union several new streams income emerged sailor appeared television series dancing stars addition provided nrl commentary channel nine speaking sydney radio station march wendell stated intend let career end drug shame number nrl clubs approached talks services ban ended april would disclose clubs approached time media speculation linked sailor south sydney rabbitohs june announced sailor would joining st george illawarra dragons twoyear incentive based contract ban expired april many former nrl players supported move believing sailor would positive impact young dragons squad monday may sailor officially commenced contract st george illawarra dragons sailor returned rugby league playing initially shellharbour marlins dragons feeder team new south wales cup may scored two tries playing wing shellharbour ron costello oval played two weeks moving dragons nrl team june weekend preceding state origin game two sailor made nrl comeback depleted st george illawarra lineup former club brisbane broncos played first half match suffered fractured cheekbone whilst making tackle sailor played games dragons well burleigh bears queensland cup whenever didnt make st george illawarra nrl side scored first nrl try since left league former team brisbane broncos round later scored hattrick dragons demolishing eels round sailor named man indigenous australia squad alongside fellow dragon jamie soward rugby league world cup celtic crusaders french rugby union looking sign despite one year contract dragons season sailor reunited coach began professional career three premierships wayne bennett left brisbane broncos coach st george illawarra dragons sailor influential figure dragons side helped side finish first regular season gain minor premiership sailor recognised efforts one four nominees dally winger year sailors career professional sport came end announced retirement press conference november age final game dragons fittingly suncorp stadium old side broncos match dragons lost ironically first game dragons also broncos match dragons sailor injured match sailors final match stars game indigenous team played skilled park gold coast february scored opening try inaugural match celebrated try picking corner post played like didgeridoo team mates dancing way corroboree television career sailor contestant dancing stars sailor became regular panelist channel nines nrl footy show contestant australiaaposs greatest athlete came last eight sporting competitors became cohost channel sevens australiaaposs greatest athlete alongside mark baretta panelist foxtels nrl fox sailor participated celebrity apprentice australia sailor currently appears monday friday mornings channel ten breakfast preview review nrl action references bbc october retrieved february bbc july retrieved february rleague retrieved february hunterlink retrieved february abc sport retrieved may sunday times wednesday june cnn international friday june sydney morning herald retrieved june daily telegraph july sunday telegraph july abc sport may bbc sportwednesday august abc sportfriday march reading
jaroslav november october czech footballer played ac sparta prague stade rennais fc czechoslovakia national football team earned total international caps scoring goal part squad finished runnersup fifa world cup play tournament four years later played fifa world cup external links
borough quebec city quebec canada borough created november former borough part former borough laurentien boroughs turn created january date former city caprouge small part former city saintefoy territory went laurentien former city sillery rest saintefoy formed see also municipal reorganization quebec references
rodrigo de villandrando december court painter reign philip iii spain worked tradition alonso coello juan pantoja de la cruz death opened road court young painter diego sevilla works prado felipe iv el enano soplillo isabel de francia mujer de felipe iv external links
japanese anime series nippon animation based memoir story trapp family singers maria von trapp also inspired world famous musical sound music many things changed original story unlike adaptations sound music childrens names correct version music opening themes opening theme differed depending broadcasting series first used doremi uta doremi song intro theme earlier broadcasting however dvd video version series uses hohoemi mahou smile magic new opening song doremi song doremi uta eri itoh childrens choir forest early broadcasting version japanese adaptation song doremi sound music smile magic hohoemi mahou eri itoh video dvd later rebroadcasting version ending themes outstretched hands ryoute wo hirogete eri itoh episodes aspiration catholic nun future sister captain children governess maria cause drama missing children hunger rebellion trust adults courtesy important baron trapps fiance sewing machine violin playing mud supreme chocolate cakemaria style quixotes first love music boxs secret martina bearnikola house without fraulein maria wounded fawn gods creaturegreat small lady yvonnes gift persons life baron von trapps decision live alone letter angel christmas carol snow alps orange flower seedling yesterday today tomorrow mischief agathe person becomes wife mother marriage desire summons god bride july true family family chorus birth singing voice wind nazis invasion new greeting hans secrets boast belief goodbye mother country
weve come ninth studio album american thrash metal band anthrax released may nuclear blast europe sanctuary north america first anthrax record feature rob caggiano lead guitar final studio album john bush vocals album recorded one year span beartracks recording studio suffern new york cover art designed comic book artist alex ross production handed scrap productions team vocalist roger daltrey pantera guitarist dimebag darrell abbott made guest appearances album album received positive reviews contemporary music critics aboutcom crediting getting band back track despite album reached number billboard first week sales copies date weve come sold copies united states background recording album followed released back anthrax decided sign record label nuclear blast release upcoming album asked changing record company affect songwriting scott ian replied honest dont care know business business creative side creative side creatively big challenge wanted try make best record vocalist roger daltrey pantera guitarist dimebag darrell made guest appearances album daltrey featured song taking music back darrell contributed songs cadillac rock box strap band explained appearances saying felt need invite friends make something special album result simply fantastic problems occurred breakdown negotiations beyond records sanctuary records buyout bands contract according blabbermouth beyond records process selling entire catalog sanctuary arrangement fallen however problems resolved record successfully distributed sanctuary north america nuclear blast europe album debuted billboard chart first week sales units referring low record sales guitarist scott ian posted message bands official web site saying thats thought would five years away thats basically volume first week one based mostly internet promo composition john bush opined record wasnt different previous releases still anthrax album many different parts appeal wide audience sound recognizable time listen one songs thats something really want music fastest rhythms danceable ones everything expect anthrax record drummer charlie benante said elements earlier albums still present record though explores territories johnny loftus allmusic described music strained fusion thrash traditional heavy metal accompanied gruff vocals bush noted record using modern production techniques well displaying melodies instrumentation always anthraxs trademark magazine rock hard observed record combination tradition modernity strong vocals thrashy tunes pointed sound extremely complex super fat production nothing similar numetal sound early exclaim wrote songs rockbased structures unlike bands earlier releases featured brutal beats razor riffs gregory bradley also noted couple songs distinct hardrock vibe others demonstrated metal sound guide anthrax discography kerrang wrote weve come leaning towards grooveorientated hard rock sound several slower radio friendly efforts critical reception weve come received positive reviews upon release aboutcom crediting getting band back track allmusics johnny loftus noted album piledriving thrash sound reminded groups earlier days loftus concluded weve come definitive thrash metal album released period albums genre uncommon review harry guerin wrote band preserved sense melody aggression praised fast blast beat percussion black dahlia finished review saying album would likely exceed expectations devoted fans writing metal review gregory bradley stopped short calling album return form asserted record acceptable release bradley however credit album metal songs singling doesnt die black dahlia particular chris ayers exclaim opined weve come bands strongest release since sound white noise easily best john bush era grittier confident selfproduced weve come certified classic proves ageless anthrax still viable metal option wrote ayers vik bansal musicomh summarized album bold sleek raucous slab modern metal containing elements absent many heavy metal albums time bansal cited doesnt die particular praise noting razorsharp riffs song noted cadillac rock box sounding similar bands like lynyrd skynyrd black sabbath bansal summed review stating weve come mighty album still mighty band track listing personnel credits adapted allmusic anthrax john bush lead vocals rob caggiano lead guitar scott ian rhythm guitar backing vocals frank bello bass guitar backing vocals charlie benante drums guest musicians dimebag darrell guitar strap cadillac rock box roger daltrey additional vocals taking music back technical personnel rob caggiano producer steve regina mixing producer eddie wohl mixing producer paul crook assistant engineer anthony ruotolo assistant engineer george marino mastering alex ross cover art concept illustration brent thompson art direction graphic design illustrations charts release history references external links
violet trefusis keppel june february english writer socialite chiefly remembered lesbian affair poet vita sackvillewest also wrote novels many nonfiction works english french affair featured novels parties also virginia woolfs well many letters memoirs period roughly many preserved yale university library trefusis inspiration many writers fiction pivotal character novels including nancy mitfords love cold climate lady montdore harold actons souls gymnasium muriel fictional portrait early life born violet keppel daughter alice keppel later mistress king edward vii united kingdom husband hon george keppel son earl albemarle biological father however considered members keppel family william beckett subsequently baron grimthorpe banker mp whitby trefusis lived early youth london keppel family house portman square trefusis four years old alice keppel became favourite mistress albert edward bertie prince wales became king edward vii january paid visits keppel household afternoon around teatime husband aware affair conveniently absent regular basis end life yale university library contains correspondence writings materials related violet trefusis correspondence consists approximately letters trefusis john phillips written also included letters trefusis mother alice keppel sister sonia keppel several governmental departments france england concerning trefusiss reentry france world war ii nomination dhonneur writings include holograph typescript drafts trefusis memoirs novels plays etc materials include miniature case portrait trefusis child album containing photographs friends keppels taken george keppel familys villa dellombrellino florence including many members european nobility royalty mrs keppel daughter overview whole story found diana souhamis mrs keppel daughter violet met vita two years older first time went school several years soon recognised bond violet confessed love vita gave ring death edward vii mrs keppel made family observe discretion leave two years reestablishing british society upon returning keppels moved another address grosvenor street violet returned london vita soon engaged harold nicolson continuing love affair rosamund grosvenor violet made clear still loved vita became engaged make vita jealous violet wanted however get rid hypocrisy especially hypocrisy marriage went days stop vita marrying harold october turn curtail homosexual adventures marriage april violet vita refreshed intensified bond vita two sons left care others vita violet left holiday cornwall meanwhile mrs keppel busy arranging marriage violet denys trefusis days armistice violet vita went away france several months vitas exclusive claim loathing marriage violet made denys promise never sex condition marriage apparently agreed june married end year violet vita made new twomonth excursion france ordered motherinlaw denys retrieved violet south france new gossip sackvillewests loose behaviour began reach london next time left february final elopement sackvillewest might still doubts probably hoped harold would interfere harold arrive denys twoseater airplane led heated scenes amiens climax came harold told vita violet unfaithful denys violet tried explain assured vita innocence likelihood true vita much angry upset listen fled saying couldnt bear see violet least two months six weeks later vita finally came back france meet violet mrs keppel desperately tried keep scandal away london violets sister sonia married roland cubitt meant violet spent much abroad clinging desperately vita via continuous letters january vita violet made final journey france spent six weeks together time harold threatened break marriage vita continued escapades vita returned england march practically end affair violet sent italy wrote last desperate letters mutual friend pat dansey forbidden writing directly vita end year violet face facts start build life scratch two former lovers met war forced trefusis come back england continued keep touch send affectionate letters work second world war london trefusis participated broadcasting la france libre earned legion daposhonneur war also made commander order merit italian republic trefusis received mixed reviews books critics credited trefusis excellent gift observation talent mimicry flair decor books qualities evident novels written english french critics stated books great literature although sold well readers enjoyed made many appearances pivotal character writers fiction nancy mitford based lady montdore character novel love cold climate trefusis featured cyril connollys rock pool harold actons souls gymnasium muriel several novels vita sackvillewest virginia woolfs ravishing princess sasha singer like sackvillewest dominated relationship though apparently mutual satisfaction two together many years seem content trefusiss mother alice keppel object affair likely singers wealth power fact singer carried affair much disciplined way trefusis seemed prefer role submissive therefore fitted well singer whip hand typically dominant control relationships neither completely faithful long affair unlike trefusiss affair sackvillewest seems negative effect understanding mrs keppel bought lombrellino large villa overlooking florence galileo galilei lived parents death trefusis would become chatelaine lombrellino till end life denys trefusis died completely estranged seemingly unfeeling wife death trefusis published several novels english french written medieval tour saintloupdenaud seineetmarne france gift winnaretta joseph alsop american journalist recounts autobiography meeting violet florence mrs trefusiss enthusiasms long since inspired rhyme mrs trefusis never refuses governor olson turned refused much cheered one another nancy mitford said trefusiss autobiography titled lies violet trefusis partly based character lady montdore love cold climate mitterrand later became president french republic chronicle la paille le grain mentions friendship violet trefusis march received telegram informing death goes discuss christmas went florence visit knew last months life dinner violet trefusis member british government beginning second world war house florence death trefusis died lombrellino bellosguardo february died starvation effect malabsorption disease ashes placed florence cimitero degli allori evangelical cemetery laurels saintloupdenaud monks refectory near tower television bbc miniseries portrait marriage violet trefusis portrayed cathryn harrison writings novels sortie de secours tandem broderie anglaise hunt slipper pirates play les causes perdues memoirs prelude misadventure dont look round last works memoirs armchair dusk dawn last work unpublished hook heart nd instants de gestes la et le chou nd shortcut les ennemies c end justifies means c glorious within nd alas lady nd father daughter seducer et sleeper nd tooth toothnd references bibliography jullian philippe woman life violet trefusis houghton mifflin isbn jullian philippe violet trefusis mariner books isbn leaska mitchell violet vita letters violet trefusis vita sackvillewest viking adult isbn mahon elizabeth kerri scandalous women lives loves historys notorious women perigee trade isbn phillips john last edwardians illustrated history violet trefusis alice keppel isbn phillips john violet trefusis life letters hamish hamilton isbn sharpe henrietta solitary woman life violet trefusis constable isbn wajsbrot mitterrand violet trefusis mercure de france isbn external links
mariano born may argentine footballer plays estudiantes de la plata attacking midfielder winger club career born tandil buenos aires started career racing club de avellaneda arriving neighbouring club independiente made professional debuts legendary osvaldo ardiles went appear top division matches notably scoring winner boca juniors left italy signing serie side us di palermo going feature regularly two seasons especially second campaign loaned inter milan failed break starting lineup barred likes figo dejan later inter opted renew loan deal palermo subsequently accepted similar request fc porto july ricardo quaresmas sale precisely inter acquired permanent basis portuguese million rejoining former palermo teammate countryman ernesto began feature prominently notabling scoring last minute level manchester united uefa champions league quarterfinals also important part northerners backtoback league conquests also competition loan season finished released porto joined estudiantes de la plata free transfer international career first cap argentina marcelo bielsa following year summoned copa nation finished second also played olympic football summer olympics winning gold honours club inter serie porto uefa europa league primeira liga de portugal de oliveira country summer olympics personal life younger brother pablo also footballer striker started career racing club spent several seasons italy references external links
greycrowned yellowthroat geothlypis poliocephala species bird parulidae family found belize costa rica el salvador guatemala honduras mexico nicaragua panama united states natural habitats subtropical tropical moist shrubland heavily degraded former forest references
hetoimasia etimasia greek preparation prepared throne preparation throne ready throne throne second coming christian version symbolic subject empty throne found art ancient world whose meaning changed centuries ancient greece represented zeus chief gods early buddhist art represented buddha early christian art early medieval art found east western churches represents either christ sometimes god father part trinity middle byzantine period came represent specifically throne prepared second coming christ meaning retained eastern orthodox art present motif consists empty throne various symbolic objects later depictions surrounded space allows angels paying homage usually placed centrally schemes composition often roundel typically largest element scheme decoration empty throne prechristian art empty throne long prechristian history assyrian relief berlin c bce shows king tukultininurta kneeling empty throne firegod nusku occupied appears flame hittites put thrones important shrines spirit dead person occupy etruscans left empty seat head table religious feasts god join company somewhat controversial theory held many specialists sees israelite ark covenant figures cherubim empty throne throne crown upon symbol absent monarch ancient greek culture since least time alexander great whose deification allowed secular use previously symbol zeus attribute placed throne pair zigzag thunderbolts early buddhist art used empty throne often parasol bodhi tree time christ traditional view aniconic symbol buddha avoided depicting buddha human form like early christians god father alternatively argued images represent actual relicthrones major pilgrimage sites objects worship throne often contains symbol dharma wheel buddha footprint well cushion like greeks ancient peoples romans held ritual banquets gods ritualized theoxenia including annual epulum jovis lectisternium originally rare event times crisis first held bce according livy later much common seat called pulvinar pulvinus cushion many temples held banquets statues deity placed pulvinar circus maximus initially statues attributes gods placed procession games augustus also occupied possibly copying julius caesar building templelike structure seating house thrones jewelled wreath portrait sceptre diadem sitting among symbols used roman law courts elsewhere represent authority absent emperor one monarchical attributes awarded roman senate julius caesar seat jewelled wreath seen coins emperor titus onwards diocletian seat helmet represents mars commodus chose represented seat club lion skin hercules identified empty throne continued used secular symbol power first christian emperors appears arch constantine later nonchristian uses empty throne motif include bema feast important annual feast persian manichaeism bema empty throne represented prophet mani meal worshippers balinese version hinduism prominent element temples padmasana lotus throne empty throne supreme deity acintya christian art several elements found image reflect changing meaning throne always present often backless armless ancient greek thronos specific ordinary type chair footstool often footstool image often prominent cushion cloth variously interpreted christs mantle especially imperial purple sudarium may cover sit throne may crown throne often book often cushion sometimes open represents gospels examples others book life always closed distinguished seven seals following book apocalypse nearly always cross except images councils often crux gemmata later examples patriarchal cross two crossbars cloth may draped round cross may crown thorns first appears isolated motif context seems originated victors wreath around cross part early emphasis christ victor found much cross imagery later transmuted crown thorns also suggested wreathed cross motif also origin celtic cross dove holy spirit may present later versions two instruments passion spear sponge stick stand behind beside throne held angels nails cross crown thorns may sit throne russian icon illustrated angels archangels included symmetrically placed either side either facing throne facing gesturing towards roundel may outside earlier depictions figures may surround throne example saints peter paul santa prassede rome century alternative angels kneeling figures adam eve old age paying homage either side throne found several large wallpaintings mosaics century mosaics torcello cathedral paintings chora church painted church exterior monastery romania meaning image image one many aspects imperial iconography taken early christians edict milan depiction jesus human figure especially large figure detached narrative contexts still matter controversy within christianity first council nicaea empty throne imperial insignia representing emperor constantine present however within decades empty throne book gospels placed chamber church councils represent christ first council ephesus suggested ivory throne maximian ravenna probably gift eastern emperor justinian made throne personal use maximian archbishop ravenna viceroy byzantine territories north italy empty throne symbolize either imperial divine power byzantine imagery period sometimes ready conflate two comparable symbol bishopaposs throne cathedral takes name unless bishop happens present sitting functions permanent reminder authority diocese earlier versions throne often accompanied cross scroll book stage represents gospels form whole image represents christ dove holy spirit cross seen throne appears represent god father whole image trinity subject christian art represent directly several centuries showing father human figure objectionable example trinitarian hetoimasia church dormition nicaea image may bear title hetoimasia literally preparation meaning prepared made ready specifically refers sign son man last judgement time image usually occurs west direct byzantine influence venice torcello early christians believed true cross miraculously ascended heaven remained readiness become glorified sign son man see last judgement discovery helena displaced view fate actual cross idea return last judgement glorified cross remained homily pope leo great incorporated roman breviary early examples although assumed examples existed earlier earliest surviving christian hetoimasia earliest major scheme church decoration survive mosaics santa maria maggiore rome occupies narrow centre triumphal arch separating nave apse flanked angels typical placement shown procession apostles panel pola ivory casket istria three displaced stone reliefs subject symbols among earliest indications christian architectural sculpture period berlin san marco venice nicosia cyprus elsewhere may occupy centre frieze larger composition apse semidome position main axis circular frieze round central scene roof dome arian baptistry start century ravenna castelseprio occupies centre apseside westfacing triumphal arch central positions prominent dominant baptistry neon late century ravenna exceptional using repeated hetoimasia images circular dome frieze eight images four two types appearing alternately hetoimasia cross garden altar containing open book flanked two chairs thronereliquary rather crudely carved alabaster sedia di san marco moved high altar treasury san marco venice would fit bishop slight figure large compartment relics seat may functioned thronelectern resting place gospel book making actual hetoimasia images open books later use middle byzantine period etimasia became standard feature evolving subject last judgement found century onwards western versions descended byzantine images several tiers christ judgement top east etimasia almost always centre tier occasionally christ basic layout remained use eastern orthodoxy present day found church walls painted panel icon etimasia normally omitted western versions except works direct byzantine influence early century west wall torcello cathedral another context etimasia sometimes appears middle byzantine period pentecost orthodoxy also feast trinity trinitarian etimasia dove representing holy spirit may found century mosaics roof west dome st markaposs venice centre etimasia book dove twelve apostles seated round outer rims flames heads rays connecting central throne apostles pairs figures representing nations tituli stand windows similar images found chludov psalter elsewhere however case etimasia become part conventional composition found modern icons pentecost suggested empty stool cushion foreground jan van eycks annunciation washington may suggest empty throne van eyck characteristically uses domestic fittings represent doctrinal references scriptural references image regarded illustrating number different passages bible later byzantines etimasia sign son man matthew shall appear sign son man heaven shall tribes earth mourn shall see son man coming clouds heaven power great glory understanding image symbol second coming also drew psalms lord shall endure ever hath prepared throne judgment septuagint hetoimasen prepared psalm judgment habitation thy throne mercy truth shall go thy face another relevant passage using word septuagint instead habitation king james version giving preparation throne throne imagery found book revelation especially chapter although throne therein already occupied terminology greek verb hetoimasen means prepare make ready seen name hetoimasia meaning preparation prepared throne thronos greek implied appropriate eastern images use name groups established century french art historian paul durand despite protests stuck modern orthodox contexts etimasia prepared throne typically used art history relating earlier group hetoimasia empty throne exclusively latter nonchristian contexts specialized term used various transliterations translations hetimasia throne made ready etc notes references beckwith john early christian byzantine art penguin history art yale edn isbn buckton david et al metropolitan museum art fully available online pdf mma demus otto mosaic decoration san marco venice volume version edited herbert l kessler university chicago press isbn davison julian granquist bruce balinese temples tuttle publishing isbn isbn hall james history ideas images italian art john murray london isbn haran menachem temples templeservice ancient israel inquiry biblical cult phenomena historical setting priestly school edn eisenbrauns isbn isbn hellemo geir adventus domini eschatological thought apses catecheses brill isbn isbn humphrey john h roman circuses arenas chariot racing university california press isbn isbn huntington l early buddhist art theory aniconism art journal vol pp krishan yuvraj buddha image origin development bharatiya vidya bhavan isbn isbn parani maria g reconstructing reality images byzantine material culture religious iconography centuries volume medieval mediterranean peoples economies cultures brill isbn isbn ramsay william manual roman antiquities edition oup schiller gertrud iconography christian art vol vol ii english trans german lund humphries london isbn isbn schapiro meyer selected papers volume late antique early christian mediaeval art chatto windus london isbn soper alexander coburn italogallic school early christian art art bulletin vol jun pp syndicus eduard early christian art burns oates london temple nicholas conversion political expedienceimperial themes early christian baptistry anales del instituto de investigaciones vol xxix mexico city weinryb ittai tale two baptisteries royal ecclesiastical patronage ravenna assaph studies art history vol tel aviv university reading main literature german see list given
bank mozambique central bank mozambique bank function commercial bank responsibility governing monetary policies country president republic appoints governor bank situated capital maputo two branches one beira one nampula bank mozambique active developing financial inclusion policy member alliance financial inclusion history mozambique portuguese overseas territory several centuries independence newly created government mozambique took without compensation mozambican operations banco nacional ultramarino portuguese colonial bank acting bank issue colony became nucleus bank mozambique government also nationalized almost banks country including casa de mozambican operations banco de comercial e industrial banco comercial de angola merged bank mozambique time closed operations banco de fomento nacional banco pinto e sotto mayor government permitted banco standard totta de remain private also created banco popular de desenvolvirmento merging de montepio de bank mozambique established branch beira branch nampula followed government spun commercial banking operations bank mozambique newly created institution banco comercial de bcm government privatized bcm merged banco internacional de millennium bim governors bank mozambique ernesto gove adriano maleiane eneias comiche prakash ratilal vieira alberto cassimo see also central banks currencies africa economy mozambique list central banks mozambican metical references external links
cloudbreak mine iron ore mine located pilbara region western australia kilometres westsouthwest nullagine chichester range mine fully owned operated fortescue metals group fmg one four iron ore mines company operates pilbara others christmas creek mine located kilometres east cloudbreak kings mine firetail mine solomon project fortescue thirdlargest iron ore mining company pilbara behind rio tinto bhp billiton construction mine began october fortescue began mining cloudbreak october fortescue website accessed november iron ore production mine began first full year operation mine produced million tonnes iron ore fortescue website accessed november ore mine processed site loaded onto rail product transported coast port hedland fortescue railway loaded onto ships construction kilometre long line cloudbreak herb elliott port port hedland begun november line scheduled fully operational within month cyclone march killed two workers project lead delays first train mine port travelled april railway gazette international published july accessed november mines workforce flyin flyout roster fifo arrivals departures take place fortescue dave forrest airport approximately kilometers away hubs cloudbreak chichester combined annual production rate january million tonnes iron ore instead fortescue decided develop christmas creek deposit cost million building mine process plant linking existing rail network christmas creek scheduled produce million tonnes iron ore first year operation fortescue plans reach annual production million tonnes iron ore downgraded earlier target million mining cloudbreak temporarily suspended december fatality sign respect ensure safety workers approximately workers mine evacuated october large bushfire threatened accommodation village near mine workers taken christmas creek mine danger passed injuries damage caused minesite fire eventually contained environmental approval approval billion project thenminister environment ian campbell criticised number endangered species area future mine among incredibly rare night parrot continuation mining project endangered order gain epa approval mine implement management plan ensure mining activities would negative effect species survival area occurrence night parrot future mining area discovered survey minga well april commissioned fmg carried two contract biologists sighted small group birds unconfirmed sightings bird made previously nearby area references external links
adeos adaptive domain environment operating systems nanokernel hardware abstraction layer hal hypervisor operates computer hardware operating system runs distinct nanokernels low level layer outer kernel instead intended run several kernels together makes similar virtualization technologies adeos provides flexible environment sharing hardware resources among multiple operating systems among multiple instances single os thereby enabling multiple prioritized domains exist simultaneously hardware adeos successfully inserted beneath linux kernel opening range possibilities smp clustering efficient virtualization patchless kernel debugging realtime systems linux unusually among hals adeos loaded linux loadable kernel module allow another os run along fact adeos developed context rtai realtime application interface modularize separate hal realtime kernel previous work two categories existing solutions enable multiple operating systems run system first simulationbased provides virtual environment run additional operating systems second suggests usage nanokernal layer enable hardware sharing simulation category tools vmware virtualpc simos solutions used users desire run applications foreign base os provide control whatsoever base os user simulation never meant used production environment nanokernel category tools space cache kernel exokernel suggest building miniature hardware management facilities thereafter used build production operating systems problem approach address issue currently existing operating systems user base adeos addresses requirements categories application providing simple layer inserted unmodified running os thereafter provides required primitives mechanisms allow multiple oses share hardware environment adeos attempt impose restrictions usage different oses necessary operation instead actual restriction imposed system administrator system programmer exposes system mismanagement idea behind adeos give back control system administrators programmers architecture adeos implements queue signals time peripheral sends signal different operating systems running machine awakened turn must decide accept handle ignore discard terminate signal signals handled discarded os passed next os chain signals terminated propagated latter stages adeos ensure equal trusted access hardware takes control hardware commands issued different oses also must intrude much different normal behavior os encompassed domain total control domain may include private address space software abstractions process virtual memory filesystems etc adeos attempt impose policy usage hardware except needed survival task determining policy left system architect accepting interrupts normal state domains interrupt mechanism adeos encounters domain accepting interrupts summons interrupt handler set required cpu environment stack content interrupt handler operate correctly os may decide operate number operations including task scheduling os done pipeline proceeds planned propagating interrupts pipeline os domain want interrupted reason asks adeos stall stage domain occupies interrupt pipeline interrupts go pipeline stalled stage occupied domain os done wanting uninterrupted asks adeos unstall pipeline thereafter interrupts stalled corresponding stage follow route stages pipeline domain discarding interrupts interrupt passes stage occupied domain continues onto stages domain terminates interrupts interrupts terminated propagated latter stages interrupt discarding termination possible os domain recognizes adeos since oses recognize adeos possible create domain serves handler os hence interrupt pipeline stage always precedes handled domains stage may take actions domain adeos order provide handled domains os illusion normal system operation adeos done traversing pipeline checks domains dormant case calls idle task task remains active occurrence next interrupt domains arent dormant restores processor state prior interrupt entering pipeline execution continues left since adeos much hardware dependent many details specific one particular implementations applicability generalpurpose operating system resource sharing generalpurpose operating system resource sharing one main objectives adeos provide environment enables multiple general purpose oses share hardware operating system development developing oses usually complicated process sometimes requires extra hardware incircuit emulators probe hardware os running using adeos os development eased since undesired behavior may controlled appropriate domain handler also provide default domain handler os development developers may controlled direct access hardware meant control adeos kernelmodule development domain handlers may developed independently adeos patchless kernel debuggers probers adeos provides way kernel debuggers probers take control linux without modifying linux adeos domains facilities would load normal kernel modules would thereafter request ringzero domain adeos done may request priority interrupt dispatching interrupt pipeline hence linux gets handle interrupts able intercept interrupts carry requested debugging tasks also extended performance profilers development tools see also nanokernel hardware abstraction layer hal software external links references
circuit bending creative chancebased customization circuits within electronic devices low voltage batterypowered guitar effects childrens toys digital synthesizers create new musical visual instruments sound generators emphasizing spontaneity randomness techniques circuit bending commonly associated noise music though many conventional contemporary musicians musical groups known experiment bent instruments circuit bending usually involves dismantling machine adding components switches potentiometers alter circuit experimental process circuit bending often practiced formal training circuit theory design experimenting secondhand electronics diy fashion inexpensive keyboards drum machines electronic childrens toys necessarily designed music production commonly used haphazard modifications result short circuits resulting risk fire burning electrocution aesthetic value immediate usability highly randomized results often factors process successfully bending electronics although history electronic music often associated unconventional sonic results innovators robert moog theremin electrical engineers concerned consistency sound design instruments circuit bending typified inconsistencies instruments built unscientific manner many prefitted circuit bent machines offer sale auction sites ebay somewhat contravenes intention practitioners machines bent repeated configuration analogous well known practice mods devilfish mod roland famous speak spell toys various analogman pedaldoc guitar pedal circuit modifications circuit bending audio device typically involves removing rear panel device connecting two circuit locations jumper wire sending current one part circuit another results monitored either devices internal speaker connecting amplifier speaker output interesting effect achieved connection would marked future reference kept active either soldering new connection bridging crocodile clips often components inserted points pushbuttons switches turn effect components resistors capacitors change quality audio output repeated trial error basis components added circuit give performer expressiveness potentiometers photoresistors reaction light pressure sensors simplest input one identified circuit bending body contact performers touch causes circuit change sound often metal knobs plates screws studs wired circuit points give easier access points outside case device since creative experimentation key element practice circuit bending always possibility short circuiting may yield undesirable results including component failure particular connecting power supply capacitor directly computer chip lead destroy chip make device inoperable beginning circuit bending person learn basic risk factors working electrical electronic products including identify capacitors give person serious shock due electrical charge store avoid risks ac power safety reasons circuit bender basic electronics tools multimeter electronic testing device measures voltage resistance factors advised beginner circuit benders never bend device gets power mains electricity household ac power would carry serious risk electrocution innovators although similar methods previously used musicians engineers method music creation believed pioneered reed ghazala ghazalas experience circuitbending began toy transistor amplifier chance shortedout metal object desk drawer resulting stream unusual sounds ghazala says first circuit bender coined term circuit bending wholeheartedly promoted proliferation concept practice writings internet site earning title father circuit bending serge tcherepnin designer serge modular synthesizers discussed early experiments transistor radio found sensitive circuit points simple electronic devices brought body contacts plastic chassis prior marks reeds experiments pioneers also explored bodycontact idea one earliest thaddeus cahill whose telharmonium reported also touchsensitive since swiss duo voice crack created music manipulating common electronic devices practice termed cracked everyday electronics voltage adaptation devices adapted work higher source voltages simply putting resistor positive lead sometimes negative lead resistance comes close answer equation amperes one careful current capacity bottleneck resistors create common application tactic allow things like leds work volt circuits automobiles even though leds would generally work volts battery power another advantage tactic allow devices made batteries work ac adapters well eliminate use nonrechargeable batteries devices sometimes using external rechargeable battery see also axesynth known atari used rock band mutemath velva chicago atari punk console mos technology sid midibox kraakdoos cracklebox chiptunes glitch music noise music electronic art music nime casper electronics nofi references alexandre marino fernandez fernando iazzetta
bergues commune nord department northern france situated south dunkirk belgian border locally referred bruges flanders bergues setting movie welcome sticks french original title bienvenue chez les chapostis history towns name derives flemish groene berg means green hill according legend st winnoc son breton king retired groenberg hill edge coastal marshes establishment soon developed small monastery normans began incursions flanders count baudouin ii built primitive fortifications later count baudouin iv built saintwinnoc church interred relics st winnoc church formed basis abbey trade aided proximity sea yet receded dunkirk abbey bergues chartered independence later expressed construction belfry became port textile center regional importance part hanseatic league wool market began following centuries fortified maintained independence france bergues besieged conquered alexander farnese king philip ii spain allowed rebuilt establishing present appearance town bergues became major port city eventually attached france treaty aixlachapelle louis xiv later developed dunkirk bergues eclipsed major port french revolution decline continued bergues devastated bombardment world war battle dunkirk city entered june year ruined world war ii near industrialized dunkirk many monuments reminders rich past tourism developed recent years bergues setting french film bienvenue chez les chapostis film broke french box office records credited triggering tourism boom bergues population heraldry sights belfry citys celebrated attraction started century rebuilt french invasion century restored century damaged fire destroyed dynamiting rebuilt classified historic building one belfries belgium france unesco world heritage site july carillon bells sounds monday market festivities ramparts long partly medieval partly constructed vauban abbey st winoc destroyed parts remain marble door two towers gallery imagebelfry bergues belfry carillon bells imagegate cassel berguesjpg gate cassel triangular pediment incorporating radiating sun louis xiv imageegliseberguesjpg church st martin imagespire saint winoc abbey berguesjpg spire saint winoc abbey imagebergues rampartsjpg ramparts meters long surrounded almost entire town five centuries bergues ancien mount piety bergues fileberguescanaljpgcanal berguescanal bergues bergues de ville town hall mairie bergues international relations twin towns germany since popular culture movie bienvenue chez les chapostis dany boon set bergues see also communes nord department references external links
bandwagoning international relations occurs state aligns stronger adversarial power concedes stronger adversaryturnedpartner disproportionately gains spoils conquer together bandwagoning therefore strategy employed weak states logic stipulates outgunned weaker state align stronger adversary latter take wants force anyway bandwagoning coined quincy wright study war popularized kenneth waltz theory international politics work waltz incorrectly attributes stephen van evera coining term bandwagoning occurs weaker states decide cost opposing stronger power exceeds benefits stronger power may offer incentives possibility territorial gain trade agreements protection induce weaker states join realism predicts states bandwagon possibility building balancing coalition geography makes balancing difficult ie surrounded enemies bandwagoning considered dangerous allows rival state gain power bandwagoning opposed balancing calls state prevent aggressor upsetting balance power foreign policy commitments belief states ally dominant power opposed balance common feature among foreign policy practitioners german admiral alfred von tirpitzs risk theory example posited germany built formidable naval fleet could force england neutrality alliance threatening englands maritime supremacy henry kissinger suggested states tend bandwagon stating leaders around worldassume us lacked either forces willthey accommodate dominant trend ronald reagan endorsed sentiment said cannot defend cannot expect prevail elsewhereour credibility collapse alliances crumble see also bandwagon disambiguation bandwagon effect also describes origin phrase finlandization references reading
levoslav bella september may slovak composer conductor music teacher wrote spirit nationalist romantic movement century life bella born austrian empire slovakia raised roman catholic family studied college seminary bystrica taking degree vienna university bella ordained priest town director music kremnica left priesthood converted protestantism becoming director music hermannstadtnagyszeben sibiu modern romania time kingdom hungary remained lived retirement vienna moving bratislava died music bella began compose whilst studying time output largely smallscale church music folksong arrangements chamber music however visiting vienna prague heard first time music amongst others robert schumann richard wagner smetana encounter romantic music profound effect first result bellas symphonic poem osud fate ideal premiered prague day bella respected composer conductor important musical figures johannes brahms hans von joseph joachim ernst von bella wrote many different forms including songs church music organ music chamber music orchestral music operas include wieland der schmied wieland blacksmith libretto originally written richard wagner based german legend written period first performed bratislava performed slovak version wieland recent times bellas music reputation revived amongst others slovak composer scholar recordings complete chamber organ works issued centrum bratislava conservatoire levoslav bella bystrica founded named see also bella references elschek oskar ed history slovak music bratislava isbn grove dictionary music musicians edition
great mosque muhammad ali pasha alabaster mosque arabic turkish mehmet ali camii mosque situated citadel cairo egypt commissioned muhammad ali pasha situated summit citadel ottoman mosque largest built first half century animated silhouette twin minarets visible mosque cairo mosque built memory tusun pasha muhammad alis oldest son died great mosque along citadel one landmarks tourist attractions cairo one first features seen approaching city matter side history mosque built site old mamluk buildings cairos citadel although completed reign said pasha architect yusuf bushnak istanbul model yeni mosque city ground mosque erected built debris earlier buildings citadel completion mosque alabastered panels upper walls taken away used palaces abbas stripped walls clad wood painted look like marble mosque showed signs cracking inadequate repairs undertaken condition mosque became dangerous complete scheme restoration ordered king fuad finally completed king farouk muhammad ali pasha buried tomb carved carrara marble courtyard mosque body transferred hawsh albasha architecture muhammad ali chose build state mosque entirely architectural style former overlords ottomans unlike mamluks despite political submission ottomans stuck architectural styles previous mamluk dynasties mosque built central dome surrounded four small four semicircular domes constructed square plan measured meters central dome meters diameter height building meters two elegant cylindrical minarets turkish type two balconies conical caps situated western side mosque rise meters use style combined presence two minarets multiple halfdomes surrounding central dome mdash features reserved mosques built authority sultan mdash defiant declaration de facto egyptian independence main material limestone lower storey forecourt tiled alabaster meters external facades severe angular rise four storeys level leadcovered domes mihrab southeastern wall three storeys high covered semicircular dome two arcades second storey rising columns covered domes although three entrances side forecourt usual entry northeastern gate forecourt measures meters enclosed arched riwaks rising pillars covered domes brass clock tower middle northwestern riwak presented muhammad ali king louis philippe france clock reciprocated obelisk luxor standing place de la concorde paris interior measure meters gives great feeling space use two levels domes gives much greater sense space actually central dome rises four arches standing colossal piers four semicircular domes around central dome four smaller domes corners well domes painted embellished motifs relief walls pillars covered alabaster meters high gallery imagemuhammad ali mosque enwikijpgthe courtyard mosque imagemali mosque imagemali alabaster covered courtyard imagemali clock tower imagemesquita de mohamed alijpg interior mosque imagetomb muhammad ali pasha tomb muhammad ali pasha inside mosque imagemali alabaster covered pillar imagemali mosque imagecairo mosque night imagemosque road viewjpg central dome surrounded four semicircular domes see also islamic art islamic architecture ottoman architecture list mosques references external links
computing resource allocation necessary application run system user opens program counted process therefore requires computer allocate certain resources able run resources could access section computers memory data device interface buffer one files required amount processing power computer single processor perform one process time regardless amount programs loaded user initiated startup computers using single processors appear running multiple programs processor quickly alternates programs processing needed small amounts time process known multitasking time slicing time allocation automatic however higher lower priority may given certain processes essentially giving high priority programs morebigger slices processors time computer multiple processors different processes allocated different processors computer truly multitask programs adobe photoshop yafray require intense processing power coded able run one processor thus running quickly efficiently
merkin ball twosong single american alternative rock band pearl jam featuring neil young released december epic records merkin ball companion neil youngs album mirror ball ep certified gold riaa united states recording tracks merkin ball recorded tail end mirror ball sessions february songs produced mixed pearl jam sound engineer brett eliason pearl jam vocalist eddie vedder around much mirror ball recording sessions due called pretty intense stalker problem vedder would refer issue song lukin pearl jams album code vedder wrote performed vocals guitar songs got id long road omitted mirror ball got id also known original title got shit band fans rumored vedder proposed idea single epic label made change title song concert performances vedder also introduced song got id upon introducing song pearl jams september concert washington dc constitution hall vedder stated gave song writing lesson halfprice rate came withon final gave b think pearl jams may concert toronto ontario canada air canada centre vedder revealed songs chorus melody inspired verse melody neil youngs cinnamon girl album everybody knows nowhere release reception merkin ball certified gold riaa david browne entertainment weekly gave merkin ball b browne called got id standard pj chest thumper stated long road young pearl jam mystical zone never hinted allmusic staff writer jonathan cohen gave record two half five stars saying means essential well worth spin aside merkin ball got id debuted number seven billboard hot got id reached number two mainstream rock charts number three modern rock charts september vedder pearl jam guitarist mike mccready joined young perform long road merkin ball benefit concert long road also used films dead man walking outsourced eat pray love episode five stages sitcom scrubs packaging wrecking ball graces cover art merkin ball mirror ball merkin ball complement layout content packaging title merkin ball play mirror ball merkin commonly known pubic wig vedder came title interview vedder said title refers arrowhead handwritten nature positioning bands name release title also mirror elements cover neil youngs tonights night album track listing personnel pearl jam jeff ament bass guitar long road jack irons percussion drums eddie vedder guitar vocals additional musicians production neil young guitar pump organ vocals brendan obrien bass guitar got id joel bernstein portraits brett eliason production engineering mixing chart positions references
libre knowledge open knowledge free knowledge knowledge may acquired interpreted applied freely reformulated according ones needs shared others community benefit term refers cultural movement freelibre knowledge inspired principles free software success peer production development free software wikipedia conviction knowledge accessible sharable without restrictions libre free knowledge advocates libre knowledge free knowledge believe freedom knowledge threat account attempts restrict control sharing information explicit knowledge internet reason definition libre knowledge formulated based definition free software free software foundation shares concern libre knowledge explicit knowledge released way users free read listen watch otherwise experience learn copy adapt use purpose share derived works similarly free knowledge common good users libre knowledge free use work purpose study mechanisms able modify adapt needs make distribute copies whole part enhance andor extend work share result freedoms require digital representations libre knowledge free file format fully editable free software defined free software foundation libre resources term libre resources refers resources represented device medium files openfree format containing text image sound multimedia etc combinations accessible free software released license grants users freedom access read listen watch otherwise experience resource learn copy perform adapt use purpose contribute share enhancements derived works resources central movements associated free software free culture libre knowledge etc used libre communities example learning see libre learning libre manifesto indicates values behind movements use term libre resources emerged discussions freelibre knowledge generalisation libre learning knowledge learning go handin hand libre learning could allow collaboration promote social constructionist learning involves using resources subject overly restrictive licenses term associated visions freedom learn liberating education learning deemed appropriate countries public educational systems able meet needs encouraging enabling civil societies take initiative augment public education systemsthe knowledge get school paid knowledge historical notes references may argued concepts freelibre knowledge nonfree knowledge around ever since humans capable communicating academic discourse concepts new though recent years debate become particularly heated advent internet ease knowledge may shared listed relevant references additional historical notes mahatma gandhi one gandhis earliest publications hind swaraj published gujarati recognized intellectual blueprint indias freedom movement book translated english next year copyright legend read rights mark van doren announcement libre software libre knowledge building budapest open access initiative called open access research fields collection essays richard stallman published captures much philosophy libre knowledge albeit software sense early century academic publishers started thinking open access many released scientific content creative commons licenses directory open access journals lists several though degrees freedom vary many disseminating open knowledge freelibre knowledge definition inspired free software definition posting jimmy waless blog lawrence lessig published several books discuss tension desired free readwrite internet culture control via technical means include free culture code laws cyberspace code version future ideas yochai benkler published coases penguin introducing new mode production century yochai benkler published wealth networks expands concept commonsbased peer production charlotte hess elinor ostrom edited book called understanding knowledge commons theory practice reflects current interest phenomenon history knowledge commons kim tucker released say libre essay clarifying use term preference open applicable discussions leading emergence ideas libre resources libre communities occurred workshops project originally called free knowledge communities later primary concern need provide access learning resources developed world resources would inevitably need recontextualised adapted local use would also beneficial recipients resources free adapt distribute derived works without restriction intent encourage people concerned open content etc distinguish open freelibre understand copyleft license resources accordingly enable copymodify mix share free readwrite culture society discussions along lines may found example forums conferences open educational resources communities discussions free software free culture likely continue gnu general public license creative commons licenses evolve response contemporary issues associated freedom users see also list openaccess journals definition free cultural works free content free culture movement book free standards freedom philosophy freedom political freedom information laws country libre society open access publishing open hardware open knowledge open source open source appropriate technology knowledge commons information wants free edupunk references external links organisations promoting freelibre knowledge implicitly explicitly ata appropedia foundation eos free knowledge foundation free knowledge institute open knowledge foundation httpwwwokfnorg openstreetmap science commons scholarly publishing academic resources coalition via
malnutrition condition results eating diet nutrients enough much causes health problems nutrients involved include calories protein carbohydrates vitamins minerals often used specifically refer undernutrition enough calories protein micronutrients however also includes overnutrition undernutrition occurs occurs either pregnancy age two years age may result permanent problems physical mental development extreme undernourishment known starvation may symptoms include short height thin body poor energy levels swollen legs abdomen people also often get infections frequently cold symptoms micronutrient deficiencies depend micronutrient lacking undernourishment often due enough high quality food available eat often related high food prices poverty lack breast feeding may contribute may number infectious diseases gastroenteritis pneumonia malaria measles increase nutrient requirements two main types undernutrition proteinenergy malnutrition dietary deficiencies proteinenergy malnutrition two severe forms marasmus lack protein calories kwashiorkor lack protein common micronutrient deficiencies include lack iron iodine vitamin pregnancy due increased demand deficiencies become common developing countries overnutrition form obesity beginning present within communities undernutrition causes malnutrition include anorexia nervosa bariatric surgery elderly malnutrition becomes common due physical psychological social factors efforts improve nutrition effective forms development aid breastfeeding reduce rates malnutrition death children efforts promote practice increase rates young children providing food addition breastmilk six months two years improves outcomes also good evidence supporting supplementation number micronutrients pregnancy among young children developing world get food people need delivering food providing money people buy food within local markets effective simply feeding people school insufficient management severe malnutrition within persons home readytouse therapeutic foods possible much time severe malnutrition complicated health problems treatment within hospital recommended often involves managing low blood sugar body temperature dehydration gradual feeding routine antibiotics usually recommended due high risk infection long term measures include improving agricultural practices reducing poverty improving sanitation empowerment women million undernourished people world increase million since another billion people estimated lack vitamins minerals proteinenergy malnutrition estimated resulted deaths deaths nutritional deficiencies include iodine deficiency iron deficiency anemia result another deaths undernutrition cause disability adjusted life years third deaths children believed due undernutrition however deaths rarely labelled estimated contributed million deaths women children though estimate number may greater million additional million children stunted growth disease undernutrition common developing countries definition malnutrition caused eating diet nutrients enough much causes health problems term severe malnutrition severe undernutrition often used refer specifically pem two forms pem kwashiorkor marasmus commonly coexist kwashiorkor mainly caused inadequate protein intake resulting low concentration amino acids main symptoms edema wasting liver enlargement hypoalbuminaemia steatosis possibly depigmentation skin hair kwashiorkor identified swelling extremities belly deceiving actual nutritional status marasmus waste caused inadequate intake protein energy main symptoms severe wasting leaving little edema minimal subcutaneous fat severe muscle wasting nonnormal serum albumin levels marasmus result sustained diet inadequate energy protein metabolism adapts prolong survival traditionally seen famine significant food restriction severe cases anorexia conditions characterized extreme wasting muscles gaunt expression gomez galvan studied factors associated death group malnourished children hospital mexico city mexico defined categories malnutrition first second third degree risk death increases increasing degree malnutrition adaptation gomezs original classification still used today provides way compare malnutrition within populations classification criticized arbitrary considering overweight form malnutrition also height alone may best indicator malnutrition children born prematurely may considered short age even good nutrition instead using weight age measurements classification established waterlow combines weightforheight indicating acute episodes malnutrition heightforage show stunting results chronic malnutrition malnutrition increases risk infection infectious disease moderate malnutrition weakens every part immune system example major risk factor onset active tuberculosis protein energy malnutrition deficiencies specific micronutrients including iron zinc vitamins increase susceptibility infection communities areas lack access safe drinking water additional health risks present critical problem lower energy impaired function brain also represent downward spiral malnutrition victims less able perform tasks need order acquire food earn income gain education vitamindeficiencyrelated diseases scurvy rickets hypoglycemia low blood sugar result child eating hours hypoglycemia considered lethargy limpness convulsion loss consciousness blood sugar measured immediately quickly perform finger heel stick signs malnutrition signs dehydration differ children however may still interested drinking decreased interactions world around decreased urine output may cool touch mortality mortality due malnutrition accounted percent total mortality world approximately million people causes death combined die year one twelve people worldwide malnourished according save children report one four children chronically malnourished including foods rich potassium low blood potassium worsened base ringershartmanns given treat acidosis without simultaneously providing potassium iv fluid given slowly avoid flooding circulation cases shock available home products salted unsalted cereal water salted unsalted vegetable broth given early course childs diarrhea along continued eating vitamin potassium magnesium zinc added vitamins minerals available malnourished child diarrhea cause include foods rich potassium bananas green coconut water unsweetened fresh fruit juice diarrhea world health organization recommends rehydrating severely undernourished child diarrhea slower normally nourished child prefered method fluids mouth using drink called oral rehydration solution ors oral rehydration solution slightly sweet slightly salty one recommended severe undernutrition half usual sodium greater potassium fluids nasogastric tube may use drink intravenous fluids recommended significant dehydration due potential complications year cause million deaths women children classwikitable number undernourished globally number millions percentage developing world society culture roughly million aid goes basic nutrition year less child two worst affected countries contrast hivaids causes fewer deaths child malnutrition received per person hiv countries international crops research institute semiarid tropics icrisat member cgiar consortium partners farmers governments researchers ngos help farmers grow nutritious crops chickpea groundnut pigeonpea millet sorghum helps communities balanced diets become resilient pests drought harnessing opportunities productivity enhancement sorghum millets subsaharan africa south asia hope project example increasing yields finger millet tanzania encouraging farmers grow improved varieties finger millet high calcium rich iron fiber better energy content cereals characteristics make ideal feeding infants elderly organizations begun working teachers policymakers managed food service contractors mandate improved nutritional content increased nutritional resources school cafeterias primary university level institutions health nutrition proven close links overall educational success verb form malnourish malnourishment sometimes used instead malnutrition special populations undernutrition important determinant maternal child health accounting third child deaths percent total global disease burden according studies smallscale studies showed female undernutrition prevalence rates exceeded male undernutrition prevalence rates southsoutheast asia latin america lower subsaharan africa datasets ethiopia zimbabwe reported undernutrition rates times higher men women however india pakistan datasets rates undernutrition times higher women men intracountry variation also occurs frequent high gaps regional undernutrition rates samples women india demonstrated malnutrition women associated poverty lack development awareness illiteracy study showed gender discrimination households prevent womans access sufficient food healthcare socialization affects health women bangladesh najma rivzi explains article research program topic cases parts kenya rates malnutrition pregnant women even higher rates children women unique nutritional requirements cases need nutrients men example women need twice much calcium men gender discrimination gender roles social norms affecting women lead early marriage childbearing close birth spacing undernutrition contribute malnourished mothers frequent pregnancies short intervals long periods breastfeeding add additional nutritional burden pregnancy breastfeeding women must ingest enough nutrients child need significantly protein calories periods well vitamins minerals especially iron iodine calcium folic acid vitamins c k fao un reported iron deficiency afflicted percent women developing countries increased risk death childbirth review interventions estimated universal supplementation calcium iron folic acid pregnancy could prevent maternal deaths percent maternal deaths household chores agricultural tasks arduous require additional energy nutrients however physical activity largely determines energy requirements difficult estimate according fao women often responsible preparing food chance educate children beneficial food health habits giving mothers another chance improve nutrition children children world health organization estimates malnutrition accounts percent child mortality worldwide million children even mild degrees malnutrition double risk mortality respiratory diarrheal disease mortality malaria risk greatly increased severe cases malnutrition three commonly used measures detecting malnutrition children stunting extremely low height age underweight extremely low weight age wasting extremely low weight height measures malnutrition interrelated studies world bank found percent children exhibit stunting underweight wasting review malnutrition found million children wasted including million severe wasting severe acute malnutrition measurements growth provide key information presence malnutrition weight height measurements alone lead failure recognize kwashiorkor underestimation severity malnutrition children copenhagen consensus estimated undernutrition causes percent disease burden children younger years old nutrition children years younger depends strongly nutrition level mothers pregnancy breastfeeding level maternal nutrition pregnancy affect newborn body size composition undernourished girls tend grow short adults likely small children short stature mother poor maternal nutrition stores increase risk intrauterine growth retardation iugr however environmental factors weaken effect iugr cognitive performance studies bangladesh found literacy low household income higher number siblings less access mass media less supplementation diets unhygienic water sanitation associated chronic severe malnutrition children prenatal malnutrition early life growth patterns alter metabolism physiological patterns lifelong effects risk cardiovascular disease children undernourished likely short adulthood lower educational achievement economic status give birth smaller infants children often face malnutrition age rapid development longlasting impacts health children suffering severe acute malnutrition thin often also swollen hands feet making internal problems evident health workers children undernourished age two gain weight quickly later childhood adolescence high risk chronic diseases related nutrition inadequate food intake infections psychosocial deprivation environment perhaps genetics contribute children severe malnutrition susceptible infection however children chronic diseases like hiv higher risk malnutrition since bodies cannot absorb nutrients well diseases measles major cause malnutrition children thus immunizations present way relieve burden studies found strong association undernutrition child mortality malnutrition treated adequate growth indication health recovery even recovering severe malnutrition children often remain stunted rest lives study bangladesh reported rates malnutrition higher female children male children studies show national level differences undernutrition prevalence rates young boys girls generally small girls often lower nutritional status south southeastern asia compared boys developing regions nutritional status girls slightly higher almost countries poorest quintile children highest rate malnutrition however inequalities malnutrition children poor rich families vary country country studies finding large gaps peru small gaps egypt rates child malnutrition much higher low income countries percent compared middle income countries percent united states percent measures taken reduce child malnutrition studies world bank found number malnourished children decreased percent developing countries iodine supplement trials pregnant women shown reduce offspring deaths infancy early childhood percent however universal salt iodization largely replaced intervention progresa program mexico combined conditional cash transfers nutritional education micronutrientfortified food supplements resulted percent reduction prevalence stunting children months old milk fortified zinc iron reduced incidence diarrhea percent study india breastfeeding reduce rates malnutrition dehydration caused diarrhea mothers sometimes wrongly advised breastfeed children breastfeeding shown reduce mortality infants young children since percent children worldwide months exclusively breastfed education programs could large impacts children malnutrition rates treatment antibiotics amoxicillin cefdinir improve response survival rate severely malnourished children outpatient treatment plan provided therapeutic food confirms recommendation addition provision rutf children need receive short course basic oral medication treat infections contained communitybased management severe acute malnutrition joint statement world health organization world food programme united nations system standing committee nutrition united nations fund elderly malnutrition underweight common elderly adults ages sadness depression play role causing changes appetite digestion energy level weight wellbeing study relationship malnutrition conditions elderly found malnutrition elderly result gastrointestinal endocrine system disorders loss taste smell decreased appetite inadequate dietary intake result factors malnutrition seen develop easily elderly rates malnutrition tend increase age elderly population study clinical nutrition noted less percent elderly age malnourished percent elderly home care longterm care facilities acute hospitals malnourished many elderly people require assistance eating may contribute malnutrition one main requirements elderly care provide adequate diet essential nutrients researchers australia conducting mininutritional assessments mnas reported malnutrition risk malnutrition occurs percent elderly people presented hospitals admission malnutrition weight loss contribute sarcopenia loss lean body mass muscle function abdominal obesity weight loss coupled sarcopenia lead immobility skeletal disorders insulin resistance hypertension atherosclerosis metabolic disorders paper journal american dietetic association noted routine nutrition screenings represent one way detect therefore decrease prevalence malnutrition elderly see also community therapeutic care public health strategy malnutrition nutritionday europe malnutrition south africa malnutrition india malnutrition zimbabwe references external links
stuart allan gray born may americanpanamanian former professional basketball player tall played center position gray attended university california los angeles ucla three seasons afterwards selected overall round pick nba draft indiana pacers played five seasons moving charlotte hornets midseason new york knicks also played season holds nba career averages points rebounds blocks per game prior going ucla gray attended john f kennedy high school granada hills california graduated gray played internationally panama national basketball team external links
wealth effect economic term referring increase decrease spending accompanies increase decrease perceived wealth effect individuals effect would cause changes amounts distribution consumer consumption caused changes consumer wealth people spend one two things true people actually richer objectively people perceive example assessed value home increases stock goes price demand goods especially inferior goods typically decreases increasing wealth example consider consumption cheap fast food versus steak someone becomes wealthier demand cheap fast food likely decrease demand expensive steak may increase consumption may tied relative wealth particularly supply highly case ability purchase good may highly related ones relative wealth economy consider example cost real estate city high average wealth example new york london comparison city low average wealth supply fairly inelastic helicopter drop gold rush suddenly create large amounts wealth low wealth city receive new wealth would rapidly find crowded markets materially worse terms ability consumepurchase real estate despite participated weak pareto improvement situations one cannot dismiss relative effect wealth demand supply cannot assume static see also general equilibrium however according david backus nyu economist wealth effect observable economic data least regards increases decreases home stock equity example stock market boom late qv dotcom bubble increased wealth americans produce significant change consumption crash consumption decrease economist dean baker disagrees says wealth wellknown standard part economic theory modeling economists expect households consume based wealth cites approvingly research done carroll zhou estimates households increase annual consumption cents every additional dollar home equity see also wealth elasticity demand income elasticity demand wealth economics ricardian equivalence references external links
zhu lin born april shanghai female badminton player china world champion womens singles career one international badmintons leading singles players zhu lins titles include thailand indonesia malaysia opens notably bwf world championship kuala lumpur member chinas perennial world champion uber cup team recent achievements include taking gold usa despite status reigning world champion selected compete beijing olympic games victim chinas great depth womens badminton rules limit number entrants one country external links
farm frites dutch food company based oudenhoorn founded farm frites produces range potato onion fries company exports products countries offers privatelabel production services
ingeborg de beausacq january july american photographer explorer german origin childhood adolescence ingeborg de beausacq born ingeborg holland january hattingen germany parents dentists father ernst holland one nine children peasant family one whole family even whole village gone school father added nailsmith shop farm children worked thats could buy books also better clothes others village one street steinbach hallenberg two family names residents recknagel holland living centuries fringe thuringer wald deep endless forest central germany small farmers poor ingeborgs mother hella mulsow one two girls dentist small town mecklenburg also dentist gave practising got married second child divorce established essen ernst holland years older hella married settled hattingen small town near essen first child born dark haired blackeyed girl named ingeborg ingeborgs mother enlisted school essen marriage ended divorce father sold house dm amount enough buy stamp two children taken fathers home backnang small town near stuttgart established divorce procedures still fight children ingeborg managed contact mother went back essen november father took jobs replacing colleagues vacation mother started working dentist hella holland married children got brother gernot half english stepfather civil engineer worked firm holzmann bagdad train project palestine due tropical illness way back began get fits violence rage lost job city administration whole burden household fell wifes shoulders divorce solution ingeborgs mother taken replacement jobs one year half feet enough capital take fathers dental cabinet recklinghausen small town westfalia ingeborg made abitur ready university age decided literature psychology history art aim career journalist spent first semester university hamburg father objected journalism insisted studying medicine winter semester went berlin good anatomy dissecting half hearted becoming doctor also worried financial burden parents length medical studies political situation nazism antisemitism continued grow germany ingeborg want stay took night train paris joined group immigrants managed leave personal things lawyers doctors businessmen go back germany paris one ingeborgs jewish friends paris dr proscauer made living importing tropical fish exotic birds sold galeries lafayette wife kept stock small studio boulevard clichy one day told ingeborg leave offered business francs accepted deal bought second hand renault vivasport cabriolet went gare du nord fish birds arrived train hamburg also improted aquarium pumps accessories ingeborgs mother liked july paris came visit two danced french bastille day shouted vive la france mother brought rolleiflex camera lenses accessories learn photography become reporter went monsieur koruna young austrian photographer accepted immediately could use cameras material darkroom would put retouching work could work night day leave premises sittings two months francs best investment life said new life opened photographed friends russian dancer beautiful botticelle costumeshe made enlargements experimented met jean de beausacq participated world war want experience another war went brazil ingeborg left france august one last freighters leaving brazil midnight day france closed borders war declared germany brazil ingeborg married jean de beausacq arrival rio de janeiro september became french countess marriage couple soon ran money earn living ingeborg turned photography became foremost photographer rios sao paulos society children beauties among comtesse de paris thanks people met board siqueira campos took brazil could buy equipment credit kodak enlarger view camera bausch lomb portrait lens etc money earned rented apartment avenida atlantica sea front finally specialized elegant woman portraits held exhibitions among spots ministry education inaugurated moses head brazileira da imprensa louis jouvet came rio troupe needed photographer engaged ingeborg de beausacq made portrait displayed hall theatre paris ingeborg learned brothers death russia years old mother also died berlin three years later marriage jean de beausacq ended separation since divorce exist brazil brazil declared war germany press ran intensive antigerman campaign people arrested streets german ingeborg stateless considered german working photographer licence permission work could hope let tempest pass head moved sao paulo waiting war end ingeborg passionate love affair flavio de carvalho famous brazilian painter architect ingeborg wanted go back france french refused visa stateless passport found new supporter friend us culturel invited house sao paulo wife met american consul offered emigration visa new york september embarked moore mccormack ship sailing new york new york new york ingeborg managed find large apartment park avenue became studio every morning read new york times saw section cameras called indicated phone number asked advice wanted become fashion photographer man end line gave idea make test shots new models wanted make career agencies eileen fordaposs first editorial assignment double spread town country exhibition camera club got mademoiselle magazines ingeborg bought virgin lot east street built house studio garage apartment one third floor taxpayer construction would take nine months decided travel first went french guyana write story penitentiary remaining convicts story published la suisse die woche traveled upstreams maroni river visited boni tribe villages along river spent month village called enfant perdu lost child sharing village life natives later traveled brazil bus air walking back new york ingeborg showed beautiful door bought bonis daposharnoncourt founder museum primitive art bought museum art objects brought back bonis sold museum shop brooklyn museum given museums gave idea new activity collect primitive art objects owner new york art gallery julius carlebach suggested go new guinea offered help financially new guinea ingeborg went new guinea experienced people places nature living culture spent year villages along sepik river lived natives sharing life photographed initiation rites wrote history bought art objects ingeborg first spent month malekula explored forest three native guides island touman bought first piece art discarded headhunter pole islands chief ingeborg met kali chief big namb tribe tom harrison written book savage civilisation goal sepik river australian new guinea australian captain les ingle took vessel sea lark angoram three days madang night leaving earthquake shook house ingeborg learned miles northeast island manam whose volcano violently erupting meet emergency administration prepared total evacuation manam natives want leave yet believed volcanos children would destroy end first sailing trip sea lark anchored front manam traffic permitted anymore said les ingle promised find way get island ingles sympathy became interested venture little little confided offered lend ft boat equipped single cylinder motor fishing trips made arrangements get boat madang second sailing day brought kopar first native village sepik river mouth ingle took ashore met kurit eram two kopar men would later companions many months kurit would motorist boat come eram would cook clean kopar would later become headquarters third day arrived angoram met europeans danish woman two welsh men several australians canadian also met tas hammersley young australian built school community native children pagui miles angoram river promised visit later pagui ingeborg went excursions visited far away villages mendam karam darapap murik talked natives bought objects les ingle brought yogari village manam island last dinner sea lark ingle returned madang sea got bad hours cruising front active volcano could get rowed ashore two oclock morning though sea still stormy landed wrong part island found alone six native men around fire persuaded take yogari english anthropologist camilla wedgwood manam years earlier natives thought ingeborg reincarnation miss camilla women particular transferred love week ingeborg spent manam close life tropical paradise one imagine natives killed pig took heavy sail canoe sea could photograph brought carvings made new ones went women bush told love call devices bathed one grass skirts men discussed politics told story ancestor volcano sea lark picked week later ingle left river pinnacle kurit eram explored four villages turning back lakes swamps mendam karam darapap murik also murik lake villages wewak costume ball met tas hammersley promised visit school pagui one day ship like sea lark anchored front kopar thetis government patrol boat captain goya henry used aviator lost one leg accident cost passengers life henry man impeccable manners liked quote shakespeare henry took ingeborgs pinnacle broken shaft tow belongings kurit eram onboard picked carvings kurits uncles village sailed angoram left pinnacle care johnny young thetis took way pagui tas hammersley waited pagui went collecting trips villages bush tributaries upper sepik felt one natives river slept alone tied river bank christmas ingeborg stayed nuns bush village attended midnight mass hammersley promoted samarai small island new guineas extreme south said goodbye also sepik waited thetis take angoram took mission boat wewak plane hollandia capital dutch new guinea goal asmath region south west coast flew merake went boat agats patrol station asmath region wanted go cookaposs bayshe went administration boat instead two hours took several days captain afraid go sea serpentined inland waters got stuck kronkel river mouth days ship crowded team eurasian geologists heavy equipment sleep turns ship small everybody lie time ingeborg left ship walked cooks bay company native policeman six hours walk along beach crab holes rotten trees arrived primapam patrol station cooks bay followed surrounded partly carried guided hundred naked natives way dragged mud canoe like sled natives called mama women brought babies touch station wounded chief kept shed policemen ingeborg went visit brought coffee tobacco early afternoon escaped swam across river canoe natives sent catch photographed scene waited man come back went right coming water embraced licked face tore hair started eat natives came freed explained whole day chief announced wanted kill eat ingeborg afraid sleep house assembled available lights slept open place surrounded lights ingeborg followed patrol officer census taking trips collected art went bac agats order reach hollandia paddled night hours eilanden river oil boring station week aquaplane flied sorong extreme north point new guinea sorong caught commercial flight biakhollandiawewakmadanglaeport moresbysamarai sydney crates acquisitions arrived new york great part bought museum primitive art rest went museums collectors world later ingeborg wrote book life new guinea published random house wanted tell people lived intelligent hospitable honest life happiest time life said editor like approach asked invent stories rapes lions snakes real danger ingeborg refused editor decided book would sell publish ingeborg left new guinea spent several months visiting thailand india pakistan lebanon greece nepal hired sherpa guide katmandu cook five carriers took way close everest climbed kala patar everests close neighbour la gaille provence ingeborg left new guinea spent much time thailand india pakistan lebanon greece bought renovated old farmhouse provence france la gaille took six years build house electricity water sold new york house spent months india morocco spain find doors wood carvings embroideries textiles new property la gaille invited friends rented apartments people world wanted live special place long run managing big property difficult donated foundation arts condition could live death ingeborg shared life la gaille new york apartment later sold returned provence traveled world joined society woman geographers many objects ingeborg de beausacq brought back travels found museums new york display exhibition art oceania tradition change missouri museum exhibition photographs organised friends goult southern france august ingeborg de beausacq died july stdidier near perneslesfontaines provence france references correspondence interviews mrs de beausacq press interviews camera august photo magazin april charm photography eastsider new york nov pacific islands monthly june new york times aug australasian post american weekly nov le sept
dear miss lonelyhearts fourth studio album american indie rock band cold war kids produced lars stalfors dann gallucci album released april downtown records background prior recording bands original guitarist jonnie russell left group leading band recruit former modest mouse guitarist dann gallucci gallucci coproduced record lars stalfors noted production work matt amp kim funeral party gallucci strived spacious audacious sounds instead bands usual gritrock critical reception dear miss lonelyhearts received positive reviews music critics considered improvement following mine received mixed reaction metacritic assigns normalised rating reviews mainstream critics album received average score based reviews alternative press wrote wet noodle mine california indie purveyors cold war kids come back al dente dear miss lonelyhearts heather phares allmusic felt record played groups strengths dear miss lonelyhearts band best rather breaking new ground result cold war kids promising satisfying music since debut sarah rodman boston globe similarly positive regarding varied musical direction band several different directions make philosophy work good chunk album kevin perry nme found record return form band following mine stopped trying indie rock numbers gone back sort idiosyncratic weirdness made us fall first place british music magazine q wrote minutes long never outstays welcome mixed reviews came pastes philip cosores felt band achieved new relevance still covered predictable territory hampered innocuous words lack personality arrangements james h collins associated press felt record uneven writing arrangements become crowded instead adding color ornamentation songs get weighed less interesting jon dolan rolling stone opined literary ambitions dramarock gestures fall ponderous heap like cwk losing arms race pretensions uncut wrote four albums cold war kids still feel like band trying decide track listing lyrics written nathan willett music composed cold war kids miracle mile lost easy loner phase fear trembling tuxedos bottled affection jailbirds water power dear miss lonelyhearts bitter poem charts references
eminence yongdzin tenzin namdak born khyungpo karu khyung po dkar ru kham east tibet religious leader senior teacher tradition particular dzogchen gyud mother tantra expert outside tibet live education yongdzin tenzin namdak tib slob dpon bstan dzin rnam dag father farmer land chamdo district uncle kalzang tsultrim bskalbzang tshulkhrims urndze ommdzad chant leader among monks tengchen monastery steng chen belonged tradition old rnyingma otherwise known yungdrung gyungdrung contrast new gsarma close affiliations menri monastery yungdrung ling gyung drung gling monastery central tibet age seven yongdzin tenzin namdak went tengchen monastery went yungdrung ling helped execute series wall paintings new temple yongdzin tenzin namdak went pilgrimage nepal including solukhombu pokhara mustang kathmandu age nineteen yongdzin tenzin namdak returned yungdrung ling commence studies philosophy tsennyi mtshan nyid lived principally eremitic existence cloistered tutor guru gangru rinpoche sgang ru tshul khrims rgyal mtshan studied poetry nyanga snyan ngag cosmology dzopu mdzod phug grammar da sgra monastic discipline dulwa dul ba principal stages path enlightenment salam sa lam went menri monastery sman ri literally medicine mountain tsang province central tibet instruction rinpoche commenced studies elected position head teacher received degree geshe dge bshes professorship menri monastery retreat sezhig monastery yongdzin tenzin namdak became professor slob dpon menri monastery left due increasing conflicts indigenous tibetans encroaching chinese communists went sezhig monastery dangra lake northern tsang remained spiritual retreat capture chinese escape nepal post lhasa uprising march many greatly esteemed lamas tibet including present dalai lama gyalwa karmapa along numerous tibetan refugees departed homeland seek refuge india nepal riding exodus yongdzin tenzin namdak endeavoured reach safety india shot wounded seized chinese soldiers imprisoned ten months made good escape via small principality mustang safety nepal collaboration david snellgrove helmut hoffmann kathmandu yongdzin tenzin namdak got invited london colleague english tibetologist david snellgrove rockefeller foundation grant rinpoche became visiting scholar school oriental african studies resided period university cambridge collaboration david snellgrove resulted publication nine ways includes extracts translated esteemed ziji gzi brjid extensive hagiography buddha tonpa shenrab collaborative work first scholarly study yungdrung tradition conducted west yongdzin tenzin namdak stayed england three years made second visit europe invitation professor helmut hoffmann visiting scholar munich university collaborated compiling dictionary written tibetan building tibetan foundation dolanji doctor khepa working nepal dorthang bon community social worker come india looking forward help bonpo community somehow got know small bonpo community decided continue support bon community well time reached head menri monastery menri trizin holiness expired next successor menri trizin appointed yet time acting head appointed organisation bod kyi bonpo tsokpa started yongdzin tenzin namdak appointed director members group dr khepa dr khepa arranged fund catholic relief service bonpos purchase place start small bon community searching many places dolanji selected bonpo community able purchase land due certain legal barriers finally gungthang tsultrim helped bonpo community get land registered organisation bod kyi bonpo tsokpa director yongdzin tenzin namdak including dolanji organisation called tsokpa chuksum settlements registered bir settlement himachal clement town dehradhun etc dolanji near solan himachal pradesh settlement formally established registered indian government name tibetan foundation seventy families transferred manali received house small piece land size depending number people family question tibetan foundation possessed constitution administration abbot menri acting president new settlement dolanji named thobgyal sarpa thob rgyal gsar pa village thobgyal tsang provence located near menri monastery tibetans new settlement came mount kailash region upper tsang west hor kongpo derge amdo gyarung east tibet death abbot menri sherab lodro abbot yungdrung ling became spiritual head community exile sherab lodro came dolanji band monks founded new monastic community intimate prayer chapel small houses built successor abbot menri established lot office fell lungtog tenpai nyima rinpoche lung rtogs bstan pai nyi rin po che installed thirtythird abbot menri following death yungdrung ling abbot sangye tenzin assumed spiritual leadership exile houses established along library abbots residence labrang bla brang monastic life structured around ordinances vinaya dulwa dul ba foundation principal temple inaugurated completed named pal shentan menri ling dpal gshen bstan sman rii gling whole complex styled monastic centre formed part tibetan foundation yongdzin tenzin namdak continued writing teaching whilst residence monastic centre concurrently engaged new delhi publishing large number significant texts first monks came dolanji teaching done sangye tenzin former head teaching master menri assisted yongdzin tenzin namdak became successor founding new lama college monastery sangye tenzin died yongdzin tenzin namdak assigned full responsibility education younger generation monks sufficient number texts published classes could organized around curriculum thus lamas college shedrup bshad sgrub established organized guidance rinpoche served one two professors college official name college yungdrung shedrup lobnyer dude gyung drung bon bshad sgrub slob gnyer dud sde purpose new lamas college dolanji preserve tradition philosophy established developed yeru wensaka gyas ru dben sa kha philosophical analysis logic applied understanding ngag semsum mdo sngags sems gsum teachings sutras tantras dzogchen unlike nyingmapa tradition developed system logic debate specifically relating dzogchen teaching menri tibet instruction tantra dzogchen done private except philosophy college monks studied five scripture system dozhung nga mdo gzhung lnga tsema tshad pramana logic parchin phar phyin prajnaparamita perfection wisdom sutras uma dbu madhyamaka philosophy dzopu mdzod phug abhidharma cosmology dulwa dul ba vinaya monastic discipline however revived menri dolanji students also study tantra dzogchen college well five scriptural systems pertain sutra also included curriculum secular sciences rignai rig gnas grammar poetics astrology college nineyear term studies prepare student degree geshe first group young monks graduated another monastery college known triten norbutse khri brtan bu rtse located near auspicious swayambhu west kathmandu nepal also established direction yongdzin tenzin namdak founded france new bonpo shenten dargye ling consecrated stupa shenten dargye ling hhlungtok tenpai nyima abbot menri consecrated year great stupa chamma ling valle de bravo mexico hh many bonpo teachers geshes third trip west yongdzin tenzin namdak made third visit west time england america italy invitation international dzogchen community namkai norbu rinpoche countries course six months presented interested western students dzogchen teaching according traditions atri khrid zhang zhung nyengyu shang zhung snyan rgyud also beginning visited germany england netherlands italy visit countries gave discourses teaching various meditation systems fields study tradition later year invited holiness dalai lama represent tradition kalachakra initiation new york way yongdzin tenzin namdak spreading teachings many countries permanent residencies kathmandu nepal dolanji india bibliography collected works menri yongdzin lopon tenzin namdak rinpoche vol tibetan language volume history successive lives buddha tonpa shenrab based upon extensive medium length biographies volume continuation volume volume early tibetan religion culture history yundgrung bon practice important bon monasteries holy sites tibet nepal volume cataloges temples stupas description tonpa shenrabs clothing study date birth list lineage masters volume vehicles method building statues stupas temples mandalas four series tantras methods divination volume arrangement thangka paintings yidam deities four tantric cycles along drawings showing position colors volume continuation volume volume first second texts series explain logic prajna paramita shinay practice advanced shinay volume series texts madhyamika volume extensive study stages practice four cycles tantra volume five texts explaining mother tantra volume description explanation rituals volume six texts instructions rdzogs chen fifth text contains long life prayers english dictionary written tibetan collaboration helmut hoffmann nine ways bon excerpts gzibrjid collaboration david snellgrove isbn mandalas bon religion saujanya publications isbn heart drops dharmakaya dzogchen practice tradition snow lion publications isbn bonpo dzogchen teachings vajra publications isbn main dzogchen practices oral transmission great perfection zhang zhung isbn masters zhang zhung nyengyud heritage publishers isbn heart essence khandro experiential instructions bonpo dzogchen heritage publishers isbn references tenzin namdak heart drops dharmakaya dzogchen practice tradition snow lion publications isbn appendix biography tenzin namdak p notes
marcus johansson born october swedish ice hockey player currently playing washington capitals national hockey league selected capitals first round overall nhl entry draft johansson part bk team became swedish champions may johansson signed threeyear entrylevel contract capitals recorded first nhl goal october tim thomas boston bruins johansson nicknamed mackan mojo fans comes hockey family playing career johansson seven assists games allsvenskan swedens second league four assists six playoff games johanssson played team scored goals assists pim games eight playoff games scored goals assists pim swedens tvpucken tournament played eight games goals assists pim played team sweden wjc tournament assists six games sweden defeated canada bronze medal game johansson split second season club team loan skare swedens third division making swedish elite league debut playoffs johansson scoreless pim three games sel playoffs games skares senior team scored goals assists pim scored goals assists pim team playoffs scored goals assists eight games johansson selected swedens wjc team six games scored goals assists pim sweden advanced bronze medal game second straight year beaten team usa johansson saw limited ice time first full elitserien season regular season playoff championships scored goals assists pim games averaging less minutes ice time per game playoffs played games averaging minutes ice time johansson loaned skare swedens third league scored goals assists games played team sweden wjc tournament scoring goals finishing six games sweden reached tournament final falling canada johansson moved winger center second year saw bit action johanssons goals tied fourth team added assists games averaging minutes icetime per game season finished even plusminus pim slipped fifth twelveteam league fell skelleftea sevengame series first round playoffs johansson five assists even plusminus pim playoffs johansson captained team sweden wjc tournament scored goal assists despite missing third period one game receiving game misconduct elbow team usas jerry damigo tor sitting bronze medal game win switzerland johansson signed threeyear entrylevel contract washington may marcus became regular washington capitals lineup rookie season centering second third lines played average games netting goals assists serving minutes penalties international play johansson represented sweden world junior championships captain swedish team tournament career statistics regular season playoffs international references external links
saintarnoult commune seinemaritime department hautenormandie region northern france geography farming village situated banks seine northwest rouen junction roads heraldry population places interest church st arnoult dating thirteenth century sixteenthcentury stone cross manorhouse remnants de la pommeraye see also communes seinemaritime department seinemaritime normandy references external links
sophronius ecumenical patriarch constantinople dates reign disputed scholars range life almost nothing known life patriarchate sophronius known act name dated august certified cross belonged emperor david trebizond document probably forgery confirms us sophronius actually patriarch according blanchet places reign sophronius joasaphs metropolitan heraclea elected patriarch one primary source designates sophronius name syropoulos thus conjectured proven sophronius indeed sylvester syropoulos orthodox cleric participated council florence wrote chronicle sylvester syropoulos belonged faction favor eastwest union churches signed documents council fact works possible identification sophronius sylvester syropoulos however indeed person could justify virtual damnatio memoriae displayed primary sources disputed chronology chronology reign sophronius disputed among scholars recent scholarship kiminas podskalsky laurent runciman places reign sophronius joasaph dating june august scholars following bishop gemanos sardeis grumel well official website ecumenical patriarchate propose sophronius reigned joasaph however dates provide differ months ones mentioned due different suggested length second term gennadius scholarius blanchet places sophronius reign april summer directly isidore ii immediately joasaph furthermore consensus among scholars length chronology second third terms gennadius scholarius supposedly alternated patriarchates joasaph sophronius comparison main scholar suggestions see list patriarchs constantinople notes
ouro verde santa catarina town municipality state santa catarina south region brazil see also list municipalities santa catarina references
commune oise department northern france see also communes oise department references
polska family music dance forms shared nordic countries called polsk denmark polska sweden finland several names norway different regions andor different variants including pols rundom springleik springar polska almost always seen partner dance although variants time two couples exist evolution suggested name roots polska often traced back influence polish court throughout northern countries early century polska also means polish swedish view sometimes challenged see earlier evidence musical tradition nordic visor songs may become grafted onto newer foreign influences court dances began filter middle class rural communities also dance dance melodies triple meter found may may remnants dances polska could swallowed another possible explanation origin word would czech meaning half referring split nature dances rhythm polska dances likely evolved court dances polonaise time minuet involving larger sets people see traces evolution set dances couples dances double time triple time minuets still danced communities finland denmark dance starts large set dancers dancing slower formal section ends couples foursomes dancing faster energetic polska section late common northern europe slower alla breve section music written paper paper expensive musicians expected able improvise dance based motivic material previous dance parts played ones evolving modern polska prevalent time form polska dances common norway sweden swedishspeaking finland versions seen finnishspeaking finland denmark best discuss dances country regional histories contemporaneous quite varied dances known today differ significantly one country next norway norways dances show consistent living tradition unique local dances still danced socially today within specific regions communities two predominant broad types characterized music instrumentation dance tradition dances referred pols commonly danced music played standard fiddles violins largely adhere conventional structure composed two eightbar phrases phrase repeated whole structure repeated total threebeat measures dances typically structure matches phrasing section couple walks elaborated promenade section dance bakmes turn upper body facing couple bodies rotating counterclockwise rate one revolution per two measures section escort position concluding section dancing pols turn bodies facing couple rotating clockwise rate one turn per measure dances style danced widely norway predominate eastern norway mountainous spine bordering sweden communities mining town others provinces gudbrandsdalen dance style called springleik strong tradition norway springdans running dance springar danced primarily communities western norway fjord areas west central norway music played largely hardingfele hardanger fiddle specially constructed fiddle fitted four conventionally fingered bowed strings also resonating strings usually five produce distinctive droning sound music also distinct tunes built repetition elaboration short two fourmeasure motifs dance similarly freer form led male spontaneous sequencing standard movements couple moves large variety holds underarm turns movements appearing similar modern swing salsa although much slower style traditions much dance may danced couple near single spot eg springar danced telemark others may continue moving counterclockwise around dance floor eg danced valdres hallingdal music dance still triple time often composed measures asymmetrical beats example short first attendant longer second beat dancers steps show adaptation unique rhythm sweden sweden polska music tradition continuous tunes styles passed families relatives neighbors styles certainly evolved time traditions roots traced back hundreds years addition century series professional semiprofessional archivists travelled land transcribing annotating tunes contrast however polska dance traditions came severe pressure industrialization sweden exceptions succumbed entirely early century known swedish polska dance comes research conducted early films located researchers part collected descriptions older cases quite elderly learned dances tradition close relatives others older generation hand known swedish polska dancing indicates rich tradition perhaps several hundred unique variations triple time dances frequently parallel music tradition uniquely styled tunes broadly three styles music swedish polska semiquaver sixteenthnote polska typically played danced smooth character even rhythm style characteristic music dance southern sweden eastern baltic coast dances provinces southern sweden typically couple dancing spot often involving intricate patterns holds underarm turns similar seen norwegian springar farther coast dances tended become danced couples moving counterclockwise around periphery room perhaps influenced introduction waltz devoting dance clockwise couple turn couples face make full rotation measure eg village dalarna villages provinces medelpad quaver eighthnote polska pervasive style may found throughout sweden perhaps reaching apotheosis folk district dalarna uniquely styled versions distinguished communities kilometers separated one another next municipality eg boda orsa accompanying dance styles tend emphasize clockwise couple turn alternating resting step couples walk typically stepping first third beat escort position rhythms also become asymmetrical example early two seen polska dances western dalarna danced transtrand late third south dalarna wide variation placement second beat perhaps explains swedish fiddlers typically tap feet first third beat tuplet polska style commonly seen mountainous western sections provinces bordering norway western dalarna dance traditions show strong crossborder influences many dances combine phrasematching sequences elaborated promenading bakmes slower counterclockwise turning polska faster clockwise turning similar seen norwegian pols dance style also seen eighth note polska border areas typical tune swedish polska tradition shows common structure two related eightmeasure phrases repeated total bars constituting single complete rendition tune whole structure repeated two times however longer tunes storpolska big polska three occasionally even four phrases exist many tunes odd numbers measures per phrase phrases vary length parts first beat stressed except hambo dance beginning century important sharp lines distinctions drawn example three styles polska music form historical traditions sixteenth note polskas also found virtually areas sweden placement second beat controversial even among fiddlers community moreover interesting counterexamples may found virtually statement made article see also bygdedans village dance discussion norwegian springar traditions danish folk music finnish folk music folk dance gammaldans oldtime dance nordic folk dance traditions gangar halling hambo national dance sweden derived polska tradition hardingfele mazurka minuet music sweden norwegian folk music nyckelharpa polka dance czech origin polonaise slow dance polish origin polkamazurka dance musically similar mazurka swedish folk music traditional nordic dance music waltz landler fandango polonaise references authors see polska norden svea fonogram stockholm page booklet accompanying audio tape tunes cooperative venture four nordic institutes provides separate descriptions music dance traditions four nordic countries local language followed complete translation english nyberg b swedish contributor aksdal b norwegian contributor koiranen finnish contributor koudal hk nielsen danish contributors nyhus ramsten contributors origin specified swedish dance videos including limited polska three fiddlers videos traditional folk music fiddlers folk musicians nordic countries examples styles mentioned article tvfolknet svenskt visarkiv original documents old collections
pagoda buddhist temple located small island near southeastern shore hanois west lake vietnam history pagoda hanoi oldest pagoda city originally constructed sixth century reign emperor ly nam de thus giving age years founded temple named khai quoc national founding sited shores red river outside yen phu dyke confronted rivers encroachment temple relocated kim ngu golden fish islet ho tay west lake situated small causeway links mainland last major repair temple undertaken main sanctuary reception hall posterior hall dead renovated years temple variously named quoc pacification realm tran bac guardian north well harmonious architecture taking advantage watery landscape pagoda picturesque attraction sunset views temple grounds renowned among historic relics statuary pieces dating grounds tran quoc bodhi tree taken cutting original tree bodh gaya india buddha sat achieved enlightenment gift made marking visit indian president rajendra prasad see also list buddhist temples hanoi
brandon lee born april lubbock texas american lightwelterweight boxer former wba lightweight champion brandon trained former ibf super featherweight champion roberto amateur career brandon stellar amateur record became us national amateur featherweight champion also united states olympic alternate lbs met roberto olympic trials mississippi roberto came worked corner bad mistake rios said laughed never done dad amateur coach whole career get used one person come another guy really know kind messed glad met exchanged information brought professional career signed bob arums company top rank october got tko victory round manuel perez next fought wba title eliminator undefeated contender anthony peterson hbo boxing dark card next fight first hbo ppv fight undercard margarito vs pacquiao bob arum stated rios beats omri lowther cowboys stadium brandon get shot fight wbc lightweight champion humberto soto next tko fifth round wba lightweight championship february defeated wba world lightweight champion venezuelan miguel acosta via round tko becoming new wba regular lightweight champion vs antillon first title defense brandon faced title contender urbano matchup scheduled take place may bout second time headlined showtime championship boxing card held home depot center carson california light welterweight vs alvarado ii rios faced mike alvarado home depot center carson california october rios behind scorecards round hurt alvarado crushing right rios able stop alvarado referee pat russell stopped bout round fight voted fight year sports illustrated much anticipated rematch held march mandalay bay las vegas nevada like first fight came lot fireworks continued go toe toe alvarado changed strategy became lot evasive hard hit fancy footwork alvarado defeated rios via unanimous decision scores top rank promoter bob arum dismissed another rematch suggested let two boxers face fighters first welterweight pacquiao vs rios rios pacquiao battled vacant wbo international welterweight title november venetian macao resort hotel macau special administrative regions china ring ranked welterweight ring ranked pound pound former wbo welterweight champion manny pacquiao rios guaranteed purse million fight highest boxing career august pacquiao hit road us tour promoting fight manny pacquiao round match wbo international welterweight title outpointing outclassing rios rounds wagged tongue opponent odd reason throughout fight professional boxing record styletextaligncenter wins knockouts decisions losses knockout decisions draw styleborderstylenone none solid solid res styleborderstylenone none solid solid opponent styleborderstylenone none solid solid rd time styleborderstylenone none solid solid location aligncenter alignleft aligncenter alignleft aligncenter alignleft aligncenter alignleft aligncenter alignleft aligncenter alignleft aligncenter alignleft aligncenter alignleft aligncenter alignleft aligncenter alignleft aligncenter alignleft aligncenter alignleft aligncenter alignleft aligncenter alignleft aligncenter alignleft aligncenter alignleft aligncenter alignleft aligncenter alignleft aligncenter alignleft aligncenter alignleft aligncenter alignleft aligncenter alignleft aligncenter alignleft aligncenter alignleft aligncenter alignleft aligncenter alignleft aligncenter alignleft aligncenter alignleft aligncenter alignleft aligncenter alignleft aligncenter alignleft aligncenter alignleft aligncenter alignleft aligncenter alignleft aligncenter personal life brandon married victoria august four children two previous relationship gave names laila mia two daughters boxers mia st john laila ali sons named marco antonio mexican world champion marco antonio barrera brandon jr victor ortiz feud amateur boxers brandon victor fought boxing gym oxnard california garden city boxing club trained manuel rios short time brandons father trained still lived kansas would later move oxnard train roberto rios also left kansas invited train oxnard incident involving brandon victor victors younger brother temo relationship became strained fight ortiz proposed catch weight lbs even lbs stating numerous occasions hes gotten better ortiz many times sparring growing freddie roach incident much anticipated lead fight cowboys stadium made headlines along antonio margarito roberto elie seckbach interviewed three showed group mocking manny pacquiaos trainer freddie roach roach parkinsonaposs disease explained joking around brandon also unaware roach suffering parkinsons disease video explains response freddie roachs trash talking see also list current world boxing champions list lightweight boxing champions list wba world champions list current nabf champions references external links
bamber surname given name notable people name include surname bessie bamber british artist fl dave bamber b english former professional footballer david bamber b british actor earl bamber b new zealand motor racing driver edward bamber english roman catholic priest helen bamber b english psychotherapist jack bamber english footballer jamie bamber b british actor jeremy bamber b convicted murderer jim bamber b english cartoonist john bamber english footballer mary bamber english suffragist trade unionist mike bamber chairman brighton hove albion football club given name bamber gascoigne b british television presenter bamber gascoyne disambiguation see also bamber bridge preston lancashire bamber bridge fc bamber bridge railway station bamberaposs green
abbreviated previously known name given regional radio service austria south tyrol italy aired orf public broadcasting corporation consists nine stations serving nine federal states respectively regional radio stations also broadcast via satellite east stations radio stations radio wien vienna radio lower austria radio upper austria radio burgenland burgenland radio salzburg salzburg radio steiermark styria radio tirol tyrol also available italian province south tyrol radio vorarlberg vorarlberg radio carinthia operation nine regional stations broadcast large amount regional content offer news weather traffic regional reports music produced radion studio one state last years regional stations transformed format oldies radio stations target audience group makes clear market leaders reference market share coverage music played radio stations mostly oldies schlager classic hits although regional radio stations radio also broadcast classical music literature articles free radio productions similar nationwide programme one longest produced regional programmes daily autofahrer unterwegs drivers en route episodes produced due popularity program broadcast stations throughout austria many programmes dominated folksy pop music musik often derogatory called housewives radio private radio stations allowed broadcast austria initially confined one particular state music choices radio stations became internationalized turn new regional private radio stations tried gain marketshare focusing contemporary hit radio format rather competing nationwide orf hitradio stations since publicly funded radio stations considerable financial resources staff easy hold market share radio also journalistic sector exception world news coverage regional radio stations produce content hours day lot regional content regional news generally broadcast every half hour detailed journals landesrundschau etc reports service elements ensure high listener loyalty music programming chosen based many criteria mostly made oldies classic hits even traditional volksmusik balance different genres varies stations concentrate oldies others mainly play german schlager folksy music night radio station broadcasts nonstop music program interrupted news radio stations framing programme got interrupted hours regional content collective radio first called regional changed later years expand programme regional studios contributed programs autofahrer unterwegs turnier auf der schallaburg tournament schallaburg formats introduction computers radio broadcasting late production costs significantly reduced allowed orf fully regionalize radio name eliminated completely regional radio stations carry name state
yili group chinese p full name inner mongolia yili industrial group company limited privately owned company dairy industry china engaged processing manufacturing milk products including icecream milk powder milk tea powder sterilized milk fresh milk yili brand headquartered hohhot inner mongolia main competitor china mengniu company official sponsor beijing olympics chinese milk scandal yili implicated baby milk scandal tests found infant formula contained melamine yili recalled tainted milk powders apologised public shares listed dairy companies fell strongly next day discovery liquid milk also contaminated yili stripped status chinese national brand hong kong singapore authorities ordered recall yili products tested positive melamine mengniu whose product tested negative hong kong government tests yili liquid milk immediately delisted supermarket chains tests showed contaminated samples found mainland september one believed made ill tainted yoghurt however hong kong doctors found stone left kidney threeyearold girl drinking contaminated yili milk months june yili recalled baby formula products unusual level mercury found chinas general administration quality supervision inspection quarantine aqsiq references
bambey town located diourbel region senegal transport town served station mainline dakarniger railway references
austrian radio station one four national channels operated austrias public broadcaster orf focuses classical music opera jazz documentaries features news radio plays dramas kabarett quiz shows discussions programming mix information culture music literature education science religion relayed worldwide changes domestic schedule radio international aimed austrians living abroad well global audience interested austria broadcasts news german english french history channel launched october part exercise saw orfs radio output reorganized three numbered services two regional stations grouped pop music channel earlier petition national referendum whereby citizens declared ideological appointments key positions within public broadcasting service austrian grand coalition government chancellor alfons gorbach vicechancellor bruno pittermann according austrian proporz system two years later legal regulation nonpartisan broadcasting passed national council parliament entailing relaunch orf radio stations designated comply public educational mandate bildungsauftrag offer broadly cultural program artistically inclined audience today one focus news broadcasts like onehour mittagsjournal noon journal morgenjournal morning journal launched course coverage prague spring beside established programmes du holde kunst first aired since also broadcasts radio documentaries music programmes beyond strictly classical canon pasticcio several recurring reports everyday life feuilleton style like der axel corti discontinued upon death similar classical music radio stations bear tension elitist hofrat widow broadcaster classic fm popularisation stations style scheduling matter ongoing debates operation broadcasts funkhaus wien argentinierstrasse wieden district vienna current station identification composed jazz musician werner pirchner slogan pun heard german conforming ought created author wolf haas since altered block programming broadcast every morning shortwave frequencies former radio international international internet radio also listened live orf website streaming audio programmes also heard week broadcast charge several available downloads podcasts runs radiokulturhaus venue funkhaus wien including coffee house also participates annual donauinselfest music festival programmes culture society monthly magazine newest cds dimensionen die welt der wissenschaft science various articles science history topics du holde kunst culture presentation artists work zeit religion features world religions ex libris das literature modern book discussions analyses ganz ich mit society information leading healthy fit life das quiz quizshow chaired doris glaser help das konsumentenmagazin consumerism consumer information tips help culture information geography foreign countries kabarett direkt culture stories related season time klassiktreffpunkt music interviews live orf kontext und themen information magazine various topics facts kunstradio radiokunst music documenting arts leporello menschen moden lebenskunst society looking life different countries matinee live music live music broadcast dolby digital matrix computer neue medien information technology computers new media menschenbilder society portraits famous musicians mittagsjournal news midday news magazine moment leben heute society magazine looking modern life morgenjournal news morning news magazine motive aus dem evangelischen leben religion protestants pasticcio music short classical pieces patina curiosities interesting discoveries orf archives praxis religion und gesellschaft religion society society religion mix radiogeschichten culture biographies famous artists radiodoktor das gesundheitsmagazin health magazine health topics radiokolleg information varied topics religion aktuell information news religion rudi radiohund children stories games music mofr synchron das filmmagazin movies latest film reviews commentaries terra incognita culture portraits different countries culture texte neue literatur aus literature readings austrian short stories tonspuren culture portraits book play authors von tag zu tag history different styles different truths historical science see also list radio stations austria liechtenstein external links
juhamatti tapio aaltonen born june finnish ice hockey winger currently plays metallurg magnitogorsk kontinental hockey league khl known skill skating speed aaltonen drafted nhl st louis blues overall nhl entry draft october played first match new team bk swedish icehockey league aaltonen started professional career oulun playing team winning finnish championship twice years spent aaltonen moved lahti play pelicans played breakthrough year scoring goals points games regular season signed fiveyear contract pelicans contract also gave aaltonen possibility play leagues following season selected join finland menaposs national ice hockey team played iihf world championship world championship iihf world championship references
confused german dance act bellini comprising two producers three singerdancers famous football based hit samba de janeiro bellini international indie rockmath rock band composed members girls boys soulside caballero uzeda band named italian composer vincenzo bellini members giovanna cacciola vocals alexis fleisig drums matthew taylor bass agostino tilotta guitar damon che drums past official releases snowing sun monitor records small stones temporary residence limited buffalo songnever radio precious prize gravity temporary residence limited references external links
family affairs family affair may refer television family affair american sitcom american sitcom family affairs uk soap opera british soap opera family affairs tv serial bbc serial family affairs tv programme bbc discussion programme family affair american dad episode american dad family affair csi episode csi crime scene investigation family affair golden girls episode golden girls familyaffair episode ugly betty film family affair film american film first andy hardy series family affair film lgbtrelated film family affair film american documentary chico colvard literature family affair novel nero wolfe novel rex stout family affair novel caprice crane music family affair musical broadway musical family affair mary j blige song family affair sly family stone song albums family affair bear quartet album family affair mc hammer album family affair philip bailey album family affair christian mcbride album family affair mikael bolyos album see also
cuzieu commune loire department central france see also communes loire department
portrait francesco deste small oil wood panel painting netherlandish painter rogier van der weyden dating around work good condition leonello would around time died cranial abscess following year another time panel titled portrait goldsmith presumably based misunderstanding significance hammer held destes right hand francescos identity sitter established art historian ernst kantorowicz representation bears striking resemblance documented contemporary portrait found piece iconography rome well attributed portrait national gallery art washington francesco deste bastard son highly placed lionello meliaduse deste marquis ferrara duke modena reggio emilia illegitimate son daposeste iii francesco spent life military officer netherlands although returned italy number times usually burgundian ambassador description portrait portrait executed around late van der weydens career time highly sought prestigious portraitist panel noted abandonment style developed jan van eyck become standard model northern painters style perhaps typified petrus christus portrait carthusian contrast deep atomspheric space sitters occupy works deste set plain white ivory flattened background little shadow hark back traditions style international gothic work one number high profile van der weyden portraits commissioned dukes burgundy around destes broad chest proportion long boney fingers wide enough head looks undersized comparison reaches across width canvas yet sensitive face slightly aloof expression give impression thoughtful dignity refinement hint intellectual ennui clear youthful skin accentuated white background roman style bridged nose projecting lower lip rounded chin yet handsome man van der weyden forensic style reveals sunken eyes heavy lids hair tightly held back pisanello portrait father falls ears across forehead almost monkish style deste holds hammer ring right hand exact significance unknown although thought art historians allusions court ritual society hammer maybe symbol authority knightly nobleman related privileges duties prince realm perhaps connected tournament ritual speculation conclusive suggested intended represented hammer holy year symbol connected jubilee ring held thin boney fingers may jousting prize ring painted rediscovered painting cleaned reverse crest emblazen reverse panel shows coat arms consisting two quarters family crest along representations honours bestowed family charles vii france letters patent january coat arms held two lynxesa pun word leonello fathers first name another lynx sits blindfolded coat arms either side animal letters e assumed abbreviations marchio estenis marquis este although could stand marchio estenses title know used leonello reminiscent leonellos motto quade vides ne vide shut eyes see latter described art historian robert fry indicative idea astuteness necessary virtue ruler leonellos type crest contains francescos name french burgundian court language top left hand corner words non plus courcelles longer courcelles phrase established later addition satisfactorily interpreted may reference french village courcelles todays belgium village located near site battle grandson major defeat charles bold sitter may killed last mentioned records giving similarity crest fathers awell significance various letterings many art historians see indicative illegitimate sitters aspiration recognised leonellos son entitlements historical recognition acceptance would entail provenance attribution painting possession sir audley neeld chippenham sold r langton douglas passed collection edgar speyer dontated metropolitan museum art michael friedsam authorship van der weyden never seriously contested since attributed late century panel displays many typical characteristic male portraits painted around time visit england including plain shallow backdrop three quarters view slightly pious middle gaze focus sitters thin delicate hands work exemplary van der weydens handling paint choice richness colour marked one c male portraits completed visit italy openion many art historians perhaps finest references notes sources ainsworth maryan wynn van eyck bruegel early netherlandish painting metropolitan museum art new york metropolitan museum art isbn bauman guy early flemish portraits metropolitan museum art bulletin vol spring campbell lorne van der weyden london chaucer press isbn max j pictures rogier van der weyden america art america fry roger portrait leonello deste roger van der weyden burlington magazine january hand john oliver wolff martha early netherlandish painting washington national gallery art isbn harbison craig art northern renaissance london laurence king publishing isbn hulin de loo georges diptychs rogier van der weyden burlington magazine volume scher stephen perspectives renaissance medal routledge isbn external links
portrait francesco deste small oil wood panel painting netherlandish painter rogier van der weyden dating around work good condition leonello would around time died cranial abscess following year another time panel titled portrait goldsmith presumably based misunderstanding significance hammer held destes right hand francescos identity sitter established art historian ernst kantorowicz representation bears striking resemblance documented contemporary portrait found piece iconography rome well attributed portrait national gallery art washington francesco deste bastard son highly placed lionello meliaduse deste marquis ferrara duke modena reggio emilia illegitimate son daposeste iii francesco spent life military officer netherlands although returned italy number times usually burgundian ambassador description portrait portrait executed around late van der weydens career time highly sought prestigious portraitist panel noted abandonment style developed jan van eyck become standard model northern painters style perhaps typified petrus christus portrait carthusian contrast deep atomspheric space sitters occupy works deste set plain white ivory flattened background little shadow hark back traditions style international gothic work one number high profile van der weyden portraits commissioned dukes burgundy around destes broad chest proportion long boney fingers wide enough head looks undersized comparison reaches across width canvas yet sensitive face slightly aloof expression give impression thoughtful dignity refinement hint intellectual ennui clear youthful skin accentuated white background roman style bridged nose projecting lower lip rounded chin yet handsome man van der weyden forensic style reveals sunken eyes heavy lids hair tightly held back pisanello portrait father falls ears across forehead almost monkish style deste holds hammer ring right hand exact significance unknown although thought art historians allusions court ritual society hammer maybe symbol authority knightly nobleman related privileges duties prince realm perhaps connected tournament ritual speculation conclusive suggested intended represented hammer holy year symbol connected jubilee ring held thin boney fingers may jousting prize ring painted rediscovered painting cleaned reverse crest emblazen reverse panel shows coat arms consisting two quarters family crest along representations honours bestowed family charles vii france letters patent january coat arms held two lynxesa pun word leonello fathers first name another lynx sits blindfolded coat arms either side animal letters e assumed abbreviations marchio estenis marquis este although could stand marchio estenses title know used leonello reminiscent leonellos motto quade vides ne vide shut eyes see latter described art historian robert fry indicative idea astuteness necessary virtue ruler leonellos type crest contains francescos name french burgundian court language top left hand corner words non plus courcelles longer courcelles phrase established later addition satisfactorily interpreted may reference french village courcelles todays belgium village located near site battle grandson major defeat charles bold sitter may killed last mentioned records giving similarity crest fathers awell significance various letterings many art historians see indicative illegitimate sitters aspiration recognised leonellos son entitlements historical recognition acceptance would entail provenance attribution painting possession sir audley neeld chippenham sold r langton douglas passed collection edgar speyer dontated metropolitan museum art michael friedsam authorship van der weyden never seriously contested since attributed late century panel displays many typical characteristic male portraits painted around time visit england including plain shallow backdrop three quarters view slightly pious middle gaze focus sitters thin delicate hands work exemplary van der weydens handling paint choice richness colour marked one c male portraits completed visit italy openion many art historians perhaps finest references notes sources ainsworth maryan wynn van eyck bruegel early netherlandish painting metropolitan museum art new york metropolitan museum art isbn bauman guy early flemish portraits metropolitan museum art bulletin vol spring campbell lorne van der weyden london chaucer press isbn max j pictures rogier van der weyden america art america fry roger portrait leonello deste roger van der weyden burlington magazine january hand john oliver wolff martha early netherlandish painting washington national gallery art isbn harbison craig art northern renaissance london laurence king publishing isbn hulin de loo georges diptychs rogier van der weyden burlington magazine volume scher stephen perspectives renaissance medal routledge isbn external links
miguel ricardo de esquivel order santiago order charles iii kcb mwo july july spanish general statesman born basque country spain vitoriagasteiz holds distinction present trafalgar waterloo fighting british former latter alava served naval aidedecamp time spains alliance france switched sides following napoleons invasion homeland later joined headquarters wellingtons peninsular army military one dukes aidesdecamp later resumed role alongside wellington waterloo war third coalition served first navy risen captain frigate exchanged army receiving corresponding rank present marine battle trafalgar board flagship uncle admiral ignacio peninsular war assembly bayonne one prominent accepted new constitution joseph bonaparte king spain national rising french aggression defeat general dupont bailen joined national independence party fighting alliance english end january ordered move portugal order communicate wellington difficult military situation french stay friendship wellington alava created point duke remain delegate spanish forces british units promoted brigadier express recommendation wellington saw action battles salamanca vitoria bussaco siege ciudad rodrigo well taking part storming badajoz hundred days close peninsular war risen rank brigadiergeneral restoration ferdinand cast prison influence uncle ethenard inquisitor wellington secured speedy release soon contrived gain favor king appointed ambassador hague therefore remarkable fortune present battle waterloo wellingtons staff stuck close duke battle yet despite thick action wellington alava survived hours slaughter without much scratch duke declaring alava hand almighty god upon day presumed man present waterloo trafalgar politician diplomat breaking revolution chosen province represent cortes became conspicuous party exaltados made president latter year fought militia francisco ballesteros pablo morillo maintain authority cortes rebels french invested commissioned cortes treat duc negotiations resulted restoration ferdinand pledged liberal policy sooner regained power however ceased hold bound promises found necessary retire first gibraltar england given house duke wellingtons hampshire estate stratfield saye introduced bank coutts friend long money house let amount thinks proper draw death ferdinand returned spain espousing cause maria christina carlos appointed ambassador london paris proposed prime minister september rejected nomination insurrection la granja refused sign constitution declaring tired taking new oaths consequently obliged retire france died frequent honorable mention made napiers history peninsular war name often met lives duke wellington correspondence quotation aversion certain english words notes references christopher summerville waterloo biography battle isbn becerro de bengoa ricardo el general alava madrid arreseigor juan vascos contra actas madrid isbn
also known nobukoto shinshi japanese daimyo late edo period ruled murakami domain title kiinokami became tokugawa shogunates chief representative capital kyoto shoshidai osaka nobuchika supported reppan boshin war notes references beasley william g london oxford university press
daggernose shark isogomphodon oxyrhynchus littleknown species requiem shark family carcharhinidae extant member genus occurs shallow tropical waters northeastern south america trinidad northern brazil favoring muddy habitats mangroves estuaries river mouths though intolerant fresh water relatively small shark typically reaching length daggernose shark unmistakable elongated flattened pointed snout tiny eyes large paddleshaped pectoral fins daggernose sharks predators small schooling fishes reproduction viviparous females give birth pups every year rainy season species capable shifting timing reproductive cycle several months response environment harmless humans daggernose shark caught food bycatch artisanal commercial fisheries limited range slowreproducing assessed critically endangered international union conservation nature light steep population decline recent years taxonomy phylogeny first scientific description daggernose shark carcharias oxyrhynchus published german biologists johannes peter friedrich gustav jakob henle systematische beschreibung der plagiostomen chose specific epithet oxyrhynchus greek oxys sharp pointed rhynchos nose american ichthyologist theodore gill coined genius isogomphodon species greek isos equal gomphos nail peg odous tooth however isogomphodon subsequently relegated synonym carcharhinus resurrected shark authority stewart springer reportedly occurs far south central brazilian state bahia though fishery surveys detected species area apparently unknown local fishermen inhabitant coastal waters depth daggernose shark prefers highly turbid waters decreases number increasing water clarity females tend found greater depths males daggernose sharks common shallow muddy banks estuaries river mouths seems intolerant low salinity moving inshore dry season june november offshore rainy season december may description common name suggests daggernose shark long flattened snout pointed tip acutely triangular profile eyes circular minute size nictitating membranes protective third eyelid nostrils small without prominent nasal skin flaps short deep furrows corners mouth jaws tooth rows number upper lower jaws respectively tooth single narrow upright cusp upper teeth slightly broader flatter lower teeth serrated rather smooth edges body robustly built large broad paddlelike pectoral fins originate fifth gill slit first dorsal fin originates posterior half pectoral fin bases second dorsal fin half tall first located slightly ahead anal fin anal fin smaller second dorsal fin deep notch rear margin caudal fin welldeveloped lower lobe preceded crescentshaped notch upper side caudal peduncle coloration plain gray sometimes brownish yellowish cast lighter males attain length females unsubstantiated records individuals long maximum known weight biology ecology dominant shark species within daggernose sharks range smalltail shark carcharhinus porosus bonnethead sphyrna tiburo elongated snout tiny eyes likely consequences living murky sedimentladen waters reflecting adaptive emphasis electroreception rostral senses rather vision snout bears superficial similarity goblin shark mitsukurina owstoni apristurus catsharks longnosed chimaeras found deep sea long jaws numerous small teeth daggernose shark wellsuited capturing small schooling fishes comprise diet known prey taken include herring anchovies catfish croakers daggernose shark viviparous developing embryos exhaust supply yolk depleted yolk sac converted placental connection mother delivers sustenance females give birth litters pups every year following yearlong gestation period correlation female size number offspring mating parturition take place roughly sixmonth period beginning end rainy season however daggernose shark capable shifting timing reproductive cycle least four months possibly response varying environmental conditions females move shallow coastal nurseries give birth one important nursery exists brazilian state newly born daggernose sharks measure length males mature long corresponding age years females mature long corresponding age years lifespan males measured years females years extrapolating growth rates suggest largest known males females may years old respectively human interactions daggernose shark poses little danger humans due small size teeth shark caught small numbers subsistence fishers trinidad guyana suriname french guyana also comprises onetenth catch northern brazil floating gillnet fishery targeting serra spanish mackerel scomberomorus brasiliensis acoupa weakfish cynoscion acoupa operates estuaries dry season shark often found markets highly regarded food fish international union conservation nature iucn assessed species critically endangered limited distribution highly susceptible overfishing due low reproductive rate daggernose shark declined past decade brazil similar declines likely also occurred elsewhere range fishing pressure region continues grow intense iucn urgently recommended implementation conservation schemes expansion fishery monitoring species references
paullouis simond french physician biologist whose major contribution science demonstration intermediates transmission bubonic plague rats humans fleas xenopsylla cheopis dwell infected rats early life paullouis simond born beaufortsurgervanne drome france july simond assistant medical biological sciences school medicine pharmacy bordeaux began medical training served director leprosarium near saintlaurentdumaroni french guyana contracted attenuated form yellow fever returned bordeaux following year received medical doctorate prizewinning thesis leprosy career began work pasteur institute paris working laboratory elie metchnikoff first provide comprehensive description sexual reproductive processes coccidia work provided experimental support theory evolutionary dimorphism put forward r pfeiffer alexandre yersin transferred pasteur institute post vietnam position bombay filled simond test efficacy experimental antiserum outbreak plague city following year simond karachi despite limited resources able demonstrate fleas transmit bacterium yersinia pestis agent causing bubonic plague rat rat rat human ingenious experiments described report pasteur institute spread plague la propagation de la peste published pierre paul emile roux annales de linstitut pasteur work simond awarded barbier prize french academy medicine findings initially accepted scientific community validated later others conclusions accepted scientific fact simond served director pasteur institute saigon organizing modern vaccine service participated mission study yellow fever brazil colleagues confirmed results us army commission led walter reed obtained cuba revealed amaril virus pathogen present blood patients virus conveyed humans mosquito species stegomyia fasciata later renamed aedes aegypti conducted yellow fever research martinique served director imperial bacteriology research institute constantinople simond also keen interest botany stay colonial doctor indochina collected orchids local artist create watercolor paintings amassed collection watercolor paintings orchids presented phanerogamie national daposhistoire naturelle paullouis simond died valence france march age reading edward marriott story science rivalry scourge wont go isbn chronological biography paullouis simond et les coccidies references
extended method semiempirical quantum chemistry method developed roald hoffmann since based method original method considers pi orbitals extended method also includes sigma orbitals extended method used determining molecular orbitals successful determining structural geometry organic molecule however determine relative energy different geometrical configurations involves calculations electronic interactions rather simple way electronelectron repulsions explicitly included total energy sum terms electron molecule offdiagonal hamiltonian matrix elements given approximation due wolfsberg helmholz relates diagonal elements overlap matrix element h ij ks ij h ii h jj k wolfsberghelmholtz constant usually given value extended method valence electrons considered core electron energies functions supposed less constant atoms type method uses series parametrized energies calculated atomic ionization potentials theoretical methods fill diagonal fock matrix filling nondiagonal elements diagonalizing resulting fock matrix energies eigenvalues wavefunctions eigenvectors valence orbitals found common many theoretical studies use extended molecular orbitals preliminary step determining molecular orbitals sophisticated method method ab initio quantum chemistry methods since eht basis set fixed monoparticle calculated wavefunctions must projected basis set accurate calculation done one usually adjusting orbitals new basis old ones least squares method valence electron wavefunctions found method one must fill core electron functions orthonormalizing rest basis set calculated orbitals selecting ones less energy leads determination accurate structures electronic properties case ab initio methods somewhat faster convergence method first used roald hoffmann developed robert burns woodward rules elucidating reaction mechanisms rules used pictures molecular orbitals extended theory work orbital interactions cycloaddition reactions closely similar method used earlier hoffmann william lipscomb studies boron hydrides offdiagonal hamiltonian matrix elements given proportional overlap integral h ij k ij simplification wolfsberg helmholz approximation reasonable boron hydrides diagonal elements reasonably similar due small difference electronegativity boron hydrogen method works poorly molecules contain atoms different electronegativity overcome weakness several groups suggested iterative schemes depend atomic charge one method still widely used inorganic organometallic chemistry fenskehall method recent program extended method yaehmop stands yet another extended molecular orbital package see also erich roald hoffmann references
greece sent delegation compete winter paralympics vancouver fielded total two athletes one man one woman alpine skiing alpine skiing two athletes represented greece alpine skiing women men see also greece winter olympics greece paralympics references external links
forever always song cowritten recorded canadian country music singer shania twain third country single album song written mutt lange twain single released united states radio april video debuted country music television april song also used febreze scentstories promotion twain took part forever always certified gold digital downloads us riaa forever always nominated two grammy awards best country song best female country vocal performance however lost categories song also named song year bmi country songwriter awards european bmi awards background twain said something inspirational people start relationships kids still love older twain really enjoyed video song able realize visually said one favorite songs music video music video forever always shot bethells beach new zealand march directed paul boyd shot kiss video around time also new zealand debuted country music television cmt april video shows two children beach together shows teens eventually seniors visualizing theme song staying together forever video released red green versions also performance video shania beach alone video released blue version internationally well video female video year award cmt flameworthy awards nominated video year canadian country music awards lost another song twain iaposm gonna getcha good video available select singles dvdaudio version critical reception billboard magazine contrasted song previous two singles saying relies less cutesy gimmicks exclamation marks focuses thematically steadfast love comparing shanias earlier singles moment youaposre still one aboutcom ranked song top pop songs chart performance forever always debuted billboard hot country singles tracks chart week april number single spent weeks chart climbed peak position number four september remained one week forever always became twains top ten single top single adult contemporary chart forever always debuted number week may single spent weeks chart slowly climbed peak position number one november remained six nonconsecutive weeks forever always became twains third number one sixth top ten single seventh consecutive top single twains fourth successful single billboard hot forever always debuted may number spent weeks chart peaked number september remained one week single reached number airplay chart forever always became twains fourth top single ninth top single forever always proved successful internationally becoming twains fifth biggest single uk debuted june peak number six made seventh consecutive eighth overall top ten single remained entire chart weeks forever always hit top ten six countries austria canada germany ireland romania uk official versions audio versions red album version green album version blue album version red radio edit green radio edit live live chicago video versions red video green video release history charts irish singles chart new zealand rianz singles chart polish airplay chart romanian singles chart swiss singles chart uk singles chart yearend charts notes
chief marketing officer cmo corporate executive responsible marketing activities organization often position reports chief executive officer cmos primary responsibilities cmo leads sales management product development distribution channel management marketing communications including advertising promotions pricing market research customer service every one responsibilities depends upon cmos ability using written word cmos must able explain wide range concepts across specialized disciplines power company daytoday tasks often categorically different one another due fluid nature cmos skill set language needed stitch together aspects company thus given day cmo completes tasks fall many different categories analytical tasks pricing market research creative tasks designing advertising promotions interpersonal tasks coordinating many different styles thinking single team cmo must quickly react changing circumstances firm must shape companys understanding particular product sales strategy marketing idea products comes different department cmo must nexus information highly receptive role involvement departments limited production information technology corporate communications documentation public affairs legal human resources finance cmo also chief influence officer firm must bring company together one voice cmo chief marketing officer member executive team typically reports ceo peers cmo include chief human resources officer chief technology officer chief financial officer chief communicationspublic affairs officer chief supply chain officer chief information officer general counsel challenges ultimately cmo responsible facilitating growth sales marketing strategy must work towards objectives revenue generation cost reduction risk mitigation unpredictable impact marketing efforts coupled need drive profits often leads short tenure cmos forbes reported average cmo tenure months according ibm global study cmos around world cmos see customer loyalty top priority digital area second priority design experiences tablets mobile apps references reading external links
mahonia nervosa commonly known dwarf oregongrape cascade oregongrape dull oregongrape flowering plant native northwest coast north america southern british columbia south central california isolated population inland northern idaho especially common second growth douglasfir western redcedar forests making use pools sunlight intermittently reach ground authors place entire genus mahonia within genus berberis plant collected lewis clark famous expedition west described science description evergreen shrub short vertical stems mostly leaves reach higher rarely tall leaves compound leaflets leaflet strongly toothed reminiscent holly somewhat shiny less tall oregongrape leaflets single central vein species several veins arranged fanlike branched leaflet base hence epithet nervosa flowers fruit like oregongrapes equally bittertasting uses plateau indian tribes drank infusion root treat rheumatism references external links
bendigo major regional city state victoria australia located close geographical centre state approximately north west state capital melbourne bendigo urban population making fourth largest inland city australia fourth populous city state administrative centre city greater bendigo encompasses urban area outlying towns spanning area approximately square kilometres sq mi people extracted bendigos goldmines making highest producing goldfield australia century largest gold mining economy eastern australia also notable victorian architectural heritage city took name bendigo creek residents earliest days goldrush called bendigonians first printed reference name government gazette page description mount alexander north run referred creek bednegosic creek second printed reference name bendigo creek letters published december written december journalist goldminer henry frencham one letter headlined mount alexander published argus melbourne headlined bendigo creek diggings published geelong advertiser shepherd nicknamed nottingham bareknuckled boxing prizefighter william abednego thompson generally known bendigo thompson fighting sailor shepherd william sandbach converstaions fellow shepherd james liston lived ravenswood run time heape grice gold discovered bendigo creek time subsequent owners gibson brothers richard grice write reason choice name bendigo tom myers bit dab fists great admirer boxer bendigo reported shepherd nickname bendigo later shot california news gold rushes reached australia late town began develop goldfield first known bendigo name post office however changed sandhurst january nickname bendigo however always remained popular demonstrated name local newspaper establishment today known bendigo advertiser also demonstrated term bendigonian still used today resident bendigo also used resident bendigo time bendigo name sandhurst plebiscite april called direct result agitation old name back city renamed may popular original name bendigo although name sandhurst legacy still used number organisations sandhurst football club roman catholic diocese based bendigo named diocese sandhurst indigenous background original inhabitants greater bendigo area clans dja dja wurrung people also known jaara people regarded tribes superior people rich hunting grounds area came greenstone rock stone axes early europeans described dja dja wrung strong physically welldeveloped people belligerent nevertheless early years european settlement mount alexander area bloodied many clashes intruder dispossessed european settlement major mitchell passed region following discovery first squatters arrived establish vast sheep runs bendigo creek part mount alexander north ravenswood sheep run discovery gold gold found bendigo creek september according bendigo historical society generally agreed gold found bendigo creek two married women mount alexander north run later renamed ravenswood run margaret kennedy nee mcphee julia farrell rocks area bendigo creek golden square near todays maple street crosses bendigo creek date september also commemorated monument erected main highway golden square front senior citizens club september select committee victorian legislative assembly sat decide first discover gold bendigo stated least claimants first find gold bendigo included margaret kennedy number julia farrell deceased well journalist henry frencham claimed discovered gold bendigo creek november frencham previously also claimed first discovered gold warrandyte june unsuccessfully claimed reward finding payable gold within miles km melbourne date according frenchams contemporaneous writings number diggers already begun prospecting bendigo goldfield letter frencham delivered december chief commissioner wright forest creek castlemaine asking police protection bendigo creek request officially disclosed new goldfield protection granted assistant commissioner crown lands gold districts buninyong mt alexander captain robert wintle home arrived three black troopers native police set camp bendigo creek december committee also decided first place gold discovered bendigo known golden square called station hands rocks point yards west junction golden gully bendigo creek straightline distance nearer yards october man proposed select committee also one men sat committee gave address bendigo gave opinion matter first found gold bendigo alfred shrapnell bailes mayor bendigo member legislative council victoria said upon whole evidence read stations books fairly easily pieced together would seem asquith graham johnson bannister three shepherds residing hut bendigo creek shepherd visitor johnson first discover gold first publicly write anything gold mining bendigo creek three reports event meeting miners bendigo creek december published respectively daily news melbourne date unknown december editions geelong advertiser argus melbourne frenchams words published argus december begin bendigo goldrush regards success diggers tolerably certain majority well making less half ounce per man per day henry frencham may first person find gold bendigo first person announce authorities december world argus december existence bendigo goldfield also first person deliver quantity payable gold bendigo goldfield authorities december three days men women children working bendigo goldfield pooled food resources combined christmas dinner gold rush boomtown late november miners castlemaine forest creek heard new discovery gold began move bendigo creek joining mount alexander north ravenswood run already prospecting beginnings goldmining reported field henry frencham penname bendigo already two weeks old december frencham reported miners field counting hutkeepers december henry frenchams article argus published announcing world gold abundant bendigo days later middecember rush bendigo begun correspondent castlemaine geelong advertiser reported december hundreds wing thither bendigo creek april bendigo creek regarded goldfield right april court petty sessions established fortnight later robert petty stewart appointed resident police magistrate june estimated diggers field extraordinary number bearing mind february pregoldrush melbourne total population also june mail delivery service established forest creek castlemaine bendigo creek first official post office opened july name bendigo creek predated goldfields post offices ballarat november forest creek castlemaine march carisbrook may post office renamed bendigo creek sandhurst january bendigo may chinese people particular attracted bendigo goldfields great numbers establishing large chinatown bountiful gold run north east city emu point within ten years chinese miners merchants made bendigo population chinese gold miners returned home alluvial goldfields declined small population remained form bendigo chinese community continued influence city ethnic communities also developed including germans ironbark gully irish st killians massive protest march surface miners amount gold license fee frequency monthly collected protest red ribbon agitation peaceful unlike later eureka stockade event ballarat ability miners leaders young scots police commissioner joseph anderson panton predating protest evenings december diggers bendigo goldfield two weeks meetings held object government proposal double monthly gold license fee also peaceful meetings similar evening meeting forest creek chewton castlemaine december larger daytime monster meeting forest creek chewton castlemaine december attended representatives bendigo reported diggers forest creek number assembled second meeting bendigo december reported gold diggers assembled man except engaged looking tents numbering names men reported addressed meeting political activist captain john harrison zoologist mining engineer count william blandowski reporter henry frencham shepherd william sandbach mr regan mr moss mr mcdonald mr mcgrath dr russell third meeting held bendigo creek january government camp commissioner captain dane arrived inspect goldfield meeting wanting continue pay monthly gold license fee gold hitherto custom rather cash government requiring men reported addressed meeting william sandbach mr coombs mr p mckenzie mr w gamms bendigo quickly grew city tents become substantial city great public buildings first hospital built first town plan developed municipality known sandhurst municipality incorporated april bendigo building society todays bendigo bank began effort improve conditions bendigo goldfields first town hall commissioned municipality became borough september bendigo connected melbourne telegraph bendigo known sandhurst first message reporting deaths burke wills sent june bendigo benevolent asylum known anne caudle centre erected frequent cobb co coaches ran melbourne railway reached bendigo opening railway line township grew rapidly end first gold rush township established flour mills woollen mills tanneries quarries foundries eucalyptus oil production food production industries timbercutting early discoveries alluvial gold began run goldfields soon changed small operations major mines deep shafts mine quartzbased gold mining companies formed numerous pit mines sunk exploit underground ores found elongated saddle quartz reefs corrugated sedimentary rock city develops made transition small mining town municipality large wealthy borough town declared city july bendigo known sandhurst became established key centre surrounding settlements mining boom helped city continue grow rapidly late sandhurst bendigo grown fine handsome town nearly residents urban area growth continued slower rate water supply always problem bendigo partly solved system harnessing waters coliban river designed engineer joseph brady water first flowed viaduct bendigo earliest days one major cornish australian settlement areas percent fathers percent mothers bendigo born cornwall addition cornish born australia places far afield mexico brazil cornish bendigo outnumbered combined strength irish scottish counterparts large amount gold still bendigo goldfields estimated least much removed decline mining partly due depth mines presence water deep mines infrastructure transport bendigo connected via calder freeway melbourne less two hours car remaining section highway nearest bendigo upgraded dual carriageway standard ensuring motorists travel speeds journey many regional centres also connected melbourne via bendigo making gateway city transport produce materials northern victoria murray port melbourne beyond bendigo acts major rail hub northern victoria junction several lines including bendigo railway line runs south melbourne lines running north including swan hill railway line echuca railway line railway line vline operates regular vlocity passenger rail services melbournes southern cross station shortest peak journeys taking approximately minutes bendigo railway station generally however services take two hours longer several rail stations urban area two stations currently operated passengers kangaroo flat railway station bendigo line eaglehawk railway station latter terminus services melbourne also additional train services swan hill echuca regional rail link promises reliable services bendigo melbourne providing separation melbourne metropolitan rail network victorias electronic ticketing system myki implemented rail services eaglehawk melbourne july bendigo also served extensive bus network radiates mostly cbd towards suburbs city also serviced several taxi services trams bendigo historically operated extensive network form public transport however remains network reduced tourist service short trials commuter tram services held little ridership second take tram proved successful running twice long previous trial end take tram program ridership increased increasing however due lack government subsidy backing program ended bendigo served bendigo airport located north city midland highway bendigo airport strategic plan approved proposed infrastructure upgrades including runway extension buildings facilitate larger planes possibility regular passenger services major cities states health bendigo base hospital citys largest hospital public hospital major regional hospital st john god largest private hospital bendigo also served privately owned smaller surgical facility bendigo day surgery utilities bendigo entitled portion water lake eppalock irrigation reservoir campaspe river developments led building pipeline waranga lake eppalock thence bendigo dam road called faugh ballagh culture events bendigo art gallery one australias oldest largest regional art galleries march hosted royal visit princess charlene monaco opening exhibition grace kelly capital theatre originally masonic temple located next art gallery view street hosts performing arts live music city hosts bendigo national swap meet car parts every year early november regarded biggest southern hemisphere attracts people australia world city hosts victorian event annual groovinapos moo music festival held bendigo showgrounds usually held late april early may festival regularly sells brings many big australian international acts city also attracts thousands people around victoria city weekend bendigo blues roots music festival taking place november since artists australia notforprofit festival hosted many venues around bendigo headlined large familyfriendly free concert held rosalind park bendigo easter festival held year attracts tens thousands tourists city easter long weekend attractions include parades exhibitions street carnival bendigo queer film festival bqff one australias regional cities host annual film festival celebrating queer film genre bqff celebrated tenth anniversary media bendigo served two newspapers bendigo advertiser bendigo weekly also seven locallybased radio stations easymix star fm fm abc local radio well community radio stations radio klfm phoenix fm fresh fm vision australia radio bendigo fm regular network television broadcast bendigo region win prime southern cross ten abc sbs local programming consists weeknight news bulletins win short news updates southern cross ten prime television maintains sales office bendigo may analogue television transmissions ceased areas regional victoria border regions including bendigo surrounding areas local freetoair television services broadcast digital transmission done part federal governments plan digital terrestrial television australia analogue television transmission gradually switched replaced dvbt transmission music several live music venues local independent bands artists performing regular basis also several adult choirs bendigo youth choir often performs overseas bendigo symphony orchestra bendigo symphonic band bendigo district concert band several brass bands three pipe bands musicians originally bendigo include patrick savage film composer former principal first violin royal philharmonic orchestra london australian idol winner kate dearaugo grew bendigo family still live sport cricket australian rules football popular sports bendigo queen elizabeth oval referred locally qeo hosts sports bendigo gold semiprofessional australian rules team competes victorian football league bendigo region also home historic bendigo football league strong local australian rules football competition bendigo cup prominent horse racing event bendigo district cricket association controlling body senior cricket clubs within bendigo area emu valley cricket association organises matches clubs around bendigo district marong north heathcote south bendigo madison large notable cycling event attracting international calibre cyclists bendigo hosts richest professional running world called black opal held march year usually sees thousands people venue professional running races well cycling events featuring bendigo madison twoday carnival black opal bendigo gift finals conducted bendigo madison second night sunday carnival tennis popular bendigo bendigo tennis association bta hosting local state national international tournaments many court locations throughout city synthetic hard court bendigo bank tennis complex next lake weeroona one largest southern hemisphere bendigo lawn tennis club also natural grass courts one largest region swimming popular yearround sport bendigo two competitive clubs bendigo hawks aquatic club bendigo east swimming clubthe home bendigo hawks aquatic located peter krenz leisure centre eaglehawk citys northwest among many fitness leisure facilities centre boasts central victorias heated indoor swimming pool summer months club also train compete outdoor pool bendigo aquatic centre located heart city pools provide yearround training competition swimmers ages across city greater bendigo competitionclass pool also found bendigo east aquatic centre basketball popular bendigo professional mens womens games played bendigo stadium stadium hosted basketball commonwealth games bendigos mens team called bendigo braves womens team called bendigo spirit womens team womenaposs national basketball league championship city also home bendigo basketball association bendigo host second commonwealth youth games held november december soccer bendigo amateur soccer league organises manages soccer juniors seniors central victoria bendigo also home largest junior soccer club victoria strathdale soccer club bendigo along swan hill echuca mildura team football federation victorias summer league team loddon mallee fc rugby union bendigo fighting miners founded team bendigo competes victorian country rugby union competition four years row period hockey cvha blazers represent bendigo hockey state level male female competitions bedigo raiders ice hockey team competes junior senior levels within victorian ice hockey association team play located outside melbourne ice skating bendigo also ice skating club ice skating club bendigo instrumental organising regional state skating competitions closure ice rink limited activities baseball four running clubs bendigo area eaglehawk falcons bendigo east maiden gully scots strathfieldsaye dodgers bendigo participates annual vpbl state championships held across state orienteering bendigo orienteers inc hosted variety international carnivals including world orienteering championships september world masters games orienteering events bendigo also hosted several australian orienteering championships including held september volleyball bendigo strong volleyball association five senior divisions five junior divisions three spikezone primary divisions competition played thursday nights bendigo schweppes centre sunday evenings spikezone number players represented australia including caitlin thwaites erin ross womens team juniors represented australia include jason hughes james winzar rhiannon judd karley hynes bendigo volleyball association awarded event year avl hosting australia v argentina volleyball test lacrosse bendigo lacrosse club australias newest lacrosse club officially formed club based latrobe university bendigo athletics track club participated lacrosse victoria competition first time division fourth grade senior level club also looking establish local junior competition encourages anyone interested lacrosse get involved first time years lacrosse club active regional australia snooker bendigo played host ranking world snooker tour event australian goldfields open tournament took place july stuart bingham bendigo horse racing club bendigo jockey club schedules around race meetings year epsom track including bendigo cup meeting midnovember elmore racing club also hold meeting march bendigo harness racing club conducts regular meetings racetrack city lords raceway mcivor highway junortoun bendigo greyhound racing club holds regular meetings location golfers play course bendigo golf club golf course road suburb epsom course quarry hill golf club houston street environment city surrounded components greater bendigo national park well bendigo boxironbark region important bird area identified birdlife international importance swift parrots woodland birds dozen species insect eating bats pollinating greyheaded flying fox inhabit area climate bendigo experiences oceanic climate climate classification cfb typically dry mild cool cold winters high temperatures usually recorded beginning end year rest year experiencing moderate temperatures mean minimum temperature january maximum although temperatures commonly reached highest temperature officially recorded early southeastern australia heat wave also disputed recording january mean minimum temperature july winter minima recorded frequently mean maximum winter temperatures july citys annual rainfall falls april october snowfalls virtually unknown however frosts common occurrence winter months extreme weather events series great floods occurred bendigo substantial flooding also occurred tornadoes seen around area bendigo although rare bendigo tornado passed eaglehawk parts city causing major damage homes businesses bendigo severe drought time city harshest water restrictions australia watering outside household heavy rains middle later months filled reservoirs capacity wasteful water use eg hosing footpaths currently banned bendigo affected black saturday bushfires fire west city burned destroyed approximately houses bendigos western suburbs damaged electricity transmission line resulting blackouts substantial parts city one fatality fire flash floods occurred across bendigo first march severe beginning september sister cities penzance united kingdom los altos california united states tianshui gansu china notable residents politics john bannon labor premier south australia frank brennan federal attorneygeneral tom brennan older brother frank federal uap senator john brumby labor premier victoria john gunn labor premier south australia edward heitmann federal labor politician john lutey labor party member west australian parliament peter ryan current leader victorian national party sport afl players graham arthur nathan brown wayne campbell nick dal santo eric fleming trevor keogh barry mulcair troy selwood adam selwood joel selwood scott selwood geoff southby colin sylvia brian walsh greg williams blackie test cricketer hannah everyhall rower kristi harrower national basketballer stephen huss wimbledon mens doubles champion faith leech olympic swimming champion billy murdoch australian test cricket captain ricky nixon sports agent former afl footballer lisle nagel australian test cricketer glen saville australian nbl basketballer ben hunt ncaa nba nbl basketballer craig white english cricket player sharelle mcmahon australian netball team captain melbourne vixens captain arts bunney brooke tv actress kate dearaugo australian idol winner colleen hewett singer actress keith lamb lead singer hush ernest moffitt artist william moore art drama critic william david murdoch concert pianist john bernard oaposhara poet schoolmaster alfred henry oaposkeeffe artist ian rilen bass guitarist rose tattoo russell jack founder director golden dragon museum science john irvine hunter professor anatomy struan sutherland antivenin researcher geoffrey watson professor statistics frank milne professor economics business frank mcencroe inventor chiko roll sidney myer philanthropist founder myer chain department stores australias largest retailer religion sydney james kirkby anglican bishop military carl jess australian army lieutenant general john campbell ross last australian world war veteran sir gilbert dyett longserving president returned services league australia see also list mayors bendigo bendigo easter festival hm prison bendigo bendigo senior secondary college flora hill secondary college golden square secondary college catholic college bendigo bendigo tornado references external links
banda eva brazilian music group salvador da bahia lead singer saulo fernandes references
henry ii january called jasomirgott count palatine rhine margrave austria duke bavaria henry xi duke austria member house babenberg life son markgrave leopold iii first became count palatine rhine appointed duke bavaria margrave austria brother leopold iv unexpectedly died course dispute welfen staufen dynasties holy roman empire duchy bavaria taken away welf henry proud emperor given babenberg dynasty new emperor frederick tried reach compromise welfs endowed son henry proud henry lion bavaria replacement found babenberg family namely privilegium minus austria elevated duchy gained complete independence bavaria father resided klosterneuburg time henry moved residence vienna act could modern austrian capital surpass cities krems melk klosterneuburg since remained capital country also st stephens cathedral completed became visible landmark city showing prominence henry founded schottenstift monastery vienna courtyard statue stands day married gertrude daughter emperor lothair iii married theodora comnena niece byzantine emperor manuel marriages strongly show importance house babenberg central europe period henrys brother important chronicler otto freising sister judith wife william v montferrat henrys nickname jasomirgott first documented century form jochsamergott meaning unclear according one theory derived arab word bearing connection second crusade henry participated according popular etymology derived formula ja mir gott helfe meaning yesso help god see also list rulers austria gallery fileherzog heinrich ii babenbergjpgbabenberger stammbaum klosterneuburg monastery filejasomirgott vienna filewiendukeheinrichjasomirgottjpgrathausplatz vienna references citations bibliography external links
geometry triangular hebesphenorotunda one johnson solids j one elementary johnson solids arise cut paste manipulations platonic archimedean solids however strong relationship icosidodecahedron archimedean solid evident cluster three pentagons four triangles one side solid faces aligned congruent patch faces icosidodecahedron hexagonal face lie plane midway two opposing triangular faces icosidodecahedron triangular hebesphenorotunda johnson solid faces sides johnson solids named described norman johnson coordinates coordinates triangular hebesphenorotunda triangle opposite hexagon bases triangles surrounding previous triangle leftpmphi tips pentagons opposite first triangle hexagon golden ratio coordinates produce triangular hebesphenorotunda edge length resting xy plane axis symmetry aligned zaxis second inverted triangular hebesphenorotunda obtained negating second third coordinates point second polyhedron joined first common hexagonal face pair inscribe icosidodecahedron hexagonal face scaled golden ratio convex hull result entire icosidodecahedron external links
twelfth night play william shakespeare twelfth night may also refer twelfth night holiday epiphany eve twelfth night film short technicolor film made twelfth night film aka dvenadtsataya noch russian language twelfth night film directed john gorrie twelfth night film australian film twelfth night tv drama television adaptation kenneth branaghs stage production directed trevor nunn twelfth night tv film directed nicholas hytner twelfth night theatre brisbane queensland australian twelfth night band english neoprogressive rock band twelfth night album mark knopfler eric clapton see also twelfth day christmas january
abram efimovich arkhipov september russian realist artist member art collective wanderers well union russian artists born village yegorovo ryazan oblast arkhipov birth name abram pyrikov left moscow school painting sculpture architecture would fall tutelage various russian artists including vasily perov vasily polenov vladimir makovsky archipov went study imperial academy arts saint petersburg would stay two years returning complete studies moscow arkhipov accepted art collective wanderers joined union russian artists themes occur within artwork include lives russian women realist paintings depicting grim daily realities arkhipov also painted several paintings peasant women rural russia depicting vibrant traditional dresses national costumes like others union russian artists arkhipov also painted regularly en plein air travelling painting scenes north russia white sea coast arkhipov also taught moscow school painting sculpture architecture originally student taught vkhutemas arkhipov joined association artists revolutionary russia awarded title peopleaposs artist ussr arkhipov died moscow external links artvibrations archive httpwwwartvibrationscomabramarkhipov
castle rock may refer geography islands castle rock alaskan island island coast us state alaska castle rock hong kong island hong kong part po toi islands castle rock massachusetts island us state massachusetts castle rock del norte county california island near crescent city california castle rock national wildlife refuge mountains rock outcroppings antarctic castle rock antarctica near mcmurdo station castle rock south shetland islands australia castle rock western australia porongurup range castle rock geograph bay near dunsborough western australia castle rock townsville canada castle rock volcano volcano british columbia new zealand castle rock canterbury prominent rock outcrop new zealands banks peninsula castle rock waikato old volcano new zealands coromandel peninsula united kingdom castle rock edinburgh scotland original castle rock others named scottish emigrants castle rock triermain crag watsonaposs dodd english lake district united states castle rock alaskan mountain alaskan mountain castle rock california mount diablo state park set rock outcroppings pine creek canyon castle rock butte highest point south table mountain colorado castle rock colorado towershaped butte located town castle rock colorado miles south denver colorado castle rock kansas near town quinter north western kansas castle rock michigan tourist attraction steps climbing miles north st ignace michigan castle rock roosevelt county montana castle rock ravalli county montana castle rock roosevelt county montana castle rock utah glen canyon national recreation area depending water level lake powell sometimes island castle rock utah also known castleton tower adjacent castle valley utah usgs maps label feature castle rock castle rock vermont also known castle rock peak one peaks sugarbush resort ski resort warren castle rock washington near leavenworth washington popular climbing destination first climbed fred beckey dave collins gordon confused town name caudyaposs castle castle rock west virginia ridgeley oriskany sandstone outcrop near forks cacapon hampshire county west virginia castle rock west virginia wyoming county inside small town pineville castle rock wisconsin rock formation part camp williams wisconsin state military reservation parks castle rock state park california near saratoga california castle rock park near walnut creek california castle rock state park illinois castle rock hoodoos provincial park near kamloops british columbia canada towns india castle rock karnataka northern ireland castlerock town portstewart derry united states castle rock colorado castle rock oregon disambiguation castle rock washington castle rock wisconsin town castle rock community wisconsin unincorporated community castle rock township minnesota locations castle rock garrison new york historic house hudson highlands castle rock natural area preserve protected area owned us state washington castlerock railway station railway station county londonderry northern ireland castle rock british columbia unincorporated community british columbia fiction castle rock stephen king fictional maine town use many stephen king novels stories novellas castle rock newsletter monthly newsletter stephen king published january december edited christopher spruce kings brotherinlaw castle rock film film directed craig clyde castle rock fictional mountain fort william golding novel lord flies characters battle royale hail shiroiwa means castle rock music castle rock song recorded frank sinatra harry james reached number billboard charts columbia records catalog db castle rock song double aside single cut rugcastle rock single united kingdom band bluetones ships uss castle rock united states navy seaplane tender commission uscgc castle rock later united states coast guard cutter commission castle rock brewery united kingdom microbrewery located nottingham england owned operated tynemill pub chain castle rock entertainment film production company founded rob reiner named stephen kings fictional town castle rock estate australian winery based porongurup great southern wine region western australia castle rock foundation american foundation seeks promote free enterprise limited government individual rights personal responsibility leadership castle rock v gonzales controversial united states supreme court decision grants police discretion enforce state protection laws
furkan aldemir born august turkish professional basketball player currently plays galatasaray liv hospital turkish basketball league ft tall kg lbs weight mainly plays power forward position also play center needed professional career made professional debut turkish basketball league season july signed contract galatasaray liv hospital playing years may signed new contract galatasaray worth millions nba selected los angeles clippers pick nba draft subsequently traded houston rockets part deal sent lamar odom los angeles clippers july rights traded along royce white philadelphia turkish national team aldemir regular turkish youth national team player impressive european championship averaged rebounds per game year european championship averaged ppg rpg apg bpg awarded first team competition also played turkish national team eurobasket qualification awards accomplishments turkish national team fiba europe championship references external links
exodus greatest hits compilation album rapper ja rule released album every year since new album planned inc released greatest hits album featuring songs mesmerize wonderful irv gotti forced release one album ja ashanti honor contract parent company universal records want support full album either artist two greatest hits sets released version murda album shortened original album also made edited version lacks censorship songs due different times songs edited album debuted billboard number peaked number uk albums chart track listing exodus intro featuring irv gotti holla holla murda featuring dmx jayz put featuring lilapos mo vita cry featuring lilapos mo livin featuring case always time featuring ashanti aint funny murder remix featuring jennifer lopez caddillac tah thug lovinapos featuring bobby brown mesmerize featuring ashanti clap back new york featuring fat joe jadakiss wonderful featuring r kelly ashanti never daddys little baby featuring ronald isley love hate exodus outro references
season bundesliga women season germanys premier womens football league started september ended may day play turbine potsdam claimed championship thus defending title previous season tennis borussia berlin sc freiburg relegated second tier final standings pld matches played w matches matches drawn l matches lost gf goals ga goals gd goal difference pts points results top scorers see also bundesliga women dfbpokal women bundesliga men references
les tuniques bleues belgian series bandes comic books francobelgian tradition first published spirou magazine later collected albums dupuis album blue retro describes characters first drafted military war already begun makes mention time spent frontier contradicting events album others retconned origin continuity hiccups detrimental enjoyment understanding series since album standalone adventure collection short stories adventures frontier fort still occasionally take place two main protagonists colorful clashing opposites corporal blutch reluctant soldier highly critical authority whose wish get army return civilian life often threatening desert coming ways avoid going yet another senseless battle blutch heroic side hesitate fight confederate troops even risk life sergeant cornelius chesterfield contrast devoted obedient career soldier always determined blutch thick action proud scars dreams military glory though strong brave point recklessness clumsy narrowminded unable clearly perceive madness war around though relationship often antagonistic comrades life saved others lives many times spite repeated threats made recurring characters include somewhat insane chargeobsessed captain stark bumbling general staff headed angerprone general alexander historic figures also occasionally present narrative alongside general grant include president abraham lincoln confederate commander robert e lee war photographer mathew brady happens fiction especially bandes blutch chesterfield often get sent special missions take map mexico canada mix projects railroad construction spying confederacys secret submarine project based actual css david many albums built around historical events characters chinese immigrant labor treatment african american soldiers charlestons submarines general lees horse traveller chesterfield even goes undercover confront guerrilla leader william quantrill henchmen jesse frank james another occasion contend racist officer captain nepel based french far right politician jeanmarie le pen historical details generally quite exact accuracy steadily improved years yet series first foremost entertainment historic details altered suit story serious drama plots balanced frequent humorous incidents blutchs constant sarcastic wisecracks although strictly speaking adultoriented bande authors afraid showing reality war harsh tactful manner dead bodies aftermath battle military authority especially uncaring andor incompetent leader often subject parody derision albums un chariot dans louest du nord au sud et pour dollars en plus outlaw les la prison de robertsonville les bleus de la marine les cavaliers du ciel la grande patrouille des bleus et des tuniques des bleus en noir et blanc les bleus tournent cosaques les bleus dans la gadoue le blancbec rumberley bronco benny el padre blue le david black face les cinq salopards des bleus et des dentelles les cousins den face baby blue des bleus et des bosses lor du quebec bull run les bleus de la balle en avant la rose de bantry drummer boy les bleus en folie grumbler et fils vertes captain nepel quantrill duel dans la manche les puppet blues les hommes de paille les bleus en cavale qui veut la peau du des bleus et du blues loreille de lincoln emeutes new york requiem pour un bleu les nancy hart arabesque marriage fort bow la traque stark sous toutes les coutures des bleus dans le brouillard sang bleu chez les bleus miss walker indien mon dent pour dent colorado story english translations cinebook ltd started publishing english translations bluecoats seven books published date robertsonville prison french isbn navy blues french isbn skyriders french isbn greenhorn french isbn rumberley french isbn bronco benny french isbn blues mud french isbn video games les tuniques bleues made videogame infogrames named north south game adapted anuman interactive becomes multiplayer game available many platforms references external links
di castello city comune province perugia northern part umbria region italy situated slope apennines flood plain river tiber city north perugia south cesena connected highway ss arezzo mi history town founded umbri tribes romans knew tifernum tiberinum tifernum tiber civitas tiberina nearby pliny younger built villa tuscis identified walls mosaic floors marble fragments surviving place called colle plinio hill pliny town may come conflict etruscans ad tifernum largely destroyed ostrogothic campaign fantalogus orders totila town subsequently rebuilt bishop floridus around castle renamed first castrum felicitatis later civitas castelli donation pepin frankish king pepin short went holy see became free common ruled vitelli family even cesare borgia attached city directly holy see subsequent centuries various rulers among pier saccone tarlati di pietramala brother guido bishop arezzo pier saccone sold guido alberto de guidi di modigliana later middle ages governed successively guelphs ghibellines di castello joined insurrection cities states church cardinal robert geneva later antipope clement vii tried capture using breton mercenaries repulsed pope martin v taken condottiero braccio da montone later vitelli aided florence milan became absolute ruler tiranno antonio da sangallo younger built extensive palace vitelli family sixtus iv sent nephew cardinal giuliano della rovere later julius ii fruitless negotiations laid siege city vitelli surrender learned command army given duke federico iii da montefeltro following year vitelli tried unsuccessfully recapture city fear cesare borgia induced desist since cesare borgia father strangled di castello added papal possessions towards end twentieth century city seen considerable expansion northwards toward san giustino industrial parks tracking river railroad main highway area produces farm machinery textiles ceramics furnishings main sights city mostly built brick since local sandstone erodes rapidly principal monuments include medieval palazzo comunale tall thin tower torre comunale pinacoteca comunale art museum mostly renaissance works notable external decoration giorgio vasari much reworked cathedral mostly century unfinished century altarfront paliotto chased silver dating century crosier also houses works circignani rosso fiorentino raffaellino del colle bell tower romanesque style century cathedrals museum home canoscio hoard set late antique silver spoons plates christian motifs well silvered altarpiece donated pope celestine v century madonna pinturicchio angels giulio romano city memorialized abstract painter sculptor alberto burri born di castello fondazione palazzo albizzini collezione burri housing large permanent museum works former palazzo albizzini famous inhabitants persons city see addition following believed local connection usually long residence pliny younger pope celestine ii monica bellucci vitellozzo vitelli alberto burri salvatore sciarrino frazioni antirata astucci badiali badia petroia barzotti baucca san martino belvedere bisacchi bonsciano caifirenze candeggio canoscio capitana celle cerbara cinquemiglia colcello coldipozzo cornetto croce di castiglione fabbrecce fiume fraccano grumale lerchi lugnano madonna di canoscio marchigliano montemaggiore monte ruperto morra muccignano nuvole palazzone petrellepettinari piosina promano riosecco roccagnano ronti rovigliano san leo bastia san biagio del cornetto san lorenzo bibbiana san maiano san martin pereto san martino di castelvecchio san pietro monte san secondo santa lucia scalocchio seripole terme di fontecchio tittatrestina uppiano userna userna bassa valdipetrina vallurbana vingone volterrano twin towns france since romania notes sources external links touring club italiano guida ditalia umbria
paul allman siple december november american antarctic explorer geographer took part six antarctic expeditions including two byrd expeditions representing boy scouts america eagle scout siple involved united states antarctic service expedition would third byrd expedition served operation highjump also known united states navy antarctic developments program developed cold weather gear korean war operation deep freeze inaugural scientific leader us amundsenscott south pole station international geophysical year activity covered fourth book served first us science australia new zealand stroke returned united states died november army research center arlington virginia legacy antarctic features siple coast siple island mount siple siple ridge siple station named honor honors siple received silver buffalo award bsa order arrow national distinguished service award received hubbard medal national geographic society works boy scout byrd exploring home scout explorer back byrd antarctic degrees south see also scouting antarctic references external links cover time magazine film featuring footage paul siple
rosedale affluent neighbourhood toronto ontario canada formerly estate william botsford jarvis named wife granddaughter william dummer powell wild roses grew abundance located north downtown toronto one oldest suburbs also one wealthiest highly priced neighbourhoods canada known area citys old money lives home canadas richest famous citizens including ken thomson richest man canada time death rosedales boundaries consist cpr railway tracks north yonge street west bloor street south bayview avenue east neighbourhood within city torontos rosedalemoore park neighbourhood neighbourhood divided north south portion park drive ravine history south rosedale first settled sheriff william jarvis wife mary mary jarvis whose frequent walks horseback rides blazed trails rosedales meandering streets one areas trademarks named rosedale tribute abundance wild roses graced hillsides jarvis estate jarvis family sold rosedale homestead led residential development area soon noteworthy piece rosedales history home ontarios fourth government house house called chorley park built lieutenant governor demolished city toronto save money public park name character rosedale built among three ravines preserved parkland rosedale convoluted routes neighbourhood physical boundaries thus low levels vehicular traffic even though rosedale located middle toronto virtually vehicular traffic heard due abundance trees foliage surround community homes mostly single family detached dwellings south rosedale currently home exclusive allgirls school branksome hall rosedale public school small elementary school central rosedale across street rosedales community centre rosedale park home annual spring park party mayfair event typically consists rides games flea market carnivaltype activities event traditionally first saturday may event run funded mooredale house according census tracts canadian census rosedale residents census average income one highest incomes toronto neighbourhoods bridle path lawrence park markedly higher income average rosedale house sold important buildings rosedale studio building severn street north toronto cpr station references external links
charles kingsley june january priest church england university professor historian novelist particularly associated west country northeast hampshire friend correspondent charles darwin life character kingsley born holne devon first two sons reverend charles kingsley wife mary lucas kingsley brother henry kingsley also became novelist spent childhood clovelly devon barnack northamptonshire educated helston grammar school studying kingaposs college london university cambridge charles entered magdalene college cambridge graduated chose pursue ministry church rector eversley hampshire appointed chaplain queen victoria became private tutor prince wales kingsley resigned cambridge professorship canon chester cathedral chester founded chester society natural science literature art played important part establishment grosvenor museum accepted presidency birmingham midland institute became president made canon westminster abbey kingsley died buried st marys churchyard eversley kingsley sat edward eyre defence committee along thomas carlyle john ruskin charles dickens alfred lord tennyson supported jamaican governor edward eyres brutal suppression morant bay rebellion jamaica committee one daughters mary st leger kingsley became known novelist pseudonym lucas malet kingsleys life written widow entitled charles kingsley letters memories life kingsley also received letters thomas huxley later discussing huxleys early ideas agnosticism influences works kingsleys interest history shown several writings including heroes childrens book greek mythology several historical novels best known hypatia hereward wake westward ho sympathetic idea evolution one first praise charles darwins book origin species sent advance review copy response november four days book went sale stated long since watching crossing domesticated animals plants learnt disbelieve dogma permanence species darwin added edited version kingsleys closing remarks next edition book stating celebrated author divine written gradually learnt see noble conception deity believe created original forms capable selfdevelopment needful forms believe required fresh act creation supply voids caused action laws heated dispute lasting three years developed human evolution kingsley gently satirised debate great hippocampus question kingsleys concern social reform illustrated classic waterbabies fairy tale land baby tale chimney sweep retained popularity well century story mentions main protagonists scientific debate human origins rearranging earlier satire great hippopotamus test book lewis carroll shelf award novelist chief power lay descriptive faculties descriptions south american scenery westward ho egyptian desert hypatia north devon scenery two years ago brilliant american scenery even vividly truthfully described seen eye imagination work last written visited tropics sympathy children taught secure interests version old greek stories entitled heroes waterbabies madam lady deals popular natural history take high rank among books children kingsley influenced frederick denison maurice close many victorian thinkers writers including scottish writer george macdonald kingsley highly critical roman catholicism argument print john henry newman accusing untruthfulness deceit prompted latter write apologia pro vita sua kingsley also wrote poetry political articles well several volumes sermons kingsley coined term pteridomania book glaucus wonders shore legacy charles kingsleys novel westward ho led founding town name place name england contains exclamation mark inspired construction bideford westward ho appledore railway hotel westward ho named opened hotel opened bloomsbury london named kingsley hotel founded teetotallers admired kingsley political views ideas social reform still exists known kingsley thistle bibliography yeast novel saints tragedy drama alton locke novel twentyfive village sermons cheap clothes nasty phaeton loose thoughts loose thinkers sermons national subjects series hypatia novel glaucus wonders shore sermons national subjects series alexandria schools westward ho novel sermons times heroes greek fairy tales two years ago novel andromeda poems good news god sermons miscellanies limits exact science applied history inaugural lectures town country sermons sermons pentateuch waterbabies roman teuton david sermons novel london macmillan ancient lectures royal institution water life sermons hermits madam lady last christmas west indies town geology discipline sermons prose idylls plays puritans health education westminster sermons lectures delivered america notes references surname darwin edition retrieved july surname darwin autobiography charles darwin retrieved july dawson william james charles kingsley dawsons makers english fiction ed new york fh revell co p kingsley charles charles kingsley letters memories life ed wife tenth ed longon c kegan paul co vol external links unveiled whitchurch hampshire photo within article internet archive scanned books plain text html
national anthem united arab emirates also popularly known ishy bilady literally long live nation officially accepted united arab emirates national anthem formation country anthem composed mohammed abdel wahab also composed national anthems arab states lyrics anthem officially adopted written arif al sheikh abdullah al hassan lyrics external links
flathaired mouse mus platythrix species rodent family muridae found nepal india references cbsg camp workshop india downloaded july
vendrogno comune municipality province lecco italian region lombardy located north milan north lecco december population area municipality vendrogno contains frazioni subdivisions mainly villages hamlets camaggiore inesio noceno mornico mosnico sanico vendrogno borders following municipalities bellano casargo dervio parlasco taceno tremenico demographic evolution colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey idsfondo idbarra imagesize plotarea dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey backgroundcolors canvassfondo bardata plotdata colorbarra alignleft plotdata fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text textdata fontsizes textdata istat references external links
article journal condor information bird takes name see condor condor peerreviewed quarterly scientific journal covering ornithology published cooper ornithological society history journal first published bulletin cooper ornithological club group biologists california journals scope regional covering western united states name changed condor journals subtitle shortened condor journal cooper ornithological club editorial board established address increasing submissions journal james king washington state university instituted system external peer review submissions king became editor alden h millers death miller replaced grinnell editor king widened scope journal least papers published condor written scientists outside united states glenn walsbergs history condor concluded several thousand people contributed success development journal history alone scientists aided production roles author reviewer editorial prose style time period first issues editorial sets focus journal object represent generally great west primarily cooper ornithological club conceded west rich possibilities new discoveries faunal forms data regarding life histories many species editorial also comments newspaper story san francisco chronicle successful hunt petaluma sportsmens club joint bag showed bluejays hawks various kinds slaughtered plea would destroyed least five eggs next breeding season editorial added bulletin stands bird protection strenuously oppose wanton slaughter ail times regardless source journal artwork issue cover art w otto emerson imagejgrinnell inter folia avesjpga punning book plate walter k fisher references see also list ornithology journals
transcendence scifi themed freeware adventure pc game designed created george moromisato preliminary version alpha release game would become transcendence made available key systems encounters preplanned less important systems events algorithmically generated makes game variable replayable dozens various adventure factors military assignments smuggling defense missions missions provide access better technologies ability upgrade equipment players ship goal game play survive upgrade ships armor weapons internals extensions game extensively extendable features xml format scripting translisp custom lisp dialect designed game allows players rewrite add ingame objects even adventures create brandnew settings game stories references
samuel sammy born february spanish professional road bicycle racer gold medal winner beijing olympics mens road race recent years proven hilly classics stage races one important riders peloton hes also known one best descenders peloton career started professional career spanish team remained teams disbanding early career finished third overall tour basque country following year came came overall first vuelta recorded first major victory stage vuelta finishing general classification winner roberto heras erased results doping use shifted place asturian added two stage wins tour basque country second place steep finishing climb belgian spring classic la wallonne finished overall parisnice winning points jersey process vuelta stage like year daring attack downhill section finished general classification world championships austrian city salzburg played major part creating decisive break final kilometer leader alejandro valverde finished behind paolo bettini erik zabel valverde one week later first classic km go attacked solo zurich half minute spare stuart oaposgrady davide rebellin two weeks later finished second giro di lombardia secured second place final uci protour classification next season started ninth place final time trial tour basque country finishing third final classification winless classics season final stage volta catalunya vuelta stage ahead manuel attacking alto de monachil showing fast downhilling skills catch descent granada asked samuel let win euskaltel rider denied satisfaction wanted dedicate win son expected born march meters reached finish line excited holding baby arms also last mountain stage alto de abantos last time trial allowing move overall meant became first rider achieve podium grand tour rode tour de france first time finished overall august mens olympic road race humidity smog race ran twice lap stone gates great wall china quarter way race breakaway group riders ahead peloton first viable group chance winning race among spanish teammates along strong help italians russians drove peloton tough pace catch group remaining members breakaway km go group two others escaped ahead caught swiss rider fabian cancellara russian alexander kolobnev australian michael rogers latched onto group kilometres left sprint finish six men uphill section ran gate great wall one last time finished wheel ahead italys davide rebellin take gold cancellara taking bronze gp llodio came third overall tour basque country winning points classification finished second alejandro valverde vuelta second podium finish event also came second giro di lombardia getting back philippe gilbert attacked last climb pair collaborated well together last kilometers keep chasers bay descent lost sprint half bike length came first overall vuelta burgos well winning two stages points classification event also stage tour basque country winning points classification event well carried good form tour de france finished overall losing podium place denis menchov final time trial later moved overall disqualification alberto contador among favorites heading tour de france series crashes first week saw well classification race entered pyrenees stage first summit finish tour attacked gc contenders final climb win stage gain back time revised scoring system king mountains competition also meant took polka dot jersey however jeremy roy took jersey next day stage next summit finish attacked gc contenders finished second stage move sixth overall moved fifth stage cadel evans alberto contador took time favorites descent gap however stage lost time col du galibier dropped overall following stage though contador attacked alpe daposhuez finishing second pierre rolland result moved overall meant effectively king mountains competition climbs remaining tour moved ahead damiano cunego final time trial finish tour overall contadors suspension winner polka dot jersey sanchez main focus tour de france olympic games started season good form tour basque country stage deemed queen stage race shaking joaquim rodriguez chris horner last climb day steep alto de ustartza prevailed sixth final stage individual time trial held took leaders jersey shoulders rodriguez operation general classification advantage seconds rider july bad luck struck eighth stage tour de france crashed heavily narrow road kilometers racing sanchez forced withdraw due numerous injuries namely broken finger bone badly bruised upper back shoulderblade sanchez aimed giro ditalia however able finish overall despite still recovering injury suffered last years tour de france giro sanchez stage criterium du dauphine sprinting jakob fuglsang demise euskaltel team sanchez many former riders team faced difficulties securing new contracts season however february announced sanchez ride bmc racing team ardennes classics together grand tours stated main objectives palmares tro bro leon overall tour du haut var overall tour basque country escalada escalada overall vuelta stage tour basque country stages stage vuelta asturias giro di lombardia la wallonne world road race championships overall points classification overall vuelta stage stage volta catalunya overall vuelta stages itt overall tour basque country stage giro di lombardia olympics mens road race stage vuelta asturias overall tour de france gp llodio overall vuelta giro di lombardia overall tour basque country points classification la wallonne world road race championships klasika primavera overall vuelta burgos stages points classification stage tour basque country points classification overall tour de france overall giro di lombardia de san gp miguel indurain la wallonne overall overall tour de france mountains classification stage overall tour basque country stage overall vuelta burgos stage overall tour basque country stages itt points classification overall volta catalunya stage giro di lombardia amstel gold race overall vuelta burgos overall vuelta overall du stage grand tour general classification results timeline wd withdrew progress ip references external links
benjamin earl king born september better known ben e king american soul singer perhaps best known singer cocomposer stand us top hit later used theme film name number one hit uk riaas list songs one principal lead singers rb vocal group drifters moved harlem new york age career king still using birth name joined doo wop group called five crowns later drifters manager george treadwell fired members original drifters replaced five crowns king string rampb hits group atlantic records cowrote sang lead first atlantic hit new version drifters goes baby also sang lead succession hits team doc pomus mort shuman including save last dance magic moment count tears king recorded thirteen songs backing lead singers eleven lead vocal nonsingle called temptation later redone drifters vocalist johnny moore last kingled drifters singles released sometimes wonder recorded may issued june due contract dispute treadwell king manager lover patterson demanded king given salary increase fair share royalties king never performed drifters tour television would record group suitable replacement could found television fellow drifters member charlie thomas usually lip synched songs king recorded drifters may king left drifters assuming memorable stage name ben e king preparation successful solo career remaining atlantic records atco imprint king scored first solo hit ballad spanish harlem next single stand written jerry leiber mike stoller ultimately would voted one songs century recording industry association america stand goes baby spanish harlem named three rock roll hall fameaposs songs shaped rock roll records plus save last dance earned grammy hall fame award kings wellknown songs include donapost play song lied amor seven letters forget horizon young boy blues first taste love comes night ecstasy thats hurts summer king top hit nothing reached top new yorks radio station wmca kings records continued place well billboard hot chart british pop bands began dominate pop music scene king still continued make rb hits including soul tears tears tears supernatural thing reissue stand followed songs use theme song movie stand reentered billboard top ten absence king bo diddley along doug lazy recorded revamped hip hop version monotones hit song book love soundtrack movie book love also recorded childrens album songs pocket written produced childrens music artist bobby susser early childhood news directors choice award dr toysthe institute childhood resources award king performed stand late show david letterman ahmet ertegun said king one greatest singers history rock roll rhythm blues drifter solo artist king achieved five number one hits goes baby save last dance stand supernatural thing reissue stand also earned top hits top hits inducted rock roll hall fame drifter also nominated solo artist kings nothing selected sopranos peppers eggs soundtrack cd king inducted north carolina music hall fame march songwriters hall fame announced stand would receive towering song award king would honored towering performance award recording song current activities currently king active charitable foundation stand foundation resident teaneck new jersey since late king performed stand televised tribute late comedian george carlin one carlins favorite artists november performed stand latin grammys prince royce discography albums spanish harlem atco us uk whataposs important ichiban anthology rhino shades blue half note songs pocket bobby susser best ben e king rhino uk eleven best cleopatra half note soul masters digital music group ive around true life love gonna get synergy heart soul canam records albums benny us us average white band ben e king atlantic family live montreux recording involving average white band artists soul clan member soul clan singles drifters goes baby rb us oh love dance rb us uk magic moment rb us lonely winds rb us hey senorita save last dance rb us uk nobody count tears us uk sometimes wonder solo singles brace atco show way atco help atlantic lavern baker often atlantic lavern baker spanish harlem atco rb us first taste love us uk bside spanish harlem stand rb us uk amor rb us uk young boy blues us comes night us bside young boy blues ecstasy us donapost play song lied rb us auf wiedersehen dear bad us im standing tell daddy rb forget rb us nothing rb us could danced night us love thats hurts man us around corner seven letters rb us record baby love pop rb shes gone us cry goodnight love us much love us get hurry swear stars rb bside get hurry dont give medals yesterdays heroes soul rb bside dont give man without dream tears tears tears rb us bside man without katherine dont take sweet love away rb got thing goin dee dee sharp us donapost take love us wheres girl aint fair soul meeting soul clan rb till canapost take anymore us hey little one cant take like man maxwell take pilot mandala mystic spread around supernatural thing part atlantic rb us name love rb us got love love rb bside got love betcha didnt know get average white band star ghetto rb average white band fool anyway average white band see light fly away wonderland music trance rb street tough made difference life stand us uk spanish harlem save last dance emimanhattan uk whats important ichiban youve got still move july right stuff references external links
eunice gayson born eunice sargaison march english actress best known playing sylvia trench james bonds girlfriend first two bond films dr russia love originally gayson going cast miss moneypenny part went lois maxwell instead born croydon south london number years played part frau schrader baroness london production sound music palace theatre singing two songs cut film version gayson originally regular bond film series character dropped gaysons voice dr russia love overdubbed voice actress nikki van der zyl voices nearly actresses appearing first two bond films though gaysons real voice still heard original trailers dr first female seen dr together james bond sean connery officially first actress play bond girl gayson also played major role hammer horror film revenge frankenstein seen tv series saint avengers decades later gaysons daughter appeared casino scene bond film goldeneye film tv appearances brother jonathan melody dark dance hall hold miss robin hood among z men street corner one man dance little lady clouds count twelve zarak last man hang carry admiral light fingers revenge frankenstein uk hammer hello london uk dr uk russia love uk danger man man trusted uk tv episode saint invisible millionaire uk tv episode february saint saint bids diamonds uk tv episode august avengers quickquick slow death uk tv episode february fringe tv series adventurer thrust counter thrust tv episode masterchef uk tv episode external links references
caleb matthew campbell born september former american football linebacker free agent national football league also lieutenant united states army drafted detroit lions seventh round nfl draft played college football army also member indianapolis colts kansas city chiefs early years campbell attended perryton high school lettered three times football earned four additional letters basketball three track field also served team captain football team senior football played quarterback free safety named amarillo globenews player year also received allstate honors junior senior years allstate selection offense defense twotime allconference selection also alldistrict selection well earned firstteam allleague honors positions senior rushed yards touchdowns senior season also passed seven touchdowns recorded tackles four forced fumbles five pass breakups one interception defense sprinter track team also played guard basketball team selected team captain basketball senior also active local church youth group also listed whoaposs among american high school students also served aid local elementary school college career campbell first attended united states military academy preparatory school one year entering west point majored latin american studies campbell played games named cusa allfreshman team moved starting lineup midseason remained started final six games position first career start came away game usf ranked fifth team tackles tied second team two forced fumbles recorded tackles final seven games recorded four tackles loss including half sack recorded thencareerhigh tackles uab home finale also one seven freshmen earn varsity letter campbell started games led team tackles also shared team mvp honors running back carlton jones campbell credited solo tackles led team five interceptions also ranked ninth nationally interceptions interception total stands highest army player since kenny dale rowland recorded five interceptions campbell starter first nine games starting strong safety suffering seasonending knee injury road game tulane ranked third team tackles time injury ended year fourth despite missing final three games credited solo tackles recorded two tackles loss two pass breakups one forced fumble one interception well also recorded least nine tackles three occasions season opener finished three tackles arkansas state battling illness throughout game campbell named preseason watch list lott trophy awarded defensive player year also preseason watch list award heading junior campaign well missed spring practice recovering knee injury selected one captains senior season along tony fusco jeremy trimble mike viti season campbell finished second team defense played started games season recorded total tackles solo two tackles loss three forced fumbles one fumble recovery also two pass break ups two passes defensed campbell became army player perform eastwest shrine game honors campbell named ecac division ia football allstar team holds seven career doubledigit tackle games appeared consecutive games suffering seasonending knee injury tulane military future due newly implemented rule us military academy would change way cadets selected nfl draft campbell able pursue professional football career rule states cadets accepted program owe two years active service army time allowed play sport playerdevelopment systems respective organizations assigned recruiting stations remain professional sports following two years provided option buying remaining three years activeduty commitment exchange six years reserve time campbell first army player selected nfl draft since quarterback ronnie mcada final pick nfl draft green bay packers rule known alternative service option aso since suspended undergoing review department army players contract return activeduty station since campbell mike viti buffalo bills contract tentatively authorized play respective teams provision cut would return active duty station able sign another team army dropped aso option july meaning players serve two years active duty commitment petition early release campbell however informed july reporting lions training camp chose air defense artillery ada duty branch served coaching staff army prep school professional career predraft campbell invited nfl combine ran dash seconds april campbell along punter owen tolson featured interview piece cnns headline news piece featured interviews players army football head coach stan brock focused nfl prospects two participated nfl scouting combine indianapolis march addition two players discussed department armys alternative service option plan would allow play nfl cnn headline news piece second national story army players nfl chances week espns profiled campbell detroit lions campbell selected seventh round overall nfl draft detroit lions campbell attendance second day draft featured several times interviewed espn broadcasters asked opinion service option rule allowed teammate owen tolson enter nfl draft upon graduation interviewed teams made seventh round draft selection fans could heard chanting caleb campbell usausa support campbell upon selection lions campbell received standing ovation fans attendance well numerous chants cheers july campbell agreed terms threeyear contract lions however chance sign contract following day army ordered serve military service time preventing playing football least unsigned draft pick campbell became unrestricted free agent serving military time march reported campbell offered oneyear contract lions working campbell officially rejoined lions april make final roster however lions cut september september lions announced campbell placed practice squad november lions signed campbell active roster according nfl website season campbell participated three games total three tackles two solo one assist campbell waived final cuts september indianapolis colts september campbell signed practice squad indianapolis colts campbell released september kansas city chiefs kansas city chiefs signed practice squad november released kansas city chiefs august family campbells parents gregg stephanie campbell older brother jacob professional bull rider younger brother jeremy prosthetic leg yet still played quarterback high school football team jeremy campbell participated paralympic games track remains member us national team gold pentathlon discus throw beijing paralympic games references external links
la traviata fallen woman performance history century audience jeered times premiere directing scorn casting soprano fanny salvinidonatelli lead role violetta though acclaimed singer considered old overweight credibly play young woman dying consumption verdi previously attempted persuade manager la fenice recast role younger woman success nevertheless first act met applause cheering end second act audience began turn performance especially singing baritone felice varesi tenor lodovico graziani next day verdi wrote friend emanuele muzio become perhaps famous letter la traviata last night failure fault mine singers time tell coincidentally philipsmatz points italian translation play la dame aux presented short distance la fenice demands productions impresarios various italian cities verdi loath allow unless could sure strength singers spite pleas composer refused budden notes came venice made honest woman violetta verdi allowed performance teatro san benedetto revisions took place may mostly affecting acts opera given may great success largely due maria speziaaldighieris portrayal violetta fiasco created furore draw conclusions reported piave overseen production verdis absence opera revised version first performed vienna may italian first performed england may italian majestyaposs theatre london considered morally questionable heads church best put injunction upon performance queen refrained visiting theatre performances though music words unheard palace first performed united states december italian academy music new york george templeton strong noted diary people say plots immoral dont see much worse many others speak giovanni put stage little rampant lechery evening post critic wrote quietly sat glaring improprieties giovanni hardly blush frown anything la traviata opera first performed france december italian salle ventadour paris october french violetta adaptation duprez older brother tenor gilbert duprez lyrique place du christina nilsson title role french adaptation libretto published century beyond today opera become immensely popular staple standard operatic repertoire season first place operabase list mostperformed operas worldwide roles synopsis place paris vicinity time beginning century act salon violettas house violetta famed courtesan throws lavish party paris salon celebrate recovery illness gastone count brought friend young nobleman alfredo germont long adored violetta afar walking salon gastone tells violetta alfredo loves ill came house every day alfredo joins admitting truth gastones remarks baron douphol violettas current lover waits nearby escort salon baron asked give toast refuses crowd turns alfredo agrees sing brindisi drinking song alfredo violetta chorus libiamo neapos lieti calici drink joyful cup next room sound orchestra heard guests move dance feeling dizzy violetta asks guests go ahead leave rest recovers guests dance next room violetta looks pale face mirror alfredo enters expresses concern fragile health later declaring love alfredo violetta un felice eterea one day happy ethereal first rejects love means nothing something alfredo touches heart leave gives flower telling return wilted promises meet next day guests leave violetta wonders alfredo could actually one life violetta ah lui ah perhaps one concludes needs freedom live life violetta sempre libera always free stage alfredos voice heard singing love walks street act scene violettas country house outside paris three months later alfredo violetta living together peaceful country house outside paris violetta fallen love alfredo completely abandoned former life alfredo sings happy life together alfredo de miei bollenti spiriti il giovanile ardore youthful ardor ebullient spirits annina maid arrives paris questioned alfredo tells went sell horses carriages everything owned violetta support country lifestyle alfredo shocked learn leaves paris immediately settle matters violetta returns home receives invitation friend flora party paris evening alfredos father giorgio germont announced demands break relationship son sake family since reveals violettas relationship alfredo threatened daughters engagement giorgio pura siccome un angelo pure angel god gave daughter violettas reputation meanwhile reluctantly becomes impressed violettas nobility something expect courtesan responds cannot end relationship loves much giorgio pleads sake family growing remorse finally agrees violetta giorgio dite alla giovine bella e pura tell young girl beautiful pure says goodbye giorgio gesture gratitude kindness sacrifice giorgio kisses forehead leaving weeping alone violetta gives note annina send flora accepting party invitation writing farewell letter alfredo enters barely control sadness tears tells repeatedly unconditional love violetta amami alfredo amami quantio tamo love alfredo love love rushing setting paris hands farewell letter servant give alfredo soon servant brings letter alfredo soon read giorgio returns attempts comfort son reminding family provence giorgio di provenza il mar il suol chi dal cor ti erased sea land provence heart alfredo suspects baron behind separation violetta party invitation finds desk strengthens suspicions determines confront violetta party giorgio tries stop alfredo rushes scene party floras house party marquis tells flora violetta alfredo separated much amazement everyone previously seen happy couple calls entertainers perform guests chorus noi siamo zingarelle venute da lontano gypsy girls come afar di madride noi siam mattadori matadors madrid gastone friends join matadors sing gastone chorus dancers piquillo un bel gagliardo biscaglino mattador piquillo bold handsome matador biscay violetta arrives baron douphol see alfredo gambling table sees alfredo loudly proclaims take violetta home feeling annoyed baron goes gambling table joins game bet alfredo wins large sums flora announces supper ready alfredo leaves handfuls money everyone leaving room violetta asked alfredo see fearing barons anger lead challenge alfredo duel gently asks alfredo leave alfredo misunderstands apprehension demands admit loves baron grief makes admission furiously alfredo calls guests witness say questa donna conoscete know woman humiliates denounces violetta front guests throws winnings feet payment services faints onto floor guests reprimand alfredo di donne ignobile insultatore di qua allontanati ne desti orror ignoble insulter women go away fill us horror search son giorgio enters hall knowing real significance scene denounces sons behavior giorgio alfredo violetta chorus di sprezzo degno stesso rende chi pur nellira la donna offende man even anger offends woman renders deserving contempt flora ladies attempt persuade violetta leave dining room violetta turns alfredo alfredo alfredo di questo core non puoi comprendere tutto lamore alfredo alfredo cant understand love heart act violettas bedroom dr grenvil tells annina violetta live long since tuberculosis worsened alone room violetta reads letter alfredos father telling baron wounded duel alfredo informed alfredo sacrifice made sister sending son see quickly possible ask forgiveness violetta senses late violetta addio del passato bei sogni ridenti farewell lovely happy dreams past annina rushes room tell violetta alfredos arrival lovers reunited alfredo suggests leave paris alfredo violetta parigi cara noi lasceremo leave paris beloved late knows time alfredo violetta gran diomorir giovane great godto die young alfredos father enters doctor regretting done singing duet alfredo violetta suddenly revives exclaiming pain discomfort left moment later dies alfredos arms instrumentation opera uses orchestra following instrumentation flutes fl doubling piccolo oboes clarinets bassoons horns trumpets trombones cimbasso timpani cymbals bass drum triangle strings banda piccolos aflat piccolo clarinet eflat clarinet bflat clarinets horns flugelhorn trumpets trombones tambourine bass drum castanets harp double bass recordings film versions donato lovreglio italian flautist composer wrote concert fantasy themes verdis la traviata op clarinet orchestra lovreglio used overture several arias opera various versions movie camille also adapted novel see camille disambiguation film version opera anna moffo violetta franco bonisolli alfredo gino bechi giorgio germont chorus orchestra teatro dellaposopera di roma conducted giuseppe film directed mario lanfranchi available dvd franco zeffirelli directed la traviata teresa stratas violetta domingo alfredo cornell macneil giorgio germont spanish composer francisco wrote sobre motivos de la traviata arrangement opens paraphrase operas prelude rest work consists arrangements violettas three arias featuring special techniques guitar addio del passato bei sogni ridenti features brief tremolo passage ah lui harmonics closing arrangement sempre libera features fast scales suggest new genre coloratura guitar documentary film becoming traviata chronicles length rehearsals production la traviata directed aixenprovence festival featuring natalie dessay charles castronovo references notes cited sources budden julian operas verdi volume il trovatore la forza del destino new york oxford university press isbn kimbell david holden amanda new penguin opera guide new york penguin putnam isbn krehbiel henry edward book operas histories plots music new york macmillan company google books lawrence vera brodsky strong music new york music scene days george templeton strong volume ii reverberations chicago university chicago press isbn loewenberg alfred annals opera third edition revised totowa new jersey rowman littlefield isbn meadows fc meadows italian english dictionary london bernard quaritch melitz leo trans german richard salinger revised louise wallace hackney garden city new york garden city publishing company parker roger la traviata stanley sadie ed new grove dictionary opera vol four london macmillan publishers inc isbn isbn piave francesco maria violetta la traviata en actes musique de g verdi phillipsmatz mary jane verdi biography london new york oxford university press isbn rattalino pierro memoriale di pura siccome la storia di violetta la traviata raccontata dalla sorella nubile di alfredo zecchini editore isbn walsh j second empire opera lyrique paris new york riverrun press isbn sources baldini gabriele trans roger parker story giuseppe verdi oberto un ballo maschera cambridge et al cambridge university press isbn balthazar scott cambridge companion verdi new york cambridge university press isbn chusid martin ed middle period chicago london university chicago press isbn isbn de van gilles trans gilda roberts theater creating drama music chicago london university chicago press isbn hardback isbn gossett philip divas scholar performing italian opera chicago university chicago press isbn martin george verdi music life times new york dodd mead company isbn osborne charles complete opera verdi new york da capo press inc isbn parker roger new grove guide verdi operas oxford new york oxford university press isbn pistone nineteenthcentury italian opera rossini puccini portland amadeus press isbn toye francis giuseppe verdi life works new york knopf walker frank man verdi new york knopf chicago university chicago press isbn warrack john west ewan oxford dictionary opera new york oup isbn werfel franz stefan paul verdi man letters new york vienna house isbn external links giuseppeverdiit english public domain recording digitised miniature score published ricordi milan national library scotland indiana university school music public domain vocal score scanned edition indiana university school music public domain orchestra score scanned old edition hauptbahnhof swiss tv september german
sixtysecond sixtynine stations located presentday city maibara shiga prefecture japan history banbajuku originally post town along asuka period however edo period port maibara established became part connecting travelers way positioned mountains ideal location travelers post station residents buildings among buildings one honjin one subhonjin ten hatago neighboring post towns samegaijuku banbajuku toriimotojuku references
giraffe giraffa camelopardalis african eventoed ungulate mammal tallest living terrestrial animal largest ruminant species name refers camellike appearance patches color fur chief distinguishing characteristics extremely long neck legs hornlike ossicones distinctive coat patterns classified family giraffidae along closest extant relative okapi nine subspecies distinguished coat patterns giraffes scattered range extends chad north south africa south niger west somalia east giraffes usually inhabit savannas grasslands open woodlands primary food source acacia leaves browse heights herbivores cannot reach giraffes preyed lions calves also targeted leopards spotted hyenas wild dogs adult giraffes strong social bonds though gather loose aggregations happen moving general direction males establish social hierarchies necking combat bouts neck used weapon dominant males gain mating access females bear sole responsibility raising young giraffe intrigued various cultures ancient modern peculiar appearance often featured paintings books cartoons classified international union conservation nature least concern extirpated many parts former range subspecies classified endangered nevertheless giraffes still found numerous national parks game reserves etymology name giraffe earliest known origins arabic word zarafa perhaps african language name translated fastwalker several middle english spellings jarraf ziraph gerfauntz word possibly derived animals somali name geri italian form giraffa arose modern english form developed around french girafe species name camelopardalis latin kameelperd also name species afrikaans african names giraffe include ekorii ateso kanyiet elgon nduida gikuyu tiga kalenjin luo ndwiya kamba nudululu kihehe ntegha kinyaturu ondere lugbara etiika luhya kuri madi oloodokirragata olchangitooodo maasai lenywa meru hori pare lment samburu twiga swahili others east tutwa lozi nthutlwa shangaan indlulamitsi siswati thutlwa sotho thuda venda ndlulamithi zulu south taxonomy evolution giraffe belongs suborder ruminantia many ruminantia described mideocene central asia southeast asia north america ecological conditions period may facilitated rapid dispersal giraffe one two living species family giraffidae okapi family much extensive fossil genera described closest known relatives extinct climacocerids together family antilocapridae whose extant species pronghorn belong superfamily giraffoidea animals evolved extinct family palaeomerycidae million years ago mya southcentral europe miocene epoch bohlinia entered china northern india response climate change genus giraffa evolved around mya entered africa climate changes caused extinction asian giraffes african ones survived radiated several new species g camelopardalis arose around mya eastern africa pleistocene biologists suggest modern giraffe descended g jumae others find g gracilis likely candidate main driver evolution giraffes believed change extensive forests open habitats began mya researchers hypothesized new habitat coupled different diet including acacia may exposed giraffe ancestors toxins caused higher mutation rates higher rate evolution giraffe one many species first described carl linnaeus gave binomial name cervus camelopardalis morten thrane classified genus giraffa early century jeanbaptiste lamarck believed giraffes long neck acquired characteristic developed generations ancestral giraffes strove reach leaves tall trees theory eventually rejected scientists believe giraffes neck arose darwinian natural ancestral giraffes long necks thereby competitive advantage better enabled reproduce pass genes subspecies nine subspecies giraffe recognized population estimates nubian giraffe g c camelopardalis nominate subspecies found eastern south sudan southwestern ethiopia sharply defined chestnutcolored spots surrounded mostly white lines undersides lack spotting median lump particularly developed male fewer thought remain wild although number uncertain rare captivity although group kept al zoo united arab emirates group numbered reticulated giraffe g c reticulata also known somali giraffe native northeastern kenya southern ethiopia somalia distinctive coat pattern consists sharpedged reddish brown polygonal patches divided network thin white lines spots may may extend bellow hocks median lump present males estimated maximum remain wild based international species information system records kept zoos angolan giraffe namibian giraffe g c angolensis found northern namibia southwestern zambia botswana western zimbabwe genetic study subspecies suggests northern namib desert etosha national park populations form separate subspecies subspecies large brown blotches edges either somewhat notched angular extensions spotting pattern extends throughout legs spots upper part face neck rump patches tend fairly small subspecies also white ear patch maximum animals estimated remain wild kept zoos kordofan giraffe g c antiquorum distribution includes southern chad central african republic northern cameroon northeastern dr congo populations cameroon formerly included g c peralta incorrect compared nubian giraffe subspecies smaller irregular spotting patterns spots may found hocks insides legs median lump present males maximum believed remain wild considerable confusion existed status subspecies g c peralta zoos alleged g c peralta european zoos shown fact g c antiquorum correction kept zoos masai giraffe g c tippelskirchi also known kilimanjaro giraffe found central southern kenya tanzania distinctive irregular jagged starlike blotches extend hooves median lump usually present males maximum thought remain wild kept zoos rothschildaposs giraffe g c rothschildi named walter rothschild also called baringo ugandan giraffe range includes parts uganda kenya presence south sudan uncertain giraffe large dark patches usually complete margins may also sharp edges dark spots may also paler radiating lines streaks within spotting often reach hocks almost never hooves subspecies may also develop five horns fewer believed remain wild kept zoos south african giraffe g c giraffa found northern south africa southern botswana southern zimbabwe southwestern mozambique dark somewhat rounded patches fine projections tawny background color spots extend legs get smaller median lump males less developed less estimated remain wild around kept zoos rhodesian giraffe g c thornicrofti also called thornicroft giraffe harry scott thornicroft restricted luangwa valley eastern zambia patches notched somewhat starshaped may may extend across legs median lump males underdeveloped remain wild none kept zoos west african giraffe g c peralta also known niger nigerian giraffe endemic southwestern niger animal lighter pelage subspecies lobeshaped blotches reach hocks ossicones erect subspecies males welldeveloped median lumps endangered subspecies fewer individuals remaining wild giraffes cameroon formerly believed belong subspecies actually g c antiquorum error resulted confusion status zoos established g c peralta kept european zoos actually g c antiquorum study genetics six west african rothschilds reticulated masai angolan south african may fact separate species study deduced genetic drift nuclear mitochondrial dna mtdna giraffes populations reproductively isolated rarely interbreed though natural obstacles block mutual access includes adjacent populations rothschilds reticulated masai giraffes masai giraffe may also consist species separated rift valley reticulated masai giraffes highest mtdna diversity consistent giraffes originating eastern africa populations north closely related former south related latter giraffes appear select mates coat type imprinted calves implications findings conservation giraffes summarised david brown lead author study told bbc news lumping giraffes one species obscures reality kinds giraffe brink populations number hundred individuals need immediate protection west african giraffe closely related rothchilds reticulated giraffes kordofan giraffe ancestor may migrated eastern northern africa current range development sahara desert largest lake chad may acted barrier west african kordofan giraffes holocene appearance anatomy fully grown giraffes stand tall males taller females animal close muscular nostrils protect sandstorms ants giraffes prehensile tongue long purplishblack color perhaps protect sunburn useful grasping foliage well grooming cleaning animals nose upper lip giraffe also prehensile useful foraging lips tongue inside mouth covered papillae protect thorns coat dark blotches patches orange chestnut brown nearly black color separated light hair usually white cream color male giraffes become darker age coat pattern serves camouflage allowing blend light shade patterns savanna woodlands adult giraffes standing among trees bushes hard see even metres distance moving gain best view approaching predator rely size ability defend rather camouflage appears important calves skin underneath dark areas may serve windows thermoregulation sites complex blood vessel systems large sweat glands individual giraffe unique coat pattern skin giraffe mostly gray also thick allows run thorn bush without punctured fur may serve chemical defence parasite repellents give animal characteristic scent least main aromatic chemicals fur although indole responsible smell males stronger odor females odor may also sexual function along animals neck mane made short erect hairs onemeter tail ends long dark tuft hair used defense insects skull ossicones sexes prominent hornlike structures called ossicones formed ossified cartilage covered skin fused skull parietal bones vascularized ossicones may role thermoregulation also used combat males appearance reliable guide sex age giraffe ossicones females young thin display tufts hair top whereas adult males end knobs tend bald top also median lump prominent males emerges front skull males develop calcium deposits form bumps skulls age giraffes skull lightened multiple sinuses however males age skulls become heavier clublike helping become dominant combat upper jaw grooved palate lacks front teeth giraffes molars rough surface legs locomotion posture front back legs giraffe length radius ulna front legs articulated carpus structurally equivalent human wrist functions knee appears suspensory ligament allows lanky legs support animals great weight foot giraffe reaches diameter hoof high males females rear hoof low fetlock close ground allowing foot provide additional support animals weight giraffes lack dewclaws interdigital glands giraffes pelvis though relatively short ilium outspread upper ends giraffe two gaits walking galloping walking done moving legs one side body time side galloping hind legs move around front legs latter move forward tail curl animal relies forward backward motions head neck maintain balance counter momentum galloping giraffe reach sprint speed sustain several kilometers giraffe rests lying body top folded legs lie animal kneels front legs lowers rest body get back first gets knees spreads hind legs raise hindquarters straightens front legs step animal swings head captivity giraffe sleeps intermittently around hours per day mostly night usually sleeps lying however standing sleeps recorded particularly older individuals intermittent short deep sleep phases lying characterized giraffe bending neck backwards resting head hip thigh position believed indicate paradoxical sleep giraffe wants bend drink either spreads front legs bends knees giraffes would probably competent swimmers long legs would highly cumbersome water although could possibly float keep head surface neck giraffe extremely elongated neck length accounting much animals vertical height long neck results disproportionate lengthening cervical vertebrae addition vertebrae cervical vertebra long comprise percent length giraffes vertebral column compared percent typical similar large ungulates including closest living relative okapi elongation largely takes place birth giraffe mothers would difficult time giving birth young neck proportions adults giraffes head neck held large muscles nuchal ligament anchored long dorsal spines anterior thoracic vertebrae giving animal hump giraffes neck vertebrae ball socket joints particular atlasaxis joint allows animal tilt head vertically reach branches tongue point articulation cervical thoracic vertebrae giraffes shifted lie first second thoracic vertebrae unlike ruminants articulation seventh cervical vertebra allows contribute directly increased neck length given rise suggestion actually giraffes added extra cervical vertebra however proposition generally accepted morphological features articulating rib deemed diagnostic thoracic vertebrae exceptions mammalian limit seven cervical vertebrae generally characterized increased neurological anomalies maladies two main hypotheses regarding evolutionary origin maintenance elongation giraffe necks competing browsers hypothesis originally suggested charles darwin challenged recently suggests competitive pressure smaller browsers kudu steenbok impala encouraged elongation neck enabled giraffes reach food competitors could advantage real giraffes feed high even quite large competitors kudu feed high also research suggesting browsing competition intense lower levels giraffes feed efficiently gaining leaf biomass mouthful high canopy however scientists disagree much time giraffes spend feeding levels beyond reach browsers study found adult giraffes longer necks actually suffered higher mortality rates drought conditions shorternecked counterparts study suggests maintaining longer neck requires nutrients puts longernecked giraffes risk food shortage structure giraffes brain resembles domestic cattle shape skeleton gives giraffe small lung volume relative mass long neck gives large amount dead space spite narrow windpipe factors increase resistance airflow nevertheless animal still supply enough oxygen tissues circulatory system giraffe several adaptations great height heart weigh measures long must generate approximately double blood pressure required human maintain blood flow brain wall heart thick giraffes unusually high heart rates size beats per minute upper neck rete mirabile prevents excess blood flow brain giraffe lowers head jugular veins also contain several commonly seven valves prevent blood flowing back head inferior vena cava right atrium head lowered conversely blood vessels lower legs great pressure weight fluid pressing solve problem skin lower legs thick tight preventing much blood pouring giraffes oesophageal muscles unusually strong allow regurgitation food stomach neck mouth four chambered stomachs ruminants first chamber adapted specialized diet giraffes intestines measure length relatively small ratio small large intestine liver giraffe small compact gallbladder generally present fetal life may disappear birth behavior ecology habitat feeding giraffes usually inhabit savannas grasslands open woodlands prefer acacia commiphora combretum open terminalia woodlands denser environments like brachystegia woodlands angolan giraffe found desert environments giraffes browse twigs trees preferring trees genera acacia commiphora terminalia important sources calcium protein sustain giraffes growth rate also feed shrubs grass fruit giraffe eats around foliage daily stressed giraffes may chew bark branches although herbivorous giraffe known visit carcasses lick dried meat bones wet season food abundant giraffes spread dry season gather around remaining evergreen trees bushes mothers tend feed open areas presumably make easier detect predators although may reduce feeding efficiency ruminant giraffe first chews food swallows processing visibly passes halfdigested cud neck back mouth chew common giraffe salivate feeding giraffe requires less food many herbivores foliage eats concentrated nutrients efficient digestive system animals feces come form small pellets access water giraffe drinks intervals longer three days giraffes great effect trees feed delaying growth young trees years giving waistlines trees tall feeding highest first last hours daytime hours giraffes mostly stand ruminate rumination dominant activity night mostly done lying social life breeding habits giraffes usually found groups composition groups tends open everchanging strong social bonds aggregations usually change members every hours research purposes group defined collection individuals less kilometre apart moving general direction number giraffes group range individuals stable giraffe groups made mothers young last weeks months social cohesion groups maintained bonds formed calves mixedsex groups made adult females young males also known occur subadult males particularly social engage playfights however get older males become solitary giraffes territorial home ranges male giraffes occasionally wander far areas normally frequent reproduction broadly polygamous older males mate fertile females male giraffes assess female fertility tasting females urine detect estrus multistep process known flehmen response males prefer young adult females juveniles older adults estrous female detected male attempt court courting dominant males keep subordinate ones bay copulation male stands hind legs head held front legs resting females sides although generally quiet nonvocal giraffes heard communicate using various sounds courtship males emit loud coughs females call young bellowing calves emit snorts bleats mooing mewing sounds giraffes also snore hiss moan make flutelike sounds communicate long distances using infrasound birthing parental care giraffe gestation lasts days single calf normally born although twins occur rare occasions mother gives birth standing calf emerges head front legs first broken fetal membranes falls ground severing umbilical cord mother grooms newborn helps stand newborn giraffe tall within hours birth calf run around almost indistinguishable oneweekold however first weeks spends time hiding adult males play almost role raising young although appear friendly interactions calves risk predation mother giraffe stand calf kick approaching predator females watching calving pools alert young detect disturbance although others take notice follow bond mother shares calf varies though last next calving likewise calves may suckle month long year females become sexually mature four years old males become mature four five years however males must wait least seven years old gain opportunity mate necking male giraffes use necks weapons combat behavior known necking necking used establish dominance males win necking bouts greater reproductive success behavior occurs low high intensity low intensity necking combatants rub lean male hold erect wins bout high intensity necking combatants spread front legs swing necks attempting land blows ossicones contestants try dodge others blows get ready counter power blow depends weight skull arc swing necking duel last half hour depending well matched combatants although fights lead serious injury records broken jaws broken necks even deaths duel common two male giraffes caress court leading mounting climax interactions males found frequent heterosexual coupling one study percent observed mounting incidents took place males proportion samesex activities varied percent one percent samesex mounting incidents occurred females mortality health giraffes unusually long lifespan compared ruminants years wild size eyesight powerful kicks adult giraffes usually subject predation however fall prey lions regular prey kruger national park nile crocodiles also threat giraffes bend drink calves much vulnerable adults additionally preyed leopards spotted hyenas wild dogs quarter half giraffe calves reach adulthood parasites feed giraffes often hosts ticks especially area around genitals thinner skin areas tick species commonly feed giraffes genera hyalomma amblyomma rhipicephalus giraffes may rely redbilled yellowbilled oxpeckers clean ticks alert danger giraffes host numerous species internal parasite susceptible various diseases victims eradicated viral illness rinderpest relationship humans history cultural significance humans interacted giraffes millennia san people southern africa medicine dances named animals giraffe dance performed treat head ailments giraffe got height subject various african folktales including one eastern africa explains giraffe grew tall eating many magic herbs giraffes depicted art throughout african continent including kiffians egyptians nubians kiffians responsible lifesize rock engraving two giraffes called worlds largest rock art petroglyph egyptians gave giraffe hieroglyph named sr old egyptian mmy later periods also kept giraffes pets shipped around mediterranean giraffe also known greeks romans believed unnatural hybrid camel leopard called camelopardalis giraffe among many animals collected displayed romans first one rome brought julius caesar bc exhibited public fall roman empire housing giraffes europe declined middle ages giraffes known europeans contact arabs revered giraffe peculiar appearance meat used food tail hairs served flyswatters bracelets necklaces thread shields sandals drums made using skin strings musical instruments tendons smoke burning giraffe skins used medicine men buganda treat nose bleeds humr people sudan consume drink umm nyolokh created liver marrow giraffes umm nyolokh often contains dmt psychoactive substances plants giraffes eat acacia known cause hallucinations giraffes believed giraffes ghosts humr century european explorers began hunt sport habitat destruction hurt giraffe sahel need firewood grazing room livestock led deforestation normally giraffes coexist livestock since directly compete giraffe species whole assessed least concern conservation perspective iucn still numerous however giraffes extirpated much historic range including eritrea guinea mauritania senegal may also disappeared angola mali nigeria introduced rwanda swaziland two subspecies west african giraffe rothschild giraffe classified endangered wild populations number hundreds jonathan kingdon suggested nubian giraffe threatened giraffes may number fewer although estimate uncertain private game reserves contributed preservation giraffe populations southern africa giraffe manor popular hotel nairobi also serves sanctuary rothschilds giraffes giraffe protected species range estimated giraffes existed wild estimates indicate fewer remain see also safety power wires references external links arkive african wildlife foundation encyclopedia life
venus marsrock show medley two songs written paul linda mccartney originally performed wings make first two songs album venus mars single released united states october united kingdom november bside magneto titanium man another track album single version considerably shorter album version songs single rock show cut minutes venus mars cut seconds venus marsrock show peaked number billboard hot us failed chart uk singles chart book rough guide beatles chris ingham praised songs describing venus mars atmospheric rock show barnstorming music lyrics venus mars acoustic folklike song representing perspective concertgoer waiting show start originally song released fans believed title referred paul linda paul denied stating song imaginary friend whos got girlfriend whos kind person asks sign say hello thats good friend mine studies stars fact first verse good friend mine follows stars could ambiguous groupie astrologer song key major rock show harder arena rock song chorus rock show mentions concerts amsterdams concertgebouw new yorks madison square garden los angeles hollywood bowl verses include musical references silly willy philly band jimmy pages guitar addition normal wings lineup allen toussaint played piano song rock show key major major dominant key major key venus mars releases venus mars also reprise appears venus mars album serves open second side lp record reprise incorporates science fiction lyrics sound effects reflecting mccartneys reading isaac asimov time song recorded single version medley released history disc compilation songs also included live album wings america combined medley jet track listing uk venus mars rock show single edit magneto titanium man references external links graham calkins beatles pages
islands group islands municipality nordland county norway located island lovund west east islands located ferry ride west mainland due gulf stream climate mild little snow despite northern location one highest densities eurasian eagleowls europe see also list islands norway references
mondavi center robert margrit mondavi center performing arts performing arts venue located uc davis campus davis california named arts patron vineyard operator robert mondavi donated million help building costs also helped finance robert mondavi institute wine food science campus current annual operating budget approximately million comes earned income mondavi center opened october today serves venue various local worldrenowned musical concerts theater dance lecturers entertainers large glasspanelled lobby surrounded sandstone also lines interior walls performance facilities facilities include jackson hall named university professor william jackson whose wife barbara jackson donated million project memory seats vanderhoef studio theatre named former university chancellor larry n vanderhoef seats architecture design facility designed boora architects portland oregon box within box order insulate hall sound nearby freeway train tracks center also features moveable panels adjust acoustics main hall orchestra shell air casters many green construction techniques used universitys commitment environment sustainable construction methods mondavi center features melodie meyer sound system sound reinforcement references external links
gagneraux born dijon first instructed school dijon devosge whence proceeded rome acquired reputation picture meeting gustavus iii sweden pope pius vi kings palace stockholm dijon museum pictures soranus servilius battle senef passage rhine french army bacchanal cavalry charge triumph neptune owing disturbances rome quit city retired florence died uffizi florence portrait battle scene lion hunt notes
grylewo village administrative district gmina within county greater poland voivodeship westcentral poland lies approximately north north regional capital references
uthman suleiman almegrahi member libyan national transitional council representing city batnan references
crocus hill highest point anguilla british overseas territory caribbean altitude hill located nearby capital town valley see also geography anguilla external links maplandiacom
clamecy commune department central france clamecy capital arrondissement department confluence yonne beuvron canal du nivernais nne nevers parislyon railway clamecy locally described capital valleys yonne classified french tourist criteria station verte de vacances centre outdoor activitybased vacations among plus beau de france beautiful routes france history earliest literary mention name clamiciacus possession bishops auxerre bequest pallade bishop auxerre founding abbey suburbs auxerre dedicated virgin saint andrew saint julien martyr supported lands clamiciacus places clamecy continued belong abbey st julian auxerre eleventh century passed counts nevers auxerre one enfranchised inhabitants crusading count william iv nevers promised bishop bethlehem bethlehem ever fall would welcome clamecy capture jerusalem saladin bequest deceased count honoured bishop bethlehem duly took residence hospital panthenor clamecy remained continuous somewhat idiosyncratic seat bishopric bethlehem french revolution town sacked substantially rebuilt century hundred years war clamecy enjoyed great prosperity thanks development jean rouvet flottage du bois timber immense forests morvan national park processed floated river paris flottage started century continued beginning century last floating log train left clamecy also interesting hereditory link jean de clamecy later become john ii count nevers henry viii england via jean de clamecys daughter elizabeth nevers married john duke cleves consequently anne cleves great grandmother sights medieval centre clamecy classed french government secteur protected sector entirety protected area whole department nievre town evolved typical concentric french manner town centre consisting sixteenthcentury houses still remarkably intact surrounded nineteenthcentury houses buildings developments forming outer ring principal building church st martin dates chiefly centuries tower century chevet surrounded aisle rectangular feature found french churches period neglect following french revolution church underwent significant restoration auspices violletleduc classified historic monument old castle counts nevers site occupied century mairie vaulted cellars remain church suburb bethlehem dating centuries serves part hotel culture recent years clamecy attracted numerous artists around europe set homes studios historic town centre recognition summer tourism committee opened new contemporary gallery space international established local artists showcase work resident international artists include candl czech republic horatio holzbein uk moree netherlands jane witheridge uk lee woods uk local artists renown include remi cholet best known work moulin rouge paris clamecy also home wellrespected music college summer months clamecy home festival des perthuis one month long music festival variety venues scattered across town play host visiting musicians two three times week catering musical tastes afternoon bastille day july also date tournament du roi sec takes place yonne river clamecy tournament lighthearted waterborne jousting competition last person left standing specially adapted rowing boat end afternoon crowned dry king carried streets opponents activity practiced two towns throughout france economy clamecy site sawmills fullingmills flourmills tanneries manufactories boots shoes chemicals known trade wine cattle wood charcoal conveyed principally paris way yonne industry mentioned came end first two decades century apart modern industrial units edge town remnants small acetone production facility little remains considerable investment successive local administrations seen transformation town logging centre pretty medieval tourist attraction favourite tieup leisure users canal du nivernais runs auxerre decize modern economy clamecy surrounding countryside derived tourism agriculture high proportion inhabitants commuting larger towns auxerre paris demographics census population january estimate people jean rouvet century responsible dramatic increase prosperity clamecy launched first rafts morvan timber floated yonne river paris de grandmaison pioneer nouvelle france roger de piles painter writer influential art critic diplomat spy allegedly painting buyer louis xiv jean de la rochelle historian giroud de villette one duo first men fly montgolfier hot air balloon paris de marchangy writer claude tillier political pamphleteer novelist edouard seguin chemist hippolyte scientist inventor gabriel alapetite prefect ambassador minister romain rolland writer winner nobel prize literature alain colas yachtsman arnaud montebourg b politician twin towns gelnhausen germany grandespiles quebec canada institutions public institutions include subprefecture tribunals first instance commerce communal college see also communes department references external links
swashplate device used mechanical engineering translate motion rotating shaft reciprocating motion translate reciprocating motion rotating one replace crankshaft engine designs construction swashplate consists disk attached shaft disk aligned perpendicular shaft rotating shaft would merely turn disk reciprocating swashplate effect instead disk mounted oblique angle causes edge appear describe path oscillates along shafts length observed nonrotating point view away shaft greater disks angle shaft pronounced apparent linear motion apparent linear motion turned actual linear motion means follower turn swashplate presses one disks two surfaces near circumference device many similarities cam swashplate engine uses swashplate place crankshaft translate motion piston rotary motion internal combustion engines stirling engines built using mechanism axial piston pump drives series pistons aligned coaxially shaft swashplate pump fluid helicopter swashplate pair plates one rotating one fixed centered main rotor shaft rotating plate linked rotor head fixed plate linked operator controls displacement alignment fixed plate transferred rotating plate becomes reciprocal motion rotor blade linkages type pitch control known cyclic pitch allows helicopter rotor provide selective lift direction nutating flowmeters pumps similar motions wobble swashplate necessarily transform motion reciprocating motion time active electronically scanned array aesa radars flat plates scan sixty degrees direction directly ahead mounting aesa radar swashplate swashplate angle added electronic scan angle typical swashplate angle chosen application degrees radar scan total angle degrees notes references external links youtube video swashplate action see also swashplate helicopter
sport club mangueira commonly known mangueira brazilian football team rio de janeiro mangueira suffered brazilian footballs largest goal margin may defeated botafogo may club folded references
catawba nuclear station nuclear power plant located peninsula called concord peninsula reaches lake wylie york south carolina catawba utilizes pair westinghouse fourloop pressurized water reactors catawba plant largest state although three reactors browns ferry nuclear capacity southeastern united states part megatons megawatts program catawba one plants received tested fuel assemblies containing mox fuel plutonium supplied old weapons programs concerns nuclear proliferation greater fuel containing plutonium special precautions added security used around new fuel test assemblies perform expected present plans shelved ownership unit operator duke power owners north carolina electric member corporation duke energy corporation unit operator duke power owners north carolina municipal power agency surrounding population nuclear regulatory commission defines two emergency planning zones around nuclear power plants plume exposure pathway zone radius concerned primarily exposure inhalation airborne radioactive contamination ingestion pathway zone concerned primarily ingestion food liquid contaminated radioactivity us population within catawba increase percent decade according analysis us census data msnbccom us population within increase percent since cities within miles include charlotte miles city center seismic risk nuclear regulatory commissions estimate risk year earthquake intense enough cause core damage reactor catawba according nrc study published august see also duke energy references external links
feature permuting syllables words used serbocroatian similar verlan french term sometimes used describe slang words deformed well initially developed criminals yugoslavia incomprehensible police today spread among youth informal speech variants found languages linguistically categorized south slavic widespread urban areas belgrade zagreb sarajevo standard words formed replacing syllable order example pivo beer becomes vopi new word meaning stem since spelling nearly phonetic change however sometimes one vowels changed make new word easier pronounce avoid ambiguity stem word nominative example trava grass often used marijuana would become vutra instead vatra meaning fire words commonly spoken others specific rule examples transformed sentences although words single sentence rarely transformed brate da igram fudbal bro dont want play football tebra da grami dbalfu zemun zakon brate literally zemun law bro meaning zemun rules dude munze konza tebra pazi brate murija watch mate cops murija slang police zipa tebra rijamu common examples zeldi dizel chav ciba baci throw throw mojne nemoj dont imperative loma malo tebra brate brother vocative ganci cigan gypsy ljakse seljak peasant derogatory depending usage zipa pazi pay attention imperative tenkre kreten idiot katabr brkata woman moustaches example frida kahlo zabr nahra brza hrana fast food hopsi psiho psycho vugla glava head ljadro drolja ho vutra trava weed slang marijuana fuka kafa coffee gadro droga drugs narcotics general vopi pivo beer suljpa pasulj beans vozdra zdravo hello sarajevo dismr smrdi stinks say speak konza zakon law slang excellent balfud fudbal soccer vuspra sprava tool device referring spliff cupi pica lit pussy referring pretty girl rijamu murija milicija police sajsi sisaj suck imperative male name nickname male name nickname kizo zoki male nickname rijama marija female name kblo konza blok zakon blok rules blok new belgrade belgrade suburb munze konza zemun zakon zemun rules belgrade suburb tozla zlato gold rajvosa sarajevo vulg asshole insult racku kurac vulg dick penis husband rise ne seri shit insult dont talk shit insult depends pronunciation dinozaver sepra prase pig complex form words formed using u last part za first part nje eg vikipedija wikipedia becomes ukipedijazavinje today widely used alternative without za eg pivo beer becomes uvopinje cigare tobacco becomes ugarecinje common examples udragunje droga drug utravunje trava weed leaving syllables simplified version using parts word excluding first syllable commonly used among young people serbia example koncert concert would shorthened cert rules creating new word used nominative stem apply similarly standard example full sentence would drugar ja idemo na koncert na friend going concert fortress gari ja idemo na cert na particularly characteristic novi sad youth subculture rarely spoken outside vojvodina common examples zika muzika music cert koncert concert fortress almost exclusively refers petrovaradin fortress novi sad gari drugar friend buddy mate comrade fellow bloke derived drugari meaning friends usually used singular plural garesi fika trafika news stand demunitive juice nica stanica station shirt lone pantalone trousers tike patike sneakers diminutive vinjak alcoholic drink similar cognac tija kutija box cd case ljara pepeljara ashtray ljada hiljada thousand bica torbica bag handbag vulg girl lady bitch printer adding syllables rare present form expression found belgrade projects blokovi words reconstructed adding various suffixes original word remains relatively intact usually basis resulting words generally diminutive meaning examples kajblo blok blok suburb blokovi new belgrade kajso sok juice pajdo dop heroin diminutives later combined using method resulting words like kajblo however rare usage confined area zemun new belgrade also another type words reconstructed addition letter p syllable examples dipizepel dizel chav bapacipi baci throw nepemopoj nemoj dont mapalopo malo brapatepe brate brother cipigapan cigan gypsy pepedeper peder homosexual sepeljapak seljak peasant papazipi pazi pay attention krepetepen kreten idiot see also croatian language serbian language serbocroatian language bosnian language meshterski verlan principle french vesre ditto argentine spanish
adam burish born january american professional ice hockey winger currently plays san jose sharks national hockey league playing career burish drafted round nhl entry draft overall chicago blackhawks prior nhl career burish madison wisconsin native played university wisconsin graduated degree economics served captain national champion team assisted goals robbie earl tom gilbert wisconsins victory boston college title game member stanley cup winning chicago blackhawks july burish left blackhawks free agent signed twoyear deal dallas stars million per year upon expiration contract stars july burish signed fouryear deal san jose sharks million per year reuniting university wisconsin teammate joe pavelski october burish surgery injured back placed injured reserve personal burish younger sister nikki burish also played university wisconsin greek descent career statistics regular season playoffs international references external links
rich famous american drama film directed george cukor final film long career screenplay gerald ayres based play old acquaintance john van druten filmed bette davis miriam hopkins original title plot two women find friendship tested one rises obscurity success stagnates stalled career liz hamilton young woman literary ambitions merry noel blake allamerican blond beauty atlanta close friends met freshmen smith college soon graduation liz writes critically acclaimed book drifts unfulfilling relationships onenight stands including empty encounter airplane lavatory fling teenaged hustler affair chris adams young reporter rolling stone meanwhile merry fulfills aspiration life domesticity caring husband child marrying doug blake moving beach house malibu although merry happy cant help envy liz glamorous career author merry decides write book lizs assistance house sea trashy roman clef malibu colony finds publisher becomes huge bestseller long merry darling media fame fortune surpass liz experiencing severe case writeraposs block leading jealousy old friends problems merrys marriage film takes place course years first depicting merrys dougs elopement picking three segments taking place showing changes characters relationships society course two decades production robert mulligan originally slated direct members american federation television radio artists screen actors guild went strike four days filming began production shut mulligan forced withdraw previous commitments conflicted new schedule film proved last directed george cukor also marked screen debuts nicole eggert also meg ryan played merrys daughter segment new york city locations seen film include algonquin hotel waldorfastoria hotel additional locations include madison new jersey standing northampton massachusetts los angeles malibu interiors filmed metrogoldwynmayer studios culver city nina foch dick cavett ray bradbury merv griffin marsha hunt christopher isherwood gavin lambert roger vadim paul morrissey seen cameo appearances film soundtrack includes take buggy ride performed bessie smith sunny side street sung willie nelson cast jacqueline bisset liz hamilton candice bergen merry noel blake david selby doug blake hart bochner chris adams steven hill jules levi michael brandon max meg ryan debby age nicole eggert debby age critical reception critics mixed film vincent canby new york times said movie cant make mind whether tumultuously difficult rewarding friendship whether sendup contemporary literary scene fails culprit gerald ayres spread talents thin though written two big roles doesnt seem capable writing either romantic drama like turning point informed satire mr ayres occasionally write good wisecracks particular insight publishing scene ever convince us enduring strength friendship lasts thick often thin though misses bisset bergen appealing actresses rich famous doesnt hold together roger ebert chicago suntimes observed film real curiosity goodbad movie like side midnight greek tycoon contains scenes make want squirm awkwardness awfulness yet dont want look away youre bored movie courage go extremes extremes may art certainly unforgettable slick trashy entertaining melodrama many dumb scenes qualify successful variety said without problems rich famous absorbing drama notable qualities greatest gutsy fascinating largely magnificent performance jacqueline bisset bright sophisticated piece particularly one guidance irrepressibly elegant goerge cukor somewhat harsh murky visual style suprising tv guide rated film one four stars commented could funny film unfortunately laughs unintentional although version van drutens play old acquaintance sexier original screen treatment also fails satisfy many levels glossy soap opera suffers cukors failure control actors moreover costumes atrocious film simply lacks sophisticated style made cukor famous pauline kael new yorker stated rich famous isnt camp exactly like homosexual fantasy jacqueline bissets affairs masochistic overtones creepy dont seem like woman would get candice bergen used almost big goosey female impersonator time london said considering neither bisset bergen ever shown slightest acting ability movies performances bette davismiriam hopkins roles loose reworking old acquaintance capable course much credit must go cukor veteran womans director film disappoints unconfident handling secondary characters awards nominations gerald ayres writers guild award best comedy adapted another medium references external links
larry wilcox born august american actor best known role officer jonathan jon baker chips american television series early life military service wilcox born san diego california one four children baby parents divorced lived grandfather wyoming father died mother worked secretary provide family graduated high school different jobs including acting wilcox joined marines may served months vietnam tet offensive honorably discharged rank staff sergeant wilcox attended cal state northridge earned degree appeared streets san francisco episode runaways older brother george film last hard men tv appearances commercials tv show chips chips decorated marine veteran accomplished motorcycle rider professional rodeo cowboy race car driver bonneville salt flat land speed record holder private pilot wilcox many stunts show unlike costar erik estrada played ponch wilcox never suffered major injuries season made per episode amount estrada escalated thereafter time chips wilcox appeared cover tv guide three times along estrada rumors friction two occurred late season calmed estradas injury beginning season wilcox came friends rescue wilcox estrada never best friends wilcox confirmed rumors onset feuding true minor issues blown proportion added two totally different people wilcox among cast members appear reunion los angeles celebrate series anniversary wilcox filmed event helped raise capital policemen kids risk wilcox stated called erik estrada invite robert pine erik return calls would show event eriks manager said trying establish new separate identity chips chips wilcox left chips formed production company wilcox productions produced award winning tv series hbo ray bradbury theater five years also executive producer chips reunion producer nbc movie death playmate dorothy stratten also developed optioned sold mgm yorkshire ripper sold columbia wolfman jack story later wilcox optioned flipper executive producer movie universal pictures also continued acting directing presently wilcox works saratoga entertainment production digital distribution company also consultant enabledware rule based digital distribution software languages focus digital universities security sports stadiums stated wilcox executive producer tv movie story deeper resonance wilcox whose older sister fatally shot front three children mother witnesses accused murderer husband later acquitted celebrated trial wyoming subsequently killed barroom brawl according wilcox wilcox appeared madefortv movie sequel dirty dozen called dirty dozen next mission played convicted war prisoner recruited help terminate german general plotting assassinate hitler wilcox brief cameo video rehabs song bartender song sittinapos bar played california highway patrol sergeant direct reference role chips wilcox reunited briefly onscreen former costar estrada national lampoons loaded weapon chips appeared cameo dressed officer jon baker christmas episode rock wilcox also completed cameo feature film two sillies november wilcox told disclosed paid commission public filings like thought supposed however later found paying commission pension plan illegal federal felony argued honestly disclosed facts even offered small investment back good faith within first days argued illegal would disclose documents fact illegal agenda definition conspiracy broad wilcox implicated group people never met never interfaced however since introduced sting investors one person involved strangers wilcox part legal description conspiracy wilcox offered plea long jail sentence year old parent children mortified horrible experience court stated wilcox exemplary citizen marine corps vietnam vet tet offensive wonderful citizen whose contributions country humanity time honored attorney advised plead get ugly legal argument wilcox pled guilty conspiracy commit securities fraud fined ironically sentenced three years probation community service spread three years completed months done community service whole life reiteratesi always community service earth people know merespect never change signature life wilcox regarded articulate passionate patriot asked speak various causes fbi asked speak one events signed autographs personal life wilcox married first wife judy vagner march serving last months duty returning vietnam war two children together derek heidi wilcoxs second marriage dutch native hannie strasser onetime chips assistant sound technician wedding took place april daughter wendy born divorced immediately wilcox raised wendy march wilcox married present wife marlene harmon member olympic heptathlon team live san fernando valley two sons chad ryan today wilcox spends time working enabledware digital distribution software company also set npo hub website benefit policemen killed line duty various philanthropic projects raising two teenage sons caring fatherinlaw stroke victim references external links
many types shears used shear sheet metal types alligator shear bench shear bench shear also known lever shear bench mounted shear compound mechanism increase mechanical advantage usually used cutting rough shapes medium sized pieces sheet metal cannot delicate work last warg title handoperated metal shear heavyduty work small shear mostly designed wide field applications light weight easy efficient operation yet sturdy construction cutting blades fitted carefully accurately ground give easy clean quick cuts free burrs special features help operators save great deal energy shearing machines cut sheet bar flat bar electrically welded together make sturdy stable unit capable withstand highest stresses due heavy duty usage footplates reinforced bracing angles give firm stability shear machine provided section knives sliding blades adjusted hand make cuts angels tsections different sizes well openings cutting round square bars title steel shearing machine guillotine machine used called squaring shear power shear guillotine machine may foot powered less commonly hand powered mechanically hydraulically powered works first clamping material ram moving blade comes across fixed blade shear material larger shears moving blade may set angle rocked order shear material progressively one side angle referred shear angle decreases amount force required increases stroke degree shear angle decreases force amount energy used still moving blade may also inclined angle called rake angle keep material becoming wedged blades however compromises squareness edge far equipment concerned machine consists shear table workholding device upper lower blades gauging device shear table part machinery workpiece rests sheared workholding device used hold workpiece place keep moving buckling stress upper lower blades piece machinery actually cutting gauging device used ensure workpiece cut supposed design press tools engineering compromise sharp edge strength durability ideal however sharp edge strong durable blades metal work tend squareedged rather knifeedged typical workpiece materials include aluminum brass bronze mild steel outstanding shearability ratings however stainless steel used much due tendencies workharden types geometrical possibilities include squaring shear angle shear bowtie shear bar shear many different uses used regularly certain manufacturing fields power shears power shear electrically pneumatically powered hand tool designed blank large pieces sheet metal designed cut straight lines relatively large radius curves advantageous bandsaw size limit large versions cut sheet metal gauge last fournier alternative hand tools hydraulically powered tools attached heavy machinery usually used cut materials situ bulky transported cutting facility big dangerous hand tools stored remote locations eg mines forests throatless shear throatless shear cutting tool used make complex straight curved cuts sheet metal throatless shear takes name fact metal freely moved around cutting blade throat metal must fed allowing great flexibility shapes cut tin snips see also nibbler references bibliography last degarmo
patrick joseph packie bonner born may burtonport county donegal irish former football goalkeeper celtic earned caps republic ireland national football team making debut birthday remembered famous penalty save daniel timofte romania fifa world cup italy knockout stage club career began career late local youth side keadue rovers bonner went play times celtic league appearances total celtic four league championship badges three scottish cup winners medals league cup winners medal last appearance celtic winning scottish cup final tommy burns scottish cup final victory airdrie bonner took role playercoach finally left club work coach alongside former team mate tommy burns appearances bonner prolific goalkeeper celtic history fifthmost prolific player time international career bonner made international debut birthday friendly poland may game played zawisza stadium bydgoszcz conceded goal opening seconds match scored andrzej iwan david oaposleary goal minute third polish goal second half roman ogaza would make forgettable experience remainder eoin hand managerial era bolton wanderers jim mcdonagh remained irelands first choice goalkeeper however time appointment jack charlton march bonner already claiming number one position republic bonner claimed international cap birthday win bolivia landsdowne road time equalled republic ireland record held liam brady euro bonner played seven irelands games qualifying round euro despite great results including win away scotland win home bulgaria draw away world cup bronze medalists belgium ireland looked losing goal difference bulgaria bulgaria needed draw scotland last match progress however last minute winning goal scotland gave ireland bonner first appearance european championships bonner played irelands games euro including victory england ireland scored early dominated first half missing several chances put game beyond england however second half bonner produced number outstanding saves keep ireland lead notably gary lineker named man match bonners consecutive clean sheet ireland second game ireland drew soviet union ireland narrowly missed semifinal appearance conceding goal dying minutes final round match eventual champions netherlands italia bonner missed opening qualifying game italia away northern ireland due back injury indeed excellent performance bonner game saved ireland heavier defeat ireland went beat spain return fixture lansdowne road november clinched qualification final fixture win away malta first time republic ireland qualified world cup bonner would make mark world stage two memorable moments live long irish sporting folklore first irelands first world cup finals game england ireland late game bonner delivered determined clearance way english penalty area setting kevin sheedys equaliser bonners role goal minimal look sheer determination face remembered one defining moments irelands inaugural appearance tournament disappointing draw egypt second game ireland needed least draw netherlands ensure passage next round ireland midway second half bonner delivered clearance way dutch penalty area caused enough confusion allow niall quinn slot equaliser send ireland second round bonners second memorable moment italia occurred round ireland drawn romania knockout game went penalty shootout shootout tied one penalty go bonner made simple save poorly taken penalty daniel timofte setting david oaposleary score winning irish goal quarterfinal italy ireland lost bonner saved powerful shot roberto donadoni knocked balance enough allow salvatore schillaci snatch winning goal send ireland home bonner arrived home dublin heros welcome following day bonners penalty save remembered fifa one great moments world cup article entitled bonners moment time bonner states really wouldnt exaggeration say one save changed life forever certainly terms recognition euro bonner remained irelands number one choice goalkeeper euro ireland drawn poland turkey england qualifying round ireland lost england controversial circumstances ireland one point behind england tied poland two games left debated media draw poland would better win assuming england beat turkey day draw left ireland poland points england points three teams one remaining game england playing poland last game meant poland could still qualify tournament beating england hoping ireland failed beat turkey last game poland beat england ireland could qualify goal difference beating turkey however instead ireland beat poland secondlast game poland tournament ireland would points englands meaning ireland would need beat turkey hope poland without prospect qualification could still manage draw england ireland leading poland minutes go ireland conceded two late goals game finished speculated loss lead deliberate give poles reason want beat england improve irelands qualification chances last match end ireland lost england single point england drew final match poland usa bonner represented ireland qualifying matches usa ireland seemed well way qualification wins draws opening games side two games remaining ireland led group points ahead denmark spain third place points ireland needed draw lansdowne road spain second last game guarantee qualification win would virtually guarantee top position group however ireland conceded three goals spell first half despite late consolation goal ireland needed beat northern ireland last game guarantee place finals draw would mean ireland needed spaindenmark game happening simultaneously finish win one two sides ireland drew northern ireland qualified ahead denmark virtue scored goals level goal difference denmark lost spain bonners saves throughout tournament key irelands goaldifference remaining par denmark ensuring eventual qualification finals ireland beat italy opening match euphoria compounded fact ireland also beaten germany netherlands warmup games however point tournament disappointment ireland especially bonner defeat hands mexico draw norway enough ireland move round two strength win italy defeat netherlands ended irelands tournament low point bonner ireland already late first half longdistance effort wim jonk easy save however bonner fumbled shot dribbled net ireland never recovered eliminated tournament euro bonner struggled maintain place ireland squad euro playing one match captain win liechtenstein landsdowne road alan kelly jr played irelands qualification matches ireland eliminated netherlands playoff legacy bonner became republic irelands capped goalkeeper appearances country held record surpassed fellow donegal native shay given end achieved caps bonner remains cultural icon ireland role memorable moments irish sporting history including win england euro draws england netherlands italia course penalty save sent ireland quarterfinals world cup first date time coaching role february following promotion brian kerr position republic ireland team manager bonner named technical director football association ireland fai previously held role senior squads goalkeeping coach organisation addition worked football presenter brother denis played galway united scored european cup winnersapos cup finn harps son andrew also footballer although striker keeper played republic ireland national youth team club level far played lower leagues scotland career statistics international honours celtic scottish league scottish cup scottish league cup see also list people stamps ireland references
cognitive philology science studies written oral texts product human mental processes studies cognitive philology compare documentary evidence emerging textual investigations results experimental research especially fields cognitive ecological psychology neurosciences artificial intelligence point text mind made cognitive philology aims foster communication literary textual philological disciplines one hand researches across whole range cognitive evolutionary ecological human sciences cognitive philology investigates transmission oral written text categorization processes lead classification knowledge mostly relying information theory studies narratives emerge called natural conversation selective process lead rise literary standards storytelling mostly relying embodied semantics explores evolutive evolutionary role played rhythm metre human ontogenetic phylogenetic development pertinence semantic association processing cognitive maps provides scientific ground multimedia critical editions literary texts among founding fathers noteworthy scholars devoted investigations gilles fauconnier alan richardson david herman mark turner usa de cornulier recanati france manfred jahn germany paolo canettieri domenico fiormonte anatole pierre fuksas luca nobile italy santano moreno spain references see also cognitive linguistics philology information theory cognitive psychology cognitive poetics cognitive rhetoric artificial intelligence cognitive archaeology
catarina municipality masaya department nicaragua inhabitants references
cour dhonneur court honor architectural term threesided courtyard created flanking main central block corps de logis symmetrical advancing secondary wings containing minor rooms palace versailles illustration blenheim palace plan feature entrance courts symmetrical western european country houses built ushaped groundplans resulted sheltered central door main range embraced projecting wings formalized cour dhonneur first found great palaces mansions europe forms principal approach ceremonial entrance building open courtyard presented like classical permanent theatre set proscenium stage built roman set opposed palazzi perspective street palladios teatro olimpico vicenza like theatre set built environment defined enclosed public space ornate wrought iron gilded railings later development replaced railings open architectural columnar screen palais royal paris palace vienna charlottenburg palace berlin alexander palace saint petersburg henry hollands ionic screen formerly carlton house london illustrated technically term cour dhonneur used large building whether public residential ancient modern symmetrical courtyard set apart way honored visitor arrives rest may arrive without flourish side entrance examples cour dhonneur found many notable baroque classicizing buildings europe including palazzo pitti one first century residences open cour pittis case embracing three sides existing public space century urban palazzi remained resolutely enclosed like palazzo farnese rome rome wings carlo madernos palazzo barberini design first reached forward central block create cour dhonneur condensed urban scale formula expressed parisian private houses particuliers built entre cour et jardin court garden plans street front may expressed range buildings unlike ordinary houses maisons flank grand often arched doorway carriage could pass cour dhonneur secreted behind cramped site one flanking walls cour dhonneur may architectural screen balancing wing opposite would often contain domestic offices stable grander scale palais royal laid manner among first paris particuliers cour dhonneur separated public street wrought iron grille later open architectural screen grand open jardin behind public space nearby tuileries palace gone cour dhonneur arc du carrousel remains tuileries gardens behind former palaces site densely built cities disposed rigorously democratic grid plan new york private houses cour dhonneur rare even gilded age villard houses madison avenue former william k vanderbilt house plaza rare exceptions london burlington house retains cour dhonneur buckingham palace cour dhonneur hidden behind edward blores much photographed east faces mall encloses cour dhonneur known quadrangle still retains principal entrance palace however notes
wales office united kingdom government department replaced former welsh office extensive responsibility governing wales prior welsh devolution past called wales voice westminster westminsters voice wales however significantly less powerful since government wales act primarily responsible carrying functions remaining secretary state wales transferred already national assembly wales securing funds wales part annual budgetary settlement secretary state wales overall responsibility office located administratively within ministry justice department constitutional affairs ministers wales office ministers follows unlike scotland northern ireland wales law officers crown part england wales legal jurisdiction attorney general england wales therefore advises united kingdom government law deputy solicitor general england wales future following yes vote referendum giving assembly direct lawmaking powers politicians wales particularly plaid cymru called abolition wales office bbc news published march retrieved march dafydd elisthomas presiding officer national assembly wales said think would useful start next assembly would logical time time new powers become fully operational relationship would intergovernmental interparliamentary words would national assembly parliament westminster issues laws made westminster impinge wales vice versa however lord elisthomas accused following separatist agenda cheryl gillan current conservative secretary state wales supported labour predecessor peter hain declared wales still needs voice around cabinet westminster references external links
holly warlick born june knoxville tennessee current womens college basketball head coach serves head coach tennessee lady vols basketball team replaced head coach pat summitt prior season playing history warlick played tennessee pat summitt threetime allamerican point guard set several school records one still stands singleseason steals record set playing tennessee warlick dated current psychiatrist dr michael reed warlick distinction first player tennessee sports history jersey retired end playing career also named us olympic basketball team warlick traveled san juan puerto rico take part pan american games usa team first five games advance gold medal game faced cuba final lost take silver medal warlick recorded seven assist team national team representing usa world championship since world championships held seoul south korea warlick one twelve players squad opening game host south korea usa team upset usa team faced italy close call winning two points final game usa faced canada lost usa record usa simply need win need win points secure gold usa ended winning game points thus securing gold three points spare warlick averaged point per game warlick selected member team representing usa olympics team go due olympic boycott team go olympic qualifying games warlick scoring points per game along eleven assist second team coaching history knoxville native graduate bearden high school holly warlick coaching tennessee years joined tennessee assistant basketball coach officially became head coach season although summitt admitted warlick bulk since summitts diagnosis alzheimers august warlick led lady vols sec regular season title march warlick coached lady vols sec tournament championship defeating kentucky first year head coach team record wins losses wbca recognized performance selecting maggie dixon award awarded coach best performance rookie year head coach head coaching record references external links
carissa macrocarpa natal plum shrub native south africa commonly called large numnum zulu well bantu tribes uganda called amatungulu afrikaans fruit called noemnoem c macrocarpa deals well saltladen winds making good choice coastal areas commonly found coastal bush eastern cape natal claim fruit plant poisonous however claim myth possibly based similarities plants milky sap distribution carissa macrocarpa grows mainly coastal areas south africa found sand dunes edges coastal forests eastern cape province northwards natal mozambique today plant also growing commonly southern florida cultivated southern california fertilizing maintenance carissa macrocarpa simple plant needs standard balanced fertilizer equal amount n p k successful fruit production pollination homeland carissa macrocarpa nightflying insects pollinates white bisexual flowers origin area unfruitfulness attributed inadequate pollination however hand pollination possible future poor pollination could avoided cultivation floral structures highly favourable selffertilization orchard design narrow hedges recommended orchard design carissa macrocarpa due prickles like access fruits growing top bush much simpler pruning plant beneficial induces development fruiting tips beyond cutting little pruning work done restrain bush massive growth results increasing amount fruits per plant harvesting minimal yield tons per hectare commercial production south africa productivity considered high main fruit production summer slightly varying ripening times fruit must picked ripe good growing conditions plant also produces many fruits offseason harvest attention must paid ripe skin easily bruised highly perishable cultivars cropproduction horticultural scientists south africa usa florida california selected named several carissa types tend produce fruits reliably fruits larger good texture contain less seeds california selected fancy many large fruits seeds torrey pines good cropproduction abundant pollen frank good pollen supplier low yield chelsey serena florida gifford one best fruit bearers africa c haematocarpa defined suitable drier areas c bispinosa higher altitudes environmental requirements carissa macrocarpa requires warm moist subtropical climate tolerates different exposures full sun fairly heavy shade coastal plant deal well salty ocean spray references external links
crystal kay born crystal kay williams february yokohama kanagawa prefecture japan japanese recording artist radio host actress debuted age releasing debut single eternal memories kay gained fame third studio album almost seventeen debuted number japanese oricon charts almost seventeen eventually sold copies certified platinum recording industry association japan kay formerly signed epic records sublabel sony music japan years suddenly transferred delicious deli records sublabel universal music japan kay previously attended kinnick high school sophia university although mother korean crystal speak korean kay fluent japanese english latter influencing making regular appearance songs also studied french kay cited janet jackson michael jackson biggest influences japan cites acts producer tetsuya komuro jpop influences particularly speed namie amuro recording career debut subsequent image change kay began singing tv commercials child age age twelve kay signed label epic records japan jingle recorded tv cm vitamin water garnered attention one year later jingle expanded debut single eternal memories july despite peaking number eternal memories since become kays eighth bestselling single saw release two singles teenage universechewing gum baby september komichi hana november former peaking number latter number kays debut studio album cll crystal lover light released march album noted fans indie acoustic feel opposed later albums mainly come genres pop rb kay years old album released cll crystal lover light debuted number oricon charts fourth single released day cll crystal lover light shadows desire release date became kays first single fail chart shadows desire kays first aside sung entirely english yearlong period inactivity kay returned music scene single lost child single collaboration shinichi osawa hiroshi fujiwara released february reached number debut week despite kay credited featured artist song still featured next album always forever fifth single girls night came three months later may single saw introduction urban influences kays music despite new style single peaked number one bsides make whole cover amel larrieux song name kays next single exboyfriend released july featured rapper verbal mflo single success kay peaking number became best selling single time release kay released sophomore effort august album became kays first album reach top twenty oricon chart debuted number sold copies first week kay finished seventh single think u released november single christmasthemed debuted peaked number rise popularity nine months last single kay released eighth single hard say august sold double previous best selling single exboyfriend became first top thirty single debuted peaked number oricon chart single followed release kays next single girl u love third studio album almost seventeen october almost seventeen became kays breakthrough album exceeding expectations debuting number charts behind mai kuraki selling first week album spent year charts quickly certified platinum riaj three months later kay released boyfriend part ii january peaked number next single came five months later another collaboration mflo single called like released crystal kay loves mflo notably first longrunning mflo also kays first top ten hit like peaked number becoming kays first top ten hit eventually sold around copies another single candy released month fourth studio album real october candy debuted inside top thirty oricon charts number fourth single inarow real released november along kays thirteenth single cant stopped real debuted number charts behind household names japan aiko infinity mika nakashima sold copies first week kays debut englishlanguage album released month real december album consists english versions kays tracks previous albums covers popular songs artists gladys knight cyndi lauper judy garland despite title natural world premiere album never released outside japan currently kays lowest selling album may released fourteenth single motherland first two year motherland used third ending theme anime adaption fullmetal alchemist ending theme episodes single debuted number oricon chart second single debut top ten two months motherland kay released first compilation album released june featuring selection tracks kays four previous studio albums well latest single motherland album celebrates kays fifth anniversary since release debut single eternal memories hence title peaked number weekly chart charted weeks eventually certified platinum riaj another single bye darling released november peaked number oricon chart kays final release single kiss started kay released january peaked number oricon chart single longevity eventually became second bestselling single kiss cm song ntt docomo music porter kiss written songwriter ballad yuki hana mika nakashima kays fifth studio album crystal style followed two months later march album debuted number sold copies album became bestselling album japan kay released seventeenth single koi ni ochitara may used theme song drama single currently bestselling single career selling copies date kay stated changed focus career away rb towards jpop first week sold copies second week dropped number sold copies third week fell one place number selling copies kays next single collaboration rb duo chemistry called two one single released october peaked number oricon charts much like koi ni ochitara earlier year two one released crystal kay chemistry february kay released kirakunitogether nineteenth single second aside sung entirely english single recorded us producers jam amp lewis known working likes kays idol janet jackson mariah carey kay stated working personal highlight career landed kay surprise management recording took place hectic nights los angeles second aside together used theme song japan winter olympics turin single debuted number two weeks later kay released sixth studio album call miss february first week call miss debuted number oricon chart well number world album chart selling copies week since certified platinum riaj best selling album japan first numberone decline sales years hiatus kay returned music scene single kitto eien ni released january kitto eien ni used ending theme action film boku wa imouto ni koi wo suru starring jun matsumoto single debuted number charted seven weeks selling copies kays twentyfirst single konna ni chikaku de released february used ending theme anime adaption manga nodame cantabile single debuted number oricon chart charted eight weeks selling copies date konna ni chikaku de performed live special nodame orchestra concert tokyo international forum singles release date another single anata soba de released may single featured one track thus sold lower price japan single cm song kay released seventh studio album month later june albums theme love track lonely girl featured japanese airings american dramatic television series lost featured soundtrack third series japan second track dream world used promote baristas special tullyaposs coffee album debuted number selling copies first week became kays first number one release album sold copies charted nine weeks november kay released first ep shining ep christmas theme featured title track shining well second new track snowflake previously released tracks happy xmas blue christmas originally featured debuted number oricon chart shining used cm song parco xmas throughout christmas period kay also starred cm seen flying reindeer march revealed kay chosen sing theme song film also played voice nurse joys chansey film films producers apparently considering singer since sang lost child shinichi osawa hiroshi fujiwara soundtrack film satorare expected single released however recently announced theme song different single entitled namida saki ni namida saki ni released june kays first single year since release single anata soba de may namida saki used cm song tullyaposs coffee commercials throughout june song exhibited new poprock sound singer single debuted number oricon daily chart eventually debuted number weekly chart date single sold copies one month later july single one finally released one debuted number daily chart debuted number weekly chart selling copies date one sold copies kay graduated sociology sophia university allowing concentrate career fulltime eighth studio album color change kay songs produced bloodshy amp avant jam amp lewis kay previously worked jam lewis album released august title color change reflected kays graduation sophia university year color change peaked number oricon daily chart number weekly chart selling copies first week album sold copies seven weeks charts color change eventually certified gold riaj color change best selling album japan ten years industry february kay featured artist along verbal mflo song universe south korean singer boa single eienuniversebelieve love single peaked number sold copies may revealed kay jin akanishi boyband kattun wrote duet together called wonder song first performed akanishi kattuns concert tour second time kay sang first time second appearance kattuns variety show cartoon kattun august kay released twentyfourth single single announced kays official website july marks tenth anniversary since release kays debut single love first boyfriend features kaname jpop duo chemistry love first boyfriend follow kays single boyfriend part ii used cm song tullyaposs coffee commercials throughout july love written craig mcconnell canadian artist shobha japanese lyrics crystal kay girlfriend featuring korean artist boa kay reportedly close friends used image song japanese dubbed release feature film hes starring jennifer aniston ben affleck singles bside deaeta kiseki released digitally december also used cm song tullys coffee month love first boyfriendgirlfriend kays second double aside single first since kirakunitogether single landed oricon daily chart peak position number oricon weekly chart number september kay released second compilation album entitled best crystal kay collection featured thirty tracks discography best crystal kay also released limited edition disc containing four new songs including step step produced yasutaka nakata capsule used theme song janguru taitei aired september another new song entitled also cd currently used commercial ntts live flets kay star advert produced taku takahashi mflo fourth track helpless night collaboration kay jin akanishi kattun performed almost entirely english collection debuted number oricon daily chart sold almost copies day alone ultimately dropped number weekly chart behind superflys box emotions second week sales arashis best sold copies week kays best peak position oricon chart since well best first week sales since call miss kay finished year releasing first remix album best remixes ck december kay starred first role drama series played character kokusho akira genius hacker carried many crimes world nippon television drama hidarime tantei eye stars hey say jump member ryosuke yamada drama began airing january crystal kay recorded cover eyes final fantasy orchestra album becoming latest series notable artists cover song including angela aki maybee kanon february released officially via mtv iggy us debut video busy nothing influence crystal kay considered pioneer interracial acts japan debuted rb began take japan thanks local acts misia double hikaru utada success paved way mainstream success many mixedrace artists thelma aoyama africanamericanjapanese enka singer jero kay stated still racial thing going people getting used see lot mixed people tv even among models magazines summer festival year halfjapanese halfpapua new guinean singer emi maria left kay demo note saying youre idol im sad couldnt meet person nevertheless kay commented consider japanese artist born raised nationalitywise look foreign discography japanese studio albums cll crystal lover light almost seventeen real crystal style call miss color change spin music vivid english studio albums filmography gloria japanese dubbed version references external links
fangataufa fangatafoa small low narrow coral atoll eastern side tuamotu archipelago along neighboring atoll moruroa site approximately nuclear bomb tests geography island approx km long km wide lagoon area km land area km located km south moruroa atoll km east tematangi km southwest gambier islands km southeast tahiti access lagoon pass lying mile sw northernmost point atoll channel width dredged depth long quay water situated ne part lagoon another quay long water landing ramps constructed e part access channel marked side two beacons abandoned airfield built accommodate medium size transport aircraft ne coast atoll reported pass fangataufa obstructed chain boom boom moved agreement local military authority history first recorded european arrive fangataufa atoll frederick william beechey atoll inhabited well century fangataufa site frances first twostage thermonuclear test code named canopus detonated august nuclear explosion yield megatons atoll also location licorne unicorn test atmospheric nuclear tests well several underground nuclear tests today fangataufa serves wildlife sanctuary various species birds fangataufa permanently uninhabited classified common military zone zone includes lagoon areas enclosed atoll baselines linking closest points emerging reef sides channel entry prohibited without authorization administration administratively fangataufa atoll part commune tureia includes atolls tureia moruroa tematangi vanavana ceded france nuclear tests see also bengt danielsson member kontiki crew outspoken critic nuclear testing force de frappe fost references external links
susan jane pedersen born october american former swimmer olympic champion former world recordholder pedersen competed summer olympics mexico city received total four medals gold medal member winning us team womens medley relay another swimming firstplace us team freestyle relay individually received silver medals secondplace finishes womens freestyle individual medley held world record freestyle long course july august also member worldrecord us teams medley relay freestyle relay pedersen inducted international swimming hall fame honor swimmer see also list olympic medalists swimming women world record progression metres freestyle world record progression metres medley relay references external links olympic athlete profile sportsreferencecom honor swimmer profile international swimming hall fame
nissan almera small family car produced japanese manufacturer nissan essentially european exportmarket version contemporary nissan pulsar first generation nissan bluebird sylphy second generation name currently also used several versions car south koreanmanufactured samsung various export markets worldwide nissan latio throughout southeast asian markets second generation nissan bluebird sylphy russia name family name french racing drivers first generation first nissan almera rolled production line late replacement nissan sunny nameplate use nearly years almost identical sold japan except different trim options petrol engine range power came petrol diesel engines initially year production gti added range engines available three fivedoor hatchbacks badge engineered versions japanese market nissan pulsar serie fourdoor saloon whereas gti available threedoor hatch almost almeras sold uk hatchbacks three five doors contrast regions ireland saloon version substantially commonplace level specification good models getting power steering driver airbag electric mirrors stereo standard throughout life almera many special editions models available didnt feature anything models prefacelift flagship models engine capacity follows si sri gti lbf ga onwards sold bodykit nonbodykit form included highspec bumpers foglights optional si model alloy wheels onwards different size design sisri gti rear roof lip spoilers gti models sported integrated brakelight also spoilers optional si gti optional aggressivelooking factory bodykit bmw sideskirts frontrear splitters nonbodykit models came simpler plastic front splitter gti featured uprated suspension front rear strut braces quicker steering rack facelift almera received facelift model year phase front bumpers redesigned front splitters added sisri gti allround bodykit standard although optional bodykit lip spoilers integrated brakelights original telescopic radio aerial moved drivers apillar rear roof changed beesting type gti phase headlights front indicators featured black surround bodykit changed subtle straight design gti addition vents rear splitter due high casualty rate phase splitters due thin brittle plastic used phase bodykits much sturdier uncommon find phase gtis phase bumpers splitter second generation initial release launched january secondgeneration nissan almera differed predecessor smooth curved lines still thought bland comparison rivals although almera selling strongly worldwide almera based nissans global msplatform nissans first new platform developed partnership renault ms platform also base new primera almera tino almera hatchback basically pulsar hatchback sold australia new zealand almera sedan based bluebird sylphy different front end criticism almera offered great improvements previous generation almera terms handling tyre grip drive dynamics almera felt much surefooted road exceptionally nimble plain family car previous generation almera considered spacious class almera lacking rear passenger legroom due slightly shorter category average wheelbase although almera still considered quite spacious advantage bigger boot previous almera early versions litre engine fitted mechanical throttle later replaced drivebywire electronic throttle versions secondgeneration almera available three different body styles three fivedoor hatch fourdoor saloon nissan qg engine series petrol engines well direct injection turbodiesel bhp commonrail turbodiesel bhp almeras also equipped commonrail turbodiesel dci renault megane ii nissan recently ventured renault almeras diesel engine one first instances nissan renaults sharing mechanicals facelift nissan almera almera facelifted updated styling retuned suspension new engines updated interior first almeras macpherson strut front suspension multilink rear suspension nissans name double lateral link twist beam suspension retuned resulted quieter ride reduction amount rear bumpthrough experienced heavily laden improving highspeed stability driving dynamics making car controllable emergency maneuver new suspension tuning also proved produce almost body roll tight turns overall nissan said almera slightly firmer damper settings marginally stiffer spring ratings though loss ride comfort increase noise levels normal motoring suspension revisions executed way come play upper edge dynamic envelope facelift also included new chrome projectorstyle headlights set titaniumcoloured surround separate lights main low beams set behind enlarged translucent cover front bumper integrated engine air intake ran almost full width car honeycomb mesh grille added visual benefits frontal image models also got small circular fog lights interior facelifted almera also redesigned better quality materials large color monochrome center screen controlled cars functions climate control cd player trip computer fitted models apart pulse higher trim levels also included nissans birdeye gps system esp electronic stability program fitted se sve range topping sxe also got switch turn esp additionally change diesel model lineup nissan introduced new version common rail diesel gearbox made almera dci fastest nissan uk arrival nissan cnote concept hatchback based platform renault megane included bright beige color interior vehicle unveiled tokyo motor show production facelifted almera built sunderland tyne wear uk exported parts asiapacific sold nissan pulsar secondgeneration almera reached sixth year production still selling strongly worldwide also sold mexico three versions manual automatic comfort model sport version equipped side curtain air bags fog lamps manual transmission almera finished production november instantly replaced tiida introduced several countries replacement model throughout although yet officially imported united kingdom qashqai crossover successor model offer available arnold clark dealership network since march models sourced republic ireland versions renault samsung motors south korea started manufacturing renault samsung car based nissan bluebird sylphy equally second generation nissan almera facelifted april started selling almera classic ukraine russia central america ecuador almera middle east sunny colombia mexico libya egypt car sold renault scala chile samsung october nissan launched new model economical saloon car ecocar project thailand named nissan almera car rebadged version nissan latio based companys global v platform equipped petrol engine nissan march either fivespeed manual cvt transmission name also used car malaysia australia singapore mauritius nigeria nissan launched latio almera philippines malaysia nissan almera used taxicabs indonesia russia new nissan almera based nissan bluebird sylphy presented received world premiere moscow international motor show august uses design bluebird sylphy redesigned dashboard interior adapted first generation dacia logan petrol engine kw fivespeed manual fourspeed automatic transmission manufactured locally avtovaz plant see also nissan pulsar original car upon almera based nissan bluebird sylphy car upon secon generation based nissan sunny another compact car built platform nissan sentra another contemporary compact car manufacturer nissan almera tino related compact mpv developed platform nissan motor manufacturing uk manufacturing facility second generation references external links
lester butler november may american blues harmonica player singer achieved fame singer harmonica player los angeles california based blues roots band red devils biography butler born virginia red devils originally known blue shadows released one album king king produced rick rubin def american record label group featured drummer bill bateman blasters dave lee bartel guitar paul size lead guitar johnny ray bartel bass pianist gene taylor red devils recorded tracks mick jagger june produced rubin though tracks issued time since cropped various bootlegs one track officially released mick jagger compilation rhino records band also backed actor sometime musician bruce willis action star performed planet hollywood clubs devils also backed johnny cash music released country singers death boxed set unearthed butler also played rancids album life wont wait breakup red devils butler also fronted band releasing one selftitled record hightone records original members included kid ramos guitar james intveld bass johnny morgan drums recorded release hightone records produced warren croyle features stephen hodges johnny morgan drums tom leavey james moore bass andy kaulkin keyboards alex schultz smokey hormel paul bryant doug hamlin guitar butler achieved greatest fame europe especially netherlands lester butler tribute band still performs butler died overdose heroin cocaine may los angeles age two friends convicted death involuntary manslaughter discography king king red devils featuring lester butler featuring lester butler references external links
aliazouz mathlouthi born april saintdenis frenchtunisian footballer currently plays us luzenac career mathlouthi began career rc strasbourg promoted first team joined loan july twelve months returned strasbourg left strasbourg loan january join racing de ferrol spanish third division player returned end season references external links
carnasserie castle also spelled carnassarie ruined tower house noted unusual plan renaissance detailing located around north kilmartin argyll bute western scotland history castle built reforming churchman john carswell rector kilmartin chancellor chapel royal stirling later titular bishop isles carswell published first book printed scottish gaelic translation john knoxs book common order construction began using masons brought stirling although castle notionally built carswells patron earl argyll intended personal residence carswells death castle passed patron earl argyll later earl argyll sold carnasserie sir dugald campbell baronet auchinbreck following earls failed uprising support monmouth rebellion james vii castle blown royalist forces although outer walls remain largely undamaged ruins never repaired century estate sold malcolms poltalloch also nearby duntrune castle today scheduled ancient monument care historic scotland entrance fee open summer architecture carnasserie ever slightly altered late century presents accurate picture architecture although sited raised ground close strategic pass head kilmartin glen designed domestic rather military purposes castle comprises storey tower house longer three storey hall house providing substantial range accommodation basement level remains cellars kitchen large fireplace water inlet large hall connected large drawing room tower house retains stone floor large fireplace carved stone decoration broad stair rises entrance hall contained small tower northwest second smaller stair leads hall parapet walk three sides tower house upper rooms would contained bedrooms exterior displays numerous double keyhole gunloops well decorative string courses corbelling entrance blank panels framed carved supports well arms earl argyll motto dia le ua nduibhne god oduine referring semilegendary ancestors clan campbell top tower remains open rounds along parapet caphouse stair fragments carved drain spouts found display cellars south west partially walled courtyard garden archway bears inscription sdc lhl sir duncan campbell baronet lady henrietta lindsay whose support argylls uprising led castles destruction references coventry martin castles scotland edition goblinshead lindsay maurice castles scotland constable co walker frank arneil buildings scotland argyll bute penguin historic scotland listed building report national monuments record scotland site reference external links quicktime required
oldenburg hauptbahnhof originally oldenburg centralbahnhof main passenger station city oldenburg german state lower saxony gradual closure stations including ofenerdiek osternburg currently passenger station oldenburg station seven platform tracks large reception hall built art nouveau style history first railway capital grand duchy oldenburg line oldenburg bremen via delmenhorst opened grand duchy oldenburg state railways july september line opened oldenburg heppens later renamed wilhelmshaven financed prussian government line operated oldenburg state railways bought line prussia placing enormous burden budget june line opened october oldenburg state railways opened line first oldenburg station planned built became clear proposed building would small growing demand therefore project never realized instead converted freight shed served station twelve years may central station finally inaugurated first real station oldenburg site present station neogothic building designed renowned architect conrad wilhelm hase considered one romantic railway buildings germany oldenburg station inaugurated august without much ceremony four years construction magnificent art nouveau building designed architect friedrich mettegang separate building planned grand duke oldenburg board trains called prince hall part new building tracks raised meters building placed edge tracks station could rebuilt station time travellers wanted continue past oldenburg change trains line electrified oldenburg leer connections track next main building three island platforms numbered tracks track track without platform train services following services currently call station intercity services ic norddeich emden oldenburg bremen hanover braunschweig magdeburg leipzig dresden regional services norddeich emden oldenburg bremen nienburg hanover local services wilhelmshaven varel oldenburg cloppenburg bramsche bremen sbahn services bad zwischenahn oldenburg delmerhorst bremen longdistance services main longdistance service oldenburg intercity service operating two hour intervals leipzig via hanover additions intercityexpress trains operate day several routes regional services external links deutschen bahn site pdf kb references
bantam press imprint transworld publishers british publishing division random house based uxbridge road ealing near ealing broadway station address transworld bantam press also publishes sophie kinsellas shopaholic books external links
kranky independent record label located chicago illinois started bruce adams joel leoschke bands houses noted combining experimental often electronic influences elements traditional rock structures many artists kranky inspired revolve around ambient psychedelic experimental music first release debut album prazision lp labradford roster current artists autistic daughters andrew pekler atlas sound benoit pioulard belong bird show boduf songs brent gutzeit brian mcbride charalambides chihei hatakeyama christopher bissonnette chris herbert clear horizon cloudland canyon band dean roberts disappears dawn smithson ethernet felix fontanelle greg davis gregg kowalsky grouper growing steve hauschildt implodes jessica bailiff jonas reinhardt keith fullerton whitman ken camden labradford lichens loscil lotus plaza nudge tara jane oaposneil raglani stars lid strategy dead texan tim hecker kill petty bourgeoisie valet honey owens white rainbow windy amp carl former artists aix em klemm amp bowery electric christmas decorations dadamah deerhunter dissolve doldrums flies inside sun godspeed black emperor james plotkin jessamine low magnog hud philosophers stone roy montgomery spiny anteaters tomorrowland see also list record labels references external links
computing bumptop desktop environment simulates normal behavior physical properties realworld desk enhances automatic tools organize contents aimed stylus interaction making suitable tablet computers handheld pcs created university toronto anand agarawalas masters thesis anand agarawala also gave presentation ted conference idea version released april along fully featured pro version paid upgrade april author announced bumptop discontinued taking software exciting new direction two days later announced company acquired google january google released sneak preview video android honeycomb showing desktop features purportedly taken bumptop bumptop documents represented threedimensional boxes lying virtual desk user position boxes desk using stylus mouse extensive use physics effects like bumping tossing applied documents interact realistic experience boxes stacked welldefined gestures multiple selection performed means lassomenu fluidly combines one stroke act lasso selection action invocation via pie menus bumptop currently supports windows xp vista version mac os x released private beta january mac edition omits pie menu favor normal selection menu software installer application phone home download page official website state internet connection required activation may appear sources cnet explicit dialog box asking user confirm connection time required bumptop automatically updates latest version multitouch release bumptop october multitouch support added windows added new gestures system used multiple touches screen one gesture hand pull files pile like regular version bumptop extensive use physics applied multitouch gestures multitouch support since added mac os x well multitouch support currently available pro version software bumptop inside august bumptop announced new program partnering powercolor sapphire free copy bumptop included graphics cards reasoning behind partnership allow bumptop spread customers well allowing bumptop use power newly bought graphics card creates brand new user experience computer said ted chen ceo tul corporation excited add innovative application graphics solution backed power powercolor graphics bumptop make user experience vivid change way traditional computer desktop reception bumptop generally well received critics many excited possibility bumptops features becoming standard guis cnet editor seth rosenblatt gave stars citing could push use computers whole new thanks added multitouch support engadget says gives windows touchscreen pcs crunchgear simply says better windows bumptops website quotes positive reviews professional editors program real looker showed friends immediately wanted play dragging pictures pin virtual walls drawing circles around several icons stack piles like magic bumptop pleasure use cost free version certainly worth try like see youre willing change way use desktop pro version might katherine boehret mossberg solution wall street journal acquisition google april announced bumptop acquired google unknown google planned software speculations plans revamp new android based tablet ui shortly acquisition bumptop announced plans remove software completely website giving end life support bought pro version licensing validation serverside system removed google users licensed version got reverted free version time actually made activating software impossible without using cracks final step google released source code bumptop apache license according released source code project longer maintained references sources agarawala anand ravin balakrishnan keepin real pushing desktop metaphor physics piles pen proceedings chi acm conference human factors computing systems pp external links ted presentation bumptop
hayes valley fashionable neighborhood san francisco california historical districts alamo square civic center victorian queen anne edwardian townhouses rub shoulders boutiques restaurants public housing complexes although boundaries ill defined hayes valley generally considered area north south hayes street webster near alamo square franklin near civic center streets location hayes valleys commercial center made section hayes street running approximately laguna street west franklin street east extensions perpendicular gough laguna streets april changes district boundaries used board supervisors hayes valley neighborhood association considers neighborhood whole bound webster street west van ness avenue east fulton street north hermann street market street south extensions far west fillmore haight street hermann street far north mcallister street franklin street van ness avenue far south market street buchanan street laguna street definition overlaps considerably lower haight san francisco association realtors considers hayes valley synonymous district extending mcallister street north market street duboce avenue south gough street east webster street north fell street divisadero street south fell street forming western boundaries definition includes entire lower haight within hayes valley adjacent neighborhoods include lower haight small parts duboce triangle soma south alamo square west fillmore districtwestern addition north history native people many small bands referred collectively ohlone tribe lived san francisco part year gathering food mission creek area included seasonal hayes creek parts todays city hayes valley would thickly covered wildflowers every spring running winter hayes creek cut diagonally current hayes valley underground yearround local people came control spanish empire de anza expedition established mission dolores south hayes valley gold rush italian immigrants around genoa developed produce farms sandy soil hayes valley neighborhood western addition developed expand city west van ness avenue michael hayes committee named streets development may instrumental naming hayes street brother thomas large landholder neighborhood serving country clerk hayes valley built many grand victorian residences well smaller residences built house craftspeople work mansions primary streets big houses named influential local citizens hayes gough families mcallister streets smaller houses carry botanical names ivy linden hickory hayes valley south mcallister street spared fires followed san francisco earthquake multiethnic neighborhood becoming blossoming fillmore district world war ii african american neighborhood elevated central freeway built neighborhood brought urban blight decay damaged loma prieta earthquake closed afterward eventually demolished section freeway rebuilt end market street new treelined octavia boulevard running north hayes valley along previous path octavia street fell street fell hayes streets neighborhood green terminates boulevard providing seating green space play structure children changing exhibition public art named patricias green patricia walkup local activist volunteered time many years fight neighborhood crime coled campaign tear part central freeway ran hayes valley destruction freeway spurred gentrification revitalized neighborhood made one trendier sections town eclectic mix boutiques highend restaurants hip stores hayes street cityowned lots fell oak laguna octavia previous offramps highway situated transformed hayes valley farm mdash education research project focus urban agriculture project founded interim use agreement hayes valley farm san francisco parks alliance mayors office economic workforce development city moves forward development plans site june reported approval given retail premises housing built site hayes valley served several san francisco municipal railway muni buses including runs hayes valley eastwest route golden gate park ferry building also eastwest runs northsouth along fillmore street run eastwest along haight notable residents george wc baker los angeles city council member attended hayes valley grammar school references external links sfgatecom joe garofoli san francisco chronicle march deborah franklin via november
phaeton style open automobile carriage without weather protection automotive development fast lightweight phaeton carriage originally meant denote faster lighter vehicle touring car two terms eventually became interchangeable popular style phaeton dual cowl phaeton cowl separating rear passengers driver front passenger phaetons fell favour closed cars convertible body styles became widely available convertibles pillarless hardtops marketed phaetons actual phaetons phased description phaeton differs convertible winding sliding windows doors body permanent roof whether rigid folding detachable folding rigid roof could added drive preparation inclement weather side curtains screens could installed roof place mainly temporary partial relief rather permanent watertight protection offered convertible result phaeton much lighter sturdier weatherready convertible since body entirely open easy add remove extra row seating space left original construction history origin term term phaeton earlier referred light open fourwheeled carriage referred disastrous ride mythical son helios set earth fire attempting drive chariot sun evolution term automotive terms phaeton originally light twoseater minimal coachwork similar racing car term interchangeable spyder american use term began closely associated triple phaeton body configurations room three rows seats whether three installed common usage evolved refer car body style rear seating area extended added leg room extra row seating often gave vehicle appearance meant chauffeuroperated also led term phaeton becoming similar eventually interchangeable term touring car dual cowl phaeton specific use term phaeton dual cowl phaeton body style rear passengers separated driver front passengers cowl bulkhead often folding windshield decline demise phaeton touring car popular supplanted convertible open car could fully closed windows doors willysoverland jeepster last true phaeton produced major us automaker introduced ten years previous phaeton offered american manufacturer year willys last offered jeepster chrysler built three imperial parade phaetons ceremonial use one new york city one los angeles one intended white house ultimately used events throughout united states dualcowl phaetons custombuilt stretched chrysler crown imperial limousine chassis cars called phaeton open cars disappeared market manufacturers used term phaeton describe cars resembled open phaeton touring car buick included convertible phaeton body style line actually fourdoor convertible doors windows car could fully closed model year mercury marketed fourdoor hardtop versions montclair monterey models phaetons volkswagen introduced vehicle name phaeton despite car resembling open car way references
danzhou dialect locally known xiang hua chinese variety uncertain affiliation spoken area danzhou northwestern hainan china dialect classified yue language atlas china recent work treated unclassified southern dialect references
tonglu county county zhejiang china administration hangzhou city districts tonglu county include ethnic township external links
tunnel icelandic road tunnel fjord iceland part route icelands ring road long reaches depth sea level opened july shortens distance western northern parts island km passing fjord takes minutes instead hour spolur company constructed owner operator tunnel company handled almost design project milestone icelandic construction first private finance initiative without direct funding state treasury also tunnel tolls charged safety issues tunnel received bad rating european tunnel test carried annually german automobile club adac different aspects criticized also mentioned eurotap test see external links especially weak lighting absence automatic fire alarm system weak ventilation case fire far distance next fire station km alcoves every facilitate turning around storage capacity water leakage several improvements announced next years construction construction tunnel started completed cost million isk million usd tunnel designed annual average daily traffic vehicles subsea tunnel deepest point sea level deepest sea depth minimum rock coverage tolling currently may toll vehicles less length isk motorcycles larger vehicles different tolls respectably pedestrian option money goes pay construction tunnel spolur investment fully repaid tunnel become property icelandic administration original plan assumed would take years pay back cost building tunnel tunnel would turned state point traffic proved significantly higher originally projected volume traffic high operator tunnel suggested building new tunnel alongside current one since traffic reaching threshold mandated european regulation vehicles daily traffic opposing directions meant separated images see also tunnels iceland external links eurotap european tunnel assessment programme
rashtriya lok dal abbreviated rld translation national peoples party political party india chaudhary ajit singh founder president party carrying political legacy father former prime minister india charan singh original lok dal election performance rld considered influential western region uttar pradesh party six ministers uttar pradesh government partys official electoral symbol handpump lok sabha elections rld contested alliance samajwadi party rld contested western part uttar pradesh traditionally dominated jats rld three seats lok sabha elections rld contested seven seats western uttar pradesh alliance bhartiya janta party five seats december rld joined united progressive alliance led indian national congress party contested eight constituencies uttar pradesh indian general election per arrangement upa lost party chief ajit singh six term holder baghpat seat lost bjp candidate satya pal singh son jayant chaudhary incumbent mp mathura lost bjp candidate hema malini tooref nameix mlas partys mlas vidhan sabha uttar pradesh thakur dalveer singh baraulialigarh feroze ali khan chhata mathura kartar singh bhadana muzaffarnagar virpal rathi bagpath bhagwati prasad suryavanshi khairaligarh badan singh mathura triloki ram diwakar iglasaligarh sudesh sharma ghaziabad haji shoaib iqbal matia mahal constituency mrjabar singh pradhan kotban references external links
town imasgho department province central western burkina faso population references
town eastern coast autonomous community cantabria north coast spain situated bay name km capital santander divided two zones urban plain mountainous area mount buciero eastern limit brusco beach berria north beach san martin comprises south limit fishing harbor marsh area western limit notable people juan de la cosa cartographer conquistador explorer references external links cantabria municipios gallery filecantabria plaza san antonio oeste loujpgplaza de san antonio filecantabria plaza san antonio oeste loujpgsan felipe street filecantabria plaza san antonio calle manzanedo loujpgmanzanedo street filecantabria santa maria puerto loujpgsanta del puerto century filecantabria colegio manzanedo loujpgmanzanedo secondary school filecantabria antigua fabrica albo loujpgformer albo cannery filecantabria fuerte sancarlos loujpgfort san carlos filecantabria fuerte sanmartin loujpgfort san filecantabria plaza abastos loujpgplaza de abastos food market filecantabria puerto deportivo nijpgmarina filecantabria berria loujpgberria beach filecantabria el fraile nijpgel fraile peak federico lorca
james knight ca ca director hudsonaposs bay company explorer died expedition northwest passage knight born england joined hudsons bay company carpenter became chief factor trading post fort albany james bay became rich bought stock hbc gained seat board directors long wars grand alliance spanish succession england france spread north america battered hudsons bay company financially logistically four companys five trading posts lost french knight led expedition successfully recaptured fort albany one retained english however among provisions treaty utrecht restoration captured posts knight sent take possession york factory restore companys fortunes despite damage fort french occupation hardships climate succeeded rebuilding companys business paid first dividend years northwest passage expedition knight determined find northwest passage thenhypothetical route connecting atlantic pacific oceans canadian north chipewyan interpreter working knight told possible mineralrich route across north knight outfitted two ships albany capt george berley discovery capt david vaughan search route setting never returned captain knight crew marble island located km todays rankin inlet possible ships encountered shallows local waters wrecked although able successfully offload large quantities coal several cannons provisions evidence interaction local inuit knight crew reported perished sickness famine apparently hudsons bay company post churchill manitoba completely unaware shipwreck search rescue expedition ever sent ruins knights settlement marble island discovered company explorer samuel hearne evidence knights fate knight last seen henry kelsey log york factory notes knight wintered coast spoiled eskimo trade kelsey sails north trade turned back headwinds reaching probable wreck site john scroggs goes north finds inuit camp marble island things probably came knights ship returns reports every man killed eskemoes knights executed england northern indians churchill report finding ships boat record company sloop losing boat sloop churchill york factory finds previously unnoticed harbor near eastern end marble island ruined building anvil cannon shot heap bricks coal debris note coal heap implies stay one winter inuit interpreters say englishmen spent winter fate unknown later samuel hearne found great number graves hulks two ships five fathoms sic water items sent london identified belonging albany discovery hearne hears elderly inuk men alive second summer last man died digging grave companion investigators estimate entrance cove shallow would damaged albany going researchers owen beattie john g geiger find many small artifacts fragmentary human remains surface inuit european graves also find evidence successful hunting together large coal stores substantial winter structure suggest crew would successfully overwintered two ships found detailed survey wrecks see damaged williams guesses men spent one winter marble island unable use ships left southward ships boats unknown fate references reading geiger john owen beattie dead silence greatest mystery arctic discovery toronto viking isbn hearne samuel journey northern ocean adventures samuel hearne victoria horsdal schubart publishers isbn
gletsch hamlet canton valais located upper rhone valley kilometres south rhone glacier belongs municipality obergoms gletsch lies crossroads grimsel pass leading bernese oberland furka pass leading central switzerland gletsch railway station operated furka cogwheel steam railway references swisstopo topographic maps external links
pierre hess born november colmar french paralympic swimmer french newspaper described one best swimmers world seven also broke nine world records paralympics sydney games two gold three silver medals hess cerebral palsy competes disability classification see also athletes gold medals one event paralympic games references external links whos france
hippolyteprosperolivier lissagaray november toulouse january paris literary animator speaker republican journalist french revolutionary socialist known investigation history paris commune event participated collected testimonies survivors exile london switzerland consulted documents available time ensure accuracy assisted karl marx writing history paris commune translated english eleanor marx current english translation first edition dating french edition based version exiled london gathered house marx family although personally liked mrs marx daughter laura husband paul lafargue eleanor tussy marx youngest daughter karl marx fell love lissa years older young tussys depression father accepted engagement tussy lissa age shortly death mother eleanor decided break lissa held strong resentment paul laura lafargue relationship marquis lissagaray remained single publications journal articles avenir du gers creator et redactor chief le director la de vermorel collaborator la marseillaise creator henri rochefort creator et redactor chief commune le tribun du peuple creator et redactor chief commune la bataille redactor chief la grande bataille redactor chief la revue blanche de la txii sur la commune avril bibliography cournol paris le chevalier paris huit de mai les barricades gallimard paris first parution bureau du petit journal bruxelles vision de versailles paris rouge et noir samedi octobre vendredi novembre paris lhistoire de la commune de la first publication extended publication dentu paris prosper olivier lissagaray history paris commune red black publishers st petersburg florida isbn plus anonyme des droits de lhomme et du citoyen paris notes references bidouze lissagaray la plume et collection la part des hommes p
investor person allocates capital expectation financial return types investments include gambling speculation equity debt securities real estate currency commodity derivatives put call options etc definition makes distinction primary secondary markets someone provides business capital someone buys stock investors investor owns stock known shareholder essential quality investor vs speculator vs stock trader assumption risk anticipation gain recognizing higher average possibility loss term speculation implies business investment risk analyzed measured distinction term investment one degree risk differs gambling based random outcomes investors include stock traders distinguishing characteristic investors owners company entails responsibilities types investors following classes investors mutually exclusive retail investor individuals gambling games chance individual investors including trusts behalf individuals umbrella companies formed two pool investment funds collectors art antiques things value angel investors individuals groups sweat equity investor institutional investor venture capital funds serve investment collectives behalf individuals companies pension plans insurance reserves funds businesses make investments either directly via captive fund investment trusts including real estate investment trusts mutual funds hedge funds funds ownership may may publicly traded funds typically pool money raised ownersubscribers invest securities sovereign wealth funds investors might also classified according styles respect important distinctive investor psychology trait risk attitude investor protection term defines entity efforts activities observe safeguard enforce rights claims person role investor includes advice legal action assumption need protection based experience financial investors usually structurally inferior providers financial services products due lack professional knowledge information experience countries stronger investor protections tend grow faster poor investor protections investor protection includes accurate financial reporting public companies investors make informed decision investor protection also includes fairness market means participants market access information government investor protection government regulations enforcements government agencies ensure market fair fraudulent activities eliminated example government agency provides protection investors sec individual investor protection individual strategy one utilizes minimize loss investor protect himherself purchasing shares businesses understands remain calm market volatility investor education investor education refers efforts public government nonprofit institutions enhance financial literacy common investors basic financial concepts time value money compound interest see also businessperson corporate finance crowd funding financier growth capital investment investor profile model audit private equity real estate investor securities offering stock investor sweep account venture capitalist
irinel constantin voicu born may romania romanian footballer currently contract romanian second league side fc snagov external links
paal village southwest netherlands part municipality hulst zeeland located km north antwerp belgium village paal inhabitants builtup area village contained residences statistical area paal also include peripheral parts village well surrounding countryside population around references
gaius hostilius mancinus roman consul bc due campaign numantia northern spain plutarch called bad man unfortunate romans general campaign numantine war mancinus defeated showing cowardice allegedly putting fires trying flee night surrounded forced make peace according plutarch tiberius gracchus instrumental bringing peace saving roman soldiers returned home something hero mancius put trial senate refused accept treaty gracchus lieutanants saved scipio africanus minor senate decreed mancinus handed numantines roman commanders handed samnites defeat caudine forks bc plutarch relate mancinus fate appian noted taken spain handed naked numantines refused accept see also hostilia gens references
dundas strait sea passage northern territory australia located melville island garig gunak barlu national park cobourg peninsula connects arafura sea van diemen gulf
microparticles particles mum size commercially available microparticles available wide variety materials including ceramics glass polymers metals microparticles encountered daily life include pollen sand dust flour powdered sugar microparticles much larger surfacetovolume ratio macroscale thus behavior quite different example metal microparticles explosive air microspheres spherical microparticles used consistent predictable particle surface area important biological systems microparticles small membrane bound vesicles circulating blood derived cells contact bloodstream platelets endothelial cells see endothelial microparticle retain signature membrane protein composition parent cell microparticles carry useful information detected characterized flow cytometry alternative definitions size although generally accepted definition mum complements size definition nanoparticles ways define size mathematical term micro refers range micro would roughly nm micrometers however general acceptance considers particles smaller nm nanoparticles rounding rules rounding mathematics provide alternative definition anything larger mum anything smaller mm considered microparticles convenientpopular often particles dimensions nm still called nanoparticles upper range may nm would give size definition microparticles mum micrometers applications home pregnancy tests make use gold microparticles many applications also listed microsphere article recent study showed infused negatively charged immunemodifying microparticles could therapeutic use diseases caused potentiated inflammatory monocytes references
article deals undisputed facts regarding uss liberty attempt describe events june attacked israel defense forces see uss liberty incident uss liberty belmontclass technical research ship attacked israel defense forces idf sixday war history victory ship keel laid february simmons victory maritime commissiontype hull maritime commission contract oregon shipbuilding corporation portland oregon delivered maritime commission may chartered pacific far east line san francisco operated commercial trade simmons victory returned maritime administration layup national defense reserve fleet olympia washington february navy acquired simmons victory converted miscellaneous auxiliary ship willamette iron steel portland june renamed liberty given hull classification symbol april reclassified technical research ship commissioned puget sound naval shipyard bremerton washington december national security agency missions february liberty steamed west coast norfolk virginia outfitted cost million suit mission supporting national security agency collecting processing foreign communications electronic emissions possible national defense interests june liberty began first deployment waters west coast africa carried several operations next two years went mediterranean sea sixday war israel several arab nations sent collect electronic intelligence eastern mediterranean israeli attack afternoon june international waters northern coast sinai peninsula liberty attacked damaged israel defense forces crewmen killed wounded although severely damaged hole amidships twisted keel crew kept afloat able leave area power incident become subject controversy debate many books written topic attack escorted valletta malta units sixth fleet given temporary repairs repairs completed liberty returned united states july decommissioned stricken naval vessel register june laid atlantic reserve fleet norfolk december transferred maritime administration disposal sold scrapping boston metals company baltimore maryland uss liberty listed online naval vessel register details ship found crew awards uss liberty awarded presidential unit citation commander later captain william mcgonagle commanding officer received medal honor references ennesjrjames massault liberty random housenew york external links
hangzhou dialect tsei also transliterated hangchow capital largest city zhejiang province eastern china hangzhou also center hangzhou metropolitan area fourthlargest metropolitan area nationally governed one fifteen subprovincial cities china hangzhou prefecture registered population million people urban suburban area hangzhou municipality resident population million million lived six urban core districts builtup area including shaoxing county yuecheng districts shaoxing home inhabitants census within hangzhou metropolitan area million people distributed core city yangtze river delta hangzhou position hangzhou bay southwest shanghai gives economic power one renowned prosperous cities china much last years due part beautiful natural scenery citys west lake bestknown attraction history early history celebrated neolithic culture hemudu inhabited yuyao area city southeast hangzhou far back seven thousand years ago rice first cultivated southeastern china area immediately surrounding modern city hangzhou inhabited five thousand years ago liangzhu culture named small town liangzhu far northwest hangzhou ancient jade carving civilization first discovered hangzhou first appears written records yuhang old chinese lagang incorporated chinese empire bc part kuaiji commandery qin dynasty traditional chinese scholars interpreted yuhang mean yus ferry similarsounding legendary account yu great gathering ancient southern chieftains near area grand meeting around bc however known incorrect folk etymology yuhang almost certainly ancient transliteration old baiyue name ad city renamed hangzhou city wall constructed two years later listed one seven ancient capitals china hangzhou southern end chinas grand canal extends beijing canal evolved centuries reached full length city developed many new industries including medicine information technology heavy equipment automotive components household electrical appliances electronics telecommunication fine chemicals chemical fibre food processing economic technological development zones hangzhou economic technological development zone established approved national development zone state council covers area encouraged industries include electronic information biological medicine machinery manufacturing food processing hangzhou export processing zone established april upon approval state council one first zones one zhejiang province approved government total planned area sqkm located close hangzhou xiaoshan international airport hangzhou port hangzhou hitech industrial development zone abbreviated hitech zone set receiving approval state council state level hitech industrial development zone march hangzhou hitech zone composed three parts main regions zhejiang scitech industrial park xiasha scitech industrial park hitech zone makes good use concentrated superior intelligence park zone relies hangzhou citys richly endowed natural environment depends preferential investment policies gradually build scientifically based hitech city paradise silicon valley capture world attention tourism hangzhou renowned historic relics natural beauty known one beautiful cities china also ranking one scenic cities one hangzhous popular sights west lake unesco world heritage site west lake cultural landscape covers area includes hangzhous notable historic scenic places adjacent lake scenic area includes historical pagodas cultural sites well natural beauty lake hills including phoenix mountain two causeways across lake places interest worlds largest tidal bore races qiantang river hangzhou reaching height residence hu xueyan located yuanbao street built hu xueyan native anhui successful businessman restored opened public xixi national wetland park established aim preserving wetland ecological system covers area fish ponds reed beds restored home many types birds holds temple several historic rural houses hangzhou botanical garden hangzhou zoo old china street fang street fang jie offers various souvenirs renowned longjing tea jade springs yu quan west lake cultural square tallest building city houses zhejiang natural history museum zhejiang museum science technology qiandao lake manmade lake largest number islands islands different size shape distinctive scene grand canal tianducheng housing development outside hangzhou contains subscale replica french eiffel tower hundreds frencharchitectureinfluenced buildings religion scenic places near west lake jingci temple located south west lake lingyin temple souls retreat located west west lake believed oldest buddhist temple city gone numerous destruction reconstruction cycles baochu pagoda located north west lake precious stone hill yuewang temple king yues temple yue fei miao northwest shore west lake originally constructed memory general yue fei lost life due political persecution leifeng pagoda located sunset hill south west lake religious buildings liuhe pagoda six harmonies pagoda located yuelun hill north bank qiantang river confucius temple chenghuang temple pagoda scenic area dreaming tiger spring immaculate conception cathedral hangzhou one oldest catholic churches china dating back years ming dynasty fenghuang temple one oldest mosques china current construction intersection xihu avenue central zhongshan road dates back years yuan dynasty christianity two three pillars chinese catholicism hangzhou hangzhou persecution christians early century culture language native residents hangzhou like zhejiang southern jiangsu speak wu dialect however wu dialect varies throughout area spoken hence hangzhous dialect differs regions southern zhejiang southern jiangsu official language defined chinas central government mandarin dominant spoken language museum several museums located hangzhou regional national importance china national silk museum located near west lake one first statelevel museums china largest silk museum world china national tea museum national museum special subjects tea culture zhejiang provincial museum features collection integrated human studies exhibition research collected cultural relics food hangzhous local cuisine often considered representative zhejiang provincial cuisine claimed one eight fundamental cuisines locally accepted consensus amongst hangzhous natives defines dishes prepared style fresh tender soft smooth mellow fragrance dishes like pian er chuan noodles west lake vinegar fish dongpo pork longjing shrimp beggaraposs chicken steamed rice pork wrapped lotus braised bamboo shoots lotus root pudding sister songs fish soup betterknown examples hangzhous regional cuisine many restaurants hangzhou taste typical hangzhou dishes lou wai lou famous restaurant located near beautiful west lake servces traditional dishes like beggars chicken west lake vinegar fish zhi wei guan restaurant famous traditional dishes sacks like xiao long bao streamed buns cats ear noodles kui yuan guans noodle mustdo tourists hangzhou ther also restaurants like granmas kitchen provide local dishes real valuetomoney expreience arts lots theaters hangzhou showing performance opera shows yue opera originated shengzhou zhejiang province secondlargest opera form china also several big shows themed history culture hangzhou like romance song dynasty specialty tea important part hangzhous economy culture hangzhou best known originating longjing notable variety green tea notable type xi hu long jing known best type long jing tea xi hu long jing grown near xi hu hangzhou hence name local government hangzhou heavily invests promoting tourism arts emphasis placed upon silk production umbrellas chinese handheld folding fans transportation hangzhou served hangzhou xiaoshan international airport provides direct service many international destinations germany thailand australia japan korea malaysia india vietnam ethiopia singapore netherlands regional routes reach hong kong taiwan macau extensive domestic route network within prc consistently ranked top passenger traffic among chinese airports hangzhou xiaoshan international airport two terminals terminal terminal b smaller terminal serves international regional flights larger terminal b solely handles domestic traffic airport located outside city xiaoshan district direct bus service linking airport downtown hangzhou ambitious expansion project see addition second runway third terminal dramatically increase capacity fastgrowing airport serves secondary hub air china new elevated airport express highway construction top existing highway airport downtown hangzhou second phase hangzhou metro line planned extension airport hangzhou sits intersecting point busiest rail corridors china citys main station hangzhou east railway station colloquially east station one biggest rail traffic hubs china consisting platforms house high speed crh service shanghai nanjing changsha ningbo beyond subway station beneath rail complex building stop along hangzhou metro line frequent departures shanghai approximately headways nonstop crh highspeed service hangzhou shanghai takes minutes leaves every hour excluding early morninglate night departures directions crh highspeed trains stop one stations along route complete trip minutes major cities china also reached direct train service hangzhou hangzhou railway station colloquially city station closed renovation mid direct trains link hangzhou cities including daily services beijing daily services shanghai reaches far china railway highspeed service inaugurated october service operated crh crh train sets travel maximum speed shortening duration trip minutes construction maglev train line debated several years august beijing authorities gave project goahead start construction transrapid contracted construct line however construction yet started central north south west longdistance bus stations offer frequent coach service nearby citiestowns within zhejiang province well surrounding provinces hangzhou efficient public transportation network consisting modern fleet regular diesel bus trolley bus hybrid dieselelectric bus taxi first subway line entered service late hangzhou known extensive bus rapid transit network expanding downtown many suburban areas dedicated bus lanes busiest streets city bicycles electric scooters popular major streets dedicated bike lanes throughout city hangzhou extensive free public bike rental system hangzhou public bicycle system taxis also popular city line newest hyundai sonatas volkswagen passats tight regulations citys taxi service rated amongst best country early electric taxis deployed hangzhou zoyte langyues haima freemas however april one zoyte langye caught fire electric taxis taken roads later day city still intends fleet electric taxis end hangzhou metro began construction march first line opened november line connects downtown hangzhou suburban areas city xianghu wenze road linping expected lines upon completion lines still construction education universities hangzhou large student population many higher education institutions based city public universities include zhejiang university zhejiang university technology hangzhou normal university etc xiasha located near east end city xiaoheshan located near west end city college towns cluster several universities colleges china academy art founded hangzhou dianzi university hangzhou normal university founded zhejiang chinese medical university zhejiang forestry university zhejiang gongshang university zhejiang international studies university also known zhejiang education institute founded started enrolling fulltime undergraduates got present name zhejiang scitech university zhejiang university founded one top five universities prc zhejiang university city college zhejiang university technology note institutions without fulltime bachelor programs listed high schools famous high schools hangzhou hangzhou high school formerly hangzhou high school hangzhou foreign language school hangzhou high school hangzhou high school hangzhou xuejun high school hangzhou international school serves local expat population hangzhou chinese sayings born suzhou live hangzhou eat guangzhou die liuzhou meaning lies fact suzhou renowned beautiful highly civilized educated citizens hangzhou scenery guangzhou food liuzhou guangxi wooden coffins supposedly halted decay body heaven suzhou hangzhou phrase similar meaning english phrases heaven earth gods country see also hangzhou high school hangzhou binjiang hospital zhejiang university jiangnan list cities peopleaposs republic china population suzhou numerals unicode standard version characters incorrectly named hangzhou style numerals references bibliography hktdc reading external links
pearl street might refer one following places pearl street manhattan pearl street station pearl street albany new york pearl street reading massachusetts pearl street school pearl street cincinnati ohio pearl street market pearl street boulder colorado pearl street mall see also pearl street historic district disambiguation pearl street schoolhouse
johann georg hamann august june german philosopher whose work used student jg herder main support sturm und drang movement associated historian ideas isaiah berlin counterenlightenment however recent scholarship theologian oswald bayer places hamann nebulous category theologian philologist less protoromantic herder presented premodernpostmodern thinker brought consequences lutheran theology bear upon burgeoning enlightenment especially reaction kant goethe kierkegaard among considered finest mind time biography hamann born aug destined pulpit became clerk mercantile house afterward held many small public offices devoting leisure intense study wrote nom de plume magus translation david hume german considered scholars one hamanns friend immanuel kant read referred inspiration awakening dogmatic slumber hamann kant held mutual respect although hamann declined invitation kant cowrite physics textbook children philosophical arguments distrust autonomous disembodied reason enlightenment look upon logical proofs way wellbred girl looks upon love one many witticisms led conclude faith god solution vexing problems philosophy notable contributions philosophy thoughts language often considered forerunner linguistic turn postmodern philosophy also wittgensteins philosophy famously said reason language influences hamann hamann greatly influenced david hume evident hamanns conviction faith belief rather knowledge determine human actions also hamann asserted efficacy concept arises habits reflects rather inherent quality possesses hamann famously used image socrates often proclaimed know nothing socratic memorabilia essay hamann critiques enlightenments dependence reason hamanns influence hamann one precipitating forces counterenlightenment moreover mentor herder admired influence goethe jacobi hegel kierkegaard lessing mendelssohn hans urs von balthasar devoted chapter hamann volume studies theological styles lay styles volume iii english language translation glory lord series recently hamanns influence found work theologians oswald bayer john milbank david bentley hart character hamanns writing hamanns writings consist small essays display two striking tendencies first brevity comparison works contemporaries second breadth allusion delight extended analogies example work golgatha scheblimini preacher wilderness directed moses mendelssohns jerusalem religious might judaism work also significantly reactive reparative rather advance principal mode thinking respond others work music hamann lutenist studied instrument timofey belogradsky student sylvius leopold weiss ukrainian virtuoso living editions fragments writings published cramer title sibyllinische des magus aus norden complete edition roth vols volume additions explanations wiener hamanns des magus norden leben und schriften edited gildemeister published vols new edition schriften und briefen edited petri vols reading wm alexander johann georg hamann philosophy faith hague frederick beiser fate reason german philosophy kant fichte cambridge mass harvard university press isbn betz john enlightenment postsecular vision jg hamann oxford wiley blackwell isbn robert alan sparling johann georg hamann enlightenment project toronto university toronto press isbn lisa marie anderson ed hamann tradition illinois northwestern university press isbn oswald bayer contemporary dissent johann georg hamann radical enlightener grand rapids mi eerdmans publishing co isbn references hart david bentley laughter philosophers first things january isaiah berlin london princeton isbn dickson gwen griffith johann georg hamanns relational metacriticism contains english translations socratic memorabilia aesthetica nuce selection essays language essay sibyl marriage metacritique purism reason walter de gruyter isbn kenneth haynes ed hamann writings philosophy language cambridge texts history philosophy cambridge university press isbn james c oflaherty unity language study philosophy hamann university north carolina james c oflaherty hamanns socratic memorabilia translation commentary johns hopkins press library congress catalog card james c oflaherty johann georg hamann twayne publishers isbn james c oflaherty quarrel reason essays hamann michaelis lessing nietzsche camden house isbn external links brown goss p retrieved may ronald gregor smith retrieved may letters open access postprint version chapter hamann tradition illinois northwestern university press p
capital punishment legal us state louisiana total individuals executed louisiana including since toni jo henry january november born annie beatrice mcquiston woman executed louisianas electric chair murder joseph p calloway total people sentence death state october current method execution louisiana lethal injection capital crimes louisiana first degree murder premeditation part instead requires specific intent treason formerly state also allowed execution aggravated rape victim age supreme court however ruled unconstitutional june kennedy v louisiana saying distinction intentional firstdegree murder one hand nonhomicide crimes individual persons state people time commission capital crime intellectual disabled constitutionally precluded executed process jury decides sentence may give sentence life imprisonment without parole capital offenses unanimous verdict needed order convict defendant capital crime sentence death clemency rests governor louisiana must recommendation board method male death row louisiana state penitentiary west feliciana parish female death row louisiana correctional institute women st gabriel executions louisiana currently performed louisiana state penitentiary louisianas method execution electric chair lethal injection secondary method execution previous methods hanging forms electrocution people capital offenses first degree murder murder committed commission attempt escape specified felony aggravated kidnapping second degree kidnapping aggravated escape aggravated arson aggravated rape forcible rape aggravated burglary armed robbery assault driveby shooting first degree robbery second degree robbery simple robbery terrorism cruelty juveniles second degree cruelty juveniles victim firefighter peace officer engaged lawful duties offender specific intent kill inflict great bodily harm upon one person murder committed pecuniary gain pursuant agreement defendant would receive something value victim age years victim years older murder committed illegal drug deal murder committed defendant engaged ritualistic acts murder committed defendant subject restraining order protecting victim murder committed upon victim witness crime member immediate family witness crime committed prior occasion individuals executed since total individuals convicted murder executed state louisiana since date execution method victims governor robert wayne williams december electric chair willie kelly david c treen johnny taylor jr february electric chair david vogler elmo patrick sonnier april electric chair loretta bourque david leblanc edwin edwards timothy g baldwin september electric chair mary lee peters ernest knighton jr october electric chair ralph shell robert lee willie december electric chair faith hathaway david dene martin january electric chair bobby todd benjamin berry june electric chair robert cochran alvin r moore jr june electric chair jo ann wilson jimmy l glass june electric chair newt brown erlene brown jimmy wingo june electric chair newt brown erlene brown willie celestine july electric chair marcelaine richard willie watson july electric chair kathy newman john e brogdon july electric chair barbara jo brown sterling j rault jr august electric chair jane ellen francioni wayne robert felde march electric chair glen thompkins buddy roemer leslie lowenfield april electric chair shiela thomas shantel osborne carol osborne owen griffin myrtle griffin edward r byme jr june electric chair robert johnson dalton prejean may electric chair louisiana state police trooper donald cleveland andrew lee jones july electric chair tumekica jackson robert wayne sawyer march lethal injection frances arwood edwin edwards thomas lee ward march lethal injection wilbert john spencer antonio g james march lethal injection henry silver murphy j foster jr john ashley brown jr april lethal injection omer laughlin dobie gillis williams january lethal injection sonja knippers feltus taylor jr june lethal injection donna ponsano leslie dale martin may lethal injection christina burgin gerald bordelon january lethal injection courtney leblanc bobby jindal notable cases two people united states sentenced die reinstatement death penalty committing rape result death convicted louisiana courts patrick kennedy richard l davis kennedys case led challenge supreme court heard april court ruled favor overturning death sentences upholding convictions saturday august fourth anniversary hurricane jury orleans parish sentenced michael anderson death five counts first degree murder execution style shooting five teenagers june quintuple slaying occurred nation watched new orleans begin rebuild aftermath storm drew national attention violent crime problems plaguing city prompted thengovernor kathleen blanco call louisiana national guard help new orleans police department patrol streets city sentence especially significant marked first time twelve years orleans parish jury sent person states death row louisiana state penitentiary angola louisiana see also list wrongful convictions murder united states list exonerated death row inmates references external links courttv
matija mateja february december known prota mateja serbian archpriest writer notable leader first serbian uprising age sixteen ordained priest years later promoted archpriest coloquially prota valjevo father aleksa knez chief magistrate district valjevo one popular respected public men among serbs beginning century four leaders janissaries sanjak smederevo socalled dahias thought way prevent general rising serbs intimidate murdering principal men aleksa one first victims policy dahias instead preventing actually immediately provoke general insurrection serbs turks prota mateja became deputycommander insurgents valjevo district hold post long sent secret mission st petersburg afterwards employed almost constantly serbias diplomatic envoy russia austria bucharest constantinople fall karadjordje new leader serbs sent prota mateja representative serbia congress vienna pleaded serbian cause indefatigably mission often saw lord castlereagh first time serbian national interests brought knowledge british statesmen prota matejas memoirs memoari prote mateje valuable authority history first second serbian uprising turks brother sima voivode paternal uncle jakov equally important role serbia first interior minister mateja son ljubomir born september brankovina near valjevo earliest years showed uncommon diligence perseverance classical studies nothwithstanding many difficulties privations went prague berlin heidelberg studied universities reputation literary scholar writer poet secured post professor belgrade lyceum ljubomir accompanied petar ii last voyage italy letters italy reveal many intimate sides personality years old time great serb poet dying ljubomir arrived cetinje record whatever could eyewitnesses save posterity later life ljubomir took active part politics became secretary serbian legation constantinople charge press bureau serbian foreign office references
buariki may refer several places kiribati buariki tarawa northernmost island tarawa atoll site world war ii battle buariki buariki tarawa village buariki tabiteuea island southern part tabiteuea atoll buariki tabiteuea village main village tabiteuea buariki aranuka largest island aranuka atoll buariki aranuka village buariki kuria larger two kuria islands buariki onotoa northernmost island onotoa atoll
nidau castle castle municipality nidau canton bern switzerland swiss heritage site national significance history nidaus landmark nidau castle offices cantonal administration including prefecture castle museum museum interesting exhibit jura water correction first wooden castle site built followed second one presence nidau castle first evidenced deed dated august issued count ulrich iii first stone castle built early century square building side walls maximum thick main tower tall three round towers ring wall probably built century surrounded moat zihl river built either count ulrich iii son rudolf nidau town nidau founded south castle last count nidau rudolf iv died battle gugler war next owner castle princebishop basel johann von venningen however defeated counts kyburg acquired castle count rudolf von kyburg sold castle town habsburgs habsburgs gave castle fief enguerrand de coucy former commander guglers sempach war may swiss confederation forces bern solothurn attacked besieged town castle seven weeks taking nidau castle heavily damaged swiss forces suffered heavy losses battle following war town castle awarded bern peace settlement next four centuries seat nidau bailiwick new gatehouse built several towers rebuilt century residential wing added old main tower ancillary buildings stables servants apartments fountain also added french invasion creation helvetic republic old bailiwick nidau dissolved act mediation created district nidau castle became seat oberamtmann district moat filled portions ring wall demolished jura water correction projects water level river lake biel dropped castle longer surrounded water century castle renovated repaired several times see also list castles switzerland references
following national records athletics jamaica maintained national athletics federation jamaica amateur athletic association jaaa outdoor men ms usain bolt august world championships berlin germany ms usain bolt august world championships berlin germany bend ms usain bolt august world championships berlin germany ms usain bolt may manchester city games manchester united kingdom ms usain bolt august world championships berlin germany usain bolt may golden spike ostrava ostrava czech republic jermaine gonzales july herculis fontvieille monaco seymour newman june byron dyce august steve green august commonwealth games victoria canada byron dyce july mark elliot june kemoy campbell march stanford invitational stanford united states america mark elliot july km road mark elliot november half marathon wainard talbert december marathon derrick adamson november philadelphia marathon philadelphia united states ms hansle parchment july meeting areva saintdenis france ms leford green may manchester city games manchester united kingdom hurdles winthrop graham august weltklasse switzerland lionel scott may high jump germaine mason august pan american games santo domingo dominican republic kaposdon samuels july nacac championships irapuato mexico ms james beckford april triple jump ms james beckford may shot put dorian scott march discus throw jason morgan may hammer throw nigel green may javelin throw orrin powell march lucozade gc foster college classic spanish town jamaica pts maurice smith september world championships osaka japan km walk road byron williams april relay nesta carter michael frater yohan blake usain bolt august olympic games london great britain aligncenter relay nickel ashmeade warren weir jermaine brown yohan blake may iaaf world relays nassau bahamas puma reggae team christopher williams usain bolt davian clarke jermaine gonzales july dn galan stockholm stockholm michael mcdonald greg haughton danny mcfarlane davian clarke august world championships athens greece women ms shellyann fraserpryce june jamaican championships kingston jamaica bend ms merlene ottey september ms merlene ottey september memorial van damme brussels belgium lorraine fenton july herculis fontvieille monaco kenia sinclair july yvonne maigraham july herculis fontvieille monaco yvonne maigraham august weltklasse switzerland yvonne maigraham august weltklasse switzerland yvonne maigraham september istaf berlin germany km road korene hinds january bermuda international k hamilton bermuda tamica thomas december marathon jill vincent june hurdles ms brigitte fosterhylton may prefontaine classic eugene united states ms delloreen ennis may manchester city games manchester united kingdom melaine walker august world championships berlin germany steeplechase mardrea hyman september world athletics final fontvieille monaco marisa cadienhead may pole vault maria newton may long jump ms elva goulbourne may triple jump ms trecia smith august shot put kimberly barrett may discus throw kellion knibb may ncaa east preliminaries jacksonville united states daina levy june jamaican championships kingston jamaica olivia mckoy july central american caribbean championships nassau bahamas pts diane guthriegresham june hurdles high jump shot put ms long jump javelin relay carrie russell kerron stewart schillonie calvert shellyann fraserpryce august world championships moscow russia simone facey sheriann brooks anneisha mclaughlin shellyann fraserpryce may iaaf world relays nassau bahamas rosemarie whyte davita prendergast novlene williamsmills shericka williams september world championships daegu south korea sprint medley relay sherriann brooks rosemarie moya thompson kenia sinclair april penn relays philadelphia united states yanique malcom simoya campbell chrisann gordon natoya goule may iaaf world relays nassau bahamas indoor men lerone clarke february aviva indoor grand prix birmingham united kingdom lerone clarke february botnia games korsholm finland omar brown march ncaa division championships fayetteville united states davian clarke february bwbank meeting karlsruhe germany pete coley february sec championships fayetteville united states alex morgan march mario vernonwatson february byron dyce february millrose games new york city united states kemoy campbell march ncaa division championships fayetteville united states mark elliott february hurdles richard phillips january us open track field new york city united states maurice wignall march world championships budapest hungary ot dinsdale morgan february pirkkahall tampere finland germaine mason february hochsprung mit musik arnstadt germany kaposdon samuels january pole vault summit reno united states long jump james beckford february triple jump james beckford march shot put dorian scott march world championships valencia spain pts maurice smith february sec championships fayetteville united states walk relay errol nolan allodin fothergill akheem gauntlett edino steele march world championships sopot poland women merlene ottey february merlene ottey february meeting pas de calais france patricia hall february meeting pas de calais france sandie richards march world championships toronto canada kenia sinclair march world championships moscow russia kenia sinclair february boston indoor games boston united states mardrea hyman february bwbank meeting karlsruhe germany kenia sinclair march korene hinds february boston indoor games roxbury united states michelle freeman february meeting pas de calais france michelle freeman february high jump marisa cadienhead march ncaa division ii championships boston united states swaby february long jump elva goulbourne february sec championships fayetteville united states trecia smith march world championships moscow russia kim barrett february pentathlon pts peaches roach january penn state invitational state college united states pts treciakaye smith february hurdles high jump shot put long jump relay patricia hall anneisha mclaughlin kaliese spencer stephenie ann mcpherson march world championships sopot poland en route longer distance affected altitude recognised federation ot oversized track references external links les records de sont les meilleures performances par des et par la plein air hommes ms wr usain bolt championnats du monde berlin usain bolt mai golden spike ostrava ostrava jermaine gonzales juillet herculis monaco min seymour newman juin min byron dyce min steve green jeux du commonwealth victoria min byron dyce juillet min mark elliot juin min mark elliot min mark elliot juillet km route min mark elliot novembre semimarathon h min wainard talbert marathon h min derrick adamson novembre marathon de philadelphie philadelphie ms hansle parchment juillet meeting areva paris winthrop graham weltklasse zurich min lionel scott mai saut en hauteur germaine mason jeux saintdomingue kaposdon samuels avril texas tech open lubbock ms james beckford avril triple saut ms james beckford mai lancer du poids dorian scott mars lancer du disque jason morgan mai lancer du marteau nigel green mai lancer du javelot robert barnes juin pts maurice smith septembre championnats du monde osaka km marche route h min byron williams avril wr nesta carter michael frater yohan blake usain bolt jeux olympiques londres aligncenter relais min puma reggae team christopher williams usain bolt davian clarke jermaine gonzales juillet dn galan stockholm min michael mcdonald greg haughton danny mcfarlane davian clarke championnats du monde femmes ms merlene ottey septembre van damme bruxelles lorraine fenton juillet herculis monaco kenia sinclair juillet yvonne maigraham juillet herculis monaco yvonne maigraham weltklasse zurich yvonne maigraham weltklasse zurich yvonne maigraham septembre istaf berlin km route korene hinds janvier bermuda international k hamilton tamica thomas marathon jill vincent juin haies ms brigitte fosterhylton mai prefontaine classic eugene melaine walker championnats du monde berlin mardrea hyman septembre finale mondiale monaco marisa cadienhead mai saut la perche maria newton mai saut en longueur ms elva goulbourne mai triple saut ms trecia smith lancer du poids kimberly barrett mai lancer du disque allison randall mars miami hurricane invitational coral gables grettel millertjiroze juillet lancer du javelot olivia mckoy juillet championnats centrale et des nassau pts diane guthriegresham juin haies hauteur poids ms longueur javelot shellyann fraserpryce sherone simpson veronica campbellbrown kerron stewart jeux olympiques londres rosemarie whyte davita prendergast novlene williamsmills shericka williams septembre championnats du monde daegu sheriann brooks rosemarie whyte moya thompson kenia sinclair avril penn relays philadelphie salle hommes lerone clarke aviva indoor grand prix birmingham omar brown mars championnats ncaa fayetteville davian clarke bwbank meeting karlsruhe pete coley sec championships fayetteville alex morgan mars mario vernonwatson byron dyce millrose games new york mark elliott mars mark elliott haies richard phillips janvier us open track field new york maurice wignall mars championnats du monde en salle budapest germaine mason arnstadt kaposdon samuels janvier pole vault summit reno james beckford triple saut james beckford mars lancer du poids dorian scott mars championnats du monde en salle valence pts maurice smith sec championships fayetteville marche leroy colquhoun danny mcfarlane michael blackwood davian clarke mars championnats du monde en salle birmingham femmes merlene ottey merlene ottey meeting du pasdecalais patricia hall meeting du pasdecalais sandie richards mars championnats du monde en salle toronto kenia sinclair mars championnats du monde en salle moscou kenia sinclair boston indoor games boston mardrea hyman bwbank meeting karlsruhe kenia sinclair mars korene hinds boston indoor games boston michelle freeman meeting du pasdecalais michelle freeman saut en hauteur marisa cadienhead mars championnats ncaa boston swaby saut en longueur elva goulbourne sec championships fayetteville trecia smith mars championnats du monde en salle moscou kim barrett pentathlon pts peaches roach janvier penn state invitational state college marche shellene williams novlene williamsmills moya thompson allison beckford mars championnats du monde en salle moscou notes et
la commune department region bourgogne eastern france geography vive flows northnorthwest commune forms northwestern border see also communes department references
season venezuelan primera top category venezuelan football played teams national champions portuguesa results first stage final stage external links rsssf
days sailing ships vessel would carry several shipaposs boats various uses one would longboat open boat rowed eight ten oarsmen two per thwart longboat double banked rowing benches designed accommodate two men pulling oar opposite sides boats sometimes embarked sailing ship included cutter whaleboat gig jolly boat launch dinghy punt unlike dinghy cutter longboat would fairly fine lines aft permit use steep waves surf wind tide need like ships boats longboat could rigged sailing primarily pulling boat doublebanked arrangement common cutter possible beam similar cutters broader gig single banked longboat generally seaworthy cutter fuller stern loadcarrying work laying anchor cable seaway surf therefore cutter prone broaching oxford english dictionary notes uses word later years particularly royal navy longboat tended replaced whaler cutter still use largely replaced foot foot motor cutters places tristan da cunha pitcairn island surfboats known longboats perhaps settlers introduced european seamen tristan da cunha boats single banked believed remaining example existence traditionally built tristan da cunha longboat carlisle named royal navy ship name made visits island located national maritime museum cornwall french link chaloupe context cutter lent name dutch sloep sloop longboat racing sport laos thailand references external links
uboat flotilla german unterseebootsflottille german uboat flotilla used frontline combat purposes world war ii founded january lorient command kuhnke eighty uboats operated flotilla dissolved august remaining uboats moved bases norway germany kuhnke took command last uboat leave august sail flensburg references see also uboat kriegsmarine
nick adams may refer people nick adams actor appeared hollywood films us television nick adams comedian born american comedian writer nick adams theatre actor born musical theater dancer actor nick adams rugby union born english rugby union footballer fiction nick adams character created writer ernest hemingway several short stories written see also nicky adams born english footballer nicholas adams disambiguation adams surname
topology topological space trivial topology one open sets empty set entire space space sometimes called indiscrete space intuitively consequence points space lumped together cannot distinguished topological means belongs pseudometric space distance two points zero trivial topology topology least possible number open sets since definition topology requires two sets open despite simplicity space x one element trivial topology lacks key desirable property space properties indiscrete space xmdashmany quite unusualmdashinclude closed sets empty set x possible basis x x x one point since satisfy higher axioms either particular hausdorff space hausdorff x order topology metrizable x however regular completely regular normal completely normal rather vacuous way though since closed sets x x compact therefore paracompact locally compact every function whose domain topological space codomain x continuous x pathconnected connected x secondcountable therefore firstcountable separable subspaces x trivial topology quotient spaces x trivial topology arbitrary products trivial topological spaces either product topology box topology trivial topology sequences x converge every point x particular every sequence convergent subsequence whole sequence thus x sequentially compact interior every set except x empty closure every nonempty subset x x put another way every nonempty subset x dense property characterizes trivial topological spaces subset x one element elements x limit points singleton every point x still limit point x baire space two topological spaces carrying trivial topology homeomorphic iff cardinality sense opposite trivial topology discrete topology every subset open trivial topology belongs uniform space whole cartesian product x times x entourage let top category topological spaces continuous maps set category sets functions f top set functor assigns topological space underlying set socalled forgetful functor g set top functor puts trivial topology given set g right adjoint f functor h set top puts discrete topology given set left adjoint f see also triviality mathematics references
lipocalins family proteins transport small hydrophobic molecules steroids bilins retinoids lipids share limited regions sequence homology common tertiary structure architecture proteins found gram negative bacteria vertebrate cells invertebrate cells plants lipocalins associated many biological processes among immune response pheromone transport biological prostaglandin synthesis retinoid binding cancer cell interactions function immune response lipocalin proteins involved inflammation detoxification processes caused immune system activation mammals known respiratory allergens mice cats dogs horses animals examples lipocalin proteins involved immune system responses include glycoprotein structural information many immune system influencing lipocalin proteins available exact role biological systems still somewhat unclear human allergenic reactions lipocalins extensively investigated pheromone transport lipocalin family connected transport mammalian pheromones due easily observable proteinpheromone interactions lipocalins comparatively small size thus less complicated study opposed large bulky proteins also bind various ligands different biological purposes lipocalins detected carrier proteins important pheromones nasal mucus rodents major urinary proteins lipocalin subfamily found mouse rat urine may act protein pheromones protein family cytosolic fatty acid binding proteins also included sequences members family core kernel lipocalins characterised three short conserved stretches residues others outlier lipocalin group share one two proteins known belong family include protein hc major urinary proteins glycoprotein orosomucoid aphrodisin apolipoprotein betalactoglobulin complement component gamma chain crustacyanin epididymalretinoic acid binding protein erabp insectacyanin odorant binding protein obp human pregnancyassociated endometrial globulin paep probasin pb prostatic protein prostaglandin synthase purpurin von ebners gland protein vegp lizard epididymal secretory protein iv lesp iv human proteins contain lipocalin domain include ambp apod paep ptgds see also retinol binding protein references reading external links calculated spatial positions lipocalins membranes
fire sea third book death gate cycle series written margaret weis tracy hickman released plot abarrach realm stone barren world underground caverns built around core molten lava lesser elves died may well last remnants powerful sartan still struggle survive haplo alfred enemies heritage traveling companions necessity abarrach may reveal either dares discover history sartan future descendents abarrach world stone lava stone poisonous fumes precious little food grown peoples abarrach rely giant runeinscribed stone pillars called colossi provide warmth breathable atmosphere colossi failing slowly many years mensch died remaining people mdash sartan mdash far reduced power innate magic consumed simply keeping alive haplo sent world discovers much alarm alfred somehow infiltrated nexus stowed away ship anything however vessel passes deaths gate consciousnesses switch two forced relive others painful memories haplo boy seven seeing slaughtered bodies parents taught fault sartan alfred waking find sartan left alive arianus knows one worlds forced walk others shoes two never able look quite hatred haplos case fear alfreds criticism praise fire sea reviewed booklist publishers weekly voice youth advocates book hit bestseller lists locus waldenbooks b dalton reached new york times best seller list
domingos fernandes calabar c brazilian soldier smuggler plantation owner time netherlands intrusion brazil first fought portugal netherlands switching sides fighting netherlands eventually captured executed portuguese treason personal life little known calabars life brazil calabar born around alagoas part captaincy pernambuco baptized catholic march calabar studied jesuits believed made money smuggling also believed mulatto however several chroniclers dispute claim mameluco portuguese portugal passed spanish rule netherlands ally portugal enemy spaniards strong merchant ties netherlands portugal resulted establishment truce lasted fighting dutch portuguese began dutch west india company invaded bahia state brazil subsequently expelled grandson duarte coelho matias de albuquerque calabar traveled spain brazil order coordinate defense country dutch attacks portugal gave soldiers also recruited native men serve soldiers calabar retreated olinda fell dutch engaged guerrilla warfare highly effective dutch due calabar mens superior knowledge terrain included bays swamps rivers beaches coast deep jungles interior assistance dutch forced olinda calabar joins dutch unknown reasons calabar began fight dutch portuguese april two years served among countrymen process getting wounded twice gaining fame becoming renowned robert southey writes history brazil vol page committing crime fled escape punishment treatment received commanders dislike likely treason expected improve fortune know first pernambuco defected netherlands among given selection one would chosen another active shrewd enterprising desperate neither better knew country coast dutch gained upper hand conquering territories including towns island fort rio formoso calabars help valuable even strongest three kings rio grande norte fell domination dutch calabar directly participated destruction engine blacksmith torto dominion extended time rio grande recife pudsey english mercenary service holland described calabar great admiration never met man adapted purposes took small ship landed us enemy territory night inhabitants much damage could cause countrymen greatest joy capture conflict portuguese dutch lasted five years forced retreat matias de albuquerque went alagoas taking men close porto calvo group approximately dutch among calabar one resident place sebastian souto planned defeat dutch plan infiltrate dutch ranks using volunteer souto picard loyal portuguese souto picard went dutch commander saying changed sides convinced attack portuguese forces albuquerque souto picard said men trap worked dutch troops attacked defeated matias de albuquerques portuguese troops calabar captured process execution calabar executed treason portugal garroted quartered displayed openly palisade fortress robert southey historian says much patience received death giving many signs sincere contrition misdeeds accompanied devout hope forgiveness priest watched last moments doubt kept salvation sufferer confessor fr manuel savior later took part long vulgar strife made us unique interesting history asked knew portuguese treacherous correspondence enemy calabar replied knew much chapter lowest people involved porto calvo command arciszewski netherlands paid funeral honors two years later prince maurice nassau came brazil prince maurice contributed idea dutch colonization would better others something inconsistent compared look retirement brazil accused prejudice company west indies taken classic model exploitation exhaustive forced revolt brazilians among vidal de negreiros shrimp felipe henrique dias treated heroes expulsion netherlands popular culture composer chico buarque along ruy guerra made play entitled calabar praise treason first traitor condition calabar revisited position could report situation time dictatorial historiographical overview events seventeenth century salvador bahia neighborhoods name calabar along tributes historians try justify attitude towards calabar fail note however first ally portuguese earned trust served enemies position bibliography southey robert history brazil translated luis joaquim de oliveira castro belo horizonte ed itatiaia new york ed university paulo cintra assisi rehabilitation historic calabar documented study proves calabar traitor ed brazilian civilization rio de janeiro references
peter howell may refer peter howell musician born c musician composer peter howell actor born british actor peter howell historian born british academic historian see also peter howells disambiguation
timo sarpaneva influential finnish designer sculptor educator best known art world innovative work glass often merged attributes display art objects utilitarian designations glass remained commonly addressed medium worked metal wood textiles porcelain china sarpaneva entered homes around world industrial design upscale artistically conceived items including castiron cookware porcelain dinnerware work among key components helped launch finlands reputation trailblazer design biography early grandfathers anvil prominently displayed introduce visitors retrospective exhibition design museum helsinki professional response glass related early memories molten metal grandfathers workshop sarpanevas organic hole glass body appeared roughly time henry moore began make use concavities human sculptures work glass suggestive experience ilinja second grand prix milan triennale also received grand prix design finnish exhibition meantime worked english newly opened helsinki branch berlitz international second half soon began teach alma mater including course linoleum block printing students textile design sarpaneva worked intermittently metal wood textiles ceramics porcelain china glass remained main medium earliest awards much life industrial design display art objects trained graphic designer spent majority life industrial design seeing artist designer discounted option joke confronted rumors andy warhol suggested sarpanevas fabrics masterstrokes ready framed paintings nevertheless sarpanevas international career opened comparable feat textile design received silver medal milan triennale submission kukko embroidered tea cozy styled rooster hence finnish name birds serrated red comb handle mistaken exhibition carnival hat textiles sarpaneva created fabric designs number companies associated pmk puuvillatehtaitten myyntikonttori cotton mills sales office ambiente radical painterly ambiente series designed linen division tampella brought robotization cloth pattern production close automated machine settings sarpaneva called industrial monotypes enabled extensive variation color schemes intense crimson turquoise subtle pea green cream black blurring merging distortion resulted fluid psychedelic patterns added another layer number options modified twosided rotary printing opened manufacturers marketers porcelain suomi sarpanevas work industrial design received highest recognition porcelain china fullline dinner service suomi finland worked four years sources say three two commissioned german company rosenthal first considered concept simple launched studioline originally allwhite modern classic gently rounded corners made part permanent collection centre georges pompidou paris example contemporary design remained production sarpaneva said inspiration came forms rocks rounded polished moving water combined circle square merger organic forms craft tradition straight lines associated modern industry pieces chipresistant service appealed hand well eye big comfortable handles made cups sturdy easy hold rims plates prevented spills tea coffee pots poured without dripping limited series occasion launching sun forest cupandsaucer set london sarpaneva said forms sometimes inspired sound go deep forest senses alerted hear eyes direct references sound translated images also accompanied promo material mugandsaucer combo song troll glass sarpanevas first international recognition glass work came grand prix milan triennale included sarpanevas series orkidea orchid kajakki kayak lansetti lancet adopted production iittala said favorite material glass mysterious changing time thats makes magical amoeboid abstraction lancet ii latter series asymmetrical clearglass vase whose shape partly echoed hollow center selected us magazine house beautiful beautuful design object year hands distinctions pure applied art gradually became less less meaningful glass vases created exhibited clear sculptural qualities long decided sever connection vessel form make pure sculpture glass finlandia finlandia line bark glass vases produced iittala brought another innovation massproduced household objects way exclusive collection distinguished presence thick glass rough surface brought mind snow ice replacing one blow smooth thin streamlined colored glass sarpaneva recalled found heap discarded wooden molds used making polished glass decided make different kind glass piece slightly different shape surface glass poured blown molds allowed remain long enough molds burn thereby roughening surfaces time mold blown grain texture changed causing object finlandia series unique although moldblown molds gradually intentionally destroyed repeated contact glass heated f changing surface gave piece natural randomized bark effect created carbonized wood could otherwise convincingly created artist sculpture pack ice mirror sea sarpaneva made finlands largest glass sculpture pack ice renamed iceberg finnish pavilion expo montreal bought city tampere remained storage installed entrance lobby koskikeskus shopping mall opened downtown tampere march year ft long ft wide triangle suspended ceiling filled ft high faceted noduled glass turrets sarpaneva expanded original concept attaching meren peili mirror sea mirror panes interpreting surface sea baltic sea partly covered ice around finland winter icefree summer order reminisce fluidity cycle life also subsumed finnish take two manifestations countrys denotative multitude lakes white ice winter blue mirror summer nordic art specialists often compared sarpanevas ability capture light along hues looking ice beneath sea smile glass also material rare work addressed transatlantic cultural influences small black blownglass piece smile glossy finish features two large disneyesque ears rising mouth refers mickey mouse ears signify mickeys state sculpture transforms mickey set abstract geometric relationships recognition awards silver medal kukko rooster ix triennale milan grand prix glass x triennale milan grand prix exhibition architecture xi triennale milan grand prix glass xi triennale milan lunning prize gold medal suomi concorso internazionale della ceramica darte contemporanea faenza honorifics pro finlandia medal order lion finland honorary royal designer industry royal society arts london honorary doctor royal college art london academico de honor extranjero professor honoris causa academia de instituto de cultura de la ciudad de honorary doctor school art design aalto university helsinki market sarpanevas artistically conceived design lines gained resale value degree forgeries became profitable finnish police estimated total value forgeries peers designs reached millions euros expected grow occasional partly tongueincheek criticism designs versatile teak handle castiron pot would get lost white suomi showed tea stains unlike classic british brown tea pots undermine appreciation historically christieaposs executives commented growth resale value especially sarpanevas glass creations italian venini company older objects series would valuable instance item first year kajakki kayak series ran might fetch object last year production bargain hunters occasionally reported high returns including purchase sarpaneva glass plate cents garage sale turned resale value references
dualported ram dpram type random access memory allows multiple reads writes occur time nearly time unlike singleported ram allows one access time video ram vram common form dualported dynamic ram mostly used video memory allowing cpu draw image time video hardware reading screen apart vram types dualported ram based static ram technology cpus implement processor registers small dualported multiported ram see register file
morasko meteorite nature reserve located morasko northern edge city poland contains seven meteor craters reserve area hectares acres established natural environment land reserve covered forest oak hornbeam trees among grow number uncommon plant species including martagon turks cap lily lilium martagon wild ginger asarum europaeum tropical hornwort ceratophyllum submersum uncommon birds also found including european nightjar caprimulgus europaeus black woodpecker dryocopus martius impact craters largest seven craters reserve diameter metres metres deep five craters including largest contain lakes date formation estimated years ago holocene first meteorite found morasko uncovered german soldiers working construction military fortification since many fragments found including one weighing kg september krzysztof socha meteoritehunter kielce working geology department citys adam mickiewicz university uncovered aid metal detector meteorite removal dirt covered found weigh kg largest meteorite discovered poland analysis showed meteorite contained apart ironnickel alloy small quantity silicates pyroxenes occurring earth october meteorite weighing kg recovered depth currently adam mickiewicz university considering founding educational centre order draw attention reserve subject meteorite discovery points note reserve contains metre high mount moraska highest point local bus lines stops short distance reserve morasko references r kryza karwowski pilski j eds morasko largest meteorite shower central europe bogucki wydawnictwo naukowe poland pp
cattle decapitation american deathgrind band san diego california formed bands current lineup includes travis ryan vocals josh elmore guitar dave mcgraw drums derek engemann bass guitar cattle decapitation released six albums recent monolith inhumanity history originally founded cattle decapitations songs protest mistreatment consumption animals abuse environment touch subjects misanthropy genocide human race much music based putting humans situations animals subjected animal testing slaughter etc band started entirely vegetarian lineup two current members vegetarian travis ryan josh elmore album serve man saw controversy germany distribution company spv refused handle album due graphic cover august cattle decapitation parted ways longtime bassist troy oftedal musical personal differences cattle decapitations latest album monolith inhumanity released received positive reviews upon release cattle decapitation toured many death metal bands including suffocation cryptopsy black dahlia murder deicide behemoth hate eternal krisiun job cowboy band also participated metal blade records scion av showcase late band spend majority writing new record tentatively due discography band members current travis ryan vocals josh elmore guitar dave mcgraw drums derek engemann bass guitar former scott miller guitar vocals gabe serbian guitar drums dave astor drums bass michael laughlin drums troy oftedal bass kevin talley live drums rahsaan davis live bass references external links
jeremy staunton born may irish rugby union flyhalf retired playing english club leicester tigers top level english rugby aviva premiership also played every level ireland educated st munchinaposs college limerick university limerick staunton began rugby career local team galbally rfc co limerick ireland later played garryowen football club aib league earning contract munster age enjoyed five successful seasons munster playing flyhalf full back positions helping munster win celtic league february seeing opportunities limited behind ronan oaposgara joined harlequins summer moving london wasps summer part wasps side powergen anglowelsh cup heineken cup guinness premiership beating leicester joined leicester summer proved successful signing helped win two aviva premiership titles club well lv cup march shortly retirement staunton earned first irish cap november samoa scoring try debut international appearance earned two caps irish tour japan also toured new zealand australia ireland june earning another cap june prior rugby world cup started fly half ireland tour argentina references external links
sudan antonov crash august crash aircraft near town talodi sudan killing persons board aircraft carrying sudanese government delegation among victims members sudanese government several ranking members sudanese armed forces officials television crew aircraft although early media reports mistakenly announced crash helicopter crash aircraft involved antonov civilian airplane chartered flight sudanese government operated sudanese private air carrier alfa airlines icao code aaj aircraft built ukrainian aviant aircraft plant soviet union entered service december flew soviet russian regional routes july sold armenian air carrier trans attico air libya ababeel aviation air companies africa acquired alfa airlines july modified antonov antonov standard kiev aircraft repair plant ukraine several deadly plane crashes sudan recent years sudanese airlines including alfa airlines banned safety reasons flying european airspace sudanese authorities complain difficult get spare parts sanctions united states imposed khartoum crash first accident history alfa airlines founded passengers crew chartered plane carrying sudanese government delegation capital country khartoum town talodi south kordofan wartorn state ongoing fighting sudans army rebel groups guidance religious endowments minister ghazi alsadiq abdel rahim justice party chairman makki ali balayil state minister youth sports ministry mahjub abdel rahim tutu state minister ministry tourism antiquities wildlife issa daifallah several ranking members security forces maj gen salah ismail air forces maj gen ahmed musa ahmed police forces maj gen ahmed altayeb abuguroon security intelligence organ brigadier lugman omer second commander peoples defence forces alsaddiq abdulmajid almakkawi peoples defence forces awadalkarim siralkhatim deputy coordinator peoples defence forces waeez salaha omer headquarters peoples defence forces omer mahjoub ahmed deputy coordinator peoples defence forces salaheddin mustafa peoples defence forces jabal aulia locality several officials khartoum including hamid alaghbash national assembly five media representatives six crew members aircraft flown senior russian captain assisted sudanese first officer old navigator tajikistan old armenian flight engineer crash antonov taken khartoum international airport around local time august approximately plane crashed hajar alnar mountain nuba mountain range near talodi small town km miles southwest khartoum km miles border south sudan television statement said weather prevented aircraft landing first attempt second attempt plane crashed mountain according aviation herald talodi airstrip features single paved unmarked runway ft length investigation official sudans civil aviation authority said bad weather responsible crash references
bikaner district hindi rajasthani district state rajasthan western india historic city bikaner district headquarters bikaner also division four district bikaner churu sri ganganagar hanumangarh geography district bounded ganganagar district north hanumangarh district northeast churu district east nagaur district southeast jodhpur district south jaisalmer district southwest punjab province pakistan northwest bikaner district lies thar desert indira gandhi canal also known rajasthan canal runs district northeast southwest providing irrigation water district world famous miracle temple karnimata deshnok near bikaner also known temple rats climate administrative setup bikaner district five subdivisions bikaner nokha loonkaransar khajuwala dungargarh bikaner two tehsils bikaner kolayat khajuwala three tehsils khajuwala chhattargarh pugal nokha loonkaransar dungargarh one tehsil name villages gram panchayats one municipal corporation bikaner six municipal councils deshnok nokha dungargarh khajuwala loonkaransar napasar present collector bikaner ias aarti dogra demographics according census bikaner district population roughly equal nation latvia us state new mexico gives ranking india total district district population density population growth rate decade bikaner sex ratio females every males literacy rate references external links
wolfgang harich december march philosopher journalist east germany deserter german army world war ii member socialist unity party germany harich became professor philosophy humboldt university arrested sentenced eight years prison establishment conspiratorial counterrevolutionary group released rehabilitated joined party democratic socialism grave preserved protestant friedhof iii der jerusalems und neuen kirchengemeinde cemetery iii congregations jerusalemaposs church new church berlinkreuzberg south hallesches tor life wolfgang harich born east prussia december upperclass literary educated family yet removal stalinists moved wanting neutralized united democratic socialist germany beliefs principles driven selftransformation mostly interested marxist philosophy harich looking third way stalinism capitalism wanted humanistic socialism reunified germany established engaged friends opponents social democrats controversy west germany argue gdr make reforms reunion germany sweeping reform proposals represented party attempt internal restructuring gdr collapsed pushed free elections admission legal opposition groups dissolution stasi secret police general erich mielke leading others often look ideas utopian granted title brilliant head sed agreeing bloch harich criticized stalinism believed renewing marxism humanist naturalist point view harich produced manifesto presented ideas g pushkin soviet ambassador walter ulbricht east german dictator presentation notorious loose tongue led convicted counterrevolutionary plotting indicted formation enemy group behalf west german spd branded revisionist arrested november indicted march remained jail released december harich referred years jail rufmord reputationmurder felt guiltless talk actually thanked stasi vigilance arresting without attention would given ten years jail instead would looking noose quote harichs recorded hearing wish deliver thanks ssd ive found correct decent gotten completely control runaway horse call could stopped hadnt taken custody wouldnt today ready years herr prosecutor recommended hangman therefore thank ssd alertness later testified former friend walter janka head aufbau publishing company creating new text book characterized enemy janka vs harich worldly older man vs young genius practical man vs classically educated intellectual tough workingclass war hero vs bourgeois academic utopian janka refused ever meet harich trial insisting false testimony landed three years bautzen horrific jail political criminals released jail harich allowed resume previous literary work became editor akademie verlag berlin even though took years court pronounce rehabilitated april spent time jail solitary confinement harich emerged hardline stalinist enthusiastic critic modernist experimentation even labeling friedrich nietzsche nazi worshipper insisting legacy nothing giant trash bin harich focused environmental political problems undertook impractical campaign state communism service environmental protection hopes making change also wende change germany came chairman alternative enquete komission aek conducted research history gdr aligned selfproclaimed mikhail gorbachev reform communists literary work harich became accomplished created name young age followed fathers footsteps became jean paul scholar writing two books dealing pauls epistemology poetic vision arguably finest scholarship worked newspaper soviet occupation regime tagliche rundshau also journalist frenchlicensed daily became editorinchief journal deutsche zeitschrift fur philosophie along arthur baumgarten ernst bloch karl schroter year harich also received prestigious heinrich mann prize editing journalism conferred gdr academy fine arts upon arrest der spiegel devoted cover story harich stating west german intellectuals regarded highly saying despite youth probably gdr intellectual capable calling question current foundation communist state doctrine hardfrozen stalinism even called intellectual phenomenon pure intellect two feet harich published communism without growth babeuf club rome rowohlt verlag argued neostalinist state dictatorial authority enforce environmental standards could avert ecological catastrophe publications rudolf haym und sein herderbuch zur kritischen aneignung des literaturwissenschaftlichen erbes berlin aufbauverlag jean pauls kritik des philosophischen egoismus belegt durch texte und briefstellen jean pauls im anhang frankfurt suhrkamp verlag zur kritik der ungeduld eine abrechnung mit dem alten und dem neuen anarchismus basel edition etcetera jean pauls revolutionsdichtung versuch einer neuen deutung seiner heroischen romane berlin akademieverlag kommunismus ohne wachstum babeuf und der sechs interviews mit freimut duve und briefe ihn reinbek bei hamburg rowohlt keine schwierigkeiten mit der wahrheit zur nationalkommunistischen opposition der ddr berlin dietz verlag nietzsche und seine schwedt kiro ahnenpass versuch einer autobiographie berlin schwarzkopf schwarzkopf nicolai hartmann leben werk wirkung und neumann nicolai hartmann und grenzen versuch einer marxistischen und neumann footnotes
dave benton born january real name eugene benita pop musician winner eurovision song contest biography benton born caribbean island aruba moved united states drummer backing vocalist worked drifters tom jones billy ocean feliciano platters living netherlands met future estonian wife maris cruise ship settled estonia varied musical career northern european countries lives estonia wife two daughters sissi lisa performed german production musical city lights asked replace engelbert humperdinck australian tour though released produced quite albums already one native tongue papiamento career date shows performing artist rather recording one benton octolingual speaking english spanish papiamento dutch french german portuguese estonian performed budding estonian rock singer tanel padar boyband win eurovision song contest song everybody information contested latinoamerican festival oti mexico representing netherlands antilles song vaya un amigo benita finished place contest benton eurovision song contest estonia time speak estonian benton participated celebrity contestant fourth season tantsud estonian version dancing stars professional dancing parner valeria fetissova also grandfather oldest daughter first marriage nathaly gave birth recently girl called tanisia external links yahoo music estonian bands database
defter plural defterler type tax register ottoman empire information collected could vary tahrir defterleri typically included details villages dwellings household heads adult males widows ethnicityreligion could affect tax liabilitiesexemptions land use defteri land registry also used tax purposes town defter typically officiator someone administrative role determine information recorded officiator usually kind learned man knowledge state regulations defter used record family interactions marriage inheritance records useful historians information allows indepth understanding land ownership among ottomans particularly helpful attempting study daily affairs ottoman citizens ottoman officials responsible tax registries known defterdars term derived greek diphthera meaning book pages goat parchment used along papyrus paper ancient greece borrowed arabic daftar meaning book term diphtheria diphtheritis acute contagious disease caused corynebacterium diphtheriae klebsloffler bacillus origin references
gaiters garments worn shoe lower pants leg used primarily personal protective equipment similar garments used primarily display spats originally gaiters made leather today gaiters walking commonly made plasticized synthetic cloth polyester gaiters use horseback continue made leather terminology army parlance gaiter covers leg bootlacing legging covers leg raf parlance gaiter includes legging american army world war last henry world war ii leggings gaiters knee spatterdashes cotton canvas many gaiters varying lengths thereafter leather gaiters rare military though sometimes calflength cotton gaiter leather kneecaps added leggings however often made leather also canvas foot gaiters type protective clothing persons ankles legs knee gaiters worn walking hiking running especially orienteering rogaining outdoors amongst dense underbrush snow without snowshoes heavy gaiters often worn using crampons protect leg ankle spikes opposite foot gaiters strap hiking boot around persons leg provide protection branches thorns prevent mud snow etc entering top boot gaiters may also worn protection snake bites gaiters similar puttees part numerous military uniforms gaiters known jambieres derived french word jambe legs hence leggings part uniform zouave infantry regiments horseback century gaiters riding typically known riding gaiters distinguishing gaiters general use today halfchaps type gaiter worn equestrians forms fit calf intended protect riders leg wear stirrup leathers saddle parts modern styles usually zipper hook loop fasteners outside leg gaiters extending calf less expensive often comfortable practical alternative tall riding boots historically gaiters part numerous cavalry field uniforms united states today gaiters commonly called half chaps chapettes worn short paddock boots englishstyle riders generally seen horse show competition except beginning levels seen endurance races latin america chile mexico another traditional type gaiter extends knee still wide use today overtheknee gaiters intended protect riders leg injury vegetation animals usually lace buckle zipper behind leg anglican church gaiters formed part everyday clerical clothing bishops archdeacons church england middle part twentieth century made black cotton wool silk buttoned sides reaching knee would join black breeches gaiters would worn clerical apron type short cassock reaching knee purpose vesture originally practical since archdeacons bishops presumed mobile riding horses various parts diocese archdeaconry latter years clothing took symbolic dimension see also chaps greave kyahan leg warmer puttee neck gaiter shin guard spats footwear leggings references
shire broome one four local government areas kimberley region northern western australia covering area sparsely populated shires estimated population june reside town broome many aboriginal communities within shire notably beagle bay bardi one arm point shire broome includes rowley shoals km west history broome road district first gazetted november separate municipality manage towns affairs established road district merged west kimberley road district january municipality abolished broome road district reconstituted wards town broome region dampier july became shire local government act wards shire divided two wards broome ward seven councillors dampier ward two councillors towns broome ardyaloon one arm pointbardi beagle bay bidyadanga djarindjin lombadina references external links
bricius brice refer people given name bricius bricius de douglas died famous bishop moray bricius tours also known saint brice tours c roman saint fourth bishop tours given name brice brice aka born ivorian footballer brice armstrong born american anime voice actor brice assie born ivorian basketball player brice beckham born american actor brice blanc born french jockey brice bosnich australian inorganic chemist brice catherin born french composer cellist brice disque american soldier brice dja born ivorian football player brice feillu born french cyclist brice herbert goldsborough american aviator brice w goldsborough foreign service office son governor maryland brice guidon born french kickboxer brice guyart born french fencer brice hortefeux born french politician brice hunter american footballer brice jovial born french footballer brice lalonde born french politician brice leverdez born french badminton player brice long born american country music singer brice mccain born american football player brice mack background painter director disney brice marden born american artist brice mutton australian politician brice owona born cameroonian football player brice panel born french sprinter brice parain french philosopher essayist brice stratford born english shakespearean actor director brice taylor american footballer brice tirabassi born french rally driver brice vounang born cameroonian basketball player middle name c brice ratchford president university missouri guy brice parfait born congolese politician severin brice bikoko camroonian football player family name alfred bobby brice welsh international rugby union player anastacia brice american entrepreneur business coach andrew brice english printer writer antoine brice belgian painter benjamin brice lawyer soldier served united states army black hawk war mexicanamerican war calvin brice american politician ohio carol brice american contralto singer edward brice bryce c scottish presbyterian minister elizabeth brice later elizabeth amadas mistress henry viii england elizabeth brice therapeutic cannabis activist wrote clare hodges fanny brice american model comedian singer theater film actress fiona brice english composer orchestral arranger violinist fred brice c american football basketball baseball coach gary brice born australian rules football player ignace brice belgian painter james brice american planter lawyer politician maryland john brice jr early american settler loyalist politician colonial maryland john brice iii american lawyer businessman political leader maryland lauren brice pornographic actress lee brice born american country music singer liz may brice english actress pierre brice born french actor brice french artist rachel brice american contemporary performer dancer russell brice born new zealand mountaineer sally briceoaposhara american coast guard admirall sian brice born british triathlete susan brice canadian politician thomas brice martyrologist church england clergyman martyrologist poet william brice american artist abstract painter william brice ethnographer british ethnographer linguist william brice american marine corps general veteran korean war places brice indiana village united states brice ohio village franklin county ohio united states canton canton france located arrondissement illeetvilaine brittany france gare de sarcellessaintbrice railway station located france mount brice mountain west mount abrams behrendt mountains williamsbrice stadium home football stadium south carolina gamecocks saintbrice bettegneysaintbrice commune vosges department lorraine northeastern france saintbrice charente commune charente department southwestern france saintbricecourcelles commune marne department northeastern france saintbrice gironde commune gironde department aquitaine southwestern france saintbrice manche commune manche department normandy northwestern france saintbrice mayenne commune mayenne department northwestern france saintbrice orne commune orne department northwestern france saintbrice seineetmarne commune seineetmarne department region northcentral france aka santbrizhgougleiz commune illeetvilaine department brittany northwestern france commune valdoise department commune orne department northwestern france saintbricedelandelles commune manche department normandy northwestern france saintbricesurvienne commune hautevienne department limousin region westcentral france brice de nice popular french comedy film starring jean dujardin brice foods company based dallas texas parent frozen yogurt franchise cant believe yogurt le casse de brice song recorded french comedian actor jean dujardin namond brice fictional character hbo drama wire played julito mccullum tom brice fictional character across continent bryce given name
highranking clan head position ancient japanese yamato state inherited position father mononobe okoshi like father devoted opponent buddhism recently introduced japan mainland alongside nakatomi katsumi moriya worked counteract efforts soga umako another highranking noble supported adoption buddhism though mononobe nakatomi saw brief success reign emperor bidatsu successor emperor became buddhist mononobes fortunes turned following death emperor mononobes party sogas sought influence succession dispute quickly erupted outright battle mononobe moriya credited setting fire first buddhist temples japan tossing first images buddha imported baekje canals city naniwa osaka conflict culminated battle shigisan soga victorious mononobe moriya killed along nakatomi katsumi young prince sought place throne references papinot edmond moriya historical geographical dictionary japan tokyo librarie sansaisha vol
doctor clayton april january american blues singer songwriter biography peter joe clayton born georgia though later claimed born africa moved st louis child family four children worked factory st louis started career singer could also play piano ukelele though never record clayton recorded six sides bluebird records two ever issued claytons entire family died house fire following clayton became alcoholic began wearing outsized hats glasses moving chicago robert lockwood received attention decca records ultimately returned bluebird recording also recorded okeh records time among songs wrote cheating lying blues frequently covered blues artists pearl harbor blues written pearl harbor bombing moonshine woman blues became chart hit b b king name woman love recorded recording tunes hold train conductor need baby also covered king regional sales success played regularly chicago nightclubs lockwood sunnyland slim clayton died tuberculosis january chicago shortly second recording session big bill broonzy tampa red attended funeral document records released claytons output recorded one cd old tramp records released remaining recordings references external links wirzde
limodorum orchid genus family orchidaceae long list names proposed years species part limodorum long transferred genera present june three currently recognised members limodorum limodorum abortivum l swartz central europe mediterranean region far east iran caucasus limodorum trabutianum bartolo pulv turkey limodorum rubriflorum batt spain portugal balearic islands sardinia sicily mainland italy algeria morocco see also list mycoheterotrophic genera list natural orchidaceae genera references definitiones generum plantarum epidendroideae part one genera orchidacearum ff oxford university press
demange french surname may refer people edgar demange french jurist emmanuel born french footballer jeanmarie demange french politician ken demange born irish footballer paul demange politician demangeauxeaux commune france
ole eduard fischer madsen december march helped hik gain promotion danish division season club stayed three seasons season hik relegated division despite lowkey club career madsens international performances denmark national football team got attention european professional clubs amateur player madsen free agent able sign professional club without need transfer fee contract italian club atalanta bergamo hindered broken nose subsequent hospitalization madsen offered contract spanish club fc barcelona turned order stay amateur danish national team hik danish division madsen stayed three seasons sparta knvb cup madsen scored goal sparta beat ado den haag knvb cup final dutch eredivisie championship ole madsen scored total goals games sparta contract sparta ended several big clubs poised sign ole madsen however madsen decided return denmark order play hik division tried unsuccessfully move hik towards professional ways ole madsen forced end career hik following injury sustained playing international game denmark international career within first year hik madsen made debut danish national team october selected summer olympics became mainstay team following tournament eventually named team captain scored six goals three games luxembourg national football team help denmark qualify european nationsapos cup captained denmark place finish final tournament year ole madsen first danish player ever receive votes european footballer year poll getting one point shared place subsequently named danish player year june madsen scored extraordinary goal international game sweden national football team ball fell inconvenient angle ole facing away goal hit ball awkwardly heel went past swedish goalkeeper arne arvidsson lead denmark eventually game first danish victory neighbors years ole madsen seen popular danish footballer since pauli ole madsen signed professional contract automatically banned amateuronly national team following return hik madsen part danish selection first player benefit new rules danish football association allowing exprofessionals reenter national team called denmark may scored two goals seven games injuring cruciate ligaments september game norway national football team would last international game ole madsen ended career international goals third overall goalscorer denmark behind poul quottistquot nielsen pauli since jon dahl tomasson also overtaken ole madsen honours danish player year knvb cup references external links
hohne municipality state lower saxony germany east county town celle includes three former parishes hohne helmerkamp spechtshorn confused british army camp hohne german lager bergenhohne near belsen km northwest geography hohne lies river wiehe righthand tributary schwarzwasser flows river aller near schwachhausen history hohne village history society arbeitskreis hohner dorfgeschichte researched records individual villages area discovered earliest record place ascension day bere de hone inherited fief farm hohne st aegidien monastery brunswick monastery founded gertrud von braunschweig margravine meissen last heiress brunonen family religion majority inhabitants hohne lutheran protestants belong parish church ascension himmelfahrtskirche also parish hohne villages helmerkamp hahnenhorn spechtshorn ummern politics shield plough share cutter argent fesse vert chief cock courant sable crested wattled gules culture places interest notable buildings ploughedover ruins motte bailey situated north hohne glindmoor towards hohnhorst field hohne manor estate rittergut hohne probably earth mound wooden tower formerly stood date wooden remains found structures built across europe western france presentday eastern poland centuries sometimes even late early century one archaeologist suggested could part defensive network extending outwards beedenbostel detailed research age palisade stakes found site yet possible due financial constraints result surmised castle built ad perhaps together stone tower beedenbostel time mundburg mundburg built old confluence rivers aller oker near wienhausen presentday century hohne manor partly built walls old castle young robber baron gifhorn hendrik von veltheim believed destroyed july succession conflict areas cobbles large stone fragments old foundations still found presentday surface land embankments levelled suggests small castle originally stood hesleburg castle near castles depenau dachtmissen aue flotwedel terrain wetter today inaccessible grethegau north century part building moved locations estate neoromanesque church ascension himmelfahrtskirche hohne inherited altar organ pulpit font predecessor church hohne also home hohne ice house hohner kalthaus run one oldest ice house societies lower saxony kalthausgemeinschaft hohne von e v behalf village economy infrastructure education primary school catchment area ahnsbeck helmerkamp hohne spechtshorn public library schulweg since german red cross run hohne kindergarten educational trips organised hohne countrywomans society landfrauenverein hohne sport sports club tus hohnespechtshorn involved various ball sports track field athletics judo especially youth sports hohnespechtshorn woodland swimming pool society waldbad hohnespechtshorn looks woodland swimming pool waldbad mainly used youth sport youth swimming passes bought local branch german lifeguard association deutsche lebensrettungsgesellschaft two shooting clubs hohne shooting club hohne von e v spechtshorn shooting club spechtshorn von e v regular events hohne shooting club organises annual shooting fair champion shot arne heinrich youth champion yannik hohne village history society arbeitskreis hohner dorfgeschichte putting together village history since direction rainer brammer first two volumes presented wellattended event church ascension public services equal rights representatives lachendorf municipal association angela barkus rathaus lachendorf act womens representatives hohne volunteer fire service freiwillige feuerwehr hohne fire station specialist roles breathing equipment dangerous goods part celle district fire brigade references
teaspoon item cutlery andor measuring instrument well unit measurement volume usually abbreviated tsp countries customs cutlery teaspoon item cutlery small spoon commonly part silverware usually silver plated german silver stainless steel place setting suitable stirring sipping contents cup tea coffee teaspoons longer handles iced tea spoons commonly used also ice cream desserts floats similar spoons include tablespoon dessert spoon latter intermediate size teaspoon tablespoon used eating dessert sometimes soup cereals much less common coffee spoon smaller version teaspoon another teaspoon called orange spoon american english grapefruit spoon tapers sharp point teeth used separate citrus fruits membranes bar spoon equivalent teaspoon used measuring ingredients mixed drinks container designed hold extra teaspoons called spooner usually set covered sugar container formed part victorian table service teaspoon first mentioned advertisement edition london gazette measure volume countries teaspoon full also teaspoonful simply teaspoon unit volume especially widely used cooking recipes pharmaceutic prescriptions english abbreviated tsp less often ts tspn abbreviation never capitalized capital letter customarily reserved larger tablespoon tbsp tbls tb german dutch teaspoon abbreviated tl theelepel respectively history see also apothecariesapos system unofficial widely used unit apothecaries measure teaspoon equal fluid dram drachm thus tablespoon fluid ounce apothecaries teaspoon formerly tea spoon teaspoon formally known latin cochleare minus abbreviated cochl min distinguish tablespoon cochleare majus cochl maj teadrinking first introduced england circa tea rare expensive consequence teacups teaspoons smaller today situation persisted east india company began importing tea directly china price tea declined size teacups teaspoons increased teaspoon unit culinary measure increased tablespoon apothecary unit measure remained nevertheless teaspoon usually latin name continued used apothecaries measures several decades original definition one fluid dram us unit see united states customary units relative volumes measures united states one teaspoon unit culinary measure tablespoon exactly us fluid drams us fl oz us cup us liquid gallon approximately cubic inch nutritional labeling food packages us teaspoon defined precisely ml common cutlery teaspoons designed contain standard volume practice may hold anything ml ml liquid spoons suitable precise measurements particular medicine measuring spoons used instead alternative definitions recipe calls level teaspoonful dry ingredient salt flour etc refers approximately leveled filling spoon producing volume liquids rounded teaspoonful larger less precise measure produced without levelling ingredient heaping high possible heaping american english heaped british english teaspoonful larger inexact measure equal obtained scooping dry ingredient without levelling ingredients eg flour quantity vary considerably particular type teaspoonful specified dry ingredient may mean level rounded spoonful never heapingheaped one see also caddy spoon specialized spoon used taking dried tea storage container cooking weights measures tablespoon references external links
department region niger capital lies city department total population people history department covers historic territory liptako today primarily home speakers southern songhai language prior songhai empire area populated gourmantche mossi peoples century tera one many small states survived destruction songhai empire many songhai communities resettling today niger north dendi songhai state century ruled area dividing several small states ruled askia songhai noble lineage late century songhai city state around tera almost continual conflict tuareg groups north east city tera sacked destroyed late forces usman dan fodios sokoto caliphate took area several times early century well pushed back djerma forces regions southeast though seminomadic fula communities present area least century population majority songhai djerma peoples large fula gourmantche buzu populations live area well tera one places kaado southern songhay dialect still spoken although peoples likely call language songhay zarma geography tera department slopes east bordered niger river west area laterite plateaus broken occasional mesas tera department lies entirely within sahel region receives rain year vegetation sparse dry scrub forests grasses except land along niger river lush wild vegetation well vegetable fruit gardens northern section tera department niger river forms broad channel hippopotamus wildlife still common kokoro namga wetlands tera department designated ramsar site covering wetland hosts migratory birdlife important local ecology departmental seat town almost lies tributary niger dammed provide small lake main tarred south tera diagourou fula town km away dargol gotheye crossing niger bac farie ferry road continues niamey km tera north department lie small towns yatakala labezanga niger crosses mali bankilare mainly tuareg town kokoro center department cities ayorou tillaberi lie across niger tillaberi department east department bordered south say department kollo department along course sirba river seasonal tributary niger economy population engaged agriculture millet primary crop area contains major road connecting niger dori burkina faso making tera transport trade hub tera also airport strip designated drre samira hill gold mine namaga concession began producing gold tera greenstone belt surrounds koma bangou countrys largest artisanal mining site mine operated sml societe des mines du liptako joint venture moroccan societe semafo inc canadian etruscan along nigerien stake traditional distinctive teratera fabric produced djerma artisans tera strips striped dyed handloomed fabric sewn larger blankets used traditional marriage ceremonies exported abroad contested international border prior portions ansongo mali administered tera prior dori modern burkina faso administered tera part niger colonial military territory french west africa french divided french upper volta colony neighbors districts fada dori excluding canton aribinda added niger cercle tera upper volta reconstituted tera cercles boundary remained source dispute nigerupper volta protocol agreement common boundary signed niamey june fixing present western border tera administrative entity references james decalo historical dictionary niger scarecrow press metuchen nj london isbn finn fuglestad history niger cambridge university press isbn jolijn geels niger bradt uk globe pequot press usa isbn portions article translated french language wikipedia articles reading hammadou soumalia traditions des songhay de tera niger hommes et editions karthala niger external links students tera africa speaks life stories projects tera famine story photos trip tera motorcycle
pomarzanki village administrative district gmina skoki within county greater poland voivodeship westcentral poland citys average annual temperature degrees c receives mm rain annually references
pomarzanki village administrative district gmina skoki within county greater poland voivodeship westcentral poland citys average annual temperature degrees c receives mm rain annually references
pterygopappus genus flowering plants daisy family containing single species pterygopappus lawrencii sage cushion plant endemic alpine tasmania forms thick light bluegreen mats densely packed leaves common mountains islands northeast slow grower prefers cool moist environments references
pretender american television series aired nbc series starred michael weiss jarod genius former child prodigy ability become anyone wants ie flawlessly impersonate anyone virtually line work eg fireman doctor etc patrick bauchau andrea parker costarred sydney jarods childhood teacher mentor miss parker childhood friend operatives mysterious organization called centre took jarod parents child developed special talents intention making one agents also using brilliant intellect evil purposes escaping custody jarod begins traveling country searching clues true identity posing doctor police officer attorney character helps trouble centres directors determined return jarod centre mysterious plan team operatives led miss parker attempts find capture pretender jarods extreme intelligence combined childlike innocence create memorable endearing character popular viewers following nbcs cancellation series two television movies picking series left aired tnt pretender creators steven long mitchell craig w van sickle began updating story series books graphic novels first published october premise jarod michael weiss child prodigy abducted young age raised think tank called centre based fictional town blue cove delaware told parents died jarod assigned care man named sydney patrick bauchau psychiatrist working centre jarods youth sydney mentors boy regularly coaches complex simulations designed exploit intellect real life application adult jarod discovers centre using data gathered responses nefarious purposes illegal black ops engineering deaths others feeling responsible jarod escapes centre soon afterward discovers people believed parents actually werent jarod anomaly blood father mother would share neither supposed parents pilot centre continually tracking jarods location team charge recapturing sydney computer expert broots jon gries miss parker andrea parkera highly intelligent formidable operative raised centre knew jarod child though longer active field operative recalled corporate pilot episode put charge jarods recapture sydney feels loyalty jarod wishes safe return miss parker remarks mandate says preferable bring pretender alive mandatory fearing jarods safety sydney times undermines miss parker directly prevent using lethal methods pilot parker questions sydneys commitment centre telling scientist centre mommy jarod despite centres resources jarod often stays step two ahead pursuers tracking clues past parents jarod also targets criminals gone unpunished undetected law assumed identities involve different last names always jarod first name lures criminals staged setups emulate harm theyve done others also leading downfall times leaves miss parker sydney deliberate clues breadcrumbs point criminals targeting adventures jarod also discovers joys childhood denied raised isolation ice cream silly putty theme loyalty recurring theme series sydneys loyalty centre wavers concerns jarods safety rift increases discovers truths organization twin brother jacob first season jarod sends miss parker evidence manipulated organization led father mr parker miss parker learns jarod lied mother catherine parker died revelations made concerning miss parkers origins brother puts parallel jarods quest discovery times loyalty wavers though never falters jarod share romantic moment jarod questions change things miss parker replies run chase series finale though jarod learns family still unanswered questions series ends four seasons series finale closed characters nearby exploding bomb ending reveal whether jarod andor miss parker survived blast next year telemovie pretender picked directly cliffhanger leading jarods next adventure cast michael weiss jarod andrea parker miss parkercatherine elaine jamison parker patrick bauchau sydneyjacob jon gries broots ryan merriman young jarodgemini alex wexo young sydney richard marcus mr william raines james denton mr lyle harve presnell mr parker paul dillon angelo pamela gidley brigitte parker jason brooks thomas gates jeffrey donovan kyle production building seen nearly every episode identified centre actually r c harris water treatment plant located toronto canada series cancelled picked syndication tnt response outpouring emails fans prompted negotiations involving shows creators nbc tnt two telemovies pretender aired tnt movies ended unresolved cliffhanger creators show steven mitchell craig van sickle stated interview french dvd telemovies ending written series needed financing create september interview miniseries tin man mitchell van sickle noted fans still requesting ending would happen soon due relationship strange highway entertainment also noted story line would continue digitally web may van sickle expressed interest final episode film finish movie asked fans continue patient happens july announced pretender creators facebook page pretender reborn july pm pdt officially announce fans worldwide details first exciting way pretender reborn july steve craig announced world bringing back pretender several new ways books first graphic novels miniseriesmovies stated interview first pretender novel rebirth october ebook paperback amazon profiler crossover michael weiss portrayed jarod tv series profiler nbc crossover event first half plot unfolded pretender season episode end game two lead characters profiler dr samantha sam waters ally walker bailey malone robert davi gueststarred conclusion takes place episode profiler season episode grand master michael weiss gueststarred jarods alias time jarod doyle police officer vanishes end episode presumably another pretend profilers main character sam waters replaced new profiler rachel burke jamie luner another pretenderprofiler crossover jarod short lived romance new profiler first crossover jarod rachel took place season episode clean sweep profiler season episode spin doctor pretender jarod also later appeared penultimate episode profiler season episode pianissimo nielsen ratings awards nominations faita award also known first americans arts awards outstanding guest performance actor tv drama series tyler christopher young artist awards best performance tv drama series guest starring young actor seth adkins best performance tv drama series supporting young actor ryan merriman nominations emmy awards outstanding main title theme music mark leggett velton ray bunch golden satellite award best tv best performance actor drama series michael weiss best performance actress drama series andrea parker saturn award best genre tv actor michael weiss young artist award best performance tv drama series guest starring young actor zachary browne best performance tv drama series guest starring young actress caitlin wachs best performance tv drama series guest starring young actress ashley peldon best performance tv drama series young actor ryan merriman best performance tv drama series young actress ashley peldon youngstar award best performance young actor drama tv series ryan merriman media century fox home entertainment released seasons dvd region also released two pretender movies together set march seasons rereleased may new packaging episodes first two seasons available purchase online amazoncoms video demand service since march seasons seasons available streaming hulu plus march hulu stated theyre working content providers allow streaming missing episodes namely season season references
ulrich matthes born may german actor life work ulrich matthes born berlin educated evangelisches gymnasium zum grauen kloster studied acting early berlin else bongers movie downfall plays joseph goebbels movie ninth day plays fr henri kremer catholic priest imprisoned dachau awards literatur der landeshauptstadt northrhinewestphalia film television wolffs revier derrick der alte polizeiruf bill soko leipzig tatort external links references
river blekinge county kronoberg county sweden flows south baltic sea city karlshamn references
fricassee method cooking meat meat cut braised served sauce traditionally white sauce etymology fricassee old term first attested english century french word exact etymology uncertain theorized compound french frire fry casser quasser break pieces description history many cooking references describe fricassee simply french stew usually white sauce mastering art french cooking describes halfway saute stew saute liquid added stew includes liquid beginning fricassee cutup meat first sauteed browned liquid added simmered finish cooking general description frying braising liquid recipes fricassee far back earliest version medieval french cookbook le viandier circa first referred specifically friquassee print edition le viandier fricassee chicken commonly found modern recipes antique ones virtually kinds meat poultry fish even vegetables alone found fricassee dishes chicken fricassee one abraham lincolns favorite dishes references external links
waffen grenadier division ss estonian unit waffen ss established may german occupied estonia world war ii formed spring general conscriptionmobilization announced estonia january german occupying authorities cadre estonian ss volunteer brigade renamed estonian ss volunteer division january returned estonia reformed additionally men conscripted estonia estonian units fought various fronts german army finnish infantry regiment rushed estonia estonian officers men units fell conscription proclamation returned estonia rank prefix changed ss waffen would referred rather wearing ss runes collar forbidden formations began wearing national insignia instead division fought red army eastern front surrendered may historical context june soviet union invaded estonia czech partisans resumed hostilities surrendered estonian troops regardless intentions veterans estonian division laid weapons may recall czech hell partisans chased tortured humiliated waffen ss men murdered estonian pows estonians reached western allies handed back soviets aftermath guard duty nuremberg trials spring ranks surrendered western allies previous year total nine companies formed notable guard company formed veterans mission guard external perimeter nuremberg international tribunal courthouse various depots residences us officers prosecutors connected trial men also entrusted guarding accused nazi war criminals held prison trial day execution created december led captain vaido viitre company consisted six armed platoons one staff platoon platoon consisted four squads totalling men staff platoon included medics supplymen cooks carpenters drivers mechanics secretaries total men outcome nuremberg trials nuremberg trials declaring waffen ss criminal organization explicitly excluded conscripts following terms position us displaced persons commission april message allied high commission hicog signed john j mccloy secretary state clarified us position baltic legions seen movements volunteer ss short given training indoctrination induction normally given ss members subsequently us displaced persons commission september declared legacy living veterans division belong estonian waffen grenadier division veterans union estonian eesti relvagrenaderide diviisi veteranide founded gatherings veterans division organised union anniversaries battle tannenberg line hills since chairman union heino kerde former member regiment modern controversy estonian government forced removal monument estonian soldiers erected estonian city inscription estonian men fought bolshevism restoration estonian independence cause controversy monument rededicated lihula soon removed estonian government opposed opening october monument finally moved grounds museum fight estoniaaposs freedom lagedi near estonian capital tallinn july gathering veterans waffengrenadierdivision units wehrmacht including waffen ss veterans austria norway took place battle german soviet armies particularly fierce gathering takes place every year seen veterans estonia norway denmark austria germany attending according andrew mollo british authority ss uniforms estonian ss different ss units estonia occupied red army estonians fought independence country brought ss umbrella commanders franz augsberger january march alfons rebane temporarily battle oppeln berthold maack march may division units waffengrenadier regiment der ss estland estnische nr harald riipalu battalion paul maitla battalion ludvig kiisk battalion still process forming waffengrenadier regiment der ss estnische nr juhan tuuling battalion heino rannik battalion friedrich kurg battalion arseni korp battalion based ost battalion waffengrenadier regiment der ss estnische nr paul vent battalion georg sooden battalion based ost battalion battalion alfons rebane battalion based eastern battalion battalion eduard hints formed mobilized men moment arriving front waffenartillery regiment der ss aleksandr sobolev sswaffen battalion wallner oskar ruut hando ruus sswaffen pionier battalion ssfield medical battalion sswaffen signals battalion sstraining reserve regiment notable members alfons rebane estonian officer knights cross oakleaves recipient paul maitla estonian officer knights cross recipient harald riipalu estonian officer knights cross recipient harald nugiseks estonian officer knights cross recipient kalju lepik estonian poet kaljo kiisk estonian film director artur rinne estonian singer arved viirlaid formerly finnish regiment estonian writer weapons infantry weapons karabiner maschinenpistole mp sturmgewehr stg panzerschreck panzerfaust pistole luger sig maschinengewehr mg maschinengewehr mg vehicles hetzer raupenschlepper ost volkswagen schwimmwagen sdkfz see also estonian ss volunteer brigade list knightaposs cross recipients waffen grenadier division ss estonian regiment quotrevalquot estonian legion grenadier waffenss wehrmacht list german military units world war ii notes footnotes citations references jurs august estonian freedomfighters world war ii tieke wilhelm tragedy faithful history iii germanisches sspanzerkorps landwehr richard estonian vikings wendel marcus retrieved june german language article wwwlexikonderwehrmachtde retrieved june georg gunter duncan rogers last laurels german defence upper silesia helion co isbn
manigance french power metal band formed released fulllength albums members current members didier delsaux vocals merle guitar bruno ramos guitar marc duffau bass jean lahargue keyboards daniel pouylau drums former members vincent mouyen guitar florent taillandier keyboards discography studio albums ange ou daposun autre sang laposombre et la volte face live live singleseps signe de vie compilations original album classics external links
ray name four fictional characters superheroes dc comics universe first ray lanford happy terrill quality comics character dc comics later purchased quality comics happy terrill retconned member freedom fighters earthx following dc altering much continuity history storyline crisis infinite earths happy terrill inhabitant mainstream dc comics universe son ray terrill became second ray later character stan silver briefly operated third hero called ray new relaunch dc comics continuity history restructured new character called lucien gates introduced ray although historically fourth superhero character use name ray set rebooted continuity refers origin happy terrill story heard child fictional character biography lanford happy terrill prior crisis infinite earths reboot happy terrill originally described exposed lightning sunlight time ballooning gained energybased superpowers postcrisis origin involved world war ii government established secret group known ronol research nature light one ronol member dr dayzl theorized light originated millennia ago earth orbits would eventually circumnavigate universe return dangerous conscious entity way stop light entity dayzl believed talk tricking reporter named happy terrill joining dayzl assistants staged upper atmosphere ballooning accident making certain terrill exposed genetic light bomb dayzl calculated terrills offspring would unification human light energy potential liaison light entity unaware truth terrill used resulting powers become superheroic ray simultaneously ronol lost government backing due dayzls unorthodox beliefs dayzls fate remains unknown learning truth terrill vowed quit ray identity happy first wife child named joshua time joshua accompanied ray missions sidekick spitfire however joshua prone violent outbursts place suspended animation wake future still years old brief association old team freedom fighters married settled everything seemed normal happy saw newborn son glowing crackling energy hospital nursery happy convinced dayzls theories correct knew son would one day power confront light entity wanting put wife torment happy told baby died set son foster father happys brother thomas freedom fighters series terrill asked uncle sam ask neon unknown help neon completely detached humanity refuses terrill drinks waters oasis becoming new neon unknown known simply neon ray terrill ray terrill told hypersensitive light exposure sunlight would kill privately tutored windowdarkened home rays earnest wish normalcy media called night boy friend formative years neighbor jennifer jurden eighteen supposed fathers deathbed ray learned life lie allergic light live darkness disturbing discovered true father wartime superhero golden age ray stan silver reformed freedom fighters member called ray similar powers terrills new ray stan silver described justin gray capable turning body living laser light playboy group stan likes show front media working foreign correspondent washington sun silver exposed upper atmosphere radiation covering story thus gaining power various forms light recruited shade silver begins using powers service government however something womanizing egomaniac civilian persona silver later defects shade join uncle sams new group freedom fighters uncle sam freedom fighters silver reveals double agent still loyal shade turns teammates kills invisible hood immediately colors costume inverted becoming blue instead yellow uncle sam freedom fighters battles former teammates defeated ray terrill sent back father time later seen outside white house shades supersoldiers join father time timestream battle ends lucien gates september dc comics announced new miniseries titled ray written palmiotti gray art duties jamal igle part new relaunch feature previous incarnations ray instead centered around new character name lucien gates remarks made lucien referencing lanfords origin use ray title debut issue indicate first hero called ray far newly rebooted dc universe concerned miniseries debuted december lucien gates koreanamerican san diego county lifeguard duty caught path particle beam beam accidentally fired solar energy cannon commissioned unnamed government agency mutated number living organisms striking gates resulting energy transforms energy manipulator able fly superhuman speed fire various energy beams create illusions gates also koreanamerican adoptee distinctively gates cannot direct flight common airborne superheroes instead travelling straight line literal ray light change direction must strike reflective surface though appear bound normal mechanics specular reflection reflect angle perhaps akin swimmer kicking edge pool true reflection necessary reduce speed even hover powers abilities versions ray absorb store process pure light use energy fly create dazzlingly strong powerful bursts light golden age appearances happy terrill able manipulate forms energy electricity magnetism terrills also capable manipulating controlling light externally create illusions even solid light constructs well render invisible later happys career mentoringantagonising son shown greater mastery abilities example using solid light vibrations essentially resonating targets inner ear able approximate telepathic communication ray terrill capable converting body completely light energy physical harm come form main article stan silvers full abilities powers largely undocumented noted apparently capable turning body living laser light lucien gates become immaterial rather light forms protective armor order fly gates bounces reflective surfaces thought processes calculate hundreds options allowing redirect path lightspeed versions final issue new multiverse revealed originally consisting identical realities among parallel realities shown one designated result mister mind eating aspects reality takes visual aspects similar precrisis earthx including quality characters names characters team mentioned panel appear character visually similar happy terrill ray appears based comments grant morrison alternate universe precrisis earthx series introduces several alternate versions ray former atom ray palmer become worlds ray nazi ray exists closest parallel prominent wildstorm universe character apollo superman pastiche debuted early strange note rays freedom fighters supposed opposition fascist jlaxis fascist rays costume matches ray terrils new uniform heroic ray freedom fighters could father happy apollo commonly viewed superman parallel placed rays apparently due lightbased powers version ray appears book kingdom come one heroes loyal superman also mentioned instrumental stripping radiation kansas soil construction gulag supermans reclamation land end story specified incarnation ray although promo art referred ray ii final issue setting kingdom come designated new multiverse media television ray makes several background appearances justice league unlimited animated series although given lines justice league unlimited comic book established ray terrill included happy member freedom fighters lanford terrill version ray appears episode cry freedom fighters voiced tom kenny references external links
eqt leading private equity group northern europe almost eur billion raised capital multiple investment strategies together network independent industrial advisors eqt implements investment strategy acquiring financing good mediumsized large companies northern eastern europe asia united states supporting development leading companies development achieved industrial strategy focus growth since inception eqt invested eur billion around companies exited close eqtowned companies employees eqt partners investment advisor eqt funds employees around investment professionals broad industrial financial background eqt partners affiliates offices copenhagen frankfurt helsinki hong kong oslo london munich new york shanghai singapore stockholm warsaw zurich eqt partners purchased synagro sludge human waste biosolids hauling company based us carlyle group took synagro private failed turn synagro around synagro entered bankruptcy missing debt payments failing service heavy debt load carlyle purchased synagro yet eqt partners purchased defunct company netting carlyle loss external links references
selargius sardinian language comune municipality province cagliari italian region sardinia located northeast cagliari national census inhabitants village exists since middle ages part cagliari campidanu part cagliari judicatus merged cagliari commune gained autonomy local referendum selargius part cagliari metropolitan area municipality selargius contains frazioni subdivisions su pezzu mannu corrias su planu selargius borders following municipalities cagliari monserrato quartu santaposelena quartucciu sestu settimo san pietro demographic evolution colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey idsfondo idbarra imagesize plotarea dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey backgroundcolors canvassfondo bardata plotdata colorbarra alignleft plotdata fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text textdata fontsizes textdata istat see also molentargius saline regional park references external links
hohoe town capital mountainous hohoe municipality volta region ghana beautiful climate many tourist attractions like wli waterfalls hohoe lake volta border togo hohoe connected road kpandu ho ghana badou togo references external links
winchester cathedral church england cathedral winchester hampshire england one largest cathedrals england longest nave greatest overall length gothic cathedral europe dedicated holy trinity saint peter saint paul saint swithun seat bishop winchester centre diocese winchester cathedral grade listed building prenorman cathedral cathedral founded site immediately north present one building became known old minster became part monastic settlement saint swithun buried near old minster moved new norman cathedral socalled mortuary chests said contain remains saxon kings king eadwig england first buried old minster wife also housed present cathedral old minster demolished immediately consecration successor much limestone used build structure brought across isle wight quarries around binstead nearby quarr abbey draws name workings many local places stonelands stonepitts remains roman trackway used transport blocks still evident across fairways ryde golf club stone hauled quarries hythe mouth binstead creek thence barge across solent winchester building consecrated april year according winchester annals presence almost bishops abbots england monks came highest exultation glory old minster new one feast swithun went procession new minster old one brought thence swithuns shrine placed honour new buildings following day bishop walkelins men first began pull old minster substantial amount fabric walkelins building including crypt transepts basic structure nave survives original crossing tower however collapsed accident blamed cathedrals medieval chroniclers fact dissolute william rufus buried beneath replacement survives today still norman style roundheaded windows squat square structure wide rising ridge transept roof gothic following accession godfrey de lucy retrochoir added early english style next major phase rebuilding midfourteenth century bishops edington wykeham wykehams successor henry beaufort carried fewer alterations adding chantry south side retrochoir although work nave may continued episcopy successor william waynflete built another chantry corresponding position north side bishops peter courtenay thomas langton work de lucys lady chapel lengthened norman side aisles presbytery replaced richard fox added side screens presbytery also gave wooden vault progressive extensions east end beyond walkelins building later alterations king henry viii seized control catholic church england declared head church england benedictine foundation priory saint swithun dissolved priory surrendered king next year new chapter formed last prior william basyng appointed dean monastic buildings including cloister chapter house later demolished mostly bishopric protestant robert horne norman choir screen fallen state decay replaced new one designed inigo jones classical style brass figures james charles niches removed time style felt inappropriate otherwise medieval building central bay archway university museum archaeology anthropology cambridge replaced gothic screen edward garbett design based west doorway nave stone structure removed make way wooden one designed sir george gilbert scott modelled canopies choir stalls restoration work carried tg jackson waterlogged foundations south east walls reinforced diver william walker packing foundations bags concrete concrete blocks bricks walker worked six hours day total darkness depths credited saving cathedral total collapse awarded mvo funerals coronations marriages important events took place winchester cathedral include funeral king harthacanute funeral king william ii england coronation henry young king queen marguerite second coronation richard england marriage king henry iv england joanna navarre marriage queen mary england king philip ii spain memorials artworks south transept fishermens chapel burial place izaak walton walton died author compleat angler friend john donne choir bell hms iron duke flagship admiral john jellicoe battle jutland crypt frequently floods houses statue antony gormley called sound ii installed modern shrine saint swithun mysterious statue contemplates water held cupped hands gormley spoke connection memories basic elements physical world possible make something fresh like dew frost something form always like also bust william walker deepsea diver worked underwater crypt underpinning nave shoring walls series nine icons installed retroquire screen short time protected relics st swithun destroyed henry viii icons influenced russian orthodox tradition created sergei fyodorov dedicated include local religious figures st swithun st birinus beneath retroquire icons holy hole used pilgrims crawl beneath lie close healing shrine st swithun sculptor alan durst responsible carving one memorials church stained glass cathedrals huge mediaeval stained glass west window deliberately smashed cromwells forces following outbreak civil war restoration monarchy broken glass gathered assembled randomly manner something like pique assiette mosaic work attempt reconstruct original pictures necessity cathedral preempted collage art hundreds years epiphany chapel series preraphaelite stained glass windows designed sir edward coley burnejones made william morriss workshop foliage decoration pictorial panel unmistakably william morris least one figures bears striking resemblance morriss wife jane frequently posed dante gabriel rossetti members preraphaelite brotherhood bells cathedral possesses diatonic ring church bells world tenor heaviest bell weighing literary musical connections nowadays cathedral draws many tourists result association jane austen died winchester july funeral held cathedral buried north aisle inscription tombstone makes mention novels later brass tablet describes known many writings cathedral setting works fiction anthony trollope example novels church life known collectively chronicles barsetshire building used film set da vinci code north transept used vatican following cathedral hosted discussions displays debunk book winchester cathedral possibly cathedral popular songs written winchester cathedral uk top ten hit us number one song new vaudeville band cathedral also subject crosby stills nash song cathedral album csn liverpoolbased band clinic released album titled winchester cathedral public access common many anglican cathedrals united kingdom admission fee charged visitors enter cathedral since march visitors may request annual pass price single admission dean chapter dean revd james atwell march installation vicedean canon chancellor pastor revd canon roland riem vicedean since canon since receiver general canon treasurer chief operating officer annabelle boyes canon precentor sacrist revd canon sue wallace installation disposal dead burials saint birinus relics eventually translated walkelin first norman bishop winchester henry blois henry winchester abbot glastonbury abbey bishop winchester richard ilchester bishop winchester medieval english godfrey de luci bishop winchester peter des roches bishop winchester chief justiciar england henry beaufort cardinal bishop winchester legitimised son john gaunt lord chancellor england henry v henry vi izaak walton author compleat angler august december john ecton queen anneaposs bounty official legal compiler author died turnham green middlesex august bearing date july proved london september widow dorothea ecton noting desired buried winchester cathedral jane austen displaced mortuary chests cynegils king wessex cenwalh king wessex egbert wessex king wessex ethelwulf king wessex eadred king england eadwig king england later wessex cnut canute king england also denmark norway emma normandy wife cnut also ethelred ii england william ii rufus king england traditional tomb associated may fact henry blois brother king stephen england also harthacnut king england also denmark buried wall choir screen stigand archbishop canterbury one mortuary chests also refers king edmund nothing else known possible could edmund ironside king england buried glastonbury abbey accounts including anglosaxon chronicle originally buried winchester edward elder king england later moved hyde abbey alfred great king wessex moved old minster later hyde abbey choirs organ earliest recorded organ winchester cathedral century pipes could heard throughout city earliest known organist winchester cathedral john dyer current organ work master organ builder henry willis first displayed great exhibition largest pipe organ winchester cathedral organist samuel sebastian wesley recommended purchase dean chapter reduced size installed modified completely rebuilt harrison amp harrison organists winchester included christopher gibbons whose patronage aided revival church music interregnum samuel sebastian wesley composer sacred music martin neary arranged music funeral diana princess wales westminster abbey choir twentytwo boy choristers boarders local pilgrims school twelve lay clerks also twenty girl choristers attend local schools sing boy choristers major concerts services well easter christmas see also architecture medieval cathedrals england church england english gothic architecture priory saint swithun romanesque architecture notes bibliography reading willis robert architectural history winchester cathedral reverend r willis normans cathedral builders christopher n l brooke winchester friends winchester cathedral first work facsimile reprint article proceedings annual meeting archaeological institute great britain ireland published external links
ltl iso currency code lithuanian litas official currency lithuania ltl also refer learning landscapes united kingdom school grounds charity supporting outdoor spaces play learning less truckload freight industry term describing quantity lessthanlethal weapons intended cause bodily injury instead death linear temporal logic field mathematical logic littleborough railway station national rail station code ltl loyal temperance legion womanaposs christian temperance union branch encouraging substance abuse avoidance
dilochrosis genus beetles belonging scarabaeidae family cetoniinae subfamily list species dilochrosis atripennis macleay dilochrosis bakewellii white dilochrosis balteata vollenhoven dilochrosis brownii kirby dilochrosis rufolatera lea dilochrosis walteri lea references
bloody assizes series trials started winchester august aftermath battle sedgemoor ended monmouth rebellion england five judges sir william montague lord chief baron exchequer sir francis wythens justice kings bench sir creswell levinz justice common pleas sir henry polexfen led lord chief justice george jeffreys rebels prison awaiting trials started winchester august first notable trial elderly gentlewoman named dame alice lyle jury reluctantly found guilty law recognising distinction principals accessories treason sentenced burned commuted beheading sentence carried winchester marketplace september winchester court proceeded west country salisbury dorchester taunton finishing wells september prisoners dealt although sentenced death fewer hanged hanged drawn quartered glorious revolution jeffreys incarcerated tower london died death probably due chronic medical history kidney bladder stones leading acute infection kidney failure possibly toxaemia see also captain blood film references reading web site
carlprit born may zimbabwean rapper actor song writer music manager performed written acts cascada alexandra stan laurent wolf best known song fiesta well appearance cascadas hit single evacuate dancefloor sold three million copies worldwide reached top billboard charts making carlprit first person zimbabwean origin song top us billboard charts early life carlprit born avenues harare zimbabwean mother german father grew number tom ward ave cotswold hills mabelreign harare attended north park primary school ellis robins boys high school leaving live older brother germany younger brother mannheims rapper metaphysics youngest siblings early career calprit first started releasing records early moved germany appeared record older brother universe album digital garden began releasing numerous unofficial mix tape remixes throughout neighborhood unable receive real recognition due language barrier faced germany drawing older brothers dealings multiplatinum german band mannheims carlprit tried set hustlers academy imprint entrepreneur friend dahoud faron label soon broken apart due differences creative thinking without label unable get signed carlprit forced club hosting youtube releases way getting recognition time met tarantado upandcoming rapper wuppertal well dede later produced recorded carlprits first solo mix tape hustlers academy international success cascada management older brother metaphysics band mannheims carlprit presented zooland records zooland producer yann peifer recognized potential offered try new project working three weeks later evacuate dancefloor produced carlprit featured music video filmed los angeles song released june topped charts internationally went platinum us reached number one uk netherlands solo work collaborations present solo work carlprit released first official single see top year song features uk brother duo bkay kazz song released independently gandanga records pyramid music song featured hit german television show model wg reached position south africa channel os request show zooland universal records released carlprits second solo single video directed dany wild features miss victoria kern female vocalist singing hook line fiesta title third solo single probably successful far reaching number one french air play charts top germany france switzerlands single sales charts million youtube views fiesta defiantly one carlprits biggest solo defining moments fiesta produced michael mind project markus shultz features vocals recorded written cvb success fiesta carlprit followed next solo single go early party round world set released november collaborations carlprit released wide range dance singles worldwide worked top acts including mike candys djmags best dj world michael mind project alexandra stan laurent wolf darius finlay shaun baker rio ujean ian carey victoria kern bodybangers modana dj sasha dith dj manian whigfield tonyt yanou band irresistible discography carlprit solo singles leadartist hands see top girl modana carlprit biggest fan modana carlprit hotspot modana carlprit party crash modana carlprit shake boo boo modana carlprit collaborations freak around dirty dubs feat carlprit night housetwins feat carlprit lio begun dimaro feat rosette carlprit elevator irresistible feat carlprit ready tonight dimaro feat rosette carlprit love music shaun baker feat carlprit dont stop music love unit feat carlprit boom italobrothers feat carlprit second beat mine sasha dith daagard morane feat carlprit party funkybootz feat carlprit heaven place ujean feat carlprit flip flops hightops dear zim feat carlprit independence day cascada feat carlprit unspoken cascada feat carlprit dance bryce feat carlprit laurent wolf feat carlprit mr lio laurent pepper delirious michael mind project feat carlprit mandy ventrice ghetto superstar basslovers feat carlprit lovebeat amari feat carlprit sleep angle city feat carlprit boys boys boys twiins feat carlprit ya odna blue affair sasha dith feat carlprit girls girls girls digi ben mondotek feat carlprit sun shining yann peifer feat carlprit metaphysics tonyt dave kurtis references external links
laurence rees born british historian former creative director history programmes bbc documentary filmmaker author five books war documentaries books wwii used teaching aids british schools biography rees educated solihull school oxford university began career editor bbc series timewatch wrote directed produced series series horror east many awards television films including bafta grierson award international documentary award british press guild award banff festival award also wrote directed produced documentary world war ii behind closed doors also wrote companion books series history book year british book awards book auschwitz making first person win bafta television series written produced directed well british book award book written latest book titled released september ebury press awarded honorary doctorate sheffield university services history television may launched subscription multimedia educational resource world war ii awarded honorary doctorate duniv open university filmography dark charisma adolf hitler producer writer hitlers place history executive producer producer director writer coexecutive producer christmas fire executive producer ship executive producer timewatch bombing germany executive producer horror east producer writer conquistadors executive producer sleeping enemy producer hitlers krieg im osten director war century producer writer footsteps alexander great executive producer tales tomb lost sons pharaohs executive producer timewatch secret memories executive producer producer director writer crusades executive producer reputations pope pius xii pope jews nazis executive producer reputations beria stalins creature executive producer ways making think producer writer timewatch editor bibliography references notes sources external links hitler churchill history world war two
chiesanuova comune municipality province turin italian region piedmont located north turin chiesanuova borders following municipalities frassinetto pontcanavese borgiallo references
beautheil commune seineetmarne department region northcentral france geography river aubetin flows westward southern part commune see also communes seineetmarne department references external links
mittal mainbelt asteroid discovered november lincoln laboratory nearearth asteroid research team socorro mittal named alexander mittal commemorating scientific research generalizing field dna nanotechnology include artificial nucleic acids references
strontium chemical element symbol sr atomic number alkaline earth metal strontium soft silverwhite yellowish metallic element highly reactive chemically metal turns yellow exposed air strontium physical chemical properties similar two neighbors calcium barium occurs naturally minerals celestine putnisite strontianite natural strontium stable synthetic sr isotope present radioactive fallout halflife years strontium strontianite named strontian village scotland near mineral first discovered adair crawford william cruickshank production sugar sugar beet century largest application see strontian process strontium compounds today mostly used production cathode ray tubes televisions displacement cathode ray tubes display methods television sets changing strontiums overall consumption characteristics strontium grey silvery metal softer calcium even reactive toward water reacts contact produce strontium hydroxide hydrogen gas burns air produce strontium oxide strontium nitride since react nitrogen room temperature form oxide spontaneously three allotropes metallic strontium exist transition points extreme reactivity oxygen water element occurs naturally compounds elements minerals strontianite celestite kept liquid hydrocarbon mineral oil kerosene prevent oxidation freshly exposed strontium metal rapidly turns yellowish color formation oxide finely powdered strontium metal pyrophoric meaning ignite spontaneously air room temperature volatile strontium salts impart bright red color flames salts used pyrotechnics production flares natural strontium mixture four stable isotopes history strontium named scottish village strontian gaelic sron tsithein discovered ores taken lead mines adair crawford physician engaged preparation barium colleague william cruickshank recognised strontian ores exhibited properties differed normally seen heavy spars sources allowed adair conclude page probable indeed scotch mineral new species earth hitherto sufficiently examined physician mineral collector friedrich gabriel sulzer analysed together johann friedrich blumenbach mineral strontian named strontianite also came conclusion distinct witherite contained new earth neue grunderde thomas charles hope professor chemistry university glasgow proposed name strontites confirmed earlier work crawford recounted considering peculiar earth thought necessary give name called strontites place found mode derivation opinion fully proper quality may possess present fashion element eventually isolated sir humphry davy electrolysis mixture containing strontium chloride mercuric oxide announced lecture royal society june keeping naming alkaline earths changed name strontium first large scale application strontium production sugar sugar beet although crystallisation process using strontium hydroxide patented augustinpierre dubrunfaut strontium similar calcium incorporated bone four stable isotopes incorporated roughly similar proportions found nature however actual distribution isotopes tends vary greatly one geographical location another thus analyzing bone individual help determine region came approach helps identify ancient migration patterns well origin commingled human remains battlefield burial sites strontium thus helps forensic scientists sr sr ratios commonly used determine likely provenance areas sediment natural systems especially marine fluvial environments dasch showed surface sediments atlantic displayed sr sr ratios could regarded bulk averages sr sr ratios geological terranes adjacent landmasses good example fluvialmarine system sr isotope provenance studies successfully employed river nilemediterranean system due differing ages rocks constitute majority blue white nile catchment areas changing provenance sediment reaching river nile delta east mediterranean sea discerned sr isotopic studies changes climatically controlled late quaternary recently sr sr ratios also used determine source ancient archaeological materials timbers corn chaco canyon new mexico sr sr ratios teeth may also used track animal migrations criminal forensics pyrotechnics strontium carbonate strontium salts used manufacture fireworks impart deep red color firework application consumes worlds production uses radioactive strontium sr active ingredient metastron generic version metastron generic strontium chloride injection manufactured bionucleonics inc radiopharmaceutical used bone pain secondary metastatic bone cancer strontium acts like calcium preferentially incorporated bone sites increased osteogenesis localization focuses radiation exposure cancerous lesion sr used power source radioisotope thermoelectric generators rtgs sr produces approximately watts heat per gram lower form sr used rtgs strontium fluoride however sr lifetime approximately times shorter lower density pu another rtg fuel main advantage sr cheaper pu found nuclear waste soviet union deployed nearly rtgs northern coast power source lighthouses meteorology stations sr also used cancer therapy beta emission long halflife ideal superficial radiotherapy niche applications strontium chloride sometimes used toothpastes sensitive teeth one popular brand includes total strontium chloride hexahydrate weight small amounts used refining zinc remove small amounts lead impurities research trends possible applications follow strontium titanate extremely high refractive index optical dispersion greater diamond making useful variety optics applications quality also led cut gemstones particular diamond simulant however soft easily scratches rarely used ferrite magnets strontium aluminate used bright phosphor long persistence phosphorescence strontium oxide sometimes used improve quality pottery glazes strontium ranelate used treatment osteoporosis prescription drug eu usa strontium barium niobate used outdoors holographic displays screen strontium metal used strontium alloys eutectic composition modification aluminiumsilicon casting alloys durable creepresistant magnesium alloy used car motorcycle engines bmw contains strontium weight strontium used scientific studies neurotransmitter release neurons like calcium strontium facilitates synaptic vesicle fusion synaptic membrane unlike calcium strontium causes asynchronous vesicle fusion therefore replacing calcium culture medium strontium allows scientists measure effects singlevesicle fusion event eg size postsynaptic response elicited neurotransmitter content single vesicle important concept isotopic tracing sr derived mineral weathering reactions sr sr mineral therefore differences sr sr among ground waters require either differences mineralogy along contrasting flowpaths b differences relative amounts sr weathered suite minerals latter situation arise several ways first differences initial water chemistry within homogeneous rock unit affect relative weathering rates minerals example sections soil zone affected evaporative concentration recharge waters differences pco expected different sr sr secondly differences relative mobilities water scales ranging intergrain pores catchment scale may also profoundly affect sr sr bullen et al example chemical composition resultant sr sr immobile waters plagioclasehornblende grain boundary versus quartzmica boundary different third difference relative effective surface areas minerals one portion rock unit also cause differences chemistry isotopic composition poisoning reactive surfaces organic coatings example kind process fundamental sense waters shallow systems chemical equilibrium rocks unrealistic expect waters along flowpaths within even constantmineralogy unit constant sr sr instead waters moving along specific flowpaths slowly react rocks gradually approach chemical equilibrium long timeperiods compounds strontium forms variety salts properties always intermediate barium calcium salts tend colourless sulfate carbonate poorly soluble hence occurrence minerals compounds derived carbonate sulfide obtained minerals typical alkaline earth derivative sulfide hydrolyzes readily srs h sroh h similar reactions used production commercially useful compounds including useful strontium compound strontium carbonate srs h co srco h strontium nitrate also prepared way biological role acantharea relative large group marine radiolarian protozoa produce intricate mineral skeletons composed strontium sulfate biological systems calcium substituted small extent strontium human body absorbed strontium deposited bones ratio strontium calcium human bones roughly range blood serum effect human body human body absorbs strontium calcium due chemical similarity elements stable forms strontium might pose significant health threat fact levels found naturally may actually beneficial see radioactive sr lead various bone disorders diseases including bone cancer strontium unit used measuring radioactivity absorbed sr recent invitro study conducted ny college dental sciences using strontium osteoblasts showed marked improvement bonebuilding osteoblasts drug strontium ranelate made combining strontium ranelic acid found aid bone growth increase bone density lessen vertebral peripheral hip fractures women receiving drug showed increase bone density women receiving placebo decrease half increase bone density measured xray densitometry attributed higher atomic weight sr compared calcium whereas half true increase bone mass strontium ranelate registered prescription drug europe many countries worldwide must prescribed doctor must delivered pharmacist requires strict medical supervision long history medical research regarding strontiums benefits beginning studies indicate lack undesirable sideeffects several salts strontium strontium citrate strontium carbonate available united states dietary supplements health education act providing close recommended strontium content milligrams per day strontium ranelate longterm safety efficacy evaluated humans largescale medical trials however companies manufacture strontium pills increasing bone health strontium shown inhibit sensory irritation applied topically skin topically applied strontium shown accelerate recovery rate epidermal permeability barrier skin barrier epidermal permeability barrier functions first line defense human defense system inhibiting external irritation blocking invasion microbes pollutants absorption human body topical application strontium chloride solution accelerated permeability barrier recovery rate compared vehicleapplied see also references external links royal society chemistrys chemistry world periodic table videos university nottingham
juanluis montero born april barsurseine former french professional footballer spanish descent played defender played entire career france troyes ac fc lorient cs sedan ardennes en avant de guingamp clermont foot toulouse fontaines club riviere corps external links
citrus blossum moth citrus young fruit borer prays citri moth yponomeutidae family found southern europe wingspan mm larvae feed citrus species preferably citrus limonum citrus decumana less citrus aurantium considered agricultural pest external links
weird science american comedy series made television based film name plot series follows adventures gary wallace john mallory asher wyatt donnelly michael manasseri two socially inept high school students unspecified town california unlike movie set illinois together using wyatts computer try create computer simulation perfect woman order practice communicating women however freak lightning storm brings computer simulation life creating real woman named lisa vanessa angel dropdead gorgeous genius powers magic genie show followed tradition fantasy sitcoms like bewitched dream jeannie combining sitcom format supernatural stories pilot episode gary claims creating lisa possible saw john hughes movie referring original weird science movie cast john mallory asher takes role gary wallace unlike counterpart film gary poor student slacker always looking shortcuts get wants usually impress girls father al jeff doucette plumber mother emily played joyce bulifant ashers real life mother michael manasseri takes role wyatt donnelly wyatts wealthy parents usually town leaving older brother chett alone house stories cautious member group reluctant gary use lisas magic popular girls gary several episodes feature gary interested girl likes wyatt instead vanessa angel takes role lisa lisa describes magic genie able grant boys wishes though choice rather duty free deny wish want grant grants wish lisa unable reverse matter badly turns however spells wear indeterminate amount time basic rules limits powers never clearly defined seems get less powerful depending particular episodes plot requires although physically manifested apparently still program running wyatts computer ceases appear computer switched addicted chunky monkey ice cream lee tergesen takes role chett donnelly chett military school graduate turned commission claiming want sent overseas work thirdworld slackers lives parents shows interest getting job paranoid angry takes frustrations wyatt though less sadistically movie mostly takes wyatts things without asking calls names like wussboy pitlick also vendetta scampi bruce jarchow principal boys high school remembers assistant principal scampi episodes chett getting caught unwittingly magical shenanigans often getting hurt transformed without knowing going fourth season episode master chett expand lee tergesens role chett let secret lisas existence explained lisa often erased parts memory developed mental callus making immune erasure occasionally hints sexual tension lisa production weird science produced st clare entertainment association universal television premiering march show ran five seasons usa network total episodes however new episodes ceased airing final six still unaired would eventually air united states following year scifi channel theme song series weird science oingo boingo used movie though received onscreen credit series john hughes involvement television version film creators showrunners series tom spezialy alan cross kari lizer one staff writers later went create new adventures old christine said weird science turned best job made realize actress could write monologues turned real writer write things close home seth green one finalists part gary later guest appearance season episode lisas virus dvd releases january ae home video released complete first second seasons weird science dvd region references external links
france bleu roussillon public radio station part france bleu network owned radio france roussillon department external links
life caroline comedy film starring ronald colman anna lee screenplay john van druten arnold belgard directed lewis milestone rko radio pictures represents anna lees second hollywood film debut hollywood star role background william hawks brother film director howard hawks along ronald colman charles boyer irene dunn lewis milestone anatole litvak founded united producers corporation company intended make films rko life caroline first five star colman films screenplay written john van druten arnold belgard adapted louis verneuil french film train venice based upon stage play letrain pour venise written verneuil georges berr director milestone tested actresses miriam hopkins paulette goddard jean arthur role caroline decided anna lee seeing footage robert stevensons young mans fancy references external links internet movie database allmovie turner classic movies
crni vrh village municipality vranje serbia according census village population people references
point view shot also known pov shot subjective camera short film scene shows character subject looking represented camera usually established positioned shot character looking something shot showing characters reaction see shot reverse shot technique pov one foundations film editing pov shot need strict pointofview actual single character film sometimes pointofview shot taken shoulder character third person remains visible screen sometimes pov shot shared dual triple ie represents joint pov two characters pointofview simply pov camera angles record scene particular players viewpoint pointofview objective angle since falls objective subjective angle placed separate category given special consideration pointofview shot close objective shot approach subjective still remain objective camera positioned side subjective viewpoint audience given impression standing cheektocheek offscreen player viewer see event players eyes subjective shot camera trades places screen player sees event players viewpoint standing alongside thus camera angle remains objective since unseen observer involved action v mascelli five cs cinematography pov shot need established strictly visual means manipulation diegetic sounds used emphasize particular characters pov makes little sense say shot inherently pov editing pov shot within sequence shots determines pov establishment pov shot isolated elements en scene acting camera placement editing special effects contribute establishment pov pov shots animal chosen character shot look distorted black white leading actor pov leading actor subject pov known subjective viewpoint audience sees events leading actors eyes experiencing events films partially totally shot using technique fact entire genre pornography dedicated filming technique genre known point view pornography technology pov footage existed since first cameras mounted early airplanes cars anywhere creator intended take viewers inside action psychological purpose giving viewers feel going participant subject matter cameras increasingly introduced difficult experiences dick barrymore early action filmmaker akin warren miller experimented film cameras counter weights mounted helmet barrymore could ski unencumbered capturing footage scenery skiers though unit heavy relative manner use considered handsfree worked numerous companies developed successful pov designs laparoscopic video equipment used inside body medical procedures high tech film digital cameras mounted jets employed flight professional levels equipment well defined expensive requires intensive training support however race handsfree pov cameras use consumer level always faced problems technology issues usability combining lenses microphones batteries recording units connected using spidery cables proved cumbersome use compared quality end content notable examples making director abel gance wrapped camera much lens sponge padding could punched actors portray leading characters point view fist fight part larger snowball fight schoolboys including young napoleon gance wrote technical scenario camera defends bonaparte fortress fights back clambers wall snow jumps human punch lens arms side camera camera arms camera k falls ground struggles gets scenario camera k refers gances main photographer jules kruger wore camera mounted breastplate strapped chest shots rouben mamoulian used technique dr jekyll mr hyde everything seen jekylls eyes leaves house go medical lecture begins speak jekyll seen first time jekyll first transforms hyde mamoulian uses subjective camera record agonized reaction drugged drink film directed alan schneider written samuel beckett starring buster keaton also uses pov extensively switching main characters point view view camera way illustrate berkeleys quote perceived perceive interestingly film also said refer story dr jekyll mr hyde film noir dark passage protagonist plastic surgery bandages removed revealed humphrey bogart moment everything seen eyes viewer idea looks like pov shots used extensively alfred hitchock various narrative effects another film noir lady lake directed starring robert montgomery raymond chandlers detective philip marlowe entire film shot subjective viewpoint montgomerys face seen looks mirror film critical popular success diving bell butterfly uses pov shot tilt shift focus imitate lead protagonist loss sight one eye plainclothesman moderately popular crime series aired dumont television network used technique according david weinsteins book forgotten network show even used police training cities halloween begins extended pov sequence showing killer michael myers perspective several pov shots used throughout rest film represent killers view type shot since become staple horror films another example pov shot movie doom contains fairly long pov shot resembles headup display firstperson shooter video game viewer watching character venturing hallways shooting killing aliens british sitcom peep show shown entirely viewpoints characters lets audience hear two lead characters thoughts gaspar film enter void beginning movie shot firstperson franck khalfouns remake maniac shot almost entirely firstperson film godfather francis ford coppola pov used extensively especially opening scene corleone listening requests wedding guests also film blair witch project pov shot used often main characters sees shadows mostly film gravity contains several pov shots perspective protagonist showing inside astronauts helmet see also camera angle camera operator dutch angle references
aryamehr cup defunct mens professional tennis tournament played world championship tennis circuit grand prix tennis circuit event held imperial country club tehran iran played outdoor clay courts singles doubles references
pinus wallichiana coniferous evergreen tree native himalaya karakoram hindu kush mountains eastern afghanistan east across northern pakistan india yunnan southwest china grows mountain valleys altitudes rarely low height favours temperate climate dry winters wet summers tree often known bhutan pine confused recently described bhutan white pine pinus bhutanica closely related species names include blue pine himalayan pine himalayan white pine past also known invalid botanic names pinus griffithii mcclelland pinus excelsa wall pinus chylla lodd tree became available european nursery trade nine years dr wallich first introduced seeds england leaves needles fascicles bundles five cm long noted flexible along length often droop gracefully cones long slender cm yellowbuff mature thin scales seeds mm long mm wing typical habitats mountain screes glacier forelands also form old growth forests primary species mixed forests deodar birch spruce fir places reaches tree line uses wood moderately hard durable highly resinous good firewood gives pungent resinous smoke commercial source turpentine superior quality p roxburghii produced freely also popular tree planting parks large gardens grown attractive foliage large decorative cones also valued relatively high resistance air pollution tolerating better conifers plant gained royal horticultural societys award garden merit filebhutan pine foliagejpgfoliage filepinus wallichiana vandusen botanical gardenjpgcones vandusen botanical garden references reading external links
former professional boxer competed light middleweight throughout career mihara began boxing career third grader high school title alljapan amateur boxing championships light middleweight division also got group title university league captain nihon university boxing club experienced matches amateur career winning knockout losing professional mihara fought times winning knockout losing first title fifth contest professional beating jaekeum lim opbf title belt defended six times returned june via fifth round knockout undercard ayub kalule vs sugar ray leonard reliant astrodome houston since leonard vacated title mihara fought rocky fratto vacant wba world junior middleweight title rochester new york november mihara knocked right cross fourth round title via majority decision lost title suffering knockout first defence davey moore tokyo metropolitan gymnasium february following loss mihara japanese junior middleweight title defended six times june returned fought final time march beating tricky kawaguchi unanimous decision see also list wba world champions list super welterweight boxing champions references external links
sanday scottish gaelic sandaigh one small isles scottish inner hebrides tidal island linked larger neighbour canna via sandbanks low tide also connected larger island bridge canna sanday form single community usually described canna like neighbour canna whole island owned national trust scotland nts part lochaber committee area highland council whereas canna run nts single farm parts sanday used crofting small primary school sanday serves communities islands currently four pupils two children teacher footbridge island built allow pupils canna reach school regardless state tide bridge destroyed storms replaced road bridge completed april new bridge allows vehicular access tide levels two islands although parts road sanday still covered water high tides mainland island reached caledonian macbrayne ferry system port mallaig sanday includes rocks geologically part paleocene eocene british tertiary volcanic province among youngest rocks found scotland largest conspicuous building sanday deconsecrated catholic church st edward stands alone elevated part island away cottages together school cluster around bay facing canna church also owned national trust scotland restored converted hostel study centre hebridean trust project undertaken invitation owners centre linked archive gaelic language culture created former owner canna sanday late john lorne campbell successfully completed opened hrh princess royal subsequently water ingress caused damage interior challenge hands national trust scotland references
statistics danish division season overview contested teams hvidovre championship league standings references
intercontinental cup football match played december fc barcelona winners european cup paulo winners copa libertadores match played national stadium tokyo barcelonas first appearance competition paulo match named man match match details man match paulo see also european cup copa libertadores references
article describes history australian state victoria aboriginal history state victoria originally home many indigenous nations occupied land tens thousands years according gary presland aborigines lived victoria years living seminomadic existence fishing hunting gathering farming eels keilor archaeological site human hearth excavated radiocarbondated years bp making keilor one earliest sites human habitation australia archaeological sites tasmania bass strait islands dated years ago sea levels metres present level allowing aboriginal people move across region southern victoria land bridge bassian plain tasmania least years ago bay flooded yarra river created yarra creation story early european exploration coming new zealand lieutenant james cook hm bark endeavour sighted land point hicks km west gabo island turning east north follow coast australia ships sailing united kingdom sydney crossed indian ocean southern ocean sailing around van diemenaposs land turning north destination several captains viewed expanse water van diemens land east coast new south wales wondered whether large bay strait survivors sydney cove wrecked furneaux group islands also thought might strait clear question governor john hunter sent george bass thoroughly explore coast whaleboat reaching wilsons promontory western port january forced bad weather lack provisions return sydney bass returned matthew flinders december norfolk sailed strait proving existence december lieutenant james grant hms lady nelson way cape town sydney sailed bass strait west east governor king disappointed vagueness grants chart sent back survey strait thoroughly bad weather prevented proceeding beyond western port stayed five weeks planting wheat indian corn peas rice coffee potatoes churchill island phillip island january lieutenant john murray lady nelson visited western port entered port phillip february named arthurs seat explored corio bay formally took possession bay named port king britain three weeks later french explorer nicolas baudin sailed strait east west first properly survey coast west april french expedition ship le naturaliste jacques hamelin explored area around french island part baudin expedition australia named island ile des since anglicised french island april flinders unaware murrays visit entered port phillip investigator climbed arthurs seat rowed mornington across bellarine peninsula climbed yangs january actinglieutenant charles robbins schooner cumberland sailed right around port phillip acting surveyorgeneral charles grimes mr james meehan gardener james fleming head bay found river followed upstream soon divided followed western branch named saltwater river present maribyrnong braybrook eastern freshwater branch yarra dights falls friendly meeting aboriginal people returned ship via corio bay concluded best site settlement would freshwater northern head bay unenthusiastic soil agricultural potential british settlement britain involved french revolutionary wars governor king concerned bass strait could harbour enemy raiders peace time could provide important trade route trading base appearance baudins ships served reinforce concern france interested area king also looking alternative settlement increasing number convicts sydney reduce pressure food resources port phillip favourable climate rich fishing sealing resources seemed ideal location another settlement full description murrays flinders discoveries together kings thoughts settlement grimes report reached england hms calcutta prepared send shipload convicts sydney february lord hobart secretary state changed destination port phillip april hms calcutta commanded captain daniel woodriff lieutenantcolonel david collins commander expedition left england accompanied storeship ocean expedition consisted people government officials officers marines drummers privates soldiers wives child convicts convicts wives children one children elevenyearold john pascoe fawkner later founder melbourne accompanied convicted father mother party entered port phillip october chose site sullivan bay near presentday sorrento collins soon disappointed area reports exploring parties led lieutenant james tuckey surveyor george harris described strong currents sandy soil poor timber swampy land scarce fresh water also clashed wathaurung people near corio bay killing leader first aboriginal known killed settlers victoria collins reported criticisms governor king supported recommended moving settlement december calcutta departed port jackson party prepared evacuation achieved two voyages ocean january may assisted lady nelson surveying port dalrymple north coast van diemens land party transferred fledgling settlement hobart founded lieutenant john bowen penal colony risdon cove september brief settlement sorrento achieved little left relics modern tourists observe collins criticised investigating bay thoroughly particular northern head freshwater river hasty condemnation bay site settlement reserve incorporating four graves period collins departed several convicts escaped heard colony leaving van diemens land left behind presumed killed aborigines however william buckley survived meeting wathaurong people bellarine peninsula living next years became aware john batmans port phillip association camp reintroduced europeans next thirty years sealers whalers rested southern coast new south wales interest grows north coast bass strait following number exploratory expeditions south settled areas new south wales pastoralist hamilton hume former seacaptain william hovell set explore country south october crossed murray river named hume river near site albury continued south crossed goulburn river called hovell site yea forced detour around mountains arrived shores corio bay mistakenly believing western port returned sydney january lavishly praising quality country passed april french explorer durville visited one sealers camps phillip island worried renewed french interest area encouraged hume hovells reports governor darling ordered settlement established western port small convict party arrived november corinella command samuel wright protect approaches bay hovell accompanying party soon realised arrived two years reported unfavourably swampy land around western port although referred better land north spite clearing land crops construction fort houses settlement abandoned april shortage good pasture van diemens land led settlers showing interest country across bass strait following hume hovells reports stories visiting sealers pastoralist john batman surveyor john wedge planned expedition launceston permission granted number settlers sought land next years governor darling turned requests sealer william dutton built hut shore portland bay resided death expedition murray river charles sturt aroused interest settlement south april edward henty returning van diemens land spencer gulf called portland cargo oil much impressed november john hart another sailor reported favourably launceston western port inevitable settlement would occur june banker charles swanston advised client george mercer land scarce van diemens land invest across bass strait pastoralists john aitken george russell suggested forming partnership august group eight launceston capitalists formed became port phillip association november edward henty landed portland bay began first permanent european settlement north coast bass strait permanent settlement victorias first successful british settlement portland west coast victoria portland settled november henty family originally farmers van diemenaposs land tasmania major mitchell led expedition region sydney arriving portland august surprised find small prosperous community living fertile farmland dispossession aboriginal tribes lands establishment sheep runs squatters conflict resources land use inevitably occurred one highly notable incident called convincing ground massacre occurred portland bay possible dispute beached whale whalers kilcarer gundidj clan gunditjmara people melbourne founded john batman also van diemenaposs land quickly grew thriving community although great human cost original inhabitants foundation result invasion wealthy squatters land speculators indentured servants including exconvicts arrived race one another seize empty country british crown colonial governments recognize prior aboriginal ownership lands waters property spite claiming aborigines fell within protection law british subjects early mr franks one first immigrants shepherd killed goulburn tribe aborigines station near cotterills mount called sugarloaf near river exe werribee killed one moment aborigines pretending friendship murdered driving tomahawks backs heads party soon sent led tour melbourne tribe recovered part property stolen took vengeance murderers victorian aboriginal groups largely dispossessed territory bigger england although british colonial office appointed aboriginal protectors entire aboriginal population victoria arriving melbourne worked within land policy nullified work political change government policy encourage squatters take possession whatever land chosethat largely explains almost original inhabitants port phillips vast grasslands dead soon fewer wealthy europeans held pastoral licences issued victoria became patriarchs wield much political economic power victoria generations come first petition separation port phillip district australia felix new south wales drafted henry fyshe gisborne presented governor gipps gipps previously favour separation rejected petition years severe financial crisis occurred mainly due government demanding banks large rate per cent moneys deposited result land sales banks charge customers per cent loans often questionable securities accerlerated lord john russells instructions lands town boundaries sold per acre sheep bought per head sold less insolvent court rushed classes community independence nsw british act parliament separating victoria new south wales naming providing constitution new colony signed queen victoria august enabling legislation passed new south wales legislative council july formally founding moment colony victoria separation new south wales established section act gold rush gold first discovered clunes buninyong near ballarat subsequently bendigo later discoveries occurred many sites across victoria triggered one largest gold rushes world ever seen colony grew rapidly population economic power ten years population victoria increased sevenfold sorts gold records produced including richest shallow alluvial goldfield world largest gold nugget victoria produced decade twenty million ounces gold one third worlds output immigrants arrived world search gold especially ireland china many chinese miners worked victoria legacy particularly strong bendigo environs although racism directed level antichinese violence seen lambing flat riots new south wales however riot buckland valley near bright conditions gold fields cramped unsanitary outbreak typhoid buckland valley killed miners armed rebellion government victoria miners protesting mining taxes eureka stockade crushed british troops leaders rebellion subsequently became members victoria parliament rebellion regarded pivotal moment development australian democracy first foreign military action colony victoria send troops warship new zealand part maori wars troops new south wales previously participated crimean war depression period prosperity led wild speculation land buildings money poured england land companies mortgage societies municipal bodies building societies host organisations clamoured share good things offer probably flowed victoria period six years much easy money circulation fictitious prosperity feverish sort resulted banks issued notes value millions trade industry flourished never reaction came quickly public confidence subsided like pricked balloon run commenced banks bursting boom brought lt widespread disaster banks failed twelve branches throughout australia liabilities assessed thousands people lost whole possessions bank notes many cases worthless victoria reached farthest depth financial depression unemployment became widespread wages prices dropped bankruptcies followed one another disturbing sequence drastic retrenchments made government public bodies federation beginning following proclamation queen victoria victoria ceased independent colony became state commonwealth australia victorian tasmanian politicians particularly active federation process result gold rush melbourne became financial centre australia new zealand melbourne capital australia canberra construction also largest city australia time second largest city empire london whilst melbourne remains important financial centre sydney largest city world war two main articles australian home front world war ii military history australia world war ii see also history melbourne references geoffrey blainey history victoria port melbourne cambridge university press isbn richard broome aboriginal victorians history since allen unwin isbn isbn g l shaw history port phillip district victoria separation melbourne mup isbn marjorie tipping convicts unbound story calcutta convicts settlement australia melbourne viking oneil isbn jenny fawcettcaptain henry wishart port fairy bay warrnamboolcollettbain gaspar wwwgenseeknetpioneershtm external links state library victoria research guide notes
faycelles commune lot department southwestern france see also communes lot department
south korea fed cup team represents south korea fed cup tennis competition governed korea tennis association currently compete asiaoceania zone group history south korea competed first fed cup best result qualifying world group ii reaching round five occasions see also fed cup south korea davis cup team external links
award established encourage nonjapanese manga artists award created japanese foreign minister taro aso proposed award policy speech gave tokyos akihabara district winners first international manga award sun ziaposs tactics lee chi ching china shorei award kai hong kongchina le gardenie benny wong thong hou malaysia hollow fields madeleine rosca australia second international manga award feel lau wan kit china shorei award elapse yin chuan china chezhina svetlana igorevna russia alice picard france third international manga award super dunker jakraphan huaypetch ton jakraphan thailand shorei award zaya belgium huang jia weimorvandargaud benelux huang jia wei china morvan france natty belgium melvilcorveyrandargaud benelux melvil corveyran france running empty kim jeaeon republic korea fourth international manga award gold award si loin et si proche xiao bai belgium silver award face olivier martin sylvain runberg france la isla sin sonrisa enrique spain story begins verachai duangpla thailand bronze award dolltopia united states abby denson kylooe belgium little thunder china little polar bear taiwan pandora thailand akekarat milintapas passionate sword thailand yeh yu tung syu shu hao taiwan samurai france genet artist belgium di giorgio author france fifth international manga award gold award kill giants joe kelly usa jm ken niimura spain silver award standing tiptoes pan liping zu leya china make wish da xi cory taiwan man follow voice tanis werasakwong thailand bronze award letter father malaysia chong chiew choy conversations thailand tongkarn dream land taiwan ice cream baby malaysia nekochang lee ying nnn canada dan kim pelangi di naungan mentari rainbow sun indonesia indra wisnu wardhana artist dimas adi saputro author summer bride china yang xiaoru tokyoland france benjamin reiss security gard china han zuzheng xventureterror raptor malaysia tan zien yun artist sherlock author sixth international manga award gold award listening bell thailand kosin jeenseekong silver award melon seed school vol thailand ittiwat suriyamart floating flower china yao wei minutes airing indonesia muhammad fathanatul haq ockto baringbing bronze award china buddy feng xi shen lei charge beyond china han zu zheng oldman taiwan chang sheng scralls northern city taiwan akru netherworld tales terror malaysia puyuh core dragon land vietnam dimensional art dinh viet phuong nhu trang le lam vien upon time love thailand amp varacha pansang erospsyche spain maria llovet xiao ou volume un monde en double china wei song otaku blue france malo kerfriden richard marazano ten rituals initiation burkina faso boureima nabaloum seventh international manga award year entries countries regions made largest number application received thailand followed taiwan indonesia gold award bokbig thailand prema jatukanyaprateep silver award paris usa george alexopoulos carrier china naver les folies belgium francis porcel spain zidrou belgium bronze award pandism virus panda thailand pittaya werasakwong user volume malaysia zint ten sticks one rice singapore koh hong teng oh yong hwee city darkness hong kong china andy seto yuyi director whip burkina faso kondi sambu cypriano something china zhi ying lead soul china chiya ke hanyi sha boonhome thailand ruangsak duangpla day thailand art jeeno bears skin oriol spain zidrou belgium world japan junko kawakami references external links
de communes artoislys created december located pasdecalais northern france composition comprises following communes allouagne ames amettes auchyaubois bourecq burbure busnes calonnesurlalys ecquedecques ferfay gonnehem hamenartois lespesses lillers montbernanchon norrentfontes robecq saintfloris saintvenant westrehem notes article based french wikipedia consulted september
scott kneller born central australia australian freestyle skier represented australia winter olympics vancouver competing ski cross came seventh came second final final qualify semifinals race four competitors top two progress came third semifinal third small final eliminated semifinals competed australia winter olympics ski cross events kneller completed high school hurlstone agricultural high school southern sydney currently studying combined bachelor commercebachelor engineering university new south wales references
motion debut lp cinematic orchestra released september ninja tune albums concept came core band member jason swinscoe amassed various samples drum patterns basslines melody samples inspired influenced presented group musicians learn improvise around resulting draft tracks remixed computer swinscoe create finished album critical reaction stanton swihart writing allmusic stated additionally albums success led band asked perform directors guild awards ceremony presentation lifetime achievement award film director stanley kubrick track listing durian ode big sea night iguana channel suite bluebirds relax diabolus japanese version album included two additional tracks channel suite hefner mix ode big sea four tet mix references
buffalo city stadium also known bcm stadium multiuse stadium east london south africa currently used mostly rugby union matches home stadium border bulldogs stadium holds people stadium undergone three name changes originally named border rugby union grounds changed basil kenyon stadium springbok player captained springboks successful month tour england also called absa stadium sponsorship reasons june bcm stadium hosted test match italy south africa south africa notable matches august spectators stadium watched south african country districts xv beat touring american cougars rugby world cup stadium one host venues rugby world cup hosted first round matches pool b tournament references see also list stadiums south africa list african stadiums capacity
bastasi village municipality drvar bosnia herzegovina references
noureddine morceli born february retired algerian middledistance track athlete winner run summer olympics born noureddine morceli rose athletic prominence winning silver medal world junior championships morceli attended riverside community college riverside california throughout career winter would return enjoy mild climate train running career morceli coached brother abderrahmane ran algeria moscow olympics los angeles currently morceli serves ambassador sport assisting international olympic commission african games well assisting development young track field athletes algeria moved senior class set seasons best mark continued dominance broke world indoor record seville february setting new mark nine days later track title world indoor championships throughout outdoor season morceli remained undefeated several grand prix meetings ran times around min world championships tokyo morceli already clear favourite easily set new world championships record finished remarkable twosecondlead silver medallist wilfred kirochi kenya beginning morceli ran new indoor world record seemed greater certainty gold medal olympic games barcelona later year morceli prior olympic games morceli lost unexpectedly gennaro di napoli rome david kibet oslo signs shape year however olympic semifinal looked strong olympic final run woefully slow pace field passing mark slower time womens final sort pace morceli become accustomed comfortable frantic sprint home began found unable respond eventually finishing disappointing seventh three days final morceli set world seasons best monaco week later broke personal best win zurich september morceli set new world record rieti morceli narrowly missed world record mediterranean games narbonne min time morceli set new aim break steve crams eightyearold record mile throughout season virtually without serious competitors monaco narrowly missed world record even talk might skip world championships order concentrate fully worldrecord hunt however end decided take part world championships stuttgart final started relatively slow pace morceli always complete control sprinting away last lap win easily retain world title following weeks failed twice set new world record mile berlin brussels two days race brussels astonished everyone crushing old record time set new world record clocking also experimented successfully zurich outsprinted rest field take victory also race rieti defeat season came morceli opted unusual appearance cologne morceli broke world record following season setting new mark nine days later morceli set last world record magnificent career lowered record nice days almost broke record triumphed monaco later year defended easily world champion title gothenburg shortly morceli tried improve mile record zurich succeed start season morceli set world seasons best however new serious opponent suddenly appeared scene hicham el guerrouj hengelo time summer olympics morceli enormous pressure final run average pace main rival hicham el guerrouj fell final lap morceli accelerated crossed line first ahead defending olympic champion cacho end morceli suffered first defeat four years hands el guerrouj milan world championships athens morceli fourth seville qualified fifth straight final world championships dropped bell well medal contention morcelis last appearance major international championships olympic games sydney references external links
htop interactive systemmonitor processviewer written linux designed alternative unix program top shows frequently updated list processes running computer normally ordered amount cpu usage unlike top htop provides full list processes running instead top resourceconsuming processes htop uses color gives visual information processor swap memory status users often deploy htop cases unix top provide enough information systems processes example trying find minor memory leaks applications htop also popularly used system monitor compared top provides convenient cursorcontrolled interface killing processes htop written c programming language using ncurses library name derived original authors first name possible run htop freebsd since emulate linuxs procfs references external links
magstadt town german federal state district landkreis located renningen sindelfingen references
last date instrumental written performed floyd cramer exemplifies slip note style piano playing cramer made popular peaked number country chart number two hot cramers recording inspired number successful cover versions including vocal adaptation conway twitty chart performance cover versions skeeter davis recorded song lyrics written boudleaux bryant titled last date song pop topfive country hit also davis lyric version successfully released single joni james album track several artists including annmargret pat boone lawrence welks orchestra recorded instrumental version song pianodominated arrangement stuck closely cramers original version al hirt released version album cotton candy conway twitty recorded song new lyrics written known lost love last date seventh solo number one us country chart spent one week number one total weeks chart emmylou harris recorded conway twitty version lost love last date became fifth number one country chart solo artist rem recorded instrumental version skeeter davis version bside single itaposs end world know feel fine recorded vocal version deborah harry album debravation using arrangement american rb boogiewoogie pianist singer little willie littlefield recorded version album yellow boogie blues david bromberg band recorded studio version last date regular part live repertoire song appears album slightly mad references
alexandre le grand tragedy acts scenes respectively verse jean racine first produced december palais royal theater paris subject play love alexander indian princess cleofile complicated intrigues brother taxilus ally porus play largely based surviving work roman historian quintus curtius rufus shortly opening palais royal racine moved play prestigious company de bourgogne creating rift notes references hochman stanley editor mcgrawhill encyclopedia world drama second edition volumes new york mcgrawhill isbn
polysulfone describes family thermoplastic polymers polymers known toughness stability high temperatures contain subunit arylso aryl defining feature sulfone group polysulfones introduced union carbide due high cost raw materials processing polysulfones used specialty applications often superior replacement polycarbonates production typical polysulfone produced reaction diphenol forming polyether elimination sodium chloride n hoc h oh n clc h n na co n nacl n h n co diphenol typically bisphenola step polymerizations require highly pure monomer ensure high molecular weight products chemical physical properties polymers rigid highstrength transparent retaining properties high dimensional stability size change exposed boiling water air steam generally falls glass transition temperature polysulfone highly resistant mineral acids alkali electrolytes ph ranging resistant oxidizing agents therefore cleaned bleaches also resistant surfactants hydrocarbon oils resistant lowpolar organic solvents eg ketones chlorinated hydrocarbons aromatic hydrocarbons mechanically polysulfone high compaction resistance recommending use high pressures also stable aqueous acids bases many nonpolar solvents however soluble dichloromethane methylpyrrolidone polyethersulfone pes similar polymer low protein retention applications polysulfone one highest service temperature meltprocessable thermoplastics resistance high temperatures gives role flame retardant without compromising strength usually results addition flame retardants high hydrolysis stability allows use medical applications requiring autoclave steam sterilization however low resistance solvents undergoes weathering weathering instability offset adding materials polymer polysulfone allows easy manufacturing membranes reproducible properties controllable size pores nanometres membranes used applications like hemodialysis waste water recovery food beverage processing gas separation polymers also used automotive electronic industries filter cartridges made polysulfone membranes offer extremely high flow rates low differential pressures compared nylon polypropylene media additionally filter cartridges made polysulfone sterilized line steam autoclave without loss integrity times polysulfone reinforced glass fibers resulting composite material twice tensile strength three time increase modulus polysulfone used dielectric capacitors polysulfone commercially available solvay specialty polymers basf polyone corporation polysulfone often used copolymer recently sulfonated polyethersulfones spes studied promising material candidate among many aromatic hydrocarbon based polymers highly durable proton exchange membrane proton exchange membrane fuel cells applications several reviews reported many progress studying durability many reports work biggest challenge spes application fuel cells improving chemical durability oxidative environment spes undergo sulfonic group detachment main chain scission however latter dominant midpoint scission unzip mechanism proposed degradation mechanism depending strength polymer backbone polysulfone used filtration media pore size small less use filter sterilization polysulfone primary component goldplated lunar extravehicular visor assembly iconic goldfilm visor portion apollo spacesuits worn apollo astronauts lunar excursions see also polyetheretherketone peek polyetherimide pei references
verinhon classical verignoun mistralian norm commune var department daposazur region southeastern france town situated foot great canjuers plain heart magnificent forest oaks one beautiful forests provence square kilometres commune requisitioned canjuers military camp history canjuers supposed derived latin campus julii field julius preserving folkmemory julius caesars army passing across gallic wars mountain range aups oppidum verrucini roman era main road linked riez passed four milestones discovered plain also important findspot prehistoric fossils found conserved fossils open public according raoul blacas seigneurs aups installed around year constructed castle rocky outcrop town encircling wall rectangular living quarters north corner private chapel assumption blacas family vault altar barbican round south gate however castle proved constricted uncomfortable small abandoned start century blacas building new unfortified remained hands rectangular plan two levels overhanging elevations atticstorey corner towers two short wings project frame main building castle stands middle magnificent park nineteenth century town inhabitants churches chapel notredame de liesse sea level oratory found aups lady blacas family came await arrival son back crusades vowed construct chapel soon return safely return built witness liesse family km altitude mountain range chapel saint priest built personalities one scion blacas daulps family lived pierre daulps first line casimir blacas daposaulps counsellor louis xviii marie paule de blacas daulps aups see also communes var department references external links
tristaniopsis laurina water gum kanooka tree species native australia usually grows near eastern coastline along banks streams trunks branches tend shaped direction current give indication flood height description laurina slow rate growth usually reaches tall tree multibranched may pruned maintain compact shape grow tall native habitats flowers bright yellow distinctive unpleasant odour attract honeybees well small native species bee usually bloom late spring early summer cultivation tristaniopsis laurina cultivated ornamental tree plant nurseries use gardens civic landscaping popular easy grow forming good shade tree many planted street trees especially sydney australia see also tristaniopsis collina hill water gum syzygium francisii giant water gum syzygium crebrinerve black water gum references external links
movement reconstruction poland rop conservative eurosceptic political party poland participated election polish parliament sejm polish parliamentary election received vote elect six members parliament following legislative elections two members elected sejm league polish families electoral committee ticket party ended activities june polish parliamentary election members movement reconstruction poland elected lists law justice leaders jan olszewski party chairman founded party gogacz party chairman member polish senate members polish parliament sejm mp constituency tadeusz trybunalski henryk lewczuk jan olszewski warsaw external links references
righteous among nations khassidey umot haolam righteous plural worlds nations honorific used state israel describe nonjews risked lives holocaust save jews extermination nazis term originates concept righteous gentiles term used rabbinical judaism refer nonjews ger toshav ger zedek abide seven laws noah bestowing yad vashem shoah martyrs heroes remembrance authority established knesset one tasks commemorate righteous among nations righteous defined nonjews risked lives save jews holocaust term holocaust may come via jewishamerican journalist reporting eichmann trial since commission headed justice supreme court israel charged duty awarding honorary title righteous among nations commission guided work certain criteria meticulously studies documentation including evidence survivors eyewitnesses evaluates historical circumstances element risk rescuer decides case meets criteria criteria jewish party put nomination forward helping family member jew convert christianity criterion recognition assistance repeated andor substantial assistance given without financial gain expected return although covering normal expenses rent food acceptable person recognized righteous taken risks help jews holocaust awarded medal hisher name certificate honor privilege name added wall honor garden righteous yad vashem jerusalem last lieu tree planting discontinued lack space awards distributed rescuers nextofkin ceremonies israel countries residence offices israels diplomatic representatives ceremonies attended local government representatives given wide media coverage yad vashem law authorizes yad vashem confer honorary citizenship upon righteous among nations passed away commemorative citizenship state israel recognition actions anyone recognized righteous entitled apply yad vashem certificate person longer alive next kin entitled request commemorative citizenship conferred righteous died recipients choose live state israel entitled pension equal average national wage free health care well assistance housing nursing care total men women countries recognized amounting authenticated rescue stories yad vashems policy pursue program long petitions title received supported solid evidence meets criteria veneration righteous honored feast day liturgical calendar episcopal church usa july righteous italy beatified catholic church june righteous israel least righteous gentiles settled israel welcomed israeli authorities granted citizenship became entitled special pensions settled british mandatory palestine israels establishment shortly world war ii early years new state israel others came later came earlier often spoke fluent hebrew integrated israeli society see also list righteous among nations country list people helped jews holocaust seven laws noah list seven moral imperatives according talmud given god noah binding set laws humanity virtuous pagan ivan notes references heart reasons holocaust rescuers stories courage mark klempner isbn pilgrim press righteous gentiles holocaust genocide moral obligation david p gushee isbn paragon house publishers lexicon righteous among nations yad vashem jerusalem volumes poland france netherlands belgium europe europe ii save life stories holocaust rescue landweber ellen isbn university illinois press seven laws noah lichtenstein aaron new york rabbi jacob joseph school press asin image nonjew judaism novak david isbn new york toronto edwin mellen press path righteous gentile rescuers jews holocaust paldiel mordecai isbn ktav publishing house inc among righteous lost stories holocausts long reach arab lands robert satloff washington institute near east policy publicaffairs isbn light pierced darkness christian rescue jews nazioccupied poland tec nechama isbn oxford university press zegota council aid jews occupied poland tomaszewski irene werbowski tecia isbn pricepatterson tolerance judaism medieval modern sources zuesse evan encyclopaedia judaism edited jacob neusner averypeck ws green second edition isbn leiden brill publishers vol iv courage stronger fear remarkable stories christians saved jews holocaust peter hellman edition isbn marlowe companym rescue flight american relief workers defied nazis subak susan elisabeth university nebraska press pp
son regent motohiro japanese court noble edo period held regent position kampaku daughter emperor reigen consort children among others konoe iehisa consort tokugawa tsugutomo sixth head owari domain takatsukasa fusahiro takatsukasa hisasuke notes references ponsonbyfane richard arthur brabazon imperial house japan kyoto ponsonby memorial society
fares town commune mapossila province algeria references
robert gaston bobby fuller october july american rock singer songwriter guitar player best known singles fought law loveaposs made fool recorded group bobby fuller four life career born baytown texas fuller moved small child salt lake city utah remained family moved el paso texas year elvis presley became popular bobby fuller going became mesmerized new rock roll sound idolized fellow west texan buddy holly native lubbock pursued music career vocalist guitarist early played clubs bars el paso recorded independent record labels texas constantly changing lineup constant band members fuller younger brother randy fuller born january hobbs new mexico bass independent releases except two songs recorded studio norman petty clovis excursion yucca records also new mexico recorded fullers home studio fuller acting producer even built primitive echo chamber back yard quality recordings using couple microphones mixing board purchased local radio station impressive offered use studio local acts free could hone production skills fuller moved los angeles band bobby fuller four signed mustang records producer bob keane noted discovering ritchie valens producing many surf music groups time group consisted fuller brother randy vocalsguitar bass respectively jim reese guitar dewayne quirico drums time british invasion folk rock dominant genres rock fuller stuck buddy hollys style classic rock roll tex mex flourishes recordings covers originals also reveal influences eddie cochran beatles elvis presley little richard everly brothers well surf guitar less well known fullers ability emulate reverbladen surf guitar dick dale ventures first top hit though hot selfpenned let dance second hit fought law peaked hot march song written sonny curtis became member buddy hollys former group crickets hollys death fought law recorded lineup fuller brothers james reese guitar dewayne quirico drums groups third top single cover hollys loves made fool bobby fuller four appeared movie ghost invisible bikini apparently backing nancy sinatra song geronimo continuing play poolparty scene death within months fought law becoming top hit fuller found dead automobile parked outside hollywood apartment los angeles deputy medical examiner jerry nelson performed autopsy according dean kuipers report states bobbys face chest side covered petechial hemorrhages probably caused gasoline vapors summer heat found bruises broken bones cuts evidence beating kuipers explains boxes accident suicide ticked next boxes question marks despite official cause death commentators believe fuller murdered erik greene relative sam cooke cited similarities deaths cooke fuller fuller bandmate jim reese suspected charles manson may something fullers death never provided credible evidence sensationalist crime website speculated lapd may involved bobbys connection mafiarelated woman fuller buried forest lawn memorial park los angeles brothers death randy fuller took lead vocal duties named band band broke within months bobbys death randy fuller recorded couple solo singles spring joined dewey martins new buffalo springfield evolved blue mountain eagle july appeared bands lone lp atco records early briefly joining dewey martin medicine ball bobby fullers recordings reissued norton records delfi records rhino records munster records compositions bobby fullers compositions included let dance another sad lonely night shes girl take word phantom dragster king wheels fool love never forgotten true love dream little annie lou new shade blue saturday night kiss dont ever let know references popular culture fought law background music dales van fox animated series king hill novel dead circus john kaye includes murder bobby fuller major plot point end book main character decides fuller killed mafia henchmen trying please frank sinatra rockateens refer fullers alleged murder song killed bobby fuller eponymous debut different song name previously recorded irish rock band black fuller fought law referenced song dirt lou reeds album street hassle fuller mentioned lil cals big mistake knack album round trip calvin thinkin bobby fuller squealing swinging swore singing verse two fought law john mellencamp refers bobby fuller rock usa mellencamps scarecrow album indie tribute cd compilation entitled tribute bobby fuller four issued eugene oregon based blue rose records featured bands usa bff connection well canada uk japanonly tribute album entitled favorite texan bobby fuller fourever released cd records featured artists marshall crenshaw young fresh fellows fortune maltese bill lloyd walter clevenger smithereens side project buzzed meg uk band clash covered fought law great success worldwide exposure became important part bands repertoire catalogue song new shade blue plays background barroom meeting teena brandon candice movie boys dont cry wes andersons animated film fantastic mr fox let dance used final sequence let dance used theme tune frankie boyles tramadol nights battlefield vietnam uses fullers fought law ingame select loading screen indie rock band metricrefer bobby fuller song monster hospital monster movie daddy warbucks bobby fuller beat hands put little lead head phil seymour included version let dance debut album available fuel records game sleeping dogs possible perform fought law karaoke minigame discography original us singles youre love guess well fall love yucca gently love heart jumped yucca nervous breakdown fade away eastwood saturday night stringer todd wine wine wine king beach exeter ext fought law shes girl exeter ext fool love shakedown exeter ext memories favorite martian donna wolfman thunder reef mustang take word shes girl mustang never forgotten kissed mustang another sad lonely night let dance mustang another sad lonely night let dance liberty fought law little annie lou mustang loveaposs made fool dont ever let know mustang magic touch true love mustang love come may love come may mustang original us albums krla king wheels mustang fought law mustang celebrity night pjs compilations reissues bobby fuller memorial album lp president krlaking wheels line lp fought law line lp bobby fuller memorial album lp strand best bobby fuller four lp rhino let dance rare sides lp line lp live stage line ollp bobby fuller tapes vol lp rhino bobby fuller tapes vol lp voxx lp memories buddy holly lp rockhouse lp fought law lp eva best bobby fuller four cd rhino bobby fuller four cd ace live pjs plus cd ace cdchd best bobby fuller four cd ace el paso rock vol early recordings cd norton el paso rock vol early recordings cd norton shakedown texas tapes revisited box set delfi dfbx never forgotten mustang years box set mustangdelfi dfbx mustang years munster fought law others ep munster ref released bobby fuller guitarist jim reese embers vocal issued twice catalog number completely different versions tracks released bobby fuller released bobby fuller fanatics released shindigs released bobby fuller four references external links allmusic discogs
youssef dey mosque also known al bchamqiya mosque tunis tunisia located medina area city mosque considered significant first ottomanturkish mosque built tunis official historical monument operated primarily public speaking venue becoming real mosque youssef dey time mosque built capital late nineteenth century underwent extensive restoration ordered ali bey decree saw mosque become annex university ezzitouna fileminaret youssef deyjpgminaret filede moskee becquia tunisjpgbeginning century view view tunis deys family courtyard references
buddhist association china bca major organization chinese buddhism serves official supervisory organ buddhism peopleaposs republic china founded urging followers taixu headquarters located guangji temple beijing bca shares jurisdiction buddhists china state administration religious affairs regulates recognized religions bca hong kong buddhist association hosted second world buddhist forum dialogue buddhist monks scholars countries regions forum lasted four days city wuxi jiangsu province organizer events president bca venerable master yi cheng vice president gyaincain norbu panchen lama dalai lama offered conditional invitation stop advocating tibetan independence committing secessionist activities refused past presidents buddhist association china include venerable master yuen ying sherap gyatso zhao puchu venerable master yi cheng venerable master chuan yin past honorary presidents buddhist association china include ben huan references external links following list complete since many buddhist associations operating china dont hold websites chapters
son iemoto japanese court noble kamakura period held regent position kampaku commoner son tsunetada references
siege la rochelle decisive engagement campaign capetians plantagenets control poitou french royal forces commanded capetian king louis viii laid siege strategic port la rochelle garrison poitevin english soldiers commanded savari de port long staging ground plantagenet efforts regain continental lands lost french crown since siege lasted july august resulted la rochelles citizens surrendering city louis failure english relief emerge siege la rochelle crowning event capetian conquest poitou plantagenets capetians frequent conflict plantagenets since philip ii declared johns continental lands forfeit marriage isabella french crowns conquest normandy anjou parts aquitaine followed philips decisive victory bouvines young prince louis invasion england first baronsapos war johns son successor english throne henry iii embroiled internal war successfully leading siege bedford henry however financially strained considerably less resources french counterpart successfully resist attack remaining northern aquitanian strongholds campaign siege four days conclusion siege bedford louis viii gathered army tours moving montreuilbellay striking south louis quickly secured smaller poitevin towns taking niort july two day confrontation garrison command savari de savaris garrison managed retreat la rochelle receiving surrender louis finally laid siege la rochelle july defence city commanded savari whose forces bolstered contingent english troops geoffrey de neuville arrived june exact nature end siege ambiguous though according chronicle st martin tours city surrendered august french troops entered la rochelle soon however burgesses city swear fealty louis august ralph coggeshall described capitulation conditional surrender citizens seemingly upon realisation minimal support would received english crown due distractions aftermath bedford citizens previously decided surrender english relief arrive christmas french troops already city accelerated submission louis geoffreys english force took part surrender city louis allowed leave peace arms hand savaris reputation amongst english tarnished accusations treachery efforts try explain fall la rochelle henry failed savari entered louis service christmas david carpenter credits fall la rochelle citizens like towns simply lost fight angevin cause consequences following siege louis viii committed maintain privileges city case declaration war france country trader traders goods protected seized period days trader could leave city goods unharmed city compensated loss increased trade northern countries flanders bordeaux became prominent harbour wine la rochelle leading wine exporter atlantic coast century exchange wine cereals cloth imported flanders tin imported cornwall lead ireland notes
john alexander graves iii august july american writer known book goodbye river biography early life child growing fort worth grandfathers ranch cuero graves keenly interested landscape around graduated rice institute rice university subsequently served captain marine corps world war ii wounded japanese grenade island saipan war went graduate school columbia university receiving masters degree still columbia published short story new yorker continued publish fiction magazines adult life following early marriage divorce traveled widely spending considerable time spain canary islands returned texas care father gravely ill according southwestern writers collection holds many gravess papers november year graves completed threeweek canoe trip part brazos river feared changed forever dams narrative chronicle trip first published magazine article holiday later graves added history philosophy folklore resulted first major book goodbye river book attracted national attention critical praise original style carr p collins award texas institute letters nominated national book award year graves family moved onto property near glen rose texas graves named hard scrabble writing farm country life continued published limestone ledge latter collected essays graves published texas monthly magazine also nominated national book award graves continued write environment texas july died home near glen rose texas age reading goodbye river hard scrabble limestone ledge blue dogs john graves reader last running texas rivers texas hill country strangers dogs guns references john graves writer isbn excerpt
cygnus northern constellation lying plane milky way deriving name latinized greek word swan swan one recognizable constellations northern summer autumn features prominent asterism known northern cross contrast southern cross cygnus among constellations listed century astronomer ptolemy remains one modern constellations cygnus contains deneb one brightest stars night sky one corner summer triangle well notable xray sources giant stellar association cygnus one stars association nml cygni one largest stars currently known constellation also home cygnus distant xray binary containing supergiant unseen massive companion first object widely held black hole many star systems cygnus known planets result kepler mission observing one patch sky patch area around cygnus history mythology greek mythology cygnus identified several different legendary swans zeus disguised swan seduce leda spartan king tyndareuss wife gave birth gemini helen troy clytemnestra orpheus transformed swan murder said placed sky next lyre lyra king cygnus transformed swan greeks also associated constellation tragic story phaethon son helios sun god demanded ride fathers sun chariot day phaethon however unable control reins forcing zeus destroy chariot phaethon thunderbolt causing plummet earth river eridanus according myth phaethons brother cycnus grieved bitterly spent many days diving river collect phaethons bones give proper burial gods touched cycnuss devotion brother turned swan placed among stars ovids metamorphoses three people named cygnus transformed swans alongside cycnus noted mentions boy tempe commits suicide phyllius refuses give tamed bull demands transformed swan flies away also mentions son neptune invulnerable warrior trojan war eventually defeated achilles neptune saves transforming swan together avian constellations near summer solstice vultur cadens aquila cygnus may significant part origin myth stymphalian birds one twelve labours hercules nonwestern astronomy polynesia cygnus often recognized separate constellation tonga called tuulalupe tuamotus calledfanuitai deneb also often given name new zealand called maratea society islands called piraetea tauruaitehaaparaamanu tuamotus called fanuiraro beta cygni named new zealand likely called whetukaupo gamma cygni called fanuirunga tuamotus characteristics large constellation cygnus bordered cepheus north east draco north west lyra west vulpecula south pegasus southeast lacerta east threeletter abbreviation constellation adopted iau cyg official constellation boundaries set delporte defined polygon segments equatorial coordinate system right ascension coordinates borders lie declination coordinates covering square degrees around night sky cygnus ranks constellations size normally cygnus depicted delta epsilon cygni wings deneb tail albireo tip beak several asterisms cygnus german celestial cartographer johann bayers star atlas uranometria alpha beta gamma cygni form pole cross delta epsilon form cross beam nova p cygni considered body christ notable features stars bayer catalogued many stars constellation giving bayer designations alpha omega using lowercase roman letters g john flamsteed added roman letters hikl stars considered informes bayer lay outside asterism cygnus dropped francis baily several bright stars cygnus alpha cygni called deneb brightest star cygnus white supergiant star spectral type varies magnitudes one largest luminous aclass stars known lightyears earth estimated radius solar radii ngc open cluster lightyears earth visible unaided eye dark skies loose stars arranged wide area conformation appears triangular brightest stars magnitude another open cluster cygnus ngc also called rocking horse cluster possessing stars diameter arcminutes visible small amateur instrument magnitude brightest two goldhued stars represent bottom toy named larger amateur instrument reveals stars nebulosity east west cluster diameter arcminutes nebulosity region part gamma cygni nebula stars approximately lightyears earth mostly bluewhite hot open clusters cygnus include dolidze collinder dolidze berkeley dolidze lightyears earth relatively young million lightyears old faint open cluster stars visible small mediumsized amateur telescopes nebulosity visible north east cluster arcminutes diameter brightest star appears eastern part cluster magnitude another bright star yellow hue dolidze open cluster million years old farthest away three lightyears stars visible amateur instrument cluster similar size dolidze arcminutes diameter whose brightest star magnitude nebulosity east collinder particularly old open cluster age approximately billion years magnitude lightyears earth stars visible diameter arcseconds prominent star north cluster golden color whereas stars south cluster appear orange collinder appears embedded nebulosity extends past clusters borders west berkeley smaller open cluster diameter arcminutes members appear amateur telescope lightyears long appearance also called cygnus loop loop visible longexposure astrophotographs however brightest portion ngc faintly visible binoculars dimmer portion ngc visible wideangle telescopes northern coalsack nebula also called cygnus rift dark nebula located cygnus milky way gamma cygni nebula ic includes bright dark nebulae area degrees dwb another many bright emission nebulae cygnus arcminutes gamma cygni area two emission nebulae include sharpless sharpless viewed amateur telescope sharpless appears teardrop shape nebulas eastern portion visible iii doubly ionized oxygen filter orange star magnitude nearby star magnitude near nebulas northwest edge northwest dark rift another bright patch whole nebula measures arcminutes diameter sharpless another emission nebula complex pattern light dark patches two pairs stars appear nebula larger near southwestern pair open cluster berkeley embedded large nebula measures arcminutes also note crescent nebula ngc located gamma eta cygni formed wolfrayet star hd recent years amateur astronomers made notable cygnus discoveries soap bubble nebula pn near crescent nebula discovered digital image dave jurasevich austrian amateur matthias kronberger discovered planetary nebula kronberger nicknamed soccer ball old survey photos confirmed recently images gemini observatory likely faint detected eye small amateur scope much obscure relatively tiny readily seen dark skies amateur telescopes good newly discovered nebula likely reflection type associated star cygni hd approximately fanshaped glowing region several arcminutes diameter south west fifthmagnitude star first discovered visually near san jose california publicly reported amateur astronomer stephen waldee confirmed photographically al howard california amateur astronomer dana patchick also says detected palomar observatory survey photos published others confirm analyze time waldees first official notices later paper cygnus x largest starforming region solar neighborhood includes brightest massive stars known cygnus also cygnus massive stellar association classified authors young globular cluster supernovae seen fireworks galaxy ngc galaxy cygnus first radio galaxy discovered distance million lightyears earth closest powerful radio galaxy visible spectrum appears elliptical galaxy small cluster classified active galaxy supermassive black hole nucleus accreting matter produces two jets matter poles jets interaction interstellar medium creates radio lobes one source radio emissions references bibliography title stars planets guide ian ridpath wil tirion stars planets guide collins london isbn princeton university press princeton isbn
semurenbrionnais commune department region bourgogne eastern france sights oldest castle burgundy st hugues dating century located semurenbrionnais birthplace henriette daposangeville second woman climb mont blanc albert henri roux obe kfo born october semurenbrionnais owns le gavroche first restaurant britain win three michelin stars see also communes department references
szokolay march december hungarian composer professor liszt ferenc academy budapest life szokolay born lutheran evangelic family began music studies attended franz liszt academy music budapest teachers ferenc ferenc farkas worked hungarian radio music department professor franz liszt academy music budapest retired moved sopron lived worked till death main works operas oratoria well known world szokolay chairman hungarian society hungarian music camera member hungarian art academy prizes wieniawskycompetition winner warsaw erkel ferencprize kossuthprize merited artist prize forthe hungarian art prize corvinchain main works operas blood wedding federico garcia lorca hamlet ecce homo nikosz kazantzakisz nikos kazantsakis margit szentelt saint margaret nations sainted sacrificial victim mystery opera gotthold ephraim lessing hangsz bergengruen oratories ishtar deploration hungarian chor symphony christmas pastoral apokalipse pentecost song homage endre ady cantata cantata libellus ungaricus confessio augustana martin luther cantata hungarian psalm vitness choralrequiem cantata concertos violinconcert pianoconcert trumpetconcert fluteconcertino concert two violin dublin concert violin orchestral works ballata sinfonica rhapsody concerto rome symphony ergo sum first symphony second symphony choral works missa pannonica aphorisms tabernaculum quattro madrigali musica notturna ten attila fragments hungarian messe cantatas cantata nigra jeremiada orbis pictus aeternitas temporia lebennaturliebe palme miniatures sopron aquarels others ballets songs camera works violin quartets piano organ works discography author disc author disc cd sources external links vivat academia
hayley reide peirsol born august orange county ca retired american longdistance swimmer swam dave salo irvine novaquatics prior attending auburn university auburn hayley trained david marsh dorsey tierney late ralph crocker hayley earned individual ncaa titles individual sec titles freestyle well ncaa sec team titles hayley also trained club wolverine university michigan bob bowman legendary distance guru jon urbanchek hayley became third woman history ever break minutes meter freestyle two women janet evans kate ziegler hayley retired swimming desire making name known triathlete trained former world champion siri lindley santa monica california teammates mirinda carfrae ironman world champion jenny fletcher new zealander samantha warriner may took second place first itu race brothers hometown austin texas hayley received rookie year award itu federation accomplishments new sport hayley resides berkeley ca retiring professional sports altogether attending three year teacher training program rudolf steineraposs waldorf school northern californina hayley continues mentor coach children sport swimming california brother american backstroker aaron peirsol multiple olympic games gold medalist competed greece australia china hayley aaron sibling duo medal fina world championships best times lc free conocophillips national championships august lc free world championships march lc free pan pacific swimming championships august lc individual medley conocophillips national championships august see also list world aquatics championships medalists swimming women references
skiffle sessions live belfast live album northern irish singersongwriter van morrison lonnie donegan chris barber released see music lonnie donegan played chris barber jazz band first hit rock island linejohn henry childhood influence van morrison first performed skiffle band schoolmates twelve years old belfast northern ireland would donegans first studio album twenty years reviving career death recording history recorded november whitla hall belfast northern ireland morrison discussed recording album skiffle music dr john started skiffle group must millions musicians also began careers playing kind music preparation recording went see donegan perform invited dinner second meeting arranged record sessions live dr john playing concert citys ulster hall evening arrived toward end recording play piano final tracks track listing songs traditional except indicated takes worried man lost john goin home good morning blues lead belly john lomax outskirts town andy razaf fats waller dont rock daddyo alabamy bound buddy desylva bud green ray henderson midnight special dead alive woody guthrie frankie johnny goodnight irene lead belly lomax railroad bill muleskinner blues jimmie rodgers george vaughn ballad jesse james wanna go home personnel van morrison vocal acoustic guitar lonnie donegan vocal acoustic guitar chris barber vocal trombone double bass paul henry big jim sullivan acoustic guitar nick payne harmonica saxophone background vocal dr john piano nicky scott chris hunt electric bass alan sticky wicket washboard percussion charts album uk album chart united kingdom notes references heylin clinton feel silence van morrison new biography chicago review press isbn
chandra danette wilson born august american actress director best known dr miranda bailey abc television drama greyaposs anatomy made new york stage debut also began land guest spots variety primetime television shows made bigscreen debut film philadelphia early life wilson born houston texas started theater career age five houstonbased theatre stars tuts wilson attended houstons high school performing visual arts went tisch school arts new york university earned bfa drama mother postal worker wanted keep daughter active enrolled chandra litany afterschool activities would set course show business career starting age four mom decided going idle child house wilson recalls started taking dance lessons tuesdays thursdays acting classes mondays wednesdays fridays also modeling saturdays childhood age five wilson performing musicals houstons theatre stars company attended houstonaposs high school performing visual arts continued new york universitys tisch school arts graduating bfa drama next four years studied lee strasberg theatre film institute time racking professional theater credits made new york debut production good times killing theater world award outstanding debut performance early stage credits include offbroadway productions paper moon musical little shop horrors making name new york stage wilson also began land guest spots variety primetime television shows appeared cosby show law order cbs schoolbreak special made bigscreen debut alongside tom hanks denzel washington highly acclaimed film philadelphia despite receiving high praise nearly performances however wilson struggled many years gain prominent roles eight years tried break major stardom wilson worked parttime teller deutsche bank order make ends meet throughout late early wilson continued turn memorable brief performances popular tv shows appeared third watch sex city sopranos sporadic episodes struggling land recurring roles television wilson managed attain considerable prominence broadway stage musicals town avenue caroline change years made television debut cosby show wilson finally landed breakthrough role waiting drbailey career wilsons first regular network tv role shortlived series bob patterson postseinfeld vehicle jason alexander review usa today robert bianco called wilson person show imagine wanting see similarly los angeles times said character thats amusingly written bobs new assistant claudia chandra wilson also appeared law amp order svu sex city sopranos small role lone star wilson also career theater played bonna willis good times killing featured tonynominated musical caroline change wilson accomplished singer sung several productions wilson worked temp deutsche bank alex brown made presentations investment banking units worked bankers trust location liberty street right across street south tower world trade center building lost terrorist attacks wilson still working bank auditioned greyaposs anatomy pilot cast miranda bailey role initially envisioned blond caucasian woman show became success wilson nominated emmy award best supporting actress drama nominated screen actors guild award outstanding female actor drama series also sag award part greys anatomy cast best ensemble drama series wilson made television directing debut episode give peace chance episode greys anatomy also directed episode push season fifth episode season almost grown episode eight season moment truth second opinion episode ninth season transplant wasteland episode ninth season part dr bailey supervisor hospital interns written petite caucasian blonde wilson fullfigured africanamerican woman gave impressive audition shows producers decided give part besides later joked knew casting director wilson earned rave reviews performance toughasnails dr bailey wilson nominated four consecutive emmy awards four consecutive naacp image awards best supporting actress drama series also peoples choice award favorite scenestealing star still starring greys anatomy wilson took brief hiatus show return broadway mama morton revival chicago wilson said difference acting career acting career decade ago people actually recognize street difference career visibility insisted people say made feel like made summer stock also clearheaded fragility newfound fame fortune upon finally leaving job deutsche bank focus solely role greys anatomy wilson careful burn bridges said told could come back acting doesnt work told keep seat warm personal life wilson husband three children daughters serena joy born son michael born october filmography film single woman coretta scott king accidental friendship yvonne television movie prism award performance television movie miniseries image award outstanding actress television movie miniseries dramatic special emmy award outstanding lead actress miniseries movie frankie alice maxine television broadway chicago caroline change avenue q town awards nominations bet awards best actress greyaposs anatomy nominated best actress greyaposs anatomy nominated emmy awards outstanding supporting actress drama series greyaposs anatomy nominated outstanding lead actress miniseries movie accidental friendship nominated outstanding supporting actress drama series greyaposs anatomy nominated outstanding supporting actress drama series greyaposs anatomy nominated outstanding supporting actress drama series greyaposs anatomy nominated image awards outstanding actress drama series greyaposs anatomy nominated outstanding actress drama series greyaposs anatomy nominated outstanding directing drama series greyaposs anatomy give peace chance winner outstanding supporting actress drama series greyaposs anatomy nominated outstanding actress miniseriestelevision movie accidental friendship nominated outstanding actress drama series greyaposs anatomy winner outstanding supporting actress drama series greyaposs anatomy winner outstanding supporting actress drama series greyaposs anatomy winner outstanding supporting actress drama series greyaposs anatomy nominated peoples choice awards favorite scene stealing star greyaposs anatomy winner satellite awards best supporting actress television visionminiseries greyaposs anatomy nominated best supporting actress television visionminiseries greyaposs anatomy nominated best ensemble cast series greyaposs anatomy winner screen actors guild awards outstanding cast drama series greyaposs anatomy nominated outstanding actress drama series greyaposs anatomy winner outstanding cast drama series greyaposs anatomy winner theatre world award performance bonna willis good times killing references external links
vestar capital partners american private equity firm focusing leveraged buyout transactions united states firm founded headquartered new york city offices boston massachusetts denver colorado us history vestar leading private equity firm specializing management buyouts growth capital investments vestar founded seven principals first boston management buyout group five seven original founders including daniel oconnell norman alpert robert l rosner james p kelley arthur nagle still firm vestar opened offices europe milan italy paris france followed offices tokyo japan munich germany tokyo closed milan munich paris firm targeting equity investments range million million usbased middlemarket companies enterprise values ranging million million firm extensive experience investing across wide variety industries including consumer healthcare digital media information services diversified industries financial services vestar invests collaborates incumbent management teams private owners corporations creative flexible entrepreneurial way build longterm franchise enterprise value since firms founding vestar funds completed investments companies total value billion investments details vestars investment strategy sector focus vestar resources please visit vestars investment strategy web page investment funds since inception vestar raised six private equity funds total investor commitments approximately billion funds five fully invested two fully liquidated vestar actively evaluating middlemarket investment opportunities sixth fund vestar capital partners vi vestar capital partners million liquidated vestar capital partners ii million liquidated vestar capital partners iii million fully invested vestar capital partners iv billion fully invested vestar capital partners v billion fully invested vestar capital partners vi million closed currently investing portfolio companies latest information vestar capital partners portfolio please visit vestars portfolio web page also vestars news web page references external links company website
son regent iehiro japanese court noble edo period held regent position kampaku two consorts daughters shimazu tsunataka shimazu yoshitaka third fourth heads satsuma domain respectively latter son konoe uchisaki two daughters consorts tokugawa munechika ninth head owari domain tokugawa munetake fonder tayasutokugawa references
minho former province portugal established dissolved consisted municipalities capital city braga today area would include districts braga viana castelo minho substantial celtic influences shares many cultural traits neighbouring galicia spain region part roman province early medieval kingdom gallaecia historical remains celtic minho include briteiros iron age hillfort largest gallaecian native stronghold entre douro e minho region north portugal minho famous origin soup caldo verde wine vinho verde historic cities braga bracara augusta old vimaranes viana castelo formerly viana lima barcelos fafe see also minho river gallaecia ave subregion national park
ladies chorus american musical film released columbia pictures directed phil karlson starring marilyn monroe screenplay written harry sauber joseph carole based story harry sauber tells story dancer falls love wealthy man romance strains relationship girl mother worries class difference two wonders daughter happy film depicts marilyn monroe first major role monroe sings every baby needs da da daddy anyone see love film success monroes contract columbia pictures renewed plot peggy martin marilyn monroe mother mae adele jergens work burlesque chorus girls star bubbles larue quits joe stage manager asks mae specialty number mae secretly arranges peggy number instead performance good given starring spot one evening randy carroll rand brooks member wealthy society family cleveland ohio brought performance friends becomes completely enamored peggy learning peggy generally go dates mother disapproves randy adopts subtle strategy every night sends peggy orchids sign card curious secret admirer peggy goes florist learn identity florist tells man due arrive moment peggy waits finally meet randy asks peggy dinner accepts first invites meet mother randy shocked learn mae also dancer politely asks join dinner mae declines waits anxiously peggy return home night ecstatic peggy tells mae randy proposed next day randy asks mae consent warns class difference peggy response randys indifference mae tells story marriage boston socialite peggys father marriage explains husbands family horrified learn made living marriage annulled randy protests people broadminded day mae agrees marriage providing randy tells mother peggys profession beforehand randy tries tell mother adele nana bryant peggy gets cold feet adele however delighted randy fallen love invites mae peggy visit adele plans lavish engagement party friends party maes old friend billy mackay eddie garr retired burlesque comic joins trio musicians adele hired entertain recognize peggy ask sing party guests scandalized feeling snubbed peggy mae decide go home mrs carroll stops declares run away make things worse adele asks billy help sing something afterward reveals shocked friends used chorus girl later secretly admits mae billy made story make peggy randy happy suggests time mae marry old friend billy loved years cast adele jergens mae martin marilyn monroe peggy martin rand brooks randy carroll nana bryant mrs adele carroll eddie garr billy mackay steven geray salisbury bobby true trio trio musicians songs references external links
johnny dominique dutch born january american hurdling athlete career dutch attended clayton high school north carolina high school ninetime state champion hurdle events pan american junior athletics championships dutch gold hurdles cm hurdles also silver medal relay olympic trials dutch finished hurdles time world junior championships athletics silver medal hurdles behind fellow american jeshua anderson usa outdoor track field championships dutch finished second bershawn jackson earn bid world championships athletics world championships dutch make past semifinals finished overall usa outdoor track field championships sacramento california dutch hurdles title time personal bests references external links
neptidopsis fulgurata malagasy sailer barred false sailer butterfly nymphalidae family found kenya tanzania mozambique madagascar habitat consists coastal forests coastal forestsavanna mosaic adults attracted fermented bananas recorded feeding tips tall grass wing april september subspecies neptidopsis fulgurata fulgurata madagascar neptidopsis fulgurata platyptera rothschild jordan kenya tanzania mozambique references
could never take place man fourth final single princes double album sign times track originally cut princes home studio brought vault updated unreleased final album revolution dream factory time song seconds bluesy coda main guitar solo edited sign times song upbeat pop number featuring combination live drumming two drum machine patterns also featured two guitar solos one wild energetic one bluesy subdued full album cut song also feature small elements alternative music song consists two verses two choruses followed lengthy instrumental coda lyrics paint image woman seeking man replace one left prince refuses saying wouldnt satisfied onenight stand music accompanying music video pushed song top us video pulled sign times film live take song included horn section eric leeds atlanta bliss live version could never take place man video sign times film includes horn solo songs coda solo lifts part camille black album track rock hard funky place bside single backed funky hot thing also sign times single includes full album version could never take place man well several remixes hot thing one included ultimate compilation album hot thing received enough airplay djs chart reaching track listing paisley park us could never take place man fade hot thing edit paisley park uk could never take place man hot thing edit hot thing extended remix hot thing dub version warner bros uk could never take place man hot thing edit hot thing extended remix also released picture disc jordan knight version jordan knight new kids block recorded cover song ballad selftitled solo debut video debuted trl july number features background vocals knight robin thicke track listing us single could never take place man soul solution radio edit could never take place man lp version us vinyl could never take place man soul solution ext vox could never take place man soul solution radio edit could never take place man czrs funk parlor remix could never take place man soul solution dub uk maxicd could never take place man lp version could never take place man uptempo remix radio edit could never take place man soul solution radio mix give club remix could never take place man cdrom video cover versions goo goo dolls included cover could never take place man shortened never take place man album hold vocals version sung lance diamond performs hometown buffalo new york performing song live tour eels recorded cover album album also features cover girlfriend another song princes sign times album video version dvd without audio authorization use song received audio replaced emergency commentary explaining situation veiled humorous manner eels leader e guitarist chet flesh lulu released live cover album final vinyl live flesh german singersongwriter michy reincke released german version could never take place man secound solo cd rintintin late summer translated reworked ich bin nicht dein mann released acoustic version ich bin nicht dein mann cd palais salam sigue sigue sputnik covered ep ray light seattle band fruit bats reference track ballad singing joy world release ruminant band morning jacket performed cover could never take place man set bonnaroo music festival country music singer christian kane also performed cover song wellington international ukulele orchestra included cover ep dreaming danish punkband gob squad produced cover compilation punk chartbusters volume references external links
greta meyer august october german actress motion pictures beginning silent film era performed almost seventy years belonged famous theatrical family germany comparable barrymore family america early film efforts came films like de jantjes die meyer came america native germany aboard german steamship became us citizen meyer appeared many hollywood movies including great waltz bitter sweet meyer evicted home north westmount drive west hollywood california property owners decided replace old home new structure moved friend little place store acting memorabilia meyer contemplated return germany greta meyer died gardena california selected filmography night mystery references los angeles times protests eviction method july page los angeles times actress fears loss mementos july page lowell massachusetts sun hollywood chatter december page external links
elwood thomas cooke july ogden utah april apopka florida amateur american tennis player personal life married tennis star sarah palfrey tennis career cooke ranked top united states ranked whilst reaching high world gordon lowes amateur rankings wimbledon reached singles final falling bobby riggs doubles title year riggs us indoor doubles champion riggs cooke reached semifinals french championships us national championships quarterfinals latter cincinnati masters reached singles doubles final lost singles final future international tennis hall fame enshrinee bill talbert doubles final talbert hal surface held pacific northwest sectional singles ranking ranked doubles pacific northwest lewis oregon state tournament singles title doubles title wayne sabin sam lee win newton bennett national intercollegiate doubles title pacific northwest sectional singles title doubles title wayne sabin naval officer world war ii married international tennis hall famer sarah palfrey cooke retired tournament play head tennis professional sunningdale country club scarsdale new york references external links
yi inhwa born january hangul south korean writer literary critic professor life yi born lyou chulgyun daegu young got inspired father also professor korean language literature kyungpook national university deciding become novelist one day high school years yi awarded various national creative writing competitions however entering college changed career path become literary critic made debut critical essay called yang yang guija ron published literature society used editor couple literary magazines since however several years later published first novel tell ultimately becoming novelist pen name yi inhwa character korean classical novel writer yom sangseops work cries career yi first started career korean literature professor ewha womans university located central seoul getting phd spending years department korean literature changed concentration digital storytelling becoming professor division digital media ewha womans university yi attracted field digital storytelling started get addicted mmorpg numerously spoke huge fan mmorpg lineage applied creative writing theories digital storytelling mainly targeted games considered pioneer korean digital storytelling field work deduced title taken hamlet tell depicts madness korea questions anyone able find true self era yis critical attitude toward may necessary step ushering literature often criticized onedimensional belittlement painful era korean modern history yi unusual author era supporter park chunghee regime novel path presented park unequivocal hero stance quickly caught attention press member socalled generation korea park would expected antidictator prodemocracy book sparked huge controversy among korean intellectuals making yi one ultraconservative novelist recently depicted rather progressive figure ardent opposition korean ruling saenuri partys online game regulation act everlasting modeled umberto name rose borrows elements detective novel tracing mystery surrounding death prince sado son king jeongjo entertaining novel potential mass appeal everlasting empire also embroiled much controversy due overinterpretation history conservative statements made works general shows strong political leaning times though author borrows pages novel express political views promote awareness certain sociopolitical historical issues book one yis notable works million seller nationwide latest fiction inferno originally developed online game name book talks intellectually intensified humans going inside dream world solve mystery relationship real world dream world thoroughly described story combined fantastic creativity inspired games list fiction works tell seoul saegaesa everlasting empire seoul saegaesa path human seoul saegaesa fragrance grasslands seoul saegaesa star poet seoul munhak sasangsa sky flower dongbang media habiro hainaim inferno hainaim nonfiction works study yi munyol seoul sallim isabella bird bishop korea neighbors seoul sallim translation work digital storytelling goldenbough korean model digital storytelling seoul sallim evolution storytelling hainaim works areas scenario installation art jeu de paume script ballet script opera scenario animation story director mmorpg guild wars scenario movie scenario animation scenario animation storyhelper yi team support ncsoft developed scenario writinghelping software called concept similar existing software dramatica programs helps design story want write examine similar existing stories storyhelper accumulated analyzed existing stories motives factors movies regarding criticism storyhelper invading writers ability creative story yi explained storyhelper could create whole story rather helps writers design conceive stories first place program opened free online httpwwwstoryhelpercokr awards first writers world literature award saegaesa todays young scholarship award korean government first chinakorea youth scholarship award chinese government yi sang literary award munhak sasangsa century literary award isu group certificate award minister information communication contribution industry references
hamadryas baboon papio hamadryas species baboon old world monkey family northernmost baboons native horn africa southwestern tip arabian peninsula regions provide habitats advantage species fewer natural predators central southern africa baboons reside hamadryas baboon sacred animal ancient egyptians appears various roles ancient egyptian religion hence alternative name sacred baboon physical description apart striking size difference sexes males often twice large females common baboons species also shows sexual dimorphism coloration fur males silverwhite color pronounced cape mane mantle develop around age ten females capeless brown faces range color red tan dark brown males may body measurement weigh females weigh body length tail adds length ends small tuft infants dark coloration lighten one year hamadryas baboons reach sexual maturity mo females mo males ecology baboons range extends red sea eritrea ethiopia djibouti somalia baboons also native live southwestern arabia yemen saudi arabia hamadryas baboon lives semidesert areas savannas rocky areas requiring cliffs sleeping finding water hamadryas baboon omnivorous adapted relatively dry habitat wet seasons baboon feeds variety foods including blossoms seeds grasses wild roots leaves acacia trees swedell dry season baboons eat leaves dobera glabra sisal leaves hamadryas baboon also eat insects reptiles small mammals one even observed carrying dead dik dik drinking activities also depend season wet seasons baboons go far find pools water dry seasons frequent three permanent waterholes baboons take siestas waterholes midafternoon hamadryas baboons also dig drinking holes short distance natural waterholes social life group organization baboon unusual fourlevel social system called multilevel society social interaction occurs within small groups called onemale units harems containing one male ten females males lead guard harem typically include younger follower male may related leader males females rarely leave bands dominant males prevent infants juveniles interacting infants juveniles bands bands may fight one another food etc adult male leaders units usually combatants bands also contain solitary males harem leaders followers move freely within band several bands may come together form troop several bands troop also often share cliffface sleep group behavior hamadryas baboon unusual among baboon macaque species society strictly patriarchal males limit movements females herding visual threats grabbing biting wander far away swedell tesfaye visual threats usually accompanied aggressive fights would include quick flashing eyelids accompanied yawn show teeth many species infant baboons taken males hostages fights however males within clan tend related respect social bonds kin addition females demonstrate definite preferences certain males rival males heed preferences less female favors harem males likely successfully taken rival young males often follower males may start harems maneuvering immature females following kummer male may also abduct young female force either way male mate female matures aging males often lose females followers soon lose weight hair color changes brown like female males baboon species transferred away male relatives different troops male hamadryas baboons remain natal clans bands associations male kin hamadryas baboons traditionally thought female transfer society females moved away relatives sex addition uncommon females natal group end harem females still associate help extended families despite interactions controlled harem males females within harem display dominance relationships seen many baboon macaque species harem males suppress aggression females prevent dominance hierarchies arising despite social differences females occur females socially active stronger social bond harem male females known central females stay closer proximity harem male females females spend time farther harem male called peripheral females reproduction parenting like baboons hamadryas baboon breeds aseasonally dominant male onemale unit mating though males may occasionally sneak copulations well females parenting nurse groom infant one female unit may groom infant like baboons hamadryas baboons intrigued infants give much attention dominant male baboons prevent males coming close contact infants also protect young predators dominant male tolerates young carry play new male takes female develops sexual swellings may adaptation functions prevent new male killing offspring previous male males reach puberty show interest mothering young infants kidnap infants luring away harems inviting ride backs often done follower males kidnapping lead dehydration starvation infant harem leader would retrieve infants kidnappers mostly act protect offspring human interaction cultural depictions hamadryas baboons often appear ancient egyptian art considered sacred thoth royce hiller tour egyptnet major powerful deity many roles included scribe gods astennu attendant thoth represented hamadryas roles recorder result weighing heart one four hamadryas baboons guarding lake fire duat ancient egyptian underworld predynastic precursor astennu babi bull baboons bloodthirsty god said eat entrails unrighteous dead babi also said give righteous dead continued virility use penis mast boat convey egyptian paradise sometimes thoth appears form hamadryas often shown carrying moon head alternative common representation ibisheaded figure hapi one four sons horus guarded organs deceased ancient egyptian religion also represented hamadryasheaded hapi protected lungs hence common sculpting stone clay hamadryas head lid canopic jar held lungs andor represented protection lungs hamadryas baboons revered certain behaviors perform seen worshiping sun status conservation transformation field pastureland represents main threat hamadryas baboon natural predators striped hyena spotted hyena african leopard still living area distribution iucn listed species least concern major rangewide threats present although locally may risk loss habitat due major agricultural expansion irrigation projects species occurs proposed yangudi rassa national park harar wildlife sanctuary number wildlife reserves lower awash valley northern eritrea references general sources kummer h social organisation hamdryas baboons field study basel chicago karger university press sigg h stolba abegglen j j dasser v life history hamadryas baboons physical development infant mortality reproductive parameters family relationships primates abegglen j j socialization hamadryas baboons blackwell university press stammbach e desert forest mountain baboons multilevel societies pp primate societies b smuts cheney r seyfarth r wrangham university chicago press zinner deschner sexual swellings female hamadryas baboons male takeovers deceptive swellings possible female counterstrategy infanticideticide american journal primatology kummer h male dominated society hamadryas baboon cone rock ethiopia pg encyclopedia mammals edition macdonald ed oxford university press swedell l affiliation among females wild hamadryas baboons papio hamadryas hamadryas international journal primatology swedell ranging behavior group size behavioral flexibility ethiopian hamadryas baboons papio hamadryas hamadryas folia primotal swedell l tesfaye infant mortality takeovers wild ethiopian hamadryas baboons american journal primatology swedell l strategies sex survival hamadryas baboons female lens pearson prentice hall swedell l saunders j infant mortality paternity certainty female reproductive strategies hamadryas baboons reproduction fitness baboons behavioral ecological life history perspectives swedell l leigh sr eds pp new york springer schreier swedell l fourth level social structure multilevel society ecological social functions clans hamadryas baboons american journal primatology swedell l schreier male aggression towards females hamadryas baboons conditioning coercion control sexual coercion primates humans evolutionary perspective male aggression females muller mn wrangham rw eds pp cambridge harvard university press external links view ensembl
charlesphilippe duc de luynes july november held title duke luynes wrote important memoir life court louis xv charlesphilippe grandson charles daposalbert duc de luynes duke chevreuse greatgreatgrandson first duke luynes charles daposalbert wife marie de rohan one leading members fronde grandmother jeannemarie colbert daughter famous jeanbaptiste colbert louis xivs minister finance great aunt jeanne baptiste daposalbert de luynes mistress victor amadeus ii sardinia second cousin maria vittoria francesca savoy lived france wife victor amadeus prince carignan peer france cavalry officer charlesphilippe de luynes married marie brulart widow marquis de charost became ladyinwaiting queen maria part intimate group called gentlefolk gens wrote journal historic events facts court work pretention literary merit precious document study aristocratic society time first marriage february de bourbon princess neuchatel granddaughter louis de bourbon count soissons son marie charles louis daposalbert de luynes grandson louis joseph charles amable daposalbert de luynes active military political careers died de dampierre buried saintsulpice paris ancestry works du duc de luynes sur la cour de louis xv louis dussieux eudoxe eds paris firmindidot sources gustave vapereau dictionnaire universel des paris hachette p
mervyn david finlay june july australian former supreme court judge queenaposs counsel represented australia rowing summer olympics state athletics champion early life sporting career born balmain sydney finlay raaf flying officer world war ii new south wales state athletics champion event death finlay died july external links references
japanese film director shohei imamura outline superficially documentary ordinary man many japanese every without trace leaving job fiancee behind imamura though takes narrative unexpected directions causing viewer question reality might fiction region dvd release masters cinema series issued october references
saumontlapoterie commune seinemaritime department hautenormandie region northern france geography farming village situated valley epte river pays de bray northeast rouen junction roads population places interest ancient bridge church st denis dating sixteenth century see also communes seinemaritime department seinemaritime normandy references external links
vampire circus english horror film directed robert young written judson kinberg produced wilbur stark michael carreras uncredited hammer film productions stars adrienne corri thorley walters anthony higgins billed anthony corlan story concerns travelling carnival whose vampiric artists prey children austrian village filmed pinewood studios plot one evening near small austrian village stetl early nineteenth century schoolmaster albert witnesses lovely wife anna taking little girl jenny schilt castle count mitterhaus reclusive nobleman rumored vampire responsible disappearances children rumors prove true anna become mitterhaus willing acolyte mistress hands innocent jenny drained blood men village led including jennys father mr schilt burgermeister invade castle attack count vampire kills several succeeds driving wooden stake heart dying breath mitterhaus curses villagers vowing children die give back life angry villagers drag anna outside force run gauntlet husband intervenes runs back castle briefly revived count tells find cousin emil circus night laying body crypt escapes underground tunnel villagers blow castle gunpowder set fire fifteen years later stetl ravaged plague blockaded authorities neighboring towns men ready shoot villager tries leave citizens fear pestilence may due counts curse though new physician dr kersh scoffs notion dismissing vampires myth travelling circus calling circus night arrives village led dwarf alluring gypsy woman suspiciously ambivalent got past blockade villagers appreciative distraction troubles press matter courageous son anton sets distraction dr kersh gets past armed men blockade appeal help capital neither anyone back village suspect one circus artists emil vampire count mitterhauss cousin emil gypsy woman go remains castle crypt find counts staked body still preserved reiterate curse killed children must die circus night villagers amazed delighted entertainment including erotic performance two dancers dressed tigerwoman trainer despite wifes concerns wayward daughter rosas physical attraction handsome emil burgermeister takes circus gypsy womans invitation visits hall mirrors sees vision one revived count mitterhaus causing collapse frightened event schilt tries flee family blocked village guided dwarf michael abandoned forest mauled death circus panther daughter dora slipped past blockade returning village despite anxious father sent away discovers schilts dismembered bodies arousing suspicions animals circus anton deputized father stand insists wolves wild boars responsible unaware several circus animals vampire shapeshifters including emil panther twin acrobats heinrich helga evening circus jon brother gustav two village boys whose father mr hauser helped instigate killing mitterhaus invited gypsy woman enter hall mirrors looking mirror burgermeister vision magically drawn heinrich helga drain boys bodies found grieving father sick burgermeister begin shoot circus animals encounter emil burgermeister dies heart failure daughter runs vampire bites kills girl dora anton love visiting circus lured twins heinrich helga hall mirrors cross dora wearing saves later vampires enter school house dora anton taken refuge emil panther form kills students diverting anton gypsy woman revealed twins human mother mitterhaus tears cross doras neck enabling heinrich helga attack dora however escapes school chapel twin vampires overwhelmed giant crucifix topples destroying nevertheless help circus strongman human impervious crosses emil gypsy woman succeed dora kidnapped taken crypt castle mitterhaus extract drops blood use blood left previous child victims part ritual restore count back life meanwhile dr kersch returns capital imperial escort medicines plague also brings news vampire killings villages toured circus night men attack circus set fire killing strongman tries stop hauser starts burn hall mirrors sees vision one mirror emil gypsy woman bleeding helpless dora counts body horrifying sight distracts long enough fatally burned fire though lives long enough alert anton men doras plight back castle crypt gypsy woman killed sudden attack remorse attempts save dora emil falls dead gypsys face transformed revealing anna anton finding way underground tunnel crypt despite ambush michael dwarf attempts rescue dora halted emil anton holds vampire back crucifix attacking bat summoned emil causes drop placing monsters mercy dr kersh soldier break crypt battle emil anton fends bat torch emil kills disables attackers dropped crossbow brought pierces stake counts chest dies revived last count rises sarcophagus advances dora anton anton seizes crossbow turns shaped like crucifix repelling count long enough young man throw crossbow head fire arrow vampires neck decapitating dr kersh leads dora anton tomb villagers set ruins alight torches ending curse cast laurence payne professor albert domini blythe anna wife lynne frederick dora daughter thorley walters peter mayor stitl adrienne corri gypsy woman mary wimbush elvira mayors wife christina paul rosa mayors daughter robin sachs heinrich twin brother helga lalla ward helga twin sister heinrich richard owens dr kersch physician john moulderbrown anton kersch son robin hunter mr hauser elizabeth seal gerta hauser wife roderick shaw jon hauser elder son barnaby shaw gustav hauser younger son john bown mr schilt sibylla kay mrs schilt wife jane darby jenny schilt daughter dorothy frere granma schilt mother robert tayman count mitterhaus skip martin michael dwarf anthony higgins billed anthony corlan emil david prowse strongman milovan vesnitch erotic male dancer serena erotic tigerwoman dancer sean hewitt first soldier david de keyser voice mitterhauss curse uncredited bradfortsamaros three cast laurence payne adrienne corri lalla ward would reunited season british scififantasy series doctor serial leisure hive film also heralded screen debut lynne frederick would later marry comic peter sellers david prowse later played darth vader first star wars trilogy appears silent role circus strongman robin sachs would later appear later career recurring villainous character ethan rayne buffy vampire slayer space conqueror sarris sciencefiction comedy galaxy quest critical reception vampire circus well received modern critics currently holds approval rating movie review aggregator website rotten tomatoes allmovie called film one studios stylish intelligent projects popmatters also called one companys last great classics writing erotic grotesque chilling bloody suspenseful loaded doom gloom atmosphere kind experiment terror reinvigorates love scary movie artform andrew smith popcorn pictures said film one hammers greatest vampire films possibly one best films overall critics time original release werent quite impressed new york times film reviewer howard thompson dismissed outright without even courtesy proper review favor doublebilling hammer counterpart countess dracula curt review measured two sentences wise horror fans skip vampire circus settle countess dracula new double bill forum hammer productions englands scream factory first dealt quick careless anvil continuing semipraise countess dracula novelization novelization mark morris scheduled publication november references
loss heterozygosity loh gross chromosomal event results loss entire gene surrounding chromosomal region diploid cells example human somatic cells contain two copies genome one parent chromosome pair copy contains approximately billion bases adenine guanine g cytosine c thymine majority positions genome base present consistent individuals however small percentage may contain different bases usually one two instance positions called nucleotide genomic copies derived parent different bases polymorphic regions snps region said heterozygous chromosomes within somatic cells individuals paired allowing snp locations potentially heterozygous however one parental copy region sometimes lost results region one copy single copy cannot heterozygous snp locations therefore region shows loss heterozygosity loh loss heterozygosity due loss one parental copy region also called hemizygosity region cancer common occurrence cancer indicates absence functional tumor suppressor gene lost region however many people remain healthy loss still one functional gene left chromosome chromosome pair however remaining copy tumor suppressor gene inactivated point mutation leaving tumor suppressor gene protect body loss heterozygosity imply reversal homozygous state knudson twohit hypothesis tumorigenesis first hit first hit classically thought point mutation inactivates one copy tumor suppressor gene tsg hereditary cancer syndromes individuals born first hit individual develop cancer point remaining tsg allele locus still functioning normally second hit second hit commonly assumed deletion results loss remaining functioning tsg allele original published mechanism loh mitotic recombinationgene conversioncopyneutral loh deletion critical difference deletion cnloh latter mechanism cannot detected comparative genomic hybridization cghbased gene copy number counting requires allelic genotyping either way loh leaves nonfunctioning alleles tsg individual goes develop cancer copyneutral loh copyneutral loh thus called net change copy number occurs affected individual names copyneutral loh acquired uniparental disomy upd gene conversion upd person receives two copies chromosome part chromosome one parent copies parent due errors meiosis meiosis ii acquired homozygosity could lead development cancer individual inherited nonfunctional allele tumor suppressor gene tumor cells copyneutral loh biologically equivalent second hit knudson hypothesis acquired upd quite common hematologic solid tumors reported constitute loh seen human tumors determination virtual karyotypes using snpbased arrays provide genomewide copy number loh status including detection copyneutral loh copyneutral loh cannot detected arraycgh fish conventional cytogenetics snpbased arrays preferred virtual karyotyping tumors performed fresh paraffinembedded tissues retinoblastoma classical example loss protecting genes hereditary retinoblastoma one parents contribution tumor suppressor flawed although cells functional second copy chance loss heterozygosity events individual cells almost invariably lead development retinal cancer young child breast cancer genes show loss heterozygosity samplings tumors patients germline mutations genes produce proteins regulate dna repair pathway binding detection loss heterozygosity identified cancers noting presence heterozygosity genetic locus organisms germline dna absence heterozygosity locus cancer cells often done using polymorphic markers microsatellites singlenucleotide polymorphisms two parents contributed different alleles genomewide loh status fresh paraffin embedded tissue samples assessed virtual karyotyping using snp arrays asexual organisms proposed loh may limit longevity asexual organisms minor allele heterozygous areas genome likely mild fitness consequences compared denovo mutations selection time remove deleterious alleles allelic gene conversion removes major allele sites organisms likely experience mild decline fitness loh much common denovo mutation fitness consequences closer neutrality process drive mullers ratchet quickly denovo mutations process received little experimental investigation known major signature asexuality metazoan genomes appears genome wide loh sort antimeselson effect see also microsatellite instability tumor suppressor gene virtual karyotype knudson hypothesis deletion genetics references external links
tiny tucotuco ctenomys minutus tucotuco species south america found brazil references
dinner sky belgian based novelty restaurant service uses crane hoist diners table waiting staff feet air forbes magazine called one worlds ten unusual restaurants dinner sky mobile services available nations operation many various cities including paris las vegas references external links
riverside international raceway sometimes known riv rir riverside raceway race track road course riverside california track operation september july original course design proved dangerous partially reconfigured track built accommodate several different configurations depending type car race length three options riverside raceway long course short course nascar course original racetrack backstretch track redesigned turn reconfigured wider radius dogleg approach added reduce strain cars brakes six courses riverside racing event rir track crews added traffic pylons close sections track track courses shown illustrations course black course blue diagram notes long course shown version backstrech version used primarily tracks signature fall sports car event los angeles times grand prix although long course also used indycar racing version built dogleg added ease transition turn track seen numerous brake failureinduced accidents approaching turn change made safety measure nascar course design right light blue illustration would use turn short course track would use turn rather turn configuration effectively shortened back straight onehalf mile length nhra drag strip used backstrech runoff bosch bridge oval early used turn ran counterclockwise uphill turn downhill turn turn turn road course riverside raceway back complete mile backstrech imageriverside racewayjpg version riverside raceway version shown beside imagerirlongjpg riverside raceway long course mi imagerirnascarjpg riverside raceway nascar course mi imagerirshortjpg riverside raceway short course mi imagerirnhrajpg riverside raceway drag strip mi movies television due proximity southern california entertainment industry rir frequent filming location hollywood movies television series commercial advertisements scenes television shows chips simon simonthe rockford files knight rider hbo program super dave osborne shot location rir failed television pilot riding death featured experiment television show mystery science theater also contains footage racing rir rir extensively featured telefilm quick dead episode series route episode stars martin milner george maharis guest stars harvey korman regis toomey betsy jonesmoreland milner races powderblue chevrolet corvette film film shoots rir included scenes betsy fireball grand prix killers love bug beach roadracers speedway stacey thunder alley winning viva las vegas history first weekend scheduled races september california sports car club event john lawrence pasadena california lost life lawrence former cal club cc production champion went turn later designated turn crash barrier place rollbar car mg driving went sand embankment rolled back onto track though lawrence survived incident appeared slightly injured died later hospital brain injury second major event track november sports car race featuring top drivers day including carroll shelby masten gregory ken miles another driver entered inexperienced local youngster named dan gurney offered opportunity drive powerful illhandling ferrari betterknown drivers shelby miles rejected shelby led early spun fell back gurney assumed lead led much event shelby driving furiously catch finally overtook gurney late race gurneys performance caught eye north american ferrari importer luigi chinetti arranged gurney drive factorysupported ferrari le mans effectively launching californians european career footage exists classic races like los angeles times grand prix chevy corvette doc bundy attempting threewide pass hit ford probe lyn st james jaguar chip robinson turn st james car caught fire chip robinson nearly cartwheeled crowd fortunately st james survived flames robinson escaped uninjured within track bounds track known relatively dangerous course long downhill back straightaway brakedestroying relatively slow turn end motor trend nascar race indycar great aj foyt suffered brake failure end straight going endoverend high speed crash crews assumed foyt dead scene fellow driver parnelli jones noticed twitch movement ford factory sports car driver ken miles killed testing accident august ford sports car prototype known jcar became aerodynamically unstable flew control end back straight december american formula champion dr lou sell crashed overturned turn first lap rex mays indianapolisstyle race suffering nearfatal burns accidents others caused track management reconfigure turn giving turn dogleg approach much wider radius water improvement also closed raceway months january riverside also claimed life nascar champion joe weatherly refused wear shoulder harness wore lap belt loosely weatherly died lost control entering turn hitting steel barrier almost broadside head snapped window barrier final tribute old version riverside raceway etched headstone final joke since joe comedian nevertheless turn site fatality imsa gtp history times grand prix rolf stommelens joestconstructed porsche lost rear wing dogleg hit two freewaytype barriers sending horrific roll turn racetrack proposed riverside international motor raceway called time planned ultimately long club extension never constructed tracks final length turn adjusted engineered david berg degree banked sweeper entire road course races run rir least one run counterclockwise direction sometime spring dan gurney tested first eagle racing car shortened counterclockwise version track accommodate cars indianapolisspecific leftturn oiling system test led gurney propose track president les richter hold indianapolisstyle race rex mays served seasonending usac indianapoliscar race espn taped june budweiser race rir caught racer ruben garcia crashing hard turn car went two cement barriers coming rest near catch fence fans sitting injured though neither race fans years nascar driver later car owner richard childress first nascar race ricky rudd drove piedmont airlines chevrolet victory budweiser nascars championship race riverside usac championship trail also held season ending race riverside home track announcer sandy reed along former la rams player les richter roy hord jr nascar team owners roger penske rick hendrick drove select races riverside cars penske winston west race final race hendrick got car let elliott forbesrobinson take riversides winston western opener nascar winston cup season nascar moved start season february changed starting race daytona race moved end year became season finale cup series distinction held two streets neighborhood east moreno mall andretti street penske street reference mario andretti roger penske driver team owner multiple races riverside use gaming track used sierras nascar legends nascar heat later converted nascar nascar season rfactor riverside also featured indianapolis evolution xbox closure transformation shopping mall rir headed former los angeles rams player les richter sold property real estate developer fritz duda irony duda turn announcer nascars broadcasting arm motor racing network many felt racing would long part riverside landscape final year racing riverside international raceway june nascar held final race rir race rusty wallace caution flag ruben garcia came turn lost control car hit wall missing grandstands track modified turn back straight modified track called riverside regional raceway continued used club events score international held last race track finally closed gates years racing fritz duda turned house dan gurney built shopping mall opened moreno valley mall towngate northern end former raceway property houses occupy southern end old racetrack tim richmond dale earnhardt raced topographical map remains riversides turn wall still visible however today nothing left rir except memorabilia racetrack old administration building remained torn make way complex townhomes riverside closed followed footsteps ontario motor speedway nearby ontario closed followed ascot park gardena two new circuits opened auto club speedway nearby fontana toyota speedway irwindale tracks like riverside used filming remainder old riverside international raceway torn sign california day street removed make way lowes home improvement warehouse turn old track home houses plans announced build road course similar design famed riverside layout merced california track would known riverside motorsports park project abandoned races held riverside international raceway nascar winston cup series winston west motor trend nascar winston western napabudweiser cup west series raced together races cart ppgindycar world series champ car aircal la times riverside usac championship trail indycar rex mays los angeles times grand prix endurance united states grand prix unofficial hours riverside testing chevy corvair iroc nhra drag racing mid sixties score international road world championships last one held august imsa scca transam series car races rex mays ama motorcycle racing riverside also host original revived canam series see also riverside international automotive museum riverside motorsports park references reading riverside raceway palace speed dick wallen motorsport memorial entry rolf stommelen retrieved february motorsport memorial entry billy foster external links
aerosol spray type dispensing system creates aerosol mist liquid particles used bottle contains liquid pressure containers valve opened liquid forced small hole emerges aerosol mist gas expands drive payload propellant evaporates inside maintain even pressure outside droplets propellant evaporate rapidly leaving payload suspended fine particles droplets typical liquids dispensed way insecticides deodorants paints atomizer similar device pressurised handoperated pump rather stored gas history concepts aerosol probably go far back first aerosol spray patent granted oslo erik rotheim norwegian chemical engineer united states patent granted invention patent rights sold united states company norwegian kroner norwegian postal service posten norge celebrated invention issuing stamp american julian kahn received patent disposable spray product remained largely undeveloped kahns idea mix cream propellant two sources make whipped cream home true aerosol sense moreover disclaimed first four claims foundation following patent claims aerosol spray first put good use americans lyle goodhue william sullivan credited inventors modern spray design refillable spray dubbed bug bomb ancestor many popular commercial spray products pressurized liquefied gas gave propellant qualities small portable enabled soldiers defend malariacarrying mosquitoes spraying inside tents airplanes pacific world war ii goodhue sullivan received first erik rotheim gold medal federation european aerosol associations august oslo norway recognition early patents subsequent pioneering work aerosols three companies granted licenses united states government manufacture aerosols two three companies chase products company claire manufacturing still manufacture aerosols day crimpon valve used control spray lowpressure aerosols developed bronx machine shop proprietor robert h abplanalp aerosol propellants aerosol cans simply filled compressed gas would either need dangerously high pressure require special pressure vessel design like gas cylinders amount gas would small would rapidly deplete usually gas vapor liquid boiling point slightly lower room temperature means inside pressurized vapor exist equilibrium bulk liquid pressure higher atmospheric pressure able expel payload dangerously high gas escapes immediately replaced evaporating liquid since propellant exists liquid form miscible payload dissolved payload gas dusters propellant acts payload propellant gas duster compressed air sometimes assumed usually haloalkane chlorofluorocarbons cfcs often used propellants since montreal protocol came force replaced nearly every country due negative effects cfcs earths ozone layer common replacements mixtures volatile hydrocarbons typically propane nbutane isobutane dimethyl ether dme methyl ethyl ether also used disadvantage flammable nitrous oxide carbon dioxide also used propellants deliver foodstuffs example whipped cream cooking spray medicinal aerosols asthma inhalers use hydrofluoroalkanes hfa either hfa hfa combinations two manual pump sprays used alternative stored propellant uk company technology developed patented technology generate finely dispersed mists using disc superhydrophobic material within manual pump packaging modern aerosol spray products three major parts valve actuator button commonly lacquered tinplate steel layer tin may made two three pieces metal crimped together aluminium cans also common generally used expensive products valve crimped rig design component important determining spray rate actuator depressed user open valve spring closes valve released shape size nozzle actuator controls spread aerosol spray nonaerosol packaging alternatives definition aerosol sprays release propellant use nonaerosol alternatives include packaging uses piston barrier system ccl industries earthsafe crown holdings often selected highly viscous products postfoaming hair gels thick creams lotions food spreads industrial products sealants main benefit system eliminates gas permeation assures separation product propellant maintaining purity integrity formulation throughout consumer lifespan piston barrier system also provides consistent flow rate minimal product retention another type dispensing system bagonvalve system product separated pressurizing agent hermetically sealed multilayered laminated pouch maintains complete formulation integrity pure product dispensed among many benefits bagincan system extends shelf life suitable allattitude dispensing quiet nonchilling discharge bagincan system used packaging pharmaceutical industrial household pet care products require complete separation product propellant new development two component aerosol aerosol device main component stored main chamber second component stored accessory container applicator activates aerosol breaking accessory container two components mix aerosol advantage delivery reactive mixtures example reactive mixture use low molecular weight monomer oligomer functionalized low molecular polymer make final crosslinked high molecular weight polymer aerosol increase solid contents deliver high performance polymer products curable paints foams adhesives health concerns three main areas health concern linked aerosol cans deliberate inhalation contents achieve intoxication propellant also known inhalant abuse huffing calling canned air cans compressed air could mislead ignorant think harmless snopes multiple reports deaths misuse piggybacking dangerous particles respiratory tracts aerosol burn injuries caused spraying aerosol directly onto skin practice sometimes called frosting adiabatic expansion causes aerosol contents cool rapidly exiting see also graffiti fabrican notes
expulsion heliodorus temple fresco italian renaissance painter raphael painted part raphaels commission decorate frescoes rooms known stanze di raffaello apostolic palace vatican located room takes name stanza di eliodoro expulsion heliodorus temple illustrates biblical episode maccabees heliodorus ordered seleucus iv philopator king syria seize treasure preserved temple jerusalem answering prayers high priest onias god sends horseman assisted two youths drive heliodorus left raphaels patron julius ii witnesses scene litter gallery filecacciata di eliodoro dal tempio imageraffael imageraffael money reserved widows orphans priest seen prayed god sent horseman drive temple composition divided two halves centre priest praying priest looks much like julius ii right horseman fighting heliodorus menorah priest centre shows set bc authentic left widows orphans grouped together julius ii carried throne witnessing event message fresco steal architecture begs comparison school athens although domes expulsion heliodorus much richer gilded highly decorated
may september japanese physicist hayashi born tokyo graduated faculty science university tokyo worked assistant professor institute nuclear research university defended phd phd defense stayed year mit worked bell labs semiconductor lasers joined research laboratories nec continued studies semiconductor lasers aiming improve reliability lifetime head scientist nec became director optoelectronics technology research laboratory tsukuba till retirement served advisor laboratory hayashi died acute leukemia awards honors fujiwara prize japan prize institute electronics communication engineers japan j j ebers award ieee asahi prize japan campc prize morton b panish japan ieee david sarnoff award marconi prize applied physics society prize japan kyoto prize japan references
commune meurtheetmoselle department northeastern france inhabitants called geography inhabitants secondlargest commune meurtheetmoselle department capital nancy suburb two cities belong municipal area grand nancy international relations twin towns sister cities twinned grottaferrata italy lemgo germany gedling england ponte de lima portugal poa burkina faso see also nationale daposagronomie et des industries alimentaires des sciences et technologies de de nancy inist cnrs database communes meurtheetmoselle department external links
futebol clube portuguese sports club city popularly known de club born original name sport victoria ashes small bonfim football club current club established november name victoria football club later changed present portuguese spelling motto nossa victory shall de portuguese cup titles portuguese league cup title thus highest number portuguese cups among clubs never portuguese league title history vfc played inaugural campeonata de la liga first cup portugal beating holders benfica final losing braga next seasons final cup final beating de coimbra extratime cup victories allowed compete european cupwinnersapos cup lost aggregate first round agf aarhus aggregate bayern munich second round played fairs cup knocking liverpool second round next round eliminated aggregate hertha berlin season de finished third place four points behind champions sporting cp another yoyo period returned portuguese top flight season remained since season saw win third cup beating holders benfica final may august two clubs played super cup algarve benfica winning stadium vitoria play bonfim inaugurated capacity plans new municipal stadium built setubal bonfin redeveloped retail honours domestic portuguese cup portuguese league cup lisbon championship lisbon honour cup championship current squad january notable former players portugal bruno gama bruno ribeiro carlitos diamantino dinis vital edinho mourinho jacinto fonte torres marco ferreira machado paulo ferreira quim ricardo carvalho silvestre varela virgilio pacheco baptista europe vali gasimov stoycho mladenov tomislav branko aly cissokho aurelien collin siramana aurelien collin nikola vlada kieszek africa joaquim conceico oumar tchomogo mbamba albert meyong sandro kwame ayew chiquinho conde kevin amuneke henry makinwa rashidi yekini modou sougou eric tinkler americas carlos bossio la paglia auri bruno moraes pitbull diego jorginho marcelo moretto rubinho aurtis whitley asia kim byungsuk coaches arthur john dos santos augusto szabo dos santos armando martins peics dos santos palhinhas armando martins pedro arezo aranburu eduardo augusto ferreira fernando vaz biri rino martini umberto buchelli severiano correia artur vaz montez biri fernando vaz filpo francisco reboredo polido fernando vaz maria pedroto augusto torres lino fernando vaz carlos cardoso prof rui silva jimmy hagan prof rodrigues dias peres bandeira manuel de oliveira fernando malcolm allison manuel fernandes quinito prof neca diamantino miranda abel braga quinito reis june manuel fernandes march nov el tigre barrios nov april carlos cardoso rui oct jorge jesus oct jan campos jan feb diamantino miranda feb april carlos cardoso april interim carlos carvalhal june couceiro june jan norton de matos june sousa dec toni sept carlos cardoso dec may interim may may may jan carlos cardoso jan june interim carlos azenha june sept quim sept oct interim director youth football manuel fernandes oct march bruno ribeiro march feb mota feb couceiro oct names bold represent managers second term service sports sports departments besides football section handball rugby footnotes
dogadi village bajura district seti zone northwestern nepal time nepal census population houses village references
spanish purple hairstreak laeosopis roboris butterfly lycaenidae family found iberian peninsula southeast france wingspan mm butterfly flies april october depending location larvae feed primarily fraxinus excelsior also fraxinus species possibly ligustrum vulgare external links
fathi aljabal tunisian football manager manager alfateh saudi professional league leading alahsa club first promotion saudi professional league subsequently clinching title along first ever saudi super cup honours manager alfateh sc saudi professional league saudi super cup references
dogado duchy venice word used define doges reign name given homeland republic venice headed doge term equivalent ducato duchy term given italian city states unlike venice duke hereditary head state comprised city venice narrow coastal strip loreo grado though borders later extended goro south polesine padovano west trevisano friuli north mouth isonzo east apart venice capital practice citystate administration dogado subdivided nine districts starting north grado caorle torcello murano malamocco chioggia loreo cavarzere gambarare lieu earlier tribunes elected people gastalds corresponding doge republic district led patrician title exception grado headed count one three subdivisions republics possessions two stato da sea state domini di terraferma mainland domains bibliography da mosto andrea larchivio di stato di venezia biblioteca darte editrice roma mutinelli fabio lessico veneto tipografia giambattista andreola venezia
joseph galloway august american politician galloway became loyalist american war independence serving delegate first continental congress pennsylvania much career pennsylvanian politics close ally benjamin franklin became leading figure colony delegate continental congress galloway moderate proposed plan union would averted full break britain rejected galloway moved increasingly towards loyalism lived britain acted leader loyalist movement advisor government britains parliament granted american independence part peace paris many loyalists went forced exile galloway permanently settled britain early life galloway born near west river anne arundel county maryland son landowner colony moved father pennsylvania received liberal schooling studied law time alongside william franklin son benjamin franklin later fellow leading loyalist admitted bar began practice philadelphia political career galloway soon became involved politics colony member pennsylvania provincial assembly served speaker house galloway member continental congress proposed compromise plan union great britain would provide colonies parliament subject crown plan rejected continental congress one vote signed nonimportation agreement time opposed independence thirteen colonies remained loyal king ferling argues galloways conduct motivated partly opportunism partly genuine philosophical principles galloway resident cosmopolitan philadelphia associate benjamin franklin corresponded issues americancolonial independence reputation highly efficient administrator one repeatedly interfered military affairs aggressively organised loyalists city dismayed british army decided abandon city following frances entry war british army withdrew new york went exile britain fled britain daughter never return colonies became leading spokesman american loyalists london general assembly pennsylvania convicted high treason confiscated estates much property inheritance wife grace growdon galloway resided trevose manor known growden mansion owned much land bensalem pennsylvania appeared government witness parliamentary enquiry conduct lord howe general howe philadelphia campaign deeply critical galloway fled philadelphia british wife remained city hope gaining fathers inheritance left family home forcibly evicted charles willson peale influential convincing british vast reservoir loyalist support could tapped aggressive leadership thus setting british invasion south war galloway spent remaining years religious studies writing england died watford hertfordshire england august galloway township new jersey may named although another possible source name references bibliography ferling john loyalist mind joseph galloway american revolution pennsylvania state univ press isbn middlekauff robert benjamin franklin enemies university california press newcomb benjamin h franklin galloway political partnership yale u press syrett david admiral lord howe biography spellmount external links university chicago website
smoothbore weapon one barrel without rifling smoothbores range handheld firearms powerful tank guns large artillery mortars majority shotguns smoothbores term synonymous history firearms rifling early firearms smooth barrels fired projectiles significant spin projectiles stable shapes finned arrows spheres minimize tumbling flight however spherical bullets tend rotate randomly flight magnus effect means even relatively smooth sphere curve rotating axis parallel direction travel rifled barrel spiral grooves polygonal rifling imparts gyroscopic spin projectile stabilizes flight prevents tumbling two things first increases accuracy projectile eliminating random drift due magnus effect second allows longer heavier bullet fired caliber barrel increasing range power see external ballistics eighteenth century standard infantry arm smoothbore musket nineteenth century rifled barrels became norm increasing power range infantry weapon significantly modern smoothbores smoothbore firearms still used small arms shotgun fires multiple round shot firing rifled barrel would impart centrifugal forces result doughnutshaped pattern shot high projectile density periphery low projectile density interior may acceptable close ranges spreader chokes rifled produce wide patterns close range desirable longer ranges tight consistent pattern required improve accuracy another smoothbore weapon use today riot gun fires nonlethal munitions like rubber bullets teargas short range groups people high degree accuracy required artillery cannon made transition smoothbore firing cannonballs rifled firing shells century however recent times tank guns moved back smoothbore reliably penetrate thick armor modern armored vehicles long thin kineticenergy projectile required longer projectile relation diameter higher spin rate must provide stability practical rifling stabilize projectiles limited lengthtodiameter ratio modern rounds simply long rounds instead formed dart shape using fins stabilization fins stability rifling longer needed fact spin imparted rifling would degrade accuracy finned projectile first tank smoothbore gun soviet introduced service today main battle tanks except british challenger indian arjun mbt use smoothbore guns russian navy conducted experiments largecaliber smoothbore naval guns halted budget cuts armourpiercing gun evolution also shown small arms particularly abandoned us advanced combat rifle acr program acr rifles used smoothbore barrels fire single multiple flechettes tiny darts rather bullets per pull trigger provide long range flat trajectory armorpiercing abilities like kineticenergy tank rounds flechettes long thin stabilized rifling perform best smoothbore barrel acr program abandoned due reliability problems poor terminal ballistics mortar barrels typically muzzleloading smoothbores since mortars fire bombs dropped barrel must tight fit smooth barrel essential bombs finstabilized see also rifling buck ball references
acquaviva delle fonti bari dialect town inhabitants comune province bari apulia southern italy name acquaviva comes large groundwater flowing subsoil acquawatervivaalive enhance abundance underground water elevation sea level town adriatic sea bari biggest city region ionian sea away acquaviva houses one biggest hospitals southern italy ospedale generale regionale francesco miulli hospital miulli almost surgery departments even center treatment rare diseases september officially inaugurated new structure hospital francesco miulli curtomartino area outside acquaviva road santeramo colle forty months implementation technical engineers surveyors architects total area covered workers employed build huge structure incorporates total beds climate acquaviva enjoys mediterranean fresh climate mild winters warm hot dry summers snowfall winter rare possible summer temperatures reached high history origins uncertain scholars historians trace foundation around century bc area salentino hamlet kilometers modern town hill overlooking fertile plain area probably greater fertility land valley abundance spring water flowed ground feet surface devastation causes led people salentino move current city center citys prosperity historically connected large underground aquifer early christian era episcopal see later destroyed foreign invasions aragonese domination castle built century fief belonged fir orsini del balzo starting giulio antonio acquaviva eponymous family held main sights acquaviva cathedral concattedrale di santeustachio di acquaviva delle fonti church built century onwards located old city since cocathedral diocese altamuragravinaacquaviva delle fonti business town highest concentration privates companies area industrial park acquaviva quite huge considering population places town among cities higher gdp southern italy traditions city known red purple onion grows land called cipolla rossa di acquaviva delle fonti production limited less tons per year cultivation still uses traditional rudimentary methods order preserve aroma fragrance red onion acquaviva celebrated festival held end july every year media acquaviva tv station telemajg broadcasting digital platform streaming well domestic newspaper called leco di acquaviva transportation acquaviva exit highway tarantobologna exit right bari south driving towards taranto also home railway station main railway tarantoancona closest seaport bari distant taranto seaport away closest international airport bari karol airport acquaviva brindisi salento airport away famous people maria antonia scalera stellini century poet roberto colaninno businessman current president alitalia antonio lucarelli italian historian writer giacomo lassandro baseball umpire member italian baseball hall fame vito marino caferra judge mario napolitano chess player cesare franco composer modesto panetti aeronautical engineer politician member italian parliament donato colafemina concert tenor giovanni ingellis author creator italian games enzo guaricci sculptor designer vito luciani politician member italian parliament italian minister silvio cirielli politician member italian parliament end ferdinando pappalardo politician member italian parliament giovanni tria politician writer ex mayor acquaviva dario di vietri concert tenor livio macchia singer leader band camaleonti gianni masci singer guitarist jolaurlo band mirko eramo soccer player joe mantegna italianamerican actor dubber star criminal minds twin cities san miguel de allende
rebirth buddhism doctrine evolving consciousness pali stream consciousness pali sanskrit upon death dissolution aggregates p khandhas skandhas becomes one contributing causes arising new aggregation consciousness new person neither identical entirely different deceased two form causal continuum stream traditional buddhist cosmology lives large number states including human kind animal several types supernatural rebirth conditioned karmas actions body speech mind previous lives good karmas yield happier rebirth bad karmas produce one unhappy basic cause abiding consciousness ignorance pali avijja sanskrit avidya ignorance uprooted rebirth ceases one analogies used describe happens ray light never lands buddhist terminology doctrine word corresponding exactly english terms rebirth metempsychosis transmigration reincarnation traditional buddhist languages sanskrit entire process change one life next called becoming againsanskrit punarbhava pali punabbhava briefly becoming palisanskrit bhava state one born individual process born coming world way referred simply birth palisanskrit entire universal process beings reborn called wandering palisanskrit within one life across multiple lives empirical changing self objectively affects surrounding external world also generates consciously unconsciously subjective image world lives reality lives world making various ways tunes particular level consciousness meditation rebirth attains karma particular range objects world available furthermore selectively notices among objects processes sensed form distorted interpretive model reality model conceit crucial reference point nirvana experienced though models transcended world stops fathomlong carcase historical context buddha lived time great philosophical creativity india many conceptions nature life death proposed materialist holding existence self annihilated upon death others believed form cyclic existence born lives dies reborn context type determinism fatalism karma played role others eternalists postulating eternally existent self soul comparable christianity survives death reincarnates another living based karmic inheritance idea become dominant certain modifications modern hinduism buddhas concept distinct consistent common notion sequence lives long time constrained two core concepts irreducible self tying lives together compounded things subject dissolution including components human person personality anicca story buddhas life presented early texts allude idea rebirth prior enlightenment leading suggest discovered buddhas detailed conception connections action karma rebirth causality set twelve links dependent origination ideas rebirth many references rebirth early buddhist scriptures important mahakammavibhanga sutta majjhima nikaya upali sutta majjhima nikaya kukkuravatika sutta majjhima nikaya moliyasivaka sutta samyutta nikaya sankha sutta samyutta nikaya englishspeaking buddhists prefer term rebirth rebecoming sanskrit punarbhava pali punabbhava reincarnation take latter imply fixed entity reborn said evolving consciousness pali samvattanika stream consciousness pali sotam reincarnates early buddhist texts make clear permanent consciousness moves life life lack fixed self mean lack continuity way flame transferred one candle another conditioned relationship one life next neither identical completely distinct buddhist traditions seem accept notion rebirth unified view precisely events unfold moment death medieval pali scholar buddhaghosa labeled consciousness constitutes condition new birth described early texts rebirthlinking consciousness patisandhi schools conclude karma continued exist adhere person worked consequences sautrantika school act perfumed individual led planting seed would later germinate good bad karmic result theravada buddhism generally asserts rebirth immediate tibetan schools hold notion bardo intermediate state last fortynine days led development unique science death rebirth good deal set popularly known tibetan book dead theravada buddhism generally denies intermediate state though early buddhist texts seem support zero teachings state found agamasnikayas early schools vague references said state open interpretation among thousands suttas single one gives instruction one could influence ones rebirth kind stage handful passages could imply kind interval death birth passages imply one could reach nibbananirvana state mentioned zero instruction therefore likely practices allowing one reach nibbananirvana state totally unrelated state instead would simply end result standard practices laid agamasnikayas opposed result kind practice similar tibetan bardo practice one school adopted view possibly influencing ones rebirth state sarvastivada believed death rebirth sort limbo beings yet reap consequences previous actions may still influence rebirth death process intermediate state believed offer uniquely favourable opportunity spiritual awakening zero teachings state found agamasnikayas early schools vague references said state rebirth cycle consciousness another view rebirth describes cycle death birth context consciousness rather birth death body view remaining impure aggregates skandhas reform consciousness buddhist meditation teachers suggest observation reveals consciousness sequence conscious moments rather continuum awareness moment experience individual mindstate thought memory feeling perception mindstate arises exists impermanent ceases following next mindstate arises thus consciousness sentient seen continuous series birth death mindstates rebirth persistence process see also six realms notes sources amoli bhikkhu trans bodhi bhikkhu ed middlelength discourses buddha translation majjhima boston wisdom publications isbn nyanaponika thera trans alagaddupama sutta snake simile mn kandy buddhist publication society retrieved aug access insight commentaries steven collins selfless persons imagery thought theravada buddhism cambridge isbn peter harvey selfless mind personality consciousness nirvana early buddhism curzon isbn geshe kelsang gyatso living meaningfully dying joyfully profound practice transference consciousness tharpa isbn glenn h mullin death dying tibetan tradition arkana isbn mullin glenn h living face death tibetan tradition reprint snow lion publications ithica new york isbn vicki mackenzie reborn west harpercollins isbn tom shroder old souls scientific search proof past lives simon schuster isbn francis story rebirth doctrine experience essays case studies buddhist publication society isbn robert af thurman trans tibetan book dead liberation understanding harpercollins isbn martin willson rebirth western buddhist wisdom publications isbn nagapriya exploring karma rebirth windhorse publications birmingham isbn
unione triestina sportiva dilettantistica italian football club based trieste region friuli venezia giulia currently plays serie girone c history foundation serie club founded merger local teams ponziana football club trieste club reached seconda divisione known serie b club successively featured firstever serie season played consecutively italian top flight successful times team also featured likes local trieste native nereo rocco played winger triestina becoming also first player team become part azzurri squad successively rocco returned triestina head coach completed serie runnersup behind torino still today best result history triestebased club rocco left replaced hungarian guttman managed save club relegation final matchday another struggling season followed triestina escaping relegation winning playoffs lucchese brescia season cesare maldini made serie debut triestina jersey rocco returned triestina sacked matchdays due poor results three midtable seasons followed triestina suffered first relegation successively triestina returned serie relegated first comeback season also last top flight campaign date club successively went relegated serie c twice even serie forcing alabardati local derby ponziana quite unknown local people modern times club returned serie c admitted serie finally returned serie b missing promotion top flight seasons relegated triestina also played second level first refoundation team forced fold financial insolvency refounded giorgio del sabato team restarted us triestina calcio serie readmitted serie federation one year later six seasons serie club promotion serie playoffs followed second consecutive promotion time serie b head coach ezio rossi season triestina changed manager five times list include tandem alessandro caloriadriano buffoni pietro vierchowod caretaker francesco de falco youth team coach vittorio russo andrea agostinelli addition triestinas owner flaviano tonellotto forced resign february magistrates pending court procedure bankruptcy wife jeannine koevoets named replace helm club however tonellotto successively ordered leave association financial troubles magistrates named francesco de falco caretaker chairman idea finding somebody interested buy club curiously de falco player triestina covered three different roles club director football manager chairman april team purchased fantinel family owners wine company region recent years triestina struggled mount promotion campaign end halfcentury absence italian top flight triestina finished season however failed remain serie b season crashing defeat padova playouts relegated lega pro prima divisione years endeavour second tier italian football readmitted serie b ancona filed bankruptcy may season disastrous campaign triestina relegated serie b lega pro prima divisione returned seasons serie c serie new bankruptcy relegation january club strong financial difficulty declared bankrupt court trieste season triestina relegated lega pro prima divisione group b lega pro seconda divisione june club finally declared bankrupt team disbanded unione triestina july founded new company unione triestina sportiva dilettantistica restarted eccellenza thanks article noif figc squad colors badge teams colours red white league participations since serie serie wasnt played due second world war serie b serie cserie pro div serie serie fifth level notable former players list former players includes received international caps playing team made significant contributions team terms appearances goals playing team made significant contributions sport either played team left clearly yet complete inclusive additions refinements continue made time see also notable former managers see nereo rocco references external links
weston village saunders county nebraska united states population census geography weston located according united states census bureau village total area land demographics census census people households families residing village population density housing units average density racial makeup village white races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present male householder wife present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size median age village years residents age ages years age older gender makeup village male female census census people households families residing village population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup village white hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size village population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household village median income family males median income versus females per capita income village families population poverty line including age age notable people bob cerv baseball player references external links
kael arrondissement arrondissement department diourbel region senegal subdivisions arrondissement divided administratively rural communities turn villages
tom verica born may american actor television director producer best known role jack pryor nbc drama american dreams director known shonda rhimes dramas verica coexecutive producer scandal returned acting get away murder life career verica born philadelphia pennsylvania real estate agent parents italian descent fathers side first television role abc daytime soap opera children later recurrring role la law gueststarred home improvement picket fences nypd blue film appeared die hard fathers day red dragon zodiac verica regular cast member cbs primetime soap opera central park west played astronaut dick gordon hbo miniseries earth moon also appeared naked truth providence starred opposite gail oaposgrady nbc family drama american dreams series canceled verica gueststarred house boston legal greyaposs anatomy closer well recurring roles nine early verica began career television director directed episodes television shows like american dreams boston legal dirty sexy money ugly betty army wives mentalist body proof body proof recurring director shonda rhimes dramas greyaposs anatomy private practice scandal scandal serves coexecutive producer verica cast opposite viola davis shonda rhimesproduced series get away murder filmography la law bill castroverde recurring role episodes home improvement home improvement episode luck taylor tonight picket fences brian ronick episode snake lady eight hundred leagues amazon manoel south beach brooke wyatt episode stake donato daughter bobby keegan television film moon miami jake episode black river bride seinfeld doctor episode conversion greg bennett television film breach conduct lt ted lutz television film nypd blue dr paul druzinski episode travels andy son randy litchfield television film matlock craig browning episode scam assassination file jack byrne television film central park west mark merrill series regular episodes big easy tyrell episode hotshots gun quick talking agent episode shot fathers day peter loose women detective laurent almost perfect steven ecstacy episode happens dont watch pbs lost bermuda triangle brian foster television film earth moon dick gordon tv miniseries naked truth jake sullivan series regular episodes love american style ron tv miniseries providence kyle moran recurring role episodes frasier jim episode day may citizen baines andy carlson recurring role episodes crossing jordan mitch weyland episode blood relatives amp grace danny episodes object rejection dyeing easy comedy hard baby bob jake episode telltale art murder numbers asst da al swanson touched angel brian episode bells st peters red dragon charles leeds state grace tommy austin recurring role episodes american dreams jack pryor series regular episodes bad girlaposs guide keith episode guide dr max hudson recurring role episodes jake hunter episode blast house martin episode skin deep flags fathers lieutenant pennell boston legal ausa carl newell episode trick treat nine ed nielson recurring role episodes zodiac jim dunbar greyaposs anatomy michael norris episode rise lie paul aronson episode love always princess protection program joe mason television film medium detective aaron carver episode futures bright closer det steve hayward episode jump gun get away murder tom keating recurring role references external links
japanese voice actress kanagawa prefecture japan stage name adopted hiragana rendering instead original kanji representation birth name sasaki nozomi combination kanji characters also used rendering name nozomu sasaki unrelated male voice actor shares name nozomi sasaki model would close voice roles certain magical index misaka sisters certain magical index index ii misaka sisters certain scientific railgun misaka sisters bokura ga ita nanami takahashi debut durarara haruko hakushaku brownie b ep kaede inao ep honto ni atta reibaisensei chinatsu akagi suzuna jewelpet sapphieio jewelpet kira deco sapphieio jewelpet sunshine sapphieio jewelpet twinkle sapphieio jinrui wa suitaishimashita fairy kimi ni todoke ayako nonohara kimi ni todoke season ayako nonohara eps kurokami animation mayu eps lucky star patricia patty martin lucky star ova patricia patty martin charlotte myotome oav kyouko tsumabuki prince mackaroo saori tsukimi princess lover ayano kaneko rinshi ekodachan shiki ritsuko kunihiro sora manimani izumi winter garden aiko yotsunoha oav ren yumeiro ayukawa episodes yumeiro sp professional ayukawa eps videogame voice roles soul calibur v pyrrha alexandra references
hourtinducasse gironde aquitane france
taste blood dracula british horror film produced hammer film productions released stars christopher lee count dracula directed peter sasdy based upon script anthony hinds film released double bill alongside fellow hammer production crescendo storyline prologue businessman named weller travelling eastern europe thrown carriage struggle knocked unconscious coming discovers night time wandering way hears deathly scream terrified weller runs falls grassy slope looking sees caped figure screaming agony large crucifix impaling back weller watches amazement fear figure dies disintegrates blood reddish dust examining remains weller finds ring cape brooch dried blood dusting away dried blood weller petrified name brooch dracula plot three english gentlemen hargood paxton secker formed circle ostensibly devoted charitable work reality indulge brothels one night intrigued young man bursts brothel immediately tended snapping fingers despite brothelkeepers objections gentlemen informed courtley disinherited celebrating black mass hoping intense pleasures hargood meets courtley outside brothel younger man takes three cafe royal promises experiences never forget insists go see weller purchase draculas ring cloak dried blood done three meet courtley abandoned church ceremony puts dried blood goblets mixes drops blood telling men drink refuse drinks blood screams falls ground grabs legs kick beat stopping courtley dies flee three return respective homes return lives courtleys body left abandoned church transforms dracula vows destroyed servant destroyed dracula begins revenge hargood begun drink heavily also treats daughter alice harshly furious continues see paul paxtons son dracula takes control alices mind via hypnosis drunken father chases picks shovel kills next day hargood found dead alice missing police inspector charge case refuses investigate alices disappearance citing lack time resources fathers funeral alice hovers behind bushes attracts attention pauls sister lucy telling meet night enter abandoned church alice introduces dark figure lucy assumes alices lover greeted dracula turns vampire hargood dead alice lucy missing paxton fears courtley exacting revenge together secker visits abandoned church check courtleys corpse body missing discover lucy asleep coffin marks throat secker realizes vampire tries stake paxton shoots arm forcing flee secker stumbles way home paxton weeps daughters body finally develops courage stake lucy awakens dracula appears alice pins paxton lucy drives wooden stake chest night seckers son jeremy sees lucy lover window comes see sinks fangs throat enslaving dracula watches vampire jeremy stabs father lucys orders way back church lucy begs draculas approval instead drains dry leaves destroyed back church prepares bite alice cock crows returns coffin seckers body causes jeremys arrest police inspector assumes hated father stabbed rage paul disagrees inspector refuses listen hands paul letter ramblings lunatic calls secker instructs paul fight vampires following seckers instructions paul makes way abandoned church finds lucys exsanguinated body en route floating lake church bars door large cross clears altar black mass instruments replacing proper materials calls alice appears together dracula paul confronts dracula cross alice still entranced disarms seeks draculas approval dismisses tries leave prevented cross barring door retreat also barred cross angry disappointed alice threw floor dracula climbs balcony throws objects paul alice backing stained glass window depicting cross breaks glass suddenly sees changed surroundings hears lordaposs prayer recited latin dazzled overwhelmed power newly resanctified church dracula falls altar dissolves back bloody dust vampire destroyed paul alice leave cast christopher lee count dracula geoffrey keen william hargood gwen watford martha hargood linda hayden alice hargood peter sallis samuel paxton anthony corlan paul paxton isla blair lucy paxton john carson jonathan secker martin jarvis jeremy secker ralph bates lord courtley roy kinnear weller michael ripper inspector cobb russell hunter felix shirley jaffe betty hargoods maid keith marsh father reginald barratt vicar madeline smith dolly production notes taste blood dracula originally written without dracula appearing vincent price originally cast play one dissipated british gentlemen budget film cut studio could longer afford price released contract scenes gentlemens visit local brothel heavily edited films original release fully reinstated dvd release original united states release rated gp general audience parental guidance forerunner todays pg rereleased dvd rated r sexual contentnudity brief violence alternate version scene lucy bites jeremy filmed young man actually becoming vampire scene used possibly avoid complicating plot introduction another vampire critical reception hammer story authorised history hammer films called film finest genuine dracula sequel entire series currently holds positive score rotten tomatoes dvd release nov movie released film pack along horror dracula dracula risen grave dracula ad references sources
cortelazor town located province huelva spain according census population inhabitants covers area forty square kilometres sits altitude metres sea level kilometres capital external links sistema de multiterritorial de
walthamstow large suburban district north east london england administrative headquarters london borough waltham forest situated northeast charing cross identified one major centres london plan historically ancient parish county essex part suburban growth london walthamstow significantly increased population incorporated municipal borough formed part greater london since history toponymy walthamstow recorded c wilcumestowe place welcome domesday book wilcumestou early history king john visited shern hall shernhall street building survived one point walthamstow culmination five small villages affairs discussed vestry house acting first town hall grown size small suburb town hall built orford road affairs village run takes place forest road since century largely rural small village centre walthamstow village mdash see number large estates main route district aforementioned hoe street additionally various smaller lanes crossing town road known forest road originally called clay street south high street named marsh street led original settlement marshes shernhall street ancient route wood street east sir william batten surveyor navy wife house according samuel pepys lived like princes cultivated vineyard urban development advent railways ensuing suburbanisation late century walthamstow experienced large growth population speculative building lighthouse methodist church dates situated markhouse road corner downsfield road lantern top tower also contains spiral staircase church erected generosity captain david king shipbuilding firm bullard king co also ran natal direct shipping line ran ships direct london durban without stopping cape lgoc xtype btype built blackhorse lane october onwards btype considered one first massproduction buses manufacturing operation later became aec famous manufacturer many londons buses june v roes aircraft took air walthamstow marshes first allbritish aircraft given ominous nickname yellow terror officially carried name roe later founded avro aircraft company later built acclaimed avro lancaster local government walthamstow urban district municipal borough essex population borough covering area peaked borough abolished former area merged municipal borough chingford municipal borough leyton form london borough waltham forest greater london places east london formerly county essex ilford romford placed london boroughs along walthamstow none postal district names codes changed time eg ilford remained ilford essex walthamstow remained london governance walthamstow elects councillors waltham forest london borough council geography walthamstow bordered north chingford south leyton leytonstone east southern reaches epping forest woodford west tottenham river lea valley leyton high road hoe street chingford road chingford mount passing southnorth walthamstow neighbouring towns form part ancient route london waltham abbey walthamstow central main town centre includes selborne road high street walthamstow village conservation area peaceful attractive district east become commercial centre walthamstow area roughly defined south church hill west shernhall street north grove road east hoe street orford road main route district though even quiet thoroughfare standards london village small selection specialist shops pubs restaurants house prices tend higher streets neighbourhood voted best urban village london time magazine upper walthamstow east walthamstow village areas main thoroughfare wood street good selection shops local businesses served railway station liverpool street chingford line wood street also home wood street indoor market market originally site cinema operated penny picture theatre co reopened new independent management rio cinema short lived closed market filled quirky market traders documented short documentary made mark windows walthamstow wide variety housing stock vast majority residential property built early century coppermill lane west next marshes wood street east scores terraced streets dating edwardian era area along markhouse road st james street many examples warner properties developed affordable housing working classes early part century bombing raids world war ii urban redevelopment projects left areas modern housing mostly shape lowrise concrete blocks northern continuation markhouse road st jamess street blackhorse road follows served underground railway stations turn becomes blackhorse lane bound western side industrial units warehouses london borough waltham forest proposed developing area around blackhorse road station become gateway town highams park hale end though postcode historically part walthamstow although bounded marshes west parts epping forest east little open space actual town originally two commons town church common adjacent st marys church walthamstow village markhouse common located markhouse lane markhouse road eastern end queens road open spaces lost century land sold property developers economy high street dominated walthamstow market began occupies last metres street reputed mile long fact measures approximately one kilometre longest street market europe market open five days week sunday monday currently sunday farmersapos market street lined shops selection highstreet chains also many independent small shops specialising food fabrics household goods etc well overall tone downmarket unique two patches newish development sainsburys mall selborne walk covered shopping centre large multistorey car parks shopmobility waltham forest operates mall loaning mobility scooters wheelchairs volunteer helpers disabled older people historic central library high street one many built money donated scottishamerican businessman philanthropist andrew carnegie whose portrait bust seen exterior building modernised expanded although claims expense book holdings according waltham forest guardian almost quarter million books gone missing waltham forest libraries amid claims burned pulped boroughs library stock fell two previous years time large plot corner high street hoe street set substantial redevelopment retail space site previously location towns central post office shopping arcade originally built plans redevelopment site fell planning permission development recently granted work new cinema houses started april transport national rail london underground stations include walthamstow central underground national rail station blackhorse road underground national rail station bus services include full infrastructure including hopper service multi point point network exists serviced main bus terminus situated walthamstow central along cross network passing center outskirts culture popular music artwork blurs parklife album featured photos band walthamstow stadium walthamstow home popular boy band east named areas postal code titled debut album walthamstow walthamstow also home bevis frond recording artist jimmy ray born walthamstow october grew lloyd park area attended winns primary sidney chaplin mcentee secondary schools early ray performed various venues including royal standard part local pop group cutting room ray later went score solo hits uk us indie rock band rifles walthamstow walthamstow major centre londons grime music scene many bedroom studios underground music enterprises artists include likes lethal bizzle band fire camp bromheads jacket song poppy bird references walthamstow chorus walthamstow mentioned paul mccartney wings song old siam sir album back egg long ago outside chip shop walthamstow first line song named ann joe recorded barron knights late spoof long ago high mountain mexico opening words angelo uk number one hit brotherhood man waiting walthamstow song cranberries album roses track battle epping forest genesis album selling england pound lyrics based area along forest road theres hundreds cars luxury cars cinema walthamstow studios operated emd granada walthamstow hoe street closed remains unused january planning permission approved new cinema part redevelopment arcade site town centre site clearance began april sports clubs waltham forest fc walthamstow avenue fc defunct club located green pond road stadium walthamstow avenue amp pennant haringey amp waltham development fc walthamstow cricket club education walthamstow secondary schools include frederick bremer school specialist engineering college opened september former aveling park school forest school walthamstow holy family catholic school roman catholic secondary school specialising technology kelmscott school walthamstow academy secondary school holds specialist status mathematics computing college science college business enterprise college walthamstow school girls willowfield school specialist humanities college sir george monoux college notable residents one famous residents writer poet designer socialist william morris born march lived several years former house walthamstow museum dedicated life works grounds house public park lloyd park forest road local engineer frederick bremer built first motor car london motor magazine much debate recognised bremer car first british built petroldriven car display vestry house museum keith albarn manager soft machine father damon albarn taught art walthamstow art college clement attlee member parliament walthamstow prime minister sir william batten died surveyor navy palatial country house walthamstow son debt sold years death alonza bevan bass guitarist kula shaker lethal bizzle rap artist associated rap collective fire camp denis blackham renowned music mastering engineer peter blake artist painted sleeve cover beatles sgt peppers lonely hearts club band mick box guitarist uriah heep born walthamstow matthew bourne obe choreographer dancer born walthamstow theodore ronald brailey pianist frederick bremer inventor david cairns guitarist secret affair born walthamstow alexander champion founder british whaling died walthamstow phil collen lead guitarist def leppard johnny dankworth jazz musician attended sir george monoux grammar school paul diaposanno lead singer iron maiden adam devlin guitarist bluetones lives walthamstow benjamin disraeli former british prime minister attended higham hall school walthamstow william shore later father florence nightingale ian dury singer songwriter studied walthamstow art college east british pop boy band including singersong writer brian harvey sir george edwards aviation designer concorde maurice glasman social theorist labour life peer fitz hall english footballer currently playing watford born walthamstow darren hayman singer songwriter helen hollick writer born walthamstow james hilton author attended george monoux grammar school peter hennessy historian mick hume journalist countess judith wife earl waltheof prominent postconquest woman colin kazimrichards footballer born leytonstone schooled walthamstow agnes marshall english culinary entrepreneur born walthamstow william morris designer artist fabrice muamba footballer attended kelmscott school denis payton saxophonist dave clark five born walthamstow grayson perry ceramicist turner prize winner studio walthamstow dj rap charissa saverio grew walthamstow lived recently born singapore jimmy ray recording artist born walthamstow nick saloman progressive rock musician june sarpong television presenter born walthamstow baroness scotland attorney general grew walthamstow attended walthamstow school girls vivian stanshall musician painter singer broadcaster songwriter poet writer best known work bonzo dog doodah band grew grove road walthamstow john kemp starley inventor born walthamstow thomas griffith taylor antarctic explorer peter waterfield olympic diver dorothy wedderburn principal bedford college royal holloway bedford new college london university born walthamstow timothy williams bilingual novelist crime fiction lived whipps cross peter winch philosopher adam woodyatt english actor plays ian beale eastenders born walthamstow air marshal sir kenneth charles michael giddings cb obe dfc afc bar born walthamstow pascale petit poet nominated twice ts eliot poetry prize david beckham english footballer born whipps cross hospital references external links regeneration walthamstow town centre history county essex volume brief history walthamstow listed uk national register archives english heritage archive historyinpicturescouk
couleuvre commune department allier auvergne central france population see also communes allier department references external links
name tivoli originally indicates town tivoli lazio region central italy founded centuries rome fame gardens villa daposeste namesake paris name also applied entities gardens theatres venues jardin de tivoli paris garden park open built resemble gardens villa deste tivoli italy tivoli gardens amusement park copenhagen named parisian garden tivoli japan japanese version kurashiki okayama based park copenhagen went bankrupt closed tivoli friheden amusement park aarhus denmark tivoli ljubljana garden park slovenia also named reference parisian garden hala tivoli hall sporting hall ljubljana slovenija tivoli world amusement park costa del sol spain tivoli stadium disambiguation one three stadiums known tivoli new tivoli stadium aachens bestknown football team alemannia aachen old tivoli former stadium aachens bestknown football team alemannia aachen tivolineu innsbruck tivoli innsbruck innsbruck tivoli club century denver colorado gambling saloon owned infamous badman soapy smith tivoli circuit music hall venues australia tivoli music venue utrecht netherlands tivoli theatre disambiguation several theatres tivoli theatre aberdeen scotland tivoli theatre wimborne minster dorset uk tivoli theatre saskatoon canada later renovated odeon events centre tivoli theatre washington dc usa tivoli theatre chicago usa tivoli theatre spencer indiana usa tivoli theater downers grove illinois usa tivoli theatre st louis university city missouri tivoli theatre chattanooga tennessee operated city chattanooga new tivoli theatre sydney australia demolished stand millmoor stadium rotherham england geography towns tivoli lazio town lazio italy known historic sites inspiration places named tivoli tivoli new york village dutchess county new york state usa tivoli texas small town united states tivoli grenada town north east island grenada tivoli belarus village near minsk belarus tivoli cork suburb cork city ireland tivoli queensland suburb ipswich queensland australia neighborhoods housing tivoli neighborhood innsbruck austria tivoli residential area south centre cheltenham england known name since tivoli garden housing estate hong kong public housing estates tsing yi island tivoli gardens kingston community west kingston jamaica tivoli terrace area tramore cowaterfordireland tivoli island lake ozette olympic national park washington state usa tivoli river river bryan county georgia usa tivoli cemetery blue earth county minnesota usa tivoli pond pond tivoli park ljubljana slovenia tivoli audio audio equipment manufacturer reseller tivoli brewing company denver colorado brewery located lower downtown denver tivoli building cheyenne wyoming historic downtown building tivoli gardens fc jamaican football team tivoli gardens kingston tivoli software division ibm known infrastructure service management controls tools ibm tivoli framework sonate di scarlatti tivoli ballet peter martins subsequently titled sonate di scarlatti
book genesis zilpah drooping standard hebrew zilpa tiberian hebrew leahs handmaid becomes wife jacob bears two sons gad asher zilpah given leah handmaid leahs father laban upon leahs marriage jacob see genesis according commentators zilpah bilhah handmaids leah rachel respectively actually younger daughters laban pirke derabbi eliezer xxxvi according rashi commentator zilpah younger bilhah labans decision give leah part deception used trick jacob marrying leah older rachel morning wedding laban explained jacob done place give younger older night mask deception laban gave veiled bride younger handmaids jacob would think really marrying rachel younger sisters zilpah also figures competition jacobs wives bear sons leah stops conceiving birth fourth son point rachel yet borne children offers handmaid bilhah marriage jacob children bilhah conceives two sons leah takes idea presents zilpah wife jacob leah names two sons zilpah directly involved upbringing jewish tradition zilpah believed buried tomb matriarchs tiberias popular culture novel red tent anita diamant zilpah bilhah represented halfsisters leah rachel different mothers references
alberada buonalbergo first wife robert guiscard duke apulia married still robber baron calabria alberada daughter reginald count burgundy wanted support rising guiscard moment dowry brought robert guiscard two hundred knights bore guiscard two children daughter emma mother tancred prince galilee son prince bohemond antioch pope nicholas ii strengthened existing canon law consanguinity basis guiscard repudiated alberada favour thenmore advantageous marriage sichelgaita sister prince gisulf ii salerno nevertheless split amicable alberada showed later ill alive death bohemond march died old probably july thereabouts buried near hauteville family mausoleum abbey holy trinity venosa tomb one remaining intact today references sources norwich john julius normans south longmans london
taxonomy siphonocladaceae family algae specifically cladophorales references external links scientific references scientific databases
arthur joseph houtteman august may american righthanded pitcher major league baseball played seasons american league detroit tigers cleveland indians baltimore orioles career games houtteman pitched innings posted winloss record complete games shutouts earned run average era known pitching motion houtteman signed scout wish egan years age recruited major league teams joined tigers pitching staff lost players injuries world war ii moving major minor leagues next years nearly killed automobile accident season houtteman rebounded injuries went win games season made allstar appearance following year played three seasons tigers sold cleveland pitched pennantwinning indians season losing starting job played two seasons indians bought orioles finished final season major league baseball houtteman ended baseball career minor leagues became sales executive detroit houtteman died age early life art houtteman born detroit michigan august secondgeneration american citizen grandfather joseph emigrated belgium son born houtteman family arts father also named arthur vowed son would become major league player time turned houtteman played baseball detroit catholic central high school pitching caught attention baseball scout wish egan praised houttemans perfect pitching motion houtteman signed detroit tigers late began practice tigers spring training season along fellow detroit sandlot player billy pierce spent season playing detroits top minor league affiliate buffalo bisons injuries plagued tigers pitching staff houtteman called parent club began major league career detroit tigers hard luck houtteman due tiger pitching injuries many top players still military late world war ii houtteman young draft made major league debut april years old youngest player american league season optioned back buffalo june threw seven nohit innings facing batters process lost game extra innings also appeared games relief pitcher finished minor league season wins two losses era innings pitched active roster result pitch tigers world series victory chicago cubs houtteman youngest major leaguer played one game tigers season allowing eight runs fifteen hits eight innings spent minor leagues finished led league strikeouts end season houtteman named six eight international league managers top pitching prospect league leading league strikeouts pitching innings finishing second victories amassing road record minor league third baseman johnny bero liked houttemans fielding ability much called fifth infielder despite newfound top prospect status houtteman remained buffalo beginning season recalled tigers july relegated bullpen time saw little action hal newhouser fred hutchinson dizzy trout used two days tiger manager steve oaposneill decided start houtteman washington senators second start career tossed fivehit shutout tiger general manager billy evans said years ive never seen better pitching job firstyear pitcher know houtteman really big leaguer followed another fivehit victory boston red sox pitched threehit shutout september st louis browns finished season era seven complete games two shutouts performance caught attention new york yankees star future hall famer joe dimaggio said houtteman bob lemon stuff pitching sense young fellows ive seen come long detroit tigers season began houtteman starting rotation things started poorly however houtteman lost first eight decisions two first five losses though one run little run support start lack run support led called hard luck houtteman media first victory year came senators also drove winning run winning next start defeated philadelphia athletics allowing five hits avoided another loss lost eight games finished season teammates media attributed bad luck rather bad pitching still regarded prime prospect newhouser said kid nothing bad luck since season opened fred hutchinson said shouldnt lost three four games gotten even break era higher major league average spring training began houtteman nearly killed lakeland florida march driving home florida southern college crashed fruit truck fracturing skull originally listed critical condition priest stood administer last rites extremis recovered rapidly able talk teammates two days accident telling ill able pitch sooner within two weeks tigers optimistic houtteman would able play june result injuries houtteman yankee star catcher yogi berra due car accidents cleveland indians playing manager lou boudreau banned players driving forcing soontobe world champions ride chartered buses exhibition games ace staff houtteman marked return tigers rotation may lost first three decisions performance improved however began earn victories season wins included fivehit victory new york yankees july course season houtteman beat american league club least beat yankees red sox three times finished season record era complete games two shutouts placed valuable player mvp voting received three points finished tied teammate virgil trucks philadelphia sports writers association honored years courageous athlete injury comeback detroit tigers season started houtteman high note pitching spring training without allowing walk tenth game season june became first pitcher hit mark alongside bob lemon game told associated press reporter convinced lady luck decided give break kicking around past two three years houtteman said ive pretty good year sure feels good things happened week july houtteman notched eleventh victory lost five games win st louis browns days later houtteman named allstar roster alongside fellow tigers including ted gray george kell hoot evers allstar game houtteman pitched three innings batted allowed one earned run three hits one walk one earned run coming ninth inning made game go extra innings houtteman continued successful season second half august faced browns pitched onehitter faced minimum batters process houtteman ended season short ted grays prediction victories finished season record led league shutouts four second games started second innings pitched third wins third complete games era good fifth american league also earned six points mvp voting finished tied october day season ended houtteman married shelagh marie kelly met new yorks catskill mountains grossingers resort military return tigers start season houtteman drafted united states army originally classified medically ineligible draft high school knee injury felt drafted prominent athlete served heavy weapons division army roar big guns sent pains throbbing houttemans head gave severe headaches doctors believed lingering effect skull fracture three years earlier result army reclassified houtteman fully qualified combat duty led medical discharge september speaking time army houtteman said spent time army hospital play little ball camp pickett virginia returned tigers spring training tigers manager red rolfe noted artie could best pitcher hes slumpbreaking type guy throw shutout poor season without houtteman rolfe predicted well back first division season art houtteman back houtteman makes us least dozen games better houtteman worked detroit pitcher ted gray winter season season started houtteman said depends get im anxious get season arm doesnt feel different hope even better last year houtteman also took number uniform number first arrived tigers felt given teammate george kell batting title number good luck appeared hard luck houtteman returned detroit tigers season began april season started art lost sevenmonth old daughter automobile accident april matchup cleveland indians two outs bottom ninth houtteman one away nohitter threw fastball supposed sink harry hit single houtteman said pitch shook ginsberg whole game years afterwards catcher joe ginsberg repeatedly said houtteman youd listened id hall fame detroit game score losing tenth game june manager red rolfe moved houtteman starting rotation bullpen finished year record era loss came september indians became first tiger lose games since bobo newsom disappointing season led possibility trade general manager charlie gehringer acknowledging houtteman might traded right offer came along houtteman spent offseason selling cars making public appearances detroit tigers detroit tigers season rumors possible trades houtteman yankees proposing possibility trading hank bauer infielder gil mcdougald houtteman gehringer said houttemans high trading price art always good good loser season used starter reliever season however lost six straight decisions middle june record era marked end career tiger cleveland indians june houtteman traded tigers along owen friend joe ginsberg bill wight cleveland indians ray boone al aber steve gromek dick weik july returned detroit pitch tigers time houtteman admitted wanted traded said fans id everybody lot good traded content tigers said times seemed couldnt wait peel uniform game result indians pitching coach mel harder complete overhaul houtteman moved starting rotation replace bob feller houtteman finished season cleveland record six complete games one shutout innings pitched era start cleveland indians season houttemans second daughter hollis ann born february pitching continued improve mel harder got quit experimenting seek natural delivery indians used could especially extra inning affairs indians first six extra inning games houtteman used three times result houtteman finished season careerhigh complete games indians also began use houtteman feller doubleheaders great success record first five doubleheaders houtteman finished season record era innings pitched world series indians pitched two innings game new york giants allowing one run striking one batter cleveland indians season originally planned use houtteman number four pitcher starting rotation previous year saw remaining fourth starter said herb score wont beat fourth starting job indians april however became spot starter lost starting position score talkedabout rookie major league training camps split starting time bob feller finished season record era three complete games december houttemans first son jeff born assistance national football league player leon hart visiting houtteman helped deliver baby houtteman remained reliever cleveland indians season continued get trade offers though chicago white sox willing trade outfielder jim rivera threeteam nineplayer deal involving houtteman becoming part white sox along george strickland also scrapped last second houtteman finished season made appearances mound earning record however high era highest since made one appearance cleveland indians season neared tension running high talk houttemans doghouse favor teams management season due lack starts according sportswriter hal lebovitz result starting five indians including spot starter feller pitching well spring training houtteman brought trade rumors along mike garcia since indians loaded pitching talent manager al lopez replaced kerby farrell houtteman fact land farrells doghouse farrell called front teammates poor performance spring training houtteman pitched four innings three games indians baltimore orioles minor leagues houtteman put trading block season drew serious offers cleveland seemed desperate trade may playing three games indians houtteman sold baltimore orioles undisclosed amount hal lebovitz called houtteman pitcher considerable promise somehow yet cash despite fact final major league season baltimore orioles season houtteman made four relief appearances demoted vancouver mounties pacific coast league brought back major league roster pitch september final start major league career final game pitched innings allowing three runs seven hits throwing two strikeouts season began houtteman cut orioles ending major league career shortly cut signed charleston senators farm club tigers era record senators end season kansas city athletics decided give tryout however despite described impressive performance cut houtteman looking youthful arms houtteman signed portland beavers pacific coast league posted record era season season ended third daughter sharon born houtteman announced retirement baseball age later life retiring professional baseball houtteman kept baseball part life became sports reporter television station detroit time later became sales executive paragon steel detroit worked reaching age retirement attendance last game tiger stadium houtteman died may age apparent heart attack home rochester hills michigan survived wife three children six grandchildren references external links
christoforos zografos born march greek football referee currently resides athens full international referee fifa since selected referee qualifying rounds uefa euro qualifying rounds uefa cup uefa cup see also list football referees external links
creek county county located us state oklahoma census population present creek county established time statehood population town sapulpa initially designated county seat decision challenged supporters town bristow election held august choose permanent seat sapulpa dispute end series court cases oklahoma supreme court ruled favor sapulpa august oil discovered glenn pool adjacent tulsa county strikes occurred creek county cushingdrumright oil field opened creating boom towns drumright kiefer oilton county population increased geography according us census bureau county total area land water drained cimarron river deep fork little deep fork north canadian river heyburn lake contained within county keystone lake partially within creek county major highways interstate us highway alt state highway state highway state highway state highway state highway state highway state highway adjacent counties pawnee county north tulsa county east okmulgee county southeast okfuskee county south lincoln county west payne county northwest demographics census people households families residing county population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup county white black african american native american asian pacific islander races two races population hispanic latino race households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size county population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household county median income family males median income versus females per capita income county families population poverty line including age age democratic republican unaffiliated total politics communities cities towns unincorporated communities nrhp sites following sites creek county listed national register historic places references external links official county government website
mijas town municipality province autonomous community andalusia located southeastern coast spain mijas belongs region costa del sol occidental centre typical andalusian whitewashed village located mountainside metres feet sea level heart costa del sol region municipality includes mijas pueblo hillside village mijas costa main commercial residential area adjacent strictly part fuengirola la cala de mijas separate village small resort sea west las lagunas largely suburban mixed commercial area north fuengirola economy mijas primarily based tourism featuring local historical museums many souvenir shops municipality seven golf courses four construction including la cala resort biggest golf resort spain agricultural products include potatoes cereals avocados history mijas founded prehistoric times tartessians remains original fortification still visible parts exterior wall city areas mineral wealth attracted ancient greeks phoenicians village described geography second century romans kept lively commerce mijas knew tamisa roman domination later replaced visigoths rule ce visigoths turn succeeded moors moors allowed village inhabitants preserve property religion customs exchange third goods agriculture livestock farming also moors abbreviated name tamisa mixa later became modern day mijas time emirate village conquered umar ibn hafsun village remained rule bobastro defeated abd alrahman iii late century mijas resisted attacks catholic monarchs siege fell inhabitants surrendered sold slaves revolt comuneros decades later mijas remained loyal spanish crown granted title muy leal loyal soon joanna castile promoted status villa town exempt royal taxes period century mijas suffered intense pirate activity along coast pirate activity motivated construction watchtowers still stand today modern age century mijass livelihood mainly agriculture fishing farming mineral extraction grape vines main source wealth mijas philloxera plague destroyed vineyards also important mijass economy paper production mills located area osunillas date back productive time local industry thanks arrival papermakers carpenters alcoy spanish town mop created new functional links among manufacturers especially notable paper beds useful malaga used raisin wrappers important historical event happened december general torrijos landed beach el men crossed mijas climbed hill top took refuge house alqueria alhaurin de la torre molinas county property surrounded troops sent governor gonzales moreno torrijos companions shot san andres beaches december road opened mijas fuengirola ending segregation two towns effect since however village remained isolated arrival first newspaper second republic phone service towns architecture consisted mostly shacks population scattered across countryside consisted small farms postwar period hunger unemployment increased work area collection grass esparto effects droughts weakened even industry era mijas also scene antifranco army operations support respect army area asbestos factory built reduce unemployment first small hotel built growing fame costa del sol advent tourism towns la cala las lagunas began construction residential urban residential areas resulting birth chollocasa cala irentinspain many cities las lagunas appeared nowhere interior farming community la cala rural village farming families climate climate mijas due proximity sea enjoys mild temperatures average without extreme heat summer little frost winter rainfall millilitres inches per year occurs mainly november january town boasts hours sunshine per year climate changes gradually increasing elevation mountains temperatures drop peaks high ft ice may form winter precipitation increases almost ml education areas mijas fuengirola served st anthonys college international school external links
james mayer de rothschild jakob mayer rothschild may frankfurtammain germany november paris france germanfrench banker original founder french branch rothschild family biography james de rothschild born may frankfurt fifth son youngest child mayer amschel rothschild mayer sent five sons prominent european commercial centre order found branches family banking empire de rothschild therefore moved paris expanded family banking empire city opening de rothschild advisor two kings france became powerful banker country following napoleonic wars played major role financing construction railroads mining business helped make france industrial power along way added fortune investments things importation tea wine industry strongwilled shrewd businessman james de rothschild amassed fortune made one richest men world although papers never disclosed evidence suggests todays money james de rothschilds personal fortune including wealth family members must least five times fortune accumulated bill gates james de rothschild along four brothers bestowed hereditary title freiherr baron emperor francis austria year appointed consulgeneral austrian empire awarded french legion honor july frankfurt germany james de rothschild married niece betty salomon von rothschild daughter brother salomon mayer von rothschild following children charlotte married nathaniel de rothschild mayer alphonse gustave samuel salomon james edmond benjamin king louis xviii refused receive james wife court christian thereafter rothschild refused business king following july revolution saw king louisphilippe come power james de rothschild put together loan package stabilize finances new government second loan gratitude services french nation louisphilippe elevated grand officer legion honor james de rothschild purchased rothschild boulognebillancourt children born reared purchased charles maurice de talleyrand large residence paris rue saintflorentin place de la concorde remained family sold united states government today serves consular section american embassy james de rothschild sophisticated viennese wife center parisian culture chef lavish receptions antonin patronized major personalities arts including gioacchino rossini chopin de balzac delacroix heinrich heine acknowledgment many years patronage extended baron james wife betty chopin dedicated valse op c sharp minor daughter charlotte jean auguste dominique ingres painted betty de rothschilds portrait february king louis philippe france dethroned temporary alarm friend james de rothschild banking competitor achille fould friend new president french republic napoleon iii time appeared rothchilds might lose government patronage influence however despite difficulties family business survived prospered new regime james de rothschild commissioned famous architect joseph paxton build de km east paris property remained home inheriting male descendants guy de rothschild gave university paris addition banking business james de rothschild purchased lafite one frances outstanding vineyards located bordeaux region business remains family day beyond business activities james de rothschild made first significant acquisitions became french familys massive art collections art included vermeers work astronomer remained family became property louvre also used enormous wealth philanthropic works became leader french jewish community jamess contributions france along offspring found many fields including medicine arts funeral baron james de rothschild died three months purchasing chateau lafite vineyard nathaniel reported funeral guests including kings waited drawing rooms another guests waited courtyard streets paris rue laffitte across lachaise cemetery lined unknown thousands citizens paid tribute banker james de rothschild remained active business throughout life expanding railways industries factories shipping mining interests successfully time death capital paris house perhaps even exceeded prominent family members naples branch sons alphonse gustave took reins vast french business empire whose industrial interests spread far afield africa south sea islands notes references baron james rise french rothschilds anka muhlstein rizzoli international publications isbn
metronomy electronic music group formed joseph mount totnes devon england current band consists joseph mount composer singer keyboards guitar oscar cash saxophone backing vocals guitars keyboards anna prior drums vocals gbenga adelekan bass guitar vocals music consists instrumental electronic music recently release nights vocal electronic pop music mount also releases remixes name metronomy remixed many artists including gorillaz roots manuva franz ferdinand klaxons goldfrapp young knives zero ladytron kate nash lady gaga lykke li metronomy released four albums original material pip paine pay owe nights english riviera april word metronomy also linked metronome piece equipment musicians use help keep set tempo mount moved brighton studies received limited attention mount began build reputation live shows initially metronomy essentially laptopdj act although mount soon asked cousin oscar cash old schoolfriend gabriel stebbing join next years trio spent gaining liveexperience mount recreated mixes many artists contractual issues record company halted new release often adding new vocals instrumentation example case goldfrapp remix french monologue nottingham remixing mount said basically like remixers really care theyre honestly say got really involved remixes got anywhere one tell whoever giving doesnt happen often metronomy good strike rate terms remix work released however dfainspired remix city blinding lights dismissed marketing manager released although band threepiece live studio mount still writing recording influenced people written recorded produced things like prince band released singles heart rate rapid holiday heartbreaker feat remix kris menace thing radio ladio full album nights september year kris menaces remix heartbreaker became hype chart may announced bands myspace page stebbing would leaving band joseph wrote amicable hes assured doesnt think hes fleeing sinking ship stebbing currently working band twenties produced mount despite stebbing reappeared play bass metronomy appearance far stage green man band released three singles look everything goes way bay album english riviera came april january metronomys upcoming single love letters named zane lowes hottest record world telephone interview band confirmed video would directed michel gondry fourth studio album love letters released march band achieving highest ever position uk albums chart number premetronomy mount started writing music metronomy gabriel friend kevin hawes died performed wrote music part upsides customers upsides band joseph gabriel joined still early teens according joseph played proper original pop songs like think original busted band came end guys moved brighton start university customers started studio project gregg lived neighbouring village josephs gabriels home devon enter present form members moved devon sussex worked gabriel played live guise willis name changed customers christmas day joseph joined band drummer welcomed gregg back lineup complete four piece live performances metronomy toured widely throughout uk europe supporting acts coldplay bloc party css klaxons kate nash justice engaged first headline uk tour metronomy also played gigs america canada notably sxsw april joseph mounts performance keyboards vocals guitar live band accompanied members oscar cash keyboards melodica saxophone gabriel stebbing keyboards bass guitar since stebbings departure metronomy live set known metronomy highly praised stebbing metronomys new band features former lightspeed champion drummer anna prior bassist gbenga adelekan metronomys live shows include dance routines light shows notably use push lights stuck chests mount explained first gig brighton days saw lights pound shop thought whack tshirts synchronised light totally aware people hate equally think people enjoy fact bit metronomy performed field day music festival sydney australia new years day toured uk february two door cinema club tribes azealia banks nme awards tour also performed primavera sound festival barcelona may discography studio albums extended plays wonders wonders holiphonic could easily holiphonic heartbreaker vs holiday music made love music green room music singles pip paine pay owe radio ladio nights deluxe edition heart rate rapid holiday thing radio ladio rerelease wants english riviera look bay im aquarius love letters remixes air light footfall architecture helsinki whirlwind box codax naked smile charlie alex march piano song charlotte gainsbourg css move dead disco treatment diplo newsflash dntel distance franz ferdinand want get cape wear cape fly ispy goldfrapp happiness good shoes morden gorillaz el hot club de paris clockwork toy infadels love like semtex joakim spiders kd lang coming home kate nash foundations klaxons atlantis interzone lady gaga ladytron sugar late pier bears coming love spinning scratching lykke li iaposm good iaposm gone magnet hold max sedgley slowly midnight juggernauts galaxy roots manuva awfully deep lambeth blues tellier la ritournelle temposhark big best warm heart africa ximena la tina young knives weekends bleak days hot summer zero futures like many contemporary artists metronomy utilized myspace promote release music joseph past uploaded unreleased remixes covers likes britney spears bright eyes well original material production charlie alex march end nicola roberts fish water cinderellaaposs eyes roots manuva let spirit cruff slime amp reason cocknbullkid dumb adulthood sophie ellisbextor make scene make scene night works boys born confident times eveningtime long forgotten boy urban heat island unreleased remixes cover versions bright eyes gold mine gutted britney spears toxic cure fascination street customers morning sickness empire sun people scissor sisters side city blinding lights references external links
huia heteralocha acutirostris largest species new zealand wattlebird endemic north island new zealand extinction early century two primary causes first rampant overhunting procure huia skins mounted specimens worldwide demand museums wealthy private collectors huia also hunted obtain long striking tail feathers locally fashionable hat decorations second major cause extinction widespread deforestation lowlands north island european settlers create pasture agriculture forests ancient ecologically complex primary forests huia unable survive regenerating secondary forests last confirmed sighting huia december tararua ranges credible sightings near wellington reported te urewera national park early huia belonged family found new zealand family ancient relation found elsewhere arrival europeans already rare bird confined ruahine tararua rimutaka kaimanawa mountain ranges south east north island remarkable pronounced sexual dimorphism bill shape bird species world females beak long thin arched downward males short stout like crow sexes otherwise similar orange wattles predominantly black plumage green sheen birds lived forests montane lowland altitudes thought moved seasonally living higher altitude summer descending lower altitudes winter huia omnivorous ate insects grubs spiders well fruits small number native plants males females used beaks feed different ways male used bill chisel away rotting wood females longer flexible bill able probe deeper areas even though huia frequently mentioned biology ornithology textbooks striking dimorphism much known biology little studied driven extinction huia one new zealands bestknown extinct birds bill shape sheer beauty special place culture oral tradition bird regarded tapu sacred wearing skin feathers reserved people high status huia bird deep metallic bluishblack plumage greenish iridescence upper surface especially head tail feathers unique among endemic birds broad white band across tips taxonomy etymology genus name heteralocha derives ancient greek different wife refers striking difference bill shape male female specific name acutirostris derives latin acutus meaning sharp pointed rostrum meaning beak refers beak female john gould described huia two species neomorpha acutirostris based female specimen n crassirostris based male epithet crassirostris derives latin crassus meaning thick heavy refers males short bill george robert gray proposed name n gouldii arguing neither goulds names applicable species beak ivory white greyish base legs feet long bluish grey claws light brown broad band white beak young female slightly curved referred certain huia huiaariki chiefly huia huiaariki brownish plumage streaked grey variant may partial albino perhaps birds simply great age several true albino huia recorded although sexual dimorphism bill shape found birds riflebirds sicklebills woodexcavating birds including species woodpecker robust similar closely related saddleback females beak finer longer around mm decurved curved downward like hummingbird honeyeater difference bone rhamphotheca grew way past end bony maxilla mandible produce pliable implement able deeply penetrate holes made woodboring beetle larvae skulls mandibles huia saddleback similar latter essentially miniatures former divergence may arisen lack competitors foraging niches north island forest ecosystems idea ivorycoloured bill contrasted sharply birds black plumage may used attract mate animals use sexually dimorphic physical traits attract mate dimorphic feature often brightly coloured contrasts rest body huia suggested female main provider food chicks regurgitation sex evolved longer bill obtain proteinrich invertebrate diet required chicks another less obvious aspect huias sexual dimorphism minor size difference sexes males cm long females larger cm additionally tail male cm length wingspan cm females tail cm females wingspan cm distribution habitat subfossil deposits midden remains suggest huia widespread lowland montane native forest throughout north island extending northernmost tip cape reinga range appears contracted following settlement middle century time european settlement bird found forests southern north island south line raukumara range east across kaimanawa range turakina river rangitikei west south range extended wairarapa rimutaka range east wellington reports collected walter buller single waiata song suggest huia also found marlborough nelson districts south island however never identified rich fossil deposits south cook strait huia inhabited two principal forest types new zealand primarily found broadleafpodocarp forests dense understorey occasionally also southern beech nothofagus forest species observed native vegetation including prumnopitys taxifolia rimu dacrydium cupressinum kahikatea dacrycarpus dacrydioides northern metrosideros robusta maire nestegis hinau elaeocarpus dentatus totara podocarpus totara rewarewa knightia excelsa mahoe melicytus ramiflorus taraire beilschmiedia tarairi sea level karaka corynocarpus laevigatus trees cape turakirae never seen burnt forest land cleared farming ecology behaviour movements huias movements little known likely sedentary huia thought undertaken seasonal movements living montane forests summer moving lowland forests winter avoid harsher weather cold temperatures higher altitudes like surviving new zealand wattlebirds saddleback huia weak flier could fly short distances seldom tree height often would use powerful legs propel long leaps bounds canopy across forest floor cling vertically tree trunks tail spread balance feeding ecology huia previously endangered saddleback two species classic bark wood probers arboreal insectivore guild new zealand avifauna woodpeckers occur east wallaces line ecological niche filled groups birds feed woodboring beetle larvae albeit rotting wood woodpeckerlike role taken two species two different families new zealand mixedpodocarp nothofagus forests one huia kaka although considered specialist predator larvae nocturnal huhu beetle prionoplus reticularis also ate larvae spiders fruit female probed areas inaccessible male burrows insect larvae living wood male welldeveloped cranial musculature allowing rotten wood chiselled pried apart gaping motions corresponding differences structure musculature head neck males females huia well developed depressor jaw muscles occipital crest provided extra surface muscle attachment allowing jaw opened considerable force bird secured meal flew perch insect feet huia stripped meal hard parts tossed remainder caught swallowed pair cooperate feeding least strict sense reports based misunderstanding account ornithologist walter buller rather divergent bills represent extreme example niche differentiation reducing intraspecific competition sexes allowed species exploit wide range food sources different microhabitats hinau elaeocarpus dentatus pigeonwood hedycarya arborea various species coprosma recorded buller also recorded eating fruits kahikatea dacrycarpus dacrydioides extinction huia frugivorous new zealand bird species including moa piopio diminishing range many others including kiwi weka left effective seed dispersers new zealand forest plants fruit greater cm diameter kereru sole remaining dispersers ecosystem rare extinct areas depletion avifauna forest ecosystem may major impacts processes forest regeneration seed dispersal voice like many aspects biology vocalisations huia well known present knowledge based accounts calls mostly varied array whistles peculiar strange also soft melodious flutelike imitation birds call survives recording huia search team member henare haumana whistling call see external links calls said differ sexes though details calls given birds head neck stretched outward bill pointing degrees vertical references describe huia calls heard early morning one records first bird sing dawn chorus captive birds known wake household like whitehead huia behaved unusually onset wet weather happy full song birds name onomatopoeic named loud distress call smooth unslurred whistle rendered uia uia uia call said given bird excited hungry chicks plaintive cry pleasant ear would feebly answer imitations people noisy kept tents commensals parasites species parasitic phtilopterid louse rallicola extinctus discoverers suggested mite could horizontally transferred one two native migratory species cuckoo cuculiformes social behaviour reproduction quiet social bird huia monogamous pairs probably paired life bird usually found breeding pairs although sometimes groups four encountered walter buller records tame pair would always keep close constantly uttering low affectionate twitter even captivity records pair wild pair hopping branch branch fanning tails meeting caress bills uttering noises male said fed female courtship thought behaviours may sexual display claim male fed female incubating nest lacks evidence male captive pair accidentally killed female manifesting utmost distress pined mate died days afterwards man century recalled always told old people pair huia lived affectionate terms male died first female died soon grief huia fear people females allowed handled nest birds could easily captured hand little known huias reproduction two eggs four nests ever described known huia egg still exist collection museum new zealand te papa tongarewa breeding season mating building nests laying eggs raising young thought late spring thought nested solitarily pairs said territorial birds would remain territories life huia appear raised one brood per season number eggs clutch variously described eggs greyish purple brown speckles measured mm incubation mostly female though evidence male also small role rubbedbare brooding patches smaller females discovered males november incubation period unknown eggshells apparently removed nest adults brood size usually one two though odd record three chicks single nest nests constructed varying places dead trees crooks large branches tree hollows branches near ground nests covered hanging vegetation vines nest large saucershaped structure mm diameter mm deep thick walls dry grass leaves withered stems herbaceous plants central small shallow cup soft materials grass fine twigs cushioned insulated eggs hatching young remained family group fed adults three months time appeared adult relationship humans culture culture white heron huia normally eaten rare birds treasured precious plumes worn people high rank attracted huia imitating call captured tari carved pole noose end snare killed clubs long spears often exploited strong pair bond capturing one pair would call attracting mate could easily captured opinion quality huia meat food varied wildly although usually hunted purpose huia considered good eating pies curried stew tough morsel unfit eat others although huias range restricted southern north island tail feathers valued highly exchanged among tribes valuable goods pounamu shark teeth given tokens friendship respect trade feathers reached far north far south new zealand stored intricately carved boxes called waka huia hung ceilings chiefs houses huia feathers worn funerals used decorate heads deceased carefully dried resulting ornament worn neck ears dried huia heads also worn pendants called ngutu huia captured huia would kept small cage tail feathers could plucked grew full size bird also kept pet like tui could trained say words also record tame huia kept european settlers small village fortymile bush century new zealand released several postage stamps portraying huia huiarau means hundred huia businesses include public swimming pool lower hutt marlborough winery huia publishers specialises writing perspectives name first given child late century son members lower north island iwi concerned birds rapid decline although uncommon still used today new zealand name girls rarely boys eg huia edmonds european descent tail feathers extinct huia rare become collectors item june single huia tail feather sold auction auckland much higher auctioneers expected making expensive feather ever previous record price single feather achieved bald eagle feather auction united states however hunting pressures huia limited extent traditional protocols hunting season may july birds plumage prime condition hunting ban enforced spring summer european settlement huias numbers began decline severely due mainly two welldocumented factors widespread deforestation overhunting like extinctions new zealand birds piopio century decline huia poorly studied massive deforestation occurred north island time particularly lowlands southern hawkes bay manawatu wairarapa land cleared european settlers agriculture huia particularly vulnerable could live oldgrowth forest abundant rotting trees filled woodboring insect larvae seems could survive regenerating secondary forests although mountainous part former range deforested lowland forests valleys systematically destroyed destruction part habitat would undoubtedly severe impact huia populations removal would particularly dire fact descend lowlands winter refuge escape snow higher altitudes researchers including oliver surmised appears predation invasive mammalian species including ship rats cats mustelids additional factor decline huia numbers introduction animals new zealand acclimatisation societies peaked coincided particularly sharp decline huia populations spent lot time ground huia would particularly vulnerable mammalian predators another hypothetical cause extinction exotic parasites disease introduced asia common myna habitat destruction predations introduced species problems faced new zealand birds addition huia faced massive pressure hunting due pronounced sexual dimorphism beauty huia sought mounted specimens wealthy collectors europe individuals institutions willing pay large sums money good specimens overseas demand created strong financial incentive hunters new zealand hunting initially naturalists austrian taxidermist andreas reischek took pairs specimens natural history museum vienna period years new zealand ornithologist walter buller collected one several expeditions rimutaka ranges others keen profit soon joined buller records also party obtained huia skins forest manawatu gorge akitio several thousand huia exported overseas part trade infrastructure development within lowland forest help situation hundreds huia shot around road rail construction camps looking admiring little picture birdlife pair huia without uttering sound appeared tree overhead caressing beautiful bills charge brought ground together incident rather touching felt almost glad shot mine although means loth appropriate fine specimens rampant unsustainable hunting financially motivated also philosophical fatalistic aspect conventional wisdom among new zealand europeans century things colonial whether plants animals people inferior things european assumption inevitable doom led conclusion conservation native biota pointless futile victorian collectors instead focused efforts acquiring good range specimens rare species disappeared altogether attempts conserve huia poorly organised poorly enforced legally conservation movement new zealand still much infancy successive sharp declines numbers huia late prompting chiefs manawatu wairarapa place tararua range february wild birds protection act amended include huia making illegal kill bird enforcement taken seriously island sanctuaries set endangered native birds act new bird sanctuaries including kapiti island little barrier island resolution island never stocked huia although attempts made capture birds transfer huia ever transferred kapiti island attempt documented particularly poorly managed live pair destined transferred island instead appropriated buller bent law take back england present lord rothschild along last collected live pair laughing owls duke duchess york later king george v queen mary visited new zealand official welcome rotorua guide took huia tail feather hair placed band dukes hat token respect many people england new zealand wanted emulate royal fashion wear huia feathers hats price tail feathers soon pushed making bird worth feathers sold much female huia beaks also set gold jewellery lastditch attempt reinforce government protection failed solicitor general ruled law protect feathers decline huia southern half north island occurred markedly different rates different locations areas dramatic declines observed included puketoi range hutt valley tararuas pahiatuadannevirke area species abundant places early century hawkes bay wairarapa flock birds reported summit akatarawawaikane track still fairly plentiful upper reaches rangitikei river yet last confirmed sighting came one year later last official confirmed huia sighting made december w w smith saw three birds forests tararua ranges unconfirmed quite credible reports suggest extinction species came little later man familiar species reported seeing three huia gollans valley behind york bay petone eastbourne wellington harbour area mixed beech podocarp forest well within birds former range december possibility small huia population still surviving urewera ranges proposed researchers considered highly unlikely recent expeditions mounted find living specimen students hastings boysapos high school organised conference consider cloning huia school emblem tribe huia agreed principle support endeavour would carried university otago californiabased internet startup volunteered funding however sandy bartle curator birds museum new zealand te papa tongarewa said complete huia genome could derived museum skins poor state dna cloning therefore unlikely succeed references bibliography reading external links specimens rmnh rmnh rmnh rmnh rmnh rmnh rmnh naturalis leiden requires quicktime browser plugin museum new zealand te papa tongarewa
souvignydetouraine commune indreetloire department central france population see also communes indreetloire department references
mathematics null vector element vector space appropriate sense zero magnitude vector space bilinear form vector selforthogonal ie bilinear form zero referred null vector seminormed vector space refers vector zero seminorm contrast term zero vector refers unique additive identity vector space contexts null vector zero vector euclidean vector space defined concept magnitude null vector may used synonym zero vector linear algebra general vector space zero vector vector identity element vector addition zero vector unique b zero vectors b b zero vector special case zero tensor result scalar multiplication scalar meaning additive identity underlying field necessarily real number preimage zero vector linear transformation called kernel null space zero space linear space whose element zero vector zero vector linearly dependent set vectors includes also linearly dependent normed vector space one vector norm equal zero vector zero vector parallel perpendicular every vector seminormed vector spaces seminormed vector space might one vector norm equal vectors often called null vectors examples lightlike vectors minkowski space null vectors general coordinate representation null vector minkowski space contains nonzero values verma module lie algebra null vectors sources linear algebra edition lipcshutz lipson outlines mcgraw hill usa isbn applied abstract algebra kh kim fw roush ellis horwood john wiley sons student library isbn vector analysis edition mr spiegel lipcshutz spellman outlines mcgraw hill usa isbn mathematical methods physics engineering kf riley mp hobson sj bence cambridge university press isbn
pound cake refers type cake traditionally made pound four ingredients flour butter eggs sugar however cake made ratio flour butter eggs sugar may also called pound cake yields results pound cakes generally baked either loaf pan bundt mold served either dusted powdered sugar lightly glazed sometimes coat icing history believed pound cake northern european dish dates back early time ingredients pound cake changed everyone started adding different ingredients example eliza leslie wrote edition direction cookery used eggs beat light possible mixed pound flour adding juice two lemons three large oranges changed flavor texture cake everyone way belief making pound cake instance issue saveur james villas wrote cake flour would work place purpose flour lacks strength support heavy batter variations numerous variations traditional pound cake certain countries regions distinctive styles include addition flavouring agents vanilla extract almond extract dried fruit currants dried cranberries well alterations original recipe change characteristics resulting pound cake instance baking soda baking powder may incorporated induce leavening baking resulting less dense pound cake cooking oil typically vegetable oil sometimes substituted butter intended produce moist cake sour cream pound cake popular variation united states involves substitution sour cream butter also intended produce moist cake pleasantly tangy flavor variations may drastically change texture flavor pound cake name pound cake often still used variations described american south style traditional american pound cake would contain one pound flour butter eggs sugar recipe quite popular cuisine southern united states british style pound cake commonly known britain sponge cake usually made butter caster sugar selfraising flour eggs equal parts vanilla extract added give richer taste french style france pound cake wellknown name pound cake quatrequarts means four quarters equal weights four quarters tradition popular cake french region brittany name implies uses quantity four ingredients added fruit kind except caribbeans parts world speak french traditionally add rum ingredients christmas eve even mashed bananas extra moisture cases french might beaten egg whites instead whole eggs lighten batter variants include adding chocolate lemon juice flavour mexican style mexico pound cake called basic recipe mexican much like traditional us recipe common variants con nueces pound cake walnuts con pasas pound cake raisins venezuelan colombian style venezuelan colombian version pound cake term spanish phonetic approximation poundcake essentially winedrenched cake cream sugar coating popular birthdays weddings social celebrations german style german eischwerkuchen ei egg schwer heavy ingredients weigh much eggs recipe similar pound cake references external links httpwwwcooksinfocompoundcake
labrador city town western labrador part canadian province newfoundland labrador near quebec border population labrador city neighboured wabush smaller town population approximately together twin towns known labrador west labrador city founded accommodate employees iron ore company canada iron ore mining continues primary industry town labrador city town crest features snowy owl holding scroll perched atop black spade mound red earth symbolizing iron ore mining spade flanked two caribou snowy owls caribou native labrador city area labrador city town motto kamistiatusset naskapi word meaning land hardworking people government karen oldford served mayor since janice barnes resigned may byelection federal riding labrador seat held yvonne jones liberal party member economy labrador city built around rich iron ore deposits labrador trough iron ore company canada ioc carol project major iron ore mining operation area ioc parent company rio tinto announced would spend million develop additional mines region months announcing second phase expansion project shelved due economic recession low demand steel world recovering economic crisis believed ioc go ahead expansion near future town serviced wabush airport airlines flying airport air canada jazz provincial airlines air inuit pascan aviation additionally quebec north shore labrador railway provides freight rail transportation town contains ice arena main shopping centre town labrador mall includes walmart also iga grocery store owned westcliff group mall opened largest shopping mall labrador enclosed mall sq ft mall demographics landmarks basilica lady perpetual help located climate wabush labrador city features harsh subarctic climate heavy yearround precipitation due strong icelandic low east driving cold moist unstable air onto region snowfall typical province heavy seven months year depth reach high see also list cities towns newfoundland labrador pascal pelletier nhl hockey player labrador city wabush neighbouring twin town labrador city references external links newspaper published transcontinental
perfluorinated carboxylic acids pfcas perfluorocarboxylic acids compounds formula c n f co h simplest example trifluoroacetic acid compounds organofluorine analogues ordinary carboxylic acids stronger several pk units exhibit great hydrophobic character perfluorinated dicarboxylic acids also known eg c f co h applications production trifluoroacetic acid widely employed acid used example synthesis peptides esters useful analytical chemistry longer chain perfluorinated carboxylic acids eg five nine carbons useful fluorosurfactants emulsifiers used production teflon related fluoropolymers compounds typically prepared electrochemical fluorination carboxylic acid fluorides followed hydrolysis c n h cof hf c n f cof h c n f cof h c n f co h hf controversy larger pfcas perfluorooctanoic acid pfoa scrutiny bioaccumulative although unclear whether presence poses risk see also surflon perfluorooctanesulfonic acid pfos references external links
groupe de barbezieux barbezieux group joined writers three charentais families fauconnier boutelleau delamain childhood friends town barbezieux charente france although de barbezieux school barbezieux often mentioned necessarily share outlook fauconnier henri fauconnier prix goncourt novel malaisie fauconnier prix novel claude boutelleau germaine boutelleau married jacques delamain jacques boutelleau later took name jacques chardonne delamain jacques delamain writer ornithology robert delamain maurice delamain codirector stock jacques chardonne one could add fontaine soninlaw henri fauconnier
eat drink man woman taiwanese film directed ang lee starring sihung lung yuwen wang chienlien wu kueimei yang influence tortilla soup american comedydrama film directed maria ripoll based eat drink man woman awards asia pacific film festival award best film ang lee asia pacific film festival award best editing tim squyres academy award nomination best foreign language film golden horse film festival award nomination best supporting actress yalei kuei national board review motion pictures award best foreign language film national board review motion pictures award top foreign films bafta awards nomination best film english language golden globe awards nomination best foreign language film independent spirit awards nomination best cinematography lin jong independent spirit awards nomination best director ang lee independent spirit awards nomination best feature ted hope likong hsu james schamus independent spirit awards nomination best female lead chienlien wu independent spirit awards nomination best male lead sihung lung independent spirit awards nomination best screenplay huiling wang james schamus ang lee kansas city film critics circle award best foreign film references notes citations bibliography dariotis wei ming eileen fung breaking soy sauce jar diaspora displacement films ang lee lu sheldon hsiaopeng xiaopeng editor transnational chinese cinemas identity nationhood gender university hawaii press january isbn external links
remacle may refer saint remacle benedictine missionary bishop century louis remacle linguistics professor scholar walloon language eric remacle belgian political scientist jordan remacle belgian footballer
metronome device produces regular metrical ticks beats clicks settable beats per minute ticks represent fixed regular aural pulse metronomes also include synchronized visual motion eg pendulumswing metronome dates early century patented johann maelzel tool musicians title instrumentmachine improvement musical performance called metronome metronome used musicians help keep steady tempo play work issues irregular timing help internalize clear sense timing tempo metronome also often used composers standard tempo reference indicate intended tempo piece human beings seldom play music exact tempo beats exactly makes impossible align metronome clicks beats musically expressive performance usage metronomes may used musicians practicing order maintain constant tempo adjusting metronome facility achieved varying tempi even pieces require strictly constant tempo case rubato metronome marking sometimes given composer give indication general tempo intended found score beginning piece movement thereof tempo almost always measured beats per minute bpm metronomes set variable tempi usually ranging bpm another marking denoting metronome tempi mm mm metronome notation mm often followed numeric value indicating tempo mm specific uses given learning consistency tempo rhythmic beats practicing technique drills setting metronome progressively higher speeds performance exposing slowdowns due technical difficulties sheetmusic often metronomemarkings show speed work played click tracks musicians separately play different parts work according synchronized clicktrack using headphones audioengineers mix tracks together synchronizing parts clicks backing tracks often created electronic synthesisers inherently adhere strict beats standard appearance following numbers customarily designated metronome markings metronomes musical scores types metronomes mechanical metronomes one common type metronome mechanical metronome uses adjustable weight end inverted pendulum rod control tempo weight slid pendulum rod decrease tempo increase tempo mechanism also known doubleweighted pendulum second fixed weight side pendulum pivot hidden metronome case pendulum swings back forth tempo mechanism inside metronome produce clicking sound oscillation mechanical metronome need battery work time takes stop ticking depends degree manually superposed force angle pendulum start set tempo adjustable design model electronic metronomes modern metronomes electronic use quartz crystal maintain accuracy comparable used wristwatches simplest electronic metronomes dial buttons control tempo also produce tuning notes usually around range hertz sophisticated metronomes produce two distinct sounds tones differ pitch volume andor timbre demarcate downbeats beats well compound complex time signatures popular quartz metronome manufacturer seiko many electronic musical keyboards builtin metronome functions software metronomes metronomes exist software form either stand alone applications often music sequencing audio multitrack software packages recording studio applications film scoring software metronome often used generate click track synchronize musicians metronome apps click tracks users ipods portable players use prerecorded metronome click tracks use different sounds samples instead regular metronome beep users smartphones install wide range metronome apps either method avoids need bring physical metronome along lessons practice sessions use metronome instrument perhaps famous direct use metronome instrument ligetis composition symphonique metronomes maurice ravel used three metronomes different speeds opening opera laposheure espagnole clicking sounds mechanical metronomes sometimes used provide soft rhythm track without using percussion paul mccartney distractions flowers dirt following metronome mccartney performed rhythm track hitting various parts body also ennio morricones theme farewell cheyenne featured upon time west steady clipclop beat provided deliberately distorted sloweddown sound mechanical metronome william kentridges refusal time features five metronomes video installation views metronome positive view metronome century metronome usually positively viewed performers musicologists spend considerable time analyzing metronome markings teachers conservatories common view reflected following quote beat perfectly steady metronome excellent practice tool musicians practicing metronome extremely useful developing maintaining rhythmic precision learning keep consistent tempos countering tendencies slow speed specific passages developing evenness accuracy rapid passages music teachers consider metronome indispensable professional musicians fact continue practice metronome throughout careers often metronome may enough learn complex rhythms however importance types practicing genres cannot understated infallibility machine blessing since removes guesswork thus player use metronome learn play evenly resist temptation take extra time playing difficult passage player must begin premise metronome mathematically perfect categorically correct must make personal commitment play exactly together perfect chamber music partner metronomes often recommended students without reservation student persuaded use metronome know important obvious answer help keep rhythms even clean another reason keep meter consistent placing beats proper positions music metronomes also help student find fix problems metronome quickly alerts player problems suddenly clicking time beats objection sometimes heard using metronome tends make player mechanical founded facts indeed students play artistically faithful use metronome learning pieces numerous quotations favour metronome found book metronome techniques metronome strict rhythm modern performance practice quotations show importance metronome century music teachers consider metronome indispensable professional musicians fact continue practice metronome throughout careers strict rhythmic performance seen modern performance practice though highly prevalent today stands stark contrast earlier performance practices traits distinguish modern style unyielding tempo literal reading dotting rhythmic details dissonances left unstressed modern style light impersonal mechanical literal correct deliberate consistent metronomic regular modernists look discipline line disparage romantic performance excessive rubato bluster selfindulgent posturing sentimentality richard taruskin calls modernism refuge order precision hostility subjectivity vagaries personality characterized formal clarity emotional detachment order precision modern style usually inflect shape notes use agogic accent placement add gracing generously use rubato tempos metronomic unyielding sol babitz described sewing machine style thinking rigidly mechanical rhythmic approach four equally stressed limited flexibility tempo often characterizes performances historical repertoire heard modern style modern style principal performing protocol presently taught conservatories world musicians hundred years ago hearing crosssection presentday classical performances would likely struck primary difference performance practice performance practice assumes predictably regular beat conscientiously maintained throughout movement compensate lack timing flexibility highly developed sense tonecolor dynamic however refined polished may tends abstract depersonalize musicmaking underscoring absoluteness principle strict unity beat within movement part understanding experience classical music many decades todays musicians listeners hardly imagine less century ago standard classical repertoire performed significantly different assumptions early century metronome used ticking piece check tempo set aside great contrast many musicians today early nineteenth century little interest using metronome tick way piece music device used conservatory students today writers draw parallels todays modern society ordered clock metronomic performance practice todays musicians section highlights modern trends strict mechanical performance something widespread century beyond interesting observe early people firmly advocated type modern performance practice correct time considered indispensable use metronome hummel recommended strongest terms regard twentyfive years never taught pupil without beginner must use mechanical touch least couple years music chosen lessons studies must free features require admit expression crescendo diminuendo accelerando ritardando irregular accentuation ff pp sfz admissible welcomed metronome century also critical voices shown next section criticism metronome use metronome provides fixed rigid relentless pulse therefore metronome markings sheet music cannot accurately communicate pulse swing groove music pulse often regular eg accelerando rallentando musical expression phrasing rubato etc argue metronomic performance stands conflict expressive culturallyaware performance music metronome respect limited tool even highly rhythmical musical forms samba performed correct cultural style cannot captured beats metronome style performance unfailingly regular rhythmically may criticized metronomic many notable composers including felix mendelssohn richard wagner giuseppe verdi johannes brahms criticised use metronome quotations series even perfectly quantized notes evocative samba metronome would fact representation neglects makes samba essence first place mdash swing short section summarizes main ideas approaches intuitive approach metronome practise simply play music along metronome metronome technique however musicians separate exercises metronome help strengthen steady sense rhythm tempo increase sensitivity musical time precision occasionally play music metronome deal particular issues entirely possible never play music metronome spent better part past month rereading great book tempo andrew c lewis titled rhythm improve sense book contains dozens exercises build inner timing practiced without instrument need metronome every day commute office jamming korg beatlab clipping quarter notes beats per minute clapping snapping tapping singing oblivion see looks getting stoplights playing pocket basic skill required ability play precisely pocket metronome relaxed fashion first step helps musician relate time metronome clearly precisely millisecond level help internalize similarly precise sense time goal aim particularly able play like metronome harder play pocket metronome one might expect especially piano percussion thats metronome click may seem vanish hit click exactly may heard less distinctly away click easily hear metronome musicians attempt play pocket metronome without use established techniques may find introduces tension effort instrument technique address issues musicians start learning play consistently ahead behind beat whenever want result develop clear sense click also play hit click well relaxed way thing listen hear sound playing merges metronome create new sound play precisely pocket metronome listening way exercises possible play precisely pocket metronome relaxed fashion time work playing pocket also work flexibility ability play precise way anywhere beat precision timing sensitivity musical time many exercises used help precision timing sensitivity time also independence make sure dont become slave metronome exercises include set metronome go silent number measures see still time comes back set go silent increasingly longer time periods see still time play music minds ear try keep time metronome practise subdividing beat metronome set slow tempo including set click measure beat every second measure second beat measure instead first second fourth technique used jazz set click every beats rhythm playing displaced clicks playing polyrhythmically metronome many exercises much modern metronome technique various methods help resolve timing issues encourage develop clear sense musical time help precision timing steadiness precision develop encourage metronome technique harm musical expression timing rhythm indeed one motivations help nuances timing tempo analogy art may help like giottos circle apelles straight line play perfectly steady precise beat helps nuances timing doesnt mean play perfectly steady beats giotto apelles impressive displays technique didnt mean could draw circles straight lines musically expressive rhythms modern metronome technique addresses issues expressive musical rhythms many ways instance much focus modern metronome technique encouraging developing good sense tempo timing playing mind may work metronome separate exercises achieve precise sense passage time choose use musical performance still play musically expressive fashion continually changing tempo beat difference result work precision timing use metronome aware artist one must able play perfect time slow fast anywhere one must able leave time time leave player effect one able play metronome special metronome exercises used help keep fluid sense rhythm timing work metronome many include drift gradually one beat next play polyrhythmically metronome play beats ahead behind click get comfortable playing anywhere relative metronome click play metronome start pulse unison gradually push notes ahead click pull back pulse unison also way pulling behind pulse time work developing higher level awareness many natural rhythms everyday life use exercises help bring rhythms music time feel subject chapter one great keys musicality rhythm section instruments able play behind ahead pulse also add expression melodic line along slight changes dynamics creates phrasing music ability hear pulse yet accelerate decelerate slightly great way incorporate human feeling musical performance course relative tempo best achieved relative steady tempo words definite sense pulse better capability manipulate also works actions ritardando accelerando relative steady pulse best performed gradually rather sudden shifts way suitable metronome techniques use metronome helps improve sense time exact timing without causing expected issues musicality expressive timing thing bear mind way use metronome help exact timing sense rhythm musically expressive timing something comes rhythm natural human beings pervades lives though may need help bring rhythm music andrew lewis says book rhythm everywhere sensitive stay aware spontaneous occurrences spur rhythmic development listen time use imagination become rhythm antenna exact sense passage time doesnt come humans naturally sometimes time may seem pass quickly sometimes slowly thats metronome help thats teachers metronome technique referenced think tool way increase sensitivity musical time develop greater precision timing clearer sense passage musical time relative musicians use expressive natural fluid rhythms much rubato tempo variance wish alternatives metronome use musician decides use metronome methods required deal timing tempo glitches rushing dragging without help ideas may also useful complementary approach along metronome technique one starting point notice rely sense rhythm perform ordinary activities walking running hammering nails chopping vegetables even speech thought rhythm sorts one way work rhythms work bringing music becoming rhythm antenna andrew lewiss words another thing play music minds ear along rhythms walking daily life rhythms techniques include hearing music ones minds ear first playing musicians deal timing tempo glitches learning hear perfect performance minds ear first styles music early music notes according one minority view interpretation appropriate use different approach doesnt work much sense inner pulse instead works ideas gestures closely related rhythms speech poetry ideas approach useful styles music basic ideas notes subtly unequal three notes helps keep music alive interesting helps prevent feeling sameness boredom music idea entasis technique especially challenging application musicians today rigidly trained metrical regularity yet like beating heart musical pulse needs fluctuate speed emotional content music fluctuates like natural shifting accents speech musical accents need shift according meaning expressed feel perfect music must metrically imperfect notes musical phrases organized gestures particular patterns rhythm come naturally rather strict measures individual notes delayed slightly expect particular note eg end musical phrase waiting moment two playing note cognitive partner hesitation anticipation anticipation created building assumption assumption happen event occur fails happen expected time exists moment disappointment disappointment however soon transformed rush pleasure anticipated event consummated art always timing notes played together allowed go somewhat time carefree fashion sans souci alignment notes score suggests performed strictly simultaneously may purposely jumbled played irregular staggering manner create careless sans souci effect technique gives music feeling relaxed effortlessness touches ideas details see craft musical communication minority view interpretation style music well worth mention different approach musical time rhythm relevance way rhythms practised generally accepted view notes played amount swing nearly time like modern jazz see also beat music click track symphonique metronomes rhythm tempo rubato references external links phd thesis alexander evan bonus may alexander evan bonus april
ursa minor dwarf dwarf elliptical galaxy discovered ag wilson lowell observatory part ursa minor constellation satellite galaxy milky way galaxy consists mainly older stars appears little ongoing star formation ursa minor dwarf galaxy evolutionary history mighell burke used hubble space telescope confirm umi system straight forward evolutionary history single billion years long burst star formation around billion years ago see also ursa major dwarf ursa major ii dwarf references external links
shaolin kung fu also called shaolin wushu simply shaolin quan one oldest famous martial arts shaolin kung fu originated gradually developed buddhist shaolin temple songshan mountain henan province china shaolin kung fu various barehanded weapon styles every style routines health fight shaolin considered biggest school kung fu besides core style shaolin temple name shaolin used brand socalled external styles kung fu many styles outside shaolin temple mainly southern northern china use name shaolin history southern northern dynasties ad shaolin temple established chinese people practiced martial arts prior establishment shaolin temple ad spring autumn annals wu yue bibliographies book han dynasty records grand historian document existence martial arts china establishment shaolin kung fu chinese martial art wrestling shuai jiao predates establishment shaolin temple centuries since chinese monasteries large landed estates sources considerable regular income monks required protection historical discoveries indicate monks arms also practiced martial arts establishment shaolin temple ad shaolin temple built songshan mountain henan province first monk preach buddhism indian monk buddhabhadra simply called batuo chinese historical records batuos first chinese disciples huiguang sengchou exceptional martial art skills example sengchous skill tin staff even documented chinese buddhist canon batuo another indian monk bodhidarma simply called damo chinese came shaolin ad chinese disciple huike also highly trained martial arts expert implications first three chinese shaolin monks huiguang sengchou huike may military men entering monastic life reality myth mixed whole history shaolin kung fu according mythical stories bodhidharma arriving shaolin temple sat meditation nine years feeling worried monks physical weakness left behind two books cleansing changing first book taken bodhidharmas disciple huike disappeared second monks selfishly coveted practicing skills therein falling heterodox ways losing correct purpose cultivating real shaolin monks made fame fighting skill due possession manuscript attribution shaolin martial arts bodhidharma however myth myths may bodhidharmas character founder chan buddhism attribution even discounted several century martial arts historians first tang hao grounds manual forgery stele documentary evidence shows monks historically worshiped bodhisattva vajrapanis kimnara king form progenitor staff bare hand fighting styles tang dynasty oldest evidence shaolin participation combat stele attests two occasions defense monastery bandits around role defeat wang shichong battle hulao like dynastic changes end sui dynasty time upheaval contention throne wang shichong declared emperor controlled territory zheng ancient capital luoyang overlooking luoyang mount huanyuan cypress valley estate served site fort jin commandery southern qi sui emperor wen bestowed estate nearby monastery called shaolin monks farm wang shichong realizing strategic value seized estate placed troops signal tower well establishing prefecture called yuanzhou furthermore assembled army luoyang march shaolin temple monks shaolin allied wangs enemy li shimin took back cypress valley estate defeating wangs troops capturing nephew renze without fort cypress valley nothing keep li shimin marching luoyang defeat wangs ally dou jiande battle hulao forcing wang shichong surrender li shimins father first tang emperor shimin became second thereafter shaolin enjoyed royal patronage tang though shaolin monastery stele attests incidents monks engaged combat allude martial training monastery fighting technique monks specialized sources tang song yuan periods allude military training temple according meir shahar explained confluence late ming fashion military encyclopedias importantly conscription civilian irregulars including monks result ming military decline century references shaolin martial arts appear various literary genres late ming epitaphs shaolin warrior monks martialarts manuals military encyclopedias historical writings travelogues fiction even poetry sources contrast tang dynasty period refer shaolin methods combat unarmed spear weapon forte shaolin monks become famous staff century military experts ming china travelling shaolin study fighting techniques around travelled shaolin monastery see monks fighting techniques found disappointing returned south two monks zongqing pucong taught use staff next three years zongqing pucong returned shaolin monastery taught brother monks learned martial arts historian tang hao traced shaolin staff style five tigers interception teachings earliest extant manual shaolin kung fu exposition original shaolin staff method written around published author learned ten year stay monastery conditions lawlessness shaolin monastery surrounding provinces late ming dynasty qing dynasty contributed development martial arts meir shahar lists martial arts taposai chi chaposuan chang family boxing originating region time period pirates japanese pirates known wokou raided chinas eastern southeastern coasts unprecedented scale geographer zheng ruoceng provides detailed century sources confirm wan biao vice commissioner chief nanjing chief military commission initiated conscription pirates warrior monks participated least four battles gulf hangzhou spring huangpu river delta wengjiagang july majiabang spring taozhai autumn monks suffered greatest defeat taozhai four fell battle remains buried four heroic monks si yi seng ta mount near shanghai monks greatest victory wengjiagang july warrior monks led shaolin monk tianyuan defeated group pirates chased survivors ten days twenty miles pirates suffered one hundred casualties monks four monks fought wengjiagang shaolin rivalries developed among zheng chronicles defeat eight rival monks hangzhou challenged command zheng ranked shaolin first top three buddhist centers martial arts zheng ranked mount funiu henan second mount wutai shanxi third funiu monks practiced staff techniques learned shaolin monastery wutai monks practiced yang family spear pinyin shaolin kung fu contents internal external arts huang zongxi described martial arts terms shaolin external arts versus wudang internal arts since shaolin popularly synonymous considered external chinese martial arts regardless whether particular style question connection shaolin monastery say differentiation socalled internal external systems chinese martial arts wellknown teachers hold opinion different example taijiquan teacher wu jianquan practice shaolinquan leap strength force people proficient kind training soon lose breath exhausted taijiquan unlike strive quiescence body mind intention boxing classic essential boxing methods made earliest extant reference shaolin monastery chinese boxings place origin misconception chinese martial arts predate construction shaolin temple least several hundred years shaolin kung fu styles shaolin kung fu hundreds extant styles recorded documents thousand extant routines makes shaolin biggest school martial art world qing dynasty shaolin monks chose best styles styles chose famous styles however every lineage shaolin monks always chosen styles every style one routines every routine teaches new methods health fight learn complete system shaolin monks master number styles shaolin kung fu also various weapons famous styles kung fu shaolin temple listed small flood style big flood style explosive style throughthearms style long guard heart mind gate style arhats hands arhat style vajrapani style facingbright sun style plum blossom style emperors longrange style guard home also means special style chain hands shortrange combat style soft style heart mind aka confusing path style imitative styles drunken style imitative style many styles styles one routines teach special methods actual combat keeping health special shaolin training methods jin jing zhong published book variously known english shaolin shaolin arts practice method training methods arts shaolin work lists alleged authentic shaolin training methods produce extraordinary skills abilities examples skills include iron body techniques offensive defensive jumping wall scaling techniques poletop leaping dexterity training pressurepoint nerve manipulation host feats skills require anywhere three ten years master according author jin claims witnessed many skills learned scroll given shaolin abbot miao xing though work tends exaggerate embellish list styles currently taught temple shaolin kung fu weapons training shaolin temple warrior monks tend focused performance geared toward touring troupes smaller cadre shaolin warrior monks seek traditional route focuses somewhat selfdefense authenticity techniques many ways contemporary performing warrior monks comparable contemporary wushu artists focus beautiful elaborately dazzling form rather original martial application fighting prowess shaolin arts indicative older original shaolin temple fighting system theory also performing monks pressured practice study zen inside temple least show deference shaolin customs expected masters chosen warrior monk disciples current grand master fighting monks shi de yang disciple late abbot shi suxi current abbot shaolin temple shi yongxin influence martial arts lineages karate oral traditions claim shaolin origins martial arts traditions japan korea southeast asia cite chinese influence transmitted buddhist monks recent developments century shorinji kempo practised japans sohonzan shorinji still maintains close ties chinas song shaolin temple due historic links japanese shorinji kempo group financial contributions maintenance historic edifice song shaolin temple received chinas recognition references
verderonne commune oise department northern france see also communes oise department references
promenade de la croisette boulevard de la croisette prominent road cannes france stretches along shore mediterranean sea km long croisette known palais des festivals et des cannes film festival le festival international du film de cannes held many expensive shops restaurants hotels carlton majestic jw marriott cannes chanel martinez line road goes completely along coastline cannes croisette listed cultural heritage general inventory france references
kepler object interest koi star observed kepler spacecraft suspected hosting one transiting planets kois come master list stars generated kepler input catalog kic koi shows periodic dimming indicative unseen planet passing star earth eclipsing part star however observed dimming guarantee transiting planet astronomical eclipsing binary mimic transit signal reason majority kois yet confirmed transiting planet systems history first public release list kois june contained stars suspected hosting exoplanets based observations taken may september also announced additional kois discovered would immediately released public done order followup observations performed kepler team members february second release observations made time frame contained improved date reduction listed transit signals around stars naming convention stars observed kepler considered candidates transit events given designation koi followed integer number set periodic transit events associated particular koi twodigit decimal added koi number star example first transit event candidate identified around star koi designated koi second candidate koi third koi transit candidate verified planet see star designated kepler followed hyphen integer number associated planets designation followed letter order discovered kepler data kois stars watched transits kepler estimates stars surface temperature radius surface gravity mass quantities derived photometric observations taken prior keplers launch reflector fred lawrence whipple observatory kois additionally data transit signal depth signal duration signal periodicity signal although signals lack last piece information assuming signal due planet data used obtain size planet relative host star planets distance host star relative host stars size assuming zero eccentricity orbital period planet combined estimated properties star described previously estimates absolute size planet distance host star equilibrium temperature made sources confusion false positives estimated koi transit candidates true planets expected kois false positives ie actual transiting planets majority false positives anticipated eclipsing binaries spatially much distant thus dimmer foreground koi close koi sky kepler telescope differentiate hand statistical fluctuations data expected contribute less one false positive event entire set stars observed kepler misidentification addition false positives transit signal due planet substantially larger estimated kepler occurs sources light simply star transited binary system cases surface area producing light assumed given transit signal larger assumed since roughly stellar systems binaries koi signals could planets within binary systems consequently larger estimated assuming planets likely form binary systems single star systems however additional observations rule possibilities essential confirming nature given planet candidate verifying candidates additional observations necessary order confirm koi actually planet predicted instead false positive misidentification wellestablished confirmation method obtain radial velocity measurements planet acting koi however many kois feasible cases speckle imaging adaptive optics imaging using ground based telescopes used greatly reduce likelihood background eclipsing binaries followup observations estimated reduce chance background objects less additionally spectra kois taken see star part binary system notable kois kois confirmed planets march kepler found planet candidates confirmed planets orbiting stars previously detected planets three stars within kepler spacecrafts field view identified mission planets previously known ground based observations reobserved kepler stars cataloged gsc planets confirmed kepler team eight stars first observed kepler signals indicative transiting planets since nature confirmed stars koi koi koi koi koi koi koi koi koi koi multiple planets respectively confirmed orbiting planets confirmed collaborations kepler data released public one system confirmed planet koi kois unconfirmed planets koi transit signals indicating existence least four planets confirmed koi would smallest extrasolar planet discovered around mainsequence star earth radii date second smallest known extrasolar planet psr b likelihood koi nature deduced kepler false positive misidentification estimated six transit signals released february data indicative planets earthlike less earth radii size located within habitable zone host star koi koi koi koi koi koi recent study found one candidates koi fact much larger hotter first reported september study muirhead et al reports recalibration estimated radii effective temperatures several dwarf stars kepler sample yields six new terrestrialsized candidates within habitable zones stars koi koi koi koi koi koi nonplanet discoveries several kois contain transiting objects hotter stars transit indicating smaller objects white dwarfs formed mass transfer objects include koi koi koi koi believed binary system containing two classa stars highly eccentric orbits semimajor axis au periastron tidal distortions cause periodic brightening system addition tidal forces induce resonant pulsations one stars making known stellar system exhibit behavior koi triple star system comprising two low mass solar masses stars orbiting period days semimajor axis au together orbit solar mass star period days semimajor axis au three stars eclipse one another allows precise measurements masses radii makes low mass stars known fully convective stars accurate determinations parameters ie better several percent stars constitute eclipsing binary system cm draconis references reading
river finland kilometres length tributary torne river finnish tornionjoki swedish torne finnish lapland see also list rivers finland
uromastyx genus agamid lizard whose members betterknown spinytailed lizards uromastyces mastigures dabb lizards uromastyx primarily herbivorous occasionally eat insects especially young spend waking hours basking sun hiding underground chambers daytime danger appears tend establish hilly rocky areas good shelter accessible vegetation taxonomy generic name uromastyx derived ancient greek words meaning tail mastigo meaning whip scourge thickspiked tail characteristic uromastyx species species following species genus uromastyx three additional species formerly placed genus moved genus saara uromastyx acanthinura bellaposs dabb lizard uromastyx aegyptia egyptian mastigure leptienaposs mastigure uromastyx alfredschmidti schmidtaposs mastigure uromastyx benti bentaposs mastigure uromastyx dispar sudan mastigure uromastyx dispar flavifasciata uromastyx dispar maliensis mali uromastyx uromastyx geyri saharan spinytailed lizard uromastyx macfadyeni macfadyenaposs mastigure uromastyx occidentalis giant spinytailed lizard uromastyx ocellata eyed dabb lizard uromastyx ornata ornate mastigure uromastyx princeps princely mastigure uromastyx thomasi oman spinytailed lizard uromastyx yemenensis yemen spinytailed lizard description size ranges u macfadyeni u aegyptia hatchlings neonates usually length like many reptiles lizards colors change according temperature cool weather appear dull dark colors become lighter warm weather especially basking darker pigmentation allows skin absorb sunlight effectively spiked tail muscular heavy swung attacker great velocity usually accompanied hissing openmouthed display small teeth uromastyxs generally sleep burrows tails closest opening order thwart intruders neonates weigh snout vent length rapidly gain weight first weeks following hatching field study algeria concluded moroccan spinytailed lizards add approximately total growth year around age years wild female uromastyx smaller less colorful males example u dispar maliensis females often light tan black dorsal spots males mostly bright yellow mottled black markings females also tend shorter claws captivity female u dispar maliensis tend mimic males color maliensis therefore reputably difficult breed captivity nutrition lizards acquire water need vegetation ingest giving uromastyx water bowl lead higher humidity cage cause problems animal captive diets must vegetarian herbivorous consisting primarily endive dandelion greens bok choy escarole ground growing vegetables little sugar lettuces almost nutritive value lighter whiter lettuce nutritionally effective darker green lettuce important avoid spinach chard flowering kale diets reptiles since oxalates spinach prevent uptake calcium bloodstream however special uvb bulb must used order absorb calcium gut consume dethorned cacti powerful jaws especially need water lizards food dusted calcium uromastyx designed supplement help prevent health problems insects fed uromastyx high levels protein cause liver damage animals herbivores stated means fed plant matter although wild malis reported eat insects certain times year hot food source available would insects avoid crickets costs due poor nutritional value captivity historically captive uromastyx poor survival rate due lack understanding dietary environmental needs recent years knowledge significantly increased appropriate diet care led survival rates longevity approaching perhaps surpassing wild mali uromastyx uromastyx dispar maliensis considered ideal species choose pet readily adapt captive environment another species uromastyx adapts captivity well comes wide variety colors uromastyx ornata artificial uvbuva light vitamin supplements must balanced proper food nutrition uvb light required calcium absorption gut commercially available uvb lights lose efficiency months need replaced proper enclosures costly roaming animals large space needs size combined need provide heat ultraviolet light though lizards bask high temperatures must temperature gradient within enclosure allowing cool away heat lamps coolingdown period winter months trigger breeding response temperatures rise spring temporary slowingdown metabolisms also lengthens animals lifespans uromastyx burrowing lizards need substrate deep enough burrow low structure hide wild lizards burrows reach length references
melinda rose dillon born october american actress perhaps best known roles jillian guiler close encounters third kind mother ralphie parker christmas story early life career dillon born hope arkansas daughter e norine barnett w dillon army officer dillon attended hyde park high school chicago dillon nominated tony award best performance featured actress playher first major role dillon got start improvisational comedian stage actress honey original broadway production edward albees whoaposs afraid virginia woolf appeared know canapost hear wateraposs running paul sillaposs story theatre dillons first film april fools also worked television notably gueststarring role episode hit tv series bonanza titled lawmans lot happy one season costarred memphis sue david carradine nominated best female acting debut category golden globe role woody guthrie biopic bound glory next year nominated best supporting actress oscar role mother whose child abducted aliens steven spielbergs close encounters third kind year uncredited cameo muppet movie role comedy slap shot paul newman four years later dillon nominated best supporting actress oscar performance suicidal teacher absence malice working paul newman comedienne dillon perhaps best known role compassionate mother ralphie randy bob clarks classic christmas movie christmas story film based series short stories novels written jean shepherd young ralphie parker played peter billingsley quest red ryder bb gun santa claus four years later dillon costarred john lithgow bigfoot comedy harry hendersons continued active stage film throughout taking roles barbra streisand drama prince tides lowbudget lou diamond phillips thriller sioux city drama make american quilt appeared magnolia directed paul thomas anderson rose gator wife tv gameshow host jimmy gator played philip baker hall gueststarred episode entitled blood personal life melinda dillon remained private person information personal life largely unknown married character actor richard libertini september january one child richard libertini jr filmography film television references external links
ed hunter greatest hits album video game released british heavy metal band iron maiden synthetic dimensions respectively game objective consists following iron maidens mascot eddie various levels depicting bands past album covers accompanying cds groups popular songs selected fans bands official website album released alongside tour name band played songs featured compilation tour also notable marking return former guitarist adrian smith vocalist bruce dickinson left band respectively overview bands intention release video game announced sticker appeared case compilation album best beast stated available soon melt eddies stateoftheart game september band announced melt project cancelled vocalist blaze bayley commenting crap maiden want give fans something blow away new one prior release bassist steve harris commented amazing thing ive ever seen dont get shocked often ed hunter good like walking version somewhere time album cover like going bar ruskin arms full aliens stuff go well like holograms playing corner sitting table gambling youve actually got game like big shootemup chase space time catch eddie brilliant game pushed back christmas eventually july tie ed hunter tour package includes cds first cd contains songs second cd contains songs installation program game third cd contains game data soundtrack consists top songs voted iron maiden fans bands official website us version also contained hidden bonus track new vocal version wrathchild bruce dickinson game passes various levels starting londons east end progressing psychiatric hospital hell various locations lifted covers past iron maiden albums ed hunter tour tour supporting album first tour bruce dickinson vocal duties since adrian smith guitar since levels londons east end killers shady pines asylum piece mind pits hell number beast graveyard live death pharaohs tomb powerslave blade runner somewhere time futureal finale track listing chart performance references
united states twodollar bill current denomination us currency third us president thomas jefferson featured obverse note reverse features engraved modified reproduction painting declaration independence john trumbull bill discontinued reintroduced years later potential costsaving measure today seldom seen circulation fewer banknotes currently produced bills comparative scarcity circulation coupled lack public awareness bill still circulation also inspired urban legends occasionally created problems people trying use bill make purchases throughout bills life largesized note issued united states note national bank note silver certificate treasury coin note us currency changed current size bill issued united states note united states notes discontinued bill later began issued federal reserve note delivered stacks green strap denomination overview denomination two dollars authorized congressional act first used march denomination continuously used class us currency assigned united states notes began discontinued bill initially reassigned federal reserve note class united states currency thus discontinued treasury department cited bills low use unpopularity reason resuming use denomination production twodollar denomination resumed twodollar bill finally assigned federal reserve note new design back featuring john trumbulls depiction drafting united states declaration independence replacing previous design monticello remained current denomination since estimated twodollar bill replaced approximately half onedollar bills circulation federal government would able save million dollars adjusted inflation period due reduced production storage shipping costs uncut sheets bills available various sizes sheet original size sheet notes printed available sheet sizes available cut original sheet include half quarter eighth sheets bills uncut sheets sold respective face values uncut sheets large size notes issued exist extremely rare references general standard catalog united states paper money edition published krause publications external links
clairoix commune oise department northern france see also communes oise department references
huli may refer huli dish lentilbased dish also called sambar common south india sri lanka huli people indigenous people papua new guinea huli language language huli people huli district district xiamen fujian china capsize huli polynesian language used worldwide outrigger canoeing boat ship turned side overturned
harald sigfrid alexander julin march july swedish freestyle swimmer water polo player bronze medal summer olympics freestyle bronze medals mens water polo tournament silver medal mens water polo summer olympics stockholm clubs stockholms kk
angelos basinas born january chalkida greece retired greek international footballer played defensive midfielder also operate central midfielder centreback best remembered key role greek national team european championship club career panathinaikos average height basinas started career greek side panathinaikos time panathinaikos league greek cup row broke basinas manager panathinaikos board wages basinas released september brought end career club lasted years time made appearances club scoring many crucial goals domestically european competitions mallorca although rumored go birmingham city everton aek athens olympiacos winter transfer window basinas signed contract mallorca preferring leave greece join spanish primera second half season basinas completed successful first period mallorca helping save team relegation proving key part struggling teams survival second year club helped team finish position one point european qualification released mallorca july years contract came end aek athens july signed contract million per annum aek athens choosing number despite preseason odds aek underachieved first half season lost title race early making basinas favourable towards new move winter transfer period portsmouth february portsmouth confirmed signing basinas eighteen month contract made debut portsmouth february liverpool hours debut manager tony adams brought basinas sacked club replaced paul hart new manager basinas hardly played benched rest season making appearances portsmouth despite little playing time first season portsmouth basinas stated wanted stay club avram grant became manager club basinas continued impress portsmouth called upon poll among portsmouth fans january showed hes appreciated fans fans believe basinas creative touch must play believed leave club portsmouth angelos basinas achieved fa cup final chelsea carlo ancelotti ac arlesavignon summer angelos basinas moved arles teammate angelos charisteas ligue made debut august away defeat toulouse basinas made total five appearances league french cup contract broken two months later international career basinas first cap win el salvador august scored first goal second match also el salvador two days later remained part national team setup since debut regular since otto rehhagel took key player greeces upset european championship victory scoring penalty countrys upset win host team portugal tournaments opening game basinas vital player hard working midfield greek team throughout tournament final charisteas scored winning goal greece portugal corner kick basinas saw greece win trophy theodoros zagorakis retired basinas selected take captains arm band basinas earned cap greece april fifa world cup qualifier israel time second greek player achieve national team appearances alongside theodoros zagorakis international career statistics international goals honours clubs panathinaikos greek league greek cup runnersup portsmouth fa cup runners international greece uefa european championship runnersup greece european championship references external links
hull may refer structures hull watercraft body frame ship chassis armored fighting vehicle fuselage aircraft hull botany outer covering seeds mathematics affine hull affine geometry convex hull geometry theorem convex hull holomorphically convex hull complex analysis injective hull module linear hull another name linear span skolem hull mathematical logic places england kingston upon hull often abbreviated hull city east riding yorkshire named river hull river hull river east riding yorkshire england hull city afc english football team hull fc rugby league club formed based west city hull kingston rovers hull kr rugby league club formed based east city hull stingrays ice hockey team formerly humberside seahawks university hull university england port hull major passenger freight port kingston upon hull canada hull quebec former city part city gatineau hull provincial electoral district provincial electoral district quebec canadian federal electoral district french polynesia maria island austral islands formerly called hull island kiribati orona island formerly called hull island slovakia hul district known hull hungarian united states hull georgia hull illinois hull iowa hull massachusetts hull texas hull west virginia hull marathon county wisconsin hull portage county wisconsin uses hull house settlement house chicago illinois usa uss hull four us navy ships model interest rates economics see also list people surname hull hulk ship
hulk may refer entertainment hulk comics superhero appearing media published marvel comics hulk film film directed ang lee hulk video game based film hulk agents smash cartoon series hulk vs directtovideo animated film rampaging hulk blackandwhite comic magazine published questprobe featuring hulk text adventure game questprobe trilogy people hulk footballer born nickname givanildo vieira de souza brazilian footballer hulk hogan born american professional wrestler antonio salazar footballer born mexican footballer known hulk salazar ships hulk ship ship afloat incapable sailing prison ship vessel used hold prisoners hulk medieval ship type early european coastal craft see also incredible hulk disambiguation hulk media
hula dance form accompanied chant oli song mele developed hawaiian islands polynesians originally settled hula dramatizes portrays words oli mele visual dance form many substyles hula main two categories hula auana hula kahiko ancient hula performed western encounters hawai called kahiko accompanied chant traditional instruments hula evolved western influence centuries called auana word means wander drift accompanied song westerninfluenced musical instruments guitar ukulele double bass terminology two main additional categories beginning enter hula lexicon monarchy includes hula composed choreographed century time influx western culture created significant changes formal hawaiian arts including hula ai kahiko meaning ancient style hula written centuries follow stylistic protocols ancient hula kahiko also two main positions hula dance either sitting noho dance standing luna dance dances utilize forms hula taught schools groups called teacher hula kumu hula kumu means source knowledge literally teacher often hierarchy hula schools starting kumu teacher alakai leader kokua helpers olapa dancers haumana students true every occur often hula halaus permission chant order enter wherever may practice collectively chant entrance chant wait kumu respond entrance chant finished students may enter one well known often used entrance permission chant kunihi ka maunatunihi ta mauna hula dancing complex art form many hand motions used represent words song chant example hand movements signify aspects nature swaying tree breeze wave ocean feeling emotion fondness yearning foot hip movements often pull basic library steps including kaholo kao kawelu hela uwehe ami related dances tamure hura aposaparima aposoteaposa haka kapa haka poi faaposataupati tauaposolunga lakalaka come polynesian islands tahiti cook islands samoa tonga aotearoa new zealand however hula unique hawaiian islands hula kahiko hula kahiko often defined hula composed prior include modern instrumentation guitar ukulele etc encompasses enormous variety styles moods solemn sacred frivolous many hula created praise chiefs performed honor entertainment types hula kahiko include apapa ha olapa many others many hula dances considered religious performance dedicated honoring hawaiian goddess god true ceremonies heiau platform temple even minor error considered invalidate performance might even presage bad luck dire consequences dancers learning hula necessarily made many mistakes hence ritually secluded put protection goddess laka learning period ceremonies marked successful learning hula emergence seclusion hula kahiko performed today dancing historical chants many hula kahiko characterized traditional costuming austere look reverence spiritual root chants hawaiian history oral history codified genealogies chants memorized passed absence written language available method ensuring accuracy chants told stories creation mythology royalty significant events people instruments implements ipumdashsingle gourd drum ipu hekemdashdouble gourd drum pahumdashsharkskin covered drum considered sacred puniumdashsmall knee drum made coconut shell fish skin kala cover ili ilimdashwaterworn lava stone used castanets gourd rattles also ulili ilimdashsplit bamboo sticks aumdashrhythm sticks dogstooth anklets sometimes worn male dancers could also considered instruments underlined sounds stamping feet costumes traditional female dancers wore everyday wrapped skirt topless today form dress altered sign lavish display might much longer usual length tapa barkcloth long enough go around waist visitors report seeing dancers swathed many yards tapa enough increase circumference substantially dancers might also wear decorations necklaces bracelets anklets well many lei form headpieces leipoo necklaces bracelets anklets kupee accessories traditional male dancers wore everyday malo loincloth might wear bulky malo made many yards tapa also wore necklaces bracelets anklets lei materials lei worn performance gathered forest prayers laka forest gods chanted lei tapa worn sacred hula considered imbued sacredness dance worn performance lei typically left small altar laka found every offerings performances hula performed spontaneous daily amusement family feasts attended particular ceremony however hula performed entertainment chiefs anxious affairs high chiefs typically traveled one place another within domains locality house feed amuse chief entourage hula performances form fealty often flattery chief performances males would start females would come later close show hula celebrating lineage name even genitals hula sacred hula celebrating hawaiian gods also danced performances must completed without error would unlucky disrespectful visiting chiefs domains would also honored hula performances courtesy often extended important western visitor hula auana modern hula arose adaptation traditional hula ideas dance mele western influences primary influences christian morality melodic harmony hula auana still tells comments story stories may include events since costumes women dancers less revealing music heavily westerninfluenced songs mele hula auana generally sung popular music lead voice sings major scale occasional harmony parts subject songs broad range human experience people write mele hula auana comment significant people places events simply express emotion idea instruments musicians performing hula auana typically use portable acoustic stringed instruments ukulelemdashfour six eightstringed used maintain rhythm instruments guitarmdashused part rhythm section lead instrument steel guitarmdashaccents vocalist bassmdashmaintains rhythm occasional hula auana call dancers use implements case use instruments hula kahiko often dancers use feathered gourd rattle costumes costumes play role illustrating hula instructors interpretation mele freedom choice follow accepted costuming traditions women generally wear skirts dresses sort men may wear long short pants skirts malo cloth wrapped around crotch slow graceful dances dancers wear formal clothing mu umu u women sash men fast lively rascal song performed dancers revealing festive attire hula kahiko always performed bare feet hula auana performed bare feet shoes history hula legendary origins various legends surrounding origins hula according one hawaiian legend laka goddess hula gave birth dance island moloka sacred place ka ana laka died remains hidden beneath hill pu u nana another story tells hi iaka danced appease fiery sister volcano goddess pele story locates source hula hawai puna district ena shoreline ancient hula ke ha ala puna describes event another story pele goddess fire trying find home running away sister namakaokahai goddess oceans finally found island couldnt touched waves chain craters island hawaii danced first dance hula signifying finally century hula dancing american protestant missionaries arrived denounced hula heathen dance newly christianized ali royalty nobility urged ban hulamdashwhich however many continued privately patronize hula public hula regulated system licensing hawaiian performing arts resurgence reign king david encouraged traditional arts princess liliaposuokalani devoted old ways patron ancients chants mele hula stressed importance revive diminishing culture ancestors within damaging influence foreigners modernism forever changing hawaii practitioners merged hawaiian poetry chanted vocal performance dance movements costumes create new form hula ku ku means combine old new pahu appears used hula ku evidently sacredness respected practitioners ipu gourd lagenaria sicenaria indigenous instrument closely associated hula ku ritual prayer surrounded aspects hula training practice even late early century teachers students dedicated goddess hula laka century hula dancing hula changed drastically early century featured tourist spectacles kodak hula show hollywood films however traditional hula maintained small circles older practitioners renewed interest hula traditional modern since hawaiian renaissance contemporary hula festivals moku keawe international festival celebration hula arts hula held annually november waikoloa beach resort island hawaii festival includes authentic workshops taught noted kumu focus hula hawaiian musical instruments ka hula piko held every may moloka merrie monarch festival weeklong cultural festival hula competition hilo big island hawai held every july vancouver wa e hula mau held every labor day weekend september long beach ca world invitational hula festival day art culture contest held every november oahu hawaii waikiki shell share da aloha held february saddleback church lake forest ca httpwwwohanapraisecom oe e ka hula competition festival held annually alameda county fairgrounds pleasanton california friday thru sunday traditionally first weekend november httpwwwkumuhulaassociationcom may day festival held annually alameda county fairgrounds pleasanton california traditionally second saturday may held saturday sunday remaining second weekend may httpwwwkumuhulaassociationcom tahiti fete held summer july san jose ca httpwwwtahitifetecom films kumu hula keepers culture directed robert mugge holo mai pele kekuhi directed catherine tatge hula girls books nathaniel emerson myth pele hiiaka book includes original hawaiian pele hiiaka myth provides invaluable resource language students others nathaniel emerson unwritten literature hawaii many original hawaiian hula chants together emersons descriptions danced nineteenth century amy stillman hula alaapapa analysis alaapapa style sacred hula ishmael w stagner kumu hula roots branches honolulu island heritage pub isbn jerry hopkins hula revised edition bess press inc isbn references httpwwwhuladancehqcom external links article ka hula piko molokai jill engledow maui ka aposoi magazine vol march
afshin ghotbi born february tehran iran career early years prior coaching professional ranks years one elite coaches talentrich highly competitive southern california youth soccer scene responsible discovery development players peter vagenas john obrien korea worked korea republic national football team dutchman guus hiddink december till july football analyst continued journey korea taking role assistant coach samsung bluewings returned korean national team assistant coach dick advocaat october july continued assistant coach korea dutch head coach pim verbeek july till july return iran headcoach persepolis fc iran pro league club compliance new contract signed august february name shortlist coaching iranian national team however job went ali daei ultimately led persepolis iranian pro league championship may ghotbi left persepolis june afshin ghotbi reappointed new persepolis head coach july agreeing sign two year deal following meeting persepolis officials dubai leaving iran following session held persepolis club november ghotbi announced resignation board left iran november letter released official website ghotbi said returned persepolis great hopes think conspiracy outside club prevent success target conspiracy love persepolis fans however ought leave team heartbroken leave persepolis hope prosperity presence hinders success team would rather appointment national team coach three weeks announced manager mayeli kohan became spearhead heated dispute esteghlal fc manager amir ghalenoei week later afshin ghotbi agreed succeed mayeli kohan head coach iranian national team appointment ghotbi said interview life dream longtime ambition journey written stars realized thank people around world cheered supported inspired opportunity however afshin ghotbi iran failed qualify world cup south africa contract renewed continue coaching team melli continued coach team melli afc asian cup qualification matches lost one jordan away team earned points qualified group leadersbut results friendlies winning bosniaherzegovina china south korea land surprisingly caused lot criticism even people iriff decided replace iranian coaches journalists could accept americaniranian success teammelli however days job secured iranian federation decided keep least asian cup poor results friendlies beginning able qualify asian cup slowly improved resultsin team able win matches row gain trustlater finished second west asian football federation championship team three matches group stage asian cup got knocked extra time goal korea republic ghotbi officially resigned match assistant ali reza mansourian appointed caretaker manager national football team appointment carlos queiroz move j league asian cup ghotbi signed threeyear contract japans j league division side shimizu spulse led team end seasion ended tenth rank second season club team started league successfully later lost form finished league place one progress also reached final game j league cup lost kashima antlers coaching career statistics list seasons persepolis qf none none shimizu spulse qf sf shimizu spulse ru shimizu spulse gs honours persepolis iran pro league shimizu spulse j league cup runnerup individual football iran news events manager year persepolis iran football federation award manager year persepolis controversy time arrival iran media outlets reported afshin son former national iranian radio television director reza ghotbi cousin farah pahlavi summer participated inauguration iranian president mahmoud ahmadinejad following controversial presidential election resulted disposal hate letters apartment dubai fear wife references external links
scandinavian mythology huld referenced woman practiced mentioned ynglinga saga sturlunga saga late medieval icelandic tale name suggests huld may origin huldra german holda attestations ynglinga saga related first hired kill swedish king vanlade wife hagrode death draggd grimhilds daughters power witchwifes dwellingplace men meet odin face face trampled death skytaas shore corpse faithful followers bore burnt heavy hearts good chief killed witchcrafts arts later hired vanlades grandchildren kill son visbur aude rich gave bridegift three large farms gold ornament two sons gisle ond visbur left took another wife whereupon went home father two sons visbur son called domald stepmother used witchcraft give illluck visburs sons one twelve thirteen years age went fathers place desired mothers dower would deliver said gold ornament death best man race returned home began enchantments witchcraft try could destroy father sorceress huld said witchcraft could bring means murderer kin never wanting yngling race agreed thereafter collected men came unexpectedly night visbur burned house said sturlunga saga sturla entertained king story huld told better cleverly present heard betr ok en nokkurr fyrr heyrt er according sturlunga saga story great trollwoman well received kings followers queen took good part day tell notes sources ynglinga saga
raphael matos born august brazilian racing driver belo horizonte firestone indy lights series champion champ car atlantic series champion lives miami career highlights early career matos came united states karting brazil began competing skip barber formula dodge winning championship moved star mazda series star mazda championship moved champ car atlantic championship series drove sierra sierra team captured one victory way place points standings also competed indy pro series races guthrie racing swept two races held march st petersburg florida fall named driver team brazil grand prix series made debut series race beijing season raced lola hours sebring petit le mans atlantics championship indy lights matos continued sierra sierra team atlantics clinched championship several races remaining season securing million us dollar scholarship ride champ car season however matos decided pass scholarship sign andretti green racing drive indy racing leagues firestone indy lights series series championship prior indy lights season drove mazda speedsource team rolex daytona taking first gt class place overall finish sharing car nick ham david haskell sylvain tremblay season drove michael shank racing winning team dp class ian james john pew sunrichgourmetcom miller motorsports park indycar series matos competed full indycar series season luczodragon racing qualified third second race long beach grand prix finished eight fastest rookie qualifier first indy ran lead pack crash vitor meira meira injured matos finished matos captured seasonal rookie year honors wide margin former driver robert doornbos matos best finish milwaukee mile running finish last ten races season consistency led championship despite top ten finishes interestingly raphael qualified indy also crashed races roughly location exit turn failed qualify afs entry indianapolis motorsports career results american le mans series bk motorsports mazdaspeed lola mazda mzrr turbo seb ovrnc clsnc stp lnb tex uta lim mid ame mos det pet ovrret clsret mon bk motorsports lola mazda mzrr l turbo ethanol seb ovrdns clsdns stp lnb uta lim lola andretti green racing acura acura mid ame mos det pet risi competizione gt ferrari italia gtc ferrari l seb lnb lim mos mid ame bal mon pet ovrdns clsdns nc performance tech motorsports pc oreca chevrolet l seb lnb mon lim mos mid ame bal ovrret clsret vir pet season progress grand prix races bold indicate pole position races italics indicate fastest lap american racing races bold indicate pole position races italics indicate fastest lap atlantic championship indy lights agrafs racing hms kan indy mil iow nsh kty chi indycar series de ferran dragon racing sao stp ala lbh kan indy txs iow wgl tor edm mdo snm chi kty mot hms afs racing stp ala lbh sao indy dnq mil iow tor edm mdo nhm snm bal kty lsv indianapolis stock car brasil hot car chevrolet sonic int cur tar sal bra cas rbp cas vel cur bra int hot car chevrolet sonic int scz scz bra bra goi goi int cas cas cur cur vel vel sal sal cur cur tar tar bra ineligible championship points season progress references external links
congenital myasthenic syndrome cms inherited neuromuscular disorder caused defects several types neuromuscular junction effects disease similar lamberteaton syndrome myasthenia gravis difference cms autoimmune disorder symptoms categories types cms classified three categories presynaptic postsynaptic synaptic presynaptic symptoms include brief stops breathing weakness eye mouth throat muscles symptoms often result double vision difficulty chewing swallowing postsynaptic symptoms infants include severe muscle weakness feeding respiratory problems delays ability sit crawl walk synaptic symptoms include early childhood feeding respiratory problems reduced mobility curvature spine weakness causes delay motor milestones onset symptoms ages may include droopy eyelids particular form postsynaptic cms slowchannel cms includes severe weakness beginning infancy childhood progresses leads loss mobility respiratory problems adolescence later life mechanisms postsynaptic cms cms associated genetic defects affect proteins neuromuscular junction postsynaptic defects frequent cause cms often result abnormalities acetylcholine receptor achr neuromuscular junction vital pathway maintains synaptic structure results aggregation localization achr postsynaptic folds pathway consists agrin musclespecific tyrosine kinase musk acetylcholine receptors achrs achrclustering protein rapsyn encoded rapsn gene vast majority mutations causing cms found achr subunits rapsyn genes mutations associated cms half mutations one four genes encoding adult acetylcholine receptor achr subunits mutations achr often result endplate deficiency mutations achr mutations chrne gene chrne gene codes epsilon subunit achr mutations autosomal recessive lossoffunction mutations result endplate achr deficiency chrne associated changing kinetic properties achr one type mutation epsilon subunit achr introduces arginine binding site subunit interface receptor addition cationic arg anionic environment achr binding site greatly reduces kinetic properties receptor result newly introduced arg reduction agonist affinity reduction gating efficiency extremely weakened channel opening probability type mutation results extremely fatal form cms another common underlying mechanism cms mutation rapsyn protein coded rapsn gene rapsyn interacts directly achrs plays vital role agrininduced clustering achr without rapsyn functional synapses cannot created folds form properly patients cmsrelated mutations rapsyn protein typically either homozygous heterozygous second mutation major effect mutation rapsyn reduce stability achr clusters second mutation determining factor severity disease studies shown patients cms rapsyn mutations carry common mutation least one allele however research revealed small population patients carry mutation either alleles instead different mutations rapsn gene codes rapsyn alleles two novel missense mutations found result decrease coclustering achr raspyn third mutation intronic base alteration causes abnormal splicing rapsn rna results show diagnostic screening cms mutations rapsn gene cannot based exclusively detection mutations postsynaptic protein binds activates musk protein leads achr clustering typical folding postsynaptic membrane mutations another underlying mechanism postsynaptic cms treatment treatment depends form category disease although symptoms similar myasthenia gravis treatments used mg useful cms mg treated immunosuppressants cms autoimmune disorder instead cms genetic responds forms drug treatments form presynaptic cms caused insufficient release acetylcholine ach treated cholinesterase inhibitors postsynaptic fastchannel cms ach receptors stay open long enough treated cholinesterase inhibitors postsynaptic slowchannel cms treated quinidine fluoxetine plugs ach receptor ephedrine tested patients clinical trials appears effective treatment cms patients tolerate type treatment improvements strength impressive research must done order determine longterm response ephedrine well effective dosage regimen ephedrine also known oral salbutamol lead profound improvement muscle strength even impressive effect daytoday function effect ephedrine delayed improvement occurs period months ephedrine given doses mgday result muscle strength improved see also congenital disorder myasthenia gravis lamberteaton syndrome references mayo clinic website mayo clinic website external links
brazilian municipality located west state minas gerais population people living total area city belongs mesoregion oeste de minas microregion piumhi became municipality banks automobiles giving ratio inhabitants per automobile working population workers transformation industries workers units commerce workers public administration health education health sector public health clinics hospitals beds patients serious health conditions transported connected good roads educational needs students met primary schools middle schools preprimary schools municipal human development index state ranking municipalities national ranking municipalities literacy rate life expectancy average males females references see also list municipalities minas gerais
hulu website overthetop ott subscription service offering adsupported ondemand streaming video tv shows movies webisodes new media trailers clips behindthescenes footage abc fox nbc tbs wwe many networks studios hulu videos currently offered users united states overseas territories japan hulu japan jp website log payment access separate us access region blocked ip address location users outside region hulu provides video flash video format including many films shows available cases hd highdefinition video hulu also provides web syndication services websites including aol facebook msn myspace yahoo comcasts xfinitytv hulu joint venture nbcuniversal television group comcast fox broadcasting company century fox television group walt disney company first product launch hulu syndication network designed developed nbcuniversal team new york october followed hulucom destinations site hulu began advertising campaign nbcs broadcast super bowl xliii initial ad starring alec baldwin titled alec 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hulu clips websites november hulu also began establish partnerships record labels host music videos concert performances site including emi november programs airing hulu since late spokesman vivendi noted current economic model much us continue time get point monetization model better may go back february shows made available streaming hulu original content january hulu streamed inhouse web series morning lighthearted popculture news show produced hulu conjunction jace halls hdfilms stars brian kimmet ginger gonzaga producing show first company past primarily content distributor january hulu announced would airing first original script based program titled battleground scheduled air february program air hulus free web service rather subscriptionbased hulu plus battleground described documentarystyle political drama later month hulu announced would air fashion fund sixpart reality series winner show receive start career continue original programming movement hulu announced total seven original programs planned air service battleground day life speed previously mentioned april hulu added four shows list dont quit daydream flow awesomes got next programs began airing others premiere next years may hulu announced would bringing kevin smith lineup original programming smith hosts movie discussion show titled spoilers began airing summer networks channels aampe television networks ae biography channel history channel amc networks ano tvnovosti rt america cbs broadcasting content japan us food network cooking channel fox fox fox news channel fox business network fx national geographic channel ion television qubo shows nbc universal cnbc msnbc nbc oxygen syfy turner broadcasting systemwarner brothers adult swim cartoon network cnn tbs cw tnt trutv viacom media networks comedy central mtv nickelodeon tv land walt disney company abc aampe television networks ae biography channel history channel producers distributors century fox abc cablevision cbs corporation dreamworks skg endemol nbcuniversal nutri ventures corporation sony pictures time warner viacom international platforms dramafever asian latin programs viki asian programs hulu original series day life battleground behind mask fugget quick draw spoilers awesomes hotwives orlando wrong mans speed hulu exclusive children coronation street deadbeat east los high endgame fresh meat us line duty little mosque prairie misfits us mongrels us moone boy mother upcoming one life live nutri ventures quest kingdoms us pramface us prisoners war rev us spy us booth end us japan fashion fund way essex promise straits thick us yard us whites us availability currently hulus content available united states america licensing reasons cited hulu planning launching uk ireland september april abandoned foreseeable future failure sign content deals july financial times revealed hulu working plans international launch hulu plus several months identified uk japan markets free website subscription model could feasibly work hulu chief executive jason kilar expressed belief us model could replicated elsewhere saying wont satisfied global service hulus first expansion international market took place launching service japan september japanese users access library popular television shows csi franchise greyaposs anatomy prison break ugly betty well movies armageddon men black pirates caribbean near future also add local content japan well entertainment asian regions february hulu pulled content cbs corps tvcom boxee software firm makes internet video suitable viewing large screen like pc connected television see also digital rights management video demand references external links wall street journal
quantum information science area study based idea information science depends quantum effects physics includes theoretical issues computational models well experimental topics quantum physics including cannot done quantum information term quantum information theory sometimes used fails encompass experimental research area subfields include quantum computing deals one hand question whether one build quantum computer hand algorithms harness power see quantum algorithm quantum complexity theory quantum cryptography generalization quantum communication quantum error correction quantum communication complexity quantum entanglement seen informationtheoretic point view quantum dense coding quantum teleportation wellknown quantum information processing operation used move arbitrary quantum state one particle one location another see also nocommunication theorem quantum decision tree complexity quantum capacity quantum communication channel entanglementassisted classical capacity references nielsen chuang il quantum computation quantum information cambridge university press
reichspost german empire post name several postal authorities germany may refer one entities postal authorities holy roman empire imperial reichspost kaiserliche reichspost name countrywide postal service holy roman empire founded jannetto de tassis bergamascan tasso family built postal routes throughout italy since jannettos uncle ruggiero worked frederick iii since century ruggiero already connected vienna innsbruck italy styria brussels maximilian expanded routes throughout realm maximilians philip burgundy appointed jannettos brother francisco capitaine et maistre de nos postes payment dispute two caused francisco open familys network public correspondence charles v confirmed jannettos son giovanni battista postmaster general chief et maistre general de noz postes par tous noz royaumes pays et seigneuries confirmed emperor rudolph ii imperial postal service remained monopoly thurn und taxis family officially hereditary onwards terminated end empire imperial reichspost based brussels spanish netherlands original dutch route led via namur bastogne lieser rheinhausen augsburg innsbruck trento also used bypass kingdom france order keep touch habsburg spain times hostility competing services prohibited although imperial cities permitted maintained communication system accession rudolphs brother emperor matthias second route established cologne via frankfurt aschaffenburg nuremberg bohemia later also leipzig hamburg thirty yearsapos war peace westphalia postmaster general count lamoral ii claudius franz von thurn und taxis successors deal establishment separate postal agencies mainly protestant imperial states northern german also several lands habsburg monarchy leading longlasting disputes range authority course war spanish succession thurn und taxis seat relocated brussels free city frankfurt though dynasty sided wittelsbach rival charles vii war austrian succession services indispensable maria theresas husband emperor francis officially reimplemented thurn und taxis monopoly two years later postal authority moved regensburg seat imperial diet family accumulated extreme wealth nonetheless devastated napoleonic wars last postmaster general prince karl alexander von thurn und taxis lost office empires dissolution august postal authority continued frankfurtbased thurnundtaxis post unification germany german reich upon austroprussian war breakup german confederation peace prague north german confederation established instigated prussian ministerpresident otto von bismarck originally military alliance evolved federation issuing constitution effect july course war prussian troops occupied free city frankfurt kaiser purchased remnants thurnundtaxis post organisation according article federal area northern german states de facto enlarged prussia came united postal authority led director heinrich von stephan german unification upon francoprussian war deutsche reichspost established state monopoly became official national postal authority german empire including annexed province alsacelorraine official name kaiserliche post und telegraphenverwaltung southern german federated states baden bavaria initially maintained separate state post authorities nevertheless integrated nationwide administration january reichspostamt postmaster general von stephan split bismarcks reich chancellery government agency right world war reichsabgabe tax levied postal traffic august order finance war expenses establishment weimar republic upon german revolution former reichspostamt berlin became reichspostministerium hyperinflation period deutsche reichspost drp agency spun operated stateowned enterprise june paul freiherr von appointed reichspost minister chancellor franz von papen maintained office upon machtergreifung nazi party assisted nazi state secretary wilhelm ohnesorge postal area significantly enlarged incorporation saar territory austrian anschluss annexation sudetenland according munich agreement world war ii reichspost authority spread polish areas annexed nazi germany reichsgau wartheland reichsgau polish general government postal codes introduced feldpost military mail organisation wehrmacht served army luftwaffe kriegsmarine service members also waffenss reichsarbeitsdienst members field becoming general postal authority occupied territories deliveries affected advance allied troops january reichspost finally ceased function german instrument surrender may last reichspostminister julius member flensburg government arrested two weeks later governmental authority officially taken allied control council berlin declaration june successors reichspost initially replaced alliedcontrolled postal authorities provided mail services occupation zones united agency served britishamerican bizone area emergence two german states deutsche bundespost german federal post office established west germany deutsche post east germany addition separate deutsche bundespost berlin west berlin well saar postal authority reunification germany stateowned bundespost continued function sole provider postal services postal telecommunications banking divisions spun separate entities deutsche bundespost eventually became deutsche post ag share holding company later reintegrating postbank deutsche telekom use daily newspaper called reichspost issued vienna austria second world war additional use postal vans transfer mail protection ss see gottlob berger shortly also remote power mail front help deutsche reichspost used ss power driving season buses used transporting psychiatric patients gasification facilities euthanasia program see also postage stamps postal history germany deutsche post deutsche bundespost notes
henri langlois november january french film archivist cinephile pioneer film preservation langlois influential figure history cinema film screenings paris often credited providing ideas led development auteur theory jacques rivette claude chabrol alain resnais among others generation filmmakers followed filmmakers called les enfants de la children could often found front row packed screenings langlois romantic attitude film contrast scientific approach utilised ernest lindgren britains national film archive september rift developed internationale des archives du film fiaf langlois involved founding fiaf dispute two bodies resolved years langlois died removal reinstatement french culture minister malraux tried fire langlois stopping funding project due latters arrogance ironfisted rule museum local international uproar ensued even prestigious cannes film festival halted protest year protesters paris included new wave filmmakers activist daniel cohnbendit support came telegrams renowned directors alfred hitchcock kurosawa fellini gianni serra malraux eventually reinstated langlois intense debate reducing museum funding truffaut opens stolen kisses shot shuttered locked dedicates film langlois later life langlois received honorary academy award lifetime work died three years later interred du montparnasse paris place henri langlois arrondissement paris named honour documentaries langlois english language documentary henri langlois made lifes work featuring interviews ingrid bergman lillian gish truffaut catherine deneuve jeanne moreau others film produced directed roberto guerra eila hershon jacques richard directed another documentary langloiss career phantom features interviews friends colleagues academics movie luminaries simone signoret godard chabrol truffaut spiritual successor jeanmichel arnold see also du cinema henri langlois longer existence lotte h eisner kashiko kawakita references notes bibliography external links
hume may refer people hume surname david hume scottish philosopher economist historian hamilton hume explorer australia allan octavian hume civil servant political reformer amateur ornithologist horticulturalist british india hume cronyn canadian actor son politician hume cronyn politician canadian politician father actor fiction hume see ivalice name human race computer role playing game series final fantasy desmond hume fictional character television series lost nick hume protagonist death sentence film places australia hume australian capital territory suburb canberra city hume municipality northern melbourne division hume electoral district australian house representatives new south wales greater hume shire council municipality rural new south wales several prominent landmarks named hamilton hume hume highway main road melbourne sydney lake hume large artificial lake associated hume dam scotland hume castle historic century eponymous fortress homehume family berwickshire scotland hume scottish borders united states hume california disambiguation multiple locations hume illinois edgar county hume missouri hume new york hume virginia hume township whiteside county illinois hume township michigan hume lake california uses hume soil type soil hume language higherorder unified metaenvironment computer programming language see also
peter pangerl born february linz better known chakuza austrian rapper career finishing apprenticeship become chef teamed dj stickle mc j formed hip hop group verbale systematik mc j left group changed name beatlefield became production duo two approached bushido handed demo tape consisted numerous beats one song time austrian police taken bushido battery allegations trial rapper allowed leave austria resulted bushido temporarily living chakuzas place signing chakuza dj stickle bushidos label ersguterjunge november announced chakuza signed four music fourth solo album magnolia released march featured nonelectronic songwriter attitude previous ones discography city cobra unter der sonne monster mir magnolia references external links
huma huma may refer huma bird creature eastern fable canadian house commons standing committee human resources skills social development status persons disabilities huma mbarara airports icao code uganda heterogenous unified memory access huma cachecoherent shared memory design meher baba huma indian mystic spiritual master geography huma county county daxinganling prefecture heilongjiang china huma river china tributary amur river heilongjiang china huma iran village lorestan province iran huma river romania tributary river romania huma bulgaria village samuil municipality razgrad province bulgaria people name huma abedin aide hillary clinton huma bhabha sculptor hatun mother mehmed conqueror huma khwaja pakistani singer huma mulji pakistani artist huma qureshi actress huma qureshi journalist sultan ottoman royal fictional huma dragonbane character dragonlance world see also leaning temple huma shrine near sambalpur india fuma leader ninja clan haoma avestan language name plant divinity homa disambiguation several different meanings houma disambiguation several different meanings
antofagasta de la sierra village catamarca province argentina head town antofagasta de la sierra department antofagasta de la sierra high altitude settlement majority inhabitants descended diaguitas economy local economy based agriculture farming residents keep sheep llama grow vegetables tourism plays important part local economy many tourists come see nearby mountains volcanoes calderas including caldera antofagasta de la sierra mountain village holds annual festival dead external links
ariza makukula born march portuguese professional footballer plays centre forward amassed primeira liga totals games nine goals course three seasons spending vast majority career abroad competed spain england turkey greece thailand lig topscorer kayserispor club career son congolese footballer played seven years portugal four different clubs mainly de mother portuguese makukula born kinshasa started playing professionally spain cd ud salamanca scoring goals latter season spent second division secondbest competition following summer makukula moved france play fc nantes splitting campaign first team reserves subsequently loaned real valladolid netting eight times suffering relegation la liga makukula bought another spanish side sevilla fc appeared sparingly first year games whatsoever following andalusians purchased fabiano javier saviola subsequently served two loans de tarragona cs latter adopted nation seven portuguese top level goals matches makukula transferred sl benfica million four years late january february scored games goal home win fc nuremberg seasons uefa cup makukula used benfica first part january signed bolton wanderers loan end campaign view permanent move costing around million summer made club debut day later manchester united playing minutes home loss august makukula loaned lig club kayserispor turkey ended season competitions top scorer eight goals third player club finished eighth last minutes summer transfer window signed threeyear deal another side country vestel manisaspor million summer makukula agreed contract another turkish team sk division two released january following year returning country adoption five years joining de international career makukula chose represent portugal internationally started playing appearing uefa european football championship senior makukula tried switch dr congo fifa amended rule regarding international careers came stating change nationality representation occur players birthday yet gained first full cap denied intentions time rule abolished october solid performances called portuguese squad uefa euro qualifier kazakhstan nuno gomes suffered injury minute game scored first goal eventual away win although part portuguese fifa world cup provisional squad makukula named backup list six players although make final cut international goals honours sevilla uefa cup club statistics references external links
lucille la verne november march american actress known appearances silent scolding vengeful roles early color films well triumphs american stage biography la verne born nashville tennessee early november began career child local summer stock teenager performed small touring theater troupes fourteen played juliet lady macbeth back back ability play almost part quickly caught attention prolific companies made broadway debut became leading lady best stock companies america scoring triumphs san francisco boston among cities eventually ran successful stock company new york stage known range versatility among hits broadway principal roles uncle toms cabin seven days way east also known blackface roles biggest stage triumph came created role widow caggle hit play sun broadway run us tour european tour la verne would give performances also worked broadway playwright director late broadway theater named short period time made motion picture debut bestknown part voice wicked queen alter ego old crone disneys snow white seven dwarfs also disney artists model old crone queen transforms order give snow white poisoned apple resemblance crone noted little caesar ms la verne plays magdelena well mgms film version charles dickenss tale two cities plays confederate madame defarge called vengeance death died culver city california suffering cancer interment located inglewood park cemetery external links
catrine da costa swedish woman found dead solna north stockholm late summer body dismembered left plastic bags found two occasions july august one kilometer apart case mostly known english dismemberment murder trial cause death established due vital organs head found background da costa working prostitute stockholm spring pentecost june disappeared wasnt july first parts dismembered body discovered beneath highway overpass outside stockholm neighboring municipality solna body identified fingerprints head internal organs one breast genitalia removed never found cause death could determined body parts found shortly thereafter pathologist working forensics station karolinska institutet suspected crime known met prostitutes several occasions workplace situated two places victims body found arrested subsequently released time wife general practitioner alerted police month old daughter could victim incest however exams pediatricians found evidence abuse gp wife separated late later wife contacted police news daughter began talking witness dismemberment pathologist general practitioner knew police soon connected cases much following trials based time examination year old childs stories mother child interpreted together evaluation child psychologist child psychiatrist resources police following murder pm olof palme stretched thin dismemberment case placed hiatus two physicians arrested fall brought trial january trials first trial declared mistrial lay juror court interviewed aftonbladet march commented courts justification would used judicial decision new trial lower judicial court asked swedish national board health welfare investigate circumstances case found cause death could established result two men found guilty since could established shed died suspicious circumstances verdict however court wrote found two defendants actually dismembered victims body despite fact statute limitation crime passed acquitted may national authority medical negligence assessment decided recall two doctors right work later finally decided appeal two men since sought appeal several instances including supreme court sweden supreme administrative court european court human rights decided grant wishes case focus several books investigative articles television documentaries journalist per lindeberg published book en man death man questioned entire police investigation believed two men victims miscarriage justice partly caused enormous media coverage another journalist lars published book sanningen en truth rare guest took opposing side lindebergs theorized murder done serial killer two men demanded million sek damages loss income years couldnt practice profession ordeal theyd gone demands later turned chancellor justice handles questions voluntary damages answered large monetary claim like handled courts april two mens legal representative registered claims million sek damages attunda lower judicial court november trial swedish state began ended shortly christmas year courts decision revealed february determined doctors entitled damages books case olsson hanna catrine och lindeberg per en man rajs jovan kristina ombud de tystade lars sanningen en lindeberg per en man updated pocketversion references partly based
benjamin outram april may english civil engineer surveyor industrialist pioneer building canals tramways personal life born alfreton derbyshire began career assisting father joseph outram described agriculturalist also land agent enclosure commissioner arbitrating many disputes arose enclosures acts advisor land management surveyor new mines served turnpike trustee son james outram became general indian army later knighted died brain fever stroke visiting london death considerable litigation benjamin outram company renamed butterley company death wife margaret daughter james anderson wrote outram hasty temper feeling superiority others accustomed command little toleration stupidity slowness none meanness littleness kind spite prowess outrams wife family reduced near poverty death liabilities could settled courts career early career joseph outram promoter cromford canal william jessop approached design build found able assistant yearold benjamin construction canal particularly butterley tunnel revealed substantial mineral deposits neighbouring butterley hall estate came market time francis beresford solicitor canal company bought freehold hall estate leased moiety outram latter acquired enough capital fifty percent holding established canal railway engineer beginning ironworks benjamin outram amp company began trading following year william jessop john wright nottingham banker also became partners starting nominal capital outram partner active management company assisted younger brother joseph time business expanded include limestone quarry limekilns collieries ironstone pits outram became leading advocate construction tramways using lsection rails along wagons manufactured butterley ironworks first tramway line slightly length built carry limestone quarries crich bullbridge wharf cromford canal use works became engineer nottingham canal derby canal working meantime nutbrook canal one major works long singlespan holmes aqueduct derby canal opened february one first castiron aqueducts cast benjamin outram company predated thomas telfords longer aqueduct shrewsbury canal longdonontern one month proved troublesome needed substantial remedial work eventually demolished important extension derby canal little eaton gangway feeder derby canal built pattern crich tramways became important part later canals common misconception word tramway comes outrams surname word actually derives low german word traam meaning beam wheelbarrow outram always referred tramways railways outram consulting engineer construction huddersfield narrow canal included pioneering standedge canal tunnel engineer peak forest canal included marple aqueduct climb bugsworth negotiated peak forest tramway stodhart tunnel tramway believed first railway tunnel derbyshire reported extra funds needed complete construction manchester bolton bury canal retained complete final section ashton canal included store street aqueduct among first solve problem skew arches outram also built railways ashbydelazouch canal asked advise railways monmouthshire amp brecon canal predicted within years introduction railways would become principal mode transport wrote building ashbydelazouch canal railway four foot two inch gauge appears many hogsheads packages require carriages wider derby crich seems desirable extensive railways width width sufficient suit purposes trade sudden death leaving led considerable confusion resolving companys affairs companys affairs liabilities wife family settled see also canal narrowboat national tramway museum little eaton gangway peak forest tramway references external links
leonard ray len dawson born june former american collegiate professional football quarterback attended purdue university went play three professional teams notably dallas texanskansas city chiefs dawson led chiefs three american football league championships victory super bowl iv time labeled aflnfl world championship game games mvp award dawson retired professional football inducted pro football hall fame sports director kmbctv kansas city color analyst chiefs radio network high school dawson attended alliance high school alliance ohio college career recruiting process dawson choose ohio state university purdue university reluctant take woody hayes splitt offense buckeyes true reason selection purdue stemmed chemistry established boilermaker assistant coach hank stram beginning friendship would last half century three seasons boilermakers dawson threw yards leading big ten conference category campaign student purdue dawson initiated alpha tau omega fraternity sophomore dawson put together outstanding first season ncaas leader pass efficiency also playing defense serving boilermaker kicker blessed strong offensive line threw four touchdown passes victory university missouri later engineered huge upset university notre dame fighting irish entered contest midst winning streak professional career despite status first round draft pick dawson unable make impact pittsburgh steelers following rookie campaign status steel city became even tenuous steelers acquired future hall famer bobby layne failing dislodge colorful signal caller dawson traded cleveland browns december encountering similar problems battling browns quarterback milt plum dawson released completed passes yards two touchdowns five seasons nfl play however soon found calling signed american football leagues dallas texans june move reunited stram beginning third year texans head coach first season dawson led league touchdowns yards per attempt sporting news selection afl mvp selected peers sporting news afl allleague player also led year first three league titles thrilling doubleovertime victory twotime defending champion houston oilers dawson ran ballcontrol offense win tossed touchdown pass halfback abner haynes team moved kansas city renamed chiefs pinpoint passer dawsons mobility helped flourish strams moving pocket offense would win four afl passing titles selected league allstar six times ending run league highestrated career passer dawson threw touchdown passes professional football quarterback time dawson led chiefs record win buffalo bills afl championship game earning team honor representing afl super bowl first championship game afl nfl rivals nfl champion green bay packers easily dawson fairly good performance game completing passes yards touchdown interception threw yards previous seven campaigns dawsons season kansas city would memorable making dramatic comeback knee injury suffered seasons second game injury first feared seasonending missing five games dawson went lead chiefs road playoff victories defending champion new york jets oakland raiders capped year mvp accolades super bowl iv last game ever played american football league team game dawson paced chiefs win nfls heavily favored minnesota vikings completing passes yards touchdown interception rushing yards performance especially notable given fact linked gambling investigation unrelated gentleman named donald dawson days leading game leagues absorption national football league dawson earned one final honor league member second team alltime allafl team also member chiefs hall fame pro football hall fame would earn pro bowl honors following nfl season ended career completed passes yards touchdowns interceptions also gained rushing yards touchdowns ground november chiefs led oakland raiders late fourth quarter facing third long run dawson apparently sealed victory chiefs dawson lay ground speared defensive end ben davidson dove dawson helmet provoking receiver otis taylor attack davidson benchclearing brawl offsetting penalties called nullifying first rules effect time chiefs obliged punt raiders tied game george blanda field goal eight seconds play retaliation davidson cost chiefs win oakland afc west season record kansas city finished playoffs professional football dawson recognized play chiefs induction pro football hall fame still playing chiefs dawson became sports director kmbctv kansas city march dawson announced would step anchoring nightly basis still report kmbc chiefs football season fill anchors leave since dawson also color analyst chiefs radio broadcast team served host hbos inside nfl also worked analyst nbcs afc coverage dawson began serving color commentator chiefs radio network currently works mitch holthus former chiefs player kendall gammon dawson interviewed nfl network documentary chronicling kansas city chiefs season dawson teamed depend encourage men visit doctors screened prostate cancer dawson awarded walter camp distinguished american award dawson presented new orleans saints another purdue quarterback drew brees vince lombardi trophy victory super bowl xliv dawson honored pete rozelle radiotelevision award longtime contributions sports broadcaster personal life dawson married second wife linda dawson married first wife jackie death two grown children lisa anne len jr marriage family live kansas city dawson seventh son seventh son career statistics see also american football league players coaches contributors references external links pro football hall fame
frederick john robinson earl ripon pc november january styled honourable f j robinson known viscount goderich name best known history british statesman prime minister united kingdom august january member rural landowning aristocracy robinson entered politics family connections house commons rose junior ministerial ranks achieving cabinet office president board trade appointed chancellor exchequer post held four years raised peerage house lords leader house secretary state war colonies prime minister george canning died goderich succeeded unable hold together cannings fragile coalition moderate tories whigs resigned days office leaving premiership goderich served cabinets two successors earl grey sir robert peel life career early years robinson born newby hall yorkshire second son thomas robinson baron grantham wife lady mary yorke daughter second earl hardwicke educated preparatory school sunburyonthames harrow followed st johnaposs college cambridge william pitt younger member parliament cambridge university times said accordingly budding tory statesmen day resorted robinson accomplished classicist winning sir william brownes medal best latin ode graduating admitted lincolnaposs inn remained member pursue legal career called bar first political appointments robinson entered politics family connection mothers cousin third earl hardwicke lord lieutenant ireland appointed private secretary two years later hardwicke secured parliamentary seat carlow pocket borough near dublin robinson gave seat elected mp ripon close family home yorkshire first years parliament robinson declined offers junior ministerial posts deference patron hardwicke opponent prime minister duke portland however foreign secretary george canning chose secretary lord pembrokes mission vienna aimed securing new treaty alliance britain austria mission unsuccessful robinsons reputation damaged biographer e royston pike puts good tory given several small appointments successive ministries political thinking greatly influenced canning became cannings rival lord castlereagh appointed undersecretary war office may castlereagh resigned government october unwilling serve new prime minister spencer perceval robinson resigned june accepted office member admiralty board made privy counsellor robinson married lady sarah albinia louisa hobart daughter earl buckinghamshire relation castlereagh three children marriage one survived adulthood robinson served lord liverpool vicepresident board trade jointpaymaster forces position sponsored corn laws robinsons corn importation bill successfully presented parliament february protectionist measure imposing minimum prices imported wheat grains historian gregor dallas writes robinsons bill began debate free trade protection would last thirty years would change political landscape britain battle lines drawn february march first shots fired would become one furious political struggles century corn laws made price wheat artificially high benefit landed classes detriment working classes bill going parliament robinsons london house old burlington street frequently attacked angry citizens one attack railings outside house ripped front door smashed open paintings ripped furniture thrown window another attack two people shot one fatally describing incident house commons robinson moved tears showing biographer p j jupp put propensity stress earn first several nicknames case blubberer cabinet minister robinson entered cabinet president board trade treasurer navy premiership lord liverpool succeeded nicholas vansittart chancellor exchequer historian richard helmstadter writes robinson firstrate administrator superb head department good mind great capacity work appetite precision great fusser fussed gentle way one disliked lack strong partisan convictions enabled serve almost neutral civil servant long succession political leaders robinson served chancellor four years regarded success post public finances good order revenue surplus first three years chancellorship cut taxes made grants house royal library british museum buy angerstein collection national gallery jupp writes achievements together support catholic relief abolition slavery led regarded one liberal members government two nicknames prosperity robinson goody robinsons last year treasury overshadowed run banks caused collapse city london bankers pole thornton co robinson blamed collapse measures mitigate crisis widely seen halfhearted strain financial crisis robinson asked liverpool change post january given peerage viscount goderich liverpool time reshuffle cabinet taken ill february resigning premiership succeeded canning whose appointment caused major realignment political factions day tories split four groups distinguished view catholic emancipation canning followers liberal matter robinson belonged moderate group willing support canning faction led duke wellington robert peel opposed emancipation ultratory group resisted kind liberalising measure anger king george iv regarded betrayal wellington peel refused serve canning half tories ranged canning obliged seek support whigs goderich appointed canning leader house lords well secretary state war colonies found upper house less stressful commons target anger anticanning tories lords suffering many personal verbal assaults attempted get new corn law enacted defeated alliance peers led wellington prime minister cannings health declining since beginning august died prominent whig commented god declared us manifestly tories fear king also much worse king however though long inclined favour tories whigs still angry refusal wellington peel serve cannings cabinet widespread expectation possibly shared wellington king would send wellington confounded day cannings death goderich home secretary william sturges bourne summoned windsor castle king announced intention appointing goderich premiership goderich immediately encountered difficulty balancing conflicting demands king whigs composition cabinet george considered three ministerial posts held whigs quite enough whigs pressed hard inclusion fourth lord holland foreign secretary goderich satisfied nobody inability resolve matters leading whig george tierney spoke partys dissatisfaction goderich hey think goderich behaved ill affair confidence believe much integrity character suspect duplicity passed conduct marked deplorable weakness shows unfit situation occupies discontent coalition cabinet goderichs vacillation appointment chancellor exchequer caught demands king whig allies within month william huskisson tory colleague writing goderich king taken exact measure openly says must duties premier goderich nerves using nearly words acting still talks acting declaration georges contempt prime minister confirmed description goderich damned snivelling blubbering blockhead addition conflicting pressures king whigs goderich cope mental problems wife suffering december huskisson wrote poor goderich quite unnerved pitiful state much misfortune perhaps natural effect character present instance greatly aggravated constant worry kept crazy wife entire ascendancy good nature say weakness allowed assume wellington distancing ultratory wing party january king concluded coalition could continue tory ministry wellington would preferable goderich already written letter resignation king yet sent summoned windsor described disintegrating state administration king asked send lord chancellor turn bidden summon wellington receive kings commission form government according one account goderich tears interview king passed handkerchief within days goderich rejoicing release office quite another man sleeps nights laughs talks usual premiership lasted days remains second shortest british history three days longer immediate predecessor canning later cabinet posts goderich moved whigs joined lord greys cabinet colonial secretary moral economic grounds strongly opposed slavery throughout career worked hard emancipation slaves throughout british empire work continued successor colonial secretary lord stanley whose abolitionist legislation goderich piloted house lords goderich created earl ripon sought advancement peerage wished accept kings offer garter time viscountcy considered insufficient rank left colonial office year wish hold office grey insisted taking senior nondepartmental post lord privy seal however next year goderich stanley broke whigs saw threat established status church ireland ripon served peels second administration president board trade young w e gladstone deputy final ministerial post president board control career helmstadter observes succession pittite tory canningite whig stanleyite conservative peelite member every government except wellingtons melbournes apart political career goderich served president royal geographical society royal society literature ripon died putney heath london january aged succeeded son george became noted liberal statesman cabinet minister created marquess ripon son unique conceived downing street robinson chancellor exchequer born father goderich prime minister goderichs government september january lord goderich first lord treasury leader house lords lord lyndhurst lord chancellor duke portland lord president council earl carlisle lord privy seal marquess lansdowne secretary state home department earl dudley secretary state foreign affairs william huskisson secretary state war colonies leader house commons j c herries chancellor exchequer marquess anglesey mastergeneral ordnance charles grant president board trade treasurer navy charles watkin williamswynn president board control william sturges bourne first commissioner woods forests lord bexley chancellor duchy lancaster viscount palmerston secretary war notes references notes references sources
large dark prominent notodonta torva moth notodontidae family found europe although rare immigrant great britain east china korea japan wingspan mm adults wing end april august two generations western europe larvae mainly feed populus species including populus tremula populus nigra salix species including salix caprea salix cinerea salix phylicifolia larvae found june august september species overwinters pupal stage gallery imagetorvajpglarva detail external links
hung refer people king vietnam hung heigun founder martial art hung gar kung fu hung shing chinese government official tang dynasty hung huynh vietnameseamerican chef winner third season television show top chef hung pham born vietnamesecanadian former politician hung cheng professor applied mathematics hung yan yan born hong kong martial artist actor stuntman action director sammo hung born actor director martial arts movies william hung born former american idol contestant le van hung died south vietnamese general vietnam war ken hung born hong kong cantopop singer brotha lynch hung born american rapper kit hung born independent filmmaker hong kong entertainment hung ep song napalm death hung short film guinevere turner hung novel dean koontz published name leonard chris hung tv series hbo series hung language vietmuong language spoken laos hang instrument musical instrument whose name pronounced hung
arodys born november yaguate san dominican republic dominican professional baseball pitcher chicago cubs major league baseball mlb originally signed new york yankees international free agent traded atlanta braves season cubs season made mlb debut august bats throws righthanded professional career new york yankees signed new york yankees international free agent july made professional debut rookielevel gulf coast yankees gulf coast league pitching winloss record earned run average era strikeouts walks innings pitched twelve games pitched singlea short season staten island yankees new league going era games starts striking innings season baseball america ranked yankees third best prospect rating curveball best yankees organization projecting yankees fourth starter rotation atlanta braves traded yankees atlanta braves melky cabrera mike dunn exchange javier boone logan december baseball america rated best prospect baseball regular season began braves assigned singlea rome braves south atlantic league went era twelve starts striking innings promoted singlea advanced myrtle beach pelicans carolina league era three starts suffering right elbow strain landed disabled list examination discovered partially torn right elbow ligament pitch rest season ending era overall baseball america rated vizcaino braves seventh best prospect season season baseball america rated best prospect baseball began season singlea advanced lynchburg hillcats carolina league promoted doublea mississippi braves southern league triplea gwinnett braves international league later season across minors went era strikeouts walks innings across three levels called majors first time august made mlb debut day pitching relief walking two batters hitting another ninth inning earned first mlb win braves extrainning victory san francisco giants august seventeen games atlanta braves record era strikeouts innings season baseball america rated vizcaino braves second best prospect julio teheran march vizcaino underwent tommy john surgery causing miss rest season chicago cubs july traded along righthanded pitcher jaye chapman chicago cubs lefthanded pitcher paul maholm outfielder reed johnson vizcaino started season disabled list still recovering tommy john surgery previously expected return allstar break however vizcaino required arthroscopic surgery elbow may required remainder season rehabilitate scouting profile fastball recorded fast references external links
vaudeville theatrical genre variety entertainment especially popular united states canada early early typical vaudeville performance made series separate unrelated acts grouped together common bill types acts included popular classical musicians singers dancers comedians trained animals magicians female male impersonators acrobats illustrated songs jugglers oneact plays scenes plays athletes lecturing celebrities minstrels movies vaudeville performer often referred vaudevillian vaudeville developed many sources including concert saloon minstrelsy freak shows dime museums literary burlesque called heart american show business vaudeville one popular types entertainment north america several decades etymology origin term obscure often explained derived expression voix de ville second speculation comes fifteenthcentury songs satire olivier basselin vaux de vire hoping draw potential audience female familybased shopping traffic uptown pastor barred sale liquor theatres eliminated bawdy material shows offered gifts coal hams attendees pastors experiment proved successful managers soon followed suit popularity managers comments sent back circuits central office weekly follow acts description bill illustrates typical pattern opening show dumb act allow patrons find seats placing strong acts second penultimate positions leaving weakest act end clear house well note bill many vaudeville shows acts often associated lowbrow popular entertainment acrobats trained mule shared stage acts usually regarded highbrow classical entertainment opera vocalists classical musicians white tscherkess trio man two women singing turn operatic order carry special scenery artistic costumes original neat voices good blend exceedingly well act goes big audience sarah midgely gertie carlisle presenting sketch school knockout theodor f smith jenny st georgefuller refined instrumentalists milly capell european equestrienne second week account pretty picture makes goes strong last week r j jose tenor singer best nelson family acrobats act composed three men two young women three boys two small girls greatest acrobatic act extant james thornton monologist vocalist goes like cyclone case continuous laughter entrance exit burk andrus trained mule act classed closed evening performance b f keith took next step starting boston built empire theatres brought vaudeville us canada later e f albee adoptive grandfather pulitzer prizewinning playwright edward albee managed chain greatest success circuits managed keithalbee provided vaudevilles greatest economic innovation principal source industrial strength enabled chain allied vaudeville houses remedied chaos singletheatre booking system contracting acts regional national tours could easily lengthened weeks two years albee also gave national prominence vaudevilles trumpeting polite entertainment commitment entertainment equally inoffensive men women children acts violated ethos eg used words hell admonished threatened expulsion weeks remaining performances canceled altogether spite threats performers routinely flouted censorship often delight audience members whose sensibilities supposedly endangered eventually instituted set guidelines audience member show reinforced ushers working theater polite entertainment also extended keiths company members went extreme measures maintain level modesty keith even went far posting warnings backstage say stage unless want canceled guilty uttering anything sacrilegious even suggestive immediately closed never allowed theater mr keith authority along lines discipline theater managers would occasionally send blue envelopes orders omit certain suggestive lines songs possible substitutions words actors chose ignore orders quit would get black name would never allowed work keith circuit thus actors learned follow instructions given bf keith fear losing careers forever late vaudeville large circuits houses small large almost every sizable location standardized booking broad pools skilled acts loyal national following one biggest circuits martin becks orpheum circuit incorporated brought together vaudeville theaters cities throughout us canada large interest two vaudeville circuits another major circuit alexander pantages heyday pantages owned vaudeville theaters controlled management contracts perhaps us canada height vaudeville played across multiple strata economic class auditorium size vaudeville circuit said act would succeed peoria illinois would work anywhere question play peoria become metaphor whether something appeals american mainstream public three common levels lowerpaying contracts frequent performances rougher often converted theatres moderate wages two performances day purposebuilt theatres possible remuneration several thousand dollars per week large urban theatres largely patronized middle uppermiddle classes performers rose renown established regional national followings worked way less arduous working conditions better pay big time capitol big time new york citys palace theatre slang vaudevillians built martin beck operated keith featuring bill stocked inventive novelty acts national celebrities acknowledged masters vaudeville performance comedian trick roper rogers palace provided many vaudevillians considered apotheosis remarkable careers standard show bill would begin sketch follow single individual male female performer next would alley oop acrobatic act another single followed yet another sketch blackface comedy acts followed rest show would vary musicals jugglers song dance singles end final extravaganza either musical drama full company shows would feature stars eubie blake piano player famous magical harry houdini child star baby rose marie adds gilbert new york article vaudeville said given time vaudeville employing twelve thousand different people throughout entire industry entertainer would road weeks time working particular individual theatre chain major company neighborhood character vaudeville attendance always promoted tendency tailor fare specific audiences mature vaudeville grew feature houses circuits specifically aimed certain demographic groups black patrons often segregated rear second gallery whiteoriented theatres smaller circuits speakers italian yiddish brief discussion black vaudeville see theater owners booking association foreign addition combined comedy produced acts shows antebellum yiddish theater pbs adds many ethnic families joined entertainment business traveling lifestyle simply continuation adventures brought america acts able assimilate new home also bringing bits culture new world whiteoriented regional circuits new englands peanut circuit also provided essential training grounds new artists allowing established acts experiment polish new material height vaudeville rivaled churches public schools among nations premiere public gathering places another slightly different aspect vaudeville increasing intrigue female figure previously mentioned ominous idea blue led phrase material described provocative subject matter present many vaudeville acts time many managers even saw scandalous material marketing strategy attract many different audiences stated andrew book blue vaudeville vaudeville stage even marked descriptions like highly sexualized unclad bodies provocative dancers singers lyrics vied performances highlighted objectified female body phenomenon historians believe emerged century historians think vaudeville marked time female body became ever sexual image began sprouting everywhere american went shops restaurant grocery store etc image brought highest revenue vaudeville focused acts involving women even acts innocent sister act higher sellers good brother act consequently erdman adds female vaudeville performers julie mackey bathing girls began focus less talent physical appeal figure tight gowns revealing attire eventually came surprise audience members beautiful women actually possessed talent addition appealing looks element surprise colored much reaction female entertainment time decline continued growth lowerpriced cinema early dealt heaviest blow vaudeville similar advent free broadcast televisions diminishing cultural economic strength cinema cinema first regularly commercially presented us vaudeville halls first public showing movies projected screen took place koster bialaposs music hall lured greater salaries less arduous working conditions many performers personalities al jolson w c fields mae west buster keaton marx brothers jimmy durante bill bojangles robinson edgar bergen fanny brice burns allen eddie cantor used prominence gained live variety performance vault new medium cinema performers often exhausted moments screen time novelty act might kept tour several years performers entered vaudevilles later years including jack benny abbott costello kate smith cary grant bob hope milton berle judy garland rose marie sammy davis jr red skelton three stooges used vaudeville launching pad later careers left live performance achieving national celebrity earlier vaudeville stars found fame new venues line live filmed performances blurred number vaudeville entrepreneurs made less successful forays movie business example alexander pantages quickly realized importance motion pictures form entertainment incorporated shows early later entered partnership famous playerslasky major hollywood production company affiliate paramount pictures late almost vaudeville bill failed include healthy selection cinema earlier century many vaudevillians cognizant threat represented cinema held hope silent nature flickering shadow sweethearts would preclude usurpation paramount place publics affection introduction talking pictures burgeoning film studios removed remained chief difference favor live theatrical performance spoken dialogue historian john kenrick wrote top vaudeville stars filmed acts onetime payoffs inadvertently helping speed death vaudeville small time theatres could offer big time performers screen nickel seat could ask audiences pay higher amounts less impressive live talent rko studios took famed orpheum vaudeville circuit swiftly turned chain fulltime movie theaters halfcentury tradition vaudeville effectively wiped within less four years inevitably managers trimmed costs eliminating last live performances vaudeville also suffered due rise broadcast radio following greater availability inexpensive receiver sets later decade even hardiest vaudeville industry realized form decline perceptive understood condition terminal standardized film distribution talking pictures confirmed end vaudeville vast majority formerly live theatres wired sound none major studios producing silent pictures time luxurious theatres continued offer live entertainment theatres forced great depression economize industry blamed cinemas drain talent vaudeville circuits mediums demise others argued vaudeville allowed performances become familiar famously loyal seemingly fickle audiences abrupt end vaudeville though form clearly sagging late shift new york citys palace theatre vaudevilles epicenter exclusively cinema presentation november often considered death knell vaudeville single event reflective gradual withering though talk resurrection heard later demise supporting apparatus circuits higher cost live performance made largescale renewal vaudeville unrealistic architecture striking examples gilded age theater architecture commissioned big time vaudeville magnates stood monuments wealth ambition examples architecture theaters built impresario alexander pantages pantages often used architect b marcus priteca turn regularly worked muralist anthony heinsbergen priteca devised exotic neoclassical style employer called pantages greek though classic vaudeville reached zenith capitalization sophistication urban areas dominated national chains commodious theatres smalltime vaudeville included countless intimate locally controlled houses smalltime houses often converted saloons roughhewn theatres multipurpose halls together catering wide range clientele many small towns purposebuilt theatres postvaudeville prominent vaudevillians continued migration cinema though others found gifts delighted live audiences translate well different media performers bert lahr fashioned careers combining live performance radio film roles many others later appeared catskill resorts constituted borscht belt many simply retired performance entered workaday world middle class group vaudeville anything else helped articulate entertain yet vaudeville methods ruling aesthetic influenced succeeding media film radio television screwball comedies reflections brief moment cinematic equipoise dialogue physicality reflect madcap comedic elements vaudeville acts eg three keatons arsenal vaudeville tradition reused preeminent primetime radio variety shows like rudy vallee show structure vaudeville comic host monologue introducing series acts originated highly successful television shows milton berle david lettermans late night show multiact format renewed success shows show shows sid caesar ed sullivan show today performers bill irwin macarthur fellow tony awardwinning actor frequently lauded new vaudevillians references vaudeville use distinctive argot continue throughout western popular culture terms flop act badly example entered american idiom many common performance techniques gags vaudeville entertainers still seen television film vaudeville like dime museum variety theatre forebears also continued solidified strong american absorption foreign entertainers archives records tivoli theatre housed state library victoria melbourne australia additional personal papers vaudevillian performers tivoli theatre including extensive costume set design holdings held performing arts collection arts centre melbourne american vaudeville museum one largest collection vaudeville memorabilia located university arizona elgin winter garden theatres toronto houses worlds largest collection vaudeville props scenery benjamin franklin keith edward f albee collection housed university iowa includes large collection managers report books recording commenting lineup quality acts night see also american burlesque blackface borscht belt cabaret chautauqua concert party entertainment concert saloon gal film music hall vaudeville bellydance medicine show minstrel show nightclub revue tab show tom shows variety show references notes external links collection
hum tumhare hain sanam english darling hindi film released may film features shahrukh khan madhuri dixit lead roles salman khan plays supporting role second film feature salman khan shahrukh khan protagonists karan arjun shahrukh khan madhuri dixit paired fourth time aishwarya rai played cameo suman salman khans girlfriend movie movie k adhiyamans first hindi remake film tamil thotta chinungi film took years make huge sabbaticals shoots due unending production problems plot dev narayan alok nath lives widowed daughter laxmi aruna irani children radha prashant dev also looks two orphaned children gopal nita laxmi believes dev taking care gopal nita leaves house taking children laxmi soon spots orphaned boy streets takes radha forms sisterly bond names suraj suraj particular passion singing years pass suraj salman khan famous popular singer radha madhuri dixit particularly fond turn suraj grateful radha contributing success meanwhile gopal shahrukh khan become wealthy business tycoon laxmi killed accident radha prashant atul agnihotri taken live house also living nita suman ranganathan gopal asks radha marry agrees wedding gopal meets suraj suraj asks gopal watch radha suraj loves like sister wedding night gopal asks radha loves world answers mother prashant gopal hurt mention time goes gopal starts disapprove two things firstly like fact radha supporting prashant financially secondly like radha always phone suraj misunderstanding gopal loses temper prashant throws house gopal soon suspects suraj radha secretly seeing one another consequently throws house radha goes live relatives prashant also staying everybody thinks radha simply moved days however gopal sends radha divorce note suraj realizes situation prashant tell radha wish speak gopal radha want suraj secretly holds meeting gopal gopal arrives angrily confronts suraj eventually gopal pulls loaded gun asks suraj shoot argument gopal leaves suraj believes reason divorce feels extremely guilty determined set things right radha realised gopal angry friendship suraj suraj agree never meet suraj explains situation girlfriend suman aishwarya rai suman talks gopal explains went wrong gopal realises misunderstood radha friendship adultery radha commit suicide gopal arrives stops reconcile visit suraj show gopal suraj apologise one another things end well cast madhuri dixit radha shahrukh khan gopal salman khan suraj atul agnihotri prashant suman ranganathan nita aishwarya rai suman guest appearance aruna irani laxmi laxmikant berde hasmukh alok nath dev narayan asha sharma vikas anand ramu dinesh hingoo gopals lawyer soundtrack music composed nadeemshravan nikhilvinay dabboo malik bappi lahiri bali brahmabhatt sajidwajid lyrics penned sameer praveen bhardwaj maya govind kartik avasthi jalees sherwani background score composed uttam singh track listing references external links
thiers commune department auvergne central france thiers built upon hillside along durolle river valley steep elevation splits town distinct high town low town areas historic halftimbered houses notable old quarter high town economy thiers famous knives blades cutlery industry town museum old quarter portraying history knifemaking along valley industrial heritage museum lusine du may opened modern factories include forges gorce make blades agricultural machinery hedge trimmers combine harvesters part mcconnel alamo group media links town featured truffauts film small change film birthplace journalist claire chazal actor zinedine soualem see also laguiole knife marjacq knife communes department international relations twin towns sister cities thiers twinned schrobenhausen germany references external links
ladin pronounced town inhabitants south tyrol northern italy occupies val gardena within dolomites mountain chain part alps geography borders following municipalities kastelruth lajen santa cristina history name derives latin word urtica suffix etum meaning place nettles experienced relevant economical growth due opening major road connecting val gardena main railroad result local woodcarving industry flourished international tourism developed discovery dolomites first english tourists subsequently visitors parts austriahungary well german empire currently towns economy mostly based winter skiing tourism summer hiking tourism woodcarving coat arms emblem shows saint ulrich bishops vestments cross right hand mounted horse harness three vert mountains emblem decorated azure chief three small shields alternating two bees bees symbolize laboriousness inhabitants coat arms granted reappointed main sights museum local heritage museum parish church society linguistic distribution according census population speaks ladin german italian first language demographic history colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey idsfondo idbarra imagesize plotarea dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey backgroundcolors canvassfondo bardata plotdata colorbarra alignleft plotdata fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text textdata fontsizes textdata istat culture notable people associated carolina kostner giorgio moroder isolde kostner josef moroderlusenberg ernesto prinoth luis trenker family names frequent family names moroder demetz kostner references external links ladin
kerri lee walsh jennings born august american professional beach volleyball player walsh jennings teammate misty maytreanor gold medalists beach volleyball summer olympics called greatest beach volleyball team time early years kerri lee walsh born santa clara california daughter margery lee formico timothy joseph walsh ancestry includes italian greatgrandfather austrian irish canadian scottish grew saratoga california school earlier elementary middle school life attended stmarys catholic school los gatos california high school student walsh played indoor volleyball archbishop mitty high school san jose california graduated led team three state championships indoor volleyball also led team one state championship basketball named g espnhs first girls national volleyball player year high school competition played former partner misty maytreanor college walsh continued stanford university national titles fouryear firstteam allamerican final four mvp conational player year graduated stanford ba american studies played teammate misty may college professional career walsh jennings plays professional beach volleyball us avp tour internationally fivb world tour july walsh jennings topped million career earnings olympics sydney walsh played summer olympics us womens indoor team earning fourthplace finish missed several first games due false positive drug test indicated suspicious epitestosterone testosterone ratio retested walsh cleared wrongdoing allowed continue playing athens summer olympics walsh misty maytreanor gold medal womens beach volleyball without losing single set beijing august walsh jennings maytreanor repeated olympic gold medalists defeating firstseeded chinese team final match would firstseeded home rule put spot china maytreanor walsh lose set either past two olympics final match extended unbeaten streak matches london walsh maytreanor competed together last time summer olympics london first second round wins continued olympic win streak consecutive sets without loss losing first set three austria preliminary round ultimately winning match went defeat fellow americans jen kessy april ross august win gold medal media appearances february walsh jennings gueststarring role episode along several avp volleyball players walsh jennings hosts weekly onehour radio show sirius satellite radios faction station airs every sunday morning eastern time walsh jennings appeared game show network television show extreme dodgeball member detroit spoilers lost ten games played walsh jennings also appeared alongside volleyball partner misty maytreanor show shaq vs august also posed nude birth espn body issue ventures walsh currently endorses therapeutic athletic tape kt tape kinesiology therapeutic tape training addition training sand split hermosa beach manhattan beach los angeles california walsh training gym oc fasttwitch since trainer tommy knox personal life walsh married fellow pro beachvolleyball player casey jennings together two sons daughter joseph michael born may sundance thomas born may scout margery born april walsh five weeks pregnant london summer olympics doctors confirmed jennings put fetus danger competing olympics awards honors avp best offensive player avp crocs cup champion misty maytreanor avp valuable player avp team year misty maytreanor avp best defensive player blocker fivb best blocker fivb best hitter fivb best offensive player fivb outstanding fivb sportsperson fivb tour champion misty maytreanor sportswoman year award misty maytreanor references external links times olympic athletes watch
inverse care law principle availability good medical social care tends vary inversely need population served proposed julian tudor hart term since widely adopted pun inversesquare law term concept physics law states availability good medical care tends vary inversely need population served operates completely medical care exposed market forces less exposure reduced hart hart later paraphrased argument extent health care becomes commodity becomes distributed like champagne rich people gets lots poor people get inverse care law key issue debate health inequality frank dobson put secretary state health inequality health worst inequality serious inequality knowing youll die sooner youre badly reading cooper k see also health policy inverse benefit law patient safety public health references external links
huni original reading unknown ancient egyptian king last pharaoh dynasty old kingdom period following turin king list commonly credited reign years ending c bc hunis chronological position last king third dynasty seen fairly certain still uncertainty succession order rulers end dynasty also unclear hellenized name ancient historian manetho could listed historical writing aegyptiacae possibly identified hellenized name aches winfried barta proposes many egyptologists believe huni father direct predecessor king sneferu questioned scholars huni seen scholars confusing figure egyptian history long remembered egyptian traditions documents objects monuments endured attestations huni well attested pharaoh attestations point indirectly two contemporary objects name first one conical stele made red granite discovered island elephantine object long thick broad shape resembles typical benben stele known mastaba tombs early dynastic kings front cone presents rectangular niche incarved inscription inside inscription mentions royal palace named palace headband huni writes hunis name inside royal cartouche decorated niche interpreted scholars socalled apparition window lower part window frame flattened elongated shows traces second inscription apparently inside window fully clarified exactly object display found close stepped pyramid egyptologists rainer stadelmann propose position front monument even visibly embedded one steps today hunis dedication cone display cairo museum object je second finding discovered polished stone bowl made magnesite found southabusir mastaba tomb belonging high official whose name yet unknown archaeologists stone vessel inscription mentions hunis name without cartouche njswtbity title orthography hieroglyphs form hunis name makes reading njswthw hwenniswt plausible huni also attested mastaba saqqara attributed official metjen dating end dynasty inscription found name royal domain hwtnjswthw hutnisuthu huni huni mentioned back palermo stone section concerning reign king neferirkare kakai apparently mortuary temple built cult huni temple however yet located finally huni attested papyrus prisse instructions kagemni probably dating dynasty papyrus gives important indication hunis succession column ii line scholars today think extract may strengthen theory huni last king dynasty immediate predecessor king snefru first ruler dynasty name identity hunis cartouche name hunis identity difficult establish since name passed mostly cartouche name different variations earliest mention cartouche name may possibly appearing granite cone elephantine might contemporary otherwise earliest appearances hunis cartouche found palermo stone dating dynasty prisse papyrus dynasty hunis cartouche also found saqqara kinglist turin canon dating back dynasty abydos kinglist also dates dynasty mysteriously omits hunis name gives instead neferkara unknown egyptologists reading translation cartouche name also disputed general two basic versions name exist old version closest lost original younger version seems based ramesside interpretations misreadings older version uses hieroglyphic signs candle wick gardiner sign juncus sprout gardiner sign bread loaf gardiner sign water line gardiner sign writing form found old kingdom objects palermo stone recto reign neferirkare tomb inscription metjen stone vessel found abusir granit cone elephantine whilst stone vessel abusir writes hunis name without cartouche gives niswtbitytitle old kingdom writings place kings name inside oval cartouche ramesside versions use hieroglyphic signs candle wick gardiner sign beating man gardiner sign water line gardiner sign arm stick gardiner sign cartouche kinglist saqqara writes two vertical strokes water line beating arm prisse papyrus omitts candle wicksign beating arm egyptologist ludwig borchardt already proposed beginning century old ramesside cartouche versions referring one king proposed ramesside scribes erroneously took away juncussign niswtbity title placed royal cartouche realizing sign part original birth thronename huni also proposed candle wicksign obviously misinterpreted sign smiting tempting ramesside scribes place hieroglyph beating man behind conclusions still shared scholars today following hypothesis borchardt reads hunis cartouche name niswt hw king hu however hans instead reads ny swteh belongs smiters convinced hunis name theophoric particular compares hunis name construction kings nynetjer belongs deified horus nyuserre belongs power rainer stadelmann wolfgang helck strongly refute reading pointing single egyptian document mentions deity person place even single colloquial term named swteh thus grammatical source could used make royal name ny swteh helck instead suggests reading hwjnjniswt translates utterance belongs king hunis possible horus name horus name huni unknown several theories connect cartouche name huni contemporary horus names late louvre museum bought stele showing king whose horus name horusqahedjet crown horus raised stylistical reasons stele may dated late third dynasty seems possible represents huni whose horusname provides however dating authencity stele put question several times today stela believed either fake dedication stela king thutmose iii dynasty imitating artistic style dynasty peter kaplony promotes ominous name found burial shaft unfinished pyramid zawyet elaposaryan monument connected possible pharaoh named bikheris name question reads nebhedjetnwb lord golden crown thought kaplony hunis possible horus name however egyptologists aidon dodson contradict theory argue nebhedjetnwb gold hieroglyph rather golden horus name bikheris egyptologists toby wilkinson rainer stadelmann identify huni contemporarily well attested king horuskhaba soul horus appears identification based circumstance kings horus names appear incised stone vessels without guiding notes fashion began death king khasekhemwy end dynasty ended king sneferu beginning dynasty thus typical practice dynasty additionally stadelmann points layer pyramid zawyet elaposaryan monument possibly built khaba since nearby mastaba contained several stone vessels horus name since turin canon credits reign years huni stadelmann argues time span would perfectly fit finish layer pyramid furthermore stadelmann points large amount discovered mud seal impressions stone bowls widespread finding spots throughout egypt opinion archaeological context also speaks longerlasting reign thus identifies khaba huni family genealogical position huni family line ruling kings time dynasty ended started highly disputed contemporary later documents often mention huni follower snefru sentence always direct succession therefore egyptologists historians believe huni might even related snefru key figure case queen meresankh royal mother snefru definitely bore title queen contemporary source connects name title daughter wife huni circumstance raises doubts family relationship huni snefru today scholars prefer believe historian manetho claims aegyptiacae inthronisation snefru different royal house gained power egypt new dynasty begun possible wife huni instead queen djefatnebty whose name appears black ink inscriptions beer vases elephantine name guided title great one hetessceptre making definitely queen consort according interpretation dreyer djefatnebtys death mentioned alongside several events reign king huni although king mentioned inscription name dreyer convinced notations concern year hunis reign since turin canon credits reign years dynasty king archaeologically proven ruled long dreyers interpretation commonly accepted though today child relative huni identified connected certainty william stevenson smith george andrew reisner propose identify queen hetepheres concubine sneferu mother king khufu dynasty daughter king huni hetepheres bore female title satnetjer daughter god led smith reisner conclusion could hint family position daughter huni case hetepheres would heir princess marrying snefru secured blood line royal dynasty scholars wolfgang helck winfried seipel raise strong doubts theory argue title hetepheres explicitly reveal married lifetime reign next nothing known hunis time throne huni given reign years turin canon commonly accepted scholars religious military activities known reign contemporary documents allow evaluation political social developements hunis time tomb inscriptions high officials metjen khabausokar aaposaakhty pehernefer dated time span end dynasty unto beginning dynasty show reign huni must beginning heyday old kingdom first time inscriptions give explicit insights power structure state nomarchs viziers exercising important powers tomb inscriptions metjen also mentions first time egyptian history titles highranked officials priests passed inheritance father son seems though huni undertook building projects turin canon rather modest additional informations concerning listed kings credits huni erection certain building huni must honoured later times unfortunately papyrus damaged relevant column complete name building lost today egyptologists dreyer werner kaiser propose reading built sekhem believe could possible building part building project entire land including erection several small cultic pyramids another hint possible building projects city foundations huni might hidden name historical city ehnas today better known heracleopolis magna wolfgang helck points old kingdom name city nenjniswt name written exactly hieroglyphs cartouche name huni thus proposes huni founder ehnas additionally tomb inscription metjen mentions mortuary domain nome letopolis building hasnt found archaeologists yet death huni seems enjoyed long lasting mortuary cult palermo stone made hundred years hunis death mentions donations made funerary complex temple huni hunis name also mentioned prisse papyrus evidence huni remembered long death since papyrus written dynasty monuments possibly connected huni meidum pyramid early century meidum pyramid often credited huni one longheld theory posited huni started stepped pyramid similar king djoser sekhemkhet khaba architecturally advanced smaller steps king snefru ascended throne would simply covered pyramid polished limestone slabs making true pyramid odd appearance pyramid explained early publications possible building catastrophe pyramids covering collapsed many workmen would crushed theory seemed fostered unknown duration snefrus reign time egyptologists historians couldnt believe snefru ruled long enough three pyramids built closer examinations pyramid surroundings however revealed several tomb inscriptions pilgrim graffitos praising beauty white pyramid king snefru call prayers snefru great wife meresankh additionally surrounding mastaba tombs date reign king snefru hunis name yet found anywhere near pyramid indices led egyptologists conclusion pyramid meidum never hunis rather achievement snefru planned constructed cenotaph ramesside graffiti reveal white limestone covering still existed dynasty thus started collapse slowly period rest limestone covering first inner layers robbed new kingdom period roman period practice continued christian islamic times particular construction works arabs century ad arab writers describe meidum pyramid mountain five steps finally several regional earthquakes damaged monument third argument theory snefru completed hunis project newer evaluations snefrus time throne according turin canon snefru ruled years however old kingdom years rule counted biennially cattle counts tax collections performed would mean snefru may ruled years compiler turin canon may aware longgone circumstance redacting document would consequently attributed years snefru today estimated years rule would allowed snefru build three pyramids lifetime additionally egyptologists rainer stadelmann point uncommon rulers old kingdom usurp finish tomb predecessor succeeding king bury seal tomb predecessor layer pyramid mentioned rainer stadelmann thinks could possible huni built socalled layer pyramid zawyet elaposaryan according stadelmann jeanphillipe lauer monument nearly finished left unknown though subterranean complex actually ever used burial king necropolis layer pyramid still incompletely investigated nearby mastaba mastaba integrated pyramid complex contained several stone bowls horus name king khaba thus layer pyramid commonly equally known pyramid khaba rainer stadelmann proposes identification khaba huni argues finishing pyramid lasted long period time since turin canon credits reign huni time span surely covered building time needed pyramid thus names huni khaba might point one ruler lepsius pyramid mysterious mud brick pyramid originally planned size uncovered abu rawash documented karl richard lepsius listed list pyramids pyramid pyramid already heap rubble time excavations stump brick layers left lepsius nonetheless discovered narrow corridor leading nearly square chamber found roughly hewn stone sarcophagus lepsius dated pyramid late dynasty proposed connection king huni today theory longer accepted egyptologist nabil swelim examined pyramid precisely found made small mud bricks quarter inner core hewn natural bedrock rock core contained several rockcut tombs dating back dynasty swelim others egyptologists toby wilkinson point would surprising royal pyramid completely destroyed less years construction reused simple rockcut tombs additionally points unusual geographic position pyramid old kingdom pyramids commonly built high grounds pyramid lepsius lies flat plain thus datation monument late dynasty longer seems tenable cultic step pyramids several small step pyramids along nile river also credited huni small pyramids cultic function marked important royal estates contained internal chambers used burial purposes one located eastern end elephantine island granite cone hunis name discovered nearby therefore little pyramid one may credited huni certainty scholars andrzej contest attribution however pointing might least possible granite cone huni reused later times ramesside priests restored cultic places old kingdom period cultic step pyramid definitively connected old kingdom ruler small step pyramid known seila pyramid located faiyum oasis two large stela name snefru found front pyramid thus indicating king responsible construction since snefru hunis likely immediate successor might indicate however cultic pyramids indeed constructed transition dynasties burial hunis burial site remains unknown since meidum pyramid excluded egyptologists archaeologists propose several alternative burial sites already pointed rainer stadelmann miroslav werner propose layerpyramid zawyet elaryan hunis tomb identify huni khaba turn well connected layerpyramid since several stone bowls horus name found surrounding necropolis alternatively stadelmann proposes huge mastaba meidum hunis burial mastaba originally around large wide approximately high aboveground part made unburnt mud bricks filled rubble second building phase meidum pyramid subterranean structure contained deep shaft leading corridor several large chapels niches burial chamber plundered antiquity every decoration destroyed andor stolen large roughly hewn sarcophagus contained remains violently tattered mummy stadelmann peter janosi think mastaba either tomb crownprince died heir throne king snefru burial huni winfried instead proposes mastaba southabusir possible burial site promoted finding polished magnesite bowl shows niswtbity title huni mastaba pretty large contained large niches chapels also contained quite large amount polished dishes vases urnes contradictorily nearly vessels undecorated ink inscription carving found objects thus name true owner yet unknown one vessel clearly shows hunis name might show small traces thus sees two possibilities owner mastaba either high ranked official prince hunis time king huni notes references external links
william tonji ngounou born july nigerien international footballer plays swedish club ksf prespa birlik midfielder career ngounou played sweden fc limhamn bunkeflo made international debut niger selected africa cup nations scoring nigers first ever goal tournament international goals references external links
amy veness february september british film actress played role grandma huggett huggetts trilogy selected filmography please help emily brat hobsons choice let explain dear southern maid hawleyaposs high street old curiosity shop lorna doone drake england play band brewsters millions royal cavalcade windbag sailor king hearts beloved vagabond mill floss arenapost men beasts show goes angelus thistledown yellow sands flying fiftyfive william england man grey donapost take heart happy breed fanny gaslight world owes living madonna seven moons sisters blanche fury come huggetts oliver twist vote huggett huggetts abroad boy girl bike astonished heart madeleine chance lifetime woman name portrait clare magic box angels one five doctor house references external links
nathaniel james kaeding born march former american football placekicker national football league nfl played majority career san diego chargers kaeding retired season second accurate field goal kicker nfl history made percent career attempts kaeding played college football university iowa earned allamerican honors recognized top college placekicker lou groza award san diego chargers drafted kaeding third round nfl draft twice named pro bowl twotime allpro selection however struggled playoffs making field goals released san diego midway season groin injury finished season miami dolphins retiring early years kaeding born iowa city iowa attended iowa city west high school played high school football iowa city west high trojans college career kaeding attended university iowa played iowa hawkeyes football team kaeding earned teaching certificate secondary education iowa lou groza award time leading scorer high school played state championship games three different sports basketball football soccer iowa city west high school professional career san diego chargers season kaeding attempted become first rookie since season make gamewinning field goal final two minutes fourth quarter overtime field goal attempt wet field missed chargers lost wild card round new york jets game doug brien field goal kaedings postseason struggles continued nfl playoffs missed potential game tying field goal attempt new england patriots missed field goal home previous two years prior attempt selected first pro bowl season kicked gamewinning field goal four seconds left game kaeding suffered fractured fibula made tackle opening kickoff denver broncos december played final games season fractured fibula playoffs kaeding missed field goal wild card weekend game tennessee san diego indianapolis colts san diego also streak consecutive playoff games missed field goal stood ended made field goal yards new england nfl season kaeding connected field goals percentage led nfl season long yards came week victory cincinnati bengals however new york jets kaedings postseason struggles continued missed three attempted field goals yards jets game postseason career kaeding field goal attempts home overall eight playoff games nfl season kaeding injured first play season tore anterior cruciate ligament causing miss duration season necessitated signing nick novak kaeding ended season accurate kicker alltime converting field goals attempts competed job beat novak also strong showing however kaeding suffered right groin injury replaced novak week game kansas city missing three games kaeding placed injured reserve minor injury designation required chargers release recovered october kaeding became unrestricted free agent released chargers upon physical collected million termination pay kaeding made seven field goal attempts chargers left team accurate kicker nfl history miami dolphins december kaeding signed miami dolphins replacing incumbent dan carpenter groin injury missed two three field goals dolphin making missing attempt blocked career percentage dropped falling second behind mike vanderjagt retirement april kaeding signed tampa bay buccaneers however suffered another groin injury offseason days later may kaeding retired nfl citing chronic issues groin muscle personal january kaeding began writing weekly movie reviews corridorbuzz daily arts entertainment web site serving iowa citycedar rapids iowa corridor owns restaurant iowa city called shorts burgers nate wife samantha gervich two sons jack wyatt daughter tess notes references external links
shanghai masters also known bank communications shanghai masters sponsorship purposes professional ranking snooker tournament ding junhui reigning champion history event introduced season second ranking event held china result growth sport country like china open extra wildcard round included first round proper featuring eight players tournament currently takes place shanghai grand stage shanghai september third full ranking event season winners references
concevreux commune aisne department picardy northern france population see also communes aisne department references
hunt may refer people hunt surname list people fictional characters name hunt given name list people named lord hunt various british barons places united states hunt idaho unincorporated rural area hunt city illinois unincorporated town hunt county texas hunt texas unincorporated town kerr county hunt california former name mcfarland california hunt river alaska northwest arctic borough alaska hunt river rhode island mount hunt wyoming grand teton national park hunts mesa monument valley arizona antarctica mount hunt antarctica george v land hunt peak adelaide island hunt bluff marie byrd land hunt spur mount warden marie byrd land hunt glacier victoria land hunt nunataks mac robertson land elsewhere hunts bay wales hunt asteroid business hunt petroleum oil gas exploration production company formed purchased hunt oil company independent oil gas company headquartered dallas texas hunt refining company asphalt refining company founded h l hunt huntaposs brand tomato products ships huntclass three british royal navy ship classes uss hunt two us navy destroyers uses hunt baronets two extinct titles hunt museum limerick ireland hunt house various houses us national register historic places hunt memorial library nashua new hampshire national register historic places hunt armory pittsburgh pennsylvania hunt computer game see also hunt disambiguation hunting disambiguation hunter disambiguation hunt commission hunt report hunt process probability
guichen protected cruiser french navy launched commissioned retired constructed ateliers et chantiers de la loire saintnazaire guichen first steamed saintnazaire undergo sea trials toulon september carrieded president loubet britain official visit converted training ship boatswains brest channel start first world war transferred blockading squadron syria september captain joseph brisson helped evacuate armenian resistors musa dagh one crew spotted armenian flag flying fortress conveyed refugees port said according lord bryce story happy ending report ttreatment armenians ottoman empire november guichen transported russian expeditionary force salonika front guichen transported dorient taranto bizerte sent black sea part allied intervention russian civil war suffered mutiny led charles tillon future leader communist party retired condemned sold brest notes
huns nomadic people peoples known lived eastern europe caucasus central asia century ad century first reported living east volga river area part scythia time huns arrival associated migration westward scythian people alans first mentioned hunnoi tacitus ad huns said living near caspian sea ad migrated southeast caucasus ad huns established vast shortlived hunnic empire europe century french scholar joseph de guignes became first propose link huns xiongnu people northern neighbours china century bc since guignes time considerable scholarly effort devoted investigating connection however scholarly consensus direct connection dominant element xiongnu huns priscus mentions huns language little survived relationships subject debate centuries numerous languages spoken within hun empire including gothic east germanic main military technique mounted archery huns may stimulated great migration contributing factor collapse western roman empire formed unified empire attila hun died ad empire broke next year descendants successors similar names recorded neighbouring populations south east west occupied parts eastern europe central asia approximately century century variants hun name recorded caucasus early century origin thumbhunnic cauldron century found since joseph de guignes century historians associated huns appeared borders europe century xiongnu migrated mongolia region three hundred years due conflict han china northern branch xiongnu retreated northwestward descendants may migrated eurasia consequently may degree cultural genetic continuity huns evidence continuity huns xiongnu definitive school modern scholarship instead uses ethnogenetic rather essentialist approach explaining huns origin cause hunnic move europe may expansion rouran created massive empire across asian continent century including tatar lands well took xianbei supposed westward spread rouran power pushed huns europe years modern ethnogenesis interpretation contemporary literary sources clear consensus hun origins huns seem suddenly appear first mentioned attack alans generally connected river tanais scholarship early century literature connected sudden apparently devastating hun appearance predatory migration easterly parts steppe ie central asia interpretation formulated sketchy hypothetical etymological historical connections recent theories view nomadic confederacies huns formation several different cultural political linguistic entities could dissolve quickly formed entailing process ethnogenesis group warrior horsenomads would conquer andor joined warrior groups throughout western eurasia turn extracted tribute territory included social ethnic groups including sedentary agricultural peoples steppe society clans could forge new alliances subservience incorporating clans creating new common ancestral lineage descended early heroic leader thus one cannot expect find clear origin say safely says walter pohl name huns late antiquity century described prestigious ruling groups steppe warriors name hun used refer groups wide often discontiguous geographic regions referred disparate sources including indic persian chinese byzantine roman hun era europe greek latin chroniclers continued use term huns referring tribal groups placed black sea region traditional xiongnu theory debate asian origin huns ongoing since century joseph de guignes first suggested huns identified xiongnu chinese sources de guignes focused genealogy political entities gave little attention whether huns physical descendants xiongnu similarity xiongnu hunnic cauldrons buried river banks hungary ordos ammianus jordanes mention huns scarifying infants faces prevent later growth beards chinese recorded general ran min led military campaign faction xiongnu confederation called jie described full beards around ye ad specific passage chinese book wei wei shu often cited definitive proof identifying huns xiongnu claiming xiongnu conquered alans sute around time recorded western sources theory hinges upon identity sogdiana yancai claimed wei shu similar passages also found history northern dynasties bei shi book zhou zhou shu critical analysis chinese texts reveals certain chapters wei shu copied bei shi song dynasty editors including chapter xiongnu bei shi author assembled text making selections earlier sources zhou shu among latter mention xiongnu version chapter question additionally book later han hou han shu treats sogdian yancai distinct nations lastly sute positively identified sogdiana yancai hephthalites denis sinor suggests balamber existed may chief small faction huns since vithimiris utilized hun mercenaries suggests lack unity among huns sinor also cites ammianus statement huns subject royal restraint casting doubt balambers status king huns defeated alans huns alans started plundering greuthungic settlements greuthungic king ermanaric committed suicide greatnephew vithimiris took vithimiris killed battle alans huns resulted subjugation ostrogoths vithimiris son viderichus child command remaining ostrogothic refugee army fell alatheus saphrax refugees streamed thervingic territory west dniester part ostrogoths run huns next came territory visigoths led athanaric athanaric caught guard sent expeditionary force beyond dniester huns avoided small force attacked athanaric directly goths retreated carpathians support gothic chieftains diminished refugees headed thrace towards safety roman garrisons invasions huns begin noted foederati mercenaries early group huns given foederati status allowed settle pannonia hunnish mercenaries also seen several occasions succession struggles eastern western roman empire late century however likely individual mercenary bands hunnish kingdom huns began first largescale attack eastern roman empire huns attacked thrace overran armenia pillaged cappadocia entered parts syria threatened antioch swarmed province euphratesia forces emperor theodosius fully committed west huns moved unopposed end eunuch eutropius gathered together force composed romans goths succeeded restoring peace uncertain though whether eutropius forces defeated huns whether huns left record notable victory eutropius evidence hunnish forces already leaving area time gathered forces whether put flight eutropius leaving huns left eastern roman empire huns invaded sassanid empire invasion initially successful coming close capital empire ctesiphon however defeated badly persian counterattack retreated toward caucasus mountains via derbend pass brief diversion eastern roman empire huns appear threatened tribes west evidenced radagaisus entering italy end crossing rhine gaul vandals sueves alans huns appear single force single ruler many huns employed mercenaries east west romans goths uldin first hun known name headed group huns alans fighting radagaisus defense italy uldin also known defeating gothic rebels giving trouble east romans around danube beheading goth gainas around gainas head given east romans display constantinople apparent exchange gifts east romans began feel pressure uldins huns uldin crossed danube captured fortress moesia named castra martis betrayed within uldin proceeded ransack thrace east romans tried buy uldin sum high instead bought uldins subordinates resulted many desertions uldins group huns alarics brotherinlaw athaulf appears hun mercenaries employ south julian alps countered another small band huns hired honorius minister olympius later west romans stationed ten thousand huns italy dalmatia fend alaric abandoned plans march rome attila bleda brothers attila bleda ruled together king territory people never two hun kings rule territory attila bleda ambitious king rugila forced eastern roman empire sign treaty margus giving huns trade rights annual tribute romans romans also agreed give hunnic refugees individuals could threatened brothers grip power execution southern border protected terms treaty huns could turn full attention subjugation tribes west huns breached treaty attila bleda attacked castra constantias roman fortress marketplace banks danube eastern romans stopped delivery agreed tribute honour conditions treaty margus hunnic kings turned attention back eastern romans reports bishop margus crossed hun lands desecrated royal graves angered hun kings war broke two empires huns overcame weak roman army raze cities margus singidunum viminacium although truce signed two years later constantinople failed deliver tribute war resumed following campaign hun armies came alarmingly close constantinople sacking sardica arcadiopolis philippopolis along way suffering complete defeat battle chersonesus eastern roman emperor theodosius ii gave hun demands autumn signed peace anatolius two hun kings huns returned lands vast train full plunder unified empire attila bleda died historians speculating death hands attila brother gone attila able establish undisputed control subjects attila turned huns back toward eastern roman empire invasion balkans thrace devastating eastern roman empire already beset internal problems famine plague well riots series earthquakes constantinople lastminute rebuilding walls preserved constantinople unscathed victory roman army left huns virtually unchallenged eastern roman lands raided far south thermopylae disease forced retreat war came end agreement romans agreed pay attila annual tribute pounds gold firsthand account conditions among huns attila priscus official peace embassy attila throughout raids eastern roman empire huns maintained good relations western empire particular flavius aetius powerful roman general sometimes even referred de facto ruler western empire youth spent time hostage huns however changed honoria sister western roman emperor valentinian iii sent attila ring requested help escape betrothal senator attila claimed bride half western roman empire dowry additionally dispute arose attila aetius rightful heir king salian franks finally attilas ability distribute treasure favoured followers important support power repeated extortion eastern roman empire left little plunder attilas forces entered gaul accumulating contingents franks goths burgundian tribes en route gaul huns first attacked metz armies continued westwards passing paris troyes lay siege aetius given duty relieving emperor valentinian iii bolstered frankish visigothic troops king theodoric aetius roman army met huns battle catalaunian plains although tactical defeat attila thwarting invasion gaul forcing retreat back nonroman lands macrohistorical significance allied roman victory matter debate following year attila renewed claims honoria territory western roman empire leading horde across alps northern italy sacked razed cities aquileia vicetia verona brixia bergamum milan hoping avoid sack rome emperor valentinian iii sent three envoys high civilian officers gennadius avienus trigetius well pope leo met attila mincio vicinity mantua obtained promise would withdraw italy negotiate peace emperor prosper aquitaine describes historic meeting giving credit successful negotiation leo priscus reports superstitious fear fate died shortly sacking rome pause practically italy suffered terrible famine crops faring little better attilas invasion plains northern italy year improve harvest advance rome would required supplies available italy taking city would improved attilas supply situation secondly east roman force crossed danube defeated huns left behind attila safeguard home territories attila hence faced heavy human natural pressures retire italy moving south po attila retreated without honoria dowry new eastern roman emperor marcian halted tribute payments carpathian basin attila mobilised attack constantinople however married girl germanic name ildico died haemorrhage wedding night attila attilas death son ellac overcame brothers dengizich ernakh irnik become king huns however former subjects soon united ardaric leader gepids huns battle nedao defeat ellacs death ended european supremacy huns soon afterwards disappear contemporary records pannonian basin occupied gepids whilst various gothic groups remained balkans also successor realms breakdown empire huns never regained lost glory one factor huns never fully established mechanisms state bureaucracy taxes unlike bulgars magyars golden horde disorganised huns found absorbed organised polities like avars hun political unity failed ethnos lacked way recreate especially huns become multiethnic empire even attila hun empire included least nominally great host diverse peoples may considered successors huns however given huns political creation consolidated people nation defeat marked end political creation newer polities later arose might consisted people formerly hun confederacy carrying closely related steppe cultures represented new political creations later historians provide brief hints dispersal renaming attilas people according tradition ellacs defeat death brothers ruled two separate closely related hordes steppes north black sea dengizich believed king khan kutrigur bulgars ernakh king khan utigur bulgars whilst procopius claimed kutrigurs utigurs named led two sons ernakh distinctions uncertain situation likely clearcut huns remained pannonia time goths slaughtered others took refuge within eastern roman empire namely dacia ripensis scythia minor huns nomadic groups may retreated steppe indeed subsequently new confederations appear kutrigur utigur onogur onoghur sarigur etc collectively called huns bulgarian huns bulgars similarly procopius presented century slavs hun groups however likely graecoroman sources habitually equated new barbarian political groupings old tribes partly due expectation contemporary writers emulate great writers preceding eras apart exigencies style belief barbarians particular areas matter changed name appearance customs surviving accounts written enemies huns none describe huns attractive either morally appearance huns illiterate thus kept records jordanes goth writing italy century collapse hunnic empire describes huns savage race dwelt first swamps stunted foul puny tribe scarcely human language save one bore slight resemblance human speech made foes flee horror swarthy aspect fearful may call sort shapeless lump head pinholes rather eyes hardihood evident wild appearance beings cruel children day born cut cheeks males sword receive nourishment milk must learn endure wounds hence grow old beardless young men without comeliness face furrowed sword spoils scars natural beauty beard short stature quick bodily movement alert horsemen broad shouldered ready use bow arrow firmset necks ever erect pride though live form men cruelty wild beasts jordanes also recounted priscus described attila hun emperor huns short stature broad chest large head eyes small beard thin sprinkled grey flat nose tanned skin showing evidence origin artificial cranial deformation practiced huns sometimes tribes influenced sources food consisted wild game roots wild plants clothes pointed caps trousers leggings made ibex skin either linen rodent skin tunics ammianus reports wore clothes clothes fell pieces priscus describes attilas clothes different men clean women would embroider edges garments often stitch small colorful stone beads well warfare used bow javelin early writers ammianus followed thompson stated used primitive bonetipped arrowheads maenchenhelfen outright disputes claim states huns unable forge swords cast arrowheads never could crossed idea hun horsemen fought way walls constantinople marne bartered captured swords absurd see maenchenhelfen world huns p also fought using iron swords lassos close combat hun sword long straight doubleedged sword early sassanian style swords hung belt using scabbardslide method kept weapon vertical huns also employed smaller short sword large dagger hung horizontally across belly symbol status among huns gilded bow sword dagger grips also decorated gold arrival huns tradition using bone laths composite bows arrived europe bone laths long used levantine roman tradition two stiffen two siyahs tips bow total four laths per bow scythian sarmatian bows used centuries european steppes arrival huns laths style arrived europe huns centuries use borders china stiffened two laths siyah additionally reinforced grip three laths total seven per bow however evidence scant names three nonturkic words thus scholars currently conclude hunnic language cannot presently classified attempts classify turkic mongolic speculative variety languages spoken within hun empire attila gothic generally understood hunnic elite legends medieval retellings chroniclers writing centuries later often mentioned alluded huns purported descendants include theophylact simocatta annales fuldenses annales alemannici annals salzburg liutprand cremonas antapodosis regino chronicle widukind corveys saxon chronicle nestor chroniclers primary chronicle legends saints cyril methodius aventinuss chronicon bavaria constantine viis de administrando imperio leo vi wises tactica medieval hungarians continued tradition see gesta hunnorum et hungarorum chronicon pictum gesta hungarorum memory hunnic conquest transmitted orally among germanic peoples important component old norse saga hervarar saga middle high german nibelungenlied stories portray migration period events millennium earlier hervarar saga goths make first contact bowwielding huns meet epic battle plains danube nibelungenlied kriemhild marries attila etzel german first husband siegfried murdered hagen complicity brother king gunther uses power etzels wife take bloody revenge hagen gunther burgundian knights find death festivities etzel invited saga attila atli norse defeats frankish king sigebert siegfried burgundian king guntram gunnar gunther later assassinated queen fredegund gudrun kriemhild sister latter wife former german saga tidreck bern written versions beginning century huns called frisians frisia often called hunaland middle ages claims hunnic origins many nations ethnic groups tried assert ethnic cultural successors huns instance nominalia bulgarian khans may indicate believed descended attila many similarities hunnic bulgar cultures practice artificial cranial deformation along archaeological evidence suggest continuity two cultures characteristic weapons huns early bulgars particular type composite bow long straight double edged sword sassanid type etc virtually identical appearance magyars hungarians particular lay claim hunnic heritage although magyar tribes began settle geographical area presentday hungary end century years dissolution hunnic tribal confederation hungarian prehistory includes magyar origin myths may preserved elements historical truth huns invaded europe represented loose coalition various peoples magyars might part may later joined descendants attilas men still claimed name huns national anthem hungary describes hungarians blood medieval modern hungarian version mundzuk attilas father attilas brother bleda called buda modern hungarian medieval chronicles literary works derive name city buda legend among people says death attila bloody battle krimhilda hun warriors managed escape settle place called today transylvania changed name huns szekler magyars came pannonia century szeklers joined together conquered pannonia today hungary also lineage follows five generations rulers huns magyars attila son csaba son ed son son son ruler magyars son taken ancient gesta hunnorum et hungarorum deeds huns hungarians century use reference germans july boxer rebellion china kaiser wilhelm ii germany gave order act ruthlessly towards rebels mercy shown prisoners taken thousand years ago huns attila reputation might lives legends may name germany china chinese even dare much look askance german term hun speech later used germans british propaganda world war comparison helped spiked pickelhaube helmet worn german forces would reminiscent images depicting ancient hun helmets british found usage emphasising idea germans barbarians reinforced allied propaganda throughout war french songwriter theodore botrel described kaiser attila without remorse launching cannibal hordes usage term hun describe germans resurfaced world war ii example winston churchill said broadcast speech less malignant huns curable others killable already engaged holding austrians czechs poles many ancient races bully pillage later year churchill referred invasion soviet union dull drilled docile brutish masses hun soldiery plodding like swarm crawling locusts time american president franklin roosevelt also referred german people way saying allied invasion southern france would surely successful great assistance eisenhower driving huns france nevertheless use less widespread previous war british american world war ii troops often used term jerry kraut german opponents see also hunnic language list hunnic rulers nomadic empire xiongnu references reading attila und die hunnen begleitbuch zur ausstellung hrsg vom historischen museum der pfalz speyer stuttgart christopher kelly attila hun barbarian terror fall roman empire london rudi paul lindner nomadism horses huns past present p e thompson history attila huns franz altheim attila und die hunnen j werner zur des attilareiches w mcgovern early empires central asia frederick john teggart china rome repr otto j maenchenhelfen world huns external links dorneich chris shiji xiongnu synopsis chinese original text several western translations extant annotations blog central asian history
rolf schock prizes established endowed bequest philosopher artist rolf schock prizes first awarded stockholm sweden since awarded every three years recipient currently receives sek ca us similar prize kyoto prize arts philosophy established inamori foundation prizes awarded four categories decided committees three swedish royal academies logic philosophy decided royal swedish academy sciences mathematics decided royal swedish academy sciences visual arts decided royal swedish academy arts musical arts decided royal swedish academy music laureates logic philosophy laureates mathematics laureates visual arts laureates musical arts see also nobel prize turing award kyoto prize arts philosophy right livelihood award polar music prize fields medal nevanlinna prize astrid lindgren memorial award list prizes medals awards references
enemy world fourth serial fifth season british science fiction television series doctor originally aired six weekly parts december january story break monsters bases siege season five highlighted dual role lead actor patrick troughton believed almost entirely lost decades episode surviving destruction recovery remaining episodes announced bbc october complete serial released itunes midnight day alongside web fear also recovered save one episode plot second doctor jamie victoria enjoying beach australia doctor subject assassination attempt controller wouldbe assassins agent named astrid ferrier rescues helicopter takes boss giles kent seems doctor physical double salamander ruthless megalomaniac dominating united zones organisation salamander ascended power via exploiting new technology yield food concentrating harnessing rays generate crops set increasing power kent deputy security leader north africa europe crossed salamander dictator ruined removed various allies remaining kent ally authority alexander denes central europe doctor persuaded impersonate salamander way gathering information designs first test comes home surrounded security troops leader security chief donald bruce arrives bruce bully intimidates path impersonation strong enough persuade salamander even though real salamander supposed conference central european zone bruce leaves albeit suspicion doctor turns kent realising called bruce test impersonation doctor yet convinced salamander villain kent presses ahead plan jamie victoria astrid infiltrate salamanders retinue hes still central european zone via support gather evidence salamander meanwhile kent doctor travel salamanders research station kanowa gather intelligence real salamander central european zone warns dormant volcano range hungary explode denes believe possible resist calls send preemptive relief jamie victoria astrid reached central european zone jamie try infiltrate leader salamanders retinue astrid contacts denes meeting jamie manages get promoted personal staff preventing bogus attempt life also ensures victoria given position assistant salamanders personal chef astrid meets denes tells two spies entered staff salamander works deputy fedorin turn denes fedorin weak man gives blackmail easily scared hears prediction denes soon killed salamander asked take zone following imminent natural disaster cue earthquake begins promised volcanic eruption starts donald bruce arrives unable mention salamander australia issue denes returns palace blaming salamander somehow engineering volcano salamander responds saying denes failed heed warnings volcanoes thus negligent must removed office denes arrested salamander tells fedorin poison brought trial repeat allegations fedorin fails salamander uses poison instead donald bruce meanwhile started serious suspicions situation evidently trust salamander tries unsuccessfully get jamie explain australia incident another man suspicions theodore benik unpleasant deputy heard bruce salamander supposed two places one time visits intimidates giles kent doctor stays hidden unsolicited visitor destroying property jamie victoria meanwhile use new roles palace get close fariah food taster hoping gather information intentions jamie also causes diversion try facilitate rescue attempt denes astrid however things fall apart denes shot dead though astrid escapes jamie victoria arrested prompts bruce ask salamander private relationship jamie presence kent australia prompts salamander decide return kanowa immediately unmask impersonator astrid returns australia contacts doctor kent tell outcome botched rescue attempt fariah followed astrid makes contact kent doctor telling jamie victoria brought prisoners kanowa research centre fariah also hands file made salamander blackmail fedorin finally convinces doctor evil however act building raided benik troops fariah killed file recovered others escape salamander benik bruce meet centre realise severity situation alone salamander dons radiation suit enters secret lift transports secret bunker centre bunker group people believe salamander ventured surface allegedly irradiated planet look food claims found safe new food stock sustain five years ground also urges continue fighting war surface using technology create natural disasters people accept one colin urges salamander take surface next time even though one accompanied salamander ever returned doctor friends return caravan soon discovered donald bruce traced car bruce affirms servant world government salamander shows persuaded case leader words traitor blackmailer murderer doctor bruce reach deal travel research centre doctor impersonate salamander gain evidence kent astrid kept guard evidence found arrested conspiracy bruce doctor leave shortly afterward kent astrid escape captor means ruse shelter promised new food arrived people unpack however one swann finds stray newspaper clipping realises normal life surface rather continuing nuclear war told confronts salamander agrees take surface show world full hideous depraved mutants actions causing natural disasters helping wipe swann unmoved agrees go surface without revealing concerns incenses colin young man whose request go surface denied benik begins interrogate jamie victoria bruce doctor acting salamander interrupt send away doctor pretending salamander questions companions result convinces bruce trust doctor grounds research centre astrid finds swann bludgeoned salamander dies tells astrid friends bunker hurries attacked frightened people colin stops astrid tells warand convinces salamanders treachery meanwhile benik suspicious speaks discovers guard records room yet see salamander emerge returns bruce others asks salamanders signature papers leaves papers show discrepancy much food needed personnel much coming bruce doctor jamie victoria released centre doctor instructs head back tardis wait heads alone accesses records room impersonates salamander visitor soon arrives giles kent key secret room ensuing conversation salamander reveals true nature arrival astrid colin mary incriminate kent took people bunker first place endurance test kent salamander allies along doctor reveals slow support kent feared used topple salamander kent take kent flees cave system beyond records room learn tunnel planted explosives donald bruce tries break records room help doctor benik causes trouble bruce arrested kent encounters salamander tunnels argue salamander fatally wounds onetime ally dies kent throws switch blowing cave system causing damage injury station fortunately people bunker survive astrid leaves rescue doctor shaken bleeding explosion approaches tardis jamie victoria wait still shaken asks jamie use controls suspicions proved correct real doctor arrives struggle salamander uses controls tardis sending spinning control door still wide open salamander sucked tardis vortex doctor jamie victoria hang dear life try prevent fate happening continuity episode doctor says disused yeti mishearing astrids comment disused jetty refers experience yeti abominable snowmen single shot jamie victoria story part used character seen along number companions daleks attempt scan fifth doctors mind resurrection daleks production last story produced aegis doctor creator sydney newman left position head drama bbc upon expiration contract end four key production roles story taken men heavily involved development doctor author david whitaker shows first script editor barry letts directing show first time later became shows producer majority jon pertwee era executive producer occasional script writer script editor peter bryant became shows producer next story innes lloyd shows current producer left story much like first doctor serial massacre st bartholomewaposs eve serial influenced lead actors desire play roles doctor initially planned troughtons two characters would meet due technical complexity eventually one confrontation scene storys climax utilising editing splitscreen technique barry letts planned six splitscreen shots called matte box mask half camera lens read technique used old hollywood films film rewound first take troughton filmed costume however first shot camera jammed splitscreen takes filmed later letts mentioned derek martinus director preceding story brought letts date contemporary technology filming normally using optical printer combine material due british televisions shift technology preparation colour transmissions going effect bbc shows january long believed switchover doctor lines came episode serial however upon recovery five episodes serial discovered episodes highquality broadcasts therefore must made lines prior official switchover nowdisproved notion switchover occurring episode likely due error documentation originally episode episode story survive bbc archives october bbc announced remaining five episodes recovered television relay station storage room nigeria following search efforts making serial complete bbc television archives first time since mass junkings doctor episodes subsequently released itunes midnight shortly discovery episodes another redundant film copy episode discovered amongst duplicate episodes possession film collector taiwan record producer fan ian levine cast notes frazer hines deborah watling appear episode holiday milton johns later appeared guy crayford android invasion castellan kelner invasion time colin douglas later played reuben horror fang rock george pravda later played jaeger mutants castellan spandrell deadly assassin troughtons son david troughton makes first doctor appearance uncredited extra later appearances series would war games private moore curse peladon king peladon finally midnight doctor professor hobbes revived series christopher burgess swann also appeared professor george philips terror autons barnes planet spiders andrew staines sergeant benik also appeared terror autons goodge carnival monsters captain planet spiders keaver commercial releases print novelisation serial written ian marter published target books march entitled doctor enemy world david whitaker working version novelisation time death home media episode released vhs troughton years restored vidfired version released dvd part lost time boxset remastered cd version audio released linking narration frazer hines see list aposaposdoctor whoaposapos audio releases following october recovery remaining episodes complete serial released itunes october following release shared top two spots itunes download chart tv serials following also newly recovered serial web fear homeland breaking bad dvd released uk november unlike previous doctor dvds release contained commentaries information text special features merely restored episodes coming next trailer web fear region release omits trailer us release arrived may references external links enemy world reviews target novelisation
mars commune loire department central france see also communes loire department
simeon slavchev born september bulgarian footballer plays midfielder primeira liga side sporting cp career early career slavchev started career hometown club septemvri sofia joining youth system sixyearold season become goalscorer youth team slavchev joined slavia sofia part side bulgarian championship season litex lovech slavchev joined litexs first team october made debut season october home win slavia sofia coming substitute hristo yanev july slavchev joined chavdar etropole seasonlong loan deal season earned appearances b pfgsecond division bulgarian football summer returned litex november league match cherno marks first goal pfg victory sporting cp may slavchev signed portuguese side sporting cp fiveyear deal reported fee million euros club statistics club national team international career september called bulgaria coach atanas zhelev took part uefa european called european championship got first callup national youth team coach michael madanski called bulgaria lyuboslav penev world cup qualification games malta denmark october last match fifa world cup q czech republic made debut first team substitute honours club litex lovech bulgarian pfg individual bulgarian best young player season lovech sportsman year references external links theplayersagentcom
rocksmith music video game produced ubisoft based technology unreleased project guitar rising games main focus unique feature allows players plug virtually electric guitar play north america released playstation xbox platforms october rocksmith released playstation xbox september australian european markets october japan windows version released october several delays expansion adding bass guitar compatibility became available august second release integrates bass expansion well additional refinements became available october rocksmith replacement original rocksmith gameplay rocksmith requires use real tone cable usb cable connects standard mm output jack electric guitars guitars acoustic guitars may require additional hardware pickup though players provide guitar rocksmith also sold bundle includes game adapter epiphone les paul junior guitar strap picks within game player progresses along career separately guitar bass songs game modes challenges open player earns rocksmith points normal game mode playing song player presented display shows representation guitars fretboard divided numbered frets colored strings notes represented colored rectangles matching color guitar strings held move background foreground along numbered lanes reflecting fret position notes turn degrees moment strummed additional markers provided help timing future notes additionally game shows ideal position players hand fretboard current segment song moving necessary lyrics song shown karaokestyle background note pattern otherwise impact gameplay prior playing song game player check tuning guitar core feature normal play games ability adjust note density effectively difficulty current song based players performance point song split number phrases depending accurate player phrase subsequent phrase may provide difficult note patterns players accuracy good phrase subsequent one fall back lower difficulty level player gets points note hit thus staying higher difficulty levels earn points impossible player fail song cases player missing many notes game pause song allow player readjust hand position make sure strum right note proceeding game saves last note density level player completed song use level start next play song player completes songs games modes within career earn rocksmith points similar experience points unlock additional features new venues shown background main gameplay screens subtle influences sound guitar bass new guitars basses become available well additional game modes modes game designed help player practice specific techniques technique challenges guitar bass give practice common tricks two instruments hammeronspulloffs chords power chords guitar twofinger plucking syncopation bass song also played riff repeater mode player select specific section song practice perfect options controlling speed note density level guitarcade becomes available completing one technique challenges incorporates technique minigame element ducks galagalike shootemup player must get fretboard positions correct fire targets approaching various lanes finally player gain access free play mode uses amplifier modeling simulate sound guitar played stage equipment modeling supports variety virtual hardware components effects pedals amplifiers also unlocked career mode song includes custom sound bank referred authentic tone designed make players guitar sound close original guitar tone song possible though override virtual pedals amplifiers development rocksmith origins project called guitar rising guitar rising developed game tank small startup business showcased game developers conference game time technology demonstration display ability proprietary hardware usb cable plugged audioout jack nearly electric guitar determine notes chords player performing instead typical notematching gameplay games like guitar hero rock band demonstration gdc featured gameplay elements would taken rocksmith interface would show notes colored string numbered fret player progressed song difficulty notedensity would change reflect well player avoid frustrating player toodifficult charts jake parks game tank stated time looking release game late anticipating soundtrack thirty songs depending licensing music game field interest stated detoc could believe amount waste gone people spending much time plastic guitars studio able acquire game tank guitar rising technology bringing aboard parks lead designer nick bonardi ubisoft employees ubisoft studio team led paul cross nao higo set transform guitar rising retail product period two years pc version xbox version curtis silver wired gave game praising intuitive nature note track wrote rocksmith amazing learning tool guitar eventual progression rhythm games get point playing real instruments actually learning play rather sort cartoonish emulation ania kwak gamingexcellence gave game stating rare find game encompasses teaching tool effective rocksmith virtually negatives observe still enjoyable play adam dulge playstation universe praised game gave rocksmith absolute must buy anyone slightly interested learning truly rock amy flower gamesblip impressed rating game adaptability particular chops kicks arse never touched geetaw probably squonk like sonic youth bside patience dedication brings reward however jordan mallory joystiq gave game mediocre day release stating rocksmith fails educational platform rhythm title despite groundbreaking technological foundations ben kuchera ars technica said game terrible fails way learn guitar due lag automated difficulty adjustments way unlock system implemented downloadable content dlc amps gear name controversy ubisoft applied european trademark name rocksmith march official opposition filed band name southend england band claims using name four years registered eight references external links
scone village perth kinross scotland medieval village scone grew around monastery royal residence abandoned early century residents removed new palace built site earl mansfield hence modern village scone medieval village old scone often distinguished sites lie historical province gowrie old scone historic capital kingdom alba scotland middle ages important royal centre used royal residence coronation site kingdoms monarchs around royal site grew town perth abbey scone scone scotland gaelic poetry scones association kings kingmaking gave various poetic epithets instance scoine sciathairde scone high shields scone noisy shields scotland often called kingdom scone comparison would ireland often called kingdom tara tara like scone serving ceremonial inauguration site scone therefore closest thing kingdom scotland earliest years capital either king malcolm iv described scone abbey principal seat kingdom point however rule king scots confined kingdom scotland referred scotland north river forth king also ruled lothian strathclyde honour huntingdon spent much time localities moreover king itinerant little permanent bureaucracy idea scone capital way word used today make little sense period medieval sense scone many ways called capital scotland twelfth century various foreign influences prompted scottish kings transform scone convincing royal centre village established perhaps reign alexander scotland latter wrote merchants england promising protection bring goods scone sea scone however lie navigable part river nearest suitable location ie perth new burgh certainly existed reign david scotland built perth lies mile site medieval scone similar distance westminster abbey city london king alexander also established augustinian priory scone sometime either reign king coluim iv scone priorys status increased became abbey abbey important royal functions next coronation site scottish kings housing coronation stone taken away king edward england like scottish abbeys scone probably doubled royal residence palace scone abbeys obvious function like role westminster abbey kings england although time records clear appears scotlands norman kings crowned moot hill coronation mound rather inside abbey attributed thomas owen clancy points importance gaelic tradition swearing inauguration oath traditional mound importance continental fashions apparently unable overcome however parallel westminster certainly existed mind edward transferred abbeys coronation relics crown sceptre stone westminster formal presentation english royal saint edward confessor traditional coronation site like tara scone would associated traditions rituals native kingship binchy describes archaic fertility rite type associated primitive kingship world certainly scone associated kind thing pictish times scottish kings later years made effort thirteenth century latest tradition scones famous inauguration stone stone scone originally placed tara brecc taken scone later descendent fergus mac ferchair latter conquered alba scotland indeed prominence coronation stone associated archaic inauguration site something scone shared many like sites medieval ireland tara unchristian rites would become infamous emerging world scotlands anglofrench neighbours twelfth century scones role therefore came threat scotlands twelfth century kings gradually became french less gaelic walter coventry reported reign william scotland modern kings scotland count frenchmen race manners language culture keep frenchmen household following reduced scots utter servitude though exaggerated truth apparently reason normanized david scotland went scone crowned summer initially refused take part ceremonies according ailred rievaulx friend one time member davids court david abhorred acts homage offered scottish nation manner fathers upon recent promotion kings difficulty compelled bishops receive inevitably bound impact significance scone ritual cult centre yet inauguration ceremony preserved innovation thirteenth century scottish kings continued crowned charles ii became last king scotland coronation see list scottish monarchs moreover later middle ages kings continued reside parliaments often importance parliaments scottish history frequently met later history although scone retained role royal inaugurations scones role effective capital declined later middle ages abbey though enjoyed mixed fortunes suffered fire twelfth century subject extensive attacks first war scottish independence also suffered scottish abbeys period decline patronage abbey became pilgrimage centre st fergus whose head kept relic retained older festivals fame musical excellence sixteenth century scottish reformation ended importance monasteries scotland june abbey attacked reformers burned canons continued abbey end century monastic life disappeared continued function parish church scone placed new earldom gowrie created william ruthven latter forfeited gowrie conspiracy given david murray newly created lord scone promoted viscount stormont abbeypalace evidently remained decent state viscounts apparently rebuilding continued reside continued play host important guests king charles ii crowned indoors family earls mansfield began constructing another palace cost commissioning renowned english architect william atkinson modern town constructing new palace meant destroying old town moving inhabitants new settlement new village built planned village compare evanton built landowner similar motives originally called new scone miles km east old location mile km perth village called new scone officially called scone see signposts approaches village village inhabitants according census scotland scottish demographically old even compared rest scotland site old scone mostly grounds modern palace popular tourist attraction visitors come see gardens palace grounds exotic birds roam freely grounds moot hill grounds palace trivia scone mentioned william shakespeareaposs tragedy macbeth act scene place coronation macbeth kills former king cousin duncan also last word play thanks one invite see us crownd scone see also abbot scone hill tara perth scotland scone abbey scone aerodrome perth airport scotland scone palace scotland high middle ages notes references
department government services part government new brunswick charged providing central services including purchase goods services provincial archives corporate marketing services translation printing government departments agencies also oversees crown agencies service new brunswick new brunswick internal services agency part department public works highways known department public works department supply services ceded responsibility maintenance government buildings department transportation infrastructure took responsibility corporate marketing government ministers september july peter leblanc july may ray frenette greg oaposdonnell may june camille dale graham june february bernard lord bev harrison february october roly macintyre october january shawn graham january november ed doherty november october claude williams october march david alward minister government services craig leonard march october david alward sue stultz october present external links references pdf
guineabissau divided regions one autonomous sector turn subdivided thirtyseven sectors regions references
leonel power june english composer late medieval early renaissance eras along john dunstaple one major figures english music early century music influence powers output slightly less dunstaples extant pieces definitely attributed influence similar composer best represented old hall manuscript one undamaged sources english music early century manuscripts destroyed dissolution monasteries henry viii power one first composers set separate movements ordinary mass thematically unified intended contiguous performance old hall manuscript contains mass based marian antiphon alma redemptoris mater antiphon stated literally tenor movement unornamented cyclic setting mass ordinary attributed works mass cycles interrelated mass fragments single movements kyrie gloria credo sanctus agnus rex seculorum possibly dunstaple kyrie gloria credo sanctus agnus sine nomine possibly dunstaple benet gloria credo sanctus agnus alma redemptoris mater gloria credo gloria credo lauds antiphons st thomas canterbury sanctus agnus sarum sanctus ii agnus vii sanctus agnus sarum sanctus iii agnus xii kyrie settings gloria settings credo settings sanctus settings agnus settings fragmentary andor questionable attribution works alma redemptoris mater versions possibly dunstaple anima mea liquefacta est christus resurgens anima mea liquefacta est ave regina celorum ave ave regina celorum ave beata progenies beata viscera gloriose virginis ibo michi ad montem mater ora filium quam pulchra es regina celi salve mater salvatoris possibly dunstaple salve regina paraphrase plainchant alma redemptoris salve regina salve sancta parens virgo prudentissima notes references reading margaret bent leonel power grove music online ed l macy accessed october gustave reese music renaissance new york ww norton co isbn external links
season primera peruana top category peruvian football played teams national champions sport boys end regular season home away matches teams split groups teams top played title bottom played relegation teams carried regular season records played additional round matches results standings sport boys national champions title external links rsssf league news
holm scockness small island orkney islands rousay egilsay currently used grazing name norse origin means little island crooked headland similar map india shape pointing southwards north rousay sound separated rousay sound longstaing egilsay howie sound south west kili holm due north wyres far east coast references
huon may refer jeanmichel huon de kermadec french explorer named huon gulf large gulf papua new guinea huon island tasmania huon peninsula large peninsula papua new guinea huon pine species conifer native tasmania huon river fourth largest river tasmania huon valley local government district tasmania huon bordeaux character medieval chansons de geste kingemperor huon granbretan fictional character work michael moorcock huon particles ancient power source appearing doctor episode runaway bride two ships shore base royal australian navy
jurilovca unirea commune tulcea county dobrudja romania composed three villages jurilovca martie communist era founded lipovans beginning century first documentary attestation although beginnings small village settlement grew become end century important fishing center danube delta area nowadays biggest community fishermen romania modern fish processing factory country eastern europe jurilovca also touristic center km across lake gura beach resort black sea reach little vessel boat another touristic attractions argamum citadel cape entire area part danube delta biosphere reservation census inhabitants romanians russian lipovans lipovans russians ethnicity old believers orthodox confession confession result nikonian reform nikon patriarch russian orthodox church initiated religious reform view adaptation russian church rest orthodox churches fact formal reform result division russian society two nikonians accepted reform starovers old believers accept reform last ones chased emigrated outside russia part arriving romanian territory north moldavia dobruja orthodox church village seen lake lipovan house see also argamum castra references external links
main belt asteroid orbital period days years asteroid discovered january references
huos commune hautegaronne department southwestern france population see also communes hautegaronne department references
milwaukee crime family balistrieri crime family american mafia crime family based milwaukee wisconsin peter guardalabene son vito guardalabene boss joseph amato died natural causes march joseph vallone commission decided milwaukee family would answer remain chicago outfits power vallone retired died march natural causes salvatore sam ferrara voted family members chicago outfit forced step john alioto trained soninlaw frank balistrieri frank mr big balistrieri imprisoned march late two sons joseph john worked bonanno crime family capo michael sabella imprisoned involvement las vegas skim racket died natural causes february acting joseph joey bal balistreri sr franks son capo became underboss acting peter pete bal balistrieri frank balistrieris brother underboss peter pete bal balistrieri died natural causes august joseph joe camel caminiti frank balistrieris consigliere died january peter pitch picciurro underboss stephen steve disalvo demoted retired deceased joseph gumina moved kansas city deceased peter balistreri became boss joseph joey bal balistrieri sr franks son deceased consigliere vito seidita stepped retired deceased carmelo charles zarcone demoted deceased joseph joe camel caminiti became underboss peter pitch picciurro became boss john johnny bal balistrieri current family members administration boss peter pitch picciurro picciurro served consigliere peter pete bal balistrieri brief reign continued role caminitis leadership taken position defunct caminiti boss underboss vacantunknown consigliere john johnny bal balistrieri frank balistrieris son john served lawyer suspended later disbarred time john balistrieri trying get license back capos dennis libby librizzi angelo big angelo alioto ricco killer bono soldiers frank alioto angelo aliotos son carlo connie balistrieri john balistrieris son joseph baby joe balistrieri jr joseph balistrieri srs son john basile joseph joey v basile johns brother ralph junnie brocca thomas big tom cannizarro louis milwaukee louie caputo anthony tony cimino michael dr mike dentice paul paul dannis dentice dentices relative joseph joe e enea michael mike enea joes brother joseph jojo fugarino dominic guadesi andrew andy marconi frank frankie palms palmisano anthony tony pipe pipito john giovanni safina nicholas nick spic sansone richard sansone nicks brother jack jackie turrene joseph joe vali volpe notes reading schmitt gavin milwaukee mafia arcadia external links
river pipefish syngnathus watermeyeri species fish syngnathidae family endemic south africa sites tidal influence within kariega kasouga bushmans rivers species pipefish critically endangered due natural human threats brackish estuaries local eelgrass beds live source bills r downloaded sept
huot may refer huot minnesota historic river crossing site northwest minnesota ghost town old crossing treaty park county park red lake county minnesota huot automatic rifle canadian automatic weapons program people benoit huot born canadian paralympic swimmer chhor leang huot cambodian politician huot canadian businessman political figure hectorsimon huot canadian lawyer politician hong sun huot cambodian minister health chairman national aids authority jean jacques nicolas huot french geographer geologist naturalist jessica huot born finnish figure skater joseph oliva huot american politician marcel huot french professional road bicycle racer marie huot french poet writer feminist animal rights activist mariecatherine huot canadian mother superior patrick huot canadian politician pierregabriel huot quebec journalist political figure sylvia huot english professor author try chheang huot cambodian politician ung huot born cambodian political figure
significant events biology organic chemistry c bc alcmaeon croton distinguished veins arteries discovered optic nerve c bc sushruta wrote sushruta samhita redacted versions third century ad describe surgical instruments surgical procedures classify human surgery eight categories introduce cosmetic surgery c bc xenophanes examined fossils speculated evolution life c bc diocles wrote oldest known anatomy book first use term anatomy c bc aristotle attempted comprehensive classification animals written works include historion animalium general biology animals de partibus animalium comparative anatomy physiology animals de generatione animalium developmental biology c bc theophrastos theophrastus began systematic study botany c bc herophilos dissected human body c ad historia naturalis pliny elder gaius plinius secundus published volumes claudius galen wrote numerous treatises human anatomy c avicenna abu ali al hussein ibn abdallah ibn sina published canon medicine andreas vesalius publishes anatomy treatise de humani corporis fabrica jan baptist van helmont performed famous tree plant experiment shows substance plant derives water forerunner discovery photosynthesis william harvey published anatomical exercise motion heart blood animals william harvey concluded animals including mammals develop eggs spontaneous generation animal mud excrement impossibility jan swammerdam observed red blood cells microscope robert hooke saw cells cork using microscope francesco redi disproved spontaneous generation showing fly maggots appear pieces meat jars jars open air jars covered cheesecloth contained flies marcello malpighi published first description chick development including formation muscle somites circulation nervous system anton van leeuwenhoek observed protozoa calls animalcules anton van leeuwenhoek observed spermatozoa anton van leeuwenhoek observed bacteria leeuwenhoeks discoveries renew question spontaneous generation microorganisms kaspar friedrich wolff argued tissues developing chick form nothing simply elaborations alreadypresent structures egg lazzaro spallanzani disproved spontaneous generation showing organisms grow rich broth first heated kill organisms allowed cool stoppered flask also showed fertilization mammals requires egg semen joseph priestley demonstrated plants produce gas animals flames consume two gases carbon dioxide oxygen thomas malthus discussed human population growth food production essay principle population jeanbaptiste lamarck began detailed study invertebrate taxonomy term biology modern sense propounded independently gottfried reinhold treviranus biologie oder philosophie der lebenden natur lamarck word coined karl friedrich burdach lamarck proposed modern theory evolution based inheritance acquired characteristics pierrejoseph pelletier joseph caventou isolated chlorophyll christian friedrich nasse formulated nasses law hemophilia occurs males passed unaffected females j l prevost j b dumas showed sperm semen parasites previously thought instead agents fertilization karl von baer showed eggs mammals ovaries ending search mammalian egg friedrich woehler synthesized urea first synthesis organic compound inorganic starting materials theodor schwann discovered pepsin extracts stomach lining first isolation animal enzyme theodor schwann showeds heating air prevent causing putrefaction matthias schleiden proposed plants composed cells theodor schwann proposed animal tissues composed cells schwann schleinden argued cells elementary particles life martin barry reported fusion sperm egg rabbits paper philosophical transactions royal society bunchie louis pasteur stated microorganisms produce fermentation charles r darwin alfred wallace independently proposed theory biological evolution descent modification means natural selection later editions works darwin used term evolution rudolf virchow proposed cells arise preexisting cells omnis cellula e celulla cell cells cell theory states organisms composed cells schleiden schwann cells come cells virchow louis pasteur disproved spontaneous generation cellular life gregor mendel demonstrated pea plants inheritance follows definite rules principle segregation states organism two genes per trait segregate organism makes eggs sperm principle independent assortment states gene pair distributed independently formation eggs sperm mendels trailblazing foundation science genetics went unnoticed lasting disappointment friedrich august von stradonitz realized benzene composed carbon hydrogen atoms hexagonal ring friedrich miescher discovered nucleic acids nuclei cells jacobus van apost hoff josephachille le bel advanced threedimensional stereochemical representation organic molecules propose tetrahedral carbon atom oskar hertwig hermann fol independently described sea urchin eggs entry sperm egg subsequent fusion egg sperm nuclei form single new nucleus emil fischer began detailed analysis compositions structures sugars hans driesch separated individual cells sea urchin embryo shows cell develops complete individual thus disproving theory preformation showing cell totipotent containing hereditary information necessary form individual martinus beijerinck used filtering experiments show tobacco mosaic disease caused something smaller bacterium names virus two biologists independently rediscovered mendels paper heredity walter sutton theodor boveri independently proposed chromosomes carry hereditary information william bateson coined term genetics describe study biological inheritance mikhail tsvet discovered chromatography technique organic compound separation ivan pavlov demonstrated conditioned responses salivating dogs hermann emil fischer artificially synthesized peptide amino acid chains thereby shows amino acids proteins connected amino groupacid group bonds wilhelm johannsen coined word gene thomas hunt morgan proposed genes arranged line chromosomes aleksandr oparin proposed earths early atmosphere contained methane ammonia hydrogen water vapor raw materials origin life james b sumner showed urease enzyme protein otto diels kurt alder discovered dielsalder cycloaddition reaction forming ring molecules alexander fleming discovered first antibiotic penicillin phoebus levene discovered sugar deoxyribose nucleic acids edward doisy adolf butenandt independently discovered estrone john howard northrop showed pepsin enzyme protein adolf butenandt discovered androsterone hans adolf krebs discovered urea cycle tadeus reichstein artificially synthesized vitamin c first vitamin synthesis rudolf schoenheimer used deuterium tracer examine fat storage system rats wendell stanley crystallized tobacco mosaic virus konrad lorenz described imprinting behavior young birds dorothy crowfoot hodgkin discovered threedimensional structure cholesterol hans adolf krebs discovered tricarboxylic acid cycle genetics origin species theodosius dobzhansky applies chromosome theory population genetics natural populations first mature work neodarwinism also called modern synthesis term coined julian huxley marjorie courtenaylatimer discovered living coelacanth coast southern africa donald griffin robert galambos announced discovery echolocation bats max salvador luria demonstrated bacterial resistance virus infection caused random mutation adaptive change oswald avery shows dna carried hereditary information pneumococcus bacteria robert burns woodward william von eggers doering synthesized quinine dorothy crowfoot hodgkin discovered threedimensional structure penicillin erwin chargaff showed dna number guanine units equals number cytosine units number adenine units equals number thymine units research group robert robinson john cornforth oxford university publishes synthesis cholesterol robert woodward harvard university publishes synthesis cortisone fred sanger hans tuppy ted thompson completed chromatographic analysis insulin amino acid sequence american developmental biologists robert briggs thomas king cloned first vertebrate transplanting nuclei leopard frogs embryos enucleated eggs differentiated cells less able direct development enucleated egg alfred hershey martha chase showed dna genetic material bacteriophage viruses rosalind franklin concluded dna double helix diameter nm sugarphosphate backbones outside helix based x ray diffraction studies suspected two sugarphosphate backbones peculiar relationship examining franklins unpublished data james watson francis crick published doublehelix structure dna one sugarphosphate backbone running opposite direction suggested mechanism molecule replicate serve transmit genetic information paper combined hersheychase experiment chargaffs data nucleotides finally persuaded biologists dna genetic material protein stanley miller showed amino acids formed simulated lightning passed vessels containing water methane ammonia hydrogen dorothy crowfoot hodgkin discovered threedimensional structure vitamin b marianne grunbergmanago severo ochoa discovered first nucleicacidsynthesizing enzyme polynucleotide phosphorylase links nucleotides together polynucleotides arthur kornberg discovered dna polymerase enzymes john gurdon used nuclear transplantation clone african clawed frog first cloning vertebrate using nucleus fully differentiated adult cell matthew stanley meselson franklin w stahl proved dna replication semiconservative meselsonstahl experiment max perutz comes model structure oxygenated hemoglobin severo ochoa arthur kornberg received nobel prize work john kendrew described structure myoglobin oxygencarrying protein muscle four separate researchers weiss j hurwitz audrey stevens j bonner discovered bacterial rna polymerase polymerizes nucleotides direction dna robert woodward synthesized chlorophyll j heinrich matthaei cracked first codon genetic code codon amino acid phenylalanine using grunbergmanagos enzyme system making polynucleotides joan found concentrated solutions ammonium cyanide water produce nucleotide adenine discovery opened way theories origin life max perutz john kendrew shared nobel prize work structure hemoglobin myoglobin genetic code fully cracked trialanderror experimental work kimishige ishizaka discovered new type immunoglobulin ige develops allergy explains mechanisms allergy molecular cellular levels lynn margulis proposed endosymbiotic theory eukaryotic cell symbiotic union primitive prokaryotic cells richard dawkins called theory one great achievements twentiethcentury evolutionary biology fred sanger used radioactive phosphorus tracer chromatographically decipher base long rna sequence dorothy crowfoot hodgkin deciphered threedimensional structure insulin hamilton smith daniel nathans discovered dna restriction enzymes howard temin david baltimore independently discovered reverse transcriptase enzymes albert eschenmoser robert woodward synthesized vitamin b stephen jay gould niles eldredge proposed idea call punctuated equilibrium states fossil record accurate depiction pace evolution long periods stasis little change punctuated brief periods rapid change species formation within lineage seymour jonathan singer garth l nicholson developed fluid mosaic model deals makeup membrane cells manfred eigen manfred sumper showed mixtures nucleotide monomers rna replicase give rise rna molecules replicate mutate evolve leslie orgel showd rna replicate without rnareplicase zinc aids replication john corliss ten coauthors discovered chemosynthetically based animal communities located around submarine hydrothermal vents galapagos rift walter gilbert allan maxam present rapid dna sequencing technique uses cloning base destroying chemicals gel electrophoresis frederick sanger alan coulson presented rapid gene sequencing technique uses dideoxynucleotides gel electrophoresis frederick sanger presented base sequence virus first sequencing entire genome stanley b prusiner proposed existence infectious proteins prions idea widely derided scientific community wins nobel prize kary mullis invented pcr polymerase chain reaction automated method rapidly copying sequences dna alec jeffreys devised genetic fingerprinting method harry kroto jr heath sc oaposbrien rf curl richard smalley discovered unusual stability buckminsterfullerene molecule deduce structure alexander klibanov demonstrated enzymes function nonaqueous environments rita levimontalcini stanley cohen received nobel prize physiology medicine discovery nerve growth factor ngf french anderson et al performed first approved gene therapy human patient napoli lemieux jorgensen discovered rna interference experiments aimed color petunias wolfgang lowell lamb konstantinos fostiropoulos donald huffman discovered buckminsterfullerene separated soot soluble benzene publication first complete genome freeliving organism dolly sheep first clone adult mammal researchers institute human gene therapy university pennsylvania accidentally kill jesse gelsinger clinical trial gene therapy technique leading fda halt gene therapy trials institute publication first drafts complete human genome first virus produced scratch artificial polio virus paralyzes kills mice see also timeline medicine medical technology history biology history chemistry footnotes
summer triangle astronomical asterism involving imaginary triangle drawn northern hemispheres celestial sphere defining vertices altair deneb vega brightest stars three constellations aquila cygnus lyra respectively mid late century ins gps electronicmechanical equipment took places military aircraft usaf navigators training mather afb rancho cordova california referred asterism navigators triangle term popularized american author ha rey british astronomer sir patrick moore name found constellation guidebooks far back austrian astronomer oswald thomas described stars grosses dreieck great triangle late sommerliches dreieck summerly triangle asterism remarked upon j j littrow described conspicuous triangle text atlas bode connected stars map book although without label near midnight summer triangle lies virtually overhead midnorthern latitudes summer months also seen spring early morning east autumn summer triangle visible evening west well november southern hemisphere appears upside low sky winter months stars summer triangle see also spring great diamond winter triangle winter hexagon qi xi tanabata heavenly market enclosure references external links kerry magruder
conservapedia englishlanguage wiki encyclopedia project written selfdescribed american conservative fundamentalist christian point view website started homeschool teacher attorney andrew schlafly son conservative activist phyllis schlafly uses editorials wikibased system generate content examples ideology conservapedia articles include accusations strong criticism us president barack obama democratic party evolution wide array alleged liberal ideologies wikipedias supposed liberal bias theory relativity promoting moral relativism claiming proven link abortion breast cancer praise number republican politicians praise celebrities artistic works views conservative andor promoting moral standards line christian family values acceptance fundamentalist christian doctrine young earth creationism well divinity jesus conservapedias conservative bible project crowdsourced translation bible conservapedia claims free corruption liberal untruths site received negative reactions mainstream media well notable political figures including commentators journalists history overview conservapedia created november andrew schlafly harvard princetoneducated attorney homeschool teacher started project reading students assignment written using common era dating notation rather anno domini system preferred although early wikipedia enthusiast reported shawn zeller congressional quarterly schlafly became concerned bias wikipedia editors repeatedly undid edits article kansas evolution hearings schlafly expressed hope conservapedia would become general resource american educators counterpoint liberal bias perceived wikipedia running mediawiki software site founded earliest articles dating november january conservapedia contained pages counting pages intended internal discussion collaboration minimal stub articles miscellany editorial viewpoints policies conservapedia editorial policies designed prevent vandalism schlafly sees liberal bias according australian although sites operators claim site strives keep articles concise informative familyfriendly true facts often back conservative ideas liberal ones conservapedia arguments often circular contradictions selfserving rationalizations hypocrisies abound comparison wikipedia shortly launch schlafly described site competition wikipedia saying wikipedia gone way cbs news long overdue competition like fox news many editorial practices conservapedia differ wikipedia articles content site frequently include criticism wikipedia well criticism alleged liberal ideology launching online encyclopedia project schlafly asserted need alternative wikipedia due editorial philosophy conflicts sites conservapedia commandments wikipedia poll views editors administrators make effort retain balance ends neutrality lynch mob march interview guardian schlafly stated ive tried editing wikipedia found biased editors dominate censor change facts suit views one case factual edits removed within editing wikipedia longer viable approach march schlafly interviewed bbc radio flagship morning show today opposite wikipedia administrator jim redmond schlafly raised several concerns article renaissance give credit christianity wikipedia articles apparently prefer use nonamerican spellings even though users american article american activities philippines distinctly antiamerican bias attempts include prochristian proamerican views removed quickly schlafly also claimed wikipedia policy allowing common era anno domini notation antichristian bias vandalism site stated prohibits unregistered users editing entries due concerns vandalism disruption defamation brian macdonald conservapedia editor commented vandalism intended cause people say conservapedia wacko macdonald spent many hours daily reverting words stephanie simon los angeles times malicious editing vandals inserted errors pornographic photos satire example us attorney general alberto r gonzales said strong supporter torture law enforcement tool use democrats third world inhabitants editorial policies conservapedia states manual style page american english spellings preferred commonwealth spellings otherwise wellmaintained articles welcome prefers articles united kingdom use british english articles united states use american english resolve editorial disputes initially schlafly conservapedia policies encourage users choose usernames based real name initials users usernames deemed frivolous admins blocked one sites criticisms wikipedia silly administrator names claimed reflect wikipedias substantial antiintellectual element conflict scientific views various conservapedia articles contradict established fields science march british free newspaper metro ran article weird wild wiki anything goes articulating dismissal conservapedia royal society saying people need careful look scientific information los angeles times journalist noted conservapedias critics voiced concern children stumbling site may assume conservapedias scientific content accurate creation although conservapedia contributors subscribe youngearth creationist point administrator terry koeckritz stated los angeles times take genesis creation account literally attributed poor science coverage overall editorial support youngearth creationist perspective overreliance christian creationist homeschooling textbooks environmentalism entry pacific northwest arboreal octopus received particular attention schlafly asserted page intended parody environmentalism march entry deleted university maryland physics professor robert l park also criticized conservapedias entry theory relativity arguing criticism principle heavily promoted liberals like encouragement relativism tendency mislead people view world confuses physical theory moral value similar statement new scientist stated end article october scientific american criticized conservapedias attitude towards theory relativity assigning zero score fallacyversusfact science index describing conservapedia online encyclopedia run conservative lawyer andrew schlafly implies einsteins theory relativity part liberal plot another claim albert einsteins work nothing development atomic bomb einstein minor contributor theory relativity ideology guardian united kingdom referred conservapedias politics rightwing although sometimes described farright new right liberalism many conservapedia articles criticize values editors associate liberal ideology article liberal began text originating schlafly personally liberal also leftist someone rejects logical biblical standards often selfcentered reasons coherent liberal standards often liberal merely someone craves attention uses many words say nothing leonard pitts quoted critical comment saying may judge conservapedias bias reading definition liberal conservapedias entry liberal since changed begin liberal someone favors censorship christianity plus increased government spending power obamacare increasingly liberals side homosexual agenda including samesex marriage many liberals favor welfare state people receive endless entitlements without working liberals often antichristian otherwise disagree moral social principles held many american christians liberal ideology worsened years degenerated economically delusional views intolerant ideology liberals simply support kneejerk fashion opposite conservative principles without meaningful values partisan politics schlafly said interview national public radio wikipedias article history democratic party attempt legitimize modern democratic party going back thomas jefferson specious worth criticizing also claimed wikipedia six times liberal american public claim labeled sensational andrew chung canadian newspaper toronto star john cotey st petersburg times observed conservapedia article democratic party contained criticism partys alleged support samesex marriage associated party homosexual agenda presidential campaign entry obama asserted clear personal achievement cannot explained likely result affirmative action conservapedia editors urged statement changed deleted schlafly classmate obama responded asserting harvard law review harvard university legal journal obama schlalfy worked together uses racial quotas stated statement affirmative action accurate remain entry addition hugh muir british newspaper guardian mockingly referred conservapedias assertion obama links radical islam dynamite excellent resource us rightwingers factual relativism wired magazine noted conservapedia attracting lots derisive comments blogs growing number phony articles written mischief makers iain thomson information world review wrote leftist subversives may creating deliberate parody entries conservapedia compared creationwiki wiki written creationist perspective theopedia wiki reformed theology focus fox news obliquely compared new conservative websites competing mainstream ones mychurch christian version social networking site myspace godtube christian version video site youtube matt millham militaryoriented newspaper stars stripes called conservapedia web site caters mostly evangelical christians scope encyclopedia according founders offers historical record christian conservative perspective conservative christian commentator rod dreher highly critical websites conservative bible project ongoing retranslation bible dreher attributes insane hubris part rightwing ideologues project also criticized promoting false dichotomy conservatism liberalism promoting relativism implicit idea often two equally valid interpretations facts matthew sheffield writing conservative daily newspaper washington times argued conservatives concerned bias contribute often wikipedia rather use conservapedia alternative since felt alternative websites like conservapedia often incomplete author damian thompson asserts purpose conservapedia dress nonsense science schlafly appeared radio programs today bbc radio things considered npr discuss site around time may schlafly one homeschooled students appeared cbc program hour purpose stephanie simon los angeles times quoted two conservapedia editors commented favorably conservapedia matt barber policy director conservative christian political action group concerned women america praised conservapedia familyfriendly accurate alternative wikipedia wired magazine article entitled ten impressive weird amazing facts wikipedia highlighted several conservapedias articles including atheism obesity hollywood values amongst others also highlighted conservapedias examples bias wikipedia article encourages readers contact jimmy wales tell sort conservapedias use wikipedias format create conservative christian alternative encyclopedia mirrored sites tanglecom formerly godtube qubetv mychurch adopted format prominent facebook youtube myspace respectively rationalwiki april peter lipson doctor internal medicine repeatedly attempted edit conservapedias article breast cancer include evidence arguing conservapedias claim abortion major cause disease conservapedia administrators questioned credentials shut debate lenski dialogue june new scientist published article describing richard lenskis e coli experiment reported bacteria evolved ability metabolize citrate project also intends remove jesuss prayer cross father forgive know since appears gospel luke since according schlafly simple fact persecutors jesus know quotation favorite liberals appear conservative bible adulteress story forgive line missing many early manuscripts many modern textual scholars consider authentic parts gospels though possibly historically valid bible project met extensive criticism including fellow evangelistic christian conservatives rod dreher conservative editor columnist described project insane hubris crazy described project like youd get crossed jesus seminar college republican chapter rural institution bible learnin ed morrissey another conservative christian writer wrote bending word god ones ideology makes god subservient ideology rather way around joseph farah editorinchief worldnetdaily stated ive seen incredibly stupid misguided initiatives conservatives day one takes cake theres certainly nothing conservative rewriting bible creation ministries international wrote forcing bible conform certain political agenda matter one happens agree agenda perversion word god therefore opposed christians much bibles october stephen colbert called viewers incorporate conservapedia bible biblical figure viewers responded editing conservapedia bible include name followed interview colbert schlafly december see also list online encyclopedias references
hupa also spelled hoopa native american people athabaskanspeaking ethnolinguistic group northwestern california autonym natinixwe also spelled natinookwa meaning people place trails return majority tribe enrolled federally recognized hoopa valley tribe history hupa people migrated north northern california around ce settled hoopa valley california heritage language hupa member athabaskan language family land stretched south fork trinity river hoopa valley klamath river california red cedarplanked houses dugout canoes basket hats many elements oral literature identify northern origin however customs use sweat house ceremonies manufacture acorn bread adopted surrounding indigenous peoples california hupa people limited contact nonnative peoples gold rush brought influx miners onto lands united states government signed treaty recognized hupa tribes sovereignty land united states called reservation hoopa valley indian reservation located hupa reside reservation next territory yurok connection klamath trinity rivers northeastern humboldt county reservation land area sq mi culture arts hupa people traditionally excelled basketry elk horn carving since century petroglyphs ethnobotany hupa use acorns lithocarpus densiflorus make meal would make mush bread biscuits pancakes cakes also roast acorns eat also use dyed fronds woodwardia radicans basketry also use xerophyllum tenax create border pattern baskets population estimates precontact populations native groups california varied substantially alfred l kroeber thought population hupa chilula whilkut accounted another kroeber estimated population hupa sherburne f cook proposed aboriginal population hupa chilula subsequently suggested population hupa alone william j wallace felt latter estimate much high allowed hupa chilula whilkut hoopa valley indian reservation resident population persons according census see also hoopa name town unincorporated community hupa valley name changed various times related post office notes references cook sherburne f aboriginal population north coast california anthropological records university california berkeley cook sherburne f conflict california indian white civilization university california press berkeley university california publications american archaeology ethnology kroeber l handbook indians california bureau american ethnology bulletin washington dc pritzker barry native american encyclopedia history culture peoples oxford oxford university press isbn wallace william j hupa chilula whilkut california edited robert f heizer pp handbook north american indians william c sturtevant general editor vol smithsonian institution washington dc bibliographies external links official website
stereos american poprockdoowop group steubenville ohio began buckeyes around members bruce robinson ronnie collins released two singles cincinnati label deluxe records group added leroy swearingen released first single stereos love flopped swearingen left group replaced nathaniel hicks swearingen however wrote song really love became biggest hit peaking us black singles chart billboard hot continued releasing singles none came close reaching success really love george harrison covered really love album gone troppo members bruce robinson lead vocals leroy swearingen tenor nathaniel hicks tenor replaced swearingen ronnie collins bass sam profit tenor george otis baritone singles buckeyes since fell bw deluxe records dottie baby bw begging please deluxe records stereos love bw sweetpeas love gibraltar records really love cub records big knock cub records singles cub heart robinaposs nest records dont cry darling robins nest mumbling world world artists life ideal records sterios dont let happen val records references external links
edward john eyre august november english land explorer australian continent colonial administrator controversial governor jamaica south australias lake eyre eyre peninsula eyre creek eyre highway main highway south australia western australia edward john eyre high school eyre hotel whyalla electoral district eyre western australia named honour villages eyreton west eyreton canterbury eyre mountains eyre creek southland new zealand early life eyre born whipsnade bedfordshire shortly family moved hornsea yorkshire christened parents rev anthony william eyre sarah mapleton completing grammar school louth sedbergh moved sydney rather join army go university gained experience new land boarding forming friendships prominent gentlemen became flock owner bought lambs month birthday south australia founded eyre brought sheep cattle overland monaro new south wales adelaide sold large profit south australian expeditions money eyre set explore interior south australia two separate expeditions north flinders ranges west beyond ceduna eyre together aboriginal companion wylie first european traverse coastline great australian bight nullarbor plain land almost mile trip albany western australia originally led expedition john baxter three aborigines two aborigines killed baxter left supplies eyre wylie able survive rescued french whaling ship rossiter bay command captain rossiter chanced eyre named bay captain addition exploring inland south australia new south wales eyre instrumental maintaining peace white settlers aborigines along murray river colonial governor served lieutenantgovernor new munster province new zealand sir george grey married miss adelaide ormond sister politician john davies ormond governor several caribbean island colonies colonial governor jamaica governor colony eyre fearful island wide uprising brutally suppressed morant bay rebellion many black peasants killed hundreds flogged also authorised execution george william gordon mixedrace colonial assemblyman suspected involvement rebellion events created great controversy britain resulting demands eyre arrested tried murdering gordon john stuart mill organised jamaica committee demanded prosecution included wellknown british liberal intellectuals john bright charles darwin frederic harrison thomas hughes thomas huxley john tyndall herbert spencer rival committee set thomas carlyle defence arguing eyre acted decisively restore order supporters included john ruskin charles kingsley charles dickens alfred lord tennyson twice eyre charged murder cases never proceeded case went uk court exchequer phillips v eyre lr qb exchequer chamber case influential setting precedent english australian law conflict laws choice law applied international torts cases recognition honoured postage stamp bearing portrait issued australia post see also water witch notes references geoffrey dutton hero murderer life edward john eyre australian explorer governor jamaica sydney collins melbourne cheshire paperback reprint penguin catherine hall civilising subjects colony metropoloe english imagination chicago university chicago press reading dutton geoffrey search edward john eyre south melbourne macmillan isbn external links
mastigoproctus colombianus whip scorpion species found colombia south america near west deserts areas physical description mastigoproctus colombianus range length color brown redend legs like related orders schizomida amblypygi solifugae uropygids use six legs walking modified first two legs serve antennaelike sensory organs whip scorpions poison glands glands near rear abdomen spray combination acetic acid octanoic acid bothered acetic acid gives spray vinegarlike smell giving rise common name vinegaroon species spray formic acid behaviour whip scorpions carnivorous nocturnal hunters feeding mostly insects millipedes sometimes worms slugs habitat mastigoproctus colombianus found tropical subtropical areas colombia usually dig underground burrows pedipalps transport prey may also burrow logs rotting wood rocks natural debris enjoy humid dark places avoid light gallery imagemcolombianusjpg imagemastigoproctusctailjpgdetail tail imagemcolombianusbackjpgdetail back references see also list thelyphonidae species
aurelio lippo brandolini florence rome italian humanist political theorist briefly flourished court hungarian king matthias corvinus author treatise republics kingdoms compared facts brandolini said funerary oration matthias corvinus brandolini entered augustine order late life works oratio de virtutibus domini nostri jesu christi romae ex typographia basae f aurelii brandolini augustiniani cognomento lippi de ratione scribendi libri tres quibus vir ille doctissimus plura etiam quae veteribus de arte dicendi tradita suntaccessit eiusdem lippi oratio laudatissima de passione domini per ioan oporinum et haeredes ioan heruagij londini apud henricum middletonum lippi brandolini de humanae vitae conditione et toleranda corporis aegritudine dialogus adiecimus alterae huic editioni de exilaratione animi mortis angore aymari falconei thautani dialogum opuscolum basle r winter parisiis apud federicum morellum oratio pro antonio lauredano oratore veneto ad principem et senatum venetum james hankins ed aurelio lippo brandolini republics kingdoms compared cambridge mass harvard university press tatti renaissance library studies e rummel defense theologizing humanists aurelio sacram ebreorum historiam g tournoy ed humanistica lovaniensia
east mebon century temple angkor cambodia built reign king rajendravarman stands artificial island center dry east baray reservoir east mebon dedicated hindu god shiva honors parents king location reflects khmer concern orientation cardinal directions temple built northsouth axis state temple pre rup located meters south outside baray east mebon also lies eastwest axis palace temple phimeanakas another creation reign located meters due west built general style pre rup east mebon dedicated ad two enclosing walls three tiers includes full array durable khmer construction materials sandstone brick laterite stucco top central tower square platform surrounded four smaller towers corners towers brick holes formerly anchored stucco visible sculpture east mebon varied exceptional including twometerhigh freestanding stone elephants corners first second tiers religious scenes include god indra atop threeheaded elephant airavata shiva mount sacred bull nandi carving lintels particularly elegant visitors looking upper level today left imagine vast expanses water formerly surrounded temple four landing stages base give reminder temple reached boat gallery see also angkor west mebon architecture cambodia pre rup references freeman michael jacques claude ancient angkor river books isbn rooney dawn angkor airphoto international ltd
helga lindner born may german swimmer born chemnitz east germany competed east germany summer olympics silver medal womens meter butterfly dutch competitor ada kok gold onetenth second smallest unit time olympic swimming contests also competed butterfly part team four included uta schmuck womens medley relay east german team came fifth participated european aquatics championships barcelona three swimmers team east germany gold medal womens medley relay personally gold medal womens butterfly also silver medal womens butterfly later competed east germany summer olympics win medals part butterfly event references external links
michael collins october august irish revolutionary leader minister finance teachta td cork south first director intelligence ira member irish delegation angloirish treaty negotiations subsequently chairman provisional government commanderinchief national army collins shot killed ambush august irish civil war although irish political parties recognise contribution foundation modern irish state supporters fine gael hold memory particular esteem regarding movements founding father early years born sams cross near clonakilty county cork collins third son youngest eight children biographies state date birth october tombstone gives date birth october referred british secret service report brainy collinses close warmly supportive family overachievers part ancient clan widely spread county cork rich intellectual life republican connections traced back rebellion number anecdotal explanations origin nickname big fellow authoritative comes family stating called still child term endearment youngest brother always keen take tasks beyond years certainly already established teens long emerged political military leader age thirteen half boarded clonakilty national school week stayed sister margaret collinsoaposdriscoll husband patrick odriscoll weekends returned family farm patrick odriscoll founded newspaper west cork people michael helped general reporting jobs preparing issues newspaper leaving school aged collins took civil service examination cork february london lived elder sister hannie studied kingaposs college london joined london gaa irish republican brotherhood secret oathbound society dedicated achieving irish independence sam maguire republican dunmanway county cork introduced collins irb moved guaranty trust company new york remained return ireland following year joining parttime craig gardiner co firm accountants dawson street dublin easter rising struggle home rule along labour unrest led formation two major nationalist paramilitaries responsible easter rising irish citizen army established james connolly labour unions protect strikers violence lockout irish volunteers created year irb nationalists response formation ulster volunteers loyalist body pledged oppose home rule force organizer considerable intelligence collins become highly respected irb led appointment financial advisor count plunkett father one easter risings organisers joseph mary plunkett collins took part preparing arms drilling troops insurrection rising would first appearance national events commenced easter monday collins served aidedecamp headquarters general post office gpo dublin fought alongside patrick pearse james connolly rising leadership rising generally acknowledged military disaster yet insurgents achieved goal holding positions minimum time required justify claim independence international criteria arrested along thousands participants collins fortuitously missed included first rounds executions leadership soon public outcry put end executions balance arrested subsequently imprisoned frongoch internment camp wales collins first began emerge major figure vacuum created executions leadership began hatching plans next time even prison ships left dublin frongach one organizers program protest noncooperation authorities similar later carried ira internees camp proved excellent opportunity networking physicalforce republicans country became key organizer organization sinn founded umbrella group unify various factions within nationalist movement policy collins advocates physicalforce approach independence gained cooperation nonviolent sinn agreeing disagree moderate ideas dualmonarchy solution based hungarian model first general election sinn swept polls throughout much ireland many seats uncontested formed overwhelming parliamentary majority ireland like many senior sinn representatives collins elected mp cork south right sit house commons united kingdom london unlike rivals irish parliamentary party ipp sinn mps announced would take seats westminster instead would set irish parliament dublin back ireland collins arranged national loan organised ira effectively led government managed armssmuggling operations local guerrilla units received supplies training largely free hand develop war region flying columns comprised bulk war independence rank file collins dick mckee regional commanders dan breen tom barry oversaw tactics general strategy supported vast intelligence network men women walks life reached deep british administration ireland time collins created special assassination unit called squad expressly kill british agents informers criticized tactics collins cited universal wartime practice executing enemy spies words hunting victims execution campaigning irish independence even nonviolently still targeted prosecutions british law entailing death penalty also extralegal killings tomas maccurtain nationalist mayor cork city british offered bounty equivalent information leading capture death yet national forces continued evade capture carry devastating strikes british forces frequently operating safehouses shadow government buildings vaughans stad crown responded escalation war importation special forces auxiliaries black tans cairo gang others many officially unofficially given free hand institute reign terror shooting irish people indiscriminately invading homes looting burning following prominent announcements irish insurgents run collins squad wiped number top british secret service agents daring series coordinated raids known bloody sunday stampede panicking british operatives sought shelter dublin castle next day near time tom cork brigade took prisoners bitter battle british forces kilmichael many regions ric crown forces became confined strongest barracks larger towns rural areas came rebel control republican victories impossible without widespread support irish population including every level society reaching deep british administration ireland pattern guerilla success sophisticated imperialist powers century would see frequently repeated around world time ceasefire july major operation allegedly planning execute every british secret service agent dublin major ambush involving eighty officers men also planned templeglantine co limerick july lloyd government offered truce arrangements made conference british government leaders yet unrecognised republic remains considerable controversy two capability carried conflict much longer collins alleged said ira even collapse want ammunition yet words record compromise negotiations british government ireland recognized independent republic effort would get us dominion home rule get us republic time ira asked conference truce however whole less uncompromising decided proceed peace conference although ascertained preliminary stages fully independent republic would table loss northeastern counties foregone conclusion rebel forces ground first heard truce imperfectly announced newspapers included consultations regarding terms gave rise first fissures nationalist unity serious consequences later de valera widely acknowledged skillful negotiator government undertook initial parlays agreeing basis talks could begin soon customs house battle first meetings held strict secrecy andrew cope representing dublin british authorities later de valera travelled london first official contact lloyd george two met oneonone private meeting proceedings never revealed truce period august de valera sued obtained official designation president irish republic long cabinet obliged select delegation would travel london peace conference negotiate treaty extraordinary departure usual role de valera point adamantly declined attend insisting instead collins take place beside arthur griffith collins strenuously resisted appointment protested soldier politician exposure london authorities would reduce effectiveness guerilla leader hostilities resume kept public visibility minimum conduct war time british still almost photographs angloirish treaty irish delegates london upon de valeras insistence designated plenipotentiaries functionaries invested full authority sign agreement behalf government treaty would subject approval full majority irish treaty delegates including arthur griffith leader robert barton eamonn duggan robert erskine childers secretary general delegation set headquarters hans place knightsbridge october resided conclusion negotiations december collins shared quarters cadogan gardens publicity department secretary diarmuid joe mcgrath well substantial intelligence bodyguard personnel including liam tobin tom cullen ned broy joe mcgrath emmet dalton joe dolan squad british side represented pm lloyd george colonial secretary winston churchill f e smith viscount birkenhead among others two months arduous wrangling ensued irish delegation made frequent crossings back dublin make progress reports confer colleagues however collins correspondence subsequent debates expressed frustration unable obtain clear instructions whether accept terms offer sign treaty november london peace talks still progress collins attended large meeting regional ira commanders parnell place dublin private conference informed liam deasy florence liam lynch would compromise current negotiations london question getting demands making advised liam lynch bring full assembly reviewing subsequent events deasy later doubted wisdom advice negotiations ultimately resulted angloirish treaty signed december agreement provided dominion status irish free state whose relationship british commonwealth would modeled compromise halfway independent republic province empire settlement essentially vacated treaty limerick overturned act union recognizing native irish independence bicameral parliament executive authority would remain vested king exercised irish government elected lower house british forces would depart free state forthwith replaced irish army along independent courts system treaty granted level internal independence far exceeded home rule sought charles stewart parnell irish parliamentary party agreed counties large unionist population concentrated relatively small area eastern ulster would chance opt free state remain crown irish boundary commission established draw border ultimately came encompass sixcounty region inclusion free state subject vote majority population county collins anticipated four counties would northeast statelet making economically unviable would facilitate reunification counties foreseeable future fell short republic hed fought create collins concluded treaty offered ireland freedom achieve freedom essentially offered chance remove gun irish politics seek independence native government legislature nonetheless knew elements treaty would cause controversy ireland upon signing treaty birkenhead remarked may signed political death warrant tonight collins replied may signed actual death warrant however remains school thought considers de valeras protests reasonable motivated deep moral objections sees collins negative light irresponsibly signed away interests due incompetence selfserving agenda treaty controversy split entire nationalist movement sinn irb army divided pro antitreaty factions supreme council irb informed detail every facet treaty negotiations approved many provisions voted unanimously accept treaty single notable exception liam lynch later cos antitreaty ira debated treaty bitterly ten days approved vote lost vote de valera announced intent withdraw participation called deputies voted treaty follow substantial number officially splitting government set stage civil war large part irish republican army opposed treaty followed political lead antitreaty tds others acted convictions less equal suspicion politicians general antitreaty ira units began seize buildings take guerilla actions provisional government april group antitreaty ira men occupied four courts dublin rory hero war independence centre courts system run british although charged free state colleagues putting insurgents collins resisted firing former comrades staved shooting war throughout period country teetered edge civil war continuous meetings carried among various factions january june nationalists strove resolve issue without armed conflict collins close associate td harry boland among worked desperately heal rift foster military unity collins irb established army reunification committee including delegates pro antitreaty factions still secret irish republican brotherhood continued meet fostering dialogue pro antitreaty ira officers stormy debates subject collins held new free state constitution possible solution collins process cowriting document striving make republican constitution included provisions would allow antitreaty tds take seats good conscience without oath concerning crown north treaty signed loyalist ultraconservatives combined wage violent campaign irish nationalist insurgency northeast continued existence irish catholic community agenda royal ulster constabulary ruc created along notorious specials force amateur retired soldiers given free hand kill terrorize catholics northeast continual breaches truce unauthorized loyalist paramilitary forces often collusion british officers government officials massacres pogroms catholics northeast unleashed angloascendancy leadership effort crush ira drive catholics indigenous irish descent northeast counties incidents detailed give idea shooting war raging northeast time collins free state cabinet struggling build peacetime government period london stepping pressure regarding provisional failure take aggressive military action antitreaty units south march collins met sir james craig prime minister northern statelet london signed agreement declaring peace north promised cooperation catholics protestants policing security generous budget restoring catholics homes destroyed many enlightened measures day agreement published policeman shot dead belfast reprisal large force uniformed police broke doors catholic homes nearby shot residents beds including several children response demands inquiry cabinet warned without action craig would deem agreement broken continual correspondence churchill violence north collins protested repeatedly breaches truce threatened invalidate treaty entirely prospect renewal war england imminent much june churchill presented committee imperial defense plans protect ulster invasion south throughout early months collins sending ira units border sending arms money northern units ira possessing evidence british collusion became known orange terror collins joined irb ira leadership developing secret plans launch clandestine guerrilla war northeast british arms surrendered dublin provisional government turned collins ira units north collins ira chief staff liam lynch organised offensive including pro antitreaty ira units along border area northern ira units supported collins individual volunteers came south join national army irish civil war collins support griffith cabinet kept threetier strategy public political military pressure regarding northern outrages negotiations london belfast governments continued numerous promises made broken along lines march agreement within days public commitment dublin send troops northeast churchill sent british troops pettigo village border troops shelled village fired free state troops killing three june bspecials sprayed mater misericordae hospital belfast machine gun fire demands full joint inquiry flatly refused churchill midst civil war south broke put campaign north hold happened permanently collins lived continue approach situation including guerrilla operations impossible predict northern troubled history might changed provisional government constitution adopted continued exist de valera resigned presidency sought reelection arthur griffith replaced close vote january griffith chose title president rather president republic de valera favoured government still legal status british constitutional law provisions treaty required formation new government would recognized westminster pertaining free state dominion established treaty despite abdication large part provisional government rialtas sealadach na new free state formed arthur griffith president michael collins chairman provisional government cabinet ie prime minister collins also remained minister finance british legal theory collins crownappointed prime minister commonwealth state installed royal prerogative installed formally meet lord lieutenant ireland viscount fitzalan head british administration ireland according republican view collins met fitzalan accept surrender dublin castle seat british government ireland surrendered fitzalan still remained place viceroy december provisional first obligation create constitution free state undertaken collins input team solicitors became irish constitution although revised present constitution ireland bunreacht na remains largely work collins drew republican constitution without repudiating treaty would include mention british king object constitution allow participation dissenting tds opposed treaty refused take oath mentioning crown treaty free state obliged submit new constitution westminster approval upon june collins griffith found lloyd george determined veto provisions fashioned prevent civil war meetings lloyd george churchill bitterly contentious collins although less diplomatic griffith de valera less penetrating comprehension political issues complained manipulated dirty work potential civil war former troops pact elections negotiations prevent civil war resulted among others army document published may signed equal number pro antitreaty ira officers including collins dan breen gearoid others manifesto declared closing ranks round necessary prevent greatest catastrophe irish history called new elections followed reunification government army whatever result spirit organizing efforts moderates sides collinsde valera pact created agreed new elections would held candidate running either pro antitreaty regardless side majority two factions would join form coalition government referendum treaty also projected time never take place pact elections therefore comprise record irish direct response treaty took place june results protreaty sinn seats antitreaty labour party independents farmers unionists trinity college dublin assassination sir henry wilson six days pact elections ink free state constitution barely dry sir henry wilson assassinated june broad daylight steps london home pair london ira men british army field marshal wilson recently resigned commission elected mp northern ireland long history one chief british commanders collins irish conflict serving military advisor craig administration role responsible bspecials loyalist violence north order shoot wilson attributed irish leaders including collins rory dubious authority although unquestionably killed two ira men captured confessed one ever taken responsibility ordering shooting wilson certainly potential target squad war independence outstanding orders unilaterally cancelled forces stood truce explicitly denied involvement irb behalf collins arthur griffith behalf provisional government direct statement appears made subject collins subsequent two months survived wilson debate concerning involvement continued number statements rebuttals subject published periodicals reprinted additions rex book assassination death sir henry wilson tragedy ireland participants discussion joe dolan florence denis p kelleher patrick others civil war irish civil war remains controversial poorly recorded understudied episode history short article present kind provide certainty events undisputed aspects must read disclaimer study needed historians still process undertaking death sir henry wilson caused furor london powerful conservative voices opposed settlement irish rebels drowned moderates calls violent response pressure churchill issued ultimatum demanding provisional government end antitreaty occupation four courts face fullscale military invasion days later antitreaty ira kidnapped jj ginger oconnell free state general two developments led provisional june order serving notice four courts garrison surrender building night face military action position conflict extraordinary indeed majority perhaps army led war independence ranged free state represented force electorate obliged lead reorganized since truce nucleus protreaty ira formal structured uniformed free state army armed funded british rapidly expanded irish veterans british army others fought nationalist side ten times size force independence yet heavily populated former british army personnel profoundly mixed feelings situation recorded private official correspondence preparation siege artillery provided british free state army emmet dalton former british officer irish origin leading free state commander allegedly placed charge definite record gave order begin shelling four courts historians presumed collins anecdotal evidence ultimatum served antitreaty garrison whether adequate time allowed four courts men surrender whether shelling began precipitately garrison loading arms leave building study remains done critical event actually started civil war earnest fierce fighting broke dublin antitreaty ira free state troops much street suffered heavy damage gresham hotel burned four courts reduced ruin still collinss direction free state rapidly took control capital july antitreaty forces held much southern province munster several areas country height success administered local government policing large regions collins along richard mulcahy eoin oduffy decided series seaborne landings republican held areas retook munster west also july collins set aside title chairman provisional government become commanderinchief national army controversy change especially view subsequent events anything said relationship cabinet role others government may played connection tragedy followed civil war peace moves considerable evidence collinss journey cork august made order meet republican leaders view ending war would explain good deal remains mysterious journey question involvement peace negotiations hotly debated historians ramifications opposing political viewpoints especially death peace mission without record official involvement sanction provisional government cabinet necessarily keeping general nature peace negotiations wartime first contacts british negotiators dead secret even many associates collins unknown make bold controversial moves initiative private personal correspondence indicates less perfect trust cordiality collins members cabinet issue friction ministers conduct war treatment antitreaty combatants remarkable number meetings including leading figures sides take place cork august cork city collins met neutral ira men ohegarty florrie odonoghue view contacting antitreaty ira leaders tom barry tom hales propose truce antitreaty side called major convocation officers na remote crossroads ending war agenda de valera present assistant reported meeting collins planned local initiative cork city rights association mediating discussion terms provisional government antitreaty side weeks peace terms detailed collins correspondence diary republicans would obliged accept peoples verdict treaty could go home without arms dont ask surrender principles indicates collins favoured policy amnesty without sanctions alleged antitreaty veterans war independence might offered choice taking place either free state army civil service even clandestine operations paramilitaries north highly significant view draconian policies including widespread executions without trial pursued free state government following deaths within days collins arthur griffith end collins griffith end free state efforts reunite victorious war independence forces via negotiated settlement civil war death death remains unsolved mystery number reasons witnesses free state army members convoy antitreaty ambushers participants whose actions question accounts may objective two statements match one contradicts complete record comprised two parties remarkably none witnesses ever questioned authorities accounts handed newspapers biographers private documents personal contacts issues cannot explored space bare facts included yet even may contradicted sources august civil war seemed winding free state regained control country collins making frequent trips inspect areas recently recovered antitreaty forces plan travel native cork august considered particularly dangerous strenuously advised several trusted associates county cork ira stronghold much still held antitreaty forces yet seemed determined make trip without delay fended number attempts life preceding weeks acknowledged private conversation civil war might end life moment several times assured advisors shoot county words effect august collins set cork city circuitous tour west cork passed first macroom took bandon road via crookstown led na isolated crossroads stopped ask question man standing crossroad antitreaty sentry associate recognized collins back opentop car quoted led ambush laid antitreaty column chance convoy might return convoy approached na second time ambush party dispersed gone day leaving five six men scene two disarming mine road three laneway overlooking provided cover dray cart placed across road remained far end ambush site shots exchanged collins fatality almost every detail happened uncertain due conflicting reports participants flaws record details disputed among witnesses shooting started kind fire convoy came first shots struck collins hit whether anyone else wounded whether armoured machine gun fully functional throughout engagement moved body nearby collins fell many questions raised concerning handling remains immediately following death inordinately long time convoy took cover twenty miles back cork city searched clothes became documents known carrying person field diary turn decades afterward medical evidence also lacking imperfect records doctor examined body whether autopsy performed hospital body taken importantly precise number nature wounds writers subject j feehan sm sigerson called full forensic examination remains order attempt settle least controversies concerning end aftermath collins body transported sea cork dublin lay state three days dublin city hall tens thousands mourners filed past coffin pay respects including many british soldiers departing ireland fought funeral mass took place dublins pro cathedral number foreign irish dignitaries attendance people attended funeral almost one fifth countrys population however official inquiry ever undertaken death consequently official version happened authoritative detailed contemporary records vacuum independent investigations conspiracy theories put forward number suspects executing ordering death including antitreaty sharpshooter members escort british secret service de valera de valera alleged declared considered opinion fullness time history record greatness michael collins recorded expense date article four books devoted entirely study collins death chronological order day michael shot meda ryan shooting michael collins murder accident john feehan dark secret na patrick twohig assassination michael collins happened na sm sigerson personal life michael meteoric public life spent embroiled violent national revolution engendered conflicting political interest controlling personal characterization historical record range canonization demonization personal life primarily defined background siblings cousins neighbours relations provided young collins secure support system lively social life including friends ages elderly learned father inspired collins fondness respect old people selfsacrificing mother spent youth caring invalid mother raising brothers sisters also powerful influence entire management collins farm fell husband succumbed old age passed away society honoured hospitality prime virtue mrs collins eulogized hostess ten thousand five daughters avowedly doted youngest brother collins spirit selfsacrifice welcome inclusiveness later proved key capacity unify people genders walks life orchestrate effective enthusiastic cooperative force irish selfdetermination collins revolution also family affair throughout independence struggle continued work closely brothers cousins nancy one important moles british administration much man fond roughhousing outdoor sports local wrestling championship still boy said made pastime challenging larger older opponents frequent success fit active man throughout life stressful times continued enjoy wrestling form relaxation valued friendships afforded opportunities share athletic pursuits intensely hardworking collins could abrasive demanding sometimes inconsiderate around yet frequently apologized temperament gestures candy small gifts sometimes delivered great personal risk wartime environment unlike political opponents characterized many close personal friendships within movement justly said devoted idea ireland collins people person whose patriotism rooted affection respect people ireland around among famous last words final entry pocket diary written journey ended life people splendid personal warmth charm combined uncanny ability inspire confidence wide range people proved death irish leader time matched remarkable ability recruit people every kind movement win trust loyalty pinpoint capacities unite coordinated action maximum value cause collins complex man whose character abounded contradictions although minister finance banker prewar profession seems never pursued personal profit indeed sometimes war homeless clearly fond command keen take charge equal appetite input advice people every level organization prompting comment took advice chauffeur although acknowledged friends foes head centre movement continually chose title short actual head state becoming chairman provisional government abdication half forced official personal correspondence records solicitous care wants insurgents need war showed hesitation ordering death opponents menaced nationalist lives certainly man fierce pride pride tempered sense humour included keen sense absurd situation mastermind clandestine military remained public figure official head free state government continued cooperate secret operations although capable bold decisive actions authority caused friction colleagues critical junctures bowed obediently majority decisions profoundly disadvantageous dangerous interests appointment treaty negotiating team may constitute contradictions character yet also contradictions unique position occupied time social upheaval usual parameters paradigms society state flux relationships women formative role many strong competent loving women around produced man deeply respected women thrived female company ages manifested also sensitive nurturing care toward responsible appointment aidedecamp rising organizer joseph plunkett whose chronic health problems challenge presence gpo hq indicative qualities official correspondence countless personal memoires record empathy sensitivity personal attention needs hardships volunteers families collins lifetime exactly coincided period aggressive mass agitation rights female suffrage movement ireland often closely linked campaign irish independence many proponents belonged camps full enfranchisement women became enshrined proclamation legal founding document republic ireland political climate collins grew prospered yet remained one great men time omit use genderinclusive language speeches explicitly acknowledge contributions concerns regular basis therein belies farfetched mick misogynist quip occasionally offered along every vice virtue could attributed predecessor independence movement charles stuart parnell defeated sexual scandal detractors occasionally attempted raise similar issues reported sown wild oats teen career london albeit living roof older sister scandal concerning sexual life ever substantiated collins intimate connections appear less healthy vigorous wellconducted aspects life relations women affectionate normal providing evidence either inexperience excess aberration time may said never without female companionship carried dating epistolary relationships number women susan kileen dilly dicker also worked positions great trust struggle independence correspondence shows remained friendly terms end life became engaged kitty kiernan made plans normal family life war voluminous correspondence letters survive provide important record intimacy daily life detailing exhausting schedule concurrent national crisis letters document challenges couple faced getting quality time together circumstances prove quite doubtful could simultaneously devoted much attention additional liaison allegations affairs english society women time unsubstantiated fraught suspicious political connotations concerning hazel lavery originate chiefly lady unsupported comparable evidence commemoration annual commemoration ceremony takes place year august ambush site na county cork organised na commemoration committee former president ireland mary robinson gave oration minister finance brian lenihan jnr became first fianna person give oration anniversary death collins taoiseach enda kenny gave oration first serving head government also remembrance ceremony glasnevin cemetery collinss grave anniversary death central bank ireland released gold silver commemorative coins august coins feature portrait michael collins designed thomas ryan based photograph taken long death legacy collins bequeathed posterity considerable body writing essays speeches tracts articles official documents outlined plans economic cultural revival well voluminous correspondence official personal selections published path freedom mercier michael collins words gill macmillan taoiseach sean lemass veteran rising war independence credited ideas basis successes revitalizing irelands economy societies collins society established international organisation dedicated keeping name legacy michael collins living memory patron society irelands former minister justice td nora owen grandniece michael collins popular culture films movie beloved enemy starring david niven fictionalised account collinss life unlike real michael collins fictionalised dennis riordan played brian aherne shot recovers hang brightest colours british documentary kenneth griffith made itv refused transmission eventually screened bbc wales across united kingdom following year dominic behan wrote episode uk television series play today entitled michael collins play focused collins attempt take gun irish politics took perspective republican argument time writing script troubles begun northern ireland bbc reluctant broadcast production appeal author david attenborough director programming bbc time resulted play eventually broadcast attenborough took view imperatives free speech could compromised cause political expediency irish documentary made colm connolly rte television called shadow na covered collinss death made tv film treaty produced starred brendan gleeson collins ian bannen david lloyd george produced documentary entitled get collins intelligence war took place dublin collins subject director neil jordans film michael collins liam neeson title role collinss greatgrandnephew aengus omalley played student scene filmed marshs library cork opera house commissioned musical drama collins michael collins brian flynn successful run cork opera house later olympia theatre dublin infamous assassinations british documentary television series devoted third episode death collins songs irishamerican folk rock band black recorded song entitled big fellah first track album home brave details collinss career easter rising death na irish folk band wolfe tones recorded song titled michael collins also collinss life death although begins took job london celtic metal band cruachan recorded song also titled michael collins album pagan dealt role civil war treaty eventual death also song johnny mcevoy simply named michael depicts collinss death sadness surrounding funeral poem laughing boy brendan behan lamenting death collins translated greek basilis rotas october year mikis theodorakis composed song laughing boy using rotas translation song recorded maria farantouri album hostage became instant success soundtrack movie z laughing boy became song protest dictatorship greece remains date one popular songs greek popular culture play mary kenny wrote play allegiance meeting winston churchill michael collins play adapted stage edinburgh festival fringe mel smith playing winston churchill michael fassbender great great grandnephew michael collins playing michael collins see also f digby hardy families oireachtas hazel lavery list imprisoned members oireachtas list people stamps ireland references sources external links
glisolles commune eure department northern france population see also communes eure department references
gondola lift also called cable car type aerial lift supported propelled cables consists loop steel cable strung two stations sometimes intermediate supporting towers cable driven bullwheel terminal typically connected engine electric motor often considered continuous systems since feature haul rope continuously moves circulates around two terminal stations depending combination cables used support andor haulage type grip detachable grip vs fixed grip capacity cost functionality gondola lift differ dramatically proliferation systems alpine regions europe french language name also used english language context gondola lifts confused aerial tramways latter solely operates fixed grips simply shuttles back forth two end terminals types passenger lift systems passenger cabins hold two people connected cable means springloaded grips grips allow cabin detached moving cable slowed terminals allow passengers board disembark doors almost always automatic controlled lever roof undercarriage pushed cabins driven terminals either rotating tires chain system accelerated decelerated line speed cabins driven along progressively swifter slower rotating tires reach line terminal speed older installations gondolas accelerated manually operator gondola lifts intermediate stops allow uploading downloading lift examples lift three stops instead standard two village gondola excalibur gondolas whistler blackcomb systems cable slowed intermittently allow passengers disembark embark cabins stations allow people cars along route take photographs lebanons offers exceptional view mediterranean historical jounieh bay pine forest slope gondola lift goes system called pulse cabin usually one cabin loaded time trip begins another type gondola lift bicable gondola one stationary cable besides main haul rope helps support cabins one worlds famous examples type lift include ngong ping cable car hong kong singapore cable car sulphur mountain gondola banff canada system advantage stationary cables strength properties tailored span reduces costs also tricable gondolas two stationary cables support cabins differ aerial tramways latter consist one two usually larger cabins moving circulating bi tri cable systems provide greater lateral stability allowing system operate higher crosswinds openair gondolas cabriolet commonly called fairly uncommon quite primitive exposed elements cabins usually hollow cylinder open chest height floor cover top usually used village gondolas short distances example cabriolets mont tremblant resort quebec canada blue mountain ski resort summer winter converted six person highspeed chairlift ontario canada canyons resort park city utah mountain creek new village cabriolet winter park resort colorado openair gondolas also come style similar pulse gondola like village gondola panorama ski resort british columbia first gondola built united states ski resort located wildcat mountain ski area twoperson gondola built serviced skiers lift later demolished lift cabins manufactured former italian lift company carlevarosavio one longest gondola rides world gondelbahn bernese oberland switzerland connects grindelwald ropeway conveyor ropeway conveyor material ropeway essentially subtype gondola lift containers goods rather passenger cars suspended ropeway conveyors typically found around large mining concerns considerable length comilog cableway ran moanda gabon mbinda republic congo km length aerial tramway sweden length km ethiopia italians built asmaramassawa cableway km long conveyors powered wide variety forms energy electric engines gravity particularly mountainous mining concerns running water available urban transport gondola lifts traditionally used ski resort purposes recent years finding increased usage urban environments seen installations metrocable portland aerial tram metrocable caracas cable manizales teleferik ankara metrocable systems medellin caracas fully integrated public transit network provides passengers ability seamlessly transfer local metro lines london uk built emirates air line cable car summer olympics terms urban gondola systems future translink metro vancouver proposed build gondola burnaby mountain simon fraser university announcement september late widespread aerial gondola system proposed austin texas effort expand mass transit options rapidly growing city proposed gondola system montreal ultimately rejected old port montreal list accidents january singapore cable car disaster saw seven people killed two cabins plunged sea cableway hit panamanianregistered oil rig towed september nine people died ten injured kg concrete block accidentally dropped construction helicopter austria hundreds evacuated lift july five people including threeyearold girl injured cable cars collided one crashed ground accident took place nevis range near fort william northwest scotland fatalities gondola deemed safe operation shortly accident february gondola car derailed cable ski apache rolled backwards hitting another car eight people involved crash two suffered minor injuries march man fell gondola chamonix died perhaps one friends leaned broke plexiglass window december ten people injured none seriously others left stranded tower supporting excalibur gondola lift blackcomb mountain collapsed whistler blackcomb ski resort whistler canada january old boy fell metres gondola hafjell norway suffered minor injuries see also cable car list aerial lift manufacturers list gondola lifts ropeway conveyor references
mad love american television series aired cbs february may sitcom planned midseason replacement television season may mad love officially cancelled cbs premise kate connie larry ben new yorker thirtysomethings searching love city kate ben meet fall friends remain cynical relationship episode ends characters bar frequent discussing events day cast describes show one two couples falling love different ways cast characters main cast characters jason biggs ben parr sarah chalke kate swanson judy greer connie grabowski tyler labine larry munsch recurring cast characters sarah wright tiffany mcdermott hal williams earl martin starr clyde chris parnell dennis barrett development production september creator matt tarses received new pilot commitment cbs network greenlit pilot january original title true love initial casting announcements begin february minka kelly first actor cast play role kate ashley austin morris joined cast days later connie kates cousin best friend march jason biggs committed series portray ben casting announcements included hal williams signed early march play earl works observation deck empire state building ben kate meet expected narrate series tyler labine ultimately performed function dan fogler sarah wright cast week later fogler added portray larry bens best friend wright playing tiffany woman hires connie work nanny children prior filming pilot several casting changes end march fogler replaced tyler labine originally offered role larry turned early april lizzy caplan signed replace morris connie pilot episode directed pamela fryman casting changes announced june sarah chalke joined cast role kate replacing kelly days later cbs placed series order order contingent producers finding replacement caplan agreed guest star pilot caplan described filming mad love pilot positive experience decided preferred wanted look work shows similar previous series party judy greer came board late june portray connie finalizing series cast episodes references external links
rosa blasi born december american actress best known role luisa delgado lifetime medical drama series strong medicine early life blasi born chicago illinois rocco joyce blasi blasi classically trained mezzo soprano also comes strong theatre background ranging esteemed piven performance company well second city starring numerous musicals touring kenny rogers rosa blasi two sisters marina tasha two brothers michael rocky career blasis television debut recurring role cbs soap opera bold beautiful soon follow starring role mtvupn sitcom hitz soon found guest starring numerous shows frasier becker caroline city vip grown ups beverly hills later starred dramatic showtime film noriega gods favorite film directed roger spottiswoode costarred bob hoskins film critically acclaimed breakout role blasi starred lifetime drama series strong medicine starring doctor runs free health clinic made appearance shootout episode audiences saw blasi first role major film wife bill pullmans character grudge blasi appeared vagina monologues apollo theater also recurring performer pair benefit concert breast cancer research recorded numerous radio television voiceovers repeat guest talk shows politically incorrect bill maher late late show craig kilborn also played ronnie cruz make break plays recurring character general hospital currently well wrote comedic memoir titled jock itch misadventures retired jersey chaser published harpercollins personal life blasi married new york giants fullback jim finn february blasi gave birth first child daughter september couple divorced due finns infidelity filmography film television references external links
nimba otter shrew micropotamogale lamottei dwarf otter shrew belongs mammal family tenrecidae tenrics found throughout mainland africa madagascar however subfamily potamogalinae shrewlike creatures found subsaharan africa species belongs genus micropotamogale literally meaning dwarf shrew native mount nimba rests along border liberia guinea ivory coast west africa description nimba otter shrew small bodied mammal weighing grams ounces body length cm body size tail described miniature sea otter rat tail pelage long hiding ears eyes almost always universally colored usually brown black gray otter shrews spotted resides soft soils around creek beds streams nimba otter shrew solitary creature seen shrews mating seasons mother nursing newly born young breeding pattern nimba otter shrew also unknown believed polygamous witnessed accounts breeding wild nimba otter shrew mate captivity conservation status iucn listed nimba otter shrew endangered remained since initial listing species confined area less square km mount nimba currently fragmented due mining wetland rice agriculture mining operations also produce runoff creeks streambeds highly toxic current population decreasing rate per square km almost otter shrews per year although exact number unknown time believed less several hundred captivity wild rate nimba otter shrew extinct references
hups abbreviated phrase reference european family name hupperts derived first name hubert family name explained abbreviation hupperts swiss south german form huberowitz meaning houbers son son heber simply heberite hubert first name commonly explained teutonic combining elements mind hu bright bert hups shorthand abbreviated name saint hupperts first bishop belgium apostle ardennes communes france start hupperts pronounced hupsfolie hubert north carolina thirtyeighth vice president united states hubert humphrey name also occurs following variations hubertas lithuania hubertas huppertz germany netherlands belgium usa hupperts hups huppert france hupert hobart hibbert kuybers kober kubritz kupar heberite hubertus
girls next door also known girls playboy mansion reality television series originally aired e august august series created executive producer kevin burns hugh hefner founder playboy magazine show followed two spinoffs kendra hollyaposs world synopsis series focuses lives hefners girlfriends live playboy mansion hefner often show along various playmates celebrities series showcases events playboy mansion eg fight night fourth july celebration midsummer celebration etc also sheds light playboy related events playboy jazz festival hollywood bowl playmate test shoots playboy studio west operation playmate party night birthday parties significantly personalities real lives girls development production kevin burns approached hefner resulted pilot called hefs world filmed followed hef girlfriends friends contrasted staff presented e told go back interview girlfriends see get resulted premise shifting hefner life mansion females perspective seasons first five seasons centered around thengirlfriends holly madison bridget marquardt kendra wilkinson october ended relationship hefner moved mansion permanently season despite end hefners romantic relationship madison marquardt wilkinson three contractually committed sixth final season madison indicated life style magazine manner contractual obligations would fulfilled still unknown time still filming material together however focus show shifted hefners new girlfriends twins kristina karissa shannon crystal harris madison appear first two episodes season also appeared marquardt wilkinson episode showering inferno focused harris twins episodes dvd releases century fox home entertainment released first five seasons dvd region releases discontinued print march announced mpi home video acquired rights series subsequently released season dvd july also rereleased first five seasons day november mpi home video released girls next door complete collection dvd region set features episodes series well many bonus features spinoffs kevin burns approached kendra offered show hollys world premiered december watching premiere watching fourth episode three weeks later ratings dropped even viewers five weeks premiere references external links e online playboycom
ismail ahmed ismail born november sudanese runner specializes metres born khartoum ismail reached final event summer olympics athens competed olympic games beijing silver medal first sudanese national win olympic medal history gold medal afroasian games ismail member fur people darfur achievements personal bests metres min metres min references
chester city walls consist defensive structure built protect city chester cheshire england construction started romans established fortress deva victrix ad originated rampart earth turf surmounted wooden palisade ad reconstructed using sandstone completed years later following roman occupation nothing known condition walls refounded chester burgh defences improved although precise nature improvement known norman conquest walls extended west south form complete circuit medieval city circuit probably complete middle century maintenance structure walls ongoing concern fortified civil war damaged war following ceased defensive purpose developed leisure recreation walls major tourist attraction form almost complete circuit former medieval city providing walkway upkeep repair walls continues problem history military use ad roman legion legio ii adiutrix established fortress chester fortress initially defended earth rampart surmounted wooden palisade surrounded ditch sharp vshaped profile likely rampart metres high base metres earth rampart obtained digging ditch set base logs held together branches brushwood intervals metres along ramparts wooden towers square base metres probably metres high four sides main gate timber towers gates north east sides stood present sites northgate eastgate ad chester occupied legio xx valeria victrix started programme rebuilding including improvement walls starting ad earth walls reconstructed using sandstone wall stone added earth rampart consisted large square blocks stone built chamfered plinth walkway metres base surmounted elaborately carved cornice parapet topped capstones gates towers also rebuilt stone thought north gate single arch others twin portals east gate formed main entry fortress particularly impressive possibly three storeys stone quarried locally immediate area fortress although started ad rebuilding walls abandoned early part century perhaps walls incomplete finished years later walls continued maintained throughout roman occupation major repairs undertaken century nothing known condition walls end roman occupation late century refounding chester burgh part reconquest mercia anglosaxons parts roman walls still present continue stand today anglosaxons certainly repaired northern eastern sections roman walls time roman stones including tombstones used repairs uncertain whether period later evidence including discovery saxon ushaped ditch wall extended southeast corner roman wall river forming lshaped defence whether would stone earth defence unknown reference repairing walls domesday survey following norman conquest army william conqueror arrived chester king ordered castle built constructed outside site roman fortress southwest elevated position overlooking river dee necessitated extension walls west south incorporate castle leading circuit walls currently present three new gates built watergate west wall shipgate bridgegate latter two gates certainly built thought medieval circuit walls complete consisted curtain wall gates towers ditch saxon ditch filled medieval ditches dug walls earlier ditch shallow probably metre deep however following siege chester castle larger ditch dug one metres deep finance required upkeep walls mainly series murages granted king duties levied merchandise passing city main gates control hereditary sergeants collected tolls organised watches walls century granting murages delegated city authorities keeping necessary repairs continuing problem breaches occurred walls described ruinous expectation coming civil war repairs carried early fortifications added walls outer suburbs walls heavily damaged siege city parliamentarian forces included two major breaches recreational use end civil war walls ceased military defensive function increasingly became used recreational purposes city assembly made grant repair reflag walls make walkway unfortified parapet notable people walking walls early century included john wesley samuel johnson time main gates narrow increasing traffic rebuilt wider arches gates also prevented unobstructed perambulation walls opportunity taken carry walkway new gates eastgate replaced bridgegate watergate measures taken improve accessibility walkers included building recorders steps southern part walls wishing steps steeply inclined section east recorders steps northgate rebuilt gate contained city gaol new gaol built south city gaol yard extended southwards towards river necessitated removing shipgate thus creating permanent breach wall improvements transport centuries resulted alterations walls early century bridge dee old dee bridge immediately south bridgegate grosvenor bridge built passing walls southwest corner chester holyhead railway built cutting walls passing arches northeast corner road traffic increased causing severe congestion middle city particularly chester cross new road created south centre city breaching east wall west amphitheatre newgate built allow traffic pass take walkway road opened following second world war traffic increased inner ring road built take traffic grosvenor bridge west city centre breached north wall concrete footbridge named st martins gate built opened present day chester city walls major tourist attraction visitors city form almost complete circuit city medieval era measure almost circumference walk approximately rectangular plan continuous elevated walkway apart short section south city incorporates medieval structures including bonewaldesthorneaposs tower attached water tower northwest corner pembertonaposs parlour morganaposs mount north section walls phoenix tower thimblebyaposs tower barnabyaposs tower east section walls base drum tower south section crosses roads four major medieval gates city northgate eastgate bridgegate watergate modern roads newgate st martins gate walk also crosses kaleyard gate eastern section walls passes recorderaposs steps south section walls comprise complete roman medieval defensive town wall system britain entire circuit walls together towers gates recognised scheduled monument almost every section walls designated english heritage grade listed building exception section walls bridgegate county hall listed grade ii upkeep repair walls continue cause problems section wall collapsed repaired reopened several fatal accidents people falling walls see also list sections chester city walls associated structures list grade listed buildings chester list cities defensive walls list town walls england wales references bibliography last ward last moriss external links
see also trouvillesurmer calvados trouvillelahaule eure trouville also known trouvillealliquerville commune seinemaritime department hautenormandie region northern france geography farming village situated northeast le havre junction heraldry population places interest church st pierre dating sixteenth century fifteenthcentury manorhouse church notredame dating thirteenth century seventeenthcentury stone cross cemetery see also communes seinemaritime department references external links
christina abrahamsdotter finnish noble royal mistress later third spouse queen consort king charles viii sweden biography parentage christina abrahamsdotter known believed daughter abraham pedersson governor raseborg exking charles sweden got know exile finland charles returned sweden reclaimed swedish throne followed royal mistress son together last year life charles married christina thereby became queen son became legitimate exact date marriage unknown traditionally wedding taken place deathbed marriage took place unknown date spring weeks death charles may wedding said taken place stockholm wedding witnesses marriage christina became queen son legitimized included new excluded sonsinlaw previous heirs specially ivar axelsson previously appointed successor king therefore appointed nephew sten sture elder regent son old enough elected king also gave task protect right inherit new marriage caused controversy difference rank bishop henrik tidemansson wrote poem illustrate contemporary controversy marriage stated marriage took place royal council caused great hatred toward king charles considered made bad example christina royal mistress sweden become queen alongside karin may christina became widow queen dowager death charles sten sture kings revoked took power regent gave majority late kings estates sonsinlaw rather appointed heir christina lived secluded life death charles son successfully claimed part inheritance issue kristina abrahamsdotter two known children charles anna karlsdotter bonde married nobleman svensson governor castle karl karlsson bonde references herman lindvist historien om alla sveriges drottningar history queens sweden swedish lars lagerqvist sveriges regenter forntid till nutid regents sweden dick harrison karl knutsson gadd pia swedish frillor fruar och herrar en kvinnohistoria mistresses wives masters unknown history women falun
huan may refer huan surname chinese surname duke huan qi chinese duke huan middleearth fictional hound j r r tolkiens fantasy writings huan county county gansu china huan river tributary yellow river china simplified traditional pinyin chinese character meaning jade ring bracelet ring see also hwan disambiguation juan xuan disambiguation yuan disambiguation
barry flanagan ra obe january august welsh sculptor best known bronze statues hares animals biography barry flanagan born january prestatyn north wales studied architecture birmingham college art crafts studied sculpture saint martinaposs school art london taught saint martins central school art design flanagan died august motor neurone disease subject biographical film peter bach man sculpted hares barry flanagan life poet building site robin marchesi book life barry flanagan published irish museum modern art works flanagans thinker rock national gallery art sculpture garden washington dc flanagans hare statue large lefthanded drummer display union square new york city park february june flanagans large mirror nijinski two hares displayed skulpturen park cologne tate britain held retrospective show early works september january exhibition contained many examples less well known pieces using materials cloth rope well early bronze hare sculptures became famous exhibition held sothebyaposs chatsworth house derbyshire septemberoctober fifteen flanagans works shown parkland setting included large nijinski anvil point nijinski hare placed opposite ends canal pond selected solo exhibitions barry flanagan works tate britain barry flanagan works waddington galleries london paul kasmin park avenue armory new york barry flanagan hare coursed new art centre roche court salisbury wiltshire vero beach museum art vero beach florida waddington galleries london paul kasmin gallery new york references external links
national council trade unions nactu national trade union center south africa membership formed merger council unions south africa cusa azanian confederation trade unions azactu nactu affiliated international trade union confederation affiliates nactu affiliated unions association mineworkers construction union amcu building construction allied workers union bcawu banking insurancefinance allied workers union bifawu hospitality industry allied workers union hiawu hotel liquor catering commercial allied workers union south africa hotelicca labour equity general workers union sa lewusa municipality education state health allied workers union meshawu metal electrical workers union south africa mewusa media workers association south africa mwasa national clothing textile workers union south africa nactwusa national services allied workers union nasawu national union farm workers nuf national union furniture allied workers nufaw national union food beverages wine spirits allied workers nufbwsaw national public service workers union nupswu parliamentary staff union psu south african chemical workers union sacwu transport allied workers union tawu transport omnibus workers union towu national transport movement ntm see also trade unions south africa external links official site
berrien county county located us state georgia census population county seat nashville county created february portions coffee irwin lowndes counties act georgia general assembly named georgia senator john berrien geography according us census bureau county total area land water major highways us route us route state route state route state route state route state route state route state route state route state route adjacent counties irwin county north coffee county northeast atkinson county east lanier county southeast lowndes county south cook county west tift county northwest demographics census people households families residing county population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup county white black african american native american asian pacific islander races two races population hispanic latino race households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size county population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household county median income family males median income versus females per capita income county families population poverty line including age age education berrien county home rebels rebelettes high school band known bhs football team website well career technical agricultural education department website read ctae berrien county wwwberrienctaeorg historical notes berrien county lost disproportionate number men world war part companies time organized militia districts home eight weeks armistice signed berrien men among recently enlisted soldiers perished sea coast scotland troop ship otranto collided merchant ship kashmir rough weather many soldiers bodies washed ashore among rocks islay temporary burial ground necessary many bodies later returned soldiers hometowns burial names known dead listed hometowns new york times included names berrien county lester hancock arthur harper william p hayes benjamin mccranie james mcmillan shelly lloyd webb joe wheeler jim boyett lafayette gaskins bennie e griner robert j hancock george h hutto thomas j simmons max easters g bruce faircloth thomas h holland ralph knight william mcmillan john franklin moore wiliam zeigler thomas w sirmons charley railey tillman w robinson names engraved memorial county seat nashville courthouse grounds memorial first series spirit american doughboy pressed copper sculpture e viquesney berrien historical foundation maintains website communities alapaha enigma nashville ray city see also national register historic places listings berrien county georgia references external links
pronounced akb zerozerofortyeight stylized japanese science fiction anime television series based popular idol group anime produced satelight kawamori chief director writer first season aired japan april july whilst second season aired january march story start century interplanetary war broke earths ecosystem severely damaged humanity forced flee planet several planets new society things disturb heart like music art forbidden years later legendary idol group resurrected interplanetary troupe made girls carry title spirit original members held heroines labeled terrorists others must take arms bring music fans wherever story follows group young hopefuls train become next generation year since generation joined deep galactic trade organization destroy entertainment soldiers stepped attacks entertainment response brings back general elections center nova position understudies thrusted new competition directly successors brings back policies seen since acchans disappearance new powerful enemy quietly moving behind scenes characters story focuses mainly group girls japanese dub voiced actual members sister groups grouped name sing opening credits successors veteran members titled members original troupe roles performed professional voice actresses main characters thirteenyearold girl often lot confidence aspires true idol alongside friends wears ribbon given mother supported decision audition akb despite disapproval father works governments entertainmentbanning activities initially nagisa concerned competitive nature akb new general election sees passionate everyone group nagisa declares chieri rival vows face head like nagisa aims become center nova disappears nagisa reaffirms desire center nova time bring back world final episode next stage given successor title daughter corporate ceo introduces nagisa friends akb younger four years later runs away father audition akb initially chieri displays cool serious personality later becomes outgoing friendly dedicated passionate akb never hesitates put risk sake friends chieri first understudy accompanied kirara small creature glows whenever detects presence idol radiance though first seems glow nagisa making chieri feel inferior nagisa kirara finally glows alone last episode first season sees chieri rival center nova position new general election chieri ranks nagisa considers rival well nicknamed cherry fans haruna kojima begins call well last episode series chieri becomes new center nova one nagisas friends lost parents young age worked factory make ends meet leaving friends join akb loves tinkering machinery surprisingly easygoing personality yearns succeed sashiko previous member akb twintailed fourteenyearold thinker makes things clearer yet little impatient however friendly protective friends character love interest quiet fourteenyearold girl glasses knows lot history sonata often calls linda suzu also read rin l r distinguished japanese intrigued learning akbs mysterious commanding officer sensei sensei sonatas supporter calls sonati rather wanting successor suzuko wants supporter like tsubasa tenyearold girl failing first round auditions akb sneaks aboard ship heading towards second round try supportive older sister kanata habit talking person talking sonata begins call makoto grumbly worried negative episode next stage calls grumblator yearns succeed lovetan based n member aika ota beginning season two sonata elevenyearsold timid easily scared sixteenyearold girl often worries thinks negatively sonata nicknames grumbly however brave needs like undercover mission declares nothing lose sonata changes grumbly grumblator sonatas older sister fifteen pretty hardheaded part generation trainees yet become successor joined akb order get revenge des killed father episode revealed kanata didnt want get revenge main goal part waned become successor passionate supporting minami takahashi believed originally intended succeed minami prevented minamis determination still remain member akb sexy seventeenyearold loves pheromones mimori passionate girl best everything always tries help everybody best generation trainee besides kanata ranked new general elections one two understudies managed rank along chieri episode become successor bearing name generation sometimes resentful others succeeding friends youko soon promoted sae miyazawas successor successors successors members whose stage names based members along ordinal numbers passionate member outgoing personality hardon sometimes tries aim dream dream become center nova position abolished following disappearance atsuko maeda triggers center nova phenomenon des attack akibastar unable control power disappears soon final episode returns gate joins members concert akibastar titled real name strong girl supportive others hard work passionate current captain contemplates pushing kanata succession deterred finds kanata already chosen succeed knowing reason kanatas inability succeed takamina begins doubt abilities travel concert entertainment ban attacked des due wavering heart hit barely escapes alive causing kanata cover place understudy wanting kanata succeed wanting graduate puts position self doubt yuko sees infirmary tells thing matter dream helping recover determination keep captain returning stage later confront kanata reveal reason cannot become successor new general elections placed second behind yuko oshima ahead sayaka akimoto titled minami takahashi real name fitness enthusiast also tries force others active already headon things tough member still heart gold new general elections ranks third behind minami ahead yukirin titled sayaka akimoto real name odd girl lacking sense taste like tomomi itanos successors direct descendant bears striking resemblance tomomi although ranks third early results new general elections ends eighth place sae kojiharu real name girl seen playing fields assumes role captain whenever tsubasa steps also nurse new general elections finishes fourth mayuyu sayaka titled yuki kashiwagi real name girl adores pheromones comes generation yuko outgoing tends get along almost everyone meets kojiharu always cheerful beat person general elections chosen tomochin chieri titled haruna kojima real name came generation successor doesnt much free time tries best rekindle friendship megumi often quiet seen sayaka general elections mimori tomochin titled sae miyazawa real name gynoid series much known usually seen yukirin eating mechanical forearm gun installed inside part uniform skirt made ammo weapon general elections place yukirin kojiharu based mayu watanabe former member center nova position disappeared concert following disappearance center nova position abolished based atsuko maeda others manager producer contact girls sensei sensei formerly titled mariko shinoda tsubasa graduates thus diamonds eyes enters administration order find happened atsuko voiced david wald season christopher ayres season english mysterious head produces songs choreography band effeminate choreographer rather strict teachings former member title minami minegishi mikako works camerawoman former center nova however performance group kirara went center nova fled stage could absorb later joins forces chieris father intention recreating center nova phenomenon looks way bring back acchan center novas disappeared regrets culminates des taking akibastar redeems risks life protect others another des attack said piloting skills second none history president zodiac corporation chieris father company supplier weaponry des seemed worried daughter fled join later appears second season investigating relations kiraras mineral dualium center nova phenomenon desire chieri become center nova may use kiraras power cross time space chieri meet first time leaves join assassinated unknown reasons media manga prior animes release four manga series based original concepts began serialisation kodanshas nakayoshi bessatsu friend magazine special bessatsu shonen magazine publications december january manga titled episode anime anime satelight aired first season japan april july series began release bluray disc dvd june directors cut first episode included first volume opening theme name mayu watanabe sumire amina sayaka nakaya sawako hata mao mita karen iwata kumi yagami haruka ishida ending theme name second season aired january march simulcast crunchyroll opening theme name whilst ending theme sentai filmworks licensed series north america films released first season dvd bluray september chris beveridge describes tv series first season like footloose meets american idol meets facts life video game collectible card game arcarddass released late ios android devices utilising augmented reality scan special ar carddass cards references external links
california league class advanced minor league baseball league operates throughout state california classified higha league indicating status class league highest level competition within classification fifth step rookie ball major leagues although minor league baseball umbrella organization minor leagues affiliated major league baseball eliminated distinction higha fullseason leagues major league teams still use leagues standard promotion step draftees generally earlyround draftees college experience assigned higha team upon signing professional contract generally players arrive level third fourth year professional play various attempts early form california league first lasted national association minor leagues formed california league operated outside na independent league unfortunately led huge differences quality teams competing san francisco san francisco oakland oakland san francisco competed every year various leagues san francisco two teams current league founded contained teams anaheim bakersfield fresno merced riverside san bernardino santa barbara stockton following year result world war ii league dropped four teams ceased operations altogether came back adding teams visalia san jose ventura reno nevada joined league continued member years current teams playing stadiums built extensively renovated since league attendance continues increase season one million fans attending games per year league divided northern division southern division current teams current team rosters champions since complete team list los angeles area riverside san bernardino palm springs yuma az las vegas nv also major league spring training site cities well possessed california league teams different occasions cities california league teams current bold modesto hosted california league team longer city hosting team two cls seasons team list prior incarnations alameda graysalameda encinals fresno tigersfresno raisin growers oakland commuters sacramento cordovassacramento senators san francisco orphans san jose prune pickers santa cruz sand crabs stockton millers california san francisco fresno imperials san francisco los angeles angels oakland oakland relianceoakland oaksoakland commutersoakland clamdiggers sacramento gilt edges san francisco metropolitans san francisco aaposs san jose san jose brewerssan francisco brewers san francisco santa cruz sand crabs stockton stockton waspssan francisco wasps watsonville hayseeds los angeles seraphslos angeles angels oakland colonels oakland greenhood amp morans oakland pioneers sacramento altas sacramento senators san francisco san francisco athletics san francisco bay city san francisco californias san francisco friscossan francisco metropolitans san francisco haverlys san francisco knickerbockers san francisco nationals san francisco mutuals san francisco niantic san francisco occidental san francisco pioneers san francisco reddingtons san francisco reno san francisco star san jose dukes stockton stockton river piratessacramento senators see also sports league attendances references external links
huai river major river china located midway yellow river yangtze two largest rivers china like runs west east huai notoriously vulnerable flooding huai riverqin mountains line generally regarded geographical dividing line north china south china line approximates degree january isotherm mm isohyet china also reflects boundary jin dynasty north southern song south established treaty shaoxing huai river length kilometers drainage area square kilometers course huai river originates tongbai mountain henan province flows southern henan northern anhui northern jiangsu entering yangtze river jiangdu yangzhou historically huai river entered yellow sea yuntiguan escalade pass broad level lower course long used irrigate surrounding farmlands centre extensive network canals tributaries beginning however yellow river north repeatedly changed course southwards run huai river resulting silting heavy yellow river changed back northerly course recent time geography huai river basin changed significantly creation new high lands lakes builtup silt yellow rivers historical southern course result water midsection river could easily flow lower section water lower section could find outlet sea problem worsened second world war chiang kaishek government attempt check pace japanese invasion flooded lower huai basin opening yellow rivers southern levee main stem yellow river flowed levee breach next nine years disrupting huai river system result changes water huai river pooled lake hongze ran southwards towards yangtze river major minor floods occurred frequently area suffering droughts floods years huai river saw average major floods per century attempts solve huai rivers problems focussed building outlets huai river yangtze river sea currently major part rivers flow enters yangtze river via lake hongze north jiangsu irrigation main channel also diverts water along old historical course sea planned upgraded new parallel channel several former tributaries also carry water sea
bentley continental gt grand tourer produced british automaker bentley motors since first car released bentley volkswagen agmanagement acquisition company first ever bentley employ mass production manufacturing techniques shares platform volkswagen phaeton continental gt transformed company major global brand origin rolls royce motors time owned bentley brand previewed pretty convertible concept car geneva motor show concept java highly desirable bentley smaller much affordable yet still exclusive enough maintain integrity brand appeal new range potential buyers generate increase sales volume rolls royce time current bentley continental r ultraexclusive uk within reach select market selling units year concept java never made production form seen although cars made sultan brunei however bentley continental gt realised concept java affordable bentley manufactured much larger volumes whilst external styling different dashboard design clearly influenced java first generation continental gt vehicle unveiled geneva motor show followed le mans goodwood festival speed annual bentley drivers club meeting silverstone importantly car differed significantly previous continental r models terms concept although much car hand assembled massproduced car made significantly larger numbers coachbuilt car result price launch significantly less continental r approximately half immediately exposed car much wider new customer base affordable car continental gt equipped litre twinturbocharged engine produces dinrated motive power output rpm torque rpm accelerate seconds go reach top speed early models include choice body colours diamond black burnt oak cypress neptune spruce umbrian red hide colours beluga burnt oak laurel nautic portland saffron savannah saddle veneer types burr oak burr walnut dark stained walnut madrona piano black carpet seatbelt colours beluga burnt oak laurel nautic model year update mulliner driving specification changes bentley continental gt includes voice activation incar telephone six languages increased interior trim option addition magnolia hide carpets seatbelts matched either main secondary hide colour mulliner driving specification includes alloy sports wheels bespoke advan sport tyres drilled alloy sports foot pedals footrest gear lever finished knurled chrome hide twotone leather veneer combinations diamond quilted hide facings doors rear quarter panels embroidered bentley marque emblem seat facings indented hide headlining darkstained burr walnut piano black veneer vehicles went sale october flying spur fourdoor continental flying spur saloon first displayed geneva motor show flying spur utilizes technical underpinnings bentley continental gt introduced european north american markets summer together bentley continental gt flying spur boosted bentleys annual production around units units flying spur engine configured w formation unlike conventional engine two banks six engine configured two banks vr six cylinders shortens engines length considerably compared twobank configuration produces accelerates mph seconds propels flying spur top speed one notable aspect continental flying spur grille made look like traditional chromed brass mesh metalcovered plasticcore fitted safety feature designed break apart upon impact pedestrian continental gt diamond series limited units version model year continental gt mulliner driving specification commemorating crewe factorys anniversary included carbonsilicon carbide brakes crossdrilled front rear exclusive alloy wheels choice additional exclusive body colours moroccan blue bright blue anthracite grey black meteor steel blue grey unique insignia exterior unique treadplates text celebrating years manufacturing crewe choice upgraded veneers dark stained burr walnut piano black additional veneers available extra cost drilled alloy sport foot pedals gear lever finished knurled chrome hide diamond quilted hide seat facings door rear quarter panels embroidered bentley emblem seat facings indented hide headlining mulliner alloy fuel filler cap gtc convertible version continental gt continental gtc first presented september introduced several world markets autumn roof produced karmann germany gtc uses identical powertrain detail gt accelerate seconds vehicle unveiled new york international automobile show followed c de salamanca seville vehicle went sale late model year update continental gt speed mulliner driving specification changes continental gt include reduction kerb weight due primarily optimisation suspension cooling system components increased use aluminium parts suspension revised servotronic power steering gives improved feel feedback optional faderesistant carbon ceramic brakes provide improved brake feel available wheels new upright front grille larger lower air intakes give improved airflow aid engine cooling chromed headlamp bezels new exterior paint colours cumbrian green granite new leather hide colours newmarket tan cumbrian green new lowfriction dampers new sport traction mode bosch esp system bentley b brake pedal mulliner driving specification includes drilled alloy sport footpedals knurled chromehide gear lever diamond quilted hide seat facings doors rear quarter panels continental gt speed version continental gt increased engine power lowered ride height uprated springdamper settings uprated antiroll bars improved agility body control unique wheels bespoke pirelli pzero performance tyres retuned speedsensitive servotronic system solidmounted front subframe stiffer rear bushings dynamic mode bosch esp system front grille lower air intakes darktinted chrome matrix wider rifled sports exhaust tail pipes model year vehicles also include price increase previous models new continental gt gt speed available order august continental gt speed unveiled laguna village polo followed frankfurt motor show bentley gtz version bentley continental gt speed custom body produced association coachbuilder zagato technical partners coventry prototype panels delvis gmbh ppg project conceived discussion bentley motors limited ceo dr ing franz josef paefgen dr andrea zagato president zagato pebble beach concours delegance vehicle unveiled geneva motor show continental gtc update gtc speed mulliner driving specification changes continental gtc include new upright front grille larger lower air intake chrome headlamp bezels retuned servotronic power steering improved feedback feel new optional stop adaptive cruise control optional carbon ceramic brakes mm front mm rear discs eightpiston callipers available inch wheels new exterior colours aquamarine blue crystal new interior colour aquamarine mulliner driving specification includes choice standard veneers burr walnut dark stained burr walnut piano black drilled alloy sport footpedals gear lever finished knurled chrome hide diamond quilted hide seat facings doors rear quarter panels embroidered bentley emblem seat facings inch alloy sports wheels gtc inch multispoke alloy wheels dark tint painted finish gtc speed continental gtc speed based continental gtc mulliner driving specification engine continental gt speed radiator lower air intake grilles dark tinted matrix multispoke alloy wheels bentleybespoke pirelli pzero tyres lowered suspension mm front mm wider twinrifled exhaust tail pipes new bootmounted lip spoiler vehicle unveiled north american international auto show series series models include additional vehicle customization options continental gt gtc use nonindented hide diamond quilting contrast piping seats doors well bespoke series treadplates options include dark bright engine spin aluminium dashboard centre console options amboyna veneer colour matched overmats boot carpets polished diamond wheel dark centre cap signature badge front wings optional twotone paint one colour running bonnet roof flowing boot vehicles including continental gtc imperial blue main secondary hide linen seat door inserts newmarket tan accent colour unveiled frankfurt motor show followed continental gtc model north american international auto show ordering series models began september supersports february bentley announced limited production bentley continental supersports car unveiled geneva motor show announced jay leno available autumn worldwide followed flexfuelcompatible models north america summer first bentley capable running petrol gasoline biofuel ethanol litre engine rated rpm rpm using either fuel car acceleration seconds acceleration seconds top speed making fastest powerful production bentley ever supersports already known best handling bentley bentley says supersports deliver g forces skid pad compared sibling continental gt speed perform g forces skidpad includes revised zf tiptronic automatic quickshift system reduces shift times enables double downshifts car uses torsen centre differential rearbiased torque split fourwheel drive system changes include revised continuous damping control cdc lightweight alloy wheels increased offset rear wheels pirelli ultra high performance tires advanced bosch electronic stability programme esp switchable dynamic mode carbon fibrereinforced silicon carbide csic ceramic disc brakes largest powerful brakes ever fitted production car weight saving continental gt speed automatic retractable spoiler deploys us model msrp approximately early vehicles capability would available summer us market supersports convertible convertible version continental supersports coupe revised version zf transmission quickshift cutting shift times enabling double downshifts convertible also gets new lightweight alloy wheels lighter standard wheel vehicle unveiled geneva motor show us model went sale summer continental gtc gtc speed editions models limited units per model versions continental gtc gtc speed north american market alloy diamond wheels polished unique black center caps featuring bentley b emblem gtc wheels supersports finished dark tint red brake calipers gtc speed union jack brightware badges front fenders exclusive midnight body colour option dark grey metallic soft top mulliner fuelfiller cap standard beluga main leather hide white gtc pillar box red gtc speed contrast stitching piping bentley emblems piano black veneers engineturned aluminum bright gtc dark gtc speed finish drilled alloy sport foot pedals treadplates badge console edition signature vehicle unveiled pebble beach concours delegance arrived bentley dealers fall model year vehicles continental gt design series china version continental gt china market threetone interior blends main leather hide colour accent insert colours choice orange magenta accent colours choice orange flame magenta metallic body colours piano black darkstained burr walnut veneer optional amboyna exterior wing badge treadplate name badge positioned centre console design series china signature vehicle unveiled auto china motor show beijing supersports convertible isr bentley continental supersports convertible isr ice speed record limited units version bentley continental supersports convertible commemorating bentleys world ice speed record set finlands fourtime world rally champion juha kankkunen includes engine rated quickshift sixspeed automatic transmission mm front mm rear diameter carbon ceramic brake discs eightpiston front calipers three body colours beluga quartzite arctica white dark grey metallic soft top threeply composite construction supersports wheels dark tint interior leather upholstery diamondquilted alcantara doors quarter panels seat facings softgrip leather steering wheel gear lever highgloss carbon fibre dashboard console roof panel unique red weave pillar box red piping seats doors pillar box red contrast stitching seats door casings steering wheel gearshift paddles front seats floor mats embroidered supersports legends breitling dashboard clock red accent vehicle unveiled geneva motor show bentley continental gtz updated version bentley gtz body panels covering top rear wheels vehicle unveiled concorso deleganza engines beginning model year available june bentley continental range vehicles support use petrol bioethanol fuel types markets including north america motorsport early bentley continental gt speed equipped nokian hakkapeliitta sport utility studded winter tyres driven fourtime world rally champion juha kankkunen broke world speed record ice frozen baltic sea near oulu finland averaged directions flying kilometre reaching maximum speed previous record achieved bugatti supersport recordbreaking bentley largely standard except rollcage aerodynamic improvements lowtemperature fuel calibration february bentley succeeded breaking landice speed record previously set continental gt managed bring slightly modified supersports convertible mph finland verified guinness world records february kankkunen broke record reaching average speed convertible bentley continental supersports bentley announced limited edition car would released celebrate achievement seems bentley provoked former tyre supplier attempting new record different brand using pirelli sotto zero iis march nokian tyres test driver piloting audi nokian hakkapeliitta studded tyres took ice speed record finland clocking top speed freezing conditions production continental gt designed engineered built crewe plant march months delivery bentley motors already accrued deposits new continental gt first bentley continental gt north american market sold annual elton john aids foundation fundraiser alabama native joe blount production continental gtc began crewe cheshire plant began september ending production bentley vehicles volkswagen group manufacturing facility dresden germany december may continental models certified recyclability recoverability materials marketing continental gt marketed new customers average age years old upper luxury buyer existing customer base breitling sa produced limited units per colour breitling bentley supersports chronograph wrist watches based breitling calibre inspired bentley continental supersports car breitling sa produced series bentley supersports light body wrist watches based breitling calibre commemorate bentley continental supersports convertibles ice speed record watch unveiled baselworld watch show second generation continental gt vehicle unveiled paris motor show ordering continental gt began october deliveries continental gt began first quarter continental gt version bentley continental gt twinturbo engine developed jointly audi produces cylinder deactivation technology effectively turns improve fuel economy changes including ondemand steering assistance weight reduction better engine heat management overrun alternator charging ecotyres improve overall fuel consumption mpg mpg vehicle unveiled north american international auto show followed skylounge munich beijing international automotive exhibition goodwood festival speed followed pebble beach concours delegance followed moscow international auto salon paris motor show los angeles auto show continental concept racer vehicle unveiled paris international auto salon followed la auto show continental gt speed convertible convertible version continental gt speed includes engine management system selflevelling system set mm lower continental gt convertible electronic stability control dynamic mode matrix radiator grille bumper air intakes darktint chrome finish speed alloy wheels silver optional dark tint diamondquilted hide upholstery dark tint aluminium engine spin finish optional fine wood veneers satinfinish carbon fibre option fascia centre console top speed vehicle unveiled north american international auto show continental gt le mans edition limited units per model versions continental gt coupe convertible gt coupe convertible gt speed coupe north american market commemorating bentleys six victories hours le mans car includes unique le mans edition numbered badge le mans edition clock face embroidered le mans badge headrest tread plates limited edition name unique le mans edition wheels specific interior veneers exterior colours vehicles made models named winning drivers vehicles went sale second quarter continental rearwheeldrive race car version continental gt coupe based continental concept racer included twinturbo engine rated xtrac sixspeed sequential gearbox limited slip differential transaxle racing clutch steering wheel mounted paddle operated pneumatic gear shift drivetrain carbon fibre propshaft double wishbone suspension front rear fourway adjustable racing dampers hydraulic powerassisted steering ventilated iron disc brakes front rear brembo frontrear calipers driveradjustable brake bias fiaspecification steel roll cage sparco sixpoint fia safety harness onboard fire extinguisher onboard pneumatic jack system fiaspecification racing fuel cell racespecification abs traction control lightweight race battery oz racing rims tyres removal leather wood interior trim design completed specialist team engineers bentley motors supported continental technical partner msport ltd vehicle unveiled goodwood festival speed followed rolex monterey motorsports reunion goodwood festival speed continental gt available coupe convertible bodies versions bentley continental gt increased engine power increased agility body control match engines higher output lowered suspension aerodynamic front splitter discrete side sills rear diffuser beluga gloss black new exclusive wheels openspoke design redpainted brake calipers optional new sports exhaust optional duotone interiors choice interior trim seventeen hide colours unique contrast centre stripe hidetrimmed roof lining matching colour main hide knurled chrome detailing gearshift lever ventilation controls piano black veneers sill tread plate vehicle unveiled frankfurt motor show followed north american international auto show beijing international automotive show goodwood festival speed vehicles set arrive bentley dealerships early continental gt update continental gt speed changes continental gt includes debut seven distinctive equipment packages premier specification includes additional technology comfort whilst interior style specification uses best bentley handcraftsmanship ultimate tailored cabin continental gt speed includes increased engine power redpainted brake calipers chrome speed badge front fenders new exclusive colour split mulliner styling specification gt speed includes front splitter side skirts rear diffuser body colour speed wheel design headlamps tail lamps dark tint continental gt speed unveiled geneva motor show coupe followed new york international auto show coupe beijing international automotive show delivery set begin summer continental limited units version continental gt coupe inspired continental race car kg weight reduction increased engine power torque vectoring rear wheels shorter gearing recalibrated control software allnew titanium exhaust kg weight saving retuned acoustics forged alloy wheels gloss black pirelli tyres sportfocussed electronic stability control programme carbon silicon carbide csic braking system mm front mm rear brake discs front calipers green twoseat cabin carbon fibre alcantara leather interior upholstery bespoke sporting seats additional side support deeper bolsters upholstered beluga black leather diamondquilted alcantara upholstered steering wheel gear shifter centre console fascia panels carbon fibre carbon fibre door casings diamondquilted alcantara inner panels rear cabin carbon fibre surround upholstered leather alcantara green hide colour seats instrument panel door panels contrast stitching throughout seats diamondquilted areas badging centre console passengerside fascia panel sill treadplates stitching seat headrests contrastgreen stitching carbon fibre fixed rear wing boot lid bonnet two vents glacier white body colour gloss carbon fibre contrasts twotone green graphics tracing two power lines side profile car one leading backwards front wheel tracing shape continental gts rear haunch headlamp bezels matrix grille window surrounds bumper strips gloss black delivery set begin late purchase car also included free standard servicing four years mile marks body styles engines transmissions motorsport continental gtc continental gt used hour race official parade cars continental continental entered first development races starting full competition blancpain gt series completing fia homologation first race began gulf hours held yas marina circuit abu dhabi team msport car completed gulf hours race fourth place may factory team silverstone round blancpain endurance series production continental steering wheel door pulls seat built crewe plant first continental car built bentley motorsport team conjunction msport continental built crewe plant finished bentleys motorsport division production volkswagen group engines used continental gt engine models relocated crewe plant end onwards marketing part continental gt convertible launch ettinger london produced leather goods bentley collection label complement new colour breeze created continental gt convertible included iphone case blackberry case leather loop keyring key case model assemblies produced continental gt convertible model cars breeze series bentley collection items also produced including flying b range desk paperweight letter opener wine bottle stopper inspired heritage fourpiece espresso coffee cup set featuring original racing scenes brooklands le mans racetracks jackets polo shirts soft shell fleeces anthony holt silversmiths madetoorder valet boxes silver replica bentley blower bentley eyewear collection sunglasses fine wood asian water buffalo horn white yellow rose gold sunglasses produced estede lenses produced zeiss part continental gt launch breitling sa created limited edition bentley gmt chronograph based breitling calibre featuring second timezone display demonstrate bentley continental gts cold climate capabilities bentley power ice programme returned february allowing existing owners enthusiasts aspiring drivers chance explore extreme limits continental gt frozen lakes northern finland references external links
manuel sanchis guarner valencia spanish philologist historian writer author vast work ranging studies linguistics literature history ethnography popular culture basically centered valencian community also rest territories ancient crown aragon whole iberian peninsula famous contributions la llengua dels valencians language valencians first published la valenciana valencian grammar els pobles valencians parlen els uns dels altres valencian towns speak la de la llengua catalana approach history catalan language also collaborated major works diccionari catalavalencianbalearic dictionary del history valencian country rewarded honor prize catalan letters external links association writers catalan language member page catalan english spanish
publius rutilius rufus born bc died bc roman statesman orator historian rutilius family well greatuncle gaius julius caesar started military career bc member staff scipio africanus minor numantine war later rufus legate quintus caecilius metellus numidicus campaign jugurtha numidia bc along gaius marius distinguished battle muthul faced charge foe bomilcar managed capture maim numidian war elephants bc elected consulship senior partner gnaeus mallius maximus main achievements concerned discipline army introduction improved system drill subsequently served legate quintus mucius scaevola governor asia assisting superior efforts protect provincials extortions publicani farmers taxes rufus incurred hatred equestrian order publicani belonged bc charged offence extortion done utmost prevent charge widely known false juries time chosen equestrian order condemnation expected order bore grudge rufus defended nephew gaius aurelius cotta accepted verdict resignation befitting stoic pupil panaetius retired mytilene afterwards smyrna spent rest life possibly act defiance prosecutors welcomed honour city prosecuted allegedly looting cicero visited late year bc although invited lucius cornelius sulla return rome rufus refused stay smyrna wrote autobiography history rome greek part known devoted numantine war possessed thorough knowledge law wrote treatises subject fragments quoted digests also well acquainted greek literature bankruptcy law reform according professor levinthal article rutilius happened revolutionary bankruptcy proceedings notes references
nonleague football football england played level premier league three divisions football league term nonleague commonly used well top football clubs england belonged football league clubs part football league therefore nonleague clubs english football league league nonleague football refers football league rather leagues general nonleague clubs play football league competitions many leagues level football league northern league almost old league senior leagues loosely organised football association sports governing body england national league system nls nls seven levels steps includes separate leagues many one division prior automatic promotion relegation football league leagues nonleague football bottom clubs football league required apply reelection league end season cases mere formality system ensured football league membership remained relatively static nonleague clubs almost chance joining however major change came automatic promotion relegation one club football league football conference top league nonleague football introduced subject eligible club meeting required facility financial standards scarborough became first nonleague club win automatic promotion football league lincoln city became first league club relegated ranks nonleague football since two clubs conference champions winners playoff promoted end season entire english football league system includes premier league football league nls leagues local leagues feeder relationships nls league many nonleague clubs enter fa cup hope become giantkillers progressing qualifying rounds first second rounds proper meet beat opposition premier league first division football league since end second world war seven nonleague clubs reached fifth round fa cup nonleague team competition since football league started tottenham hotspur fa cup final although time football league consisted almost entirely northern clubs leading nonleague clubs south comparable standard league clubs fa trophy fa vase football association challenge trophy formed fa offer nonleague football clubs realistic chance winning cup competition season becoming popular nonleague fans around country also fa vase clubs league ladder league system full list leagues levels nonleague football see english football league system womens football womens football nonleague term used clubs divisions fa womenaposs premier leagues two regional second divisions countries scotland football outside top four divisions consists junior leagues together number regional senior leagues although term nonleague also commonly used also used throughout europe although germany nonprofessional leagues known regionalliga leagues regional depending location town city team represents unlike bundesliga bundesliga liga national leagues second tier league system disbanded regionalliga reintroduced third tier system upon introduction liga demoted fourth level pyramid way every league step english pyramid moved step due introduction conference north south republic ireland football outside top two divisions consists regional senior leagues based province club comes although leagues commonly referred nonleague see also national game xi external links
james arnold deines born september springdale arkansas former basketball player listed played forwardcenter arizona state university sun devils entered nba draft drafted los angeles clippers round overall pick however never got play nba deines instead played professionally france rest basketball career became naturalized french citizen roster french national team placed fourth fiba european basketball championship deines retired notable awards lnb championship olympique antibes references
type gable style peculiar japan characteristic shape undulating curve top gable common traditional architecture including japanese castles buddhist temples shinto shrines roofing materials tile bark may used coverings face beneath gable may flush wall may terminate lower roof history although kara translated meaning china tang type roof undulating bargeboards invention japanese carpenters late heian period named thus word kara could also mean noble elegant often added names objects considered grand intricate regardless origin karahafu developed heian period shown picture scrolls decorate gates corridors palanquins first known depiction karahafu appears miniature shrine zushi shrine nara karahafu building style karahafuzukuri became increasingly popular kamakura muromachi period japan witnessed new wave influences asian continent kamakura period zen buddhism spread japan karahafu employed many zen temples initially karahafu used temples aristocratic gateways starting beginning azuchimomoyama period became important architectural element construction daimyos mansions castles daimyos gateway karahafu roof reserved shogun onari visits retainer reception emperor shogunate establishments structure associated social connections naturally imparted special meaning gates karahafu roof karamon mon meaning gate became means proclaim prestige building functioned symbol religious secular architecture tokugawa shogunate karamon gates powerful symbol authority reflected architecture images imagenikko toshogu pavilion imagenijo castle gate castle imagehimeji castle karahafu gables himeji castle imagematsunoo shrinejpgmatsunoo taisha imagenaha shuri castle okinawa see also karamon japanese architecture japanese castle notes references coaldrake william architecture authority japan londonnew york routledge isbn sarvimaki marja structures symbols meanings chinese korean influence japanese architecture helsinki university technology department architecture isbn sarvimaki marja sungkyun journal east asian studies volume retrieved may parent mary neighbour
irisberto herrera cuba december spanishcuban chess grandmaster january fide list elo rating cuban junior chess julio becerra tied cuban chess championship references external links
city southwest chad fifth largest city population also capital department tandjile ouest demographics references
izzat ghazzawi april palestinian writer wrote sufferings palestinian people arrested many times israeli authorities political activities professor birzeit university awarded sakharov prize freedom thought references
great recession exact start endpoint recession national level however greatly varied country country countries experience recession countries china india australia south korea indonesia recession many countries europe second recession starting average three years first one germany switzerland sweden second recession countries outside europe second recession great recession affected entire world economy greater detriment countries others overall degree made worst global recession since world war ii major global recession characterised various systemic imbalances sparked outbreak us subprime mortgage crisis financial crisis economic side effects european sovereign debt crisis austerity high levels household debt trade imbalances high unemployment limited prospects global growth continue provide obstacles many countries achieve full recovery recession overview according us national bureau economic research official arbiter us recessions us recession began december ended june thus spanned months years leading crisis characterized exorbitant rise asset prices associated boom economic demand due part extended period easily available credit central banks maintained low interest rates wake us recession us shadow banking system ie nondepository financial institutions investment banks grown rival depository system yet subject regulatory oversight making vulnerable bank run broaderbased credit boom fed global speculative bubble real estate equities reinforced risky lending practices us mortgagebacked securities risks hard assess marketed around world offered higher yields us government bonds many securities backed subprime mortgages collapsed value us housing bubble burst homeowners began default mortgage payments large numbers starting emergence subprime loan losses began crisis exposed risky loans overinflated asset prices loan losses mounting fall lehman brothers september major panic broke interbank loan market equivalent bank run shadow banking system resulting many large well established investment commercial banks united states europe suffering huge losses even facing bankruptcy resulting massive public financial assistance government bailouts first sign lurking interbank credit crisis came march united states subprime mortgage industry collapsed due higherthanexpected home foreclosure rates subprime lenders declaring bankruptcy announcing significant losses putting sale origin housing bubbles involved two major factors low interest rates us europe following us recession significant growth savings available developing nations due ongoing trade imbalances factors drove large increase demand highyield investments large investment banks connected housing markets large supply savings via innovative new securities fueling housing bubbles us europe failure rates subprime mortgages first symptom credit boom turned bust real estate shock large default rates subprime mortgages cannot account severity crisis rather lowquality mortgages acted accelerant fire spread entire financial system latter become fragile result several factors unique crisis transfer assets balance sheets banks markets creation complex opaque assets failure ratings agencies properly assess risk assets application fair value accounting novel factors one must add standard failure regulators supervisors spotting correcting emerging weaknesses panel reports majority report us financial crisis inquiry commission supported six democrat appointees reported findings january concluded crisis avoidable caused widespread failures financial regulation including federal failure stem tide toxic mortgages dramatic breakdowns corporate governance including many financial firms acting recklessly taking much risk explosive mix excessive borrowing risk households wall street put financial system collision course crisis key policy makers ill prepared crisis lacking full understanding financial system oversaw systemic breaches accountability ethics greenspans role chairman federal reserve widely discussed main point controversy remains lowering federal funds rate year according austrian theorists allowed huge amounts easy creditbased money injected financial system thus create unsustainable economic boom also argument greenspans actions years actually motivated need take us economy early recession caused bursting dotcom help avert crisis postpone high private debt levels another narrative focuses high levels private debt us economy usa household debt percentage annual disposable personal income end versus housing bubbles real estate bubbles still way many parts world especially united states critics also cite inappropriate regulation national homeownership strategy partners american dream compiled henry cisneros president hud secretary independent research company graham fisher company stated underlying initiatives broad content main theme relaxation credit community reinvestment act cra also identified one causes recession critics contend lenders relaxed lending standards effort meet cra commitments note publicly announced cra loan commitments massive totaling trillion years however financial crisis inquiry commission fcic concluded fannie freddie primary cause crisis cra factor crisis since housing bubbles appeared multiple countries europe well fcic republican minority dissenting report also concluded us housing policies robust explanation wider global housing bubble derivatives author michael lewis wrote type derivative called credit default swap cds enabled speculators stack bets mortgage securities analogous allowing many persons buy insurance house speculators bought cds protection betting significant mortgage security defaults would occur sellers aig bet would unlimited amount could wagered housingrelated securities provided buyers sellers cds could found massive defaults occurred underlying mortgage securities companies like aig selling cds unable perform side obligation defaulted us taxpayers paid billion global financial institutions honor aig obligations generating considerable outrage economist gary gorton wrote may unlike historical banking panics early centuries current banking panic wholesale panic retail panic earlier episodes depositors ran banks demanded cash exchange checking accounts unable meet demands banking system became insolvent current panic involved financial firms financial firms renewing sale repurchase agreements repo increasing repo margin forcing massive deleveraging resulting banking system insolvent financial crisis inquiry commission reported january early part century erected series protections federal reserve lender last resort federal deposit insurance ample regulations provide bulwark panics regularly plagued banking system century yet past years permitted growth shadow banking system opaque laden short term debt rivaled size traditional banking system key components market example multitrilliondollar repo lending market offbalancesheet entities use overthecounter derivatives hidden view without protections constructed prevent financial meltdowns financial system safeguards systemic crisis financial crisis recession described symptom another deeper crisis number economists example ravi batra argues growing inequality financial capitalism produces speculative bubbles burst result depression major political changes feminist economists ailsa mckay margunn argue financial crisis response revealed crisis ideas mainstream economics within economics profession call reshaping economy economic theory economics profession argue reshaping include new advances within feminist economics economics take starting point socially responsible sensible accountable subject creating economy economic theories fully acknowledge care well planet effects terminology two senses word recession less precise sense referring broadly period reduced economic activity indicates despite improving budget deficits gdp growth sufficient support decline improvement debttogdp ratio countries period eurostat reported debt gdp ratio euro area countries together according cia world factbook unemployment rates spain greece italy ireland portugal uk increased france significant changes germany iceland unemployment rate declined eurostat reported eurozone unemployment reached record levels september prior year unemployment varied significantly country economist martin wolf analysed relationship cumulative gdp growth total reduction budget deficits due austerity policies see chart right several european countries april concluded evidence large fiscal contractions bring benefits confidence growth offset direct effects contractions bring exactly one would expect small contractions bring recessions big contractions bring depressions changes budget balances deficits surpluses explained approximately change gdp according equation derived imf data used analysis economist paul krugman analysed relationship gdp reduction budget deficits several european countries april concluded austerity slowing growth similar martin wolf also wrote also implies euro austerity yields euros reduced deficit even short run wonder whole austerity enterprise spiraling disaster countries avoided recession poland slovakia two members european union avoided gdp recession years affected great recession december polish economy entered recession even contracted imf gdp growth forecast per cent expected upgraded analysts identified several causes positive economic development poland extremely low levels bank lending relatively small mortgage market relatively recent dismantling eu trade barriers resulting surge demand polish goods since receipt direct eu funding since lack overdependence single export sector tradition government fiscal responsibility relatively large internal market freefloating polish zloty low labour costs attracting continued foreign direct investment economic difficulties start decade prompted austerity measures advance world crisis china india iran experienced slowing growth entered recession south korea narrowly avoided technical recession first quarter international energy agency stated mid september south korea could large oecd country avoid recession whole developed economy expand first half australia avoided technical recession experiencing one quarter negative growth fourth quarter gdp returning positive first quarter financial crisis affect developing countries great extent experts see several reasons africa affected integrated world market latin america asia seemed better prepared since experienced crisis latin america example banking laws regulations stringent bruno wenn german deg even suggests western countries could learn countries comes regulations financial markets timeline effects country specific details recession timelines iceland fell economic depression following collapse banking system see icelandic financial crisis iceland regarded one europes recovery success stories largely result currency devaluation effectively reduced wages exports competitive following countries recession already starting first quarter latvia ireland new zealand sweden following countriesterritories recession starting second quarter japan hong kong singapore italy turkey germany united kingdom eurozone european union oecd following countriesterritories recession starting third quarter united states spain taiwan following countriesterritories recession starting fourth quarter switzerland south korea miraculously avoided recession gdp returning positive expansion first quarter seven largest economies world gdp china avoided recession year third quarter china grew recently chinese officials considered gdp growth required simply create enough jobs rural people moving urban centres figure may accurately considered main growth working population receding ukraine went technical depression january nominal annualised gdp growth comparing monthly basis gdp level january overall ukrainian real gdp fell comparing entire part measured quarteronquarter changes seasonally adjusted real gdp ukraine precisely recessiondepression throughout four quarters respective qoqchanges two quarters respective qoqchanges hundreds thousands protested france president sarkozys economic policies prompted financial crisis latvia opposition trade unions organised rally cabinet premier ivars godmanis rally gathered thousand people evening rally turned riot crowd moved building parliament attempted force way repelled states police late february many greeks took part massive general strike economic situation shut schools airports many services greece police protesters clashed lithuania people protesting economic conditions shot rubber bullets communists others rallied moscow protest russian governments economic plans addition various levels unrest europe asian countries also seen various degrees protest protests also occurred china demands west exports dramatically reduced unemployment increased beyond initial protests protest movement grown continued late occupy wall street protest took place united states spawning several offshoots came known occupy movement economic difficulties spain caused support secession movements increase catalonia support secession movement exceeded september proindependence march past never drawn people pulled crowd estimated city police million policy responses financial phase crisis led emergency interventions many national financial systems crisis developed genuine recession many major economies economic stimulus meant revive economic growth became common policy tool implemented rescue plans banking system major developed emerging countries announced plans relieve economies particular economic stimulus plans announced china united states european union bailouts failing threatened businesses carried discussed usa eu india final quarter financial crisis saw group major economies assume new significance focus economic financial crisis management united states policy responses federal reserve treasury securities exchange commission took several steps september intervene crisis stop potential run money market mutual funds treasury also announced september new billion program insure investments similar federal deposit insurance corporation fdic program part announcements included temporary exceptions section regulation w allowing financial groups easily share funds within group exceptions would expire january unless extended federal reserve board securities exchange commission announced termination shortselling financial stocks well action naked short selling part reaction mortgage crisis may stock market hitting record highs housing employment markets improving slightly prospect federal reserve beginning decrease economic stimulus activities began enter projections investment analysts affected global markets asiapacific policy responses september china cut interest rate first time since indonesia reduced overnight repo rate commercial banks borrow overnight funds central bank two percentage points percent reserve bank australia injected nearly billion banking system nearly three times much markets estimated requirement reserve bank india added almost billion refinance operation biggest least month november chinese economic stimulus program trillion billion stimulus package announced central government peoples republic china biggest move stop global financial crisis hitting worlds second largest economy statement governments website said state council approved plan invest trillion yuan billion infrastructure social welfare end stimulus package invested key areas housing rural infrastructure transportation health education environment industry disaster rebuilding incomebuilding tax cuts finance chinas export driven economy starting feel impact economic slowdown united states europe government already cut key interest rates three times less two months bid spur economic expansion november ministry finance peopleaposs republic china state administration taxation jointly announced rise export tax rebate rates labourintensive goods additional tax rebates take place december stimulus package welcomed world leaders analysts larger expected sign boosting economy china helping stabilise global economy news announcement stimulus package sent markets across world however marc faber claimed thought china still recession january taiwan central bank september said would cut required reserve ratios first time eight years central bank added billion foreigncurrency interbank market day bank japan pumped billion financial system september reserve bank australia added billion day october australia became first country raise main interest rate reserve bank australia moving rates norges bank norway reserve bank india raised interest rates march comparisons great depression april head imf dominique strausskahn said chance certain countries may implement proper policies avoid feedback mechanisms could eventually turn recession depression freefall global economy may starting abate recovery emerging depends crucially right policies adopted today imf pointed unlike great depression recession synchronised global integration markets synchronized recessions explained last longer typical economic downturns slower recoveries olivier blanchard imf chief economist stated percentage workers laid long stints rising downturn decades figures surged time longterm unemployment alarmingly high united states half unemployed work six months something seen since great depression imf also stated link rising inequality within western economies deflating demand may exist last time wealth gap reached skewed extremes concerning unemployment recession unemployment peaked nearly november remained september june unemployment remained january dipping lower contrast unemployment peaked october one month declining although remaining high april unemployment numbers beginning recessions similar levels around around early regards inflation recession inflation rate peaked march remained october dropping early comparison inflation recession practically nonexistent peak nearly inflation july dropping december deflation occurred specifically negative july going positive december inflation remains low standing march related debilitating category prime lending rate plr stood order combat high inflation plr fluctuated somewhat hit yet remaining around dropping end contrast recession plr remained flat around since late practically speaking entire period although banking industry housing sector hit hard recession housing sector hit harder recession due housing bubble bursting category clearly worse recession us perspective risks risk relapse recession recovery stalled stagnation set several observers warned possibility second recession united states observers often cite recession model article possibilities forecast current crisis second askar akaev andrey korotayev russian academic journal december issue pp rector moscow state university viktor sadovnichiy published forecast second wave crisis suggested might start july august september reuters poll indicated economists thought probability another recession month since us economy fully recovered last recession resumption would considerably painful united states jobs paying per hour made lost recession midwage jobs comprised jobs gained recovery contrast lowerpaying jobs constituted jobs regained see also collateralized debt obligation list minimum wages country savings loan crisis references reading jc coffee went wrong initial inquiry causes financial journal corporate law studies cohan william new york broadway books doubleday isbn cohan william new york doubleday isbn fengbo zhang fried joseph really drove economy ditch new york ny algora publishing isbn funnell warwick n government trust market failure delusions privatisation warwick funnell robert jupe jane andrew sydney university new south wales press isbn pbk harman chris zombie capitalism global crisis relevance marx london bookmarks publications isbn paulson hank brink london headline isbn read colin global financial meltdown avoid next economic crisis colin read new york palgrave macmillan isbn wallison peter bad history worse policy washington dc aei press isbn woods thomas e meltdown freemarket look stock market collapsed economy tanked government bailouts make things worse washington dc regnery publishing isbn ivo pezzuto miraculous financial engineering toxic finance genesis us subprime mortgage loans crisis consequences global financial markets real economy issn journal governance regulation volume issue virtus interpress external links assessing costs consequences financial crisis aftermath federal reserve bank dallas accurate useful information federal reserve bank st louis federal reserve bank st louis collection papers uri dadush international economics bulletin june ongoing coverage bbc news ongoing coverage guardian shimelse ali uri dadush lauren falcao international economics bulletin june university oxford june
hubo walking humanoid robot head mounted lifesize walking bipedal frame developed korea advanced institute science technology kaist released january according hubos creator prof junho oh plenary session icra entitled development outline humanoid robot hubo ii name hubo short form nothing hubo hubo voice recognition synthesis faculties well sophisticated vision two eyes move independently one another prototypes koreas history robotics engineering relatively short kaist began research led professor oh junho first prototype consisting two legs without upper body built developed without head hands released followed complete humanoid albert hubo november kaist korea dallas texas based hanson robotics inc hri released worlds first android head mounted lifesize walking bipedal frame apec summit seoul korea walking frame based hubo head exact recreation late physicist albert einstein android able speak cover wide range natural facial expressions built upon prior hri development philip k dick android made official debut wired magazine nextfest chicago illinois humanoid prototype officially dubbed albert einstein hubo jaemi hubo hubo jaemi hubo developed complete humanoid robot given slimmer design aluminum endoskeleton polycarbonate frame resulting slightly taller height lighter weight predecessors movements realistic since arms made quicker natural motions legs could stretch imitate human walking also consumes less energy traditional humanoid walking based zero moment point trajectory walking speed improved kmh also acquired ability run kmh still much slower new asimos kmh comparison specifications hubo albert hubo hubo hubo plus weight kg kg kg kg kg kg kg height cm cm cm cm cm cm cm walking speed kmh kmh kmh kmh kmh kmh continuous operating time minutes minutes minutes minutes degrees freedom see also android gynoid humanoid robot uncanny valley reemb asimo topio hubodometer references external links site japanese stream requires windows media
greenfield county seat adair county located heart sw iowa south iowa hwy population census greenfield home four entries national register historic places e e warren opera house listed adair county courthouse listed adair county democratadair county free press bldg listed hotel greenfield listed history area around greenfield settled plan town greenfield created land purchased milton c munger munger responsible design unique lancasterstyle town square city park located grant ne second street also included original plat greenfield named greenfield massachusetts greenfield became county seat battling nearby fontanelle title city incorporated may geography greenfield located according united states census bureau city total area land demographics census census people households families residing city population density housing units average density racial makeup city white african american native american asian races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present male householder wife present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size median age city years residents age ages years age older gender makeup city male female census census people households families residing city population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup city white african american asian races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size age spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household city median income family males median income versus females per capita income city families population poverty line including age age economy main street iowa greenfield became affiliated main street iowa program rejuvenate downtown area main street approach developed national trust historic national main street center goal economic development within context historic preservation every year main street iowa awards member communities efforts greenfield awards every year since became main street town arts culture adair county courthouse unique courthouse built romanesque style listed national register historic places constructed original destroyed fire courthouse designed se maxon wars taken toll artifacts surrounding structure gazebo south lawn burned wwi victory celebration cannons decorated entrances melted wwii scrap iron drive warren cultural center ee warren opera house ee warren opera house constructed site old courthouse three story structure built e e warren wife eva eva edward earnest warren born new london iowa march edward married eva mary viers fontanelle iowa eva born washington iowa warrens built new store opera house company john j hetherington mr hetherington born pennsylvania idea building containing store opera house first announced greenfield building site formerly occupied original courthouse burned buildings store conducted grand opening december storefront windows curtained opening ceremony curtains raised crowd rushed door breaking force string quintet provided live music visitors upstairs opera house awaiting chairs mr warren finally store building business became titled warren dry goods company eva worked companys bookkeeper mr hetherington simultaneously building new store alongside ee warren opera house early years opera house hosted traveling theatrical troupes medicine shows musical productions local theatre though upper floors declined usage ground floor used retail space opera house listed national register historic places ee warren opera house association formed save restore building integrity association made numerous structural aesthetic improvements interior exterior building association recently acquired adjacent hetherington building taylor building mission association create cultural center promote forms arts retail dining space enhance visitors experience facility aims support live theatre performances concerts art exhibits many entertaining events completed renovation known warren cultural center grand opening may upcoming events followed online httpwwwwarrenoperahousecom hotel greenfield hotel greenfield operated adco enterprises lc dates fourth hotel third east iowa street proceeded site wilson hotel later commercial hotel largest commercial building central business district many early hotel patrons traveled town c b q freightpassenger train shuttled south greenfield depot others arrived automobile via developing highway system despite shadow great war ww local boosters yet able capitalize stateoftheart lodge cost regional architect william gordon designed classical revival commercial style building constructed starting completed furnished gala grand opening featured june william carlos george musmaker toastmasters evening original hotel april founded local business owners town boosters community improvement project profitmaking enterprise company iowa corporation owned hotel july lawyer george musmaker president banker jay howe secretarytreasurer two primary leaders first years individuals families owned operated business food service establishment featured major element operation lodging element dated dwindling significance adco enterprises lc purchased hotel property march old hotel restaurant lounge nka olive branch restaurant john galanakis family flourishing first floor space continues associated hotel greenfield relocated former adair county free press building joined west original hotel acquired order secure additional hotel development space two hotel suites located second floor along laundry housekeeping facilities free press building commercial style romanesque features erected edwin j sidey father john sidey founders adair county democrat later adair county free press son kenneth grandson edwin j sidey succeeded publishers editors wellknown white house reporter fortimelife author hugh sidey brother edwin j also closely associated time journalism photojournalism legacies publishereditor linda e sidey widow edwin j relocated newspaper business associated photo gallery public square december adco enterprises lc owned primarily adair county area investors founded support community development corporation greenfield architect dan tindall grinnell employed redevelopment project manager tindall also coowner awardwinning vintage blackhawk hotel cedar falls iowa freedom rock freedom rock large boulder marks entrance old rock quarry beginning ray bubba sorensen ii painted rock every memorial day different patriotic images sayings support united states military also several murals throughout adair county featuring patriotic artwork iowa aviation museum iowa aviation museum celebrates iowas remarkable aviation heritage states first recorded flight native sons daughters exploring universe hours visiting information found museums website httpwwwflyingmuseumcomopeningaspx adair county heritage museum complex established adair county heritage museum fiveacre complex dedicated preserving display history adair county benefit enlightenment future generations located west edge greenfield operated dennis marlene schildberg antique car collection dennis schildberg local car collector needed location house extensive collection antique cars remodeling old ford dealership building able house cars display public enjoy started collecting cars wife marlene early since collected antique vehicles vehicles running condition except chevy dennis started restoring cars schildbergs involve cars parades car shows although dennis schildberg died collection still available public museum open appointment special local events antiques greenfield home two antique stores first street antiques js variety nearby town fontanelle miles west several antiquing opportunities parks recreation ken sidey nature area ken sidey nature area located miles southwest greenfield lewis avenue acres timberland miles walking trails ken sidey nature area owned adair county conservation board education greenfields school district combined bridgewaterfontanelle school district form nodaway valley community school district districts high school nodaway valley high school one districts two elementary schools nodaway valley east elementary greenfield filming location greenfield primary location filming satirical comedy film cold turkey produced norman lear starring dick van dyke movie involved town accepted challenge quit smoking days greenfield also rose challenge went cold turkey citizens signing stop smoking pledges cold turkey reunion held lear several original cast members attendance greenfield surrounding communities renewed antismoking pledges portions thriller peacock filmed greenfield towns adair county rev jesse l jackson historic presidential campaign greenfield short time national headquarters jesse jackson presidential campaign also permanent iowa headquarters jacksons campaign march july period farm crisis rural people responded positively jacksons embrace policies would restored new dealera supply managementprice support farm programs designed stabilize familyscale farm enterprises adair county dairy farmer dixon c terry leader national family farm coalition invited jackson visit greenfield deliver major speech january triggered considerable interest jackson first truly viable africanamerican presidential candidate us history ultimately came second place democratic party nomination atlanta georgia july exceeded expectations iowa january presidential caucus vote went win several major state primaries caucuses number adair county area people staffed jacksons campaign office downtown greenfield noted effectiveness efficiencies impact upon presidential nomination process extended far beyond iowa references external links comprehensive statistical data greenfield
borys wrzesnewskyj born november canadian politician represented riding etobicoke centre canadian house commons parliaments member liberal party background wrzesnewskyj born etobicoke toronto canada third generation ukrainian canadian ukrainian catholic church attended humber valley village public school upper canada college received bachelor commerce trinity college university toronto member plast speaks english ukrainian polish french spanish owner future bakery founded grandparents mc dairy humanitarian work wrzesnewskyj known humanitarian work riding etobicoke centre abroad including helping children causes ukraine future bakery wrzesnewskyj one original sponsors cold program aid homeless numerous charitable organizations working number challenging neighbourhoods late helped organize finance nascent rukh movement peopleaposs movement ukraine financed organized group support referendum independence ukraine one projects underground printing press produced distributed several million pieces proindependence literature south east ukraine throughout involved various civil society humanitarian projects ukraine building libraries providing scholarships gifted students family foundation wrzesnewskyj provided funding support following ukraine transparency election monitoring project train independent election scrutineers ukraine ukraine list electronic periodical chair ukrainian studies university ottawa targeting policy specialists academics delivery ukrainian news every mp senator parliament publication delivery ukraine analyst members canadaukraine parliamentary friendship group ukrainian courses centre european russian eurasian studies ceres university toronto grants archival research ukrainian national movements world war ii republication books ukrainians perished holocaust archival research victims holocaust soviet terror sambir region ukraine donated build ukrainian canadian care centre toronto canada annually sponsored intern ukraine participate internship program canadas parliament canadaukraine parliamentary program donated finance election observers first round voting ukraine selffunded missions sudan darfur somalia west bank east jerusalem lead ukrainian canadian communitys fundraising effort famine relief somalia horn africa famine committed donated ukrainian catholic university lviv ukraine december created roman wrzesnewskyj polish endowment fund donation toward preservation development advanced polish language studies department slavic languages literatures university toronto additionally christmas new years day donates time delivering toys gifts children community housing projects etobicoke centre politics wrzesnewskyj actively involved canadian delegation contested ukrainian election orange revolution often spoken canadian media behalf canadian prime minister paul martin said personally briefed publicly warn russian president vladimir putin hands ukrainian election house commons canada fundamentally shifted canadas position wrzesnewskyj telephoned martin kyiv orange revolution originally department foreign affairs international trade ottawa took hands approach contested ukrainian election martin says government canada would stood democracy ukraine hadnt borys subsequently instrumental securing government canadas commitment sending five hundred canadian election observers december presidential elections ukraine legislative work house commons legislative work saw introduction several private members bills motions including bill act amend criminal code hate propaganda may bill act amend criminal code trafficking transplanting human organs body parts may bill act respecting education benefits spouses children certain deceased federal enforcement officers may bill act acknowledge persons croatian origin interned canada first world war provide recognition event may began private bill winnipeg sun placed item top ten list bills november bill act respecting national day remembrance ukrainian holodomorgenocide bill act amend criminal code judicial interim release offenses involving firearms toughen bail conditions perpetrators crimes involving guns june regarding bill wrzesnewskyj gave press conference ottawa together david matas david kilgour authors bloody harvest organ harvesting falun gong practitioners china saying consumers benefit trade china canada would like trade china asserted exonerate us addressing issue organ transplantation china questioned trusting country would engage sort horrific crime people wrzesnewskyj helped pass mp james bill act establish ukrainian famine genocide memorial day recognize ukrainian famine act genocide stages house commons senate also worked mp bob rae introduce help pass unanimously house commons black ribbon day motion establishing annual canadian day remembrance victims nazi soviet communist regimes august called ribbon coincide anniversary signing infamous pact nazi soviet communist regimes committees house commons wrzesnewskyj served vicechair two committees standing committee citizenship immigration subcommittee agenda procedure standing committee citizenship immigration served member eleven committees including standing committee citizenship immigration standing committee public safety national security standing committee public accounts standing committee transport among others wrzesnewskyj discussed importance ukraines accession nato meetings organization security cooperation europe parliamentary assembly meetings official meetings nato member states later selected official member delegation speaker house commons ukraine trip geared toward developing relations canada ukraine helped previous canadian government negotiate sign historic agreement million ukrainian canadian community acknowledgement commemoration education canadians dark episode internment operations ukrainian canadians international selffinanced factfinding missions august wrzesnewskyj initiated selffinanced factfinding mission jordan west bank east jerusalem along fellow parliamentarians new democratic party bloc missions goals gain firsthand knowledge understanding assess opportunities build towards peaceful solution israel palestine lebanon jordan egypt subsequently coauthored report offered several key recommendations government canada also selffinanced factfinding mission darfur sudan regarding darfur conflict another somalia rcmp pension scandal april wrzesnewskyj publicly called full judicial inquiry royal canadian mounted police rcmp pension fund scandal spoke media matter instrumental bringing forward public accounts committee pursuing investigation misuse rcmp pension insurance funds involving upper echelons national police force pressured government establishing task force governance cultural change rcmp canadian prime minister paul martin emphatically stated nothing would done rcmp pension scandal hadnt borys hezbollah comments august wrzesnewskyj said canadian government engage talks militant organizations including hezbollah purpose ending israellebanon conflict media reports period wrzesnewskyj called hezbollah taken canadas list terrorist organizations responded misrepresentation position saying contrary hezbollah terrorist organization stated must remain canadas list committed war crimes sending rockets civilian areas added canadian law amended permit political diplomatic contact purposes ending conflict result media perceptions comments resigned post foreign affairs critic would later critic crown corporations special advisor liberal leader emerging democracies wrzesnewskyj held position special advisor liberal leader emerging democracies canadian parliamentarian partial polish heritage wrzesnewskyj founder canadapoland parliamentary friendship group persistently criticized canadian minister citizenship immigration multiculturalism jason kenney reducing immigration quotas poland ukraine canada also spoken canadian media katyn massacre polish air force crash saw deaths polands senior government diplomatic military leaders including president lech kaczynski april president canadian jewish congress mark freiman wrzesnewskyj organized symposium featuring meylakh sheykhet director union councils jews former soviet union ukraine importance ukrainianjewish relations historical current geopolitical context december wrzesnewskyj mustafa jemilev dzhemilev spoke potential ethnic conflict crimea russians tartars ukrainians election election wrzesnewskyj defeated conservative candidate ted opitz margin votes judicial recount subsequently confirmed opitzs victory nearly year election allegations election dirty tricks campaign linked conservative harper government persists news conference february interim liberal leader bob rae said wrzesnewskyj going court may call byelection wrzesnewskyj alleging irregularities ten polls riding etobicoke centre may justice thomas lederer ontario superior court declared election results etobicokecentre null void election despite narrow loss may election wrzesnewskyj continued dedicating public service includes closure immigration case arjan tabaj championed wrzesnewskyj immigration lawyer scott mcdonald tabaj partly paralyzed survivor assassination attempt elections albania september tabaj wife anilda daughter twin sons returned canada jason kenney family deported later canadian federal court ruled family wrongfully deported lorne waldman leading immigration lawyer said stark reversals like tabaj case rarer arrest ukrainian politician yulia tymoshenko august wrzesnewskyj participated demonstrations ukrainian consulate toronto calling support democracy ukraine release political prisoners international organizations representatives european union united states called tymoshenkos arrest selective prosecution political opponents august wrzesnewskyj lead ukrainian canadian fundraising effort famine relief somalia ie horn africa famine committed mostly one donor entrepreneur northland power founder jim temerty whose family roots go back one regions worst affected holodomor december wrzesnewskyj participated demonstration outside russian consulate toronto spoke election fraud russian parliamentary elections advocated democracy russia warned putinism called government canada state canada stands shoulder shoulder people russia putin kremlin potential liberal leadership campaign liberal party suffered worst defeat history michael ignatieff may federal election previous defeat dion party loyalists objected liberal party decision makers reflexively promote support high profile star leadership candidates supporters quietly urged wrzesnewskyj run liberal party canada leadership election wresnewskyjs appeal successful leadership bid includes refusal play back room politics seen key factor rejuvenating liberal party referring michael ignatieff inner liberal party circles annual general meeting january wrzesnewskyj said cant buy cant silence remain pain side first major interview since may election wrzesnewskyj stated would shame lose liberal party canada consequence highjacked socalled party establishment tackling rcmp pension scandal wide open early public accounts committee fellow mps warned could cost career seen another example wrzesnewskyjs leadership appeal previously ignatieff stopped wrzenseskyj calling witnesses submitting evidence parliamentary hearing would pointed chinese influence canadian politicians paul martin served prime minister wrzesnewskyj supported conservative mp daryl kramps private members bill mandatory minimums gun crimes described events virtual town hall meeting march initially wrzesnewskyj instructed liberal leadership oppose bill refused matter principle stating use gun youre done moment become risk security neighbourhoods communities thats eventually convinced liberal colleagues merits bill cast deciding ballot conservative bill go forward wrzesnewskyj stated party elite needs ousted hoping backroom open party grassroots effort sign new members goes according plan could lead run liberal leadership etobicoke centre election result may ruled null void wrzesnewskyj challenged election results may etobicoke centre early launched case ontario court justice arguing voting irregularities including ballots cast people live riding possibility least people voted multiple times mistakes made conduct election elections canada may justice thomas lederer agreed wrzesnewskyj declaring election results null void ordered byelection etobicoke centre despite justice lederers decision ted opitz appealed supreme court canada refused step mp house commons run wrzesnewskyj byelection opitz continues vote house commons wrzesnewskyj stated opitz sit votes house commons undermines confidence democratic system dont know actual member parliament court victory overturned supreme court canada harper government would six months call byelection riding supreme court canada case july supreme court canada interrupted summer break hear appeals ted opitz decide whether byelection required supreme court likely make decision quickly since law expedite case court rules summer could byelection etobicoke centre early new year sooner instead accepting ontario decision calling byelection governing conservatives decided fight becoming first party take matter supreme court judge may ruling sixth time since canadian court set aside federal election results riding tory party paying legal bills liberal party canada refused pay wrzesnewskyjs legal costs wrzesnewskyj spent money bring case court thursday october supreme court canada ruled split decision favour opitz allowing remain mp etobicoke center putting end wrzesnewskyjs dispute awards recognition ukrainian president viktor yushchenko awarded wrzesnewskyj order prince yaroslav wise one highest honours special may ceremony parliament hill distinguished services state people ukrainian nation recognition public service relations canadian polish congress awarded gold honorary award january work ukrainian canadian community ukrainian canadian congress awarded highest honour shevchenko medal october february wrzesnewskyj awarded estonian canadian medal merit outstanding contribution canadians estonian heritage electoral record references external links
ekaterina makarova bruno soares defending champions makarova decided participate soares played anabel medina garrigues lost abigail spears santiago semifinals andrea max mirnyi title defeating spears final seeds draw finals top half bottom half references
san sostene village comune province catanzaro calabria region southern italy one smallest comuni province geography town bordered badolato brognaturo cardinale davoli isca sullo ionio santaposandrea apostolo dello ionio satriano history san sostene found housing estate beach pacile portonuovo middle century relocated actual area first rule different families like pignatelli borgia di squillace revaschieri earthquake comune damaged seriously six years later earthquake todays church destroyed rebuilt may became independent comune built churchyard wasnt place bury former times buried catacombs church economy main siterelated factors use wind power cultivation chestnuts production olive oil production vine notes references
maynard dixon january november american artist whose body work focused american west married time american photographer dorothea lange biography dixon born fresno california family aristocratic virginia confederates found new home american civil war mother welleducated daughter navy officer san francisco shared love classic literature young boy encouraged writing drawing dixon later studied briefly tonalist painter arthur mathews california school design became close friends xavier martinez others bohemian club support accepted numerous illustration jobs great illustrators plentiful around turn century yet dixon obtained work overland monthly several san francisco newspapers dixon visited arizona new mexico start lifelong passion roaming west next year accompanied artist edward borein horseback trip several western states california illustrated books magazines western themes memorable work early years appeared clarence books hopalong cassidy time lived new york young wife baby daughter constance soon returned western united states said could create art instead romanticized versions paid create shortly began new life san francisco first marriage ended dixon developed style early period western themes became trademark san francisco dixon considered colorful character good sense humor often dressed like cowboy seemed determined impart western style often form black stetson boots bolo tie influenced part panama pacific international exposition dixon began search new expression moving away impressionism simpler modern style meeting marrying dorothea lange portrait photographer east great influence art married year first son daniel rhoades dixon born style changed dramatically even powerful compositions emphasis design color selfexpression true modernist emerged power low horizons marching cloud formations simplified distilled became brand bold mysterious second son born john eaglefeather dixon great depression dixon painted series social realism canvases depicting prevailing politics maritime strikes displaced workers affected depression simultaneously lange captured film images migrant workers salinas valley city breadlines images eventually brought fame dixons spent summer zion national park sojourns hamlet mount carmel utah lange called back san francisco separation led couples divorce two years later dixon married san francisco muralist edith hamlin couple left san francisco two years later southern utah source greatest art couple built summer home mount carmel dixon found new friends became reacquainted local natural landscapes lived near cottonwood trees along old irrigation ditch took short hikes plateau loved quiet dixon spent winter months tucson couple also home studio dixon continued create simple powerful compositions nonessential elements distilled eliminated maynard died winter home tucson spring widow edith brought ashes mount carmel buried high bluff art studio built property request felt fitting tribute friends could come pay respects view land loved addition painting also wrote poetry article california historical quarterly describe poetry competent sometimes superb references reading external links tucson az books maynard dixon sale nonprofit organization furthering legacy american artist maynard dixon preserving estate educating public immeasurable contributions american art thunderbird foundation also maintains maynard dixon summer home studio mt carmel utah annual art show bancroft library documentary produced kued
letter employed middle welsh texts represented sounds v u w prior inclusion latin extended additional block unicode characters typically represented letter w transcriptions see also wynn related anglosaxon letter references
mijiu variety chinese wine made rice fermented beverage categorized form huangjiu generally clear somewhat sweet like japanese counterpart sake alcohol content ranges rice wine made around bc ancient chinese spread japan countries since played important role chinese life chinese supermarkets various kinds rice wine traditional beverage chinese families still keep custom making rice wine material needed make rice wine sticky rice chinese yeast clean water ferment contains several kinds vitamins amino acids also serve appetizer main function rice wine includes improving metabolism protecting skin mijiu usually drunk warm like japanese sake also used cooking cooking mijiu available asian grocery stores generally lower quality often contains added salt avoid alcohol tax mijiu produced china taiwan varieties extremely low alcoholic content consumed children potent distilled spirit called rice baijiu pinyin distilled mijiu unfiltered form chinese rice wine containing whole glutinous rice grains called dishes mijiu used dessert dishes eggs spoiled rice wine sweet soup balls rice wine rice wine brown sugar see also sake cheongju wine rice wine rice baijiu
prime ministers kingdom bhutan appears list chief ministers gongzim prime ministers lonchen bhutan prime minister served term number separate terms served given parentheses chief ministers gongzim prime ministers lonchen see also list rulers bhutan
shortnosed toad bufo brevirostris species toad bufonidae family endemic india source biju sd dutta vasudevan k vijayakumar sp srinivasulu c bhuddhe gd downloaded july
twentyfifth largest city lithuania according census residents famous people stasys lithuanian army general donald kagan yale classics professor references
gondorf municipality district rhinelandpalatinate western germany references
schalkenmehren ortsgemeinde municipality belonging verbandsgemeinde kind collective municipality vulkaneifel district rhinelandpalatinate germany belongs verbandsgemeinde daun whose seat likenamed town geography location municipality schalkenmehren lies vulkaneifel part eifel known volcanic history geographical geological features even ongoing activity today including gases sometimes well earth roughly km southsoutheast daun crow flies northeast foot hoher list stratovolcano home observatory several volcanic lakes like lie within limits schalkenmehrener maar popular bathing lake one may also windsurf history november schalkenmehren first documentary mention document himmerod abbey mention vanished village weinfeld must made linked historically schalkenmehren building forsaken village still stands today small church even appears charge coat arms consecrated saint martin weinfeld lay east church crosscountry path mehren leads roman settlement converted early christianity perhaps early time certainly saint works germany name variously interpreted derived weihefeld roughly winefeld meaning root also shows english names weinfeld parish quite early altburg castle built belonged parish weinfeld parish included weinfeld schalkenmehren altburg saxler udler three houses chapel schalkenmehren considered branch one weinfeld today weinfeld chapel pilgrimage site yard around chapel dead schalkenmehren still buried centuries though weinfeld forsaken year last pastor left dead village moved schalkenmehren plague broken german army chronicle saarland reports time warring peoples brought plaguelike sickness rhinelands wrought great devastation people died en masse weinfeld one quite eifel villages wiped epidemic statues saint sebastian saint roch recall time survivors migrated away moved schalkenmehren however weinfeld remained parish onset napoleonic times pastors still bore title parish priest weinfeld even though lived schalkenmehren young schoolteacher anna drostelehnert came schalkenmehren struck eifel farmers poor also could weave pretty cloths socalled maartuch friends wandervogel movement convinced villagers found together nineteen schalkenmehren citizens joined together form heimwebereigenossenschaft schalkenmehren eg farmers wove wives cutting sewing marketed products mrs drostelehnert also designed new patterns weavers successful even difficult time second world war managed keep going one episode german television programme die sendung mit der maus featured structure moved away farming numbers active weavers declined dissolved active women citizens municipality schalkenmehren later founded heimwebereimuseum schalkenmehren home weaving exhibits history heimwebereigenossenschaft schalkenmehren eg run volunteer operation politics municipal council council made council members elected majority vote municipal election held june honorary mayor chairman mayor mayor schommers deputies karlwerner rauen marga coat arms arms might described thus per fess wavy azure chapel argent roof sable argent three fish first chapel shown upper part arms building still standing village weinfeld parish weinfeld mentioned early century wavy line partition fish well meant refer maars characterize area municipality furthermore fish supposed represent wealth fish bodies water culture sightseeing museums schalkenmehren museum dedicated weaving industry important livelihood many municipality sport leisure schalkenmehren also small airfield motorized aircraft gliders observatory municipality also home astronomical observatory belonging university bonn hoher list observatory stands mountain name buildings saint catholic parish church pfarrkirche st martin mehrener classicist aisleless church tomb memorial round temple mehrener former school hipped roof reform architecture mehrener former railway station standard design halfhipped roof timberframe goods shed mehrener auf koop wayside chapel plastered building century baroque sandstone small shrinelike structure consecrated saint saints century plastered building high saddle roof may remodelled century timberframe barn partly solid earlier half century baselessly said uscherberg timberframe house partly solid date unclear uscherberg socalled haus hinners timberframe house partly solid later marked yeardate zum scheid timberframe house partly solid century marked perhaps zur sternwarte timberframe house partly solid century oven porch zur sternwarte wayside cross shaft cross early century zur sternwarte artesian well latter half century zur sternwarte timberframe house partly solid century dronketurm northwest village lookout tower northwest village east weinfelder maar brick sandstone relief century west village state road brick sandstone relief century northwest village road daun round enclosed brick housing century weinfelder kirche church northeast village weinfelder maar former saint parish church vanished village weinfeld biaxial aisleless church west tower quire gothic possibly century economy infrastructure transport december schalkenmehren linked railway network opening maaremoselbahn since may longer possible reach schalkenmehren rail today former rightofway cycle path maaremoselradweg see also references
name several skaldic poems may refer king good guthormr sindris composed century honour king norway good jarl written later century praise norwegian jarl composed einarr tindr hallkelsson one stanza verses work survived stanza preserved snorri sturlusons saga tryggvasonar especially praises jarl sent nine princes odin ie killed king latest refer king norway old composed century gizurr leggsson see also external links
greek mythology apate personification deceit one evil spirits released pandoraaposs box mother nyx personification night roman equivalent fraus ie fraud siblings geras personification old age oizys personification suffering moros personification doom momos personification blame eris personification strife nemesis personification retribution keres personification carnage violent death mother nyx personification night father erebos personification darkness counterpart dolos spelled dolus latin god trickery one spirits released pandoras box well parents dolos either aither gaia erebos nyx references
willy georg august august german zoologist native older brother botanist georg student universities munich jena earning doctorate latter institution obtained habilitation becoming professor phylogeny jena two years later served professor comparative anatomy zoology university breslau director zoological museum appointed professor zoology university berlin well director zoological museum president german zoological society traveled regions arctic support senckenberg natural history society participated expedition borneo moluccas specialized study octocorallia taxonomic subclass includes sea pens sea fans soft corals also conducted embryological comparative anatomical investigations whales marine mammals large collection zoological specimens housed senckenberg museum frankfurt twenty zoological species named including hemirhamphodon kuekenthali kuekenthals halfbeak parantica kuekenthali kuekenthals yellow tiger lysmata kuekenthali kuekenthals cleaner shrimp small island located spitsbergen named honor selected publications vergleichendanatomische und entwickelungsgeschichtliche untersuchungen walthieren forschungsreise den molukken und borneo im auftrage der senckenbergischen naturforschenden gesellschaft expedition moluccas borneo behalf senckenberg natural history society leitfaden das zoologische praktikum manual practical zoology australien ozeanien und wilhelm sievers allgemeinen australia oceania polar lands pennatularia gorgonaria references biography willy georg parts article based translation equivalent article german wikipedia
village municipality vukovarsyrmia county croatia geography municipality total area km river vuka flows municipality territory municipality completely flat fertile black soil connected highway rest country history demographics population inhabitants majority population serbs make population according population census languages due local minority population municipality prescribe use croatian official language serbian language serbian cyrillic alphabet well religion politics multilateral cooperation municipality one seven member municipalities joint council municipalities intermunicipal sui generis organization serbian community eastern croatia municipality government municipality assembly composed representatives plus additional seats municipality minority groups dont get proportional number seats member partieslists summary may croatian local elections votes seats alignleft valigntopour alignleft valigntopnew serb alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft additional seat local croat minority alignleft page economy development index less croatian average classifies poorest municipalities therefore municipality part areas special state concern education culture points interest municipality famous monument dedicated fallen soldier world war ii village unique monument female soviet pilot red army fought nazis whose plane shot village also interesting orthodox church church damaged war croatia associations institutions village exist volunteer fire department settlements municipality consists following settlements ostrovo podrinje see also church pentecost joint council municipalities vukovarsyrmia county references
modified letter latin alphabet derived letter trema used iso transliteration arabic represent also uralic phonetic alphabet represent tenuis interdental stop minuscule form exists unicode distinct character majuscule must formed combination combining diacritic may display correctly using fonts systems see also umlaut diacritic references
alignright stylemargin backgroundwhite border solid bordercollapse collapse orders decorations medals canada comprise complex system canadians honoured countrys sovereign actions deeds benefit community country large modelled british predecessor structure originated began come full fruition time canadas centennial establishment order canada since grown size scope include dynastic national orders state civil military decorations various campaign medals monarch right canadian province also issues distinct orders medals honour residents work performed province provincial honours national counterparts grant use postnominal letters supporters devices used personal coats arms monarch regarded fount person may create new national acts sovereign canadas orders members canadian royal family conduct inductions present medals canada monarch represented governor general also carries investitures distributes awards sovereigns name administration honours system carried chancellery honours government house part office secretary governor general canada governor general also sets via order council order precedence wearing insignia decorations medals history imperial colonial honours since far back reign king louis xiv monarchs reigned colonies new france british north america presentday canada bestowed royal honours decorations medals living sovereignty recognition services state early governors new france also desired establish local honours import european honours canada samuel de champlain instance founded november order good cheer still extant today charles de montmagny designs establish sovereign military order malta new france governor ordre royal et militaire de saintlouis established king louis xiv specifically honour worthy french catholic military officers came one familiar honours new france people associated canada appointed louishector de first appointments order continued even transfer new france british crown creation british north america canadians entitled receive british imperial honours though awarding consistently allowed confederation nickle resolution order saint michael saint george served equivalent todays order canada highest nonpeerage honour available canadian politicians judges civil servants appointments order british empire grades carried title also commonly made besides knighthoods peerage titles hereditary life also bestowed canadians sometimes uniquely canadian baroness macdonald earnscliffe baron beaverbrook beaverbrook province new brunswick cherkley county permitted honoured sit house lords westminster acts recognition carried reigning british monarch prior confederation sovereign advice british prime minister names honoured either selected colonial governor governor general british north america passed secretary state colonies prime minister secretary state colonies passed prime minister prime minister british government felt obligation consult government british north america bestowing honour upon resident colonies following confederation prime minister canada submitted list names monarch via governor general though governor general also continued recommend individuals honours without canadian prime ministers knowledge practice came question governor general earl minto nominated thomas shaughnessy knighthood even prime minister wilfrid laurier opponent shaughnessy expressed opposition idea leading laurier following year draft policy whereby nominees honours approved prime minister forwarded westminster later public began suspect worthiness receiving knighthoods elevations peerage controversy surrounded appointment sam hughes knight commander order bath marked beginning end honours canada revealed british prime minister david lloyd george selling peerage titles knighthoods raise money political party montreal star owner hugh grahams elevation baron atholstan granted seemingly without merit advice canadian prime minister sir robert borden governor general duke devonshire awarding distinctions canada immediately ceased thereafter canadian house commons passed nickle resolutions though never legally binding generally cemented cease titular awards canadians end conferment imperial honours canadians came awards gallantry bravery victoria cross however remained available knighthoods still conferred sir frederick banting sir edwin leather sir terry matthews preexisting canadian peerages continued baron de longueuil baron fleet still others granted sovereign canada viscount bennett mickleham hopewell calgary canadian honours governor general viscount monck originally pushed distinct canadian order knighthood called order st lawrence idea revived vincent massey also suggested royal order canada canadian cabinet however never accepted proposals generally wishing instead steer clear controversial topic orders still beginnings distinct canadian honours system came march creation royal canadian mounted police long service medal royal warrant king george v issued advice cabinet r b bennett first time honour specific canada service canada established monarch canada opposed earlier campaign service medals issued canadians british personnel alike british monarch uncertainty amongst officials canada britain alike around go creating honour delays incurred canadian bureaucrats interpreted nickle resolution applying medals also king widening project consider commonwealth empire police forces process refined second world war korean war though pool available honours became smaller smaller decades progressed nontitular british honours continued granted british military decorations permitted canada medal created royal warrant king george vi though none ever struck canadian forces decoration founded though letters patent issued king permitted governor general exercise monarchs royal prerogative behalf agreed george vi canadian prime minister time william lyon mackenzie king sovereign alone would retain prerogative create new honours first distinctly canadian campaign medal korea medal created commonwealth countries used british version centennial canadian confederation provided right opportunity circumstances establish canadas first order order canada system officially established since expanded mostly generally attracted little criticism indeed orders decorations medals canada inspired commonwealth realms australia new zealand adopt similar approaches respective jurisdictions canadas provinces however experts field christopher mccreery pointed see deficiencies construct conference commonwealth honours concern raised canada way recognize nations best three grades order canada insufficient suggested either two levels added order canada equivalent knighthoods british orders create new single class limitedmembership order similar order new zealand order precedence also came scrutiny particularly anomaly three grades order canada supersede top levels orders contrary international practice mccreery echoed comments added canadian honours system lacking polar medal issued northern nations well public service order akin imperial service order honours specifically recognise protective services police forces structure creation honours honours canada emanate countrys monarch regarded fount honour may create new honours though generally done advice sitting ministers crown sovereigns representative canada governor general administers honours system chancellery honours part office secretary governor general canada governor general also sets via order council order precedence wearing insignia decorations medals momentum create new honour typically originates either chancellery honours department national defence though private organisations individuals may also make proposals chancellery investigate whether suggested honour necessary conform within national honours structure meet criteria notion put honours policy group senior public servants formed within privy council approved moved cabinet order council drawn prime ministers advice via governor general documents drawings new honour presented queen consideration signature relevant letters patent design sketches new honour officially become extant future amendments honours appearance award criteria need monarchs approval governor general perform tasks instead canadian structure unlike counterparts britain countries nominees names put forward governor general independent committees turn receive nominations public attempt create nonpartisan process avoids political controversy orders unique advisory committee consisting individuals relevant scope particular order appointed governor general delegate instance advisory committee order military merit six members one appointed governor general four chief defence staff chief defence staff also advisory councils committees decorations general valour decorations specifically secretary governor general usually serve secretary general many boards canadian honours system also includes two dynastic order merit royal victorian one personal award royal victorian chain created sovereign alone inductions presentations personal discretion orders orders number grades classes acknowledge different levels achievement usually insignia top grades worn neck ribbon men pinned bow women lower levels worn suspended ribbons attached left jacket dress women usually bow insignia presented recipient either monarch governor general orders awarded individuals instead one appointed membership society honour promoted higher grades within group appointment order also entitles appointee postnominal letters order merit admission order merit highest civilian award merit canada founded king edward vii recognise distinguished service armed forces science art literature promotion culture order merit one grade carries postnominal letters om one dynastic orders canada orders membership limited one time living individuals commonwealth realms four canadians appointed order william lyon mackenzie king wilder penfield lester b pearson jean one grade order merit member om order canada order canada countrys second highest civilian honour merit administered governor generalincouncil behalf monarch canada created appointment granted adhere orders motto desiderantes meliorem patriam latin desiring better country meaning essence honour recognises lifetime contributions made canadians made major difference canada noncanadians made world better actions musicians politicians artists television stars benefactors many accepted order since creation people appointed order canada order monarch sovereign serving governor general chancellor principal companion currently composed three grades companion cc officer oc member cm order military merit order military merit society members canadian forces demonstrated dedication devotion beyond call duty established queen elizabeth ii serves orders sovereign governor general chancellor chief defence staff principal commander award three classes commander cmm officer omm member mmm order merit police forces members canadas various police bodies demonstrated conspicuous merit exceptional service inducted order merit police forces created queen elizabeth ii order military merit reigning monarch sovereign order governor general chancellor commissioner royal canadian mounted police acts principal commander order three grades commander com officer oom member mom royal victorian order royal victorian order dynastic order established queen victoria recognise performed exemplary personal service sovereign orders day june date victorias accession throne motto victoria structure includes five classes medal though levels knight dame grand cross knight dame commander available commonwealth realms normally open canadian citizens due titles come appointment grades cabinets adherence nickle resolution members canadian royal family however subjects canadian monarch citizens canada occupy two uppermost grades orders classes order seniority knight dame grand cross gcvo knight dame commander kcvo dcvo commander cvo lieutenant lvo member mvo award royal victorian medal allows recipient use postnominal letters rvm order hospital saint john jerusalem venerable order hospital saint john jerusalem working order charitably minded men women whose philanthropy expressed principally two foundations st john eye hospital jerusalem st john ambulance order traces origins knights hospitaller crusades served abbey st marys small hospital sick pilgrims jerusalem century established united kingdom given royal charter queen victoria existed canada form many years officially brought canadian honours system governor general prior chief officer canada lieutenant governors serve viceprior respective province also automatically appointed knight dame justice grace upon sworn viceregal office members royal family may also hold level bailiffs dames grand cross postnominal letters gcstj currently approximately active canadian members order induction granted nomination canadian citizens permanent residents age done discretion sovereign head order queen elizabeth ii advice prior canada order five grades bailiffs dames grand cross gcstj knight dame kstj dstj commander cstj officer ostj serving member sbstj ssstj decorations decorations awarded gallantry civilian bravery meritorious services royal victorian medal postnominal letters rvm decoration associated royal victorian order slotted three aforementioned categories similar national orders created sovereign conferred viceroy worn left side jacket dress decorations also entitle recipient postnominal letters military valour decorations military valour decorations created february queen elizabeth ii advice cabinet prime minister brian mulroney three military valour decorations recipients must member canadian forces allied armed force serving conjunction canadian forces january military valour decorations may awarded posthumously victoria cross postnominal letters vc highest award valour available members canadian forces rank service allies serving canadian military command based british version medal awarded extraordinary valour devotion duty facing hostile force prior original victoria cross awarded canadians none living since creation canadian victoria cross issued star military valour postnominal letters smv created award canadian forces personnel demonstrated distinguished valiant service presence enemy star may presented additional bar medals ribbon marking subsequent award first presented canadas participation invasion afghanistan created first time circumstances wherein one could carry actions deserving star military valour medal military valour postnominal letters mmv awarded members canadian forces act valour devotion duty presence enemy medal first awarded may earned multiple times marked addition bars medals ribbon bravery decorations established may queen elizabeth ii advice cabinet headed pierre trudeau bravery decorations awarded person risked life save protect another person necessary incident take place canada particular person must canadian required least one individual involved occurrence canadian citizen nominations must made within two years incident within two years court coroner concluded review circumstances surrounding incident act bravery decoration may awarded posthumously cross valour postnominal letters cv highest ranking canadian bravery decorations awarded acts conspicuous courage circumstances extreme peril intended replace neverissued medal courage order canada act canadian equivalent george cross presented first time july presented living deceased individuals deemed performed acts conspicuous courage circumstances great peril star courage postnominal letters sc secondhighest ranking canadian bravery decorations august star courage presented people though bars yet issued medal bravery postnominal letters mb third rank bravery decorations awarded recognition acts bravery hazardous circumstances awarded frequently august medals distributed though bars issued meritorious service decorations meritous service decorations divided military civilian categories may awarded canadians noncanadians set awards initially formed june queen elizabeth ii advice prime minister pierre trudeau consisted decorations available canadian forces personnel june civilian classifications added meritorious service cross postnominal letters msc intended recognize canadian carried meritorious acts bringing benefit honour military division recognises highly professional acts considerable benefit canadian forces civilian counterpart honours similar athletics diplomatic relations humanitarian activities benefit nation meritorious service medal postnominal letters msm secondary meritorious service decoration recognises highly professional acts considerable benefit canadian forces military personnel nation civilians medals canada various types medals part official honours system others former category tend related state organisations police forces fire protection military subcategorised long service campaign medals others awarded military civilians alike canadian centennial golden jubilee elizabeth ii community service still others awarded international organisations integrated canadian honours structure united nations medals north atlantic treaty organization medals example medals awarded widely orders decorations typically presented higherranking officials organization recipient part canadian forces decoration grants holder use postnominal letters commemorative medals practice coronation jubilee medals authorities united kingdom decide total number medallions produced allocate many distributed british empire crown dependencies possessions later commonwealth nations countries point award medals discretion local government authority medals awarded canadians deemed made significant contribution fellow citizens community canada regions country recognised equally federal provincial civic governments forward names rideau hall private organizations fields arts sports philanthropy charity full membership order canada order military merit well winners canadian bravery decorations typically also receive commemorative medals automatically members canadian forces merit length service prestige current appointment considered medals presently recognised canadian honours system queen elizabeth ii coronation medal marking coronation queen elizabeth ii canadian centennial medal marking anniversary canadian confederation queen elizabeth ii silver jubilee medal marking anniversary accession queen elizabeth ii anniversary confederation canada medal marking anniversary canadian confederation queen elizabeth ii golden jubilee medal marking anniversary accession queen elizabeth ii queen elizabeth ii diamond jubilee medal marking anniversary accession queen elizabeth ii earlier commemorative medals canada given canadians included confederation medal marking confederation canada queen victoria golden jubilee medal marking anniversary accession queen victoria queen victoria diamond jubilee medal marking anniversary accession queen victoria king edward vii coronation medal marking coronation king edward vii king george v coronation medal marking coronation king george v confederation diamond jubilee medal marking anniversary canadian confederation king george v silver jubilee medal marking anniversary accession king george v king george vi coronation medal marking coronation king george vi campaign medals canadas campaign medals continuation tradition monarch recognising service designated military operation performance duty geographical theatre save general campaign stars medals associated particular conflict general star medal issued active service combat zone one ones distinguished additional clasps worn medals ribbon medals presently recognised canadian honours system korea medal recognising combat service korean war canadian volunteer service medal korea recognising noncombat service korea war gulf kuwait medal recognising service gulf war somalia medal recognising service somali civil war southwest asia service medal recognising service campaigns terrorism southwest asia general campaign star recognising combat service various campaigns unique bar campaign operational service medal recognising combat noncombat service various campaigns unique ribbon campaign canadians earlier qualified british campaign medals though awards time foreign canada created specifically canada canadian general service medal issued recognise active participation defending country fenian raids later suppressing red river rebellion sacrifice medals within canadian system honours medals specifically recognise death severe injury course military service memorial cross created king george v awarded mother widow widower next kin member canadian forces loses life active service including peacekeeping international operations amongst recipients medal drawn annually silver cross mother later queen elizabeth ii approved establishment sacrifice medal replacement wound stripe presented member canadian forces allied forces wounded killed action medal also awarded posthumously member canadian forces dies honourable circumstances result injury disease related military service service medals general service medal special service medal canadian peacekeeping service medal exemplary service medals police exemplary service medal corrections exemplary service medal fire services exemplary service medal canadian coast guard exemplary service medal emergency medical services exemplary service medal peace officer exemplary service medal long service good conduct medals royal canadian mounted police long service medal service medal venerable order hospital st john jerusalem commissionaire long service medal canadian forces decoration canadian forces decoration postnominal letters cd given members canadian forces ranks completed twelve years military service convention also given governor general canada upon appointment viceroy includes designation title commanderinchief canada despite name canadian forces decoration medal opposed decoration queenaposs medal shooting excellence provinces territories canadian provinces internal honours system though differ ways federal counterpart british columbia first create provincial honour however establishment canadian honours system provinces moved initiate systems federal government refused behalf agreement eventually reached around placement provincial honours canadian order precedence orders decorations medals imperial foreign honours state honours bestowed upon canadian foreign government must approved governorgeneralincouncil insignia decoration medal may worn honours bestowed commonwealth countries worn order date appointment award following canadian honours recipient countries commonwealth worn commonwealth countries order date appointment award however insignia orders well medals decorations within imperial ie british honours system received canadian prior june different order wear mixed designated order canadian honours canadians remain eligible appointment order companions honour statutes set aside specific number orders total places residents australia new zealand united kingdom commonwealth country appointments made recommendation appropriate cabinet canadian government makes none order currently one canadian de nominated cabinet united kingdom peerages number distinctly canadian titles granted sovereign include existent ones italics baron de longueuil named longueuil quebec created present holder michael grant baron de longueuil baron mount stephen mount stephen province british columbia dominion canada dufftown county banff named mount stephen british columbia created title extinct last holder george stephen baron macdonald earnscliffe province ontario dominion canada named earnscliffe ottawa ontario created title extinct last holder agnes macdonald baron strathcona mount royal mount royal province quebec dominion canada glencoe county argyll named strathcona county alberta mount royal quebec created present holder euan howard fourth baron strathcona mount royal baron shaughnessy city montreal dominion canada ashford county limerick named shaughnessy british columbia created present holder charles shaughnessy fifth baron shaughnessy baron beaverbrook beaverbrook province new brunswick dominion canada cherkley county surrey named beaverbrook new brunswick created present holder maxwell aitken third baron beaverbrook baron atholstan huntingdon province quebec dominion canada city edinburgh named huntingdon quebec created title extinct last holder hugh graham viscount bennett mickleham county surrey calgary hopewell dominion canada named mickleham surrey hopewell hill new brunswick calgary alberta created title extinct last holder richard bedford bennett members canadian royal family sovereign also hold peerages though granted letters patent issued sovereign united kingdom used canada courtesy titles sylvana tomaselli canadian citizen known countess st andrews since marriage george windsor uses courtesy title earl st andrews subsidiary title father prince edward duke kent grandson king george v upon death duke kent expected george succeed title sylvana become duchess kent countess st andrews baroness downpatrick though eldest son edward also citizen canada present lord downpatrick wife use titles earl countess st andrews courtesy title eldest son would known lord downpatrick also karen gordon canadian citizen became countess spencer upon marriage earl spencer brother diana princess wales also baronets nova scotia created baronets technically represent baronets btbtss canada arms flags badges canadian heraldic authority grants coats arms armorial bearings flags badges canadian citizens permanent residents corporate bodies forms part canadian honours system granting arms regarded honour monarch via governor general thus bestowed chief herald deemed individuals worthy receiving grant arms see also canadian hereditary peers list canadian awards list awards presented governor general canada list postnominal letters canada commonwealth realms orders decorations references lastmccreery citations reading external links
latin alphabet letter letter z circumflex used transliteration cyrillic letter iso family transliteration standards references
minuscule letter latin alphabet formed z addition dot letter used transcription afroasiatic languages represent emphatic z see also dot diacritic
saintpardouxmorterolles commune creuse department central france population see also communes creuse department references
paul burkhard zell swiss composer primarily wrote oratorios musicals operettas probably famous artistic creation song oh mein papa oh papa death beloved clownfather written musical der schwarze hecht reissued feuerwerk premiered april song rose sheet music chart stayed chart weeks song performed recorded numerous artists since including alan breeze annette klooger billy cotton billy vaughn connie francis diana decker eddie calvert eddie fisher everly brothers harry james ken mackintosh lys assia malcolm vaughan muriel smith ray anthony orchestra russ morgan orchestra beverley sisters brasshats radio revellers many others works selection hopsa feuerwerk original der schwarze hecht hit song mein papa die kleine niederdorfoper frank v comedy musik einer friedrich weihnacht christmas play noah story noah arc children oschtere easter passion play literature external links
louis hamelin born june quebec canadian journalist fiction writer governor generalaposs award frenchlanguage fiction novel la rage nominated award novel betsi larousse ou lineffable de la loutre short story collection sauvages educated mcgill university du also worked journalist literary critic le devoir novel la constellation du lynx fictionalized account october crisis numerous literary awards quebec including prix des prix des libraires du grand prix de la presse prix ringuet english translation wayne grady titled october published named longlisted nominee years scotiabank giller prize works fiction la rage ces spectres cowboy translated cowboy betsi larousse ou lineffable de la loutre le soleil des gouffres le joueur de sauvages la constellation du lynx translated october nonfiction les et aventures dun oniromane le voyage en pot references
maurice chabas september nantes december versailles french symbolist painter met belgian gabrielle stormscastelot two children writer castelot actor jacques castelot chabas came family painters eldest child take family business although interested painting younger brothers maurice paul renowned painters chabas moved neuillysurseine studio became hub scholars like camille flammarion charles richet maurice maeterlinck bloy lucien edouard moved neuillysurseine chabas littleknown figure changed popularity escalated references
huck may refer sport deep throw high gain toward endzone sport ultimate fictional characters huck character scandal tv series huckleberry finn character character four novels mark twain huckleberry hound cartoon character created animation studio hannabarbera people bentfield hucks aviation pioneer huck seed poker player lloyd huck penn state philanthropist luciano huck brazilian television personality marco huck german boxer currently holder wbo cruiserweight title mike huckabee former arkansas governor conservative commentator fox news paul huck former lobbyist businessman winnifred sprague mason huck journalist us congresswoman uses hucks starter machine starting small aircraft engines huck magazine bimonthly independent surfing skateboarding snowboarding magazine huck consulting chicago based consulting firm
belno village administrative district gmina gostynin within gostynin county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland lies approximately west gostynin west warsaw village population references
oterleek village dutch province north holland part municipality schermer lies km south heerhugowaard oterleek separate municipality merged schermer village oterleek inhabitants builtup area village contained residences statistical area oterleek also include peripheral parts village well surrounding countryside population around references external links map former municipality around
memory effect also known battery effect lazy battery effect battery memory effect observed nickel cadmium hydride rechargeable batteries causes hold less charge describes specific situation certain nicd nimh batteries gradually lose maximum energy capacity repeatedly recharged partially discharged battery appears remember smaller capacity source effect changes characteristics underused active materials cell term commonly misapplied almost case battery appears hold less charge expected cases likely due battery age use leading irreversible changes cells due internal shortcircuits loss electrolyte reversal cells true memory effect term memory came aerospace nickelcadmium application cells repeatedly discharged available capacity plus minus exacting computer control recharged capacity without overcharge longterm repetitive cycle regime provision overcharge resulted loss capacity beyond discharge point true memory cannot exist one following conditions holds batteries achieve full overcharge discharge exactly cycle within plus minus discharge less volt per cell true memory effect specific sinteredplate nickelcadmium cells exceedingly difficult reproduce especially lower amperehour cells one particular test program designed induce effect none found preciselycontrolled chargedischarge cycles program spirallywound oneamperehour cells used followup program aerospacetype cells used similar test regime memory effects showed hundred cycles problems perceived memory effect phenomena true memory effects may also occur battery types sinteredplate nickelcadmium cells temporary effects voltage depression due longterm overcharging common process often ascribed memory effect voltage depression case peak voltage battery drops quickly normal used even though total energy remains almost modern electronic equipment monitors voltage indicate battery charge battery appears draining quickly user appears battery holding full charge seems similar memory effect common problem highload devices digital cameras voltage depression caused repeated overcharging battery causes formation small crystals electrolyte plates clog plates increasing resistance lowering voltage individual cells battery causes battery whole seem discharge rapidly individual cells discharge quickly voltage battery whole suddenly falls effect common consumer trickle chargers typically overcharge repair effect overcome subjecting cell battery one deep chargedischarge cycles must done individual cells multicell battery battery cells may discharge others subjected reverse charging current remaining cells causing irreversible damage high temperatures high temperatures reduce charge accepted cells voltage charged causes operation high discharge rates battery specifically designed use inadequate charging time defective charger permanent loss capacity deep discharge rechargeable batteries damaged repeated deep discharge batteries composed multiple similar identical cells cell charge capacity battery whole deeply discharged cell smallest capacity may reach zero charge reverse charge cells continue force current resulting loss capacity often ascribed memory effect battery users may attempt avoid memory effect proper fully discharging battery packs practice likely cause damage one cells deep discharged damage focused weakest cell additional full discharge cause damage cell age endoflife rechargeable batteries finite lifespan slowly lose storage capacity age due secondary chemical reactions within battery whether used cells may fail sooner others effect reduce voltage battery lithiumbased batteries one longest idle lives construction examples abound nearly years old exhibit almost asnew capacity unfortunately number operational cycles still quite short approximately complete chargedischarge cycles lifetime lithium batteries decreases higher temperature states charge whether used maximum life lithium cells usestorage achieved refrigerating without freezing charged soc prevent overdischarge battery recharged soc every six month per year references sources rechargeable batteries applications handbook gates energy products published since external links
metamorphoses apuleius st augustine referred golden ass asinus aureus ancient roman novel latin survive entirety sometimes called one oldest novel first novel well charitons chaireas callirhoe protagonist novel called lucius end novel revealed madaurus hometown apuleius plot revolves around protagonists curiosity curiositas insatiable desire see practice magic trying perform spell transform bird accidentally transformed ass leads long journey literal metaphorical filled inset tales finally finds salvation intervention goddess isis whose cult joins origin date composition metamorphoses uncertain variously considered scholars youthful work preceding apuleius apology ad climax literary career perhaps late apuleius adapted story greek original authors name said lucius patrae name lead character narrator greek text lost loukioslucius ass similar tale disputed authorship traditionally attributed lucian samosata contemporary apuleius surviving greek text appears abridgement epitome lucius patraes text possibly original lost story written lucian abridged version later transmitted name plot book one prologue establishes audience speaker defines location education occupation narrator journeys thessaly business way runs aristomenes unnamed traveler unnamed traveler refuses believe story narrator scolds unnamed traveler tells short story sword swallower promises aristomenes free lunch retell tale narrator believes tale becomes eager learn magic narrator arrives hypata stays milo family friend miser wife pamphile photis servant takes narrator baths narrator goes marketplace buys fish runs old friend pytheas magistrate pytheas reveals name lucius pytheas says lucius overpaid fish humiliates fishmonger trampling fish lucius returns house hungry emptyhanded milo asks lucius life friends wanderings lucius goes sleep hungry book two next morning lucius meets aunt byrrhena town warns milos wife evil witch kill lucius lucius however interested becoming witch returns milos house repeatedly makes love slavegirl fotis also spelled photis next day lucius goes aunts home dinner meets thelyphron relates tale witches cut nose ears meal lucius drunkenly returns milos house dark encounters three robbers soon slays retiring bed book three next morning lucius abruptly awoken arrested murder three men taken court laughed constantly witnesses brought announce guilt widow demands bring dead bodies three bodies murdered men revealed miraculously transformed puffedup wineskins turns prank played town upon lucius later day lucius photis watch milos wife perform witchcraft transform bird attempting copy lucius accidentally turns ass point photis tells way return human state eat rose book four lucius ass trots garden munch rose beaten gardener chased dogs stolen milos house thieves talk leader thrasileon killed dressed bear thieves kidnap young woman charite housed cave lucius ass charite starts crying elderly woman league thieves begins tell story cupid psyche psyche beautiful woman earth venus jealously arranges psyches destruction book five elderly woman continues telling story cupid psyche cupid venuss son secretly preserves psyche cupid becomes psyches anonymous lover psyches jealous sisters arouse curiosity fear psyche cupids commands looks cupid abandons psyche wanders search book six elderly woman finishes telling story cupid psyche lucius ass charite escape cave caught thieves sentenced death book seven man appears thieves announces renowned thief haemus thracian suggests kill captives sell haemus later reveals secretly charite tlepolemus gets thieves drunk asleep slays tlepolemus charite lucius ass safely escape back town ass entrusted horrid boy torments boy later killed shebear enraged boys mother plans kill ass book eight man arrives mothers house announces tlepolemus charite dead caused scheming evil thrasillus wants charite marry hearing news masters death slaves run away taking ass lucius large group travelling slaves mistaken band robbers attacked farmhands rich estate several misfortunes befall travelers reach village lucius narrator often digresses plot order recount several scandalfilled stories learns journey lucius eventually sold catamite priest entrusted carrying statue goddess back follows around group sinful priests engaging lewd activity local boy group priests discovered man search stolen ass mistakes lucius braying animal priests flee new city well received one chief citizens preparing dine cook realizes meat served stolen dog cook suggestion wife prepares kill lucius order serve meat instead book nine lucius untimely escape cook coincides attack rabid dogs wild behavior attributed viral bites men barricade room decided longer infected band priests packs moves narrative interrupted tale wifes tub arrest priests lucius sold labor driving bakers millwheel lucius though bemoaning labor ass also realizes state allowed hear many novel things long assears tale jealous husband tale fullers wife mark break narrative theme two intervening stories adultery text appropriately follows adultery bakers wife subsequent murder baker lucius ass auctioned farmer tale oppressive landlord told farmer duly assaults legionary makes advances ass lucius found jailed book ten lucius comes legionarys possession lodging decurion lucius recounts tale murderous wife sold two brothers confectioner cook treated kindly go lucius secretly eats fill food first source vexation ass discovered one behind disappearing food much laughed celebrated sold taught many amusing tricks rumor spread great fame came ass master happened woman enamored sideshow ass paid keeper took bed tale jealous wife aired murderess depicted tale precisely lucius made mate shows enactment judgment paris brief important digression time comes lucius make much awaited appearance last moment decides fearing life runs away cenchreae eventually nap beach book eleven lucius wakes panic first watch night considering fate done tormenting takes opportunity purify seven consecutive immersions sea offers prayer queen heaven return human form citing various names goddess known people everywhere venus ceres paphos proserpine etc queen heaven appears vision explains returned human form eating crown roses held one priests religious procession following day return redemption lucius expected initiated navigium isidis priesthood isis queen true name according lucius follows instructions returned human form length initiated priesthood lucius sent ancestral home rome continues worship isis local name campensis time visited goddess speaks mysteries holy rites lucius comes understand command initiated cult isis shortly afterwards receives third vision though confused god appears reassures much blessed become initiated might supplicate rome well story concludes goddess isis appearing lucius declaring lucius shall rise prominent position legal profession shall appointed college pastophori might serve osiris mysteries lucius happy goes freely exposing bald head inset stories many picaresque novels follow style golden ass features several shorter stories told characters encountered protagonist act independent short stories others interlock plot developments aristomenes tale beginning book one lucius encounters two men arguing road truth ones story lucius interested offers teller free lunch tale aristomenes goes business cheese runs friend socrates disheveled emaciated aristomenes clothes socrates takes bathhouse aristomenes berates socrates leaving family eating lunch socrates tells affair socrates tells aristomenes ugly witch turns exlovers rather unfortunate animals aristomenes believe tale nevertheless afraid aristomenes barricades door go bed middle night panthia break cut open socrates drain blood rip heart replace sponge leaving urinate aristomenes witches spare aristomenes want bury socrates land aristomenes fears blamed death friend attempts hang comically stopped rope revealed rotten support weight morning socrates wakes everything seems normal continue travelling reach stream socrates bends take drink causes sponge fall die aristomenes buries socrates ground proceeds way thelyphrons tale book two thelyphron hesitantly relates story requested dinner party previously popular friends university student thelyphron partakes many wanderings eventually runs funds larissa encounters large sum offered watch corpse night asks citizen tells shapeshifting witches quite common area using pieces human flesh fuel incantations thelyphron takes job thousand drachme warned stay alert night widow first hesitant taking inventory bodys intact parts thelyphron requests meal wine promptly refuses leaves lamp night weasel enters room thelyphron quickly chases falls deep sleep dawn thelyphron awakes relief finds body intact widow enters calls thelyphron paid satisfied intact corpse thanking widow thelyphron suddenly attacked crowd narrowly escapes witnesses elder town approach townspeople claim widow poisoned husband cover love affair widow protests necromancer called bring back deceased truly reliable testimony corpse awakes affirms widows guilt corpse thank thelyphron trouble night witches entered small animals putting thelyphron sleep stealing pieces ears nose witches cleverly replace missing flesh wax delay discovery thelyphron touches nose ears find wax fall crowd laughs thelyphrons humiliation tale cupid psyche book four elderly woman tells story comfort bandits captives story continued books five six psyche beautiful woman world envied family well venus oracle venus demands sent mountaintop wed murderous beast sent venus destroy cupid falls love flies away castle directed never seek see face husband visits makes love dark night eventually psyche wishes see sisters jealously demand seek discover identity husband night psyche discovers husband cupid sleeping wakes scars candle infuriated flies heaven leaves banished castle attempted atonement psyche seeks temple venus offers slave venus assigns psyche four impossible tasks first commanded sort great hill mixed grains pity many ants aid completing task next commanded retrieve wool dangerous golden sheep river god aids psyche tells gather clumps wool thorn bushes nearby venus next requests water cleft high beyond mortal reach eagle gathers water psyche next psyche demanded seek beauty proserpina queen underworld attempting kill reach underworld psyche ascends great tower prepares throw tower speaks teaches psyche way underworld psyche retrieves beauty box hoping gain approval husband opens box use little put coma cupid rescues begs zeus may become immortal psyche granted ambrosia two forever united story bestknown golden ass frequently appears referenced directly later literature tale wifes tub course visit inn book nine smith recounts anecdote concerning wifes deceit day husband absent labors smiths wife engaged adulterous affair one day however smith work finished well ahead schedule returns home prematurely obviously wifes great consternation panicked faithless woman hides lover old tub absorbing spouses efforts distraction take form bitter reproaches coming back early betokens laziness worsen poverty smith announces sold tub six drachmae wife responds saying fact already sold seven sent buyer tub inspect emerging lover complains supposed purchase need proper scrubbing close deal cuckolded smith gets candle flips tub clean underneath canny adulteress lies atop tub lover pleasuring instructs hapless husband apply energies add insult injury illused man eventually deliver tub lovers house tale jealous husband book nine bakers wife poor reputation advised female confidant wary choosing lover suggesting find one strong body relates story one wifes previous school friends barabus overbearing husband forced leave business trip commands slave myrmex watch wife closely assure faithful time away barbarus tells myrmex failure result death myrmex intimidated let sight looks however charm philesietaerus vows go lengths gain love philesietaerus bribes myrmex thirty gold pieces promise protection allowing night becoming obsessed gold myrmex delivers message philesietaerus pays myrmex ten pieces philesietaerus making love barbarus returns locked house philesietaerus leaves hurry leaving behind shoes barbarus notice strange shoes morning point chains myrmexs hands drags town screaming looking shoes owner philesietaerus spots two runs great confidence shouts myrmex accusing stealing shoes barbarus allows myrmex live beats theft tale fullers wife book nine bakers wife attempts hide lover husband entertains husbands story fuller coming home baker supper fuller interrupts wifes lovemaking lover frantically attempts hide lover drying cage ceiling hidden hanging clothes soaked sulphur lover begins sneeze first fuller excuses wife sneezes fuller gets turns cage find lover waiting fuller talked beating young man death baker points young man shortly die sulphur fumes left cage fuller agrees returns lover cage tale used contrast earlier tale told bakers wife high suspicion quick judgments character auntie overly naive descriptions nefarious people husband tale murderous wife book ten woman condemned public humiliation lucius tells crimes man goes journey leaving pregnant wife infant son commands wife bears daughter child killed child indeed daughter pity mother convinces poor neighbours raise daughter grows ignorant origin reaches marriageable age mother tells son deliver daughters dowry son begins preparation marry girl friend lets home guise orphan two wife however unaware girl sister believes keeps mistress wife steals husbands signet ring visits country home accompanied group slaves sends slave signet fetch girl bring country home girl aware husband brother responds immediately arrival country home flogged wifes slaves put death torch placed thighs girls brother takes news falls gravely ill aware suspicions around wife asks corrupt doctor instant poison accompanied doctor brings poison husband bed finding surrounded friends first tricks doctor drinking cup prove husband drink benign giving remainder unable return home time seek antidote doctor dies telling wife happened least collect payment poison doctors widow asks payment first offers wife remainder husbands collection poisons finding daughter next kin husband inheritance wife prepares poison doctors widow daughter doctors widow recognizes early symptoms poison rushes governors home tells governor whole connected murders dies wife sentenced death wild beasts public intercourse lucius ass overview text precursor literary genre episodic picaresque novel quevedo rabelais boccaccio cervantes voltaire defoe many others followed imaginative irreverent amusing work relates ludicrous adventures one lucius virile young man obsessed magic finding thessaly birthplace magic lucius eagerly seeks opportunity see magic used overenthusiasm leads accidental transformation ass guise lucius member roman country aristocracy forced witness share miseries slaves destitute freemen reduced like lucius little beasts burden exploitation hands wealthy landowners golden ass surviving work literature ancient grecoroman world examine firsthand perspective abhorrent condition lower classes yet despite serious subject matter novel remains imaginative witty often sexually explicit numerous amusing stories many seem based actual folk tales ordinary themes simpleminded husbands adulterous wives clever lovers well magical transformations characterize entire novel included within main narrative longest inclusions tale cupid psyche encountered first last time western literature style apuleius style innovative mannered baroque exuberant far cry sedate latinity familiar schoolroom introduction translation golden ass jack lindsay writes lindsays version lewd crude toper groper nagging hag fool mule sarah rudens recent translation fiend fight bright hot crotch winebotched rather die let whim pass apuleius vocabulary often eccentric includes archaic words however j harrison argues archaisms syntax transmitted text may result textual corruption final book last book tone abruptly changes driven desperation asinine form lucius calls divine aid answered goddess isis eager initiated mystery cult isis lucius abstains forbidden foods bathes purifies secrets cults books explained secrets revealed going process initiation involves trial elements journey underworld lucius asked seek initiation cult osiris rome eventually becomes initiated pastophoroi group priests serves isis osiris whether religious ending taken seriously comically moot question interpretation novel adaptations influence style autobiographical confession suffering golden ass influenced augustine hippo tone confessions scholars note apuleius came mdaourouch algeria augustine would later study augustine refers apuleius golden ass particularly derisively city god machiavelli wrote version story terza rima poem uncompleted time death carlo collodi published adventures pinocchio includes episode puppet protagonist transformed ass episode frequently featured subsequent adaptations franz kafka published short story metamorphosis quite similar name young mans unexpected transformation ungeziefer verminous bug c lewis published allegorical novel till faces retelling myth books four six point view orual psyches jealous ugly sister novel revolves upon threat hope meeting divine face face lewiss novel widely regarded one compelling works fiction comicbook artist georges pichard adapted text graphic novel titled les de thessalie april canadian opera company produced operatic version golden ass randolph peters libretto written celebrated canadian author robertson davies operatic production golden ass also appears plot device daviess novel aampnbspmixture frailties comicbook artist milo manara adapted text fairly abridged graphic novel version named le metamorfosi lasino doro see also metamorphoses ovid bestknown collection metamorphosis myths black beauty one first novels english perspective horse also allegorically examines nature working poor till faces novel c lewis retells story cupid psyche different point view silver age latin literature dushenka long poem written ippolit bogdanovich using storyline remarkably similar tale cupid psyche tale golden ass metamorphosis novella franz kafka man transformed monstrous insect petrang kabayo movie made viva films somewhat similar roman story footnotes references english translations apuleius adlington william trans golden ass wordsworth classics world literature wordsworth ed ltd ware gb isbn apuleius graves robert trans golden ass penguin classics penguin books ltd isbn apuleius lindsay jack trans golden ass bloomington indiana university press isbn apuleius walsh pg trans golden ass new york oxford isbn apuleius kenney ej trans rev golden ass london penguin isbn apuleius relihan joel c trans golden ass book changes hackett publishing company indianapolis isbn apuleius ruden sarah trans golden ass yale isbn works griffiths j gwyn apuleius madauros isisbook metamorphoses book xi e j brill isbn oswald peter golden ass curious man comedy three parts novel lucius apuleius london oberon books isbn carver robert h f protean ass metamorphoses apuleius antiquity renaissance oxford oxford university press isbn tilg stefan metamorphoses study roman fiction oxford oxford university press isbn external links latin text william adlingtons english translation made plain text based preceding based earlier edition html version excerpt illustrated dorothy mullock digital humanities project metamorphoses apuleius commentary essay ted gioia conceptual fiction pdf
juan sabines guerrero mexican politician son former governor chiapas juan sabines nephew writer jaime sabines member institutional revolutionary party pri carried municipal president tuxtla renounced membership pri party denied chance candidate governor asked finish term municipal president became member candidate coalition good composed parties prd pt convergence studied political sciences public administration universidad iberoamericana see also list mexican state governors chiapas state election external links
letter latin orthography chechen language used represent sound
robespierre station line paris rue robespierre commune montreuil seinesaintdenis east paris station opened october extension line porte de montreuil mairie de montreuil rue robespierre named maximilien de robespierre one bestknown leaders french revolution station layout references roland stations de wagram bonneton
jamie michael waylett born july english actor best known portrayal vincent crabbe six harry potter films imprisoned participation england riots filmography references external links
novye khimki stadium football stadium khimki russia home ground fc khimki stadium holds people football pitch constructed stands built see also stadiums khimki rodina stadium arena khimki external links
turritella apicalis extinct species fossil sea snail marine gastropod mollusc family turritellidae fossils found florida references
broad arrow pheon type arrow typically flat barbed head symbol used traditionally heraldry notably england later united kingdom mark government property use heraldry broad arrow heraldic device two tapering blades known barbs barbs engrailed inside called pheon woodwards treatise heraldry british foreign english french glossaries makes following distinction broad arrow pheon broad arrow pheon represented similarly except pheon inner edges jagged engrailed parkers glossary terms used heraldry states broad arrow differs somewhat resembles pheon except omission jagged edge inside barbs pheon engrailed broad arrow occurs heraldry arms sidney coates families hence arms sidney sussex college cambridge colleges alumni also called pheon pheon also appears arms hampdensydney college use british government property office ordnance created henry viii became board ordnance principal duties supply guns ammunition stores equipment kings navy office board used broad arrow signify first objects purchased monarchs money later indicate government property since least century introduction symbol attributed henry sydney earl romney served mastergeneral ordnance since pheon appears arms sidney family broad arrow frequently appeared military boxes equipment canteens bayonets rifles well british prison uniform even earlier transportees british penal colonies australia continued used denote government property australian colonies earliest times settlement well federation william oswald hodgkinsons governmentsponsored northwest expedition queensland used broad arrow mark trees along expeditions route broad arrow mark also used survey markers still seen australian military property broad arrow brand still used mark trees property crown protected unauthorised use victoria australia example part forests licences permits regulations states authorised officer may use broad arrow brand mark trees timber harvesting area felled indicate forest produce seized act indicate forest produce lawfully cut obtained removed brand obliterated crown brand authorised officer broad arrow used currently australian army denote property owned department defence use india broad arrow continues used military vehicle registration plates india although arrow uses typographical glyph use characterisation internal combustion engines multicylinder internal combustion engines cylinder banks arranged different ways two may inline opposed angle latter often described vee v arrangement two cylinders either arranged radially inline inline groups thus engine two banks three cylinders angle driving common crankshaft two groups six inline broad arrow w engines three groups one vertical two others symmetrically angled less either side napier lion aircraft engine layout twelvecylinder motor three inline groups four cylinders notes references hayes edmund crimes punishments analytical digest criminal statute law ireland hodges smith malone joseph j pine trees politicsayer publishing isbn maynard margaret fashioned penury dress cultural practice colonial australia cambridge university press isbn available parker james gough henry glossary terms used heraldry london gale research company woodword john burnett george woodwards treatise heraldry british foreign english french glossaries rutland vermont charles e tuttle co
augusta gone lifetime television film directed tim matheson starring mika boorem sharon lawrence tamara hope based memoir name martha tod dudman film shot victoria british columbia plot film dramatically opens voiceover augusta mika boorems mother martha sharon lawrence states daughter sweet girl ability paint beautiful pictures loved everybody fact later film augusta described strong creative kind magnificent person mother description dissonance condition augustas parents find daughter local party parents realize need take drastic immediate action find augusta druginduced euphoric state problem however unsure proceed upon arrival home augusta seems contrite willing make amends however mood abruptly switches martha husband ben tim matheson attempts address situation explosive fight ensues culminating augusta pointing butcher knife parents later begins screaming threatening manner life life movie cuts one year earlier augusta worrying weight classmates think owing camera angles appears augusta significantly distorted view exceptionally dissatisfied image sees mirror face value augusta appears goodspirited young artist slightly perturbed fact although mother speaking mother fails notice fat daughter become martha divorced businesswoman appears good relationship daughter underneath surface augusta insecure despises example overly concerned weight strives perform well school becomes anxious attain perfection worries receiving excellent grades school augustas life becomes complicated takes turn worse becomes friends rain tamara hope local bad girl augusta attempts impress rain stuff would otherwise smoking cigarettes augusta adopts attitude towards schoolwork family old friends wellbeing selfdestructive ways cause life spiral control augusta begins accept rains bad habits makes drastic change predictable sensible normative life begins sneaking night using drugs even getting younger brother jack try marijuana shoplifting skipping school disrespecting authority martha begins notice extreme changes daughters behavior loss help get augusta back track augusta calls mother work state panic drugladen night martha fears augustas safety unfortunately augusta rejects form assistance insists cold taken medication one point film augusta screams mother give apparent martha prepared turn back augusta nowhere turn martha goes counselor help augusta quick dismiss intervention mother makes counselor tells martha order saved augusta must attend rehabilitation center teens hesitant first martha finally agrees marthas pain exacerbated motheraposs day agreed upon date augustas departure police find augusta sent rehabilitation center transfer augusta angrily tells mother hates dead martha left tears program augusta meets bridget young girl discloses augusta raped fathers best friend become closer bridget convinces augusta stop cutting throughout rehab augusta begins appreciate consequences misbehavior end augusta seems changed counselors dont think fully rehabilitated augustas sent bridget special school juvenile delinquents school augusta meets counselor named rose finally able reach sits parents confesses done asks forgiveness lists drugs tried even discloses felt suicidal times although parents shocked relieved augusta become open coherent lifestyle martha accepts assures augusta always loved never give rose lets augusta spend time parents promises run away finally gets augusta change ways realize good really seeing bridget nothing return die drug overdose traumatic experience augusta feels successfully rehabilitated runs away program gets touch mother asks go home martha agrees augusta promises reform augusta promises gets bus home martha meets bus stop mother daughter embrace ben jack happily reunite well embrace augusta family walk away bus stop audience sees real martha augusta smiling camera cast sharon lawrence martha tod dudman tim matheson ben dudman mika boorem augusta dudman tamara hope rain katie stuart bridget sage testini jack dudman currie graham john gabrielle rose rose andrea whitburn daisy giacomo baessato bennett jaren brandt bartlett vincent patricia dahlquist lillian awards augusta gone nominated two prism awards one tamara hope performance tvmovie sharon lawrence performance tvmovie dvd film released region dvd august widescreen format dutch subtitles july film released package lifetime movies dvd titled surviving high school external links references
letter tilde indicates nasal vowel letter alphabet widely used amerindian languages brazil kaingang also used another name spain spanish language unicode name representation
cell c south third cell network first cellular provider operating dual band gsm mhz data network million subscribers according recent reports founded november cell c owned telecommunications owned oger telecom south africa division saudi oger owned unencumbered holding cellsaf broadbased black economic empowerment entity representing black empowerment companies trusts lanun securities sa lanun wholly owned subsidiary saudi oger ltd cell c enlisted south african comedian trevor noah spokesperson marketing campaign given title ceo chief excellence officer current chief executive officer alan knottcraig sr previously steered cell c recently shaken south african market introducing flat callrate min network lowest data rate well market strategy appears subscribers paying less significant challenge highmargin stance network operators technology cell cs network population coverage end balance catered vodacom data coverage cell c completed technological migration new sophisticated core switching network network cope unprecedented traffic demand roaming agreements exist telecommunications operators countries cell c spent million state art hspa network supports speeds mbs available parts south africa mhz band refarmed provide greater coverage compared operators despite recent upgrades still areas urban johannesburg adequate signal products services woza wheneva cell c gives users free extra airtime minutes every accumulated spent recharging qualifying period free minutes runs monday sunday offer available prepaid customers supacharge customers recharge airtime get free minutes smss data recharging airtime gives minutes smss mb data free minutes smss cell c cell c c advance cell c allows customers access emergency airtime need airtime used calling sending messages data c advance amounts customers need pay back form airtime service fee cell c started mobile broadband price war introducing south africas affordable prepaid data sticks advertising service cell c claimed offering network whereas used hspa south africas advertising standards authority asa ruled company stop using term advertising material even though technology cellc used described worldwide services cell c include video messaging hspa mms internet voicemail blackberry etc human resources staff complement historically disadvantaged individuals female senior managers hdis female average age employees investment skills development exceeds minimum legislative requirement labour bill spent bee suppliers smes see also take girl child work day annual corporate social investment event organised cell c references external links
love bread taiwanese drama starring joe cheng ariel lin produced gala television driected lin long marks third drama cheng lin costarred together started kiss sequel kiss first broadcast taiwan freetoair china television ctv november february every sunday cable tv gtv variety showch november february every saturday synopsis frank joe cheng young man wears designer labels thinks hes rather suave actually poor tragic past parents died doesnt know handle money borrowed money loan sharks ended gang coming considers pawning mothers wedding ring thing left couldnt zhen mei ariel lin poor loving caring hard working girl boyfriend moves mainland china university promises get married graduates mei goes china hope finally get married meis family decision need support father literally holds rest family yelling mei go happy meets frank hes running gangsters loaned ladies bathroom thinking hes pervert reports police gets arrested ring fell franks pocket girls bathroom policeman stuck meis bag meets mei time road tries get ring back idea hes talking still thinks hes pervert doesnt get ring get drive airport reaches destination meets boyfriend casually mentions xiao bo best guy friend eventually boyfriend cannot take guilt admits mei betrayed fell xiao bo actually girl mei returns taiwan place go cannot go home mother said leaving china went wouldnt considered member family anymore best friend wang ling long zhang yu chen constantly nagging go even said dont come crying mei decides rent place using franks ring policeman found neighbouring tenant happens noone frank want money complete opposites time came mei thinks ending life hope getting back boyfriend thats mei frank meet numerous times money issues decide live together little know started falling love one another cast joe cheng frank cai jing lai ariel lin zheng mei bryant chang jin en hao zhang yu chen wang ling long huang wen xing wen xing lu xiao lin ye ke na wu jian fei jing rong zhang na xiao bo guo zi qian zhen huo shu lin mei xiu zhen huang shui liang wang yue tang zeng xiao bei yue yao li en haos foster father zhao shun wan ye music opening theme song million dollar happiness hwang wengsing ending theme song taste bread ariel lin insert songs could babyface hwang wengsing production director lin long july gtv announced lead actress barbie hsu replaced ariel lin gtv stated drama scheduled start shooting august originally cast lin role zhen mei hence returned actress originally intended international broadcast philippines abscbn june every monday friday japan television kanagawa metele shizuoka asahi television bs japan references external links
ethiopian premier league season ethiopian premier league since establishment total teams contesting league saintgeorge sa defending champions twenty second time total ethiopian season began november finished table results league table c champions r relegated pld matches played w matches matches drawn l matches lost f goals goals goal difference pts points source last updated december teams stadiums
cyphostemma flowering plant genus belonging family vitaceae species caudiciform used belong genus cissus genus name comes greek kyphos meaning hump stemma meaning garland within vitaceae cyphostemma closely related cayratia tetrastigma distribution originate africa particular madagascar selected species species genus c abercornense wild rbdrumm c adamii desc c adenanthum fresen desc c adenocarpum gilg mbrandt desc c adenocaule steud ex arich desc ex wild rbdrumm c adenocephalum gilg mbrandt desc c adenopodum sprague desc c agnuscastus planch desc c allophyloides gilg mbrandt desc c alnifolium schweinf ex planch desc c amplexicaule desc c anatomicum casm wild rbdrumm c ankirihitrensis desc c auriculata roxb psingh bvshetty c auriculatum roxb psingh bvshetty c bainesii hookf desc c bambuseti gilg mbrandt desc ex wild rbdrumm c barbosae wild rbdrumm c betiforme chiov vollesen c bidgoodiae verdc c biternatum baker desc c boranense vollesen c bororense klotzsch desc ex wild rbdrumm c braunii gilg mbrandt desc c brieyi de wild c buchananii planch desc ex wild rbdrumm c bullatum gilg mbrandt desc c burgeri vollesen c cabui dewit desc c camerounense desc c chevalieri gilg mbrandt desc c chloroleucum welwex baker desc ex wild rbdrumm c chrysadenium gilg desc c cirrhosum thunb desc ex wild rbdrumm c congestum baker desc ex wild rbdrumm c congoense auct desc c connivens lam desc c conradsii gilg mbrandt desc c cornigera desc c cornusafricani thulin c crassiusculum baker desc c crinitum planch desc c cristigera desc c crithmifolium chiov desc c crotalarioides planch desc ex wild rbdrumm c cryptoglandulosum verdc c cuneatum gilg mbrandt desc c currorii hookf desc c curvipodum baker desc c cymosum schumach thonn desc c cyphopetalum fresen desc ex wild rbdrumm c dasycarpum verdc c dasypleurum casm jjmvan der merwe c decurrens gilg mbrandt desc c degraeri dewit desc c delphinensis desc c dembianensis chiov vollesen c descoingsii lavie c desenfansii dewit desc c digitatum forssk desc c duparquettii planch desc c dysocarpum gilg mbrandt desc c echinocarpa desc c egregium gilg desc c elephantopus desc c elisabethvilleanum dewit desc ex wild rbdrumm c eminii gilg desc c engleri gilg desc c erythreae gilg mbrandt desc c erythrocephalum gilg mbrandt desc c feddeanum gilg mbrandt desc c flavicans baker desc c flaviflorum sprague desc c fragariifolium bojer ex planch desc c fugosioides gilg desc ex wild rbdrumm c gigantophyllum gilg mbrandt desc ex wild rbdrumm c gillettii de wild tdurand desc c glandulosissimum gilg mbrandt desc ex wild rbdrumm c glandulosopilosa desc c gracillimum werderm desc c grahamii verdc c grandistipulatum gilg mbrandt desc c graniticum wild rbdrumm wild rbdrumm c greenwayi verdc c greveanum desc c griseorubrum gilg mbrandt desc c hardyi retief c haumanii dewit desc c hereroense schinz desc ex wild rbdrumm c heterotrichum gilg refr desc ex wild rbdrumm c hildebrandtii gilg desc ex wild rbdrumm c hispidiflorum casm jjmvan der merwe c homblei de wild desc c horombense desc c huillense exell desc c humile nebr desc ex wild rbdrumm c hypargyreum gilg desc c hypoleucum harv desc ex wild rbdrumm c jaegeri gilg mbrandt desc ex wild rbdrumm c jiguu verdc c johannis exell desc c juttae dinter gilg desc c kaniamae mullend ex dewit desc c kapiriense dewit desc c keilii gilg mbrandt desc c kibweziense verdc c kilimandscharicum gilg desc ex wild rbdrumm c kirkianum planch desc ex wild rbdrumm c kiwakishiense dewit desc c knittelii gilg desc c kundelunguense malaisse c lageniflorum gilg mbrandt desc c lanigerum harv desc ex wild rbdrumm c laza desc c leandrii desc c ledermannii gilg mbrandt desc c lelyi hutch desc c lentianum volkens gilg desc c letouzeyanum desc c leucorufescens desc c leucotrichum gilg mbrandt desc c libenii dewit desc c loandense gilg mbrandt desc c lovemorei willd rbdrumm c luteum exell desc c lynesii dewit desc ex wild rbdrumm c macrocarpa desc c manambovensis desc c manikense de wild desc ex wild rbdrumm c mannii baker desc c mappia lam galet c maranguense gilg desc c marlothii dinter gilg desc c marunguense dewit desc c masukuense baker desc ex wild rbdrumm c megabotrys collett hemsl bvshetty c meyerijohannis gilg mbrandt verdc c michelii dewit desc c micradenium gilg mbrandt desc c microdipterum baker desc c migiurtinorum chiov desc c mildbraedii gilg mbrandt desc ex wild rbdrumm c milleri wild rbdrumm c molle steud ex arich desc c montagnacii desc c montanum wild rbdrumm c muhuluense mildbr desc c nanellum gilg refr desc ex wild rbdrumm c natalitium szyszyl jjmvan der merwe c nigroglandulosum gilg mbrandt desc c niveum hochst ex schweinf desc c njegerre gilg strauss desc c obovatooblongum de wild desc ex wild rbdrumm c odontadenium gilg desc c oleraceum bolus jjmvan der merwe c omburense gilg mbrandt desc c ornatum achev ex hutch dalziel desc c ouakense desc c overlaetii dewit desc c oxyphyllum arich vollesen c pachyanthum gilg mbrandt desc c pachypus desc c pannosum vollesen c passargei gilg mbrandt desc c paucidentatum klotzsch desc ex wild rbdrumm c pendulum welw ex baker desc c perforatum louis ex dewit desc c phyllomicron chiov desc c pobeguinianum desc c princeae gilg mbrandt desc ex wild rbdrumm c pruriens welw ex baker desc c pseudoburgeri verdc c pseudonjegerre gilg mbrandt desc c pseudorhodesiae dewit desc c pseudosesquipedale verdc c pseudoupembaense dewit desc c puberulum casm wild rbdrumm c pumilum desc c quinatum dryand desc ex wild rbdrumm c rhodesiae gilg mbrandt desc ex wild rbdrumm c richardsiae wild rbdrumm c ringoetii de wild desc c rivae gilg desc c robsonii wild rbdrumm c robynsii dewit desc c roseiglandulosum desc c rotundistipulatum wild rbdrumm c rowlandii gilg mbrandt desc c ruacanense exell desc c rubroglandulosum retief bevan wyk c rubromarginatum gilg mbrandt desc c rubrosetosum gilg mbrandt desc c rupicola gilg mbrandt desc c rutilans desc c sakalavensis desc c sanctuariumselousii verdc c sarcospathulum chiov desc c saxicola gilg refr desc ex wild rbdrumm c saxicolum gilg refr desc ex wild rbdrumm c scarlatinum gilg mbrandt desc c schimperi hochst ex arich desc c schlechteri gilg mbrandt desc ex wild rbdrumm c schliebenii mildbr desc c segmentatum casm jjmvan der merwe c seitzianum gilg mbrandt desc c septemfoliatum wild rbdrumm c serjanioides planch desc c serpens hochst ex arich desc c sesquipedale gilg desc c sessilifolium dewit desc c setosum roxb alston c shinyangense verdc c simplicifolium c simulans casm wild rbdrumm c sokodense gilg mbrandt desc c spinosopilosum gilg mbrandt desc c stefanianum chiov desc c stefaninianum chiov desc c stegosaurus verdc c stenolobum welw ex baker desc ex wild rbdrumm c stenopodum gilg ex gilg mbrandt desc c stipulaceum baker desc c strigosum dewit desc c subciliatum baker desc ex wild rbdrumm c sulcatum casm jjmvan der merwe c taborense verdc c tenuissimum gilg refr desc ex wild rbdrumm c ternatomultifidum chiov desc c ternatum forssk desc c thomasii gilg mbrandt desc c tisserantii desc c trachyphyllum werderm desc ex wild rbdrumm c trilobata lam mralmeida c triumfettoides gilg mbrandt desc c tsaratananensis desc c ukerewense gilg desc c upembaense dewit desc c urophyllum gilg mbrandt desc c uter exell desc c uwanda verdc c vandenbergheae malaisse matamba c vandenbrandeanum dewit desc ex wild rbdrumm c vanderbenii dewit desc c vanmeelii wild rbdrumm c vezensis desc c villosicaule verdc c villosiglandulosum werderm desc c violaceoglandulosum gilg desc c viscosum gilg refr desc ex wild rbdrumm c vogelii hookf desc c vollesenii verdc c waterlotii achev desc c wilmsii gilg mbrandt desc c wittei staner wild rbdrumm c woodii gilg mbrandt desc c zanzibaricum verdc c zechianum gilg mbrandt desc c zimmermannii verdc c zombense baker desc ex wild rbdrumm list sources references
village municipality golubac serbia according census village population people references
sex coffee table book written madonna photographs taken steven meisel studio film frames shot fabien baron book edited glenn oaposbrien released october warner books maverick callaway books approached idea book erotic photographs madonna expanded idea conceived book content shot early new york city miami locations ranged hotels burlesque theaters streets miami photographs even stolen publishing quickly recovered book range influences punk rock earlier fashion iconoclasts like guy bourdin surrealism helmut newton stylized sadomasochistic look sex photographs feature adult content softcore pornographic well simulations sexual acts including sadomasochism analingus madonna wrote book character named mistress dita inspired film actress dita parlo also includes cameos actress isabella rossellini rappers big daddy kane vanilla ice model naomi campbell gay porn star joey stefano actor udo kier socialite tatiana von nightclub owner ingrid casares packaging book made aluminium madonnas idea spiral bound enclosed mylar sheet due scandalous nature photographs media mayhem surrounding initial preview book madonna promote sex except prerelease party television specials publishers extremely apprehensive release well commercial potential sex released alongside fifth studio album erotica released day earlier extremely controversial book received negatively critics fans singer felt gone far despite commercial success managing sell copies first day release topped new york times best seller list become one soughtafter outofprint books time throughout years critical reception towards sex become positive academics deeming book well particular period madonnas life one defining phases career sex noted impact society culture well madonna considered bold postfeminist work art background development according giselle benatar entertainment weekly two versions madonna came idea book one conceived idea erotic photography book shooting film league summer second one judith regan vicepresident editorinchief simon amp schuster flew los angeles march meet madonna manager freddy demann armed proposal similar collection photoerotica singer initially verified whether regan approached celebrities concept madonna would interested part unique idea end meeting madonna agreed principle book called madonnas book erotica sexual fantasies told regan demann would call work details regarding book however madonna never got back touch regan assumed singer want proceed idea madonnas publicist liz rosenberg never confirmed denied regans claim according benatar madonna started working sex wrapping league first warner bros records executive directors time warner reluctant allow madonna publish book finally gave idea madonna however forced sign contract forbade showing child pornography bestiality religious imagery long signing agreement madonna founded maverick multimedia entertainment company since contract total artistic control work released maverick agreement signed time warner concerning sex became obsolete also stated order generate profit book would sell least copies madonna hired topnotch talent development book singer hired fabien baron art director sex book range influences punk rock earlier fashion iconoclasts like guy bourdin surrealism helmut newton stylized sadomasochistic look pictures taken almost entirely super format photo shoots took place new york city miami locations new york city included hotel chelsea times squares allmale burlesque gaiety theatre dancers theatre participated one books photo sessions whereas miami majority sessions shot house madonna purchased starting project several beaches streets one many crazy episodes took place shooting book according baron photo shoots something crazy wed come something even crazier one shocking photographs made book featured two women postpunk attire flanking madonna one holding knife madonnas crotch dismissed considered violent point book produced photographs stolen quickly recovered fbi according new york magazine approximately photographs taken book handful made final cut printing book extended days making total production process last eight months design content wrapped sealed polyethylene terephthalate pet mylar bag warning label charles melcher copublisher callaway book said usually exquisite art books high end beautiful things challenge process madonnas ideas reality artist wanted packaging sealed reader tear read considered various kinds clasps zeroing idea sealed bag reference condom package metal cover madonnas idea took inspiration album metal box postpunk band public image ltd melcher recollects talking materials cover went kitchen pointed metal plate back stove said want something like impressed way interacted world source things book opens introduction everything see read fantasy dream pretend according biographer j randy taraborrelli big part book read letter pornographic magazine thank recovering stolen pictures making book credits book madonna mentioned fbi rescuing photographs would made j edgar hoover roll although full intercourse never shown aside unknown models featured book actress isabella rossellini rappers big daddy kane madonnas boyfriend vanilla ice madonna featured partially completely naked one books famous photographs shows madonna hitchhiking completely naked miami book also reflects great part ditas perspective towards sexuality dita writes sex pussy temple learning sex contains statements like ass fucking pleasurable way get fucked hurts others include something comforting tied like baby mother strapped car seat wanted safe act love wouldnt want penis would like third leg seems like contraption would get way think dick brain release promotion initial preview book met huge amount controversy showed nude madonna wearing rabbits tail shaving pubic hair naked man cavorting outdoors dog suggesting bestiality vatican urged people boycott release saying morally intolerable indian customs officials said book offended countrys public morality press trust india pti indias domestic news agency quoted top customs official saying book would seized section customs act prohibiting entry indecent literature citizens alexandria virginia filed complaint citys police department behalf group called rapides parish chapter american family association claiming violated louisianas antiobscenity laws south us baptists want bibles coming printing presses madonnas sex threatened stop business chicago printer nashvillebased baptist sunday school board division southern baptist convention reviewed million dollars printing contract rr donnelley sons board president james draper said infuriated donnelley also printed obscene book entertainment tonight reported madonna initiated mayhem explicit content music video erotica walking bare breasted designer jean paul gaultiers fashion show posing nude vanity fair magazine writer sacramento bee said since press wanted controversy madonna willing provide fodder antiques madonna said liberate america free us hangups also revealed letter book doesnt tolerate risky sexual practices nicholas callaway callaway arts amp entertainment said book inevitably going controversial book explores every aspect sexual fantasy hard calculate effect sex considered art michael kilian chicago tribune published article october regarding upcoming release sex prepare thyself megaevent millennium occur precisely two weeks event far mega november election collapse communism even crowning leanza cornett new miss america kilian also described personal sexual fantasy picture book christendom goes far beyond previous truly twisted personal sexual fantasy picture beyond imagining book could october madonna threw prerelease party new york citys industria superstudio signed invitations sex alter ego dita madonnas publicist liz rosenberg showed concern first due parents americas impressionable teens soon thinking later said depends idea lovemaking madonnas case give new meaning word erotic waldenbooks barnes amp noble prepared corporate statements managers could share customers offended sex statements defended right bookstores provide diversity choice customers say censorship role bookstores many book stores stated book would sold anyone would display behind cash register bookstore owner david epstein stated feeling people ordered book madonna something special cuttingedge art theyre kind people buying smut dirty pictures people interested art sex finally released october editorials callaway warner books also first work released madonnas company maverick accompany release comic book well promotional single containing strippeddown version erotica titled erotic made available book released madonna alongside fifth studio album erotica released day earlier initial print run one million copies first edition five continents five languages price book dollars retail making sex expensive visual book described largest initial release illustrated book publishing history conservative feminist antiporn groups author lucy oaposbrien declared book bold harrowing exercise frustration despite madonnas attempt invincibility book appeared curious act selfdestruction overwhelming effect book numbing complained rolling stone images derivative madonna seems far eager shock even prurient arousal seems ideal response book tirelessly seeks potency sexs subject matter dissipated madonna meisels selfcongratulatory silly sense bravery naughty games somehow revolutionary roger catlin hartford courant said passages book dirty quote even funny ones daily beast said book neither groundbreaking save features major star particularly sexy sex convincing playful appears nude miami pizzeria chewing slice baffled customer looks elsewhere shes simply undressed place go richard harrington washington post gave book mixed review saying sex shocking really mostly madonna somehow weve come expect sex boring actually yes review book british author heller independent wrote women saw madonna witty feminist role model alarmist latest pornographic incarnation previously say madonna played traditional images feminine sexuality subversive empowering way sadomasochism rape fantasies gone far caryn james new york times negative review stating plenty offend meek whips chains selfrighteous gay men lesbians mention tasteful tacky cluttered art design giselle benatar wrote article sex money isnt publishing event year publishing event century day earlier tyra braden morning call wrote friends concluded book might become collectors item years road three days book managed sell million copies worldwide social impact aftermath dubbed time queen obscene book widely panned press regarded one factors shaped social reaction critique towards madonna early fifth studio album erotica affected negative press surrounding book perfect iconic goddess true blue gone way sixties beauties like nico marianne faithfull brigitte bardot set destroying beauty famous thing felt limited madonna annihilated within short years moved teasing flirtation desperate sexual display ironic triumph like prayer hits bathos blond set wrong direction sex book showed underside hollywood dream madonna would later say wouldnt say regret ive made mistakes learned people want hear say regret publishing sex book dont problem releasing erotica album time love album got overlooked whereas jane raphaely editorinchief cosmopolitan praised madonnas liberated behavior sex fact takes forms pornography systematically demystifies putting control article critical theorist douglas kellner affirmed sex madonna became artifact pop culture years seemed madonna personal professional life extremely scrutinized public media although started scrutinizing provocative works tired vexed interest personal life madonna fought back creating persona renegade something outrageous defy explanation something found objectionable people taraborrelli said madonnas view way fighting back boston globe matthew gilbert analyzed singers provocative attempt article published newspaper madonnas motive baring breasts public feels like personal gratification less like commitment cause shes change world lets face people get erotic front millions viewers purely selfless political reasons hard escape view madonna difficult catholic adolescent aiming finger everything repressive many songs addressed authority figure youth god jesus christ father heart madonnas outrageousness seems lie beneath liberal rationales shes acting something private world couch mention bank politics largely electral according writers sex also helped madonna make name porn industry earned title sms first cultural ambassador london art critic sarah kent wrote time magazine timing sex impeccable obsessions human body vogue madonnas book well artist andres serranos cumming shots jeff koons jeff koons handbook latter portrayed fairytale pictures artist sex pornographic actor wife cicciolina sex also become important book lgbt community ben shapiro author porn generation social liberalism corrupting future wrote due iconic status sex adorns coffee tables hundreds gay men sperm banks drew example death pornographic actor joey stefano one models book drug overdose stefano thrilled part book underpaid madonna team done shoot packed left gaiety left behind mundane reality boys deal seven days week sex also become object modern culture references american performance artist ann magnuson worked madonna film desperately seeking susan released parody books photo sessions simulated sex giant stuffed bear writerperformer greg scarnici released book parody sex titled sex drag featured parodied images book deleted scene episode krusty gets kancelled animated sitcom simpsons aired part simpsons episode spectacular krusty clown attempts market book extremely similar sex means resolving financial woes krusty seen suggestive pose front cover unlike madonna however krusty apparently never appeared fully nude quickly claimed used body double madonnas look attire wore sex prerelease party ranked people magazine one madonnas looks cant forget april nude picture madonna taken meisel put sale picture outtake book features naked madonna lying bed sporting bleachblonde hair dark eye makeup smoking cigarette partially covered sheet picture bought unnamed collector almost dollars according bookfindercom sex requested outofcirculation publication still remains bestselling coffee table book notes references firstjamie firststeve firstmark firstrusell w firstmarshall firstlynn firstroger firstmary firstd kirk firstcarol firstjane firstdouglas firstandy lastmartin lester lastmcdonald last mcmahon lastmcnair lastmorton last obrien lastott lastschneider lastshapiro lastshuker lastslade first taraborrelli first leo external links
pierrepont name part name several communes france pierrepont aisne aisne pierrepont calvados calvados pierrepont meurtheetmoselle meurtheetmoselle pierrepontsuravre somme vosges see also holme pierrepont village nottinghamshire uk henry pierrepont politician landowner mp robert pierrepont earl kingstonuponhull royalist soldier henry pierrepont earl kingstonuponhull mp privy counsellor francis pierrepont parliamentarian died parliamentarian soldier mp robert pierrepont earl kingstonuponhull william pierrepont earl kingstonuponhull evelyn pierrepont duke kingstonuponhull mp evelyn pierrepont duke kingstonuponhull charles pierrepont earl manvers naval officer charles herbert pierrepont earl manvers sydney william herbert pierrepont earl manvers charles william sydney pierrepont earl manvers henry pierrepont diplomat envoy court sweden pierrepoint disambiguation
iberomesornis spanish intermediate bird monotypic genus enantiornithine bird cretaceous spain fossil iberomesornis discovered armando romeral early cretaceous calizas de la formation las hoyas cuenca province east central spain dates late barremian roughly million years ago find first reported type species iberomesornis romerali named described luis sanz fernando bonaparte generic name derived iberia greek mesos middle en ornis bird reference intermediate status basal modern birds specific name honours romeral holotype specimen part las hoyas collection consists compressed articulated partial skeleton adult individual lacking skull anterior neck hands second specimen referred iberomesornis sp consisting left foot individual similar size holotype preparation fossil species redescribed paul sereno biology ecology iberomesornis quite small bigger large modern sparrow assumption relatively short wings wingspan twenty centimetres weight estimated fifteen twenty grammes bore single claw wing preserved axial column length eightyseven millimetres ribcage strengthened ossified uncinate processes cartilaginous processes likely present las hoyas unit site forest surrounding lake climate warm distinct dry season since skull known diet iberomesornis remains subject guesswork perhaps hunted insects small animals plucking air ground may preferred live near lakes catching insects waters surface resting used strong clawed feet perch branches toes long curved claws low long hallux improved grasping ability phylogeny iberomesornis romerali derived physically archaeopteryx basal characteristic long tail lost coracoid longer vertebrate column iberomesornis ended pygostyle splint bone made fused tail vertebrae supports tail feathers shorter tail higher position shoulder indicated strutlike coracoid allowing greater wing amplitude improved manoeuvrability turning swooping speed low speed flying might impaired lack bony keel sternum attachment flight muscles uncertain whether true foramen triosseum present tendon could elevate supinate wing iberomesornis assigned iberomesornithidae time considered possibly basal outside clade ornithothoraces reflected generic name however since discovery iberomesornis many bird fossils come light quarries liaoning province china well preserved specimens chinese species sinornis confuciusornis permitted scientists better understand birds early fossil history today iberomesornis seen positioned within ornithothoraces basal member enantiornithes notes references haines tim chambers paul complete guide prehistoric life canada firefly books ltd
administrative district see kalbajar rayon kalbajar also spelled kelbajar kelbadzhar kelbadshar kelbadjar karvachar administrative center shahumian region nagornokarabakh republic de jure administrative center kalbajar rayon azerbaijan city along associated rayon control unrecognized nagornokarabakh republic captured armenian forces battle kalbajar near end nagornokarabakh war lakes rivers mountains zones lakes local plains mountains longest river tartarchay tributaries lev zaylik alolar garaarkhaj rivers also wellknown water springs per cent made mountains name since motor traffic mountains limited local people divided district different zones upper zone territories stretching center westwards ayrim zone northwest gamishlilev zone northeast tutgu zone area around zulfugarli baslibel sarsang ses zone forests east dalidaghsariyerkeyti zone consists bare mountains plains gallery northern site city armenian text karvachar armenian fortress playing soccer city city street filedadivank monastery general viewjpgdadivank armenian monastery centuries located km west karvachar references
kristian schultze january november one half german new age band cusco schultze partnered michael holm two produced numerous new age albums two met late discovered shared similar interest precolonial america schultze also released number solo albums biography kristian schultze son norbert schultze composer lili marleen iwa wanja famous actress singer time grew hamburg rio de janeiro berlin got musical education konservatorium musikhochschule berlin wiener akademie jazzschool graz moved munich worked composer arranger producer musician various artists movies television theater keyboard player joined group passport klaus doldinger recorded albums looking thru cross collateral infinity machine iguacu undertook tours asia united states australia brazil germany left band played group snowball curt cress drums dave king bass guitar roy albrighton former lead singer nektar kristian michael holm started studio project cusco produced albums semialbums consistently charted near top new age charts wife birgid moved bavarian countryside rented house small village facing bavarian alps built second di studio house continued work composer arranger sound designer keyboardsoloist dozens national international artists kristian studied computer theory learned computer languages became beta tester software companies germany ideas made way major studio programs like notator kristian practiced meditation techniques student breath therapy hakomi method inspiration wife years become healing specialist kristian tried integrate experiences compositions last two solo albums colours inner peace born breathe released gib label give examples new way music writing constant work michael holm cusco also reflect compositional developments references external links
minuscule letter latin alphabet formed r addition dot letter used transliteration afroasiatic languages represent emphatic r used transliterating indoaryan east iranian languages represent either syllabic r retroflex flap encoding unicode encodings
oriolo town comune province cosenza calabria region southern italy references
vally weigl september december austrianamerican composer music therapist biography valerie weigl pick born vienna austria took piano lessons childhood studied musicology vienna university studied piano richard robert composition karl weigl musicology guido adler vally married karl weigl national socialists took power austria couple emigrated son us assistance quaker society friends new york weigl worked music teacher composer grant national endowment arts allowed compose record natures moods new england suite four song cycles receiving masters degree columbia university also worked music therapist became chief medical therapist new york medical college also taught roosevelt cerebral palsy school vally directed research projects mount sinai hospitals psychiatric division hebrew home aged published number articles field musical therapy died new york city biography vally weigl entitled give music published elena fitzthum primavera gruber edition praesens isbn works vally weigl composed large number works orchestra solo instruments enjoyed extensive discography selected works include toccatina pour piano nature moods tenor clarinet violin new england suite clarinet violoncello piano songs remembrance de emily dickenson dear earth baritone horn violin cello piano words frederika blankner brief encounters clarinet horn bassoon oboe songs love leaving mezzosoprano baritone clarinet piano words carl sandburg echoes poems lyrical suite voice piano flute cello songs awake songs boundary voice piano flute cello songs newly seen dusk songs remembrance requiem allison springtime pour voix et piano songs boundary pour voix piano et violoncelle oiseau de la vie pour lyrical suite pour voix piano et violoncelle old time burlesque pour alto et piano references external links
huet may refer people alfred huet du pavillon ahuet botanist conrad busken huet dutch literary critic cristobal huet born goaltender lausanne hc ice hockey team switzerland edmond huet paris metro engineer huet born french computer scientist huet born french politician gustavo huet born mexican olympic shooter henri huet french war photographer killed vietnam jeanbaptiste huet french painter designer paul huet french painter pierre daniel huet bishop soissons thomas huet died welsh biblical scholar uses helicopter underwater escape training
domenico starnone born italian writer screenwriter journalist born saviano near naples worked several newspapers satirical magazines including il manifesto tango cuore usually episodes life high school teacher also works screenwriter movies la scuola daniele luchetti denti gabriele salvatores based books appreciated book via gemito premio strega recently suggested mysterious writer elena ferrante author laposamore molesto giorni dellaposabbandono starnone selected bibliography ex cattedra il salto con le aste segni doro fuori registro sottobanco eccesso di zelo appunti sulla maleducazione di un insegnante volenteroso denti la retta via via gemito prima esecuzione notes
dino liviero may may italian road racing cyclist born castelfranco veneto giro di campania stage plus stage giro dapositalia external links
marco sullivan born april world cup alpine ski racer united states born truckee california renowned kandahar downhill chamonix ahead swiss star didier cuche early december sullivan injured knee downhill training run beaver creek happened last jump birds prey course caused miss rest season training france october sullivan reinjured knee season well sullivan attained first world cup podium november finished second seasons first downhill lake louise goodforgliders course canadian rockies late december sullivan crashed training run stelvio course bormio italy sustained concussion ended season including world championships two months cleared doctors get back skis early march world cup top ten finishes win dh podiums dh olympics finished ninth downhill finish superg disqualified downhill finished superg world championships sullivan first raced world championships finished super g downhill missed worlds due injury us ski championships sullivan downhill champion us alpine championships alyeska resort alaska finished full second ahead runnerup erik fisher ski magazine column season sullivan written columns ski magcom giving insight life world cup circuit includes spending christmas bormio references external links marco sullivan world cup season standings results marco sullivan olympic results marco sullivan profile marco sullivan
people named bob powell see robert powell disambiguation bob powell stanley robert pawlowski october december american comic book artist known work golden age comic books including features sheena queen jungle mr mystic received belated credit cowriting debut popular feature blackhawk powell also pencil art famous bubble gum trading card series mars attacks officially changed name robert powell biography early life career born buffalo new york bob powell moved manhattan new york city studied art pratt institute like many comics artists time found work eisner amp iger one prominent packagers supplied complete comic books publishers testing waters emerging medium powells first published comicbook art tentatively identified uncredited threepage story letter introduction featuring famed ventriloquist edgar bergen dummy charlie mccarthy fiction houses jumbo comics oct another earliest works pseudonym arthur dean penciling adventure feature dr fung foxs wonder comics may subsequently powell also early work foxs wonderworld comics mystery men comics fiction houses planet comics strips included gale allen womens space battalion harveys speed comics wrote drew feature ted parrish pencilling least pseudonym bob stanley timelys oneshot tough kid squad comics qualitys crack comics pencilled terence mcaully hit comics stanley charlot military comics signed pencils loops banks aviation strip bud ernest smash comics powell roberts feature comics pseudonyms included rex smith w morgan thomas stanley charlot well buck stanley anley major ralston sheena superheroes part eisner amp iger studio powell drew many earliest adventures junglequeen sheena jumbo comics later eisner split form studio arrangement quality publisher everett quotbusyquot arnold bringing powell nick cardy chuck cuidera lou fine others powell pitched cowrite premiere blackhawk created eisner cuidera military comics aug powell remained uncredited eisner cuidera panel discussed contribution artist nick cardy colleague eisner studio said powell came later lady luck sitting behind would help kid around block tell newcomer take easy sort thing powell became particularly known good girl art magazine enterprises cave girl fiction houses jungle comics worked early sheena stories later zebrabikinid jungle adventuress camilla realm superhero comics powell cocreated patriotic character personifying spirit harveys pocket comics aug would become longrunning feature harveys green hornet comics powell also penciled golden age captain america story sorcerers sinister secret timelys winners comics spring pencilled chapter historic winners comics fall drew backup feature mr mystic eisners spirit section comicbook insert sunday newspapers features inception powell entered us air force world war ii military service year officially changed name robert powell comics historian critic tom heintjes wrote spirit perhaps best drawn feature section powells mr mystic eisner created mr mystic retooling yarko great syndicated overseas running eisners scripts powell wrote drew feature drafted couple years later good artist powell journeyman writer tried never managed sell eisner spirit scripts situation rankled powell time mr mystic cut sunday sections lineup time fred guardineer handling production features worked period included red hawk magazine enterprises straight arrow fawcett comics work hot rod comics adaptation film red badge courage couple westerns including moviespinoff feature lash larue powell became art director satirical magazine sick working death freelance basis worked topps mars attacks trading cards final pencil art based early pencils roughs wally wood norm saunders final painted art powell previously worked saunders others topps civil war news series cards well period fans historians call silver age comic books powell drew handful stories featuring superheroes daredevil giantman hulk human torch marvel comics commentator columnist fred hembeck described powells brief tenure marvel powell bowed latest last giantman revamp tales astonish march charge exceedingly disappointing meeting human torch thing beatles strange tales also march former eisner associate would pencil final five plots working layouts last four also pencil last five torchthing duo deals layouts wally woods last three daredevil issues would wind days marvel pencilling two hulk stories tales astonish november december kirby breakdowns one inked second mike esposito similarly shortlived bat masterson strip sources differ date powells death social security death index confirms birth date october gives death date december standard reference source lambiek comiclopedia gives birth date october odds us government record death date october references external links wildwood cemetery spirit database accessed january original art powell inker howard nostrand includes unused powell mars attacks sketch
austin economy car produced united kingdom austin motor company nicknamed baby austin one popular cars ever produced british market sold well abroad wiped british small cars cyclecars early effect british market similar model ford usa also licensed copied companies world first bmw car bmw dixi licensed austin original american austins france made sold rosengarts japan nissan also used design basis first cars although licence many austin rebuilt specials second world war including first race car built bruce mclaren first lotus power austin name company reused early versions mini history first world war austin built mainly large cars sold singlecylinder small car built swift coventry called austin hp returned bigger cars sir herbert austin commenced working concept smaller car mainly meet needs young families aspiring affordable motor car idea spurred introduction horsepower tax design concept marked departure companys conservative motoring past austin received considerable opposition board directors creditors company receivership austin decided carry project account hired year old draughtsman stanley edge austin factory longbridge birmingham aid drawing detailed plans work carried billiard room austins lickey grange home edge convinced austin use small fourcylinder engine original side valve engine design featured capacity x giving rac rating hp cast cylinder block featured detachable head mounted aluminium crankcase crankshaft used one roller two ball bearings bigends splash lubricated edge also carried design mechanical components three speed gearbox clutch assembly austin largely responsible styling sevens design reportedly influenced design peugeot quadrilette frame chassis design believed influenced design american truck used longbridge factory early design completed three prototypes constructed special area longbridge factory announced public july austin put large amount money design patented many innovations name return investment paid royalty two guineas every car sold nearly cars made first year production many hoped within years big car miniature wiped cyclecar industry transformed fortunes austin motor co production finally ended cars vans made chassis austin considerably smaller ford model wheelbase ft inches track inches equally lighter less half fords weight pounds kg engine required adequate performance therefore equally reduced cc sidevalve quite capable modest hp output chassis took form engine mounted channel sections narrow front end rear suspension quarter elliptic springs cantilevered rear chassis front beam axle centrally mounted half elliptic transverse spring early cars shock absorbers brakes wheels first front brakes operated handbrake rear footbrake becoming fully coupled late chassis lengthened corresponding increase rear track steering worm wheel mechanism engine transmission original fourcylinder austin seven engine bore stroke giving capacity cc rac rating hp march bore increased giving cc hp sidevalve engine composed aluminium crankcase cast iron cylinder block cast iron cylinder head cooling thermosiphon without water pump dynamo driven timing gears big end bearings lubricated jets oil gallery crankcase oil striking crankshaft webs drilled accordingly originally journal diameter later increased three bearing engine used white metal centre bearing splashlubricated crankshaft pressure fed sports models first ran two bearings two ball bearings front roller back changing three electric starter fitted november early cars used magneto ignition changed coil reverse gearbox integral engine variety ratios depending application fourspeed gearbox introduced synchromesh added third top ratios extending second gear back axle spiral bevel type ratios short torque tube ran forward differential housing bearing bracket rear axle cross member reliant used derivative austin seven engine early threewheelers developing aluminium alloy engine used replacement austin seven engine motor club formula motor sport gordon england herbert austins soninlaw arthur waite soon began achieve remarkable sporting successes beginning brooklands march next month monza another driver e c gordon england persuaded sir herbert provide racing waite lou kings chief tester experienced run failure brought inadequate engine lubrication racing conditions meanwhile gordon england flushed success establishing six new class records brooklands built special lightweight body weighing entered cc class junior car club mile race brooklands october gordon england finished second place race another five class records two new sports models offered january sports brooklands supersports brooklands supersports replica gordon englands recordbreaker car sold brooklands certificate proving speed per hour gordon england held nineteen cc class records austin seven saloon first gordon england first austin saloon made racing driver e c gordon englands coachbuilding company gordon england aircraft designer bristol aeroplane company little fabric saloon body based aircraft principles said smallest closed car world body weighed less tourer almost double chassis price showed would ready sale austinmade steel panelled saloon introduced september fabric bodies fell fashion early gordon england fabric de luxe saloon remained austins catalogue premium austins standard steel saloon accompanied gordon england cup model austin seven swallow william lyons cofounder swallow sidecar company saw commercial potential producing rebodied austin lyons commissioned talented coachbuilder cyril holland produce distinctive open tourer austin seven swallow bright twotone colour scheme style befitting expensive cars time together low cost swallow proved popular followed saloon version austin seven swallow saloon approximately bodies various styles produced lyons started making complete cars ss brand demand austin seven swallows lyons forced move blackpool new premises coventry part success swallows laid foundations become jaguar cars licensed production versions austin made licence american austin dixi later bought bmw germany rosengart france austin also manufactured nissan datsun reports differ whether built licence unlicensed copies addition rolling chassis exported australia locally made bodies attached bantam convertible american bantam datsun sedan nissan datsun bmw dixi bmw austin hooter apples flickr mick lumixjpg austin seven australian bodied austin sevens attempt establish australian motor industry world war australian government imposed tax imported cars however imported chassis attracted minimal tax result australian coachbuilders imported rolling chassis fitted custombuilt bodies largest best known companies holdens motor body builders holden already manufacturing bodies marques commenced importing austin seven rolling chassis building australianbodied austin seven tourer roadster models first australian coachbuilt austin seven sports model built new south wales motors known ace wasp built melbourne motor body company little lonsdale street melbourne william green parramatta road petersham sydney comet another australianbodied sports model built bill conoulty sydney meteor sports model produced several coachbuilders james flood st kilda road melbourne jack lonzar adelaide robinson co castlereagh street sydney producing limited numbers variations design layout episode top gear jeremy clarkson james may studied number early car designs including ford model de dionbouton model q concluded austin seven first massmarket car fitted conventional control layout found modern cars although earliest car found use layout cadillac type body styles tourers aluminiumbodied fourseater ac ad ae scoperow af ah open road tourer cowled radiator ah two seater opal two seater aal open road tourer covered spare wheel pressedsteel body four seater new opal two seater saloons rk steel saloon fabric saloon longwheelbase steel saloon rp ruby saloon new ruby saloon cabriolet sports e super sports ea sports ulster aluminium bodied doors eb aluminium body steel wings rounded tail aeb nippy steel ek speedy aluminium body pointed tail aek speedy redesignation ek vans ae rk converted rl saloon rn converted rp saloon avj avk references external links details various member clubs throughout uk rest world largest club purely austin seven spare parts models austin register austin based specials austinmemoriescom archive
forest fragmentation form habitat fragmentation occurring forests cut manner leaves relatively small isolated patches forest known forest fragments forest remnants intervening matrix separates remaining woodland patches natural open areas farmland developed areas following principles island biogeography remnant woodlands act like islands forest sea pastures fields subdivisions shopping malls etc natural causes forests may also fragmented natural processes fire changes climate example million years ago carboniferous tropical rainforests euramerica fragmented due change climate great loss amphibian diversity simultaneously drier climate spurred diversification reptiles changes however occurred gradually million years like humandriven destruction tropical rainforests today conservation implications forest fragmentation one greatest threats biodiversity forests especially tropics problem habitat destruction caused fragmentation first place compounded inability individual forest fragments support viable populations especially large vertebrates local extinction species least one fragment capable supporting viable population edge effects alter conditions outer areas fragment greatly reducing amount true forest interior habitat effect fragmentation flora fauna forest patch depends size patch b degree isolation isolation depends distance nearest similar patch contrast surrounding areas example cleared area reforested allowed regenerate increasing structural diversity vegetation lessen isolation forest fragments however formerly forested lands converted permanently pastures agricultural fields humaninhabited developed areas remaining forest fragments biota within often highly isolated forest patches smaller isolated lose species faster larger less isolated large number small forest islands typically cannot support biodiversity single contiguous forest would hold even combined area much greater single forest references notes reading
first evil also called first fictional character created joss whedon tv series buffy vampire slayer first evil first appeared third season episode amends became main antagonist final season manifested evil existence first incorporeal entity assume form person died including vampires dead persons resurrected appears various forms course series depending appearing method manipulation reason first usually appears buffy summers sarah michelle gellar slayer allies also assumes forms warren mears spike drusilla jonathan levinson multiple occasions among variety forms taken less frequently real weakness noncorporeal therefore real physical damage however expert psychological manipulation act servants bringers turokhan caleb whatever person manage trick biography character history first evil claims source embodiment evil technical purposes first evil neither male female demon god power first older demons even old ones existed long first humans older written word big bang transcends realities dimensions older evil may even first entity ever existed said first lurked darkness long universe even created shall remain long universe ends heard even fewer believe existence entity cannot affect world physical level power lies ability deceive torment manipulate others take form anyone died enormous phantasmic demon large horns long talonshaped fingers choose seen heard one person multiple people first deep understanding human nature uses knowledge drive others madness murder andor suicide first makes initial appearance series monster week angel must face episode amends tries drive vampire kill buffy reminding true nature angelus sets accomplishing appearing victims daniel margaret travis jenny calendar tells angel responsible return hell claim ambiguous deceptive nature powers likely true culprit first suggests angel end sufferings turning evil benevolent vampire chooses kill using sunrise instead fear evil alterego even though angels death part ideal plan killing buffy first mind powerful blow forces good would still dealt elimination champion powers shanshu prophecy candidate despite buffy initially unable saving angels life powers ultimately intervened thus resulting firsts defeat buffys deaths end season andor end season subsequent resurrections caused irregularity glitch slayer line first realizes uses eliminate slayer line forever first planned use glitch kill two slayers buffy faith potential slayers thus tipping balance good evil completely tilt part firsts master plan become powerful enter hearts minds souls every single man woman child earth first first orders secondincommand defrocked priest caleb send bringers potential slayers destroy watchers council first went sunnydale attempt open hellmouth manipulating andrew kill jonathan however jonathan anemic resulted negative energy flowing first revealed ordering bringers capture spike spent months psychologically tormenting bleeding spike able open hellmouth release turokhan ancient primeval ubervampire sent buffy company buffy managed kill ubervampire first lays low weeks returns psychologically torment potential slayers also summons second command caleb sunnydale begins search slayers scythe buffy eventually takes first defeated buffy faith spike potential slayers made final assault firsts army turokhan inside hellmouth first appears video game main antagonist helped ethan rayne escape imprisonment hands initiative also participating battle two rather five champions buffy willow xander faith spike ethan transported firsts dimension appears version sunnydale similar wishverse created anya powers abilities neither male female living dead first pure power darkness inside hearts souls living creatures fact first physical body makes impossible least extremely difficult kill yet first cannot truly interact physical world however certain people able interact even become one first caleb first appears physical world dead people included people died vampires even dead people resurrected allows first manipulate people appearing warren get andrew kill jonathan engage psychological warfare torturing spike appearing dead potentials attack others first seems also know mannerisms information details life whoever appearing best shown conversations dead people first appears dawn mother joyce appears andrew warren appears willow cassie newton attempt manipulate serving purpose essentially source evil first knowledge every monster dark ritual existence exemplified runes bringers carved spikes chest summon turokhan first said eternal existing time believed thing remaining end time infinitely patient defeat suffers nothing minor setback appearances first evil appeared canonical buffyverse episodes buffy vampire slayer season amends daniel margaret jenny calendar revealed shooting scripts season lessons warren mears glory adam mayor drusilla master buffy summers selfless buffy summers conversations dead people warren mears cassie newton joyce summers sleeper buffy summers spike never leave buffy summers spike warren mears jonathan levinson bring night spike drusilla showtime buffy summers eve first date jonathan levinson nikki wood get done chloe storyteller warren mears dirty girls buffy summers betty empty places buffy summers touched richard wilkins buffy summers end days buffy summers chosen buffy summers caleb reading gallagher diana g prime evil simon schuster p isbn holder nancy chosen simon spotlight entertainment june isbn jowett lorna sex slayer gender studies primer buffy fan wesleyan university press p isbn kaveney roz reading vampire slayer complete unofficial guide buffy angel tauris parke paperbacks pp isbn south james b buffy vampire slayer philosophy fear trembling sunnydale open court publishing p isbn tracy kathleen girls got bite original unauthorized guide buffys world st martins press p isbn wilcox rhonda v buffy matters art buffy vampire slayer ib tauris pp isbn see also harbingers death
sauviatsurvige commune hautevienne department limousin region westcentral france inhabitants known sauvigeois see also communes hautevienne department references
kolonia paderewek village administrative district gmina within county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland references
lageado town municipality state santa catarina south region brazil see also list municipalities santa catarina references
mijek also transliterated miyek miyec arabic small town rio de oro region western sahara located east moroccan wall liberated territories controlled polisario front administered sahrawi republic km north mauritanian town zouerate km east dakhla hospital reportedly school opened academic year head military region sahrawi arab democratic republic history surroundings scene several battles sahrawi tribes french army battle teniamun late battle miyec early politics may polisario front celebrated mijek anniversary beginning armed struggle also hosted annual conference sahrawi communities abroad sahrawi diaspora october village hosted anniversary day national unity commemorating ben tili conference well sahrawi diaspora conference international relations twin towns sister cities mijek twinned coslada madrid spain elorrio biscay basque country spain incisa val daposarno florence tuscany italy mundaka biscay basque country spain ormaiztegi gipuzkoa basque country spain basque country spain peligros granada spain poggibonsi siena tuscany italy ponte buggianese pistoia tuscany italy since january ugaomiraballes biscay basque country spain vaiano prato tuscany italy references
danilo born october belgrade serbia sfr yugoslavia former serbian water polo player played bronze medal squad summer olympics yugoslavia silver medal squad summer olympics serbia montenegro received golden badge award best athlete serbia montenegro club career spent season playing vk partizan appeared serbian national water polo team matches scoring goals appeared model underwear campaign extremeintimo summer signed russian club sintez kazan first season sintez kazan led team len cup trophy well russian league title late march reached agreement pvk jadran play season clubs played vk partizan vk partizan sintez pvk jadran honours club vk partizan national championship yugoslavia national cup yugoslavia len cup pro recco len euroleague len supercup sintez kazan national championship russia len cup individual len euroleague final four mvp genova golden badge personal married girlfriend anja later year gave birth daughter andrea couple divorced months dated professional karate fighter relationship high profile coverage serbian tabloids lifestyle magazines later year hooked serbian pop singer bekvalac relationship became public new years inspired even press coverage july couple married sremski karlovci daughter named hana born march danilo playing world championships melbourne couple divorced january motorcycle accident friday june around involved traffic accident riding yamaha motorcycle zrenjaninnovi sad regional road near town transferred intensive care novi sad got immediately taken surgery ended lasting almost eight hours result condition stabilized remained critical apparently numerous injuries sustained heaviest trauma occurred right arm severe tearing blood vessels nerves arteries evening hours june almost twenty four hours following accident underwent another vascular surgery arm condition since improved investigation crash finished mid november determined driving speed kmh blood alcohol content per mil considered medium level alcoholic intoxication hit behind yugo driven pajica overtaking tractor driven miroslav charged violating traffic safety case went judge novi sad municipal court march found guilty causing accident got ordered pay around according exchange rate time also received eightmonth ban driving motorcycle district public persecutor submitted appeal courts decision due satisfied amount fine damages part case settled court may paid sum pajica media outlets reported notes external links
sprain pain joint caused ligament stretched beyond capacity tissue ligament degree torn muscular tear caused manner referred strain cases ligament muscle ruptured immobilization surgical repair may necessary ligaments tough fibrous tissues connect bones bones sprains occur joint common ankle wrist symptoms pain swelling bruising decreased ability move limb ligament ruptures one may hear popping sound difficulty using affected extremity classification first degree sprain tear fibers ligament second degree sprain tear part ligament third almost fibers third degree sprain complete tear ligament diagnosis diagnosis sprain injury made physical examination cases xray stress xray affected joint obtained ensure fractures tear ligament suspected mri arthroscopy obtained mri usually ordered swelling subsided readily identify presence ligament injury causes sprains typically occur joint overextended cause overstretching joints tearing slipping ligament joints involved although joint experience sprain common include ankle common said sprains serious ankle sprains painful take longer heal actually breaking bones area see sprained ankle details knee perhaps one talked sprains anterior cruciate ligament acl knee disabling sprain common athletes especially american football football soccer basketball pole vaulting softball baseball styles martial arts see anterior cruciate ligament injury fingers wrist toes risk factors certain factors increase risk sprains fatigue muscles generally leads sprains one suddenly starts exercise sedentary lifestyle sprains quite common scientific studies lacking often thought warmingup common cause sprains athletes warmingup thought loosen joint increases blood flow makes joint flexible diagnosis sprains difficult cases xrays obtained ensure fracture many cases injury prolonged magnetic resonance imaging mri performed look surrounding soft tissues ligament treatment first modality sprain remembered using acronym rice treatment sprains depends extent injury joint involved medications like nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs relieve pain weight bearing gradual advanced tolerated rest sprain rested additional force applied site sprain case example sprained ankle walking kept minimum compression dressings bandages acewraps used immobilize sprain provide support wrapping injury pressure applied far end injury decrease direction heart reason easily causes unnecessary fluid flushed back blood stream order recycled compression cut circulation limb elevation keeping sprained joint elevated relation rest body also help minimize swelling ice compression cold compression therapy completely stop swelling pain help minimize sprain begins heal careful management swelling critical healing process additional fluid may pool sprained area joint exercised fairly soon milder cases days injury special exercises sometimes needed order regain strength help reduce risk ongoing problems joint may need supported taping bracing helping protect reinjury functional rehabilitation prolonged immobilization delays healing sprain usually leads muscle atrophy stiff joint components effective rehabilitation sprain injuries include increasing range motion progressive muscle strengthening exercise taken care without delay references
asterophrys small genus microhylid frogs two species new guinea common name new guinea bush frogs although name may also specifically refer asterophrys turpicola sister taxon suggested either metamagnusia metamagnusia slateri asterophrys moderate largesized microhylid frogs larger asterophrys turpicola measuring length distinctive feature frogs extremely broad head almost half length new guinean species leucopus mountain species turpicola latter known aggressiveness may even bite whereas leucopus docile species two species third undescribed species may exist papua western new guinea references
alcohol seven carbon chain structural formula ch ch oh clear colorless liquid slightly soluble water miscible ether ethanol overview three isomers heptanol straight chain differ location alcohol functional group heptanol commonly used cardiac electrophysiology experiments block gap junctions increase axial resistance myocytes increasing axial resistance decrease conduction velocity increase hearts susceptibility reentrant excitation sustained arrhythmias pleasant smell used cosmetics fragrance see also references
huez commune department southeastern france mountain resort alpe daposhuez located commune see also alpe daposhuez communes department
minuscule letter latin alphabet formed addition dot letter used transcription afroasiatic languages represent emphatic used berber latin alphabet transliterating indoaryan east iranian dravidian languages represents retroflex also formerly used sound javanese replaced digraph th
minuscule letter latin alphabet formed addition dot letter used transliteration indic languages represent retroflex transcription afroasiatic languages mostly semitic languages represent emphatic arabic see also tsade dot diacritic
oriola may stand oriola grape another name french wine grape uva rara christian doriola noted french foil fencer orihuela oriola city province alicante spain oriola portugal parish municipality portel portugal oriola asteroid discovered joseph helffrich bukola oriola born nigerian american journalist
huff huffing may refer people huff surname list people surname places united states huff township spencer county indiana huff kentucky unincorporated community huff north dakota unincorporated community huff texas former town huff archeological site mandan village north dakota dated around national register historic places huff creek west virginia huff run tributary conotton creek eastern ohio huffaposs fort established around jackson county indiana buildings huff hall multipurpose arena champaign illinois huff house oldest house atlanta georgia demolished huff memorial library jackson wyoming national register historic places huffaposs store general store burwood tennessee national register historic places arts entertainment huff tv series showtime television program huff board games hamilton underground film festival yearly experimental film festival hamilton new zealand uses huff huffing slang term use inhalants see also huffduff hfdf high frequency direction finder huffdaland aero corp
louis mouchet independent filmmaker born geneva switzerland biography louis mouchet studied history literature university geneva graduated london international film school directed mainly documentaries along shorts music videos corporate films international companies organizations filmography simon presence ana simon portrait swiss actor simon son michel simon participation jeanne moreau daniel schmid paco adolphe appia visionary invisible portrait stage designer adolphe appia jodorowsky constellation portrait cult filmmaker multitalented artist alejandro jodorowsky ends reflective participation jean giraud aka moebius peter gabriel fernando arrabal marcel marceau secret secret film traditional healers alps blues road movie film retracing epic blues mali new orleans mississippi chicago boubacar traore corey harris koko taylor eddie c campbell super chikan bobby rush rromani soul following queen gypsies esma redzepova film reveals first time ever true unique origin rroma people kannauj uttar pradesh source wikipedia french external links
town district sankt veit der glan carinthia austria geography location municipality lies northern carinthia gurk valley among nock mountains gurk municipal arrangement divided following boroughs st georgen divided districts bachl buldorf dielach dobersberg drahtzug edling gassarest gruschitz gundersdorf hackl hausdorf herd hohenfeld kreuth kreuzen kulmitzen langwiesen lees lieding machuli mannsdorf mellach mitterdorf moschitz olschnitz olschnitzlind pabenberg ratschach sankt georgen sankt jakob sankt johann sankt magdalen sankt peter schattseite schmaritzen history first mentioned king louis german gave archdiocese salzburg seat fortress erected fourth bishop gurk roman century expanded castle served seat princebishops gurk century bishops seat important town gurk valley thus elevated market town city received city rights princebishop conrad iii von helfenberg seat gurk bishops moved century nearby castle later klagenfurt city lost importance castle received extensive damage earthquake rebuilt late century population according census inhabitants said catholic protestant muslim population declare belief politics municipal council municipal council seats following party mandates mayor ferdinand wachernigs greatest competition councilman hubert putz twin cities strasburg germany treppo grande italy culture landmarks museums folk art museum hunting museum castle buildings castle former residence princebishops gurk castle st nikolaus church st margaretha zu lieding church romanesque church built around around quire spire century references
muppets wizard oz musical television film directed kirk thatcher starring ashanti muppets supporting roles done jeffrey tambor quentin tarantino david alan grier queen latifah film produced bill barretta written debra frank steve l hayes tom martin adam f goldberg film first muppet production eric jacobson performs sam eagle muppets wizard oz follows young woman named dorothy gale dreams becoming singer unable pursue dreams swept tornado pet prawn toto embarks journey meet wizard oz person citizens oz believe help make dream come true film coproduced jim henson company association fox television studios touchstone television muppets studio preproduction muppets wizard oz took place throughout february filming occurred september abc made several changes film initial script written ultimately deciding base film l frank baums original novel wonderful wizard oz instead film preceding muppet films muppets wizard oz became musical included five new songs written composed michael giacchino muppets wizard oz premiered april tribeca film festival films television premiere broadcast abc may overall film ended receiving negative reviews critics critics agreed film mature young audiences cameo scenes popular culture references unnecessary plot dorothy gale ashanti orphaned teenage girl living trailer park kansas aunt em queen latifah uncle henry david alan grier diner dorothy works room board dream becoming singer slim waiting truckers dorothy overhears muppets conducting crosscountry show called star hunt looking backup singer aunt em disapproves uncle henrys best wishes goes audition however muppets end audition dorothy manages give demo cd created beforehand returning home civil defense sirens sound tornado headed dorothys trailer park aunt em uncle henry run county storm shelter safety dorothy hurries back familys mobile home get toto pet prawn make time two swept tornado across vast fields kansas dorothy climbs wreckage finds toto king prawn talk longer kansas dorothy toto discover munchkinland small town part vast land oz discussing situation towns people munchkins played rizzo rat rats learns lands ruler wizard power grant wish becoming famous singer meets good witch north miss piggy receives pair magic silver slippers wicked witch east miss piggy witch norths sister killed dorothys trailer fell soon embarks journey toto yellow brick road meet wizard oz lives emerald city capital oz journey meets three creatures scarecrow kermit tin thing gonzo cowardly lion fozzie also seeking wizard oz give brain heart courage respectively group meets various obstacles involving deep gorge kalidah critics statler waldorf heckling poppy field club run clifford nearly puts sleep arriving emerald city meeting wizard dorothy friends sent retrieve wicked witch wests magic eye tool uses see anything desires land oz group assumes completing task result granting wishes wicked witch west miss piggy sees coming consults pet foofoo henchman johnny fiama wicked witch west plans either pack great wolves flock crows swarm black bees away johnny tells animals work unavailable due personal reasons forces resort using magic biker cap call sal minella flying monkeys played sweetums crazy harry black dog calico old tom spotted dick aretha fraggle rock deal witch flying monkeys capture dorothy lion scarecrow tin thing dismantled flying monkeys threatened killed toto calls munchkins set dorothy free hold witch final battle cuts away scene quentin tarantino discussing kermit ideas dorothy defeat witch quentins ideas deemed expensive violent muppet movie agree dorothy powerful kick witch cutting back action dorothy kicks witch bottled water bath contains tap water severely allergic angel marie admitted filled water bottles tap water restock action causes melt johnny averts foofoos eyes wicked witch west dead dorothy finds magic eye unharmed floating tub grabs gaining control flying monkeys upon giving sal minella back groups magic biker cap dorothy scarecrow tin thing rebuilt flying monkeys friends travel back emerald city wishes granted storm wizards room discover hollywood effects stage wizard jeffrey tambor ordinary man pretending someone isnt asked witchs eye could see really even still proceeds grant wishes dorothy finally becomes singer land oz realizes ever really wanted go back home family traveling back munchkinland meets glinda good witch south miss piggy tells clicks heels together three times able go anywhere desires contrary good witch north said get emerald city saying take home aunt em spun slippers charm kansas much surprise finds kermit looking saying best voice heard whole search chosen go star hunt dorothy reunited aunt uncle feeling ready leave kansas become real star rejects aunt em says wants go muppets star hunt much even bigger surprise sings good life television film ends cast ashanti dorothy gale kansas teen dreaming leaving home becoming singer queen latifah aunt em dorothys aunt coowner family diner kansas david alan grier uncle henry dorothys uncle coowner family diner jeffrey tambor wizard oz legendary wizard oz tambors second appearance muppet film first muppets space quentin tarantino extended version short appearance kermit frog tarantino discusses ideas stop wicked witch west despite fact role small name still mentioned movie trailer listed cover video dvd kelly osbourne dorothy gale postmakeover extended version appears brief cameo dorothy first comes magic makeover machine emerald city muppet performers steve whitmire kermit frog himselfscarecrow scarecrow search brain scarecrow constantly mocked crows oz defenseless cannot anything stop prior dorothys journey kermit organizes talent scout star new show dorothys return hires beaker appears emerald city technician beaker also appears end muppets show rizzo rat mayor munchkinlandhimself occasionally aids dorothy danger prior dorothys journey rizzo seen assisting bean bunny loading equipment muppets bus returns muppets show end film statler kalidah critic heckles dorothy friends try cross log dave goelz great gonzo tin thinghimself robot search heart originally human tin thing turned robot wicked witch west angry asking leave palace marry camilla chicken also appears end film muppets show dr bunsen honeydew appears emerald city technician also appears end film muppets show waldorf kalidah critic kalidah critic heckls dorothy friends try cross log zoot performs backup songs naptime witch house appears end film muppets new show bill barretta king prawn toto dorothys pet prawn first companion journey kansas toto prawn lived fish bowl dorothys room strangely doesnt appear finale muppets dr teeth performs naptime also performs witch house appears end film muppets show johnny fiama appears one henchmen wicked witch west supposedly love interest lew zealand briefly appears emerald city red carpet event asking dorothy sign boomerang fish swedish chef provides bran flakes wizard bubba rat assists mayor munchkin land getting dorothy lion poppyfields eric jacobson miss piggy appears early kermit tries get rid dorothy returns end film muppets show miss piggy wicked witch west wicked witch terrifies meet miss piggy tattypoo good witch north good witch gives dorothy silver slippers miss piggy glinda good witch south good witch shows dorothy get home miss piggy wicked witch east original owner magic slippers killed dorothys falling mobile home fozzie bear cowardly lionhimself nervous frightened lion standup comic accompanies dorothy others journey fozzie shows end film muppets show animal performs songs naptime witch house sam eagle appears guardian gates sam doesnt appear muppets show end film brian henson sal manilla sal flying monkey voice accompanies johnny much film kevin clash clifford voice appears manager poppy field club mulch voice appears briefly poppyfields john kennedy angel marie flying monkey causes witch melt floyd pepper performs naptime witch house rickey boyd scooter appears wizards assistant crazy harry flying monkey tyler bunch janice performs naptime witch house old tom flying monkey pops flying monkey julianne buescher wizards green lady chicken forms john henson sweetums flying monkey provides keys cowardly lions escape cage mike quinn spotted dick flying monkey allan trautman crow bothers scarecrow old tom flying monkey alice dinnean camilla chicken tin things girlfriend two reunited later film foofoo foofoo appears pet wicked witch west additional muppet performed adam behr jeny cassidy drew massey gord robertson geoff redknap james rowley steve whitmire dave goelz appear audience members aunt ems diner finale production walt disney company acquired muppets franchise jim henson company february filming took place throughout september vancouver british columbia filming abc announced film would based original book film also august bbc news reported quentin tarantino would appear film music michael giacchino previously worked muppetrelated project video game muppet monster adventure would become academy awardwinning composer worked jeannie lurie adam cohen debra frank steve hayes write five original songs film five songs created kansas im good life witch house nap time im later nominated primetime emmy outstanding music lyrics category ashanti muppet cast mainly bill barretta eric jacobson contributed vocals songs ted kryczko produced album booker washington white prepared songs recording paul silveira brandon christy mixed films songs soundtrack muppets wizard oz official soundtrack released may track listing gotta get outta kansas ashanti im ashanti kermit gonzo fozzie pepe witch house miss piggy dr teeth electric mayhem calling munchkins munchkin tapyourknuckles choir good life ashanti nap time dr teeth electric mayhem muppet show theme muppets mah mah mahna mahna two snowths beinapos kermit frog rainbow connection kermit muppets sesame street gang lady spain marvin suggs muppaphone halfway kermit robin love miss piggy tenderly dr teeth electric mayhem happy feet kermit frog chorus release muppets wizard oz premiered april tribeca film festival television premiere may abc us rated tvpg aired canada cbc television uk december us films official soundtrack released may buena vista home entertainment released dvd vhs us international territories region dvd released april anniversary edition outside us extended version contains minutes footage cut feature film including footage kelly osbourne quentin tarantino cameos dvd vhs included extended interview quentin tarantino blooper reel behindthescenes look film guided pepe prawn us dvd vhs release film fullscreen aspect ratio whereas international versions original widescreen aspect ratio macyaposs annual flower show promotion stores windows along broadway displayed flower arrangements illustrating six scenes movie store sold muppets wizard ozrelated merchandise plush dolls critical reception million viewers watched muppets wizard oz television premiere night united states ranked fortysecond mostwatched television program week joshua tyler cinema blend explained dorothy visiting wizard oz become star instead going back home big mistake rj carter trades gave film b also stating dorothys wish become star selfish one ultimate disneys review found extended version film harm good cold fusion video judged kelly osbourne cameo pointless dursin contrasted two guest appearances found tarantino cameo dragged film critics split whether abcs decision base films plot original novel film ultimately good one see also list television films produced american broadcasting company references external links
hugo hugo may refer people victor hugo french poet novelist dramatist romantic movement hugo name including lists people hugo given name surname well fictional characters places hugo alabama unincorporated community hugo colorado statutory town hugo minnesota town hugo oklahoma city hugo oregon unincorporated area hugo west virginia unincorporated community hugo highly unusual geophysical operations hugo cable system submarine telecommunications cable human genome organisation uses hugo film film directed martin scorsese hugo award science fiction fantasy award hugo franchise game show related video games hugo series hugo video game hugo mascot mascot new orleans hornets team hugo programming language hugo asteroid named french writer victor hugo hugoaposs grocery chain doll hurricane hugo hurricane september hugo electric vehicle manufactured hacettepe university turkey hugo boss ag german luxury fashion style house hugo street fighter character street fighter iii series npc character see also hugh disambiguation hughes disambiguation hugues disambiguation huw given name
special ward tokyo japan also name neighborhood administrative district within ward ward calls setagaya city english official bird azurewinged magpie flower fringed orchid tree zelkova serrata setagaya largest population second largest area tokyos special wards may ward estimated population population density persons per total area geography setagaya located southwestern corner special wards tama river separates boundary tokyo metropolis kanagawa prefecture residential population among highest tokyo many residential neighbourhoods within setagaya setagaya served various rail services providing frequent minutes headway rush hour services busiest train terminals shinjuku shibuya well service trains continue travelling tokyo metro lines providing direct access central commercial business districts rail lines run parallel east west north south rail services within setagaya except setagaya line light rail ward divided five districts setagaya kitazawa tamagawa kinuta karasuyama main ward office municipal assembly city hall located setagaya district districts also branch ward offices part administrative structure branch offices provide almost identical services main office provide services related municipal assembly land musashino tableland parts along tama river south comparatively lowlying history special ward setagaya founded march edo period villages occupied area abolition han system central eastern portions became part tokyo prefecture rest became part kanagawa prefecture areas transferred tokyo prefecture establishment setagaya ward ordinary ward old tokyo city consolidation setagaya took present boundaries summer olympics district karasuyamamachi setagaya part athletics marathon km walk event landmarks carrot tower temple grave ii naosuke assassinated outside sakurada gate edo castle hanegi park hasegawa machiko art museum kinuta park komazawa olympic park nhk science amp technology research laboratories oya soichi bunko st maryaposs international school sakurashinmachi bunko art museum seisen international school setagaya art museum setagaya business square sbs setagaya castle ruins setagaya literary museum tamagawadai park districts setagaya sangenjaya setagaya matsubara higashimatsubara kitazawa shimokitazawa meidaimae tamagawa futakotamagawa major commercial residential district located tama river todoroki kinuta kinuta soshigaya karasuyama karasuyama transportation rail keio corporation line daitabashi meidaimae shimo takaido sakura josui kami kitazawa hachiman yama roka koen chitosekarasuyama stations keio inokashira line ikenoue shimokitazawa shindaita higashimatsubara meidaimae stations odakyu electric railway odawara line kitami stations tokyu corporation denentoshi line ikejiri ohashi sangenjaya komazawa daigaku sakura shinmachi futakotamagawa stations meguro line okusawa station oimachi line midorigaoka kuhonbutsu oyamadai todoroki kaminoge futakotamagawa stations setagaya line lrt sangenjaya nishi taishido wakabayashi shoin jinjamae setagaya kami machi miyanosaka yamashita matsubara shimo takaido stations toyoko line station road expressway daisan keihin road shuto expressway shibuya route shinjuku route tomei expressway national highways national route national route national route politics april amid national concern safety nuclear power triggered march earthquake fukushima nuclear accidents former social democratic party upper house house councillors legislator nobuto hosaka elected mayor antinuclear platform prior becoming mayor hosaka also wellknown staunch opposition death penalty defense japans otaku culture economy cookie jar entertainment japan offices setagaya game freak japan offices setagaya ivan ramen restaurant ramen shop owned american chef olm inc studios setagaya toho studio facilities setagaya education setagaya operates public elementary junior high schools tokyo metropolitan government board education operates public high schools high schools chitosegaoka high school engei high school fukasawa high school matsubara high school roka high school sakuramachi high school setagaya izumi high school setagaya sogo high school setagaya technical high school sogo technical high school tamagawa high school following schools nationally privately operated keisenjo gakuen high school kosei gakuen girls high school nihon university sakuragaoka high school seijo gakuen junior high school high school tokyo university agriculture first high school junior high school japan womens university affiliated homei high school junior high school elementary schools following schools operated setagaya akatsuzumi elementary school asahi elementary school chitose elementary school chitosedai elementary school daita elementary school daizawa elementary school fukasawa elementary school funabashi elementary school futakotamagawa elementary school hachimanyama elementary school hanamido elementary school higashifukasawa elementary school higashitamagawa elementary school hihashiohara elementary school ikejiri elementary school ikenoue elementary school kamikitazawa elementary school karasuyama elementary school karasuyamakita elementary school kibogaoka elementary school kinuta elementary school kinutaminami elementary school kitami elementary school kitazawa elementary school komatsunagi elementary school komazawa elementary school kuhonbutsu elementary school kyodo elementary school kyosai elementary school kyuden elementary school mamoriyama elementary school matsubara elementary school matsugaoka elementary school matsugaoka elementary school matsuzawa elementary school meisei elementary school misyuku elementary school musashigaoka elementary school nakamachi elementary school nakamaru elementary school nakazato elementary school okusawa elementary school oyamadai elementary school roka elementary school sakura elementary school sakuragaoka elementary school sakuramachi elementary school sangenjaya elementary school sasahara elementary school seta elementary school setagaya elementary school shiroyama elementary school soshigaya elementary school taishidou elementary school tamadutsumi elementary school tamagawa elementary school tamon elementary school todoroki elementary school tsukado elementary school tsurumaki elementary school wakabayashi elementary school yahata elementary school yamano elementary school yamazaki elementary school yoga elementary school following schools nationally privately operated denenchofu futaba gakuen elementary school kunimoto elementary school st dominics institute st maryaposs international school seijo gakuen primary school seisen international school setagaya elementary school national tokyo gakugei university showa elementary school showa womens university tokyo city university elementary school wako elementary school international relations setagaya sistercity relationships winnipeg manitoba canada district vienna austria bunbury western australia see also references external links
illeana douglas born july american actress director screenwriter producer early life douglas born quincy massachusetts daughter joan hesselberg georgescu schoolteacher gregory hesselberg painter douglas two older brothers late stefan gregor hesselberg technician histology laboratory massachusetts institute technology also trained racehorses verona italy erik hesselberg journalist douglas grew connecticut said really grew massachusetts father lived connecticut mother lived new york extended family lived going back forth relatives summers youth douglas said parents heavily influenced hippy father especially movie easy parented artsy philosophy kids pressured go college comedy albums really big family family would put dramatic interpretations performances douglas mothers side italian catholic astoria queens near ditmars boulevard new york city maternal grandmother worked gertz department stores restaurant astoria maternal grandfather welder douglas said maternal grandmother former rockette really wanted actor dreamed show business instilled douglas love movies taking movies time child douglas fathers side germanjewish paternal great grandfathers side southern paternal great grandmothers side child would visit grandfather actor melvyn douglas apartment manhattan upper west side well beautiful mansion senalda road outpost drive hollywood hills section los angeles contrast half summers maternal grandmother queens douglas said summers melvyn douglas experiencing love theater elocution reading art history douglas paternal grandfather actor melvyn douglas first marriage artist rosalind hightower douglas said grandfathers performance particular influential career douglas said grandfather peter sellers served us army met burma world war ii met london often reminisced war days set high school douglas visited movie set shooting location asheville north carolina got meet peter sellers big deal already big fan movies first time film set paternal greatgrandfather latvianborn composer pianist edouard hesselberg douglas said growing insider outsider reflected career contrast workingclass italian roots glamorous hollywood world paternal side family famous people like myrna loy gore vidal gloria steinem politicians writers others always around salontype world even douglas said feels italian side family developed rhythms ways italian side family spent time part family queens also contrast childhood based shoreline connecticut old saybrook area douglas said took long time figure contrasting diversity put halves family upbringing together career graduating high school douglas moved new york city years old obsessed movies childhood douglas said wanted show business stayed relatives various temporary arrangements douglas attended american academy dramatic arts contemporary canadian actor elias koteas lou mustillo mike molly lou mustillo douglas first year asked back school douglas went work steve rubell hotel called morgans douglas decided reinvent began attending neighborhood playhouse said really found studied acting teacher richard pinter sketch comedy group called manhattan punchline one troupe members suggested try standup comedy douglas briefly worked standup comic stand new york writing acting part problem found performing difficult douglas said women graphic comedy didnt care didnt really like lifestyle much later douglas first role small role martin scorsese segment new york stories getting role working publicist named peggy siegal given picture martin casting director nothing came working peggy siegal hall editing last temptation one day girl named julia judge gotten job working actress right looking someone dub screams mary magdalene said says right special skills bloodcurdling something funny interesting get job sure enough like come like scream marty met everybody met thelma michael powell insane sitting dark like well hear scream laughed applauded said horrible said work publicist pretty easy laughed said thing tonight come money crowd voices ended different crowd know kill romans stuff like next day scream burning jerusalem scene kept calling saying could couple lines mother every time come back would talk know quote something twentieth century marty impressed figure really needed voices vast knowledge movies mel brooks routines douglas said lorraine bracco took douglas wing shooting goodfellas helping find agent douglas became scorseses girlfriend douglas known role martin scorseses cape fear one four scorsese films appeared plus starring role singersongwriter denise waverly allison anders grace heart supporting roles die ghost world douglas said worked die director gus van sant taught technical aspects filmmaking amazing teacher started learning camera clock performance different lenses things like also movie felt meisner technique learned neighborhood playhouse started connect cape fear douglas experienced string roles films eventually getting cut movie called household saints worked incredibly hard cut entirely spike lee movie jungle fever robert redford movie quiz show household saints got cut three oh another woody allen movie husbands wives played liam girlfriend got cut every single part kind depressing marty gave advice said think going problem joe pesci interesting parts play sometimes great almost takes movie start developing relationships directors douglas lowbudget movie called grief got sundance led meeting director allison anders gravitated toward kept contact try figure something work months tried biography anne sexton problems rights work obsessed music obsessed girl groups said know worked brill building maybe could something true collaboration got express lot things much movie autobiographical point explored relationship marty time matt dillon character kind like marty first starring role denise waverly edna buxton grace heart plays suburban philadelphia finds writing teen anthems ghetto girl group douglas drew parallels connecticut youth many contradictions childhood allison anders said women cast embody sorts contradictions find right woman speak women illeana naturally television douglas appeared briefly garry shandlings love interest larry sanders show starred series action jay mohr guest starred seinfeld frasier drew carey show played public defender several episodes appeared two episodes critically acclaimed hbo tvseries six feet earned emmy nominations guest actress drama also appeared mrs aris sister marci season finale entourage starred lifetime tv film like everyone else played pittsburgh opposite jeff goldblum douglas added cast ugly betty playing sheila editor mode magazine walt disney world resort disneyaposs hollywood studios theme park douglas plays aerosmiths manager preshow video rock aposnapos roller coaster attraction later appeared aerosmith music video liv tylers mother douglas written directed comedy short perfect woman satire men really want women documentary everybody stay independent filmmaking satire boy crazy girl crazier producer several projects including collection short films sundance channel four half years douglas starred web series sponsored ikea called easy assemble plays actorinrecoveryfromacting goes work ikea douglas said show metaphor disassembling putting back together realizing best role never played fused finally different elements douglas said ikea gave great autonomy asking keep content familyfriendly douglas comedian sarah sweet produced costarred series professional variety shows called living room show hosted various los angeles living rooms shows described thusly exchange free entertainment couple promised provide dinner courtesy one ubiquitous taco caterers drinks guests plus performers assorted friends money would change hands douglas worked turner classic movies series called friday night spotlight primetime show featuring monthlong festival movies programmed special guests season focused theme second looks featuring films highly regarded original release seem ripe reappraisal douglas said curating writing working series able take vast movie knowledge put show making funny entertaining informative douglas said first time career actual representation douglas spent time sweden shooting tv show called welcome sweden produced amy poehler stars lena olin farrell coswedishamerican production air swedish tv sold netflix personal life douglas companion director martin scorsese may married producer writer jonathan axelrod stepson producer george axelrod divorced breaking scorsese getting married divorced spending long time living los angeles douglas said hit bottom emotionally financially douglas said point moved back roots moving back new york started writing tried figure painful said took years reexamining wanted second half career asked questions writing go comedy go started taking acting classes neighborhood playhouse dancing classes hearkening back time really felt like knew going back beginning starting scratch redefined goals douglas theater work decided write direct comedy finding voice douglas vegetarian filmography film flypaper laura stir echoes lisa weil happy texas doreen schaefer message bottle lina paul entertainment award favorite supporting actress drama lansky anna lansky television movie rock aposnapos roller coaster band manager short film next best thing elizabeth ryder ghost world roberta allsworth dummy heidi new guy kiki pierce point origin kate television movie adventures pluto nash dr mona zimmer kiss joyce rothman missing brendan julie conroy alchemy kj californians olive ransom like everyone else toni blackbear television movie factory girl diana vreeland bondage elaine edwards walk talk jill order waitress short film osso bucco megan expired wilman year getting know us christine jacobson otis kate lawson april showers sally life hot cracktown mommy television web television easy assemble activities douglas beirget kattsson member band called swedish pop group douglas describes ups downs years many plane crashes survived together notes references external links
hugs haskell users gofer system also hugs bytecode interpreter functional programming language haskell hugs successor gofer originally derived gofer version hugs gofer originally developed mark p jones professor portland state university hugs comes simple graphics library complete haskell implementation portable simple install hugs sometimes recommended new haskell users hugs deviates haskell specification several minor ways example hugs support mutually recursive modules list differences exists hugs prompt haskell repl accepts expressions evaluation module type function definitions hugs load haskell modules startup examples extensible records example typed records extensibility non standard feature unique hugs module main import hugstrex type coord double type rec xcoord ycoord type rec xcoord ycoord zcoord emptyrec rec emptyrow predefined rec extension xv rec record value decomposition pattern fields must non empty xtype rec record type decomposition recz context means rec contain field z add field z type field x addzcoord rz rx rec xt r rec xt zt r addzcoord z x x x x z z addzcoord admit record showable fields x printxy show rx ry rec xt yt r io printxy point putstrln xy sml style field accessors prefix xy show x point show point incrementx num rx rec xt r rec xt r incrementx xv rest rest main let incrementx printxy printxy running compatibility turned activate language extensions runhugs tesths references
dimitris reppas born leonidio arcadia greek politician panhellenic socialist movement pasok served first minister administrative reform greece life dimitris reppas born leonidio arcadia graduated school dentistry national kapodistrian university athens member panhellenic socialist movement since elected president students union dental school national kapodistrian university athens member national students union first elections end greek military junta deputy secretary pasok youth wing elected member hellenic parliament first time member parliament prefecture arcadia elected member pasok central committee member presidency pasoks parliamentary group january appointed minister press public transport well government spokesman post held october elected member executive office pasok central committee october appointed minister employment social security position held elections march pasoks return power october elections reppas appointed minister infrastructure transport networks dimitris reppas fluent english married two children publications face face media references
minuscule dcedilla letter latin alphabet consists letter cedilla letter stands voiced palatal plosive livonian alphabet cedilla traditionally looks like comma livonian use use like ungegn romanizations cedilla like regular cedilla see also dcomma
season completed season football league final league tables tables reproduced exact form found website first division p matches played w matches matches drawn l matches lost f goals goals ga goal average gd goal difference pts points first division results first division maps second division p matches played w matches matches drawn l matches lost f goals goals ga goal average gd goal difference pts points second division results second division maps third division north p matches played w matches matches drawn l matches lost f goals goals ga goal average gd goal difference pts points third division north results third division north maps third division south p matches played w matches matches drawn l matches lost f goals goals ga goal average gd goal difference pts points third division south results third division south maps see also english football references ian laschke rothmans book football league records macdonald london sydney
first year award referred specific film winners charles barton paramount charles dorian mgm scott beal universal fred fox united artists gordon hollingshead warner bros dewey starkey rko radio william tummel fox additional nominees al alleborn warner bros sid brod paramount orville dull mgm percy ikerd fox arthur jacobson paramount edward killy rko radio joseph mcdonough universal william j reiter universal frank shaw warner bros ben silvey ua john waters mgm john waters viva villa scott beal imitation life cullen tate cleopatra clem beauchamp paul wing lives bengal lancer joseph newman david copperfield eric g stacey les sherry shourds midsummer nights dream write jack sullivan charge light brigade clem beauchamp last mohicans william cannon anthony adverse joseph newman san francisco eric g stacey garden allah robert webb old chicago charles c coleman lost horizon russ saunders life emile zola eric g stacey star born hal walker souls sea references
bobsam bob elejiko august november nigerian footballer played central defender several domestic teams death field football match football career career spent almost exclusively belgium elejiko represented fsv wacker nordhausen kv turnhout kvc westerlo royal antwerp fc sc beiramar kmsk deinze kv red star waasland k merksem sc trials fc carl zeiss jena crewe alexandra gillingham rbc roosendaal gain contract club death elejiko collapsed playing fifthtier match team k merksem sc fc kaart team merksem antwerp november despite resuscitation attempts pitch side elejiko pronounced dead match abandoned cause later determined traumatic rupture aorta references external links
pearls lutra fantasy novel brian jacques published ninth book redwall series american edition novel published simply pearls lutra plot introduction ublaz madeyes sets mission steal tears oceans set six spherical rosepink pearls lutra otter clan lutra lutra latin name otters grath longfletch must stand evil pine marten redwallers search missing treasures plot summary gathering herbs near quarry mossflower woods young redwallers tansy arven come across mysterious skeleton among rocks disoriented rainstorm failing return abbey breaking storm rescued martin ii tansy quickly leads curious redwallers back quarry examine mysterious skeleton along way meet two travelers irrepressible hare cleckstarr lepus montisle owl friend gerul meanwhile far across western sea tropical isle sampetra trouble brewing ublaz madeyes large sinewy pine marten hypnotic stare gathers army barbaric monitor lizards tridentwielding searats stoat captain conva sent retrieve tears oceans six perfectly spherical rosepink pearls murdering holt lutra owned pearls tears stolen weasel graylunk flees mossflower woods conva tracks redwall abbey graylunk takes refuge returning sampetra ublaz pleased murders conva sends elite force monitor lizards headed general lask frildur mossflower retrieve pearls escorted ferret captain romsca crew however daughter lutra chieftain dead far away western shores grath longfletch strong female otter gates dark forest found pair bankvoles nurse back health otter fashions powerful bow quiver greenfletched arrows planned wreaking revenge eliminates longboatcrew searats takes boat southward mossflower hopes find corsairs slew family presently convas brother barranca discovers ublaz killed brother begins hatching plan overthrow pine marten take island fearsome lask lizards gone mossflower barranca decides seize chance back redwall old bankvole recorder rollo determines skeleton quarry graylunk become gravely injured fight weasel flairnose killed pearls seeking safety redwall befriended old squirrel called sister fermald went die woods fermald clever though senile old beast expertly hidden pearls throughout abbey passing away several seasons ago tansy rollo along hedgehog maids friends craklyn squirrel piknim mouse begin search six exquisite pearls dibbun arven two partners crime moles diggum gurrbowl occasionally help search abbot durral takes young viola bankvole stroll mossflower woods captured lask troops lask binds abbot bankvole attempts ransom pearls redwall however pearls yet found lask lizards take two redwallers back ship captives sampetra martin clecky gerul skipper otters pursue lizards mossflower slaying several failing rescue captives gerul skipper become wounded sent back abbey others chase lizards western shore meet grath longfletch caught sight romscas ship waveworm attempted pick vermin durral manages help viola get safety shore ship departs escape viola sent back redwall two shrews guide grath clecky martin logalogs two sons use discarded vermin boats form freebeast doubleoutrigger vessel pursue lask sampetra viola sneaked aboard also ends coming along sampetra barranca slain rasconza clever fox corsair takes rebellion ublaz initial attempts negotiation fail due doubledealing pair ublaz tries rasconza assassinated sampetra plunged allout war search six pearls redwaller friends slowly surely find though without paying price young mouse piknim ends slain cruel jackdaws st ninians searching pearl church burnt prevent evildoers ever using used base redwalls enemies twice quest resumes pearls eventually found martin grath friends closely follow romsca lask across ocean end meeting otters holt ruddaring along way inbar trueflight skilled archer seal hawm tag along quest waveworm durral underfed mistreated ferret captain romsca protects fierce violence hunger lasks cruel monitor lizards lask romsca odds one another since beginning finally battle deck forces wiped romsca ends slaying lask fatally injured process dying gives abbot instructions set rudder fix ship toward sampetra last living creature aboard ship old abbot sails alone toward evil isle martin clecky grath inbar shrews viola arrive sampetra battle ensues monitor lizards wavevermin killed martin corners ublaz alone palace duel ublaz accidentally steps poisonous snake hypnotized kept pet snake bites dies durral rescued warriors return mossflower leave island sampetra timber ship building force vermin learn live harmony grath stays inbar holt ruddering pair fallen love others meet tansy friends shore young hedgehog realizing pearls lead greed violence bring nothing misery death casts sea forever lost hard work perseverance aptitude tansy made abbess redwall succeed old durral becomes first nonmouse abbotabbess characters pearls lutra tansy arven martin ii cleckstarr lepus montisle clecky gerul owl ublaz madeyes romsca grath longfletch fermald ancient rollo bankvole craklyn piknim conva barranca rasconza abbot durral viola bankvole sagitar graylunk hawm seal lask frildur inbar trueflight book divisions english book six tears abbot book westward warriors book tears shed translations finnish jalokivien french rougemuraille les perles de loubia tome lempereur aux yeux fous tome six larmes pour un tome tome la vengeance de loubia german die geiseln des kaisers italian le perle di lutra swedish lutras russian zhemchug lutry
auguste charlois november march french astronomer discovered asteroids working nice first discovery asteroid tirza photographed eros night discovery gustav witt able act quickly enough witt announced find although started searching asteroids era visual detection max wolf pioneered use astrophotography drastically speed rate detection asteroids wolf charlois separately discovered far asteroids would feasible visual detection age murdered brotherinlaw brother first wife held grudge remarried man found guilty given life sentence hard labor new caledonia asteroid charlois named honour
minuscule letter latin alphabet formed addition dot diacritic transcription afroasiatic languages arabic represents emphatic consonant used purpose berber latin alphabet transcription indic east iranian languages orthography oaposodham language represents retroflex used former transcription javanese replaced dh see also dot diacritic
montgaillard commune landes department aquitaine southwestern france see also communes landes department
acid gaba chief inhibitory neurotransmitter mammalian central nervous system plays role regulating neuronal excitability throughout nervous system humans gaba also directly responsible regulation muscle tone gradient chloride reversed immature neurons reversal potential higher resting membrane potential cell activation gabaa receptor thus leads efflux cl ions cell ie depolarizing current differential gradient chloride immature neurons primarily due higher concentration cotransporters relative cotransporters immature cells gaba partially responsible orchestrating maturation ion pumps gabaergic interneurons mature faster hippocampus gaba signalling machinery appears earlier glutamatergic transmission thus gaba major excitatory neurotransmitter many regions brain maturation glutamatergic synapses however theory questioned based results showing brain slices immature mice incubated artificial cerebrospinal fluid acsf modified way takes account normal composition neuronal milieu sucklings adding energy substrate alternative glucose betahydroxybutyrate gaba action shifts excitatory inhibitory mode effect later repeated energy substrates pyruvate lactate supplemented glucose slices media later investigations pyruvate lactate metabolism found original results due energy source issues changes ph resulting substrates acting weak acids arguments later rebutted findings showing changes ph even greater caused energy substrates affect gabashift described presence energy substratefortified acsf mode action betahydroxybutyrate pyruvate lactate assessed measurement nadph oxygen utilization energy metabolismrelated developmental stages preceding formation synaptic contacts gaba synthesized neurons acts autocrine acting cell paracrine acting nearby cells signalling mediator ganglionic eminences also contribute greatly building gabaergic cortical cell population gaba regulates proliferation neural progenitor cells migration differentiation elongation neurites formation synapses gaba also regulates growth embryonic neural stem cells gaba development neural progenitor cells via brainderived neurotrophic factor bdnf expression gaba activates gaba receptor causing cell cycle arrest sphase limiting growth beyond nervous system gabaergic mechanisms demonstrated various peripheral tissues organs including restricted intestine stomach pancreas fallopian tube uterus ovary testis kidney urinary bladder lung liver excitatory gabaergic system described airway epithelium system activates following exposure allergens may participate mechanisms asthma gabaergic systems also found testis eye lens structure conformation gaba found mostly zwitterion carboxy group deprotonated amino group protonated conformation depends environment gas phase highly folded conformation strongly favored electrostatic attraction two functional groups stabilization kcalmol according quantum chemistry calculations solid state extended conformation found trans conformation amino end gauche conformation carboxyl end due packing interactions neighboring molecules solution five different conformations folded extended found result solvation effects conformational flexibility gaba important biological function found bind different receptors different conformations many gaba analogues pharmaceutical applications rigid structures order control binding better history gammaaminobutyric acid first synthesized first known plant microbe metabolic product however gaba discovered integral part mammalian central nervous system biosynthesis gaba penetrate barrier synthesized brain synthesized glutamate using enzyme lglutamic acid decarboxylase pyridoxal phosphate active form vitamin cofactor gaba converted back glutamate metabolic pathway called gaba shunt process converts glutamate principal excitatory neurotransmitter principal inhibitory neurotransmitter gaba catabolism gaba transaminase enzyme catalyzes conversion acid succinic semialdehyde glutamate succinic semialdehyde oxidized succinic acid succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase enters citric acid cycle usable source energy pharmacology drugs act allosteric modulators gaba receptors known gaba analogues gabaergic drugs increase available amount gaba typically relaxing antianxiety anticonvulsive effects many substances known cause anterograde amnesia retrograde amnesia general gaba cross barrier although certain areas brain effective barrier periventricular nucleus reached drugs systemically injected gaba least one study suggests orally administered gaba increases amount human growth hormone gaba directly injected brain reported stimulatory inhibitory effects production growth hormone depending physiology individual certain prodrugs gaba ex picamilon developed permeate blood brain barrier separate gaba carrier molecule inside brain allows direct increase gaba levels throughout areas brain manner following distribution pattern prodrug prior metabolism gaba observed inhibit anabolic path serotonin nacetylserotonin melatonin rats suspected perform regulatory function melatonin production humans gabaergic drugs gaba receptor ligands agonistspositive allosteric modulators ethanol barbiturates benzodiazepines carisoprodol chloral hydrate etaqualone etomidate glutethimide kava methaqualone muscimol neuroactive steroids zdrugs propofol scullcap valerian theanine volatileinhaled anaesthetics antagonistsnegative allosteric modulators bicuculline cicutoxin flumazenil furosemide gabazine oenanthotoxin picrotoxin thujone gaba b receptor ligands agonists baclofen gbl propofol ghb phenibut antagonists phaclofen saclofen gaba reuptake inhibitors deramciclane hyperforin tiagabine gabatransaminase inhibitors gabaculine phenelzine valproate vigabatrin lemon balm melissa officinalis gaba analogues pregabalin gabapentin others gaba lglutamine picamilon progabide gaba supplement number commercial sources sell formulations gaba use dietary supplement sometimes sublingual administration sources typically claim supplement calming effect claims utterly unreasonable given nature gaba human sympatholysis gaba tranquilizing agent purely isolated scientifically unsubstantiated irregularly demonstrated example evidence stating calming effects gaba observed human brain administration gaba oral supplement however also scientifically medicinally relevant evidence pure gaba cross barrier therapeutically significant levels way deliver gaba effectively circumvent bloodbrain barrier indeed small limited number overthecounter supplements derivatives gaba phenibut picamilon picamilon combines niacin gaba crosses barrier prodrug later hydrolyzes gaba niacin plants gaba also found plants abundant amino acid apoplast tomatoes may also role cell signalling plants see also spasticity spastic diplegia gaba deficiency neuromuscular neuropathology references
gel permeation chromatography gpc type size exclusion chromatography sec separates analytes basis size technique often used analysis polymers technique sec first developed lathe ruthven term gel permeation chromatography traced back jc moore dow chemical company investigated technique proprietary column technology licensed waters corporation subsequently commercialized technology gpc systems consumables also available numbers manufacturers including agilent technologies often necessary separate polymers analyze well purify desired product characterizing polymers important consider polydispersity index pdi well molecular weight polymers characterized variety definitions molecular weight including number average molecular weight n weight average molecular weight w see molar mass distribution size average molecular weight z viscosity molecular weight v gpc allows determination pdi well v based data n w z determined gpc works gpc separates based size hydrodynamic volume radius gyration analytes differs separation techniques depend upon chemical physical interactions separate analytes separation occurs via use porous beads packed column see stationary phase chemistry smaller analytes enter pores easily therefore spend time pores increasing retention time conversely larger analytes spend little time pores eluted quickly columns range molecular weights separated analyte either large small either retained completely retained respectively analytes retained eluted free volume outside particles v analytes completely retained eluted volume solvent held pores v total volume considered following equation v g volume polymer gel v total volume vtvgvivo inferred limited range molecular weights separated column therefore size pores packing chosen according range molecular weight analytes separated polymer separations pore sizes order polymers analyzed sample broad molecular weight range may necessary use several gpc columns tandem one another fully resolve sample application gpc often used determine relative molecular weight polymer samples well distribution molecular weights gpc truly measures molecular volume shape function defined intrinsic viscosity comparable standards used relative data used determine molecular weights within accuracy polystyrene standards pdi less typically used calibrate gpc unfortunately polystyrene tends linear polymer therefore standard useful compare polymers known linear relatively size material methods instrumentation gel permeation chromatography conducted almost exclusively chromatography columns experimental design much different techniques liquid chromatography samples dissolved appropriate solvent case gpc tend organic solvents filtering solution injected onto column waters gpc instrument shown left separation multicomponent mixture takes place column constant supply fresh eluent column accomplished use pump since analytes visible naked eye detector needed often multiple detectors used gain additional information polymer sample availability detector makes fractionation convenient accurate gel gels used stationary phase gpc pore size gel must carefully controlled order able apply gel given separation desirable properties gel forming agent absence ionizing groups given solvent low affinity substances separated commercial gels like plgel sephadex biogel crosslinked polyacrylamide agarose gel styragel often used based different separation requirements eluent eluent mobile phase good solvent polymer permit high detector response polymer wet packing surface common eluents polymers dissolve room temperature gpc tetrahydrofuran thf odichlorobenzene trichlorobenzene crystalline polyalkynes mcresol ochlorophenol crystalline condensation polymers polyamides polyesters pump two types pumps available uniform delivery relatively small liquid volumes gpc piston peristaltic pumps detector gpc concentration weight polymer eluting solvent may monitored continuously detector many detector types available divided two main categories first concentration sensitive detectors includes uv absorption differential refractometer dri refractive index ri detectors infrared ir absorption density detectors molecular weight sensitive detectors include low angle light scattering detectors lalls multi angle light scattering malls resulting chromatogram therefore weight distribution polymer function retention volume sensitive detector differential uv photometer common detector differential refractometer dri characterizing copolymer necessary two detectors series accurate determinations copolymer composition least two detectors concentration detectors determination copolymer compositions done using uv ri detectors although combinations used data analysis gel permeation chromatography gpc become widely used technique analyzing polymer samples order determine molecular weights weight distributions examples gpc chromatograms polystyrene samples molecular weights pdis shown left benoit coworkers proposed hydrodynamic volume v proportional product intrinsic viscosity polymer sec eluent may used universal calibration parameter constants k known see equation plot log versus elution volume elution time particular solvent column instrument provides universal calibration curve used polymer solvent determining retention volumes times monodisperse polymer standards eg solutions monodispersed polystyrene thf calibration curve obtained plotting logarithm molecular weight versus retention time volume calibration curve obtained gel permeation chromatogram polymer obtained solvent molecular weights usually n w complete molecular weight distribution polymer determined typical calibration curve shown right molecular weight unknown sample obtained calibration curve advantages gpc separation technique gpc many advantages first welldefined separation time due fact final elution volume unretained analytes additionally gpc provide narrow bands although aspect gpc difficult polymer samples broad ranges molecular weights present finally since analytes interact chemically physically column lower chance analyte loss occur investigating properties polymer samples particular gpc advantageous gpc provides convenient method determining molecular weights polymers fact samples thoroughly analyzed hour less methods used past fractional extraction fractional precipitation processes quite laborintensive molecular weights mass distributions typically analyzed therefore gpc allowed quick relatively easy estimation molecular weights distribution polymer samples disadvantages gpc disadvantages gpc however first limited number peaks resolved within short time scale gpc run also technique gpc requires around least difference molecular weight reasonable resolution peaks occur regards polymers molecular masses chains close gpc separation show anything broad peaks another disadvantage gpc polymers filtrations must performed using instrument prevent dust particulates ruining columns interfering detectors although useful protecting instrument prefiltration sample possibility removing higher molecular weight sample loaded column another possibility overcome issues separation fieldflow fractionation fff orthogonal methods fieldflow fractionation fff considered alternative gpc especially particles high molar mass polymers cause clogging column shear degradation issue agglomeration takes place cannot made visible fff separation open flow channel without static phase involved interactions occur one fieldflow fractionation version thermal fieldflow fractionation separation polymers size different chemical composition possible references
kampbornhofen municipality district rheinlahn rhinelandpalatinate western germany sights kampbornhofen include well known castle liebenstein references external links
timofey timofeyevich khryukin yeysk july moscow soviet aviator spanish civil war volunteer colonelgeneral soviet air force emerging impoverished workingclass background rose command air army air army second world war twice decorated hero soviet union death following period illness caused road accident biography early life khryukin born june southern town yeysk kuban oblast presentday krasnodar krai imperial russia povertystricken family khryukins father worked mason mother assisted supporting family laundrywoman working petty wages age eight khryukin began working welloff cossacks eventually ran spending several years wandering countryside years preceding bolshevik revolution kiselyov n aviation colonelgeneral timofey khryukin ed n kiselyov polkovodtsy voyenachalniki velikoy otechestvennoy sbornik volume moscow molodaya gvardia pp militeraru retrieved july khryukin timofey timofeyevich city shakhty history detail shakhtru information portal shakhty retrieved july khryukin timofey timofeyevich victory project mvk international exhibition company retrieved july formal education began age midst socialist campaigns eradicate illiteracy around time found employment various jobs involving manual labor including porter railway depot employee joining komsomol age young khryukin made way regional secretary organization joined communist party soviet union khryukin timofey timofeyevich storming ed konstantin nikolayevich medvedev anatoliy ivanovich petrikin kaliningrad kaliningradskoye knizhnoye izdatelstvo p following brief stint school agriculture joined soviet armed forces sent training army aviation school luhansk completed following year mellinger george khryukin timofei air warfare international encyclopedia volume ed walter j boyne ablclio isbn isbn p khryukin went spain volunteer spanish republican air force august participated spanish civil war tupolev sb bomber pilot remaining march receiving order red banner upon return soviet union great patriotic war army commanders military biographical dictionary moscow kuchkovo pole isbn pp following year went china lead squadron sovietpiloted tupolev chinese air force sent soviet union aid chinese forces second sinojapanese war boyd alexander soviet air force since london macdonald janes p khryukin received title hero soviet union february order presidium supreme soviet ussr regarding awarding title hero soviet union commanders workers peasants red army komsomolskaya pravda february p served air forces commander soviet army soviet armys finnish campaign named assistant general inspector air force may khryukin promoted division commander becoming majorgeneral khryukin air force classic generals ranks abolished following october revolution brought red army following month world war ii years khryukin appointed commander air forces soviet army based ukrainian soviet socialist republics kiev special military district may twenty six days german invasion soviet union khryukin placed charge air units attached karelian front august tasked securing murmansk railway kirov railway significant soviet military war effort connection karelia rest european territory russian soviet federative socialist republic june reassigned soviet southwestern front time nazi advance stalingrad air force units southwestern front subsequently reformed eighth army airmy khryukin announced peoples commissar defense june rastrenin oleg shturmovik guards units world war ii combat aircraft botley uk osprey publishing ltd isbn isbn pp khryukins eight army participated battle stalingrad beginning german assault stalin personally ordered general vasily gordov stalingrad front instruct khryukin launch massive aerial assault germans right flank soviet forces conversation direct wire july lessthandesirable number aircraft translated insufficient resources aerial reconnaissance shturmovik units fly without fighter escort rastrenin oleg shturmovik guards units world war ii combat aircraft botley uk osprey publishing ltd isbn isbn pp although could stop german forces advancing city eighth air army would continue provide key support stalingrad battle battled turned favor early october khryukin decided form eighth air army unit elite fighter pilots led world war ii ace lev shestakov fellow spanish civil war veteran mellinger george yakovlev aces world war ii botley uk osprey publishing ltd isbn isbn p end khryukin increased count enemy aircraft pilots destroy order attain status ace simultaneously promised recommendation hero soviet union title could succeed morgan hugh soviet aces world war ii osprey aircraft aces isbn isbn botley uk osprey publishing ltd p december eighth air army became part southern front efforts turned direction rostov donbas donets basin major soviet victories followed surrender germanys stalingrad forces success soviet counterrattack operation little saturn early successful soviet advances donbas khryukins airmen praise stalin called artillery salvoes commemorate soviet triumph moscow september stalin j v collected works volume london red star press ltd marxists internet archive retrieved july supporting red army mius river retaking donbass donets basin region eastern ukraine eighth air army lent air superiority soviet liberation crimea april boyd alexander soviet air force since london macdonald janes p khryukin took charge air army colonelgeneral mikhail gromovs command july following promotion colonelgeneral may performance freshly transferred khryukin operation bagration belarus noted excellent marshal soviet union vasilevsky eyewitness memoirs matter whole life khryukin commanded air army remainder war leading remainder war commanding key battle last stages war april khryukin timofey timofeyevich chkalovsky vestnik special issue april retrieved july air army years since great victory supplement official site ministry defense russian federation ministry defense russian federation retrieved july second hero soviet union title awarded april ten days following soviet victory offensive postwar khryukin held various positions war graduated soviet armys voroshilov academy general staff armed forces ussr appointed oversee training soviet air force air force chief konstantin vershinin vershinins successor pavel zhigarin khryukins health seriously undermined postwar car accident following second world war although life saved successful surgery died july sustained period illness body laid rest moscows novodevichy cemetery references
guanosine diphosphate abbreviated gdp nucleoside diphosphate ester pyrophosphoric acid nucleoside guanosine gdp consists pyrophosphate group pentose sugar ribose nucleobase guanine gdp product gtp dephosphorylation gtpases eg gproteins involved signal transduction gdp converted gtp help pyruvate kinase phosphoenolpyruvate see also nucleoside nucleotide dna rna oligonucleotide guanosine triphosphate
robert frederick chelsea bobby moore obe april february english professional footballer captained west ham united ten years captain england team world cup widely regarded one greatest defenders time cited greatest defender ever played moore member world team century total caps england team time international retirement national record record later broken goalkeeper peter shilton moores total caps continued record outfield players march david beckham gained cap football career early days moore born barking essex attended westbury primary school tom hood school leytonstone playing football schools moore joined west ham united player advancing youth setup played first game september manchester united putting number six shirt replaced mentor malcolm allison suffering tuberculosis allison never played another first team game west ham indeed first division game moore became regular composed central defender moore admired reading game ability anticipate opposition movements thereby distancing image hardtackling highjumping defender indeed moores ability head ball keep pace average best way read game marshalled team timed tackles marked world class bobby moore also played county cricket essex youth team alongside fellow west ham player geoff hurst england star european winner moore earned call england squad form impact west ham whole earned late callup full england squad walter winterbottom football association selection committee final preparations made summers world cup finals chile moore uncapped flew south america rest squad made may englands final pretournament friendly win peru lima also day tottenham hotspur defender maurice norman proved impressive stayed team whole englands participation world cup ended defeat eventual winners brazil quarter finals del mar may moore captained country first time appearance retirement johnny haynes injury successor jimmy armfield youngest man ever captain england highest level england defeated czechoslovakia game armfield returned role captain afterwards new coach alf ramsey gave moore job permanently series summer friendlies organised england failed reach latter stages european championships turned quite eventful year moore well gaining england captaincy lifted fa cup west ham defeated preston north end final wembley courtesy lastminute goal ronnie boyce personal level moore also successfully treated testicular cancer named football writersapos association footballer year fa cup success would become first three successful wembley finals many years moore lifted european cup winners cup west ham defeated munich final goals coming alan sealey first choice captain england caps around ramsey building team prove correct prediction would win world cup mixed start moore january scored first england goal draw poland goodison park two months later captained west ham final league cup last season transfer wembley oneoff final lost aggregate west bromwich albion moore scored first leg west ham teammates geoff hurst martin peters considerable consolation lay ahead moore scored second ultimately final england goal friendly norway two weeks world cup would begin world cup verge greatest triumph details released press early moore wanted leave west ham moore let contract slip termination intervention sir alf ramsey realisation technically ineligible play resign west ham allow captain england team ramsey summoned west ham manager ron greenwood englands hotel told two resolve differences get contract signed moore leader world cup winning side established worldclass player sporting icon games wembley england got group little trouble beat argentina quarter final portugal team semifinals west germany awaited final according geoff hursts autobiography england full back george cohen overheard ramsey talking coaching staff possibility dropping moore final deploying battlehardened norman hunter place however eventually settled keeping captain team moore playing badly given impression distracted contract dispute prior competition possible explanations germans rather fast attacking players could expose moores lack pace hunter similar age moore four caps club partner moores codefender england jack charlton final england went helmut haller moores awareness quickthinking helped england swift equaliser fouled wolfgang overath midway inside german half rather remonstrate head back defence picked quickly looking ahead delivered instant free kick hursts head movement practised west ham hurst scored west ham connection englands biggest day became stronger peters scored take england germans equalised final minute normal time wolfgang weber moore appealed unsuccessfully handball decision take match extra time ramsey convinced germans exhausted hurst scored controversial heavily debated goal game looked seconds remaining england pressure another german attack ball broke moore edge penalty area teammates shouted moore get rid ball calmly picked feet hurst yards upfield scored bring score many memorable images day one moore wiping hands clean mud sweat velvet tablecloth shaking hand queen elizabeth ii presented jules rimet trophy world cup moore icon moore became national icon consequence englands success two west ham players taking world cup around grounds west ham visited following domestic season awarded coveted bbc sports personality year title end first footballer remaining one years also decorated obe new year honours list moores image popularity allowed start number business ventures including sports shop next west hams ground upton park also appeared wife tina along peters wife kathy television advertisement pub industry urging people look local continued play west ham england earning cap win wales end home international match also doubled qualifier european championships england ultimately reached semifinals tournament fourteam event played yugoslavia florence lost england champions qualify next world cup moore remained first name ramseys team sheet winning cap prior squads flight south america short period altitudeacclimatisation going finals mexico year bittersweet mixed eventful one moore named captain world cup heavy disruption preparations attempt made implicate moore theft bracelet jeweller colombia england involved warmup game young assistant claimed moore removed bracelet hotel shop without paying doubt moore shop entered bobby charlton look gift charltons wife norma proof offered support accusations moore arrested released travelled england team play another match ecuador quito played winning cap england victors team plane stopped back colombia return mexico moore detained placed four days house arrest diplomatic pressure plus obvious weakness evidence eventually saw case dropped entirely exonerated moore returned mexico rejoin squad prepare world cup moore went play leading role englands progress group second game favourites brazil defining moment moore tackled jairzinho precision cleanliness described perfect tackle continues shown television around world brazil still game england progressed group moore swapped shirts game shirt displayed national football museum manchester courtesy priory collection end year moore voted runnerup behind gerd muller west germany european footballer year award final years top august bobby moore received anonymous threat kidnap wife hold ransom caused pull preseason friendlies bristol city bournemouth however services west ham rewarded testimonial match celtic end although moore seen icon perfect influence game without faults controversies january three west ham teammates jimmy greaves brian dear clyde best fined west ham manager greenwood going drinking nightclub early hours morning prior fa cup third round tie blackpool nightclub blackpool owned moores friend boxer brian london west ham lost tie fined weeks wages blackpool bottom division one time narrowly missed relegation end season coincidentally moore featured tv subject life night brian glanville stated uncommon moore drink heavily often seen training west ham next day working alcohol consumed night january still became first active footballer appear tv guest show life moore surpassed west hams appearances record played club time three days earlier valentineaposs day cap england comprehensive win scotland hampden park stage peters alan ball squad also still involved england team rest either retired dropped ramsey even though number younger moore later year moore exposed defensively poland qualifier world cup deflecting free kick past peter shilton put home side ahead losing possession wlodzimierz lubanski scored second form dipped enough ramsey choose select return game wembley england win qualify result would send poland moore understood asked ramsey meant longer required ramsey replied course need captain world cup next year never happened england could draw englands failure defeat poland wembley signalled end ramseys reign sacked six months later moore later told sat alongside ramsey bench kept urging make substitution ramsey hesitant kevin hector finally come martin chivers minutes moore could seen tv yanking hectors tracksuit bottoms ramsey sat immobile moore later said david miller could feel minutes escaping said alf need someone go middle nodded couldnt get kevin quick enough almost threw onto pitch moore final cap next game friendly defeat italy november became englands capped player beating bobby charltons record two appearances equalled billy wrights record appearances captain peter shilton david beckham since overtaken caps record joint captaincy record remains west ham england moore played last game west ham fa cup tie hereford united january injured match march year allowed leave west ham years taking club record appearances since overtaken billy bonds international caps outfield player joined london rivals fulham second division moores first season defeated west ham league cup tie reached fa cup final faced west ham time fulham lost game moore made final appearance wembley professional player moore played final professional game england fulham may blackburn rovers played two teams north american soccer league san antonio thunder games goal seattle sounders games also final appearance international field team usa games italy brazil england team captained gerry francis usa bicentennial cup tournament capitalised nasl importantly england italy failing qualify european championships year april signed last contract professional player joined danish side herning fremad promote danish footballs new transition professional football playing games club retired postfootball career moore retired playing professionally short relatively unsuccessful spell football management eastern aa hong kong oxford city southend united moore publicly supported margaret thatcher general election became manager southend united first full season southend narrowly avoided apply reelection football league amid severe financial difficulties however side gradually rebuilt season southend started well promotion race new year eventually finishing successor david webb built upon foundations win promotion following year moore agreed serve board club held role death life football eventful difficult poor business dealings marriage ending moores supporters said football association could given role moore englishman captain fifa world cup winning team given ambassadorial role moore joined london radio station capital gold football analyst commentator illness death april moore underwent emergency operation suspected colon cancer though time reported undergone emergency stomach operation february publicly announced suffering bowel liver cancer stage cancer spread three days later commentated england match san marino wembley alongside friend jonathan pearce final public appearance seven days later february died age first member england world cup winning side die second alan ball years later moore also outlived trainer side harold shepherdson died september manager side alf ramsey died april bobby moores funeral held march city london cemetery crematorium aldersbrook road london ashes buried plot father robert edward moore died mother doris joyce moore died previous year first west ham home game death march wolverhampton wanderers boleyn ground awash floral tributes scarfs football memorabilia west ham fans clubs fellow world cup winners geoff hurst martin peters placed floral replica west ham shirt showing moores number back centre spot game west ham rested number six shirt regular number six ian bishop wearing number twelve game west ham goals steve bull wolves trevor morley julian dicks matty holmes west ham bobby moore real gentleman true friend franz beckenbauer moore best defender ever seen sir alex ferguson bobby moore best defender history game franz beckenbauer law knows whats happening minutes everyone else jock stein ask talk bobby moore footballer talk days ask man dry minute ron greenwood immaculate footballer imperial defender immortal hero first englishman raise world cup aloft favourite son londons east end finest legend west ham united national treasure master wembley lord game captain extraordinary gentleman time inscription pedestal statue wembley stadium international goals scores results list englands goal tally first statistics club international honours player west ham united fa cup uefa cup winnersapos cup international soccer league england fifa world cup individual european footballer year runnerup fwa footballer year west ham player year bbc sports personality year officer order british empire inducted english football hall fame fifa world cup alltime team world team century number retired west ham posthumous film television appeared film escape victory terry brady cameo roles several episodes till death us part personal life moore met first wife tina married june lived house chigwell essex called morlands son dean daughter roberta separated divorced began relationship stephanie parlanemoore eight years junior collapse marriage tina married december death year later eighteen years moores death son dean found dead flat july believed son medical condition may died natural causes references external links
candice hillebrand also known born january johannesburg transvaal south africa south africanborn actress singersongwriter also worked presenter model recently known playing nina williams tekken liveaction movie based popular video game series tekken career hillebrands onscreen career started early life hosting south african childrens television channel ktv age hillebrand went appear numerous commercials acted tv film signed musketeer records released debut album chasing tomorrows also appeared maxim magazine hillebrand offered role nina williams character film adaptation popular video game series tekken discography albums chasing tomorrows singles hello filmography act piracy tracey andrews accidents rebecca powers tyger tyger burning bright adventures sinbad deanna legend hidden city kari falling rocks beauty beast ingrid othello south african tale desdemona case murder colleen norkem tekken nina williams
macute letter chinese pinyin chinese pinyin tone highrising tone character mappings see also acute accent
huhn surname bruno siegfried huhn charlie huhn clara huhn herling emil hugo hap huhn franziska huhn born german harpist wolfram huhn see also hahn disambiguation haan hehn
tarzan series aired nbc series portrayed tarzan played ron ely welleducated character one tired civilization returned jungle raised show retained many trappings classic movie series including cheeta excluding elements jane part new look fabled apeman producer sy weintraub introduced previous motion pictures starring gordon scott jock mahoney mike henry cbs aired repeat episodes program summer production notes mike henry filmed several bigscreen adventures tarzan brazil slated play lead tv series backed due disagreements producer sy weintraub use wild animals lack safety protocols ron ely originally played tarzan impostor proposed episode tv series took lead role like jock mahoney ely performed stunts playing tarzan unlike mahoney ely professional stuntman sustained seventeen different injuries first season included singeing arms legs running burning village village fire bitten forehead tame lion later fight lion ely bitten lower left thigh falling hill ripping skin tops feet falling twentyfive feet vine separating shoulder falling another vine breaking shoulder fracturing three ribs spraining wrists producer sy weintraub shifted filming brazil churubusco studio mexico production delays september former screen tarzans james pierce johnny weissmuller jock mahoney appeared ron ely part publicity upcoming premier tv series weissmuller approached guest star tarzans father nothing came joseph c poller gene pollar portrayed tarzan film oldest living tarzan complained tongueincheek fashion invited publicity event producers assumed dead ely made directorial debut secondseason episode hotel hurricane reworking film noir classic key largo action transplanted florida keys african jungle actor ron ely line producer steve shagan became successful novelists theatrical motion picture versions several twopart episodes later reedited theatrical motion pictures blue stone heaven released jungle rebellion blue stone heaven also served pilot series later aired story season four army released tarzan four war march deadly silence released deadly silence july perils charity jones released tarzan perils charity jones october cast tarzan ron ely pictured jai manuel padilla jr jason flood alan caillou rao rockne tarkington guest stars pat conway appeared colonel stone episode professional earlier sheriff clay hollister abcs tombstone territory western series gregg palmer primarily western actor appeared three times tarzan cookie captain jai german dream circus haines trek terror chill wills gueststarred episode end challenge wills also appeared johnny weissmuller maureen oapossullivan johnny sheffield mgm film tarzanaposs new york adventure guest stars included current future academy award winners nancy malone george kennedy helen hayes made rare television appearance costarred son james macarthur episode pride lioness episode golden runaway third last screen appearance gia scala prior suicide child actor victoria paige meyerink appeared episode jungle dragnet veteran character actor jack elam appeared episode circus costarred ron ely western film night grizzly john pickard formerly western series boots saddles appeared elson trek terror megowan appeared ron ely episode ultimate duel also appeared film tarzan valley gold mike henry carlos rivas appeared episodes ultimate duel pearls tanga played renegade mayan shaman kulkan camp action movie starring ron ely diana ross supremes play three nuns episode convert james earl jones tribal chief recurring appearances renowned shakespearean actor maurice evans would recurring gueststarring role retired brigadier sir basil bertram hero battle bulge american stage actress julie harris recurring gueststarring role missionary charity jones veteran australian actor chips rafferty recurring gueststarring role dutch jensen following actors made multiple appearances different roles jock mahoney woody strode rockne tarkington william marshall george murdock robert j wilke gene evans michael whitney jill donohue strother martin bernie hamilton michael pate lloyd haynes barbara bouchet harry lauter simon oakland john anderson james earl jones robert doqui geoffrey holder gregg palmer jacques aubuchon episode list season eyes lion ultimate weapon leopard loose life life prisoner three faces death prodigal puma deadly silence part deadly silence part figurehead village fire day golden lion pearls tanga end river ultimate duel fire people track dinosaur day earth trembled jai pride assassins golden runaway basil bulge mask rona steal rising sun jungle dragnet perils charity jones part perils charity jones part circus ultimatum algie b brave man killer season tiger tiger voice elephant thief catcher blue stone heaven part blue stone heaven part maguma curse fanatics last superman hotel hurricane pride lioness mountains moon part mountains moon part amnesia creeping giants professional convert king dwsari gun jai trek terror end challenge jungle ransom four army part four army part rendezvous revenge alex great trina dvd release march warner bros released tarzan season part tarzan season part dvd region via warner archive collection manufactureondemand mod releases available exclusively warners online store us september warner bros released tarzan complete second season dvd disc set region via warner archive collection films national general pictures released two films cinemas made two part episodes series tarzanaposs deadly silence tarzanaposs jungle rebellion references external links
jet streams fast flowing narrow air currents found atmospheres planets including earth main jet streams located near altitude tropopause transition troposphere stratosphere temperature increases altitude major jet streams earth westerly winds flowing west east paths typically meandering shape jet streams may start stop split two parts combine one stream flow various directions including opposite direction jet strongest jet streams polar jets around sea level higher somewhat weaker subtropical jets around northern hemisphere southern hemisphere polar jet subtropical jet northern hemisphere polar jet flows middle northern latitudes north america europe asia intervening oceans southern hemisphere polar jet mostly circles antarctica year round jet streams caused combination planets rotation axis atmospheric heating solar radiation planets earth internal heat jet streams form near boundaries adjacent air masses significant differences temperature polar region warmer air towards equator jet streams also exist northern hemisphere summer easterly jets form tropical regions typically region dry air encounters humid air high altitudes lowlevel jets also typical various regions central united states meteorologists use location jet streams aid weather forecasting many things main commercial relevance jet streams air travel flight time dramatically affected either flying flow flow jet stream clearair turbulence potential hazard aircraft passenger safety often found jet streams vicinity create substantial alteration flight times discovery eruption krakatoa volcano weather watchers tracked mapped effects sky several years labelled phenomenon equatorial smoke stream japanese meteorologist wasaburo oishi detected jet stream site near mount fuji tracked pilot balloons also known pibals balloons used determine upper level winds rose atmosphere oishis work largely went unnoticed outside japan american pilot wiley post first man fly around world solo often given credit discovery jet streams post invented pressurized suit let fly year death post made several attempts highaltitude transcontinental flight noticed times ground speed greatly exceeded air speed german meteorologist heinrich seilkopf credited coining special term literally jet streaming phenomenon modern german usage strahlstrom many sources credit real understanding nature jet streams regular repeated flightpath traversals world war ii flyers consistently noticed westerly tailwinds excess flights example us uk description polar jet streams typically located near hpa pressure level sea level weaker subtropical jet streams much higher sea level hemisphere upperlevel jet streams form near breaks tropopause higher altitude near equator poles large changes height occurring near location jet stream although speeds measured polar jet thermal wind relation explain winds organized tight jets rather distributed broadly hemisphere one factor contributes sharpness polar jet undercutting subtropical airmasses dense polar airmasses polar front causes surface low pressure higher pressure altitude high altitudes lack friction allows air respond freely steep pressure gradient low pressure high altitude pole results formation planetary wind circulations experience strong coriolis deflection thus considered quasigeostrophic polar front jet stream closely linked frontogenesis process midlatitudes accelerationdeceleration air flow induces areas lowhigh pressure respectively link formation cyclones anticyclones along polar front relatively narrow region subtropical jet second factor contributes jet sharpness appropriate subtropical jet forms poleward limit tropical hadley cell first order circulation symmetric respect longitude tropical air rises tropopause mainly thunderstorm systems intertropical convergence zone moves poleward sinking hadley circulation tends conserve angular momentum since friction slight ground northern hemisphere motions deflected right coriolis force poleward northward moving air implies increased eastward component winds note leftward deflection southern hemisphere also leads eastward motion around degrees equator jet wind speeds become strong enough jet extend polewards increased windspeed would unstable thus jet limited planets jupiters atmosphere multiple jet streams caused convection cells form familiar banded color structure jupiter convection cells driven internal heating la across north america la increased precipitation diverted pacific northwest due northerly storm track jet stream storm track shifts far enough northward bring wetter normal conditions form increased snowfall midwestern states well hot dry summers snowfall normal across pacific northwest western great lakes across north atlantic jet stream stronger normal directs stronger systems increased precipitation towards europe dust bowl evidence suggests jet stream least partially responsible widespread drought conditions dust bowl midwest united states normally jet stream flows east gulf mexico turns northward pulling moisture dumping rain onto great plains dust bowl jet stream weakened changed course traveling farther south normal starved great plains areas midwest rainfall causing extraordinary drought conditions longerterm climatic changes climate scientists hypothesized jet stream gradually weaken result global warming trends arctic sea ice decline reduced snow cover evapotranspiration patterns weather anomalies expected make arctic heat faster parts globe turn reduces temperature gradient drives jet stream winds causing jet stream become weaker variable course since particularly early jet stream abnormally low latitude across uk lying closer english channel around rather usual north scotland latitude around however found average position jet stream moving northward rate per year across northern hemisphere across north america type change could lead drier conditions across southern tier united states frequent intense tropical cyclones tropics similar slow poleward drift found studying southern hemisphere jet stream time frame upperlevel jets polar night jet polarnight jet stream forms winter months ie polar nights year respective hemispheres around latitude greater height polar jet dark months air high poles becomes much colder air equator difference temperature gives rise extreme air pressure differences stratosphere combined coriolis effect create polar night jets racing eastward altitude inside polar night jet polar vortex warmer air move along edge polar vortex enter within vortex cold polar air becomes increasingly cold neither warmer air lower latitudes energy sun polar night low level jets wind maxima lower levels atmosphere also referred jets barrier jet barrier jet low levels forms upstream mountain chains mountains forcing jet oriented parallel mountains mountain barrier increases strength low level wind percent north american great plains southerly lowlevel jet helps fuel overnight thunderstorm activity warm season normally form mesoscale convective systems form overnight hours similar phenomenon develops across australia pulls moisture poleward coral sea towards cutoff lows form mainly across southwestern portions continent valley exit jet valley exit jet strong downvalley elevated air current emerges intersection valley adjacent plain winds frequently reach maximum ms mph height ground surface winds jet may sway vegetation significantly weaker likely found valley regions exhibit diurnal mountain wind systems dry mountain ranges us deep valleys terminate abruptly plain impacted factors gradually become shallower downvalley distance increases africa midlevel african easterly jet occurs northern hemisphere summer west africa nocturnal poleward lowlevel jet occurs great plains east south africa lowlevel easterly african jet stream considered play crucial role southwest monsoon africa helps form tropical waves move across tropical atlantic eastern pacific oceans warm season formation thermal low northern africa leads lowlevel westerly jet stream june october see also atmospheric river block meteorology polar vortex surface weather analysis sting jet tornado wind shear weather references external links
fotunuupule auelua known fotu australian rugby union player plays number brumbies super rugby previously played dax toulon ntt shining arcs early life auelua samoan descent born wellington moved family campbelltown sydney young age played junior rugby campbelltown harlequins rugby club attended trinity grammar played rugby australian schoolboys career auelua played west harbour march signed twoyear deal join brumbies australian rugby union pay part salary interim auelua play july february tokyobased ntt communications club side club campbelltown harlequins west harbour us dax rc toulon province new south wales honours pro champions winner pro finals references
minuscule letter latin alphabet derived l diacritical dot used languages represent various sounds asturian language two letters minuscule used represent western dialectal sounds related standard representing palatal lateral approximant among group dialectal pronunciations usually called che vaqueira could appears basically voiced retroflex plosive voiced retroflex affricate voiceless retroflex affricate voiceless alveolar affricate formerly group sounds represented lh fernan coronas proposed writing system ts however grapheme used dialectal texts western asturias toponymy difficulties writing digital texts nondiacritical majuscule also often used asturian romance language spoken spanish province asturias international alphabet sanskrit transliteration used represent vocalic computer use html characters unicode code point numbers latin capital letter l dot latin small letter l dot notes
constantinos charalambides born july nicosia cypriot football midfielder currently playing apoel cypriot first division club career began career season cypriot club apoel became regular appearing times helped lead two championship titles also one cup two super cups signed twoandahalfyear contract panathinaikos middle season charalambides would make total league appearances panathinaikos summer club chose renew contract final season panathinaikos charalambides spent first six months season loan paok made league appearances scored one goal summer charalambides spent time trial english championship side cardiff city eventually signed german club fc carl zeiss jena playing bundesliga season first half season charalambides featured regularly carl zeiss jena making starts total appearances scoring one goal january relegationbound club agreed better player club part ways contract mutually terminated long thereafter apoel managed lure charalambides back cyprus play former team january signed fouryear contract apoel since cypriot cup cypriot first division also cypriot super cup apoel also appeared five official uefa champions league group stage matches apoel next year cypriot first division adding another championship title honours list following season appeared nine uefa champions league matches apoel provided three assists teammates clubs surprising run quarterfinals competition next season cypriot first division league title career apoel season appeared five uefa europa league group stage matches apoel titles cyprus cypriot league cypriot cup cypriot super cup international career charalambides important player cypriot national team recent years scored twice famous win republic ireland euro qualifiers october also scored win wales campaign midfielder also scored twice cyprus win bulgaria world cup qualifying match october trivia known flip scores goal honours apoel cypriot first division cypriot cup cypriot super cup references
act contrition catholic prayer expresses sorrow sins may used liturgical service used privately especially connection examination conscience special formulas acts contrition use catholic lutheran anglican churches catholic church restrict term act contrition one formula handbook indulgences mentions examples approved formulas act contrition confiteor psalm de profundis psalm miserere gradual psalms penitential psalms particular latin formula english translations within catholic church term act contrition often applied one particular formula given expressly handbook indulgences catechism catholic church notes among acts contrition occupies first place contrition sorrow soul detestation sin committed together resolution sin arises love god loved else contrition called contrition charity contrition remits venial sins also obtains forgiveness mortal sins includes firm resolution recourse sacramental confession soon possible ccc latin text number english versions approximate latin text given latin text deus meus ex toto corde paenitet omnium meorum peccatorum eaque detestor quia peccando non solum poenas te iuste statutas promeritus sum sed praesertim quia offendi te summum bonum ac dignum qui super omnia diligaris ideo firmiter propono adiuvante gratia tua de cetero non peccaturum peccandique occasiones proximas fugiturum amen popular american english version god heartily sorry offended detest sins fear loss heaven pains hell offended god good deserving love firmly resolve help grace confess sins penance amend life amen popular catholic american english version god heartily sorry offended thee detest sins offend thee god art good deserving love firmly resolve help thy grace confess sins good avoid evil amend life amen another popular american english version god heartily sorry offended thee detest sins dread loss heaven pains hell offend thee god good deserving love firmly resolve help thy grace confess sins penance amend life amen popular canadian english version god sorry sins heart choosing wrong failing good sinned love things firmly intend help penance sin avoid whatever leads sin saviour jesus christ suffered died us name god mercy modern version taught religious education lord mercy look upon sins take away guilt create clean heart renew within upright spirit amen another modern version taught religious education god sorry sins heart choosing wrong failing good sinned love things firmly intend help penance sin avoid whatever leads sin savior jesus christ suffered died us name god mercy popular british english version oh god sorry sorry sins despising oh lord oh firmly intend help son make sins love amen irish version use god heartily sorry offended thee detest sins every evil displease thee god thy infinite wisdom art deserving love firmly resolve help thy grace never offend thee amend life amen formulas acts contrition following formulas acts contrition differ considerably latin text given lord heartily sorry sins help live like jesus sin amen god sorry sins heart choosing wrong failing good sinned love things firmly intend help penance sin avoid whatever leads sin amen oh god sorry sinned good help try sin amen oh god good sorry sinned help grace try sin amen god sorry sins choosing sin failing good sinned church firmly intend help son good sin amen god sorry sins offend good help sin amen anglican general confession anglican communion includes church england episcopal church united states member churches act contrition referred prayer book general confession said congregation en masse regular worship services original form book common prayer almighty merciful father erred strayed thy ways like lost sheep followed much devices desires hearts offended thy holy laws left undone things ought done done things ought done health us thou lord mercy upon us miserable offenders spare thou god confess faults restore thou penitent according thy promises declared unto mankind christ jesu lord grant merciful father sake may hereafter live godly righteous sober life glory thy holy name amen modernized forms found anglican prayer books lutheran formula lutheran church also act contrition said holy absolution following version taken lutheran service book says almighty god merciful father poor miserable sinner confess sins iniquities ever offended justly deserved punishment forever heartily sorry sincerely repent pray boundless mercy sake holy innocent bitter sufferings death beloved son jesus christ gracious merciful poor sinful references external links
jules joseph garipuy director toulouse museum beauxarts academy professor taught several renowned artists including jeanpaul laurens rixens edouard debatponsan jean joseph benjamin constant henri martin henri rachou
many countries public telephone network single emergency telephone number sometimes known universal emergency telephone number occasionally emergency services number allows caller contact local emergency services assistance emergency number differs country country typically threedigit number easily remembered dialed quickly countries different emergency number different emergency services often differ last digit european union russia ukraine switzerland others introduced common emergency call number gsm standard well known mobile telephone emergency number across globe alongside north american configuration operation emergency telephone number special case countrys telephone number plan past calls emergency telephone number often routed special dedicated circuits though advent electronic exchanges calls often mixed ordinary telephone traffic still may able access circuits traffic cannot often system set call made emergency telephone number must answered caller abandon call line may still held emergency service answers releases call emergency telephone number call may answered either telephone operator emergency service dispatcher nature emergency police fire medical determined call answered telephone operator connect call appropriate emergency service dispatches appropriate help case multiple services needed call urgent need must determined services called needed emergency dispatchers trained control call order provide help appropriate manner assisted computer aided call handling systems cach emergency dispatcher may find necessary give urgent advice lifethreatening situations dispatchers special training telling people perform first aid cpr many parts world emergency service identify telephone number call placed normally done using system telephone company uses bill calls making number visible even users unlisted numbers block caller id individual fixed landline telephone callers number often associated callers address therefore location however mobile phones business telephones address may mailing address rather callers location latest enhanced systems enhanced able provide physical location mobile telephones often specifically mandated countrys legislation history emergency services numbers operator assistance emergency happened predial manual telephone era user simply picked telephone receiver waited operator answer number please user responded get police get fire service need ambulancedoctor even large cities seldom necessary ask services number small towns operators frequently provided additional services knowing reach doctors veterinarians law enforcement personnel times frequently operator also responsible activating towns fire alarm manual switching systems began replaced automatic dial systems frequently concern among users personalized emergency service provided manual operators would lost numbers different every exchange callers either dial operator look telephone number example auckland new zealand introduction city exchanges different emergency numbers finding telephone number local exchange would require search citys telephone directory problem least partially solved united states canada uk dialling local assistance operator case emergency although faster service could obtained user dialled full number police fire department system remained essentially unchanged throughout north america directdial numbers first emergency number system deployed anywhere world london july dialled buzzer sounded red light flashed exchange attract operators attention loop disconnect dialing attention devoted making numbers difficult dial accidentally making involve long sequences pulses uk emergency number however modern times repeated sequences numbers easily accidentally dialled mobile phones problematic mobile phones dial emergency number keypad locked even without sim card people reported accidentally dialling loopdisconnect various technical reasons including working extension telephone wiring point disadvantage emergency number takes four loop disconnects activate southern california telephone co began using emergency line los angeles california emergency number adopted winnipeg manitoba canada urging stephen juba mayor winnipeg time city changed number order consistent newly adopted us emergency number first emergency phone systems went use haleyville alabama february firstever call placed alabama speaker house rankin fite haleyville city hall us rep tom bevill citys police station however systems widespread use number adopted standard number across country north american numbering plan implementation service usa gradual haphazard process telephone service boundaries always exactly match governmental jurisdictional boundaries user might dial discover connected wrong dispatch center telephone service one location lived within boundaries another jurisdiction electromechanical switching equipment still use made difficult adapt recognize especially small towns rural areas call might switched considerable distance reason still county sheriff departments tollfree area code numbers gradually various problems overcome smart enhanced systems developed would display callers number address dispatch center also could configured calls automatically routed correct dispatch center regardless central office caller served united states cities systems either use emergency systems design plans rapid replacement electromechanical switching systems electronic digital systems eliminated problem older switches would recognize point service available north america still occasional small remote town france many telephone exchanges closed night still possible make emergency calls operator connect emergency calls automatic system set made provision calling police dialling fire brigade dialling manual telephone exchanges converted dial operation subscribers access special numbers service widespread cept recommended use european union subsequently adopted number standard july valid emergency number throughout eu countries many cept countries works parallel local emergency numbers eu states january internet engineering task force released set rfc documents pertaining emergency calls ip networks emergency numbers mobile telephones mobile phones used countries different emergency numbers traveller visiting foreign country know local emergency numbers however mobile phone sim card preprogrammed list emergency numbers user tries set call using emergency number known gsm phone special emergency call setup takes place actual number even transmitted network network redirects emergency call local emergency desk gsm mobile phones dial emergency calls even phone keyboard locked phone without sim card emergency number entered instead pin gsm mobile phones preprogrammed emergency numbers always available sim card issued operator contain additional countryspecific emergency numbers used even roaming abroad gsm network also update list wellknown emergency numbers phone registers using emergency number recognized gsm phone like instead another emergency number may advantageous since gsm phones networks give special priority emergency calls phone dialing emergency service number recognized may refuse roam onto another network leading trouble access home network dialing known emergency number like forces phone try call available network networks gsm phone without sim card may used make emergency calls gsm phones accept larger list emergency numbers without sim card however gsm networks accept emergency calls phones without sim card even require sim card credit example latin american networks typically allow emergency calls without sim also gsm phones sold countries like singapore accept emergency number even sim card inserted gsm phones may regard phone numbers one two digits special service codes might impossible make emergency call numbers like gsm phone united states fcc requires networks route every mobilephone payphone call emergency service call center including phones never service whose service lapsed result programs provide donated used mobile phones victims domestic violence others especially likely need emergency services mobile phones generate additional problems emergency operators many phones allow emergency numbers dialed even keypad locked since mobile phones typically carried pockets small bags keys easily depressed accidentally leading unintended calls system developed uk connect calls caller sent automated system leaving operators free handle genuine emergency calls emergency numbers africa police ambulance fire tourist police traffic police electricity emergency gas emergency police ambulance fire country police police ambulance fire traffic accident police traffic accident mobile phones cape town traffic police national guard mobile phones mobile phones police ambulance fire mobile phones asia dhaka chittagong police ambulance fire traffic accident private ambulance service beijing dialling mobile phones china plays bilingual message emergency numbers mobile phones fax fixed line sms number mobile phones subscribers disabilities connects emergency services chennai traffic police delhi traffic police kolkata traffic police bangalore uses number also used bihar andhra pradesh punjab gujarat uttarakhand goa rajasthan tamil nadu chhattisgarh karnataka kerala odisha assam meghalaya himachal pradesh madhya pradesh uttar pradesh called emergency supported mobile networks ambulance search rescue natural disaster electricity emergency supported mobile networks supported mobile networks israel electric corporation municipal hazards nonemergency coast guard emergency question free call pay call police ambulance fire gas leaks democratic peoples republic korea mobile phones operators speak korean may speak english russian chinese republic korea national security reporting spies missing persons connects phone service provider police police ambulance fire mobile phones police ambulance fire supported mobile networks police ambulance traffic police supported mobile networks mobile phones may texted mobile phones motorist assistance metro manila child abuse bantay bata traffic police ambulance supported foreign mobile phones use roaming accident service police supported mobile networks police ambulance fire gas leaks police ambulance fire tourist police traffic control center bangkok metro highway patrol supported mobile networks police ambulance europe common european emergency number following directive universal service directive also standard gsm mobile phones used austria belgium bulgaria croatia cyprus czech republic denmark estonia finland france georgia germany greece hungary iceland republic ireland italy latvia liechtenstein lithuania luxembourg republic macedonia malta montenegro netherlands norway poland portugal romania serbia slovakia slovenia spain sweden switzerland turkey ukraine united kingdom addition emergency numbers police ambulance fire search rescue sea road help police ambulance fire municipal police nearest police nonurgent police police ambulance samu ambulance fire service fire homeless deaf mute people fax sms connects police fire ambulance police police ambulance fire forest fire coast guard counternarcotics tourist police social aid mobile phones fixed line phones must call local police hospital police ambulance fire police area nonurgent redirected mobile phones republic ireland ambulance fire state police carabinieri forest service guardia di finanza customsfinancial police coast guard redirected police ambulance fire gas leaks police ambulance fire police police ambulance fire police ambulance fire police ambulance fire police ambulance fire text phone police nonurgent police non urgent via text telephone suicide prevention animal emergency child abuse antibullying police nonurgent childabuse family violence tdd text phone police ambulance fire municipal police gas emergency forest fire info social emergency police ambulance fire gas leaks police ambulance fire police ambulance fire police police ambulance fire local police civil guard police nonurgent police ambulance fire poison traffic accident psychological support free anonymous psychological support teens children free anonymous helicopter airrescue rega radio mhz air rescue air glaciers valais traffic police gendarmerie coast guard fire police ambulance gas leaks made available nonemergency number police areas local authorities england wales made available england wales nonemergency number health issues introduced scotland deaf people people unable speak text registration sending text message word register details wwwemergencysmsorguk redirected mobile phones australia oceania traffic mobile phones redirect dialed gsm mobile plays prerecorded message advising caller call deaf tty deaf fax deaf sms registered mobile phones crime stoppers also local numbers urban centre quicker dialling north america various services available regional national codes eg nonemergency police city services certain areas may redirect relied upon references redirected mobile phones exists private services like medical insurance police ambulance fire south america civil defense domestic violence police ambulance fire see also aeronautical emergency communications system plan amateur radio emergency communications ecall emergency telephone enhanced case emergency ice entry mobile phone book national emergency number association nena notes references mobile reference chapterhistory emergency services numbers david cutler changing hospital industry comparing notforprofit forprofit p les dappel durgence sont des de permettant de joindre les secours publics vingtquatre heures sur vingtquatre et sept jours sur sept ce sont en des courts et gratuits afrique pompiers fixe pompiers fixe protection civile urgences fixe protection civile urgences mobile gendarmerie nationale mobile enfance mobile samu fixe remarque fixe ne peut que par une ligne fixe mobile peut par tout service secours urgents police police ou cecos de la police dissoute en mars pompiers samu sos medecin cie sodeci eau police pompiers urgences samu police pompiers secours et pompiers police urbaine gendarmerie royale hors police police pompiers secours police police pompiers samu police secours protection civile garde nationale tunisienne tunisienne et de gaz du nord le est un dappel non urgent permettant de joindre les services publics sans encombrer la ligne durgence police pompiers croix rouge toutes urgences pompiers protection civile depuis un mobile croix rouge sos marina depuis un mobile secours en mer du sud secours police pompiers secours police nationale de bolivie police militaire samu incendie samu pompiers police naval rescue secours police pompiers samu secours incendie et urgences police tout type durgences asie police ambulance police pompiers et ambulances police police secours incendie croissantrouge police pompiers et ambulances police secours et protection civile protection civile incendie et secours incendie et secours police police pompiers et ambulances police police police pompiers croixrouge police incendie ambulance protection civile europe le est comme durgence par le cept depuis le conseil de laposunion de le sur le territoire de lunion par la du juillet tous les pays de et les ont en les gens ayant pris lhabitude de les appeler ils ont donc le plus dautres et dautres pays ainsi que police le pour les secours et lincendie le du local pour les transports sanitaires nonurgents police secours incendie et pompiers police secours et secours routier fuite de gaz de garde le donne la police ou pompiers et ambulances aide urgente police enfants croix rouge aide et intervention en cas de sinistres et catastrophes mais aussi demandes dambulance nonurgente de vie quelquun qui parler appel gratuit childfocus centre pour enfants disparus et sexuellement centre de du suicide espace et de dialogue appel anonyme gratuit et centre antipoisons centre des alcooliques anonymes info sur les groupes aa leur localisation et horaire des infordrogues service de consultation psychologique et sociale secours police pour accident de la route police aide aux touristes vol grecque zones britanniques ou uniques turque pompiers urgence police sapeurpompier secours police le donne la police le est le unique dans tout le pays autres sont secours incendie police nationale police urbaine aide pompiers police accident donne les secours secours maritime secours samu police et gendarmerie incendie et secours centre national relais pour les personnes sourdes ou malentendantes samu social sos sans abri enfance anciennement voir aussi canal fonctionnel partir dun portable il sagit dune plateforme qui vous redirige vers le service de secours centre de consultation maritime marine inmarsat et mini services de secours samu ou pompiers selon les ou secours police ambulance pompiers police secours incendie police incendie secours le aboutit la gendarmerie carabinieri aide pompiers police incendie et secours police secours incendie et secours police secours police grandducale le donne les secours incendie secours pompiers police incendie et secours police secours sapeurpompier secours police pompiers assistance police sapeurpompier secours police incendie et secours secours le est la police police incendie secours secours incendie police secours incendie police sapeurpompier secours police sapeurpompier aide urgente police police police incendie secours routier la main tendue secours intoxication ligne daide pour les enfants et les jeunes rega airglaciers fonctionnel partir dun portable il sagit dune plateforme qui vous redirige vers le service de secours seuls ces sont officiellement urgents pour la et les suivants sont moins urgents uniquement car ils ne sont pas publics le est par lassociation touring club suisse de pour la rega pompiers aide urgente police police urbaine le donne les pompiers incendie et secours police militsia secours fuite de gaz secours pompiers police incendie et secours police secours pays pas le actuellement secours pompiers police incendie et secours police militsia secours fuite de gaz sapeurpompier secours police police secours sapeurpompier police police ambulance sapeur pompier notes et voir aussi articles connexes daposurgence alerte premiers secours lien externe
k acute accent used following sense transliteration cyrillic kje used macedonian language saanich orthography representing protoindoeuropean phoneme encodings
wagi village administrative district gmina within county podlaskie voivodeship northeastern poland lies approximately northeast northwest regional capital references
pasquale foggia born june naples italy italian footballer plays left winger attacking midfielder lega pro prima divisione club salernitana known pace dribbling tricks flicks pinpoint crossing club career foggia started playing football young age local neapolitan side cral banco di napoli spotted padova spent time youth system briefly playing ac milans youth team involved two longterm coownership deals empoli treviso professionally made debut serie side treviso foggia played three seasons treviso gaining first honour helping club promotion serie b move serie side empoli followed season made first appearance top level italian football following two years foggia loaned gain experience first crotone ascoli spent season serie lazio loan spell lazio summer transferred permanently january ac milan million transfer deal involved massimo oddo moving opposite direction sent loan reggina calcio next day rest season loan cagliari season foggia began impress largely due scoring two goals juventus cagliari paid million lazio loan however cagliari president massimo cellino turned chance sign foggia since returned rome play lazio foggia became key member lazio playing games scoring goals free kicks salernitana august signed lega pro prima divisione club salernitana international career foggia also member italy national football team making four appearances showing good form loan cagliari called italy national football team made senior international debut georgia october foggias form lazio made key figure lazio helped earn call national squad honours lazio coppa italia supercoppa italiana references external links
italianoccupied corsica refers military administrative occupation kingdom italy island corsica world war ii lasted november september history initial period increasing control corsica italian forces started losing territorial control local resistance aftermath italian capitulation allies various units took different sides battle newly landed german troops one hand resistance fighters free french forces hand occupation november allies landed north africa response nazi germany formulated operation anton part italy occupied island corsica november italian operation codename operazione parts france rhone river italian occupation corsica strongly promoted italian irredentist movement italys fascist period occupation force initially included italian troops gradually reached size nearly soldiers reinforced june german troops huge occupation force relative size local population vii army corps regio esercito able occupy corsica still formal sovereignty vichy france without fight initial lack perceived partisan resistance avoid problems marshal philippe corsican units formed italian control except labour battalion formed march corsican population initially showed support italians even consequence irredentist propaganda italian troops grew encompass two army divisions friuli cremona two coastal divisions italian coastal division italian coastal division eight battalions fascist militia units military police carabinieri july benito mussolinis fall german troops sent corsica italian troops commanded general mondino since occupation end december general carboni march later general magli september corsican military officers collaborated italy including retired major pantalacci son antonio colonel mondielli colonel simon petru cristofini wife first corsican female journalist marta renucci cristofini even met benito mussolini rome strong supporter union corsica italy defended irredentist ideals indeed cristofini actively collaborated italian forces corsica first months head ajaccio troops helped italian army repress resistance corsica italian armistice september closely worked famous corsican writer petru giovacchini named potential governor corsica kingdom italy annexed island rise resistance french resistance initially limited started taking shape immediately aftermath italian invasion resistance leadership reinforced movements morale boosted six visits submarine casabianca carrying personnel arms later armed allied airdrops allowed resistance increase activities establish greater territorial control especially countryside summer june july ovra italian fascist police fascist black shirts paramilitary groups started largescale repression according general fernand gambiez corsicans jailed deported italy august jean nicoli two french partisans front national shot bastia order italian fascist war tribunal liberation corsica following imprisonment benito mussolini july german troops came corsica formally took occupation september day armistice italy allies leaders ambivalent italian troops remained loyal italian king victor emmanuel iii fought mainly teghime bastia casamozza alongside french resistance nazi troops liberation corsica october meanwhile french resistance aimed establish control mountains islands center goal preventing occupying forces moving one coast thus facilitating allied invasion prompted german troops attack italian troops well french resistants corsica corsican french partisans italian infantry division cremona infantry division friuli engaged heavy combat german sturmbrigade ss panzergrenadier division supported italian parachute battalion parachute regiment came sardinia retreated corsica bonifacio towards northern harbor bastia september elements free french moroccan mountain division landed ajaccio support efforts stop retreating german troops night october last german units evacuated bastia left northern italy leaving behind dead pows characteristics corsica native collaborationists linked italian irredentist movement supported italian occupation stressing precautionary measure possible angloamerican attack first months irredentists leadership petru giovacchini bertino poli conducted largescale propaganda efforts among corsican population promote unification corsica italy done dalmatia mussolini created governatorate dalmatia indeed mild support italian occupation corsican population summer italian occupation corsica related nazi germany dominion europe adolf hitler ultimately exercised control benito mussolini thus postponed unification corsica italy peace treaty could done hypothetical axis victory world war ii mainly german opposition irredentist claims social economic life corsica administered original french civil authorities ie four ajaccio bastia sartene corte november restated french sovereignty island stated italian troops occupiers war nearly one hundred collaborators autonomists including intellectuals put trial french authorities among found guilty eight sentenced death however one irredentist executed end petru cristofini put trial allied liberation treason sentenced death tried kill executed dying november petru giovacchini forced hide free french allied invasion retaking island prosecuted french tribunal corsica received death sentence went exile canterano near rome died september consequence former combat wounds since death italian irredentist movement corsica considered finished see also italian irredentism corsica italian occupation france world war ii petru giovacchini military history italy world war ii royal italian army history corsica notes bibliography jeanmariearrighi et olivier jehasse histoire de la corse et des corses colonna et perrin paris mastroserio giuseppe petru giovacchini un patriota esule patria editrice proto bari rainero r mussolini e petain storia dei rapporti tra litalia e la francia di vichy giugno settembre stato maggiore dellesercitoufficio storico roma renucci janine la corse presses universitaires de france paris isbn rodogno davide fascisms european empire italian occupation second world war cambridge university press cambridge isbn varley karine vichy france fascist italy redefining identity enemy corsica second world war journal contemporary history issn michel histoire de la corse du paris isbn vignoli giulio gli italiani dimenticati ed roma vita e tragedia dellirredentismo corso rivista storia external links
playdead independent video game developer based copenhagen denmark company founded arnt jensen dino patti two created company bring fruition premiere title limbo game xbox live arcade released high critical praise list video games references
hbreve extended latin letter transliterate unicode code arabic akkadian hittite laryngeal h probably pronounced see hittite cuneiform egyptian x see egyptian hieroglyphs khalaj latin alphabet references
storti born april french crosscountry skier competed since competing two winter olympics earned best finish sixth x km relay vancouver stortis best finish fis nordic world ski championships ninth x km relay oberstdorf best world cup finish fifth x km relay italy best individual finish km km double pursuit event canada references
jacques chevalier march april french philosopher chevalier born allier educated ecole normale superieure oxford university taught faculty letters grenoble specialist plato author many books mainly history philosophy friend lord halifax also minister education vichy regime member government present funeral philosopher henri bergson devout catholic attempted eradicate antireligious feeling educational circles consequently closed ecoles normales created guizot law prepare teachers elementary classes replacing instituts de formation professionnelle anticlerical collaborationists opposed however step replaced historian carcopino reform eventually abolished ecoles normales recreated references jeanne dubois deux architectes pour reconstruire la france mistral et jacques chevalier avignon les livres nouveaux
marco herszel born june saxonyanhalt german sprint canoer competed early four medals icf canoe sprint world championships gold silver two bronzes herszel also finished sixth event summer olympics athens references
superior town county seat mineral county montana united states population census superior named founders hometown superior wisconsin post office established mineral county became site one largest gold strikes helped settle west several thousand miners converged cedar creek earn fortunes long strike played mining remained mainstay economy mining along development logging united states forest service activities contribute areas interesting history town made history superior hotel received first bibles placed hotel rooms gideons today plaque mullan road w marks spot small town offers break interstate travel introduction area history mineral county museum display subjects explore local history industry including john mullan mullan road superior high school main public high school town geography climate superior located along interstate miles northwest missoula according united states census bureau town total area land water superiors elevation feet sea level superior surrounded mountains right middle bitterroot range clark fork flows downtown heading north towards st regis montana ultimately emptying lake pend oreille near cabinet idaho mountains west superior along montanaidaho border receive large amount precipitation annually mostly due amount snow winter months nearby lookout pass ski recreation area receives inches average winter snow pack melts throughout spring summer months feeding many mountain streams creeks water water eventually reaches clark fork valley superior located demographics census census people households families residing town population density housing units average density racial makeup town white african american native american asian races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present male householder wife present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size median age town years residents age ages years age older gender makeup town male female census census people households families residing town population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup town white african american native american asian races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size town population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household town median income family males median income versus females per capita income town families population poverty line including age age television kpax missoula montana channel superior keci missoula montana channel superior notable residents pokey allen former professional college football player coach born references external links
fam el hisn town tata province guelmimes semara morocco according census population references
german term literally culture struggle refers german policies relation secularity reducing role power roman catholic church prussia enacted prime minister prussia otto von bismarck bismarck accelerated kulturkampf extend german states bavaria one scholar put attack church included series prussian discriminatory laws made catholics feel understandably persecuted within predominantly protestant nation jesuits franciscans dominicans orders expelled culmination twenty years antijesuit antimonastic hysteria catholic church comprised population german empire including millions poles subject official discrimination newly founded empire bismarck sought appeal liberals protestants population reducing political social influence catholic church attempting eradicate polish nationality priests bishops resisted kulturkampf arrested removed positions height anticatholic legislation half prussian bishops prison exile quarter parishes priest half monks nuns left prussia third monasteries convents closed parish priests imprisoned exiled thousands laypeople imprisoned helping priests kulturkampf launched bismarck affected prussia although similar movements baden hesse rest germany affected according new imperial constitution states charge religious educational affairs funded protestant catholic schools july bismarck abolished catholic section prussian ministry ecclesiastical educational affairs depriving catholics voice highest level system strict government supervision schools applied catholic areas protestant schools left alone many historians also point antipolish elements kulturkampf targeted catholic poles eastern provinces upper silesia west prussia posen parts prussia majority catholic poles formed majority provinces exception west prussia long term results nearly german bishops clergy laymen rejected legality new laws defiant facing increasingly heavy penalties imprisonments imposed bismarcks government prussian bishops imprisoned exile third catholic parishes without priest face systematic defiance bismarck government increased penalties attacks challenged papal encyclical declared whole ecclesiastical legislation prussia invalid threatened excommunicate catholic obeyed violence catholics mobilized support set numerous civic organizations raised money pay fines rallied behind church center party government set rival old catholic church attracted thousand members bismarck realized kulturkampf failure secular socialist elements began using opportunity attack religion long run significant result mobilization catholic voters insistence protecting church elections center party doubled popular vote became secondlargest party national parliament remained powerful force next years became difficult bismarck form government without support origin character kulturkampf decades kulturkampf began existed extensive entrenched antijesuit paranoia anticatholicism antimonasticism anticlericalism since german states saw resurgence catholic monastic life growth number monasteries convents german liberals monitored tabulated dramatic rise numbers types monasteries convents clerical religious fact made convenient propaganda monastic life cast epitome backward catholic medievalism prussian authorities particularly suspicious spread monastic life east west polish french ethnic areas diocese cologne example saw tenfold increase monks nuns areas saw similar increases wave anticatholicism anticatholic propaganda accompanied kulturkampf accompanied liberals considered catholics enemy modern german nation kulturkampf however spontaneous popular occurrence campaign catholic church conducted law police bureaucracy principal legality gave clergy arrested humiliated marched streets police house searches conducted police looking evidence disloyalty catholic press suppressed civil service cleansed catholics army used disperse catholic crowd gathered witness appearance virgin nuns monks clergy fleeing country official support popular harassment intimidation catholics one however killed injured bismarck seek extinguish catholicism land rather sought assimilate polish peasants saw international catholicism enemy still fragile german reich use terms kulturkampf culture war united states israel word kulturkampf also used refer similar cultural conflicts times places united states term culture war used patrick buchanan among others describe conflict starting religious social conservatives secular social liberals buchanan used english culture war though context buchanan used war traditional morality modern liberalism seemed contrived analogy earlier german experience buchanan descended german catholics mothers side theme culture war basis buchanans keynote speech republican national convention regarding buchanans speech liberal humorist molly ivins quipped probably sounded better original german term culture war become commonly used united states liberals conservatives justice antonin scalia referenced term supreme court case romer v evans us saying court mistaken kulturkampf fit spite case concerned amendment colorado state constitution prohibited subdepartment acting protect individuals basis sexual orientation scalia believed amendment valid move part citizens sought recourse general hence difficult level political decision making others majority disagreed holding amendment violated equal protection clause fourteenth amendment term translated hebrew milhemet tarbut also frequently used similar connotations political debates israel introduced jews fled nazi germany see also culture war kirchenkampf holy see germany relations away rome first school war belgium jules ferry laws france freedom religion notes reading bennette rebecca ayako fighting soul germany catholic struggle inclusion unification harvard university press pages examines catholics promotion alternative national identity blackbourn david marpingen apparitions virgin mary nineteenthcentury germany oxford gross michael b war catholicism liberalism anticatholic imagination nineteenthcentury germany last hollyday hope nicholas prussian protestantism philip g dwyer ed modern prussian history pp lamberti marjorie religious conflicts german national identity prussia philip g dwyer ed modern prussian history pp ronald j ross failure bismarcks kulturkampf catholicism state power imperial germany washington dc external links detailed article martin spahn written long description kulturkampf context bismarcks entire domestic policies head history catholic university school dublin essay pdf professor united states air force academy speech ludwig windthorst following analysis speech prussian house lords march litdok eastcentral europe herderinstitut marburg
lycopene new latin word lycopersicum referring tomato species bright red carotene carotenoid pigment phytochemical found tomatoes red fruits vegetables red carrots watermelons gac papayas strawberries red bell peppers cherries although lycopene chemically carotene vitamin activity however area research relationship prostate cancer deemed insufficient evidence health claim approval us food drug administration see antioxidant properties potential health benefits structure physical properties lycopene symmetrical tetraterpene assembled isoprene units member carotenoid family compounds consists entirely carbon hydrogen also carotene isolation procedures lycopene first reported structure molecule determined natural alltrans form molecule long straight constrained system eleven conjugated double bonds extension conjugated system reduces energy required electrons transition higher energy states allowing molecule absorb visible light progressively longer wavelengths lycopene absorbs longest wavelengths visible light appears red plants photosynthetic bacteria naturally produce alltrans lycopene total geometric isomers molecule sterically possible exposed light heat lycopene undergo isomerization number cisisomers bent rather linear shape different isomers shown different stabilities due molecular energy highest stability alltrans lowest human bloodstream various cisisomers constitute total lycopene concentration biological effects individual isomers investigated staining removal lycopene insoluble water dissolved organic solvents oils nonpolarity lycopene food preparations stain sufficiently porous material including plastics tomato stain fairly easily removed fabric provided stain fresh lycopene diffuses plastic making impossible remove hot water detergent lycopene oxidized example reacting bleaches acids double bonds carbon atoms broken cleaving molecule breaking conjugated double bond system eliminating chromophore role photosynthesis carotenoids like lycopene important pigments found photosynthetic pigmentprotein complexes plants photosynthetic bacteria fungi algae responsible bright colors fruits vegetables perform various functions photosynthesis protect photosynthetic organisms excessive light damage lycopene key intermediate biosynthesis many important carotenoids betacarotene xanthophylls biosynthesis unconditioned biosynthesis lycopene eukaryotic plants prokaryotic cyanobacteria similar enzymes involved synthesis begins mevalonic acid converted dimethylallyl pyrophosphate condensed three molecules isopentenyl pyrophosphate isomer dimethylallyl pyrophosphate give twenty carbon geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate two molecules product condensed tailtotail configuration give forty carbon phytoene first committed step carotenoid biosynthesis several desaturation steps phytoene converted lycopene two terminal isoprene groups lycopene cyclized produce beta carotene transformed wide variety xanthophylls dietary sources fruits vegetables high lycopene include gac tomatoes watermelon pink grapefruit pink guava papaya seabuckthorn wolfberry goji berry relative tomato rosehip although gac momordica cochinchinensis spreng highest content lycopene known fruit vegetable times tomatoes example due gacs rarity outside native region southeast asia tomatoes tomatobased sauces juices ketchup account dietary intake lycopene people lycopene content tomatoes depends species increases fruit ripens unlike fruits vegetables nutritional content vitamin c diminished upon cooking processing tomatoes increases concentration bioavailable lycopene lycopene tomato paste four times bioavailable fresh tomatoes reason tomato paste preferable source opposed raw tomatoes green leafy vegetables sources lycopene low fats oils lycopene insoluble water tightly bound vegetable fiber processed tomato products pasteurized tomato juice soup sauce ketchup contain highest concentrations bioavailable lycopene tomatobased sources cooking crushing tomatoes canning process serving oilrich dishes spaghetti sauce pizza greatly increases assimilation digestive tract bloodstream lycopene fatsoluble oil said help absorption gac notable exception containing high concentrations lycopene also saturated unsaturated fatty acids discoloration skin known lycopenodermia nontoxic also cases intolerance allergic reaction dietary lycopene may cause diarrhea nausea stomach pain cramps gas vomiting loss appetite potential health effects given potential properties vivo substantial research devoted possible correlation lycopene consumption general health united states food drug administration allowed limited highly qualified claim used tomatoes tomato products contain lycopene guide would mislead consumers namely limited preliminary scientific research suggests eating onehalf one cup tomatoes andor tomato sauce week may reduce risk prostate cancer fda concludes little scientific evidence supporting claim review found insufficient evidence come conclusion effect lycopene might prostate symptoms psa levels prostate cancer skin photodamage according one preliminary study eating tomato paste months decreases sun damage uv radiation action lycopene see also nutrition tocopherol tocotrienol tomatine references bibliography
prosopis juliflora shrub small tree fabaceae family kind mesquite native mexico south america caribbean become established invasive weed africa asia australia elsewhere afar region ethiopia mesquite introduced late early aggressive growth leads monoculture denying native plants water sunlight providing food native animals cattle regional government nongovernmental organisation farmafrica looking ways commercialize trees wood pastoralists call devil tree insist p juliflora eradicated sri lanka mesquite planted near hambantota shade erosion control tree invaded grass lands around hambantota bundala national park causing similar problems australia ethiopia nomenclature vernacular names prosopis juliflora wide range vernacular names although widely used english one except mesquite used several species prosopis called bayahonda blanca spanish bayarone french similar names also used including bayahonde bayahonda bayarone may also refer neotropical member genus prosopis tree known range names various parts world including algarrobe cashaw mesquite mostrenco mathenge many lessspecific names large parts range familiar common species prosopis thus locals simply bayahonde algarrobe etc velvet mesquite sometimes given english name properly refers different species prosopis velutina names around indian subcontinent species widely used firewood make barriers often compare similar trees note introduced status thus hindi called angaraji babul kabuli kikar vilayati babul vilayati khejra vilayati kikar angaraji vilayati names mean introduced europeans kabuli kikar keekar means kabul acacia babul specifically refers gum arabic tree acacia nilotica khejra khejri prosopis cineraria native south asia gujarati called gando baval marwari baavliain karnataka kannada known ballaari jaali meaning jaali local name abundant around bellary district tamil nadu tamil language known cheemai karuvel quite literal equivalent vilayati babul vernacular tamil name veli fence kathan protector use make spiny barriers andhra pradesh telugu language known mulla tumma wayuu language spoken la guajira peninsula northern colombia venezuela called trupillo synonyms plant described number nowinvalid scientific names acacia cumanensis willd acacia juliflora sw willd acacia salinarum vahl dc algarobia juliflora sw heynh algarobia juliflora defined g bentham refers typical variety prosopis juliflora var juliflora sw dc desmanthus salinarum vahl steud mimosa juliflora sw mimosa piliflora sw mimosa salinarum vahl neltuma bakeri britton rose neltuma juliflora sw raf neltuma occidenatlis britton rose neltuma occidentalis britton rose neltuma pallescens britton rose prosopis bracteolata dc prosopis cumanensis willd kunth prosopis domingensis dc prosopis dulcis kunth var domingensis dcbenth cs kunths prosopis dulcis smooth mesquite p laevigata p dulcis described wj hooker p caldenia prosopis vidaliana fernvill prosopis chilensis sometimes considered belong usually considered good species days several authors misapplied p chilensis honey mesquite p glandulosa footnotes references handbook energy crops purdue university center new crops plant products version retrieved version november retrieved uso manejo conservacion de stenocereus griseus cactaceae en la alta guajira colombiana acta biologica colombiana external links
closer romantic drama film written patrick marber based awardwinning play name movie produced directed mike nichols stars julia roberts jude law natalie portman clive owen film like play based seen modern tragic version mozarts opera fan tutte references opera plot soundtrack owen starred play dan role assumed law film film recognized number awards nominations including oscar nominations golden globe wins portman owen performances supporting roles plot opening scene twentyfouryearold alice ayres natalie portman dan woolf jude law see first time opposite sides street walking toward among many rush hour pedestrians alice young american stripper arrived london dan unsuccessful british author way work writes obituaries newspaper alice looks wrong direction crosses street hit taxi cab right front dans eyes rushes smiles says hello stranger takes hospital alice treated released afterward way office stop postmanaposs park park father visited mothers death pausing front office leaves goes work reminds traffic england tends come right impulse asks name soon become lovers year later though two relationship dan straying written novel based alices life photographed publicize flirts american photographer anna cameron julia roberts anna shares kiss dan finding dan alice relationship alice arrives borrows annas bathroom leaving anna dan alone dan takes chance try persuade anna affair cut short alices return alice asks anna portrait taken well anna agrees alice asks dan leave alone photo shooting photographed reveals anna overheard photographed weeping alice reveal overheard dan even spends year stalking anna resists year later dan enters internet cybersex chat room randomly meets larry gray clive owen british dermatologist anna still mind dan pretends using pretense sex dan convinces larry meet aquarium anna told dan often went larry goes meeting place made fool anna tells larry man pursued dan likely blame setup soon anna larry become couple refer dan cupid four months later annas photo exhibition larry meets alice recognizes tearful photograph one many exhibited larry knows alice dan couple talking anna meanwhile dan convinces anna become involved begin cheating respective lovers year even though anna larry become married halfway year eventually anna dan confess affair respective partners leaving relationships one another alice goes back stripper heartbroken loss one day larry runs accidentally strip club heartbroken convinced girl met asks name alice matter much money gives keeps telling name jane jones asks onenight stand refuses line questioning becomes pornographic albeit without explicit nudity larry asks alice cunt taste like alice replies laugh like heaven larry demands alice tell one thing truth alice replies cryptically smile lying fun girl without taking clothes better eventually larry convinces anna see one last time agrees sleep sign divorce papers leave alone dan guesses anna confesses dan takes badly anna returns larry distraught dan confronts larry try get anna back instead larry tells alices whereabouts suggests go back however malice also tells onenight stand dan leave room calls back says lied fuck im big enough forgive alice takes dan back dan asks whether onenight stand larry initially denies insists truth suddenly tells doesnt love anymore goes say sleep larry dan reveals larry already told onenight stand hes already forgiven insists tells leave heated argument ensues ending alice spitting dans face saying one dan replying slap end alice returns new york passing immigration checkpoint way back united states revealed shot passport real name indeed jane rachel jones lied name duration fouryear relationship dan back london dan returns postmans park surprise notices name alice ayres tile dedicated girl intrepid conduct cost young life saved three children final scene shows alicejane walking towards west street manhattan approaching red traffic light passersby turning heads staring stunned beauty cast julia roberts anna cameron jude law dan woolf natalie portman alice ayres jane jones clive owen larry gray nick hobbs taxi driver colin stinton customs officer production filming closer filmed elstree film television studios location london music main theme film follows mozarts opera fan tutte references opera plot soundtrack soundtrack also contains songs jem damien rice lisa hannigan bebel gilberto devlins prodigy smiths music irish folk singer damien rice featured film notably song bloweraposs daughter whose lyrics drew many parallels themes present film opening notes rices song cold water also used repeatedly notably memorial park scenes rice wrote song titled closer intended use film completed time reception critical reaction film received generally positive reviews critics review summary site rotten tomatoes shows positive ratings among reviews another review aggregator metacritic shows positive ratings among reviews roger ebert writing chicago suntimes said people involved film hey articulate refreshing time literate evocative speech devalued movies peter travers writing rolling stone said mike haunting hypnotic closer vibrates eroticism bruising laughs dynamite performances four attractive actors decidedly unattractive things kenneth turan los angeles times wrote espite involved acting nichols impeccable professionalism director end result quote one characters bunch sad strangers photographed beautifully new york ao scott wrote nlike movie love stories closer virtue unpredictability problem parts provocative forceful film whole collapses welter misplaced intensity box office film released december north america closer opened limited release theater count increased film released film domestically moderate financial success grossing huge success followed international market film grossed additional accounting worldwide gross turned film produced budget million awards nominations film following awards film nominated following awards home media closer released dvd bluray may 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also known middlesex east riding federal electoral district represented canadian house commons located province ontario middlesex east riding created parts london east ridings initially consisted townships biddulph london north dorchester westminster west nossouri excluding village belmont southeast part city london name electoral district changed londonmiddlesex village belmont village lucan added city london portion riding redefined electoral district abolished redistributed london west ridings electoral history see also list canadian federal electoral districts past canadian electoral districts
giovanni marchese di provera johann provera born c died july served austrian army italy french revolutionary wars provera played significant role three campaigns general napoleon bonaparte italian campaign military career since years old provera born around seven yearsapos war fought battle kolin june promoted generalmajor major general austrian army fought italy campaigns became feldmarschallleutnant lieutenant general march knight order malta held noble rank marchese montenotte campaign spring provera led austriansardinian division army kingdom sardiniapiedmont sardinians allied austrian army led johann beaulieu april battle montenotte bonapartes french army managed drive wedge two allied armies pushing west french forces encountered part proveras division april battle millesimo pushed back cover retreat provera men occupied ruined castle repelled repeated french assaults morning april provera men compelled surrender exchanged provera rejoined jozsef alvinczis austrian army third attempt relieve siege mantua bitter fighting second battle bassano november proveras division lost casualties helped repel bonapartes attack brought reinforcements austrian victory battle caldiero november losing effort battle arcole november provera defended village belfiore di porcile daily attacks french division fourth attempt relieve mantua alvinczi led main austrian effort north adige river valley french army focused attention north proveras men struck legnago adam bajalics von bajahazas austrians attacked verona november provera drove french outposts near legnago next days scouted adige find place cross elderly general showed little sense urgency simply could make mind decided order bridge built adige countermanded soon afterwards night november built pontoon bridge river angiari crossed next morning headed mantua left force behind defend bridge meanwhile bonaparte inflicted crushing defeat alvinczi battle rivoli french general ordered large forces converge destroy proveras column delayed french cavalry brigade austrians arrived front mantua november provera tried failed break fortified suburb san giorgio held french dawn dagobert von wurmsers garrison tried break repulsed soon napoleon concentrated heavy forces behind austrians hemmed greatly superior numbers provera surrendered near la favorita palace men even men left defend pontoon bridge captured provera retired military service april died venice july notes references boycottbrown martin road rivoli london cassell co isbn chandler david campaigns napoleon new york macmillan smith digby napoleonic wars data book london greenhill isbn
joan harrison may refer joan harrison screenwriter joan harrison swimmer
salazar born september current cardinal archbishop since installation august archbishop salazar born colombia completed high school studies philosophy seminary pontifical gregorian university rome followed theological studies obtaining licentiate dogmatic theology obtained licentiate sacred scripture pontifical biblical institute rome ordained priest may subsequently held various positions including pastor seminary professor director department social pastoral colombian episcopal conference vicar pastoral care named bishop february consecrated march march appointed archbishop barranquilla currently president colombian episcopal conference appointed archbishop july took possession see august installation archbishop salazar said would focusing three priorities protecting marriage union one man one woman saving innocent life womb promoting peace colombia referring work predecessor cardinal rubiano archbishop said homily support every one affection father brother friend arduous common task added necessary discern together lord people strengthen conditions make possible joint evangelizing endeavour created cardinal pope benedict xvi consistory november cardinal priest assigned titular church san gerardo maiella thursday january cardinal salazar appointed pope benedict xvi serve member pontifical commission latin america pontifical council justice peace appointed member congregation bishops december references
morice october nantes january french politician represented radical party constituent assembly elected constituent assembly elected national assembly minister national education minister merchant navy minister public works minister commerce industry minister defence mayor nantes references
frame drum drum drumhead width greater depth usually single drumhead made rawhide manmade materials shells traditionally constructed bent wood rosewood oak ash etc scarf jointed together plywood manmade materials also used frame drums mechanical tuning many drumhead stretched tacked place earliest skin drum known existed examples found many places cultures suggested also used winnow grain frame drum one ancient musical instruments reputed first drum invented frame drums often constructed round wooden frame metal rings jingles may also attached frame larger frame drums played mainly men spiritual ceremonies mediumsize drums played mainly women types frame drums adufe portugal bendir north africa turkey ireland buben russia crowdycrawn cornwall daf iran kurdistan azerbaijan turkey middle east duff daff daffli india epirotiko defi greece dayereh iran central asia balkans dob hungary doyra uzbekistan nepal ghaval azerbaijan kanjira india mazhar egypt pandeiro brazil pandereta pandero puerto rico pandereta tuna rondalla estudiantina spain philippines latinamerica pandero pandero cuequero chile pandero jarocho mexico patayani thappu india ramana thailand ravann mauritius riq arabic world sami drum nordic russia shaman drum tamborim brazil tambourine europe usa tamburello italy tammorra italy tar north africa thappu india toph tupim israel timbrel uchiwa daiko japan external links
albert mugnier march annecy december chamonix french bobsledder competed winter olympics garmischpartenkirchen listed fourman event compete references p
executive council executive swiss canton bern sevenmember collegial body elected people period four years cantonal constitution reserves one seat executive council frenchspeaking citizen bernese jura presidency convention rotates annually position largely primus inter pares current composition executive council composed follows president council philippe perrenoud sps health social services department vice president council bernhard pulver gfl education department executive councillor andreas rickenbacher sps economic department executive councillor fdp police military department executive councillor christoph neuhaus svp department justice municipalities churches executive councillor beatrice simon bdp finance department executive councillor barbara eggerjenzer sps department construction transport energy state chancellor kurt nuspliger sps state chancellory chief staff vote council executive council elections executive council elections occurred april councillors egger gasche ran reelection achieved easily councillors andres annoni bhend resigned leaving field unusually wide open svp long dominant party bern unexpectedly made attempt seize control council fielding four candidates instead usual three parties left center criticised move contrary tradition concordance government despite majority voting procedure alliance fdp svp failed attain goal losing one seat social democrats instead fdp also lost one seat greens governmental majority changed left together fdp parties right center usually referred bern ie bourgeois slated six candidates urs gasche svp reelected werner svp reelected fdp elected monique jametti greiner svp elected annelise vaucher svp bernese jura seat elected eva desarzens fdp elected parties left center turn agreed slate four candidates barbara eggerjenzer sp reelected philippe perrenoud sp bernese jura seat elected andreas rickenbacher sp elected bernhard pulver gfl elected fielded minor parties groups different christian parties nationalists frenchspeaking quasiseparatists joke parties never considered substantial chance winning council seat source executive council elections election march first without preprinted block lists given rather surprising leftwing win widely questioned whether social democrats greens could hold majority urs gasche switched newly founded conservative democratic party run reelection party defended seat beatrice simon svp sought regain two seats successfully reelected christoph neuhaus firsttime candidate albert scored eighth therefore elected fdp successfully ran reelection sylvain astier contested jura seat lost philippe perrenoud left side barbara eggerjenzer andreas rickenbacher philippe perrenoud social democrats bernhard pulver greens successfully reelected retaining leftwings control executive except philippe perrenoud defended jura seat scored best results several candidates minor parties including jurassian separatist maxime zuber parti socialiste autonome marc jost evp unsuccessful see also city bern also executive council gemeinderat government operation customs executive council similar swiss federal council national government references
max haufler june june swiss actor film director selected filmography heidi cheese factory hamlet model husband marriage mr mississippi trial miracle white stallions references article initially translated german wikipedia external links
nicolas camille flammarion february june french astronomer author prolific author fifty titles including popular science works astronomy several notable early science fiction novels works psychical research related topics also published magazine lastronomie starting maintained private observatory juvisysurorge france biography camille flammarion born montignyleroi hautemarne france brother ernest flammarion founder groupe flammarion publishing house founder first president astronomique de france originally independent journal bsaf bulletin de la astronomique de france first published january volumes laposastronomie bsaf two merged making bulletin volume combined journal numbered preserve bsaf volume numbering consequence volumes lastronomie refer two different publications five years apart flammarion engraving first appeared edition wrote believed dwellers mars tried communicate earth past also believed seventailed comet heading toward earth appearance halleyaposs comet believed gas tail would impregnate atmosphere possibly snuff life planet young man flammarion exposed two significant social movements western world thoughts ideas darwin lamarck rising popularity spiritism spiritualist churches organizations appearing europe described astronomer mystic storyteller obsessed life death worlds seemed see distinction two influenced jean reynaud terre ciel described religious system based transmigration souls believed reconcilable christianity pluralism convinced souls physical death pass planet planet progressively improving new incarnation real imaginary worlds lumen describes range exotic species including sentient plants combine processes digestion respiration belief extraterrestrial life flammarion combined religious conviction derived catholic faith upon raised writings jean reynaud emphasis upon transmigration souls man considered others worlds human work schools expanding soul progressively learns develops assimilating gradually knowledge aspirations tend approaching thus evermore end psychical studies also influenced science fiction would write beliefs cosmic version metempsychosis lumen human character meets soul alien able cross universe faster light reincarnated many different worlds gallery organisms evolutionary history writing worlds adhered fairly closely current ideas evolutionary theory astronomy among things believed planets went less stages development different rates depending sizes fusion science science fiction spiritual influenced readers well great commercial success blended scientific speculation science fiction propagate modern myths notion extraterrestrial species reside numerous planets human soul evolves cosmic reincarnation influence great popular thought day also later writers similar interests convictions george griffith edgar rice burroughs referring writing english translation lumen brian stapleford argues olaf stapledon william hope hodgson likely influenced flammarion arthur conan doyles poison belt published also lot common flammarions worries tail halleys comet would poisonous earth life family camille brother ernest flammarion berthe martinflammarion uncle woman named zelinda first wife sylvie petiauxhugo flammarion second wife gabrielle renaudot flammarion also noted astronomer psychical research scientific background flammarion approached spiritism psychical research reincarnation viewpoint scientific method writing scientific method alone may make progress search truth religious belief must take place impartial analysis must constantly guard illusions flammarion studied mediumship wrote cannot trust loyality mediums nearly cheat flammarion eugene antoniadi investigated mediumship eusapia palladino came conclusion performance fraud beginning end palladino tried constantly free hands control caught lowering letterscale means hair two years investigation automatic writing wrote subconscious mind explanation evidence spirit hypothesis flammarion believed survival soul death wrote mediumship scientifically proven even though flammarion believed survival soul death believe spirit hypothesis spiritism instead believed spiritist activities ectoplasm levitations objects could explained unknown psychic force medium also believed telepathy could explain paranormal phenomena book mysterious psychic forces wrote flammarion changed beliefs apparitions hauntings still claimed evidence spirit hypothesis mediumship spiritism book les maisons came conclusion rare cases hauntings caused departed souls whilst others caused remote action psychic force living person presidential address society psychical research october flammarion summarized views years investigating paranormal phenomena wrote believed telepathy etheric doubles stone tape theory exceptionally rarely dead manifest hauntings also member theosophical society legacy first suggest names triton amalthea moons neptune jupiter respectively although names officially adopted many decades later honors named flammarion lunar crater asteroids flammario named honour believed camilla derives flammarions first name addition bertha commemorates sister zelinda niece sylvia possibly first wife lumen named flammarions book iclea heroine novel uranie juvisia juvisysurorge france observatory located quotations intelligent capable responding emotionally beautiful sight look jagged silvery lunar crescent trembling azure sky even weakest telescopes struck intensely pleasurable way feel cut everyday life earth transported toward first stop celestial journeys thoughtful soul could look brilliant jupiter four attendant satellites splendid saturn encircled mysterious ring double star glowing scarlet sapphire infinity night filled sense wonder yes indeed humankind humble farmers fields toiling workers cities teachers people independent means reached pinnacle fame fortune even frivolous society women knew profound inner pleasure await gaze heavens france nay whole europe would covered telescopes instead bayonets thereby promoting universal happiness peace camille flammarion end world occur without noise without revolution without cataclysm tree loses leaves autumn wind earth see succession falling perishing children eternal winter envelop longer hope either new sun new spring purge history worlds millions billions centuries seen like day detail completely insignificant whole universe presently earth invisible point among stars distance lost infinite smallness vicinity sun far small star future end things arrive earth event pass completely unperceived universe stars continue shine extinction sun already shone existence longer earth sole concern contemplate constellations reign noise reigned appearance man tiny globule stars whose light shone millions years arrived luminous rays receive actually departed bosom time appearance man earth universe immense appears immutable duration planet earth chapter less phrase less still word history camille flammarion la fin du monde end world works la des mondes plurality inhabited worlds real imaginary worlds god nature flammarion argues mind independent brain de linfini translated english stories infinity lumen history comet infinity distances stars popular science monthly aug translated english la nature populaire astronomie populaire bestselling work translated english popular astronomy les et les du ciel supplement lastronomie populaire works observers handbook day uranie translated english urania la mars et ses conditions la fin du monde end world translated english science fiction novel comet colliding earth followed several million years leading gradual death planet recently brought back print adapted film abel gance stella et les psychiques published english unknown collection psychic experiences mysterious psychic forces account authors investigations psychical research together european savants death existence soul volume death death existence soul volume moment death death existence soul volume death haunted houses 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solza comune municipality province bergamo italian region lombardy located northeast milan west bergamo december population area solza borders following municipalities calusco daposadda medolago demographic evolution colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey idsfondo idbarra imagesize plotarea dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey backgroundcolors canvassfondo bardata plotdata colorbarra alignleft plotdata fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text textdata fontsizes textdata istat references
commune manche department normandy northwestern france see also communes manche department references
heer german word denoting land component nations military may refer german army deutsches heer cold war army west germany current army germany german army deutsches heer wwii army nazi germany reichswehr reichsheer interwar army weimar republic german army german empire deutsches heer army german empire army holy roman empire reichsheer army holy roman empire bundesheer army german confederation bundesheer current military austria heer current ground component military switzerland people oswald heer botanist naturalist standard botanical author abbreviation heer kamal heer awardwinning punjabi singer musician manmohan waris manmohan heer legendrary punjabi singer musician sangtar sangtar heer awardwinning punjabi composer musician meanings heer ranjha disambiguation several uses heer netherlands area municipality maastricht limburg heer film bollywood film heer instrumental instrumental pakistani band junoon
human anatomy heel prominence posterior end foot based projection one bone calcaneus heel bone behind articulation bones lower leg human anatomy compressive forces applied foot distributed along five rays three medial side big toe two lateral side little toe lateral rays stretch cuboid bone heel bone medial rays three cuneiform bones navicular bone ankle bone ankle bone placed heel bone rays adjacent near toes overriding near heel together form arches foot optimized distributed compressive forces across uneven terrain context heel thus forms posterior point support together balls large little toes bear brunt loads distribute compressive forces exerted heel gait especially stance phase heel contacts ground sole foot covered layer subcutaneous connective tissue cm thick heel tissue system pressure chambers acts shock absorber stabilises sole chambers contains fibrofatty tissue covered layer tough connective tissue made collagen fibers septa walls firmly attached plantar aponeurosis soles skin sole foot one highly vascularized regions body surface dense system blood vessels stabilize septa achilles tendon muscle tendon triceps surae threeheaded group soleus two heads gastrocnemius main function triceps surae plantar flexion ie stretch foot downward accompanied fourth head slight plantaris muscle long slender tendon also attached heel bone visible evolutionary variation longfooted mammals hoofed species unguligrade clawed forms walk toes digitigrade heel well ground apex angular joint known hock plantigrade species rests ground birds heel backwardpointing joint often mistaken knee actual knee birds hidden plumage see also achillesapos heel metaphor weakness calcaneal spur heelbone callus hard skin may cause painful cracks heel sole foot plantar fasciitis policemans heel disorder highheeled footwear fashion notes references
number theory nontotient positive integer n totient number range euleraposs totient function equation n solution x words n nontotient integer x exactly n coprimes odd numbers nontotients except since solutions x x first fifty even nontotients even nontotient may one prime number never one less since numbers prime number definition coprime put algebraically p prime p minus also pronic number nn minus certainly nontotient n prime since pp minus infinitely many nontotient numbers indeed infinitely many distinct primes p numbers form p nontotient every odd number multiple nontotient references l havelock planetmath
heek refer heek germany municipality western germany heek netherlands village netherlands
isocline curve points parent functions slope always regardless initial conditions word comes greek words isos meaning klisi meaning slope often used graphical method solving ordinary differential equations equation form fxy isoclines lines x plane obtained setting fxy equal constant gives series lines different constants along solution curves gradient calculating gradient isocline slope field visualised making relatively easy sketch approximate solution curves fig population dynamics refers set population sizes rate change partial derivative one population pair interacting populations zero references hanski metapopulation ecology oxford university press oxford pp
second japanese embassy europe also also called ikeda mission sent december tokugawa shogunate head mission ikeda nagaoki governor small villages ibara province okayama prefecture assistant head mission kawazu sukekuni objective mission obtain french agreement closure harbour yokohama foreign trade mission sent following order expel barbarians edicted emperor bombardment shimonoseki incidents wish close country western influence return sakoku status task proved impossible yokohama center foreign presence japan since opening country commodore perry way france mission visited egypt members mission photographed posing sphinx antonio beato brother famous photographer felice beato members mission abundantly photographed paris nadar mission returned japan failure july see also japanese embassy united states first japanese embassy europe references bennet terry early japanese images tuttle publishing isbn isbn isbn isbn external links japanese
la la land song cajmere charts september october la la land charted weeks belgian hitparade peaking position meanwhile still belgium la la land hit place local dance charts may single reached place british charts references external links
hallam foe british drama film directed david mackenzie based novel written peter jinks film released united states mister foe screenplay written ed whitmore david mackenzie hallam foe premiered berlin film festival february competed golden bear best motion picture film silver bear best music film released uk august us september plot hallam foe teenage loner lives fathers large estate near peebles hobby spying people tree house hallam convinced stepmother verity responsible mothers death drowning two years earlier hallams sister leaves home attend university becomes clear verity father want hallam move well hallam initially refuses due suspicion verity uses diaries first sex blackmail leaving escape father stepmother hallam travels edinburgh upon arrival edinburgh hallam sees kate administrator balmoral hotel located city centre kate bears striking resemblance late mother manages persuade give job kitchen porter hotel hallam makes home clock tower hotel vantage point kates home top flat spy also spies kate skylight roof clambering roofscape reach vantage point hallam learns another senior hotel employee alasdair extramarital affair kate alasdair discovers hallams lookout clock tower hallam attempts blackmail alasdair knowledge adultery alasdair dismisses hallam retaliates finding alasdairs wife child thereby demonstrating ability wishes inform affair forces alasdair give back job hallam eventually works way frontofhouse porter hotel birthday kate invites hallam drinks work whilst drunk hallam reveals continuing love late mother seems fascinate kate likes creepy guys complex relationship starts build hallam kate point kate first invites home night attempts seduce begins get uncomfortable instead sleep bed next day asks date rejects later asks one hotel rooms sex hallam watching kate alasdair confronts begins act violently hallam comes skylight save results finding spying tells alasdair leave punishes hallam making stand nude explain spying feels bad tells mother lets stay puts dress hallam keeps used mothers hallam sees cries fall asleep together hallams father stepmother track hallam time hallam reported suspicions mothers death police edinburgh track father run significant debts needs develop land estate hallam entitled consultation mothers hallam refuses cooperate due suspicion verity hallams hatred verity consumes entirely tries drown loch fathers house however humanity takes revives point father reveal made attempt prevent hallams mother committing suicide revelation allows hallam realise anger fact mother leaving cathartic moment enables move first time leave happy content walking streets edinburgh cast jamie bell hallam foe sophia myles kate breck hinds julius foe jamie sives alasdair maurice raymond ewen bremner andy claire forlani verity foe john paul lawler carl ruth milne jenny lucy holt lucy soundtrack domino records provided entire soundtrack bands including franz ferdinand song hallam foe dandelion blow along songs james yorkston unpoc king creosote sons daughters four tet psapp juana molina test icicles amongst others david mackenzie stated questions answers session glasgow film theatre preview screening five songs mind wanted use film one survived place wanted unpoc title sequence animated title sequence artist david shrigley also drawings writing hallams diaries reception critical response film generally received positive reviews critics review aggregate website rotten tomatoes gives film rating based reviews judging certified fresh critical consensus carefully balanced dark dreamy mister foe charged comingofage story whimsy bite metacritic assigns weighted average top reviews mainstream critics calculated average score based reviews references external links run colin kennedy films second unit director
philip w goldson international airport airport serves belizes largest city belize city named politician phillip stanley wilberforce goldson died airport going major expansions lengthening runway expanding apron expansion terminal expansions made mainly handle aircraft airport attract flights europe expansions planned completed time philip w goldson altitude means airport entirety belize city risk serious flooding due low elevation coastal location reason belizes capital moved belmopan philip w goldson international airport remains largest busiest country philip w goldson minutes drive belize citys centre ladyville best way get city centre via taxi although airport bus service exists infrequent unreliable military use philip w goldson international airport formerly belize international airport hosted several military units years since construction notable residents headquarters british forces belize tactical ground attack flight raf helicopter support flight raf resident antiaircraft squadrons raf regiment resident helicopter units army air corps hardet belize butcher radar belize defence forces among others airlines destinations references external links official site
visible speech writing system used alexander melville bell known internationally teacher speech proper elocution author books subject system composed symbols show position movement throat tongue lips produce sounds language type phonetic notation system used aid deaf learning speak melville promoted first works visible speech order help deaf learn improve upon speech since profoundly deaf could hear pronunciations help promote language bell created two written short forms using system modifiers tones consonants vowels dozen diphthongs named world english similar international phonetic alphabet also line writing used shorthand form stenographers melville saw numerous applications invention including worldwide use universal language however although heavily promoted second international congress education deaf milan italy period dozen years applied education deaf visible speech found cumbersome thus hindrance teaching speech deaf compared methods eventually faded use bells son alexander graham bell learned symbols assisted father giving public demonstrations system mastered point later improved upon fathers work eventually alexander graham bell became powerful advocate visible speech oralism united states money earned patent telephone sale volta laboratory patents helped pursue mission early years alexander melville bell published book visible speech science universal alphabetics book contains information system symbols created used write words indicated pronunciation accurately could even reflect regional accents spectrograph translated sounds readable patterns via photographic process system based idea eye able read patterns vocalizations much way ear translates vocalizations meaning modern implementations bells idea display sound spectra real time used phonology speech therapy computer speech recognition method idea use spectrograph translate speech visual representation created hopes enabling deaf use telephone see also international english second international congress education deaf universal language volta laboratory bureau hangul notes references kopp visible speech manual wayne state university press detroit isbn hv potter kopp kopp visible speech dover publications isbn tk bell alexander melville visible speech science universal alphabetics simkin marshall co london winzer margret washington dc gallaudet university press isbn
amrita pritam august october indian writer poet wrote punjabi hindi considered first prominent woman punjabi poet novelist essayist leading poet punjabi language equally loved sides indiapakistan border career spanning six decades produced books poetry fiction biographies essays collection punjabi folk songs autobiography translated several indian foreign languages remembered poignant poem aj aakhaan waris shah nu today invoke waris shah ode waris shah elegy punjabi poet expression anguish massacres partition india novelist noted work pinjar skeleton created memorable character puro epitome violence women loss humanity ultimate surrender existential fate novel made awardwinning film pinjar former british india partitioned independent states india pakistan migrated lahore india though remained equally popular pakistan throughout life compared contemporaries like mohan singh shiv kumar batalvi known important voice women punjabi literature became first woman win sahitya akademi award magnum opus long poem sunehe messages later received bhartiya jnanpith one indias highest literary awards kagaz te canvas paper canvas padma shri came way finally padma vibhushan indias second highest civilian award year honoured indias highest literary award given sahitya akademi indias academy letters sahitya akademi fellowship given immortals literature lifetime achievement biography background amrita pritam born amrita kaur gujranwala punjab presentday pakistan child school teacher poet scholar braj bhasha kartar singh hitkari also edited literary journal besides pracharak preacher sikh faith amritas mother died eleven soon father moved lahore lived till migration india confronting adult responsibilities besieged loneliness following mothers death began write early age first anthology poems amrit lehran immortal waves published age sixteen year married pritam singh editor engaged early childhood changed name amrita kaur amrita pritam half dozen collections poems follow though began journey romantic poet soon shifted gears became part progressive writersapos movement effect seen collection lok peed peoples anguish openly criticized wartorn economy bengal famine also involved social work certain extent participated activities wholeheartedly independence social activist guru radha kishan took initiative bring first janta library delhi inaugurated balraj sahni aruna asaf ali contributed occasion accordingly study centre cum library still running clock tower delhi also worked lahore radio station partition india renowned theatre person director immortal partition movie garam hava ms sathyu paid theatrical tribute rare theatrical performance ek thee amrita culled many writings rare biographical docudrama produced k k kohli impresario asia written danish iqbal earlier penned sahir play memorable performances wellknown actors like lovleen thadani mangat ram vijay nagyal kedar sharma others personal life amrita married pritam singh son leading hosiery merchant lahores anarkali bazaar amrita pritam left husband also said unrequited affection poet sahir ludhianvi story love depicted autobiography rasidi ticket another woman singer sudha malhotra came life sahir amrita found solace companionship renowned artist writer imroz spent last forty years life imroz also designed book covers made subject several paintings life together also subject book amrita imroz love story died sleep october age new delhi long illness survived partner imroz daughter kandlla son navraj kwatra daughterinlaw alka grandchildren taurus noor aman shilpi navraj kwatra killed partition british india one million people muslims hindus sikhs died communal violence followed partition british india left amrita pritam punjabi refugee age left lahore moved new delhi subsequently pregnant son travelling dehradun delhi expressed anguish piece paper poem ajj akhaan waris shah nu ask waris shah today poem later immortalise become poignant reminder horrors partition poem addressed sufi poet waris shah author tragic saga heer ranjah shares birthplace punjabi national epic roman transliteration aj aakhan waris shah nun kiton kabraan vichchon bol te aj kitabeishq daa koi agla varka phol ik roi si dhi punjab di tun likh likh maare vaen aj lakhaan dhian rondian tainun waris shah nun kehn uth dardmandaan dia dardia uth takk apna punjab aj bele lashaan bichhiaan te lahu di bhari chenab kise ne panjaan paaniyan wich ditti zehar ralla te unna paaniya dhar ton ditta pani laa iss zarkhe zamin de loon loon phuteya zehar gith gith chadiyan laliyan foot foot chadeya zehar aj aakhan waris shah nun kiton kabraan vichchon bol te aj kitabeishq daa koi agla varka phol weho walissi waah fer wan wan waggi jaa unne har ik wans di wanjhali ditti naag bana naagaan keelle log muuhbas fer dang hi dang pallo palli punjab de neele pai gye aang galeyon tutte geet fer trakleyon tutti tand tarinjneyon tutiyan saheliyan chrekhre kookar band sane sej de bediyanluddan ditiyan rod sane daliyan peengh ajj peeplan ditti tod jitthe vajdi si kook pyar di oh vanjali gayi guwach ranjhe de sab veer ajj bhul gye usdi jaach dharti te lau vaseya kabran paiyyan chon preet diyan sehzadiyan ajj vich mazaaraan ron ajj sabbe kaidon ban gaye husan ishq de chor ajj kithon le aaiye labh ke waris shah ik hor aj aakhan waris shah nun kiton kabraan vichchon bol te aj kitabeishq daa koi agla varka phol english translation say waris shah today speak grave add new page book love one daughter punjab wept wrote long saga today thousands weep calling waris shah arise friend afflicted arise see state punjab corpses strewn fields chenaab flowing much blood someone filled five rivers poison water irrigates soil lost flute songs love sounded ranjhas brothers forgotten play flute blood rained soil graves oozing blood princesses love cry hearts graveyards today prisoners become thieves love beauty find another one like waris shah waris shah say speak grave add new page book love amrita pritam worked punjabi service india radio delhi divorce work became clearly feminist many stories poems drew unhappy experience marriage number works translated english french danish japanese languages punjabi urdu including autobiographical works black rose revenue stamp raseedi tikkat punjabi first amrita pritams books filmed dharti sagar te sippiyan followed di daaku dacoit directed basu bhattacharya novel pinjar skeleton made award winning hindi movie chandra prakash dwivedi humanism amritaji portrayed suffering people countries pinjar shot border region rajasthan punjab edited nagmani monthly literary magazine punjabi several years ran together imroz years though partition wrote prolifically hindi well later life turned osho wrote introductions several books osho including ek onkar satnam also started writing spiritual themes dreams producing works like kaal chetna time consciousness agyat ka nimantran call unknown also published autobiographies titled kala gulab black rose rasidi ticket revenue stamp aksharon kay saayee shadows words acclaim amrita first recipient punjab rattan award conferred upon punjab chief minister capt amarinder singh first woman recipient sahitya akademi award sunehey messages amrita pritam received bhartiya jnanpith award indias highest literary award kagaj te canvas paper canvas received padma shri padma vibhushan indias second highest civilian award sahitya akademi fellowship indias highest literary award also received dlitt honorary degrees many universities including delhi university jabalpur university vishwa bharati also received international vaptsarov award republic bulgaria degree officer dens ordre des arts et des lettres officier french government nominated member rajya sabha towards end life awarded pakistans punjabi academy remarked bade dino baad mere maike ko meri yaad aayi motherland remembered long time also punjabi poets pakistan sent chaddar tombs waris shah fellow sufi mystic poets bulle shah sultan bahu legacy audio album titled amrita recited gulzar released noted lyricist gulzar poems amrita pritam recited film life also anvil bibliography career spanning six decades penned novels anthologies prose five short stories miscellaneous prose volumes doctor dev kore kagaz unchas din sagar aur seepian rang ka patta dilli ki galiyan terahwan suraj yaatri jilavatan hardatt ka zindaginama autobiography rasidi ticket shadows words revenue stamp short stories kahaniyan jo kahaniyan nahi kahaniyon ke angan mein stench kerosene poetry anthologies amrit lehran immortal jiunda jiwan exuberant life trel dhote phul gitan valia badlam de laali sanjh de laali lok peera peoples anguish pathar geetey pebbles punjabi di aawaaz sunehray messages sahitya akademi award ashoka cheti kasturi nagmani ik si anita chak nambar chatti uninja din days kagaz te kanvas bhartiya jnanpith chuni huyee kavitayen ek baat literary journal nagmani poetry monthly references reading amrita work shahmukhi httpwwwapnaorgcompoetryamirta uma trilok amrita imroz love story penguin india isbn indra gupta illustrious women isbn indian fiction english translation shubha tiwari atlantic publishers distributors isbn page studies punjabi poetry chapt amrita pritam poetry protest darshan singh maini vikas pub isbn page external links prose work devanagari script video links
youll never get rich columbia pictures hollywood musical comedy film wartime theme starring fred astaire rita hayworth robert benchley cliff nazarro music lyrics cole porter film directed sidney lanfield title stems old army song includes lyrics youll never get rich digging ditch youre army hayworths first starring role big budgeted film home studio columbia pictures film production life magazine put cover featured inside photo hayworth kneeling bed nightgown soon became one widely distributed pinups time hayworth talented sensual dancer astonishing natural grace beauty cooperated enthusiastically astaires intense rehearsal habits later remark guess jewels life pictures made fred astaire picture successful box office turning hayworth major star provided welcome boost astaire felt career flagged since breaking ginger rogers one films songs since kissed baby goodbye nominated academy award best song plot theater owner womanizer martin cortland robert benchley enlists aid manager robert curtis fred astaire woo dancer sheila winthrop rita hayworth caught longsuffering wife julia frieda inescort hints hes gone far time increasingly unbelievable excuses might soon judged twelve strange men robert sheila attracted one another robert caught martins continual attempts deceive wife keep marriage thus fortune intact sheila doubts roberts sincerity captain tom barton john hubbard old friend potential suitor invites sheila aunt louise marjorie gateson visit mother ann shoemaker army base coincidentally curtis drafted army posted base command top sergeant donald mcbride quickly befriends fellow draftees swiv cliff nazarro blain guinn aposbig boyapos williams curtis finds imprisoned guardhouse encounters visiting sheila quickly spins web lies including fictitious promotion captain attempt impress win heart borrows captains uniform visits introduced captain curtis several officers including barton officer whose coat wearing sheila takes pity allows graceful exit return guardhouse finds friends also confined aiding martin appears base produce show enlisted men request assigned curtis assistant offers martin use apartment town insists sheila included partner show however martin pursuit another dancer sonya osa massen promised lead captain barton learns transferred panama asks sheila marry accompany alarmed curtis races apartment retrieve engraved diamond bracelet martin purchased sheila unknown martin bracelet reengraved sonya martin sends sheila town bring robert back hes declared awol apartment robert startled find sonya staying invitation martin sheila arrives mps heels helps robert escape encounters sonya sees name engraved bracelet decides marry captain barton withdraws show martins eversuspicious wife invited curtis arrives sonya forced leave show well canceled want leading lady curtis friends hold demonstration convince sheila return show curtis arranges genuine justice peace participate wedding scene resulting unknown actual marriage stage martin confesses machinations sheila embraces relief calls new husband guardhouse jilted captain barton generously arranges martins release honeymoon film ends swiv blains inept attempt break guardhouse free curtis cast fred astaire robert curtis rita hayworth sheila winthrop robert benchley martin cortland john hubbard captain tom barton osa massen sonya frieda inescort mrs julia cortland guinn aposbig boyapos williams kewpie blain guinn williams donald macbride top sergeant cliff nazarro swivel tongue swiv marjorie gateson aunt louise ann shoemaker mrs barton boyd davis colonel shiller patti mccarty young girl uncredited key songsdance routines dance director robert alton astaires secondmostfrequent choreographic collaborator hermes pan astaire generally choreographed partners routines alton concentrated choruses choreography explores diverse range musical rhythms artfully juxtaposed cole porters score rehearsal duet short virtuosic tap number astaire hayworth dancing side side boogie barcarolle porter number unlike robert russell bennetts waltz swing time swing time overlays two different musical rhythms astaire leads chorus includes hayworth exhilarating astaire unusual routine shootin works uncle sam song dance number astaire chorus march train station choreography expresses notion broadwaystyle dance rehearsals army camp drills much common music dance contrast march jazz rhythms since kissed baby goodbye haunting melancholy porter standard introduced four tones africanamerican quartet lead singer lucius dusty brooks leon buck rudolph hunter john porter followed short astaire solo executed unrealistic time setting unsegregated guard house astaire also made successful recording number decca september backed instance delta rhythm boys march milastaire astairable rag another porter number contrasting march jazz rhythms danced tour de force tap solo astaire expresses sudden joy love using taps make much noise possible time purely instrumental africanamerican backing group comprised twentyyearold chico hamilton drums buddy collette clarinet red mack trumpet alfred grant guitar joe comfort jug near yet far porters rumba melody set lyrics sung astaire sum nature hayworths irresistible allure astaire clearly inspired hayworths exceptional latin dance pedigree delivers first onscreen synthesis latinamerican ballroom dance steps celebrated romantic partnering wedding cake walk liltin martha tiltons rendition cheerful song followed routine involving astaire hayworth large chorus former pair ending dancing wedding cake shape tank references john mueller astaire dancing musical films fred astaire knopf isbn external links
birthday party originally known boys next door australian postpunk band active birthday party moved melbourne london championed broadcaster john peel disillusioned stay london bands sound live shows became increasingly violent broke soon relocating west berlin despite limited commercial success birthday partys influence farreaching called one darkest challenging postpunk groups emerge early music classified critic simon reynolds gothic rock lyrics nick cave frequently used old testament imagery combining sacred profane themes single release bats particularly influential emerging gothic scene creative core birthday party singer songwriter nick cave multiinstrumentalist songwriter mick harvey singer songwriter guitarist rowland howard later went acclaimed careers history early years boys next door nucleus band first met private boys school caulfield grammar school suburban melbourne early seventies rock group formed nick cave vocals mick harvey guitar phill calvert drums students john cocivera brett purcell chris coyne guitar bass saxophone respectively also members school choir band played various names parties school functions mixed prepunk repertoire david bowie lou reed roxy music alice cooper sensational alex harvey band among others final school year band decided continue fourpiece group friend tracy pew picking bass greatly affected punk explosion saw australian bands saints radio birdman making first recordings tours boys next door called began performing punk protopunk cover versions blitzkrieg bop gloria original songs november set dominated fast original new wave material sex crimes masturbation generation boys second guitarist rowland howard joined time groups sound changed dramatically addition howards guitar certainly catalyst later use audio feedback hallmark group changes well sound drew upon punk rockabilly free jazz rawest blues defied concise categorisation many songs driven prominent repetitive basslines frenetic yet minimalist drumming though band tightly rehearsed instrumentalists often sounded verge collapse quality emphasising newfound mania caves singing expressionist lyrics producerengineer tony cohen found willing accomplice experimentation refusal repeat manager keith glass found enthusiastic financial backer glass label missing link records released early birthday party records name change relocations boys next doors best known song shivers banned radio stations reference suicide recordings moderate success australia including hundreds live shows headed london changing name birthday party launching period innovative aggressive musicmaking sources say band took new name harold pinter play birthday party others including ian johnstons cave biography state prompted cave misremembering intentionally misattributing name nonexistent birthday party scene lengthy dostoyevsky novel crime punishment interview roland howard gave recollection name birthday party came conversation nick theres apocryphal story coming dostoyevsky novel may various connotations spoke sense celebration making things occasion ritual resided london trips back australia tours europe us relocating west berlin barelycontrolled racket caves vocals ranged desperate simply menacing demented critics written neither john cale alfred hitchcock ever scary cave doesnt much sing vocals expel gut though cave drew earlier rock roll shriekers especially iggy pop suicides alan vega singing birthday party remains powerful distinct single release bats came emergence gothic scene song vampire sex promoted advert words dirtiness next antigodliness album junkyard inspired american southern gothic imagery dealing extreme subjects like evangelists murdered daughter certain songs like shes hit bluesy qualities atmosphere decrepit sinister final years birthday party things changed calvert ejected reportedly unable nail beats dead joe everyones satisfaction harvey moved drums pew jailed drunk driving petty theft early chris walsh barry adamson howards brother harry replaced live appearances brief studio work pew rejoined band july mutiny ep contained lyrics evoking blasphemy words dark gothic poems title track portrayed dirty heaven rats trash spinoff group lydia lunch honeymoon red recorded album eventually released harvey cave reportedly unhappy mixing overdubbing done involvement requested names withheld liner notes howard pew apparently objections credited name tour january found group return fivepiece jeffrey wegener playing drums harvey returning second guitar wegener remain group however returned fourpiece soon later year blixa bargeld german band neubauten played guitar track mutiny heaven tension cave howard soon came head harvey first left group final tour saw des hefner drums birthday party disbanded late due part split cave howard well work drugrelated exhaustion postbreakup legacy influence several groups rose birthday partys ashes nick cave bad seeds featuring cave harvey adamson bargeld briefly pew crime city solution featuring harvey howard later harvey immortal souls featuring howard pew died injuries caused epileptic seizure due part legendary status continuing success nick cave bad seeds birthday partys back catalogue rereleased cd several times mick harvey overseen releases rare previously unissued recordings live john peel cds birthday partys initial impact gothic rock genre according new musical express party indirectly held responsible rise visceral new hardcore ranging sex gang children danse macabre march violets rock acts cited birthday party influence include bloody valentine lcd soundsystem october cave alone inducted aria hall fame acceptance speech cave took upon induct australian members bad seeds including harvey plus howard pew birthday party rowland howard died december liver cancer howards early songs played live tribute melbourne fourpiece band played consisting harvey calvert ron rude rowland howards sister angela members band members nick cave vocals saxophone mick harvey guitar drums keyboard vocals tracy pew deceased bass vocals phill calvert drums rowland howard deceased guitar vocals touring guest musicians chris walsh bass february barry adamson bass harry howard bass jeffrey wegener drums january des hefner drums blixa bargeld guitar instudio guest discography boys next door door door birthday party birthday party prayers fire junkyard references reading inner city sound clinton walker wild wooley revised expanded edition verse chorus press clinton walker pan macmillan australia isbn bad seed biography nick cave ian johnstone isbn life music nick cave illustrated biography maximilian dax johannes beck isbn kicking pricks armchair guide nick cave amy hanson isbn nick cave stories edited janine barrand external links site discography concert history videography bibliography etc also features nick cave bad seeds neubauten related artists site dedicated clinton walkers book inner city sound lists birthday party alternative australian bands era
pietro belluschi august february american architect leader modern movement architecture responsible design buildings born italy belluschis architectural career began draftsman portland oregon firm achieved national reputation within years largely aluminumclad equitable building named dean mit school architecture planning served also working collaborator design consultant many highprofile commissions famously pan building aia gold medal early life pietro belluschi born ancona italy grew italy served italian armed forces world war italy allied great britain france later united states serving army fought austrians battles caporetto vittorio veneto war belluschi studied university rome earning degree civil engineering moved united states despite speaking english finished exchange student cornell university second degree civil engineering instead returning italy worked briefly mining engineer idaho earning per day joined architectural office e doyle portland living goose hollow remained us friends italy cautioned return home rise power benito mussolini fascist government career doyles office belluschi rose rapidly soon becoming chief designer doyle died firm took partnership belluschi assumed control firm buying partners practicing name belluschi became dean architecture planning school massachusetts institute technology position held accepted position dean moved massachusetts transferred office portland architecture firm skidmore owings merrill move reduced annual income salary prompted health concerns attributable long hours managing office still designing buildings belluschi emerged leader development american modern architecture design several buildings reflecting influence international style awareness technological opportunities new materials important equitable building portland oregon concrete frame office block clad aluminum considered first office building completely sealed airconditioned environment belluschis churches residences differed commercial works although modern design fit within development pacific northwest regional modern idiom frequently used regional materials particularly wood often integrated suburban rural sites awards honors belluschi elected fellow american academy arts sciences elected national academy design associate member became full member served presidential appointee us commission fine arts fellow american institute architects aia awarded aia gold medal highest award given institute awarded national medal arts national endowment arts lifetime achievements belluschi jury selected winning design vietnam veterans memorial washington dc psychology building reed college portland equitable building portland nrhp first presbyterian church cottage grove oregon nrhp percy l menefee ranch house yamhill oregon sacred heart church lake oswego oregon zion lutheran church portland nrhp federal reserve bank san francisco portland branch central lutheran church portland st philip neri catholic church portland ywca building salem marion county courthouse salem oregon temple israel swampcott first lutheran church boston temple adath israel charles frederick wise merion pennsylvania church redeemer baltimore trinity episcopal church concord massachusetts dedicated october first methodist church duluth minnesota alice tully hall juilliard school within lincoln center new york city pan building belluschi walter gropius design consultants emery roth sons new york city rohm haas corporate headquarters george ewing co philadelphia pennsylvania church christian union rockford illinois hoffman columbia plaza unitus plaza portland oregon immanuel lutheran church silverton oregon california street consultant wurster benardi emmons skidmore owings merrill san francisco california one boston place emery roth sons boston massachusetts university virginia school architecture woodbrook baptist church cathedral saint mary assumption san francisco collaborating pier luigi nervi others clark art institute architects collaborative williamstown massachusetts joseph meyerhoff symphony hall baltimore maryland louise davies symphony hall skidmore owings merrill san francisco one financial center boston us bancorp tower consultant skidmore owings merrill portland united hebrew congregation chesterfield missouri murray hills christian church beaverton oregon centennial tower wheeler sports center george fox university breitenbush hall oregon state hospital salem nrhp portsmouth abbey school campus portsmouth rhode island belluschi designed buildings campus uncle tobys story house blue wing lodge guardians lodge kiwanis lodge camp namanu sandy oregon restored updated lacamas summer home camas washington chapel christ teacher university portland references
libickozma village somogy county hungary
strathclyde grain distillery scotch whisky distillery located gorbals district glasgow scotland history distillery founded seager evans co first spirit produced company acquired schenley industries new york invested heavily site including addition single malt whisky branded kinclaith started producing kinclaith still closed site acquired whitbread today distillery part pernod ricard group production water required production comes loch katrine distillation takes column system analyser column rectifier column columns neutral production mothballed bottling grain whisky produced strathclyde intended developing blends official bottling references
interstate intrastate interstate highway located entirely within state idaho runs miles kilometers intersection interstate located approximately miles kilometers east declo rural cassia county intersection interstate pocatello interstate connects major eastern idaho cities pocatello idaho falls twin falls area cities states magic valley region prior designation interstate may interstate idaho shortest eastwest route interstate highway system special route proposed become desinated interstate eventually designated interstate instead besides short area interstate passes desolate pocatello chubbuck american falls incorporated settlements located highway american falls pocatello passes portion fort hall indian reservation route description cassia county running east begins interchange interstate us route rural cassia county becomes concurrent us interchange remains much route highway runs east rural largely undeveloped section cassia county exits first miles section crosses raft river reaches exit yale road community raft river power county highway continues east power county running south snake river reaches next exit barkdull road coldwater around milepost heads northeast along river exit massacre rocks state park highway continues northeast meet rock creek road neeley past neeley reaches interchange idaho state highway runs south rockland interstate business business loop serving american falls bypasses american falls southeast meeting business loop idaho state highway east city near american falls airport highway runs south american falls reservoir next exit ramsey road near seagull bay past exit route enters fort hall indian reservation passing another exit rainbow road near eastern edge reservoir heads eastward toward pocatello serves exits arbon valley pocatello air terminal leaving fort hall indian reservation us leaves next exit southeast continues eastward across portneuf river bannock county highway crosses bannock county enters city chubbuck intersects us route briefly passes pocatello without interchange city terminates interstate outside pocatello city limits history route interstate largely derives portion us route constructed idaho originally ran burley point wyoming state line near montpelier presentday interstate proposed become part interstate highway system interstate eventually designated interstate us route designated part us route interstate continues run concurrently us route almost entire length late american association state highway transportation officials decided better duplicate numbers different parts country instead suffixes also interstate california time interstate redesignated interstate exit list references external links photos
michigan central railroad reporting mark mc originally incorporated establish rail service detroit michigan st joseph michigan railroad later operated states michigan indiana illinois united states province ontario canada railroad controlled new york central railroad later became part penn central conrail conrail breakup norfolk southern owns much former michigan central trackage end mc operated miles road miles track year reported million net tonmiles revenue freight million passengermiles genealogy michigan central railroad battle creek bay city railroad buchanan st joseph river railroad central railroad michigan detroit st joseph railroad detroit bay city railroad detroit charlevoix railroad frederick charlevoix railroad detroit river tunnel company railroad jackson lansing saginaw railroad amboy lansing traverse bay railroad grand river valley railroad joliet northern indiana railroad kalamazoo south railroad michigan air line railway michigan midland canada railroad saginaw bay northwestern railroad pinconning railroad glencoe pinconning lake shore railroad st louis sturgis battle creek railroad history line detroit st joseph michigan originally planned provide freight service detroit chicago train st joseph via boat service chicago detroit st joseph railroad chartered capital railroad actually began construction may starting kings corner detroit name southeast corner jefferson woodward avenue known note location michigan central station apparently replaced building small private organization known detroit st joseph railroad quickly ran problems securing cheap land private market abandonment project discussed city detroit invested project state michigan bailed railroad purchasing investing stateowned company renamed central railroad michigan railroad money completed track detroit dexter michigan state sold railroad newly incorporated michigan central corporation time railroad reached kalamazoo michigan distance miles new private corporation committed complete railroad rail less sixty pounds yard also replace poorly built rails kalamazoo detroit similar quality rail statebuilt rail low quality new owners met obligation building rest line miles shores lake michigan however rather go st joseph instead went new buffalo decided extend road way chicago involved passing two states getting leave two state legislatures facilitate process bought joliet northern indiana railroad thus reached michigan city indiana finished line chicago completed railroad miles length passenger services michigan central railroad mcr operated mostly passenger trains chicago detroit trains ranged locals wolverine mcr began longterm lease csr operated direct route detroit new york csrs mainline cut heart southwestern ontario windsor fort erie new service known canada division passenger service saw major surge beginning start legendary wolverine passenger train operated two sections five days per week along csrs mainline summer eastbound wolverine began running detroit buffalo without scheduled stops canada making trip hours minutes unprecedented achievement summer canada division moving passengers per day end decade fleet class hudson one powerful locomotives passenger service yet designed hauling passengers along csr mainline michigan central independent subsidiary new york central system passenger trains staged illinois centrals central station tenant mc operations completely integrated nyc trains redeployed nycs lasalle street station home nyc trains century limited staged ic sued breach contract mc lease ran years mc route porter indiana mostly gone kensington interchange shared south shore line cut tracks belong indiana harbor belt railroad overgrown stub tracks ending short interchange amtrak trains serving michigan central detroit line use former nyc porter turn north michigan central passenger equipment mostly similar parent new york central system typically meant emd eseries locomotive pullmanstandard lightweight rolling stock general motors large customer michigan central use alco general electric locomotives less common freight services prior automobile michigan central mostly carrier natural resources michigan extensive reserves timber time michigan central owned lines east west state north south tapping resources available advent automobile one dominant forces commerce ever seen world detroit epicenter michigan central became carrier autos autorelated parts michigan central one michigan railroads direct line chicago meaning operate crosslake ferries virtually railroads operating michigan pere marquette pennsylvania grand trunk ann arbor railroads michigan central part owner ferry service operated upper peninsula well crossriver ferry service ontario routes exist circumvent chicago service canada michigan central railroad mcr parent new york central railroad nyc owned canada southern railroad csr lines throughout southwestern ontario windsor niagara falls railroad operated carfloat service detroit river immersed tube tunnel detroit river detroit michigan windsor ontario mcr cantilever bridge niagara falls later replaced steel arch bridge car float operation ended detroit river tunnel completed control canada southern passed mcr nyc penn central conrail canada southern sold canadian national canadian pacific noted niagara falls inducted north america railway hall fame structure inducted significance railway industry category north america facilities structures railroad ferry car float service major michigan railroads operated rail ferry service across lake michigan except michigan central attributed mcs direct route across southern michigan detroit chicago michigan central also best access chicago michigan railroad michigan central part mackinac transportation company operated ss chief wawatam chief wawatam frontloading coalfired handfed steamer last handfired steamer free world longoverdue retirement chief wawatam continued operate cut barge one chief wawatam engine salvaged restored wisconsin maritime museum artifacts ferry including whistle wheel telegraphs furniture preserved mackinac island state park commission mackinaw city car floats also ran across detroit river windsor ontario high wide loads could fit tunnels competitors major competitors michigan central grand trunk western controlled canadian national operations integrated operated cn pere marquette controlled co formally merged owned csx ann arbor controlled wabash dti owned great lakes central railroad new ann arbor railroad pennsylvania railroad merged penn central mcnyc conrail owned various railroads significant stations structures michigan central station dexter train depot built replace former station burned served passenger trains early today station home ann arbor model railroad club hosts open houses first wednesday month also railroad memorabilia old crossing signal baggage cart michigan central station detroit michigan central owner michigan central station detroit opened building beauxarts classical style architecture designed warren wetmore reed stem firms also designed new york citys grand central terminal michigan central station bears passing resemblance new yorks famed rail station last used amtrak michigan central station since become victim extensive vandalism last years several proposals concepts redevelopment suggested none coming fruition estimated cost renovations million owners viewed finding right use greater problem financing though listed national register historic places detroit city council passed resolution demolish depot april council met strong opposition detroit resident stanley christmas turn sued city detroit stop demolition effort citing national historic preservation act station shows first part godfrey reggio movie naqoyqatsi frequently used michael bay films island transformers michigan central station niles michigan central station niles michigan also famous appeared several hollywood movies like sister station detroit station listed national register historic places michigan central station battle creek michigan central railroad depot battle creek mi opened july rogers macfarlane detroit designed depot one several richardsonian romanesquestyle stations detroit chicago late nineteenth century thomas edison well presidents william howard taft gerald ford visited depot acquired new york central railroad penn central amtrak depot listed national register historic places claras river restaurant michigan central station ann arbor former michigan central station ann arbor granite stone block building built designed frederick spier spier rohns listed national register historic places houses gandy dancer restaurant trail creek swing bridge michigan central also built operated swing bridge trail creek michigan city indiana swing bridge similar moving span spuyten duyvil owned parent new york central approach spans still operation owned amtrak historic equipment historic michigan centralspecific equipment exists today steam era almost equipment lettered new york central many common new york central locomotives rolling stock preserved places like illinois railway museum national new york central museum elkhart indiana latter includes sample passenger train nyc livery although two coaches actually illinois central heritage observation car original nyc equipment likely served michigan central dieselization station dexter mi railroad memorabilia around old level crossing signal baggage cart modern operations michigan central paper railroad decades owning track since late merged united railroad corp subsidiary penn central december today norfolk southern owns trackage abandoned early lake state railway operates remnants former detroitmackinaw city line bay city gaylord partially owned state michigan remained caso mostly abandoned canadian national seeing little traffic years amtrak owns detroit line porter indiana kalamazoo michigan state michigan owns line dearborn michigan line projected high speed line portion line converted mph operation early upgrades planned amtrak operates three chicagodetroitpontiac trains way per day old banner wolverine port huron train blue water also uses line far east battle creek michigan kalamazoo niles retained old michigan central stations niles station occasionally portrayed film proposed rebirth independent railroad july norfolk southern talks watco shortline holding company sell kalamazoodetroit portion michigan central main line proposal set surface transportation board officially endorsed amtrak september december stb rejected plan citing concerns relationship norfolk southern watco labor unions raised concerns transfer operations substantially nontransportation company different labor regulations would apply see also michigan central railway bridge connecting niagara falls new york niagara falls ontario michigan central railway tunnel connecting detroit michigan windsor ontario references external links
fifth council lateran last ecumenical council catholic church reformation conciliabulum pisa elected pope pope julius ii promised oath would soon convoke general council however time passed promise fulfilled consequently certain dissatisfied cardinals urged emperor maximilian louis xii france convoked council pisa socalled conciliabulum pisa fixed september date opening delayed october four cardinals met pisa came proxies three others several bishops abbots also present well ambassadors king france last session suspended pope julius ii council participants withhdrew lyon convocation lateran council julius ii quick oppose conciliabulum convoked another council papal bull july meet april basilica di san giovanni laterano bull canonical document polemical content julius refuted allegation cardinals pisa conciliabulum declared promise election pope sincere since became pope always sought call council prepare council endeavoured bring end quarrels rulers subsequent wars made calling council inopportune julius reproached participants pisa lack respect calling council without pope supposed lead also said three months preparation pisa enough finally declared one attach significance statements made pisa war polemics waged councils pitting thomas cajetan dominican master general papal side conciliarist arguments jacques almain spokesman university paris meetings decisions french victory ravenna april hindered opening council called julius finally met may st john lateran basilica rome participants included fifteen cardinals latin patriarchs alexandria antioch ten archbishops fiftysix bishops abbots generals religious orders ambassadors king ferdinand venice florence julius death successor pope leo x continued council last session held march fifth council lateran ambassdor holy roman emperor announced ferdinand rejected decisions made pisa similar announcement made ambassador french king louis xii several decrees published including inter multiplices bull published leo x may sanctioned monti di financial institutions strict ecclesiastical supervision provided loans needy manner pawn shops attracted support opposition within church since establishment previous century apostolici regiminis immortality soul usually believed directed pietro pomponazzi one concerning freedom church dignity bishops one requiring book could printed local bishop give permission one condemning french pragmatic sanction sought prevent papacy extending power council promulgated decree advocating war turks order reclaim holy land funded levying taxes three years little done put work council practice whether protestant reformation could avoided reforms implemented matter debate martin luthers promulgation theses occurred seven months close council notes external links references conciliarism papalism ed jh burns thomas izbicki cambridge cambridge university press isbn constant eric reinterpretation fifth lateran council decree apostolici regiminis sixteenth century journal decrees ecumenical councils trans norman p tanner vol washington dc georgetown university press pp tanner norman p councils church crossroad publishing isbn nelson h minnich julius ii leo x presidents fifth lateran council florence alazard et frank la brasca eds la la renaissance paris editions champion travaux du centre de la renaissance de tours
plaisance commune dordogne department aquitaine southwestern france population see also communes dordogne department references
tailem bend town murray river south australia town proclaimed year main railway came census tailem bend population name corruption aboriginal name tailem used area word means bend associated sharp bend murray river makes location located km southeast adelaide located cliffs east left bank murray river close river empties lake alexandrina tailem bend ferry cable ferry operates across river jervois major industries area include pig farming dairying grain growing tailem bend also head office coorong district council two minor offices meningie tintinara transport tailem bend junctions railway highways linking adelaide melbourne railway large grain storage silos bunkers branch lines murray mallee join main line two remaining branches pinnaroo loxton via karoonda used junction branches two lines converted standard gauge compatible main line also converted broad gauge however remain light rail ballast low speed limits used collection bulk grain speed limits low practical transport timesensitive freight pinnaroo line continues presently remains broad gauge victoria ouyen joins mildura melbourne line roads tailem bend end south eastern freeway adelaide tailem bend choice dukes highway direct route melbourne princes highway along coorong coast towards melbourne mallee highway east towards sydney tailem bend common stopping point truck drivers adelaide fuel food outlets truck facilities freeway references
gentianella dwarf gentian plant genus gentian family gentianaceae species gentianella alborosea hercampuri gentianella amarella autumn gentian felwort gentianella anglica early gentian gentianella antarctica gentianella auriculata gentianella bellidifolia gentianella bulgarica gentianella campestris field gentian gentianella cerina giant gentian gentianella ciliata fringed gentian gentianella concinna gentianella germanica chiltern gentian german gentian gentianella heterosepala autumn gentian gentianella microcalyx gentianella patula gentianella propinqua gentianella quinquefolia agueweed gentianella spenceri gentianella tenella slender gentian gentianella tortuosa gentianella uliginosa dune gentian gentianella wislizeni gentianella wrightii external links
goubert born march montpellier french retired professional road bicycle racer tour de france
hoot american family comedy film based carl hiaasens novel name written directed wil shriner produced new line cinema walden media film released may film group children trying save burrowing owl habitat destruction habitat located intended construction site pancake house developer project intends proceed regardless environmental damage would cause hoot features live burrowing owls music jimmy buffett buffett also listed coproducer played role mr ryan science teacher movie film generally regarded unsuccessful initial theatrical run received largely mixed negative reviews notable film critics filmreview websites plot middle school student roy eberhardt logan lerman moved florida montana mercilessly teased bullied dana matherson accidentally breaks danas nose school bus slowly becomes friends beatrice bear leep brie larson stepbrother mullet fingers cody linley roy accidentally broke danas nose suspended riding school bus days must write apology letter mrs matherson meanwhile someone vandalized local construction site mother paulas pancake house restaurant owned corrupt ceo chuck muckle built order catch vandals prevent vandalism officer david delinko luke wilson parked patrol car building site delinko falls asleep mullet fingers spray paints car windows black next day breakfast roy parents read spray painted police car soon learned order build pancake house must first destroy burrowing owls living site mullet fingers beatrice roy embark crusade save endangered owls fingers continually sabotages construction efforts site leroy curly branitt tim blake nelson inept construction foreman trying keep construction schedule going despite presence owls end trio reveals delinko rest town burrowing owls lot manage get everyone quiet long enough owls emerge muckle subsequently arrested delinko construction site eventually becomes owl preserve ultimately roys parents decide stay florida officer delinko finally gets promoted detective dana goes military camp muckle community service final scene mullet fingers roy pass sign says dunes coconut cove condominium development luxury units coming soon nod heads walk beach cast logan lerman roy eberhardt brie larson beatrice bear leep cody linley napoleon bridger mullet fingers leep luke wilson officer david delinko tim blake nelson curly brannit neil flynn mr eberhardt kiersten warren mrs eberhardt clark gregg chuck muckle jessica cauffiel kimberly dean collins garrett robert wagner mayor grandy eric phillips dana matherson damaris justamante mrs matherson cameo jimmy buffett mr ryan john archie captain robert donner kalo carl hiaasen muckles assistant felix production principal filming locations fort lauderdale lauderdale sea floridas atlantic coast gulf coast hamlet boca grande gasparilla island hoot shot hurricane season set escape hurricane katrina struck southern florida august brie larson cody linley moved beachfront hotel marriott harbor beach another hotel storm distribution theatrical release new line walden media pushed films initial release date april back may american haunting opening wide weekend gambit failed hoot opened us canadian box office screens hoots opening us canadian box office disappointing million well forecast hoot held second week movie broke record set gigli biggest drop cinemas screening film lost screens came third weekend film grossed worldwide walden medias nudged hoot second place terms biggest theatre drops hoot topped seeker dark rising reaching number one worst supersaturated plus screens openings us canada hoot opened almost screens hoots production budget million although costs wide opening would probably made film considerably expensive distribute produce cost prints would twice much production budget according respected industry opinions hoot entered collection museum modern art moma home media dvd sales successful box office gross dvd released august sold units bringing opening weekend newer figure indicates units sold translating revenue reception critical response movie received mostly mixed negative reviews rotten tomatoes rotten rating metacritic score mixed average reviews one positive reviews came boston globes ty burr stars saying hoot tells kids make difference world thats worth hundred san francisco chronicles ruthe stein gave film positive review stars said film nothing dilute savetheearthandeverycreatureonit message carl hiaasens ingeniously plotted awardwinning childrens book roger ebert gave hoot stars included hoot book movie sucks says hoot heart right place unable locate brain kids especially mullet fingers likeable remotely believable michael medved panned hoot stars saying lame plot centers around greedy developer wants bulldoze lot inhabited rare burrowing owls though id like root hoot entertainment value moot accolades logan lerman played lead role roy eberhardt young artist award performance hoot received nomination win early best performance feature film leading young actor soundtrack soundtrack hoot three elements original score pop songs sung variety artists pop songs covers originals sung jimmy buffett original score happy ending composed mac mcanally michael utley phil marshall pop songs sung variety artists lovely day performed maroon featuring bill withers kori withers written originally performed bill withers back bus performed g love special sauce written garrett dutton let spirit fly performed ry cuming written ry cuming coming around performed brie larson written brie larson jacques brautbar rami perlman funky kingston performed toots amp maytals written frederick hibbert florida performed mofro written john jj grey songs sung jimmy buffett barefootin performed jimmy buffett alan jackson written originally performed robert parker floridays performed jimmy buffett written jimmy buffett good guys win performed jimmy buffett written mac mcanally roger guth werewolves london performed jimmy buffett written leroy marinell waddy wachtel warren zevon originally performed warren zevon wondering lions performed jimmy buffett written originally performed bruce cockburn references external links
bengalia genus blow flies family calliphoridae one authority considering genus belong separate family bengaliidae bristly unlike greens blues calliphorids dull coloured flies especially noted relationship ants little known biology lifecycle although adults many species kleptoparasitic ants snatch food pupae carried ants feed winged termites description species yellow brown groundcolour anteroposteriorly compressed head stout mouthparts projecting clypeus lower facial margin silent flight little known breeding habits genus found afrotropical oriental region one species australia possibly recent introduction group placed family rank lehrer following morphological characters head depressed anteroposterior eyes elongate haustellum short large rigid small suction cups armed rigid spines long hairs tergite vi visible continuation tergite v interior tergite viivii like rudimentary sclerite sternite vi forms incomplete ring formed fusion two hemisternites tergite viiviii genital tergite result fusion segments vii viii sternite vii placed continuity sternite vi sternite viii base phallosome theca sternite ix constitutes origin phallapodema calliphoridae sarcophagidae copulatory organ derived tergite ix calliphoridae sarcophagidae anal tergite tergite x calliphoridae sarcophagidae sternite x represented processi longi bacilliform sclerites biarticulated paralobes biarticulated phallosome distinct different configuration typical calliphoridae species following partial list species genus b africana malloch b aliena malloch b asymmetria kurahashi tumrasvin b bezzii seniorwhite b calilungae rueda b chiangmaiensis kurahashi tumrasvin b chromatella b concava malloch b cuthbertsoni zumpt b depressa walker b escheri bezzi b fuscipennis bezzi b gaillardi sourcouf guyon synonymsb spurca brauer bergenstamm b spurca villeneuve b hastativentris seniorwhite b hobbyi seniorwhite b inermis malloch b kanoi kurahashi magpayo b labiata robineaudesvoidy b lyneborgi james b martinleakei seniorwhite b minor malloch b pallidicoxa seniorwhite b peuhi villeneuve b pseudovaricolor kurahashi tumrasvin b recurva malloch b robertsi kurahashi b roubaudi rickenbach hamon mochet b siamensis seniorwhite b spinifemorata villeneuve b spissa walker b subnitida james b surcoufi seniorwhite b taiwanensis fan b tibiaria villeneuve b unicolor seniorwhite b varicolo fabricius b xanthopyga seniorwhite taxonomic dispute genus reclassified new genera subfamilies andy lehrer within newly designated family bengaliidae family designation disputed rognes noted equivalent already established tribe bengaliini treating family renders calliphoridae paraphyletic rognes k bengalomania review andy z lehrers book bengalia robineaudesvoidy related works diptera calliphoridae studia dipterologica rognes considers new genera created junior names bengalia lehrers work adds species already described species new species treated invalid rognes present major sources dipteran taxonomy recognize lehrers new genera valid new species treated invalid rognes eg dispute reflects present consensus best way subdivide calliphoridae many authorities acknowledge natural group case polyphyletic biosystematic database world diptera example states calliphoridae marked polyphyletic group convenience present unwilling reduce oestridae subordinated group within monophyletic calliphoridae elevate number groups polleniidae helicoboscidae bengaliidae properly delimit calliphoridae oestridae similarly dispute generic level lehrers genera paraphyletic additionally based largely exclusively upon features male genitalia therefore impossible identify female specimens subfamily let alone genus rejection lehrers subdivisions therefore taxonomic matter practicality dispute species level centers fact lehrer include examine known species revision species validly described immediately synonymized many could still potentially synonyms excluded species references
diarmuid murphy born august dingle county kerry irish sportsperson plays gaelic football local club dingle goalkeeper kerry senior intercounty team august announced murphy would join kerry management selector coach jack oconnor playing career intercounty saw jack oconnor take manager kerry team change personnel murphy replaced declan oaposkeeffe firstchoice goalkeeper team twentyeight years old year began well kerry reaching final national league exciting victory saw kerry claim title murphy picked first national football league medal kingdom subsequently booked almost annual spot provincial final second year succession limerick opponents surprisingly game ended apiece draw replay also closerun affair however kerry never really looked danger losing victory gave murphy coveted munster medal allireland series proved difficulty kerry booked place allireland final mayo early goal alan dillon gave connacht men hope however game effectively twentyfive minutes colm cooper scored goal day points kept coming murphys team injurytime michael conroy goal nothing consolation mayo victory gave murphy first allireland medal murphy later presented first allstar award kerry hot favourites retain allireland title going plan murphys side reached yet another provincial final return tradition cork opponents close game developed however end kerry narrow winners murphys second munster medal following win kerry cruised allireland series reach another championship decider tyrone providing opposition one great finals decade result remained doubt final whistle dara powered team ahead goal six minutes tyrone responded kind peter canavan goal halftime launched kerry comeback minute second goal however late tyrone hung win murphys first defeat allireland final spite losing allireland murphy later presented second allstar award kerry reached final national league played galway murphys side could manage three points opening half however introduction eoin brosnan transformed team end seventy minutes score line gave kerry national league title league win false dawn kerry went tamely cork replay munster final team however bounced back longford set meeting armagh allireland quarterfinal halftime looked though ulser hoodoo would strike kerry blitzed men orchard county second half darragh dominating midfield kieran donaghy shone fullforward score process putting end notion kerry answer northern style defensive play kerry beat cork subsequent semifinal lining mayo allireland final unbelievable opening firsthalf saw kerry go score ahead ten minutes courtesy goals declan oapossullivan kieran donaghy goals colm cooper slotted third kerry goal however mayo settled reduced deficit halftime second thirtyfive minutes saw kerry run riot westerners could muster three points final score gave kerry another allireland title gave murphy second allireland winners medal kerry faced cork provincial decider close game developed however fulltime whsitle kerry champions murphys third munster winners medal kerry narrowest victories allireland quarterfinal monaghan setting glamour allireland semifinal tie dublin murphys side saw dublin comeback went win two points subsequent allireland final historic occasion kerry faced cork first allmunster championship decider firsthalf played even keel kingdom ran riot secondhalf rout ensued cork goalkeeper alan quirke came much criticism conceding easy goals fulltime whistle cork trounced third allireland medal murphy kerry launched allout attack pursuit third allireland title inarow go plan murphys side lost team captain paul galvin suspension incident referee paddy russell munster semifinal clare subsequent munster final saw kerry take eightpoint lead cork halftime rebels fought back massive downpour kerry could muster three points second period play cork secured remarkable victory murphys side worked way allireland semifinal faced cork kingdom much better encounter however game ended astonishing draw kerry replay another great comeback cork allireland final appearance tyrone reward victory murphy lining goals exciting game developed one competitive routs taken place stage championship previous two years sides level seven times colm cooper nudged kerry ahead interval tyrone simply wore kerry ground secondhalf priceless goal tommy mcguigan string late points inspired tyrone third allireland title decade speculation mounting murphy approaching end career spite one best seasons green gold picked third national league winners medal final victory derry kerrys next game munster semifinal meeting cork game ended draw however kerry well beaten replay kingdom subsequently banished qualifiers unimpressive wins longford sligo antrim several occasions murphys goalkeeping kept kerry championship kingdom later lined allireland quarterfinal thrashed dublin overcoming meath disappointing semifinal subsequent allireland final saw kerry face cork third time years championship murphys side entered game slight underdogs however trump card never lost game cork croke park kerry stuttered opening period trailed early firsthalf kerry team stuck gameplan cork recorded fourteen wides fulltime whistle kerry champions murphys fourth allireland winners medal contribution championship later recognised picked third allstar award january murphy became first highprofile kerry star announce retirement intercounty football due back problem followed retirement month later midfielder darragh murphy replaced kerry team brendan kealy kerry manager jack oconnor brought selector replace former team mate fitzmaurice honours dingle kerry intermediate football championship winner runnerup kerry allireland senior football championship winner runnerup munster senior football championship winner runnerup national football league division winner allireland football championship winner c munster football championship winner c munster junior football championship winner allireland junior football championship runner references
systems art art influenced cybernetics systems theory reflects natural systems social systems social signs art world systems art emerged part first wave conceptual art movement extended closely related overlapping terms antiform movement cybernetic art generative systems process art systems aesthetic systemic art systemic painting systems sculptures related fields systems art antiform movement early minimalism emerged abstract movement art roots geometric abstraction via malevich bauhaus mondrian rejected idea relational subjective painting complexity abstract expressionist surfaces emotional zeitgeist polemics present arena action painting minimalism argued extreme simplicity could capture sublime representation needed art term systematic art coined lawrence alloway description method artists kenneth noland al held frank stella using composing abstract paintings process art process art artistic movement well creative sentiment world view end product art craft principal focus process process art refers process formation art gathering sorting collating associating patterning process art concerned actual art rite ritual performance process art often entails inherent motivation rationale intentionality therefore art viewed creative journey process rather deliverable end product artistic discourse work jackson pollock hailed antecedent process art employment serendipity marked correspondence dada change transience marked themes process art movement guggenheim museum states robert morris groundbreaking exhibition essay defining movement museum website states process artists involved issues attendant body random occurrences improvisation liberating qualities nontraditional materials wax felt latex using created eccentric forms erratic irregular arrangements produced actions cutting hanging dropping organic processes growth condensation freezing decomposition systemic art according chilvers earlier british art critic lawrence alloway coined term systemic art describe type abstract art characterized use simple standardized forms usually geometric character either single concentrated image repeated system arranged according clearly visible principle organization considered chevron paintings kenneth noland examples systemic art considered branch minimal art john g harries considered common ground ideas underlie developments art serial art systems art constructivism kinetic art kind arts often stem directly observations things visible external natural environment observation depicted shapes relationship john g harries personal computers notated visual art leonardo vol autumn pp systems art according harries represents deliberate attempt artists develop flexible frame reference style frame reference taken model emulated rather cognitive systems leads institutionalization imposed model transfer meaning picture location within systemic structure remove need define constitutive elements system defined one know build system systemic painting systemic painting according auping title highly influential exhibition guggenheim museum assembled introduction written lawrence alloway curator show contained numerous works many critics today would consider part minimal art catalogue alloway noted paintings exhibition often claimed impersonal personal expunged using neat technique anonymity consequence highly finishing painting lawrence alloway systemic painting minimal art critical anthology gregory battcock term systemic painting later become name artists employ systems make number aesthetic decisions commencing paint systems sculpture according feldman serial art serial painting systems sculpture abc art art styles simple geometric configurations repeated little variation sequences becomes important mathematics linguistic context works rely simple arrangements basic volumes voids mechanically produced surfaces algebraic permutations form impact viewer however anything simple see also action painting algorithmic art computer art conceptual art evolutionary art fractal art generative art information art interactive art media art process music software art sustainable art systems thinking systems music references reading vladimir bonacic transcendental concept cybernetic art century leonardo vol art new biology biological forms patterns pp jack burnham artforum september karen cham jeffrey johnson mc journal volume issue jun francis halsall systems art symposium whitechapel art gallery pamela lee chronophobia cambridge mit press eddie price systems art enquiry city birmingham polytechnic school art education isbn edward shanken bruce clarke linda dalrymple henderson eds energy information representation science technology art literature stanford stanford university press edward shanken siggraph electronic art animation catalog new york acm siggraph expanded reprinted art inquiry leonardo august edward shanken leonardo electronic almanac november reprinted english spanish minima edward shanken simon penny et al eds proceedings digital arts culture conference dac luke skrebowski systems go recovering hans haackes systems art grey room winter pages
afatinib trade name gilotrif us giotrif europe previously tomtovok tovok drug approved much world including treatment metastatic nsclc developed acts medical uses received regulatory approval use treatment nonsmall cell lung cancer although emerging evidence support use cancers breast cancer october phase iii trial nsclc patients called luxlung began drug fall interim results suggested drug extended threefold compared placebo extend overall survival may phase iibiii trial luxlung came conclusion phase ii results breast cancer overexpresses protein breast cancer described promising authors patients achieving benefit afatinib phase iii trials way confirm refute finding breast cancers showed limited response drug adverse effects adverse effects frequency common frequency diarrhoea rashdermatitis acneform decreased appetite dry skin common frequency dehydration dry eye increased alt increased ast muscle spasms kidney impairment andor failure uncommon frequency mechanism action like afatinib tki also irreversibly inhibits human epidermal growth factor receptor egfr kinases afatinib active egfr mutations targeted first generation tkis like also sensitive standard therapies additional activity investigated breast cancer well egfr driven cancers references
hehe may refer hehe people hehe language
amacayacu national natural park national park located along amazon river amazonas department south colombia park created word amacayacu means river hamocs indigenous language quechua ticuna people currently inhabit part park park comprises square kilometres jungle significant portion annually flooded amazon river wet season parks elevations vary meters sea level temperatures park vary slightly annual basis degrees celsius present park closed public due heavier normal flooding april may check parques nacionales naturales website updated information order travel amacayacu national park travellers must arrive city leticia embark boat upriver park park visitors different activities trips along amazon river different islands like micos island find hundreds monkeys mocaguas island one see victoria regia lotus flower one interesting activities trip amazon river tarapoto lake botos amazon river dolphins park includes accommodations consists maloka travellers sleep group people hamocs cabins travellers recommended visit lasts approximately three days travellers must careful mosquitos sun goes travellers advised wear shirts long sleeves long trousers park considerable interest scientists many zoological specimens collected park references external links
mateusz born may nowy polish actor married director malgorzata szumowska since one daughter alina born december received karlovy vary film festival award best actor filip garbacz role salas film matka teresa od year zbyszek cybulski award mateusz named one promising acting talents europe efps shooting star showcase selected filmography sweet rush love janek artur sala jasper tadek seba krzysztof kamil baczynski name dynia lukasz walesa man hope krzysiek antoni sikora references
jan alston born april canadian former professional ice hockey centre alston spent entire pro career europe beginning italy hc eppan pirates wsv sterzing ssi vipiteno broncos moving switzerland hc lausanne returned italy ev mak bruneck varese returning switzerland spells nationalliga ehc biel hc davos hc la chauxdefonds moved deutsche eishockey liga germany playing berlin capitals adler mannheim moved zsc lions played alston played season hc lausanne national league b external links
thymolphthalein acidbase ph indicator transition range approximately ph ph colorless ph blue molar extinction coefficient blue thymolphthalein dianion cm nm preparation thymolphthalein synthesized thymol phthalic anhydride via friedelcrafts alkylation references
data link layer protocol derived protocol suite designed use amateur radio operators used extensively amateur packet radio networks later occupies data link layer second layer osi model mainly responsible establishing connections transferring data encapsulated frames nodes detecting errors introduced communications channel preosimodel protocol original specification written cleanly separate osi layers rectified version assumes compliance osi level practice uncommon find data link layer transport network layer tcp used top note like ethernet frames engineered support switching reason supports somewhat limited form source routing although possible build switches manner unlike ethernet switches work yet accomplished specification define physical layer implementation practice baud bell tones baud dfsk almost exclusively used vhf uhf hf standard transmission mode baud bell tones although little use hf exists today physical layer defines physical layer state machine timers related transmitter receiver switching delays datalink level specifies hdlc iso frames transmitted nrzi encoding media access control follows carrier sense multiple access approach collision recovery csmacr supports virtualcircuit connected datagramstyle connectionless modes operation latter used great effect automatic packet reporting system simple source routing mechanism using digipeaters available datalink level digipeaters act simplex repeaters receiving decoding retransmitting packets local stations allow multihop connections established two stations unable communicate directly specification define complete albeit point point network layer protocol seen little use outside keyboardtokeyboard keyboardtobbs connections netrom rose texnet exist provide routing nodes principle variety layer protocols used including ubiquitous internet protocol approach used amprnet amateur radio tcpip network using uiframes datalink layer implementations traditionally amateur radio operators connected networks use terminal node controller contains microprocessor implementation protocol firmware devices allow network resources accessed using dumb terminal transceiver recently implementations appeared personal computers example linux kernel includes native support networking kissmode framing see full article kiss tnc often used tnc implements kiss framing lowcost alternative using expensive uncommon hdlc controller cards kiss framing part protocol sent air merely serves encapsulate protocol frames way successfully pass serial link tnc kiss framing derived slip makes many assumptions two endpoints involved conversation slip two slipconnected hosts kiss assumed kiss framing link serial host computer pc involved among things makes awkward address multiple tncs without multiple serial data channels alternatives kiss exist address limitations applications frequently used establish direct pointtopoint links packet radio stations without additional network layers sufficient keyboardtokeyboard contacts stations accessing local bulletin board systems dx clusters recent years automatic packet reporting system become popular application tunneling packets ip axip axudp used encapsulate ip udp packets limitations speeds commonly used transmit packet radio data rarely higher bits typically bits use additional network layers impractical due data overhead involved limitation per se places constraints sophistication applications designed use protocol identifies message sender destination station callsign plus ssid value range itu meeting earlier radio amateur station callsign specification amended earlier maximum length character raised characters however built hard limit characters means character callsign cannot used network lacks explicit port sap ssid often assumes role thus one service per station ssid address often kludged around varying degrees success amateurs notably phil karn argued wellsuited operation noisy limitedbandwidth radio links citing lack forward error correction fec automatic data compression however viable widelyadopted successor yet emerge likely reasons may include large existing deployment recycled narrowband fm radios especially existing aprs applications easy availability cheap lowpower fm transmitters especially mhz uhf band match existing legacy radio gear new radio level modulations would need different radio gear currently use resulting system would incompatible existing one thus requiring large initial investment new radio gear adoption newer line codings potentially including forward error correction takes effort bits afsk bell previously sufficient small microprocessors bytes ram would enough new ones might cost usd instead usd phil karn demo decoding new modulation running pentium ii machine years later midlevel embedded microprocessors capable enough usd system cost despite limitations extension protocol supporting forward error correction created tapr extension called small gadget transmitters need know transmitted need monitor channel occupation radio receiver rssi received signal strength indication know send transmitting interleaved reedsolomon fec signal smart modulation needs lot fewer resources reception signal thus sufficient microprocessor might cost usd instead usd system cost might stay usd transmitter included however recent years ability receive well send using cheap microcontrollers atmel avr motorola families demonstrated seems however new system compatible current bell modulation unlikely widely adopted current modulation seems fulfill sufficient need little motivation exists move superior design especially new design requires significant hardware purchases however existing bell modem chips become obsolete without replacement consideration becomes less overwhelming see also packet radio automatic packet reporting system aprs references reading project construct global radiobased network using tcpip links site dedicated packet radio linux web site established concise repository layer design activities bob bruningas official aprs website
hebi postal map spelling hopi prefecturelevel city northern henan province peopleaposs republic china situated mountainous terrain edge shanxi plateau hebi miles south anyang miles northeast xinxiang miles north kaifeng hebi several coal mines hebi new area economic development zone panshitou reservoir far hebi administration prefecturelevel city hebi administers districts counties qibin district shancheng district heshan district xun county qi county description municipality hebi located north henan province hebi named phrase crane roosts cliff southern mountain founded area population million two counties three districts one national economic technical development zone though hebi relative small city henan small population area development characteristic among municipalities henan main indicators economic development ranking among provincial top level consecutive years hebi cited china excellent tourism city china inhabited environment model city first batch national circular economy pilot city national standardized pilot city circular economy national pilot city renewable energy architecture application national model city building energy conservation national pilot city urban rural employment first batch establishing entrepreneurial city national standardized pilot city integrated agriculture national excellent city comprehensive management social security hebi city long history splendid culture dating back years ago hebi one capital shang dynasty late period capital wei zhao spring autumn period jurisdiction xun country named liyang ancient timea famous historical cultural city land chinese folk art pilot city preservation national folk culture northern wei dynasty stone buddha dapi mountain earliest nationwide largest northern china ancient temple fair mountain xun country history years temple fair maximum daily tourist flow volume amounts thousand making first ancient temple fair north china qi county named zhaoge ancient time one headstream famous provinciallevel historical cultural city culture shang dynasty yunmeng mountain country cited first ancient military academy china thinker militarist wang chan whose another name gui gu zi used talk thought sun bin pang juan su qin zhang yi mao sui students qi river passing city mother river hebi people poems admiring beauty qi river poems poetry collection shijing described local conditions customs natural scenery along river qi river remains clean drinkable cited poem river shi river ecological river also reputation li river northern china hebi rapid developing city adheres goodness hebi emerging industrial base henan province among three industries industry accounts agriculture accounts tertiary industry accounts hebi owns four provincial industrial agglomeration area three municipal specialty industrial park zone hebi formed three specialty leading industries coal electric material automobile parts food processing two emerging leading industries electronic information magnesium processing coal electric material industry hebi energy base henan tons coal reserves million tons annual extraction volume constructed five domestic power plants installed capacity million kilowatts one power plant installed capacity million mw construction completion installed capacity reach million kw domestic construction making use advantages planned constructed two biggest industrial projects china petrochemical henan coal integration group period henan project coal integration henan coal integration group total investment billion yuan formally signed listed national coal processing demonstration project planning end year expected start construct project methanol annual output tons infused totally billion yuan project calcium carbide annual output tons totally billion yuan two projects already completed project coal system glycol annual output tons investing total capital billion yuan first phase completed end year second phase stepping project butanediol total investment billion yuan first phase gone operation second phase commenced construction project polytetrahydrofuran annual output tons invested billion yuan constructed end total industrial investment coalification integration exceed billion yuan become important modern coal chemical industry base china time aspect building materials tongli cement yuhe tongli cement two new dry process cement producing enterprises daily output tons cement annual output tons cement processing guangdong new source group leading stone forest ceramics park signed contract grounded ceramic production lines hebi investing total billion yuan building largest base new ceramics middle china automobile parts industry hebi important automobile parts producing base henan main productions kinds automobile parts using autos like vehicle military communication car light truck vehicle wiring auto mould henan tianhai group main parts supplier american chrysler group germany volkswagen car group become largest car connector scientific research production enterprise brilliance auto group invested billion yuan project produce trucks annually put operation hebi trying build auto base middle china hebi automotive electronic industrial park invested shenzhen shenghang electronic group total investment billion yuan going completed used recently affect domestic automotive electronic industrial manufacturing deeply project refitting vehicle operated hubei chengli specialized vehicle manufacturing group total investment billion yuan construction food processing industry hebi great influence animal husbandry food deep processing industry even whole animal husbandry industry hebi relatively developed hebi important national livestock poultry production base national food safety comprehensive demonstration area meat enterprises top china henan yongda dayong mcdonalds kfc wellknown snack enterprises main suppliers accounting shares chicken purchasing known country highyield grain production one national bases high quality wheat medium high gluten highyield corn production demonstration plot selective breeding matching technology research completed corn breeding expert cheng xiangwen team first prize national progress prize science technology highly praised premier wen jiabao inspecting hebi besides seed brand first named name premier history electronic information industry one major national electronic industry cities last century city seized opportunity support state council construction electronics information base speed development autoelectronic photoelectron ceconsumer electronics depending good foundation conditions present totally electronic information enterprises whole city lightway divider project cooperated chinese academy sciences total investment million gone formal operation fills domestic technical blank meantime program photoelectron industrial park total investment billion construction addition nakedeye stereo display technique henan sanyang light electron co leading way contacts several key programs communication facilities shenzhen hainengda communication company officially signed trying best rebuild glory electronic construct national level electronic information industrial base magnesium metal processing industry hebi demonstration base high quality magnesium metal production processing owns nationalhighesttaste dolomite mine least impurities national advanced raw magnesium smelting technique national maximum capacity comprehensive processing completed industrial chain global biggest primary magnesium products processing exporting base country national level magnesium magnesium alloy product quality supervision inspection center storage transaction center personnel training base present contact cooperation foxconn technology group official signed relaying magnesium metal industry foxconn technology group conduct production research development new functional materials lightweight auto components spare parts ebook mobile phone camera hebi first phase magnesium metal comprehensive utilization industrial park project total value invested qingdao diendi group gone operation second phase construction time also batch projects mini generator henan trands motor co ltd spare parts magnesium alloy electromobile annual productivity unites jiemeite co magnesium alloy wheel hub annual productivity unites guanxing co among rapidly constructed begun operate pressing forward target building magnesium hebi city fantastic environment inhabitable ecology leaning mountain facing river hebi named china excellent tourism city china inhabited environment model city urbanization rate green coverage rate reaches weather days one year fine average housing price yuan square meter new district area square meters population thousand population density per square meter less thousand person least population density largest district per capita public green area traffic jams parking fee take minutes highway railway station minutes every town village jurisdiction center city hebi remains ordered social security cited model city social security nation henan province consecutive years peoples happiness index ranks nationwide overall development scheme new district permitted provincial government based beautiful qi river planned area square meters district central area hebi focus coming period programs construction promoted high standard fast pace meanwhile keep integrating development old new city areas paying great attention development old area accelerating development new district recent years nearly billion invested construction renovation old area significantly improving production living environment people hebi investable vibrant city provide convenient developing environments conditions although spite limited land area plenty lines pass gather beijingguangzhou railway beijingshenzhen highspeed rail central southern shanxi railway beijinghong kong macao expressway hebihuixian national road hebi convenient fast transportation also rich water resource never power shortage power rationing also adequate construction land highquality labor resources meanwhile planned built industrial cluster regions distinctive industry features heqi jinshan baoshan whose overall plan environmental assessment approved superior also equipped water power roads gas standard mill etc attracts large batch famous enterprises invest settle meantime process attracting investment project construction insist industrial special strategy special services major enterprises one policy one business major programs introduce suite preferential policies aspects land tax subsidies interest payment charges administrative noneprofit service personnel introduction etc financial department hebi allocated sum money build highlevel talent community especially executives technical backbone enterprises evaluation investment environment cities henan six indicators like government department management efficiency hebi rank first external links simplified chinese
aerial tramway cable car ropeway japanese aerial tram type aerial lift uses one two stationary ropes support third moving rope provides propulsion form lift grip aerial tramway cabin fixed onto propulsion rope cannot decoupled operations terminology proliferation systems alpine regions europe french german language names seilbahn respectively often also used english language context cable car usual term british english british english word tramway generally refers railed street tramway american english cable car may additionally refer cablepulled street tramway detachable vehicles eg san franciscos cable cars careful phrasing necessary prevent confusion also sometimes called ropeway even incorrectly referred gondola lift gondola lift cabins suspended continuously circulating cable whereas aerial trams simply shuttle back forth cables japan two considered category vehicle called ropeway term cable car means cable car railway funicular aerial railway vehicles suspended fixed track opposed cable known suspension railway overview aerial tramway consists one two fixed cables called track cables one loop cable called haulage rope two passenger cabins fixed cables provide support cabins haulage rope means grip solidly connected truck wheel set rolls track cables electric motor drives haulage rope provides propulsion aerial tramways constructed reversible systems vehicles shuttling back forth two end terminals propelled cable loop stops reverses direction cabins arrive end stations aerial tramways differ gondola lifts gondola lifts considered continuous systems cabins attached onto circulating haul rope moves continuously twocar tramways use jigback system large electric motor located bottom tramway effectively pulls one cabin using cabins weight help pull cabin similar system cables used funicular railway two passenger cabins carry people situated opposite ends loops cable thus one coming going mountain pass midway cable span aerial trams one cabin lends better systems small elevation changes along cable run history first aerial tram built adam wiebe used move soil build defences mining systems developed hodgson andrew smith hallidie hallidie went perfect line mining people tramways california nevada see hallidie ropeway mining tramways sometimes used mountainous regions carry ore mine located high mountain ore mill located lower elevation ore tramways common early century mines north south america one still seen san juan mountains us state colorado one thousand mining tramways built around russia alaska argentina new zealand gabon experience replicated use tramways first world war particularly isonzo front italy german firm bleichert built hundreds freight military tramways strangely bleichert even built first tourist tramway bolzanobozen tyrolian austria firms entered mining tramway business otto leschen breco ropeways ltd ceretti tanfani riblet instance major british contributor bullivant became constituent british ropes perfection aerial tramway mining lead application fields including logging sugar fields beet farming tea plantations coffee beans guano mining resource history aerial tramways mining industry riding high wire aerial mine tramways west moving people beginning century rise middle class leisure industry allowed investment sight seeing machines prior combined goods passenger carrying cableway installed gibraltar initially passengers industry publication said two mile system hong kong wire tramway erected exclusively carriage individuals albeit workmen pioneer cable car mount ulia san spain torres quevedo others top high peaks alps austria germany switzerland resulted much cheaper build earlier rack railway one first trams chamonix others switzerland garmisch soon followed natural transposition build ski lifts chairlifts first cable car america franconia new hampshire second world war installations proliferated europe america japan canada south africa many hundreds installations emerged mountainous seascape areas aerial tram evolves latter tram costa rica built move tourists rainforest one portland oregon built move commuters presently mining role tramways lessened though still work moving people remains starring role device many aerial tramways built von roll ltd switzerland since acquired austrian lift manufacturer doppelmayr german swiss austrian firms played important role cable car business pohlig phb garaventa highest tower world three groups dominating world market doppelmayr garaventa group leitner group poma latter two owned one person escape aerial tramway special form aerial tramway allows fast escape dangerous location used rocket launching sites offer launch staff astronauts fast retreat tramway consists rope runs launch tower downward protection shelter launch supply tower several small cabs occupied launch staff astronauts barrier loosened roll downward protection shelter escape aerial tramway exists launch pads cape canaveral aerial tramways propulsion lasso mule josef mountain aerial tramway near merano italy urban transport typically used ski resorts aerial tramways ported usage urban environment recent times roosevelt island tramway new york city portland aerial tram examples technology successfully adapted public transport purposes comparison gondola lifts aerial tramways provide lower line capacities higher wait times unable turn corners telpherage one interesting offshoot aerial tram telpher system overhead railway electrically powered carrier basket motor two contacts two rails primarily used english railway postal stations original version called telpherage smaller telpherage systems sometimes used transport objects tools mail within building factory telpherage concept first publicised several experimental lines constructed designed compete railways horses carts double deckers aerial tramways double deck cabins vanoise express cable car carries people cabin height ponturin gorge france shinhotaka ropeway carries people cabin mount hotaka japan cabrio cable car summit stanserhorn switzerland carries persons upper floor accommodating people open air records longest time building years operated argentina branch spain branch asmara massawa eritrea branch technically funifor kristinebergboliden sweden still working aerial ropeway second longest moanda mbinda gabon republic congo longest water century thio new caledonia ship loading limestone cableway sweden crossing strait km system nha trang city vinpearl land hon tre island vietnam total length km longest currently operational aerial tramway sweden passenger tramway section former kristinebergboliden industrial ropeway wings tatev armenia worlds longest reversible cable car line one section medeushimbulak tramway near almaty kazakhstan sandia peak tramway reversible tramway albuquerque new mexico highest lift argentina drops back upper terminal highest station greater aucanquilcha chile lowest station sea level masada cableway israel tallest support tower gletscherbahn kaprun austria mass transit roosevelt island tramway new york city first aerial tramway north america used commuters mode mass transit see transportation new york city passengers pay farecard used new york city subway portland aerial tram portland oregon opened january became second public transportation aerial tramway north america medellin colombia metro recent metrocable aerial tramway addition used paying single fare largest rotating cars palm springs aerial tramway palm springs california list accidents despite introduction various safety measures backup power generators evacuation plans etc several serious incidents aerial tramways fatal august military plane split hauling cable vallee blanche aerial tramway aiguille du midi mont blanc massif six people killed march italian dolomites cavalese cab fell rope break killing see cavalese cable car disaster april storm two carrying ropes squaw valley aerial tramway california fell aerial tramway support tower one ropes partly destroyed cabin killed injured june tbilisi georgia hauling rope broke lower car rolled back slammed wall lower station injuring people upper car subsequently rolled generating higher speed due failure brakes reaching lower cable car support mast collided broken hauling rope tore cabin apart caused people fall height meters onto rooftops ground killed many injured jumping accelerating cabin children celebrating childrens day days standard soviet gondolas changed bigger ones brought finland without precautions february us military aircraft severed cable aerial ropeway cavalese italy killing people see cavalese cable car disaster october four killed injured three cars slipped cable darjeeling ropeway october crash cabin aerial tramway gmunden austria many hurt april new yorks roosevelt island tramway experienced power failure leaving passengers two trams stranded east river approximately seven hours eight months similar incident trams stranded minutes injuries fatalities occurred either incident december alyeska resort aerial tramway blown sideways operating high winds impaled tower guide severely damaging contacting cabin minor injuries incurred gallery cableways fiction blind fury eagles dare majestyaposs secret service film moonraker film night train munich ascension hoodwinked skyway death get carter coal spoil conveyor blackhall beach near blackhall colliery kongfrontation see also aerial lift pylon blondin quarry equipment cable car cable ferry cable transport chairlift comilog cableway moanda funitel funicular hallidie ropeway list aerial tramways list aerial lift manufacturers list spans riblet tramway company roosevelt island tramway ropeway skiing skiing topics transport transporter bridge tuin primitive aerial tramway references
silesaurus genus dinosauriforms late triassic approximately million years ago carnian faunal stage poland fossilized remains silesaurus found keuper claystone near opole silesia poland also origin name type species silesaurus opolensis described jerzy dzik known skeletons making one bestrepresented early dinosaurs related animals characteristics silesaurus measured approximately meters long ft facultatively bipedal light built speed silesaurus herbivore teeth small conical serrated tip dentary teeth paleontologists think may covered beak phylogeny scientists think silesaurus dinosaur rather dinosauriform dinosaurian features lacking silesaurus include enlarged deltopectoral crest muscle attachment humerus epipophyses enlarged tendon attachment postzygapophysis cervical vertebrae however silesaurus dinosaurian characteristics well brevis shelf bone surface ilium functions attachment site tail muscles ischium slender shaft femur reduced tuberosity borders ligament femoral head prominent lesser trochanter overlap ascending process astragalus tibia concave proximal articular surface reception distal end fibula calcaneum result alternative theories place silesaurus near base ornithischian dinosaurs scientists propose basal link prosauropods ornithischians systematic position nesbitt references external links thescelosaurus silesaurs
hebe may refer hebe mythology goddess youth greek mythology hebe genus genus plants native new zealand hebe marvel comics comics character marvel comics universe hebe mainbelt asteroid hebe pak sha wan harbor hong kong hebe society new zealand botanical organisation hebe south devon railway dido class steam locomotive hebe sculpture antonio canova cousin hebe character gilbert sullivans hms pinafore slang term hebrew jew ships hebe french frigate captured british royal navy used basis leda class frigates hebe ship ship wrecked near tasmania hebe brig brig built united states navy patrol boat commission people hebe de bonafini argentine activist born hebe camargo former brazilian television presenter hebe tien fuchen member taiwanese girl group
saulonlarue commune department eastern france population see also communes department references
western skink plestiodon skiltonianus species small smoothscaled lizard relatively small limbs measures mm inches total length body tail one five species lizards canada western skinks adaptable spend much day basking sun diet ranges widely including spiders beetles western skinks bite grasped flee feel threatened common secretive species whose range extends throughout washington oregon nevada utah wyoming western montana northern arizona widespread northern california restricted coast central southern california found variety habitats lizard common early successional stages open areas late successional stages heavy brush densely forested areas generally avoided western skinks found sea level least ft diurnal reptile active warm seasons taxonomy tetrapoda amniota reptilia squamata scincidae baird girard described skiltons skink named honor dr avery j skilton sent specimens tanner identified subspecies interparietalis utahensis three recognized subspecies including nominotypical subspecies coronado skink ps interparietalis w tanner occurs southern california baja california mexico great basin skink ps utahensis w tanner occurs utah skiltons skink ps skiltonianus baird girard common skiltons skink occurs throughout western united states west rocky mountains southern british columbia canada together gilbertaposs skink p gilberti san lucan skink p lagunensis fourlined asiatic skink p quadrilineatus western skink belongs socalled skiltonianus group exact taxonomy within group questioned may need revision following dna analysis research behavior western skink secretive agile lizard forages actively leaf litter dense vegetation preying upon small invertebrates including spidersa variety insects sow bugs crickets beetles moths grasshoppers arthropods found stomachs skinks prey sometimes stalked cannibalism reported good burrower sometimes constructs burrows several times body length habitat found variety habitats sea level least ft western skink commonest early successional stages open areas within habitats occurs heavy brush densely forested areas generally avoided western skink seems prefer somewhat moist environment although also found dry hillsides frequents grassland broken chaparral pinonjuniper junipersage woodland open pineoak pine forests soil nest chambers invariably moist standing water apparently required juvenile western skink description aside fading age color pattern adults varies little broad brown stripe back edged black bordered side conspicuous whitish beige dorsolateral stripe begins nose extends eye back alongside body onto tail pale dorsolateral stripes joined halves scale rows second pale stripe starting upper jaw occurs low side separated first broad dark brown black band originating side head usually extending well onto tail tail dull blue juveniles gray breeding season reddish orange color appears side head chin occasionally sides tip underside tail usually upper labials enlarged nuchals young exhibit striped pattern vivid adult tail bright blue dark lateral stripe usually extends well side tail geographic range western skinks found southern british columbia canada tip baja california throughout great basin extreme northern arizona central utah pacific coast species apparently absent floor san joaquin valley central sierra nevada except scattered locations foothills common lowland deserts california northern baja california species occurs northwestern part least far south colonia guerro south cape comondu regions santa agueda san francisco de la sierra santa catalina los coronados todos santos island coast california defensive behavior young western skinks bright blue tail color fades age seized predator tail deliberately cast wriggles violently attracting attention lizard may escape tail grow back time often darker color misshapen play dead behavior rarely seen life history skink diurnal period warmseason activity summer activity concentrated morning late afternoon summer temperatures extreme activity extends throughout day adult skinks usually become inactive early fall juveniles extend period activity several weeks reproductive season species varies geographically year year depending local conditions mating probably occurs spring soon emergence males turn orange underside breeding females lay eggs june july western skink females construct nest chambers several centimeters deep loose moist soil typically chambers located surface objects especially flat stones logs sometimes near rock outcrops young western skinks probably hatch late summer sexual maturity may occur years age individuals probably reproduce years old western skinks reach age years references reading baird sf cf girard characteristics new reptiles museum smithsonian institution proc acad nat sci philadelphia plestiodon skiltonianum p behler jl fw king audubon society field guide north american reptiles amphibians knopf new york pp isbn eumeces skiltonianus pp plates boulenger ga catalogue lizards british museum natural history second edition volume iii trustees british museum natural history taylor francis printers london xii pp plates xl eumeces skiltonianus p smith hm plestiodon replacement name members genus eumeces north america j kansas herp smith hm ed brodie jr reptiles north america guide field identification golden press new york pp isbn eumeces skiltonianus pp
war answer second studio album american heavy metal band five finger death punch released september prospect park records album debuted number billboard selling approximately copies first week also last album feature bassist matt snell whose departure late announced war answer certified gold us sales writing recording war answer announced five finger death punchs second studio album may album produced kevin churko previously produced ozzy osbournes black rain mixed randy staub previously worked metallica nickelback stone sour bathory explained metal hammer album title phrase weve sleeves time ive talking lot interviews fact somebody asked war answer question guess answer meaning life life war basically youre fighting one thing another right start youre fighting survival pretty much everything youre fighting social political positions release although war answer originally announced released june put back october brought forward september august announced first leg shock raw tour promote new album second leg announced august two bonus tracks succubus undone originally cut first album way fist demo version succubus leaked onto internet title hate band decided rerecord songs include bonus tracks war answer track listing charts yearend charts singles six singles released album hard see walk away dying breed one gets left behind bad company far home first single war answer hard see began receiving radio play july song noted undeniable melodies according bathory song people attached opinions based limited amounts information also playable track rhythm video game second single walk away released november appeared tap tap revenge one weekly free tracks also used theme song tnas ppv lockdown next two singles dying breed released november one gets left behind released march released exclusively united kingdom released cover bad companys song bad company fifth single may far home released sixth single september far home also featured incidental music closing scenes tv drama show criminal minds episode happens home personnel five finger death punch ivan moody vocals zoltan bathory rhythm guitar jason hook lead guitar backing vocals matt snell bass backing vocals jeremy spencer drums production produced kevin churko mixed randy staub references
andrei vladimirovich karpovich born january kazakh footballer currently plays fc lokomotiv astana career karpovich started career home town semey playing fc elimay since played number different teams finally signing russian side fc dinamo moskva february transferred kazakh team fc lokomotiv astana international career scored kazakhstans firstever goal competitive match entering uefa game ukraine fifa world cup qualification opener made international appearances kazakhstan national football team references references
heby locality seat heby municipality uppsala county sweden inhabitants sports following sports clubs located heby heby aif references
miyi county county sichuan province china administration panzhihua city
warwick county town warwickshire england town lies upon river avon south coventry west leamington spa whitnash conjoined united kingdom census population increasing decade later human activity warwick early neolithic constant habitation since century saxon burh created warwick century warwick castle established site part norman conquest england warwick school claims oldest boys school country earldom warwick created earls controlled town medieval period time warwick given town walls eastgate westgate survive castle developed stone fortress country house today popular tourist attraction great fire warwick destroyed much medieval town result buildings postdate period though warwick become industrialised century experienced growth since population racing club warwick fc founded based town town administered warwick district council warwickshire county council headquarters warwick history human activity site town dates back neolithic settlement may established century onwards warwick continuously inhabited according anglosaxon chronicle year anglosaxon ethelfleda lady mercians daughter king alfred great sister king edward elder wessex built burh fortified dwelling warwick one ten burhs built defend kingdom mercia danes towns priory founded site current priory park english civil war town castle garrisoned parliament garrison sir edward peyto withstood twoweek siege royalists later musters record garrison men command colonel william purefoy major john bridges middle century also saw founding castle hill baptist church one oldest baptist churches world fire much medieval town destroyed great fire warwick occurred result buildings town centre late early origin although number older medieval timber framed buildings survive especially around edges town centre fire burnt much medieval church st mary chancel beauchamp chapel however survived latter built according wishes richard beauchamp earl warwick died rouen full size reclining copper gilt effigy earl lies upon purbeck marble tomb fine piece medieval metalwork cast governance population growth led warwick becoming joined larger neighbouring town leamington spa forms small conurbation towns along kenilworth whitnash administered part warwick district headquarters leamington although retains separate town council warwickshire county council remains based warwick warwick represented parliament part warwick leamington constituency held conservative party since general election since chris white constituencys member parliament general election consistuency elected conservative mp labour mp elected held seat white voted geography antiquarian william dugdale wrote century warwick standing upon rocky ascent every side dry fertile soil rich pleasant meadows south part woodland north two factors affected warwicks built environment great fire lack industrialisation fire destroyed much town subsequent rebuilding largely one style century towns rapidly growing industrial revolution warwick experience growth result factories workers housing largely passed warwick part reason warwick develop centre industry town lie important roads river avon navigable far warwick suburbs suburbs warwick include bridge end emscote forbes myton connecting warwick leamington spa packmores cape warwick gates woodloes park newly established chase meadow warwick gates warwick gates newly developed housing estate business park heathcote southwest warwick although separated warwick town centre open fields warwick gates falls within warwick south bishops tachbrook parish adjacent whitnash small town near leamington spa nearby village bishops tachbrook tachbrook park heathcote industrial estates located nearby nhs royal leamington spa rehabilitation hospital adjacent warwick gates climate warwick along rest british isles experiences maritime climate characterised narrow temperature range mild winters cool summers nearest official met office weather station wellesbourne located miles south warwick town centre similar elevation absolute maximum temperature also absolute maximum county warwickshire stands recorded august typical year warmest day reach days report maximum higher lowest recorded temperature recorded january typically air frosts recorded average year rainfall averages per year days seeing falling averages refer period demography uk census warwick population population density femaletomale ratio years old single never married married divorced warwicks households included oneperson married couples living together cohabiting couples single parents children figures similar wider district warwick however borough town higher rates single parents england aged academic qualifications figure district proportion nationally respectively educational qualification first degree higher degree qualified teacher status qualified medical doctor qualified dentist qualified nurse midwife health visitor etc compared nationwide population change census populations directly recorded however estimates based measures historians suggest town population around indicators following centuries sparse estimated population century around late century increased census recorded people lived warwick economy due proximity northsouth eastwest motorway routes many companies head office town since november national grid plc uk head office warwick technology park south town road road phillips petrol station group jet uk base also technology park lingerie company bravissimo ibm volvo group uk bases wedgnock industrial estate north town near trunk road companies regional headquarters warwick include bridgestone calor kantar delphi automotive culture warwick hosts annual festivals ranging spoken word classical contemporary music folk festival victorian evening held late november early december st marys church hosts series bridge house theatre hosts helps promote town visitors residents businesses town also famous warwick castle construction began town centre also known historic architecture contains mixture tudor buildings recent years several highprofile national international companies setup large office complexes around warwick notably national grid plc ibm warwick also known warwick racecourse near west gate medieval town hosts several televised horse racing meetings year within racecourse small golf course warwick hospital royal leamington spa rehabilitation hospital st michaels hospital psychiatric unit superseded central hospital hatton situated within town j r r tolkien seems influenced warwick married catholic church saint mary immaculate mercian connections lynn foresthill article times literary supplement tls july pp argues cogently two important settlements tolkiens work modelled warwick edoras closely early town minas tirith remotely norman aspects plot lord rings paralleled romance known guy warwick warwick historic buildings featured number television series including bbcs drama series dangerfield period dramas pride prejudice tom jones granada televisions moll flanders parts town subbed elizabethan jacobean era london thirdseries episode two shakespeare code doctor ran april warwick many long established sports clubs including founded racing club warwick fc founded year earlier education schools number secondary schools located within warwick including warwick school independent school boys kingaposs high school girls independent school girls myton school aylesford school state run coeducational schools campion school trinity catholic school leamington spa also include parts warwick priority areas warwick school warwick school independent school boys claims oldest boys school england actual date founding unknown although quoted cases years school honoured fact king edward confessor chartered although direct evidence king henry viii refounded school whatever truth matter doubt grammar school town warwick since norman conquest successor present independent school current site south river avon since university warwick nearest university university warwick somewhat confusingly named county warwickshire rather town fact situated several miles north warwick southern outskirts coventry near kenilworth adding location confusion fact coventry longer county warwickshire instead west midlands leading current situation university straddles counties landmarks bridge house theatre collegiate church st mary lord leycester hospital lord leycester hotel market hall guys cliffe house market square dream factory st johns museum st michaelaposs leper hospital st nicholas park saxon mill shire hall warwick castle warwick hospital warwick racecourse warwick school transport road warwick londonbirmingham motorway connected junctions dualcarriageway trunk road positioned coventry stratforduponavon warwick several council offstreet car parks town also privately run car parks including railway station castle also limited onstreet parking streets enforcement responsibility council parking wardens railway town railway station direct rail services leamington spa london birmingham stratforduponavon provided chiltern railways addition peakhour trains birmingham operated london midland warwick parkway outoftown station opened north west town provides popular commuter services london birmingham journey times london around bus bus services leamington spa stratforduponavon coventry operated stagecoach warwickshire bus station town centre coach also national express coach stop towns bus station limited services nearby warwick parkway railway station also coach stop frequent services waterways grand union canal river avon also pass town restored saltisford canal arm close town centre short branch grand union canal arm remains original terminus warwick birmingham canal dates back saltisford canal trust restored surviving canal mooring colourful narrowboats waterside park open public visiting narrowboats come water warwick year moor arm air nearest international airport warwick birmingham airport road town centre also used raf station called raf warwick public services warwick hospital royal leamington spa rehabilitation hospital st michaels hospital psychiatric unit superseded central hospital hatton situated within town twin towns town warwick formal twinning arrangements two european towns saumur france since verden germany since havelberg germany friendship town since adopted verden also friendship link bo district sierra leone references notes bibliography lastallen lastharfield lastslater reading lastallison lastallison external links
johanna beisteiner born february austrian classical guitarist life johanna beisteiner received first guitar lessons age nine josef matthias hauer music school hometown wiener neustadt sixteen age became student university music performing arts vienna graduated concert guitarist well doctor philosophy phd thesis art music figure skating synchronized swimming rhythmic gymnastics johanna beisteiner internationally active guitar soloist repertoire contains music century well contemporary classical music inter alia played several world premieres works composers robert gulya eduard shafransky moreover worked known orchestras budapest symphony orchestra sochi symphony orchestra budapest strings chamber orchestra renowned conductors drahos oleg soldatov argentine tango dancer well choreographer rafael ramirez addition numerous recordings gramy records also appeared television radio productions rai italy channel russia bartok radio hungary recorded soundtracks movies years teatro della concordia monte castello di vibio italy honorary membership association castle berlin germany world premieres works robert gulya fairy dance guitar solo capriccio guitar piano night sky preludes guitar solo concert guitar orchestra performed live johanna beisteiner budapest symphony orchestra conducted drahos video published gramy records milonguero muse tango second version flute guitar string orchestra tango performed live drahos johanna beisteiner budapest symphony orchestra video published gramy records waltz guitar solo works eduard shafransky requiem guitar caravaggio oggi reflections painting caravaggio video published gramy records night granada old quarters alanya songs breakers discography cd dance fantasy salon present past virtuosi italiani della chitarra romantica dvd live budapest soundtracks truce sos love bibliography art music figure skating synchronized swimming rhythmic gymnastics kunstmusik eiskunstlauf synchronschwimmen und rhythmischer gymnastik phd thesis johanna beisteiner vienna german phd thesis contains inter alia analysis film carmen ice chapter pages well extensive descriptions several competitive show programs carmen swan lake johanna beisteiner catalogue austrian library network german english references
dick wesson february january american movie television announcer best known announcer wonderful world disney many quinn martin series biography dick wesson born boise idaho february career wesson started radio worked announcer early television shows among space patrol live television special covering opening disneyland wesson appeared captain rocket moon ride interviewed art linkletter danny thomas occasionally acting including appearances golden horseshoe revue show disneyland wesson narration many movie trailers disney nondisney well opening announcements television series hawaiian eye fugitive invaders death afterward dick wesson committed suicide january aged battling cancer references external links
village administrative district gmina sobolew within garwolin county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland lies approximately north sobolew south garwolin southeast warsaw references
scarface also known scarface shame nation shame nation american gangster film starring paul muni produced howard hughes howard hawks directed hawks richard rosson based eponymous novel armitage trail film also features ann dvorak karen morley osgood perkins boris karloff one number precode crime films film centers gang warfare police intervention rival gangs fight control city film basis brian de palma film name starring al pacino plot chicago italian immigrant antonio tony camonte paul muni acting orders italian mafioso john johnny lovo osgood perkins kills big louis costillo harry j vejar leading crime boss citys south side johnny takes control south side tony key lieutenant selling large amounts illegal beer speakeasies muscling bars run rival outfits however johnny repeatedly warns tony mess irish gangs led ohara run north side tony soon starts ignoring orders shooting bars belonging ohara attracting attention police rival gangsters johnny starts realizing tony control ambitions take position meanwhile tony pursues johnnys girlfriend poppy karen morley increasing confidence first dismissive pays attention reputation rises one point visiting gaudy apartment shows view electric billboard advertising slogan cooks tours inspired world tony eventually decides declare war take north side sends one best men close friend coin flipping guino rinaldo george raft kill ohara florists shop uses base brings heavy retaliation north side gangs led gaffney boris karloff armed thompson submachine guns weapon instantly captures tonys dark imagination tony leads forces destroy north side gangs take market even point impersonating police officers gun several rivals garage tony also kills gaffney makes strikeout bowling alley believing trying take johnny arranges tony assassinated driving car tony manages escape attack guino kill johnny leaving tony undisputed boss city tonys actions provoked public outcry police slowly closing seeing beloved sister francesca cesca ann dvorak guino tony kills friend either cesca inform secret marriage sister runs distraught tells police done police move arrest tony guinos murder tony holes house prepares shoot cesca comes back planning kill ends helping fight police moments later however killed stray bullet apartment fills tear gas tony leaves stairs police confront tony pleads life makes break gunned police outside electric billboard blazes world cast paul muni antonio tony camonte ann dvorak francesca cesca camonte karen morley poppy osgood perkins john johnny lovo c henry gordon inspector ben guarino george raft guino rinaldo vince barnett angelo boris karloff gaffney purnell pratt garston tully marshall managing editor inez palange mrs camonte edwin maxwell chief detectives harry j vejar big louis costillo douglas walton cescas boyfriend production notes background film adapted ben hecht days armitage trails novel scarface seton miller john lee mahin w r burnett additional writing related continuity dialogue trail whose real name maurice coons wrote number detectivestory magazines early age however trail struggled morbid obesity throughout life died heart attack shortly release film film loosely based upon life al capone whose nickname scarface capone rumored liked film much owned print ben hecht also said capones men came visit make sure film based capones life said film fictitious two men working capone left hecht alone introduction films screening turner classic movies even stated hecht convinced men work consultants obvious references capone actual events chicago gang wars especially audiences time films release tonys killing boss big louie costillo lobby club capone involved murder first boss big jim colosimo rival boss ohara murdered flower shop capones men murdered charles dion obannion flower shop gaffney leads caravan cars driveby shooting tony restaurant capones rival hymie weiss thing johnny lovos attempt get tony killed car chase capones ally angelo genna murdered following car chase shooting murder several men garage two gunmen costumed police officers st valentines day massacre issues censors original script tonys mother loving son unconditionally accepting lifestyle even accepting money gifts addition politician despite campaigning gangsters podium shown partying hours script ending tony staying building unaffected tear gas multitude bullets fired building fire tony forced exit building guns blazing sprayed police gun fire appears unfazed upon noticing police officer whos arresting throughout film fires hear single click noise implying gun empty killed shot several times said police officer repeated clicking noise heard soundtrack implying still attempting fire dying repeated demands script rewrite hays office howard hughes ordered hawks shoot film screw hays office make realistic grisly possible two prominent gangster films produced time released year earlier huge success little caesar january public enemy april case scarface films also based earlier novels filming hawks shot film three different locations metropolitan studios harold lloyd studios mayan theater los angeles shooting took three months cast crew working seven days week several accidents happened set comedian harold lloyds brother gaylord lloyd lost eye visited set accidentally shot live ammunition george raft also received head injury death scene character accidentally hit door frame slumping floor alternate ending first version film version completed september censors would allow release concerns glorified gangster lifestyle showed much violence several scenes edited subtitle shame nation well text introduction added ending modified alternate ending version b differs original ending manner tony caught dies unlike original ending tony escapes police dies getting shot several times alternate ending starts tony reluctantly handing police encounter tonys face shown scene follows judge addressing tony sentencing next scene finale tony seen birds eye view brought gallows finally put end hanged however version b still pass new york censors howard hughes disowned finally released version added text introduction states lacked strict censors hughes also attempted take new york censors court release version led bonafide box office status positive critical reviews hughes also made attempt release film title scar original title disallowed hays office x motif hawks used x motif throughout film seen first opening credits chiefly associated death appearing many times whenever death portrayed motif shows numerous places prominently tonys x scar right cheek cultural references serious play tony friends go see leaving end act john colton clemence randolphs rain based w somerset maughams story miss sadie thompson play opened broadway ran throughout film version play also titled rain starring joan crawford released united artists year scarface source music tune tony whistles twice film sextet gaetano popular opera lucia di lammermoor song cesca sings playing piano wreck old legacy brian de palma directed remake starring al pacino dvd anniversary edition limited edition box set film included copy counterpart end film title reading film dedicated ben hecht howard hawks appears final shot scarface selected preservation united states national film registry library congress culturally historically aesthetically significant character tony camonte ranked number afiaposs years heroes villains list movie launched george rafts lengthy career leading man raft films second lead learned flip coin without looking trait character made strong impression comparatively sympathetic colorful role howard hawks idea get raft use film camouflage lack acting experience reference made rafts later role gangster spats columbo like hot wherein asks fellow gangster flipping coin pick cheap trick film named best american sound film critic director jeanluc godard cahiers du june american film institute revealed ten top best ten films ten classic american film polling people creative community scarface acknowledged sixth best gangster film genre review aggregate website rotten tomatoes scarface holds fresh rating reviews positive universal announced studio developing new version scarface studio claims new film neither sequel remake take elements version including basic premise man becomes kingpin quest american dream martin bregman produced remake produce version david ayer pen screenplay references external links stephen jacobs creativescreenwritingcom
roots heaven american adventure film cinemascope deluxe color made century fox directed john huston produced darryl f zanuck screenplay romain gary patrick leigh fermor based romain garys prix goncourt winning novel roots heaven les racines du ciel film starred errol flynn juliette trevor howard eddie albert orson welles paul lukas herbert lom gregoire aslan film shot location french equatorial africa plot set french equatorial africa film tells story morel trevor howard crusading environmentalist sets preserve elephants extinction lasting symbol freedom humanity helped minna juliette nightclub hostess forsythe errol flynn disgraced british military officer hoping redeem cast errol flynn maj forsythe juliette minna trevor howard morel eddie albert abe fields orson welles cy sedgewick paul lukas saint denis herbert lom orsini gregoire aslan habib luguet governor edric connor watari oliver hussenot baron pierre dudan maj scholscher marc doelnitz de vries dan jackson madjumba maurice cannon haas jacques marin cerisot alain saury adc francis de wolff father fargue frederick ledebur peer qvist jacqueline fogt madam orsini spanked notes william holden left production trevor howard replaced errol flynn assumed top billing flynn left cast play master thornley appear movie film made location chad cast crew suffered heat malaria tropical diseases memories challenging location flynn mentions affection memoirs wicked wicked ways references bibliography flynn e wicked wicked ways gp sons pan books association william heinemann ltd printing norman b hollywood greats arrow books edition solomon aubrey twentieth century fox corporate financial history scarecrow filmmakers series lanham maryland scarecrow press isbn thomas behlmer r mccarty c films errol flynn citadel press external links
head cephalic part animal usually comprises eyes ears nose mouth aid various sensory functions sight hearing smell taste simple animals may head many bilaterally symmetric forms heads develop animals evolutionary trend known cephalization bilaterally symmetrical animals nerve tissues concentrate anterior region forming structures responsible information processing biological evolution sense organs feeding structures also concentrate interior region collectively form head arthropods insects typical insect head possesses pair antennae eyes mandibles labrum maxillae labium latter four forming cluster mouth parts lying oesophagus brain supraesophageal ganglion divided three pairs ganglia protocerebrum deutocerebrum tritocerebrum front back vertebrates human head human anatomy head uppermost portion human body includes superficial deep scalp face skull sinuses brain use heraldry human animal heads frequently occur immobile charges heraldry blazon heraldic description usually states whether animals head couped cut cleanly neck erased forcibly ripped body cabossed turned without neck showing human heads often described much greater detail though identified name little description gallery fileview skull iiijpgmidsagittal section human skull leonardo da vinci c filebartholin head transectjpgtransection human head thomas bartholin filehead nervesgifnerves human head grayaposs anatomy horses head danatomie des animaux domestiques auguste chauveau fileandrea vaccaro de saintjean baptistejpghead st john baptist andrea vaccaro oil canvas century filestatue de saint solangejpgsculpture beheaded sainte solange patron saint french province berry stadtheiligejpgpatron saints fresco c filepol powiat kaliski coasvgheraldic depiction bison head cabossed
lehman brothers holdings inc former nyse ticker symbol leh global financial services firm declaring bankruptcy lehman fourthlargest investment bank us behind goldman sachs morgan stanley merrill lynch business investment banking equity fixedincome sales trading especially us treasury securities research investment management private equity private banking september firm filed chapter bankruptcy protection following massive exodus clients drastic losses stock devaluation assets credit rating agencies lehmans bankruptcy filing largest us history opened drygoods store h lehman following arrival brother emanuel lehman firm became h lehman bro arrival youngest brother mayer lehman firm changed name lehman brothers founded cotton one important crops united states capitalizing cottons high market value three brothers began routinely accept raw cotton customers payment merchandise eventually beginning second business trading cotton within years business grew become significant part operation following henrys death yellow fever remaining brothers continued focus commoditiestradingbrokerage operations center cotton trading shifted south new york city factors commission houses based lehman opened first branch office new york citys manhattan borough liberty street emanuel relocated run office facing difficulties result civil war firm teamed cotton merchant named john durr form lehman durr co following war company helped finance alabamas reconstruction firms headquarters eventually moved new york city helped found new york cotton exchange emanuel sat board governors firm also dealt emerging market railroad bonds entered financialadvisory business lehman became member coffee exchange early finally new york stock exchange underwrote first public offering preferred common stock international steam pump company despite offering international steam firms real shift commodities house house issue begin year philip lehman firm partnered goldman sachs co bring general cigar co market followed closely sears roebuck company following two decades almost one hundred new issues underwritten lehman many times conjunction goldman sachs among fw woolworth company may department stores company gimbel brothers inc rh macy company studebaker corporation bf goodrich co endicott johnson corporation following philip lehmans retirement son robert bobbie lehman took head firm bobbies tenure company weathered capital crisis great depression focusing venture capital equities market recovered traditionally familyonly partnership john hancock became first nonfamily member join firm followed monroe c gutman paul mazur firm moved famous one william street location lehman underwrote initial public offering first television manufacturer dumont helped fund radio corporation america rca petersons leadership chairman ceo firm acquired abraham co two years later merged venerable struggling kuhn loeb amp co form lehman brothers kuhn loeb inc countrys fourthlargest investment bank behind salomon brothers goldman sachs first boston shearson lehmanamerican express ef hutton amp co merged shearson lehman hutton inc fuld succession number twos usually titled president chief operating officer chris pettit fulds secondincommand two decades november resigned president board member pettit lost power struggle deputies steve lessing tom tucker joseph gregory back march year caused relinquish coo title likely brought three men found pettits extramarital affairs violated fulds unwritten rules marriage social etiquette bradley jack joseph gregory appointed cocoos jack demoted office chairman may departed june severance package million making gregory sole coo fuld considered face lehman brothers gregory charge daytoday operations influenced culture drive bottom line bart mcdade named succeed gregory president coo several senior executives threatened leave promoted mcdade took charge brought back michael gelband alex kirk previously pushed firm gregory taking risks although fuld remained ceo soon became isolated mcdades team august shares lehman closed week reports statecontrolled korea development bank considering buying bank shortselling allegations hearings bankruptcy filing lehman brothers bailout aig house committee oversight government reform group wall street firms agreed provide capital financial assistance banks orderly liquidation federal reserve turn agreed swap lowerquality assets exchange loans assistance government morning witnessed scenes lehman employees removing files items company logo belongings world headquarters seventh avenue spectacle continued throughout day following day later day australian securities exchange asx suspended lehmans australian subsidiary market participant clearinghouses terminated contracts firm lehman shares tumbled september dow jones closed points september time largest drop single day since days following attacks september united kingdom investment bank went administration pricewaterhousecoopers appointed administrators japan japanese branch lehman brothers japan inc holding company filed civil reorganization september tokyo district court september new york stock exchange delisted lehman brothers march three years filing bankruptcy following filing manhattan us bankruptcy court lehman brothers holdings inc announced would seek creditor approval reorganization plan october followed confirmation hearing follow november liquidation barclays acquisition tuesday september barclays plc announced would acquire stripped clean portion lehman billion including lehmans north america operations september transaction approved us bankruptcy judge james peck september revised version deal billion million plan barclays acquire core business lehman mainly headquarters office building midtown manhattan responsibility former employees approved manhattan court bankruptcy judge james peck hearing ruled approve transaction available transaction lehman brothers became victim effect true icon fall tsunami befallen credit markets momentous bankruptcy hearing ive ever sat never deemed precedent future cases hard imagine similar emergency luc despins partner milbank tweed hadley amp mccloy creditors committee counsel said reason objecting really based lack viable alternative support transaction enough time properly review amended agreement barclays would absorb billion securities assume billion trading liabilities lehmans attorney harvey r miller weil gotshal amp manges said purchase price real estate components deal would billion including million lehmans new york headquarters million two new jersey data centers lehmans original estimate valued headquarters billion appraisal cb richard ellis week valued million barclays acquire lehmans eagle energy unit entities known lehman brothers canada inc lehman brothers sudamerica lehman brothers uruguay private investment management business high networth individuals finally lehman retain billion securities assets lehman brothers inc transferred barclays barclays acquired potential liability billion paid severance chooses retain lehman employees beyond guaranteed days nomura acquisition nomura holdings japans top brokerage firm agreed buy asian division lehman brothers million parts european division nominal fee would take trading assets liabilities european units nomura negotiated low price acquired lehmans employees regions stocks bonds assets last lehman brothers annual report identified nonus subsidiaries lehman brothers responsible global revenue produced fulton street new york ny pearl street new york ny exchange place new york ny william street new york ny one william street new york ny water street world financial center henry lehman established first store location commerce street montgomery one year emanuels arrival brothers moved h lehman bro court square remained mayer arrived forming lehman brothers designated landmark new york city landmarks preservation committee sales trading personnel location since joined firms investment bankers brokers see also mf global largest wall street firm collapse since lehman brothers debacle september valukas report failure lehman references reading auletta ken greed glory wall street fall house lehman random house bernhard william l birge june rossbach bingham loeb john l jr lots lehmans family mayer lehman lehman brothers remembered descendants center jewish history birmingham stephen crowd great jewish families new york harper row dillian jared new york simon schuster september isbn geisst charles r last partnerships mcgrawhill shirkhedkar jayant saving lehman one person time mcgrawhill lehman brothers centennial lehman brothers spiral press schack justin may restoring house lehman institutional investor p wechsberg joseph merchant bankers pocket books lawrence g mcdonald jul crown business sorkin ross oct big fail inside story wall street washington fought save financial viking adult kane stollery lessons learned exchange views external links melse e masterclass slideshow life magazine
mikhail mikhailovich kozakov russian october leningrad april ramat gan sovietrussianisraeli film theatre director actor selected filmography murder dante street red white goya hard way enlightenment kings men pokrovsky gate futbolist mania giseli matchmaker references
spined loach cobitis taenia common freshwater fish europe asia sometimes known spotted weather loach confused typical weather loaches genus misgurnus type species spiny loach genus cobitis true loach family cobitidae description spined loach typically reaches adult length cm although females may grow cm adults weigh g backs feature yellowbrown colouring interspersed many small grey brown scales spinal ridge scales belly pale yellow orange body overall long thin barbels around mouth eyes twopointed spike fish inflict painful sting distribution relationships found siberia spain generally occurs across much temperate eurasia north alpide belt exceptions ireland scotland wales northern scandinavia population also found south alpides eastern end range reaches china populations southwestern europe formerly included species actually represent distinct branches cobitis member subgenus cobitis close relatives spined loach c elongatoides c fahirae c tanaitica c vardarensis replace northern greece much romania western turkey ecology behaviour clear oxygenrich water preferred spined loach slowly flowing brooks rivers still water found near flat sandy stony areas frequently large numbers spined loach often kept ornamental fish aquaria day bury bed body water leaving head tail exposed night loach active sand riverbed consumed small animals organic material sand stripped nutrients ejected gills process must continue night fish get enough calories survive spined loaches possess ability intestinal breathing stopgap measure sustains spined loach water around oxygenpoor waters surface swallowed air brings oxygen intestine expended air expelled anus spawning season april june females produce eggs close ground stones roots plants eggs fertilized males larvae hatch days spined loachs lifespan years maximum reached captivity years see also loach footnotes references molecular diversity adriatic spined loaches teleostei cobitidae mol phylogenet evol html abstract
bantougri town department boulgou province southeastern burkina faso town population references
commune aude department southern france population see also fitou aoc aoc communes aude department references
tsg backnang fussball german association football club city backnang clubs notable time reached far germanys second division one season club one four legally independent entities mother club tsg backnang history tsg backnang formed may gymnastics club independently club fv backnang formed football club existed end second world war occupation authorities banned prewar sport associations new ones formed backnang sportvereinigung backnang formed included number prewar associations including footballers eventually club returned original name gymnastics club tsg club break higher reaches german football earned promotion tierthree amateurliga finished fifth first season year tsg came second league behind vfb stuttgart amateure second team vfb entitled promotion professional regionalliga therefore tsg backnang took place promotion round team finished first equal points offenburger fv promotion decider tsg earned promotion second division november club separated four independent departments one football department reason promotion football team regionalliga professional league financial legal implications club departments want carry tsg lasted one season professional level finishing secondlast relegated back amateurliga came third first season back amateurliga became midtable side league following seasons number good years tsg finished league relegated fourth tier tsg backnang disappeared lower amateur leagues playing landesliga v archived promotion tierfour verbandsliga played level nine seasons relegated without truly coming close promotion oberliga club cup beating ssv reutlingen threeyear absence returned verbandsliga played three years relegated tsg made one return verbandsliga season relegated immediately since club played landesliga upper table side honours clubs honours league landesliga v champions cup cup winners runnersup recent seasons recent seasonbyseason performance club introduction regionalligas liga new third tier bundesliga leagues dropped one tier references sources fussballgeschichte tabellenform history southern german football tables author ludolf hyll
louis philippe langevin august june canadian oblate priest archbishop saintboniface born saintisidore near la prairie lower canada became archbishop saintboniface references
canton levet canton situated cher centre region france geography area farming forestry arrondissement bourges centred town levet altitude varies saintcaprais vorly average altitude composition canton levet comprises communes total inhabitants census without double counting annoix alignright alignright alignright alignright alignright alignright lapan alignright alignright alignright levet alignright alignright alignright lissaylochy alignright alignright alignright plaimpiedgivaudins alignright alignright alignright saintcaprais alignright alignright alignright saintjust alignright alignright alignright saintelunaise alignright alignright alignright alignright alignright alignright soyeenseptaine alignright alignright alignright trouy alignright alignright alignright vorly alignright alignright alignright population see also cher arrondissements cher department cantons cher department communes cher department external links notes article based french wikipedia consulted april
il ritorno di ringo return ringo italian spaghetti western directed duccio tessari sequel earlier film pistol ringo stars giuliano gemma like many films billed montgomery wood score composed ennio morricone plot giuliano gemma plays civil war soldier returns home find family decimated wasnt enough property taken family mexican bandits fiancee marry mexican gangster behind decides go undercover disguised mexican discovers daughter cast giuliano gemma ringo ringo alias montgomery brown montgomery wood fernando sancho esteban fuentes lorella de luca helen brown hally fitzgerald hally hammond nieves navarro rosita antonio casas sheriff george martin paco fuentes manuel miosotis morning glory pajarito sugranes bayo tunet vila juan torres jose halufi soundtrack il ritorno di ringo main titles disguise mariachi violence sheriff carson fuentes mariachi main titles instrumental barnabas bamba wedding revenge funeral peace comes back mimbres
de groodt born march belgian comedian actor former racing driver racing career professional racing driver fifteen years starting career comedian rose fame especially formule renault formula porsche supercup spa hours even bmw procar championship received title champion belgium file dans ta chambre created series file dans ta chambre broadcast channels france rtbf canal belgique texts cowritten wife series small episodes portrays lucien totally uncultivated father attempting answer questions asked old son clovis definition expression end episode son answers thought something else fact real sense definition meaning expression father believe orders go room reference title series acting career de groodt began acting career playing number roles many television series faux contact recurring role french crime series boulevard du palais played supporting roles number minor films also wellknown films asterix olympic games replaced actor serge hazanavicius role veterinary kleber series mes amis mes amours mes emmerdes beginning second season played guest role sixth season series fais pas ci fais pas french actress bel also recurring role since fourth season television career voiced one characters series une minute avant describing historical events one minute appearance program broadcast canal since august also voice advertisements carrefour broadcast french television channels well advertisement internet box bouygues telecom since september presents every sunday program le broadcast canal chronical minutes titled retour vers le futur kind series one presented la matinale talked meeting famous characters humoristic tone mixture wordplay puns also presented another weekly chronical rtl bern program la bonne heure absurd literary humor including number puns make often think famous humorists raymond devos pierre desproges often causes incomprehension special guests filmography film mauvais genres pryzuski trois petites filles inspector casablanca driver patient pour le plaisir owner en hiver working inspector saintjacques la mecque priest navarrenx asterix olympic games baby blues sacha une pour deux le siffleur martial sans laisser de traces kazinski stadium decurion chez nous cest trois gabriel television faux contact adjutant coelenbier boulevard du palais pascal jagot season mon voisin du dessus tv film mon vrai tv film alain perini petit homme tv film je hais les vacances tv film vive les vacances christophe sur la bertrand kilos despoir marc mes amis mes amours mes emmerdes kleber merci patron tv film le sang de la vigne cluzel episode fais pas ci fais pas pierrehenri delage season
town railroad hub district nitra region southern slovakia alongside main settlement boroughs sek nitriansky annexed history archaeological discoveries show site presentday town inhabited neolithic town first mentioned name villa suran document hungarian king ii castle existing since second half century town occupied turks castle torn town made royal town market rights sugar factory established closed town part hungary consequence first vienna award geography lies altitude sea level covers area people featured episode think featuring stephen fry fry tracing jewish ancestry town maternal grandparents originated emigrating great britain references
via camillo cavour one main roads northern area historic city centre italian city florence created two older streets via larga via leopoldo far piazza della renamed piazzale cavour time renamed camillo cavour june days death bibliography francesco cesati la grande guida delle strade di firenze newton compton editori roma external links
el monte residential industrial commercial city los angeles county southern california united states city lies san gabriel valley east city los angeles el montes slogan welcome friendly el monte safest city california historically known end santa fe trail census city total population census el monte largest city united states largest city california origin name el monte situated san gabriel rio hondo rivers residents claimed anything could grown area spanish soldiers missionaries often stopped respite called area el monte spanish means mountain people assume name refers mountain word archaic spanish translation era mountains valley explorers found rich low altitude land blanketed thick growths wispy willows alders cattails located two rivers also found wild grapevines watercress el monte approximately miles long miles wide settlement briefly named lexington american settlers soon returned called el monte monte crossroad routes los angeles san bernardino natural harbor san pedro early days reputation rough town men often settled disputes knives guns gambling saloons defense indian raids crimes bandit gangs juan flores pancho daniel led formation local militia company called monte rangers february monte rangers disbanded justice los angeles county form lynching often provided local vigilantes called el monte boys adobe monte station established stagecoach stop butterfield overland mai section route el monte become sizeable settlement american civil war considered confederate stronghold sympathetic secession southern california california support confederate states america j king undersheriff los angeles county former member earlier monte rangers monte boys influential men el monte formed secessionist militia company like los angeles mounted rifles called monte mounted rifles march however attempt failed following battle fort sumter j king marched streets portrait confederate general p g beauregard arrested us marshal state arms sent governor john g downey unit held union officers port san pedro union troops established new camp carleton near town march suppress rebellion shut three years later end war southern pacific built railroad depot town stimulating growth local agriculture century el monte incorporated municipality city became vital site new deals federal subsistence homestead project resettlement administration program helped grant singlefamily ranch houses qualifying applicants became home many white immigrants dust bowl migration famous photographer dorothea lange took many pictures houses work farm security administration area also experienced social labor conflict period el monte berry strike shed light upon institutional racism experienced japanese tenant farmers latino farm laborers city evolved majority hispanic community representing historical significance santa fe trail el monte built santa fe trail historical park valley blvd santa anita ave trail remained greatest route several decades thereafter el monte historical museum tyler avenue considered one best community museums state california entertainment history el monte credited birthplace tv variety shows hometown jamboree ktlatv los angelesbased show actually produced american legion stadium el monte california saturday night stage show hosted produced cliffie stone helped popularize country music california unstable racial climate hostility toward rock roll started merge rock roll shows forced city los angeles police pressure el monte legion stadium outside city limits became site series rock roll concerts johnny otis performers johnny otis along alan freed dick clark major powers growing rock roll industry fifties teenagers southern california flocked el monte legion stadium every friday saturday night see favorite performers famous singers performed include ritchie valens rosie amp originals brenton wood earth wind amp fire grateful dead dick dale deltones johnny guitar watson disc jockeys art laboe huggy boy enhanced stadiums popularity highly publicized friday night dances many popular record artists late el monte legion stadium often called happening place teenagers era closedcircuit telecast beatles beach boys seen march el monte known longtime rock roll hit memories el monte written frank zappa originally recorded penguins one local doowop groups became famous nationwide song remembrance el monte legion stadium heard many albums including art laboes memories el monte although stadium closed doors nearly years ago music continues live el monte birthplace mary ford les paul amp mary ford fame john larkin known scatman john also native el monte home musicians gregg myers joe mcdonald performed country joe amp fish cheech marin cheech chong fame el monte denizen popular attraction gayaposs lion farm two european retired circus stars mr mrs charles gay operated tourist attraction called disneyland historian jack barton many others era gays raised wild animals use motion picture industry housed african lions many lions starred films including tarzan films starring elmo lincoln johnny weismuller metrogoldwynmayer lion logo made slats lookalike successor jackie el monte union high school adopted name teams gays provided lion mascot big games famous live lion farm closed temporarily due wartime meat shortages never reopened lifesized memorial statue seen next se corner valley boulevard peck road original lion statue commissioned farm stands front nearby el monte high school horse racings famous jockey willie shoemaker resident attended el monte high school dropped work nearby stables el monte also briefly home author james ellroy mother geneva murdered former baseball player fred lynn resident el monte actorfilmmaker timothy carey filmed much underground feature worlds greatest sinner el monte modern authors salvador plascencia michael jaimebecerra grew el monte references el monte novels mr ed palomino classic television show foaled el monte named bamboo harvester artist collective mindfunk work live art studio based el monte since mindfunk producing underground urban multimedia artwork geography el monte located according united states census bureau city total area land water climate el monte mediterranean climate climate classification csa demographics population increased since homes replacing walnut groves city known united states census reported el monte population population density people per square mile racial makeup el monte white nonhispanic white african american native american asian chinese vietnamese filipino cambodian burmese japanese korean indian thai pacific islander races two races el monte mexican salvadoran guatemalan nicaraguan honduran cuban puerto rican peruvian population hispanic latino race census reported people population lived households lived noninstitutionalized group quarters institutionalized households children age living oppositesex married couples living together female householder husband present male householder wife present unmarried oppositesex partnerships samesex married couples partnerships households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size families households average family size population spread people age people aged people aged people aged people years age older median age years every females males every females age males housing units average density per square mile owneroccupied occupied renters homeowner vacancy rate rental vacancy rate people population lived owneroccupied housing units people lived rental housing units according united states census el monte median household income population living federal poverty line census people households families residing city population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup city population hispanic latino race white white persons hispanic black african american native american asian pacific islander races two races households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size city population age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household city median income family males median income versus females per capita income city families population poverty line including age age politics state legislature el monte located senate district represented democrat edward hernandez assembly district represented democrat mike eng federally el monte located californiaaposs congressional district cook pvi represented democrat judy chu city government el monte city council five members city council composed andre quintero mayor juvenito j gomez mayor protem norma macias victoria martinez bart patel current city manager raul godinez public safety city el monte police department contracts los angeles county fire department fire services emergency medical response el monte police department consists sworn police officers provide emergency services citizens el monte current chief police steve schuster economy according citys comprehensive annual financial report top employers city education el monte union high school district consists following schools arroyo high school el monte high school mountain view high school south el monte high school fernando r ledesma high school formerly known valley lindo continuation school rosemead high school el monterosemead adult school el monte city school district contains elementary schools one serving grades one serving grades ten serving grades six serving grades district also administers four head start preschool sites located elementary schools cherrylee elementary school columbia elementary school cortada elementary school durfee elementary school gidley elementary school legore elementary school mulhall elementary school new lexington elementary school norwood elementary school potrero elementary school rio vista elementary school shirpser elementary school thompson byron e elementary school wilkerson elementary school wright elementary school cleminson elementary school rio hondo elementary school mountain view school district school district comprising ten elementary schools one intermediate school one middle school alternative education program students grades center head start state preschool program district enrollment students baker elementary school cogswell elementary school kranz intermediate school la primaria elementary school madrid middle school maxson elementary school miramonte elementary school monte vista elementary school parkview elementary school payne elementary school twin lakes elementary school voorhis elementary school magnolia learning center childrens centerhead startstate preschool health services los angeles county department health services operates monrovia health center monrovia serving el monte el monte comprehensive health mammography center located ramona blvd el monte offers medical dental services lowincome individuals emergency center notable residents emily rios actress andrea cantillo love interest jesse pinkman protagonist amcs tv series breaking bad lorenzo oatman sister olive oatman survivors oatman massacre arizona hilda solis politician scatman john musician salvador plascencia author michael carey schneider vocalist keyboardist band sneaker willie shoemaker jockey timothy carey film television actor james ellroy author cathy ifbb professional bodybuilder kim rhode olympic shooter mary ford vocalist guitar player alexandra hay actress references external links
list ships republic korea navy list historic ships south korean navy since korean war well ships transferred united states navy republic korea navy list ships current service see list active republic korea navy ships decommissioned ships surface combatant destroyer escorts de de formerly de formerly de formerly destroyers dd dd formerly dd formerly dd formerly dd formerly dd formerly donated museum dd formerly dd formerly dd formerly dd formerly dd formerly donated museum dd formerly dd formerly donated museum submarines dolgorae class ssm midget submarine ssm displayed submarine flotilla nine patrol donghae class pcc patrol combat corvette roks donghae pcc roks suwon pcc roks gangneung pcc roks anyang pcc pohang class pcc roks pohang pcc pcc pcc sunk exjapanese vessel pg pg chungmugong ii pg submarine chasers pc pc formerly geumgangsan pc formerly samgaksan pc formerly jirisan pc formerly struck mine sank december hallasan pc formerly myohyangsan pc formerly pc formerly geumjeongsan pc formerly seoraksan pc formerly patrol frigates pf pf formerly pf formerly pf formerly pf formerly pf formerly motor torpedo boats pt formerly uss galmaegi pt gireogi pt olbbaemi pt jebi pt patrol craft sweeper pcs suseong pcs formerly mokseong pcs formerly hwaseong pcs formerly control patrol craft escorts pcec pcec formerly uss report noryang pcec formerly myeongnyang pcec formerly hansan pcec formerly okpo pcec formerly uss dangpo pcec formerly sunk north korean coastal artillery january byeokpa pcec formerly yulpo pcec formerly sacheon pcec formerly patrol craft escorts pce pce formerly uss ptarmigan acquired pce formerly uss speed acquired pce formerly uss dextrous acquired patrol boats pb pb formerly transferred pb formerly transferred pb formerly transferred pb formerly transferred pb formerly transferred pb formerly transferred pb formerly transferred pb formerly transferred pb formerly transferred pk patrol killer haksaengjebi class patrol craft pk later pk class motor gunboats pgm baekugeomdoksuri class pgm later pgm formerly pgm later pgm pgm later pgm pgm later pgm pgm later pgm pgm later pgm pgm later pgm pgm later pgm pgm later pgm pkmm patrol killer medium missile gireogi class missile boat pkmm pkmm cpic coastal patrol interdiction craft psmm class patrol craft pkm later pkm pkm patrol killer medium gireogichamsuri class patrol craft pkm later pkm decommissioned pkm pkm decommissioned pkm pkm pkm pkm donated chungju later moved hwacheon april pkm pkm transferred philippine navy pkm transferred philippine navy pkm transferred philippine navy pkm pkm donated jinhae marine park changwon pkm transferred philippine navy pkm transferred philippine navy pkm transferred philippine navy pkm transferred kazakhstan navy pkm transferred philippine navy pkm transferred ghana navy pkm pkm pkm transferred kazakhstan navy pkm transferred kazakhstan navy pkm transferred timor leste defence force pkm sunk second battle yeonpyeong displayed war memorial korea amphibious landing craft infantry lci seoul lci formerly acquired sep jinju lci formerly acquired sep chuncheon lci formerly transferred december cheongju lci formerly acquired nov cheongjin lci formerly uss korea jinnampo lci formerly transferred december tank landing ships lst cheonan lst aka yonghwa formerly sold government south korea may ryong hwa acquired july cheolong lst formerly acquired sep andong lst formerly acquired sep cheonbo lst formerly acquired sep yongbi lst formerly acquired sep unbong lst formerly deokbong lst formerly bibong lst formerly gyebong lst formerly jangsu lst formerly uss wibong lst formerly suyeong lst formerly bukhan lst formerly donated museum hwasan lst formerly donated museum landing ship support large lssl yeongheungman lssl formerly uss ganghwaman lssl formerly uss boseongman lssl formerly uss yeongilman lssl formerly uss medium landing ships lsm daecho lsm formerly transferred loan february yeodo lsm formerly transferred loan february dokdo lsm formerly later converted mine force flagshipminelayer lsml loaned south korea may wolmi lsm formerly transferred loan may girin lsm formerly transferred loan july neongna lsm formerly transferred loan july sinmi lsm formerly transferred loan october ulleung lsm later became mine layer lsml formerly transferred loan october highspeed transports apd gyeongnam apd formerly asan apd formerly ungpo apd formerly gyeongbuk pg formerly uss kephart jeonnam pg formerly uss hayter de jeju pg formerly medium landing ships rocket lsmr siheung lsmr formerly acquired mine warfare exjapanese mineplanting vessels jms ex class auxiliary submarine chasers daejeon jms acquired october tongyeong jms daegu jms taebaeksan jms dumangang jms sunk friendly fire danyang jms dancheon jms toseong jms daedonggang jms deokcheon jms tongcheon jms went north korea auxiliary motor minesweepers yms later reclassified ams geumgangsan yms later renamed gangjin formerly gyeongju yms formerly gwangju yms formerly gaeseong yms formally acquired may christened jun gimhae yms formerly south korea kim hae disposition unknown formerly gangneung yms formerly gangwha yms formerly south korea kang wha went north korea gapyeong yms formerly acquired aug christened nov struck mine sank sep ganggyeong yms formerly transferred south korea april gayasan yms formerly south korea kaya san sunk guwolsan yms formerly acquired aug christened nov gimcheon yms formerly transferred south korea gilju yms formerly transferred south korea may gyeongsan yms formerly acquired aug christened sep grounded damaged beyond repair feb replaced unnam unnam yms later renamed goryeong formerly transferred south korea february gongju yms formerly acquired jan christened feb struck mine sank oct gowon yms formerly sold south korea july south korea ko went north korea yongkwang yms later renamed goseong formerly transferred south korea may coastal minesweepers msc geumhwa msc formerly gimpo msc formerly gochang msc formerly geumsan msc formerly uss goheung msc formerly uss geumgok msc formerly uss namyang msc formerly uss hadong msc formerly uss samcheok msc formerly uss yeongdong msc formerly uss okcheon msc formerly uss donated museum auxiliary fuel oil barge nonselfpropelled yo guryong yo formerly uss acquired dec yo formerly yo formerly yo formerly yo formerly uss acquired jan light cargo ships akl alcyone alhena almaack deimos renate loaned fs akl vessel rental contract republic korea united states america busan akl formerly acquired jul incheon akl aka jemulpo formerly acquired september wonsan akl formerly acquired september jinnampo akl formerly acquired september seongjin akl formerly acquired september mokpo akl formerly usas trillium transferred march gunsan aka cheonsu akl formerly transferred april masan akl formerly transferred september ulsan akl formerly loaned november gasoline tankers aoaog cheonji formerly norwegianbuilt hassel bucheon ao formerly hwacheon ao formerly cheongpyeong ao formerly acquired aog formerly acquired jinyang aog formerly acquired landing craft repair ship arl deoksu r formerly acquired auxiliary fleet tugs ata inwang ata formerly acquired july yongmun ata formerly acquired dobong ata formerly acquired rescue salvage ships ars changwon ars formerly acquired gumi ars formerly acquired miscellaneous heukjohwan gb formerly acquired mar see also republic korea navy list active republic korea navy ships references external links globalsecurityorg haze gray underway world navies today
miami heat professional basketball team based miami florida united states team member southeast division eastern conference national basketball association nba play home games american airlines arena downtown miami team owner micky arison also owns cruiseship giant carnival corporation team president de facto general manager pat riley head coach erik spoelstra mascot team burnie anthropomorphic fireball formed one nbas four expansion franchises heat three league championships five conference titles division titles february march heat games row secondlongest streak nba history los angeles lakers wins forbes valued heat million sixthmostvaluable among nba franchises heat related miami floridians aba team early although heat occasionally paid tribute older franchise wearing replica version floridians uniforms nbas hardwood classics nights seasons franchise history information miami heat accomplishments records early years south beach expansion team formed miami heat began early years much mediocrity making playoffs two times first eight years falling first round times upon purchasing franchise micky arison pat riley brought team president head coach riley acquired center alonzo mourning point guard tim hardaway serve centerpiece team transforming miami championship contender throughout late also brought new team trainer work shooting cody posselt heat underwent dramatic turnaround season improving record franchise record time currently secondbest team history year miami earned moniker road warriors remarkable record road backs hardaway mourning heat achieved first two victories playoffs making conference finals chicago bulls bowing five games biggest rivals time new york knicks rileys former team would eliminate heat playoffs dominance michael jordanled bulls would also factor preventing heat advancing past conference finals era period mediocrity followed shortly highlighted missing playoffs altogether dwayne wade comes miami nba draft fifth overall pick miami selected shooting guard dwyane wade marquette freeagent swingman lamar odom signed los angeles clippers prior start season riley stepped head coach focus rebuilding heat promoting stan van gundy position head coach behind van gundys leadership wades stellar rookie year odoms break season heat made nba playoffs beating new orleans hornets round losing indiana pacers round offseason riley engineered summer blockbuster trade shaquille oaposneal los angeles lakers alonzo mourning returned heat season serving backup oneal returning championship contenders miami finished record consequently garnering first overall seed eastern conference sweeping first round semifinals miami went back conference finals first time eight years met defending champion detroit pistons despite taking lead miami lost wade injury game would go lose game home despite wades return championship season summer riley brought veteran free agents antoine walker james posey jason williams gary payton subpar start season riley relieved van gundy duties took back head coaching job heat made conference finals avenged loss pistons winning series making first nba finals appearance matched dallas mavericks first two games dallas routs back dwyane wade heat next four games capturing first ever championship wade took finals mvp award efforts throughout finals postchampionship struggles fouryear tenure posttitle struggles befell heat including sweep chicago bulls round nba playoffs season wade plagued injuries prompting miami hit rock bottom league worst record oneal traded phoenix midway season riley resigned head coach following season retained position team president long time assistant erik spoelstra promoted head coach healthy reinvigorated wade led heat wins wins making playoffs years though would lose wade scoring champion nba allstar mvp enter lebron james chris boshbig era entering season nearly million salary cap space heat caused major power shift blockbuster nba free agency adding chris bosh lebron james local superstar dwyane wade starting big era however heat got start players meeting team pulled together heat finished record seed much anticipated nba playoffs miami defeated philadelphia first round boston celtics conference semifinals bulls conference finals games heat reached nba finals first time since rematch dallas mavericks taking series lead heat collapsed would lose final three games mavericks second nba lockout ended heat would improve roster signing veteran shane battier shortened season heat got start however would struggle second half season going heat finished earning second seed east nba playoffs entering first round took lead new york knicks like previous series sixers werent able close game victory game ultimately defeated new york heat advanced second round versus indiana pacers losing game home game indiana many criticized dwyane wades lackluster performance game bringing attention fact got verbal argument spoelstra however wade visiting former college coach team overcame adversity defeated pacers next three games james wade often combining average points close pacers met boston celtics eastern conference finals taking first two games losing next three including one home loss bosh returned injury however june took big road win boston beating celtics tie series james remarkable points rebounds deciding game miami although celtics largely dominated first half second half saw several lead changes teams went back forth heat eventually reaching nba finals second straight year much anticipated matchup oklahoma city thunder heat split first two games winning game road sweeping next three home james named finals mvp first nba championship july heat officially signed veterans ray allen threeyear deal rashard lewis twoyear deal heat would go game winning streak february march defeating orlando season finale set franchise record wins season end season heat road games best streak road end season history nba heat went march becoming first team win games single calendar month nba history heat ended franchisebest leaguebest record take seed nba playoffs swept milwaukee bucks first round defeated chicago five games winning indiana pacers game miami became first eastern conference team reach nba finals three straight years since chicago bulls late miami lost game finals home floor close game decided last minute buzzer beater tony parker heat went win game run second half two teams continued trade wins leading game spurs heading quarter position close series win championship james went score points period outscoring entire spurs squad one point put team back position win heat went defeat spurs game behind point rebound performance james point rebound effort wade shane battier also went points behind shooting line horrible shooting slump entire postseason point heat captured nba title second year row becoming first team eastern conference repeat league champions since late chicago bulls series widely considered classic james named nba finals mvp becoming fifth player win award backtoback along michael jordan bill russell kobe bryant shaquille oaposneal hakeem olajuwon second player nba history win finals mvp league mvp backtoback along jordan miami struggled throughout season extended absences dwayne wade played games injury ended record entering postseason looked eastern conference seeded team big healthy went first rounds swept charlotte bobcats beat brooklyn nets went compete seeded indiana pacers conference finals rematch previous years conference finals pacers eliminated playoffs third consecutive year heat went fourth consecutive finals faced leaguebest spurs first two games san antonio split heat fell spurs failing logos imagemiami heat current logo imagemiami heat alternate alternate logo imagemiami heat second alternate alternate logo jerseys original miami heat uniforms consist simple striping exclusive right side jersey shorts home uniforms white lettering red black orange trim away uniforms black red white orange trim numbers white red black orange trim using font classic los angeles lakers jerseys original flaming ball logo left leg shorts word miami right leg nba season heat introduced red alternate uniform lettering numbers black white orange trim original white red uniforms reintroduced throwback uniforms heats anniversary seasons respectively original black uniforms used throwbacks season current heat uniforms use since season uniforms though similar marked differences striping sides change orange yellow trim updated lettering block numbers modified flaming ball logo right leg black away uniform numbers consistent lettering colors white red trim alternate red uniform introduced nba season features city name numbers white black trim also team nba nba logo right shoulder instead left introduction adidas revolution uniforms regulated teams nba logo left shoulder season red alternates tweaked include mh secondary logo left leg mh also added beltline away home uniforms flaming ball logo also moved left leg season city name miami replaced team name black away uniforms similar utah jazz chicago bulls orlando magic heat dress code prohibits players wearing headbands court since however heat allowed use headbands beginning jermaine oaposneal continued additions lebron james eddie house erick dampier mike bibby season heat wore variation current home uniforms players names back replaced nicknames eg king james lebron james uniforms worn january brooklyn nets january boston celtics since season heat participated nbas noche latina promotions latin nights commemorating occasion use black away uniforms wordmark el heat heat wore sleeved version noche latina uniforms featuring greyscale decorative patterns back season heat wore allblack alternate home jersey selected home games season higher ranked teams like bulls thunder knicks mavericks lakers etc uniform similar future away uniforms lettering logos traced white heat wore variation current home uniforms opening night season gold accents patch larry oaposbrien championship trophy right chest used another variation opening night season time gold lettering heat unveiled new white home alternate uniform season uniform similar current home uniform lettering logos traced black pay tribute white hot promotion two championship runs began wearing alternates november wear every saturday home game thereafter except december game knicks february game lakers march game grizzlies televised nationally also worn march road game magic heat also wore white hot jerseys home first two games nba playoffs allred uniform known big color worn christmas day thunder rematch finals uniform entirely red lettering logos traced white similar uniform albeit additional white piping white lettering players name used season heat also honored abas miami floridians donning throwback uniforms first road jerseys season home jerseys season rivalries new york knicks rivalry new york knicks expansion miami heat result historymaking brutally physical four consecutive playoff series series went maximum number games rivalrys central figure pat riley head coach teams early knicks late heat jeff van gundy took rileys stint head coach knicks elder brother stan van gundy simultaneously assistant coach heat patrick ewing alonzo mourning friends georgetown college basketball period larry johnson one knicks held bad blood mourning far back days charlotte hornets first two years marked physical violence series suspensions players ultimately determined outcome rivals memorable moments came jeff van gundy latched onto mournings leg altercation charlie ward collided pj brown flipped ward head bodyslammed pat riley leaned wall defeat mourning ejected fight larry johnson tim hardaway vanquished knicks mourning sat fifth foul latrell sprewell taunted fans allan houstons game winning shot heat became one eight teams win series trailing knicks became second eighth seed upset seed league history chicago bulls rivalry chicago bulls began miami heat became contenders decade dominated bulls advent michael jordan era period heat eliminated three times bulls would go win nba championship time jordan retired heats fall early rivalry cooled slightly picked heat faced first round nba playoffs ended heat series victory went win nba finals bulls would sweep defending champion heat first round next season rivalry intensified resurgence bulls emergence derrick rose heat resigning dwyane wade turned chance joining hometown bulls newly acquired superstars chris bosh lebron james spurned chance teaming rose chicago revived rivalry physical involving rough plays hard fouls players teams met eastern conference finals heat winning five games bulls ended heats recordsetting game win streak march victory united center chicago despite playing without derrick rose joakim noah richard rip hamilton marco belinelli bulls managed end second longest win streak basketball history rivalry would continue nba playoffs heat would play bulls second round bulls ended another miami heat winning streak beating heat game heat came back game set record largest margin victory franchise playoff history win bulls also set record worst playoff defeat franchise history personal fouls playoff game since game nazr mohammed ejected shoving lebron james early second quarter norris cole jersey ripped taj gibson driving basket layup joakim noah seen applauding cheering image chris bosh arguing mario chalmers noah received technical foul shoving chris andersen fell nate robinson chalmers received flagrant foul ringing arm around noahs neck taj gibson noah ejected game yelling referees orlando magic orlando magic miami heat rivalry teams located florida thus rivalry known sunshine state rivalry another ingredient rivalry highcaliber players teams orlandos shaquille oaposneal penny hardaway miamis alonzo mourning tim hardaway two met nba playoffs first time miami beating orlando met playoffs since rivalry intensified rising stardom miamis orlandos dwyane wade dwight howard along miamis acquiring highcaliber stars lebron james cleveland cavaliers chris bosh toronto raptors resulting fierce competition two dwight howard departed magic los angeles lakers august rivalry softened orlando magic undergoing process rebuilding however competition still remains tense boston celtics two teams first squared playoffs celtics defeating heat four games one en route eventual nba finals appearance celtics suffered first round losses three straight years loss celtics prompted dwyane wade declare loss would last first round near future lebron james enmity boston celtics found far back days cleveland cavaliers celtics upset cavaliers among two heat stars wade went far say personally hates celtics james disdain boston manifesting referred celtics exclusively team acquisition james chris bosh heat challenged celtics dominance eastern conference james claimed formation heats big mirror formation celtics big paul pierce ray allen kevin garnett dropping first three games versus celtics regular season miami prevailed fourth encounter taking seed celtics gaining home court advantage eventual matchup postseason teams met eastern conference semifinals nba playoffs paul pierce ejected game dwyane wade inadvertently broke rajon rondos arm game james scored final ten points deciding game james could found roaring fans celtics end came even kneeling ground relief finally defeating celtics rivalry would continue following season heat took home court advantage celtics though boston season series heat despite loss bosh injury semifinals heat took lead celtics next three games first five games included two overtimes rondos point performance game well pierce james fouling game james point performance game boston forced deciding seventh game two teams traded blows deep third fourth quarters miami pulled away victory en route nba finals offseason celtics big broken following ray allens joining heat asked immediate reactions teammate leaving rival kevin garnett claimed deleted allens phone number paul pierce admitted hurt though still considers allen brother championship run although two teams would meet playoffs animosity continued four regular season games season opener heat victory included rondo clotheslining wades neck garnett snubbing handshake allen pregame garnett throwing elbow mario chalmers miamis streak paul pierce went record say wished miami lose remaining games point james voiced displeasure chicago bulls physicality bostons general manager danny ainge called embarrassing lebron complain pat riley heat team president retorted danny shut fuck teams met streak five years day celtics stopped houston rockets winning streak ended heat victory one featured james dunking jason terry received technical foul staring terry postdunk asked game reporters james stated glad happened indiana pacers recent rivalry triggered indiana pacers eastern conference semifinals nba playoffs although two previously met nba playoffs indiana two players still left either team dwyane wade udonis haslem heat head coaches fined statements made relating officiating frank vogel accused heat flopping series started erik spoelstra took offense perceived deliberate headhunting players part pacers indiana took lead miamis chris bosh sidelined abdominal strain powered lebron james dwyane wade miami three straight games take series series marked several suspensions flagrant fouls confrontations players tyler hansbroughs flagrant foul dwyane wade drew blood udonis haslems retaliatory flagrant foul hansborough led haslems game suspension wade colliding darren collison transition juwan howard confronting lance stephenson latters flashing choke sign james dexter pittman elbowing stephenson neck led threegame suspension indianas danny granger received technical fouls three consecutive games confrontations heat players stripped james headband game attempting block shot pulled back james jersey game trying stop fastbreak chestbumped wade game latter fouled roy hibbert following season saw improvements teams miamis acquisition ray allen chris andersen emergence paul george lance stephenson notably heat lost pacers compiled winning streak last time heat lost two row year games indiana portland waning minutes game semifinals pacers new york knicks pacers fans chanting beat heat team beat old new york rivals true form heat pacers met conference finals nba playoffs may several instances physicality became prominent series shane battier received offensive foul throwing knee hibberts midsection hibbert claimed intentional dirty play part battier andersen suffered bloodied nose colliding david west ian mahinmi received retroactive flagrant foul grab james arm norris cole latched hand wests groin area tried slip west wade received retroactive flagrant foul hitting stephenson head another incident pacers notably paul george felt dirty play heat survived game james gamewinning layup pacers came back tie series forcing james two late fourthquarter turnovers game game heat set team record points postseason half first time pacers given points since allens single turnover least ever suffered heat first half five total turnovers tied fewest franchise history game victory marked first time nba team five straight road games double digits heat series win game nba playoffs sweeping brooklyn nets five games heat firstseeded pacers would meet eastern conference finals muchanticipated rematch heat would go eliminate pacers games advancing fourth consecutive nba finals big threeera heat stumbled game indianapolis falling would win games game miami lost james struggled suffering heavy foul trouble scoring points lowest playoff record game miami heat would blow pacers seasonbyseason records home arenas radio television heats flagship radio stations waxy english mike inglis john crotty calling games wqba spanish jose joe pujala call heat games televised primarily sun sports eric reid tony fiorentino reid part heats broadcasting team since beginning franchise first serving color analyst later becoming lead playbyplay voice starting season first four years franchise radiotelevision simulcasts locallybroadcast games franchise eventually created separate broadcast teams wbfstv channel original overtheair flagship station heat games first stint concluding end season eleven seasons wamitv channel took following season however wbfs along nowsister station wfor channel returned heats primary overtheair home time lasting season cable side heat games televised thensportschannel florida fox sports florida moving thensunshine network sun sports starting season since sun sports served exclusive regional carrier heat games throughout teams designated broadcast territory includes metropolitan areas lauderdale west palm st lucie fort national scale games occasionally televised tnt espn abc heat wqam winz previously aired games wiod players complete list miami heat players see miami heat alltime roster players drafted miami heat see miami heat draft history current roster retained draft rights heat hold draft rights following unsigned draft picks playing outside nba drafted player either international draftee college draftee isnt signed team drafted allowed sign nonnba teams case team retains players draft rights nba one year players contract nonnba team ends list includes draft rights acquired trades teams basketball hall famers retired numbers heat retired three numbers although two players played franchise michael jordan first player honored despite played heat pat riley retired jordans signature final game miami season tribute career season organization honored pro football hall fame quarterback dan marinos respect contributions miami dolphins national football league nfl however jersey retired still available use heat players notable former players alonzo mourning center traded miami charlotte hornets played returned remained cocaptain along hardaway mourning averaged doubledouble heat noted intimidating shotblocking time star time defensive player year mourning finished second mvp voting behind karl malone mourning alltime franchise leader rebounds blocks points franchise history dwyane wade passed march jersey retired american airlines arena march currently works team vp community relations elected naismith basketball hall fame tim hardaway point guard traded golden state warriors miami played famous crossover dribble hardaway alltime leader assists heat total surpassed dwyane wade january cocaptain along mourning hardaway led heat franchises best seasons including four straight division titles appearance conference finals gamewinner orlando magic playoffs earned first ever playoff series win heat remains alltime leader threepoint field goals jersey retired american airlines arena october rony seikaly center selected ninth franchises first ever draft pick set numerous first records heat named improved player heats first ever nba individual team award played traded golden state warriors glen rice forward selected overall miami playing averaging points per game rookie season rice consistently averaged points per game remaining five seasons miami scored points regular season game versus orlando magic grant long forward selected overall heat first draft played known aggressive defense strong rebounding steve smith shooting guard selected overall played miami consistently averaged doubledigit points per game even final season disastrous trade sent smith grant long atlanta rapidly declining kevin willis proved turning point franchise one key events leading organizations hiring pat riley shaquille oaposneal acquired trade los angeles lakers playing oneal key figure heats consecutive runs conference finals championship nba finals dallas mavericks eddie jones guardforward acquired charlotte hornets played miami second stint south florida native threetime nba allstar routinely defended oppositions best perimeter player member heat brian grant forwardcenter acquired portland trail blazers played miami part trade brought shaquille oaposneal heat time heat defined solid defensive play especially absence alonzo mourning leadership court lamar odom acquired season los angeles clippers miami made restricted freeagent offer clippers didnt match match massive heat offer sheet time elton brand odom turned underachieving career outstanding season heat returned playoffs team plans odom dwyane wade centerpieces return championship contention however shaq became available lakers decided move without miami rejected request include wade trade package heat reluctantly offered odom center deal shaq traded places odom considered returning miami became unrestricted freeagent season resigned defending champion lakers caron butler lottery pick heats subpar season butler made allrookie team slumped due injuries would remained key part miamis plans shaq deal similar lamar odom jason williams key player miamis championship run great performance game eastern conference finals vs detroit pistons points fgs one flashiest point guards history nba dan majerle shooting guard small forward traded miami cleveland cavaliers playing made career perimeter sharpshooting defensive mindset accuracy threepointers noted remarkable ballhandling passing skills allstar began stint sixth man quickly made way starting lineup james posey part deal remade heat season posey solid role player became one heats best assets ran towards title posey would later prove similarly beloved clutch asset another title team boston celtics antoine walker joined team viewed warily due checkered time boston mainly defensive issues obsession shooting threepointers however walker terrific role player championship team shone gem game miami first title dallas walker would return season ended disappointingly traded memphis grizzlies jamal mashburn small forward traded miami dallas mavericks played athletic highscoring swingman mashburn skilled ballhandler aggressive defender sharpshooting threat especially threepoint line voshon lenard left minorleague continental basketball association sign heat emerged threepoint shooting threat determined defender averaged points per game second third fifth seasons miami memorable doublepunting gamewinning field goal december cleveland cavaliers pj brown forwardcenter traded miami new jersey nets played starting something enigma heat brown quickly proved one athletic players gained reputation focus rebounding blocking shots hustling loose balls famous lifting charlie ward shoulder knick rammed onto hip miami free throw gary payton nearing end eventual hall fame career phenomenally good career seattle supersonics disappointing years teams sought win elusive championship ring notably los angeles lakers boston celtics payton became solid role player heat made two unforgettable clutch shots seal victories games finals harold miner shooting guard small forward selected overall miami playing despite largely lackluster career miner famed dunking prowess remains heat player win nba slam dunk contest twice head coaches six head coaches miami heat ron rothstein franchises first head coach serving remains assistant coach kevin loughery successor guiding heat first two playoff berths loughery fired games season posting record alvin gentry assistant coach joined brought replace loughery interim basis miami went final games gentry moved detroit pistons following season summer owner micky arison hired pat riley head coach team president eleven years riley longest tenured head coach franchises history well alltime leader total wins games coached upon suffering record season riley abruptly announced retirement remained team president elevated assistant coach stan van gundy replacement van gundy miamis alltime leader highest winning percentage regular season led miami record first season record second year spearheaded miamis campaign held top seed east swept first two playoff opponents made conference finals record early season prompted riley come retirement replace van gundy shortly thereafter riley would win fifth final championship head coach well miamis first championship riley would retire permanently following season remained team president handpicked replacement longtime assistant erik spoelstra current heat head coach position held since youngest head coach league time well first filipinoamerican head coach league history throughout brief tenure spoelstra missed playoffs even taking team four consecutive appearances nba finals culminating backtoback championships franchise accomplishments awards franchise leaders individual awards nba valuable player lebron james nba finals mvp dwyane wade lebron james nba allstar game mvp dwyane wade nba scoring champion dwyane wade nba defensive player year alonzo mourning nba improved player award rony seikaly isaac austin best nba player espy award dwyane wade lebron james nba coach year pat riley nba executive year pat riley j walter kennedy citizenship award p j brown alonzo mourning allnba first team tim hardaway alonzo mourning shaquille oaposneal dwyane wade lebron james allnba second team tim hardaway alonzo mourning dwyane wade allnba third team dwyane wade nba alldefensive first team alonzo mourning lebron james nba alldefensive second team pj brown bruce bowen dwyane wade lebron james nba allrookie first team sherman douglas steve smith caron butler dwyane wade michael beasley nba allrookie second team kevin edwards glen rice willie burton udonis haslem mario chalmers nba allstar skills challenge champion dwyane wade nba allstar threepoint shootout champion glen rice jason kapono daequan cook james jones nba allstar slam dunk contest champion harold miner nba allstar shooting stars contest champion chris bosh seasonlong nba community assist award dwyane wade nba allstar selections dwyane wade alonzo mourning lebron james chris bosh shaquille oaposneal tim hardaway anthony mason stan van gundy coach erik spoelstra coach references external links
texas state historical association abbreviated tsha nonprofit educational organization dedicated documenting rich unique history texas founded march november tsha moved austin university north texas denton overview executive director j kent calder association president merline pitre preceding president dianne garrett powell past presidents late robert calvert texas alwyn barr texas tech university jerry thompson texas aampm international university laredo selected tsha fellows paul h carlson texas tech professor emeritus specialist texas american west ac greene jr book critic historian poet journalist essayist publications organization produces three educational publications southwestern historical quarterly originally called quarterly texas state historical association oldest continuously published scholarly journal texas journal usually features articles per year covering topics range appeal riding line published agency quarterly newsletter features news current information statewide historical activities texas almanac biennially published reference work providing information general public history state people government politics economics natural resources holidays culture education recreation arts topics tsha acquired texas almanac gift h belo corporation may educational programs educational department founded looks promote teaching texas history schools junior historians texas extracurricular program students grades four twelve texas history day provides opportunity students develop knowledge history annual statelevel history fair students grades six twelve history awareness workshops helps educators develop teaching strategies informative content practical classroom applications heritage travel program oneweek traveling seminar dealing specific subject texas history held summer research services organization publishes new handbook texas sixvolume multidisciplinary encyclopedia texas history culture geography addition handbook texas online provided tsha internet historical research texas see also east texas historical association based nacogdoches west texas historical association based lubbock
solun may refer solun horqin right front banner town inner mongolia china solun name city thessaloniki several south slavic languages solun solon people subgroup evenki people northeastern china
rodeo traditional north american sport rodeo may also refer competitions air mobility rodeo international airlift competition chilean rodeo national sport chile charreada mexican rodeo playboating freestyle kayaking formerly rodeo form whitewater paddling places rodeo california united states rodeo drive famous shopping street beverly hills california rodeo new mexico united states los rodeos airport tenerife spain called tenerife north airport arts entertainment rodeo copland ballet choreographed agnes de mille scored aaron copland rodeo song country single garth brooks rodeo juvenile song hip hop single juvenile rodeo single rage machine rodeo episode bionic woman rodeo film film directed william beaudine vehicles isuzu rodeo midsize sport utility vehicle renault rodeo series open cars produced acl rodeo dow chemical company herbicide containing glyphosate
galore may refer galore thumpers album galore dragonette album galore kirsty maccoll album galore cure album galore primitives album galore new south wales village australia galore novel novel michael crummey see also galore galore album alternative rock band sponge
arturo angeles born september retired football soccer referee united states best known supervising one match argentinagreece fifa world cup native country references
nicholas georgescuroegen born nicolae georgescu february october romanian american mathematician statistician economist best known magnum opus entropy law economic process situated view second law thermodynamics ie usable free energy tends disperse become lost form bound energy governs economic processes georgescuroegens influence extends well beyond wellknown work thermodynamic foundations economic systems career involved ambitious attempt reformulate economic process bioeconomics new style dialectical economic thought renowned economist joseph schumpeter included foundational ecological economist herman e daly kozo mayumi extended theories entropy study energy analysis work economist herman daly postulated work georgescuroegen underappreciated ahead time energy resources institute teri new delhi india announced first edition nicholas georgescuroegen annual awards honor economist mathematician herman daly jury member professor kozo mayumi former student georgescuroegen announced first recipient award hand view georgescuroegens key contribution economics way integrated thermodynamics largely unscientific economist veit claimed georgescuroegens fourth law thermodynamics based mistaken interpretation thermodynamics georgescuroegen entropy second law thermodynamics would metaphor development raw materials waste finally unavoidable destruction states environmental economics deals earths surface well environmental scientist ulrich state earths surface system strives state minimal free enthalpy whereas entropy contrast georgescuroegens assumption would clear trend also environment entropic system could considered earth physical point view universe see also thermoeconomics energy economics energy accounting selected writings analytical issues problems harvard university press international encyclopedia social sciences macmillan new york energy economic myths institutional analytical economic essays pergamon press new york entropy law economic process harvard university press cambridge massachusetts j rifkin howard viking press new york notes
martino martini september june italian jesuit missionary cartographer historian mainly working ancient imperial china early years martini born trento bishopric trent finishing high school studies trent entered austrian province society jesus sent study classical letters philosophy roman college rome however interest astronomy mathematics studied athanasius kircher request sent missionary china already granted mutius vitelleschi superior general jesuits theological studies portugal way chinamdashwhere ordained priest lisbon chinese empire set china arrived macau studied chinese time crossed border settled hangzhou zhejiang province much traveling view gathering scientific information especially geography chinese empire visited several provinces well peking great wall made great use talents missionary scholar writer superior soon martinis arrival china ming capital beijing fell li zichengs rebels april manchus last legitimate ming emperor chongzhen emperor hanged zhenjiang martini continued working shortlived regime zhu yujian prince tang set southern ming longwu emperor soon enough manchu troops reached zhejiang according martinis report appeared editions de bello tartarico jesuit able switch allegiance chinas new masters easy enough bold way wenzhou southern zhejiang martini happened mission zhu yujian besieged manchus fall jesuit decorated house staying large red poster seven characters saying lives doctor divine law come great west poster set tables european books astronomical instruments etc surrounding altar image jesus manchu troops arrived commander sufficiently impressed display approach martini politely ask hed like switch loyalty new qing dynasty martini agreed head shaved manchu way chinese dress hat replaced manchustyles ones manchus allowed return hangzhou church provided hangzhou christian community necessary protection also p chinese rites affair martini left china rome delegate chinese mission superior took advantage long adventurous voyage going first philippines thence dutch privateer bergen norway reached august amsterdam still way rome met printers antwerp vienna munich submit historical cartographic data prepared works printed made famous passing leyden martini met jacobus golius scholar arabic persian university golius know chinese read cathay persian books wanted verify truth earlier reports jesuits matteo ricci bento de believed cathay place china lived visited golius familiar discussion cathayan calendar ziji ilkhani work persian astronomer nasir aldin altusi completed golius met martini course knew persian two scholars found names divisions according nasir aldin cathayans dividing day well sections year reported nasir aldin matched martini learned china story soon published martini additamentum atlas china seemed finally convinced europeans scholars china cathay way rome martini met year old cousin eusebio kino later became another famed jesuit missionary explorer world renowned cartographer new spain spring martini reached rome rome difficult part journey brought along holy office church long detailed communication jesuit missionaries china defence inculturated missionary religious approach socalled chinese rites veneration ancestors practices allowed new christians discussions debates took place five months end propaganda fide issued decree favour jesuits march battle controversy abate return china difficult journey back china favourable decree involved pastoral missionary activities hangzhou area built three naves church considered one beautiful country church hardly built died cholera postmortem phenomena according attestation prosper intorcetta litt annuae body found undecayed twenty years became longstanding object cult christians suspecting idolatry hierarchy buried contemporary appreciations todays scientists interested works martini acclaimed father chinese geographical science international convention organized city trento birthplace member chinese academy social sciences professor yong said martini first study history geography china rigorous scientific objectivity extend knowledge chinese culture accuracy investigations depth understanding things chinese examples modern sinologists ferdinand von richthofen calls martini leading geographer chinese mission one unexcelled hardly equalled xviii centuryhellipthere missionary either made diligent use time acquiring information country china sq works martinis important work novus atlas sinensis appeared part volume joan blaeus atlas maior amsterdam work folio maps pages text words early german geographer ferdinand von richthofen complete geographical description china possess martini become father geographical learning china french jesuits time concurred saying even du haldes monumental descriptionhellipde la chine fully supersede martinis work high resolution seen national library australia web site maps gallicabnffr great chronological work martini planned comprise whole chinese history earliest age first part appeared munich reached birth jesus antwerp also important chinese history martini lived frightful occurrences brought overthrow ancient ming dynasty works repeatedly published translated different languages also later version entitled compared original de bello tartarica historia additions index interesting missionary history brussels besides martini wrote series theological apologetical works chinese including de amicitia hangzhou could first anthology western authors available china martinis selection fished mainly roman greek writings several works among chinese translation works francisco suarez found yet grammatica linguae sinensis first manuscript grammar mandarin chinese first grammar chinese language ever printed published relations des divers voyages curieux see also hangzhou immaculate conception cathedral hangzhou vicariate apostolic kiangnan religion china christianity china jesuit china missions references bibliography bolognani b leuropa scopre il volto della cina prima biografia di padre martino martini trento demarchi f scartezzini r eds mmartini humanist scientist xviith century china trento martini martino opera omnia vol lettere e documenti cura di giuliano bertucciolitrento degli studi di trento martini martino opera omnia vol ii opere minori cura di giuliano bertuccioli trento degli studi di trento martini martino opera omnia vol iii novus atlas sinensis con note di giuliano bertuccioli trento unitn con un volume di complemento intitolato tavole le diciassette carte geografiche riprodotte folio martini martino opera omnia vol iv sinicae historiae decas prima cura di federico masini e luisa trento martini martino opera omnia vol v de bello tartarico historia e altri scritti cura di federico masini luisa e davor antonucci trento paternico luisa europeans began study chinese leuven chinese studies xxiv leuven ferdinand verbiest institute ku leuven isbn vacca giovanni martini martino voce enciclopedia italiana treccani roma ipzs vol xxii p aavv martino martini geografo cartografo storico teologo trento atti del convegno internazionale trento baldacci osvaldo cartografica e fortuna dellatlas sinensis di martino martini trento provincia autonoma di trento quaini massimo e castelnovi michele visioni del celeste impero della cina nella cartografia occidentale genova il portolano english massimo quaini e michele castelnovi visions celestial empire chinas image western cartography genova il portolano aavv riflessi doriente limmagine della cina nella cartografia europea mostra cura di aldo caterino genova il portolano centro studi martino martini di trento longo giuseppe il mandarino di dio un gesuita nel celeste impero dramma tre scene trento centro studi martini longo giuseppe il gesuita che la cina la vita e le opere di martino martini milano springer castelnovi michele il primo atlante di mezzo il contributo di martino martini alla conoscenza geografica della cina trento centro studi martino martini per le relazioni culturali europacina isbn
critics choice television award best movieminiseries actor one award categories presented annually criticsapos choice television awards btja recognize work done television actors introduced winners selected group television critics part broadcast television critics association winners nominees references
saint louis administrative district seychelles located island smallest district seychelles area slightly square kilometer
tan miao born jinan shandong female chinese swimmer silver medal china summer olympics major achievements national champions tournament free references
oriani italian surname notable people surname include alfredo oriani italian author barnaba oriani italian priest astronomer carlo oriani italian cyclist constanza oriani argentine fencer mario orianiambrosini italianamerican lawyer richard oriani american chemist see also oriani mainbelt asteroid oriani class destroyer italianmade ship
human body carpal tunnel carpal canal passageway palmar side wrist connects forearm middle compartment deep plane palm tendons flexor digitorum superficialis profundus pass common ulnar sheath tendon flexor pollicis longus passes separate radial sheath mesotendon shared tendons attached radial palmar walls carpal tunnel superficial carpal tunnel flexor retinaculum ulnar artery ulnar nerve pass ulnar tunnel function total nine flexor tendons muscles pass carpal tunnel flexor digitorum profundus four tendons flexor digitorum superficialis four tendons flexor pollicis longus one tendon flexor carpi radialis one tendon considered part carpal tunnel although precise state travels flexor retinaculum covers carpal tunnel rather running tunnel single nerve passes tunnel median nerve tendons flexor digitorum profundus flexor digitorum superficialis clinical significance effect wrist movements movements wrist affect shape width carpal tunnel width decreases considerably normal range motion wrist carpal bones move relation every motion hand bony walls tunnel rigid flexion extension increase compression carpal tunnel flexing wrist causes flexor retinaculum move closer radius considerably decreases cross section proximal opening tunnel additionally distal end capitate presses opening extreme extension lunate constricts passage pressed toward interior tunnel additional images tunnel tunnel joint deep dissectionanterior palmar view joint deep dissectionanterior palmar view joint deep dissectionanterior palmar view filehand dissection tunnel thenar hypothenar eminences filehand dissection tunnel see also tarsal tunnel carpal tunnel syndrome references external links
glossy black cockatoo calyptorhynchus lathami also known casuarina black cockatoo one preferred food items smallest member subfamily calyptorhynchinae found australia adult glossy black cockatoos may reach cm length sexually dimorphic males completely black colour excepting prominent red tail bands females dark brownish yellow spotting three subspecies recognised taxonomy glossy black cockatoo first described dutch naturalist coenraad jacob temminck scientific name honours english ornithologist john latham glossy black cockatoos closest relative redtailed black cockatoo two species form subgenus calyptorhynchus within genus name subspecies three subspecies proposed schodde et al schodde r mason ij wood jt geographical differentiation glossy black cockatoo calyptorhynchus lathami temminck history emu although parrot expert joseph forshaw reservations due extremely minimal differences c l lathami rare eastern subspecies found southeastern queensland mallacoota victoria isolated pockets eungella central queensland riverina pilliga forest associated casuarina woodland c l erebus occurs central queensland c l halmaturinus endangered kangaroo island subspecies listed australian government endangered restricted northern western parts island population may low individuals depends drooping sheoak allocasuarina verticillata sugar gum eucalyptus cladocalyx particular bird specialises recent seasons cones allocasuarina verticillata older cones species allocasuarina littoralis holds cones foot shreds powerful bill removing seeds tongue description like related redtailed black cockatoo species sexually dimorphic male glossy black cockatoo predominantly black chocolate brown head striking caudal red patches female duller dark brown flecks yellow tail collar females tail barred whereas males tail patched adult grow cm length birds found open forest woodlands usually feed seeds sheoak casuarina spp conservation status like species parrots glossy black cockatoo protected convention international trade endangered species wild fauna flora cites placement appendix ii list vulnerable species makes import export trade listed wildcaught animals illegal glossy blackcockatoos generally listed threatened environment protection biodiversity conservation act however kangaroo island race clathami halmaturinis added list endangered state victoria australia eastern subspecies glossy blackcockatoo c l lathami listed threatened victorian flora fauna guarantee act act action statement recovery future management species prepared advisory list threatened vertebrate fauna victoria subspecies c l lathami listed vulnerable state queensland australia c lathami lathami listed vulnerable environmental protection agency queensland references cited texts flegg jim birds australia photographic field guide sydney reed new holland isbn garnett threatened extinct birds australia raou national library canberra issn external links parrot encyclopedia species profiles
athens trophy womens tennis tournament played outdoor clay courts athens greece part tier v wta tour fifth edition tournament held september september champions womens singles cecilia dahlman defeated katia piccolini dahlmans title year career womens doubles laura garrone karin kschwendt defeated leona laskova jana garrones title year career kschwendts title year career
stages box set consisting live performances jimi hendrix covering four years career disc one september concert stockholm disc two january concert paris later released dagger records part live paris amp ottawa disc three may concert san diego disc four july concert atlanta stages released november warner bros records currently outofprint track listing stockholm sgt peppers lonely hearts club band fire wind cries mary foxy lady hey joe donapost live today burning midnight lamp purple haze paris killin floor catfish blues foxy lady red house drivin south wind cries mary fire little wing purple haze san diego intro riffs fire hey joe spanish castle magicsunshine love red house donapost live today purple haze voodoo child slight return atlanta fire lover man spanish castle magic foxy lady purple haze hear train cominapos stone free starspangled banner straight ahead room full mirrors voodoo child slight return references
blind leading blind blind parable blind painting flemish renaissance artist pieter bruegel elder completed executed distemper linen canvas measures depicts biblical parable blind leading blind matthew held collection museo di capodimonte naples italy painting reflects bruegels mastery observation figure different eye affliction including corneal leukoma atrophy globe removed eyes men hold heads make better use senses diagonal composition reinforces offkilter motion six figures falling progression considered masterwork accurate detail composition copies include larger version bruegels son pieter brueghel younger work inspired literature poetry charles baudelaire william carlos williams novel gert hofmann painted year bruegels death bitter sorrowful tone may related establishment council troubles government spanish netherlands council ordered mass arrests executions enforce spanish rule suppress protestantism placement sintanna church village sintannapede led pro anticatholic interpretations however clear painting meant political statement description painting depicts procession six blind disfigured men pass along path bordered river one side village church guide fallen back ditch linked staffs seems drag companions cowherd stands background bruegel based work biblical parable blind leading blind matthew christ refers pharisees according art critic margaret sullivan bruegels audience likely familiar classical literature bible erasmus published adagia two years bruegels painting contained quotation blind leader blind roman poet horace bruegel expands two blind men parable six well dressed rather wearing peasant clothing typifies late work first blind mans face visible second twists head falls perhaps avoid landing facefirst shinguardclad third man toes knees bent face sky shares staff second pulled others yet stumble fate seems implied faces bodies blind men background detail including church rendered exceptionally fine detail backwardfalling posture guide demonstrates bruegels mastery foreshortening bruegels settings tend fictional blind leading blind identified village sintannapede church sintanna church style one four surviving bruegel paintings distemper work type light painting uses tempera made pigment mixed watersoluble glue medium widely used painting manuscript illumination advent oil paint known bruegel learnt use amongst speculated motherinlaw illuminator mayken verhulst teacher pieter coecke van aelst painter illuminator giulio clovio resided italy helped paint miniatures distemper due high perishability linen cloth solubility hide glue preserve well difficult restore however blind leading blind good condition suffered erosion herdsman fowl middle ground grain linen canvas visible beneath delicate brushstrokes work signed dated brvegelmdlxviii painting measures largest austere tone achieved pigments colour scheme mostly greys greens brownishreds blacks diagonal movement bodies creates dramatic tension foreground divided diagonally landscape background flat country features distinctly flemish unlike bruegels landscapes introduced foreign elements mountain ranges even local scenery contrast earlier depictions blind beneficiaries divine gifts bruegels men stumbling decrepit portrayed without sympathy eyeless figure would interpreted man suffered punishment wrongdoing fighting bruegel painted empirical objectivity renaissance earlier paintings blind typically depicted eyes closed bruegel gives man different ocular affliction painted realism allowed identification conditions later experts though still diagnostic disagreement french anatomical pathologist jeanmartin charcot anatomical artist paul richer published early account deformed sick art french pathologist tonymichel torrillhon followed research bruegels figures first mans eyes visible second eyes removed along eyelids third suffers corneal leukoma fourth atrophy globe fifth either blind light perception photophobic sixth pemphigus bullous pemphigoid charcot richer noted bruegels accuracy portraying blind men facing forward faces raised air would rely senses smell hearing background sixteenthcentury europe undergoing many societal changes protestant reformation rejection public religious imagery renaissance humanism emphasis empiricism expense religious faith growth middle class amidst rise mercantilism time rapid advances learning knowledge move towards empirical age heliocentric theory copernicus gutenbergs printing presses cartography ortelius influenced painting landscapes advances vesalius brought study anatomy via direct observation dissected bodies motivated artists pay greater attention accuracy anatomy works art traded open markets artists sought distinguish subjects different traditional noble mythological biblical ones developed new realistic techniques based empirical observation classical literature provided precedents dealing low subjects art genre art depiction ordinary people everyday life emerged background pieter bruegel elder began career illustrating landscapes fantastic scenes dense style earned reputation artistic heir hieronymus bosch soon came follow example another master pieter aertsen made name depicting everyday scenes highly realistic style detailed array meat products dominate large butchers stall bruegels subjects became quotidian style observational achieved fame detailed accurate realistic portrayals peasants paintings popular painted linen canvas oak panel avoided scenes magnificence portraits nobility royalty peasants bruegel first depicted featureless undifferentiated work matured physiognomy became markedly detailed expressive bruegel teacher pieter coecke van aelsts daughter mayken married moved brussels seat government spanish netherlands governor netherlands duke alba established council troubles popularly called blood council suppress noncatholic religions enforce spanish rule leading mass arrests executions whether bruegel calvinist sympathies intended political message blind clear evidence indicates likely held views critical catholic church bitter sorrowful tone characterizes last works blind magpie gallows ancient greece blind depicted received gifts gods blind singers held high regard mediaeval europe blind depicted subjects miracles bartimaeus healing blind near jericho mark reformation painted depictions saints miracles fell favour protestant areas catholic thought charitable works mercy giving alms blind poor good works together faith helped salvation doer protestant doctrine sola fide rejected efficacy works salvation depended faith alone complication gods predestined individual status charity poor infirm diminished beggars saw circumstances deteriorate popular literature time blind depicted rogues targets pranks parable blind leading blind also appears one illustrated proverbs bruegels netherlandish proverbs analysis charles bouleau wrote tension bruegels compositional rhythms picture divided nine equal parts divided set parallel oblique lines divided another network lines constant angles first composition invites reader follow action rather dwell individual figures blind men resemble dress facial features appear succeed one another single movement culminating fall beginning left rambling hesitation alarm stumbling finally falling succession heads follows curve succession greater space heads suggesting increasing speed steep roofs background houses contribute compositions feeling motion art historian gustav noted incongruities beggars welldressed carry staves full purses academics kenneth c lindsay bernard suggest bruegel may implied blind men represent false priests ignored christs admonitions carry gold purses staves leader carries hurdy gurdy musical instrument associated beggars bruegels time perhaps implies false minstrel one sings praises god church background identified sintanna church dilbeek modern belgium sparked much commentary one view holds church evidence paintings moralistic first two blind men stumble beyond redemption four behind church thus may saved another interpretation church withered tree placed anticatholic symbol follow fall following blind leader men ditch others deny symbolism church noting churches frequently appear bruegels village scenes common part village landscape medical researcher zeynelampnbspa karcioglu suggests church represents indifference plight handicapped contrast posed static figures typical paintings period bruegel suggests trajectory time space accelerated movement figures critics charcot richer wrote concept visualizing movement formulated century bruegel prefigures motion pictures duchamps nude descending staircase karcioglu sees painting anticipating chronophotography marey dutch film director joris ivens stated bruegel alive today would film director legacy blind leading blind considered one great masterpieces painting bruegels earliest surviving painting whose subject parable blind leading blind though earlier engravings low countries known bruegel likely aware including attributed bosch cornelis massijs bruegels paintings enjoyed worldwide popularity subjects scholarly works disciplines even outside arts medicine bruegels depictions beggars paintings blind leading blind left strong influence followed david vinckboons hieronymus wierix incorporated copy blind leading blind series twelve flemish proverbs forgery attributed jacob savery called blind appeared bearing false inscription dating bruegels son pieter brueghel younger painted larger copy extra details including flock sheep hangs louvre copy collection ferdinando gonzaga duke mantua patron italian baroque painter domenico fetti may influenced painting executed version parable around jacob savery blindjpgaltforgery jacob savery pieter brueghel parable blindjpgalta painting procession six blind men guide fallen rest falla copy pieter brueghel younger domenico fetti parable blind leading blindjpgaltdomenico fetti theblindleadingtheblindxxsebastianvrancxjpgaltsebastian vrancx early century painting subject poetry including works germans josef weinheber walter bauer frenchman charles baudelaires blind american william carlos williams wrote series poems bruegels paintings parable blind focuses meaning blind word appears three times poems eight tercets figures stumble diagonally downward text one follows stick hand triumphant disaster bruegels painting served model belgian playwright maurice maeterlincks oneact blind west german writer gert hofmanns novel parable blind features bruegel six blind men accomplish realistic portrayal bruegel repeatedly men cross bridge fall creek midwinter expressions achieve desolation bruegel believes represents human condition historical novel bruegel workshop dreams bruegel painting blind fear losing eyesight provenance blind leading blind misanthrope discovered collection count giovanni battista masi parma ranuccio farnese duke parma confiscated masis property part conspiracy house farnese painting arrived italy unknown known masis father cosimo returned netherlands number netherlandish paintings farnese art collection came one largest renaissance era divided amongst farnese residences parma rome century charles iii spain inherited collection mother elisabeth farnese heiress duchy parma north italy became queen consort spain younger son charles made duke parma boldly seized kingdom naples becoming charles vii naples inheriting spanish throne charles housed collection national museum capodimonte naples painting hangs capodimonte misanthrope part farnese collection notes references works cited books journals media reading
migas crumbs english name used dish spanish portuguese cuisine significantly different dish texmex cuisine spanish migas migas traditional dish spanish cuisine originally breakfast dish made use leftover bread tortas today migas fashionable first course served lunch dinner restaurants spain ingredients migas vary across provinces spain extremadura dish includes dayold bread soaked water garlic paprika olive oil contains spinach alfalfa often served panfried pork ribs teruel aragon migas includes chorizo bacon often served grapes la mancha migas manchegas elaborate preparation using basically ingredients aragonese migas andalucia migas often eaten sardines tapa form fried breadcrumbs places dish eaten morning matanza butchery served stew including curdled blood liver kidneys offal traditionally eaten right butchering pig sheep goat migas often cooked open stove coals also kind migas uses flour water bread found almeria murcia southern spain portuguese migas migas also traditional dish portuguese cuisine usually made leftover bread either wheat bread traditionally associated alentejo region southern portugal corn bread used beira alentejo migas also made potatoes migas de batata bread included garlic olive oil always ingredient ingredients pork meat dripping wild asparagus tomato seasonings red pepper paste fresh coriander usually included alentejo beira ingredients typically cooked kale cut caldo verde style cooked beans pinto kidney beans sometimes cooked rice migas usually accompany meats main dishes texmex migas texmex cuisine migas traditional breakfast dish consisting scrambled eggs mixed strips corn tortilla diced onions sliced chile peppers diced fresh tomatoes cheese plus various spices condiments eg salsa pico de gallo migas typically served refried beans corn flour tortillas used enfold ingredients tacos areas may traditionally eaten lent one common variation add chorizo standard ingredients mexico city migas mexico city also version migas garlic soup thickened sliced day old bolillos usually flavored pork shanks ham bones epazote oregano different types dried chillies raw egg usually added plate served slowly cooked warm soup similar egg drop soup popular dish fondas around downtown mexico city especially tepito see also gachas torta de gazpacho chilaquiles another mexican dish based cooking tortillas matzah brei somewhat similar ashkenazi breakfast dish matzoh used instead tortillas french toast sandwiches de miga argentine sandwiches miga refers crustless bread references external links
amdahl corporation information technology company specializes ibm computer products founded dr gene amdahl former ibm employee wholly owned subsidiary fujitsu since company located sunnyvale california amdahl major supplier large mainframe computers later unix open systems software servers data storage subsystems data communications products application development software variety educational consulting services ibm come dominate mainframe industry amdahl created plugcompatible machines could used hardware software offerings ibm costeffective boasting faster uniprocessors largest single image greater performance characteristics higher reliability amdahl mainframe compelling buyers smart courageous enough consider something ibm machines gave big blue little competition highmargin computer market segment proverbially time savvy ibm customers liked amdahl coffee mugs visible offices ibm salespeople came visit winning mainframe business worldwide amdahl position market leader regions notably charlotte north carolina early amdahl major contracts mainframes carolinas company origins amdahl corp launched first product amdahl competing directly ibms highend machines thencurrent family ibms announcement dynamic address translation dat amdahl announced dropped ibm gene amdahl codesigned groundbreaking architecture addressing line computers applications written still run unmodified todays zseries mainframes four decades later time introduction less expensive still faster ibms comparable offerings first two machines delivered nasa serial number university michigan serial number next quarter century amdahl ibm competed aggressively one another highend server market amdahl grabbing much marketshare amdahl owed success antitrust settlements ibm us department justice ensured amdahls customers could license ibms mainframe software reasonable terms dr gene amdahl committed expanding capabilities uniprocessor mainframe late early amdahl engineers working fujitsu circuit designers developed unique aircooled chip designs using high speed ecl emittercoupled logic circuit macros packaged chip heatdissipating cooling attachment looked like heatdissipating fins motorcycle engine mounted directly top chip patented technology allowed amdahl mainframes era unlike ibm systems completely aircooled require plumbing chilled water systems chips mounted array multilayer cards mounted vertical columns cards eight connectors attached microcoaxial cables interconnected system components conventional backplane used central processing units card columns held least three cards per side column three large fans move considerable amount air needed cool chips systems chips mounted array multilayer boards called multichip carriers mccs positioned high airflow cooling mccs mounted horizontally large rectangular frame mccs slid complex physical connection system processor side panels interconnected system providing clock propagation delays maintained racefree synchronous operation relatively high clock speeds ns base clock cycles processor box cooled high speed fans generating horizontal air flow across mccs additional models amdahl uniprocessor systems included systems first shipped incorporated high speed cache buffers improve performance first real hardware based virtualization known multiple domain facility amdahl also pioneered variable speed feature systems allowed customer run cpus higher performance level necessary customer charged number hours used amdahl thought feature would anger customers became quite popular management could control expenses still afterburner speed available necessary always entrepreneur gene amdahl left company founded moving start couple new technology companies gene amdahls departure increasing influence fujitsu amdahl broke large system multiprocessor design attached processor full multiprocessor models amdahl leadership tom orourke entered ibm peripherals business front end processors storage products products successful number years support jack lewis former ceo amdahl reliance upon single product within complex business mainframes equally valuable peripherals doomed hardware part company market forces shifted intel based processors foreseen leading increasing emphasis software consulting services market exit amdahl corporation enjoyed perhaps best sales ibms transition cmos technology early first ibms new mainframe cmos processors ibm could perform well sparenoexpense bipolar technology giving amdahl temporary advantage however ibms cmos strategy paid long run allowing ibms poughkeepsie factory produce even faster mainframes lower cost technology matured time ibm introduced breakthrough zseries amdahls hardware business millennium omniflex servers sell late fujitsuamdahl announced company plans invest estimated us billion create ibmcompatible system historically unclear whether fujitsuamdahl made right decision despite heavy competition server platforms ibms zseries enjoyed resurgence due widespread adoption linux escalating transaction volumes cics ims mainframe subsystems brought ebusiness growth ibms zseries revenues actually increasing despite declining prices late ibm manufacturer productiongrade ibmcompatible mainframes however fujitsu announced late eds would sell line mainframes outside japan unlike prior models fujitsu systems compatible ibms cannot run zos announcement customers wondering fujitsu take next step reentering growing market amdahl also failed effort introduce objectstar software initially known huron period product later became object successful management buy mbo objectstar subsequently acquired integration software vendor tibco amdahl customer options zos last release ibms flagship operating system still able run mainframes including amdahl older ibm systems ibm effectively ended support zos march may ibm announced next version zvse version would require system signaling end support operating system ztpf became available december also requires system linux distributions survive long open source community distributors interest still potential life amdahls hardware transition systems essentially complete companies governments still amdahl systems performing useful work fujitsuamdahl promised support customers replacement parts services march arguably ibm suitable replacement model many amdahl customers may introduction zseries previous zseries also became attractive replacement amdahl machines late models typical used price fell continued fall system bc model introduced may increased ibms attractiveness yet bc drove prices even late introduction ibm system bc yet made ibms equipment enticing fact fujitsuamdahl sells used ibm mainframes offers services migrate customers ibm machines migration straightforward comparable upgrading one ibm model newer ibm model generally less attractive options include running without support rewriting applications possibly running applications flexes flexes mainframe instruction set emulator supports cases zarchitecture operating systems software vestiges amdahls emulation project resurrected new name platform solutions inc using capital intel hewlettpackard microsoft major investors designed line itaniumbased computers software emulate zarchitecture machines could run zseries operating systems zseries channels attaching real ibm equipment well virtual simulators hardware minimize need peripheral equipment lpars hosted ibm operating systems intel itanium linux hpux solaris potentially operating systems platform solutions started shipping machines first quarter action precipitated lawsuit ibm citing patent infringement psis failure negotiate zarchitecture license ibm refused license operating systems software psis machines platform solutions countered sale software sale hardware ibm violation prior antitrust agreement us justice dept july ibm acquired psi companies dropped lawsuits psis machines longer available fujitsu continues sell globalserver mainframe models japanese domestic market machines essentially instruction set processors largely based amdahldesigned technologies compatible fujitsus domestic market operating systems osivmspex osivxsp msp similar classic ibm mvsesa xsp similar classic ibm vseesa fujitsu mainframe hardware would closely correspond late ibm mainframes terms instruction set support fujitsu stated company intention license implement zarchitecture hitachi continues operate domestic japanese mainframe business similar fashion see also hitachi ltd magnuson computer systems trilogy systems uts mainframe unix references
viva canadianamerican animated television series seen around world based upon xbox video game name produced american company productions canadian company bardel entertainment childrens animation company canada aired high ratings part tv programming block later moved removed schedule october aired ytv canada nicktoons network citv uk tv tokyo japan nickelodeon australia viva pinata executive produced lloyd goldfine teenage mutant ninja turtles yugioh new york paul griffin bardel vancouver stories edited mike deseve leading team includes awardwinning daria headwriter anne bernstein courage cowardly dog story editor david steven cohen series ended run january canada tv united states stopped airing show august october continued air canada ytv june synopsis garden island multitude happy colorful species live frolic dance grow goal fill candy chosen central entertain birthday parties retirement parties special celebrations gardens love party species portmanteau animal sweet type food garden among burrowing profitamole bovine moozipan treeswinging cinnamonkey find small band friends known one another since children first came garden means something different wait reach maximum candy level leave factory bringing joy children partygoers world others happy prospect shipped strange place happy children festive hats hang tree bludgeon limbs fall devour innards still others physically train parties olympic bodies create challenge children clamoring get candy island place world found even really much happening garden weird new arriving time crazed blackmarket poachers trying muscle central action mysteries solve violent garden pests known sours contend constant opportunities time worry thing upon agree island anything happen main characters hudson horstachio horstachio quite famous surprisingly agreeable hudson according characters included series handsome island hudsons ego dominates much extravagant personality models mirrors frequently speaks sweetnothings though often portrayed quirk hudson ranked first place viva character poll reason fame horse pinatas requested pinata world franklin fizzlybear fizzlybear stereotypical surfer accent lack common sense though random bouts intellectualism quite bit laid back completely incapable lying also shown great talent drawing portraits different pinatas game purchase surfboard decorate garden paulie pretztail nononsense pretztail parody chris rock smith could easily considered clevercloggs main cast besides les shares fergys aversion sent parties though seems annoyance rather fergys idea thinking going party frightening frequently avoids seems good cooking shown episode recipe disaster fergy fudgehog fudgehog love candy terrified parties frequently sought langston attend parties always manages escape bugcatchers net surname implies frequently says oh fudge interjection ella elephanilla elephanilla suffers shortterm memory loss essentially character opposite phrase elephant never forgets although shown later episodes thing remember forget scene shown inside head also likeness ballet despite large size elegant moves caused paulie fergy get huge temporary crushes even asked dance forgot asked evidence shown fergy paulie still crush subtle les galagoogoo galagoogoo smartest island even ninja skills unfortunately whenever les speaks comes highpitched gibberish les ranked second place viva character poll appears main cast may able understand simply ignore one episode able speak ignored always tina teddington twingersnap twoheaded syrupent known twingersnap although share body differ almost everything become pugnacious argumentative pair shown subpar gardening skills despite fact appear hate brother sister one episode accidentally separated end greatly missing half teddington worst singer pinata island reason refined british accent langston lickatoad lickatoad operates regularly tries catch stealthy duo fergy paulie order send parties professor pester main villain series episodes appears ruffians try capture destroy usually hudson obtain candy note appear personality reversed happily gobbled fergys candy scanned way found candy ruffians appear episode shows result disastrous sours experiment catchphrase regrets always says plans backfire ends losing ruffians nonpinatas games made show though noted leafos makes split second cameo theme song right announcer states welcome pinata island screen panning field recurring characters beverly badgesicle hudsons biggest obsessive fan cecil cocoadile dullsounding cocoadile cecil island thinks chortles jokes funny causing burst tears laughing world cocoadile tears make excellent fertilizer laughing crying bad jokes also helping chortles garden chortles chippopotamus chippopotamus horrible sense humor fantastic gardening skills cecil cocoadile thinks jokes funny chortles uses cecils tears help garden grow dr quincy quackberry doctor professional one psychiatrist like psychoatrist groucho marxlike personality wears glasses tie customarily tells poor jokes great bonboon bonboon conmanesque bonboon pretends allknowing guru steal candy gullible like professor pester usually meditating one present talks friend sid sarsgorilla phone seems normal voice paulie pinata sees ruse hamilton horstachio hudsons rival later turns zumbug king roario roario king pinata island mable moozipan moozipan stereotypical southern accent manner owns wellkept vegetable garden despises trespassers friends florence fizzlybear pecky pudgeon pudgeon takes pictures local newspaper island pinata yada yada loves gossiping everyone go great lengths bring juicy scoop paper makes cameo game taking photo gretchen first appears pierre parrybo stereotypically french parrybo organizes various activities island hes also dj callin radio show ruffians professor pesters bumbling henchmen usually ruin plans since dont comprehend orders well waddle side side walk love prank one another according pester three boys one girl petunia pretztail kungfu warrior friends florence especially haily teaches fergy paulie find fu prewitt profitamole brilliant profitamole seems mechanic island wonder inventing also love soaps watches avidly shirley shellybean optimistic shellybean always ready start new adventure simone cinnamonkey hudsons brisk resourceful agent speaks quickly rapidly counting hudsons schedule sometimes seems want pay hudsons fame occasionally shown care stern encouraging ways voice cast dan green hudson horstachio king roario rebecca soler ella elephanilla simonne cinnamonkey marc thompson franklin fizzlybear brian maillard paulie pretztail david wills fergy fudgehog eric stuart les galagoogoo caren lyn tackett jamie mcgonnigal tina teddington twingersnap mike pollock langston lickatoad david brimmer professor pester credited michael alston baley episodes program also made leap dvd via shout factory release must crazy stories release includes following episodes cocoadile tears candiosity queen day chewnicorn garden legs addition lights camera action released may second dvd series program also made leap british dvds walt disney pictures release viva terrible tribute release includes following episodes royal visit crimes passion fruit must crazy addition viva hudsons biggest fan released episodes hudsons better half royal forgetfullness talented mrhack second british dvd series addition viva hero released episodes pig outmountain match made court mr unbustable candibalism third dvd movie series recently hulu added episodes aired england america canada also added website franklingestion chewnicorn garden crimes passion fruit snow place like home royal visit trojan horstachio hudsons better half horstachio different colour pinatas must crazy terrible tribute arctic invasion high plains drafter invasion boogie snatchers transparent trap masters klutz fu royal forgetfulness talented mr hack tabloid two antlers blowing wind mouse flap match made court slayin em sands mr unbustable candibalism xbox live sneak peeks two episodes released xbox live marketplace sneak peeks episodes chewnicorn garden horstachio different colour past couple months episodes show added marketplace download episodes high definition although one watch sd tv well space hard drive special edition version viva game came bonus disc among demos xbox live arcade games contained horstachio different colour episode cast dan green hudson horstachio marc thompson franklin fizzlybear rl strong king roario rebecca soler ella elephanilla simone cinnamonkey jason anthony griffith terry tigermisu kevin michael richardson liam limocerous great bonboon david wills fergy fudgehog boris buzzenge eric stuart les galagoogoo pecky pudgeon francine fudgehog caren manuel tina twingersnap jamie mcgonnigal teddington twingersnap mike pollock langston lickatoad michael alston baley professor pester pete zarustica pierre parrybo scottie ray marvin mallowolf el sketcho sean schemmel hamilton horstachio chortles chippopotamus mike macrae prewitt profitamole jay callahn pierce profitamole flex fudgehog kelston carrol sour mongo sour pierce darren dunstan mongo macaraccoon lili taylor petunia pretztail lisa ortiz betty bunnycomb eric stuart meinhart mousemallow references external links ytv
gerald archibald gerry hitchens october april english footballer played centre forward early career hitchens born village rawnsley staffordshire near cannock began career coal miner played shropshire highley youth club highley miners welfare appeared county cup final miners aggborough home stadium local club kidderminster harriers performance watched harriers club secretary ted gamson went offer hitchens contract september several seasons reserves hitchens played fourteen games first team scoring six goals professional career despite interest west bromwich albion aston villa hitchens moved cardiff city january fee later moved aston villa spent four seasons scoring goals appearances made debut england scoring seconds drubbing mexico two weeks later scored twice rome england beat italy brought attention internazionale signed summer part spate british exports jimmy greaves denis law joe baker also moved italy season played england world cup chile total seven caps scoring five goals however alf ramsey took england manager hitchens international spell came preferring pick homebased players nevertheless hitchens stayed italy nine years record still stands guinness book records also playing torino atalanta cagliari retiring professional game played worcester city merthyr tydfil moving live wales managing ironworks pontypridd moving north holywell flintshire run brotherinlaws timber supply firm near prestatyn died playing charity football match moldbased firm solicitors castell alun sports ground hope seconds heading cross bar hitchens collapsed taken wrexham general hospital pronounced dead arrival ashes interred holywell april playing career honours cardiff city welsh cup winners aston villa second division winners fa cup semifinalists inter milan serie winners runnersup torino european cup winners cup semifinalists coppa italia runnersup semi finalists cagliari serie runnersup references external links cris freddi england football fact book guinness isbn douglas lamming english football internationalists whos hatton press pages
oscar born joseph oscar bernadotte july july king sweden norway death august father jeanbaptiste bernadotte elected crown prince sweden oscar mother moved paris stockholm june oscars father first ruler current house bernadotte oscars mother clary napoleon bonapartes first sister julie clary married napoleons brother joseph bonaparte chose napoleon oscars godfather upbringing charles xiii sweden oscar received title duke quickly acquired swedish language time reached age majority become general favourite considerable native talents developed excellent education soon came regarded authority sociopolitical questions january elected honorary member royal swedish academy sciences appointed chancellor uppsala university spent one semester completed opera ryno errant knight left unfinished death young composer eduard brendler wrote series articles popular education anonymous work om straff och straffanstalter advocating prison reforms twice fathers lifetime viceroy norway proxy leuchtenberg palace munich may person wedding ceremony conducted stockholm june married princess josephine daughter de beauharnais duke leuchtenberg granddaughter empress josephine planned marriage oscars father selected four princesses candidates marriage order priority vilhelmina denmark born january daughter frederick vi denmark marie sophie hessekassel ultimately married firstly frederick vii denmark secondly karl duke josephine leuchtenberg born march daughter eugene duke leuchtenberg augusta bavaria marie hessekassel born september daughter william ii elector hesse augusta prussia ultimately married bernard ii saxemeiningen marie saxeweimareisenach born february daughter charles frederick saxeweimar maria pavlovna russia ultimately married prince charles prussia politics crown prince briefly viceroy norway king began suspect son plotting liberal politicians bring change ministry even abdication oscar actively assist opposition occasion disapprobation fathers despotic behaviour notorious though avoided actual rupture yet liberalism cautious moderate character opposition shortly accession march discovered great chagrin would hear radical reform cumbrous obsolete constitution one earliest measures establish freedom press also passed first law towards gender equality sweden declared brothers sisters equal inheritance unless formally established equality two kingdoms introducing new flags common union badge norway sweden new coat arms union also founded royal norwegian order st olav august giving norwegian kingdom order chivalry legislation oscar reign aimed improving economic position sweden riksdag estates address declared promoted material prosperity kingdom predecessors foreign affairs oscar friend principle nationality supported denmark kingdom prussia first war schleswig placed swedish norwegian troops cantonments funen north schleswig mediated truce august also one guarantors integrity denmark london protocol may early oscar conceived plan dynastic union three scandinavian kingdoms difficulties presented scheme abandoned succeeded however reversing fathers obsequious policy towards imperial russia fear lest russia demand stretch coast along varanger fjord induced remain neutral crimean war subsequently conclude alliance great britain second french empire november preserving territorial integrity swedennorway knight order golden fleece spain children oscar left five legitimate children four sons one daughter two sons charles oscar succeeded throne king charles xv charles iv norway prince gustaf duke uppland king oscar ii princess eugenie prince august duke dalarna oscar also two children mistress actress emilie hjalmar born june hamburg died london max born august stockholm died china another mistress jaquette gyldenstolpe oscar daughter oscara hilder meijergeer name oscar part responsible international popularisation irish male given name oscar given godfather napoleon admirer ossianic poetry james macpherson arms references reading ch pp
frederick oneal august august american actor theater producer television director founded american negro theater first africanamerican president actorsapos equity association also known work behind scenes revolutionary trade unionist early life acting career born brooksville mississippi oneal made new york debut civic repertory theatre clarence derwent award broadway performance greedy brotherinlaw anna lucasta also earned acclaim stage portrayal lem scott take giant step reprised roles film frequently kraft suspense hallmark hall fame productions also portrayed officer wallace car organization union work among theater companies helped organize harlems american negro theatre started careers harry belafonte ruby dee sidney poitier among others oneal also cofounded british negro theatre became president actorsapos equity association associated actors artistes america first africanamerican president equity work landed master list nixon political opponents references staff report june lists white house enemies memorandums relating named new york times
heeg small village province friesland netherlands around citizens history location hegemer lake eel fishery trade important heeg long time eels heeg exported london hegemers could thereby free use dutch mooring dutch landing thames far tower london trade important village time children heeg primary school al learned english nowadays heeg known water sports center variety marinas shipyards shipyard flat bottoms piersma famous shipyard taken use years ago center village buildings century including dutch reformed church gallery imageheeg zicht op vanaf brug church tower street imageheeg ichtuskerk church ichtuskerk imageheeg monumentaal pand monumental house community population references heeg en de palinghandel op londen greolshaven pleats yn oarlochstiid en wapendropping op e gouden de friese palingaken heeg en de hegemers de helling onder heeg external links
lewis galoob toys inc toy company headquartered south san francisco california best known creating micro machines distributing game genie united states galoob founded barbara frankel lewis galoob import business purchased hasbro third largest toymaker united states september hasbro announced buying galoob million galoob involved landmark intellectual property lawsuit lewis galoob toys inc v nintendo america inc nintendo entertainment system version game genie nintendo charged game genie violated copyright creating unlicensed derivative copyrighted games galoob lawsuit continued produce game genie despite longer company galoob brand name continued appear retail products starting hasbro put galoobs logo titanium series diecast metal collectibles including various items transformers star wars battlestar galactica franchises licensed galoob merchandising ateam adventures galaxy rangers released america animal anastasia film chadwick army gear toys baby buddies baby face toy battle squads military action fleet blackstar biker mice mars series bouncing babies candy candy chrysler cutie club defenders earth dinosaucers released america dozzy doll dragonflyz evelyn matthei game genie garbage pail kids tv series released go monkey go golden girls toys hollywoodaposs honey shrunk kids infaceables last starfighter released lost napos founds magic diaper macro machines micro machines titanium series micro machines transformers mr game show men black film michelle bachelet mutant league peugeot peeper pals pound puppies power machines razz blasters real adventures jonny quest sky dancers spice girls dolls starship troopers film star wars super force released sweet secrets released taylor swift trash bag bunch ultraforce comics unifighters wcw wild wild west xpanders zbots references external links archive
oriana primarily female given name widespread even common european languages possible roots name latin meaning rising sunrise see similar word root orient things get even complicated languages iberian peninsula namely spanish portuguese medieval oroana ouroana oro ouro meaning gold whose origin latin aurum whose root aur may related ori variants include orianna oriane orianne sometimes orian oreste dorian may male given name family name case orian orians oriani dorian doria oriana nickname queen elizabeth fondly known glorious oriana oriana madrigals written notable people notable people name include oriana fallaci italian journalist author political interviewer world war ii partisan oriana panozzo australian actress oriana small born birth name ashley blue united states actress oriana girottocavazza slovenianitalian director actors oriana lai germanitalian journalist author fairytales poems children fictional characters oriana princess gold hair children fantasy adventure book oriana vera kasal oriana heiress throne great britain beloved amadis de gaula oriana garci de montalvo oriana fairy main character childrens book fada oriana portuguese writer sophia de mello breyner andresen oriane de guermantes duchesse de guermantes character marcel prousts novel search lost time oriana beleaguered princess protagonist must save well land resides orianna goddess partner phaon shadow world campaign world created terry k amthor iron crown enterprises gaming system rolemaster orianna daughter talon oria metal opera days rising doom aina oureana semilegendary moorish princess converted christianity portugal see portugal oriane character novel labyrinth kate mosse orianna lady clockwork character video game league legends developed riot games oriana genetic twin miranda lawson video game mass effect oriana noldare silvan heroine novel destinys call leann anderson oriana subject poem name alfred lord tennyson oriana thomson minor character certain magical index
air glaciers airline based sion switzerland operates air taxi air ambulance heliskiing crop treatment scheduled services history airline started air ambulance one helicopter expanded services small aircraft helicopters shuttle passengers switzerland corsica fleet fleet aircraft december references external links complete report vineyard spraying air glaciers
dampfnudel pl dampfnudeln lit steamnoodle sort white bread roll sweet roll eaten meal dessert germany france alsace typical dish southern germany ingredients preparation dampfnudeln made dough composed white flour water yeast salt butter margarine sometimes also eggs little sugar dough formed balls size egg fist left rise cooked closed pot preferably highrimmed iron pan lid milk butter salt water fat golden brown crust forms bottom liquid evaporated tops remain white serving dampfnudels typically served main dish savoury accompaniment cabbage salad gherkins potato soup lentil soup mushrooms white sauce also served dessert vanilla custard jam boiled fruit bavaria palatinate however dampfnudels traditionally served main dish even sweet literature helga rosemann dampfnudeln eine offenbach isbn see also list buns rohrnudeln mantou references
puchevillers commune somme department picardie northern france geography puchevillers situated crossroads north amiens population see also communes somme department references external links
george smith lindsey december may american character actor best known role goober pyle andy griffith show mayberry rfd subsequent tenure heehaw life career george lindsey born fairfield populous jefferson county alabama grew small town jasper lindsey graduated walker high school attended kemper military school boonville missouri florence state college florence university north alabama majored physical education biology played quarterback football team received bachelor science graduating college enlisted us air force stationed ramey afb puerto rico discharge taught year hazel green high school hazel green alabama waiting accepted american theater wing new york city graduating american theater wing performing two broadway plays wonderful town american moved los angeles got parts tv series day bit parts rifleman real mccoys twilight zone daniel boone voyage bottom seaand three episodes alfred hitchcock hour got role would become famous goober andy griffith show andy griffith show goober pyle lindsey cast slowwitted kindly goober beasley andy griffith show character later renamed goober pyle tie cousin gomer pyle slowwitted country boy played jim nabors also alabama goobers antics frequently included exaggerated goober dance comically bad cary grant impression lindsey started portrayal goober also minor role walter brennan series tycoon abc lindsey played sailor film ensign pulver sequel mister roberts also role voyage bottom sea episode entitled submarine sunk also appeared episodes television series gunsmoke played blackmailing taxicab driver bed roses episode alfred hitchcock hour mayberry rfd acting work griffith left television show cbs retooled mayberry rfd lindsey played character cbs cancelled program autobiography lindsey said though mayberry rfd gave character never felt shows writing standards andy griffith show lindsey portrayed charlie one pair highwaymen gunsmoke episode blind mans buff escaped convict dove episode rifleman disney used talents projects comedy support features snowball express voiceovers animated characters three disney animated features presented voice lindsey aristocats robin hood rescuers also appeared gunsmoke episode mad dog one watson brothers lindsey guest starred mash roy dupree southern surgeon working unit switched places hawkeye pierce season episode temporary duty storyline depicted dupree highly capable surgeon even fixated extracurricular hijinks rest surgeons end hawkeyes friend bj hunnicutt nemesis charles emerson winchester iii became fed joined forces assure dupree wouldnt remain long unit goober hee haw lindsey portrayed goober third last time syndicated country music variety show hee haw playing rustic version character appeared show following hee haw lindsey brief cameo newsradio episode rose bowl witness consumer fraud civil case honors citations lindsey raised alabama special olympics years george lindsey celebrity weekend golf tournament montgomery alabama another alabama association retarded citizens participated head coachwinter games minneapolis minnesota special olympics national competition established perpetuated george lindsey academic scholarships university north alabama university gave honorary doctorate lindsey recipient governors achievement award alabama music hall fame state alabama named george lindsey highway jasper alabama actor established george lindseyuna film festival takes place university north alabama annually spring recipient minnie pearl lifetime achievement award recipient first icon award presented nashville associations talent directors last guest appearance larry cable guys hula palooza christmas luau autobiography lindseys autobiography goober nutshell published death lindsey died may nashville tennessee following brief unspecified illness buried oak hill cemetery hometown jasper alabama references external links
cypress federal electoral district saskatchewan canada represented house commons canada since geography district southwestern corner province saskatchewan history electoral district created moose centre swift ridings members parliament riding elected following members house commons current member parliament member parliament david anderson former farmer first elected represents conservative party canada parliamentary secretary minister natural resources canadian wheat board last parliamentary session served member standing committee agriculture agrifood election results see also list canadian federal electoral districts past canadian electoral districts references notes external links library parliament
honil gangni yeokdae gukdo ji map integrated lands regions historical countries capitals often abbreviated kangnido world map created korea ca produced yi hoe kwon kun premised similar map introduced korea japan kangnido one oldest surviving world maps east asia along ca chinese da ming hun yi tu one important materials reconstructing lost original chinese world map reflects geographic knowledge china mongol empire geographical information western countries became available via islamic geographers depicts general form old world africa europe west japan east although overall less geographically accurate chinese cousin obviously depiction rivers small islands feature improvements particularly depictions korea japan less cramped version africa manuscripts two copies map known today preserved japan show later modifications map currently university hereafter copy gathered scholarly attention since early century cm cm painted silk presumed copy created korea clear copy brought japan one claims purchased others assume obtained invasion korea given west honganji temple toyotomi hideyoshi contains place names korea newer suggesting copy partially modified original around another copy copy discovered temple shimabara nagasaki cm cm much larger copy painted paper seems copy created japan edo period place names korea suggests revised around two copies maps japan related map one copy housed temple kumamoto known map great ming tenri copy tenri university title tentatively called similar name considered later adaptations original important change place names china updated ming dynasty original showed administrative divisions mongol yuan dynasty based legend temple assumed naively copy given kiyomasa ruler kumamoto toyotomi hideyoshi preparation korean campaigns however seonjo sillok korea reports son korean official surrendered copied offered maps china korea may refer extant map sources contents copies contain gwon geun preface bottom preface also recorded anthology named yangchon seonsaeng munjip according gwon map based following four maps world map named shengjiao guangbei tu li zemin historical map china named hunyi jiangli tu qingjun unnamed map korea unnamed map japan fourth year jianwen era korean officials named kim sahyeong yi mu later yi hoe analyzed two chinese maps combined two maps single map though li zemins map properly depict region east liao river southern manchuria korea added enlarged korea also appended map japan li zemins world map li zemins world map lost little known creator li zemin kangnido key map reconstructing lis world map extant maps considered based lis map pair maps named dongnan haiyi tu xinan haiyi tu recorded guang yu tu luo hongxian da ming hun yi tu circa possible literary references lis world map important clue provided wu sidao anthology titled chuncaozhai ji wu states merged map named guanglun tu li rulin shengjiao beihua tu although map known today wu seems referred lis map concerned shengjiao beihua tu would alias shengjiao guangbei tu rulin would li zemins courtesy name wu states lis map newer guanglun tu circa based place names map earlier studies presumed source map created around revised sometime however wu suggests lis map created sometime importantly koreas attempt merge chinese maps least one precedent mongol era world map kangnido depicts general form old world africa europe west japan east although western portion much smaller actual size contains cartographic knowledge afroeurasia cannot found china premongol period place names presented map suggest western portion map reflects roughly situation early century east geographic information west updated postmongol period europeans matteo ricci brought western knowledge place names based traditional chinese knowledge islamic knowledge coexist separately boundary line drawn besh baliq delhi names based chinese geography placed north east besh baliq even actually located west example talas river historic site tang dynasty placed northeast besh baliq although actual direction northwest similarly india tibet based traditional chinese knowledge mainly gained buddhist pilgrimage tang dynasty west old india contemporary place names india delhi badaun persianized form devagiri shown suggests information acquired via ilkhanate western turkestan persia arabia egypt anatolia quite clearly delineated areas depicted great detail place names sparsely distributed northwestern eurasia correspond territories ilkhanate rival golden horde respectively reinforcing ilkhanate main source information african place names knowledge contour africa predates european explorations vasco da gama particular southern tip africa quite clearly depicted well river may correspond orange river southern africa north african continent beyond unexplored black central mass pagoda represented lighthouse alexandria arab word misr cairo mogadishu maqdashaw shown among others mediterranean forms clear shape blackened unlike sea areas maghreb iberian peninsula depicted detail genoa venice omitted names european countries alone including alumangia latin word alemania germany historical map china hunyi jiangli tu zen monk qingjun one historical maps popular among chinese literati showed historical capitals chinese dynasties addition contemporary place names example shows capital yao legendary sageemperor followed chinese tradition map china world contrary song period maps reflected limited chinese knowledge geography incorporated information mongolia southeast asia also provided information sea routes example sea route zayton hormuz via java mabar remain traces tenri copies although qingjuns map lost modified edition map contained shuidong riji ming period book collector ye sheng name guanglun jiangli tu ye sheng also recorded yan jie colophon map according yan jie guanglun jiangli tu created extant map modified probably yan jie catch contemporary ming place names original map covered place names mongol yuan dynasty also yan jies map suggests western end qingjuns map around hotan one may notice name qingjuns map hunyi jiangli tu bears striking resemblance kangnido hunyi jiangli lidai guodu zhi tu chinese actually combination phrases common mongol era many preceding chinese maps similar titles including yu gong jiuzhou lidai diwang guodu dili tu map capitals historical emperors kings nine provinces yu gong map korea although gwon geun clarify map utilized korea usually identified yi hoes paldodo original condition korean portion unclear even oldest copy reflects administrative situation late around gwon geun wrote li zemins map many gaps omissions concerning korea clear korea depicted lis map since korea range extant derivative southern half original modified version qingjuns map provides relatively proper shape korea though place names presented preceding goryeo dynasty note according gwon geun korea intentionally oversized practical reasons map japan two original chinese maps portray japan set three islands lie east west would influenced legend xu fu according records grand historian xu fu claimed three divine mountains sea went one mountainislands later believed japan japan shown better shape copy traditional chinese maps rotated degrees drew attention scholars even associated controversy location yamataikoku three copies suggest merely exceptional since information japan differs considerably among four copies original condition unreconstructible copy resembles maps haedong jegukgi suggesting information regularly updated original source map gwon geun cite either usually identified one obtained japan supposedly bak donji based article sejong sillok month however article obviously wrong bak stayed japan envoy family western japan could never japanese scholar miya noriko considers date intentionally altered political reasons see importance korea map originated historical setting mongol empire connected western islamic world chinese sphere mongol empire demonstrated conquest world publishing treatise geography world maps attempt enabled integration islamic science traditional chinese knowledge note chinese source maps consumer use words created empire presumed mongol government gathered much detailed information disclosed public chinese source maps created circulated among literati southern china especially qingyuanlu ningbo qingjun neighboring taizhou created historical map hunyi jiangli tu stayed qingyuan wu sidao left important bibliographic clue also qingyuan addition qingyuanlu one important seaports sea routes extended fuzhou guangzhou southeast asia japan korea possible maps available korea mongol era korea time goryeo dynasty closely integrated mongol empire soninlaw state one supporting fact recorded goryeosa na heungyu created historical map based maps china korea dedicated king gongmin r note gwon geun served king bichigechi secretary earlier studies presumed two chinese source maps obtained kim sahyeongs diplomatic trip ming china although literary evidence acquisition plausible maps came korea different times since gwon geuns preface implies korean officials picked two maps excellency among various sources maybe including wu sidaos combined map japanese scholar miya noriko presumes year landmark reigning king taejong newly founded joseon dynasty bloody succession struggle taejong ascended throne officially recognized king joseon chinese emperor first time dynastys history month yi hoes map korea offered ceremony celebrate birthday project combine chinese japanese maps reportedly started summer months would symbolic significance demonstrating royal power hypothesis also explains factual error map japan reigns taejo king jeongjong map obtained japan date altered taejongs reign oddly enough annals joseon dynasty never mentions map although obviously national project another interesting fact map uses ming chinese era name jianwen jianwen emperor lost zhu di civil war new emperor banned use era name jianwen month thus map used era name hongwu jianwen however era name jianwen found even later copies suggests kangnido never disclosed chinese map demonstrates cartographic stagnation postmongol era maps common use transformed symbol national prestige overshadowed secrecy extant copies show korean officials regularly updated map conducting land surveys collecting maps surrounding countries geographic information west however updated introduction european knowledge centuries see also theory map notes references aoyama sadao gendai chizu ni tsuite map age dynasty pp aoyama sadao ri ni okeru ni san zenzu ni tsuite pp miya noriko konitsu rekidai kokuto zu michi mongoru jidai shuppan bunka pp miya noriko mongoru teikoku ga unda sekaizu joseph needham science civilisation china vol sugiyama masaaki sekaizu ga kataru jinrui saisho daichihei daichi pp takahashi tadasi seru sekaizu daigaku pp external links outdated
hecq commune nord department northern france heraldry see also communes nord department references
initial graphics exchange specification iges pronounced eyejess file format defines vendor neutral data format allows digital exchange information among computeraided design cad systems official title iges digital representation communication product definition data first published january us national bureau standards nbsir many documents like early versions defense standards referred asme designation ansi committee approved iges version using iges cad user exchange product data models form circuit diagrams wireframe freeform surface solid modeling representations applications supported iges include traditional engineering drawings models analysis manufacturing functions history iges initiative united states air force usaf integrated computer aided manufacturing icam project icam sought develop procedures idef processes group technology software cadcam would integrate operations aerospace manufacturing thus greatly reduce costs earlier usaf manufacturing technology program funded automatically programmed tools apt language programming numerically controlled nc machine tools close data gap parts design manufacturing one icam goals develop cad software would automatically generate numerical control programs complex computer numerically controlled cnc machine tools used throughout aerospace industry serious issue incompatibility data produced many cad systems use time usaficam called meeting national bureau standards known national institute standards technology nist address issue boeing offered sell cad translation software usaf one usa dollar usaf accepted offer contracted nist bring together group users vendors including boeing general electric xerox computervision applicon others develop test software though practice begin name icam developments word integrated example idefs believing would rapid development graphical exchange software usaf decided iges would initial graphics exchange specification integrated graphics exchange specification since dod required digital product manufacturing information pmi weapons systems contracts engineering drawings circuit diagrams etc delivered electronic form iges format consequence cax software vendors want market products dod subcontractors partners needed support import reading export writing iges format files ansi standard since iges used automotive aerospace shipbuilding industries used weapons systems trident missile guidance systems entire aircraft carriers part models may used years vendor original design system gone business iges files provide way access data decades today plugin viewers web browsers allow iges files created years ago viewed anywhere world initial release step iso interest development iges declined version last published standard decade later step yet fulfill promise replacing iges remains widely used standard cax pmi interoperability file format iges file composed ascii records record length derived punched card era text strings represented hollerith format number characters string followed letter h followed text string eg text string format used early versions fortran language early iges translators problems ibm mainframe computers mainframes used ebcdic encoding text ebcdicascii translators would either substitute wrong character improperly set parity bit causing misread small iges file containing two point type two circular arc type two line type entities represents slot points centers two halfcircles form ends slot two lines form sides slotigs g g g harrod tel ann arbor g file divided sections start global directory entry parameter data terminate indicated characters g p column characteristics geometric information entity split two sections one two record fixedlength format directory entry de section multiple record comma delimited format parameter data pd section seen humanreadable representation file displayed user see two yellow points hard see white background cad systems use black background one located origin model space two red circular arcs two green lines foreign language support due growing international popularity several countries including australia uk adopted iges national standards pmi interoperability support added text type entity support iso alphabet european characters iges added support jis encoding kanji doublebyte characters allowing members japan automobile manufacturers association jama exchange part models american european partners without loss kanji text current version iges support unicode bit character encoding arabic scripts like thai cannot represented recursive standard one unique features iges standard first ansi standard documented using since version technical illustrations printed version standard generated iges files electronic publishing system latex integrates raster images generated iges files postscript sent laser jet computer printer text images printed page subsequent use cameraready copy commercial publication beginning iges version standard generated version recent ansi approved version available pdf document many illustrations conform defense departments engineering drawings subset iges use entities describe eg illustration leader arrow entity type used test case translator implementers contains arrow head styles defined standard wysiwyg example files distinguished leading f trailing x file name like library called iges xfiles members iges community one example figures figure appendix fmeparteigs appeared every version iges since version uses linear angular ordinate dimension entities well examples circular conic arcs usually first part used testing iges translator standard picture look like see also step iso iso part common part step references n httpbooksgooglecombooksaboutdigitalrepresentationforcommunicationhtmlidtyfzaaaayaaj titledigital representation communication product definition data iges initial graphics exchange specification version authorigespdes organization authorigespdes organization baseline version january authorigespdes organization baseline version january external links
ramesses ancient egyptian prince eldest son pharaoh ramessesampnbspii queen isetnofret family ramesses eldest son ramessesampnbspii queen isetnofret least two sister two brothers sister bintanath elevated position great royal wife later reign ramesses ii played important role court sister named isetnofret mother may married brother merneptah queen known younger brothers khaemwaset merneptah ramesses listed several monuments younger brothers khaemwaset merenptah appears second princes list procession ramesses sons ramesses bears titles royal scribe generalissimo bodily kings son beloved showm presenting maryannuwarriors despicable naharina gods spoils war scenes battle qode year luxor princes amunherkhepeshef ramesses pareherwenemef khaemwaset shown leading prisoners father king ramesses served heir egyptian throne around year year fathers reign succeeded older halfbrother amunherkhepeshef heir throne death prince ramesses also attested saqqara must participated ceremonies apis bulls brother khaemwaset first sempriest ptah later high priest ptah memphis kings son generalissimo ramesses donated votive statue one apis burials sometime years fathers reign prince ramesses depicted speos west silsila royal family stela dating ca year family stela aswan stela accompanied parents brothers sister ramesses khaemwaset together appear statue group mother queen isetnofret louvre louvre death burial death around year ramesses ii buried tomb valley kings brother khaemwaset succeeded become egypts new crownprince place khaemwaset fourth son ramesses ii third pareherwenemef died earlier references
mack stengler full name macklyn stengler born july died may american cinematographer career hollywood spanning years cinema television partial filmography weaposre legion adventures kitty oaposday ghosts loose fall guy references external links
james baskett february july american actor known portrayal uncle remus singing song zipadeedoodah disney feature film song south recognition warm portrayal famous black storyteller given honorary academy award making first male performer african descent receive oscar career abandoning studies pharmacology financial reasons james baskett supported actor moving home town indianapolis indiana new york city new york joining company bill robinson better known mr bojangles jimmie baskette appeared broadway louis armstrong allblack musical revue hot chocolates announced hummin sam although failed open mr baskett also acted several allblack films made new york area including harlem heaven starring bill robinson went los angeles california supporting role straight heaven starring nina mae mckinney bit parts films revenge zombies heavenly body invited freeman gosden join cast amos aposnapos andy radio show lawyer gabby gibson portrayed auditioned bit part voicing one animals new disney feature film song south based uncle remus stories joel chandler harris walt disney impressed basketts talent hired spot lead role uncle remus baskett also given voice role brer fox one films animated antagonists even filled main animated protagonist brer rabbit one sequence one first hollywood portrayals black actor noncomic character leading role film meant general audiences baskett allowed attend films premiere atlanta georgia atlanta racially segregated law although baskett occasionally criticized accepting demeaning role acting almost universally praised columnist hedda hopper one many journalists declared receive academy award work academy award march baskett received honorary academy award performance uncle remus first black man win academy award illness death baskett poor health around filming song south heart condition may caused weight condition became worse often unable attend amos andy show july shows summer hiatus mr baskett died age survived wife margaret buried crown hill cemetery indianapolis filmography policy man gone harlem straight heaven dumbo preacher crow voice revenge zombies lazarus alternative title corpse vanished porter uncredited song south uncle remus brer fox voice see also list african american firsts references
moshe katsav born musa qasab persian december iranianborn israeli former politician eighth president israel also leading likud member israeli knesset minister cabinet end presidency marked controversy stemming allegations rape one female subordinate sexual harassment others katsav resigned presidency part plea bargain unprecedented case december katsav convicted two counts rape obstruction justice charges march landmark ruling katsav sentenced seven years prison katsav appealed conviction supreme court israel november supreme court affirmed katsavs conviction punishment december katsav arrived maasiyahu prison ramla begin serving sevenyear sentence biography katsav born december yazd iran musa qasab family moved tehran baby emigrated israel lived tent camp recent immigrants several years area developed city kiryat malakhi katsav graduated hebrew university jerusalem bachelor arts economics history married gila katsav five children two grandchildren elected knesset cabinet minister katsav deputy minister construction housing minister labor welfare transportation minister deputy prime minister minister tourism public positions filled katsav include following chairman iranian immigrants organization chairman commission determine higher education tuition member bengurion university board trustees presidency serving deputy prime minister netanyahus government katsav vied position president running opposition candidate shimon peres surprising upset defeated peres become president israel elected knesset july took votes peres two required majority sworn august first president israel sworn sevenyear term well first candidate right wing likud party elected office office israeli president largely ceremonial executive powers save pardoning prisoners commuting sentences nevertheless president emphasizes different aspects role tenure visit italy demanded vatican restore treasures allegedly brought rome fall jerusalem ad april alphabetic ordering leaders funeral pope john paul ii resulted katsav sitting near iranian president mohammad khatami like katsav born iranian city yazd katsav told press shook khatamis hand spoke persian khatami later denied rape sexual harassment case july katsav complained attorney general israel menahem mazuz blackmailed female employee investigation quickly turned katsav employee referred alleged sexual offences worked katsav minister tourism claimed katsav raped twice sexually harassed various ways katsavs testimony began january trial held behind closed doors customary trials sexual offenses media ban imposed details trial witnesses testimony ban lifted august protocols trial released absence forensic evidence prosecutors built case almost entirely witness testimony according legal experts similarities testimonies victims could known one another would instrumental conviction december katsav unanimously found guilty rape sexual harassment committing indecent act using force harassing witness obstruction justice threejudge panel presiding judge karra read verdict stated katsav engaged campaign vilification plaintiffs katsav faced maximum sentence years unprecedented story featured prominently international media sentencing phase began february march moshe katsav sentenced seven years prison two years probation rape indecent acts sexual harassment obstruction justice becoming first former president israel sentenced prison addition ordered pay one women compensation totaling nis another sum nis katsavs lawyer zion amir told reporters sentence would appealed supreme court july cleared publication katsav police investigation suspicion using private investigators harass witnesses complainant police suspected investigators trying obtain new evidence undermine credibility thought katsav hired investigators found guilty supreme court appeal filed katsav brothers lior yoram son noam questioned hour national fraud investigations unit officers suspicion witness harassment tampering invasion privacy may supreme court justice yoram danziger granted katsavs motion stay entrance prison supreme court heard appeal deliberations appeal began august conducted threejudge panel consisting justices edna arbel miriam naor salim joubran katsavs attorney suggested client actually sexually involved one alleged victims rape occurred also suggested plaintiffs testimonies filled contradictions deliberations resumed august katzavs attorney suggested clients actions constitute anything beyond ordinary hug deliberations appeal adjourned august court delivered opinion november unanimously upholding katsavs conviction sentence threejudge panel stated refrained assessing truth statements made accusers otherwise rejected possibly exculpatory evidence justice salim joubran stated katsav fell loftiest heights deepest depths senior official role model subordinates every woman right body right dignity right freedom one liberty take katsav given december put affairs order following decision katsavs family turned number politicians asking katsavs home already surrounded stone walls put shin bets protective security department declared temporary prison allowed serve sentence letter public security minister yitzhak aharonovich katsavs brother lior wrote prison brother could exposed convicts whose presidential pardon requests rejected claimed knowledge state secrets could compromised prison aharonovich rejected request sources close stating prisoners permitted serve sentences home extremely rare cases katsav arrived maasiyahu prison ramla december begin serving sentence departing prison addressed journalists outside home maintained innocence dozens police officers deployed prison maintain order large domestic foreign media presence prison authorities determined katsav pose suicide risk decided cameras cell would activated shlomo benizri absent release shlomo benizri another former politician katsavs cellmate katsav israel prison service inmate cell located prisons torani cellblock special bloc religious prisoners though considered less harsh blocs inmates torani bloc access television newspapers prisoners woken morning prayers pray three times day spend day two seminaries studying torah sacred jewish texts announced october israels president shimon peres received formal request pardon katsav request came katsavs wife gila see also list israeli public officials convicted crimes misdemeanors references external links
shooting contested asian games doha qatar december december mens womens competitions held pistol rifle running target shotgun competition took place lusail shooting range medalists men women medal table participating nations total athletes nations competed shooting asian games references external links
repeat performance film film noir style combines elements drama science fiction twist film released poverty row studio eaglelion films directed alfred l werker produced aubrey schenck plot new yearaposs eve woman standing dead husband gun hand panics goes friends help seeking help friends pair parties wishes could live magically wished exactly strike midnight new years wish granted transported back beginning husband alive attempts relive year without making mistakes friends made throughout year certain events repeat nonetheless leaving sheila question whether really thing fate story climaxes new years eve though sheilas interferences year husband becomes convinced shes trying destroy violently confronts act trying find gun friend believed sheilas foresight shoots husband cast louis hayward barney page joan leslie sheila page virginia field paula costello tom conway john friday richard basehart william williams poet natalie schafer eloise shaw proudction film changed original story girl villain felt joan leslie could play villain remake film remade television film turn back clock directed larry elikann featured jere burns wendy kilbourne original cast member joan leslie references external links
fugitive slave law fugitive slave act passed united states congress september part compromise southern slaveholding interests northern freesoilers one controversial elements compromise heightened northern fears slave power conspiracy required escaped slaves upon capture returned masters officials citizens free states cooperate law abolitionists nicknamed bloodhound law dogs used track runaway slaves earlier fugitive slave act federal law written intention enforcing required return runaway slaves sought force authorities free states return fugitive slaves masters many northern states wanted circumvent fugitive slave act jurisdictions passed personal liberty laws mandating jury trial alleged fugitive slaves could moved others forbade use local jails assistance state officials arrest return alleged fugitive slaves cases juries refused convict individuals indicted federal law missouri supreme court routinely held laws neighboring free states slaves voluntarily transported owners free states intent masters residing permanently indefinitely gained freedom result fugitive slave law dealt slaves escaped free states without masters consent us supreme court ruled prigg v pennsylvania states offer aid hunting recapture slaves greatly weakening law black population rural cass county michigan grew rapidly families attracted white defiance discriminatory laws numerous highly supportive quakers lowpriced land free runaway blacks found cass county good fortune attracted attention southern slaveholders planters bourbon boone counties northern kentucky led raids cass county recapture runaway slaves raids failed situation contributed southern demands passage strengthened fugitive slave act new law response weakening original fugitive slave act fugitive slave law penalized officials arrest alleged runaway slave made liable fine presentday value lawenforcement officials everywhere required arrest persons suspected runaway slave little claimants sworn testimony ownership suspected slave could ask jury trial testify behalf opponents africanamerican leader harriet tubman simply treated law another complication activities one important consequence canada became major destination escaped slaves black population canada increased many reached freedom underground railroad outbreak american civil war general benjamin butler justified refusing return runaway slaves law union confederacy war confiscated slaves contraband war set free figuring loss workers would also damage confederacy see also fugitive slave laws prigg v pennsylvania ableman v booth underground railroad emancipation proclamation slave trade acts incidents involving fugitive slaves passmore williamson william still anthony burns christiana incident riot joshua glover jerry rescue shadrach minkins notes references isbn reading external links primary source adventure featuring fugitive slave advertisements hosted
literally means river valley locality seat municipality dalarna county sweden inhabitants town widely known place manufacturing granite vase called vase installed summer garden saint petersburg gift charles xiv john sweden nicholas russia references
vince lawrence born january chicago illinois dance music producer businessman one leading innovators genre music called house music industry insiders recognize lawrence coauthor first recording officially designated house music pain selling records concession stand decided go record store called imports etc sold thousand records four dollars threw party house wrote songs would eventually become popular came label mitchbal others came label vince named jesse called jes say records logo written handwriting vince went back precision records get records owner larry sherman every couple weeks teenage repeat customer made owner curious larry asked records vince told selling four dollars larry vince made deal larry would press records charge share profits vince wanted label would fit came name trax records vince wanted show people detroit music thought records would sell cities well went clubs detroit gave djs copies records creating relationships underground record shops set sights new york met bruce forrest new york gave records ended staying three months finding stores selling records called duane jesse told come new york seeing much vince making selling records new york larry financed trips states find dj stores clubs djs started teaming following vince started frankie knuckles teamed jamie principle make first record steve hurley teamed rocky jones start dj international happening vince met marshall jefferson clubs friends sleazyd adonis artist marshall wanted get record nickname virgo vince told label vince marshall made ep still gets played today slang musicgroup exposing dance best artists marshall jefferson adonis artist byron styngly farley jackmaster funk ron hardy rachel jesse saunders trax records vince founded slang musicgroup staying chicago vince evolved artist producer entrepreneur marketer today made slang musicgroup culture divining creating original remix music bands gaming tv along innovative advertising campaigns multiple producers artists work slang musicgroup vince received many riaa gold platinum awards work vince worked top selling acts michael jackson whitney houston korn r kelly wylef jean john legend slang musicgroup become destination electronic music makers every genre chicago fire dance music anthology musician non musician alike vince wanted make easy possible anyone make good sounding music spearheaded development chicago fire dance music anthology conjunction sony acid anthology covers many types electronic music electro deep house old school progressive drum bass vince able create way anybody use loops create new improved house music vince interviewed expressed hope tool set would help foster new generation house music makers fans also expressed thought would bring house music genre underground mainstream personal life vinces father independent songwriter mother retired assistant buildings manager citys two main federal buildings attended lake view high school later studied marketing blackburn college carlinville illinois decided leave college realized making money seniors quotes marshall jefferson mad props mentor dude showed ropes beginning wanna know house music started look adonis artist house blood brother life anthony mpulse one original house heads one key guys behind scenes man myth legend music founder slang musicgroup cofounder flatblast entertainment lawrence evolved artist producer entrepreneur marketer veteran street intuitive understanding youth culture cravesbe style music consumer products telegraphs street soundtracks advertising nontraditional radar field marketing programs vince lawrences intimate relationship pop culture lifelong love music evolved unique insight eagerly sought trend hunters madison avenue likes popstar r kelly jesse saunders vince inspiration protagonist dreams without vince scene would without guiding force mentor discography remixes ego remix john legend saveroom remix john legend green light remix justin stein loose control remix jonathan davis got money remix omarion icebox remix omarion touch remix omarion im tryna remix solange knowles tony remix solange knowles sandcastles remix wyclef jean sweetest girl remix wyclef jean touch button remix amerie touch remix vivian green like dont need columbia remix r kelly thoia thoing jive club mix soulnovo club mix vespa novo club mix heat novo club mix michael jackson one chance epic club mix r kelly ignition jive club mix whitney houstondeborah cox script different cast arista club mix donell jones wanna arista club mix r kelly wish jive club mix absolute really like atlantic club mix lina singer atlantic club mix sisqo incomplete islanddefjam club mix anywhere bad boy club mix crystal method outpost club mix kmfdm light waxtraxtvt club mix concrete blonde wanna friend club mix taffy love radio uk mix mute club mix shay jones time party trax writerprod shay jones feeling need trax writerprod gwendolyn come precision trax writerprod cath carroll good live writerprod lenoiz wanna dance trax prod fresh dum dum trax prod farley jackmaster funk love turn trax writer marshall jefferson move body trax engineerprod virgomarshall jefferson virgotrax go wild side prodengineer funny love trax prod darryl pandy climax brightstar prod ron hardy sensation trax writerprod grant dance trax prod midnight heartbeat jessay writer homeboys night jessay writer dr derelict undercover jessay writer z factor z factor mitchbal writerprod jesse saunders writer z factor fast cars writerprod notes external links
norwegian police security service pst police security agency norway somewhat comparable british security service agency previously known pot politiets police surveillance agency name change dictated parliament norway june service established responsible monitoring securing interior security norway known operational departments include counterintelligence unit counterterrorism unit counterproliferation organized crime unit counterextremism unit investigation unit surveillance unit technology unit security analysis unit foreign citizens unit addition pst charge vip protection domestically abroad except royal family independent escort service pst unlike ordinary police services part national police directorate placed directly ministry justice police also agency monitored norwegian parliamentary intelligence oversight committee conducted unlawful political surveillance national citizens cold war organization consists den sentrale enhet central unit located nydalen oslo well individual police officers police regions directors list directors agency bryhn gunnar haarstad jostein erstad svein urdal jan acting hans olav ellen holager acting per sefland arnstein acting holme roger berg acting janne kristiansen roger berg acting benedicte references external links
yukihiko sato born may fuji shizuoka japan japanese football player currently playing vvaren nagasaki j league division sato previously played fc tokyo yokohama f marinos kashiwa reysol vegalta sendai j league club career statistics references
samoa made eleven political districts traditional eleven districts established well european arrival district constitutional foundation faavae based traditional order title precedence found districts faalupega traditional salutations capital village district administers coordinates affairs district confers districts paramount title amongst responsibilities example district aana capital leulumoega paramount title aana tuiaana orator group confers title faleiva house nine based leulumoega also districts district tuamasaga paramount title district malietoa title conferred faletuamasaga based afega political districts exclaves political districts note several districts include multiple exclaves gagaaposemauga besides main part savaiaposi two small exclaves upolu salamumu incl salamumuuta leauvaa villages district areas main islands satupaapositea consists two separate areas south side savaiaposi palauli consists two separate areas south side savaiaposi aaposana besides main part small exclave satuimalufilufi village vaaposaofonoti besides main part small exclave village aigailetai includes islands manono apolima nuaposulopa atua includes aleipata islands nuaposusafeapose island electoral districts subdivided faipule districts administrative function serve electoral constituencies faipule districts also used regional units statistics faipule electoral districts based loosely traditional subdistricts example faipule districts anoamaaposa west anoamaaposa east based traditional subdistrict anoamaa northern half atua district villages local level villages additionally villages capital apia composed apia common administration local power rests constituent villages see also list cities towns villages samoa external links
list notable stars constellation vulpecula sorted decreasing brightness notes see also list stars constellation references
gmina rural gmina administrative district county kuyavianpomeranian voivodeship northcentral poland seat village lies approximately south southeast gmina covers area total population villages gmina contains villages settlements bodzanowo borzymie borzymowice czerniewice filipki janowo jarantowice jerzewo szlachecka part krukowo lijewo niemojewo nowa wola olganowo pustki skibice stare nakonowo stefanowo szatki szczutkowo szczytno wichrowice wilkowice wilkowiczki wola nakonowska zakrzewek zapust neighbouring gminas gmina bordered gminas boniewo chodecz kowal kujawski lubraniec references
wayne john pearce oam born march balmain new south wales australian former rugby league footballer coach athletic lock forward balmain tigers affectionately known junior pearce represented new south wales state origin series well australian national rugby league team pearce captain balmain tigers rugby league club local junior balmain police boys club made debut quickly marked future star retirement pearce credited player changed face rugby league great dedication fitness match preparation heralded player responsible rugby leagues evolution current professional era career athleticism staying power overcame oftnoted lack natural ability rugby league pearces son mitchell halfback sydney roosters new south wales blues representative career heavily framed league forward kg pearce nonetheless became good lock forward balmain time kangaroo tour automatic selection even parramattas dual international ray price monopoly test lock position tour pearce moved second row accommodate price symbolically took lock position price retired international rugby league though often faced strong opposition queenslanders paul vautin bob lindner position pearce awarded official performance accolade tour voted players player kangaroo touring party pearce continued excel representative level harry sunderland medal player ashes series touring great britain side pearce led new south wales first ever origin series win queensland pearce shock omission australian team first test ashes series great britain sydney football stadium selectors opted allqueensland back row wally fullertonsmith paul vautin secondrow bob lindner lock test played two teams saw australia win pearce forced way back side final two tests also australia replacing lindner moved bench lock following ashes defence pearce played australias first ever test papua new guinea home soil wagga wagga following nswrl season pearce played australias win new zealand world cup final front eden park auckland tests australia state origin games new south wales captain games city firsts games city origin wayne pearce retired representative football world cup final captaincy pearces captaincy proved critical elevating balmain alsorans force concert steve roach benny elias later paul sironen along fullback garry jack drove balmain semifinals every year pearces retirement pearce rothmans medal bestandfairest player missed kangaroo tour following year controversially failing fitness test felt fit enough tour pearce captained new south wales blues first ever state origin cleansweep following two years rapid decline queensland easily winning every match pearce stood representative rugby league despite pressure return queensland even easily awarded medal order australia service rugby league pearce also inaugural winner ken stephens medal community service rugby league player pearce also made appearance australian television movie first kangaroos depicted kangaroo tour great britain pearce captained balmain tigers two successive grand finals lost pearce could play full match seventeenth round rest season best seen clearly playoff fifth newcastle scored crucial try bomb carted ball forward fearlessly ever following week though proved last match balmain lost sparking major decline clubs fortunes pearces retirement accolades february pearce named list australias greatest players commissioned nrl arl celebrate codes centenary year australia coaching always speculation pearce would coach balmain retirement sacking controversially appointed former union coach alan jones end three disappointing seasons owing clubs significant financial problems pearce never able bring balmain back prominence result pressure resulting super league war forced merge wests season pearce coached wests tigers inaugural year unfortunately stress involved led stand club coaching commitments pearce also coached nsw blues beat queensland included largest ever win state origin history game series nsw resulted pearce becoming person ever captain coach series whitewash post retirement years rugby league commentator fox sports pearce appointed inaugural member australian rugby league commission commenced february pearce highly regarded motivational speaker continue run leadership team performance consultancy company wayne pearce advantage also fronts rock cover band wayne pearce big hitters references external links
southern hairynosed wombat lasiorhinus latifrons one three species wombats found scattered areas semiarid scrub mallee eastern nullarbor plain new south wales border area smallest three wombat species young often survive dry seasons state animal south australia among oldest southern hairynosed wombats ever documented male female brookfield zoo outside chicago names carver lived mother vicky lived south australia domesticated wombat named wally also reported reached age physical description southern hairynosed wombat adapted digging stocky robust build flattened claws five digits also plantigrade body length ranges body mass ranging short tail hidden fur pelage silky typically greyish tan colour wombat grooms second third toes fused together except tips head robust flattened ears pointed snout resembles pig animal gets name hairs cover rhinarium wombats incisors resemble rodents molars widely spaced palate teeth keep growing entirety life likely adaptation harsh diet compared common wombat southern hairynosed wombat larger temporalis muscle smaller masseter muscle also unlike northern hairynosed wombat southern hairynosed nasal bone longer frontal bone biology ecology southern hairynosed wombats range though western australia southern south australia southwestern new south wales live semiarid arid grasslands woodlands feeding energy southern hairynosed wombats along wombat species select native perennial grasses sedges consume introduced pasture species forbs leaves woody shrubs favoured food available much southern hairynosed wombats diet stipa nitida grows around warren complex trimmed grazes creates area higher density new green shoots sign delayed growth individual grass teeth wombat effective grinding food small particles western grey kangaroo digestive tract tiny caecum colon divided parts anterior part relatively small serves site fermentation posterior part larger water reabsorbed wombat conserves water recycling urea colon rather releasing urine wombats release less herbivorous mammals southern hairynosed wombat produces dry faeces water contents low harsh environment southern hairynosed wombat lives reflected energetics captivity standard metabolic rate smr found per day low compared placental animals marsupials also lowest thyroid hormone levels among mammals food wombats eat provides enough energy long enough food forage consumed wombat support late lactation effective donkey maintaining weight lowquailty food burrow system activities southern hairynosed wombats dig live burrows connect warrens many entrances warrens prime refuges shared individuals wombat digs fore claws sitting leaves new burrow backwards pushes soil paws central warren surrounded circle small simple burrows small burrows along outer edges young wombats go displaced central warren wombats may favour certain burrow share others however monopolization burrows wombats move burrows even warrens male wombats territorial towards wombats warrens possibly defend food resources warren refuges trails droppings connect burrows males also mark territory anal scent secretions rubbing backs rumps objects fights males territories mates occur involve bites ears flanks rumps also dominance hierarchy exists among males burrows southern hairynosed wombat air temperatures around midwinter midsummer wombats preferred thermoneutral zone ambient temperatures outside range around winter summer warrens make surface conditions habitats low humidity high temperatures better wombat wombat retires deep burrow foraging next night wombat moves entrance check conditions right emerging evening wombats leave burrows ambient temperature burrow temperature early morning surface temperature lower retire mating reproduction breeding southern hairynosed wombat occurs favoured food peak growth rates reproduction relies winter rainfall germinates grasses august october rainfall sufficient females enter ovulation males testosterone levels prostate gland sizes increase years low rainfall neither occurs breeding dominance hierarchies among males established aggression copulation takes place warren males remaining one burrow females moving among mating takes place underground involves male mounting female behind side gestation period wombat lasts days births occur october young born climbs pouch clings teat stays pouch six months growing around kg light pelage open eyes soon leaves pouch starts grazing surface young fully weaned year old reaches full size three years old also becomes sexually mature communication southern hairynosed wombats use vocalisations scents communication rely scent communicate often encounter directly communication wombats occurs olfaction scentmarking wombats emit rough coughing noises pass emit strident call alarm status southern hairynosed wombat listed least concern iucn sporadic outbreaks sarcoptic mange competition introduced herbivores susceptibility drought severe fragmentation parts range species wide distribution large population occurs number protected areas unlikely declining nearly rate required qualify listing threatened category wombats hunted aboriginal people meat however capturing wombat takes considerable time energy hunted frequently indigenous people australia value wombat culturally keep local wombat populations healthy hunting wombats areas wombats considered agricultural pests landholders digging destroy crops increase risk livestock breaking legs falling though burrow systems competition livestock rabbits wombats lead overgrazing overgrazing spread invasive weeds areas led flora dominated annual grass weed species wombats cannot get enough metabolic needs resulting reports emaciation mass starvation competition introduced rabbits threatens survival wombats references
laurent tuel born french film actor director writer nominated awards jeanphilippe film laurent tuel released first short film author le premier cercle film filmography le rocher daposacapulco jeanphilippe le premier cercle external links references
malcolm b wiseman born may better known mac wiseman american bluegrass singer nicknamed voice heart bearded singer one cult figures bluegrass born crimora virginia studied shenandoah conservatory dayton moved winchester virginia started career disc jockey wsvaam harrisonburg virginia musical career began upright bass player band country singer molly oday lester flatt earl scruggs left bill monroes band wiseman became guitarist new band foggy mountain boys later played bill monroes bluegrass boys performance louisiana hayride became popular solo artist star old dominion barn dance wrva richmond va folk revival wiseman successful concerts hollywood bowl carnegie hall joined producers randall franks alan autry heat night cast cd christmas released sonlite mgmua one popular christmas releases southern retailers inducted international bluegrass music hall honor substantial girth light tenor voice gave rise quip mac wiseman sings like gene vincent looks looks like ernest tubb sings inducted country music hall fame discography albums notable singles guest singles references external links
belvalboisdesdames commune ardennes department northern france population see also communes ardennes department references
village pest county hungary references
jeanaugustedominique ingres august january french neoclassical painter although considered painter history tradition nicolas poussin jacqueslouis david end life ingress portraits painted drawn recognized greatest legacy man profoundly respectful past assumed role guardian academic orthodoxy ascendant romantic style represented nemesis delacroix exemplars explained great masters flourished century glorious memory raphael set eternal incontestable bounds sublime art thus conservator good doctrine innovator nevertheless modern opinion tended regard ingres neoclassicists era embodying romantic spirit time expressive distortions form space make important precursor modern art early years ingres born montauban tarnetgaronne france first seven children five survived infancy jeanmariejoseph ingres wife anne moulet father successful jackofalltrades arts painter miniatures sculptor decorative stonemason amateur musician mother nearly illiterate daughter master wigmaker father young ingres received early encouragement instruction drawing music first known drawing study antique cast made musical talent developed tutelage violinist lejeune ages thirteen sixteen played second violin orchestre du capitole de toulouse paris march academy awarded ingres first prize drawing august traveled paris study jacqueslouis david painter revolutionary period whose studio remained four years ingres followed masters neoclassical example revealed according david tendency toward exaggeration studies admitted painting department des beauxarts october tying second place grand prix de rome ambassadors agamemnon tent achilles trip rome however postponed financially strained government finally appropriated travel funds working paris alongside several students david studio provided state developed style emphasized purity contour found inspiration works raphael etruscan vase paintings outline engravings english artist john flaxman critics uniformly hostile finding fault strange discordances colour want sculptural relief chilly precision contour selfconsciously archaic quality chaussard le pausanias condemned ingress style gothic asked much talent line flawless attention detail thorough ingres succeeded painting bad picture answer wanted something singular something extraordinary ingress intention nothing less make art regress four centuries carry us back infancy revive manner jean de bruges art historian marjorie cohn written time art history scholarly enquiry brandnew artists critics outdid attempts identify interpret exploit beginning perceive historical stylistic developments ingres stung public indifferent strict classicists among fellow artists looked upon renegade delacroix pupils pierrenarcisse leaders romantic movement ingres throughout long life always expressed deepest recognized merits although facing uncertain prospects ingres married young woman madeleine chapelle recommended friends rome courtship carried correspondence proposed without met accepted marriage happy one madame ingres acquired faith husband enabled combat courage patience difficulties common existence continued suffer indignity disparaging reviews pedro toledo kissing sword henry iv raphael fornarina fogg art museum harvard university several portraits interior sistine chapel met generally hostile critical response paris salon important commissions came notably french governor rome asked paint virgil reading aeneid residence paint two colossal victory acron dream ossian monte cavallo former papal residence undergoing renovation become napoleons roman palace paintings epitomized subject scale type painting ingres determined make reputation philip conisbee written high ideals drummed ingres academies toulouse paris rome commissions exceptions rule reality little demand history paintings grand manner even city raphael michelangelo art collectors preferred lighthearted mythologies recognizable scenes everyday life landscapes still lifes likenesses men women class preference persisted throughout nineteenth century academically oriented artists waited hoped patronage state church satisfy elevated ambitions ingres traveled naples spring paint queen caroline murat murat family ordered additional portraits well three modestly scaled works betrothal raphael la grande odalisque paolo francesca apart betrothal however never received payment paintings due collapse murat regime fall napoleons dynasty found essentially stranded rome without patronage low point career ingres forced depend livelihood execution pencil small portrait drawings many tourists particular english passing postwar rome artist aspired reputation history painter seemed menial work visitors knocked door asking man draws little portraits lives would answer irritation man lives painter nevertheless portrait drawings produced profusion period outstanding quality rank today among admired works mining vein smallscale historical genre piece painted aretino envoy charles v well aretino tintoretto anecdotal painting whose subject painter brandishing pistol critic may especially satisfying embattled ingres among paintings troubadour style henry iv playing children death leonardo count blacas ambassador france holy see provided ingres first official commission since painting christ giving keys peter completed imposing work well received rome artists chagrin ecclesiastical authorities would permit sent paris exhibition commission came family celebrated fernando de toledo duke alva painting duke receiving papal honors repression protestant reformation ingres loathed regarded duke one historys struggled satisfy commission conscience revisions eventually reduced duke tiny figure background ingres left work unfinished entered diary jetais par la de peindre un pareil tableau dieu voulu quil reste en ebauche forced need paint painting god wanted remain sketch period ingres formed friendships musicians including paganini regularly played violin others shared enthusiasm mozart haydn gluck beethoven throughout life revisited small number favourite themes painted multiple versions many major compositions share ages enthusiasm battle scenes generally preferred depict moments revelation intimate decision manifested meeting confrontation never violence numerous odalisque paintings influenced great extent writings mary wortley montagu wife ambassador turkey whose diaries letters published fascinated european society although capable painting quickly often laboured years painting spring although dated painted except head extremities knew work incomplete state professed afterpainting necessary fuse new old lacked vigour precision touch distinguished original execution torso ingress pupil amauryduval wrote facility execution one trouble explaining ingres oeuvre still larger scraped frequently never satisfied perhaps facility made rework whatever dissatisfied certain power repair fault quickly time ingress retrospective exposition universelle emerging consensus viewed portrait paintings masterpieces consistently high quality belies ingress oftenstated complaint demands portraiture robbed time could spent painting historical subjects famous ingress portraits depicting journalist bertin quickly became symbol rising economic political power bourgeoisie portraits women range warmly sensuous madame de senonnes realistic mademoiselle jeanne gonin junoesque de foucauld madame moitessier portrayed standing seated chilly de galard de brassac de princesse de broglie portrait drawings extant today among admired works disproportionate number date difficult early years italy continued produce portrait drawings friends end life agnes mongan written portrait drawings departure fall paris rome familiar characteristics drawing style well established delicate yet firm contour definite yet discreet distortions form almost uncanny capacity seize likeness precise yet lively delineation features preferred materials also already established sharply pointed graphite pencil smooth white paper familiar us materials manner forget extraordinary must seemed time ingres manner drawing new century immediately recognized expert admirable paintings sternly criticized gothic comparable criticism leveled drawings student robert balze described ingress working routine executing portrait drawings required four hours hour half morning twoandahalf hours afternoon rarely retouched next day often told got essence portrait lunching model guard became natural ingres drew portrait drawings wove paper provided smooth surface different ribbed surface laid paper nevertheless sometimes referred today ingres paper drawings made preparation paintings many nude studies martyrdom st symphorien golden age varied size treatment portrait drawings also drew number landscape views rome exception small tondo raphaels casino two small tondos questionable attribution painted pure landscapes legacy ingres regarded effective teacher beloved students best known studied precocious elevenyearold ingres closed studio return rome ingres considered truest predicting according early biographer would napoleon painting time visited ingres rome however younger artists growing allegiance romantic style delacroix apparent leading ingres disown favourite student subsequently spoke rarely censoriously artist studied ingres succeeded establishing strong identity among notable jeanhippolyte flandrin henri lehmann emmanuel amauryduval ingress influence later generations artists considerable significant heir degas studied louis lamothe minor disciple ingres century picasso matisse among acknowledged debt great classicist matisse described first painter use pure colours outlining without distorting pierre barousse keeper ingres written case ingres certainly disturbing one realizes many ways variety artists claim master plainly conventional nineteenth century cabanel bouguereau revolutionary century matisse picasso classicist moved impulse penetrate secret natural beauty reinterpret means attitude fundamentally different david results truly personal unique art admired much cubists plastic autonomy surrealists visionary qualities barnett newman credited ingres progenitor abstract expressionism explaining guy abstract painter looked canvas often model kline de us would existed without ingress wellknown passion playing violin gave french language colloquialism violon dingres meaning second skill beyond one person mainly known american avantgarde artist man ray used expression title famous photograp portraying alice prin aka kiki de montparnasse pose bather actual skill violin matter dispute played beethoven string quartets paganini letter franz liszt described playing charming planned play mozart beethoven violin sonatas ingres liszt also dedicated transcriptions symphonies beethoven ingres original publication charles gounod noncommittal merely noting professional even less virtuoso sir charles scathing writing thought less paintings violin playing say least vile see also portrait monsieur bertin bonaparte first consul madame moitessier napoleon imperial throne mademoiselle caroline odalisque slave apotheosis homer source bather grande odalisque jupiter thetis gallery fileingres academic studyjpgacademic study male torso national museum warsaw fileingres die badende von valpinconjpegthe bather louvre imageingres marcotte dargenteuiljpgmarcotte dargenteuil national gallery art fileingresjupiterandthetisjpgjupiter thetis granet aixenprovence fileniccolopaganinijpegportrait paganini imageingres mademoiselle jeanne suzanne catherine goninjpgmademoiselle jeannesuzannecatherine gonin taft museum art imagejean auguste dominique ingres baronne james de rothschildjpgbaronne de rothschild rothschild collection paris filejeanaugustedominique ingres comtesse dhaussonville google art projectjpglouise de broglie countess dhaussonville frick collection imageingres princess albert de brogliejpgprincesse albert de broglie de galard de brassac de metropolitan museum art fileingres coronation charles viijpgjoan arc coronation charles vii louvre imagejean auguste dominique ingres el manantial museo de orsay sobre lienzo x cmjpgthe source daposorsay imagedominique ingres mme moitessierjpgmme moitessier national gallery notes references arikha avigdor jad ingres fifty life drawings ingres montauban houston museum fine arts isbn barousse pierre drawings ingres poetry work ingres drawings musee ingres montauban collections catalogue arts council great britain isbn betzer sarah e ingres jad ingres studio women painting history university park pa pennsylvania state university press isbn clay jean romanticism new york vendome isbn cohn marjorie b siegfried susan l works jad ingres collection fogg art museum cambridge mass fogg art museum harvard univ condon patricia cohn marjorie b mongan agnes pursuit perfection art jad ingres louisville j b speed art museum isbn delaborde henri ingres sa vie ses travaux sa doctrine dapres les notes manuscrites et les lettres du maitre paris h plon gowing lawrence paintings louvre new york stewart tabori chang isbn grimme karin h jeanaugustedominique ingres hong kong taschen isbn vincent prat louisantoine unknown romantic new london yale university press isbn mongan agnes naef dr hans ingres centennial exhibition drawings watercolors oil sketches american collections greenwich conn distributed new york graphic society parker robert allerton march ingres apostle draughtsmanship international studio prat louisantoine ingres milan continents isbn ribeiro aileen ingres fashion representations dress appearance ingress images women new london yale university press isbn schneider pierre june louvre barnett newman artnews pp schwartz sanford july ingres vs ingres new york review books siegfried l rifkin fingering ingres oxford blackwell isbn tinterow gary conisbee philip naef hans portraits ingres image epoch new york harry n abrams inc isbn turner j monet late french artists grove art new york st martins press isbn attribution external links paintings
temple small village parish blisland bodmin moor cornwall uk village bypassed road history antiquities temple derives name hospice founded knights templars built refuge pilgrims travellers en route holy land century suppression templars passed hands knights hospitallers held religious houses suppressed henry viii parish temple incorporated blisland parish church temple church grade ii listed building built land owned knights templar became famous place marriages could performed without banns licence similar gretna green early century came end church first came episcopal jurisdiction mid century become ruin rebuilt silvanus trevail church dedicated st catherine crosses langdon recorded existence eight stone crosses parish including two cross slabs churchyard references
post office department name united states postal service prior cabinet department time cabinetlevel officially headed postmaster general postal service act signed president george washington february established department postmaster general john mclean office first call post office department rather post office organization received boost prestige president andrew jackson invited postmaster general william barry sit member cabinet post office act elevated post office department cabinet status civil war postal services confederacy provided csa post office department headed postmaster general john henninger reagan postal reorganization act signed president richard nixon august replaced cabinetlevel post office department independent postal service july regulatory role postal services transferred postal regulatory commission see also postage stamps postal history united states notes references
ann hui onwah mbe hepburn kyo anka born may chinese father japanese mother hong kong actress film director film producer occasional screenwriter one critically acclaimed amongst hong kong new wave best known controversial films surrounding topics social issues hong kong early life education may ann hui born anshan liaoning province manchuria chinese father japanese mother moved macau hong kong age five attended st paulaposs convent school hui received masters english comparative literature university hong kong later studied london film school two years receiving degree hui studied thesis works alain robbegrillet french writer filmmaker career hui returned hong kong stay london became assistant prominent chinese film director king hu breakthrough directorial work began several drama series short documentaries television broadcasts limited tvb television station hui produced directed half dozen films independent commission corruption icac hong kong organization created clean government misconduct two films controversial banned airing year later hui directed three episodes lion rock depicts lives people hong kong public broadcasting station radio television hong kong rthk recognized episode boy vietnam start vietnam trilogy years television industry hui finally directed first feature length film secret career growing international cinema circuit popular films time eastern variations hollywood oriented gangster action films hui follow trend preferred create personal films many best films involved themes pertaining cultural displacement particular central characters often individuals forced relocate another country shown struggling learning survive hui tends explore characters reactions different environments responses return home best known works fall category story woo viet boat people remaining two parts vietnam trilogy although hui directed generic films another common theme works family conflict film american grandson one personal work song exile semiautobiographical film film depicts story young woman cheung hueyin returning hong kong sisters wedding studying film london couple years hueyin mother japanese seem steady relationship film follows journey hometown japan hueyin mother forced reexamine relationship experienced issue uprooted country work began target commercialized films directing career slowed bit focused behindthescenes work filmmakers however theme displacement still recurrent works hui tried start film project tiananmen square massacre reactions hong kong citizens project never made due lack investments funding term tiananmen square massacre longer use chinese government portrays harsher image incident recognized tiananmen square protests june fourth incident throughout career hui often taken chances develop intense ambitious films making name hui said interview desire work sociallyconscious projects aware difficulties finding projects would attract investors well appeal public goal present something watchable time attractive allow public analyze social issues involved although hui best known making controversial films interview particular describing horrors increased crime unemployment rates tin shui wai hong kong two films focus issues way night fog maintaining motif displacement transition television film hui left television making first feature secret mystery thriller based real life murder case starring taiwanese star sylvia chang immediately hailed important film hong kong new wave spooky bunch take ghost story genre story woo viet continued vietnamese trilogy hui experimented special effects daring angles preoccupation sensitive political social issues recurrent feature subsequent films boat people third part vietnamese trilogy famous early films examines plight vietnamese vietnam war hui continued string critically acclaimed works love fallen city based novella eileen chang twopart ambitious wuxia adaptation louis chas first novel book sword divided romance book sword princess fragrance saw one important works date semiautobiographical song exile film looks loss identity disorientation despair faced exiled mother daughter faced clashes culture historicity film huis mother japanese posthiatus work brief hiatus returned briefly television production hui returned summer snow middleaged woman trying cope everyday family problems alzheimerinflicted fatherinlaw member jury berlin international film festival reading erens brett crossing borders time memory construction identity song exile cinema journal hui ann lawrence chua ann hui bomb lau jenny kwok wah besides fists blood hong kong comedy master eighties cinema journal see also list graduates university hong kong references external links story woo viet goohead
apogon imberbis commonly known cardinalfish king mullets species family apogonidae cardinalfishes widely distributed mediterranean along eastern atlantic coast portugal gulf guinea fishes grow cm long prefer coral reefs depth references
coldfoot censusdesignated place cdp yukonkoyukuk census area us state alaska population census coldfoot primarily serves truck stop dalton highway fairbanks prudhoe bay north coldfoot services miles km deadhorse restaurant small number overnight accommodations converted pipeline construction camp quarters bus tours along highway typically take two days passengers spending night coldfoot blm usfws nps jointly staff small visitor center summer coldfoot truck stop founded iditarod champion dick mackey started operation selling hamburgers converted school bus truckers helped build existing truck stop cafe alaska department transportation dot camp maintenaince station coldfoot town originally mining camp named slate creek around got present name prospectors going nearby middle fork koyukuk river would get cold feet turn around coldfoot two roadhouses two stores seven saloons gambling house post office operated reopened coldfoot airport west side dalton highway consists gravel strip coldfoot featured third fourth seasons ice road truckers canadian reality television series airing history channel geography according united states census bureau cdp total area land demographics census people households family residing cdp population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup cdp white households children age living married couples living together nonfamilies households made individuals average household size average family size cdp population spread age median age years females males including females males age median income household cdp per capita income none population living poverty line references external links
heng may refer surnames wang surname ubiquitous chinese surname pronounced heng teochew heng surname less common chinese surname letters heng letter letter latin alphabet places heng island norway heng county guangxi china mount heng hunan mount hunan china mount heng shanxi mount shanxi china
sidescrolling beat aposem released sega mega drive first installment bare knucklestreets rage series followed streets rage streets rage game also converted segas game gear megacd master system game released wiis virtual console north america europe released ios via app store game made available part sonicaposs ultimate genesis collection playstation xbox consoles also comic strip series based upon games appeared sonic comic three stories based streets rage feature adam game features acclaimed chiptune soundtrack yuzo koshiro released album japanese music market gameplay similar game golden axe released two years prior sega enemies walk onto screen sides well occasionally appearing locations player must defeat opponent progress eight locations known rounds exception round boss battle end every round disproportionately large enemy unlike sequels none enemies named within game japanese versions manual bosses life gauges contemporary games double dragon final fight weapons picked include bottles drainpipes streets rage special attack assistance police car pull levels left fire explosives taking health enemies player given one special attack per life per level powerups shaped like police cars giving another round special attack cant used three playable characters game adam hunter noticeably slower stronger characters axel stone moderate three characters slightly slower stronger blaze faster yet slightly weaker adam negative attribute weak jumping ability compared characters blaze fielding somewhat weaker characters agile three jump highest move quickly jump attacks longest range judo abilities throws body slams highest damage synopsis plot city peaceful taken criminal syndicate including police mass violence adam hunter accomplished boxer axel stone skilled martial artist blaze fielding judo expert expolice officers trying fight syndicate depending whether game played oneplayer twoplayer coop player accepts rejects mr xs offer become henchman possibility alternate ending player becomes new head crime syndicate endings two possible endings game good ending achieved simply completing game bad ending achieved mode final boss confronted asks join one player says yes says tell player said yes prove loyalty killing player player said yes wins fight turns boss final offer must fight boss alone succeeds bad ending play character sits final boss chair text became boss great credits roll character laughs words bad end appear however players say yes chosen mode boss ask test players loyalty sends back earlier stage fight must replay game level versions versions version streets rage sega game gear sega master system made game gear version suffers poor color palette gameplay also omits adam game sprite animation kneeing enemies features players support cable link also rounds instead master system version different graphic engine gameplay mechanics port game gear version common later years system also features boss round found version game simplified game gear version cutdown music introduction lack player support typically one two enemy characters onscreen time arcade sega ported streets rage arcade cabinets using mega tech mega play arcade boards difference mega tech version pay time credits collections signature title franchise sega mega drive era title collected often firstly mega games ii golden axe revenge shinobi later bundled sega mega drive sega classics arcade collection megacd compilation two previously mentioned titles plus super monaco gp columns also available cartridge format mega drive ii voice effects characters version game redone sega genesis composed streets rage sonic hedgehog columns revenge shinobi golden axe super hangon mega composed streets rage world cup italia columns super monaco gp revenge shinobi sonic hedgehog streets rage along two sequels included japanese version sonic gems collection gamecube playstation omitted north american gamecube version avoid gaining rating also european gamecube playstation versions similar reasons also available gametap streets rage along sequels included sonicaposs ultimate genesis collection xbox playstation streets rage collection package three streets rage games released xbox live arcade part sega vintage collection range titles playstation network release announced virtual console genesis version streets rage made available wii virtual console north america february europe march handheld console handheld version streets rage made available blaze europe november console features streets rage streets rage sega mega drive titles ios streets rage released ios platform iphone ipod touch ipad like genesis ports app store emulation quality isnt especially unlike streets ragebare knuckle ports player mode therefore bad ending well cheats require controller completely disabled version however demo waiting title screen played players bad ending music still playable sound test also main menu screen actually starting game shows zoomedin version original box art steam january streets rage released valves steam platform standalone purchase part sega mega drive classics pack legacy megatech magazine said excellent sprites backdrops brilliant music add great gameplay simultaneous twoplayer action youve got essential buy mega placed game top mega drive games time streets rage followed two sequels streets rage streets rage plans two sequels streets rage one developed core design sega saturn sega pulled streets rage name development disagreement core porting rival formats game eventually released playstation windows nintendo fighting force comics three sixpart comic strip series based upon games appeared sonic comic early along several adaptations popular sega franchises first two written mark millar since become popular writing authority wildstorm ultimate xmen ultimates marvel third poster mag story written nigel kitching peter richardson produced artwork nineteen episodes three stories based streets rage feature adam first story simply entitled streets rage appeared stc involved axel blaze max quitting highly corrupt police force order good vigilantes taking maxs expartner crime lord martial artist hawk next serial skates story appeared stc introduced skates delinquent stepson murphy friend axel team one honest cops left force unwillingly drawn joining axels group parents killed mr x special oneoff story called facts life appeared sonic poster mag involved heroes causing racket fighting one many street gangs sleeping neighborhood police arrive arrest thugs well take heroes junkyard execution along way axel explains blaze max quit force young rookie officer junkyard officers shoot max rookie officer unlocks blazes handcuffs proceeds beat stuffing cops axel skates max following shortly dust clears rookie officer says hes seen true colors police force requests axel hit axel blaze tells stop max skates leave dawn breaks third final serial called game town appeared stc involved syndicate unleashing army street gangs heroes event turned gambling event mr x opened book based whether heroes would reach river without killed first ploy played villain blaze bet twentythousand dollars teams survival odds thousand one third story notable revealing failure old mr x victim swimming accident replaced new one syndicate storys end like many nonsonic stories magazine story cliffhanger ending new mr x promising would recoup losses kill heroes soundtracks games chiptune soundtrack acclaimed several soundtrack albums released soundtracks composed yuzo koshiro another musician motohiro kawashima helped second providing tracks making even third three soundtrack cds released sell high prices auction japanese markets first games development began koshiro influenced electronic dance music club music specifically techno house music wanted first introduce sounds chiptune video game music soundtrack shows influence contemporary rampb hip hop music koshiro said important element recreating club music sounds games emulate timbre percussion sounds rolands rhythm machines famous models stating wouldnt exaggeration say sound defined genre soundtracks streets rage series composed using outdated hardware alongside koshiros original audio programming language according koshiro bare knuckle used original programming language developed original called mml music macro language based necs basic program modified heavily basicstyle language first modified something like assembly called love used bare knuckle games soundtracks particularly streets rage considered revolutionary ahead time gamesradar considers soundtracks best video game music ever composed see also sega mega drive streets rage series sonicaposs ultimate genesis collection references external links httpwwwsoronlinenet
sebhatleab gebreegziabher var gebre egziabher gebregziabher works english seeds stories african sun publishing aventures isbn retold wendy kindred french les nuits daddisabeba paris actes sud coll aventures isbn transalated author francis falceto titre original see end night letum aynegalign amharic see end night tekusat fever romance angel romance advance memories five six seven love candles references
ashraf ahmad alhajuj also spelled ashraf jumaa el hagoug born october alexandria egypt palestinianbulgarian medic principal defendant hiv trial libya born moved together parents libya egypt father working senior teacher mathematics alhajuj grew studied libya last month internship kidnapped accused infecting children hivvirus coaccused five bulgarian nurses kristiana valcheva nasya nenova valya chervenyashka valentina siropulo snezhana dimitrova february began first trial accused deliberately infecting children hiv conspiracy adultery nurses alhajuj recognized confessions extracted tortures subjected first year detention may sentenced death shooting defence team told court hiv present hospital benghazi nurses began working december libyan court commuted sentence ordered new trial december defendants sentenced death july libyan supreme court confirmed death sentences later supreme court changed verdict life sentence july negotiation french president nicolas sarkozy bulgarian nurses alhajuj received bulgarian citizenship june bulgarian president georgi parvanov could deported bulgaria released muammar gaddafi according protocol prisoners exchange see also hiv trial libya references
pixilation pixilated stop motion technique live actors used framebyframe subject animated film repeatedly posing one frame taken changing pose slightly next frame frames actor becomes kind living stop motion puppet technique often used way blend live actors animated ones movie secret adventures tom thumb bolex brothers early examples technique el hotel cohls movie jobard ne peut pas voir les femmes travailler jobard cannot see women working term widely credited grant munro made experimental movie named pixillation available dvd collection cut films grant munro movies numerous jan movies notably food large sections conspirators pleasure bolex brothers secret adventures tom thumb norman mclarens chairy tale oscarwinner neighbours chuck menville len jansonaposs trilogy pixilated short films vicious cycles blaze glory sergeant swell mounties mike jittlovs short wizard speed time jittlov made feature film many pixilation sequences also titled wizard speed time based making original short paul cummings tony fiandacas short listed virgin media shorts littlenobody jan kounens gisele kerozene michael langans doxology monsieur pointu western spaghetti academy awardnominated fresh guacamole pes utilize pixilation joe giless two gentlemen honour tv shows angry kid sesame street milo counting ordering pizza george farmer goodies music videos consolation prizes phoenix long gone fat city reprise heard aposem say kanye west morning elegance oren lavie hello cars arms kina grannis paralyzed used point return nu shooz road nowhere talking heads sledgehammer peter gabriel shopping trolley beth orton box orbital end world cure hardest button button white stripes radiohead time wonapost let go bravery vermilion slipknot sex machine fat boys last dance george clinton strawberry swing coldplay every teardrop waterfall coldplay fix jeanpaul de roover les tartines sttellla see crash test dummies near abc che discorsi daniele silvestri end love ok go quebec band les colocs michel gondry used pixilation many music videos pixilation technique also used opening claymation vintons documentary animation studios production techniques first time famous trademarked claymation term used term synonymous clay animation czech animator jan uses pixilation work notably food jan kounens gisele kerozene short film shows witches riding around city broomsticks another influential example technique recent example technique stephen malkmus video clip baby cmon pixilation also used andrew huangs short video fluxis effect similar pixilation achieved dropping occasional frames conventionally recorded movie obviously easier stopframe technique achieve quality references external links watch national film board canada awardwinning pixilation short film dustball nguyen malacates pixilation music video baptista pixilation cut house music voice apollos pixilation music video band surreal animated dance utilizing pixilation technique joel fletcher mark danel hunter pixilation project slapstick short film utilizing pixilation
paul van herck born may berchem died june belgian writer science fiction novels radio plays van herck dutch french language teacher debuted radio plays brt became well known making plays dutch tros series space reporter nasa astronaut matt meldon famous apart radio plays wrote many science fiction novels sam de pluterdag translated english last pluterday notable novel first prize european science fiction convention italian city trieste bibliography novels de circels en andere fantastische verhalen de circels depannage dorpsgek feestmaal hallo de kinderrevolutie lawson mijn vriend dx paranoia polsuurwerk regen theorie sam de pluterdag msf apollo xxi caroline caroline stories het project bonaparte hulas koteletten vuilnis de spiegel sam en de uitgever schaapjes twee voor twaalf de wind finish iets vuiligheid kwota rood vier het leland experiment instantvisie primeur cijfer cijfer cijfer cijfer carol de laatste mont noir katalysator twark miljard dollar naar de maan dreyfus het mannetje notker van luik parallel tequila een wilde rukwind ouwe tweede leven amerika sol phil het vide continent de spin met de tien poten de tijdmachine lampen radio plays matt meldoncycle apollo xxi het maanmysterie de gesluierde planeet tunnel der duisternis prometheus xiii de blauwe zaden het zesde continent het fatale uur van mister lawson de tijdmachine de gemeenschappelijke factor een kwestie van vingerafdrukken comic books scenario historical stories het vaandel met het rode kruis spartacus de slag bij verdun het pistool van syd het laatste oorlogspad de doden van borgerhout pasteur kwakzalver geleerde external links geronimo hoorspelen archived archiveorg
babel aspects language translation linguistics book written literary critic george steiner first published january oxford university press united kingdom deals babel problem multiple languages babel comprehensive study subject language translation controversial seminal work covers great deal new ground remained thorough book topic since publication director peter bush british centre literary translation university east anglia described book pioneering work revealed communication form translation central translation relations cultures daniel hahn contemporarywriterscom wrote extraordinary making real contribution translation studies remaining fairly selfcontained accessible people never given matter second thought second edition published oxford university press major revisions steiner including new preface new expanded notes references third edition minor revisions steiner published oxford university press babel adapted television tongues men inspiration behind creation english avantrock group news babel table contents acknowledgements preface understanding translation language gnosis word object claims theory hermeneutic motion topologies culture afterword select bibliography index proper names titles synopsis babel steiner states understand decipher hear significance translate challenges conventional theories translation maintaining human communication within languages translation argues deception reason development different languages humanitys deep desire privacy territory saw creation thousands languages designed maintain secrecy cultural isolation real translation languages impossible original meaning always lost translated text tainted translators cultural beliefs knowledge attitudes steiner states reason lack new developments translation theory translation hermeneutical task science exact art presents new translation model combines philosophical hermeneutics existing translation studies form systematic hermeneutic translation theory new model comprises four movements trust aggression incorporation retribution trust retribution honour source text intentions aggression incorporation benefits translator references external links fantastic fiction symposium translation held may london george steiner keynote speaker babel featured prominently conference
enrico rossi may refer enrico rossi chauvenet born italian footballer enrico rossi cyclist enrico rossi politician born italian politician enrico rossi painter naples september
commune marne department northeastern france see also communes marne department
moenkhausia genus south american tetras family characidae diamond tetra red eye tetra commonly kept aquaria members genus species fishbase lists species genus references
modra nad cirochou village municipality district region northeast slovakia history historical records village first mentioned geography municipality lies altitude metres covers area population people external links httpwwwstatisticsskmosmisengrunhtml
samrat hem chandra vikramaditya also known hemu vikramaditya raja vikramaditya simply hemu november hindu emperor north india sixteenth century ad period mughals pashtun pathan vying power region born humble family hemu rose become chief army prime minister adil shah suri suri dynasty fought afghan rebels across north india punjab bengal mughal forces akbar humayun agra delhi winning consecutive battles hemu struck coins bearing title early life contemporary accounts hemus early life fragmentary due humble background often biased written mughal historians badauni abulfazl employed hemus rival akbar modern historians differ familys ancestral home caste place year birth generally accepted born hindu brahmin family limited means spent childhood town rewari mewat region southwest delhi father puran das spiritually minded follower hith harivansh frequently absent home touring spread harivanshs teachings due familys financial condition hemu young age started working tradesman either greengrocer selling saltpeter social environment india socially politically unstable early sixteenth century especially north mughals afghans vying power whereas south controlled comparatively stable hindu vijayanagar empire ruled time krishnadevaraya mughals still considered foreign force baburs barbaric invasion north india resulted destruction looting demolition important hindu temples north india ram temple ayodhya krishna temple mathura kashi vishwanath temple benares mosques constructed ruins sites example babri masjid ayodhya jama masjid mathura gyanvapi mosque benares led widespread disaffection among hindus instance guru nanak contemporary eye witness baburs invasion punjab given vivid accounts baburs vandalism terming butcher growing atmosphere devout family hindu brahmin priests hemu yearned take revenge defeat mughals first opportunity rule north india delhi came victory akbars forces battle delhi october rise fame rewari important stopover medieval times traders iran iraq way delhi hemu started career supplier cereals sher shah suris army moving critical supplies like saltpetre gunpowder later also developed cannon foundry rewari laying foundation industry brass copper sheets utensils manufacture hemu obtained technical assistance casting cannons producing saltpetre portuguese goa also helping vijayanagar empire deccan sultanates south india supplying cannons gunpowder arabian horses sher shah suris death son islam shah became ruler north india islam shah recognised calibre administrative skills hemu made personal adviser consulted hemu matters relating trade commerce also pertaining statesmanship diplomacy general politics islam shah initially appointed hemu shahangibazar meaning market superintendent persian manage commerce throughout empire post gave hemu opportunity frequently interact king apprise trade commercial situation kingdom hemu accompanied islam shah punjab deputed along high officers receive mirza kamran fort rohtas islam shah consulted hemu variety matters serving shahangibazar time hemu rose become chief intelligence darogaichowki superintendent post islam shahs health deteriorated shifted base delhi gwalior considered safer hemu deputed governor punjab safeguard region mughal invasion hemu held position october islam shah died islam shah succeeded year old son firoz khan killed within three days adil shah suri new king adil indolent pleasureseeker drunkard faced revolts around adil shah took hemu chief advisor entrusted work many afghan governors rebelled weak king adil shah refused pay taxes hemu quelled ibrahim khan sultan muhhamad khan taj karrani rukh khan nurani several afghan rebels defeated killed battle chhapparghatta december hemu routed bengal forces muhammad shah killed battle time afghans considered natives country considered hindus mughals writes vincent arthur smith considered foreigners writer kkbhardwaj book hemunapoleon medieval india claimed hemu native ruler leading native afghan army victory battle battle thus hemu became popular among hindus well afghans another writer krqanungo writes indicates rule hemu established commanding afghan army secular nationalistic hemus army hemus army result long process military development sur rule north india michael bradwin states hemus army five times superior army akbar however recruitment hindus considerably increased rule army consisted infantry cavalry artillery large elephants infantry ran portuguese lines victories mughals victory mughal ruler humayun adil shahs brother sikander suri july mughals regained punjab delhi agra gap years hemu bengal humayun died january humayuns death gave hemu ideal opportunity defeat mughals started rapid march bengal present day bihar eastern madhya pradesh mughal fauzdars abandoned positions fled panic agra important mughal stronghold commander mughal forces iskander khan uzbeg fled hearing hemus invasion without fight etawah kalpi bayana present day central western fell hemu words kkbhardwaj triumphant march bihar dilli delhi equated italian campaign napoleon came saw conquered hemu never saw defeat battle went victory victory throughout life died battle lost hemu loyalty soldiers ready distribution spoils war among soldiers winning agra hemu moved final assault delhi tardi beg khan governor delhi akbar wrote akbar regent bairam khan hemu captured agra intended attack capital delhi could defended without reinforcements bairam khan realising gravity situation sent ablest lieutenant pir muhammad sharwani tardi beg tardi beg khan summoned mughal commanders vicinity war council defence delhi decided stand fight hemu plans made accordingly sir jadunath sarkar writes detail battle delhi tughlaqabad mughal army thus drawn abdullah uzbeg commanded van haider muhammad right wing iskander beg left tardi beg centre choice turki cavalry van left wing attacked drove back enemy forces followed far pursuit assault victors captured elephants slew men afghan army imagining victory already gained many tardi begs followers dispersed plunder enemy camp left field thinly guarded time hemu holding choice elephants force select horsemen reserve centre promptly seized opportunity made sudden charge upon tardi beg reserve confusion ensued resulting defeat mughals hemu helped reinforcements alwar contingent commanded hazi khan desertion various mughal commanders pir muhhammad khan fled battlefield tardi begs chagrin surprise forced mughal commander withdraw hem chandra delhi days battle october soldiers died battle however mughal forces led tardi beg khan vacated delhi days fight hemu chandra entered delhi victorious royal canopy coronation sir wolsey haig writes hemu elated capture delhi believe already reached goal ambition smith names hemu third claimant sovereignty hindustan time two suris akbar asserts hemu occupation delhi came conclusion better claim throne rather behalf adil shah ventured assume royal state style raja vikramaditya vikramaditya title borne several renowned hindu kings ancient times hemu assumed royal robes declared emperor india title vikramaditya afghan officers reconciled ascendancy infidel liberal distribution plunder probably also fact hem chandra proved successful general hemu formal hindu rajyabhishek coronation purana qila delhi october presence afghan sardars hindu senapatis military commanders k kbhardwaj says thousands guests invited along various rajput chiefs afghan governors numerous scholars pandits festivities continued three four days essential parts hindu kings coronation writes sir jadunath sarkar washing abbhishake holding royal umbrella head chhatradharam hemu must followed ancient traditions accompanied costly gifts robes priests made various appointments occasion appointing brother jujharu rai governor ajmer nephew rammayya general army also appointed various supporters chhaudhuris muqqudams based merit continued maintain respective positions reign akbar administration long association sur administration since first supplier various items sher shah suri superintendent markets minister internal security governor punjab islam shah prime ministercumchief army adil shah hemu great experience administration sound knowledge system works although much time rule hemu revitalised administration flagged demise sher shah suri knowledge trade commerce gave fresh impetus commerce throughout country spared one indulging blackmarketing hoarding overcharging underweighing goods conquest agra delhi replaced corrupt officers also introduced coinage bearing imageref nametchi second battle panipat hearing hemus serial victories fall large territories like agra delhi mughal army kalanaur lost heart many commanders refused fight hemu commanders advised akbar retreat kabul would serve better stronghold however bairam khan akbars guardian chief strategist insisted fighting hemu effort gain control delhi november mughal army met hemus army historic battlefield panipat bairam khan exhorted army speech religious overtones ordered battle akbar bairam khan stayed rear eight miles battleground instructions leave india case defeat mughal army led ali kuli khan sikandar khan abdulla khan uzbeg hemu led army battle atop elephant left led sisters son general ramiya right shadi khan kakkar cusp victory wounded eye arrow collapsed unconscious led confusion amongst soldiers supreme commander coordinate decisions according abul fazl soldiers hemu slain death unconscious deaths door hemu captured shah qulin khan carried mughal camp execution according badayuni bairam khan asked akbar behead hemu could earn title ghazi akbar replied already dead strength dual would killed akbars refusal hemus body denied honour mughal battle tradition unceremoniously beheaded bairam khan hemus head sent kabul afghanistan hanged outside delhi darwaza shown afghans prove great hindu warrior dead body placed gibbet outside purana quila delhi terrorise native indians turkafghans hindus aftermath hemus death massacre hemus community followers ordered bairam khan thousands beheaded towers skulls built heads instill terror among hindus afghans least one painting minarets displayed panipat wars museum panipat haryana towers still existence years later described peter mundy british traveler visited india time jahangir attempts drive mughals hindustan establish peaceful union hindus afghans shared common history hence considered mughals invading foreigners continuation various efforts indigenous faiths regain control mughal invaders mughals intolerant religion never reconciled rule romilla thapar says although muslims ruled infidels infidels called barbarians nirod bhushan roy considers hemu harbinger new era hindus share equally mughals threat state historians hemus life according sarkar datta hemu assumed title vikramaditya vikramadity sarkar datta michael edwardes writes hemu declared king title raja vikramaditya edwardes hemus proclamation raja significant title raja reminds one ancient medieval indian hindu kings colonel hc kar comments assumed title vikramaditya emerged monarch right hindu occupy throne delhi medieval history india staunch hindu disrespect religion islam christianity kk bhardwaj writes hemunapoleon medieval india babur foreign invader never thought making india home native land plus atrocities cruelties inflicted upon indian people guru nanak lamented almighty god holy books hemu undertook upon solemn duty dharma true patriot expel mughals bag baggage india liberate motherland reviving ancient glories bharatvarsha establishing hindu raj indeed lofty ideal strove hard achieve deserves honour considered medieval samudra gupta medieval napoleon fought twenty two battles continuously john clark marshman wrote hemu one greatest commanders age one combined personality general sterling qualities displayed great valour battlefield embarked upon wonderful planning strategies win twenty two battles waged enemies state energetic soldier never shrank away battlefield fight fierce bother personal safety always fought adversaries courageously along comradesthis earned goodwill affection praise entire heterogeneous army consisting afghans rajputs various tribes outstanding commander orders obeyed troops without grudge demur see also chunar guru angad dev history bengal history punjab list indian warriors history haryana hindu nationalism battle delhi battle panipat references
hemp old english commonly used term high growing varieties cannabis plant products include fiber oil seed hemp refined products hemp seed foods hemp oil wax resin rope cloth pulp paper fuel variants herb cannabis sativa widely used drug commonly known marijuana variants typically low growing higher content tetrahydrocannabinol thc legality cannabis varies widely country country state state united states many countries regulatory limits concentrations psychoactive drug compounds particularly thc hemp require use strains plant bred low content uses hemp used many varieties products including manufacture cordage varying tensile strength durable clothing nutritional products bast fibers used hemp products commonly blended organic fibers flax cotton silk apparel furnishings commonly hempcotton blend inner two fibers hemp woody often used nonwoven items industrial applications mulch animal bedding litter oil fruits seeds oxidizes commonly though inaccurately called drying become solid exposure air similar linseed oil sometimes used manufacture oilbased paints creams moisturizing agent cooking plastics hemp seeds used bird seed mix well survey showed hemp seed sold eu used animal bird feed choice bast fiber use primarily based cost availability various car makers beginning use hemp cars including audi bmw ford gm chrysler honda iveco lotus mercedes mitsubishi porsche saturn volkswagen volvo example lotus eco elise mercedes cclass contain hemp kg car case latter hanfpp novajpghemp plastic interior car door filehandschuhfach ppnf cgjpghemp plastic automobile glove box ppnf cgjpghemp plastic column automobile filenatural fibre polymer nabascojpghemp composite sink basin paper history development first identified coarse paper made hemp dates early western han dynasty two hundred years nominal invention papermaking cai lun improved standardized paper production using range inexpensive materials including hemp ends approximately years ago recycled hemp clothing rags fishing nets used inputs paper production saint petersburg russia paper mill goznak opened used hemp main input material paper mill used printing bank notes stamped paper credit bills postal stamps bonds stocks watermarked paper us department agriculture chief scientists lyster hoxie dewey jason l merrill created paper made hemp pulp concluded paper hemp hurds favorable comparison used pulp wood modern research confirmed positive finding hemp hurds cellulose hemp fiber mixed fiber sources hemp significant production true hemp paper world hemp pulp production believed around tons per year worlds annual pulp production volume mostly small size outdated equipment hemp processing plants western world hemp harvested year august needs stored feed mill whole year storage requires lot mostly manual handling bulky stalk bundles another issue entire hemp plant cannot economically prepared paper production wood products industry uses nearly fiber harvested trees dried hemp stem bark called bast contains long strong fibers desirable paper production accounts high raw material cost hemp pulp bleached hydrogen peroxide process today also commonly used wood pulp market share around year production quantity flax hemp pulp total tons per year produced approximately tonnes fibers produced pulp used specialty papers including cigarette paper hemp fiber input goes standard pulp area mostly lower quality untreated oakum high shive content added wood pulps hemp pulp alone proportion specialty papers probably market considered saturated little growth area jewelry hemp jewelry product knotting hemp twine practice hemp jewelry includes bracelets necklaces anklets rings watches adornments jewelry features beads made glass stone wood bones hemp twine varies thickness comes variety colors many different stitches used create hemp jewelry however half knot full knot stitches common cordage hemp rope used age sailing ships though rope protected tarring since hemp rope propensity breaking rot capillary effect ropewoven fibers tended hold liquid interior seeming dry outside tarring laborintensive process earned sailors nickname jack tar hemp rope phased manila require tarring became widely available manila sometimes referred manila hemp related hemp species banana animal bedding hemp shives core stem hemp hurds broken parts core eu used animal bedding horses instance horticultural mulch industrial hemp much profitable fibers shives even seeds used water soil purification hemp used mop crop clear impurities wastewater sewage effluent excessive phosphorus chicken litter unwanted substances chemicals ecotechnologist dr keith bolton southern cross university lismore new south wales australia leading researcher area hemp used clean contaminants chernobyl nuclear disaster site known phytoremediation process clearing radioisotopes well variety toxins soil water air weed control hemp height dense foliage high planting density crop effective long used method killing tough weeds farming minimizing pool weed seeds soil using hemp way help farmers avoid use herbicides help gain organic certification gain benefits crop rotation due rapid dense growth characteristics jurisdictions hemp considered prohibited noxious weed much like scotch broom used extensively kill weeds agriculture fuel biofuels biodiesel alcohol fuel made oils hemp seeds stalks fermentation plant whole respectively biodiesel produced hemp sometimes known hempoline filtered hemp oil used directly power diesel engines rudolf diesel invented diesel engine intended fuel variety fuels especially vegetable seed oils earlier used oil lamps ie argand lamp production vehicle fuel hemp small commercial biodiesel biogas typically produced cereals coconuts palmseeds cheaper raw materials like garbage wastewater dead plant animal material animal feces kitchen waste cultivation hemp usually planted march may northern hemisphere september november southern hemisphere matures three four months millennia selective breeding resulted varieties look quite different also breeding since circa focused quite specifically producing strains would perform poorly sources drug material hemp grown fiber planted closely resulting tall slender plants long fibers early industrial hemp valuable crop used world strong fibers oil seeds today however common perception industrial hemp plant generally negative associated drug marijuana perception legacy century powerful influences constructing hemp dangerous drug even though drug potential profitable alternative crop united states publics perception hemp marijuana blocked hemp becoming useful crop product seeds sown mid april mid may grain drills cm sowing depth hemp needs less fertilizer corn total kg nitrogen kg phosphorus p kg potassium per acre hemp fiber made sowing later maybe three four weeks practiced especially france double use fiber seed fertilization nitrogen doses kg ha rather low organic fertilizers manure utilize industrial hemp well neither weeds crop protection measures necessary cultivars total varieties hemp low levels tetrahydrocannabinol thc certified european union eu unlike types high fiber content contrast cannabis medical use varieties grown fiber seed less thc unsuitable producing hashish marijuana important cannabinoid industrial hemp cannabidiol cbd proportion cannabis sativa l subsp sativa var sativa variety grown industrial use c sativa subsp indica generally poor fiber quality primarily used recreational medicinal purposes major difference two types plants appearance amount tetrahydrocannabinol thc secreted resinous mixture epidermal hairs called glandular trichomes although also distinguished genetically oilseed fiber varieties cannabis approved industrial hemp production produce minute amounts psychoactive drug enough physical psychological effects typically hemp contains thc cultivars cannabis grown recreational use contain anywhere harvesting smallholder plots usually harvested hand plants cut cm soil left ground dry mechanical harvesting common using specially adapted cutterbinders simpler cutters cut hemp laid swathes dry four days traditionally followed retting either water retting bundled hemp floats water dew retting hemp remains ground affected moisture dew molds bacterial action modern processes use steam machinery separate fiber process known thermomechanical pulping fileusoxx zolotoniskixx hemp strains filesaintflavy aube culture du chanvrejpg location crop rotation profitable hemp farming particularly deep humusrich nutrientrich soil controlled water flow preferable water logged acidic compressed extremely light sandy soils primarily affect early development plants steep slopes high altitudes sea level best avoided hemp relatively insensitive cold temperatures withstand frost degrees c seeds germinate degrees hemp needs lot heat earlier varieties come maturation water requirement l kg dry matter feet growing roots soil also use water supplies deeper soil layers worth noting water requirement hemp least times lower cotton takes lkg according wwf hemp benefits crops grown reason generally grown winter cereals advantageous changes high weed suppression soil loosening large hemp root system positive effect soil tilth since hemp selfcompatible also grown several years row fields monoculture diseases hemp plants vulnerable various pathogens including bacteria fungi nematodes viruses miscellaneous pathogens diseases often lead reduced fiber quality stunted growth death plant diseases rarely affect yield hemp field hemp production traditionally dependent use pesticides environmental impact hemp considered study environmental economics environmentally friendly due decrease land use environmental impacts indicating possible decrease ecological footprint us context compared typical benchmarks study however compared production paper specifically hemp eucalyptus concluded industrial hemp presents higher environmental impacts eucalyptus paper however article also highlights scope improving industrial hemp paper production hemp also claimed require pesticides herbicides called carbon negative raw material part bast fiber approximately one tonne bast fiber tonnes core material decorticated tonnes good quality dry retted straw annual yield level ontario recommended add nitrogen kgha phosphate p kgha potash k kgha fao argue optimum yield hemp fiber tonnes per ha average yields around kgha total ha cultivated hemp eu decline compared previous year chinese later used hemp make clothes shoes ropes early form paper classical greek historian herodotus ca bc reported inhabitants scythia would often inhale vapors hempseed smoke ritual pleasurable recreation textile expert elizabeth wayland barber summarizes historical evidence cannabis sativa grew known neolithic period across northern latitudes europe germany switzerland austria romania ukraine east asia tibet china textile use cannabis sativa surface certain west relatively late namely iron age strongly suspect however catapulted hemp sudden fame fortune cultigen caused spread rapidly westwards first millennium bc spread habit potsmoking somewhere southcentral asia drugbearing variety plant originally occurred linguistic evidence strongly supports theory time direction spread cause jews living palestine century familiar cultivation hemp witnessed reference mishna kilayim variety plant along arum sometimes takes many three years grow seedling late medieval germany italy hemp employed cooked dishes filling pies tortes boiled soup hemp later europe mainly cultivated fibers used ropes many ships including christopher columbus use hemp cloth centered largely countryside higher quality textiles available towns spaniards brought hemp western hemisphere cultivated chile starting george washington pushed growth hemp even grew hemp cash crop commonly used make rope fabric may noted diary sowing seeds day midapril recounts harvest october grew bushels year speculation george washington smoked flower cannabis plant order achieve recreational high one claim hearst believed extensive timber holdings threatened invention decorticator feared would allow hemp become cheap substitute paper pulp used newspaper industry modern science suggests fear would unfounded improvements decorticators machines separate fibers hemp stem could make hemp fiber cheap substitute fibers sources due fact long strong fibers found bast outer part stem stem long strong fibers marihuana tax act ruled unconstitutional supreme court unanimous verdict decided leary v united states ultimately superseded controlled substances act hemp used extensively united states world war ii uniforms canvas rope among main textiles created hemp plant time much hemp used cultivated kentucky midwest world war ii us produced short film hemp victory promoting hemp necessary crop win war historical cultivation hemp grown millennia asia middle east fibre commercial production hemp west took eighteenth century grown sixteenth century eastern england colonial naval expansion era economies needed large quantities hemp rope oakum important producing countries china north korea hungary former yugoslavia romania poland france italy western europe cultivation hemp legally banned commercial cultivation stopped due decreased demand compared increasingly popular artificial fibres theories potential commercial cultivation hemp large quantities strongly criticized european experts hemp dr hayo mg van der werf dr ivan perspective hemp outside us simply outcompeted fibers applications soviet union soviet union worlds largest producer main production areas ukraine kursk orel regions russia near polish border since inception hemp breeding department institute bast crops hlukhiv glukhov ukraine one worlds largest centers developing new hemp varieties focusing improving fiber quality perhectare yields low thc content japan japan hemp historically used paper fiber crop archaeological evidence cannabis used clothing seeds eaten japan back period bce many kimono designs portray hemp asa beautiful plant marijuana restricted narcotic drug ban marijuana imposed united states authorities alien japanese culture drug never widely used japan though laws marijuana worlds strictest allowing five years imprisonment possession drug exempt hemp growers whose crop used make robes buddhist monks loincloths sumo wrestlers marijuana use japan doubled past decade exemptions recently called question portugal cultivation hemp portuguese lands began around fourteenth century onwards raw material preparation rope plugs portuguese ships colonies factories production flax hemp royal flax hemp factory brazil restoration independence order recover ailing portuguese naval fleet encouraged cultivation royal decree john iv time cultivation carried zone tower moncorvo precisely valley fertile land crop irrigation large area flat fertile culture still wide last century grew tobacco plant needs large space expand grow area lies valley serra de bornes cultivar considered illegal marijuana decision subsequently revoked european union see also cannabis flower essential oil fiber rope hemp victory film hemp industries association hempcrete international year natural fibres natural fibre plant textiles emperor wears clothes book references
bekir born january turkish professional basketball player currently playing external links
village administrative district gmina within warsaw west county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland lies approximately north northwest mazowiecki west warsaw village population references
garin cecchini born april american professional baseball third baseman boston red sox major league baseball mlb listed lb bats left handed throws right handed older brother new york mets prospect shortstop gavin cecchini professional career boston red sox minor leagues cecchini selected sox fourth round draft alfred barbe high school lake charles louisiana started professional career shortseason lowell spinners affiliate team cecchini batting first games leading new league doubles ranking fourth stolen bases fifth runs batted suffered injury went disabled list rest season injured gained recognition nyp player week july named nyp midseason allstar team august following season cecchini ranked baseball america best hitter batting average red sox minor league system cecchini named red soxs prospect mlbcom entering campaign gained promotion class greenville drive south atlantic league responded batting slash line baobpslg games ending doubles stolen bases runs scored hits cecchini started season class aadvanced salem red sox promoted double portland sea dogs midseason blistering start salem cecchini put line atbats slowed somewhat sea dogs able put together respectable line atbats rest season posted collective average obp secondbest organization behind alex hassan later year honored dernell stenson sportsmanship award november cecchinis contract purchased red sox added roster cecchini recognized fourth best prospect boston red sox organization season cecchini called boston june move expected shortterm team activated stephen drew cecchini made major league debut day taking third base dustin pedroia ejected third inning cecchini went rbi major league debut optioned back triplea pawtucket red sox next day cecchini recalled june team designated grady sizemore assignment clear roster spot cecchini june cecchini optioned back triplea make room returning felix doubront references external links
microsoft office second major release microsoft office microsoft windows operating system omitting version entirely microsoft released office august main components included word excel powerpoint mail network messaging client previously components distributed separately microsoft office combined full office suite microsoft office later rebranded microsoft office office early version microsoft office uses file extensions still used present versions doc word document xls excel spreadsheet ppt powerpoint presentation although recently superseded docx pptx etc formats office onward
gresham city located multnomah county oregon united states immediately east portland named american civil war general postmaster general walter quinton gresham population census making gresham fourth largest city oregon history gresham could establish city unless given post office postal code local storeowner offered use store post office offered name city postmaster general walter q gresham post office granted time city simply known campground forested site pioneers often stopped spend night compose moving portland willamette valley although post office established may gresham incorporated city lewis shattuck son pioneer family first mayor geography according united states census bureau city total area land water total area includes parts fairview creek johnson creek climate demographics showing citys population trend median income household city mean income family males median income versus females per capita income city families population poverty line including age older american community survey estimates white nonhispanic white hispanic latino race asian race american indian alaska native african american black native hawaiian pacific islander census census people households families residing city population density housing units average density racial makeup city white african american native american asian pacific islander races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present male householder wife present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size median age city years residents age ages years age older gender makeup city male female government city gresham operates councilmanager form government mayor city council elected legislative policymaking body city council appoints responsible daytoday city operations city manager gresham erik kvarsten professional city manager years experience kvarsten appointed position august city council consists mayor six councilors serve fouryear terms elections held november evennumbered years elections years divisible four eg three councilors elected elections years divisible four eg three councilors mayor elected education gresham served three school districts centennial greshambarlow reynolds mount hood community college also located gresham transportation highways gresham accessed interstate us route mass transit gresham serviced trimets bus system max light rail blue line includes following max stations east avenue east avenue east avenue rockwoodeast avenue serving rockwood neighborhood ruby junctioneast avenue civic drive opened december gresham city hall gresham central transit center cleveland avenue blue lines eastern terminus gresham also served fareless sandy area metro shuttle bus sandy oregon bicyclepedestrian trails springwater corridor mile loop notable people randy alcorn christian author shannon bex member danity kane brian burres major league baseball pitcher randy couture mixed martial arts fighter nikki fuller professional female bodybuilder robert garrigus pga tour katie harman miss america jess hartley author editor tabletop game designer fred jones national basketball association player mike lamond professional esports commentator known huskystarcraft robert lucas us coast guard rear admiral ronald marks former cia official angela via singer stu weber christian author william p young christian author sister cities gresham sister cities countries ebetsu japan sokcho south korea owerri nigeria references external links oregon blue book
groulx provincial electoral district laurentides region quebec canada elects members national assembly quebec district includes part blainville well small cities created election part terrebonne electoral district change electoral map gained small part city blainville blainville electoral district previously include part city creation groulx bellwether riding always sending member governing party national assembly since adq breakthrough suburbs montreal riding targeted major parties part collection ridings determine quebec elections riding overwhelmingly francophone white strong nationalist undercurrent making battleground riding parti quebecois adqcaq quebec liberals pq nominated martine desjardins former leader feuq student strike seen star candidate pq began campaign strong lead among francophones heavily targeted caqheld ridings groulx fall pq rise caq last two weeks campaign kept riding hands caq albeit tight split candidate receiving vote members national assembly fallu parti madeleine bleau liberal robert kieffer parti pierre descoteaux liberal linda lapointe action gauvreau parti independent daneault coalition avenir claude surprenant coalition avenir election results change redistributed results caq change adq result compared ufp references external links information election results national assembly maps pdf flash flash flash neighbouring electoral districts
reginald reggie rf frank doherty october december world british male tennis player older brother laurence doherty known tennis world rf rather reggie early life doherty born october beulah villa wimbledon surrey oldest son william doherty printer wife catherine ann davis doherty began tennis early life boy westminster school showed great promise age boys singles title open championship llandudno doherty educated university cambridge trinity hall played cambridge university lawn tennis club part cambridge team beat oxford scottish essex championships career grand slams doherty played first wimbledon championships lost first round clement cazalet four sets doherty first singles wimbledon title beating reigning champion harold mahony three straight sets successfully defended title next three years beating brother challenge round five sets finally lost wimbledon crown defeated challenge round arthur gore four sets also runnerup us championships beaten defending american champion william larned four sets together brother laurie eight wimbledon championships doubles titles two us championship doubles titles davis cup doherty represented british isles prestigious davis cup contest doubles match brother lost final decisive singles match american malcolm whitman straight sets contributed significantly teams first davis cup title united states winning doubles match decisive singles match robert wrenn doherty davis cup trophy three times although years competed doubles matches olympics doherty doubles title gold medals given games olympic games paris brother also competed singles tournament reached semifinal scheduled play brother reggie withdrew since brothers refused play final also mixed doubles title fivetime wimbledon champion charlotte cooper doherty compete olympics st louis olympics london reggie doubles title time compatriot george hillyard rf doherty inducted international tennis hall fame together brother death doherty died heart failure neurasthenia december age home kensington day returning convalescence stay sanatorium davos switzerland according obituary new york times doherty ill health time article stated held various times every important championship world tennis man win beaten began fail health brothers apparently suffered respiratory problems throughout lives rf brother urged take lawn tennis father reportedly health reasons grand slam record singles titles runnersup doubles titles runnersup references external links
groult born january paris french writer life career groult daughter groult nicole poiret sister paul poiret fashion designer raised parisian upper class studies literature ended worked journalist television publishing book cowrote three books younger sister flora groult feminist novels often deal topics history feminism discrimination women misogyny novel les vaisseaux du filmed andrew birkin salt skin groult married four times first husband blaise landon married died following year married medical student pierre heuyer died soon afterward married journalist georges de caunes two daughters blandine lison later married writer paul guimard couple one daughter constance april became commander daposhonneur published books journal quatre mains la part des choses ainsi soitelle le au masculin les trois quarts du temps les vaisseaux du pauline roland ou comment la vint aux femmes la touche references
jackson hole airport seven miles km north jackson teton county wyoming largest airport wyoming owned jackson hole airport board commercial airport united states inside national park case grand teton provincetown municipal airport massachusetts land leased national park service national park large fraction air travellers grand teton national park nearby yellowstone national park western wyoming go airport airport unusual terminal resembling pioneer log cabin blended surroundings major million terminal expansion done new design gensler still blends unique surroundings national park jackson hole preservation area entrance wood walkway terminal building airport gates history airport created best place put airport teton county airport declared national monument merged grand teton national park runway extended current length runway extension allow jets considered national park service successfully opposed late jets began using existing runway area noise sensitive airport allows jets louder stage iii airport popular mating ground rare sage grouse jackson hole airport one airports uses private screeners contract transportation security administrations screening partnership program security screeners employed jackson hole airport board facilities jackson hole airport covers one runway x ft x asphalt year ending december airport aircraft operations average per day general aviation air taxi airline imagejackson hole airport aerialjpgaerial photo airport imagejackson hole airport mapjpgmap showing airport imagejackson hole airport map closeupjpgcloseup airport map filejacjpgairport seen aerial tram jackson hole mountain resort fileboeing delta kjacjpgview tetons ramp references
los hermanos also name group four small islands islands los hermanos rock band rio de janeiro brazil group formed marcelo camelo vocalsguitar rodrigo amarante fluteguitarvocals rodrigo barba drums bruno medina keyboardskeyboard bass currently extended hiatus although band brazilian name spanish brothers would os portuguese history recorded two demos eventually found way hands paulo producer abril pro rock festival recife band invited perform one biggest alternative music festivals brazil superdemo selftitled album released became huge seller back hit single anna success anna general sense overshadowed rest career leading think onehit wonder despite experiencing success among fans music enthusiasts works song covered many different artists including jim capaldi george harrison success first album band released bloco eu sozinho leaving behind hardcore sound highlighted debut mix rock samba brazilian rhythms bloco eu sozinho make much impact mainstream media two hits todo carnaval tem seu fim sentimental still regarded one best brazilian rock albums time recent record simply titled released august mixed reviews record led band mpb rhythms melancholic lyrics melody band toured portugal second time spain portuguese band toranja april ten years uninterrupted career work band announced recess undetermined time span hiatus note official website affirms quarrels whatsoever among band members reason recess simply ones need time dedicate personal activities note band also announced three final performances june rio de janeiro los hermanos played fest festival paulo rio de janeiro along kraftwerk radiohead according bruno medina two concerts dont mean band record album soon played swu music amp arts festival four additional gigs one clue future reunion new album discography los hermanos platinum bloco eu sozinho ventura gold ao vivo cine dvd gold perfil compilation multishow registro los hermanos na progresso dvd references
alexander ilyich dutov one leaders cossack counterrevolution urals lieutenant general dutov born kazalinsk syrdarya oblast kazaly kazakhstan graduated nikolayev cavalry school nikolayev engineering institute military engineeringtechnical university russian general staff academy assistant commander cossack regiment world war february revolution dutov appointed head allrussian cossack army union chairman counterrevolutionary allrussian cossack congress june chief army administration ataman orenburg cossack army september november dutov raised revolt soviet authorities orenburg june dutov help czech legion organized struggle complete termination soviet authority urals charge detached orenburg army aleksandr kolchaks army tried convince general grigory semyonov join stronger force fight red army semyonov refused despite significant diplomatic effort governor vasile balabanov claiming governor since provisional government st petersburg collapsed revolution general dutov helped number russian leaders including vasile balabanov administrator semirechye escape china armys defeat red army dutov escaped china assassinated suiding bolshevik agent khadzhamirov february see also russian civil war white movement
agathosma genus species flowering plants family rutaceae native southern part africa common names include buchu boegoe bucco bookoo diosma buchu formally denotes two herbal species prized fragrance medicinal use colloquial use however term see boegoe applied wider set fragrant shrubs substitutes small shrubs subshrubs mostly erect woody stems reaching cm tall lowgrowing prostrate species leaves usually opposite ericoid often crowded simple entire cm long flowers produced terminal clusters cm diameter five white pink red purple petals many species highly aromatic genus name means good fragrance species genus used herbal remedies uses two species agathosma endemic western cape mountains south africa colloquially referred buchu cultivated commercial basis essential oils agathosma betulina agathosma crenulata leaves agathosma betulina traditionally used herbal remedy ailments gastrointestinal urinary tracts diuretic antiseptic properties due various phenolic compounds bottled agathosma infusions widely sold englishspeaking countries buchu tea although demand declined consumption continued present day bottled infusions continue prepared agathosma leaves addition traditional buchu tinctures prepared placing leaves stalks brandy buchu vinegar prepared steeping leaves stalks vinegar also traditional remedy used example compresses also taken internally essential oil used manufacture flavorings perfume appear differences peoples perceptions smell possibly determined genetically rather familiarity nurture people find smell repulsive find pleasantly herbal particularly unusual reaction smells many aromatic karoo shrubs selected species list sources abrupta pillans acocksii pillans acutissima adenandriflora schltr adnata pillans aemula schltr affinis sond alaris cham alligans iwilliams alpina schltr alticola schltr ex anomala emey ex sond apiculata emey ex bartl hlwendl asperifolia eckl zeyh barnesiae compton bathii pillans betulina pjbergius pillans bicolor bicornuta radyer bifida bartl hlwendl bisulca bartl hlwendl blaerioides cham bodkinii capensis l capitata sond cedrimontana cephalodes emey ex sond cerefolia vent bartl hlwendl ciliaris l druce ciliata l link clavisepala radyer collina eckl zeyh concava pillans conferta pillans cordifolia pillans corymbosa montin gdon craspedota emey ex sond crassifolia sond crenulata l pillans decurrens pillans dentata pillans dielsiana schltr ex distans pillans divaricata pillans dregeana sond elata sond elegans cham eriantha steud steud esterhuyseniae pillans florida sond florulenta sond foetidissima bartl hcwendl steud bokboegoe foleyana fraudulenta sond geniculata pillans giftbergensis ephillips glabrata bartl hlwendl glandulosa thunb sond gnidiiflora gonaquensis eckl zeyh gonaqua buchu hirsuta pillans hirta bartl hlwendl hispida thunb bartl hlwendl hookeri sond humilis sond imbricata l willd insignis compton pillans involucrata eckl zeyh joubertiana schltdl juniperifolia bartl kougaensis pillans krakadouwensis lanceolata l engl lancifolia eckl zeyh latipetala sond leptospermoides sond linifolia licht ex roem schult licht ex bartl hlwendl longicornu pillans marifolia eckl zeyh marlothii martiana sond microcalyx microcarpa sond pillans minuta schltdl mirabilis pillans mucronulata sond buchu muirii ephillips mundtii cham schltdl namaquensis pillans odoratissima montin pillans orbicularis thunb bartl hlwendl ovalifolia pillans ovata thunb pillans false buchu pallens pillans pattisonae peglerae pentachotoma emey ex sond perdita hutch phillipsii pilifera schltdl planifolia sond propinqua sond puberula steud fourc pubigera sond pulchella l link pungens emey ex sond pillans purpurea pillans recurvifolia sond rehmanniana riversdalensis robusta eckl zeyh roodebergensis compton rosmarinifolia bartl iwilliams rubricaulis rudolphii iwilliams sabulosa sond salina eckl zeyh scaberula sedifolia schltdl serpyllacea licht ex schult serratifolia curtis spreeth sladeniana glover spinescens spinosa sond squamosa willd ex roem schult bartl hlwendl stenopetala steud steud stenosepala pillans stilbeoides stipitata pillans stokoei pillans subteretifolia pillans tabularis sond thymifolia schltdl trichocarpa holmes tulbaghensis umbonata pillans unicarpellata fourc pillans venusta eckl zeyh pillans villosa willd willd type virgata lam bartl hlwendl zwartbergensis pillans references
zucchius prominent lunar impact crater located near southwestern limb location crater appears oblongshaped due foreshortening lies southsouthwest crater segner northeast much larger walled plain bailly southeast bettinus formation slightly larger zucchius crater rim symmetrical shows little significant wear impacts inner wall group small central peaks forms curving arc around middle floor due ray system zucchius mapped part copernican system satellite craters convention features identified lunar maps placing letter side crater midpoint closest zucchius references external links
soledade town municipality state northeast region brazil see also list municipalities references
ugchelen part municipality apeldoorn gelderland province netherlands today seen neighbourhood apeldoorn ugchelen located south west apeldoorn inhabitants like apeldoorn old village thanked growth paper industry total watermills although ugchelen nearly merged apeldoorn still small town charm important hospital region gelre hospital located ugchelen famous people ugchelen robin linschoten politician vvd born april ugchelen peter bosz manager feyenoord extrainer agovv apeldoorn exprofessional soccer player feyenoord born november apeldoorn medy van der laan politician born august spijkenisse jan kromkamp professional soccer player psv born august makkinga jaime bruinier professional soccer player agovv born june ugchelen external links httpwwwugchelenorg
battle tegyra bc also known battle tegyrae battle theban force heavily outnumbered spartans opposite sacred band numbered hoplites spartan garrison consisted two companies meaning spartan force contained hoplites plutarch reports one theban soldier upon seeing enemy force said pelopidas fallen enemies hands pelopidas replied pelopidas ordered theban cavalry charge infantry formed abnormally dense formation two phalanxes came together compact theban formation broke spartan line point contact turned attack vulnerable flanks spartans either side spartan force broke fled although theban pursuit limited proximity orchomenus significance theban victory tegyra little immediate military significance beyond survival pelopidass force spartan force regrouped within orchomenus far formidable pelopidas press advantage despite fact victory symbolically significant event sides diodorus siculus records victory tegyra marked first time thebans erected trophy victory spartan thebans defeated spartans victories generally much smaller skirmishes spartans hand defeat tegyra marked first occasion one formations defeated force equal lesser size set battle reasons plutarch saw pelopidas victory tegyra prelude leuctra limited victory anticipating day years later similarly outnumbered theban phalanx would deal sparta blow would never recover references diodorus siculus online texts plutarch footnotes
kv racing technology auto racing team competes indycar series team originally formed pk racing season australian businessman kevin kalkhoven former formula one team manager craig pollock remnants pacwest team team also sponsored drivers champ car atlantic championship champ car first season team fielded one car employed several drivers including patrick bryan herta max papis mika salo latter scored teams best result third late season team significantly revamped renamed pkv racing businessman dan pettit veteran driver jimmy vasser replaced pollock coowners team also expanded field two cars vasser rookie roberto vasser scored teams best finish second podium second place toronto season otherwise lackluster pkv replaced gonzalez former series champion cristiano da matta took teams first win portland da matta finished championship vasser scored two third place finishes sixth overall team fielded full season entries veteran oriol servia rookie katherine legge vasser retired racing driving third car long beach servia scored third place cleveland finished championship legge struggled finished overall teams driver lineup neel jani tristan gommendy mario dominguez subbed gommendy edmonton servia replaced gommendy final two races due sponsorship issues teams best results janis pair second places finishes toronto san jose indycar team switched indycar series series following unification open wheel racing dan pettit ceased ownership role team team changed name kv racing technology australian businessmen craig gore john fish brought team australia branding walker racing along driver power partner servia power champ car finale toyota grand prix long beach race also counted towards indycar series championship indianapolis first team drivers power qualified finished servia qualified finished team ran fulltime program brazilian mario moraes paul tracy also made five starts team indy watkins glen edmonton toronto midohio townsend bell drove third car team indy team ran fulltime programs takuma sato e j viso mario moraes plus parttime program paul tracy james rossiter tested team barber sato viso returned team well gaining technical support lotus cars rebranding team kv racing technology lotus kvrtlotus team added tony kanaan third car tribute late formula indy champion jim clark indianapolis sato viso first two cars retired race due separate accidents october hvm racings simona de silvestro joined kv indycar series season kanaans win indianapolis first kv de silvestro scored first podium houston kanaan departed kv drive chip ganassi racing indycar series season de silvestro also departed team seasons end replaced dragon racing teammates bourdais saavedra drivers patrick mika salo max papis bryan herta jimmy vasser roberto cristiano da matta jorge goeters katherine legge oriol servia neel jani tristan gommendy power townsend bell mario moraes paul tracy takuma sato e j viso tony kanaan rubens barrichello simona de silvestro sebastien bourdais saavedra racing results indycar results stp ala lbh sao indy det tex mil iow tor edm mdo snm bal fon dns dallara chevrolet stp ala lbh sao indy det det txs mil iow poc tor tor mdo snm bal hou hou fon tony kanaan simona de silvestro dallara chevrolet stp lbh ala ims indy det det txs hou hou poc iow tor tor mdo mil snm fon saavedra townsend bell bgcolor bgcolor bgcolor bgcolor james davison bgcolor bgcolor bgcolor bgcolor bgcolor references external links
santa apolonia santa spanish portuguese spellings saint apollonia also used place name santa apolonia chimaltenango guatemala santa apolonia matanzas cuba santa station major railway metro station lisbon portugal santa apolonia trujillo venezuela
robson ponte born november paulo brazilian former footballer spent career bayer leverkusen germany urawa red diamonds japan club career apesar de ponte nasceu brasil ele italiano nacionalidade ele sua carreira profissional brasileiro clube juventus offered contract bundesliga club bayer leverkusen august played three seasons leverkusen month transfer german techno label kompakt released single entitled robson ponte season started ponte moved loan another bundesliga side vfl wolfsburg wolfsburg managed appearances two seasons scored goals ponte signed free transfer japanese giants urawa red diamonds contract leverkusen expired july allaround midfielder took penalty kicks corners urawa five seasons received valuable player award season ponte ended playing career foreign professional leagues returned country brazil spend last years joined barueri may club team career statistics awards honours club urawa red diamonds afc champions league j league division emperoraposs cup japanese super cup individual j league valuable player j league best eleven references external links
occidental petroleum corporation oxy californiabased oil gas exploration production company operations united states middle east north africa south america headquarters westwood los angeles california company announced move houston company nickname began reference occidentals nyse stock ticker oxy oxy fourthlargest us oil gas company based yearend equity market capitalization company employees contractors worldwide today dallasbased occidental chemical leading chemical manufacturer interests basic chemicals vinyls performance chemical products financial performance yearend occidental fourthlargest us oil gas company measured market capitalization market capitalization billion date yearend occidental ranked standard poors index operations oil gas occidentals growth strategy oil gas relies three components enhanced oil recovery eor exploration acquisitions occidentals oil gas operations focused three core areas united states middle eastnorth africa south america occidental approximately billion barrels oil equivalent net proved reserves december company average daily production barrels oil equivalent boe occidental largest producer natural gas largest gas producer grossoperated barrels oil equivalent basis california made believed largest oil natural gas discovery state years also operates thums islands san pedro bay occidentals total share oil gas production california approximately barrels oil equivalent per day occidental also significant oil natural gas holdings permian basin west texas southeast new mexico occidental largest oil producer permian basin produced roughly barrels oil equivalent per day permian basin oxy largest operator eor oil projects inject carbon dioxide underground formations extract oil gas remains primary recovery operations companys co projects produced nearly oil per day result eor according oil gas journals biennial eor survey occidentals midcontinent operations concentrated kansas colorado utah oklahoma texas north dakota operations produced approximately barrels oil equivalent per day oxy announced acquisition new shale oil properties williston basin north dakota well natural gas oil properties south texas occidentals middle east north africa operations accounted percent worldwide production producing approximately barrels oil equivalent region also holds percent companys proved reserves middle east occidental operations libya oman qatar bahrain iraq united arab emirates yemen oxy secondlargest oil producer oman qatar partner giant dolphin natural gas project delivers gas oman united arab emirates companys north african operation libya occidental partner liwa eight exploration spots auction making companies among first enter libyan market since united states lifted embargo country early occidental contract join abu dhabis state oil company developing shah naturalgas project one largest natural gas fields middle east south america occidental operates bolivia colombia occidentals share production latin america assets approximately barrels oil per day colombia occidental ecopetrol stateowned oil company discovered giant oilfield proved largest discovery colombias oil history helped return country oilexporter status occidental announced sale oil gas operations argentina sinopec subsidiary china petrochemical corporation transaction completed early occidental formerly operated ecuador government ended companys interests block ecuadorian amazon chemical oxys subsidiaries include wholly owned chemical manufacturers occidental chemical corporation oxychem oxyvinyls indspec chemical corporation oxychem dallas texasbased manufacturer polyvinyl chloride pvc resins chlorine caustic soda used plastics pharmaceuticals water treatment chemicals products manufactured company include caustic potash chlorinated organics sodium silicates chlorinated isocyanurates calcium chloride oxychem manufacturing facilities united states canada chile brazil environmental record oxy noted within oil gas industry among first employ carbon dioxide co injection enhanced oil recovery technique means longterm geologic storage co could stall accumulation co atmosphere instead injecting ground occidental recognized epa production partner year continuing excellence years occidental member wildlife habitat council whc whc certified habitat conservation education programs eight companys sites researchers university massachusetts amherst identified occidental petroleum corporate producer air pollution united states million pounds toxic chemicals released annually air love canal hooker chemical plastics began disposing chemical waste love canal region companies well military used chemical disposal site since hooker chemicals became owner sole user land site filled capacity closed later local school board requested hooker threatening resort eminent domain sell land school board intended build school unused area dump hooker chemical sold land school board warning site contained waste products manufacturing chemicals disclaimed subsequent liability school built site later middleclass residential district built upon land adjacent site construction broke clay seal containing waste hooker chemical purchased occidental petroleum residents became concerned unusual health issues love canal region including high rates cancer birth defects subsequently became national news story president jimmy carter declared federal emergency area residents eventually relocated occidental paid million restitution colombia occidental met substantial resistance tried drill oil territory uaposwa people northeast colombia locals concerned environmental damage feared development would bring strangers invite violence region also tribal beliefs oil blood earth removed believed oil infrastructure would target violent leftist guerillas country years shareholder resolutions legal battles protests failed test well company abandoned project repsol ypf took project continues work december seventeen civilians including children killed colombian air force caf dropped cluster bomb hamlet santo domingo colombia airscan occidentals security contractor private aircraft incorrectly identified hostile guerrilla target groups farc national liberation army active area three employees airscan flying skymaster plane provided colombian military coordinates drop bombs operation planned caf airscan occidentals complex lawsuit attempted april occidental luis alberto galvis mujica witness survivor accident plaintiffs claims dismissed trial court dismissal appealed us circuit court appeals sent case back trial court resolve single issue trial court declined reconsider case thereby reinstating dismissal case appeal maynas carijano v occidental petroleum may group indigenous achuar peruvians filed suit occidental demanding cleanup reparations environmental damages allegedly caused occidental years plaintiffs claimed company violated industry standards environmental regulations dumping total toxic oil byproducts watersheds used achuar people fish drink bathe achuar represented los angelesbased earthrights international law firm schonbrun desimone seplow harris hoffman llp march earthrights international eri argued ninth circuit court appeals landmark environmental public health case brought indigenous peruvian achuar us ngo amazon watch los angelesbased oil giant occidental petroleum oxy maynas carijano v occidental petroleum litigated los angeles oxy headquartered appeals court deciding whether oil giant face suit hometown whether case move peru political record greenmail david murdock owned companys shares murdock called management take measures increase share price chose pay greenmail buy back shares market price gore family occidentals coal interests represented many years attorney former us senator albert gore sr among others gore longtime close friendship hammer became head subsidiary island creek coal company upon election loss senate much occidentals coal phosphate production tennessee state gore represented senate gore owned shares company former vice president albert gore jr received much criticism environmentalists shares passed estate death albert gore sr albert gore jr son executor estate albert gore jr exercise control shares eventually sold estate closed island creek coal sold consol energy us government sold elk hills naval petroleum reserve occidental billion according government reserve longer strategically necessary reserve sold reduce national debt size government ensure competition field sold segments offered multiple bidders critics cited vice president al gores involvement company evidence graft safety record oxychem achieved star status oshas voluntary protection programs among safest work sites us piper alpha july occidentals piper alpha offshore production platform uk north sea destroyed service gas condensate pump started pressure safety valve removed subsequent gas leak explosion fire resulted deaths workers remains worlds deadly offshore disaster businesses occidental oil gas corporation occidental chemical corporation oxychem see also list petroleum companies references external links
credito italiano italian bank part unicredit group absorbed unicredit founded april genoa banca di genova took part establishment banco dapositalia opened first transatlantic banking business buenos aires local shareholders local nobility pallavicino balbi bankers quartara polleri merchants lagorio dodero bacigalupo creating initial capital million lira acquired banca vonwiller milan large national financial crisis led refinancing german banks name change credito italiano later acquired banca manzi rome banca meuricoffre napoli headquarters moved piazza cordusio milan despite italoturkish war world war able open branch offices london new york city well paris berlin later acquired banca del monferrato banca di legnano credito varesino swiss banca unione di credito joined compagnia finanziaria nazionale also established banca italocinese banca italo viennese tiroler hauptbank contributed establishments banca italo egiziana banca nazionale di albania result great depression went bankrupt revitalized istituto per la ricostruzione industriale becoming barred acting strategically shortterm business allowed well excluded borsa italiana part mediobanca successive mergers became part unicredito references
dermotextile natural visual alternative cosmetotextile merging selected skincare active ingredients different types support like textiles dermotextile technology textiles printed continuous controlled release system composed biobased microparticles carrying dispersed skincare actives intended cosmetic therapeutic pharmaceutical medical use continuous release system imprinted creates visual pattern use slowly disappear communicating efficacy transfer onto skin natural body movements ph temperature humidity serve trigger elements liberate skincare actives confined microparticles slowly dissolve reaction needs content released homogeneously required quantity surface biomimitic ingredients forming microparticles promotes efficient absorption active ingredients skin developed clean protect preserve modify external aspect human body like skin hair dermotextiles confer uniform deep penetration surface leaving residues references external links
deadfall may refer deadfall trap kind trap large animals consisting heavy board log falls prey deadfall film starring michael caine eric portman giovanna ralli deadfall film featuring nicolas cage charlie sheen james coburn peter fonda deadfall film film starring eric bana olivia wilde charlie hunnam deadfall bernice summerfield novel virgin new adventures series doctor deadfall band british thrash metal band nottingham deadfall adventures actionadventure video game farm released november dead fall metalcore band fallen tree nurse log see also prison break episode dead fall fallet dry waterfall near ragunda sweden
highefficiency particulate air hepa type air filter filters meeting hepa standard many applications including use medical facilities automobiles aircraft homes filter must satisfy certain standards efficiency set united states department energy doe qualify hepa us government standards air filter must remove air passes particles size constitutes penetrating particle size mpps difficult size particle filter smaller larger particles filtered even greater efficiency filter qualified hepa also subject interior classifications function hepa filters composed mat randomly arranged fibres fibres typically composed fiberglass possess diameters micrometers key factors affecting function fibre diameter filter thickness face velocity air space hepa filter fibres much greater common assumption hepa filter acts like sieve particles smaller largest opening pass incorrect unlike membrane filters pore size particles wide largest opening distance fibres cannot pass hepa filters designed target much smaller pollutants particles particles trapped stick fibre combination following three mechanisms interception particles following line flow air stream come within one radius fibre adhere impaction larger particles unable avoid fibres following curving contours air stream forced embed one directly effect increases diminishing fibre separation higher air flow velocity diffusion enhancing mechanism result collision gas molecules smallest particles especially diameter thereby impeded delayed path filter behaviour similar brownian motion raises probability particle stopped either two mechanisms becomes dominant lower air flow velocities diffusion predominates diameter particle size impaction interception predominate near penetrating particle size mpps diffusion interception comparatively inefficient weakest point filters performance hepa specifications use retention particles classify filter lastly important note hepa filters designed arrest fine particles effectively filter gasses odor molecules circumstances requiring filtration volatile organic compounds chemical vapors cigarette andor pet odors call use activated carbon charcoal filter instead addition hepa filter zand specifications hepa filters defined doe standard adopted american industries remove least airborne particles micrometers diameter filters minimal resistance airflow pressure drop usually specified around pa nominal flow rate specification usually used european union european norm en defines several classes hepa filters retention given penetrating particle size mpps original hepa filter designed used manhattan project prevent spread airborne radioactive contaminants commercialized original term became registered trademark generic term highly efficient filters decades filters evolved satisfy higher higher demands air quality various high technology industries aerospace pharmaceutical processing hospitals health care nuclear fuels nuclear power electronic microcircuitry computer chips today hepa filter rating applicable highly efficient air filter attain filter efficiency performance standards minimum equivalent recent niosh rating respirator filters united states department energy doe specific requirements hepa filters doe regulated applications addition companies begun using marketing term known true hepa give consumers assurance air filters indeed certified meet hepa standard products claim hepatype hepalike hepastyle hepa satisfy requirements may tested independent laboratories subpar quality filters may come reasonably close hepa filtration others fall significantly short making truly inferior biomedical applications hepa filters critical prevention spread airborne bacterial viral organisms therefore infection typically medicaluse hepa filtration systems also incorporate highenergy ultraviolet light units kill live bacteria viruses trapped filter media bestrated hepa units efficiency rating assures high level protection airborne disease transmission vacuum cleaners many vacuum cleaners also use hepa filters part filtration systems beneficial asthma allergy sufferers hepa filter traps fine particles pollen dust mite feces trigger allergy asthma symptoms hepa filter vacuum cleaner effective vacuum cleaner must designed air drawn machine expelled filter none air leaking past often referred sealed hepa sometimes vague true hepa vacuum cleaners simply labeled hepa hepa filter air necessarily passes finally vacuum cleaner filters marketed hepalike typically use filter similar construction hepa without filtering efficiency extra density hepa filter hepa vacuum cleaners require powerful motors provide adequate cleaning power newer models claim better first models washable generally washable filters expensive manufacturers claim filter standards hepa without explaining meaning behind refers minimum efficiency reporting value merv rating ratings used rate ability air cleaner filter remove dust air passes filter merv standard used measure overall efficiency filter merv scale ranges measures filters ability remove particles micrometre size filters higher ratings remove particles air also remove smaller particles vehicles airlines modern airliners use hepa filters reduce spread airborne pathogens recirculated air motor vehicles new model cars cabin air filters look like hepa filters confusion perpetuated guides changing car filters misname latter hepa filters filters performance obscured manufacturers difficult evaluate associated merv system though typically yield merv performance see also air purifier clean air delivery rate electrostatic precipitator trap particles high voltage hega carbon cloth filter developed british military chemical warfare hypoallergenic vacuum cleaner vacuum cleaner high efficiency air filter respirator ulpa removes dust pollen mold bacteria particles larger nm references footnotes general references external links
maximowiczs vole microtus maximowiczii species rodent family cricetidae found china mongolia russia references musser g g carleton superfamily muroidea pp mammal species world taxonomic geographic reference e wilson reeder eds johns hopkins university press baltimore
ibn john father zachary son adi known yahya ibn adi syriac jacobite christian philosopher theologian translator working arabic biography yahya ibn adi born tikrit modernday iraq family arabised syriac jacobite christians baghdad studied philosophy medicine abu bishr matta ibn yunus also taught alfarabi include platos laws aristotles sophistical refutations syriac translation theophilus edessa topics translation hunayn ibn ishaq theophrastus metaphysics also composed number philosophical theological treatises significant tahdhib alakhlaq maqala fi attawhid taught number christian muslim students including ibn miskawayh ibn alkhammar ibn zura died buried syriac church st thomas baghdad references
copa de guatemala top knockout club football competition guatemala since named copa centenario list winners olympic fc guatemala fc gay sc ohio copa manuel estrada cabrera michigan gayohio copa manuel estrada cabrera guatemala fc gay sc copa manuel estrada cabrera guatemala fc gay copa manuel estrada cabrera ohio cartagogay copa manuel estrada cabrera allies andino copa del ayuntamiento hospicio comunicaciones nacional irca comunicaciones irca aurora municipal municipal copa presidencial aurora aurora municipal copa comunicaciones comunicaciones comunicaciones juventud retalteca galcasa comunicaciones copa verano aurora copa verano juventud retalteca copa verano comunicaciones copa comunicaciones juventud retalteca copa aviateca escuintla aet municipal copa gallo municipal agg copa gallo municipal agg imperial aet copa ac delco municipal aurora jalapa imperial municipal imperial agg copa centenario municipal jalapa agg copa centenario jalapa agg copa centenario jalapa municipal agg copa centenario comunicaciones zacapa agg copa centenario petapa agg copa centenario titles references
village county hungary references
winstonsalem city state north carolina estimated population county seat largest city forsyth county second largest municipality piedmont triad region fourth largest city winstonsalem eighthlargest port entry united states company bought property winstonsalem built houses sold cost workers form development called reynoldstown time rj reynolds died company owned buildings winstonsalem population winstonsalem largest city north carolina largest city atlanta washington dc reynolds building completed winstonsalem designed william f lamb architectural firm shreve lamb harmon reynolds building ft skyscraper floors racial composition city white black african american asian american native american native hawaiian pacific native alone two races addition hispanic latino race married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size median income household city median income family mean income household city mean income family males median income versus females per capita income city population families poverty line total population age older living poverty line economy location corporate headquarters bbampt branch banking trust company hanesbrands inc krispy kreme doughnuts inc lowes foods stores isp sports reynolds american parent r j reynolds tobacco company reynolda manufacturing solutions kampw cafeterias tw garner food company makers texas pete blue rhino nations largest propane exchange company division ferrellgas also headquartered winstonsalem wachovia corporation based winstonsalem merged first union corporation september corporate headquarters combined company located charlotte purchased wells fargo december pepsico customer service center located winstonsalem although traditionally associated textile tobacco industries winstonsalem transforming leader nanotech hightech biotech fields medical research fastgrowing local industry wake forest university baptist medical center largest employer winstonsalem december city landed deal dell inc providing millions dollars incentives build computer assembly plant nearby southeastern forsyth county however dell closed winstonsalem facility january due poor economy portion downtown winstonsalem designated piedmont triad research park biomedical information technology research development largest employers according winstonsalem business incs data report major employers ten largest employers city major industries according winstonsalem business incs data report major industries major industries winstonsalemforsyth county percentage attractions bethabara historic district site moravians pennsylvania first settled north carolina area includes museum moravian church offers hiking birdwatching many varieties trees plants old salem restored moravian settlement founded seventy percent buildings original village living history museum skilled tinsmiths blacksmiths cobblers gunsmiths bakers carpenters practicing trades interacting visitors along original century buildings old salem also home museum early southern decorative arts mesda gallery early century furniture ceramics textiles reynolda gardens formal garden set within larger woodland site originally part r j reynolds country estate wake forest university museum anthropology anthropological museum maintained wake forest university many artifacts pieces history sciworks interactive museum children sciworks exhibit space planetarium outdoor environmental park permanent exhibits include foucault pendulum physicsworks soundworks healthworks bioworks kidsworks environmental park includes habitats river otter deer waterfowl childrenaposs museum winstonsalem offers engaging exhibits programs designed develop creative thinking strengthen language skills encourage curiosity children ages birth eight museum indoor playground children activities admission fee membership required art winstonsalem often referred city arts partly created first arts council united states founded local art schools attractions include university north carolina school arts twin city stage winstonsalem theatre alliance piedmont opera theater winstonsalem symphony stevens center performing arts sawtooth center visual arts many galleries workshops citys art district centered sixth trade streets reynolda house museum american art restored mansion built founder r j reynolds tobacco company affiliated wake forest university displays premiere collection american art city plays host national black theatre festival riverrun international film festival reynolda film festival winstonsalem also home artomat houses nine throughout city also home southeastern center contemporary art secca nationally known art center city also home carolina music ways grassroots arts organization focussing areas diverse interconnected music traditions including bluegrass blues jazz gospel oldtime stringband moravian music year city also home heavy rebel weekender music festival featuring bands primarily rockabilly punk honky tonk three days shopping winstonsalem home hanes mall one largest shopping malls north carolina area surrounding mall along stratford road hanes mall boulevard become citys largest shopping district shopping areas exist city including thruway shopping center hanes point shopping center hanes commons pavilions stones throw plaza silas creek crossing marketplace mall movies filmed winstonsalem bedroom window mr destiny eddie lottery madefortelevision adaptation shirley jacksons short story george washington union wait documentary junebug goodbye solo leatherheads eyeborgs sports winstonsalem dash class minorleague baseball team currently affiliated chicago white sox years historic ernie shore field dash plays home games new bbt ballpark opened previous names team include winstonsalem cardinals twins red sox spirits recently winstonsalem warthogs players included vinegar bend mizell earl weaver bobby tiefenauer harvey haddix stu miller ray jablonski blasingame gene oliver rico petrocelli jim lonborg george scott sparky lyle bill spaceman lee dwight evans cecil cooper butch hobson wade boggs carlos lee joe crede jon garland aaron rowand played extensively major league level wake forest university original member atlantic coast conference acc wake forests football team plays games bbampt field formerly groves stadium seats wake forests soccer program made four consecutive final four appearances ncaa champions womens field hockey team three consecutive national championships lawrence joel veterans memorial coliseum home wake forest winstonsalem state basketball games nascar dodge weekly series racing takes place march august cityowned bowman gray stadium nascars longest running racing series dating fall stadium used winstonsalem state rams football games winstonsalem offers variety community childrens sports programs active ymca presence several community pools available membership winstonsalem hosts atp tennis tournament every year education public winstonsalemforsyth county schools schools inside winstonsalem wsfc schools include elementary schools middle schools high schools private private parochial schools also make significant portion winstonsalems educational establishment catholic elementary schools include st leo great lady mercy protestant christian schools include calvary baptist day school gospel light christian school winstonsalem christian school formerly first assembly christian school salem baptist day school redeemer school presbyterian st johns lutheran cedar forest christian school winstonsalem street school salem montessori school berean baptist christian school woodland baptist christian school winstonsalem home bishop mcguinness catholic high school kernersville north carolina one three catholic high schools north carolina salem academy located old salem providing education young women since forsyth country day school nearby lewisville north carolina summit school secular private schools serve area postsecondary institutions winstonsalem number colleges universities including wake forest university winstonsalem state university historically black university founded university north carolina school arts formerly north carolina school arts salem college first womenaposs college south founded forsyth technical community college living arts institute piedmont international university formerly piedmont baptist college media newspapers winstonsalem journal main daily newspaper winstonsalem yes weekly free weekly paper covering news opinion arts entertainment music movies food winstonsalem chronicle weekly newspaper focuses africanamerican community radio stations radio stations located winstonsalem listed call letters station number name many radio stations picked winstonsalem located winstonsalem wfdd fm wake forest university npr affiliate wbfj fm family station contemporary christian music wsnc fm winstonsalem state university jazz wxri fm southern gospel wsjs newstalk radio wtru truth religious wpip berean christian school wego news talk wpol light gospel music wtob top oldies wsmx religious radio wbfj christian teaching talk radio wake radio wake forest universitys online studentrun radio station television stations winstonsalem makes part greensborowinstonsalemhigh point television designated market area stations listed call letters channel number network city license wfmytv cbs greensboro wghp fox high point wxiitv nbc winstonsalem wgpx ion burlington wcwg cw lexington wunltv pbsunctv winstonsalem wxlvtv abc winstonsalem wmyv greensboro wlxitv tct greensboro cableonly news triad transportation public transportation winstonsalem transit authority wsta responsibility providing public transportation took safe bus company founded largest black owned transportation company united states operating clark campbell transportation center west fifth street wsta daily routes run midnight monday friday saturday wsta makes nearly million passenger trips annually february wsta added dieselelectric buses fleet piedmont authority regional transportation part operates daily schedule campbell center connecting winstonsalem boone mt airy greensboro systems provide instate routes points east greyhound lines also provides interstate transportation campbell center thoroughfares us runs concurrent nc predominant northsouth freeway winstonsalem passes near heart downtown business main eastwest freeway downtown winstonsalem bypass loop built links winstonsalem high point southeast us follows us winstonsalem business district us shares business downtown splits western part city onto freeway west signed north toward wilkesboro north carolina boone north carolina winstonsalem northern beltway proposed freeway loop around city north providing route future eastern section future auxiliary route western section plans project begin us south signed spur route also plans us freeway extended north along east side city business according long range plan major thoroughfares winstonsalem include nc silas creek parkway reynolda road nc peters creek parkway us stratford road university parkway martin luther king jr drive north point boulevard hanes mall boulevard aviation winstonsalem served greensboros piedmont triad international airport airport also serves much surrounding piedmont triad area including high point north carolina smaller airport known smith reynolds airport located within city limits northeast downtown mainly used general aviation charter flights every year smith reynolds airport hosts air show general public smith reynolds airport home winstonsalem civil air patrol composite squadron also known civil air patrol nonprofit volunteer organization rail amtrak runs thruway motorcoach twice daily direction winstonsalem amtrak station nearby high point buses depart winstonsalem transportation center stop university campus traveling high point high point station riders board crescent line carolinian piedmont lines lines run directly local north carolina destinations well cities across southeast far west new orleans far north new york city notable people dustin ackley outfielder seattle mariners maya angelou poet ramin bahrani director screenwriter angela bassett actress ed berrier nascar driver bob hiphop artist jim broyhill republican politician served nc us house representatives senate richard burr united states senator cardwell former righthanded pitcher major league baseball gary chapman author bestselling book five love languages currently head associate pastor calvary baptist church randolph childress former professional basketball player richard childress nascar team owner howard cosell sportscaster eleanor layfield davis artist hubert davis basketball analyst espn former university north carolina chapel hill nba player mitch easter musician letaposs active record producer jennifer ehle britishamerican actress john ehle author stuart epperson chairman salem communications corporation ben folds singersongwriter ce big house gaines head basketball coach winstonsalem state university years member basketball hall fame mark grace former first baseman chicago cubs arizona diamondbacks gordon gray newspaper publisher secretary army president truman president eisenhowers national security advisor kathryn grayson actress operatic soprano singer pam grier actress julianna guill actress happy hairston former nba player rosemary harris actress golden globe emmy tony award winner played aunt may first three spiderman films george hamilton iv country singer harry actresscomedian william heaton former chief staff bob ney pled guilty charge conspiracy jack abramoff lobbying corruption scandal ricky hickman professional basketball player maccabi tel aviv byron hill nashville songwriter wrote hits george strait alabama ray charles anne murray others burgess jenkins actor remember titans one tree hill army wives nashville matt kendrick jazz bassist tom kent nationally syndicated radio personality rusty larue former nba player ncaa record holder football angus maclachlan writer wrote screenplay film junebug film stone starring robert de niro ed norton rusty mills emmywinning animator director wilmer vinegar bend mizell former pitcher pirates cardinals us congressman chris murrell singer former lead vocalist count basie orchestra chris paul nba player los angeles clippers r pearson author short history small place rj reynolds founder r j reynolds tobacco company maker camel cigarettes stuart scott sportscaster anchor sportscenter ernie shore former pitcher major league baseball sheriff forsyth county north carolina ryan taylor tight end green bay packers rolonda watts television talk show host actress colleen williams nbc television news anchor los angeles wonder grammy awardwinning hiphop producer founding member rap group little brother jill wagner cohost tv show wipeout ranked maxim hot women josh howard nba basket player dallas mavericks utah jazz samuel gray bishop moravian church north america sister cities ungheni moldova kumasi ghana nassau bahamas shanghai china buchanan liberia see also corridor list tallest buildings winstonsalem may tornado outbreak ss winstonsalem cargo ship arctic convoy pq world war ii piedmont triad arts council winstonsalem forsyth county winstonsalemforsyth county schools references external links
huimin district mongolian district hohhot capital inner mongolia autonomous region peoples republic china references
ratcatcher otis flannegan fictional character supervillain dc comics universe primarily enemy batman first appearing detective comics april ratcatcher created alan grant john wagner norm breyfogle fictional character biography one time actual rat catcher gotham city otis flannegan sank life crime hes imprisoned numerous times career regular blackgate penitentiary assault kidnapping robbery flannegan calls ratcatcher special talent ability communicate train rats ratcatcher used minions plague gotham one occasion unleashing hordes vermin prison flannegan able smuggle items help small friends flannegan isnt devious powerful batmans rogues gallery insane supervillain outfit gas mask vermin control gear flannegan often drawn ratlike features infinite crisis began ratcatcher protected addition rat friends homeless community discovered taken away one homeless attempted aid flannegan easily knocked aside arresting officers man turned omac hiding injury apparently initiated release omac identified ratcatcher gamma level threat vaporized powers abilities ratcatcher ability control army rats also wields gas gun manipulate various things cyanide gas media television character similar otis flannegan named patrick poundstone appeared batman beyond episode rats voiced taran noah smith deformed runaway teen power communicate rats soon became obsessed dana tan orchestrated abduction showed dana habitat hobbies unimpressed tried trick patrick taking surface chili patrick didnt want risk losing went barged rhinos chili spotted batman overheard mentioning dana patrick returned place time save dana attacked pack rats dana quickly grew impatient patrick mistook frustration mockery commanded rats attack also reveals taken several people similar fashion dana implied killed upset mocked similar dana time batman stepped fought rodent army brawl burning hockey stick made contact dumped toxic waste blowing everything patrick likely perished explosion film appearing costume appears armory bruce wayne meets vicki vale alexander knox batman video games ratcatcher appears boss voiced jonathan roumie attempting infiltrate arkham asylum sewers batman confronted ratcatcher pair giant rats batman defeating rats knocking ratcatcher ratcatcher mentioned bio unlocked finding mask gloves book ventilation system botanical gardens poster advertising ratcatchers skills exterminator seen scanning unlocks ratcatchers bio states become player black market selling smaller items like buttons gum avoid upsetting major players penguin eventually failed last seen dragged penguins museum penguins men followed army rats seen since penguin may also used rats followed flannegan museum death trap used disloyal grunts mentioned several penguins men though whether ratcatcher alive never made clear see also list batman family adversaries pied piper hamelin references external links dc comics wiki
hugh desmond hoyte march december guyanese politician served prime minister guyana president guyana biography hoyte born guyanas capital georgetown educated st barnabas anglican school progressive high school studying law london england back british guiana called set private practice became one leaders guyana bar association entered parliament member peopleaposs national congress soon began serving cabinet home affairs minister finance minister works communications minister economic development minister hoyte concentrated economic affairs political career brilliance seen politically influential role model demonstrated handle duties adversity obligation family country hoyte masterfully navigated personal emotional minefield may entire family traveling advance hear deliver may day address town linden dealt fatal blow evening april vehicle crashed killing two children amanda maxine sisterinlaw driver wife joyce survived fraught grief tragedy desmond hoyte always continued skillfully lead countrymen simultaneously mustered strength discharge ministerial duty went deliver may day address next day loss love ones guyanese remembered listening live broadcast radio describing inspiring yet somber speech gushed mountain anguish deep affliction following december election became one five vicepresidents responsibility economic planning finance regional development becoming close associate president guyana pnc leader forbes burnham august made first vicepresident prime minister president burnham died suddenly august hoyte became president time guyana undergoing prolonged economic social problems shortly burnhams death members pnc embarked talks opposition peoples progressive party attempting achieve national unity formula deal countrys problems hoyte announced willingness continue dialogue also announced general election would held december responding criticisms previous elections fraudulent agreed certain reforms nonetheless conduct election returned pnc power increased majority widely criticized irregularities hoytes chances achieving national reconciliation thereby diminished hoyte also foreign minister october election peoples progressive party led cheddi jagan hoyte conceded defeat hoyte remained leader pnc death also pnc candidate presidential elections received second place times pnc never regained power burnham administration administration died georgetown guyana aged references external links
der messias epic poem published german poet friedrich gottlieb klopstock publication poem consists dactylic hexameters compared homers odyssey schulpforta classical school klopstock attended plan poem formulated project reflected influence johann jakob bodmers translation john miltons paradise lost klopstock read school developing plan klopstock wrote prose version first three cantos going leipzig recast prose hexameters verse first three cantos appeared anonymously bremer next two cantos appeared next five appeared ten cantos appeared substantially later five five reception first three cantos appeared took public year get accustomed novelty form content poems success unprecedented readers awaited impatience next cantos poem became regarded circles equal epics dante milton especially women religious people using hexameters verse klopstock abandoned traditional alexandrines loosed storm criticism head school johann christoph gottsched ridiculed called klopstocks spirit strictures gottscheds dogmatism effeminate morbid tenderness religious sentimentality criticisms later confirmed lessing although milder dignified spirit hand school bodmer applauded said work german poet richard wagner aroused controversy goethes autobiography tells us father banished book house blank verse fame work rests first ten cantos time last ten cantos came interest work ebbed flood epic imitations various biblical subjects attested contemporary influence younger poets day learned klopstock century admired ever increasing distance theme style theme poem redemption mankind poem starts jesuss entry jerusalem palm sunday klopstocks work shows learned much milton however instead strong contrasts going darkness light misery bliss klopstock attempts portray mental state continuous dazzling brilliancy instead alternation clashes contemplation notable descriptions hell council devils punishment transformation trips universe made angels devils vision last judgment klopstock excites feeling lends expression inexpressible even characters become speechless german poet mastered capacities language whether choice words rhythmic cadence critical readings wilhelm scherer geschichte der deutschen literatur ed franz muncker klopstocks leben chap stuttgart g e lessing das heldengedicht der xv briefe editions among english translations one prose mrs mr collyer metrical translation appeared london notes references
service planning diagram document designed railroad traffic safety control railroad history quickly made sense pipe trains one place first large passenger stations links big railroad hubs control done train dispatcher diagrams usually drawn day corrected real time day went diagram overlapping working timetables one working timetable wtt created train driver much detailed passenger timetable showing times train idle moving towards depot remarkable spots called stations also pinpointed used waypoints intended passengers alighting example right end side four trains called sharing railroad facilities see trains bound direction except meet somewhere montfort sur risle appeville minutes leaving honfleur station busy lines diagrams computerized see also time distance diagram centralized traffic control
xenophrys robusta bengal spadefoot toad robust spadefoot toad whitelipped horned toad species toad found eastern nepal northeastern india associated riparian vegetation tropical moist forests references
cluj county prefecture building clujnapoca romania housing offices cluj county prefect located decembrie boulevard nr built according plans architect huber building combines folk art elements gothic moorish revival secession today offices meeting halls classical style without extravagant touches building housed chamber commerce industry communist period city hall well local romanian communist party headquarters prefecture since romanias culture ministry classifies building historic monument notes external links
walter millard fleming prominent physician surgeon born obtained degree medicine albany ny civil war surgeon new york infantry brigade national guard practiced medicine rochester new york moved new york city quickly became leading practitioner also cofounder shriners masonic order along william j conlin fleming listed member report mecca temple ny ny see also shriners references mecca temple new york ny reports december kellogg co printers pearl st ny
cercomegistidae family mites order mesostigmata species cercomegistidae contains four genera six recognized species genus celaenogamasus berlese celaenogamasus hirtellus berlese genus cercoleipus dnkinn cercoleipus coelonotus dnkinn genus cercomegistus berlese cercomegistus abires domrow cercomegistus bruckianus berlese cercomegistus varaderoensis wisniewski hirschmann hirschmann wisniewski genus vitzthumegistus kethley vitzthumegistus paguroxenus references
illinois village formerly known vienna see astoria illinois vienna city johnson county illinois united states population census county seat johnson county site two wellknown state penitentiaries towns name pronounced differently people english name austrian capital name notable locations heron pond little black slough nature preserve national natural landmark nearby tunnel hill state trail trailhead headquarters located vienna trail tears halfway point commemorative totem flags located adjacent city park vienna home johnson county illinois courthouse national historical landmark education city students within two districts home vienna grade school vienna high school vienna grade school attended students vienna cities county reevesville grantsburg act sort suburb vienna vienna high school hand attended students vienna reevesville grantsburg cypress buncombe belknap others cities act partnership vienna vienna major city johnson county illinois goreville schools goreville illinois johnson county share partnership vienna geography vienna located according census city total area land water demographics census people households families residing city population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup city white african american asian races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size city population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household city median income family males median income versus females per capita income city families population poverty line including age age notable people pleasant chapman congressman born nearby practiced law george w english united states district court judge born nearby practiced law impeached william heirens reputed serialkiller spent years vienna correctional center andrew j kuykendall congressman practiced law william w mitchell sr arizona legislator born paul powell former illinois secretary state born references
embassy world snooker championship professional ranking snooker tournament took place may crucible theatre sheffield england john higgins defending champion lost semifinals mark williams became another world champion fell crucible curse could defend first world title stephen hendry seventh world title defeating mark williams final frames tournament summary stephen hendry world title seventh time record modern era beating ray reardon steve davis six titles hendry titles davis six reardon first round match steve james compiled century break crucible frame seven ronnie oapossullivan came close maximum break semifinal match hendry missed last pink middle pocket break ended osullivan hendry made century breaks single match world championship eight dominic dale scored points one frame match nigel bond earned penalty points made century break highest number points ever scored player one frame ranking event prize fund breakdown prize money year shown century breaks century breaks championship highest break made john higgins made stephen maguire barry pinches televised qualifying stages respectively mark williams tony drago steve james james wattana ronnie oapossullivan john parrott stephen hendry chris small stephen lee matthew stevens dominic dale joe perry anthony hamilton ken doherty mark king references
law standing locus standi term ability party demonstrate court sufficient connection harm law action challenged support partys participation case standing exists one three causes party directly subject adverse effect statute action question harm suffered continue unless court grants relief form damages finding law either apply party law void nullified called something lose doctrine party standing directly harmed conditions asking court relief party directly harmed conditions petitioning court relief asks harm involved reasonable relation situation continued existence harm may affect others might able ask court relief united states grounds asking law struck violating first amendment plaintiff might directly affected law might adversely affect others one might never know done created fear would become subject law socalled chilling effects doctrine party granted automatic standing act law environmental laws united states party may sue someone causing pollution certain waterways without federal permit even party suing harmed pollution generated law allows receive portion fines collected government violation law us states person believes book film work art obscene may sue name work banned directly without ask district attorney united states current doctrine person cannot bring suit challenging constitutionality law unless plaintiff demonstrate hesheit imminently harmed law otherwise court rule plaintiff lacks standing bring suit dismiss case without considering merits claim unconstitutionality court declare law unconstitutional must valid reason lawsuit party suing must something lose order sue unless automatic standing action law international courts council europe created first international court individuals automatic locus standi canada canadian administrative law whether individual standing bring application judicial review appeal decision tribunal governed language particular statute application appeal brought statutes provide narrow right standing others provide broader right standing frequently litigant wishes bring civil action declaratory judgment public body official considered aspect administrative law sometimes constitutional dimension litigant seeks legislation declared unconstitutional public interest standing supreme court canada developed concept public interest standing three constitutional cases commonly called standing trilogy thorson v canada attorney general nova scotia board censors v mcneil minister justice v borowski trilogy summarized follows canadian council churches v canada minister employment immigration seen public interest standing sought consideration must given three aspects first serious issue raised invalidity legislation question second established plaintiff directly affected legislation plaintiff genuine interest validity third another reasonable effective way bring issue court publicinterest standing also available nonconstitutional cases court found finlay v canada minister finance united kingdom british administrative law applicant needs sufficient interest matter application relates sufficient interest requirement construed liberally courts lord diplock put wouldbe grave lacuna system public law pressure groupor even single public spirited taxpayer prevented outdated technical rules locus standi bringing matter attention court vindicate rule law get unlawful conduct stopped australia australia common law understanding locus standii standing expressed statutes adjr common law decisions high court australia especially case australian conservation foundation v commonwealth test standing party special interest matter interest distant open standing essentially closeness plaintiff subject matter test furthermore plaintiff must show specially affected comparison public large also open standing per se prerogative writs like certiorari prohibition quo warranto habeas corpus low burden establishing standing australian courts also recognise amicus curiae friend court various attorneys generals presumed standing administrative law cases united states united states law supreme court united states stated essence question standing whether litigant entitled court decide merits dispute particular issues number requirements plaintiff must establish standing federal court based case controversy requirement judicial power article three united states constitution stated judicial power shall extend cases controversies requirement plaintiff standing sue limit role judiciary law article iii standing built idea separation powers federal courts may exercise power last resort necessity american doctrine standing assumed begun case frothingham v mellon legal standing truly rests first prudential origins fairchild v hughes authored justice brandeis fairchild citizen sued secretary state attorney general challenge procedures nineteenth amendment ratified prior doctrine persons right pursue private prosecution public right since doctrine embedded judicial rules statutes bond v united states us supreme court held criminal defendant standing challenge federal statute charged violating unconstitutional tenth amendment standing requirements three standing requirements injuryinfact plaintiff must suffered imminently suffer invasion legally protected interest concrete particularized b actual imminent neither conjectural hypothetical abstract injury either economic noneconomic causation must causal connection injury conduct complained injury fairly traceable challenged action defendant result independent action third party court redressability must likely opposed merely speculative favorable court decision redress injury injury alleged fairly traceable government conduct respondents challenge unlawful another major standing case lujan v defenders wildlife us supreme court elaborated redressability requirement standing case involved challenge rule promulgated secretary interior interpreting endangered species act esa rule rendered esa applicable actions within united states high seas court found plaintiffs standing necessary bring suit injury established injury claimed plaintiffs damage would caused certain species animals turn injures plaintiffs reduced likelihood plaintiffs would see species future court insisted though plaintiffs show damage species would produce imminent injury plaintiffs court found plaintiffs sustain burden proof injury fact test requires injury cognizable interest requires party seeking review among injured injury must imminent hypothetical beyond failing show injury court found plaintiffs failed demonstrate standing requirement redressability court pointed respondents chose challenge generalized level government action invalidation would affect overseas projects programmatic approach obvious difficulties insofar proof causation redressability concerned case vermont agency natural resources v united states ex rel stevens us united states supreme court endorsed partial assignment approach qui tam relator standing sue false claims act allowing private individuals sue behalf us government injuries suffered solely government taxpayer standing initial case established doctrine standing frothingham v mellon taxpayer standing case taxpayer standing concept person pays taxes standing file lawsuit taxing body body allocates funds way taxpayer feels improper united states supreme court held taxpayer standing sufficient basis standing united states government unless narrower flast test met court consistently found conduct federal government far removed individual taxpayer returns injury taxpayer traced use tax revenues eg united states v richardson daimlerchrysler corp v cuno court extended analysis state governments well however supreme court also held taxpayer standing constitutionally sufficient sue municipal government federal court states also protected lawsuits sovereign immunity even states waive sovereign immunity may nonetheless rules limiting standing simple taxpayer standing state furthermore states power determine constitute standing litigant heard state court may deny access courts premised taxpayer standing alone florida taxpayer standing sue state government acting unconstitutionally respect public funds government action causing special injury taxpayer shared taxpayers general virginia supreme court virginia less adopted similar rule individual taxpayer generally standing challenge act city county live general standing challenge state expenditures standing challenge statutes limited exceptions party cannot standing challenge constitutionality statute unless subjected provisions statute exceptions however eg courts accept first amendment challenges statute overbreadth grounds person partially affected statute challenge parts affect grounds laws restrict speech chilling effect peoples right free speech way someone standing challenge constitutionality statute existence statute would otherwise deprive right privilege even statute would apply virginia supreme court made point clear case martin v ziherl va martin ziherl girlfriend boyfriend engaged unprotected sexual intercourse martin discovered ziherl infected herpes even though knew infected inform sued damages time case filed illegal commit fornication sexual intercourse man woman married ziherl argued martin could sue joint tortfeasors involved committing crime cannot sue acts occurring result criminal act zysk v zysk va martin argued rebuttal us supreme court decision lawrence v texas finding states sodomy law unconstitutional virginias antifornication law also unconstitutional reasons cited lawrence martin argued therefore could fact sue ziherl damages lower courts decided commonwealths attorney doesnt prosecute fornication cases one prosecuted fornication anywhere virginia years martin risk prosecution thus lacked standing challenge statute martin appealed since martin something lose ability sue ziherl damages statute upheld standing challenge constitutionality statute even though possibility prosecuted violating zero since us supreme court lawrence found privacy right ones private noncommercial sexual practices virginia supreme court decided statute fornication unconstitutional finding gave martin standing sue ziherl since decision zysk longer applicable however reason martin standing challenge statute something lose stayed books state law state law standing differs substantially federal law varies considerably state state california december california court appeal sixth district ruled california code civil procedure section cannot read imposing federalstyle standing doctrine californias code pleading system civil procedure court acknowledged word standing often sloppily used refer really jus tertii held jus tertii state law thing federal standing doctrine see also injunction merit legal actio popularis list united states supreme court cases involving standing references external links
hans hahn february october luftwaffe night fighter ace recipient knightaposs cross iron cross world war ii knights cross iron cross awarded recognise extreme battlefield bravery successful military leadership hans hahn killed october ju collided raf oxford trainer aircraft career claimed aerial victories night list luftwaffe night fighter aces see list german world war ii night fighter aces awards aviator badge front flying clasp luftwaffe iron cross class class knightaposs cross iron cross july leutnant pilot inachtjagdgeschwader notes references citations bibliography external links
history deaf people culture make deaf history deaf culture ethnocentric culture centered sign language relationships among one another unlike cultures deaf culture associated native land global culture although deafness maybe viewed disability deafworld sees language minority throughout years many accomplishments achieved deaf people name famous ludwig van beethoven thomas alva edison deaf contributed great works culture like people language minorities deaf people born unlike cultures deaf culture associated native land actually culture based relationships among people providing common ground deaf culture sees language minority instead disability group political deaf history first ever political movement deaf history happened milan italy called second international congress education deaf first international conference consisted deaf educators commonly known milan conference conference held deliberations september september declared oral education superior manual education decided ban use sign language school since passage schools european countries united states switched using speech therapy without sign language method education deaf national association deaf nad direct members vigorous advocate sign language rights deaf people nad helped conduct first census deaf population supports legal defense fund sponsors annual camps helps fight rights deaf community famous deaf people matt fighter ufc juliette gordon founder girl scouts dummy first deaf majorleague baseball player ludwig van completely deaf last part life yet managed produce greatest music time cal first deaf pilot usa source marlee matlin american deaf actress ashley fiolek american deaf motocross racer heather whitestone first deaf miss america crowned source timeline bc hebrew law denies deaf rights torah protects deaf cursed others allow participate fully rituals temple special laws concerning marriage property established deafmutes deafmutes allowed witnesses courts c bc aristotle asserted deaf born incapable reason blind intelligent deaf c bc socrates quoted plato cratylus mentions deaf express gestures movement depicting light higher sphere raising hands describing galloping horse imitating motion bc ancient greeks deny deaf education aristotle believed deaf people could educated without hearing people could learn born deaf become senseless incapable reason greeks also viewed greek language perfect anyone could speak barbarian thus deaf people barbarians c bc quintus pedius earliest deaf person recorded history known name ad saint ovidius patron saint curing auditory disease galen greek physician pergamon wrote speech hearing share source st john beverley england purported restored speech deaf boy making signs cross across tongue taught speak alphabet justinian code emperor justinian deduced deaf mute two different traits always together insight spelled byzantine citizens deafness limited rights latin dark middle ages deaf adults objects ridicule committed asylums speech behaviors viewed people possessed demons c teresa de cartagena century spanish nun become latedeafened exceptional time confronting disability gaining fame religious writer nowadays reckoned one earliest feminist writers geronimo cardano first physician recognize ability deaf reason tries teach son using set symbols pedro ponce de credited first teacher deaf history developed form sign language successfully teaches speech deaf people birth pedro ponce successfully taught deaf pupils spain speak read write assumed methods followed juan pablo bonet published first book subject manual alphabetic signs deaf published england simplification letters alphabet method teaching deafmutes speak gave rise wider interest education deaf europe george dalgarno proposed totally new linguistic system use deaf mutes still used today united states around john bulwer proposed several books educating deaf people using chirologia naturall language hand thomas willis discovered role cochlea relation hearing johannes bohn refuted theory deaf dumbness caused connection facial aural nerves william holder john wallis english mathematician taught deaf man speak plainly distinctly good graceful tone immigrants kent county carried either dominant recessive genes deafness settled marthas vineyard inhabitants whether deaf equal established american school deaf samuel heinicke german oral teacher deaf started first oral school deaf world abbe charlesmichel de paris founded first free school deaf sign language method communication model deaf school concept spread european countries next hundred years schools established model french sign language established samuel heinicke leipzig germany promoted oralism method teaching deaf children spoken written language speech lipreading exclusively without use sign language american school deaf founded hartford connecticut first school children disabilities anywhere western hemisphere alexander graham bell promotes deaf education opens school deaf people world congress educators deaf met milan italy passed resolution promote oralism deaf education world dismiss deaf teachers deaf schools national association deaf united states established electrical hearing aid invented first woman julia foley elected board united states national association deaf tdd made possibly paul taylor brings communication distance closer deaf people william stokoe wrote first linguistic book defense american sign language language junior united states national association deaf established phone deaf invented robert weitbrecht also deaf women members united states national association deaf first allowed vote black members first accepted united states national association deaf program captioning introduced caption center wgbh boston countrys first nationally broadcast captioned program open captioned french chef airs pbs closed captioning developed first show broadcast closed captioning hides text view unless user decoding device fcc requires newly manufactured televisions decoding chip rehabilitation act includes section requiring disabled given access equal opportunity use resources organizations receive federal funds federal contracts education handicapped children act passed national center law deaf founded washington dc gertrude galloway became first female president united states national association deaf united statesnational association deaf deaf president student demonstration held gallaudet university washington dc march dr king jordan named first deaf president university see also deaf culture deaf education history deaf education united states deaf studies references
commune aisne department picardy northern france population sights remains abbey mother house premonstratensian order located see also communes aisne department references
john caesarea also called john grammarian sixthcentury byzantine priest theologian biography unknown origin name either caesarea palaestina caesarea mazaca usually considered first neochalcedonian writer may person john orthodox author dialogue manichaean john wrote apologia concilii chalcedonensis apologetic council chalcedon tried reconcile ideas cyril alexandria criticised position severus antioch monophysitism john put forward characteristic hypostasis christ whereby human divine natures uniquely united one person severus responded refutation survives syriac johns works include tracts sermons doctrines akephaloi aphthartodocetae manichaeans exegesis gospel john notes sources kazhdan alexander p john caesarea oxford dictionary byzantium ed alexander p kazhdan oxford oxford university press reading richard ed opera minora turnhoutlouvain moeller c trois fragments grecs de lapologie de jean le grammairien pour le concile de revue dhistoire draguet r julien dhalicarnasse louvain
matagot mandagot according oral traditions southern france spirit form animal mostly undetermined frequently black cat rat fox dog cow types said exist matagots generally evil may prove helpful like magician cat said bring wealth home well fed traditionally wealthbringing matagot must lured fresh plump chicken carried home new owner without human looking back cat given first mouthful food drink every meal repay owner solid gold coin morning gascony traditions must keep matagot life long owner dying suffer long agony long doesnt free matagot etymology word matagot derived spanish matagothos matar kill gothos goths germanic goth tribes settled spain southern france italy eventually converted christianity goth means christian opposition moro means muslim hence matagot would evil spirit kills christians another form magot word designs bunch money treasure people became rich supposed magot home references
hein surname jay hein director white house office faithbased community initiatives hein v freedom religion foundation supreme court case bearing name jeppe hein danish artist jotun hein oxford professor karl hein german athletic myat hein commander burmese air force piet hein danish scientist mathematician inventor author poet piet hein dutch naval hero see also heine hain heinonline
heil may refer heil surname hvac heating ventilation air conditioning home equipment manufacturer based lewisburg tennessee company subsidiary united technologies corporation nyse utx sieg heil heil hitler nazi salute old english term luck fortune see halig heil heating cooling products product line international comfort products corporation heil environmental industries limited subsidiary dover corporation manufactures garbage recycling trucks heil sound manufacturer audio und studio equipment see also heyl hail
gustav felix flatow lost kg journalists discovered urn entombed near site concentration camp berlin honoured alfred gustav flatow renaming lane near olympic stadium flatowallee flatowavenue also flatowsporthalle sports hall berlinkreuzberg commemorative plaque deutsche post issued set four stamps celebrate anniversary modern olympic games one stamps honors flatows see also list select jewish gymnasts references
heim german norwegian equivalent english word home common german norwegian suffix place names example mannheim trondheim may refer heim surname heim norway village former municipality county heim peninsula ellesmere island nunavut canada heim vehicle manufacturer vehicle manufacturer germany norwegian place names old norse word heimr often weakened um eim im even see instance elverum modum bjerkreim askim sem old form however revived names see instance austrheim grindheim jessheim jotunheimen see also heim theory collection ideas fundamental laws physics chayyim haim disambiguation heym
distinguish morphology linguistics morphological typology way classifying languages world see linguistic typology groups languages according common morphological structures first developed brothers friedrich von schlegel august von schlegel field organizes languages basis languages form words combining morphemes two primary categories exist distinguish languages analytic languages synthetic languages term refers opposite end continuous scale including worlds languages analytic languages analytic isolating languages show low ratio morphemes words fact correspondence nearly onetoone sentences analytic languages composed independent root morphemes grammatical relations words expressed separate words might otherwise expressed affixes present minimal degree languages little morphological change words tend uninflected grammatical categories indicated word order example inversion verb subject interrogative sentences bringing additional words example word many instead plural inflection like english individual words carry general meaning root concept nuances expressed words finally analytic languages context syntax important morphology analytic languages include major east asian languages chinese vietnamese note ideographic writing systems languages play strong role regimenting linguistic continuity according analytic isolating morphology cf orthography additionally english moderately analytic probably one analytic indoeuropean languages whilst afrikaans considered analytic indoeuropean languages however traditionally analyzed fusional language synthetic languages synthetic languages form words affixing given number dependent morphemes root morpheme morphemes may distinguishable root may may fused among multiple pieces grammatical information may potentially packed one morpheme word order less important languages analytic languages since individual words express grammatical relations would otherwise indicated syntax addition tends high degree concordance agreement crossreference different parts sentence therefore morphology synthetic languages important syntax indoeuropean languages moderately synthetic two subtypes synthesis according whether morphemes clearly differentiable subtypes agglutinative fusional inflectional flectional older terminology agglutinative languages agglutinative languages words containing several morphemes always clearly differentiable one another morpheme represents one grammatical meaning boundaries morphemes easily demarcated bound morphemes affixes may individually identified agglutinative languages tend high number morphemes per word morphology usually highly regular notable exception georgian among others agglutinative languages include finnish korean hungarian turkish japanese fusional languages morphemes fusional languages readily distinguishable root among several grammatical bits meaning may fused one affix morphemes may also expressed internal phonological changes root ie morphophonology consonant gradation vowel gradation suprasegmental features stress tone course inseparable root indoeuropean languages fusional varying degree remarkably high degree fusionality also found certain sami languages skolt sami polysynthetic languages wilhelm von humboldt proposed third category classifying languages category labeled polysynthetic term polysynthesis first used linguistics peter stephen duponceau borrowed chemistry languages high morphemetoword ratio highly regular morphology tendency verb forms include morphemes refer several arguments besides subject polypersonalism another feature polysynthetic languages commonly expressed ability form words equivalent whole sentences languages distinction synthetic languages polysynthetic languages therefore relative place one language largely depends relation languages displaying similar characteristics scale many amerindian languages considered polysynthetic inuktitut one example instance wordphrase tavvakiqutiqarpiit roughly translates tobacco sale morphological typology reality types idealizations exist pure state reality although generally fit best one category languages mixed types english analytic analytic spanish much analytic latin chinese usual model analytic languages bound morphemes japanese highly synthetic verbs clearly analytic nouns scale continuous relative absolute difficult classify language absolutely analytic synthetic language could described synthetic chinese less synthetic korean external links chapter book edward sapir contains classic introduction subject
muel gallo commune illeetvilaine department brittany northwestern france geography river meu flows west east commune population see also communes illeetvilaine department references external links
conference latin bishops arab regions french des latins bishops dans les arabes regions agency catholic church gathers bishops latin rite members arab states middle east east africa history conference established congregation evangelization peoples statutes confirmed members bodies part conference titular bishops emeritus assistants auxiliary staff dioceses following latin patriarch jerusalem israel palestine jordan cyprus archdiocese baghdad iraq diocese djibouti djibouti diocese mogadishu somalia vicariate apostolic beirut lebanon vicariate apostolic alexandria egypt vicariate apostolic aleppo syria vicariate apostolic south arabia united arab emirates oman yemen northern vicariate apostolic saudi arabia bahrain kuwait qatar list presidents alberto gori james joseph beltritti michel sabbah fouad twal external links
bowdon city wells county north dakota united states population census bowdon founded richard sykes landowner england named bowdon near manchester lived geography bowdon located according united states census bureau city total area land demographics census census people households families residing city population density housing units average density racial makeup city white native american hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present male householder wife present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size median age city years residents age ages years age older gender makeup city male female census census people households families residing city population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup city white african american households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size city population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household city median income family males median income versus females per capita income city families population living poverty line including eighteens events duck fest october references
barwagdin village bissiga department boulgou province southeastern burkina faso village population references
atelopus onorei small species bright yellow green toad bufonidae family endemic ecuador seen since may extinct possible overlooked populations remain reasons decline likely climate changes disease chytridiomycosis references
parrsboro canadian town located cumberland county nova scotia town known port minas basin shipaposs company theatre productions fundy geological museum history arrival european settlers parrsboro portage point mikmaq travellers along minas basin cumberland county river systems native inhabitants called region awokum meaning shortcut passingover point first european settlers acadians western mouth parrsboro harbour near partridge island expelled replaced new england planters centre settlement gradually shifted partridge island head harbour harbour surrounding mills grew settlement first named mill village renamed parrsboro honour nova scotia governor john parr town incorporated july parrsboro thrived mid century hub string shipbuilding communities economy advocate collectively known parrsboro shore town became port registry locally built schooners well giant square riggers culminating largest ship glooscap peak years ships arrived departed annually springhill parrsboro railway began service town coal mining town springhill july parrsboro became coal shipping port springhill mines primarily serving saint john new brunswick railway service parrsboro abandoned june following several years declining shipments several months mining disaster throughout late century first four decades twentieth century parrsboro saw daily ferry service across minas basin annapolis valley ports kingsport wolfville final vessel service operated dominion atlantic railway mv kipawo permanently beached parrsboro incorporated ships company theatre performance centre handley page named atlantic made forced landing parrsboro july starboard engine failed pilot major brackley saw lights town night landed three months aircraft repaired departed greenport new york parrsboros sister town local air cadet squadron handley page named event april parrsboro resident eldon george located worlds smallest dinosaur footprints wasson bluff series cliffs east parrsboro harbour prints display parrsboro rock mineral shop museum owned george climate town features much rural nova scotia primary industry parrsboro tourism town known seasonal theatre productions fossil rockhounding attractions museums high tides heritage buildings cliffs east west parrsboro contain fossils prehistoric animals plants many fossils display local museums three museums parrsboro two dedicated geological history fundy geological museum located along eastern shore parrsboro harbour parrsboro rock mineral shop museum along western shore display many unearthed discoveries provide information history regions landscape third museum ottawa house built contains evidence acadian construction well several additions located along western coast parrsboro harbour near partridge island occupies original town site near legendary landing site henry sinclair factual site samuel de champlain summer home father confederation sir charles tupper named honour confederation canada major focus parrsboros shipbuilding history museum many artifacts date age sail threestorey clock tower prominent feature parrsboros main st tower part big redbrick government building partially opened completed following year extensive renovations lev partner judith bauer opened centre called main station spring provides spaces variety activities including art exhibits conferences workshops poetry readings cultural community centre known locally hall prominent feature town life century located former presbyterian church king st dates town parrsboro purchased building used school purposes served school auditorium music room well space household vocational training extensively renovated building run parrsboro band association features concert performances parrsboro citizens band one oldest citizens bands canada professional musicians also perform hall frequent community open mic nights films regularly shown movie theatre provides space community meetings theatre rehearsals fundraising events town features include local churches public library primary secondary school radio station parrsboro community radio heard fm economy although parrsboro flourishing tourism industry several small businesses town common many maritime communities economically struggling decline wooden shipbuilding dealt severe blow local economy along neighbouring communities port greville shulie town also suffered depletion local forests closing springhill coal mines ended coal shipments blow relocation transcanada highway ran centre town relocated wentworth valley however number businesses remained consistent sustainable number small fishing operators area town also base several large blueberry operations home parrsboro metal fabricators firm found successfully niche producing home heating oil tanks region small businesses near parrsboro include supermarket tim hortons home hardware irving oil gas station convenience store art gallery called destination gallery nine hole golf course skating arena bottle depot tavern many accommodations parrsboro due large tourist attraction headz gamez british columbia based board game manufacturer announced relocating manufacturing jobs facilities china parrsboro promises manufacturing facilities employee housing recreation facilities made however project canceled later year ceo sold personal company stock resigned position company declared bankruptcy early notable residents walter harris callow sir charles tupper abraham pineo gesner demographics canadian census percent population spoke english protestant residents composed percent population catholic citizens made percent parrsboros sister cities greenport new york usa blue lake california usa references external links
yemen football association governing body football yemen founded member asian football confederation since fifa since yfa suspended fifa due serious interference political authorities internal affairs association violating article fifa statutes former presidents ali al ashwal ahmed saleh aleissi external links fifa website afc site
hema may refer hema people ethnic group eastern democratic republic congo hema mythology figure polynesian mythology hema dwelling tentlike structure found within fictional story ashgrove indian female given name hema malini bollywood actress hema actress tollywood character artist acronym hema hema store dutch chain stores historical european martial arts hydroxyethylmethacrylate monomer marsa alam international airports icao airport code
haem british english heme american english chemical compound type known prosthetic group consisting fe ferrous ion contained centre large heterocyclic organic ring called porphyrin made four pyrrolic groups joined together methine bridges porphyrins contain iron substantial fraction porphyrincontaining metalloproteins heme prosthetic group known hemoproteins hemes commonly recognized components hemoglobin red pigment blood also found number biologically important hemoproteins myoglobin cytochrome catalase endothelial nitric oxide synthase function hemoproteins diverse biological functions including transportation diatomic gases chemical catalysis diatomic gas detection electron transfer heme ion serves source sink electrons electron transfer redox chemistry peroxidase reactions porphyrin molecule also serves electron source transportation detection diatomic gases gas binds heme ion detection diatomic gases binding gas ligand heme ion induces conformational changes surrounding protein speculated original evolutionary function hemoproteins electron transfer primitive sulfurbased photosynthesis pathways ancestral cyanobacterialike organisms appearance molecular oxygen hemoproteins achieve remarkable functional diversity modifying environment heme macrocycle within protein matrix example ability hemoglobin effectively deliver oxygen tissues due specific amino acid residues located near heme molecule hemoglobin binds oxygen pulmonary vasculature ph high pco low releases tissues situations reversed phenomenon known bohr effect molecular mechanism behind effect steric organization globin chain histidine residue located adjacent heme group becomes positively charged acid low ph circumstances caused dissolved co working muscles etc sterically releasing oxygen heme group types major hemes several biologically important kinds heme common type heme b important types include heme heme c isolated hemes commonly designated capital letters hemes bound proteins designated lower case letters cytochrome refers heme specific combination membrane protein forming portion cytochrome c oxidase hemes following carbon numbering system porphyrins older numbering used biochemists numbering system recommended iupac shown table heme l derivative heme b covalently attached protein lactoperoxidase eosinophil peroxidase thyroid peroxidase addition peroxide lactoperoxidase forms ester bonds amino acid residues heme groups respectively similar ester bonds two methyl groups thought form eosinophil thyroid peroxidases heme l one important characteristic animal peroxidases plant peroxidases incorporate heme b lactoperoxidase eosinophil peroxidase protective enzymes responsible destruction invading bacteria virus thyroid peroxidase enzyme catalyzing biosynthesis important thyroid hormones lactoperoxidase destroys invading organisms lungs excrement thought important protective enzyme heme derivative heme b covalently bound active site myeloperoxidase heme contains two ester bonds heme heme l found mammalian peroxidases addition unique sulfonium ion linkage sulfur methionyl aminoacid residue heme group formed giving enzyme unique capability easily oxidizing chloride bromide ions myeloperoxidase present mammalian neutrophils responsible destruction invading bacteria viruses also synthesizes hypobromite mistake known mutagenic compound heme another derivative heme b propionic acid side chain carbon position also hydroxylated forms ring iii also hydroxylated position conformation trans new lactone group heme site oxygen reduction water many types bacteria low oxygen tension heme related heme b formyl group position place group heme found hemoglobin marine worms correct structures heme b heme first elucidated german chemist hans fischer names cytochromes typically always reflect kinds hemes contain cytochrome contains heme cytochrome c contains heme c etc synthesis details heme synthesis found article porphyrin enzymatic process produces heme properly called porphyrin synthesis intermediates tetrapyrroles chemically classified porphyrins process highly conserved across biology humans pathway serves almost exclusively form heme species also produces similar substances cobalamin vitamin b pathway initiated synthesis daminolevulinic acid dala amino acid glycine succinylcoa citric acid cycle krebs cycle ratelimiting enzyme responsible reaction ala synthase negatively regulated glucose heme concentration mechanism inhibition alas hemme hemin decreasing stability mrna synthesis decreasing intake mrna mitochondria mechanism therapeutic importance infusion heme arginate hematin glucose abort attacks acute intermittent porphyria patients inborn error metabolism process reducing transcription ala synthase organs mainly involved heme synthesis liver rate synthesis highly variable depending systemic heme pool bone marrow rate synthesis heme relatively constant depends production globin chain although every cell requires heme function properly heme seen intermediate molecule catabolism hemoglobin process bilirubin metabolism defects various enzymes synthesis heme lead group disorder called porphyrias include acute intermittent porphyria congenital erythropoetic porphyria porphyria cutanea tarda hereditary coproporphyria verigate porphyria erythropoetic protoporphyria degradation degradation begins inside macrophages spleen remove old damaged senescent erythrocytes circulation first step heme converted biliverdin enzyme heme oxygenase hmox nadph used reducing agent molecular oxygen enters reaction carbon monoxide co produced iron released molecule ferric ion fe co acts cellular messenger functions vasodilation addition heme degradation appears evolutionary conserved response oxidative stress briefly cells exposed free radicals rapid induction expression stress responsive heme isoenzyme catabolizes heme see reason cells must increase exponentially capability degrade heme response oxidative stress remains unclear appears part cytoprotective response avoids deleterious effects free heme heme biliverdin fe h nadph nadp co second reaction biliverdin converted bilirubin biliverdin reductase bvr bvr biliverdin bilirubin h nadph nadp bilirubin transported liver facilitated diffusion bound protein serum albumin conjugated glucuronic acid become water soluble reaction catalyzed enzyme udpglucuronide transferase udpgutf udpgutf bilirubin udpglucuronate bilirubin diglucuronide ump pi form bilirubin excreted liver bile excretion bilirubin liver biliary canaliculi active energy dependent rate limiting process intestinal bacteria deconjugate bilirubin diglucuronide convert bilirubin urobilinogens urobilinogen absorbed intestinal cells transported kidneys excreted urine urobilin product oxidation urobilinogen responsible yellow colour urine remainder travels digestive tract converted stercobilinogen oxidized stercobilin excreted responsible color feces heme health disease homeostasis reactivity heme controlled insertion hemoproteins oxidative stress however hemoproteins eg hemoglobin release heme prosthetic groups nonproteinbound free heme produced manner becomes highly cytotoxic probably due fe atom contained within protoporphyrin ix ring act fenton chemistry catalyze unfettered manner production free radicals property free heme sensitize variety cell types undergo programmed cell death response proinflammatory agonists deleterious effect plays important role pathogenesis certain inflammatory diseases malaria sepsis genes following genes part chemical pathway making heme alad aminolevulinic acid delta dehydratase aminolevulinate delta synthase aminolevulinate delta synthase sideroblastichypochromic anemia cpox coproporphyrinogen oxidase fech ferrochelatase protoporphyria hmbs hydroxymethylbilane synthase ppox protoporphyrinogen oxidase urod uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase uros uroporphyrinogen iii synthase congenital erythropoietic porphyria see also bilirubin metabolism chlorin chlorophyll cobalamin corrin respiration physiology references
union des organisations islamiques de france uoif union islamic organisations france prominent muslim umbrella organization french chapter federation islamic organizations europe inclusion interior ministry nicolas sarkozy conseil du culte musulman criticized leftwing rightwing members uoif founded meurtheetmoselle two foreign students abdallah ben mansour tunisia mahmoud zouheir iraq federation organisations covers around organisations objectives uoif cites respond religious cultural educational social humanitarian needs muslims france website states takes part individual collective understanding need responsible positive integration uoif owns around mosques directs around others french chapter federation islamic organizations europe partly funded money gulf states whose aim promote islam adapted european context uoie directed united kingdom ahmed alrawi assisted european council research fatwa studies edicts collective fatwas answer questions muslims europe solve problems accordance rules aims sharia november uoif issued rather ineffective fatwa condemning ongoing civil unrests saying strictly forbidden muslim take part action strikes blindly private public property could threaten lives others see also islam france references
la landedefronsac commune gironde department aquitaine southwestern france population see also communes gironde department references
static apnea discipline person holds breath apnea underwater long possible need swim distance static apnea defined international association development apnea aida international distinguished guinness world record breath holding underwater allows use oxygen preparation requires respiratory tract immersed body either water surface may performed pool open water sea lake river etc static apnea aida international discipline measuring duration one three disciplines considered international competitions team constant weight dynamic fins record progression pure oxygen variation static apnea discipline possible prebreathe oxygen minutes prior breathhold part formal competitions occasionally used set individual records see also references external links
help form assistance help may also refer computing help command command invokes documentations helping information online help documentation accompanies computer application software contextsensitive help kind online help obtained specific point state software providing help situation associated state help desk point contact product users technical support film television film help film film directed richard lester starring beatles help film bollywood horror film help film film adaptation stockett novel television help australian tv series documentary series help uk tv series comedy series help dutch tv series drama series help tv series american series help american tv drama series help buffy episode help episode protector literature help magazine help manga help historical novel kathryn stockett music bands help band american rock band albums help album beatles album includes songs film name help album musical compilation album benefit war child charity help thee oh sees album help george martin album songs help song single beatles theme song film name help song lloyd banks album rotten apple help remedies pharmaceutical company acronyms heat escape lessening position way position oneself reduce heat loss cold water higher education loan programme australian government loan scheme students hydrologic evaluation landfill performance model developed united states environmental protection agency united states senate help committee united states senate committee health education labor pensions see also emergency situation poses dangerous risk health life property environment emergency telephone numbers around world hue cry shouted command arrest felon distress signal message person craft ship airliner inform others difficulty mayday distress signal sos assistance disambiguation help disambiguation hellp syndrome medical condition affecting pregnant women
monochord ancient musical scientific laboratory instrument also classname musical stringed instrument one string vietnamese word monochord comes greek means literally one string true monochord single string stretched sound box string fixed ends one many movable bridges manipulated demonstrate mathematical relationships sounds monochord used illustrate mathematical properties musical pitch example monochords string open vibrates particular frequency produces pitch length string halved plucked produces pitch octave higher string vibrates twice frequency original half length produce pitch two octaves higher times initial frequency standard diatonic pythagorean tuning diatonic ditonic easily derived starting superparticular ratios constructed first four counting numbers tetractys measured monochord name monochord sometimes incorrectly applied instrument one open string second string movable bridge however twostring instrument properly called bichord two strings easily demonstrate various musical intervals sound open strings tuned pitch movable bridge put mathematical position demonstrate instance major third string length minor third string length monopipe wind instrument serves purpose monochord monochord practitioners robert fludd devised mundane monochord also celestial divine monochord linked ptolemaic universe musical intervals image celestial monochord used cover anthology american folk music harry everett smith book cosmographical glass renaissance diagrams universe p k heninger jr isbn reproduction monochordum mundanum mundane monochord illustration page robert fludds utriusque cosmi maioris scilicet et minoris metaphysica physica atque technica historia tomus primus used cover art kepler quartets audio cd ben johnston string quartets nos new world records cat classical music uses pitch ratios extended higher partials beyond standard pythagorean tuning system modern playing technique used experimental rock well contemporary classical music bridge technique shares mechanism used monochord dividing string two sections additional bridge see also berimbau diddley bow duxianqin ektara ichigenkin langeleik long string instrument moodswinger musical bow tromba marina masenqo
park sooae born july known simply soo ae south korean actress soo ae began career television breakout role family became best known leading actress film notably sunny midnight fm also appeared popular tv series emperor sea thousand daysapos promise career soo ae nearly became member kpop idol group fresh high school record agent approached young stunner street trendy apgujeong area spent six months grueling practice end album put reminisced interview didnt sing well six months spent team fun lucky get acting made small screen debut oneact drama mbc going star love letter merry go round april kiss hit historical drama emperor sea exported asian countries south america middle east introducing soo ae wider international audience classical beauty pure graceful image soo ae gained moniker queen tears revamped image romantic comedy two outs ninth inning opposite lee jungjin playing foulmouthed disheveled jaded single woman struggling life love soo ae reality famously husky neutral voice helped tomboyish performance feel natural voice wasnt always plus said ive told many times voice would detriment career first got started lot viewers posted comments online changed channel way talk odd thought husky voice biggest asset would tell people keep listening youll get like successful big screen debut family soo ae starred opposite jung jaeyoung comedy wedding campaign lee byunghun melodrama summer cast titular sunny film ordinary housewife becomes consolatory band singer order search husband dispatched fight alongside american troops vietnam war director lee joonik sought tell war story femalecentric point view saying film grazes upon broader sense love humanitarian concern depicts long voyage selfdiscovery scene drinks heavily us army base soo ae revealed drank half bottle whisky criticism didnt look convincing enough result drinking much alcohol became really drunk adding reality scene throws toilet blacks commitment film paid soo ae received multiple best actress awards performance film sword name depicted desperate romance last queen joseon dynasty bodyguard empress myeongseong forwardthinking advocate modernity wields political influence ideals often odds orthodox fatherinlaw regent daewongun movie loosely based history clearly fictional elements soo ae said role something always wanted moment started acting career got screenplay said yes without moments hesitation playing empress myeongseong easy addition mother nation show womanly human side joy anguish felt love wear heavy wigs layers korean traditional costumes steamy hot summer made job even difficult fact appear almost every scene another challenge describing timid introverted soo ae credits costar jo seungwoo making easier fully absorb love aspect role felt like actually relationship shoot frustrated usually receiving melodrama scripts wanting take roles different genres soo ae next starred suspense thriller midnight fm said decided challenge choosing role strong female character fighting villain talked heightened fear felt confined studio radio dj character receives threatening phone calls kidnapper played yoo jitae well physical difficulty filming chase fight scenes high heels tied yoon jeonghee poetry best actress blue dragon film awards return television soo ae played coldblooded double agent undergoing martial arts training perform intense action scenes spy series miniseries thousand daysapos promise famed drama writer kim soohyun soo ae impressed critics audiences unsentimental portrayal woman slowly losing memory due alzheimeraposs disease played amorally ambitious woman wants become first lady korea yawang queen ambition manhwa artist daemul followed disaster outbreak film flu said played flawed character yet doctor single mother searches cure daughter infected soo ae said attracted roles oeyunaegang quality literally translates iron fist velvet glove meaning appear gentle determined strong september soo ae left star j entertainment agency years joined management soop filmography television maengs golden era huh jooyeon mbc love letter jo eunha mbc merry go round seong jinkyo mbc april kiss song chaewon kbs emperor sea lady junghwa kbs two outs ninth inning hong nanhee mbc yoon hyein sbs thousand daysapos promise lee seoyeon sbs love everyone plan mbc every queen ambition joo dahae sbs awards references
serraval commune hautesavoie department region southeastern france see also communes hautesavoie department references
wjrttv channel abcaffiliated station flinttricities television market owned sjl broadcasting studios located flint michigan offices second newsroom tricities located saginaw station broadcasts kilowatts power high tower located burt rd near bishop rd albee township michigan wjrttv station flinttricities market headquartered city flint turn tends focus local news stories flint genesee county secondary emphasis tricities history wjrttv founded goodwill stations owner wjr detroit time company two companies seeking operate channel trebit corp owned wfdf ws butterfield theatres inc channel initially wanted place transmitter independence township michigan learned independence township located oakland county part detroit television market goodwill settled placing tower st charles township southwestern saginaw county transmitter remains today done wjrttv went air october abc network affiliate goodwill stations took former wtactv studios offices station folded wjrt remains today goodwill stations merged capital cities broadcasting wjrttv spun poole broadcasting owned john poole former capital cities stockholder merged company one vhf station federal communications commission fcc ownership limit time station first michigan television station outside detroit go allcolor april wjrt along rest poole broadcasting included wpritv providence rhode island wten albany new york sold knight ridder late knight ridder decided exit broadcasting selling stations separate owners result station sold sjl broadcast management wjrttv became mid michigans highest rated television station helped abcs ratings improvements decade late wjrttv usually second wnemtv abcowned station new world communications signed affiliation deal fox broadcasting company resulting new worlds stations switching affiliation fox among stations due switch wjbktv detroit longtime cbs affiliate avoid consigned uhf ninthlargest market cbs heavily wooed detroits longtime abc affiliate former oo wxyztv wxyzs owner ew scripps company told abc unless agreed affiliate scrippsowned stations four smaller markets would switch wxyz cbs contingency abc approached sjl buying wjrt sister station wtvg toledo ohio wjrt provides citygrade coverage parts oakland macomb counties deal closed august soon abc purchased wjrt station returned top midmichigan ratings prime time remains today capital cities spun station decades earlier wjrttv abc station part capital citiesabc merger longtime abc affiliates ktrktv houston wpvitv philadelphia part merger ironically abc acquired wjrt reunited namesake radio station wjr wjrs owner capital cities merged abc wfdf detroit station unsuccessfully sought channel license would also become sister wjrttv abc bought station however reunion partially broken abc sold wjr along abc radio properties citadel broadcasting january started digital broadcast may channel june station received construction permit posttransition digital facilities along abc owned stations wjrt launched abc news digital subchannel wjrttv discontinued regular programming analog signal vhf channel june official date fullpower television stations united states transitioned analog digital broadcasts federal mandate stations digital signal relocated pretransition uhf channel vhf channel return vhf viewers installed uhf receiving antennas transition period signal compromised october wjrt filed application federal communications commission fcc increase power level kw kw increase approved may abc owned television stations launched april live well network high definition stations subchannels alongs side accuweather channel sjlowned station november broadcasting amp cable magazine announced sjl broadcasting owned principal owners lilly broadcasting made agreement disney buy back wjrt wtvg two smallest stations abcs oo portfolio stations expected retain affiliations abc sjl teamed new private equity partner bain capital whose affiliated offshoot sankaty advisors provided capital purchases amounted million wjrts end million deal sale completed april unfortunately news director jim bleicher general manager tom bryson either retired left station sale announced april less week sjl taking control wjrt terminated longtime weekend anchor joel feick removed longtime weeknight anchor bill harris newsdesk harris later returned wjrt may reporting homeland security training conference grand rapids stations evening newscast feick later hired competitor weyitv weekday morning news anchor january announced harris also hired weyitv anchor pm newscast position began january october oneonone interview republican vice presidential candidate paul ryan terry camp made national news ryan accused camp stuffing words peoples mouths asked questions innercity crime gun laws later said camp embarrassed msnbc host rachel maddow aired segment show next day defended camp attacking ryans answers fox news channel host brian kilmeade took opposite stance defending ryan saying camp asked gotcha questions october wjrt added local version weathernation third digital subchannel replacing accuweather channel references
district province turkey central town district situated valley menderes references
khouryghata born bsharri frenchlebanese writer miss beirut married french researcher jean ghata collaborated europe magazine directed louis aragon translating arabic poets lived paris since published several novels collections poems prizes prize apollinaire les ombres et leurs cris prize un faux pas du soleil grand prix de la des gens de lettres fables pour un people prize jules supervielle anthologie personnelle prize baie des anges le moine lottoman et la femme du grand argentier prize goncourt poetry works poetry prize pierrette micheloud vont les arbres bibliography les visages unfinished faces les maladjusted ones novel le au sud du silence south silence poems saint germain des terres stagnantes stagnant lands poems seghers dialogue propos christ ou acrobate dialogue christ acrobat novel les editeurs alma cousue main ou le voyage immobile alma sewed hand immobile trip r deforges les ombres et leurs cris shadows screams poems belfond qui parle au nom du jasmin talks name jasmine les editeurs le fils stupid son belfond un faux pas du soleil sun mistake poems belfond vacarme pour une lune morte muddle dead moon novel flammarion les morts pas words shadows novela flammarion mortemaison deathhouse novel flammarion monologue du mort monologue dead man novel belfond au grillon lesson arithmetic cricket poems children milan bayarmine novel flammarion les fugues escapes olumpus novel deforgesramsay fables pour un peuple un lieu sous la sommeil blanc fables clay peoplea place vault white dream poems belfond la du notable command remarkable man novel seghers les du novel anthologie personnelle personal anthology poems actes sud la maestra collection babel une maison au bord des larmes house tearside novel balland babel des morts privilege dead novel balland elle dit les sept brins de de la sagesse saysseven blades wisdom honeysuckle poems balland la voix des arbres voice trees poems children cherchemidi compassion des pierres compassion stones poemas la la folle mad jannaud alphabets de sable sand alphabets poems illustrated matta tirage maeght le fleuve du seul fait riverthe simple fact existing paul chanel malenfant trait ils poems amis du moderne version des oiseaux bird version poems illustrated velikovic jannaud le moine et la femme du grand argentier monk otoman man eminent wife novel actes sud quelle est la nuit parmi les nuits night nights mercure de france six nomades six nomad poemas diane de bournazel al manar la maison aux orties nettle house actes sud sept pierres pour la femme seven stones adulterous women roman mercure de france references external links jacket
james yank rachell march april american country blues musician dubbed elder statesman blues caught katy wrote taj mahal considered blues standard later years appeared filmmaker terry zwigoffs documentary fellow musician howard armstrong featured performer john sebastian jband mid rachell henry townsend blues musicians still active active whose careers started film louie bluie directed terry zwigoff see also list piedmont blues musicians list country blues musicians references external links
pronounced small island located adriatic coast croatia area length width population inhabitants highest peak rudine centre island geographical coordinates annual rainfall geography located central dalmatia protecting city trogir gulf se part two km distant cape marjan northern part connected mainland small bascule bridge old centre trogir actually trogir spread onto island besides portion trogir island several villages arbanija okrug gornji okrug donji slatine prizidnica vegetation typically mediterranean consisting mainly understory holm oak myrtle wormwood juniper etc northern side exposed wind bura forests pine cypress major crops include olives figs almonds vines citrus fruit history middle ages many villages place lepers remainings preromanesque church st peter found near slatine supetar cove medieval church st maurice sv mavro preserved preromanesque church lady near sea gospa pokraj mora population increased century settlement refugees fled turks simultaneously suburban areas trogir also extended heritage church dominican monastery holy cross sv trogir built century masters ivan nikola mladinov franciscan monastery st anthony sv antun painting palma younger sculpture st magdalene ivan along coast church st jerome eastern coast cliff nicely located hermitage church lady prizidnica along southwestern side visavis beach small island called fumija remains late antique early mediaeval church st fumija farm buildings benedictine monks trogir church prizidnice built priest j hermit prizidnice settled years church inscription old italian italiano volgare carved stone board translation priest j comes hermits residence raises temple honor blessed maria conception sanctuary situated beautiful natural surroundings southern part island stone cliffs beside sea steep cliffs blue sea blossoming agaves lot autochthonous plant species beside old convent small church enriched votive ships make place incredible years old many stories legends connected place elder people slatine gladly share visit itthe religious tourism developed pilgrims go pilgrimage lady prizidnice four times year easter monday whit monday immaculate conception blessed virgin mary holy name mary believers large number go pilgrimage holy name marys sanctuary full pilgrims slatine surrounding places well references external links
daewoo tico city car produced korean automaker daewoo motors overview daewoo tico based suzuki alto car equipped threecylinder cc stec engine came either fivespeed manual transmission threespeed automatic transmission korea tico exported europe mainly eastern markets highly popular countries romania bulgaria macedonia poland czech republic croatia slovenia also exported latin america also named daewoo fino markets especially popular peru remains one popular car models used taxi services daewoo expanded western europe beginning tico never sold markets although successor matiz launched went sales success years production tico underwent serious modifications specifications mostly engine originally equipped carburetor producing later upgraded fuel injection thus passing euro pollution standard whilst also giving increase power output versions tico korean domestic market powered liquefied petroleum gas daewoo produced tico old oltcit factory romania fso factory poland tico replaced new car daewoo matiz tico sold alongside matiz references
somba may refer somba iran village south khorasan province iran somba people ethnic group northern benin soma bay egypt
hela stand hela ancient name sri lanka hela people name sinhala people sri lanka hela caste hindu caste found north india hela language hela cells derived henrietta lacks hela province new province formed districts southern highlands province papua new guinea hela german name hel poland sms hela light cruiser imperial german navy hela blake daughter tiriel poem william blake hel queen hel daughter loki norse mythology hela comics asgardian goddess marvel universe health safetylocal authority liaison committee hela liaising uk health safety executive local government association convention scottish local authorities
inversion roller coaster steel roller coaster chimelong paradise amusement park guangzhou guangdong china completed tenth ring second roller coaster world inversions colossus englands thorpe park exact replica length height statistics elements
orsinval commune nord department northern france heraldry see also communes nord department references
regelinda b march aft house piast marriage margravine meissen daughter duke brave third marriage emnilda daughter dobromir slavic prince according modern historians lusatia life regelindis married herman son eckard margrave meissen died april marriage brought piasts ekkardiner families closer hermans uncle gunzelin deposed king henry ii germany decided install herman margrave regelinda margravine consort marriage proved childless regelinda better known statue erected naumburg cathedral shows smiling polish woman although research questions identification statue exact year death unknown died also speculated could lived references balzer genealogia k pierwszych notes
louis rodman whitaker jr born may nicknamed sweet lou former major league baseball player whitaker second baseman detroit tigers along teammate alan trammell whitaker perhaps best known half longest running double play combination major league history professional playing career whitaker first played shortstop alan trammell old doublea montgomery rebels two first played together major leagues called detroit end season players became starters end april would remain teammates whitaker retired trammell whitaker also made cameo appearance together television show magnum pi starring tom selleck season whitaker american league rookie year award hitting runs onbase percentage whitaker enjoyed perhaps best season hitting average home runs runs batted runs year made first five consecutive allstar appearances whitaker tigers world series day detroit clinched series doubly special whitaker second eldest four daughters born day whitaker set record detroit second basemen home runs member tigers infield every member hit least twenty home runs hit careerbest homers one four times reached plateau whitaker reached two career milestones recording hit home run along american league contemporaries frank white willie randolph whitaker set standard defensive play position throughout lou whitaker also one select handful players ever hit ball roof tiger stadium career whitaker batted home runs rbis runs hits doubles triples stolen bases games also recorded walktostrikeout ratio retired following season became instructor tigers spring training sessions lakeland florida helped coaching hitters season tigers parted ways mutual agreement according although team officially retired whitakers jersey debate among fans social media outlets sportstalk radio announced august newly acquired infielder iglesias would take number iglesias first player wear jersey since whitakers retirement hall fame eligibility lou whitaker currently ineligible induction baseball hall fame receive required five percent votes first year eligibility despite statistics comparable second basemen hall fame including contemporary ryne sandberg thirdyear inductee whitaker dismissed ballot receiving fifteen votes surprised many observers including bill james named whitaker thirteenthbest second baseman time bill james historical baseball abstract whitaker ineligible baseballs highest honor team records whitaker ranks among tigers time leaders many categories including following strikeouts franchise history double plays franchise history bases balls franchise history assists franchise history games played franchise history times grounded double play franchise history total chances franchise history runs scored franchise history time caught stealing franchise history doubles franchise history total bases franchise history hits franchise history home runs franchise history extra base hits franchise history rbis franchise history errors franchise history stolen bases franchise history allstar games whitaker selected major league baseball allstar game five times allstar game whitaker forgot pack uniform making discovery game make whatever replica merchandise available purchase park obtained adjustable mesh hat blank jersey finished outfit scrawling number back magic marker smithsonian requested jersey given mr whitaker remains part collection allstar game whitaker took one five straight players struck national league pitcher fernando valenzuela tying carl hubbells mark see also detroit tigers season list top major league baseball home run hitters list gold glove middle infield duos list major league players hits list major league baseball players doubles list major league baseball players runs list major league baseball players rbi references external links
tupelo honey fifth studio album northern irish singersongwriter van morrison released october warner bros records morrison written songs album woodstock new york move marin county california except youre woman wrote recording sessions recording began beginning second quarter wally heider studios san francisco morrison moved columbia studios may complete album namesake album title track varietal honey produced flowers tupelo tree found southeastern united states album features various musical genres prominently country also rb soul folkrock blueeyed soul lyrics echo domestic bliss portrayed album cover largely describe celebrate rural surroundings woodstock morrisons family life thenwife janet planet rigsbee tupelo honey received success america charted number billboard charts certified gold riaa failed reach european worldwide charts album yielded two hit singles hymnlike title track well rbflavored wild night third released single straight heart like cannonball less successful enter billboard hot album received mostly positive reviews music critics time release morrisons biographers less favorable towards later years background prior tupelo honey recording sessions morrison recorded demo tracks woodstock upcoming countryandwestern album morrisons guitarist time john platania told biographer steve turner morrison didnt want leave janet wanted move west manipulated going previous album band street choir released november interview journalist sean ohagan described period contrast laid back atmosphere pictured album cover went west coast people werent available virtually put completely new band together overnight tough period didnt want change band wanted get studio ring get somebody predicament remaining members horn section bruce royston boots houston flutes luis gasca trumpet band augmented producer ted templeman contributed organ title track time morrison rehearsed songs recording began helped make sessions run smoothly youre woman recorded days songs rick shlosser back playing drums musician ronnie montrose recalled morrison wrote one tunes youre woman sitting piano recording sessions california wild night described biographer ken brooks great start album first recorded astral weeks sessions autumn rerecorded numerous times eventual release tupelo honey morrison recalled interview song originally much slower number got fooling around studio ended faster tempo straight heart like cannonball combines moderately swung time waltz blueeyed soul song boasts cheery guitar riff accompanied acoustic guitars flutes lyrically song praises nature easy solution stresses life referring possibly woodstock marin last song recorded album youre woman slow blues influenced ballad influenced janet planet recording listen lion released year later saint dominicaposs preview title song tupelo honey classic love ballad vein established crazy love previous album moondance bob dylan performed song morrison concert tour remarked tupelo honey always existed morrison merely vessel earthly vehicle alternative take song featured bside wild night single final song moonshine whiskey compared musically likes band moonshine whiskey combines country rock soul song morrison spoke written janis joplin something original lp released gatefold sleeve cover photograph showed planet riding bareback horse morrison walking alongside gatefold back cover photographs showed morrison perched upon fence horses paddock wife standing right blackandwhite kitten fence left rural setting depicting bygone era vogue album covers time rock artists moved cities rural communities band csny grateful dead similar themes album covers morrison later complained cover explaining picture taken stable didnt live went took picture split lot people seem think album covers life something reception release tupelo honey first released lp october warner bros records album reached number billboard highest position reached us morrisons albums point certified gold riaa proved popular enough reach number us billboard hot single fared slightly better netherlands peaking number tupelo honey reached number us singles chart bside starting new life straight heart like cannonball old old woodstock bside january reissued remastered version album released cd contains alternative take wild night reworked cover version traditional song riverside critical response tupelo honey well received critics upon albums release jon landau wrote rolling stone tupelo honey one sense another example artist making increased use album unit communication opposed merely song cut everything perfectly integrated erik hage held opinion time morrison become famous enough insulated constructive criticism resulting love songs janet planet album containing obvious lyrical platitudes truly worst poetry since revenge songs bang records lessthaninspired arrangements morrisons response morrison said afterwards wasnt happy consisted songs left theyd finally gotten around using wasnt really fresh whole bunch songs hanging around really trying make country western album aftermath music journalist erik hage wrote tupelo honey become one morrisons likeable albums elements make appealing homey feeling personal odes married make complacent album artist pushing forward challenging boundaries past years singles notes references firstken firstjohn firsthoward firsterik firstclinton firstbrian firstgreil firstjohnny firststeve publisheralfred music publishing firstritchie external links michael maggid
tusson commune charente department southwestern france previously centre trading donkeys marguerite also built abbey village population see also communes charente department references
many mythological folklore religious traditions hell place eternal torment afterlife often resurrection viewed abrahamic traditions place punishment religions linear divine history often depict hells eternal destinations religions cyclic history often depict hell intermediary period incarnations typically traditions locate hell another dimension earths surface often include entrances hell land living afterlife destinations include heaven purgatory paradise limbo traditions conceive afterlife place punishment reward merely describe hell abode dead neutral place located surface earth example see sheol hades modern understandings hells often depict abstractly state loss rather fiery torture literally underground view concept hell fact traced back ancient medieval periods well hell sometimes portrayed populated demons torment dwelling many ruled death god nergal hades hel enma devil etymology germanic mythology modern english word hell derived old english hel helle ad refer nether world dead reaching anglosaxon pagan period ultimately protogermanic halja meaning one covers hides something word cognates related germanic languages old frisian helle hille old saxon hellja middle dutch helle modern dutch hel old high german helle modern german danish norwegian swedish helvedehelvete hel old norse vitti punishment whence icelandic hell gothic halja subsequently word used transfer pagan concept christian theology vocabulary however judeochristian origin concept see gehenna english word hell theorized derived old norse hel cognate appear languages protogermanic origin among sources poetic edda compiled earlier traditional sources century prose edda written century snorri sturluson provide information regarding beliefs norse pagans including named hel described ruling underworld location name religion mythology folklore hell appears several mythologies religions commonly inhabited demons souls dead people fable hell recurs folklore across several cultures allegory long spoons hell often depicted art literature perhaps famously dantes divine comedy punishments punishment hell typically corresponds sins committed life sometimes distinctions specific damned souls suffering sin committed see example platos myth er dantes divine comedy sometimes general condemned sinners relegated one chamber hell level suffering many religious cultures including christianity islam hell traditionally depicted fiery painful inflicting guilt suffering despite common depictions hell place fire traditions portray hell cold buddhist particularly tibetan buddhist descriptions hell feature equal number hot cold hells among christian descriptions dantes inferno portrays innermost circle hell frozen lake blood guilt cold also played part earlier christian depictions hell beginning apocalypse paul originally early third century vision dryhthelm venerable bede seventh century st patrickaposs purgatory vision tundale visio tnugdali vision monk enysham twelfth century vision thurkill early thirteenth century polytheism ancient egypt rise cult osiris middle kingdom democratization religion offered even humblest followers prospect eternal life moral fitness becoming dominant factor determining persons suitability death person faced judgment tribunal fortytwo divine judges led life conformance precepts goddess maat represented truth right living person welcomed two fields found guilty person thrown devourer would condemned lake fire person taken devourer subject first terrifying punishment annihilated depictions punishment may influenced medieval perceptions inferno hell via early christian coptic texts purification considered justified appears descriptions flame island humans experience triumph evil rebirth damned complete destruction state nonbeing awaits suggestion eternal torture weighing heart egyptian mythology lead annihilation tale khaemwese describes torment rich man lacked charity dies compares blessed state poor man also died divine pardon judgement always remained central concern ancient egyptians modern understanding egyptian notions hell relies six ancient texts book two ways book ways rosetau book amduat book hidden room book underworld book gates book dead book going forth day book earth book caverns ancient near east cultures mesopotamia including sumeria akkadian empire babylonia assyria hittites canaanitesugarits reveal earliest evidence notion netherworld underworld among texts survive civilizations evidence appears epic gilgamesh inanna greek classic greek mythology heaven earth pontus tartarus tartaros greek deep place either deep gloomy place pit abyss used dungeon torment suffering resides within hades entire underworld tartarus hellish component gorgias plato c bc wrote souls judged death received punishment sent tartarus place punishment considered hell classic hades hand similar old testament sheol europe hells europe include breton mythologys anaon celtic mythologys uffern slavic mythologys peklo hell sami mythology finnish tuonela manala asia hells asia include bagobo ancient indian mythologys naraka folklore among ainu people hell ground described uninviting wet place reserved sinful people africa african hells include haida mythologys hell swahili mythology kuzimu serer religion rejects general notion heaven hell oceania oceanic hells include samoan mythologys le hells bangka mythology caroline islands mythology native american hells americas include aztec religions inuit religions yanomami religions mayan religion dangerous underworld nine levels ruled demons vucub caquix hun came road said steep thorny forbidding metnal lowest horrible nine hells underworld ruled ah puch ritual healers would intone healing prayers banishing diseases metnal much popol vuh describes adventures maya hero twins cunning struggle evil lords aztecs believed dead traveled mictlan neutral place found far north also legend place white flowers always dark home gods death particularly mictlantecutli spouse mictlantecihuatl means literally lords mictlan journey mictlan took four years travelers overcome difficult tests passing mountain range mountains crashed field wind carried fleshscraping knives river blood fearsome jaguars abrahamic judaism early judaism concept hell though concept afterlife introduced hellenic period apparently neighboring hellenistic religions occurs example book daniel daniel proclaims many sleep dust earth shall awake everlasting life shame everlasting contempt judaism specific doctrine afterlife mysticalorthodox tradition describing gehenna gehenna hell originally grave later times sort purgatory one judged based ones lifes deeds rather one becomes fully aware ones shortcomings negative actions ones life kabbalah explains waiting room commonly translated entry way souls wicked overwhelming majority rabbinic thought maintains people gehenna forever longest one said months however occasional noted exception consider spiritual forge soul purified eventual ascent olam habah heb lit world come often viewed analogous heaven also mentioned kabbalah soul described breaking like flame candle lighting another part soul ascends pure unfinished piece reborn according jewish teachings hell entirely physical rather compared intense feeling shame people ashamed misdeeds constitutes suffering makes bad deeds one deviated god one said gehinom meant refer point future present moment gates teshuva return said always open one align god moment alignment gods punishment according torah christianity christian doctrine hell derives teaching new testament hell typically described using greek words tartarus hades hebrew word gehenna tartaro infernus hell hell three terms different meanings must recognized hades similarities old testament term sheol place dead thus used reference righteous wicked since wind eventually gehenna refers valley hinnon garbage dump outside jerusalem place people burned garbage thus always fire burning bodies deemed died sin without hope salvation people committed suicide thrown destroyed gehenna used new testament metaphor final place punishment wicked resurrection tartaro verb throw tartarus occurs new testament ii peter parallel use noun form enoch place incarceration fallen angels mentions nothing human souls sent afterlife roman catholic church defines hell state definitive selfexclusion communion god blessed one finds hell result dying mortal sin without repenting accepting gods merciful love becoming eternally separated ones free choice immediately death roman catholic church many christian churches baptists episcopalians greek orthodox churches hell taught final destiny found worthy general resurrection last judgment eternally punished sin permanently separated god nature judgment inconsistent many protestant churches teaching saving comes accepting jesus christ savior greek orthodox catholic churches teach judgment hinges faith works however many liberal christians throughout liberal protestant anglican churches believe universal reconciliation see even though might contradict evangelical views denomination modern christian theologians subscribe doctrines conditional immortality conditional immortality belief soul dies body live resurrection view held christian sects living church god church god international seventh day adventist church annihilationism belief soul mortal unless granted eternal life making possible destroyed hell jehovahaposs witnesses hold soul ceases exist person dies theology gehenna differs sheol hades holds hope resurrection tatarus held metaphorical state debasement fallen angels time moral fall genesis chapter postmillennial destruction along satan revelation chapter universal reconciliation belief human souls even demons fallen angels eventually reconciled god admitted heaven view held unitarianuniversalists according emanuel second coming christian revelation hell exists evil people want god introduced evil human race members church jesus christ latter day saints mormons teach hell state death resurrection spirits didnt repent earth must suffer sins doctrine covenants sense mormons regard hell temporary state ends spirit paid uttermost farthing matt sins committed david wrote thou wilt leave soul hell psalms acts punishment characterized mental anguish sins committed mormons believe christ took upon mankind garden gethsemanethat may suffer would repent doctrine covenants mormons believe christ initiated missionary work spirit world period death resurrection peter time commissioned righteous spirits teach gospel didnt opportunity receive earth doctrine covenants spirits accept gospel able repent whereas choose repent destined remain hell throughout millennium islam muslims believe jahannam arabic related hebrew word gehinnom resembles versions hell christianity quraposan holy book islam literal descriptions condemned fiery hell contrasted gardenlike paradise jannah enjoyed righteous believers addition heaven hell split many different levels depending actions perpetrated life punishment given depending level evil done life good separated levels depending well one followed god alive gate hell guarded maalik leader angels assigned guards hell also known zabaaniyah although generally hell often portrayed hot steaming tormenting place sinners one hell pit characterized differently hell islamic tradition zamhareer hell extreme coldness unbearable blizzards ice snow lowest pit hell hawiyah meant hypocrites claimed aloud believe allah messenger denounced hearts hypocrisy considered one dangerous sins along shirk sunni hadiths states muslim denominations go hell quran emphasises idols world cannot intercede behalf deceased allah fate dependent done failed believed normal view punishment hell eternal faith faith conventional descriptions hell heaven considered symbolic representations spiritual conditions writings describe closeness god heaven conversely remoteness god hell eastern buddhism devaduta sutta discourse majjhima nikaya buddha teaches hell vivid detail buddhism teaches five sometimes six realms rebirth subdivided degrees agony pleasure realms hell realms naraka lowest realm rebirth hell realms worst endless suffering buddhas disciple devadatta tried kill buddha three occasions well create schism monastic order said reborn avici hell however like realms rebirth rebirth hell realms permanent though suffering persist eons reborn lotus sutra buddha teaches eventually even devadatta become pratyekabuddha emphasizing temporary nature hell realms thus buddhism teaches escape endless migration rebirths positive negative attainment nirvana bodhisattva ksitigarbha according ksitigarbha sutra made great vow young girl reach nirvana beings liberated hell realms unwholesome rebirths popular literature ksitigarbha travels hell realms teach relieve beings suffering hinduism early vedic religion concept hell mentions three realms earth svar sky bhuvas middle area ie air atmosphere later hindu literature especially law books puranas realms mentioned including realm similar hell called naraka yama first born human together twin sister virtue precedence becomes ruler men judge departure originally resides heaven later especially medieval traditions mention court naraka lawbooks like naraka place punishment sins lower spiritual plane called narakaloka spirit judged partial fruits karma affected next life mahabharata mention pandavas kauravas going heaven first yudhisthir goes heaven sees duryodhana enjoying heaven indra tells duryodhana heaven kshatriya duties shows yudhisthir hell appears brothers later revealed test yudhisthir brothers kauravas heaven live happily divine abode gods hells also described various puranas scriptures garuda purana gives detailed account hell features enlists amount punishment crimes like modern day penal code believed people commit sins go hell go punishments accordance sins committed god also god death presides hell detailed accounts sins committed individual kept chitragupta record keeper yamas court chitragupta reads sins committed yama orders appropriate punishments given individuals punishments include dipping boiling oil burning fire torture using various weapons etc various hells individuals finish quota punishments reborn accordance balance karma created beings imperfect thus least one sin record one generally led pious life one ascends svarga temporary realm enjoinment similar paradise brief period expiation hell next reincarnation according law karma jainism jain cosmology naraka translated hell name given realm existence great suffering however naraka differs hells abrahamic religions souls sent naraka result divine judgment punishment furthermore length beings stay naraka eternal though usually billions years soul born naraka direct result previous karma actions body speech mind resides finite length time karma achieved full result karma used may reborn one higher worlds result earlier karma yet ripened hells situated seven grounds lower part universe seven grounds ratna prabha sharkara prabha valuka prabha panka prabha dhuma prabha tamaha prabha mahatamaha prabha hellish beings type souls residing various hells born hells sudden manifestation hellish beings possess vaikriya body protean body transform take various forms fixed life span ranging ten thousand billions years respective hells reside according jain scripture tattvarthasutra following causes birth hell killing causing pain intense passion excessive attachment things worldly pleasure constantly indulging cruel violent acts vowless unrestrained life taoism ancient taoism concept hell morality seen manmade distinction concept immaterial soul home country china taoism adopted tenets religions popular belief endows taoist hell many deities spirits punish sin variety horrible ways also considered karma taoism chinese folk beliefs diyu japanese jigoku literally earth prison realm dead chinese mythology loosely based upon buddhist concept naraka combined traditional chinese afterlife beliefs variety popular expansions reinterpretations two traditions ruled yanluo wang king hell diyu maze underground levels chambers souls taken atone earthly sins incorporating ideas taoism buddhism well traditional chinese folk religion diyu kind purgatory place serves punish also renew spirits ready next incarnation many deities associated place whose names purposes subject much conflicting information exact number levels chinese hell associated deities differs according buddhist taoist perception speak three four courts many ten ten judges also known kings yama court deals different aspect atonement example murder punished one court adultery another according chinese legends eighteen levels hell punishment also varies according belief legends speak highly imaginative chambers wrongdoers sawn half beheaded thrown pits filth forced climb trees adorned sharp blades however legends agree soul usually referred ghost atoned deeds repented given drink forgetfulness meng po sent back world reborn possibly animal poor sick person punishment zoroastrianism zoroastrianism historically suggested several possible fates wicked including annihilation purgation molten metal eternal punishment standing zoroasters writings zoroastrian eschatology includes belief wicked souls remain hell following arrival three saviors thousandyear intervals ahura mazda reconciles world destroying evil resurrecting tormented souls perfection sacred gathas mention evil dominion evil deeds evil words evil self evil thought however bestknown zoroastrian text describe hell detail book arda viraf depicts particular punishments particular instance trampled cattle punishment neglecting needs work animals descriptions found book scriptures hadhokht nask religious judgments dadestani denig book judgments spirit wisdom mainyoikhard wicca wicca thing hell wiccans largely dont believe concept punishment reward although wiccan views differ among different wiccan denominations wiccans tend prefer viewing god goddess gentle deity literature divina commedia divine comedy set year dante alighieri employed concept taking virgil guide inferno second canticle mountain purgatorio virgil condemned hell dantes poem rather virtuous pagan confined limbo edge hell geography hell elaborately laid work nine concentric rings leading deeper earth deeper various punishments hell center world dante finds satan trapped frozen lake cocytus small tunnel leads past satan side world base mount purgatory john miltons paradise lost opens fallen angels including leader satan waking hell defeated war heaven action returns several points throughout poem milton portrays hell abode demons passive prison plot revenge upon heaven corruption human race french poet arthur rimbaud alluded concept well title themes one major works season hell rimbauds poetry portrays suffering poetic form well themes many great epics european literature include episodes occur hell roman poet virgils latin epic aeneid aeneas descends dis underworld visit fathers spirit underworld vaguely described one unexplored path leading punishments tartarus leads erebus elysian fields idea hell highly influential writers jeanpaul sartre authored play exit idea hell people although religious man sartre fascinated interpretation hellish state suffering cs lewiss great divorce borrows title william blakes marriage heaven hell inspiration divine comedy narrator likewise guided hell heaven hell portrayed endless desolate twilight city upon night imperceptibly sinking night actually apocalypse heralds arrival demons judgment night comes anyone escape hell leave behind former selves accept heavens offer journey heaven reveals hell infinitely small nothing less happens soul turns away god piers anthony series incarnations immortality portrays examples heaven hell via death fate nature war time goodgod evildevil robert heinlein offers yinyang version hell still good within evident book lois mcmaster bujold uses five gods father mother son daughter bastard curse chalion example hell formless chaos michael moorcock one many offer chaosevilhell uniformitygoodheaven equally unacceptable extremes must held balance particular elric eternal champion series fredric brown wrote number fantasy short stories activities hell cartoonist jimmy hatlo created series cartoons life hell called hatlo inferno ran see also appeal fear divine retribution damnation heaven hell popular culture limbo problem hell purgatory religious perspectives torture well hell hoax references reading boston thomas hell diggory press isbn bunyan john sighs hell groans damned soul diggory press isbn edwards jonathan justice god damnation sinners diggory press isbn gardiner eileen visions heaven hell dante new york italica press isbn chapter hell became atheist john w loftus amherst ny prometheus books isbn external links words hell swedenborg foundation
summer olympics held part worlds fair several cycling events contested two cycling events nowadays considered olympic events international olympic committee two competitions held september september cycling part worlds fair included competitors french two olympic events competitors men six nations competed medal summary noted thirteen events contested status uncertain ioc medal database shows two events official competitions daily summary september first two rounds metre sprint united states italy made cycling debuts olympicdebut nations belgium bohemia germany silver medal four years earlier france golds silver bronze returning nations bohemias lone cyclist eliminated first round belgian cyclist eliminated second round day quarterfinals germanys trio fared better dropped end day antonio restelli one italys move joined sole american john henry lake frenchmen september semifinals final sprint held semifinal round pared remaining cyclists winners semifinals guaranteed medal threeman final restelli took second place fernand sanz dropping italy contention lake semifinal joining sanz georges taillandier final taillandier sanz reaffirmed french dominance sport taking top two spots final lake took united states first medal cycling one anyone french cyclist september kilometres held french louis bastien briton louis hildebrand american lake primary contenders bastien favorite lake unable keep pace hildebrand however dropped race bastien followed hildebrand auguste daumain future tour de france winner louis trousselier among rest pack participating nations total cyclists nations competed two olympic cycling events paris games medal table unofficial events official distinction olympic events nonolympic events held exposition universelle events open cyclist events restricted amateurs nowadays seen olympic events events references general medal winners database de wael herman hermans full olympians cycling track accessed march available electronically la foundation specific
lala pasha first beylerbey rumelia teacher lala sultan murad murad succeeded throne led ottoman campaign thrace took didymoticho adrianople afterwards served ottoman seat throne edirne took boruj plovdiv one commanders battle maritsa leader battle ruled sofia references
gmina gniew urbanrural gmina administrative district tczew county pomeranian voivodeship northern poland seat town gniew lies approximately south tczew south regional capital gmina covers area total population population gniew amounts population rural part gmina villages apart town gniew gmina gniew contains villages settlements aplinki brody cierzpice gogolewo kolonia ostrowicka kuchnia kursztyn karczma nicponia opalenie ostrowite piaseckie pola piaseczno polskie gronowo rakowiec stary szprudowo tymawa widlice wielkie walichnowy wielkie neighbouring gminas gmina gniew bordered gminas kwidzyn morzeszczyn nowe pelplin ryjewo sadlinki graniczne sztum references
oh eunseok hangul hanja born april south korean sabre fencer oh gold team sabre silver individual sabre junior world fencing championships trapani italy fie world championships bronze medal mens individual sabre category losing fourtime olympic champion tentime world champion stanislav pozdnyakov russia semifinals oh qualified beijing olympics individual sabre competition august first round win dmitri lapkes belarus ultimately loss eventual silver medalist nicolas lopez france round finished london olympics participated substitute team sabre competition despite getting chance participating quarterfinal match germany semifinal match italy came final match romania bout faced alexandru came substitute romanian side bout finished seconds oh accumulated points korean side conceding point ultimately gold medal along teammates gu bongil wooyoung kim junghwan achievements world fencing championships individual sabre summer olympics team sabre references
notburga minor planet orbiting sun references external links
alexander august october king greece june death effects monkey bite age second son king constantine alexander born summer palace tatoi outskirts athens succeeded father world war entente powers followers eleftherios venizelos pushed constantine eldest son crown prince george exile real political experience new king stripped powers venizelists effectively imprisoned palace venizelos prime minister effective ruler support entente though reduced status puppet king alexander supported greek troops war bulgaria ottoman empire reign territorial extent greece considerably increased following victory entente start grecoturkish war alexander controversially married commoner aspasia manos provoking major scandal forced couple leave greece several months soon returning greece wife alexander bitten domestic barbary macaque died septicemia sudden death sovereign led questions monarchys survival contributed fall venizelist regime general election referendum constantine restored early life alexander born tatoi palace august july julian calendar second son crown prince constantine greece wife princess sophia prussia related royalty throughout europe father eldest son heir apparent king george greece wife grand duchess olga constantinovna russia mother daughter emperor frederick iii germany wife victoria princess royal united kingdom constantine grandson king christian ix denmark cousin king george v united kingdom emperor nicholas ii russia sophia sister emperor wilhelm ii germany also cousin king george v grandmother queen victoria alexanders early life alternated royal palace athens tatoi palace citys suburbs parents undertook several trips abroad regularly visited schloss friedrichshof home maternal grandmother particular affection greek grandson though close younger sister princess helen alexander less warm towards elder brother george little common military career fathers second son alexander third line throne father elder brother george education expensive carefully planned george spent part military training germany alexander educated greece joined prestigious evelpidon military academy several uncles previously studied made known mechanical skills intellectual capacity passionate cars motors one first greeks acquire automobile young officer stationed along elder brother field staff father accompanied latter head army thessaly capture thessaloniki king george assassinated thessaloniki soon afterwards alexanders father ascended throne constantine courtship aspasia manos party held athens court marshal theodore ypsilantis alexander became reacquainted one childhood friends aspasia manos returned education france switzerland reckoned beautiful acquaintances determined seduce followed island spetses holidayed year initially aspasia resistant charm although considered handsome contemporaries alexander reputation ladies man numerous past liaisons despite finally couple engaged secret king constantine queen sophia however much european society inconceivable royal prince marry someone different social rank reign accession dismissal constantine unanimously supported entente powers france britain nothing stop jonnarts actions russian provisional government officially protested paris petrograd demanded alexander receive title king regent preserve rights deposed sovereign crown prince russias protests brushed aside alexander ascended greek throne alexander swore oath loyalty greek constitution afternoon june ballroom royal palace apart archbishop athens theocletus administered oath king constantine crown prince george kings prime minister alexandros zaimis attended alexander broken voice tears eyes made solemn declaration knew entente venizelists would hold real power neither father brother renounced claims throne constantine informed son consider regent rather true monarch evening ceremony royal family decided leave palace athens tatoi city residents opposed exile sovereign crowds formed outside palace prevent constantine family leaving june former king family escaped undetected residence feigning departure one gate exiting another tatoi constantine impressed upon alexander held crown trust last time alexander would direct contact family next day constantine sophia children except alexander arrived small port oropos set exile puppet king parents siblings exile alexander found isolated royals remained unpopular venizelists entente representatives advised kings aunts uncles particularly prince nicholas leave eventually followed constantine exile royal household staff gradually replaced enemies former king alexanders allies either imprisoned distanced portraits royal family removed public buildings alexanders new ministers openly called son traitor alexander immediately opposed new prime ministers views annoyed kings rebuffs venizelos threatened remove set regency council name alexanders brother prince paul still minor entente powers intervened asked venizelos back allowing alexander retain crown spied day night prime ministers supporters monarch quickly became prisoner palace orders went ignored alexander experience affairs state however determined make best difficult situation represent father best could effecting air cool indifference government rarely made effort read official documents rubber stamped functions limited amounted visiting macedonian front support morale greek allied troops since venizeloss return power athens war central powers greek soldiers battled bulgaria north alexanders source comfort aspasia took decision marry despite fathers request ruling dynasty greece germandanish origin constantine sophia seen far german venizelists even though marriage king greek presented opportunity hellenize royal family counter criticisms foreign institution venizelists constantinists opposed match venizelists feared would give alexander means communicate exiled family colonel manos sides political divide unhappy king marrying commoner prime minister warned king marrying would unpopular eyes people foreign powers particularly british ambassador marriage seen positive british authorities feared alexander would abdicate order marry aspasia wedding blocked wanted avoid greece becoming republic case led instability increase french influence expense alexanders parents happy match sophia disapproved son marrying commoner constantine wanted delay prepared sons best man alexander would patient alexander visited paris end raising hopes among family would able contact outside greece queen sophia attempted telephone son parisian hotel minister intercepted call informed majesty sorry cannot respond telephone even informed called public scandal help aspasias brotherinlaw christo zalocostas three unsuccessful attempts couple eventually married secret royal chaplain archimandrite zacharistas evening november ceremony archimandrite sworn silence soon broke promise confessing archbishop athens meletius metaxakis according greek constitution members royal family obtain permission marry sovereign head greek orthodox church marrying aspasia without permission archbishop alexander cause major scandal despite disapproval union venizelos allowed aspasia mother move royal palace condition marriage remain secret information leaked however escape public opprobrium aspasia forced leave greece fled rome paris alexander allowed join six months later condition attend official functions together parisian honeymoon motoring near fontainebleau couple witnessed serious car crash count kergarious chauffeur lost control masters vehicle alexander avoided counts car swerved hit tree king drove injured hospital car aspasia trained nurse world war rendered first aid count seriously injured died shortly afterward legs amputated government allowed couple return greece although marriage legalized aspasia recognized queen instead known madame manos first stayed sisters house greek capital transferring tatoi period became pregnant alexanders child alexander visited newly acquired territories west thrace july new name regions main meaning city alexander announced kings presence citys previous name dedeagatch considered turkish september venizelos counting surge support wake signing treaty expansion greek territory announced general election early november death october alexander injured walking grounds tatoi estate domestic barbary macaque belonging steward palaces grapevines attacked attacked kings german shepherd dog fritz alexander attempted separate two animals another monkey attacked alexander bit deeply leg torso eventually servants arrived chased away monkeys later destroyed kings wounds promptly cleaned dressed cauterized consider incident serious asked publicized evening wounds became infected suffered strong fever septicemia set doctors considered amputating leg none wished take responsibility drastic act october became delirious called mother greek government refused allow reenter country exile switzerland despite protestations finally queen dowager olga widow george greece alexanders grandmother allowed return alone athens tend king delayed rough waters however time arrived alexander already died sepsis twelve hours previously little pm october members royal family received news telegram night two days later alexanders body conveyed athens cathedral lay state funeral october greek royals refused permission return greece queen olga member family attended except aspasia foreign powers represented prince regent serbia sister princess john constantinovich russia crown prince sweden uncle prince eugene duke nericia rearadmirals sir george hope britain dumesnil france well members athens diplomatic corps cathedral service alexanders body interred grounds royal estate tatoi according alexanders favorite sister queen helen romania feeling illegitimacy also shared alexander sentiment helps explain aspasia manos legacy alexanders death raised questions succession throne well nature greek regime king contracted unequal marriage descendants line succession hellenic parliament demanded constantine crown prince george excluded succession sought preserve monarchy selecting another member royal house new sovereign october greek minister berne acting direction greek authorities offered throne alexanders younger brother prince paul paul however refused become king father elder brother alive insisting neither renounced rights throne therefore could never legitimately wear crown throne remained vacant legislative elections turned open conflict venizelists favored republicanism supporters exking constantine november war turkey dragging monarchists dimitrios rallis became prime minister venizelos lost parliamentary seat chose leave greece selfexile rallis asked widowed queen olga become regent constantines return restored king constantine whose return endorsed overwhelmingly referendum greece went lose grecoturkish war heavy military civilian casualties territory gained turkish mainland alexanders reign lost historians postulate alexanders death midst election campaign helped destabilize venizelos regime resultant loss allied support contributed failure greeces territorial ambitions winston churchill wrote perhaps exaggeration remark quarter million persons died monkeys bite issue alexanders daughter aspasia manos princess alexandra born five months death mother madame manos granted style princess alexander restored king constantine queen sophias insistence alexandra married king peter ii yugoslavia one child alexander crown prince yugoslavia born ancestry footnotes references notes references sources reading external links british
poor prince also known poor prince taro yamadataro monogatari taiwanese drama starring vic zhou ken chu annie yi edward ou liu based japanese manga series written ai morinaga produced comic ritz international production chai zhi ping producer boardcasted taiwan freetoair chinese television system cts august synopsis tai lang taro smart capable good everything popular girls school due qualities also rumors family richest rich families school truth tai lang lives poor oneroom home mother six siblings scraping every single cent skills come man woman house unintentionally hiding poverty taro kind person makes lovable long zi falls exterior tries seduce get lowmiddleclass life living discovers truth riches cast vic zhou tai lang gao hao jun yu chen li jin hong san pu ken zhu fu annie yi ling zi sandrine pinna si mei liu han ya long zi stella chang niao ju wu ti ni mei jia lin wei ah tian edward ou ci lang jian pei en ge wei ru liu yang ya zhu eric chen music opening theme song want hold hand dragon ending theme song ni shi wo de xing fu annie yi external links
soman gd systematic name opinacolyl methylphosphonofluoridate extremely toxic chemical substance nerve agent interfering normal functioning mammalian nervous system inhibiting cholinesterase enzyme inhibitor acetylcholinesterase butyrylcholinesterase chemical weapon classified weapon mass destruction united nations according un resolution production strictly controlled stockpiling outlawed chemical weapons convention classified schedule substance soman third socalled gseries nerve agents discovered along ga tabun gb sarin gf cyclosarin volatile corrosive colorless liquid faint odor pure commonly yellow brown color strong odor described similar camphor soman humans lethal persistent sarin tabun less cyclosarin gd thickened use chemical spray using acryloid copolymer also deployed binary chemical weapon precursor chemicals methylphosphonyl difluoride mixture pinacolyl alcohol amine history world war mustard agent phosgene used chemical warfare agents geneva protocol signed attempt ban chemical warfare nevertheless research chemical warfare agents use continued new dangerous chemical agents discovered gerhard schrader ig farben germany isolated tabun named ga german agent united states first nerve agent developing new insecticides discovery followed isolation sarin designated gb united states also discovered schrader world war ii research nerve agents continued united states germany summer soman colorless liquid camphor odor designated gd united states developed germans soman proved even toxic tabun sarin nobel laureate richard kuhn together konrad henkel discovered soman research pharmacology tabun sarin kaiser wilhelm institute medical research heidelberg research commissioned german army soman produced small quantities pilot plant ig farben factory ludwigshafen never used world war ii like tabun sarin never used chemical warfare agents crystal structure soman complexed acetylcholinesterase determined millard et al xray crystallography structure reactivity soman phosphonyl group fluoride large hydrocarbon covalently bound structure therefore similar sarin smaller hydrocarbon group attached isopropyl similarity chemical structures reactivity toxins almost soman sarin react using phospho oxygen group bind amino acids like serine synthesis manufacture soman similar manufacture sarin difference isopropanol sarin processes replaced pinacolyl alcohol soman synthesized reacting pinacolyl alcohol methylphosphonyl difluoride result reaction forming soman methylphosphonofluoridate described liquid somewhat fruity low vapor pressure soman also produce volatile gas form soman also acid hydrogen fluoride form due elimination fluoride proton acid indirectly dangerous humans skin contact hydrogen fluoride cause immediate reaction water produces hydrofluoric acid available forms soman liquid standard conditions somewhat fruity aroma battlefield nebulized thus gaseous substance soman four stereo isomers different toxicity though largely similar mechanisms action soman organophosphorous nerve agent mechanism action similar tabun nerve agents inhibit acetylcholine esterase ache forming adduct enzyme via serine residue enzyme adducts may decomposed hydrolytically example action oximes thereby regenerate enzyme second reaction type one op complex undergoes subsequent reaction usually described complex aged longer regenerated common oxime reactivators rate process dependent op soman op stimulates rate aging rapidly decreasing halflife minutes ache enzyme involved neurotransmission severe decrease halflife enzyme neurotransmission abolished matter minutes metabolism taken human body soman inhibit ache also substrate esterases reaction soman esterases allows detoxication compound metabolic toxification reactions known soman soman hydrolyzed socalled aesterase specific diisopropylfluorophosphatase esterase also called somanase reacts anhydride bond phosphorus fluorine accounts hydrolysis fluoride somanase also hydrolyses methyl group soman resulting formation pinacolyl methylphosphonic acid pmpa less potent ache inhibitor soman also bind esterases eg ache cholinesterase che carboxylesterases carbe binding soman loses fluoride binding ache che soman also loses phosphoryl group leading formation methylphosphonic acid mpa binding carbe reduce total concentration soman blood thus resulting lower toxicity furthermore carbe involved detoxication hydrolysing soman pmpa carbe account detoxication soman two ways importance detoxication soman exposure illustrated experiments fonnum sterri reported inhibited ache rats resulting acute toxic effects shows metabolic reactions accounted detoxification remaining dose indications soman closely related compounds sarin indications soman poisoning relatively similar one first observable signs soman poisoning miosis later indications vomiting extreme muscle pain peripheral nervous system problems symptoms show fast minutes exposure may last many days effects animals experiments done rats exposed soman test behavioral effects could seen low doses without generating overt symptoms exposure rats soman dose less percent caused alterations behavior active avoidance exposed rats less avoidance nonexposed rats twoway shuttlebox experiment also motor coordination hurdlestepping task open field behavior active well passive avoidance behavior affected one conclude rats exposed soman performed less success tasks require motor activity well function higher structures central nervous system cns time soman predominantly central effect knowledge effects low doses soman choline esterase inhibitors rats could possibly used explain relatively high incidence airplane accidents due errors agricultural pilots knowledge could applied humans one could explain high incidence depressed choline esterase activity due exposure pesticides known whether extrapolation rats humans made references external links united states senate congress session may retrieved nov proteopedia proteopedia proteopedia proteopedia proteopedia
der tunnel novel bernhard kellermann published april novel sold copies six months publication became one successful books first half century circulation reached millions main theme novel social progress particularly respect modern technology plot allan idealistic engineer wants build tunnel bottom atlantic ocean connecting america europe within space years idealists scheme thwarted financial reasons tunnel construction particular segment dug mountain experiences several disasters fiasco seems inevitable army workers revolt allan becomes figure universal hatred throughout world years construction tunnel finally completed however engineering masterpiece outdated soon opens aeroplanes cross atlantic hours reception reception book sentiments extremely positive publication success kellerman story anticipated important social events great depression charm parallel world history first world war never occurred also made critical observation technology always becomes outdated application controversy controversial aspect book thinlyveiled racist overtones character woolf allans nemesis woolf financial magnate emigrated eastern europe portrayed immoral perverted common jewish stereotypes time kellerman wrote film adaptations book adapted film four times first silent film directed william wauer famous incarnations silver screen three films released one version german der tunnel french le tunnel english tunnel also known transatlantic tunnel french german versions directed curtis bernhardt english maurice elvey time unusual release film separate versions different languages using different actors directors utilising sets locations see also transatlantic tunnel notes
quapaw arkansas siouan language spoken oklahoma similar dhegihan languages kansa omaha osage ponca written documentation quapaw language well documented fieldnotes publications many individuals including george izard lewis f hadley linguist james owen dorsey frank siebert linguist robert rankin revitalization ardina moore teaches quapaw language classes tribe quapaw language lessons available online dvd online audio lexicon quapaw language available website hosted tribe assist langauage learners annual dhegiha gathering brought quapaw osage kaw ponca omaha speakers together share best practices language revitalization notes
katie carr born london english actress underwear model may best known appearances dinotopia marion heroes caitlin filmography perfect blue katie claire clairmont episode modern prometheus odyssey nausicaa tv films kangaroo palace linda mrs dalloway elizabeth dalloway rather english marriage young mary tv film dial love laura dinotopia marion waldo tv miniseries raising helen caitlin four corners suburbia fiona musey heroes caitlin episodes tina odonovan episode happily never
gauliga westphalia highest football league prussian province westphalia small free state lippe shortly formation league nazis reorganised administrative regions germany gaue westphalianorth westphaliasouth replaced prussian province free state overview league introduced nazi sports office nazi take power germany gauliga westfalen established ten clubs province westphalia gauliga replaced number separate leagues covering areas westphalia south westphalia ruhr highest leagues region first season league ten clubs playing home away league winner qualified german championship bottom two teams relegated league remained unchanged throughout existence league dominated became golden era fc schalke every eleven completed seasons schalke also took national championship alongside losing finalist cup win four lost finals also added despite club region national success list means gauliga westfalen single successful league germany era start season delayed outbreak second world war september league football suspended resumed beginning november number local cup competitions played bridge gap league expanded twelve clubs bottom four teams relegated season returned original setup remained imminent collapse nazi germany gravely affected gauligas leagues last season meant staged three regional groups altogether teams play never really got way club absolved three matches none suspended aftermath end nazi era gauligas ceased exist region westphalia found british occupation zone football westphalia restarted landesliga westfalen founding members league ten founding members placings season fc schalke winner ruhr division sv sus winner division sv germania bochum spvgg herten dsc hagen sv viktoria recklingshausen sportfreunde dortmund arminia bielefeld winner westfalen division winners runnersup gauliga westfalen placings gauliga westfalen season league split three separate groups competition barely statrted came halt westfalia herne union recklinghausen sv rotthausen arminia marten vfb bielefeld union gelsenkirchen stv horstemscher germania bochum tus bochum merged form vfl bochum vfl bochum preussen bochum formed ksg bochum season vfb bielefeld arminia bielefeld formed ksg bielefeld season gelsenguss gelsenkirchen became alemannia gelsenkirchen references sources die deutschen gauligen heft tables gauligas publisher dsfs kicker almanach yearbook german football bundesliga oberliga since published kicker sports magazine external links das deutsche fussball archiv rsssfcom
river northeastern bosnia herzegovina kilometre long river flows town references
signiferi roman legions ranks entrusted various tasks standardbearing early roman republic single rank signifer performed tasks later empire tasks became specialist different ranks created specific tasks including aquilifer eagle standard bearer whole legion imaginifer bearer portrait godlike emperor draconarius bearer cavalry standard see also aquilifer signifer imaginifer vexillarius draconarius
humanity ages released us initially humanity ages historical drama film directed georges film episodic narrative displaying examples humankinds brutality story cain abel hague convention summary films first ten episodes feature cain abel druids nero locusta persecution christians roman empire pillories middle ages gibbet montfaucon torture processes middle ages louis xiii contemporary parisian apaches hague convention hague scene ends convention collapsing chaos delegates convened limit power armies directly attacking eleventh final scene titled triumph shows angel destruction hovering battlefield covered dead wounded soldiers production humanity ages made response successful historical films last days pompeii directed highly serious style contrasting sharply work made two appearances film druid judge spanish inquisition scholars paul hammond john frazer noted films highly pessimistic tone unusual among work scholars suggested pessimism derives intense commercial pressure felt competitors making film release reception film released star film company first film numbered catalogs registered american copyright library congress february according film historian jay leyda film created sensation released russia reported late life humanity ages film felt proudest presumed lost references external links
clitocybe rivulosa commonly known false champignon fools funnel poisonous basidiomycete fungus large genus clitocybe one several species similar appearance small white funnelshaped toadstool widely found lawns meadows grassy areas europe north america also known sweating mushroom derives name symptoms poisoning contains potentially deadly levels muscarine description small white white dusted buffcoloured mushroom cm diameter cap funnelshaped decurrent crowded white gills specks pink fibrous stipe cm tall bears ring spore print white distinctive taste smell one number similar poisonous species ivory funnel clitocybe dealbata confused edible fairy ring champignon marasmius oreades see also list deadly fungi references external links
lachlan renshaw born april sydney australia middledistance track field athlete australian champion metres also national champion represented australia beijing olympics finishing sixth heat time competed delhi commonwealth games progressing rounds final unable start final due injury lachlan also competed international level world junior championships semifinal well world university games finishing fifth latter evente personal best time metres metres also holds australian record metres lachlan attended sydney grammar school winner open championship event aagps athletics competition four years running setting record final year school member metres relay team holds aagps record statistics personal bests major competition record national titles metres references
robert linssen april may belgian zen buddhist author linssen wrote french many texts translated languages including english like western authorities subject zen buddhism author alan watts linssens ideas buddhism general zen buddhism particular influential practitioners zen academics works living zen essai sur le bouddhisme en et sur le zen en particulier zen wisdom east new way life le zen sagesse dextremeorient un nouvel art de vivre zen art life spiritualite de la matiere la meditation veritable etude des pulsions prementales amour sexe et du mirage de du hasard et de lantihasard science et krishnamurti psychologue de nouvelle la mutation spirituelle du iiie millenaire leveil supreme bases pratiques du chan du zen et de la pensee de krishnamurti references linssen robert living zen grove press new york ny external links
saint andrew one dominicas administrative parishes bordered st john st peter east st joseph southwest st david southeast communities include wesley woodford hill calibishie hampstead bense dos daposane anse du paix bouche thibaud vieille case also known itassi penville notable people wellknown people born parish include famous schoolteacher wills strathmore stevens marigot school named dominicas current prime minister roosevelt skerrit born vieille case transportation dominicas excellent roads found much st andrews road system parish also boasts dominicas main airport melville hall estate opened open night landing anse du made legal port government canada provided floating jetty village industry fisheries complex marigot bay began operation references external links
leoville may refer commune charentemaritime france leoville prince edward island community tignish prince edward island canada leoville saskatchewan community saskatchewan canada leoville kansas unincorporated community decatur county kansas us leoville nickname website name technology writer leo laporte see also disambiguation
lionel eugene hollins born october american retired professional basketball player national basketball association nba coach brooklyn nets playing career tenyear nba career playing point guard played five teams averaging points assists per game drafted portland trail blazers sixth pick nba draft arizona state university hollins bestowed allrookie first team honors season averaging points games blazers prior two seasons arizona state played two years dixie community college st george utah member portlands national basketball association championship team made allstar game appearance one year later member nba alldefensive team twice april portland trail blazers retired jersey coaching prior head coaching career hollins served assistant coach arizona state season season served assistant phoenix suns head coaches cotton fitzsimmons paul westphal hollins compiled record interim coach vancouver grizzlies nba season served another stint interim coach grizzlies team moved memphis may hollins hired one milwaukee bucks head coach scott skiles assistants january hollins named grizzlies head coach third time franchises history february hollins career victory coach memphis grizzlies victory milwaukee bucks season led team record earning eighth seed playoffs grizzlies defeated numberone seed san antonio spurs losing oklahoma city thunder seven games western conference semifinals lockoutshortened nba season hollins grizzlies finished season record best winning percentage franchise history guiding grizzlies record month april hollins named aprils coach month streak helped grizzlies earn four seed western conference home court advantage first time franchise history lost first round los angeles clippers seven games hollins led memphis franchise record season memphis lost san antonio spurs western conference finals four game sweep differing views hollins management seemed pointing eventual change despite hollins success june announced hollins contract would renewed memphis management july hollins brooklyn nets reached agreement principle serve teams head coach next four seasons family hollinss son austin hollins played college basketball minnesota golden gophers mens basketball team head coaching record alignleft van aligncenter alignleft aligncenter alignleft mem aligncenter alignleft aligncenter missed playoffs alignleft mem aligncenter alignleft aligncenter lost first round alignleft mem aligncenter classsortbottom see also references external links
court justice european union cjeu french cour de justice de lunion institution european union eu encompasses whole judiciary seated luxembourg luxembourg consists two major courts specialised court court justice european union consists three courts court justice informally known european court justice created court justice european coal steel communities later named court justice european communities highest court eu legal system general court created formerly court first instance addition specialised court exists civil service tribunal created institution originally established single court called court justice european coal steel communities court justice european communities cjec entry force treaty lisbon court system obtained current name court justice european union court renamed court justice mission ensure law observed interpretation application treaties court reviews legality acts institutions european union ensures member states comply obligations treaties interprets european union law request national courts tribunals court constitutes judicial authority european union cooperation courts tribunals member states ensures uniform application interpretation european union law references bibliography gunnar beck legal reasoning court justice eu hart publishing oxford external links
michael joseph anderson jr born august english actor born hillingdon middlesex theatrical family grandparents greatgreataunt actors father film director michael anderson sr stepson actress adrienne ellis stepbrother actress laurie holden brother producer david anderson anderson trained arts educational school drama ballet appeared seventytwo films notable include sundowners search castaways sons katie elder major dundee logans run father directed season anderson costarred barbara hershey portrayed sister abc family western series monroes guest starred well episodes abcs stoney burke love american style along hawaii fiveo cbs
frederic augustus lucas scd march american museum director biography career frederic lucas prominent great american museum movement sought bring natural science american public eventually became curator chief brooklyn museum brooklyn ny subsequently enjoyed appointment director american museum natural history manhattan formative years son merchant seaman captain sailing vessel accompanied father two long voyages first age second became fascinated sea life especially marine birds many able snare skin prepare mounted specimens developed ambition become taxidermist entered wardaposs natural science establishment rochester ny learn techniques involved perhaps manner development seems little regard investigative science per se consequence little opportunity formal education never sought years spent wards bragged days never read scientific book never attended course scientific lectures never hours laboratory work made microscope slide interests confined avian osteology mounting tagging specimens exhibition townsend competency area sufficient provide appointment mount prepare avian specimens national museum natural history washington dc age given title curator legacy lucas came recognized contemporaries authority ancient animals description round naturalist type specimen regarded regretfully fast disappearing associations national museum able meet associate many men type hornaday akeley ward howell etc people whose recognition based writings explorers rather academicians never regarded deficient respect instruction techniques scientific writing manuscript preparation friend early career published extensively primarily area avian osteology also articles relating natural history role museum public education see townsend ch partial list death frederic lucas died february home flushing new york age buried plymouth massachusetts much information given found address given memory colleague charles haskins townsend references reading lucas fa florida monster science v march lucas frederic meteorites meteors shooting stars guide leaflet series american museum natural history new york lucas f mistakes scientists natural history palmer w smithsonian memo dall townsend c h memoriam frederick augustus lucas auk april verrill h ocean mysteries duffield co new york verrill ah reprint edition strange story earth duffield co new york
fama minas gerais town municipality state minas gerais southeast region brazil see also list municipalities minas gerais references
vexatious litigation legal action brought regardless merits solely harass subdue may take form primary frivolous lawsuit may repetitive burdensome unwarranted filing meritless motions matter otherwise meritorious cause action filing vexatious litigation considered abuse judicial process may result sanctions offender single action even frivolous one usually enough raise litigant level declared vexatious repeated severe instances single lawyer firm result eventual disbarment jurisdictions list vexatious litigants people repeatedly abused legal system lawyers could disbarred participating abuse vexatious litigants often unable retain legal counsel litigants therefore represent court list usually either forbidden legal action required obtain prior permission senior judge taking legal action process person added list varies among jurisdictions liberal democratic jurisdictions declaring someone vexatious litigant considered serious measure rarely occurs judges officials reluctant curtail persons access courts legal actions occurring countries former british empire common law system still remains australia canada ireland new zealand uk us specified civil codifiedcontinental law provide kind gate limit equal access citizens justice system history legislation vexatious litigation concept vexatious litigation entered law vexatious actions act enacted england soon extended scotland ireland response primarily actions alexander chaffers lawyer filed numerous actions leading members victorian society costs awarded failed pay alvin stauber litigious paranoia confronting controlling abusive litigation united states united kingdom international review business research papers january first law outside britain passed australia supreme court act prompted behaviour individual rupert millane first vexatious litigant law united states enacted california five us states states passed similar legislation california florida hawaii ohio texas laws country australia high court three people ever declared vexatious litigants high court australia first justice john toohey ran patience alan skyring patrick cusacks repeated attempts obtain rehearing argument commonwealth power issue paper money queensland queensland process someone declared vexatious litigant governed vexatious proceedings act supplanted earlier act notable sa vexatious litigants ranjit rana declared vexatious litigant federal magistrates court july noting mr rana litigated decisions various courts unsuccessful every one mr kazimir kowalski declared vexatious litigant mitsubishi motors australia ltd bleby j supreme court south australia april november decision bleby j decision unanimously upheld appeal full bench supreme court orders didnt apply state court litigation parties related mitsubishi motors australia ltd federal court mr kowalski continued litigate federal court without restraint mitsubishi motors australia ltd registrar federal court australia applied orders stopping declared vexatious litigant stone j federal court australia april december full bench federal court unanimously refused allow mr kowalski appeal decision stone j mr kowalski also started lodging complaints legal practitioners legal practitioners conduct board number complaints legal practitioners grew included robyn layton qc frances nelson qc ralph terry forrest tim bourne russell john cole andrew sim jay weatherill complaints legal practitioners escalated private criminal prosecutions tim bourne russell cole others attempt jay weatherill october dr aj cannon dcm ordered criminal information proposed laid mr kowalski jay weatherill accepted south australian registry attorneygeneral south australia started supreme court action mr kowalski declared vexatious litigant also andrew garrett strathalbyn woman henriette piepkorn stephen glenn heinrich victoria convicted massmurderer julian declared vexatious litigants since law introduced richard mack mack bar named order barring litigant making substantially noncriminal filings within courts jurisdiction course litigation mack made numerous frivolous petitions motions resulting monetary sanctions mack initially failed pay sanctions one point mack set corporation name defendant litigating made payments corporation represented court complied duty pay sanctions escalated remained unpaid court appeals issued order referred mack bar preventing filings accepted court andy martin anthony martintragona barred since filing legal action united states federal court without permission banned seeking indigent status florida courts due history filing abusive petitions martin also prohibited filing lawsuits new york unless represented attorney courts prior approval roy l pearson jr filed civil case demanding million following dispute dry cleaning company lost pair trousers later become known pants lawsuit went trial case held example vexatious frivolous litigation example need tort reform united states previously divorce proceedings pearson sanctioned trial court creating unnecessary litigation threatening vanlowe lawyer disbarment jonathan lee riches former prisoner filed lawsuits course six years church scientology plaintiffs scientologists abused federal court system using destroy opponents rather resolve actual dispute trademark law legal matter constitutes extraordinary malicious wanton oppressive conduct case qualifies exceptional case fees awarded pursuant lanham act abundantly clear plaintiffs sought harass individual defendants destroy church defendants massive overlitigation highly questionable litigation tactics special master never seen glaring example bad faith litigation u district court central district california bx bx january memorandum decision francis coyote shivers former husband bebe buell pauley perrette deemed vexatious litigant august superior court los angeles county long ongoing trial perrette dorothy squires singer former wife roger moore declared vexatious litigant legal fees led bankruptcy jack thompson barred florida supreme court filing anything without signed another member florida bar isaac wunder gave name isaac wunder order may issued ireland vexatious litigants see also abuse process barratry common law franchise fraud frivolous vexatious legal abuse malicious prosecution querulant strategic lawsuit public participation slapp isaac wunder order scientology legal system pro se legal representation united states notes
mesaad alhamad born february qatari footballer right defender al sadd member qatar national football team born yemen club career statistics statistics accurate august includes emir qatar cup includes sheikh jassem cup includes afc champions league references external links footballlineupscom
damemarie may refer several communes france damemarie eure eure damemarie orne orne damemarielesbois indreetloire also name commune haiti damemarie grandaposanse grandanse department see also dammarie disambiguation
vladimir trusenyov born august russian former athlete competed summer olympics summer olympics references
namib coastal desert southern africa name namib nama origin means vast place according broadest definition namib stretches along atlantic coasts angola namibia south africa extending southward carunjamba river angola namibia olifants river western cape south africa annual precipitation ranges arid regions escarpment making namib true desert southern africa desert geology consists sand seas near coast gravel plains scattered mountain outcrops occur inland sand dunes high span long second largest world badain jaran desert dunes china temperatures along coast stable generally range annually temperatures inland daytime temperatures exceed nights freezing fogs originate offshore collision cold benguela current warm air hadley cell create fog belt frequently envelops parts desert coastal regions experience days thick fog year proved major hazard thousand wrecks litter skeleton vital source moisture desert life namib almost completely uninhabited humans except several small settlements indigenous pastoral groups including ovahimba obatjimba herero north topnaar nama central region owing antiquity namib may home endemic species desert world inland namibnaukluft national park largest game park africa supports populations african bush elephants mountain zebras large mammals although outer namib largely barren vegetation lichens succulents found coastal areas grasses shrubs ephemeral plants thrive near escarpment types trees also able survive extremely arid climate geography geology namib desert one distinct physiographic provinces south african platform physiographic division occupies area around square miles stretching usiab river north town south atlantic ocean west namib escarpment east long north south eastwest width varies north desert leads kaokoveld dividing line two regions roughly latitude city walvis bay consists narrow strip land km wide driest place southern africa south namib borders south african karoo semidesert southern namib kuiseb river comprises vast dune sea tallest spectacular dunes world ranging color pink vivid orange sossusvlei area several dunes exceed height complexity regularity dune patterns dune sea attracted attention geologists decades remains poorly understood moving north sossusvlei sand gradually gives way rocky desert extends way sossusvlei swakop river area traversed tropic capricorn mostly flat although scenic canyons elevations found areas example moon valley system soil rocky sand dunes still occasionally found region example sand dunes occupy much coastline walvis bay swakopmund namib desert important location mining tungsten salt diamonds several rivers streams run namib although rivers south cunene river north orange river ephemeral rarely never reach ocean rivers arise interior mountains namibia flow summer rain storms climate namibs aridity caused descent dry air hadley cell cooled cold benguela current along coast less rain annually almost completely barren besides rain scarce also hardly predictable western namib gets less rain mm eastern namib mm due several factors winds coming indian ocean lose part humidity passing drakensberg mountains essentially dry reach namib escarpment eastern end desert winds coming atlantic ocean hand pressed hot air east humidity thus forms clouds fog morning fogs coming ocean pushing inwards desert regular phenomenon along coast much life cycle animals plants namib relies fogs main source water dry climate namib reflects almost complete lack bodies water surface rivers flow underground andor dry year even usually drain endorheic basins without reaching sea swakop omaruru rivers occasionally drain ocean along coast mostly northernmost part interaction waterladen air coming sea via southerly winds strongest coastal desert dry air desert causes immense fogs strong currents causes sailors lose way testified remnants number shipwrecks found along skeleton coast northern namib wrecked ships found much inland desert slowly moves westwards sea reclaiming land period many years benguelas el nino similar pacific event environmental change seas spreads kunene estuary southward occasion south luderitz warm waters depth associated water flows northwesterly direction first fully catalogued sea fisheries researchers cape town l v shannon et al research noted positive effect benguelas el nino rainfall interior rainfall records also show positive values variously across namib desert research station gobabeb instance event recurs approximately middecade recent examples animals plants number unusual species plants animals found desert many endemic highly adapted specific climate area one wellknown endemic plants namib bizarre welwitschia mirabilis shrublike plant grows two long strapshaped leaves continuously throughout lifetime leaves may several meters long gnarled twisted desert winds taproot plant develops flat concave disc age welwitschia notable survival extremely arid conditions namib mostly deriving moisture coastal sea fogs area welwitschias common sight found surroundings moon valley including eponymous welwitschia plains namib fauna mostly comprises arthropods small animals live little water species bigger animals also found including antelopes gazelles oryxes springboks ostriches areas even desert elephants species developed techniques survive namib environment number endemic darkling beetles species namib desert beetle bumpy elytrons pattern hydrophilic bumps hydrophobic troughs cause humidity morning fogs condensate droplets roll beetles back mouth collectively known fog beetles another beetle lepidochora discoidalis builds watercapturing webs blackbacked jackals lick humidity stones gemsboks also known oryxes raise temperature bodies hottest hours day desert also home meerkats several species lizards observed african lions common coastal regions mountains ephemeral rivers lower kuiseb river kunene river population although desert largely unpopulated inaccessible yearround settlements sesriem close famous sossusvlei area small outposts locations namibe angola walvis bay swakopmund namibia bordering desert main settlements area namibnaukluft national park namibnaukluft national park extends large part namib desert largest game reserve africa one largest world park hardly accessible several wellknown visitor attractions found desert prominent attraction famous sossusvlei area high orange sand dunes surround vivid white salt pans creating fascinating landscape access park either gravel roads dust roads except km concrete road sesriem gate sossusvlei light aircraft windhoek capital namibia northeast centre desert swakopmund walvis bay north end desert notable places bogenfels moon valley sesriem skeleton coast solitaire sossusvlei dune deadvlei hiddenvlei spitzkoppe welwitschia plains swakopmund gallery imagenamib desert surfacejpga satellite image namib sand sea nasa world wind sand sea major feature namib covers area bounded west atlantic east great escarpment imageconceptionbay namibia dune sea namib desert crests dunes aligned marked northwestsoutheast orientation dunes act obstacles causing winds deflected significantly right effect reorienting southerly wind become southwesterly wind imagenamib desert spot desert seen spot satellite imagenamib desert spot desert seen spot satellite imagethorn tree sossusvlei namib desert namibia luca galuzzi thorn tree acacia erioloba sossusvlei region namib rand nature reserve namibia imagenamibie sossusvlei soil near sossusvlei see also list deserts area animals beautiful people nature documentary set namib references national geographic january pp mary seely namib natural history ancient desert ed windhoek desert research foundation namibia isbn
zhores ivanovich alferov born march belarusian soviet russian physicist academic contributed significantly creation modern heterostructure physics electronics inventor heterotransistor winner nobel prize physics also russian politician member russian state parliament duma since lately become one influential members communist party russian federation birth education alferov born vitebsk byelorussian ssr soviet union belarusian father ivan karpovich alferov factory manager jewish mother anna vladimirovna completed high school minsk started belarusian politechnic academy graduated v ulyanov lenin electrotechnical institute leningrad since worked ioffe physicotechnical institute ussr academy sciences institute earned several scientific degrees candidate sciences technology doctor sciences physics mathematics director institute since elected corresponding member ussr academy sciences full member vicepresident ussr academy sciences president saint petersburg scientific center since member state duma list communist party russian federation received nobel prize physics together herbert kroemer developing semiconductor heterostructures used highspeed optoelectronics alferov invented heterotransistor coped much higher frequencies predecessors apparently revolutionised mobile phone satellite communications alferov kroemer independently applied technology firing laser lights turn revolutionised semiconductor design host areas including leds barcodes readers cds hermann grimmeiss royal swedish academy sciences awards nobel prizes said without alferov would possible transfer information satellites earth many telephone lines cities research area since working area semiconductor heterostructures contributions physics technology semiconductor heterostructures especially investigations injection properties development lasers solar cells leds epitaxy processes led creation modern heterostructure physics electronics almost messianic conception heterostructures writing many scientists contributed remarkable progress determines large measure future prospects solid state physics certain sense affects future human society well political activity alferov elected russian state parliament duma deputy political party home russia generally considered supportive policies president boris yeltsin elected time list communist party russian federation reelected placed second partys federal electoral list behind gennady zyuganov ahead nikolai kharitonov even though member party one signers open letter president vladimir v putin members russian academy sciences clericalisation russia nonprofit service alferov serves advisory council crdf global awards russian soviet awards order merit fatherland class march outstanding contribution development national science active participation legislative activities class class june outstanding contribution development national science training highly qualified personnel connection anniversary russian academy sciences class march services state contribution development national science many years fruitful activity order lenin order october revolution order red banner labour order badge honour state prize russian federation science technology august work fundamental studies formation properties heterostructures quantum dots creation lasers based lenin prize basic research semiconductors heterojunction development new devices based ussr state prize developing isoperiodic heterostructures based quaternary solid solutions semiconductor compounds foreign awards order francisc skorina belarus may great personal contribution development physical science organization belarussianrussian scientific technical cooperation strengthening friendship peoples belarus russia order prince yaroslav wise class ukraine may personal contribution development cooperation ukraine russian federation socioeconomic humanitarian spheres officer legion honour france awards nobel prize physics sweden herbert kroemer jack kilby development semiconductor heterostructures highspeed optoelectronics nick holonyak award optical society us europhysics prize european physical society new works field heterojunctions ap karpinsky prize germany contributions physics technology heterostructures af ioffe award ran work photoelectric converters solar radiation basis heterostructures demidov prize scientific demidov foundation russia kyoto prize inamori foundation japan success creating semiconductor lasers operating continuous mode room temperature pioneer step optoelectronics vernadsky award nas russian national olympus title living legend russia international energy prize global energy russia h welker gold medal pioneering work theory technology devices based iiiv compounds groups stuart ballantine medal franklin institute usa theoretical experimental studies doubleheterostructure laser created laser light sources small size operating continuous mode room temperature popov gold medal academy sciences spie gold medal award symposium gaas pioneering work semiconductor heterostructures based iiiv compounds group development diode lasers photodiodes awarded golden plate academy achievement usa xlix mendeleev reader february honorary professor medal mipt honorary doctor russianarmenian slavonic university state educational institution russianarmenian slavic university armenia see also list jewish nobel laureates references external links website ioffe physicotechnical institute website nobel foundation web group stockholm
qualification rugby world cup number positions available americas nations canada uruguay usa would eventually qualify round north winner trinidad tobago qualified round round south valid also south american rugby championship quotbquot winner brazil qualified round final standings match schedule round winner brazil qualified round round winner chile qualified round final standings match schedule round top two canada uruguay qualified world cup americas place usa repechage final standings match schedule
lisa fernandez born february righthanded softball pitcher cubanpuerto rican descent established olympic record softball strikeouts game member united states womens team college career upon graduating high school accepted university california los angeles ucla played softball earned degree psychology fernandez played ucla threetime winner sports honda award fernandez became first softball player win hondabroderick cup given outstanding collegiate female athlete sports fourtime firstteam allamerican fernandez led ucla two national championships two runnerup finishes gold medal pan american games gold medals isf world championships pan qualifier sportswoman year award led ucla two ncaa womens college world series titles fourtime nfca first team allamerican ncaa top vi award presented top six senior student athletes divisions hondabroderick cup winner countrys outstanding collegiate female athlete threetime honda award winner softball presented nations best softball player olympic gold medal olympics celebrated columbus georgia gold medal pan american games olympic gold medal sydney olympics celebrated australia established strikeout record womens softball gold medal isf world championships gold medal pan american games olympic gold medal athens olympics celebrated greece honors april lakewood city council recognized fernandez one remarkable athletes ever come playgrounds ball diamonds lakewood city council named ball field mayfair park honor lakewood sports hall fame athlete year later years fernandez currently assistant coach womens softball team ucla married michael lujan gave birth son antonio fernandez family reside long beach california see also list famous puerto ricans sports sports puerto rico lakewood california list people long beach california references external links softballperformancecom
linnkristin riegelhuth koren born august ski norwegian handballer playing larvik hk norwegian national team commonly known linka january riegelhuth signed two year contract danish club fck right wing allstar team top scorer european championship awarded blads yearly price kristinastatuetten voted female world handball player year jury experts ihf references
charles sumner frost may december american architect best known architect navy pier designing buildings chicago north western railway biography born lewiston maine frost first draftsman boston graduate massachusetts institute technology working boston worked firm peabody stearns moved chicago began partnership henry ives cobb together established firm cobb frost active partnership ended worked alone january partnered alfred hoyt granger form firm frost granger frost granger known designs train stations terminals including nowdemolished chicago north western terminal frost designed buildings chicago north western railroad alone frost granger dissolved frost continued work independently designing structures navy pier auditorium retired december died december chicago notable buildings morgan park library george c walker branch library chicago adams memorial library wheaton illinois second union station omaha western bank note building chicago maine state building worldaposs columbian exposition richard ely house madison milwaukee road passenger depot green bay milwaukee road depot minneapolis rock island lines passenger station rock island illinois lasalle street station granger st lukeaposs hospital complex chicago granger indiana chicago north western terminal granger minneapolis great northern depot navy pier auditorium chicago see also architecture chicago cobb frost lake forest library lake forest illinois references
kandalica village municipality serbia according census village population people references
sommo comune municipality province pavia italian region lombardy km south milan km southwest pavia eastern border lomellina traditional region sommo borders following municipalities bastida pancarana cava manara zinasco demographic evolution colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey idsfondo idbarra imagesize plotarea dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey backgroundcolors canvassfondo bardata plotdata colorbarra alignleft plotdata fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text textdata fontsizes textdata istat references
brian merriman irish brian mac giolla meidhre circa july irish language poet teacher single surviving work substance long midnight court widely regarded greatest comic poem history irish literature merrimans life merriman appears born illegitimately ennistymon county clare mother surnamed quilkeen fathers identity remains unknown shortly birth mother married stonemason working walls deerpark estate ennistymon family moved feakle years later merriman known owned acre farm area also known taught hedge school nearby townland kilclaren married around two daughters royal dublin society awarded two prizes flax crop around moved county limerick ran school death buried feakle graveyard poem begins using conventions aisling vision poem poet walking vision woman world typically woman ireland poem lament lot andor call sons rebel foreign tyranny merrimans hands convention made take satirical deeply ironic twist opening section poem hideous female giant appears poet drags kicking screaming court queen aoibheal fairies way ruined monastery moinmoy messenger explains queen disgusted twin corruptions angloirish landlords english law taken dispensing justice upon follows traditional court case brehon law form threepart debate first part young woman calls aoibheal declares case young men ireland refusal marry complains despite increasingly desperate attempts capture husband via intensive flirtation hurling matches wakes pattern days young men insist ignoring favor late marriages much older women young woman bewails contempt treated married women village answered old man first denounces wanton promiscuity young women general suggesting young woman spoke conceived tinker cart vividly describes infidelity young wife declares humiliation finding already pregnant wedding night gossip surrounded premature birth son ever since disgustedly attacks dissolute lifestyles young women general however declares nothing wrong illegitimate children denounces marriage date demands queen outlaw altogether replace system free love young woman however infuriated old mans words barely restrained physically attacking mocks inability fulfill marital duties young wife saying homeless beggar married avoid starvation vividly argues wife taken lover well deserves one calls abolition priestly celibacy alleging priests would otherwise make wonderful husbands fathers meantime however keep trying attract older man hopes unmarried humiliation finally end finally judgement section queen aoibheal rules laymen must marry age pain corporal punishment hands irelands women advises equally target romantically indifferent homosexuals unmarried skirt chasers boast number notches belts aoibheal tells careful however leave man unable father children also states abolishing priestly celibacy beyond mandate counsels patience poets horror younger woman angrily points bachelor describes many failed attempts attract interest hopes becoming wife declares must first man suffer consequences new marriage law crowd infuriated women prepares flog quivering bowl jelly awakens find terrible nightmare influence legacy language poem essentially everyday munster irish time frank satirical treatment sexuality ironic parody battle sexes biting social commentary unique document history irish poetry either language never written author preserved like much gaelic poetry oral format first published edition irish scholar john oaposdaly century number translations produced including notable english versions arland ussher frank oaposconnor edward pakenham earl longford david marcus carson thomas kinsella partial translation seamus heaney brendan behan believed written unpublished lost version oconnors translation perhaps popular banned ireland censorship board sexual frankness content cumann merriman founded promote poets work run annual merriman summer school county clare august clare county library released cd recording local seanchai reciting traditional oral manner although made available purchase cumann merriman posted excerpts website added contrast passages also reproduced modern dramatic reading poem recent years merrimans poem gaelic satires heavily influenced writings several modern irish poets like seamus heaney thomas kinsella flann oaposbrians metafictional novel swim two birds also shows influence well works irish mythology literature lecture merrimans life work seamus heaney declared perhaps convey ongoing reality poems life simply recollecting saturday evening last august privilege unveiling memorial brian merriman shore lough graney co clare opening scene midnight court set memorial large stone quarried hill overlooking lake opening lines carved irish people attended ceremony almost local district eager point exact corner nearby field poet run hedge school spot lough shore fallen asleep vision first circle merrimans poem flourished continues flourish later evening example marquee couple miles road attended performance druid theatre company galway poem given dramatic presentation boost blastoff song music topical allusion could provide hundreds local people tent shouting taking sides like football crowd old man young woman battled president court gave judgement psychosexual demons longer bay rampant fully recognised audience end performance came away experience every bit accused absolved poet end poem profane perfection mankind going ahead civilisation kept course ceremony entirely convincing contemporary orpheus remembered ireland see also irish poetry list irish poets references external links bilingual
open season film directed peter collinson stars peter fonda john phillip law william holden cornelia sharpe film shot spain england parts countries used portray american backwoods screenplay david osborn liz charles williams based osborns novel story film follows three former vietnam veterans accustomed violence decide go spree brutality kidnapping girl middleaged man orgy rape beatings humiliation two victims plan escape one plans revenge cast peter fonda ken cornelia sharpe nancy stillman john phillip law greg richard lynch art alberto de mendoza martin william holden hal wolkowski references external links
villecomtal commune aveyron department southern france population see also communes aveyron department references
alfonso v august called noble king enough known justify belief qualities soldier statesman like kings used title emperor assert standing among christian rulers spain alfonso three years old succeeded father bermudo ii mother elvira count menendo raised galicia acted coregents queen mother retired became nun alfonso began work reorganizing christian kingdom northwest iberian peninsula disastrous period civil war arab inroads name wife associated grant first franchises wednesday august alfonso v killed arrow besieging muslim town viseu king alfonso buried next first wife elvira according wishes church saint john baptist san pelayo later changed name basilica san isidoro latter saints remains transferred seville following epitaph carved tomb h iacet adefonsus qui popvlatit legionemet dedit bonos foros et fecit ecclesiam hanc lvto et latere habvit praelia cum sarracenis et interfectus est sagitta apud viseum portugal fuit filius veremundi ordonii obiit era sexagesima quinta iii nas family alfonso first married elvira mendes daughter tutor menendo whose house raised child two children sancha married ferdinand castile bermudo iii c elviras death december alfonso married urraca sister king sancho iii navarre marriage took place king navarre sent ponce abbot monastery san pedro de later bishop oviedo nobleman named garcia intercede abbot oliba bishop vic favor marriage sister urraca king despite impediments consanguinity although bishop oliba authorize marriage describing incesti connubii letter dated may royal wedding celebrated date bishops letter november alfonso v new wife confirms urraka regina appear together first time charter cathedral urraca mother jimena made donation september cathedral santiago de compostela confirming scemena regina simulque et filia mea urraca regina genitoris nostri fredenandus ueremudiz et domna geloria years later king bermudo iii august referred stepmother urraca regina garseani regis filia alfonso urraca one daughter named jimena attested charter dated december donation made muniadona son fernando son gundemaro confirms jimena daughter king alfonso references bibliography
adolph friedrich erdmann von menzel december february german artist noted drawings etchings paintings along caspar david friedrich considered one two prominent german artists century career graphic works born breslau father lithographer intended educate son professor however would thwart taste art resigning teaching post menzel senior set lithographic workshop family moved berlin adolph forced take lithographic business death father studied briefly berlin academy art drew plaster casts ancient sculptures thereafter menzel selftaught sachse berlin published first work album penandink drawings reproduced stone illustrate goethes little poem kunstlers erdenwallen executed lithographs manner illustrate aus der brandenburgischpreussischen geschichte five senses prayer well diplomas various corporations societies produced drawings largely introducing germany technique wood engraving illustrate geschichte friedrichs des grossen history frederick great franz kugler subsequently brought friedrichs der grossen armee ihrer uniformirung uniforms army frederick great soldaten friedrichs der grossen soldiers frederick great finally order king frederick william iv illustrated works frederick great illustrationen zu den werken friedrichs des grossen works menzel established claim considered one first actually first illustrators day line paintings meantime menzel also begun study unaided art painting soon produced great number variety pictures paintings consistently demonstrated keen observation honest workmanship subjects dealing life achievements frederick great scenes everyday life tuileries ball supper confession among considered important works iron rolling mill marketplace verona invited paint coronation william koenigsberg produced exact representation ceremony without regard traditions official painting menzels depictions frederick great nearly cinematic reportage attention detail glorifying suppressive government pseudodocumentary style qualities well recreation earlier events nationalistic pride paintings similar effect napoleonic heroics chronicled ernest meissonnier menzels life paintings political implications appreciated otto von bismarck william death appropriated use electoral posters adolf hitler historical illustrations anticipated literal qualities early impressionism paintings french window palace garden prince albert painted mid appeal among freely observed midnineteenth century images genre paintings evidence associations french english art would politically unacceptable wilhelmine germany exhibited menzels lifetime private drawings watercolors made dead dying soldiers battlefields austroprussian war unsparing realism described art historian marie ursula riemannreyher unique german art time later years paintings available public garnered recognition within germany french avantgarde well edgar degas admired copied work calling greatest living master louis edmond duranty wrote art word man everywhere independent sincere sure vision decisive note sometimes little brutalwhile perfectly healthy neurosis truthfulnessthe man measured compass buttons uniform time frederick matter depicting modern shoe waistcoat coiffure make approximations totally absolute form without smallness means puts everything called character object free large rapid drawing draftsman definitive notwithstanding menzels professed estrangement others renown entailed social obligations poet jules laforgue described taller cuirassierguards boot bedecked pendants orders missing single one parties moving among personages like gnome like greatest enfant terrible chronicler germany received many honors became first painter admitted order black eagle virtue receiving order menzel raised nobility becoming adolph von menzel also made member des beauxarts paris royal academy london death berlin funeral arrangements directed kaiser walked behind coffin gallery imageadolph menzel das balkonzimmer google art projectjpgbalcony room imageadolf friedrich erdmann von menzel room artists sister fileadolph menzel begegnung mit kaiser joseph ii mit kaiser joseph ii imagemenzel adolph von studio wall wall imageadolphmenzeleisenwalzwerkgoogleartprojectjpgiron rolling mill imageadolph menzel das ballsouper google art projectjpgsupper ball imageadolf friedrich erdmann von menzel hofgastein imageadolf friedrich erdmann von menzel beer garden imageadolph von menzel junge mit wasserglasjpgyouth waterglass notes references eisler colin masterworks berlin citys paintings reunited bulfinch isbn fried michael menzels realism art embodiment nineteenthcentury berlin london new yale university press isbn keisch claude et al adolph menzel romanticism impressionism london new yale university press isbn
dylewo village administrative district gmina grunwald within county warmianmasurian voivodeship northern poland lies approximately west gmina seat south southwest regional capital olsztyn village population references
churrasco portuguese spanish term referring beef grilled meat generally differing across latin america europe prominent feature cuisine uruguay brazil bolivia argentina chile colombia guatemala nicaragua latin american countries related term churrascaria churrasqueria mostly understood steakhouse churrascaria restaurant serving grilled meat many offering much one eat waiters move around restaurant skewers slicing meat onto clients plate serving style called espeto corrido quite popular brazil latin america brazil churrasco term barbecue similar argentine uruguayan paraguayan chilean asado originated southern brazil uses variety meats pork sausage chicken may cooked purposebuilt churrasqueira barbecue grill often supports spits skewers portable churrasqueiras similar used prepare argentine chilean paraguayan uruguayan asado grill support many brazilian churrasqueiras grills skewers embers meat may alternatively cooked large metal wood skewers resting support stuck ground roasted embers charcoal wood may also used especially state rio grande sul nicaragua first immigrant group introduce term cut beef united states restaurant scene miami fl early refers thin steak prepared grilled served traditional chimichurri sauce macerated parsley garlic peppers olive oil sauce although seldom accredited brazilians argentinians two nations popular cuts grilled meats churrasco picanha entrana respectively argentina uruguay churrasco refers boneless cut beef sliced slightly thin steak grilled hot coals hot skillet gauchos would grilled churrasco part asado national dish countries served salad fried mashed potatoes sometimes fried egg puerto rico always refers skirt steak cooked barbecue grill chimichurri sauce optional since meat savory slight hint sea salt sprinkled meat cooking also customary replace chimichurri sauce guava rum sauce made spices sauce ecuador churrasco staple food coast region specially guayaquil dishs main ingredient grilled steak seasoned chimichurri served plantains white rice french fries fried egg slices avocado guatemala churrasco regarded typical dish often eaten familiar gatherings festive occasions usually served topped chirmol red sauce containing chopped tomatoes onions accompanied corn guacamole grilled potatoes stewed black beans rice tortillas chile churrasco refers thin cut steak varies depending desired quality sandwich slices grilled served sometimes warmed local bun called marraqueta usually accompanied tomato avocado mayonnaise case churrasco italiano another popular dish churrasco lo pobre poor mans churrasco consists churrasco served french fries fried egg caramelized onions europe portugal frango de churrasco piri piri kind salty roasted chicken cooked churrasqueira spiced hot red chili sauce popular portuguese churrasco chicken dishes popular countries portuguese communities canada australia united states venezuela south africa term churrasco used former portuguese churrasco grilled meat dish mozambique instance galicia churrasco refers almost exclusively grilled pork beef spareribs galicians emigrated america century took recipe churrasco nowadays many galicians social classes prepare churrascada north america churrasco trademark name rotisseriegrills manufactured hickory industries inc see also list brazilian dishes brazilian cuisine argentine cuisine cuisine nicaragua list sandwiches references external links bbq
portugal mens national volleyball team team representing portugal volleyball competitions best results date winning menaposs european volleyball league spain second place menaposs european volleyball league menaposs european volleyball league tournaments hosted portugal menaposs european volleyball championship italy place fivb world league serbia montenegro menaposs european volleyball championship hosted france reaching place fivb menaposs world championship argentina olympic games qualify world championship compete place compete qualify place qualify world cup compete qualify world grand champions cup compete world league compete place compete place place place place place place compete place place place place european championship place compete place compete qualify place qualify place qualify european league compete place place place place compete
adrienne ellis born february americancanadian actress mother actress laurie holden early life adrianne ellis born canada raised california attended van nuys high school president honors drama society went ucla distinguished theater acted first student film directed fellow student francis ford coppola career ellis began career played shirley tv series dan raven played myra finlay perry mason episode case cheating chancellor others credits includes tv shows suspicion virginian morning star one main roles movie new interns lived hollywood studio club roommate model gloria dawn stage roles includes nora dolls house desdemona opposite great william marshalls othello adrienne produced theatrical version servant starring eric mccormick keir dullea former bayview playhouse toronto coproduced rugged gold family movie directed michael anderson personal life ellis wife actor glen corbett screen name larry holden divorce married british film director michael anderson around world days loganaposs run adrienne ellis mother actress laurie holden xfiles silent hill mist walking dead actorassistant director christopher holden filmography dan raven episode buy nightmare shirley detectives starring robert taylor episode quiet night ruth donna reed show episode military school claudette gertrude berg show episode mrs g meets faculty laura straightaway episode moment sun jennifer episode play blue glory anders dick powell show episode independence sw connie new interns nurse suspicion episode thanatos palace hotel young woman virginian episode legend lawman nora buckman perry mason episode case cheating chancellor myra finlay morning star jan elliott rugged gold tv coproducer adrianne anderson next gift grocery store clerk breaking wind grandma major crimes episode pick poison irina pushkin external links
grouse group birds order galliformes family phasianidae grouse frequently assigned subfamily tetraoninae sometimes tetraonidae classification supported mitochondrial dna sequence studies applied american ornithologistsapos union itis others grouse inhabit temperate subarctic regions northern hemisphere pine forests moorland mountainside north rock ptarmigan northern greenland north attwateraposs prairie chicken texas description grouse heavily built like galliformes chickens range length weight males bigger femalesmdashtwice heavy western capercaillie biggest member family grouse feathered nostrils legs feathered toes winter toes feathers small scales sides adaptation walking snow burrowing shelter unlike galliformes spurs feeding habits birds feed mainly vegetationmdashbuds catkins leaves twigsmdashwhich typically accounts adults food weight thus diets vary greatly seasons hatchlings eat mostly insects invertebrates gradually reducing proportion animal food adult levels several forestliving species notable eating large quantities conifer needles vertebrates refuse digest vegetable food grouse big crops gizzards eat grit break food long intestines welldeveloped caeca symbiotic bacteria digest cellulose forest species flock autumn winter though individuals tolerate meet prairie species social tundra species ptarmigans lagopus social forming flocks winter grouse spend time ground though alarmed may take flurry go long glide species stay within breeding range year make short seasonal movements many individuals ptarmigan called rock ptarmigan america willow grouse called willow ptarmigan america migrate hundreds kilometers reproduction one species willow ptarmigan males polygamous many species elaborate courtship displays ground dawn dusk given leks displays feature males brightcolored combs species brightcolored inflatable sacs sides necks males display plumage give vocalizations vary widely species may engage activities drumming fluttering wings rattling tails making display flights occasionally males fight nest shallow depressions ground often cover scanty lining plant material female lays one clutch may replace eggs lost begins lay week mating lays one egg every day two clutch comprises five eggs eggs shape hens eggs pale yellow sparsely spotted brown laying secondlast last egg female starts days incubation chicks hatch dense yellowbrown leave nest immediately soon develop feathers fly shortly two weeks old female male willow grouse stays protects first autumn reach mature weights except male capercaillies sexually mature following spring often mate later years populations grouse make considerable part vertebrate biomass arctic subarctic numbers may fall sharply years bad weather high predator populationsmdashsignificant grouse populations major food source lynx foxes martens birds prey however large clutches recover quickly three tundra species maintained former numbers prairie forest species declined greatly habitat loss though popular game birds red grouse ruffed grouse benefited habitat management grouse species listed iucn least concern near threatened greater lesser prairie chicken listed vulnerable gunnison grouse listed endangered subspecies attwaters prairie chicken cantabrian capercaillie national regional populations also danger culture grouse game hunters kill millions year food sport uses male black grouses tail feathers traditional ornament hats areas scotland alps folk dances alps north american prairies imitate displays lekking males species genus falcipennis siberian grouse falcipennis falcipennis spruce grouse falcipennis canadensis franklins grouse falcipennis canadensis franklinii genus dendragapus dusky grouse dendragapus obscurus sooty grouse dendragapus fuliginosus genus lagopus ptarmigans willow ptarmigan lagopus lagopus red grouse lagopus lagopus scoticus rock ptarmigan lagopus muta whitetailed ptarmigan lagopus leucura genus tetrao black grouse black grouse tetrao tetrix caucasian grouse tetrao mlokosiewiczi western capercaillie tetrao urogallus cantabrian capercaillie tetrao urogallus cantabricus blackbilled capercaillie tetrao parvirostris genus tetrastes hazel grouse tetrastes bonasia chinese grouse tetrastes sewerzowi genus bonasa ruffed grouse bonasa umbellus genus centrocercus sage grouse sage grouse centrocercus urophasianus gunnison grouse centrocercus minimus genus tympanuchus prairie grouse sharptailed grouse tympanuchus phasianellus columbian sharptailed grouse phasianellus columbianus greater prairie chicken tympanuchus cupido attwateraposs prairie chicken tympanuchus cupido attwateri heath hen tympanuchus cupido cupido extinct lesser prairie chicken tympanuchus pallidicinctus references footnotes general external links internet bird collection p johnsgard world pheasant association journal vii pp
family argulidae contains carp lice fish lice group parasitic crustaceans uncertain position within maxillopoda although thought forms fossil record argulidae family order arguloida occasionally arguloidea almost species family ectoparasites fish invertebrates amphibians leave hosts three weeks order mate lay eggs reattach behind fishs operculum feed mucus sloughedoff scales pierce skin feed internal fluids eggs hatch parasitic postnauplius larvae classification recognised species divided among six genera centres diversity afrotropical neotropical ecozones references external links
destord commune vosges department lorraine northeastern france see also communes vosges department references
friedrich leopold graf zu stolbergstolberg november december german poet lawyer translator born bramstedt holstein part denmark life friedrich leopold belonged cadet branch stolberg family born son danish magistrate owner manorial estate count christian zu stolberg together brother christian friedrich leopold went university halle order study german law studies embraced classics various historical courses two brothers studied prominent members famous hain dichterbund society young men high aspirations unity country cultivated german poetry leaving university brothers made journey switzerland company famed poet johann wolfgang von goethe friedrich leopold appointed envoy prince bishop court copenhagen often stayed eutin spend time college friend member dichterbund johann heinrich voss stolberg married agnes von witzleben celebrated poems six years happy married life leaving two sons two daughters agnes died early death friedrich leopold became danish envoy court prussia contracted second marriage countess sophie von redern wedding wife took grand tour germany switzerland italy documented trip series letters travels germany switzerland italy sicily tour great importance religious development made acquaintance devout catholic freiherr von drostevischering well drostevischerings resident tutor distinguished theologian katerkamp appointed president episcopal court eutin resigned office retiring westphalia second marriage stolberg large family exception oldest daughter followed fathers example joined catholic church oldest daughter agnes betrothed lutheran count ferdinand stolbergwernigerode son became catholic four sons two sonsinlaw took part campaign france one sons killed battle ligny conversion catholicism friedrich leopold severely attacked former friend voss wie ward fritz stolberg zum unfreien living neighbourhood bielefeld removed estate part melle near remained death works friedrich leopold wrote many odes ballads satires dramas among tragedy timoleon produced translations iliad plato aeschylus ossian published leben alfreds des grossen voluminous geschichte der religion jesu christi vols works include poetry ballads iambics works plays travels novels island also wrote history alfred great life st vincent de paul translated passages works st augustine also wrote meditations holy scriptures however together der liebe polemical pamphlet kurze abfertigung des langen des hofrats voss appear death collected works christian friedrich leopold zu stolberg published twenty volumes ed friedrichs correspondence fh jacobi found jacobis briefwechsel voss edited hellinghaus selections poetry two brothers found august sauers der dichterbund iii deutsche nationalliteratur vol see also theodor menge der graf f l stolberg seine zeitgenossen vols jh hennes aus f l von stolbergs jugendjahren stolberg den zwei letzten jahrzehnten seines lebens johannes janssen f l graf zu stolberg vols ed wilhelm keiper f l stolbergs jugendpoesie notes references external links
somme department france located north country named somme river part picardy region france north central area somme site series battles world war particularly significant battle somme result battles fought area department home many military cemeteries several major monuments commemorating many soldiers various countries died battlefields battles somme beginning first world war race sea september november somme became site battle albert battle fiveday engagement september french tenth army attacking albert pushing toward bapaume german sixth army counterattacking back towards albert line settled around town thiepval remained july battle somme fought around ground battle somme one costly battles world war number troop casualties allied forces attempted break german lines along km front north south river somme allies originally intended somme site one several simultaneous major offensives allied powers central powers however offensives could begin germans attacked first engaging allies battle verdun battle dragged purpose somme campaign still planning stage shifted striking decisive blow germany drawing german forces away verdun relieving allied forces end losses somme exceeded verdun verdun would bite deep national consciousness france generations somme would effect generations britons battle best remembered first day july british suffered casualties including bloodiest day history british army day terrible battle british empire troops suffered naturally affected nationalities well one german officer general swaha famously described muddy grave german field army end battle british learned many lessons modern warfare germans suffered irreplaceable losses british historian sir james edmonds stated much claim foundations final victory western front laid somme offensive first time home front britain exposed horrors modern war release propaganda film battle somme used actual footage first days battle somme experienced war twice first second battles somme tourism filephoque le bay somme filemersglobaljpgview merslesbains amiens place du de rambures vue de de rambures filesaintvalerysursomme chapelle saintvalerysursomme external tourism resource english community somme represented online website information many sites attractions well historical accountings reviews forums found see also somme river amiens cambrai cantons somme department communes somme department arrondissements somme department external links
carbajal pruzzo juan lacaze colonia december villa argentina canelones october known el sabalero uruguayan singer composer guitarist biography childhood completed primary education bosco industrial school puerto sauce attended high school single year public lyceum dropped starting work textile factory completed studies later public nocturnal lyceum artistic beginnings migrated montevideo started act folk clubs singing compositions year released first recording orfeo label featured fellow guitarist roberto cabrera record made four chamarritas went virtually unnoticed two years later recorded first lp album canto popular foreword poet idea instrumental support palacios roberto cabrera record remarkable success uruguay latin america record features famous songs chiquillada la sencillita mi gente exile became famous whole latin america song chiquillada also performed leonardo favio jorge cafrune lived buenos aires leaving exile onset uruguayan dictatorship due communist ideals travelled france spain eventually settling netherlands later years death returned uruguay going back netherlands albeit keeping band montevideo october died house villa argentina canelones department cardiac arrest remains incinerated public celebration held honor national velodrome discography long plays canto popular orfeo ulp bien de pueblo orfeo ulp canto popular ed argentina different songs one chiquillada emi argentina octubre orfeo ulp abre tu puerta vecino saca al camino tu vino tu pan cbs columbia argentina pelusa argentina volveremos kkla netherlands colmeneras kkla netherlands la flota sondor la muerte orfeo sulp angelitos orfeo sco angelitos vol ii orfeo sulp entre putas ladrones letras de higinio mena orfeo viento en popa orfeo la casa encantada orfeo cdo cuentamusa orfeo cdo noche de rondas bizarro records el obligado records rl vuela el obligado records rl la viuda lyrics higinio mena records ep singles sabalero orfeo navidad rejas te vayas nunca shared los barrys record netherlands reissues compilations abre tu puerta vecino saca al camino tu vino tu pan cbs columbia chiquillada sondor chiquillada rca lo mejor del sabalero sondor orfeo grandes sondor entre putas ladrones el viejo orfeo cdo angelitos contains volumes ii angelitos orfeo cdo la flota sondor el sabalero sus canciones la series bigs popular singing vol ii el edited argentina canto popular orfeo emi bizarro records references
pbc lokomotivkuban russian russian professional basketball team based krasnodar club participates vtb united league history history starts back mineralnye vody volunteers play basketball first afterwar years peopleteenagers trained experienced patient mentors railways workers grigory abugov nikolai kharchenko grigory abugov later became famous coach raised number highclass professionals still basketball coaches played first league championship number years finally got elite national basketball got right represent russia european tournaments cup international railways sports season became final team mineralnye vody hardly reached playofftaking place lost champion cska three matches became obvious many changes needed made decision hence made move club developed economically growing area rostov region basketball established rostovondon project organised andrey vedishev worldclass master sports bronze medallist european championship russian national championship next six years club played city years team one strongest russia regularly entering playoff national championship european cups best achievement years place russian national championship season final fiba cup summer president vladimir yakunin made decision move club rostovondon krasnodar main reason arenas rostov satisfying requirements russian national championship european tournaments relocation club caused change name first season kuban started leadership slovenian specialist filipovski start season rather successful team krasnodar team nearly beat cska away home three times succession helped finish second place final league table tournament unfortunately team entered lean period following team lost confidence started losing position russian national championship end got middle league management club took immediate actions rectify situation filipovski replaced head coach lithuania losing chances staying eurochallenge club concentrated national championship improved teamgame put every player position court new coach helped reveal many talented players gerald green became best scorer second half season grigory shukhovtsov invited russian national team end tournament season incredibly intense productive strong team formed wellknown coach team successful performed well major international tournaments european cup vtb united league also bronze medals russian championship end season team also obtained right participate second important european championship european cup reaching final challenge next season even though team new european cup still looked confident passing group selection second result group wins matches went last met lithuanian team italian german quarterfinal met end became apart debut elite european tournament eurocup club krasnodar also played vtb united league easterneurope championship first time lokomotiv demonstrated high level basketball regular season got playoff finally taking season lokomotiv took place place next season finally became bronze medallist championship evgeny pashutin took post head coach addition new players strengthened team aims objectives team also got complicated ambitious first places russian national championship vtb united league winning euroleague season memorable season lokomotiv kuban team finally eurocup beating spanish bilbao charleroi also became runnersup vtb united league winners eurocup lokomotiv participated euroleague season took one step closer towards fulfilling long term ambitions lokomotiv survived group stage eliminated top honours achievement domestic russian cup winners runnersup international eurocup winners fiba eurochallenge runnersup korac cup runnersup regional vtb united league runnersup fiba europe conference north runnersup season season players current roster depth chart notable players appear section player must either played least one season club set club record individual award club played least one official international match national team time perform successfully period club laterprevious stages career notable coaches notes references external links
luis miguel lucas november may famous bullfighter spain better known luis miguel father legendary domingo adopted fathers name gain popularity early career made first public appearance ring age eleven enjoyed wide popularity spain portugal colombia countries card linares spain august another legend rival manolete fatally gored also socialite friends like pablo picasso romances american actress ava gardner fashion model china machado married actress lucia gave birth son miguel grammyaward winning singer brotherinlaw antonio engaged bullfighting rivalry chronicled ernest hemingway book dangerous summer later career age returned bullring year retired returned ring aged attempted fathom sports continuing allure comeback las palmas canary islands wore costume known suit lights designed picasso killed two bulls one ear overshadowed younger men although actress deborah kerr crowd insisted still greatest bullfighter last fight barcelona september marriages relationships miroslava sternova luis miguel met miroslava sternova cuba half year younger far parted friends met time united states went work abroad spain meet friends return mexico sternova found dead overdose one hand clutched three farewell notes photograph showing mother rumor took life marriage ava gardner friendship ava gardner widely reported considered beautiful woman ever seen liked said humor understanding confessed unsure looked women men fall love womans faults rather qualities mused ava previously associated bullfighters though still married time frank sinatra spirited doubt luis miguel however relationship passionate stormy fights diva people talking also tender moments said first night lovemaking got bed asked going go tell replied bullfighter years later admitted friend made anecdote subsequently ava divorced sinatra luis miguel saw chance establish stable relationship wanted get married children wasnt hollywood actresss plans idyll ended september years later recalling affection prettiest fierce fierce wolf cage lucia italian actress former miss italy lucia flew madrid shoot film muerte de un ciclista death cyclist airport met producer manuel goyanes luis miguel introduced italian actress first thought blowhard bully end inspired interest soon overcame language barrier separated fact knew nothing bullfighting still yet kissed asked marry married las vegas march lucia confessed first year marriage idyllic hard experience speak spanish know anything speak italian think thats passion born understand began understand crisis began matador knew well compensate never ceased amaze incalculable force sexual incontinence said actress shortly marrying became pregnant forced marry church order quell scandals ceremony took place october luis miguel returned bullfighting arenas abroad first son little miguel born panama april second child lucia born paola born lucia luis miguel married years differences accentuated time especially lack interest bulls never became part clan never liked hand infidelities bullfighter also took toll matter horns gold medal lucia asserted rosario primo de rivera divorced married rosario primo de rivera age returned bullring retired good death died heart failure buried cemetery san enrique de guadiaro near sotogrande references reading botsford keith luis miguel quadrangle books isbn external links daily telegraph obituary
larry azouni born march marseille french footballer currently plays defensive midfielder ligue side fc lorient career azouni made professional debut december europa league campaign cypriot side ael limassol loss came substitute kassim abdallah minute references external links fff
cristiano zanetti born april former italian footballer played midfielder zanetti described defensive midfielder good passing ability controlling influence midfield club career early career played fiorentina venezia reggiana joined internazionale age zanetti made club debut internazionale august fc skonto joining cagliari along mohamed kallon roma summer signed roma jointownership bid billion italian lire scudetto roma season internazionale june zanetti rejoined internazionale inter paid billion italian lire buy back zanetti two coppa italia supercoppa italiana awarded serie title calciopoli scandal juventus zanetti moved juventus free transfer despite matchfixing controversy surrounding turin giants subsequent relegation zanetti luciano moggis final signing juventus transfer director fiveyear ban due role calciopoli scandal zanetti serie b title le zebre returned uefa champions league fiorentina zanetti signed first professional club fiorentina august club preparing play uefa champions league playoff round signed contract second player join la viola juventus season marco marchionni zanetti tagged million deducted felipe melo transfer fee made debut acf fiorentina september liverpool group stage uefa champions league assist led fiorentinas first goal scored young montenegrin stevan fiorentina eventually match brescia january zanetti signed brescia twoyear contract international career zanetti played italian national team fifa world cup uefa euro caps scored one goal career statistics international references external links
codasyl often spelled codasyl acronym conference data systems languages consortium formed guide development standard programming language could used many computers effort led development cobol standards codasyls members individuals industry government involved data processing activity larger goal promote effective data systems analysis design implementation organization published specifications various languages years handing official standards bodies iso ansi predecessors formal standardization history codasyl remembered almost entirely two activities work development cobol language activities standardizing database interfaces also worked wide range topics including enduser form interfaces operatingsystem control languages projects little lasting impact remainder section concerned codasyls database activities codasyl formed list processing task force group chartered develop cobol language extensions processing collections records name arose charles bachmans ids system main technical input project managed relationships records using chains pointers group renamed data base task group dbtg first report january entitled cobol extensions handle data bases october dbtg published first language specifications network database model became generally known codasyl data model specification fact defined several separate languages data definition language ddl define schema database another ddl create one subschemas defining application views database data manipulation language dml defining verbs embedding cobol programming language request update data database although work focused cobol idea hostlanguage independent database starting emerge prompted ibms advocacy pli cobol replacement largely response need programming language independence work reorganized development data description language continued data description language committee cobol dml taken cobol language committee hindsight split unfortunate consequences two groups never quite managed synchronize specifications leaving vendors patch differences inevitable consequence lack interoperability among implementations number vendors implemented database products conforming roughly dbtg specifications wellknown implementations honeywellsmdash originally general electricsmdash integrated data store cullinets integrated database management system idms univacs digital equipment corporations cullinet originally known cullinane database systems obtained technology bf goodrich cullinet eventually sold computer associates still sells supports version idms ansi iso adopted codasyl database specifications name network database language ndl work taking place within working group sql standardization iso standard ndl ratified iso never practical effect implementations formally withdrawn codasyl committees continue work today codasyl longer exists records codasyl donated charles babbage institute catalog may found website interest codasyl gradually faded due growing interest relational databases beginning early see also navigational database william olle references reading codasyl approach data base management william olle wiley isbn codasyl model j knowles r bell databases role structure ed p stocker p gray p atkinson cup isbn
supinfocom dinformatique de communication roughly university communication science computer graphics university campuses valenciennes arles france pune india founded valenciennes school offers fiveyear course leading diploma digital direction certified level second campus arles opened third one opened pune india november school ranked worldwide american magazine world criteria distribution student films prizes festivals around world curriculum curriculum includes two years preparatory courses design applied art perspective film analysis video color animation art history sculpture communication english three years specialization computer graphics software screenplay storyboards animation compositing production sound editing final year study devoted teambased production short film cg class entered two years specialization courses three
jeff dahlgren born october angeles usa american guitarist producer jeff dahlgren frontman punk band wasted youth main actor french movie giorgino directed laurent boutonnat dvd went one biggest sellers russia gained cult status credited guitarist anamorphosee innamoramento two albums farmer music insiders knew writing involvement four anamorphosees songs xxl linstant x tomber fois alice however album released credited cowritter guitarist however still credited new style sound also lead guitarist tours signed producer emi warner france went produce christia mantzke jeff dahlgren producer guitarist texan musician daniel katsuk produced katsuks second album skeleton key went produce third powerful defining album zero point featured music video song cut cord jeff also producing improvising juggernaut hatch four albums many set released references external links french
beta pictoris b extrasolar planet located approximately lightyears away constellation pictor orbiting magnitude debris disk star beta pictoris mass jupiter masses radius around larger jupiters orbits au beta pictoris close plane debris disk orbiting star low eccentricity period years known planet beta pictoris system planet discovered november lagrange et al using naco instrument large telescope cerro paranal northern chile first study spectral energy distribution planet published july provided new detection obtained gemini observatory along reanalysis previous data found planet overluminous midinfrared band compared models early l dwarfs models incorporating small dust particles thick clouds provided best fit sed effective temperature constrained surface gravity log g fit corresponds planet radius times jupiter arguing beta pictoris b may younger host star finished forming rotation period beta pictoris b calculated broadening carbon monoxide infrared absorption line makes first extrasolar planet rotation rate measured rotation period hours currently fastest spinning planet known references
commune department southeastern france lac de pierre located commune peter ii savoy boniface challant died respectively see also communes department references
roberto lago soto born august vigo galicia spanish professional footballer plays getafe cf left defender football career celta product hometown side celta de vigos youth system lago made debuts first team season playing matches segunda side eventually finished one year relegated following years undisputed starter available contributing games one goal campaign galicians returned la liga lagos maiden appearance top flight august starting home loss cf missed four contests season celta eventually stayed expense neighbouring deportivo de la getafe lago joined fellow topdivisioner getafe cf june signing fouryear contract madrid oustkirts club club statistics references external links
allan alan allen cunningham may refer alan cunningham world war ii general allan cunningham author scottish poet author allan cunningham botanist british botanist explorer allan cunningham anderson born canadian former diplomat allan joseph champneys cunningham mathematician allen cunningham born american professional poker player
gary larson born august american cartoonist creator far side singlepanel cartoon series syndicated internationally newspapers fifteen years series ended larsons retirement january twentythree books collected cartoons combined sales fortyfive million copies early life education larson born raised university place washington suburban tacoma verner car salesman doris secretary graduated curtis senior high school university place washington state university pullman degree communications high school college performed jazz guitar banjo larson acknowledges family morbid sense humor credits older brother dan paranoid sense humor dan pulled countless pranks gary taking advantage fear monsters bed waiting closet right moment pounce dan scared hell whenever could gary said dan also credited nurturing garys love scientific knowledge caught animals puget sound placed terrariums basement even making small desert ecosystem career cartoonings origins according larson anthology prehistory far side working music store took days finally realizing much hated job time decided try cartooning drew six cartoons submitted pacific search afterwards pacific northwest magazine seattlebased magazine contributing another local seattle paper larson submitted work seattle times title way work published weekly next junior jumble supplement income larson worked humane society cruelty investigator larson decided could increase income cartooning selling strip another newspaper vacation san francisco larson pitched work san francisco chronicle surprise chronicle bought strip promoted syndication renaming far side week later seattle times dropped way since retiring far side larson done occasional cartoon work including magazine illustrations promotional artwork far side merchandise larson published first postfar side book theres hair dirt worms story illustrated book far side mindset far side natures way precursor far side first appeared seattle times success san francisco chronicle far side syndicated chronicle features first appearance chronicle january ran fifteen years larson retired final strip published january larson thought series getting repetitive want enter called graveyard mediocre cartoons themes far side often surreal cows behave human unexpected dangers insect often behavior supposedly superior humans compared animals surrounded fences dense housing father explains son bird song territorial marking common lower animals animals creatures frequently presented anthropomorphically example one strip depicts family spiders driving car nice day bumper sticker featuring smiley face eight eyes one larsons famous cartoons shows chimpanzee couple grooming female finds blonde human hair male inquires conducting little research jane goodall tramp jane goodall institute thought bad taste lawyers draft letter larson distribution syndicate described cartoon atrocity stymied jane goodall africa time returned saw cartoon stated found cartoon amusing later personally met larson since profits sales shirt featuring cartoon go goodall institute goodall wrote preface far side gallery detailing version jane goodall tramp controversy praised larsons creative ideas often compare contrast behavior humans animals larson visited gombe streams national park attacked frodo chimp described goodall bully larson sustained cuts bruises encounter larsons far side cartoons syndicated worldwide published many collections reproduced extensively greeting cards popular however discontinued march two animated versions produced television tales far side tales far side ii larson published calendar author royalties donated conservation international theres hair dirt worms story theres hair dirt worms story short illustrated story earthworm feels life insignificant main plot told young worms father follows beautiful slightly dim human maiden harriet takes stroll across woodland trail encountering different aspects ecological world admires knows little land around eventually leads downfall story ends young worm realizes hair dirt actually harriet hair long dead harriets body story became new york times best seller may awards honors larson awarded newspaper panel cartoon award national cartoonists society larson earned reuben award larson recognized various individual strips national cartoonist society march newly discovered insect species named larson dale h clayton head committee evolutionary biology university chicago strigiphilus garylarsoni biting louse genus found owls wrote larson considered extreme honor besides knew one going write ask name new species swan grab opportunities come along x x cm magnification insect appeared prehistory far side anniversary compilation along letter requesting permission use name similarly ecuadorian rainforest butterfly named serratoterga larsoni garylarsonus beetle carries name term thagomizer feature stegosaurus anatomy coined far side cartoon works interests larson drew cover november edition new yorker magazine offer felt prestigious refuse larson playing jazz guitar since teen years took advanced lessons two famous jazz guitarists remo palmier exchange guitar lessons herb ellis provided cover illustration album doggin around concord ellis bassist red mitchell larson voices simpsons episode upon time springfield relaxed understated person larson also outspoken environmentalist protecting wildlife top list says personal life larson married toni carmichael anthropologist early relationship carmichael became business manager shes pit bull shes nice one larson said complete far side larson says greatest disappointment life occurred luncheon sat across cartoonist charles addams creator addams family larson able think single thing say deeply regretted missed opportunity larson asked fans repost work internet public letter told fans work personal important others take control references external links
mykola oleksiyovych skrypnyk january january ukrainian bolshevik leader proponent ukrainian republics independence led cultural ukrainization effort soviet ukraine policy reversed removed position committed suicide rather forced recant policies show trial also head ukrainian peoples commissariat post todays primeminister ukrainian independentist skrypnyk born village yasynuvata bakhmut uyezd yekaterinoslav governorate russian empire family railway serviceman first studied barvinkove elementary school realschules cities izium kursk studying saint petersburg state institute technology arrested political charges prompting become fulltime revolutionary skrypnyk eventually excluded institute arrested fifteen times exiled seven times one point sentenced death skrypnyk editor bolsheviks legal magazine issues insurance member editorial collegiate pravda newspaper february revolution skrypnyk arrived one exiles morshansk tambov governorate petrograd elected secretary central council factories committees october revolution skrypnyk member milrevkom petrograd soviet workersapos soldiersapos deputies december skrypnyk elected absentia first bolshevik government ukraine kharkiv respublika rad ukrayiny march soviet leader vladimir lenin appointed head replaced assignment yevgenia bogdan gotlieb bosch daughter german immigrant skrypnyk leader socalled kiev faction ukrainian bolsheviks independentists sensitive issue nationality promoting separate ukrainian bolshevik party members predominantly russian katerynoslav faction preferred joining allrussian communist party moscow according lenins internationalist doctrine kiev faction compromise conference taganrog soviet russia april bolshevik government dissolved delegates voted form independent communist party bolshevik ukraine cpbu july moscow congress ukrainian bolsheviks rescinded resolution ukrainian party declared part russian communist party skrypnyk worked cheka secret police winter returned ukraine peoples commissar workerpeasant inspection internal affairs debates leading formation soviet union late skrypnyk proponent independent national republics denounced proposal new general secretary joseph stalin absorb single russian sfsr state thinlydisguised russian chauvinism lenin temporarily swayed decision favour republics death soviet unions constitution finalized january little political autonomy republics lost battle skrypnyk autonomists would turn attention towards culture skrypnyk commissar justice ukrainization skrypnyk appointed head ukrainian commissariat education convinced central committee cpbu introduce policy ukrainization encouraging ukrainian culture literature worked cause almost obsessive zeal despite lack teachers textbooks face bureaucratic resistance achieved tremendous results ukrainian language institutionalized schools society literacy rates reached high level soviet industrialization collectivization drove population countryside urban centres ukrainian started change peasants tongue romantic obsession small intelligentsia primary language modernizing society skrypnyk convened international orthographic conference kharkiv hosting delegates soviet western ukraine former territories austrohungarian galicia part second polish republic conference settled compromise soviet galician orthographies published first standardized ukrainian alphabet accepted ukraine kharkiv orthography skrypnykivka officially adopted although supporter autonomous ukrainian republic driving force behind ukrainization skrypnyks motivation saw best way achieve communism ukraine remained politically opposed ukrainian nationalism gave public testimony nationalist deviations writer mykola khvylovys literary independence movement political anticentralism represented former borotbist oleksander shumsky mykhailo volobuevs criticism soviet economic policies made ukraine dependent russia february july skrypnyk headed ukrainian state planning commission became member politburo cpbu served executive committee organizing communist international well leading cpbus delegation comintern purged january stalin sent pavel postyshev ukraine free rein centralize power moscow postyshev help thousands officials brought russia oversaw violent reversal ukrainization enforced collectivization agriculture including massive confiscation grain contributing great famine holodomor conducted purge cpbu anticipating wider soviet great purge follow skrypnyk removed head education june nefarious policies publicly discredited followers condemned wrecking counterrevolutionary nationalist elements rather recant july shot desk apartment derzhprom dzerzhynsky square dzerzhynsky municipal raion kharkiv city remainder skrypnyks forced ukrainization reversed see also peopleaposs secretariat first government soviet ukraine footnotes reading includes concise biography skrypnyk annotation dm corbett rehabilitation mykola skrypnyk slavic review vol june pp
veikko suominen b may rauma finland december tampere finland ice hockey player played smliiga upon pallo ilves death suominen committed suicide december member tamperebased team ilves tragic fate suominen ilves took jersey number use immediately assigned since
jeanclaude villain french writer born france tomb kingsleur dit thalassa pour un retour accompanied contribution contemporary painters well theatre plays studies contemporary poets essays chronicles short stories french versions foreign poets numerous artists books pursued long time literary critic activity numerous french foreign reviews issued different languages takes part festivals colloquiums various countries gives public readings well recitals sometimes accompanied musicians works translated published several languages recent works yeux ouverts dans le noir eyes open dark publ paris fragments du fleuve pieces dried river larbre paroles belgium ithaques ithacas le cormier brussels two essays issued work one chantal danjou villain checkerboard words silence publ another constance dima love jeanclaude villains kornilia sfakianaki publ university thessaloniki file dedicated magazine encres vives video bibliography poetry ithaques le cormier publ vrille ce vertige propos publ fragments du fleuve paroles publ retour au sud tipaza publ dix et une en un jardin tipaza publ thalassa pour un retour lharmattan publ froide saison lharmattan publ sept chants de relevailles encres vives publ orbes lharmattan publ et lui grand fauve aimant que traverse unimuse publ belgium leur dit lharmattan publ le tombeau des rois followed roi guerrier et mendiant lharmattan publ parole exil de confins lharmattan publ le schiste des songes lieux ii telo martius publ le pays je viens sappelle amour des aires publ face la mer followed hc du des terres le temps publ le soleil au plus hc du gel sur les mains hc paroles pour un silence prochain plein chant publ terres larbre publ au creux de loreille st germain des publ prose le monde est beau et nous avons des yeux pour voir en encres vives publ yeux ouverts dans le noir publ short novels lharmattan publ de pan short proses publ le marchand contes encres vives publ labrys theater lharmattan publ au sud chronicles encres vives publ pour refuge b theater les cahiers de publ essais de mythologique lharmattan publjeanmax tixier des mots essay lharmattan publ matinales de pluie letters lharmattan publ works translated et lui grand fauve aimant que traverse greek nicholas iordanidis lagoudera publ athens essais de mythologique greek constance dima ed athens et lui grand fauve aimant que traverse bulgarian aksinia maikholova ed aquarium sofia semelles de vent title gathering le marchand sept chants de relevailles arabic imane riha anep publ algiers numerous artists books contemporary painters sources bibliographie chantal danjou jeanclaude villain damier de parole et silence essay followed interviews lharmattan publ paris notes et notice de la bnf lien externe jeanclaude villain literary web sites poetas del mundo la des gens de lettres le printemps des le cipm international center poetry marseille poezibao terres de femmes les carnets deucharis lharmattan publ reading chantal danjou jeanclaude villain damier de parole et silence essay followed interviews laposharmattan paris constance dima forms love jeanclaude villains work essay kornilia sfakianaki publ university thessaloniki greece references external links
dr melinda warner fictional character show played tamara tunie tunie originally recurring cast member added main credits season became recurring cast member season character overview medical examiner warner often works manhattans special victims unit providing detectives forensic evidence support cases doctor united states air force served two tours duty ramstein air base gulf war began work medical examiner nyc warner periodically taken active role svu squad season episode blast aids detective stabler locating missing girl diagnosed leukemia later episode performed impromptu lifesaving surgery man shot son bank robbery hostage standoff shortly afterward shoots son gun detective stabler gave son intent committing suicide cop quickly apprehended nypds esu team warner thanked wife saving husband season episode harm warner aids ada novak forming case new york psychiatrist tortured prisoners iraq warner dr huang argue legality integrity psychiatrist warner convinces novak psychiatrist could charged criminally negligent homicide doctor knew harming prisoners warner novak succeed getting doctors license suspended warner pleased doctor sanctioned doctors oath written trying times like war although well liked among svu squad stabler get argument season episode perverted detective benson looked suspect homicide investigation dna murder weapon stabler believes warner botched dna test needed retest warner stands saying retest didnt make mistake somehow olivias dna weapon warner finally figures blood knife altered make test like olivias dna detectives able trace crime lab crooked doctor altering dna money frame people season finale shattered warner nearly died morgue french anthropologist dr sophie gerard accidentally shot attempt kill exhusband retribution sons death warner talks benson ada jo marlowe lifesaving techniques gerard allows warner leave seek medical attention warner last seen episode wheeled morgue muttered back vultures mdash im dead yet warners return work established first appearance back screen since shooting season episode merchandise dr warner married one daughter mentioned twice show dog warner states husband member alpha phi alpha fraternity also mentions sister buyer saks see also list fictional medical examiners references
enoch turner schoolhouse historic site museum owned ontario heritage trust school built known ward school building located trinity street king st e eastern ave toronto ontario canada history original oneroom school established enoch turner wealthy brewer philanthropist educate children poor neighbourhood surrounding brewery many areas immigrant families county cork ireland neighbourhood became known corktown nickname still carries today turner supplied funds construct schoolhouse land donated adjacent little trinity church school trustees elected public oversee educational funding free public education officially began trinity street school daily class size ranged students varying academic levels several different instructors employed school trustees notably mrs jane henderson scottish immigrant taught classes relocated nearby palace street school palace street front street east cherry street trinity street school property returned little trinity parish school served parish hall sunday school church addition school hall served recruiting station second boer war world war soup kitchen great depression due severe fire little trinity anglican church parish could longer afford care school building fell disrepair late building slated demolition protect building raise funds restoration group citizens together members little trinity church congregation set enoch turner schoolhouse foundation october former trinity street school renamed enoch turner schoolhouse extensive interior exterior renovations schoolhouse opened living history site conference reception centre march ownership operation schoolhouse transferred ontario heritage trust foundation enoch turner schoolhouse foundation continues independent charitable organization working trust support programming operation schoolhouse museum open education programs appointment open walkin visitors regular business hours architectural style design onestory gothic revival style brick schoolhouse attributed architect henry bowyer lane building expanded west addition designed noted toronto architectural firm gundry langley addition particularly early work henry langley opened practice year following death thomas gundry langley went become one influential architects ontario designing important toronto landmarks metropolitan united church queen street east mcmaster hall bloor street west bank british north america yonge street affiliations museum affiliated cma chin virtual museum canada references external links enoch turner schoolhouse foundation
darkhunter paranormal romance series sherrilyn kenyon novels fantasy lover officially dark hunters novel according kenyons website short stories novelettes beginning dragonswan phantom lover anthology midnight pleasures november darkhunter christmas also back dance devil december winter born anthology stroke midnight october second chances free giveaway hard days nightsearcher anthology big fat supernatural wedding october death part anthology love first bite october fear darkness free ebook january shadow moon anthology dead dark see also darkhunter dreamhunter werehunter hellchaser universe dreamhunters werehunters sherrilyn kenyon japanese comic adaptation references
rudolf joder born june zimmerwald member swiss national council representing canton berne president bernese branch swiss peopleaposs party joder served grand council berne mayor belp elected national council presidency cantonal party elected numerous leading officeholders left peoples party found liberal conservative democratic party rudolf joder attorney profession married resident belp
gilbert temmerman february january belgian politician served member belgian federal parliament temmerman became first socialist mayor city ghent countrys flemish region held office mayor additionally appointed minister state gilbert temmerman died january age references
island resort island archipelago contains resorts hotels restaurants tourist attractions amenities primary focus tourism services offer leisure adventure amusement opportunities almost seaside resort beach resort offers beaches water sport activities sunbathing swimming snorkeling scuba diving surfing difference seaside resorts might located continents seaside island resorts must located island archipelago island resorts mostly rely natural beauty attract visitors pristine beaches rich biodiversity coral reefs forest secluded private location island resorts might rely manmade built attractions spas amusement parks casinos nightlifes island resorts around world island nations bahamas comoros fiji maldives palau tahiti india bangaram island archipelago lakshadweep indonesia bali bintan island resort gili islands moyo island resort wakatobi japan okinawa islands korea jeju malaysia langkawi philippines cebu singapore sentosa island spain ibiza mallorca thailand ko samui phuket united states hawaii
microsoft servers previously called windows server system brand encompasses line microsoft server products includes server editions microsoft windows operating system well products targeted wider business market unlike microsoft dynamics microsoft office product lines products sold brand intended lineofbusiness services servers microsoft servers line software technology includes biztalk server business process design integration tools commerce server ecommerce portal internet information services iis web server ftp server basic email server forefront comprehensive line business security products threat management gateway firewall routing vpn web caching server formerly known microsoft isa server microsoft proxy server earlier iterations protection exchange server protection sharepoint server exchange online protection unified access gateway identity manager host integration server data management connector windows environments mainframe systems formerly known microsoft sna server identity integration server identity management product speech server speech applications automated telephone systems including voice recognition sql server relational database management business intelligence server sql server sql server sql server sql server sql server sql server microsoft hyperv server virtual server platform virtualization operating systems server operating system windows nt windows nt windows nt windows nt server windows server windows home server windows home server home server operating system windows server windows storage server file serverfocused edition windows server builtin backup tools windows compute cluster server high performance computing server windows server windows small business server windows server additional technologies windows server windows essential business server server offering midsize businesses windows hpc server windows server windows multipoint server server operating system allows multiple simultaneous local users one computer windows home server home server operating system windows server windows server microsoft office server products products included windows server system product branding designed specifically interaction microsoft office include exchange server email collaboration server forms server serverbased electronic forms groove server collaboration server works conjunction microsoft sharepoint workspace lync server instant messaging presence server integration telephone pbx systems integrates microsoft lync project server project management resource allocation services works server component microsoft project project portfolio server sharepoint server produces sites intended collaboration file sharing web databases social networking web publishing performancepoint server business performance management server search server microsoft system center microsoft system center set server products aimed specifically helping corporate administrators manage network windows server client desktop systems system center advisor software service offering helps change assess configuration microsoft servers software internet system center app controller unified management public private clouds including cloudbased virtual machines services system center configuration manager configuration management hardwaresoftware asset management patch deployment tools windows desktops previously systems management server system center data protection manager continuous data protection data recovery system center endpoint protection antimalware security solutions microsoft products system center essentials combined features operations manager windows software update service wsus aimed small medium sized businesses system center mobile device manager mobile device management pdas smartphones etc system center orchestrator formerly opalis orchestrator automation platform orchestrating integrating tools decrease cost datacenter operations improving reliability processes enables organizations automate best practices found microsoft operations framework mof information technology infrastructure library itil orchestrator operates workflow processes coordinate system center management tools automate incident response change compliance servicelifecycle management processes system center operations manager services application monitoring system center service manager ties scom sccm asset tracking well incident problem change configuration management code name service desk system center virtual machine manager virtual machine management datacenter virtualization discontinued server products services unix sfu windows xp pro windows server microsoft application center deployment web applications across multiple servers capabilities system center microsoft backoffice server content management server web site content management publishing merged microsoft sharepoint server microsoft sna server replaced microsoft host integration server microsoft site server replaced microsoft commerce server microsoft merchant server replaced microsoft site server microsoft proxy server replaced microsoft forefront threat management gateway also known isa server system center capacity planner provides purchasing bestpractice capacity planning guidance references external links
protein c deficiency rare genetic trait predisposes thrombotic disease first described type quantitative defects protein c low production short protein half life type ii qualitative defects interaction molecules abnormal defects interaction thrombomodulin phospholipids factors vviii others described majority people protein c deficiency lack one copy functioning genes therefore heterozygous sixteen cases homozygous protein c deficiency described two abnormal copies gene leading absence functioning protein c bloodstream may manifest purpura fulminans newborn babies diagnostic testing two main types protein c assays activity antigen immunoassays repeated testing protein c functional activity allows differentiation transient congenital deficiency protein c homozygous protein c defect constitutes potentially lifethreatening disease warrants use supplemental protein c concentrates low prevalence patients severe genetic protein c deficiency may explained excessive fetal demise early postnatal deaths diagnosis heterogeneity cause low concentrations protein c among healthy individuals underreporting incidence protein c deficiency individuals present clinical symptoms reported estimated references
sinking rms titanic april resulted inquiry united states senate chaired senator william alden smith inquiry subcommittee senates commerce committee hearings began new york april later moving washington dc concluding may return visit new york total days official investigation smith seven senators questioned surviving passengers crew aided rescue efforts witnesses gave testimony deposited affidavits subjects covered included ice warnings received inadequate number lifeboats handling ship speed titanic distress calls handling evacuation ship subcommittees report presented united states senate may recommendations along british inquiry concluded months later led changes safety practices following disaster background sinking transatlantic passenger liner owned operated white star line occurred early hours april ship maiden voyage southampton uk new york usa sinking caused collision iceberg north atlantic nautical miles east halifax nova scotia passengers crew died survivors titanic lifeboats rescued short time later initially confusion usa uk extent disaster newspapers first reporting ship passengers crew safe time carpathia reached new york become clear titanic reputed unsinkable sunk many died official inquiries set countries investigate circumstances disaster formation news disaster reached senator william alden smith saw opportunity establish inquiry investigate marine safety issues smith republican senator michigan previously investigated railroad safety issues sponsored many safety operating regulations passed congress govern operations american rail industry realised need rapid action us inquiry possible surviving passengers crew dispersed returned home first attempted contact us president william howard taft told presidents secretary action intended despite smith took initiative april addressed senate proposed resolution would grant committee commerce powers establish hearing investigate sinking smiths resolution passed fellow senator knute nelson chair commerce committee appointed smith chair subcommittee carry hearings following day smith met president taft received news friend military advisor archibald butt list survivors taft smith arranged additional measures related inquiry including naval escort carpathia ensure noone left ship docked afternoon smith fellow senator subcommittee member francis g newlands officials travelled train new york planning arrive time meet carpathia docked evening april already known j bruce ismay chairman managing director white star line survived intention serve subpoenas ismay surviving officers crew requiring remain usa give testimony inquiry smith colleagues boarded carpathia informed ismay would required testify subcommittee following morning hearings began april waldorfastoria hotel new york later moved washington dc held russell senate office building committee seven senators present subcommittee three republicans three democrats addition smith chair six senators jonathan bourne republican oregon theodore e burton republican ohio duncan u fletcher democrat florida francis g newlands democrat nevada george clement perkins republican california furnifold mclendel simmons democrat north carolina composition subcommittee carefully chosen represent conservative moderate liberal wings two parties questioning carried various members committee different times rather seven senators present times however work committee much dominated smith personally conducted questioning key witnesses caused tension among members committee made number enemies interpreted attempt seize limelight resulted members committee attending hearings infrequently little testimony days official investigations punctuated recesses testimony recorded witnesses included surviving passengers crew members well captains crew members ships vicinity expert witnesses various officials others involved receiving transmitting news disaster evidence submitted varied spoken testimony questioning deposition correspondence affidavits subjects covered included ice warnings received inadequate legal number lifeboats handling ship speed titanic distress calls handling evacuation ship surviving officials crew passengers questioned provided evidence included j bruce ismay first questioned senior surviving officer charles lightoller second officer titanic lookout sounded alarm frederick fleet surviving wireless operator harold bride firstclass passenger archibald gracie iv testified among captains crew ships included arthur rostron captain carpathia harold cottam wireless operator carpathia stanley lord captain herbert haddock captain expert witnesses speaking corresponding subjects radio communications iceberg formation newspaper reporting included guglielmo marconi chairman marconi company george otis smith director united states geological survey melville elijah stone general manager associated press others called give testimony included phillip franklin vice president international mercantile marine co shipping consortium headed j p morgan controlled white star line inquiry concluded smith visiting titanic sister ship olympic port new york may interviewed members crew inspected ships system watertight doors bulkheads identical titanic report conclusions final report presented united states senate may nineteen pages long pages exhibits summarised pages testimony affidavits recommendations along british inquiry concluded july led many changes safety practices following disaster reports key findings lack emergency preparations left titanic passengers crew state absolute unpreparedness evacuation chaotic general alarm given ships officers formally assembled orderly routine attempted organized system safety begun ships safety lifesaving equipment properly tested titanic captain edward smith shown indifference danger one direct contributing causes unnecessary tragedy lack lifeboats fault british board trade whose laxity regulation hasty inspection world largely indebted awful tragedy ss californian much nearer captain willing admit british government take drastic action actions j bruce ismay ordered captain smith put extra speed ismays presence board may contributed captains decision thirdclass passengers prevented reaching lifeboats many cases realised late ship sinking report strongly critical established seafaring practices roles titanic builders owners officers crew played contributing disaster highlighted arrogance complacency prevalent aboard ship generally shipping industry british board trade however find imm white star line negligent existing maritime laws merely followed standard practice disaster could thus categorised act god senator smith made number recommendations new regulations imposed passenger vessels wishing use american ports ships slow entering areas known drifting ice post extra lookouts navigational messages brought promptly bridge disseminated required enough lifeboats board ships equipped wireless sets maintain communications times day night new regulations needed govern use radiotelegraphy adequate boat drills carried passengers rockets fired ships sea distress signals purposes presentation us report accompanied two speeches one smith one senator isidor rayner democrat maryland towards end speech smith declared calamity passed left traces sorrow everywhere hearts broken deep anguish unexpressed art typify master hand lavish contribution sea soldiers state masters trade receive homage honest due hills cleft search marble white enough symbolize heroic deeds kinship tie binds lowly humble home bereft son mother father little groups kinsfolk recount around kitchen fire traits human sympathy went ship choice pictures treasure house affections even sometime fade sea place permanently honor dead occasion new birth vigilance future generations must accord event crowning motive better things rayners closing words drew applause assembled senators sounds aweinspiring requiem vibrated oer ocean drowned waters deep instruments gave birth silenced harps silenced willow tree melody rehearsed could reverberate land nearer god thee echoes could heard halls legislation every place rulers representatives pass judgment enact administer laws every home fireside mansions rich huts hovels poor could made feel divine law obedience adjustment compensation demand allegiance far laws formulate presence gloom fearful hours shall pass dawn higher service better day mr president lives went upon fated night go vain smith proposed three pieces legislation joint resolution house representatives award congressional gold medal captain rostron carpathia bill reevaluate existing maritime legislation another joint resolution establish commission enquire laws regulations construction equipment maritime vessels reports recommendations regulation wireless telegraphy implemented form radio act mandated radio stations us licensed federal government well mandating seagoing vessels continuously monitor distress frequencies existing wireless ship act also amended add new regulations governing wireless telegraphy aboard ships managed reactions inquiry heavily criticised britain conduct smiths style questioning one occasion saw asking titanic fifth officer harold lowe iceberg made lowes response ice suppose sir even though titanic indirectly owned american consortium international mercantile marine inquiry seen attack british shipping industry affront british honour subcommittee criticised audacity subpoena british subjects smith ridiculed apparent became butt musichall jokes given nickname watertight smith londons leading musichall venue hippodrome offered perform stage subject liked offer taken press mocked smith relentlessly fool ignoramus ass one satirical song time went im senator smith usa senator smith thats big bug enquiry way senator smith thats youre fixed right infer im cuss castiron character says thing got ter things good done dyer see im going ask questions find sit right till kingdom come thats senator smith usa many newspapers published scathing editorial cartoons depicting smith unflattering terms irish cartoonist david wilsons illustration importance earnest published graphic views crossed party class divides morning post asserted schoolboy would blush mr smiths ignorance daily mirror denounced made ridiculous eyes british seamen british seamen know something ships senator smith graphic claimed senator set whole world laughing appalling ignorance betrayed questions daily telegraph suggested inquiry fatally flawed employing nonexperts effectively illustrated inability lay mind grasp problem marine navigation similar concerns expressed daily mail complained technical knowledge proceedings show want familiarity nautical matters sea evening standard criticized inquiry expert investigating marine matters country magistrates bench might smiths antecedents attracted ridicule daily express called backwoodsman michigan newspaper characterized state populated kangaroos cowboys intimate acquaintance prairie schooners kind boat closing speech senate came particularly harsh criticism british press termed bombastic grotesque violent unreasoning diatribe british government also hostile towards inquiry sir edward grey foreign secretary spoke contempt way senator put blame denunciatory fashion inadequate regulations implemented british board trade british ambassador united states james bryce demanded president taft dissolve committee refused recognise jurisdiction british writers however applauded inquiry g k chesterton contrasted american objective maximum openness called britains national evil described hush everything damp everything leave great affair unfinished leave every enormous question unanswered argued much matter whether senator smith knows facts matters whether really trying find review reviews whose founder william stead among victims disaster declared prefer ignorance senator smith knowledge mr ismay experts told us titanic unsinkable prefer ignorance knowledge american reaction also generally positive new york herald published supportive editorial commenting nothing sympathetic gentle highest sense conduct inquiry senate committee yet selfcomplacent moguls england call impertinent country intends find many american lives wasted incompetency british seamen women children sent deaths may british crew saved american press welcomed smiths findings accepted recommendations commending senator establishing key facts disaster notes bibliography reading complete transcripts inquiry report available titanic inquiry project opening stages inquiry covered chapters yamsi investigation titanics last secrets brad matson isbn chapter ought gone ship stephen cox isbn role played senator newlands see nevada state library archives joseph conrad includes essay certain aspects admirable inquiry loss titanic inquiries wikisource
ministry american industrial metal band founded lead singer al jourgensen originally new wave synthpop outfit ministry changed style industrial metal late ministry found mainstream success early successful album touring part lollapalooza festival years performing jourgensen decided end band saying reunion would never happen however august reunion announced ministry confirmed would play one first shows four years wacken open air festival august reunion lineup featured al jourgensen vocals mike scaccia tommy victor guitar aaron rossi drums john bechdel keyboards tony campos bass ministry announced website entered studio september engineer sammy dambruoso begin recording new album third webisode featuring behindthescenes footage making relapse release date march announced december ministry released percenters first single relapse began streaming facebook page two days later february ministry released second single double tap included april issue metal hammer magazine march relapse released december guitarist mike scaccia died following onstage heart attack playing band rigor mortis interview noisey march jourgensen announced ministry would break explaining want carry without scaccia mikey best friend world theres ministry without said know music recorded together last weeks life released honor funeral locked studio turned songs recorded best last ministry record anyone ever hear cant without mikey dont want yes ministrys last album album titled beer eternity released september world tours sympathy tour wax trax singles tour twitch tour land rape honey tour mind tour lollapalooza psalm tour sphinctour clitourus fornicatour evil doer tour masterbatour culatour defibrilatour relapse tour discography studio albums sympathy twitch land rape honey mind terrible thing taste filth pig dark side spoon animositisomina houses rio grande blood last sucker relapse beer eternity members official members listed additional touring personnel see live lineups section final lineup al jourgensen vocals keyboards synthesizers guitar bass guitar drums various instruments john bechdel keyboards sin quirin guitars bass aaron rossi drums casey orr bass keyboards former members john davis keyboards stephen george drums robert roberts keyboards marty sorenson bass shay jones vocals brad hallen bass john soroka keyboardscollaboration paul barker bass keyboards programming vocals bill rieflin drums keyboards programming guitar chris connelly vocals keyboards various songwriting credits nivek ogre vocals guitar keyboards mike scaccia guitars bass howie beno programming editing michael balch keyboards programming louis svitek guitar duane buford keyboards zlatko hukic electronics guitar rey washam drums percussion programming max brody drums percussion programming saxophone mark baker drums john monte bass paul raven bass keyboards guitar drums tommy victor guitars bass tony campos bass live lineups stephen george drums robert roberts keyboards backing vocals john davis keyboards backing vocals stephen george drums brad hallen bass keyboards shay jones vocals robert roberts keyboards backing vocals doug chamberlin keyboards stephen george drums percussion brad hallen bass doug chamberlin keyboards paul barker bass keyboards bill rieflin drums roland barker keyboards saxophone paul barker bass keyboards vocals bill rieflin drums marston daley keyboards luc van acker vocals paul barker bass keyboards bill rieflin keyboards guitar jeff ward drums nivek ogre vocals guitar november paul barker bass keyboards bill rieflin drums chris connelly keyboards vocals nivek ogre vocals keyboards mike scaccia guitar martin atkins drums william tucker guitar terry roberts guitar joe kelly vocals backing vocals lollapalooza paul barker bass july paul barker bass bill rieflin drums mike scaccia guitar louis svitek guitar roland barker keyboards chris connelly vocals big day paul barker bass mike scaccia guitar louis svitek guitar rey washam drums duane buford keyboards paul barker bass keyboards louis svitek guitar rey washam drums duane buford keyboards zlatko hukic guitar paul barker bass louis svitek guitar rey washam drums duane buford keyboards zlatko hukic guitar max brody saxophone us dates paul barker bass max brody drums saxophone mike scaccia guitar louis svitek guitar darrell james keyboards tia sprocket drums february mike scaccia guitar mark baker drums darrell james keyboards rick valles guitar eddy garcia bass mike scaccia guitar tommy victor guitar paul raven bass john bechdel keyboards joey jordison drums tommy victor guitar sin quirin guitar john bechdel keyboards tony campos bass aaron rossi drums burton c bell vocals north america dates mike scaccia guitars sin quirin guitars john bechdel keyboards casey orr bass aaron rossi drums sin quirin guitars john bechdel keyboards casey orr bass aaron rossi drums timeline imagesize heightauto plotarea alignbars justify dateformat ddmmyyyy period timeaxis orientationhorizontal formatddmmyyyy colors idvox valuered legendvocals idguitar valueorange legendguitar idkeyboards valueyellow legendkeyboards iddrums valuegreen legenddrums idbass valueblue legendbass idsax valuepurple legendsaxophone idlines valueblack legendstudio albums legend orientationhorizontal positionbottom scalemajor linedata colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback bardata barajourgensen textal jourgensen barsorenson textmarty sorenson bargeorge textstephen george barrroberts textrobert roberts bardavis textjohn davis barhallen textbrad hallen barpothier textmark pothier barchamberlin textdoug chamberlin barpbarker textpaul barker barrieflin textbill rieflin barward textjeff ward barscaccia textmike scaccia bartucker textwilliam tucker barsvitek textlouis svitek barconnelly textchris connelly barwasham textrey washam barhukic textzlatko hukic barbrody textmax brody barvalles textrick valles bargarcia texteddy garcia barvictor texttommy victor barraven textpaul raven barbechdel textjohn bechdel barjordison textjoey jordison barquirin textsin quirin barcampos texttony campos barrossi textaaron rossi barbell textburton c bell plotdata textcolorblack alignleft anchorfrom barajourgensen colorvox barajourgensen colorguitar barajourgensen colorkeyboards barajourgensen colorvox barajourgensen colorguitar barajourgensen colorkeyboards barvictor colorguitar barvictor colorbass barvictor colorvox barvictor colorguitar barcampos colorbass barcampos colorbass barrossi colordrums barrossi colordrums barbechdel colorkeyboards barbechdel colorkeyboards barsorenson colorbass bargeorge colordrums bardavis colorkeyboards barhallen colorbass barpothier colorkeyboards barrroberts colorkeyboards barchamberlin colorkeyboards barpbarker colorbass barpbarker colorkeyboards barpbarker colorvox barrieflin colordrums barward colordrums barconnelly colorkeyboards barconnelly colorvox barscaccia colorguitar barscaccia colorguitar barscaccia colorbass barscaccia colorguitar bartucker colorguitar barsvitek colorguitar barwasham colordrums barwasham colordrums barhukic colorguitar barbrody colordrums barbrody colorsax bargarcia colorbass barvalles colorguitar barraven colorbass barraven colorkeyboards barraven colorguitar barraven colordrums barraven colorvox barjordison colordrums barquirin colorguitar barbell colorvox references reading interviews industrialnation magazine issue issue external links encyclopaedia metallum jon wiederhorn mtv news pm edt may kirk miller rolling stone june bernard van isacker sideline november
enzymology carbon monoxide dehydrogenase enzyme catalyzes chemical reaction co h rightleftharpoons co ah substrates enzyme co h whereas two products co ah enzyme belongs family oxidoreductases specifically acting aldehyde oxo group donor acceptors systematic name enzyme class carbonmonoxideacceptor oxidoreductase names common use include anaerobic carbon monoxide dehydrogenase carbon monoxide oxygenase carbonmonoxide dehydrogenase carbonmonoxideacceptor oxidoreductase classes two major classes carbon monoxide dehydrogenase codh enzymes identified codh containing mo fad active site found aerobic bacteria distinct class ni codh enzymes purified anaerobic bacteria noteworthy feature mthermoacetica codhacs internal gas tunnel connecting multiple active sites full role gas channel regulating rate catalytic activity still subject investigation several studies support notion molecules co fact travel directly ccluster acs active site without leaving enzyme instance rate acetylcoa synthase activity bifunctional enzyme affected addition hemoglobin would compete co bulk solution isotopic labeling studies show carbon monoxide derived ccluster preferentially used acluster unlabeled co solution protein engineering codhacs mthermoacetica revealed mutating residues functionally block tunnel stopped acetycoa synthesis co present discovery functional co tunnel places codh growing list enzymes independently evolved strategy transfer reactive intermediates one active site another late structures solved class enzymes pdb accession codes reaction mechanisms oxidative mechanism codh catalytic site referred ccluster cluster bonded nife moiety two basic amino acids mthermoacetica reside proximity ccluster facilitate acidbase chemistry required enzyme activity based ir spectra suggesting presence nico complex proposed first step oxidative catalysis co co involves binding co ni corresponding complexing fe water molecule binding co molecule causes shift coordination ni atom squareplanar square pyramidal geometry dobbek et al propose movement nickel cysteine ligand brings co close proximity hydroxyl group facilitate basecatalyzed nucleophillic attack ironbound hydroxy group carboxy bridge ni fe atom proposed intermediate decarboxylation leads release co reduction cluster although resulting intermediate oxidation state ni degree electrons distributed throughout ni cluster subject debate electrons reduced ccluster transferred nearby b clusters returning ni ccluster oxidized state reducing single electron carrier ferredoxin reductive mechanism given codhs role co fixation identified diverse autotrophic bacteria archaea common biochemistry literature reductive mechanism inferred oxidative mechanism process reducing carbon dioxide enzymes ccluster must first activated oxidized reduced state nico bond formed biological function carbon monoxide dehydrogenase participates diverse prokaryotic biochemical pathways including metabolism methanogenic aerobic carboxidotrophic acetogenic bacteria sulfatereducing hydrogenogenic bacteria bidirectional reaction catalyzed codh plays role carbon cycle allowing organisms make use co source energy utilize co source carbon codh form monofunctional enzyme case rhodospirillum rubram form cluster acetylcoa synthase shown mthermoacetica acting concert either structurally independent enzymes bifunctional codhacs unit two catalytic sites key carbon fixation reductive acetylcoa pathway environmental relevance codh important maintaining current atmospheric conditions microbial metabolism co maintains ambient co levels safe forms life references reading
ifri may refer international forestry resources institutions institut de recherche en iran institut des relations internationales
george gard buddy desylva january july american songwriter film producer record executive wrote cowrote many popular songs along johnny mercer glenn wallichs founded capitol records biography desylva born new york city grew california attended university southern california joined theta xi fraternity father aloysius j de sylva better known american audiences portugueseborn actor hal de forrest desylvas first successful songs used al jolson broadway sinbad production included ill say soon thereafter met jolson pair went new york desylva began working songwriter tin pan alley early desylva frequently worked composer george gershwin together created experimental oneact jazz opera blue monday set harlem widely regarded forerunner porgy bess ten years later desylva became one third songwriting team lyricist lew brown composer ray henderson one top tin pan alley songwriters era writing publishing partnership continued producing string feelgood hits perennial broadway favorite good news popularity team great gershwins mother supposedly chided sons able write sort hits turned trio hollywood film best things life free starring gordon macrae depicted de sylva brown henderson collaboration desylva joined ascap served ascap board directors became producer stage screen musicals desylva relocated hollywood went contract fox studios tenure produced movies little colonel littlest rebel captain january poor little rich girl stowaway became executive producer paramount pictures position would hold paramount also uncredited executive producer double indemnity bell tolls story dr wassell glass key paramount allstar extravaganza star spangled rhythm takes place paramount film studio hollywood features fictional movie executive named bg desoto played walter abel parody desylva johnny mercer glenn wallichs desylva together founded capitol records continues day also founded cowboy label sometimes credited buddy de sylva buddy desylva bud de sylva buddy g desylva bg desylva buddy desylva died hollywood aged buried forest lawn memorial park cemetery glendale california broadway credits la la lucille music george gershwin george whites scandals music george gershwin included premiere oneact jazz opera blue monday orange blossoms music victor herbert yankee princess music emmerich kalman george whites scandals music george gershwin sweet little devil music george gershwin george whites scandals music george gershwin big boy music joseph meyer james f hanley tell colyricist ira gershwin music george gershwin george whites scandals desylva brown henderson captain jinks music lewis gensler george whites scandals desylva brown henderson queen high music lewis gensler good news desylva brown henderson manhattan mary desylva brown henderson george whites scandals desylva brown henderson hold everything desylva brown henderson follow thru desylva brown henderson flying high desylva brown henderson take chance music nacio herb brown richard whiting vincent youmans selected filmography weakness references reading ewen david great men american popular song asin green stanley world musical comedy publisher da capo press isbn external links
mountain serpent eagle spilornis kinabaluensis also known kinabalu serpent eagle bird prey found northern borneo found altitudes forest especially becomes stunted range overlaps crested serpent eagle generally occurs lower altitudes mountain serpent eagle darker bornean subspecies crested serpent eagle mountain serpent eagle threatened habitat loss however occur within kinabalu national park gunung mulu national park highaltitude habitats usually remote logging agriculture making range secure references fergusonlees christie raptors world christopher helm london isbn external links
nato attack pakistan also known salala incident salala attack occurred usled nato forces engaged pakistani security forces two pakistani military checkposts along border saturday november two pakistan army checkposts codenamed boulder volcano respectively attack resulted deterioration relations pakistan united states pakistani public reacted protests country government took measures adversely affecting us exit strategy afghanistan including evacuation shamsi airfield closure nato supply line july us secretary state hillary clinton officially apologized incident subsequently pakistan restored nato supply routes according director general military operations dgmo major general ashfaq nadeem attack coordinated nato strike used two apache longbow helicopters spectre gunship two eagle fighter jets liberty turbopropeller aircraft used intelligence surveillance reconnaissance role attacks caused deaths twentyfour pakistani soldiers included two officers major mujahid mirani captain usman ali thirteen soldiers injured result attack sides reported attacked first poorly defined border well history taliban fighters moving around afghan border regions cited possible contributing factors incident usafghan claims according afghan us officials incident started usafghan coalition forces conducting operation afghan taliban afghanistans eastern kunar province fired upon border positions within pakistan firing coming position afghan army soldiers requested support said one afghan official kabul afghan official stated fired upon directly pakistani military outpost western official backed view stating fired pakistani army base defensive action according afghan us accounts helicopters called support incoming fire pakistani defense official reportedly admitted soldiers pakistani border post sitting express purpose stopping infiltration fired flares couple mortar rounds one two bursts machinegun fire direction according us military information proposed strike passed one centres border sides station officers exchange information effort avoid firing pakistani officers cleared strike saying pakistani forces area pakistani claims incident sparked outrage controversy pakistan termed attack unprovoked indiscriminate firing irresponsible act stark violation sovereignty leaders pakistani military establishment viewed natos attacks army checkposts intentional preplanned premeditated slamming natos version events lame excuses pakistan rejected claims firing emanated side prelude encounter saying soldiers manning post asleep resting nato launched assault night director general ispr major general athar abbas challenged nato present proof claim firing started pakistani side fire opened side asserted point nato afghanistan trying wriggle situation offering excuses casualties meanwhile claim airstrike cleared pakistani authorities categorically denied pakistan preliminary reports pakistan army told soldiers present two check posts sleeping resting raid took place pakistan air force air support could called time counter attack instead pakistani troops stationed nearby post named boulder engaged nato helicopters antiaircraft guns helicopters soon withdrew pakistani authorities tried contact nato counterparts effort inform situation pakistani request reportedly failed reach attacking force helicopters returned second time engaging boulder border post short later communication nato commanders established attack called casualties initial attack volcano border post later major general abbas expressed beyond comprehension nato forces returned attack second time according local officials militant activity along afghan border region nato conducted attack abbas spokesperson ispr said coordinates two border posts given isaf added attack lasted almost two hours claimed personnel posts alerted ghq turn immediately informed isaf regional base afghanistan stop attack roughly nato communicated roughly realized attacking pakistan army forces ordered stop yet natos aerial bombardment continued another salvo aiming pakistani rescue force rushed aid two posts pakistan termed event unprovoked indiscriminate firing irresponsible act stark violation sovereignty continued strife late march us military official stated united states would use routes northern distribution network ndn supplies afghanistan pakistan refused reopen supply lines however conceded expensiveness routes noted negotiations pakistan regarding possibility opening supply routes ongoing us apology november incident bringing involved strike justice stop us drone airstrikes talks pakistan united states failed april pakistan could get unconditional apology united states november incident pakistani officials said cannot open nato supply routes afghanistan without us apology later may pakistan demanded united states pay stiff fees condition open nato supply routes afghanistan united states however could pay required per truck due budgetary restraints according us secretary defense leon panetta considering financial challenges facing thats likely panetta said pakistani demand truck carrying supplies across territory nato troops waging afghanistan war unnamed us officials said us officials said hoped meeting pakistani pakistani president asif ali zardari us president barack obama well sharing spotlight president obama global leaders nato chicago summit might provide incentive deal resuming supply shipments invitation inducement get back international fold said senior us official speaking anonymously sensitive issues pakistanis couldnt get act together time summit main issue seems money united states pakistan nearly completed deal reopen crucial nato supply routes afghanistan june defense secretary leon e panetta said us reaching limits patience islamabads failure root afghan insurgents tribal areas wake panettas comments deputy assistant secretary defense peter lavoy allowed meet pakistani army chief general ashfaq parvez kayani pentagon announced bringing home negotiating team worked pakistani capital nearly two months end bitter impasse supply routes senior us official disputed notion panettas criticism pakistan set back talks sticking point long time apology issue official said supply lines reopening pakistan decided reopen supply lines us secretary state apologized july salala incident via telephone call pakistani foreign minister hina rabbani khar clinton said statement sorry losses suffered pakistani military committed working closely pakistan afghanistan prevent ever happening us secretary defence leon panetta said separate statement us remains committed improving partnership pakistan working closely together two nations confront common security challenges region nato secretarygeneral anders fogh rasmussen welcomed announcement reopen supply lines stating saying highlighted important role pakistan supporting stable future afghanistan pakistani reactions us apology different appreciate secretary clintons statement hope bilateral ties move better place confident countries agree many critical issues especially bringing peace region pakistans ambassador us sherry rehman said statement general decision reopen supply routes met pakistan general sense befuddlement muted criticism pakistani government given muchtrumpeted increase transit fees nato trucks opposition politicians criticized move demanded explanation pakistani government military government let people know terms conditions reopening nato supply lines said former foreign minister shah mehmood qureshi enver baig opposition politician belonging pakistan muslim leaguenawaz complained americans apologize said pakistani vowed civil disobedience stop convoys decision reopen nato supplies big crime country sit silently retired lt gen hamid gul leader defense council pakistan coalition islamic parties includes protaliban clerics foes nato routes former chief interservices intelligence agency told pakistani cable channel express news come roads streets protest decision also try stop pakistani taliban announced attack nato supply trucks travelling along routes transporters resume supplies considered friend us face consequences spokesman militant group said al jazeeras kamal hyder said nato pakistani forces take account losses past losses despite fact become problem nowhere near levels would cause alarm bells ring correspondent said according analysis would cause problem pakistani taliban attack bridges decide take people head tribal areas connecting pakistan southern afghan province kandahar american officials said according new york times hillary increasingly cordial relationship young pakistani foreign minister hina rabbani khar paid dividends resolving dispute countries salala incident final agreement wording statement conversation khar came week marathon talks included two trips islamabad general john r allen us commander afghanistan quickly arranged weekend trip thomas r nides deputy secretary state management resources recent weeks nides pakistani finance minister abdul hafeez shaikh spearheaded negotiations reopen supply lines glocs open look pay past coalition support fund claims pentagon spokesman captain john kirby said using pentagon acronym supply routes precisely us halted paying bills pakistan tension rose two countries pentagon consult congress paying bills prior paying pakistan full according new york times agreement reflected growing realization pakistani officials overplayed hand misjudged resolve ability adapt closing using alternative route central asia recognition sides impasse risked transforming often rocky relationship permanently toxic one critically inopportune time despite resolving salala incident frictions countries relations pakistans opposition us drone strikes pakistan soil washingtons allegations islamabad condones even assists antiamerican militants supply lines closure united states spent least additional million month instead forced move supplies air rail truck russia countries north afghanistan much longer expensive routes reopening supply lines means us save hundreds millions dollars runup withdrawal nato forces afghanistan also would help us nato complete withdrawal troops afghanistan much lower cost according clinton despite reopening critical supply routes pakistan us military confronts giant logistical challenge wind war afghanistan must withdraw till end nearly troops enormous depots military equipment accumulated decade war includes shipping containers stuffed materiel wheeled vehicles mentioned agreement pakistan united states never issue money alone matter honor said laiq urrehman pakistani defense correspondent ary news cable channel word looking matter pride matter honor matter money would done months said us enior administration official knowledgeable negotiations like us supply according bbc reason long us refusal apologize salala incident deep anger among americans death us soldiers afghanistan attacks militant groups alleged connections pakistans isi intelligence agency pakistan disputed conclusion saying forces fire first first nato supply trucks crossed afghan border june also criticized incumbent government pawn united states political religious parties pakaistan undertook long march islamabad protest reopening supply routes afghanistan pakistan declared scan nato containers passing country ensure contain weapons unapproved items seized shamsi airfield vacated november day incident occurred pakistan ordered us shut vacate shamsi airfield southwestern balochistan province within deadline days us forces central intelligence agency reportedly leased airbase joint surveillance launching drone attacks militants afghanistan northwestern pakistan addressing senate committee minister foreign affairs hina rabbani khar warned repeat incident could end pakistans support united states war militancy enough enough government tolerate incident spilling even single drop civilian soldiers blood pakistanaposs role war terror must overlooked added sacrifices rendered pakistan war terror country mean compromise sovereignty dgmo major general ashaq nadeem quoted saying expect attacks supposed allies reaction pakistan government military foreign ministry pakistan promptly lodged protest us ambassador pakistan cameron munter following attack official phone call united states foreign minister hina rabbani khar said attacks demonstrated complete disregard international law human life stark violation pakistani sovereignty sentiments within pakistani military leadership suggested attack preplanned plot executed deliberately intentionally pakistani senate passed unanimous resolution denounced attack called contrary united nations resolutions international laws pakistans interior minister rehman malik commented issue clarifying supply lines suspended rather permanently shut trucks would allowed cross pakistanafghanistan border minister information broadcasting firdous ashiq awan urged international community condemn incident prevent incidents future governor khyber pakhtunkhwa masood kausar termed air strike deliberate asserted claims incident accidental untrue also blamed instability neighbouring afghanistan cause instability pakistan televised funeral ceremony soldiers died held peshawar attended several highlevel military political figures including chief army staff afterwards bodies dispatched native towns burial soldiers hailed various regions including three azad kashmir alone major larkana captain sahiwal family members major mujahid mirani captain usman ali said soldiers sacrificed lives country proud sacrifices army chief later also paid visit injured soldiers transported combined military hospital cmh peshawar november referring pakus military intelligence political diplomatic cooperation pakistani prime minister announced would business us relations two countries would never later director general ispr abbas announced natos apology accepted attack would serious consequences said regret attack enough incidents happened past killing soldiers injuring troops three years addressing gathering journalists military headquarters pakistan army majorgeneral ashfaq nadeem described salala incident deliberate act aggression said next impossible nato know attacking pakistani forces imran khan popular opposition politician former cricketer longtime staunch critic governments foreign policy decision join americanled war terror called attack unpardonable awami muslim league party leader sheikh rashid ahmed supported blockade nato supplies teach unforgettable lesson usa nato forces violating pakistani soil mqm chief altaf hussain condemned attack directed party observe stability solidarity day former president pervez musharraf heavily criticized attack giving telephonic conference karachi press club advised government take strict measures diplomatic level many leaders also called government pull war afghanistan disassociate us alliance jui called attack shameful incident slap across face pakistani foreign policy adopted rulers always bow foreign masters protesters affiliated rightwing jamaatuddawa held rally outside lahore press club urged pakistan army give befitting response nato leader party said eliminate stations bases given cia want end terrorism pakistan public media nato attack received considerable criticism caused widespread outrage among countrys civil society may preplanned numerous protests organised several cities number consecutive days attack occurred members public demanded end us alliance pressurized government consider pulling war terror permanently halt nato supplies expel american citizens pakistan plan titfortat military retaliation locals tribal agencies demanded carried attack handed pakistan hundreds people organised gathering outside american consulate karachi lodge protest various lawyers associations throughout country boycotted usual court proceedings observed strike mark day students peshawar blocked main road chanted quit war terror antiamerican slogans us secretary state hillary clinton defense secretary leon panetta spoke pakistani counterparts give deepest condolences joint statement also supported nato investigation commander international security assistance force personally paying highest attention matter obama administration pledged cooperation pakistan ordered full investigation inquiry conducted attack joint interest fight crossborder terrorism ensuring afghanistan become safe terrorists rasmussen quoted saying commander international security assistance force isaf general john r allen presented condolences family members loved ones dead soldiers ordered thorough investigation matter time us senators john mccain lindsey graham said united states needed fully review ties pakistan consider enforcing cuts new restrictions military economic aid response attacks american soldiers afghanistan united states accuses links pakistani intelligence agencies dennis j kucinich us congressman ohio said speaking event organised association physicians pakistani descent north america appna united states must apologise pakistan pay reparations families soldiers adding aware complexities around uspakistan relations brothers sisters need help facilitate want take care people us embassy islamabad released video statement youtube featuring ambassador cameron munter standing front american pakistani flags expressed regrets attack giving condolences munter said united states took attack seriously pledged full indepth investigation also pointed pakistan united states friends years weathered previous crises together certain would weather one emerge stronger partners guido westerwelle foreign minister germany deplored attack telephone call pakistan said supported investigation major general mohammad ali jafari commander islamic revolutionary guards corps condemned nato air raid message pakistans chief army staff doubt horrible crime violation international laws regulations unmasked true face socalled advocates peace human rights addition iranian parliamentarians issued joint statement condemned attack encouraged islamabad show decisive move prevent united future crimes violation territorial integrity attendees included several high profile sri lankan government officials well journalists government employees lawyers members civil society members sri lankan muslim community pakistani community sri lanka present gathering protesters also criticized united states pushing inquiry conduct sri lankan armed forces recently ended civil war tamil insurgents organisations office security president ambassador jose filipe moraes cabral portugal submitted mr letter information well dcc statement issued document unsc un still awaited comments secretary general organization islamic cooperation oic ekmeleddin ihsanoglu condemned nato attacks gave condolences relatives dead soldiers ihsanoglu said attacks serious violation sovereignty totally unacceptable expressed solidarity pakistan catherine ashton offered condolences deaths said underline eus commitment continue engagement pakistan pursuit shared goals promoting peace security prosperity pakistan vital partner region essential role play resolution afghan conflict article asia times k bhadrakumar explains us learn experience iran answer resolute nation put enemy pakistan going give persian response time intention intimidate army according bhadrakumar pakistans calculated response following attack stops short directly terminating participation war although essence event may push pakistans army within inches longterm scenario writing pakistani newspaper express tribune indian blogger sanjay kumar said attack elicited various reactions india vocal sections saw islamabad prism prejudice paranoia expressing glee delight discomfort supposed humiliation archrival western neighbour kumar opinionated sick thought many takers healthy democracy prides voice third world countries opinion piece abdul ruff colachal published indian muslim observer titled nato terrorism pakistan said pakistans leadership interested mainly promoting us imperialist goals western capitalist interests rather protecting interests people gallantry awards recipients sitaraejurat major mujahid ali mirani shaheed see also states skirmishes drone attacks pakistan list drone strikes pakistan references external links media reports analysis reading dealing militarily nonmilitarily usa without direct offensive confrontation
eruca sativa syn e vesicaria subsp sativa miller thell brassica eruca l edible annual plant commonly known salad rocket botanists consider subspecies eruca vesicaria e vesicaria subsp sativa simply rocket british australian canadian south african new zealand english eruca english common name rocket derives french roquette diminutive latin word eruca designated unspecified plant brassicaceae family probably type cabbage including garden carpet moth eruca sativa roots also susceptible nematode infestation cultivation history pungent leafy green vegetable resembling longerleaved open lettuce rocket rich vitamin c potassium addition leaves flowers young seed pods mature seeds edible grown edible herb mediterranean area since roman times mentioned various classical authors aphrodisiac famously poem long ascribed virgil moretum contains line et veneris revocans eruca morantuem rocket excites sexual desire drowsy people writers assert reason middle ages forbidden grow rocket monasteries listed however decree charlemagne one pot herbs suitable growing gardens gillian reilly author oxford companion italian food states reputation sexual stimulant prudently mixed lettuce opposite ie calming even soporific reilly continues nowadays rocket enjoyed innocently mixed salads adds pleasing pungency rocket traditionally collected wild grown home gardens along herbs parsley basil grown commercially veneto iowa brazil available purchase supermarkets farmers markets throughout world also naturalised wild plant away native range temperate regions around world including northern europe north america india mature seeds known gargeer growing rocket mild frost conditions stymies growth plant well turning green leaves red uses rocket pungent peppery flavor exceptionally strong leafy green frequently used salads often mixed greens mesclun also used raw pasta meats northern italy western slovenia especially slovenian istria italy raw rocket often added pizzas baking period ends immediately afterwards wilt heat also used cooked puglia southern italy make pasta dish large amounts coarsely chopped rocket added pasta seasoned homemade reduced tomato sauce pecorino slovenian littoral often combined boiled potatoes used soup served cheese burek especially town koper sweet peppery digestive alcohol called rucolino made rocket island ischia gulf naples liqueur local specialty enjoyed small quantities following meal way limoncello grappa brazil use widespread rocket eaten raw salads popular combination rocket mixed mozzarella cheese normally made buffalo milk sundried tomatoes egypt plant commonly eaten raw side dish many meals ful medames breakfast regularly accompanies local seafood dishes west asia northern india eruca seeds pressed make taramira oil used pickling aging remove acridity salad cooking oil seed cake also used animal feed gallery filerucolaeruca vesicariainflorescenceyoung fruits nl young fruits rucola filerocket salad arugula roquette rucola rugula eruca vesicaria subsp sativajpgseed pods fileful medamesjpgbreakfast cart cairo egypt stewed fava beans pickled vegetables fresh bread fresh rocket fileflickr cyclonebill tortellini med rucola og citronsaftjpgtortellini rocket lemon filegorgonzola chorizo rocket tomato open sandwichjpga gorgonzola rocket chorizo tomato sandwich references
hawaiian royal standard bearer paakahili one carries bears standard royal subject royal standard signified power divinities aliaposi surrounded standard made using long bones enemy king decorated feathers birds prey royal coat arms kingdom hawaii depicts twin holding feather standard among pieces collected captain cook voyages numerous feathered artifacts including normal design european influence aboard visiting ship returning remains kamehameha ii england robert dampier painted portrait princess holding royal feather standard bishop museum founded extensive collection feathered standards display along portraits monarchs century collection displayed room bearer alii right possess considered staff state paakahili bearer followed king everywhere went standard could used flybrush waved sleeping noble haakue bearer sex person served role similar squire page funeral rites hana lawelawe paakahili important ritual duty funeral hawaiia nobles funeral time body laid moment interred bearers wave deceased three four bearers stand either side regular intervels raise standards body meet opposing feathered staff side standards waved right left genealogy chants sung detailing deeds figure ancestors body transported home church hearse surrounded bearers chapel ritual continues well transferring deceased cemetery bernice pauahi bishops funeral black carried displayed references external links
lopo fortunato ferreira nascimento born june angolan politician served first prime minister angola november december secretarygeneral popular movement liberation angola mpla nascimento later minister territorial administration resigning post replaced paulo kassoma april elected mpla secretarygeneral partys central committee candidate mplas national list september parliamentary election seat election mpla overwhelming majority national assembly references
ifsc may refer international financial services centre financial district dublin ireland international federation sport climbing indian financial system code
wawel polish football club based poland founded wawel first polish club win polish league cup back final rivals cracovia beating honours national honours polish league cup winners httpwwwwawelklubplzelonywaweljpg
list matches fc dynamo kyiv europe european cupuefa champions league european cup winners cupuefa cup winners cup uefa cupuefa europa league finals semifinals lost semifinals references
azekah town shephelah guarding upper reaches valley elah km mi northwest hebron identified biblical azeka tell pear shaped tip pointing northward due location elah valley functioned one main judahite border cities sitting boundary lower higher shephelah biblical history bible said place amorite kings defeated joshua army destroyed hailstorm given tribe judah time saul philistines massed forces sokho azekah putting forth goliath champion rehoboam fortified town reign along lachish strategic sites lachish azekah last two towns fall babylonians overthrow jerusalem one places reoccupied people return captivity nonbiblical mention azekah mentioned two sources outside bible text assyrian king sennacherib describes azekah destruction military campaign ed land ju course campaign tribute ki ht ashur lord province iah judah like city azekah stronghold rder land judah located mountain ridge like pointed iron daggers without number reaching high heaven strong ricaled highest mountains mere sight sky mps mighty battering rams brought near work attack foot soldiers wa seen alry heard roar mighty troops god ashur became afraid captured carried spoil destroyed devastated morning comes round may lord apprised watching fire signals lachish according signs lord given cannot see azeqah archaeological findings excavations english archeologists frederick j bliss r stewart macalister period tel azekah revealed fortress water systems hideout caves used bar kokhba revolt antiquities lmlk seals azekah one first sites excavated holy land excavated palestine exploration fund period weeks course three seasons close excavation bliss macalister refilled excavation trenches order preserve site site located grounds jewish national fund park britannia park azekah expedition part regional elah valley project commenced summer directed prof oded lipschits institute archaeology tel aviv university together dr yuval gadot tau prof manfred oeming heidelberg university consortium dozen universities europe north america australia first season volunteers worked six weeks uncovered walls installations many hundreds artifacts part jewish national fund park whenever possible structures conserved displayed public external links references
railway station located minamiku kyoto japan serves jr kyoto line main line west japan railway company distances major stations km kyoto station km osaka station km tokyo station station named street crosses railway underground path beneath station platforms oike station subway station opened along street km north station also tentatively called station name finalized trains trains jr kyoto line except special rapid service trains stop station rapid service trains pass morning station facilities tracks run east west station building stands south tracks tracks two island platforms one platforms located elevated tracks shinkansen tracks passenger use tracks used passing trains fenced two platforms connected station building underground passage station provides automated window services passengers including seat reservation history station opened september stop local electric train service extended suita station kyoto station environs around station industrial area headquarters wacoal horiba located near station yard kamotsu station operated japan freight railway company also adjacent station november metal drum exploded facility pharmaceutical company nippon shinyaku north station drum flew station well shinkansen tracks landed parking lot front station one hurt adjacent stations references
places named osgoode include osgoode hall osgoode hall law school osgoode ttc station yongeuniversityspadina line toronto subway rt osgoode ontario community osgoode township ontario ward ottawa william osgoode first chief justice ontario see also osgood disambiguation
mr olympia contest ifbb professional bodybuilding competition feature event joe weiders olympia fitness performance weekend held september las vegas convention center orleans arena las vegas nevada mr olympia competition events exhibition included olympia showdown ms olympia fitness olympia figure olympia contests results notable events jay cutler tore left bicep several weeks competition injury impacted conditioning later required surgery repair phil heath first championship fourth mr olympia competition see also ms olympia references
iranian plateau geological formation western asia central asia part eurasian plate wedged arabian indian plates situated zagros mountains west caspian sea kopet dag north hormuz strait persian gulf south indus river east pakistan historical region includes parthia media persis heartlands iran recently lost territories university texas college liberal arts retrieved february zagros mountains form plateaus western boundary eastern slopes may included term britannica excludes lowland khuzestan explicitly characterizes elam spanning region mesopotamian plain iranian plateau caspian northwest baluchistan southeast iranian plateau extends close km encompasses greater part iran afghanistan pakistan parts west river indus area roughly outlined quadrangle formed cities tabriz shiraz peshawar quetta containing spite called plateau far flat contains several mountain ranges highest peak damavand alborz lut basin east kerman central iran falling geology geology plateau region iran primarily formed accretionary gondwanan terranes turan platform north main zagros thrust suture zone northward moving arabian plate eurasian continent called iranian plateau geologically wellstudied area general interest continental collision zones irans long history research geology particularly economic geology although irans major petroleum reserves plateau geography iranian plateau geology refers geographical area north great folded mountain belts resulting collision arabian plate eurasian plate definition iranian plateau cover southwestern iran extends east azerbaijan province northwest iran persia way pakistan west indus river also includes smaller parts republic azerbaijan turkmenistan mountain ranges divided five major subregions northwestern iranian plateau pontus taurus mountains converge rugged country higher elevations severe climate greater precipitation found anatolian plateau region known antitaurus average elevation peaks exceeds mount ararat meters ft highest point turkey located antitaurus lake van situated mountains elevation meters ft headwaters major rivers arise antitaurus eastflowing aras river empties caspian sea southflowing euphrates tigris join iraq emptying persian gulf several small streams empty black sea landlocked lake van also originate mountains indus river begins highlands tibet flows length pakistan almost tracing eastern edge iranian plateau indus river forms iranian plateaus eastern boundary southeast anatolia lies south antitaurus mountains region rolling hills broad plateau surface extends syria elevations decrease gradually meters ft north meters ft south traditionally wheat barley main crops region mountain ranges northwest iran ranges sabalan alborz damavand central iranian plateau kuhe jebal barez eastern iranian ranges kopet dag kuhe siah khvani eshdeger range afghanistan sulaiman mountains western pakistan balochistan sikaram kuhe taftan zargun rivers plains kavir desert lut desert hamune jaz murian halil river gavkhouni zayandeh river sistan basin helmand river farah river history bronze age elam stretched across zagros mountains connecting mesopotamia iranian plateau kingdoms aratta known cuneiform sources may located central iranian plateau classical antquity region known persia due persian achaemenid dynasty originating persia proper fars middle persian whence modern persian began used reference state rather ethnic designator sassanid period see etymology iran archaeology archaeological sites cultures iranian plateau include central iranian plateau jiroft culture shahri sokhta konar sandal tepe yahya zayandeh river civilization tappeh sialk paleolithic sites niasar sefidab kaftar khoun qaleh bozi caves mirak delazian tabas masileh flora plateau historical oak poplar forests oak forests found around shiraz aspen elm ash willow walnut pine cypress also found though latter two rare poplar harvested making doors elm used ploughs trees like acacia cypress turkestan elm used decorative purposes flower wise plateau grow lilac jasmine roses hawthorn cercis siliquastrum common used basket weaving economy iranian plateau harvests trees making doors ploughs baskets fruit grown also pears apples apricots quince plums nectarines cherries mulberries peaches commonly seen century almonds pistachios common warmer areas dates oranges grapes melon limes also grown edibles include potatoes cauliflower hard grow european settlement brought irrigation improvements vegetables include cabbage tomatoes artichokes cucumbers spinach radishes lettuce eggplants plateau also produces wheat barley millet beans opium cotton lucerne tobacco barley fed mainly horses sesame grown made sesame oil mushrooms manna also seen plateau area caraway grown kerman province see also geography iran greater iran list iranian fourthousanders references majidzadeh sialk iii pottery sequence tepe ghabristan coherence cultures central iranian plateau iran external links
stylefloat right clear right backgroundcolor transparent marginleft battle flamborough head naval battle took place september north sea coast yorkshire american continental navy squadron led john paul jones two british escort vessels protecting large merchant convoy became one celebrated naval actions american war independence despite relatively small size considerable dispute actually occurred american squadron september four remaining vessels sevenstrong squadron departed anchorage groix france august nominally command american continental navy captain john paul jones voyaged brief stop ireland round north scotland east coast britain creating havoc wherever possible although sailing american flag vessels loaned donated france french captains except alliance built amesbury massachusetts specifically continental navy still french captain disinclined recognise authority crews included americans french volunteers british sailors previously captured americans offered chance get captivity many others seeking glory loot evening september jones bonhomme richard armed east india trading vessel reluctantly adapted military use accompanied little brigantine vengeance spurn head hoping catch prizes emerging humber estuary decided head northward hours darkness rendezvous frigates alliance pallas parted company coast shortly midnight two vessels seen signal lanterns set strangers give response would identify members squadron crew called quarters daylight approached chequered flag hoisted mizzen mast mystery vessels finally identified alliance pallas british convoy september convoy ships trading ports baltic set sail rendezvous norwegian coast mouth skagerrak channel cross north sea various ships left britain came sight heading northern ports leith river tyne yorkshire coast sighted early september remained mostly carrying timber often form planks masts ships iron bound ports round southern half british isles hull round bristol waterford ireland although baltic convoy received warning scarborough enemy squadron vicinity ships ignored signals flags guns escort ship hms serapis stay close protection early afternoon approached flamborough head lookouts foremost ships saw danger bridlington bay hastily tacking attempted run safety scarborough serapis put sail get fleeing merchant vessels probable americans smaller countess scarborough hired armed vessel built private subscription hired admiralty escort duty shepherded convoy pm whole convoy north squadron strangers clearly sight south captain richard pearson serapis signalled countess join squadron caught royal navy vessels made sure position presumed enemy could easily sail round reach slower merchant ships minute two later soon within range landais fired broadside countess scarborough theoretically shot guns piercy soon replied commodore jones accepting could use could win gunfight quickly adopted policy trying grapple board opponent crew spotted change adapted rapidly using superior maneuverability serapis keep reach continuing bombard slower ship one occasion though according later recollection first lieutenant richard dale bonhomme bow ran stern neither side able take advantage situation captain pearson cheekily asked punning question ship struck dale reports reply simply yet begun fight piercy ship relatively unharmed range four americans headed straight main battle see could help serapis closequarters policy meant intervene would madness quite possibly shots fired countess richard would hit serapis worse still massive shots serapis could accidentally hit countess instead piercy simply gave impression going intervene trying attract attention alliance pallas cottineau saw potential danger responded request landais quickly steered towards countess piercy slowly retreated sailing wind two gunnery duels shortly afterwards john paul jones got opportunity striving moment soon ship holed waterline becoming increasingly unresponsive jibboom caught rigging bonhomme mizzen mast jones immediately led crew attaching two ships together strongly could seeing danger pearson dropped anchor ships sail serapis came abrupt halt richard would keep going luck tear free men efficient actually happened motion turned rotation two ships still firmly attached ended sidebyside facing opposite directions great guns touching hull planks better still jones spare anchor caught woodwork stern locking two ships extraordinary position making virtue necessity crew fired broadsides straight hull tearing huge holes side terrible damage gundecks boarding plan succeed needed drive royal navy sailors deck ship destroyed beneath prepared well eventuality men stations masts equipped small guns incendiary grenades three guns quarterdeck rear part upper deck still usable although one wrong side dragged round two guns loaded antipersonnel grapeshot help drive men deck third used solid barshot see naval artillery page aimed mainmast time towards pm moon risen moving slowly downwind away anchored ships pallas countess scarborough began second battle broadsides pallas meant guns firing shot together hovering background still vengeance schooner boarding party john paul jones really needed captain landais alliance observing time formed another plan set pallas way alliance passed two locked ships still anchored still firing broadsides direction shots predictable captain landais could safely approach within firing range serapis right direction bow stern rather flank firing broadside including roundshot barshot grapeshot bow right next bow still bonhomme stern much lethal shot hit men metal also flew along gundeck killing remaining gunners wrecking several guncarriages good deed done landais continued way bonhomme richard started definitively losing battle serapis still efforts make situation hot british figuratively literally continued pm one attempts succeeded spectacular fashion according joness published campaign report grenadethrower william hamilton ventured right along yardarm could look almost straight deck serapis time almost cleared men began trying drop grenades onto deck hatches good fortune one ignited charge gunpowder placed readiness contrary standard fire safety practice captain pearson encouraged men fire briskly loading one guns whatever cause effect devastating ignited charge blew scattered burning gunpowder setting charges nearby ultimately chainreaction covered entire rear half lower gundeck killing severely burning many gunnery crewmen forcing leap sea extinguish burning clothes putting five guns action confusion crew clambering back board jumping sea nearly mistaken american boarders alliance approached seeking take formal surrender brief exchanges piercy cottineau captain landais accepted colleague take surrender attend casualties alliance returned main battle return journey would wind would captain piercy presumably intended take jones vs pearson plus landais absence combatants bought serapis considerable amount time bonhomme gun decks badly damaged british shots passing straight without touching anything great guns almost completely silenced almost many fires extinguished aboard serapis hand hold filling water one pumps ruins commodore jones exhausted apparently slumped chickencoop brief rest somehow according later memoirs rumour went around dead dying gunner carpenter wounded hastily consulted masteratarms together decided little pm surrender striking colours flag already shot away option shout captain pearson shouted back asking whether americans really struck colours possibly lieutenant marines relayed message certainly reply firmly negative jones recalled shouting something along lines yet thought determined make strike point presumably surrendering officers realised still much alive returned duties much dramatic version appeared newspapers within days event allegedly based testimony excrewman thought heard something like may sink damned strike witnessed captain using pistols shoot three officers attempting surrender another version story also circulated chickencoop without shootings fits better memory noise pearson could actually hear reply question decided send boarding team point preparation paid boarders met previously hidden defensive force swiftly drove back serapis time attempts bring main mast also borne fruit ironically reason fallen leaning rigging perhaps pm alliance returned landais delivered another helpful broadsides men yelled stop commodore attempted send orders alliance help boarding operation moon full brightly illuminating distinctive yellow livery serapis richard clearly showing agreed lantern signals landais stuck plan sailing round safe sides locked ships fire broadsides aimed theory bow stern serapis reality bonhomme richard yet holed waterline started settling rapidly masteratarms took upon release hundred prisoners previous captures held lower decks put manacles completely free could potentially helped crew overrun american ship jones reacted quickly new crisis successfully urging prisoners put efforts working three remaining pumps save lives captain pearson serapis limited knowledge escalating chaos aboard richard losing many men attacks could move ship alliance still effectively undamaged could keep firing hand nearly every ship convoy sent protect reached safety battle even began following second new round broadsides like piercy decided could achieve nothing continuing fight long pm called quarter struck colours person thus americans finally got chance board serapis go quite well three shots fired british sailors got message midshipman john mayrant following first lieutenant dale aboard got pike stuck leg first lieutenant among reluctant believe captain surrendered dale made sure stayed pearson rather leaving devices short time later captain pearson boarding bonhomme richard hand ceremonial sword mainmast serapis finally fell overboard perhaps result work separate two ships dragging damaged mizzentopmast bonhomme richard got way dale attempted follow serapis learned two important facts quick succession first serapis would move second large splinter leg caused fall first problem rectified cutting anchor cable second returning dale richard treatment boats serapis alliance used begin evacuation crew one two boats went missing night excaptive british crewmen took opportunity go home hence eyewitness newspaper stories combatants although probably cared little observed thousands onlookers clear night nearfull moon action could seen long stretch high yorkshire coastline scarborough north flamborough head south record final casualty figures aboard two main combatants captain pearson postscript battle report stated many dead wounded aboard serapis figure casualties aboard bonhomme richard seems high unless includes great many captives stuck decks battle british press reports claimed deaths richard assuming similar ratio serapis figures would give around wounded aftermath overnight pumping continued bonhomme richard repairs began also powder removed magazine threatened continued smouldering woodwork water still getting deeper guns lower decks reluctantly heaved overboard difficult task much hull missing dead went way though rather dignity pm next day carpenter insisting ship could saved commodore jones took excaptain lieutenant serapis safety returned early evening check progress finding water still rising ordered wounded ideally moved transferred vessels richard pearson aware nocturnal operation wrote official report jones left wounded aboard pm brought ships man pumps ordered leave rest night important items aboard removed include personal possessions even flotilla slowly moving eastsoutheast away coast time seen land night fell flamborough head high sails would visible clear day away next day september pumping abandoned water almost lower deck wind getting stronger personnel abandoned ship boat approached new command ship serapis try salvage items bonhomme richard started disappear beneath waves several royal navy ships way french obstinacy semibeneficial effect jones wished take prizes dunkirk french captains insisted following original orders government masters head island texel neutral united provinces netherlands arrived safely october british ships searched wrong places ignored correct preliminary estimate observers yorkshire jones immediately wrote report government master benjamin franklin one notable feature inevitably conduct captain landais furious though wrote forbear take steps advice approbation excellency captain cottineau hand placed obligation called landais coward face landais challenged duel landais ran sword chest missing heart later history alliance article ships repaired jones deal consequences landing neutral port prizes war turned charm diplomatic negotiations hague networking amsterdam toast society known terror english october british ambassador sir joseph yorke wrote rulers united provinces claiming international law jones accredited recognised state rebel pirate therefore two captured ships detained handing back rightful owners yorke also asked wounded two ships taken ashore treated british government expense request agreed immediately fortnight later repair work proceeded without hindrance dutch replied neutrality meant could judge legality actions foreigners open sea would also apply attempt made british retake ships left port furthermore squadron obliged leave texel soon possible could supplied arms ammunition except absolutely necessary carry safe first foreign port come yorke replied quoting treaties returning pirate theme pointing dutch law commanders foreign naval forces obliged present authorisation governments docking dutch ports united provinces officially recognise government united states tricky legal point dutch took quite consider get round problem pallas vengeance declared officially french captain cottineau became commodore french squadron flagship captured serapis landais barred command case could heard jones became captain avowedly american alliance associated way newlyfrench squadron several royal navy ships waiting coast day obliged leave dutch authorities making great show trying eject winter storms made difficult keep station john paul jones recruiting another american commander gustavus conyngham escaped british captivity slipped away among group dutch ships december sailed france back england something rather unexpected happening one hand overall effects cruise activities raiders privateer duo black prince black princess reported sort resentful admiration hand although pearson piercy lost battle royal navy captains actually managed engage squadron sunk flagship official reports appeared british newspapers midoctober forcing americans leak definitely intended publication importantly fully achieved mission purpose protect convoy returned home beginning november honoured towns kingston upon hull scarborough rewarded russia company principal owner vessels convoy royal exchange assurance company pearson even gained knighthood honor actions protecting convoy pearson presented three coconut cups mounted silver wakelin amp taylor royal navy took unusual step naming new ship serapis acknowledgement rarely given vessel lost battle order battle americanfrench squadron ship bonhomme richard guns frigate alliance frigate pallas brigantine vengeance captured schooner boarding party total guns british convoy escorts frigateship hybrid serapis guns armed vessel countess scarborough total guns references many external links used references need attention
abell low surface brightness planetary nebula constellation hercules entry george abells abell catalog planetary nebulae catalog old planetary nebulae either abell albert george wilson discovered august part national geographic society palomar observatory sky survey almost perfectly spherical also one largest known spheres radius lightyears offset appear due interaction interstellar medium instead hypothesized small asymmetric mass ejection accelerated central star mass central star estimated material planetary nebula comprising additional planetary nebula nearly uniform spherical shell however eastern limb nebula luminous western limb additionally irregularities surface brightness seen across face shell source eastwest asymmetry known could related offset central star structure composition bright rim planetary nebula average thickness lightyears faint halo extends beyond bright rim giving complete diameter around assumption emission uniform around planetary nebula planetary nebula expanding estimated years based assumed expansion velocity kms parsec radius background galaxies visible near nebula seen translucent nebula oxygen half abundant nebula sun notes references abell abell apod darling jacoby simbad
midstation along edo period japan post stations mochizukishuku ashidashuku located presentday town saku nagano prefecture japan neighboring post towns mochizukishuku motaishuku ashidashuku references
albert april january french actor best known supporting roles truffauts first two feature films played antoine doinels father blows charlie kollers charles aznavour brother shoot piano player also appeared marcel les enfants du paradis john frankenheimers train paris burning selected filmography pour laposinconnu au diable la vertu et court razzia sur la chnouf je suis un sentimental les hussards hunchback notre dame paris burning grand prix external links
commune sarthe department region paysdelaloire northwestern france known growing bananas apples dwarves real dwarf problem communes sarthe department references
craig fairbaugh born march guitarist best known playing rock band pronounced plus fortyfour band made mark hoppus travis barker shane gallagher nervous return fairbaugh joined juliette licks full time guitarist backup vocalist also guitarist vocalist goth rockpunk band mercy killers early life fairbaugh grew bay area began playing guitar age later formed fronted threepiece band called vintage although band never really played local house parties small hometown gigs along way fairbaugh handed demo cd tim armstrong vowed release one albums new label starting unfortunately never materialized later moved los angeles try pursue musical interests career fairbaugh currently sings plays guitar hellcat records punk rock band mercy killers made official member former guitarist carol heller left band group recording debut album heart stops beating released november fairbaugh also played lars frederiksen bastards transplants forgotten past contributed voice spoken introduction alkaline trios warbrain featured rock bush volume fairbaugh went warped tour transplants played live twice jimmy kimmel live late early went tour throughout united states throughout europe band enjoyed short break touring australia japan japan band announced cancelled second european tour begin work next album due reformation began indefinite hiatus due hoppus barker returning old band future assumed nonexistent bassist vocalist mark hoppus announced album release album worked lower capacity fairbaugh assumed touring transplants new record transplants performed conan new backup guitarist equipment fairbaugh plays gibson les paul guitars uses fender twin amp fulltone distortion pedal playing mercy killers uses marshall amps influences fairbaughs influences include johnny cash joe strummer clash
revenge cybermen fifth final serial season british science fiction television series doctor first broadcast four weekly parts april may first feature cybermen since invasion plot following genesis daleks fourth doctor harry sarah use time ring spinning way time space back space station nerva land back control room left last beamed earth sarah notices tardis doctor tells sarah time ship drifting back time towards need wait catch door slides open revealing dead body many beyond littering outer ring station communications room crewman warner warns approaching spaceship away nerva beacon quarantine due plague professor kellman planetary surveyor asks commander stevenson long run station three men young officer lester thinks continue manage nerva assignment warn ships away voga new asteroid orbiting presence updated starcharts inbound ships time travellers find sealed door leading section q doctor surmises station left thousands years past solar flares devastated earth doctor tries get door trio fail see silver snakelike creature cybermat crawling around bodies behind somewhere else alien tries contact nerva barely gets warner shot two kind place signal could come voga kellman tells warner set transmat station spent six months cataloguing rocks voga drifted solar system years captured jupiters gravity asteroid size drifting star systems could support life warns going voga spreading plague warner logs call anyway doctor manages open sealed door activates alarm warning commander lester warner intruders voga vorus leader guardians mines orders men bury dead vogan shot earlier magrik aide tells dead vogan frightened voruss plan vorus tells trust agent nerva gold buys humans gold voga rest galaxy also points reason agent contacted probably cybermen monitoring transmissions communications room cybermat attacks warner biting thrown warner collapses glowing veins appearing face kellman enters pulls magnetic log tape console meanwhile doctor harry sarah reached forward control room mere seconds lester stevenson enter levelling weapons door behind slides open reveal communications room kellman brings stevenson warners fallen form stevenson sees crewman plague prepares shoot warner stop infections spread doctor stops doctor lies saying medical team sent earth convinces stevenson let harry examine warner take warner crew quarters kellman returns room spies doctor stevenson communications room using assembled camera stevenson tells doctor asteroid formerly named neo phobos renamed voga kellman doctor recognises name voga planet gold realises cybermen involved stevenson says cybermen died centuries doctor points merely vanished attacking voga end last cyberwar hearing kellman contacts cybership nearby crew commanded cyber leader black helmet ship moves towards nerva warner dead doctor examines body finds two puncture wounds indicating warner injected poison confirming doctors suspicion plague doctor says seen warner earlier might able use nervas transmat filter poison system doctor another suspicion investigating kellmans quarters finds communications device well gold doctor hides kellman returns kellman realises someone inside room sabotages room electrifying floor sending gas pouring keeping floor doctor reaches door open sonic screwdriver meanwhile sarah watching sort futuristic tv attacked cybermat doctor escapes kellmans room hears sarah screaming throws cybermat floor kills gold dust kellmans room sarah already bitten doctor carries transmat chamber handing harry prepares beam voga back however kellman taken transmats pentalium drive doctor reconfigures transmat bypass sabotaged system stevenson lester go confront kellman voga vorus observes giant rocket sky striker tells magrik agent informed cybermen heading beacon vorus wants sky striker fitted bomb head four hours doctor jury rigs transmat harry sarah beam voga poison filtered sarah instantly recovers harry notices cavern floor littered gold vogans arrive capture harry sarah brought vorus wants know still alive nerva however answers wait harry sarah taken away vorus answers call tyrum chief councillor voga arranges meet lester stevenson capture kellman doctor explains cybermen fear voga gold noncorrodible substance plates breathing apparatus suffocates doctor cannot get harry sarah back without pentalium drive kellman feigns ignorance trying buy time cybermen arrive doctor uses control box found kellmans room activate cybermat threatening kellman reveals drive around neck harry sarah chained cave harry notes chains solid gold soft metal perhaps file meanwhile tyrum tells vorus knows aliens come voga also knows vorus wants voga emerge trading power hide cybermen apparently disappeared centuries ago tyrum longer trusts vorus guardians send militia take mines vorus furious tyrum says troops orders crush resistance fighting breaks mines guardians militia vorus tells magrik keep tyrum finding sky striker kill two humans immediately harry sarah managed free however get away execution team arrives pursued guardians fire harry sarah cornered shot militia troops appear galleries forcing guardians stand doctor repaired transmat unable lock harry sarah left receptor circle point lester detects incoming ship respond signals cybership docks doctor recognises unable lock hatch cybermen come impervious gunfire shoot three men cyber leader tells kellman three men dead merely neutralised necessary plan harry sarah meet tyrum voga start explain plan find tardis kellman explains set transmat receptors mere yards shaft leads core voga environment hostile cybermen three men carry explosives voga destroy asteroid kellman insists going voga first check transmat functioning properly cyber leader beams runs militia realising distinction guardians demands see vorus taken away trying warn danger meanwhile harry sarah mention cybermats tyrum decides take gold mines confront vorus doctor wonders kellmans reward vogas gold taunts cyber leader saying cybermen finished humans discovered weakness gold ended cyberwars cyber leader tells doctor reason voga must destroyed cybermen begin campaign cyber leader says kellman promised rule solar system cybermen conquered cyberbombs strapped backs doctor lester stevenson briefed plant bombs core planet minutes return escape via transmat try remove harnesses reach target zone secondary explosion kill progress followed radar go course cybermen use manual controls explode bombs three beam accompanied two cybermen one holding timer militia arrive start fire cybermen doctor lester stephenson run away two cybermen kill two three vogans running away two cybermen climb rock enter chamber staircase going side ten vogans stationed stairs open fire cybermen weapons useless killed cybermens lasers none three men believe cyber leader keep word letting escape keep moving towards target zone monitored nerva cyber leader declares kellman use tyrum questions kellman tells vorus working lure cybermen beacon vorus targeted rocket moment militia man arrives tell tyrum arrival cybermen weapons useless kellman urges use rocket tyrum orders men use every weapon speaks vorus harry tells sarah get back nerva warn doctor tries stop rocket fired tyrum tells vorus cybermen voga shows tyrum sky striker working two years however cybermen already voga time get ready vorus claims plans free people fear cybermen bring back light tyrum scoffs seeing vorus allied kellman double agent murderer motivated promise gold harry suggests finding another way core stop bombs cybermen continue slaughter vogans bomb timer ticks even sarah uses motor boat transmats back nerva overhears cybermen monitoring three mens progress however deeper three men go heavier concentration gold interferes radar men continue onward however centre asteroid harry kellman meanwhile crawling cross shaft towards location exit blocked harry pushes rocks causing rock slide kellman pushes harry way crushed death boulder side rocks rain doctor harry exits shaft finds doctor unconscious realising danger harry tries unbuckle doctors harness fortunately harry stopped lester doctor awakens conceives plan stevenson continue create radar trail rest use cross shaft surprise attack cybermen gold doctor harry jump two cybermen trying push gold dust chest plates however cybermen strong harry doctor forced retreat lester leaps onto cybermen undoes harness explosion killing cybermen burst flames loss contact cyber leader orders immediate detonation sarah tries stop thrown floor however button pressed explosion follows doctor managed disarm countdown device allows release harness safely sarah tied cyber leader plans send nerva loaded cyberbombs crash voga destroy magrik tells vorus sky striker ready launch doctor asks give minutes transmat nerva deal cybermen armed bag gold dust contact time launch rocket doctor reaches nerva frees sarah cybermen loading bombs takes cybermat control box filling cybermat gold dust doctor sends cybermat attack cyberman injecting dust killing nerva begins move towards voga vorus sees attempts fire rocket tyrum shoots vorus guardian dies triggers launch doctor sarahs attack remaining cybermen fails doctor forced cyberleader tie sarah left perish crash however sky striker approaching fast doctor manages untie trick learned harry houdini contacts voga instructing steer rocket towards cybership leaving sky striker veers away nerva destroys cybership instead however beacon still collision course doctor manages unlock gyro controls skimming nerva vogas surface reach side asteroid open space tardis materialises control room harry arrives via transmat doctor tells companions hurry received message brigadier lethbridgestewart spacetime telegraph doctor left means grave emergency although harry asks say goodbye commander sarah tells argue three rush tardis dematerialises continuity serial forms part continuous series adventures tardis crew beginning end robot continuing terror zygons fourth doctor returns nerva big finish productions audio destination nerva nicholas briggs cybermen would seen story earthshock peter davison fifth doctor serial jupiter moons known case time production since many moons jupiter identified eighth doctor adventures novel slaughter stephen cole helps clear inconsistency explaining additional moons destroyed present time revenge improve solar systems feng shui attract business investment endnote book cole admits idea story came specifically explain away factual error revenge production writing gerry davis wrote initial script return cybermen robert holmes rewrite added vogan elements give revenge producer philip hinchcliffe new programme serial commissioned predecessor barry letts letts holmes felt new doctor coming stage little idea would played would best play safe using familiar bigname monsters daleks cybermen first season script modified production developed incorporate tom bakers style also rewritten modify writer gerry davis envisaged new doctor timid reserved figure much manner patrick troughton happened rather unlike bakers portrayal rewrites robert holmes made cybermen emotional writer gerry davis happy first story cyberleader utters emotional language excellent one point tells doctor ooh mistaken davis also unhappy storys title extensive rewriting led number continuity problems story daviss earlier drafts cybermen appear much earlier explains presence cybermats beacon broadcast version arrive end part two cybermats got onto beacon never explained shooting story shot set ark space representing substantial cost saving location filming wookey hole caves also shot production block immediately ark explains production code broadcast sequence location filming wookey hole plagued series problems crew blamed curse curse apparently brought production staff found small rock formation locals called witch despite warnings proceeded put witch hat cloak assistant floor manager suffered severe attack claustrophobia another crew member fell ill electrician suffered broken leg ladder collapsed scene sarah jane rides one water skimmers boat went wild sladen forced jump treading water despite heavy boots rescue terry walsh programmes longtime stuntman required precautionary vaccinations local hospital otherwise unhurt costumes props secret radio transmitter disguised clothes brush used kellman prop appears james bond film live let die prop handed bond actor roger moore visited bbc later told radio times props master recognising moore paid two shillings sixpence item id popped beeb cup tea spotted notice upcoming doctor thought darlings would cashstrapped theyd need anything could get hands wasnt mgm didnt expect walk two six masks principal actors playing vogans specially moulded faces nonspeaking artists bbc cut costs according actor david collings dvd commentary played vorus masks extras made using facial mould dadaposs army star arnold ridley originally cybercostumes serial invasion used two survived poor condition necessitated entirely new outfits included chest panels constructed innards old television sets trousers first time tucked cyberboots director michael e briant opted put characters nerva beacon contemporary clothing use modern machine guns rather attempt depict future fashion another first appearance symbol would eventually known seal rassilon story however symbol vogans designer roger murrayleach reused vogan symbol time lords deadly assassin remained associated latter ever since recently sound drums vogan costume later reused blakeaposs episode warlord still sporting seal rassilon music carey blyton composed incidental music serial final work series producer philip hinchcliffe asked bbc radiophonic workshop enhance score done peter howell adding synthesiser cues blytons score howells debut series uncredited howell would go arrange doctor theme music provide incidental music series leisure hive two doctors also note peculiar use serpent soundtrack interesting combination piccolo trumpet trombone outside references revenge cybermen mentioned many years later bbc comedy series league gentlemen sketch performed fan future doctor writer actor mark gatiss called stumphole cavern sketch involved false story tom baker sprained ankle making serial fans since confused baker actually breaking collar bone earlier season sontaran experiment broadcast reception paul cornell martin day keith topping gave serial negative review discontinuity guide describing contradictory tedious unimaginative mess released edited omnibus format opening closing titles episode removed omnibus also released betamax laserdisc one doctor releases video later released unedited episodic format may united kingdom dvd story released august part cybermen box set along seventh doctor serial silver nemesis would later released us standalone story dvd early november serial also released part doctor dvd files issue april references bibliography haining peter doctor glorious years w h allen isbn external links reviews target novelisation
disneys sequoia lodge hotel situated disneyland paris designed french architect antoine grumbach evoke atmosphere american national park lodges built around beginning century old faithful inn yellowstone national park others yosemite western national parks main lodge faces across lake disney towards disney village home many guest rooms well two restaurants one specializes grilled meat hotel bar behind main lodge six smaller lodges five contain remainder rooms sixth lodge contains hotels swimming pool leisure facilities surrounding hotel thousands trees imported west coasts united states canada among hundreds sequoias hotel opened euro disney resort april september dozens rooms damaged fire imagedisneysequoialodgegardensjpgdisneys sequoia lodge gardens references
molesmes commune yonne department burgundy northcentral france see also communes yonne department references
werner schuster born september hirschegg austrian ski jumping coach former ski jumper competed current head coach german ski jumping national team worked coach stams ski school schigymnasium stams became head coach swiss ski jumping national team march schuster appointed head coach german national team replacing peter rohwein werner schuster married two children references
leland bruce irving born april canadian professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing jokerit smliiga first round selection calgary flames overall nhl entry draft played parts two national hockey league nhl seasons team made nhl debut december shootout loss florida panthers first nhl game one week later second start vancouver canucks early life eightyearold irving diagnosed rhabdomyosarcoma rare cancer bump resembling insect bite left ear found cancerous endured months chemotherapy overcome illness continued play minor hockey throughout ordeal missed one practice one game playing career irving drafted first round overall nhl entry draft calgary flames played five seasons major junior hockey western hockey league whl everett silvertips whl season fifth final season silvertips played games sported goals average finished whl career tied bryan bridges leagues alltime record career shutouts later surpassed following season tyson sexsmith vancouver giants january irving signed flames entrylevel contract april assigned omaha aksarben knights american hockey league ahl practiced club dressed two final playoff games behind starter curtis mcelhinney season irving assigned quad city flames calgarys ahl affiliate injury flames backup goaltender henrik karlsson led irvings recall december time assigned calgary ahl leader wins shutouts minutes played made nhl debut december shootout loss florida panthers irving made saves game named third star earned first win second start victory vancouver canucks december restricted free agent following season irving publicly considered signing europe couldnt get oneway contract flames chose return calgary one year twoway deal worth nhl season irving returned abbotsford start ahl season due nhl labour dispute however slow start coupled outstanding play barry brust danny taylor relegated teams thirdstring goaltender nhl play resumed irving beat karlsson job flames backup goaltender knee injury kiprusoff early season elevated calgarys starter struggled calgary net demoted back abbotsford playing six games posted record gaa save percentage flames chose sign irving unrestricted free agent following season new contract irving opted go finland signing tryout agreement jokerit smliiga international play june irving named team canada one three rotating goalies super series canada russias national teams made first appearance series starting game august stopped shots goal awarded player game canada defeated russia eight games member canadas goldmedal winning team world junior championships appear game carey price played entire tournament player eligible return tournament expected make team instead passed coaches awards whl west second allstar team personal life irving married ashley irving daughter halle annie career statistics references external links
staffan born april swedish former ski jumper competed best winter olympics calgary finished seventh team large hill eighth individual normal hill individual large hill events fis nordic world ski championships earned best finish fifth team large hill event lahti best individual finish individual normal hill event val di fiemme best finish skiflying world championships harrachov lone world cup competition victory flying hill event planica younger brother peringe references external links
granel november french philosopher translator life work born paris granel attended louislegrand courses jean hyppolite later louis althusser jean beaufret taught bordeaux toulouse aix appointed professor philosophy de toulouselemirail position held death granel translated numerous philosophical texts french including work martin heidegger edmund husserl david hume giambattista vico ludwig wittgenstein granel important influence number french philosophers including jacques derrida jeanluc nancy bernard stiegler primary literature literature french le sens du temps et de la perception chez e husserl paris gallimard ontologique de la kantienne paris gallimard second edition mauvezin ter traditionis traditio paris gallimard de mauvezin ter cartesiana bernard bouttes mauvezin ter logiques et politiques paris paris apolis mauvezin ter literature english comes subject eduardo cadava peter connor jeanluc nancy eds comes subject new york london routledge pp untameable singularity remarks broken hegemonies graduate faculty philosophy journal pp secondary literature christopher fynsk suppose take rectoral address granels de graduate faculty philosophy journal pp christopher fynsk politics thought granels de claim language case humanities minneapolis university minnesota press
omani league edition top football league oman fanja sc defending champions previous omani league season dhofar scsc emerged champions omani league total points teams season league teams stadia locations league table season statistics top scorers external links
pepi luci bom otras chicas del spanish film campy comedy written directed pedro starring carmen maura alaska eva siva plot follows wild adventures three friends pepi independent modern woman luci mousy masochistic housewife bom lesbian punk rock singer pepi luci bom first feature film shot blown theatrical release became cult film emblematic la movida period characterized sense cultural sexual freedom edwards labyrinth passion p plot pepi young independent woman living madrid filling superman sticker album receives unexpected visit policeman spotted marijuana plants street pepi tries buy silence offer oral sex policeman rapes ruins hopes selling virginity good amount money thirsty revenge pepi arranges friend bom teenage punk singer band los bomitonis beat policeman wearing madrilenian costumes singing zarzuela pepis friends give man merciless beating one night however next day pepi realizes attacked innocent twin brother mistake undaunted pepi decides complex form revenge befriends docile wife luci excuse receiving knitting lessons pepis idea corrupt luci take away wifebeating policeman first knitting class pepis friend bom arrives apartment heading restroom order pee leads suggestion since luci feels hot bom stand chair urinate lucis face boms aggressive behavior satisfies lucis masochism two women become lovers back home luci argument husband complains done pepi sense liberation luci leaves husband home moving bom three friends pepi luci bom immersed youth scene attending parties clubs concerts meeting outrageous characters one concerts bom sings band bomitonis song called murciana la marrana girl murcia sow luci becomes proud groupie highlight one parties penis size contest called general erections competition looking biggest svelte inordinate penis winner receives opportunity wants wants whomever wants selects luci give oral sex makes envied woman party eventually pepi forced find work father decides stop income becomes creative writer advertising spots designing ads sweating menstruating dolls multipurpose panties absorb urine double dildo pepi also begins write script story lesbian lovers luci bom chauvinist policeman desperately looking wife meanwhile takes advantage naive neighbor charo love juan twin brother pretending juan policeman sexually assaults charo finally policeman finds luci coming disco kidnaps two friends gives luci terrible beating sends hospital pepi bom visit quickly realize lost luci decided return person mistreats best sadistic tyrannical husband brutality luci always wanted bruised bandaged hospital bed luci tells bom returning life abuse bom lost without luci laments pop also fashion pepi solution problems bom move pepi bodyguard start singing boleros cast carmen maura pepi eva siva luciana luci alaska olvido gara bom rotaeta policeman juan concha charito kiti manver modelsinger cecilia roth girl panties commercial fabio mcnamara fabio de miguel roxy julieta serrano woman dressed scarlett oaposhara cristina pascual bearded woman maura took leading role pepi rotaeta played abusive policeman instrumental film made maura already established actress found film success fernando colomos tigres de papel became reference actress first half career bom played olvido gara teenage punk singer inspired character plays gara went take artistic name alaska enjoyed successful artistic career singer first alaska dinarama later fangoria assumpta serna matador non speaking cameo allison spanish labyrinth p appears host general erection contest production pepi luci bom first feature film previously made short films super salome short feature length film super folle folle tim fuck fuck fuck tim none soundtrack edwards labyrinth passion p genesis pepi luci bom story written called general erections published magazine el viper general erections comic parody general elections spain edwards labyrinth passion p idea take story develop film born collaboration theatrical group los goliardos dlugo pedro p performing small role dirty hands jeanpaul sartre met carmen maura rotaeta encouraged make film general erections dlugo pedro p rewrote story changed title pepi luci bom otras chicas del pepi luci bom girls heap allison spanish labyrinth p initial budget pesetas carmen maura rotaeta helped collect time working national telephone company administrative employee therefore shooting took place weekends group volunteers strauss p without backing studio forced make extensive use location shooting real life residence gay pop artist painters costus juan carrero enrique naya also appear film served place luci bom set home years spanish cinema p shooting chaotic began lasted year half due lack financial means took entire year produce film fifty minutes insufficient commercial distribution length money needed backing coromina catalan producer allowed add thirty minutes film shot following six months film blown mm mm format allow theatrical release crew lacked experience cameraman cut heads particularly general erections contest scene long chaotic shooting created problems continuity filming started olvido gara fifteen time filming wrapped seventeen dlugo pedro p first scene pepi goes answer door policeman shot june opened december sat together june reception film premiered september san sebastian film festival section devoted new directors smith desire unlimited p dlugo pedro p later toured independent circuits spent four years late night showing alphaville theater madrid reviews spain mostly negative objecting films frivolity vulgar humor years spanish cinema p pedro crespo conservative newspaper abc described film variation age old tradition vulgar comedy transformed contemporary diego el praised film concluding presence astonishing unique work made first professional full length film undermined respected taboos foolish spanish newspaper el described stubbornly passionate defender substandard movies critic rita kempley washington post called directorial debut smutty sexual sideshow safely viewed full body film cost million pesetas made million pesetas initial release madrid theme central theme film female resilience independence solidarity would constant throughout career albeit better depicted later accomplished films like female characters women verge nervous breakdown mother volver pepi bom selfsufficient independent friendship shown important sexual love attachment contrast men either nonexistent presented unsympathetically like policeman pepi luci bom abusive husband volver pepas unfaithful lover women verge nervous breakdown although bom luci form lesbian couple story ultimately less important pepi friendship friendship two remains strong boms luci affair ends latter returns heterosexual life abuse husband two scenes put pepi boms closeness foreground contrasting lucis troubled household pepi presented cooking boms favorite dish bacalao al pil pil allison spanish labyrinth p film aptly closes two friends looking ahead new life shared together roommates helping support film also takes themes frequent filmography sexual heterodoxy drug addiction love pop culture genre among films pepi luci bom first one takes explicitly comedy genre others possible exception los amantes pasajeros incorporate elements melodrama characters shown comic archetypes pepi independent witty modern woman nasty radical policeman bom shown perverse rebellious teenager luci abused housewife edwards labyrinth passion p amateurish presentation film crude humor also sets film apart rest almodovars filmography even labyrinth passion almodovars subsequent film comic elements presented bluntly also huge improvement plot structure filmography first film edwards labyrinth passion p analysis comic book origins film evident loose structure provocative vulgarity intertitles made famous spanish illustrator ceespe unknown member la movida film plagued financial technical problems claimed humorously film one two considered imperfect film profusion technical flaws called style thats said joking around promoting film believe closer truth pedro p stylistically film owes debt paul morrisseys first films john waters pink flamingos strauss p confronts spectator unexpected outrageous situations including lesbian golden shower scene middle knitting lesson edwards labyrinth passion p technical plot defects films apparent particularly compared subsequent polished complex works however film captured spirit time la movida presenting madrid exciting city anything goes allison spanish labyrinth p film centers youth culture showing wild frivolous adventurous free taboos allison spanish labyrinth p allison spanish labyrinth p dlugo pedro p political symbolism right wing old macho attitudes policeman represent disappearing francoist society presented unsympathetically smith desire unlimited p pepi bom stand spains modern woman wild new face liberated democratic spain luci selfsacrificing spanish housewife trapped old new spain masochist yearns brutality past blurring limits sexual identity transsexual characters appear many films allison spanish labyrinth p drag queen called roxy played fabio mcnamara singing partner glam rock parody duo comic elements film defy good taste bluntly presented linger oddness sexual relationship traditional housewife forties rebellious punk teenager presented without judgment nothing ordinary pepi luci bom clearly amateurish film firsttime director learned craft made allison spanish labyrinth p soundtrack film opens song swim little nell singing costar jim sharmans cult film rocky horror picture show allison spanish labyrinth p counterculture song murciana written fabio mcnamara prominently featured film performed alaska los pegamoides mixture vulgarity absurdity allison spanish labyrinth p film closes latinamerican song estaba escrito monna bell chilean singer allison spanish labyrinth p dvd release pepi luci bom available region dvd spanish english subtitles released uk part collection film released dvd united states notes bibliography allinson mark spanish labyrinth films pedro b tauris publishers isbn lugo marvin pedro university illinois press isbn edwards gwyne labyrinths passion london peter owen isbn tatjana years spanish cinema wiley john sons incorporated isbn smith paul julian desire unlimited cinema pedro bath press isbn strauss frederick faber faber isbn external links
francis godolphin earl godolphin pc september january british politician styled viscount rialton biography godolphin child sidney godolphin earl godolphin born whitehall london september baptised day mother margaret godolphin died six days later september john evelyn intimate acquaintance transferred friendship infant son took charge general superintendence education continued take interest welfare grew francis godolphin educated eton college kingaposs college cambridge took degree first public appointment joint registrar court chancery june held january holding also place one tellers exchequer chosen member parliament east looe cornwall december february elected serve helston sat constituency till september cofferer household office acted lord warden stannaries high steward duchy cornwall rider master forester dartmoor known courtesy title viscount rialton december till sat county oxford tregony cornwall latter date elevated upper house second earl godolphin death father september cofferer household lord lieutenant county oxford lord bedchamber george high steward banbury privy councillor may george ii groom stole first lord bedchamber named high steward woodstock march day appointed governor scilly islands january created baron godolphin helston cornwall special remainder default issue heirs male deceased uncle dr henry godolphin dean st pauls kings absence great britain acted one lords justices united kingdom finally lord privy seal office may april pocket borough helston far ancestral home godolphin house patronage many years sent nominees parliament return complaisance rebuilt helston church expense also custom pay rates taxes electors borough said read two works burnets history time colley cibbers apology perused throughout began died january buried kensington church january earldom godolphin viscounty rialton barony godolphin rialton became extinct barony godolphin helston devolved upon cousin francis godolphin baron godolphin helston godolphin married march lady henrietta churchill eldest daughter john churchill duke marlborough sarah jennings born july baptised st martininthefields london july death father june became duchess marlborough dying october buried westminster abbey november acquired much notoriety attachment william congreve dramatist godolphin one founding governors charity called foundling hospital created charity aimed tackle problem child abandonment london providing orphanage parents could leave babies considered incapable raising also distinction owning one founding thoroughbred sires godolphin arabian issue william godolphin marquess blandford c married maria catherina de jong lord henry godolphin b february lady margaret godolphin born c lady henrietta godolphin c married duke newcastle lady mary godolphin married duke leeds notes references attribution
nicrophorus semenowi burying beetle described reitter references
list cities towns burkina faso aribinda banfora bobo dioulasso boromo boulsa dano diapaga djibo dori fada naposgourma gaoua garango goromgorom gourcy kantchari kaya kindi kokologo kombissiri kongoussi koudougou kouka bam kouka banwa loropeni manga mogtedo niangoloko nouna orodara ouagadougou ouahigouya ouargaye pama pissila pouytenga sapouy sebba sindou solenzo tangin dassouri tenkodogo titao toma tougan villy yako zorgo largest cities references external links httpwwwambfbffmairieshtm
son jarocho regional folk musical style mexican son veracruz mexican state along gulf mexico evolved last two half centuries along coastal portions southern tamaulipas state veracruz state hence term jarocho colloquial term people things port city veracruz characteristics represents fusion indigenous primarily huastecan spanish african musical elements reflecting population evolved region spanish colonial times lyrics include humorous verses subjects love nature sailors cattle breeding still reflect life colonial century mexico verses often shared wider mexican hispanic caribbean repertoire even borrowed famous works writers spanish siglo de oro usually performed ensemble musicians instruments collectively termed conjunto jarocho son jarocho often played jaranas sung style several singers exchange improvised verses called often humorous offensive content instruments instruments commonly associated son jarocho jarana jarocha small guitarlike instrument used provide harmonic base double strings arranged variety configurations requinto jarocho another small guitarlike instrument plucked long pick traditionally made cowhorn usually tuned higher pitch four five thick nylon strings diatonic arpa jarocha leona instrument type acoustic bass guitar sometimes minor complement percussion instruments pandero especially style tlacotalpan quijada instrument made donkey horse jawbone groups add marimbol plucked key box bass although peruvian version mexican de tapeo sones groups widely known son jarocho la bamba popularized version ritchie valens american movie name famous sones jarochos el coco la iguana el cascabel call response form el la bruja recently instruments rhythms son jarocho used rock groups tacuba quetzal pesos ozomatli zack de la rocha east la rockers los lobos also recorded jarocho genre mexicanamerican artist lila downs recently son jarocho music experienced resurgence united states us based bands playing using elements genre include radio jarocho david wax museum son del centro las cafeteras son del viento related genres son huasteco huapango son jaliscience son chiapaneco wellknown artists playing genre mono blanco tlen huicani chucumite los cojolites conjunto son de madera references external links
westcar papyrus inventorydesignation p berlin ancient egyptian text containing five stories miracles performed priests magicians text tales told royal court pharaoh cheops dynasty sons story papyrus usually rendered english king cheops magicians tale king cheops court german text westcar papyrus first translated rendered die des papyrus westcar fairy tales papyrus westcar surviving material westcar papyrus consists twelve columns written hieratic script miriam lichtheim dates document hyksos period century bc states works written classical middle egyptian papyrus dates hyksos periodca century bc linguist egyptologist verena lepper thinks may possible westcar papyrus already written dynasty papyrus used historians literary resource reconstituting history dynasty papyrus display lowlight conditions egyptian museum berlin discovery story british adventurer henry westcar apparently discovered papyrus travels egypt unknown reasons didnt note exact circumstances obtained artifact german egyptologist karl richard lepsius claimed received papyrus westcars niece lepsius able read signs hieratic recognized royal cartouche names kings dated text old kingdom inconsistencies true nature acquisition subsequent whereabouts westcar papyrus lepsius writes document display oxford bodleian library public exhibitions documented since early lepsius name appear lists documents furthermore lepsius never made text westcar papyrus public stored papyrus home attic found later death inconsistencies led wide speculation many british historians speculate lepsius may stolen papyrus german egyptologist adolf erman purchased papyrus lepsius son left museum berlin hieratic signs still insufficiently investigated translated westcar papyrus displayed kind curiosity since ermans first attempt complete translation westcar papyrus translated numerous times resulting different outcomes dating text also varies material description papyrus westcar reused papyrus made plant cyperus papyrus scroll westcar separated three parts lifetime lepsius erman two parts known scroll separated three fragments text written papyrus includes twelve columns first part contains recto front columns one three second part contains recto columns four five third part contains verso back columns six nine recto final columns ten twelve papyrus textile grainy greyishyellowish colour fragile part one fixed onto linen placed two glass panes five spots papyrus fixed glass methyl cellulose part two fixed cardboard wooden plate covered glass pane part three simply placed two glass panes completely glued adhesive used partially lost transparency whitish haze appeared edges three parts left free air circulation paper lamination century papyrus fragments partially damaged several spots material torn distorted squashed fibres lying inscription artifact shows large gaps rim scrolls badly frayed gaps many parts text missing text completely written black iron gall ink carbon black ink divided rubra ten paragraphs neatly written sentences red traces older text visible looks like papyrus westcar palimpsest unknown ancient egyptian author obviously tried partially failed wipe older text clean calligraphical handwriting shows author highly educated professional tales papyrus westcar first story told unknown son khufu possibly djedefra missing everything conclusion khufu orders blessed offerings king djoser seems text detailing miracle performed lector priest reign king djoser possibly famous imhotep second story told khafra set reign one khufus predecessors king nebkas chief lector ubaoner finds wife love affair townsman memphis fashions crocodile wax upon learning unfaithful wife meeting lover casts spell figurine come life upon contact water sets caretaker throw stream townsman enters leaves lectors estate undiscovered upon catching townsman crocodile takes bottom lake remain seven days lector entertains visiting pharaoh tells nebka story calls crocodile king orders crocodile devour townsman adulterous wife brought forth set fire thrown river third story told another son named baufra set reign grandfather sneferu king bored chief lector djadjaemankh advises gather twenty young women use sail around palace lake sneferu orders twenty beautiful oars made gives women nets drape around sail however one girls loses amulet fish pendant made malachite dear even accept substitute royal treasury returned neither girls row king laments chief lector folds aside water allow retrieval amulet folds water back fourth story told hordjedef concerns miracle set within khufus reign townsman named dedi apparently power reattach severed head onto animal tame wild lions knows number secret rooms shrine thoth khufu intrigued sends son invite wise man court upon dedis arrival orders goose undefined waterbird bull beheaded dedi reattaches heads khufu questions knowledge shrine thoth dedi answers know number rooms knows khufu asks wheres hows dedi answers one give khufu access first three future kings womb woman rededjet prophecy detailing beginnings fifth dynasty starting userkaf final story breaks format moves focus rededjet giving birth three sons upon day childrens birth ra orders isis nephthys meskhenet heket khnum aid disguise musicians hurry reddedets house help difficult birth three children born described strong healthy limbs covered gold wearing headdresses lapis lazuli maid servant rededjet later argument mistress receives beating flees vowing tell king khufu happened way meets brother tells story displeased beats sends path waters edge crocodile catches brother goes see rededjet crying loss girl brother starts confess happened point papyrus ends analysis interpretations papyrus westcar highest interest historians egyptologists since one oldest egyptian documents contains complex novel unfortunately name author lost recent translations linguistic investigations miriam lichtheim verena lepper reveal interesting writing spelling elements hidden text papyrus led new evaluation individual stories first story lost due damage papyrus preserved sentences merely reveal main protagonist story king djoser name hero said performed miracle completely lost liechtheim lepper think possible papyrus talking famous architect high lector priest imhotep linguistic stylistics changing tenses second third story written conspicuous flowery oldfashioned style author obviously tried make novels sound handed long time ago fantastic time uses quaint phrases makes heroes acting stilted ceremonious three initial stories written past tense kings addressed salutation justified egyptian typical ancient egypt talking deceased king heroes addressed preserved stories ii iii alike curiously kings addressed birth name notwithstanding actually unusual authors lifetime deceased kings normally always called personal name living kings called horus name king khufu nevertheless called birth name yet story iv threatened still alive main actor even future kings userkaf sahure neferirkarekakai called birthname verena lepper thinks reason may kind spelling reform occurred lifetime author tried fix spelling rule naming deceased king costs show even future kings long since dead lifetime reason verena lepper doubts novel westcar based documents originating old kingdom story iv v written present tense unknown author moves timeline also changes mode expression oldfashioned contemporary term clearly distinguishes long time passed recently without cutting timeline quickly speech prince hordjedef builds decisive transition hordjedef sick hearing old dusty tales cannot proven way explains nowhappening wonder would richer content instructive brings story dedi last sequel forth story magician dedi gives prophecy king khufu moves future tense short time moving back present tense present tense maintained end westcarstory depictions kings papyrus westcar contains hidden allusions puns characters kings nebka sneferu khufu evaluation character description djoser impossible due great loss story story ii king nebka plays keyrole depicted strict lawful judge doesnt allow mischief misbehaviour occur adulterous wife storys hero punished burnt alive secret lover busted thanks loyal caretaker eaten alive summoned crocodile caretaker crocodile playing role justice whilst king nebka plays role destiny lepper liechtheim evaluate depiction king nebka fairly positive strict lawful pharaoh ideal people authors lifetime story iii king sneferu becomes victim authors courage criticize monarchy depicts sneferu fatuous fool easily pleased superficial entertainment unable resolve dispute little rowing maid sneferu must go extent priest solve problem narration embarrassing depiction pharaoh author westcar dares criticise pharaohs egypt makes story iii sort satire lepper points critics hidden cleverly throughout wonder since author carefulmdashthe westcar papyrus possibly made available public entertainment least public study story iv king khufu difficult assess one side depicted ruthless deciding condemned prisoner become decapitated test alleged magical powers magician dedi side khufu depicted inquisitive reasonable generous accepts outrage alternative offer dedi prisoner questions circumstances contents dedis prophecy rewards magician generously contradictory depiction khufu object controversy egyptologists historians day earlier egyptologists historians particular adolf erman kurt heinrich sethe wolfgang helck evaluated khufus character heartless sacrilegious lean ancient greek traditions herodot diodor described exaggerated negative character image khufu ignoring paradoxical positive traditions egyptians always taught egyptologists dietrich wildung see khufus order act mercy prisoner would received life back dedi actually performed magical trick wildung thinks dedis refusal allusion respect egyptians showed human life ancient egyptians opinion human life misused dark magic similar evil things lepper liechtheim suspect difficulttoassess depiction khufu exactly author planned wanted create mysterious character fifth last story tells female hero rededjet name also often read ruddedet difficult birth three sons sun god ra orders companions isis meskhenet hekhet nephthys khnum help rededjet ensure birth triplets beginning new dynasty lepper liechtheim evaluate story kind narrated moral deals theme justice happens traitors lepper points story rededjet might inspired historical figure queen khentkaus lived maybe ruled end fourth dynasty khentkaus demonstrably entitled mother two kings long time thought may borne userkaf sahure new evidence shows least sahure different mother queen neferhetepes implication westcar papyrus first three kings fifth dynasty siblings therefore incorrect since westcar papyrus rededjet concerned role future kings mother parallels biographies two ladies aroused special attention role maidservant evaluated key figure modern phrasing indoctrinations morality betrayal maidservant wants run mistress punished destiny destiny depicted crocodile snatches traitor whole purpose would ensure beginning new dynasty making danger disappear author westcar papyrus artfully creates kind happy ending ending papyrus westcar since first translations westcarpapyrus historians egyptologists dispute whether story finished unfinished earlier evaluations seemed show abrupt ending death traitorous maid servant recently linguistic investigations made verena lepper miriam liechtheim especially first one strengthen theory novel pwestcar definitely story maid servants death lepper points crocodile sequence repeated several times like kind refrain typical writing element similar stories documents furthermore lepper argues papyrus leaves lot free space ending enough short story influences papyrus westcar later egyptian tales verena lepper miriam lichtheim postulate tales papyrus westcar inspired later authors compose write similar novels refer multiple somewhat later ancient egyptian writings magicians perform similar magic tricks make prophecies king descriptive examples papyri pathen prophecy neferti novels show popular theme prophesying used old kingdom like story westcar papyrus also talk subalterns magical powers similar dedis papyrus pberlin contains novel eloquent peasant following phrase appears see artists create existing anew even replace severed head could interpreted allusion westcar papyrus pberlin contains another reference strengthens idea many ancient egyptian novels influenced westcar papyrus column contains phrase sleeping dawn appears nearly wordbyword westcar papyrus descriptive example appears prophecy neferti like pwestcar subaltern addressed king brother king depicted accostable simpleminded furthermore novels talk king pharaoh sneferu papyrus pathen contains phrase wise move waters make river flow mere want clearly refers wonder magicians djadjaemankh dedi performed pwestcar since pathen pberlin prophecy neferti use manner speaking quaint phrases equipped numerous allusions wonders papyrus westcar lepper lichtheim hold dedi ubaoner djadjaemankh must known egyptian authors long time references external links
union mount mount allows several filesystems mounted one time appearing one filesystem rather mounting filesystem different place directory hierarchy union mount overlays filesystems creating unified hierarchy thus given directory folder resulting filesystem may contain files subdirectories underlying filesystems generally one filesystems mounted readwrite filesystems mounted readonly union mounts implemented union filesystems unionfs aufs frequently used live cds union mounts invented ca appearing authors bsd implementation cite previous work filesystem translucent file system tfs done bell labs sun respectively also central concept plan replaces several unix staples union mounts eg several directories unioned together single bin directory replace path variable one wants mount different filesystems distributed among network rather located machine glusterfs offers means references
antoine henry labeyrie born may french astronomer since held observational astrophysics chair de france antoine henry labeyrie graduated grande supoptique doptique invented speckle interferometry works astronomical interferometers labeyrie concentrated particularly use diluted optics beam combination densified pupils similar type larger scale michelson used measuring diameters stars contrast astronomical interferometer researchers generally switched pupilplane beam combination currently working calls hypertelescope extremely large astronomical interferometer spherical geometry might theoretically show features earthlike worlds around suns hypertelescope project would much complex expensive darwin mission terrestrial planet finder interferometer missions would involve many large freeflying spacecraft seen parts fractionated spacecraft satellite constellation utilizing densified pupil beam combiner instead delay lines mertz corrector would used compensate optical path differences mirrors array requiring individual telescopes positioned fraction wavelength sitting labeyries drawing board plans hypertelescope new breed space telescope capable mapping distant cousins earth exquisite detail malcolm fridlund project scientist esas darwin mission noordwijk netherlands pragmatic costs would really prohibitive points mainbelt asteroid labeyrie named honor antoine henry labeyrie catherine labeyrie awarded benjamin franklin medal see also speckle imaging exoplanets fractionated spacecraft satellite constellation references antoine labeyrie astronomy astrophysics supplement series antoine labeyrie science full text limited subscribers tony reichhardt spacecom september govert schilling new scientist n february full text limited subscribers article contains scientific misconceptions bruce dorminey forbes march
crommelynck may refer fernand crommelynck belgian dramatist aldo crommelynck belgian printmaker son fernand duo crommelynck classical piano duo patrick crommelynck taeko kuwata eva van crommelynck character novels david mitchell
ratzeburg town schleswigholstein germany surrounded four resulting isthmuses lakes form access lanes town ratzeburg capital kreis district lauenburg history town founded century racisburg name traditionally derived local wendish ruler prince ratibor polabians nicknamed ratse year christian missionaries leadership monk ansverus came region built monastery destroyed pagan rebellion monks stoned death today monuments missionaries two towns churches commemorate events ansverus canonised century relics entombed ratzeburg cathedral henry lion became ruler town established bishopric also responsible construction late romanesque cathedral dom built typical north german redbrick style henry also prompted construction similarlooking cathedral brunswick collegiate church remains interred latter since part ratzeburg diocesan area formed prince bishopric whose ruler sovereign vote imperial diet princebishopric ratzeburg last state northern germany remaining catholic death ruler princebishop georg von blumenthal feuded thomas aderpul bishopric converted lutheranism though town ratzeburg part ratzeburg diocese town within territory princebishopric ratzeburg formed part old duchy saxony became part dynastic partition saxelauenburg around remaining duchy altering dynasties cathedral quarter formed immunity district domfreiheit princebishopric secularised principality saxelauenburgs capital moved lauenburg upon elbe ratzeburg remained since town almost completely destroyed christian v denmark reduced ratzeburg rubble bombardment unsuccessful attempt push succession dukedom prevailing house hanover event ratzeburg rebuilt baroque style ratzeburg briefly part first french empire napoleonic wars afterwards duchy saxelauenburg awarded personal union danish crown congress vienna danish crown lost lauenburg second schleswig war lauenburgs estates realm offered dukedom prussian hohenzollern dynasty personal union accepted july duchy lauenburg merged kingdom prussias province schleswigholstein forming still persisting district herzogtum lauenburg duchy lauenburg seated ratzeburg former cathedral immunity district last part mecklenburg finally became part town ratzeburg greater hamburg act iron curtain ran east town putting border german democratic republic ratzeburg known olympic champion ratzeburg rowing club responsible training among others gold medalists olympic games melbourne grave ernst barlach perhaps notable creative artist made home ratzeburg located one citys cemeteries notable residents sibylle saxelauenburg regent badenbaden born ernst barlach artist karl adam rowing coach magnus duke saxelauenburg buried international relations ratzeburg twinned esneux belgium walcourt belgium ribe denmark france sopot poland sweden sources references references external links
taxonomy methanocaldococcaceae family methanococcales references reading scientific journals scientific books scientific databases
medieval madness williams pinball machine released june designed brian eddy programmed lyman sheats medieval madness production run units immediate critical popular success earning well location achieving widespread popularity among collectors demand machine soon outstripped supply significantly medieval madness machines often sell prices well excess sometimes much higher pristine condition purchased new machine cost approximately much games dialogue written scott adsit kevin dorff time members second city mainstage chicago october planetary pinball supply announced would reproducing medieval madness original run reproductions games reproduced games available quarter msrp reproduced models gameplay centerpiece playfield animated castle solenoidcontrolled portcullis motorized drawbridge one games primary objectives destroy six castles hitting castles entryway pinball specific number hits lower drawbridge exposing portcullis additional hits cause portcullis rise shooting ball castle entrance generates explosion effect dot matrix display lightshow sizable award points medieval madness also features two trolls animated targets normally concealed playfield pop certain gameplay modes objectives scored shooting left right ramps left right orbits catapult ramp lower left corner playfield games ramps introduced patented feature would prevent failed ramp shot draining straight middle flippers missions order get wizard mode battle kingdom one achieve following goals joust champion shooting loops advances joust finally lights joust madness patron peasants shooting left ramp advances peasants finally lights peasant madness catapult ace shoot catapult shoot various items castle catapult madness defender damsels shoot right ramp advance damsel final shot tower lights damsel madness master trolls light trolls hitting targets front castle collect trolls merlins magic finish three shots head light troll madness castle crusher destroy castle goals repeated several times get corresponding insert front castle light multiballs castle multiball light lock broad side hole left castle gate lock three balls hole multiball madness submissions except castle crusher light insert front merlins magic collecting least one start multiball shooting merlins magic single madness balls two four madnesses balls five madnesses balls barnyard madness shoot catapult items castle battle kingdom twophased wizard mode starts player pockets ball castle five balls playing field first phase player score battle jackpots hitting madness targets battle jackpots scored second phase mode starts player must hit castle gate seven times get inside score final jackpot unless player troll bombs two trolls way gate making hitting gate challenging player succeeds scoring final jackpot remaining balls drained display shows king paynes demise merlin announces new king payne new game starts score carries new game music voices music sounds game composed dan forden tina fey andrea farrell provided voices various princesses one valley girl accent greg freres provided voices jousting announcer one trolls vince pontarelli provided voices francois du grimm troll rest male voices including various knights wizard provided scott adsit kevin dorff digital versions medieval madness available licensed table pinball arcade several platforms medieval madness also playable table xbox playstation versions unlicensed recreations game available visual pinball runs windows references external links
kvithammer kvithammar village skatval area municipality county norway located western part municipality northwest municipal center village population population density village kvithammar mainly known bioforsk grassland landscape division agricultural research station area located skatval peninsula south forbordsfjellet mountain references
benin armed forces fab constitutes army navy air force national gendarmerie benin number years belgian armed forces active programme cooperation benin offering training coaching donating redundant military equipment using county limited military exercises army army strength includes armoured squadron infantry battalions commandoairborne battalion artillery battery engineer battalion equipment small arms pistols tt pistol rifles akm type assault rifle sks machine guns rpd dshk hb browning antitank vehicles towed artillery casspir armoured personnel carrier casspir order greyhound armoured car eland armoured car variant provided french instructors training beninese crews scout car scout car armoured personnel carrier light gun howitzer howitzer howitzer air force achieving independence france benin airforce transport equipped seven frenchsupplied douglas four broussards two agustabell two entered service transport duties transferred air benin also era two acquired late two dornier entered service replace single twin otter acquired benin air force maintains small transport utility fleet aircraft including seven helicopters utility transport delivered aero commander transport ellipse surveillance grand duc service beninese air force also two one boeing currently grounded navy navy strength approximately personnel operates two exchinese patrol boats designated matelot brice kpomasse class references works consulted
national hot rod association nhra drag racing governing body sets rules drag racing hosts events united states canada drivers rosters nhra claims largest motorsports sanctioning body world association founded wally parks california provide governing body organize promote sport drag racing first nationwide nhra sponsored event held great bend kansas typical era race held world war iiconstructed training air field national event series nationals comprise events year premier events drag racing bring together best cars drivers across north america mac tools us nationals held indianapolis raceway park clermont indiana officially called us nationals winners national events awarded trophy statue honor founder wally parks trophy commonly referred nickname series nhra championship drag racing series nhra mello yello drag racing series top division nhra consists five professional classes top fuel dragster funny car pro stock pro stock motorcycle pro modified champions list nhra champions nhra sportsman lucas oil drag racing series dozen sportsman classes classes contested nhra divisional races include snowmobile motorcycle classes super street super gas stock eliminator super stock competition eliminator super comp top sportsman top dragster top alcohol funny car top alcohol dragster classes except snowmobile sportsman motorcycle classes regularly contested nhra national events nhra promotes mainly professional classes national events however majority participants sportsman racers sportsman class racers must duespaying members nhra allowed enter participate nhra event included sportsman events lucas oil drag racing series summit racing equipment racing series nhra jr drag racing league nhra sportsman drag racing series originally consisted seven divisions northeast southeast north central south central west central northwest pacific starting top alcohol dragster top alcohol funny car classes compete four regions east north central central west champions palmares tad reichert johnson walsh whiteley afc manzo austin newberry ce maropulos manna massel ss defrank fletcher stock helms zane burton safety nhra mandates numerous safety devices procedures competition events five point safety harness required vehicles holds driver secure seat equipped quick release latch released less second driver need leave car due fire explosions fire suits required drivers alcohol nitromenthane fuel classes faster gasoline classes suits full body coveralls made seven layers nomex fabric makes resistant fire required suit includes nomex gloves foot socks head sock another nascar transplant brought use death fireball roberts fuel cell bladder placed fuel tanks nonnitromethane fueled vehicles prevent fuel leaks explosions third use hans device requirement driver category device limits movement head neck event impact mandatory device within nhra since device option started top fuel driver blaine johnson killed qualifying mac tools us nationals indianapolis raceway park since death rookie year darrell russell st louis round device mandatory part safety gear must worn times fourth titanium shield must placed behind head dragsters funny cars alcohol ranks prevent debris entering cockpit becoming missile hazard driver death top fuel racer darrell russell fifth board fire extinguishing system required systems directed onto engine activated instantly engine catches fire reducing chance car completely catch fire endanger driver driver also manual activation control available place cars since engine explosion fire came close killing thenfunny car driver mike dunn enclosed body cars must five inch circular opening accept nozzle fire extinguisher triggered safety personnel vehicles must clearly marked fuel pump cutoff switch rear panel sixth roof escape hatch place funny cars since founding division early device allows funny car drivers safe means exit engine fire rather falling car frame fiberglass body possibly running risk run rear tires seventh long bars end cars also known wheelie bars long struts prevent car flipping launch phase prior season division use wheelie bars top fuel division constant threat blowovers caused nhra make wheelie bars mandatory top fuel cars well rear tires car called slicks due fact tread specified safety considerations mind tires made much harder compound previous years tire resistant disintegration also came death russell tires allowed inflated race time safety requirement drag cars running quicker mile fireproof engine blanket surrounds engine block contains debris case engine explosion nhra rules call monetary points time penalty car leaks oil run qualifying offending team loses elapsed time speed run race penalty loss lane choice unless teams ensuing race committed violation wake eric medlens death roll bars funny car must padded padded thick insulation coated seven layers nomex prevent padding catching fire engine explosion another facility safety feature large sand pit end track past area track known shutdown area sand pit also known sand trap placed either slow completely stop car keep running track wake scott kalittas death englishtown nj sand traps made longer deeper going three feet deep six feet deep long long anchors arresting netting must buried underground obstructing posts newest safety features deal tracks wake kalittas death heavily padded retaining walls end sand traps walls able withstand impact vehicle traveling well usual speed division within nhras professional category fastest top fuel excess retaining walls take place old rubber polymer safety nets held concrete posts prior late fans could station guardrails could closer action however wake several rather dramatic accidents track spectators injured killed fans longer allowed within guardrail major safety rule place states nitrous oxide form type delivery system allowed nitrous oxide typically delivered engine pressurized bottle considered safety risk last suspension due nitrous oxide pro stock driver jerry eckman ejected suspended two years using nitrous oxide race although eckman pits pressurized bottle exploded dry sump oil delivery system car run technical inspection suspension based violation pressurized device illegal fuel car pit area although eckman suspended two years reinstate competition licence years returning u nationals driver one newest safety requirements came near fatal crash texas motorplex ennis texas funny car champion john forces car experienced severe case tire shake coupled release parachutes ripped car cleanly two directly behind engine frame failure exposed severe injury body frame front feet severely damaged vehicle ground halt rules prevent use hardened chrome moly tubing framework construction top fuel funny car another safety modification placed direct result kalittas death nhra began installing sensor constantly checks cars engine car backfire anytime race burst panel funny car blown engine explosion fuel pump shuts parachutes deployed automatically although several drivers top fuel funny car divisions stated dislike new sensor admit cut fatal crashes similar kalittas device developed funny car driver kenny bernstein john force six time top fuel champion tony schumacher along nhra racing development nhra track safety implemented start season sensor used funny car top fuel divisions pro stock doesnt use nitromethane superchargers engines presents much reduced risk massive explosions seen nitromethanefueled carsand often peak speeds track length nitromethanepowered vehicles funny cars fuel dragsters reduced feet reduce likelihood severity blower engine explosions fires miles per hour classes continue race full quarter mile distance established nhra season brought new safety device top fuel funny car classes driver rendered unable perform normal shutdown sequence conclusion run pair redundant transmitters placed past finish line signal onboard receiver automatically shut ignition power fuel engine deploy parachutes transmitters designed placed avoid inadvertent triggering automated shutoffs transmitters receivers placed cars designed nhras track safety committee constructed direct result kalittas death safety safari within safety requirements also full crew safety personnel called safety safari whose job attend fires clean track debris accident track attend drivers prior arrival medical personnel safety safari place since late rash track accidents caused several promising drivers retire early since time chance fatal injuries decreased eliminated also full staff emts hand event schedule given time emts usually city county track located compensated nhra time efforts aeromedical services also hand track airlifting severely injured persons local hospitals trauma centers necessary original drag safari began tour across america included four original members bud coons bud evans eric rickman chic cannon recent fatalities although several safety procedures place prevent fatal accidents amount safety completely prevent fatalities track see also american hot rod association international hot rod association national electric drag racing association united states hot rod association santa ana drags references external links latest nhra news analysis
game exhibition organised toured barbican art gallery exhibition displays historical view video game development early arcade games present first featuring barbican art gallery exhibition claimed seen million people worldwide organisers state visitors able play games dating far back hope show cultural impact games consoles exhibition attracted visitors melbourne australia previously attracting barbican art gallery london chicago exhibitions original curator conrad bodman stated goal look history culture future video games try unlock general public really interesting developing exhibition machines dont exist public collections preserve small number collectors around world touring staff exhibition include technician found retro games shop london helps maintain machines well help show expand grow showings exhibition displayed barbican art gallery london may september royal museum national museum scotland edinburgh october february tilburg art foundation netherlands may august helsinki city art museum finland september december european capital culture event lille france may august eretz israel museum israel september january tech museum innovation san jose september january museum science industry chicago march september february april pacific science center seattle may august science museum london october february cyberport hong kong july october australian centre moving image melbourne march july state library queensland brisbane national science technology museum kaohsiung taiwan july october cellars cureghem brussels belgium ambassador theatre dublin september january monterrey monterrey mexico april june museu da imagen e som mis paulo brazil november january ccbb brazil january february museum popular art lisbon portugal march june costanera center santiago chile march currently somewhere review melbourne exhibition stated game presents incredibly diverse range items information wander floorspace exhibition great gathering cultural items created imaginative alternate worlds gamers immersed age game july upgraded version exhibition entitled game exhibition expands original game show exhibits games displayed inveresk site queen victoria museum art gallery launceston tasmania july october technopolis athens greece december march oregon museum science industry portland oregon july september kinokino centre art film sandnes norway february june vam design center budapest hungary october january ontario science centre toronto canada march september currently swedish national museum science technology stockholm sweden october april games exhibited adventure alien attackscramble tomy tabletop dreamcast homebrew amidar animal crossing asteroids bag man berzerk blue dragon bob builder breakout bubble bobble burgertime burnout paradise bustamove cars caveman chillingham code breaker cheating device cookie monster munch dance dance fusion densha de go train simulator destroy humans dig dug discs tron donkey kong donkey kong jr doom driver elite fighting street final fantasy vii forza motorsport freeway frogger galaga galaxian go train goldeneye gradius v guitar hero gunstar super heroes halflife fourway multiplayer players named lord rings characters aragorn legolas gimli gandalf halo halo heroes pacific hey pikachu hitchhikers guide galaxy indy jak daxter junkbot katamari damacy lady bug le mans hours lemmings locoroco magical drop mario amp sonic olympic games mario bros mario superstar baseball max payne metal slug x metroid prime missile command moon cresta moon patrol motorstorm mr ms pacman msx collection new super mario bros nintendogs odin sphere overtop pacman pengo phoenix pilotwings pirates burning sea pitfall emerald stadium pong pony friends populous powerslide prince persia pro evolution soccer puyo puyo tsu qix rez ridge racer rockstar table tennis rtype rugby samurai shodown ii saturn bomberman secret monkey island sega superstars tennis shark attack simcity simon sokoban sonic mega collection sonic rivals sonic x space invaders space invaders part ii space panic space war speak spell star soldier star wars steel battalion street fighter ii turbo street gangs super mario super mario allstars super mario world super mario kart super mario galaxy super monkey ball super smash bros melee tempest tennis tetris hobbit sims tomb raider tony hawkaposs american wasteland transformers ty tasmanian tiger viewpoint virtua fighter virtua fighter virtua tennis vspacelab bricklane walkthrough warlords warning forever way exploding fist wii sports wii sports resort windjammers xevious yaroze games see also art video games similar exhibition smithsonian museum explores artistic aspects video games game masters exhibition similar exhibition australian centre moving image explores key designers video game medium references reading king l ed game history culture videogames london laurence king
xuejun born march shandong chinese discus thrower personal best throw metres first achieved august shijiazhuang chinese asian record currently held xiao yanling metres successful junior level winning world youth championships world junior championships world junior championships first medal senior level silver medal asian games finished ninth world championships achievements references
medang mataram kingdom javanese kingdom flourished centuries based central java later east java established king sanjaya kingdom ruled sailendra dynasty history kingdom seems rely heavily agricultural pursuit especially extensive rice farming later also benefited maritime trade according foreign sources archaeological findings kingdom seems well populated quite prosperous kingdom developed complex society ancient javanese recognize hindu catur varna caste social classes brahmana priests ksatriya kings warlords nobles vaisya traders artisans sudra servants slaves nevertheless social stratification system ancient java slightly differ india less rigid pigeaud divides ancient javanese society four classes ruling class religious authority commoners slaves de casparis suggest although ancient javanese society recognize caste differences rules implementations less rigid compared caste system india de casparis divides three groups commoners formed majority kingdoms population king royal family including nobles landlords member elite ruling class depends kings court dynasty commonly called palacecourt people religious figures religious authorities priests class brahmins monks includes lower rank servants employed temples compound monasteries based study styles types clothing jewelries worn people depicted basreliefs temple especially borobudur reliefs ancient javanese society roughly divided nobles king royal familes landlords nobles related ruling elites wore luxurious clothing kain long clothes wrapped around hips ankle waistband sash either wore around hips sampur wore around body hanging left shoulder hip adorned intricate golden jewelries jamang forehead ornaments makuta crown earrings kelat bahu armlet necklace upavita body ornament golden chains wore across chest bracelets rings ankle bracelet gods divinities also portrayed similar fashion nobles although described prabhamandala divine halo around head royal servants lowerranked nobles kings servants entourages royal attendants occupied positions dayangdayang female royal attendants guard state officials wore long cloth around hips ankle wore jewelries ornaments earrings necklace bracelets although complete luxurious wore king nobles priests brahmins buddhist monks religious figures employed temples monastery usually wore robe cloak called sinhel buddhist monks usually portrayed bald men wore robe open right shoulder brahmins usually depicted bearded men wearing turban wrapped around head commoners majority people mostly describes villagers wore simple clothing short cloth wore around hips sometimes lower end tied upward create short pantslike loincloth usually wore jewelries ornaments however sometimes described wearing simple ornaments necklace bracelets clothes rope wore waistband religion hinduism buddhism two religions adhered rulers people kingdom nevertheless commoners religious practices probably still mixed native shamanism indigenous predharmic beliefs since beginning formation medang mataram kings seemed favour shivaist hinduism construction linga gunung wukir hindu temple mentioned canggal inscription king sanjaya however reign panangkaran mahayana buddhism began blossomed gain court favour kalasan sari sewu mendut pawon magnificent borobudur temples testify buddhist renaissance central java court patronage buddhism spanned reign panangkaran samaratungga reign pikatan shivaist hinduism began regain courts favour signified construction grand shivagrha prambanan kingdom recognized religious authority priest class brahmins buddhism also well represented sangha buddhist monastic community consists buddhist monks living viharas sari plaosan gaining court patronage hindu buddhist religious authorities conducted states regional religious rituals ceremonies temples ruling class ksatriya royal family also indulged spiritualism monarch seems immerse spiritualism religion example king panangkaran seems deeply influenced mahayana buddhism even strive become hermit later days numbers kings samaragrawira samaratungga also deeply influenced buddhism strive become benevolent leaders rakai pikatan also abdicated renounced worldly affairs old days become rishi hermit named sang prabhu jatiningrat period reign king panangkaran reign king balitung late century early century saw fervent temple construction kingdom probably motivated either religious zeal kingdoms immense wealth resources socialpolitical reasons historians munoz suggest ardent temple construction projects actually religiouspolitical tool control regional rakai landlords prevent rebelling king time regional watak ruled rakai landlords nurturing dynasty appointing rakais sima land fund construction maintenance candi religious building maharaja depriving rakais ability collect large sum tax potentially misused fund army might rose challenge maharajas authority rakais might willingly reluctantly compliant kings refusing construct religious building might harm reputation cast enemy king also enemy gods buddha art architecture examining basreliefs carved temples walls study ancient javanese society also conducted archaeological relics wonoboyo hoard golden artifacts attest wealth art culture well aesthetic achievement medang kingdom artifacts show intricate artwork technical mastery ancient javanese goldsmith hoard estimated date reign king balitung treasure identified belonging noble member royal family earliest temple southern central java mataram region hindu shivaist gunung wukir temple linked canggal inscription ce built king sanjaya almost years later oldest buddhist temple built prambanan region buddhist kalasan temple linked kalasan inscription ce king panangkaran time kingdom saw exuberant temple construction projects sari manjusrigrha lumbung ngawen mendut pawon peaked construction borobudur massive stone mandala took shape mountain temple pinnacled stupas completed circa ce monumental hindu temple prambanan vicinity yogyakarta initially built reign king pikatan expanded continuously reign lokapala balitung fine example ancient medang mataram art architecture description grand temple compound dedicated lord shiva public project shift course river near temple opak river run straight along western wall temple compound also mentioned shivagrha inscription grand temple complex dedicated trimurti three highest gods hindu pantheon shiva brahma vishnu largest hindu temple ever built indonesia evidence immense wealth cultural achievement kingdom hindu temples dated medang mataram kingdom era sambisari gebang barong ijo morangan although shivaist regain favour buddhist remain royal patronage sewu temple dedicated manjusri according kelurak inscription probably initially built panangkaran later expanded completed rakai pikatans rule married buddhist princess pramodhawardhani daughter samaratungga subjects retained old religion shivaist buddhist seems coexist harmony buddhist temple plaosan banyunibo sajiwan built reign king pikatan queen pramodhawardhani probably spirit religious reconciliation succession disputes pikatanpramodhawardhani balaputra literature mid centuries medang kingdom witnessed blossoming art culture literature mainly translation hindubuddhist sacred texts transmission adaptation hindubuddhist ideas basrelief narration hindu epic ramayana carved wall prambanan temple period kakawin ramayana old javanese rendering written kakawin ramayana also called yogesvara ramayana attributed scribe yogesvara circa century ce employed court medang central java stanzas manipravala style mixture sanskrit archaic javanese prose influential version ramayana ravanavadham bhatti popularly known bhattikavya javanese ramayana differs markedly original hindu name medang kingdom written laguna copperplate inscription dated saka ce discovered manila philippines discovery inscriptions written kawi script variety old malay containing numerous loanwords sanskrit nonmalay vocabulary elements whose origin ambiguous old javanese old tagalog suggests people officials medang kingdom embarked interinsular trade foreign relations regions far away philippines connections ancient kingdoms indonesia philippines existed legacy celebrated golden age ancient indonesian civilization precisely classic javanese civilization era medang bhumi mataram kingdom left everlasting mark legacy indonesian culture history monuments grand magnificent borobudur prambanan particular become source national pride local javanese also whole indonesians probably fashion khmer people cambodia took pride angkorian legacy monuments today become nations major attraction borobudur single visited tourist attraction indonesia never indonesia saw vigorous passion development temple construction demonstrate technological mastery labor resource management aesthetics art refinement also architectural achievement era period late century late century reign panangkaran balitung left numbers impressive religious monuments among others manjusrigrha bhumisambharabudhara shivagrha medang mataram era hailed classical period javanese civilization period javanese culture art architecture blossoming developed consolidated mixed indigenous elements dharmic influences incorporating hindubuddhist frame reference elements culture art architecture sanskritization language javanese formulating hindubuddhist javanese style developing ingenious civilization javanese style sailendran art either sculpture architecture return would influenced regional arts particularly srivijayan art sumatra southern thailand malay peninsula khmer art architecture formative early angkor era also believed influenced javanese art architecture striking similarity bakong temple cambodia borobudur strongly suggests bakong inspired borobudurs design must exchanges travelers mission kambuja java transmitting cambodia ideas also technical architectural details including arched gateways corbelling method also period numbers dharmic scriptures either hindu buddhist made way india javanese culture example tales buddhist jatakas lalitavistara also hindu epics ramayana mahabharata adopted javanese version tales epics would shaped javanese culture performing arts javanese dances wayang art list rulers ruler medang kingdom central java period east java period see also list monarchs java medang kamulan references general soekmono r drs pengantar sejarah kebudayaan indonesia ed penerbit kanisius yogyakarta reprint edition notes external links
probability theory statistics several algebraic formulae variance available deriving variance random variable usefulness depends already known random variable example random variable may defined terms probability density function construction random variables context deriving algebraic expressions theoretical variance random variable contrast questions estimating variance population sample data special considerations implementing computational algorithms terms raw moments raw moments ex ex random variable x known ex expected value x varx given operatornamevarx result called theorem frenchlanguage literature known steiner translation theorem germany corresponding formula use estimation variance sample data use hand calculations closely related identity structured create unbiased estimate population variance equiv n however use formulas unwise practice using floating point arithmetic limited precision subtracting two values similar magnitude lead catastrophic cancellation thus causing loss significance gg operatornamevarx exist numerically stable algorithms calculating variance use floating point numbers proof computational formula population variance follows straightforward manner linearity expected values definition variance beginalign operatornamevarxoperatornameeleft operatornameeleft operatornamee endalign generalization covariance formula generalized covariance two random variables x x j operatornamecovxi xj operatornameexixj operatornameexioperatornameexj well n n covariance matrix random vector length n operatornamevarmathbfx operatornameemathbfx xtop operatornameemathbfxoperatornameemathbfxtop n crosscovariance matrix two random vectors length n operatornamecovtextbfxtextbfy operatornameemathbfx ytop operatornameemathbfxoperatornameemathbfytop expectations taken elementwise random vectors respective lengths n note formula suffers loss significance formula variance used calculating estimates covariance see also references
bosley crowther july march american journalist author film critic new york times years reviews articles helped shape careers actors directors screenwriters though reviews times perceived unnecessarily mean life born francis bosley crowther jr lutherville maryland crowther moved child winstonsalem north carolina published neighborhood newspaper evening star family moved washington dc crowther graduated western high school two years prep school orange virginia woodberry forest school entered princeton university majored history writing performance crowther offered job cub reporter new york times salary week declined offer made publisher arthur hays sulzberger hoping find employment small southern newspaper salary offered papers wasnt half times offer went new york took job first night club reporter times asked brooks atkinson join drama department spent five years covering theater scene new york even dabbled writing theater times early years crowther met florence marks fellow employee couple wed january son john crowther artist also went princeton film criticism crowther prolific writer film essays critic new york times perhaps conscious power reviews style considered many scholarly rather breezy frank beaver wrote bosley crowther social critic film crowther opposed displays patriotism films believed movie producer balance political attitudes even uncertain times house unamerican activities committee crowthers review wartime drama mission moscow chided film saying show less ecstasy said ridiculous pretend russia paradise purity say thing crowther opponent senator joseph r mccarthy whose anticommunist crusade targeted hollywood blacklisted alleged hollywood communists opposed censorship movies advocated greater social responsibility making movies critical movies sensationalized violence criticizing bonnie clyde blending farce brutal killings pointless lacking taste crowther approved movies social content citizen kane grapes wrath gone wind lost weekend kingaposs men crowther also barely concealed disdain joan crawford reviewing films referring acting style artificiality pretentiousness would also chide crawford physical bearing review cult classic johnny guitar crowther complained femininity comes crawford rugged mr heflin shane lady usual sexless lions public library steps sharp romantically forbidding package unwrapped razor blades preferences popular movies always predictable defended epics benhur cleopatra gave world war ii film great escape highly unfavorable review panned david leans later works called lawrence arabia thundering camelopera tends run rather badly rolls third hour gets involved sullen disillusion political deceit crowther reputation admiring foreign language films including many italian neorealist films open city bicycle thief shoeshine critical iconic releases found kurosawas classic throne blood derived macbeth ludicrous particularly ending called gojira godzilla incredibly awful film alfred hitchcock released psycho crowther dismissed film blot otherwise honorable career commented satyajit rays pather panchali took slim poetic form structure tempo would barely pass rough cut editors hollywood writing laposavventura crowther said watching film like trying follow showing picture several reels got lost career bosley crowther discussed length including support foreignlanguage cinema public repudiation mccarthyism blacklist documentary film contemporary critics appreciate work ao scott appear also found work moralistic richard schickel molly haskell andrew sarris bonnie clyde criticism end crowthers career marked disdain film bonnie clyde review scathing cheap piece baldfaced slapstick comedy treats hideous depredations sleazy moronic pair though full fun frolic jazzage cutups thoroughly modern millie uch ridiculous camptinctured travesties kind people desperadoes way people lived dusty southwest back barren years might passed candidly commercial movie comedy nothing film werent reddened blotches violence grisly sort blending farce brutal killings pointless lacking taste since makes valid commentary upon already travestied truth leaves astonished critic wondering purpose mr penn mr beatty think serve strangely antique sentimental claptrap critics besides crowther panned movie example new york magazines notoriously harsh critic john simon praising technical execution declared slop slop even served silver ladle distributor pulled film circulation however critical consensus bonnie clyde reversed notably two highprofile reassessments time newsweek latters joe morgenstern wrote two reviews consecutive issues second retracting apologizing first time hired stefan kanter new film critic late first assignment ostentatious rebuttal magazines original negative review rave new yorker pauline kael also influential wake critical reversal dogged critic film bosley crowther wrote three negative reviews well periodically blasting movie reviews films also letters column response unhappy times readers new york times replaced crowther primary film critic early widely speculated persistent attacks bonnie clyde shown touch current cinema weighed heavily removal crowther worked executive consultant leaving times turn events dramatized changing guard film criticism younger generation critics achieved clout prominence crowther wrote lions share story entertainment empire first book documenting history mgm well hollywood rajah life times louis b mayer biography studios head death crowther died died heart failure march mount kisco new york mr crowther survived wife florence sister nancy crowther kappes three sons f bosley john jefferson four grandchildren references notes bibliography bosley crowther social critic film frank eugene beaver ayer publishing isbn isbn kellye beverly reelpolitik ii political ideologies films rowman littlefield isbn isbn lions share story entertainment empire ams prs inc isbn isbn great films fifty golden years motion pictures new york putnam isbn isbn 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petr born december pardubice czechoslovakia professional ice hockey player davos hc swiss nationalliga younger brother former nhl defenceman michal often referred hockey fans petr sykora drafted detroit red wings nhl entry draft round overall july red wings traded along future considerations thirdround pick nhl entry draft nashville predators doug brown petr suited two games predators season play nhl nhl season season played ten games washington capitals ultimately leaving united states finding cultural transition difficult time away nhl played hc pardubice czech extraliga hc davos swiss nationalliga external links
calatrava la vieja formerly calatrava medieval site original nucleus order calatrava part archaeological parks parques community castilela mancha situated de calatrava calatrava high middle ages important city guadiana river valley thus guarded roads cordova toledo name derived arabic qalat fortress rabah reference moorish nobleman held area century although fortress may date even earlier iberian times references site date early owing conflicts muslims toledo emirate cordova partially destroyed rebuilt later site rebuilt alhakam brother muhammad became capital region fall caliphate cordova taifa kingdoms republics seville cordova toledo competed acquire calatrava toledo conquered alfonso vi castile almoravids arrived iberian peninsula year later calatrava conquered alfonso vii becoming one farthest christian outposts stage reconquista castle placed protection knights templar proved unsatisfactory sancho iii castile made offer would grant town fortress calatrava anyone promised defend moors encouraged friar named diego warrior becoming friar saint raymond fitero took challenge sancho granted privilege defending calatrava raymond organized army support juan ii toledo archbishop toledo successfully prevented moors attacking place result success raymond decided found order calatrava organized along cistercian lines city reconquered almohads victory alfonso viii battle alarcos held years recovered part campaign resulted decisive battle las navas de tolosa conquering calatrava disagreements among members christian coalition french european knights used summer heat importantly agree alfonso order humane treatment jews muslims previously created problems toledo different armies crusade gathered assaults murders jewish quarter men deserted crossed back pyrenees order calatrava moved calatrava la nueva castle km south thus original site became known calatrava la vieja old calatrava calatrava la vieja remained center royal land grant completely abandoned early fifteenth century knight commander calatrava moved residence de calatrava references external links
edp energias de portugal formerly electricidade de portugal ranks among europes major electricity operators well one portugals largest business groupsin december china three gorges corporation acquired portuguese governments stake energias de portugal billion transaction expected concluded april february ownership edp controlled five institutional shareholders amongst others qatar investment authority blackrock carbon intensity see also edp references external links
candle wind song music lyrics elton john bernie taupin originally written honour marilyn monroe died years earlier john performed rewritten version song tribute diana princess wales version song released single reached many countries proving much greater success original officially listed second bestselling single time original version original version key e major appeared johns album goodbye yellow brick road recorded trident studios london lyrics song sympathetic portrayal life marilyn monroe songs opening line goodbye norma jean refers monroes real name eagle vision documentary making goodbye yellow brick road album taupin said song idea fame youth somebody cut short prime life song could james dean could montgomery clift could jim morrison glamorize death immortalize people single release original song reached uk charts time released single united states bennie jets chosen instead taupin inspired write song hearing phrase candle wind used tribute janis joplin version ranked rolling stones list greatest songs time concert april farm aid iv john dedicated song ryan white suffering aids white died aids complications next day personnel elton john piano vocals davey johnstone electric guitar backing vocals dee murray bass backing vocals nigel olsson drums backing vocals live version december live version song recorded sydney australia released album live australia melbourne symphony orchestra single reached number five uk singles chart number six us billboard hot version candle wind goodbye englands rose rerecording candle wind tribute diana princess wales released song peaked united kingdom becoming johns fourth single also peaked several countries guinness book records stated candle wind biggestselling single since records began bing crosbys white christmas sold copies record version produced george martin acoustic remix using vocal take original recording engineer greg penny stripped away instrumentation except davey johnstones acoustic guitar even doubletracking lead vocal removed leaving elton original backing vocal arrangement dee murray nigel olsson davey johnstone remix first appeared bonus track anniversary edition goodbye yellow brick road subsequently ep remixed cover versions english folk singer sandy denny recorded cover version rendezvous album english punk band leatherface recorded cover version second album fill boots david tyler covered song ckbefm english alternative singer kate bush recorded cover version rocket man single billy joel performed cover version elton john billy joel face face concert new zealand singer wing covered song album beat ed sheeran cover song privileged sing sir elton john references external links link lyrics candle englands rose original norma jean lyrics
miffy pronounced small female rabbit series picture books drawn written dutch artist dick bruna original dutch name nijntje shortening diminutive konijntje little rabbit first miffy book produced almost others followed total sold million copies led two separate television series well items clothes toys featuring character featurelength film miffy movie released history miffy created bruna telling oneyearold son sierk stories little rabbit seen earlier dunes holiday egmond aan zee miffy became female bruna decided wanted draw dress trousers rabbit depending story miffy baby years old first miffy looked like toy animal floppy ears looked way see miffy today miffy drawn minimalist style requiring lines one two primary colors colors never used bruna picky certain shade color brown grey example search happy even though things draws realistic instantly recognisable miffy obviously rabbit almost titles miffy many characters bruna produced total picture books young children miffy books contain twelve pages story page one illustration four lines verse last word second line rhymes last fourth written things children understand situations face going hospital going school always happy ending books text miffys dream books printed small format bruna considers important audience feels books parents miffy books advisory reading level age years brunas books translated different languages million copies sold world many awards books golden brush boris bear silver brush miffy tent awarded silver slate dear grandma bunny book miffys grandmother sick died characters appear books family miffys parents grandma grandpa fathers parents aunt alice fathers younger sister uncle brian family friend appears miffy goes flying new brother sister miffy introduced miffy new baby also many friends boris barbara bear first appeared boyfriend girlfriend poppy pig appeared niece grunty snuffy appeared bunnies aggie melanie miffy designed childrens book character design used many things like clothes stationery toys glasses household items etc early image miffy holding adjustable spanner coyly behind back appeared flyers produced people taking direct action uk governments road building program unauthorised use character spread miffy became mascot groups involved radical ecological direct action miffy appeared first tv show called miffy episode traditionally animated ran approximately five minutes miffy friends aired childrens television channels treehouse canada noggin us moved public television show added several new characters melanies african family family boris barbaras common cousin umik series produced pedri animation bv dutch stopmotion animation company voiced simply feminine storytelling narrator miffy sometimes assumed japanese character sanrios hello kitty introduced rendered using similar line style miffy brand popular japan strong sales japanesemade miffy merchandise interview british newspaper daily telegraph bruna expressed dislike hello kitty says darkly copy think dont like always think dont try make something think august mercis bv representing bruna brought suit sanrio claim one hello kittys companion characters rabbit named cathy infringes copyright trademark miffy november dutch court ruled sanrio ordered company stop marketing cathy products belgium luxembourg netherlands june following earthquake tsunami japan sanrio mercis reached outofcourt settlement requiring sanrio halt production merchandise features cathy instead continuing court battle two companies announced would donate legal fees help earthquake victims brunas hometown utrecht square named nijntje nijntjepleintje lit little nijntje square retain rhyme centraal museum opened permanent exhibition dick bruna huis dick bruna house miffy celebrated fiftieth birthday marked cities across globe example manchester art gallery england also serves celebrity character spokesperson unicef miffys namesakes include new species booklouse peru insect given scientific name trichadenotecnum miffy epiproct appendage abdomen resembles small rabbit characters snuffy female dog three puppies miffys friends boris bear barbara bear boris bears girlfriend poppy pig grunty pig poppy pigs niece melanie miffys pen friend miffy main character protagonist dan new boy sits next miffy school uncle pilot really miffys uncle friend bunny family father bunny miffys father mother bunny miffys mother father bunnys wife grandma bunny miffys grandmother fathers side grandpa bunny miffys grandfather fathers side grandma bunnys husband perhaps twin brother auntie alice miffys aunt fathers side father bunnys sister miffy storybooks dick bruna linders j sierman k de wijs wanders publishers zwolle english isbn dutch isbn miffy miffy zoo first version miffy miffy miffy zoo miffy snow miffy seaside miffy goes flying miffys birthday miffy playground miffy hospital miffys dream miffys bicycle miffy school miffy goes stay grandpa grandma bunny miffy crying miffys house auntie alices party miffy tent dear grandma bunny miffy gallery miffy melanie miffy ghost miffy fairy miffy dances miffys letter new baby miffys garden miffy lolly land flute miffy hangoor flopear dutch queen miffy miffy artist nijntje en de seizoenen miffy seasons nijntje stout miffy naughty dutch een cadeau voor opa pluis gift grandpa bunny dutch see also musti references external links
samuel harding born december rugby union footballer plays flanker born subiaco harding cap blacks fiji harding played highlanders spent following season crusaders first super competition september moved northampton saints onto ulster commenced retirement game one year stint italy rugby viadana played final season seville spain references
boilermakers official nickname intercollegiate athletic teams purdue university common athletic nicknames also used colloquial designation purdues students alumni large nickname often shortened boilers fans school purdue one college athletic programs funded student fees subsidized university origin boilermakers nickname nickname boilermakers goes back purdue football team defeated nearby rival wabash college crawfordsville indiana account game crawfordsville daily argus news october headlined slaughter innocents wabash snowed completely burly boiler makers purdue engineering education purdue meant handson work forge room students heated molded metal like blacksmiths boilermakers football team called defeating opponents local purdue press picked name notice november lafayette sunday times everyone knows purdue went wabash last saturday defeated eleven crawfordsville papers yet gotten recourse claim beat scientific men brute force players characterized coal heavers boiler makers stevedores several local schools added boilermaker tradition suggesting purdue going wabash river hiring workers nearby monon railroad yards play football course wasnt true however purdues official mascot locomotive boilermaker special monon railroad main locomotive shops west lafayette far campus early years purdues football team called grangers pumpkinshuckers railsplitters cornfield sailors blacksmiths foundry hands ultimately boilermakers finally stuck purdues athletic teams typically wear oldgoldandblack oldgoldandwhite ensembles colors identified purdue since varsity sports football early purdue fielded dominating football teams purdue went outscoring opponents purdue went outscoring opponents purdue went outscoring opponents purdue went outscoring opponents four years purdues combined record outscoring opponents purdue beat instate rival indiana university understandable forfeit purdue went illinois wisconsin chicago split games michigan purdue boilermakers competed independent joined indiana intercollegiate athletic association finally big ten conference purdue boilermakers big ten conference champions however made first appearance rose bowl granddaddy secondplace finish big ten conference rules time prevented michigan state appearing consecutive rose bowls boilermakers nfl halloffamer bob griese defeated university southern california trojans win rose bowl boilermakers shared big ten title following season consecutiveappearance rule kept rose bowl purdue return rose bowl losing university washington huskies boilermakers appeared total postseason bowl games compiling record recent appearance defeat hands oklahoma state university heart dallas bowl purdue traditionally called cradle quarterbacks produced nfl stars cecil isbell dale samuels bob demoss nfl hall famer super bowl mvp len dawson nfl hall famer bob griese mike phipps gary danielson mark herrmann scott campbell jim everett eric hunter billy dicken kyle orton super bowl mvp drew brees purdue qbs thrown touchdowns nfl university end season three starting quarterbacks nfl purdue drew brees new orleans saints kyle orton dallas cowboys curtis painter new york giants team currently coached darrell hazell basketball boilermaker mens womens basketball teams big ten championships regular season tournament conference school conference banners including leagueleading team former head coach gene keady coached final season boilermakers season years boilermakers coach keady became purdues alltimewinningest coach december years purdue keady led boilermakers victories current coach boilermaker mens basketball team matt painter baseball athletic accomplishments since establishment purdue three ncaa championships one mens golf one womens basketball one womens golf baseball big ten champions basketball men ncaa final four nit champions big ten champions big ten tournament champions helms national champions basketball women ncaa national champions ncaa final four ncaa championship runnerup big ten champions big ten tournament champions cross country men big ten champions cross country women big ten champions football bowl game victories rose bowl peach bowl bluebonnet bowl liberty bowl alamo bowl alamo bowl sun bowl motor city bowl little caesars pizza bowl big ten champions national poll championships parke davis cliff morgan ray bryne nutshell sports football ratings states national champions field hockey big ten champions golf men ncaa championship individual fred wampler ncaa championship individual joe campbell ncaa national champions big ten champions golf women ncaa championship individual maria hernandez ncaa national champions big ten champions soccer women big ten tournament champions swimming diving men ncaa mens championship individual david boudia ncaa mens platform championship individual david boudia ncaa mens championship individual david boudia ncaa mens championship individual david boudia ncaa mens championship individual david boudia ncaa mens championship individual david boudia tennis women big ten champions track field women indoor big ten champions outdoor big ten champions volleyball big ten champions wrestling big ten champions c cochampions womens championships fully sanctioned big ten conference season notable non varsity sports rugby founded purdue plays college rugby big ten universities conference traditional big rivals indiana also plays annual big rugby sevens tournament fall purdue mens rugby led head coach mark behrens purdue womens rugby led head coach lake paul mens volleyball purdue successful mens volleyball program competes ncvf purdue big ten championship tournament website purduemvbwixcommain facilities alexander field baseball birck boilermaker golf complex mens womens golf golf complex houses distinct hole courses ackerman hills course kampen course golf complex also includes pete dye clubhouse tom spurgeon golf training center short game areas driving range kampen course hosted womens ncaa golf championship mens ncaa championship boilermaker aquatic center mens womens diving mens womens swimming aquatic center addition purdue recreational services center aquatic center includes olympic sized pool diving well dressing facilities hot tub spectator areas dennis j mary lou schwartz tennis center mens womens tennis tennis center newest facility purdue athletics facility home outdoor indoor tennis courts additional outdoor courts currently construction intercollegiate athletics facility volleyball wrestling addition belin court dedicated surface volleyball iaf also location several athletic facilities athletic ticket office jane p beering academic learning center large weightroom also inside iaf additionally football locker rooms located iaf lambert fieldhouse mens womens indoor track originally home boilermaker basketball team boilermaker swimming team fieldhouse used solely mens womens track teams indoor competitions pool filled make way training center wrestling team mackey arena mens womens basketball mollenkopf athletic center indoor training facility used primarily football team includes full practice football field extensive weight room offices football program also housed mollenkopf purdue football hall glory rankin track field mens womens outdoor track field rossade stadium football varsity cross country course mens womens cross country varsity soccer complex womens soccer varsity softball complex softball rivalry purdues main rivals indiana university hoosiers purdue football team plays annually old oaken bucket purdue football team also competes fighting irish university notre dame shillelagh trophy university illinois fighting illini purdue cannon trophy athletic bands purdues band formed named allamerican marching band aamb made consecutive appearances host band indianapolis aamb performs home football games play university fight songs hail purdue famous songs ranging jazz rock gold black sound gabs athletic band womens basketball boiler brass athletic band mens basketball boiler box band athletic band volleyball team mascots boilermaker special boilermaker special official mascot purdue since specials victorian era locomotives boilermaker special made debut first day classes alumni faculty students since raised funds replace special worn boilermaker special v unveiled dame game purdue pete owners university bookstore doc epple red sammons hired local artist art evans draw boilermaker use advertising icon bookstore modernized version still used capacity university bookstore editors universitys debris yearbook sought obtained permission university bookstore use purdue pete cover edition debris yearbook asked name boilermaker depicted advertising drawing epple coined name pete since purdue pete regular purdue games usually wearing head football basketball uniform portrayed one four selected members spirit squad originally head costume made chicken wire later years made fiberglass better durability rainy football games like bradleybourbonnais community high school northeast illinois also uses mascot similar pete called bruno boilermaker boilermaker boilermaker statue located adjacent ross ade stadium dedicated friday november monument commemorating indomitable spirit boilermaker radio network affiliates references external links
hoeke village damme municipality belgium see also west flanders external links
railway stations netherlands including five railway stations served events one facilitate pilgrimage nearby site another one facilitate railway museum ns stations managing stations categories stations divided three categories based upon service receive order decreasing importance intercity stations trains except cases international services call remaining stations local trains sprinters call many lines however may two categories trains example intercity local one local furthermore local trains despite called stoptreinen stop stations two examples services groningen roodeschool tiel arnhem route diagrams printed top station departure sheets see intercity stations semifast train stations indicated letters ic respectively prorail classify stations categories based upon facilities available categories english cathedral mega plus basic stop indicate station dealing dew names like centraal important station centrum important station specific towncity middle one stations also zuid noord stationor name zuid south station noord north oost east west west dash means speak station situated two townships one one dash like krommenieassendelft largest stations order ten largest dutch railway stations number passengers day utrecht central amsterdam central rotterdam central hague central schiphol airport eindhoven leiden centraal hague hs shertogenbosch amsterdam sloterdijk spelling conventions practice netherlands write names stations serving two communities hyphen corresponding two names thus beekelsloo use space second term specifies one two stations serving city town thus alkmaar noord biggest railway stations designated centraal cs affix currently five utrecht centraal amsterdam centraal rotterdam centraal leiden centraal den haag centraal arnhem breda upgraded cs highspeed railconnection brussels paris railway stations closest city centers usually designated centrum affix list stations official abbreviations aalten atn abcoude ac akkrum akm alkmaar amr noord amrn almelo aml de riet amri almere centrum alm buiten almb muziekwijk almm oostvaarders almo parkwijk almp poort ampo alphen ad rijn apn amersfoort amf schothorst amfs vathorst avat amsterdam centraal asd amstel asa arena asdar events bijlmer arena asb holendrecht ashd lelylaan asdl muiderpoort asdm rai rai science park assp sloterdijk ass zuid asdz anna paulowna ana apeldoorn apd de maten apdm osseveld apdo appingedam apg arkel akl arnemuiden arn arnhem ah presikhaaf ahpr velperpoort ahp zuid ahs assen asn zuid b baarn brn baflo bf barendrecht brd barneveld centrum bnc noord bnn bedum bdm beekelsloo bk beesd bsd beilen bl bergen op zoom bgn best bet beverwijk bv bilthoven bhv blerick br bloemendaal bll also bloemendaal overveen ovn bodegraven bdg borne bn boskoop bsk bovenkarspel flora bkf bovenkarspelgrootebroek bkg boxmeer bmr boxtel btl breda bd bredaprinsenbeek bdpb breukelen bkl brummen bmn buitenpost bp bunde bde bunnik bnk bussum zuid bsmz also bussum naardenbussum ndb c capelle schollevaar cps castricum cas coevorden co cuijk ck culemborg cl daarlerveen da dalen dln dalfsen dl deinum dei delden ddn delft dt zuid dtz delfzijl dz west dzw den dolder dld den haag centraal gvc hague hollands spoor gv laan van nieuw oost laa mariahoeve gvm moerwijk gvmw ypenburg ypb also den haag rijswijk rw den helder hdr zuid hdrz deurne dn deventer dv colmschate dvc didam diemen dmn zuid dmnz dieren dr doetinchem dtc de huet dtch dordrecht ddr stadspolders ddrs zuid ddzd driebergenzeist db driehuis dh dronrijp drp dronten dron duiven dvn duivendrecht e echt ec edewageningen ed ede centrum edc eindhoven ehv beukenlaan ehb stadion ehs events elst est emmen emn zuid emnz enkhuizen ekz enschede es de eschmarke ese drienerlo esd ermelo eml ettenleur etn f franeker fn g gaanderen gdr geerdijk gdk geldermalsen gdm geldrop gp geleen geleen oost gln geleenlutterade lut gilzerijen gz glanerbrug gbr goes gs goor go gorinchem gr gouda gd goverwelle gdg gramsbergen gbg grijpskerk gk groningen gn europapark gerp noord gnn groujirnsum gw h haarlem hlm spaarnwoude hlms halfwegzwanenburg hwzb harde hde hardenberg hdb harderwijk hd hardinxveldgiessendam gnd hardinxveld blauwe zoom haren hrn harlingen hlg hlgh heemskerk hk heemstedeaerdenhout heerenveen hr ijsstadion hry events heerhugowaard hwd heerlen hrl de kissel hrlk woonboulevard hrlw heeze hz heiloo hlo heino hno helmond hm brandevoort hmbv brouwhuis hmbh hout hmh hemmendodewaard hmn hengelo hgl gezondheidspark hglg oost hglo shertogenbosch ht oost hto hillegom hil hilversum hvs noord hvsn sportpark hvsp hindeloopen hnp hoek van holland hoek van holland hld hoek van holland strand hlds hoensbroek hb hoevelaken hvl hollandsche rading hor holten hon hoofddorp hfd hoogeveen hgv hoogezandsappemeer hgz hoogkarspel hks hoorn hn kersenboogerd hnk horstsevenum hrt houten htn castellum htnc houthemsint gerlach sgl hurdegaryp hdg k kampen kpn zuid kpnz kapellebiezelinge bzl kerkrade centrum krd also kerkrade chevremont cvm eygelshoven egh eygelshoven markt eghm kesteren ktr klarenbeek kbk klimmenransdaal kmr koog aan de zaan koog bloemwijk kbw koogzaandijk kzd koudummolkwerum kmw krabbendijke kbd krommenieassendelft kma kropswolde kw kruiningenyerseke krg l lage zwaluwe zlw landgraaf lg also called schaesberg leerdam ldm leeuwarden lw camminghaburen lwc leiden centraal ledn lammenschans ldl partially leiden abandoned ticket building de vink dvnk lelystad centrum lls lichtenvoordegroenlo ltv lochem lc loppersum lp lunteren ltn maarheeze mz maarn mrn maarssen mas maassluis mss west msw maastricht mt noord mtn randwyck mtr mantgum mg mrb martenshoek mth meerssen mes meppel mp middelburg mdb mookmolenhoek mmlh n bussum naardenbussum ndb bussum zuid bsmz nieuw amsterdam na nieuwvennep nvp nieuwerkerk aan den ijssel nwk nieuweschans nsch nijkerk nkk nijmegen nm dukenburg nmd heyendaal nmh lent nml nijverdal nvd nunspeet ns nuth nh obdam obd oisterwijk ot oldenzaal odz olst ost ommen omn oosterbeek otb opheusden op oss west ow oudenbosch odb bloemendaal overveen ovn bloemendaal bll p purmerend pmr overwhere pmo weidevenne pmw putten pt r raalte rat ravenstein rvs reuver rv rheden rh rhenen rhn rijssen rsn rillandbath rb roermond rm roodeschool rd roosendaal rsd rosmalen rs rotterdam centraal rtd alexander rta blaak rtb lombardijen rlb noord rtn stadion rtst events zuid rtz ruurlo rl santpoort santpoort noord sptn santpoort zuid sptz sappemeer oost spm sassenheim sauwerd swd schagen sgn scheemda sda schiedam centrum sdm nieuwland nwl schin op geul sog schinnen sn schiphol shl sittard std sliedrecht sdt baanhoek sneek sk noord sknd soest st zuid stz soestdijk sd spaubeek sbk stavoren stv stedum stm steenwijk swk susteren srn swalmen sm tegelen tg terborg tbg tiel tl passewaaij tpsw tilburg tb reeshof tbr universiteit tbu twello twl u uitgeest utg uithuizen uhz uithuizermeeden uhm usquert ust utrecht centraal ut leidsche rijn utl lunetten utl maliebaan utm serving railway museum overvecht uto terwijde utt zuilen utzl v valkenburg vk varsseveld vsv veendam vdm veenendaal centrum vndc west vndw veenendaalde klomp klp veenwouden vwd velp vp venlo vl venray vry vierlingsbeek vlb vlaardingen centrum vdg oost vdo west vdw vleuten vtn vlissingen vs souburg vss voerendaal vdl voorburg vb voorhout vh voorschoten vst also voorschoten de vink voorstempe vem vorden vd vriezenveen vz vroomshoop vhp vught vg w waddinxveen wad noord wadn warffum wfm weert wt weesp wp wehl wl westervoort wezep wz wierden wdn wijchen wc wijhe wh winschoten ws winsum wsm winterswijk ww west www woerden wd wolfheze wf wolvega wv workum wk wormerveer wm ij ijlst ijt z zaandam zd kogerveld zdk zaltbommel zbm zandvoort aan zee zvt zettenandelst za zevenaar zv zevenbergen zvb zoetermeer ztm oost ztmo zuidbroek zb zuidhorn zh zutphen zp zwaagwesteinde zww zwijndrecht zwd zwolle zl termini stations revenue passenger tracks running one direction marked tracks direction one direction used freight andor tourist line except groningen enschede passenger service directions trough services see also train station delfzijl connects freight line den haag centraal den helder emmen connects freight line enkhuizen enschede german dutch tracks enter station two directions connect groningen tracks connected trains summer run trough others terminate station harlingen hoek van holland strand kampen kerkrade centrum connects tourist line rhenen roodeschool connects freight yard stavoren veendam connects freight tourist line vlissingen zandvoort recent stations new stations almere oostvaarders almere buiten lelystad centrum flevolijn weesp lelystad new stations arnhem zuid arnhem elst line arnhem nijmegen den haag ypenburg voorburg zoetermeer line den haag utrecht new stations amersfoort vathorst amersfoort schothorst nijkerk line amersfoort zwolle apeldoorn de maten apeldoorn klarenbeek line apeldoorn zutphen apeldoorn osseveld apeldoorn twello line apeldoorn deventer gaanderen doetinchem terborg line winterswijk zevenaar helmond brandevoort helmond hout eindhoven line eindhoven venlo twello deventer apeldoorn osseveld line apeldoorn deventer voorstempe klarenbeek zutphen line apeldoorn zutphen closing stations berkel en rodenrijs rotterdam bergweg zoetermeer buytenweg zoetermeer centrum west zoetermeer de leyens zoetermeer delftsewallen zoetermeer driemanspolder zoetermeer dorp rotterdam hofplein rotterdam kleiweg leidschendamvoorburg leidschenveen zoetermeer leidsewallen zoetermeer meerzicht nootdorp zoetermeer palenstein pijnacker zoetermeer seghwaert zoetermeer stadhuis zoetermeer voorweg voorburg loo rotterdam wilgenplas stations located lines transferred dutch railways light rail network randstadrail closed permanently others converted light rail use new stations tiel passewaaij tiel geldermalsen line dordrecht elst utrecht zuilen utrecht centraal maarsen line utrecht amsterdam groningen europapark groningen kropswolde line groningen nieuweschans eygelshoven markt landgraaf herzogenrath germany line sittard herzogenrath germany heerlen de kissel heerlen landgraaf line sittard herzogenrath germany purmerend weidevenne purmerend zaandam kogerveld line enkhuizen amsterdam new station amsterdam holendrecht amsterdam bijlmer arena abcoude new stations mookmolenhoek nijmegen heyendaal cuijk line nijmegen venlo railway station amsterdam science park amsterdam muiderpoort diemen line amsterdam weesp nijverdal west nijverdal raalte line zwolle almelo temporary station closed new stations heerlen woonboulevard heerlen voerendaal line maastricht randwyck kerkrade centrum maarheeze weert heeze line eindhoven weert new stations emmenzuid nieuw amsterdam emmen line zwolle emmen veendam zuidbroek line groningen veendam sassenheim leiden centraal nieuwvennep westervoort arnhem velperpoort duiven hardinxveld blauwe zoom sliedrecht hardinxveldgiessendam sliedrecht baanhoek dordrecht stadspolders sliedrecht closing stations emmen bargeres replaced nearby emmen zuid station new stations almere poort weesp almere muziekwijk flevolijn weesp lelystad bovenhardinxveld hardinxveldgiessendam gorinchem line dordrecht geldermalsen dronten lelystad kampen zuid hanzelijn lelystad zwolle halfwegzwanenburg amsterdam sloterdijk haarlem spaarnwoude oude lijn amsterdam centraal haarlem hengelo gezondheidspark delden hengelo line zutphen hengelo hoevelaken amersfoort barneveld noord line amersfoort edewageningen kampen zuid dronten zwolle hanzelijn lelystad zwolle new stations utrecht leidsche rijn utrecht centraal utrecht terwijde utrechtrotterdam railway maastricht noord maastricht meerssen line maastricht heerlen future stations future station bleizo leerdam broekgraaf nijmegen goffert utrecht vaartsche rijn leeuwarden werpsterhoek platforms tracks platforms tracks numbered tracks without platform access used traffic also number number indicated shows indirectly fact numbering accessible tracks number skipped track numbers usually increasing direction away center city hence away main entrances station track along long platform may bside sometimes three sections b c many stations platforms andor access points dynamic displays often splitflap displays increasingly electronic displays destination departure time next train see machines counters train tickets card readers station entrances halls andor platforms recharged increasing credit paying amount ticket machines anonymous variety card also purchased minor rail operators apply yet paper tickets available ticket machines counter available supplement per ticket maximum per occasion paid cases one choose dated undated ticket latter useful one decided yet travel date ticket dated requires stamp stamp machine travel date eticket bought advance specific journey one get train without validation ticket ns division ns stations division nederlandse spoorwegen ns charge operation railway stations ie also served railway companies ns reizigers daughter company ns stations servex uses brands automaten brasserie burger king espresso caposest du pain kiosk mr pizza pizza hut restauratie smullers het station swirlaposs wizzl owns stationsfoodstore albert heijn franchise operating ah go convenience stores stations wizzl also sells train tickets typically small stations separate ticket window counter exception rotterdam wizzl back side station separate ticket windows front side safety comfort passenger comfort sometimes suffers homeless beggars pickpockets especially large cities measures taken remedy include installation cctv locking waiting rooms evening sometimes removal benches station halls also valid train ticket required access platforms passengers large luggage note luggage trolleys provided except station schiphol airport although platforms accessible elevator station abbreviations official abbreviations names stations used internally ns also handwritten tickets also conveniently used entering station ns planner httpwwwnsnl needed urls see station found lower right corner yellow departure schedules urls see written lowercase capital optional departure schedules written lowercase cases abbreviations written capital letter list sorted abbreviation see stations also fourdigit code used keypad older ticket machines specify destination history see also amsterdam metro list rotterdam metro stations train routes netherlands trains netherlands transport netherlands references external links station info httpwwwnsnlreizigersreisinformatiestationsvoorzieningen includes departure schedules maps stations change asd url enter name code bottom page schedules displayed stations format characteristic yellow blue case temporary versions station abbreviation shown lower right corner excel file stations official abbreviations coordinates httpwwwamsterdamtipscomtipstrainnetworkmapamsterdamphp map stations around amsterdam map rail network nodes list nodes adjacent nodes demo ticket machines installed every station httpwwwnsnlkaartautomaatdemo photos photos info dutch easy use current old stations photos info current stations dutch trains european railway server section dutch stations photos maps schematic maps tracks switches platforms httpwwwsporenplannlhtmlnlsporenplannsnsnormaalstarthtml zoomable map tracks stations updated httpwwwtreinkaartnl httpwwwnsnl railway map stations search spoorkaart maps station surroundings station layout stations select nederland reisinformatie stationsvoorzieningen
motherland calls rodinamat zovyot also called mother motherland mother motherland calling simply motherland mamayev monument statue mamayev kurgan volgograd russia commemorating battle stalingrad designed sculptor yevgeny vuchetich structural engineer nikolai nikitin declared largest statue world compared later higher statues motherland calls significantly complex engineering point view due characteristic posture sword raised high right hand left hand extended calling gesture technology behind statue based combination prestressed concrete wire ropes structure solution found also another work nikitins supertall ostankino tower moscow tallest statue woman world construction dedication memorial dedicated tallest sculpture world measuring metres feet tip sword top plinth figure measures metres feet sword metres feet two hundred steps symbolizing days battle stalingrad led bottom hill monument lead sculptor yevgeny vuchetich significant structural engineering challenges concrete statue fixed foundations held place weight shifted centimetres expected able move much farther without collapsing local authorities deny statue danger conservation restoration work started see also socialist realism mother motherland name several huge statues various cities former soviet union worker kolkhoz woman list statues height reading scott w palmer memory made construction memorial heroes battle stalingrad russian review july notes external links minute rt documentary
khuzdar khozdar town located khuzdar district balochistan pakistan khuzdar capital khuzdar district created march previously khuzdar part kalat district history khuzdar capital brahui kingdom makran early century part jhalawan kingdom soon fell kingdom kalat remained series revolts reign khudadad khan khudadads death authority kalat restored treaty kalat british appointed political agent khuzdar british assistance continued area acceded pakistan part two nation theory became democracy baluchistan states union became kalat division khuzdar established divisional headquarters divisional administration pakistan ended khuzdar established divisional headquarters june pakistan peoples party government geography climate khuzdar apex narrow valley elevation despite altitude khuzdar like balochistan arid climate bwh low erratic rainfall unlike parts province heaviest average rainfall comes asian monsoon july august though rainfall tends erratic many summers significant rain demography people area muslims population khuzdar district estimated major tribes district mengal bizenjo kurd jattak muhammad hasni zehri mengal references
daniel frohman august december jewish american theatrical producer manager early film producer biography frohman born sandusky ohio younger days worked clerk new york tribune witnessed fatal shooting reporter albert deane richardson daniel mcfarland november witness mcfarlands murder trial brothers charles gustave frohman helped develop system road companies would tour nation show also played new york city three brothers worked together madison square theatre early daniel producermanager old new lyceum theatres lyceum stock company period launched careers actors e h sothern henry miller william faversham maude adams richard mansfield james keteltas hackett frohman became involved motion picture business partner producer adolph zukor famous players film company worked offices west street new york city part production seventy films passing frohman buried union field cemetery ridgewood new york near brother charles died sinking daniel frohman one time married broadway actress margaret illington margaret later married major edward bowes frohman lyceum theatre co lithograph library congress collection theatrical poster princess butterfly filethe man man mexico silent film produced famous players film company daniel frohman sources thomas allston brown history new york stage first performance vol iii new york dodd mead company george cooper lost love true story passion murder justice old new york new york random housepantheon isbn stanhope searles six books month charles frohman manager man bookman vol november p external links corbis images
leather sixtyfifth official album frank zappa released posthumously triple album rykodisc recordings album originally delivered warner bros contractual obligations stipulated zappa deliver four albums release discreet records eventually resulted much material released four separate albums zappa new york studio tan sleep dirt orchestral favorites first produced zappas oversight zappa planned include much material albums quadruple box set entitled warner bros refused release format however bootlegs original recording existed decades albums official release result frank zappa broadcasting radio encouraging listeners make tape recordings warner bros censored zappa new york remove references angel guitarist punky meadows demanding four additional albums lawsuit zappa warner bros followed zappa material released year eventually warner bros issued studio tan sleep dirt orchestral favorites original cover artwork featured photograph zappa blackface holding mop photograph eventually used cover joeaposs garage act cd issues despite officially acquiring rights material frank zappa chose release four previously released albums cd original artwork four albums altered remixed way zappa new york released cd november uncensored form remixed entirely supplemented addition previously unheard bonus tracks original uncensored version album never made available cd studio tan released cd october year track adventures greggery peccary entirely remixed cd reissued complete original vinyl mix entire album used sleep dirt released cd first time september featured new overdubbed drum track along vocals singer thana harris portraying character named drakma queen cosmic greed zappa created stage musical never materialized sleep dirt album reissued original instrumental vinyl mix used orchestral favorites digitally transferred cd reversed stereo orientation switching left right channels mix used subsequent reissues rykodisc reissued zappas entire catalog none four albums related altered original cd issues though new digital transfers made one year later released officially first time rykodisc label triple album four bonus tracks music lyrics encapsulates various aspects zappas musical styles rock orchestral works complex instrumental pieces zappas trademark distortiondrenched guitar solos assembled seemingly random way release reception official version released posthumously september remains debated whether zappa conceived material fourlp set beginning approaching mercuryphonogram liner notes release however gail zappa states originally conceived frank always box set along zappas material minilp cd edition also released rykodisc japan artwork reformatted resemble packaging vinyl album december album reissued different packaging better reflected intended album cover allmusic writer richie unterberger praised album wrote would appeal far zappa cultist general listener though zappa cult craving original format years pretty wide fan base track listing personnel disc one track frank zappa percussion george duke keyboards bruce fowler brass james bird legs youman bass ruth underwood percussion chester thompson drums disc one track disc two track frank zappa guitar dave parlato bass terry bozzio drums emil richards percussion orchestra conducted michael zearott disc one track part one frank zappa vocal george duke keyboards disc one track part two frank zappa lead guitar andre lewis keyboards roy estrada bass terry bozzio drums disc one track disc three track frank zappa guitar vocals ray white guitar vocals eddie jobson violin keyboards patrick oaposhearn bass terry bozzio drums vocals disc one track frank zappa guitars bass jim gordon drums disc one track frank zappa lead guitar vocals george duke keyboards tom fowler bass ralph humphrey drums ricky lancelotti vocals disc one track disc two track disc three track frank zappa lead guitar vocals ray white rhythm guitar vocals eddie jobson violin keyboards vocals patrick oaposhearn bass vocals terry bozzio drums vocals ruth underwood percussion synthesizer david samuels timpani vibes randy brecker trumpet michael brecker tenor sax flute lou marini alto sax flute ronnie cuber baritone sax clarinet tom malone trombone trumpet piccolo pardo sophisticated narration disc one track frank zappa guitar vocals davey moire vocals eddie jobson keyboards yodeling max bennett bass paul humphrey drums brewer bongos disc one track disc three track frank zappa guitar vocals george duke keyboards bruce fowler trombone tom fowler bass chester thompson drums disc one track disc three track frank zappa guitar george duke keyboards james bird legs youman bass ruth underwood percussion chester thompson drums disc two track frank zappa guitar george duke keyboards patrick oaposhearn bass ruth underwood percussion chester thompson drums disc three track frank zappa guitar keyboards dave parlato bass terry bozzio drums disc three track frank zappa guitar synthesizer patrick oaposhearn bass terry bozzio drums disc three track frank zappa percussion george duke keyboards bruce fowler brass james bird legs youman bass ruth underwood percussion chad wackerman drum overdubs production credits digital mastering eq spencer chrislu transfer engineers david dondorf spencer chrislu vaultmeisterment joe travers bonues section assembly edits mastering spencer chrislu cover concept dweezil zappa forward motion gail zappa deepdish descriptions simon prentis cover execution layout design steven jurgensmeyer references
trepalle village highest italy italian alps frazione livigno lombardy considered village located highest altitude europe parish church village stretching passo deira argue instead village juf switzerland europes highest trepalle located livigno foscagno pass eira pass northern part village eira pass one main skiing areas livigno part comune livigno also dutyfree area name village means three balls italian mistranslated trevalle means three valleys fact trepalle reachable three different valleys val trela val di foscagno vallaccia villages former priest alessandro parenti inspired italian writer giovanni guareschi character camillo see also extreme points italy
director announcer see alan kalter allen coulter american television film director credited number successful television programs directed two feature films hollywoodland film regarding questionable death george reeves starring adrien brody diane lane ben affleck film remember coulter born college station texas went study theater direction university texas moved new york pursue career film filmography hollywoodland remember programs directed monsters episode days work episode face xfiles episode episode souls millennium episodes episode beware dog episode pest house episode siren sex city episodes episode take ballgame episode awful truth episode freak show episode shoot single people dont episode four women funeral episode goes around comes around episode cockadoodledo episode defining moments episode whats sex got sopranos episodes episode college episode isabella episode guy walks psychiatrists office episode dgirl episode full leather jacket episode knight white satin armor episode mr ruggerios neighborhood episode university episode risen episode debts public private episode irregular around margins episode test dream six feet episode episode crossroads rome episodes episode ram touched wall episode son hades damages episode episode get lawyer law amp order episode episode called home sons anarchy episode episode pilot codirected michael dinner nurse jackie episode episode episode episode rubicon episode episode gone teeth boardwalk empire episodes episode home episode paris green episode peg old episode gods power flourishes episode sunday best episode two impostors episode acres diamonds episode north star episode havre de grace house cards episodes episode chapter episode chapter references external links
westmalle brewery brouwerij der trappisten van westmalle belgian trappist brewery located trappist abbey westmalle produces three beers designated trappist beer follow rules international trappist association brand westmalle tripel much copied credited first golden strong pale ale use term tripel history trappist abbey westmalle officially called abdij onzelievevrouw van het heilig hart van jezus founded june community elevated rank trappist abbey april martinus dom first abbot decided abbey would brew beer first beer brewed august first imbibed december pioneer brewers father bonaventura hermans albericus kemps first beer described light alcohol rather sweet monks added second beer first strong brown beer brown beer today considered first double dubbel dutch current dubbel derived recipe first brewed local sales began oldest registered sale january brewery enlarged rebuilt based example set trappists forges nearby chimay father ignatius van ham joined brewer team commercialisation sales traders commenced complete new brewery built brewery brewed strong pale ale abv giving name tripel first modern use name brewery remodeled currently bottling capacity bottles per hour yearly output hl majority workers brewery longer monks secular staff brought outside monks outside staff products brewery produces three beers westmalle dubbel abv dubbel westmalle tripel abv tripel first brewed recipe changed since made pale candy sugar pale colour produced mash light pilsener malts styrian goldings hops used along german varieties classic saaz pilsener hop long secondary fermentation westmalle tripel bottled dose sugar yeast westmalle extra abv beer limited availability ie patersbier speculated westmalles choice three types beers based holy trinity abbey also produces milk cheese references bibliography jan b van damme ocr cistercienzers trappisten te westmalle westmalle jan b van damme ocr geschiedenis van de trappistenabdij te westmalle westmalle j van remoortere ippas abdijengids voor belgie lanno
events january hans von interrupts performance franz liszts die ideale berlin singakademie ask hostile elements audience silent february count michael wielhorsky invites musical associates home attempt revive symphonic society indirectly results formation russian musical society patronage grand duchess elena pavlovna march charter french opera house new orleans opens december year gala performance rossinis william tell march giuseppe verdi announces retirement friends dinner party april richard wagner takes residence lucerne switzerland april bryants minstrels give first performance dixie mechanicsapos hall new york city may first concert victoria philharmonic society future conductor john bayley soloist clarinet violin october richard wagner ailing hector berlioz meet paris make differences december franck inaugurates new organ basilia sainteclotilde paris instrument built aristide alexander borodin begins period research heidelberg working benzene derivatives alberto mazzucato becomes musical director la scala opera house published popular music darling little blue eyed nell w b e woolf frederick buckley john freeman young published english translation silent night frequently sung today classical music charlesvalentin alkan concerto solo pianomily balakirev overture king lear johannes brahms piano concerto serenade felix draeseke helges treue fromental italie cantata franz liszt totentanz first version psalm prelude theme weinen klagen sorgen zagen piano deux dapres le faust de lenau orchestral arrangement te deum chorus organ brass percussion opera cui mandarinaposs son delibes lomelette la follembuche charles gounod faust first performed paris libretto jules barbier michel based work johann wolfgang von goethe giacomo meyerbeer le pardon de giuseppe verdi un ballo maschera musical theater going blind broadway production jacques offenbach les de la grande births january w forsyth pianist composer died february victor herbert cellist conductor composer died april reginald de koven us composer died april wilhelm harteveld composer died april basil harwood organist composer died may august enna composer died june frank heino damrosch founder institute music died june mildred j hill composer happy birthday died july charles h taylor lyricist died september otto lohse conductor composer died september julius klengel cellist composer died october camille chevillard conductor composer died october guglielmo zuelli opera composer died november joseph vidal composer died november mikhail ippolitovivanov conductor composer died november cecil sharp folk music revivalist died november sergei lyapunov pianist composer died december max fiedler conductor composer died december adrian ross english lyricist died december william henry hadow musicologist died december josef bohuslav foerster composer died deaths january peter ferdinand funck violinist composer born january francisco debali composer born february jane stirling pianist friend chopin born ovarian cyst march nicola tacchinardi cellist operatic tenor born april ignaz piano manufacturer born july lewis henry lavenu conductor composer impresario born july marceline desbordesvalmore actress singer poet born july auguste mathieu panseron composer singing teacher born august antonio daposantoni opera composer conductor born august edward holmes musicologist music critic pianist music educator born october john fane earl westmorland soldier politician diplomat musician born october louis spohr violinist conductor composer born november carl gottlieb kapellmeister composer born december daniel liszt son franz liszt countess marie daposagoult born tuberculosis december luigi ricci composer born references
cells also known lacunar histiocytes certain types different giant cells found light microscopy biopsies individuals hodgkinaposs lymphoma aka hodgkins disease type lymphoma usually derived b lymphocytes classically considered crippled germinal center b cells meaning undergone hypermutation express antibody seen sea b cells give tissue motheaten appearance named dorothy reed mendenhall provided first definitive microscopic descriptions hodgkins disease cells large either multinucleated bilobed nucleus thus resembling owls eye appearance prominent eosinophilic inclusionlike nucleoli cells positive usually negative presence cells necessary diagnosis hodgkins lymphoma absence cells high negative predictive value also found reactive lymphadenopathy infectious mononucleosis carbamazepine associated lymphadenopathy often types nonhodgkin lymphomas special type cells lacunar histiocyte whose cytoplasm retracts fixed formalin nuclei give appearance cells lie empty spaces called lacunae characteristic nodular sclerosis subtype hodgkins lymphoma mummified rscs also associated classical hodgkinaposs lymphoma popcorn cells associated nlp hodgkinaposs references see also nonhodgkin lymphoma hodgkinaposs lymphoma
jijoca de jericoacoara northernmost town municipality brazilian state famous homonymous beach national park jericoacoara word jericoacoara comes tupi indigenous language means house turtles city state renowned natural beauty wildlife many landscapes jericoacoara location favorable conditions windsurfing sandboarding history fact historical significance report vicente captain nau fleet christopher columbus anchored bay jericoacoara official time result treaty tordesillas signed year references
list coptic catholic patriarchs alexandria patriarch head eastern sui iuris coptic catholic church particular church catholic church full communion holy see patriarch ranks second among catholic bishops world pope virtue canon law cceo apostolic vicariate established alexandria coptic christians wanting unite rome later elevated patriarchate coptic catholic apostolic vicars athanasios giusto marsghi jacques de kremsier paolo daposangnone giuseppe de sassello roche abou kodsi sabak de ghirgha gervais daposormeal jean farargi bishai nosser michelangelo pacelli de tricario mathieu righet maximos jouwed also carried title patriarch starting abu karim athanasios kyriakos khouzam agapios bishai antoun di marco visiting apostolic vicar antoun nabad provicar simon barraia provicar antoun kabes provicar kyrillos makarios apostolic administrator patriarchal vicar patriarch starting coptic catholic patriarchs alexandria patriarchate established pope leo xii maximos jouwed also known maximos givaid titular patriarch vacant kyrillos makarios resigned vacant maximos sedfaoui locum tenens markos khouzam locum tenens markos ii khouzam died sidarouss retired ii ghattas retired antonios naguib retired ibrahim isaac sidrak see also list coptic orthodox popes alexandria coptic catholic church coptic christianity patriarchs patriarch alexandria latin patriarch alexandria eastern rite catholic churches list roman catholic dioceses egypt patriarchs east external links gcatholicorg
battle river july relatively minor battle occurred peninsular war period napoleonic wars took place valley river first significant battle new army men controlled marshal french prepared third invasion portugal britishportuguese forces outnumbered july general arthur wellesley duke wellington sent brigadiergeneral robert craufurd letter saying wellington desirous engaging affair beyond coa july craufurds light division infantry cavalry six guns surprised sight troops marshal michel ney rather retreat cross river ordered wellington craufurd chose engage french narrowly avoiding disaster french objective force light division back across order besiege almeida succeeded hard fighting launched costly assault across suffering heavy casualties battle river order battle britishportuguese forces engaged light division major general robert craufurd brigade lieutcol sydney beckwith foot foot rifles battalion portuguese brigade lieutcol robert barclay foot foot battalion portuguese cavalry brigade briggen george anson light dragoons kings german legion hussars chestnut troop royal horse artillery engaged units neys vi corps included infantry division majgen julien augustin joseph mermet brigade briggen martial maisonrouge light infantry regiment battalions line infantry regiment battalions brigade briggen mathieu line infantry regiment battalions line infantry regiment battalions infantry division majgen louis henri loison brigade briggen simon legion du midi battalion hanoverian legion battalions line infantry regiment battalions brigade briggen claude ferey light infantry regiment battalion line infantry regiment battalions line infantry regiment battalions corps cavalry brigade briggen auguste lamotte hussar regiment chasseurs cheval regiment reserve cavalry brigade briggen charles gardanne dragoon regiment dragoon regiment artillery four foot two horse artillery batteries french offensive craufurd committed serious tactical error choosing fight unfordable river back badly outnumbered early hours july night torrential rain ney sent forth ferey loisons divisions engage allies company rifles came fire french artillery moved attack french voltiguers came took fight bayonet heavily outnumbered british broke fled guns almeida opened fire rifles mistaking french dark uniforms fell attack french hussars supported two companies dragoons british troops came assist though fierce fighting broke french advance halted despite orders wellington fall back across river craufurd decided hold ground french arrived began deploy formation chasseurs cheval charged south outflank british division fereys french brigade attacked british positioned near windmill positioned british right advancing roughterrain almeidas guns firing upon french infantry charged british fixed bayonet mounting pressure allies began fall back isolating division attack chasseurs hussars came fight craufurds men took heavy casualties time neys assaults slowed awful terrain almeida slowly isolated allied force craufurd realising situation french threatening escape bridge crossing river ordered withdrawal across river british foot well rifles protecting retreat british matters became worse supply wagon turned caused traffic jam retreat across bridge french gradually driving back british divisions protecting withdrawal craufurd ordered troops fall back take position heights overlooking bridge hold position retreat made french took heights move took neys forces completely surprise allies made assault held opponents bay long enough main body britishportuguese make across side river assault across french driving light division back ney attempted attacking across first attempt grenadiers surged towards bridge hail musketry cannon fire failing get halfway across bridge second stronglypressed offensive made elite chasseurs de la light infantry oman writes flung bridge pushed till absolutely blocked bodies killed wounded till almost literally exterminated battalion little men killed wounded less ten minutes final attack led beaten little difficulty aftermath battle ended french despite setback bridge driven light division field beaten back narrowly escaped total rout craufords forces withdrew midnight leaving free rein lay siege almeida napier oman stated british light division held entire troops ney however ferey loisons division actually engaged light division french forces engaged around pitched britishportuguese casualties hard determine french britishportuguese biased imperial propaganda reported allied casualties many british sources claimed loss killed wounded well missing hand french casualties easier determine allies french estimated around five hundred dead wounded great majority casualties due neys futile attack across bridge references glover michael peninsular war penguin horward donald french campaign portugal account jean jacques pelet univ minnesota smith digby napoleonic wars data book greenhill external links including battle includes links photos bridge area excerpt chapter campaign battle
zilupe town hundred inhabitants latvia zilupe river border russia zilupes railway station final station rigazilupe train route one longest passenger rail routes latvia town first began take shape construction line station taking name rozenova former landowner town near road border crossing russia turns part european route see also list cities latvia
irvin shrewsbury cobb june march american author humorist columnist lived new york authored books short stories biography cobb second four children born kentucky natives paducah kentucky grandfather reuben saunders md credited discovering hypodermic use morphineatropine halted cholera cobb raised paducah events people childhood became basis much later works later life would acquire nickname duke paducah cobb educated public private elementary schools entered william cades academy intending pursue law career grandfather died father became alcoholic forced quit school find work began writing career writing career started journalism paducah daily news age seventeen became nations youngest managing news editor nineteen later worked louisville evening post year half anecdotal memoir exit laughing includes firsthand account assassination kentucky governor william goebel trials killers wrote numerous series periodicals also collaborated dramatic productions moving new york cobb hired evening sun sent portsmouth new hampshire cover russianjapanese peace conference dispatches negotiations focusing personalities involved including president theodore roosevelt published across country title making peace portsmouth earned job offer joseph pulitzers new york world made highestpaid staff reporter united states cobb covered world war saturday evening post wrote book experiences called paths glory second visit france cover great war cobb brought harlem hellfighters national attention planted seed myth article young black joe published august saturday evening post first mainstream article describe black american soldiers displays discipline courage threepage article halfpage photograph reached national audience two million readers widely reprinted black press hollywood several cobbs stories made silent films also wrote screen titles couple including jackie coogan vehicle pecks bad boy sound came stories adapted films including woman accused starring young cary grant john ford twice made films based cobbs judge priest stories judge priest featuring rogers title role sun shines bright based short stories sun shines bright mob massac lord provides cobb also acting career appearing films starring roles movies pepper everybodys old man hawaii calls also host academy awards recruited former us navy officer lawyer capt wh slayton become chairman authors artists committee association prohibition amendment aapa association based opposition misuse national government power us citizens chairman cobb helped magnify message media artist networks included statements press blaming prohibition increased crime alcoholism disrespect law prohibition noble said one san francisco fire galveston flood listed among noble experiments national published red likker antiprohibition novel prohibition ended frankfort distilleries secured put together recipe book ensure folks knew mix good drink practice long personal life cobb described round shape bushy eyebrows full lips triple chin always cigar mouth married laura spencer baker savannah georgia daughter elizabeth cobb born author right published novel lady wayward parent book father first husband frank michler chapman jr son ornithologist frank michler chapman cobbs granddaughter buff cobb tv personality early second wife journalist mike wallace cobb honored march war correspondent ge holmes published john church company cobb died new york city body sent paducah cremation ashes placed dogwood tree granite boulder marking remains inscribed irvin shrewsbury cobb back home cobb wrote letter detailing desired funeral arrangements document reads part want long faces show grief burying ground kindly observe final wishes undersigned avoid reading socalled christian burial service view language employed regard one cruel paganish things inherited forebears remote pagan ancestors deference faith dear mother lifetime loyal though never bigoted communicant congregation perhaps current pastor first presbyterian church would consent read twentythird psalm favorite passage scriptures mine since contains charnel words morbid mouthings corruption decay mercifully without creed dogma carries threat eternal hellfire parties like direct promise heaven one may judge people surest going must powerfully dull place populated considerable uncomfortable degree prigs timeservers unpleasantly aggressive individuals hell may worse climate undoubtedly company sprightlier catholics genius stagemanagement handle detail better officiating clergyman speaks latin parishioners unacquainted language impressed majesty rolling sonorous periods without shocked tressing allusions harrowing references fiction cobb best remembered humorous stories kentucky local color part american literary regionalism school stories first collected book old judge priest whose title character based prominent west kentucky judge named william pitman bishop joel harris wrote tales cobb created south peopled honorable citizens charming eccentrics loyal subservient blacks best judge priest stories dramatic compelling using wealth precisely rendered detail evoke powerful mood among books humorous speaking operations antiprohibition ode bourbon red likker cobb also wrote short stories horror vein fishhead unbroken chain fishhead cited inspiration h p lovecrafts shadow innsmouth unbroken chain model lovecrafts rats walls former described lovecraft banefully effective portrayal unnatural affinities hybrid idiot strange fish isolated lake essay supernatural horror literature bibliography little town called montignies st christophe story funabashi musical comedy mr busybody musical comedy talks fat chauffeur collection escape mr trimm story exit anse dugmore story cobbs anatomy book words music story back home narrative judge priest people collection escape mr trimm plight plights collection cobbs bill fare book fishhead story roughing deluxe book europe revised book irvin cobb best collection back home produced comedy paths glory impressions war written near front expanded red glutton book speaking operations book old judge priest collection fibble dd collection local color collection speaking prussians book lost tribes irish south booklet times collection great auk story thunders silence book boys boys story glory coming mine eyes seen americans action year grace allied endeavor book eating two three languages book life party book works irvin cobb volumes collections place place collection oh well know women published one volume isnt like man mary roberts rinehart book abandoned farmers collection plea old cap collier book darkness story one third book sundry accounts collection j poindexter colored book date book stickfuls compositions newspaper minion laugh day keeps doctor away favorite stories told irvin cobb collection snake doctor story snake doctor stories collection goin fourteen crosssections year life average boy book indiana cobbs america guyed books book kansas cobbs america guyed books book kentucky cobbs america guyed books book maine cobbs america guyed books book new york cobbs america guyed books book chocolate hyena story north carolina cobbs america guyed books book alias ben alibi book bull called emily story one block fifth avenue story many laughs many days another years supply favorite stories told irvin cobb collection comes bride forth book island cost book prose cons book united states series stops various part nation one excursion across line book aboard saga romantic river book ladies gentlemen book chivalry peak book mans world story red likker book mans world collection feet enemy story sides street collection taken sailing book belled buzzard story three wise men east side story incredible truth collection yonder judge priest irvin cobb collection colonel kentucky story murder day day book one way stop panic book plus book faith hope charity story faith hope charity collection irvin cobbs recipe book book judge priest turns detective book azam story arabian colt friends childrens book four useful pups childrens book favorite humorous stories irvin cobb collection exit laughing book glory glory hallelujah book roll call collection cobbs cavalcade collection governors kentucky book piano jim impotent pumpkin vine book notes references
list bosnians herzegovinians including contemporary bosniak croat serb ethnicities arts fine arts adi granov comic book artist braco conceptual artist endi e poskovic printmaker artist gabrijel painter safet zec painter graphic designer helena klakocar cartoonist maya kulenovic painter mersad berber painter nesim painter lazar painter slobodan painter sculptor todor painter zuko cartoonist architecture selma harrington architect designer vesna bugarski bosniaherzegovinas first female architect ivan architect academician zlatko ugljen architect hasan cemalovic architect ivan ceresnjes architect composition franciscus bossinensis composer dino composer conductor nihad hrustanbegovic composier elvidin musician accordion player composer miroslav bosnian opera concert singer lotfi bouchnak tunisian singer ud player composer public figure flory jagoda composer singer theatre performing arts adnan actor branko actor director original member cult comedy top lista nadrealista lineup davor actor enis actor haris director josip actor midhat film theorist animator novelist mustafa actor oskar danon composer conductor vedran cellist vladimir pianist zijah actor director zoran actor director science technology mahmut mathematician asaf physician expert nuclear medicine depleted uranium asim kurjak physician gynecologist asim peco linguist professor philology university belgrade vladimir prelog chemist nobel laureate irfan creator freeware image viewer irfanview popular culture film radio television aida film director adnan actor danis academy award golden globe berlin film festival cannes film festivalwinning director screenwriter haris theatre film director emir kusturica film director two time palme daposor winner hajrudin krvavac film director harun filmmaker photographer author ivana actress notable appearances seinfeld felicity among others jasmila film director golden bear winner jasmin dizdar film director karl malden actor oscar winner former president academy motion picture arts sciences family originates nenad film director pjer film director filmmaker tarik actor vehid tv presenter music adi lukovac musician music producer founder band adi lukovac amp ornamenti alen musician onetime frontman divlje jagode bijelo dugme buha member original lineup crvena jabuka killed car accident alma pop singer amila pop singer represented bosnia herzegovina eurovision song contest beba sevdalinka singer boris singer songwriter brano composer founder rezonansa dado composer producer onetime member zabranjeno top lista nadrealista davorin singer frontman indexi deen former leader boyband seven represented bosnia herzegovina eurovision song contest dina sevdalinka folk singer dino merlin pop singer songwriter represented bosnia herzegovina eurovision song contest aka zijo original frontman crvena jabuka aka original member crvena jabuka current frontman edo maajka rapper leader rap group disciplinska komisija elvir laka rock music singer songwriter goran musician composer founder bijelo dugme hakala folk singer halid folk singer hanka paldum sevdalinka singer haris folk singer hajrudin aka hari mata hari pop singer songwriter represented bosnia herzegovina eurovision song contest finishing third himzo polovina sevdalinka singer igor singer jadranka pop singer kemal popular bosnian etnopsyhodelic singer kemal monteno singer musician songwriter kornelije composer musician member original lineup indexi founder korni grupa lepa brena popfolk singer mile turbofolk singer mirsada singer nada mamula sevdalinka singer nada singer nadja benaissa singer nenad musician original frontman zabranjeno original member top lista nadrealista lineup composer producer onetime member rezonansa valentino member crvena jabuka osman folk singer safet sevdalinka singer singer composer founder plavi orkestar band folk singer sead original member divlje jagode sejo sexon founder zabranjeno current frontman zagrebbased postwar lineup seka popfolk singer selma bajrami folk singer folk singer folk singer silvana folk sevdalinka singer tifa singer musician tomo guitarist thirty seconds mars vesna pop singer zaim sevdalinka singer zdravko pop singer bebek musician singer politicians historical figures medieval bosnian state family century vojvoda bogut first known ancestor house royal family montenegro ruler jablan grad near present day ugljevik bosnia herzegovina century son vojvoda bogut century nobleman grandfather herak founding father families tribe dynasty ban family hrvoje bosnian duke founder town jajce dynasty ban kulin stjepan matej ninoslav dynasty kings prijezda prijezda ii stjepan also known kotroman stjepan ii tvrtko bosnia stjepan vuk stephen bosnia stephen ostoja bosnia tvrtko ii bosnia radivoj stephen thomas stephen queens elizabeth bosnia dorothea bulgaria dorothy garai jelena gruba jelena katarina kujava mary serbia family sandalj sandalj medieval nobleman house stjepan aka duke saint sava herceg stjepan vojvoda hum herzegovina father bosnian queen katarina vlatko vlatko died medieval nobleman house ottoman rule gazi husrevbeg military strategist greatest donor builder sarajevo husein aka huseinkapetan dragon bosnia century bosnian nobleman autonomy fighter isabeg general first governor ottoman province bosnia founder cities sarajevo novi pazar ivan franjo ferhad pasha founder designer banja luka old town mehmed aka sokollu mehmet grand vizier suleyman magnificent selim ii damad ibrahim pasha grand vizier tiryaki hasan pasha aka tiro bosnian national hero osman bosnian ottoman soldier governor vidin district rebel ottoman rule austrohungarian occupation gavrilo princip member black hand serb assassin archduke franz ferdinand assassination triggered world war kingdom yugoslavia david elazar chief staff israeli defence forces reisululema mehmed spaho leader yugoslav muslim organisation world war ii peter tomich world war ii hero rodoljub world war ii war hero peopleaposs hero yugoslavia socialist federal republic yugoslavia presidents socialist republic bosnia herzegovina vojislav november november pucar stari november september vlado september march pucar stari december june rato june pozderac hamdija may rato may april raif april april branko april april renovica milanko april april munir april april mato april april nikola april april piljak obrad april december prime ministers bosnia herzegovina rodoljub april september pucar stari september december humo avdo december osman hasan kolak rudi branko kosovac dragutin april renovica milanko april april maglajlija seid april april ubiparip gojko april april josip april april bosnian presidents since alija december october sole alija october october collective presidency chairman october june ante june february alija february october october june jozo june february beriz february october mirko october april borislav paravac april june dragan june february sulejman february october borislav paravac october june ivo miro june october part collective presidency part collective presidencycollective presidency chairman haris part collective presidency political figures since adnan politician former prime minister bosnia herzegovina boris president republic serbia cvijetin aka majo politician onetime president collective presidency sfr yugoslavia irfan surgeon composer politician diplomat jovan divjak general army republic bosnia herzegovina war poet mladen politician diplomat nikola politician prime minister bosnia herzegovina stjepan deputy commander bh army conflict vladimir dedijer partisan fighter politician historian zlatko politician diplomat zoran prime minister republic serbia mayor belgrade philosopher sportspeople basketball adnan basketball player aleksandar father yugoslav basketball bogdan basketball coach borislav former basketball player damir nba basketball player milwaukee bucks damir retired basketball player dejan bodiroga voted first list fans worldwide euroleague basketball alldecade team family originates form village bodiroge near trebinje basketball player former real madrid player olympic medalist fiba hall famer emir assistant coach fc bayern munich current coach german national team edin former nba basketball player philadelphia elmedin basketball player jasmin basketball coach mile former basketball player mirza basketball player former bosna real madrid player olympic medalist fiba hall famer bojan basketball player born mostar former real madrid player mirza nba basketball player brooklyn nets basketball player nenad basketball player nihad basketball player bayern munich predrag basketball coach former basketball player razija basketball player robert rothbart basketball player vladimir nba basketball player los angeles lakers zoran nba basketball player zoran former basketball player chess ivan sokolov chess player grandmaster since predrag chess player grandmaster since bojan kurajica chess player grandmaster football asim former football player asmir football goalkeeper football coach former footballer boro primorac football coach darko football player football coach former player edin manchester city bosnia national team edin football player elvir football player elvir football player elvir football player emir football player enver former football goalkeeper faruk former football player franjo former footballer gradimir crnogorac football player haris football player haris former football player hasan former bayern munich midfielder second bosnian win champions league ibrahim duro former football player ivica osim football coach former footballer izet football player josip katalinski former football player mario former footballer mehmed former footballer mensur football player miroslav football coach mirsad former football player miralem roma bosnia national team muhamed former footballer mirsad former footballer meho kodro former football player predrag football coach former player safet football player safet football coach former footballer paris saintgermain ligue great papac football player savo football player sejad football player senijad football player sergej barbarez football player sulejman former football player tarik footballer tomislav piplica former football player vahid football coach former footballer vedad football player zlatan football player zvjezdan football player foreign footballers bosnian origin croatian national team alen midfielder croatian national team davor retired croatian national team striker darijo srna midfielder croatian national team bosnian father dejan lovren defender croatian national team ivan striker nantes croatian national team ivan midfielder sevilla croatian national team jerko leko midfielder croatian national team mario striker bayern munich croatian national team mario retired midfielder chelsea fc croatian national team mladen striker west ham united croatian national team niko midfielder croatian national team nikica striker hull croatian national team robert defender croatian national team vedran defender lokomotiv moscow croatian national team serbian national team mladen defender schalke serbian national team neven defender borrusia dortmund serbian national team ognjen koroman midfielder red star belgrade serbian national team savo retired serbian national team striker zdravko midfielder ac fiorentina serbian national team swedish national team zlatan striker paris saintgermain swedish national team austrian national team marko striker stoke city austrian national team zlatko junuzovic midfielder sv werder bremen austrian national tean german national team marko marin midfielder sevilla german national team swiss national team eldin goalkeeper hull city swiss national team haris striker real sociedad swiss national team slovenian national team armin midfielder palermo slovenian national team zlatan retired striker slovenian national team jasmin midfielder sassuolo slovenian national team mirnes midfielder olympiacos slovenian national team samir goalkeeper inter milan slovenian national team josip midfielder fiorentina slovenian national team haris midfielder newcastle united slovenian national team handball adnan handball player hsg wetzlar abaz former handball player danijel goalkeeper fc barcelona handbol enid one top goalkeepers bundesliga currently plays hsv hamburg irfan former handball player mirko goalkeeper plays croatian national team mirsad handball player current captain bosnian national team muhamed handball player muhamed handball player svetlana best female handball player ever international handball federation zlatan former handball player olympic gold medal martial artsboxing adnan super heavyweight kickboxer boxer wka thaiboxing european world champion amel judo anton boxing light heavyweight gold medal summer olympics armin mrkanovic kickboxing arnela karate place world championship poturak retired super heavyweight kickboxer former wka european champion fighting network prague tournament champion hamid guska boxing coach marijan boxing gold medal european championship adnan boxing reigning ibf world champion former wbo champion two time former wba champion muamer kickboxer jasmin super heavyweight boxer best known winning bronze medal european junior championships sombor tennis alexandros jakupovic tennis player bosnian father amer tennis player ivan dodig tennis player ivan tennis player marin tennis player mervana tennis player sandra tennis player damir tennis player andrea petkovic tennis player playing germany prominent people adil businessman onetime politician philanthropist founder bosniak institute sarajevo alija bosnian coalminer workerhero face dinar banknotes boris president serbia branko crvenkovski prime minister republic macedonia president republic macedonia dr eso doctor medicine emerik blum founder energoinvest former mayor sarajevo arguably successful influential businessman history bosnia herzegovina fikret bosnian bodybuilder kemal automobile designer known best work ford responsible numerous concept production cars inga peulich australian politician born bosnia herzegovina omer automobile designer responsible styling mitsubishi colt concept cars preceded cabriolet czt since penned mitsubishi concept sportback mitsubishi concept x presages mitsubishi lancer evolution x production car mila mulroney wife prime minister canada brian mulroney tijana miss world canada model vladimir historian zoran former prime minister serbia nijaz ibrulj philosopher professor university sarajevo faruk professor bromatology rector university sarajevo croatian civil servant vicepresident european patent office born bosnia herzegovina infamous people andrija minister government independent state croatia war criminal ante leader founder leader fascist independent state croatia war criminal biljana politician convicted international war tribunal war crimes bosnian war vjekoslav leader commander jasenovac concentration camp war criminal miroslav leader commander jasenovac concentration camp war criminal politician convicted international war tribunal war crimes ethnic cleansing bosnian war radovan political leader serbs indicted international war tribunal war crimes genocide wanted man europe ratko general serbian army indicted international war tribunal war crimes genocide wanted man europe alongside tihomir convicted violating laws war committing ethnic cleansing crimes humanity bosnian war vojislav politician radical extremist chetnik leader indicted international war tribunal war crimes ethnic cleansing crimes humanity bosnian war see also bosnianherzegovian demographic changes period list bosniaks list croats list serbs
tanja born september slovenian racing cyclist holder multiple world european champion titles born kranj competed mountain biking summer olympics london current european champion overall world cup winner notable achievements olympic games place london world championship place junior rotoura place val di sole place junior livigno place mont st anne place pietermaritzburg european championship place bern place st wendel place junior chies dalpago place st wendel place haifa place dohnany world cup overall world cup winner place val di sole place nove mesto place windham place houffalize place mont sainte anne place albstadt place albstadt place cairns place andorra place hofjell place offenburg place mont st anne place windham references
oliver laurence north born october conservative political commentator television host military historian new york times bestselling author former united states marine corps lieutenant colonel trial oliver north spent last two years active duty assigned headquarters marine corps arlington virginia north resigned marine corps commission military awards decorations affair north came public spotlight result participation affair political scandal reagan administration claimed partial responsibility sale weapons intermediaries iran profits channeled contras nicaragua alleged responsible establishment covert network subsequently funneled funds contras congress passed boland amendment house appropriations bill following years prohibited appropriation us funds intelligence agencies support contras money passed shell organization national endowment preservation liberty palmer national bank washington dc contras august email national security adviser john poindexter north described meeting representative panamanian president manuel noriega recall years manuel noriega panama developed fairly good north writes explaining proposal us officials clean lift ban arms sales panamanian defense force noriega care sandinista leadership north told poindexter president noriega could assist sabotage ruling party nicaragua sandinista national liberation front north supposedly suggested noriega paid one million dollars cash project democracy funds raised sale us arms panamanian help destroying nicaraguan economic installations november sale weapons made public north dismissed president ronald reagan february fbi detected attack family peoples committee libyan students sleeper cell islamic jihad order kill north family moved camp lejeune north carolina lived federal agents north retired marine corps following year july north summoned testify televised hearings joint congressional committee formed investigate hearings north admitted lied congress previously actions later charged defended actions stating believed goal aiding contras saw freedom fighters sandinistas said viewed scheme failed bid unseat robb north raised million single year nationwide directmail solicitations telemarketing fundraising events contributions major donors million amount direct mail alone biggest accumulation directmail funds statewide campaign date made north top direct mail political fundraiser country books media north written several bestselling books including fire one mission war iraqi freedom mission compromised jericho sanction assassins book american heroes released nationally united states may book north addresses issues defense global terrorism jihad radical islam perspective military officer national security adviser current middle east war correspondent writes nationally syndicated newspaper column creators syndicate november new book american heroes homefront released nonfiction book gives firsthand account american volunteers volunteered join united states army book collection dozen years north fox news channel traveled frontlines war terror years north team profiled hundreds soldiers chronicles means hero book continues journey following soldiers battlefield back home front north appeared first season jerry springer show host nationally syndicated radio program known oliver north radio show common sense radio also served cohost equal time msnbc couple years starting north currently host television show war stories oliver north regular commentator hannity fox news channel north appeared many television shows including sitcom wings three episodes tv military drama jag addition regularly speaks public private events north appears episode auction kings gets sword back stolen north credited military consultant video game voiced one level game received story credit episode tv series americans protagonist soviet spies infiltrate contra training base united states freedom alliance north founded freedom alliance foundation advance american heritage freedom honoring encouraging military service defending sovereignty united states promoting strong national primary activities include providing support wounded combat soldiers providing scholarships sons daughters service members killed action beginning sean hannity raised million freedom alliance scholarship fund freedom concerts donations sean hannity show listeners charity criticized conservativeleaning blogger debbie schlussel distributing little funds charitable purposes hannity north charity spokespersons claim net proceeds freedom concerts donated fund personal life north married betsy stuart four children although raised catholic long attended anglican services family north board member nra appeared nra national conventions see also references reading external links list oliver norths television appearances creators syndicate americanrhetoriccom
type ships designed united states maritime commission marcom allpurpose cargo ships five holds us shipyards built compared ships built remarkable speed fuel economy design speed could make occasion first long broad deep draft later ships varied somewhat size marcom distributed tentative designs criticism shipbuilders ship owners naval architects final designs incorporated many changes suggested constituencies ships reasonably fast economical cargo ships government subsidies operators could compete vessels nations building costs minimized standardization design equipment ships sufficient speed stability could used naval auxiliaries time national emergency basic specifications called fivehold steel cargo ship raked stem cruiser stern complete shelter second decks third deck nos holds dimensions hatches except allowing cargo locomotives naval guns long bars etc ventilation holds provided hollow kingposts also served cargo masts cargo handling gear consisted fourteen cargo booms plus two booms nos hatches living accommodations much improved previous designs crew accommodations amidships officers quarters boat deck captains quarters bridge deck along wheelhouse chartroom gyro radio room hot cold running water provided throughout many ships ss donald mckay converted us navy service world war ii commercial versions operated government war beginning late commercial ships sold merchant shipping lines service early see also type ship type ship type ship liberty ship victory ship us merchant marine academy references america united states history longrange merchant shipbuilding programme united states maritime commission l sawyer w h mitchell london world ship society ships victory history shipbuilding us maritime commission world war ii frederic c lane isbn
ski jumping winter olympics consisted two events held february february large hill event taking place okurayama ski jump stadium normal hill event miyanomori ski jump stadium medal summary medal table japan topped medal table sweeping three medals normal hill event first ever medals sport fact every single country medal sapporo winning first ever ski jumping medal east germans medals part unified german team earlier games yukio kasaya winner normal hill event first ever winter olympic gold medalist japan wojciech fortuna first ever winter gold medalist poland events participating nocs sixteen nations participated ski jumping sapporo games references
somua acronym doutillage et dusinage dartillerie french company manufactured machinery vehicles subsidiary schneidercreusot somua based saintouen suburb paris somua introduced several models trucks equipped advanced diesel engines half cabins three axles payloads tonnes somua also produced lighter range five eight tonnes payload equipped gasoline engines somua produced railcar plm xs arguably famous product somuas history world war ii tank somua somua furthermore frances first tank schneider well later renault ft tanks manufactured somua saintouen facility world war somuas production trucks practically ceased however company developed truck license swedish hesselman company named jl equipped flexfuel four cylinder engine vehicle impress commission des plans de modernisation de lautomobile decided merge somua panhard form new company de lautomobile gfa somua launched new range trucks named jl fivespeed transmission exploit horsepower delivered liter sixcylinder diesel engine available six choices chassis meters meters axles supporting tonnes payload jl available truck bus configuration models respectively jl jl somua built two double dc emu rail engines sncf mainly operated south west region france somua introduced jl available two three axles powered sixcylinder diesel engine liter engine producing hp manual ten speed transmission jl available carrier tractor five different chassis bore payload tonnes around time latil heavyweight vehicle division renault somua merged lrs brand later became saviem somua introduced new jl range new cab four headlights came saviem group base jl model tonnes payload tractor henschel directinjection sixcylinder horsepower diesel engine speed transmission tonnes gross weight company minor manufacturer trolleybuses building total one others period trolleybuses use french systems relevant period somuabuilt trolleybuses used electrical propulsion equipment westinghouse references peter j davies mondiale des camions manise isbn latlas des camions atlas isbn external links
les borough city quebec created january corresponds eastern part former les regional county municipality four districts corresponding former municipalities charny saintromuald saintjeanchrysostome references
boomerang second album released british duo creatures aka singer siouxsie sioux musician budgie album recorded andalusia spain one bluesier songs album killing time covered live jeff buckley years later time release album hailed british press nme qualified rich unsettling landscape exotica melody maker stated boomerang abounds scarcely anticipated brilliance used two dancers us television show think dance lyrics budgie explained song manchild story based colombia drugs cartel small child caught feud vendetta village another rival village minor way drug trafficking ends stronger village wiping whole male population village one boy left called nelsito understood would live till least assassinated shot way school also commented willow kind mother died black area hadnt realised happened saw brother told went family never really knew year afterwards wrote directly track listing standing manchild pity killing time willow pluto drive solar choir speeding fury eyes fruitman untiedundone simoom strolling wolf venus sands references
princess goblin european animated fantasy film directed adaptation novel name george macdonald peaceful kingdom menaced army monstrous goblins brave beautiful princess joins forces resourceful peasant boy rescue noble king people lucky pair must battle evil power wicked goblin prince armed gift song miracle love magical shimmering thread plot mountainous kingdom widowed king leaves attend affairs state leaving beloved daughter princess irene alone nursemaid lootie irene outing lootie runs away purpose lootie cannot find sun sets irene lost sinister forest attacked clawed hands bursts earth attempts seize kitten turnip several deformed animals corner frightened princess strange singing sounds trees driving fit flee singing revealed young boy curdie son miner discovers irene lost leads back castle informs monsters goblins pets driven away singing curdie says everyone except king family know goblins irene reveals princess next day irene goes exploring castle discovering magical secret door bedroom ventures tower meets spirit great great grandmother also called irene informs help irene soon grave danger day curdie father underground mines curdie falls pothole realm goblins hidden follows goblins vast cavern sniveling goblin king malevolent goblin queen holding audience announcing scheme flood mines drown sun people humans suddenly prince froglip feared yet spoiled infantile heir goblin throne announces drowning enough states shall abduct princess sun people marry thereby forcing humans accept goblins rulers claims revenge humans exiling goblins underground centuries beforehand curdie run tell others goblins find put away dungeon irene manages find help magic string great great grandmother irene gave goblins finally manage flood mines attack castle help curdie irene people fight goblins save kingdom beginning vhs release beginning depending company released vhs public service announcement would play claire bloom great great grandmother irene talking support hotline lonely children could talk princess irene curdie calling magic phone card also offered cast joss ackland king papa irenes father claire bloom great great grandmother irene roy kinnear mump kinnears final screen role released following death september sally ann marsh princess irene princess castle main protagonist rik mayall prince froglip goblin prince main antagonist peggy mount goblin queen froglips mother secondary antagonist mounts final film role peter murray curdie mining warrior boy secondary protagonist paul keating singing voice victor spinetti glump mollie sugden looti irenes nanny william hootkins curdies father robin lyons goblin king froglips father differences book irenes meeting grandmother took place meeting curdie movie irene met curdie grandmother irenes cut came handling brooch book got scratched goblin creature movie greatgreat grandmother irene ability change appearance depending old feels movie wasnt shown goblin prince films main antagonist goblin queen secondary antagonist book prince queen minor characters prince book somewhat foolish goblin prince book described halfbreed child goblin king human woman goblin queen stepmother film prince entirely goblin queen birth mother book irene took curdie see grandmother curdie wasnt able see grandmother irene still doubted even though irene movie grandmother irene wasnt room irene curdie came confrontation prince froglip wasnt book book goblin prince named harelip movie name froglip blue dinosaursnaillike creature appeared movie book helfer glumps son appeared book movie book irene learned goblins lootie nurse get stuck mountain midnight curdie rescues movie irene learns runs alone cat book irene doesnt cat although cook cat mentioned book doesnt specific name book curdie intentionally breaks hole mine learn goblins plans movie accidentally breaks hole wall plummets passing cart ends hearing plans hes stuck book room houses grandmothers spinning wheel middle three doors movie one left movie irenes grandmother tells irene magical thread encounters goblin cat room book happens song curdie sings movie much different ones sings book movie irenes grandmother says irene needs use thread make magic book says follow thread shes frightened irene portrayed younger innocent much gullible book movie goblins royal family plays small part book whereas theyre seen many times throughout movie book author describes tunnels mountain black night movie well lit production princess goblin first animated feature wales fulllength cartoon hungary film produced welsh television station cardiffbased siriol studio along hungarys pannonia japans nhk costing million film teamed producerscreenwriter robin lyons director heroic times principal animation produced siriol facilities release reception originally released across europe princess goblin picked north american release hemdale releasing summer release film critical commercial disappointment grossing million venues staff halliwellaposs film guide deemed uninteresting animated feature dull fairytale plot dully executed desperate attempt counter bad reviews hemdale asked several movie critics view film children asked children comments film subsequently included newspaper promotion mentioned advertisements michael medveds daughter sarah bob campbells fouryearold daughter gets stars idea came hemdale executives thought animated films disney company preferred studios princess goblin received seal approval dove foundation film advisory boards award excellence moreover best childrens film award fort lauderdale international film festival hemdale home video premiered movie vhs time theatrical outing released dvd august allumination filmworks see also list animated featurelength films list welsh films references external links
claires retailer accessories jewelry girls young women founded based hoffman estates illinois suburb chicago bought topkapi japanese chain stores bought bow bangles british chain stores england wales scotland bought icing american chain stores would become companys primary brand women bought accessory place american chain stores bought bijoux one swiss chain bought cleopatre privately owned chain based paris stores million cash bought afterthoughts converted icing stores taken private private equity firm apollo global management billion leveraged buyout offices claires offices hoffman estates illinois suburb chicago global hq north america hq north america distribution center birmingham uk europe hq europe distribution center hong kong sourcing buying international distribution center pembroke pines florida suburb miami accounting paris france field support madrid spain field support illinois office previously facility wood dale illinois served purposes held hoffman estates office early january pfizer sold hoffman estates headquarters building million claires could consolidate operations memphis tennessee time hoffman estates office space claires announced plans build twostory office building warehouse hoffman estates site would double total amount space illinois site store types two types claires boutique stores one multimillion dollar store multimillion dollar stores accumulate one million dollars year stores located kenwood mall cincinnati oh monroe crossing monroe nc ashville mall ashevillenc westminster mall westminster ca claires stores operates two brands majority stores claires store concept concept operates outside north america stores aimed principally teens tweens kids section average sq feet typically located malls carry widest selection merchandise among claires brands claires merchandise targeted different age groups ranging babies young adults customers find earrings necklaces bracelets purses hair accessories fashion accessories claires stores merchandised accommodate different ages fashion trends manipulated appeal ages second brand icing stores targeted towards young women aged merchandise higher price point mature items accessories jewelry merchandise also includes items like candles mineralbased birthday accessories bachelorette accessories footwear many items icing typically offer licensed merchandise giving stores considerably less inventory creating less overstuffed feel customers variations stores exist icing store halsted street chicago marble fixtures boutique styling merchandise claires sell accessories geared towards tweens teens young adults meant imitate higher end fashion trends costume jewelry imitation jewelry precious gems materials pearls diamonds branded merchandise advertising tween musicians body jewelry hair accessories clothing items available purchase stores merchandise often divided sections claires club line accessories meant children featuring princessthemed jewelry accessories childrens musicians sophia grace rosie rest store tweens teens years age claires also carries assortment seasonal holiday items valentines day st patricks day easter july halloween christmas items nearly claires locations also offer ear piercing staff full trained using studex gun claires start piercing customers age three months second set immunizations pierce cartilage people store carries range perfumes references external links
dumbo acronym manhattan bridge overpass deindustrialization began becoming primarily residential artists young homesteaders seeking relatively large inexpensive loft apartment spaces studios homes began moving late acronym dumbo arose new residents coined belief unattractive name would help deter developers near end century property became expensive manhattan dumbo became increasingly gentrified joy glidden founding director dumbo arts center dac cofounder dumbo art bridge festival served executive director using art catalyst change gliddens efforts achieved successful development dumbo model similar waterfront developments around world historic preservation december new york city landmarks preservation commission voted unanimously designate dumbo section brooklyn citys historic district dumbo historic district consists properties bound john street north york street south main street west bridge street east points interest area emerged one new york citys premier arts districts cluster forprofit art galleries klompching gallery notforprofit institutions st annaposs warehouse air gallery chef jacques torres opened chocolate factory dumbo december culinary businesses area include grimaldiaposs brooklyn ice cream factory river clustered fulton landing also home bargemusic floating venue classical music first public space neighborhood fulton ferry followed empirefulton ferry state park first six acres brooklyn bridge park joint statecity venture presently development opened march tech hub dumbo new york citys highest concentration technology firms neighborhood city new york conjunction new york university installed incubator dumbo support development tech startups dumbos average office rent per square foot makes attractive startups manhattan rents average per square foot transportation ny waterway runs water ferry fulton slip fulton landing new york city subway stations located york street ind sixth avenue line high street ind eighth avenue line new york city bus service provided staircase connects brooklyn bridge walkway washington street dumbo east river ferry began operations july connecting wharf fulton landing stations manhattan housing neighborhood contains farragut houses towers managed new york city housing authority popular culture jerry seinfeld referred dumbo latenight talk show appearance joking stands manhattan bridge new yorkers arbitrarily added end want live neighborhood called dumb tracy bonham wrote song years dumbo cd blink brightest dumbo sun neighborhood parodied grand theft auto iv boabo beneath offramp algonquin bridge overpass featured filming location stanley kubricks second motion picture killeraposs kiss featured filming location big bangs music video blue featured residence humphrey family television series gossip girl view washington street appears often inform viewer scenario change manhattan brooklyn nacrene city black white games based dumbo district appears site runaway girl rave season two featured filming location movie vanilla sky location sofia serranos apartment references external links new york times october short documentary neighborhoods urban rehabilitation accessed nov
amstel gold race edition annual road bicycle race amstel gold race held sunday april dutch province limburg race stretched kilometres start heerlen finish meerssen total number competitors cyclists actually finishing race final classification external links
jeanbernard gauthier de murnan bourgenbresse september french officer continental army french general french revolution young leave france serve cavalry officer military engineer russian army returned france sent support newly born united states lt colonel engineer continental army french revolution era appointed colonel infantry colonel cavalry promoted brigade general command cavalry jeanbernard gauthier born family jurists bourgenbresse france baptized november became officer french royal army leave france bad duel affair take refuge russia hired lieutenant regiment dragoons smolensk belarus command prince golitsyn became captainengineer studying moscow university american revolutionary war service later sent united states group military engineers including captain lenfant french colonel louis duportail support americans revolutionary war lacked military engineers pointed massive french military participation took place starting january direction general john sullivan march promoted major us army corps engineers continental congress participated massachusetts campaign general george washington served sullivan expedition six indians nations current wyoming french brig gen marquis de choisy took part besieging york gloucester following special decision us congress commissioned september lieutenant colonel brevet continental army french army service returned france married claudine sain september lyon back french army first coalition revolutionaries france took place see also french revolutionary wars promoted lieutenantcolonel serving infantry serving may namely sedan reatrenched camp promoted colonel serving chiefofstaff army sambre became colonel infantry regiment therefore battle valmy september battle jemmapes november january became colonel dragoons regiment de dragons promoted brigadegeneral commanded right flank northern army custine tired left army retired around bourgenbresse twice arrested la terreur spring died september villereversure duties received croix de saintlouis services american revolutionary war became member society cincinnati uncle first french empire general aubry killed battle leipzig cousin member revolutionary french national convention gauthier des also called gauthier de lain external links library congress namely journal continental congress george washington papers
sanchezpalencia born madrid french researcher theoretical mechanics applied mathematics emeritus research director cnrs member french academy sciences since november also member board union rationalist distinction prizes bronze medal cnrs mechanics henry de parville price mechanics awarded french academy sciences silver medal cnrs physics engineers elected corresponding member french academy sciences division mechanical sciences award french institute petroleum awarded french academy sciences bibliography mechanics mathematics non homogeneous media vibration theory lecture notes physics springer berlin pages avec leguillon computation singular solutions elliptic problems elasticity masson john wiley paris new york pages avec j sanchezhubert vibration coupling continuous systems asymptotic methods springer berlin pages avec j sanchezhubert introduction aux asymptotiques et application la des milieux continus masson paris pour la par p g paris pages avec j sanchezhubert exercices sur les asymptotiques et masson paris pages avec sanchezhubert coques minces asymptotiques masson paris pages epistemology history sciences promenade dialectique dans les sciences hermann isbn references publication footnotes
ruda bukva village municipality western serbia according census village population people references
jeanluc fugaldi august french footballer fugaldi played professionally cs sedan ardennes valenciennes fc external links afterfootfr
charlie chans chance murder mystery film third star warner oland detective charlie chan based novel behind curtain earl derr biggers also contributed film film considered lost plot charlie chan new york city attending police convention intended murder victim avoids death chance find wouldbekiller wouldbekillers charlie must outguess police reps scotland yard new york city police cast warner oland charlie chan alexander kirkland john r douglas hb warner inspector fife marian nixon shirley marlowe linda watkins gloria garland james kirkwood inspector flannery ralph morgan barry kirk james todd kenneth dunwood herbert bunston garrick enderly james wang keelin joe brown doctor charles mcnaughton paradise edward peil sr li gung cast notes thomas curran early american silent film star plays uncredited bit part references see also list lost films external links
yuzhoupliosaurus extinct genus plesiosaur middle jurassic china genus known lower jaw vertebra fragments pectoral girdle believed genus lived fresh water etymology genus named yuzhou previous name chungking major city yangtze river first fossil yuzhoupliosaurus found description paleontologists believe yuzhoupliosaurus approximatively meters long lower jaw contains five pairs large teeth smaller teeth cervical vertebra considered high short anterior cervical ribs doubleheaded posterior cervical ribs singleheaded coracoids elongated clavicles well developed references
sukhoi company jsc major russian aircraft manufacturer headquartered begovoy district northern administrative okrug moscow designs civilian military aircraft founded pavel sukhoi sukhoi design bureau design office prefix su company history collapse soviet union multitude bureaus factories producing sukhoi components privatized independently government regathered major part forming sukhoi aviation military industrial combine sukhoi aimc parallel entities including ulan ude factory tbilisi factory belarus ukraine factories established alternate transnational sukhoi attack aircraft producing eg tm sukhoi aimc comprises jsc sukhoi design bureau located moscow novosibirsk aviation production association napo komsomolskonamur aircraft production association knaapo irkutsk aviation sukhoi headquartered moscow finmeccanica owns share sukhois civil division russian government merged sukhoi mikoyan ilyushin irkut tupolev yakovlev new company named united aircraft corporation mikoyan sukhoi placed within operating unit usage sukhois shipborne aircraft service russian air force navy sukhoi attack fighter aircraft supplied armenia india china poland czech republic iraq slovakia hungary georgia east germany syria algeria north korea vietnam malaysia afghanistan yemen egypt libya iran angola ethiopia peru eritrea indonesia venezuela signed contracts purchase fighter jets july sukhoi aircraft supplied foreign countries export contracts models sukhoi also manufacturer aerobatic aircraft us sanctions august us state department imposed sanctions sukhoi allegedly supplying iran violation united states iran nonproliferation act sukhoi prohibited business united states federal government november us state department reversed sanctions sukhoi civilian aircraft september russia launched first modern commercial regional superjet seater built sukhoi unveiled komsomolskonamur maiden flight made may sukhoi also working russias fifthgeneration stealth fighter sukhoi pak fa maiden flight took place january production aircraft light bomber aircraft fitter moujik groundattack aircraft fishpot maiden interceptor fighter aircraft fishpotc interceptor fighter aircraft flagon interceptor fighter aircraft fitter groundattack aircraft fencer jet bomber attack aircraft frogfoot ground attack aircraft single seat aerobatic aircraft civil flanker air superiority fighter double seat aerobatic aircraft civil flankerc multirole strike fighter aircraft flankerg multirole fighter aircraft flankerg strikefighter aircraft flankerh air superiority fighter service indian air force air superiority fighter service royal malaysian air force single seat aerobatic aircraft civil flankerd carrierbased multirole fighter aircraft fullback platypus strikefighter aircraft flankere air superiority fighter aircraft generation multirole fighter aircraft twinturboprop stol transport aircraft superjet regional jet irkut narrowbody jet airliner filesukhoi fitter riat arpjpgpolish air force fitter export version riat polish fitter export version edit sukhoi low passjpgrussian knights sukhoi fileyakutia airlines sukhoi superjet rjsnjpgsuperjet rj filefukushima sky park yoshihide muroya experimental aircraft highaltitude fighter improved jetpropeller fighter ground attack aircraft ground attack aircraft jet fighter jet bomber observation plane interceptor fighter fighter sukhoigulfstream supersonic business jet design sukhoi doubledeck superjumbo jet design terminator improved trainer demonstrator ground attack aircraft optimised antitank use light agricultural aircraft multirole fighter marketed time designation experimental aircraft interceptor fighter fighter supersonic bomber similar concept valkyrie developed sukhoi intermediate range bomber sukhoi fa fifth generation fighter basic future aircraft russian frontline aviation maiden flight january sukhoihal fgfa fgfa derivative project pak fa developed sukhoi okb hal indian air force fgfa official designation indian version planned aircraft sukhoi sukhoi superjet note sukhoi okb reused aircraft designations example later former produced quantity sukhoi prototype designations based wing layout planform straight swept wings assigned prefix delta winged designsincluding taileddelta designation prefix example unmanned aerial vehicles sukhoi see also aircraft industry russia list military aircraft soviet union cis references external links sources aviation museum biographru jorn madslien bbc news
beat zberg born may altdorf uri swiss former professional road bicycle racer uci proteam gerolsteiner became swiss national champion winning road race alone minutes ahead placed fabian cancellara later year retired active competition national road championship tour de laposain stage gp kanton aargau bayernrundfahrt stage setmana catalana de ciclisme stage tour basque country stage vuelta stage gp winterthur tour de romandie stage national time trial championship tour austria stage final memorial joseph tour de suisse coppa placci subida urkiola giro del mendrisiotto amstel gold race rund um den henninger turm berner rundfahrt vuelta asturias stage final tour piemont de final trofeo matteotti giro della romagna world road championship national road championship national mountains championship national track championship km time trial omnium pursuit
hours daytona currently known rolex daytona sponsorship reasons sports car endurance race held annually daytona international speedway daytona beach florida run combined road course utilizing portions nascar trioval infield road course since inception held last weekend january first weekend february part speedweeks first major automobile race year united states also first race season tudor united sportscar championship race several names years since rolex watch co title sponsor race naming rights arrangement replacing sunbank suntrust turn replaced pepsi winning drivers classes receive steel rolex daytona watch race moved one week earlier january prevent clash super bowl turn moved one week later february years earlier race known historically leg informal triple crown endurance racing although increasing isolation international sports car racing regulations seen gradual shift importance petit le mans however link expected reunited unification sport beginnings shortly track opened april kilometer usacfia sports car race held road course count antonio von dory robert mieres race porsche shorted miles due darkness years track built sports car race introduced known daytona continental counted towards fias new international championship gt manufacturers first continental dan gurney driving coventry climaxpowered lotus gurney factory porsche driver time porsche considered small slow amounted sprint race fast course event expanded doubling classic km distance races spa monza distance amounted roughly half distance hours le mans winners covered time similar length hours sebring also held florida march starting daytona race extended length le mans history unlike le mans event daytona race conducted entirely closed course within speedway arena without use public streets parts steep banking included interrupted chicane back straight sweeping fast infield section includes two hairpins unlike le mans race held wintertime nights longest lights installed around circuit night racing although infield section still welllit main oval however stadium lights turned level similar stadium lighting setup le mans brighter lights around pit straight decent lighting similar street lights around circuit past car cross finish line hours classified led dramatic scenes damaged cars waited pits edge track close finish line hours restarted engines crawled across finish line one last time order finish hours listed finishing distance rather dismissed dnf finish case initial daytona continental hours dan gurneys lotus established lengthy lead engine failed minutes remaining gurney stopped car top banking short finish line three hours elapsed gurney simply cranked steering wheel left toward bottom banking let gravity pull car across line salvage finishing position actually win race led international rule requiring car cross line power order classified first hour event ken miles lloyd ruby driving ford mk ii motor sport reported first race basic organization good various officials many cases touch childish lacked professional touch one finds watkins glen lost daytona sebring le mans fords ferrari p series prototypes staged sidebyside parade finish banked finish line ferrari road car given unofficial name ferrari daytona celebration victory porsche repeated show win hours car gerhard mitter big crash caused tyre failure banking teammate rolf stommelen supported car vic elford jochen neerpasch car longtime leaders jo siffert hans herrmann dropped second due technical problem two also joined new leaders continuing car porsche managed put drivers center podium plus jo schlesser joe buzzetta finishing place mitter left lola finished hours daytona winning car penske lola mark donohue chuck parsons spectators witnessed achievement motor sport reported daytona race draws small crowd seen empty stands background due energy crisis race shortened hours race cancelled altogether following nearcontinuous inclusion world sportscar championship race dropped series attempted cut costs keeping teams europe running shorter races race continued part imsa gt championship regular teams expanded three drivers nowadays often four five drivers compete many additional drivers known gentleman racers people personal means buy place cockpit winning entry featured many seven drivers taking turn cockpit grand american daytona prototypes several ownership changes imsa changed direction organization followed decided daytona event would align grandam series competitor american le mans series name implies uses regulations le mans series hours le mans grand series though instead closely linked nascar original ideas imsa focused controlled costs close competition order make sports car racing less expensive elsewhere new rules introduced dedicated daytona prototypes dp use less expensive materials technologies cars simple aerodynamics reduce development testing costs dps began racing six cars race specialist chassis makers like riley dallara lola provide dp cars teams engines branded names major car companies like pontiac lexus ford bmw porsche daytona gts gran turismo class cars daytona closer road versions similar class elsewhere example standard cup version porsche used instead usual rsrsr racing versions recent daytona entries also include bmw porsche chevy camaros corvettes mazda pontiac gtors ferrari challenges audi ferrari italia debuted anniversary race effort teams save money gt rules changed permit spaceframe cars clad lookalike body panels compete gt new bmw chevrolet camaro mazda rules similar old gto specification restrictions intent spaceframe cars allow teams save money especially crashes teams rebuild cars next race much lower cost even redevelop cars instead write entire car crash end year gx class race first year gx class six cars started event class consisted purpose built production porsche cayman mazda racecars mazda debuted first diesel racecar first time diesel fuel racecar ever started daytona throughout race caymans dominant three mazdas suffered premature engine failure retired race lap lead napleton porsche cayman driven david donohue first gx winner star drivers appearances since rolex winter date offseason racing series many top class drivers available take part event sponsorship commitments allow tracks marketing sold roll call champions considering race sort allstar event motorsports figures since entry requires drivers trade shifts throughout hours dozens oneoff drivers necessary toplevel participants forms racing highly sought nascar drivers including rusty wallace tony stewart jeff gordon jimmie johnson greg biffle kurt busch kyle petty aj allmendinger mark martin jamie mcmurray kevin harvick brian vickers marcos ambrose clint bowyer michael waltrip robby gordon nelson piquet jr participated martin robby gordon notably winning several class victories roush racing gto class dale earnhardt dale earnhardt jr teamed together corvette weeks earnhardts death daytona indianapolis winners buddy rice dan wheldon castroneves juan pablo montoya sam hornish jr dario franchitti recent participants recent indycar drivers take part event paul tracy scott sharp mario andretti michael andretti marco andretti bourdais danica patrick jimmy vasser scott dixon james hinchcliffe graham rahal addition drivers race included celebrities tim allen frank beard robert carradine patrick dempsey james garner gene hackman bruce jenner perry king lorenzo lamas phil mahre craig nelson paul newman dan pastorini brian johnson jason priestly statistics constructors porsche overall victories manufacturer scored various models including road based porsche also record consecutive races races engine manufacturers addition wins car engine manufacturers porsche four wins solely engine manufacturer two daytona prototype era drivers overall wins overall winners hour duration km distance hour duration hour duration hour duration races red flagged event due inclement weather official timing hours stop periods race record distance covered references
fw nicknamed schlepp tug alpine anteater target towing aircraft operated swiss air force aircraft developed latter half swiss federal construction works eidgenoessische konstruktionswerkstaette ekw renamed farner werke fw conversion existing ground attacktarget towing aircraft following successful prototype conversion craft converted still flying day private hands development swiss air force determined targettowing aircraft still approximately years structural life remaining planes hispanosuiza piston type engines verge wearing replacements becoming scarce based world war ii era ground attack design inspired design messerschmitt bf evaluations various types foreign aircraft conducted find replacement however determined economical solution would reengineer existing aircraft modern turboprop engine selected replacement engine lycoming turboprop much lighter piston engine conversion included extension nose aircraft maintain center gravity remainder aircraft left essentially unmodified early flight testing prototype began august testing found third vertical stabiliser also required operational history flight testing showed prototype possessed satisfactory flight characteristics conversion aircraft standard began aircraft delivered fw january plane operated faithfully target towing role exceeding expected year structural life however mid aging aircraft begun show signs airframe fatigue survivors displayed several museums including flieger flab museum aviation museum switzerland planes fame museum chino california also popular warbird civilian owners operators swiss air force specifications see also references notes bibliography external links
vlaamssocialistische beweging flemishsocialist movement leftwing nationalist political group advocates flemish independence founded organization traces roots party name existed organization aims towards creation socialist society equal opportunities rights duties inhabitants independent flanders away antidemocratic capitalist supranational structures cooperation solidarity freedom loving nations states according website external links
photographing fairies fantasy film based steve szilagyis novel photographing fairies themes film explores themes folklore possession paganism animism hallucinogens parapsychology fairies inspired cottingley fairies hoax plot switzerland photographer charles castle toby stephens annamarie married alpine church following day walking mountains snowstorm closes returning village crevasse opens annamarie falls charles tries pull loses grip dies great war castle serves army photographer trenches france photographing corpses assistant roy phil davis mortar lands close roy returns trenches castle seems unconcerned continues photographing returns trenches mortar explodes war castle roy run photographic studio london castle specialises photographic trick work including photomontage attends lecture theosophical society arthur conan doyle examining projected image cottingley fairies conan doyle seems convinced genuine castle stands publicly debunks image hands business cards audience studio castle visited beatrice templeton frances barber shows photograph daughter convinced mysterious shape fairy castle dismissed idea however investigates photograph sees shape laterally reflected girls eye makes multiple large prints discover picture made unable explain debunk photograph castle hastily travels see beatrice village called birkenwell upon arrival sees recognises templetons daughters ana miriam grant clara hannah bould follows home beatrice tells castle photograph longer matters seen fairies asks meet great tree birkenwell woods following day appointed time castle walks great tree beatrice waiting arrives removes hat shoes climbs tree arrives castle discovers beatrices removed clothing finds lifeless body ground making statement local police station castle encounters templeton girls greeted father christian minister cast toby stephens charles castle photographer rachel shelley annamarie castle charles edward hardwicke sir arthur conan doyle ben kingsley nicholas templeton christian minister frances barber beatrice templeton wife nicholas miriam grant ana templeton daughter nicholas beatrice hannah bould clara templeton daughter nicholas beatrice emily woof linda nanny templeton household critical reception time london said photographing fairies aided fine cast notably kingsley girls vicar father appropriately stunning photography john de borman fresh rewarding film intelligent beautiful quotes next world place real clactononsea see also cottingley fairies another film also inspired cottingley fairies references external links
la community manitoba canada located km west town manitou highway classified local urban development manitou located rural municipality pembina approximately people living la riviere la riviere founded metis francomanitobans however predominantly english speaking hotels credit union mechanics garage lift ski hill barslounges restaurants lud boasts lovely full service campground edge town backs onto pembina river la riviere also home hammtone guitars mandolins pembina valley guitar building course gallery filela riviere manitoba canada flag flag la riviere cemetery filela riviere manitoba mayjpgla riviere manitoba welcome sign fileentering la riviere manitoba river valleyjpgentering la riviere manitoba river valley
whistle call simple aerophone instrument produces sound stream forced air may mouthoperated powered air pressure steam means whistles vary size small slide whistle nose flute type large multipiped church organ history night watchmen ancient china would blow tops acorns alert towns invading mongolians third century ancient egypt two blades papyrus plant along nile river held together palms blowing palms papyrus leaves would make loud vibrant sound joseph hudson set business birmingham younger brother james around designed acme city brass whistle became first referee whistle used football matches football association cup match nottingham forest sheffield prior introduction whistle handkerchiefs used umpires signal players began experimenting peawhistle designs could produce earsplitting noise could grab attention mile away invention discovered accident accidentally dropped violin shattered floor observing discordant sound breaking strings travelled hudson idea put pea whistle prior whistles much quieter thought musical instruments toys children observing problems local police effectively communicating rattles realised whistle designs could used effective aid work hudson demonstrated whistle scotland yard awarded first contract rattles whistles used call backup areas neighborhood beats overlapped following success london whistle adopted police forces united kingdom police whistle monopoly gradually made hudson largest whistle manufacturer world supplying police forces general services everywhere whistle still used many forces worldwide design improved acme thunderer first ever pea whistle remains used whistle world train guards dog handlers police officers j hudson amp co began facing greater competition whistle manufacturing companies established including w dowler amp sons j barrall r walton h ward de courcy amp co ron foxcroft released fox pealess whistle designed replace pea whistle reliable types whistle many types exist small mouth blown whistles various functions toys hunting using bird fowl calls type whistles professional whistles police boatswainaposs pipe military sports whistles also called pea whistles much larger steam air preasure operated ones train whistles steam whistles specifically designed use locomotives ships although almost whistles musical character common whistles usually considered musical instruments since cannot play melody unless used shrill loud noise rhythm instrument however musical whistles exist including various musical instruments known tin whistles sometimes called pennywhistles low whistles well calliope array separately actuable steam whistles organ pipes recorder pea whistles used jazz latin music rhythm much percussion instrument children often use toy music instrument also diverse type whistle used giving commands sheepdogs work emit almost tone shepherd wishes order signal different commands whistle known shepherdaposs whistle works mouthpiece whistle shaped create narrow windway thunder type whistles use shaped mouthpiece whilst police samba type whistles use form fipple constrict flow see illustrations thin flow air directed narrow blade called labium latin lip windcutter air stream simply split two unstable oscillates rapidly back forth two sides blade creating string pressure pulses radiate sound waves attaching resonant chamber basic whistle may tuned particular note made louder oscillating airflow excites standing waves resonance chamber turn stabilise frequency oscillation flute type whistles police samba length chamber determines resonant frequency pitch whistle thunderer type whistles akin ocarinas need modelled helmholtz resonator resonance chamber may also contain small light ball usually called pea rattles around inside creating distinctive chaotic vibrato sound japanese bird whistles use several small balls half filled water order reproduce sound bird song steam whistle works way using steam source pressure whistles produce extremely high sound intensities sometimes air wind blowing past opening create unintentional whistle effect common one opened sunroof car air passing top vehicle certain speeds strike back edge sunroof creating low frequency whistle resonated closed interior car since sound frequency infrasonic around hz effect uncomfortable occupants feel vibration rather hear low frequencies induce nausea headache disorientation dizziness effect prevented opening side window inches subsonic whistles also developed use nonlethal areadenial weapons crowd control purposes deliberately create sense uneasiness enemy fields usages police whistles one earliest users whistles urban police forces used alert nearby officers need reinforcement since police beats designed overlap loud whistle would usually carry far enough bring several officers assist rise automobile early quickly made whistles largely ineffective could heard din urban traffic quickly abandoned first twoway radios brought service whistle retained police forces today signalling device generally urban traffic control officers areas heavy pedestrian bicycle moped traffic engraved ceremonial police whistles sometimes presented police officers upon occasions retirement police whistle used great comic effect film beat norman wisdom plays car park attendant dreaming becoming policeman like father industrial whistles industrial whistles used signalling timekeeping railroad ships factories whistles steam powered standardized individual locomotives could identified whistles noontime industrial areas whistles every pitch could heard factory boiler whistle full steam power ships ships whistles must loud safety seas modern ships whistles electrically steam driven rms queen mary originally equipped three electric tyfon whistles could heard least ten miles away tuned hz low bass note chosen maximum passenger comfort despite high sound pressure level one three whistles taken back kockum sonics sweden refurbished new life service aboard rms queen mary modern imo regulations specify ships whistle frequencies range hz vessels metres length traditionally lower frequency larger ship queen mary metres long given lowest possible frequency hz regulation whistles means carries hz modern whistles single vintage hz whistle trains railroads particular used elaborate whistle codes communication within train trains methods maintained today motorpowered air horns trucks also use air horns especially since often air brakes already source compressed air board train whistles generally produce three four different frequencies time produce nonmajor chord countries distinct loud low pitch train guards us conductors station staff use whistles attract attention actual command message passed flag hand signal paddle sporting whistles used referees officiate sporting matches sports use different types whistles one used around world many sports fox whistle fox whistle pealess whistle creates sound using air pressure whistle used basketball field hockey ice hockey american football association football soccer water polo roller derby numerous games since readily heard noise spectators players another whistle widely used games touch football rugby league rugby union called thunderer made acme whistles company metal whistle containing pea made cork one primarily used makes deep lowpitched shrill sometimes heard hundreds metres away music bit practice easy learn playing rhythms common pea whistles pealess whistles therefore suitable toy musical instruments children example rhythm band widespread whistles supplement maracas head joint recorder works like whistle recorder widespread instrument recorder head joint become popular rhythm effect instrument noisemaker children use toy musical instrument example rhythm band whistle used leader samba percussion groups help catch percussionists attention also used play rhythms compelling done leader also normal player group traditional samba whistle three tones size percussion section rose pealess whistles became popular due high pitch loud sound slide whistle swanee whistle common instrument types music including used times early jazz popular musical effect early days radio television tin whistle penny whistle holed instruments two octave range also used make music pitch pipes reed whistles used help tuning musical instruments common since peter allen australian singer incorporated whistle song go rio went number one aria charts common whistles employed audiences raves allowing level interaction partygoer dj fact series raves late named whistle held nightclub named shampoo philadelphia whistle parties raves held annually making party sequel one year military whistles used various military engagements century used primarily initiate preset plan parts within earshot would move simultaneously example officers first world war would sometimes blow whistles signal troops along broad stretch trench attack time modern navies socalled boatswains pipe boatswainaposs call used days sail communicate orders crew members high aloft masts throughout ship still use ceremonial purpose well calling attention announcements amplified loudspeaker circuits modern warships game calls hunters wildlife photographers often use specialised whistles game callers fox whistles mimic sound distressed rabbit causing fox run towards caller two main types fox whistle button type simple folded piece metal known tenterfield whistle named town australia originated similar callers exist crows wild dogs others whistles include bird calls game calls shepherds whistles swiss warblers chinese pigeon whistles chinese japanese kite whistles cuckoo clocks whistles communication tube whistles whistling kettles whistling tops various toy whistles see also whistling boatswainaposs call references external links
joanna russ february april american writer academic feminist author number works science fiction fantasy feminist literary criticism suppress womenaposs writing well contemporary novel strike god one childrens book kittatinny best known female man novel combining utopian fiction satire background joanna russ born bronx new york city russ lesbian also one first major science fiction writers take slash fiction cultural literary implications seriously course life published fifty short stories along work writer prose fiction russ also playwright essayist author nonfiction works generally literary criticism feminist theory including essay collection magic mommas trembling sisters puritans perverts suppress womenaposs writing booklength study modern feminism fighting essays articles published womenaposs studies quarterly signs frontiers journal women studies science fiction studies college english russ selfdescribed socialist feminist expressing particular admiration work theories clara fraser freedom socialist party fiction nonfiction russ modes engaging theory real world particular female man read theoretical narrative text russs writing characterized anger interspersed humor irony james tiptree jr letter wrote imagine anyone half functional neuron read work fingers smoked bitter multilayered anger smells smoulders like volcano buried long deadly beginning wonder explode letter susan koppelman russ asks young feminist critic anger adds think trust anyone isnt angry nearly years influential intermittent review columnist magazine fantasy amp science fiction though longer active member science fiction fandom interviewed phone wiscon feminist science fiction convention madison wisconsin friend member cohort samuel r delany first sf story custom stale fsf notable short works include hugo winner nebula award finalist souls nebula award tiptree award winner changed nebula award finalists second inquisition poor man beggar man extraordinary voyages bertrand mystery young gentlemen fiction nominated nine nebula three hugo awards genrerelated scholarly work recognized pilgrim award story autobiography mother one henry prize stories russ work prominently featured sarah lefanus chinks world machine feminism science fiction named science fiction fantasy hall fame papers part university oregons special collections university archives criticism late marked beginnings feminist sf field inquiry created singlehandedly russ contributed many essays feminism science fiction appeared journals college english science fiction studies insisted unique qualities chosen genre maintaining science fiction shared certain qualities art flexibility compared forms writing russ also interested demonstrating unique potentials women science fiction writers career moved second decade started worry reviewing standards said reviewers hardest task define standards russs reviewing style characterized anger attacked readers harsh reviews stephen donaldsons lord foulaposs bane joy chants grey mane morning organized attacks seven categories taken directly cited article dont shove politics reviews review books russ said authors keep politics books dont prove say assert way prove anything aesthetic moral matters opinion purely subjective might subjective arbitrary based critics whole education everyones entitled opinion writing craft judged opinions worth good deal others knew youre snob science fiction small world often doesnt look outside bounds youre vitriolic way relieve oneself pain endured reading every line express ones opinions vividly precisely compactly never mind stuff tell id enjoy reading bless makes think know however felt guilty dire frank criticism apologized harsh words lloyd biggles light never saying narsty beat authors probably starving death turnip soup ghoti soup critics ought honest health problems later life published little largely due chronic back pain chronic fatigue syndrome april reported russ admitted hospice suffering series strokes samuel r delany quoted saying russ slipping away long resuscitate order file died early morning april selected works novels picnic paradise chaos died female man two strike god novella short fiction collections adventures alyx includes picnic paradise zanzibar cat extraordinary people hidden side moon childrens fiction kittatinny tale magic play window dressing new womens theatre edited honor moore new york random house nonfiction collections speculations subjunctivity science fiction somebodys trying kill think husband modern gothic suppress womenaposs writing magic mommas trembling sisters puritans perverts feminist essays write like woman fighting sex race class future feminism country never seen essays reviews references notes bibliography baconsmith camille science fiction culture university pennsylvania press isbn barr marleen et al eds determinate politics indeterminacy reading joanna russs recent work light early short fiction future females next generation new voices velocities feminist science fiction criticism lanham md rowman littlefield pp isbn cortiel jeanne demand writing joanna russfeminismscience fiction science fiction texts studies liverpool uk liverpool university press isbn delany samuel r orders chaos science fiction joanna russ women worldwalkers new dimensions science fiction fantasy ed jane b weedman lubbock texas tech p delany samuel r introduction joanna russ middletown ct wesleyan university press isbn griffin gabriele whos lesbian gay writing routledge isbn hacker marilyn science fiction feminism work joanna russ chrysalis holt marilyn j joanna russ science fiction writers critical studies major authors early nineteenth century present day ed everett franklin bleiler new york scribners law richard g joanna russ literature exhaustion extrapolation malmgren carl metasf examples dick le guin russ extrapolation journal science fiction fantasy mendlesohn farah joanna russ middletown ct wesleyan university press isbn russ joanna write like woman essays feminism science fiction bloomington indianapolis indiana university press isbn russ joanna jessica amanda salmonson ed dirty little girl miss darrington see anthology feminist supernatural fiction feminist press isbn scanlon jennifer joanna russ significant contemporary feminists biocritical sourcebook new york westport ct london greenwood isbn external links ny times bbc radio programme databases entry encyclopedia science fiction edition draft library congress authorities catalog records
toyota owners nascar sprint cup series stock car race held richmond international raceway richmond virginia former race title sponsor crown royal named race winner essay contest daytona speedweeks winner first essay contest jim stewart houma louisiana subsequent contests dan lowry columbiana ohio russ friedman huntington new york race named army veteran heath calhoun clarksville tennessee since military service members eligible win contest crown royal moved name sponsorship brickyard beginning race currently held saturday night event late april several years held daytime event weekend daytona february lights installed facility spring race remained day consistent cold weather even snow delay prompted track officials move race later spring race moved around may june permanently moved sunday afternoons saturday nights years race eventually fixed may race date starting race held last saturday april race switched dates spring talladega race joey logano defending winner race past winners crown royal name sweepstakes winners race shortened due darkness race shortened due energy crisis race shortened due rain race largely remembered controversy dale earnhardt spun darrell waltrip end cars crashed petty slipped win last race old layout race rescheduled one month later due snow race moved saturday night event race started saturday night finished sunday afternoon due rain race postponed saturday night sunday afternoon due rain race extended due greenwhitechecker finish kyle busch birthday multiple winners drivers multiple winners teams multiple winners manufacturers television broadcasters crown royal aired fox early tbs covered race espn took later decade race shown fx first time tracks history tracks races aired network television notes first time tracks history tracks races aired network television race started speed areas major league baseball overrun references external links
wayne b barlow b elyria ohio september rochester ny december american composer contemporary classical music also professor music organist choir director distinguished wayne barlowe barlow received bachelors masters doctoral degrees eastman school music majoring composition theory becoming first american receive doctorate music composition also studied arnold schoenberg california well myron schaeffer director electronic music laboratory university toronto served professor eastman school music directed electronic music studio also served dean graduate studies held position emeritus professor composition eastman school music notable students include james cohn lucrecia kasilag samuel jones robert jordahl norma wendelburg martin mailman charles edward carter b warner hutchison raymond helble freund robert mols michael richard miller b edwin childs richard lane thom ritter george among bestknown compositions winters passed oboe string orchestra died age selected works stage false faces choral ballet prologue scenes libretto leone coffer three moods dancing ballet orchestral nocturne small orchestra rondooverture sinfonia da camera vistas rota chamber orchestra hampton beach overture soundscapes orchestra tape night song de profundis symphonic poem concertante winters passed oboe string orchestra lyrical piece clarinet string orchestra images harp chamber orchestra chamber music intrada fugue postlude brass ensemble elegy viola piano intermezzo viola harp prelude air variation bassoon string quartet piano piano quintet triptych string quartet piano impressionist dynamisms pianos prelude e piano sonata organ three christmas tunes four chorale voluntaries vocal zion exile cantata soprano tenor baritone bass soli mixed chorus orchestra madrigal bright morning mixed chorus words john r slater twentythird psalm mixed chorus organ poems music four songs soprano orchestra poems robert hillyer diversify abyss male chorus piano words hyam plutzik missa sanctis thomae unison voices believe one true god mixed chorus brass quartet ad libitum organ words tobias clausnitzer voices darkness reader piano percussion tape voices faith soprano solo narrator mixed chorus orchestra three songs shakespeare soprano piano books foundations music references external links bruce duffie september
rahmania suburb city algiers northern algeria
igac acronym may stand international global atmospheric chemistry geral das actividades culturais investors group athletic centre winnipeg canada
premier league gibraltar top level amateur womens football championship gibraltar since season uefa womenaposs champions league open gibraltar teams champions manchester though able enter league currently played nine players per side format teams league four teams play several times teams season played following four teams matches played pitch victoria stadium manchester lions gibraltar saint josephs fc college europa list champions senior champions last year years school championships fiveaside tournaments held list champions st josephs manchester united gibraltar united fc college cosmos manchester note season played nineaside league encourage clubs register team references external links
versicherungscup professional tennis tournament played clay courts first edition tournament part wta tour took place nuremberg germany june singles main draw entrants seeds rankings may entrants following players received wildcards singles main draw jelena andrea petkovic dinah pfizenmaier following players received entry qualifying draw tereza grace min alexandra panova tereza following player received entry lucky loser yuliya beygelzimer withdrawals tournament irinacamelia begu lucie bethanie matteksands anabel medina garrigues monica niculescu flavia pennetta leg injury chanelle scheepers yaroslava shvedova silvia soler espinosa carla navarro doubles main draw entrants seeds rankings may entrants following pairs received wildcards doubles main draw kristina barrois annalena friedsam laura siegemund nina zander champions singles simona halep def andrea petkovic doubles raluca olaru valeria solovyeva def annalena peschke
aleksander delchev born july bulgarian chess grandmaster bulgarian chess championship participated five chess olympiads performance selected tournament victories include european junior chess championship reggio emilia chess tournament open master sixth international chess festival benidorm international open championship croatia tied julio granda ivan pablo almagro llamas maxim turov mihail marin villa de benasque open author two books opening theory safest sicilian international master semko semkov provides opening repertoire black sicilian defense safest grunfeld evgenij agrest provides opening repertoire black grunfeld defence references external links
xenomorph also allotriomorph mineral develop otherwise typical external crystal form late crystallization earlier formed crystals xenomorphs typical matrix minerals rapidly crystallizing volcanic lavas shallow igneous intrusions also typical interstitial cementing minerals formed diagenesis sedimentary rocks opposite idiomorph external form controlled internal crystal structure
el also el district present day granada autonomous community andalusia spain retains narrow winding streets medieval moorish past declared world heritage site along famous alhambra rises hill facing alhambra many tourists journey albayzin primarily spectactular views alhambra viewing point church san nicolas highlights within area include remains arab bath complex granadas archeological museum church san salvador built remains moorish mosque albayzin also contains original moorish houses wide range restaurants including several streets whose eateries inspired north africa oldest part medina dates century zirids founded granada new capital later constructions added almohads nasrids gallery filealambra albaicin nightjpgthe alhambra seen across filealbaicingranadajpghouses filealbayzin district granada cl house cuesta de alhacaba filegranada calle street filegranada san nicolas alhambra palace external links retrieved october retrieved october official site tourism province granada itineraries district albaicin spanish
thure de thulstrup april june born bror thure thulstrup swedishborn illustrator emigrating america became one leading illustrators contributions numerous magazines including three decades work harperaposs weekly thulstrup primarily illustrated historical military scenes background thulstrup born stockholm sweden career leaving french army thulstrup moved canada become civil engineer moved united states military pictures include series paintings depicting american civil war illustrations virginian lifestyle middle eighteenth century thulstrup primarily illustrated historical military scenes praised one publishers louis prang foremost military artist america sentiment echoed contemporary critics also illustrated various subjects personal life thulstrup married lucie bavoillot died june leaving behind children personal papers survived following death illustrations labeled familiar scenes american life extant references reading b j bror thure thulstrup dictionary american biography vol xviii pp h pg thure de thulstrup book buyer vol xii pp harrington peter thure de thulstrup military illustrated august pp maxwell perriton painter black white quarterly illustrator vol janmarch pp obituary new york times tuesday june page work thure de thulstrup truth vol xviii january pp
leonard bernsteins symphony age anxiety piece orchestra solo piano piece composed us israel revised titled w h audens poem name dedicated serge koussevitzky history friend claimed given bernstein idea write music based age anxiety letter think anxiety idea much musicalsubtlety various metres brought different roads couples take differing means transportation say nothing moods separateness becomes oneness alcohol andor libidinal urges mentioned good ballet material yes think first composed music therefore protect obvious program music clever choreographer put musical composition work added quality good music may give themes material well good would rather concert hall less handled ballet school many different talents brush good thing many hands beginning write piece bernstein stated audens poem one shattering examples pure virtuosity history english poetry composition symphony based age anxiety acquired almost compulsive quality pulitzer prize age anxiety bernstein lauded piece saying first read book breathless bernstein worked composition taos philadelphia richmond mass telaviv planes hotel lobbies though titled age bucks traditional form symphony instead conventional fourmovement exclusively orchestral work bernstein scored solo piano orchestra divided piece six subsections mirroring text split equally two parts performed without pause completed piece march new york city unsatisfied ending composition bernstein revised firmly establish idea true ending work dedicated commissioned serge koussevitzky preparing end year career conducting boston symphony orchestra movements symphony two parts one two comprising sections b c movement named six sections audens poem trying mirror moods events poem part one prologue lento moderato b seven ages variations variation listesso tempo variation poco mosso variation largamente mosso variation mosso variation agitato variation poco meno mosso variation listesso tempo c seven stages variations variation molto moderato movendo variation mosso tempo di valse variation mosso variation listesso tempo variation poco vivace variation listesso tempo variation poco vivace accordance poem begins four lonely individuals three men one woman bar reflecting disquietude acknowledging presence others musically plaintive clarinet duet signals beginning journey long descending scale signaling retreat shared unconscious characters begin discussing life point views moving onto seven bernstein composed set variations unique fact rather sharing melody thematic material like traditional theme variations would variation plays material variation immediately gives work constantly shifting landscape reminiscent past progressing future proceeds seven tells tale collective dream one even heightened awareness attempting rediscover deeper meaning emulating characters conflicting ideals desires bernstein weaves frantic confused musical tapestry shows characters trying desperately find searching falling short though becoming closer experience brings first half piece dramatic abrupt close part two dirge largo b masque extremely fast c epilogue adagio andante con moto second half piece opens theme first introduced solo piano based row gives way contrasting middle section reminiscent romanticism poem four travel apartment cab mourning loss fallen figure arrive apartment four determined party refuse take attention away others opt turn night speedy piano solo accompanied syncopated rhythms various percussion instruments joined rest orchestra time piano drops entirely becoming tries come terms energy fades entire orchestra comes repeat bars playing joined strings starting echoes resound new note theme contemplated reminiscent piano soloist answering calls clarity solo piano cadenza added revisits journey characters taken full orchestra builds radiant close listener well reader finds left turns premiere work premiered april serge koussevitzky conducting boston symphony orchestra composer piano met good reviews received repeat performance tanglewood summer recorded first time columbia records bernstein conducting new york philharmonic pianist lukas foss soloist typical performance work lasts approximately minutes ballet symphony choreographed jerome robbins version well liked wh auden upon premiere symphony original choreography piece lost since references chisholm kate leonard bernstein symphony age anxiety httpwwwleonardbernsteincomworks anxietyhtm hudgins deanna symphony age anxiety la philharmonic orchestra external links
matra murena single row sports car midengined rear wheel drive produced french engineering group matra murena replaced matra bagheera similar vehicle resulting previous matrasimca cooperation largely based predecessor referred project development murena employed base bagheera structure substantial changes made address concerns regarding previous model car still steel spaceframe body panels made fibreglasspolyester counter rust issues plaguing bagheeras spaceframe galvanized engine selection different however powerful version employed chrysler france engine also served base engine top range talbot tagora saloon engine also available socalled skit upgraded output bhp first dealerfitted option later could ordered straight factory production matra murena discontinued matra factory romorantin switched production renault espace multipeople carrier gallery references external links
bernardo parentino c c italian painter renaissance period active mainly padua detriment still confused superimposed another person name augustine monk took name fra lorenzo c died monastery st michael vicenza born parenzo venetian town istria died vicenza influenced pupil painter andrea mantegna painted scenes life san benedetto cloister santa giustina padua nativity gallerie dellaposaccademia venice painted nightmarish temptation st anthony abbot found doria pamphilj gallery adoration magi indebted giovanni bellini found louvre museum also known bernardo da parenzo parenzano references
significant people abu alqasim alzahrawi abulcasis abu nasr mansur abu rayhan albiruni alhacen ibn alhaytham avicenna ibn sina basil ii boleslaus canute fujiwara michinaga henry ii holy roman emperor malcolm ii scotland sweyn births deaths references
anthony vincent rizzo born august american professional baseball first baseman chicago cubs major league baseball mlb top minor league prospect boston red sox organization acquired san diego padres season along three prospects exchange allstar player adrian gonzalez rizzo traded cubs minor leagues rizzo sixth round draft choice marjory stoneman douglas high school parkland florida major league baseball draft red sox heading florida atlantic university drafted signed signing bonus played red sox organization gulf coast league red sox greenville drive salem red sox portland sea dogs rizzo hit home runs hit combined onbase percentage obp slugging percentage slg along doubles home runs rbis stops higha salem doublea portland credited easing swing making better use legs power surge majors career san diego padres december rizzo traded along casey kelly reymond fuentes eric patterson padres threetime allstar first baseman adrian gonzalez rizzo considered third best prospect kelly best power hitting prospect red sox organization kevin boles rizzos manager salem also previously managed gonzalez minors boles said rizzo reminds lot adrian gonzalez rizzo bigger kid little power adrian little contact hitter similar styles play thought highly anthony rizzo hes going heck player padres general manager jed hoyer expected either rizzo kyle blanks eventually padres major league starting first baseman padres invited rizzo nonroster player major league camp spring training started season triplea tucson padres first games rizzo hit six home runs rbis may san diego uniontribune wrote rizzos debut major leagues might delayed padres despite clubs hitting deficiencies due cost considerations created super two exception salary arbitration eligibility team cited rizzos lack experience doublea limited exposure lefthanded pitching benefits continuing play tucson called majors hitting ops along homers rbi atbats games tucson san diego uniontribune called rizzo celebrated padres callup since roberto alomar debuted team rizzos promotion prompted padres inadequate offensive production fielding play veterans first base debut june washington nationals rizzo struck first bat proceeded hit triple score run helping padres victory hit first home run june john lannan three games double triple home run demonstrated patience drawing four walks onbase percentage obp july rizzo demoted back triplea blanks promoted rizzo struggled batting average home run striking times atbats hoyer said rizzo worked hard never made excuses endeared teammates initial stint majors rizzo recalled majors september finishing season tucson batting homers rbi games finished first season san diego hitting strikeouts atbats hoyer believed rizzo would starting first baseman padres jesus guzman second option however yonder alonso moved ahead rizzo teams depth chart acquired padres december trade mat latos chicago cubs january chicago cubs acquired rizzo righthanded starting pitcher zach cates exchange righthanded starting pitcher andrew cashner outfielder kyungmin na deal negotiated hoyer cubs general manager hoyer also drafted rizzo working assistant general manager red sox later acquired rizzo padres general manager blamed calling rizzo majors early san diego rizzo started season triplea iowa cubs excelled minor leagues batting average home runs rbis recalled cubs june similar callup san diego expected help struggling offense became first player cubs history three gamewinning rbis first five games team hit seven homers july cubs rookie calendar month since mel hall hit nine august also led national league nl rookies month homers hits rbis total bases ranked second among nl rookies runs scored third batting average onbase percentage slugging percentage named leagues july rookie month may rizzo agreed year million deal deal includes two club options could make contract years million despite offyear rizzo showed good power belting homers doubles trips plate hit avg rizzo fifth multihomer game may second career walkoff home run june international career family originated sicilian town ciminna rizzo eligible chose play italy world baseball classic season personal life rizzo diagnosed hodgkinaposs lymphoma may successfully treated chemotherapy older brother john lineman florida atlantic university football team references external links minorleaguebaseballcom
phthia transliterations fthii modern ancient ancient greece southernmost region ancient thessaly sides othrys mountain homeland myrmidones tribe took part trojan war achilles founded aiakos grandfather achilles home father peleus seanymph mother thetis son neoptolemus reigned king trojan war phthia referenced platos crito socrates jail awaiting execution relates dream platos work socrates tells friend crito expects executed third day day next one day later crito expects greeks counted inclusively today first day tomorrow second day third phthia setting euripides play andromache takes place trojan war achilles son neoptolemus translations named pyrrhus taken widow trojan hero hector slave professor cj mackie notes linguistic association phthia greek word phthisis meaning consumption decline wasting away connection place name withering death english word used synonym tuberculosis mackie thus notes wordplay homer associates achilles home withering death popular culture film troy starring brad pitt achilles begins achilles phthia phthia also area nintendo game battle olympus playable level dragon ladon god hephaestus make homes references see also phthiotis
ophiuchi nova ophiuchi nova lit constellation ophiuchus reached brightness mag external links
house somov somoff somow somovs russian noble family descended khans century family descend prince murza mirza oslan chelebey left golden horde leading army support dmitry donskoy prince moscow wars principalities tartarian domination oslan accepted baptized name prokofiev married maria zotikova zhitova daughter prince dimitris stolnik zotik zhitov five sons lev nicknamed wide mouth fiodr arseny founder arseniev jacob kremenetsky founder kremenetsky yanovtsevyh paul founder pavlovs lev prokofievich two sons zechariah founder rtishev zhdanovs andrey nicknamed som catfish founder somov iwaniec ivanovic somov written book bestthousandth nobles knights three somovs killed polish time troubles fyodor ivanovich somov voevoda verhoturie brother ivan voevoda kozelsk lihvina son last fedor voevoda yelets sviyazhsk ufa parfeny pavlovich somov voevoda vahe lomov clerk russian council matvei petrovich somov steward voevoda viazma feodosia pavlovna somova daughter pavel stepanovich maria verigin princess daughter mother eudoxia alexeievna chirikova wife first count russian empire boris sheremetev feodosia ancestor different nobles princely russian families including count mikhail borisovich sheremetev princess borisovna urusov khanate nogai countess ana borisovna golovin among descendents included members house dolgorukov family apraxine family famille apraxine naryshkin family others evsievy leontievich somov stolnik tsaritsa natalya kirillovna naryshkina secound spouse tsar alexei mikhailovich nadiezhda petrovna somova princess dolgorukova married prince ivan aleksievich dolgorukov house dolgorukov andrey andreievich somov major general hero battle eylau military service written served infantry received rank second major promoted prime majors lieutenant colonel october colonel somov chief kamchatka garrison battalion june received rank major general january somov appointed chief tula musketeer regiment fought french army eastern prussia battle eylau commanded brigade polotsk tobolsk tula musketeer regiments knocked french city april awarded order st george third degree chevalier list great reward bravery courage rendered battle french troops january eylau differences war somov december awarded gold sword inscription bravery somov retired died juliana fedorovna somova princess galitzina married prince nikolai borisovich galitzine afanasy nikoaievich somov senator governor tver andrey ivanovich somov st petersburg ibid art historian museum worker collector graduated larins gymnasia st petersburg faculty physics mathematics st petersburg university also attended classes drawing school taught physics mathematics year published first accessible description art galleries hermitage issued catalogue art gallery academy arts managed office st petersburg academy sciences taught art history higher womens courses bestuzhev courses somov edited vestnik izyaschnykh iskusstv fine arts herald journal elected fellow society encouragement arts assumed post chief custodian art gallery hermitage tenure compiled scientific catalogue gallery vol made considerable contribution evolution domestic museology art history gathered notable collection drawings china somov lived house ekaterininsky canal embankment presentday griboedova canal embankment buried novodevichye cemetery son artist ka somov sergey mikhailovich somov chamberlain imperial court last marshal nobility saint petersburg nikolaievich nephew son sergey sergeievich somov wife princess natalia vasilievna naryshkin hid valuable treasure naryshkintrubetskoy palace emigrate france april treasure found workers restoring members naryshkin somov family claim read article eudoxia mihailovna somova alexandrovsklugansk nice france princess orbelliani widow princess murat married prince louis murat joachim grandson eudoxia daughter cap mihail alexandrovich somov marshal nobility princess maria pavlovna chirinskychikhmatov crimean khanate famous bearers include konstantin somov russian painter mikhail mikhailovich somov soviet oceanographer orest somov ukrainian writer osip ivanovich somov russian mathematician princes shekhonskiesomov extinct princely family originated yaroslavl princes principality yaroslavl branch according pn petrov research somov family descends shekhonskie princes refuting origins theory releated prince oslan chelebey family somov divided several branches listed genealogical books voronezh ekaterinoslav kazan kaluga kursk moscow novgorod orel saratov smolensk tambov tver tula kharkov provinces somov heraldry included armorial general nobility russian empire chapter iv tver governorate references
album see guccini album francesco guccini born june italian singersongwriter considered one important cantautori five decades music career recorded studio albums collections live albums also writer published autobiographic noir novels comics artist guccini also worked actor soundtrack composer lexicographer dialectologist guccini moved world war ii returned modena spent teenage years established musical career debut album folk beat n released first success album radici harshly criticised releasing stanze di vita quotidiana answered critics song lavvelenata studio albums production slowed nineties live performances continued successful lyrics praised poetic literary value used schools example modern poetry guccini gained appreciation critics fans regard iconic figure received several awards works asteroid cactus species butterfly subspecies named main instrument songs acoustic guitar origins guccini born modena italy father ferruccio guccini postal employee mother ester prandi housewife father served italian military world war ii guccini lived grandparents small village apennine mountains northern tuscany called spent childhood years spent somewhat archaic society mountains central italy strong inspiration throughout career became one key recurring themes songs books world war ii ended guccini moved back family modena studied istituto magistrale carlo sigonio school luciano pavarotti attended earning high school diploma guccini spent teenage years modena later recounted second novel vacca dun cane songs including piccola paints bitter portrait city strange enemy youth musical beginnings guccinis first job teacher boarding school pesaro fired month half worked journalist gazzetta di modena two years april guccini interviewed domenico modugno two consecutive sanremo festivals inspired guccini write lantisociale first composition singersongwriter guccini guitarist vocalist group first called hurricanes snakers finally gatti group included pier farri drums would later become guccinis producer victor sogliani saxophone future member equipe franco fini storchi guitar guccini wrote first songs snakers style inspired everly brothers peppino di capri group performed two years touring around northern italy switzerland guccini family moved bologna francesco enrolled university bologna study foreign languages next year undertook mandatory military service experience described substantially positive returned bologna guccini asked join band equipe declined order continue studies later quit university taking degree conferred degree honoris causa science education band cantacronache important influence guccinis artistic growth bob dylan debut record producer cgd commissioned guccini write song sanremo festival una storia damore sung caterina caselli gigliola cinquetti song though selected event guccini embittered edits made two lyricists engaged cgd guccini made debut singersongwriter march album folk beat n received little commercial success three songs recorded album previously successes nomadi equipe noi nonci saremo lantisociale auschwitz latter translated sung english equipe well rod macdonald album man ledge another song album morte di sf later renamed canzone per unamica recorded nomadi onward guccini spent years teaching italian offcampus dickinson college bologna may guccini made first appearance television diamoci del tu hosted caterina caselli giorgio gaber singing auschwitz wrote several songs caselli nomadi made song dio morto become widely popular became one famous songs despite censored rai blasphemy francesco guccini translated siomon garfunkels hit song mrs robinson italian first covered version italian beat group royals later recorded bobby solo lp bobby folk rpm record un altro giorno andatoil bello released guccini rerecorded side song acoustic version album laposisola nontrovata first concert held year la cittadella cultural centre assisi guccini released second album due anni dopo recorded autumn main themes album passage time analysis everyday life context bourgeois hypocrisy noticeable influence french music leopardis poetic style album guccini started long collaboration folksinger deborah kooperman played fingerstyle guitar style mostly unknown italy time eleven months due anni dopo album laposisola nontrovata released title literary reference guido gozzano song la collina contained reference j salinger guccinis fame began spread beyond bologna partly thanks appearance tv show speciale tre milioni sang songs befriended claudio baglioni married longtime girlfriend roberta baccilieri pictured back cover next album turning point guccinis career thanks album radici roots constant research ones origins also conveyed image front cover album portraying guccinis grandparents siblings next old mountain home radici contains renowned popular songs like incontro piccola il vecchio e il bambino la canzone della bambina portoghese canzone dei dodici mesi la locomotiva based real event dealing themes equality social justice freedom style similar anarchic music end century year guccini brought claudio lolli young singersongwriter record label emi italiana later wrote two songs keaton ballando con una sconosciuta guccini released opera buffa lighthearted playful album showed skills ironic theatrical cultured cabaret artist guccini perplexed release disc especially arrangements recorded live overdubs made recording studio one year later stanze di vita quotidiana released mixed reception fans critics included six long melancholic songs mirror crisis guccini faced worsened constant disagreements producer pier farri guccini received harsh criticism including slating critic riccardo bertoncelli said singer songwriter finished artist nothing else say guccini answered song lavvelenata years later guccini first commercial success via paolo fabbri sixth bestselling album year named address house bologna lived sang mature determined voice musical structure complex earlier works album contained lavvelenata bitter colourful reply criticism received stanze di vita quotidiana cited one critics riccardo bertoncelli later guccini reluctant performing song concerts saying obsolete title track abstract description guccinis life bologna referenced borges barthes also mentioned three heroins italian song alice marinella lilly three women songs italian singersongwriters de gregori de venditti notable tracks canzone quasi damore characterised existential poetry il pensionato old neighbour guccini focusing sad psychological situation old people guccinis next album amerigo released popular song eskimo guccini claimed highest point title track ballad emigrant uncle weekly magazine grand hotel featured guccini cover titled father every teenager would liked guccini endorse article based interview know would published commented cannot understand chose title write songs audience people thirties see audience sixteen year olds fresh school could relate things say year guccini separated wife roberta song eskimo event started cohabitating angela daughter teresa songs culodritto e un giorno dedicated live album album concerto recorded concert nomadi released peculiar songs performed duet augusto daolio included previously unreleased songs dio morto noi per fare un uomo first album released guccini eighties metropolis characterised description cities symbolic value byzantium venice bologna milan histories mingle distress caused life city symbolic references album richer arrangements saxophones bass guitars drums clarinets flutes zufoli byzantium described guccini fascinating yet oppressive city crossroads two continents two eras song set time emperor justinian many historical references period explained guccini narrator filemazio critics believe fictionalized guccini senses decadence civilization coming end song praised critic paolo jachia described moving dreamlike guccini coauthor along giorgio gaber sandro luporini gian piero alloisio musical gli ultimi viaggi di gulliver eponymous song gulliver included guccinis next album guccini dealt themes found metropolis notable songs album include mi llailah watchman night autogrill love dreamt inutile narrates day two lovers spent rimini subsequent tour first guccini performed backing band previously guccini used perform solo one two guitarists live album fra la via emilia e il west released included live versions many popular songs recorded mainly concert held piazza maggiore bologna several guests performed alongside guccini giorgio gaber paolo conte nomadi roberto vecchioni equipe album signora bovary released several songs portray people guccinis life van loon father culodritto daughter teresa signora bovary songs include keaton written friend claudio lolli scirocco awardwinning song episode life poet adriano spatola friend guccini singersongwriter released live album quasi come dumas included songs sixties rearranged version title homage twenty years novel alexandre dumas guccini released quello che non continued style signora bovary songs included album quello che non la canzone delle domande consuete received club tenco best song year award three years later released parnassius guccinii referencing subspecies butterfly named honour song farewell included album homage bob dylans farewell angelina featuring instrumental introduction citing verse triangle tingles trumpet plays slow literary critic paolo jachia commented guccinis enormous poetic cultural effort opening best tradition italian poetry dylanesque ballads songs included album canzone per silvia dedicated silvia baraldini acque composed tiziano sclavis movie nero three years released next album daposamore di morte e di altre sciocchezze achieved significant commercial success tracks included cirano inspired play cyrano de bergerac quattro stracci ending relationship angela woman farewell dedicated stelle feelings powerlessness men feel looking starry night sky vorrei dedicated new partner raffaella zuccari fichi farcical song stagioni guccinis first album key theme passage time different temporal cycles connected songs included autunno ho ancora la forza ligabue chisciotte guccini takes role quixote guitarist sancho panza addio song akin lavvelenata album tour successful unexpected presence many young people among audience establishing guccini iconic artist three generations special limited edition vinyl version stagioni also released guccini released ritratti songs contained album imagined dialogues historical figures odysseus christopher columbus che guevara first track album odysseus theme travel contains references odyssey dante canto inferno poem foscolo another song album piazza alimonda death carlo giuliani demonstrations summit genoa ritratti received critical acclaim commercial success reaching number one spot fimi albums chart holding two weeks remaining chart eighteen weeks year lyrics canzone per piero included final upper secondary school exam guccini claimed embarrassed glad alongside cicero raphael live doublealbum anfiteatro live recorded amphitheatre cagliari released also included dvd concert anfiteatro live commercial success holding number one spot fimi chart one month remaining chart twentytwo weeks guccini received one vote italian presidential election year triplealbum platinum collection containing songs released celebration fortieth year musical artist october guccinis official biography portavo allora un eskimo innocente massimo cotto published april article la stampa affirmed guccini stopped smoking caused gain weight lose inspiration denied may tv show che tempo che fa mondadori published non che viso avesse book contains guccini autobiography second part book critical essay edited alberto bertoni luciano ligabue friend colleague guccini entitled song caro il mio francesco album arrivederci mostro september collection storia di altre storie released songs selected guccini year botanist davide donati named new species mexican cactus corynopuntia guccinii article discovery botanical magazine piante grasse donati explained discovered unknown plant whilst listening guccinis incontro adding could named anyone else april guccini married second time raffaella zuccari partner last fifteen years style guccinis lyrical poetic style praised many including famous authors singersongwriters fellow singersongwriter roberto vecchioni said guccini hes singer stories hes singer thoughts singer doubts nobel prize winner dario fo called voice truth despite length career defining characteristics use different registers literary references several writers use variety themes order reach moral conclusions lyrics frequently metaphysical tone existential motifs often centered around portrayals people events guccinis voice baritonal noticeable rhotacism songs especially early career folk rock guccini seen sociopolitical chronicler songs express opinion political issue la primavera di praga expressed criticism sovietic occupation czechoslovakia piccola storia ignobile supported italian abortion law canzone per silvia dedicated silvia baraldini canzone per il che stagioni dedicated che guevara piazza alimonda riots summit genoa la locomotiva failed anarchic railroad attack guccini defines anarchic expressed thoughts relation music politics song lavvelenata never said songs make revolutions make poetry books career writer guccini published several novels essays experimenting different genres first novel published feltrinelli one successful works even though explicitly autobiography considered first three autobiographical books describes past events town spent childhood guccini recounts stories heard elderly people living tuscan apennines critics praised philological accuracy book next two novels vacca daposun cane blues also bestsellers covered different periods life vacca dun cane depicts teenage guccini modena realizes citys provincialism obstacle intellectual growth blues last part trio autobiographical books tells time bologna seen little paris guccini also collaborated loriano macchiavelli series noir books published dictionary dialect showed ability dialectologist translator guccini also worked comics artist lover comics songs reference hes author script writer comic books vita e morte del brigante bobini detto illustrated francesco rubino lo sconosciuto illustrated magnus script writer cronache di spazio profondo drawn friend bonvi cinema guccinis first experience actor movie fantasia nontroppo per violino directed gianfranco mingozzi played giulio cesare croce poet narrates history bologna appeared giorni cantati movie directed paolo pietrangeli featured two guccinis songs soundtrack eskimo canzone di notte musica per vecchi animali movie directed umberto angelucci stefano benni radiofreccia directorial debut singersongwriter luciano ligabue ormai fatta movie directed enzo monteleone acted three movies directed leonardo pieraccioni ti amo tutte le lingue del mondo una moglie bellissima io marilyn guccini wrote soundtrack movie directed salvatore samperi song acque featured soundtrack nero movie directed giancarlo soldi awards awards accolades recognitions received guccini received librex montale award poetry music song canzone delle domande consuete entomologist discovered new subspecies butterfly tuscanemilian apennines naming parnassius mnemosyne guccinii luciano tesi gabriele cattani discovered asteroid naming guccini story la cena included anthology racconti italiani del novecento meridiani mondadori universities bologna modena reggio emilia awarded honorary degree science education comune carpi celebrated guccinis fortieth year career dedicating show stagioni di vita quotidiana carlo azeglio ciampi awarded title officer order merit italian republic received targa award named received award giuseppe giacosa parole per la musica catanzaro awarded riccio dargento best singersongwriter live album carpi received arturo loria award book short stories icaro botanist davide donati discovered new species cactus naming corynopuntia guccinii awarded honorary degree american university rome club tenco premio tenco career award along fausto amodei umberto bindi fabrizio de vinicius de moraes enzo jannacci targa tenco song scirocco targa tenco song la canzone delle domande consuete targa tenco album parnassius guccinii targa tenco song ho ancora la forza awards collaboration loriano macchiavelli guccini macchiavelli received alassio literally award un libro per leuropa book romanzo di santi e delinquenti guccini macchiavelli annual police film festival book romanzo di santi e delinquenti guccini macchiavelli award serravalle noir novel tango e gli altri romanzo di una raffica anzi tre discography folk beat n due anni dopo laposisola nontrovata radici opera buffa stanze di vita quotidiana via paolo fabbri amerigo album concerto live nomadi metropolis guccini fra la via emilia e il west live signora bovary quasi come dumas live quello che non parnassius guccinii daposamore di morte e di altre sciocchezze guccini live collection live stagioni francesco guccini live rtsi live ritratti anfiteatro live live platinum collection storia di altre storie lultima thule bibliography al di vacca dun cane storie dinverno giorgio celli valerio manfredi novecento e novecento le parole del mugnaio e nella montagna fra bologna e pistoia loriano macchiavelli dizionario del dialetto di un disco dei platters loriano macchiavelli questo sangue che impasta la terra loriano macchiavelli storia di altre storie vincenzo cerami lo spirito e altri briganti loriano macchiavelli blues la legge del bar e altre comiche luomo che reggeva il cielo tango e gli altri romanzo di una raffica anzi tre loriano macchiavelli icaro non che viso avesse malastagione loriano macchiavelli comics storie dello spazio profondo bonvi poche ore allalba magnus vita e morte del brigante bobino detto gnicche francesco rubino vs filippo scozzari gerry pompa massimo cavezzali filmography bologna fantasia nontroppo per violino actor soundtrack giorni cantati actor soundtrack le lunghe ombre actor musica per vecchi animali actor nero soundtrack radiofreccia actor ormai fatta actor il segreto del successo actor ti amo tutte le lingue del mondo actor una moglie bellissima actor io marilyn actor footnotes
adama zuria one districts woredas oromia region ethiopia part misraq shewa zone located great rift valley adama zuria bordered south arsi zone southwest koka reservoir separates dugda bora west lome north amhara region east boset awash river important river woreda defines woreda boundaries east south towns woreda include awash melkasa shewa alemtena sire robi sodere wenji gefersa overview altitude woreda ranges meters sea level notable local landmarks include sodere gergedi hot springs boku femoral survey land woreda shows arable cultivable pasture forest remaining considered swampy degraded otherwise unusable fruits vegetables sugar cane important cash crops adama zuria severe invasive species problem eichhornia crassipes water hyacinth locals believed weed introduced woreda flood awash brought plants koka reservoir residential areas wonji sugar plantation infested hectares irrigation structures causing water loss increased labor providing environment encourages malariacarrying mosquitos schistosomiasis industry woreda includes governmentowned industries small industries employed total people farmers associations members farmers service cooperatives members adama zuria kilometers dryweather road kilometers allweather road average road density kilometers per square kilometers rural urban total population access drinking water demographics national census reported total population woreda men women population urban dwellers majority inhabitants said practised ethiopian orthodox christianity population reporting observed belief population protestant population muslim population practiced traditional beliefs based figures published central statistical agency woreda estimated total population men women population urban dwellers greater misraq shewa zones average estimated area square kilometers adama estimated population density people per square kilometer greater zone average considered populous woreda misraq shewa zone national census reported total population woreda men women population urban dwellers time six largest ethnic groups reported adama oromo amhara silte sebat bet gurage tigray soddo gurage ethnic groups made population amharic spoken first language spoke oromiffa silte sebat bet gurage spoke tigrinya remaining spoke primary languages reported majority inhabitants ethiopian orthodox christianity population reporting practiced belief population said moslem protestant catholic practiced traditional beliefs notes
order october revolution orden oktyabrskoy revolyutsii instituted october time anniversary october revolution awarded individuals groups services furthering communism state enhancing defenses soviet union military civil ranked second amongst soviet orders order lenin order consisted badge red star golden rays arms centre pentagon bearing image cruiser aurora participating october revolution red flag bearing words october revolution russian hammer sickle emblem placed bottom badge worn left chest red ribbon bearing five blue stripes centre russian cruiser aurora awarded order october revolution ship ever received award military units institutions receiving award applied order name title upon reception external links
san gorgonio pass wind farm wind farm located eastern slope san gorgonio pass riverside county east white water california united states developed beginning one three major wind farms california along altamont tehachapi passes gateway coachella valley san gorgonio pass one windiest places southern california utilities january farm consists units delivering mw single southern california edison path kilovolt power line crosses pass northern edge san jacinto peak line links los angeles metro area palo verde nuclear power plant history governance wind energy development san gorgonio pass area formally studied san gorgonio wind resource study eir joint environmental document prepared us bureau land management riverside county document assessed three scenarios wind energy development area included criteria development wind energy countywide basis specifically san gorgonio pass area since approval wind energy development san gorgonio pass numerous wind turbines become part landscape narrow turbines range feet height involvement exxonmobil august exxonmobil southern california edison jointly constructed combination oil refinery storage facility plant continues operate refinery time storing healthy oil reserve refinery storage facility works tandem wind farm utilize energy created necessary processes refinery process information huell howser productions association kcetlos angeles featured windfarms californiaaposs gold minute program available vhs second howsercalifornias gold program wind farms produced see also wind power california wind power united states list onshore wind farms passage novel justin cronin features wind farm references
marsac born april member national assembly france represents illeetvilaine department member socialiste radical citoyen et divers gauche references
ancient egyptian noble ramose governor thebes vizier amenhotep iii akhenaton one earliest public figures convert atenism tomb located sheikh abd elqurna part theban necropolis west bank nile opposite luxor notable high quality decorations traditional amarna styles references
american express company also known amex american multinational financial services corporation headquartered three world financial center manhattan new york city new york united states founded one components dow jones industrial average company best known credit card charge card traveleraposs cheque businesses amex cards account approximately total dollar volume credit card transactions us end wellsfargo reign aggressive new president george chadbourne taylor worked way company previous thirty years decided build new headquarters old buildings dubbed new york times among ancient landmarks lower broadway inadequate rapidly expanding concern delays due war europe neoclassical american express co building constructed design james l aspinwall firm renwick aspinwall tucker successor architectural practice eminent james renwick jr building consolidated two lots former buildings single address broadway building part express row section lower broadway time building completed continuous masonry wall blockfront assisted transforming broadway canyon neoclassical masonry office towers familiar day nationwide expansion american express extended reach nationwide arranging affiliations express companies including wells fargo replacement two former companies merged form american express railroads steamship companies financial services american express started expansion area financial services launching money order business solution problem came coincidence problems world war winter us suffered severe coal shortage december president woodrow wilson commandeered railroads behalf us government move us troops supplies coal treasury secretary william gibbs mcadoo assigned task consolidating railway lines war effort contracts express companies railroads nullified mcadoo proposed existing express companies consolidated single company serve countrys needs ended american expresss express business removed interest result new company called american railway express agency formed july new entity took custody pooled equipment property existing express companies largest share came american express owned rights express business railroad lines offices employees investment banking american express embarked effort become financial services supercompany made number acquisitions create investment banking arm purchased sanford weills shearson loeb rhoades second largest securities firm united states form shearsonamerican express purchase shearson weill given position president american express weill grew increasingly unhappy responsibilities within american express conflicts american express ceo james robinson iii weill soon realized positioned named ceo left august american express acquired investment banking trading firm lehman brothers kuhn loeb added shearson family creating shearson lehmanamerican express lehmans ceo former trader lewis glucksman would next lead shearson lehmanamerican express shearsonamerican express purchased investors diversified services bringing fleet financial advisors investment products shearson lehman acquired ef hutton amp co brokerage firm founded merged investment banking business investment banking arm renamed shearson lehman hutton inc however harvey golub became ceo american express american express decided get investment banking business negotiated sale shearsons retail brokerage asset management business primerica shearson business merged primericas smith barney create smith barney shearson ultimately shearson name dropped american express spun remaining investment banking institutional businesses lehman brothers holdings inc almost fifteen years independence would file bankruptcy protection part financial crisis recent history current ceo ken chenault took leadership american express harvey golub ceo prior company headed james robinson iii charge card services american express executives discussed possibility launching travel charge card early diners club launched card march american express began seriously consider possibility end american express ceo ralph reed decided get card business launch date october public interest become significant issued cards prior official launch date card launched annual fee higher diners club seen premium product first cards paper account number cardmembers name typed american express began issuing embossed isoiec plastic cards industry first american express introduced gold card platinum card clearly defining different market segments within business practice proliferated across broad array industries platinum card billed superexclusive annual fee currently offered invitation american express customers least years tenure significant spending excellent payment history open applications request american express introduced optima card first credit card product previously american express cards paid full month optima allowed customers carry balance charge cards also allow extended payment options qualifying charges based credit availability although american express longer accepts applications optima brand cards since july optima cards still listed american express website reference existing members according american express optima accounts converted closed however blue american express prevailed replacement original optima style credit card blue includes multiple benefits free charge unlike optima including membership rewards program october consumer financial protection bureau cfpb announced enforcement action orders requiring three american express subsidiaries refund estimated million approximately customers illegal card practices action result multipart federal investigation found every stage consumer experience marketing enrollment payment debt collection american express violated consumer protection laws american express send letters previous customers invite apply optima card american express opportunity connection settlement solicitation clearly disclose settlement could prevent approved new account us future response enforcement action federal deposit insurance corporation consumer financial protection bureau regarding issue attached application approved unless determine financial capacity make minimum payment new optima card account receive application april american express spun subsidiary first data corp ipo october company distributed remaining majority holdings first data corp reducing ownership less optima true grace card introduced card unique offered grace period purchases whether balance carried card opposed traditional revolving credit cards charge interest new purchases much carried card discontinued years later discontinued one american express card offered similar feature called interest protection boston fee party early early american express known cutting merchant fees also known discount rate merchants restaurants accepted american express credit charge cards prompted competitors visa mastercard cry foul tactics locked restaurants american express practice ended several restaurants boston started accepting encouraging use visa mastercard far lower fees compared american express fees time transaction versus around time visa mastercard even stopped accepting american express credit charge cards revolt known boston fee party alluding boston tea party orchestrated pr firm hired paid discover card campaign spread restaurants across united states including restaurants cities new york city chicago los angeles response american express reduced discount rate gradually compete effectively add new merchants supermarkets drugstores network many elements exclusive acceptance program also phased american express pursued programs effectively encourage businesses add american express cards existing list payment options cable tv american express formed joint venture warner communications called warneramex satellite entertainment created mtv nickelodeon movie channel partnership lasted properties sold viacom soon conversion bank holding company november financial crisis company federal reserve system approval convert bank holding company making eligible government help troubled asset relief program june billion tarp funds repaid plus million dividend payments july ended obligations tarp buying back million treasury warrants january hsbc bank usa currently testing hsbcbranded neiman marcus cobranded american express rewards credit cards full rollout scheduled late early also ubs launched resource card program us wealth management clients issuing visa signature credit cards american express charge cards linked customers accounts employing single rewards program two cards fidelity operates similar program issuing american express visa signature cards fia card services merchant account many retailers accept american express cards september standard chartered bank agreed acquire american express bank ltd commercial bank american express co kenneth chenault chairman chief executive officer douglas e buckminster president international consumer global network services james bush executive vice president world service kevin cox executive vice president human resources edward p gilligan vice chairman william h glenn president global corporate payments business travel ash gupta chief risk officer president risk information management john hayes executive vice president chief marketing officer daniel henry executive vice president chief financial officer louise parent executive vice president general counsel thomas schick executive vice president corporate external affairs daniel h schulman group president enterprise growth joshua g silverman president us consumer services stephen j squeri group president global corporate services williams president global merchant services current members board directors american express daniel f akerson managing director carlyle group charlene barshefsky former united states trade representative ursula burns president xerox corporation kenneth chenault chairman ceo american express co peter chernin former president coo news corporation vernon e jordan jr senior managing director lazard freres co llc jan leschly ceo care capital llc richard c levin president yale university richard mcginn former ceo lucent technologies partner rre ventures edward miller former president ceo axa sa frank p popoff former chairman chemical financial corp steven reinemund former chairman ceo pepsico inc robert walter chairman ceo cardinal health ronald williams chairman ceo aetna inc see also american express community stadium american express gold card dress lizzy gardiner history wells fargo serve payment system standard poors building people franklin p buyer los angeles city council member managed american express office references external links
capital city county historical region moldavia eastern romania largest port town danube river romanian census recorded residents making populous city romania major economic centre based around port naval shipyard arcelormittal steel plant mineral exports etymology names name derived cuman word galat word borrowed arabic word fortress etymologies suggested serbian galac however galat root appears nearby toponyms show clearly cuman origin example lake typical cuman ui suffix water another toponym region galicia town halych locally associated jackdaw kawka halka similar place names galich russia galatia turkey gaul might derivation galatia thus suggesting celtic origin similar pattern occurs celticsounding word ligures referring caladaa city ligurian genoan territories although possible celtic origin nevertheless unlikely translates galatsi galats galats galats history ancient origins archeological evidence points occupation region neolithic period example north west town eastern shores malina marshes fragments ceramictype stoicani aldeni stilex tools made bone found stone sceptre late bronze age belonging coslogeni culture found marshes southern bank town developed ancient dacian settlement sixth fifth centuries bce ford across danube river dacians fought wars romans area became part roman empire strong roman fortress built defend ford across danube dacoroman settlement developed ford south site church virgin medieval period evidence continuous inhabitation since treasure hoard consisting silver coins issued found byzantine tomb near church virgin western byzantine coins time emperor michael iv also found one time city became part republic genoa territories called caladda document signed stephen ii moldavia mentions chilia conquered ottomans township remained moldovas port domestic trade also trade turkey poland jewish cemetery opened century burial hetman mazeppa ukrainian folk hero ivan stepanovich mazeppa hetman died bessarabia buried hetman mazeppa buried brick tomb battle tatars plundered battle russoturkish war russia established consulate however russoturkish war burned armies russian general mikhail kamensky century due unrest part europe port became site construction large warships abbot boskov romanian traveller stated saw large boat way say turks caravels site ready launched water commissioned isaacaga big tax collector constantinople ship huge seventeen seventy steps loaded eightyfour bronze cannons massacre war ottoman subjects killed towns result series rebellions members port workers association city clerks growth trade despite wars unrest developed based trade especially grain exports france england established viceconsulates school holy archangels michael gabriel founded two years later austrian ships scheduled arrivals declared free port revoked james buchanan us president sent viceconsul us opened consulate also trading port german lands crimean war finished became seat danube european commission mihai eminescu municipal park opened factories opening numbered september king charles railway station northern city rail tunnel opened river station opened shortly september v urechia library opened growth unity union romanian principalities alexandru ioan cuza leader development increased zeletin wrote birth modern romanian state must distinguish two main currents one exuberant superficial based liberal ideas depart paris bucharest quieter deep leaving london english current capitalist economy romanian bourgeoisie zeletin stephen beginning world war continued trade grain timber sixteen consulates part covurlui county social unrest among peasant classes precipitated intervention romanian army statue poet mihai eminescu erected world war remained romanian control world war romanian soldiers fought russia army central powers bombed russians interwar period high school jewish students opened first air race bucharest held romanian census recorded residents bucharest romanias fifth city county established lcmhf world war ii world war ii bombed soviet air forces luftwaffe railway station inaugurated september destroyed many historic buildings old town jewish community world war ii hosted synagogues base zionist revisionist organization romania although jewish community suffered persecution pronazi authorities world war ii community destroyed holocaust since community gradually diminished emigration communist period post war rebuilding world war ii rebuilt along communist lines towns population became resident proposal join made building speed tram pier planned swiss company construction steel works began plant opened population time railway capacity increased tiglina earthquake earthquake took place tiglina district boating tragedy september bulgarian ship collided cruise ship near passengers crew died sixteen contemporary period romanias first information technology park opened flood july affected widespread flooding siret river reached record levels across romania death toll reached broken flood barriers caused flooding valley city area geography topography located eastern romania coordinates latitude north longitude east area lies southern part moldova plateau left east bank danube river junction siret river west prut river east near lake brates black sea nearest town south built three geological terraces one lies beneath valley city elevations two make fan shape elevations site old town city centre site modern city respectively danube river considered lifeblood danube second longest river europe average flow per second section siret river largest tributary romania joins danube flow prut river joins danube flow becomes danube river flows significant seasonal variation maximum flows occur may minimum flows occur summer climate continental climate climate classification dfa summer wetter winter european subtype four distinct seasons summers warm temperatures sometimes exceeding winters cold dry temperatures night sometimes dropping average monthly precipitation ranges june cityscape urban planning ranked top two cities romania green space per capita urban planning maintenance activities governed public administration public domain spadp ecosal prest sc rer ecological service srl sc citadine sa places interest roman camp tirighinabarbosi archeological excavations carried roman castellum barbosi site lies north danube near mouth siret comparison made fortress dinogetia archeologists found clear stratigraphy excavation located tirighina dacian fortress reinforced earthen bank finds included dacian pottery import business also found silver coin dating dacian fortress first century bce burning layer suggested damage fortress fire also found coins dating rule bce ad nero lambrinidi house house located near university royal street built lambrinidi epaminonda greek mill owner owned machine shop repair ships prince charles stayed house visit april served seat court appeals mihail kogalniceanu high school earthquake november city hall robescu house robescu house built architect ion mincu romanian tourist website describes building robescu house elevated basement two levels two turretbalcony first floor another balcony ground floor street exterior decorations made brancoveanu style glossy ceramic plates glossy ceramic used decorate floral upper register today serves childrens palace palace navigation river station building designed petre antonescu dates late office maritime danube ports administration navrom controls romanias navigable waterways university palace former palace justice prominent architectural monument old town built university headquarters lupa capitolina meaning capitoline wolf statue erected reflects roman influence administrative palace building erected opened april like robescu house designed ion mincu frederick storck contributed white marble sculptures industry agriculture top main features two bronze flags large clock plays waltz danube waves joseph ivanovich places worship archdiocesan cathedral lower danube st andrew cornerstone cathedral archbishop placed april prince ferdinand queen mary also present bishop lower danube pimen georgescu construction continued architects petre antonescu stephen church one dome side isles restoration work underway church includes cleaning paint work paving around cathedral construction st john cassian centre building cultural pastoral missionary work churchs centennial relics st nectarios aegina brought fortified monastery holy virgin oldest building consecrated place worship september reign vasile lupu church dedicated vatopedi monastery mount athos built local materials including stone forest wood brick lime sand beaches danube well typical romanian church architecture monastery specific elements interest bell tower battlements observation danube valley defense tower two levels room hide assets two ramparts door balcony second floor fitted windows battlements another churchs defences reinforced bridge consisting two parts one nave one altar bridge battlements church survived turbulent periods history rebuilt restored church used museum restored period may tunnel church beneath danube greek church cornerstone greek church laid august church dedicated transfiguration september bishop archimandrite melchizedek eughenie xiropotamo nave marble plaque names founders two marble plates names founders major benefactors church cruciform tower two bell towers west side papadopoulos adrianople artist large icons representing holy virgin mary child resurrection st gerasimos st sophia st gregory st basil great eight stained glass church windows containing holy apostles peter andrew mark thomas bartholomew luke northern side paul simon john james philip southern side st paraskeva cathedral church located together cemetery southern part general construction completed interior layout basement cathedral small space serve mortuary chapel official opening interior planned church mavromol mavromol former monastery name means black rock greek built dedicated assumption gheorghe duca died son rebuilding revolution church burned turks current building dates respects original plan interior murals valuable elements restored monks church taught first school taught greek teaching conducted romanian orders constantin moruz russoturkish war russoaustrianturkish war mavromol church damaged teaching ceased church constructed style basilica apses beyond main walls church carved wooden icon virgin mary church st sava monastery bucharest ceiling composed three parts separated double arches entrance south side door marked icon heraldic symbols bulls head two lions also south side coat arms moldova carved stone medallion communist rule church sacred place improperly appropriated church st spyridon built church four buttresses three towers dome supported crossed arches although murals maintained contains valuable icons synagogue one remaining synagogue near museum history street masonic temple temple built site synagogue dating schitul vovidenia church built site burial tomb smaranda cuza mother alexandru ioan cuza original church burned unrest renovated nave dome supported arches crossed traditional moldovan style bell tower main dome smaller one altar another porch added roman catholic church roman catholic church built expanded contains objects artistic well sacred value including high altar made marble painting st john baptist preaching holy heart statue jesus christ statues statue saint francis assisi church strengthened renovated current state gardens parks recreation areas mihai eminescu municipal park park designed honour mihai eminescu visited area particularly later life trees time eminescu small lake place recitals used example military bands people visit park see statue eminescu public gardens park located near student complex looks lake brates railway station train depot cfr romanian state railways park railway park located north railway near railway tunnel terminus railway lines nursing home botanical garden botanical garden dominates left bank danube southern slope site museum natural history museum collections tropical subtropical plants cactus euforbii palm croton geraniums begonias etc rosary chic varieties roses flora vegetation specimens tree species shrubs oaks area examples birch conifers replica japanese garden garboavele zoo reserve located northern exit town garboavele forest zoo included natural sciences museum complex zoo keeps various exotic species riding enthusiasts practice sport zoo zoo theme developed together experts european association zoos aquaria aims preserve rare animals provide conservation education hunters lake hunters lake located far northeast covers hectares land including hectare natural lake hectare forest acacia hectares developed parkland recreation danube leisure complex park located outside proper road complex three swimming pools houses camping sites restaurant also western club equipped pool restaurant bar cafe waterfront waterfront green recreational area walking sports competitions recitals boats moored shores danube converted restaurants also many original iron relics statue nicolae balcescu danube waves beach beach located southwest popular summer two large pools three smaller pools children slide beach restaurants shower facilities beach private beach clean sand situated left bank lake brates nearby barlad railway line neighborhoods port centru campus universitar mazepa mazepa micro micro bariera traian traian nord ic frimu est vest danube micro micro micro micro micro micro patinoar micro micro micro micro micro lozoveni dimitrie cantemir cultural life theaters fani tardini drama theatre theatre opened named actress fani tardini theatre supports yearly comedy festival festingal gulliver theatre gulliver theatre opened october devoted childrens theatre puppetry example nae leonard theatre nae leonard known locally prince operetta theatre named opened theatre originally called theatre operetta variety art galatz county museums natural sciences museum complex botanical gardens south bank hosts planetarium also aquarium displaying rare species danube basin mediterranean sea well exotic fish history museum museum inaugurated january anniversary union romanian principalities housed residence cuza chief magistrate world war ii scientific activity resumed museum items donated natural history museum museum art finds tirighinabarbosi housed museum alexandru ioan cuza memorial house cuzas former residence houses retrospective display life visual arts museum visual arts museum opened first contemporary arts museum romania halls outdoor exhibit spaces also spaces artists workshops heritage section exhibits romanian art second half nineteenth avantgarde art twentieth century village museum museum entrance garboavele forest small village buildings display traditional romanian life lower danube house collections museum philatelic numismatic collections situated near memorial house alexandru ioan cuza economy largest iron steel plant romania arcelormittal stateowned still commonly referred sidex old name romanias largest shipyard located benefits easy access black sea colocation mittal plant also border checkpoint moldova demographics city proper census data inhabitants live within city limits decrease figure recorded census ethnography largest ethnic group romanians second largest less total roma smaller numbers lipovans greeks hungarians groups number metropolitan area metropolitan area proposed project formed cities education educational facilities catering ages scholastic levels school nr holy archangels michael gabriel oldest school county founded located inside mitoc monastery october current school building inaugurated university founded includes faculties two unique faculties romania faculty naval architecture department food science engineering colleges danubius university private institution departments legal economic social studies fields also hosts several specialized research institutes four unique within romania icepronav research design institute shipbuilding uzinsider engineering institute research design flat metal products research institute fish wine research station targu bujor february host city general meeting forum romanian ministry education libraries v urechia library v urechia library founded benevolence vasile alexandrescu urechia library moved new purpose built site library maintains local history collection well rare book collection lcmhf library established associated teacher training hosts active literary circle transportation rail railway station train services places bucharest road public transport public transport provided combination trams trolleybuses autobuses operated transurb agency municipality minibuses operated number private companies popular culture explosion explosion communist film made entirely based true story incident panamanian vessel loaded ammonium nitrate threatened explode destroy dracula bram stokers novel dracula galatz port count dracula disembarked way back transylvania meta tempesta film tunnels built ruins tirighina used protect germans world war ii based play called road constanta danube waves film made bucharest film production center buftea directed liviu ciulei screenplay dumitru munteanu caraba francis stars irina petrescu makes debut wife barge driver lazarus vrabie plays undercover officer ciulei barge driver lucian pintilie played part german soldier video seen tourist documentaries documentaries world war ii clips lautars singers international relations twin towns sister cities number twin towns sister cities piraeus greece wuhan china pessac france costa rica hammond united states mykolaiv ukraine sevastopol de jure ukraine de facto russian federation yalta de jure ukraine de facto russian federation ancona italy jesi italy scottsbluff united states mumbai india brindisi italy people bibliography paul paltanea history ed porto franco djuvara neagu west east romanian countries early modern era humanitas bucharest stephen zeletin romanian bourgeoisie bucharest city hall citys geography history prefecture official site manual romania neswin money channel references external links
montyon prizes prix montyon series prizes awarded annually endowed french benefactor baron de montyon prior start french revolution baron de montyon established series prizes given away des sciences nationale de abolished national convention taken baron de montyon returned france died bequeathed large sum money perpetual endowment four annual prizes endowed prizes follows making industrial process less unhealthy perfecting technical improvement mechanical process book year rendered greatest service humanity prix de vertu courageous act part poor frenchman prizes considered forerunner nobel prize past winners date order jean droz antoine germain labarraque alexis de tocqueville hector malot george henry corliss daposarsonval louis charles thomas jackson jeanhenri fabre charles nicolle giroux nicolas minorsky charlesnicolas peaucellier external links
camille alphonse january paris april paris french de division minister war peer france july monarchy assistant chief general staff morea expedition served french conquest algeria suffered disastrous defeat battle macta life alphonse camille trezel entered draftsman office war obtained rank lieutenant body topographical engineers posted army holland promoted following year assistant engineer geographer polish campaign lieutenant appointed acting aide general gardanne embassy france persia aide general armand charles guilleminot return secretary committee delimitation illyria promoted captain transferred spanish army recalled germany late worked surveying hanseatic department campaign rome became lieutenantcommander chief staff e division worked defense mainz hundred days called grand army showed bravery battle ligny shot took left eye promoted brigadier general decree july appointment canceled following month bourbons resumed place headquarters colonel attached commission delimitation east filing war distinguished spanish civil war member advisory committee staff secretary committee reorganization joined morea expedition deputy chief staff promoted field marshal algerian campaign went africa commanded expedition bougie wounded leg taking possession city september called replace louis alexis desmichels province oran several victories zmalas douairs commanded agha mustapha ben ismail chief douairs agha kadour ben el morsly chief beni amer mobile agha benaouda mazari chief zmal june camp valmy figuiers el karma treaty concluded chief general trezel whereby zmal douairs recognized subject tributaries soldiers france tribes refused pay zakat ashura emir abd elkader general saw obliged demonstrate abdelkader protection tribes wanted punish emir demonstration led disaster battle macta june following another defeat day forest muley ismail attacks trezel attacked ten thousand men men horses report governor trezel still calling solely responsible disaster says submit without complaint blame severity royal government deems necessary exercise adds antithesis hoping refuse reward brave distinguished two fights count erlon governor withdrew command recalled france returned algeria following year take part constantine expedition seriously wounded recalled france constantine expedition city given command brigade promoted lieutenant general november became staff director department war may committee member staff raised dignity peer france july became war minister jeandedieu soult may instead alexandre pierre chevalier moline de saintyon held positions government guizot fall july monarchy february automatically set retire june called philippe dorleans robert become military governor retained office majority comte de paris decorations january grandofficer daposhonneur works notice sur le ghilan et le mazenderan voyage en et en perse fait dans les et par jaubert paris et neveu sources narcisse faucon le livre dor de challamel et cie librairie et coloniale bibliography jeanbaptiste dumas un fourrier de vers linde les papiers du partie paris h charleslavauzelle references
year without rain second studio album american band selena gomez amp scene album released september via hollywood records songwriting staffwriters hired write lyrics band worked writers producers debut kiss tell rock mafia duo tim james antonina armato well fefe dobson toby gad superspy new contributions came kevin rudolf katy perry jonas jeberg redone among others due success breakout hit naturally album draws mainly dancepop rather pop rock sound kiss tell making use autotune effect album also electropop infuses influences several genres including dancehall techno rb among others according gomez songs album dedicated fans wanted content melodies empowering lyrics lyrical themes include topics love freedom joy living moment album given mostly positive reviews excellent influence gomezs fans friends critics noting improvement bands debut album year without rain debuted united states number four selling copies first week also talked producers album expressing interest work naturally producers antonina armato tim james dr luke pointed main goals record making sure could relate fans could also stating songs things went thats put together later interview digital spy gomez gave hints album stating instead pulling another single kiss tell looked forward moving next album would completely different gomez stated album named titular single first song recorded album wanted base rest work song according gomez songs album inspired bands dedicated fans stated wish could give mean much calling album feelgood record gomez said dancetechno vibe frontwoman also said wanted something meaning melody empowering lyrics new technoleaning gomez said inspired success breakout hit naturally explained feeling perform song love going back studio better understanding wanted musically july gomez confirmed unreleased track copenned katy perry given perry also contributed background vocals also confirmed titles songs year without rain intuition tracks gomezs vocals contain autotune affect lyrical content deals themes love freedom joy living moment sendra also said previous album retro feel plenty guitars work totally moment accompanied autotune guest raps album opener round round upbeat synthdriven song features riding electro groove summers hot eurodance chorus courtesy redone spotlight seems derive dancehall according mikael wood billboard song feature hook title track year without rain dance ballad also disco described emo eric bellinger makes appearance rap interludes intuition katy perry backing vocals rock god ghost ballad breakup ending track live like theres tomorrow called power ballad release singles albums lead single round round cowritten produced kevin rudolf cash money andrew bolooki jeff halavacs released june despite little success us radio downloads single dance hit becoming bands second single top hot dance club play chart canada single debuted number quickly climbing peak makes bands second single reach top canada well bands third top hit united states australia song debuted peaked two spots higher previous single song enjoy success belgium however reaching peak singles chart promotion year without rain promoted mainly series live televised performances well tour gomez first performed round round live first time americaaposs got talent july performance saw gomez wearing red dress spread bottom band performed behind gomez band also made appearance ellen degeneres show september performed year without rain kara warner mtv news commented although wasnt stadiumrocking performance la lady gaga katy perry gomez powered pop song sense earnestness commitment didnt even miss beat earpiece appeared fall midsong band also promoted album second tour year without rain tour previously band toured united states europe playing state fairs music festivals headlining concerts thrown tour became major success critics spectators alike selling many dates within united states release second studio album band tour alongside katy perry bruno mars enrique iglesias kiisfm jingle ball concert series gomez remarked excitement tour stated provided motivation plan big tour backstage interview gomez remarked conceptualizing tour far stage production promised amazing show epic stage tour officially announced bands official website september begin london allstar weekend opened gomez select dates christina grimmie also done background vocals album present us shows tour reception critical reception album received generally mixed positive reviews mikael wood billboard stated lyrics contain standard issue tweenpop topics effort improvement kiss tell commenting production outweighed lyrical content portraitmagazine also praised album commenting though selena seem intent holding fast dancepop style bit techno thrown good measure like first album tracks shes got definite improvement previous effort shes trying new things experimenting little sound actually able listen album way without getting migraine im sorry say couldnt first think talented person cant happier album yes tracks ive heard dont really care listen overall great album allmusic praised album well stating year without rain similar many ways also different important ways kiss lighthearted fun year less fun serious lyrically musically feels like someone camp decided time position gomez grown time leave behind sunny goodtime appeal get little real commercial performance year without rain released september debuted us billboard number sales barely beating kiss tell sold barely debuted number billboard three months release album charted number billboard yearend chart fared much better following year peaked number chart january album certified gold us shipments album sold copies united states album debuted canadian albums chart number spots higher bands previous effort debuted peaked number chart album also peaked number spain spots lower kiss tell portugal czech republic album climbed peak number making bands first album chart countries greece album debuted number spot drop bands previous album album quickly fell greek albums chart however attributed mainly low performance two singles country belgium poland album narrowly missed top debuting number united kingdom album debuted number two spots lower kiss tell previous year album opposite chart performance mexico debuted spots higher predecessor germany album debuted number spots lower previous album poor chart performance country due mainly poor performance singles new zealand album debuted number three spots lower kiss tell previous year album saw similar sales decline france debuted number official albums chart two spots lower previous album switzerland album debuted number one spot lower kiss tell ireland year without rain performed poorly compared kiss tell debuting number official albums chart previous year kiss tell debuted peaked number chart making spot difference two albums year without rain success australia however kiss tell failed chart album debuted peaked number official albums chart performance single naturally previous album featured international edition year without rain played huge part album sales helped make commercial failure two singles year without rain album also helped gomez scene develop fan base netherlands debuted number official albums chart becoming first album chart country track listing charts certifications charts yearend charts certifications release history references
dogoni small town rural commune cercle sikasso sikasso region southern mali commune covers area square kilometers includes town villages census population town dogoni cheflieu commune km northnorthwest sikasso references external links titleplan de alimentaire commune rurale de dogoni
mojo popular music magazine published initially emap since january bauer monthly united kingdom following success magazine q publishers emap looking title would cater burgeoning interest classic rock music mojo first published october keeping classic rock aesthetic first issue bob dylan john lennon first cover stars noted indepth coverage popular cult acts acted inspiration blender uncut many noted music critics written including charles shaar murray greil marcus nick kent jon savage launch editor mojo paul du noyer successors included mat snow paul trynka pat gilbert criticise frequent coverage classic rock acts beatles bob dylan nevertheless featured many newer leftfield acts first mainstream magazine uk focus white stripes covered zealously many older acts mojo regularly includes covermount cd ties current magazine article theme introduced mojo honours list awards ceremony mixture readers critics awards early mojo involved controversial move new parent company bauer via bauers attempt unilaterally impose new contract photographers writers takes away copyright offloads liability libel copyright infringement publisher onto contributor two hundred photographers writers mojo bauers music magazines kerrang q reported refusing work new terms lists recently magazine taken publishing many top lists including subjects drug songs mojo rock epics mojo protest songs mojo even miserable songs time mojo celebrate issues magazine published top albums mojos lifetime list essentially onwards top five list grace jeff buckley american recordings johnny cash ok computer radiohead time mind bob dylan definitely maybe oasis magazine set determine top records changed world list compiled voted eclectic panel superstars including tori amos tom waits brian wilson pete wentz steve earle little richards original hit tutti frutti took number one spot record dubbed torrent filth wailed bisexual alien beat beatles wanna hold hand elvis presleys heartbreak hotel magazines editors claimed albums singles made list make influential inspirational recordings ever made hailing tutti frutti sound birth rock n roll magazines editors went state one imagine must sounded song exploded across airwaves top mojos records changed world list tutti frutti little richard want hold hand beatles heartbreak hotel elvis presley freewheelinapos bob dylan bob dylan autobahn kraftwerk king delta blues singers robert johnson velvet underground amp nico velvet underground nico anthology american folk music various artists whataposd say ray charles god save queen sex pistols magazine also published issue celebrated beatles white album featuring covermounted cd included many cover versions tracks album including blackbird sung scottish gaelic julie fowlis special editions success allbeatles issue published mark release beatles anthology many standalone themed special editions mojo produced devoting entire magazine one artist genre three successful series produced special editions editor chris hunt telling story beatles one thousand days time featuring contributions many worlds leading rock critics beatles experts hunter davies mark lewisohn richard williams ian macdonald alan clayson three magazines published collected together theneditorinchief paul trynka published book beatles ten years shook world dorling kindersley special editions focused pink floyd psychedelia punk sixties mojo also published four editions mojo collection greatest albums time canongate books originally edited magazines founding features editor jim irvin series short definitive biographies imprint mojo heroes starting neil young reflections broken glass written sylvie simmons longtime mojo contributing editor mojo radio company behind magazine bauer also produced digital radio station station called mojo radio transmitted digital television networks uk freeview channel sky digital channel though virgin media online output station based magazine announced november mojo radio would cease broadcasting november order save parent company bauer money references external links
diarthrophallidae family mites order mesostigmata species abrotarsala r schuster f summers abrotarsala arciformis schuster summers abrotarsala cuneiformis schuster summers abrotarsala firundule schuster summers abrotarsala inconstans schuster summers abrotarsala longifemoralis schuster summers abrotarsala obesa schuster summers abrotarsala pyriformis schuster summers abrotarsala rimatoris r schuster f summers abrotarsala simplex schuster summers abrotarsala simulans schuster summers abrotarsala turgescentis schuster summers acaridryas r schuster f summers acaridryas miyatakei atrema r schuster f summers atrema crassa schuster summers atrema nasica schuster summers atrema parvula schuster summers boerihemia haitlinger boerihemia ajzoni haitlinger brachytremella brachytremella spinosa brachytremelloides womersley brachytremelloides brevipoda schuster summers brachytremelloides mastigophora schuster summers brachytremelloides minuta schuster summers brachytremelloides striata womersley diarthrophallus diarthrophallus aurosus schuster summers diarthrophallus cartwrighti hunter glover diarthrophallus crivatus schuster summers diarthrophallus fulvastrum schuster summers diarthrophallus joanae hunter glover diarthrophallus quercus pearse wharton eurysternodes schuster summers eurysternodes tragardhi womersley hyllosihemia haitlinger hyllosihemia belerofoni haitlinger liranotus r schuster f summers liranotus liratus r schuster f summers liranotus strigatus schuster summers lombardiniella womersley lombardiniella bornemisszai womersley lombardiniella gentilis lombardini lombardiniella lombardinii womersley lombardiniella rogburi haitlinger malasudis r schuster f summers malasudis arii haitlinger malasudis echinopus schuster summers malasudis korae haitlinger malasudis tribulus r schuster f summers malasudis vernae haitlinger minyplax r schuster f summers minyplax africanus r schuster f summers morvihemia haitlinger morvihemia ghizari haitlinger notoporus r schuster f summers notoporus amnoni haitlinger notoporus asperatus schuster summers notoporus clypeolus r schuster f summers paralana r schuster f summers paralana proculae r schuster f summers passalana womersley passalana peritrematica lombardini passalobia lombardini passalobia hunteri schuster summers passalobia minygaster schuster summers passalobia quadricaudata lombardini passalobiella r schuster f summers passalobiella colaptes schuster summers passalobiella comantis schuster summers passalobiella ctenophora schuster summers passalobiella dubinerae hunter glover passalobiella kolombiensis schuster summers passalobiella patula schuster summers passalobiella sellifera schuster summers passalobiella spatha schuster summers passalobiella subnuda schuster summers polytrechna r schuster f summers polytrechna serrula r schuster f summers tenuiplanta r schuster f summers tenuiplanta crossi hunter glover tenuiplanta polypora schuster summers troctognathus r schuster f summers troctognathus tetradis r schuster f summers references
lipljan lipjan lipjani lipljan city municipality pristina district central kosovo name history serbian name town lipljan derived ancient roman toponym ulpiana modified association serbocroatian linden tree name lipa often used south slavic toponyms roman city ulpiana located near lipljan named honor roman emperor marcus ulpius nerva traianus neolatin form lypenion city occurs first time greek text ad thought birthplace dukagjini replaced skanderbeg leader albanian resistance ottomans following latters death reign dukagjini prince dukagjini ulpiana second capital city demographics economy municipality predominantly agricultureoriented conflict businesses longer operational many shops restaurants opened town approximately population remains unemployed see also district pristina notes references notes references
bolleville commune seinemaritime department hautenormandie region northern france geography farming village situated pays de caux northeast le havre served roads autoroute passes northern border village population places interest church stpierre stpaul dating thirteenth century two seventeenth century beaunay see also communes seinemaritime department references external links
veblen may refer thorstein veblen american economist sociologist veblen good named thorstein veblen oswald veblen american mathematician thorstein veblens nephew veblen south dakota city marshall county south dakota united states veblen mainbelt asteroid
german schomlau corresponding adjective meaning wines hungarian hectare wine region county northwest hungary region situated slopes extinct volcano crowned ruins castle overlooking plain wines exclusively white made grape varieties furmint juhfark welschriesling traminer chardonnay sylvaner also grown region traditionally region consisted large vineyards rich aristocrats religious institutions eg archabbey pannonhalma predominantly small plots many belonging parttime hobby vintners rule landscape history wines long celebrated history indeed fame point said rivaled tokaj wine figures medicine old hungarian pharmacopeias vinum somlaianum omni tempore sanum eighteenthnineteenth century habsburg emperorskings austria hungary esp maria theresia joseph ii claimed favored wines according old widespread unsubstantiated lore drinking wine makes conception male children likely hence nickname wine nuptial nights hungarian bora climate geography basalt ancient lava flows along loess sand soil windy moderately warm climate mostly traditional oxidative wine making technologies vinification oak barrels yield wines characteristic acidicmineral taste age well traditionally drunk slightly higher temperature whites references reading liddell alex northwest wines hungary pp london mitchell beazley
japanese actor television personality tokyo married professional golfer riko higashio biography junichi ishida born tokyo attended waseda university dropped graduating ishida married three times second marriage lasted years divorced one daughter became actress subsequently relationship tv personality relationship ended october ishida announced engagement professional golfer riko higashio registered marriage december appearances film television marco polo tbs cowra breakout books references external links
qahalkahal theocratic organisational structure ancient israelite society according masoretic text bible masoretic text uses term qahal septuagint usually uses greek term ekklesia means summoned group literally means called however one particular part priestly code septuagint instead uses term synagogen literally meaning gathering masoretic text uses qahal thus usual translation qahal english congregation assembly although asuppoth atsarah edah moed mikhra sod also usually translated like particular biblical text consistently distinguishes edah qahal one passage especially makes distinction clear part priestly code discusses whole israelite commits sin aware scholars conclude qahal must judicial body composed representatives edah biblical passages edah accurately translated swarm biblical exclusions deuteronomic code prohibits certain members edah taking part qahal yahweh particular excludes mamzers men forcibly emasculated greek term spadones usually used refer forcibly emasculated men also used septuagint denote certain foreign political officials resembling meaning eunuch dispute even traditional judaism whether prohibited group men include become point since birth emasculated result disease explanation phrase mamzer given masoretic text septuagint translates son prostitute greekek pornes talmud suggested word mamzer derives mum zer meaning strange blemish thus suggesting illicit parentage sense differing opinions talmud consists universally accepted ruling refers offspring adultery defined relations married woman incest defined leviticus talmud fierce dispute whether term mamzer included child jewish mother father either nonjewish slave although talmud eventually concludes case number scholars suspect actually original definition mamzer abraham geiger prominent jewish scholar rabbi mid century suggested etymological origin mamzer might maam zar means belonging foreign people talmud interprets exclusion certain people qahal prohibition ordinary jews marrying people additionally biblical reference tenth generation interpreted classical rabbis idiom meaning forever thus talmud forbids descendants forever people married ordinary jews polandlithuania century jewish communities southern polandlithuania began set new qahals administer tax collection minimum members average jewish communities membership jews executives elected local jewish community consisted elders hebrew zaqen honorary members hebrew tuvim one qahal jewish community although smaller qahals often made subject larger ones polishlithuanian qahals quickly came politically autonomous bodies major regulatory control jewish communities region administered commerce hygiene sanitation charity jewish education kashrut relations landlords tenants provided number community facilities rabbi ritual bath interestfree loan facility jewish community qahals even sufficient authority could arrange individuals expelled synagogues excommunicating however rich powerful individuals gradually began dominate qahals abusing position benefit result century many ordinary jews begun clamour abolition institution officially abolished tsarist regime ukraine rest empire continued exist baltic region afterwards jewish communities given jurisdiction religious charitable affairs occasionally education see also synagogue kenesa forbidden relationships judaism mamzer spadone aljama spanish name jewish muslim community medieval spain jewish ghettos europe neighbourhood jews lived together shtetlshtot yiddish name centraleastern european jewish settlements kehilla modern early successors centraleastern european qahal references reading seltzer robert jewish people jewish thought jewish experience history new york macmillan isbn
uropygial gland informally known preen gland oil gland bilobate sebaceous gland possessed majority birds located dorsally base tail fourth caudal vertebrae pygostyle greatly variable shape size species opening gland small tuft feathers provide preen oil see holocrine gland enclosed connective tissue capsule made glandular acini deposit oil secretion common collector tube ending variable number pores openings usually two lobe central cavity collects secretion tubules arranged radially around cavity gland secretion conveyed surface via ducts species open top papilla nipplelike structure many ornithologists believe function uropygial gland differs among various species birds waterbirds oil maintains flexibility feathers keeps feather barbules breaking interlocking barbules good condition form barrier helps repel water see species preen oil also believed maintain integrity horny beak scaly skin legs feet also speculated species oil contains precursor vitamin precursor converted vitamin action sunlight absorbed skin courtship pheromone production researchers postulated change preen oil viscosity may related formation brilliant plumage required courtship although later research find support idea results studies suggest gland females may involved production secretion lipids female pheromone activity waterproofing effect uropygial gland strongly developed many waterbirds ducks petrels pelicans osprey oilbird cormorants also highly aquatic appears waterproofing effect primarily uropygiols although hydrophobic applying electrostatic charge oiled feather mechanical action preening study examining glands mass relative body weight bird species showed absence clear cut correlation glands mass degree birds contact water antiparasitic effect taxonomic richness avian louse burdens covaries positively uropygial gland size relative body size across avian taxa suggesting coevolution gland size parasite biodiversity hoopoe upupa epops uropygial gland harbours symbiotic bacteria whose excretions reduce activity featherdegrading bacteria thus help preserve plumage vitro studies suggest preen oils rock doves columba livia effective lice however vivo studies removed preen gland captive birds significant effect louse loads course four months reduce plumage quality suggesting preen oil may important defense lice species similarly evidence support role gland secretion attracting biting midges black flies blue tits cyanistes caeruleus feral pigeons columba livia see also sebaceous gland references external links
sompt commune department western france see also communes department references
fairly legal legal drama usa network premiered january series follows kate reed successful lawyer death father decides change career become mediator series overview references
jean henri jaume sainthilaire october french naturalist artist born grasse france biography born jaume added sainthilaire later biographers indicate addition distinguish family member henrihonore jaume jacobin involved reign terror french revolution served french army returning civilian life returned paris resumed studies especially natural history wrote guide new national daposhistoire naturelle learned floral painting van spaendonck wrote first important publication exposition des familles naturelles et de la germination des plantes contentant la description de genres et denviron planches dont les figures ont ete par lauteur popularized classification antoinelaurent de jussieu jaume published ten volumes french plants plantes de la france et peintes nature grouping together one thousand engravings made jaume quite interested forests became member also became interested culture wrightia tinctoria member plant family apocynaceae used dyeing qualities partial list publications la flore et la pomone histoire et figure en couleur des fleurs et des fruits de france ou sur le sol published author paris rue furstemberg des arbres forestiers ou histoire et description des arbres ou work preceded une instruction sur la culture des arbres thouin printed firmin didot paris published author paris references sources roger l williams gerard jaume two neglected figures history jussiaean classification part three taxon vol may external links
malea pomum species large sea snail marine gastropod mollusk family tonnidae tun shells references
le livre des tournois tournament book traicte de la forme de devis dun tournoi danjou ca describes rules tournament famous earliest many manuscript copies kept nationale paris ms fr unusually de luxe manuscript paper painted watercolour may represent drawings daposeyck intended preparatory later illuminated another artist worked twentysix full double page miniatures description given book different pas daposarmes held razilly saumur conspicuously absent allegorical chivalresque ornamentations vogue time instead emphasizes reporting ancient tournament customs france germany low countries combining new suggestion hold tournament tournament described melee fought two sides individual jousts briefly mentioned see also bem cavalgar references coulet alice planche robin le roi le prince le le mythe aixenprovence susan wharton le livre du cuer damours espris paris union external links add left cote box click chercher images
constitutional liberal party commonly known destour tunisian political party founded goal liberate tunisia french colonial control term destour usually translated constitutional referred tunisian constitution first arab world probably persian origin presence turkish northern africa middle ages century trace word arabic spoken preislamic period quran hadiths arabic language literature period preceding ottoman empire word began used egypt party wanted remove french influence tunisia return earlier time students faculty alumni university ezzitouna became integral part destour party time passed graduates sadiki college took high level positions party zitouna graduates lower medium cadres founding members ahmed taoufik el madani ahmed essafi salah farhat ali kahia mohieddine klibi hamouda mestiri ahmed sakka abdelaziz habib zouiten hassen guellaty see also neo destour parti socialiste destourian psd rassemblement constitutionel rcd references micaud charles bilingualism north africa cultural sociopolitical implications western political quarterly march volume issue p jstor notes external links
hiragana katakana one japanese kana represent one mora represent derived simplification kanji hiragana character like drawn lower line connected printing writing lines separated picture right dakuten may added character transforms hiragana katakana gi hepburn romanization phonetic value also changes initial varying middle words handakuten occur ki normal japanese text may used linguists indicate nasal pronunciation stroke order communicative representations computer encodings braille japanese semaphore wabun code
curiepe town state miranda venezuela
colleen madamombe born died zimbabwean sculptor colleen madamombe born salisbury rhodesia harare zimbabwe following independence received secondary education school kutama obtained diploma fine arts bat workshop school national gallery zimbabwe married zimbabwean sculptor fabian madamombe later seven children initially specialized drawing painting went help husband sculpting chapungu sculpture park started stone carving colleen became close friends fellow female sculptor agnes nyanhongo rapidly developed style sculpting three years stayed fulltime chapungu early work inspired observation ants bees butterflies caterpillars colleen became best known depiction women shona culture illustrated many themes womanhood women work harvesting carrying water children giving birth short stout female figures quickly became symbol womanhood zimbabwe adopted zimbabwean international film festival trophy award winning women entrants award female artist three times colleen worked predominantly springstone local type hard serpentine rock much used zimbabwean sculptors also used opal stone softer variety serpentine example major work part chapungu permanent collection used rough polished stone sculpture often leaving parts surface stone raw oxidised form provide colour hair clothes creating expressive faces arms hands fully polished black stone skirts would sometimes chiselled rough grey surface clothing blouse stippled finer texture overall effect subjectmatter instantly recognisable many works exhibited sold outside zimbabwe example included travelling exhibitions work chapungu artists shown botanical gardens uk us catalogue culture legend culture exhibition kew gardens depicts sculptures mother baby springstone p opal stone p works exhibition included almost wellknown zimbabwean sculptors example joram mariga henry munyaradzi bernard takawira context colleen usually described terms imprecise discussed celia winterirving colleen fabian madamobes sculpture included exhibition botanical garden berlin catalogue illustrates lifesized works determination aptitude colleen world acclaim died may buried near rural home zvimba exhibition life works held national gallery zimbabwe march references shona art
maya khabira rudolph born july american actress comedian rose prominence nbc television show saturday night live cast member also starred films idiocracy away go grown ups bridesmaids grown ups starred ava alexander nbc sitcom night maya rudolph show variety show television pilot aired may early life rudolph born gainesville florida daughter soul singer minnie riperton composer songwriter producer richard rudolph father ashkenazi jew mother africanamerican paternal grandfather sidney rudolph philanthropist owned wendyaposs rudys restaurants dade county florida parents moved los angeles california brother marc young grew primarily westwood neighborhood near end lovinapos track riperton heard singing maya maya maya riperton incorporated performance song midnight special riperton died july age breast cancer rudolphs godmother rb singer teena marie rudolph graduated crossroads school santa monica california became friendly fellow student gwyneth paltrow continued education university california santa cruz graduated bachelor arts degree photography porter college career saturday night live may rudolph joined cast saturday night live featured player final three episodes season stint member groundlings improv troupe met future saturday night live cast member forte rudolphs musical talents frequently employed saturday night live sang knowles prince show sketches space creature gays space sketches except one season episode hosted peter sarsgaard aired around time rudolph maternity leave friend forte substituted episode ability change looks command many accents also led playing unusually wide range ethnicities show often change wigs white paris hilton liza minnelli barbra streisand lisa kudrow asian lucy liu lisa ling black diana ross tina turner latina charo nooni schoener rudolph along fred armisen created couple unspecified scandinavian country unplaceable accents bewilderingly foreign manners rudolph also able play male characters scott joplin justin guarini mario vazquez final show november host brian williams musical guest feist last episode writers strike returned october featured guest appearance michelle obama sang duet kenan thompson amy poehlers newborn also appeared christmas episode reprised role sketch bronx beat amy poehler also appeared two sketches season finale ferrell appeared weekend update thursday sketch fall season oprah winfrey speaking behalf chicagos bid olympics also appeared show may perform skits including manuel ortiz show betty white returned saturday night live season premiere hosted amy poehler performing bronx beat sketch season episode hosted tina fey february returned saturday night live host first time reprised roles sketches bronx beat characters rudolphs characters show included attorney glenda goodwin megan wake wakefield sketches rudolph done number celebrity impressions saturday night live tenure including amanda byram ananda lewis barbra streisand bern nadette stanis thelma evans good times charo christina aguilera condoleezza rice darcel wynne diana ross donatella versace donna fargo emily robison fredricka whitfield free gayle king halle berry ivanka trump janet du bois willona woods good times jennifer lopez joyce fenderella irby justin guarini kara saun la toya jackson lisa kudrow lisa ling lucy liu lynda lopez macy gray mario vasquez mary roach maya angelou melinda doolittle melissa stark michelle obama nelly furtado omarosa manigaultstallworth oprah winfrey paris hilton patti labelle phylicia rashad clair huxtable cosby show rocsi scott joplin teresa heinz terra patrick tina turner tyra banks valerie simpson vanessa hudgens gabriella montez high school musical wanda sykes whitney houston recurring characters appreciante beertje van beers britanica geminiaposs twin casey charli coffee cocktail waitress donatella versace glenda goodwin jackie jodi dietz one cohosts bronx beat leilani burke megan one cohosts wake wakefield mrs denmont nuni schoener patti sylviac rebecca space creature television film addition work saturday night live rudolph appeared television shows including cbs medical drama series city angels chicago hope small parts chuck amp buck gattaca good gets duplex duets also music supervisor duets first prominent film role came prairie home companion earlier costarred luke wilson mike judge scifi comedy idiocracy although film shelved september given limited release also guest starred rapunzel dreamworks animated film shrek third guest starred julia simpsons episode homer seville rudolph guest starred character athena scooberman nbcs kath kim starred film away go office star john krasinski appeared grown ups starring adam sandler played wife chris rocks character appeared bridesmaids saturday night live colleague kristen wiig costarred nbc sitcom night christina applegate arnett music prior joining saturday night live rudolph backing singer briefly keyboardist band rentals toured short time also appears music videos songs waiting please let sang backing vocals barcelona head sun album seven minutes recorded track rentals frontman matt sharp including cover tegan saras tonight rudolph also performed together pooping little roundworm triumph insult comic dog robert smigel album come poop prince cover band called princess friend gretchen lieberum personal life rudolph relationship director paul thomas anderson since live together los angeles four children daughters pearl minnie born october lucille born november son jackson wright jack born july baby born summer filmography film gattaca delivery nurse rush hour policewoman chuck amp buck jamilla duets karaoke hostess duplex tara kanshasha x first dates stacy prairie home companion molly idiocracy rita shrek third rapunzel voice away go verona de tessant macgruber casey fitzpatrick grown ups deanne mckenzie bridesmaids lillian donovan zookeeper mollie voice friends kids leslie way way back caitlyn grown ups deanne mckenzie turbo burn voice nut job precious voice inherent vice petunia leeway postproduction big hero tba voice nest tba filming television awards nominations film awards television awards references external links
tonnaycharente commune charentemaritime department southwestern france century home town prominent irish physician dr theobald jennings son irish born french general charles edward jennings de kilmaine fought american war independence significantly french revolutionary wars napoleon france personal portrait general kilmaine hotel de ville city hall tonnaycharente rue kilmaine street tonnaycharente named honor population see also charles edward jennings de kilmaine communes charentemaritime department references external link
events july events july james hooper succeeds eleazer lord president erie railroad july unprecedented number railway acts receive royal assent queen victoria united kingdom railway mania approaches peak parliament sanctioned new construction august events august benjamin loder succeeds james hooper president erie railroad unknown date events william swinburne shop foreman rogers ketchum grosvenor leaves rogers form locomotive manufacturing company swinburne smith company walter mcqueen becomes chief mechanical engineer hudson river railroad births june births june georges nagelmackers founder compagnie internationale des wagonslits company known orient express trains born belgium died november births november edwin winter president northern pacific railway brooklyn rapid transit beginning born deaths unknown date deaths william f harnden founder harnden company express first person send express shipment rail b references retrieved march rivanna chapter national railway historical society retrieved march
village municipality stropkov district region northeastern slovakia external links httpwwwstatisticsskmosmisengrunhtml
tenaposen tengen period spanned years july november reigning emperor change era february new era name created mark event number events previous era ended new one commenced tenen day month events era june day month imperial palace destroyed great fire december day month fujiwara kanemichi dies age notes references brown delmer ishida eds berkeley university california press nussbaum roth cambridge harvard university press titsingh isaac nihon odai ichiran ou paris royal asiatic society oriental translation fund great britain ireland varley h paul chronicle gods sovereigns kitabatake chikafusa new york columbia university press external links national diet library japanese calendar
minh february august popularly known big minh vietnamese general politician senior general army republic vietnam arvn presidency became president republic leading coup assassinated minh lasted three months toppled assumed power april two days surrendering communist forces biography son wealthy landlord minh joined french army start world war ii captured tortured imperial japanese invaded seized french indochina time minhs teeth plucked leaving distinctive smile release joined frenchbacked vietnamese national army vna imprisoned communistdominated viet minh breaking vietnam partitioned state vietnam controlled southern half prime minister minh led vna decisively defeating paramilitary crime syndicate street combat dismantling religious traditions private army made popular people latter later put powerless position regarding threat authoritarian became increasingly unpopular due buddhist crisis arvn generals decided launch coup minh eventually led assassinated november shortly deposed minh accused ordering aide nhung kill minh led junta three months unsuccessful leader heavily criticized lethargic uninterested three months rule many civilian problems intensified communists made significant gains angered receiving desired post general led group similarly motivated officers bloodless coup january allowed minh stay token head state order capitalize minhs public standing real power meantime four minhs colleagues tried put house arrest purported charges promoting neutralism truce communists power struggle khanh minh exiled minh stayed away deciding return challenge general presidential election became obvious thieu would rig poll minh withdrew return keeping low profile minh advocated third force maintaining vietnam could reunified without military victory hardline communist anticommunist government however something agreed april south vietnam verge overrun thieu resigned week later minh chosen legislature became president april thought minh would able negotiate ceasefire due policy stance communists verge gaining absolute power pushed saigon fell two days later april minh ordered surrender prevent bloody urban street fighting minh spared lengthy incarceration meted south vietnamese military personnel civil servants lived quietly allowed emigrate france later moved california died remains controversial figure among supporters south vietnam due decision surrender rather fight death earned nickname big minh approximately ft tall weighing kg lb much larger average vietnamese nickname also served distinguish another south vietnamese general minh known little minh early years minh born february tho province mekong delta son wealthy landowner served prominent position finance ministry french colonial administration went saigon attended top french colonial school king norodom sihanouk cambodia also studied unlike many classmates minh declined french citizenship joined corps local component french colonial army began military career one vietnamese officers commissioned graduated militaire france remaining forces defeated minh victories zenith minhs battlefield career minh arrived military parade jeep reviewing stand victories embraced kissed cheeks particularly popular among population saigon purged city earned respect us officials sent united states study despite poor english us command general staff college leavenworth kansas november coup attempt made minh time disillusioned come defense siege instead stayed saigon home responded appointing minh post presidential military advisor influence troops command case thought coup ever crossed mind according howard jones minh charge three telephones remained post overthrow overthrow minh arvn chief staff troops due suspicion went observe southeast asia treaty organization seatos military exercises thailand minh revealed nothing thoughts possible coup leaving guests bewildered minh later messaged taylor complaint perceived lack support washington coup nightfall nhung took tung major brother deputy minh arrived full military ceremonial uniform supervise arrest brothers find escaped humiliated talked safe house minh reported mortified realised nhu escaped middle night leaving rebels fight empty building however hideout found surrounded minh sent general mai deputy colonel quan bodyguard nhung arrest brothers nhung sat brothers apc convoy headed arrest convoy departed church minh reported gestured nhung two fingers taken order kill brothers journey brothers killed investigation later determined nhung sprayed bullets repeatedly stabbing corpses arrived military headquarters generals shocked dead minh matter dead later reported minh answered question haughty tone time walked minhs office open door unaware presence snapped attention stated mission accomplie minh subordinates report brothers committed suicide unclear contradictory stories abounded exact method used brothers minh said due inadvertence gun inside vehicle gun committed suicide culpability regarding killings nhu assassinations caused split within junta repulsed world opinion killings damaged public belief new regime would improvement throwing generals discord criticism killings caused officers battle one another positions new government responsibility assassinations generally laid doorstep minh conein asserted good authority many people big minh gave order william colby director cias far eastern division however equally emphatic saying state without equivocation done general minh alone months event minh reported privately told american official alternative killed could allowed live much respected among simple gullible people countryside especially catholics refugees kill nhu widely feared created organizations arms personal power became president minh blamed assassinations minh claimed caused deaths hesitating delaying attack division gia long palace reported pressured thieu night siege asking phone slow need troops ask send quickly taking palace made general denied responsibility issued statement minh assume entire responsibility death opposition politician jailed future prime minister president gave scathing analysis generals action said top generals decided murder brother scared death generals knew well talent moral virtues political support whatsoever could prevent spectacular comeback president mr nhu alive conein asserted minhs humiliation nhu major motivation ordering executions conein reasoned brothers doomed death escaped palace instead surrendering accepting offer safe exile successfully stormed palace minh arrived presidential residence full ceremonial military uniform sedan everything else conein described minh proud man lost face turning palace ready claim victory find empty building claimed nhu would killed palace many people present rule minh took government military junta november consisted generals give regime civilian veneer figurehead vice president appointed prime minister provisional civilian government overseen military revolutionary council mrc despite nominally second important person regime figurehead little influence lay brothers fall various american sanctions imposed response repression buddhist crisis nhus special forces attacks pagoda lifted freeze us economic aid suspension commercial import program various capital works initiatives lifted minh recognised first order new regime provisional constitutional act signed minh formally suspending constitution created minh said preferred playing mahjongg playing tennis elite cercle sportif tending garden giving tea parties fighting viet cong running country criticised lethargic uninterested stanley karnow said model lethargy lacking skill inclination govern according karnow minh lamented role junta head didnt enough time grow orchids play tennis saigon newspapers minh allowed reopen following end censorship reported junta paralysed twelve generals mrc equal power member power veto enabling stonewall policy decisions acquiescence corruption presidency also called question accused helping repress buddhists nhu tho claimed countenanced pagoda raids claiming would resigned minhs pleas stay minh defended credentials declaring tho taken part planning coup outset enjoyed full confidence junta council consisted almost entirely professionals academic leaders representatives agricultural labour movement soon became engaged endless debate never achieved initial task drafting new constitution provisional government lacked direction policy planning resulting quick collapse number rural attacks instigated viet cong surged wake deposal due displacement troops urban areas coup increasingly free discussion generated surfacing new accurate data following coup revealed military situation far worse reported incidence viet cong attacks continued increase done summer weapons loss ratio worsened rate viet cong defections fell units participated coup returned field guard possible major communist offensive countryside falsification military statistics officials led miscalculations manifested military setbacks death overthrow general began plot mrc created expected large reward part coup generals regarded untrustworthy excluded mrc moved command corps far north keep far away saigon later claimed built intelligence infrastructure weed viet cong minhs mrc disbanded released communist prisoners assisted generals controlled forces around saigon thi colleagues spread rumours american officials minh colleagues declare south vietnams neutrality sign peace deal end war north overthrew minh colleagues january bloodless coup completely catching mrc guard minh kim woke find hostile forces surrounding houses thought quixotic stunt disgruntled young officers used coup enact retribution minh kim arrested claiming part neutralist plot french cited service vietnamese national army early french colonial administration evidence although well also major nhung bodyguard minh shot causing riots among parts population feared would wind back clock era later persuaded minh remain figurehead head state partly due pressure american officials felt popular minh would unifying stabilising factor new regime however soon sidelined minh minh reportedly resented fact deposed younger officer viewed unscrupulous upstart also upset detention fellow generals around junior officers junior officers set free minh demanded release return service meantime could substantiate claims generals presided trial took place may minh perfunctorily accused misusing small amount money allowed serve advisor trial panel generals eventually asked begin serve army take revenge anybody tribunal congratulated generals found lax morality unqualified command due lack clear political concept confined desk jobs actions left divisions among officers arvn deposed handed dossiers proving minh generals innocent robert shaplen said case continued one biggest embarrassments august september power struggle august drafted new constitution would augmented personal power hamstrung minh authority left well ousting power however served weaken large urban demonstrations broke led buddhists calling end state emergency new constitution response claims harking back era roman catholic domination made concessions buddhists sparking opposition catholics tried remove favour minh recruited many officers sought taylor sought private endorsement install minh staging coup us ambassador want changes leadership fearing corrosive effect government deterred group staging coup division among generals came head meeting mrc august blamed one another increasing unrest across nation another catholic general called replacement minh latter refused minh reportedly claimed one would get financial assistance washington supported prompting angrily say obviously puppet us government tired told americans run internal affairs said would resign agreement leadership could found arguing senior officers august agreed minh would rule triumvirate two months new civilian government could formed trio brought paratroopers saigon end rioting however triumvirate little due disunity dominated decisionmaking sidelined minh september generals roman catholics demoted buddhist pressure launched coup attempt support catholic elements oneday standoff putsch failed coup minh remained aloof proceedings angering keeping longrunning rivalry going end october johnson administration became supportive taylors negative opinion minh concluded us interests would optimized prevailed power struggle result americans eventually paid minh go good tour could pushed political scene without embarrassment exiled washington ambassador implicated coup short earlier september minh sent overseas junta decided create semblance civilian rule creating high national council hnc appointed advisory body begin transitional constitutional rule put minh charge picking members group filled figures sympathetic made resolution recommend model powerful head state would likely minh want rival taking power americans convinced hnc dilute power inherent position make unappealing minh hnc selected phan chief state selected prime minister although junta remained real power end year minh back vietnam tour prevails group younger officers decided forcibly retire officers years service minh generals deposed january coup nominally thought lethargic ineffective tacitly far importantly potential rivals power according young turks group led minh making plots buddhists regain power signature required pass ruling referred matter hnc turned request december generals dissolved hnc several members politicians student leaders arrested minh older generals arrested flown pleiku later removed military exile minh went exile bangkok occupied hobbies gardening playing tennis still many american friends especially among cia gave support period paid dental bills us ambassador ellsworth bunker openly contemptuous referred public obscenities return wrote prowar article respected foreign affairs quarterly condemning communists rejecting powersharing agreement helped end exile support united states minh opposed general still supported united states minh going run election withdrew became obvious observers election would rigged due series restrictions wouldbe opponents candidate retained power minh kept low profile relatively politically inert minh regarded potential leader third force could come compromise north would allow eventual reunification without military takeover one parties brother nhut onestar general north vietnamese army minh proposed political program vietnam middle way proposals communists however reportedly opposed compromise second presidency lateapril president fled taiwan handed power vice president april prepared peace talks north vietnam however overtures rejected resigned main attack saigon developed april joint sitting bicameral national assembly presidency unanimously handed minh sworn following day french government thought minh could broker ceasefire advocated ascension power also assumption minh reputation indecision various groups thought could manipulate ends relatively easily widely assumed minh longstanding contacts communists would able establish ceasefire reopen negotiations expectation totally unrealistic north vietnamese overwhelmingly dominant position battlefield final victory within reach saw need powersharing regardless political changes saigon april north vietnamese forces fought way outskirts capital later afternoon president minh finished acceptance speech called immediate ceasefire peace talks formation five captured south vietnamese air force bombed fell general iii corps commander fled saigon saying top arvn leadership virtually resigned defeat inauguration minh served signal south vietnamese officers would compromise communists began pack leave commit suicide avoid capture pavn columns advanced city center encountering little resistance except mekong delta south vietnamese military forces still intact aggressive south vietnamese military virtually ceased exist april us ambassador martin boarded helicopter departed president minh went radio ordered south vietnamese forces cease fighting later declared unconditional surrender announced republic vietnam policy policy peace reconciliation aimed saving blood people waiting provisional revolutionary government hand authority order stop useless bloodshed upon receiving order surrender generals khoa nam commander deputy commander iv corps still vigorously fighting mekong delta region area yet overrun committed suicide decided fight death gathered staff family say farewell shooting populace purportedly want fight death believing would cause futile bloodshed around noon north vietnamese tank crashed gates independence palace communist troops entered independence palace saigon found minh cabinet sitting around big oval table cabinet room waiting entered minh said revolution added waiting could turn government ranking north vietnamese officer colonel replied question transferring power power crumbled cannot give later afternoon went radio said declare saigon government completely dissolved levels official surrender summoned report back days permitted return villa unlike almost remaining military personnel public servants sent reeducation camps often decade case senior officers lived seclusion eight years continued raise birds grow exotic orchids assumed hanoi resolved minh actively opposed final years war would allowed live peace long remained quiet engage political activities life exile minh allowed emigrate france settled near paris assumed communists permitted leave basis remain aloof politics history late speculation would allowed return vietnam live last years happen last years life lived pasadena california daughter mai duong later needed wheelchair mobility exile minh kept silence talk events vietnam produce memoir death august minh fell home pasadena california taken huntington memorial hospital pasadena died next night age buried rose hills memorial park whittier california minhs death largely mourned overseas vietnamese still angry ordering south vietnamese soldiers put weapons references sources external links asian week august los angeles times august new york times august
stephen collins born july cabra dublin ireland commonly known steve collins irish professional boxer known celtic warrior collins former wbo middleweight supermiddleweight champion collins began professional career america lost two world title fights points collins reached fulfilled potential competed best boxers sides atlantic collins tends linked era uk great rivalry british boxers chris eubank nigel benn fought beat twice early life born third four sons uncle jack orourke irish heavyweight champion father prize amateur fighter collins first taste sport came corinthians boxing club dublin city centre time left ireland apprentice technician guinness brewery professional career boston years steve collins irish titles amateur turning professional massachusetts us october collins worked petronelli brothers gym brockton massachusetts alongside marvin hagler debut fight julio mercado undercard bill featured future trainer freddie roach future fight year winner micky ward collins beat mercado way knockout third round boston massachusetts defeated sam storey win irish middleweight title defeated world kevin watts reaching collins outpointed mike mccallum rounds shot wba middleweight title boston collins lost points reggie johnson battle vacant wba middleweight title stripped mccallum signed fight ibf champion james toney sumbu kalambay european title italy beating gerhard botes south africa win wbc penta continental trinket wbo middleweight champion collins moved belfast management barney eastwood basing england joined barry hearns matchroom boxing alongside paul quotsilkyquot jones sparring partner good friend later went become wbo lightmiddleweight title holder collins trained freddie king romford training camp world title defeating chris pyatt stoppage five rounds become wbo middleweight champion following year relinquished title without defense moving super middleweight defeating previously unbeaten longreigning champion chris eubank millstreet cork ireland win wbo title wbo supermiddleweight champion collins took eubank confident style first fight collins eubank said collins played mind games collins enlisted help well known guru tony quinn led press believe collins would hypnotised fight true form collins sat corner move listening headphones eubanks ring entrance rematch collins set fast pace adopted wild brawling tactics eubank struggled deal collins decision defended title successfully seven times including two fights nigel benn collins billed defend upandcoming joe calzaghe october withdrew late stage injury title stripped retired eubank stepped take collins place fighting calzaghe vacant wbo title collins reportedly stated press motivation left spent best part career chasing roy jones jr unification fight promised many times collins reported stated boxing world spent long chasing roy jones jr money longer important would fight phone box front two men dog bout never materialised fight calzaghe would nothing satisfy desire fighting jones added wanted retire high note good pay day joe good upandcoming kid wouldnt fill parish church announced decision come retirement order fight jones jones said offered excess million fight collins said suspicious regarding money jones offering said papers million would fight mike tyson controversy surrounded fight rumored collins would fight calzaghe showdown jones collins accepted started prepare fight calzaghe preparation training fight never collins collapsed sparring session howard eastman although tests brain scan didnt find problems decided warning make stop boxing retired second time collins retired wife children town bangor county record w kos l retirement steve entirely faded spotlight since retirement appeared film lock stock two smoking barrels directed guy ritchie boxing gym bouncer made cameo appearance video sweetest thing collins featured british tv reality show commando vip aired five put six celebrities tough militarystyle challenges trained three real commandos appeared alongside fellow exboxer nigel benn collins appeared weakest link boxing special one voted lives st albans england january age collins announced plans fight long time nemesis roy jones jr october years old appeared round exhibition former welterweight pro frank harrington professional boxing record styletextaligncenter wins kos losses styleborderstylenone none solid solid res styleborderstylenone none solid solid opponent styleborderstylenone none solid solid round time styleborderstylenone none solid solid location aligncenter frederic seillier alignleft aligncenter nigel benn alignleft aligncenter cornelius carr alignleft aligncenter chris eubank alignleft aligncenter paul wesley alignleft aligncenter alignleft wayne ellis alignleft aligncenter ian strudwick alignleft aligncenter alignleft sumbu kalambay alignleft aligncenter dan morgan alignleft aligncenter alignleft kenny snow alignleft aligncenter alignleft fermin chirino alignleft aligncenter roberto rosiles alignleft aligncenter kevin watts alignleft aligncenter alignleft jesse lanton alignleft aligncenter alignleft michael dale alignleft aligncenter alignleft sam storey alignleft aligncenter alignleft mike williams alignleft aligncenter alignleft richard holmes alignleft aligncenter alignleft mike bonislawski alignleft aligncenter references external links
erromintxela distinctive language group romani living basque country also go name erromintxela sometimes called basque errumantxela english vasco vasco errominchela spanish euskadorromani euskadoromani french although detailed accounts language date end century linguistic research began erromintxela mixed language referred pararomani romani linguistics deriving vocabulary kalderash romani using basque grammar similar way angloromani language roma england mixes romani vocabulary english grammar development mixed language facilitated unusually deep integration erromintxela people basque society resultant bilingualism basque language decline perhaps one thousand remaining speakers live coast labourd mountainous regions soule navarre gipuzkoa biscay erromintxela descendants wave kalderash roma entered basque country via france ethnically linguistically distinct romani people spain cascarot romani people northern basque country name origin name erromintxela unclear may relatively recent origin basque speakers previously grouped erromintxela general terms romani ijitoak egyptians ungrianok hungarians buhameak bohemians however number authors believe basque rendering french name romanichel name attested primarily vicinity pyrenees particular northern basque country romanichel turn french rendering romani phrase romani romani person though uncommon france found names british scandinavian descendants like erromintxela group roma migrated france early attestations name basque include erroumancel later errumanzel erremaitzela stylebackgroundcolor whitesmokeaitza stylebackgroundcolor honeydew stylebackgroundcolor alicebluehaize stylebackgroundcolor lightgreyair stylebackgroundcolor whitesmokeegala stylebackgroundcolor honeydewphak stylebackgroundcolor aliceblueitsaso stylebackgroundcolor lightgreysea stylebackgroundcolor whitesmokekeia stylebackgroundcolor honeydewthuv stylebackgroundcolor alicebluemusker stylebackgroundcolor lightgreylizard stylebackgroundcolor whitesmokeorratza stylebackgroundcolor honeydewsuv stylebackgroundcolor alicebluesudur stylebackgroundcolor lightgreynose stylebackgroundcolor whitesmokeulia stylebackgroundcolor stylebackgroundcolor alicebluetxori stylebackgroundcolor lightgreybird certain items peculiar baudrimont lists mintxa tooth kalderash term dand term given immediately reminiscent northern basque mintzo speech mintza skin expressive palatalization similar items raise question whether baudrimont simply pointing items elicit forms forms attempted elicit questionable cases well example attempted agricultural terms plough harrow aftermath female informants records suspiciously similar sasta plough xatxa shatsha harrow verb system pronouns verb systems pronouns recorded baudrimont peculiar several ways apart problem eliciting citation form verbs opposed participles lists pronouns possessive pronouns appear contain romani roots unexpected auxiliary verb ajin attested elsewhere although basque derived forms appear common overall kalderash romani employs person dative pronoun express ownership note forms like duk per male verbal part whereas erromintxela tuk pronoun negative particle na fairly clear forms buter baudrimont notes word much many may true pronoun kalderash uses accusative pronouns express possession forms reminiscent wrongly parsed kalderash dative forms etc perhaps different case full kalderash paradigm sim san si si sam sansen si whole raises questions level communication baudrimont informants quality material elicited connected examples examples interlinear versions lexical items romani origin marked bold bibliography baudrimont vocabulaire de la langue des habitant les pays basque academie des sciences bordeaux berraondo r la euskera de los gitanos euskalerriaren alde revista de cultura vasca macritchie accounts gypsies india new society publications new delhi reprint isbn michel f le pays basque paris notes external links spanishlanguage encyclopedia
boletus sensibilis species fungus boletaceae family species first described scientifically aureoboletus reticuloceps later transferred genus boletus fruit bodies dry cap yellowishbrown deeply wrinkled reticulated covered fibrils form minute brown scales stem finely reticulated hymenophore white young becomes yellow maturity flesh change color bruised injured spores olivebrown brown species found asia type collection made sichuan china growing forest made largely abies fargesii similar species include aureoboletus thibetanus boletus castanopsidis b mottiae see also list boletus species references
jean bernier born july retired professional ice hockey player played games world hockey association played quebec nordiques born sainthyacinthe quebec references
rock kills kid american alternative rock band los angeles california consists jeff tucker guitar vocals shawn dailey bass sean stopnik guitar reed calhoun keyboardsvocals mike balboa drums music often draws comparison cure echo amp bunnymen duran duran well new bands killers franz ferdinand named one rolling stone magazines artists watch history although period jeff tucker kirk huffman danny extravaganza played moniker initial incarnation rock kills kid consisted jeff tucker vocals guitar songwriting kirk huffman bass devin kelly guitar bg vocals piano chris poulson drums bg vocals version rock kills kid toured moderately across united states support debut released early fearless records end selftitled ep tour band also recorded two songs producerengineer ariel rechtshaid formerly hippos songs titled still standing farewell former track still standing appeared fearless records promotional cd beyond remade later album nervous retitled track hope song latter included bonus disc inside select copies fearless records punk goes acoustic compilation following period money place live tucker began sleeping recording studio fearless paying los angeles writing songs firstcoming fulllength album time group slight lineup change regrouped newer lineup consisting drummer poulson bassist dailey guitarist stopnik band shortly added keyboardistguitarbgvox reed calhoun lineup drummer poulson parted ways band midlate fulllength album wrapped studio band added drummer sam kearney fall tour band electric six near end tour band parted kearney brought drummer ian hendrickson board toured band wants revenge boosted profile use hide away episode fox television drama oc signed reprise records toured extensively support debut album nervous drums played kenny livingston sugarcult productionengineering tasks given mark trombino recorded drums hollywood recording rest doug messengers hard drive analog digital north hollywood hide away itunes free download april paralyzed first single nervous sent radio month paralyzed played credits feature film prom night albums rock kills kid ep fearless records nervous reprise records singles paralyzed us modern rock hideaway us modern rock reading
mark hume mccormack november may american lawyer sports agent writer founder chairman international management group img international management organization serving sports figures celebrities early life education mccormack son chicago publisher ned mccormack graduated college william amp mary earned law degree yale law school served united states army played varsity golf william mary qualified us open missed cut business career army discharge mccormack worked attorney cleveland law firm arter amp hadden helped organize oneday golf exhibitions professionals around united states mccormack signed golfer arnold palmer imgs first client later signed jack nicklaus gary player mccormacks clients eventually included borg chris evert pete sampras michael schumacher derek jeter charles barkley model kate moss also handled special projects margaret thatcher mikhail gorbachev pope john paul ii tiger woods mccormack wrote several books including terrible truth lawyers dont teach harvard business school spent consecutive weeks new york times bestseller list annual publication world professional golf first published included unofficial world ranking system book dont teach harvard business school mccormack tells fictionalized story harvard study three percent graduates clear written goals earned ten times much percent didnt clear written goals mccormack numerous motivational speakers including tony robbins brian tracy used various versions story presentations originates rankings golf tennis system used calculate mark mccormackaposs world golf rankings adapted become official world golf ranking system mccormack chairing rankings committee made representatives major golf tours mccormack pioneered similar system tennis rankings mccormack met second wife betsy nagelsenmccormack twotime australian open doubles champion wimbledon doubles finalist business client married couple founded tennis center college william mary houses ita womens collegiate tennis hall fame death mccormack died new york hospital may age complications suffering cardiac event four months earlier left coma second wife daughter children first marriage nancy breckenridge mccormack breck todd leslie later shared million familys shares img sold honors july mccormack selected induction world golf hall fame lifetime achievement category inducted october january also inducted international tennis hall fame featured one forbes richest americans named powerful man sports sporting news university massachusetts amherst also named sport management department mccormack british film wimbledon dedicated mark mccormack director richard loncraine mark h mccormack medal awarded leading player world amateur golf ranking us amateur championship european amateur championship mark h mccormack award awarded player spent weeks first place official world golf ranking calendar year first awards inception went tiger woods bibliography arnie evolution legend new york simon schuster dont teach harvard business school notes streetsmart executive new york bantam terrible truth lawyers lawyers really work deal successfully harper collins also published another edition didnt teach yale law school fontana press still dont teach harvard business school new york bantam books also published another edition success secrets harpercollins solution villard books hit ground running executive guide insiders travel orion published softcover edition dont teach harvard business school executive travel hit ground running dove books mccormack negotiating random house june mccormack selling random house business books june mccormack managing random house business books october mccormack communicating dove entertainment february getting results dummies get organized stay focused get things done idg books staying street smart internet age penguin putnam also published another edition youll never learn internet harpercollins business well never wrestle pig ninety ideas build business career penguin world professional golf published annually continues published posthumously title page indicating founded mark mccormack first annuals titled golf references external links
saussaylacampagne commune eure department hautenormandie northern france population see also communes eure department references
gmina rural gmina administrative district milicz county lower silesian voivodeship southwestern poland seat village lies approximately southeast milicz northeast regional capital gmina covers area total population neighbouring gminas gmina bordered gminas dobroszyce milicz zawonia villages gmina contains villages brzostowo bukowice czeszyce grabownica kotlarka kubryk czeszycka wielkie pierstnica pierstnica police stara huta suliradzice wierzchowice references
li chun born january yueyang hunan china chinese singer actress better known former member japanese girl group morning musume along qian lin one nonjapanese members history morning musume contest tsunku contacted super girl contestants failed reach top held audition morning musume beijing china said audition even kept secret members morning musume tsunku believed qian would key morning musumes planned expansion asia first stage appearance took place morning musume leader hitomi yoshizawas graduation concert may saitama super arena assigned part new shuffle group zoku vuden along morning musume member sayumi michishige berryz kobo member risako sugaya august tsunku announced morning musume rival survival fall concert tour junjun would graduate morning musume along linlin eri kamei graduated last day tour occurred december junjun sung furusato graduation song late august announced cast chinese schoollife film love second early september discovered enrolling famous beijing film academy studying performance arts references
allier river central france left tributary loire river source massif central east mende flows generally north joins loire river west city nevers towns along river allier moulins varennessurallier vichy river border cher hauteloire brioude langeac langogne brassaclesmines auzatsurallier issoire cournondaposauvergne tributaries include chapeauroux left side senouire right side alagnon left side anse couze pavin left side dore right side dolore left side morge left side sioule left side monne left side veyre left side ecology allier river one rare places southern europe freshwater grayling thymallus thymallus known french ombre des occurs natural habitat grayling like live shoals sensitive pollution allier river fish abundant stretch river langogne brioude economically important appreciated food fished sport gallery imageallier pont canal bridge le references
saint john de brito also spelled britto also known arulanandar born lisbon portugal march died oriyur tamil nadu india february portuguese jesuit missionary martyr often called portuguese st francis xavier indian catholics early life missionary work john de brito scion powerful aristocratic portuguese family father salvador de brito pereira died serving viceroy portuguese colony brazil joined jesuits studying famous university coimbra traveled missions madurai southern india presentday tamil nadu preached christian religion region maravar country renamed arul anandar ruler maravar country imprisoned expelled returned lisbon worked missions procurator king pedro ii wanted stay returned maravar country new missionaries madurai mission bold attempt establish indian catholic church relatively free european cultural domination brito learned native languages went dressed yellow cotton lived like thuravisanyaasi abstaining every kind animal food wine st john de brito tried teach catholic faith categories concepts would make sense people taught method proposed practiced roberto de nobili met remarkable success britto remained strict vegan end life rejecting meat fish eggs alcohol living legumes fruits herbs martyrdom john de britos preaching led conversion thadiyathevan marava prince several wives thadiyathevan required dismiss wives one serious problem arose one wives niece neighboring king sethupathi took quarrel began general persecution christians de brito catechists taken carried capital ramnad brahmins clamouring death thence led oriyur thirty miles northward along coast executed february brito beatified pope pius ix august canonized pope pius xii june st john de britos feast day february papal tribute pastoral visit india pope john paul ii honoured john de brito solemn mass celebrated february saints feast day memorials portugal name given jesuitrun de de brito one famous portuguese schools india shrine brito oriyur significant figure revered kallar maravar agamudayar castes together often referred theavers one church coimbatore dedicated stjohn de britto located rspuram one largest parishes diocese coimbatore one four houses jesuit school st xaviers calcutta named john de brito campion school mumbai house named brito britto house two houses named st francis xavier xavier house st ignatius loyola loyola house one three houses infant jesus angloindian higher secondary school tangasseri kollam httpijhssorg named john de brito brittos two houses named st boscoboscos st john berchmans berchmans goa named brito lived seven months complete theological studies st pauls college old goa school administered jesuits angloindian boys high school diocese cochin old portuguese city fort cochin named st john de britto nearby bishops house cochin brito patron saint referred pathukavul sakthikulangara parish kollam diocese kerala every year britos feast day celebrated sakthikulanagara big procession prathikshanam st john de britto angloindian high school named one jesuit colleges established tamil nadu named st britto arul anandar college arts science karumathur madurai college established jesuits promote college education rural parts madurai countries philippines brito honoured several classes name jesuitrun ateneo schools brito ateneo de manila grade school four high school sections ateneo de davao university brito brito brito brito secondyear high schoolformerly thirdyear section xavier university ateneo de cagayan yogyakarta indonesia school named name httpdebrittoschid see also madurai nayak dynasty notes external links saintpatrickdcorg
hjalmar fridolf siilasvuo birthname hjalmar fridolf march helsinki january finnish general led troops winter war continuation war lapland war also saw action part finnish volunteer fighting german side world war biography son newspaper editor siilasvuo studied law involved politics ministry education officer battalion germany world war later became battalion commander finnish civil war opinionated cunning military commander siilasvuo colonel mannerheim assigned lead finnish troops sent oppose two red army divisions suomussalmi winter war siilasvuo fought division fully aware ever met would defenders suomussalmi fighting division siilasvuo sent troops take advantage terrain slow moving using pin division could go crack division expertise fast moving mechanised warfare terrain meant leave heavier equipment behind go slowly unit plenty skis division could ski dealing mottis finns looted weapons equipment used attack pinned even though tired destroying divisions spoils immediately raised morale amongst troops convincing could finish two directions north south divisions finnish soldiers captured tanks trucks horses cannons field artillery antitank guns tractors aa guns rifles enormous amount ammunition soviet high command executed number generals loss afterwards siilasvuo sent kuhmo sector deal red armys division upon arrival new weaponry siilasvuo ordered artillery barrage rounds something unheard finnish forces winter war siilasvuos men pinned survived peace although according siilasvuo finns would fight gone couple days longer record winter war siilasvuo promoted general continuation war led iii corps northern finland karelian isthmus armistice soviets given command finnish forces fighting germans lapland awarded mannerheim cross december son ensio siilasvuo also general finnish army
mel pritchard january january references external links
meplat french term flat surface technical term flat open tip nose bullet shape meplat important determining bullet moves air particular size shape meplat significant effect ballistic coefficient bullet meplats group bullets uneven trajectory bullets vary cause bullets strike target different vertical locations trimming meplat decreases bullets ballistic coefficient increasing drag making susceptible wind drift even though grouping tighter time flight wind drift slightly greater pointing meplats involves pressing bullets special die decreases size meplat increases ballistic coefficient reduces drag time flight wind drift target shooters sort bullets weight point bullets trim meplat width ensure greatest possible consistency rounds caliber differentshaped meplats sometimes cannot loaded firearm meplat plays important role loading weapons whose ammunition guided chamber mechanism eg autoloading lever action bolt action though usually important weapons whose rounds chambered hand eg single shots double rifles drillings revolvers rather mechanism meplats often used increase bullets wounding ability coincidentally shape nose axisymmetric projectile gives least possible aerodynamic drag hypersonic speeds always meplat diameter depends length nose see also hollowpoint bullet softpoint bullet semiwadcutter wadcutter full metal jacket bullet references
reina spanish municipality province badajoz extremadura population consisted area external links
portuguese euro coins show three different designs three series coins however quite similar contain old portuguese royal mints seals within circle seven castles five escutcheons silver bezants similar seen coat arms flag portugal word portugal also featured designs done manuel fernandes dos santos stars eu year minting portuguese euro design images common side detailed description coins see euro coins circulating mintage quantities identifying marks commemorative coins commemorative coin portugal anniversary signature treaty rome references external links portuguese coins catalogue
prince edward earl wessex edward antony richard louis born march third son fourth youngest child queen elizabeth ii prince philip duke edinburgh time birth third line succeed mother eighth line succession early life education prince edward antony richard louis born buckingham palace march third son fourth last child queen elizabeth ii prince philip duke edinburgh baptised may private chapel windsor castle dean windsor robin woods princes godparents prince richard gloucester mothers first cousin duchess kent mothers first cousin marriage princess marina duchess kent mothers aunt marriage stood proxy princess george william hanover paternal aunt prince hesse rhine cousin earl snowdon maternal uncle marriage sold well around globe nonetheless company reported losses every year existence except one edward draw salary ardent twoman film crew invaded privacy nephew prince william september studying university st andrews industry guidelines regarding royals privacy prince wales reportedly angered incident march prince announced would step director production joint managing director ardent concentrate public duties support queen golden jubilee year ardent productions voluntarily liquidated june assets edwards original backers venture reported lost every penny marriage prince met sophie rhysjones public relations executive firm engagement announced january edward proposed sophie asprey garrard engagement ring worth estimated twocarat oval diamond flanked two heartshaped gemstones set white gold wedding took place june year st georges chapel windsor castle break weddings edwards older siblings large formal events westminster abbey st paulaposs cathedral wedding day queen conferred prince edward titles earl wessex viscount severn breaking tradition son sovereign created duke also announced earl wessex would created duke edinburgh dukedom held edwards father since reverts crown happen death current duke edinburgh prince wales succession king children earl countess would styled children earl rather princess royal highness would otherwise letters patent issued king george v couple two children lady louise windsor born november james viscount severn born december family resides bagshot park surrey official duties earl taken many roles father duke edinburgh reducing commitments owing age earl replaced president commonwealth games federation since vicepatron opened commonwealth games new zealand commonwealth games malaysia also taken dukes role duke edinburghaposs award scheme attending gold award ceremonies around world february march earl countess visited caribbean diamond jubilee itinerary consisted saint lucia barbados saint vincent grenadines grenada trinidad tobago montserrat saint kitts nevis anguilla antigua barbuda highlights included independence day celebrations saint lucia joint address houses barbados parliament visit sites affected recent volcanic eruptions montserrat earls appointment lord high commissioner general assembly church scotland announced november titles styles honours arms titles styles march june royal highness prince edward june present royal highness earl wessex scotland may grace lord high commissioner edward british prince birth present style title full royal highness prince edward antony richard louis earl wessex viscount severn royal knight companion noble order garter knight grand cross royal victorian order aidedecamp majesty earldom wessex distinguished royal history kingdom wessex played leading role unification anglosaxon england last person hold earldom harold godwinson prior accession english throne may edward became entitled called albeit academically grace lord high commissioner general assembly church scotland edwards marriage approached experts suggested former royal dukedoms cambridge sussex likely granted instead palace announced prince edward would eventually succeed title duke edinburgh currently held father meantime keeping tradition monarchs son receiving title upon marriage preserving rank duke future prince edward became first british prince centuries specifically created earl rather duke sunday telegraph reported drawn historic title earl wessex watching film shakespeare love character title played colin firth medals march queen elizabeth ii silver jubilee medal new zealand commemorative medal june queen elizabeth ii golden jubilee medal june commemorative medal centennial saskatchewan queen elizabeth ii diamond jubilee medal appointments personal august present personal aidedecamp majesty queen adcp november present chancellor university bath academic degrees august honorary degree university victoria october honorary degree university prince edward island november honorary doctorate law university bath honorary military appointments canada colonelinchief hastings prince edward regiment colonelinchief prince edward island regiment august colonelinchief saskatchewan dragoons honorary deputy commissioner royal canadian mounted police united kingdom royal honorary colonel royal wessex yeomanry may royal honorary colonel london regiment royal colonel battalion rifles honorary air commodore royal air force waddington commodoreinchief royal fleet auxiliary honorary civic appointments master worshipful company gardeners member court assistants worshipful company gardeners liveryman worshipful company gardeners liveryman honoris causa worshipful company haberdashers freeman city london member court assistants worshipful company haberdashers arms ancestry see also list british princes references external links
kaartinkaupunki neighbourhood southern part helsinki finland kaartinkaupunki consists area esplanadi park vuori park area first confirmed neighbourhood named neighbourhood number helsinki belonging ullanlinna district southern main district kaartinkaupunki named old russian army barracks located near kasarmitori oldest part barracks built originally built residence helsinki training battalion later became guard finland neighbourhood land area population late jobs kaartinkaupunki includes esplanadi park helsinki market square streets pohjois include buildings pohjoisesplanadi belong kruununhaka kluuvi one main streets area korkeavuorenkatu precise location neighbourhood seen helsinki city plan map sights filling helsinki market square area piers started food market moved helsinki senate square current location havis amanda square paved cholera basin harbour basin located next market square popular among fishers selling fish tourist ships helsinki harbour rail going katajanokka used pass side part original rail tracks turning bridge used pedestrians remain harbour rail harbour rail use esplanadi park leveled starting oldest part park socalled kappeliesplanadi chapel esplanade built starting park could grow current proportions kluuvinlahti bay filled smolna celebration hall finnish senate designed carl ludvig engel completed served residence governor general finland long time esplanadikappeli designed axel hampus opened still serves restaurant market hall completed still serves place buy food swedish theatre built pohjoisesplanadi place earlier theatre building building got current appearance oldest parts erottaja fire station korkeavuorenkatu building also hosts fire station museum base building plaque saying helsinki air defense conducted bunker situated kasarmitori area leveled name confirmed money spent level kasarmitori originally reserved build canal kauppatori kluuvinlahti along esplanadi improve fire safety rikhardinkatu library museum located ludviginkatu finnish museum building design built kasarmikatu design museum built korkeavuorenkatu german church built unionikatu literature kaija ollila kirsti toppari puhvelista punatulkkuun helsingin vanhoja kortteleita helsinki isbn henrik lilius esplanadi isbn kaupungissa memoria helsinki isbn riitta yksi talo tuhat tarinaa agronomitalon historia helsinki isbn seija sartti et al isbn external links
ulubey town district ordu province black sea region turkey south black sea pontic mountains melet river runs district according census population district live town ulubey district covers area town lies elevation economy economy district depends mainly agriculture hazelnuts beekeeping dairy farming corn kale main products recent decades population declined people migrated away jobs turkeys larger cities abroad mainly grandparents remain villages villages ulubey district include akoluk belenyurt cevizlik kumanlar kumrulu refahiye uzunmahmut yenisayaca notes references external links
essie mae washingtonwilliams october february american teacher writer best known oldest natural child strom thurmond governor south carolina longtime united states senator mixed race born carrie butler black girl worked household servant thurmonds parents thurmond unmarried washingtonwilliams grew family one mothers sisters learning biological parents mother came visit informed essie mae mothershe graduated college earned masters degree married family professional career education washingtonwilliams reveal biological fathers identity years old thurmonds death paid college education took interest family life joined daughters american revolution united daughters confederacy thurmonds ancestral lines encouraged african americans join lineage societies enlarge histories represent published autobiography nominated national book award pulitzer prize early life education washington daughter carrie butler daughter born strom thurmond butler worked domestic servant thurmonds parents sent daughter south carolina older sister mary husband john henry washington raised coatesville pennsylvania girl named essie another carries sisters fostered briefly infant essie mae grew cousin seven years older believed halfbrother washington unaware identity biological parents mother told full story took meet thurmond person washington mother met infrequently thurmond although contact years high school washingtonwilliams worked nurse harlem hospital new york city took course business education new york university visit segregated south met relatives edgefield grown pennsylvania washington shocked racial restrictions south returned north live relatives war years thurmond returned world war ii started college allblack south carolina state college scsc fall thurmond quietly paid college education met married future lawyer julius williams scsc first child julius williams jr born result essie mae washingtonwilliams dropped college summer begin raising first four children career late years national activism civil rights movement washington occasionally tried discuss racism thurmond known longtime political support segregation brushed complaints segregated facilities nevertheless washingtonwilliams felt made significant impact thurmond private conversations race race relations thurmonds policies towards africanamericans affected result example thurmond nominated matthew j perry person essie mae dated shortly met first husband us court military appeals thurmond became first southern senator nominate african american federal judgeship following death husband washington moved los angeles california completed undergraduate studies receive bachelors degree california state university los angeles earned masters degree education university southern california career teacher los angeles unified school district longtime member delta sigma theta sorority joined south carolina state personal life washington left college junior year marrying julius williams law student scsc previous year graduation law school moved home town savannah georgia established law practice active naacp two sons two daughters together died three children live seattle washington area one daughter lives near los angeles washingtonwilliams numerous grandchildren washingtonwilliams said intended active behalf black patriots foundation raising funds build monument national mall washington dc honor american blacks served american revolutionary war organization became defunct following year another group raising funds monument death washingtonwilliams died february columbia south carolina age legacy honors washingtonwilliams announced family connection acknowledged thurmond family state legislature approved addition name list thurmond children monument senator thurmond south carolina statehouse grounds washingtonwilliams said would apply membership united daughters confederacy based heritage thurmond ancestors fought confederate soldiers encouraged african americans join lineage societies interests exploring heritage promoting inclusive view american history said important americans opportunity know understand bloodline fathers line fortunate trace heritage back birth nation beyond mothers side like african americans history broken course human events lineage society open female descendants confederate veterans american civil war father thurmond member sons confederate veterans completed genealogical documentation sufficient qualify membership also intended join daughters american revolution washingtonwilliams awarded honorary phd education south carolina state university orangeburg invited speak commencement ceremony published memoir dear senator memoir daughter strom thurmond written william stadiem explored sense dislocation based mixed heritage well going college segregated south grown pennsylvania nominated national book award pulitzer prize notes reading essie mae washingtonwilliams william stadiem dear senator memoir daughter strom thurmond regan books isbn jack bass marilyn w thompson ol strom unauthorized biography strom thurmond university south carolina press isbn jack bass marilyn wthompson strom complicated personal political life strom thurmond public affairs isbn external links gross terry interview national public radio february rather dan interview cbs minutes ii december new york times june frank wheaton official website
confused avesta dalarna county sweden alvesta locality seat alvesta municipality kronoberg county sweden inhabitants alvesta important railway junction joining railway gothenburgkalmarkarlskrona railway references
wacquant born montpellier france sociologist specializing urban sociology urban poverty racial inequality body social theory ethnography wacquant currently professor sociology research associate earl warren legal institute university california berkeley also affiliated program medical anthropology center urban ethnography researcher centre de sociologie paris member harvard society fellows macarthur prize fellow numerous grants including fletcher foundation fellowship lewis coser award american sociological association wacquant born grew southern france received training economics sociology france united states student close collaborator pierre bourdieu also worked closely william julius wilson university chicago received phd wacquant published hundred articles journals sociology anthropology urban studies social theory philosophy also cofounder editor interdisciplinary journal ethnography well collaborator le monde diplomatique primary research conducted ghettos south chicago paris banlieue jails united states brazil research wacquants work explores links together diverse areas research body urban inequality ghettoization development punishment institution aimed poor stigmatized populations intellectual trajectory interests dissected article body ghetto penal state work deadly symbiosis ghetto prison meet mesh punishment society pp offers middlerange theory relevant mainly american racism blacks contemporary society according wacquant africanamericans live first prison society history p hyperghetto constitutes fourth stage development peculiar institutions following sequentially slavery jim crow early ghettos according ghetto prison practical purposes indistinguishable reinforcing ensure exclusion africanamericans general society governmental encouragement wacquant vividly characterizes prison viewed judicial ghetto ghetto extrajudicial prison taken together constitute part carceral continuum understand concept wacquant argues single analytical frame unifying expansive prisonfare attenuating workfare resulting deepening marginalisation social political subordination stigmatized defamed surplus populations inspired bourdieu wacquant analyzes structural constraints consequences like bourdieu endeavours provide nuanced analysis example reductionist marxian economic analysis cf rusche kirchheimers punishment social structure see wikipedia article referenced wacquant punishing poor ghetto prison locked whirlpool longer clear egg chicken two look function p life ghetto almost necessarily leads criminal behavior yet wacquant presents statistics show distribution crime black white changed instead shows black young man equated probable cause justifying arrest p prisons black culture reinforced professional inmates culture later affects street book body soul notebooks apprentice boxer wacquant denounces popular mainstream conceptions underclass argues boxing gym one many institutions contained within opposed ghetto also explores account experiences apprentice boxer black ghetto chicago elaborate process body capital athletes formed managed building upon work mentor pierre bourdieu argues convincingly development carnal sociology publications bourdieu pierre wacquant invitation reflexive sociology chicago university chicago press wacquant april le monde diplomatique wacquant november les prisons de la misere paris editions raisons dagir isbn wacquant punishment society wacquant body soul ethnographic notebooks apprenticeboxer new york oxford university press isbn wacquant pierre bourdieu democratic politics cambridge polity press isbn wacquant urban outcasts comparative sociology advanced marginality cambridge polity press isbn wacquant durham duke university press isbn wacquant prisons poverty expanded edition minneapolis university minnesota press isbn references
japanese anime series directed hiroshi aired based wellknown popular novel adventures tom sawyer mark twain series broadcast world masterpiece theater animation staple fuji tv showcased year animated version different classical book story western literature originally titled tom sawyer second installment series rascal raccoon feature work american author series also dubbed english saban international aired hbo circa title adventures tom sawyer aired time slot alternated later wmt version little women celebrity home entertainment released videos united states title new adventures tom sawyer january anime airing united states original japanese nhks cable channel tv japan characters sawyers tomthomas sawyer voiced masako nozawa sidsidney sawyer polly mary silases sally silas mr silas benny silas oscar silas thatchers jeff thatcher edward thatcher beckyrebecca thatcher voiced keiko han huckhuckleberry finn voiced kazuyo aoki jim hollis billy fisher emmy lawrence peter cat external links
agaricus campestris commonly known field mushroom north america meadow mushroom widely eaten gilled mushroom closely related cultivated button mushroom agaricus bisporus taxonomy species originally noted named carolus linnaeus agaricus campestris placed genus psalliota lucien quelet variants isolated years species status example agaricus bernardii quel agaricus bisporus je lange imbach agaricus bitorquis quel sacc agaricus cappellianus hlavacek agaricus silvicola vittad peck similar warrant even variant status others retained eg agaricus campestris var equestris fh moller pilat still valid presumably favors pasture horses kept agaricus campestris var isabellinus fh moller pilat agaricus campestris varradicatus possibly still valid specific epithet campestris derived latin campus field description cap white may fine scales diameter first hemispherical shape flattening maturity gills initially pink redbrown finally dark brown spore print tall stipe predominantly white bears single thin ring taste mild white flesh bruises slightly reddish opposed yellow inedible somewhat toxic agaricus xanthodermus similar species spores ovate cheilocystidia absent similar species amanita virosa similar closely related species destroying angel morbidly toxic agaricus xanthodermus yellow stainer causes gastrointestinal problems agaricus arvensis horse mushroom excellent edible white clitocybe species also grow lawns grassy places dangerous distribution habitat agaricus campestris common fields grassy areas rain late summer onwards worldwide often found lawns suburban areas appearing small groups fairy rings solitary owing demise horsedrawn vehicles subsequent decrease number horses pasture old white outs years gone becoming rare events species rarely found woodland edibility widely collected eaten even would normally eat wild mushrooms mushroom commercially cultivated account fast maturing short shelflife culinary uses meadow mushroom include eating sauteed fried sauces even sliced raw included salads flavor texture mushroom almost identical white button mushroom available grocery stores united states sure rinse well dislodge sand also watch small white larvae tunnel stems caps among similar species mentioned cases fact common cause fatal fungus poisoning france deadly toxic destroying angel amanita bisporigera consumed individuals mistook species edibility specimens collected lawns uncertain possible contamination pesticides chemicals uses research fungal dressings treatment ulcers bed sores using fungal mycelial filaments ongoing past slices campestris applied scalds burns parts scotland bioactive properties water extracts campestris shown enhance secretion insulin insulinlike effects glucose metabolism vitro although mechanism understood see also list agaricus species references external links
professional go player biography yoda student takeo ando titles far career seventh highest japan became professional reached dan heart japanese team international tournaments steering win team korea nongshim cup titles runnersup ranks total amount titles japan appearance fiction climactic go game played fictional players fujiwaranosai toya meijin anime manga series hikaru go fact real game norimoto rin kaiho norimoto played winning white side attributed sai external links
kassian cephas january november javanese photographer court yogyakarta sultanate first indigenous person indonesia become professional photographer trained request sultan hamengkubuwana vi r becoming court photographer early began working portrait photography members royal family well documentary work dutch archaeological union cephas recognized contributions preserving javas cultural heritage membership royal netherlands institute southeast asian caribbean studies honorary gold medal order orangenassau cephas wife dina rakijah raised four children eldest son sem continued familys photography business death early life kassian cephas born yogyakarta javanese couple kartodrono minah youth cephas became pupil protestant christian missionary christina petronella philipssteven followed nearby bagelen purworejo baptized december age fifteen took name cephas aramaic equivalent saint peters name baptismal name began using cephas family name following baptism cephas also credited photographing borobudur temple complex hidden base discovered unions first chairman base briefly uncovered photographed covered cephas received onethird original subsidy government able complete photographs calculated needed project photographic plate would required onehalf hour develop dry gelatin process total hours segments bases reliefs photographed additional four photographs made provide general overview site series published years later royal institute collotype collection international recognition following completion borobudur project cephas appointed extraordinary member batavian society arts sciences works photographer practitioner indies archaeology death legacy cephas retired photography around age year september death wife died age due illness familys photography business ended several years later sem cephas died march horseriding accident buried yogyakarta beringharjo market lodji ketjil area graves moved sasanalaya cemetery east brigadier general katamso street make way new buildings although cephas son accomplished court photographers cephas important two first javanese person therefore first indigenous indonesian become professional photographer personal life cephas married dina rakijah b christian javanese woman daughter soerobangso rad rakemah church yogyakarta january couple raised one daughter three sons naomi b june sem b march fares b january jozef b july also son named jacob born died year naomi married dutch engineer christiaan beem couple thirteen children eight reached adulthood cephas eldest son sem became photographer painter fathers studio see also isidore van kinsbergen history photography notes references last guillot last knaap last soerjoatmodjo external links
antipater thessalonica author hundred epigrams greek anthology copious perhaps interesting augustan epigrammatists lived patronage lucius calpurnius piso consul bc proconsul macedonia several years appointed governor thessalonica many allusions work contemporary history one celebrates foundation nicopolis octavianus battle actium one anticipates victory parthians expedition bc one addressed gaius caesar died ad none ascribed securely date later waterwheel antipater also known first mention use waterwheel poem tells advanced overshot wheel watermill around ad praised use grinding grain reduction human labour hold back hand mill grinding girls even cockcrow heralds dawn sleep demeter imposed labours hands nymphs leaping upon topmost part wheel rotate axle encircling cogs turns hollow weight nisyrian millstones learn feast toilfree fruits earth taste golden age reference important mentioning mill supports evidence antiquity use taking indirect evidence account work greek technician apollonius perge british historian technology mjt lewis dates appearance verticalaxle watermill early century bc horizontalaxle watermill around bc byzantium alexandria assigned places invention watermill reported greek geographer strabon ca existed sometime bc palace pontian king mithradates vi eupator exact construction cannot gleaned text xii c first clear description geared watermill offers late century bc roman architect vitruvius tells sakia gearing system applied watermill vitruviuss account particularly valuable shows watermill came namely combination separate greek inventions toothed gear water wheel one effective mechanical system harnessing water power vitruvius water wheel described immersed lower end watercourse paddles could driven velocity running water x source select epigrams greek anthology edited revised text translation notes j w mackail london longmans green co see also apollodorus runner antipaters epigram greek anthology vitruvius watermill
fosshaugane campus current home ground football team sogndal fotball also combined schools campus got name stadium inaugurated july sogndal beat bryne survey carried norwegian playersapos association among awayteam captains fosshaugane ranked lowest amongst league stadiums score scale one five facts capacity seated record attendance sogndal start september opening game july sogndal bryne references external links sogndalfotballno veidekkeno sogndal fotball
xavier barachet born november nice french handball player twotime world champion european champion french national team since plays savoie hb ligue nationale de handball january barachet made knight chevalier daposhonneur achievements ligue nationale de handball runnerup coupe de france finalist liga asobal runnerup copa del rey winner copa asobal finalist supercopa asobal finalist ihf super globe winner world championship winner european championship winner references external links
railway station one main railway stations railway reunification express vietnam one five largest stations vietnam serves city references
stig johansen born june lofoten former norwegian football striker made debut played games signed english premiership side southampton spell english side spent mostly reserves rarely played saints also spent period loan bristol city transferred swedish side helsingborgs returned three caps norway announced retirement october made comeback given oneyear contract career statistics references external links
francis two sicilies count trapani full italian name francesco di paola luigi emanuele principe di borbone delle due sicilie august september member house two sicilies life born naples francis youngest child son francis two sicilies second wife maria isabella spain received title count trapani three years old death father ascension brother ferdinand ii two sicilies throne youngest son large family destined follow career church educated jesuit college rome acton last bourbons naples p religious career abandoned king louis philippe france proposed marry francis young queen isabella ii spain three years younger cousin niece french ambassador holy see met count trapani time described unfavorably ugly small sickly appearance without expression intelligence remember condition health saw queen isabella stay spain suffered acute form eczema cannot help thinking least physical point view could choose better acton last bourbons naples p count trapani hesitated putting forward candidacy marry isabella ii brother count aquila confessor proaustrian party naples idea thinking would instrument king louis philippes hands queen spain could bear children acton last bourbons naples p however family council june trapani accepted marrying niece pressured brother ferdinand ii mother french ambassador acton last bourbons naples p however could ask queens hand offer spains prime minister narvaez franciss sister queen maria christina favor candidacy however fall narvaez government april facing lack support spain project maria christina chose nephew duke cadiz husband daughter agreement king louis philippe acton last bourbons naples p four years later april francis married another niece archduchess maria isabella austria princess tuscany daughter leopold ii grand duke tuscany wife princess maria antonia two sicilies union unpopular tuscany bourbon naples disliked political grounds acton last bourbons naples p spite family intrigues loyal brother ferdinand ii bother ferdinand ii petitions francis well liked king acton last bourbons naples p like brothers count syracuse count aquila trapani weakness women easy virtue get involve scandals acton last bourbons naples p ferdinand iis death may trapani entrusted handling army acton last bourbons naples p short reign nephew king francis ii trapani lacking political acumen provided little help critical time fall kingdom two sicillies acton last bourbons naples p kingdom two sicilies fell expedition thousand royal family went exile francis family went rome protection pope pius ix however papal states also invaded victor emmanuel ii italy francis family fled next france francis died paris years age issue count trapani wife five children princess maria antonietta two sicilies march september prince alfonso count caserta june rome children prince leopoldo two sicilies september september princess maria teresa pia two sicilies january september princess maria carolina two sicilies february april count andrzej zamoyski november paris children prince ferdinando two sicilies may july princess maria annunziata two sicilies september march honours knight order saint januarius knight spanish order golden fleece knight order charles iii knight grand cross order saint ferdinand merit ancestry references
obersulm municipality district heilbronn germany formed merger formerly independent municipalities affaltrach eichelberg eschenau weiler willsbach situated km east heilbronn name refers geographical location upper ober valley small river sulm nineteenth century synagogue restored external links wikipedia article history jews affaltrach obersulm references
church detif catholic church located town detif commune lemuy island archipelago southern chile church detif declared national monument chile one churches declared unesco world heritage sites november patron saint church lady lourdes whose feast day celebrated march church belongs parish san pedro nolasco one parishes form diocese ancud history first chapel detif built current church built town center close beach beginning century built stone base protect soil humidity church made coigue alerce wood lined alerce tiles due scarcity metals islands lemuy wooden rivets used place iron nails church restored second restoration tiles superior part facade replaced panels see also churches references
dilip kumar born december muhammad yusuf khan legendary indian film actor also known tragedy king described ultimate method actor satyajit ray debuted actor film jwar bhata produced bombay talkies career spanned six decades films starred films variety genres romantic andaz swashbuckling aan dramatic devdas comical azaad historical mughaleazam social ganga jamuna dilip kumar took fiveyear break film performances returned character role film kranti continued career playing leading roles films shakti karma saudagar last film qila dilip kumar acted actress vyjayanthimala acted seven films together including formers home production gunga jamuna resulting great onscreen chemistry alleged affair government india honoured padma bhushan award dadasaheb phalke award contributions towards indian cinema nominated rajya sabha upper house indian parliament term first recipient filmfare best actor award still holds record number filmfare awards category eight wins critics acclaimed among one greatest actors history hindi cinema portrayed prince salim k asifs bigbudget epic historical film mughaleazam second highest grossing film hindi film history film told story prince salim revolts father akbar played prithviraj kapoor falls love courtesan played madhubala film mostly shot black white latter half film colour years original release fully colourized rereleased produced starred ganga jamuna brother nasir khan played title roles film produced british director david lean offered role sherif ali film lawrence arabia dilip kumar declined perform movie role eventually went omar sharif egyptian actor next film leader average grosser box office dilip kumar played dual role twins separated birth hit film ram aur shyam career slumped films like dastaan bairaag latter played triple roles failing box office starred alongside reallife wife saira banu gopi bengali film sagina mahato bairaag three failed well box office took fiveyear hiatus films returned films multistarrer kranti biggest hit year appearing alongside ensemble cast including manoj kumar shashi kapoor hema malini shatrughan sinha played title role revolutionary fighting indias independence british rule starred alongside veteran actor raaj kumar saudagar third last film subhash ghai second film raaj kumar paigham saudagar kumars last box office success also last film several years filmfare lifetime achievement award attached make directorial debut film titled kalinga film eventually shelved made last film appearance qila played dual roles evil landowner murdered twin brother tries find killer set appear film titled asar impact alongside ajay devgan shelved films mughaleazam naya daur fully colorized rereleased respectively kumar choosy turned lead roles many films eventually released great box office success including lawrence arabia pyaasa rains came sangam career kumar often voiced mohammed rafi others provided voice talat mahmood mukesh kishore kumar chosen playback song saala main saab bangaya film sagina public life dilip kumar active efforts bring people india pakistan closer together nominated member rajya sabha upper house indian parliament term awarded dadasaheb phalke award awarded nishaneimtiaz highest civilian award conferred government pakistan second indian receive award time kargil war shiv sena chief bal thackeray demanded dilip kumar return nishaneimtiaz citing countrys blatant aggression indian soil dilip kumar refused saying award given humane activities dedicated worked poor worked many years bridge cultural communal gaps india pakistan politics religion created boundaries striven bring two people together whatever way could tell kargil conflict holds guinness world record winning maximum number awards indian actor received many awards throughout career including filmfare best actor awards filmfare nominations honoured filmfare lifetime achievement award government india honored kumar padma bhushan third highest civilian award dadasaheb phalke award government andhra pradesh honored kumar ntr national award government pakistan conferred kumar nishaneimtiaz highest civilian award pakistan ruling political party shiv sena maharashtra objected award questioned kumars patriotism however consultation prime minister india atal bihari vajpayee kumar retained award honored cnnibn lifetime achievement award filmography pratima milan ramesh sooraj shaheed ram mohan chanda ashok shabnam manoj dilip jogan vijay ashok badal tarana motilal kishore shamu sangdil shankar shankar winner filmfare best actor award aan jai tilak shikast dr ram singh noshu amar amarnath udan khatola insaniyat mangal devdas winner filmfare best actor award azaad naya daur shankar winner filmfare best actor award musafir yahudi prince marcus ananddeven nomination filmfare best actor award paigham ratan lal nomination filmfare best actor award kohinoor yuvraj rana devendra bahadur winner filmfare best actor award mughaleazam prince salim gunga jumna gunga nomination filmfare best actor award leader vijay khanna winner filmfare best actor award dil diya dard liya shankarrajasaheb nomination filmfare best actor award ram aur shyam ramshyam dual role winner filmfare best actor award sunghursh aadmi rajesh raja saheb nomination filmfare best actor award sagina mahato sagina gopi nomination filmfare best actor award dastaan anilsunil dual role sagina phir kab milogi bairaag kailashbholenathsanjay triple role nomination filmfare best actor award kranti sangakranti vidhaata shamsher singh ashvini kumar winner filmfare best actor award mazdoor dinanath saxena duniya mohan kumar vinod kumar nomination filmfare best actor award dharam adhikari karma vishwanath pratap singh alias rana kanoon apna apna collector jagat pratap singh izzatdaar brahma dutt saudagar thakur veer singh nomination filmfare best actor award qila jaganathamarnath singh dual role references external links
republic north irystonalani federal subject russia republic capital city vladikavkaz population according census grp pro capita rubles average monthly wage north doubled actual cash earnings increased percent terms average monthly wage growth republic ranks first north caucasus regional governments economic priorities include industrial growth development small enterprise spas resorts strengthening budgetary tax discipline agricultural sector varied specializes cultivation wheat corn sunflowers horticulture viticulture cattle sheep breeding tourism despite proximity chechnya north ossetia making efforts develop tourist industry projects program spa resort tourism development successfully implemented mountainous part republic according head regional government nearly historical monuments republic half area occupied bv alania national park north ossetia national preserve game preserves therapeutic mineral freshwater springs republic estimated daily reserves cubic meters besides providing basis health spas mineral waters also potential bottled sold north ossetian mineral waters known unique qualities well special mineral composition demographics population number refugees vital statistics source live births deaths natural change crude birth rate per crude death rate per natural change per fertility rates ethnic groups ossetian population north ossetia predominantly christian muslim minority speaking ossetian russian according census ossetians make republics population groups include russians ingush armenians kumyks georgians ukrainians chechens languages two official languages north ossetia russian official federal subjects russia north ossetia republic ossetian ossetian indoeuropean language belonging east iranian group russian acting lingua franca region also native many east slavic language also belongs indoeuropean family means two languages related albeit extremely distantly religion according official survey population north adheres russian orthodox church declares generically christian excluding catholic protestant follows orthodox churches second largest religion osset paganism neopaganism etseg din comprising population maybe also including slavic rodnover communities muslims constitute population protestants addition population declares spiritual religious atheist culture six professional theaters north well ossetian state philarmonia poets kosta khetagurov education important facilities higher education include north caucasus state technological university north ossetian state university north ossetian state medical academy mountain state agrarian university vladikavkaz see also ossetian music references bibliography external links general education mass media
wimbledon championships took place outdoor grass courts england lawn tennis croquet club wimbledon london united kingdom tournament ran monday june sunday july staging wimbledon championships third grand slam tennis event queen attended thursday june first time years roger federer defending mens champion first seed defeated quarterfinals berdych berdych also defeated third seed novak semifinals defeated straight sets rafael nadal final nadal second wimbledon title previously title serena williams successfully defended womens crown defeating vera zvonareva final win fourth wimbledon title seniors mens singles rafael nadal defeated berdych nadals fifth title year career grand slam title second wimbledon also winning womens singles serena williams defeated vera zvonareva williams second title year career title williams wimbledon title major victory ranked alltime mens doubles melzer philipp petzschner defeated robert lindstedt horia first title melzer petzschner womens doubles vania king yaroslava shvedova defeated elena vesnina vera zvonareva king shvedovas third tournament team first title together mixed doubles leander paes cara black defeated wesley moodie lisa raymond juniors boys singles fucsovics defeated benjamin mitchell girls singles defeated sachie ishizu boys doubles liam broady tom farquharson defeated lewis burton george morgan girls doubles babos sloane stephens defeated irina khromacheva elina svitolina events gentlemens invitation doubles donald johnson jared palmer defeated wayne ferreira yevgeny kafelnikov senior gentlemens invitation doubles pat cash mark woodforde defeated jeremy bates anders ladies invitation doubles martina navratilova jana defeated tracy austin kathy rinaldi wheelchair mens doubles robin ammerlaan stefan olsson defeated houdet shingo kunieda wheelchair womens doubles esther vergeer sharon walraven defeated daniela di toro lucy shuker events isnermahut match became recordsetting match spanning three days seed john isner attempting win first ever match wimbledon faced qualifier nicolas mahut first round june locked standoff match suspended due darkness second straight day total hours minutes isner already served world record aces time mahut scoring aces breaking ivo previous record second days play alone hours mins longer longest previous complete match therefore also longest session tennis played single day isner eventually defeated mahut match lasted hours minutes fifth set alone lasted hours minutes match noted officially longest match ever tennis open terms times games beating previous record set respectively pancho gonzales defeating charlie pasarell games wimbledon first round introduction tiebreak well match frenchmen fabrice santoro arnaud french open lasted hours minutes time magazine named match one top sports moments queen visits wimbledon elizabeth ii visited wimbledon thursday june first visit annual tennis tournament years last time queen attended championships watched british player virginia wade win ladies singles title slovenia sport klub spain canal sweden switzerland srgssr ssr tv turkey ntv spor united kingdom bbc israel sport sport live sport hd united states nbc espn tennis channel directv experience canada rds tsn global brazil sportv australia nine network fox sports hong kong atv japan wowow nhk gaora malaysia star sports venezuela meridiano nigeria nrk middle east jsc sports new zealand sky sport tvnz south africa supersport fiji fiji tv references external links archived
damien tenth episode first season animated television series south park originally aired comedy central united states february episode boys class joined new student named damien sent father satan find jesus arrange boxing match two majority south park residents bet satan win match due enormous size muscular physique satan ultimately throws fight reveals bet jesus thus winning everybodys money episode written series cofounders trey parker matt stone along writer brian graden directed parker rated united states strong extreme language bloody violence united kingdom episode serves satire religion faith nature good evil well commentary commercialism cult celebrity america nature children originally conceptualized christmas special original broadcast pushed forward parker stone decided instead make mr hankey christmas poo seasons holiday episode damien received generally positive reviews viewed million households first broadcast making highest rated cable program week aired episode marked first appearance satan would become recurring south park character well character damien inspired antagonist horror film omen parker stone also said episode introduced several key characteristics cartman character endured throughout rest series michael buffer boxing ring announcer best known catchphrase letaposs get ready rumble makes guest appearance damien plot cartman excited upcoming birthday party lets everyone invited know present expects receive protest threatens ban eating food mother makes something immediately convinces encounter new student named damien son satan seventh circle hell boys mock new kid response damien turns kenny duckbilled platypus damien informs jesus satan rise final battle good versus evil south park residents immediately begin making bets fight shown pay per view cartman angered learn event scheduled time party children struggle choose two events entire town bets jesus win fight begin lose faith satan appears weighin huge weighs little jesus weighs mere citizens south park begin changing bets jesus confronts south park residents changed betting slips learning one person still betting jesus win furthermore one person father maxi local priest distraught jesus asks stan kyle chef help train damien gets counseling mr mackey recommends try nice matter children like unpopular british child pip damien tries apologise boys setting fire playground turning kenny duckbilled platypus stating fathers bidding choice boys however still continue act negatively towards damien cartmans birthday party begins fight damien pip arrive uninvited party children finally accept damien hurls pip air makes explode shower fireworks however cartman ends party early kicks everyone opening kyles present discover kyle didnt buy present asked get due fact meanwhile jesus disheartened towns lack faith retaliate satans attacks despite satans apparent taunting hit chef children make end fight offer jesus words encouragement inspired jesus finally throws single weak punch however satan takes dive goes count afterward satan reveals plan fact bet jesus throw fight winning lot money real estate south park residents townspeople angered stan reminds jesus told bet whole town asks forgiveness jesus accepts apology kenny dies jimbo identifies rare duckbilled platypus shoots damien bids goodbye stan kyle since dad always move leave stan kyle feel sympathy damien state parents cruel meanwhile cartman continued party even kicking everyone eaten food production damien written series cofounders trey parker matt stone along writer brian graden directed parker stone damien first aired comedy central united states february highly anticipated part first new episode south park two months since extremely popular christmas special mr hankey christmas poo aired december damien even ran mike duffy detroit free press said episode certain become one shows signature moments michael buffer boxing ring announcer best known catchphrase letaposs get ready rumble made guest appearance damien parker stone originally planned use catchphrase without buffer learned buffer legally trademarked phrase included episode since getting rights catchphrase cost nearly much hiring buffer guest appearance parker stone said buffer friendly enjoyed working voice actor mike judge star beavis butthead king hill originally slated provide voice damien character even recorded several lines part however since judge lives austin texas proved difficult come back rerecord lines script episode changed stone instead provided characters voice animating jesus parker stone deliberately left glitches animation made appear skin showing beneath beard lefthand side characters face parker said done way jesus appeared crudely animated spirit christmas animated short film parker stone served precursor south park wanted maintain nuance character parker stone said number cartmans characteristics endured throughout south park series started damien specifically voice took higherpitch nasally whiney previous episodes stone described selfindulgent accent regular vocal mannerisms also developed episode including use sound nyah saying word way says hey guuuuuuys talking friends parker provides voice cartman said characteristics came naturally filming episode show reason whatever reason maybe lost interest trying messed things things sort stuck damien included first appearance satan would become commonly recurring character throughout series although satan displays evil unscrupulous personality damien portrayed later episodes thoughtful sensitive often deeply conflicted character damien also first episode feature south parks bar simply called bar prior broadcast parker stone said damien would first episode kenny would killed ultimately however kenny shot jimbo end payperview fight original script pip unpopular british student inspired character name charles dickenss great expectations originally supposed killed permanently removed show damien damien projects pip air blows shower fireworks however parker stone decided kill student characters except kenny decided kill pip bring back future episodes however pip eventually killed episode long absence show damien later released along eleven episodes threedvd set november included second volume also included episodes elephant makes love pig death pinkeye episode along twelve first season also included dvd release south park complete first season released november parker stone recorded commentary tracks episode included dvds due standards issues statements parker stone refused allow tracks edited censored released cd completely separately dvds themes journalists described damien satire religion faith nature good evil well commentary commercialism cult celebrity american culture religious writer michel clasquin said abandonment jesus demonstrates like many people real world faith towns people cannot withstand hard times clasquin said demonstrated fact jesus becomes caught peoples expectations fight becomes offended people bet satirical gesture beautifully draws attention sheer humanity jesus really man men women open fear uncertainty several writers said episode also lampooned way americans turn anything even religious situation commercially hyped event seitz said episode mocks morality cops misbehave private like priest maxi secretly bets parish jesus even admonished congregation members siding satan religious writer michel clasquin said episode also demonstrates ease people blend religious convictions lessons pop culture particularly stans confusion star trek quote lesson jesus christ additionally clasquin said fact even priest maxi recognizes jesus guy public access show demonstrates even supposedly religious people always open genuine religious experiences clasquin also said elements crucifixion jesus alluded boxing match satan addition religious themes cruel way damien treated children satire tendency schoolchildren relentlessly pick new students stone said aspect episode whole basis south park kids little shitheads civilization society controls instead lot hippies democrats think born innocent pure society corrupts us believe first way society controls makes better person ultimately youre little youre little asshole cultural references voice satan provided parker inspired voice pinhead character ending horror film pinhead emotionally recalls old life good person animators went several sketch drafts satan parkers words theres many ways go couldnt figure right one long time large muscular look character stemmed fact script called satan massively outweigh jesus look persisted character throughout rest series character damien also first featured episode although appeared background character handful future episodes seldom speaking role never featured prominently damien character inspired damien thorn child antichrist character horror film omen music plays episode whenever damien performs magic also directly inspired music film demonic chorus would later reused twelfth season episode britneyaposs new look lyric rectus dominus repeatedly sung demonic chorus episode translates latin ass master scene boys tell damien mom real dog also reference omen film actual antichrists mother jackal addition michael buffer american boxing promoter king featured prominently damien satans promoter parker said stone decided spoof king sort annoyed us week random point ripping definitely nothing personal pep talk stan tells jesus know someone said dont try great man man although stan says quote jesus actually line film damien also includes reference singer nancy sinatra daughter legendary crooner frank sinatra mr garrison discussing great singers baroque period goes say nancy sinatra quite choice piece ass jesus vs satan payperview event boutin mountain parody similarly advertised paytowatch boxing events featured premium cable channel hbo jimbo shoots kenny platypus state screams coming right us reference previous south park episode volcano jimbo takes children hunting tells shout phrase shooting anything get around restrictive hunting laws cartman insults damien asking got haircut stevie wonder blind soul rb singer birthday cartman wants complete line set action figures called mega man although named mega man multicolored figures actually inspired mighty morphin power rangers childrens action series still popular time episodes original broadcast script originally written direct references power rangers comedy central asked parker stone change name due copyright issues cartman receives ants pants actual childrens tabletop game birthday present stone described ants pants lamest game ever cartman responds negatively gift episode reception damien received nielsen rating record high show broken two weeks later episode mechastreisand received rating translating viewers million households highest rated cable program week aired viewership among year olds higher number households network averages viewer ratings households prime time prior south park channels highest rating second season premiere absolutely fabulous seen million households parker said following tremendous success mr hankey christmas poo much direct feedback received damien negative parker described first sort backlash experienced south park fans claiming show losing edge parker stone sold parker said kept hearing word much like mean sold get kept thought funny didnt go start making commercials anything everybody saying sold nevertheless episode received generally positive reviews described one south park classic episodes rolling stone contributor doug pratt called high point first season kinney littlefield orange county register said episode proves animated series great platforms hot topics live action shows dont dare grab head south park allegory good evil apt knowing anything seen christy touched angel funnier however littlefield also said shows graphic dialogue like phrase poop stick growing pretty darn redundant gary budzak columbus dispatch described damien episode perhaps outrageous yet virginia rohan record praised episode saying episode funny ultimately good conquer evil albeit wrong reasons chicago suntimes writer lon grahnke gave episode three stars called simultaneously strange funny eric mink new york daily news called episode awfully funny praised satirical element although warned potentially offensive viewers scene kids offer profane betweenrounds encouragement jesus could make even thickskinned viewers wince bit likewise starledger reporter matt zoller seitz said tonights episode crazy vulgar borderline blasphemous also youre right frame mind paralyzingly funny references external links full episode south park studios episode guide south park studios
tillousborde born april french rugby union player plays scrumhalf club rugby castres olympique signing rc toulonnais first international cap france australia may started toulon heineken cup final clermont auvergne notes
saxo redirects car see saxo bank see saxo bank saxo grammaticus c c also known saxo cognomine longus danish historian author thought clerk secretary absalon archbishop lund foremost advisor valdemar denmark author first full history denmark life jutland chronicle gives evidence saxo born zealand unlikely born supposed death could occurred around name saxo common name medieval denmark name grammaticus learned first given jutland chronicle chronicle makes reference saxo cognomine longus tall lived period warfare danish expansion led archbishop absalon valdemars danes also threatened wends making raids across border sea valdemar also civil war later valdemar ii led expedition across elbe invade holstein sven aggesen danish nobleman author slightly earlier history denmark saxos describes contemporary saxo contubernalis meaning tentcomrade gives evidence saxo sven might soldiered hird royal guard since sven used word contubernium reference also saxo found list clergy lund sven recorded archdeacon likewise dean saxo died however date match known saxo arguments secular religious saxo would confirm well educated clergy would received training latin sons great men often sent paris saxo comes warrior family writes committed soldier tells us follows ancient right hereditary service father grandfather recognized frequenters renowned sires valdemar war camp saxos education ability supports idea educated outside denmark suggest title grammaticus refers education rather elaborate latin style know writing retinue received patronage absalon archbishop lund foremost advisor king valdemar absalon forgives clerk saxo small debt two half marks silver tells return two borrowed books monastery also tells stories various danish heroes many interact scandinavian gods saxos heathen gods however always good characters sometimes treacherous story harald legendary king danes taught ways warfare odinn betrayed killed god brought valhalla saxos world seen warlike values glorifies heroes made names battle far made peace view period peace king frode low satisfied king knut brought back ancestral customs saxos chronology kings extends saint canute son valdemar arguably important part saxos entire history danes story amleth first instance hamlet saxo based story oral tale son taking revenge murdered father saxo finished history preface wrote last patronage anders sunesen replaced absalon archbishop lund saxo included preface warm appreciation archbishops reigning king valdemar ii historical contribution christiern pedersen canon lund collaborated jodocus badius ascendius fellow enthusiast print work saxo grammaticus early sixteenth century first major step toward securing historical significance gesta danorum point began spread amongst academic community also several attempts understand style latin place history glean information may educated considered saxos latin common legal training ecclesiastical poetry thought traces parallelism also seen modern danes first national historian works received enthusiastically renaissance scholars curious prechristian history legends saxos account history seen differ greatly contemporaries especially account norwegians icelanders titles hero villain switch characters various nationalities even differences saxos work fellow danish historian sven aggesen differences often result elaboration part saxo account tale thyri example far fantastic blown tale sven presents stylization elaboration facts saxos history often criticized saxos inclusion amleth significant part gesta danorum however work also value description canonization canute comparison snorri whose work shares many characters stories creating better understanding prechristian scandinavia references bibliography amory frederic speculum july p accessed october christiansen eric english historical review april p accessed october davidson hilda ellis introduction saxo grammaticus history danes book iix volume ii commentary edited hilda ellis davidson cambridge brewer georges myth fiction saga hadingus translated derek coltman chicago university chicago press fisher peter trans saxo grammaticus history danes book iix volume text edited hilda ellis davidson cambridge brewer fisher peter trans saxo grammaticus history danes book iix volume ii commentary edited hilda ellis davidson cambridge brewer friisjensen karsten presence dead saint canute duke saxo grammaticuss gesta danorum making christian myths periphery latin christendom c edited lars boje mortensen copenhagen museum tusculanum press jones gwyn history vikings london oxford university press malone kemp journal history ideas january p accessed october muir kenneth shakespeare quarterly autumn p accessed october sawyer p h kings vikings scandinavia europe ad new york methuen co westergaard waldemar journal modern history june p accessed october
regenbogen rainbow code name planned mass scuttling german uboat fleet avoid surrender end world war ii background beginning may nazi germany collapsing allied onslaught soviets captured berlin april hitler committed suicide appointed grand admiral karl head state supreme commander armed forces us forces west soviet forces east already met torgau cutting reich two north army group poised capture hamburg german ports state german navy kriegsmarine better capital ships survived sheltering copenhagen uboat arm capable continuing fight kriegsmarine approximately uboats remaining operational uboats front boats based mainly occupied norway another homebased boats various stages building commissioning working mainly north german ports baltic head kriegsmarine commander uboat arm keen uboat force surrendered however new german leader keen extricate germany war possible avoid allied particularly soviet retribution end opened negotiations western allies field marshal montgomery commander allied army group north germany allies closed north german ports kriegsmarine started destroy left prevent capture servicable boats ordered bases norway may final massacre uboats fleeing norway took place uboats destroyed damaged beyond repair transit first week may backdrop uboat arm made plans mass scuttle uboats carried receiving codeword regenbogen operation may kriegsmarine started scuttle uboats ahead advancing allied armies may uboats wrecked outside rostock baltic coast first wave scuttling boats destroying facilities may uboats scuttled near may sent chief aide von friedeburg montgomery open negotiations armistice western allies refused von friedeburg empowered agree unconditional surrender upon allies insisted also may another boats wrecked kiel another hamburg north sea coast may supreme allied commander eisenhower allowed german forces northwest europe including naval forces surrender montgomery group montgomery insisted german naval forces including uboat arm surrendered intact would come effect may meanwhile may four boats two kiel canal two flensburg scuttled early hours may regenbogen order given countermanded minutes later avoid jeopardizing surrender negotiations later day operational uboats ordered cease hostilities despite boats destroyed may baltic gelting bay flensburg various points north sea coast boats disposed wilhelmshaven weser estuary may sinkings may two walther boats wrecked cuxhaven last week least uboats scuttled may germany surrendered unconditionally remaining naval units including surviving uboats surrendered allied forces least uboats surrendered allied navies either sea operational bases boats surrendered sea either patrol transit port mostly norway bases germany denmark france four uboats crews fled neutral ports rather two portugal two argentina conclusion various figures given numbers uboats involved period kemp gives scuttled surrendered tarrant gives blair gives scuttled surrendered neistle lists scuttled surrendered number uboats disposed commission yet commissioned decommissioned discrepancies mainly accounted depending whether included sources give number scuttled end war describe regenbogen order conflating two kemp describes scuttle act defiance quotes ali cremers order scuttle rather surrender questionable however extent effect order even given take cremers case point neistle lists scuttled may kiel surrender negotiations complete least hours regenbogen order given dan van der vat states order given may countermanded eight minutes later blair hand describes order given according sources queries whether true believes ambiguous orders kind issued also states scuttle began may neistle clear started days earlier beginning month certainly may least boats already wrecked half total may subsequently another wreckedscuttled north german ports neistle gives total uboats scuttled half destroyed half regenbogen order given boats destroyed nonoperational home boats north german ports front boats include fatally damaged may massacre subsequently scuttled crews may surviving uboats surrendered allied navies either sea operational bases norway north sea coast ending kriegsmarine war sea notes references clay blair hitlers uboat war hunted isbn uk paperback ed paul kemp uboats destroyed isbn axel neistle german uboat losses world war ii isbn stephen roskill war sea vol iii pt none tarrant last year kriegsmarine isbn dan van der vat atlantic campaign
dogara space monster released japan japanese tokusatsu science fiction film produced released toho studios directed honda featuring special effects eiji tsuburaya film starred nobuo nakamura akiko wakabayashi hollywood actor robert dunham film tells story huge jellyfishlike creature space attacks japan film released straight television united states winter american international television dagora space monster plot amorphous alien lifeform annihilated television satellite japan similar creature earth suddenly thwarted efforts local branch international diamond robbery ring diamonds sought vanished similar unexplained events continued occur across globe gangsters thought luck however caught word shipment raw diamonds yokohama professional thieves took advantage ripe opportunity attempted heist armored car unfortunately fooled escaped nothing candy meanwhile inspector kommeis investigation strange events led crystallographer dr munakata process tracking solo mark jackson police came learn mysterious events armored car heist nearby coal truck begun lift ground unknown force disappear atmosphere creature outer space deemed culprit alien beast drew energy carbon dr munakata confident remarkable scientific discovery left coalmines near northern kyushu proposed strange would make next appearance mark jackson whose motives still unclear also took leave kyushu realization finally made candy recovered heist likely probable truth absconded true gems hamako one gangsters responsible failed heist prepared doublecross comrades retrieve diamonds dr munakata arrived dogoras next likely target unidentified objects began show radar swarm wasps attacking dogora retaliation disturbance hives mines attacked solid crystal sections monster began fall earth dokaiwan bay night fell evacuation orders put effect jellyfishlike monster began descend sky selfdefense force fired avail monster continued absorb carbonbased materials wherever could located abomination even destroyed wakato bridge process military continued unleash artillery alien creature succeeded momentarily silencing foe unfortunately creature undergoing mitosis horror remained noting crystallizing effects wasp venom dogora mass production soon ordered creation similar toxin gangsters still desperate successful heist tracked mark jackson inspector kommei almost immediately jumped conclusion mark hidden real diamonds safedeposit box hamako left retrieve stash instead fled solo stolen goods thieves left jackson kommei tied doomed deathbydynamite two men joined forces barely managed escape meanwhile dogora attacked time powerful artificial wasp venom quickly ate away creature robbers police clashed beach heat vicious gunfight gang completely wiped falling crystal boulder section dogoras extraterrestrial flesh wasp venom finally took full effect dogora soon discovered diamonds hamako retrieved safedeposit box fact synthetic mark always side law enforcement truth came light dr munakata secretary left un discuss peaceful potential dogora incident world thieves picture monster defeated peace returned japan whole planet earth production film unusual tohos giant monster series creature nonanthropomorphic presented actor costume originally plans feature robert dunham series films based mark jackson character played film however plans never came fruition cast komai yosuke natsuki mark jackson dan yuma robert dunham dr munakata nobuo nakamura kirino hiroshi koizumi masayo kirino yoko fujiyama hamako akiko wakabayashi iwasa susumu fujita boss seizaburou kawazu tada yoshifumi tajima maki eisei amamoto sabu haruya katou chief jun tazaki nitta jun funado diamond robber nadao kirino diamond robber akira wakamatsu journalist hideo shibuya truck driver haruya sakamoto truck assistant yasuo araki chief yutaka oka driver tyoutarou tougin dr munakatas assistant kouji iwamoto english version release attack mushroom people american international television bought rights tohos international dub television syndication since film wouldnt play us theaters aiptv left tohos english dub intact added new dagora space monster title card allegedly name monster changed dagora audiences wouldnt think monster dog beyond removal opening credits film unedited version played many years late night tv released home video video yesteryear media blasters dvd uses dubbing featured aiptv version edits retained credits teruyoshi nakano director optical effects sadamasa arikawa special effects cinematographer takeo kita special effects set director ken sano assistant director references variety weekly august sanford son episode home sweet home aged fred laments missing movie sunday drive external links
heberprotp drug developed cuba cure diabetic foot ulcer product contains epidermal growth factor egf applied intralesional injections directly wound site found promote granulation healing advanced diabetic foot ulcers clinical trials use drug currently use cuba argentina colombia costa rica ecuador guatemala mexico paraguay peru uruguay venezuela russia domenican republicand vietnam philippines submitted patent examination canada july china started advanced stagethree tests drug along colleagues hospitals throughout european union trials first time cuban scientists undertaken advanced clinical trials developed countries drug available algeria since seen use hospitals country used patients success rate local firm applied manufacture drug algeria south east asian countries vietnam philippines innovative biotech drug preventing lower extremities amputation due severe diabetic foot ulcers used advanced wound care healing drug may accessed wound care clinics wound care specialists among hospitals drug clinical trials looked scientists usa calling drug clever political situation cuba usa may effect drug formally evaluated usa references
italian wall lizard ruin lizard lizard podarcis sicula greek meaning agile feet species lizard family lacertidae p sicula native bosnia herzegovina croatia france italy serbia montenegro slovenia switzerland also introduced spain turkey united states p sicula abundant lizard species southern italy p sicula expanded decades without human interference even outcompeting extinct local podarcis melisellensis population following yugoslav wars scientists returned found lizards currently occupying differ greatly mitochondrial dna analyses verified p sicula currently genetically similar source population new population p sicula described august larger average size shorter hind limbs lower maximal sprint speed altered response simulated predatory attacks compared original population population changes morphology behavior attributed relaxed predation intensity greater protection vegetation analysis revealed population p sicula significantly different head morphology longer wider taller heads increased bite force compared original population change head shape corresponded shift diet p sicula primarily insectivorous eat substantially plant matter changes foraging style may contributed greater population density decreased territorial behavior population surprising difference found two populations discovery lizards cecal valves slow food passage provide fermenting chambers allowing commensal microorganisms convert cellulose nutrients digestible lizards additionally researchers discovered nematodes common guts lizards absent p sicula cecal valves cecal valves occur less percent known species scaled reptiles described adaptive novelty brand new feature present ancestral population newly evolved lizards research p sicula served animal model many areas research including investigations circadian rhythms see also list reptiles italy references external links
uss dayton clevelandclass light cruiser united states navy ship named city dayton ohio ship launched march new york shipbuilding corporation camden new jersey sponsored mrs h rueger commissioned january captain paul william steinhagen command construction dayton underwritten part citizens city dayton ohio purchase war bonds service history dayton arrived pearl harbor may training reached san pedro bay leyte june join fleet july sortied fleet final strikes along japanese coast screening fast carrier task groups conducting shore bombardments entered tokyo bay september except brief period upkeep eniwetok remained occupation duty november got underway san pedro california arriving november dayton sailed san pedro january arrived pearl harbor days later en route japan orders changed february sailed join us atlantic fleet conducting training guantanamo bay way norfolk virginia assigned home port february dayton sailed norfolk tour mediterranean exercising malta paying calls including diplomatic visit istanbul turkey returning boston june year ship sailed mediterranean late july served flagship commander naval forces mediterranean comnavmed cruise ship dispatched bari italy load rockets needed us british forces protecting trieste insurgents allied yugoslavia deck cargo unloaded trieste following high speed run city october visit coincided announcement western powers trieste would turned newly formed italian government citizens city chose opportunity demonstrate favor decision crowd surged onto pier dayton tied causing concern security ship ship sailed venice tying san marcos square short visit city ship returned trieste shortly returned us november following local operations newport another cruise mediterranean february june dayton placed commission reserve boston march stricken naval register september sold april boston metals baltimore md awards dayton received one battle star world war ii service dayton images imageuss dayton launchingjpguss dayton launching imageuss dayton captain department headsjpgcapt p w steinhagen executive officers imageuss dayton naples italyjpguss dayton naples fall references external links
tour belize cycling stage race covering majority belize countryside edition included stages days race started race director roque matus belizean jose choto team cayo edition first time race native edition also marks first time race belize recognized uci international governing body cycling previous winners external links
maryvonne blondin born january member senate france representing department member socialist party became assistant mayor elected counsel general finistere bretagne become consequence one vicepresidents counsel general elected senator september references biographies des nouveaux au palais du luxembourg le monde september
demographic characteristics nauru island country pacific ocean known national censuses analyzed various statical bureaus since nauruan bureau statistics conducting task since first census since nauru gained independence united kingdom latest census nauru conducted population nauru census reached ten thousand population density inhabitants per square kilometer overall life expectancy years population rose steadily government nauru repatriated thousands tuvaluan kiribati workers country since naurus birth rate exceeded death rate natural growth rate positive nauru third stage demographic transition terms age structure population dominated year old segment median age population estimated gender ratio population males per one female nauru inhabited mostly nauruans pacific islander minorities include chinese european demographic history nauru marked several migrations area first inhabited micronesian people approximately years ago first european find island john fearn country annexed germany next japanese occupied island world war ii time japanese deported several thousands nauruans islands country gained independence percentage nauruans started increase recent demographic switch government repatriated several nonnauruan population country nauruan language official language nauru english often used country well nauruan declared primary language population census revealed population spoke english another language main religions nauru protestant roman catholic literacy rate nauru proportion countrys population aged attaining academic degrees one lowest world reaching census enumerated total households averaging persons per house average urbanization rate nauru population population ten thousand nauru ranks around world population throughout history nauru country experienced six major demographic changes including repatriation island first inhabited micronesian people roughly years ago first european find island john fearn country annexed germany next japanese occupied island world war ii time japanese deported several thousands nauruans islands final major demographic change country gained independence percentage nauruans started increase vital statistics ethnic groups nauru mainly inhabited naurans main minority groups include fijian chinese solomon isalnder shows major change previous major census nauruans represented population languages religions education health economic indicators personal income jobs unemployment net monthly income averaged year gross monthly income averaged calculated minicensus featured response rate population income calculated using following factors first job salary subsistence business income second job salary services households benefits house gifts consumed received income compared countries use australian australia ranks number one terms income since nauru minimum wage naurus number employed people steadily risen fallen according census employed persons unemployed persons making unemployment rate majority population employed phosphate mining public administration education transportation dentition census closed caused unemployment rate rise approximately ten percent population relied working center urbanization housing notes kiribati average annual income reported divided months receive monthly income australia minimum maximum average income taken census divided two receive average weekly income amount multiplied receive monthly income tuvalu monthly income used inflation calculator provide value references sources
nissan juke mini sport utility vehicle suv produced japanese automotive manufacturer nissan since february nissan announced model would go production nissan motor manufacturing uk ltd nmuk plant washington uk following appearance nissan qazana concept car geneva motor show washington plant manufactures european market nissans facility oppama japan produces vehicle countries sole supplier allwheel drive variant car launched uk september japan car launched june orders totalled units first month surpassing nissans monthly target wide margin october japanese sales increased european us figures also exceeded expectations orders cars taken respective markets international auto show geneva nissan unveiled revised nissan juke model year set go sale summer juke serve basis infiniti juke sold china rebadged infiniti esq design juke designed nissan design europe london refined nissans design centre japan based nissan b platform styling cars profile dominated prominent wheel arches bodys high waistline contrast slim side windows modern interpretation coke bottle styling popular echoing style first seen maxima nissans high performance electric concept shown frankfurt auto show glasshouse resembles crash helmet visor appearance achieved rear door handles located near cpillars within window frame locating rear door handles nissan styling tradition begun nissan pathfinder sport motif continues inside red greypainted centre console bearing similarity motorcycle fuel tank front end features stacked array lights running lamps indicators mounted atop front wings lenses visible inside cabin aid manoeuvring lower edges expansive curved grille main headlamps intended reminiscent fitted rally cars fitted fog lamps situated third level within sump guard bottom cabin juke features seating front back rear seats split folded independently order carry larger objects rear cargo area small features additional storage beneath floor front wheel drive models dashboard steering column instrumentation cluster features tachometer speedometer small display displays realtime fuel efficiency odometer trip odometer center portion dash contains radio icon control depending market trim level juke may equipped ipod usb connectivity gps navigation rearview camera bluetooth audio somewhat deep glovebox passenger side houses ipod connector equipped icon common base models nissans integrated control system dubbed icon command module sits lower dashboard manages climate control vehicles drive mode normal sport eco display nomenclature change according function selected among available display data fuel efficiency stats realtime gforce measurements turbo boost pressure performance braking performance kmh mph ft acceleration engine kmh mph cvt mile kmh mph top speed kmh mph fuel economy engine xtronic cvt kml manual transmission kml litre base engine rated torque base model available cvt transmission lacks icon display sv model adds icon optional manual transmission moonroof sl model adds leather seats usb connectivity rearview camera allwheel drive torque vectoring optional trims cannot paired manual transmission japan four levels specified rx rs models equipped engine supplied four europe three trim levels indicated engines visia acenta also available sport premium packs tekna new zealand two trim levels st ti available front wheel drive powered engine sole transmission xtronic cvt features higher spec ti include inch alloy wheels dynamic control system dcs drive modes intelligent key push start button dual front side curtain airbags turbo engine released coming months juke nismo new nismo version differs base juke styling changes bumpers skirts interior styling modified suspension steering wheels unspecified torque vectoring option engine tuning engine rated torque american market also higherend nismo rs variant upgraded standard equipment recaro front seats carbon fiber engine upgraded new york times review generally positive styling love might hate face dominated bugeye headlamps running lights bulge hood line sight night effect large bioluminescent slugs lounging atop front fenders admittedly appealing making sound juker juker limited production run juke nissan gtrs vr engine boasts nissan recently announced total jukers produced gtrs running gear performance stats specs production since since engine type turbocharged common rail aligncenter displacement power kw kw kw kw kw torque standard drivetrain frontwheeldrive optional drivetrain standard transmission manual optional transmission variable weight kg maximum payload kg acceleration kmh top speed kmh kmh kmh fuel consumption per km combined l l l l diesel co emission combined gkm euro emissions classification euro awd cvt marketing august nissan launched commercial juke featuring stormtroopers star wars series reaction reviews regarding nissan juke mainly somewhat positive vehicles unconventional styling regarded matter personal taste many regard tight interior dimensions negative awards recognition nissan juke received insurance institute highway safety iihs top safety pick nissan juke driven stuntdriver terry grant claimed guinness world record driven round goodwood hill course two wheels minutes seconds see also list nissan vehicles nissan mr engine references external links
thomas buergenthal born may czechoslovakia today slovakia former judge international court justice resigned post september buergenthal returning position lobingier professor comparative law jurisprudence george washington university law school early life thomas buergenthal born germanjewishpolishjewish parents moved germany czechoslovakia grew jewish ghetto kielce poland later concentration camps auschwitz sachsenhausen war lived mother december emigrated germany united states studied bethany college west virginia graduated received jd new york university law school llm sjd degrees international law harvard law school judge buergenthal recipient numerous honorary degrees career buergenthal specialist international law human rights law buergenthal served judge international court justice hague march resignation september prior election international court justice lobingier professor comparative law jurisprudence george washington university law school dean washington college law american university held endowed professorships university texas emory university buergenthal served judge many years including lengthy periods various specialized international bodies served judge interamerican court human rights including term courts president judge interamerican development banks administrative tribunal served united nations truth commission el salvador member united nations human rights committee buergenthal author dozen books large number articles international law human rights comparative law subjects member number editorial boards law journals including american journal international law judge buergenthal corecipient gruber prize justice contributions promotion protection human rights different parts world particularly latin america memoir lucky child describes experience various german concentration camps translated dozen languages selected works lawmaking international civil aviation organization international protection human rights l b sohn public international law nutshell edition sd murphy international human rights nutshell edition shelton stewart protecting human rights americas edition shelton lucky child lectures lawmaking role international tribunals dean fred f herzog memorial lecture october john marshall law school chicago illinois references external links
wild childrens fantasy novel written kate cary pseudonym erin hunter concepts outlines created developed victoria holmes novel published harpercollins canada united states january united kingdom february first novel warriors series book published paperbackand ebook formats twenty different languages story young domestic cat named rusty leaves human owners join group forestdwelling feral cats called thunderclan adopting new name firepaw trained defend hunt clan becomes embroiled murder betrayal within clan end book receives warrior name fireheart battle another clan novel written perspective fireheart previously know rusty short time book firepaw series began harpercollins requested holmes write book feral cats creating one storyline holmes brought kate cary finish writing book holmes went behind scenes edit supervise details holmes compared style book different language books written three separate authors feels erin hunter must consistent voice entire series story uses lexicon words twoleg substituted human newleaf spring style compared harry potter series jrr tolkien brian jacques themes include family loyalty death courage survival wild critically well received booklist believed book would appeal followers brian jacques redwall series among awards claimed third place young readers choice award development publication conception harpercollins requested victoria holmes create fantasy series feral cats interested dogs reader fantasy less enthusiastic couldnt imagine coming enough ideas nonetheless worked concept expanding storyline elements war politics revenge doomed love religious conflict although original plan standalone novel enough material created several books publisher decided upon sixvolume series including german britain france russia japan korea china czech republic lithuania portugal hungary brazil norway greece germany germany book also released audiobook chinese version released october card firepaw story told third person point view following protagonist firepaw narration stays firepaw next series point view alternates cats since authors felt wed really told firestars story wanted get fresh viewpoint style book also compared redwall series brian jacques reviewer plain dealer wrote book patterned style classics jrr tolkien brian jacques lexicon book lexicon certain different names foreign objects childrens literature review noted words kittypet twoleg mean housecat humans respectively book instead using said cary uses word mewed criticized reviewer writing mewed purred warrior mewed pass cat talk grows old fast genres harpercollins originally requested holmes write fantasy story feral cats though troubled write first holmes realized could add human themes issues book war politics revenge doomed love religious conflict interviewer described plot shakespearian mad leader intraclan betrayal war starcrossed lovers death reviews also called story animal adventure novel picked part young adult fantasy genre due increasing popularity cherith baldry feel growth genre due fact fantasy something deeply rooted human mind children fantasy stories able deal human emotions helping readers deal real world another erin hunter kate cary felt fantasy books harry potter sign deepening need fantasy brighten lives describes child far less restricted todays children whose days structured scheduled cary feels fantasy stories help kids escape world imagination place really free unjudged themes publishers weekly noted themes family friendship responsibility also taught warrior code set rules clans must follow holmes said one favorite things writing series able add themes apply us family loss honor bravery death loyalty following rules themes include death spirituality family relationships another theme found throughout book hardship life wild reviews note story cover hardships clan life school library journal commented story describes hardships difficulties feral cats life detail sugarcoating violence fantasy book review also wrote erin hunter spare reader grim realities living wild kirkus reviews noted shows clans brink survival critical reception wild received generally positive reviews booklist thought novel spinetingling noted cat characters true feline nature making sure appeal fans clare bells longpopular rathaaposs creature sequels also followers brian jacques ongoing redwall series publishers weekly praised excitement also added book would please person ever wondered dreams grandeur may haunt family cat review also praised world cats themes put book although school library journal thought book well written redwall series note novel presented intriguing world intricate structure review also felt many supporting characters standouts give dimension tale amount violence also noted review kirkus reviews joked book would cat owners look pets nervously writing hunter doesnt hint sentimentality snapping bones flowing blood sudden death abundantly demonstrate cats walk thin edge survival review noted teens would see hard firepaw fit washington times notes tension rising tigerclaw firepaw praised scene longtail challenges firepaws right clan awards recognitions wild claimed third place young readeraposs choice award novel listed booklists top fantasy books youth book sense pick references
antwone fisher american drama film directed denzel washington marking directorial debut also stars film psychiatrist jerome davenport alongside hollywood newcomer derek luke plays title role personally knew real antwone fisher exmodel joy bryant fishers girlfriend film inspired true story real antwone fisher credited screenwriter based autobiographical book finding fish film produced washington nancy paloian todd black features soundtrack mychael danna black first inspired make film upon hearing story fisher working security guard sony pictures studios plot movie focuses antwone fish fisher derek luke temperamental young man violent history serving us navy father killed born teenage mother eva mae fisher ended arrested soon put jail gave birth placed orphanage time released could claim since yet claimed age two antwone placed foster home run supposedly religious couple mr mrs tate ellis williams novella nelson antwone faced mental physical abuse mrs tate many years finally left home age fourteen living streets next years decided join us navy make something life however rough life child caused violent temper point getting fight fellow sailor antwone sentenced captains mast demoted fined restricted ship days commanding officer also orders go psychiatric treatment antwone goes meet dr jerome davenport denzel washington davenport attempts get open antwone first extremely resistant sessions antwone develops feelings fellow navy sailor cheryl joy bryant antwone still getting altercations davenport tries explore feelings cheryl order channel antwones feelings something positive antwone finally goes date cheryl establishes relationship leave mexico antwones sexuality called question sailor previously called uncle tom mans comments impact antwone gets yet another fight antwones thrown jail davenport meets jail antwone confides sexually abused child nadine tate yolonda ross member tate household later antwone eventually reveals cheryl sees shrink share first kiss thanksgiving dinner davenport advises antwone find real family antwone refuses thanks davenport inviting graduation ceremony following graduation ceremony davenport tells antwone hes ending sessions feels antwone needs progress antwone breaks feels everyone abandoned reveals best friend killed attempted robbery resents friend leaving behind realizing needs find parents find closure antwone asks cheryl go cleveland dead end social services antwone decides return tate household confronts older nadine mrs tate abuses toward mrs tate ultimately reveals antwones fathers name edward elkins looking multiple telephone books antwone comes contact aunt annette vernee watsonjohnson visits antwone learns mother viola davis lives nearby goes visit antwone finds closure forgives leaves returns elkins household finds feast prepared finds family lost end film antwone visits davenport thanks everything davenport replies thanking antwone davenport reveals antwone slowly shutting life day met antwone movie draws close davenport antwone go eat finding fish finding fish autobiographical account written antwone fisher upon movie based film generally follows plot novel however book proceeds linear fashion movie explained various flashbacks movie stresses relationship doctor opposed book chronicles entire life production antwone fisher explains novel finding fish took free screen writing class bethel ame church chance encounter limo driver class taught chris smith delivered introduction producer named todd black black impressed story black reviewed script week told fisher though make deal wanted hire fulltime screenwriter fisher wrote drafts script sold black century fox film marks directorial debut denzel washington first screenwriting credit antwone fisher first feature filmrole derek luke washington brought script originally play part jerome davenport agent called black told wanted act film wanted directorial debut fisher known luke young actor working sony pictures gift shop writing screenplay fisher encouraged luke try part audition casting director robi reedhumes went well enough luke called meet washington washington impressed audition asked personally deliver good news washington aware working unknown stated wanted give younger generation black actors chance come alive onscreen prepare cast washington required actor know hisher characters history story inside coming set mandate included everyone luke title role key cast members like watson johnson plays fishers longlost aunt annette novella nelson role fishers foster mother mrs tate viola davis fishers mother newcomer deangelo k wilson seen opposite rapper eminem mile grownup jesse malcolm david kelley young antwone corey hodges teenage antwone washington repeatedly told cast crew inspired story man found hope love help outstretched hand turn filmmakers sought give back communities supported shoot cleveland neighborhood scenes fishers youth homecoming shot filmmakers went way leave urban area people better place arrived structures like apartment building eva mae fisher lived film house shot fishers foster home renovated andor reinforced members community hired work production part preparation always washington meeting people shaking hands offering thanks help antwone fisher reviews film received favorable reviews film critics review aggregate website rotten tomatoes reported critics gave film positive writeups based reviews praise given especially towards washingtons directing lukes performance awards black reel awards best breakthrough performance derek luke winner best actor derek luke winner best director denzel washington winner stanley kramer award resources blassingame john w slave community plantation life antebellum south new york oxford fisher antwone quenton mim eipoopchler rivas finding fish memoir new york morrow print fisher antwone quenton cry little boypoems new york william morrow print references
peking opera schools boarding schools located throughout mainland china hong kong macau taiwan specialising teaching peking opera well known schools based hong kong many attending students subsequently embarked successful careers hong kong film industry learning peking opera attending students developed skills martial arts acrobatics tumbling music dance performed skills audiences schools produced generation stunt performers action choreographers actors film directors including famous stars hong kong action cinema public interest peking opera waned late cultural revolution schools closed historically pupils handpicked young age teacher sifu trained period seven ten years contract parents teacher provided food accommodation pupils period accrued debt teacher later repaid performance earnings training took place formally organised schools typically students schools rose five oclock morning exercises daytime would spent learning skills acting combat senior students would perform outside theatres evenings made mistakes performances uncommon entire group beaten bamboo canes schools less harsh training methods began appear schools closed japanese invasion modern schools china drama academy spring autumn drama school opened war around china drama academy china drama academy famous childhood home famous actors jackie chan yuen lo sammo hung yuen lung yuen biao yuen wah yuen qiu corey yuen yuen kwai peking opera school run small theatre lai chi kok amusement park kowloon master yu jim yuen northern kung fu practitioner stern teacher children usually enrolled period years whilst yu taught acrobatic acting skills would later introduce many world chinese theatre movies whilst attending opera school tutelage yu jim yuen students adopted sifus given name yuen family name life opera school practice peking opera school strict students signed contracts would allow instructors punish death training would take place hours day included stretching weapons training acrobatics martial arts acting interview jackie chan described experience really arduous hardly enough eat enough clothes keep warm training extremely tiring master could cane us anytime hung retorted time majority people hong kong poor equally gruelling whichever profession considered fortunate master exceptional person adopted jackie chan son doted master took many disciples didnt take single cent us even slept floor together us chans biography elaborates students would made adopt horse stance balancing poses long periods time one student fell would beaten students would made restart exercise whilst chan earned nickname double boy students would often endure twice training students twice spirit according book jackie chan one reasons chan excelled adopted yu request parents meant failure would particular embarrassment made practice longer often others made mistakes chan punished twice hard perpetrator students china drama academy seven little fortunes seven little fortunes sometimes known lucky seven performance troupe consisting china drama academys capable students aged young years old travelled showed acrobatic acting skills domestic western audiences theatres venues lai chi kok amusement park aka laiyuen amusement park school also sent students work movie studios extras though seven pupils troupe one time estimates say seven would appear performance jackie chan one seven little fortunes asked famous pupil master yu jim yuen said jackie one best naughtiest yes known members include sammo hung jackie chan yuen biao corey yuen yuen wah yuen tak yuen tai yuen mo spring autumn drama school spring autumn drama school another opera school hong kong extent china drama academys rival run madame fan fokfa aka fen juhua chinas first female martial arts actress school also produced number stunt performers actors notably lam ching ying josephine siao hsiao hou actor shaw brothers fame mars went become member jackie chan stunt team sing ga ban several others became members hung ga ban sammo hungs stunt team students spring autumn drama school fu sheng opera school taiwan similar school taipei taiwan attended another group people subsequently worked hong kong film industry known fu sheng fu xing ju xiao lu kwan peking opera school although still called peking opera school students actually learned taiwanese opera sung hokkien dialect rather mandarin attendees included references info taken table information
alhofuf also hofuf hofof hufuf also known alhasa alahsa major urban center alahsa oasis eastern province saudi arabia also well known one largest dates producers world overview city proper population census part larger populated oasis area towns villages around located inland southwest abqaiq dhahrandammamalkhobar metropolitan area road south haradh closest city famous ghawar oil field one worlds largest conventional landbased fields hofuf one major cultural centers saudi arabia lot wellknown families live faculties agriculture veterinary medicine animal resources king faisal university located city others dammam hofuf campus also facilities saudi women study medicine dentistry home economics legend places burial place laila majnoon starcrossed pair popular love story arab muslim world queen sheba also fabled visited city kingdom yemen economy historically hofuf made textiles wool silk cotton city known making coffeepots silver brass culture international random film festival hosted hofuf january transport airport although city two airports served king fahd international airport km away dammam local airports old one abandoned new one alahsa domestic airport used primarily saudi aramco offers limited service general public two weekly flights jeddah offered saudi arabian airlines references
network nationales des sciences national schools applied sciencesin english ensa group higher education moroccan public schools delivering engineering courses system french grandes ecoles largest network engineering schools morocco fact network includes ensa throughout kingdom agadir al hoceima el jadida fes kenitra khouribga marrakech oujda safi tangier tetouan forum ensa maroc organized engineering students ensa agadir first highlevel meeting engineering students professors administrators network national schools applied sciences throughout kingdom list schools grounding ensa training lasts years two years preparatory integrated education schools offer many courses engineering cycle ensa tanger telecommunication networks engineering computer engineering electronics systems automation industrial engineering logistics energy environmental engineering ensa oujda computer engineering electrical engineering industrial engineering telecommunications networks electronics industrial computing civil engineering ensa agadir computer engineering industrial engineering engineering processes energy environment ensa safi industrial engineering telecommunication networks engineering computer engineering process engineering ceramic materials ensa computer engineering telecommunication networks engineering industrial engineering mechatronics engineering embedded engineering systems industrial ensa al hoceima computer engineering civil engineering environmental engineering ensa el jadida telecommunication networks engineering energy power engineering ensa computer engineering telecommunication networks engineering electrical engineering ensa khouribga computer engineering telecommunication networks engineering engineering processes energy environment electrical engineering ensa computer engineering telecommunication networks engineering mechatronics engineering logistics transportation engineering ensa marrakech computer engineering telecommunication networks engineering electrical engineering industrial engineering logistics see also references external links
dejan nemec born march murska sobota retired slovenian football goalkeeper last played nk kobilje career played also nk mura belgium club brugge international career nemec played slovenia national football team cap honduras number goalkeeper behind marko mladen euro fifa world cup slovenia team squad references external links
oleg ivanovich yankovsky february may sovietrussian actor excelled psychologically sophisticated roles modern intellectuals became together alla pugacheva last person named peopleaposs artist ussr life born noble family polish stock son lifeguards semenovsky regiments oleg yankovsky formed ambition emulate brother rostislav joined saratov drama theatre film career launched two years later cast two movies world war ii namely shield sword shchit mech director vladimir basov two comrades serving sluzhili dva tovarishcha yevgeni karelov remarkably prolific screen career yankovsky appeared many film adaptations russian classics notably sweet tender beast kreutzer sonata leading actor mark zakharovs lenkom theatre since starred tv versions theatres productions ordinary miracle munchhausen notable role roman balayans flights dreams reality yankovsky awarded ussr state prize better known abroad parts tarkovskys movies mirror father nostalghia main role early oleg yankovsky also played quite different roles georgi tragic comedy passport karen historical psychological drama assassin tsar tsareubiytsa president jury moscow international film festival honours awards soviet russian awards honoured artist rsfsr peopleaposs artist rsfsr ussr state prize role flights dream reality vasiliev brothers state prize rsfsr role kreutzer sonata peopleaposs artist ussr december order merit fatherland class services state many years fruitful work arts culture state prize russian federation main role anton chekhovs play seagull moscow state theatre lenk state prize russian federation main role play jester balakirev moscow state theatre lenk august order merit fatherland class great contribution development theatrical art many years fruitful activity february order merit fatherland class outstanding contributions development domestic theatrical cinematic arts cinematic public awards lenin komsomol prize talented contemporary incarnation images movie best actor year starring film love accord according poll magazine soviet screen winner category best actor allunion film festival prize best actor film filer valladolid international film festival award outstanding contributions profession constellation film festival role kill dragon nika award three times actor best actor film regicide best actor film passport award best actor sochi open russian film festival kinotavr film come look prize russian cultural foundation orff kinotavr sochi grand prix gold listapad minsk international film festival listapad role come look first place competition vyborg account film festival window europe vyborg film come look stanislavsky theatre prize main role play jester balakirev moscow state theatre lenk nika award best actor film lover award golden aries best actor film lover award best actor orff kinotavr sochi role lover award best actor festival constellation role movie lover winner idol idol year main role play jester balakirev moscow state theatre lenk role come look golden eagle award best supporting actor film poor poor pavel special award administration krasnodar krai orff kinotavr sochi theatre prize hit season play tout paid golden eagle award best actor television multiserial film doctor zhivago prize russian television academy tefi best actor television multiserial film doctor zhivago award triumph public award order st alexander nevsky fatherland work award triumph prize stanislavsky believe posthumously prize longterm president kinotavr outstanding contribution russian cinema posthumously award best actor festival constellation starring role anna karenina posthumously golden eagle special prize contribution development national cinema posthumously nick award best actor posthumously combination roles film anna karenina king references external links new york times guardian independent associated press legacycom
stephen gerard bowen born february united states navy submariner nasa astronaut second submariner travel space bowen three spaceflights space shuttle missions international space station first mission took place november second may march bowen completed third spaceflight mission specialist space shuttle discoverys final planned flight flown bowen became first astronaut fly consecutive shuttle missions originally tim kopra scheduled fly kopra bicycle injury shortly mission replaced bowen military career upon completion submarine training pipeline bowen spent three years attached completed qualification submarines attending mitwhoi joint program ocean engineering reported duty engineering officer tour qualified command nuclear powered submarines reported united states special operations command ussocom office plans policy worked ussocom future concepts working group nine months reactor propulsion inspector navys submarine board inspection survey insurv may became first executive officer precommissioning unit first new nasa career bowen first submarine officer selected nasa selected astronaut candidate july one nasas astronaut group reported training johnson space center august following completion two years training evaluation initially assigned technical duties astronaut office station operations branch awaiting assignment shuttle flight mission specialist bowen originally assigned moved later flight allow shuttle rotate iss crew member bowen assigned crew aboard space shuttle endeavour launched november international space station carried reusable logistics module held supplies equipment including additional crew quarters exercise apparatus equipment regenerative life support system spare hardware bowen participated three spacewalks total time hours minutes bowens next mission aboard space shuttle atlantis launched may iss docked station bowen conducted two spacewalks logged hours minutes eva time january bowen named replacement timothy l kopra kopra injured bicycle accident preventing flying mission mission bowen became first astronaut fly consecutive shuttle missions george nelson first astronaut fly consecutive space shuttle missions shuttle landed successfully space shuttle challenger disaster missions bowen conducted two spacewalks logged hours minutes eva time personal life early education bowen married deborah alden three children graduated cohasset high school cohasset massachusetts received bs electrical engineering united states naval academy received ms ocean engineering massachusetts institute technology member tau beta pi phi kappa phi sigma pi sigma awards honors defense meritorious service medal navy commendation medals navy achievement medals references external links
japanese educator leader meiji period also went penname nakamura keiu born samurai family edo nakamura originally confucian scholar academic supervisor accompanied group tokugawa bakufu students study great britain downfall tokugawa regime brought early end students studies london nakamura returned tokyo june return japan translated selfhelp samuel smiles liberty john stuart mill japanese two texts published respectively proved tremendously popular taught tokyo imperial university founded school dojinsha headed later became ochanomizu university nakamura also noted promotion educational opportunities women help henry faulds scottish physician presbyterian missionary establishing rakuzenkai charitable institution education blind children nakamura one first prominent japanese philosophers convert christianity tempered confucian humanism belief innate goodness humanity viewed christianity foundation military economic strength western nations stated japan needed discard traditional beliefs necessary step strengthening nation one radical members original circle philosophers meirokusha references
margerides commune department central france geography river forms communes western boundary population see also communes department references
comet borrelly borrellys comet official designation periodic comet visited spacecraft deep space discovery comet discovered alphonse borrelly routine search comets marseilles france december deep space flyby september spacecraft deep space launched test new equipment space performed flyby borrelly steered toward comet extended mission craft presented unexpected bonus mission scientists despite failure system helped determine orientation deep space managed send back earth time best images science data comet references
quarter munkkiniemi neighbourhood helsinki constructed early nearby shopping center provides everyday services inhabitants huopalahdentie road separates munkkivuori west road haaga north allotment gardens separate pikku huopalahti east vanha munkkiniemi south
national assembly parliament saint kitts nevis assembly members depending upon circumstances elected fiveyear term singleseat constituencies known representatives remaining four called senators three appointed governorgeneral fourth attorneygeneral ie ex officio member constitution mandates least three senators four attorneygeneral one three appointed senators number increased parliament long doesnt exceed two thirds number representatives except attorneygeneral senators appointed governorgeneral acting advice prime minister two appointments leader opposition third one parliament speaker deputy speaker elected members parliament first meeting following general election members cannot also cabinet parliamentary secretaries current speaker national assembly saint kitts nevis curtis martin office since april succeeded marcella liburd latest election speakers see also politics saint kitts nevis list legislatures country references
french army corps formed anthony clayton writes title army corps given army africa fr dafrique antoine chanzy commanded corps time commander also held post governor algeria service since defeat france joined allies late vichy french forces northwest africa went allies operation torch german occupation vichy france corps order battle far known time division de marche dalger rgt tirailleurs algeriens rgt tirailleurs algeriens rgt de zouaves rgt chasseurs daposafrique rgt de spahis algeriens rgt artillerie algerien rgt anti aerien division de marche rgt tirailleurs algeriens rgt tirailleurs algeriens rgt tirailleurs senegalais rgt etranger infanterie artillerie et batteries raa raa raa batteries ac rgt aa division de marche du maroc soit au decembre rgt tirailleurs marocains rgt tirailleurs algeriens rgt tirailleurs tunisiens rgt etranger infanterie groupe de tabors marocains foreign cavalry regiment escadrons groupe groupes de batterie de escadron dautomitrailleuses gb company light tanks us nb sont renforts dartillerie de montagne ou ou batteries corps fought allied formation within british army surrender axis forces tunisia references external links
rebbetzin yiddish rabbanit hebrew title used wife rabbi typically orthodox haredi hasidic jewish groups yiddish word trilingual etymology hebrew master plus slavic feminine suffix itsa german feminine suffix many chassidic courts rebbetzins considered spiritual counselors give blessings circles chassidic dynasty belz girls schools run rebbetzin also several recorded instances female rebbes technically rebbetzins fullfledged rebbes right one famous case maiden ludmir rabbis wife plays important community role especially small communities many ways called knowledgeable rabbi realm womans observances manner something require psak ruling approached woman feel comfortable approaching rabbi rabbi maybe approached instance rebbetzin may often mikvah lady help mundane questions regarding laws niddah part certainly always rabbis ear would know question needs asked order get psak rabbi pulpit rabbi versus teacher lay rabbi wife becomes something first lady community performs social tasks outreach roles freeing husband attend rabbinical duties growth independent scholarship among orthodox women women informally received title merit irrespective husbands see also balabusta jewish homemaker jewish view marriage negiah guidelines physical contact niddah menstruation laws ordination women orthodoxy role women judaism shalom bayit peace harmony relationship husband wife shidduch finding marriage partner tzniut modest behavior yichud prohibitions secluding oneself stranger belonging opposite sex references
cemetery aoyama minato tokyo japan managed tokyo metropolitan government cemetery also famous cherry blossoms season hanami many people visit history cemetery originally land aoyama family clan gifu province mino gifu japans first public cemetery cemetery area japanese section japanese section includes graves many notable japanese including nakae nogi maresuke toshimichi kitasato shiga naoya nishi takeichi sasaki takayuki yoshida shigeru foreign section cemetery includes gaijin bochi foreign cemetery containing remains many noted foreigners francis brinkley journalist scholar edoardo chiossone engraver edwin dun american agricultural advisor william clark eastlake dental pioneer orient hugh fraser british ambassador japan flora b harris missionary translator wife merriman colbert harris merriman colbert harris american methodist missionary henry hartshorne quaker missionary doctor father anna hartshorne joseph heco first naturalized japaneseamerican paul jacoulet frenchborn woodblock print artist japanese style arthur lloyd anglican church japan minister keio university professor translator henry spencer palmer british engineer journalist julius scriba german surgeon alexander croft shaw anglican church japan minister keio university professor guido verbeck dutch political advisor educator missionary charles dickinson west irish engineer anna whitney mother diarist clara whitney hachikos grave one cemeterys famous graves dutiful dog whose statue adorns shibuya station tateyama branch cemetery also tateyama branch nagata tetsuzan kimura sagara buried see also somei cemetery cemetery yanaka cemetery yahashi cemetery tama cemetery references article originally translated japanese wikipedia article accessed december foreign section trust metropolis
emmaus nicopolis lit city victory roman name city associated emmaus new testament jesus said appeared death resurrection modern age site location palestinian arab village imwas near latrun junction jerusalem tel aviv depopulation emmaus nicopolis name city century ce conquest palestine forces rashidun caliphate site today located israel inside canada park location emmaus nicopolis appears roman geographical maps peutinger table situates west jerusalem ptolemy map shows distance city location confirmed ancient sources translations gospel luke e g codex sinaiticus give distance biblical emmaus jerusalem stadia geographical position emmaus described jerusalem talmud tractate sheviit bet horon sea one domain yet one domain without regions rabbi johanan said mountain lowland valley bet horon emmaus mountain emmaus lydda lowland lydda sea valley four stated etymology hebrew emmaus known hammat hamta means hot spring emmaus mentioned name midrash zutta song songs midrash rabba lamentations name hellenized century bce appears jewish greek texts many variations ammaus ammaum emmaus emmaum maus amus etc religious significance emmaus mentioned gospel luke village jesus appeared disciples crucifixtion resurrection day two going village one hundred sixty stadia away jerusalem called emmaus speaking things occurred happened speaking debating jesus drew near walked eyes prevented recognizing approached village going gave impression going urged us nearly evening day went stay happened table took bread said blessing broke gave eyes opened recognized history due strategic position emmaus played important administrative military economic role history first mention emmaus occurs book maccabees chapters context judas wars greeks century bce hasmonean period emmaus became regional administrative centre toparchy ayalon valley josephus flavius mentions emmaus writings several times speaks destruction emmaus romans year b c defeat revolt first half century ce romans samaritans settled emmaus early century ce christian scholar writer born jerusalem julius africanus lived emmaus according eusebius caesarea st jerome philip side others africanus led delegation local residents roman emperor elagabalus obtaining emmaus status city polis name nicopolis bore late roman period throughout byzantine period st eusebius writes emmaus whence cleopas mentioned evangelist luke today nicopolis famous city palestine byzantine period emmausnicopolis became big city bishopric large church complex erected spot apparition risen christ served place pilgrimage whose ruins still exist today muslim conquest century emmaus went back called amwas imwas lost importance regional centre crusader period christian presence resumed emmaus byzantine church restored however memory apparition risen jesus emmaus also started celebrated three places holy land motza ca km west jerusalem qubeibe ca km northwest jerusalem abu ghosh ca km west jerusalem arab village amwas identified biblical emmaus romanbyzantine nicopolis scholars century including edward mv charles simon clermontganneau jb guillemot addition local saint named blessed mariam jesus crucified nun carmelite monastery bethlehem revelation jesus indicated amwas emmaus thanks revelation holy place emmaus acquired carmelite monastery muslims excavations carried flow pilgrims emmausnicopolis resumed following partition palestine form state israel village amwas fell within west bank territory jordanian control however conquered israeli forces six day war mixed muslim christian arab population left area became part canada park archaeology archaeological excavations imwas started late century continue nowadays clermontganneau jb guillemot dominican fathers lh vincent fm abel hirschfeld gichon louhivuori piccirillo v michel kh fleckenstein since excavations canada park ayalon forest ruins emmaus fortifications hasmonean era discovered along roman bathhouse century ce jewish burial caves century ce romanbyzantine hydraulic installations oil presses tombs findings coins oil lamps vessels jewelry eastern rear threeapsidal wall byzantine church cleared external baptistery polychrome mosaics well walls crusader church built central byzantine apse century area emmaus several hebrew samaritan greek latin inscriptions carved stones found identification gospel site manuscripts gospel luke came us indicate distance stadia ca km jerusalem emmaus however several manuscripts state distance stadia km include uncial manuscripts codex sinaiticus cursive minuscule manuscripts well ancient translations latin manuscripts vetus latina highquality manuscripts vulgate aramaic georgian armenian languages version stadia adopted printed editions gospel luke since century main argument version stadia claims impossible walk distance one day keeping principle lectio difficilior lectio verior difficult version presumed genuine since ancient copyists bible inclined change text order facilitate understanding vice versa one also note possible walk jerusalem emmausnicopolis back one day ancient jewish sources maccabees josephus flavius talmud midrash mention one village called emmaus area jerusalem emmaus ajalon valley example josephus flavius mentions vespasian placed macedonian legion emmaus confirmed archaeologists discovered inscribed tombstones soldiers area emmausnicopolis village motza located stadia ca miles away jerusalem mentioned medieval greek manuscripts josephus flavius name ammaus apparently result mistake ancient christian tradition church fathers well pilgrims holy land romanbyzantine period unanimously recognized nicopolis emmaus gospel luke origen presumably eusebius caesarea st jerome hesychius jerusalem theophanes confessor sozomen theodosius etc see also gezer battle emmaus resurrection appearances jesus imwas references bibliography emmaus nicopolis official site vincent abel paris p duvignau le site le paris v michel le complexe pro manuscripto kh fleckenstein louhivuori r riesner emmaus giessenbasel external links
russell nigel latapy cm born august trinidad tobago retired footballer played attacking midfielder currently assistant manager scottish premiership club inverness caledonian thistle senior career spanned years club international level played portugal eight years three clubs namely porto scotland seasons representation four teams including rangers falkirk latapy gained nearly caps trinidad tobago national team appearing world cup early life born port spain latapy first noted playing organised football youth played trinidad tobago secondary schools football league called national football teams years old latapy opportunity attend florida international university chose continue football career decision supported mother despite fact trinidadians noted careers football allowed earn decent living latapys performances saw recruited fc porto bobby robson helped conquest backtoback national championships used regularly second year games five goals also earned distinction first trinidadian play uefa champions league summer latapy signed city neighbours boavista fc october scored twice home win fc dinamo tbilisi seasons uefa europa league aggregate also part squad campaigns portuguese cup even though play final sl benfica scotland offseason latapy recruited manager alex mcleish join scottish first division outfit hibernian quickly became fan favourite new club earned numerous team accolades including two player year awards scottish division player year award also contributed six goals games eventual promotion premier league champions despite contributions team latapy sacked hibernian early night began socialising countryman manchester united player dwight yorke ended charged police drunk driving incident represented breach code conduct hibernian players forbidden drink hours match latapy finished season fellow league club dundee united summer brought falkirk manager john hughes former teammate hibs tracked portugal veteran started strong scoring league goals first two seasons combined essential team returned top flight champions process named competitions player year bairns retained top division status latapy appeared three games left club january nearly years age appeared official games goals signing caledonia aia homeland latapy inducted falkirk hall fame november mark occasion club hosted russell latapy day october latapy came retirement sign east scotland football league club edinburgh city ahead scottish cup tie irvine meadow international career latapys debut trinidad tobago october fifa world cup qualification match honduras home draw part squad known strike squad needing one point last game qualify finals italy defeated home united states four years without one single appearance latapy returned national team following intervention friend yorke done previous year fifa vicepresident austin jack warner first match second spell home win guatemala scored took part five games world cup qualifying campaign including matches decisive playoffs bahrain soca warriors qualifying fifa world cup first time history latapys input finals germany consisted minutes loss paraguay eventual group stage exit national team returned heros welcome piarco international airport trinidad recognition achievements member team awarded trinidad tobagos second highest honour chaconia medal gold coaching career season latapy started coaching career falkirk acting assistant john hughes holding position left club became assistant new manager trinidad tobago francisco maturana following colombians resignation appointed successor january confirmed trinidad tobago football federation latapy would cease duties national team manager failed qualify concacaf gold cup well reach final regional caribbean cup games charge recorded nine wins losses three draws january latapy working coach portuguese club boavista fc widely reported verge teaming john hughes becoming number two inverness caledonian thistle appointment confirmed january latapy agreeing join hughes inverness twoandahalfyear contract de oliveira porto primeira liga hibernian scottish first division rangers scottish league cup falkirk scottish first division scottish challenge cup individual tt footballer year scottish first division player year scottish first division player month april hibernian player year tt chaconia medal silver world cup squad tt humming bird medal gold sport edinburgh evening news sports personality year tt olympic committee sports personality year nominated fifa world player year nominated bbc scotlands ball overseas player year references external links
friedrich kittler june october literary scholar media theorist works relate media technology military biography friedrich adolf kittler born rochlitz saxony family fled west germany went natural sciences modern languages gymnasium lahr black forest thereafter studied german studies romance philology philosophy albert ludwigs university freiburg freiburg im breisgau studies influenced jacques lacans michel foucaults martin heideggers writings kittler received doctorate philosophy thesis poet conrad ferdinand meyer worked academic assistant universitys deutsches seminar earned habilitation field modern german literary history several stints visiting assistant professor visiting professor universities united states university california berkeley university california santa barbara stanford university headed dfgs literature media analysis project kassel appointed professor modern german studies ruhr university appointed chair media aesthetics history humboldt university berlin professor european graduate school saasfee switzerland kittler awarded siemens media arts prize siemensmedienkunstpreis zkm karlsruhe zentrum kunst und medientechnologie centre art media technology research field media theory recognized distinguished scholar yale university distinguished visiting professor columbia university new york kittler member hermann von helmholtz centre culture research group bild schrift zahl picture writing number dfg among kittlers theses tendency argue mixture polemicism apocalypticism erudition humor technological conditions closely bound epistemology ontology claim style argumention aptly summed dictum nur schaltbar ist ist phrase could translated switchable exists freely switched phrase plays concept principle representation presented according onoff binary logic computing kittler goes one step suggesting conversely anything cant switched cant really least current technical conditions invoked doctrine deathbed dying hospital berlin sustained medical instruments final words alle apparate ausschalten translates switch apparatuses work friedrich kittler influential new approach media theory grew popular starting new media translates roughly technical media kittlers central project prove human sciences technologicalmedia priori hartmut winkler words driving human humanities title gave work published kittler sees autonomy technology therefore disagrees marshall mcluhans reading media extensions man media pseudopods extending human body follow logic escalation leaves written history behind kittler geschichte der kommunikationsmedien huber alois martin publishers raum und verfahren consequently sees writing literature writing programmes burning structures silicon chips complete continuum know simply say human writes anymore today human writing runs inscriptions burnt silicon electronic lithography last historic act writing may thus late seventies team intel engineers hardware architecture first integrated microprocessor kittler es gibt keine software ders draculas technische schriften publications musik und mathematik band hellas teil eros wilhelm fink verlag paderborn musik und mathematik band hellas teil aphrodite wilhelm fink verlag paderborn unsterbliche nachrufe erinnerungen wilhelm fink verlag paderborn zwischen rauschen und offenbarung zur kultur und mediengeschichte der stimme publisher akademie verlag berlin optische medien merve berlin isbn english edition optical media introduction john durham peters polity press vom griechenland cornelia vismann internationaler merve diskurs merve berlin isbn nietzsche politik des eigennamens wie man abschafft wovon man spricht jacques derrida berlin eine kulturgeschichte der kulturwissenschaft hebbels einbildungskraft die dunkle natur frankfurt new york vienna zur theoriegeschichte von information warfare hardware das unbekannte wesen literature media information systems essays published john johnston amsterdam draculas technische schriften leipzig reclam isbn essays zu den effekten der sprengung des schriftmonopols zu den analogmedien schallplatte film und radio sowie technische schriften die numerisch oder algebraisch verfasst sind dichter mutter kind munich die nacht der substanz bern grammophon film typewriter berlin brinkmann bose isbn english edition gramophone film typewriter stanford aufschreibesysteme fink munich isbn english edition discourse networks foreword david e wellbery stanford dichtung als sozialisationsspiel studien zu goethe und gottfried keller gerhard kaiser der traum und die rede eine analyse der kommunikationssituation bernmunich lectures european graduate school european graduate school mit stefan see also media influence paul virilio notes reading secondary literature friedrich kittler frank hartmann friedrich kittler information philosophie josef wallmannsverger friedrich kittler helmut schanze publisher metzler lexikon medientheorie medienwissenschaft f stuttgart geoffrey winthropyoung friedrich kittler zur hamburg junius verlag geoffrey winthropyoung kittler media cambridge uk polity press external links faculty page european graduate school biography bibliography articles video lectures rezension friedrich kittler eine kulturgeschichte der kulturwissenschaft von frank hartmann november von stefan krempl mai medientheorie mit entlarvungsgestus friedrich kittler von frank hartmann december april interview mit kittler auf telepolis may obituary kittler telepolis november sigmund h danziger jr memorial lecture humanities sigmund h danziger jr lecture interview andreas rosenfelder
many examples spits around world include sea avox sea ukraine arabat spit belosarayskaya spit berdyansk spit biryuchy spit fedotova spit obitochnaya spit tuzla spit russia chushka spit dolgaya spit baltic sea curonian spit russialithuania hel spit poland priwall germany vistula spit polandrussia country australia lefevre peninsula adelaide south australia canada toronto islands former spit detached toronto ontario leslie street spit manmade spit created prevent erosion toronto islands long point ontario point pelee ontario lake erie rondeau provincial park crescentric sand spit lake erie blackie spit east section crescent beach south surrey british columbia sidney spit sidney island british columbia la dune de bouctouche bouctouche new brunswick whiffen spit sooke british columbia west pen island nunavut croatia zlatni rat island hong kong pui lantau tsim sha tsui infilling stanley discovery bay central ferry pier republic ireland inch strand dingle peninsula county kerry donabate beach donabate county dublin portrane beach portrane county dublin jamaica palisadoes kingston jamaica new zealand aramoana otago farewell spit south island pakistan sandspit karachi russia russkaya koshka chukotka spain cadiz andalusia la manga mar menor region murcia united kingdom blakeney point norfolk calshot spit hampshire dawlish warren devon east head spit hampshire mudeford spit hampshire orford ness suffolk spurn head yorkshire hengistbury head dorset chesil beach dorset urabug west sandwick yell shetlands isles hurst castle spit hampshire united states clatsop spit oregon homer spit homer alaska kotzebue alaska sandy hook new jersey ocean city maryland built spit though commonly misinterpreted barrier island dungeness spit sequim washington longest natural sand spit united states presque isle erie pennsylvania minnesota point duluth minnesota also referred locals park point also said worlds largest freshwater natural spit provincetown spit provincetown massachusetts willoughby spit norfolk virginia spit scituate massachusetts ediz hook port angeles washington deveaux bank south carolina references
german gieraltowitz village gliwice county silesian voivodeship southern poland seat gmina administrative district called gmina lies approximately southeast gliwice west regional capital katowice village population first recorded century references
charles graham drinkwater february september canadian ice hockey player businessman philanthropist drinkwater played montreal victorias amateur hockey association canada ahac early era professionalism drinkwater ability play forward defence equal skill drinkwater member five stanley cup winning teams career drinkwater elected hockey hall fame hockey drinkwater became partner stockbroker business supporter several orchestras montreal childhood drinkwater born raised montreal quebec educated montreal high school mcgill university drinkwater accomplished hockey rugby football player teens starred montreal hockey club junior team year senior team first stanley cup drinkwater also played prominent role mcgills football team hockey career graduating mcgill drinkwater joined victoria hockey club montreal drinkwater scored nine goals eight contests helping victorias win stanley cup drinkwater would also win cup captain drinkwaters excellent skating made one best players early game hockey retirement player drinkwater continued game referee drinkwater named one original trustees allan cup donator h montagu allan drinkwater inducted hockey hall fame business music involvement drinkwater became stockbroker rose partner firm oswald drinkwater later become drinkwater weir company along wife muriel greenshields became supporter music city organizer february benefit concert montreal orchestra cleared debts provided surplus future efforts drinkwater vicepresident orchestra suspended continued supporting music director les concerts symphoniques known today montreal symphony orchestra supporter montreal little symphony death home peel street montreal hockey statistics references notes kings ice external links
trygon factor britishgerman comedy crime film directed cyril frankel starring stewart granger susan hampshire robert morley one films based works edgar wallace german title das geheimnis der weissen nonne based edgar wallace novel kate plus ten cast stewart granger supt coopersmith susan hampshire trudy emberday robert morley hubert hamlyn cathleen nesbitt livia embarday brigitte horney sister general sophie hardy sophie diane clare clare oconnor sister clare james robertson justice sir john voice english version siegfried sir john german version eddi arent emil clossen james culliford luke embarday allan cuthbertson det thompson colin gordon dice caroline blakiston white nun richardina jackson black nun references external links
alakamisy itenina town commune madagascar belongs district fianarantsoa ii part haute matsiatra region population commune estimated approximately commune census primary junior level secondary education available town majority population commune farmers important crop rice important products beans cassava sweet potatos services provide employment population references notes
milansan remo relatively unknown french cyclist marc gomez joining early breakaway year first year cipressa climb included race race organiser vincenzo torriani decided race needed harder requiring another climb final stages race beginning race group riders attacked instigated claudio bortolotto time race crossed reached bottom cipressa gomez bortolotto alain bondue left breakaway advantage seven minutes gomez attacked cipressa gaining summit handful seconds ahead two bondue managed bridge gap bortolotto tired eventually caught group containing race favourites francesco moser moreno argentin bondue let gomez lead poggio final climb knew gomez would drop order win technical descent poggio bondue slipped allowing gomez get gap proved decisive bondue slipped rode via roma san remo received muted applause italian tifosi surely waiting italian winner results time st st st st st references
de antigone symphony carlos symphony composed history de originated incidental music composed production jean cocteaus adaptation sophocles tragedy antigone given group teatro palacio de bellas artes mexico city reshaped musical materials orchestrated result first symphony premiered mexico city composers baton december slonimsky two movements original theatre music chamber ensemble seven players eventually published composers estate apuntes para la antigone sketches symphony instrumentation symphony scored piccolo flute alto flute oboe cor anglais heckelphone e clarinet two clarinets bass clarinet three bassoons eight horns three trumpets bass tuba timpani percussion three players two harps strings analysis employs modal language consciously borrowed ancient greek musical system particular greek dorian hypodorian including dorian chromatic genus obsessive use throughout symphony two consecutive semitones genus creates ritual atmosphere rhythms sometimes employ time taken ancient greek paeonic cretic meter morillo harmonic idiom employed symphony systematically avoids conventional triads replacing quartal harmonies generated superimposing fourths although programmatic references musics bleak austere character reflects drama originally created sparse orchestration contributes remote strangeness music unusual unison octave doublings piccolo clarinet trumpet piccolo heckelphone oboe clarinet heckelphone parker discography carlos de india dietrich buxtehude orch chaconne e minor orquesta de carlos cond set discs monaural victor musical masterpiece series victor red seal manual sequence dm automatic sequence camden nj victor carlos india de stadium symphony orchestra carlos cond lp recording everest lpbr monaural sdbr stereo everest records reissued cd orchestra named new york studium symphony orchestra philips legendary classics philips classics ptoductions reissued cd everest new york everest records six symphonies carlos orquesta nacional de carlos cond set stereo cbs masterworks new york cbs six symphonies carlos london symphony orchestra eduardo mata cond set stereo vox cum laude new york moss music group reissued set carlos complete symphonies cdx hauppauge ny moss music group partial reissue cd carlos symphonies nos vox cum laude mcd new york moss music group cd lso reissued vox unique vu hackensack nj vox unique de symphony revueltas caminos para charlar ventanas royal philharmonic orchestra orquesta de la ciudad de revueltas enrique cond cd recording stereo asv digital cd dca london academy sound vision ltd chavez chamber works vol includes apuntes para la southwest chamber music beth pflueger piccolo stuart horn oboe valerie dicarlo cor anglais jim foschia clarinet tony ellis trumpet amy wilkins harp lynn vartan jeff olsen percussion jeff von der schmidt cond cd recording stereo cambria lomita ca cambria master recordings references carlos de g schirmers edition study scores orchestral works chamber music new york g schirmer inc carlos apuntes para la incidental music cocteaus antigone edited eugenio delgado new york carlanita music co isbn copland aaron aaron copland collection ca library congress american memory website accessed june morillo roberto carlos vida obra tierra firme fondo de cultura isbn goldman richard franko india symphony de antigona symphony romantica symphony stadium symphony orchestra new york cond carlos everest musical quarterly july las de carlos part pauta cuadernos de musical reprinted las de carlos en la esencia de los estilos otros ensayos foreword julio estrada madrid editorial isbn las de carlos part pauta cuadernos de musical las de carlos part pauta cuadernos de musical parker robert l carlos mexicos modernday orpheus twaynes music series boston twayne publishers isbn parker robert carlos antonio de padua new grove dictionary music musicians second edition edited stanley sadie john tyrrell london macmillan publishers slonimsky nicolas music latin america new york thomas crowell company reading bal gay la de de carlos nuestra revista trimestral editada en carpentier alejo el concierto mexicano el nacional caracas november reprinted carpentier ese que llevo dentro edited zoila vol musicologia havana editorial letras cubanas
en concert may refer en concert farmer album live album farmer en concert album live album en concert jack johnson album live album jack johnson en concert album calogero
theobald vi blois french thibaut died count blois clermontenbeauvaisis son louis blois catherine clermont theobald married twice maud clemence roches remained childless theobald fought moors castile campaign contracted leprosy returned home living withdrawn castle la years died leaving possessions aunts margaret isabelle northern part blois erected county chartres isabelle margaret received remainder county blois sold clermont crown died
ss traffic tender white star line sister ship ss nomadic built white star line harland wolff belfast serve luxury olympicclass ocean liners ss traffic ferried third class passengers maiden voyage served tender white star supported troop ships first world war war sold cherbourgeoise transbordement later renamed riebell scuttled french germans invaded salvaged used germans armed coastal vessel sunk final time british early life titanic harland wolff laid traffic keel december launched april two days sister nomadic vessel underwent sea trials may handed white star line may two days later may nomadic traffic attended carried sea trials two tenders sailed southampton cherbourg based traffic carried thirdclass passengers well mail cargo baggage white star lines large ocean liners nomadic carried first secondclass passengers traffic took passengers mail titanic april liner lay moored roads port preparatory beginning maiden voyage across atlantic traffic could accommodate thirdclass passengers considerably olympic titanics actual thirdclass passenger capacity despite nomadic also small thirdclass area deck accommodate traffics overspill passengers wartime postwar traffic continued tender first world war servicing troop transports carrying british american canadian troops traffic nomadic sold cherbourgeoise transbordement continued serve tenders called large vessels using port traffic accidentally collided june sustained damage starboard side hull enquiries revealed traffic notoriously difficult handle new propellers produced harland wolff fitted october despite proving effective traffic involved another collision december time involving atlantic transport line minor damage minnewaska involved another collision two years later time nomadic november nomadic bow damaged nomadic traffic owners became cherbourgeoise de remorquage et de sauvetage ships repainted new livery renamed traffic becoming riebell nomadic minard second world war loss second world war germans invaded france riebell scuttled french navy cherbourg june attempt block port deny germans subsequently salvaged germans used armed coastal vessel torpedoed sunk royal navy serving capacity january location wreck currently unknown external links
villa ojo de agua municipality village santiago del estero argentina references
rufous harewallaby lagorchestes hirsutus also known mala small macropod found australia formerly widely distributed across western half continent confined bernier island dorre island islands western australia currently classified vulnerable rufous harewallaby rufousgrey fur smallest harewallaby solitary nocturnal herbivore feeds herbs leaves seeds currently reintroduced mainland australia notably tanami desert northern territory species first described john gould mammals australia four distinct subpopulations species described subspecies especially regard conservation status estimates island colonies numbers environmental conditions cause fluctuations total number animals lagorchestes hirsutus hirsutus extinct group restricted mainland southwest australia type used first description species john gould specimens collected near york western australia two possible subspecies found range restricted islands near western australia lagorchestes hirsutus bernieri found bernier island name priority distinct subspecies lagorchestes hirsutus dorreae found dorre island fourth unnamed subspecies conserved relocation lagorchestes hirsutus ssp originally discovered tanami desert widespread across arid centre australia existing members group translocated several sites western australia captive colonies dryandra conservation reserve shark bay trimouille island colony latter estimated individuals significance anangu aboriginal culture anangu aboriginal people mala hare wallaby people important ancestral beings tens thousands years mala watched rocks caves walls guiding relationships people plants animals rules living caring country mala tjukurpa mala law central living culture celebrated story song dance ceremony references external links
burillo aka moreno february january spanish footballer played forward club career born zaragoza aragon moreno spent four years career la liga giants fc barcelona first two seasons catalonia club league copa del rey copa eva duarte player instrumental league conquest goals matches trailing legendary telmo zarra pichichi trophy race part blaugranas offensive line also featured kubala eduardo mariano moreno retired professionally unassuming top division spells ud las palmas real zaragoza dying hometown age international career courtesy spectacular club season moreno gained two caps spain july debut came friendly loss argentina honours barcelona spanish league spanish cup eva duarte cup latin cup references external links
darmstadtium chemical element symbol ds atomic number extremely radioactive synthetic element stable known isotope halflife approximately seconds possible darmstadtium isotope may isomer longer halflife minutes darmstadtium first created gsi helmholtz centre heavy ion research darmstadtwixhausen part darmstadt germany named city darmstadt discovered periodic table dblock transactinide element member period placed group elements although chemical experiments yet carried confirm behaves heavier homologue platinum group darmstadtium calculated similar properties lighter homologues nickel palladium platinum history discovery darmstadtium first created november institute heavy ion research gesellschaft schwerionenforschung darmstadt germany peter armbruster gottfried direction sigurd hofmann team bombarded target accelerated nuclei heavy ion accelerator detected single atom isotope pb ni ds n series experiments team also carried reaction using heavier ions two runs atoms ds convincingly detected correlation known daughter decay properties pb ni ds n iupaciupap joint working party jwp recognised gsi team discoverers report naming name darmstadtium ds suggested gsi team honor city darmstadt element discovered discovery named ununnilium uun gsi team originally also considered naming element wixhausium suburb darmstadt known wixhausen element discovered eventually decided darmstadtium new name officially recommended iupac august ds pb nin ds pb nin ds sf unknown ds pu darmstadtium stable naturallyoccurring isotopes several radioactive isotopes synthesized laboratory either fusing two atoms observing decay heavier elements eight different isotopes darmstadtium reported atomic masses although unconfirmed three darmstadtium isotopes known metastable states although unconfirmed decay predominantly alpha decay undergo spontaneous fission stability halflives darmstadtium isotopes extremely unstable radioactive general heavier isotopes stable lighter stable known darmstadtium isotope ds also heaviest known darmstadtium isotope halflife seconds although metastable state ds reported longer halflife minutes isotope ds halflife seconds respectively remaining six isotopes two metastable states halflives microsecond milliseconds unknown isotopes region ds ds ds predicted also rather long halflives seconds discovery ds predicted also long halflife around seconds however since found short halflife milliseconds undiscovered isotope ds predicted stable towards beta decay however known darmstadtium isotope observed undergo beta decay theoretical calculation quantum tunneling model reproduces experimental alpha decay halflife data known darmstadtium isotopes also predicts undiscovered isotope ds magic number neutrons would alpha decay halflife order years exactly approach latter case also predicts year half life nonneutronically magic ds isotope however predicted properties chemical darmstadtium eighth member series transition metals since copernicium element shown transition metal expected elements would form fourth transition metal series darmstadtium part platinum group metals physical atomic darmstadtium expected solid normal conditions crystallize bodycentered cubic structure unlike lighter congeners crystallize facecentered cubic structure due expected different electron charge densities heavy metal density around gcm comparison densest known element density measured osmium density gcm results darmstadtiums high atomic weight lanthanide actinide contractions relativistic effects although production enough darmstadtium measure quantity would impractical sample would quickly decay outer electron configuration darmstadtium calculated obeys aufbau principle follow platinums outer electron configuration due relativistic stabilization electron pair whole seventh period none elements expected electron configurations violating aufbau principle atomic radius darmstadtium expected around pm experimental chemistry unambiguous determination chemical characteristics darmstadtium yet established volatile octafluoride might also possible chemical studies carried transactinide least four atoms must produced halflife isotope used must least second rate production must least one atom per week even though halflife ds stable confirmed darmstadtium isotope seconds long enough perform chemical studies another obstacle need increase rate production darmstadtium isotopes allow experiments carry weeks months statistically significant results obtained separation detection must carried continuously separate darmstadtium isotopes automated systems experiment gasphase solution chemistry darmstadtium yields heavier elements predicted smaller lighter elements separation techniques used bohrium hassium could reused however experimental chemistry darmstadtium received much attention heavier elements copernicium flerovium neutronrich darmstadtium isotopes stable thus promising chemical studies however produced indirectly alpha decay heavier elements indirect synthesis methods favourable chemical studies neutronrich isotopes ds ds might produced directly reaction yield expected low recent experiments successfully synthesized ds using indirect methods show short halflife ms long enough perform chemical studies see also island stability references external links periodic table videos university nottingham
nia debut fulllength album american hip hop duo blackalicious released europe late moapos wax later released united states quannum projects slightly altered track list reception allmusic gave near perfect rating calling album stakes claim chief xcel gift gab best pair rappers underground also best pair producers popmatters added renews faith power potential hiphop daily vaults ben ehrenreich gave album said nia contains perfect balance upbeat bangers slowpaced grooves even excellent trip nikki nothing enhance experience nia even blackaliciouss interludes far superior majority ones found many hiphop albums track listing fabulous ones chief xcel gift gab way lyrics born gift gab featuring lyrics born deception chief xcel gift gab g chief xcel gift gab cliff hanger dj shadow gift gab shallow days chief xcel gift gab ego trip nikki giovanni chief xcel nikki giovanni erinn anova didnt know though chief xcel gift gab may chief xcel gift gab featuring erinn anova lateef dream seasons chief xcel gift gab trouble eve destruction chief xcel gift gab smithzonian institute rhyme chief xcel gift gab featuring lateef world turns chief xcel gift gab featuring erinn anova reanimation chief xcel gift gab beyonder chief xcel gift gab making progress chief xcel gift gab sleep chief xcel gift gab finding chief xcel gift gab featuring erinn anova trivia front back covers nia shows number vinyl stacks records include album latyrx endtroducing dj shadow blackalicious debut ep melodica references
yugoslav wars ethnic conflicts fought territory former yugoslavia wars accompanied breakup country constituent republics declared independence issues ethnic minorities new countries chiefly serbs central parts albanians southeast left unresolved republics recognized internationally wars generally considered series largely separate related military conflicts occurring affecting former yugoslav republics june war bosnia broke though siege sarajevo already begun april bosnia herzegovina declared independence conflict typified yearslong sarajevo siege srebrenica far bloodiest widely covered yugoslav wars bosnias serb faction led ultranationalist radovan promised independence serb areas bosnia majoritybosniak government bosnia link disjointed parts territories populated serbs areas claimed serbs karadzic pursued agenda systematic ethnic cleansing primarily bosnians massacre forced removal bosniak populations central intelligence agency cia united states reported april percent atrocities yugoslav wars point committed serb militants atrocities occurred bosnia us brokered peace croatian forces bosnian army republic bosnia herzegovina successful flash storm operations croatian army combined bosnian croat forces bosnia herzegovina conducted operation codenamed operation maestral push back bosnian serb military gains together nato air strikes bosnian serbs successes ground put pressure serbs come negotiating table pressure put sides stick ceasefire negotiate end war bosnia war ended signing dayton agreement december formation republika srpska entity within bosnia herzegovina resolution bosnian serb demands kosovo war ifeq nato bombing yugoslavia followed intervention serbian forces mainly bombing partly groundbased campaign command general wesley clark hostilities ended months later kumanovo agreement kosovo placed governmental control united nations interim administration mission kosovo military protection kosovo force kfor war left thousands civilians killed sides million displaced insurgency valley insurgency valley armed conflict federal republic yugoslavia ethnicalbanian insurgents liberation army bujanovac instances conflict yugoslav government requested kfor support suppressing attacks since could use lightlyarmed military forces part kumanovo treaty ended kosovo war created buffer zone bulk yugoslav armed forces could enter insurgency republic macedonia insurgency republic macedonia armed conflict tetovo began ethnic albanian national liberation army nla militant group began attacking security forces republic macedonia beginning february ended ohrid agreement goal nla give greater rights autonomy countrys albanian minority make population tetovo population macedonia virtually sexual assaults human rights watch documented gang rapes involving least two perpetrators since end war rapes serbian albanian roma women ethnic members kosovo liberation army kla also documented rapes occurred frequently presence acquiescence military officers soldiers police paramilitaries often raped victims full view numerous witnesses analysis one common misconceptions yugoslav wars result centuries ethnic conflict fact late early centuries ethnically mixed region dalmatia held close amicable relations croats serbs lived many early proponents united yugoslavia came region dalmatian croat ante however time outbreak yugoslav wars historical hospitable relations croats serbs dalmatia broken dalmatian serbs fighting side republic serbian krajina clear ethnic conflict yugoslav peoples became prominent century beginning tensions constitution kingdom serbs croats slovenes early escalating violence serbs croats late assassination popular croatian politician time stjepan severe ethnic conflict occurred world war ii croatian ustase movement committed genocide serbs serbian chetnik movement responded reprisals croats well murdering bosniaks however yugoslav partisan movement able appeal national groups including serbs croats bosniaks serbs publicly opposed nationalist political climate yugoslav wars reported harassed threatened killed timeline yugoslav wars log revolution sao krajina proclaimed indefinite area croatia slovenia croatia declare independence june macedonia september war slovenia lasts ten days yugoslav army leaves slovenia supports rebel serb forces croatia croatian war independence begins croatia serb areas croatia declare independence recognized belgrade cities vukovar dubrovnik karlovac osijek devastated bombardments shelling flood refugees war zones ethnic cleansing overwhelm entire croatia countries europe slow accepting refugees croatia croats nonserbs either removed homes serb forces fled violence serb defeat croatia west bosnia allows croatian bosniak refugees return homes many refugees nationalities still displaced today signing dayton agreement yugoslavia granted looser sanctions still affecting much economy trade tourism industrial production exports final products allowing citizens exit yugoslavia limited time fr yugoslavia recognizes croatia bosnia herzegovina fighting breaks serbian forces ethnic albanians kosovo following fraud local elections hundreds thousands serbs demonstrate belgrade regime three months eastern slavonia peacefully reintegrated croatia following gradual threeyear handover power fighting kosovo gradually escalates albanians demanding independent kosovo serb forces massacre rambouillet talks fail nato starts military campaign kosovo bombards fr yugoslavia operation allied force following signing agreement control kosovo handed united nations still remains part yugoslavias federation losing wars croatia bosnia kosovo numerous serbs leave countries find refuge serbia serbia host serb refugees fresh fighting erupts albanians yugoslav security forces albanian populated areas outside kosovo intent joining three municipalities kosovo franjo dies shortly party loses elections slobodan voted office vojislav becomes new president yugoslavia ousted new democratic government place fr yugoslavia comes isolation political economic sanctions suspended total fry reinstated many political economic organizations well becoming candidate collaborative efforts see also balkanization dissolution czechoslovakia dissolution soviet union kosovo notes references books sources external links bora wiebes cees intelligence war bosnia publisher lit verlag bbc archive httpsrebrenicabrightsidenlsrebrenica dr r craig nation
richard julian richie porte born january australian professional road bicycle racer first year protour level porte young rider classification giro dapositalia featured prominently general classification several stage races porte moved season quickly made impact winning volta ao algarve porte worked bradley wiggins helping leader win race overall porte key member sky teams helped wiggins go win tour de romandie criterium du dauphine tour de france porte rode vuelta support chris froome took second place stage superdomestique absence wiggins froome porte selected lead fifth stage race queen stage attack take lead race andrew talansky porte also final time trial col seconds talansky seal overall victory seconds portes time four seconds short course record set wiggins previous year portes good form continued international winning second stages time trial second place finish final mountain stage enough prevent stage winner teammate chris froome winning general classification secure porte points classification second place overall porte given lead tour basque country porte powered away final kilometres stage five small group elite riders including race leader team mate sergio henao claim stage sixth final stage individual time trial porte could match nairo quintana undulating parcours managed rise second place general classification ahead henao porte returned supporting role chris froome tour de romandie helped froome win race placed eighth overall process porte froome next featured du beginning june porte sat fifth overall time trial stage four following stage helped froome take race lead setting strong tempo drop rohan dennis froome attacked win stage porte process moved second overall seconds behind leader froome allowed porte attack stage seven although mangaged take one second contenders concluding stage eight froome porte rode clear rivals final climb andrew talansky able follow secure onetwo finish overall standings porte entered tour de france superdomestique froome stage eight first mountain stage peter kennaugh porte dropped overall contenders brought back earlier attack nairo quintana final climb froome attacked take stage win overall lead porte able finish second stage seconds behind froome rise second overall however following stage porte cracked following numerous early attacks riders leaving froome completely isolated stage porte lost ten minutes dropped overall contention although froome managed avoid time loss fending several attacks alejandro valverde quintana stage porte provided launch pad froomes victory mont ventoux stage finished alpe daposhuez portes assistance proved vital froome froome ran difficulty towards end stage porte dropped back team car illegally get energy gels leader paced end climb limit losses quintana joaquim rodriguez porte froome received time penalty fine swiss francs infringement froome went comfortably win tour four minutes seconds quintana porte finishing overall finishing third behind simon gerrans cadel evans national road race championships porte began season home race tour penultimate fifth stage finishing old willunga hill finished fourth general classification final stage overall tour bright stages overall tour de perth stages overall tour tasmania stages stage tour wellington overall herald sun tour overall tour gp citta di felino stage giro del friuliveneziagiulia stage itt girobio national time trial championships coppa della pace giro valli aretine overall tour de langkawi overall tour britain overall eneco tour world time trial championships overall giro ditalia young rider classification held jersey held stage overall tour de romandie stage itt de san stage itt vuelta castilla stage itt post danmark rundt world time trial championships overall volta ao algarve stage national road race championships overall tour de romandie overall bayernrundfahrt overall du overall stages itt overall international points classification stage itt overall tour basque country stage overall du team time trial road world championships overall tour de romandie overall vuelta national road race championships overall tour stage grand tours overall classification results timeline wd withdrew progress ip major stage races notes references external links team sky
jonathon brent kalinski born may canadian professional ice hockey left winger hershey bears american hockey league ahl playing career philadelphia flyers selected kalinski round overall nhl entry draft kalinski scored first nhl goal december cory schneider vancouver canucks july flyers announced reached agreement kalinski oneyear contract extension season kalinski traded flyers tampa bay lightning along pick pick pavel kubina february september nhl lockout affecting nhl interest free agent kalinski signed oneyear ahl contract hershey bears career statistics references external links
bruce roger maslin born may australian botanist born bridgetown western australia obtained honours degree botany university western australia took appointment botanist western australian herbarium following year conscripted serve vietnam war gave three years national service serving vietnam returned position western australian herbarium serving institution time australian botanical liaison officer editor nuytsia acting curator maslin appointed senior research scientist still within department environment conservation remains position date specialist genus acacia published around acacia taxa references
hms venus vclass destroyer royal navy saw service second world war built fairfield shipbuilding engineering company govan scotland launched february second world war service participated battle malacca strait verulam vigilant virago cumulated sinking japanese cruiser haguro may post war service venus participated rescue crew british tanker caught fire exploded sank haifa palestine loss lives later converted type fast antisubmarine frigate new pennant number following conversion became leader frigate squadron took part fleet review celebrate coronation queen elizabeth ii venus reserve sold scrapping commanding officers references publications
john hayes march august american film director producer screenwriter actor hayes best known directing lowbudget bmovie features later exploitation films biography career hayes began career producing directing short films nominated academy award short film kiss directed first full length film grass eater addition directing hayes also served producer writer many films occasionally hayes appeared bit parts television films mainly features hayes died cancer filmography actor treasure matecumbe shaggy da crash end world came valley rockin comedy episode producer kiss walk angry beach cutthroats dream evil lovin kinfolk hang ups photographer writer sweet trash dream evil lovin kinfolk lovin kinfolk hang ups heterosexualis grave vampire jailbait babysitter director grass eater five minutes love shell shock farmers daughter walk angry beach fandango cutthroats sweet trash dream evil convicts women lovin kinfolk hang ups heterosexualis grave vampire garden dead mamas dirty girls end world jailbait babysitter rockin comedy tales darkside unknown episodes references external links hollywood darkthe rotten apple
east angel town peter cincottis third studio album released october track listing angel town goodbye philadelphia careful cinderella beautiful make alive december boys u b u another falling star broken children man mission always watching brew country life
ageladas gr hagelaidas celebrated greek argive sculptor flourished latter part early part century bc ageladas fame enhanced instructor three great masters phidias myron polykleitos determination period ageladas flourished given rise great deal discussion owing apparently contradictory statements writers mention name pausanias tells us ageladas cast statue cleosthenes gained victory chariotrace olympiad chariot horses charioteer set olympia also olympia statues timasitheus delphi anochus tarentum timasitheus put death athenians participation attempt isagoras olympiad lxviii bc anochus learn eusebius victor games olympiad far everything clear suppose ageladas born bc may well instructor phidias hand pliny says ageladas polykleitos phradmon myron flourished olympiad agrees statement scholiast aristophanes melite statue heracles work ageladas argive set great pestilence olympiad lxxxvii authorities must added passage pausanias speaks statue zeus made ageladas messenians naupactus must year bc messenians allowed athenians settle naupactus order reconcile conflicting statements suppose plinys date wrong statue heracles made ageladas long set melite others think plinys date correct ageladas make statues olympic victors mentioned pausanias many years victories case three persons dates whose victories nearly would extraordinary coincidence probable solution difficulty friedrich thiersch thinks two artists name one argive instructor phidias born bc native sicyon flourished date assigned pliny confounded scholiast aristophanes illustrious namesake argos thiersch supports hypothesis able criticism passage pausanias scholars assume two artists name ageladas argives ageladas argive executed one group three muses representing respectively presiding geniuses diatonic chromatic enharmonic styles greek music canachus aristocles sicyon made two references
municipality province autonomous community andalusia spain demographics external links sistema de multiterritorial de provincial de
washingtonia minor planet orbiting sun discovered november washington dc named president united states george washington external links
altena may refer altena germany land van altena historical region former fiefdom lords altena netherlands altena drenthe village drenthe netherlands fort altena new netherland dutch colony near fort christina delaware altena noir chief antagonist anime series noir altena automobile early dutch automobile marius van altena dutch tenor see also atena disambiguation athena disambiguation athene disambiguation athens disambiguation
kalu uche born november nigerian professional footballer plays al rayyan sc loan el jaish sc qatar stars league forward attacking midfielder spent professional career spain mainly amassed la liga totals games goals nigerian international uche represented country world cup club career early years born aba abia uches career began nigeria enyimba international iwuanyanwu nationale season joined rcd espanyol b spain failing receive firstteam opportunities competing reserves third division uche transferred playing winning polish league three times polish cup twice except campaign represented fc girondins de bordeaux loan uche moved ud instrumental helping andalusia outfit first ever la liga promotion second year scoring eight league goals three last five matches made debut competition august coming bench away win deportivo de la january profiting absence firstchoice negredo uche netted goals draw espanyol december scored sides second goal real madrid hosts eventually rallied back following summer negredo sold sevilla fc via real madrid uche became important offensive reference finished season careerbest nine goals namely brace may villarreal cf home win certified clubs permanence top level another year uche spent first month sidelines due injury second match upon return september scored twice success deportivo first win campaign going net seven games team finally relegated fouryear stay espanyol august uche joined swiss super league side xamax twoyear deal left club following transfer window however returned espanyol immerse deep injury crisis offensive line signing june uche opened scoring account new club february home loss levante ud march put three past rayo vallecano another home fixture late career july uche moved turkish side sk signing threeyear contract october following year switched clubs countries penning deal el jaish sc qatar international career uche made debut nigeria june african nations cup qualifier angola scoring process represented nation africa cup nations going scoreless eventual thirdplaced team solid club season uche picked years fifa world cup south africa june greece opened score free kick africans soon reduced ten men lost third last game also scored opener eventually earning nigerias point competition draw south korea international goals updated november personal uches younger brother ikechukwu uche also footballer also forward spent senior career spain related two players uche okechukwu ikechukwu kalu references external links
simon born december bia hungary died paris september took french nationality painter generally associated abstract art biography studying budapest school fine art travelled italy foot moved france breton wrote preface first exhibition catalogue paris broke surrealist group bretons refusal accept similarity surrealist technique automatic writing jackson pollocks methods action painting retrospective work held centre pompidou represented france venice biennale representative collection works held national dart moderne centre georges pompidou paris dart moderne de la ville de paris simon restrospective opened centre pompidou may works full color illustrated catalog sons musicians marc pierre folding method developed technique pliage folding canvas folded scrunched doused colour unfolded leaving apparent blank sections canvas interrupted vibrant splashes colour stated pliage developed nothing necessary simply put place someone seen nothing place canvas could fill folded canvas without knowing edge dont know things stop could even go paint eyes closed le pliage ne de rien il fallait simplement se mettre dans de ceux qui nont encore rien vu se mettre dans la toile pouvait remplir la toile sans savoir le bord ne sait plus alors cela pouvait aller plus loin et peindre les yeux hantai first started working folding method cloaks reference idiom landscape worked meuns series studies theme figure meun name small village fontainbleau forest artist lived starting hantai stated working studies realized true subject resurgence ground underneath painting contrast meun figure studies absorbed white detaches background becomes dynamic mariales cloaks meuns etudes studies les blancs whites les tabulas les laissees references new york times obituary simon art historian molly warnock ben lerner
southport station chicago transit authoritys l system situated paulina belmont stations brown line runs albany park chicagos northwest side downtown chicago elevated station two side platforms located north southport avenue chicagos lakeview community area location southport situated n southport avenue close intersection w roscoe street station located lakeview community area chicago area surrounding station consists mixture commercial residential areas history southport station opened part northwestern elevated railroads ravenswood line references
sega addon sega genesis video game console codenamed project mars designed expand power genesis serve transitional console era later release sega saturn independent genesis utilizes rom cartridges library games addon distributed name japan sega genesis north america sega mega drive pal region sega mega brazil unveiled june consumer electronics show sega presented lowcost option consumers looking play games developed response atari jaguar concerns saturn would make market end product originally conceived entirely new console suggestion sega america executive joe miller team console converted addon existing genesis made powerful final design contained two central processing unit chips graphics processor order bring new addon market scheduled release date november development new system games rushed ultimately console failed attract thirdparty video game developers sufficient consumers due announcement sega saturns simultaneous release japan segas efforts rush market cut available time game development resulting weak library forty titles could fully utilize addons hardware including genesis ports end sold units price reductions officially discontinued sega turned focus toward saturn considered commercial failure initial reception addons unveiling launch positive highlighting low price system power expansion genesis later reviews contemporary retrospective mostly negative shallow game library poor market timing resulting market fragmentation genesis history released japan mega drive north america europe regions mega drive sega genesis segas entry era video game consoles sega ceo hayao nakayama hired tom kalinske ceo sega america kalinske developed fourpoint plan sales genesis cut price console create usbased team develop games targeted american market continue aggressive advertising campaigns pack sonic hedgehog console japanese board directors initially disapproved plan although earlier release sega cd addon commercially disappointing development winter consumer electronics show january sega america research development head joe miller took phone call nakayama nakayama stressed importance coming quick response jaguar included call bayless sega hardware team head hideki sato sega vice president technology marty franz one potential idea came concept sega japan later known project jupiter entirely new independent console project jupiter initially slated new version genesis upgraded color palette lower cost upcoming saturn well limited capabilities thanks integration ideas development sega virtua processor chip miller suggested alternative strategy citing concerns releasing new console previous design specifications within six nine months miller however insists decision made collectively talk alternative solutions one idea leverage existing genesis way keep alienating sega customers would otherwise required discard genesis systems entirely play games well control cost new system would come form addon discussions project jupiter discontinued new addon codenamed project mars advanced suggestion miller team sega designed peripheral existing genesis expanding power two processors although new unit stronger console originally proposed compatible saturn games justified segas statement platforms would run time would aimed players could afford expensive saturn bayless praised potential system point calling coders dream day twin processors capabilities sega america headed development assistance satos team sega japan shortages processors due chips used saturn hindered development language barrier teams japan united states could launched release date saturn announced november japan coinciding target launch date north america sega america faced trying market saturns japan release occurring simultaneously answer call transitional device genesis saturn bayless describes strategy rankly made us look greedy dumb consumers prelaunch promotion release marketing official unveiling public came summer consumer electronics show june chicago promoted poor mans entry next generation games marketed price point lessexpensive alternative saturn however sega would answer whether genesis console equipped sega cd would able run saturn software founder company trip hawkins willing point would stating everyone knows bandaid next generation system fairly expensive particularly highperformance hard program compatible saturn response comments sega executive richard brudviklindner pointed would play genesis titles system architecture saturn august year gamepro highlighted advantages upcoming addon processors significantly lower price noting doubt gottagetitnow gamers spend big bucks grab saturn playstation systems games japan rest us however may well system choice released november north america time holiday season year announced retailed reasonably successful launch marketplace demand among retailers high sega could keep orders system orders placed units sega managed ship units january launching price genesis console price less half saturns price would launch despite segas initial promises four titles available north american launch doom star wars arcade virtua racing deluxe cosmic carnage advertising system included images connected genesis console create arcade system japan received december cost decline despite lower price consoles positioning inexpensive entry gaming sega difficult time convincing thirdparty developers create games new system top developers already aware coming arrival sega saturn nintendo playstation believe would capable competing systems quick development time also made game development difficult according franz wanting create games addon technological deadend many developers decided make games system issues also plagued titles developed inhouse due time crunch release according bayless games queue effectively jammed box fast possible meant massive cutting corners every conceivable way even outset designs games deliberately conservative time crunch time shipped even conservative nothing show hardware capable journalists similarly concerned segas tactic selling two similar consoles different prices attempting support likening segas approach general motors segmenting market consoles though system successful launch demand soon disappeared failed catch public considered commercial failure genesis still proven successful japan known mega drive saturn beating playstation sega ceo hayao nakayama decided force sega america focus saturn cut support genesis products executing surprise early launch saturn early summer sega supporting five different consoles genesis game gear pico master well sega cd sega addons addons final release darxide pal territories september retail price dropped later remaining inventory ultimately cleared stores sega neptune sega neptune twoinone genesis console sega planned release holiday season proposed retail price unit despite initial scheduled release neptune later delayed canceled altogether announcement cancellation production electronic gaming monthly used sega neptune april foolsapos day prank april issue issue included small article writers announced sega found warehouse full old sega neptunes selling website graphics processing unit capable producing colors rendering polygons per second provides noticeable improvement polygon rendering genesis also includes mbit randomaccess memory ram along mbit video ram sound supplied pulsewidth modulation sound source inputoutput supplied television set via provided av cable supplies composite video mono audio rf modulator sega also offered av cable includes stereo audio connected television separate audio device home stereo system stereo audio also played headphones via headphone jack attached genesis game library game library consists forty titles including six required sega sega cd among titles ports arcade games space harrier star wars arcade sidescroller hummingbird main character kolibri game sonic hedgehog series knucklesapos chaotix several games released ports genesis games including burner nfl quarterback club retrospective review console star wars arcade considered best game ign cooperative play soundtrack faithful reproduction experiences gamesradar named knuckles chaotix best game system although console utilized processing capable better graphics sound genesis alone games take advantage hardware doom received near perfect reviews gaming magazines upon launch one source issues rush release games time launch former sega america executive producer michael latham explained reference launch title cosmic carnage rushed get games going close cycle cosmic carnage showed didnt even want ship took lot convincing know ship title likewise doom id softwares john carmack rushed port ready release launch trim third games levels order meet deadline port published time time limitations game designs intentionally conservative show hardware able reception legacy initial reception games upon launch addon positive four reviewers electronic gaming monthly scored addon buyers guide highlighting addons enhancements genesis questioning long system would supported feedback addon soured buyers guide electronic gaming monthlys four reviewers scored addon criticizing game library segas abandonment system favor saturn levi buchanan writing ign saw sense move sega create criticized implementation according buchanan actually thought better idea sega cd underpowered least advanced ball maybe gained inches small part due weak library least idea right one particular consoles status addon poor timing announcement saturn identified reviewers responsible factors fracturing audience segas video game consoles terms developers consumers allgame notes addon whittled away number potential buyers discouraged thirdparty companies making games necessary boost sales reparaz went criticize segas decision release noting ultimately product boneheaded shortsightedness existence put sega competition saturn rolled writing ign buchanan also notes notice havent seen many addons like since think killed idea addon like power thats good thing addons implemented properly splinter audience former executives sega mixed opinions bayless believes firmly serves warning video game industry risk splintering market consoles creating addons critical kinect playstation move franz places commercial failure inability function without attached genesis lack cd drive despite compatibility sega cd stating destined die didnt cd drive addon addon device never well thought builtfromscratch device miller hand remembers positively stating think actually interesting viable platform timing wrong certainly ability stick given saturn severely limited whole bunch reasons ultimately platform without third party support timing saturn still think project success bunch reasons hindsight great idea whole bunch reasons see also list commercial failures video gaming interactive multiplayer philips cdi references
zach miskovic born may american professional ice hockey player serbian croatian ancestry currently playing rockford icehogs american hockey league professional career march signed free agent washington capitals july capitals resigned restricted free agent oneyear contract miskovic endured painful start season knee injured july result hit joe finley development camp injury sidetracked offseason training program defenceman persevered play games hershey bears scored careerhigh seven goals may washington capitals rewarded miskovic another oneyear contract extension february miskovic traded rockford icehogs iowa wild future considerations appeared games scored one goal wild finish season july miskovic opted return rockford icehogs signing oneyear contract career statistics awards honours allecac hockey first team ahca east firstteam allamerican references external links
village municipality bystrica district bystrica region central slovakia history historical records village first mentioned geography municipality lies altitude metres covers area population people external links
list players italy national football team players key mf mf df mf fw df df fw fw mf gk mf df fw fw df fw df fw df fw fw df mf fw mf df mf df df mf gk df df gk fw mf fw fw mf mf mf fw fw fw mf df fw fw fw mf fw fw mf df df mf mf fw fw mf df fw fw fw fw fw df fw mf df fw mf fw fw mf df fw gk mf mf fw fw df fw mf mf fw df df mf df fw df mf mf df mf df fw gk df mf gk gk df mf mf mf fw df fw gk fw fw df fw mf mf gk gk df df mf gk mf fw df fw mf fw df fw gk df df mf df df mf gk fw fw references external links eufootballinfo
ulster loyalism political ideology found primarily among working class ulster protestants northern ireland many ulster protestants descendants colonists britain like unionists subset loyalists attached british monarchy support preservation northern ireland oppose united ireland ulster loyalism described kind ethnic nationalism variation british nationalism strongly associated paramilitarism loyalism emerged century response irish selfgovernment irish independence movements ireland catholic province ulster protestants majority loyalism began selfdetermination movement among ulster protestants want become part autonomous ireland led partition ireland ireland became independent twothirds ulster remained within united kingdom selfgoverning territory called northern ireland loyalists often use ulster alternative name northern ireland since partition loyalists supported upholding northern irelands status part united kingdom ie unionism however past decades distinction unionists loyalists made often term loyalist usually used describe working class unionists willing use tacitly support paramilitary violence defend union great britain loyalists also described loyal primarily protestant british monarchy rather british government institutions garret fitzgerald argued loyalists loyal primarily ulster rather union loyalists called independent ulster protestant state believing cannot rely british government prevent irish reunification see ulster nationalism northern ireland long tradition militaristic loyalist protestant marching bands hundreds bands hold numerous parades year yearly eleventh night july bonfires twelfth july parades also links loyalism unionism background upon partition ireland six nine counties province ulster excluded independent irish free state later republic ireland counties remained part united kingdom academically cited records indicate stage northern ireland population roman catholic belonging three major protestant denominations presbyterian church ireland methodist tensions northern irelands irish nationalistcatholic population mostly supports irish reunification protestantunionist population mostly supports remaining part uk led longrunning bloody conflict known troubles late late political parties active parties progressive unionist party pup linked ulster volunteer force uvf traditional unionist voice tuv protestant coalition former parties ulster democratic party ulster vanguard volunteer political party ulster protestant league great britain number small farright parties still express support loyalist paramilitaries loyalism general includes british national front registered stand northern ireland british peoples party britain first bigger moderate rightwing unionist parties like ulster unionists uup democratic unionists dup actively sought distance loyalist paramilitary activity however ian paisley democratic unionist party involved ulster resistance worked alongside loyalist paramilitaries ulster defence association ulster workersapos council strikes loyalist association workers strike paramilitary vigilante groups loyalist paramilitary vigilante groups active since early century ulster volunteers formed stop british government granting selfrule ireland exclude ulster led home rule crisis defused onset world war loyalist paramilitaries active ulster irish war independence prominently troubles late biggest active paramilitaries existed troubles ulster volunteer force uvf ulster defence association uda also used covername ulster freedom fighters uff troubles stated goals combat irish republicanism particularly provisional irish republican army ira defend protestant loyalist areas attack however victims irish catholic civilians often killed random whenever claimed responsibility attacks loyalists usually claimed targeted ira members giving help ira l r smith wrote outset loyalist paramilitaries tended regard catholics potential rebels times attacks catholic civilians claimed retaliation ira actions since ira drew support catholic community retaliation seen collective punishment attempt weaken iras support thought terrorizing catholic community inflicting death toll would force ira end campaign january uda drew doomsday plan implemented british army withdraw northern ireland called ethnic cleansing repartition goal making northern ireland wholly protestant although udr weapons losses dropped partly due stricter controls army investigated two companies udr based girdwood barracks belfast investigation concluded soldiers links uvf following two dismissed security grounds investigation halted senior officer claimed harming morale details discovered initially army allowed soldiers join uda november army ordered soldier discharged sympathy paramilitary group affects performance loyalty impartiality end soldiers uda links discharged glenanne secret group consisting loyalist militants british soldiers ruc string attacks catholics irish nationalists area northern ireland known murder triangle stevens inquiries concluded conflict intensified prolonged core army police officers helped loyalists kill people including civilians members security forces tried obstruct stevens investigation revealed existence force research unit fru covert british army intelligence unit used double agents infiltrate paramilitary groups fru recruited brian nelson helped become udas chief intelligence officer weapons shipped loyalists south africa nelsons supervision nelson fru helped uda target people assassination fru commanders say plan make uda professional helping target republican activists prevent killing uninvolved catholic civilians stevens inquiries found evidence two lives saved nelson responsible least murders many attacks many victims uninvolved civilians one prominent victims solicitor pat finucane although nelson imprisoned frus intelligence continued help uda loyalist groups loyalists responsible deaths republicans police ombudsman report revealed uvf members committed string serious crimes including murder working informers ruc special branch found special branch knew given informers immunity ensured werent caught helped police interviews made false notes blocked searches uvf weapons uvf brigadier robin jackal jackson linked killings northern ireland although never convicted never served lengthy prison terms alleged many people including members security forces jackson ruc agent according irish governments barron report also reliably said relationships british intelligence incidents alleged collusion loyalists security forces include mcgurkaposs bar bombing dublin bombings milltown cemetery attack cappagh killings sean graham bookmakersapos shooting loughinisland massacre murders robert hamill rosemary nelson eddie fullerton fraternities marching bands northern ireland number protestant fraternities marching bands hold yearly parades include orange order apprentice boys derry fraternities often described loyal orders long associated unionism loyalism also hundreds protestant marching bands northern ireland many hold loyalist views use loyalist symbols yearly events eleventh night july bonfires twelfth july parades also associated loyalisma report published estimated least marching bands northern ireland combining total membership around believed figures time high groups third force loyalist association workers ulster workersapos council ulster political research group tara northern ireland glenanne gang shankill butchers bibliography potter john furniss testimony courage regimental history ulster defence regiment pen amp sword books ltd isbn ryder chris ulster defence regiment instrument peace isbn references
exit play jeanpaul sartre exit may also refer film theatre adaptations sartres play exit film huis clos directed jacqueline audry exit film directed tad danielewski exit opera chamber opera andy vores exit film action film music exit blondie album exit song title song exit fates warning album title song exit angels album television episodes exit exit battlestar galactica exit miami vice exit supernatural exit west wing exit vampire diaries exit novel novel areeba nasir exit article new republic betsy mccaughey
ergisch municipality district leuk canton valais switzerland history ergisch first mentioned mons de argessa geography ergisch area area used agricultural purposes forested rest land settled buildings roads unproductive land municipality located leuk district elevation slope left side rhone valley entrance turtmann valley coat arms blazon municipal coat arms per fess azure three mullets six argent one two gules fleurdelis double cross second demographics ergisch population population resident foreign nationals last years population changed rate changed rate due migration rate due births deaths population speaks german gender distribution population male female population made swiss men population nonswiss men swiss women nonswiss women population municipality born ergisch lived born canton born somewhere else switzerland born outside switzerland age distribution population children teenagers years old make population adults years old make seniors years old make people single never married municipality married individuals widows widowers individuals divorced private households municipality average persons per household households consist one person households five people total households answered question households made one person adults lived parents rest households married couples without children married couples children single parents child children households made unrelated people household made sort institution another collective housing single family homes total total inhabited buildings multifamily buildings along multipurpose buildings mostly used housing use buildings commercial industrial also housing total apartments total permanently occupied apartments seasonally occupied apartments empty construction rate new housing units new units per residents vacancy rate municipality historical population given following chart colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey imagesize plotarea alignbars justify dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey plotdata coloryellowgreen marklinewhite aligncenter fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart politics federal election popular party cvp received vote next three popular parties svp sp fdp federal election total votes cast voter turnout conseil detatstaatsrat election total votes cast invalid voter participation much cantonal average swiss council states election election total votes cast invalid voter participation much cantonal average economy ergisch unemployment rate people employed primary economic sector businesses involved sector people employed secondary sector businesses sector people employed tertiary sector businesses sector residents municipality employed capacity females made workforce total number fulltime equivalent jobs number jobs primary sector agriculture number jobs secondary sector manufacturing construction number jobs tertiary sector tertiary sector wholesale retail sales repair motor vehicles hotel restaurant education workers commuted municipality workers commuted away municipality net exporter workers workers leaving municipality every one entering working population used public transportation get work used private car religion roman catholic belonged swiss reformed church rest population individual belongs christian catholic church population belonged church agnostic atheist education ergisch population completed nonmandatory upper secondary education completed additional higher education either university fachhochschule completed tertiary schooling swiss men students ergisch attended schools outside municipality references external links
joan january april daughter king henry navarre blanche artois reigned queen regnant navarre also served queen consort france life joan born jeanne de champagne barsurseine champagne january princess house champagne following year upon death father became countess champagne queen regnant navarre mother guardian regent navarre various powers foreign navarrese sought take advantage minority heiress weakness female regent caused joan mother seek protection court philip iii france age half based date birth joan married future philip iv france august becoming queen consort france year later three surviving sons would rule kings france turn surviving daughter isabella became queen consort england queen joan founded famous college navarre paris joan described plump plain woman whereas beautiful daughter isabella resembled father physical appearance regards character joan bold courageous enterprising even led army count bar rebelled joan died allegedly childbirth though one chronicler accused husband killed personal physician inventor guido da vigevano issue philip iv france margaret c louis x france king louis navarre france october june blanche c philip v france navarre philip ii january charles iv france navarre charles c february isabella c august married edward ii england robert july ancestry references doherty pc isabella strange death edward ii
british overseas airways corporation boac british stateowned airline created merger imperial airways british airways ltd continued operating overseas services throughout world war ii passing civil aviation act european south american services passed two stateowned airlines british european airways bea british south american airways bsaa boac absorbed bsaa bea went operate uks domestic european routes next quarter century act parliament merged boac bea effect march forming todays british airways history war years november boac created act parliament become british state airline formed merger imperial airways british airways ltd companies operating together since war declared september operations evacuated london area bristol april boac started operations single company following fall france june boac aircraft kept wartime britain connected colonies free world often enemy fire initially desperate shortages longrange aircraft war airline sometimes loosely referred british airways aircraft equipment marked combinations title andor speedbird symbol andor union flag boac inherited imperial airways flying boat services british colonies africa asia wartime loss route italy france cairo replaced expatriate horseshoe route cairo hub sydney durban termini linking britain horseshoe route taxed resources boac although spain denied access portugal welcomed boacs civilian aircraft lisbon however mediterranean route lisbon gibraltar egypt via malta risked enemy attack long west africa route employed overwater via lisbon bathurst freetown lagos landplane khartoum horseshoe route empire routes contained landplane sectors armstrong whitworth ensign de havilland albatross ordered replace handley page heracles biplanes proved disappointing leaving short empire flying boats backbone wartime fleet handful long range tanks many eventually upgraded larger tankage operated overload weights empire flyingboats limit mile lisbonbathurst sector refuelling las palmas canary islands permitted spain empire flyingboat flights longer range consolidated catalinas boeing later converted short sunderlands introduced guarantee nonstop lisbon bathurst sectors thus eliminating need refuel las palmas boacs flyingboat base britain shifted southampton poole dorset many flights used foynes ireland reached shuttle flight whitchurch use foynes reduced chance enemy interception friendly fire incidents english channel boac large bases durban asmara alexandria pilots school soroti uganda experimental flights made across north atlantic prewar empire flyingboats improved fuel capacity using flight refuelling final series mailcourier flights made boacs clare clyde la guardia camouflage battle britain boac tasked operating return ferry service prestwick montreal reposition ferry pilots flown americanbuilt bombers canada provided raf consolidated liberators basic passenger conversion first sustained north atlantic landplane service late new hardsurface airport lisbon permitted use civil registered liberators north west africa egypt arguably boacs famous wartime route ballbearing run leuchars stockholm bromma initially flown lockheed lockheed hudson transports unsuitable armstrong whitworth whitley civilianised bombers also used august october civilianised meant armaments unnecessary guns turrets removed much faster civilian registered de havilland mosquitoes introduced boac significance ballbearings debatable night flights important diplomatic gesture support neutral sweden two shot service britain types used sweden included lockheed lodestars consolidated liberators sole curtiss prototype boac purchased types payload range avoid enemy controlled skaggerak direct route total tons freight passengers transported boac stockholm great britain early postwar operations end war boacs fleet consisted lockheed lodestars lendlease douglas liberators converted sunderlands first avro lancastrians avro yorks handley page haltons short empire short boeing flying boats plus aw ensigns due withdrawn corporations aircraft bases personnel scattered around world took decade reorganize efficient unit heathrow brabazon committee laid set civil aircraft transport types british aircraft industry produce several years coming particularly case tailwheel avro tudor boac wanted since advanced pressurised lockheed constellation development boac permitted use dollars purchase initial fleet five prestigious north atlantic route equivalent british types available throughout whole boacs existence argument buying american often delayed british products continued parliament press british manufacturers unions accused boac management wanting american aircraft whilst major world airlines abandoned flyingboats end wwii boac continued even introduced new short solent leisurely nile route south africa unpressurised yorks still operating passenger services far afield nairobi kenya accra gold coast later ghana delhi calcutta india type continued operate freight schedules late first six lockheed constellations boac use ingenuity increase constellation fleet aer linte eire bought five new lockheed constellations prepared launch transatlantic service assistance crewtraining captains op jones jc kellyrogers boac project abandoned february boac able buy almost new without dollar expenditure four months later enabled boac serve australia constellations total constellations passed boac fleet including obtained capital airlines boacs older part exchange boac also permitted spend dollars six new boeing stratocruisers key transatlantic routes october offering doubledeck nonstop eastbound service new york city london airport later heathrow however prevailing westerly winds westbound flights needed refuelling shannon gander reaching new york another four stratocruisers taken frustrated sas order seven bought secondhand handley page hermes canadair argonaut joined boac fleet replacing last nonpressurised types passenger services service entry bristol britannia delayed late boac permitted purchase ten new douglas long range aircraft enabled boac operate nonstop westbound flights london manchester new york us east coast destinations competition pan american world airways lockheed super constellations trans world airlines twa first purchase aircraft direct douglas aircraft company boacs history introduction jets may boac first airline introduce passenger jet airline service de havilland comet flew via nairobi johannesburg via far east tokyo comet aircraft grounded april four comets crashed last two boac aircraft altitude examination wreckage recovered mediterranean seabed observation sample fuselage pressurization testtank farnborough revealed repeated pressurizationdepressurization cycles airline operation could cause fatigue cracks thin aluminium alloy skin comet leading skins ripping away explosively altitude disintegration aircraft later jet airliners including revised comet designed failsafe event example skinfailure due cracking damage would localized catastrophic october boac operated first transatlantic jet service larger longerrange comet turbine powered airliners developing rapidly comet seriously delayed bristol britannia rendered obsolescent flight sweptwing boeing prototype vickers started building swept wing rollsroyce conway turbofan engines boac shortsightedly decided britannia comet would adequate purposes military version cancelled complete prototype scrapped october boac ordered boeing conway engines briefly economical commercial engine option entered service british airworthiness authorities insisted tailfin modifications boeing made available users sir giles guthrie took charge boac preferred boeing aircraft economic reasons indeed boac began turning profit late row parliament government instructed boac purchase vickers aircraft order guthrie cancelled standard higher operating costs largely due boacs requirement design stage aircraft excellent hot high performance commonwealth africanasian routes larger super success american passengers north atlantic profitable next major order boeing aircraft april boac received first aircraft enter commercial service april due boacs inability settle crewing pay rates british air line pilots association boacs successor british airways later became largest boeing customer outside north america merger bea september british airways board formed holding board controlled boac bea march boac bea dissolved operations merged form british airways boac would become one first operators concorde merged become british airways bas concordes carried registrations gboaa gboag first concorde delivered british airways registered gboac boac companies boac associated companies boac held shareholdings number airlines operating several parts british commonwealth subsidiary boac associated companies included aden airways bahamas airways ghana airways gulf aviation nigeria airways late boac associated companies declared holdings eighteen companies boaccunard ltd boac cunard formed boaccunard ltd operate scheduled services north america caribbean south america boac provided new companys capital eight boeing independent cunard eagle airways cunard held shareholding provided two boaccunard leased spare capacity boac could use supplement main boac fleet peak demand reciprocal arrangement boac would provide capacity boaccunard operations shortfall effect arrangement remove competition western routes operation dissolved destinations following incomplete list destinations historically served boac abadan abadan airport accra kotoka international airport aden aden international airport alexandria alexandria international airport amman amman civil airport amsterdam schiphol airport anchorage ted stevens anchorage international airport antigua v c bird international airport arak arak airport asmara yohannes iv international airport auckland auckland airport baghdad baghdad international airport bahrain bahrain international airport bandar lengeh bandar lengeh airport bangkok mueang international airport banjul banjul international airport barcelona prat airport basra basra international airport beirut hariri international airport belfast george best belfast city airport bermuda lf wade international airport birmingham birmingham airport blantyre chileka international airport bogota el dorado international airport bombay sahar international airport bordeaux airport boston logan international airport bowen bowen airport bridgetown grantley adams international airport brisbane brisbane airport buenos aires ezeiza international airport bushehr bushehr airport cairo payne airfield caracas international airport calcutta netaji subhas chandra bose international airport casablanca mohammed v international airport chicago chicago oaposhare international airport colombo ratmalana airport dakar senghor international airport dar es salaam julius nyerere international airport damascus damascus international airport darwin darwin international airport delhi safdarjung airport detroit detroit metropolitan wayne county airport doha doha international airport durban louis botha airport international airport edinburgh edinburgh airport entebbe entebbe international airport frankfurt frankfurt main airport freeport grand bahama international airport freetown freetownlungi international airport gander gander international airport georgetown cheddi jagan international airport glasgow glasgow abbotsinch airport hong kong hong kong kai tak airport honolulu john rodgers airport istambul istanbul airport jakarta halim perdanakusuma airport jeddah king abdulaziz international airport johannesburg jan smuts international airport kallang kallang airport kano mallam aminu kano international airport kampala entebbe international airport karachi jinnah international airport kano kano airport khartoum khartoum international airport kingston palisadoes airport kolkata dum dum airport kuala lumpur sultan abdul aziz shah airport kuwait kuwait international airport lagos murtala muhammed international airport las palmas gando airport lima jorge international airport lisbon portela international airport livingstone livingstone airport london london heathrow international airport los angeles los angeles international airport luxor luxor international airport lusaka lusaka international airport manchester manchester ringway international airport madrid airport malta malta international airport manila manila international airport marseille marseille provence airport mauritius sir seewoosagur ramgoolam international airport melbourne essendon airport mexico city benito international airport miami miami international airport montego bay montego bay international airport montevideo carrasco international airport montreal montrealtrudeau international airport moscow moscow vnukovo airport nadi nadi international airport nairobi nairobi international airport nassau lynden pindling international airport new york city idlewild international airport ndola ndola airport nicosia nicosia international airport nouadhibou nouadhibou international airport osaka osaka international airport perth perth airport port spain piarco international airport prague prague ruzyne airport rangoon yangon international airport recife freyre international airport rio de janeiro rio de international airport rome rome ciampino airport saint lucia hewanorra international airport salisbury harare international airport san francisco san francisco international airport santiago los cerrillos airport paulo paulo airport shanghai shanghai hongqiao international airport shannon shannon international airport singapore singapore international airport sourabaya juanda international airport southampton southampton airport stockholm stockholm bromma airport sydney kingsford smith international airport tel aviv ben gurion airport tehran tehran mehrabad international airport tokyo haneda international airport toronto toronto pearson international airport trinidad piarco international airport tripoli tripoli idris international airport victoria falls victoria falls airport vienna vienna international airport zurich zurichkloten airport aircraft operated airspeed consul airspeed oxford armstrong whitworth whitley armstrong whitworth ensign avro lancaster avro lancastrian avro tudor avro york bristol britannia boeing boeing stratocruiser boeing boeing canadair argonaut consolidated model catalina concorde test flown boac british airways passenger services consolidated model liberator curtis wright de havilland express de havilland albatross de havilland flamingo de havilland mosquito de havilland dove de havilland comet douglas douglas fockewulf fw condor handley page halifax handley page halton handley page hermes lockheed constellation lockheed electra lockheed lockheed hudson lockheed lodestar short empire short sunderland short short sandringham short solent vickers vickers warwick vickers wellington dates service entry boac forerunners fileboac stratocruiser manchester boeing stratocruiser gakgj rma cambria manchester june en route new york filebristol britannia gaovp ba rwy britannia landing manchester transatlantic flight filelondon heathrow airport arpjpglondon heathrow airport nearest camera two boac aircraft vickers high tail boeing fleet incidents may armstrong whitworth ensign gadta euryalus crashlanded raf lympne damaged aircraft one six escaped luftwaffe raid merville airfield france intended destination croydon approaching english coast first lost port inner engine pilot set course raf hawkinge short time later starboard inner engine also shut pilot changed course lympne landing starboard undercarriage fully causing wing scrape ground aircraft go fence braking attempted euryalus flown raf hamble june decided cannibalise repair gadsu euterpe damaged accident bonnington december euryalus officially written november scrapped september december short empire gadux named cassiopeia crashed striking debris takeoff sabang indonesia killing four january short empire gaeuh named corio shot seven japanese fighter aircraft crashed west timor killing board aircraft owned boac operated qantas february consolidated liberator c gagdr shot royal air force supermarine spitfire error english channel near plymouth england five crew four passengers including townsend griffiss killed february short empire gaetz shot pacific java broome japanese fighter killing board crash worst ever accident involving short empire march short empire gaeuf struck debris landing crashed port darwin australia killing two passengers board four crew survived february de havilland flamingo gafye crashed asmara eritrea going vertical dive test flight killing pilots april lockheed gagej shot german fighter crashed mi skagen denmark killing seven board june douglas gagbb operating flight shot bay biscay german junkers ju seventeen crew passengers killed including actor leslie howard widespread speculation downing attempt kill british prime minister winston churchill july short sunderland iii gages crashed hill dingle peninsula near village brandon ireland flight lisbon foynes crash killed passengers crew board december lockheed lodestar gagde crashed sea leuchars scotland flight raf leuchars stockholmbromma airport accident killed passengers crew board flight august lockheed gagih crashed striking top mount kinnekulle near sweden killing board february consolidated liberator ii gagem crashed landing charlottetown canada due icing killing one board march avro lancastrian gaglx disappeared sri lanka cocos islands ten board aircraft owned boac operated qantas august douglas dakota iii gaght crashed luqa airport due fuel starvation auxiliary fuel tanks selected mistake killing one five board january douglas dakota iii gagjx crashed stowting kent whilst international scheduled flight heathrow west africa via bordeaux number attempts made divert poor weather aircraft crashed whilst attempting land lympne eight people killed eight injured five crew passengers july avro york gagnr crashed azzubair iran due pilot atc errors killing six crew passengers survived august short sandringham gahzb crashed landing bahrain marine air base due pilot using incorrect procedure landing takeoff killing ten board november short sunderland gaghw struck high ground brightstone poor visibility due navigation errors pilot killing one four board july douglas dakota iv gagkn crashed cloudcovered cliffs near toulon france killing six board may handley page hermes iv galdn crashed mi atar mauritania due navigation pilot errors board survived first officer died five days later may flight de havilland comet galyv yokevictor crashed near calcutta india structural failure airframe flight took netaji subhash chandra bose international airport flight delhi crash killed passengers crew board comet aircraft january flight de havilland comet galyp yokepeter took ciampino airport rome italy en route heathrow airport london england suffered explosive decompression altitude crashed mediterranean sea killing everyone board march lockheed constellation galam crashed kallang airport flight jakarta killing people passengers crew board april de havilland comet galyy yokeyoke operating south african airways flight crashed mediterranean near naples italy aircraft operating south african behalf boac early christmas day december hours boac boeing stratocruiser crashed landing prestwick killing passengers crew board aircraft en route london new york city approach prestwick entered steep descent levellingout late severely hitting ground short runway number factors attributed cause crash including pilot fatigue captain well duty limit due aircraft delayed landing lights prestwick action due repair first officer either hearing command captain landing lights may helped judge low cloud base mistakenly hitting flaps causing aircraft stall september canadair argonaut galhl crashed fourth attempt land tripoli international airport flight london rome accident killed passengers crew people board june canadair argonaut galhe crashed taking mallam aminu kano international airport flight tripoli international airport crash killed passengers crew people board december bristol britannia gaovd crashed test flight near winkton england killing nine board march flight boeing gapfe crashed mount fuji experiencing clear air turbulence board died april flight rollsroyce conway engine exploded brokeoff wing boeing garwe whiskyecho following takeoff london heathrow airport causing uncontained wing fire successful emergency landing heathrow carried stewardess four passengers killed passengers injured fire spread evacuation stewardess barbara jane harrison awarded posthumous george cross part helping passengers escape september flight vickers became first british plane hijacked part dawsonaposs field hijackings july boac flight london khartoum forced military jets landing benghazi new sudanese president babiker el nur instated week previously political coup instructed leave aircraft otherwise fighter planes would bomb president babiker el nur quickly agreed leave order save lives passengers quickly taken aircraft along companion major farouk osman hamadullah held gunpoint despite best efforts save president staffmember men ultimately executed august boac flight operated boeing montreal london diverted denver colorado due bomb hoax inspired tv film doomsday flight aircraft travelled miles way land denver supposed bomb thought triggered flying feet denvers airport feet see also miles thomas chairman boac time comet crashes popular culture evolutions boac logo inherited imperial airways speedbird continue used logo british airways continues used bas call sign recent commercial summarising history british airways shows boac aircraft autechres album features song boac seventh track beatles song back ussr released white album begins line flew miami beach boac bobby blooms song montego bay first line refers jetliner boac pronouncing word rather string letters usual acronymtitle better camel popular nickname boac animated film hey itaposs yogi bear car yogi bear boo boo hitching ride glides boac cargo plane airport several boac aircraft seen well boac featured heavily bbc fourpart documentary mrs campbellaposs luggage references notes reading cooper barbara ed boac book flight london max parrish higham robin speedbird complete history boac london ib tauris distributed palgrave macmillan page scholarly history isbn jackson aj avro aircraft since london putnam aeronautical books isbn munson kenneth pictorial history boac imperial airways london ian allan isbn penrose harald wings across world illustrated history british airways london cassell isbn scholefield ra manchester airport sutton publishing isbn woodley charles boac illustrated history stroud england tempus isbn external links held modern records centre university warwick
valle de valdebezana municipality located province burgos castile spain
town located kolda region senegal north crater
aphelocephala genus bird thornbill family acanthizidae three species collectively known whitefaces endemic australia generally occurring arid centre continent striking looking bird particularly compared duller looking relatives dark upperparts white breasts faces suggested name two species chestnutbreasted banded whitefaces break white undersides darker band double band three species stubby bills unlike rest acanthizidae consume large numbers seeds diet genus originally described xerophila john gould however harry church oberholser pointed genus name given genus mollusc hence proposed name aphelocephala ancient greek aphelos simple kephale latincaput head contains following species southern whiteface aphelocephala leucopsis chestnutbreasted whiteface aphelocephala pectoralis banded whiteface aphelocephala nigricincta references del hoyo j elliot christie editors handbook birds world volume picathartes tits chickadees lynx edicions isbn
nature reviews immunology monthly review journal covering field immunology journal also publishes research highlight articles short summaries written editors describe recent hot research papers external links
tupua tamasese title one samoas four important paramount chiefs samoas three important paramount chiefs malietoa mataaposafa tuaposimalealiaposifano tupua tamasese meaaposole samoas cohead state time countrys independence served tupua tamasese death meaole succeeded tupua tamasese tupua tamasese lealofioaaposana iv samoas tupua tamasese tupua tamasese tupuola tufuga efi lealofioaanas successor tupua tamasese tupuola tufuga efi formerly served prime minister samoa sworn samoas head state le ao le malo june succession list since century tupua tamasese titimaea holder title tupua tamasese lealofi holder title son tupua tamasese titimaea tupua tamasese lealofi ii holder title oldest son tupua tamasese lealofi tupua tamasese lealofi iii holder title younger brother tupua tamasese lealofi ii tupua tamasese meaaposole holder title younger brother tupua tamasese lealofi iii tupua tamasese lealofi iv holder title son lealofi iii tupua tamasese tupuola tufuga efi holder title present son tupua tamasese meaole see also faaposamatai chieflty system samoa muagututiaposa malietoa mataaposafa tuaposimalealiaposifano tui manuaposa tui atua tui aaposana references
x femmes english x women french television series short films shown canal shot female directors goal producing erotica softcore pornography female point view episodes season original air date october le bijou indiscret jewel indiscreet director arielle dombasle stars arielle dombasle paz de la huerta se faire prendre au jeu getting game director lola doillon stars laureen langendorff dominique viger peep show heros peep show heroes director helena noguerra stars axelle parker william myke glory fucked director laetitia masson stars valentine camille de sablet vous want director caroline loeb stars alexandra pierre blanche ses pieds feet director laurent stars fanny krish marc ruchmann season original air date june samedi soir saturday night director zoe cassavetes stars alexandre marouani venezia tarnowska pour elle director blanca li stars victoria abril le beau sexe fairer sex director tonie marshall stars miko angelo philippe elkoubi marie pape les filles girls director anna mouglalis references external links french
lichtenvoorde town netherlands municipality oost gelre january lichtenvoorde independent municipality includes also four small villages lievelde zieuwent vragender harreveld number inhabitants municipality people lichtenvoorde known boulder haulers name derived huge boulder marketplace stone lion top symbols village lichtenvoorde known flower parade bloemencorso held year september start local fair parade features large vehicles wide high length restrictions fully covered flowers usually dahlias subjects free range depiction fairytales expressions daily things art lichtenvoorde motorcross circuit international grand prix held gallery filelichtenvoorde kerkjpgcatholic church lichtenvoorde imagelichtenvoorde protestant church fileerve kots los hoes farm open air museum erve kots lievelde filekerk zieuwentjpgcatholic church zieuwent filevragender dorpjpgvragender village fileharreveld hermienjpgwindmill hermien harreveld external links
antilles racer alsophis antillensis species snake found caribbean lesser antilles islands montserrat dominica guadeloupe common dominica found areas except highest elevations possibly due absence mongoose island reach nearly meter length feeds lizards small rodents rarely bites humans may release foulsmelling though harmless cloacal secretion disturbed dominican population alternately described endemic subspecies sibonius endemic species sibonius brown ground color lighter brown white splotches may alternate form zigzag pattern manselli restricted montserrat populations guadeloupe mariegalante possibly extirpated references external links encyclopedia life reptile database
alexander duff dd lld april february sidmouth christian missionary india played large part development higher education first overseas missionary church scotland india july founded general assemblys institution calcutta known scottish church college also played part establishing university calcutta early life alexander duff born heart scotland auchnahyle parish moulin perthshire parents james duff gardener farmer auchnahagh jean rattray receiving initial schooling local country school studied arts theology university st andrews accepted offer made foreign mission committee church scotlands general assembly become first missionary india ordained august mission india adventurous voyage twice shipwrecked duff arrived calcutta may inspecting bengali schools concluded students receiving adequate education broad range subjects secondly would instruct students using english instead local dialects identified policy farreaching effects christian missions india successful converting lowcaste groups poor socioeconomic background upper caste hindu muslim communities practically untouched duff shrewdly assessed affluent communities could accessed traditional evangelical methods recognised holding prospect upward mobility offering western education would bring children affluent classes range influence could extended encompass religion duff devised policy educational mission success work effect altering policy government india matters education securing recognition education missionary agency christian churches home securing entrance christian ideas minds highcaste hindus teaching biblical courses well courses physical sciences duff hoped students would logically come realize contradictions impracticality hinduism embrace wholeheartedly truth christianity students converted duff seems widely miscalculated resilience hinduism well ability adapt western knowledge whereas duff many fellow evangelists saw christianity hinduism diametrically opposed hindus generally consider knowledge either tradition provided mutually exclusive education english duff opened school kinds secular subjects taught rudiments upwards university standard alongside bible english language used medium instruction grounds key western knowledge alexander duff proposed theory called downward filter theory believed catering middle upper social classes knowledge christianity would eventually filter social ladder although promoted teaching english schools still viewed vernacular important language spreading christianity among masses deemed inferior english language progressive duff wrote pamphlet question entitled new era english language literature india government minute adopted march effect higher education object british government india promotion european science literature among natives india funds appropriated purposes education would best employed english education alone views influenced peter percival pioneering educator linguist missionary worked sri lankan tamil dominant jaffna peninsula sri lanka within british indian community era lacking orientalists saw value traditional learning india wished support encourage opposed duffs policy stringently disregarding assiduously promoting spread western education culture religion lord auckland governorgeneral india yielded adopted policy compromise two perspectives regardless english became tool indians able understand advance british institutions government opportunity share governance established one foundations eventual selfrule built institutes shortly landing india duff opened institution house located upper chitpur road jorasanko neighbourhood calcutta house made available feringhi kamal bose affluent hindu school soon began expand missionary college known general assemblys institution duff returned britain broken health sojourn succeeded securing approval church educational plans arousing much interest work foreign missions calcutta institution moved gorachand bysacks house garanhata neighbourhood february mr macfarlon chief magistrate calcutta laid foundation stone new building belonging mission building designed mr john gray construction superintented capt john thomson heic construction building completed duff returned india disruption duff sided free church gave college buildings effects unabated courage set work provide new institution came known free church institution university calcutta established free church institution one earliest affiliates duff would also serve universitys first senate two institutions founded duff ie general assemblys institution free church institution would merged form scottish churches college unification church scotland institution would known scottish church college support sir james outram sir henry lawrence encouragement seeing new band converts including several young men born high caste governorgeneral viscount hardinge opened government appointments studied institutions similar duffs institution year duff cofounded calcutta review served editor several important indian figures products duffs institutions notably rev lal behari dey wrote two books folk tales bengal bengal peasant life widely distributed among indian schools krishna mohan banerjee became registrar university calcutta later became cofounder indian national congress later years duff returned britain moderator free church assembly gave evidence various indian committees parliament matters education led important despatch viscount halifax president board control governorgeneral marquess dalhousie authorizing educational advance primary secondary schools provision technical scientific teaching establishment schools girls duff visited united states new york university gave degree lld already dd university aberdeen duff returned india mutiny broke following year descriptive letters written period collected volume entitled indian mutiny causes results stint india duff gave much thought time university calcutta owes examination system prominence given physical sciences influence sir charles trevelyan offered post vicechancellor university health compelled leave india memorial work duff hall erected centre educational buildings calcutta duff visited south africa return became convener foreign missions committee free church raised money endow missionary chair new college edinburgh became first professor among missionary labors later years helped free church mission lake nyassa travelled syria inspect mission lebanon assisted lady aberdeen lord polwarth establish gordon memorial mission natal free church threatened schism owing negotiations union united presbyterian church duff called chair guided church crisis also took part forming alliance reformed churches holding presbyterian system alexander duff died february devoted personal property found lectureship foreign missions new college part university edinburgh model bampton lectures legacy influence alexander duff incredibly influential indian education government set several precedents methods widely imitated cumulative twentyfive years subcontinent largely characterized establishment westernstyle educational institutions duff credited creating framework influenced educational policy practice nineteenth century beyond since schools catered mostly hindu middle class able receive attention government helped spread methods ideas several english schools established general assemblies institution successful success influence college led founding calcutta medical college hindu scriptures forbid people higher castes touching dead bodies prevented medical students performing cadaver dissections students college expressed liberal english education freed minds prejudice dissection human body objectionable new idea allowed higher caste indians pursue medical professions therefore advancing healthcare india topdown theory education described typifies evangelical elitism one main elements legacy subcontinent duff seems believed direct relationship education missionary work education indian people critical goal dispelling hindu ignorance fact duty evangelicals modernize instruct indian society using western ideals texts duff highly skilled scholar devoted india evangelist ideals western prejudice may influenced students ways anticipate instead initiating mass conversion christianity may instead provided another catalyst hindu reform movements duff hoped western education time enlightenment indians would able see flaws religion compelled convert christianity consider resilience hindu religion efforts proved fairly unsuccessful broader scale experience critical transitional indian government independence reading w paton alexander duff references sangwan satpal science education india colonial constraints oxford review education
sir john st aubyn baronet may august british member parliament high sheriff cornwall grand master freemasons high sheriff cornwall member parliament truro penrhyn helston st aubyn also well known fossil collector addition collection purchased large collection possessed richard greene surgeon lichfield elected fellow royal society baronetcy became extinct death august aged however illegitimate son edward created baronet right ancestor barons st levan references kidd charles williamson david editors debretts peerage baronetage edition new york st martins press
joy translit schastye moyo translit shchastya moye ukrainian road movie directed sergei loznitsa set western regions russia somewhere near smolensk joy first ukrainian film ever compete palme daposor cast viktor nemets georgy olga shuvalova teenage prostitute vlad ivanov major moscow dmitri gotsdiner train station superintendent production film coproduction germanys majade ukraines sota cinema group netherlands lemming film film shot ukraine condition receiving money ukrainian ministry culture million euro budget came germany according director cuts whole film vlad ivanovs russian dubbed romanian actor reviews considerable outcry russian media films purported russophobic slant film director karen shakhnazarov claimed loznitsa would like everyone living russia shot another russian film director andrey zvyagintsev called joy best russianlanguage film decade film received universal acclaim film critics review aggregator rotten tomatoes reports professional critics gave film positive review among american reviewers manohla dargis new york times referred movie suspenseful mysterious times bitterly funny consistently moving filled images russia haunted ghosts living dead blurb sight amp sound advertises joy answer deliverance village voice michael atkinson reviewed joy maddening vision one years mustsee provocations awards nominations film selected compete palme daposor cannes film festival may yerevan golden apricot international film festival july film silver apricot special prize references external links
yulia tymoshenko bloc since name bloc political parties ukraine led yulia tymoshenko november participation blocs political parties parliamentary elections banned core party alliance fatherland stayed major force ukrainian politics overview founded parliamentary elections alliance attracted voters western ukrainian ukrainian speaking provinces oblasts central ukraine alliance low support east south ukraine russian language dominant recruited several politicians russian speaking provinces like crimea lyudmyla denisova luhansk oblast natalia korolevska alliance often associated orange revolution alliances leader yulia tymoshenko one leaders orange revolution thus named orange party media publications alliance prominent members used associated opponents orange revolutions blue camp like former faction leader bloc yulia tymoshenko byut faction ukrainian parliament ivan kyrylenko noticeable former byut deputies soviet dissident levko lukyanenko former unaunso leader andriy shkil byut intending include representatives education sector voting lists according partys leader tymoshenko certain branches sectors powerful lobbies three four lobbyists represent spheres education health care verkhovna rada ukraines parliament therefore sectors lack financing others excessive funding according partyleader tymoshenko representatives business dominant influence decision making political force business represented parliament doesnt shape politics distinguishes political force party regions instance several billionaires member byut faction verkhovna rada history creation dismissal president leonid kuchma january deputy prime minister fuel energy sector cabinet viktor yushchenko ukraine without kuchmaprotests yulia tymoshenko initiated loose organization national salvation committee february organisation later merged yulia tymoshenko bloc november organization security cooperation europe noted time physical assaults harassment candidates campaign workers associated yulia tymoshenko bloc well opposition political parties prior march election bloc complained campaign related violations including informal media blackout negatively slanted coverage parliamentary elections march alliance comprised following liberal nationalist member parties fatherland party partiya batkivshchyna also rendered allukrainian union quotfatherlandquot ukrainian republican party quotsoborquot respublikanska partija sobor ukrainian social democratic party partija ukrainian republican party ukrajinska respublikanska partija top members bloc popular vote seats result better expected byut limited access media limited support local authorities alliance supported viktor yushchenko ukrainian presidential election played active role widespread acts civil nonviolent protest became known ukrainian orange revolution january tymoshenko became prime minister ukraine yushchenkos presidency december yulia tymoshenko margin two votes elected prime minister ukrainian political crisis yulia tymoshenko bloc byut selfdefense bloc oupsd coalition haltered among negations ao oupsd negotiations byut party regions form coalition volodymyr lytvyn elected chairman verkhovna rada parliament ukraine december announced creation coalition lytvyn bloc byut oupsd negotiations three partys officially signed coalition agreement december unsure coalition would stop snap election although speaker volodymyr lytvyn predicts verkhovna rada work scheduled next elections president viktor yushchenkos decree dissolve verkhovna rada parliament made ukrainian political crisis never put action july verkhovna rada terminated mandate byut deputy viktor lozinskyi time criminal proceedings lozinskyi instituted suspicion deliberately inflicting grave bodily harm causing death prosecutorgenerals office applied verkhovna rada permission arrest viktor lozinskyi deputies registered parliament including deputies tymoshenko bloc voted removal lozinskyis parliamentary immunity return opposition october bloc yulia tymoshenko endorsed yulia tymoshenko incumbent prime minister candidate presidential election alliance leader tymoshenko sentenced seven years jail october abuse power charges ukrainian president yanukovych party regions accused trying create controlled democracy ukraine means tried destroy main opposition party byut denied charges dissolution november participation blocs political parties parliamentary elections banned peopleaposs selfdefense political party merged allukrainian union quotfatherlandquot fatherland reforms order party peopleaposs movement ukraine announced compete one single party list parliamentary elections march april arseniy yatsenyuk announced party front changes join single party list march ukrainian socialdemocratic party expelled bloc alleged cooperation presidential administration ruling regime day ukrainian social democratic party partyleader natalia korolevska expelled bloc yulia tymoshenkobatkivschynafaction formerly byut faction verkhovna rada ukrainian parliament ukrainian social democratic party stated december nothing harm bloc yulia task collect votes parliament parliamentary elections march party congress ukrainian social democratic party renamed party natalia korolevska quotukraine forwardquot eventually fatherland became umbrella party election list included members reforms order party peopleaposs movement ukraine front changes ukraine peoples selfdefense civil position social christian party july members mejlis crimean tatar people joined list list named united opposition fatherland election list seats votes proportional partylist system falling bloc yulia tymoshenko another winning simplemajority constituencies sum gave total seats seats ukrainian parliament party lost million voters compared results bloc yulia tymoshenko previous election late november byut faction consisted lawmakers original elected september june reforms order party front change merged fatherland ideology byut official ideology block solidarism block includes parties different ideology proeurope liberal nationalistic social democratic hostile parties claim ideology byut populism blocs electoral results issue stances constitution byut proposes national referendum system governance presidential parliamentary adoption new constitution february byut faction leader ivan kyrylenko stated think post unnecessary state without mentioning post meant justice raise salaries judges abolish requirement hear specific cases legal aid schemes poor citizens income final determinant judicial representation consideration media creation public broadcast television greater transparency disclosure ownership media interests establishment agreements owners media outlets journalists order facilitate open honest editorial policy increased internet availability anticorruption implementation systematic program combat corruption social reform provide improved social welfare services encouraging expansion population specific plans include obligatory medical insurance free state medical services need affordable medication rural doctor program increased payments newborn child addition proposals increased baby care allowances longterm low interest loans young families education stop brain drain restoring status raising standards education system measures include incentives investment professional higher education importantly research development transit building new oil gas pipelines expanding publicprivate partnership investments improve roads railways airports liberalization current regime transit passengers goods business address imbalance large enterprises dominate business sector small encouraging growth wealthcreating small mediumsized enterprises reduce tax burden adoption new tax code expanding assessment minimizing tax remissions abolishing vat simplify process set administer businesses establishing lower business lending rates line european levels also proposed measures liberalize banking insurance services encourage longerterm lending shareholder rights protected permit system reformed governmental bureaucracy reduced energy overturn nations dependence monopolies importing energy strengthening collaboration coordination energy policy eu specific policies include integration european market supply consumption electricity measures reduce oil gas consumption increase utilization brown coal production synthetic fuel complete odessabrodyplotsk transit pipeline build gas transit pipeline linking caspian sea running azerbaijan georgia black sea encourage domestic production onshore offshore black azov seas investment encouragement domestic foreign investment changing eliminating legislation legal contradictions currently hinder investment procedures must streamlined allocate land longterm leases investors build new facilities ukraine especially technology sector proposals include transparent open privatization tender processes establishment network regional ombudsman simplify processes obtaining import certificates special emphasis made attract investment power sector new legislation enacted accordance wto practices construction byut proposes system mortgage lending lower interest rates house purchases along governmental targets designed public housing projects decentralization regional level implemented facilitate targets housing commercial facilities special tax incentives also envisioned industrial projects complement planning investment described agriculture program aimed establishing stronger profitable environmentally responsible agricultural sector implemented crucial measures include availability development funds agricultural exchanges insurance funds landbanks initiatives involve promotion agricultural products overseas markets facilitate functioning land market agricultural producers access low interest loans incentives put place development cooperative banks credit unions rural areas relationships parties ukraine main ally yulia tymoshenko bloc byut orange revolution aftermath relations archrival party regions por always sour times seemed improve coalition government two seemed become reality early june talks build broad coalition address economic crisis collapsed yulia tymoshenko accused por leader viktor yanukovych betrayal thenukrainian president viktor yuschenko time showed little enthusiasm byutpor coalition see also charismatic authority references footnotes external links official site official personal site yulia tymoshenko
village municipality district bystrica region slovakia locality village located northern part county centre district grantham miles north west village passes important path class ranked part several major roads part village incorporated separate municipality time lovinobana first written mention comes year mentions name wdarnya local part located two kilometers southeast center village contiguous history historical records village first mentioned landmarks village church st nicholas late classicist evangelical church year built site former gothic church roman catholic church virgin mary geography municipality lies altitude metres covers area population people references
merville commune nord department northern france history first world war course first world war village completely destroyed jat light infantry billeted merville communal cemetery extension also located heraldry climate climate area mild differences highs lows adequate rainfall year round climate classification subtype climate marine west coast climateoceanic climate see also communes nord department references external links
songy commune marne department northeastern france wild girl songi september marie called wild girl songi wild girl champagne captured songy spent months castle viscount depinoy castle viscount depinoy still seen today close church remains village see also communes marne department
mbdb entactogen phenethylamine chemical class known street names eden methylj mbdb closely related chemical analogue mdma difference two molecules ethyl group instead methyl group attached alpha carbon ic values nm nm dopamine nm norepinephrine mbdb first synthesized david e nichols leading pharmacologist medicinal chemist later tested alexander shulgin described book mbdbs dosage according pihkal mg proper dosage relative body mass seems unknown duration hours noticeable aftereffects lasting hours mbdb initially developed nonpsychedelic entactogen lower effects dopamine system comparison entactogens mdma mbdb causes many mild mdmalike effects lowering social barriers inhibitions pronounced sense empathy compassion mood lift mild euphoria present mbdb tends produce less euphoria psychedelia stimulation comparison many users declare mbdb watereddown version mdma despite features make mbdb less desirable recreational drug suggested drug may greater therapeutic potential mdma legality unlike mdma mbdb internationally scheduled united nations convention psychotropic substances thirtysecond meeting expert committee drug dependence september evaluated mbdb recommended scheduling expert committee assessment mbdb although mbdb structurally pharmacologically similar mdma limited available data indicate stimulant euphoriant effects less pronounced mdma reports adverse toxic effects mbdb humans law enforcement data illicit trafficking mbdb europe suggest availability abuse may declining reaching peak latter half reasons committee consider abuse liability mbdb would constitute significant risk public health thereby warranting placement international control scheduling mbdb therefore recommended sweden sveriges riksdags health ministry classified mbdb health hazard act translated act prohibition certain goods dangerous health feb regulation sfs listed mbdb making illegal sell possess see also benzodioxolylbutanamine bdb j butylone bkmbdb ethylbenzodioxolylbutanamine ebdb ethylj methylbenzodioxolylpentanamine mbdp methylk references
martovce hungarian pronunciation village municipality district nitra region southwest slovakia geography village lies altitude metres covers area population people history century territory martovce became part kingdom hungary historical records village first mentioned austrohungarian army disintegrated november czechoslovak troops occupied area later acknowledged internationally treaty trianon martovce became part horthys hungary first vienna award velvet divorce part czechoslovakia since part slovakia ethnic communities village hungarian slovak facilities village public library football pitch
paul alexander zino february march portuguese ornithologist zinoaposs petrel pterodroma madeira named zino born madeira educated england st edmundaposs college ware took part expedition savage islands returned building house studying breeding biology coryaposs shearwaters calonectris diomedea led governmental protection birds inclusion islands madeira natural park zino also visited desertas islands studying feaaposs petrels pterodroma feae led interest smaller p madeira first discovered madeira zino managed rediscover location colony protect references
day joan baez double lp made exclusively bob dylan songs peaked number billboard pop albums chart history time albums original release six songs included official dylan releases one song love fourletter word apparently never recorded dylan album produced marathon recording session nashville september fruits resulted two albums day davidaposs album baez would return nashville record number times next several years laying bob dylan sheet music floor front baez closed eyes picked random results made track listing joan baez illustrations songs included gatefold album record went gold vanguard reissue contains two bonus tracks blowin wind aint babe live performances baez tour japan reception allmusic review music critic thom jurek wrote album empathy material keen understanding dylans sound world glorious voice brought another dimension songs anything extended meanings greater interpreter dylans music evidence certainly offered earlier recordings joan verdict solidified bottom line day like joan davidaposs album found baez intensely inspirational creative peak track listing songs written bob dylan except noted love minus zerono limit north country blues ainapost goinapos nowhere drifteraposs escape pity poor immigrant tears rage bob dylan richard manuel sad eyed lady lowlands love fourletter word dreamed saw st augustine walls red wing dear landlord one many mornings shall released boots spanish leather walkinapos line restless farewell personnel joan baez vocals guitar fred carter mandolin pete drake pedal steel guitar johnny gimble fiddle roy huskey jr bass tommy jackson fiddle jerry kennedy guitar jerry reed guitar harold bradley guitar dobro hargus quotpigquot robbins piano stephen stills guitar harold rugg guitar dobro grady martin guitar buddy spicher fiddle norbert putnam bass kenny buttrey drums chart positions references
statistics swiss super league season overview contested teams servette fc championship league standings references
una winifred atwell february april uncertainty date year birth many sources suggest february strong suggestion birthday april sources give year birth gravestone states died age suggesting born february trinidadian pianist enjoyed great popularity britain australia series boogiewoogie ragtime hits selling million records first black person number one hit uk singles chart still female instrumentalist biography childhood atwell born tunapuna trinidad tobago parents lived jubilee street family owned pharmacy trained pharmacist expected join family business winifred however played piano young age achieved considerable popularity locally used play american servicemen air force base main airport whilst playing servicemens club piarco someone bet could play something boogiewoogie style popular back home united states went away wrote piarco boogie later renamed five finger boogie signed record contract decca records sales soon discs week far biggest selling pianist time hit letaposs another party first piano instrumental reach number one uk singles chart holder two gold two silver discs piano music britain first black artist uk sell million records millions copies sheet music sold went record bestknown hits including lets party flirtation waltz poor people paris reached number one uk singles chart notes see also russ conway mouldy old dough references external links australian tv memoirs leon isackson backing drummer onwards
spanish armed forces ffaa military forces kingdom spain spanish armed forces modern military force charged defending kingdoms integrity sovereignty consist army navy air force monarch commanderinchief armed forces title supreme chief armed forces current chief defence staff general admiral fernando armed forces active members nato eurocorps european union battlegroups well providing peace keeping troops united nations history military history spain includes history battles fought territory modern spain well former current overseas possessions territories military history spanish people regardless geography today three main branches spanish armed forces follows spanish army spanish navy spanish air force see also ministry defence spain spanish army spanish navy spanish air force references reading janeaposs defence weekly country survey spain jdw april p external links
recent midyear window go midyear rugby union tests midyear tests international rugby union matches played around month june year include traditional summer tours european nations countries southern hemisphere north america japan well shorter international trips oneoff test matches follow end domestic rugby season northern hemisphere countries serve preparation southern hemisphere rugby championship teams international rugby board irb introduced threeweekend window june players required released clubs international matches midyear tests since australia hosted tour scotland test series new zealand home series england score ireland made tour south africa losing test series pacific islanders made fiji tonga samoa players played australia new zealand south africa losing matches wales toured argentina drawing test series france visited usa canada playing one test winning saw british irish lions undertake first tour new zealand since new zealand comprehensively test series ireland wales toured teams weakened players representing lions wales one test usa canada japan defeated ireland japan previously visited uruguay argentina losing one test australia home tests samoa italy france australia played south africa twice home away home team winning time south africa hosted twotest series france winning one match drawn italy also toured argentina drawing twotest series notes irelands official tour tests new zealand lost tests test australia part tour therefore effect outcome tour result notes france new zealand drew tour france first test new zealand second test making tour result first time since second past years team representing home unions england ireland scotland wales british irish lions toured southern hemisphere midyear window however window go waste used warmup matches ahead rugby world cup new zealand irb formalised global rugby calendar run calendar includes return traditional tours european teams team plays multiple tests southern hemisphere side often midweek matches provincial regional sides england wales beat barbarians wales awarding caps touring south africa australia respectively south africa hosted england three tests first extended tour since lions tour series one draw australia hosted wales playing first threetest home series since visit lions winning australia already lost home test scotland also beat fiji samoa single tests scotlands visit pacific islands first tour tier nation since ireland lost barbarians also noncap game touring new zealand swept test series ireland new zealands first ever threetest series first longer tour hosted since lions visit argentina hosted france drawing twotest series italy defeated single test italy also played tests usa canada winning new calendar also provided expanded opportunities tier nations georgia visited canada usa losing oneoff test matches pacific nations cup games japan played two home matches french barbarians losing notes south africa england drew final test end tour south african victor note south african quadrangular tournament mini tournament consists hosts south africa incoming nations italy scotland tier nation samoa south africa play scotland italy samoa play scotland italy scotland italy face hosts face samoa still may face placed playoff final week references
siege fukuyo one many steps taken takeda shingen bid seize control shinano province fortress fukuyo lay ina valley south lake suwa tozawa yorichika ally yoritsugu lord castle surrendered quickly battle ankokuji followed siege references turnbull stephen samurai sourcebook london cassell co
le domaine de maizerets part la borough quebec city quebec canada population park currently owned park operated maintained nonprofit organization mandated effect park offers kilometers walking trails bird watchers locals frequently visit park beautiful oasis nature located inside urban area park features created replaces vacant lot formerly used snow dumping site winter arboretum recognized one province operated summer located arboretum visitors see indigenous exotic butterflies fly freely natural environment winter park accessible skiers offers ice skating trails snowshoeing park several buildings one mansion built french two oldest buildings borough barn classified patrimonial heritage city access park free regulated quebec city bylaws
halichondria panicea commonly known breadcrumb sponge species marine demosponge belonging family halichondriidae abundant sponge coastal areas north atlantic mediterranean sea ranging intertidal zone recorded depth tolerant wide range coastal habitats including strong currents high salinity exposure powerful wave action requirement rocky substrate include small cobbles morphology halichondria panicea occurs wide range forms difficult identify forms granular surface gives rise common name sometimes surface smooth even glassy surface often marked pores osculae extend tubular chimneys wavesheltered habitats overall form determined largely habitat waveexposed forms usually form thin widespread sheets wavesheltered forms often form massive encrustations cm thick diversity led described new species times see colour also variable natural colour cream grey usually found specimens relatively deep water however shallower depths sponge usually green due symbiotic algae live close surface sponge intermediate depths sponge tends green summer cream grey winter smells like exploded gunpowder biology halichondria panicea suspension feeder feeding mainly phytoplankton common species relatively little known reproduction appears hermaphrodite oogenesis reported occurring narrow timeband within single population although exceptions observed names world register marine species created discovered less latin names assigned species years confusion caused many different forms might take halichondria panicea pallas halina panicea pallas spongia panicea pallas spongia tomentosa linnaeus spongia cristata ellis solander spongia tubulosa ellis solander spongia urens ellis solander halichondria papillaris linnaeus alcyonium manusdiaboli sensu esper spongia compacta sowerby alcyonium medullare lamarck halichondria albescens rafinesque seriatula seriata grant spongia seriata grant halichondria sevosa johnston halichondria reticulata halichondria coccinea bowerbank hymeniacidon coccinea bowerbank halichondria brettii bowerbank hymeniacidon brettii bowerbank hymeniacidon fallaciosus bowerbank halichondria caduca bowerbank halichondria glabra bowerbank halichondria incerta bowerbank halichondria lactea bowerbank halichondria membrana bowerbank hymeniacidon fragilis bowerbank hymeniacidon lactea bowerbank hymeniacidon membrana bowerbank hymeniacidon thomasii bowerbank hymeniacidon parfitti parfitt hymeniacidon reticulatus bowerbank pellina bibula schmidt spuma borealis var convoluta mikluchomaclay spuma borealis var tuberosa mikluchomaclay spuma borealis var velamentosa mikluchomaclay halichondria ambigua bowerbank halichondria edusa bowerbank halichondria firmus bowerbank halichondria pannosus verrill hymeniacidon firmus bowerbank hymeniacidon solida bowerbank hymeniacidon tegeticula bowerbank amorphina appendiculata schmidt halichondria paciscens schmidt amorphina paciscens schmidt halichondria coralloides bowerbank isodictya crassa bowerbank isodictya perplexa bowerbank microciona tumulosa bowerbank amorphina grisea fristedt halichondria grisea fristedt menanetia minchini topsent halichondriella corticata burton trachyopsilla glaberrima burton halichondria topsenti de laubenfels references
village administrative district gmina liw within county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland references
symacho fl early century ce daughter king abinergaos characene converted judaism ananias adiabene symacho married izates bar monobaz latters sojourn charax youth presumably went left take throne adiabene
miles millar born c british screenwriter producer miles best known codeveloping writing longrunning supermaninspired television series smallville alongside partner alfred gough early life career millar educated claremont fan court school graduate christaposs college cambridge chairman cambridge university conservative association millar attended peter stark producing program university southern california teamed writing partner al gough millar gough enjoyed early success script wrote studying usc mango buddycop story cop allergic animals paired orangutan sold new line cinema film never made brought pair valuable publicity career miles millar along partner al gough prolific writersproducers feature credits include actionadventure director rob cohen hit actioncomedy shanghai noon starring jackie chan owen wilson lucy liu well sequel shanghai knights directed david dobkin spiderman starring toby maguire starring lindsay lohan lethal weapon starring mel gibson danny glover recent number four produced michael bay millar goughs work also spans world television duo created served executive producers critically acclaimed actionadventure series smallville longestrunning comic bookbased television series time show history wb television network produced based smash hit disney channel series starring teen phenom miley cyrus feature marked first walt disneybased production company millar gough ink millar gough currently writing executive producing existence paramount well screenplay monster high based mattels line books webisodes animation toys produced hairspray team craig zadan neil meron developed reboot classic tv series charlies angels abc premiered fall cancelled one season filmography number four writer producer writer writer spiderman writer shanghai knights writer showtime writer shanghai noon writer lethal weapon writer television charlies angels cocreator writer executive producer aquaman cocreator writer executive producer smallville cocreator writer executive producer director strip cocreator writer executive producer martial law writer coproducer made men writer double tap writer timecop writer story editor references external links
songo may refer songo music type contemporary cuban music originating havana songo people northern angola songosalsa style music blends spanish rapping hip hop beats salsa music songo places songo angola town municipality province angola songo burkina faso town department boulgou province southeastern burkina faso songodoubacore commune cercle koutiala sikasso region southern mali songo la maya municipality santiago de cuba province cuba songo mali village provincial district mopti central mali songo mozambique town songo next cahora bassa lake tete province central mozambique
classmboxsmall solid aaa census village population origin name buffalo grove uncertain traditional account english french pottawatomi indians ranging northeastern illinois buffalo buffalo left wheeling woods morning grazed way diagonally long grove noon found grove trees along resting buffalo skeleton found beside buffalo creek soon became called apart downtown centered around intersection buffalo grove road lakecook road buffalo grove served key farming community community gained special reputation supplying milk cheese dairy products chicago weidner cheese factory one key settlements public service company northern illinois offered electric power area farms dundee road first concrete road northern illinois built south buffalo grove following end world war ii great demand modestly sized homes returning gis mid albert frank developer built hundreds homes costing little along buffalo grove road west along bernard drive far current park district headquarters formerly louisa may alcott school subdivision called buffalo grove homes albert partners incorporated portion acres subdivision village buffalo grove march became municipality cook county new homes west buffalo creek school added annexed far west greenwood courts north south north neighborhoods including cherrywood cottonwood roads south white pine road earliest homes cook county section village sometimes referred old buffalo grove older housing stock often surrounded larger newer houses apartments condominiums due pockets formerly undeveloped farmland surrounded housing time holdout parcels sold developed fledgling village grew rapidly development ranch mart shopping center also built albert frank mobil oil gas station near corner buffalo grove road dundee road state route late center contained grocery store jewel foods dime store hornsbys dry cleaner shoe store bakery walgreens agency drug storepharmacy mark drugs nearby dundee road stood bowling alley originally rick casares pro bowl named former chicago bears player interest alley later sold renamed striker lanes enclosed buffalo grove mall included grocery store elm farms subsidiary national tea dime store scotts tgy chain ice cream shop baskin robbins radio shack opened complexes undergone significant physical renovations tenant changes intervening years time numerous shopping centers developed primarily cook county rising taxes along rapidly increasing land values farm families encouraged sell farms residential commercial development early buffalo grove approximately residents village saw largest population boom early village begun annexing unincorporated regions lake county beginning develop land residential developments helping encourage growth lake county extension buffalo grove road past mchenry road illinois route today buffalo grove road ends us route vernon hills late buffalo grove created town center retail development along mchenry road north lakecook road however development faced numerous challenges years talk either redevelopment property building another similar development elsewhere village rise population united states postal service established freestanding post office village towards late village made major road improvement heavy intersection milwaukee avenue lakecook road lakecook serve overpass milwaukee addition village extended deerfield road west busch parkway short time later busch parkway rerouted allow new deerfield road addition serve remained busch parkway checker road improvements deerfield road population boom chicagos train service metra opened north central service stopped new station buffalo grove deerfield parkway village upwards people living today village developed working farms left village farms area though didier farms unincorporated prairie view horchers farm wheeling village continues trying annex land unincorporated prairie view vernon township surrounded buffalo grove buffalo grove often sparred neighboring wheeling chevy chase county club located north intersection milwaukee avenue lakecook road along arlington club development apartment condominium development located north intersection buffalo grove road dundee road buffalo grove attempted annex properties multiple times continues fail villages primary annexation interests prairie view north unincorporated deerfield property east elections buffalo grove made history recalling first public official illinois history nearly voters agreeing recall year half trustee buffalo grove village board lisa stone recalled disruptive board meetings accused fellow board members taking part illegal political activities stone also accused bypassing board certain issues instead going directly private agencies recreation disc golf courses willow stream park twin peaks park swimming pools willow stream pool spray play michael rylko park pool prairie view vernon township pool aquadome indoor pool buffalo grove high school golf courses buffalo grove golf course arboretum buffalo grove michael rylko community park golf dome chevy chase golf club wheeling twin orchard country club long grove vernon hills golf course vernon hills ravinia green country club riverwoods lakes creeks buffalo creek aptakisic creek indian creek green lake willow stream sommerset detention pond candelwood detention pond parks close parks alcott center park aptakisic park apple hill park bicentennial park bison park buffalo creek forest preserve cambridge park canterbury park cherbourg park park churchill park cooper park crossings pond emmerich park frenchmens cove green lake park happy tails dog park highland point park ivy hall park kilmer park lions park longfellow park martha weiss park michael rylko community park formerly known busch grove community park mill creek park mirielle park nicole park northwood park old farm park oxford park parkchester park prairie park prairie grove park pritchett park raupp memorial park rolling hills park rolling hills north park tripp park tartan park twin creeks park veterans park weidner park wellington commons park westchester park willow grove park willow stream park windfield park windsor ridge park woodland park tennis courts cambridge park canterbury park cherbourg park emmerich park green lake park kilmer park mirelle park parkchester park willow stream park woodland park veterans park education four school districts three high schools two districts serve buffalo grove township high school district adlai e stevenson high school district majority public high school students buffalo grove live cook county portion buffalo grove attend buffalo grove high school public high school located within buffalo grove smaller population students residing cook county portion buffalo grove attend wheeling high school nearby wheeling living lake county portion buffalo grove attend adlai e stevenson high school nearby lincolnshire grade school districts schools serving buffalo grove cook county buffalo grovewheeling community consolidated school district booth tarkington elementary school wheeling eugene field elementary school wheeling james whitcomb riley elementary school arlington heights edgar allan poe elementary school arlington heights joyce kilmer elementary school henry wadsworth longfellow elementary school jack london middle school wheeling james fenimore cooper middle school lake county aptakisictripp community consolidated school district tripp elementary school earl pritchett elementary school meridian middle school aptakisic junior high school kildeer countryside community consolidated school district willow grove kindergarten center kindergarten ivy hall elementary school prairie elementary school country meadows elementary school long grove kildeer countryside elementary school long grove twin groves middle school woodlawn middle school long grove lincolnshireprairie view school district laura sprague elementary school lincolnshire half day intermediate school lincolnshire daniel wright junior high school lincolnshire private school st mary school catholic preschool grade libraries wheeling township buffalo grove well small portion lake county buffalo grove served indian trails public library district located wheeling south intersection dundee road schoenbeck road vernon township buffalo grove served vernon area public library district located lincolnshire north intersection half day road olde half day road local media buffalo grove news reported buffalo grove patch online community newspaper launched addition village covered pioneer press buffalo grove countryside attractions raupp museum operated buffalo grove park district towns museum local history saint marys church completed oldest building village located around downtown area buffalo grove town center major shopping retail destination within village buffalo grove road mchenry road intersections lakecook road anchored buffalo grove theaters escape bowlingarcadebaseball batting cageslasertag venue hosts birthday parties summer buffalo grove hosts two festivals buffalo grove invitational fine arts festival held buffalo grove town center midjuly visitors attending average september buffalo grove hosts multiday buffalo grove days festival around intersection lakecook road raupp boulevard festival mostly home carnival games roller coaster rides arts craft booths food vendors live music parade held beginning festival fireworks saturday night festival usually attracts buffalo grove residents also residents neighboring communities throughout summer buffalo grove hosts farmers market spray play pool mchenry road west intersection buffalo grove road transportation buffalo grove relies multiple arterial roads going northsouth village uses milwaukee avenue illinois route east buffalo grove road weiland road center arlington heights road west going eastwest village uses dundee road illinois route south lakecook road deerfield parkway towards center aptakisic half day road illinois route north mchenry road illinois route acts diagonal road village going northsouth portions eastwest others since buffalo grove station metras north central service provides daily rail service antioch chicago union station train station located east intersection weiland road deerfield parkway north intersection half day road il route prairie road station prairie view also used many residents north central service runs primarily rush hour run weekends many buffalo grove residents use arlington heights metra station deerfield metra station lake cook road metra station also deerfield notable people megan bozek ice hockey player raymond benson author ali cobrin actress kara american reunion simone elkeles author ronald goldman victim j simpson murder case aaron himelstein actor brett lebda defenseman columbus blue jackets vince vaughn actor sidney mathias state representative carol sente state representative house district dickey simpkins retired forwardcenter chicago bulls atlanta hawks andy wozniewski defense hockey player nhl nla references 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requin shark french pl requins may refer requins de laposatlantique fc football club benin playing town cotonou great requin river river grenada little requin river river grenada steve requin born canadian comics artist writer uss requin united states navy tenchclass submarine french submarine seized italy world war ii converted cargo submarine
commune charentemaritime department southwestern france population see also communes charentemaritime department references
scarecrow new zealand film also known klynham summer america directed sam pillsbury based horror novel new zealand author ronald hugh morrieson plot one night girl slain woods small town two teenagers sam les inadvertently cross killers path robbing hens victor school bully according sam edwards film bleak novel smalltown new zealand puritanical surface depraved depths cast jonathan smith ned poindexter tracey mann prudence poindexter daniel mclaren les wilson john carradine hubert salter bruce allpress uncle athol philip holder constable ramsbottom stephen taylor herbert poindexter desmond kelly mr poindexter anne flannery mrs poindexter denise oconnell angela potroz jonathan hardy charlie dabney martyn sanderson ned adult voice greer robson lynette roy billing mr potroz greg naughton victor lynch mark hadlow sam finn references scarecrow film study guide brian mcdonnell longman paul auckland isbn new zealand film helen martin sam edwards oxford university press auckland isbn external links
alhambra one fifteen urban villages phoenix arizona located couple miles downtown alhambra example older suburban development phoenix boundaries village marked west avenuecity glendale street east northern avenue north grand avenue grand canal south northwestern terminus metro light rail alhambra
tonguetwister phrase designed difficult articulate properly used type spoken sung word game tonguetwisters produce results humorous humorously vulgar mispronounced others simply rely confusion mistakes speaker amusement value types tonguetwisters tonguetwisters may rely rapid alternation similar distinct phonemes eg sh unfamiliar constructs loanwords features spoken language order difficult articulate example following sentence claimed difficult common englishlanguage tonguetwisters william poundstone seething sea ceaseth thus seething sea sufficeth us type tonguetwister incorporated popular song words british songwriter terry sullivan music harry gifford said inspired life work mary anning sells seashells seashore shells sells seashells im sure sells seashells seashore im sure sells seashore shells slight variant replaces many tonguetwisters use combination alliteration rhyme two sequences sounds require repositioning tongue syllables sounds repeated different sequence example song betty botter betty botter bought bit butter butter betty botter bought bit bitter made batter bitter bit better butter makes better batter betty botter bought bit better butter making betty botters bitter batter better following twister grand prize contest games magazine shep schwab shopped scotts schnapps shop one shot scotts schnapps stopped schwabs watch tonguetwisters take form words short phrases become tonguetwisters repeated rapidly game often expressed form say phrase three five ten etc times fast examples include proper copper coffee pot sixth sitting sheet slitter slit six sheets irish wristwatch swiss wristwatch pad kid poured curd pulled cold peggy babcock related concepts shibboleths shibboleths phrases language difficult someone native speaker language say might regarded type tonguetwist example georgian baqaqi tsqalshi qiqinebs frog croaks water q sort gulping sound another example czech slovak prst skrz krk stick finger throat difficult nonnative speaker due absence vowels although syllabic r common czech slovak sound fingerfumblers sign language equivalent tongue twister called fingerfumbler according susan fischer phrase good blood bad blood tonguetwister english well fingerfumbler asl alliteration without tonguetwisting although tonguetwisters uses alliteration make difficult speak uses alliteration result tonguetwisters example theres train said miss jenny four tickets ill take said man door four four many tonguetwister results example pronounced spellings tonguetwisters creative works danny kaye recorded sylvia fine song titled tongue twisters childrens books dr seuss contain significant number tonguetwisters oh say say fox socks extreme cases film singinapos rain movie star lockwood gene kelly uses tonguetwisters learning proper diction make transition silent films talkies hollywood also turns one moses supposes toeses roses song dance number along best friend cosmo brown donald oaposconnor cartoon episode said mouseful pinky brain pinky brain go collage tonguetwisters cover almost every category possible see also alliteration announceraposs test malapropism spoonerism theophilus thistle references
pazmany laminar pazmany american twoseat trainer personal light aircraft designed ladislao pazmany marketed homebuilt aircraft company pazmany aircraft corporation aircraft built licence taiwan republic china aidc cheinshou later followed improved version development laminar first design ladislao pazmany intended marketed homebuilt market prototype first flew march cantilever lowwing monoplane fixed tricycle landing gear sidebyside seating crew two powered hp kw continental piston engine aerospace industrial development corporation aidc acquired plans built evaluation first flight october aidc built aircraft designated republic china air force fitted hp kw avco lycoming engine soon first flight pazmany produced improved design slight increase cockpit width changes structure make easier homebuilders evaluated number air forces southeast asia built license indonesia lipnur variants original design homebuilt light aircraft licence built variant aidc avco lycoming engine built rounded wider cockpit increased wing dihedral licence built variant lipnur indonesia operators indonesian air force sri lanka air force vietnam air force one aircraft longer service named tien phong pioneer republic china air force republic china army specifications references illustrated encyclopedia aircraft part work orbis publishing page
levon julfalakyan born april leninakan armenian ssr former grecoroman wrestler soviet union armenian descent julfalakyan merited honoured master sports ussr early life levon julfalakyan born leninakan armenian ssr gyumri armenia coming athletic background parents gymnasts levon attended gymnastics sections early age started wrestling gyumri youth academy junior championship ussr senior championship ussr graduated gyumri pedagogical institute julfalakyan currently lives yerevan married two sons elder son arsen julfalakyan also wrestler olympic silver medal summer olympics london armenia bore national flag closing ceremony references external links
marketing product anything offered market might satisfy want need retailing products called merchandise manufacturing products bought raw materials sold finished goods commodities usually raw materials metals agricultural products commodity also anything widely available open market project management products formal definition project deliverables make contribute delivering objectives project insurance policies considered products offered sale insurance company created contract economics commerce products belong broader category goods economic meaning product first used political economist adam smith related concept subproduct secondary useful result production process dangerous products particularly physical ones cause injuries consumers bystanders may subject product liability product classification product classified tangible intangible tangible product physical object perceived touch building vehicle gadget clothing intangible product product perceived indirectly insurance policy intangible data products classified virtual digital goods vdg virtually located computer os accessible users conventional file types jpg files without requiring application process transformational work programmers use may subject license andor rights digital transfer real digital goods rdg may exist within presentational elements data program independent conventional file type commonly viewed objects presentational item subject user control virtual transfer within visual media program platform open source code gnu linux even android may manipulate andor convert base virtual digital goods vdg processoriented real digital goods rdg part application process manufactured service may viewed personal data assistant pda handheld tangible devices os computer third type services services broadly classified intangible products durable non durableservices need high quality control precision adaptability main factor services type product uniform vary according performing performed whomwhat performed use online product catalog retailer sears roebuck company divides products departments presents products potential shoppers according function brand product sears itemnumber manufacturers modelnumber sears uses departments product groupings intention helping customers browse products function brand within traditional departmentstore structure association product line group products closely related either function similar manner sold customer groups marketed types outlets fall within given price ranges many businesses offer range product lines may unique single organization may common across businesss industry us census compiled revenue figures finance insurance industry various product lines accident health medical insurance premiums income secured consumer loans within insurance industry product lines indicated type risk coverage auto insurance commercial insurance life insurance national international product classifications various classification systems products developed economic statistical purposes nafta signatories working system classifies products called napcs companion north american industry classification system naics european union uses classification products activity among product classifications united nations also classifies products international economic activity reporting aspinwall classification system classifies rates products based five variables replacement rate frequently product repurchased gross margin much profit obtained product buyer goal adjustment flexible buyers purchasing habits regard product duration product satisfaction long product produce benefits user duration buyer search behavior long consumers shop product national institute governmental purchasing nigp developed commodity services classification system use state local governments nigp code nigp code used states within united states well thousands cities counties political subdivisions nigp code hierarchical schema consisting digit class digit classitem digit classitemgroup digit classitemgroupdetail applications nigp code include vendor registration inventory item identification contract item management spend analysis strategic sourcing product model manufacturer usually provides identifier particular type product make known model model variant model number example dyson ltd manufacturer appliances mainly vacuum cleaners requires customers identify model support section website brand model used together identify products market model number necessarily manufacturer part number mpn huge amount similar products automotive industry special kind defining car options marks attributes represent characteristics features vehicle model car defined basic options like body engine gear box axles variants model built additional options like color seats wheels mirrors trims entertainment assistant systems etc options exclude pairwise build optionfamily means choose one option family choose exactly one option kind product definition fulfill requirements ideal boolean algebra helpful construct product configurator sometimes set options car features combined automotive package offered lower price consistent car definition essential production planning control automotive industry generate master production schedule fundamental enterprise resource planning addition specific unit product usually identified serial number necessary distinguish products product definition case automotive products called vehicle identification number vin international standardized format literature herlyn w pps im automobilbau produktionsprogrammplanung und steuerung von fahrzeugen und aggregaten hanser verlag isbn see also builderaposs plate list fastestselling products manufacturer part number product teardown references external links
susan alcorn born american composer improvisor pedal steel guitarist life started playing guitar age twelve quickly immersing folk music blues pop music chance encounter blues musician muddy waters steered towards playing slide guitar time twentyone immersed pedal steel guitar playing country western swing bands texas soon began combine techniques countrywestern pedal steel extended techniques form personal style influenced free jazz avantgarde classical music indian ragas indigenous traditions various folk musics world early music began show influence holistic feminist philosophies pauline oliveros though mostly solo performer alcorn collaborated numerous artists including pauline oliveros eugene chadbourne peter kowald chris cutler joe giardullo caroline kraabel le quan ninh sean meehan joe mcphee ladonna smith mike cooper walter daniels ellen fullman jandek george burt janel leppin michael formanek ellery eskelin fred frith maggie nicols evan parker johanna varner written subject music uk magazine resonance counterpunch article road radio full included best music writing published da capo press recordings include uma loveletter curandera uma sounds concentration recorded await resurrection pedal steel guitar olde english spelling bee married photographer david lobato lived houston lives baltimore references external links
moto morini italian maker motorcycles founded alfonso morini bologna earlier morini also manufactured motorcycles together mario mazzetti name mm morini came cagiva control came texas pacific group also bought ducati april rights name purchased morini franco motori spa company founded morinis nephew building large vtwin motorcycles early century company went liquidation late bore stroke respectively camshaft driven small toothed belt revolutionary advance also included electronic capacitor discharge ignition system designed ducati elettronica early models kickstart later ones also included starter motor using three centrifugal friction shoes engaging alternator rotor cover cdi ignition powered coil alternator using kickstart bike could started ridden flat battery frame full steel duplex swingarm design ceriani rear suspension marzocchi front forks early models twin leading shoe drum brake front strada drum sport drum notoriously grabby borrani spoked wheels replaced single chromed grimeca disc later optional double discs rear drum brake replaced early grimeca disc switchgear tail brake lights standard cev model used many italian motorcycles month year manufacture embossed small figures side cast wheel near one seven cast spokes meets rim helical gear transmission sixspeed top gear ratio made overdrive transmission engaged sixplate dry clutch making characteristic rattle similar ducatis disengaged secondary drive x chain rear sprocket cush drive gear change right foot rear brake operated left foot engine lubrication oil pump crankshaft force lubrication went rocker gear instead crankcase pressure forced oil mist short pushrod tunnels rocker covers two crows feet allowed mist condense drip onto rocker gear although ingenious required riders gentle warm engines using maximum revs redlined rpm oil filtration plastic mesh filter model incorporated moulded tankhugging seat black crankcase side covers black exhaust system homage moto guzzi le mans footrests placed far forward many riders common modification replace rearsets although suitable large riders renowned sharp impeccable handling able compete larger capacity motorbike twisty roads maximum torque rpm required high revving similar twostroke make engines characteristics nevertheless sport could still return ridden hard sport higher compression ratio softer tuned strada sport featured tomaselli clipons handlebars throttle steering damper veglia instruments november turbo shown milan show producing rpm make production enduro version called camel released kanguro released moto morini brought cruiser version excalibur available versions conceived modular design single cylinder versions made looking like vtwin rear cylinder removed sixspeed h mono unsuccessful later kj single performance figures strada rpm sport rpm rpm performance figures hp rpm cagiva early go well moto morini labour disputes diminishing sales february gabriella morini sold firm castiglioni firm cagiva despite assurances moto morini important company allowed decline dart fully race faired version vtwin appeared last enduro version coguaro appears versions another cruiser version new york also capacities extensions models little development undertaken franco lambertini new engine design cagiva interested year last models appeared left moto morini went piaggiogilera via bergami factory closed excaliburs assembled agostini works ducati moto morini name sold tpg plans revive moto morini morini franco motori spa morini franco motori spa bought moto morini name ducati morini franco motori spa founded franco morini alfonsos nephew new jointstock company officially presented principal moto morini spa shareholders berti morini families corsaro corsaro veloce sport avio scrambler new motorcycle announced corsaro naked bike appeared followed road bike criticism snatchy fuel injection mapping early models however power delivery improved time powered cc bialbero corsacorta v twincylinder engine developed rpm rpm corsaro rpm engine designed franco lambertini young engineer responsible model engines tuned differently different applications october corsaro veloce announced padova motorcycles fair sport announced went production together scrambler afterwards producedfrom pieces due sudden financial empasse company granferro unrealised dream end latest marketing attempt morini almost ready enter market hypermotard granferro designed rodolfo frascoli marabese design production due commence april company already financial turmoil mass production realized bankruptcy liquidation sale company went voluntary liquidation failing pay suppliers staff september hoping find financing paolo berlusconi brother italian prime minister silvio berlusconi interested buying morini already owned garelli brand however could reach agreement labor unions pulled venture july interested buyers could download pdf bike stock held company sold direct basis customers prices fire sale included four red moto morini selling cheap deals included corsaro neros also stock variously coloured sports selling staff recalled early liquidator construct number bikes spare part stock liquidator piero aicardi believed enough parts left factory build many bikes production split scramblers granpassos seven would use frames originally built stillborn granferro sale around bikes assembled remaining parts company intellectual property put sale april many potential bidders emerged sale go finally july company sold eagle bike newly formed company run two italian entrepreneurs sandro capotosti ruggeromassimo jannuzzelli million euros factory included sale although thought two year lease premises back market march factory restarted producing limited edition rebello named giubileo models following including corsaro veloce granpasso scrambler assistance bikes made via dealers network whilst choice purchase going happen via new website past models road turismo sport h briscola turismo gt settebello super sport tresette tresette sprint turismo sport gt dart dart current models corsaro cc corsaro veloce cc corsaro avio cc cc sport cc corsaro veloce cc rebello giubileo cc granpasso cc scrambler cc see also list italian companies list motorcycle manufacturers notes references italian motorcycles number page article bologna alternative finn mccoul federal publishing external links
municipality county norway administrative centre municipality village elvestad situated southeast oslo parish established municipality january see formannskapsdistrikt largest village tomter whose railway station served indre villages municipality knapstad ringvoll middle part municipality called suggested replacement site new airport replace fornebu norwegian parliament voted build oil crisis postponed plan new airport finally built gardermoen north oslo general information name municipality originally parish named old farm old norse since first church built first element meaning high last element means farm thus name means farm lying high ground prior name written coatofarms coatofarms modern times granted august shows municipality seen municipality mainly formed large valley cut meandering river sister cities following cities twinned tartu county estonia references external links statistics norway
sonet may refer airsport sonet czech ultralight aircraft sonet records european record label sonet film production company sonet asteroid ishraq sonet born cricketer synchronous optical networking sonet see also sonet japanese internet service provider majority owned sony sonnet disambiguation
georges adwan born deir el qamar lawyer lebanese politician currently holds position vicepresident executive committee lebanese forces party mp lebanese parliament representative one three maronite seats chouf district since legislative elections adwan member commanding council altanzim militia lebanese civil war appointed official representative lebanese forces militia led samir geagea discussions held general michel aoun commanding lebanese army graduated st joseph university see also lebanese forces list lebanese forces deputies lebanese parliament references
thomas brooke benjamin frs april august english mathematical physicist mathematician best known work mathematical analysis fluid mechanics especially applications nonlinear differential equations benjamin awarded doctorate degree kingaposs college cambridge death sedleian professor natural philosophy mathematical institute together fellowship queens college university oxford see also equation equation references external links
vlasina serbian cyrillic river southeastern serbia kmlong outflow vlasina lake right tributary morava also gives name surrounding vlasina region river vlasina flows vlasina lake altitude lake used large muddy peat bog vlasina dammed long earth dam bog turned artificial lake river flows north mountains west gramada east flows crna trava regional municipal center villages brod jabukovik reaches mountain receives gradska reka right river bends west along southern slopes receives right donje gare village vlasina continues southernmost slopes suva planina gora mountains reaches town vlasotince western parts low leskovac field part composite valley morava villages batulovce stajkovce vlasina empties morava east leskovacs eastern suburb vlasina drains area belongs black sea drainage basin navigable june period heavy rains vlasina site catastrophic torrent floods area affected catastrophe covered caused damage around billion despite river flow supposedly regulated subsequent analysis showed number flaws design protected catchment references mala prosvetina enciklopedija third edition prosveta isbn jovan enciklopedijski geografski leksikon jugoslavije svjetlostsarajevo isbn
villebon commune department eureetloir northern france inhabitants called villebonnais confused villebonsuryvette commune outside paris south following confusions commune villebon suryvette reference river runs territory population personalities maximilien de duc de sully see also communes eureetloir department references
thumbrightiran manufactures domestically including exploration instruments iran energy superpower petroleum industry iran plays important part iran produced percent total crude oil per day generated revenues billion billion primary source foreign currency levels production oil proceeds represented percent gross domestic product gdp however importance hydrocarbon sector economy far greater oil gas industry engine economic growth directly affecting public development projects annual budget foreign exchange sources fy example sector accounted percent total government revenues percent total annual value exports foreign currency earnings oil gas revenues affected value crude oil international market estimated organization petroleum exporting countries opec quota level december onedollar change price crude oil international market would alter oil revenues billion iran exports around million barrels crude oil day secondlargest exporter among organization petroleum exporting countries year officials iran estimate irans annual oil gas revenues could reach billion iran exports around million barrels crude oil day secondlargest exporter among organization petroleum exporting countries several major emerging economies depend iranian oil south oil imports come iran chinese moreover iranian oil makes greek oil imports iran also major oil supplier spain italy year officials iran estimate irans annual oil gas revenues could reach billion current projects come stream according ihs cera estimate oil revenue iran increase third usd billion even though country extended period us sanctions january iran exports oil china japan india south korea italy turkey spain remainder france greece european countries taiwan sri lanka south africa fileiranoilandgasjpgirans projected oil gas revenues international monetary fund fileoil exports table crude oil condesate exports key countries fileiran export treemapjpgiran export treemap fileoil natural gas infrastructurepngirans oil natural gas pipelines natural gas addition natural gas associated oil exploration extraction estimated percent trillion cubic meters proven natural gas reserves located independent natural gas fields amount second russia annual production reached billion cubic meters fastest growth occurring previous years natural gas accounted percent domestic energy consumption part domestic gas prices heavily subsidized natural gas production reach million cubic meterday million cubic meterday since infrastructure investment iranian foreign oil firms increased pipeline capacity support iranian gas industry pipelines transport natural gas refineries domestic consumers increased kilometers kilometers period natural gas distribution pipelines increased kilometers kilometers response growing domestic consumption gas processing plants located ahvaz dalan kangan marun corridor along northern persian gulf close major gas fields south pars largest natural gas field received substantial foreign investment output intended export domestic consumption south pars expected reach full production however delays lower production iranian side due sanctions resulting migration gas qatari part loss iran output south pars basis pars special economic energy zone complex petrochemical natural gas processing plants port facilities established persian gulf south kangan iran able produce parts needed gas refineries iran third country world developed gas liquids gtl technology iran began replace oil coal charcoal fossilfuel energy sources natural gas environmentally safer share natural gas household energy consumption averaged percent projected increase percent overall natural gas consumption iran expected grow percent per annum international oil prices increasing projected continue increasing international demand natural gas investment production transportation natural gas consumer markets increased early iran set goal increasing natural gas production capacity billion cubic meters keeping oil production stable achieve capacity government planned joint investment worth billion oil gas industry market value irans total natural gas reserves comparative international energy price per barrel oil stands us trillion addition iranian media reported discovery gas field big south pars gas field major foreign projects thumbleftiran holds worlds proven second largest exporter worlds fourth oil producer notable petroleum sector development deals include russia china february russian state gas company gazprom announced deal establish joint venture company develop offshore iranian south pars gas field china national offshore oil corporation cnooc investment deal valued billion develop north pars gas field build liquid natural gas lng plant supposed signed february delayed stateoperated national iranian oil company nioc cnooc signed memorandum understanding december project cnooc would purchase million metric tons per year lng years iran signed contract baghdad damascus order export gas iraq syria lebanon mediterranean region eventually europe oman kuwait negotiating import agreement petrochemicals early ambitious state petrochemicals project called expansion annual output industry million tons million tons output capacity estimated million tons goal expansion increase percentage processed petroleumbased exports profitable raw materials iran exported billion petrochemical products onethird total nonoil exports year receiving percent petrochemical exports china india major trading partners industry domestic resource base gives unique comparative advantage producing petrochemicals international crude oil prices rise gain greatest plants use liquid gas main input fy petrochemical share gdp projected percent iran plans invest total billion oil sector petrochemical industries absorbed large amount private public investment early percent investments financed national petrochemical company subsidiary ministry petroleum administers entire petrochemical sector another percent owned foreign creditors foreign banks foreign companies percent banks percent capital market petrochemical physical capital imported industry strong backward linkages manufacturing industries new petrochemical plants came online marun asaluyeh construction began three others iran national petrochemical companys output capacity increase million tpa estimated million tpa thus becoming world second largest chemical producer globally dow chemical iran housing worlds largest chemical complexes see also energy iran economy iran industry iran iranian oil bourse ministry petroleum iran national iranian oil company national iranian oil refining distribution company national iranian petrochemical company national iranian gas company tehran stock exchange iranian targeted subsidy plan references external links iran study history market overview domestic suppliers major projects buybacks reuters globaldata reuters videos presstv presstv presstv presstv lindustrie en iran tient un important dans et le statut de superpuissance du pays en liran produit du brut mondial millions de barils par jour ce qui des recettes dexploitation de milliards de dollars us et fut la source de devises du pays aux niveaux de production de les revenus environ du produit national brut pnb cependant limportance du secteur des hydrocarbures dans iranienne est bien plus en effet lindustrie du et du gaz le moteur de la croissance avec des directes sur les projets de publics le budget annuel du gouvernement et la des sources de devises au cours de lexercice financier par exemple le secteur des recettes publiques et du total de la valeur annuelle des exportations et des recettes en devises les recettes et sont par la valeur du brut sur le international il quau niveau de quota par lopec en un changement de un dollar dans le prix du brut sur le international modifierait les revenus de liran de milliard de dollars en liran qui exporte environ million de barils de brut par jour le second plus grand exportateur des pays de lorganisation des pays exportateurs de la les iraniennes estiment que les revenus annuels par cette industrie pourraient atteindre milliars de dollars en en les exportations de brut totalisent mbblsj soit environ de la production du pays la politique dexportation de brut la iranienne cause de lembargo commercial contre liran et de la marketing de la national iranian oil company initialement la politique dexportation de liran est sur les besoins en devises et la de la long terme des ressources naturelles par ailleurs le gouvernement le commerce du avec dautres pays en voie de alors que les exportations leurope au japon et aux passent de des exportations avant la au des la part des exportations lasie de laposest japon exclu outre les exportations de brut liran exporte des produits en le pays barils de produits soit environ de sa production totale de produits en liran qui exporte environ million de barils de brut par jour est le second exportateur parmi les pays de lorganisation des pays exportateurs de plusieurs grandes du iranien les importations de iranien des importations de des importations indiennes et des importations chinoises par ailleurs le iranien constitue des importations de japonaises et des grecques liran est un fournisseur majeur de pour litalie et lespagne selon une estimation de lihs cera les revenus de liran augmentent dun tiers sur lexercice pour atteindre milliards de dollars moyenne de mbblsj les sanctions pour lexercice agence internationale de estime que ces revenus ont milliards de dollars cette diminution est imputable au durcissement des sanctions par les et lunion au cours de cest notamment le de linterdiction de lue frappant les importations de iranien ainsi que linterdiction pour les assureurs et pi clubs dindemniser les transportant du brut iranien compter du juillet la la des exportations de iranien est la suivante pour la chine et linde pour le japon et la du sud pour la litalie lespagne et la turquie pour les pays nonmembres de liea et pour le reste des pays gaz naturel industrie au des un ambitieux projet demande laugmentation de la production annuelle de millions de tonnes en millions de tonnes en la de sortie en nest que de millions de tonnes le de cette expansion est daccroitre les exportations de produits base de qui sont plus profitables que les bruts en liran exporte milliards de dollars us de produits environ un tiers des exportations de produits non recevant des exportations de liran la chine et linde sont ses principaux partenaires commerciaux dans cette industrie ses ressources naturelles donnent liran un avantage comparatif unique dans la production lorsque les prix internationaux du brut augmentent le gain est encore plus important dans les usines qui utilisent du gaz liquide comme principal intrant pour fiscale la part de lindustrie dans le pib est les industries iraniennes absorbent une grande des investissements et publics au des de ces investissements sont par la national iranian petrochemical company une filiale du du qui lensemble du secteur des plus de banques et des banques domestiques et le des capitaux la du capital physique de lindustrie est et lindustrie na pas de liens solides en amont avec les industries en de nouvelles usines sont en fonction bandare mahshahr et assalouyeh tandis que trois nouvelles constructions sont la de production de liran national petrochemical company devrait millions de tonnes par en contre une estimation de millions tpa en et devenir ainsi le second plus grand producteur de produits chimiques au monde dow chemical notes et bibliographie voir aussi articles connexes en iran de laposiran anglopersian oil company national iranian oil company bourse internationale iranienne du bourse de
gps meteorology refers use effect atmosphere propagation global positioning systems gps radio signals derive information state lower neutral atmosphere currently two main operational techniques use gps meteorology gps limb sounding orbit gps water vapour monitoring groundbased result possible determine total atmospheric delay gps one subtract calculated contribution wellmixed dry gasses measured air pressure surface obtain measure absolute water vapour content atmosphere integrated surface space also referred total precipitable water vapour makes possible determine total atmospheric delay known dependence zenith elevation angle satellite z zenith angle propagation path delay proportional z unique signature makes possible solve separately zenith delay gps computations also solving station coordinates receiver clock delays nowadays water vapour estimates generated routinely real time latency measured hours permanent geodetic gps networks existing many parts world water vapour important gas meteorological climatological studies latent heat carries transport additionally powerful greenhouse gas gps technique especially valuable measures absolute water vapour content partial pressure rather relative humidity corresponds water vapour contents strongly dependent often precisely known temperature spacebased one receive low flying satellite signals much higher orbiting km gps satellite constellation low flying satellite orbits earth hours many gps satellites rise set time orbit signal traverse atmosphere signal delay produced grows decays exponentially time atmospheric density exponential function height earths surface fact socalled limb sounding technique allows us determine scale height constant describing steepness atmospheric density decay makes technique extremely valuable climatological studies scale height directly related temperature upper atmosphere limb sounding signals sensing technique works best lower stratosphere upper troposphere breaks close earth surface especially tropics due water vapour extinction getting precise measure mean atmospheric temperature absolute method truly global affected effects either nonrandom euramericancentred land biased global distribution weather stations effects urban holy grail climate change studies unfortunately techniques use small number years offering short time base satellites involved gps limb sounding metsat oersted danish several others see also error analysis global positioning system links references
passage science fiction novel connie willis published novel locus award best novel passage follows efforts joanna lander research psychologist understand phenomenon neardeath experiences ndes interviewing hospital patients revived following clinical death work dr richard wright neurologist discovered way chemically induce artificial nde conduct ript brain scan experience leads discovery biological purpose ndes science fiction scholar gary k wolfe writes willis tries something truly astonishing without resorting supernaturalism one hand clinical reportage without forgoing central metaphor seeks lift veil actually happens inside dying mind landers work dr wright able develop medicine brings patients back clinical death novel contains enlightening discussions various disasters including rms titanic hartford circus fire hindenburg disaster eruption krakatoa boston molasses disaster almost prominently titanic sinking uss yorktown willis written extensively several novels events world war ii background connie williss inspiration passage came part mothers death willis willis felt frustrated relatives friends tried comfort platitudes wanted write novel dealt death honestly could help people understand process death mourning character maurice mandrake inspired williss anger psychics mediums take advantage vulnerable people plot summary joanna lander clinical psychologist interviews patients neardeath experiences aspires understand occurs times person dies revived becomes frustrated many patients cannot give accurate information experiences realizes scientific evidence contaminated influence dr maurice mandrake persistent charlatan researcher publishes books neardeath experiences convinces patients experiences happened exactly way books describe ndes learning cosmic secrets angels remembered leaving body entering tunnel meeting jesus remembered light life review meetings deceased loved ones conveniently forgetting sights sounds didnt fit conjuring ones completely obliterating whatever actually occurred publication history first hardcover edition bantam books isbn first paperback edition bantam books isbn references external links worlds without end
dakota city city dakota county nebraska united states part sioux city ianesd metropolitan statistical area population census county seat dakota county tyson foods largest beef production plant located dakota city history dakota city founded geography dakota city located according united states census bureau city total area land water demographics census census people households families residing city population density housing units average density racial makeup city white african american native american asian races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present male householder wife present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size median age city years residents age ages years age older gender makeup city male female census census people households families residing city population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup city white african american native american asian races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size city population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household city median income family males median income versus females per capita income city families population poverty line including age age notable people ralph f beermann member united states house representatives nebraska james young deer silentera american indian director actor references external links
taste extreme divinity eleventh studio album swedish death metal band hypocrisy album released october europe november united states north american version contains three bonus tracks track listing personnel band members peter vocals guitar mikael hedlund bass guitar horgh reidar horghagen drums references
albuquerque international sunport public airport miles km southeast downtown albuquerque bernalillo county new mexico united states largest commercial airport state handling passengers airport serves albuquerque santa fe also served santa fe municipal airport history albuquerque served two private airports west mesa airport oxnard field around suggested city build new public airport using wpa money secured funding governor clyde tingley broke ground project february albuquerque municipal airport opened two paved runways pueblo style terminal building designed ernest blumenthal massive hangar designed accommodate new boeing april oag shows weekday departures continental twa frontier present terminal designed william e burk jr old terminal restored houses offices transportation security administration added national register historic places military facilities operations sunport began new role designated albuquerque army air base precursor todays kirtland air force base airport continues share runways kirtland afb also handles rescue firefighting operations air force material command afmc installation host unit air base wing abw flying units kirtland afb consist special operations wing sow air education training command aetc fighter wing fw air combat command accgained unit new mexico air national guard future developments airport master plan drafted lays intermediate longterm projects sunport including removal runway construction second terminal traffic demands runway closure recommendation based safety noise abatement cost upkeep intersects three runways highest risk runway incursions air traffic control prefers use wind usually east even strong winds runways cover departure landing currently runways use general aviation longer term plan calls new terminal built northeast existing terminal people mover system connect terminal parking facilities existing terminal major new part albuquerque called mesa del sol developed south albuquerque international sunport planned house inhabitants facilities aircraft albuquerque international sunport airport covers four runways airport aircraft operations average per day scheduled commercial air taxi general aviation military aircraft based airport multiengine singleengine military jet helicopter abqs terminal expanded present size late encompasses sq ft space airport pueblo revival style passenger terminal houses two concourses area commuter airline gates count passengers sunport seen average per year increase last years largest passenger aircraft scheduled albuquerque boeing operated delta air lines flights atlanta spring summer largest aircraft sunport usually sees ups airbus louisville ontario years ago airport scheduled trans world airlines lockheed recent data faa shows annual operations airports freight center moved tons cargo airlines destinations albuquerque international sunport one terminal gates three concourses including concourse commuter airline gates concourse gates concourse b gates gate removed security hall low b gate bathroom expansion concourse e gates concourse c consisted three gates mostly used trans world airlines closed early mostly converted office space concourse groundlevel commuter aircraft concourse used great plains airlines rio grande air closed great plains airlines liquidated due insolvency statistics cargo airlines general aviation support support private corporate general aviation aircraft pilots passengers handled two fixedbase operators albuquerque international sunport atlantic aviation cutter aviation albuquerque aero services handles avionics electrical three located southeast section airport clark carr loop ground transportation bus abq ride offers bus service routes south side baggage claim area commuter train abq ride route provides connecting service new mexico rail runner express bernallilo countyinternational sunport station abq ride route provides nonstop service alvarado transportation center downtown albuquerque rail runner provides service north south airport including downtown albuquerque santa fe scheduled shuttle bus service regularly scheduled bus shuttle service provided various carriers locations abq city well santa fe new mexico taxi taxis hailed ground transportation employees outside baggage claim areas incidents accidents february twa flight martin bound santa fe crashed sandia mountains shortly takeoff people board flight killed september usaf delta dagger slid end runway heavy rain struck car gibson boulevard coming rest empty lot north side street occupants car killed november national airlines flight mcdonnell douglas suffered catastrophic engine failure en route houston las vegas shrapnel engine struck fuselage caused explosive decompression aircraft one passenger blown cabin plane able make emergency landing abq september usaf boeing crashed manzano mountains takeoff killing people board july delta air lines flight boeing suffered right landing gear failure landing runway fatalities people injured aircraft suffered serious damage amenities sunport providing free internet wifi february sunport voted one top five us airports wireless access according microsoft small business center poll sunport one among top provided free internet service still provided free date free cell phone parking area meeters greeters park wait call arriving passenger driving front terminal pickup two free aircraft observation areas references external links
jihad azour born may lebanese economist politician served lebanons minister finance fouad sanioras government education azour obtained phd high honours international finance institut daposetudes politiques de paris iep france completing phd served post doctoral fellow harvard universitys department economics researching integration emerging economies global economy azour also holds postgraduate degree international economic finance honours masters applied economics dauphine university paris france thesis wrote awarded best student research insee french national institute statistics economic studies career jihad azour minister finance lebanon three years spearheaded economic financial program lebanese government coordinated implementation thevarious policies reform initiatives led preparation implementation paris iii international conference lebanon gathered countries ifis raised usd billion support jihad azour also conducted comprehensive modernization reform agenda ministry finance reform program granted prestigious nations public service since jihad azour member imf advisory group middle east meag recently appointed president world bank member independent panel experts review broad range issues around business global competitiveness azour also chaired ministerial group regroups ministers finance central bank governors mena countries jihad azour managing director inventis partners private equity firm investments mena europe end vp senior executive advisor booz company actively involved consulting governments public sector organizations central banks financial sector institutions large international corporations occupied senior positions government undp leading private sector companies including mckinsey company booz allen hamilton compagnie de saintgobain also consulted imf world bank eu azour published five books several articles economic financial issues international publications academic journals long teaching experience american university beirut jihad azour sits board various companies universities social institutions among cma cgm group third largest international shipping company lebanese american university lau board international advisors universite la sagesse lebanon also pioneered various projects initiatives among young lebanese entrepreneurs program bader support lebanese entrepreneurs jihad azour chevalier dans national de la legion france azours involvement government began project director united nations development programme undp project ministry finance senior advisor minister finance georges corm october fuad siniora october october assignment azour supervised managed reform projects within various departments ministry finance covering income tax modernization budget accounting reform treasury management reform debt management reform automation registry cadastre operation also time value added tax introduced azour also worked mobilizing coordinating program technical assistance several international bilateral organizations managed lebanese governments liability external borrowing program international capital markets led effort ministry finance modernize lebanese capital markets listing eurobonds issued lebanese republic beirut stock exchange first region also period azour introduced measures improve transparency ministry finance different means disseminating fiscal information increase number reports publications workshops conference development websites jihad azour also worked private sector notable management consultancy firms served specialized management consultant mckinsey company managing partner amf consulting management consulting firm specialized emerging financial sector subject matter expert booz allen hamilton january june azour also consulted international monetary funds fiscal affairs department february march reforming qatars tax structure azour taught courses american university beirut management commercial period july till july jihad azour served lebanons minister finance office focused formulating implementing monitoring economic social reform program presented government international conference support lebanonparis iii resulted support international community worth usd billion pledges also focused maintaining financial stability given trying political security economic challenges lebanon characterized term office term ministry witnessed wideranging effective implementation reforms crosscutting include undertaking revenuemanagement administrative reform towards functionbased structure undertaking budget financial management reform strengthening debt management reforming capital markets facilitating trade customs procedures modernizing cadastre operations improving business environment enhancing donor coordination capacity building human resource upgrading upgrading automating infrastructure jihad azour attached importance implementing transparency strategy ministry finance initiated publication pertinent reports including establishing quarterly meeting donors publishing quarterly report status pledges made paris iii conference use funds progress made economic social reform program term fiscal accounts lebanese government period audited published first time government lebanon initiatives spearheaded azour included institutionalizing dialogue private sector resulted simplification several finance customs tax procedures azour also passionate promoter youth empowerment initiatives spearheaded initiatives bader young entrepreneurs program youth economic forum ministry finance awarded prestigious united nations public service award category improving delivery services azours work finance minister former role advisor worked reforms building modern tax administration considered successful vat introduction led award publications jihad publications include french en europe le monde editions collaboration mss c ducoulouxfavard lawyer professor university paris ixdauphine book insider trading europe et droit des le monde editions collaboration ms pezard judge advisor director treasury book ethics regulations finance rapport sur largent dans le monde editor contributor ref editions english fighting money laundering booklet lebanese banking association june operations legal economic financial regulatory tax book coauthor banque du liban economic growth social development report coauthor undp numerous articles research papers financial issues different publications including revue banque revue deconomie le monde et techniques emerging lebanon oxford business group daily star lebanon le commerce du levant annahar addition jihad azour organized led several conferences seminars including contributing speaker various conferences workshops personal life prior becoming minister finance azour active member la fassad lebanese chapter transparency international since also founding member lebanon chapter young arab leaders jihad azour married rola rizk two sons references
carlos alberto de almeida jrknown carlinhos born june brazilian footballer plays bangu career carlinhos started career flamengo left belgian first division club standard de played season carlinhos released swiss club fc aarau august returned brazil bangu references external links
nur jahan alternative spelling noor jahan nur jehan etc may december born mehrunnissa empress mughal empire chief consort emperor jahangir strong charismatic welleducated woman considered one powerful influential women century mughal empire twentieth favourite wife emperor jahangir ruled mughal empire peak power supremacy story infatuation relationship developed stuff many often apocryphal legends result second emperor jahangirs serious battle alcohol opium addiction nur jahan able wield significant amount imperial influence often considered time real power behind throne remains historically significant sheer political power maintained feat mughal women ever achieved also contribution indian culture charity work commercial trade ability rule iron fist aunt empress mumtaz mahal future emperor shah jahan built taj mahal furthermore mughal empress name struck silver coins birth early childhood nur jahan born may kandaharpresentday afghanistan family persian nobility second daughter fourth child persian aristocrat mirza ghias beg wife asmat begum nur jahans parents descendants illustrious families ghias beg muhammad sharif asmat begum aqa mulla clan unknown reasons ghias begs family suffered reversal fortunes soon found circumstances homeland intolerable hoping improve fortunes ghias beg chose relocate india emperor akbars court said centre growing trade industry cultural scene result work promotions ghias beg able ensure mehirunnisa future nur jahan would best possible education became well versed arabic persian languages art literature music dance poet author vidya dhar mahajan would later praise nur jahan piercing intelligence volatile temper sound common sense marriage sher afgan ah ad nur jahan seventeen years old married first husband ali quli istajlu also known sher afgan sher afgan adventurous persian forced flee home persia demise first master shah ismail ii later joined army served emperors akbar jahangir reward loyal service faithful companionship eldest son prince salim future emperor jahangir nur second husband emperor arranged sher afgan marry mehirunnisa couple blessed daughter named mehirunnisa later court would named ladli begum mehirunnisa ladli one child nur jahan would time ali quli istajlu bestowed title sher afgan saved life attacked angry tigress title widely misquoted english history mughals sher afghan word afgan persian means thrower tosser ah ad sher afgan murdered said refused obey summons governor bengal took part antistate activities attacked governor came escort sher afgan court suspected jahangir arranging sher death latter said fallen love mehirunnisa denied right add harem validity rumour uncertain jahangir married mehirunnisa four years came court furthermore contemporary accounts offer details whether love affair existed prior historians questioned logic bestowing honours upon sher afghan wished see removed picture marriage jahangir emperor akbar died succeeded eldest son prince salim took regal name jahangir husband sher afghan killed nur jahan daughter ladli summoned court jahangir act ladiesinwaiting stepmother empress ruqaiya sultan begum ruqaiya daughter mughal prince hindal mirza late emperor first wife also akbars first wife one seniorranking women harem thus stature ability capable providing protection nur jahan needed mughal court together daughter ladli begum served ladiesinwaiting empress four years earnestly endeavouring please imperial mistress relationship grew nur jahan ruqaiya appears extremely tender one remained ruqaiyas death said pieter van den broecke begum conceived great affection mehrunnissa loved others always kept company accompanying patroness empress ruqaiya nur jahan met emperor jahangir palace meena bazaar spring festival nowruz celebrated coming new year jahangir grew infatuated beauty proposed immediately married may year wednesday rabiulawwal ah may ad nur jahan thirty four years old time second marriage would twentieth last legal wife honour new beautiful faithful wife jahangir gave titles palace affection trust nur jahan led wielding great deal power affairs state jahangirs addiction opium alcohol made easier nur jahan exert influence many years effectively wielded imperial power recognized real force behind mughal throne sat alongside husband jharoka receive audiences issued orders saw administration several jagir land parcels consulted ministers even decreed nishan privilege reserved male members royal family nur jahan remained loyal faithful jahangir even death family advancements consolidating power sher afghans death nur family found less honourable desired position father time diwan amirulumra decidedly high post addition father one brothers surrounded scandal former accused embezzlement latter treason plotting kill jahangir fortunes took turn better married jahangir mughal state gave absolute power emperor exercised influence emperor gained immense influence prestige nur jahan able convince husband pardon father appoint prime minister consolidate position power within empire nur jahan placed various members family high positions throughout court administrative offices brother asaf khan appointed grand wazir minister jahangir furthermore ensure continued connections throne influence could obtain nur jahan arranged daughter ladli marry jahangirs youngest son shahryar niece arjumand banu begum later known mumtaz mahal marry prince khurram third son jahangir future emperor shah jahan two weddings ensured one way another influence nur jahans family would extend mughal empire least another generation mughal empress nur jahan possessed great physical strength courage often went hunting tours husband one occasion shot killed ferocious tigers nur courage bravery administrative skills would come handy throughout reign defend borders husbands absence deal family feuds rebel uprisings war succession brought failure jahangir name heir died october tensions nur jahan jahangirs third son shah jahan uneasy start shah jahan resented influence nur jahan held father angered play second fiddle favourite shahryar halfbrother soninlaw persians besieged kandahar nur jahan helm affairs ordered shah jahan march kandahar refused doubt shah jahans refusal due behaviour result shah refusal obey nur orders kandahar lost persians fortyfiveday siege shah jahan feared absence nur jahan would attempt poison father convince jahangir name shahryar heir place fear forced shah jahan rebel father rather fight persians shah jahan raised army marched father nur jahan although shah jahan forgiven errors tensions nur jahan stepson would continue grow underneath surface emperor jahangir captured rebels way kashmir rebel leader mahabat khan hoped stage coup jahangir nur jahan intervened get husband released nur jahan ordered ministers organise attack enemy order rescue emperor would lead one units administering commands top war elephant battle nur mount hit soldiers imperial army fell feet realizing plan failed nur jahan surrendered mahabat khan placed captivity husband unfortunately mahabat khan failed recognise creativity intellect nur jahan since knew able organise escape raise army right nose shortly rescued jahangir died october death sparked war succession remaining competent sons shah jahan shahryar jahangirs eldest son khusrau rebelled emperor blinded result later killed uprising deccan second son parviz weak addicted alcohol afraid shah jahan made emperor would lose influence court nur jahan choose side shahryay believed could manipulated much easily first half war appeared though shahryay nur jahan might turn victors however two betrayed nur brother asaf khan jealous power sided shah jahan asaf khan forced nur jahan confinement shah jahan defeated troops ordered execution shah jahan became new mughal emperor tomb far way tomb jahangir brother asaf khans tomb also located nearby tomb attracts many visitors pakistani foreign come enjoy pleasant walks gardens nur jahan popular culture novelist indu sundaresan written two books revolving around life nur jahan twentieth wife feast roses nur jahans daughter tanushree poddar also provides insight life journey nur jahan widow empress seen perspective daughter many poems also written life see also jahangir asaf khan achabal gardens mughal empire nurmahal notes references reading iran india relations span centuries marked meaningful interactions nur jahan empress mughal india ellison banks findly oxford university press us isbn external links
mechanized infantry infantry equipped armored personnel carriers apcs infantry fighting vehicles ifvs transport combat see also mechanized force mechanized infantry distinguished motorized infantry vehicles provide degree protection hostile fire opposed softskinned wheeled vehicles trucks jeeps motorized infantry apcs ifvs fully tracked allwheel drive vehicles mobility across rough ground nations distinguish mechanized armored infantry designating troops carried apcs mechanized ifvs armored support weapons mechanized infantry also provided motorized transport built directly combat vehicles order keep pace mechanized infantry combat units equipped types apc type ifv fire support weapons machine guns autocannons smallbore directfire howitzers even antitank guided missiles often mounted directly infantrys transport vehicles compared light truckmobile infantry mechanized infantry maintain rapid tactical movement mounted ifvs possess integral firepower require combat supplies ammunition especially fuel ordnance supplies spare vehicle components comparatively larger proportion manpower required crew maintain vehicles example apcs mount section seven eight infantrymen crew two ifvs carry six seven infantry require crew three effective field mechanized units also require large numbers mechanics specialized maintenance recovery vehicles equipment light infantry effective fighting prepared defence positions vulnerable mechanized infantry attack history arguably first mechanized infantry twoman infantry squads carried forward mark v tanks battle amiens battle scale contribution went unnoticed towards end world war armies involved faced problem maintaining momentum attack tanks artillery infiltration tactics could used break enemy defense almost offensives launched ground halt days following infantry quickly became exhausted artillery supplies fresh formations could brought forward battlefields quickly enough maintain pressure regrouping enemy widely acknowledged cavalry vulnerable used european battlefields although many armies continued deploy motorized infantry could maintain rapid movement trucks required either good road network firm open terrain desert unable traverse battlefield obstructed craters barbed wire trenches tracked allwheel drive vehicles solution following war development mechanized forces largely theoretical time many nations began rearming british army established experimental mechanized force failed pursue line due budget constraints prior need garrison frontiers empire although proponents mobile j f c building tank fleets heinz guderian germany adna r chaffee jr united states mikhail tukhachevsky soviet tank units required close support infantry arms supporting arms needed maintain pace tanks germans rearmed equipped infantry units new panzer armored divisions halftrack sdkfz could keep tanks terrain french army also created light mechanized divisions infantry units possessed small tracked carriers together motorization infantry support units gave armies highly mobile combinedarms formations german doctrine use exploit breakthroughs blitzkrieg offensives french envisaged used shift reserves rapidly defensive battle world war ii world war ii progressed major armies integrated tanks assault guns mechanized infantry supporting arms artillery engineers combined arms units allied armored formations included mechanized infantry element combined arms teamwork example us armored divisions balance three battalions tanks armored infantry selfpropelled artillery us armored infantry fully equipped halftracks british commonwealth armies type armoured intended independent operations form part armored motor infantry battalion mounted bren carriers later lendlease halftracks type b brigades lacked motor infantry component subordinated infantry formations canadian army subsequently british army also used expedients kangaroo apc usually specific operations rather create permanent mechanized infantry formations first operation operation totalize battle normandy although failed achieve ultimate objectives nevertheless showed mechanized infantry could incur far fewer casualties dismounted troops setpiece operations german army introduced mechanized infantry panzer divisions later named panzergrenadier units middle years war created entire mechanized infantry divisions named panzergrenadier divisions german economy could produce adequate numbers half track apc barely quarter third infantry panzer panzergrenadier divisions mechanized except favored formations rest moved truck however german reconnaissance units formations also primarily mechanized infantry could undertake infantry missions needed allies generally used jeeps armored cars light tanks reconnaissance red army began war still process reorganizing armored mechanized formations destroyed first months german invasion soviet union year later soviets recreated divisionsized mechanized infantry units termed mechanized corps usually consisting one tank brigade three mechanized infantry brigades motorized supporting arms generally used exploitation phase offensives part prewar soviet concept deep operations soviet army also created several cavalry mechanized groups tanks mechanized infantry horsed cavalry mixed also used exploitation pursuit phases offensives red army mechanized infantry generally carried tanks trucks dedicated lendlease apcs new zealand army ultimately fielded division roughly similar composition soviet mechanized corps fought italian campaign although little scope mobile operations near end war cold war postwar era early years cold war soviet red army nato developed equipment doctrine mechanized infantry exception airborne formations red army mechanized infantry formations initially wheeled apcs eg used lacked overhead protection therefore vulnerable artillery fire nevertheless gave soviet army greater strategic flexibility given large land area long borders soviet union allies warsaw pact us army established basic configuration tracked apc adopting lighter could carried lockheed hercules transport aircraft vehicle gave infantry mobility tanks though much less effective armor protection nuclear biological chemical protection vietnam often fitted extra armament used adhoc infantry fighting vehicle early operations army republic vietnam using vehicle showed troops far effective mounted vehicles dismounted american doctrine subsequently emphasized mounted tactics americans ultimately deployed mechanized brigade ten mechanized battalions vietnam even important future developments soviet first true infantry fighting vehicle ifv introduction prompted development similar vehicles western armies west german marder american bradley unlike apc intended merely transport infantry place place armor ifv possessed heavy firepower could support infantry attack defense many ifvs also equipped firing ports infantry could fire weapons inside although generally successful dropped modern ifvs soviet organization led different tactics light heavy varieties mechanized infantry soviet army firstline motor rifle division onward usually two regiments equipped wheeled apc one tracked ifv light regiments intended make dismounted attacks divisions flanks bmpequipped heavy regiment remained mounted supported divisions tank regiment main axis advance types infantry regiment nevertheless officially titled motor rifle units line development soviet armed forces provision specialized ifvs use airborne forces first firepower could carried even parachuted standard soviet transport aircraft made airborne formations mechanized infantry cost reducing bayonet strength bmd could carry three four paratroopers addition threeman crew used role soviet invasion afghanistan trend limited uptake western forces germany equipping airmobile division similar wiesel tankette two carried inside sikorsky sea stallion helicopter present day present almost infantry units industrialized nations provided type motor transport infantry units equipped ifvs rather lighter vehicles commonly designated heavy indicating combat power also costly longrange transportation requirements operation desert shield buildup phase gulf war us army concerned lack mobility protection firepower offered existing rapid deployment ie airborne formations also slowness deploying regular armored units experience led us army form combat brigades based stryker wheeled ifv british army heavy units equipped warrior ifv described armoured infantry units bulldog apc mechanised infantry convention becoming widespread example french army units equipped wheeled vab armoured units tracked transport logistic requirements led many armies adopt wheeled apcs existing stocks tracked apcs require replacement example canadian army used lav iii wheeled ifv fighting afghanistan hand italian spanish swedish armies adopting exporting new indigenousproduced tracked ifvs swedish ifv particular adopted several armies recent trend seen israel defense forces armed forces russian federation development introduction exceptionally wellarmored apcs hapc idf achzarit converted obsolete main battle tanks russian vehicles usually expedients lack space prevents armament ifv carried addition infantry section squad russian army vehicles introduced fighting urban areas risk short range infantry antitank weapons highest russian tank motor infantry units suffered heavy losses fighting insurgents grozny first chechen war many apcs ifvs currently development intended rapid deployment aircraft new technologies promise reduction weight electric drive may incorporated however facing similar threat postinvasion iraq prompted russians convert tanks apcs occupying armies found necessary apply extra armor existing apcs ifvs adds overall size weight latest designs german puma intended allow light basic model vehicle airtransportable fitted field additional protection thereby ensuring strategic flexibility survivability combined arms operations generally accepted single weapons system types much less effective without support full combined arms team preworld war ii notion tank fleets proven unsound world war idea unsupported infantry attacks though many nations armored formations included organic mechanized infantry component start world war ii proportion mechanized infantry combined arms formations increased armies war progressed lesson relearned first pakistani army war india nation fielded two different types armored divisions one almost exclusively armor another balanced latter division showed far combat capable former achieved spectacular successes offensive tankheavy formations six day war israeli defense force found yom kippur war doctrine relied primarily tanks aircraft proven inadequate makeshift remedy paratroopers provided motorized transport used mechanized infantry coordination armor see also armoured warfare motorized infantry notes references dunstan simon vietnam tracks armor battle edition osprey publishing isbn starry donn general mounted combat vietnam vietnam studies department army first printed cmh pub starry donn general armored combat vietnam arno press inc isbn
dmitry borisovich kabalevsky february russian composer helped set union soviet composers moscow remained one leading figures prolific composer piano music chamber music many piano works performed vladimir horowitz probably best known west comedians galop comedians suite op second piano concerto life kabalevsky born saint petersburg father mathematician encouraged study mathematics however early life maintained fascination arts became accomplished young pianist including threeyear stint pianist silent theatres also dabbled poetry painting fathers wishes accepted place moscow conservatory studying composition nikolai myaskovsky piano alexander goldenweiser year joined prokull production collective student composers student group affiliated moscow conservatory aimed bridging gap modernism acm utilitarian agitprop music rapm became professor moscow conservatory world war ii wrote many patriotic songs joined communist party editor sovetskaya muzyka special sixvolume publishing run war also composed performed many pieces silent movies theatre music andrei zhdanov declared resolution directions soviet music take kabalevsky originally list named composers guilty formalism however due connections official circles name removed another theory states kabalevskys name list position leadership union soviet composers general kabalevsky adventurous contemporaries terms harmony preferred conventional diatonicism interlaced chromaticism majorminor interplay unlike fellow composer sergei prokofiev embraced ideas socialist realism postwar works characterized popular bland successful though judgement attributed many composers time kabalevskys bestknown youth works date era violin concerto first cello concerto perhaps kabalevskys important contribution world musicmaking consistent efforts connect children music write music specifically directed bridging gap childrens technical skills adult aesthetics lifetime set pilot program music education twentyfive soviet schools kabalevsky taught class sevenyearolds time teaching listen attentively put impressions words writings subject published united states music education composer writes musical education kabalevsky made stereo recordings conducting overture pathetique spring songs morning released us westminster gold label awarded number state honors musical works including three stalin prizes kabalevsky become quite force musical education elected head commission musical esthetic education children well elected president scientific council educational esthetics academy pedagogical sciences ussr kabalevsky also received honorary degree president international society musical education kabalevsky wrote musical genres consistently faithful ideals socialist realism russia kabalevsky noted vocal songs cantatas operas overseas known orchestral music kabalevsky frequently travelled overseas member soviet committee defense peace well representative promotion friendship soviet union foreign countries notable students included leo smit died moscow february honours awards peopleaposs artist rsfsr peopleaposs artist ussr hero socialist labour four orders lenin order red banner labour order badge honour lenin prize new version opera colas breugnon stalin prizes first class quartet second class concerto violin orchestra second class opera taras family ussr state prize concerto piano orchestra prague glinka state prize rsfsr requiem soloists two choirs orchestra lenin komsomol prize works see list compositions dmitry kabalevsky notes sources anon obituary dmitry kabalevsky musical times may daragan dina grigoryevna kabalevsky dmitry borisovich new grove dictionary music musicians edited sadie j tyrrell london macmillan also ed l macy accessed october subscription access schwarz boris music musical life soviet russia enlarged edition bloomington indiana university press isbn maes francis history russian music kamarinskaya babi yar translated arnold j pomerans erica pomerans berkeley university california press isbn external links
post karlsruhe german sports club city karlsruhe formed merger karlsruhe vfb established postsportverein karlsruhe established footballers vfb playing karlsruher fc sometime early clubs history notable founding members german football association deutscher fussball bund german football association leipzig history late early club played member kfb karlsruher karlsruhe football federation little known league certain member teams included karlsruher fv fc karlsruhe fc germania karlsruhe fc franconia karlsruhe fc alemannia karlsruhe league believed formed spring summer led short tumultuous existence friedrich william nohe chairman karlsruher fv also acted chairman league vsfv verband federation south german football associations nohe found conflict leadership several kfbs clubs well walther bensemann chairman committee established organize matches german foreign clubs conflicts led collapse kfb single season fv players left clubs germania pulled league went join dfb club left dfb become part atsb arbeiterturn und sportbund workers sports association one several national sports associations active germany time following rise nazis atsb sports organizations broken politically unpaltable regime vfb many similar clubs saw memberships dispersed forced mergers ideologically acceptable sides vfb reestablished world war ii currentday club several sporting departments addition football side focuses recreational sport wellness footballers currently play kreisliga karlsruhe viii external links httpwwwonlinepskde
olga alekseyevna puchkova also poutchkova born september russian professional tennis player model olga category eddie herr beat shahar peaposer final week later runner category orange bowl qualifier tatiana golovin beat olga made debut circuit august usta junior international grass court championships defeated first round week later usta junior international hard court championships secured first win doubles match playing alongside brazilian caroline neves alongside american nicole pitts first junior tournament doubles ecuador january junior title singles us junior international hard court championships beating jessi robinson final itf circuit poutchkova started itf professional career march played four tournaments australia reaching quarterfinals warnambool benalla reached final miami january semifinal houston june first professional tournament baltimore july beat jewel peterson final second professional title july college park maryland defeated first seeded maureen drake second round rossana de los final pelham alabama reached another final defeated slovak zuzana reached fifth itf final august beating dubois en route final ashley harkleroad strong beat poutchkova claim washington dc title breakthrough year made wta tour main draw debut hobart australia qualifier however lost first round mara santangelo back iff tour cruised final felixstowes grass tournament turned way strong australian trudi musgrave beaten second seed bronx new york yet another itf title first seed melinda czink already beaten first round dutch elise poutchkova matches faced belarusian tatiana poutchek final easily poutchkova failing qualify australian open roland garros wimbledon earlier qualified us open beating virginie pichet cohenaloro ryoko fuda faced marion bartoli first round able excel seed poutchkova reached first wta tour final kolkata india september losing martina hingis beating seventh seed nicole pratt en route week previously reached first tour singles quarterfinal tier iii bali indonesia notching first top victory along way beating ana ivanovic end season olga reached second wta tour final quebec city canada lost marion bartoli becoming first woman since lose scoreline tour final although injured final present puchkova made top debut peaked high world june however results soon began tail didnt reach another quarterfinal last tournament season bell challenge prior failed win backtoback matches season although bell challenge managed reach final itf event pittsburgh losing ashley harkleroad three sets end season puchkovas ranking fallen record australian open first round match lost world justine henin second round year would improve slightly finished runnerup charlottesville itf event falling alexis king ranked world attempt qualify french open falling eventual quarterfinalist carla navarro spain qualifying playoff round fell stage wimbledon qualifying eva failed qualify another main draw tourlevel tournament receive direct entry bell challenge losing second round melanie oudin last event ended first round loss san diego ranking dipped went season fell final round qualifying yet australian open didnt enter wta tournament given opportunity qualify bell challenge manage qualify lost amra sadikovic opening main draw round end season puchkovas woes continued ranked last tournament year toronto couple years struggling injuries personal problemsolga managed finish top semifinal baku reaching us open olga experienced tough draws round losses turned tables around brasil tennis cup reached final beating venus williams en route lost monica niculescu wta career finals singles itf career finals singles doubles singles performance timeline french open wimbledon us open references external links
fruit cake fruitcake cake made chopped candied fruit andor dried fruit nuts spices optionally soaked spirits cake simply fruit ingredient also colloquially called fruit cake united kingdom certain rich versions may iced decorated fruit cakes often served celebration weddings christmas given rich nature fruit cake often consumed opposed condiments butter cream history earliest recipe ancient rome lists pomegranate seeds pine nuts raisins mixed barley mash middle ages honey spices preserved fruits added fruit cakes soon proliferated europe recipes varied greatly different countries throughout ages depending available ingredients well instances church regulations forbidding use butter regarding observance fast pope innocent viii finally granted use butter written permission known letter butterbrief giving permission saxony use milk butter north german stollen fruit cakes starting century sugar american colonies discovery high concentrations sugar could preserve fruits created excess candied fruit thus making fruit cakes affordable popular various countries australia australia fruit cake consumed throughout year available major retail outlets cake rarely eaten icing condiments bahamas bahamas fruit cake drenched rum ingredients well candied fruits walnuts raisins placed enclosed container soaked darkest variety rum anywhere weeks months advance cake ingredients mixed cake finished baking rum poured onto still hot canada fruit cake commonly known christmas cake canada eaten christmas season rarely seen times year canadian fruit cake similar style uk version commonwealth countries however rarely icing cake alcohol commonly put christmas cakes sold cakes also tend void decorations shaped like small loaf bread dark moist rich christmas cakes frequently consumed white christmas cake rarely seen cakes tend made midnovember early december weather starts cool staple christmas dinner gift generally exchanged business associates close friendsfamily france france nonenglish speaking countries aux fruits fruitcake often simply called cake germany stollen traditional german fruit cake usually eaten christmas season loafshaped powdered icing sugar outside usually made yeast butter water flour zest raisins almonds famous stollen dresdner stollen sold local christmas market bremen klaben traditionally sold eaten christmas season unlike famous dresdner stollen bremer klaben kind stollen made without powdered sugar top ireland ireland type fruitcake called barmbrack eaten halloween cake contains different objects ring small coin signifying different fortune person finds italy panforte chewy dense tuscan fruit cake dating back siena panforte strongly flavored spices baked shallow form genoas fruitcake lower denser still crumbly variety called pandolce india fruit cake rich dense cake packed dry fruits nuts flavoured spices usually made christmas india found everywhere christmas season although also available commonly throughout year new zealand fruit cakes arrived new zealand early settlers britain early form plum duff boiled muslin cloth served migrants board ships treat fruit cake generally homemade since become commercially widely available range styles light coloured fruit cake often sold tennis cake light fruitcake year round new zealand wedding cakes finely iced decorated fruit cake often several tiers high fruit cake eaten christmas period dark rich made multiple dried fruit homemade cakes may use brandy sherry enhance flavour rather preservative may square round iced uniced christmas cake usually simply decorated christmas scene words merry christmas uniced soft version known christmas pudding often eaten hot custard christmas dessert pudding version includes suet spices cinnamon cloves nutmeg portugal although french origin bolo rei traditional fruit cake enjoyed christmas season staple dessert portuguese home holidays included characteristic fava bean according tradition whoever finds fava bean pay cake next year romania cozonac fruit cake mostly made every major holiday christmas easter new year spain cake made figs almonds walnuts flavorings similar panforte switzerland birnenbrot dense sweet swiss fruit cake candied fruits nuts trinidad tobago fruit cake also called black cake traditional part christmas celebration cake incorporates large quantity raisins rum becomes staple dinner item christmas season new years united kingdom uk fruit cakes come many varieties extremely light rich moist traditional christmas cake round fruitcake covered marzipan white satin royal icing hard white icing made softly beaten egg whites often decorated snow scenes holly leaves berries real artificial tiny decorative robins snowmen also tradition kind cake served weddings part dessert course yorkshire often served accompanied cheese fruit cakes united kingdom often contain currants glace cherries example type genoa cake one type cake originated scotland dundee cake type fruit cake contain glace cherries fruit cake decorated almonds owes name keilleraposs marmalade united states typical american fruit cakes rich fruit nuts mailorder fruit cakes america began wellknown american bakers fruit cake include collin street bakery corsicana texas claxton bakery claxton georgia collin street claxton southern companies access cheap nuts expression nutty fruitcake derived commercial fruit cakes often sold catalogs charities fund raiser american massproduced fruit cakes alcoholfree traditional recipes saturated liqueurs brandy covered powdered sugar prevent mold brandy wine soaked linens used store fruit cakes people feel fruit cakes improve age united states fruit cake ridiculed dessert attribute beginning trend tonight show host johnny carson would joke really one fruitcake world passed family family carsons death tradition continued fruitcake lady marie rudisill made appearances show offered fruitcake opinions fact fruitcake butt jokes television programs father knows best donna reed show years tonight show debuted present day fine make one christmas receiving fruitcake christmas present often seen terrible insult implies gift giver doesnt particularly like receiver giving receiver fruitcake fulfill holiday obligation insult giving worst present world since manitou springs colorado hosted great fruitcake toss first saturday every january encourage use recycled fruitcakes says leslie lewis manitou springs chamber commerce alltime great fruitcake toss record feet set january group eight boeing engineers built omega mock artillery piece fueled compressed air pumped exercise bike shelf life fruit cake contains alcohol could remain edible many years example fruit cake baked kept heirloom family morgan l ford tecumseh michigan sampled jay leno tonight show wrapping cake alcoholsoaked linen storing one method lengthening shelf life see also bara brith panettone christmas cake christmas pudding stollen depression cake moon cake references
seven ships royal navy named hms salisbury city salisbury wiltshire hms salisbury fourth rate launched captured french subsequently recaptured renamed salisbury prize later renamed preston broken hms salisbury fourth rate launched rebuilt sold hms salisbury fourth rate launched condemned hms salisbury fourth rate launched grounded surrendered spanish avache island santo domingo hms salisbury fourth rate launched sold originally american destroyer uss claxton transferred royal navy lent royal canadian navy sold salisburyclass type aircraft direction frigate launched expended target
sonda refer sonda rocket type brazilianbuilt sounding rocket sonda tv series polish television popular science series broadcast sonda estonia settlement estonia sonda karnataka india acronym sonda refer sexual orientation nondiscrimination act law new york state sponsored state senator thomas duane
kim kiyoung october family lived seoul several generations grandfather guard gwanghwamun family two daughters kim kiyoung son one sisters graduated art major seoul national university majored dance ewha womans university sisters encouraged young kim develop creativity pyongyang national high school kim showed exceptional talent music painting writing studious nature earned nickname professor physics still student one kims poems published japanese newspaper awarded first prize painting competition failed gain admittance kim moved japan planning study save money reapply medical school kim returned korea initially planning work dentist instead immersing study drama time particularly interested classical greek theater ibsen eugene oaposneill returned pyongyang studied stanislavskys theories acting founded theatrical group called little orchid kim enrolled seoul medical school seoul national university graduated major dentistry attending university theatrical activities continued founded national university theater group staged many works western theater including ibsens ghosts robots shakespeares merchant venice works chekhov oneill main actress kim worked university kim yubong would later become wife pusan kim met oh youngjin fellow pyongyang national high school graduate oh would later write screenplay popular film wedding day producing newsreels korean news bureau public information helped kim get job writing screenplays organization ohs help kim able get job working united states information service jinhae job helped shape kims life several ways increase pay received usis able marry kim yubong first son kim dongwon born would daughter born second son kim dongyang born two remained married rest lives kim yubong supported husbands filmmaking career dental practice giving unique degree independence among korean filmmakers era pursue personal visions career retrospective last year life kim commented wifes support unflagging years even times seen one films cried done money rare moments like retrospective becomes emotional recognizing finally worthwhile latter title given award us state department training equipment kim gained working propaganda newsreels usis also enabled direct first commercial film box death kim used expired film stock manually operated camera usis make debut feature anticommunist melodrama war orphans film lost showed stylistic influences italian neorealists first korean film employ synchronous sound surviving film yangsan province sheds considerable light kim kiyoungs early career era korean film critics considered realism important nowlost ending yangsan province two dead lovers ascend heaven beam light harshly criticized light kims later career critics today believe cut scene displays recognizable characteristics kims mature style interest fantastic jarring blending genres motifs explored depth kims later work also found yangsan province animal imagery particularly use hens representation fertility sexuality kim started kim kiyoung productions began making melodramas popular film genre south korea time first independent production touchmenot kim living near redlight district yongsan atmosphere neighborhood influenced films womanaposs war twilight train first snow kim moved melodrama socially conscious realism defiance teenager sad pastorale followed style defiance teenager one kims successful respected early works attended san francisco international film festival showing film film domestic thriller telling familys destruction introduction sexually predatory femme fatale household composer moved twostory house wife two children wife becomes exhausted working sewing machine support family composer hires housemaid help work around house new housemaid behaves strangely catching rats hands spying composer seducing eventually becoming pregnant composers wife convinces housemaid induce miscarriage falling flight stairs incident housemaids behavior becomes increasingly erratic kills composers son persuades composer commit suicide swallowing rat poison film ends composer reading story newspaper wife narrative film apparently told composer warns film audience sort thing could happen anyone housemaid marked kims full break realism main style korean cinema time version expressionism plot themes even character names set housemaid revisited kim repeatedly later career besides first film official housemaid trilogy consists woman fire woman fire also least two later filmsmdashinsect woman beasts prey ways remakes housemaid using story template kim able emphasize different aspects scenario concentrate different details aspects central situation new retelling midcareer kim solidified break cinematic realism following housemaid two films exploring styles mixing genres radically new korean cinema time sea knows transcended roots standard antijapanese world war ii film become distinctive examination humanity sadism greed lust power sexuality boxoffice success film enabled kim buy first house namsan district seoul goryeojang dealt similar subject matter ballad narayama directed shohei imamura filmmaker kim often compared kims version story marked mixing genres example frames storymdashwhich deals ancient tradition elders abandoned diemdashwithin modern lecture birth control characteristic traits kims mature style first seen three films gothic excess surrealism horror perversions sexuality although stark contrast realism harmony balance sentimentality typical korean cinema time kims films eccentric metaphorical way deal realities postwar industrializing south korean society psychology firmly established auteur status films kims unique vision began wane films later use color particularly reds blues express anxiety desires films characters distinguished film original housemaids dark shadowy blackandwhite photography film kim named best director blue dragon awards actress yoon yeojeong given special mention best actress festival de cine de sitges popular critics kims independently produced films boxoffice successes era films harmed heavy governmental interference kims insect woman film sell tickets seoul kim best director prize baeksang arts awards im scientist specializing medicine makes close technician ways human beings accurate machines course depends expertise independent producer type skilled laborer many times make film quickly times kept entertainmentvalue mind made film sake making film taste looking camera filming happens correspond taste art films yu hyunmok makes thats director yu wants make art films make films following heart analysis leave youmdash kim kiyoung although critically acclaimed financially successful independent filmmaker kim immune governmental pressure filmed ban geumryeon banned time released minutes footage censored government also coerced kim making anticommunist propaganda film resulting film love blood relations transcended bounds propaganda portraying communist agent one kims typical femme fatale characters kim later commented north south capitalist communist ideology far less interesting things divide sexes film professor programmer pusan international film festival lee yongkwan calls iodo kims best film varietys seoulcorrespondent darcy paquet calls one korean cinemas compelling unnerving depictions primal forces motivate humankind rediscovery death kims associates characterize director eccentric individual tokyo international film festival programming director kenji ishizaka recalls kims way writing screenplay walk away home three months would shut cheap hotel listen neighborhood gossip write night dark nevertheless since early kim kiyoungs status one greatest original korean film directors never doubt stylistic preoccupation sexuality horror melodrama earned kim nickname mister monster admirers however kims career fallen neglect continued fascination bmovie exploitation themes well increasingly obsessive subversive nature films resulted isolation film community financial failures boxoffice last housemaid trilogy woman fire even radicalized baroque retelling basic story filmed numerous times previous two decades kims film output slowed finally stopped early kims work began rediscovered south korean cult film fans discussed films internet exchanged hardtofind copies videotape noticing growing domestic kim kiyoung cult dongsung cinematheque arthouse theater seoul programmed retrospective showing kims films profile high korean film society kims work began attract international attention five films screened tokyo international film festival kim kiyoungs career highlighted second pusan international film festival work found enthusiastic new audiences international film community strongly positive reception kims work international audiences surprised festival organizers immediately began receiving requests overseas retrospectives kims career berlin international film festival invited attend showing films kim started work film attended festival wife killed house fire caused electrical short circuit february kim kiyoungs death stop revival interest films sixfilm retrospective kims career shown san francisco twice within year kims films screened belgrade international film festival london panasian film festival estate romana paris prints korean films survive one point kims output considered lost kim kiyoung renaissance project korean film council kofic worked find kims lost films restore damaged french presented kims films many newly rediscovered restored efforts kofic lifetime kim gained many supporters among younger generation south korean directors park kwangsu reportedly admires kim kiyoung directors lee changho another kims followers years since death kims influence korean cinema continued seen work current generation south korean filmmakers including prominent directors im sangsoo kim kiduk bong joonho calls kim mentor favorite director park chanwook names housemaid one films influenced career says kim kiyoung able find portray beauty destruction humor violence terror filmography see also list korean film directors cinema korea notes bibliography extensive page critical writings
sonde may refer sonde electronics type water quality sensor sonde music group music design performance ensemble based montreal sonde togo town togo sonde taungtha place taungtha township burma myanmar sonde language either two bantu languages democratic republic congo radiosonde piece equipment used weather balloons see also sonda disambiguation sounding disambiguation
heidsieck name following persons charles camille heidsieck french champagne merchant charles heidsieck champagne heidsieck french pianist florenslouis heidsieck founder champagne house heidsieck amp co
crockers sea snake laticauda crockeri species snake laticaudinae family endemic single brackish lake lake tenago rennell island solomon islands currently listed vulnerable iucn due extremely limited distribution source australasian reptile amphibian specialist group downloaded july
epureni commune vaslui county romania composed four villages bursuci epureni horga references
classmboxsmall solid aaa town commuter railroad station metras union pacificwest line service downtown chicago geography berkeley located according census village total area land demographics census people households families residing village population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup village white african american native american asian pacific islander races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size village population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household village median income family males median income versus females per capita income village families population poverty line including age age education children berkeley attend schools berkeley school district sunnyside elementary school macarthur middle school others attend hillside school hillside school district proviso township high schools district operates public high schools community served proviso west high school hillside private school education available berkeley area st domitilla elementary immanuel lutheran grade schools hillside immaculate conception visitation grade schools neighboring elmhurst high school age students several schools choose berkeley area including st joseph high school neighboring westchester immaculate conception high school elmhurst nazareth academy lagrange park timothy christian school elmhurst also option students k companies based berkeley vanee foods world dryer honeycando sister city village sister city england berkeley gloucestershire references external links hillside berkeley community resources
plaintive rain frog rough rain frog breviceps verrucosus species frog brevicipitidae family references
wolfgang amadeus mozart completed symphony c major k august around time mozart writing piano trios e c major sonata facile violin sonatina known whether symphony ever performed composers lifetime according otto erich deutsch around time mozart preparing hold series concerts casino new casino spiegelgasse owned philipp otto mozart even sent pair tickets series friend michael puchberg seems impossible determine whether concert series held cancelled lack interest movements relative c tempo allegro vivace times b times b r r cp r four movements arranged traditional symphonic form classical era allegro vivace andante cantabile f major menuetto allegretto trio molto allegro sonata form first movements main theme begins contrasting motifs threefold tutti outburst fundamental tone respectively ascending motion leading triplet dominant tone underneath fundamental one followed lyrical response exchange heard twice followed extended series fanfares follows transitional passage two contrasting motifs expanded developed second theme group begins lyrical section g major ends suspended seventh chord followed stormy section c minor following full stop expositional coda begins quotes mozarts insertion aria un bacio di mano k ends exposition series fanfares exception usual key transpositions expansion minor key sections recapitulation proceeds regular fashion second movement also sonata form sarabande french type f major similar found keyboard suites johann sebastian bach third movement landler popular austrian folk dance form midway movement bizarre progression sparse harmonic textures presented woodwinds orchestra explodes full brooded colour spa finally remarkable characteristic symphony fivevoice fugato representing five major themes end fourth movement fugal sections throughout movement either developing one specific theme combining two themes together seen interplay woodwinds main theme consists four notes relative c time f e four additional themes heard jupiters finale sonata form five motifs combined fugal coda article jupiter symphony sir george grove wrote finale mozart reserved resources science power one seems possessed degree concealing science making vehicle music pleasing learned nowhere achieved piece whole wrote greatest orchestral work world preceded french revolution fournote theme common plainchant motif traced back least far josquin des prezs missa pange lingua sixteenth century popular mozart makes brief appearance early first symphony later used credo early missa brevis f major first movement symphony trio minuet symphony scholars certain mozart studied michael haydns symphony c major also fugato finale charles sherman speculates mozart also studied younger haydns symphony c major often requested father leopold send latest fugue haydn written michael haydn written weeks mozarts also fugato finale theme begins two whole notes sherman pointed similarities two almost perfectly contemporaneous works fournote motif also main theme contrapuntal finale michaels elder brother josephs symphony major notes references deutsch otto erich mozart documentary biography stanford stanford university press
vitorino mendes pinheiro da silva praia da december lisbon february poet author intellectual terceira azores best known novel mau tempo canal well professor faculty letters university lisbon member academy sciences lisbon grandparent maria wife fernando nobre biography vitorino nemesio son vitorino gomes da silva maria da mendes pinheiro born praia da island terceira early education reflect academic career would encountered many problems student expelled secondary school repeating fifth year studies time secondary school angra indicated fondness history classes attributed interest manuel ferreira deusdado history teacher introduced social sciences years age first time travelled district capital horta complete entry exams national school barely able accomplish passing mark complete entry exams general course july stayed horta may august august newspaper although disparagingly reporting provincial published notice young authors first book poetry canto matinal sent editor manuel would later publish school collaborated students eco dos alunos liceu de angra help found magazine estrela dalva revista ilustrada e noticiosa completing studies angra although relatively young nemesio already developed republican ideals participated literary republican anarchistunionist meetings living angra influenced primarily friend jaime brasil fiveyears senior first intellectual mentor knew well others lawyer da silva ribeiro authorlibrarian lima eve end first world war horta center maritime commerce vibrant night life obligatory portofcall sight fleet replenishment crew liberty transatlantic telegraph cable companies installed horta contributing cosmopolitan environment would later motivate write mau tempo canal began work volunteered military service infantry allowing travel outside azores first time academia lisbon worked coordinator imprensa de lisboa hora completing secondary school studies coimbra eventually enrolled faculty law university coimbra worked editor student newspaper joined coimbra revolta lodge grand order lusitania masonic group working magazine learns fathers death three years later switches law social applied sciences faculty letters concentrate histogeographic sciences first trip spain salamanca specifically academic choir meets spanish writer philosopher republican miguel unamuno leader revolutionary humanist theory staunch antifrancist would continue correspond years afonso duarte de sousa branquinho da fonseca gaspar among others founded magazine studies turn roman languages time collaborated gaspar de sousa journal humanidade de estudantes de coimbra february married gabriela monjardino de azevedo gomes coimbra would four children georgina novembro jorge april manuel july ana paula end transferred faculty letters university lisbon year later would conclude course roman languages begin offering classes italian literature later spanish literature achieved doctorate university lisbon thesis mocidade de herculano volta english youth herculano around exile lectured libre de bruxelles returning last year faculty letters lisbon complex dense subtle romance mau tempo canal remains one primary examples contemporary portuguese literature would finally publish encomposing islands faial pico jorge terceira romance evokes period author lived horta people dr machado de serpa republicana senator father nunes da rosa professor secondary school goulart poet contemporaries semenal work never returned romance literature unpublished epilogue romances titled morro autor de um romance english die author unique romance affirmed mau tempo canal highpoint long literary career visiting horta second time wrote das ilhas english islands corsair reflected schooling like horta like loquats long nostalgically dont everything imagined less frustrated horta going beyondmatriz high homes noblemen existed jesuits adapted always cubical fastidious another two three church convents high points leave parishes needed complete good citizenship white bride horta thirty years later continued remember village horta first refuge patriarchal hospitality gentility everything everything lectured brazil september reached public service agelimit completed final lecture faculty lisbon period years service later life authored presented television program se bem lembro contributed popularizing literary importance time directing newspaper dia december october died february lisbon cuf hospital laid rest adopted home coimbra death author asked son bury cemetery santo dos olivais bells play alleluia public works early literary passages inspired azores afonso lopes vireira would later note presence infantile memories loves pains figures humility pages alive obsessed sea vitorino personal experiences generally present published works beginning volume stories milhafre english path eagle prefaced afonso lopes vieira later titled milhafre english mystery path eagle work publication since long literary career author never stopped surprising readers romances example transmitted sense originality particular descriptions places complex characters generously human varanda de pilatos published volume novels casa fechada english closed house comprising three stories english shark de pomba english doves business casa fechada vitorino one great writers contemporary portuguese literature receiving nacional da literatura english national literary prize well montaigne prize writer fiction poetry chronicler biographer historian literature journalist philosopher epistolograph language expert television writer ironic owing terrible beginnings secondary school terceira generally regional perspectives works elaborated azorean life along sentimental memories infancy revealing populist preoccupation simple peoples profoundly human living aspects human suffering published biographies including doctoral dissertation alexandre herculano biography elizabeth portugal saintly queen also wrote trips brazil azores madeira contemplated diverse subjects associated portuguese brazilian history including dissertation gil vicente well critic poetry ironically also poet eagerly affirmed continued publish uninterruptedly since canto matinal era crise homem lopes writing poetry noted two currents verse work nem toda noite vida english every night life first thematic current mostly regional particular nostalagia island life infancy adolescences father first prohibited love obvious bicho harmonioso english harmonious beast eu comovido oeste latter works transformation themes metphysical religious tone debated themes life death search meaning life purely existentialist philosophy addition writer cultivates populist poetry marked azorean symbolism regularly accused regionalist literary poetry canto matinal bicho harmonioso eu comovido oeste festa redonda nem toda noite vida e culpa publicada em verbo e morte canto de sapateia andamento e outros poemas fiction de milhafre varanda de pilatos mau tempo canal ricardo malheiros literary prize dissertations critics sob os signos de agora mocidade de herculano francesas romantismo ondas conhecimento de poesia chronicles segredo de ouro preto das ilhas jornal observador bibliography
wittich surname may refer paul wittich c breslau silesiaborn astronomer christopher wittich briegbrzeg leyden silesiaborn dutch theologian marie wittich german female operatic soprano paul wittich politician german social democratic politician slovakia art wittich born american politician ines wittich born german shot putter patrick wittich born kaiserslautern german football player see also wittig
coutts village alberta location one busiest canada us border crossings western canada connects highway interstate important trade route canamex corridor alberta american states along mexico joint border facility opened grass montana housing canadian american federal authorities demographics census village coutts population living total dwellings change population land area population density coutts population living dwellings decrease village land area population density inhabitants per square kilometer see also list communities alberta list villages alberta references
wilhelm georg johannes wandschneider june plau see september plau see german sculptor life father commercial decorative painter early age began afterschool apprenticeship family workshop taking advantage free hours artistic endeavors served assistant trip rostock father gave permission go berlin look work passing entrance exam studied albert wolff paul friedrich meyerheim fritz schaper gerhard janensch also gained practical experience working studios burnow martin wolff karl hilgers ernst herter martin wolff became master student reinhold begas didnt remain long prize philip von rohr foundation enabled study italy year career berlin full confidence upon return berlin determined achieve success freelance sculptor participating several contests monument fountain designs three major commissions friend constantin starck met duke john albert mecklenburg liked work placed several orders career truly took point years proved successful buoyed positive reception received stlouis worlds fair entered competitions monuments places diverse manila cape town quito avail finally received order monument michael andreas barclay de tolly riga proffered invitation compete monument stlouis would dedicated germanamerican journalists carl schurz emil preetorius carl daenzer contract figure called naked truth later years germanys defeat world war many artists entered period financial distress public commissions private clients difficult find times feed six children local soup kitchen work came military societies seeking memorialize fallen comrades sell home studio berlin returning birthplace plau reduce expenses people greeted famous son enthusiastically creating display plaster casts room local schoolhouse city plau established new museum house works bildhauermuseum prof wandschneider site original classroom redesigned enlarged collection moved burgmuseum selected major works complete list works may found corresponding article german wikipedia monuments neustettin statue kaiser wilhelm melted heavily damaged portion base recovered lake reinstalled berlincharlottenburg statue werner von siemens original base destroyed figure restored reinstalled des juni schwerin statue otto von bismarck melted communist government base reworked gravestones similar fate befell staue grand duke friedrich franz iii rostock dortmund statue otto von bismarck removed hidden discovered melted riga statue michael andreas barclay de tolly lost reconstructed original base st louis allegorical figure naked truth see neustettin denkmal kaiser wilhelm wilhelm neustettin von siemens von bismarck dortmund barclay de tolly statue rigajpgbarclay de tolly naked truthjpgthe naked truth war memorials twofigure statue honor johann nikolaus von dreyse demolished fragments head base still exist figure kneeling soldier commemorating francoprussian war several versions figure created locations world war malchow figure dying roman warrior swastika reverse shield dismantled intention reinstalling swastika removed melted rostock figure fighting sailor commemorate battle jutland men lost sms rostock dismantled melted later date base survived recently seriously vandalized removed miscellaneous figures plau see figure coriolanus originally created stlouis worlds fair gold medal also reproduced statuette der sieger victor tiergarten berlin melted recast hechtbrunnen hake fountain teterow sower bauer mower plau see pfennigjunge pennyboy former savings bank building plau see plau see sieger von wandschneider sieger teterow hechtbrunnenjpghechtbrunnen plau plau bauer wilhelm wandschneider pfennigjunge plau seejpgpfennigjunge references reading bernd fred wilhelm wandschneider leben und werk eines mecklenburger bildhauers selfpublished plau see heidrun lorenzen volker probst bildende kunst mecklenburg bis zwischen und hinstorff rostock isbn guide book exhibition pur mecklenburg ein land bis rostock
albert torres born april spanish track road racing cyclist season torres turned professional team ecuador european junior track championships individual pursuit european junior track championships individual pursuit points race world track championships omnium national road race championships world track championships madison european track championships madison world track championships madison references external links
tree perennial woody plant tree trees may also refer science technology tree descriptive set theory set finite sequences elements x closed subsequences set x tree graph theory connected graph without cycles tree set theory like graphtheory tree distinguished root possibly chains transfinite length tree diagram diagram represents tree structure tree structure way representing hierarchical nature structure graphical form trends ecology evolution tree scientific journal phylogenetic tree evolutionary tree tree showing evolutionary relationships among various biological species computing tree data structure widely used computer data structure emulates tree structure set linked nodes tree unix recursive directory listing program produces depth indented listing files tree network type computer communication network topology recursive directory listing command dos see list dos commands people david tree english actor grandson sir herbert beerbohm tree herbert beerbohm tree british actor iris tree english poet actress daughter sir herbert beerbohm tree michael tree born american violist penelope tree born fashion model daughter ronald tree ronald tree journalist investor member parliament tree rollins born retired national basketball association player literature tree novel historical novel f sionil trees poem poem written joyce kilmer trees novel novel conrad richter ms tree comic book title character music tree gaelic storm album tree johnny duhan album tree tvxq album trees folk band british folk band trees band oneman new wave band trees rush song song rushs album hemispheres sunrisethe trees song british pop band pulp trees song english electronic duo autechre album untilted tree wu xing first movement wu xing philosophy treeing method hunting dogs tree river canadian river electrical treeing electrical prebreakdown phenomenon solid insulation shoe tree device storing shoes stanford tree unofficial mascot stanford university wooden understructure horses saddle trees dallas live music venue deep ellum district dallas texas see also tree disambiguation arbre disambiguation lone tree disambiguation tree life disambiguation
tree perennial woody plant tree trees may also refer science technology tree descriptive set theory set finite sequences elements x closed subsequences set x tree graph theory connected graph without cycles tree set theory like graphtheory tree distinguished root possibly chains transfinite length tree diagram diagram represents tree structure tree structure way representing hierarchical nature structure graphical form trends ecology evolution tree scientific journal phylogenetic tree evolutionary tree tree showing evolutionary relationships among various biological species computing tree data structure widely used computer data structure emulates tree structure set linked nodes tree unix recursive directory listing program produces depth indented listing files tree network type computer communication network topology recursive directory listing command dos see list dos commands people david tree english actor grandson sir herbert beerbohm tree herbert beerbohm tree british actor iris tree english poet actress daughter sir herbert beerbohm tree michael tree born american violist penelope tree born fashion model daughter ronald tree ronald tree journalist investor member parliament tree rollins born retired national basketball association player literature tree novel historical novel f sionil trees poem poem written joyce kilmer trees novel novel conrad richter ms tree comic book title character music tree gaelic storm album tree johnny duhan album tree tvxq album trees folk band british folk band trees band oneman new wave band trees rush song song rushs album hemispheres sunrisethe trees song british pop band pulp trees song english electronic duo autechre album untilted tree wu xing first movement wu xing philosophy treeing method hunting dogs tree river canadian river electrical treeing electrical prebreakdown phenomenon solid insulation shoe tree device storing shoes stanford tree unofficial mascot stanford university wooden understructure horses saddle trees dallas live music venue deep ellum district dallas texas see also tree disambiguation arbre disambiguation lone tree disambiguation tree life disambiguation
weightlifting competition summer olympics rome consisted seven weight classes men medal summary medal table references
sonas french nationale dassurances public sector insurance company democratic republic congo company currently functions aegis government monopoly expensive third party insurance state owned insurance company country external links
sonar originally acronym sound navigation ranging technique uses sound propagation usually underwater submarine navigation navigate communicate detect objects surface water vessels two types technology share name sonar passive sonar essentially listening sound made vessels active sonar emitting pulses sounds listening echoes sonar may used means acoustic location measurement echo characteristics targets water acoustic location air used introduction radar sonar may also used air robot navigation sodar upward looking inair sonar used atmospheric investigations term sonar also used equipment used generate receive sound acoustic frequencies used sonar systems vary low infrasonic extremely high ultrasonic study underwater sound known underwater acoustics hydroacoustics history although animals dolphins bats used sound communication object detection millions years use humans water initially recorded leonardo da vinci tube inserted water said used detect vessels placing ear tube century underwater bell used ancillary lighthouses provide warning hazards use sound echo locate underwater way bats use sound aerial navigation seems prompted titanic disaster worlds first patent underwater echo ranging device filed british patent office english meteorologist lewis richardson month sinking titanic test fessenden demonstrated depth sounding underwater communications morse code echo ranging detecting iceberg two miles km range socalled fessenden oscillator ca hz frequency unable determine bearing berg due metre wavelength small dimension transducers radiating face less metre diameter ten montrealbuilt british h class submarines launched equipped fessenden oscillator world war need detect submarines prompted research use sound british made early use underwater listening devices called hydrophones french physicist paul langevin working russian immigrant electrical engineer constantin chilowski worked development active sound devices detecting submarines using quartz although piezoelectric magnetostrictive transducers later superseded electrostatic transducers used work influenced future designs lightweight soundsensitive plastic film fibre optics used hydrophones acoustoelectric transducers inwater use terfenold pmn lead magnesium niobate developed projectors asdic british board invention research canadian physicist robert william boyle took active sound detection project b wood producing prototype testing work antisubmarine division british naval staff undertaken utmost secrecy used quartz piezoelectric crystals produce worlds first practical underwater active sound detection apparatus maintain secrecy mention sound experimentation quartz made word used describe early work supersonics changed asdics quartz material asdivite hence british acronym asdic response question oxford english dictionary admiralty made story stood allied submarine detection investigation committee still widely believed marine animals whales dolphins use echolocation systems sometimes called biosonar locate predators prey conjectured active sonar transmitters could confuse animals interfere basic biological functions feeding mating effect fish high intensity sonar sounds create small temporary shift hearing threshold fish see also notes references bibliography hackmann willem seek strike sonar antisubmarine warfare royal navy london majestys stationery office isbn hackmann willem sonar research naval warfare case study twentiethcentury science historical studies physical biological sciences urick r j principles underwater sound edition peninsula publishing los altos fisheries acoustics references fisheries acoustics research far university washington httpwwwacousticswashingtonedu noaa protocols fisheries acoustics surveys great reference freshwater hydroacoustics resource assessment acoustics fisheries aquatic ecology httpwwwifremerfrsympafae hydroacoustic protocol lakes reservoirs lowland rivers fish assessment simmonds e john n maclennan fisheries acoustics theory practice second edition fish aquatic resources series oxford blackwell science isbn reading time magazine october interesting account asdic sonar devices secretly manufactured casa loma toronto world war ii retrieved sept one best general public articles subject
ivor cutler january march scottish poet songwriter humorist became known regular performances bbc radio particular numerous sessions recorded john peels influential radio programme later andy kershaws programme appeared beatles magical mystery tour film neil innes television programmes cutler also wrote books children adults teacher neills summerhill school years innercity schools london told andy kershaw radio show also gave private poetry lessons individuals live performances cutler would often accompany harmonium phyllis king appears several records several years part concerts usually read small phrases also read short stories two starred bbc radio series king cutler performed material jointly singly cutler also collaborated pianist neil ardley singer robert wyatt early life cutler born glasgow middleclass jewish family eastern european descent father jack moris cutler wholesale jeweller premises queen street glasgow cited childhood source artistic temperament recalling sense displacement younger brother born without would screwed therefore creative gained popularity playing songs would often accompany either piano harmonium success led release series records starting ivor cutler yhup ep cutler continued make appearances bbcs programmes result appearance television show late night lineup noticed paul mccartney invited cutler appear beatles magical mystery tour film film cutler plays bus conductor buster bloodvessel becomes passionately attracted ringo starrs aunt jessie following film role cutler recorded lp ludo produced beatles george martin credited ivor cutler trio made cutler bassist gill lyons percussionist trevor tomkins lp taking inspiration trad jazz boogiewoogie sees cutler playing piano well usual harmonium considered traditionally musical records release cutler continued perform bbc radio recording first sessions john peel cutlers work peels shows would introduce successive generations fans early cutler said thanks peel gained whole new audience amazement older fans find among theatres wonder came cutler recounts tales childhood amid environment exaggerated scottishness cutler also produced work book published illustrations martin honeysett cutler contributed track brooch boat cult album miniatures produced edited morgan fisher consisted entirely oneminutelong recordings rough trade records released three lpsmdashprivilege prince ivor gruts cutler also released single women world recorded linda hirst label creation records released two new volumes poems spoken word work wet handle flat man reception legacy cutler noted eccentric dressing distinctive style including plusfours hats adorned many badges travelling mainly bicycle often communicating means sticky labels printed cutlerisms one never knowingly understood came applied supporters detractors alike others included kindly disregard reserved official correspondence remove label take reception room home contained pieces ivory cutlery intended pun name hallmarks cutlers work surreal bizarre juxtapositions close attention small details existence described seemingly naive language performance delivery frail halting minimally inflected writing sometimes edged whimsy macabre many poems songs form conversations delivered monologue one party often cutler child poetic voice adopted order bypass intellect cutler describes poverty early life neglect experienced parents great stoicism expresses acceptance lot gratitude basic elements life nature parental love even though love might bear marks strain works humour arises childs curiosity playful selfserving lies parent tells instructing chore order stop incessant questions cutler earned faithful cult following john peel remarked cutler probably performer whose work featured radio cutler member noise abatement society voluntary euthanasia society retired performing died march new play beautiful cosmos ivor cutler performed discography ivor cutler yhup ep tore trousers get away wall ep ludo dandruff velvet donkey jammy smears life scotch sitting room vol live privilege prince ivor gruts peel sessions ep wet handle flat man elpee two epees bibliography poetry many flies feathers trigram press flat man trigram press isbn private habits arc publications isbn large et puffy arc publications isbn fresh carpet arc publications isbn nice wee present scotland arc publications isbn fly sandwich menu methuen isbn flap jack arc publications isbn stuggy pren arc publications isbn wet handle arc publications isbn south american bookworms arc publications isbn scots wa straw arc publications isbn prose gruts museum press cockadoodledont dennis dobson life scotch sitting room methuen isbn gruts methuen isbn fremsley methuen isbn glasgow dreamer methuen isbn childrens books meal one armada lions balooky klujypop heinemann animal house armada lions vermillion door walker books pomegranate door walker books herbert chicken walker books herbert elephant walker books herbert questionmark walker books herbert herbert walker books one quarter isbn herbert stories walker books isbn grape zoo walker books isbn doris hen heinemann isbn new dress bodley head isbn befriend bacterium stickies ivor cutler pickpocket books isbn collection stickers cutler used hand people dvd video looking truth pin im going field musical performanceoutake magical mystery tour bluray references external links mdash interview guardian january
lars porsena etruscan pursenas sometimes spelled lars porsenna etruscan king known war city rome ruled city clusium etruscan clevsin established dates rule roman sources often place war around bc war rome lars porsena came conflict rome revolution overthrew monarchy bc resulting exile semilegendary last king rome lucius tarquinius superbus deposed monarch whose family etruscan origin tried failed retake throne number times appealing porsena assistance lars porsena agreed help point however histories diverge according mainstream roman accounts including livy lars porsena attacked besieged rome sufficiently impressed particular acts roman bravery defending city chose make peace accounts however suggest lars porsena actually succeeded subduing city etruscans driven time afterwards none accounts however suggests tarquinius superbus returned throne thus lars porsena indeed capture rome may done intent controlling restoring former dynasty accounts war include number matters directly concerning porsena one story tells siege rome roman youth named gaius mucius sneaked etruscan camp approval senate intent assassinating porsena however mucius came kings presence could distinguish porsena secretary similarly attired misrecognition mucius stabbed secretary tried flee immediately captured etruscans brought porsena whereupon mucius bluntly declared identity intent advised porsena merely first roman youths would attempt deed one another succeeded prove valour mucius thrust right hand sacrificial fire thereby earning descendants cognomen scaevola astonished impressed young mans courage porsena gave mucius freedom dismissed camp according livy porsena sought peace treaty immediately afterward another tale war concerns roman hostages taken porsena part treaty one hostages young woman named cloelia fled etruscan camp leading away group roman virgins porsena demanded returned romans consented return however porsena impressed bravery asked choose half remaining hostages freed selected youngest roman boys afterwards romans gave cloelia unusual honour statue top via sacra showing cloelia mounted eques livy also recounts time public auctions goods rome tradition referred selling goods king porsena somehow relates war clusium livy concludes likely porsena departed rome left behind gift romans stores provisions tomb according accounts lars porsena buried elaborate tomb city ruled porsenas tomb described high rectangular base sides long adorned pyramids massive bells lars porsenas tomb together rest city clusium razed ground bc roman general cornelius sulla fictional treatment story lars porsenna roman hostage cloelia basis libretto il trionfo di clelia pietro metastasio french writer madeleine de wrote lays ancient rome thomas babington macaulay tells legendary story roman horatius defending bridge rome lars porsenas oncoming etruscan army notes references evans john karl plebs rustica peasantry classical italy peasantry modern scholarship evans john karl war women children ancient rome routledge
qiaokou district forms part urban core one districts wuhan capital hubei province peoples republic china situated northern left bank han river along dongxihu district wuhan shoreline along yangtze river borders dongxihu north jianghan east hanyang south across han river references external links
saints perpetua felicity believed died christian martyrs century perpetua married noblewoman said years old time death mother infant nursing felicity slave pregnant time martyred put death along others carthage roman province africa passion st perpetua st felicitas companions one oldest notable early christian texts survives latin greek forms purports contain actual prison diary young mother martyr perpetua scholars generally believe authentic although form may edited others text also purports contain words accounts visions saturus another christian martyred perpetua editor states eyewitness added accounts martyrs suffering deaths according passion slave named revocatus fellow slave felicitas two free men saturninus seculdulus perpetua catechumens christians instructed faith yet baptizedwere arrested executed military games celebration emperor getas birthday group added man named saturus voluntarily went magistrate proclaimed christian text content summary passion text traditional view perpetua felicity others martyred owing decree roman emperor septimius severus based reference decree said issued forbidding conversions judaism christianity decree known one source augustan history unreliable mix fact fiction early church historian eusebius describes severus persecutor christian apologist tertullian states severus well disposed towards christians employed christian personal physician personally intervened save several highborn christians known mob details martyrdoms survive latin greek texts see perpetuas account events leading deaths apparently historical written first person brief introduction editor chapters followed narrative visions perpetua vision saturus account deaths written editor claims eyewitness included end account opens conflict father wishes recant belief perpetua refuses soon baptized moved prison iii guards bribed allowed move better portion prison nurses child gives charge mother brother iii child able stay prison time iii encouragement brother perpetua asks receives vision climbs dangerous ladder various weapons attached iv foot ladder dragon faced first saturus later perpetua iv dragon harm ascends garden iv conclusion dream perpetua realizes martyrs suffer iv father visits prison pleads perpetua remains steadfast faith v brought hearing governor hilarianus martyrs confess christian faith vi second vision perpetua sees brother dinocrates died unbaptized cancer early age seven vii prayed later vision happy healthy facial disfigurement reduced scar viii father visits prison pudens warden shows martyrs honor ix day martyrdom perpetua envisions defeating savage egyptian interprets mean would battle merely wild beasts devil x saturus also said recorded vision sees perpetua transported eastward four angels beautiful garden meet jocundus saturninus hinda artaius dennis quinntus four christians burnt alive persecution xixii also sees bishop optatus carthage priest aspasius beseech martyrs reconcile conflicts xiii editor resumes story secundulus said died prison xiv slave felicitas gives birth daughter despite initial concern would permitted suffer martyrdom others since law forbade execution pregnant women xv day games martyrs led amphitheatre xviii demand crowd first scourged line gladiators boar bear leopard set men wild cow women xix wounded wild animals gave kiss peace put sword xix text describes death follows perpetua might taste pain pierced bones shrieked swordsmans hand wandered still novice set upon neck perchance great woman could else slain feared unclean spirit willed xix text ends editor extols acts martyrs debate authorship text passio ss perpetuae et felicitatis claims contain personal account perpetua vision written hand ii xi editor included introduction conclusion text ii xi scholars generally believe narrative fact written perpetua true text important perpetua one first christian female writers fourth century whose works survived personal account female martyr also rare stories female martyrs recorded collectively style described fitting circumstances would writing still acknowledged style could crafted give impression female diary although suggested editor text tertullian identity remains uncertain writing style content edited material seem suggest editor male many scholars examined male modification transmission female martyrdom story challenged power dynamics gender hierarchies within organized church issue gender may influenced redaction tendencies editor brent shaw argues editor story rewrites experience way affirms technical value martyrdom simultaneously presenting actions unnatural furthermore dream vision saturus considered result editorial activity unlikely written saturus distinctive construction impersonal bent editor male may seeking show men women rather women alone responsible dreams visions received narrative others argue felicity may initial source dream attribution changed editor order circumvent problematic implications female slave receive visions dating issues date martyrdom traditionally given ad association martyrdom birthday festival emperor geta however might seem place geta made augustus held junior title caesar since elder brother made augustus though assassinated acta notes martyrdom occurred year minucius timinianus proconsul roman province africa timinianus otherwise attested history information clarify date golden legend however places martyrdom emperors valerian gallienus martyrdom martyrdom intended combine physical punishment public humiliation degradation understood context resultant cruelty celebration imperial tough power neither unusual extraordinary ultimately martyrdom symbolized obedience values represented church reflected belief church fulfill commend selfsacrifice death seen story perpetua north african females martyrdom became means selfempowerment women christian circles christians challenging traditions family within text passion christian faith motivates martyrs reject family loyalties acknowledge higher authority text relationship father prominently featured familial ties directly interacts four times iii v vi ix perpetua may deemed relationship important given known importance within roman society fathers expected daughters would care honor enhance family reputation marriage becoming martyr perpetua failed conform expectations perpetua felicity also defer roles mothers remain loyal christ leaving behind young children time death although narrator describe perpetua husband appears text possible explanations include husband attempting distance proceedings nonchristian away business mention edited perpetua called bride christ omission husband may intended reduce sexual implications xviii regardless absence husband text leads perpetua assume new family loyalties new identity relation christ perpetua belonged aristocratic family roman citizenship indicated name vibia perpetua execution alongside slaves demonstrated ability transcend social distinctions contrast inequality pervaded roman religion society perpetua felicity equal martyrdom despite differences class made dramatic statement christianity transcended social structure evidence montanism text scholars believe passion saints perpetua felicity present montanist theology montanism new prophecy movement arose phrygia modern turkey movement founded montanus recent convert christianity shared new prophecies followers new prophecy movement emphasized belief continuing presence holy spirit visible prophetic words christians perpetua saturus received new dreams prophesies within text accordance beliefs tenets montanism evidence montanism perpetua felicity may separated partners accordance montanist teachings allowed sometimes even encouraged women leave nonchristian husbands favor celibate lives devoted preaching gospel however nothing text explicitly montanist opponents new prophecy accused members avoided martyrdom makes identification passio text montanist less likely additions may attempt validate montanist beliefs praising prophecy visionary gifts spirit introduction example editor includes biblical reference sons daughters shall prophesy last days editor also asserts importance acknowledging honoring veneration carthage magnificent basilica afterwards erected tomb martyrs basilica maiorum ancient inscription bearing names perpetua felicitas found saints felicitas perpetua mentioned order two seven women commemorated name second part canon mass blessed virgin mary commemorated first part feast day saints perpetua felicitas march celebrated even outside africa entered philocalian calendar calendar martyrs venerated publicly rome saint thomas aquinass feast inserted roman calendar celebration day two african saints thenceforth commemorated situation tridentine calendar established pope pius v remained year pope pius x brought date celebrating forward march revision general roman calendar feast saint thomas aquinas moved saints perpetua felicity restored traditional march date churches including lutheran church episcopal church commemorate two martyrs march never altered date march anglican church canada however commemorates march book common prayer eastern orthodox church feast day saints perpetua carthage catechumens saturus revocatus saturninus secundulus felicitas february controversy dinocrates account st perpetua comforting dead brother point controversy text specifically says child baptized renatus used account bolster claim unbaptized infants could attain paradise kingdom heaven augustine turn proposed explanation dinocrates could baptized later estranged christ pagan father popular culture onceflowering rambling rose et r sempervirens x old blush palest pinks buds opening nearly white introduced robert jacques two historical fiction novels written point view perpetua amy petersons perpetua bride martyr passion isbn published malcolm lyons bronze ladder isbn references sources calendarium romanum libreria editrice vaticana farina william perpetua carthage portrait thirdcentury martyr jefferson nc mcfarland company inc publishers moss candida myth persecution new york ross shira lander vol early christian world ed philip esler new york routledge salisbury joyce passion death memory young roman woman new york routledge bibliography books articles butler rex new prophecy new visions evidence montanism passion saints perpetua felicitas washington dc catholic university america press isbn dronke peter women writers middle ages cambridge logan barbara ellen askesis abjection ethics everyday suffering early christian martyrdoms doctoral dissertation university california santa cruz maitland sara introduction martyrdom perpetua evesham arthur james isbn nolan edward cry write feminine poetics revelation new york continuum isbn robeck cecil prophecy carthage perpetua tertullian cyprian cleveland pilgrim press isbn ronsse erin ann rhetoric martyrs transmission reception history passion saints perpetua felicitas phd diss university victoria canada pages aat salisbury joyce perpetuas passion new york routledge von franz marielouise passion perpetua psychological interpretation visions toronto inner city books isbn videography perpetua early church martyr documentary torchlighters perpetua story animated dvd children ages external links complete text wwwearlychurchtextscom wh shewring trans passion perpetua felicity london modernized page saint perpetua web site caxtons translation golden legend st saturninus
municipality island amrum district nordfriesland schleswigholstein germany history unlike villages amrum relatively young settlement founded seaside resort next new ferry port connecting island mainland nordfriesland reason founding new village fear many islanders decline frisian culture due influx tourists south many amrumers thought concentrating emerging seaside tourism single village would protect local community malign influences december municipality together nebel norddorf formed amt amrum politics since municipal elections holds five seats council cdu holds two economy seaside resort tourism main source income lodgings registered sea water swimming pool centre thalassotherapy moreover amrums youth hostel located village hosts amrums ferry terminal references
khuzdul constructed language devised j r r tolkien one many fictional languages set middleearth secret language dwarves external history tolkien noted similarities dwarves jews natives aliens habitations speaking languages country accent due private tolkien also commented dwarves words semitic obviously constructed semitic tolkien based dwarvish language semitic languages like khuzdul triconsonantal roots khzd bnd zgl also similarities hebrew phonology morphology observed although limited vocabulary known tolkien mentioned developed language certain extent unknown whether writings still exist internal history fictional setting middleearth little known khuzdul written dwarves kept secret except place names phrases battlecry baruk meaning axes dwarves dwarves upon secrecy extended dwarven real names exception pettydwarves dwarven names outernames either another language dalish nicknamestitles dwarves even record true names tombstones runes written balins tomb moria transliterated read balin fundinul uzbad meaning balin son fundin lord moria nondwarves recorded learnt khuzdul notably elf according lhammas khuzdul language isolate sole member language family related languages spoken elves named dwarvish tradition devised smith vala created dwarves said silmarillion creator first dwarves taught language devised implies khuzdul technically reality fictionally constructed language also said dwarves great reverence language remained unchanged clans could still speak without difficulty despite great distances separated due reverence cultural heritage dwarves learn khuzdul cradlespeech might mutate language time instead dwarves carefully learned khuzdul reverent study matured make sure language passed unaltered one generation next changeability khuzdul versus languages compared weathering hard rock melting snow everyday usage dwarves commonly speak primary language region living ie common speech westron though pronunciation may khuzdul accent many similarities khuzdul native tongues men fareast middleearth early days middleearth men regions friendly contact dwarves tongue retained khuzdul influences common speech westron later evolved thus explaining words etymologically khuzdul roots khuzdul usually written cirth script besides spoken tongue dwarves used sign language according war jewels learned simultaneously childhood noisy dwarvish smithy ringing hammers anvils often loud allow verbal communication dwarvish sign language much varied communities khuzdul remained astonishingly uniform unchanged time locality tolkien gave examples sign language unpublished notes command listen involved slight raising forefingers simultaneously acknowledgment listening involved slight raising righthand forefinger followed similar raising lefthand forefinger phonology bracketed symbols unattested reconstructed varieties hebrew arabic khuzdul resembles style fricative affricate trill central back close closemid mid openmid open references reading external links httpmidgardsmalcom
gaesatae greek group gaulish warriors lived alps near river fought roman republic battle telamon bc greek historian polybius says name meant mercenaries though literal meaning gaulish armed javelins spearmen gaulish gaison spear javelin matches old irish gaiscedach champion armed person gaisced weapons spear javelin compare quite closely medieval irish fianna small warbands landless young men operating independently kingdom according polybius account boii insubres cisalpine gaul paid gaesatae leaders concolitanus large sums money fight romans response roman colonisation former gallic territory picenum gauls overran defeated roman army approach rome consul lucius aemilius papus arrived troops gauls followed advice withdraw booty papus pursued consul gaius atilius regulus cut telamon etruria polybius describes gaesatae fought front unlike gallic allies fought trousers light cloaks went battle naked great confidence desire get clothes caught brambles diodorus siculus also reports gauls fought naked trusting protection nature appearance wellbuilt naked warriors noise trumpets warcries intimidated romans small shields offered little protection roman javelins gaesatae driven back allies slaughtered concolitanus captured escaped followers took life bc gaesatae hired gallic forces defeated roman cavalry clastidium territory insubres according plutarch life marcellus gaesatae numbered crossed alps fought clastidium references
following currently incomplete list ambassadors france germany precursors modern german state also includes topranking french diplomats germany formally ambassador title ambassadors prussia german confederation north german confederation partial lists see ambassadors german states france occasionally sent diplomatic representatives individual states german confederation grand duchy baden kingdom bavaria kingdom hanover free city frankfurt landgraviate hessekassel landgraviate hessedarmstadt nassau kingdom saxony kingdom diplomatic relations france germany cut following invasion poland france restored diplomatic relations west germany east germany ambassadors postreunification germany main sources section see also relations references
saint honorina venerated saint catholic church oldest revered virgin martyr normandy area france much known mdash tradition exists diocese rouen honorina member calates martyred persecutions diocletian traditions place honorinas martyrdom pays daposauge several villages bear name relics coast threatened normans monks guarding relics moved closer interior confluence seine oise placing chapel associated fortress june castle conflans destroyed siege monks therefore decided build church outside town walls dedicated honorina relics transported solemnly presence bishop paris town day called conflanssaintehonorine veneration confraternity founded honor later years special indulgences associated cult also approved saint honorina patron saint boatmen since conflanssaintehonorine became port arrival tugs travel rivers canals northern france prisoners liberated thanks divine intercession saint honorina brought chains exvoto regional pilgrimage ascension day developed thanks monks priory conflans associated bec abbey several french towns named saintehonorine notes references external links french wikipedia
maurice challe september january french general algerian war one four generals took part algiers putsch native le pontet vaucluse veteran second world war challe transmitted luftwaffe order battle british prior dday backed de gaulles return power july egyptian leader gamal abdel nasser took control suez canal violation agreements signed british french governments october challe visited british prime minister anthony eden home accompanied french minister labor two frenchmen told eden secret negotiations israel france regarding proposed israeli attack egypt followed military occupation european powers control suez canal eden backed plan uk resources including military forces directly leading suez crisis challe french air force general whose greatest military success realm counterinsurgency operations algerian war offensive begun march succeeded substantially weakening aln use speed concentration force challe kept aln insurgents constant retreat disorder innovative tactics would studied emulated others seeking keep insurgency bay balance challe plan partially completed reassigned france line electrified wire minefields military barriers challe line named doubled another defence work morice line fortified border separated algeria morocco tunisia commanderinchief allied forces central europe cincent may deliberate resignation february challe one heads algiers putsch along raoul salan edmond jouhaud zeller prime reason challes involvement concern muslim harkis served french army fln would subject reprisals event algerian independence putsch failed zeller surrendered french army salan jouhaud created oas challe sentenced years imprisonment freed december received amnesty president de gaulle challe died january references william blum press conversion issue may article claiming cia encouraged challe start algiers putsch
french rugby union championship castres beat montdemarsan final formulas tournament played teams divided en pools twenty four teams qualified play la second phase eight pools three teams sixteen teams qualified play last phase context five nations championship ireland france ended second coupe de france beat toulose final second round bold qualified last phase last bold clubs qualified quarter finals quarter finals bold clubs qualified semifinals semifinals final first match ended time secon match necessary external links
town commune daposivoire references article initially created french wikipedia
indian widow painting joseph wright derby completed late early first shown solo exhibition london painting display derby museum art gallery derby england painting lady miltons comus displayed wrights exhibition thought might first solo show england wright laid plans exhibition year refused become royal acadamician references bibliography nicolson benedict vol p
gildor roy born may raised rigaud quebec canada actor gildor brother actors luc roy yvon roy maxim roy biography exowner baseball player first base club dominican republic wife comes also fan boston bruins professionally host radio show capostaposencore michel barrette ckmf regular comedy game show piment fort hosted normand brathwaite host show de gilidor host new breakfast television program tqs awards nominations nominated genie genie awards best performance actor leading role requiem pour un beau sanscoeur filmography plein temps unknown episodes rock unknown episodes gerry la grand remous unknown episodes super sans plomb unknown episodes robert boissonneau blanche est la nuit ding et dong le film chauffeur de taxi le party jacques un autre homme lapos assassin jouait du trombone le des fleurs sur la neige unknown episodes requiem pour un beau sanscoeur savoie la florida rheal also music lyrics rent wreck performer la quete impossible dream comme jai toujours envie daimer tu mtravailles rent wreck tv louis le roi des ondes gai sirens episode family secrets mr stevens tv miniseries phil nadeau tv miniseries phil nadeau le retour unknown episodes jourdain caboose marceau karmina ghislain chabotpatrick kmh unknown episodes germain langlois karmina ghislain chabot la mademoiselle c marcel les boys iv willie tout le monde en parle episode february que dieu maurice duo poulin contre toute claude babine forgeron riopel references
maggie greene fictional character comic book series walking dead portrayed lauren cohan television series name hershel greenes eldest daughter glenns lover comics eventually becomes glenns wife later widow takes role surrogate mother sophia peletier following suicide girls biological mother currently acts defacto leader hilltop colony appearances comic book series maggie greene hershels second daughter rebellious independent young woman well college dropout herschel barricaded family friends within farm kept secluded dependent solely farms resources without knowing going outside world quickly takes liking glenn group arrives farm two begin string sexual encounters father unaware relationship relationship gradually becomes serious heartfelt day two often relying one another barn massacre claims lives several maggies siblings hershel ousts glenns group farm however maggie convinces father let glenn stay days go following groups departure greene family notices weakening defense structures premises sooner make realization rick comes back convinces hershel come ricks group live abandoned prison miles away recently cleared secured maggie glenn continue affair prison constantly sex open spots tragedy soon befalls maggie brother billy hershel two youngest sisters brutally murdered one remaining prison inmates revealed psychopathic sadist family remains close deep state depression extended amount time maggie caught middle billy hershels strained relationship initially attempts break relationship glenn paranoid idea ongoing death pattern loved ones soon reach glenn decides last minute continue hold onto convinces help get deaths inmate prepared hanged courtyard maggie shoots death cold blood deepening interpersonal connection emotional reliance glenn brief absence prison becomes difficult deal sends fathers arms subsequently marries glenn ceremony performed hershel maggie yearns child glenn hershel turn notion remind cruel reality living despite however still holds hope able point secure better supplied environment woodbury army descends onto prison begins assaults tyreese leads maggie glenn members group town ambushed woodbury yet able make alive tension heightens return prison second assault army guaranteed deadly looming hershel convinces maggie leave glenn members group war blows left soon station back farm within timeframe sophia faced loss mother begins look maggie surrogate parent fulfills maggies gap able conceive upon reuniting rick others maggie learns hershel billys deaths assault sinks deep depression made even worse reminders around farm glenns attempts console prove effortless journeying group led sergeant abraham ford washington dc sneaks woods one night hangs however rescued glenn abraham successfully resuscitated struggles convince group fine begins feel like hide emotionally glenn glenn assures nothing hide reminds love words prove insufficient however takes notice stay alexandria safe zone becoming increasingly distant situation becomes even strained glenn opts start going risky supply runs fellow alexandria citizen heath maggie fears wellbeing refuses take risk losing seeing hes become entire life since hershel billys deaths many strenuous events alexandria safe zone glenn finally get good news doctor cloyd tells pregnant much couples surprise fearing another attack saviors attempt break community glenn convinces maggie leave community sophia head toward hilltop colony believes much safer place later ambushed saviors camping trip forced watch glenn viciously bludgeoned death crying name maggie initially bitter resentful towards rick stepping protecting glenn furiously beats carl stops gunpoint later able come peace rick decides stay behind hilltop sophia per glenns original plan eight issue absence pick maggie sophia hilltop maggie regained stability continued focusing parental duties sophia still mourning glenns loss befriends woman community also lost family makes regular visits community physician updates babys condition issue pregnant glenns child issue raising single parent television series maggie introduced hershels mildly tomboyish eldest daughter grown fathers farm life suffered loss mother young age harbored resentment formed rebellious streak hershel remarried second daughter however eventually became accepting new family outbreak began hershel barricaded greene family friends farm time oncestrong sense faith began dwindle left doubts believed frequently made supply runs everyone soon atlanta survivors take refuge farm admiration glenn builds due courage personality traits glenn share tender moments farm ultimately sex inside local pharmacy first supply run together glenn ecstatic believes start relationship however maggie continually insists onetime fling also attempts keep truth hidden father though soon begins suspect something two feelings glenn become stronger saves walker another supply run two relationship throughout rest season able overcome obstacles way reconcile farm overrun lives lost left depend group scatters road declares love two reconnect surviving others highway spending winter run group spots abandoned prison maggie proves capable soldier helping clear yard walkers however hershels leg bitten amputated process maggie must come terms possibility losing father sits hershel hes unconscious urges let go dont fight sobs thank everything maggie also present lori goes labor walker attack prison lori realizes shes hemorrhage death orders maggie cut open maggie obliges saving baby losing lori process supply run glenn ambushed merle brought woodbury interrogation glenn tortured forced halfstrip governor threatened rape attempt get divulge location camp eventually governor threatens amputate glenns hand ricks group soon makes woodbury rescues couple daryl captured maggie goes back woodbury rick rescues daryl merle back prison maggie initially pushes glenn away two eventually reconcile sorrowful life glenn proposes maggie accepts maggie later takes part defending prison woodbury army hiding prison catwalk riot gear suit shooting chaos finished present remaining woodbury citizens welcomed prison months later maggie uncharacteristically complies glenns urging go run revealed end episode couple pregnancy scare maggie mentions indeed pregnant could family seems starting think idea glenn reservations talking dead refers maggie glenns wife point unclear wedding seasons engagement apocalypse assumes marriage due lack traditional living serious sickness ravages prison group maggie one affected tends fence along rick carl fights governors group attacks prison witnesses kill father escapes along sasha bob afterwards finds bus clears finds sign glenn breaks first tears laughter knows glenn somewhere finds terminus sign wants go believes glenn could leaves sasha bob following tracks leaves signs wrote walker blood telling glenn go terminus eventually rejoins sasha bob terminus three soon run abraham eugene rosita save glenn tara tunnel maggie glenn others finally reach terminus greeted resident named mary offers plate food rick carl michonne daryl captured residents terminus put train block revealing maggie others also put hostage references
grotki village administrative district gmina within county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland lies approximately northwest southwest south warsaw village population references
mary princess royal mary henrietta november december princess orange countess nassau wife prince william ii eldest daughter king charles england scotland ireland wife henrietta maria france child later reigned king william iii england ireland ii scotland mary first daughter british sovereign hold title princess royal coregent son sovereign prince orange early life princess mary henrietta born st jamesaposs palace london charles designated princess royal thus establishing tradition eldest daughter british sovereign might bear title title came queen henrietta maria daughter king henry iv france wished imitate way eldest daughter french king styled madame royale time eldest daughters english scottish kings variously titled lady princess younger daughters british sovereigns consistently titled princesses great britain styled royal highness ascension george marriage father charles wished princess royal marry son philip iv king spain first cousin karl ludwig elector palatine also suitor hand proposals fell betrothed willem son heir frederick henry prince orange stadtholder united provinces amalia solmsbraunfels marriage took place may chapel royal whitehall palace london marriage consummated several years due brides age married nine mary moved dutch republic mother queen henrietta maria daughterinlaw stadtholder frederick henry became visible courtly public events later life march marys husband william ii succeeded father stadholder however november attempt capture amsterdam political opponents died smallpox couples child willem later william iii born days later mary dowager princess orange obliged share guardianship infant son motherinlaw amalia solmsbraunfels uncleinlaw frederick william elector brandenburg unpopular dutch sympathies family stuarts lived palace stadthouder binnenhof hague building complex houses senate netherlands boudoir still intact length public opinion angered hospitality showed brothers exiled charles ii duke york later james ii forbidden receive relatives princess usually holland became regent behalf son principality orange difficulties position led implore assistance first cousin louis xiv france french king answered seizing principality restoration charles ii england scotland greatly enhanced position princess orange son holland september returned england died smallpox december whitehall palace london buried westminster abbey ancestry references lastlouda external links
thomas holenstein february october swiss politician member swiss federal council holenstein studied law university bern finishing worked lawyer fathers office st gallen politically affiliated christian democratic peopleaposs party switzerland president young conservative movement canton st gallen elected city parliament st gallen holenstein served cantons parliament represented canton national council switzerland president parliamentary party president national council elected federal council switzerland december time office held department economic affairs president confederation resigned november health reasons handed office december external links
elena born january zvolen slovak slalom canoer competed since late competing four summer olympics two gold medals event earning also four medals icf canoe slalom world championships two golds team two silvers team overall world cup title times record among women european championships total medals golds silvers bronzes references accessed september
kangaba cercle administrative subdivision koulikoro region mali seat town commune benkadi habaladougou kenieba also known kangaba lies southwest corner region along guinean border niger river forming southern edge kangaba cercle smallest cercle koulikoro region surface area population divided nine communes balan bakama benkadi kaniogo karan maramandougou minidian nouga history kangaba cercle home primarily bambara farmers formed part precolonial bambara empire well first ghana mali empires back century center kangaba province mali empire period capital empire became last center mansa mahmud iv defeat kangaba city state survived empires fall prior mali empire manden citystate kaba presentday kangaba served capital name province least beginning century mandinka kings known faamas ruled manden kaba name ghanas sundiata keita began revolt remnants ghana empire remained heartland mali state town habaladougou kenieba remains important cultural center home sacred kamablo house traditionally rebuilt every seven years economy cercle falls fertile sudan climate region forms best farmland nation much devoted tobacco farming export references
season lebanese premier league season topflight professional league football soccer lebanon season featured clubs across nation two competing teams eligible qualifying international competitionsafc cup position fa cup winners enter arab champions league bottom would relegated make way teams second division season due league reduced teams season final table alakhaa al ahli deducted points failing junior side compete domestically top scorers correct june qualificationpromotionrelegation references external links
sabotsy anjiro town commune madagascar belongs district moramanga part alaotramangoro region population commune estimated approximately commune census primary junior level secondary education available town majority population commune farmers important crop rice important products beans cassava services provide employment population references notes
dorsal slit often referred anthropology superincision single incision along upper length foreskin tip corona exposing glans without removing tissue ancient practice since compared circumcision relatively easy perform risk damage frenulum invention antibiotics less likely become infected however literature often indicates despite simple operation liked refers untidy apronlike appearance could produce dorsal slit rare western countries treatment phimosis standard guidelines suggest conservative approaches first fail either circumcision preputioplasty retain foreskin relieve phimosis paraphimosis conditions cases foreskin may become swollen result paraphimosis foreskin trapped behind glans conditions severe balanitis reduction swelling conservative methods unsuccessful dorsal slit common intervention choice since circumcision almost always excluded cases formerly recommended circumcision subsequently performed originating condition subsided appears longer case dorsal genital slits african tribes variety dorsal slit circumcision predominant amongst maasai tribe kenya tanzania still practised found many remote regions large area known maasailand generally however maasai operation different rather dorsal slit opening prepuce corona heart shaped oval excised dorsum prepuce glans pushed hole later edges cut prepuce heal prepuce first cut leaving small part main veins located pulled small hole glans pushed created remaining part left hanging glans exposed formerly tribes copied maasai like numerous kikuyu kenya also practised form circumcision photos operation result numerously found specialized african books carol beckwith tepelit ole maasai even words resultant prepuaial flap maa gikuyu languages possibly african tongues gikuyu word archaic likely ngwati references
nile mosaic palestrina late hellenistic floor mosaic depicting nile passage ethiopia mediterranean mosaic part classical sanctuarygrotto palestrina italy width metres height metres provides glimpse roman fascination egyptian exoticism century bc early manifestation role egypt european imagination example genre nilotic landscape long iconographic history egypt aegean description mosaic archheaded framing identifies original location flooring apse grotto features detailed depictions ptolemaic greeks black ethiopians hunting scenes various animals nile river earliest roman depiction nilotic scenes several uncovered pompeii consensus dating work slowly emerging paul g p meyboom suggests date shortly reign sulla ca bc treats mosaic early evidence spread egyptian cults italy isis syncretised fortuna believes nilotic scenes introduced rome demetrius topographer greek artist ptolemaic egypt active ca bc claire emphasises escapist nature fantastic scenery history origins nile mosaic companion piece fish mosaic apparently still seen italian city palestrina ancient praeneste century first noticed shortly antonio volsco humanist circle pomponio leto mosaics still situ among vestiges sullas sanctuary fortuna primigenia time town owned colonna family rome whose palazzo palestrina occupied section ruins mosaic may indicated wellknown passage plinyaposs natural history concerning mosaic floors italy volsco added arranged pattern picture maurizio calvesi identifying francesco colonna author hypnerotomachia poliphili identifies passages hypnerotomachia depending pliny enriched direct experience mosaics century century palestrina passed barberini family removed mosaic setting without recording overall composition movements damage put exhibition palazzo barberini palestrina remains mosaic restored repaired numerous occasions careful watercolors sections made cassiano dal pozzo initial restoration opificio st peters helen whitehouses rediscovery longlost watercolors enabled reconstruction surviving segments meaningful way whitehouse although much remains uncertain original composition mosaic major feature museo nazionale prenestino palazzo barberini palestrina one rome since references citations sources finley light past p c roemer r matthews ancient perspectives egypt routledge cavendish pp paul g p meyboom nile mosaic palestrina early evidence egyptian religion italy leidenbrill pp
cha cha song performed joseph kabasele le grand group african jazz popular african rumba style socalled year africa celebrate imminent independence belgian congo political context prominent congolese cultural figure le grand chosen accompany congolese delegation brussels belgium congolese round table conference congolese independence song song written january first played hotel plaza brussels january le grand belgium congolese independence song appeal unity postindependence congo combined use languages belgian french congos well appeal unity amongst congolese political factions including asoreco abako conakat cartel front commun mnc pdc ugeco abazi psa participated round table talks explicitly mentioned song reception cha cha struck chord popular mood africa particularly francophone countries many made independent adopted song new revolution belgian congo received independence june legacy cha cha performed one scenes film lumumba remake made belgiancongolese musician baloji see also table ronde another song le grand congolese independence references external links
sonac commune lot department southwestern france see also communes lot department
frederick bishop liege succeeding bishop alexander forced stand charged acts simony result newly appointed bishop frederick suffered open animosity supporters believed frederick poisoned count louvain suffered death notes
bercimuel municipality located province segovia castile spain according census ine municipality population inhabitants
sonae sonae sgps sa portuguese retail conglomerate operates food non food stores including sports goods apparel consumer electronics appliances largest private employer portugal company primarily engaged operation retail stores subsidiary modelo continente also involved telecommunication businesses optimus additionally company operates businesses including real estate development communication information technology services tourism services related activities subsidiaries sonae sierra sonaecom sonae sonae operates primarily europe headquartered maia employs people sonae sgps holding company listed euronext lisbon stock exchange president main shareholder belmiro de azevedo one affluent portuguese businessmen forbes fortunes figure sonae originally acronym standing sociedade nacional de estratificados roughly national company engineered wood engineered wood companys original line business fully integrated totally autonomous spinoff sonae portuguese company included list worlds ethical companies ethisphere prizes organization sonae sonae sgps sa holds portfolio businesses grouped six subholdings sonae mc food grocery book retail sonae sr nonfood retail white goods consumer electronics sporting goods sonae sierra ownership management development shopping leisure centers joint venture grosvenor group sonaecom fixed mobile telecommunications software consultancy newspaper publishing stake sonae rp real estate management investment management financial investments sonae sierra previously majorityowned sonae sgps name sonae since january became jointventure uks grosvenor sonae retaining effective management company another subholding sonae spun sonae sgps shareholders november role sonae sgps sa manage portfolio job subholdings manage businesses formal management body sonae sgps sa board directors boards directors holding subholding companies ensure greater synergy capabilities key competencies following nonstatutory bodies exist board members forum composed board members holding subholding companies global advisory board made well known figures business academic world within outside portugal source independent opinion support decisions board directors horizontal projects made staff different subholdings dealing common subject environment energy etc coordinated member board members forum brands brands sonae include nonexhaustively retail convenience gasstation stores continente hypermarkets continente bom dia smallsize supermarkets formerly modelo bonjour continente modelo mediumsize supermarkets formerly modelo worten electronics home appliance stores modalfa fashion stores sportzone sportswear stores zippy kids fashion stores geostar travel agencies maxmat diy stores telecommunications including fixed mobile communications internet access services iptv optimus novis clix software systems information ssi bizdirect mainroad saphety wedo technologies newspaper solutions retail tlantic health fitness clubs solinca health wells merged optimus form optimus empresas merged optimus form optimus clix history sonae founded maia portugal engineered wood business specifically production highpressure decorative laminates first two decades existence sonae stayed small mediumsize business focused wood derivatives market carnation revolution company nationalized reprivatized communist inspiration revolution fade away company began period rapid growth coincided portugals entry european economic community changed european union holding company sonae investimentos sgps sociedade gestora de sociais sa sociedade created successfully floated lisbon stock exchange period sonae began process diversification acquisition supermarket chain followed launch first hypermarket portugal turn led development shopping center business creation sonae real estate represented thus natural progression main objective construction shopping centers anchored sonae stores sonae opened cascaishopping first regional shopping centre built portugal centro colombo first superregional shopping center still biggest iberian peninsula time sonae invested many different areas telecommunications information technology leisure tourism challenge international expansion different businesses need concentrate management resources development apparent decided split holding company two thus subholdings sonae already present spain united kingdom canada brazil south africa pargeste nonstrategic businesses plus new emerging businesses including software telecommunications spun new holding company called inparsa sgps sa sonae investimentos sgps became holding company totally dedicated modern retail business september realization two holding companies effective creating critical mass one led reversal decision sonae investimentos sgps reacquired inparsa sgps simultaneously acquired figest personal holding sonaes president time formal name sonae investimentos sgps sa simplified sonae sgps sa sonaes systematic use name across group multiplies public notoriety portfolio businesses ranges retail real estate activities wood products tourism fixed mobile telecommunications construction transport media risk capital sonaes remarkable success growth company attributed four factors sonae taken advantage ups downs stock market order raise capital withdraw companies market often accompanied accusations deceiving small investors belmiro de azevedo replied stock market go well morals sonae usually moves new businesses jointventures frances continent later carrefour hypermarkets frances champion later carrefour supermarkets germanys vobis computer stores france telecom telecommunications brazils emplanta shopping centers acquiring knowhow sonae usually buys partners stakes strong meritbased managerial culture instigated president personified homem sonae sonae man model follows strict rules offwork growth history sonae majorityowned belmiro de azevedo controls directly indirectly personal holding foundation slightly shares votes lets effectively run company belmiro de azevedos shares acquired estate late banker afonso pinto de bank banco pinto de fully owned sonae put belmiro de azevedo charge sonae turbulent years following carnation revolution culminated seizure company government success keeping company running years plus also successful reclaiming company ownership led deceased bankers family cede control sonae belmiro de azevedo protracted legal battle bankers sons belmiro de azevedo accused incompetence cockiness shareholders efanor investimentos banco bpi abn amro bank deutsche bank efanor investimentos owned belmiro de azevedo euronexts site euronextcom see also belmiro de azevedo modelo continente sonae references external links
francis xavier weninger october wildhaus styria austria slovenia june cincinnati ohio austrian jesuit missionary author life already priest doctor theology joined society jesus sent innsbruck taught theology history hebrew revolution impeded usefulness home left europe went united states forty years visited almost every state union preaching english french german best suited nationality hearers year alone delivered nearly thousand sermons preached fortyfive missions works published forty works german sixteen english eight french three latin among principal works manual catholic religion ratisbon easter heaven cincinnati sermons mainz references woodstock letters xviii hugo von hurter nomenclator iii sqq
americas wanted american television program produced television longestrunning program kind history fox television network announced may series canceled twentythree years final episode airing june following september americas wanteds host john walsh announced program would resume cable network lifetime later year presented walsh shows purpose profile assist law enforcement apprehension fugitives wanted numerous crimes including murder rape kidnapping child molestation whitecollar crime organized crime armed robbery gang violence terrorism also many currently fbi ten wanted fugitives list may programs website announced capture march people captured amw many series cases connection outside united states taken place united states series first international capture nova scotia shows nature allow repeats except updates convicted criminals preempted maximum eight times year however fugitive featured show captured profile may aired however since moving lifetime show aired several repeats updates fugitivemissing person capturedrecovered first twohour quarterly special aired saturday october fox second twohour special aired saturday december third twohour special aired saturday february fourth final twohour special aired saturday april march lifetime canceled americas wanted cancelled high royalties paid fox holds trademark copyright show low ratings replaced john walsh investigates oneoff special lifetime july successor premiere cnn called hunt john walsh add international stories predecessor history conception early airing concept americas wanted originally came german show aktenzeichen xy german file reference xy unsolved first aired british show crimewatch first aired us version conceived fox executive stephen chao executive producer michael linder summer even earlier however cbs aired threemonth halfhour similar series hosted walter mcgraw season entitled wanted pilot aired lengthy search conducted host john walsh selected potential candidates included former marine corps commandant general p x kelly victims advocate theresa saldana walsh gained publicity sixyearold son adam walsh kidnapped murdered walsh others successfully advocated congress creation national center missing exploited children show usually ends john walsh saying remember make difference occasion remember make difference credits designed new york city artist gretchen bender americas wanted premiered february seven foxowned stations within four days first broadcast fbi ten wanted fugitive david james roberts captured direct result convicted killer recently escaped prison digging way small axe demonstrated effectiveness shows watch television catch criminals premise skeptical law enforcement agencies ten weeks later program premiered nationwide fox network became fledgling networks first hit series since debut become longestrunning series fox network americas wanted reinvented economics prime time television lowbudget reenactments crimes typical hour prime time programming cost million produce amws initial budget much lower shows realitystyle format nearly instantaneous captures fugitives captured episodes final credits rolled contributed success announcer heard show first two decades voiceover artist lafontaine died september first new episode aired death dedicated replaced voice actor wes johnson cancellation revival program canceled month half fall per decision made previous spring wake high production costs place fox moved married children entering soon became final season new sitcom love marriage following cops remained hourlong block however protests public law enforcement government officials including governors states well low ratings shows replacing amw encouraged fox bring show back love marriage canceled children moved back sundays producers rechristened amw expanded title americas wanted america fights back next years afterward americas wantedcops combination made saturday evening stable night along longest unchanged primetime schedule american television march fox aired episode americas wanted walsh interviewed president barack obama white house interview discussed obama administrations crimefighting initiatives well impact show law enforcement crime prevention profiling missing persons show began profiling missing persons especially children notorious captures include john list texas seven well brian mitchell wanda ileen barzee abductors elizabeth smart may americas wanted website announced capture new york city realtor named dwight smith captured week earlier covering criminals war terrorism show expanded focus also cover criminals war terrorism october episode aired featuring wanted alqaeda operatives show put together due request president george w bush presented list men nation two days earlier however first show focused mainly terrorism aired september attacks two hours long fox cancellation network change eventual lifetime cancellation may fox entertainment president kevin reilly announced years americas wanted weekly format would canceled final weekly episode aired june though reilly said four twohour specials would air fox fall television season however walsh said looking networks keep show going saying many many offers networks fox news channel confirmed chairman roger ailes preliminary discussions walsh bringing show fox news said nothing decided season show averaged audience five million within hours foxs announcement shows cancellation campaigns save show started fans facebook twitter among social networking sites september announced lifetime picked americas wanted fox began airing former december march lifetime ordered additional episodes however march announced lifetime cancelled americas wanted local versions americas wanted although fox affiliate governmentaccess television gatv cable tv channel kcsbtv san bernardino california produces program called inland empires wanted profiles wanted fugitives san bernardino riverside counties produced cooperation san bernardino police department san bernardino county sheriffs department law enforcement agencies san bernardino riverside counties program originally called san bernardinos wanted focused fugitives wanted san bernardino police department san bernardino county sheriffs department later expanded focus include inland empire area ie san bernardino riverside counties thus name changed inland empires wanted program distributed local access channels san bernardino riverside counties hotline number facts americas wanted debuted shows original tollfree hotline number last digits hotline number changed year permanently changed current number coincidentally number originally june hotline shut shows website also apparently deactivated time cases appearing onscreen half phone operators seen show actors amw dirty dozen amw dirty dozen john walshs list notorious fugitives profiled show currently large similar function though identical fbi ten wanted fugitives list three dirty dozen fbis list current dirty dozen january currently fugitives listed despite idea list john walshs personal wanted resort killer beacher ferrel hackney removed body discovered september alleged murderer william greer also removed walshs dirty dozen despite seemingly still run two open slots word soon filled jason derek brown wanted murder armored car driver robbery front movie theater phoenix arizona november charged phoenix firstdegree murder unlawful flight avoid prosecution believed either british columbia mexico december brown added fbis ten wanted list jose fernando corona wanted hereford tx brutally murdering wife chainsaw april murder shaken quiet community core particularly daughter close despite criminal record otherwise mildmannered father six nervous breakdown carried grisly act considered atypical character corona since run law possibly hiding friends friona berny figueroa wanted murder alexia lopez brenham texas march figueroa punched alexia lopez stomach separating large small intestines daycare facility worked robert fisher wanted murder wife mary children brittany bobby jr scottsdale arizona april burning house try cover crime also fbis ten wanted list considered amws public enemy number alexis flores wanted kidnapping murder fiveyearold ariana dejesus philadelphia pennsylvania july dna match returned march flores also placed fbi ten wanted fugitives list june elby hars wanted sexually abusing young girls columbia south carolina previously served time sexually abusing daughter terri hars released found young girls abuse leading going prison daniel heirs wanted murder wife ludimila heirs goose creek south carolina march also wanted sexually abusing child charleston south carolina shortly heirs former police officer us marshals wanted list offering reward information leading capture andre neverson wanted murders sister patricia neverson exgirlfriend donna davis brooklyn new york july also us marshals wanted list yaser said wanted shooting two teenage daughters death january irving texas also wanted questioning girls sexual abuse nearly decade prior paul jackson according amwcom police believe siblings paul jackson vance roberts lured teenage girls homemade sextorture chamber built residence shared hillsboro oregon roberts turned sentenced years prison jacksons still wanted segments seconds shame seconds shame segment approximately one minute length show features four fugitives currently run briefing segment introduced december runup shows charges fugitives might aliases tattoos character quirks also mentioned profiles discontinued june bolo bolo stands look segment similar seconds shame except profiles one fugitive time limit usually multiple segments one episode profile either known fugitives unknown fugitives composite sketch introduced late used subtle replacement seconds shame points bulletin points bulletin segment airs multiple fugitives one right describes crime shows evidence basic information picture fugitive abbreviated apb used occasionally throughout show breakfour tease break four tease additional case usually aired fourth commercial break fox episodes lasting eight seconds long gives brief spotlight current case gives hotline number pictures crime type location missing persons known fugitives profiled segment introduced around air lifetime episodes line duty line duty showcased police officer killed duty whether shootout car chase anything else related trying catch criminal segment introduced november airs episodes usually shown near end program presumption innocence given significant number fugitives americas wanted yet face trial criminal court show prohibited directly stating individuals committed crime presumption innocence afforded law reason cases fugitives yet convicted john walsh would always proceed narrative crime term police say state crime person allegedly committed handful rare cases americas wanted profiled persons involved controversial cases fled avoid prosecution believed unfair even framed charges one female fugitive fled canada later charges dismissed even profiled show entire run show never issued retraction updated viewers fugitives later found innocent community website americas wanted active community page members continent give latest updates cases provides forum talk fans takes two days become member basic information username password email address members must least years old join community link forums found bottom homepage however january message board server seems crashed meantime similar message boards created fans show popped including one titled americas wanted fans radio digest version americas wanted distributed radio stations monday saturday cumulus media networks minutes past hour pm eastern time keeps listeners date latest fugitive missing personschildren cases nationwide see also aktenzeichen xy similar program germany austria switzerland crimewatch similar program united kingdom efterlyst similar program sweden indiaaposs wanted inspired program india linha direta similar program brazil police ten similar program new zealand police report similar program hong kong references external links
mortons neuroma also known mortons metatarsalgia mortons neuralgia plantar neuroma intermetatarsal neuroma benign neuroma intermetatarsal plantar nerve commonly second third intermetatarsal spaces metatarsal heads problem characterised pain andor numbness sometimes relieved removing footwear despite name condition first correctly described chiropodist named durlacher although labeled neuroma many sources consider true tumor rather perineural fibroma fibrous tissue formation around nerve tissue symptoms signs symptoms include pain weight bearing frequently short time nature pain varies widely among individuals people experience shooting pain affecting contiguous halves two toes others describe feeling like pebble shoe walking razor blades burning numbness paresthesia may also experienced recently increasing number procedures performed specialist centers radiological ultrasound guidance recent studies shown excellent results treatment mortons neuroma ultrasound guided steroid injections ultrasound guided sclerosing alcohol injections ultrasound guided radiofrequency ablation ultrasound guided cyroablation mortons neuroma popular culture dorothy zbornak character nbc television show golden girls diagnosed mortons neuroma episode titled operation season episode singersongwriter member aerosmith steven tyler affected mortons neuroma underwent surgery patrick duffy recently said extra interview billy bush mortons neuroma surgery nerves removed feet years ago bob harper trainer nbcs biggest loser currently mortons neuroma see also mulderaposs sign references external links mayo clinic
ecology biology abiotic components abiotic factors nonliving chemical physical parts environment affect ecosystems phenomena associated thus underpin biology ecosystems abiotic factors may classified via swats soil water air temperature sunlight definition component degradation substance chemical physical processes eg hydrolysis examples biology abiotic factors include water light radiation temperature humidity atmosphere soil macroscopic climate often influences pressure sound waves may also considered context marine subterrestrial environments factors affect different organisms different extents little sunlight plants may wither die able get enough sunlight photosynthesis many archaea require high temperatures pressures unusual concentrations chemical substances sulfur specialization extreme conditions certain fungi evolved survive mostly temperature humidity stability environment example significant difference access water well humidity temperate rain forests deserts difference water access causes diversity types plants animals grow areas see also biotic component living part ecosystem affects shapes abiogenesis transformation nonliving living matter references
neferkare khendu ancient egyptian pharaoh dynasty early first intermediate period bc according egyptologists kim ryholt von beckerath darell baker sixth king combined dynasties attestation firmly attributable neferkare khendu beyond abydos king list although cylinder seal inscribed cartouche khendy tentatively attributed egyptologist henri frankfort modern scholarship shown however cartouche seal likely read khamudi name last king hyksos furthermore cartouche inserted seal space filler rather explicit reference king seal currently housed petrie museum catalog number uc references
joshua prawer november april notable israeli historian scholar crusades kingdom jerusalem work often attempted portray crusader society forerunner later european colonialist expansion also important figure israeli higher education one founders university haifa bengurion university major reformer israeli education system life prawer born november prosperous jewish merchant family small city polish part silesia grew speaking polish german learned hebrew french latin school joining zionist group learned yiddish well immigrated palestine learned english became student mathematics hebrew university jerusalem invitation study university one legal ways jews enter british mandate palestine time mother died outbreak world war ii family died holocaust prawer found unhappy mathematics father suggested study history instead since always enjoyed history high school professor richard koebner anglophile historian imperialism set course studying crusader colonies holy land close ties koebner likely instilled prawer interest history settlements colonialization prawer began teaching career hebrew university fighting siege jerusalem soon rose faculty ranks became deputy dean faculty humanities made professor chair medieval history dean faculty humanities served prorector university years process succeeded making university global center crusade studies trained many future israeli historians specialty prawer described outstanding teacher lecturer combined thorough preparation charismatic style often invited lecture abroad roles addition work hebrew university joshua prawer involved creation israeli institutions higher learning namely ben gurion university negev especially university haifa first dean academic chairman years prawer key contributor israeli government policy well request david bengurion chaired pedagogic secretariat education ministry responsible setting new norms israeli secondary education fought graded fees wider free compulsory education gave high priority social integration rights sephardi students time advisor education minister zalman aranne afterwards helped draft principles teaching jewish awareness incorporated primary secondary school curricula chaired committee experts bearing name recommended radical reform entire israeli education system suggestions included making preschool enrollment universal disadvantaged children shortening elementary school grades admitting pupils without tests integrated junior high schools grades raising age free compulsory education fifteen later raised eighteen establishing twoyear threeyear comprehensive schools provided choice tracks towards either vocational diploma matriculation certificate integrating students different skills social classes establishing new curriculum division ministry education culture plan approved knesset government allocated substantial resources program began implemented summer together professor h hanani prawer initiated mechina university preparatory programs originally intended provide additional year study sephardic students discharge defense forces later expanded include foreign educated students immigrants prawer served chief editor encyclopaedia hebraica onwards volume first published tenure advised helped shape tower david museum history jerusalem asked advise government cultural agreements countries honors later life prawer served chairman humanities section israel academy sciences humanities elected corresponding fellow medieval academy america received israel prize humanities also received honorary doctorate university montpellier prawer honored visiting fellow souls college oxford also awarded rothschild prize order chevalier de laposordre nationale du presented festschrift containing papers twentytwo historians special conference jerusalem prawer colleagues hosted second international conference society study crusades latin east honored yakir yerushalayim distinguished citizen jerusalem interview year death joshua prawer said message jerusalem today universal city belonging cultures conquering time prawer died jerusalem april research prawer part cadre historians including claude cahen jean richard freed crusader studies old conception crusader society exemplar pure unchanging feudalism spontaneously emerged conquest view originated feudal jurists thirteenth century held modern historians since early thirties work prawer particularly two papers fifties colleagues crusader society began seen dynamic nobility gradually putting checks monarchy combined efforts historians led surge new research crusader society prawers research extended wide variety aspects crusader states among topics addressed land development projects urban settlement agriculture italian quarters port cities types landed property legal issues assises des bourgeois one prawers best known works histoire du royaume latin de prix gustave schlumberger des inscriptions et belleslettres twovolume work presents crusader states working immigrant society shows importance immigration labor shortages another book prawer latin kingdom jerusalem european colonialism middle ages intended larger audience controversial portrays crusaders society frankish immigrants living complete political social segregation local muslim syrochristian population terms phenomenon apartheid prawer settlers refusal assimilate reconstruction europeantype society foreign soil well persistence indigenous institutions without interference mark crusader settlement colonialist thesis economy society institutions latin states best understood light colonial status book crusader institutions collected number earlier publications expanded upon revisions new chapters book continues treatment kingdom jerusalem european colonial product focuses attention five topical areas throughout employing tools textual criticism commentary sources especially prominent coverage status administrative role burgesses received attention last years published book topic especial interest history jews latin kingdom jerusalem examined tightlyknit isolated jewish communities levant jewish philosophical feuds engaged dreams restoring israel comparison zionism crusades analogy frequently drawn european crusades middle ages modern day zionist movement view espoused arab media political leaders also discussed israeli academia prawer often asked comment analogy claimed major difference jews settled land worked whereas crusaders lorded conquered land worked natives ronnie ellenblum lecturer hebrew university identifies subliminal objective prawers work draw distinction two hes always writing crusaders manpower shortage settling landhe claims presence principally urban consisting nobility merchants lost end implications obvious bring enough immigrants settle land bound succeed ellenblum shown crusader settlement holy land much widespread previously thought found evidence hundreds crusader farms also notes joshua prawer alive today would doubt deny linkage zionist political beliefs model segregation developed ziad j asali considers zionism crusader movement goes writes prawer recognized extent similarity individual social experience crusaders zionists rather studying comparison denying validity chose study crusaders experience historical model could completely analyzed dissected order benefit experience avoid mistakes zionist author yoram hazony however exactly prawers readiness draw analogy considers subverter zionism progenitor postzionist thought david ohana professor history ben gurion university rejects zionistcrusader analogy writes subject become litmus test clarifying ones views zionism postzionists freely making analogy sympathizers zionist viewpoint rejecting selected publications histoire du royaume latin de le monde byzantin paris du centre national de la recherche scientifique latin kingdom jerusalem european colonialism middle ages london weidenfeld nicolson world crusaders london weidenfeld nicolson crusader institutions oxford clarendon press history jews latin kingdom jerusalem oxford clarendon press see also first crusade history jerusalem history jews crusades history jews judaism land israel list israel prize recipients references external links resources studying crusades james pinkerton david ohana contains excerpts prawers statements zionistcrusader analogy
amazon simpledb distributed database written erlang amazoncom used web service concert amazon elastic compute cloud amazon part amazon web services announced december amazon charges fees simpledb storage transfer throughput internet december amazon introduced new pricing free tier gb data machine hours transfer amazon web services free charge limitations simpledb provides eventual consistency weaker form consistency compared database management systems often considered limitation harder reason makes harder write correct programs make use simpledb limitation result fundamental design tradeoff foregoing consistency system able achieve two highly desirable properties availability components system may fail service continue operate correctly partition tolerance components system connected one another computer network components able contact one another using network condition known network partition operation system continue component failures assumed inevitable thus properties deemed necessary order provide reliable web service cap theorem states possible system exhibit properties along consistency thus designers needed settle weaker form consistency published limitations store limitations query limitations features conditional put delete conditional put conditional delete new operations added february address problem arises accessing simpledb concurrently consider simple program uses simpledb store counter ie number incremented program must three things retrieve current value counter simpledb add one value store new value place old value simpledb program runs programs access simpledb work correctly however often desirable software application particularly web applications access data concurrently data accessed concurrently race condition arises would result undetectable data loss continuing previous example consider two processes b running program suppose simpledb services requests data described step b b see value lets say current value counter steps try store b try thus final counter value even though expected final counter value system attempted two increment operations one another b problem solved use conditional put suppose change step follows instead unconditionally storing new value program asks simpledb store new value value currently holds value retrieved step sure counters value actually increases introduces additional complexity simpledb able store new value current value expected program must repeat steps conditional put operation actually changes stored value consistent read consistent read new feature released time conditional put conditional delete name suggests consistent read addresses problems arise due simpledbs eventual consistency model see limitations section consider following sequence operations program stores data simpledb immediately requests data stored simpledbs eventual consistency guarantee allow us say data retrieved step reflects updates made step eventual consistency guarantees step reflects complete set updates step none updates consistent read used ensure data retrieved step reflect changes step reason inconsistent results arise consistent read operation used simpledb stores data multiple locations availability new data step might written locations simpledb receives data request step case possible data request step serviced one locations new data written amazon discourages use consistent read unless required correctness reason recommendation rate consistent read operations serviced lower regular reads see also structured storage bigtable nosql references external links
rumble fictional character transformers universes order trademark name hasbro referred alternators character decepticon rumble transformers generation first toy rumble originally released earlier takara toy line called microman cassette mode toy able fit inside body cassetteman would later become soundwave line imported us transformers toy released two different colors different frenzy rumbles colors changed course generation one originally red leading confusion frenzy blue original toyline marvel comics cartoon made rumble blue robot instead dreamwave comics idw comics even recently released alternators toy represented rumble red robot japanese dub original transformers series switched rumble frenzys names around cartoon appearances would match colors toys personality marvel comics animated series described basic street punk always ready action eagerly carried megatrons orders cause earthquakes pistonlike arms reception according xentertainment rumble one cult icons transformers cartoon often people confused toy frenzy marvel comics rumbles marvel comics appearance would use rumbles red color scheme black coloring days usually involved darker inking dark blues rumble ended looking like blue robot red limbs problem happened skywarp looked almost identical cohort thundercracker according marvels transformers comics rumble frenzy brothers rumble one decepticons originally attacked ark subsequently crashed earth reconfigured earth mode microcassette participated many early battles autobots even defeated robosuited buster witwicky one point uk comics unfortunately accompanied megatron raid autobot base summarily getting deactivated omega supreme along starscream skywarp thundercracker frenzy buzzsaw would rumble seen freed us issue although seen deactivated underbasepowered starscream rumble would appear series along many original decepticons would restored prominence megatrons return would battle autobots taking hot rod one point jhiaxus second generation cybertronians seen killed assumed survived animated series rumble often partnered soundwave along cassette decepticons ravage laserbeak coloration original cartoon sometimes identified frenzy color schemes frenzy rumble actually transposed throughout animated series rumble perceived tough full firepower fellow decepticons much larger significantly powerful gave weaker autobots hound mirage bumblebee hard times battlefield due lack warriorlike capabilities although one episode hound beat tar rumble huge autobotsdecepticons battle due small size average intelligence displayed napoleon complex often tried prove loyalty soundwave megatron tough talk destructive tendencies rumble debuted series opener meets eye part used soundwave starscream destroy power station piledriver arms later cause large wave would allow decepticons create energon cubes nearby dam battled defeated hound underwater although autobot would get revenge later rumble appeared regularly throughout series although rarely major roles usually called create tremors arms enter nightbird attack autobots defeated sludge sos dinobots attempt generating earthquake thwarted sludges one rumbles missiles damaged red alert autoberserk plunging autobot paranoid stupor episode sea change rumble humiliatingly turned tree magic sent megatron steal cars would become stunticons key vector sigma part one rumbles prominent appearances episode decepticon raider king arthurs court warpath hoist spike battling starscream ramjet rumble ravage england low power autobots decepticons discovered magical stone formation called dragon mound transported back year ad although starscream attempted take castle build new empire lord help local knights wizard refueled autobots defeated decepticons defeating dragon nested dragon mound autobots decepticons returned time rejoined fight modernday england rumble ended jousting contest atop steed ramjet rumble appeared cutting autobot communications alongside frenzy ravage ratbat battling autobot counterparts leadership debate aboard astrotrain megatron unceremoniously set adrift space rumble frenzy deployed constructicons insulted soundwaves leadership ability rumble hey nobody calls soundwave uncrasamatic uncharismatic tried form devastator rumble frenzy used piledriver arms shake giant component pieces rumble also appeared beginning third season five faces darkness disappeared shortly thereafter headmasters japanese anime transformers headmasters rumble made sporadic appearances along cassettes first seen fourth episode headmasters soundwave rebuilt soundblaster books rumble featured storybook great car rally dwight jon zimmerman rumble featured find fate junior book called dinobots strike back casey todd rumble featured transformers audio books autobots lightning strike laserbeaks fury books illustrations depicted toy accurate red black colors rumble appeared story coloring book lost treasure cybertron marvel books dreamwave productions rumble would first seen war within prequel series defending cybertrons planetary engines alongside thrust constructicons third series frenzy inadvertently wrecked shockwaves attempts study seeker clones megatron used conquer cybertron ark crashed earth rumble among decepticons board battling autobots repeatedly eventually defeated combined humanautobot alliance taken back cybertron sabotaged rogue elements us military wanted build weapons using transformers technology unable began control transformers rumble among transformers briefly fell control terrorist lazarus rumble would appear second miniseries war peace sides lured wilderness alaska mysterious beacon sides battled arrival force led shockwave ultra magnus defeated megatron arrested present war criminals desperate save necks frenzy rumble joined shockwave assigned guard badly damaged megatron failed starscream able dump megatrons body space reminiscent fate movie sent shockwave critical stunticons later coopted starscream headed earth along soundwave skywarp thundercracker combaticons defeated autobots still earth attacked sunstorm starscream defeated aid autobots returned base find soundwave rumble frenzy acting oddly reason would soon become returned backed predacons soundwave taking orders along tales rumble would never told dreamwave went bankrupt transformersgi joe rumble also appeared dreamwaves transformersgi joe series one decepticons allied cobra reconfigured alternate mode hand grenade sent help cobra forces losing grimlock roadblock quickly turning tide battle piledriver arms defeated bumblebee scarlett able destroy piledrivers hand grenade rumble subsequently helpless ground around weakened earthquakes collapsed sea rumble intense hatred humans calling meat frenzy described brothers continuity well devils due publishing gi joe vs transformers comics printed devilaposs due publishing rumble one decepticons discovered cobra ark although reactivated later others frenzy reprogrammed cobra commander follow orders destro used newly purchased soundwave rumble frenzy ravage laserbeak ratbat along stolen cybertronian technology attack military ambushed newly formed gi joe interesting art error rumble appears get shot eye killed destros command yet among decepticons break free next issue clearly identified rumble soundwave leads possibility intended frenzy rumble killed art error led color schemes mixed case rumble would soon killed crushed storm shadows snake battlesuit chasing destro idw publishing rumble made first appearance main idw continuity issue miniseries introduced energon miner already piledriver arms presumably mining captured guard senator megatrons riot energon mine rumble frenzy convinced unwilling megatron help escape breaking free guards didnt know piledrivers incapacitating guards three fugitives took ship underground unaware attracted attention sentinel prime getting involved underground bloodsports kaon rumble frenzy become awed megatrons violence charisma shown loyal acolytes staying side soundwave offered megatron use advanced weaponry rumble frenzy modified able work manga rumble appears generations issue fierce fighting planet nebulos among decepticon forces ambush autobots nebulos appearances show robot chicken sketch shown involving two meteorologists stumbling upon soundwave cannot take obsolete stereo serious take rumble cassette mode mess around film killing rumble toys generation rumble cassette robot based microman toy bundled ravage generation gobot rumble unreleased unreleased gobot toy mold later redecoed robots disguise universe silverstreak alternators rumble first initially created decepticon rumble transforms honda civic si retains piledrivers robot mode retains original toy colors red black music label rumble frenzy rumble frenzy transform functional headphones work music label soundwave portable media device reveal shield scout rumble canceled allnew mold rumble transforms tank figure among entire wave figures canceled international release made way japanese united line united scout rumble frenzy takara tomy japanese version reveal shield rumble frenzy figures takara tomy bundled one package transformers cybertron japanese name decepticon scrapmetal ramble japanese name generation rumble human coby converts one rambles mech body goes name cobyramble cobybot us transformers according interview producer tom desanto published issue transformers collectors club magazine original lineup pitched decepticons liveaction transformers film megatron starscream soundwave ravage laserbeak rumble skywarp shockwave rumble make final list frenzy instead idw publishing rumble appears transformers nefarious set months events film depicted blue robotic rhino minion soundwave transformers timelines rumble alternate good version generation character botcon exclusive shattered glass comic decepticons side good autobots side evil presumably like decepticons world heroic opposed evil autobots fun publications rumble appeared member megatrons forces shattered glass story captured set executed autobots transformers prime books rumble appears one soundwaves minicons novel transformers exodus video games video game rumble appears autobot campaign team must defeat save zeta prime rumble one soundwaves minions alongside laserbeak frenzy reference original incarnation uses catch phrase first crack shell crack nuts inside ejected battle first phrase catch phrase first crack shell also name achievementtrophy involves player getting smashed trypticons hand falls chapter fall cybertronthe sequel war cybertron rumble appears one soundwaves cassettes play soundwave final level eject laserbeak rumble fight autobots also pops background throughout game toys prime revealer deluxe class rumble october version rumble based original self rumble transforms blue boy racer resembling honda civic volkswagen golf coupe fall cybertron rumble ravagenot yet released eject soundwave soundblaster references
sonor german percussion manufacturer history company founded percussion manufacturer one oldest existing models drums manufactured sonor johannes link parade snare heavy snare drum alumininum shell thick tension rods sonors tagline rolls drums drums made thick mm heavy shells beech wood innermost outermost ply furnituregrade veneers rosewood bubinga nicko mcbrain iron maiden one prominent sonor artists along steve smith journey phil rudd acdc thomas haake meshuggah jazz legend jack dejohnette sonor invented modern screw thread drumconstruction metal snare drum early century progressed market began stray away thick heavy shells sonor started slimming shells line called sonorlite hilite step away idea drum shell resonate like violin guitar body thinner shell lower fundamental tone sonor drums several design features including undersized shells similar concept violin bridge designed enhance response tension rods round feature slot instead traditional square style though recently sonor made square heads standard slotted heads available option recently sonor reintroduced designer xray acrylic drums first time years sonor offered acrylic drums shells made seamless extruded acrylic feature acrylic hoops current sonor artists include longtime acdc drummer phil rudd mikkey dee christoph schneider rammstein danny carey tool gavin harrison porcupine tree paul bostaph former drummer slayer exodus forbidden ken serio new york session touring drummer adam nussbaum jazz drummer jazz legend jack dejohnette steve smith joe winters steepwater band jojo mayer new york city session drummer clinician drummer drumandbass project nerve rob rivera nonpoint james knox business billy freedom queen adreenablack orchid empire many orff instruments officially included production plan close collaboration prof hans bergese student carl orff sonor developed range instruments basic idea instruments grow mental abilities playing techniques child thus encouraging active music making endorsers mark panek chris woodward fred myers independent billy freedomqueen adreenablack orchid empire emmanuelle caplette ima freelance paco sery sixun patrice guillaumat silence iv john harrison children gravy tomas haake meshuggah steve smith vital information journey jazz legacy danny carey tool phil rudd acdc anton boman meltdown glenn kotche wilco christoph schneider rammstein jack dejohnette miles davis keith jarrett dave holland jojo mayer nerve gavin harrison porcupine tree ryan jenkinson thisgirl guy davis reuben benny greb miscellaneous projects eg jerobeam ken serio mark egan vic juris pete mccann drumspeak jeff jones primal swing aaron harris isis shannon leto thirty seconds mars giann rubio daybreak embrace chris knox independent john miceli rainbow meat loaf emanuel seoane delirium tremens mikkey dee king diamond mercyful fate riaan diedericks independent south africa jimmy hollywood black tambourines past endorsers tommy aldridge whitesnake ozzy osbourne cindy blackman lenny kravitz david garibaldi tower power kennedy yellowjackets russ kunkel thomas lang nicko mcbrain iron maiden calhoun living colour chester thompson genesis jack irons red hot chili peppers chuck behler megadeth james kottak scorpions simon wright dio ufo derek roddy serpents rise brad taylor pretty violet stain tommy clufetos rob zombie ozzy osbourne robbie bachman bto frank gant ahmad jamal eliot zigmund bill evans references external links
hexi may refer historical entities china hexi corridor corridor gansu hexi regime regime five dynasties ten kingdoms period hexi province province defunct created roc national government period name western xia locations peoples republic china districts hexi district tianjin hexi district sanya townshiplevel district sanya hainan subdistricts hexi subdistrict huazhou guangdong huazhou city guangdong hexi subdistrict lufeng guangdong lufeng city guangdong hexi subdistrict maoming maonan district maoming guangdong hexi subdistrict laibin xingbin district laibin guangxi hexi subdistrict liuzhou liunan district liuzhou guangxi hexi subdistrict tongren bijiang district tongren guizhou hexi subdistrict hengshui taocheng district hengshui hebei hexi subdistrict genhe genhe city inner mongolia hexi subdistrict zalantun zalantun city inner mongolia hexi subdistrict tongliao horqin district tongliao inner mongolia hexi subdistrict delhi qinghai delhi qinghai hexi subdistrict golmud golmud city qinghai hexi subdistrict qingdao sifang district qingdao shandong hexi subdistrict guangyuan lizhou district guangyuan sichuan hexi subdistrict tianjin binhai new area tianjin towns hexi jingning autonomous county jingning autonomous county zhejiang written hexi linxi county hebei hexi fuxin qinghemen district fuxin liaoning hexi ankang hanbin district ankang shaanxi hexi gaoping gaoping city shanxi hexi tonghai county tonghai county yunnan
macchi saetta italian arrow lightning world war ii fighter aircraft built aeronautica macchi italy used various forms throughout regia aeronautica italian air force excellent manoeuvrability general flying characteristics left little desired also placed limited production could brought service earlier production started june like early italian monoplanes suffered dangerous tendency go spin early production aircraft showed autorotation problems similar ones fiat imam aut beginning two deadly accidents occurred due autorotation deliveries production stopped regia aeronautica thought abandoning use type skill involved flying beyond average pilot problem new profile wing castoldi soon tested new profile solution autorotation problem found sergio stefanutti chief designer sai ambrosini passignano sul trasimeno based studies willy messerschmitt naca redesigned wing section according variable instead constant profile covering parts wings plywood new wing entered production sai ambrosini became standard aircraft manufactured aermacchi breda licenced manufacturer modified wings saetta introduced proved time best italian fighter save weight first production series armour fitted protect pilots armour plating incorporated units going replace saettas new macchi folgore often limited number aircraft armour fitted aircraft could become difficult balance aerobatic manoeuvres could enter extremely difficult control flat spin forcing pilot bail july leonardo ferrulli one topscoring regia aeronautica pilots encountered problem forced bail sicily duma p beginning denmark set place order deal fell germany invaded denmark production serious handicap low production rate type hours production time due antiquated construction technology total saettas eventually produced almost gone time armistice italy allied armed forces september attempt improve performance prototype created kw hp fiat engine abandoned favour daimlerbenz db saetta replaced outright one year production service life extended alfa romeo could produce enough licensebuilt db engines built using parts waiting production increase operational history august nicknamed saetta arrow delivered gruppo stormo stationed north africa pilots elite unit regia aeronautica opposed adoption preferring manouvrable fiat aircraft transferred gruppo stormo sicily enthusiastic supporters new fighter gruppo stormo vergiate italy entered war june operational half serviceable although first aircraft fully enclosed cockpits subsequent variants given open cockpits request italian pilots cattaneo first make combat debut gruppo autonomo ct led tenente colonnello wing commander armando francois squadron based sicilian airport catania fontanarossa saetta unit first lost combat june eight squadriglia five squadriglia one squadriglia escorting stormo intercepted two gloster gladiators gladiator piloted flt lt george burges attacked bombers turn attacked flown sergente maggiore lamberto molinelli squadriglia sea sliema macchi overshot four five times agile gladiator eventually shot saetta areas operated fighterbombers land naval objectives sank british destroyers near tobruk september subsequently saw action greece yugoslavia balkans frequently engaged dogfights british hurricanes gladiators balkans eastern front august italian air force command sent one air corps formed gruppo autonomo caccia terrestre four squadrons eastern front italian expeditionary corps russia neulen p together claimed victoryloss ratio cattaneo first macchis arrived tudora near odessa august commanded maggiore giovanni borzoni deployed flights squadriglias carried first operations krivoi rog august achieving eight aerial victories soviet bombers fighters neulen pp short time gruppo subordinated luftwaffe vfliegerkorps neulen p subsequently took part september offensive dnjepr offensive went operated sporadically airstrips zaporozhye stalino borvenkovo voroshilovgrad makiivka oblivskaja millerovo easternmost location kantemirovka moving zaporozhye late october december squadriglia transferred stalino replaced two days later december flew lowlevel attacks soviet troops beleaguered black shirt legion tagliamento novo orlowka december pilots claimed nine soviet aircraft including six fighters timofeyevka polskaya area without loss neulen p february employed attacking russian airfields kranyi liman luskotova leninski bomdardir may gruppo autonomo caccia terrestre reached operational limit replaced newly formed gruppo autonomo caccia terrestre composed squadriglia unit commanded maggiore ettore foschini brought new new fighters second battle kharkov may italians flew escort german bombers reconnaissance aircraft may aircrafts pilots received praise commander german army mostly daring effective attacks slavyansk area german advance summer gruppo autonomo ct transferred makeevka airfield voroshilovgrad oblivskaya increasingly aircraft tasked escort german aircraft july unit shifted tatsinskaya airfield saettas main task provide escort stukas bend area german fighters available hauptmann friedrich lang reported italian escort disappointing saettas proved unable protect stukas soviet fighters p july five lost aerial combat neulen p three days action tatsinskaya one third italian fighters shot p following winter soviet counteroffensive resulted retreat axis forces earlydecember saettas still operating along losses grew face aggressive enemy flying newer aircraft one last missions protect junkers ju ambulance planes filled wounded veterans swarms attacking russian interceptors last major action january strafed enemy troops millerovo area aviation armir withdrawn january bringing nine fighters back italy leaving unserviceable aircraft behind total italian aircraft lost eastern front according official figures victories claimed months action theatre p summary italian expeditionary force operations included offensive flights bombs drops strafing attacks escort missions loss top scoring unit squadriglia commanded capitano germano la ferla claimed soviet aircraft shot destroyed ground de marchi p armistice twentythree saettas transferred allied airfields southern italy flown short time pilots italian cobelligerent air force small number also flew progerman national republican air force based northern italy variants saetta underwent modifications service life aside switch open canopy later aircraft fitted upgraded radio armoured seat lateproduction saettas built serie vii wing thus adding two mm bredasafat machine guns armament four including two proposed derivatives mc prototypes two prototypes fitted kw hp fiat rc radial piston engine mc singleseat interceptor fighter fighterbomber aircraft production version bredaproposed modification piaggio pxix engine producing kw hp ft converted early production first flight april milanobresso flown luigi acerbi aircraft fitted larger propeller revised engine cowling top speed trials kmh mph enter production replaced advanced designs adapted version north african campaign fighterbomber version kg lb bombs two external fuel tanks fighter escort answer january request regia aeronautica replacement aermacchi proposed revised fuselage engine isottafraschini astro license variant french gnomeetrhone mistral masjor later choice fiat engine kw hp two prototypes ordered first flew august less powerful engine although macchi estimated top speed kmh mph prototype cancelled fiat abandoned troublesome engine operators luftwaffe operated captured aircraft regia aeronautica italian cobelligerent air force specifications macchi early series see also references notes bibliography christer stalingrad air battle january hinckley uk midland isbn christer andrey dikov vlad antipov black cross red star air war eastern front volume everything stalingrad hamilton eagle editions isbn bignozzi giorgio aerei ditalia milan milano edizioni eca brindley john f caproni reggiane falco ii ariete sagittario aircraft profile vol berkshire uk profile publications isbn caruana richard j victory air malta modelaid international publications isbn cattaneo gianni aer macchi ali italianenglish torino italy la bancarella aeronautica reprinted cattaneo gianni macchi aircraft profile number london profile publications isbn cull brian frederick galea gladiators malta story faith hope charity malta wise owl publication isbn de marchi italo pietro tonizzo macchi mc fiat cr modena italy edizioni stem mucchi di terlizzi maurizio macchi mc saetta pt aviolibri special italianenglish rome ibn editore di terlizzi maurizio macchi mc saetta pt aviolibri special italianenglish rome ibn editore duma antonio quelli del cavallino rampante storia del stormo caccia francesco baracca roma aeronautica militare ufficio storico isbn ethell jeffrey l aerei della ii guerra mondiale milan vallardicollins janes isbn ethell jeffrey l aircraft world war ii glasgow isbn green william macchicastoldi series famous fighters second world london macdonald reprinted isbn green william gordon swanborough great book fighters st paul minnesota mbi publishing isbn gunston bill illustrated directory fighting aircraft world war ii london salamander books limited isbn lembo daniele brutti anatroccoli della regia aerei nella storia december malizia nicola aermacchi bagliori di guerra macchi rome italy ibn editore marcon tullio hurricane mediterraneo storia militare n may mondey david hamlyn concise guide axis aircraft world war ii london bounty books isbn munson kenneth fighters bombers world war ii london blandford press first edition isbn neulen hans werner skies europe ramsbury marlborough uk crowood press isbn sgarlato nico aermacchi folgore parma italy delta editrice spick mike allied fighter aces world war ii london greenhill books isbn external links
clara brown c former slave virginia became community leader philanthropist aided settlement former slaves time colorados gold rush brown born virginia married another slave eighteen together four children browns family broken apart sold different slave owners clara sold plantation owner kentucky brown yearsofage received freedom required law leave state worked way west cook laundress denver colorado brown settled mining town called central city colorado worked laundress cook midwife money made invested properties mines nearby towns known aunt clara emotional financial support brown founding member sunday school made home available prayer services generously supported community end civil war brown could freely travel liquidated investments travel kentucky find daughter although unsuccessful paid way relatives others former slaves move colorado finally reunited eliza jane eliza janes daughter last year life clara brown voted society colorado pioneers role colorados early history early life clara brown born slavery near fredericksburg virginia january young age clara mother sold ambrose smith virginian tobacco farmer worked fields moved smith family kentucky clara married slave named richard years age together four children richard margaret paulina ann eliza jane sadly years age paulina twin sister eliza jane drowned owner ambrose smith died settle estate browns family brought slave auction sold separately sent different distant locations plantation owner kentucky george brown sensed intelligence strength placed high bids attain freedom age clara brown granted freedom stipulated george browns left state upon receiving freedom according kentucky law kentucky colorado brown hired maid cook family heading westward departure point leavenworth kansas territory brown hired colonel benjamin wadsworth april work wagon train cook men hot difficult eightweek journey denver colorado made uncomfortable complaints southern man black woman traveling brown believed gold rush first african american woman denver central city denver area brown settled nearby auraria worked city bakery one founding members nondenominational union sunday school affiliation two methodist missionary ministers following tide miners heading mountains brown set first laundry gilpin county gregory gulch called central city colorado also worked midwife cook nurse maid browns income grew substantially expanded laundry business taking partner invested earnings mine claims land within several years accumulated savings reportedly owned lots denver houses central city property mines boulder georgetown idaho springs brown gave generously community hosted first methodist church services house helped people need way could whether newly settled euroamericans native americans lovingly called aunt clara home hospital home general refuge sick poverty quoted saying always go jesus calls catholic church first protestant church rocky mountains built partly browns donations towards construction frank c young called washington irving rockies said brown little community everyone knew everyone else whatever might positive differences social position connection might speak aunt clara brown raised old kentucky freedom secured years persistent patient toil well along life joined procession gold seekers gregory gulch unusual returns mining camp labor able bring old plantation children later children whether aided efforts stimulated example year year come many others race worthily represented poynters lees nelsons families tenacious recognition subjects little kingdom may attempts find family aid former slaves letters sent locate family aid friends could write brown heard husband richard daughter margaret died son richard lost vowed find daughter eliza jane end civil war liquidated holdings travel back gallitan kentucky didnt find eliza jane helped relatives others former slaves travel colorado train wagon train helped find work settled brown also went kansas help former slaves build community farm land eighty years age browns funds depleted due monies spent charitable contributions efforts find family cheated real estate agents brown moved denver could longer sustain higher altitude lived home friend years writing letters brown heard daughter lived council bluffs iowa traveled years age meet council bluffs nonpareil reported march brown still strong vigorous tall hair thickly streaked gray face kind brown returned denver granddaughter lengthy visit later visited daughter eliza jane browns death remembrance pioneering role colorado history voted society colorado pioneers interviewed denver tribunerepublican june death memorials clara brown died denver october buried denvers riverside cemetery colorado state dignitaries attendance funeral including denver mayor john long routt governor james benton grant central city opera house dedicated permanent memorial chair name notes references biography channel ae network retrieved june colorado womens hall fame retrieved june hill denver brockhafner press katz w chapter clara brown colorado new york antheum books young readers simon schuster isbn reiter joan old west women timelife books isbn varnell jeanne women consequence colorado womens hall fame boulder johnson press isbn wishart david j brown aunt clara encyclopedia great plains university nebraska press isbn
payal small town achham district seti zone western nepal time nepal census town population living houses time nepal census population literate references
macchi folgore italian thunderbolt world war ii fighter aircraft built macchi aeronautica operated mainly regia aeronautica ra royal italian air force macchi aircraft designed mario castoldi received c letter model designation hence folgore referred development earlier saetta italian built version daimlerbenz db engine redesigned streamlined fuselage angelucci matricardi p considered one best wartime fighters serve large numbers regia aeronautica development decision italian military authorities adopt radial engines meant second half italian aeronautical industry failed develop powerful engines based streamlined liquidcooled designs forced macchi aeronautica rely ageing fiat radial engine fighter armed two mm machine guns maximum speed kmh mph obsolete july ra requested reggiane build prototype german daimlerbenz db liquidcooled supercharged inverted engine rated ps hp kw became time powerful reliable italian inline engine kw hp isotta fraschini asso xi designed consequently november alfa romeo acquired license produce db alfaromeo monsone used production meanwhile waited alfa romeo production start aeronautica macchi imported db engine macchi chief design mario castoldi began work mating macchi wings undercarriage vertical horizontal tail units new fuselage incorporating imported db test results showed italy caught britain germany field fighter airplanes prototype differed respects production aircraft headrest fairing incorporated two windows rear visibility production versions replaced narrower scalloped headrest squaresectioned supercharger air intake replaced elongated round sectioned fairing later redesigned incorporate dust filter prototype flown regia aeronautica main test airfield guidonia met enthusiastic response test pilots speed kmh mph recorded ft reached six minutes little good manoeuvrability lost another attributes extremely strong construction allowed pilots dive aircraft steeply undercarriage standard design two widely set hydraulically operated main gears retracting inwardly wing tail wheel nonretractable counteract torque engine castoldi extended left wing cm inches meant left wing developed lift offsetting tendency aircraft roll left due rotation propeller ingenious solution problematic issue faced aircraft designers empty weight new approximately lb gradually increased throughout production due thickness metal used also comparatively heavy yet class aircraft still considered lightweight compared contemporary fighter designs macchis mass around kg lb higher comparable bf german fighter consequently powertoweight ratio considerably lower wing loading higher australian air ace clive caldwell felt folgore would superior messerschmitt bf better armed lightly armed standards time carrying armament design carried standard two mm bredasafat machine guns breda design heavy browning model derived however breda fired mm vickers ammunition mm result energy muzzle joules vs rate fire roundssecond kg lb initially armament fitted within nose macchi ammunition carried rounds standard rounds additional pair breda mm machine guns fitted wings vii series onward along rounds ammunition added kg lb aircrafts weight consequently typically removed pilots save weight since relatively ineffective enemy aircraft synchronizing unit allowed nose guns fire propeller disk loss rof rate fire san giorgio gun sight reflection unit also fitted cockpit fuselage housed main armament alfa romeo monsone engine drove piaggio threeblade variablepitch constant speed propeller situated behind engine mm ammunition boxes l us gal selfsealing fuel tank another l us gal fuel tank placed behind pilot two additional tanks capacity l us gal housed wing roots total fuel capacity l us gal main coolant radiator housed rectangular fairing fuselage beneath cockpit oil cooler placed nose within streamlined rectangular housing cockpit aft fuselage formed round monocoque structure aft fuselage tapered tail contained radio oxygen flight control mechanisms canopy hinged starboard base opened sideways behind canopy pilots headrest fixed triangular turnover pylon covered streamlined tapered fairing fairing shaped inverted enabled pilot reasonable field view rear unpressurised cockpit armour plate fitted behind armoured seat protection early short stub radio mast projecting fairing used tall slim mast august tenente giulio reiner one skillful experienced pilots gruppo flew military control flight lonate pozzolo ufficio tecnico technical bureau recorded maximum speed kmh folgore vertical dive g forces pulling dive ingegner mario castoldi designer questioned whether reiner properly flown test fact vertical dive reiner face strong vibrations throughout airframe control stick flying controls locked propeller blades jammed maximum pitch clean aerodynamics offered inline engine permitted dive speeds high enough pilots encounter thenunknown phenomenon compressibility defects new fighter could easily fixed landing gear lowering inadvertently pulling steep dive machine gun bonnet broke ammunition belts jammed air cleaner intake engine vibrations first crystallized sheared defects like unreliability radios oxygen systems limited armament could duma p operational history service introduction folgore put production using imported db engines alfa romeo set production engine license monsone monsoon due initial delays engine production macchi resorted completing airframes fiat radial engines nevertheless late folgores outnumbered fighter aircraft regia aeronautica first units selected equipped series gruppi stormo based airfield campoformido near udine gruppo stormo based gorizia pilots start train new fighter lonate pozzolo varese airfield macchi malizia pp although deployed see action later fall many defects first machines defects appeared similar early c version august mock dogfight sergente maggiore antonio valle experienced pilot credited two kills marmarica recipient medaglia di bronzo al valor militare bronze medal military valor height meters entered flat spin could manage recover bail losing life duma pp last july three first operational stormo squadriglia landed merna airport duma p november appeared libyan front addition north africa aircraft saw limited service eastern front together achieved victoryloss ratio malta folgore first saw service siege malta september first mission intercepting british hurricanes sicily duma p malizia p early october italian units commenced extensive operations malta provided many opportunities encounters raf fighters initial combat missions displayed marked superiority hawker hurricane ii formed islands main form aerial defence time macchis main weakness weak armament problem skulski p besieged island new macchi fighter used fighter operations also ground attacks reconnaissance missions among pilots flew recce malta adriano visconti later become famed ace credited least air victories skulski p presence folgores maltese skies last end november unit transferred deteriorating north africa front stormo returned sicily april couple weeks continuing transfer campoformido meantime gruppo started reequip end macchis stormo gruppo stormo arrived may time axis give planned invasion malta operation c aircraft men necessary elsewhere end june could mustered sicily operate malta started receive spitfire mk v quite considerable quantities macchis often encountered spitfires losses sides even macchi could outturn supermarine fighter folgores suffered lack powerful armament without radios regia aeronautica pilots forced communicate waggling wings consequently adopt tight less effective formations also suffered due lack radar raf used successfully vector fighters march carrier delivered first spitfires malta axis airsuperiority started shift favour allies also involved operation harpoon clashing sea hurricanes north africa november operation crusader macchis gruppo stormo sent africa response british offensive initial combats western desert folgore quite surprise british pilots remained respected adversary meantime macchi fighters sent ussr supplement obsolete end year growing strength allied forces overwhelming defeat skies malta well elalamein last operational axis units lost air superiority mediterranean germans italians succeeded establishing bridgehead tunisia later december regia aeronautica transferred four fighter squadrons squadra aerea left libya retreated tunisian regions previously repatriated aircraft unsuitable action italy february squadra aerea still northern sector ct three squadrons sfax gammarat southern sector six squadrons el hamma although forces quite insufficient nevertheless achieved quite notable successes macchis continued fighting retreating tunisia defence sicily sardinia italy increasingly stronger opponent macchis two groups landed korba airfield italy experienced one notable action forced concentrate stormo tunisian airfield may almost destroyed ground marauding spitfires contemporary photo showed dozen macchi abandoned airfield damaged beyond repair air attacks dismantled support last operating fighters transport aircraft available every surviving fighter taking next day two men inside pilot mechanic aircraft five six repaired may retreated italy least one manned tenente lombardo destroyed two men inside wounded crashlanding beach near reggio calabria eastern front operations may gruppo caccia reached operational limit replaced newly formed gruppo autonomo ct composed squadriglia unit commanded maggiore major ettore foschini brought new new macchi fighters bombing macchi industries combat career nearly postwar however aircraft survived along newly manufactured serve italy operational royal egyptian air force ordered total reengined folgores armed two mm breda machine guns aircraft fought israel service croatian service used croatia interceptors allied bombers folgore aces macchi flown almost successful italian aces adriano visconti luigi gorrini franco lucchini franco bordoni bisleri furio niclot doglio top scorer sergente maggiore teresio vittorio martinoli credited individual kills plus two probables shared seventeen victories obtained squadriglia gruppo stormo martinoli killed training flight airacobra august capitano franco lucchini credited individual victories shared began fly folgore shot enemy aircraft killed july attacking gerbini sicily postwar service surviving aircraft used aeronautica militare italiana trainers variants production like predecessor relatively modifications modifications career invisible externally total series production ordered breda sai ambrosini aermacchi amount produced actually previous stated breda built series xvi deleted series xii xv partially completed caused difference aermacchi made examples sai one differences prototype series production lack radio antenna retractable tailwheel differences resulting slightly higher top speed difference speed great series version fixed tailwheel radio antenna however support engine originally made steel replaced lighter aluminium structure starting serie vii fighter new wing provision two mm bredasafat machine guns armoured windscreen previously armoured seat selfsealing tanks provided serie ixs weight kg machine guns seldom installed nevertheless xii series could introduced new wing mg provisions well documented series produced breda armistice interrupted devastating usaaf bombings together many others aircraft among also macchi production prototype april five days usaaf managed destroy fiat macchi facilities eliminating italys fighter production equipped cameras photoreconnaissance missions r ricognizione reconnaissance produced later recce role covered veltros db engines macchi db initially known bis later veltro macchi shared many common components folgore wings armistice aeronautica sannita cobelligerent italian af began modifying db aircraft known also folgeltro around two dozen made another folgore modified db ps summer hybrid bf technology crashed january version asso hp proposed early war september effort continued db engines early folgores original db serie vii available war airframes fitted licensebuilt daimlerbenz db engines sold egypt veltros another real mg cannons wings operators zrakoplovstvo nezavisne hrvatske luftwaffe iijg operated captured aircraft regia aeronautica italian cobelligerent air force aeronautica nazionale repubblicana survivors macchi serial presently display italian air force museum vigna di valle airport near bracciano italy built breda early serie xi sample march folgore assigned stormo regia aeronautica subsequently served stormo aeronautica cobelligerante italian cobelligerant air force war training aircraft accademia navale livorno currently aircraft markings ace giulio reiner unfortunately parts aircraft original panel engine cowling comes macchi veltro skulski p macchi mm shown markings squadriglia gruppo stormo dramatically displayed gallery world war ii aviation diorama us national air space museum smithsonian washington dc still airworthy freeman field indiana usa stored many years restoration completed identity marking found though least reconstructed folgore survivor may originally serie vi ix probably mm sample skulski p specifications serie ivviii see also references notes bibliography angelucci enzo paolo matricardi world aircraft world war ii volume sampson low guides maidenhead uk sampson low isbn christer air battle january hinckley uk midland isbn beurling george leslie roberts malta spitfire story fighter pilot new yorktoronto farrar rinehart inc isbn borgiotti alberto cesare gori le macchine e la storia profili macchi mc folgore italian modena italy stemmucchi isbn caruana richard j victory air malta modelaid international publications isbn cattaneo gianni macchi aircraft profile windsor berkshire uk profile publications ciampaglia giuseppe la produzione aeronautica nella ii gm italian rid may de marchi italo pietro tonizzo macchi mc fiat cr italian modena italy edizioni stem mucchi isbn duma antonio quelli del cavallino rampante storia del stormo caccia francesco baracca italian roma aeronautica militare ufficio storico isbn dunning chris solo coraggio la storia completa della regia aeronautica dal al italian parma italy delta editrice isbn ethell jeffrey l aircraft world war ii glasgow isbn ethell jeffrey l joe christy hawks war shepperton uk ian allan ltd isbn gentilli roberto luigi gorena macchi action carrollton texas squadronsignal publications isbn ghergo federico la caccia italiana italian storia militare february glancey jonathan spitfire illustrated biography london atlantic books isbn green william macchicastoldi series famous fighters second world war london macdonald isbn green william gordon swanborough great book fighters st paul minnesota mbi publishing isbn jackson robert forgotten aces london sphere books ltd isbn malizia nicola aermacchi bagliori di guerra flashes war macchi italian rome ibn editore isbn malizia nicola larmamento dei velivoli della regia aereonautica italian storia militare sebtembre marcon tullio hawker mediterraneo italian storia militare massiniello giorgio lo sviluppo del macchi veltro italian storia militare massiniello giorgio via da korba con ogni mezzo italian storia militare parma italy ermanno albertelli ed mattioli mario lesordio del macchi c italian storia militare parma italy ermanno albertelli ed matricardi paolo aerei militari caccia e ricognitori italian milan italy mondadori electa editore mondey david hamlyn concise guide axis aircraft world war ii london bounty books isbn neulen hans werner skies europe ramsbury marlborough uk crowood press isbn nijboer donald spitfire v vs folgore malta osprey duel oxford uk osprey publishing isbn nolan brian hero buzz beurling story london penguin books isbn pesce giuseppe giovanni massimello adriano visconti asso di guerra italian parma italy albertelli edizioni speciali srl rogers anthony battle malta aircraft losses crash sites london sutton publishing isbn savic dragan boris ciglic croatian aces world war ii osprey aircraft oxford uk oxford isbn sgarlato nico macchi folgore italian aerei nella storia parma italy westward sas sgarlato nico macchi folgore italian publisher unknown sgarlato nico reggiane fighters delta editions italian monography july shores christopher brian cull nicola malizia malta hurricane years london grub street isbn shores christopher brian cull nicola malizia malta spitfire year london grub street isbn skulski macchi folgorein english petersfield hampshire mushroom model publications isbn skulski macchi folgore seria pod lupa polish poland ace publications isbn skulski macchi folgorein polish sandomierz polandredbourn uk stratusmushroom model publications isbn snedden robert world war ii combat aircraft bristol uk parragon isbn spick mike allied fighter aces world war ii london greenhill books isbn williams anthony g dr emmanuel gustin flying guns world war ii development aircraft guns ammunition istallations ramsbury marlborough uk crowood press isbn winchester jim macchi aircraft world war ii aviation factfile kent uk grange books plc isbn external links
species ceratopteris thalictroides fern species belonging genus ceratopteris one two genera ceratopteridoideae subfamily family pteridaceae species represents special living form ferns thus great botanical interest leaf stem also used medically common names commonly known water sprite indian fern water fern oriental waterfern water hornfern philippines called pakungsungay literally antler fern horn fern distribution pantropical widespread three general types known north type south type third type description plants usually rooted mud variable size appearance scales rhizome peltate thin translucent pale brown lens clear dark cell walls stipes mm diameter mature plants spongy air filled sterile fronds pale green thin flaccid spreading cm long including stipe c half length fertile fronds pale green brown mature firm held erect cm long including stipe cm long proliferous dormant buds overlapping dark scales sometimes present axils fertile pinnae twice seen sterile axes obviously winged pinnae basically broadovate deltoid blunt lobes sometimes deeply incised segments x mm fertile segments linear x mm recent chromosome counts shown north type third type chromosome counts south type count making definitely separate species ecology swampy areas swamp forests sago metroxylon swamps marshes natural manmade ponds mostly stagnant water bodies still pockets along slow flowing rivers full sun moderate shade sea level mostly less altitude sometimes massed around logs floating vegetation recorded freshwater mangrove sonneratia growing among fingerlike pneumatophores areas ceratopteris exhibits degree seasonality reaching maturity shedding spores dry season plants lost nearly sterile fronds stage species reported functionally annual repopulating spore next season clearly indefinite lifespan cultivation uses culinary fronds cooked eaten vegetable madagascar new guinea raw salad micronesia however plant believed contain carcinogenic chemicals ceratopteris thalictroides widely used aquarium plant prized versatility used floating plant plant rooted substrate sepik region new guinea fronds used personal decoration cultivation grows best soil ph reading high amounts light usually grows quickly ceratopteris thalictroides benefit like aquatic plants addition co plants reproductive technique similar ferns small adventitious plantlets grown mother plant released ready provide useful shade shyer fish small fry dense roots said take nutrients water helping prevent growth algae see also diplazium esculentum references external links
whitebellied duiker cephalophus leucogaster duiker found central africa little known ecology species information habitat diet available duikers fairly small species antelope originate still reside subsaharan africa whitebellied duiker ranges cameroon central african republic republic congo democratic republic congo equatorial guinea gabon likely extirpated uganda references
gondrin commune gers department southwestern france geography auzoue flows northnorthwest western part commune forms part western border osse flows north eastern part commune forms part northeastern border population see also communes gers department references
spacewar stylized spacewar one earliest digital computer games twoplayer game player taking control starship attempting destroy star center screen pulls ships requires maneuvering avoid falling emergency player enter hyperspace return random location screen risk exploding used often steve slug russell martin shag graetz wayne wiitanen fictitious hingham institute conceived game intent implementing dec massachusetts institute technology alan kotok obtained sine cosine routines dec russell began coding february produced first version took approximately hours work create initial version additional features developed dan edwards peter samson graetz background collection interactive graphical programs created experimental computer mit included mouse maze tictactoe fall installed kludge room electrical engineering department even arrival group students tenement hingham street brainstorming ideas programs would demonstrate new computers capabilities compelling way brand new russell told rolling stone interview somebody built little patterngenerating programs made interesting patterns like kaleidoscope good demonstration display could sorts good things started talking figuring would interesting displays decided probably could make twodimensional maneuvering sort thing decided naturally obvious thing spaceships influences cited graetz include ee smiths skylark novels japanese scifi tokusatsu movies gameplay basic gameplay spacewar involves two armed spaceships called needle wedge attempting shoot one another maneuvering gravity well star ships fire missiles unaffected gravity due lack processing time ship limited number missiles limited supply fuel player controls one ships must attempt simultaneously shoot ship avoid colliding star hyperspace feature used lastditch means evade enemy missiles reentry hyperspace would occur random location increasing probability ship exploding use player controls include clockwise counterclockwise rotation thrust fire hyperspace initially controlled using frontpanel test switches four switches player proved wear quickly normal gameplay location switches left one player one side crt display visually disadvantaged result sites used custom control boxes wired switches although joysticks inputs also used several optional features controlled sense switches console star thus gravity enable angular momentum disable background starfield winds space warping factor trajectories require pilot make careful adjustments every time move subsequent developments variants first operational version game finished february contained randomly generated background starfield however inaccuracy lack realism annoyed samson wrote program based real star charts scrolled slowly one time night sky visible every star fifth magnitude program called expensive planetarium referring price computer quickly incorporated main code star gravity well hyperspace feature also yet appear first playable version written edwards russell respectively add elements strategy initially shooter game pure reflexes additions spacewar essentially complete late april game spread rapidly research centers programmers began coding variants including features cloaking devices space mines even firstperson perspective version played two screens simulated pilots view cockpit spacewar fairly good overall diagnostic computer type precision crt display dec apparently used factory testing shipped computers customers spacewar program already loaded core memory enabled field testing pdp fully set field representative could simultaneously relax final test pdp ports systems spacewar extremely popular widely ported systems required graphical display early ports dec platforms like various cdc machines early microcomputer systems also supported spacewar cromemco dazzler version ecd micromind micromind highresolution bitmap display due high cost memory time version rendered ships portions computers flexible character generator dynamically generated support rendering ships different angles byte published assemblylanguage version ran altair intel microcomputers using oscilloscope graphical display lookup table orbits threedimensional variant written tiny basic spacewar ported new computer desktop calculator using penbased plotter display ported mathematician working artwtrajectory division natural project engineers working ballistic missile codes today one working known exist computer history museum mountain view california computer display completely restored two years work spacewar operational may museum presented mouse roared celebration event demonstrated running spacewar well programs members public able play game using makeshift controllers code simulating spacewar included microsoft xna game studio express game available source code web games inspired spacewar years many computer games inspired spacewar known name straightforward clones introduced additional variations game play various rates acceleration various levels gravity even negative missiles affected gravity fuel energy regeneration time shields arcade versions spacewar released galaxy game computer space nutting associates space wars cinematronics last commercially successful first networked version genre orbitwar silas warner plato network included features original spacewar addition big board plato users would await challenges play home versions appeared computer console systems becoming quite elaborate star control series introducing wide variety gameplay frameworks around basic oneonone combat system core senko ronde described modern interpretation spacewar design heavily inspired versus fighters street fighter ii escape velocity series also owes inertial combat navigation spacewar nonspace themed variants similar play ie two players control vehicle using similar controls ie rotate left rotate right move forward fire try score hitting opponent missile include tank kee games combat atari although accounts mistakenly identify spacewar motivation development unix game involved case space travel atari inc made space war atari port original additional options atari corporation atari jaguar game called spacewar development update original cancelled atari abandoned jaguar support earlier computer video games first graphical computer game believed oxo tictactoe game developed douglas william higinbotham built tennis two using discrete analog hardware rather program digital computer reception march new york times reported spacewar named list ten important video games time socalled game canon library congress took video game preservation proposal began games list see also marvin minsky notes references external links describes spacewar earlier video games douglas tictactoe william higinbothams tennis two bill loguidice matt barton
mikhail ivanovich mikhin mikhail mihin pilot soviet union flying ace korean war around victories awarded hero soviet union see also list korean war flying aces references sources firstleonid last werrell external links
migny commune indre department central france population see also communes indre department references
bibiana candelas born december torreon coahuila cm beach volleyball indoor volleyball player represented native country mexico olympics beach partner mayra garcia prep early life candelas born coahuila graduated colegio puerto rico attended preparatoria luzac freshman sophomore eightyear member mexico womenaposs national volleyball team usc played middle blocker university southern california three time allamerican helped team win ncaa womenaposs volleyball championship well final four appearance national team candelas played panamerican cup helping team reach place individually winning best blocker award place world championship germany bronze medal central american caribbean games el salvador place world championship japan pan american games candelas silver medal pan american games clubs leonas de ponce awards individuals panamerican cup best blocker references external links beach volleyball database
flumequine synthetic chemotherapeutic antibiotic fluoroquinolone drug class used treat bacterial infections firstgeneration fluoroquinolone antibacterial removed clinical use longer marketed occasionally used france european countries treat urinary tract infections trade name apurone however limited indication minimal serum levels achieved history first quinolone used nalidixic acid marketed many countries negram followed fluoroquinolone flumequine firstgeneration fluoroquinolone agents flumequine poor distribution body tissues limited activity used mainly treatment urinary tract infections flumequine benzo quinolizine first patented german patent rikker labs flumequine known antimicrobial compound described claimed us pat example july flumequine first quinolone compound fluorine atom related quinolone basic molecular structure even though first fluoroquinolone often overlooked classifying drugs within class generations excluded list though used frequently treat farm animals occasion household pets flumequine also used treat urinary tract infections humans flumequine used transiently treat urinary infections ocular toxicity reported well liver damage anaphylactic shock adverse reactions flumequine associated severe ocular toxicity precluded use human patients druginduced calculi kidney stones associated therapy well anaphylactic shock induced flumequine therapy also associated use anaphylactoid reactions shock urticaria oedema reported generally appear within two hours taking first tablet eighteen reports listed within file drugs within class flumequine therapy may result severe central nervous system cns reactions phototoxicity resulting skin reactions like erythema pruritus urticaria severe rashes gastrointestinal neurological disorders history black box warnings musculoskeletal disorders attributed use quinolone antibiotics first reported medical literature adverse reaction nalidixic acid rheumatic disease use fluoroquinolone norfloxacin first reported eleven years later response letter published new england journal medicine representatives us food drug administration fda stated agency would update labeling marketed fluoroquinolones include warning possibility tendon rupture august fda taken action consumer advocacy group public citizen filed petition fda prompting agency act two months later fda published alert fda medical bulletin requested fluoroquinolone package inserts amended include information risk nine years later illinois attorney general filed second petition fda seeking black box warnings dear doctor letters emphasizing risk tendon rupture fda responded yet able reach decision matter public citizen supported illinois attorney general renewed demand ten years prior black box warnings filing third petition requesting changes made fda failed respond two petitions required law public citizen january filed suit compel fda respond petition july fda requested makers systemicuse fluoroquinolones add boxed warning regarding spontaneous tendon ruptures develop medication guide patients package inserts ciprofloxacin avelox moxifloxacin proquin xr factive gemifloxacin floxin ofloxacin noroxin norfloxacin levaquin levofloxacin amended september include new warnings bayer manufactures cipro avelox proquin xr issued dear healthcare professional letter october concerning changes orthomcneil manufacturers levaquin issued similar letter november health care notification network registrationonly website distributes drug alerts licensed healthcare professionals review fda website indicates majority generic versions fluoroquinolones updated include black box warning september addition numerous reports claim information disseminated pharmacist name brand products continue contain previous labels absent warning medication guide made available pharmacist physician distribution drug interactions flumequine found effect theophylline pharmacokinetics chemistry flumequine acid molecular formula white powder odorless flavorless insoluble water soluble organic solvent pharmacokinetics flumequine considered well absorbed excreted urine feces glucuronide conjugates parent drug eliminated within hours postdosing however studies concerning calf liver showed additional unidentified residues new metabolite ml represented major single metabolite hours last dose subsequent time points metabolite ml exhibited antimicrobial activity present free proteinbound fractions major residue found edible tissues sheep pigs chickens parent drug together minor amounts detected residue trout parent drug see also adverse effects fluoroquinolones references
surname lambertini may refer blessed imelda lambertini patroness first holy communicants prospero lambertini italian cardinal elected pope name benedict xiv michele di matteo lambertini active italian painter bologna
alexandria fort alexandria national historic site canada fraser river british columbia end old cariboo road cariboo wagon road located highway miles north mile house miles south quesnel history june explorer alexander mackenzie reached shores first nations village would become alexandria told people village river safe navigation beyond point mackenzie heeded advice party turned around returned upriver would become town quesnellemouth later quesnel continued bella coola north west company erected fort alexandria last company would build merged year hudsonaposs bay company fort named alexandria honour alexander mackenzie also built grainery wintered horses alexandria became key way station along hudsonaposs bay brigade trail response gold discoveries would ultimately set cariboo gold rush alexandria grown simple hudsons bay post large tent community miners ad mcinnes bought hbc property alexandria build roadhouse would serve travellers old cariboo road roads construction completed road completed far alexandria roadbuilder gustavus blin wright launched sternwheeler enterprise alexandria enterprise would ferry passengers supplies fraser river quesnel quesnel wagon road built travellers could continue barkerville another road gold fields planned alexandria one bute inlet entrepreneur alfred waddington however road would never built plans would harbinger tragedy spring members tsilhqotaposin chilcotin first nations learned plans build road homathko river valley gold fields barkerville feared infringement territory increased threat smallpox epidemic already killed many people eight tsilhqotin men led klatsassin attacked one waddingtons work camps killing fourteen road construction workers notes see also list ghost towns british columbia list national historic sites canada book references ghost towns british columbia bruce ramsey mitchell press vancouver oclc isbn unknown paddlewheels frontier volume one art downs isbn external links
epistemological anarchism epistemological theory advanced austrian philosopher science paul feyerabend holds useful exceptionfree methodological rules governing progress science growth knowledge holds idea science operate according universal fixed rules unrealistic pernicious detrimental science feyerabend felt science started liberating movement time become increasingly dogmatic rigid therefore become increasingly ideology despite successes science started attain oppressive features possible come unambiguous way distinguish science religion magic mythology felt exclusive dominance science means directing society authoritarian ungrounded promulgation theory earned feyerabend title worst enemy science detractors rationale theory draws observation identifiable fixed scientific method consistent practices paradigm scientific progress scientific revolution radical critique rationalist empiricist historiography tend represent heroes scientific revolution scrupulous researchers reliant empirical research whereas feyerabend countered galileo example relied rhetoric propaganda epistemological tricks support doctrine heliocentrism aesthetic criteria personal whims social factors far prevalent dominant historiographies allowed feyerabend drew comparison one scientific paradigm triumphing superseding another manner given myth adapted appropriated new triumphant successor myth comparative mythology feyerabend contended imre lakatos demarcation problem distinguishing objective grounds science pseudoscience irresolvable thus fatal notion science run according fixed universal rules feyerabend also notes sciences success solely due methods also taken knowledge unscientific sources turn notion knowledge outside science convenient fairytale held dogmatists distort history convenience scientific institutions instance copernicus heavily influenced pythagoras whose view world previously rejected mystical irrational hermetic writings played important role works copernicus well newton premodern inventions crop rotation hybrid plants chemical inventions architectural achievements yet understood like pyramids examples threaten notion science means attaining knowledge feyerabend also criticized science evidence philosophical precepts particularly notions uniformity law uniformity process across time space realize unified theory physical world simply exist said feyerabend theories work restricted regions purely formal attempts condense single formula lots unfounded claims claim chemistry reduced physics phenomena fit accepted framework suppressed physics many scientists regard one really basic science least three different points viewwithout promise conceptual formal unification furthermore feyerabend held deciding competing scientific accounts complicated incommensurability scientific theories incommensurability means scientific theories cannot reconciled synthesised interpretation practice science always informed theoretical assumptions leads proponents competing theories using different terms engaged different languagegames thus talking past feyerabend another reason idea science proceeding according universal fixed laws historically inaccurate prescriptively useless proponents terence mckenna fan philosophers feyerabend thomas kuhn ian hacking friend feyerabends corresponded cited wrote introduction praised last edition method quoting french philosopher jean largeault called book event imre lakatos also friend feyerabends two wrote letters philosophy science would published book called method however death lakatos put paid plans produce dialogue volume lakatos never publicly labeled feyerabend contended fellow epistemological anarchist lakatos one suggested encouraged feyerabend write book based philosophy lectures gave classes turned seminal work method see also alan watts comparative mythology dada discordianism instrumentalism peter russell relativism robert anton wilson subjectivism surrealism thomas kuhn references external links brief summary argument marxistsorg
galinsoga genus flowering plants family asteraceae members include galinsoga parviflora galinsoga urticifolia galinsoga quadriradiata galinsoga parviflora brought peru kew gardens later escaped wild britain britain name galinsoga sometimes popularly rendered gallant soldiers sometimes altered soldiers queen united states called hairy galinsoga g quadriradiata synonym g ciliata also called shaggy soldiers similar galinsoga parviflora less hairy name galinsoga dedicated ignacio mariano martinez de galinsoga founded spanish real academia nacional de medicina director jardin botanique de madrid references
taos town taos county northcentral region new mexico sangre de cristo mountains incorporated census population nearby communities include ranchos de taos taos canyon ranchitos el prado arroyo seco town close taos pueblo native american village tribe takes name taos county seat taos county english name taos derives native taos language meaning place red willows taos principal city taos nm micropolitan statistical area includes taos county history taos pueblo taos pueblo borders town taos north side occupied nearly millennium estimated pueblo built ad later expansion pueblo considered oldest continuously inhabited community united states located tributary valley rio grande northern new mexico pueblos pueblo places five stories high combination many individual homes common walls people taos pueblo community modern homes near fields stay homes pueblo cooler weather people live pueblo yeararound taos pueblo added unesco world heritage site one significant historical cultural landmarks world sites include taj mahal great pyramids grand canyon united states spanish colonization taos established c fernandez de taos following spanish conquest indian pueblo villages geneva vigil initially relations spanish settlers taos pueblo amicable resentment meddling missionaries demands encomenderos tribute led revolt taos indians killed priest number spanish settlers fled pueblo returning taos pueblo joined widespread pueblo revolt spanish reconquest taos pueblo continued armed resistance spanish governor diego de vargas defeated indians taos canyon taos repeatedly raided comanches lived plains eastern colorado juan bautista de anza governor province new mexico led successful punitive expedition comanches us territory statehood mexico ceded region us treaty guadalupe hidalgo war us takeover new mexico hispanics american indians taos staged rebellion known taos revolt newly appointed us governor charles bent killed new mexico territory united states beginning became state historical reasons american flag displayed continuously taos plaza day night derives time american civil war confederate sympathizers area attempted remove flag union officer kit carson sought discourage activity guards surround area fly flag hours day padre isleta anton docher first served priest taos leaving isleta taos art colony beginning artists began settle taos six formed taos society artists time taos art colony developed many paintings made local scenes especially taos pueblo activities artists often modelled native americans pueblo paintings artists studios preserved may viewed visitors taos include ernest l blumenschein house eanger irving couse house henry sharp studios nicolai fechin house listed national register historic places successor taos news also business el crepusculo primary printed newspaper taos newspapers taos news weekly online print publication sangre de cristo chronicle serves angel fire new mexico red river cimarron eagle nest taos las vegas questa sipapu santa fe new mexican albuquerque journal north edition online news forums taos news online news site topix pulls reports news articles taos television two local cable television stations taos local television public access channel channel see also list television stations new mexico radio radio stations serving taos include media september pbs tv series reading rainbow shot seventythird episode legend indian paintbrush title based book tomie depaola narrated harold littlebird born santa fes dominic c arquero introduced programs beginning rio grande gorge bridge featured film terminator salvation film natural born killers wild hogs film garbage warrior documents architect mike reynolds builds earthships around taos two characters television series portrayed originally law enforcement officers taos deputy marshal sam mccloud mccloud played dennis weaver sheriff victor galindez gunnery sgt jag played randy vasquez taos hum ongoing low frequency noise audible thought originate somewhere near town consequently sometimes known taos hum heard hum usually hear west taos near tres orejas taos hum featured tv show unsolved mysteries also briefly mentioned episode xfiles events taos talking pictures film festival taos talking pictures film festival film festival held town festivals top prize acres land sister cities taos one sister city designated sister cities international xalisco mexico notable people lynn anderson countrypop singer ross anderson skier charles bent first territorial governor new mexico oscar e berninghaus artist emil bisttram artist larry bell sculptor ernest l blumenschein founding member taos society artists dorothy brett artist personality julia cameron author artistaposs way kit carson frontiersman e irving couse artist judson crews poet publisher andrew dasburg artist ronald davis artist james doss author w herbert dunton artist nicolai fechin artist r c gorman artist e martin hennings artist william victor higgins artist dennis hopper actor director artist aldous huxley author margaret catherine alice hyson missionary teacher ranchos de taos new mexico gary johnson former twoterm governor new mexico brandie knight author film producer h lawrence author mabel dodge luhan patron arts agnes martin artist john politician thomas quotdocquot martin physician antonio priest robert mirabal native american flute player maker taos pueblo john nichols author milagro beanfield war bror julius olsson nordfeldt artist bert geer phillips artist kenneth price ceramicist mike reynolds earthship architect julia roberts actress millicent rogers socialite fashion icon art collector julius rolshoven artist donald rumsfeld former secretary defense united states parttime resident elizabeth shepley sergeant journalist writer joseph henry sharp artist larry torres foreign language professor walter ufer artist danelle umstead paralympic skier michael walker custom knife maker sculptor fred wendorf hendersonmorrison professor anthropology southern methodist university dave hahn world renown mountaineer everest summits nonsherpa gallery filemabelhousejpgmabel dodge luhan house national historic landmark fileview taos nm mountain trail picture taos mountain trail filepaseo del pueblo norte taos nm picture paseo del pueblo norte taos filefirst baptist church taos nm picture revivalstyle first baptist church filelafondalobyjpglobby la fonda hotel filetaos mission churchjpgsan francisco de asis church ranchos de taos references reading bleiler l taos images america charleston arcadia publishing isbn crane l desert drums pueblo indians new mexico rio grande press john e university oklahoma press zora oneill moon handbooks p isbn retrieved external links published town taos
governor general various colonies second french colonial empire third republic titles held
fanny heldy february december lyric soprano opera singer born marguerite virginie emma deceuninck ath sources say hainaut belgium graduated conservatoire heldy made professional debut substitute premiere ivan terrible raoul gunsbourg la monnaie november sang number major roles de montecarlo making first paris appearance violetta la traviata portrayed juliette charles gounods et juliette paris made historic say first recording jules massenet opera manon records orchestra conducted henri heldy sang tenor jean marny chevalier des grieux december year sang title role esclarmonde massenet operas revival paris twenty years heldy frances leading opera star gaining international recognition performances la scala milan royal opera house london participated movie de paris directed claude lambert retired residing de mivoisin square kilometre property located hours south paris dammariesurloing loiret married business tycoon marcel boussac whose holdings included house dior thoroughbred horse racing fan husband operated one successful stables racing history owned several stakes race winners heldy died buried de montmartre montmartre quarter paris prix fondation fanny heldy awarded one soprano year recording excellence references
east lake large lake within city limits wuhan china largest urban lake china wuhans east lake covers area square kilometers one tourist zones china east lake admit million people yearly one largest sites huazhong district also largest city lake china east lake made four areas ting tao mo luo yan island museum hubei province one end mo features daoist temple built putative site one characters romance three kingdoms performed special qi men dun jia rites famous battle red cliffs one knows precisely actual location mo site archeological dig early part twentieth century notable sites around lake clockwise order starting southwest corner liyuan park large urban park west side lake popular free swimming area hubei provincial museum hubei art museum two museums across street block main entrance liyuan park wuhan donghu ocean aquarium proud flock penguins wuhan railway station km northeast lake moshan millstone mountain scenic area including east lake cherry blossom park chu castle wuhan botanical garden japanese cherry blossom garden best place view cherry blossoms spring china university geosciences wuhan campus ba yi first august openair swimming pool houshan monkey mountainbut monkeys one must travel nearby forest park see live monkeys uncaged wuhan university main campus several causeways cross eastern part lake providing access recreational fishing sites beaches construction major road across lake donghu tongdao started expected completed end plans extensive new development lake shores caused widespread criticism among citizenry image gallery filewuhan chu townjpgin chu castle one causeways filewuhan donghu lotuses lotus pond near botanical garden lotus seed ripening season fishing east lake long used local fishermen according statistics annual fish yield fishing area lake east lake fish farm kgha introduction better fish management techniques allowed yields increase following decade tons main species lake stocked silver carp bighead carp see also east lake district references
commune hautevienne department limousin region westcentral france inhabitants known saintsulpiciens see also communes hautevienne department references
list austrian singles chart numberone hits see also music references
herveld village dutch province gelderland located municipality overbetuwe herveld separate municipality area divided loenen en wolferen valburg village exists two semiseparate communities herveldnoord herveldzuid connected stenenkamerstraat mostly catholic herveldnorth located directly east village andelst protestant herveldsouth mile south amenities supermarkets located herveldnorth center herveldsouth gothic hall church dating century outside village de vink mill century herveld motorway junctionknooppunt valburg come village one must follow herveld rich history fruit cultivation references
ribarska banja village municipality serbia according census village population people references
daniela female given name variant danielle daniela may also refer daniela alves lima professional brazilian footballer commonly known daniela daniela grape another name italian wine grape blanc daniela moth moth genus msc daniela huge panamanianregistered container ship daniela telemundo series spanishlanguage telenovela
europaeum organisation ten leading european universities conceived lord weidenfeld sir ronnie grierson support education encouragement european studies university oxford european institutions higher education links movement academic staff students study languages history cultures professions people europaeum programmes include research projects annual conferences graduate summer schools lectures joint teaching programmes public debates staff mobility schemes linked scholarship schemes developing knowledge platform joint programmes europaeum organises two joint programmes european history civilization europaeum vaclav havel masters programme emap partner universities oneyear degree european history civilisation leiden university university paris pantheonsorbonne university oxford participating students visit universities one trimester europaeum vaclav havel masters programme named havel late czech dissident president twoyears masters programme european society politics programme organized leiden university university paris pantheonsorbonne charles university prague scholarship schemes jenkins memorial scholarship jenkins scholarship scheme honours lifelong achievements roy jenkins former president european commission chancellor university oxford roy jenkins memorial fund set create scholarships bring students countries european union study university oxford support oxford students going onto study europe awards c per annum usually one year jenkins scholars eligible study oxford masters degree humanities social sciences disciplines closest lord political literary interests applicants may submitted university partners within europaeum oxfordgeneva bursary europaeum organises study bursaries one support oxford graduate pursue short study programme graduate institute geneva one support graduate institute student study oxford appropriate programmes study include periods specialist library archive work supervisions desired tutors taught programmes including specialist summer schools field work including work organisations based around geneva oxford members see also anne dreydel initially twinned universities oxford bonn external links official site programme european history civilization masters programme european society politics
francisco moritz simply moritz born august brazilian attacking midfielder last played bolton wanderers championship club career moritz began career fcs youth categories signing professional contract sc internacional aged assigned academy top goal scorer youth tournaments promoted first team playing matches state league due limited chances moritz signed contract fluminense fc helped club avoided relegation last game season helped club win copa brasil moritz left flu signed contract turkish club three full seasons signed threeyear contract kayserispor signed twoyear contract mersin summer moritz went trial rangers scotland august moritz trial rangers came end moritz said time rangers come end enjoyed meant talking english clubs august signed one year contract crystal palace november scored first goal crystal palace victory ipswich town ian holloways first game charge next match scored equaliser crystal palace win peterborough united november continuing goalscoring run finding net november volley derby county third goal three games went score two free kicks wolverhampton wanderers january getting huge plaudits crystal palace manager ian holloway moritz joined bolton wanderers oneyear deal august november moritz scored first goal bolton wanderers millwall victory july bolton confirmed expiration contract moritz left club honours fluminense brazilian cup crystal palace football league championship playoffs references
limnonectes rhacoda species frog dicroglossidae family found indonesia possibly malaysia natural habitats subtropical tropical moist lowland forests rivers freshwater marshes intermittent freshwater marshes becoming rare due habitat loss sources inger r iskandar das stuebing r lakim yambun p mumpuni downloaded july
windows action center previously known windows security center component included microsofts windows xp beginning service pack windows vista windows windows operating systems provides users ability view status computer security settings services windows action center also continually monitors security settings informs user via popup notification balloon problem renamed action center windows covers maintenance well security overview windows action center consists three major components control panel windows service application programming interface provided windows management instrumentation control panel divides monitored security settings categories headings displayed background color light blue green vista yellow red category blue green background indicates settings category healthy yellow background typically indicates settings category monitored red background indicates problem expose users computer problems current state settings determined windows service service named security center started automatically computer starts takes responsibility continually monitoring system changes also informs user via popup notification balloon problem settings made available system windows management instrumentation provider primary interface thirdparty antivirus antimalware firewall software vendors use register windows action center wmi provider windows vista windows api calls added let applications retrieve aggregate health status windows action center receive notifications health status changes microsoft offered suggestions new calls could used application wants confirm system healthy state engaging certain actions example give computer game could ensure firewall running connecting multiplayer online game version history windows xp microsoft learned discussions customers confusion whether users taking appropriate steps protect systems steps taking effective research microsoft made decision include visible control panel windows xp service pack would provide consolidated view important security features service pack released august includes first version security center initial version provides monitoring windows update windows firewall availability antivirus software package thirdparty providers firewall antivirus software packages encouraged make use windows action center application programming interface ensure software would recognized windows vista windows vista adds antimalware software detection monitoring user account control monitoring several internet explorer security settings windows defender microsofts antimalware product included windows vista default action center monitors thirdparty antimalware product replace another feature windows vista version includes ability display logos thirdparty products registered security center unlike windows xp beta versions windows vista windows action center could disabled overridden security software maker symantec spoke noting would cause great deal consumer confusion security problems would reported windows action center symantecs tools time mcafee another large security software vendor lodged similar complaints end microsoft allowed windows security center disabled release version vista windows windows windows action center renamed action center windows solution center windows health center earlier builds encompasses security maintenance computer yellow indicates message requires attention red indicates important message user solve windows action center updated monitors new items microsoft account windows activation smartscreen automatic maintenance drive status device software startup apps homegroup file history storage spaces pc magazine criticism pc magazine published article security watch newsletter titled windows xp security center spoofing threat outlined design vulnerability could allow malware manipulate security center displaying false security status regardless true security status malware requires administrative privileges see also list microsoft windows components microsoft security essentials references
route rd scenic route mediterranean sea perpignan spanish border formerly named route nationale rn handeld december becomes spanish national road eix pirenenc catalan crosses border toward portbou upgraded highway del eje pirenaico spanish autovia del eix pirenenc catalan perpignan perpignan km corneilladelvercol elne km km collioure km portvendres km paulilles km banyulssurmer km km col des balistres see also vermeille
world archery championships edition world archery championships event held lausanne switzerland july organised world archery federation fita soviet archer stanislav zabrodsky winner mens individual recurve competition set world records competition events recurve medal table references external links
route rhode island redirects onceplanned interstate highway see interstate rhode island interstate main northsouth interstate highway east coast united states runs generally southwestnortheast us state rhode island runs border connecticut near westerly warwick providence massachusetts state line pawtucket two auxiliary routes enter massachusettsmdashinterstate spur providence east cape cod interstate western bypass providencepawtucket area south warwick follow us route generally replaced new england instead takes shorter inland route parallel route route designated route new england interstate route never us route history southern rhode island prior part interstate built diagonal corridor route already welltraveled shortcut older us route cutoff built southeastern connecticut southwestern rhode island joining old mystic connecticut route hopkinton rhode island existing route connecticut rerouted use new road route short piece rhode island also numbered route interstate connecticut finished december rhode island state line connected older route divided highway north freeway connected kent county freeway new section opened november last section rhode island connection route kitts corner removed route moved back old road big river route renumbered interstate whole road freeway interchange new london turnpike added kent county freeway new interchange hopkins hill road opened providence area pawtucket area people pawtucket ri feared construction route early editions pawtucket times providence journal recalls neighbors woodlawn section pawtucket feared construction highway according rhode island department transportation blueprints highway originally planned west side pawtucket avoiding pawtucket river highway originally designed constructed east new yorknew railroad tracks create underpasses mineral spring avenue broad street dexter street highway meant travel east pawtucketcentral falls train station south attleboro massachusetts pawtucket times providence journal rhode island department transportation pawtucket river bridge part interstate replaced exit list route warwick rest areas parking areas mp northbound southbound exits parking area pay phone facilities mp parking areas also serve weigh stations former rest area welcome center located northbound side highway exits town richmond closed september references
events march events march first section miles km washington metro elevated ground subway system washington dc opens march sallins train robbery takes place cork dublin mail train robbed near sallins county kildare republic ireland around stolen april events april conrail formed act united states congress merging central railroad new jersey erie lackawanna railroad lehigh hudson river railway lehigh valley railroad penn central reading company new consolidated railway corporation forced merger hundreds miles trackage north east abandoned may events may international train collides local train near schiedam netherlands killing injuring june events june opening belgradebar railway balkans long tunnels totalling bridges including mala rijeka viaduct ground level worlds tallest latter lies near summit amsl june amtrak introduces palmetto october events october rapid transit cars built boeingvertol eddystone pennsylvania placed service chicago aposlapos system car first heavy rail transit order built boeing aircraft manufacturer first rapid transit cars chicago sliding doors side years prior previous blinker type doors october canadian pacific railway canadian national railway issue first joint via rail timetable december events december second american freedom train tour ends miami florida see also american freedom train station stops unknown date events many major american railroads paint diesel locomotives red white blue paint schemes celebration united states bicentennial former southern pacific railroad class number painted special red white blue paint scheme tours united states power american freedom train denman mcnear succeeds benjamin biaggini president southern pacific company parent company southern pacific railroad benjamin biaggini assumes position chairman board directors southern pacific company position vacant since donald russells departure general motors electromotive division introduces emd work begins restore southern pacific number operating condition almost years static display accidents births deaths july deaths july fred gurley president atchison topeka santa fe railway b july william c coleman president monon railroad b october deaths october henry g ivatt chief mechanical engineer london midland scottish railway b unknown date deaths john w barriger iii president monon railroad pittsburgh lake erie railroad missourikansastexas railroad boston maine railroad b references
mathematics estimation lemma also known ml inequality gives upper bound contour integral f complexvalued continuous function contour gamma absolute value fz bounded constant z gamma leftintgamma fz dzright le lgamma lgamma arc length gamma particular may take maximum maxzingammafz upper bound intuitively lemma simple understand contour thought many smaller contour segments connected together maximum fz segment maximum fzs segments overall largest one hence overall largest fz summed entire path integral fz path must less equal formally inequality shown hold using definition contour integral absolute value inequality integrals formula length curve follows bigglintgamma fz dz biggr bigglintalphabeta fgammatgammat dt biggr leq intalphabeta fgammatgammat dt leq intalphabeta gammat dt lgamma estimation lemma commonly used part methods contour integration intent show integral part contour goes zero z goes infinity example case shown example problem find upper bound bigglintgamma dzbiggr gamma upper halfcircle za radius traversed counterclockwise direction solution first observe length path integration half circumference circle radius hence api next seek upper bound integrand za triangle inequality see le therefore gamma hence le therefore apply estimation lemma minus resulting bound bigglintgamma le fracpi see also jordanaposs lemma references saff eb snider ad fundamentals complex analysis mathematics science engineering prentice hall howie jm complex analysis springer
portrait mademoiselle caroline painted family lived outside paris st germainenlaye mademoiselle caroline would time portrayed according ingres ravishing daughter portrayed stiffness awkwardness typical age shown manner intended emphasise sense nascent purity simplicity youth yet painting generally seen light pathos tragedy sitter died within year work completed along ingress two portrayals family exhibited salon poorly received perceived gothicness due precision line enamel finish similarity jan van eyck artists early netherlandish painting french les primitifs flamands time rediscovered manner whiteness sitters dress contrasts curve boa offended viewers art critic jonathan jones remarked painting sexuality ingres usually reserved harem fantasies slips real respectable world charged portrait obviously intense visual relationship subject contentment look clinical waxy fetishism mademoiselle full lips bared neck long gloves spectacularly serpentine boa lend picture drama mademoiselle caroline bequeathed louvre caroline sisterinlaw notes bibliography mackrell alice art fashion london batsford isbn rosenblum robert ingres london harry n abrams isbn toussaint les portraits dingres paris de la culture editions de la reunion des nationaux whiteley jon ingres london washington new york burlington magazine volume number may
suzuki watercooled threecylinder twostroke motorcycle made first japanese motorcycle liquidcooled engine development includes suzuki one landmarks japanese automotive technology introduction prototype suzuki shown tokyo motor show october see also suzuki gt series suzuki references
sandovalina municipality state paulo brazil population area elevation
groton may refer places england groton suffolk groton wood united states america groton connecticut town groton city connecticut within town groton massachusetts groton new hampshire groton town new york groton village new york within town groton south dakota groton vermont groton wind power project boarding schools united states groton school lawrence academy groton
town municipality serbia north east lies beneath mountains bukulja sea level away belgrade municipality encompasses two town village communities banja spa located town town situated okrug region administrative center kragujevac according recent census inhabitants town whole municipality total inhabitants etymology town territory used belong village vrbica today suburb since duke often resided banja decided build church vrbica one repentance churches dedicated st archangel gabriel growing community surrounding church proclaimed town town archangel angel power dukes decree occupying major parts territories villages vrbica bukovik tourism well known springs remedial mineral water said great help dositej leader serbian enlightenment movement personal request duke bukovik water transported used court handbottling mineral water commercial use began beginning century decades come received highest international grades quality also beautiful park banja spa shares popularity mineral water encompasses area ha permanent exhibition marble figures eminent domestic exyugoslavian foreign authors product tradition festival mermer zvuci events take place summer open scene park sala staro zdanje hotel year old hotel situated park original purpose summer residence dynasty pavilion duke several mineral water springs also situated park mineral water used spa together clay local area curing diseases gastrointestinal hepatolibiar organs respiratory diseases locomotor organs flagbearer tourism town luxurious hotel spa resort izvor located adjacent park addition accommodation guests hotel offers congress spa wellness services municipality area also bears historical importance first serbian uprising turks started village town complex jaruga memorizes location rebellion started february day uprising celebrated day modern serbian state founded away accumulation lake supply water lake encompasses ha deepest point rich fish favorite holiday place museum permanent exhibition various items neolith cave located entrance town economy successful company knjaz ad produces widely popular mineral water well juices pop energy drinks naturally carbonised mineral water extracted wells deep lying famous white marble vencac mountain marble exploited company parts white house washington dc built quality material company produces high temperature materials local deposits aluminosilicates elektroporcelan produces electrical thermal insulation ceramics company specialised pvc pipes products ad well known brick building material factory also several smaller less known companies employ large number townspeople hotels staro zdanje izvor many bars restaurants throughout town international relations twin towns sister cities twinned ptuj slovenia references notes
glossosomatoidea superfamily class insecta order trichoptera
henry julius german heinrich julius october july duke prince death become first rector protestant university helmstedt life henry julius born hessen fallstein eldest son julius duke wife hedwig brandenburg already age two elected bishop halberstadt cathedral chapter however condition election agreement cathedral chapter would lead bishopric authority henry julius reached age hence took administration bishopric became active temporal well spiritual ruler improved general education bishopric completed protestant reformation although allowed catholic office holders keep privileges except strictly prohibited priests mistresses even though twelve years old participated theological debates among faculty held latin finishing study law employed father court judge henry julius succeeded father ruler replaced saxon law roman law instead local nobles lawyers academic degrees served judges henry julius known persecution jews witches years wrote eleven plays invited robert browne jacobean actor theatre company staged shortened version susanna also plays five comedies four tragedies successful however one basis tall tales baron also versed architecture designed several important buildings among juleum novum main building university helmstedt cathedral beatae mariae virginis invited hans vredeman de vries develop ramparts canal built swampland hornburg oschersleben invited john dowland come see michael praetorius citys organ player henry julius lost control states finances amassed large amounts public debt rights nobles reduced local nobles sued henry julius imperial court speyer compromise struck serious conflict occurred henry julius brunswick city refused recognize overlordhip henry julius willing confirm traditional privileges leading civil war attempts king christian iv denmark mediate failed emperor rudolf ii banned city henry julius went emperors court prague order negotiate details ban gained emperors confidence named chief director position gave much influence imperial affairs also managed resolve conflict rudolf brother matthias henry julius assisted resolving differences catholics protestants bohemia return given emperors full support dealing city brunswick rudolf died henry julius returned prague consult successor matthias july died prague alcohol abuse buried cathedral ancestors family henry julius married dorothea saxony october february daughter augustus elector saxony september one child dorothea hedwig february october married rudolph prince anhaltzerbst died childbirth like mother henry julius married elizabeth august june daughter king frederick ii denmark april following children frederick ulrich april august sophia hedwig february january married ernest casimir prince nassaudietz elisabeth june march married augustus duke saxony john philip duke saxealtenburg hedwig february june married ulrich duke pomerania dorothea july september married christian william margrave brandenburg son joachim iii frederick elector brandenburg henry julius october july christian rudolph june june henry charles september june anna augusta may february married george louis prince nassaudillenburg references
swedish history museum known swedish historiska museet formally statens historiska museum museum located stockholm sweden covers swedish archaeology cultural history mesolithic onwards one largest museums sweden holds million artefacts notable collections museum known called gold room guldrummet architect leif blomberg large number gold silver objects display museum also place see objects related vikings including chest collections hold archaeological finds vikingage trading centre birka unesco world heritage site museums collection swedish ecclesiastical art extensive origins span century postreformation period history main museum building design architects bengt romare george scherman reflects ambivalence predominant modern style era historical context given context requirements also century barracks stables south museum designed fredrik blom built latter neoclassicist style repetitive used exposed stockholm harbour former forms compact block taking step backwards street leave space forecourt portico sculptures main designed sculptor bror marklund international controversy regarding installation snow white madness truth see also culture stockholm museum medieval stockholm references
sonny common given name may refer people athletes sonny ates retired american racecar driver sonny bishop american college professional football player sonny chiba japanese martial artist actor sonny gray major league baseball pitcher sonny hertzberg american nba basketball point guard original ny knickerbocker sonny hutchins stock car driver sonny jurgensen famed american football quarterback sonny liston heavyweight world champion boxer sonny siebert former major league baseball pitcher sonny silooy dutch football soccer player sonny anderson brazilian football player played barcelona lyon sonny bill williams new zealand former professional rugby league rugby union player jazz musicians sonny berman american trumpeter sonny burke american big band leader sonny clark american pianist sonny cohn american trumpeter sonny criss american saxophonist sonny dallas american bassist sonny fortune american saxophonist flautist sonny greenwich canadian guitarist sonny greer american drummer sonny payne american drummer sonny red american alto saxophonist sonny rollins american saxophonist sonny sharrock american guitarist sonny simmons american saxophonist english horn player sonny stitt american saxophonist musicians albert quotsonnyquot cunha hawaiian composer sonny black english singersongwriter sonny bono american record producer singer sonny boy williamson blues harmonica player sonny boy williamson ii blues singer harmonica player sonny chillingworth slackkey guitar player hawaii sonny emory freelance touring studio drummer sonny james american country music singer sonny kay founder record label gold standard laboratories sonny king singer american lounge singer sonny landreth american blues guitar player sonny moore better known skrillex american songwriter electronic music producer sonny sandoval lead singer rock band pod sonny terry usamerican blues musician people sonni ali first great king songhai empire sonny barger founding member original oakland california usa chapter hells angels sonny flood english actor plays josh ashworth hollyoaks john sonny franzese underboss colombo crime family dominic sonny black napolitano capo bonanno crime family sonny perdue governor us state georgia fictional characters sonny fictional character feature film robot sonny corinthos fictional character soap opera general hospital sonny corleone fictional character feature film godfather james quotsonnyquot crockett fictional undercover police detective action drama television series miami vice sonny forelli fictional character video game grand theft auto vice city sonny kiriakis fictional character soap opera days lives sonny munroe fictional character disney channel original series sonny chance sonny sumo fictional supporting character dc comics forever people sonny spoon fictional police detective character tv series sonny spoon sonny valentine fictional character hollyoaks sonnyaposs real pit barbq barbecue restaurant chain southeastern united states sonny cuckoo bird mascot cocoa puffs sonny film film starring james franco directed nicolas cage sonny chance disney channel original series see also sunny disambiguation
world cup season began late october austria concluded midmarch world cup finals sweden aksel lund svindal norway overall title two points benjamin raich austria svindal returned seasonending injury december also took season title superg lindsey vonn us repeated womens overall champion taking title substantial points maria riesch germany vonn also repeated season downhill champion added season title superg oddnumbered year break world cup schedule biennial world championships world championships held february savoie france preolympic world cup alpine events run whistler mountain canada season late february womens downhill supercombined run franzs run womens olympic course recent mens world cup events dave murray downhill course held late february world cup races north america switched early part season fall mens speed events whistler canceled three consecutive years december due weather issues prompted switch lake louise alberta december race calendar key men ladies team event final standings men names bold clinched title overall final standings races downhill final standings races superg final standings races giant slalom final standings races slalom final standings races combined final standings races final standings ladies names bold clinched titles overall final standings races downhill final standings races superg final standings races giant slalom final standings races slalom final standings races combined final standings races final nations cup standings overall final standings races men final standings races ladies final standings races references external links world cup standings usbased magazine alpine racing news alpine news
blavignac commune department southern france population see also communes department references
lebanon national basketball team basketball team representing lebanon international competitions lebanon considered one top teams fiba asia sector coming runners three occasions fiba asia championship fiba asia championship fiba asia championship history first time basketball played lebanon american university beirut gabi arbaji first prepare basketball playground tabaris area early college competitions held first college championship organized finals opposed makassed team aub ended major victory makassed score lebanese basketball federation jointly founded later along lebanese volleyball federation lebanese basketball federation member international asian west asian arab basketball organizations two federations broke first independent lebanese basketball federation born lebanese basketball championship already organized back lebanese basketball championship organized champions crowned till dramatic war stopped everything period war riyadi team biggest number trophies war basketball never stopped always tournaments organized clubs section country players stop best hobby war championship organized era tony khoury stood federation many years time media started bigger interest game late new federation born antoin chartier president time lbc interfered sponsored game date big launching lebanese basketball lebanese made debut european championship tournaments eurobasket held cairo egypt lost six games seventeam roundrobin tournament finishing last place refusal soviet union host competition fiba europes unwillingness ask czechoslovakia host consecutive tournaments meant bronze medallist egypt hosted competition due travel difficulties fears european teams would travel african country compete lebanon well syria asked compete european championship despite asian countrieslebanon played european competition eurobasket moscow lost four preliminary round including one forfeit team refused play israel team able defeat sweden first classification round giving first eurobasket win placed fiveteam group advancing classification games lost first west germany denmark take place teams two federations broke first independent lebanese basketball federation founded plan already organized year lebanese basketball championship formed back went action till lebanese civil war period war sporting al riyadi beirut team biggest number trophies new federation started organize lot championships categories ages championships championship finished riyadi champion next season went malaysia participate asian championship clubs reached place return beirut roads airport closed lebanese fans streets meet champions year riaydi lost championship big rival sagesse lebanese basketball federation hosted big tournament arab club championship sagesse ever trophy lebanon losing final beirut also beirut sleep night country people roads partying till dawn next day schools closed beirut hosted asian champion ship clubs sagesse managed win ever asian title lebanese teams mood day unbelievable everybody forget previous title parties crazy country year sagesse managed retain title arab club championship held consecutive time beirut late new elections made new group came federation head mr jean hammam big target mind reach higher levels clubs national teams competitions new federation started work national teams men women young man junior men bringing best coaches war championship organized era tony khoury stood federation many years time media started bigger interest game late new federation formed antoin chartier president time lebanese broadcasting corporation sponsored game still till nowadays late new elections made new group came federation head jean hammam big target mind reach higher levels clubs national teams competitions new federation started work national teams men women junior men may lebanon hosted asian championship clubs one time sagesse created history team win championship two consecutive times new group changed regulation federation way fit targets designed created new regulations players concerning transfers signatures clubs new rules changed idea basketball lebanon basketball player turned professional one changes march sagesse lost arabic title dubai finished championship third place sagesse failed retain asian title dubai finished sixth beirut hosted arab club championship sagesse failed regian title back finished championship womens team sagesse mar doumit made another history winning arab title first history lebanese woman basketball lebanese basketball federation signed contract best coach ever came middle east andrew young started prepare national teams big events come lebanese national team waba championship year lost coach one day start championship passed away hospital beirut long time illness event gave lebanese national team bigger motivation go till end next year another american coach john neuman played second round qualifications waba led play asian championship national team china tournament turn best result history lebanese basketball participation event lebanon managed reach semifinal beat korea reach final time reach world championship usa lebanon lost final lebanon every place full emotions national team players long time waited heroes lebanese people celebrations everywhere country president republic prime minister met lebanese team congratulate lebanese national team went many camps usa month championship managed show good level lebanese basketball lebanon ranked end lebanese national team new coach ghassan sarkis reached final jordan tournament loose egyptian team reached semi final asian championship china loose korean team overtime ranked overall championship national teams junior national team played asian championship malaysia playing qualifications beirut reaching place junior national team waba championship qualified play asian championship kuwait reached place loss played qualifications asian championship yemen reached place women national team played arab championship algeria games except one home team reached spot great results women basketball jordan tournament beating arab national teams comfortable margin women national full new generation players young men national team played waba championship reached spot sagesse made another step history winning back asian championship clubs dubai team ever win three times lebanese mens national team made another historic achievement qualifying second consecutive time world championship finishing asian championship behind china riyadi imposed supremacy arabic clubs scene winning arab club championship held dubai lebanon successful summer basketball men national team achieved best results lebanon beating venezuela canada alpos cup slovenia beating venezuela france world championship japan lebanese junior national added achievement another one qualification men world championship first time ever held vancouver canada july riyadi beirut club retained arabic title winning arabic title morocco womens antranik beirut club created history lebanese team win arab championship womens clubs first time outside lebanon championship held dubai cup see article fiba asia cup lebanon hosted allnew cup august ghazir club court welcomed national teams asia tournament concluded victory lebanese basketball team japanese side points difference run victory first lebanese side fiba asia world championships fiba asia championship lebanon finished three times losing twice final china iran respectively participated fiba world championship japan second time qualified tournament first tournament managed beat france venezuela lost serbia montenegro nigeria argentina first round finishing place six eliminated tournament considered success mainly political problems lebanon lately lebanons victory france considered one upsets tournament fadi el khatib seventh best scorer tournament averaging points per game performances world championship affected teams status lebanons victories el khatib averaged points per game averaging points per game lebanons losses lebanon participated fiba world championship managed beat canada losing remaining group games william jones cup lebanon finished second overall two times third fiba suspension july lebanon serving fibaapproved indefinite suspension came parties within countrys national basketball federation failed resolve differences forcing fiba asia suspend country sanctioned events notice spite fact fiba asia secretary general hagop khajirian lebanese however may recent appeals lebanese federation fiba eventually uplifted ban allowing national team compete international stage fiba world championship records fiba world championship fiba world championship fiba world championship fiba world championship unable participate suspended fiba world cup asian championship fiba asia championship current roster depth chart reserve roster valigntop head coach ghassan sarkis assistant coaches tigran gyokchyan koko krikorian athletic traineres george assaf abdallah hijazi legend c team captain club field describes current pro club injured players teams update may lebanese nba players rony seikaly born lebanon represented lebanon internationally playing career miami heat especially west asian basketball tournament became lebanons first ever player play nba matt freije represented lebanon fiba asia championship fiba world championship drafted nba draft miami heat jackson vroman represented lebanon fiba asia championship fiba world championship vroman drafted nba draft alongside teammate matt freije selected chicago bulls vroman later transferred phoenix suns joe vogel represented lebanon last fiba asia championship fiba world championship fiba asia championship fiba world championship fiba asia championship vogel selected seattle supersonics becoming second lebanese drafted rony seikaly notable players jean abdelnour brian beshara retired walid doumiati retired yasser el hajj retired fadi el khatib matt freije sam hoskin retired national team paul khoury retired ali mahmoud elie mechantaf retired elie rustom rony seikaly joe vogel retired national team jackson vroman retired national team previous rosters eurobasket finished among teams eurobasket finished among teams ahmed idlibi christos georgio maurice nasr elie homsi shawki rababeh naim barakat saadeddine itani vartkes alahaidoian jean diarbekirian khalil mekkawi georges estephan edouard karam coach ahon kadian world championship finished among teams fadi el khatib joe vogel roy samaha ghazi elboustani elie mechantaf c paul khouri rony fahed georges chibani charles bardawil yasser elhajj walid doumiati bader makki coach john neumann world championship finished among teams jean abdelnour hussein tawbe ali mahmoud rony fahed omar el turk brian beshara roy samaha joe vogel ali fakhreddine sabah khoury bassem balaa fadi el khatib c coach paul caughter world championship finished among teams jean abdelnour jackson vroman ali mahmoud rony fahed elie rustom elie stephan ali kanaan rodrigue akl ali fakhredine matt freije ghaleb rida fadi el khatib c coach tab baldwin external links references
third treaty san ildefonso formally titled preliminary secret treaty french republic catholic majesty king spain concerning aggrandizement royal highness infant duke parma italy retrocession louisiana secretly negotiated treaty france spain spain returned colonial territory louisiana france treaty concluded october louis alexandre berthier representing france mariano luis de urquijo spain treaty negotiated duress spain pressure napoleon although spain gain tuscany area terms treaty specify boundaries territory returned later became point contention spain united states louisiana purchase france sold territory united states treaty also affirmed earlier treaty alliance signed san ildefonso august treaty sometimes also referred treaty san ildefonso context french revolution ended napoleons taking executive legislative power coup brumaire whilst france immersed war second coalition following signature peace basel put end war pyrenees france spain countries maintained military alliance embodied signing second treaty san ildefonso committed either party go war third country attacked alliance led spains entry war great britain leading loss trinidad menorca attacks ferrol cadiz spains financial system facing serious banknotes circulating legal currency new form government bonds invented francisco british attacks spains colonies convoys back america along britains commercial blockade added already worsening economic situation national debt increasing eightfold charles iv maria luisa parma ruled spain manuel godoy prime minister agreements treaty san ildefonso mariano luis de urquijo representing charles iv spain louis alexandre berthier representing french republic adjusted preliminary agreement october year ix french republican calendar royal palace la granja de san ildefonso agreements included french republic would establish newly created territory italian peninsula behalf prince louis francis bourbonparma son ferdinand bourbonparma duke parma would acknowledged territory precisely determined tuscany suggested one month princes takeover spain would hand six shipsoftheline france six months spain would retrocede colony louisiana spanish possession since treaty paris ended seven yearsapos war agreement would kept top manuel godoy charles ivs favourite know one month ratification king agreement later known third treaty san ildefonso distinguished signed interim minister urquijo removed office end disagreements catholic clergy spanishfrench military alliance renovated treaties madrid see countries armies arranged efforts portugal great britain respectively february france holy roman empire signed treaty empowered napoleon force ferdinand iii grand duke tuscany resign leave duchy duke rewarded archbishopric salzburg secularised transformed electorate appointed prince elector tuscany dominated napoleonic france way implement territorial exchanges became open treaty aranjuez final treaty signed march manuel godoy lucien bonaparte aranjuez conditions new treaty renewed former one expanding resignation ferdinand duchy parma heirs cession france grand duchy tuscany louisfrancis bourbonparma ferdinands son recognition louis king tuscany french support tuscanys part elba island would pass french sovereignty compensation principality piombino state presidi would ceded france louis annexing new territory successors louiss family rights tuscanys throne would go spanish royal house cession vast territories louisiana france joint francospanish indemnization ferdinand exchange resignation duchy parma new agreement signed charles iv april year even though written treaty french delegation pledged case france wished leave louisiana would given back spain state results may infante louis francis arrived paris received napoleon left paris july florence tuscanys capital assumed power king backed french army commanded general grouchy new kingdom named etruria regions name ancient roman times duke parma ferdinand refused accept conditions treaty concerning resignation duchy instead receiving indemnification established treaty continued possessing french died following year time duchy parma part first french empire october charles iv published royal bill barcelona made effective transfer louisiana providing withdrawal spanish troops territory condition presence clergy maintained inhabitants keep properties colony remain french sovereignty long france sold louisiana united states next year ignoring promises made spain conversations treaty analysis historians generally opinion treaty clearly favoured france territory spanish louisiana inhabited approximately european settlers extended gulf present day state canadian border area times tuscany moreover spain lost duchy parma six battleships pledged treaty harshly criticised later historians even godoy blamed urquijos lack expertise odd territorial exchange adding also urquijos excessive admiration france king queens desire favour infante louis nominated throne etruria king queens soninlaw married luisa de royal couples daughter value territories wrote translated spanish louisiana lack means provide louisiana increase level spanish dominions americas yielding much treasury trade generating sizable expenses money soldiers without profit receiving states exchange return colony deemed gain instead sacrifice almost yet done sprout life unpopulated regions tuscany done cultivation perfect industry flourishing trade expanded benign ways civilization high level country rich monuments prodigies art precious antiques magnificent libraries renowned academies million half inhabitants state revenues three million pesos fuertes debts extent six thousand five hundred square miles see also first treaty san ildefonso second treaty san ildefonso west florida treaty references external links
stevan mokranjac january september serbian composer music educator born negotin mokranjac studied music belgrade munich rome leipzig twenties later became conductor belgrade choir society founder serbian school music first serbian string quartet played cello left belgrade beginning world war moved skopje died september often called father serbian music important figure serbian musical romanticism mokranjac wellregarded much revered serbia following death serbian music school renamed mokranjac music school honour featured countrys paper currency federal republic yugoslavia mokranjac family home negotin restored turned museum musical centre celebrations mokranjacs life known mokranjac days occurred annually town since large statue mokranjac constructed yard mokranjac family home mark anniversary birth life early life family stevan born january town negotin principality serbia close serbian border romania bulgaria negotin small town three thousand inhabitants time birth earned nickname mokranjac village mokranje ancestors mokranjacs father prosperous restaurant owner built house family lived died two days sons birth growing mother three siblings mokranjac received first violin age ten spent youth negotin belgrade twenties subjected conservative musical training first studied belgrade went study munich josef rheinberger rome alessandro parisotti afterwards studied two years city leipzig salomon jadassohn carl reinecke musical career mokranjac arranged concert commemorating twentyfifth anniversary belgrade choir society titled history serbian song family lived family home negotin mokranjac made permanent move belgrade became conductor belgrade choir society position would hold death choir successful serbia abroad leadership became respected wellknown throughout central europe russia high performance standard repertoire made many serbian folk songs well pieces composed mokranjac toured bulgaria croatia montenegro ottoman turkey russia choir toured berlin dresden leipzig time mokranjac married marija member choir twenty years junior couple one son mokranjac founded serbian school music well first serbian string quartet played cello although famous works date late century mokranjac continued composing left belgrade moved skopje escape world war died september compositions early career mokranjac recorded serbian orthodox church chants staff notation gifted composer first published book church melodies titled octoechoes eight tones published belgrade became basic textbook students serbian orthodox seminaries following world war mokranjacs chants unique removed ornamental microtonal elements harmonized making distinct eastern orthodox church chants consequently chants written mokranjac used written composers older versions church chants suppressed forgotten later melodies drawn oral tradition published posthumously mokranjac also composed many pieces sacred music polyphonic style similar italian renaissance composer giovanni pierluigi da palestrina travelling often kosovo collect record traditional melodies mokranjac played significant role promoting music rural areas serbia composer committed choral music achieved partly composition fifteen choral suites gave name garlands made total eightytwo songs composed mokranjac composed divine liturgy st john crysostom ivkos slava created mixed chorus version glorification saint sava originally composed male chorus mokranjac composed eightysecond final piece garlands titled winter days also composed numerous songs childrens choir legacy considered father serbian music important figure serbian musical romanticism mokranjac wellregarded much revered serbia works considered corner stones serbian music theatre serbian orthodox chants recorded mokranjac composers form basis modern serbian monophonic church singing serbian music school mokranjac founded renamed mokranjac music school death featured paper currency federal republic yugoslavia serbia mokranjac family home negotin restored turned museum musical centre celebrations mokranjacs life known mokranjac days occurred annually town since large statue mokranjac constructed yard mokranjac family home mark anniversary birth notes references books websites
province algeria see adrar province adrar large region mauritania named adrar plateau capital atar major towns include choum chinguetti ouadane region borders western sahara mauritanian region tiris zemmour north mali mauritanian region hodh ech chargui east mauritanian regions trarza tagant south mauritanian region inchiri west adrar divided departments aoujeft department atar department chinguetti department adrar gallery fileadrarmotherdaughterjpgmother daughter selling handicrafts adrar region fileadrarpasse damogjar damogjar adrar region filemauritanie plateau fileadrarcalotropis procera procera adrar desert fileadrarcamel adrar desert fileadrarscarecrowjpgcairn reg adrar region see also regions mauritania departments mauritania references
list notable men appeared gay pornographic films pornography become mainstream industry united states globally consumers spend porn every second every day gay market estimated five ten percent overall adult market gay pornographic films trace roots athletic model guild founded los angeles produced photographs still images later turned films porn loops time heterosexual adult industry blossomed southern california often included gay content several major shifts affected gay porn industry advent home video anyone could purchase movie view private aids pandemic compelled models extremely healthylooking caused safer sex depictions become standard screen emergence internet allowing live streaming social networking amateur pornography change stars discovered marketed even viewed films copied packaged delivered although options remain list includes male actors gay pornographic films may notable gay pornography may notable reasons listing alphabetic first name performers many pseudonyms stage names indicated aka multiple pseudonyms utilized variety reasons including legal constraints appearance actors working studio actors wishing disguise many films working work another studio etc men listed known appeared gay porn film however necessarily mean gayforpay many men also appeared forms pornography pornographic magazines may appeared genres pornography including heterosexual bisexual porn list include performers appeared forms pornography unless also appeared gay porn film many performers recognized annual awards various categories best actor best top best versatile performer even best nonsexual performance also international porn awards well discontinued awards apply many performers actors increasing use internet livestreaming movies video clips well use socialnetworking websites blogs amateur porn niche genres increasingly competed major gay pornography film companies aaron lawrence entrepreneur american gay pornographic actor director sex advice columnist author 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grabby awards winner best sex scene big come ii jocks gayvn awards winner best group scene grabby winner best group scene tie grabby winner best solo scene grabby award hall famer chad johnson gayvn awards winner hall fame chad knight grabby awards winner best actor bad moon rising worlds video gay erotic video awards winner best actor side aspen part snowbound part rescue falcon studios best erotic scene best threeway best oral scene bad moon rising chad slater aka kyle bradford specialized movies featuring nude wrestling submission matches loser forced masturbate andor engage oral anal sex chase hunter grabby awards winner best duo scene drench falcon studios gayvn awards winner hall fame chi chi larue avn award pregayvn awards winner best nonsexual performance gay erotic video awards winner best genderbender chris stone aka bobby vega chris ward grabby awards winner wall fame gayvn awards winner hall fame christian cruz gayvn awards winner best supporting actor intern lucas entertainment christian duffy aka chris duffy bull stanton american professional bodybuilder actor first wellknown bodybuilder appear gay pornography starting tom finland company christian owen grabby awards nomination best newcomer gayvn awards nomination best threesome sunny delights weho xxx awards winner best bottom european gay porn awards winner best noneuropean film dads lads us male christian taylor grabby awards winner wall fame christian xxx aka maxx diesel started career exclusive contract falcon studios working maxx diesel chuck barron pornographic actor adam gay video quotdavequot awards winner best performer gay erotic video awards winner best duo scene best threesome honorable discharge worlds video collin oaposneal porn star director website earned best porn star site cybersocket grabby awards winner named cybersocket top porn star colton ford stage name glenn soukesian former gay adult film star developed successful mainstream acting career released number musical albums remixes singles grabby awards winner best group scene conquered worlds video gayvn awards winner gay performer year tie selftitled film colton cory baker gay xrco awards winner best newcomer damien crosse grabby awards winner best solo last man raging stallion studios danny rhymes grabby awards winner best threeway grabby winner best threeway apprentice dark heart delta video david rockmore gay erotic video awards winner best supporting actor jumper video derek cameron avn award pregayvn awards winner best duo scene grabby awards winner gay erotic video awards winner best duo scene tradewindsfrom huge video probie winner gay erotic video awards winner best bottom avn award best duo scene gay erotic video awards winner best oral scene best group scene grabby winner best group scene grabby winner best group scene doug jeffries grabby awards hall famer e eric evans men video awards winner hottest hard body zeus man year eric stryker aka mike kelly noel kemp erik rhodes falcon studios exclusive grabby award winner named cybersocket top porn star ettore tosi italian gay pornographic model actor director hired production assistant lucas kazan productions soon featured films started directing beginning gay porn series road naples films nominated various gayvn awards best proam video frank towers aka mark slade ted hunter doug sheppard american pornographic actor director started heterosexual porn industry made first gay film appearance solo masturbation scene billy went sign exclusive contract studio according profile internet adult film database iafd appeared films formed production company frank towers productions fredrik eklund aka tag eriksson g geoffrey karen dior aka geoff dior rick van geoffrey gann geoff gann grant fagan grabby awards winner comeback year return grant fagan vivid video lick like gus mattox grabby award winner best actor dangerous liaisons lucas entertainment gayvn awards winner performer year j jd slater gayvn awards winner hall fame grabby awards hall famer jackie beat gay erotic video awards winner best nonsex performance jake andrews grabby awards winner best supporting actor tie code conduct falcon studios probie winner jake deckard gayvn awards winner performer year best actor grunts raging stallion jamie gillis actor pornographic films mostly straight inducted avn hall fame legends erotica xrco hall fame jan fischer german dj fashion model film producer came prominence television presenter actor gay pornography early since working freelance including coltbuckshot productions menatplay jason crew raging stallion exclusive grabby awards winner golden dickie winner best versatile performer named cybersocket top porn star jason hawke aka jay heiss germanborn gay pornographic actor model appears films mostly made us performed films jason ross avn award pregayvn awards winner best newcomer grabby awards winner best actor adam gay video quotdavequot awards winner avn winner best duo scene avn award winner best duo scene avn award winner best supporting performer gay erotic video awards winner jean franko gayvn awards winner best actor foreign release school lovers lucas kazan productions gayvn awards winner best actor foreign release men wanted lucas kazan productions jeff palmer probie winner probie winner also appeared gay pornographic magazines continues internetbased work jeff stryker gay xrco awards winner best actor avn award pregayvn awards winner best duo scene grabby awards hall famer jeremy hall actor appearing numerous videos known within industry recruiting filming scenes heterosexual college guys hall teamed manhuntnet director launch onthehuntcom jeremy tucker grabby awards winner gayvn awards winner best group scene tie athens falcon studios jesse santana gayvn awards winner best threesome add water jet set men jett blakk grabby awards winner wall fame jim steel gayvn awards winner hall fame joe foster gayvn awards winner performer year joe gage grabby awards winner best nonsex performance beyond perfect buckshot productions gayvn awards winner best nonsex performance beyond perfect buckshot productions joe landon grabby awards winner best actor romance apprentice delta productions grabby winner best actor apprentice dark heart delta video gayvn awards winner best threesome grabby winner best actor best threeway joey stefano gay xrco awards winner best newcomer adam gay video quotdavequot awards winner avn award pregayvn awards winner best performer man worlds video avn award winner performer year johan paulik face bel ami many years considered twink star gayvn awards winner hall fame john davenport gay xrco awards winner best newcomer john holmes aka johnny wadd johnny hazzard grabby awards winner best group scene dentention rascal videochannel releasing grabby winner best duo scene best group scene gayvn winner best group grabby winner best actor gayvn awards winner best group scene grabby award winner gayvn winner best actor best duo scene best solo gayvn awards winner best group scene named cybersocket top porn star johnny rahm grabby awards winner best supporting actor gay erotic video awards winner best supporting actor gay erotic video awards winner avn award pregayvn awards winner best supporting actor grabby winner best nonsex performance porn fiction gino pictures gold jon vincent gay erotic video awards winner idol thoughts catalina video josh weston gayvn awards performer year deep south part julian aka julian andretti jordan river american pornographic actor director served united states marine corps kent north gayvn awards winner best solo service hot house video grabby awards hall famer leo ford american pornographic actor appeared gay bisexual pornographic movies magazines considered twink travelled worldwide jerkoff shows dated divine actor butt cover model one smiths albums lex baldwin see alex baldwin logan mccree mr leather germany gayvn awards winner best sex scene drifter vinnie dangelo grabby awards winner best duo sex scene drifter vinnie dangelo best threeway sex scene last man ricky sinz scott tanner best actor drifter lou cass adam gay video quotdavequot awards winner best performer sexy billy blue bijou video lucas kazan italian actor director gayvn awards winner hall fame lukas ridgeston aka jan grabby awards winner hot shot probie winner gay erotic video awards winner gayvn awards winner hall fame gayvn awards winner best actor foreign release lukas love bel ami marc stevens american pioneering sex industry figure new york city appeared pornographic movies including golden age porn also led erotic dance troupe performed live sex shows predominantly appeared heterosexual films loops bisexual made number gay movies well penis famously photographed robert mapplethorpe stevens posthumously inducted xrco hall fame april marc wallice aka webber jay b david marc gold marc goldberg marc wallace mark wallace mark wallice american pornographic actor model director editor writer starting started nonspeaking roles worked way active heterosexual porn movies weber appeared least one gay porn film matter size well modeling marcel schlutt mike dreyden jewish gay pornographic actor also works lucas entertainment marcus iron grabby awards winner hottest cum shots underwater cum sequence reload colt studios grabby winner best threeway scene gayvn awards winner best sex scene best threesome marcus mojo grabby awards winner best website trendy awards winner prettiest eyes mark anthony british pornographic actor appearing gay pornography mr gay uk heat winner discovered dancing londons gay nightclub heaven film career started man man include two sex education awareness videos bbc tv series gaytime tv provided weekly workout later worked kristen bjorn hot house entertainment triga films retiring matt sanchez aka pierre labranche rod majors united states marine corps reservist awarded first jeane kirkpatrick academic freedom award conservative political action conference ann coulter referred john edwards faggot aftermath sanchezs adult entertainment career revealed contrast comment maxx diesel see christian xxx michael brandon grabby awards winner best performer gayvn awards winner gay performer year gayvn awards winner best gay performer year tie michael lucas aka ramzes kairoff gayvn awards winner best solo scene gayvn awards winner best actor best threesome michael lucasapos la dolce vita lucas entertainment gay pornographic remake federico fellini classic la dolce vita fourteen gayvn awards nominated gayvn hall fame cybersocket top porn stars openly gay appeared seventy films n p paul barresi gayvn awards winner best nonsex performance gayvn awards winner hall fame grabby award hall famer peter north aka matt ramsey better known heterosexual porn directing producing pierre fitch canadian gay pornography actor active formerly exclusive falcon studios entrepreneurally works actor producer video productions websites fitch nominated best actor gayvn award best duo scene q quentin elias aka q frenchborn model singer actor pornographic actor sang french boy band alliage continued record numerous singles since q performed solo videos gay porn site randy blue continued model including fetish gear r r j danvers nineteen signed exclusive raging stallion one youngest actors named cybersocket top porn star first major release falcon grunts gayvn awards best picture recognized top grossing gay adult film five years well expensive made randy mixer gay erotic video awards winner best newcomer randy white gay erotic video awards winner best oral scene night force catalina video grabby award winner best performer sex crimes catalina video ray dragon grabby award winner hottest cum shots underwater cum sequence reload colt studios gayvn awards winner hall fame reese rideout men magazine winner man year cybersocket awards winner best porn star rex chandler american actor photographer former gayforpay pornographic actor appeared gay adult films spoofed porn career film man year solo film rex oneonone best gay solo video also starred new york production stage play making porn ronnie larsen rick pantera aka john pantera grabby award winner best ethnic performer blackdraft hand jobs catalina video ricky martinez grabby award winner hottest cum shot gayvn awards winner best solo buckleroos buckshot productions ricky sinz gayvn awards winner best solo best supporting actor best duo scene gayvn awards winner best actor best top best oral scene best threesome last man raging stallion named cybersocket top porn star rod barry gay erotic video awards nominee best newcomer gay erotic video awards nominee best top grabby awards winner best supporting actor lesson learned worlds video grabby awards nominee best supporting actor best duo sex scene best trio sex scene gayvn awards winner best supporting actor white trash gayvn awards winner best group scene johnny hazzard theo blake alex lemonde kyle lewis dillon press troy punk shane rollins rob romoni anthony shaw sebastian tauza bolt rascal video gayvn awards nominee best actor thirst grabby awards winner hottest versatile performer gayvn awards inducted hall fame roman heart grabby award winner best newcomer gayvn awards winner best newcomer grabby award winner named cybersocket top porn star ryan idol gay erotic video awards winner best oral scene idol thoughts catalina video probie winner best porn star avn award pregayvn awards winner best performer steven daigle gay pornography actor realitytelevision personality appearance big brother champion bull rider gay rodeo circuit stonie nominated best newcomer gayvn awards stonie later became trans woman brittany coxxx appeared brittanys transformation nominated avn award best transsexual release tag adams aka chet roberts grabby awards winner best newcomer best duo scene grabby winner best performer best duo scene gayvn awards winner best duo scene gayvn awards winner performer year gayvn winner best oral scene tag eriksson aka chet roberts grabby awards winner best newcomer best solo gayvn awards winner best solo talvin demachio probie winner best newcomer tie thom barron gayvn awards winner best group scene betrayed falcon studios gayvn awards winner best oral scene thomas lloyd gayvn awards winner best supporting actor animus worlds video tiger tyson gayvn awards winner hall fame founder tiger tyson productions cofounder pitbull productions starred two dozen pornographic films directed several others tim barnett see bradford thomas wagner tim hamilton fulltime model bel ami exclusive contract bel ami films gayvn awards winner best actor foreign release greek holiday bel ami entertainment timothy j boham aka marcus allen american gay pornography model actor convicted firstdegree shooting death denver philanthropist tommy hansen aka filip film star bel ami contestant bratr czech version big brother gay porn past revealed muller german dairy company pulled tv commercial featuring tony donovan aka jake gayvn awards winner best group scene grabby awards winner best supporting actor dream team studio grabby winner best actor echoes men odyssey grabby best actor best duo scene carnal intentions men odyssey gayvn awards winner best actor gayvn awards winner best actor tie tory mason aka adrian american gay pornography actor model starting worked producers corbin fisher chi chi larue cockyboyscom randybluecom studio among others ty lattimore american gay pornography actor model director lattimore began print model since performed four dozen films formed production company ty lattimore entertainment feature gay men various races ages body types complexions also founded throttle media focus fetishoriented gay sex winner lifetime achievement award blatino erotic awards winner best gay release tys playroom tyler saint porn actor twenty movies top named cybersocket top porn star tyson cane africanamerican gay pornographic actor appeared pornographic films magazines late early falcon entertainment lucas entertainment channel releasing bacchus among others moved create shortlived film production company currently works director u v van darkholme vietnamese american gay pornographic actor director artist photographer much work contains bondage particularly shibari japanese art rope bondage author bondage photography book male bondage vidkid timo gay erotic video awards winner best supporting actor grabby awards winner best suppoorting actor tie mardi gras cowboy worlds video vince rockland gay erotic video awards winner best actor best oral scene best group scene three brothers new age pictures gayvn awards winner best actor w clark grabby award winner best performer tie gay erotic video awards winner leo ford humanitarian award grabby award hall famer february signed exclusive contract cockyboyscom gay porn contract allows flexibility shoot straightadult content well industry first controversial move since hard gay performer crossover straight market hudson plans time x z zak spears avn award pregayvn awards winner grabby awards winner best newcomer best supporting performer gay erotic video awards winner best actor tie adam gay video quotdavequot awards winner best sex scene probie winner gayvn awards winner best actor grabby winner best duo scene best nonsex performance gayvn winner best nonsex performance grabby award hall famer zeb atlas grabby award winner best duo scene best men wedding party falcon studios see also adult erotic gay video awards grabbys discontinued gay pornography awards gay erotic video awards grabby recipients list gay porn movie studios list gay porn magazines references
col du grand cucheron elevation mountain pass alps department savoie france pass crosses northern end belledonne massif connecting maurienne valleys climb col used stage tour de france cycle racing details climbs les granges near le pontet west ascent long distance elevation changes average gradient percent la near saintpierredebelleville east climb long gaining average percent direction col climbed tour de france climb also accessed aiguebelle northeast route average percent gaining route connects la passing appearances tour de france pass first included tour de france since featured three times recently generally ranked category climb crossed stage tour saintjeandemaurienne approaching direction saintpierredebelleville references external links
sonne german sun may refer sonne rammstein song sonne farin urlaub song sonne album album german artist schiller rv sonne german research vessel sonne navigation wwiiera radio navigation system also known consol see also son disambiguation sun disambiguation
jura levy born november jamaican sprinter specializes metres metres personal bests events seconds seconds respectively attends south plains college four gold medals njcaa championships taking titles two relay titles number medals carifta games including relay gold bronze sprints goldsilver double carifta games international level finalist individual sprints world youth championships athletics reached final world junior championships athletics last appearance age group categories came pan american junior athletics championships double sprints bronze medallist took silver medal relay levy began competing senior level central american caribbean championships athletics july silver medals individual relay competitions selected represent jamaica world championships athletics daegu reached semifinals event ran heat stage womens relay although race final received world silver medal part team personal bests achievements references external links
narimanov nariman karbalayi najaf oglu april march azerbaijani revolutionary writer publicist politician statesman narimanov headed soviet government azerbaijan provisional militaryrevolutionary committee may may replacing mirza davud huseynov chairman council peopleaposs commissars may elected chairman union council transcaucasian sfsr also party chairman central executive committee soviet union december day death narimanov translated turkic nikolai gogols government inspector wrote large number plays stories novels bahadur sona also author historical trilogy nadirshah district greater baku azerbaijan medical university metro station baku named lankaran region town named narimanabad honour cities named also postsoviet states mainly russia revolutionary born april tiflis poor azerbaijani family graduating transcaucasian teachers seminary received position teacher village gizeladjal tiflis province became closely acquainted hard life local peasantry later narimanov became teacher private progimnasia baku founded first public freeaccess library reading hall became cultural center entire transcaucasia age narimanov entered medical department novorossiysk university revolution narimanov took active part led student movement odessa joined russian socialdemocratic workersapos party upon return baku narimanov guided congress transcaucasian turkic teachers influence congress adopted resolution national selfdetermination transcaucasia little later nariman narimanov became one organizers persian socialist democratic party isheyunasheyun soon narimanov exiled astrakhan five years activities october revolution nariman narimanov became chairman azerbaijani social democratic organization hummet endeavor statesman narimanov appointed chairman azerbaijani revolutionary committee azrevkom shortly thereafter chairman council peoples commissars sovnarkom azerbaijani soviet republic april may took part genoese conference member soviet delegation elected chairman union council transcaucasian federation december first session central executive committee ussr elected narimanov one four chairpersons central executive committee ussr april narimanov elected candidate members central committee rkpb russian communist party bolsheviks clashed joseph stalins close associate sergo ordzhonikidze led communist party transcaucasia result conflict ordzhonikidze narimanov transferred posts moscow remove scene action caucasus region nariman narimanov died moscow march suspicious circumstances died heart attack remains cremated ashes buried kremlin wall necropolis narimanov survived wife gulsum son najaf najaf narimanov studied moscow joined red army graduated kiev higher military radiotechnical engineering school became member communist party great patriotic war commander tank division took part battle stalingrad battle dnieper najaf died battle near volnovakha ukraine day death kazan trakt ulyanovsk renamed narimanovskoye avenue later today known narimanov prospect end avenue theres square also named december monument n narimanov opened square writings narimanov one first activists young turkic literature translated turkic gogols inspector wrote large number plays stories novels wellknown among novel bahadur sona historical trilogy nadirshah political stance narimanov ardent bolshevik also moderate azeri nationalist always put interests azerbaijan ssr everything else even risk died moscow suspicious circumstances viewed retrospect forerunner national communism narimanov one popular charismatic leaders country sometimes called lenin east leon trotsky considered death second biggest loss eastern world lenin sergo ordzhonikidze described narimanov greatest representative party east memory death many streets centers named narimanov monuments baku ganja sumgayit cinema metro station schools raion village streets baku also imishli city ganja azerbaijan medical university central park well villages narimanly shamkir geranboy narimankend bilasuvar gobustan kedabek sabirabad regions azerbaijan nariman narimanov stadium village village hall aleksichskom khoiniki district gomel region street changed name kutaisi museum tbilisi active anymore culture center school monument street marneuli kostanay airport narimanovka narimanov astrakhan oblast khutor leninskoye rural settlement zimovnikovsky district rostov oblast settlement nurlatsky district republic tatarstan village narimanovsky rural okrug tyumensky district tyumen oblast raion baskhortostan avenue area ulyanovsk culture center shatura streets volgograd chernyanka belgorod regions kostroma moscow street near railway voronezh narimanovs name given moscow institute oriental studies street bayramali alleyway odessa street kharkiv village kirovagradskiy oblast city payarik called narimanovka city taskhent oblast senatoruim references wwwarchontologyorg great soviet encyclopedia edition moscow altstadt audrey azerbaijani turks power identity russian rule stanford external links
economy hispania roman iberia experienced strong revolution conquest peninsular territory rome way unknown promising land came one valuable acquisitions republic empire basic pillar sustained rise rome preroman economy entrance rome iberia almost peninsula based rural subsistence economy little limited trade exception largest cities located mainly mediterranean coast regular contact greek phoenician commerce economic strategy roman conquest phoenician legends traditionally circulated throughout mediterranean infinite riches tartessos commercial expeditions returned coast hispania loaded cargoes silver undoubtedly stories contributed increase interest mediterranean powers iberian peninsula defeat first punic war carthage overwhelmed loss important markets tribute pay rome compensation war goal alleviating situation carthagenians decided expand along coast iberia outside area roman influence carthage interested getting quick profit exploited silver mines along coastline andalusia levante extracting large amounts metal financed great part second punic war hannibals italian campaign purpose others one first strategic objectives rome invading peninsula take mines near new carthage part due loss resources greater part due isolation found hannibal renounce war italy bc expulsion carthage part indigenous peoples hispania forced pay tribute rome intricate web alliances allegiances despite throughout centuries bc rome took unconquered lands hispania opportunity pillage plunder frequently breaking peace treaties like accords times graccus sempronius allowed long periods peace uprising celtiberian lusitanian peoples served increase revenues rome via immense spoils war campaigns cato elder policy obtaining riches force continuation campaigns pompey later julius caesar histories say undertook fight pompey profit conquest order pay creditors meanwhile spanish mediterranean coast conquered war carthage rapidly romanized began economic commercial expansion would soon make famous roman world economy romanized hispania besides exploitation mineral resources rome obtained conquest hispania access probably best agricultural lands romanized territory therefore became necessary use lands soon possible roman domination area economy hispania experienced major production expansion fueled roads trade routes opened markets rest empire circulating currency one obvious symbols civilization foreign cultures brought hispania minting coins facilitate commercial transactions peninsular peoples organized economy around exchange products beginning century bc greek colonies like ampurias began minting coins influence beyond boundaries later carthage would introduce general use coins payment troops roman invasion would romans would impose use currency throughout spanish territory currency whose value based metal contained coin others lower value alloy comprised endorsed roman treasury abundance coins found especially lower value one draw conclusion money used widely everyday life expansion rome spain many peoples peninsula minted coins order facilitate payment tribute trade area roman rule throughout republican period roman senate completely controlled issuance coinage monetary courts later rise dictators control reduced lower valued coins later passing many mints imperial control roman power hispania consolidated many mints coined money tarraco first roman mints hispania italica barcino caesaraugusta emerita augusta etc throughout empire mints provided coinage europe north africa middle east minerals undoubtedly first interest rome iberia take advantage legendary mineral wealth besides taken carthage second punic war administration entrusted publius scipio africanus paid special attention mines rome would continue extraction practices iberian peoples began carthaginians would improve importing techniques used ptolemaic egypt since mines state owned rome created companies public societies public businesses administrated publicans mining publicans generally members equestrian order enriched rapidly abundantly dictatorship sulla snatched mines publicans putting hands private individuals obtaining great economic political benefits times strabo century bc century ad transition republic dictators empire granted concessions private exploitation system permitted rapid enriching certain families coming italy settled hispania purpose cases mines could belong city generally colony profits mines huge remained throughout period seven centuries roman rule converted hispania economic mainstay empire records show sufficient accuracy mine production figures century bc nine million denarii annually spoils war period never little third amount regards minerals rome extracted greater interest silver copper iron hannibal given great vitality silver mines new carthage outskirts cartagena mazarron rome continued extracting silver lead iron zinc minerals great quantities making slaves labor even today region ilipa place scipio inflicted major defeat carthaginians west bank river betis significant mineral deposits almaden de la plata aznalcollar sevilla almaden mercury depended sisapo valle de alcudia ciudad real production besides remains mineral deposits demonstrated many underwater wrecks silver ingots found lead copper bars seals hispanic smelters another important mineral extracted hispania lapis specularis type translucent gypsum much appreciated mineral making crystal windows rome principal areas extraction current spanish provinces toledo cuenca city segobriga administrative center minerals production principle economic activity city beyond work mines times roman hispania took place appalling conditions millions slaves employed mines extremely dangerous work without security without schedule humanly bearable slave fate mines worst fortunes almost complete certainty slave destined spend rest short lives without seeing light sun hauling mineral stone day long swinging pick galleries always threat cave ins agriculture soon first conquests obtained cultivated lands divided amongst professional troops land measured divided colonization territory traditionally farming idealized roman culture culmination aspirations citizen romans pushed legislation land ownership guaranteeing property lines surveying techniques centuriazation fields policy would allow rapid colonization land subsequently late century ad would produce crisis peasantry throughout territory roman rule caused huge quantity slaves employed sectors consequent decline competitiveness small farmers crisis despite failed agrarian reform attempts tribunes tiberius cayo sempronio graco would favor strengthening great landowners possessors large expanses land dedicated cultivation single crop worked slaves small farmer many cases would doomed abandon lands swell ranks growing number roman armies olives commerce oil agricultural production hispania since century bc cultivation olives especially along mediterranean coast betic tarragona stands romans province specialized production olive oil export rome northern europe deposits camphor mount testaccio much underwater deposits evidence trade rome mount testaccio originated dumping ground ceramic packaging goods arrived rome size hill attained according research volume composed betician camphor olive oil one deduce magnitude trade generated oil hence importance olive cultivation hispania undoubtedly product hispania marketed abundance longer period time indeed still foundation agriculture southern iberia camphor betic origin found besides mount testaccio since oil production sent rome middle century ad locations diverse alexandria even israel century ad shipments oil destined roman garrisons germania within oil trade quantity camphor found much mount testaccio places stands sevillian town lora del rio one largest exporters product located studied today archeological remains la catria however history roman hispania multitude potteries producers oil existed betica much area east cultivation grapevines commerce wine respect grapevine cultivation classical sources discuss quality quantity hispanic stock highly appreciated italy production others less selective destined consumed greater public less purchasing power crop produced mostly fundus latifundias understood processes needed make wine occasionally including manufacture pottery needed manufacture bottle number said fundus total production possible keep domestic market supplied export considerable excess consumption parts empire treatises columela inside chronicles treatises concerning agriculture hispania work cadizian lucio junio moderato columela remarkable dozen books presented characteristics agriculture time century ad criticizing defects understanding ruined industry like abandoning fields hoarding land great landholders books deals extensively cultivation olives grapevines trade salted goods thanks archeological research production camphor southern peninsula deduced commerce salted fish existed control carthage evidence exists production marketing salted fish early century bc carthaginians extended trade throughout western mediterranean much hispanic north african throughout roman period hispania stood continuation flourishing trade salted fish betica extending market throughout western europe activity reflected remains factories whose product addition salted fish sauce garum whose fame extended throughout empire garum sauce produced process maceration fish viscera wine oil trade production garum generated important auxiliary industry packaging camphor conserved abundant remains thanks possible determine reach trade see also roman economy hispania conquest hispania romanization hispania political organization hispania roman art hispania bibliography miguel de cervantes virtual library alberto j lorrio universidad de alicante juan manuel abascal universidad de alicante juan manuel abascal universidad de alicante carmen santapau pastor online publications las magistraturas locales en las ciudades romanas del septentrional del conventus carthaginensis por hurtado issn universitat de valencia servei de publicacions nuria cardona isbn tesis doctoral universitat de barcelona morales en adelante isbn archivo ceipac fernando archivos ceipac victor revilla calvo dept prehistoria historia antigua universidad de barcelona archivos ceipac barrios universidad de archivos de la universidad de lieja universidad de archivos de la universidad de lieja elena quintana orive universidad de madrid printed works los hace dos mil la de de antonio bellido austral de espasa calpe sa madrid isbn las artes los pueblos de la primitiva de aznar de la universidad de madrid editorial espasa calpe sa madrid el trabajo en la hispania romana vvaa ed diccionario de los olagorta espasa calpe sa madrid isbn de amando editorial volvntad sa tomo primero vol iserie e madrid historia de de la rafael altamira crevea tomo barcelona isbn historia ilustrada de antonio urbieto arteta volumen ii editorial debate madrid isbn historia de romana bosch gimpera aguado bleye ferrandis obra dirigida por pidal editorial espasacalpe sa madrid arte hispalense pinturas romanas en sevilla abad casal lorenzo publicaciones de la exma provincial de sevilla isbn el mosaico romano en hispania ilustrada de una sociedad tarrats bou f alfafar global edition contents sa isbn libro declarado enlace boe february pdf external links virtual library miguel de cervantes university sources centro para el estudio de la interdependencia provincial en la ceipac una en profundidad sobre el monte testaccio su importancia en la de la romana documento con relacionada links el las explotaciones mineras de lapis specularis en hispania algunas cecas provinciales romanas algunas cecas imperiales romanas el alma de la pintura en roma escultura romana el retrato
macchi also known mc standing macchi castoldi veltro italian world war ii fighter aircraft built aeronautica macchi along reggiane fiat macchi one three serie italian fighters built around powerful daimlerbenz db engine development earlier folgore top speed mph equipped pair mm cannon well mm breda machine guns macchi veltro highly respected allied luftwaffe pilots alike regarded best italian aircraft world war ii moreover due poor italian industrial capability time small production run delivered end war like spitfire veltro tricky construction thus slow build italys highest scoring ace adriano visconti achieved credited victories weeks able fly veltro top scoring sergente maggiore pilota luigi gorrini shooting enemy aircraft plus six damaged sgarlato pp design development seeking improve performance fighter regia aeronautica decided licencebuild german db kw hp liquidcooled supercharged inverted engine italy fiat produced tifone typhoon fighter manufacturers invited enter versions designs using engine caccia della serie fighter provided imported db prototype use designs used number name macchi becoming instead macchi used licencebuilt db engine engine closely comparable size later powerful db meant airframe could easily adapted db veltro first flew april considered stopgap measure definitive variant orione n stood new first veltro serie machinegunarmed many also fitted mm mg cannon serie ii built serie iii ordered fitted wing cannons standard necessity reengineer forward fuselage timeconsuming several months delays ready first flew november armament consisting mm cannon firing propeller hub four cowlingmounted mm bredasafat machine guns carried rounds ammunition respectively configuration allowed higher ceiling less speed mph however better aerodynamics longer streamlined rear fuselage provided overall advantage macchi mph maiden flight second prototype took place may reaching kmh mph testing marginally slower correspondingly longer time reach operational altitude equipped one enginemounted mm cannon two wingmounted mm cannon two fuselagemounted mm machine guns ammunition load comprised mm rounds maximum around mm rounds much heavier carried reggiane fiat carried mm rounds respectively although aircraft initially ordered design abandoned due armistice italy allied armed forces nseries aircraft performed better macchi test pilot guido carestiato noted flying characteristics inferior lighter agile veltro later series also experienced overheating climbing due lack passenger transport aircraft modifications made enable carry eight passengers belly fuselage among others three pilots wing including adriano visconti made journey sardinia italy armistice manner veltros originally tropical pattern camouflage sand brown base coat irregular blackgreen lines surface service aeronautica nazionale repubblicana painted overall dark green nearly black others adopted variation tropical pattern relative performance following relative performance characteristics data three versions machines designed castoldi often called maximum weight kg payload kg ceiling range km maximum speed kmh time altitude min sec min sec time altitude min sec min sec time altitude min sec min sec time altitude min sec min sec notes series iiii ideal conditions although figures provide indication relative performance variant showed orione especially suffered result weight increase particularly climbs truly representative obtained different test conditions opposed two n versions veltro tested ideal conditions ie light weight lb full emergency power rpm climb ft veltro iii series fully equipped using combat emergency power rpm needed minutes production end evaluation tests began series production first order aircraft first left factory september speed production slow machines per month end june stormo serviceable veltros june stormo left sicily osoppo first ronchi dei legionari later replaced stormo pilots returned udine remaining aircraft joined units stormo left africa january reequipped macchi airfields campoformido gruppo bresso gruppo moved romeciampino airport july eve allied invasion sicily stormo based catania plain complement veltros folgores italian unit equipped veltros alone later received batch italian pilots flew many six sorties per day july first allied paratroopers landing catania plain stormo forced retreat crotone airfield calabria setting fire four five damaged could repaired time stormo fought success sardinia apart battle august sustained many losses especially end july beginning august stormo ct commanded tenente colonnello tito falconi also chance use veltro combat time based cerveteri airstrip task defend rome squadriglia gruppo stormo received number commander falconi assigned eminent pilots sergente maggiore luigi gorrini tenente franco bordonibisleri maresciallo guido fibbia stormo used new type effectvely intercept american bombers fighters sky latium macchi fighter possessed excellent qualities italian pilots made optimum use aircraft maximum speed kmh mph one greatest british fighter pilots world war ii group captain duncansmith dso dfc respected macchi italian airmen general standard flying italian pilots high indeed encounters macchi particularly aircraft could turn dogfight spitfires extremely well like predecessors first veltros insufficiently armed aircraft often performed well combat guido carestiato said best italian fighter knew many pilots like ace luigi gorrini scored victories return downed four five times gorrini claimed victories july several veltro luftwaffe iigruppe jg operated requisionated two months october end regia aeronautica also poor opinion macchi plagued overheating climb gruppo ct anr based campoformido airfield equipped mc first operation january began surprise blow right away italian fighter pilots shot four lightnings february gruppo ct reported victories nine losses extremely bitter aerial combat took place march italians claimed victories lost three pilots including lt boscutti killed american lightning pilot baled stricken fighter hanging parachute march gruppo ct bf joined combat allied bombers escorts shooting least four enemy aircraft corp zaccaria killed hanging parachute pilot fired close range veltro succeeded returning base zagreb allied test pilot opinion capt eric brown cbe dsc afc rn chief naval test pilot co captured enemy aircraft flight remembered impressed tested veltro finest aircraft ever flew macchi mc oh beautiful perfect combination italian styling german engineering believe powered daimler benz db really delight fly anything allied programme came italians capitulated never used extensively tests impressed cockpit smallish bad bf thompson smith p variants limited production service life saw modifications first examples wingmounted mm machine guns replaced couple mm mg cannon one prototype armed two mm two mm machine guns main production version longrange escort fighter l us gal fuel tank replacing fuselage machine guns converted production aircraft proposed db fighter significant design revision aircraft new wing wingspan increased ft wing area increased lengthened fuselage brought length also fuselage finally adapted mm mg cannon heavier weight resulted decreased performance handling highaltitude interceptor fighter prototype armed four mm machine guns mounted fuselage one mm cannon mounted engine orione highaltitude interceptor fighter prototype armed three mm cannon two mm machine guns machine gun bulges replaced streamlined fairing similar armament larger yet lighter wing reduced weight resulting performances similar larger wing would enabled fight higher altitudes single prototype destroyed allied bombing completed powered daimlerbenz db engine similar armament four mm cannon none built operators zrakoplovstvo nezavisne hrvatske received aircraft royal egyptian air force squadron reaf luftwaffe iijg operated aircraft regia aeronautica italian cobelligerent air force received aircraft aeronautica nazionale repubblicana received aircraft survivors three veltros survive today one restored flying conditions participated numerous aerial displays end diterlizzi p preserved hybrids made parts mixed november engine cockpit crashed found meters underground pilot still seat correzzola near padua viewed request air museum fusignano replica seen outside romes palazzo dellaeronautica another volandia park museum flight vizzola ticino specifications see also references notes bibliography arena nino macchi veltro italian modena mucchi editore berrone pierluigi macchi c veltro royal egyptian air force al ballah egypt scale aviation modeller international volume issue february bedford uk sam publications cattaneo gianni macchis across med macchi egyptian service air enthusiast spring stamford uk key publishing issn pp damico ferdinando veltro dellasso di cuori italian aviation magazine dimensione cielo aerei italiani nella guerra mondiale caccia assalto roma edizioni bizzarri di terlizzi maurizio macchi mc veltro aviolibri bilingual italianenglish roma italia ibn editore isbn di terlizzi maurizio macchi veltro carrollton tx squadron signal publications isbn duncansmith wilfred grp capt ret spitfire battle feltham middlesex uk hamlyn paperbacks isbn glancey jonathan spitfire illustrated biography london atlantic books isbn green william macchicastoldi series famous fighters second world london macdonald isbn green william gordon swanborough interim veltro ultimate castoldi air enthusiast twentyfour bromley kent uk pilot press ltd lembo daniele luigi gorrini italian ali tricolori lembo daniele macchi orionein italian aerei nella storia p malizia nicola aermacchi bagliori di guerra italian rome ibn isbn marcon tullio malta difesa ad oltranza sinonimo di vittoria italian storia militare n massiniello giorgio dal folgore al veltro italian storia militare massiniello giorgio due volte asso italian storia militare october mattioli marco la battaglia aerea di capo pula agosto italian ali tricolori matricardi paolo aerei militari caccia e ricognitori milano mondadori electa mondey david hamlyn concise guide axis aircraft world war ii london bounty books isbn neulen hans werner skies europe ramsbury marlborough uk crowood press isbn pagliano franco aviatori italiani italian milano longanesi c savic dragon boris ciglic croatian aces world war ii osprey aircraft london oxford isbn sgarlato nico la produzione aereonautica italiana italian aerei nella storia august shores christopher hans ring william n hess fighters tunisia london neville spearman limited isbn thompson j steve peter c smith air combat manoeuvres technique history air fighting flight simulation hersham surrey uk ian allan publishing isbn winchester jim macchi aircraft world war ii aviation factfile kent uk grange books plc isbn external links
cicadellinae leafhopper subfamily family cicadellidae members tribe proconiini subfamily commonly known sharpshooters selected genera cicadella bothrogonia graphocephala homalodisca zyzzogeton references
parcele village administrative district gmina lipowiec within county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland lies approximately east lipowiec west northwest warsaw references
mathew h ahmann september december american catholic layman civil rights activist leader catholic churchs involvement africanamerican civil rights movement following civil rights movement directed several civil rights catholic service initiatives graduating entered masters degree program sociology university chicago left focus work civil rights movement ahmann married margaret c ahmann together raised six children founded became executive director national catholic council interracial justice director ahmann organized national conference religion race first national meeting civil rights catholic protestant jewish leaders conference held chicago january ahmann scheduled coincide emancipation proclamations anniversary religious leaders denominations attended speakers included martin luther king jr sargent shriver abraham joshua heschel speech heschel invited ahmann stage said faith catholic layman heschel kissed ahmann head ahmann received standing ovation ahmann asked organizers march washington jobs freedom find catholic bishop would serve catholic chairman march unable find willing bishop ahmann volunteered join organizing committee make speech march asked later activities death ahmann worked national catholic council interracial justice moved texas became executive director commission church society archdiocese san antonio presidential election ahmann worked vicepresidential candidate sargent shriver worked years associate director government relations catholic charities usa washington dc ahmann died cancer december sibley memorial hospital washington dc memorial mass held shrine blessed sacrament washington dc january william l taylor remarked mr ahmann quiet voice conscience civil rights movement helped make leadership conference effective organization today october ahmann posthumously awarded colman j barry award distinguished contributions religion society saint johns university bibliography new negro race challenge religion church urban racial crisis margaret roach references
darwish darvish french prominently darwich darwiche alternate transliterations persian word dervish used referring sufi aspirant v sound modern arabic dialects originally persian word usually pronounced w sound arabic word appears surname levant people descended levantine communities particularly lebanon syria israel palestinian territories etymology name given oxford dictionary american family names status name sufi holy man persian turkish member sufi muslim religious order pahlavi driyosh meaning goes door famous people darvish refer darvish darwish ahmad darwish syrian football soccer player abdullah nimar darwish arabisraeli politician founder islamic movement israel adel darwish british political journalist author historian broadcaster political commentator egyptian origin karim darwish born egyptian squash player mahmoud darwish palestinian poet author nonie darwish born egyptianamerican human rights activist sayed darwish egyptian composer singer considered father egyptian popular music tiffany darwish born american singer former teen icon known popularly nononym tiffany darwich darwiche ahmad darwich lebanesedanish dj music producer cofounder kashcow record label adnan eddie darwiche australian double murderer sydney new south wales currently serving sentences life imprisonment fadde darwich born swedish standup comedian syrian origin see also darwicherazzakfahda family conflict series murders assaults carried three australian families lebanese descent southwest sydney australia february march darwiche family refers farouk frank darwiche children albert michael abdul adnan ali khadjie see also
louis c lou tsioropoulos born august retired greekamerican professional basketball player played nbas boston celtics three seasons born lynn massachusetts tsioropoulos played college basketball university kentucky legendary coach adolph rupp sophomore member kentuckys ncaa championship team wildcats defeating kansas state championship game fall point shaving scandal involving three kentucky players one teammate tsioropoulos ncaa champions fouryear period forced kentucky forfeit upcoming season would senior year tsiroropoulos future halloffamers frank ramsey cliff hagan suspension season made kentuckys basketball team effect first college sports team get death penalty actually nothing ncaa asking members schools schedule kentucky mandating tsioropoulos ramsey hagan graduated kentucky result became eligible nba draft three players selected boston first round hagan third tsioropoulos seventh three also returned kentucky one season despite graduating finishing regular season one tsioropoulos averaged points per game perfect record ranking associated press kentucky offered bid ncaa tournament however thenexisting ncaa rules prohibited graduate students participating postseason play wildcats declined bid participation would forced play without tsioropoulos ramsey hagan thus jeopardizing perfect season tsioropoulos jersey retired alma mater university kentucky athletics hall fame tom heinsohns backup forward tsioropoulos played three seasons celtics winning championships games averaged points per game best season averaged points per game season one three played playoffs averaged points per game year bob pettitled st louis hawks also featured tsioropoulos excollege teammate hagan traded hawks bill russell deal defeated celtics nba finals tsioropoulos retired principal jefferson county high school lives florida notes external links celticnationcom
commune department central france population see also communes department references
sonko may refer ibrahima sonko born senegaleseborn footballer england edrissa sonko born gambian footballer pa ousman sonko born gambian footballer playing salzburg moustapha sonko born french basketball player
boursies commune nord department northern france population heraldry see also communes nord department references
commune indre department central france geography commune located parc naturel de la brenne population see also communes indre department references
heta conventional name historical greek alphabet letter eta several variants used original function denoting consonant h letter adopted greek phoenician letter heth originally consonantal sound value original name italic alphabets ultimately latin adopted letter h greek usage however greek dialects progressively lost sound h phonological systems ionic dialects loss h happened early name letter naturally changed letter subsequently turned new use denoting long halfopen sound function later entered classical orthography adopted across whole greece dialects still h sound part phonological systems including early athens letter continued used consonantal function like vocalic eta could occur number glyph variants different local varieties alphabet including one shaped like square similar original phoenician also plain square crossed square shapes two horizontal diagonal bars computer encoding unicode standard computer encoding introduced code points tackshaped greek letter heta designed usage version april like archaic letters unicode heta comes uppercase lowercase variant cater needs modern typography type designers created several designs new typographic lowercase form one resembling lowercase latin h straight rightward horizontal bar greek heta codepoints distinct another set designed represent tackshaped claudian latin letter half h references
mesaieed also transliterated musayid umm said municipality state qatar approximately south doha capital also called mesaieed location mesaieed located approximately south qatars capital doha east south mesaieed borders persian gulf land north west mesaieed borders al wakrah municipality part area marked red attached map population mesaieed approximately history mesaieed established tanker terminal qatar petroleum previously uninhabited site along coast deepwater port qatar years municipality created assigned iso code industrial city mesaieed industrial city managed mesaieed industrial city subsidiary qatar petroleum industry concentrated city constitutes core qatars industry city houses main plants family accommodations following companies qatar petroleum qp refinery qatar lubricants co qatar fertiliser co qafco qatar fuel additives co qafac qatar petrochemical co qapco qatar steel co qatar steel qatar vinyl co qvc qatar chemicals co qchem qatar aluminium qatalum mesaieed port authority container terminal sports tourism beach resort south mesaieed windy sand dunes however intense heat portions year mean summer example rare observe actual use atv entertainment provided nearby desert played host endurance competition asian games also recreation centers mesaieed cater company workers seater stadium built world cup km north settlement mesaieed hockey club mhc established oct energetic players various companies love hockey since club achieved various positions different tournaments organized qatar hockey federation qhf al banush club owned qafco mainly used senior staff qafco largest club city many facilities including main hall football ground tennis basketball courts swimming pool restaurants annual qafco flower vegetable show held cricket field located near club qapco club owned qapco one largest clubs city facilities include football ground basketball tennis badminton table tennis facilities swimming pool restaurant qp golf club owned qp golf course swimming pool golf course one oldest qatar dating back least shopping services mesaieed city shopping centre houses department store electronics store optical stores qtel centre branch qatar islamic bank qib two atms offices ict shop also houses internet shopping centre completed officially opened minister energy chairman qatar petroleum abdullah bin hamad alattiyah march besides qib four banks doha bank qatar national bank qnb commercial bank qatar cbq hongkong shanghai banking corp hsbc hsbc located inside stateoftheart post office second largest qatar adjacent shopping centre large souq market sorts shops like textile shops supermarkets groceries haircutting saloons laundry shops restaurants ict shops notable shoprite demographics following table shows population mesaieed following table shows registered live births nationality sex municipality place births based home municipality mother birth references external links
times achangin song written bob dylan released title track album times achanginapos dylan wrote song deliberate attempt create anthem change time influenced irish scottish ballads released rpm single britain reached number british top ten gray suggests song outdated changes gleefully predicted hence song politically date almost soon written lyrics used reflected views social injustices unhelpful attitude towards change literary critic christopher ricks suggests song transcends political preoccupations time written ricks argues dylan still performing song sings sons daughterare beyond command sings inescapably accents son longer perhaps primarily parent attitude grandfather ricks concludes upon time may matter urging square people accept fact children know hippies capacious urging could come mean exhippie parents better accept children look like becoming yuppies republicans critic andy gill points songs lyrics echo lines book ecclesiastes pete seeger adapted create anthem turn turn turn climactic line first later last likewise direct scriptural reference mark many first shall last last first gill back pages pp less month dylan recorded song president kennedy assassinated dallas texas november next night dylan opened concert times achangin told biographer anthony scaduto thought wow open song ill get rocks thrown sing whole concert takes know understanding anything something gone haywire country applauding song couldnt understand clapping wrote song couldnt understand anything insane byrds version times achangin one two dylan covers byrds included second album turn turn turn lay weary tune another version song recorded june appears bonus track reissue turn turn turn ended becoming bands third single reaching us billboard hot charts uk singles chart byrds performed song us television program hullabaloo failed make longterm impact cbs england issued times achangin lead track ep alongside gene clarkpenned set free time gained moderate success addition appearance byrds second album times achangin appears several byrds compilations including best byrds byrds essential byrds season byrdsapos greatest hits byrds play songs bob dylan song also makes appearance season boxset comprises tracks includes material every one bands twelve studio albums presented roughly chronological order cover versions later history song january young steve jobs would recite second verse times achangin opening annual apple shareholders meeting famously unveiled macintosh computer first time times achangin licensed use american tv advertisements auditing accountancy firm coopers amp lybrand performed richie havens song sung childrens choir advertisement canadas bank montreal used television advertisement insurance company kaiser permanente song featured film adaptation superhero graphic novel watchmen used opening montage illustrated changed century history fictional timeline dylan covers database listed recordings including bootlegs song october including versions bob walkenhorst recorded live march september mollys irish pub kansas city according database song recorded least languages czech dutch finnish french german hungarian italian japanese norwegian polish serbian spanish swedish john mellencamp made homevideo recording song webcam september posted website next day statement possible change presidential election could bring united states boston legal episode roe musician billy valentine covered song character alan shore preparing trial abortion filmmaker michael moore sang third verse song live jay leno show told earn clip film shown december dylans sold auction sothebyaposs new york purchased hedge fund manager notes references external links
racecadotril also known acetorphan antidiarrheal drug acts peripherally acting enkephalinase inhibitor unlike opioid medications used treat diarrhea reduce intestinal motility racecadotril reduces secretion water electrolytes intestine available france first introduced european countries including germany italy uk spain well south america south east asian countries including china india thailand united states sold tradenames hidrasec france tiorfan italy sold tradename tiorfix thiorphan active metabolite racecadotril exerts bulk inhibitory actions enkephalinase see also ecadotril senantiomer racecadotril ddlphenylalanine references
ko jongsu hangul born october football coach former korean football player career rose stardom world cup along lee donggook ahn junghwan called greatest technician korea pace skillful free kicks left foot operate central midfield well left wing traded chunnam services kim namil went suwon exchange renew contract free agent regulations choice play team chunnam september stated managed shed lbs weighing kg whereas weighed kg heyday spite renewed hopes much anticipated return latest ko sighting december ko reportedly football shape evaded reporter questions driving white mercedes benz ko denied claim saying hearing news thought give life footballer january daejeon citizen signed ko one year chunnam dragons agreed transfer wage decided based well performs winter training camp cyprus ko expressed strong desire return sport telling interviewer play daejeon regarding chance last february announced retirement club career statistics international career statistics international goals results list south koreas goal tally first references
toksovo urban locality urbantype settlement vsevolozhsky district leningrad oblast russia located north st petersburg karelian isthmus served two neighboring stations saint petersburgkhiytola railroad toksovo constructed kavgolovo serves popular ski resort population history toksovo first mentioned chronicles time belonged vodskaya pyatina one five pyatinas novgorod lands subdivided livonian war became swedish great northern war conquered russia koirangakangas near toksovo memorial society found secret grave remains people executed nkvd among probably philosopher pavel florensky prominent people stage fis crosscountry skiing world cup held townlet currently ski tourist resort dacha place famous forests lakes economy transportation toksovo located railroad connecting saint petersburg sortavala via priozersk two railway stations settlement toksovo railway station kavgolovo railway platform connected suburban service finland station toksovo essentially suburb saint petersburg included dense suburban road network tourism toksovo particular kavgolovo center recreational area includes sports facilities like ski jumps ski slopes attracts holiday visitors saint petersburg national international competitions held regular basis culture recreation toksovo contains seven objects classified cultural historical heritage local significance six commemorate events world war ii particular siege leningrad seventh one summer house aleksey nikolayevich tolstoy russian author stayed references notes sources
hanschristoph seebohm august september german politician national conservative german party deutsche partei dp christian democratic union cdu federal minister transport record years briefly vicechancellor germany widely respected job controversial farright political stance life seebohm attended school dresden saxony studied mining universities munich berlincharlottenburg passing staatsexamen worked junior civil servant halle obtained doctorate level degree technical college berlin became mining director silesian gleiwitz bytom upon german occupation czechoslovakia supervised aryanization mines world war ii joined regionalist lower saxon state party british occupation zone heinrich hellwege renamed german party dp seebohm became president chamber commerce braunschweig member landtag state assembly lower saxony held office minister reconstruction labour health hinrich wilhelm kopfs lower saxon state government runup first federal election party fellows hellwege von merkatz negotiated national conservative alliance deutsche rechtspartei hessian national democrats however aborted british occupation forces seebohm elected dp chairman refused assume office death member bundestag constituency hamburgharburg september november also served federal minister transport firstly chancellor konrad adenauer forced join cdu wouldnt support dp longer ludwig erhard ultimately briefly served vicechancellor grand coalition chancellor kurt georg kiesinger took office left cabinet served federal minister seventeen years record beaten foreign minister hansdietrich genschers years interruption still record uninterrupted service seebohm acted spokesperson sudetendeutsche landsmannschaft sudeten german homeland association german expellees czechoslovakia held notorious weekend speeches questioned borders germany referring borders german reich base border revision stating germans also never forget eastern territories lost world war according resolutions treaty versailles time even demanding restoration munich agreement seebohm died months retirement buried bad pyrmont cemetery references
sheri stewart tepper born july american author science fiction horror mystery novels particularly known feminist science fiction writer often ecofeminist slant born near littleton colorado career worked rocky mountain planned parenthood eventually became executive director two children married gene tepper currently operates guest ranch near santa fe new mexico written several pseudonyms including j orde e e horlak b j oliphant early work published name sheri eberhart works novels series true game trilogy trilogies peter series first published mavin series takes place earlier jinian series takes place time period peter series often giving different perspective events series crossover plague angels series books true game peter kings blood four ace books first novel necromancer nine ace books wizards eleven ace books true game edition books true game mavin manyshaped song mavin manyshaped ace books flight mavin manyshaped ace books search mavin manyshaped ace books chronicles mavin manyshaped edition books true game jinian jinian footseer tor books dervish daughter tor books jinian stareye tor books end game edition marianne trilogy marianne magus manticore ace books marianne madame momentary gods ace books marianne matchbox malachite mouse ace books marianne trilogy edition ettison duo blood heritage tor books bones tor books awakeners northshore tor books southshore tor books awakeners edition later edition erroneously claims first plague angels plague angels bantam waters rising eos released august fish tales fish tales also crossover true game series arbai trilogy grass doubleday hugo locus awards nominee raising stones doubleday sideshow doubleday john w campbell award nominee nonseries revenants berkley publishing long silence uk enigma score gate womenaposs country beauty doubleday revised uk edition authors preferred text locus award winner shadowaposs end gibbonaposs decline amp fall arthur c clarke award nominee family tree arthur c clarke award nominee six moon dance singer sea fresco john w campbell memorial award nominee visitor john w campbell memorial award nominee companions john w campbell memorial award nominee margarets released june eos john w campbell memorial award nominee arthur c clarke award nominee short works gardener novella night visions released bone yard mass market collaboration f paul wilson ray garton someone like adventures joker ed martin greenberg crazy carol stories gazebo magazine fantasy amp science fiction october raccoon music magazine fantasy science fiction february gourmet magazine fantasy science fiction octobernovember poetry lullaby galaxy december sheri eberhart ballad interstellar merchants galaxy december sheri eberhart essaysarticles extraterrestrial trilogue galaxy august sheri eberhart educational pamphlets rocky mountain planned parenthood people know perils puberty problem puberty happily ever isnt great orgasm robbery dont want sex object pseudonymous works e e horlak horror still life bantam b j oliphant mystery shirley mcclintock mysteries dead scrub unexpected corpse deservedly dead death delinquent death served cold ceremonial death heres newly dead j orde mystery jason lynx mysteries featuring colorado antiques dealer significant female cop little neighborhood murder jason lynx novel death dogwalker jason lynx novel death old times sake jason lynx novel looking aardvark also published paperback dead sunday long time dead fawcett death innocents jason lynx novel references external links
zselickislak village somogy county hungary
henry iii december duke glogau death also duke parts greater poland one sons probably second konrad duke first wife salome daughter duke greater poland life early years little known first years life henry iii participated canonization greatgrandmother hedwig andechs time fathers death brothers still minors stepmother sophie landsberg widow father chancellor took guardianship shortly sold towns nowogrodziec nad archbishop magdeburg beginning cooperation henry iv probus first participation henry iii political arena together ii greater poland took part armed expedition uncle ii bald trip provoked attitude duke legnica order obtain territorial concessions kidnapped young henry iv imprisoned castle legnica henry iii bohemian king ottokar ii formed coalition silesian princes help prisoner duke however defeated battle stolec april head legnica troops came son heir ii henry v fat probably conflicts henry v began later caused great suffering duke legnica fall king ottokar ii division duchy one year later henry iii participated great battle marchfeld august king ottokar ii defeated killed year henry iii forced made division lands brothers retained main cities duchy bytom konrad ii hunchback obtained przemko received soon konrad ii went study bologna henry iv probus took lands name ruler wroclaw showed intentions stretch sovereignty princes silesian rulers influence henry iv probus silesia henry iii together henry v fat ii greater poland invited henry iv probus meeting duke broke law hospitality captured three dukes henry iv released recognized overlordship although agreement concluded duress stood test time next years see henry iii together brother przemko among close associates duke wroclaw great political ecclesiastical conflict thomas ii bishop wroclaw loyalty henry iv probus caused ruler would excomunicated twice death henry iv henry iiis relations clergy returned normality henry ivs death execution close cooperation henry iii henryk iv probus evident krosno january henry iii knighted duke major proof subjugation duke death brother przemko february duchy anexed henry iv without protest henry iii however one year later june henry iv probus died suddenly probably poisoned event seriously affected career duke dying duke left henry iii main heir however knights burghers plans one month later midjuly forced henry iii escape new ruler rebels invited duke henry v fat legnica take government reasons revolt unknown maybe harsh rule henry iii decisive factor event henry iii refused accept immediately declared war henry v war henry v fat shortly taking control henry v fat forced duke renounce pretentions disputed territories boleslawiec nowogrodziec uraz trzebnica milicz however henry iii managed recover soon sides quickly began find allies would support war henry iii made treaty house wettin strengthening alliance marrying daughter duke albert matilda march allies otto iv margrave brandenburgstendal ii greater poland latter henry iii entered arrangement ii died without male issue duke would inherit lands meanwhile henry v fat obtained support king wenceslaus ii bohemia henry vs rule extremely conservative clashed political opponents among nobility one zdzieszyca sentenced death accused murder revenge son lutka impressive november captured henry v gave henry iii put iron cage almost six months henry v obtained freedom surrendering towns kluczbork byczyna olesno almost henry ivs lands respectives fortresses henry iii paying ransom pieces silver promising assist duke next five years wars death ii succession greater poland february duke greater poland since king poland ii murdered greater alliance collapsed around ii attacked duke elbowhigh kuyavia greater poland nobility chose succeeded ii despite claims henry iii considered treaty signed ii still valid consequence sole heir ii married three times left one daughter second marriage richeza henry iii quickly concluded settlement march krzywin duke obtained lands south obra river time designated henry iiis eldest son henry iv faithful heir case death without male issue greater poland war bolko strict reason henry iii gave large concessions treaty already defeated bolko strict duke jawor henry iii stayed krzywin bolko took boleslawiec mediation king wenceslaus ii bohemia settlement made zwanowice march duke managed made truce duke jawor forced renounce abovementioned districts relations king wenceslaus ii bohemia end henry iii could improve relations king wenceslaus ii bohemia example present prague wenceslaus iis coronation also relations elbowhigh deteriorated end war broke june despite opposition greater poland nobility bishop poznan andrzej zaremba head henry iii signed new treaty return confirmation church inclusion future kingdom functions chancellor henry iii promised assistance order complete total subjection greater poland pomerania way could obtain royal crown conflict piast dukes used king wenceslaus ii village august agreement concluded henry iii forced abandon pretentions greater poland good disputes bishop jan romka konrad ii hunchback henry iii accepted immediately intervention bohemian king busy duchy disputes bishop wroclaw jan romka conflict caused duchy previously belonging younger brother konrad ii hunchback taken henry iii march konrad ii chosen patriarch aquileia konrad ii returned henryk iii didnt want return duchy rule absence even intervention vassals church henry iii refused give konrad ii duchy bishop jan romka excommunicated supported requests konrad ii fight church resolved april confirming victory bishop restitution konrad ii increase henry iiis power adoption title heir kingdom poland duke didnt intention resigning pretentions greater poland inheritance evidenced adopted title heir polish kingdom duke silesia soon caused armed conflict king bohemia poland wenceslaus ii danger around henry iii increased especially bohemian king took custody children henry v fat death november uncle bolko strict despite delicate situation war never occurred wenceslaus ii busy attempts obtain hungarian crown son death wenceslaus ii murdere son successor wenceslaus iii following year favored opportunities henry iii pretentions greater poland death brother konrad ii october facilitated henry iiis situation could annex duchy without inconvenience also reunified whole duchy rule claims greater poland acquisition parts iis inheritance spring henry iii able advance greater polandkuyavia borderline konin pomerania forcing elbowhigh retreat kalisz resisted pretentions duke able master current ruler duke iii generous eldest son henry v fat also claim whole succession wenceslaus husband youngest daughter margareta eventually greater poland taken duke soon henry iii new king bohemia henry carinthia formed alliance iiis ambitious plans internal politics internal politics henry iii could maintain duchy far away wars constantly involved consequence economy improved prestige wealth increased henry iii also introduced administrative monetary reforms affected townspeople also court nobility also founded dozen urban centers like polkowice zielona lubin relations church henry iii generous benefactor rule several monasteries parish churches founded duke also patron many artists reflected building tombstones henry iv probus tall brothers parents kolegiata ii poznan cathedral death succession henry iii died december buried cistercian church five sons henry iv konrad jan boleslaw przemko soon split inheritance father led decline duchy moreover political fragmentation visible especially greater poland region scared local nobility thought maybe risked losing positions end elbowhigh able conquer greater poland marriage issue march henry iii married matilda born died april daughter albert duke nine children henry iv faithful born c died january konrad born c died december born c died april agnes born c died december married firstly may otto iii duke bavaria secondly alram count hals salome born c died december jan born c died may katharina born c died december married firstly bef march john v margrave brandenburgsalzwedel secondly january john iii count przemko ii born c died january hedwig born c died december henry iii left wife oprawa wdowia ruled death notes references tomasz jurek dziedzic polskiego henryk tomasz jurek henryk probus henryk stosunki wzajemne w latach kwartalnik historyczny pp maciej maciejowski orientacje polityczne metropolii tadeusz silnicki dzieje na w xiv historia od najdawniejszych roku vol ii external links article translated original polish wikipedia
leucanthemum vulgare oxeye daisy oxeye daisy syn chrysanthemum leucanthemum widespread flowering plant native europe temperate regions asia introduced plant north america australia new zealand one number asteraceae family plants called daisy vernacular names common daisy dog daisy moon daisy oxeeye daisy leucanthemum vulgare typical grassland perennial wildflower growing variety plant communities including meadows fields scrub opencanopy forests disturbed areas leaves dark green sides basal middle leaves petiolate obovate spoonshaped serrate dentate upper leaves shorter sessile borne along stem leucanthemum vulgare blooms late spring autumn small flower head larger consists white ray florets surround yellow disc growing end tall stems plant produces abundant number flat seeds without pappus remain viable soil years also spreads vegetatively rhizomes uses food unopened flower buds marinated used similar way capers cultivation leucanthemum vulgare widely cultivated available perennial flowering ornamental plant gardens designed meadow landscapes thrives wide range conditions grow sun partial shade prefers damp soils cultivars may queen begins blooming early spring invasive species leucanthemum vulgare became introduced species via gardens natural areas parts canada united states australia new zealand common weed habitats invasive species forming dense colonies displacing native plants modifying existing communities classified noxious weed problem pastures beef dairy cattle graze usually eat thus enabling spread oxeye daisy host several viral diseases affecting crops allergies allergies daises occur usually causing contact dermatitis references reading see also buphthalmum salicifolium yellow oxeye daisy argyranthemum frutescens marguerite daisy
daniel danny romalotti sr fictional character cbs soap opera young restless portrayed michael damian first tenure ended though actor returned several occasions danny widely known musical career spanned three decades well romances lauren fenmore christine blair phyllis summers storylines danny began career years old teenage rock star concerts genoa city often joined sister gina roma patty weaver friends traci abbott beth maitland lauren fenmore tracey e bregman amy lewis sang performed stage lauren also joined road time danny married friend fan club president traci abbott became pregnant college professor tim sullivan danny seeing patty williams left town devastated danny tracis marriage later annulled miscarried danny became rock star toured worldwide recorded many albums home always genoa city returned nearly ever summer big concert lost voice slowly poisoned shawn garrett jealous relationship lauren told hed never sing miracle recovery christmas eve church service danny ginas father brian romalotti quinn redeker turned genoa city homeless drifter prison molded renamed jill foster abbott jess walton rex sterling order con kay chancellor jeanne cooper rex kay fell love became good guy married danny gina rex ended becoming close rexs untimely death gunshot surprised norman peterson trying break chancellor estate though much younger cricket blair lauralee bell using given name christine previously kid dannys eyes two began date fell love crickets recently widowed best friend nina chancellor tricia cast pursued david kimble michael corbett danny christine convinced gold digger inheritance tried interfere relationship david set danny arrested cocaine possession setup exposed trial danny acquitted david never implicated danny christine got married lavish hawaiian wedding honeymoon nina david stood secret motives david went far attempt murder christine nina masquerade ball wore costume danny set inheriting ninas wealth detective paul williams doug davidson foiled plot time david ended crushed death trash compactor danny christine happily married christine went become prominent lawyer danny spent lot time road christines boss michael baldwin christian leblanc became obsessed christine point sexual harassment chris filed charges michael subsequently fired quickly married hilary lancaster brilliant lawyer michael soon got another law firm give job retaliation christine michael arranged woman named rebecca pose photos adrugged danny used photos trial insinuate christine made advances since danny cheating christine got hilary testify michael found guilty censured state supreme court danny temporarily left town appear broadway joseph amazing technicolor dreamcoat michael damian real life show renewed causing danny stay away much long marriage christine began suffer began spend time paul williams new york danny stalked phyllis summers michelle stafford obsessed fan drugged got bed claimed pregnant child danny divorced christine married phyllis right child danny realized manipulative new wife divorced danny began see phyllis new light son daniel romalotti jr contracted bacterial meningitis danny remarried phyllis christine paul stood christine paul planted enough doubt dannys mind ordered paternity test son danny devastated discover daniel jrs father really brian hamilton fling phyllis past set danny entire time however danny daniels legal father birth certificate still parental rights vicious divorce custody battle ensued christine dannys lawyer recently paroled michael baldwin served phyllis lawyer shortly phyllis michael began wild affair help brian hamilton phylliss lies manipulations brought court including fact phyllis drugged danny tricked thinking sex also false court found phyllis unstable unfit mother danny custody daniel phyllis allowed visitation rights paul christine married danny decided wanted back got christine reminisce past paul walked two making love paul forgave christine danny began contest christines love pressuring make decision could make mind danny attacked mugger received major kidney damage needed transplant survive sister gina well paul phyllis christine ruled possible donors things began look bleak lastditch effort prove christine changed man michael baldwin came rescue donated kidney danny dannys recovery chris made decision chose paul soon danny left toddler daniel european tour rock star leaving danny coerced phyllis agreeing daniels best interest phyllis stay contact guest appearances danny returned genoa city lend moral support sister helped get life back together devastating loss restaurant arson course first person visited return christine separated paul still christine still harbored romantic feelings soon danny ran phyllis refused give information daniel still boarding school revealed phyllis spent years pining child taken daniel grew swiss boarding school danny seldom saw daniel never told real father whenever phyllis inquired daniel gina given cold shoulder even allowed see pictures son daniel returned genoa city old raging hormones came home visit father spring break phyllis heard coming home desperate get know son danny christine told phyllis wait informed daniel mother meanwhile daniel befriended colleen carlton portrayed lyndsy fonseca lily winters christel khalil friends phyllis ran daniel crimson lights coffeehouse realized began talk told daniel mother eventually asked tell truth family daniel discovered danny biological father took confront christine resumed romance daniel decided move mother could get know unable find suitable apartment phyllis daniel moved victoria newmans heather tom house newman ranch exposed neglectful parent dumped son boarding school danny left genoa city went back tour tragic turn events daniel jr charged vehicular manslaughter death cassie newman camryn grimes christine represented court christine phyllis contacted danny daniels legal problems daniel new love lily winters went run together hearing daniels problem danny decided stay los angeles case daniel lily came turn los angeles befriended dannys musician friend brendan daniel began dreams flashes accident finally realized cassie driving car meanwhile brendan returned home find phyllis cassies father nick newman joshua morrow lilys father neil winters kristoff st john waiting turned lily daniel police returned genoa city lily released bail daniel went trial vehicular manslaughter christine paul williams failed prove cassie driving car daniel talked danny phone begged stay away end cassies father brought forth evidence prove daniels innocence acquitted charges lily subsequently sent boarding school punishment daniel separated danny returned genoa city appear opening party phyllis new magazine webzine venture restless style danny returned favor phyllis apologize daniel lying paternity soon danny left road later daniel involved new woman amber moore adrienne frantz get married danny made surprise visit genoa city asked daniel go road tour photographer six months daniel accepted offer two left genoa city together late danny returned genoa city attend funeral stepmother katherine chancellor jeanne cooper reality dead woman posing katherine marge cotrooke really one died danny mentioned like reunion tour seeing daniel jr gina nina webster paul told danny christine away europe could attend services among bequests katherines danny gina received onehalf one percent huge estate cash since katherine proven alive inheritance shortlived funeral danny returned home malibu california currently resides danny reappeared may daniel arrives one concerts lucy daniels daughter dannys granddaughter daniel asks danny handled phyllis father daniel danny returns genoa city time christine affair offers move california rejects later danny meets new daughterinlaw daisy returned several months later attend phyllis trial running christine paul williams doug davidson car however trial called judge danny left genoa city soon christine paul began dating christine made unseen visit california end possible relationship danny september danny returned genoa city memorial service stepmother katherine chancellor service ended impromptu wedding ceremony paul christine following advice katherine gave paul letter received ceremony references external links
anneli tuulikki master laws born february lapua first female prime minister finland office april june worked lawyer elected finnish parliament eduskunta minister justice chairwoman centre party finland june october although first year acting leader esko ahos sabbatical leave lecture harvard university parliamentary elections eight years opposition led centre party finland narrow victory formerly largest party social democratic party finland parliamentary elections according new constitution effect first time election thereby given first opportunity form new cabinet successful coalition negotiations social democrats swedish peoples party came head coalition cabinet chiefly continued lines predecessor paavo lipponenaposs second cabinet introduced new measures stimulate economy including tax cuts brief time office finland country world women prime minister president situation underlined fact half cabinet women anneli short term prime minister finland however shortest history finland beside caretaker cabinets temporary prime ministers appointed due death disease predecessor juho heikki vennola headed cabinet lasted little month februarymarch connection lapua movements vociferous antidemocratic demands influence presidential election resignation criminal investigation anneli resigned june pressure resulting accusation lied parliament public acquired confidential foreign ministry documents used political purposes election campaign documents contained diplomatic information meeting united states president george w bush finlands prime minister paavo lipponen finlands position regarding uss iraq war used information suggest rival social democrat leader paavo lipponen secretly offered finnish support usled coalition substantial breach official policy neutrality finlands foreign politics thus associated finland many finns considered illegal war aggression broke traditional unity silence behind finlands security policies elections turned close defeated social democrats found reasons suspect nontraditional campaign tactic decisive determining outcome soured relationship two major coalition partners leaked documents published several newspapers march police launched criminal investigation based official secrets act june prime minister heard witness police led increasing pressure come clean role leak week incriminating minutes meeting centre party leaders leaked press later came clear via centre party second vicechairman hannu takkula june came light presidential aide martti manninen affiliated centre party leaked foreign ministry documents june gave full explanation parliament apologised president claiming faxed documents without asking known secrecy parliament satisfied account manninen afternoon publicly claimed specifically forcefully asked information would able prove coalition partners made clear trust leadership resigned evening citing lack political trust without admitting wrongdoing consequently announced june would resign leader centre party matti vanhanen elected new party leader october succeeded prime minister police investigation leak concluded december prosecuted aiding abetting manninen revealing state secrets contravention law however march helsinki district court acquitted counts current position currently serves mep centre party european parliament european parliament elections received votes highest individual tally approximately votes cast april anneli announced finnish media going take time parliamentary work due breast cancer returned politics following successful recovery despite offers return finnish national politics declined become candidate finnish parliament elections reelected european parliament european parliament elections second highest tally votes finland timo soini see also anneli cabinet references
fullmetal alchemist manga anime series feature extensive cast fictional characters created hiromu arakawa story set fictional universe within century alchemy one advanced scientific techniques although basically start first anime midway run begins differ greatly original manga characters killed early manga survive end first anime vice versa second animes fullmetal alchemist brotherhood events however faithfully follow manga arakawa said became attracted idea using alchemy manga reading philosopheraposs stone liked much started reading books alchemy found complicated books contradicted others izumi husband expecting child years start series however son stillborn izumi tried failed revive child human transmutation act created wrath first anime failed attempt took internal organs resulting inability ever pregnant periodically cough blood izumi could thereafter perform alchemy without transmutation circle seeing truth izumi attracts attention state military survived failed human transmutation husband travel around amestris order avoid military eventually meet ed als father van hohenheim rearranges insides ease blood flow persuades help collaborate bringing state military thereafter never seen coughing blood first anime taught alchemy dante izumi tries get close wrath order repent creation dies end first anime movie spirit reunites wrath afterlife voiced shoko tsuda japanese christine auten english dub van hohenheim father ed alphonse elric keen knowledge alchemy processes left wife trisha several years start series later revealed hohenheim several centuries old voiced first series masashi ebara japanese scott mcneil english dub second series voiced unshou ishizuka japanese john swasey english dub originally slave kingdom cselkcess designation hohenheim used experiment master well known scientist alchemist using blood create shadowlike creature known homunculus thanks birth homunculus gave slave name van hohenheim taught read write perform alchemy years went hohenheims status improved soon close king homunculus taught king cselkcess obtain immortality instead gave hohenheim sacrificing citizens cselkcess possessing half cselkcess citizens inside hohenheim escaped horror tried communicating time entered land xing played role xings development though alkahestry hohenheim came amestris met married trisha elric discovering homunculus known father going sacrifice inhabitants amestris hohenheim left family travel around country leave shards philosophers stone confronting father hohenheims plans succeed uses shards nullify fathers attempt transmute people amestris however fathers defeat hohenheim dies front trishas grave happy able meet sons first anime referred hohenheim used power philosophers stone hundreds years switch body body prolonging life originally dantes lover left years series start meeting trisha hohenheim decided remain current body death occurred however body started deteriorating left family learning dantes actions hohenheim confronts transported gate alchemy parallel world based real world working winston churchill hohenheim captured thule society used catalyst portal amestris hohenheim ultimately sacrifices return edward home killed envy homunculus based deceased son dante roy mustangs squadron roy mustang state alchemist holds rank lieutenant colonel state military start series holds rank colonel series promoted brigadier general end aims towards becoming next amestris heavily relying support loyal subordinates propel along path mustang would find path interrupted murder best friend confidant maes hughes afterward beginning almost behindthescenes investigation finding true culprit toru okawa travis willingham voice mustang japanese english versions respectively second anime series voiced shinichiro miki riza hawkeye roy mustangs trusted dearest subordinate often carries many tasks lazy acts personal assistant protects danger holds strong sense admiration even willing put life risk also doubles voice reason keeping cool heated situations scolding allows emotions get way riza roy seem share close relationship identifies precious person riza specializes firearms particularly sniper rifles hit nearly target lethal accuracy series adopts dog named raises stern discipline hayate urinates indoors fires number warning rounds wall around dog reinforce established protocol form tattoo back riza bears final notes fathers work flame alchemy legacy alchemist mustangs teacher seeing mustang capable ishbal war ability riza begs roy burn tattoo fearing damage another flame alchemist could cause riza reassigned king bradleys personal assistant used hostage mustang learns homunculi control state discovers king bradleys adopted son selim homunculus well sends discovery mustang code soon eventually defects military help mustang overthrow king bradley arakawa received various questions regarding future relationship mustang commented hawkeye stays mustang marriage would possible due military regulations voiced michiko neya japanese colleen clinkenbeard english second anime series voiced fumiko orikasa jean havoc one roy mustangs trusted subordinates usually seen smoking cigarette something arakawa developed prior series start help mustang create fire fight homunculus lust japanese series voiced keiji fujiwara english dub sonny strait alex louis armstrong large comically emotional state alchemist burst tears joyous praise given right situation embraces others effort console extremely strong character usually causes great personal injury others armstrong proud strength muscular physique frequently taking shirt flex benefit others final element comedic properties tendency sparkle first appearing scene taking shirt pink stars radiate body despite humorous tendencies armstrong serious situation calls fond violence try end conflicts peacefully break cry innocent person killed armstrong comes wealthy family aristocrats earned renown professions mastered many familys talents displaying talent brags remarks passed armstrong line generations alchemical skills also represent remnant familys history using unique kind cestus armstrong reshape solid object punches armstrong valuable ally roy mustang elric brothers even always happy emotional company takes honor soldier leader seriously always looks peers subordinates best interests kenji utsumi voices japanese series christopher sabat english adaptation olivier mira armstrong older sister alex louis armstrong charged leading protecting country neighboring country unlike brother cheerful kind around olivier distrusts everyone first meets patience formalities idle conversation also similarly firm believer survival fittest earned olivier reputation within military drachma one crossed though subordinates hold high regard readily joins hostile situations disregards orders superiors disagrees subordinates answer always carries sword side proficient enough able defeat brother japanese voice actress english voice actress stephanie young olivier crosses paths elric brothers arrive briggs fortress sloth infiltrates briggs able convince tell homunculi control military help elric brothers combat corrupt higher ups olivier goes central work way king bradleys inner circle learns plans create army immortal super soldiers olivier fights homunculi although direct control briggs subordinates still operate wishes eventually sneaking central help olivier take control government loyal soldiers include quarter ishbalan remaining military hope someday change countrys perception ishbal large heavyset man shown two different pieces automail series buccaneer fights bradley together along resistance dies battle frank archer character exclusive first anime introduced maes hughes replacement cool calm collected love violence war dreams becoming hero battlefield viewing way rise ranks military end whatever necessary please superiors always ensures actions earn publicity series progresses archer develops interest militarys various projects homunculi chimeras philosophers stone archer loses left half body philosophers stone created liore receives automail modification order regain mobility operations left mentally unstable archer rages central carrying king bradleys ordered executions riza hawkeye shoots archer tries kill roy mustang voiced hayami japanese series troy baker english dub denny brosh maria ross introduced assigned protect edward elric brosh rather nosy lazy ross serious job ross framed homunculi death maes hughes roy mustang stages prison break fakes death giving chance flee xing leaving asks family brosh told alive keep secret getting repay mustang saving life ross later returns amestris helps wage assault central first anime brosh ross later appear rebellion king bradley saving various characters execution brosh voiced masao harada japanese version first series yuki hayashi second jim foronda english dubs series ross voiced japanese mitsuki saiga first series kaori nazuka second meredith mccoy english sciezka librarian first branch central city library spent day reading many documents stored instead job fired photographic memory remember reproduce anything ever read wordforword accuracy library burns elric brothers seek see remember research papers tim marcoh transcribes entirety research earning enough pay last year troubles maes hughes learns helped elrics hires help recreate criminal records destroyed fire first anime hughes death sciezka helps winry rockbell discover identity sloth naomi wakabayashi voices first anime gwendolyn lau english dub voice second series provided chika fujimura solf j kimblee sociopath delights considers artful destruction earned fame ishbalan civil war ruthless commitment ishbalan extermination killing thousands people without remorse unique brand explosive alchemy using transmutation circles tattooed palms hands kimblee make bomb anything comes contact clapping hands effectiveness wiping ishbalans kimblee given imperfect philosophers stone order increase alchemical abilities killed scars family war ended kimblee wishing keep stone killed superior officers given thus sentenced prison crimes kimblee released prison aid homunculi sent retrieve escaped tim marcoh kill scar though missions fail thanks part interference elric brothers kimblee also instructed start bloody conflict north reminiscent ishbal tricks leaders drachma nation north believing military defector leads launch fullscale attack fortress briggs resulting slaughter outgunned drachmanian forces later breaks homunculus pride dirt dome hohenheim trapped severely injured chimera ensuing fight kimblee swallowed prides shadow however kimblee manages maintain sense self instead becoming lost among souls within prides body briefly manifests taunt homunculus defeated edward first anime kimblee escapes prison joins homunculus greed chimera lackeys later kimblee betrays greed ends reenlisting military later infiltrates city lior instigate uprising military kimblee encounters scar destroying city failed effort blow ishbalan killed final moments kimblee turns alphonse bomb prompts scar give boy philosophers stone kimblee voiced yuji ueda first japanese series eric vale english adaptation voice second anime series provided hiroyuki yoshino shou tucker famed creating chimera could talk refused eat died shortly creation meeting tucker elric brothers discover talking chimera actually wife fused another animal discover tucker fused daughter nina pet dog alexander order maintain position state alchemist tucker held house arrest actions killed scar soon afterward first anime series shou recruited perform classified research creating chimeras clandestine laboratory initially reported executed state tucker eventually becomes chimera experimenting revive daughter gaining appearance man crucified upon back large dog though tucker succeeds recreating ninas body loses little sanity possessed discovered nina doll without soul tucker voiced makoto nagai chuck huber japanese english versions respectively scars traveling party scar one survivors ishbalan extermination campaign depicted ishbalan warrior priest scar capable fighter desperately tried save whomever could onslaught however kimblees enhanced alchemical attacks much scars brother researching amestrian alchemy xingese alkahestry attempt gain power state gives scar right arm order save life tim marcoh formerly leading researcher militarys philosophers stone creation project sacrificing number innocent ishbalans ishbal civil war order create new stones fled military imperfect stone samples settled small country town uses stones heal sick later found elric brothers directs research left behind central help search philosophers stone marcoh captured homunculi kept locked deep central found scar seeing scar means end tells scar involvement ishbalan war hopes killed vengeance scar instead disfigures marcohs face beyond recognition disguise kidnaps forces help bringing homunculi fathers defeat marcoh offers restore mustangs eyesight return allowing surviving ishbalans return homeland placed doctor first anime soon afterward taken military custody killed homunculus gluttony kouji totani voices japanese series brice armstrong voices english dub masayuki omoro voices second anime jerry russell voices english dub yoki first introduced corrupt member military imposes heavy taxes town youswell bankrupting citizens elric brothers arrive town trick yoki giving ownership town promptly report actions military stripped rank lives homeless person outskirts central meets fugitive scar yoki forced work scar threat death though tries convince encounter scar servant yoki scar commands calls master since started following scar around country yoki assumed role comic relief often pain inflicted upon tries seem superior others first anime yoki alerts military scars location regain position subsequent raid apprehend scar killed lust kazuki yao voices japanese barry yandell english homunculi serve main antagonists fullmetal alchemist group artificially created humans seek fulfill leaders goals creating philosophers stone homunculus named one seven deadly sins identified bearing mark ouroboros somewhere body also possess heightened regenerative ability rendering nigh indestructible though invincible aside concept homunculi varies drastically manga first anime series homunculi created discretion father manifestation one traits greed lust father would later reveal ultimately created homunculi sole purpose purifying personal flaws homunculus philosophers stone somewhere body fuels regenerative ability created time respective philosophers stone first six originally created fathers wrath second greed humans accepted philosophers stone way kill homunculus expending power philosophers stone leaving unable revive killed first anime homunculi result human transmutation closely resemble deceased human intended revived homunculi led dante feed incomplete philosophers stones fuel powers susceptible death stones regurgitated homunculi first anime possess additional weakness remnant original bodies bone hair etc weaken immobilize come contact father creator homunculi using flawed aspects personality serving hidden main antagonist series originally known shadowlike creature created eight centuries ago commission king obtain knowledge cheating death confined within flask thrive homunculus formed attachment young slave boy whose blood used creation naming lad van hohenheim enabling rise social hierarchy however playing kings desire homunculus tricked king creating countrywide transmutation circle activated homunculus ensured unaware hohenheim center absorbing souls population cselkcess process homunculus used hohenheims blood within create husk body serve mobile vessel parting ways searching nearest area closest center world father founded amestris taught alchemy people sake master plan engineering every war countrys history bring form perfect circle sites bloody carnage cardinal necessary configuration transmutation another philosophers stone repeat actions cselkcess higher scale open gate become perfect absolute freedom order father uses homunculi gather sacrifices alchemists notable skill attempted human transmutation survived gained knowledge truth additional precaution alchemists father stationed underground tectonic plates negate form alchemy derives power tectonic energy eventually fathers plans come fruition astronomical alignment would ensure fathers plan succeeds father manages restrain sacrifices gather enough souls body amestriss people absorb entity behind gate labeled father creates new youthful body powers increased point defying natural order however hohenheims transmutation circle restored amestrians souls bodies father starting lose control new powers furthermore father weakened alchemists military edward manages pierce fathers chest free trapped souls god proceeds turn father inside dragging gate father reduced back original form confronts force calls truth gate drags back voiced iemasa kayumi japanese kent williams english lust appears first homunculus series shapely woman primarily works shadows acts envoy leader iterations encourages humans desired path extend fingers great lengths capable cutting virtually substance leading effort capture barry chopper plans backfire roy mustang infiltrates homunculis secret lair mustang repeatedly blasts lust flames ultimately killing depleting power philosophers stone first anime lust created scars brother tried revive deceased lover though originally largely manga counterpart lust begins develop strong desire regain humanity series progresses ultimately leads defection homunculi aiding edward elric promises help make human wrath eventually catches paralyzes using locket filled hair original form kills japanese voiced first series kikuko inoue second voiced laura bailey english gluttony second homunculus introduced series typically appears company lust obese simpleminded homunculus whose thoughts rarely stray far eating powerful jaws acidic saliva eat almost anything particularly likes eating people way find enjoyment battle eat opponent afterward gluttony failed product fathers attempts create gate truth activating portal gluttonys stomach opens revealing large eye center ribs spread act border gate double large extensible teeth consume everything eyes field vision instant anything gluttony consumes transported realm within littered artifacts centuries start series ensuing battles energy gluttonys philosophers stone exhausted leaving unable revive father later restores sends pride capture elrics philosophers stone nears depletion attempt pride eats gluttony gain abilities first anime explains gluttonys origins way produce imperfect philosophers stones souls people eats condensed red stones learning lusts death gluttony becomes deeply depressed stop incessant crying dante transforms mindless eating machine act ultimately backfires eats appears transformed large multilimbed monster since appearance first anime exclusively attacks wrath movie battle leading alphonse elric sacrificing two upon wraths demand order open gate earth edward return home envy voiced mayumi yamaguchi first japanese series minami takayama second envys voice english adaptations provided wendy powell greed rogue homunculus craves money women worldly possessions else betrays homunculi working would deprive greedy desires ability rearrange carbon atoms body create body armor calls hard diamond coats entire body greed introduced sends chimera subordinates capture alphonse elric obtain secret immortality edward state military soon raids location rescue al king bradley repeatedly kills greed finally subdue taking back father unwilling rejoin greed melted philosophers stone consumed father later ling yao search immortality offers become new greed greed given complete control lings body ling willingly relinquishes control believing way gain immortality though greed initially recollections actions former greed bidos death brings back memories loyal subordinates angry bradley killing possessions provoked ling new greed defects homunculi eventually joining forces edward elric fight father intending take fathers powers use world domination however final battle greed comes realization true desire friendship end greed sacrifices aid edward transferring lings body weakened father using abilities render fathers shell extremely fragile extinguished first anime greed escapes raid flees dantes mansion dante created greed attempting revive dead lover still retains bones original body leaves severely weakened edward kills greed soon made believe greed killed dante though leaving valuable knowledge kill homunculi voiced junichi suwabe japanese chris patton english second series voice provided yuichi nakamura japanese english patton reprises role first greed second greed portrayed troy baker sloth large muscular dimwitted man believes everything pointless tiresome despite lazy nature strong physically fastest homunculi tasked digging gigantic transmutation circle beneath amestris used turning country philosophers stone though briefly impeded job runs elric brothers briggs fortress allowed continue work finishing circle sloth serves fathers bodyguard fights mustang oliviers troops invade central eventually killed combined efforts armstrong siblings izumi sig curtis unlike homunculi sloth accepted death smile living much voiced fumihiko tachiki japanese patrick seitz english first anime sloth product elric brothers attempt revive mother trisha elric found dante fed incomplete philosophers stones assumes original forms likeness given alias appointed king bradleys personal secretary allowing serve homunculis direct contact within state military able transform body watery composition uses drown others grabbing hold sloth constantly suffers memories trisha raising elric brothers determined prove memories longs able kill brothers real mother would never thing develops motherson relationship wrath two stick together second half first anime final battle elric brothers wrath merged trishas remains earlier merges sloths body would never separated leaves sloth paralyzed allowing edward elric easy opportunity convert water body ethanol evaporates atmosphere yoshino takamori japanese voice actress lydia mackay english voice actress wrath true identity king bradley leader amestriss military however first anime shows origins wrath izumi curtiss attempt revive infant child effort failed infants body taken beyond gate truth child wrath grew edward elric later lost arm leg trying revive mother wrath took allowed use alchemy escape amestris ability perform alchemy wrath assimilate sort material object body since remains former body used creation wrath lacks weaknesses homunculi though gate truth cries child similar psychological effects joining homunculi wrath develops motherson relationship sloth unknowingly helps kill absorbed remains original body becomes distraught realizing truth behind dante envy former takes eds limbs keep quiet attempted revive sloth later given automail replacements winry rockbell appears battles gluttony alphonse elric use sacrifices open gate truth al able reunite ed wrath able reunite spirit izumi first anime wrath voiced nana mizuki japanese series luci christian english dub pride created fathers original image thus appears dark blob many eyes destroy manipulate anything shadow comes contact gain traits whomever eats gluttonys appetite sense smell identity mystery later half series taking host body adoptive son king bradley pride exist within given area area surrounding body underground transmutation circle running throughout amestris needs light source order able use shadow shadow similarly killed light becomes bright surrounded darkness dedicated homunculis cause allow anyone get way however attachment adoptive human mother edward destroys prides body battle reducing true form minuscule fetuslike creature battle father ends powerless pride brought adoptive mother raised two years later selim shown grown much compassionate young child first anime pride represents true identity king bradley selim normal human child briefly appears end series arriving climactic battle pride roy mustang homunculus original human skull pride weakened presence subsequently dies hands mustangs flames strangles selim death rage first anime makoto tsumura voices selim japanese version zarah little english dub voice second series provided yuko sanpei japanese brittney karbowski english king bradley head state military king amestris title though initially portrayed kind ruler later revealed homunculus whose weapon choice sword wields great proficiency deadly swordsmanship augmented clairvoyant eye bears ouroboros seal usually covered eyepatch eye gives foresight see possible outcomes given situation allowing predict moves opponent happen along able see things normal human eye air currents homunculi cannot reproduce bradley given family keep appearances son selim bradley wife personally chose bradley voiced hidekatsu shibata japanese versions ed blaylock english dubs prior events depicted series bradley raised trained along children become amestris ideal leader reached specific age state began injecting philosophers stone directly blood system bradley first successful subject experiment became wrath president amestris wrath ages time human lineage trait irritates ailing body cannot keep speed eyes predictions receiving various wounds fighting fathers resistance bradley fights scar mortally wounded battle upon death bradley concludes good life despite homunculus first anime bradley pride dante considers greatest creation due ability age like humans roy mustang discovers identity homunculus bradley entrusts selim skull original body battle mustang bradley severely weakened presence selim unknowingly brings skull back bradley strangles selim anger weakened state mustang able defeat bradley repeatedly setting fire reducing ashes chimera alchemical fusion two beings vast majority chimera seen fullmetal alchemist cross two animals humans crossed animal experiments performed secret state military dispose injured soldiers taken part secret missions endow human abilities reminiscent animal greeds chimeras group chimeras work homunculus greed series crossed lizard allowing sneak around climb surfaces ease tasked primarily intelligence gathering relies others defend encounters lin yao new greed recollections bido kills first anime killed militarys attempt capture greed crossed dog giving enhanced sense smell unwavering loyalty greed crossed bull giving greater strength allowing transform humanoid bull dolcetto killed homunculi trying defend greed crossed snake thus stretch contort body great effect uses ability introduction infiltrate alphonse elrics hollow armor body control inside martel killed king bradleys attempt capture greed inside alphonse first anime martel survives raid accompanies al various endeavors ultimately killed bradley much way manga though informing al bradley homunculus solf j kimblees chimeras total four chimeras introduced series solf j kimblees bodyguards first pair quilled boar chimera mucusspewing frog chimera tasked capturing scar deciding defect side alphonse scars group fellow chimeras simian leonoid aid edward kimblee nearly killed apprehending fullmetal alchemist pairs aid elrics stopping father zanpano jelso accompanying al xing find cure chimera condition darius heinkel become yokis traveling companions ending implies darius heinkel yoki joined circus ishbal religious people characterized brown skin red eyes majority population slaughtered state military ishbalan civil war survivors live criminals refugees various slums across country usually leaping opportunity fight amestrians help ishbalan refugees corrected transmutation circle activated scar helped return powers alchemists mustang team work rebuild ishbal end first anime reformed amestris give ishbalan people land back king bradleys death xing country far away amestris people asian appearance split fifty clans rule single emperor fathered child family current storyline emperor failing health children whose families good standing one another seek earn trust final days two children prince lin yao princess may chang go amestris separate attempts find fabled philosophers stone gain immortality hoping convince emperor make successor come xing due ability sense qi able identify homunculus sense presence numerous souls one place many xingese residents also skilled technique developed honenhiem functions differently alchemy fu one lin yaos bodyguards older man grandfather lins bodyguard lan fan though committed duties stern nature cries granddaughter learning sacrificed arm prince leaves princes side extended period time helping maria ross escape xing taking lan fan get automail surgery despite fu remains deeply loyal prince determined bring back xing lin immortality gained killed bradley trying protect lin homunculus voiced katsunosuke hori japanese kenny green english lan fan one lin yaos bodyguards granddaughter lins bodyguard fu implied lin younger lin skilled fighter despite age keep defend seasoned warriors fiercely protective prince instantly attacks anyone speaks poorly makes weakness battle insulting lin way opponent break usually perfect battle form leave open attack protecting lin lan fan severely injured king bradley amputate arm order escape regaining consciousness grandfather leave lin get automail surgery replace arm moment surgery complete recovered point able move though point complete control new arm rushes lins side start protecting japanese voice actress nana mizuki english voice actress trina nishimura lin yao twelfth prince xing represents yao clan meets edward elric soon arriving amestris aggravates younger taller also tends leave edward pricey dinner bills quietly slipping away despite laidback goofy undignified personality lin skilled swordsman keeps cool head hostile situations major ambition replace father xings new emperor operates belief power obtained without peoples support close bodyguards lan fan fu often showing greater concern safety finding immortality becoming emperor throughout series lins ongoing search immortality amestris results numerous encounters homunculi sense like xingese characters eventually becomes homunculus become immortal relinquishing body greed without resistance however eventually come agreement point lin take control feels necessary final battle lin becomes normal human greed transfers back fathers body weaken following fathers defeat gain philosophers stone lin returns xing becomes new emperor uniting nations segregated clans rule voiced mamoru miyano japanese version todd haberkorn english may chang seventeenth princess xing represents chang clan unlike lin yao comes amestris without bodyguards small pet panda gotten disease keep growing keeping small keep company may particularly skilled alkahestry using create two transmutation circles one intended target one near manipulate matter distance somewhat imaginative nature imagined edward elric tall handsome young man actually meeting proclaiming intentionally misled may later falls love alphonse elric also picturing real form handsome man soon arriving amestris search immortality may teams scar assisting travels time also unknowingly fights elric brothers eventually teaming alphonse developed feelings capture envy bring weakened homunculus xing however guilt manipulated envy may resolves help friends central city fathers defeat relieved upon hearing half brothers intentions emperor may returns xing alongside lin lan fan japanese voice actress mai goto english voice actress monica rial others barry chopper serial killer infamous central butchering many innocent women captured sometime start series though reported executed barrys soul actually removed body bound suit armor one militarys experiments labeled number subsequently assigned guarding laboratory encounters elric brothers laboratory destroyed barry flees convinced work roy mustang arakawa remarks enjoys drawing barry although originally thought would die laboratorys explosion wanted expand character helping drawing homunculi barry comes across old human body soul animal bound barry tracks laboratory fulfill dreams butchering tries kill body though armor destroyed lust barry able survive original body destroys left scratching seal connecting soul armor first anime spree brought end elric brothers becomes mercenary ultimately killed scar kentaro ito voices japanese series jerry jewell english adaptation hideyuki umezu voices second series trisha elric deceased mother edward alphonse elric husband van hohenheim leaves two sons behind find way escape immortality achieve goal trisha tries last return though ultimately dies illness ed al attempt revive human transmutation instead create malformed entity dies within moments created hohenheim would later plant suggestion creature actual trisha leading conclusion alphonse possessing artificially created body momentarily losing first anime series failed creation becomes homunculus sloth japanese voice actress yoshino takamori english voice actress lydia mackay young woman introduced start series devout believer towns local faith believing serving church would bring dead boyfriend back life elric brothers arrival town opens eyes churchs corruption forces realize boyfriend cannot resurrected helps rebuild town eventually reuniting alphonse elric first anime instead becomes mute holy mother townspeople giving symbol guidance rise state military loses voice captured soldier military strongly implied raped soldiers baby traumatic experience makes lose voice briefly later captured dante whose purpose take body later freed edward voice actress japanese houko kuwashima first series satsuki yukino second colleen clinkenbeard voices english series characters exclusive first anime series dante animeonly character main antagonist first anime adaptation former lover hohenheim used philosophers stones transfer soul new bodies around four hundred years leads homunculi either creating finding created uses create conflicts hope desperate alchemist create new stone first appears elderly woman former alchemy teacher izumi curtis fakes death hands greed later reveals transferred soul body student young girl wished become state alchemist eventually killed gluttony reduced feral state purposes voiced kazuko sugiyama japanese series cindee mayfield english series lyra voiced yumi kakazu japanese series monica rial english series russell fletcher tringham younger brother sons famed alchemist nash tringham characters adapted first anime light novel land sand manga seek complete fathers research substance known toxic liquid alchemical properties help endeavor impersonate elric brothers gain access resources locations reserved state alchemists fletcher reluctant russell insists nobody mind almost executed towards end first anime mistaken real elric brothers wanted treason saved try help ed find homunculi although edward russell fight near constantly fletcher alphonse able get along two tringham brothers tend utilize alchemy involving plants russell voiced kosuke okano japanese series justin cook english adaptation fletcher voiced minako arakawa japanese avery williams english adaptation merchandise action figures busts statues fullmetal alchemist manga anime created leading toy companies primarily medicom southern island medicom created high end deluxe vinyl figures characters anime merchandise includes plushes keychains straps pins apparels characters include state alchemists watches necklaces earrings characters also featured trading card game first published joyride entertainment video games series also feature characters although elric brothers playable characters reception several publications anime manga media provided praise criticism characters series though initial volumes felt formulaic melissa harper anime news network noted series characters grows complexity progresses praised arakawa making characters designs unique distinguishable despite many wearing basic uniforms additionally liked comedy characters remarking eds facial expressions probably humorous highlight series lori lancaster mania entertainment praised designs anime well facial expressions characters also added interactions entertaining praising way edward deals opponents friends giving anime good balance action comedy hilary goldstein ign noted characterization protagonist edward balances typical clever kid stubborn kid successfully allowing float series comical moments underlying drama without seeming false samuel arbogast anime reviews comments interaction elric brothers travel interesting since humor quite frequent rather constant grimness many series also praises fact characters distinct designs even though uniforms anime boredom praised characters good balance action comedy deep moments remarked emotional core development two main characters maria lin animefringecom criticized large number sentimental scenes series considering abuse make viewers cry also mentioned characters lack development edward beliefs anime tried revive people using alchemy however noted anime freshest vibrant character designs since naruto references fullmetal alchemist manga volumes arakawa hiromu original japanese version published square enix english translation published viz media fullmetal alchemist anime tv series episodes directed mizushima seiji original japanese version produced bones english adaptation funimation fullmetal alchemist brotherhood anime tv series episodes directed irie yasuhiro original japanese version produced bones
list notable events music took place year events january symphonic poem kossuth premiered budapest becoming first major work performed february puccinis madame butterfly debuts milan great acclaim june queens hall orchestra sir henry wood plays first concert new name london symphony orchestra july soprano agnes nicholls marries conductor hamilton harty september pianist ignacy jan paderewski gives concert wellington new zealand october alban berg begins studies arnold schoenberg gramophone company records bachgounod ave maria gc performed dame nellie melba jan violin october gustav mahlers symphony premiered cologne november ferruccio busoni gives world premiere piano concerto claudio monteverdis opera laposorfeo given modern debut concert version paris published popular music abraham w sterling von tilzer absinthe frappe w glen macdonough victor herbert ainapost funny difference hours make w henry blossom alfred g robyn introduced raymond hitchcock broadway show yankee consul al fresco w glen macdonough victor herbert alexander w andrew b sterling harry von tilzer aboard dreamland w andrew b sterling harry von tilzer back back baltimore w harry h williams egbert van alstyne big indian chief w bob cole j rosamond johnson billy w edgar malone ted barron blue bell w edward madden dolly morse theodore f morse old oak tree w george v hobart max hoffmann come back sorrento original title torna surriento wm ernesto de curtis claude aveling come big fig tree w edward madden theodore morse come take trip airship w ren shields george evans cordalia malone jerome schwartz countess alagazam wm bob cole day grew colder wm paul dresser dont cry katie dear mills subway jerome schwartz brandywine w vincent p bryan j b mullen fascination w dick manning f marchetti words fishing w james weldon johnson j rosamond johnson following fathers footsteps wm e w rogers fu noo w harry lauder gerald grafton harry lauder ghost never walked w william jerome jean schwartz gimme de leavins w james weldon johnson bob cole give regards broadway wm george cohan goodbye flo wm george cohan goodbye little girl goodbye w cobb gus edwards goodbye lady love wm joseph e howard googoo man stoddard schindler jerome hannah wont open door w andrew b sterling harry von tilzer seen maggie riley von tilzer done wrong wm hughie cannon heinie rose snyder love time wm r anderson want soldier wm william cahill im longing old kentucky home w vincent bryan j b mullen days old w henry blossom alfred g robyn zanzibar little chimpanzee w cobb gus edwards everloving girl bryan mullen sake society w alfred bryan kerry mills kiss good night dear love wm malcolm williams israel zangwill lets go mauds w joseph c farrell kerry mills lifes funny proposition wm george cohan little boy called taps w edward madden theodore f morse man behind w vincent bryan j b mullen man ladder hose wm mayo geary la mattinata ruggiero leoncavallo maureen ballinasloe w j francis barron j airlie dix meet st louis louis w andrew b sterling kerry mills mexico w james weldon johnson bob cole bob cole mister wilson thats w henry williams egbert van alstyne honey lou wm thurland chattaway kangaroo farrell kohlman nan nan nan edward madden oh bliss oh joy mullen oh gee great crazy carle bowers oh oh sallie hartlett warpath raymond browne composer one fine day original title un bel di w l illica g giacosa g puccini please come play yard w edward madden theodore f morse preacher bear wm george fairman saint louis rag tom turpin scissors grind wm thomas allen seminole w harry williams egbert van alstyne shame larkin smith went city paul dresser since little dolly dimples made hit w william jerome jean schwartz st louis tickle barney seymore story clothes line james w tate w frank clifford harris sweet thoughts home w stanislaus stange julian edwards teasing w cecil mack albert von tilzer songs mother used sing wm h wakefield smith three green bonnets w harris guy daposhardelot tippecanoe w harry williams egbert van alstyne trumpeter francis barron brass band played drislane morse adam sinned wm alex rogers wont fondle wm james kendis herman paley yankee doodle boy wm george cohan mother wants home boy wm paul dresser classical music piano quintet hakon concerto violin orchestra g major alexander glazunov violin concerto minor hamilton harty irish symphony gustav mahler kindertotenlieder songs death children songcycle max reger variations fugue theme hiller alexander scriabin symphony petar violin concerto igor stravinsky piano sonata f sharp minor claude debussy la mer opera franco alfano risurrezione giacomo puccini madama butterfly sergei rachmaninoff miserly knight amedeo vives bohemios operetta haughty princess victor jacobi first performed december budapest musical theater catch season london production opened vaudeville theatre september ran performances cingalee lionel monckton adrian ross percy greenbank london production opened dalyaposs theatre march ran performances happened nordland broadway production opened lew fields theatre december ran performances little johnny jones broadway production opened liberty theatre november ran performances paris night music alfred solmon book harry marshall broadway production opened madison square roof garden july ran performances starring ben welch rogers brothers paris broadway production opened new amsterdam theatre september ran performances sergeant brue london production opened strand theatre june yankee consul broadway production opened broadway theatre february ran performances births january ray bolger singer dancer january richard addinsell composer january eddie delange bandleader lyricist january george balanchine choreographer february luigi dallapiccola composer february allan gray film composer february jimmy dorsey bandleader march glenn miller trombonist bandleader march joseph schmidt austrianhungarian tenor actor april sharkey bonano jazz musician april fifi daposorsay actress singer april pigmeat markham allround entertainer april russ morgan orchestra leader pedro vargas mexican singer actor may fats waller american pianist comedian may libby holman us singer actress may george formby english music hall performer singer actor songwriter may margaret harris opera costume set designer june jan peerce american tenor june raymond burke clarinettist june murray clarinettist june pinetop smith jazz pianist june anna mahler musician sculptor june mack gordon polishborn us lyricist june phil harris jazz musician july mabel wayne us composer goffredo petrassi composer july leo arnaud film composer august charles quotbuddyquot rogers actor singer august leopold nowak austrian musicologist august count basie bandleader september sir frederick ashton dancer choreographer october tita merello tango singer dancer actress october anna neagle actress singer october moss hart musical theatre director october vivian ellis english composer november dick powell actor singer november aleksey zhivotov composer november masao koga japanese composer november coleman hawkins saxophonist november toni ortelli italian composer alpinist december elsie randolph english actress dancer singer december wilf carter country singer december alejo carpentier musicologist december umm kulthum egyptian singer actress date unknown zuckert conductor composer arranger deaths january mitrofan belyayev music publisher b january antoinette sterling singer january eduard lassen composer b january maria louisa bustill mother paul robeson b domestic accident march giovanni cesari castrato singer b march charles grisart opera composer b march louisa pyne operatic soprano opera company manager b march sophia karp actress singer b april nellie farren burlesque actress singer b may composer b may korla awgust kocor conductor composer b may laura joyce bell contralto singer actress b june dan emmett founder virginia minstrels b july giulia warwick operatic soprano actress b august eduard hanslick music critic b october dan leno english music hall comedian clog dancer singer b november aldine silliman kieffer music teacher publisher b date unknown antonio galassi operatic baritone b arthur lloyd music hall entertainer songwriter b
sun jian c courtesy name wentai military general warlord lived late eastern han dynasty allied yuan shu warlords eastern china formed coalition oust dong zhuo tyrannical warlord held puppet emperor xian power although controlled neither many troops much land sun jians personal bravery resourcefulness feared dong zhuo placed among yuan shao yuan shu liu biao influential men time coalition disbanded next year china fell massive civil war sun jian killed battle offensive campaign liu biao sun jian also father sun quan one central figures three kingdoms era eventually established eastern wu state declared first emperor whereupon sun jian given posthumous title emperor wulie early life career born fuchun prefecture wu commandery present day fuyang zhejiang sun jian said descendant renowned military strategist sun tzu author art war immediate records survive indicating family probably played small part han dynasty even fathers name unrecorded although folk tradition gives sun zhong sun jian civil officer prefecture youth sixteen sun jian travelled father qiantang present day hangzhou zhejiang came upon band pirates dividing spoils land sun jian jumped shore sabre hand pointed different directions commanding detachment soldiers surround pirates seeing pirates deceived fled sun jian pursued taking head every pirate return leaders according accounts name henceforth spread yellow turban rebellion led zhang jiao broke across country sun jian joined general zhu jun quell rebellion yuzhou present day southern henan northern anhui area soldiers fought hard forcing rebels retreat wancheng present day nanyang henan sun jian placed forefront climbed onto city walls alone rest swarmed defeated rebels around time bian zhang han sui colluded qiang tribes rebelled liang province present day western gansu dong zhuo failed put rebellion central government sent place minister works zhang wen invited sun jian along advisor zhang wen summoned dong zhuo encampment changaposan dong zhuo procrastinated took long time arrive showed little respect zhang wen sun jian advised zhang wen execute dong zhuo zhang wen declined dong zhuo held high reputation west hearing mass army arrived rebels promptly surrendered zhang wen rest returned capital luoyang however court held army engage enemy thus honor accorded meanwhile another localscale rebellion broke near changsha rebels besieged city sun jian made administrator changsha within month upon taking office sun jian quelled rebellion meanwhile rebellions also broke neighboring commanderies lingling present day yongzhou hunan guiyang put sun jian enfeoffed marquis wucheng coalition dong zhuo emperor ling died leaving young son care regents empress dowager generalinchief jin jin summoned dong zhuo lead troops capital assist plot eliminate powerful eunuch faction dong zhuo arrived however jin assassinated eunuchs luoyang fell chaos following clash supporters sides dong zhuo seized military control capital deposed young emperor puppet emperor xian however tyrannical ways incurred wrath many following year warlords eastern china formed coalition sun jian also raised army tenthousands troops joined yuan shu one leaders coalition luyang present day lushan county henan yuan shu made sun jian general quells rebels governor yuzhou sun jian began training preparing troops luyang force sent dong zhuo impressed strict discipline sun jians troops gave plan attack luyang sun jian moved liangdong east present day linru county henan outnumbered dong zhuos forces several dozen horsemen sun jian broke encirclement took red felt scarf always wearing handed trusted aide zu mao dong zhuos soldiers chased sun jian escaped unable shake pursuers zu mao dismounted hanged scarf onto halfburnt pillar hid tall grasses nearby enemies surrounded pillar approached cautiously till realized fooled whereupon retreated regrouping troops sun jian pressed forward capital engaged battle dong zhuos forces yangren northwest linru county scored brilliant victory killed enemy chief controller hua xiong battle romance three kingdoms hua xiong said killed guan yu time someone told yuan shu sun jian defeated dong zhuo took capital would controllable anymore doubtful yuan shu ceased food supply sun jian sun jian rode hundred odd li yangren luyang night see yuan shu whereupon said latter put danger battle first remove rebel dong zhuo country second avenge deaths family yuan shus family members luoyang killed dong zhuo personal grudge dong zhuo yet could believe slanderous talks suspect words put yuan shu shame immediately ordered food supply delivered fearing sun jian dong zhuo sent general li jue emissary seek peace propose marriage cement alliance however sun jian rejected proposals harsh words carried campaign towards luoyang late force merely ninety li away capital dong zhuo retreated west changaposan burning luoyang ground entering luoyang sun jian ordered men reseal tombs former emperors excavated dong zhuo returned luyang said book wu wei zhao sun jian found one emperors jade seals well south luoyang kept later yuan shu declared emperor held sun jians wife lady wu hostage exchange seal later life yuan shu sent sun jian attack liu biao jing province present day hubei hunan defense force led liu biaos subject huang zu defeated sun jian pursued enemy across han river xiangyang solo ride xian hill sun jian ambushed huang zus troops shot death arrows record heroes wang however claims sun jian died crushed death boulders instead killed arrows pursuing enemy commander gong nephew sun ben collected troops returned yuan shu made sun ben inspector yu province sun jian buried gao mausoleum que presentday danyang jiangsu survived five sons sun ce sun quan sun yi sun kuang sun lang one daughter commonly named sun shangxiang though real name recorded official history legacy first inherited firstborn sun ce died early twentysix sun ce succeeded younger brother sun quan eventually established eastern wu sovereign state declared first emperor sun jian given posthumous title emperor wulie family fiction history novel romance three kingdoms events sun jian romanticised luo guanzhong sun jian first appears novel chapter joined coalition dong zhuo battle hua xiong commander enemy army sun jian took red scarf handed zu mao sun jians army raided distracted hua xiong let sun jian escape zu mao chased hua xiong hid woods hanging scarf halfburnt pillar hua xiong found fooled killed zu mao dashed hideout challenge hua xiong launched attack suns army lasted whole night sun jian could resist hua xiong called assistance coalition hua xiong unrivalled met unfamed guan yu dong zhuo retreated changan sun jian first enter luoyang ordered put fires set dong zhuo seeing destruction imperial capital han dynasty sun jian sighed shed tear however men found jade seal proven imperial seal sun jian grew ambitious requested retreat base news leaked sun jians miscalculation yuan shao leader coalition interrogated sun jian latter swore saying hid treasure shall die miserably arrows protection guards sun jian left luoyang immediately way base sun jian passed jing province governor liu biao asked yuan shao attack sun jian sun jian badly lost battle barely escaped later launched revenge attack upon jing provence accordance order senior yuan shu lured cliff shot dead arrows suns camp reclaimed sun jians corpse using captive huang zu liu biaos brotherinlaw dong zhuo heard suns death changan said one greatest enemies removed consequently usurped power imperial court modern references sun jian featured playable character koeis dynasty warriors warriors orochi video game series also appears installments koeis romance three kingdoms series sd gundam series bb senshi sangokuden based romance three kingdoms sun jian characterised gundam sonken zephyranthes design invokes white tiger motif see also list people three kingdoms list dynasty warriors characters references chen shou records three kingdoms sanguozhi luo guanzhong romance three kingdoms sanguo yanyi pei songzhi annotations records three kingdoms sanguozhi zhu
lieutenant colonel charles marie joseph leon nuville world war flying ace credited twelve confirmed aerial victories aerial success nuville would score first aerial victory september exactly one year would score dozen one instance shared victories one fellow french pilots including fellow aces jean alfred fraissinet marius hasdenteufel andre petitdelchet jean dubois de gennes marcel haegelen references front complete record fighter aces units united states french air services norman l r franks frank w bailey grub street isbn isbn endnotes
caesalpinia genus flowering plants legume family fabaceae membership within genus controversial different publications including anywhere species depending largely inclusion exclusion species alternately listed genera hoffmannseggia contains tropical subtropical woody plants generic name honors botanist physician philosopher andrea cesalpino name caesalpinaceae family level caesalpinioideae level subfamily based generic name selected species caesalpinia bonduc l roxb grey nicker pantropical caesalpinia brachycarpa gray fisher broadpad nicker caesalpinia calycina benth caesalpinia cassioides willd caesalpinia caudata gray fisher tailed nicker caesalpinia ciliata bergius ex wikstr broadpad nicker caesalpinia conzattii rose standl caesalpinia coriaria jacq willd dividivi mexico central america caribbean northern south america caesalpinia crista l gray nicker caesalpinia culebrae britt wilson smooth yellow nicker caesalpinia decapetala roth alston mysore thorn india caesalpinia echinata lam brazilwood brazil caesalpinia enneaphylla roxb caesalpinia ferrea mart ex tul brazilian ironwood leopard tree caesalpinia gilliesii wallich ex hook ddietr bird paradise caesalpinia hildebrandtii vatke baill caesalpinia jamesii torr gray james holdback caesalpinia kavaiensis hmann uhiuhi hawaii caesalpinia lutea yellow peacock caesalpinia major medik dandy exell yellow nicker pantropical caesalpinia mexicana agray mexican holdback southernmost texas mexico caesalpinia merxmeullerana aschreib namibia caesalpinia monensis britt black nicker caesalpinia nhatrangense jevidal vietnam caesalpinia pannosa brandegee caesalpinia paraguariensis dparodi burkart negro argentinian brown ebony argentina bolivia brazil paraguay caesalpinia parryi fisher parrys holdback caesalpinia pauciflora griseb fewflower holdback caesalpinia peninsularis britt peninsular holdback caesalpinia phyllanthoides standl waitabit vine caesalpinia platyloba swatson caesalpinia pluviosa dc false brazilwood caesalpinia pluviosa var cabraliana gplewis caesalpinia pluviosa var intermedia gplewis caesalpinia pluviosa var paraensis ducke gplewis caesalpinia pluviosa var peltophoroides benth gplewis caesalpinia pluviosa var pluviosa caesalpinia pluviosa var sanfranciscana gplewis caesalpinia portoricensis britt wilson brown nicker caesalpinia pulcherrima l sw pride barbados caesalpinia punctata willd quebrahacha kibrahacha aruba caesalpinia reticulata caesalpinia sappan l sappanwood southeast asia malay archipelago caesalpinia spinosa molina kuntze tara peru caesalpinia vesicaria l caesalpinia violacea mill standl caesalpinia wootonii britt wootons holdback uses species grown ornamental flowers brazilwood c echinata source historically important dye called brazilin wood violin bows negro c paraguariensis used timber several latin american countries especially argentina paraguay commercially marketed argentinian brown ebony mistakenly brazilian ebony family group partidgewood end use timber typically highend exotic hardwood flooring cabinetry turnings caesalpinia pluviosa investigated possible antimalarial medication references external links
lovebugs swiss britpop inspired band basel switzerland founded one switzerlands successful bands three number one albums swiss charts history lovebugs founded adrian sieber sebastian baschi hausmann julie lauper adrian placed ad music shop drummer wanted local talent contest enabled record first album one year later drummer julie left band replaced simon ramseier first album fluff released went first tour included shows around europe second album tart released year got first breakthrough single fantastic reached number swiss charts signed bmg ariola additional guitarist thomas riechberger joined band another major breakthrough album transatlantic flight reached number swiss album charts first release warner music label followed awaydays bands first number album single music makes world go round reached number bassist sebastian left band dedicate glamrock project fucking beautiful replaced florian senn time stefan wagner joined band keyboards short break lovebugs back album songs view contained singles love like tides album successful two earlier albums reached number swiss charts next album naked live unplugged album second number album produced chris von rohr former member fellow swiss band krokus another successful album reached top swiss charts released called every waking moment contained lovebugs popular songs key avalon song avalon featured norwegian singer lene marlin song reached number swiss charts number norwegian charts lovebugs took break partly recovery partly singer adrian sieber wanted carry longplanned solo career name adrian solo lovebugs chosen represent switzerland eurovision song contest moscow russia presented song highest heights qualify finals even though considered favourites confident rehearsals ended first semifinal held tuesday may contestants sound problems eurovision sieber later said interview lovebugs primarily live band werent used cameras time new album highest heights released album reached place swiss charts first single century man reached number switzerland second single eurovision entry highest heights reached switzerland sweden lineup current line consists adrian sieber vocals thomas riechberger guitar florian senn bass stefan wagner keyboards back vocals simon ramseier drums adrian sieber writes bands songs simon ramseier directs bands promo videos discography albums fluff tart lovebugs ch lovebugs remix album live via satellite radio xsession transatlantic flight ch awaydays ch songs view ch naked unplugged ch every waking moment ch highest heights ch forever best lovebugs life today singles take slumber starving fantastic marilyn whirpool fingers thumbs angel heart ch skin ch bitter moon ch wall sound music makes world go round ch coffee cigarettes ch flavour day ch love like tides ch everybody knows love unplugged see smile unplugged love like tides unplugged key ch avalon featuring lene marlin ch listen silence back life century man ch highest heights ch se shine truth little boy featuring huss jennifer beals fortuna see also adrian sieber references external links
jo french comedy film originally released known englishlanguage territories either joe busy body gazebo directed jean girault stars louis de playwright antoine brisebard claude gensac actress wife sylvie brisebard well bernard blier inspector ducros script based play alec coppel published gazebo jo second adaptation first one film gazebo starring glenn ford debbie reynolds synopsis antoine brisebard famous comedy playwright struggling financial difficulties preparing sell country villa english couple one knows however brisebard actually victim blackmail since wife sylvie famous actress daughter notorious robbermurderer extortionist malevolent criminal known jo visits often pick hush money faced certain ruin brisebard preparing away jo planning deed guise trying write script crime play consulting friend attorney colas ideas efficiently get rid body finally takes offer one tonelotti erect garden pavillon whose foundation would provide ideal hiding place corpse night jo scheduled arrive next payment brisebard awaits arrival gun able pull trigger drops gun floor results shot accidentally killing jo things turn really difficult police inspector ducros found jos operation brisebards involvement starts noseying around telling brisebard jo already murdered time supposed come villa man brisebard shot eventually revealed riri criminal associate jos pavillon foundation proves shoddy forcing brisebard hide body elsewhere lot unwanted houseguests keep coming going finally riris body stubbornly refuses remain hidden even help wife finally tells everything task getting rid body becomes outright daunting nervewracking one cast louis de antoine brisebard claude gensac sylvie brisebard michel galabru tonelotti bernard blier inspector ducros guy colas ferdy mayne mr grunder yvonne clech mrs grunder florence blot madame cramusel micheline luccioni christiane muller mathilde jacques marin andrieux carlo nell plumerel jean droze riri reception following release film sold tickets france successful film france far behind aristocats top box office tickets sold country jo small success louis de whose films usually attracted large popular interest critics praised performance louis de deplored weak direction jean girault admitted de responsible gags used film references external links
jean isidore harispe comte harispe december may distinguished french soldier revolutionary napoleonic wars well following period harispe created marshal france early life harispe born son wealthy basque landowner wanted son become priest french revolutionary wars started harispe enlisted volunteer french army harispe elected commanding officer company organizing saintjeanpieddeport harispe distinguished war pyrenees spain peace made spain harispe assigned garrison duty bordeaux fought insurgents hautegaronne took part campaign grisons macdonald transferred army italy fought moncey brune may given command chasseurs basque became demibrigade garrisoned napoleonic wars war third coalition broke harispe served marshal augereau army ocean coast campaigns fought division desjardin harispe wounded jena january promoted general de brigade transferred corps marshal soult harispe given command brigade division verdier harispe distinguished fighting guttstadt battles heilsberg friedland wounded december harispe made chief staff corps observation ocean coast orders marshal moncey corps partook spanish campaign november harispe fought marshal lannes battle tudela siege saragossa lannes returned france outbreak war fifth coalition harispe became chief staff general suchet wounded battle suchet men beat larger spanish force harispe promoted general division distinguished sieges tarragona valencia defeated army twice size force first battle castalla july harispe made grand officer daposhonneur created count empire harispe served army aragon sent barcelona serve reinforcements soult vitoria tasked preventing duke wellington invading southern france retreat france forced burn castle native town prevent used spanish battle orthez covered retreat army fought portuguese division tarbes march harispe served battle toulouse fought already abdicated tasked defending heights calvinet defended redoubts utmost leg amputated shattered cannonball later life bourbon restoration harispe made knight saint louis given command military division upon return elba harispe rallied emperor hundred days served spanish border second abdication harispe tried prevent spanish invading southern france second bourbon restoration caused harispe retire chateau revolution revolution harispe elected deputy supporter july monarchy recalled active duty given command hautes division occidentales military division harispe served deputy made grand cross dhonneur made peer france created marshal france president bonaparte establishment second french empire made senator harispe died lacarre harispe name inscribed west side arc de triomphe
vladimir firm zagreb zagreb croatian football player references serbian federation website nogometni leksikon
edward andrews october march american stage film television actor andrews one recognizable character actors television films stark white hair imposing build hornrimmed glasses added type roles received often cast ornery boss cagey businessman strict disciplinarian type life career born griffin georgia son episcopal minister grew pittsburgh pennsylvania cleveland ohio wheeling west virginia child attended pittsburghs nixon theatre would nab balcony seat catch good view headliners age twelve walkon stock theatre production featured james gleason hooked acting career attended university virginia age made stage debut progressing broadway year period andrews starred shortlived well received military drama proudly hail lead role opposite richard cromwell andrews debuted film rushinapos art however appeared second film cast subversive corrupt character rhett tanner head knockthemoff political machine phenix city story films andrews film acting career began earnest forties consistently typecast grandfatherly type thus strongly associated roles later films among roles soft friendly though andrews equally adept portraying sleazy businessman types sinister bureaucrats officials wellknown films andrews acted include send flowers doris day rock hudson advise consent young savages elmer gantry memorable george f babbitt absentminded professor son flubber played defense secretary avanti convincing agent state department among film credits summertime katharine hepburn tension table rock harder fall humphrey bogart tea sympathy three brave men young doctors youngblood hawke good neighbor sam glass bottom boat trouble girls elvis presley tora tora tora admiral harold r stark frame figg charley angel seniors played character howard baker john hughes sixteen candles also appeared gremlins filmed later year would final film television also guested many television series including mama thriller goodyear television playhouse hands mystery united states steel hour justice cheyenne twilight zone eleventh hour route naked city gunsmoke rawhide bonanza alias smith jones wild wild west ironside fbi beverly hillbillies mr novak sanford son ellery queen invaders bewitched hawaii fiveo charlieaposs angels alfred hitchcock hour storefront lawyers sergeant bilko bob newhart show andrews regular abc series broadside commander rogers adrian also lead role harry flood short lived nbc series supertrain time expensive series ever aired united states andrews played character charley dramatization death salesman constantly acted throughout elton dykstra intruders ernest w stanley man came dinner mayor chrisholm alongside knotts film frame figg mayor massey whiz kid mystery riverton played safecracker episode dream jeannie later early drugdealing mortician mod squad guest starred jack trippers john ritter grandfather episode abcs threeaposs company final film appearances films gremlins sixteen candles personal life andrews married emily barnes two daughters abigail tabitha son edward iii memorial service andrews held st matthews episcopal church pacific palisades march references external links
operator please australian pop band originating gold coast queensland current lineup consists vocalist guitarist amandah wilkinson drummer tim commandeur keyboardist chris holland ashley mcconnell bass guitar violinist taylor henderson original members met formed operator please students elanora state high school order compete schools battle bands competition reached uk indie chart australian album release yes yes vindictive far charted uk indie album chart departed members three former official band members kieran richards stephanie jonske sarah gardiner gardiner original member cowriter yes yes vindictive left band early twomonth break touring performances festivals good vibrations festival big day great escape festival camden crawl reading leeds festivals splendour grass homebake cocacola live n local close falls festival big day saint kilda festival hurricane festival glastonbury festival southside festival wakestock festival roxy festival slottsfjell festival melt festival grazzhopper festival festival sun fishers ghost festival valley fiesta dusty days wagga wagga clipsal northbeat future music festival myspace secret show splendour grass one movement festival pyramid rock festival soundscape festival big day television annual aria awards october sideshow november rove november sunrise december later jools holland may rove june bbc sound june virgin blue commercial featuring get want basement sessions hey hey itaposs saturday eclipse music tv rage guest programmer may good news week chuck chuck versus fear death season episode featured zero zero awards nominations aria awards references external links october january
amina alaoui arabic moroccan interpreter andalusian classical music sings arabic classic persian haketia spanish portuguese amina born aristocratic family fez morocco age six started learn andalusian classical music family environment learned play piano initiated european classical music conductor mohamed abou drar amina also studied conservatory rabat ahmed aydoun mohammed ouassini studied modern dancing marieodile loakira classic dancing vera likatchova amina went school descartes studied philology spanish arabic linguistics university madrid university granada andalusian classical music studying granada amina personal research arabandalusian oriental music specialized andalusian classical music specifically gharnati arabic granada style music moved paris studied gharnati music rachid guerbas ahmed piro also studied european medieval music henri agnel persian classical music djalal akhbari released arco iris ecm bridged musical traditions portuguese fado spanish flamenco persian arabandalusian classical music discography gharnatimusique araboandalouse du maroc gharnati en concert siwan ecm jon balke arco iris ecm collaborations llach un pont de mar blava rachid taha diwan music heart world sounds true anthology womens sacred chants rachid taha diwan live concert references
windsor knot also referred full windsor double windsor distinguish halfwindsor method tying necktie windsor knot compared methods produces wide symmetrical triangular knot knot often thought named duke windsor king edward viii abdication however likely invented father george v duke preferred wide knot ties specially made thicker cloth order produce wider knot tied conventional fourinhand knot windsor knot invented emulate dukes wide knot ties made normal thickness cloth windsor knot especially suited spread cutaway collar properly accommodate larger knot correct wear tie used windsor knot longer conventional tie windsor knot tie knot used personnel royal air force royal air force cadets atc ccfraf uk wearing black tie uniform however windsor knot often frowned upon armed services regiments british forces association duke windsor became potential pretender throne following abdication windsor knot tie knot used canadian forces regardless service description tied correctly knot tight slip away collar wear comfortable wear knot hold tie firmly place still keeping space collar neck knot symmetrical wellbalanced selfreleasing ie undone entirely pulling ties narrow end knot large knot amply displays fabric design tie wearing closed jacket coat helps keep throat area warm colder winter months large knot distract attention away wearers face therefore windsor best complements strong square round face sporting facial hair tying tie windsor place tie around neck cross broad end tie front narrow end fold broad end behind narrow end push inside loop around neck left right sides narrow end inside loop form triangle third fourth folds complete one rotation around outside knot fifth fold brings broad end top knot front back sixth seventh folds complete one rotation around knot eighth fold bring broad end top knot behind push end loop front knot made seventh fold work wrinkles pull knot tight tie unbalanced untie knot try giving less length work ways tie tie thomas fink yong mao windsor knot listed knot tied books notation follows li co ri lo ci ro li co fink mao list following common variations windsor li co li ro ci lo ri co knot persian knot li co ri lo ci lo ri co knot li co li ro ci ro li co knot instructions tying windsor knot shown assume righthanded following instructions figures mirror images see stand front mirror beginning wide end tie right side end left side cross wide end end three regions formed left right center bring wide end narrow end center region bring wide end right region bring wide end underneath narrow end right left bring wide end center region bring wide end knot center right bring wide end front left region bring wide end narrow part left center bring wide end pass loop front ensure knot tightened use one hand pull narrow end gently use hand move knot reaches center collar see also fourinhand knot halfwindsor singlewindsor list knots references external links
independence seaport museum formerly philadelphia maritime museum museum dedicated maritime history philadelphia pennsylvania delaware valley sits pennaposs landing complex along delaware river philadelphia founded dozens exhibits include warship uss olympia submarine uss becuna history maritime collector j welles henderson felt philadelphias maritime history forgotten frustrated city lacked maritime museum like new england june former independence seaport museum president john carter pleaded guilty charges fraud tax evasion misappropriating million funds museum received sentence federal prison february museum officials announced cruiser olympia needed million hull repairs prevent sinking would consider transferring new steward seaport museum held preservation summit march shortly therafter announced qualified interested organizations could apply stewardship olympia transfer application process vetted review panel historic ship preservation experts april john brady named seaport museums new president brady formerly longtime director workshop water museums boat shop specializing building restoration traditional wooden boats exhibits many maritime artifacts ship models fullsized boats permanent interactive exhibitions exhibits focus port philadelphia trade immigration shipbuilding deep sea submersibles two historic ships displayed near museum warera cruiser uss olympia one united states first steel warships world war ii submarine uss becuna see also moshulu gazela list maritime museums united states list museum ships references external links
saintlanne gramont uninhabited island second largest island kerguelen islands situated north de la de area reaches highest point located island elongated along northsouth axis reaching maximum length km maximum width km free introduced animals important bird area island along neighbouring relatively large islands foch howe well smaller macmurdo briand dayman hallet identified birdlife international important bird area iba value breeding site especially seabirds least species nesting iba references
district okres district region central slovakia district part county kingdom hungary orava municipalities bobrov breza klin lokca jasenica polhora zubrohlava
ballad collection compilation ballads recorded rampb group boyz ii men released universal records includes hit singles album tracks track listing bended knee doinapos fine please dont go end road hard say goodbye yesterday stand rain girl life magazine one sweet day mariah carey four seasons loneliness water runs dry song mama iaposll make love home heart featuring chante moore get yesterday end road amazing certifications references
hera greek equivalently ionic homer wife one three sisters zeus olympian pantheon greek mythology religion chief function goddess women marriage counterpart religion ancient rome juno cow lion peacock considered sacred heras mother rhea father cronus portrayed majestic solemn often enthroned crowned polos high cylindrical crown worn several great goddesses hera may bear pomegranate hand emblem fertile blood death substitute narcotic capsule opium poppy scholar greek mythology walter burkert writes greek religion nevertheless memories earlier aniconic representation pillar argos plank samos hera known jealous vengeful nature zeuss lovers offspring also mortals crossed pelias paris also earned heras hatred choosing aphrodite beautiful goddess etymology name hera admits variety mutually exclusive etymologies one possibility connect season interpret ripe marriage according plato beloved zeus said married love according plutarch hera allegorical name anagram air begins section hera walter burkerts greek religion note records scholars arguments meaning mistress feminine heros master john chadwick decipherer linear b remarks name may connected hero help since etymologically obscure aj van windekens offers young cow heifer consonant heras common epithet coweyed name attested mycenaeen greek written linear b syllabic script era appearing tablets found pylos thebes cult hera may first greeks dedicated enclosed roofed temple sanctuary samos bc replaced later heraion one largest greek temples anywhere greek altars front temples open sky many temples built site evidence somewhat confusing archaeological dates uncertain know temple created rhoecus sculptors architects destroyed bc replaced polycratean temple bc one temples see forest columns also evidence tiles temple suggesting either temple never finished temple open sky earlier sanctuaries whose dedication hera less secure mycenaean type called house sanctuaries samos excavations revealed votive offerings many late centuries bc show hera samos merely local greek goddess aegean museum contains figures gods suppliants votive offerings armenia babylon iran assyria egypt testimony reputation sanctuary hera enjoyed large influx pilgrims compared mighty goddess also possessed earliest temple olympia two great fifth sixth century temples paestum termagant homer myths almostcomic figure according burkert though greatest earliest freestanding temple hera heraion samos greek mainland hera especially worshipped argive hera hera argeia sanctuary stood former mycenaean citystates argos mycenae festivals honor called heraia celebrated three cities love best oxeyed queen heaven declares iliad book iv argos sparta mycenae broad streets also temples hera olympia corinth tiryns perachora sacred island delos magna graecia two doric temples hera constructed paestum bc bc one long called temple poseidon identified second temple hera euboea festival great daedala sacred hera celebrated sixtyyear cycle heras importance early archaic period attested large building projects undertaken honor temples hera two main centers cult heraion samos heraion argos argolid earliest monumental greek temples constructed century bc importance according walter burkert hera demeter many characteristic attributes pregreek great goddesses according homeric hymn iii delian apollo hera detained eileithyia already prevent leto going labor artemis apollo since father zeus goddesses present birthing delos sent iris bring stepped upon island divine birth began myth birth heracles hera sits door instead delaying birth heracles eurystheus born first homeric hymn pythian apollo makes monster typhaon offspring archaic hera minoan form produced like monstrous version hephaestus whelped cave cilicia gave creature python raise temple hera olympia heras seated cult figure older warrior figure zeus accompanied homer expressed relationship zeus delicately iliad declares zeus cronus eldest daughter honourable ground also wife king gods though zeus often called zeus heraios zeus consort hera homers treatment hera less respectful late anecdotal versions myths see appeared spend time plotting revenge nymphs seduced consort hera upheld old right rules hellene society sorority matriarchy considerable scholarship reaching back johann jakob bachofen midnineteenth century possibility hera whose early importance greek religion firmly established originally goddess matriarchal people presumably inhabiting greece hellenes view activity goddess marriage established patriarchal bond subordination resistance conquests zeus rendered heras jealousy main theme literary anecdotes undercut ancient cult however remains controversial claim primitive matriarchy existed greece elsewhere youth hera known matron goddess hera teleia presided weddings well myth cult fragmentary references archaic practices remain sacred marriage hera zeus plataea sculpture hera seated bride callimachus well matronly standing hera hera also worshipped virgin tradition stymphalia arcadia triple shrine hera girl adult woman separated widowed divorced region around argos temple hera hermione near argos hera virgin spring kanathos close nauplia hera renewed virginity annually rites spoken arrheton emblems hellenistic imagery heras chariot pulled peacocks birds known greeks conquests alexander alexanders tutor aristotle refers persian bird peacock motif revived renaissance iconography unified hera juno european painters focused bird associated hera archaic level aegean goddesses associated bird cuckoo appears mythic fragments concerning first wooing virginal hera zeus archaic association primarily cattle cow goddess especially venerated cattlerich euboea cyprus early archaeological sites contain bull skulls adapted use masks see bull mythology familiar homeric epithet always translated coweyed like greeks classical times natural translation cowfaced respect hera bears resemblance ancient egyptian deity hathor maternal goddess associated cattle epithets hera bore several epithets mythological tradition including goateater among lacedaemonians heights ammonia argos queen mound corinth coweyed pais child role virgin virgin goddess marriage widowed children zeus hera presides right arrangements marriage archetype union marriage bed notable mother legitimate offspring union zeus ares god war hebe goddess youth eris goddess discord eileithyia goddess childbirth enyo war goddess responsible destruction cities attendant ares also mentioned daughter zeus hera though homer equates eris hera jealous zeus giving birth athena without recourse actually metis gave birth hephaestus without though stories son zeus hera disgusted hephaestus ugliness threw mount olympus alternative version hera alone produced hebe impregnated head lettuce beating hand earth solemnizing action greeks hephaestus gained revenge hera rejecting making magical throne sat allow leave gods begged hephaestus return olympus let go repeatedly refused dionysus got drunk took back olympus back mule hephaestus released hera given aphrodite wife heracles hera stepmother enemy heracles named herafamous honor heracles hero even perseus cadmus theseus introduced olympian ways greece alcmene pregnant heracles hera tried prevent birth occurring tying alcmenes legs knots foiled galanthis servant told hera already delivered baby hera punished galanthis turning weasel heracles still infant hera sent two serpents kill lay cot heracles throttled single snake hand found nurse playing limp bodies childs toys anecdote built upon representation hero gripping serpent hand precisely familiar minoan snakehandling goddesses done picture divine child two serpents may long familiar thebans worshiped cabeiri although represented first exploit hero later stirred amazons one quests one account origin milky way zeus tricked hera nursing infant heracles discovering pulled breast spurt milk formed smear across sky seen day unlike greeks etruscans instead pictured fullgrown bearded heracles heras breast may refer adoption became immortal previously wounded severely breast hera assigned heracles labor king eurystheus mycenae attempted make almost heracles twelve labors difficult fought lernaean hydra sent crab bite feet hopes distracting heracles took cattle geryon shot hera right breast triplebarbed arrow wound incurable left constant pain dione tells aphrodite iliad book v afterwards hera sent gadfly bite cattle irritate scatter hera sent flood raised water level river much heracles could ford river cattle piled stones river make water shallower finally reached court eurystheus cattle sacrificed hera eurystheus also wanted sacrifice cretan bull hera refused sacrifice reflected glory heracles bull released wandered marathon becoming known marathonian bull myths state end heracles befriended hera saving porphyrion giant tried rape gigantomachy even gave daughter hebe bride whatever mythmaking served account archaic representation heracles heras man thought suitable builders heraion paestum depict exploits heracles basreliefs echo according urbane retelling myth ovids metamorphoses long time nymph named echo job distracting hera zeus affairs leading away flattering hera discovered deception cursed echo repeat words others hence modern word echo leto artemisapollo hera discovered leto pregnant zeus father banned leto giving birth terrafirma mainland island sea poseidon gave pity leto guided floating island delos neither mainland real island leto able give birth children island gesture gratitude delos secured four pillars island later became sacred apollo alternatively hera kidnapped eileithyia goddess childbirth prevent leto going labor gods bribed hera beautiful necklace nobody could resist finally gave semele dionysus hera learned semele daughter cadmus king thebes pregnant zeus disguised semeles nurse persuaded princess insist zeus show true form compelled sworn styx thunder lightning destroyed semele zeus took semeles unborn child dionysus completed gestation sewn thigh another version dionysus originally son zeus either demeter persephone hera sent titans rip baby apart called zagreus torn pieces zeus rescued heart heart saved variously athena rhea demeter zeus used heart recreate dionysus implant womb dionysus became known twiceborn certain versions imply zeus gave semele heart eat impregnate hera tricked semele asking zeus reveal true form killed dionysus later managed rescue mother underworld live mount olympus see also dionysus birth variations io hera almost caught zeus mistress named io fate avoided zeus turning io beautiful white heifer however hera completely fooled demanded zeus give heifer present io given hera placed charge argus keep separated zeus zeus commanded hermes kill argus lulling one hundred eyes sleep ovids interpolation hera learned argus death took eyes placed plumage peacock accounting eye pattern tail hera sent gadfly greek oistros compare oestrus sting io wandered earth eventually io settled egypt according ovid became egyptian goddess isis lamia lamia queen libya zeus loved hera turned monster murdered children alternatively killed lamias children grief turned monster lamia cursed inability close eyes would always obsess image dead children zeus gave gift able take eyes rest put back lamia envious mothers ate children stories involving hera gerana gerana queen pygmies boasted beautiful hera wrathful goddess turned crane proclaimed bird descendants wage eternal war pygmy folk cydippe cydippe priestess hera way festival goddess honor oxen pull cart overdue sons biton cleobis pulled cart entire way stadia kilometers cydippe impressed devotion goddess asked hera give children best gift god could give person hera ordained brothers would die sleep honor bestowed upon children later used solon proof trying convince croesus impossible judge persons happiness died fruitful death joyous life tiresias tiresias priest zeus young man encountered two snakes mating hit stick transformed woman woman tiresias became priestess hera married children including manto seven years woman tiresias found mating snakes struck staff became man result experiences zeus hera asked settle question sex male female experienced pleasure intercourse zeus claimed women hera claimed men tiresias sided zeus hera struck blind since zeus could undo done gave gift prophecy alternative less commonly told story tiresias blinded athena stumbled onto bathing naked mother chariclo begged undo curse athena could gave prophecy instead chelone marriage zeus hera nymph named chelone disrespectful refused attend zeus condemned turning turtle iliad according iliad trojan war diomedes fought hector saw ares fighting trojans side diomedes called soldiers fall back slowly hera ares mother saw ares interference asked zeus ares father permission drive ares away battlefield hera encouraged diomedes attack ares threw spear god athena drove spear ares body bellowed pain fled mt olympus forcing trojans fall back golden fleece hera hated pelias killed sidero stepgrandmother one goddesss temples later convinced jason medea kill pelias golden fleece item jason needed get mother freed metamorphoses thrace hera zeus turned king haemus queen rhodope mountains balkan haemus mons rhodope mountain chains respectively hubris comparing gods judgment paris gods goddesses well various mortals invited marriage peleus thetis eventual parents achilles eris goddess discord invited annoyed arrived golden apple inscribed word fairest one threw among goddesses aphrodite hera athena claimed fairest thus rightful owner apple goddesses chose place matter zeus wanting favor one goddesses put choice hands paris trojan prince bathing spring mount ida troy situated appeared paris choose goddesses undressed either request sake winning still paris could decide three ideally beautiful resorted bribes hera offered paris control asia europe athena offered wisdom fame glory battle aphrodite offered beautiful mortal woman world wife accordingly chose woman helen unfortunately paris already married king menelaus sparta two goddesses enraged helens abduction paris brought trojan war popular media hera nearconstant foe hercules several madefortv movies later television series version hera usually manifested disembodied eyes throughout madefortv films eventually appeared humanlike form near end series run played honor blackman popular film jason argonauts hera featured video game god war iii seen evil ungrateful drunk eventually killed series protagonist kratos snapping neckspine hera featured percy jackson olympians heroes olympus book series notably first book latter series goddess certain hatred demigods especially thalia grace lost hero kidnapped porphyrion taking jasons memories hera often appeared wonder woman comic book sometimes patroness heroine sometimes enemy genealogy olympians greek mythology see also deception zeus barberini hera hera borghese hera farnese heraea games notes sources burkert walter greek religion burkert walter orientalizing revolution near eastern influence greek culture early archaic age farnell lewis richard cults greek states zeus hera athena oxford graves robert greek myths use caution kerenyi carl gods greeks paperback kerenyi karl heroes greeks especially heracles ruck carl ap danny staples world classical myth seyffert oskar dictionary classical antiquities seznec jean survival pagan gods mythological tradition renaissance humanism art slater philip e glory hera greek mythology greek family boston beacon press princeton university isbn concentrating family structure athens crude usage myth drama psychological interpreting neuroses dated smith william dictionary greek roman biography mythology london external links hera classical literature greek art
conway polyhedron notation used describe polyhedra based seed polyhedron modified various operations seed polyhedra platonic solids represented first letter name tocid prisms pn antiprisms pyramids yn convex polyhedron serve seed long operations executed john conway extended idea using operators like truncation defined kepler build related polyhedra symmetry descriptive operators generate archimedean solids catalan solids regular seeds applied series operators allow many higher order polyhedra generated operations polyhedra elements given seed vef new forms assuming seed convex polyhedron topological sphere euler characteristic special forms kis operator variation kn adds pyramids nsided faces truncate operator variation tn truncates ordern vertices operators applied like functions right left example dual tetrahedron dt truncation cube tc truncation cuboctahedron tac operations symmetrypreserving except twisting ones like g lose reflection symmetry examples cube generate convex uniform polyhedra octahedral symmetry first row generates archimedean solids second row catalan solids second row forms duals first comparing new polyhedron cube operation visually understood two polyhedron forms dont single operator names given conway ortho edgebisect meta fullbisect gyro dc jc dac kdc dtc kc dtdc oc dec daac mc dbc kjc gc dsc generating regular seeds five regular polyhedra generated prismatic generators zero two operators triangular pyramid tetrahedron special pyramid rectified tetrahedron c dual rectified tetrahedron snub tetrahedron dual snub tetrahedron triangular antiprism octahedron special antiprism c square prism cube special prism c pentagonal antiprism special gyroelongated dipyramid special truncated trapezohedron extensions conways symbols operations allow semiregular polyhedrons catalan solids generated regular polyhedrons combined many higher operations made many interesting higher order polyhedra require new operators constructed example geometric artist george w hart created operation called propellor another reflect create mirror images rotated forms p propellor rotation operator creates quadrilaterals vertices operation selfdual dpxpdx r reflect makes mirror image seed effect unless seed made g geometric coordinates derived forms general seed polyhedron considered tiling surface since operators represent topological operations exact geometric positions vertices derived forms defined general convex regular polyhedron seed considered tiling sphere derived polyhedron equally assumed positioned surface sphere similar regular tiling plane hexagonal tiling seed tiling derived tilings nonconvex polyhedra become seeds related topological surface defined constrain positions vertices example toroidal polyhedra derive polyhedra point torus surface kis vertexbisect ortho edgebisect meta fullbisect gyro polyhedra iterating operators simple forms produce progressively larger polyhedra maintaining fundamental symmetry seed element vertices assumed spherical radius generated forms exist spherical tilings fail produce polyhedra planar faces tetrahedral symmetry filetruncated triakis tetrahedronpngtruncated triakis tetrahedron octahedral symmetry rhombic dodecahedron filetetrakis cuboctahedronpngtetrakis cuboctahedron fileconway polyhedron icosahedral symmetry rhombic filerhombic enneacontahedronpngrhombic enneacontahedron dakd triangular fileconwaypolyhedronkdpngpentakis dodecahedron kd filepentakis icosidodecahedronpngpentakis icosidodecahedron fileconwaypolyhedronkdktipngkdkti dtkti fileconway polyhedron dual triangular filetruncatedicosahedronpngtruncated icosahedron dkd filetruncated rhombic triacontahedronpngtruncated rhombic triacontahedron cd fileconway polyhedron fileconway polyhedron dkdktipngtkti fileconway polyhedron triangular chiral filepentagonalhexecontahedroncwjpgpentagonal hexecontahedron dsd snub dodecahedron fileconway polyhedron dual triangular chiral filesnubdodecahedronccwpngsd fileconway polyhedron dihedral symmetry side top see also uniform polyhedra computer graphics algorithms subdivision surface expand operator subdivision surface ortho operator references george w hart sculpture based propellorized polyhedra proceedings mosaic seattle wa august pp john h conway heidi burgiel chaim goodmanstrass symmetries things isbn chapter naming archimedean catalan polyhedra tilings external links references generates polyhedra vrml taking conway notation input generates polyhedra canvas taking conway notation input truncate ambo kis
general use herbs plants used flavoring food medicine perfume culinary use typically distinguishes herbs referring leafy green parts plant either fresh dried spice product another part plant usually dried including seeds berries bark roots fruits botanical english word herb also used synonym herbaceous plant herbs variety uses including culinary medicinal cases spiritual usage general usage term herb differs culinary herbs medicinal herbs medicinal spiritual use parts plant might considered herbs including leaves roots flowers seeds resin root bark inner bark cambium berries sometimes pericarp portions plant word herb pronounced north american speakers dialects uk north american speakers englishspeaking countries culinary herbs culinary herbs distinguished vegetables like spices used small amounts provide flavor rather substance food herbs perennials thyme lavender biennials parsley annuals like basil perennial herbs shrubs rosemary rosmarinus officinalis trees bay laurel laurus nobilis contrasts botanical herbs definition cannot woody plants plants used herbs spices dill weed dill seed coriander leaves seeds also herbs mint family used culinary medicinal purposes medicinal herbs plants contain phytochemicals effects body may effects consumed small levels typify culinary spicing herbs toxic larger quantities instance types herbal extract extract st johnswort hypericum perforatum kava piper methysticum used medical purposes relieve depression stress however large amounts herbs may lead toxic overload may involve complications serious nature used caution herbs long used basis traditional chinese herbal medicine usage dating far back first century ce far india ayurveda medicinal system based herbs medicinal use herbs western cultures roots hippocratic greek elemental healing system based quaternary elemental healing metaphor famous herbalist western tradition include avicenna persian galen roman paracelsus german swiss culpepper english botanically inclined eclectic physicians centuryearly century america john milton scudder harvey wickes felter john uri lloyd modern pharmaceuticals origins crude herbal medicines day drugs still extracted fractionateisolate compounds raw herbs purified meet pharmaceutical standards herbs used culinary medicinal purposes also psychoactive recreational purposes one herb cannabis sacred herbs herbs used many religions example myrrh commiphora myrrha frankincense boswellia spp hellenismos nine herbs charm anglosaxon paganism neem azadirachta indica leaves bael aegele marmelos leaves holy basil tulsi ocimum tenuiflorum turmeric haldi curcuma longa cannabis hinduism many rastafarians consider cannabis cannabis sp holy plant siberian shamans also used herbs spiritual purposes plants may used induce spiritual experiences rites passage vision quests native american cultures cherokee native americans use white sage cedar spiritual cleansing smudging see also herb chopper herb farm herbaceous plant pot herb apothecary herb garden herb society america international herb association list culinary herbs spices prehistoric medicine strewing herb references external links
herd refers social grouping certain animals species either wild domestic also form collective animal behavior associated referred herding verb herd control another species humans dogs term herd generally applied mammals particularly grazing ungulates classically display behaviour different terms used similar groupings species case birds example word flocking flock may also used certain instances mammals particularly sheep goats group quail often referred covey large groups carnivores usually called packs nature herd classically subject predation pack hunters special collective nouns may used particular taxa example flock geese flight sometimes called gaggle theoretical discussions behavioural ecology generic term herd used kinds assemblage word herd noun also refer one controls possesses care groups animals domesticated examples herds sense include shepherds tend sheep goatherds tend goats cowherds tend cattle others animals herd association animals extension people described herd implication group tends act together example moving direction given time occur result planning coordination rather individual choosing behaviour corresponds majority members possibly imitation possibly responding external circumstances herd contrasted coordinated group individuals distinct roles many human groupings army detachments sports teams show coordination differentiation roles animal groupings eusocial insects coordinated pheromones forms animal communication question animals group together one fundamental sociobiology behavioural ecology noted term herd commonly used grazing animals ungulates cases believed strongest selective pressure leading herding rather solitary existence protection predators clearly tradeoff involved since one hand predator may hesitate attack large group animals large group offers easily detected target case predators often unclear whether term herd appropriate since may degree coordination role differentiation group hunting predator groups commonly smaller grazing groups since although pack may effective pulling prey single animal prey shared members weaker animals often better hunting smaller prey structure size herds herd definition relatively unstructured however may one animals tend imitated rest members herd others animal taking role called control animal since behaviour predict herd whole cannot assumed however control animal deliberately taking leadership role control animals necessarily even usually socially dominant conflict situations though frequently group size important characteristic social environment gregarious species domestic herds domestic animal herds assembled humans practicality raising controlling behaviour may quite different wild herds related species since composition terms distribution age sex within herd history terms individuals joined herd likely different human parallels term herd also applied metaphorically human beings social psychology concept herd behaviour however term concepts underlie use controversial term acquired semitechnical usage behavioral finance describe largest group market investors market speculators tend move market follow general market trend least plausible example genuine herding though according researchers results rational decisions processes information cascade rational expectations researchers however ascribe nonrational process mimicry fear greed contagion contrarians contrarian investors deliberately choose invest speculate counter herd see also stampede gaggle herding herd behavior herder catalina island buffalo herd
valea mare may refer romania valea mare covasna commune covasna county valea mare commune county valea mare olt commune olt county valea mare commune county valea commune county valea mare village commune alba county valea mare village commune arad county valea mare village commune arad county valea mare village priboieni commune county valea mare village county valea mare village faraoani commune county valea mare village county valea mare village commune county valea mare village commune county valea mare village commune county valea mare village county valea mare village valea county valea mare village commune dolj county valea mare village runcu gorj gorj county valea mare village band county valea mare village county valea mare village vaslui vaslui county valea mare village commune vaslui county valea mare district town vaslui county valea mare district town county valea mare district town county moldova valea mare ungheni commune ungheni district see also valea mare river disambiguation
village administrative district gmina kobylinborzymy within wysokie mazowieckie county podlaskie voivodeship northeastern poland references
little grey greenbul grey greenbul eurillas gracilis species songbird pycnonotidae family found angola cameroon central african republic republic congo democratic republic congo ivory coast equatorial guinea gabon ghana guinea kenya liberia nigeria sierra leone tanzania togo uganda natural habitats subtropical tropical moist lowland forests subtropical tropical swamps references birdlife international downloaded july
alfheim stadion football stadium located norway home norwegian premier league side il alfheim seating capacity artificial turf northernmost stadium used european football history alfheim area previously used recreational area bought municipality construction first sports venue time new handball ice hockey field nedre elvebakken also swimming pool built alfheim three main football venues alfheim valhall stadion tromsdalen stadion tils path top league started hiring peter drecker manager early team established second division need upgraded stadium arose clubs revenue increaed million norwegian krone nok club became professional first major upgrade sports complex tromsdalen stadion largely financed municipality owned operated tromsdalen uil similar cooperation municipality club established regard upgrading alfheim stadium spun separate limited company til majority municipality minority shareholder company leased alfheim fifteen years spent nok million alfheim upgrades part financing secured private donors ahead season first first division played matches valhall alfheim upgraded til played exhibition match germanys fc nuremberg july chose play valhall instead alfheim spare pitch opening match took place englands queens park rangers july til losing front spectators august norways olympic football team played switzerland front spectators played st mirren september european cup winnersapos cup became northernmost location european football match teams tied advance municipality save stadium company bankruptcy private placement thus becoming majority shareholder survey carried norwegian playersapos association among awayteam captains alfheim ranked seventh amongst league stadiums score scale one five pitch alfheim playing surface made artificial turf undersoil heating natural grass however condition pitch especially winter months received considerable criticism sports pundits visiting managers usually october norwegian premier league last rounds winter sets along wear tear football matches practicing sessions caused grass disappear reduced pitch muddy field make il installed artificial turf stadium world cup germany funding turf came contributions club several businesses including million nok anonymous donor artificial turf laid replaced new one june taking much criticism stands east stand seated covered stand accommodate people stand built mideighties oldest stand alfheim houses clubs offices back stand row executive boxes controversy surrounded east stand ringnes norwegian brewery complained clubs sk brann il sponsored breweries hansa borg mack brewery respectively advertising alcohol illegal norway result complaint il club remove advertisements mack including seating arrangement one stands spelled mack seats changed making stands spell tack stead tack play words since resembles word takk norwegian thank gesture il thanking mack cooperation great deal years ahead former mackstands renamed coopstands sponsored norwegian convenience store chain coop west stand rebuilt meaning sides seated covered rebuilding west stand uncovered wooden stand west stand capacity approximately making largest stand alfheim three media gantries suspended roof west stand straddling middle south end running two thirds length uncovered family stand seats approximately people ahead season stand replaced capacity temporary uncovered stand part old stand remains next family stand towards east stand part seating hold visiting supporters leaving worst facilities alfheim south stand closed matches european cup tournaments due safety regulations imposed uefa august temporary uncovered stand north end ran two thirds pitch dismantled allow place stage music festival north end filled advertising hoardings scoreboard stadium clock north end replaced large video screen north east corner set back pitch north end tilhuset building previously housed teams changing rooms details records record attendance v rosenborg august quarter final norwegian cup average attendances norwegian first division norwegian premier league fort alfheim ils good home record many seasons eliteserie eg wins matches alfheim stadium given nickname fort alfheim building image alfheim stadium impregnable chelsea fc galatasaray besiktas red star belgrade experienced losing il alfheim references bibliography external links
spastic diplegia historically known littles disease form cerebral palsy cp chronic neuromuscular condition hypertonia spasticity manifested especially high constant tightness stiffness muscles lower extremities human body usually legs hips pelvis doctor william john littles first recorded encounter cerebral palsy reported among children displayed signs spastic diplegia condition far common type cp occurring almost cases background spastic diplegias particular type brain damage inhibits proper development upper motor neuron function impacting motor cortex basal ganglia corticospinal tract nerve receptors spine leading affected muscles become unable properly absorb gamma amino butyric acid gaba amino acid regulates muscle tone humans without gaba absorption particular nerve rootlets usually centred case around sectors affected nerves ones controlling legs perpetually fire message corresponding muscles permanently rigidly contract muscles become permanently hypertonic spastic abnormally high muscle tone results creates lifelong difficulty voluntary passive movement legs general creates stress time depending severity condition individual constant spasticity ultimately produces pain musclejoint breakdown including tendinitis arthritis premature physical exhaustion ie becoming physically exhausted even internally know energy able use contractures spasms progressively worse deformitiesmisalignments bone structure around areas tightened musculature persons years progress severe arthritis tendinitis similar breakdown start early spastic diplegic persons comparison typical people normal muscle tone risk arthritis tendinitis similar breakdown well even type cp officially progressive condition indeed spastic diplegia clinically get worse given nerves damaged permanently birth neither recover degrade aspect clinically significant neuromuscular conditions similar surface characteristics presentations like forms multiple sclerosis indeed degrade body time involve actual progressive worsening condition including spasticity often seen ms however spastic diplegia indeed chronic condition symptoms cause compounded effects body typically stressful human body progressive condition despite reality fact muscle tightness symptom spastic diplegia cause symptoms rather cause typically seen primary area focus treatment especially surgical treatment except selective dorsal rhizotomy brought consideration oral baclofen regimen attempted unlike condition may present similar effects spastic diplegia entirely congenital origin almost always acquired shortly babys birth process things like exposure toxins traumatic brain injury encephalitis meningitis drowning suffocation tend lead spastic diplegia particular even cerebral palsy generally overall common cause spastic diplegia periventricular leukomalacia commonly known neonatal asphyxia infant hypoxia sudden inwomb shortage oxygendelivery umbilical cord sudden lack oxygen also almost always combined premature birth phenomenon even would inherently risk infant developing type cp hand presence certain maternal infections pregnancy congenital rubella syndrome also lead spastic diplegia since infections similar end results infant hypoxia presentation individuals spastic diplegia tight stiff must work hard successfully resist push extra tightness perpetually experience however individuals almost always normal every significant clinical sense younger spastic diplegic individuals typically undergo gait analysis clinicians determine best assistive devices necessary walker crutches main difference spastic diplegia normal gait pattern signature scissor gait style ablebodied people might tend confuse effects drunkenness multiple sclerosis another nerve disease degree spasticity spastic diplegia matter types spastic cp varies widely person person two people spastic diplegia exactly alike balance problems andor stiffness gait range barely noticeable way misalignments pronounced person needs crutches typically forearm crutcheslofstrand crutches cane walking stick assist ambulation less often spasticity severe enough compel person use wheelchair general however lowerextremity spasticity spastic diplegia rarely great totally prevent ambulation people condition walk least basic amount overall stability regardless noted case case steeply varying degrees imbalance potential tripping uneven terrain walking needing hold various surfaces walls certain circumstances keep upright typically everpresent potential issues much common occurrences amongst spastic diplegia among normal nearnormal gait pattern among people spastic diplegia choose ambulatory either exclusive predominant basis one seemingly common lifestyle choices person ambulate within home without assistive device use assistive device outdoors others may use assistive device indoor situation always using one outdoors hips persons spastic diplegia typically retain normal nearnormal muscle tone range motion though lesser spasticity may also affect upper body trunk arms depending severity condition individual spasticity condition affecting whole body equally rather legs spastic quadriplegia slightly different classification addition leg tightness often leads instability ambulation extra muscle tension usually develops shoulders chest arms due compensatory stabilization movements regardless fact upper body directly affected condition treatment matter everyday maintenance muscle stretching range motion exercises yoga contact improvisation modern dance resistance training physical activity regimens often utilized spastic cp help prevent contractures reduce severity symptoms major clinical treatments spastic diplegia baclofen derivatives gamma amino butyric acid gaba substitute oral pillbased intrathecal form baclofen essentially chemically identical gaba damaged overfiring nerves cannot absorb except extra chemical marker makes damaged nerves think different compound thus nerves absorb baclofen noted sole medication available gabadeficiencybased spasticity acts actual cause spasticity rather simply reducing symptomatology muscle relaxants painkillers intrathecal solution liquid injected spinal fluid trial successful reducing spasticity thereafter administered via intrathecal pump variously proven potentially dangerous one another level longterm use see article including sudden potentially lethal baclofen overdose whereas oral route comes tablets dosage gently titrated either upward downward well safely ceased entirely antispasmodic muscle relaxant chemicals tizanidine botulinum toxin botox injected directly spastic muscles botox wears every three months phenol similar chemical nerve deadeners injected selectively overfiring nerves legs muscle end reduce spasticity corresponding muscles preventing spasticity signals reaching legs phenol wears every six months orthopedic surgery release spastic muscles hypertonic state usually temporary result spasticity source nerves muscles spasticity fully reassert little one year postsurgery selective dorsal rhizotomy neurosurgery directly targeting eliminating cutting lesioning overfiring nerve rootlets leaving properlyfiring ones intact thereby permanently eliminating spasticity compelling person spend months restrengthening muscles severely weakened loss spasticity due fact muscles really actual strength begin social implications although term spastic technically describes attribute spasticity spastic cerebral palsy originally acceptable common term use selfdescription description others since gained notoriety pejorative particular used pop culture insult ablebodied people seem overly anxious unskilled sports see also article spazz uk charitable organization membership mainly spastic cp formed organization called spastics society however charity changed name scope due term spastics become enough pejorative warrant name change spastic diplegias social implications tend vary intensity condition individual effects severely disabling resulting little physical activity person social elements also suffer workplace environments also limited since laborintensive work requires basic physical agility spastic diplegics may possess however degree variability among individuals spastic diplegia means greater lesser degree stigma realworld limitation standard lesser effects usually mean fewer physical limitations betterquality exercise realworld flexibility person still general seen different norm person chooses react outside opinion paramount importance social factors considered prevalence industrialized world incidence overall cerebral palsy includes limited spastic diplegia per live births thus far known study recording incidence cp overall nonindustrialized world therefore safe assume spastic cp individuals known science medicine especially areas world healthcare systems less advanced standard many individuals may simply live lives local communities without medical orthopedic oversight extremely minimal treatment never able incorporated empirical data orthopedic surgeons neurosurgeons might seek collect shocking note people physical disability overall may even find situations institutionalization thus barely see outside world known incidence spastic diplegia higher males females surveillance cerebral palsy europe scpe example reports mf ratio variances reported rates incidence across different geographical areas industrialized countries thought caused primarily discrepancies criteria used inclusion exclusion discrepancies taken account comparing two registers patients cerebral palsy also extent children mild cerebral palsy included incidence rates still converge toward average rate united states approximately infants babies born cp year diagnosed preschool age symptoms become obvious interesting note extremely mild spastic cp may even aware condition much later life internet chat forums recorded men women old diagnosed recently spastic cp overall advances care pregnant mothers babies resulted noticeable decrease cp fact medical advances areas related care premature babies resulted greater survival rate recent years actually likely infants cerebral palsy born world would past introduction quality medical care locations lessthanadequate medical care shown decreases incidences cp rest either shown change actually shown increase incidence cp increases premature lowweight babies regardless quality care difficulty tracking cp progression later years unusually cerebral palsy including spastic cerebral palsy notable glaring overall research deficiency fact one major groups conditions planet human beings medical science yet collected wideranging empirical data development experiences young adults middle aged older adults especially puzzling aspect lies fact cerebral palsy defined modern science first discovered specifically addressed well years ago would therefore reasonable expect least empirical data adult populations conditions would long since collected especially second half century existing treatment technologies rapidly improved new ones came vast majority empirical data various forms cerebral palsy concerned nearexclusively children birth years age sometimes preteens early teens doctors attempt provide personal justifications keeping cp specialities purely paediatric objectively apparent set reasons backed scientific consensus medical science made point researching adult cases multiple sclerosis muscular dystrophy various forms cancer young older adults failed cp orthopaedic surgeons neurosurgeons claim gathering pace various studies past years claims yet seem matched realworld actualisation terms easilyaccessible objectivelyverifiable resources available general public internet inperson many including medicalscience researchers doctors would likely agree resources would ideally belong see also inclusion disability rights cerebral palsy spasticity gamma amino butyric acid rhizotomy tizanidine references reading kasper dl et al harrisons principles internal medicine mcgrawhill
herm haerme one channel islands part bailiwick guernsey located english channel northwest france south england long wide orientated northsouth several stretches sand along northern coast guernsey lies west jersey southeast smaller island jethou southwest coast herm first discovered mesolithic period first settlers arrived neolithic bronze ages many tombs period remain today majority north island island annexed duchy normandy returned english crown division normandy occupied germany second world war scene operation huckaback largely bypassed herm currently managed herm island ltd formed starboard settlement acquired herm following fears sale island identity island threat herms harbour west coast several buildings note vicinity including white house st tuguals chapel fishermans cottage mermaid pub restaurant small primary school eight children busy summer season tourists visit island arriving one travel trident catamaran ferries operated trident charter company cars banned island bicycles quad bikes tractors used staff luggage transport respectively allowed history ancient history middle ages herm first found mesolithic period bc hunters search food suggested northern end island ie common set apart burials threeyear project university durham supported specialists university cambridge university oxford guernsey museum stated density tombs suggests northern end herm may place set apart funerary activity storm washed away strip land connected island jethou century second world war inn founded industrial revolution roads paths harbour accommodation forge blacksmiths brewery bakery prison built cater largest number inhabitants since prehistoric times quarrymen working new granite quarries several quarries still seen present common prince princess leased island british government first world war introduced colony rednecked wallabies island around number increased first world war decreased numbers remaining recaptured put enclosures german occupation channel islands second world war essentially bypassed herm island claimed july third reich weeks arrival german troops guernsey jersey german soldiers landed island shoot propaganda film invasion isle wight herms sandy beaches soon used practising landings barges preparation invasion england otherwise island saw little germans beyond officers making trips shoot rabbits herm little german construction war flak battery placed island mines placed area operation huckaback operation huckaback british second world war military operation originally designed raid herm jethou brecqhou instead raid herm night february following earlier attempt aborted ten men small scale raiding force commando captain patrick anthony porteous landed yards northwest selle rocque shingle beach made several unsuccessful attempts climb cliff front porteous finally managed climb bed stream pulled others rope later reported found sign islanders germans supposed billeted near harbour since states guernsey bought herm crown unspoilt island idyll could enjoyed locals tourists alike one islands influential tenants major peter wood looked island wife island run arrived manor hidden undergrowth windows roofs houses blown sea mine drifting harbour shortly arrival major wood died early efforts recorded herm island home written major woods wife jenny wood may bbc reported islands identity would lost bought wrong owner geography geology herm miles long less half mile wide oriented greatest length runs northern part island le petit monceau le grande monceau hills north common leading mouisonniere beach northern coast oyster point northwestern corner la pointe du gentilhomme alderney point northeastern corner much herms bedrock granite belvoir bay eastern side island islets mouliere situated frenchmans point northeast manor village caquorobert south southeastern coast puffin bay contains islet putrainez near coast islet selle rocque south far southwestern point island point sauzebourge bishops cove north north cove south along beach harbour white house rosiere steps quarry cottage name vicinity mouette percee reefs offshore hermetier along known rats island lies western coast fishermans beach bears beach north harbour linked low causeway beach isle jethou around threequarters mile southwest beyond point sauzebourge tower victorianera fortification little roussel herm st peter port however herm allow quad bikes tractors staff luggage transport respectively economy services tourism herms main source income busy summer season tourists visit island arriving one travel trident catamaran ferries operated trident charter company medical facilities herm resident doctor small team first aiders community first responders maintained amongst resident population voluntary fire service operates island herm fire brigade operates tractorhauled fire tender hosereel pump water tank basic firefighting equipment notable landmarks nondenominational st tugualaposs chapel dates century believed place worship herm far back century although hasnt confirmed whether chapel founded st tugual followers later date chapel closed restoration work notable cottages fishermans cottage north harbour manor cottage obelisk common north island white house clocks televisions phones described part charm customer return rate ie year customers sculptor antony gormley sculpture installed herm herm island map published tenant herm states main place names including island name unclear origins although unofficial anglicisation names example la pointe du gentilhomme changed alderney point children nine schooled guernsey usually boarders herm britain bloom categories several times see also list tenants herm list carfree places references bibliography external links independent obituary airline servicing bailiwick guernsey ralph phillips modern british locals catalogue part title cdrom label british locals philatelic agency
matthew matt lanter born april american actor model gained fame playing liam court cw hit teen drama series spinoff fox series beverly hills also appeared major released films disaster movie sorority row vampires suck roommate voice anakin skywalker incarnations personal life lanter born massillon ohio son joseph joe lanter jana jan burson moved atlanta georgia age lanter graduated collins hill high school played baseball football basketball gymnastics golf batboy atlanta braves attended university georgia majoring sports business interest film television industry created strong desire pursue acting instead lanter married longtime girlfriend angela stacy june two relationship since career lanter contestant bravos reality show win competition within weeks moving los angeles california lanter successfully auditioned role nick supernatural teendrama fox series point pleasant major recurring role throughout series first season since appeared television shows greyaposs anatomy simple rules big love heroes april signed become series regular portraying role horace calloway abcs political drama series commander chief starring geena davis donald sutherland series premiered september cancelled june took lead role zach conroy francia raisa february announced portray central character lionsgates parodycomedy film disaster movie film written directed directing screenwriting duo jason friedberg aaron seltzer previously worked parody films meet spartans epic movie film spoofs recent disaster films cloverfield stars kim kardashian vanessa minnillo carmen electra film released august critical bomb film grossed million worldwide received extremely negative reviews critics well six nominations golden raspberry awards october announced star summit entertainments remake cult slasher film house sorority row film stars briana evigan audrina patridge rumer willis sorority row released september negative reviews began major recurring role cws portraying role liam court september announced series regular second season series sequel teen drama series beverly hills march signed another parody project jason friedberg aaron seltzer century foxs vampires suck played edward sullen spoof edward cullen twilight saga film released august may announced signed role jason webber screen gems horror film roommate starring minka kelly leighton meester filming took place film originally scheduled october release pushed forward september however screen gems pushed february worked two films liars chance rain also voices harry osborn flash thompson venom tv series ultimate spiderman premiered april also signed voice role sled secret wings released october march lanter cast costar cws science fiction drama series starcrossed originally titled oxygen opposite aimee teegarden starcrossed romance human girl teegarden alien boy lanter six others kind integrated suburban high school years landed earth consigned internment camp star wars december announced play role anakin skywalker warner bros cgi animated science fictionaction film released august film box office success earning worldwide continued role television series premiered october cartoon network also reprised role various video games based franchise series fourth season premiered september season five premiered cartoon network september red carpet premier fifth season orlando florida celebration vi friday august lanter along costars samuel witwer james arnold taylor dee bradley baker tom kane daniel logan stephen stanton well supervising director dave filoni attended special event filmography zack conroy television film farmer directtodvd anakin skywalker voice disaster movie clayton sorority row kyle tyson vampires suck edward sullen jason tanner secret wings sled voice directtodvd liars mike eric price postproduction references external links
stuttgart project stuttgart railway urban development project stuttgart germany part new upgraded railway magistrale europe framework transeuropean networks core renewed stuttgart hauptbahnhof amongst km new railways including km tunnels km highspeed lines project officially announced april construction work began february march total costs officially estimated billion euros previous estimate billion euros heated debate ensued broad range issues including relative costs benefits geological environmental concerns well performance issues concept concept attempts combine plans highspeed links stuttgart cities improvement local infrastructure replacement current terminal station current station replaced underground station new tracks planned cross ground right angles northern end existing building parts historic paul bonatz hauptbahnhof building platforms approach tracks would demolished land sold development plans include new surface underground lines connecting station enclosed central valley existing lines highspeed line running new tunnel filder tunnel would connect replacement hauptbahnhof new filder station filderbahnhof serving airport messe trade fair filderstadt district line would connect planned wendlingenulm highspeed line carriage sidings would moved area station clear land redevelopment april ministerpresident oettinger signed finance agreement german minister transport wolfgang tiefensee deutsche bahn board member stefan garber november announced construction would commence february condition overall costs exceed billion db subsidiary db projektbau planning project behalf db netze db station amp service promoter development approval process debate opposition stuttgart project controversial issue among politicians local people ever since idea station longdistance trains running existing station first proposed since late negotiations db federal government government city stuttgart sharing costs project june highlevel conference held adjourned db chairman hartmut mehdorn minister finance gerhard stratthaus stuttgart mayor wolfgang schuster meeting agreement could reached allocation construction cost risks july announced federal government state db project approved identified funding sources db million state million federal government million agreement also made provision possible increases billion estimate billion agreeing fund million db agreeing fund million according statement billion would also invested railway ulm total budget amounting billion shortly funding agreement announced political opponents wolfgang schuster quick condemn stuttgart mayor backtracking promise made mayoral elections namely would allow population stuttgart decide fate stuttgart additional costs project amounted million hearing promise time alliance greens candidate boris palmer withdrew candidacy second round vote recommending supporters back schuster instead october petition public demonstrations started sponsored private individuals backing alliance greens variety citizens environmental organisations aim collect signatures thus force politicians take issue local referendum petition gained signatures political wrangling began whether issue could decided local referendum first place legal experts claimed project financed solely stuttgart coffers city stuttgart make final decision october citizens stuttgart demonstrated demolition hauptbahnhofs north wing since fall weekly demonstrations monday evenings october biggest protest far took place estimated people taking part demonstration project protests organized among others grassroots initiative leben stuttgart life stuttgart local branch german green party environmental organisation bund umwelt und naturschutz deutschland suggesting renovation current railway station including creation new railways respecting cultural heritage hauptbahnhof terminus natural heritage adjacent schlossgarten palace park park see old castle stuttgart new castle stuttgart nikolaus friedrich von thouret part cherished green space connects inner city banks neckar river estimated construction time least years project would cut connections park areas city known collectively green u due ushaped form november members international council monuments sites stated hauptbahnhof building exceptional quality whose integrity maintained since numerous protests disputed project taken place september hundreds demonstrators injured police used water cannon pepper spray batons protestors following day people took part largest demonstration project far prior escalation frei otto one architects responsible project cited report calling halt project alleges ground area allegedly unstable large scale underground works critics suggest cost project might rise billion november referendum held decide whether state cease funding project percent votes cast withdrawal thus favour project effects politics according german newspaper die welt june greens changed balance power city council direct result disgruntlement controversial stuttgart rail project victory marked greens first majority german city inhabitants meant enormous loss cdu held majority seats stuttgart continuously since stuttgart project major issue state elections held march cdu largest number seats landtag fdp allies lost many maintain control instead green party leads coalition government spd first greenled government globally references external links
hero masculine heroine feminine refers characters face danger adversity position weakness display courage greater good humanity definition originally referred martial courage excellence extended general moral excellence stories heroism may serve moral examples classical antiquity cults venerated deified heroes heracles perseus achilles played important role ancient greek religion politicians ancient modern employed hero worship apotheosis ie cult personality stories antihero also play major role greek mythology much literature antihero protagonist whose qualities last expected person certain situations antihero often lacks typical characteristics heroism honor nobility bravery compassion fortitude favorite type antihero characterless individual christianity christianity traditionally emphasized humility main form heroics illustrate virtue possibly perfectly acquired continue without grace discretion st john cassian relates story monk heron pride vanity persuaded demon assume invincible bodily harm demon advised heron miracle would proved threw deep well however upon heron severely injured shortly thereafter died nearly refused burial suicide abbot modern fictional hero word hero heroine sometimes used simply describe protagonist story love interest usage conflict superhuman expectations heroism william makepeace thackeray gave vanity fair subtitle novel without hero largerthanlife hero common feature fantasy particularly sword sorcery epic fantasy realist works modern movies hero often simply ordinary person extraordinary circumstances despite odds stacked typically prevails end movies especially action movies hero may exhibit characteristics superhuman strength endurance point hero nearly invincible often hero situations foil villain typically charismatic evildoer represents leads embodies struggle hero postmodern fictional works fomented increased popularity antihero follow common conceptions heroism examples modern heroes harry potter katniss everdeen percy jackson bilbo baggins luke skywalker superman hero self roma chatterji suggested hero generally protagonist first foremost symbolic representation person experiencing story reading listening watching thus relevance hero individual relies great deal much similarity two one reason heroasself interpretation stories myths human inability view world perspective personal one psychology heroism social psychology begun paying attention heroes heroism zeno franco philip zimbardo point differences heroism altruism offer evidence observers perceptions unjustified risk plays role beyond risk type determining ascription heroic status evolutionary psychology explanation heroic risktaking costly signal demonstrating ability hero seen one form altruism also several evolutionary explanations see also action hero list female action heroes antihero byronic hero culture hero folk hero germanic hero randian hero reluctant hero romantic hero superhero tragic hero youxia list genres hero labour references reading craig david back home life magazinespecial issue volume number hein david death heroes recovery heroic christian century henry liddell robert scott greekenglish lexicon external links online exhibition screenonline website british film institute looking british heroes film television marilyn pricemitchell phd
hero masculine heroine feminine refers characters face danger adversity position weakness display courage greater good humanity definition originally referred martial courage excellence extended general moral excellence stories heroism may serve moral examples classical antiquity cults venerated deified heroes heracles perseus achilles played important role ancient greek religion politicians ancient modern employed hero worship apotheosis ie cult personality stories antihero also play major role greek mythology much literature antihero protagonist whose qualities last expected person certain situations antihero often lacks typical characteristics heroism honor nobility bravery compassion fortitude favorite type antihero characterless individual christianity christianity traditionally emphasized humility main form heroics illustrate virtue possibly perfectly acquired continue without grace discretion st john cassian relates story monk heron pride vanity persuaded demon assume invincible bodily harm demon advised heron miracle would proved threw deep well however upon heron severely injured shortly thereafter died nearly refused burial suicide abbot modern fictional hero word hero heroine sometimes used simply describe protagonist story love interest usage conflict superhuman expectations heroism william makepeace thackeray gave vanity fair subtitle novel without hero largerthanlife hero common feature fantasy particularly sword sorcery epic fantasy realist works modern movies hero often simply ordinary person extraordinary circumstances despite odds stacked typically prevails end movies especially action movies hero may exhibit characteristics superhuman strength endurance point hero nearly invincible often hero situations foil villain typically charismatic evildoer represents leads embodies struggle hero postmodern fictional works fomented increased popularity antihero follow common conceptions heroism examples modern heroes harry potter katniss everdeen percy jackson bilbo baggins luke skywalker superman hero self roma chatterji suggested hero generally protagonist first foremost symbolic representation person experiencing story reading listening watching thus relevance hero individual relies great deal much similarity two one reason heroasself interpretation stories myths human inability view world perspective personal one psychology heroism social psychology begun paying attention heroes heroism zeno franco philip zimbardo point differences heroism altruism offer evidence observers perceptions unjustified risk plays role beyond risk type determining ascription heroic status evolutionary psychology explanation heroic risktaking costly signal demonstrating ability hero seen one form altruism also several evolutionary explanations see also action hero list female action heroes antihero byronic hero culture hero folk hero germanic hero randian hero reluctant hero romantic hero superhero tragic hero youxia list genres hero labour references reading craig david back home life magazinespecial issue volume number hein david death heroes recovery heroic christian century henry liddell robert scott greekenglish lexicon external links online exhibition screenonline website british film institute looking british heroes film television marilyn pricemitchell phd
clive terrelonge born june track coach university connecticut coaching accomplished collegiate professional athlete specialized terrelonge twice olympian jamaica competing summer olympics barcelona olympic games atlanta iaaf world indoor championships terrelonge became first jamaican win world championship gold medal metres competing lincoln university pennsylvania terrelonge earned division iii allamerica honors relay former ncaa double triple indooroutdoor champion held ncaa division iii outdoor record nick symmonds willamette university broke spring terrelonge inducted ncaa division iii hall fame see also list middle distance runners references
santi vito modesto e crescenzia saints vito modesto crescenzia name catholic church rome officially named santi vito e modesto located rione esquilino adjacent servian wall near oratory santa maria immacolata della concezione facade via carlo alberto entrance via san vito history church first recorded liber pontificalis reign pope leo iii original name san vito macello martyrum marketplace martyrs macellum ancient roman indoor market ancient macellum liviae may one referred adjacent ancient servian wall arch gallienus major passageway within city original dedication st vitus martyr sicily became popular middle ages patron saint suffering epilepsy venerated one fourteen holy helpers england countries name mutated guy guy fawkes italian became guido church described diaconia center churchs charitable activities received donations pope leo implies founded still local residential population served time founding likely century esquiline began lose population time possibly line ancient orientation became titular church cardinal deacon first cardinal receive title leo ostia benedictine monk period unhistorical legend describing martyrdom st vitus became popular legend associated two martyrs called modestus crescentia identified married couple childhood tutor nursemaid result church renamed san vitale e modesto macello martyrum also name cardinalate later middle ages cardinalate renamed santi vitale modesto e crescentia church came called simply santi vito e modesto macello martyrum forgotten century church fallen ruins rebuilt pope sixtus iv different location presumed near original site time entrusted cistercian monks established small monastery adjacent church served residence procurator general order according mas latrie deaconry became title returned older rank cardinaldeaconry pope pius iv created new cardinals underwent series reconstructions following centuries pope sixtus v listed among deaconries apostolic constitution religiosa interior frescoes madonna child saints attribuito ad antoniazzo romano also frescoes depicting madonna offering rosary saints dominic catherine siena current cardinal deacon giuseppe bertello appointed pope benedict xvi cardinal deacons since luigi maria torregiani andrea negroni giovanni serafini vincenzo santucci gaspare grasselini edoardo borromeo carlo cristofori francesco di paola cassetta commendam tisserant pro illa vice title bueno monreal pro illa vice title umberto betti ofm giuseppe bertello references
belosselsky belozersky family aristocratic russian family descends male line medieval sovereigns principality beloozero origins family belosselsky belozersky claims descendance directly first russian princes kiev rus period specifically prince rurik swedish viking roots created seat kiev around years family traces patrimonic fathertoson roots throughout ruling houses russia mid century yuri dolgoruky founder moscow grandsons granddukesprinces kiev well vladimirsuzdal principality ascendance ivan kalita moneybags romanov dynasty family rulers belozersk white lake principality north moscow gleb vassilkovich first belozersky prince rule one required annual visits sarai headquarters golden horde renew patent yarlik reigning khan leader horde rule tax lands gleb married feodora sartaks daughter feodora sartakovna granddaughter mongol ruler golden horde batu khan gleb vassilkovich thus consolidated power dominant tatarmongol rulers belozersky clan batu khan genghis khans grandson offspring gleb feodora sartakovna current belosselsky belozersky family thus descendants genghis khan well founder russia prince rurik subsequently family lost majority men historical watershed battle russias independence battle kulikovo tatarmongol dominance remaining belozersky princes slowly lost control lands belo ozerobelozersk principality area white lake family relegated thereafter minor ruling role lands belo selo south belozersk thus name belosselsky white village moscow principality led moscow romanovs slowly taking control former semiindependent principalities russia period lesser prominence still providing military political leaders became major factor support peter greats reforms building russian navy providing diplomats military leaders early alexander mikhailovich belosselsky belozersky due significant contributions russia diplomacy science culture granted right bear double princely name belosselsky belozersky emperor paul recognition belosselsky branch single remaining branch princes ruled belo ozero belozersky dynasty krestovsky island belosselsky belozersky princes owned island krestovsky purchased prince alexander mikhailovich belosselsky belozersky around used mainly summer residence around moved nevsky prospect beloselskybelozersky palace fontanka canal anichkov bridge sold palace grand duke sergei alexandrovich two last belosselsky belozersky princes reside krestovsky island sons konstantin esperovich sergei konstantinovich esper konstantinovich belosselsky belozersky krestovsky estate st petersburg russian revolution forced leave russia possessions behind including krestovsky island estate two young belosselsky belozersky princes successful sportsmen promoters equestrian sailing sports sergei konstantinovich second representative russia international olympic committee worked closely baron de coubertin launched modern olympic movement sergei invited member organizing committee paris olympics took part equestrian competitions younger brother esper konstantinovich avid sailor bronze medal russia stockholm olympics meter class russian revolution belosselsky belozersky family forced flee west revolution leaving one russia prince konstantin wife nadezhda dimitrievna skobeleva sister general mikhail skobelev three daughters two sons russian revolution split family lives apart prince konstantin esperovich princess nadezhda dimitrievna fled vyborg viipuri finland late springsummer acquired private multi storey building vyborg railway station family close relatives fled unrest petrograd eventually became obvious events petrograd temporary finnish civil war commenced well reds whites gave hope returning petrograd moved london paris never returned russia daughter olga konstantinovna orlova son nicholas vladimirovich wife princess nadejda petrovna russia romanov princess daughter irina nicholayevna fled via crimea yalta france company dowager empress maria feodorovna british ship hms marlborough olga konstantinovna married prince lieutenant general general adjutant majesty chief chancellery vladimir n orlov valentin serov painted main pieces currently russian museum st petersburg second daughter sister olga konstantinovna elena konstantinovna left husband prince victor sergeievich kotchoubey estate dikanka ukraine france paris famous kotchoubey estate steeped ukrainianrussian history near poltava eulogized pushkin gogol poems youngest daughter sister olga elena konstantinovna princess maria konstantinovna ended living brussels married major general boris ehartmann commander russian imperial chevalier guardshorse guards regiment two sons konstantin esperovich nadezhda dimitrievna older son sergei konstantinovich military career including commanding officer novorossiisk dragoons regiment lancers imperial majesty etc fled family also vyborg first late participated white movement among advisor general yudenich commander northwestern white army head russian counterrevolutionary northwestern government created help britain based time finland capacity spent considerable time finland envoy liaison general later marshal carl gustav mannerheim fellowgeneral friend russian imperial army head white army finland fall belosselsky belozersky mannerheim russian imperial military officers chosen chief staff commander chief grand duke nikolai nikolaievich two attend top french military cavalry riding school laposecole daposapplication de cavallerie saumur loire river mannerheim often also guest belosselsky belozersky family krestovsky ostrov taking part polo matches belosselskybelozersky polo grounds estate including inauguration belosselsky beloselsky polo grounds summer well frequent visitor homes city sergei konstantinovichs attempts persuade mannerheim white army finland join yudenich armys attempt take back petrogradst petersburg failed key issue finns centering around recognition finlands independence whites want change status quo red government recognized finnish independence later performed white russian monarchists well finns duties services special envoy london northwest armies lead rozhdianko yudenich failed attempt capture petrograd moved permanently england late finally tonbridge kent died april wife susan carlovna whittier buried tonbridge cemetery youngest son andre buried nearby prince sergei konstantinovichs older son prince sergei sergeievich belosselsky belozersky fought horse guard ww battles returned petrograd arrested petrograd red guards imprisoned peter paul fortress kronstadt island naval base released orders moisei uritsky see memoirs prince serge sergeevich belosselsky belozersky published jacques ferrand edited marvin lyons fled finland first joined father grandfather others belosselsky belozersky family members summer went tallinn former reval join northwest white army final attempts defeat reds capture petrograd failed managed return finland late early january move london paris finally moving usa prior ww ii sergei konstantinovichs younger time elevenyearold son andrei sergeievich moved parents london tonbridge died childless reading surviving family sergei konstantinovich branch daughters sergei sergeievich families princess marina sergeievna kazarda princess tatiana sergeievna besamat direct male belosselsky belozersky descendants remain sergeievich branch family younger son konstantin esperovich belosselsky belozersky prince esper konstantinovich officer baltic fleet served officer imperial yachts alexandria polar star yachts served emperor family standart built modern older two polar star served exclusively dowager empress maria feodorovna mother nikolai ii violent first mutinies baltic fleets sailors based kronstadt island naval base outside petrograd esper konstantinovich barely avoided capture likely murder sailors together two young sons georges esperovich paul esperovich mother madeleine jakovlena moulin nannies household servants fled finland first summer together rest extended family time finland awaited developments clear little hope return russia made way paris france late meanwhile esper konstantinovich oldest son konstantin esperovich freshly promoted ensign horse guards october year old officer horse guards detachment kiev murdered january red guardist sailor shot back head streets kievhe buried kiev pokrovsky monastery connection first revolutionary nationalistic waves fighting kiev russian imperial officers targeted modern descendants esper konstantinovich belosselsky moved france paris via finland buried batignolles cemetery paris arrondissement three sons two male descendants death esper konstantinovich january sons georges esperovitch paul esperovich moved finland stepfather majestys life guard cuirassiers chevalier garde colonel vitaly vitalievich tselebrovsky son general vitaly platonovich tselebrovsky wife olsoni first lived tselebrovsky estate name sosnovka sosna pine tree kartano finnish kivennapa lake former finnish karelia lost ussr war period today area named tsvielodubovo georges esperovich returned france remained france death three sons patrick stephane michel georgevich patrick stephane sons vincent patrickevich antoine stephanovich respectively georges esperovichs children grandchildren families live france paul esperovich stayed finland throughout life forced leave estate karelia november soviet union attacked finland karelia lost soviet union wwii paul esperovich served volunteer finnish army eventually moved helsinki capital died buried helsinki orthodox small cemetery along mother madeleine yakovlevna child son paul pavlovich born helsinki dit paul christian moulin moved usa early turn son christian pavlovich christian pavlovich taken orthodox christian name constantin born daughter alison pavlovna paul pavlovich wife jeanie live alexandria virginia spend time residences florida finland constantin pavlovich wife antonina live alexandria virginia usa alison pavlovna husband adam lane daughter kayden reside dorado beach puerto rico current living belosselsky belozersky direct male descendants order date birth princes paul pavlovich patrick georgevich current head family stephane georgevich michel georgevich christian constantin pavlovich vincent patrickevich antoine stephanovich living belosselsky belozersky direct female descendants sergeyevich branch princesses marina sergeievna tatiana sergeievna esperovich branch belosselsky belozersky princesses veronique georgevna diane georgevna alison pavlovna melissa michailovna severine patrickovna melody michailovna stephanovna margaux patrickovna patrickovna elisabeth patrickovna early rurikid belosselsky belozersky seven direct male descendants twelve female descendants generation rurikids esperovich branch children esper konstantinovich belosselsky belozersky offspring surviving male branch belosselsky belozerskys today order malta belosselsky belozerky family sergeievsky esperovsky branches despite geographic distance close family cherish russian heritage traditions example stephane georgevich currently represents family russian associations order malta hereditary protector order continuing tradition started reign russian emperor paul order malta given refuge st petersburg napoleonic wars order ousted island eight russian families invited join original members russian priory belosselskybelozerskys one alexander michailovich belosselsky belozersky became first hereditary protector order since esper alexandrovich konstantin esperovich sergei sergeievich representing belosselsky belozersky family order references maria petrovna zeliadt dvoretz belosselskikh belozerskikh beloje chornoje saint petersburg sergei sergeievich belosselskybelozersky memoirs prince sergei sergeievich belosselsky belozersky edited marvin lyons jacques ferrand paris jacques ferrand les familles princieres de lancien empire de russie recueil genealogique edition paris leonid maria vlasov gustav mannerheim white emigrants history letters schildts publisher isbn robert brantberg tsaarin upseeri mannerheim first edition gummerus jyvaskyla isbn
herr may refer herr surname herr dutch band herr indiana unincorporated town perry township boone county indiana usa herraposs snacks pennsylvaniabased snack food potato chip maker
refer possessive pronoun version two rivers southern france hersvif also grand hersmort henri g belgian scientist georgian name indigenous people hereti commonly called refer various energy rating systems home energy rating system united states house energy rating scheme australia hertwigaposs epithelial root sheath heart estrogenprogestin replacement study clinical study published hulley grady bush et al jama secondary prevention conjugated equine estrogens medroxyprogesterone acetate documented ischemic cardiomyopathy women
sonia sonja may refer sonia allied code name mitsubishi japanese era bomber sonia sterling overnight index average financial market rate sonia album album sonia evans sonia film british silent film sonia genus genus moths mv sonia passenger ferry people sonia name feminine given name lists people named sonia sonja sonya sonia actress indian film actress malayalam tamil films sonia singer british pop star sonia evans sonia people ethnic group great papuan plateau papua new guinea sonja codename ursula kuczynski also known beurton spy ussr queen sonja norway
ross cheever born april rome italy american race car driver younger brother former formula one driver indianapolis champion eddie cheever born rome ross never completed full season elite level motorsport however make four cart starts aj foyt enterprises drove dome formula japanese formula three early also raced japanese formula championship winning races finishing second third winter cheever competed formula atlantic new zealand driving ralt new zealand grand prix years retired returned become test driver eddies cheever racing team transitioned infiniti engines entered second cheever racing car indianapolis completed rookie orientation make qualifying attempt racing record complete international formula results complete hours le mans results american racing results indy lights cart indy racing league references terry callahan auto channel
may refer entertainment tv network comics published magazine raw music adrian belew album edward sharpe album album idina menzel merzbow album leo sayer album nicolay album song popular song music harold grant lyrics dorcas cochran song pavement slanted enchanted rascal flatts song grace song song america eponymous debut album films film tu croatian film directed zrinko ogresta film singaporean film directed tzu nyen ho film american drama directed braden king food grape another name french wine grape fer gros verdot another french wine grape also known noir another french wine grape also known nokia web mapping platform provided nokia poem philip larkin play michael frayn hotel employees restaurant employees union us labor union representing workers hospitality industry hera greek god see also arms document hear disambiguation disambiguation deixis
viper room nightclub located sunset strip west hollywood california opened partly owned actor johnny depp club became known hangout hollywood elite site actor river phoenix died drug overdose halloween morning viper room undergone several changes ownership continues host music multiple genres including metal punk rock alternative rock space club located originally jazz bar called melody room hang mobsters bugsy siegel mickey cohen operated club called central close shutting chuck e weiss performed years suggested depp revitalize spot rename viper room tom waits also hand redeveloping spot history venue despite death river phoenix year venue opened club became remained hangout popular young actors musicians regulars included jennifer aniston lisa marie presley jared leto christina applegate angelina jolie rosario dawson tobey maguire leonardo dicaprio adam duritz lead singer counting crows worked viper room bartender late early escape newfound fame viper room also place early solo live performances john frusciante time bad physical condition caused drug abuse pussycat dolls performed depps request tom petty heartbreakers performed clubs opening night viper room continues frequently host metal punk rock bands first live us performance doom metal supergroup shrinebuilder held venue part club war hosts bands viper room near monthly basis film film valley girl building housing nightclub called central used scenes featuring newwave band plimsouls oliver film doors building used filming location scenes depicting london fog also west hollywood london fog lesserknown nightclub next whisky go go doors first regular gigs four months early viper room also featured documentary dig members band brian jonestown massacre began brawling stage performing ownership part settlement lawsuit involving disappearance coowner anthony fox depp relinquished ownership viper room early club owned darin feinstein bevan cooney blackhawk capital partners inc club currently partly owned harry morton president ceo pink taco son hard rock cafe cofounder peter morton darin feinstein morton plans turn gritty sunset strip club global franchise opening several live music venues throughout world bear name viper room nightclub located cincinnati ohio formerly called viper room club changed name poison room january told west hollywood viper room stop using name another viper room portland oregon also told stop using name threat trademark lawsuit owner darin feinstein claiming every dollar make result using name additionally legal brothel brisbane australia called viper room also nightclub stockholm sweden well one harrogate uk one vienna austria similarly named february nightclub name melbourne australia closed due spate violent incidents included two shootings well license breaches arrest coowner drug charges april nightclub named viper room opened doors city nijmegen netherlands club named club hollywood decorated style us club see also rainbow bar grill rodney bingenheimeraposs english disco roxy theatre whisky go go sunset strip references external links
series season fourth season series motor racing feeder series formula one sister series following threeyear cycle previous chassis replaced brand new car built italian racing car manufacturer dallara bhp turbocharged engine used upgraded bhp naturallyaspirated unit used series organisers anticipated new cars became three seconds per lap faster chassis bold pole italics fastest lap notes drivers finish race classified completed race distance footnotes references external links
octavio frias de oliveira bridge cablestayed bridge paulo brazil pinheiros river opened may bridge tall connects marginal pinheiros jornalista roberto marinho avenue south area city named octavio frias de oliveira details bridge deck unusual due form similar x crossing tower x meters wide base meters wide top bridge world two curved tracks supported single concrete mast two curved tracks one elevation meters elevation meters approximate lengths meters end december lights put cables illuminated create color effects like christmas tree bridge also lit special occasions year often used automobile advertisements television bridge attacked vandals several occasions thieves stole wire worth r us later august vandals broke bridges control room destroyed panels january vandals stole searchlights bridge take days r us completely reestablish lighting system references
first year equinox song american electronic music producer skrillex released june lead single third ep monsters sprites song since become moderate commercial success peaking within charts united states australia canada norway sweden music video directed tony truand produced hk corp premiered august nominated grammy awards best short form music video music video nominated mtv video music award best electronic dance music video award best visual effects video mtv video music awards music video official music video song made available download itunes august video produced french company hk corp directed tony truand released skrillexs official youtube channel august accumulated million views video focuses child predator follows young innocentseeming girl skips street descends underground area pulls cloth chloroform attack screams call begins utilizing telekinetic powers manipulate mans body raises air contorts body variety positions slamming walls shooting black smoke body revealed dark figure reminiscent greys directly behind making identical gestures child childs eyes turn color black figure suggestion child fact kind avatargolem used creature lure punish pedophiles ultimately child makes final twisting motion hands indicating killed man shown using finger add pitch black mark tally wall adding another victim justice count critical reception spin complimented video saying one thing empathize atrisk kids speak generally skrillex takes step still stunning new video track first year equinox went say clip songs melodic preamble also serves ominous backdrop creepy wouldbe predator whos lurking outside playground young children frolicking day overcast something much darker air little girl leaves man stalks unexpectedly skips dark abandoned warehouse continues follow eventually entering room shes standing alone holding telephone receiver keyboards suddenly fade glitchier groove mark well gotta see music video nominated best short form music video grammy awards video nominated mtv video music award best electronic dance music video award best visual effects video mtv video music awards awarded vfx supervisors deka brothers video featured werewolves highland first episode season beavis butthead song also used argentinian tv channel tv promote matches torneo inicial goat edition internet meme first year equinox youtube charts certifications references
ferrocarril de acronym fs interurban railway name company operates electrified narrow gauge tracks running towns palma spanish island mallorca stopping various smaller towns bunyola son sardina historic electric train takes route north capital across plains winding mountains tunnels serra de tramuntana finally ending large railway station northern town work began railway profits orange lemon trade time booming reason sometimes known orange express famous train mode transport two key mallorcan settlements also attraction single tickets cost returns palma railway station palma railway station coordinates subtle relatively small brown brick building large ferrocarril de sign partly given museum cleverly renovated large glass windows reflect train tracks make look go rooms station de espanya borders large popular park lies top underground intermodal several old railway buildings one large brick chimney lie untouched park several trainthemed play structures one carriage named settlement along line railway station railway station coordinates hand much larger developed fortified house dating mayol station also home tram runs port de inside building museum dedicated works picasso joan see also de references
herl municipality triersaarburg district rhinelandpalatinate germany references
sonid may refer sonid left banner subdivision inner mongolia china sonid right banner subdivision inner mongolia china
wittiza witiza witica witicha vitiza witiges probably visigothic king hispania death coruling father egica joint rule early reign ergica made clear intention secure family position power could removed based charter dated ergicas seventh year november november mentions wittiza coking probable wittiza made coruler even though chronicle places event numismatic analysis coinage types also supports thesis wittiza ruled raising wittiza kingship coincided revolt sunifred may either cause effect november wittiza anointed king forms last entry chronica regum visigothorum visigothic regnal list delay appointment coregent unction much importance ascribed probably explained coming age likely fourteen year wittiza ergicas son cixilo daughter previous king erwig dismissed husband late short marriage thus puts limit possible date birth wittiza sometime joint reign ergica wittiza byzantine fleet raided coasts southern hispania driven theudimer dating event disputed may occurred part leontios expedition relieve carthage perhaps later around perhaps late wittizas reign plague broke constantinople spread westward across mediterranean reaching hispania severe enough force two kings capital toledo might period wittiza sent father rule tui gallaecia regnum suevorum event recorded chronicle alfonso iii often dismissed scholars nonsense although numismatic evidence suggests veracity sole rule death ergica dated traditionally based fact ergica promulgated law sixteenth year began november concessions upon succession soon death eighteenth council toledo held supervision wittiza archbishop toledo either gunderic sindered acts council lost us may highly controversial leading suppression wittiza may forced council force marriage upon catholic clergy reference chronicle wittiza commanding sindered exert pressure established clergy exactly means unknown may mean pressured eighteenth council ratify decision quinisext council clerical marriage permissible according chronicle alfonso iii fruela asturias reversed ruling collective sense wittiza made effort reform corruptions visigothic catholic church wittizas early acts fathers demise rescindment exile several noblemen returned slaves confiscated property reinstated palatine offices wittiza also cautiones written burned publicly cautiones probably pledges cessions confessions exiles forced sign statements debt treasury wittiza also returned land family holding royal fisc accordance law activity probably response complaints made fathers rule considered politically wise correct chronicle calls wittiza merciful criticizes method succession probably reference events hated ergica legislation years sole government wittiza promulgated two new laws issued revised version liber iudiciorum reissue may related political situation following ergicas death wittizas need consolidate authority support nobility clergy though passed legislation oppressing jews wittiza also probably repeal legislation father regard thirteenthcentury chronicle lucas tuy accuses wittiza relieving oppression jews eager support attempt smear jewlover accuracy lucas statement despite lateness bolstered fact lucas tui galician city whereat wittiza probably ruled subking father one point perhaps people tui preserved oral tradition perhaps canons xviii toledo available lucas law sometimes attributed ergica prescribes caldaria ordeal boiling water accused theft matter small sum attributed wittiza death succession crisis legacy date wittizas death end reign unknown several surviving regnal lists imply death year sometimes death month february chronicle implies whatever case chronicle strongly implies assassinated political coup led roderic support faction nobles others believe died natural death time king still twenties death natural forced deposition hispania divided rival claimaints roderic south achila ii north agila may son wittizas comonarch would require either child king wittiza son cixilo others say wittiza left two sons yet age time death beloved highest degree people equally hated priesthood whatever actual circumstances surrounding end wittizas reign memory positive century half later chronicle moissac circa wrote witicha deditus feminis exemplo suo sacerdote ac populum luxuriose vivere docuit irritans furorem domini wittiza left poor example clergy people unchaste life thus provoking fury lord chronicle alfonso iii mentions many wives mistresses brought ruin hispania chronicle written less half century death records brought joy prosperity kingdom sons wittiza otherwise unknown made chronicle alfonso iii traitors helped deliver hispania moors oppa shadowy historical figure reputed either brother halfbrother son wittiza though latter impossible based simply wittizas youthfulness oppas reputed age according rotensis version chronicle alfonso iii wittiza three sons olmund romulus ardabast artabasdus became count christians coimbra olmund gothic name romulus roman ardabast greek originally armenian legend according american writer historian washington irving first part legends conquest spain wittizas reign initially showed great promise redressed grievances moderated tributes subjects conducted mingled mildness energy administration laws however honeymoon lasted short soon wittiza showed true nature cruel luxurious coming doubt security throne ended careers two relatives regarded rivals favila duke cantabria theodofred duke lived retirement court wittiza favila killed theodofred blinded imprisoned dungeon son favila told pelayo happened elsewhere time thus spared major role would later play history son theodofred roderic duke baetica escaped italy last feeling safe king gave reins licentious passions soon tyranny sensuality acquired appellation witiza wicked specifically using secret orders demolished castles feared could used future internal enemies oblivious possibility weakening kingdoms defenses foreign invaders court inspired custom muslim rulers indulged plurality wives concubines encouraging subjects later times stories told wittiza opposition policies church hierarchy lenient toward jews encouraged clergy marry therefore kingdom met sudden ruin first year successor roderic favorite church readily explained alleging sins wittiza drawn wrath heaven upon unhappy nation story goes attempt save hispania divine punishment exiled roderic returned italy army wittiza soon defeated field taken captive roderic crowned king toledo avenged father wittiza blinded imprisoned former king passed brief remnant days perpetual darkness prey wretchedness remorse meanwhile wittizas two sons evan siseburto banished escaped tangier africa sources bachrach bernard american historical review vol feb pp collins roger english historical review vol jul pp collins roger arab conquest spain oxford blackwell publishing isbn collins roger visigothic spain blackwell publishing moreno luis prosopography nomenclature royal succession visigothic kingdom toledo journal late antiquity hodgkin thomas english historical review vol apr pp irving washington legends conquest spain originally crayon miscellany volume irving pierre philadelphia jb lippincott company king p king chindasvind first territorial lawcode visiogothic kingdom visigothic spain new approaches ed edward james oxford clarendon press pp fernando mainake vol pp thompson e goths spain oxford clarendon press notes
chalais commune vienne department poitoucharentes region western france noted red wine spiced sausages demographics see also communes vienne department references
la salette refer la salette ontario hamlet norfolk county ontario canada la salettefallavaux commune department france la salette village commune la salettefallavaux lady la salette pilgrimage location la salette france notredamedelasalette quebec village municipality outaouais region quebec canada la salette roxas private marian institution roxas isabela philippines university la salette private catholic university santiago city philippines
griselinia genus seven species shrubs trees highly disjunct distribution native new zealand south america classic example antarctic flora sole genus family griseliniaceae past often placed cornaceae differs many features leaves evergreen smooth glossy often paler flowers small five sepals stamens single stigma petals mm long however female flower glucida petals fruit small purple oval berry mm long chemical characteristics petroselinic acid occurs major fatty acid species indicating relationship apiaceae araliaceae recent genetic evidence angiosperm phylogeny group shown griselinia correctly placed apiales new zealand species two new zealand species large shrubs trees tall trees epiphytic hemiepiphytic young tree often colonizes amongst epiphytes like collospermum astelia high forest canopy growing aerial roots trunk host upon contact ground roots become large thick easily identified heavy lengthwise corrugations g lucida seldom becomes freestanding tree begun life epiphytically often seen collapsed host died epiphytic growth g littoralis less common occur wetter climates vernacular names origin g littoralis kapuka leaves long g lucida puka akapuka shining broadleaf differs g littoralis larger leaves long south american species five south american species smaller shrubs tall known yelmo g carlomunozii coastal northern chile antofagasta g jodinifolia chile g racemosa southern chile los lagos adjacent argentina western chubut g ruscifolia argentina chile southeast brazil g scandens central southern chile references external links pictures chilebosque
republic reuss peoples republic reuss shortlived country thuringia republic formed april reigning princes two reuss principalities abdicated elections held states merged six small states form thuringia member state weimar republic may references external links httphomeattnetdaviddannermilitariareusshtm
early study triangles traced millennium bc egyptian mathematics rhind mathematical papyrus babylonian mathematics systematic study trigonometric functions began hellenistic mathematics reaching india part hellenistic astronomy indian astronomy study trigonometric functions flowered gupta period especially due aryabhata century middle ages study trigonometry continued islamic mathematics whence adopted separate subject latin west beginning renaissance regiomontanus development modern trigonometry shifted western age enlightenment beginning mathematics isaac newton james stirling reaching modern form leonhard euler etymology term trigonometry derives greek trigonometria meaning triangle measuring triangle measure modern word sine derived latin word sinus means bay bosom fold translating arabic jayb arabic term origin corruption sanskrit chord sanskrit learned usage synonym chord originally term bowstring sanskrit loaned arabic jiba term transformed genuine arabic word jayb meaning bosom fold bay either arabs mistake european translators robert chester perhaps words written without vowels translated jayb latin sinus particularly fibonaccis sinus rectus arcus proved influential establishing term sinus pyramid cubits high side base cubits long seked ahmes solution problem ratio half side base pyramid height runtorise ratio face words quantity found seked cotangent angle base pyramid face greek mathematics ancient greek hellenistic mathematicians made use chord given circle arc circle chord line subtends arc chords perpendicular bisector passes center circle bisects angle one half bisected chord sine one half bisected angle mathrmchord theta sin consequently sine function also known halfchord due relationship number trigonometric identities theorems known today also known hellenistic mathematicians equivalent chord form although trigonometry works euclid archimedes strict sense word theorems presented geometric way rather trigonometric way equivalent specific trigonometric laws formulas instance propositions twelve thirteen book two elements laws cosines obtuse acute angles respectively theorems lengths chords applications law sines archimedes theorem broken chords equivalent formulas sines sums differences angles compensate lack table chords mathematicians aristarchus time would sometimes use statement modern notation sin guo used quadrangular spherical pyramid basal quadrilateral consisted one equatorial one ecliptic arc together two meridian arcs one passed summer solstice pointby methods able obtain du degrees equator corresponding degrees ecliptic ji cha values chords given ecliptic arcs cha difference chords arcs differing degree despite achievements shen guos work trigonometry another substantial work chinese trigonometry would published dual publication euclidaposs elements chinese official astronomer xu guangqi italian jesuit matteo ricci european mathematics levi ben gershon known gersonides wrote sines chords arcs particular proving sine law plane triangles giving fivefigure sine tables simplified trigonometric table toleta de marteloio used sailors mediterranean sea centuries calculate navigation courses described ramon llull majorca laid atlas venetian captain andrea bianco regiomontanus perhaps first mathematician europe treat trigonometry distinct mathematical discipline de triangulis omnimodus written well later tabulae directionum included tangent function unnamed opus palatinum de triangulis georg joachim rheticus student copernicus probably first europe define trigonometric functions directly terms right triangles instead circles tables six trigonometric functions work finished rheticus student valentin otho century isaac newton james stirling developed general interpolation formula trigonometric functions century leonhard eulers introductio analysin infinitorum mostly responsible establishing analytic treatment trigonometric functions europe defining infinite series presenting euleraposs formula e ix cos x sin x euler used nearmodern abbreviations sin cos tang cot sec cosec prior roger cotes computed derivative sine harmonia mensurarum also century brook taylor defined general taylor series gave series expansions approximations six trigonometric functions works james gregory century colin maclaurin century also influential development trigonometric series see also greek mathematics history mathematics trigonometric functions trigonometry aryabhataaposs sine table citations footnotes references gauchet l note sur la de kouo cheouking katz victor j mathematics egypt mesopotamia china india islam sourcebook princeton princeton university press isbn needham joseph science civilization china volume mathematics sciences heavens earth taipei caves books ltd oconnor jj ef robertson mactutor history mathematics archive oconnor jj ef robertson mactutor history mathematics archive pearce ian g mactutor history mathematics archive restivo sal mathematics society history sociological inquiries dordrecht kluwer academic publishers isbn
velvet darkness fear second studio album norwegian gothic metal band theatre tragedy released massacre records album issued us century media records music velvet darkness fear continued theatre tragedys particular brand gothic metal first heard first album theatre tragedy defined alternating occasionally overlapping male death grunts sung female vocals style copied later many metal bands generally known beauty beast velvet darkness fear also continued use raymond rohonyis early modern english lyrics der tanz der schatten written german exception songs rarely clear story death undeath demons similar supernatural elements prominent lyrics songs referred within sleeve notes plays poems one soliloquy depending parts singers play fifth track falleth includes section jane asher vincent prices dialogue film masque red death album sold copies track listing personnel theatre tragedy raymond rohonyi vocals liv kristine vocals tommy lindal guitars geir flikkeid guitars ebow lorentz aspen piano synthesizer strings composition eirik bass hein frode hansen drums additional musicians streicherensemble nedelfo boiadjiev strings production pete coleman producer engineer mixing gerhard magin engineer mixing mastering klaus wagenleiter strings composition arrangements strings recording mts albstadt tom strings recording external links theatre tragedys official website references
benay venuta january september american actress singer dancer early life career born benvenuta rose crooke san francisco venuta attended finishing school geneva lived london worked dancer returning states made first screen appearance silent trail also appeared annie get gun dolly tate call mister bullets broadway venuta made broadway debut replaced ethel merman lead role reno sweeney cole porters anything goes two remained close friends costarred revival annie get gun additional broadway credits included jupiter hazel flagg romantic comedy cast private eye bertha cool television pilot series called cool lam based novels erle stanley gardner writing fair pilot remains episode existence venutas summer stock regional theatre credits included little night music bus stop come blow horn auntie mame prisoner second avenue little pal joey radio television venuta vocalist shows freddie richs penthouse party duffyaposs tavern take note host keep kids mutual radio quiz show celebrity parents roddy mcdowall penny singleton pat obrien competed children television audiences knew jean smarts prim proper motherinlaw ellen stillfield sitcom designing women venuta married divorced three times two daughters second marriage film producer armand deutsch married actor fred clark died lung cancer new york city age date birth age death several sources given birthdate january obituary new york times gave birthdate indicating died age however california birth index united states census show birth would make death references external links
cysoing commune nord department northern france situated southeast lille twinned english town much wenlock heraldry see also communes nord department references
statute japanese law governs line imperial succession membership imperial family several matters pertaining administration imperial household passage law passed era january last session imperial diet law superseded imperial household law enjoyed coequal status constitution empire japan could amended emperor revised statute clearly subordinate constitution japan went effect may develops chapter article constitution japan states imperial throne shall dynastic succeeded accordance imperial house law passed diet draft intent drafted government prime minister yoshida shigeru american occupation statute sought bring legislation governing imperial household compliance americanwritten constitution law effect dramatically restricting membership imperial family emperor hirohitos immediate family widowed mother families three brothers abolished collateral lines imperial family shinnoke oke traditionally pool potential successors throne main imperial family failed produce heir fiftyone members eleven cadet branches renounced imperial status formally removed imperial household register became ordinary citizens october empress gemmei followed throne daughter empress remains sole exception conventional argument addition law contained numerous mechanisms regulate future size imperial family thus financial burden state chapters imperial household law address following order succession throne establishment regency emperor minor suffer serious ailment membership imperial family composition imperial household council titles styles held emperor members imperial family marriages emperor crown prince princes blood rites imperial funerals imperial mausoleua maintenance imperial family registry chapter article imperial household law states imperial throne japan shall succeeded legitimate male descendants male line imperial ancestors see also emperor japan imperial house japan japanese succession controversy references external links japan policy amp politics december
equestrian events sydney olympics included dressage eventing show jumping three disciplines individual team competitions medals event summary riders imtiaz anees david oconnor andrew hoy mark todd phillip dutton stuart tinney matt ryan ian stark jeanette brakewell princess haya pippa funnell leslie law nina fout karen oaposconnor linden wiesman anky van grunsven jane hoy isabell werth ulla salzgeber alexandra simons de ridder ellen bontje arjen teeuwissen coby van baalen susan blinks robert dover guenter seidel christine traurig jeroen dubbeldam albert voorn khaled al eid ludger beerbaum lars nieberg marcus ehning otto becker markus fuchs beat maendli lesley mcnaught willi melliger rodrigo pessoa luiz felipe de azevedo miranda neto andre johannpeter ali nilforoushan references
village municipality sjenica serbia according census village population people references
devotion baby vox sixth album popular korean girl group baby vox singles wish chinese single im still loving baby vox topped chinese music chart chinese single im still loving place place single thailand well single wish didnt charted well korean music chart album sold copies asia alone tracklisting loveless asap soon possible deep club remix im still loving members release kim ez shim eunjin kan miyoun yoon eunhye lee heejin
hess may refer people surname hess also german hess educational organization largest private provider english instruction republic china hess corporation integrated oil gasoline company usa hess experiment gammaray astronomy hessaposs law law chemistry hessaposs defunct department store chain carrosserie hess ag commercial vehicle manufacturer switzerland see also hesse disambiguation
berhale also transliterated berahle berahile town northeastern ethiopia located administrative zone afar region town latitude longitude altitude meters sea level largest town berhale woreda philip briggs describes town unexpectedly large attractive town set valley stark twin peaks although neither truly highlands truly desert berhale combination typically tigraian stone houses austere afar hutsis agreeable point transition two natural realms town reported phone service electrical service introduced september ethiopian electric power corporation installed kilowatt generator street lights electric meters time electrical service provided pm midnight records nordic africa institute website provide details primary school berhale year five british citizens ethiopian guides kidnapped march visiting berhale demographics according census conducted central statistical agency berhale total population men women total households counted woreda resulting average persons household housing units notes
commune pasdecalais department nordpasdecalais region france geography rural village situated miles km east hesdin junction road places interest eighteenthcentury church notredame remains population see also communes pasdecalais department references external links
new start strategic arms reduction treaty russian snviii nuclear arms reduction treaty united states america russian federation formal name measures reduction limitation strategic offensive arms signed april prague ratification expected last least new start replaced treaty moscow sort due expire december terms name followup start treaty expired december proposed start ii treaty never entered force start iii treaty negotiations never concluded terms treaty number strategic nuclear missile launchers reduced half new inspection verification regime established replacing sort mechanism limit number operationally inactive stockpiled nuclear warheads remain high thousands russian american inventories overview terms treaty number strategic nuclear missile launchers reduced half treaty limits number deployed strategic nuclear warheads nearly twothirds original start treaty well lower deployed strategic warhead limit moscow treaty total number deployed warheads however could exceed limit hundred per bomber one warhead counted regardless many actually carries obligations must met within seven years date treaty enters force treaty last ten years option renew five years upon agreement parties treaty entered force february united states russia exchanged instruments ratification following approval us senate federal assembly russia however united states began implementing reductions even treaty ratified documents made available us senate described removal service least missile silos bombers submarine launch tubes though missiles removed would destroyed bombers could converted conventional use four launchers ballistic missile nuclear submarines would removed none would retired treaty places limits tactical systems lockheed martin lightning ii likely replacing tactical nuclear delivery role treaty cover railmobile icbm launchers neither party currently possesses systems icbms launchers would covered generic launcher limits inspection details systems would worked parties systems reintroduced future history drafting signature new start treaty successor start start ii signed ratified start iii negotiating process successful drafting treaty commenced april immediately meeting presidents two countries barack obama dmitry medvedev london fourth round july geneva fifth round september geneva january medvedev signed ratification resolution passed federal assembly completing russian ratification process treaty went force russian foreign minister sergei lavrov us secretary state hillary clinton exchanged instruments ratification security conference munich germany february deadlines new start treaty requires number specific actions within periods entry force eif february later nlt days eif exchange inspection airplane information lists types airplanes intended transport inspectors points entry exchanged nlt days eif exchange lists inspectors aircrew members lists initial inspectors aircrew exchanged nlt days eif exchange databases databases provide information numbers locations technical characteristics weapon systems facilities covered treaty nlt days eif exhibition strategic offensive arms type variant version strategic offensive arm soa exhibited connection start treaty declared soas features technical characteristics must demonstrated confirmed days eif right conduct inspections begins parties may begin inspections onsite inspections per year provided treaty party allowed ten type one inspections eight type two inspections type one inspections focus deployed nondeployed soas sites activities include confirming accuracy data soas number warheads located designated deployed icbms slbms number nuclear armaments designated deployed heavy bombers type two inspections focus sites nondeployed soas involve confirmation conversionelimination soas confirming elimination facilities nlt days eif exhibition heavy bombers davismonthan air force base united states conduct onetime exhibition type environmentallysealed deployed heavy bombers located storage facility davismonthan air force base arizona nlt days eif initial demonstration telemetry playback equipment parties conduct initial demonstration recording media playback equipment telemetric information information originates missile initial motion flight nlt days eif exchange updated databases parties exchange updated databases every six months thereafter duration treaty nlt year eif exhibition heavy bomber united states conduct onetime exhibition heavy bomber equipped nonnuclear armaments demonstrate longer employ nuclear armaments nlt years eif exhibition previously converted missile launchers united states conduct onetime exhibition four ssgns equipped cruise missile launchers converted nuclear ballistic submarines confirm ssgns cannot launch slbms united states also hold exhibition five converted icbm launcher silos vandenberg air force base california used missile defense interceptor launchers confirm converted launchers longer able launch icbms determine features distinguish converted silo launchers unconverted ones nlt years eif meet central treaty limits parties required meet limits laid treaty deployed strategic warheads deployed nondeployed strategic delivery vehicles launchers years eif treaty expires unless parties agree extension five years us public debate united states debate whether ratify treaty took place leadup midterm elections lameduck congressional session afterward one public opinion poll showed broad support ratification another showed general skepticism nuclear arms reductions arms control association led efforts rally political support arguing treaty needed restore onsite verification lend predictability usrussian strategic relationship organizations supporting treaty include federation american scientists disarmament expert peter wilk physicians social responsibility called new start treaty ensuring safer world stronger diplomatic ties russia republican supporters included former president george h w bush six former republican secretaries state wrote supportive opeds washington post wall street journal conservative columnist robert kagan supported treaty says goals actually modest compared previous start treaties treaty fail partisan disagreements kagan said republican insistence upgrading us nuclear arsenal reasonable would affected current language treaty heritage action america advocacy group affiliate heritage foundation took lead opposing new start lobbying senate along running petition drive airing political advertisements novembers midterm elections effort drew support likely presidential candidate mitt romney credited former senate majority leader tom daschle changing republican votes according heritage foundation president ed feulner language new start treaty would definitely reduce americas nuclear weapon capacity wouldnt necessarily reduce russias russia would maintain advantage tactical nuclear weapons counted treaty arms control experts critical treaty included robert joseph former undersecretary state arms control international security eric edelman undersecretary defense policy written treaty weakens us defenses former cia director james woolsey also said concessions russian demands make difficult support senate approval new treaty senators jon kyl mitch mcconnell complained lack funding nextgeneration bomber treaty debate even though platform would constrained treaty senatorial debate us ratification new start treaty russia senator james inhofe rok stated russia cheats every arms control treaty caused uproar russian media additionally concerns possibility restrictions imposed deployment missile defense systems us pentagons report strategic nuclear forces russian federation pursuant section national defense authorization act fiscal year found even russia cheat achieved total surprise attack breakout force would little effect us nuclear retaliatory capabilities status strategic forces russia us current information aggregate numbers locations nuclear weapons made public new start treaty may three former us officials two nonproliferation experts signed open letter sides asking information released order promote transparency reduce mistrust support nuclear arms control process states data follows made public prior start treaty see also start start ii start iii sort salt ii npt review conference references external links united states department state whitehousegov congressional research service video report democracy interview christopher ford hudson institute
juditten church originally roman catholic later protestant currently russian orthodox church mendeleyevo district kaliningrad russia juditten name mendeleyevo quarter germany oldest building kaliningrad one oldest churches sambia fortified church built catholic state teutonic order juditten became shrine virgin mary medieval christian pilgrimage site visitors throughout holy roman empire especially era grand master konrad von jungingen churchs frescoes depicted coats arms grand master ulrich von jungingen lives jesus mary twelve apostles chivalric stories legendary creatures according friedrich lahrs madonna previously located cathedrals chapel pearls stolen crown rebels thirteen years war teutonic knights replacing moving art pilgrimage site juditten church converted catholicism lutheranism following establishment duchy prussia previous year pilgrimages allowed continue despite protestant reformation lehwaldt successively married daughter wilhelm dietrich von buddenbrock johann christoph gottsched born churchs rectory stanislaus cauer buried churchs cemetery although church largely undamaged fighting world war ii plundered april passed german russian control services continued neglected roof part walls collapsing reconsecrated october russian orthodox church eventually restored serve main church st nicholas orthodox convent imagearnau boetticherjpgsketch adolf die bau und der provinz das samland judittenjpgpostcard ca imagejudittener kirchejpginterior church prior imagekgrad judyty prezbjpgjuditten church notes references
refer several people french mineralogist brother valentin valentin french founder first school blind
errol dunkley sometimes erroll dunkley jamaican reggae musician born kingston jamaica biography dunkleys recording career began fourteen gypsy duet roy shirley linden pottingers gaydisc label queen junior english prince buster love forever rio label recorded several singles joe gibbs including please stop lying love brother switching coxsone dodd early together gregory isaacs formed african museum record label although isaacs soon took sole control label dunkley formed new label silver ring teamed producer jimmy radway two popular singles keep pressure black cinderella year saw release dunkleys sonia pottinger produced debut album presenting errol dunkley included track little way different dunkley continued record throughout towards end decade popularity uk grew resulting breakthrough uk singles chart hit ok fred cover version john holtpenned song reached number release sit cry also reached charts dunkley rerecorded biggest hit ok fred queen sister n albums presenting errol dunkley gay feet reissued darling ooh trojan records four star amg recommendation sit cry third world militant man lovella international profile errol dunkley aka ok fred third world different different style easy street records special request carousel aquarius early years rhino please stop lying early joe gibbs recordings rocky one continually ok fred best trojan love amazing studio one moodie meets errol dunkley moodie music see also list reggae musicians list performers top pops references external links
georgia gould born january baltimore maryland american professional mountain bike cyclocross competitor olympian earned five career national championships four crosscountry mountain bike one short track mountain bike gould bronze medal london olympic games cross country mountain bike since gould employed luna chix pro team currently resides fort collins colorado husband dusty labarr major accomplishments mountain bike every year since georgia gould finished podium usa mountain bike national championships either crosscountry short track earned national titles crosscountry short track gould became second woman history sweep six usa national mountain bike series races formerly norba last american juli furtado gould reprised nmbs series win crosscountry winning us pro crosscountry tour internationally gould similarly successful bronze medal crosscountry mountain bike olympic games london finished overall uci mountain bike world cup followed place overall gold medal pan american mountain bike championships argentina propelling us womens mountain biking program top international rankings gould finished american continental mountain bike championships santiago chile cyclocross georgia gould excelled cyclocross domestically internationally finishing worse third usa cyclocross national championships since save compete event us gran prix cyclocross series three times north american cyclocross trophy internationally gould gp hotel threeland luxembourg placed grand prix nommay part uci cyclocross world cup equal pay women cyclists december gould became known proposal award equal prize money top five men women finishers international cyclocross events petition delivered uci governing body stated undersigned find regrettable considerable disparity uci minimum prize money men women understand competition field deeper places receive prize money understand women receiving prize money receive less male counterparts therefore propose uci show leadership mandate equal prize money top five men women article uci constitution states uci carry activities compliance principles equality members athletes licenseholders officials without racial political religious ask uci honor commitment achievements georgia goulds career highlights mountain bike bronze medal olympic games crosscountry mountain bike usa mountain bike national champion cross country mountain bike usa mountain bike national champion cross country olympic test event gbr overall us pro cross country tour usa us pro xct bonelli park cross country us pro xct sea otter classic cross country us pro xct mellow johnnys classic cross country us pro xct subaru cup cross country us pro xct subaru cup short track us pro xct bonelli park short track us pro xct fontana cross country us pro xct bonelli park super teva mountain games cross country usa usa mountain bike national championships short track cyclocross us gran prix cyclocross planet bike cup us gran prix cyclocross planet bike cup boulder cup colorado classic us gran prix cyclocross new belgium cup mountain bike usa mountain bike national champion cross country usa mountain bike national championships short track overall us pro cross country tour us pro xct mellow johnnys classic cross country us pro xct subaru cup cross country us pro xct subaru cup short track us pro xct fontana short track overall uci mountain bike world cup uci world cup offenburg deu uci world cup windham usa uci world cup dalby forest gbr sea otter classic cross country usa sea otter classic short track usa teva mountain games cross country usa cyclocross usa cycling cyclocross national championships overall us gran prix cyclocross usa usgp derby city cup usgp derby city cup usgp planet bike cup usgp planet bike cup usgp portland cup usgp portland cup usgp mercer cup usgp mercer cup north american cyclocross trophy boulder cup usa north american cyclocross trophy boulder cup usa cross vegas usa mountain bike usa mountain bike national champion short track us cup sea otter classic cross country us cup fontana cross country us cup fontana short track bc bike race mixed team american continental mtb championships cross country chl us cup pelham cross country us cup windham cross country teva mountain games cross country usa teva mountain games short track usa usa mountain bike national championships cross country cyclocross granogue cross usa wissahickon cross usa us gran prix cyclocross derby city cup ugsp mercer cup north american cyclocross trophy blue sky velo cup north american cyclocross trophy southampton ugsp mad cross ugsp mad cross north american cyclocross trophy southampton cross vegas usa ugsp derby city cup ugsp mercer cup mountain bike usa mountain bike national championships cross country overall usa national mountain bike series cross country nmbs fontana cross country nmbs fontana short track nmbs fountain hills cross country nmbs windham cross country nmbs fountain hills short track nmbs windham short track nmbs deer valley cross country nmbs brian head cross country nmbs deer valley short track overall uci mountain bike world cup uci world cup mt sainte anne uci world cup houffalize bel uci world cup madrid esp uci world cup bromont olympic games chn cyclocross usa cycling cyclocross national championships overall north american cyclocross trophy usa nact boulder cup nact boulder cup nact southampton nact southampton overall us gran prix cyclocross usa usgp derby city cup usgp mercer cup usgp mercer cup usgp portland cup usgp portland cup usgp derby city cup gp hotel threeland lux cincinnati biowheels usa cincinnati cyclostampede usa uci cyclocross world cup grand prix nommay fra cross vegas usa mountain bike pan american mountain bike championships arg usa cycling mountain bike national championships cross country uci mountain bike world championships relay gbr overall usa national mountain bike series nmbs phoenix time trial nmbs phoenix cross country nmbs phoenix short track nmbs santa barbara cross country nmbs fontana cross country nmbs fontana short track nmbs deer valley cross country nmbs sugar mountain cross country nmbs snowmass cross country nmbs santa barbara short track nmbs deer valley short track nmbs snowmass short track nmbs sugar mountain short track czech cup cross country cze sea otter classic cross country usa sea otter classic time trail usa olympics test event cross country chn uci world cup st felicien cyclocross usa cycling cyclocross national championships overall us gran prix cyclocross usa usgp mercer cup usgp mercer cup usgp portland cup usgp portland cup usgp derby city cup usgp derby city cup beacon cross usa highland park cross usa boulder cup usa redline cup usa mountain bike usa mountain bike national champion cross country usa national mountain bike series deer valley short track nmbs sugar mountain short track sea otter classic supercross omnium usa cyclocross usa cycling cyclocross national championships us gran prix cyclocross gran prix gloucester usgp gran prix gloucester usgp boulder cup whitmores super cross cup usa charm city cyclocross usa usgp boulder cup usgp stumptown cup charm city cyclocross usa granogue cross usa wissahickon cross usa overall verge midatlantic cyclocross series usa us gran prix cyclocross surf city usa references external links
commune meuse department lorraine northeastern france see also communes meuse department
lapointe born march brossard quebec quebec singer song writer television movie actress humanitarian activist best known winner second season star quebec version fame academy profilebackground musical actor development lapointe discovered developed interest music young kid age first piano courses elementary school brossard formerly longueuil southern suburb montreal finished primary school traveled france school extracurricular educational activity made debut theatrical plays trip france became moment discovered interest world acting age lapointe became member group performed musical comedies played various plays including french remake beauty beast well french plays aida island france also followed several dance courses time also gradually developed skills music theatrical acting lessons later proved important future roles quebec television reality shows movies since whilepreparing acting skills lapointe went humanity sciences related singer eric lapointe star academie experience tvas newest reality show star remake frances star academy debuted lapointe france never auditioned french edition returning quebec first auditioned star greater success following year series second season impressed three judges performances topten finalist delivered several impressive performances full emotion sensibility despite timidity calmness known public energetic performed rock hits green days american idiot season faced elimination march saved public danger sent considered abandoning everything saved public gained confidence remainder gala end crown defeating niquet currently female winner reality shows threeseason history hits previously performed claude dubois si fragile previously performed luc de la star album also aired french radio stations across quebec prior debut album star album certified double platinum within two days release date debut album sur le fil provincewide tour star finalists acquired confidence selfesteem immediately started recording first album sur le fil produced francis collard album launched debuted august headquarters montreal event held front several personalities including star le banquier host julie snyder one competitions judges la presse editor laporte album composed many ballads love songs first two hits nous sommes la mer performed well french charts first one hitting top spot top countdown third hit je sais played french radio stations tv station musiqueplus december singers catherine durand projet orange frontman jeanchristophe boies sylvie paquette well writers dave richard martine coupal participated composition sur le fil lapointe wrote portions final two songs love interlude along dave richard november copies album sold across quebec one point september francophone album copies sold provincewide also participated debut album writer journalist tristan malavoy provided background vocals one malavoys songs videoclip la mer directed video scene director dominique laurence also directed clips songs ariane moffatt breau former star season finalist martin giroux season winner wilfred le bouthillier second album ended contract musicor march released second album entitled donnemoi quelque chose qui ne finit pas give something doesnt end pierre lapointe related wrote two songs une fleur flower duet quoi thinking also recorded french version chers bang bang song awards nominations due success generated album nominated breakthrough artist year adisq music gala juno nominee francophone album year muchmusic video awards award best francophone video song la mer performances lapointe started performed various shows guest artist across province including concerts quebec singer isabelle boulay well quebec television shows also performed saintjean chrysostome hot air balloon festival another entitled show de filles gatineau hot air balloon festival september also featured marjo fellow star contestants annie villeneuve first season heavy rain due remnants hurricane ernesto affected turnout show estimated spectators also made provincewide tour called sur le fil debuted montreals le critics praised softness charming voice acting career musical debut success despite modest record sales also appeared television miniseriesle negotiator aired french television network tva starting second season airing fall lapointe played role colette cloutier sister shows main character mac cloutier journalist negotiator played de returned role series third chapter filmed fall airing movie roles played aurore played french theaters across province quebec starting summer played role marieanne caron young biological mother aurore gagnon girl mistreated stepmother father death mother tuberculosis film director luc dionne initially refused participate movie later accepted denise robert cofounder quebec movie company inc suggested dionne give lapointe chance role marieanne caron care canada humanitarian community involvement lapointe also involved community various causes participated enfant soleil telethon performing stings fields gold song adores outdoors wildlife nature spokesperson project au sommet pour care launched care canada order raise funds organization climbed mount kilimanjaro highest peak central africa along canadians interview reporter nathalie petrowski montreal newspaper la presse lapointe revealed abandon music would like heavily involved helping humanitarian groups travelled across several countries addition participation care canada mission lapointe also made quebecwide tour unicefquebec ambassador along actress catherine brunet discuss sensitize public issue worldwide child poverty particularly africa prior halloween period may made humanitarian trip mali sahel region met ngo organization planned set new school region april lapointe along laurence producer eza paventi tour darfur region sudan produce several small documentaries african migrations radiocanada addition humanitarian work lapointe also proactive regards global environment participation star made statement towards quebec government jean charest improved provincial policy recycling lapointe mentioned quebec magazine le environment world issues significant topics upcoming album addition also encouraged schools discuss major global issues filmography aurore marieanne caron aurores mother liverpool television programs le colette cloutier le colette cloutier le colette cloutier discography star si fragile linfidele sur le fil label musicor distributor distribution select quand je dors sleep nous sommes written singer catherine durand libre comme leau free like water joublie forget la mer sea dismoi tell vague de froid vagueness cold le temps nest pas rire time laugh je promets promise je sais know already love interlude donnemoi quelque chose qui ne finit pas desert est loin far eau salty water petit en habit dhomme little child mens clothing bang bang rose transparente transparent rose une fleur flower quoi albin de la simone island nus sous les naked stars rose au nord de moi north see also star aurore list quebec musicians references external links
darwine port wine libraries darwin mac os x wine project provides source code os x binary builds darwine project intended port develop wine well supporting tools would allow darwin mac os x users run windows applications provide api compatibility application source code level darwine free open source software application aims allow applications designed microsoft windows run mac os x operating systems darwine developed wine performed functions unix linux operating systems darwine also provided software library known winelib developers compile windows applications help port unixlike systems history part opendarwin team created darwine support compiling source machopowerpc binaries macintosh computers group succeeded porting wine elf machopowerpc developers worked integrate processoremulator qemu mac oscompatible version wine order run exes mac os x powerpc darwines focus shifted due transition darwine applied patches wine separate macintosh version darwine macintosh computers could run windows programs compatible wine natively resulting speeds comparable mac specific programs darwine project stopped active development powerpc version darwine late later revived new builds without code changes created starting developers version released june day version wine efforts made move patches upstream main version wine may kronenbergorg stated might read winedevel darwine dead good os x port wine formerly known darwine wine also stated future kronenberg builds darwines winehelper app would replaced new one called winebottler prebuilt binaries wine project provides source code versions os x binary builds darwine project several developers release prebuilt binaries available download dmg disk image easier installation sourceforge project page screenshots see also crossover mac proprietary software package uses wine run windows applications mac comparison platform virtual machines wine software winebottler references external links kronenbergorg compatible software sourceforge google code
nowe draganie village administrative district gmina stara within county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland references
gregori aleksandrovich margulis first name often given gregory grigori grigory born february russian mathematician known work lattices lie groups introduction methods ergodic theory diophantine approximation awarded fields medal wolf prize mathematics becoming seventh mathematician receive prizes joined faculty yale university currently erastus l deforest professor mathematics short biography margulis born moscow soviet union received phd moscow state university starting research ergodic theory supervision yakov sinai early work david kazhdan produced theorem basic result discrete groups superrigidity theorem clarified area classical conjectures characterisation arithmetic groups amongst lattices lie groups awarded fields medal permitted travel helsinki accept person position improved visited bonn later able travel freely though still worked institute problems information transmission research institute rather university margulis accepted professorial position yale university margulis elected member us national academy sciences became fellow american mathematical society margulis received wolf prize contributions theory lattices applications ergodic theory representation theory number theory combinatorics measure theory mathematical contributions marguliss early work dealt kazhdanaposs property questions rigidity arithmeticity lattices semisimple algebraic groups higher rank local field known since borel harishchandra certain simpleminded way constructing subgroups semisimple lie groups produces examples lattices called arithmetic lattices analogous considering subgroup slnz real special linear group slnr consists matrices integer entries margulis proved suitable assumptions g compact factors split rank greater equal two irreducible lattice arithmetic ie obtained way thus commensurable subgroup gz g ie agree subgroups finite index unlike general lattices defined properties arithmetic lattices defined construction therefore results margulis pave way classification lattices arithmeticity turned closely related another remarkable property lattices discovered margulis superrigidity lattice g roughly means homomorphism group real invertible n n matrices extends whole g name derives following variant g g semisimple algebraic groups local field without compact factors whose split rank least two irreducible lattices homomorphism f lattices agrees finite index subgroup homomorphism algebraic groups case f isomorphism known strong rigidity certain rigidity phenomena already known approach margulis time novel powerful elegant margulis solved problem asks whether lebesgue measure normalized rotationally invariant finitely additive measure ndimensional sphere affirmative solution n also independently almost simultaneously obtained dennis sullivan follows construction certain dense subgroup orthogonal group property margulis gave first construction expander graphs later generalized theory ramanujan graphs margulis completed proof oppenheim conjecture quadratic forms diophantine approximation question open half century considerable progress made hardylittlewood circle method reduce number variables point getting bestpossible results structural methods group theory proved decisive formulated program research direction includes littlewood conjecture selected publications books ergebnisse der mathematik und ihrer grenzgebiete springerverlag berlin pp isbn aspects theory anosov systems survey richard sharp periodic orbits hyperbolic flows translated russian valentina vladimirovna szulikowska springer monographs mathematics springerverlag berlin pp isbn lectures oppenheim conjecture fields medallists lectures world sci ser century math world sci publ river edge nj dynamical ergodic properties subgroup actions homogeneous spaces applications number theory proceedings international congress mathematicians vol ii kyoto math soc japan tokyo papers explicit grouptheoretic constructions combinatorial schemes applications construction expanders concentrators russian problemy peredachi informatsii translation problems inform transmission arithmeticity irreducible lattices semisimple groups rank greater invent math remarks invariant means monatsh math arithmeticity nonuniform lattices weakly noncompact groups russian funkcional anal prilozen arithmetic properties discrete groups russian math surveys references reading fields medal citation
world figure skating championships senior international figure skating competition figure skating season medals awarded disciplines mens singles ladies singles pair skating ice dancing event held scandinavium arena gothenburg sweden march medal summary medals table medalists qualifying competition open skaters isu member nations reached age july corresponding competition younger skaters world junior championships based results world championships country allowed one three entries per discipline national associations selected entries based criteria due large number entries world championships top single skaters top pairs advanced free skate short program ice dance top couples compulsory dance advanced original dance top couples original dance advanced free dance competition notes compulsory dance argentine tango dan zhang hao zhang china set new world record points isu judging system pairs short program european champion ice dancers oksana domnina maxim shabalin rus withdrew event due injury knee replaced ekaterina bobrova dmitri soloviev four continents grand prix final bronze medalist evan lysacek withdrew event due injury replaced us pewter medalist jeremy abbott results men jeffrey buttle fourth canadian man win world title win set controversy attempt quadruple jump brian joubert silver medalist criticized system producing winner complete attempt quadruple jump set first many debates value quads mens figure skating would culminate olympic quadruple jump controversy ladies pairs ice dancing multiple spots worlds following countries earned one entry world championships based performance world championships references external links
heitor da silva costa july april brazilian civil engineer designer constructor christ redeemer monument rio de janeiro statue stands feet tall born rio de janeiro became civil engineer professor polytechnic school rio de janeiro escola da ufrj time designed christ redeemer tender design monument spent time europe come final designs references
hezardastan highly popular tv series iran directed ali hatami hezar dastan considered eternal work history iranian tv hatami established small town historical site made hezar dastan hezar dastan voted association iranian movies tv critics best iranian tv series ever made story ghazarian jewelryshop robbed sixfingered inspector set jewelry belonging master mozafars daughterinlaw among stolen jewels master mozafar used governor city kerman asks head police department tehran locate missing jewels pieces jewelry finally found except necklace corrupt inspector whose position become shaky retreats mashhad asserts pressure reza khoshnevis famous calligrapher hand wealth reza recounts story life torture partial cast ezzatolah entezami hezardastan jamshid mashayekhi reza khoshnevisreza tofangchi mohammadali keshavarz shaban ostekhani davoud rashidi mofattesh shesh angoshti jahangir forouhar mofattesh e nazmie mohamad motie gholam amme trivia movie censored numerous times cleared screening islamic organizations iran external links internet movie database
galinsoor also spelled gelinsoor town northcentral mudug region somalia etymology galinsoor one last named districts galgaduud region somalia lies border mudug galgaduud regions main road connects regions somaliathe towns name derived two somali words gelin soor gelin means either half day afternoon noon soor means hosting guests thus galinsoor refers place guests hosted location galinsoor located near border central galgaduud region lies galkayo capital mudug region galgaduuds references httpwwwgeographicorggeographic galinsoorcadaado district also galinsoor capital kumiye region galmudug state somalia references httpwwwgeographicorggeographic galinsoor
cerreto di spoleto italian village comune province perugia umbria dispersed rural community inhabitants spread frazioni claim fame root english term cerreto widely known quacks among natives villages ponte di cerreto village inhabitants mile south cerreto though insignificant ponte important defensive outpost overlooking first bridge nera river counts celano built fortress site survived today village best known romanesque abbey church santa maria includes good rose window interior notable preserving architects sketch window engraved one walls nave among frescoes almost equally rare depiction trinity threeheaded man rocchetta rocchetta di cerreto distinguishing others lies sealevel ridge east tissino river principal sights three churches two medieval third centuries best san nicola frescoed interior notable people renaissance humanist poet iovianus pontanus giovanni gioviano pontano born father murdered civil brawl mother escaped boy perugia references external links cerreto ponte rocchetta
second shogun tokugawa dynasty ruled abdication third son tokugawa ieyasu first shogun tokugawa shogunate early life tokugawa hidetada born tokugawa ieyasu lady saigo first many consorts may shortly lady tsukiyama ieyasus official wife son tokugawa nobuyasu executed suspicion plotting assassinate oda nobunaga nobuyasus fatherinlaw ieyasus ally killing wife son ieyasu declared loyalty nobunaga hidetadas mother fell ill health rapidly deteriorated died sunpu castle traditional power base tokugawa clan mikawa new ruler japan toyotomi hideyoshi enlisted tokugawa ieyasu others attacking domain became known siege odawara hideyoshi enlisted ieyasu campaign promising exchange five provinces ieyasus control eight provinces including city edo order keep ieyasu defecting side since tokugawa formerly friendly terms hideyoshi took elevenyearold nagamaru hostage hideyoshi presided nagamarus coming age ceremony ieyasus son dropped childhood name nagamaru assumed name hidetada named heir tokugawa family eldest surviving son ieyasu favorite since ieyasus eldest son previously executed second son adopted hideyoshi still infant hidetada returned fathers side military achievements knowing death would come son toyotomi hideyori came age hideyoshi named five hidetadas father rule sons place hideyoshi hoped bitter rivalry among regents would prevent one seizing power hideyoshi died hideyori became nominal ruler regents forgot vows eternal loyalty soon vying control nation tokugawa ieyasu one strongest five regents began rally around eastern faction western faction rallied around ishida mitsunari two factions clashed battle sekigahara set stage tokugawa rule hidetada led fathers men campaign contain westernaligned uesugi clan shinano ieyasu ordered hidetada march troops sekigahara anticipation decisive battle western faction sanada clan managed tie hidetadas forces meaning arrived late assist fathers narrow decisive victory hidetada ieyasus relationship never recovered emperor goyozei granted ieyasu title shogun thus hidetada became heir shogunate ieyasu abdicated shogun favor hidetada shogun order avoid predecessors fate ieyasu established dynastic pattern soon becoming shogun abdicating favor hidetada ieyasu retained significant power death hidetada nevertheless assumed role formal head bakufu bureaucracy hidetada became shogun married oeyo oda family two sons tokugawa iemitsu tokugawa tadanaga also two daughters one sen hime married twice daughter kazuko hime married emperor gomizunoo descent fujiwara clan much dismay ieyasu hidetada engineered marriage sen ieyasus favorite granddaughter toyotomi hideyori living commonner osaka castle mother failed quell hideyoris intrigues ieyasu shogun hidetada brought army osaka hidetada took control bakufu strengthened tokugawa hold power improving relations imperial court end married daughter kazuko emperor gomizunoo eras years hidetada shogun specifically identified one era name genna notable descendants notable descendants tokugawa hidetada wife oeyo include senhime daughter toyotomi kunimatsu tokugawa masako daughter empress tokugawa tadanaga son tokugawa iemitsu son shogun tokugawa ietsuna shogun tokugawa tsunayoshi shogun tokugawa ienobu shogun tokugawa ietsugu shogun maeda mitsutaka grandson maeda toshitsugu grandson matsudaira katahiro generation descendant children hidetada concubine include hoshina masayuki notes references screech timon secret memoirs shoguns isaac titsingh japan london routledgecurzon isbn titsingh isaac illustrations japan london ackerman titsingh isaac ed nipon itsi ran ou paris oriental translation fund great britain ireland totman conrad politics tokugawa bakufu cambridge harvard university press
nadine heimann american actress born rochester michigan heimann went college fordham university new york city years moved los angeles perhaps best known one primary characters heres lgbt horror series danteaposs cove played van lesbian holding supernatural magic powers socalled tresum filmography danteaposs cove series regular van guest star jennifer jenn smith tv series guest star bold beautiful guest star shari workshop guest star rebecca long lonesome lead actress angie played timbalands ever meet music video album shock value ii june heimann began appearing bartender commercials miller lite beer references references
chiredzi small town masvingo province southeast zimbabwe together sister town triangle major center sugar production country name chiredzi means place line fishing background chiredzi town masvingo province zimbabwe near runde river administrative center chiredzi district rural district councils based served small international airport buffalo range called buffalo range airport bfo nonprofit organization elias fund zimbabwean base operations chiredzi mashokohippo valley christian mission also headquarters chiredzi oversees two orphanages number schools churches throughout province population census recorded population town hippo valley hospital found district one numbers center hivaids treatment province town made one highdensity suburb tshovani one low density suburb highdensity tshovani suburb subdivided smaller subunits namely kwazava kwavhurumuku kwamakondo musika wematanda lumumba rd popular night spots include chigarapasi beerhall biggest beerhall zimbabwe masiza nengere night club saratoga bottle store club labamba popularly known lab etc bottle stores kwazava popular patrons especially weekends town various primary secondary schools including tshovani shingai chiredzi government one primary school makondo area two secondary schools namely chiredzi christian college chiredzi government secondary school tshovani although area also serviced neighbouring hippo valley high south eastern college mention success schools attributed immense contributions veteran educationalists takunda ps bere gerasimos bhambazha formerly chiredzi christian college success story neighbouring hippo high directly linked former zimbabwe teachers association zimta chief mr errison huruba whose academic experience dates back teaching days rudhanda high school maroyi village chief bota zaka large section residents employed estate rest work service industry supplying services commercial farmers near town industry major industry chiredzi sugar production true throughout zimbabwe recent economic problems began disruption long established farming enterprises state government land reform project drove white born zimbabweans farms sugar estates impacted lives people locally growth town mainly attributed sugar industry town smallscale farmers mainly contributed total sugar producedeach year town located within land claims hippo valley estate help town council funding infrastructural development manpower estate charge water treatment distribution city together sister town triangle estate hippo valley estate form center sugar cane production country zimbabwe edge serves hippo valley estate serves main commercial centre estate surrounding ranches chiredzi also serves hub local tourism industry sport culture town produced outstanding sportsman norman togaratriangleblessing mazorodzecaps utdkhumbuladyanamoswillard manyateladyanamospaddon chinungwagunnersdovi harlington shereni france e chimhini lancshiremuteji brotherszvenyika makonese orlando pirates sa cricket progress ngwenyamatebelalanddonald masununguresouthern rockstrevor tawanda ngorimalouis trichardt cricket south africa zim chikomo hippoallen makondo ellisirus cricket south africaaleck macharagazim chizemahippoguy whittal zim cricketeddo brandes zim cricketbrian vitori zim cricketalester maregwede australia club cricket zim cricket king charo boxer majaradha charity chanetsa zbc kuligan kalabash famous pukunyu song alongside artwell twela makondo references
st croix state park state park pine county minnesota usa park follows shore st croix river contains last kettle river historic yellowbanks area park named distinctive deposit yellow clay exposed st croix river bedrock area mostly buried glacial till deposits however underlying basalt sandstone exposed one area along kettle river known highbanks final ancient flood meltwater scoured away sediments addition two rivers least ten streams flow park creating watershed hundreds square miles present secondary forest mix pines black spruce sugar maple basswood open areas form meadows oak savanna jack pine barrens numerous lakes marshes streams support wetland riparian zone plants wetlands outlet high acidity support tamarack bogs large mammals found park include eastern timber wolves black bears whitetailed deer coyotes beavers raccoons gray red foxes birds include ruffed grouse tornado hit part park july straightline winds toppled trees hundreds acres july july cultural history evidence native american occupation park st croix river valley found dating back years region inhabited dakota people late century french traders began exploring region following treaty ojibwe region opened logging although harvesting park begin later century empire lumber company operated rail line flemming railroad transport logs cut farther inland st croix river line ended yellowbanks logs rolled steep bluffs floated sawmills downriver st johns landing northeast end park named ed st john opened popular boarding house lumbermen area logged farmers attracted newly cleared land however sandy soil poor productive enough make living settlers moved away much land taxforfeited pine county tax delinquent property minnesota suffered abject environmental degradation cultivation wildfires like great hinckley fire area selected recreational demonstration area new deal program provided jobs paid farmers poor cropland created outdoor recreation opportunities near urban areas site midway paul duluth crews built main park road following old flemming railroad route another road trails scenic overlooks established farm buildings demolished camp yellowbanks crews used sandstone lumber within park develop five separate areas visitors first park headquarters second riverview campground lodge interpretive center three group centers constructed wpa crews norway point boys st johns landing girls head rapids handicapped children crews planted pine spruce hardwood trees begin reforestation others conducted wildlife fire protection work ccc crew built fire tower additional properties added st croix recreational demonstration area grew slightly smaller countrys largest rda custer state park south dakota planned following federal development st croix recreational demonstration area transferred state became st croix state park st johns landing group center camp minnesota conservation corps recreation st croix kettle rivers navigable canoe kayak st croix entirely flat water kettle contains rapids rivers support game fish like northern pike bass sauger muskellunge hay creek parks streams contain trout trails park open hiking horseback riding mountain biking snowmobiles crosscountry skiing willard munger state trail passes length park visitors climb steps cab fire tower interpretive signs describe layers forest habitat features surrounding countryside st croix state park borders chengwatana state forest southwest saint croix state forest northeast governor knowles state forest lies across river wisconsin entire river corridor part saint croix national scenic riverway kettle river designated state wild scenic river references external links
hitchhike also known death drive naked prey italian crime film directed pasquale festa campanile film stars franco nero corinne couple troubled marriage david hess fugitive takes hostage musical score written ennio morricone film based peter kanes novel violence fury background devil thumbs ride short documentary film nero states became involved film already knew campanile well campanile earlier stated wish work nero germany shooting hours munich hess also small role campanile called suggested starring autostop rosso sangue hess wanted work italy nero suggested second male lead hess earlier played similar role last house left filming united states would expensive film shot mountains gran sasso around city laposaquila central italy location resembled northern california americanlike gas stations signs also created plot walter mancini nero alcoholic reporter wife eve road trip trailer heading back los angeles along way pick hitchhiker hess introduces adam konitz konitz soon turns sadistic escapee institution criminally insane running law robbing two million dollars partners takes couple hostage orders eve head mexico soon stopped two policemen walter attempts signal writing sos matchbox konitz shoots three stop night konitzs two partners betrayed get loot shoot konitz take control money car decide keep mancinis alive reaching mexican border driving attacked someone truck attacker turns konitz kills former associates takes mancinis hostage reach secluded place konitz rapes eve forces walter watch act konitz gets ready kill walter eve shoots walters hunting rifle despite eves opposition walter decides keep two million instead going police four young motorcyclists couple met gas station pass pour oil road mancinis car goes road crashes one youngsters takes two hundred walters pocket leaves suitcase back seat untouched thieves ride away eve badly hurt requests help walter walter brings konitzs body trailer plants accident scene tells dying eve thieves helped planned stop miles kill make look like accident lighting cigarette setting car trailer fire walter starts walking hearing car come thumbs ride references external links
refer number usage number year millennium ten thousand greek group mercenary units bc film film maniacs rock band days album progressive metal band tool ten thousand fists album hard rock band disturbed metres event raced long distance athletes dice game played six dice servers scale systems management delivered across multiple domains cisco unified computing system see also orders magnitude numbers
namibia troubled history regard protection rights civil liberties lesbian gay bisexual transgender lgbt citizens sodomy illegal namibia punishable prison time living conditions deputy minister home affairs immigration teopolina mushelenga claimed lesbians gay men betrayed fight namibian freedom responsible hivaids pandemic insult african culture president sam nujoma warned forthcoming purges gays lesbians namibia saying police must arrest imprison deport homosexuals lesbians found namibia home affairs minister jerry ekandjo urged newly graduated police officers eliminate gays lesbians face namibia mr gay namibia wendelinus hamutenya victim homophobic assault december windhoek see also lgbt rights africa human rights africa references external links
japanese samurai sengoku azuchimomoyama periods originally retainer mitsuharu went serve oda nobunaga received land echizen province notes
neolithic settlement southeastern turkey inhabited around bc located forty kilometres northwest foot taurus mountains lies near bogazcay tributary upper tigris river bestakot intermittent stream archaeology first excavations conducted robert john braidwood later settlement covers periods prepottery neolithic ppna prepottery neolithic b ppnb pottery neolithic pn stratigraphy divided following subphases according dominant architecture round ppna grill ppna channeled early ppnb cobble paved middle ppnb cell late ppnb large room final ppnb origin domestication animal life domestication pigs possibly place pig sus scrofa first domesticated wild fauna include wild boar wild sheep wild goat cervids neolithic environment included marshes swamps near open wood patches steppe almondpistachio foreststeppe south farming cultivation cereals according der spiegel either march june max planck institute plant breeding research cologne discovered genetically common ancestor contemporary types cereal still grows wild plant slopes mount karaca karaca located close vicinity compare information cereal use ppna robert braidwood wrote insofar unit ha considered representing major prehistoric occupation cayonu cultivated emmer along cultivated einkorn present earliest subphase see also cities ancient near east gobekli tepe notes external links aboutcom ancient near east
hofje dutch word courtyard almshouses around existed since middle ages hofje provided housing elderly people mostly women privately funded served form social security netherlands still number hofjes use hofjes usually built ushape yard garden middle gate entrance shape hofjes likely inspired older begijnenhofjes groups small houses inhabited exclusively religious women distinction usually made begijnenhofjes regular hofjes former used catholic women supporting sort cloister latter charitable institutions eligible live hofje one meet four criteria sex almost hofjes founded women could relied keep household running religion many hofjes founded people faith founder hofjes founded church communities age century minimum age often used fifty years common old age years socialeconomic background hofjes targeted poorer people century hofjes founded commercial purposes inhabitants would pay rent hofje van mevrouw van aerden leerdam open visitors museum cities many hofjes netherlands include alkmaar amsterdam den haag groningen haarlem hofjes haarlem leiden external links
arbequina cultivar olives fruit highly aromatic small symmetrical dark brown rounded apex broad peduncular cavity europe mostly grown catalonia spain also grown aragon andalusia well california argentina chile australia recently become one dominant olive cultivars world largely highly intensive super highdensity plantation combination low polyphenol levels high levels polyunsaturated fat compared olive cultivars means relatively low stability short shelflife see also list olive cultivars references external links
dolores municipality department el salvador
village baranya county hungary references
brasileira brazilian cafe one oldest famous old quarter lisbon civil parish sacramento located rua garrett one end largo chiado chiado square district name near baixachiado metro stop close university ensuring terrace never empty storied history initiative pacheco walls brasileira collected prominent paintings artists brasileira began exhibit paintings new generation portuguese painters frequented de almada negreiros soares eduardo viana jorge barradas bernardo marques pacheko stuart carvalhais works eventually sold one buyer museum renovated new paintings painters epoch palolo carlos calvet eduardo nery fernando azevedo hogan vieira joaquim rodrigo manuel baptista nikias skapinakis noronha da costa vespeira bronze statue fernando pessoa sculptor lagoa henriques eventually placed outside even though ironically pessoa considered martinho da arcada founded favorite university lisbons faculdade de belasartes located within chiado district approximately students transit quarter regularly competing tourists openair tables references notes sources see also jorge hyperrealistic artist contributed looks painting brasileira braga
turnera diffusa known damiana shrub native southwestern texas united states central america mexico south america caribbean belongs family passifloraceae damiana relatively small shrub produces small aromatic flowers blossoms early late summer followed fruits taste similar figs shrub said strong spicelike odor somewhat like chamomile due essential oils present plant leaves traditionally made tea incense used native people central south america relaxing effects spanish missionaries first recorded mexican indians drank damiana tea mixed sugar use aphrodisiac uses damiana long claimed stimulating effect libido use aphrodisiac continued modern times recently corroborating scientific evidence support long history use emerged several animal testing studies shown evidence increased sexual activity rats sexes damiana shown particularly stimulating sexually exhausted impotent male rats well generally increased sexual activity rats sexes also shown damiana may function aromatase inhibitor suggested possible method action reputed effects damiana might effective anxiolytic damiana ingredient traditional mexican liqueur sometimes used lieu triple sec margaritas mexican folklore claims used original margarita damiana margarita popular los cabos region mexico damianas constituents identified effects attributed whole herb damianas anxiolytic properties might due apigenin legality usa state louisiana damiana considered prohibited plant along plants louisiana state act effective august combination parts leaves stems stalks seeds materials compounds salts derivatives mixtures preparations resin extracted part plant illegal possess distribute human consumption state louisiana due part increase number synthetic cannabis overdoses variety chemicallyinfused plant material formulations contained damiana primary ingredient uk product known black mamba labelled containing damiana sale uk ill effects use reported mp graham jones called substance made illegal black mamba combination damiana various synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists including synthetic cannabis caused adverse side effects number users damiana considered safe consumed natural form prime ministers questions wednesday march mp nadhim zahawi asked action taken relation black mamba prime minister responded determined stamp socalled legal highs home office aware particular drug drugs early warning system brings things attention says decision needs swiftly made make sure happens black mamba illegal uk references external links erowid
eric john ernest hobsbawm ch fba frsl june october british marxist historian rise industrial capitalism socialism nationalism bestknown works include trilogy long century age extremes short century edited volume introduced influential idea invented traditions hobsbawms household jewish living egypt hobsbawm born moved vienna austria two years later berlin germany following death parents rise power adolf hitler hobsbawm moved london adoptive family obtained phd history university cambridge serving second world war hobsbawm president birkbeck university london ten years death appointed order companions honour uk national honour bestowed outstanding achievement arts literature music science politics industry religion recipient balzan prize european history since brilliant analysis troubled history twentiethcentury europe ability combine indepth historical research great literary talent early life education hobsbawm born alexandria egypt leopold percy hobsbaum obstbaum merchant east end london polish jewish descent nelly hobsbaum middleclass austrian jewish family background early childhood spent vienna austria berlin germany clerical error birth altered surname hobsbaum hobsbawm although family lived germanspeaking countries parents spoke younger sister nancy english hobsbawm father died started contributing familys support working au pair english tutor upon death mother two years later nancy adopted maternal aunt gretl paternal uncle sidney married son named peter hobsbawm student prinz heinrichgymnasium berlin today friedrichlistschool hitler came power year family moved london hobsbawm enrolled st marylebone grammar school defunct hobsbawm attended kingaposs college cambridge second marriage marlene schwarz two children julia hobsbawm andy hobsbawm julia chief executive hobsbawm media marketing visiting professor public relations college communication university arts london also anoutofwedlock son joshua bennathan academia became lecturer history birkbeck became reader professor emeritus professor history fellow kings college cambridge hobsbawm said weaker version mccarthyism took hold britain affected marxist academics didnt get promotion years nobody threw hobsbawm also denied lectureship cambridge political enemies given also blocked time professorship birkbeck reasons spoke good fortune got post birkbeck cold war really started take conservative commentator david prycejones questioned existence career obstacles hobsbawm helped found academic journal past amp present visiting professor stanford appointed professor became fellow british academy elected foreign honorary member american academy arts sciences fellow royal society literature retired stayed visiting professor new school social research manhattan death president birkbeck professor emeritus new school social research political science department polyglot spoke german english french spanish italian fluently read portuguese catalan works hobsbawm wrote extensively many subjects one britains prominent historians marxist historiographer focused analysis dual revolution political french revolution british industrial revolution saw effect driving force behind predominant trend towards liberal capitalism today another recurring theme work social banditry hobsbawm placed social historical context thus countering traditional view spontaneous unpredictable form primitive rebellion also coined term long nineteenth century begins french revolution ended start great war outside academic historical writing hobsbawm wrote regular column pseudonym francis newton taken name billie holidays communist trumpet player frankie newton new statesman jazz critic time time popular music beatles article published numerous essays various intellectual journals dealing subjects barbarity modern age troubles labour movements conflict anarchism communism among final publications globalisation democracy terrorism empire collection essays change world marx marxism politics hobsbawm joined association socialist pupils offshoot young communist league germany berlin communist party member communist party historians group demise subsequently president successor socialist history society death soviet invasion hungary led members leave british communist party hobsbawm unique among notable colleagues remained party signed historians letter protest soviet invasion hungary strongly favour prague spring hobsbawm later leading light eurocommunist faction cpgb began gather strength cpgb criticised soviet crushing prague spring french cp failed support may students paris forward march labour halted originally marx memorial lecture british working class one hundred years marx delivered small audience fellow marxists march published marxism today september argued working class inevitably losing central role society leftwing parties could longer appeal class controversial viewpoint period trade union militancy hobsbawm supported neil kinnocks transformation british labour party party received vote years elections social democratic partyliberal alliance though close kinnock came referred neil kinnocks favourite marxist interventions kinnocks remaking labour party helped prepare ground third way new labour tony blair hobsbawm later derisively referred thatcher trousers cessation publication contributed magazine marxism today third reprints marxism todays feature articles appeared guardian articles interviews hobsbawm making far popular contributors politics took moderate turn hobsbawm came recognise hopes unlikely realised longer advocated socialist systems soviet type day death however remained firmly entrenched left maintaining longterm outlooks humanity bleaki think ought get habit thinking systems mutually exclusive either socialist capitalist whatever hobsbawm stated regards emergence new historical system plenty people still think think attempts made build system total assumption social ownership social management peak soviet system tried past years capitalist system also tried cases results demonstrate work seems problem whether market system disappears exactly nature mixture market economy public economy view social objectives economy one worst things politics past years rich forgotten afraid poor people world miscellaneous views regarding queen hobsbawm stated constitutional monarchy general proved reliable framework liberaldemocratic regimes likely remain useful nuclear attacks japan world war ii adhered view even less sign crack japans determination fight end nuclear arms dropped hiroshima nagasaki ensure rapid japanese surrender also believed ancillary political nonmilitary reason bombings perhaps thought would prevent americas ally ussr establishing claim major part japans defeat absent minds us government either hobsbawn also quoted saying next sex nothing physically intense participation mass demonstration time great public exhaltation praise criticism neal ascherson said hobsbawm historian writing english match overwhelming command fact source key word command hobsbawms capacity store retrieve detail reached scale normally approached large archives big staffs hobsbawm described rightleaning magazine spectator arguably greatest living historian britains worlds niall ferguson wrote hobsbawm one great historians generation undeniable quartet books beginning age revolution ending age extremes constitute best starting point know anyone wishes begin studying modern history nothing else produced british marxist historians endure books new york times described one great british historians age unapologetic communist polymath whose erudite elegantly written histories still widely read schools abroad james joll wrote new york review books eric hobsbawms nineteenth century trilogy one great achievements historical writing recent decades ian kershaw said hobsbawms take twentieth century book age extremes consisted masterly analysis meanwhile tony judt praising hobsbawms vast knowledge graceful prose cautioned hobsbawms bias favour ussr communist states communism general tendency disparage nationalist movement passing irrational weakened grasp parts century regard impact marxist outlook sympathies scholarship ben pimlott saw tool straitjacket hes dialectical following party line although judt argued prevented achieving analytical distance century isnt interesting russian revolution cant free completely optimistic vision earlier years reason hes good fascism british historian david prycejones conceded hobsbawm doubt intelligent industrious might well made notable contribution historian also charged professional historian steadily corrupted knowledge propaganda scorns concept objective truth neither historian professional reading age extremes kremlinologist robert conquest concluded hobsbawm suffers massive reality denial regarding ussr john gray though praising work nineteenth century described hobsbawms writings period banal extreme also highly evasive vast silence surrounds realities communism refusal engage led late tony judt conclude hobsbawm provincialised damning judgement interview canadian author politician michael ignatieff british television hobsbawm responded affirmative question whether million deaths may justified proposed communist future created following year asked question bbc radio desert island discs sacrifice millions lives would worth future communist society replied thats felt fought second world war hobsbawm similarly argued period might imagine mass murder mass suffering absolutely universal chance new world born great suffering would still worth backing tony judt opined hobsbawm clings pernicious illusion late enlightenment one promise benevolent outcome would worth human cost one great lessons century true clearheaded writer appears blind sheer scale price paid find tragic rather disgraceful neil ascherson believes eric man apologising feeling guilty feel bad appalling waste lives soviet communism refuses acknowledge regrets anything hes kind person hobsbawm autobiography wrote desires historical understanding agreement approval sympathy hobsbawm stressed since communism created sacrifices fact justified point emphasised age extremes elsewhere insistedi never tried diminish appalling things happened russia though sheer extent massacres didnt realise early days knew new world born amid blood tears horror revolution civil war knew volga famine early early thanks breakdown west illusion even brutal experimental system going work better west nothing regard written thatit impossible understand reluctance men women left criticise even often admit happening ussr years isolation ussrs critics left without sense fight fascism communism liberalism profound sense fighting cause mention obvious fact conditions stalin russian problem however shocking whereas hitler threat everywhere gina herrmann study spanish communists memoirs claimed many myths western communists lived perhaps abiding communist antifascism one consolidated spains civil war however profound fascistantifascist schism period described hobsbawm real enough yale historian timothy snyder notesfor many europeans americans show trials simply trials confessions reliable evidence guilt observers sympathetic soviet union saw positive development british socialist beatrice webb example pleased stalin cut dead wood soviet sympathizers doubt suppressed suspicions logic ussr enemy nazi germany thus hope civilization european public opinion polarized indeed difficult criticize soviet regime without seeming endorse fascism hitler nevertheless snyder also claimed spanish civil war revealed stalin determined despite popular front rhetoric pluralism eliminate opposition version socialism determination knowable known even contemporaneously snyder cites george orwells analysis dismay communist actions spain communist role spain hobsbawm writes simply pros cons continue discussed political historical literature refers orwell literary name upperclass englishman called eric blair also claimed demise ussr traumatic communists socialists everywhere statement led journalist francis wheen retort speak comrade like many socialists greeted fall soviet model unqualified rejoicing dont doubt karl marx would celebrating favourite motto de omnibus disputandum everything questioned one currency realm actually existing socialism hideous hybrid mendacity thuggery incompetence aside hobsbawm criticised never relinquishing communist party membership whereas people like arthur koestler left party seeing friendly reception nazi foreign minister joachim von ribbentrop moscow years molotovribbentrop pact hobsbawm stood firm even soviet invasions hungary czechoslovakia though review hobsbawms memoirs interesting times niall ferguson wrote essence communism abnegation individual freedom hobsbawm admits chilling passage party first precisely real claim lives demands absolute priority accepted discipline hierarchy accepted absolute obligation follow lines proposed us even disagreed ordered us whatever ordered would obeyed party ordered abandon lover spouse consider lines historian dutifully toed accepted order side nazis weimarsupporting social democrats great berlin transport strike accepted order side nazis britain france following ribbentropmolotov pact accepted excommunication tito condoned show trials men like laszlo rajk hungary stalins death visited moscow one honoured members historians group british communist party admits dismayed two years later khrushchev denounced stalins crimes twentieth congress soviet communist party khrushchev ordered tanks budapest hobsbawm finally spoke publishing letter protest leave party hobsbawm let membership lapse long partys dissolution review hobsbawms memoirs david prycejones accuses actually supporting invasion hungary e carefully makes sure quote letter published november communist daily worker defending soviet onslaught hungary approving heavy heart happening hungary therefore also say frankly think ussr withdraw troops country soon possible deceitful spirit letter omission reference memoirs hobsbawn wrote dream october revolution still somewhere inside abandoned nay rejected obliterated day notice treating memory tradition ussr indulgence tenderness reviewing book david caute wrote one keeps asking hobsbawm didnt know deutscher orwell knew didnt know induced famine horrors collectivisation false confessions terror within party massive forced labour gulag orwell documented great deal evidence reliably knowable even hobsbawm pleads much reliably knowable khrushchevs denunciation stalin reviewing hobsbawms change world wall street journal michael moynihan arguedwhen bloody history communism intrudes upon mr hobsbawms disquisitions quickly dismissed countries occupied soviet union world war second world war says characteristic slipperiness led communist parties power eastern central explains possible critique new socialist regimes concern us communist regimes share characteristics state terror oppression murder answer question part present chapter regarding execrable pact nazi germany stalinist russia shocked many former communist sympathizers lives anticommunism mr hobsbawm dismisses zigzags turns comintern soviet policy specifically aboutturn need detain us one sense mr hobsbawms admirers right erudition possesses encyclopedic knowledge marxist thought specifically italian communism presoviet socialist movements knowledge wasted used write untrustworthy history reviewing book francis wheen argued similar vein writing antifascist campaigns brought new recruits communist cause cannot even bring mention hitlerstalin pact referring temporary episodes soviet invasion hungary crushing prague spring skipped david evanier article published american conservative magazine weekly standard called hobsbawm stalins cheerleader writing one learn almost nothing history communism hobsbawms interesting show trials torture execution millions communist betrayal spain balanced conservative assessment hobsbawm came matthew walther national review attacking hobsbawm communist sympathies purported views israel walther wrote denying intelligence erudition concluded hobsbawm read years probably despite rather politics death early hours october hobsbawm died royal free hospital london daughter julia confirmed died pneumonia suffering complications leukemia said hed quietly fighting leukemia number years without fuss fanfare right end keeping best keeping current affairs stack newspapers bed following hobsbawms death reactions included praise sheer academic productivity prowess tough reasoning guardian reacting news hobsbawms death ed miliband called extraordinary historian man passionate politics brought history ivory tower peoples lives cremated golders green crematorium ashes interred highgate cemetery memorial service hobsbawm held new school october partial publication list honours awards honorary fellow kings college cambridge fellow british academy deutscher memorial prize lionel gelber prize wolfson history oeuvre prize companion honour order companions honour hauptpreis honorary degree universidad de la montevideo uruguay balzan prize recipient fellow royal society literature honorary citizenship vienna honorary degree university vienna honorary degree charles university prague see also independent jewish voices notes references bounds philip folk jazz eric hobsbawm british communism cultural studies critique journal socialist theory vol pp campbell j towards great decision review age empire times literary supplement volume february p carlin norah birchall ian international socialism autumn cronin j creating marxist historiography contribution hobsbawm radical history review volume pp elliott gregory hobsbawm history politics london pluto press genovese eugene squandered century review age extremes new republic volume april pp hampson norman better review echoes marseillaise times literary supplement volume june p judt tony downhill way review age extremes new york review books may volume issue pp landes david ubiquitous bourgeoisie review age capital times literary supplement volume june pp mckibblin r capitalism control review age extremesfrom times literary supplement volume october p mingay g e review captain swing english historical review volume p samuel raphael jones gareth stedman editors culture ideology politics essays eric hobsbawm london routledge kegan paul setonwatson h manufactured mythologies review invention tradition times literary supplement volume november p smith p vulgar marxist review historyfrom times literary supplement volume june p snowman daniel eric hobsbawm history today volume issue january page thane p crossick g floud r editors power past essays eric hobsbawm cambridge cambridge university press thane p lunbeck e interview eric hobsbawm visions history edited h abelove et al manchester manchester university press pp weber eugen rough beast critical review volume issue pp wrigley chris eric hobsbawm appreciation bulletin society study labour history volume issue p external links httpwwwdavidhighamcoukclientserichobsbawmhtm london review books barcelona metropolis spring video books ideas january new left review spartacusschoolnetcouk
cathedral saint paul mdash informally known saint pauls cathedral mdash mother church roman catholic diocese worcester worcester massachusetts gothic structure designed architect elbridge boyden construction began spring superstructure completed time church dedicated see also national register historic places listings northwestern worcester massachusetts national register historic places listings worcester county massachusetts references external links
sociology sociological theories statements particular facts social world related range scope concise descriptions single social process paradigms analysis interpretation sociological theories explain aspects social world enable prediction future events others function broad perspectives guide sociological analyses sociological theory vs social theory kenneth allan proposed distinction sociological theory social theory allans usage sociological theory consists abstract testable propositions society often heavily relies scientific method aims objectivity attempts avoid passing value judgments contrast social theory according allan focuses commentary critique modern society rather explanation social theory often closer continental philosophy thus less concerned objectivity derivation testable propositions likely pass normative judgments sociological theory generally created sociologists social theory frequently come disciplines prominent sociological theorists include talcott parsons robert k merton randall collins james samuel coleman peter blau marshal mcluhan immanuel wallerstein george homans harrison white theda skocpol gerhard lenski pierre van den berghe jonathan h turner prominent social theorists include habermas anthony giddens michel foucault dorothy smith alfred jeffrey alexander jacques derrida also prominent scholars could seen inbetween social sociological theories harold garfinkel herbert blumer claude pierre bourdieu erving goffman history sociological theories field sociology itselfand sociological theory extensionis relatively new date back centuries drastic social changes period industrialization urbanization rise democratic statescaused particularly western thinkers become aware society oldest sociological theories deal broad historical processes relating changes since sociological theories come encompass aspects society including communities organizations relationships list sociological theories traditional classical theories structural functionalism functionalism framework building theory sees society complex system whose parts work together promote solidarity stability approach looks society largescale macrolevel orientation broad focus social structures shapes society whole approach looks social structure social functions functionalism addresses society whole terms basic purpose function constituent elements namely norms customs traditions institutions important sociologists associated approach include auguste comte emile durkheim herbert spencer talcott parsons robert k merton common analogy popularized herbert spencer presents parts society organs work toward proper functioning body whole criticism approach disregards inequalities exist within society turn cause tension conflict thus structural functionalism approach realistically criticized politically conservative therefore order focus issues structural dysfunction later thinkers developed social conflict theory social conflict struggle segments society valued resources perspective social conflict theory west nineteenth century small population become capitalists capitalists people operate factories businesses pursuit profits words virtually largescale means production however capitalism turned people industrial workers marx called proletarians proletarians people structure capitalist economy must sell labor wages conflict theories draw attention power differentials class gender race conflict contrast historically dominant ideologies therefore macro level analysis society sees society arena inequality generates conflict social change karl marx father social conflict theory component four major paradigms sociology important sociologists associated theory include harriet martineau jane addams web du bois sociological approach doesnt look social structures help society operate instead looks social patterns cause people society dominant others oppressed however criticisms theory disregards shared values way people rely help unify society interpretivism symbolic interaction also known interactionism sociological theory places emphasis microscale social interaction provide subjective meaning human behavior social process pragmatism approach focuses creating framework building theory sees society product everyday interactions individuals society nothing shared reality people construct interact one another approach sees people interacting countless settings using symbolic communications therefore society complex everchanging mosaic subjective meanings however criticisms approach looks happening one particular social situation disregards effects culture race gender ie socialhistorical meanings may people situation important sociologists associated approach include max weber george herbert mead erving goffman george homans peter blau contemporary perspectives antipositivism also nonpositivist interpretive sociology view social science social realm may subject methods investigation natural world academics must reject empiricism scientific method conduct social research interpretivists hold researchers focus understanding meanings social actions people studied anomie theory seeks understand normlessness society provides little moral guidance individuals sociologist emile durkheim observed social periods disruption greater anomie higher rates suicide crimes merton theorizes anomie normative breakdown forms deviant behavior derive largely disjunction prescribed society structured avenues realizing aspirations division labor society durkheim described anomie one result inequitable division labour within society broadly speaking times great upheaval increasing numbers accept moral legitimacy sociologist anthony r mawson university keele uk notes critical theory lineage sociological theory reference groups frankfurt school aims critique change society culture simply document understand dramaturgy dramaturgical perspective specialized symbolic interactionism paradigm developed erving goffman seeing life performance actors status part play given various roles roles serve script supplying dialogue action characters people reality also involve props certain settings instance doctor role uses instruments like heart monitor prop using medical terms script doctors office setting addition performance presentation self people perceive us based ways portray process sometimes called impression management begins idea personal performance engaged theory approach seeks understand complexity social life synthesizing empirical research abstract layers analysis including analysis modes practice analysis basic categories existence time space embodiment knowledge feminism collection movements aimed defining establishing defending equal political economic social rights women theory focuses gender inequality shapes social life approach shows sexuality reflects patterns social inequality helps perpetuate feminism social conflict perspective focuses gender inequality links sexuality domination women men field theory examines social fields social environments competition takes place eg field electronics manufacturers concerned individuals construct fields fields structured effects field people occupying different positions grounded theory systematic methodology social sciences involving generation theory data interpretive sociology theoretical perspective based work max weber proposes social economic historical research never fully empirical descriptive one must always approach conceptual apparatus middle range theory approach sociological theorizing aimed integrating theory empirical research currently de facto dominant approach sociological theory construction especially united states middle range theory starts empirical phenomenon opposed broad abstract entity like social system abstracts create general statements verified data mathematical theory also known formal theory use mathematics construct social theories mathematical sociology aims take sociological theory strong intuitive content weak formal point view express formal terms benefits approach include increased clarity ability use mathematics derive implications theory cannot arrived intuitively models typically used mathematical sociology allow sociologists understand predictable local interactions often able elicit global patterns social structure positivism philosophy developed auguste comte widely regarded first true sociologist middle century stated authentic knowledge scientific knowledge knowledge come positive affirmation theories strict scientific method society operates according laws like physical world introspective intuitional attempts gain knowledge rejected positivist approach recurrent theme history western thought ancient egyptians present day network theory structural approach sociology closely associated work harrison white views norms behaviors embedded chains social relations phenomenological sociology approach within field sociology aims reveal role human awareness plays production social action social situations social worlds essence phenomenology belief society human construction social phenomenology alfred influenced development social constructionism ethnomethodology originally developed edmund husserl postcolonial theory postmodern approach consists reactions analysis colonialism postmodernism theoretical perspective approach criticises modernism believes antitheory antimethod great mistrust grand theories ideologies due human subjectivity theorists believe discovering objective truth impossible unachievable due perspective sees society everchanging along assumption truth constantly subject change postmodern theorists purpose achieve understanding observation rather data collection approach uses micro macro level analysis question asked approach would understand societies interpersonal relations rejecting theories methods social sciences assumptions human nature power permeate social relations society change circumstances example prominent postmodernist french philosopher michael foucault pure sociology theoretical paradigm developed donald black explains variation social life social geometry locations social space recent extension idea fluctuations social space called social time cause social conflict rational choice theory models social behavior interaction utility maximizing individuals rational implies costeffectiveness balanced cost accomplish utility maximizing interaction costs extrinsic meaning intrinsic values feelings guilt accounted cost commit crime social constructionism sociological theory knowledge considers social phenomena develop particular social contexts socialization theory approach understanding means human infants begin acquire skills necessary perform functional member society sociologists use term socialization refer lifelong social experience people develop human potential learn culture unlike living species humans need socialization within cultures survival social exchange theory says interaction occurs people partly based someone may gain lose others example people think may date theyll look see person offer much perhaps include judging individuals looks appearance social status thomas theorem refers situations defined real real consequences suggests reality people construct interaction real consequences future example teacher believes certain student intellectually gifted may well encourage exceptional academic performance theories subfields sociology criminology general theory crime states main factor behind criminal behaviour individuals lack selfcontrol differential association theory theory developed edwin sutherland examines acts criminal perspective learned behaviours labeling theory main idea deviance conformity result much people others respond actions also states societys reaction specific behaviors major determinant person may come adopt deviant label theory stresses relativity deviance idea people may define behavior number ways thus labelling theory microlevel analysis often classified socialinteractionist approach bryant lee history learning site retrieved march control theory theory developed travis hirschi states weak bond individual society allows individual defy societal norms adopt behaviors deviant nature rational choice theory states people commit crimes rational according analyses costs benefits crime reduced minimizing benefits maximizing costs would criminal social disorganization theory states crime likely occur areas social institutions unable directly control groups individuals social learning theory states people adopt new behaviors observational learning environments strain theory states social structure within society may cause people commit crimes specifically extent type deviance people engage depend whether society provides means achieve cultural goals subcultural theory states behavior influenced factors class ethnicity family status theorys primary focus juvenile delinquency psychopath serious criminals feel shame guilt actions fear punishment little sympathy people harm individuals said psychological disorder psychopathy antisocial personality disorder exhibit variety maladaptive traits rarely experiencing genuine affection others skilled faking affection irresponsible impulsive tolerate little frustration pursue immediate gratification robert hare one worlds leading experts psychopathy developed important assessment device psychopathy psychopathy checklistrevised many measure single important advancement date toward hopefully become ultimate understanding psychopathy mccann weiten containment theory individual stronger conscience make one tolerable frustrations therefore less likely involved criminal activities whitecollar crime defined edwin sutherland crime committed persons high social position course occupation sutherland cressey whitecollar crime involves people making use occupational position enrich others illegally often causes public harm whitecollar crime public harm wreaked false advertising marketing unsafe products embezzlement bribery public officials extensive people think go unnoticed unpunished corporate crime refers illegal actions corporation people acting behalf corporate crime ranges knowingly selling faulty dangerous products purposely polluting environment like whitecollar crime cases corporate crime go unpunished many never even known public organized crime business supplies illegal goods services including sex drugs gambling type crime expanded among immigrants found society always willing share opportunities famous example organized crime italian mafia hate crime criminal act person persons property offender motivated racial ethnic religious bias hate crimes may refer raceancestryreligion sexual orientation physical disabilities according statistics canada publication jewish community likely victim hate crime canada overall percent hate crimes motivated ethnicity race targeting mainly blacks asians percent target religion mainly judaism islam relatively small percent motivated sexual orientation targets gays lesbians physical traits distinguish criminals non criminals genetic factors together environmental factors strong predictors adult crime violence psychologists see deviance result unsuccessful socialization abnormality individual personality sociology science technology sociologists active developing theories nature science technology institutional sociology science robert k merton social construction technology variant ssk focusing technology studies actornetwork theory normalization process theory theories technology social movements sociologists developed various theories social movements chronologically approximate date origin include collective behaviorcollective action theories relative deprivation theory valueadded theory resource mobilizationpolitical process theory frame analysis theory new social movement theory new cultural theory james jasper jeff goodwin et al see also sociology sociological imagination history social science history sociology list sociologists list sociology journals subfields sociology timeline sociology references reading adams b n sydie r sociological theory pine forge press bilton bonnett k jones p introductory sociology palgrave macmillan isbn babbie e r practice social research edition wadsworth thomson learning inc isbn gerber linda macionis john j sociology seventh canadian edition pearson education isbn goodman j ritzer g sociological theory sixth edition mcgraw hill hughes kroehler c j vander zanden j w sociology core mcgrawhill isbn germov j class rest education reproduction class inequality j allen ed sociology education possibilities practices pp tuggerah nsw social science press isbn external links
verna charlene stavely professionally known charlene holt american actress known supporting roles tv film early life holt born april snyder texas malcolm c verna vesta stavely chandler birth confirmed texas birth index sources claim birthdate january birthplace abilene tx incorrect graduated high school hagerman new mexico attended mcmurry university abilene texas model houston texas crowned miss maryland july participated miss usa pageant long beach california semifinalist august among nine models sent rio de janeiro brazil rose marie reid swim suits los angeles eileen ford agency new york holt appeared various tv commercials reportedly signed model contract new york age revlon lipstick commercial reportedly spotted director howard hawks later cast several films subsequently named miss sweater girl october wool bureau contest held crystal suite savoy hilton hotel new york career holts first credited role lisa model man answers comedy film directed henry levin starring bobby darin sandra dee appeared perry mason helen cadmus case grinning gorilla costarred el dorado opposite john wayne performed tv film productions personal life holt married william tishman millionaire builder los angeles october resided beverly trousdale estates divorced june died april williamson county tennessee age sixtyseven filmography man answers film lisa tv series hawaiian eye tv series evelyn mason saints sinners tv series woman correspondent days wine roses film guest uncredited island love film minor uncredited role alfred hitchcock hour tv series darlene vance burkeaposs law tv series episodes manaposs favorite sport film tex connors arrest trial tv series fay carlson perry mason tv series helen cadmus red line film lindy honey west tv series gloria el dorado film maudie hero tv series angie takes thief tv series episodes zigzag film sara raymond wonder woman tv movie hippolyte police story tv series episode company man chips tv series appeared episode melvin howard film mrs worth references external links
lost patrol lost patrol may refer music lost patrol band new york lost patrol album lost patrol lost patrol band earlier name swedish punk band invasionen lost patrol band album invasionen lost patrol song big country album crossing lost patrol song kate weekes selftitled album kate weekes song describes events rcmp lost patrol died kilometers fort mcpherson north west territories see wwwkateweekescom films lost patrol film silent war film lost patrol film starring victor mclaglen boris karloff remake film film patrol lost patrol novel philip macdonald adapted films lost patrol video game commodore amiga atari st dos us navy training flight disappeared december royal northwest mounted police patrol fort mcpherson northwest territories led inspector francis j fitzgerald canadas tragic loss four rnwmp lost way patrol far north yukon territory story called lost patrol lost patrol episode exosquad lost patrol board game published games workshop
lacub fifth class municipality province abra philippines according census population people barangays lacub politically subdivided barangays demographics references external links
article district germany historical region see uckermark information nazi concentration camp name see uckermark concentration camp uckermark kreis district northeastern part brandenburg germany neighboring districts clockwise south barnim oberhavel districts mecklenburgische seenplatte vorpommerngreifswald mecklenburgvorpommern east poland police county gryfino county largest district germany areawise district named historical region uckermark geography uckermark named uecker river tributary oder oder river forming polish border bounds district east district characterised lakes km rivers rare animals still live lakeland ospreys beavers otters western parts lower oder valley national park located district history uckermark originally divided administrative units uckerkreis stolpirischer kreis part province brandenburg third district created area district two districts renamed prenzlau templin current district uckermark created merging previous districts prenzlau templin well previously districtfree city schwedt demography landkreis uckermarkpdfdevelopment population since within current boundaries blue line population dotted line comparison population development brandenburg state grey background time nazi rule red background time communist rule landkreis uckermarkpdfrecent population development blue line forecasts coat arms towns municipalities amtfree municipalities boitzenburger land nordwestuckermark uckerland uckermark carmzowwallmow schenkenberg gartz oder casekow gartz pinnow mescherin tantow gerswalde fliethstegelitz gerswalde milmersdorf mittenwalde temmenringenwalde gramzow gramzow oberuckersee randowtal uckerfelde zichow oderwelse berkholzmeyenburg mark landin passow pinnow seat amt town references external links
suzanne danco january august celebrated belgian soprano mezzosoprano career suzanne danco born brussels grew flemish background although french native language studied conservatoire royal de bruxelles vocal competition vienna conductor erich kleiber recommended continue studies prague fernando carpi appears made concert debut italy stage debut genoa opera singing fiordiligi mozarts fan tutte appeared major opera houses europe including la scala jocasta oedipus rex stravinsky ellen orford peter grimes teatro di san carlo marie wozzeck royal opera house covent garden mimi la festivals glyndebourne aixenprovence fiordiligi donna elvira sang boston special peabody mason concert series commemorating paris bimillennial year although operatic repertoire large notable stylistic range mozart roles fiordiligi anna elvira cherubino countess modern works berg britten stravinsky tone described cool clear aristocratic well suited french roles et preserved deccalondon set early ansermet princess ravels laposenfant et les yet also success italian works barber seville la perhaps best remembered recitalist concert artist wide range styles bach cantatas song cycles britten de falla especially repertoire french diction command style heard particular advantage suzanne danco retired singing remained active teacher accademia musicale chigiana siena regular visitor brittenpears school snape died age august home fiesole near florence recordings suzanne danco made many recordings decca records released london label us available cd including glucks et eurydice conducted hans rosbaud giovanni donna anna conducted josef krips le nozze di figaro cherubino erich kleiber also worked closely ernest ansermet suisse romande orchestra series recordings including ravels two oneact operas laposheure espagnole laposenfant et les debussys le martyre de saint requiem number cd reissues suzanne dancos recital performances recordings including compilation disc entitled singers suzanne danco recordings made references reading scott harmony visit suzanne danco opera news april external links bach cantatas website includes several photographs
table shows overview protected heritage sites walloon town namur namur city list part belgiums national heritage see also list protected heritage sites namur province namur city references belgian heritage register direction du territoire logement patrimoine et energie
codeine american slowcore band formed released two fulllength albums frigid stars lp white birch broke later year made shortlived reunion history codeine formed members stephen immerwahr vocal bass chris brokaw drums john engle guitar barely real ep issued november immerwahr rejected several songs recording session songs would rerecorded final album song w solo performance piano david grubbs bastro squirrel bait gastr del sol somewhat different fullband version song appears codeines next album titled wird brokaw left band release barely real play fulltime band come josh madell antietam replaced temporarily us tour replaced permanently rex drummer doug scharin codeines final release fulllength album white birch released may david grubbs also participated album release band broke doug scharin continued rex june later band leader following demise come original drummer chris brokaw became solo artist itinerant musician including playing drums new year playing guitar thurston moore sonic youth christina rosenvinge reunion february codeine announced would perform request mogwai tomorrowaposs parties sister event ill mirror may london united kingdom alexandra palace along shows commemorate comprehensive reissue recordings numero group june codeines final reunion show le poisson rouge new york july discography albums frigid stars lp glitterhouse white birch sub pop extended plays barely real sub pop singles castlelosida slide codeinesurgery split glitterhouse valmeadpea bitch magnetcodeine split communion label pickup song glitterhouse glitterhouse sub pop lombre de nous shadowprodukt bastrocodeine split sub pop glitterhouse realizebroken hearted wine sub pop sassy codeinevelocity girlbeat happeningsebadoh split sub pop idesworking holiday codeinethe coctails split simple machines tom sub pop references external links
ars amatoria instructional elegy series three books ancient roman poet ovid written ad teaching basic gentlemanly male female relationship skills techniques background book one ars amatoria written show man find woman book two ovid shows keep third book written two years first books published gives women advice win keep love man armed greeks amazons penthesilea remains arm thee greeks content first two books aimed men contain sections cover topics forgetting birthday letting miss long asking age third gives similar advice women sample themes include making private wary false lovers trying young older lovers although book finished around ad much advice gives applicable day age intent often profound brilliance surface suggests connection revelation theatre good place meet girls instance ovid classically educated trickster refers story rape sabine women argued passage represents radical attempt redefine relationships men women roman society advocating move away paradigms force possession towards concepts mutual fulfilment superficial brilliance however befuddles even scholars paradoxically ovid consequently tended century underrated lacking seriousness standard situations cliches subject treated entertainmentintended way details greek mythology everyday roman life general human experience ovid likens love military service supposedly requiring strictest obedience woman advises women make lovers artificially jealous become neglectful complacency perhaps accordingly slave instructed interrupt lovers tryst cry perimus lost compelling young lover hide fear cupboard readers follow allusive chatter poet smile without ever able quite certain seriously means tension implicit uncommitted tone reminiscent flirt fact semiserious semiironic form ideally suited ovids subject matter striking ironic discourse ovid never becomes ribald obscene course embarrassing matters never entirely excluded alma dione praecipite nostrum est quod pudet inquit opus blush tell says nourishing venus important part whole matter sexual matters narrower sense dealt end book form content converge subtly ingenious way things speak always end bed ovid retains style discretion avoiding pornographic tinge end second book deals pleasures simultaneous orgasm somewhat atypically roman poet confesses odi concubitus qui non utrumque resolvunt hoc est cur pueri tangar amore minus abhor intercourse relieve also find less pleasure love boys end third part kama sutra sexual positions declined women exhorted choose suitable taking proportions bodies careful consideration ovids tongue discovered cheek recommendation tall women straddle lovers exemplified expense tallest hero trojan wars quod erat longissima numquam thebais hectoreo nupta resedit equo tallest theban bride andromache never sat hectorian horse however word ars title translated coldly technique art sense civilized refinement textbook literal antique definition word appropriately subject ars amatoria composed elegiac couplets rather dactylic hexameters usually associated didactic poem reception work popular success poet wrote sequel remedia amoris remedies love early recitatio however vivianus rhesus noted walked disgust assumption licentiousness ars amatoria responsible part ovids relegation banishment augustus ad dubious seems rather reflect modern sensibilities historical fact one thing ars amatoria circulation eight years time relegation book postdates julian marriage laws eighteen years secondly hardly likely augustus forty years unchallenged purple felt poetry ovid serious threat even embarrassment social policies thirdly ovids statement black sea exile relegation carmen et error song mistake many reasons hardly admissible probable ovid somehow caught factional politics connected succession postumus agrippa augustus adopted son augustus granddaughter vipsania julilla relegated around time would also explain ovid reprieved augustus succeeded agrippas rival tiberius likely ars amatoria used excuse relegation would neither first last time crackdown immorality disguised uncomfortable political secret legacy ars amatoria created considerable interest time publication lesser scale martials epigrams take similar context advising readers love modern literature continually influenced ars amatoria presented additional information relationship ovids poem current writings ars amatoria included syllabuses mediaeval schools second half century influence centuries european literature great german mediaevalist palaeographer ludwig traube dubbed entire age aetas ovidiana ovidian epoch day remained topic study latin literature classes high schools colleges around world years immediately following publication ars amatoria historically victim moral outcry ovids works burned savonarola florence italy english translation ars amatoria seized us customs despite actions work ars amatoria remained topic study latin literature classes high schools colleges around world possible edmond rostands fictionalized portrayal cyrano de bergerac makes allusion ars amatoria theme erotic seductive power poetry highly suggestive ovids poem bergeracs nose distinguishing feature invented rostand calls mind ovids cognomen naso nasus largenosed references external links
incomplete list films world war feature films young girl lies engaged pilot l shoulder arms doughboy western front c hearts world ad heart humanity ad jaccuse suffering brought war love triangle lost battalion martyred belgium het gemartelde charles tutelier sufferings flemish peasant family german occupation four horsemen apocalypse argentinian family mixed francogerman heritage divided wars outbreak r lady spy die spionin ludwig wolff spy mata hari big parade us armys rainbow division r p n price glory rival united states marines sergeants france c p hotel imperial austrian officer separated army hides hotel frontier town occupied russians help hungarian chambermaid r p mata hari red dancer mata hari die rote friedrich feher spy mata hari emden kreuzer emden louis ralph wings two american pilots western front r carry sergeant canadian soldier french waitress r dawn nurse edith cavell four sons four bavarian brothers german american armies lost patrol british patrol cornered oasis enemy arab tribesmen mesopotamian campaign n quiet western front german infantry western front n dawn patrol rfc pilots western front hells angels rfc pilots western front journeys end british infantry western front mamba german east africa westfront vier von der infanterie georg wilhelm pabst german infantry western front mata hari spy mata hari r mountains fire luis trenker karl hartl south tyrol mountains fire les monts en flammes luis trenker south tyrol remake seas beneath usn mystery ship seeks german uboat hell earth niemandsland victor trivas soldiers opposing sides trapped together tell england gallipoli campaign cruiser emden kreuzer emden louis ralph doomed battalion south tyrol remake farewell arms american soldier british nurse r n wooden crosses les croix de bois raymond bernard n tannenberg tannenberg heinz paul battle tannenberg production release dawn morgenrot vernon sewell gustav ucicky uboat ever heart american woman marries german national eagle hawk british pilots outskirts patriots okraina boris barnet riders german east africa die reiter von deutschostafrika herbert selpin german east africa shock troop hans n lost patrol remake lost patrol n alpine love italian alpini n men gun giovacchino forzano austrian artillerymen russian front cavalry goffredo alessandrini italian fighter pilot road glory remake les croix de bois trench warfare western front r n grand illusion la grande illusion jean renoir two french pows plot escape men gun austrian artillerymen russian front remake men gun dreizehn mann und eine kanone johannes meyer austrian artillerymen russian front remake dawn patrol rfc pilots western front men wings us pilot western front hotel imperial frontier town alternatively occupied austrians russians polish woman joins hotel maid seek revenge austrian officer caused sisters suicide p fighting new york citys regiment donovan oss kilmer poet forty thousand horsemen horsemen australian light horse beersheba little alpino oreste biancoli italian boy fights alpini n sergeant york sgt alvin c york life death colonel blimp oldfashioned boer war world war veteran struggles uphold sense honor world war ii r c wilson president woodrow wilson r african queen war german east africa r caiman piave il caimano del piave giorgio bianchi espionage front piave river brothers italy fratelli ditalia fausto saraceni nazario sauro italian istria fights austria legend piave la leggenda del piave riccardo freda italian front price glory american infantry western front royal african rifles storm africa british east africa five adamello alpini dont cry beautiful girl bella non piangere david carbonari enrico toti bersaglieri corps farewell arms american soldier british nurse r n quiet flows parts ii tikhiy sergei gerasimov cossack village n paths glory french infantry western front n quiet flows part ii tikhiy ii ii sergei gerasimov cossack village n great war la grande guerra mario monicelli italian soldiers venetian front c good soldier schweik der brave soldat schwejk axel von ambesser passive resistance czech soldier austrohungarian army c n lawrence arabia e lawrence arab revolt king amp country british soldier tried desertion march drina na drinu battle cer mata hari agent mata hari agent h jeanlouis richard spy mata hari r blue max german fighter pilot western front king hearts le roi de coeur philipe de broca inmates insane asylum take village abandoned war c doktor doktor alberto lattuada elsbeth oh lovely war satirical chronicle war darling lili german female spy paris many wars ago uomini contro francesco rosi italian infantry venetian front johnny got gun plight highly wounded soldier military hospital n von richthofen brown air war western front zeppelin british double agent aces high rfc western front black white color noirs et blancs en couleur jeanjacques annaud impact war native populations africa c shout devil war east africa ecaterina teodoroiu ecaterina teodoroiu l gallipoli australian infantry gallipoli campaign soldiers trap capcana mercenarilor sergiu nicolaescu romanian army romanian front wars canadian soldier western front n mata hari spy mata hari lighthorsemen australian cavalry battle beersheba moonzund moonzund valentin pikul russian captain german female spy battle moon sound r life nothing la vie et rien dautre bertrand tavernier identification french soldiers missing action war chunuk bair wellington regiment battle gallipoli hedd wyn hedd wyn paul turner welsh poet ellis evans hedd wyn killed battle passchendaele legends fall montana family early century captain conan capitaine conan bertrand tavernier french occupation troops southeastern europe surrender bulgaria love war ernest hemingway agnes von kurowsky r regeneration siegfried sassoon n trench british soldiers battle somme death triangle triunghiul sergiu nicolaescu romanian soldiers bear named winnie winnipeg bear f long engagement un long dimanche de jeanpierre jeunet parallel story french soldier mia rural brittany company k american veteran writes company served joyeux merry christmas christian carion christmas truce r flyboys lafayette escadrille ode joy baruto gakuen masanobu deme german pows japan quiet flows cossack war october revolution russian civil war n great war canadian infantry western front admiral admiral andrey kravchuk alexander kolchak r einstein eddington development theory relativity flying heroes cher ami yo miquel pujol animated film cher ami sent help american battalion trapped behind enemy lines f haber fritz haber eren children supplying munition ottoman troops battle sarikamis passchendaele canadian infantry western front crucified soldier red baron baron manfred von richthofen r st george shoots dragon sveti georgije ubiva battle cer p white ribbon das weisse band eine deutsche kindergeschichte michael haneke mysterious happenings german village lead war beneath hill oliver woodward veda salih bozok trace life mustafa kemal l josef josef stanislav croat soldier austrohungarian army war horse devon youth horse western front c private peaceful devon set fields devon battlefields flanders two brothers fall girl contending pressures feudal family life war price courage cowardice c sons f c long way home eve alphan family battle sarikamish yolun sonu kemal uzun snipers durings gallipoli campaign p forbidden ground three british soldiers stranded manaposs land f l p genre drama actionadventure romance comedy musical family lost film source material novel play memoir book nonfiction short story childrens book verse poetry article tv films series habsburgs hohenzollerns romanovs r eagle miniseries two us army officers r n wings two british fighter pilots western front quiet western front german infantry western front n mata hari miniseries mata hari john van de rest spy mata hari miniseries two rural australians join anzacs anzacs miniseries australian infantry europe mino miniseries mino il piccolo alpino mino ein junge zwischen den fronten italian boy fights alpini wartime london r battle verdun colonial war belgian congo albert schweitzer wartime gabon sixtus affair battle somme prison camps germany espionage neutral spain c german saboteurs america petrograd july days ernest hemingway italian front c war german east africa paul von lettowvorbeck easter rebellion spy mata hari r spionage fall ottoman empire treaty versailles pilots western front c armistice germany prologue air war western front truman harry truman us army b espionage franz kafka c battle beersheba zaian revolt r kings men sandringham company b lost battalion lost battalion fall empire gibel imperii vladimir khotinenko russian revolution love war giacomo campiotti inspired rudyard kiplings war mountains ernest hemingways farewell arms b n boy jack rudyard kiplings son jack battle loos p v lawrence al arab thaer mousa e lawrence arab revolt thoroughfare flanders fields vlaamse velden jan matthys odyssey heroes genre drama actionadventure romance comedy musical family source material novel play memoir book nonfiction short story childrens book verse poetry article science fiction fantasy nurse raises child pacifist pilot lover killed war twenty years later another world war breaks p time travellers meet cpl benito mussolini ghost von richthofen threatens three stooges young indiana jones runs mysterious romanian general might vampire deathwatch british soldiers find demonic captured german trench sucker punch heavily armed teenage girls western front source material novel play memoir book nonfiction short story childrens book verse poetry article documentary british army battle somme sinking lusitania animated sinking gloria great war gloria la grande guerra italy world war gallipoli gelibolu tolga gallipoli campaign told soldiers sides derived conflicts angloirish war irish civil war irishamerican boxer returns home r c wind shakes barley two cork brothers join ira genre drama actionadventure romance comedy musical family source material novel play memoir book nonfiction short story childrens book verse poetry article russian revolution russian civil war mentally challenged peasant saves countess obsesses october oktyabr desyat dney kotorye potryasli mir sergei eisenstein grigori aleksandrov october revolution b arsenal arsenal yanvarskoye vosstaniye v kiyeve v godu alexander dovzhenko kiev arsenal january uprising chapaev chapaev georgi vasilyev sergei vasilyev red army hero vasily chapayev n knight without armour knight without armor british agent saves russian countess bolsheviks n shchors shchors alexander dovzhenko yuliya solntseva partisan leader nikolai shchors quiet flows tikhii sergei gerasimov cossack village red white csillagosok hungarian communist volunteers russian civil war white sun desert beloye solntse pustyni vladimir motyl basmachi revolt nine lives nestor makhno miniseries devyat zhizney nestora makhno nikolai kapta ukrainian anarchist nestor makhno genre drama actionadventure romance comedy musical family source material novel play memoir book nonfiction short story childrens book verse poetry article grigori rasputin last four years turkish war independence two american veterans join gang turkish mercenaries escort mission son ali mustafa discharged ottoman navy veteran joins mustafa kemals army genre drama actionadventure romance comedy musical family source material novel play memoir book nonfiction short story childrens book verse poetry article see also list films based war books list world war ii films notes english language title literal translation original foreign language title title always replaced english language release title information becomes available references
gudvangen village municipality aurland sogn og fjordane county norway popular tourist destination located end river empties fjord european route highway passes village heading southwest highway leads voss municipality heading northeast enters gudvanga tunnel way villages undredal aurlandsvangen nearby village bakka lies north kjelfossen waterfall located southeast village name name gudvangen old norse comes old farm name first element gud meaning heathen god vangen word still use referring open space front place worship like aurlandsvangen vossevangen gudvangen several places worship since prechristian times media gallery filegudvangenjpggudvangen ship gudvangen mot gudvangenjpglooking gudvangen fjord arriving gudvangen references
zaid alrifai born november amman jordan former prime minister jordan biography served prime minister jordan formed different governments last jordans longest lasting government history kingdom lasted term years days april april father sameer alrifai son samir rifai served jordanian prime minister zaid alrifai president senate jordan december resigned office see also list prime ministers jordan references external links
john mamann born french singer songwriter composer signed az part universal music released three albums mister joe selftitled joe mamann love life title track last album love life duo portuguese singer kika charted french singles chart career age john mamann left canada later states miami florida pursue musical career father musician relatively successful singer algerian descent great impact returning france debut single pas jaloux successful composing particularly success writing producing louisy joseph finding chart success latters song assis par terre released album mister joe materials composed lyrics elodie hesme welgryn lionel florence et florian gazan mamann also written number artists including johnny hallyday two songs autoportrait devant toi florent pagny natasha stpier luce jeanroch havana brown others collaborated producer redone cowrote coproduced il nous faut big hit french singer elisa tovati belgian x factor runnerup tom dice single reached number belgian flanders wallonia singles charts also cocomposed david hallyday fred mathieu corneille shaka ponk coyle girelli stanislas music french musical production robin des bois popular culture part collectif parisafrica contributed album parisafrica one artists featured des ricochets main charity single unicef album also took edition annual event concert pour la agadir morocco french singing competition florent pagny one four judges mentors series chose john mamann help mentor team contestants musical battles round personal life father maurice mamann musician singer performed stage name maurice mann discography albums appear official belgian ultratop charts rather bubbling ultratip charts others pas jaloux donnezmoi le sens est tous comme fais pas la gueule john allez viens compositions music productions selective listing contains individual well cocomposing coproducing louisy joseph la saison des amours album production singles mes insomnies assis par terre natasha stpier natasha stpier tracks including single embrassemoi florent pagny merveille jai de johnny hallyday autoportrait luce singer feat orelsan la machine elisa tovati tom dice il nous faut love generation little bit jeanroch featuring pitbull nayer name love johnny hallyday devant toi far east movement featuring justin bieber live life khaled laila havana brown flashing lights havana brown feat pitbull run night robin des bois french musical references external links
plainbreasted ground dove columbina minuta species bird columbidae family lack scaled appearance feathers similar typically abundant common ground dove total length approximately cm weight species averages slightly smaller common ground dove plainbreasted ground dove may smallest pigeons doves earth mass though heavily built almost tailess dwarf fruit dove southeast asia typically shorter overall length found argentina belize bolivia brazil colombia costa rica ecuador el salvador french guiana guatemala guyana honduras mexico nicaragua panama paraguay peru suriname trinidad tobago venezuela natural habitats dry savanna subtropical tropical dry shrubland subtropical tropical highaltitude shrubland subtropical tropical seasonally wet flooded lowland grassland heavily degraded former forest references
pycnodysostosis greek puknos meaning dense dys defective ostosis condition bone lysosomal storage disease bone caused mutation gene codes enzyme cathepsin k deficiency cathepsin k cysteine protease osteoclasts known cause condition cathepsin k became much soughtafter drug target osteoporosis etiology pycnodysostosis discovered disease consistently causes short stature height adult males disease less cm inches feet inches adult females syndrome even shorter disease named toulouselautrec syndrome french artist henri de toulouselautrec may suffered disease defective gene responsible pycnodysostosis located offering accurate diagnosis carrier testing thorough understanding disorder symptoms pycnodysostosis causes bones abnormally dense osteopetrosis last bones fingers distal phalanges unusually short delays normal closure connections sutures skull bones infancy soft spot fontanelle top head remains widely open syndrome brittle bones easily break especially legs feet jaw collar bone clavicle also particularly prone fractures abnormalities involve head face teeth collar bones skin nails front back head prominent within open sutures skull may many small bones called wormian bones midface less full usual nose prominent jaw small palate narrow grooved baby teeth late coming may lost much later usual permanent teeth also slow appear permanent teeth commonly irregular teeth may missing hypodontia collar bones often underdeveloped malformed skin back fingers wrinkled nails flat grooved pycnodysostosis also causes problems may become evident time aside broken bones distal phalanges collar bone undergo slow progressive deterioration vertebral defects may permit spine curve laterally resulting scoliosis tooth problems often require orthodontic care dental caries common frequency precise frequency pycnodysostosis determined pycnodysostosis classified large group genetic diseases individually uncommon collectively important sum numbers heavy impact upon affected individuals references external links
japanese footballer currently plays vegalta sendai club career statistics references external links
mens football tournament held every pan american games since first edition multisports event womens tournament introduced mens tournament summaries details mexico city mexico details chicago united states details paulo brazil details winnipeg canada extra time details cali colombia details mexico city mexico extra time title shared details san juan puerto rico details caracas venezuela details indianapolis united states extra time penalties details havana cuba extra time details mar del plata argentina penalties details winnipeg canada details santo domingo dominican republic penalties details rio de janeiro brazil details guadalajara mexico details toronto canada tournament played league format neither final bronze medal match hosted another format used time tournament played group format early stages played league format final stages tournament saw teams played final group stages first final time tournament fourth place team medal table host womens tournament summaries medal table host
municipality district fulda hesse germany situated km east fulda twinned english town rustington subdivisions pilgerzell engelhelms dirlos loheland dietershausen keulos wissels dassen history early middle ages monk named chindolf settled cella place named chindecella kindecella references
legal case dispute opposing parties resolved court equivalent legal process legal case may either civil criminal defendant accuser civil case civil case commonly known lawsuit controversy begins plaintiff files document called complaint court informing court wrong plaintiff allegedly suffered defendant requesting remedy civil case also arbitrated arbitration remedy sought may money injunction requires defendant perform refrain performing action declaratory judgment determines plaintiff certain legal rights whoever wins gets either released custody gets nothing accuser plaintiff must also make genuine effort inform defendant case service process plaintiff delivers defendant documents plaintiff filed court point case parties agree settlement end case although circumstances class actions settlement requires court approval order binding criminal case criminal case common law jurisdictions begins person suspected crime indicted grand jury otherwise charged offense government official called prosecutor district attorney like civil case criminal case may also settled trial plea bargain jurisdictions person go trial heshe may endure even bigger penalties common elements legal cases whether criminal civil premised idea dispute fairly resolved legal procedure exists dispute brought factfinder otherwise involved case evaluate evidence determine truth respect claims guilt innocence liability lack fault details procedure may depend kind case kind system case brought whether example inquisitorial system adversarial system designation citation systems governing body responsible overseeing courts assigns unique numberletter combination similar designation case order track various disputes outcome case recorded later reviewed obtaining copy documents associated designation previously assigned case however often convenient refer cases particularly landmark notable cases title form claimant defendant eg arkell v pressdram legal proceeding formally designated adverse parties form matter used eg gault v separating parties abbreviation latin spoken commonwealth countries normally rendered example charles dickens jarndyce jarndyce considered necessary protect anonymity natural person cases may one parties replaced standard pseudonym jane roe roe v wade initial v titles r v adams however initial r usually abbreviation latin rex regina ie crown explanation terms may appear case titles see see also case law early case assessment lists case law references external links
metachloroperoxybenzoic acid mcpba peroxycarboxylic acid used widely oxidant organic synthesis mcpba often preferred peroxy acids relative ease handling main areas use conversion ketones esters baeyervilliger oxidation epoxidation alkenes prilezhaev reaction conversion silyl enol ethers silyl ketones rubottom oxidation oxidation sulfides sulfoxides sulfones oxidation amines produce amine oxides mcpba strong oxidizing agent may cause fire upon contact flammable material preparation mcpba prepared reacting mchlorobenzoyl chloride hydrogen peroxide presence magnesium sulfate aqueous sodium hydroxide dioxane followed acidification availability purity pure substance mcpba detonated shock sparks therefore sold commercially much stable mixture less mcpba balance made mchlorobenzoic acid water peracid purified washing commercial material slightly basic buffer solution drying peracids generally slightly less acidic carboxylic acid counterparts one extract acid impurity careful control ph purified material reasonably stable decomposition stored low temperatures plastic container reactions exact amount mcpba must controlled sample titrated determine exact amount active oxidant epoxidation example following reaction shows reaction cyclohexene mcpba give epoxide epoxidation mechanism concerted cis trans geometry alkene starting material retained epoxide ring product references
puerto lleras town municipality meta department colombia
boodjamulla national park formerly known lawn hill national park national park gulf country region northwestern queensland australia park northwest mount isa northwest brisbane main attractions park sandstone ranges deep gorges limestone plateau significant fossil fields attractions include crystalclear green waters lush vegetation canoeing surrounding park numerous resources reserves set aside mineral exploration mining features park contains several permanent creeks waterholes gorges sandstone ranges boodjamullas ancient sandstones limestones gradually stripped away millions years leaving behind rugged escarpments gorges rock outcrops four main habitats contained park riverine alluvial flats rocky hills clay plains gorge carved lawn hill creek flows year fed numerous freshwater springs limestone plateau west gorge rich oasis cabbage palms tropical vegetation also located park gregory river oaposshanassy rivers flow year round environment flora sandstone hills spinifex acacias eucalypts grevilleas growing river plains western bloodwoods mitchell grass paperbarks river red gums figs ferns pandanus cabbage palms found along creek river banks diverse range aquatic plants waterlilies ferns mosses sedges bulrushes grow creeks fauna freshwater crocodiles found gorge however pose little threat prefer stay away humans may become aggressive disturbed mating protecting young park home easterly distribution nocturnal rock ringtail possum animal species found park include rockhaunting ringtail possum agile wallaby olive python catfish wallaroo dingo echidna creeks archerfish endangered redbellied shortnecked turtles northern snapping turtles well numerous fish species fishing national park permitted exception gregory river riversleigh section lawn hill surrounding regions also inhabited feral pigs cause extensive damage land close creek systems including great bowerbird redcollared lorikeet crimson finch zebra finch kestrel spinifex pigeon barking owl brolga budgerigars wedgetailed eagle supports large population carpentarian grasswren small numbers painted honeyeater rare purplecrowned fairywren park emblem history aboriginal waanyi people lived gorge area least years know place boodjamulla rainbow serpent country lawn hill gorge sacred waanyi people midden heaps camp sites grinding stones rock art evidence importance place today waanyi people help manage park park rich pastoral history december part lawn hill station one queenslands largest cattle properties cattle station formed several leases originally granted sebastiana maia owned station returned lease state condition managed publics benefit another given crown extend parks boundaries riversleigh musselbrook sections amalgamated park riversleigh fossil fields section park world heritage site contains many fossil remains animal bones dating back million years preserved limerich sediments access park km west gregory downs mount isa visitors travel along barkly highway north easiest way get park via burke wills roadhouse see also protected areas queensland references external links
also known karate bullfighter japanese martial arts film made toei company first trilogy films based manga karate baka ichidai literal translation karatecrazy life manga based masutatsu oyamas life ikki kajiwara jiro tsunoda kagemaru sonny chiba stars former master oyama founder kyokushin karate chiba would reprise role two films karate bearfighter karate life plot cast sonny chiba mas oyama external links
richard scott bakker born february simcoe ontario canadian fantasy author grew tobacco farm simcoe area attended university western ontario pursue degree literature later theory criticism nearly completing ultimately abandoning phd philosophy vanderbilt university moved london ontario lives wife works r scott bakkers work dominated sprawling series informally known second apocalypse began developing college series originally planned trilogy first two books entitled prince nothing aspectemperor third book referred book shall named bakker since title book considered spoiler preceding volumes bakker began writing series early however found necessary split three novels subseries incorporate characters themes ideas wished explore bakker originally conceived seven books trilogy two duologies later shifted two trilogies one duology acknowledgment third series may also expand trilogy prince nothing trilogy published depicts story holy war launched inrithi kingdoms heathen fanim south recover holy city shimeh faithful war man named kellhus emerges obscurity become exceptionally powerful influential figure discovered consult alliance forces united worship legendary nogod nihilistic force destruction manipulating events pave way nogods return mortal world sequel series aspectemperor trilogy picks story twenty years later kellhus leading inrithi kingdoms directly seeking confronting consult first novel new series judging eye published january working prince nothing series bakker given challenge wife write thriller response produced science fiction suspense novel involving serial killer influence control human mind book called neuropath published second thriller titled disciple dog published november bibliography second apocalypse prince nothing darkness comes warriorprophet thousandfold thought aspectemperor judging eye isbn whiteluck warrior isbn unholy consult forthcoming disciple manning novels disciple dog enlightened dead forthcoming standalone novels neuropath references external links independently maintained fan forum endorsed r scott bakker sffworld essay r scott bakker heliotrope magazine interviews interview sffworld
petroleros de cienfuegos cienfuegos oilers first participated cuban professional league championship season although representing south coast city cienfuegos team played home games havana cienfuegos play season contending eight long years absence cienfuegos reappeared tournament season team renamed elefantes de cienfuegos cienfuegos elephants pace elephant slow crushing exclaimed slogan cienfuegos franchise contended season following cuban revolution political tensions rose fidel castro government march one month regular season ended new cuban regime decreed abolition professional baseball cuba championships cienfuegos participated team five league titles ending second times third times fourth times posting record average cienfuegos also caribbean series championship notable cienfuegos players include george altman azcue gene bearden cool papa bell bob boyd leo sandalio consuegra dihigo tony adolfo luque sal maglie seth morehead ray noble alejandro oms camilo pascual pedro ramos cookie rojas reyes willie wells external links
television brazil grown significantly since first broadcasts becoming one largest productive commercial television systems world history formation first test broadcasts brazil world cup country hosted television formally introduced september year launch nowdefunct tv tupi media mogul assis chateaubriand first lusophone portuguesespeaking country introduce television even home country language portugal rtp also fourth nation world television station daily broadcasts behind united states united kingdom france first image appear tv tupi fiveyearold maria dorce dressed native brazilian said good evening open tv channel brazil symbol tupi native brazilian kid brazilian television marked informality since trained professionals country experience media field another characteristic television productions early period live impromptu videotape high costs tv sets imported restricted access media urban elites major cities technical resources primary offering broadcasters enough keep stations air period tv news telenovelas established advent videotape around brought imported programs brazilian television typical characteristic countries developing television systems imported shows dominated programming much decade presence also stimulated efforts creating local networks tv tupi soon faced strong competition tv excelsior expansion rede globos beginnings television became mass medium brazil earlier developing countries military dictatorship took power saw audiovisual communication tool creating stronger national identity broader consumer economy controlling political information military pushed television deeper population subsidizing credit set sales building national microwave satellite distribution systems prompted growth rede globo chose privileged partner censorship news extensive military governments also encouraged national television program production early several government ministers pushed commercial networks develop brazilian programming reduce reliance imported programs particularly violent sexual content globo adopted international model operations percent content produced brazil represented formative period television development telenovelas largely patterned latin american countries even using imported scripts decade developed considerably sophisticated genre specifically airing beto rockfeller wellproduced story rio de janeiro goodlifer tupi telenovelas popular programs dominated prime time major networks globo tupi globo particular began attract major writers actors film theater work telenovelas brazilian telenovelas became good enough commercial television entertainment exported throughout latin america eastern europe asia africa brazilian exports reached hundred countries programs often proved great international hits particularly case historical telenovelas escrava isaura another major genre show de live variety show mixing games quizzes amateur professional entertainers comedy discussion shows de extremely popular lower middle classes according analysts miceli played extremely important role drawing television viewing rise rede globo early late globo dominated audience development television programming share major cities given time television researcher joseph straubhaar declared even people might questions news almost always accepted globo novelas period globo accused mouthpiece dictatorship mainly omission covering diretas movement thousands brazilians gathered public squares demand direct election president tupi went bankrupt closed military government signal split given silvio santos launched sbt adolpho bloch launched rede manchete since tupis disappearance globo virtually dominated market alone time leadership threatened manchete aired pantanal nevertheless manchete never achieved success telenovelas would fate tupi ceasing operations may signal replaced redetv globo dominating ratings broadcast television networks found pursuing smaller specific audience segments largely defined social class sbt targeted lower middle class working class poor audiences mostly variety game shows addition soaps imported mexicos televisa strategy gained consistent second place ratings hand manchete initially targeted elite audience news high budget telenovelas imported programs found segment small gain adequate advertiser support bandeirantes tended emphasize news public affairs sports three ultimately wished pursue general audience general appeal programming telenovelas discovered efforts would generate audience sufficient pay increased programming costs globo initially supported military government diretas popular campaign direct election civilian government television networks notably manchete supported change perceiving might literally lose audience competitors globo switched sides supported transition civilian regime indirectly elected compromise situation new political circumstances immediately reduced political censorship pressure broadcasters uhf television channels launched music oriented mtv brasil catholic channel rede vida also period tv cultura rede record based paulo began air signal national broadcasting systems audience decline globo versus record saw decline television audience country internet access grew rapidly daily average tv sets turned dropped telenovelas audience grew significantly older richer past decade tv networks face lack interest among viewers one tv network weathered decline fairly unscathed rede record fact network rose audience decade partially due investments us million per year although globo maintains double records average ratings latter able surpass globos audience specific time slots sundays mornings state capitals fortaleza instance records domingo espetacular already surpasses audience globos globo also faces decrease audience rio de janeiro network headquartered december record surpassed audience globo rio broadcast elite squad almost year later december globo came unprecedented third place greater rio ratings time slot previous occasion record came first areas ratings september recent research conducted deloitte showed surfing web surpassed watching tv entertainment activity preferred brazilians forms entertainment watching dvds viewing cable tv also increased popularity significantly number households access cable tv increased dvd market saw expansion period number tv sets turned freetoair indicates used watching dvd cable tv playing videogames also increased share decade increased share surpassing audience record cable tv accounted remaining accounted watching dvd andor playing videogames cable television cable television services brazil allowed start business according federal law since major advances terms access technology brazil one lowest number households access cable television result combination high prices charged providers reduced purchasing power brazilians lower class represents countrys households access cable television cable television market used almost monopolized satellite tv provider sky brasil cable tv provider net partially owned globo however globo sold shares sky directv group making globo owner sky shares year embratel made offer buy globos shares net r billion even though embratel wait approval bill allow companies countries brazil cable operations since large national international phone operators embratel oi began enter market due cable regulations telephone companies using dth rather iptv launch tv operations third trimestrer market share cable companies net sky via embratel tv digital oitv abril tva smaller companies market digital television digital terrestrial television officially adopted brazil december using isdbt international standard variant japanese isdb standard uses avc video compression heaac audio compression support mobile television using standard government estimated would take seven years dtt service become available across country beginning greater paulo metropolitan belo horizonte early march rio de janeiro late may analog television discontinued phases major brazilian networks broadcast digital feeds highdefinition television dtv brazil supports interactive television ginga platform owners tv stations brazil major broadcasters free television channels national networks rede globo rede record run universal church kingdom god sbt rede bandeirantes rede manchete rede tupi redetv ideal tvl tv gazeta cnt rbtv ngt rede ulbra tv public networks canal futura tv brasil tv cultura tv escola government channels tv brasil tv tv tv nbr tv senado music channels tv mix tv news channels record news sports channels tv esporte interativo religious channels tv verdade rede rede gospel rede boas novas tv aparecida tv nova tv rede vida rit rede super tv mundo maior tv novo tempo commercial channels shoptimecom polishop tv teenage channels mixtv internet channels alltv tv terra tv uol tv canal internet cable satellite main paid television providers net cable television sky satellite television claro tv satellite television vivo tv cable television oi tv satellite television gvt tv iptvsatellite television national channels espn brasil hd simulcast gnt hd simulcast futura shoptimecom premiere fc payperview channels combate payperview channel canal brasil canal rural sportv channel available hd simulcast sportv sportv globo news hd simulcast multishow hd simulcast rede telecine channels available hd simulcast telecine premium telecine action telecine touch telecine fun telecine pipoca telecine cult tv zoomoo gloob hd simulcast globosat hd simulcast canal hd simulcast bis hd simulcast canal viva bandnews hd simulcast bandsports hd simulcast woohoo curta prime box brazil music box brazil chef tv fish tv cinebrasil tv playtv sexy hot man multinational channels bbc hd cartoon network hd simulcast national geographic channel nat geo wild hd universal channel hd simulcast nickelodeon nickelodeon hd nick jr mtv hd simulcast warner channel hd simulcast tnt hd simulcast space hd simulcast sony entertainment television hd simulcast fox fox hd divided channel natgeo hd fox life fx fox sports hd simulcast fox sports hd simulcast ae hd simulcast bio hd simulcast hd simulcast megahits id discovery hd simulcast disney channel hd simulcast disney xd disney junior animal planet discovery channel hd simulcast discovery hd theater latin america discovery kids hd simulcast discovery turbo discovery science discovery civilization discovery home amp health hd simulcast tlc tlc hd espn hd simulcast espn hd boomerang tooncast hbo hbo hd simulcast hd simulcast hbo family hd simulcast hbo signature hd simulcast hbo plus hd simulcast hbo plus max max max hd hd simulcast max prime max prime cinemax hd simulcast history channel hd simulcast e glitz axn hd simulcast comedy central hd simulcast tbs hd simulcast filmamparts isat sony spin megapix hd simulcast studio universal syfy tcm eurochannel baby tv trutv trutv hd mgm mgm hd playboy tv venus criticism referenced journalist bucci problem audiovisual media ownership concentration relatively sharper brazil compared united states according study donos da rede globo alone controls television stations sbt rede record combined together largely attributed fact television country launched early private sector without much state regulation control manner similar system forprofit private networks american tv away stateowned public tv stations europe communist bloc first national public television network tv brasil launched december since local publiceducative tv stations controlled governments day digital television introduced country initially limited cities rio de janeiro salvador paulo intellectuals journalists brazil mainly left political spectrum criticize brazilian tv much americanized promoter irrational superficial consumerism general conservative bias neglecting representation respect relation traditionally oppressed classes peoples like afrobrazilian peoples religion native brazilians poor women favela inhabitants atheists peasants lgbt people mostviewed channels viewing shares season see also list newspapers brazil list portuguese language television channels references external links
josef seger born josef ferdinand norbert segert last name also seeger seegr march april bohemian organist composer educator graduating philosophy charles university prague studying music bohuslav jan zach others seger became organist two churches prague remained death extremely prolific composer seger became one important representatives czech organ school century also influential teacher pupils included jan josef figured bass exercises served many generations teachers life seger born near bohemia studied jesuit gymnasium prague later graduated philosophy charles university also studied organ playing bohuslav counterpoint jan zach according figured bass felix benda around seger became organist church lady front acquired similar post crusaders church prague held positions death emperor joseph ii sufficiently impressed segers playing offered composer court appointment seger died prague confirming document arrived none segers compositions published lifetime important teacher educator pupils included karel jan jan josef many distinguished bohemian composers musicians segers pieces appeared print selection eight organ fugues published g j polt published segers ten preludes organ works followed next decades particularly important publication portion figured bass exercises used teachers decades death works seger prolific czech organ composer century hundreds preludes fugues toccatas organ pieces survive manuscript copies although attribution seger works problematic generally speaking preludes fugues short works length probably dictated limitations imposed catholic liturgy exhibit fertile harmonic imagination perfect grasp late baroque counterpoint practice also composed masses motets psalm settings also dominated archaic counterpoint selected works keyboard toccaten und fugen ed dg leipzig preludes sammlung von fugen von meistern leipzig praeludien ed j polt prague c preludes fugues toccata fughetta fugen und praeludien von compositoren ed verein der kunstfreunde kirchenmusik iii prague c pieces attributed seger museum orgelspieler ed prague numerous works manuscript copies century century publications etc vocal masses missa quadragesimalis organ mass minor violins trombones organ mass minor violins organ missa choralis organ concertante doubtful works alma redemptoris string instrument violetta viola organ audi filia organ ave regina violins organ christus nobis natus est strings organ compieta comprising cum invocarem te domine qui habitat ecce nunc nunc dimittis violins organ litaniae de sanctissimo sacramento violins organ around figured bass lessons known fondamenta pro organo etc editions josef ferdinand norbert seger composizioni per organo josef ferdinand norbert seger musica antiqua bohemica band preludi toccate e fughe ixxxvi p josef ferdinand norbert seger composizioni per organo josef ferdinand norbert seger musica antiqua bohemica band preludi e fughe ixxi p notes references reading hora j josef ferdinand norbert seger organist der teynkirche den jahren koch klauspeter aspekte des orgelbaus und der geistlichen musik prag und den konferenzbericht prag september isbn external links
people phd druid brendan myers noted canadian neopagan activist fictional characters eric myers power rangers time force michael myers halloween nina myers tv series ros myers spooks bbc series place names myers flat california myers park disambiguation various myers kentucky united states fort myers florida united states myers city south dakota united states uses myers v united states united states supreme court decision myers college universitypreparatory school chakwal punjab pakistan myers hall disambiguation various myers theorem riemannian geometry myersbriggs type indicator personality questionnaire amp myers international law firm los angeles california usa stovermyers mill bucks county pennsylvania usa see also maier mair disambiguation mayer disambiguation mayr meier meir disambiguation meyer disambiguation meyers meyr disambiguation myer disambiguation von meyer disambiguation
rooibos anglicized pronunciation meaning red bush scientific name aspalathus linearis broomlike member legume family plants growing south africas fynbos generic name comes plant calicotome villosa aspalathos greek plant similar growth flowers rooibos plant specific name linearis comes plants linear growing structure needlelike leaves leaves used make herbal tea called rooibos bush tea esp southern africa product popular southern africa generations consumed many countries sometimes spelled rooibosch accordance old dutch etymology production rooibos usually grown small area region western cape province south africa generally leaves oxidized process often referred fermentation accordance tea processing terminology process produces distinctive reddishbrown color rooibos enhances flavor unoxidized green rooibos also produced demanding production process green rooibos similar method green tea produced makes expensive traditional rooibos carries malty slightly grassy flavour somewhat different red counterpart use south africa common prepare rooibos tea manner black tea add milk sugar taste methods include slice lemon using honey instead sugar sweeten several coffee shops south africa recently begun sell red espresso concentrated rooibos served presented style ordinary espresso given rise rooibosbased variations coffee drinks red lattes red cappuccinos iced tea made rooibos recently introduced south africa australia united states variant known cape town fog also made using rooibos steeped steamed milk vanilla syrup nutritional health benefits rooibos becoming popular western countries particularly among healthconscious consumers due high level antioxidants aspalathin nothofagin lack caffeine low tannin levels compared fully oxidized black tea unoxidized green tea leaves rooibos also contains number phenolic compounds including flavanols flavones flavanones dihydrochalcones rooibos purported assist nervous tension allergies digestive problems rooibos tea shown inhibit vitro activity xanthine oxidase vivo study conducted xanthine oxidase xo plays role conversion purine uric acid humans reducing activity xo could limit uric acid production would aid treatment gout vitro tests specific concentration tested infusion shown less half effective allopurinol drug typically prescribed inhibit xo activity treating gout two flavonoids found rooibos quercetin luteolin known cancer fighting qualities rooibos contain antioxidant egcg found green tea traditional medicinal uses rooibos south africa include alleviating infantile colic allergies asthma dermatological problems animal studies show rooibos potent antioxidant immunemodulating chemopreventive effects review found documentation adverse side effects consuming rooibos tea recent report identified possible case hepatotoxicity due rooibos consumption concluded study needed herbal tea may contaminated another hepatotoxic compound subject may genetic predisposition react negatively one bioactive properties found tea study found multiple compounds abundant rooibos tea mild estrogenic activity like estrogen although exact concentration determined often claimed green rooibos see higher antioxidant capacity fully oxidized rooibos however one study using two different methods measuring antioxidant activity found conflicting data green rooibos showing activity one measure less activity using study also found conflicting data comparing forms rooibos black green oolong tea although consistently found forms less activity green tea eleven poison dart frogs raised wwt slimbridge amphibian keepers pint glasses water topped shopbought rooibos tea rooibos used contains antioxidants antifungal properties successfully protected frogs infection chytridiomycosis researchers conducted trial test effects rooibos various biological markers considered indicative risk cardiovascular disease degenerative diseases high intake rooibos tea resulted significant reductions lipid peroxidation ldl cholesterol triglycerides increase hdl cholesterol levels compared control group researchers concluded rooibos lowered risk factors grading rooibos grades largely related percentage needle leaf stem content mix higher leaf content result darker liquor richer flavour less dusty aftertaste high grade rooibos exported reach local markets major consumers eu particularly germany used creating flavoured blends loose leaf tea markets development within south africa small number specialty tea companies producing similar blends history centuries european travellers botanists visiting cederberg region south africa commented profusion good plants curative purposes swedish naturalist carl thunberg noted country people made tea plant related rooibos redbush traditionally local people would climb mountains cut fine needlelike leaves wild rooibos plants rolled bunches leaves hessian bags brought steep slopes backs donkeys leaves chopped axes bruised hammers left dry sun dutch settlers cape developed rooibos alternative black tea expensive commodity settlers relied supply ships europe attempts dr le fras nortier ultimately successful led ginsberg encourage local farmers cultivate plant hope would become profitable venture klein kliphuis became tea farm within ten years price seeds soared astounding pound expensive vegetable seed world today seed gathered special sifting processes klein kliphuis guest farm since rooibos grown popularity south africa also gained considerable momentum worldwide market growing number brandname tea companies sell tea either component increasing variety blends us trademark controversy burke international registered name rooibos us patent trademark office thus establishing monopoly name united states time virtually unknown plant later entered widespread use burke demanded companies either pay fees use name cease use american herbal products association number import companies succeeded defeating trademark petitions lawsuits losing one cases burke surrendered name public domain legal protection name rooibos passed parliament south africa intellectual property laws amendment bill provide protection restriction commercial use name rooibos country similar legislation protection names champagne port example already exists europe despite rooibos south africas decision contest burke trademark grounds rooibos generic term rather claiming geographic indication threat climate change rooibos plant endemic small part western coast western cape province south africa forming part fragile fynbos biome grows symbiotic relationship local microorganisms past attempts grow rooibos outside area places far afield united states australia china failed climate change may threaten future survival plant rooibos industry increasing temperatures decreasing rainfall may result extinction rooibos plant within next century see also honeybush references external links discussion rooibos minutes show
dikarya subkingdom fungi includes phyla ascomycota basidiomycota general produce dikaryons may filamentous unicellular always without flagella dikarya socalled higher fungi also include many anamorphic species would classified moulds historical literature phylogenetically two phyla regularly group together publication thomas cavaliersmith referred group neomycota phylogeny classification kingdom fungi result largescale collaborative research effort involving dozens mycologists scientists working fungal taxonomy recognizes seven phyla within fungi two ascomycota contained within branch representing subkingdom dikarya cladogram depicts major fungal taxa relationship opisthokont unikont organisms lengths branches tree proportional evolutionary distances see also list fungal orders references external links
sonny boy williamson yardbirds live album chicago blues veteran sonny boy williamson ii backed english bluesrock band yardbirds recorded england crawdaddy club richmond surrey december williamson visited london septemberoctober american folk blues festival tour attended yardbirds concert near festival returned shortly afterwards small club tour england record album backed several local rock bands including animals similar live album recorded original album songs written sonny boy williamson ii except noted recordings consistently reissued various formats side bye bye bird williamson willie dixon pontiac blues take easy baby dont care weston side mister downchild hours long williamson eddie boyd water coast baby dont worry related recordings years songs recorded club tour released piecemeal various record labels collected yardbirds fourcd boxset train kept rollin complete giorgio gomelsky productions charly two songs original album included dont care baby dont worry essentially solo pieces williamson feature little yardbird backing besides additional recordings williamson also includes sixsong set yardbirds december crawdaddy date songs written sonny boy williamson ii except noted tracks feature yardbirds rest williamson backed yardbirds tracks recorded december crawdaddy club tracks recorded december star club tracks recorded february birmingham rhythm blues festival smokestack lightning howlinapos wolf yardbirds canapost judge book looking cover willie dixon yardbirds let rock chuck berry yardbirds wish would billy boy arnold yardbirds love bo diddley yardbirds honey hips keith relf yardbirds bye bye bird williamson dixon mister downchild river rhine hours long williamson boyd lost care pontiac blues take easy baby version water coast western arizona aka weston version take easy baby version weston version slow walk aka river rhine highway little cabin boxset expanded reissues sonny boy williamson yardbirds appeared however invariably leave two twentytwo recordings available labels reissued album include repertoire jvc victor sunspots personnel sonny boy williamson ii vocal harmonica yardbirds eric clapton guitar chris dreja guitar jim mccarty drums paul samwellsmith bass keith relf handclapping shouting foottapping references external links
sladinac village municipality golubac serbia according census village population people references
national party democratic centreleft baloch nationalist political party one largest baloch nationalist parties active province balochistan pakistan along balochistan national party traces legacy kalat state national party mir ghaus bakhsh bizenjo mir gul khan nasir mir abdul aziz kurd currently headed abdul malik baloch founding np established october nontribal essentially middleclass balochistan national democratic party bndp led mir hasil khan bizenjo son baloch nationalist ghaus bakhsh bizenjo merged nontribal middleclass nationalist party balochistan national movement bnm led dr abdul hayee baloch considered successor kalat national party abdul hayee baloch became first chairman national party mir hasil khan bizenjo became secretary general new party abdul malik baloch elected party president member senate pakistan election boycott party boycotted general elections protest military operation conducted province time however sanaullah zehri followers decided contest elections forming faction called np parliamentarians result national party one provincial assembly seat sanuallah zehri winning khuzdari references external links election commission pakistan
sonta village located apatin municipality west district serbia situated autonomous province vojvodina village croat ethnic majority population numbering people census name according sources inhabitants sonta originating herzegovina came village leadership sonda thus name sonta derived name person serbian cyrillic village known croatian sonta hungarian szond german waldau history first mentioned century name zund ottoman records sonta mentioned settlement families population numbered inhabitants houses village moved km north original location large floods river danube session municipality apatin june croatian language gain status official language sonta serbian language sole official language village although croats comprised majority village since country serbia montenegro established culture bal annual grape festival demographics ethnic groups census croats serbs hungarians romanians romani others historical population see also list places serbia list cities towns villages vojvodina references slobodan broj stanovnika vojvodine novi sad
karoo scrub robin karoo robin cercotrichas coryphaeus species bird muscicapidae family found lesotho namibia south africa natural habitats dry shrubland mediterraneantype shrubby vegetation description cm long weighs g upperparts drab greyish brown face narrow white supercilium thin black eyestripe partial whitish eyering eye closed tail darker rump mantle upper wing coverts flight feathers brown underwing dull buffy brown bill black eyes brown legs well feet black song calls vary individuals eg chip sweechipswirraree seeepseeeptreeeeyer repeated times habitat favours bare ground beneath ca high vegetation found low shrublands karoo namaqualand south africa drainage line woodland also occasionally seen among tall vegetation base farm dam walls foraging food nearly food taken ground diet consists mainly insects dominated worker ants gleans ground surface also including termites beetles caterpillars moths small grasshoppers breeding monogamous generally solitary nester pairs remaining defended territory year year nests open often deep cups sunk variably sized platforms large twigs lined fine dry grass leaf fragments moss oval eggs aquamarine turquoise colour brown spots blotches references birdlife international downloaded july
plastic recycling process recovering scrap waste plastic reprocessing material useful products sometimes completely different form original state instance could mean melting soft drink bottles casting plastic chairs tables plastic recycling largely misnomer since plastic beverage bottles soda juice milk never reformed new beverage bottles requires virgin plastic simply cycle involved recycling plastic beverage containers plastics also recycled manufacturing process plastic goods polyethylene film bags percentage recycled pellets reintroduced main production operation closedloop operation taken place since made production plastic products amongst efficient operations today challenges compared materials glass metal plastic polymers require greater processing heat treating thermal depolymerization monomer recycling recycled due high molecular weight large polymer chains plastics low entropy mixing macro molecule interacts environment along entire length total energy involved mixing largely due product side stoichiometry see enthalpy heating alone enough dissolve large molecule plastics must often nearly identical composition mix efficiently different types plastics melted together tend phaseseparate like oil water set layers phase boundaries cause structural weakness resulting material meaning polymer blends useful limited applications another barrier recycling widespread use dyes fillers additives plastics polymer generally viscous economically remove fillers would damaged many processes could cheaply remove added dyes additives less widely used beverage containers plastic bags allowing recycled often yet another barrier removing large quantities plastic waste stream landfills fact many common small plastic items lack universal triangle recycling symbol accompanying number example billions plastic utensils commonly distributed fast food restaurants sold use picnics use biodegradable plastics increasing processes recycling plastics sorted according resin type past plastic reclaimers used resin identification code ric method categorization polymer types developed society plastics industry polyethylene terephthalate commonly referred pet instance resin code plastic reclaimers rely ric use automatic sort systems identify resin near infrared nir technology plastic products also separated color recycled plastic recyclables shredded shredded fragments undergo processes eliminate impurities like paper labels material melted often extruded form pellets used manufacture products thermal depolymerization another process involves conversion assorted polymers petroleum much less precise thermal depolymerization process process would able accept almost polymer mix polymers including thermoset materials vulcanized rubber tire superation wastes biopolymers feathers agricultural waste like natural petroleum chemicals produced made fuels well polymers pilot plant type exists carthage missouri united states using turkey waste input material gasification similar process technically recycling since polymers likely become result heat compression yet another process gaining ground startup companies especially australia united states japan heat compression heat compression process takes unsorted cleaned plastic forms soft plastic bags hard industrial waste mixes load tumblers large rotating drums resembling giant clothes dryers obvious benefit method fact plastic recyclable matching forms however criticism rises energy costs rotating drums heating postmelt pipes processes process also developed many kinds plastic used carbon source recycling scrap steel applications pet postconsumer polyethylene terephthalate pet pete containers sorted different colour fractions baled onward sale pet recyclers sort baled bottles washed flaked flaked washed nonpet fractions caps labels removed process clean flake dried treatment take place eg melt filtering pelletising various treatments produce foodcontactapproved recycled pet rpet rpet widely used produce polyester fibres done easily creating polyester brand new pet polyvinyl chloride pvc blister packaging nonfood items cling films nonfood use may used food packaging addition plasticisers needed make natively rigid pvc flexible nonpackaging uses electrical cable insulation rigid piping vinyl records strength toughness resistance heat chemicals grease oil versatile barrier moisture tm polystyrene ps egg cartons packing peanuts disposable cups plates trays cutlery disposable takeaway containers dependent polymers combination polymers polycarbonate tg tm see also baler bisphenol article bpa esp relevant types plastics microplastics phaseout lightweight plastic bags plastics challenge postconsumer resin sterilization reuse water bottles references external links data american chemistry council
linda wallem united states actress writer producer background wallem born madison wisconsin raised rockford illinois also sister actor stephen wallem costars show nurse jackie nurse named thor lundgren early career wallem began career dudley riggs brave new workshop minneapolis minnesota fellow writerperformer peter tolan formed double act called wallem tolan began performing cabaret circuit new york city venues manhattan punch line broadway veteran martin charnin caught act worked duo present broadway called laughing matters film television wallem appeared film sleepless seattle waitress star meg ryans character buys coffee road seinfeld wallem played hildy waitress refuses serve elaine benes customary big salad episode soup young viewers likely recognize voice doctor paula hutchison virginia wolfe female characters nickelodeon animated television series rockoaposs modern life writing producing wallem wrote cybill shepherd television situation comedy cybill entire run also occasionally acting series wrote sitcom show serving executive producer executive producing show wallem liz brixius created produced pilot called insatiable showtime picked duo writer evan dunsky created series nurse jackie halfhour drama flawed emergency room nurse new york city hospital references external links
edu maurice edu jr born april american soccer player plays philadelphia union loan stoke city united states national team edu began career major league soccer side toronto fc first season mls rookie year award performances toronto earned international call ups united states national team attentions clubs europe signed scottish team rangers fee million spent four seasons ibrox winning scottish premier league three times following rangers financial problems joined stoke city august early life edu born raised fontana california son nigerian immigrant parents father maurice sr mathematics teacher mother chemistry teacher edu three sisters brother club career maryland terrapins edu university maryland college park played three years maryland terrapins including role squad ncaa college cup national championship forfeited final year ncaa eligibility enter mls superdraft generation adidas player named firstteam allamerican toronto fc edu cut short time college join major league soccer drafted toronto fc first overall pick mls superdraft made mls debut april kansas city wizards scored first professional goal seventyfifth minute game chicago fire may first season made twentyfive appearances mls scored four goals ended debut season winning mls rookie year award earning first senior national team cap rangers august edu flew glasgow hold talks scottish premier league team rangers fee million agreed mls edu signed fiveyear contract rangers august wait five days later officially join successfully gaining work permit edu made debut rangers league match kilmarnock september team thanks kris boyd double edu scored first goal rangers april league match st mirren followed goal another hibernian win easter road eleven days later went run games towards end season including old firm debut celtic may ibrox rangers win ended first season scottish football winning league championship medal played twelve rangers thirtyeight games spl season however torn cruciate knee ligament saw miss scottish cup final recovering injury edu returned rangers minute substitute win hibernian december played four games sidelined another month ankle problem complained racist abuse two rangers supporters clubs home defeat fc unirea urziceni october rangers came defense edu condemding rangers supporters moronic disgusting turnaround fortunes began came bench score minute stoppagetime winner old firm rivals celtic february rangers march edu came halftime substitute rangers beat st mirren win league cup final domestic season ended awarded second league medal appeared fifteen thirtyeight games season edu made champions league debut english giants manchester united old trafford drew plaudits performance october scored first champions league goal spanish side valencia converting weiss corner scored goal equalise valencia minutes restart game finished match edu told sky sports mixed emotion saidthe first goal didnt time celebrate took knock head laid ground goal saw late next thing know hit trying mark guy front looked like going get last minute hit obviously disappointing kept going created chances edu made appearance competitions gers november win dundee united season rangers administration financial problems dispute hmrc leading point deduction june rangers entered liquidation sold new company sevco scotland limited later renamed rangers football club ltd failure reach agreement creditors months passed manager ally mccoist announced edu alejandro bedoya would possibly leave club edu linked move ipswich town claims denied club claiming unaware move ipswich stoke city edu agreed join premier league side stoke city august signing threeyear contract speaking following move edu revealed dream come true sign premier league side wait october made debut stoke coming minute substitute draw liverpool minute cameo proved edus appearance stoke tony pulis hopes fresh start new manager mark hughes however edu yet make appearance stoke new season even appeared bench english side bursaspor loan failing break first team britannia stadium edu joined turkish lig side bursaspor loan end season played times bursaspor finished position philadelphia union january edu joined philadelphia union loan major league soccer season option buy april edu scored first goal union draw chicago fire international career edu made international debut united states switzerland october second cap month later south africa registered assist steve cherundolos winning goal edu included us team summer olympics played three group matches deputized center back edu drew penalty final game group stage nigeria sacha kljestan took finished however us knocked group stage loss edu scored first international goal us friendly czech republic may edu made one brief appearance national team stoppagetime substitute world cup qualifier el salvador solitary game final stage qualifying south africa despite selected member roster fifa world cup south africa june slovenia volleyed free kick landon donovan minute game tied referee koman coulibaly disallowed goal coulibalys decision heavily criticized commentators columnists alike believe united states committed fouls play fact ones fouled part edu continued make appearances jurgen klinsmann appearances national team however diminished edu unable get minutes club side stoke city international goals scores results list usas goal tally first career statistics club international honours club rangers scottish premier league scottish league cup individual mls rookie year award personal life edu younger brother three older sisters featured alongside guillermo ochoa ronaldinho one fifa cover stars north america references external links
hofer like yard court may refer name used aldi locations austria slovenia see aldi article adolf hofer luger austrian luger competed early adolf hofer politician german politician spd amalie hofer weissenrieder wife johann hofer fortyeighters andreas hofer composer austrian composer andreas hofer tyrolean innkeeper rebel andreas hofer artist born german artist andreas hofer actor born german actor bruno hofer german fishery scientist ichthyologist david hofer born italian crosscountry skier ernst hofer born austrian judoka franz hofer director german movie director franz hofer nazi gauleiter tirolvorarlberg franz hofer footballer born austrian footballer helmut hofer born german mathematician helmut hofer born german businessman hermann hofer austrian speleologist hermann stift german football player jan hofer german journalist johann hofer german lawyer wife amalie hofer fortyeighters revolutionaries johanna hofer german film actress johannes hofer italian luger karl hofer german expressionist painter lukas hofer born italian biathlete hofer born hungarian architect maria hofer austrian organist pianist composer othmar hofer austrian luger competed early paul hofer born swiss ice hockey player paul hofer born former professional american football player ralph k hofer us fighter pilot simon hofer born swiss footballer alex hofer born schweizerischer gleitschirmpilot august hofer deutscher maler burkhard hofer born jurist und manager gottfried hofer maler gustav hofer born italienischer fernsehmoderator jan hofer born deutscher nachrichtensprecher und moderator johanna hofer deutsche schauspielerin ludwig hofer deutscher bildhauer norbert hofer born politiker polo hofer born schweizerischer musiker wolfgang hofer born komponist und liedtexter hofer operating name supermarket chain aldi austria slovenia hofer symphoniker hof concert orchestra major orchestra based hof germany see also hoffa disambiguation hoffer aldi
drava banovina drava banate province banovina kingdom yugoslavia province consisted presentday slovenia named drava river capital city drava banovina ljubljana borders according constitution kingdom yugoslavia drava banovina bounded line passing point northern boundary district cuts state frontier following state frontier italy austria hungary point state frontier hungary reaches river mura northeast river mura boundary banovina follows eastern southern boundaries districts lendava ljutomer ptuj novo mesto metlika logatec including districts mentioned administration drava banovina administratively subdivided counties called srez aftermath world war ii axis powers occupied drava banovina divided largely nazi germany fascist italy hungary occupied prekmurje independent state croatia occupied smaller border areas following world war ii region reconstituted additional war ii italian territory julian march federal state slovenia within federal second yugoslavia list bans following list people held title ban governor drava banovina references see also kingdom yugoslavia
municipality municipality upper carniola region slovenia seat municipality town municipality established current form october former larger municipality loka subdivided municipalities gorenja loka references external links
team galaxy le de lespace galaxie quebec french italian canadian animated series made marathon production image entertainment corporation blends animeinspired animation cg elements set galaxy high confused school animated series name trio young students try balance regular teenage lives training become space marshals concept animation style similar totally spies martin mystery series created production company team galaxy coproduced number international broadcasters france first begin airing full series august united states cartoon network paid marathon million episodes premiere fall also appears canadas ytv cbbcdisney xd uk plot team galaxy group friends try balance school work free time three protagonists josh yoko brett among students school called galaxy high galactic justice empower authority defends galaxy criminality addition school teaches subjects suitable types missions students endure series apparently takes place present time everything outside galaxy high appearing like currently episode go time skip calendar says year hinting actual series takes place since final episodes season team galaxy predator plants outer space new plot introduced omni android well student another space school searching fellow schoolmates schools destroyed alien bounty hunter named gangus convinced stay galaxy high time promised josh brett yoko well rest gh help unfortunately due show currently ending episodes plot hasnt addressed characters students brett tabitha st germain headstrong genius despite brilliance feels restricted young age uses personal computer control hornet analyze dna use gluefoam addition hates called kid brett takes missions seriously yoko josh often scoffs two leave shirk mission sensible group due young age fun loving partners often ignored often used josh homework selfish reasons suit space marshall red team josh yoko yoko katie griffin karaokeloving wannabe pop singer cant carry tune slash amazingly creative artist sees galaxy high step way stardom main weapon sonic blaster yokos terrible singing running gag show despite bad wins many interstellar competitions aliens take voice music josh brett start crying pain often yoko distracted missions talent competition something could boost career pops also fashion wizard always conscious looks style desire stardom fame often lead capture place group danger crush seth heard voice suit space marshall pink team josh brett josh kirby morrow rebellious adrenalinejunkie prefers space training classroom theory mostly fails classes succeeds missions afraid water childhood incident involving losing swimming trunks since overcame facing head wild stunts independent thinking perfect fit team although repeatedly said wants gh never really meant father ghs principal principal kirkpatrick suit space marshall dark blue team brett yoko bobby sam vincent one joshs rivals galaxy high far competitive student high grades sharp skills big ego shy telling everyone top gun campus suit space marshall purple team toby kimball toby always prove toughest student campus josh describes cutest popular girl school always center attention annoys yoko suit space marshall yellow team bobby kimball kimball kimball princess privileged upbringing made bit unfriendly often looks students suit space marshall yellow team bobby toby spavid sam vincent spavid one alien students galaxy high well liked spite general clumsiness growing adulthood developed superhuman powers enhanced reflexes chose suppress let get head suit space marshall purple team ryan orion andi andromeda orion andromeda orion andromeda also known twin brother sister ryan andi respectively outer space earth known global citizens ryans suit space marshall presumably purple meanwhile andis suit space marshall presumably yellow like typical space marshalls spavids teammates seth talented musician yokos love interest seemed cold interest yoko turned simply speak strain voice shy ask suit space marshall team remain unknown teachers principal kirkpatrick brian dobson former commander military academy brought principal galaxy high determined get last nerve also jolly personality amid usual strict demeanor also afraid speaking large crowds since overcame fears reading yokos book overcoming stage fright captain smith also long time buddy unknown whether true mrs schragger galaxy highs astronomy teacher unusually accurate senses hearing vision makes cheating chatting classroom utterly impossible mr teams favorite teacher despite unattractive physical appearance human standards mr fitch trevor devall fasttalking space cowboy head showing new equipment marshals infamous among students assigning huge amounts homework ms roskoff exrussian cosmonaut teaches space investigation training athletic instructor ultrapets first day school galaxy high student assigned petrobot serves aide companion although cute provoked ultrapets transform powerful fighting machine blink eye immobilize alien foe upon orders fluffy cathy weseluck joshs ultrapet cute robotic dog actually weasel behaves like dog helps students throughout missions capable transforming bipedal attack mode spike spike tobys ultrapet episodes technology galaxy high hornet standard issue mission ship interplanetary travel loss hornet completing mission means expulsion galaxy high unless recovered hornet armed two forward missile launchers two manned turrets one automated one top flown one person though standard issue three back hornet carry sixbysix cargo container shuttle massive aerospace aircraft carrier owned galaxy high ship serves personal flagship director kirkpatrick main purpose defenders transportation distance exceeding radius autonomous flight missions ship carries hornets much greater range flight gluefoam purple gluelike substance meant incapacitate person patch planet together skin contact eventually dissolves defender small lightweight craft mainly used defence earthgalaxy high least three main types defenders josh yoko brett one three different types craft need shuttle carry destination defender equipped variety weapons include hidden laser blasters missiles defender carries different number missiles credits produced vincent chalvon demersay david michel directed stephane berry storyboard supervisor damien tromel character design eddie mehong fabien mense mecha design david cannoville supervised eddie mehong overseas animation studio digital emation ink paint compositing toutenkartoon canada post production toutenkartoon canada music title music michael kulas ost david vadant noam kaniel kia productions specific music circonflex productions external links
inarwasira town village development committee bara district narayani zone southeastern nepal time nepal census population references external links
hoffa frenchamerican biographical film directed danny devito written david mamet based life teamsters union leader jimmy hoffa jack nicholson plays hoffa devito plays hoffas fictional longtime friend robert bobby ciaro amalgamation several hoffa associates years film also stars john c reilly robert prosky kevin anderson armand assante j walsh original music score david newman plot story told flashbacks ending version hoffas mysterious disappearance jimmy hoffa bobby ciaro first seen impatiently waiting parking lot roadhouse diner others late meeting asked wants leave hoffa gives ciaro scornful glance first flashback occurs young hoffa approaches parked truck inside driver ciaro taking nap hoffa pitches benefits joining teamsters gives ciaro business card written give man whatever needs days later ciaro reports work find hoffa attempting organize workers hoffa blurts ride together ciaro fired later accosts hoffa bowie knife persuaded drop gunpoint hoffas associate billy flynn ciaro joins pair arson bombing laundry whose owner refused cooperate teamsters flynn badly burned dies ciaro succeeds hoffas righthand man another flashback shows teamsters strike strikers fight nonunion workers police hoffa taken local mafia boss ciaro speaks italian comes along alliance teamsters mob formed hoffa meets carol dally dallesandro would become closest mob ally james r hoffa rises presidency international brotherhood teamsters illegal activities include use teamster funds provide loans mob congressional hearing hoffa questioned robert f kennedy regarding suspicious union activities dialogue taken directly official transcripts loud bitter feud kennedy hoffa grows especially john f kennedy elected us president brother bobby becomes attorney general hoffa betrayed junior associate peter connelly court evidence used plans wrote back hunting license surrenders federal officials serves time pennsylvania federal prison connellys uncle frank fitzsimmons takes teamsters boss ciaro also convicted imprisoned freed hoffa immediately begins working bosss release dallesandro suggests teamsters endorse richard nixon president idea exchange teamster endorsement hoffa receive presidential pardon hoffa gets expects run teamsters learns one conditions release ineligible run union ten years hoffa meets dallesandro shown screaming gangster wanting fitzsimmons killed dallesandro believes hoffa hot says cant get close hoffa leaves matter unresolved time later ciaro delivers message dallesandro unless matter fitzsimmons settled implication hoffa wants fitzsimmons either removed office killed hoffa go press dallesandro says tell hoffa everythings gonna right also ciaro tell hoffa meet next day roadhouse remote diner hoffa ciaro spend several hours waiting parking lot dallesandro never arrives purported union driver waiting hours diner allegedly part truck engaging ciaro conversation invited meet hoffa person bringing cup coffee car driver reveals hit man draws gun hoffa shot back seat ciaro gunned running hoffas aid ciaros body dumped top hoffas car driven back large truck driven shootings taking place camera focuses rollup door truck showing different state plates implying final bit irony hoffas dead body transported likelihood teamster driver truck drives sunset cast jack nicholson james r jimmy hoffa danny devito robert bobby ciaro armand assante carol dally dallesandro j walsh frank fitzsimmons john c reilly peter pete connelly frank whaley young trucker diner kevin anderson robert f kennedy john p ryan red bennett robert prosky billy flynn natalia nogulich jo hoffa nicholas pryor hoffas attorney paul guilfoyle ted harmon karen young young woman rta cliff gorman solly stein bruno kirby comedian uncredited jon favreau extra uncredited filming locations although chronicles hoffas early years michigan leadership new york city washington dc death detroit suburb almost film shot around pittsburgh citys landmarks gateway center idlewild airport police pullover scene mellon institute depicting government buildings serving backdrops various locales diner scenes shot actual diner built destroyed rt hampshire illinois real life place hoffa last seen machus red fox upscale restaurant bloomfield township michigan roadhouse diner critical response movie gained mixed response hoffa currently holds rating rotten tomatoes based reviews box office film debuted awards hoffa earned two oscar nominations cinematography makeup nicholsons performance sharply divided critics actor receiving golden globe nomination best actor razzie nomination worst actor devito also received razzie nomination worst director ultimately none nominated awards film also nominated golden bear berlin international film festival references external links
homesourcing also known homeshoring transfer service industry employment offices homebased employees appropriate telephone internet facilities salt lake city ut customer support odesk office depot advantages homesourcing worker preference homesourced workers often need prefer work home usually appreciate opportunity reduced costs employer homesourced workers often provide telephone equipment computer systems employer also saves cost office space using homesourced workers local area calling precludes prejudice sometimes created regional accents mannerisms rates speech possible tax advantages worker using part home business purposes provides employer ability provide work individuals disability unable travel workplace popular culture early example homesourcing fiction found heinlein book character diana nationally renowned dancer shown performing home broadcast audience sees dancing sets added broadcasting company original feed mechanism homesourcing described technically appears similar highdefinition video signal interfaced something like modern chroma key technology see also human capital information technology consulting offshoring services outsourcing world flat notes reading thomas l friedman world flat brief history twentyfirst century isbn external links
operation ranch hand us military operation vietnam war lasting largely inspired british use agent orange malayan emergency part overall herbicidal warfare program war called operation trail dust ranch hand involved spraying estimated defoliants herbicides take popular us forest service poster slogan smokey bear ten years spraying forest crops heavily damaged destroyed around forests south vietnam sprayed least herbicides sprayed us air force flying using call sign hades planes fitted specially developed spray tanks capacity herbicides plane sprayed swath land meters wide km miles long minutes rate sorties usually consisted three five airplanes flying side side herbicides defoliants used war sprayed us air force part operation ranch hand remaining sprayed us chemical corps military branches republic vietnam using hand sprayers spray trucks helicopters boats primarily around us military installations defoliants herbicides used sprayed times concentration normal agricultural use common herbicide used herbicide orange commonly referred agent orange fiftyfifty mixture two herbicides acid acid common colorcoded ranch hand herbicides agent blue cacodylic acid primarily used food crops agent white picloram often used agent orange available agents rainbow active ingredients years used follows agent pink nbutylisobutyl esters used agent green nbutyl ester unclear used believed time pink agent purple nbutyl ester nbutyl ester isobutyl ester used agent blue cacodylic acid sodium cacodylate used powder water solution agent white acid weight basis triisopropanolamine salts picloram used agent orange nbutyl ester nbutyl ester used herbicides procured us military dow chemical company blue monsanto orange purple pink hercules inc orange purple thompsonhayward chemical company orange pink diamond alkalishamrock company orange blue purple pink united states rubber company orange thompson chemicals corporation orange pink agrisect company orange purple hoffmantaft inc orange ansul chemical company blue april usas entire production confiscated military foreign sources also tapped including imperial chemical industries ici herbicides used contained acid contaminated new zealand government minister quoted widely reported saying agent orange chemicals supplied new zealand united states military conflict shortly minister claimed misquoted although point less widely reported herbicide manufactured ivon watkinsdow plant new plymouth operations war operation ranch hand based bien hoa air base operations mekong delta region us navy patrol boats vulnerable attack areas undergrowth along waters edge storage mixing loading washing areas parking ramp located bases inside taxiway hot cargo ramp control tower operations along central coast ho chi minh trail regions ranch hand operated da nang air base bases operation included phu cat air base tan son nhut air base nha trang air base phan rang air base tuy hoa air base bases also used temporary staging areas ranch hand da nang bien hoa phu cat air bases still heavily contaminated dioxin herbicides placed priority list containment cleanup vietnamese government first aerial spraying herbicides test run conducted august village north foliage testing continued next year even though doubt state department pentagon white house efficacy herbicides operation ranch hand began early individual spray runs approved president john f kennedy november kennedy gave authority approve spray runs military assistance command vietnam us ambassador south vietnam ranch hand given final approval spray targets eastern laos december issue whether allow crop destruction great debate due potential violating geneva protocol however american officials pointed british previously used virtually identical americas use vietnam large scale throughout malayan emergency order destroy bushes crops trees effort deny communist insurgents cover needed ambush passing convoys indeed secretary state dean rusk told president john f kennedy november use defoliant violate rule international law concerning conduct chemical warfare accepted tactic war precedent established british emergency malaya use aircraft destroying crops chemical spraying president south vietnam ngo dinh diem began push us military advisory group vietnam white house begin crop destruction september october white house gave approval limited testing agent blue crops area believed controlled viet cong soon crop destruction became integral part ranch hand program targets spray runs carefully selected satisfy strategic psychological operations goals us south vietnamese military spray runs surveyed pinpoint target area placed priority list due low altitude ideally required spraying escorted fighter airplanes would strafe bomb target area order draw ground fire area believed hot spray runs planned enable straight run possible limit amount time planes flew low altitude data spray runs targets herbicide used amount used weather conditions details recorded later put database called herbicide reporting system herbs tapes effectiveness spraying influenced many factors including weather terrain spray runs occurred early morning hours temperatures rose degrees winds picked mangroves delta region required one spraying survive defoliated whereas dense forests uplands required two spray runs within two three weeks spraying leaves would drop trees would remain bare next rainy season order defoliate lower stories forest cover one followup spray runs needed percent trees sprayed died single spray run multiple spraying resulted increased mortality trees following herbicide missions napalm bombing strikes scientific community reaction use herbicides vietnam war controversial beginning particularly crop destruction scientific community began protest use herbicides vietnam early federation american scientists objected use defoliants american association advancement science aaas issued resolution calling field investigation herbicide program vietnam seventeen nobel laureates scientists signed petition asking immediate end use herbicides vietnam press coverage controversial use herbicides vietnam increased late aaas sent team scientists conduct field tests ecological impacts herbicide program vietnam report authored k diane courtney others found could cause birth defects stillbirths mice followup studies led us government restrict use us april department defense followed suit temporarily suspending use agent orange vietnam though continued rely agent white defoliation supplies ran last defoliation spray run took place may sporadic crop destruction sorties using agent blue continued throughout final ranch hand run flown january see also agent orange scorched earth environmental issues vietnam aerial herbicide application war drugs references
born august quebec canada canadian racing driver competes quebecs act series pass north series champion quebecs act series vicechampion seven races quebecs act series one former nationale castrol lms late model race grand prix de first ever late model race autodrome external links
cilastatin chemical compound inhibits human enzyme dehydropeptidase dehydropeptidase enzyme found kidney responsible degrading antibiotic imipenem cilastatin therefore combined intravenously imipenem order protect dehydropeptidase prolong antibacterial effect imipenem alone effective antibiotic given without cilastatin cilastatin antibiotic activity another carbapenem meropenem resistant dehydropeptidase therefore given without cilastatin see also imipenemcilastatin references
thomas hall born february olympic sprint canoer canada born montreal raised nearby pointe claire quebec hall part water sport family includes mother international kayaker sister competitive canoer began international career winning gold medal event junior world championships time summer olympics made total top three finishes international canoeing competitions including wins among gold bronze medal pan american games beijing olympic games bronze medal mens metres event student mcgill university pursuing degree physical education studying business mount saint vincent university early life biography hall born montreal quebec mother kayaker competed north american championships sport sister competitive kayaker well brother james musician plays bass sam roberts band international competition beginning hall began competing increasing amount international tournaments june bochum international regatta bochum germany took second third fifth place junior events respectively august year finished second junior event pan american sprint canoe championships lake placid new york beginning first place finish event world cup paris france acquired total six medals course including first jrm event canadian sprint canoe championships lacbeauport quebec august second place finish event tournament minnedosa manitoba year also took third place junior event pan american sprint canoe championships lake placid event pan american canoe championships curitiba brazil august came first event third event pan american games held santo domingo dominican republic third place finish canadian olympic trials montreal earned seven additional top three finishes including wins event world cup czech republic junior event canadian championships dartmouth nova scotia placed first event second national team selection trials montreal years canadian championships also held montreal placed second event placed second third events respectively national team trials lake lanier georgia year icf world cup duisburg germany placed first x event ended year second place finish event senior world championships szeged hungary five international top three finishes acquired additional eight top three finishes summer olympics beijing included among first place finishes events continental olympic qualifier national team trials montreal ifc world cup duisburg poland win poland solidified winning overall world cup champion canoe discipline first canadian win title went win bronze medal event olympic games shunyi olympic rowingcanoeing park finishing half second ahead vadim menkov uzbekistan time behind attila vajda hungary david cal spain references external links
french surname people surname include following nicolas french composer organist see also henri lebesgue french mathematician
dorotea municipality municipality county northern sweden seat located dorotea first local government acts implemented sweden dorotea parish made rural municipality merged municipality already split forming new dorotea municipality third least populated municipality sweden locality one locality urban area dorotea municipality industry amongst industries municipality one biggest caravan manufacturers scandinavia polarvagnen known soliferpolar merged another company known industries companies dorocell svenska skarosser recent years several itcompanies also moved municipality early company spray located moved large house held support department personnel later taken datakompisen twinnings haljala parish estonia since references external links official site
morehead city port town carteret county north carolina united states population census morehead city celebrated anniversary founding may forms part crystal coast history early group investors formed incorporated land development project known shepard point land company purchased land eastern tip peninsula bordering newport river known shepards point present day location morehead city shepard point land companys objective take advantage natural deep channel topsail inlet known today beaufort inlet splits bogue banks shackleford banks provides access morehead city beaufort north carolina newport river intracoastal waterway shepard point land company established construct deep water port allow another access point north carolina timber products relieve pressure port located wilmington north carolina make port accessible interior north carolina atlantic north carolina railroad line goldsboro new bern completed april north carolina governor john motley morehead city morehead city named also principal member shepard point land company investment group fully operational rail service began july connecting town points west north south town morehead city laid using grid plan whereby city blocks equally laid block consisting equally divided lots city blocks stretched street street incorporating system alleys forming h shape enabled businesses residential homes serviced alleys behind morehead city officially incorporated north carolina senate time total number households consisted individual families town continued prosper american civil war occupied federal troops war disrupted commerce economy port declined along towns population construction atlantic hotel tip peninsula promotion railroad summer capital sea area began experience resurgence popularity particular hotel train depot entrance grand ballroom piers sailing ferries beaches bogue banks helped establish morehead city summer destination also fishermen lived island shackleford banks moved mainland often transporting houses boat outer banks settling areas streets calling promised land fishermen became nucleus fishing industry remained important part towns economy great depression world war ii markedly altered character town traditional downtown area deteriorated newer stores opened west decay old center town accelerated finally renewal began town obtained community development block grant replace aging infrastructure improve appearance waterfront area subsequent grants private investment town monies maintained forward momentum town new sea wall underground utilities brick paved walkways planters along waterfront downtown area treelined streets renovated houses new docks new businesses todays community morehead citys economy based predominately variety eco tourism activities growing retirement community local economy based port morehead city light industrial manufacturing land development light commercial fishing sport fishing well serviceoriented businesses town within easy access new bern north carolina havelock north carolina jacksonville north carolina nearby havelock marine corps air station cherry point nearby jacksonville north carolina hosts marine corps base camp lejeune bogue banks marine corps auxiliary landing field bogue morehead city one two existing ports north carolina primarily exports phosphate port morehead city features drybulk facility capacity warehouse extended open storage facilities carteret general hospital located morehead city largest employer carteret county north carolina behind carteret county public schools higher education marine research carteret community college serves undergraduate community year associate degree programs focused primarily trades service sector occupations several worldclass post graduate programs research organizations area including university north carolinas institute marine sciencesnorth carolina state universitys center marine sciences technology duke university marine lab morehead city also home research compliance branch north carolina marine fisheries division governmental organization inshore offshore recreational fishing morehead city surrounding area excellent venue fisherman varieties many opportunities recreational fishing morehead city pristine estuaries close proximity continental shelf gulf stream gulf stream powerful warm swift atlantic ocean current originates tip florida follows coastline eastern united states newfoundland crossing atlantic ocean bringing large sport fish species atlantic blue marlin billfish close north carolina coastline established big rock blue marlin tournament draws large crowds sporting enthusiasts types morehead city year witness largest atlantic blue marlin catches north america scuba diving addition thriving sport fishing industry morehead city surrounding areas popular scuba diving destination waters coast north carolina often referred graveyard atlantic legacy attracts divers world morehead city sits comfortably number famous wrecks including german submarine wreck discovered part late morehead resident george purifoy traditional sports morehead city home morehead city marlins coastal plain league collegiate summer baseball league marlins play oaposneal field big rock stadium morehead city began playing season youth sports morehead city include little league baseball organized soccer leagues basketball leagues geography morehead city located according united states census bureau town total area land water demographics census people households families residing town population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup town white black us census native american asian pacific islander races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size town age distribution population shows age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household town median income family males median income versus females per capita income town families population poverty line including age age transportation highways nc often used transport us marines camp lejeune nc us train amtrak provides thruway bus wilson north carolina connects daily palmetto train new york city savannah georgia hospital carteret general hospital education elementary schools morehead city primary school morehead city elementary school camp glenn middle schools morehead middle school high schools west carteret high school croatan high school higher learning carteret community college private schools st egberts catholic school media newspapers carteret county newstimes local newspaper published three times week owned carteret publishing company television morehead city part greenvillenew bernjacksonville designated market area largest according nielsen media research broadcast television stations serving market include witntv washington nbc affiliate wfxitv morehead city fox affiliate wncttv greenville cbs affiliate cw digital subchannel wctitv new bern abc affiliate independent enctv digital wunmtv jacksonville pbs affiliate unctv network wpxutv jacksonville networkmy network affiliate radio stations fm wjae star crystal coast inspiration station fm wxbe afr christian fm wteb public radio east nprclassical fm wotj fbn sacred christian fm wbjd public radio east npr fm wqsl touch rb old skool fm wbnk big fish fm contemporary christian fm wnbu wnbc talk town talknews fm wrnsfm wrns country fm wwjd would jesus radio fm wrht thunder country country fm wnbb bear classic country fm wrmr modern rock modern rock fm wxnr x modernactive rock fm wlgp gnn christian fm wiks kiss fm urban fm wmgv v soft rock ac fm wstk vine connection gospel fm wlgv klove contemporary christian fm wsflfm wsfl classic rock fm wtkf talk station newstalk fm wnctfm wnct oldies wsme classic countrybluegrass wnes gospel inspiration great ministry station references external links
jacobs ranch large openpit coal mine located miles southwest wright wyoming coalrich powder river basin early rio tinto reached agreement sell jacobs ranch mine arch coal million references
saizo saito japanese football player played japan national team international career statistics references
tadousseussau commune department southwestern france see also communes department references
dina talaat sayed muhammad born march egyptian belly dancer actress named last egyptian dancer american magazine newsweek masters degree philosophy personal life born rome italy father news correspondent middle east news agency rome sister rita retired singer age dina became depressed young committed suicide unsuccessfully attempted kill earned masters degree philosophy shams university insistence father first marriage unhappy ended divorce married director sameh el bagoury father son ali el bagourys death brain tumour secretly married hossam abol fotouh several sex videos filmed leaked egyptian police discovered searching home scandal caused sex tapes rumored would retire returned career married egyptian businessman wael abo hussein career dina started career early dancing reda dance troupe became solo dancer soon became well known became known dancing hotels like cairo sheraton shocked egyptian society eschewing traditional bellydance costume shorts bikini addition public performances hotels resorts dina also dances private functions charged around egyptian pounds appear weddings travelled brazil teach belly dance workshops released autobiography entitled huriati fi al raqs freedom dancing egyptian revolution sell well egypt frenchlanguage edition de danser successful filmography elkammasha ennasib maktoub ginan fi ginan alghashim albaree wa algallad esteqalet gaber mazbahet alshorafaa demo sahebat algalala almansi guest honour qshr elbondoq estakoza ibn ezz alaya eltarab bettalata elbelyatsho maganin nos kom ezbet adam wlad al balad shari al haram television rod qalbi fereska raya wi sekeena romanet elmizan al ashrar samasim zahra bareyya khas gedan waad mesh maktoub qeshta asal theatre alabanda bibliography dina talaat de danser la danseuse freedom dance michel lafon january isbn references external links
posse italian hip hopreggae group naples raps italian local naples dialect posses songs deal political social issues group members considered leftwing hardliners showing activism groups albums released prezzo politico political price cd displays sticker saying dont pay posse means putting practice specific understanding relationship market sort ideal practice group gained popularity italy songs voicing progressive political causes first album curre curre mainly influenced reggae world music subsequent albums cerco tiempo corto circuito included new styles like drum aposn bass trip hop curre curre guaglio selfproduced rose underground status become iconic album cultural manifesto eventually inspired film sud oscarwinning director gabriele salvatores group also record label novenove works promote underground artists july came back without meg naples concert created movements repression blocking activists turins university band members former members luca persico vocals marco kaya messina sampler dub master massimo jrm jovine bass sacha ricci keyboard claudio clark kent marino drums exmembers maria meg di donna vocals discography studio albums live albums references
astrid henningjensen smahl december january danish film director actress editor screenwriter early life henningjensen born copenhagen district frederiksberg parents ferdinand smahl ruth hanner career marriage bjarne henningjensen great importance career began working assistant nordisk film duo worked together number films codirectors cowriters well assisting one another individual projects henningjensen worked filmmaker multiple capacities writing editing directing career spanning years made large number short films films danish television documentaries well feature films henningjensen member jury berlin international film festival furthermore called film gave hope future danish cinema following second world war effect compared italian neorealism film part danish culture canon kulturkanonen initiative minister culture brian mikkelsen displays selection cultural works excellence film also example theme addressed numerous times throughout henningjensens career childhood article written present duo esteemed danish childrens film prize unibank og danske filmpris praised pioneers danish childrens cinema article views ditte child man start flourishing tradition damned kids first real danish childrens film films well paw early spring number henningjensens films deal emotional lives children realist fashion two major styles used way portraying children henningjensens films humanitarian dichotomies welfare versus social impotence many childrens drive play versus lack opportunities expression major style portrayal childrens imagination free adult restriction time many films deal importance security parents adults needs restrictions dream away ditte child man noted film children given voice danish cinema first time paw boy two worlds paw story young boy brought denmark west indies danish father dies film deals paws introduction new way living film noted one first denmark openly discuss racism society film nominated best foreign language film academy awards part official selection cannes film festival grand prix technique photography een blandt mange director writer producer pan kort sommeren writer film adaptation knut hamsun novel pan unfaithful utro director cowriter coproducer film adaptation tove ditlevsen novel som elsker hinanden mig og dig director writer winterborn director writer coeditor film adaptation dea trier novel silver bear best director berlin international film festival moment director writer element crime forbrydelsens element actress directed lars von trier hodja pjort hodja fra pjort actress early spring barndommens gade director film adaptation tove ditlevsen novel barndommens gade entered moscow international film festival bella min bella director writer henningjensens last feature film awards nominations addition receiving numerous special prizes nominations films henningjensen named honorary artist year copenhagen film festival references reading gress barbara astrid henningjensen da verden var vores aschenhoug isbn external links danish film institute profile film database film directors site english biography kvinfo biography danish lexicon womens history
pod lasem village administrative district gmina within garwolin county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland lies approximately west southeast garwolin southeast warsaw references
heze prefecturelevel city southwestern shandong province peopleaposs republic china home inhabitants live builtup area made mudan urban district westernmost prefecturelevel city shandong borders jining east provinces henan anhui west south respectively old name heze caozhou part city bears name first character citys name sometimes incorrectly written instead history qing republic citys name chinese postal map romanisation spelling tsaochow peoples republic august heze detached shandong given experimental province pingyuan returned shandong three years later april heze jining shared counties huxi geography heze monsooninfluenced climate lies humid subtropical humid continental zones cwadwa four welldefined seasons city warm nearly rainless spring hot humid summer crisp autumn cold dry winter mean annual temperature monthly average temperature ranging january july nearly annual precipitation occurs june september monthly percent possible sunshine ranging july may city receives hours bright sunshine annually administration prefecturelevel city heze administers nine countylevel divisions municipal executive legislature judiciary mudan district together cpc public security bureaux eight counties dingtao county cao county chengwu county originally huxi county originally huxi juye county originally huxi yuncheng county juancheng county dongming county divided townshiplevel divisions transportation china national highway economy heze largest center china cultivation national flower peony mudan district named national income comes sale peony according governments materials people living area external links simplified chinese
big chill american comedydrama film directed lawrence kasdan starring tom berenger glenn close jeff goldblum william hurt kevin kline mary kay place meg tilly jobeth williams group baby boomer college friends reunite fifteen years due suicide friend kevin costner cast dead character alex scenes showing face cut big chill filmed entirely location beaufort south carolina shot antebellum house used location great santini soundtrack features ten late poprock songs including weight good lovin midnight hour young rascals version canapost always get want heard grapevine marvin gaye version whiter shade pale girl temptations version make feel like natural woman joy world three dog night version television show thirtysomething influenced big chill earlier however movie directly adapted television cbs shortlived comedydrama hometown plot harold cooper kevin kline bathing young son wife sarah glenn close receives phone call richmond home telling friend alex committed suicide slashing wrists bathtub vacation house south carolina staying funeral harold sarah reunited college friends university michigan include sam tom berenger famous television actor living los angeles meg mary kay place unhappy chainsmoking former public defender real estate attorney atlanta wants child michael jeff goldblum sexobsessed people magazine journalist nick william hurt vietnam war veteran former radio host suffers impotence karen jobeth williams housewife suburban detroit whos unhappy marriage advertising executive husband richard galloway outsider also present chloe meg tilly alexs muchyounger girlfriend time suicide burial everyone goes cemetery harold sarahs vacation house invited stay weekend first night bat flies attic meg nick getting reacquainted sam later finds nick watching television briefly talk karen two go kitchen find richard husband making sandwich three make small talk turns discussion responsibility adulthood next morning harold nick go jogging harold tells nick running shoe company bought large corporation hes become rich harold confides nick sarah alex affair five years earlier nick comforts harold saying didnt marry alex richard returns home look kids karen decides stay south carolina weekend nick harold michael chloe go drive sam karen go shopping meg reveals sarah wants child going ask sam father knowing nick cant countryside harold listens michaels plans buy nightclub chloe takes nick abandoned house alex going renovate tells reminds alex nick replies aint dinner sarah starts tearing alex group talks harold puts ainapost proud beg temptations stereo everyone dances cleaning dishes others sit around get high meg asks sam father baby declines next morning nick sam harold go jogging subject alexs suicide comes harolds surprise arrives sneakers everyone wear upcoming michigan football game group minus nick watches game tv sarah tells karen brief affair alex affected friendship negatively game michael offers father megs child alluding fact sex many years ago march washington college years halftime chloe sam harold michael go outside play touch football nick returns police car following officer says nick ran red light belligerent says drop charges sam would hop nicks porsche tv character j lancer always sam unsuccessful hurts officer drops charges anyway apologizes harold karen later tells sam loves wants leave richard live sam two sons kiss sam pulls away tells karen leave richard regret long run confesses boredom caused marriage fail doesnt want make mistake karen feels misled angrily storms house harold phone daughter molly lets meg talk observing interaction phone sarah decides let harold impregnate meg tell yet group discusses alex nick says alex died us long time ago sam disagrees leaves karen follows two sex outside sarah tells harold megs situation chloe nick go bed together even though warns condition meg harold sex says feel like got great break used car michael sarah joke around interview video camera morning karen packing clothes subtly tells sam decided stay richard breakfast table harold reveals nick chloe staying guest house michael sarcastically states sarah harold took secret vote leaving never leaving laugh joy world plays credits roll cast tom berenger sam weber glenn close sarah cooper jeff goldblum michael gold william hurt nick carlton kevin kline harold cooper mary kay place meg jones meg tilly chloe jobeth williams karen bowens galloway richard bowens james gillis minister ken place peter cop jacob kasdan autograph seeker patricia gaul annie kevin costner alex marshall scenes deleted muriel moore alexs mother production fans long clamored see costners footage several sequences showing alexs life prior suicide documentaries interviews since kasdan never shown anything still photographs location shoot also refused sort directors cut saying version film stood since directors cut augmented reception critical response richard corliss time described big chill funny ferociously smart movie stating vincent canby new york times argued film accomplished serious comedy unusually good choice open years festival represents best mainstream american film making roger ebert stated big chill splendid technical exercise right moves knows right words characters right clothes expressions fears lusts ambitions theres payoff doesnt lead anywhere thought first weakness movie also possibility movies message dvd film received rating rotten tomatoes fresh rotten reviews accolades big chill two major awards toronto international film festival peoples choice award writers guild america award best comedy written directly screen nominated three oscars best actress supporting role glenn close best writing screenplay written directly screen best picture nominations include directors guild america award bafta award best original screenplay golden globe award best motion picture musical comedy golden globe award best screenplay popular culture film parodied coraghessan boyle short story little chill story begins hal known rob irene jill harvey tottle pesky since elementary school going high fidelity dick barry talking rolling stones song cant always get want dick immediately disqualifies inclusion top songs death use film soundtrack ten songs film released soundtrack album four additional songs made available cd remainder films songs aside rolling stones canapost always get want released second soundtrack album albums remastered first without four additional cd tracks also appeared songs left hipo records released deluxe edition containing sixteen eighteen songs film quicksilver girl steve miller band unavailable three additional film instrumentals second music generation disc nineteen additional tracks included well appeared original soundtrack songs release original motion picture soundtrack side one marvin gaye heard grapevine extended version norman whitfield barrett strong temptations girl smokey robinson ronald white young rascals good lovin rudy clark arthur resnick miracles tracks tears robinson warren moore marvin tarplin three dog night joy world hoyt axton side two temptations ainapost proud beg whitfield edward holland jr aretha franklin make feel like natural woman gerry goffin carole king jerry wexler smokey robinson miracles second emotion robinson al clevland procol harum whiter shade pale keith reid gary brooker matthew fisher exciters tell bert berns extra cd tracks four tops itaposs old song e holland lamont dozier brian holland martha vandellas dancing street marvin gaye william quotmickeyquot stevenson marvin gaye whats going gaye clevland renaldo quotobiequot benson marvelettes many fish sea whitfield e holland songs original soundtrack side one creedence clearwater revival bad moon rising beach boys wouldnapost nice four tops itaposs old song percy sledge man loves woman martha vandellas dancing street marvin gaye whats going side two young rascals midnight hour steve miller band quicksilver girl spencer davis group gimme lovinapos marvelettes many fish sea band weight deluxe edition disc marvin gaye heard grapevine extended version temptations girl young rascals good lovin miracles tracks tears three dog night joy world temptations aint proud beg aretha franklin make feel like natural woman smokey robinson miracles second emotion procol harum whiter shade pale exciters tell creedence clearwater revival bad moon rising percy sledge man loves woman young rascals midnight hour spencer davis group gimme lovin band weight beach boys wouldnt nice bert kaempfert strangers night rolling stones cant always get want church version j lancer theme disc four tops old song martha vandellas dancing street marvin gaye whats going marvelettes many fish sea marvin gaye tammi terrell ainapost nothing like real thing jimmy ruffin becomes brokenhearted jr walker amp stars shotgun doobie brothers take arms rock little supremes ask girl lesley gore donapost spanky amp gang like get know mamas papas monday monday moody blues nights white satin night joe cocker feeling alright wayne fontana mindbenders game love james brown got feel good blues magoos ainapost got nothinapos yet zombies time season howard tate get see also list american films return secaucus hometown tv series peteraposs friends references external links
red electoral alliance rv alliance leftwing groups formed norwegian political party promote revolutionary socialism ideals norwegian parliament party dissolved march participated founding new party red raud ungdom ungdom red youth youth organization history formed election front workers communist party marxistleninist norwegian arbeidernes kommunistparti ml akpml red electoral alliance became independent party scrapped many leninist ideas remained revolutionary party promoting ideology based upon marxism erling folkvord represented rv stortinget norwegian parliament party got highest recorded percentage votes spite folkvord lost seat new seats torstein dahle economist bergen university college elected leader reelected march following election clear work regain place parliament failed received national total votes clear order represented parliament win large share votes hordaland oslo however best result hordaland march party dissolved fusioned akp new party red dahle leader due norwegian election laws name red electoral alliance kept local elections party currently representatives town halls nationwide party leaders sigurd allern steigan hilde haugsgjerd finn sjue jahn arne olsen aksel magdahl aslak sira myhre torstein dahle leader akp also leader rv parliamentary election results rv participated electoral alliance groups called county lists environment solidarity references external links official web site official site youth party
table tennis competition summer olympics consisted four events medal summary medal table references
van partible born efrem giovanni bravo partible filipinoborn american animator writer producer best known creating animated television series johnny bravo partible currently resides salinas california career partible born manila grew avid love drawing despite growing copying artwork collections old comic books college partible decided pursue career animation mess blues shown partibles animation professor dan mclaughlin friend working hannabarbera cartoons studio loved film asked partible pitch sevenminute cartoon based would become johnny bravo also known cartoon show short cartoons three per halfhour episode mirrored structure theatrical cartoon film based original storyboard drawn written artistcreator partible initially roomed craig mccracken creator powerpuff girls paul rudish designer series genndy tartakovsky creator dexteraposs laboratory two cartoonists worked company fresh college partible seth macfarlane creator family guy american dad cleveland show partible changed character mess blues around would iconic james deanlooking character talked like elvis partible picked voice actor jeff bennett play johnny bravo solely based young hyped elvis impression short johnny bravo premiered world premiere toons march involved johnny trying score zookeeper girl capturing runaway gorilla partible small team animators animated short inhouse hannabarbera using digital ink paint latter shorts first three seasons series would instead use traditional ink paint film camera two shorts program followed jungle boy mr monkeyman johnny bravo amazon women shorts popular cartoon network commissioned first season series based around johnny bravo consisting episodes crew first season johnny bravo consisted several writers animators directors world premiere toons including aforementioned macfarlane hartman steve marmel john mcintyre veteran cartoonist animation legend joseph barbera also creative consultant first season series series premiered july three additional seasons followed partible left present second third seasons series unknown reasons returned produce johnny bravo christmas fourth season produced original materials film roman walt disney television animation fox kids nbcs medium animation producer premiere third season partible currently serving executive producer cartoon network asias original programming teaches animation workshops loyola marymount university working pilot disney well video game titled references external links
wake magellan concept album savatage based two real life events first maersk dubai incident occurred less year album released captain freighter threw three romanian stowaways overboard middle atlantic fourth stowaway saved courageous action deckhand risked life protect youth second event regarded irish reporter veronica guerin died fighting growth drug trade country death may accomplish could life track listing personnel zachary stevens lead vocals jon oliva lead vocals featured another way paragons innocence keyboards chris caffery guitars backing vocals al pitrelli guitars backing vocals johnny lee middleton bass guitar backing vocals jeff plate drums lyrics poetry paul oneill references
bo thong district amphoe province chonburi thailand history bo thong originally tambon phanat nikhom district december minor district king amphoe created march upgraded full district geography neighboring districts north clockwise ko chan chonburi province tha takiap chachoengsao province kaeng hang maeo chanthaburi province khao chamao wang chan rayong province nong yai ban bueng phanat nikhom chonburi khao chaang isolated limestone mountain standing plain bo thong district important source gold antimony inside mountain various beautiful caves tham nam tham khangkhao tham laplae tham mangkon tham khao chaang song khrueang large cave beautiful stalagmites stalactites cave provides habitat large number bats tham khao chaang ha yot also big cave stalagmites stalactites inside divided many small chambers administration district subdivided subdistricts tambon subdivided villages muban bo thong subdistrict municipality thesaban tambon covers parts tambon bo thong wat suwan thong subdistrict municipality covers whole samenamed subdistrict tambon administrative organizations tao references external links
tour de france tour de france taking place june july total race distance stages km riders averaging kmh riders organised strike split stages organisation given split stages since tour always composed stages run split stages following riders strike tour split stages tour included split stages compensate total number stages increased stages new system time bonuses intermediate sprints stages first three cyclists received time bonuses seconds classification time bonuses made stages first three classification received extra time bonuses seconds first time tour broadcast usa participants following teams sent cyclists total big favourite hinault defending champion large number time trials made race especially suited cyclist though able seriously challenge hinault zoetemelk runnerup previous edition race details prologue knetemann zoetemelk hinault followed four seconds first stage took riders immediately mountains bittinger stage favourites stayed together second stage run individual climb time trial hinault became new leader zoetemelk agostinho almost one minute behind hinault also third stage without gaining time rivals fifth stage team time trial hinault lost time stayed leader seconds zoetemelk peugeot team selected wrong tires according team leader hennie kuiper punctured five times stage seconds faster would race leader ninth stage cobbles also used zoetemelk joined escape hinault chase hinault stop replace flat tire stopped strikers finished three minutes behind zoetemelk losing lead hinault happy cyclists escaped flat tire warned riders suffer plenty happened today hinault back seconds time trial stage two minutes mountain time trial stage thus becoming new leader hinault time next stages bonification sprints eighteenth stage zoetemelk beat hinault back seconds eighteenth stage scheduled cross izoard course changed last minute last stage hinault advantage three minutes zoetemelk almost minutes next cyclists traditionally last stage run slow pace winners already known zoetemelk attacked hinault chased together stayed away rest hinault beat zoetemelk sprint winning seventh stage race besides struggle first place also struggle last place lanterne rouge stage philippe last general classification gerhard already finished last tour de france aware publicity associated lanterne rouge stage therefore rode extra slow hinault took hour minutes seconds win time trial used hour minutes seconds tesniere rode hour minutes seconds slower cyclists near finish last stage stopped kissed road crossed finishline also mountains classification organisation categorized climbs either hors first second third fourthcategory points classification first cyclists reached top climbs first points available highercategorized climbs cyclist points lead classification identified polkadot jersey another classification young rider classification decided way general classification cyclists eligible leader wore white jersey fifth individual classification intermediate sprints classification classification similar rules points classification points awarded intermediate sprints classification associated jersey team classification times best four cyclists per team stage added leading team team lowest total time riders team lead classification wore yellow caps also team points classification stage stage rankings best three cyclists per team added team least total lead classification identified green caps name time styletextaligncenter renault alignright styletextaligncenter miko alignright styletextaligncenter flandria alignright styletextaligncenter peugeot alignright styletextaligncenter renault alignright styletextaligncenter inoxpran alignright styletextaligncenter daf alignright styletextaligncenter raleigh alignright styletextaligncenter kas alignright styletextaligncenter ijsboerke alignright points classification team classification inoxpran teka magniflex splendor finish race four cyclists eligible team classification team points classification magniflex splendor finish race three cyclists eligible team points classification young rider classification intermediate sprints classification classifications combativity award initially given joop zoetemelk later disqualified doping offence see hennie kuiper received award addition classifications several minor classifications total tour de france contained sixteen competitions sponsor doping first time tour de france doping tests able find anabolicals doping tests performed manfred donike lab stage announced giovanni battaglin leader mountains classification tested positive stage received penalty minutes general classification lost mountain points collected stage extra penalty points frans van looy gilbert chaumaz also tested positive doping race finished joop zoetemelk found used doping confessed later zoetemelk fined minutes general classification kept second place aftermath tour organisation like attention lastplaced riders received next year made new rule several stages lastplaced cyclist general classification would removed race references
nautadutilh independent law firm practicing dutch belgian luxembourg law nautadutilh one largest law firms europe lawyers civil law notaries tax advisers offices amsterdam brussels london luxembourg new york rotterdam firms lengthy illustrious history dates back nautadutilhs core practice areas corporate banking financial law also widely known expertise areas tax intellectual property competition antitrust law telecoms media commercial property insurance throughout history nautadutilh instrumental number landmark deals instance firm involved loan negotiations dutch bankers representatives us government finance rebuilding expansion washington dc firms partners longstanding tradition public service many hold academic appointments nautadutilh hired first female lawyer netherlands adolphine kok years firm produced entrepreneurs politicians even winner nobel peace prize tobias asser notable mandates advised deutsche bank ag along simpson thacher amp bartlett white amp case european buyout firm cinvens million lbo werke ag represented alitalia spa successful million arbitration case klm wrongful termination latter alliance italian airline arbitral award rendered cleary gottlieb steen amp hamilton studio legale ughi e nunziante served cocounsel alitalia counselled banking syndicate led deutsche bank ag barclays capital dresdner kleinwort wasserstein hsbc bank plc salomon brothers international ltd jp morgan plc billion loan facility eon insurance represented air france million merger klm linklaters llp served cocounsel advised japan bank international cooperation formerly japan exportimport bank jexim marubeni corporation mitsui billion cofinancing longterm offtake contract de venezuela sa counseled abn amro bank billion takeover bid banking consortium consisting royal bank scotland plc rbs banco santander sa fortis bank bv represented dexia bank nederland seeking court approval approximately billion collective settlement class action suit brought dexia relation securities leasing products first ever judicial ratification collective settlement financial services sector netherlands representing eureko bv multibillion euro bit claim polish government respect eurekos investment pzu polands largest insurance company ongoing representing yukos disputes russian government ongoing advising ing group dutch assumption credit risk representing group landmark case supreme court netherlands upheld appellate courts judgement finding scent perfume constitutes original work qualify copyright protection advised johnson amp johnson bid ordinary shares biopharmaceutical company crucell nv cravath swaine moore served us counsel johnson johnson advised wind acquisition finance sa placement billion highyield bonds part billion deal transaction considered largest european highyield bond issuance assisted belgian federal holding investment company sfpifpim underwriting kbc billion nonvoting debt instruments order improve consumer confidence group strengthen core ratios applicable banking insurance activities advised shire ukirish biopharmaceutical company listed london stock exchange nasdaq allcash voluntary takeover bid outstanding shares movetis belgian biotech company listed euronext brussels along slaughter may assisted qbe acquisition secura nv belgianbased reinsurer highly competitive auction process qbe particularly interested securas longterm relationship insurers throughout continental europe paid eur million resinsurer assisted belgian professional association listed investment funds beama drafting new royal decree reits sicafisvastgoedbevaks negotiations competent authorities royal decree prepared consultation representatives several local reits aims level playing field foreign reits resolving several issues come light years resulted regulatory concerns certain reits particular newer ones advised apg sale alpinvest carlyle group management alpinvest advised wp carey amp co llc million acquisition triplenet leaseback six logistics facilities dutch food retailer bv represented brusselscapital region belgian constitutional court action set aside flemish decree emissions trading aviation activities decree transposed community directive november law flemish region external links
lord charles cavendish frs march april british nobleman whig politician scientist cavendish youngest son william cavendish duke devonshire rachel russell january lord charles cavendish married lady ann grey died september daughter henry grey duke kent two children henry cavendish october february considered one accomplished physicists chemists era frederick cavendish june february cavendish entered house commons heytesbury would remain member various seats turned family seat derbyshire nephew william cavendish marquess hartington royal society vicepresident awarded copley medal work development thermometers recorded maximum minimum temperatures reached references accessed november
viscount first director railways japan honors inoue friends later came known five commemorate stay london two scholarships known inoue masaru scholarships available session university college london japan scholarships scheme enable university college students study japanese university value scholarships tomb triangular bit land yamanote line meets shinkansen kitashinagawa five four members five shunsuke later hirobumii inoue monta later inoue kaoru yamao later studied engineering andersonian institute glasgow working shipyards day kinsuke see also japanese students britain references yumiyo yamamoto inoue masaru father japanese railways ch britain japan biographical portraits volume one ed ian nish
ravine japan noted beauty overview taishaku valley kmlong ravine along taishaku river one tributaries takahashi river hiroshima japan valley part hibadogotaishaku quasinational park known autumn leaves maples see also hibadogotaishaku quasinational park list national parks japan external links
lola historical film last completed film max film based loosely life century dancer actress lola martine tells story numerous affairs notably franz liszt ludwig bavaria film released dvd bluray north america criterion collection february synopsis film presents scenes life century dancer lola told via flashbacks current performer circus ringmaster ustinov befriends cast martine carol lola peter ustinov circus master anton walbrook ludwig king bavaria oskar werner student henri guisol horseman maurice lise delamare mrs craigie lolas mother paulette dubost josephine maid release would last film directed death heart attack march originally shown france audience sees events lola life use flashbacks use technique criticized upon release movie poorly box office response producers recut film shortened favor chronological storyline directors wishes according roger ebert savagely butchered version circulation years following ophuls death film critic andrew sarris others eventually showed improved versions progressively closer original new york film festival restoration certain elements remained missing believed lost recent discovery lost footage allowed new version edited according ophuls original intentions film repaired martina werner shown new york film festival restored version sept oct lola rereleased rialto pictures november full cinemascope aspect ratio restored five minutes additional footage never shown us release lola released dvd bluray north america criterion collection february popular culture film featured danny pearys book cult movies one representative examples cult film phenomenon references
karina ocasio born august female volleyball player puerto rico competed womens national team olympic qualification tournament japan team ended eighth last place received wild card event peru kenya withdrew ocasio became best scorer event alongside kazakhstans yelena pavlova free agent clubs conquistadoras de guaynabo despar sirio perugia caoduro cavazzale valencianas de juncos heungkuk life pink spiders galatasaray medical park hwaseong ibk altos awards individual olympic qualifier best scorer references external links
cedella malcolm marley booker july april mother jamaican reggae musician bob marley singer writer biography booker born sidilla editha malcolm rhoden hall saint ann parish jamaica daughter albertha whilby omeriah malcolm farmer bush doctor one respected residents nine mile son robert uncle day malcolm descended cromanty slaves shipped jamaica african gold coast late seventeenth early eighteenth centuries cedella malcolm married norval sinclair marley white jamaican british rumored syrian jewish descent whose fathers family came england family mother ellen marley broomfield came levant became pregnant son robert nesta whose second given name nesta means prophetically wise messenger norval marley officer well plantation overseer family applied constant pressure however although provided financial support captain seldom saw wife son cedella bob moved trenchtown slum neighborhood kingston place booker could afford live time young woman moving country big city living trenchtown booker gave birth daughter pearl taddeus livingston father bunny livingston aka bunny wailer formed original wailers trio bob marley peter tosh cedella married edward booker american civil servant resided first delaware gave birth two sons richard anthony booker anthony killed shootout miami police walking shopping mall ga shotgun opening fire responding police richard booker survives edward bookers death cedella moved miami florida present deathbed famous son died cancer booker lived miami remainder life called keeper flame booker grew voluminous dreadlocks adopted rohan marley bob marleys son janet hunt occasionally performed live marleys children kymani ziggy stephen damian julian marley later released music albums awake zion smilin island song cedella booker participated festivities addis ababa ethiopia commemorating marleys birthday also wrote two marley biographies cedella marley booker died age miami florida april malcolm house parents originally lived torn replaced new bob marley foundation building works authored booker wrote two books subject son bob marley bob marley intimate portrait mother published penguin books ltd uk isbn bob marley son published taylor trade publishing isbn references external links
profane genocidal creations second full album german melodic black metal band dark fortress released february track listing introduction defiance death passage extinction morte aeternitas moribound thy creation ages war blood templars warlord face angel pestilence battles rage infernal depth fortress dark total playing time external links references
brown bunny american independent art house film written produced directed vincent gallo motorcycle racer crosscountry drive haunted memories former lover film world premiere cannes film festival film garnered great deal media attention explicit unsimulated sexual content final scene gallo actress sevigny well war words gallo film critic roger ebert stated brown bunny worst film history cannes although later gave reedited version film signature thumbs neither anna vareschi elizabeth blake film professional actresses kirsten dunst winona ryder attached project left interview guardian sevigny said sex scene wasnt bad intimate vincent films promotion trailer released featuring split screen style andy warhols chelsea girls depicting one side screen single pointofviewshot driver country road side various scenes end film featuring sevigny sides screen audio tracks attached although song milk honey folk singer jackson c frank played trailers duration controversy cannes reception reviews film entered cannes film festival upon return america gallo took defiant stance defending film finishing new edit clarified tightened storyline war words erupted gallo film critic roger ebert ebert writing brown bunny worst film history cannes gallo retorting calling ebert fat pig physique slave trader paraphrasing statement attributed winston churchill ebert responded true fat one day thin still director brown bunny gallo claimed put hex eberts colon cursing critic cancer response ebert quipped watching video colonoscopy entertaining watching brown bunny gallo subsequently stated hex actually placed eberts prostate intended comment joke mistakenly taken seriously journalist also conceded finding eberts colonoscopy comment amusing comeback shorter reedited version film played later toronto international film festival although still retained controversial sex scene new version regarded highly even ebert gave new cut three stars possible four august episode television show ebert roeper ebert gave new version film thumbs rating column published time ebert reported gallo made peace according ebert brown bunny maintains approval rating rotten tomatoes french cinemas magazine les cahiers du voted brown bunny one ten best films film fipresci prize vienna international film festival bold exploration yearning grief radical departure dominant tendencies current american filmmaking film aside feud roger ebert gained positive reaction american critics well neva chonin san francisco chronicle called somber poem film sure frustrate prefer resolution ambiguity like inscrutably bad dream lingers daily telegraph listed brown bunny one defining films decade calling decades reviled film saying destined become future lost classic sevignys response august upon films limited theatrical release united states star sevigny took defending film controversial final scene stating right films cannes premiere william morris agency dropped client source reportedly said scene one step pornography big one william morris feels career tainted may never recover especially rumors began circulating even graphic outtakes didnt make actual film sevigny continues work professional actress using another talent agency career substantially enlarged elevated release film year release brown bunny sevigny received leading role hbo series big love would later win golden globe award also continued appear number major studio films well well received independent art films despite negative backlash toward sevignys involvement film critics praised decision new york times reviewer manohla dargis said even age girls gone wild genuinely startling see name actress throw caution perhaps career wind give woman credit actresses asked even bullied performing similar acts filmmakers since movies began usually behind closed doors ms sevigny isnt hiding behind anyones desk says lines feeling puts iconoclasm right everyone see may nuts shes also unforgettable seven years later interview playboy january issue sevigny talked infamous oral sex scene film billboard promotion brown bunny also attracted media attention large billboard erected sunset boulevard west hollywood california promoting film billboard featured blackandwhite image taken fellatio sequence drawing complaints residents business owners image showed gallo standing sevigny knees show explicit sexual content eventually removed nonetheless similar image featuring billboard another french film players les triggered similar controversy soundtrack motion picture soundtrack brown bunny released exclusively japan first five tracks come artists gordon lightfoot jackson c frank matisseaccardo quartet jeff alexander ted curson last five tracks performed john frusciante come wander jeff alexander tears dolphy ted curson milk honey jackson c frank beautiful gordon lightfoot smooth matisseaccardo quartet forever away john frusciante dying song john frusciante leave days behind john frusciante prostitution song john frusciante falling john frusciante soundtrack rerelease australian indie label twelve suns reissuing brown bunny soundtrack deluxe gatefold vinyl april reissue fully authorized vincent gallo remastered master recordings also features brand new cover art reissue limited copies worldwide see also cannes film festival art house films independent films list american films unsimulated sex film references external links david edelstein slatecom september charles taylor saloncom september
arestor gen son phorbas iasus character greek mythology accounts father argus panoptes therefore called arestorides according pausanias arestor husband mycene daughter inachus city mycenae derived name authors gave arestor father another argus builder argo notes references
kleins encyclopedia german mathematical encyclopedia published six volumes felix klein wilhelm meyer organizers encyclopedia title english encyclopedia mathematical sciences including applications der mathematischen wissenschaften mit einschluss ihrer anwendungen emw pages length v published parts published bg teubner verlag publisher mathematische annalen today digitalisierungszentrum provides online access volumes archiveorg hosts particular parts walther von dyck acted chairman commission publish encyclopedia contributed preparatory report publication venture mission statement given mission present simple concise exposition complete possible body contemporary mathematics consequences indicating detailed bibliography historical development mathematical methods beginning nineteenth century preparatory report einleitender bericht serves preface emw von dyck reported project international congress mathematicians rome nominally wilhelm franz meyer founder president project assembled part arithmetic algebra appeared part analysis series printed coeditors wilhelm wirtinger heinrich burkhardt burkhardt condensed extensive historical review mathematical analysis appeared jahresbericht german mathematical society shorter contribution emw part geometry edited wilhelm meyer articles published significantly corrado segre contributed article higherdimensional space updated latter reviewed tr hollcroft part emw concerned mechanics edited felix klein conrad arnold sommerfeld edited part physics series ran part included two sections philipp e weichart coedited geodesy geophysics ran karl schwarzschild samuel oppenheim coedited astronomy publishing mentions george abram miller noted one great advantages large encyclopedia tends avoid duplication establishing higher minimum general mathematical knowledge vastness new literature combined fact new developments appeared first somewhat obscure places often made difficult author determine whether results new difficulty remains yet large encyclopedia related important results carefully associated tends reduce difficulty materially librarian barbara kirsch schaefer wrote despite age remains valuable source reference period publication spans one fruitful periods mathematical research noted comprehensive treatment welldocumented scholarly articles aimed specialist ivor grattanguinness observed many articles first kind topic several still last best excellent information deeper historical background especially true articles applied mathematics including engineering stressed title also wrote mathematicians berlin main mathematical pole germany citadel pure mathematics invited collaborate emw reputed sneered references gispert les de lhistoire des sur les internationales et le cas de lentreprise de felix klein et jules molk historia mathematica virgil snyder bulletin american mathematical society external links volumes online academic service digitalisierungszentrum volume volume volume
louiseville jets canadian semiprofessional ice hockey team louiseville quebec played quebec semipro hockey league season folding external links
vellore district one districts tamil nadu state india vellore city headquarters district district population sexratio females every males history vellore control cholas uraiyur pallavas rashtrakutas malkhed sambuvarayarwho lived territory melakadambur denoted ponniyin selvan rulers vijayanagaram marathas nawabs carnatic british vellore fort probably built rule chinna bommi nayak ad considered strong fort carnatic war century district finds important place indian freedom struggle sepoy mutiny took place inside vellore fort seen prelude revolt indian independence vellore became part erstwhile madras state modern vellore district formerly part north arcot district established british century september district split tiruvannamalaisambuvarayar presentday tiruvannamalai north arcot ambedkar districts north arcot ambedkar district later renamed vellore district geography climate vellore district area vellore district lies north latitudes east longitudes tamil nadu state district bound northeast tiruvallur district southeast kanchipuram district south tiruvannamalai district southwest krishnagiri district northwest north andhra pradesh state major towns district include ambur arakkonam arcot jolarpet gudiyattam melvisharam ranipet sholinghur tiruppattur vaniyambadi vellore walajapet kaveripakkam panchayat town vellore second largest lake tamil nadu average maximum temperature experienced plains degree celsius average minimum temperature experienced degree celsius region experiences average annual rainfall mm north east monsoon contributes mm south west monsoon contributed mm demographics according census vellore district population sexratio females every males much national average district total households total workers comprising cultivators main agricultural labourers house hold industries workers marginal workers marginal cultivators marginal agricultural labourers marginal workers household industries marginal workers administration politics vellore one districts tamil nadu administered vellore district collectorate present collector vellore district dr r nandhagopal police force district headed superintendent police ms akayalvizhi ips police force present district strength personnel local police comprise personnel armed reserve police comprise personnel vellore district state legislature constituencies comes lok sabha constituencies table left lists state assembly constituencies state tamil nadu state assembly election results three lok sabha constituencies district falls vellore arakkonam thiruvannamalai elected representatives member assembly constituencies dr vs vijay aiadmk vellore ravi aiadmk arakkonam ev velu dmk thiruvannamalai transportation two national highways nh mumbai chennai nh krishnagiri ranipet connect parts district parts country nh passes vaniyambadi ambur vellore arcot joining nh ranipet highways important connecting roads vehicles especially travelling chennai bangalore coimbatore highways run length district important roadways present state highways district roads railway network vellore comes southern railways vellorekatpadi arakkonam jolarpettai forming major railway junctions district total railway stations total rail tracks domestic airport use nearest international domestic airport chennai agriculture district primarily agrarian majority population involved agriculture chief food grains cultivated paddy cholam ragi redgram vellore also one top producers sugarcane cocunut state oil seeds cultivated groundnut coconut sunflower gingelly industries bhel bap ranipet factory bharat heavy electricals ltd boiler auxiliaries plant major heavy engineering unit tamil nadu three industrial estates namely sidco katpadi sipcot ranipet sidco arakkonam leather based industry main industry district ambur vaniyambadi pernambut ranipet main towns involved leather business asias biggest explosives manufacturing company tamil nadu explosives limited tel vellore katpadi indias government explosives company thousand employees company headed senior indian administrative service officer mr ravi pratap sinha recruited explosives multinational corporation served first gm recruited mncof factory tel reached highest production level leadership educational healthcare total higher secondary schools high schools middle schools primary schools primary schools vellore two universities total medical colleges engineering colleges arts science colleges agricultural college nursing college apart teacher training institutes prominent colleges vellore institute technology ranked one best private engineering colleges india voorhees college vellore c abdul hakeem college arts science c abdul hakeem college engineering amp technology melvisharam islamiah college mens islamiah college women vaniyambadi marudhar kesari jain college women vaniyambadi sacred heart college tirupattur ranipettai engineering college walaja doctor siluvaisithar ayurveda herbal research center pallikondathe christian medical college present vellore second best medical college india also one largest private hospitals state much sought facility across india district total hospitals primary health centres tourism vellore fort primary tourist attraction district headquarters vellore vellore fort prominent landmark british rule tipu sultans family last king sri lanka vikrama rajasinha held royal prisoners fort fort houses church mosque hindu temple latter known carvings first rebellion british rule erupted fort witnessed massacre vijayanagara royal family emperor sriranga raya golden temple sripuram tamil spiritual park situated foot small range green hills place known malaikodi temple southern end city vellore tirumalaikodi temple gold covering intricate work done artisans specializing temple art using gold jalagandeeswarar temple inside vellore fort dedicated jalagandeeswar noted sculptures speaks volumes exquisite craftsmanship highly skilled artisans period famous temples ratnagiri murugan temple wallajapet dhanvantri temple sri veera vijaya anjaneya swami temple dp palayam ponnai navagraha kottai temple assumption cathedral st johns church inside fort among churches vellore big mosque heart city houses largest arabic college india yelagiri hill station situated vaniyambaditirupattur road located altitude metres mean sea level spread across km hill station much unspoiled retains laidback atmosphere unlike many hill stations india near yelagiri seasonal waterfall named jallagamparai receives water rainy season amirthi forest zoological park situated javadu hills tellai across amirthi river km vellore area park hectares filesripuram temple full viewjpgsripuram golden temple filevellorefortjpgvellore fort filejalakandeswari temple vellore tamil nadujpgjalakandeswari temple vellore fort fileassumption cathedral vellore cathedral filedelhi gate river side viewjpgdelhi gate river side view arcot telescope seen telescope vainu bappu observatoryjpg telescope vainu bappu observatory fileamirthi forest zoological park vellorejpgamirthi forest zoological park fileyelagiri lake view yelagiri hill station references external links vellore district tirupattur information vellorevellore news
series antigovernment protests started burma also known myanmar august immediate cause protests mainly unannounced decision ruling junta state peace development council remove fuel subsidies caused price diesel petrol suddenly rise much escalation september around two thousand monks marched yangon ten thousand mandalay demonstrations five townships across myanmar marching capital chanted myitta thote buddhas words loving kindness marching barricade street front nobel peace prize laureate aung san suu kyi farmers wra miles north taungup southern rakhine state reported joined hands protest government demonstrators said angry governments action monks yangon report stated authorities taungup sent platoon police village soon received information demonstration september contrary earlier reports un envoy ibrahim gambari allowed meet aung san suu kyi two spoke ninety minutes state guest house yangon gambari returned talks junta naypyidaw gambari met acting prime minister thein sein culture minister khin aung myint information minister kyaw hsan given audience senior general shwe premier peopleaposs republic china wen jiabao announced china hopes parties concerned myanmar show restraint resume stability peaceful means soon possible promote domestic reconciliation achieve democracy development javier solana european unions foreign policy chief urged china lean harder myanmar mark canning united kingdoms ambassador myanmar told bbc deep underlying political economic reasons demonstrations said would go away easily cork put bottle pressures still colonel hla win central member military junta reportedly seeking political asylum norway colonel said hiding jungle rebels karen people colonel defected ordered raid two monasteries detain hundreds monks according colonel monks killed dumped jungle eyewitness yangon says monastery weizayantar road raided early morning monks studying inside ordered one one heads bashed brick wall monastery robes torn thrown trucks driven away head monk confirmed died later day remained afterwards hiding inside ground covered blood many civilians gathered help held back military bayonets japanese deputy foreign minister mitoji yabunaka myanmar death kenji nagai arrived naypyidaw speak government leaders october barricades around shwedagon pagoda removed witnesses told reuters soldiers still stationed four entrances monks said least five number killed clashes security forces eyewitnesses said troops police still positioned many street corners key locations around yangon making impossible demonstrators gather mark canning british ambassador myanmar said china pushing hard gambaris mission long farreaching possible thousands heavily armed soldiers reported patrolling streets yangon signs protests junta troops stopping pedestrians car drivers searching cameras internet mobile phone networks still largely disrupted around monks said rounded military previous week attempt stamp protests held disused race course bbc report said sources governmentsponsored militia stated would soon moved away yangon monks disrobed shackled democratic voice burma banned opposition broadcaster published photograph said showed body monk floating near mouth yangon river protesters reported gathered town man aung rakhine state morning marched holding two banners displaying demands release political prisoners reduction commodity prices national reconciliation three people arrested protest sanchaung township yangon report irrawaddy stated october ibrahim gambari met aung san suu kyi second time hours returning talks shwe naypyidaw conveyed concerns violent crackdown report imprisoned monks myanmar stated refusing touch food given military symbolically maintain boycott regime myanmar prime minister general soe win reportedly died leukemia rangoon defense hospital mingladon yangon sources claimed rumours false united nations human rights council met discussed situation myanmar special session passed resolution deploring violent repression peaceful demonstrations urging release arrested demonstrations october bbc report stated gambari singapore meeting prime minister lee hsien loong spoken journalists prepare report talks burmas leaders brief un security council later week reports yangon stated monks arrested security forces raid temple overnight result military crackdown antigovernment protests scores monks said trying leave yangon although bus drivers refused carry passengers fearing would allowed petrol military vehicles fitted loudspeakers patrolled rangoons streets blaring photographs going make arrests monks women thought nuns detained part militarys crackdown protesters freed reuters reported riot police soldiers reported scouring yangon photographs identify arrest participants last weeks protests report nightly actions demonstrators quoted one resident said repression continuing every night witnesses drive suburbs night kill people report stated hunger misery many monks demonstrated last week came okalapa township suppressing yangon centre september troops turned attention township following day october body japanese journalist kenji nagai returned japan autopsy would carried japanese officials said shot accidentally burmese authorities said shot close range apf news employed nagai demanded camera held killed returned date second camera thought backup returned toru yamaji head apf news said biggest task confirm report whats camera wanted tell people last day another report stated people many monks led protests rounded interrogation recent days united states diplomats visited monasteries found empty others barricaded guarded soldiers report said october opposition rejected juntas conditional offer talks aung san suu kyi shari villarosa united states top diplomat myanmar invited talk military leaders envoy clearly convey washingtons condemnation last weeks bloody repression us spokesperson said invitation followed state television broadcast stating nearly people arrested last week freed reuters reported protesters applauded demonstrations could face two five years jail leaders could face years democratic voice burma forwarded reports students demonstrated mandalay sentenced five years hard labor troops battalion based akyab reported sent town man aung man aung island deal demonstrations continued three days ending october meeting many parties involved ibrahim gambari returned new york briefed security council visit ambassador myanmar said country indeed experienced daunting challenge however able restore stability situation returned normalcy currently people country holding peaceful rallies within bounds law welcome successful conclusion national convention laid fundamental principles new constitution demonstrate aversion recent provocative demonstrations october yangon residents reported keeping lowkey resistance harassing troops tossing rocks response security forces detained rock throwers retired general u aung kyi currently serving deputy minister labor appointed official gobetween talks aung san suu kyi military junta october october ye min tun foreign ministry official ten years told bbc appalling treatment buddhist monks previous months protests forced resign military regime asked whether thought prodemocracy movement finished diplomat said think end think beginning revolution south african president nelson mandela withdrew invitation gary player host fundraising golf tournament former british open champions business links burma october reports win shwe member national league democracy died interrogation central myanmar region sagaing five colleagues arrested september white house foreign affairs spokesman gordon johndroe said united states strongly condemns atrocities committed junta calls full investigation death win shwe detention burma junta must stop brutal treatment people peacefully transition democracy face new sanctions united states witnesses claim security forces raiding houses search anyone suspected involved protests body win shwe released thailandbased assistance association political prisoners aapp said body sent family interrogators indicated cremated instead fears expressed others still held police custody sources claimed five military generals soldiers sikai division near mandalay jailed refusing shoot beat monks civilians protests many civil servants also staying away work show disapproval juntas action rolls royce also made official statement ceasing business dealings junta said would cease aircraft engine repair work terminate contract involving lease aircraft burmese airline spokesman said point rollsroyce involvement burma october security council met issued statement reaffirmed strong unwavering support secretarygenerals good offices mission especially work ibrahim gambari final death toll still remained confirmed un human rights envoy burma paulo sergio pinheiro arrests releases october al jazeera news reported least people arrested figure provided burmas staterun media new light myanmar october state media reported new figures people arrested already released international bloggers day burma campaign bloggers post blogs october instead asked put banner underlined words free burma worldwide action bloggers originating italy set signpost peace support people myanmar internet october bloggers website owners worldwide called upon support free burma campaign adding graphic website frontdoors blog myanmar related topics internet action likewise reported far facebook users group support monks protest burma formed immediately following first network reports monks marching past aung san suu kyis house group grew members october peak members group later formed official organization called burma global action network joined call global day action burma public demonstrations october cities towns worldwide wired magazine noted significance grassroots effort article asking whether facebook given birth opensource politics campaign labelled panties peace began october focussing superstitions burmas generals particularly junta chief shwe views contact item womens wear depriving power women throughout world sending packages burmese embassies containing panties campaign spread australia europe singapore thailand people burma also began hang pictures shwe around necks stray dogs strong insult burmese tradition associated dog began spray antijunta graffiti bus train stations slogans killer shwe australia james mathison australian idol lent support hosting free burma rally sydney local protests french oil giant total oils garages taking place october first global consumers boycott total oil also owns elf fina usbased chevron also owns texaco caltex unocal called november corporations able exploit yadana natural gas pipeline southern burma paying junta estimated lobbying us europe government measures support democratic transition burma order protect totals interests government become obstacle serious strengthening eu measures burma french government pushed junta admitted international associations defending totals investments global online initiative hosted avaazorg refuse buy fuel total chevron elf fina texaco caltex station home countries wherever travel signed people aim delivering signatures top management corporations although chevron total oil claim presence benefits burmese population aung san suu kyi said le monde total become main supporter burmese military regime already see also uprising national uprising demanding democracy took place august burma theravada predominant buddhist school myanmar buddhism burma internal conflict burma long conflict burmese government antigovernment rebels supporters since currently longest ongoing conflict world kenji nagai japanese journalist killed burmese soldier filming protest tunisia effect outside middle east north africa attempts copy methods egyptian revolution burma vj documentary made footage taken saffron revolution references external links awardwinning indiabased news group run exiled dissidents see also mizzima news norwegianbased radio station committed providing accurate unbiased news people myanmar photo blog protests cited cnn front page aggregating news current ongoing events providing translations english burmese blogs within country thailandbased magazine run burmese exiles aggregation effort soas academics uk mae tao clinic provides medical care burmese refuge camp across border thailand refuges trains medics return burma provide health care treats injured sick burmese refugees searching health care point david steinberg foreign policy focus october myanmar burma news community hub photos bbc picasa web album pictures news protests australia videos wmv mizzima news wmv mizzima news burma vj reporting closed country anders bbc news april books
persons named daviddai rees see daviddai rees david rees scd cantab fima frs mathematics may august emeritus professor pure mathematics university exeter head mathematics mathematical sciences department exeter many years second world war rees active enigma research hut bletchley park rees initially worked semigroup theory rees factor semigroup named also gave characterization completely simple completely semigroups nowadays known rees theorem matrixbased semigroups used characterization called rees matrix semigroups behest douglas northcott switched research focus commutative algebra joint paper northcott rees introduced northcottrees theory reductions integral closures subsequently influential commutative algebra rees awarded prize london mathematical society august conference commutative algebra held exeter honour david rees year honorary fellow downing college cambridge family married joan cushen became senior lecturer mathematics exeter four children susan mary rees frs professor mathematics university liverpool b rebecca rees b sarah e rees professor pure mathematics newcastle university b deborah rees b notes external links
acme sierra experimental aircraft unusual configuration built us investigate advantages pusher propeller configuration apart engine installation aircraft unusual xshaped tail incorporating ruddervators upper fins wing mounted midway fuselage unswept us aerospace manufacturer northrop used aircraft technology demonstrator boundary layer control concepts specifications sierra see also references external links
hyfr hell ya fucking right also known hyfr song canadian recording artist drake second studio album take care song features lil wayne released albums sixth official single officially impacted rhythmic top radio stations april song nominated grammy awards best rap performance critical reception billboard commented track saying bit swanging banging tminus delivers rockinfluenced platform teacher student squash questions acronym rolling stone described song saying drake opens track whiplash verse two passing mic weezy showcase rhymes hold closure raps met female dragon fire conversation apparently phrase hell yeah fuckin right something yell journalists ask questions like high think people around really friend defense terrible questions would ask weezy nba lockout ask drake best place buy obscenely overpriced candelabra popdust gave album positive review commented track saying yeah hell yeah hell yeah right right gonna make one hell chorus sing along future still music tour installments tminus fame beat appropriately handsintheair statement song nominated grammy awards best rap performance music video music video directed director x produced michelle larkin filmed march miamis temple israel local school daycare center released april along music video take care video portrays drake bar mitzvah lil wayne makes appearance deliver verse birdman dj khaled trey songz mack maine tminus noah shebib make cameo appearances guests rebar mitzvah reception best hiphop video mtv video music awards video year juno awards chart performance song debuted number us billboard hot following release take care song reentered hot chart number gradually ascended chart eventually peak position song remained chart total weeks credits personnel credits hyfr hell ya fucking right adapted liner notes take care recording recorded metalworks studios toronto ontario personnel drake songwriting vocals lil wayne songwriting vocals tminus producer production songwriting instruments cedric hill songwriting ruben rivera recording michael banger cadahia recording noah shebib mixing noel cadastre assistant mix engineering samples contains elements swanging banging performed esg written cedric hill charts certifications weekly charts yearend charts certifications release history classwikitable plainrowheaders country date format united states april rhythmic contemporary radio urban contemporary radio united kingdom may contemporary hit radio references
wentworth shire local government area far southwest riverina region new south wales australia shire located adjacent murray darling rivers shires major roads sturt silver city highways shire includes towns wentworth buronga gol gol dareton pooncarie mayor wentworth shire council cr mckinnon unaligned politician council area wentworth proclaimed municipality january first mayor mr w gunn held office current composition election method wentworth shire council composed nine councillors elected proportionally single ward councillors elected fixed fouryear term office mayor elected councillors first meeting council recent election held september makeup council follows current council elected order election references external links
hans poulsen egede january november danonorwegian lutheran missionary launched mission efforts greenland led styled apostle greenland sought permission frederick iv denmark search colony establish mission presuming either remained catholic danish reformation lost christian faith altogether frederick gave consent least partially reestablish colonial claim island egede established bergen greenland company departed bergen may bearing egede wife four children forty colonists reached nuup kangerlua established hope colony erection portable house kangeq island egede christened island hope haabet oe searching months descendants old norse colonists found local inuit people began studying language missionizing among required imagination instance inuit bread idea requiring lordaposs prayer translated give us day daily seal end first winter many colonists stricken scurvy returned home soon could egede family remained others welcomed two supply ships king funded imposition new tax shipborne explorations found norse survivors along western shore future work misled two mistaken beliefs prevalent time eastern settlement would located greenlands east coast later established among fjords islands extreme southwest strait existed nearby communicating western half island fact expedition found churches ruins eastern settlement considered western end year turned north helped establish whaling station nipisat island baptized first child converts two would travel denmark inspire count zinzendorf begin moravian missions royal expedition major claus paarss arrived four supply ships relocated kangeq colony mainland opposite establishing fort named godthaab good hope future extra supplies also allowed egede build proper chapel within main house egedes book old greenlands new perlustration appeared translated several languages king frederick lost patience recalled paarsss military garrison greenland next year egede encouraged wife gertrud remained family ten sailors supply ship brought three missionaries news king granted rixdollars year establish new company colony jacob severin moravians allowed establish station neuherrnhut became nucleus modern nuuk greenlands capital time string missions along islands west coast ship also returned one egedes convert children case smallpox next year epidemic raging among inuit claimed gertrud egede hans carried body back denmark burial next year leaving son poul carry work copenhagen named superintendent greenland missions lutheran bishop greenland catechism use greenland completed died november age falster denmark legacy egede became something national saint greenland town egedesminde lit memory egede commemorates established hanss second son niels eqalussuit peninsula moved island aasiaat site previking inuit settlement statue hans egede stands watch greenlands capital nuuk grandson namesake hans egede saabye also became missionary greenland published celebrated diary time hans egede also gave one oldest descriptions sea serpent commonly believed giant squid july wrote ship greenland coast board saw terrible creature resembling nothing saw monster lifted head high seemed higher crowaposs nest mainmast head small body short wrinkled unknown creature using giant fins propelled water later sailors saw tail well monster longer whole ship gallery map area around habets oe map greenland map western greenland imageold greenland map based egedes descriptions imagehans egede sea serpent serpent reported hans egede imagehans egede sea serpentjpgthe great sea serpent according hans egede imagehans egede statuejpgstatue nuuk greenland references louis hans egede colonizer missionary greenland copenhagen rosenkilde bagger ingstad helge land pole star voyage norse settlements greenland saga people vanished translated naomi walford jonathan cape london garnett eve greenlands icy mountains story hans egede explorer coloniser missionary london heinemann heinz hans egede und die kolonisation zeitschrift kulturaustausch vol external links
fatal familial insomnia ffi rare autosomal dominant inherited prion disease brain almost always caused mutation protein prp c also develop spontaneously patients noninherited mutation variant called sporadic fatal insomnia sfi ffi known cure involves progressively worsening insomnia leads hallucinations delirium confusional states like dementia average survival span patients diagnosed ffi onset symptoms months mutated protein called prp sc found families worldwide affecting people one parent gene offspring risk inheriting developing disease onset landing around middle age essential potential patient tested otherwise one would realize ffi potentially passing children first recorded victim italian man died venice year months symptoms started convulsions hands trunk lower limbs awake patient died months onset symptoms autopsy completed post mortem revealed mild atrophy frontal cortex moderate atrophy thalamus atrophy thalamus one common signs fatal familial insomnia epidemiology reported families world carry gene ffi italian french american japanese australian german austrian british prion diseases similar ffi could related missing gene mutation puts specific gene another family added list researchers found first man netherlands ffi lived netherlands years egyptian descent treatment late italian neurologistsleep expert dr ignazio roiter received patient university bologna hospitals sleep institute man known silvano decided rare moment consciousness recorded future studies donate brain research hopes finding cure future victims cure treatment yet found ffi gene therapy thus far unsuccessful currently possible reverse underlying illness evidence treatments focus solely upon symptoms may improve quality life example psychiatrist ian oswald observed slow wave sleep sws pituitary gland increases secretion growth hormones discovery led oswald conclude sws restores wear tear bodily tissues gain throughout day since patient ffi would unable reach sws therefore process restoration sleep body would become worn passing day related conditions diseases involving mammalian prion protein transmissible tses kuru bovine spongiform encephalopathy bse also known mad cow disease cows chronic wasting disease american deer american elk areas united states canada well creutzfeldtjakob disease cjd recently prion diseases thought transmissible via direct contact infected tissue eating infected tissue transfusion transplantation new research suggests prion diseases transmitted via aerosols general public risk airborne infection popular culture disease received mention episode previously successful italianamerican immigrant lost two fingertips job industrial accident ended homeless onset symptoms another mention disease found inspector lewis episode falling darkness discovery channel released shocking story dying sleep documentary ffi lives affected one cases observed two female twins mother died ffi neither woman knew also disease references notes bibliography
boiling point tai ekkusu jugatsu literally october japanese film written directed costarring japanese filmmaker takeshi kitano second film director first film screenwriter boiling point regarded american online reviewers one weaker efforts beat takeshi seen important first step development editor director plot outline ono masahiko stars shiftless inattentive young man member losing local baseball team whose coach threatened attacked local yakuza teams friend go okinawa purchase guns get revenge kitano plays psychotic yakuza member named uehara befriends upon arrival okinawa uehara agenda revenge story progresses two boys drift orbit unsettling results kitanos trademark black humor suffuses film many ways one point boy finally get gun shoots windshield girlfriends car mistake film also features comedian iizuka minoru also known dankan went become kitano regular getting katsuo tokashiki famous kickboxing skills japan also played guard takeshi kitanos takeshiaposs castle original title jugatsu final score baseball game played film jugatsu october added title exciting games baseball playoff games played october references external links
town mogami district yamagata prefecture japan october town estimated population population density persons per total area geography kaneyama located northeastern yamagata prefecture bordered north aomori prefecture town elevation meters surrounded meter mountains area known extremely heavy snowfalls winter many osegi waterways running town part town within borders kurikoma quasinational park neighboring municipalities yamagata prefecture yamagata sakegawa yamagata akita prefecture yuzawa akita history area presentday kaneyama part ancient dewa province nara period early heian period important fortified point road connecting akita castle sea japan tagajo pacific ocean sengoku period area control mogami clan built kaneyama castle center modern town edo period town post town connecting edo aomori mountain passes north town center battlefield boshin war meiji restoration start meiji period area became part mogami district yamagata prefecture modern village kaneyama established april raised town status january economy main industry agriculture livestock forestry kaneyama particularly famed cedar trees houses built traditional style cedar wood white walls seen around town town also noted production ornamental nishiki koi figures taken census primary sector agriculture forestry secondary sector manufacturing construction tertiary sector services transportation railways kaneyama train station nearest shinkansen station neighbouring major roads expressway national route national route local attractions isabella bird memorial british explorer isabella bird mentioned kaneyama favourably account travels japan unbeaten tracks japan leaving morning crossed steep ridge singular basin great beauty semicircle pyramidal hills rendered striking covered summits pyramidal cryptomeria apparently blocking northward progress feet lies kanayama romantic situation though arrived early noon staying day two room transport office cheerful pleasant agent polite rough region lies ito secured chicken first time since leaving monument commemorating isabella bird seen town centre notable people kaneyama koichi kishi politician references external links
mount cynthus greek located isle delos part greek cyclades greek mythology leto gave birth apollo artemis island shunned zeus wife hera extremely jealous liaison leto artemis thus also referred cynthia centre circular aegaean islands cyclades mount kythnos offers superb views innermost islands mykonos naxos paros syros rhenia modern times island major archaeological site favoured tourist spot external links
rawdon municipality located ouareau river southwestern quebec canada kilometers north montreal seat regional county municipality matawinie region rawdon part joliette federal electoral district town rawdon mostly frenchspeaking touristic resort home one english public school four french public schools well mediumsize ski resort geography rawdon located beginning canadian shield mountains lakes mountains make destination summer tourism many camps cottages rawdon home dorwin manchester falls lie less kilometre downtown offer public beach artificial rawdon lake summer temperatures soar high temperatures cold felt winter history rawdon township established named sir francis rawdonhastings marquess hastings town rawdon primarily home people irish background frenchcanadians settled region small shops industries emerged following first world war october revolution rawdon saw considerable number russian ukrainian belorussian noble families arrive settle countryside originally part montcalm county two separate municipalities named rawdon township rawdon village rawdon reunited single municipality demographics population summer population said double even sometimes triple due tourism presence many cottages vicinity private dwellings occupied usual residents total dwellings language mother tongue english first language french first language english french first language first language notable rawdon natives jonathan girard former boston bruins hockey player firmin dugas businessman politician martin deschamps canadian rock singer debra arbec cbc news anchor see also list municipalities quebec references
hugh etherianus ugo eteriano pisa adviser western church affairs byzantine emperor manuel comnenus nothing known family apart letter sent death pope brother leo nicknamed tuscus mentions nephew possibly hughs son studied alberic paris time constantinople brother leo tuscus tuscans birth employed court constantinople emperor manuel comnenus hugh catholic theologian controversialist became cardinal end life notable work contra patarenos patarenes treatise catharism surviving two latin manuscripts oxford seville latin patarenes alternative name cathars text sheds light relationship western european catharism older byzantine dualist movements bogumils hugo says occupied translating imperial letters adversus graecos evidently interpreter latin correspondence hugh seem held official post court learned theologian many opportunities discussing questions issue greek orthodox church catholics works result disputes wrote work three books de haeresibus quas graeci latinos devolvunt sive quod spiritus sanctus ex utroque patre et filio procedit work first exhaustive scientific defence filioque composed latin greek author sent copies latin patriarch antioch aimerikos pope alexander iii whose letter acknowledgment still extant hugh etherianus treatise obtained important place among catholic controversialists eastern church appears emperor well disposed towards latins suggested write asked whether authorities saints say holy ghost proceeds son hugh used knowledge greek opportunities studying greek fathers able produce texts nearly recognized authorities sides quotes especially sts athanasius cyril alexandria basil gregory nazianzen chrysostom john damascene etc latins produced witnesses sts augustine jerome gregory ambrose hilary poitiers also well acquainted writings adversaries quotes photius nicetas thessalonica theophylactus ochrida etc latin version corrupt untrustworthy also incorrect expressions noted later editors god father cause son concession greeks however tolerated council florence nevertheless since written work foundation nearly latin controversy greeks st thomas aquinas used opusc contra errores graecorum cardinal bessarion refers great praise ep ad alex pl clxi hugh etherianus also wrote treatise de regressu animarum ab inferis answer petition clergy pisa probably short work de graecorum malis consuetudinibus liber de immortali deo written lost references external links attribution
traditionally niger armed forces fan encompass military niger army niger air force well paramilitary national gendarmerie niger service branches though different command national guard niger national police armed forces fall command ministry interior president niger supreme chief armed forces niger army niger air force national gendarmerie ministry defense whereas national guard national police fall authority ministry interior military service branches work together operations joint missions joint chiefs staff armies french etat major des headed chief staff army air force headed chief staff army chief staff air force gendarmerie headed superior command national gendarmerie french hautcommandement de la gendarmerie nationale unlike chiefs staff military branches superior command national gendarmerie directly attached ministry defense civilian administrative control since military played major role nigerien government ruling nation years since independence military leaders staged four successful coup recent never engaging open warfare foreign nations nigerien military participated international peacekeeping missions fought two domestic insurgencies domestic campaign came tuareg rebellion north country outside borders armed forces niger participated several peacekeeping missions recent mali part misma mali history nigerien armed forces extensively involved politics since independence denounced several points broad abrogation human rights unlawful detentions killings history fan prior armed forces niger formed according july decree national police subsection military initially units army created three companies french colonial forces nigerien soldiers officered frenchmen agreed take joint frenchnigerien citizenship ten african officers nigerien army low rank president diori signed legislation end employment expatriate military officers continued serve coup french military presence evacuated well french maintained around troops interarmes doutremer troupes de marine bases niamey zinder bilaro agadez late smaller french force based niger reorganisation forces reorganised army organised four infantry battalions one paratroop company one light armored company camel corps number support units new republican guard elite troops created national guard also created air forces aircraft two squadrons including transport squadron national police also headquartered niamey divided paramilitary gendarmes civil police based brigades zinder maradi agadez tahoua apart policing duties national police responsible tax collection military regime military government seyni late fan numbered national police headquartered niamey bases gamkalle yantala suburbs military included infantry one company paratroops one company armor following coup nigerien defense budget accounted around government expenditures history military rule niger four republican constitutions since independence four seven presidents military leaders taking power three coups three four military rulers niger chief staff fan ascended head state current democratically elected president tandja mamadou officer participated coup brought seyni power became member supreme military council military government general seyni overthrew first president niger hamani diori government followed plagued coup attempts survived period relative prosperity military government period allowed little free expression engaged arbitrary imprisonment killing first presidential elections took place years independence first municipal elections took place insurgency nigers far north drought economic crisis central governments political weakness came head year number tuareg libya formed political opposition group called popular front liberation niger fpln armed attack fpln members tabardene sparked closing borders libya resettlement thousands tuareg nomads away area economic political conditions worsened grievances grew aid promised ali government tuareg returning failed materialise tuareg attacked police station tchintabaradene may leading death including attackers initially rebels main demand right children learn tamashek school soon escalated demand autonomy later may nigerien military responded arresting torturing killing several hundred tuareg civilians tchintabaraden gharo ingall became known tchintabaraden massacre tuareg outrage sparked creation two armed insurgent groups front liberation azaouak front liberation tamoust ongoing tuareg insurgency ended military coups former officer army chief staff ibrahim staged coup placing military power regime human rights abuses reported foreign ngos including discovery dead bodies mass grave boultoungoure thought toubou rebels april another coup army officers began murder hamani diori airport guards act one ever prosecuted major daouda mallam wanke commander niamey based military region head republican guard assumed power returned nation civilian rule within year constitution followed mamadou tandja elected second fiveyear presidential term election international observers deemed generally free fair despite one recent large military rising elected government took place diffa region three garrisons rose government scattered units rebelled capital eventually put loyal units mass arrests military personnel followed continued political involvement involvement military politics historically led regular infrequent arbitrary arrest detention use excessive force torture extrajudicial killing security forces police judiciary historically suffered poor jail prison conditions prolonged pretrial detention executive interference judiciary improved dramatically since return civilian rule international human rights organizations continue report sporadic incidents abuses marked improvement civilian control security forces united states state department contending every year since military civilian control three blanket states emergency declared since longest beginning august entire agadez region renewed november states emergency essentially remove rights protest gathering free movement enforced military including gendarmarie state emergency agadez allows detention without charge trial amnesty international charged military widespread detention least military killings unarmed civilians recent conflicts nigerien armed forces involved insurgency north country labeled second tuareg rebellion previously unknown group mouvement des nigeriens pour la justice mnj emerged february predominantly tuareg group issued number demands mainly related development north attacked military facilities laid landmines north resulting insecurity devastated nigers tourist industry deterred investment mining oil government labeled mnj criminals traffickers refuses negotiate group disarms july nigerien troops killed ongoing conflict february united states military personnel deployed niger president barack obama sent letter congress saying forces concentrate sharing intelligence french troops fighting islamist militants neighboring country mali also stated american forces deployed weapons purpose providing force protection security command structure joint chief staff military forces governed military general staff composed headsmdashchef service arm chief defense staff chef des civilian minister defense niger reports president niger system closely resembles french armed forces model chef adjunct serves military arms army air national guard well commanders seven regional military zones president also appoints chef detat major particulier commandant garde answer directly president sit general staff iiss military balance says army personnel three military districts four armoured reconnaissance squadrons seven infantry companies two airborne infantry companies one air defence company one engineer company one logistics group iiss special training sites include ecole de formation des forces efofan national officers training school paramedical personnel training school eppan based camp tondibiah southern suburbs niamey niger air force history niger national escadrille escadrille nationale du niger first formed later restructured national air wing groupement aerien national due expansion years adapt strategic defense needs niger national air wing restructured niger air force de lair du niger december niger air force led air force chief staff answerable joint chief defense minister presently chief staff col boulama issa ex american airlines broussards flamant enn first started support transport operations french german assistance later deliveries included four surplus noratlas transports two dornier skyservants single dornier operated alongside civilregistered boeing replaced exfrench douglas vip government transport two lockheed delivered transport duties one crashed naimey antonov donated june take place two sn acquired ukraine early additionally nigerien air force accepted delivery two cessna aircraft july niger air force de lair replaced previous military air wing groupement national gan december long transport logistic service military government civilian transport mission spun escadrille nationale du niger operator presidential aircraft mt bagzane air forces since begun expand missions acquiring light reconnaissance aircraft internal security ground support missions air force based air base abuts diori hamani international airport niamey structured follows command unit led chef detat major de de lair le lieutenantcolonel boulama issa zana boukar dipchiarima chef detat major answerable joint chief minister defense operation units escadrons technical units generalised staff one company infantry compagnie de fusiliers resources less persons officers pilots ncos enlisted close air supportattack national gendarmerie national gendarmerie commanded superior commander national gendarmerie unlike national police national guard national gendarmerie control ministry defense niger divided territorial brigades mobile brigades addition territorial defense maintaining public order provides military paramilitary justice corps armed forces participates judicial surveillance police activities regarded elite force due stringent recruitment criteria armed forces due increasing crossborder traffic weapons drugs activities increased border areas national gendarmerie unlike army national guard never directly involved attempt seize control power force national guard formerly known national forces intervention security national guard niger responsible security rural areas national police absent overseen superior commander national guard reports ministry interior body responsible border territorial surveillance country public safety maintaining restoring order protecting public buildings institutions people property execution administrative police rural pastoral areas management monitoring prisons humanitarian actions case national disaster crisis protection environment also responsible providing security administrative authorities diplomatic consular representations niger abroad etats de lieux de la formation des forces de defense et de sur le droit de au niger national police general directorate national police headquartered niamey constitution command armed forces ministry defense today national gendarmerie reports ministry defense national police paramilitary nigerien interior ministry national gendarmeriemodeled french gendarmerie national forces intervention security fnis forces nigerienne dinternale securite fnis count combined member paramilitary police force fnis along special units gendarmerie armed trained military fashion similar internal troops nations former soviet union gendarmerie law enforcement jurisdiction outside urban communes niger national police patrols towns special internal security operations may carried military fnis gendarmerie whatever forces tasked government niger cultural sponsorships army fnis national football police sponsor semiprofessional football clubs asfan asfnis police play niger premier league professionalisation armed includes national undergone series structural changes aimed professionalisation ranks retaining skilled recruits greater emphasis recruiting officers ncos lessening recruitment lower ranks training required promotions instituted annual recruitment army gendarmerie stands one thousand foreign missions niger sent military contingent join americanled allied forces iraq gulf war niger provides battalion peacekeeping forces un mission daposivoire fan troops deployed following foreign missions ecomog liberia african union burundi miob comoros mioc united nations saudi arabia iraq war rwanda minurca democratic republic congo monuc budget foreign aid nigers defense budget modest accounting government expenditures france provides largest share military assistance niger peopleaposs republic china also provide military assistance approximately french military advisers niger many nigerien military personnel receive training france nigerien armed forces equipped mainly materiel either given purchased france united states assistance focused training pilots aviation support personnel professional military education staff officers initial specialty training junior officers small foreign military assistance program initiated us defense office opened june converted security assistance office subsequently closed following coup us defense office reopened july united states provided transportation logistical assistance nigerien troops deployed divoire additionally us provided initial equipment training vehicles communications gear company nigerien soldiers part department state pan sahel initiative military military cooperation continues via transsaharan counter terrorism partnership initiatives eucom contributes funds humanitarian assistance construction throughout country congressional waiver granted allows niger military participate international military education training imet program managed defense office program funded training references bram posthumus niger long history brief conflict open future searching peace africa european centre conflict prevention isbn samuel decalo historical dictionary niger scarecrow press london new jersey isbn samuel decalo coups army rule africa yale university press isbn jolijn geels niger bradt london globe pequot new york isbn june des affaires france gives force commanders france amnesty international published april report army involvement coup killing general ibrahim human rights abuses carried fan period sentinel security assessment west africa janes information group oct world aircraft information files bright star publishing london file sheet
figure skating winter olympics held le stade olympique de glace grenoble france ice dancing known rhythmic skating demonstration event team diane towler bernard ford great britain became medal event eight years later innsbruck medal table results men referee josef assistant referee sonia bianchetti judges martin felsenkirch ralph mccreath emil jeanine donnierblanc erika schiechtl geoffrey yates michele beltrami haruo kanno yvonne mcgowan ladies referee karl enderlin assistant referee valdes judges martin felsenkirch dagmar carla listing zsigmondy mollie phillips masao hasegawa norman e fuller konstantin likharev pairs referee rodrigues henriques assistant referee donald h gilchrist judges franz wojtanowskyj ralph mccreath emil monique georgelin carla listing wilhelm kahle maria zuchowicz yvonne mcgowan tatiana tolmacheva references external links
armide durey de morsan countess rochechouart daughter notable writer french noblewoman involved continued underground counterrevolutionary resistance french revolution included attempt arrange escape friend marieantoinette married count jules de rochechouart two sons louis daughter
abstract algebra symmetry group object image signal etc group isometries object invariant composition operation subgroup isometry group space concerned stated otherwise article considers symmetry groups euclidean geometry concept may also studied wider contexts see introduction objects may geometric figures images patterns wallpaper pattern definition made precise specifying meant image pattern eg function position values set colors symmetry physical objects one may also want take physical composition account group isometries space induces group action objects symmetry group sometimes also called full symmetry group order emphasize includes orientationreversing isometries like reflections glide reflections improper rotations figure invariant subgroup orientationpreserving isometries ie translations rotations compositions leave figure invariant called proper symmetry group proper symmetry group object equal full symmetry group object chiral thus orientationreversing isometries invariant symmetry group whose elements common fixed point true finite symmetry groups also symmetry groups bounded figures represented subgroup orthogonal group choosing origin fixed point proper symmetry group subgroup special orthogonal group son therefore also called rotation group figure discrete symmetry groups come three types finite point groups include rotations reflections inversion rotoinversion fact finite subgroups infinite lattice groups include translations infinite space groups combines elements previous types may also include extra transformations like screw axis glide reflection also continuous symmetry groups contain rotations arbitrarily small angles translations arbitrarily small distances group symmetries sphere example general continuous symmetry groups studied lie groups categorization subgroups euclidean group corresponds categorization symmetry groups two geometric figures considered symmetry type symmetry groups conjugate subgroups euclidean group en isometry group r n two subgroups h h group g conjugate exists example two figures mirror symmetry respect different mirror planes two figures rotational symmetry respect different axes two patterns translational symmetry one direction two translation vectors length different direction considering isometry groups one may restrict oneself points set images isometries topologically closed excludes example group translations rational number figure symmetry group nondrawable arbitrarily fine detail homogeneous without really homogeneous one dimension isometry groups points set images isometries topologically closed trivial group c groups two elements generated reflection point isomorphic c infinite discrete groups generated translation isomorphic z infinite discrete groups generated translation reflection point isomorphic generalized dihedral group z dihz also denoted semidirect product z c group generated translations isomorphic r group cannot symmetry group pattern would homogeneous hence could also reflected however uniform vector field symmetry group group generated translations reflections points isomorphic generalized dihedral group r dihr see also symmetry groups one dimension two dimensions conjugacy discrete point groups space following classes cyclic groups c c c c c n consists rotations fixed point multiples angle dihedral groups n order consists rotations c n together reflections n axes pass fixed point c trivial group containing identity operation occurs figure symmetry example letter f c symmetry group letter z c triskelion c swastika c c etc symmetry groups similar swastikalike figures five six etc arms instead four group containing identity operation single reflection occurs figure single axis bilateral symmetry example letter isomorphic klein fourgroup symmetry group nonequilateral rectangle etc symmetry groups regular polygons actual symmetry groups cases two degrees freedom center rotation case dihedral groups one positions mirrors remaining isometry groups fixed point points set images isometries topologically closed special orthogonal group consisting rotations fixed point also called circle group multiplicative group complex numbers absolute value proper symmetry group circle continuous equivalent c n figure full symmetry group circle group vector field may apply see case orthogonal group consisting rotations fixed point reflections axis fixed point symmetry group circle also called dihs generalized dihedral group nonbounded figures additional isometry groups include translations closed ones frieze groups wallpaper groups symmetry groups combination symmetries group one direction group translations perpendicular direction ditto also reflections line first direction three dimensions conjugacy set point groups consists infinite series separate ones crystallography restricted compatible discrete translation symmetries crystal lattice crystallographic restriction infinite families general point groups results crystallographic point groups infinite series others continuous symmetry groups fixed point include cylindrical symmetry without symmetry plane perpendicular axis applies example often bottle cylindrical symmetry symmetry plane perpendicular axis spherical symmetry objects scalar fields cylindrical symmetry implies vertical planes reflection however vector fields cylindrical coordinates respect axis mathbfa arhoboldsymbolhat rho aphiboldsymbolhat phi azboldsymbolhat z cylindrical symmetry respect axis arho aphi az symmetry ie depend additionally reflectional symmetry aphi spherical symmetry distinction implies planes reflection continuous symmetry groups without fixed point include screw axis infinite helix see also subgroups euclidean group symmetry groups general wider contexts symmetry group may kind transformation group automorphism group know kind mathematical structure concerned able pinpoint mappings preserve structure conversely specifying symmetry define structure least clarify mean invariant geometric language discuss one way looking erlangen programme example automorphism groups certain models finite geometries symmetry groups usual sense although preserve symmetry preserving families pointsets rather pointsets objects like group automorphisms space induces group action objects given geometric figure given geometric space consider following equivalence relation two automorphisms space equivalent two images figure mean something like eg translation rotation means exactly equivalence class identity symmetry group figure every equivalence class corresponds one isomorphic version figure bijection every pair equivalence classes inverse representative first equivalence class composed representative second case finite automorphism group whole space order order symmetry group figure multiplied number isomorphic versions figure examples isometries euclidean plane figure rectangle infinitely many equivalence classes contains isometries space cube euclidean metric figures include cubes size space colors patterns faces automorphisms space isometries figure cube one face different color figure symmetry group isometries equivalence classes isometries isomorphic versions figure compare lagrangeaposs theorem group theory proof see also reading external links form first parts apart skipping infinite series separate point groups
alasdair dickinson born september dundee scottish rugby union footballer plays edinburgh rugby plays prop regarded tremendous ball carrier product scottish institute sport made scotland debut new zealand rwc gone win caps date prop plays loosehead side scrum featured twice gloucester heineken cup dickinson signed gloucester rugby edinburgh gunners season really saw force way gloucester first team regular basis made appearances total dickinson moved sale sharks season joining international teammates fraser mckenzie richie vernon dickinson rejoined edinburgh rugby sale sharks season references external links
circuit international automobile moulay el hassan also known marrakech street circuit marrakech racetrack temporary street circuit agdal district marrakech morocco paddock paved alongside walls royal garden concrete impact blocks many debris fence panels put place bound track planned world touring car championship seasons third round street circuit held may first international car race morocco since moroccan grand prix aindiab circuit casablanca circuit circuit tight hairpin long straights punctuated chicanes references external links
jernej damjan born may slovenian ski jumper competed since bronze medal team normal hill event fis nordic world ski championships oberstdorf finished individual large hill championships damjans best individual finish winter olympics individual large hill turin best finish skiflying world championships oberstdorf damjan three individual career victories long time member ssk costella ilirija went ssk sam ihan years one prominent slovenian ski jumpers started competing world cup season best seasons overall world cup season sank low didnt score single wc point season decided still want good ski jumper changed club personal trainer results came soon leading summer grand prix last match klingenthal substantial lead got worst wind didnt make second run opponent andreas wellinger seize opportunity win match grand prix overall cup start season good couldnt even qualified match first time qualified oberstforf next time garmisch score first points year place next results two places tauplitz wisla zakopane member slovenan team achieve third consecutive team victory zakopane didnt make second run place big break came sapporo jumped first podium season next day even better got first world cup individual victory continued good results podium willingen place world cup podiums references fis newsflash edition february
herrera santiago del estero municipality village santiago del estero argentina references
western district one primary divisions american samoa consists western portion tutuila island land area sq mi contains villages plus part nuaposuuli village among largest village american samoa tafuna eastern end districts total population census see also eastern district american samoa manuaposa district american samoa references
natalia baranovamasalkina born february krivosheino tomsk oblast former russian crosscountry skier competed gold medal x km winter olympics turin baranovamasalkina two medals fis nordic world ski championships silver x km bronze km also three individual victories various levels references
dino ortolani played jon seda fictional character appeared three episodes hbo series oz although dies first episode series less centered character enrages billies brother jefferson keane leader homeboys gang plots kill ortolani retaliation tim mcmanus lets ortolani know every prisoner guard oz hates scared something seem mind punishment beating billie sends work aids ward hoping teach lesson tolerance serves time aids ward ortolani develops infatuation dr gloria nathan although ortolani initially appalled aids patients begins like one emilio sanchez disconnects sanchez life support smothers mcmanus nathan throw isolation ward drugged keane gives order johnny post oreily kill oreily uses connections allow post entry hole post pours flammable liquid onto drugged restrained ortolani sets fire burning death ortolani portrayed callous hotheaded bigot occasionally revealed positive characteristics throughout episode ortolani seen feel admiration new inmate kareem said watches lectures muslim inmates ortolani tells said bad youre wrong color taking also forced sponsor new inmate tobias beecher takes interest gives advice surviving prison ortolani shown care much children tells wife ginny want around oz also cares wife difficulty expressing interrogation inmate bob rebadow says god told ortolani wanted kill prison rest life away wife kids smothering sanchez allotting placed hole knew would happen makes second appearance final episode season one brief hallucination mcmanus riot season sixth final season ortolanis spirit conarrates episode day death references oz season episode routine
austria womens national football team represents austria international womens football team made mainly players austrian german womens bundesligas yet team never qualified major tournament world cup euro olympics history beginnings austrian team started playing july mexico bari italy competing womens world cup unofficial competition held country july july result crushing defeat remains one worst results history result austria quickly competition playing months switzerland repeating defeat mexico played two recognized friendlies switzerland first womens world cup losing austrian team participate inaugural womens world cup china also edition sweden time played international friendlies austria played womens euro qualifiers held norway sweden placed class b group switzerland yugoslavia greece winning three games single chance three opponents tying game greece losing two switzerland yugoslavia finishing third group eliminated tournaments thus austria enter world cup qualifiers held united states austria ended three games qualifying euro team started defeat belgium four days later lost poland wales finishing third returning eliminated tournament austrian played first game world cup qualification scotland losing goal stallinger minute played wales another goal stallinger one schalkhammerhufnagl third match belgium also defeat goal spieler austria lost second match belgium goals szankovich fuhrmann month team played scotland crushing defeat finally draw wales goal spieler eliminated ending points one win one tie four losses latest best performing competition austria qualification womens world cup started bad reached third place points product three wins one draw four defeats currently playing womens world cup qualification held canada june july record tournaments world cup draws include knockout matches decided penalty kicks uefa womens euro draws include knockout matches decided penalty kicks current squad squad algarve cup head coach dominik thalhammer statistics last updated october capped austrian players top austria goalscorers see also austrian mens team external links
richard taverner july best known bible translation sacred bible whiche holy scripture conteyning old new testament translated english newly recognised great diligence faythful exemplars rychard taverner commonly known taverneraposs bible taverner born brisley miles northwest norwich schaffherzog p youth christ church oxford taverner got trouble reading william tyndales new testament circulated promoted thomas garret february cardinal wolsey attempted apprehend garret escaped temporarily help friend anthony dalaber brought back oxford garret dalaber participated public act penance along taverner others would play significant part reformation studied corpus christi college cardinal college oxford university later earning cambridge university entered inner temple study law later thomas cromwells direction taverner became actively engaged producing works designed encourage reformation england included publication translation bible commentary published henry viiis approval taverners bible largely revision matthew bible taverner brought strong greek scholarship task hebrew good greek revisions new testament considered better old taverner published proverbs adages desiderius erasmus gathered chiliades englished reprinted several times white cromwells fall subsequent execution put end taverners literary output endangered position december sent tower london henry viii failing pass report anne cleves pregnant kings child divorce soon released submitted king restored royal favour served french campaign acquired manor wood eaton oxfordshire house norbiton surrey edward vi preachers scarce taverner obtained license lay preacher also listed member parliament liverpool though ardent supporter reformation pragman taverner intention becoming martyr queen mary came throne welcomed oration gratulatory losing position court quietly disappeared public life reign upon accession elizabeth addressed congratulatory epistle refused knighthood offered preached regularly st marys church oxford served justice peace oxfordshire death appointed high sheriff oxfordshire richard taverner died july buried chancel church wood eaton near oxford family eldest richards younger brothers roger taverner surveyor writer richards second son peter established hexton hertfordshire fathered john taverner anglican clergyman sources paul william taverner richard english language bible translators p jefferson north carolina london mcfarland company pragman james h augsburg confession english reformation richard taverners contribution sixteenth century journal white olive b richard taverners interpretation erasmus proverbes adagies publications modern language association vol external links
senate one chambers national assembly members appointed fiveyear term governor general establishment appointment senators appointed governor general following manner advice prime minister advice leader opposition advice following organizations jointly belize council churchesevangelical association churches belize chamber commerce industrybelize business bureau national trade union congress belize civil society steering committee practice party wins general election capturing seats lower house representatives also controls senate previous incarnations eight senators appointed five prime minister two leader opposition one governor general belize advisory council one senator given opposition beginning requirements appointment minimum age years citizenship belizean allegiances foreign states residence belize least year prior nomination cannot senators members house members armed police forces persons contracted work government appointments cabinet occasionally prime minister may find necessary appoint senator post cabinet first instance clb rogers george price losing seat house price also appointed ralph fonseca run general election minister state post ran newly created constituency udp appointed belize ambassador mexico mr alfredo fred martinez senator also serve cabinet minister trade industry thereby relinquishing ambassadorial appointment would later return former senator richard dickie bradley twice lost elections house appointed senator given cabinet post time following general elections udp lost supermajority exercised constitutional limit appointing four senators serve ministers one godwin hulse served senator dating back appointed leader government business house three others newcomers national administration charles gibson former senior public officer served ceo john saldivar ministry public service appointed minister portfolio meetings duties senate traditionally meets session week immediately following house meeting senators discuss measures sent house review approval vote whether sent back approved beginning late senate convened investigation allegations mismanagement public funds social security board committee headed senator godwin hulse featured senators dickie bradley moises chan rene gomez arthur roches also supposed appear udp representative declined pressure opposition senators questioned persons working board last five years activities board june senate released report roundly condemned actions general manager narda garcia chairman yasin shoman presiding questionable investment millions dollars failed projects former house member glenn godfrey called removal reforms made laws governing social security shoman garcia deny wrongdoing removed board garcia choosing challenge court october chief justice abdulai conteh denied garcia judicial review claiming senate case answer garcia settled court social security board contract receiving additional eighty thousand dollars following appeal decision november conteh denied garcia leave appeal previous decision garcia still appeal belizes court appeal officers senate elects president vicepresident senate upon first convening general election person elected president may senator provided heshe concurrently hold ministerial position person external senate vicepresident must member senate hold ministerial portfolio constitution art current senators march marco pech president juliet thimbriel vice president godwin hulse udp leader government business joy grant udp lisel alamilla udp charles gibson udp gerardo marconi sosa udp lisa shoman pup leader opposition business collet montejo pup karen bodden pup mark lizarraga business community ray davis trade unions revd noel leslie churches recent history senators occasionally use position springboard election lower house really wields much legislatures power senators go contest elections usually backing party establishment october three new senators esther ayuso ramirez dr deborah menciasmcmillan diego bol appointed advice leader opposition replace outgoing senators marcel cardona ambrose tillett arthur roches frees roches cardona run house seats june result executive reshuffle eamon courtenay removed senator replaced ambassador united states oas lisa shoman ironically respectively informed demotion promotion phone participating meeting panama courtenay minister natural resources john briceno fired monday june senator churches rev moises chan left country apparently vacated seat meaning eleven senators currently serving september brings upheaval senate channel reported anthony chanona resigned disagreements recent bill argued senate replacement dr david hoy named november see also list presidents senate belize references external links
johan viktor edman march august swedish tug war competitor competed summer olympics part swedish team gold medal tug war competition external links
villarreal club de b spanish football team based villarreal autonomous community valencia founded reserve team villarreal cf plays segunda b group holding home games ciudad deportiva villarreal cf capacity unlike england reserve teams spain play football pyramid senior team rather separate league however reserve teams cannot play division senior team therefore team ineligible promotion division main side plays also main team relegated division reserve side played prior season happened reserve team automatically relegated division main team reserve teams also longer permitted enter copa del rey season season seasons segunda seasons segunda b seasons tercera seasons regionales current squad numbers established according official website see also villarreal cf first team villarreal cf c third team references external links
parrotbill may also used colloquial shorthand name parrot crossbill parrotbills group peculiar birds native east southeast asia though feral populations known elsewhere generally small longtailed birds inhabit reedbeds similar habitat feed mainly seeds eg grasses bill name implies welladapted living tropical southern temperate climates usually nonmigratory bearded reedling bearded tit eurasian species long placed insectivorous comparison especially summer also strikingly differs morphology time placed monotypic family panuridae dna sequence data supports names like bearded tit imply general habitus acrobatic habits resemble birds like longtailed tits together others time placed titmouse family paridae later studies found justification presume close relationship birds consequently parrotbills bearded reedling removed tits chickadees placed distinct family paradoxornithidae names like paradoxornis paradoxus puzzling paradox bird suggest true relationships unclear although latter century generally seen close timaliidae old world babblers sylviidae old world warblers since sibley ahlquist molecular data added aid efforts discovering parrotbills true relationships paradoxornis species generally elusive many cases littleknown birds usually specimens bearded reedling far easy procure used analyses often entire group entirely left analyses small seemingly insignificant large pattern bird evolution eg barker et al bearded reedling tended appear close larks phylogenies based eg dnadna hybridization sibley ahlquist mtdna cytochrome b ndna cmyc exon myoglobin intron sequence data ericson johansson placement superfamily sylvioidea contained birds sylviidae timaliidae longtailed tits paridae confirmed cibois analyzed mtdna cytochrome b rrna sequences sylvioidea among several species paradoxornis bearded reedling formed robust clade closer sylvia typical warblers presumed old world babblers chrysomma sinense birds puzzle finally resolved et al studied mtdna cytochrome b ndna myoglobin intron sequences wider range sylvioidea bearded reedling parrotbill forms distinct lineage relationships entirely resolved present parrotbills presence clade containing sylvia hand necessitates paradoxornithidae placed synonymy sylviidae cibois even suggested merged remaining timaliidae latter name adopted hitherto followed researchers remain equivocal many taxa sylviidae timaliidae remain tested relationships case likely typical warblerparrotbill group monophyletic therefore agrees modern requirements taxon hence whether keep synonymize entirely matter philosophy scientific facts would agree either approach interesting conclusion evolutionary point view morphologically internally homogenous compared highly dissimilar typical warblers parrotbills form two extremes divergent evolution sylviidae underscored looking closest living relatives parrotbills rearranged sylviidae genus chrysomma nonspecialized species altogether intermediate habitus habitat habits typical warblers parrotbills presumably ancestral sylviids looked much like birds dramatic evolutionary changes wrought upon parrotbills adaptation feeding grass caryopses similar seeds seen comparing typical fulvettas formerly considered timaliidae united alcippes pasquet look somewhat like drab fairywrens none parrotbills adaptations food habitat yet appears typical fulvettas parrotbills common ancestor evolved least two parrotbill lineages independently cibois yeung et al wrentit american sylviid resembles parrotbills much habitus though color pattern course insectivore neither bill shape species parrotbills paradoxornis apparently paraphyletic conostoma deep divergences found major clades basally conostoma clade large species followed two clades smaller species differ markedly plumage pattern egg coloration data walters lends considerable support splitting least three genera possibly eight see clade large species genus conostoma great parrotbill conostoma oemodium genus cholornis threetoed parrotbill cholornis paradoxa brown parrotbill cholornis unicolor genus paradoxornis eggs white various amounts brown sprinkling speckling basal lineage possibly close goldenbreasted fulvetta lioparus chrysotis andor whitebrowed chinese warbler rhopophilus pekinensis spotbreasted parrotbill paradoxornis guttaticollis blackbreasted parrotbill paradoxornis flavirostris reed parrotbill paradoxornis heudei genus psittiparus eggs pale cream bluish intense pattern greyheaded parrotbill psittiparus gularis blackheaded parrotbill psittiparus margaritae formerly included p gularis whitebreasted parrotbill psittiparus ruficeps rufousheaded parrotbill greater rufousheaded parrotbill psittiparus bakeri clade small brownish species small unmarked eggs midblue paler possibly close fulvetta typical fulvettas chrysomma wrentit genus chleuasicus palebilled parrotbill chleuasicus atrosuperciliaris genus sinosuthora spectacled parrotbill sinosuthora conspicillata brownwinged parrotbill sinosuthora brunnea yunnan parrotbill sinosuthora brunnea ricketti ashythroated parrotbill sinosuthora alphonsiana vinousthroated parrotbill sinosuthora webbiana greyhooded parrotbill sinosuthora zappeyi przewalskiaposs parrotbill sinosuthora przewalskii clade small yellowish species small unmarked eggs midblue paler possibly close fulvetta typical fulvettas chrysomma wrentit genus suthora fulvous parrotbill suthora fulvifrons blackthroated parrotbill suthora nipalensis blyths parrotbill suthora nipalensis poliotis golden parrotbill suthora verreauxi genus neosuthora shorttailed parrotbill neosuthora davidiana paradoxornithinae conceivably parrotbills closest relatives might considered distinct subfamily paradoxornithinae appear form fairly wellsupported clade though position regard basal sylviidae unclear cibois genus lioparus formerly alcippe timaliidae goldenbreasted fulvetta lioparus chrysotis genus fulvetta typical fulvettas formerly alcippe timaliidae spectacled fulvetta fulvetta ruficapilla chinese fulvetta fulvetta striaticollis whitebrowed fulvetta fulvetta vinipectus greyhooded fulvetta fulvetta cinereiceps taiwan fulvetta fulvetta formosana formerly f cinereiceps streakthroated fulvetta fulvetta manipurensis formerly f cinereiceps ludlowaposs fulvetta fulvetta ludlowi tentatively placed genus chrysomma formerly timaliidae yelloweyed babbler chrysomma sinense jerdonaposs babbler chrysomma altirostre burmese jerdons babbler chrysomma altirostre altirostre extinct rufoustailed babbler chrysomma poecilotis genus chamaea wrentit genus rhopophilus whitebrowed chinese warbler references per ericson per gp olsson urban sundberg per phylogeny classification avian superfamily sylvioidea molecular phylogenetics evolution pmid barker f keith barrowclough george f groth jeff g phylogenetic hypothesis passerine birds taxonomic biogeographic implications analysis nuclear dna sequence data proc r soc b barker f keith cibois alice schikler peter feinstein julie cracraft joel phylogeny diversification largest avian radiation pnas pmid cibois alice mitochondrial dna phylogeny babblers timaliidae auk doi cibois alice sylvia babbler taxonomic implications families sylviidae timaliidaebull b c del hoyo j elliot christie editors handbook birds world volume picathartes tits chickadees lynx edicions isbn knud jon phylogenetic supertree oscine passerine birds aves passeri zool scripta html abstract pasquet eric bourdon estelle kalyakin mikhail v cibois alice fulvettas alcippe timaliidae aves polyphyletic group zool scripta html abstract penhallurick john see sibley charles gald ahlquist jon edward phylogeny classification birds yale university press new conn walters michael colour eggs collections natural history museum tring historical biology html abstract yeung c lai fm yang xj han lx lin mc li sh molecular phylogeny parrotbills paradoxornithidae j ornithol suppl p external links internet bird collection
thionyl chloride inorganic compound formula socl reactive chemical used reagent chlorination reactions colorless distillable liquid room temperature pressure nauseating pungent odor decomposes thionyl chloride sometimes confused sulfuryl chloride cl properties compounds differ significantly sulfuryl chloride source chlorine whereas thionyl chloride source chloride ions approximately tons per year socl produced early properties structure molecule socl pyramidal indicating presence lone pair electrons sulfuriv center contrast stoichiometrically related cocl planar socl reacts water release hydrogen chloride sulfur dioxide socl h hcl production major industrial synthesis involves reaction sulfur trioxide sulfur dichloride scl socl methods include syntheses phosphorus pentachloride chlorine phosgene pcl socl pocl cl scl socl cl scl socl cocl socl co first four reactions also affords phosphorus oxychloride phosphoryl chloride resembles thionyl chloride many reactions applications organic chemistry thionyl chloride mainly used industrial production organochlorine compounds often intermediates pharmaceuticals agrichemicals cases requires purification prior use thionyl chloride widely used organic synthesis synthesis organochlorides usually preferred reagents phosphorus pentachloride byproducts hcl gaseous simplifies purification product classically converts carboxylic acids acyl chlorides rco h socl rcocl hcl similar stoichiometry also converts alcohols alkyl chlorides rch oh socl rch cl hcl reactions proceed via ester intermediates type rch osocl decompose via sni mechanism many products thionyl chloride highly reactive combination easily removed byproducts makes thionyl chloride well suited one pot synthesis examples include synthesis oxazoline rings darzens reaction shown proceeds via internal nucleophilic substitution thionyl chloride facilitate numerous chemical transformations shown going clockwise top thionyl chloride transform sulfinic acids sulfinyl chlorides phosphonic acids phosphoryl chlorides thionyl chloride react primary formamides form isocyanides amides react thionyl chloride form imidoyl chlorides however primary amides heating thionyl chloride continue form nitriles also produce nitriles amides via elimination thionyl chloride used variations pummerer rearrangement sulfonic acids react thionyl chloride produce sulfonyl chlorides sulfonyl chlorides also prepared direct reaction corresponding diazonium salt thionyl chloride inorganic chemistry anhydrous metal chlorides may obtained hydrated metal chlorides refluxing freshly distilled thionyl chloride mcl n middotxh x socl rarr mcl n x hcl applications thionyl chloride component lithiumthionyl chloride batteries acts positive electrode cathode lithium negative electrode anode see lithium battery safety socl reactive compound violently andor explosively release dangerous gases upon contact water reagents industrial production thionyl chloride controlled chemical weapons convention listed schedule thionyl chloride used didi method producing gseries nerve agents see also oxalyl chloride phosphorus pentachloride phosgene sulfur dichloride thionyl bromide arndteistert reaction references external links usage organic syntheses
cryptography cryptosystem semantically secure probabilistic polynomialtime algorithm ppta given ciphertext certain message taken distribution messages messages length cannot determine partial information message probability nonnegligibly higher pptas access message length ciphertext however definition initially proposed offered straightforward means prove security practical cryptosystems goldwassermicali subsequently demonstrated semantic security equivalent another definition security called ciphertext indistinguishability latter definition common original definition semantic security better facilitates proving security practical cryptosystems symmetrickey cryptography case symmetrickey algorithm cryptosystems adversary must able compute information plaintext ciphertext may posited adversary given two plaintexts equal length two respective ciphertexts cannot determine ciphertext belongs plaintext publickey cryptography asymmetric key encryption algorithm cryptosystem semantically secure must infeasible computationally bounded adversary derive significant information message plaintext given ciphertext corresponding public encryption key semantic security considers case passive attacker ie one generates observes ciphertexts using public key plaintexts choice unlike security definitions semantic security consider case chosen ciphertext attack cca attacker able request decryption chosen ciphertexts many semantically secure encryption schemes demonstrably insecure chosen ciphertext attack consequently semantic security considered insufficient condition securing generalpurpose encryption scheme generally inaccurate description reality indistinguishability chosen plaintext attack indcpa commonly defined following game probabilistic polynomial timebounded adversary given public key may use generate number ciphertexts within polynomial bounds adversary generates two equallength messages transmits challenge oracle along public key challenge oracle selects one messages flipping fair coin encrypts message public key returns resulting ciphertext c adversary underlying cryptosystem indcpa thus semantically secure chosen plaintext attack adversary cannot determine two messages chosen oracle probability significantly greater success rate random guessing variants definition define indistinguishability chosen ciphertext attack adaptive chosen ciphertext attack indcca adversary possesses public encryption key game semantically secure encryption scheme must definition probabilistic possessing component randomness case adversary could simply compute deterministic encryption compare encryptions returned ciphertext c successfully guess oracles choice semantically secure encryption algorithms include goldwassermicali el gamal paillier schemes considered provably secure semantic security reduced solving hard mathematical problem eg decisional diffiehellman quadratic residuosity problem semantically insecure algorithms rsa made semantically secure stronger assumptions use random encryption padding schemes optimal asymmetric encryption padding oaep references
love destiny ayumi hamasakis seventh single released april first single charts title track specially commissioned subtheme drama series semidouble bside love destiny love since duet tsunku vocalist band sharan q producer morning musume hamasaki rerecorded love destiny celebrating anniversary music business appeared bside daysgreen single music video music video love destiny directed takeishi wataru normal director shows hamasaki recording songs writing lyrics facing fans singing night sky tracklisting love destiny love since love destiny instrumental love since instrumental rerelease single rereleased february three extra remixes track listing love destiny love since kanariya big room mix kanariya mix letter pandart sasanooha mix love destiny instrumental love since instrumental live performances april hey hey hey love since april utaban love destiny april pop jam love destiny july pop jam love destiny december heart aid taiwan love destiny december pop jam love destiny october ayuready love since charts oricon sales chart japan oricon weekly singles chart oricon monthly singles chart oricon yearly singles chart total sales japan riaj certification platinum chart positions original version rerelease version external links information avex network rerelease information avex network information oricon rerelease information oricon
inge younger king sweden son king halsten according unreliable traditions inge would ruled together brother philip halstensson death uncle inge elder hallsteins sons philip ingi succeeded kingdom sweden king ingi elder century hervarar saga year death unknown according regnal list westrogothic law inge poisoned evil drink war ingi konongs oc heter kononge halstens konongs hanum war firigiort ondom dryk oc fek aff sweriki e tenth christian king king inge brother king philip named king inge elder killed evil drink bane sweden fared forever well kinsmen ruled known whether inge still alive norwegian king sigurd norway invaded inge died end house stenkil inge reported married ulvhild daughter norwegian haakon finnsson would later marry danish king nils svensson even later swedish king sverker elder notes references
bago born february france european threeyearold champion thoroughbred race horse bred niarchos family bago best known winning prix de laposarc de triomphe amongst five group one successes bagos dam moonlights box daughter champion sire nureyev also sired miesque dual breedersapos cup winner turn group winning coup de genie full sister machiavellian bagos sire nashwan guineas epsom derby eclipse king george vi one season feat horse yet equalled trained chantillybased englishman jonathan pease also renowned mentor many topclass horses including tikkanen spinning world act one etc bago ridden entire career top french jockey thierry gillet bago four starts twoyearold including international six lengths bago hit virus kept track spring took contention spring classics however return chantilly saw win prix jean prat nine furlongs went longchamp grand prix de paris following thirdplace finish another niarchos familybred prix du jockey club winner sulamani york juddmonte international ended threeyearold career win prix de laposarc de triomphe race bago passed rivals home straight beat cherry mix finishing line performances led bago voted cartier champion threeyearold colt earning comment trainer jonathan pease best horse ever trained bago one seven starts however races highest level included racing ireland great britain united states japan well finishing prix de laposarc de triomphe tattersalls gold cup curragh king george vi queen elizabeth stakes newbury breedersapos cup turf belmont japan cup received severe cut right hind shoe torn race time ever finished top four bago retired racing stood first season stud japan references
village county southern great plain region hungary geography covers area population people
gilbert duprez december september french tenor singing teacher minor composer famously pioneered delivery operatic high c chest also created role edgardo popular bel cantoera opera lucia di lammermoor biography gilbertlouis duprez give full name born paris studied singing music theory composition choron made operatic count almaviva rossinis il barbiere di siviglia worked theatre without much success decided try luck italy operatic scene active developed result duprez able immerse work beginning principally tenore contraltino roles idreno semiramide rodrigo otello rossini appeared gualtiero bellinis il pirata latter role proved first undisputed stage success probably free elaborate coloratura passages considered strong suit vocalist lucca duprez took part premiere italian performance guglielmo tell singing first time opera theatre high c sung socalled falsettone register tenors time accustomed full voice often described coming chest italian career proceeded highly successful course embraced among things two premieres operas donizetti namely parisina role ugo florence significantly lucia di lammermoor role edgardo naples san carlo italian reputation strongly established duprez returned paris scored immediate success exciting new style vocal delivery exemplified william tell consequently obtained equal billing adolphe nourrit principal tenor theatre nourrit responded leaving italy emulation competitor unlike duprez failed master new singing style studies donizetti committed suicide duprez maintained leading position singing title role berliozs benvenuto cellini taking part several donizetti premieres including la favorite fernand les martyrs poliuto dom title role ironically role poliuto donizetti written expressly nourrit order help maintain exalted position become associated publics mind duprez singing london drury lane theatre years duprez began cut back stage performances making last public appearance lucia di lammermoor des italiens devoted teaching first pariss conservatoire appointed professorship far back afterwards privately students included celebrated french virtuoso bass pol whose voice preserved gramophone recordings made duprez also devised system written exercises singers composed less successful operettas book souvenir dun chanteur duprez close friend donizettis related deeply felt terms bitter setbacks obstructions bergamo composer suffered theatrical world duprez died poissy near paris vocal character one differentiate two distinct phases duprezs artistic life initially equipped nature clear comparatively thin voice appears stood french hautecontre tradition singing first went italy naturally assumed equivalent tenore contraltino roles operas written rossini however failed make great impression italian audiences rossinian endeavours perhaps deeply rooted disinclination indulge displays coloratura italy began modelling belcanto tenor rubini whose bravura vocalism byword sweetness elegiac inflexion soon however found new source inspiration person domenico donzelli greatest living baritonal tenor donzelli possessed robust voice deliberately darkened timbre coupled firmly accented diction immense nobility phrasing vibrant intense method acting merging rubini donzellis contrasting styles duprez introduction famous high c chest soon became standard feature romantic singing gave rise fresh category tenor tenore di forza dramatic tenor present day direct descendant terms range tessitura tonal thrust kind century voice first exemplified duprez duprez small man regrettably chest high c element vocal mechanism soon took toll physical resources according berlioz voice sounded hardened early premiere benvenuto cellini next years despite isolated successes singing continued deteriorate finally duprez driven early retirement stage took teaching musical dramatic works list german wikipedia la cabane du comic opera libretto edmond duprez prodn le songe du comte egmont lyric scena libretto edmond duprez prodn la lettre au bon dieu comic opera libretto scribe prodn un passetemps de duchesse operetta prodn samson operetta libretto edmond duprez alexandre dumas prodn la pazzia della regina prodn tariotti zephora published writings lart du chant souvenirs dun chanteur la de mon grand volumes notes references article contains substantial material translated italian wikipedia aavv dentro donizetti bolis edizioni bergamo caruselli salvatore ed grande enciclopedia della musica lirica longanesi c periodici spa roma ad nomen pierre girod lart du chant de gilbert duprez voix perdue ou voies paris cnsmdp external links
curb enthusiasm american improvised comedy television series produced broadcast hbo premiered october aired episodes eight seasons last aired series created seinfeld cocreator larry david stars fictionalized version series follows larry life semiretired television writer producer los angeles later new york city also starring cheryl hines wife cheryl jeff garlin manager jeff susie essman jeffs wife susie curb enthusiasm often features guest stars many appearances celebrities playing versions fictionalized varying degrees plots subplots episodes established outline written david dialogue largely improvised actors curb enthusiasm received high critical acclaim grown popularity since debut nominated primetime emmy awards robert b weide received emmy outstanding directing comedy series episode krazee eyez killa show golden globe award best television series musical comedy concept series stars larry david extreme fictionalized version like reallife david character well known entertainment industry cocreator main cowriter highly successful sitcom seinfeld series larry david character living marriedwithoutchildren life los angeles wife cheryl played cheryl hines davids main confidant show manager jeff greene played curb executive producer jeff garlin temperamental wife susie susie essman large portion shows many guest stars celebrities public figures actors comedians sportspeople politicians play include davids longtime friend richard lewis well ted danson wife mary steenburgen recurring roles fictionalized versions show set filmed various affluent westside communities occasionally downtown los angeles well adjacent cities beverly hills culver city santa monica davids hometown new york city also featured episodes prominently eighth season although david maintains office leads semiretired life series rarely shown working regularly season four centered cast lead mel brooks musical producers season seven writing seinfeld reunion show series revolves around davids interactions friends acquaintances david often odds characters usually detriment despite characters seem harbor ill feelings toward extended period cast stayed stable throughout show title david explained shows title tv interviews reflecting perception many people seem live lives projecting false enthusiasm believes used imply better conflicts droll dry style title also urges audience expect much show time premiere david wanted lower expectations seinfelds phenomenal success characters main cast larry david larry david candid neurotic generally disposed pursue perceives right course larry often finds awkward situations arise result obstinate belief ethical principles codes conduct nevertheless prepared bend suits usually good intentions often finds victim circumstance social convention many people around also selfcentered stubborn often centers petty details stubbornly holds opinion extent aggravating everyone around prove insignificant point real life larry david commented although secretly wishes like fictionalized version series could never way lot cautious comes social tension larrys trademark behaviors probing stare doesnt think somebody telling truth fondly saying something prettay prettay prettay pretty good caught short moment poor contrary behavior quizzically mockinnocently inquiring often wife cheryl close friend good among larrys characteristics love playing golf annoyance engage small talk stop chat especially people deals commercial situations waiters tradesmen jeff greene jeff garlin one larrys closest friends jeff sympathetic manager whose marital problems adulterous misadventures entangle larry embarrassing situations jeff often helps larry problems usually leads jeff getting entangled mess jeff wife susie susie essman daughter named sammi ashly holloway ultimately love wife constantly criticizes decisions weight daughter times neutral love father jeff garlin stated truly empathize character described pretty evil guy morals scruples cheryl david cheryl hines cheryl larrys longsuffering wife later exwife often expresses annoyance behavior even situations beyond control often serves voice reason helps define social guidelines may overlooked adventures never led far larry various activities outside daytoday married life including acting stint sustainably advocate environmental issues including member fundraiser nrdc affection larry tested even resulting leaving time upon learning put together seinfeld reunion chance get back sees sign belong together soon decides file divorce larry concentrates coffee stain incident rather fact back together refusing yet listen divorce season eight premiere episode cheryl hines final appearance series date susie greene susie essman jeffs shrill unpleasant wife explosive temper filthy mouth consequently reactions larry range near violence via benign grievances occasionally fonder repartee routinely berates larry jeff profanitylaced tirades uncovering one schemes susie jeff onagain offagain relationship often uses larry scapegoat marital problems known refer larry larry fucking david foureyed fuck crosses known respond fuck larry david common expletive husband fat piece shit often serves enforce traditional moral standards sanctity marital vows fealty hearth home times versus husband others versus larry usually versus susie essman upgraded guest star billing main cast billing beginning season eight recurring roles among shows many recurring roles richard lewis ted danson play versions old friends larrys frequently butts heads shelley berman plays larrys father nat david bob einstein frequently appears marty funkhouser another larrys oldest friends kaitlin olson recurred becky cheryls sister beginning season six j b smoove appears leon black seasons six seven vivica fox appears loretta black members family hurricane evacuees stay larrys house notable guest appearances celebrities including actors comedians authors musicians athletes often make guest appearances show large portion playing fictional versions thereof guest stars appeared include wanda sykes mel brooks michael york martin scorsese ben stiller martin short lucy lawless david schwimmer shaquille oaposneal rosie oaposdonnell ricky gervais michael j fox hugh hefner alanis morissette main cast seinfeld notable people filled fictional roles include bob odenkirk bea arthur dustin hoffman sacha baron cohen stephen colbert steve coogan jorge garcia scott adsit plots episodes curb enthusiasm episodes typically named event object person figures prominently plot similarly seinfeld episodes named many episodes concern breaches intricate aspects social conventions various details tipping restaurants obligation stop chat upon meeting acquaintance allowed amount caviar one may put cracker house party whether house guest needs permission homeowner taking soft drink refrigerator others involve significant issues white person may say racially sensitive word nigger involve etiquette extremely complex unique circumstances occasion larry discovered wake deceased buried favorite golf larry another involved larry picking prostitute sole purpose using carpool lane freeway many episodes predecessor together apparently unrelated events woven throughout given episode unforced climax resolves story lines simultaneously either larrys advantage detriment season overview episode distinct individual plot seasons feature story arc extends across several episodes throughout season culminates season finale season one style characters show introduced across series mostly isolated episodes one two seasons along season without major story arc season two cheryl tired larry working begins develop new television show initially guest stars jason alexander julia louisdreyfus george elaine seinfeld respectively larrys constant social faux pas ruin chances show financed major television network season three larry invests restaurant enterprise finally opens despite many mishaps larrys fault season four mel brooks casts larry lead hit musical producers cheryl also gives larry opportunity sex another woman tenth anniversary anniversary gift season five larrys friend richard lewis gets ill requires kidney transplant larry match spends season looking sources kidney lewis also season five larry suspects may adopted embarks search biological parents season six season built around cheryl persuading larry take family left homeless major gulf coast hurricane later season cheryl leaves larry mimicking laurie davids reallife divorce larry spends rest season either fighting come back looking another woman season seven season seven centered creating seinfeld reunion show original cast larry attempts use project means reunite cheryl season eight larry remains single divorce midpoint season main characters travel new york city rest season set although end season larry paris future hbo said cautiously optimistic david ninth season networks president programming michael lombardo commented first time ever season larry didnt say never want lombardo along copresident programming richard plepler stated david finalize decision following realization film project likely meaning clear history episode jeff garlins podcast way conversation jeff garlin talking filmmaker political activist michael moore garlin expressed doubt ninth season saying optimistic would happen softened expectations heard anything time garlin added ninth season happened wouldnt anytime soon next year july garlin regard ninth season said hope looks good wont even say good good hope im hoping sometime july television critics association press tour david said regards ninth season dont know really dont know couldnt say ask six months critical reception curb enthusiasm one critically acclaimed television shows particularly writing casts improvisational skills show enjoyed largely positive critical reception since debut steadily growing dedicated audience helped emerge early cult status metacritic first season show scored based reviews metacritic ratings include season based reviews season reviews season five reviews season nine reviews season reviews season six reviews slate magazine named characters cheryl david susie greene two best television reasons look forward return show fall curb enthusiasm also received praise galus australis magazine even unabashedly jewish seinfeld series shows depiction jewish characters academic vincent brook stated curb commitment jewish identification greatly enhances storytelling capacity lends greater realism dimension characters opens show episodes meaningful jewish themes character larry show many ways reminiscent schlemiel character often present traditional yiddish folklore schlemiel usually comic character whose actions lead inevitable downfall also stands form resistance social cultural values norms david gillota wrote true schlemiel larrys failure serves direct challenge status quo encourages viewers question myriad unwritten rules follow everyday lives gillota also observed whereas schlemiel eastern europe encountered problems mostly affected eastern european jews antisemitism economic survival larry encounters problems affect contemporary middle upperclass american jews namely jewish assimilation secularism intermarriage suggest jews precarious ethnic identity increasingly multicultural environment awards nominations series received total primetime emmy award nominations winning twice outstanding directing comedy series robert b weide krazeeeyez killa outstanding singlecamera picture editing comedy series steven rasch palestinian chicken series received seven nominations outstanding comedy series larry david received five nominations outstanding lead actor comedy series cheryl hines received two nominations outstanding supporting actress comedy series shelley berman michael j fox received nomination outstanding guest actor comedy series series also received ten nominations outstanding directing comedy series series also received five golden globe award nominations best television series musical comedy nominated larry david nominated three golden globes best performance actor television series musical comedy nominated four screen actors guild awards two larry david two ensemble cast nominated six times producers guild america award winning twice nominated eleven directors guild america awards winning twice bryan gordon special section robert b weide palestinian chicken nominated fives times writers guild america award winning juan catalan incident juan catalan resident los angeles cleared murder charges crime eligible capital punishment material witness outtake footage shot carpool lane episode curb enthusiasm showed daughter attending los angeles dodgers vs atlanta braves baseball game miles crime scene time murder resulting settlement city los angeles larry david joked afterwards like tell people ive done one good thing life albeit inadvertently syndication aired syndication series edited original hbo broadcast running time without tvma scenes june series premiered tv guide network making basic cable debut network also recorded series related discussions highprofile guest stars media pundits prominent social figures called curb discussion debating moral implications depicted episode show also syndicated local stations wgn america removed syndication outlets due low ratings debuted tv land february media dvd releases curb enthusiasm seasons come twodisc dvd set ten episodes exception release season one encoded region two contains three discs book curb enthusiasm book released october published gotham books book contains stories larry davids past original interviews commentary episode outlines episode guide fullcolor photographs contents book span first five seasons show music show punctuated scenes music orchestrated wendell yuponce first season music library company called killer tracks seasons two five frequently heard instrumental arrangements whimsical three little maids school mikado rhythmic gypsy dance les tringles des sistres tintaient carmen opening closing theme song mentioned credits frolic italian composer luciano michelini larry david heard music used bank commercial years show created thought lighthearted joyful quality unofficial soundtrack released mellowdrama records notes references
ad fontes latin expression means sources lit fountains phrase epitomizes renewed study greek latin classics renaissance humanism similarly protestant reformation called renewed attention bible primary source christian faith idea cases sound knowledge depends earliest fundamental sources phrase related ab initio means beginning whereas ab initio implies flow thought first principles situation hand ad fontes retrogression movement back towards origin ideally would clearer present situation phrase ad fontes occurs latin vulgate version psalm quemadmodum desiderat cervus ad fontes aquarum ita desiderat anima mea ad te deus way stag drawn unto sources water soul drawn unto god according hansgeorg gadamer evidence provided e lledo spanish humanists drew expression source erasmus rotterdam used phrase de ratione studii ac legendi interpretandique auctores sed primis ad fontes ipsos properandum id est graecos et antiquos one must hasten sources greeks ancients references jd tracy ad fontes humanist understanding scripture nourishment soul christian spirituality ii high middle ages reformation editor jill raitt notes external links
road warriors professional wrestling tag team composed michael hawk hegstrand joseph animal laurinaitis performed name road warriors american wrestling association national wrestling alliance world championship wrestling name legion doom lod short world wrestling federation despite altered team name still individually introduced road warrior hawk animal either name gimmick two imposing musclebound wrestlers face paint brief periods wrestlers added standin partners animal japan kensuke power warrior sasaki often teamed hawk animal separately together generally recognized greatest tag team professional wrestling history hawk animal well known innovators popularizing use face paint using large physiques power moves win audiences introducing tandem maneuver known doomsday device men used move team finisher throughout careers even teaming partners history georgia championship wrestling early nwas georgia championship wrestling paul ellering introduced stable called legion doom consisted road warriors jake snake roberts spoiler matt borne king kong bundy arn anderson iron sheik original sheik animal briefly competed road warrior ellering paired fellow chicagoan hawk form road warriors stable short lived name legion doom soon referred road warriors ellering either name used interchangeably throughout career georgia team quickly rose top despite young without traditional period believable role power monsters gained reputation stiff selling simply could result matches ended quickly took less months debut win nwa national tag team championship title would win three times georgia road warriors brought gagne work heels squash matches soon fans became awas top draw throughout feuding primarily fabulous ones later fabulous freebirds warriors began splitting time awa nwa started feuding nwa world tag team champions russians still holding awa belts hawk animal eventually lost awa title jimmy garvin mr electricity steve regal september due interference freebirds road warriors last appearance awa april wrestlerock defeated team garvin michael hayes steel cage match japan march road warriors began touring japan mainly japan pro wrestling ajpw made immediate impact squashing monster team killer khan animal hamaguchi minutes subsequent dominant victories garnered road warriors lot japanese wrestling media headlines front page stories tours ajpw made road warriors legends japan toured country whenever big three road warriors nwa international tag team championship march jumbo tsuruta genichiro tenryu would hold months losing pwf world tag team champions jumbo tsuruta yoshiaki yatsu unify titles ajpw world tag team titles making road warriors last defending champions nwa international tag team titles last match japan july new japan pro wrestling njpw losing masahiro chono keiji mutoh disqualification national wrestling allianceworld championship wrestling middle road warriors moved national wrestling alliance nwa exclusively winning inaugural jim crockett sr memorial cup tag team tournament beating ron garvin magnum ta finals building upon rapid push hawk animal featured attractions great american bash tour matched ivan nikita koloff well midnight express starrcade road warriors featured scaffold match defeating midnight express warriors joined forces dusty rhodes nikita koloff bloody feud four horsemen great american bash rival sides faced first ever wargames match warriors engaged violent feud powers pain barbarian warlord road warriors finally met equal physically angle ended powers pain left nwa finding booked road warriors series scaffold matches supposed lose november year road warriors played role ending dusty rhodes tenure head booker promotion november episode world championship wrestling strict instructions tbs television executives prohibiting blading road warriors attacked rhodes removed spike shoulder pads attempted gouge eye rhodes fired episode shortly starrcade rhodes fired animal beat clash champions road warriors allowed pick new partner hold nwa world sixman tag team titles picked ajpw superstar genichiro tenryu titles quickly abandoned road warriors quickly turned face yet due overwhelming fan support matter brutal violent world tag team title reign came end faced varsity club mike rotunda steve williams april title change controversial one referee teddy long performed excessively fast count long would fired job due count titles returned road warriors hawk animal would spend rest tenure nwa feuding teams like samoan swat team steiners actually defeated warriors pinfall match warriors round robin style tournament point system basis skyscrapers chicago street fight road warriors made last wcw payperview appearance may capital combat teamed norman kevin sullivan cactus jack bam bam bigelow match cut commercial tape event left wcw june due heat thenwcw head jim herd according animal wwe produced dvd nwawcw stint group became well known using black sabbath song iron man entrance theme world wrestling federation hawk animal signed world wrestling federation wwf june vince mcmahon retired road warriors moniker made tv debuts july episode wrestling challenge wwf team would known legion doom opponents detractors bobby heenan referred legion dummies hawk animal immediately entered feud demolition team mcmahon supposedly created likeness three years earlier led televised sixman tagteam match hawk animal teamed wwf world heavyweight champion ultimate warrior three members demolition bill eadie ax health issues agreement made phase eventually replace crush bryan adams barry darsow continued role smash ax moved role manager team hope taking front office position eventually fell legion doom demolition feud expected intensity change lod soon set sights tag team titles summerslam madison square garden legion doom defeated nasty boys dq street fight win world tag team championship becoming team win world tag titles three top promotions hawk animal would eventually lose titles money inc irs mike rotunda ted dibiase february briefly left promotion lod would return short time later original manager paul ellering team incorporated ventriloquist dummy called rocco originally introduced freckles front live crowd wwf tv taping segment bombed bad never aired served gimmick shortlived hegstrand left company disgust rocco gimmick immediately summerslam wembley stadium lod rode ring motorbikes front fans went awol london event john nord berzerker missed flight back us laurinaitis stuck around finished teams contractual obligations former demolition member crush repackaged demolition character face becoming tanned muscle guy beaches native hawaii replacing hawk house shows injury back forced lengthy hiatus duo dubbed hell raisers carried legacy road warriors njpw winning iwgp tag team championship tony halme scott norton december team scott norton hercules known jurassic powers january also competed versions super grade tag league making semi finals tournament losing masahiro chono super strong machine teaming hawk hawk warrior called helped elevate kensuke sasaki eyes fans much hell raisers broke middle sasaki shed power warrior gimmick became main eventer singles scene special occasions sasaki would break power warrior persona similar keiji mutoh great muta persona stint used theme song hellraiser ozzy osbourne animal came back back injury joined duo japan three announced collectively road warriors using iron man theme music world championship wrestling back finally healed enough return wrestling road warriors signed contract world championship wrestling wcw late upon return january immediately started feud returning steiner brothers well harlem heat moving challenging wcw tag team champions sting lex luger road warriors several shots champions failed win titles november legion doom faced newly formed new age outlaws road dogg billy gunn shockingly lost titles upstart team legion doom would challenge outlaws several times next couple months could win gold february legion doom disappeared wwf television two men brawled raw seemingly spelling demise lod hawk animal next appeared legion doom billed updated version road warriors new wrestlemania xiv tag team battle royal duo sported new look including new shoulder pads helmets helmets wouldnt last long hawk got rid throwing crowd new manager sunny lod battle royal earned shot tag team titles manage win gold sunny soon left team droz known puke darren drozdov former defensive end denver broncos earned name puke caught vomiting monday night football started accompany ring time paul ellering returned sided disciples apocalypse doa lod feuding time ellering animal explained dvd hard rip promos first time history road warriors participated storyline tension arose members teasing break storyline hawk seen partner animal unfit wrestle puke tapped take hawks place tag team official member angle played real life alcohol drug issues going far faking suicide jump top titantron angle bombed hegstrand laurinaitis voiced objections angle dropped legion doom made brief return first march raw war attacking pat patterson gerald brisco backstage skit two impersonated lod handicap match shane mcmahon march raw war lod entered prewrestlemania battle royal last two participants getting tag team title shot later wrestlemania xv came short would make one final appearance march raw challenging owen hart jeff jarrett tag team titles failed win left wwf afterwards independents june international wrestling superstars road warriors animal hawk defeat headshrinkers world tagteam championship victory also led team usa winning international tournament held atlantic city new jersey leaving wwf road warriors would appear various independent federations including igeneration payperview july promotions tag team titles performed team individually animal competed solo wcw hegstrand dealt personal issues hegstrand finally overcame battle addiction became bornagain christian appearing ted dibiases religion wrestling shows road warriors also appeared briefly total nonstop action wrestling tna early days promotion saving americas wanted debuting jeremy borash quoted road warrior pop world wrestling entertainment hawks death road warriors last tv appearance team occurred may raw episode tag team match wwe world tag team champions rob van dam kane road warriors hoped get fulltime contract wwe nothing ever came hegstrand died five months later october animal would later return wwe teaming heidenreich feud tag team mnm great american bash july animal heidenreich defeated mnm win wwe tag team championship match personally dedicated animal hawk winning titles heidenreich changed appearance look better suited legion doom image shaving hair mohawk wearing face paint august heidenreich officially made part lod presented road warrior spikes shortly winning tag team titles animal paid tribute late partner friend looking heavens saying hawk ones brother feud mnm lod joined christy hemme acted valetmanager short october edition smackdown lod lost tag team titles mnm fatal fourway tag match also featured paul burchill william regal mexicools super crazy psicosis months later january heidenreich released wwe animal continued perform wwe old persona road warrior months also released november road warrior animal appeared full gear espns pregame college gameday show shown video clip promote ohio st vs michigan rivalry game son james laurinaitis preparing start linebacker ohio state hell warriors september road warrior animal appeared japan pro wrestling teamed sasaki form hell warriors animal billed animal warrior match sasakis power warrior hawks hawk warrior gimmick newly formed hell warriors defeated team brother yasshi shuji kondo may hell warriors wrestled toryumon mexicos dragonmania show defeated el terrible win uwa world tag team championship championship revived el dorado wrestling february power warrior announced retirement professional wrestling ending hell warriors run theme music megamix iron man black sabbath hellraiser ozzy osbourne wwe hall fame april road warriors paul ellering inducted wwe hall fame video games road warriors made appearances video games wcw wrestling wwf wrestlefest legends wrestling recently theyve appeared thq wrestling games wwe smackdown comes pain wwe smackdown vs raw wwe legends wrestlemania wwe wwe incarnations road warriors legion doom road warrior hawk road warrior animal power warrior sixman tag team matches japan precious paul ellering manager hell raisers hawk warrior power warrior legion doom road warrior hawk road warrior animal pukedroz sunny valet legion doom road warrior animal heidenreich christy hemme valet hell warriors animal warrior power warrior wrestling finishing move doomsday device devastation device doubletriple impact electric chair lift top rope clothesline innovated entrance themes iron man black sabbath war machine kiss awa iron men wcw hit dubbededit music wcw theme mayhem mavens wcw rush j hart jj maguire wwfwwe hellraiser ozzy osbourne iron manhellraiser megamix ozzy osbourne black sabbath championships accomplishments road warriors legion doom japan pro wrestling nwa international tag team championship time american wrestling association awa world tag team championship time fighting world japan pro wrestling world japan tag team championship time georgia championship wrestling nwa national tag team championship times international wrestling superstars iws world tag team championship time igeneration superstars wrestling igeneration tag team championship times independent pro wrestling ipw tag team championship time jim crockett promotions world championship wrestling nwa world sixman tag team championship times dusty rhodes genichiro tenryu nwa world tag team championship midatlantic version time iron team tournament jim crockett sr memorial cup national wrestling alliance nwa hall fame class professional wrestling hall fame museum class inducted members road warrior animal road warrior hawk paul ellering pro wrestling illustrated pwi tag team year pwi feud year dusty rhodes nikita koloff vs four horsemen pwi ranked best tag teams pwi years super world sports one night tag team tournament tokyo sports special foreigner award world wrestling federationentertainment wwf tag team championship times wwe tag team championship time wwe hall fame class wrestling observer newsletter awards rookies year tag team year wrestling observer newsletter hall fame class hell raisers new japan pro wrestling iwgp tag team championship times pro wrestling illustrated pwi ranked best tag teams pwi years legion doom world wrestling entertainment wwe tag team championship time hell warriors toryumon mexico uwa world tag team championship time current references external links
desiree van lunteren born december dutch footballer plays midfielder afc ajax netherlands national team club career played az telstar eredivisie moving afc ajax play first season bene league international career van lunteren handed first senior national team cap coach roger reijners february friendly defeat france called part national team uefa womenaposs euro honours club az winner eredivisie knvb womenaposs cup references external links worldfootballnet soccerwaycom uefacom fussballtransferscom soccerdonnade
junonia goudotii butterfly nymphalidae family found madagascar comoros mauritius habitat consists forest margins transformed grassland references
post captain second historical novel series patrick oaposbrian first published features characters captain jack aubrey naval surgeon stephen maturin early century naval captain put land brief peace amiens allowing friend meet women love life turned upside decisions prize court dishonest prizeagent napoleon plot summary peace amiens jack aubrey returns england rents house stephen maturin shipmates running household spending time hunt meets williams family cousin diana villiers aubrey courts sophia williams eldest daughter stephen maturin pursues diana aubrey wants marry sophia williams delays making firm engagement fortune abruptly disappears prizeagent absconds funds prize court finds capture two merchant ships valid court demands repay prize money sum beyond means mrs williams takes daughters away bath news aubrey dallies diana straining friendship maturin showing indecisive land compared ways sea aubrey maturin flee england avoid aubrey taken bailiffs toulon visit affable hospitable christy french captain captured aubreys first command sophie peace learn war imminent french authorities round english subjects aubrey maturin escape pyrenees catalonia maturin disguised itinerant trainer dancing bear aubrey bear suit reaching catalonia stephen property make way gibraltar aubrey maturin take passage aboard british east india company ship ship captured privateer bellone british squadron overtakes rescues aubrey maturin passengers england aubrey offered letter marque mr canning wealthy jewish merchant gathering queeneys mrs williams cecilia among guests sophia realize would stayed home frances mrs williams learns stephens castle spain training physician raising status eyes inadequate thief approaches aubrey walks outdoors mr scriven proves useful friend knowing law debt aubrey safe bailiffs stephen move grapes safe savoy jack given command hms polychrest turns canning allowed request tom pullings get step lieutenant delights pullings polychrest odd ship purposebuilt launch secret rocket weapon whose development abandoned designer killed test fire ship structurally weak sails poorly first lieutenant parker free punishment command admiral harte jack given free hand enrich admiral luck prevail aubrey drives privateer bellone aground outside spanish port gaining money much approval merchants disappointed admiral harte aubrey assigned escort convoys english channel gains reputation lingering port carries furtive affair diana maturin sent intelligence gathering mission spain upon return maturin advised heneage dundas warn aubrey reputation admiralty maturin aubrey gets angry soon challenge duel port aubrey calls diana finds canning aubrey ordered raid french port chaulieu sink assembled french troopships gunboats destroy corvette fanciulla crew plans mutiny harsh treatment parker maturin overhears plans warns aubrey first time speak since challenge aubrey quashes mutiny putting instigators loyal crew ships boat begins attack moment rues angry words maturin inability take back moment engagement chaulieu polychrest runs aground jack leads three ships boats board capture fanciulla successful polychrests refloat polychrest founders soon leaving chaulieu crew transfer fanciulla battle aubrey maturin resume friendship challenge forgotten aubrey returns england fanciulla promoted postcaptain wanting ashore asks command assigned temporary captain hms lively whose captain sir graham hamond taken leave sit parliament returning spain maturin tells sir joseph spanish declare war soon four ships full bullion montevideo safely cadiz maturins urging sophia asks jack transport cecilia downs board sophia jack come agreement marry anyone else jack poor propose satisfactory marriage settlement mrs williams maturin close friends sophia take advice propose diana attending opera sees diana kept canning pain deep maturin takes pay intelligence work ask favor lively included squadron sent intercept spanish admiralty grants request tasks maturin negotiate treasure fleets surrender maturins temporary rank connection admiralty aubrey realizes maturin involved intelligence work britain side maturin along maturins practice board pistols swords reveals man thought knew totally spanish convoy refuses surrender negotiation battle breaks one spanish frigate mercedes explodes three fama clara medea surrender chase clara carrying treasure strikes colours lively greatly pleasing captain chases fama two spanish captains dinner along dr maturin toast sophia characters see also recurring characters series jack aubrey commander polychrest later appointed captain hms lively stephen maturin ships surgeon natural philosopher friend jack intelligence officer son irish catalan parents knows countries well sophia williams eldest daughter three fair haired beauty strong character lives neighborhood jack aubrey takes house brief peace jack falls love indecisive contrast decisive nature sea mrs williams mother sophia cecilia frances williams widowed protective daughters working find suitable husband unpleasant personality diana villiers age cousin sophia williams orphaned widowed india living williams cousins stephen maturin jack aubrey attracted darkhaired beauty abrupt ways stephen surprises fall love heneage dundas close friend jack aubrey lt parker lieutenant polychrest caught notice prince william lt tom pullings young lieutenant polychrest stint british east india company peace ship lord nelson aubrey maturin board gibralar william babbington midshipman polychrest christy captain french ship took sophie cousins bath jack aubrey visited also visiting sophia lord melville first lord admiralty war resumes sir joseph blaine stephen maturins contact admiralty entomologist mr adam scriven unemployed literary man translator instructs aubrey maturin laws debt safe duchy lancaster liberty savoy midst london mrs broad runs grapes inn savoy jack aubrey safe bailiffs wanting take debt stephen maturin set ships british hms lively frigate hms polychrest sloop fiction hms medusa frigate hms indefatigable frigate hms amphion frigate hms amethyst frigate lord nelson east indiaman french fanciulla bellone privateer spanish medea frigate fama frigate clara frigate mercedes frigate allusions references events history stephen presenting radical position tyranny navy fit rage says would certainly joined mutineers spithead mutiny post captain norton ed peace amiens signed march joseph bonaparte marquess cornwallis definitive treaty peace consequent peace amiens lasted one year ending may period peace socalled great french war last action novel british convoy chasing spanish convoy returning gold south america based real action battle cape santa maria british convoy included hms indefatigable hms lively hms medusa hms amphion novel jack aubrey assigned temporary captain lively successful action instead assigned captain sir graham hamond baronet away parliament action allusions literature conversation macdonald stephen argues various qualities gaelic poet ossians writing authenticity post captain norton ed references similar controversy arisen period true authorship james macphersons translation epic cycle continues questioned today literary circles conversation macdonald references roman legal principle translates false one thing false things literary significance criticism one finest seafaring novels napoleonic wars r w taranaki herald new zealand post captain master commander raised almost dangerously high expectations post captain triumphantly surpasses mr obrian master period characters finely placed remaining threedimensional thoroughly human beings book sets top genre chief qualifications firstclass historical novelist action scenes superb towards end far aware one reading physically fairly long book one notes dismay much comea brilliant book mary renault post captain library journal found rich blend adventure romance intrigue reviewing audio book version read john lee backdrop novel temporary cessation britishfrench hostilities consequent stalling british naval officer jack aubreys promotion commander post captain wonders ever promoted get another ship jack learns business manager absconded investments collection agents jack still manages pursue woman member proper english family affair turn fuels potentially lethal breach closest friend dr maturin involved highlevel espionage avoid debtors prison jack eventually goes france trapped napoleon resumes hostilities rich blend adventure romance intrigue satisfy listeners many different tastes john lees strong narration flawed tendency pronounce forecastle sounds like foxhole recommended collectionskent rasmussen thousand oaks ca c copyright library journals llc wholly owned subsidiary media source inc redistribution permitted publication history uk collins publishers isbn hardback first edition usa lippincott isbn hardback uk fontana isbn april paperback usa w w norton isbn november paperback usa w w norton isbn hardback usa chivers windsor paragon isbn december hardback large print usa chivers windsor paragon isbn september paperback large print uk harpercollins isbn october paperback uk harpercollins isbn april audio book cassette narrated robert hardy uk harpercollins isbn january hardback usa recorded books isbn september audio book cassette narrated patrick tull uk soundings isbn september audio book cd narrated stephen thorne uk blackstone isbn january audio book cassette narrated robert whitfield usa w w norton company isbn december ebook sources references external links quotations footnotes
ambulycini tribe moths sphingidae family taxonomy genus adhemarius oitiaca genus akbesia rothschild jordan genus ambulyx westwood genus amplypterus genus barbourion clark genus batocnema rothschild jordan genus compsulyx holloway genus orecta rothschild jordan genus protambulyx rothschild jordan genus trogolegnum rothschild jordan
buchaechum traditional form korean dance also called fan dance usually performed groups female dancers performances many koreans use dance many celebrations dancers use large fans painted pink peony blossoms display show dance dance performed dancers represent shaped images using fans eg birds flowers butterflies waves wear brightly coloured hanboks korean traditional dress history buchaechum appears developed influence korean shamanic dance traditional joseon dynasty court performance see also korean dance korean culture korean fighting fan references
strangers heart working title brokenhearted hallmark channel madefortv movie premiered may plot summary callie morgan samantha mathis workaholic magazine editor prides emotional attachments life changes practically overnight undergoes lifesaving heart transplant operation callie find strangely drawn young girl happens heart orphaned daughter also finds unlikely romance another patient also recently received new heart soon discovers man named jasper cates peter dobson received heart donors husband cast samantha mathis callie morgan peter dobson jasper cates mary matilyn mouser sarah cricket cummings gina hecht darlene kevin kilner doc jackson raynor scheine frank amanda carlin rose thomas kopache duds callies father june squibb aunt cass w morgan sheppard fred landreth crickets grandfather garth mclean jaspers brotherinlaw references external links hallmark channel rhi entertainment
tina holmes born new york new york american television film actress early years education holmes grew new york city connecticut attended yale university two years followed move paris france studying french literature sorbonne returning us holmes entered brown university earned bachelor arts degree comparative literature graduating brown holmes returned paris serve research assistant documentary famed novelist poet playwright jean genet also spent time federal university pernambuco brazil film production holmes traveled studied researched foreign language documentary film studied brazilian literature culture intern production company good machine worked famous photographer bruce weber production manager documentary actor robert mitchum assisted documentary filmmaker dr shirley sun film general joseph stilwell traveling hong kong beijing malaysia singapore research voidstrutter holmes music video company produced music videos aphex twin blonde redhead pavement holmes taught video sidewalks new york afterschool program children homeless shelters holmes produced directed documentary short film youre nobody somebody loves women shared experiences offered advice love directing production work holmes decided begin acting career acting career holmes began film acting career edge seventeen playing starring role maggie followed roles movies days photographer prince central park seven match pretty persuasion half nelson shelter holmes also featured several television series invasion third watch cold case episode dog day afternoons prison break recurring role maggie sibley hbo original series six feet fourth fifth seasons portrayed moira nbcs persons unknown cancelled appeared waitresspatient named nadia february episode house entitled must remember appeared laurel expectant mother carrying twins february episode private practice entitled andromeda external links
adiljan suleyman uyghur born august chinese former professional basketball player china adiljan last played bayi rockets chinese basketball association team based ningbo point guard height weighs kg adiljan competed summer olympics adijan competed olympic basketball tournament team china references
hoche may refer lazare hoche french general hoche secondary school versailles france hoche french battleship hoche paris station alfred hoche german psychiatrist
colostethus nexipus species frog dendrobatidae family found ecuador peru natural habitats subtropical tropical moist lowland forests subtropical tropical moist montane forests rivers rural gardens references coloma la ron monteza ji cisnerosheredia jungfer kh angulo downloaded july
peru competed winter olympics sochi russia february perus team consisted three athletes two sports crosscountry skiing according final quota allocation released january peru one athlete qualification position carcelen finished last place race nearly minutes behind winner dario cologna switzerland distance see also peru summer youth olympics references external links
boomslang may refer several articles word boom tree comes afrikaans language rhyme doom closer booooum boomslang species arboreal snake africa boomslang album first full length album johnny marr healers boomslang comics supervillain marvel comics universe member serpent society boomslang mouse computer gaming peripheral made razer usa ltd boomslang music festival annual wrflsponsored music festival lexington kentucky
renowned japanese photographer references
gustav wilhelm ludwig count wartensleben october april born hesse kassel younger son swedish royal house princely hesse house schaumburg father karl philip christian count wartensleben mother albertine louise former baroness von quadt wykradt initially joined dutch army transferred talents habsburg army commissioned major assigned szluiner grenz infantry regiment service war bavarian succession promoted colonel proprietor infantry regiment nr position held death april received knights cross military order maria theresa april commanded autonomous force lower rhine force finally joined archduke charles duke teschen august combined efforts inflicted first defeat summer campaign french army battle amberg mortally wounded battle emmendingen october left arm shattered french caseshot died year later vienna
cairns airport international airport cairns queensland australia formerly operated cairns port authority airport sold queensland government december private consortium seventh busiest airport australia airport located north northwest cairns north cairns central business district suburb aeroglen airport lies mount whitfield west trinity bay east airport direct flights international domestic destinations many general aviation flights including number helicopter operators flights operated major australian cities tourist destinations regional communities far north queensland number international destinations asiapacific region connections rest world airport formed main base australian airlines prior ceasing operations june airport remains major port parent company qantas also base royal flying doctor service australia search rescue helicopters state emergency service months ending june cairns airport million passengers previous year history cairns airport goes back tom mcdonald started flying de havilland gipsy moth sand ridge near present airport could land take high tides one emergency tom forced take beer barrels world war ii australian government bought airport use royal australian air force main runway hard surfaced legthened handle military aircraft also used united states army air forces transport base troop carrier squadron troop carrier group operating base main runway lengthened accommodate larger aircraft airport upgraded runway lengthened strengthened jets could land australias two domestic airlines trans australia airlines ansett provided regular scheduled services australian capital cities also papua new guinea air niugini became first international airline commence flights cairns port moresby papua new guinea redevelopment airport commenced involved lengthening runway making longest runway queensland construction new terminal building first stage redovelopment finished dual international domestic terminal opened end decade second stage redevelopment completed included new separate international terminal associated aprons taxiways costing estimated million main runway extended third stage redevelopment completed threestorey airport administration centre constructed providing office space million redevelopment domestic terminal started august completed checkin facilities expanded commonuser facility airlines building enlarged five new jet bridges replaced existing three old bridges january auckland international airport limited announced purchased per cent north queensland airports nqa operator airports cairns mackay million terminals airport two passenger terminals eastern side airport reclaimed mangrove swamp approximately north cairns central shopping centre situated airport avenue sheridan street captain cook highway terminals two separate buildings one another domestic terminal number five jet bridges gates international terminal number currently six jet bridges ten gates total runways airport single runway long flight path north main runway located directly overhead cairns northern beach suburbs flight path south located directly central cairns smaller runway used general aviation lies east final approach crossed main runway april runway closed expected reopen airlines destinations notes flights may make intermediate stop en route listed final destination however airlines traffic rights carry passengers solely cairns brisbane cargo emergency service emergency management queensland emergency medical retrieval services royal flying doctor service emergency medical retrieval outback medical clinics operations ground transport taxi ranks located near international domestic terminals cairns taxis taxi ranks located immediately outside international domestic terminals bus airport shuttle bus services hotels city centre northern beaches palm cove port douglas cape tribulation available parking shortterm longterm parking including covered car park parking people disability located within public carparks adjacent domestic international terminals see also united states army air forces australia world war ii transportation australia list airports queensland references external links
anatoliy zheglanov may zaporizhia ussr june soviet ski jumper competed references
karim zenoud better known stage name lacrim times stylized lacrim french rapper algerian descent collaborations various rap artists released album faites entrer lacrim may followed mixtape toujours le december released album corleone debut single album mon glock te mettra genoux major hit france discography albums singles appear official belgian ultratop charts rather bubbling ultratip charts others se rattrape mister feat lacrim seth gueko mister album mdr mec de rue un arabe miami compilation album rap references
vauxlavalette commune charente department southwestern france geography lizonne forms communes eastern border population see also communes charente department references
night roxbury american comedy film based recurring skit televisions longrunning saturday night live called roxbury guys saturday night live regulars ferrell chris kattan molly shannon colin quinn star original sketches doug steve often joined nights host though aspect sketch included film roles include jennifer coolidge police officer chazz palminteris uncredited role gregarious night club impresario mr benny zadir colin quinn bodyguard exsnler mark mckinney cameo priest officiating wedding plot wealthy yemeniamerican brothers steve ferrell doug butabi chris kattan enjoy frequenting nightclubs bob heads unison dance music specifically haddaways hit song love fail miserably picking women dream party famous la nightclub roxbury fabled nightclub continually denied entrance hulking bouncer michael clarke duncan day brothers work artificial plant store owned wealthy father kamehl butabi dan hedaya spend time goofing daydreaming opening club cool roxbury together doug using credit card transactions excuse hit phone approval operator store shares wall lighting emporium owned fred sanderson dwayne hickman mr butabi mr sanderson hope steve emily molly shannon sandersons daughter marry uniting families businesses form first plantlamp emporium day beach brothers decide tonight night finally get roxbury returning home doug gets heated argument father going clubbing instead staying home father planned dinner party emily parents angered mr butabi denies access bmw car cell phones given mother loni anderson allowed use fakeplant stores delivery van quickly rejected doorman michael clarke duncan discovering might bribe way club brothers drive around looking atm get fenderbender richard grieco playing avoid lawsuit grieco uses fame get popular club meet owner roxbury benny zadir chazz palminteri listens idea nightclub likes sets meeting next day brothers also meet pair women roxbury vivica gigi rice cambi elisa donovan see talking zadir think brothers rich way afterparty mr zadirs house brothers annoy driver bodyguard dooey colin quinn making stop buy fluffy whip making jokes sleeping parents revenge next day dooey denies entry zadirs office meeting tells brothers zadir drunk mind last night know reality zadir really wants see contact information girls break butabi brothers realizing really wealthy brothers fight doug moves shared bedroom guest house meanwhile steve forced engagement emily wedding held backyard butabi residence interrupted doug gone fluffywhipfueled bender interrupts wedding reconciles brother wedding called afterwards richard grieco guest wedding talks mr butabi help understand steve ready marriage butabi hard doug movie ends butabi brothers happen upon hot new club building unique exterior constructed resemble interior nightclub interior resembles street idea pitched doug steve zadir earlier movie attempting enter surprised find names vip list addition zadir reveals reward idea made partowners club newfound success comes full circle meet two women club dougs phone representative credit card company meredith scott lynn police officer jennifer coolidge steve earlier flirted getting ticket cast ferrell steve butabi chris kattan doug butabi loni anderson barbara butabi dan hedaya kamehl butabi molly shannon emily sanderson dwayne hickman fred sanderson maree cheatham mabel sanderson lochlyn munro craig richard grieco kristen dalton griecos lady jennifer coolidge hottie police officer meredith scott lynn credit vixen elisa donovan cambi gigi rice vivica michael clarke duncan roxbury bouncer colin quinn dooey twink caplan crying flower customer eva mendes bridesmaid mark mckinney father williams chazz palminteri benny zadir christian mixon guy corvette viveca paulin porsche girl agata gotova waitress rachel galvin girl beach soundtrack released cd love haddaway bamboogie radio edit bamboo make money roxbury remix robi robs club world disco inferno cyndi lauper ya think iaposm sexy ntrance featuring rod stewart pop muzik party insomnia monster mix faithless lover club mix la bouche night amber beautiful life ace base go ocean drive mix mercy little bit ecstasy jocelyn enriquez love refreshmento extro radio mix haddaway careless whisper tamia reception film almost universally panned critics garnering rating rotten tomatoes consensus night roxbury problems worst snl movies onenote characters plots unreasonably stretched feature length runtime anita gates new york times acknowledged films appeal reasoned lot like brothers undeniably pathetic strangely lovable still really want spend hour half dark room roger ebert observed sad thing night roxbury characters onejoke movie theyre joke first comedy ive attended feel laugh would cruel characters film since found major popularity home video television since release despite cold reception remains one best known snl films partly due ferrells first movie leading role later popularity major film comedian references external links
russopersian war known russian historiography persian campaign peter great war russia persia safavid iran triggered tsars attempt expand russian influence caspian caucasus regions prevent rival ottoman empire territorial gains region expense declining safavid persia result war safavids ceded many territories north caucasus south caucasus northern persia russia however territories would returned persia led emerging military genius nader shah several years later following treaty resht campaign prior campaign peter russia secured alliance georgian king vakhtang vi kartli catholicos armenia asdvadzadur christian rulers seeking russian aid conflicts persia expansionist ottoman empire july russian army cossacks numbering men embarked ships newly built caspian flotilla led admiral fyodor apraksin astrakhan joined later cavalry cossacks marching overland tsaritsyn august russian army captured derbent southern dagestan however autumn year storms caspian sea forced peter great return astrakhan leaving russian garrisons derbent svyatoy krest september vakhtang vi encamped ganja combined georgianarmenian army join advancing russian expedition receiving news peter departure returned tbilisi november december russian army navy major general mikhail matyushkin seized rasht july proceeded capture baku russian military success turkish invasion persian possessions southern caucasus spring forced government tahmasp ii sign peace treaty saint petersburg surrendered derbent baku persian provinces shirvan gilan mazandaran astrabad russians september aftermath consequences eve russoturkish war government empress anna ioannovna returned annexed territories persia part treaty resht construct alliance safavids ottoman empire sequel disastrous georgian rulers supported peters venture eastern georgia vakhtang vi kartli lost throne sought protection russian court western georgia alexander v imereti accept ottoman suzerainty stringent terms ottomans alarmed russian intervention strengthened hold along caucasian coastline references see also russopersian wars disambiguation russoturkish war disambiguation references
paya town municipality colombian department part subregion la libertad province
les clefs commune hautesavoie department region southeastern france geography fier forms part communes northeastern border flows westward northern part commune see also communes hautesavoie department references
imogen stubbs lady nunn born february english actress playwright early life imogen stubbs born rothbury northumberland lived briefly portsmouth hampshire father naval officer moved parents london lived elderly river barge thames educated two independent schools st paulaposs girlsapos school westminster school stubbs one token girls sixth form exeter college oxford gaining first class degree acting career started irina student production three sisters oxford playhouse first professional success still rada sally bowles cabaret wolsey theatre ipswich graduated rada class jane horrocks iain glen since become associate member rada achieved success stage royal shakespeare company notably desdemona othello directed trevor nunn additional stage work includes saint joan strand theatre heartbreak house haymarket jessica langes london production streetcar named desire personal life married sir trevor nunn thus giving courtesy title lady nunn two children son jesse daughter ellie announced april nunn separate filmography theatre projects contributions love speaks emi classics shakespeares sonnet muse writer july stubbss play happy directed husband starring juliet stevenson marcia warren opened gielgud theatre london tryout malvern september readeraposs digest announced joined magazine contributing editor writer adventure stories references external links
frederick jay rick rubin born march american record producer former copresident columbia records along russell simmons rubin founder def jam records also established american recordings beastie boys cool j public enemy rubin helped popularize hip hop music rubin worked beastie boys cool j public enemy tom petty heartbreakers black sabbath slipknot slayer red hot chili peppers jayz danzig dixie chicks metallica acdc aerosmith weezer linkin park cult neil diamond mick jagger system rage machine melanie c audioslave sheryl crow zz top adele lana del rey lady gaga kanye west eminem produced american recordings albums johnny cash mtv called important producer last years natalie maines dixie chicks praised production methods saying ability patience let music discovered manufactured come think maybe guru music producers guild mpg awards muse aimed potshot rick rubin band accepted award uk single year arriving onstage matt bellamy thanked number people teaching produce finishing wed like thank rick rubin teaching us produce audience roared bellamy smiled concluding thought youd like one one trademark rubins production encourages artists genrebend rap stars rundmc covered hard rock band aerosmiths walk way country music star johnny cash covered hurt industrial band nine inch nails personal jesus synthpop band depeche mode southern rock band zz top covered lighters dj dmd taking various styles different genres rubin allowed greater appeal artistic intake public outtake styles derived rock funk rap later emphasized exceeding growing cultural americana sound style furthermore mixing emphasizing differences genre music culture much display racial cultural divides similarities pop content presentation criticisms artists listeners artists worked rubin enjoyed production style although band mates positive things say rubin slipknots lead singer corey taylor said met rubin four times entire recording process rubin barely ever even showed studio charged horrendous amounts money youre going produce something youre fucking dont care also added rick rubin today thin thin thin shadow rick rubin overrated overpaid never work long fucking live american head charges front man martin cock made similar complaints saying rubin gave direction constructive criticism took excessive amounts time listen recordings sent loudness war since least rubin criticized listeners contributing phenomenon music known loudness war dynamic range recorded music compressed sometimes clipped order increase general loudness albums produced rubin criticized treatment include californication red hot chili peppers tim anderson guardian criticized excessive compression distortion stylus magazine said suffered much digital clipping even nonaudiophile consumers complained death magnetic metallica fans preferred guitar hero version death magnetic even though released gameplay listening subject compression black sabbath ben ratliff new york times said new black sabbath album produced rick rubin believe prime offender recent history highly compressed loudly mastered music major cause ear mastered loudly ears arent given room breathe jon hadusek consequence sound wrote rubindeserves disparagement way mixed audio levels crushed distortion compression otherwise wellrecorded songs blemished affliction pervasive modern music industry list albums produced filmography references
juybar also romanized also known city capital juybar county mazandaran province iran census population families references
hypolipidemic agents antihyperlipidemic agents diverse group pharmaceuticals used treatment hyperlipidemias called lipidlowering drugs classes hypolipidemic drugs several classes hypolipidemic drugs may differ impact cholesterol profile adverse effects example may lower bad cholesterol low density lipoprotein ldl others others may preferentially increase high density lipoprotein hdl good cholesterol clinically choice agent depend patients cholesterol profile liver kidney functions patient evaluated balancing risks benefits medications united states guided evidencebased guideline national cholesterol education program ncep adult treatment panel iii atpiii established statins particularly wellsuited lowering ldl cholesterol strongest links vascular diseases studies using standard doses statins found lower ldlc depending specific statin used risk severe muscle damage myopathy rhabdomyolysis statins fibrates indicated hypertriglyceridemia fibrates typically lower triglycerides level good cholesterol hdl also increased fibrates may decrease ldl though generally lesser degree statins similar statins risk severe muscle damage myopathy rhabdomyolysis fibrates niacin like fibrates also wellsuited lowering triglycerides may also lower ldl increase hdl niacin may cause hyperglycemia may also cause liver damage niacin derivative acipimox also associated modest decrease ldl bile acid sequestrants resins eg cholestyramine particularly effective lowering ldlc sequestering cholesterolcontaining bile acids released intestine preventing reabsorption intestine decreases ldl raises hdl little effect triglycerides cause slight increase bile acid sequestrants may cause gastrointestinal problems may also reduce absorption drugs vitamins gut ezetimibe zetia selective inhibitor dietary cholesterol absorption lomitapide juxtapid microsomal triglyceride transfer protein mtp inhibitor phytosterols may found naturally plants similar ezetimibe phytosterols reduce absorption cholesterol gut hence effective consumed meals however precise mechanism action phytosterols differs ezetimibe orlistat xenical primary function prevent absorption fats human diet thereby reducing caloric intake drug designed treat obesity inhibiting pancreatic lipase enzyme breaks triglycerides intestine investigational investigational classes hypolipidemic agents cetp inhibitors cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitors still development expected drugs mainly increase hdl lowering ldl squalene synthase inhibitor milano mipomersen completed phase iii trials approved fda january treatment homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia monoclonal antibody references see also atc code
nostalghia sovietitalian film directed andrei tarkovsky starring oleg yankovsky domiziana giordano erland josephson tarkovsky cowrote screenplay tonino guerra plot russian writer andrei gorchakov oleg yankovsky travels italy research life russian composer pavel sosnovsky lived committed suicide return russia comely interpreter eugenia travel convent tuscan countryside look frescoes piero della francesca andrei decides last minute want enter back hotel andrei feels displaced longs go back russia unnamed circumstances seem get way eugenia smitten andrei offended sleep claiming better boyfriend waiting andrei meets befriends strange man named domenico famous village trying cross waters mineral pool lit candle claims finally achieving save world share feeling alienation surroundings andrei later learns domenico used live lunatic asylum postfascistic state closed lives street also learns domenico family obsessed keeping inside house order save end world freed local police leaving domenico gives andrei candle asks cross waters flame dreamlike sequence andrei sees domenico visions wife eugenia madonna one andrei seems cut research short plans leave russia gets call eugenia wishes say goodbye tell met domenico rome chance asked andrei walked across pool promised andrei says although true eugenia boyfriend seems uninterested appears involved dubious business affairs later domenico delivers speech city need mankind true brothers sisters return simpler way life finally plays fourth movement beethovens ninth immolates meanwhile andrei returns mineral pool fulfill promise find pool drained enters empty pool repeatedly attempts walk one end without letting candle extinguish finally achieves goal dies cast oleg yankovsky andrei gorchakov erland josephson domenico domiziana giordano eugenia delia boccardo zoe production andrei tarkovskys first film directed outside ussr filmed italy support mosfilm dialogue italian mosfilm support withdrawn tarkovsky used part budget provided italian state television french film company gaumont complete film italy cut russian scenes script recreating russian locations scenes italy reception film prize ecumenical jury prize best director fipresci prize cannes film festival tarkovsky also shared special prize called grand prix du de creation robert bresson soviet authorities prevented film winning palme daposor fact hardened tarkovskys resolve never work soviet union music film features music ludwig van beethoven giuseppe verdi requiem well russian folk songs beethovens ninth symphony features prominently references external links
knock british television drama series created anita bronson broadcast itv portrayed activities customs officers majestyaposs customs excise series derived name distinctive knock knock knock command used radio synchronise raid core cast members first series david morrissey marston bloom alex kingston malcolm storry enzo squillino jr jack ellis lenny mclean steve toussaint caroline leejohnson external links
michael jones born new age pianist author composer leadership educator biography jones native ontario canada first album pianoscapes first album released narada record label original discography michaels music pianoscapes reissued pianoscapes narada windsong antiquity seascapes narada wind whispers sona gaia solstice narada sunscapes narada amber narada rain narada magical child narada michaelaposs music narada morning medonte narada air born narada touch narada living music narada echoes childhood pianoscapes almost home pianoscapes compilation appearances years narada piano grand piano narada anniversary collection pianoscapes deluxe edition narada living music narada books creating imaginative life isbn artful leadership awakening commons imagination isbn soul placere imagining leadership nature art community released references
biochemistry allosteric regulation regulation enzyme protein binding effector molecule proteins allosteric site site proteins active site allosteric sites allow effectors bind protein often resulting conformational change change effectiveness enzyme effectors enhance proteins activity referred allosteric activators whereas decrease proteins activity called allosteric inhibitors term allostery comes greek allos stereos solid object reference fact regulatory site allosteric protein physically distinct active site allosteric regulations natural example control loops feedback downstream products feedforward upstream substrates longrange allostery especially important cell signaling porphobilinogen synthase pbgs prototype morpheein allosteric resource allosteric database allostery direct efficient means regulation biological macromolecule function produced binding ligand allosteric site topographically distinct orthosteric site due often high receptor selectivity lower targetbased toxicity allosteric regulation also expected play increasing role drug discovery bioengineering allosteric database asd httpmdlshsmueducnasd provides central resource display search analysis structure function related annotation allosteric molecules currently asd contains allosteric proteins species modulators three categories activators inhibitors regulators protein annotated detailed description allostery biological process related diseases modulator binding affinity physicochemical properties therapeutic area integrating information allosteric proteins asd allow prediction allostery unknown proteins followed experimental validation addition modulators curated asd used investigate potential allosteric targets query compound help chemists implement structure modifications novel allosteric drug design allosteric modulation positive modulation positive allosteric modulation also known allosteric activation occurs binding one ligand enhances attraction substrate molecules binding sites example binding oxygen molecules hemoglobin oxygen effectively substrate effector allosteric site active site adjoining protein subunit binding oxygen one subunit induces conformational change subunit interacts remaining active sites enhance oxygen affinity negative modulation negative allosteric modulation also known allosteric inhibition occurs binding one ligand decreases affinity substrate active sites example binds allosteric site hemoglobin affinity oxygen subunits decreases regulator absent binding site another example strychnine convulsant poison acts allosteric inhibitor glycine receptor glycine major postsynaptic inhibitory neurotransmitter mammalian spinal cord brain stem strychnine acts separate binding site glycine receptor allosteric manner ie binding lowers affinity glycine receptor glycine thus strychnine inhibits action inhibitory transmitter leading convulsions another instance negative allosteric modulation seen atp enzyme phosphofructokinase within negative feedback loop regulates glycolysis phosphofructokinase generally referred pfk enzyme catalyses third step glycolysis phosphorylation fructose pfk allosterically inhibited high levels atp within cell atp levels high atp bind allosteric site phosphofructokinase causing change enzymes threedimensional shape change causes affinity substrate atp active site decrease enzyme deemed inactive causes glycolysis cease atp levels high thus conserving bodys glucose maintaining balanced levels cellular atp way atp serves negative allosteric modulator pfk despite fact also substrate enzyme types allosteric regulation homotropic homotropic allosteric modulator substrate target enzyme well regulatory molecule enzymes activity typically activator enzyme example homotropic allosteric modulator hemoglobin heterotropic heterotropic allosteric modulator regulatory molecule also enzymes substrate may either activator inhibitor enzyme example h co heterotropic allosteric modulators hemoglobin allosteric proteins regulated substrates molecules proteins capable homotropic heterotropic interactions nonregulatory allostery nonregulatory allosteric site refers nonregulatory component enzyme protein amino acid instance many enzymes require sodium binding ensure proper function however sodium necessarily act regulatory subunit sodium always present known biological processes addremove sodium regulate enzyme activity nonregulatory allostery could comprise ions besides sodium calcium magnesium zinc well chemicals possibly vitamins pharmacology allosteric modulation receptor results binding allosteric modulators different site regulatory site endogenous ligand active site enhances inhibits effects endogenous ligand normal circumstances acts causing conformational change receptor molecule results change binding affinity ligand way allosteric ligand modulates receptors activation primary orthosteric ligand thought act like dimmer switch electrical circuit adjusting intensity response example gaba receptor two active sites neurotransmitter gammaaminobutyric acid gaba binds also benzodiazepine general anaesthetic agent regulatory binding sites regulatory sites produce positive allosteric modulation potentiating activity gaba diazepam agonist benzodiazepine regulatory site antidote flumazenil antagonist recent examples drugs allosterically modulate targets include calciummimicking cinacalcet hiv treatment maraviroc allosteric sites drug targets allosteric sites may represent novel number advantages using allosteric modulators preferred therapeutic agents classic orthosteric ligands example g proteincoupled receptor gpcr allosteric binding sites faced evolutionary pressure orthosteric sites accommodate endogenous ligand diverse therefore greater gpcr selectivity may obtained targeting allosteric sites particularly useful gpcrs selective orthosteric therapy difficult sequence conservation orthosteric site across receptor subtypes also modulators decreased potential toxic effects since modulators limited cooperativity ceiling level effect irrespective administered dose another type pharmacological selectivity unique allosteric modulators based cooperativity allosteric modulator may display neutral cooperativity orthosteric ligand subtypes given receptor except subtype interest termed absolute subtype selectivity allosteric modulator possess appreciable efficacy provide another powerful therapeutic advantage orthosteric ligands namely ability selectively tune tissue responses endogenous agonist present oligomerspecific small molecule binding sites drug targets medically relevant morpheeins see also asd database cooperative binding enzyme kinetics protein dynamics receptor theory references external links introducing classification system protein allostery mechanisms royal society chemistry
sojwe village kweneng district botswana population census references
forty acres mule refers concept united states agrarian reform former enslaved african american farmers following disruptions institution slavery provoked american civil war many freedmen believed moral right land long worked slaves eager control property freedpeople widely expected legally claim land mule end war long proclamations shermanaposs special field orders freedmens bureau act explicitly reversed land redistribution occurred military jurisdiction war brief period thereafter federal state policy reconstruction era emphasized wage labor land ownership african americans almost land allocated war restored antebellum owners several african american communities maintain control land families obtained new land homesteading african american land ownership increased markedly mississippi century particularly state much undeveloped bottomland behind riverfront areas cultivated war blacks acquired land private transactions ownership peaking extended financial recession caused problems resulted loss property many background institution slavery united states deprived multiple generations opportunity land legally slaves could property practice acquire capital generally perceived lowestranking members capitalist system legal slavery came end many freed people fully expected gain ownership land worked african americans us faced severe discrimination maintained distinct racial group laws perceived threat society particularly dangerous influence slaves free negroes welcome areas united states civil war free blacks lived north abolished slavery places acquired substantial real estate south vagrancy laws allowed states force free negroes labor sometimes sell slavery nevertheless free africans across country performed variety occupations small number owned operated successful farms others settled southern ontario nova scotia possible endpoints underground railroad white abolitionists agree freed people ought treated advocated full redistribution land others support type race mixing plans colony began james monroe asked president thomas jefferson help create penal colony rebellious blacks american colonization society formed address issue free african americans resettlement abroad acs settled thousands africans liberia colonization slow unappealing many mass emancipation loomed clear understanding might happen millions soontobefree blacks issue long known white authorities negro idea land grant entire class people unusual seems today example thomas jefferson proposed grant acres free man didnt already least acres draft revolutionary constitution virginia war northern army began seize property war south congress passed confiscation act law allowed military seize rebel property including land slaves fact reflected rapidly growing reality black refugee camps sprung around union army glaring manifestations provoked hostility much union necessitated administration officers grand contraband camp secession union maintained control fort monroe hampton coast southern virginia escaped slaves rushed area hoping protection union army even quickly towns white residents fled richmond general benjamin butler set precedent union forces may refused surrender escaped slaves confederates claiming ownership butler declared slaves contraband war allowed remain union army july slaves working rations fort monroe end july general butler appointed edward l pierce commissioner negro affairs confederate raiders general john b magruder burnt nearby town hampton virginia august blacks occupied ruins established shantytown known grand contraband camp many worked army rate wages sufficient make major improvements housing conditions camp grew worse northern humanitarian groups sought intervene behalf residents captain c b wilder appointed organize response perceived humanitarian crisis may hastened lincolns plans colonizing vache plan developed september would relocated refugees en masse massachusetts northern states john dix supported captain wilder secretary war negative reactions republicans wanted avoid connecting northward black migration newly announced emancipation proclamation fear competition black workers well generalized racial prejudice made prospect black refugees unpalatable massachusetts politicians support orders general rufus saxton general butler captain wilder pursued local resettlement operations providing many blacks hampton two acres land tools work others assigned jobs servants north various smaller camps colonies formed including freedmenaposs colony roanoke island hampton well known one wars first biggest refugee camps served sort model settlements sea islands union army occupied sea islands november battle port royal leaving areas many cotton plantations black farmers worked early liberation sea island blacks relatively unusual absence former white masters raised issue south might organized fall slavery lincoln commented state department official adam gurowski frightened success south carolina opinion success complicate question early days federal occupation troops badly mistreating islands residents raided plantation supplies food clothing one union officer caught preparing secretly transport group blacks cuba order sell slaves abuses union troops continued even stable regime established treasury secretary salmon p chase december deployed colonel william h reynolds collect sell whatever cotton could confiscated sea island plantations soon chase deployed edward pierce brief period grand contraband camp assess situation port royal pierce found plantation strict army control paying wages low enable economic independence also criticized armys policy shipping cotton north ginned pierce reported black workers experts cotton farming required white managers enforce paternal recommended establishment supervised black farming collective prepare workers responsibilities serve model postslavery labor relations south treasury department sought raise money many cases already leasing occupied territories northern capitalists private management port royal colonel thomas already prepared arrangement type pierce insisted port royal offered chance great social namely whether properly organized proper motives set freemen industrious race men likely chase sent pierce see president lincoln pierce later described encounter mr lincoln chafing prospective bereavement listened moments said somewhat impatiently think ought troubled details seemed itching get negroes lines replied negroes within invitation one domiciled began occupation president wrote handed following card shall obliged secretary treasury discretion give mr pierce instructions regard port royal contrabands may seem judicious pierce accepted reluctant mandate feared unhappy might compromise plan engineer black citizenship port royal experiment collective established became known port royal experiment possible model black economic activity slavery experiment attracted support northerners like economist edward atkinson hoped prove theory free labor would productive slave labor traditional abolitionists like maria weston chapman also praised pierces plan civic groups like american missionary association provided enthusiastic assistance sympathetic northerners quickly recruited boatload chosen pool applicants several times larger ivy league divinity school graduates set port royal march residents port royal generally resented military civilian occupiers exhibited racist superiority varying degrees overtness april general david hunter proclaimed slavery abolished georgia south carolina sorrow may union soldiers arrived draft ablebodied black men thus liberated hunter kept regiment even lincoln reversed tristate emancipation proclamation disbanded almost unable draw payroll war department black farmers preferred grow vegetables catch fish whereas missionaries whites islands encouraged monoculture cotton cash crop thinking latter civilization would advanced incorporating blacks consumer economy dominated northern manufacturing meanwhile various conflicts arose among missionaries army merchants chase reynolds invited port royal order confiscate could sold balance however white sponsors experiment perceived positive results businessman john murray forbes may called decided announcing blacks would indeed work exchange wages secretary war edwin stanton appointed general rufus saxton military governor port royal april december saxton agitating permanent black control land support stanton chase sumner president lincoln met continuing resistance tax commission wanted sell land saxton also received approval train black militia formally became south carolina volunteers january emancipation proclamation legalized existence landownership sea islands elsewhere black workers felt strongly claim lands worked second confiscation act july allowed treasury department sell many captured lands grounds delinquent taxes told government claimed acres sea island land auditors arrived port royal began assess estates occupied blacks missionaries stakes high sea island cotton harvest represented lucrative commodity northern investors control whites involved project felt black ownership land final result journalists including free south editor james g thompson missionaries including methodist minister mansfield hard distribution land black owners january saxton unilaterally halted treasury departments tax sale grounds military necessity tax commissioners conducted auction regardless selling ten thousand acres land overall majority land sold northern investors remained control september lincoln announced plan auction acres south carolina land lots aside acres land families african could obtain lots sold tax commissioner william brisbane envisioned racial integration islands large plantation owners employing landless blacks saxton french considered reserve inadequate instructed black families stake claims build houses acres land french traveled washington december lobby legal confirmation plan frenchs urging chase lincoln authorized sea island families solitary wives soldiers union army claim plots individuals age would allowed claim acres plots would purchased per acre paid upfront paid later requirement six months prior residency order functionally restricted settlement blacks missionaries others already involved experiment claims land new plan began arrive immediately commissioner brisbane ignored hoping another reversal decision washington chase indeed reverse position february restoring plan tax sale sale took place late february land selling average price sale provoked outcry freedpeople already claimed land according chases december order negroes savannah major general william tecumseh shermans march sea brought massive regiment union army georgia coast december accompanying army estimated ten thousand black refugees former slaves group already suffering starvation disease many former slaves become disillusioned union army suffered pillaging rape abuses arrived savannah long marches severe privations weary famished sick almost naked december sherman dispatched many slaves hilton head island already serving refugee camp saxton reported december every cabin house islands filled arrived christmas january secretary war edwin stanton arrived savannah quartermaster general montgomery c meigs officials group met generals sherman saxton discuss refugee crisis decided turn consult leaders local black community ask want meeting duly arranged pm january sherman met group twenty people many slaves lives blacks savannah seized opportunity emancipation strengthen communitys institutions strong political feelings selected one spokesperson garrison frazier yearold former pastor third african baptist late bought freedom wife frazier consulted refugees well representatives told sherman way best take care land turn till frazier suggested young men would serve government fighting rebels therefore women children old would work land almost present agreed request land grants autonomous black communities grounds racial hatred would prevent economic advancement blacks mixed areas shermans special field orders shermanaposs special field orders issued january instructed officers settle refugees sea islands inland total acres divided plots though mules beasts burden used plowing mentioned beneficiaries receive army plots colloquially known blackacres may basis origin contract law shermans orders specifically allocated islands charleston south abandoned rice fields along rivers thirty miles back sea country bordering st johns river florida order specifically prohibits whites settling area saxton stanton helped craft document promoted major general charged oversight new settlement february saxton addressed large freedpeoples meeting second african baptist announcing order outlining preparations new settlement june freedpeople settled sea islands special field orders issued sherman federal government regards former slaves issued similar ones throughout campaign assure harmony action area operations sherman later said settlements never intended last however never understanding general saxton said asked sherman cancel order unless meant permanent practice areas land settled quite variable james chaplin beecher observed called acre tract vary size eight acres four hundred areas settled groups skidaway island colonized group people including reverend ulysses l houston significance sea islands project reflected policy acres basis postslavery economics especially precedent set highly visible newly free blacks seeking land freedpeople across region flocked area search land result refugee camps afflicted disease short supplies especially shermans orders coastal settlements generated enthusiasm new society would supplant slave system reported one journalist april plymouth colony repeating agreed others came join equal privileges blooms mayflower south atlantic wage labor system beginning occupied louisiana general nathaniel p banks military developed wagelabor system cultivating large areas land took effect lincoln stantons blessing soon emancipation proclamation legitimized contracts ironclad oneyear contracts freedpeople contract promised well provisions medical care system soon also adopted general lorenzo thomas mississippi sometimes land came control treasury officials jurisdictional disputes erupted treasury department military criticism treasury department profiteering general john eaton journalists witnessed new form plantation labor influenced public opinion north pressured congress support direct control land freedmen treasury department particularly secretary chase prepared seek republican nomination accused military treating freedpeople inhumanely lincoln decided favor military rather treasury jurisdiction wage labor system became deeply established abolitionist critics policy called better serfdom davis bend one largest black landownership projects took place davis bend mississippi site plantations owned joseph davis famous younger brother jefferson president confederacy influenced aspects robert owens socialism joseph davis established experimental hurricane plantation davis bend davis allowed several hundred slaves eat nutritious food live wellbuilt cottages receive medical care resolve disputes weekly court motto less people governed submissive davis relied heavily managerial skills benjamin montgomery welleducated slave conducted much plantations business battle shiloh began period turmoil davis bend time black residents continued farming plantation occupied two companies black union troops december command colonel samuel thomas soldiers began fortify area general ulysses grant expressed desire make davis plantations negro thomas began lease land black tenants crop season blacks refugees gathered vicksburg moved en masse davis bend auspices freedmans department agency created military prior congressional authorization discussed residents davis bend objected strenuously measures petition signed farmers including montgomery published new orleans tribune commencement present year plantation compliance order post commander deprived horses mules oxen farming utensils every description much captured brought union lines undersigned consequence deprivations course reduced necessity buying everything necessary farming thus far succeeded performing far expensive laborious part work prepared accomplish ginning pressing weighing marking consigning etc businesslike order allowed freedmens bureau congress debated policies might adopt address social issues would confront south war freedmens aid society pushed assist economic transition away slavery used port royal evidence blacks could live work land reform often discussed though objected much capital would required ensure success black farmers january house representatives approved thirteenth amendment outlaws slavery involuntary servitude except case punishment congress continued debate economic social status free population land reform identified critical realizing black freedom bill drafted conference committee provide limited land tenure one year authorizing military supervision freedmen rejected senate abolitionists thought justice freedmen sixperson committee quickly wrote entirely new substantially increased promise freedmen stronger version bill passed houses march bill congress established bureau refugees freedmen abandoned lands war department bureau authority provide supplies unfunded mandate redistribute land parcels forty acres sec enacted commissioner direction president shall authority set apart use loyal refugees freedmen tracts land within insurrectionary states shall abandoned united states shall acquired title confiscation sale otherwise every male citizen whether refugee freedman aforesaid shall assigned forty acres land person assigned shall protected use enjoyment land term three years annual rent exceeding six per centum upon value land appraised state authorities year eighteen hundred sixty purpose taxation case appraisal found rental shall based upon estimated value land said year ascertained manner commissioner may regulation prescribe end said term time said term occupants parcels assigned may purchase land receive title thereto united states convey upon paying therefor value land ascertained fixed purpose determining annual rent aforesaid bill thus established system southern blacks could lease abandoned confiscated land yearly rent less lands value assessed tax purposes three years would option buy land full price bureau charge became known freedmens bureau placed continuing supervision military congress anticipated need defend black settlements white southerners bill implicitly rejected plans lincoln others colonize blacks abroad even segregated regions united mandate would institutionalized black landownership land formerly relied unpaid labor andrew johnson became president lincolns assassination took aggressive steps restore union may johnson issued amnesty proclamation ordinary southern citizens swore loyalty oaths promising political immunity also return confiscated property johnsons proclamation excluded confederate politicians military officers landowners property worth general howard chief freedmens bureau requested interpretation attorney general james speed regarding proclamation would affect freedmens bureau mandate speed replied june bureau commissioner authority direction president set apart use loyal refugees freedmen lands question required assign every male class persons forty acres circular howard acted quickly based authorization speed ordering inventory lands available redistribution resisting white southerners attempts reclaim property peak freedmens bureau controlled acres plantation lands previously belonging slave owners area represented land south ultimately johnson proclamation required bureau reallocate former owners july howard issued directive within freedmens bureau issue land refugees freedmen circular explicitly instructed bureau agents prioritize congressional mandate land distribution johnsons amnesty declaration final section clarified pardon president understood extend surrender abandoned confiscated property law apart refugees circular land redistribution official policy entire south understood army officers issuing circular however howard seemingly unaware significant controversial instructions might prove left washington vacation maine president johnson others began counteract circular almost immediately johnson ordered bureau restore estate complaining tennessee plantation owner general joseph fullerton suggested least one subordinate circular observed howard returned washington johnson ordered write new circular would respect policy land restoration johnson rejected howards draft wrote version issued september circular howards name circular established strict criteria designating property officially confiscated effect many places ending land redistribution completely especially sixweek period circular circular forty acres mule along supplies necessary farming represented common promise freedmens bureau agents clinton b fisk assistant commissioner freedmens bureau kentucky tennessee announced black political assembly must freedom homes thirty forty acres mules cottages schoolhouses etc bureau administrator virginia proposed leasing family plot land pair mules harnesses cart tools seeds food supplies family would pay supplies growing crops selling black codes bureau agents encountered legal problems allocating land freedpeople result passed southern legislatures late new laws prevented black people owning leasing land freedmens bureau generally treated black codes invalid based federal legislation however bureau always able enforce interpretation union army substantially demobilized colonization homesteading war politicians generals others envisioned variety colonization plans would provided real estate black families although american colonization society colonizing people liberia receiving donations almost one million dollars means respond mass emancipation foreign colonization plans lincoln long supported colonization plausible solution problem slavery pursued colonization plans throughout presidency congress approved fund lincolns plan colonizing blacks climate congenial granted lincoln broad executive powers orchestrate colonization lincoln immediately created emigration office within department interior instructed state department acquire suitable land first major plan considered would sent employed free blacks coal miners province panama part gran colombia volunteers promised acres land job mines senator samuel c pomeroy lincoln appointed oversee plan also purchased mules yokes tools wagons seeds supplies support potential colony pomeroy accepted people applied job however plan canceled end perhaps latin american british opposition discovery coal poor quality independent black nation like liberia haiti also considered good place colonize freedpeople us plan hitting stride lincoln developing another plan colonize small island vache near haiti lincoln struck deal businessman bernard kock obtained rights lease island cultivation woodcutting blacks mostly young men tidewater region around occupied hampton virginia volunteered colonize island april left fort monroe kock confiscated money possessed colonists pay wages initial reports suggested dire conditions though later disputed number colonists died first year survivors original group remained island moved aux cayes restored us mission navy february congress rescinded lincolns colonization authority july lincoln continued pursue colonization plans particularly british west indies none came fruition american colonization society settled hundred people liberia war several thousand five years following domestic colonization plans confederate general nathan bedford forrest proposed end war hire black soldiers freedmen constructing railroad memphis little rock railroad company paying land along railway line proposal later gained endorsements sherman howard johnson arkansas governor isaac murphy howard transported several hundred freedmen alabama arkansas work line appointed edward ord supervise project protect freedmen forrest southern homesteading act became clear pool land available blacks rapidly shrinking union discussed various proposals blacks might resettle eventually land virginia mass landless blacks represented growing exacerbated return black soldiers texas concerned possible insurrection colonel orlando brown head freedmens bureau virginia proposed relocating virginias blacks texas florida brown proposed federal government reserve acres florida colonization soldiers free blacks virginia howard took browns proposal congress december congress began debate freedmens bureau would opened three million acres unoccupied public land florida mississippi arkansas homesteading amendment allow black homesteading public lands north defeated congress passed bill february could override johnsons veto congress passed limited freedmens bureau july override johnsons veto howard continued push congress appropriate land allocation freedmen support thaddeus stevens william fessenden congress began debate new bill black settlement public lands south result southern homestead act opened acres land florida alabama louisiana mississippi arkansas homesteading parcels johnson signed bill went effect june january bill specified free blacks loyal whites would allowed access lands howard concerned competition confederates would begin ordered bureau agents inform free blacks homesteading act local commissioners disseminate information widely many freedpeople unwilling venture unknown territory insufficient supplies based promise land five years attempt homesteading encountered unreliable bureaucracy often comply federal law also faced extremely harsh conditions usually low quality land rejected white settlers years past nevertheless free blacks entered claims homesteads eventually resulted property certificates outcomes southern land owners regained control almost land claimed war national dialogue land ownership key success freedpeople gave way sphere white politics media implementation plantation wage system pressure johnson procapital politicians north almost white society south freedmens bureau transformed protector land rights enforcer wage labor hopes expectations free blacks south widely believed land would redistributed worked also felt strongly right land many expected event occur christmas new years although freedpeople formed belief response policies freedmens bureau circular hopes soon downplayed superstition akin belief santa claus hope acres specifically prevalent beginning early expectation came explicit terms shermans field order freedmens bureau bill may added simply obvious necessity achieving prosperity agriculture slogan though appear often formal declarations represented wide variety different arrangements land ownership farming counterrumor spread among southern whites land redistributed christmas angry blacks would launch violent insurrection alabama mississippi passed laws forming white paramilitary groups violently disarmed free black people wage labor southern farmowners complained waiting land newly free blacks would readily sign longterm labor contracts south carolina governor james lawrence orr asked johnson continue pushing land policy writing restoration restore complete black hopes land came seen major barrier economic productivity forces south north worked hard dispel southern governments passed prevent blacks owning leasing land restrict freedom movement agents freedmens bureau told blacks redistribution impossible would need perform wage labor survive could persuade people sign contracts would insist forcefully thomas conway bureau commissioner louisiana ordered cut wood anything avoid state even rufus saxton campaigned actively black property sea islands issued circular instructing agents dispel rumor redistribution new years unfunded bureau drew finances profits generated freedpeople contract although whites continued press colonization believed black labor could recuperated wage system according many historians economic negotiations blacks whites south thus unfolded within parameters dictated johnson administration southern plantation owners pushed blacks toward servitude republican congress pushed free wage labor civil rights eventually framework sharecropping emerged dominant mode production historians robert mckenzie challenged prevalence argued land ownership fluctuated significantly black land ownership increase across south tidewater virginia many blacks settled property surrounding hampton forced leave various means included johnsons aggressive restoration policy black codes passed virginia legislature vigilante enforcement returning confederates union troops also forcefully evicted settlers sometimes provoking violent standoffs many blacks came trust freedmens bureau rebels tidewaters refugee camps still full many residents sick dying relations northern southern whites become violently hostile whites military occupiers local residents agreed plan deport freedpeople back counties origin turbulence restoration land ownership steadily increased hampton already least black landowners family american revolutionary war veteran caesar tarrant eight free negroes owned land hampton approximately free blacks owned land area many freedpeople could afford purchase land immediately war earned money jobs outside farming fishing oystering black land ownership thus increased even faster though everyone charles city county threequarters black farm workers owned farms average size acres york county owned farms averaged acres statedwide number landowners high average size land acres relatively small farms relatively poor land generate enormous profits however constitute base economic power blacks region held political office high rate survivors camps also achieved high level land ownership business success town hampton sea islands may amnesty proclamation apply many sea islands landowners however secured special pardons directly johnson general rufus saxton overwhelmed ownership claims properties saxton wrote howard september asking protect black landownership sea islands general honor report old owners lands sea islands making strong efforts regain possession islands set apart colonization freedmen general shermans special field order head quarters military division mississippi pursuance order issued military necessity full approval sanction honorable secretary war already aware colonized forty thousand freedmen forty acre tracts promising promissory titles consider faith government solemnly pledged people faithful right dispossess lands believe congress decide genl shermans order binding effects statute mr stanton sustain giving lands late owners respectfully ask order carried good faith shall enforced part parcel lands disposed provisions shall circumstances restored former owners seems wise prudent injustice always loyal true order lenient done best destroy nations life circular issued days later led lands former owners increase efforts saxton continued resist passing written requests howard comment freedmen promised protection government possession order issued great military necessity approval war department appointed executive officer carry forty thousand destitute freedmen provided homes promises cannot break faith recommending restoration lands opinion order general sherman binding statute johnson dispatched howard islands instructions broker settlement howard understood implied complete restoration prewar ownership informed islanders johnsons intention support stanton felt comfortable literal interpretation phrase appointed sympathetic captain alexander p ketchum form commission overseeing transition ketchum saxton proceeded resist resettlement claims confederate whites settlers formed solidarity network resist reclamation lands proved willing defend homes vigorous displays force sea island homesteaders also wrote directly howard johnson insisting government keep promise maintain homesteads however prevailing political wind continued favor southern landowners saxton ketchum lost positions daniel sickles robert k scott assumed power winter sickles turned union army settlers evicting could produce correct deed black settlers retained control titles amounting acres scott recounted report congress officers detachments many instances took freedmen certificates declared worthless destroyed presence upon refusing accept contracts offered people several instances thrust highways without shelter many perished smallpox prevailed alarming extent among soldiers continued evict settlers enforce work agreements leading largescale armed standoff army group farmers would renew contract plantation owner general davis tillson georgia ordered modification title black landowners give man holding one forty acres much land could work well say ten fifteen balance land turned messrs scuyler winchester allowed hire remaining freed people wish work land skidaway island confiscated second second freedmens bureau bill passed july johnsons veto stipulated freedpeople whose lands restored confederate owners could pay per acre acres land st luke st helena parishes beaufort county south carolina district overseen major martin r delaney abolitionist advocate black land ownership families land titles resettled beaufort county buying acres land relatively low rates many people remained islands maintained gullah culture ancestors several hundred thousand gullah people live sea islands today claim land threatened recent decades developers seeking build vacation resorts davis bend thomas denied request accused montgomery promoted petition profits montgomery appealed joseph davis returned mississippi october staying vicksburg samuel thomas eventually removed post joseph davis regained control plantation promptly sold benjamin montgomery price per acre comparatively low transaction illegal mississippi black codes outlawed sale property blacks davis montgomery therefore conducted deal secret montgomery invited free blacks settle land work led benjamins son isaiah montgomery group founded new settlement mound bayou mississippi mound bayou remains autonomous virtually allblack community politics thaddeus stevens charles sumner continued support land reform freedpeople opposed large bloc politicians want violate property rights redistribute capital many radical northerners withdrew support land reform years following war one reason shift political opinion fear republicans land ownership might lead blacks align democrats economic reasons general politicians turned focus legal status freedpeople analysis w e b du bois black suffrage became politically palatable precisely inexpensive alternative wellfunded agrarian reform legacy blacks abandoned hope federal land redistribution many still saw acres key freedom black land ownership south increased steadily despite failure federal reconstruction one quarter black farmers south owned land near coast owned average acres inland average acres comparison southern white farmers owned land land simply bought private transactions black americans owned acres land alabama mississippi north carolina south carolina figure since declined acres acres land area held black families beyond located texas oklahoma california total number black farmers decreased number white farmers also decreased much slowly black american land ownership diminished ethnic group white land ownership increased black families inherit land across generations without obtaining explicit title often resulting tenancy common multiple descendents may difficulty gaining government benefits risk losing land completely outright fraud lynchings also used strip black people land black landowners common targets eminent domain laws invoked make way public works projects harris neck sea islands group gullah freedpeople retained acres highquality land due plantation owner marg ret ann harris black farmers continued live harris neck forced land plan build air force base land used freely local white authorities turned federal fish wildlife service became harris neck national wildlife refuge ownership land remains contested united states department agriculture usda long viewed cause decline black agriculture according report usdas civil rights action team call usda last plantation old line department usda one last federal agencies integrate perhaps last include women minorities leadership positions considered stubborn bureaucracy slow change usda also perceived playing key role see conspiracy force minority socially disadvantaged farmers land discriminatory loan practices class action lawsuit accused usda systematic discrimination black farmers pigford v glickman district court judge paul l friedman ruled favor farmers ordered usda pay financial damages loss land revenue however status full compensation affected farmers remains unresolved symbolism phrase acres mule come symbolize broken promise reconstruction policies would offer economic justice african americans acres promise featured prominently pigford decision ruling united states department agriculture discriminated african american farmers friedman wrote acres mule government broke promise african american farmers one hundred years later usda broke promise mr james reparations acres often discussed context reparations slavery however strictly speaking various policies offering forty acres provided land political economic price unconditional compensation lifetimes unpaid labor see also three acres cow land reform slogan britain slavery united states treatment slaves united states references sources belz herman new birth freedom republican party freedmens rights westport greenwood press new york fordham university press isbn bonekemper edward h ownership real property hampton elizabeth city county journal negro history july retrieved june boyd willis vache colonization venture americas july pp retrieved june byrne william billy sherman comes town free winter black georgia historical quarterly spring pp retrieved june cohen william freedoms edge black mobility southern white quest racial control louisiana state university press isbn cox lawanda promise land mississippi valley historical review december retrieved june pp drago edmund l shermans march georgia affected georgia historical quarterly fall pp retrieved june du bois w e b new york russell russell dyer brainerd persistence idea negro pacific historical review march pp retrieved june engs robert francis freedoms first generation black hampton virginia university pennsylvania press isbn fleming walter l north american review may foner eric reconstruction americas unfinished revolution new york harpercollins isbn foner eric milan group early united states history hahn steven stephen f miller susan e odonovan john c rodrigue leslie rowland freedom documentary history emancipation series volume land labor university north carolina press hermann janet sharp pursuit dream oxford university press isbn jackson lp origin hampton journal negro history april pp retrieved june james josef c journal negro history april pp retrieved june lockett james lincoln colonization episode ends tragedy lile vache haiti journal black june pp retrieved june magness phillip w sebastian n page colonization emancipation lincoln movement black resettlement university missouri press isbn mcdougall harold review law social change ix pp mcfeely william yankee stepfather general howard freedmen yale university press norton isbn mckenzie robert tracy soil upper south reorganization tennessee agriculture journal southern history february pp retrieved june medford edna greene labor quest black economic independence virginias lower peninsula virginia magazine history biography october pp retrieved june mitchell thomas w northwestern university law review originally printed university land tenure center march isbn otabor charlotte jessica gordon nembhard howard university center race wealth working paper january oubre claude f forty acres mule freedmens bureau black land ownership louisiana state university press page sebastian n american nineteenth century history pp reid dbra evan p bennett beyond forty acres mule african american landowning families since reconstruction gainesville fl university press florida rose willie lee rehearsal reconstruction port royal experiment indianapolis bobbsmerrill saville julie work reconstruction slave wage laborer south carolina cambridge university press isbn voegeli v jacque rejected alternative union policy relocation southern contrabands dawn journal southern history november pp retrieved june webster laura josephine smith college studies history january williamson joel slavery negro south carolina reconstruction university north carolina press wilson theodore brantner black codes south university alabama press woodson carter g washington dc association study negro life history external links library congress federation southern cooperatives land assistance fund henry louis gates jr phillip w magness gullah resident harris neck photographed lorenzo dow turner around
purplewinged roller coracias temminckii species bird coraciidae family endemic sulawesi subregion island indonesia found islands sulawesi bangka lembeh manterawu muna butung natural habitat subtropical tropical moist lowland forests references
baluran stratovolcano located island java north east tip island overshadowed much large neighbour ijen mountain erupted historical times although considered holocene age see also baluran national park list volcanoes indonesia references external links
corrado derrico italian screenwriter film director derrico one number directors fascist era graduate instituto luce selected filmography director castiglioni brothers trial death socrates captain tempest lion damascus screenwriter rails aldebaran references bibliography brunetta gian piero history italian cinema guide italian film origins twentyfirst century princeton university press
aidan patrick obrien born october county wexford ireland aidan obrien married annemarie crowley annemaries father joe crowley trained horses piltown county kilkenny tenure interrupted quick succession daughter annemarie champion national hunt trainer brief time helm soninlaw aidan obrien took wife moved ballydoyle another daughter frances crowley moved train curragh years joe renewed training licence years retiring obrien annemarie four children joseph jockey sarah anna donnacha joseph became apprenticed father rode first winner shortly sixteenth birthday johann zoffany leopardstown may joseph rode first group race winner beethoven trained aidan desmond stakes leopardstown august obrien joseph became first fathersontrainerjockey combination win epsom derby camelot successes season proved disappointing year obrien started removal michael kinane stable jockey kinane replaced young jamie spencer developed good reputation riding uk however year ultimately proved disappointing track spencer replaced string selfconfessed mistakes powerscourt arlington million horse breeders cup turf season kieren fallon replaced spencer ballydoyles stable jockey first classic weekend flat season newly formed partnership aidan obrien kieren fallon took home guineas footstepsinthesand guineas virginia waters major successes followed oratorio eclipse stakes irish champion stakes scorpion grand prix de paris st leger juveniles george washington rumplestiltskin horatio nelson season start flat season saw george washington confirm juvenile promise easily winning guineas newmarkets rowley mile give obrien fourth win race george washington disappointed irish equivalent redeemed queen elizabeth ii stakes ascot dylan thomas also made mark top middle distance races europe going close epsom derby found effective patient kieren fallon ride irish derby dylan thomas also showed battling qualities irish champion stakes beat champion mare ouija board neck highlights came alexandrova dominated middle distance fillies classics taking epsom oaks irish oaks yorkshire oaks end season saw juvenile holy roman emperor take prix jeanluc arc day longchamp one races season beaten head dewhurst stakes european champion year old teofilo much anticipation centred expected rematch two colts guineas newmarket following spring aidan finished season prizemoney ireland great britain season marked however emerging race fixing allegations involving stable jockey kieren fallon july fallon charged along people conspiring defraud clients internet betting exchange betfair fallon one people answering bail bishopsgate police station city london connection inquiry released police statement described charged offences relating allegations fixing outcome horse races december september money laundering amongst three jockeys charged along darren williams fergal lynch licences ride britain suspended effectively principle would guilty found innocent fallons problems compounded november french racing authority france galop suspended fallon six months tested positive metabolite banned substance season end season apparently left ballydoyle multiple options following years classics however opening part season left turmoil premature retirement holy roman emperor previous years champion miler george washington proved almost infertile ultimately siring one foal late replacement holy roman emperor sent coolmore stud plans drastically changed obrien saying eggs one basket relation opening classic season guineas result season began relatively quietly far obriens classic crop concerned however signs changing fortunes would emerge day poule daposessai des poulains astronomer royal came late run give ballydoyle finish group success seen older horses previous years irish derby winner dylan thomas prix ganay mid summer highlighted scorpion winning coronation cup obrien stable mate septimus stable also dominated st jamesaposs palace stakes irish derby excellent art soldier fortune respectively leading home obrien horses obrien finished royal ascot top trainer four winners including yeats retained ascot gold cup henrythenavigator set juvenile standard early part season winning coventry stakes kieren fallon returned retainer duties ireland france although ban britain still enforced pending result trial relation fraud racing peeping fawn managed learn second place epsom oaks taking audi pretty polly stakes curragh eventually overturning form albeit softer ground light shift irish oaks season also saw aidan land one big european race far eluded throughout illustrious career dylan thomas prix de laposarc de triomphe kieren fallon season however ended sad note george washington put breaking breeders cup classic season season johnny murtagh appointed stable jockey kieren fallons acquittal racefixing charges quickly followed second drugs suspension however introduction johnny murtagh ballydoyle prove baptism fire assisted aidan vintage ballydoyle year equalling previous best group tally team aidan johnny dominate irish classic scene taking five irish classic races thus first trainer since named champion trainer britain taking second title row equalled former ballydoyle resident vincent record winners royal ascot four highest level including yeats recordequalling third consecutive ascot gold cup henrythenavigator irish english guineas followed st palace stakes duke marmalade times group level considered many champion older male horse europe middle distances highlights year provided halfway heaven frozen fire mastercraftsman mount nelson fame glory septimus moonstone coolmore stud obrien backed coolmore operation coolmore operation renowned high priced yearling purchases keeneland september yearling sales elsewhere major wins ireland irish guineas classic park imagine yesterday halfway heaven misty marvellous irish guineas desert king saffron walden black minnaloushe rock gibraltar henrythenavigator mastercraftsman roderic oconnor power magician irish champion stakes giants causeway high chaparral oratorio dylan thomas cape blanco think irish derby desert king galileo high chaparral dylan thomas soldier fortune frozen fire fame glory cape blanco treasure beach camelot australia irish oaks alexandrova peeping fawn moonstone irish st leger yeats septimus matron stakes lillie langtry moyglare stud stakes sequoyah quarter moon necklace rumplestiltskin misty maybe national stakes desert king king kings beckett hawk wing one cool cat george washington mastercraftsman power phoenix stakes lavery fasliyev minardi johannesburg spartacus one cool cat george washington holy roman emperor mastercraftsman alfred nobel zoffany pedro great pretty polly stakes peeping fawn misty tattersalls gold cup black sam bellamy powerscourt duke marmalade fame glory think canada canadian international ballingarry joshua tree france international mount nelson jan vermeer roderic oconnor de saintcloud ballingarry alberto giacometti fame glory recital grand prix de paris scorpion imperial monarch poule daposessai des poulains landseer aussie rules astronomer royal poule daposessai des pouliches rose gypsy prix de laposarc de triomphe dylan thomas prix ganay dylan thomas duke marmalade prix jacques le marois excelebration prix jeanluc second empire ciro rock gibraltar hold tiger oratorio horatio nelson holy roman emperor prix lupin ciro prix marcel boussac rumplestiltskin misty prix maurice de gheest king charlemagne prix morny orpen fasliyev johannesburg prix du moulin de longchamp rock gibraltar prix royaloak yeats prix de la salamandre giants causeway great britain guineas virginia waters homecoming queen guineas king kings rock gibraltar footstepsinthesand george washington henrythenavigator camelot ascot gold cup yeats fame glory leading light champion hurdle istabraq coronation cup yeats scorpion soldier fortune fame glory st nicholas abbey coronation stakes sophisticat lillie langtry epsom derby galileo high chaparral camelot ruler world australia dewhurst stakes rock gibraltar beethoven war command eclipse stakes giants causeway hawk wing oratorio mount nelson think filliesapos mile sunspangled listen golden jubilee stakes starspangledbanner international stakes giants causeway duke marmalade rip van winkle declaration war july cup stravinsky mozart starspangledbanner king george vi queen elizabeth stakes galileo dylan thomas duke marmalade lockinge stakes hawk wing middle park stakes minardi johannesburg ad valorem crusade nassau stakes peeping fawn halfway heaven nunthorpe stakes stravinsky mozart oaks shahtoush imagine alexandrova prince walesaposs stakes duke marmalade think queen anne stakes ad valorem haradasun declaration war queen elizabeth ii stakes george washington rip van winkle excelebration racing post trophy saratoga springs aristotle high chaparral brian boru st nicholas abbey camelot kingsbarns st jamesaposs palace stakes giants causeway black minnaloushe rock gibraltar excellent art henrythenavigator mastercraftsman st leger milan brian boru scorpion leading light sun chariot stakes halfway heaven sussex stakes giants causeway rock gibraltar henrythenavigator rip van winkle yorkshire oaks alexandrova peeping fawn italy gran criterium sholokhov spartacus gran premio del jockey club black sam bellamy united arab emirates dubai sheema classic st nicholas abbey uae derby daddy long legs lines battle united states arlington million powerscourt cape blanco breedersapos cup juvenile johannesburg breedersapos cup juvenile turf wrote george vancouver breedersapos cup marathon man iron breedersapos cup turf high chaparral dh st nicholas abbey magician joe hirsch turf classic invitational stakes cape blanco man oapos war stakes cape blanco queen elizabeth ii challenge cup stakes together secretariat stakes ciro treasure beach shadwell turf mile stakes landseer aussie rules see also references
commune department region bourgogne eastern france see also communes department references
jiaolong flood dragon chinese manned deepsea research submersible dive depth greatest depth range manned research vehicle world manned expeditions gone deeper dives trieste bathyscaphe dive deepsea challenger diving challenger deep however vessels could navigate horizontally along bottom sea bed severely limiting scientific exploration capability general designer xu huangnan professor shanghai jiao tong university sjtu also designed many chinese submersibles unmanned underwater vehicles first deputy general designer cui weicheng deputy general designer zhu weiqing june jiaolong two oceanauts reached depth metres feet mariana trench western pacific ocean previously june jiaolong reached depth metres feet first test south china sea may july reaching depth three crew july jiaolong reached depth northeastern pacific fivehour mission included chemical physical biological research dives completed besides china countries developed deepwater technology include united states france russia japan see also deep submergence vehicle nereus underwater vehicle references
isabel jewell july april american actress active early famous films ceiling zero marked woman gone wind early life career born shoshoni fremont county wyoming jewell broadway actress achieved immediate success glowing critical reviews two productions pops devil blessed event brought hollywood warner brothers film version latter jewell appeared variety supporting roles early played stereotypical gangsters women films manhattan melodrama marked woman well received playing type innocent seamstress sentenced death guillotine tale two cities significant role prostitute gloria stone lost horizon mid late jewell seen nightclubs william hopper appeared perry mason son gossip columnist hedda hopper stage star dewolf hopper jewells films included gone wind role white trash emmy slattery northwest passage high sierra lowbudget leopard man end roles reduced significance degree performances often uncredited eg snake pit also performed radio dramas including fbi appeared opposite edie sedgwick film ciao manhattan final film b movie sweet kill directorial debut future academy award winner curtis hanson death jewell died los angeles california aged undisclosed causes isabel jewell recognized star hollywood walk fame contribution motion pictures filmography hortense credited isobel jewell bombshell lily juniors girl friend credited isobel jewell day reckoning kate lovett rose catherine cathy watson bessie green plunketts stenographer men white lets ritzy betty annabelle angy sally bates judith wilson sally van loan shadow doubt inez johnny johnson singer babe sweeney amelia llewellyn marianne scenes deleted tale two cities seamstress ceiling zero lou clarke mabel henry brooklyn bessie blair emily em brannan jeanie benson peggy russell lilli eipper gladys gracie clay lost horizon gloria emmy lou eagan belle huntley swing sailor myrtle montrose mrs martin asked molly herkimer peggy emmy slattery oh johnny love gertie jennie coit jane mcgee edith drake esther harrington linda harkness stella high sierra blonde amy devore leopard man maria fortune teller frances fallon marie mary phoebus merry monahans rose monahan steppin society jenny juke mae badmans territory belle starr born kill laury palmer hysterical mother michael ohalloran mrs laura nelson ward inmate uncredited unfaithfully first telephone operator uncredited belle starrs daughter belle starr story molly x mrs laundry matron uncredited adventures kit carson mary barker episode fireside theatre unexpected sister episode mr amp mrs north man attic katy drum beat lily white treasury men action dr christian mae episode bernardine mrs mcduff actress episode aquanauts miss port episode lock untouchables sophie episode kraft suspense theatre mrs lyons episode gunsmoke mme ahr episode ciao manhattan mummy sweet kill mrs cole
league table cave relegated second division phar fixture results round round round round round round round round round round round round round round round round round round references
nowa huta district poland nowa huta may also refer following places poland nowa huta kuyavianpomeranian voivodeship northcentral poland nowa huta subcarpathian voivodeship southeast poland nowa huta gmina bieliny voivodeship southcentral poland nowa huta gmina voivodeship southcentral poland nowa huta gostynin county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland nowa huta county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland nowa huta greater poland voivodeship westcentral poland nowa huta pomeranian voivodeship north poland
canadian forces base lahr iatalha icao edtl former code edan military owned operated commercial airport located lahr germany operated primarily air force base later army base beginning late military base closed converted civilian use known black forest airport history canada established presence lahr royal canadian air force rcaf part canadian forces europe command early rcaf established air division meet canadas nato air defence commitments europe air division consisted twelve fighter squadrons located four wings two wings located france wing wing two located west germany wing wing eight air division squadrons replaced nuclear strike aircraft support canadas new controversial nuclear strike role government france announced nuclear weapons located french soil nato french would controlled france unacceptable rcaf nato units stationed france two nuclear strike squadrons wing hastily moved fall squadron wing squadron wing badensoellingen remaining nonnuclear armed units france repositioned marville rcaf station grostenquin closed march government france announced would withdrawing military forces nato current nato units based france must leave fall french military command forced rcaf look home western europe wing air division headquarters settled base lahr de laposair vacating per french governments announced withdrawal nato rcaf personnel aircraft equipment transferred new rcaf station lahr march dependents follow later rcaf moved marvilles squadrons lahr april latter squadron moved cfb badensoellingen changed name tactical fighter squadron february rcaf merged royal canadian navy rcn canadian army form unified canadian forces rcaf station lahr renamed canadian forces base lahr shortened cfb lahr part cuts reduce costs consolidation wing rcaf station closed units consolidating cfb lahr cfb badensoellingen defence cuts consolidation saw canadian army renamed force mobile command units based soest area northern west germany along units based nearby hemerdeilinghofen werl unna moved cfb lahr also moved cfb badensoellingen air force units concentrated cfb badensoellingen cuts resulted drawback air force six squadrons three reorganized new canadian air group banner army units stationed cfb lahr organised canadian mechanized brigade group mostly heavy armour using centurion tanks leopard mechanized infantry equipped family armoured personnel carriers apc cfb lahr home canadian mechanized brigade group headquarters signal squadron one armoured regiment royal canadian dragoons canadian hussars princess louiseaposs regiment royal canadian horse artillery air defence regiment royal canadian artillery combat engineer regiment service battalion field ambulance military police platoon er battalion royal e tactical helicopter squadron amu air movement unit closure cfb lahr maintained important defence installation nato fall berlin wall reunification germany eliminated role permanent deployment canadian forces western europe closure cf bases germany redeployment announced budget cfb badensoellingen closed airfield march units departed summer base remained detachment cfb lahr permanently closed december last unit leave cfb lahr canadian mechanized brigade group august cfb lahr officially decommissioned closed year later august references external links website former cfb lahr residents
serratia genus gramnegative facultatively anaerobic rodshaped bacteria enterobacteriaceae family common species genus marcescens normally pathogen usually causes nosocomial infections however rare strains plymuthica liquefaciens rubidaea odoriferae caused diseases infection members genus produce characteristic red pigment prodigiosin distinguished members family enterobacteriaceae unique production three enzymes dnase lipase gelatinase serratia may correctly pronounced serrashia common serrahteea although latter correct pronunciation latin infection humans hospital serratia species tend colonize respiratory urinary tracts rather gastrointestinal tract adults serratia infection responsible nosocomial infections bloodstream lower respiratory tract urinary tract surgical wounds skin soft tissues adult patients outbreaks marcescens meningitis wound infections arthritis occurred pediatric wards serratia infection caused endocarditis osteomyelitis people addicted heroin cases serratia arthritis reported outpatients receiving intraarticular injections history marcescens thought nonpathogenic bacterium red pigment produces widely used trace bacterial transmission study settling drifting bacteria air currents us navy conducted secret experiment called operation seaspray study wind currents might carry biological weapons filled balloons marcescens burst san francisco shortly thereafter doctors area noted drastic increase pneumonia urinary tract infections references
x class world war ii midget submarine class built royal navy known individually xcraft vessels designed towed intended area operations fullsize mother submarine usually one class class passage crew board operational crew transferred towing submarine xcraft dinghy operational area reached passage crew returning dinghy towing submarine attack xcraft would rendezvous towing submarine towed home range limited primarily endurance determination crews thought days craft miles km distance suitable training actual range xcraft surfaced submerged specification craft feet long feet maximum diameter displaced tons surfaced tons submerged propulsion gardner hp diesel engine converted type used london buses hp electric motor giving maximum surface speed knots kmh submerged speed knots kmh crew initially numbered threemdashcommander pilot era engine room artificer ie engineer soon specialist diver added airlock known wet dry compartment provided era usually navy chief petty officer operated maintained machinery vessel weapons xcraft two sidecargoes explosive charges held opposite sides hull two tons amatol intention drop sea bed underneath target escape charges detonated time fuse craft fitted electromagnets evade detection antisubmarine detectors sea bed service number development craft built felt realistic weapon produced first operational craft hms hm sm launched night march training craft began september hms arriving october december january six class began arrive identical externally completely reworked interior operations part longer series frogman operations see human torpedo first deployment operation source september attempt neutralise heavy german warships based northern norway six xcraft used successfully laid charges german battleship tirpitz rest lost scuttled returned base tirpitz badly damaged action april multiple xcraft attack lost craft replaced early six trainingonly craft april hms attacked floating dock bergen intended mission accidentally rammed training sunk hands made approach escaped successfully charges placed ton merchantvessel along dock sunk dock suffered minor damage september operation repeated new crew time dock sunk xcraft involved preparatory work overlord operation postage able planned take surveys landing beaches hms spending four days french coast periscope reconnaissance shoreline echosoundings performed daytime night would approach beach divers would swim ashore soil samples collected condoms divers went ashore two nights survey beaches viervillesurmer moulins st laurent collevillesurmer became american omaha beach third night due go ashore orne estuary sword beach stage fatigue crew divers living little benzedrine tablets worsening weather caused hudspeth shorten operation returning dolphin january hudspeth received bar dsc acted lightships help dday invasion fleet land correct beaches operation gambit part combined operations pilotage parties copp remaining intact example xcraft found royal navy submarine museum operations continued far east revised xe class submarines xcraft crews mdash lost november loch striven due leaking engine valve crew escaped utilizing davis submerged escape apparatus mdash unofficially named platypus commanded lt hentycreer rnvr also operations commander mdash named piker ii commanded lt donald cameron crew lt j lorimer slt r kendall era goddard passage crew lt wilson commanding leading seaman mcgregor stoker oxley cameron earned vc lorimer kendall dsos goddard conspicuous gallantry medal mdash unofficially named pdinichthys commanded lt basil c g place crew slt r aitken lt whittam era whiteley passage crew lt philip commanding leading seaman j magennis stoker luck vessel scuttled immediately following tirpitz attack place escaped sank aitken escaped bottom fjord whittam whiteley unable escape air gave place also earned vc aitken dso philip earned mbe mdash commanded lt mcfarlane ran lt smart passage crew commander mdash commanded lt e kearon rnvr ah harte able seaman g h hollet stoker unofficially named pluto mdash unofficially named excalibur commanded lt hudspeth ranvr builders numbering sequence x class began designations already used previously oneoff submarine cruiser design assigned captured italian submarine prototypes mdash built varley marine hamble scrapped mdash built portsmouth dockyard scrapped mdash built vickers armstrong barrowinfurness used operation source scuttled altenfjord september mdash built vickers used operation source scuttled altenfjord september mdash built vickers used operation source scuttled altenfjord september salved museum restoration mdash built vickers used operation source scuttled north sea september mdash built vickers used operation source foundered tow north sea october hands mdash built vickers used operation source scuttled north sea october mdash built broadbent huddersfield used operation gambit mdash built broadbent mdash built markham amp co chesterfield collided hms syrtis lost hands training february mdash built markham used operation gambit sold mdash built marshall gainsborough attacked floating dry dock bergen hulked mdash built marshall sold training craft mdash built vickers scrapped mdash built vickers scrapped mdash built vickers scrapped mdash built vickers scrapped mdash built vickers scrapped mdash built vickers scrapped surviving examples one seen service survive royal navy submarine museum gosport remains two xtclass craft present beach aberlady bay east lothian scotland towed moored large concrete block low tide level used targets aircraft much structure remains semisubmerged sand reached low spring tides media type midget submarine portrayed war film us waves featuring john mills based operation source earlier chariot attacks tirpitz class submarine later featured movie submarine starring james caan canadian royal naval volunteer reserve officer losing submarine fifty crew members battle german ship world war ii gets second chance training crews take part raid using midget subs see also hm submarine world war submarine hm submarine name given italian submarine galileo galilei captured taken service royal navy xe class submarine improved x class submarine stickleback class submarine improved xe class submarine service references us waves cet warren james benson george g harrap co ltd isbn submarines colour bill gunston blandford colour series blandford isbn submarines history evolution underwater fighting vessels anthony preston octopus books isbn external links detailing isle butes unique role world war ii including xcraft attack tirpitz cross section diagram x class submarine images construction launch daily telegraph obituary xclass commander diver
chief functionary imperial court aide emperor japan also keeps privy seal state seal official civil servant since meiji period today grand chamberlain assisted vicegrand chamberlain heads board chamberlains division imperial household agency responsible organising daily life schedule emperor old japanese chamberlain also known list grand chamberlains japan meiji period tokudaiji sanetsune kawase masataka higasikuze michitomi yamaguchi tadasada yoneda torao tokudaiji sanetsune hatano norinao katsura takatsukasa hiromichi ogimachi sanemasa tokugawa satotaka chinda sutemi suzuki hyakutake fujita hisanori enforcing constitution japan end wwii mitani takanobu inada irie sukemasa tokugawa yoshihiro yamamoto satoru watanabe makoto december kawashima yutaka see also aidedecamp emperor japan imperial household agency references
gmina rural gmina administrative district county podlaskie voivodeship northeastern poland lithuanian border seat village lies approximately north north regional capital gmina covers area total population gmina contains part protected area called landscape park villages gmina contains villages settlements antosin bolcie burniszki dzierwany grzybina jaczne jegliniszki kamionka laskowskie leszkiemie makowszczyzna marianka maszutkinie mauda mierkinie okliny poplin wielkie soliny stankuny stara sudawskie wysokie neighbouring gminas gmina bordered gminas dubeninki jeleniewo rutkatartak also borders lithuania references
francis nielsen french director animated films known mostly films blackie amp kanuto jolie le chien le et les oiseaux biography nielsen born raised mountainous region lake annecy eastern france began career puppeteer presenting shows local schools varied career joined animation studio created rene goscinny albert uderzo creators french comic animated film series asterix began career first assistant director les travaux daposasterix la ballade des dalton directing many animated commercials tv series eventually became producer two different companies created stout studio rooster studio currently director several television series specials feature films became first animated feature director official selection venice international film festival le chien filmography feature films blackie amp kanuto produced baleuko spain lumiq italy france jolie produced marathon france script tonino guerra le chien le et les oiseaux produced solaris france official section venice international film festival prize best music official section marrakech international film festival yokohama film festival dubai film festival toronto film festival television les canopus tv series france boule et bill tv series marx brothers pilot episode produced gary kurtz butterscotch le parfum de tv movie canal based comic milo manara les dieux de tv series canal channel le et son jumeau tv france canal canal j based artwork boris solotareff dirty jokes tv series canal tv series upon time tv series canal france zdf finalist emmy awards inspecteur mouse tv series france zdf finalist emmy award docteur globule tv series itv winner best audience itv dodo le retour canal j tsr david copperfield tv special codirector nbc canal j producer les dieux de tv canal channel le et son jumeau tv france canal canal j les sales blagues de tv canal dodo le retour tv canal j france tsr zoolympiques tv canal references external links httpwwwbaleukocom
kinixys genus turtles family testudinidae native africa commonly known hinged tortoises kinixys species omnivores feed mainly wide range different leaves weeds roots flowers fruits however also eat worms insects small invertebrates species forest hingeback tortoise kinixys erosa homeaposs hingeback tortoise kinixys homeana natal hingeback tortoise kinixys natalensis bellaposs hingebacked tortoise kinixys belliana lobatse hingeback tortoise kinixys lobatsiana spekeaposs hingeback tortoise kinixys spekii distribution habitat several species kinxys genus found across much tropical subtropical subsaharan africa ranging far south kwazulunatal south africa far north fringes sahel sahara however individuals often scarce within range several species threatened though species wide ranges overlap considerably separated favouring different habitats within range species k belliana favour open savannah grasslands others k homeana favour rainforest references external links
pronounced land szeklerland live valleys hills eastern carpathian mountains corresponding presentday harghita covasna parts counties romania estimated ethnic composition land consisted hungarians romanians germans roma area forms hungarian ethnic enclave within presentday romania cultural center city largest settlement region originally name land denoted autonomous region within transylvania existed legal entity medieval times austrohungarian compromise saxon seats dissolved replaced county system along transylvania land became part romania accordance treaty trianon signed june grand trianon palace versailles france august consequence second vienna award land ceded back hungary third reich auspices returned romania peace treaties signed world war ii paris name magyar autonomous region capital parts land enjoyed certain level autonomy september february territorial autonomy initiatives aim obtain selfgovernance region within romania population area region km population land according census hungarians accounting total hungarians represent populations harghita covasna counties percentage hungarians higher harghita covasna respectively lower county falls inside traditional region geography important centers land miercurea ciuc gheorghe odorheiu secuiesc history ancient hungarian legends suggest connection people attilas huns origins people widely debated seats traditional selfgoverning territorial units transylvanian medieval times saxons also organised seats seats part traditional hungarian county system inhabitants enjoyed higher level freedom especially century living counties centuries land enjoyed considerable varying amount autonomy first part kingdom hungary inside principality transylvania finally part habsburg empire autonomy largely due military service provided beginning century medieval land alliance seven autonomous seats udvarhely maros sepsi orbai aranyos number seats later decreased five sepsi orbai seats united one territorial unit called literally three seats main seat udvarhely seat also called principal seat szekelyudvarhely odorheiu secuiesc held many national assemblies known exception assembly took place result austrohungarian compromise transylvania became part kingdom hungary within austriahungary ceased exist separate legal administrative entity general administrative reform abolished autonomous areas kingdom hungary created unified system counties result autonomy land came end well four counties created place udvarhely marostorda half territory marostorda originally belonged land isolated became district tordaaranyos county december wake first world war romanian delegates throughout transylvania voted join kingdom romania move internationally recognized treaty trianon romanian language officially replaced hungarian land county boundaries preserved districts able elect officials local level preserve hungarianlanguage education romania forced cede northern transylvania hungary second vienna award territory included historical areas hungarian authorities subsequently restored pretrianon structure slight modifications counties townssvgtraditional land century filehungarian autonomous hungarian autonomous provinces fileszekelyfoldsvgpresentday counties harghita covasna within romania autonomy following territorys return romania world war ii magyar autonomous region created encompassed land inhabited region lasted administrative reform divided romania current counties roughly speaking presentday harghita county encompasses former udvarhely latter including covasna county covers less territory former marostorda mostly part presentday county former today divided cluj alba counties fall communism many hoped former magyar autonomous region abolished nicolae regime would soon restored happened however autonomy initiatives efforts organisations reach higher level selfgovernance land within romania february romanian president traian met hungarian president budapest discussed issues minority rights regional autonomy affirmed hungarian minority never given territorial autonomy original mappngethnic map harghita covasna based data showing areas hungarian majority map harghita covasna based data showing areas hungarian majority map harghita covasna based data showing areas hungarian majority constitutional issues article romanian constitution defines country sovereign independent unitary indivisible national state often argued result provision ethnicbased territorial autonomy including land would unconstitutional tourist attractions fortified churches villages count fortified churches baroque church ciuc major roman catholic pilgrimage site rural tourism hiking carpathians mofette spas mineral springs thermal baths salt mines treatment allergy asthma traditional handicrafts pottery wood carving castle teleki library national museum muzeul nemzeti szekler museum ciuc muzeul secuiesc al image gallery fortified church unescos world heritage list imageszent chapel originally built century imagecastelul lazar castle castle imagekorondjpgpottery shop corund harghita imagelacul rosu surrounding red lake imagekopjafa imagekezdi secuiesc town land imagemadefalva gate siculeni imagedecorated woden artefact seklerlandjpgdecorated wooden weaving tool land local treat imagesovata lake sovata sculpture bretcu csoma de statue covasna notes see also hungarians romania hungarian autonomous province ethnic clashes szekler national council himnusz external links
ernest webb ernest james ernie webb april february british athlete competed mainly mile walk competed great britain summer olympics held london great britain mile walk silver medal behind fellow brit george larner two repeated metre walk giving ernest webb second silver medal games four years later returned summer olympics stockholm sweden competed inaugural kilometre walk finished third olympic silver behind canadas george goulding ernest webb competed herne hill harriers
oricum orikos ancient greek city northern part epirus modern south albania south end bay city archaeological park albania history city said founded euboeans perhaps eretrian emporium originally island already ancient times became connected mainland covered area hectares archeological remains scarce well situated communication kerkyra miles across sea otranto making convenient stopping point journey greece italy ancient sources instance herodotus describe limen harbor eventually achieved status polis around bc issued coins legend oricians military importance roman rule serving base romes wars illyrians macedonia occupied time first city taken julius caesar invasion epirus provides vivid description surrender book de bello civili soon caesar landed troops set day oricum arrived lucius torquatus governor town pompeys appointment garrison parthinians endeavored shut gates defend town ordered greeks man walls take arms refused fight power roman people citizens made spontaneous attempt admit caesar despairing assistance threw open gates surrendered town caesar preserved safe injury oricum became civilian settlement remains seen today date century bc later ottomans renamed oricum pashaliman pashas harbour lagoon still bears name nearby albanian navy base orician terebinth oricia terebintho mentioned virgil sextus propertius see also list cities ancient epirus list ancient greek cities orikum references
piperade gascon piperrada basque piper pepper gascon vs biper basque typical basque dish prepared onion green peppers tomatoes flavoured red espelette pepper colours coincidentally reflect colours basque flag red green white may served main course side dish typical additions include egg garlic meats ham notes references larousse gastronomique paris laroussebordas isbn external links bbc website
james sheakley april december american democratic politician governor district alaska also member united states house representatives pennsylvania early life james sheakley born sheakleyville pennsylvania attended meadville academy meadville pennsylvania learned trade cabinetmaker moved california engaged mining gold returned pennsylvania settled greenville pennsylvania became engaged mercantile pursuits began production shipment petroleum served school director greenville united states house representatives sheakley elected democrat fortyfourth congress unsuccessful candidate reelection delegate democratic national convention alaska appointed united states commissioner schools alaska president grover cleveland july served five years studied law admitted bar united states district court alaska elected governor alaska returned greenville elected mayor greenville serving elected justice peace served death greenville interment shenango valley cemetery sources
carpentarian grasswren amytornis dorotheae species bird maluridae family endemic australia natural habitat subtropical tropical dry shrubland threatened habitat loss habitat species almost exclusively top sandstone escarpments northern territory difficult access terrain found rare habitat endangered human encroachment fires extreme inaccessibility references
canadian airlines international ltd canadian airline operated airline canadas second largest airline air canada carried million passengers destinations countries five continents height canadian airlines served destinations canada airline canadian airlines also founding member oneworld airline alliance canadian airlines headquartered calgary alberta revenue approximately billion end airline aircraft acquired air canada history canadian airlines international principal subsidiary parent company canadian airlines corporation new airline formed march pacific western airlines purchased canadian pacific air lines operated cp air number years turn recently acquired eastern provincial airways nordair canadian airlines acquired wardair giving access new routes including long soughtafter routes uk europe major hubs international airport known elliott trudeau international airport toronto pearson international airport vancouver international airport calgary international airport canadian airlines streamlined operations went financial restructuring million debt airline industry slump november kevin benson president ceo unveiled restructuring strategy improve profitability canadian airlines operational restructuring plan supposed phased fouryear period addressing main issues cost control revenue growth capitalization fleet renewal also one founding members oneworld airline alliance along qantas american airlines british airways plan started well asian economic downturn air traffic decreased canadian suffering previously profitable route canadian plus largest frequent flyer program canada airline hotel car rental financial partners worldwide program three million members last years operation canadian airlines extended international route network asia recent expansion service malaysia philippines gave eight destinations asia time canadian airlines distinction flying places asia often canadian carrier canadian airlines core business strategy focused building vancouver hub leading gateway north america asia leveraged codesharing agreement american airlines order help capture greater share usasia traffic flows continued poor performance canadian airlines acquired air canada numerous proposals survival considered rejected including competing bid led american airlines purchase canadian airlines american airlines already owned stake canadian airlines maximum allowed regulations thenamerican ceo donald j carty formerly headed canadian predecessor canadian pacific airlines planned acquire controlling interest new air canada purpose moving star alliance oneworld american since sold shares air canada unsuccessfully lobbying canadian federal government ease foreign ownership restrictions canadian airlines internet presence canadian airlines distinction first airline world website internet wwwcdnairca website launched april recognized canadian internet handbook editions given recognition first airline website world also first transactional capabilities flight arrivaldeparture fare information time fact widely reported canadian media including cbc venture macleans magazine website created credited grant fengstad time leading strategy demonstrate internet going revolutionize travel sector destinations livery upon founding canadian revealed new livery using colours light grey dark grey navy blue red lower half aircrafts body navy blue topped light grey red borders tail twothirds blue remaining third taken carriers logo light grey colour light grey five dark grey lines representing five continents served carrier lines thick bright red chevron character clever alternative true bilingual name fuselage canadiancanadien canadian adopted shortlived new livery january less year airline merged air canada livery known proud wings featured large canada goose painted tail aircraft airlines name new celeste font new livery however came late fleet still retained existing chevron livery time merger merger process air canada completed canadian aircraft featured transition livery air canada tail design retaining name canadian sides fleet time acquisition air canada operated fleet aircraft following list aircraft belonging canadian airlines cp air jet fleet airbus boeing boeing boeing mcdonnell douglas fokker turboprop fleet british aerospace dash beech inflight services canadian airlines offered three classes first class f business class j canadian class referred economy class turbo prop aircraft first class available flights using wide body jets business classes flights using regional jets turbo prop aircraft canadian airlines banned smoking domestic flights food food flights within canada provided lsg sky chefs flights local contractors maintenance maintenance provided inhouse operations existence airlines aircraft would serviced airlines airports without ca operations ground handling ground handling provided inhouse operations existence airlines aircraft baggage would handled hudson general interiour cleaning lav potable servicecarpet replacement seat back seat coverer replacement handled canadian airlines cleaning department airports within ca operations entertainment international medium haul flights provided video audio entertainment short haul flights provided audio entertainment newspapers magazines newspapers provided inflight aircraft canadian official inflight magazine canadian airlines newspapers globe mail usa today magazines macleanaposs lounges canadian lounges called empress lounge located several airports canada abroad calgary international airport edmonton city centre blatchford field airport edmonton international airport halifax international airport international airport international airport ottawa international airport san francisco international airport toronto pearson international airport terminal vancouver international airport ezeiza international airport buenos aires argentina mexico city international airport carlos jobim international airport rio de janeiro brazil guarulhos international airport sao paulo brazil mueang international airport bangkok thailand beijing capital international airport hong kong international airport kai tak chek lap kok komaki airport nagoya japan chiang kai shek international airport taipei republic china taiwan narita international airport tokyo japan auckland airport sydney airport frankfurt international airport london heathrow airport malpensa international airport milan italy charles de gaulle international airport paris france leonardo da vinci international airport rome italy subsidiaries canadian airlines domestic network broken five divisions canadian regional airlines served destinations british columbia alberta saskatchewan manitoba northwest territories ontario united states canadian regional percent owned canadian airlines calm air served destinations manitoba northwestern ontario northwest territories calm air percent owned canadian regional continues operate separate management intercanadien served ottawa toronto labrador destinations throughout quebec intercanadien percent owned canadian regional air atlantic regional partner canadian airlines served destinations throughout atlantic provinces quebec ontario united states canadian north division canadian airlines created serve northern regions canadian north network destinations expanded southern bases edmonton winnipeg canadian north also commercial agreement aklak air inuitowned operated airline northwest territories canadian north sold norterra continues operate independent airline onex bid air canada takeover august air canada proposed financial offer canadian airlines would see canadians international routes airport slots sold air canada undisclosed amount canadian airlines would relegated regional carrier providing feeder network air canada offer rejected four days later august onex corporation announced takeover bid air canada backed american airlines parent company amr corporation consisting cash assumption debt canadian airlines announced would support recommend acceptance shareholders air canada rejected offer august air canada adopted poison pill aimed thwarting takeover bid latersep revealed kevin benson merger talks occurred canadian airlines air canada early air canada abandoning talks october air canada backed star alliance partners lufthansa airlines united airlines cibc announced counter bid onex offer air canada offered canadian airlines committed running separate company november air canada increased offer per share buy back percent airline november quebec judge ruled onex takeover illegal breaking law stipulates percent company controlled single shareholder onex subsequently withdrew offer air canada stated would proceed takeover canadian airlines december board directors canadian airlines recommended offer air canada shareholders offer air canada originally expired december air canada extended offer december air canada officially took control canadian airlines pending government approval december federal competition bureau cleared way takeover december canadian airlines officially became subsidiary air canada december canadian airlines operated subsidiary company october canadian airlines systems employees became fully integrated companies fully integrated air canada began massive cuts employees starting announcement would cuts workforce december september saw additional cuts primarily driven worldwide impact travel sector caused attacks information canadian airlines operated largest tour operator canada called canadian holidays canadian getaways program operator flew destinations included florida bahamas barbados bermuda mexico chile cuba dominican republic st kitts jamaica grand cayman costa rica hawaii arizona california nevada puerto rico tortola canadian air cargo provided general air cargo services canada united states services included priority service express overnight doortodoor general air cargo canadian childrens show mighty machines filmed one episodes mighty machines airport toronto pearson international airport starring couple canadian airlines jets mcdonnell douglas boeing airbus several carriers vehicles accidents fatalities occurred existence canadian airlines two major incidents october mcdonnell douglas rejected takeoff due compressor stall vancouver international airport september boeing aborted takeoff experiencing engine fire beijing international airport references external links archived wayback machine
virginia slims california tennis tournament played indoor carpet courts oaklandalameda county coliseum arena oakland california united states part virginia slims world championship series tournament held february february winners womens singles bettina bunge defeated sylvia hanika bunges title year career womens doubles claudia kohdekilsch eva pfaff defeated rosemary casals wendy turnbull kohdekilschs title year career pfaffs title year career external links
lower shebelle administrative region gobol southern somalia overview bordered somali regions banaadir middle shebelle shabeellaha dhexe hiran bay middle juba jubbada dhexe indian ocean lower shebelle named shebelle river passes regions reassigned part larger benadir region capital mogadishu however provincial capital merca districts lower shebelle consists following districts afgoi district baraawe district kurtunwarey district qoriyoley district merca district sablaale district walaweyn district major towns afgooye barawa merca sablale notes external links
mile high british television drama based lives cabin crew members fresh budget airline based london name show reference mile high club show broadcast aired sky three cbs drama obtained rights series background hewland international production mile high mix fastpaced drama sex comedy show based around flight crew young budget airline fresh uniform air ground series follows flight crew travel around world lives london home share cancellation august shortly series two finale sky controller announced show would returning third series interview digital spy mile high executive producer creator jane hewland said finally make things worse policy sky changed degrees right middle ep series previous boss pushing us sexually explicit message sky lots programmes like naked westminster ibiza uncovered done well quite raunchy suddenly went fashion wasnt anyones fault times change dont think audience ever comfortable explicit things people want living rooms whole show got branded tacky title mile high encourage everybody us lost faith really enjoyed making final episodes thought wed come back found way creatively knackered produce hours drama single year filming locations although airline flies destinations world two airports used filming london stansted airport palma de mallorca airport also used filming location london spain scenes featuring fresh centre airport checkin desks filmed excel london centre custom built sets exteriors crew flat clementina court building copperfield road bow london interiors balcony scenes filmed mills studios bow london airline mile high revolves around fictional budget airline fresh operates boeing aircraft destinations across europe north africa series two fresh merges longhaul airline goldstar resulting two subsidiaries fresh europe fresh global operates boeing merger causes distress workers especially goldstar original blue fresh uniform retained crew rather goldstar crews mustard colour uniforms airlines main base london stansted airport sometimes referred london airport airports external interior shots filmed destinations mentioned series include leeds bradford belfast manchester cardiff edinburgh newcastle domestically internationally destinations include palma de majorca amsterdam paris split brussels helsinki kos alicante faro malaga milan monastir destinations incorporated merger goldstar include toronto dubai bahrain episodes series one consisted episodes series two consisted episodes series three series shortest series due small time scale filming series major success result series episodes commissioned episodes shown four separate batches although episodes commissioned third series episodes combined create one large series classified series charlotte taylor portrayed sarah farooqui departed show filming series causing character disappear without explanation series combined series one major difference series series one series one follows lives emma coyle emma ferguson kc gregory sarah manners jason murdoch james redmond john bryson matthew chambers janis steel joanne knowles lehan evans naomi ryan marco bailey tom wisdom oaposbrien adam sinclair main storyline series one love triangle emma coyle john bryson emmas husband ian episode one emmas wedding day one night stand john later series revealed emma pregnant johns baby whilst married ian janis reveals truth ian causing marriage end emma breakdown another major storyline series complicated relationship janis marco characters jason murdoch kc gregory emma coyle john bryson depart show end series series two series two introduces new characters show poppy fields stacey cadman jack fields john pickard charlotte taylor nigel croker christopher villiers lorna newbold rachel potter dan peterson luke roberts ed russel scott adkins introduced janis steel joanne knowles lehan evans naomi ryan marco bailey tom wisdom obrien adam sinclair returning cast main storyline series two merger fresh another airline goldstar storyline janis marcos complicated relationship continues series addition poppy nigel poppy new love interest marco nigel new love interest janis complicating things series two also main storyline nigel love interests revealed nigel habitual cheater dated many women time married wife denise storyline continues throughout series series finale love interests get revenge series finale sees staff fresh contracts cancelled leaving ed poppy job series finale also shows character lehan evans naomi ryan killed plane crash caused nigel heart attack upon landing result girlfriends death dan peterson descends alcoholism ed poppy move minsk belarus child janis steel obrien leave airline open bar named mile high spanish beach last episodes second season broadcast finnish station british channel sky one aired future cbs drama obtained rights series began rerun beginning result large viewing figures cbs drama revealed broadcasters talks various production companies including hewland international produce new series november announcements cbs drama never talks bring back mile high new series cast main characters recurring cast international broadcast mile high broadcast many different countries around world including canada estonia france finland germany ireland india israel netherlands australia new zealand romania russia sweden south korea serbia bosnia hercegovina croatia united kingdom united states serbia fans written petition continue recording mile high petition never reached producers dvd release uk series one two complete series available uk australia complete season one boxset released australia region dvd november complete season two boxset released march usa season one released usa koch vision march season two volumes released later dvds however different shows broadcast differences include episode openings recap previous episodes episode music hewland international buy rights release music onto dvd used episodes music replaced cheaper bubbly soundtrack theme song mile high theme song world mine belgian band hooverphonic references external links
sherry lea stringfield born june american actress best known playing role dr susan lewis nbc medical drama er role received three emmy award nominations stringfield member ers original cast quit show third season despite contractually tied appear five returned role quit also known regular roles nypd blue guiding light acted mainly television also played various parts films early life eldest three children stringfield born colorado springs colorado family briefly relocated albuquerque new mexico settling spring texas suburb houston stringfield grew career early career got first role cbs daytime soap opera guiding light playing christina blake thorpe three years left show spend year traveling europe soon returned television abc drama nypd blue played manhattan assistant district attorney laura kelly exwife officer john kelly david caruso first season series unsatisfied released early contract order released contract stringfield forced sign nowork agreement blocked working television remainder original contract stringfields decision quit reportedly angered shows executive producer john wells left dr lewis got embroiled budding romance anthony edwards dr mark greene stringfield commented wouldnt describe situation pleasant producers shock tried talk took long time get contract stringfields much publicised departure reportedly sent small shock wave hollywood exit episode november attracted million viewers biggest night season nbc network stringfield quit television executive dick robertson closing deal guaranteed er cast millions future earnings sales cable syndication meaning effectively walked away fortune stringfield claims asked reprise role susan lewis er several times turned offer changed mind stringfield commented really want work made sense go back er million people watched stringfields return placing show first place ratings second stint er stringfields character featured special crossover nbcs new york city based police drama third watch aired remained role four additional seasons however august stringfield announced would leaving show season came underway extremely grateful time spent er stringfield explained wonderful show many people miss im ready new roles new challenges stringfield returned er series finale end work leaving er stringfield taught script analysis class directed several plays alma mater took roles films autumn new york appeared television movies border line produced er costar anthony edwards going home starred opposite jason robards also gueststarred cbs drama touched angel stringfield cast alongside michael michele blair underwood esai morales gary cole catherine bell pilot episode cbs drama company town created elwood reid directed thomas carter playing angie amberson mother teenagers whistleblower investment firm works company town failed get picked fall season series produced jack clements larry sanitsky stringfield starred andrew shea film forfeit played role karen exgirlfriend clinical sociopath schemes plots stage massive robbery sets karen take rap stringfield gueststarred attorney nora march cbs drama shark also played recurring role hbo drama tell love previously known sexlife also aired appeared stepfather remake american thriller film name appeared episode usa network drama plain sight stringfield also gueststarred law amp order late ruthless court clerk michael cutters love interest recently played mary jane porter old girlfriend larry davids runs goes date episode curb enthusiasm aired october stringfield appeared clark rockefeller playing role sandra boss addition acting stringfield done voiceover work including voice eyeleen childrens television show blueaposs clues voicing er character pc game er game stringfield also featured us got milk advertising campaign despite lactose intolerant stringfield expected star confession hallmark channel movie sequel shunning november stringfield gueststarred cbs police drama season episode titled helpless playing swing shift detective dawn banks february confirmed stringfield would play recurring role cbs mystery dome commences second season awardsnominations stringfield nominated outstanding villainvillainess category soap opera digest awards role guiding light also received multiple awards awardnominations role susan lewis er including three separate emmy award nominations category outstanding lead actress drama series nominated category favorite female performer peopleaposs choice awards nominated best performance actress tvseries drama category golden globe awards q award best actress quality drama series along several er castmates screen actors guild award outstanding performance ensemble drama series addition stringfield voted one sexiest women world readers fhm magazine personal life early stringfield dated british businessman paul goldstein chairman nevica skiwear nearly three years pressures longdistance romance eventually ended relationship stringfield married journalist larry e joseph october stringfield joseph divorced january seven years marriage two children together daughter phoebe born march son milo born april stringfield currently resides los angeles filmography references
brian alan holzinger born october retired american professional ice hockey center played national hockey league buffalo sabres tampa bay lightning pittsburgh penguins columbus blue jackets playing career holzinger drafted sixth round overall buffalo sabres nhl entry draft played high school hockey padua franciscan high school parma ohio four years college hockey bowling green state university recipient hobey baker award top mens collegiate hockey player senior season made national hockey league debut sabres season appearing four regular season games four playoff games scoring two goals sabres playoff series philadelphia flyers four half seasons sabres traded trade deadline season along cory sarich wayne primeau tampa bay lightning exchange chris gratton secondround draft pick first full season lightning holzinger posted points games following season brian hampered shoulder injury limited games broken leg suffered prior season ensured holzinger sidelines first half year trade deadline holzinger traded time pittsburgh penguins exchange marc bergevin season trade deadline penguins traded holzinger columbus blue jackets exchange lasse nhl career holzinger appeared regular season games scored goals added assists stanley cup playoff games scored goals assists career statistics awards honours references external links
usa rugby national governing body sport rugby union united states usa rugby states role national governing body charged achieving maintaining high levels quality aspects rugby usa rugby responsible promotion development sport us promotion us international participation usa rugby member international rugby board irb member united states olympic committee usoc usa rugby members largest segment college rugby members usa rugby oversees high school teams college teams senior club teams youth teams usa rugby administers united states national teams senior mens womens teams sevens teams men women national teams sexes organization also sponsors college rugby sexes although since academic year ncaa designated womenaposs rugby emerging varsity sport rugby super league organized sanctioned usa rugby premier level mens club competition usa rugby union united states divided geographical unions capital carolinas empire eastern penn florida midamerica new england northern california pacific northwest southern california texas true south headquarters usa rugby located boulder colorado recent achievements international rugby board gave development award usa rugby rookie rugby program introduced new children youth rugby usa rugby became olympic sport member united states olympic committee usoc usa rugby introduced new college department focus competition restructure college game irb sevens world series mens sevens team finished season ranked world highest ranking ever governance leadership usa rugby governed board directors congress board composed members independent directors international athletes representative usa rugbys congress board members kevin roberts chairman bob latham vice chair chang director chad keck director peter seccia director rob king director gary heavner congress rep beth black international athlete brian mcclenahan international athlete congress composed members members territorial unions international athletes nigel melville former england captain ceo president operations usa rugby since october one melvilles goals time hiring help rugby along path professionalism us including creating super competition teams us canada argentina mike tolkin head coach mens national team matt hawkins head coach mens national sevens team since august peter steinberg womens eagles head coach ric suggit head coach womens sevens team geographical unions usa rugby organizes registered rugby teams twelve geographical unions gus split turn local area unions state based rugby organizations current geographical unions capital carolinas empire eastern penn florida midamerica new england northern california pacific northwest southern california texas true south international representation usa rugby member international rugby board since usa rugby hold vote irbs member executive majority votes held founding nacra members collectively hold one vote executive council december first time usa rugby placed representative irb executive committee bob latham role chair nacra represents nacra executive committee usa rugby member north america caribbean rugby association nacra one regional unions comprise irb registered rugby players usa rugby largest rugby member nacra usa rugby also relationships international multisport organizations usa rugby member us olympic committee interacts international olympic committee usa rugby also interacts pan american sport organization rugby sport pan games since financials usa rugby generally earns million million annual revenues majority revenue coming membership dues grants sponsorship principal expenses high performance mens national team marketing fundraising usa rugby paid ceo nigel melville head coach eddie oapossullivan usa rugby annual revenues numbers parentheses include components generated majority revenue membership dues grants comparison annual reported revenue year eur ireland gbp wales gbp new zealand gbp scotland membership dues grants comparison annual reported revenue c canada gbp scotland year membership dues grants usar revenue dropped due loss major sponsor membership dues sponsorship sponsorship membership dues membership dues grants membership dues grants history us mens national team eagles gold medal olympic rugby time rugby us stagnated continuing grow parts world beginning continuing sport rugby union enjoyed renaissance usa created need national governing body represent usa four territorial organizations pacific coast west midwest east gathered chicago illinois form united states america rugby football union known usa rugby southern california rfu local area union pacific coast rfu applied become separate territory impetus others around country changing makeup usa rugby seven territories pacific southern california west midwest south northeastern midatlantic usa rugby lobbied several years stop irb sevens world series finally awarded annual usa sevens tournament beginning home depot center los angeles california venue initial usa sevens tournaments summer tournament moved petco park san diego since tournament held every year sam boyd stadium las vegas usa rugby founding sports partner sports museum america joining singlesport halls fame national governing bodies museums organizations across north america richly celebrate history grandeur significance sports american culture opened new york city may sports museum america showcases usa rugby hall halls gallery return support creation nations first allsports museum experience rich history spanning years american rugby compiled documentary national teams eagles usa rugby responsible organizing various us national teams united states national rugby union team plays rugby world cup united states national rugby union team sevens plays irb sevens world series pan games beginning summer olympics several players time fulltime contract play us national sevens team united states national rugby union team plays irb junior world championship irb junior world rugby trophy united states womenaposs national rugby union team united states womenaposs national rugby union team sevens club competitions rugby super league organized sanctioned usa rugby premier level mens club competition usa founded competition created provide high level national annual rugby competition united states competition defunct since following demise super league pacific rugby premiership formed began play top level mens club competition us college rugby collegiate rugby championship rugby sevens competition held every year june since tournament highest profile college rugby tournament us broadcast live nbc every year past leaders elected governance history june position chairman board added executive committee bob watkins named position effective june position retitled post past president remained appointed post position dropped effective january executive vice president added effective march vice president replaced athlete vice president effective april president title replace chairman usarra representative added effective july governance changed model board directors nominated approved congress national office governing body usa rugby established national office opened june office headed see also rugby union united states united states rugby world cup super powers cup churchill cup college rugby usa rugby sevens collegiate national championships footnotes external links
royer born march donnacona quebec canadian former professional ice hockey right winger played three games national hockey league tampa bay lightning season going scoreless royer played bartercard gold coast blue tongues australian ice hockey league aihl external links references
samut songkhram one central provinces changwat thailand neighboring provinces south clockwise phetchaburi ratchaburi samut sakhon local people call samut songkhram mae klong province smallest thai provinces areawise chang eng bunker famous siamese twins born etymology word samut originates sanskrit word smudra meaning ocean word songkhram sanskrit sangrama meaning war hence name province literally means war ocean geography samut songkhram located mouth mae klong river gulf thailand several canals khlong water river spread province irrigation coast many lakes producing sea salt sandbar hoi lot mouth river famous endemic shell population solen regularis history ayutthaya period area samut songkhram known suan nok thai outer garden administrated ratchaburi reign king taksin made province birthplace queen amarindra king rama also initiated name suan nok birthplace king rama ii amphawa district memorial park symbols provincial seal shows drum river thai word drum klong thus refers mae klong river well old name province mae klong sides river coconut trees displayed one main product province provincial tree casuarina equisetifolia provincial slogan city hoi lot top lychee king rama ii memorial park mae klong river luangpho ban laem administrative divisions province subdivided districts amphoe districts subdivided communes tambon villages muban one town thesaban mueang three townships thesaban tambon tourism sights hoi lot sandbank mouth mae klong river formed sedimentation sandy soil villagers call sai khi pet area sandbank many shellfish hoi lot razor clam hoi lai undulated surf clam hoi puk ridged venus clam hoi pak pet tongue shell hoi khraeng cockle many wat satthatham wat morn ordination hall made golden teak motherofpearlinlay walls inside outside housed inside ordination hall buddha images luangpho ban laem luangpu thuat yiap nam thale chuet luangpho phuttha sothon wat khao yi san viharn hilltop boatshaped hall four buddha footprints enshrined phra non cave reclining buddha image nine toes lower part lies sacred shrine luangpho pu si racha respected villagers ban khao yi san museum museum presents stories community important worth study ground floor displays folk wisdom life culture tools making herbal medicine household utensils wat ban laem wat phet samut worawihan inside temple compound sangha museum displays buddha images amulets different periods ancient artefacts blueandwhite porcelain pulpit ayutthaya period changeng siamese twins memorial boat museum statues built memory chang eng siamese twins made thailand famous around world chang eng joined chest however could live normal life age talat nam tha kha floating market still part way life villagers farming grow various plants usually paddle boat bring produce sell wat chula mani ancient temple sits bank amphawa canal connects phi lok canal back temple initially residence khun nak queen ammarinthramat king rama khun bunrot queen si suriyenthramat king rama ii wat bang kaphom old wihan image hall interesting centre hall large replica four superimposed buddha footprints different sizes enshrined footprint deepest level made motherofpearl inlaid wood still retains beautiful design wat amphawan chetiyaram temple associated royal lineage bang chang back temple residence luang yokkrabat king rama khun nak queen ammarinthramat king rama ubosoth ordination hall permanent structures within temple mostly formed early rattanakosin style art architecture king rama ii memorial park project honour king rama ii king rama ii memorial foundation area important since birthplace king rama ii within king rama ii memorial park king rama ii museum comprising four thaistyled buildings separated sections ban phaya type fiddle local musical instrument central thai region ban phaya house alto fiddle u maker combines art traditional thai music carving nowadays art rarely seen wat phummarin kudi thong kudi thong golden teak cell unusual history father khun nak queen ammarinthramat fortune examined abbot wat bang li abbot foretold daughter would become queen millionaire father therefore promised build kudi thong temple words proved true ban dontri house music school building used instructing traditional thai music samut songkhram primary school office envisioned cultural value folk wisdom preserved inherited next generation pride future wat bang khae yai large ubosot ordination hall years old front square chedi pagoda twelve indented corners style ayutthaya period laterite principal buddha image ordination hall posture subduing mara ban maeo thai boran house species genuine siamese cats conserved also gives information genuine features siamese cats supports research exchanges knowledge views members exchanges research experiences breeding relevant bodies wat bang khae noi interesting item ordination interior walls woodcarvings depicting lord history birth enlightenment nirvana well stories lord ten incarnations jatakas wat intharam many interesting points within temple compound luangpho buddha image years old ubosoth ordination hall built marble teak doors window panels carved proverbs church virgin mary atsana wihan maephra bangkoet sacred place worship christians living area building french gothic style coated pounded lime interior decorated coloured stained glass wat charoen sukharam worawihan within temple ubosoth ordination hall built unique style ceiling curved like roof hall houses luangpho buddha image sukhothai period bang kung camp within camp compound ubosoth ordination hall commonly called bot luangpho dam hall wholly covered four species ficus plants pho bodhi sai krai krang therefore also called bot prok pho ordination hall covered bodhi trees monument king taksin great vicinity wat bang kung within temple old ordination hall houses large sculptured buddha image commonly called villagers luangpho bot noi mural paintings late ayutthaya period depict lord buddha whilst sitting niche preaching flanked disciples paying respect activities cruising mae klong river among houses rarely seen traditional ones called ruean panya hiproof houses furthermore riverside temples wat amphawan wat bang khae yai wat bang khae noi wat phummarin kudi thong etc sino phattra boat house situated mu samut songkhram bang nok khwaek road tambon bang khonthi amphoe bang khonthi boat used carrying rice cruise mae klong river past bang kung camp king rama ii memorial park wat bang khae yai culture festivals fair honour king rama ii held early february king rama ii memorial park amphoe amphawa performances demonstration traditional thai desserts folk plays outdoor classical thai masked dance lychee fair held around end march early april amphoe amphawa subject produce year luangpho ban laem fair held april wat phetsamut worawihan amphoe mueang samut songkhram sunset hoi lot fair board sliding competition held may hoi lot chuchi village mu tambon bang chakreng amphoe mueang samut songkhram khao yai pomelo fair held yearly end august annual long boat race held loy krathong day wat rat peng amphoe mueang samut songkhram mackerel eating mae klong famous products festival held front city hall december external links thai
landriot b coucheslesmines near autun reims french bishop ordained seminary autun became years spent cathedral successively superior seminary vicargeneral bishop la rochelle archbishop reims life ten years la rochelle restored cathedral organized propagation faith peteraposspence collections reputation pulpit orator reims besides preaching many advent lenten stations raised large subscription pontifical army established several educational institutions founded asylum aged entrusted st walfroy priests mission member first vatican council deemed inopportune definition papal infallibility decreed adhered promulgation wrote diocesans urging accept lacroix mgr landriot pendant loccupation allemande reims shows landriots influence allaying measure rigor resorted victorious germans occupation reims question ancient classics landriot refused subscribe extreme views jeanjoseph gaume lunivers works eloquent preacher also ascetic writer note beside pastoral works collected euvres de mgr landriot vols paris pen published paris recherches historiques sur les du christianisme examen critique des lettres de gaume sur le paganisme dans la femme forte la femme pieuse la le christ et la tradition les le symbolisme leucharistie la sainte communion et la lesprit dans lenseignement instructions sur loraison dominicale lesprit saint etc references la france ecclesiastique paris lepiscopat francais depuis le concordat jusqu la separation paris svv la rochelle reims biographies menu reims causette reims arsac reims reidot autun external links
winnemark municipality district schleswigholstein germany references
maripasoula airport airport located north maripasoula commune arrondissement saintlaurentdumaroni french guiana near lawa river forms border french guiana suriname facilities airport resides elevation mean sea level one runway designated concrete surface measuring airlines destinations references external links
louisnicolasemmanuel de bigault fl french army officer subsequently office holder canada fled france revolution became part french mercenary group briefly swiss army became part british cause army career brought montreal quickly deployed reinforce british regulars conduct war united states also effectively employed recruiter period end war stayed canada family became head night watch montreal controversial career dismissed position disappeared historical records varied commendable military career well noted checkered civilian career seems indicate inability adjust civilian life external links
live live may refer following things life alive disambiguation living disambiguation lives disambiguation live birth disambiguation live wire electricity live art live coding film television media live television television production broadcast realtime events happen present live radio radio broadcast without delay live action cinematography produced using animation live film dutch film live film american film live film japanese film live tv channel italian music television channel live kelly michael syndicated american television talk show bbc radio live bbcs radio service providing live bbc news phoneins sports commentaries cilvfm branded live radio station ottawa canada information communication technologies windows live collective brand name group microsoft services currently development microsoft office live internetbased software service live search search engine previously known msn microsoft xbox live online gaming service microsofts xbox xbox video game consoles youtube live online annual live streaming event broadcast youtube ableton live software music sequencer live cd operating system boot run readonly medium instead hard disk drive live usb live operating system runs usb flash drive music live music concert recorded live track live album genre live band alternative rock band albums list albums titled live songs live merrygoround song later covered bangles live superfly song uses live fire exercise exercise often military nature conducted realistic conditions using real ammunition see also amd live almost live sound blaster live livegirls present dogtown
rachida triki philosopher art historian art curator currently full professor philosophy tunis university specialized aesthetics biography career dr rachida boubakertriki graduated university paris pantheonsorbonne worked thesis aesthetics politics renaissance directed pr vedrine obtained phd university paris pantheonsorbonne obtained habilitation philosophy paris university direction pr patrice vermeren currently full professor philosophy tunis university also founder president tunisian association aesthetics poetics atep vice president international association poetics sip member executive board euromediterranean association art history aesthetics aephae delegate executive board international association aesthetics iaa also art critic curator specialized north african art coproduced series documentaries tunisian painters workplace also curator numerous international art exhibitions europe africa also advising visual art foundations nominating artists various international awards currently acting advisor kamel lazaar foundation nominator prix pictet prince claus awards organized numerous international meetings contemporaneous problems creation arts published books articles subject also member editorial boards tunisian revolution rachida triki president tunisian association aesthetics poetics initiated appeal democratisation culture support free independent art criticism encouragement young artists cultural ngos books rachida trik selection limage ce que lon voit ce que lon image seen created larousse paris du temps pictural aesthetics pictorial time tunis paintings hasdrubal tunis translated french arabic german les femmes peintres en tunisie women painters tunisia credif tunis et la question du sens aesthetic sense paris limage chez deleuze foucault lyotard image deleuze foucault lyotard collective work vrin paris et politique la renaissance aesthetic political renaissance publications de de tunis tunis books edited rachida trik selection artistique et wassiti edition tunis le contemporain des arts wassiti edition tunis orient occident les arts dans le prisme orientoccident wassiti edition tunis de des arts contemporains contenporain art strategy beit elhekma tunis philosopher en tunisie aujourdhui philosophy tunisia today revue rue descartes paris quelle dans la pratique des arts thinking arts atep tunis de lexistence contemporaines des arts sonumed edition tunis espaces et spaces memory maghreb edition tunis creation hasard et creation luck necessity tunis arts arts et wassiti tunis critique et criticism creation cpu tunis et culture creation culture paris patrimoine et patrimony creation edilis lyon filmography rachida triki coproduced series documentaries national tunisian tv rtt documentary explores tunisian painters work contains interviews painter scenes creation process critics art works exhibitions curator land art event hill hill contemporary art sidi bou takrouna tunisia mars curator exhibition photographies contemporaines en tunisie contemporary photography tunisia national centre living art tunisia octobre curator north africa biennale contemporary african art dakar senegal curator contemporary art exhibition tunis city museum curator contemporary art exhibition proximity tunis city museum cocurators bienal pontevedra contemporary arts spain artists nadia kaabi halim kossentini mouna karray mouna jmal sana tamzini curator north africa national museum mali bamako contact zone artists hassen echair dalal tangour ammar bouras curator de hammamet tunisia artists abderrazek sahli ben hadj ahmed kossentini amel bouslama cocurator paysages centre culturel arabe paris artists faten chouba eliane chiron jean le gac fadoua dagdoug organisation monographic exhibition artist passeron eros et le tragique images galerie hasdrubal hammamet tunisia cocurator tunisiennes de ville paris artists aly ben salem najib belkhodja ridha cocurator et de miroir tunisien espace brussels artists mohamed trigui samira lourini nja mahdaoui faouzia hichri adel magdiche organisation exhibition olivier moulin mahjoub tunisia artists nja mahdaoui abderrazak sahli chadli elloumi ridha ibrahim organisation monographic exhibition artist dhia azzawi portefolio aboul kacem al chabbi galerie la kasbah sfax tunisia organisation exhibition patrimoines academia art beit al hikma carthage tunisia khaled ben slimane nja mahdaoui faouzia hichri abderrazek sahli notes external links references texts university ferrara
minuscule letter latin alphabet derived diacritical dot used languages represent various sounds canadian language used represent voiceless palatal lateral fricative eleventh letter alphabet sorted
bao qu supposed malay legendary creature described jorge luis borgess book imaginary beings borges claimed found either introduction arabian nights richard francis burton book malay witchcraft cc iturvuru burton reference given original spanish changed iturvuru reference english text possibly make sound exotic reference borges friend c c iturburu borgess tale might inspired orang asli myth abang aku borgess story bao qu lives steps tower victory chitor top one see loveliest landscape world bao qu waits first step man brave enough try climb point lies sleeping shapeless translucent someone passes man starts climbing creature wakes follows close behind progresses begins become clearer colorful gives blue light increases ascends reaches perfection climber reaches top achieves nirvana acts dont cast shadows almost time climber cannot reach top perfect bao qu realizes hangs back losing color visibility tumbles back staircase reaches bottom dormant shapeless gives small cry soft sounds similar rustling silk touched feels like fuzz skin peach everlasting life bao qu reached destination top tower referencers external links see book
global consciousness project gcp also called egg project parapsychology experiment begun attempt detect possible interactions global consciousness physical systems project monitors geographically distributed network hardware random number generators bid identify anomalous outputs correlate widespread emotional responses sets world events periods focused attention large numbers people gcp maintains network hardware random number generators interfaced computers locations around world custom software reads output random number generators records trial sum bits every second data sent server princeton creating database synchronized parallel sequences random numbers gcp run replication experiment essentially combining results many distinct tests hypothesis hypothesis tested calculating extent data fluctuations time events procedure specified threestep experimental protocol first step event duration calculation algorithm prespecified entered formal registry second step event data extracted database z score indicates degree deviation null hypothesis calculated prespecified algorithm third step event zscore combined zscores previous events yield overall result experiment gcp claims late cumulative result registered events significantly supports hypothesis remote devices dubbed princeton eggs reference coinage electrogaiagram portmanteau electroencephalogram gaia supporters skeptics referred aim gcp analogous detecting great disturbance force criticism based exploratory analysis highly statistically significant experimental results gcp suggested changes level randomness may occurred september attacks times plane impacts building collapses two days following attacks moreover gcp identified similar anomalies egg data hours even days attacks gcp claim causal relationship changesmdashif genuinemdashwould seem imply either subconscious mass precognition backwards causality independent scientists edwin may james spottiswoode conducted analysis data around september events concluded statistically significant change randomness gcp data attacks apparent significant deviation reported nelson radin existed chosen time window wolcotte smith said couple additional statistical adjustments would made determine really spike numbers referencing data related september similarly jeffrey scargle believes unless bayesian classical pvalue analysis agree show anomalous effects kind result gcp proposes generally accepted new york times article concluded things considered point stock market seems reliable gauge resonance according age nelson concedes data far solid enough global consciousness said exist possible example look data predict accuracy anything eggs may responding robert matthews called sophisticated attempt yet prove psychokinesis existed cited unreliability significant events cause statistically significant spikes concluding conclusion emerge global consciousness project far data without theory meaningless words without narrative see also random number generation simulation hypothesis web bot project predict events using collective unconsciousness internet references external links global correlations random data
eltmann town inhabitants district lower franconia bavaria germany lies south bank main river west bamberg comprises town proper outlying districts dippach eschenbach limbach lembach weissbrunn well industrial district eltmann lies within naturpark steigerwald german federal highway passes town german main valley autobahn interchange adjacent town eltmann receives rail service german national railway system deutsche bahn ebelsbacheltmann train station schools several kindergartens johannbaptistgraser grundschule wallburg realschule located within town tourism eltmann lies within naturpark steigerwald german federal highway passes town german main valley autobahn interchange adjacent town eltmann receives rail service german national railway system deutsche bahn ebelsbacheltmann train station wallburg originally meter high watchtower dating century attached bridge adjacent castle upper portion tower fell disrepair following destruction remainder castle present meter height established tower repaired wallburg offers breathtaking view eltmann steigerwald main river valley top accessible via internal staircase german wikipedia parish church begun current roman catholic parish church incorporates portion original century church whose foundations date back century medieval stone carvings therein include epitaphs knights von fuchs family church visitation mary dedicated year wallfahrtskirche mariaheimsuchung pilgrimage church limbach stands last major work architect balthasar neumann stunning rococo interior complemented high altar masterpiece completed renowned sculptor johann peter wagner adjacent church found spring mercy several miraculous cures attributed municipal swimming pool olympicsized municipal swimming pool actually consists several pools suitable swimmers ages enjoy surrounding lawn shaded chestnut trees restaurant tennis courts adjacent steigerwald kilometers wellgroomed trails winding hills steigerwald one german national parks offer unlimited hiking wildlife viewing opportunities chapel holy cross kreuzkapelle overlooks graveyard first completed chapel received complete reconstruction relocated current location graveyard chapel dating century oldest structure town main river promenade along main river offers relaxing stroll town center many charming shops easy walk away history founded circa year period expansion civil administration military fortifications franconian region eltmann first mentioned century historical records altimoin eltimoin interpreted upper main perhaps appropriately old main perhaps denoting location side channel main river eltmann granted rights town reign holy roman emperor ludwig bavarian first use spelling eltmann appears records spelling finally standardized century although town proper largely spared destruction world war two nearby ball bearing plant attacked american heavy bombers bomb group h july severely damaged eltmann celebrated anniversary coat arms earliest coat arms town eltmann dates late century comprised red white quartered shield onward town seal added manatarms finally adding symbol actually representing buechsengabel device used support arquebus early firearm century cultural activities breweries four breweries call eltmann home giving town nickname beer town steigerwald july town holds annual beer festival featuring live music entertainment food course local beers heimatmuseum eltmann local history museum provides interesting displays detailing rich history town area including displays daily life local viniculture economy eltmann diversified economy agriculture light manufacturing retail tourism viniculture eltmann lies eastern border renowned franconian wineproducing region franconian wines known throughout germany dryness spicy earthy flavor wines bottled distinctive green flagonshaped bottle called bocksbeutel superior quality wines ensured popularity among germans result little franconian production exported references httpwwwsteigerwaldorgunsersteigerwaldunsersteigerwaldhtml httpwwweltmannde httpwwwngwnlintdldeeltmannhtm httpwwwbeersoftheworldcomdirectorylocaleltmanngermany httpwwwokegmbhde httpwwwweincominfoenregionsfranconiahtm httpwwwsgeltmannde
lacres commune pasdecalais department nordpasdecalais region france geography lacres situated south east boulogne junction formerly pariscalais highway roads population places interest church st martin dating fifteenth century seventeenth century manorhouse farmhouse see also communes pasdecalais department references external links
conspiration des poignards daggers conspiracy complot de opera plot alleged assassination attempt napoleon bonaparte members plot clearly established authorities time presented assassination attempt napoleon exit paris operahouse year ix october prevented police force joseph however version questioned early affirmed towards midseptember plot arose aiming assassinating napoleon operahouse someone named harel presented one accomplices worked liaison war commissioner lefebvre bring revelations louis antoine fauvelet de bourrienne napoleons secretary indicating plotters roman cerrachi diana joseph antoine brother corsican deputy declared napoleon painter patriotic fanatic topinolebrun dominique demerville former clerk committee public safety closely associated bertrand de vieuzac harel charged drawing trap plotters four armed men laid assassination napoleon evening october performance opera horaces day attack men stationed police force account entreated misused instead stabbing bonaparte stopped diana cerrachi two complices others presumably retreated apprehended residence modern historians manipulation police force made possible agent provocateur harel infiltrated group plot rue saintnicaise members daggers conspiracy presented jacobin plot judged front criminal court seine four condemned death year ix january eleven oclock evening three days debates carried january rejection appeal conspirators members plot adjudant joseph antoine brother barthelemy tried stab bonaparte time coup brumaire dominique demerville former secretary giuseppe ceracchi roman sculptor one founders roman republic topinolebrun painter former student jacqueslouis david member revolutionary tribunal jury joseph diana years roman insurgent notary discharged armand daiteg years sculptor discharged denis lavigne years trader discharged madeleine fumey years cooker mistress demerville discharged bibliography pierre marie desmarest fifteen years policing napoleon editions levavasseur gustave hoots plot police force consulate editions hatchet references
echinopsis chiloensis species cacti native south america genus members known hedgehog cacti seaurchin cactus easter lily cactus species e chiloensis treelike branching structures beginning basally plant attain height eight metres example occurrence within la campana national park chile line notes references edward f anderson cactus family timber press pages c michael hogan
trawling method fishing involves pulling fishing net water behind one boats net used trawling called trawl boats used trawling called trawlers draggers trawlers vary size small open boats hp engines large factory trawlers hp trawling carried one trawler two trawlers fishing cooperatively pair trawling trawling contrasted trolling baited fishing lines instead trawls drawn water trolling used recreational commercial fishing whereas trawling used mainly commercial fishing trawling also commonly used scientific sampling survey method bottom versus midwater trawling trawling divided bottom trawling midwater trawling depending high trawl net water column bottom trawling towing trawl along benthic trawling close demersal trawling sea floor midwater trawling towing trawl free water bottom ocean benthic zone midwater trawling also known pelagic trawling midwater trawling catches pelagic fish anchovies shrimp tuna mackerel whereas bottom trawling targets bottom living fish groundfish semipelagic fish cod squid halibut rockfish gear vary great deal pelagic trawls typically much larger bottom trawls large mesh openings net little ground gear little chaffing gear additionally pelagic trawl doors different shapes bottom trawl doors although doors used nets exist net structure two boats used pair trawling horizontal spread net provided boats one case pelagic trawling two attached boat however singleboat trawling common horizontal spread net provided trawl doors also known otter boards trawl doors available various sizes shapes may specialized keep contact sea bottom bottom trawling remain elevated water cases doors essentially act wings using hydrodynamic shape provide horizontal spread wings towing vessel must go certain speed doors remain standing functional speed varies generally range knots vertical opening trawl net created using flotation upper edge floatline weight lower edge footrope net mouth configuration footrope varies based expected bottom shape uneven bottom robust footrope configuration must prevent net damage used catch shrimp shell fish cod scallops many others trawls funnel shaped nets closed tail fish collected open top end mouth trawl nets also modified changing mesh size help marine research ocean bottoms environmental effects although trawling today heavily regulated nations remains target many protests environmentalists environmental concerns related trawling refer two areas lack selectivity physical damage trawl seabed selectivity since practice trawling started around century concerns trawlings lack selectivity trawls may nonselective sweeping marketable undesirable fish fish legal illegal size part catch cannot used considered bycatch killed accidentally trawling process bycatch commonly includes valued species dolphins sea turtles sharks may also include sublegal immature individuals targeted species many studies documented large volumes bycatch discarded example researchers conducting threeyear study clarence river found estimated tons bycatch including different species discarded year size selectivity controlled mesh size part trawl fish retained fishermen complain mesh sizes allow undersized fish escape also allows fish escape well number fixes tying rope around codend prevent mesh opening fully developed work around technical regulation size selectivity one problem mesh gets pulled narrow diamond shapes rhombuses instead squares capture undesirable species recognized problem fishing methods unites environmentalists want see fish killed needlessly fishermen want waste time sorting marketable fish catch number methods minimize developed use trawling bycatch reduction grids square mesh panels net fitted parts trawl allowing certain species escape retaining others studies suggested shrimp trawling responsible highest rate bycatch environmental damage trawling controversial environmental impacts bottom trawling involves towing heavy fishing gear seabed cause largescale destruction ocean bottom including coral shattering damage habitats removal seaweed primary sources impact doors weigh several tonnes create furrows dragged along bottom footrope configuration usually remains contact bottom across entire lower edge net depending configuration footrope may turn large rocks boulders possibly dragging along net disturb damage sessile organisms rework resuspend bottom sediments impacts result decreases species diversity ecological changes towards opportunistic organisms destruction likened clearcutting forests primary dispute trawling concerns magnitude duration impacts opponents argue widespread intense longlasting defenders maintain impact mostly limited low intensity compared natural events however areas significant natural sea bottom disturbance events relatively shallow water mid deep waters bottoms trawlers significant areawide events bottom trawling soft bottoms also stirs bottom sediments loading suspended solids water column one bottom trawler put times amount suspended solids pollution per hour water column suspended solids pollution sewerage industrial river dredge disposal operations southern california combined turbidity plumes seen google earth areas high resolution offshore photos see bottom trawling turbidity plumes bottom trawlers thermocline surface may impacted less visible impacts still occur persistent organic pollutant transfer pelagic food chain result processes vast array species threatened around world particular trawling directly kill coral reefs breaking burying sediments addition trawling kill corals indirectly wounding coral tissue leaving reefs vulnerable infection net effect fishing practices global coral reef populations suggested many scientists alarmingly high published research shown benthic trawling destroys coldwater coral lophelia pertusa important habitat many deepsea organisms midwater pelagic trawling much cleaner method fishing catch usually consists one species physically damage sea bottom however environmental groups raised concerns fishing practice may responsible significant volumes bycatch particularly cetaceans dolphins porpoises whales regulation light environmental concerns surrounding trawling many governments debated policies would regulate practice uses word trawl noun trawl many possibly confusing meanings commercial fisheries example two lobster pots fished together may referred trawl older usages trawling meant longline fishing usage occurs rudyard kiplings book captains courageous use perhaps confused trolling baited line trailed behind boat troll also several meanings word trawling come used number nonfishing contexts usually meaning indiscriminate collection intent picking useful bits instance law enforcement may refer collecting large volumes telephone call records hoping find calls made suspects also occurs frequently reference research methods means searching written sources relevant information see also notes references clover charles end line overfishing changing world eat ebury press london isbn march e j sailing trawlers story deepsea fishing long line trawl percival marshal company reprinted charles david newton abbot uk isbn fao fisheries report isbn external links anthoni j floor world resources institute
trawling method fishing involves pulling fishing net water behind one boats net used trawling called trawl boats used trawling called trawlers draggers trawlers vary size small open boats hp engines large factory trawlers hp trawling carried one trawler two trawlers fishing cooperatively pair trawling trawling contrasted trolling baited fishing lines instead trawls drawn water trolling used recreational commercial fishing whereas trawling used mainly commercial fishing trawling also commonly used scientific sampling survey method bottom versus midwater trawling trawling divided bottom trawling midwater trawling depending high trawl net water column bottom trawling towing trawl along benthic trawling close demersal trawling sea floor midwater trawling towing trawl free water bottom ocean benthic zone midwater trawling also known pelagic trawling midwater trawling catches pelagic fish anchovies shrimp tuna mackerel whereas bottom trawling targets bottom living fish groundfish semipelagic fish cod squid halibut rockfish gear vary great deal pelagic trawls typically much larger bottom trawls large mesh openings net little ground gear little chaffing gear additionally pelagic trawl doors different shapes bottom trawl doors although doors used nets exist net structure two boats used pair trawling horizontal spread net provided boats one case pelagic trawling two attached boat however singleboat trawling common horizontal spread net provided trawl doors also known otter boards trawl doors available various sizes shapes may specialized keep contact sea bottom bottom trawling remain elevated water cases doors essentially act wings using hydrodynamic shape provide horizontal spread wings towing vessel must go certain speed doors remain standing functional speed varies generally range knots vertical opening trawl net created using flotation upper edge floatline weight lower edge footrope net mouth configuration footrope varies based expected bottom shape uneven bottom robust footrope configuration must prevent net damage used catch shrimp shell fish cod scallops many others trawls funnel shaped nets closed tail fish collected open top end mouth trawl nets also modified changing mesh size help marine research ocean bottoms environmental effects although trawling today heavily regulated nations remains target many protests environmentalists environmental concerns related trawling refer two areas lack selectivity physical damage trawl seabed selectivity since practice trawling started around century concerns trawlings lack selectivity trawls may nonselective sweeping marketable undesirable fish fish legal illegal size part catch cannot used considered bycatch killed accidentally trawling process bycatch commonly includes valued species dolphins sea turtles sharks may also include sublegal immature individuals targeted species many studies documented large volumes bycatch discarded example researchers conducting threeyear study clarence river found estimated tons bycatch including different species discarded year size selectivity controlled mesh size part trawl fish retained fishermen complain mesh sizes allow undersized fish escape also allows fish escape well number fixes tying rope around codend prevent mesh opening fully developed work around technical regulation size selectivity one problem mesh gets pulled narrow diamond shapes rhombuses instead squares capture undesirable species recognized problem fishing methods unites environmentalists want see fish killed needlessly fishermen want waste time sorting marketable fish catch number methods minimize developed use trawling bycatch reduction grids square mesh panels net fitted parts trawl allowing certain species escape retaining others studies suggested shrimp trawling responsible highest rate bycatch environmental damage trawling controversial environmental impacts bottom trawling involves towing heavy fishing gear seabed cause largescale destruction ocean bottom including coral shattering damage habitats removal seaweed primary sources impact doors weigh several tonnes create furrows dragged along bottom footrope configuration usually remains contact bottom across entire lower edge net depending configuration footrope may turn large rocks boulders possibly dragging along net disturb damage sessile organisms rework resuspend bottom sediments impacts result decreases species diversity ecological changes towards opportunistic organisms destruction likened clearcutting forests primary dispute trawling concerns magnitude duration impacts opponents argue widespread intense longlasting defenders maintain impact mostly limited low intensity compared natural events however areas significant natural sea bottom disturbance events relatively shallow water mid deep waters bottoms trawlers significant areawide events bottom trawling soft bottoms also stirs bottom sediments loading suspended solids water column one bottom trawler put times amount suspended solids pollution per hour water column suspended solids pollution sewerage industrial river dredge disposal operations southern california combined turbidity plumes seen google earth areas high resolution offshore photos see bottom trawling turbidity plumes bottom trawlers thermocline surface may impacted less visible impacts still occur persistent organic pollutant transfer pelagic food chain result processes vast array species threatened around world particular trawling directly kill coral reefs breaking burying sediments addition trawling kill corals indirectly wounding coral tissue leaving reefs vulnerable infection net effect fishing practices global coral reef populations suggested many scientists alarmingly high published research shown benthic trawling destroys coldwater coral lophelia pertusa important habitat many deepsea organisms midwater pelagic trawling much cleaner method fishing catch usually consists one species physically damage sea bottom however environmental groups raised concerns fishing practice may responsible significant volumes bycatch particularly cetaceans dolphins porpoises whales regulation light environmental concerns surrounding trawling many governments debated policies would regulate practice uses word trawl noun trawl many possibly confusing meanings commercial fisheries example two lobster pots fished together may referred trawl older usages trawling meant longline fishing usage occurs rudyard kiplings book captains courageous use perhaps confused trolling baited line trailed behind boat troll also several meanings word trawling come used number nonfishing contexts usually meaning indiscriminate collection intent picking useful bits instance law enforcement may refer collecting large volumes telephone call records hoping find calls made suspects also occurs frequently reference research methods means searching written sources relevant information see also notes references clover charles end line overfishing changing world eat ebury press london isbn march e j sailing trawlers story deepsea fishing long line trawl percival marshal company reprinted charles david newton abbot uk isbn fao fisheries report isbn external links anthoni j floor world resources institute
hamdullahi also hamdallahi hamdallaye arabic praise god nineteenthcentury imamate mopti region mali founded around seku amadu hamdullahi served capital nineteenthcentury fula empire massina march town fell toucouleur conqueror el hadj umar tall three major battles claimed lives umar tall destroyed city marking effective end massina empire ruins abandoned town located km southeast mopti site lying east bani river west bandiagara plateau town encircled sundried mudbrick walls covered area hectares acres town walls street layout clearly visible satellite images provided google mosque seku palace located side side centre town also constructed sundried bricks except enclosing walls palace stone mosque rebuilt reopened references reading lastbrown
mariano medina e isabel toledo july madrid december spanish meteorologist first weatherman spanish television position held thirty years biography earned degree physicalchemical science joined forecasters corps served san pablo airport seville time also taught local college began media career radio presenting weather forecasts popular show called cabalgata fin de semana weekend cavalcade cadena ser spains oldest radio network came known weatherman joined network began operations soon became weatherman telediario position held retirement publications el tiempo es la various editions la mar el tiempo nautica para aficionados deportiva pescadores juventud paraninfo isbn de la publicaciones del inm la del tiempo basada en teoremas de la vorticidad publicaciones del inm external links
ammouliani also known amoliani island located chalkidiki regional unit greece thessaloniki administratively part municipality stagiraakanthos census reported population inhabitants external links
serge gavronsky born american poet translator life gavronsky born paris fled nazioccupied france gavronsky received ab european history french columbia college european history phd european intellectual history columbia university professor emeritus french department barnard college lives new york city gavronsky currently working fifth novel process cotranslating dominque majestic poem louis zukofsky awards guggenheim fellowship camargo foundation fellowship french government chevalier dans lordre des palmes sole judge appointed academy american poets harold morton landon prize translation french government officier dans lordre des palmes french government chevalier dans lordre des arts et des lettres works novels german friend novel new york sun name father novel spiralli translated italian preface harold bloom sudden death novel ny spuyten duyvil silence memory novel spuyten duyvil poetry books poetry andorthe poems within poem talisman house gavronsky appeared thirty french american poetry magazines including lectures et compterendu coll textes flammarion je le suis illustrations michel kanter edition discussion poem six original woodcuts editions philippe millereau reduction du tryptique poem original woodcuts jm scanreigh philippe millereau il un dire poem artistaposs book patricia erbelding collections translation selection books translation serge gavronsky francis ponge power language university california press joyce mansour crisscreams trans introduction serge gavronsky sausolito ca postapollo press translator author introduction joyce mansour essential poetry prose boston black widow press cotranslator dominique louis dijon virgile cotranslator dominique louis dijon virgile selection anthologized poems translation jean follain modern european poetry bantam classics depestre world special translation issue aragon nerudafor chile beacon francis ponge contemporary world poetry harcourt brace jovanovich marcelin pleynet francis ponge random house anthology twentiethcentury french poetry monique buri defiant muse french feminist poems middle ages present feminist press jean denis roche marcelin pleynet violence white page contemporary french poetry tyuonyi francis ponge forgetting twentiethcentury poetry witness norton francis ponge sun poems millenium university california press francis ponge rhetoric world poetry norton francis ponge object mary ann caws ed manifesto century isms nebraska university press criticism french liberal opposition american civil war new york humanities press francis ponge power language berkley california university california press cultureecriture essais critiques rome bulzoni references
pelecanos redirects private investigator federal convict defendant see anthony pellicano george p pelecanos born feb american author many works genre detective fiction set primarily hometown washington dc also film television producer television writer worked extensively hbo series wire early life pelecanos greek american born washington dc career novelist pelecanoss early novels written first person voice nick stefanos greek dc resident sometime private investigator success first four novels stefanosnarrated firing offense nickaposs trip river dead men go nonseries though characters cross shoedog pelecanos switched narrative style considerably expanded scope fiction dc quartet commented feel ability ambitious earlier career first met funeral mutual friend shortly simon delivered pilot episode simon pitched pelecanos idea wire novel television american city pelecanos drove home pelecanos excited prospect writing something simple mystery television strived exceed boundaries genre novels pelecanos joined crew writer first season pelecanos remained writer fourth season wrote teleplay penultimate episode thataposs got story cowrote producer ed burns simon commented missed pelecanos working show fulltime fan night gardener simon also spent time embedded homicide unit researching book pelecanos writing staff writers guild america wga award best dramatic series february ceremony edgar award best television featureminiseries teleplay work fourth season teleplay pelecanos story pelecanos eric overmyer pacific part cowritten michelle ashford awards references external links internet book list interview city pages july outtakes city pages interview july article george pelecanos sunday july page httpwwwwashingtonpostcom stop smiling interview george pelecanos november
global means referring globe may also refer entertainment global paul van dyk album global bunji garlin album global humanoid album global underground music label bruno j global human captain macross anime series super dimension fortress macross companies brands global cutlery japanese brand global aviation holdings global benchmarking network gbn global crossing telecommunications company based bermuda global radio british commercial radio company global television network canada global bc onair brand chantv television station vancouver british columbia canada global okanagan onair brand chbctv television station kelowna british columbia canada global toronto television station toronto global edmonton global calgary global montreal global maritimes ntv television station newfoundland similar global network global tv indonesia canwest global communications corp canadian media conglomerate math science global field mathematics global serializability data management global symmetry quantum field theory global variable variable computer programming accessible every scope source code tagging system part gnu project politics global governance international relations global greens political green party network global politics study political economical patterns world global fc professional filipino association football club established march currently plays united football league division global citizenship global city especially important city global map global war world war global warming global dimming environmental studies see also globe disambiguation globalization ongoing process regional economies societies cultures become integrated globalism earth cosmopolitanism ideology kinds human race belongs single community based shared morality worldwide disambiguation world disambiguation
theraps small genus cichlidae family endemic north central america ranging mexico honduras species currently eight recognized species genus theraps coeruleus stawikowski u werner tulija river mexico sl theraps godmanni southern checkmark cichlid polochic river basin guatemala tl theraps heterospilus c l hubbs montecristo cichlid candelaria river usumacinta river mexico guatemala sl theraps intermedius northern checkmark cichlid grijalva river usumacinta river drainages mexico guatemala belize sl theraps irregularis arroyo cichlid sarstum river dulce river usumacinta river basins mexico guatemala sl theraps lentiginosus steindachner freckled cichlid usumacinta river grijalva river drainages mexico guatemala tl theraps microphthalmus montagua river basin guatemala honduras sl theraps wesseli r r miller papaloteca river basin honduras sl aquarium keeping theraps species territorial aggressive towards others especially breeding may kept aquarium robust cichlids catfish varying success breeding maintaining multiple specimens tank larger recommended depending fish size single specimen may kept tank omnivorous feeders eat wide variety insects crustaceans small fish worms algae plant material many cichlids may dig chew aquarium plants aquaria prepared flake pellet foods well frozen live invertebrates readily consumed theraps sp also offered variety steamed boiled vegetables peas spinach zucchini lima beans brussels sprouts theraps species lay several hundred eggs flat stones pit sand gravel mature adults attentive parents may injure kill fish guarding young fry males often colorful generally larger females may develop hump head age captive breeding difficult achieve live foods frequent water changes temperature increase decrease degrees encourages spawning several artificial rock caves fish hide advisable references conkel cichlids north central america tfh publications inc usa mcmahan c geheber k r piller press molecular systematics enigmatic middle american genus vieja teleostei cichlidae molecular phylogenetics evolution
blair surname given name blair may also refer places andaman nicobar islands port blair capital andaman nicobar islands australia division blair electoral district australian house representatives queensland australia malaysia blairaposs harbour blair harbour united states blair kansas blair maryland fictional locale film blair witch project blair nebraska blair nevada blair oklahoma blair wisconsin blair jefferson county west virginia blair logan county west virginia blair county pennsylvania blair township clay county illinois blair township michigan blair township pennsylvania see also blairaposs sauces snacks united states snack company founded blair academy private high school blairstown new jersey blair athol disambiguation blair atholl town perth kinross scotland blair castle famous castle town blair corporation mailorder retailer clothing home products blairaposs cove durrus county cork ireland blair house residence harry truman term presidency united states blair road major northsouth artery city ottawa canada blair station oc transpo transit station ottawas oc transpo public transit network blair toilet hygienic odorless easytoconstruct form longdrop developed zimbabwe use rural communities blair witch project horror film montgomery blair high school silver spring maryland
therapy alternative metal band larne united kingdom band formed andy cairns ballyclare drummervocalist fyfe ewing larne northern ireland band initially recorded first demo cairns filling bass guitar complete lineup band recruited larne bassist michael mckeegan keen pop sensibilities skewed sense humour willingness draw inspiration diverse sources notably punk rock therapy came attention early rise alternative rock endured two decades since critic johnny loftus writes tenplus year career seen outlast competitors outwit industry attempts categorization therapy still headbangers thinking caps screwed tight although vanished charts wide media attention therapy continue release material gaining enough attention enable tour entertain loyal following following addition neil cooper drums band enjoyed stable lineup since therapy currently signed blast records worldwide distribution via global music band sold two million albums worldwide history early years attending charity gig jordanstown polytechnic early andy cairns noticed fyfe ewing playing drums punk covers band two spoke afterwards agreed meet rehearsal fyfes house larne andy playing small practice amp fyfe playing kit brushes summer recorded four track demo tape thirty seconds silence andy playing bass guitar borrowed fyfes classmate michael mckeegan deciding play live recruited mckeegan played debut gig belfast art college supporting decadence within august followed another four track demo tape meat abstract sound becoming highly influenced artists indie rock movement jesus lizard big black membranes well new beat disco acts belgian outfit errotic dissidents therapy released first single called meat abstract july single limited copies released bands multifuckinational records summer year band made first tour united kingdom beyond catching attention influential dj john peel along way bands early years followed familiar pattern hard graft local alternative music scene cairns often putting full day michelin tyre factory worked quality controller speeding across northern ireland order make gigs band also took whatever support slot could opening likes loop ride teenage fanclub inspiral carpets tad fugazi nedaposs atomic dustbin therapy quickly came attention local music fans distinctively uncompromising style use guitar feedback fourth instrument unconventional song structures combined darkly original approach lyrics imaginative use samples pulled cult movies obscure documentaries led spotted londonbased independent label wiiija records move helped lesley rankine silverfish passed bands first single gary walker wiiija bands first album july babyteeth january follow pleasure death successful enough earn band major label deal aampm records albums underground successes hitting number uk indie charts attention led support slots babes toyland hole respective uk tours compilation two albums entitled caucasian psychosis prepared north american market band embarked first us tour october debut record nurse made way uks top album chart november lead single teethgrinder became bands first top single uk ireland grunge revolution full swing us outfit nirvana leading way predictably media began draw comparisons two bands heavy guitars inventive drumming swiftly becoming therapys trademark led towards grunge camp away success one true breakthrough year bands history would almost certainly release shortsharpshock ep catapulted therapy top peaking nine featuring lead track screamager single led first several appearances venerable uk music show top pops two uk top eps face strange opal mantra followed band toured heavily european festival circuit made two separate jaunts united states support kings x initially helmet jesus lizard played debut shows japan compilations three eps released us japan hats insane europe born crash saw release commercially successful troublegum album february earned band appearances string rock indie festivals including reading third consecutive appearance donington phoenix uk alone well clutch top singles achieved string nominations endofyear polls including mercury music prize nomination success kerrang awards impatience mounting new album infernal love released june time press reaction lukewarm band attempted create cinematic record belfast dj david holmes employed link tracks insanity eyes many produced disjointed piece oversubscribed ballads despite second consecutive donington appearance metallicas request singles stories loose charting uk earlier year clear therapy changed direction although string laden single diane top hit european countries later year much early momentum gone ewing quits four piece fyfe ewing left band january band quickly recruited graham hopkins replace ewing well permanent addition guest cellist martin mccarrick steadily toured throughout us canada tour wound october therapy finally took long break reconvened months spent writing rehearsing recording followup infernal love church noise single march failed commercially marked return band following three years spotlight semidetached album transcended trajectory troublegum infernal love dark broody atmosphere however promotion album scant best due problems label culminated loss record deal company without label support cairns mckeegan needed finance bands european tour late turn millennium bands sentiment towards newer alternative metal bands expressed song ten year plan bands uncompromising album suicide pact first packed full vitriol discontent barelyrepressed musical aggression album revealed fullersound yet noticeably lacking songs suitable mainstreamradio airplay following year saw release much ten year plana retrospective album title least selfdeprecating poke bands difficulties corporate rock recent years also allowed band fulfill outstanding obligations universal music therapy recorded followup record shameless early seattle album produced legendary jack endino delayed release record company september graham hopkins unhappy musical limitation within band quit december following hopkins departure band yet found without drummer record deal band toured europe colours red drummer keith baxter hopkins permanently replaced therapy exthe beyondcablegorilla drummer neil cooper band signed new record deal spitfire records lineup lasted one album commercially inclined high anxiety first home video release dvd entitled scopophobia released shortly afterwards consisting full concert recorded live belfasts mandella hall june promo videos extras band completed uk tour end three piece due mccarrick leaving tour midway owing perforated eardrum back three piece mccarrick left band permanently march band slimmed permanent three piece first time since never apologise never explain released september audience reacquainted threepiece therapy reminiscent claustrophobic sound earlier material september therapy performed exclusive studio show songs chosen fans voted three favourite tracks lengthy list bands website votes counted twelve tracks votes performed recorded audio video early tracks became available buy bands official website webgig longer available purchase addition release band received attention old record company universal records rights bands material recorded aampm records released dvd old promo clips doublecd compilation bbc sessions music cheap transistor touring front therapy focused markets hadnt usually played including slot nxne festival canada festival dates europe one late replacement helmet nova rock festival tour countries romania croatia serbia even playing two gigs reunion island east african coast band ended supporting new model army christmas gig therapy last minute replacement biffy clyro rock liga tour germany lasted five dates february dates gigs played band focused energies exclusively recording new record therapy began recording new album late july blast studios newcastle finished recording late august produced andy gill video rehearsals surfaced therapys website offering previews new work showcasing rythmetic jazzinfluenced direction rehearsal alongside rough track typical newer therapy output clowns galore album entitled crooked timber released march via blast recordsglobal music band performed new album entirety selected live dates may played various european festivals throughout summer including debut appearance oxegen ireland second outing englands download toured europe extensively october december twentieth anniversary present mark anniversary debut commercial recording release therapy performed three consecutive nights londons monto water rats march recorded bands first official live album entitled weaposre end released november deluxe gold edition crooked timber album released july therapy also appeared european festivals summer including knebworth sonisphere july band performed troublegum album entirety later band performed several troublegum sets throughout europe part anniversary celebrations december band began recording thirteenth studio album entitled brief crack light newcastles blast studio album recording completed february mixing began march late may group announced change plan new album another recording session planned june order record new songs emerged songs mixed july included along songs first session new album album released february preceding single video entitled living shadow terrible thing released january may cairns embarked first ever solo acoustic tour uk well dates europe especially mark tour released cd acoustic material sale exclusively shows comprising therapy songs original tracks freshly written tour cover version recorded late april newcastles blast studios gemil box released november careerspanning box set rare unreleased material contents included remastered versions nurse troublegum infernal love semidetached cds rare unreleased tracks dvd bands sonisphere performance troublegum album official bootlegs london ulu london mean fiddler vinyl early demo releases cassette live recording dublin deluxe edition releases troublegum infernal love released universal music march band promoted releases series retro video audio uploads official youtube channel proceeding short uk tour early april compilation singles followed april via spectrum records subsidiary universal music entitled stories singles collection february band began preproduction studio album number producer tom dalgety usual surroundings blast studios newcastle session finished february tracks laid demo form chosen songs band began recording album proper april completed april question mark suffix much made years unusual question mark suffix bands name early interviews band said name really deep intended raise question need therapy interview guitarist andy cairns admitted chance design working bands first record sleeve working letraset transfers cairns misaligned bands name used icon fill space right thought well maybe bluff way people start reading collaborations appearances therapy collaborated shortlived rap group fatal part soul assassin camp confused hip hop artist fatal track come die soundtrack film judgment night therapy covered black sabbath song iron man ozzy osbourne albeit different studios album therapy covered police song invisible sun charity album peace together therapy covered misfits song eagles dare album therapy covered smiths song vicar tutu album smiths dead therapy covered turbonegro song denim demon album alpha motherfuckers therapy along biohazard gunshot contributed remixes pitchshifters album remix war andy cairns contributed vocals various recordings different bands throughout years jonestown mind almighty rehab uk band manchild radio uk band dog toffee although version remains unreleased gleason northern irish band throat get groove wildhearts menace second triumvirate lavonia italian band inferno ignite swallowing swords uk band thirty six strategies therapy appear welt turbojugend tage dvd performing three songs live hamburg therapys song auto surgery featured electronic arts video game road rash saturn playstation consoles therapys song accelerator appears dominic senas movie kalifornia starring brad pitt juliette lewis david duchovny therapys songs hes kind girl god kicks appear john carneys movie edge starring cillian murphy screamager nowhere heard first series bbc sitcom game bandmembers timeline imagesize plotarea alignbars justify dateformat ddmmyyyy period timeaxis orientationhorizontal formatyyyy colors idvocals valuepurple legendvocals electric guitar idbass valueblue legendbass vocals idcello valuegreen legendcello guitar vocals iddrums valueorange legenddrums idlines valueblack legendstudio albums legend orientationvertical positionbottom scalemajor scaleminor linedata colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback bardata barandy textandy cairns barmichael textmichael mckeegan barfyfe textfyfe ewing bargraham textgraham hopkins barneil textneil cooper barmartin textmartin mccarrick plotdata textcolorblack alignleft anchorfrom barandy colorvocals barmichael colorbass barneil colordrums barfyfe colordrums barmartin colorcello bargraham colordrums discography studio albums babyteeth pleasure death nurse troublegum infernal love semidetached suicide pact first shameless high anxiety never apologise never explain one cure fits crooked timber brief crack light compilations gemil box stories singles collection live albums weaposre end singles eps releases thirty seconds silence demo tape meat abstract demo tape caucasian psychosis us compilation first two minialbums merry fucking christmas given away dublin belfast gigs born crash european minialbum hats insane us japan minialbum live japan fan club edition fanclub cassette recorded live tokyo october official fan club fanclub cd recorded live arnhem july scopophobia dvd release recorded live belfasts mandela hall june plus promo video clips extras dvd release featuring promo video clips webgig live studio videoaudio download official website recorded september videography meat abstract directed fyfe ewing innocent x directed fyfe ewing teethgrinder directed jon klein nausea directed jon klein screamager directed jon klein turn directed julie hermelin opal mantra directed benjamin stokes nowhere directed nico beyer trigger inside directed die laughing directed matt mahurin isolation directed michelle spillane version isolation directed version stories directed peter christopherson version stories directed thomas napper version loose directed wiz loose photek remix directed wiz diane directed wiz church noise directed john hillcoat lonely cryin directed john hillcoat little tongues first directed nigel rolfe bad karma follows around directed gimme back brain directed kills directed rise make well directed rock monkeys directed andre thyret crooked timber directed sitcom soldiers living shadow terrible thing directed sitcom soldiers directed giftedlivecom references external links
sialadenitis sialoadenitis inflammation salivary gland may subdivided temporally acute chronic recurrent forms acute predisposing factors sialolithiasis decreased flow dehydration postoperative drugs poor oral hygiene exacerbation low grade chronic sialoadenitis clinical features painful swelling reddened skin edema cheek periorbital region neck low grade fever malaise raised esr crp leucocytosis purulent exudate duct punctum chronic clinical features unilateral mild pain swelling common meals duct orifice reddened flow decreases may may visiblepalpable stone parotid gland recurrent painful swellings submandibular gland usually secondary sialolithiasis stricture treatment chronic recurrent sialadenitis chronic sclerosing sialadenitis acute attacks managed conservative therapies hydration analgesics mainly nsaids sialogogues stimulate salivary secretion regular gentle gland massage infection present appropriate cultures obtained followed empirical antibiotic therapy initially example amoxicillinclavulanate clindamycin cover oral flora attacks approximately times per year severe attacks surgical excision affected gland considered see also sialoendoscopy references
joseph henry joe baker july october england international footballer born woolton liverpool england spent virtually entire childhood growing motherwell scotland notable first player played england without previously played english football league system scoring goals english scottish leagues brother gerry baker also professional footballer early years joe bakers parents scottish father sailor living new york joes elder brother gerry born signed professional terms hibernian playing junior football coltness united armadale thistle first season hibs baker scored four goals hibs victory city rivals hearts quarterfinal scottish cup baker played scottish cup final hibs lost clyde also scored nine goals scottish cup tie peebles rovers baker hibs top goalscorer four consecutive seasons scoring club record goals league games season scored goals league games goals competitions edinburgh club gerry baker signed hibernian manchester city long joe left hibs torino baker transferred torino hibs board refused give wage increase existing wage week despite scoring winning goal turin derby match juventus time italian club short almost ended tragedy baker involved serious car crash meant needed lifesaving surgery spent month drip feed generally unhappy spell baker like press intrusion meant teammate denis law spent time turin apartment arsenal baker recovered injuries returned uk july joining billy wrights arsenal club record fee made debut leyton orient august spent four seasons gunners three four seasons clubs top scorer total scored goals games competitions making one clubs prolific goalscorers time pace acceleration made highly effective dynamic attacker equally adept feet head despite lack height geoff strong formed one arsenals prolific striking partnerships arsenals defence could match quality attack meant unable finish league time club nottingham forest disappointing season wright sold baker nottingham forest baker successful forest club finished runnersup top division following seasons european cup winners matt busbys manchester united included bakers ex torino team mate denis law behind forest third place tottenham hotspur brought forests fa cup run end semi finals three years forest baker scored goals league games sunderland return hibs raith rovers moved sunderland two seasons fee baker returned hibernian second time scored goals appearances moved raith rovers retired scored league goals games international career bakers talents meant selected scottish schools team birthplace made eligible play england rules time first scottish league player play england hard thing take scot far concerned made england debut northern ireland made first player capped england playing club outside english football league system independent october also meant first player play england without ever played english club bbc sport august owen hargreaves player done baker eight caps senior england side five playing hibs three arsenal later caps earned brief recall england side despite scoring win spain baker didnt make squad fifa world cup glanville brian guardian october bakers brother gerry matched joe playing scotland instead playing country birth usa books coventry city managerial career later life baker later became albion rovers manager two occasions never pursued full coaching career instead running pub working hibernians hospitality service died age suffering heart attack charity golf tournament dying wishaw general hospital soon references sources external links
beach party first several beach party films american international pictures aip aimed teen audience annette funicello always first choice female lead although asher says worried contract walt disney thirty pages material disney approve material concerned annettes image told wouldnt anything would offend wasnt type picture little wary aip john ashley made number movies american international cast play avalons best friend production notes film shot three weeks starting march john ashley later recalled wear body make nobody tan one day frankie dialogue way water surfboards colder hell day water freezing backs camera frankie said man believe us two thirty year old guys body make playing teenagers although mickey dora bob cummings stunt surfer longshots cummings already competent surfer time starred beach party ungainly professor films surfing hawaii ken murrays hollywood television show feature muscular young bob cruising along comfortably old style long board contrary popular opinion annette funicello allowed seen bikini bathing suit films aip even allowed wear twopiece suit show navel funicello indeed wear pink twopiece first film shows navel twopiece muscle beach party wears bikini bikini beach one first instances film crossselling aip took advantage target demographic film promote another different genre end credits giving special thanks vincent price appearing big daddy title reads soon seen haunted palace aip horror film would released august weeks release beach party music music beach party written specifically film featured score picked several cues songs used common move musicals rarity bgrade studio teen film filled pop songs even today les baxter composed score well films followed including sergeant deadhead dr goldfoot bikini machine fireball gary usher roger christian wrote three songs appear film title track performed avalon funicello swingin asurfin secret surfing spot performed dick dale del tones bob marcucci russ faith wrote dont stop performed avalon guy hemric jerry styner wrote two songs funicello featured film treat nicely funicello performs harmonizing promise anything give love performed offscreen presented source music songs beach party tonight frankie avalon annette funicello secret surfin spot dick dale swingin surfin dick dale dont stop frankie avalon treat nicely annette funicello promise anything give love annette funicello cultural references rat pack motorcycle gang largely parody wild one harvey lembecks eric von zipper spoofs marlon brandos performance leader gang however unlike brando character generally clumsy inept big daddys club film cappys place muscle beach party reference southern california beach coffeehouses general cafe frankenstein particular professor sutcliffs study post adolescent surfing culture called sutcliff report kinsey report reception beach party highest grossing film aip made date earning opening weekend competition golden laurel ceremony published award results trade magazine motion picture exhibitor gave film golden laurel sleeper year cultural impact film aip created new subgenre beach party film several studios attempted imitate aip beach party formula never equal success films genre include surf party ride wild surf think young swingin summer beach ball catalina caper itaposs bikini world film thing features parody beach movies film fictional singing group called wonders star capn geech shrimpshack shooters movie within movie titled weekend party pier features characters similar frankie avalon annette funicello william asher later said key pictures lots flesh sex good clean fun hearts broken virginity prevails films series many cast much crew involved aip films followed sometimes character names changed like pajama party ski party sergeant deadhead beachbased ski party mountains ghost invisible bikini haunted house basic elements tone remained beach party muscle beach party bikini beach pajama party beach blanket bingo ski party stuff wild bikini sergeant deadhead dr goldfoot bikini machine ghost invisible bikini fireball thunder alley avalon appeared every film except ghost invisible bikini thunder alley funicello appeared every film except sergeant deadhead ghost invisible bikini one stage talk beach party tv series happen references bibliography external links turner classic movies
mona lisa monna lisa la gioconda italian la joconde french halflength portrait woman italian artist leonardo da vinci acclaimed best known visited written sung parodied work art world painting thought portrait lisa gherardini wife francesco del giocondo oil white lombardy poplar panel believed painted although leonardo may continued working late acquired king francis france property french republic permanent display louvre museum paris since ambiguity subjects expression frequently described enigmatic title subject title painting known english mona lisa stems description renaissance art historian giorgio vasari wrote leonardo undertook paint francesco del giocondo portrait mona lisa wife painting thought commissioned new home celebrate birth second son andrea italian name painting la gioconda means jocund happy jovial literally jocund one pun feminine form sitters married name giocondo isabella daposeste pacifica brandano brandino isabela gualanda caterina sforza leonardo among list posited models portrayed painting history leonardo da vinci began painting mona lisa florence italy although louvre states doubtless painted according leonardos contemporary giorgio vasari lingered four years left unfinished leonardo later life said regretted never completed single work leonardo invited king work clos near kings castle amboise believed took mona lisa continued work moved france art historian carmen c bambach concluded da vinci probably continued refining work death painting inherited among works pupil assistant peruggia italian patriot believed leonardos painting returned italy display italian museum peruggia may also motivated friend whose copies original would significantly rise value paintings theft later account suggested eduardo de valfierno mastermind theft commissioned forger yves chaudron create six copies painting sold united states location original unclear original remained europe kept mona lisa apartment two years peruggia grew impatient finally caught attempted sell directors uffizi gallery florence exhibited italy returned louvre peruggia hailed patriotism italy served six months jail crime part painting damaged vandal threw acid december year painting damaged rock thrown resulting loss speck pigment near left elbow later restored use bulletproof glass shielded mona lisa recent attacks april lame woman upset museums policy disabled people sprayed red paint painting display tokyo national museum august russian woman distraught denied french citizenship threw terra cotta mug teacup purchased museum painting louvre vessel shattered glass enclosure cases painting undamaged aesthetics leonardo used pyramid design place woman simply calmly space painting folded hands form front corner pyramid breast neck face glow light models hands light gives variety living surfaces underlying geometry spheres circles leonardo referred seemingly simple formula seated female figure images seated madonna widespread time effectively modified formula order create visual impression distance sitter observer armrest chair functions dividing element mona lisa viewer woman sits markedly upright arms folded also sign reserved posture gaze fixed observer seems welcome silent communication since brightly lit face practically framed various much darker elements hair veil shadows observers attraction brought even greater extent woman appears alive unusual measure leonardo achieved new method draw outlines mainly two features corners mouth corners eyes gombrich firmly use sfumato indication intimate dialogue woman observer case portrait baldassare castiglione louvre painted raphael ten years later undoubtedly influenced work painting among first portraits depict sitter imaginary landscape leonardo one first painters use aerial perspective enigmatic woman portrayed seated appears open loggia dark pillar bases either side behind vast landscape recedes icy mountains winding paths distant bridge give slightest indications human presence sensuous curves womans hair clothing echoed undulating imaginary valleys rivers behind blurred outlines graceful figure dramatic contrasts light dark overall feeling calm characteristic leonardos style owing expressive synthesis leonardo achieved sitter landscape arguable whether mona lisa considered traditional portrait represents ideal rather real woman sense overall harmony achieved apparent sitters faint idea link connecting humanity nature mona lisa clearly visible eyebrows eyelashes researchers claim common time genteel women pluck hairs considered unsightly french engineer pascal cotte announced ultra high resolution scans painting provide evidence mona lisa originally painted eyelashes better visible eyebrows gradually disappeared time perhaps result overcleaning modern viewers nearly missing eyebrows add slightly abstract quality face much speculation regarding paintings model landscape example leonardo probably painted model faithfully since beauty seen among best even measured late quattrocento century even twentyfirst century standards art historians eastern art yukio yashiro also argue landscape background picture influenced chinese paintings however thesis contested lack clear evidence recent research geomorphology professor urbino university artistphotographer revealed astonishing likenesses mona lisa landscapes views montefeltro region italian provinces pesaro urbino rimini conservation mona lisa survived years international commission convened noted picture remarkable state preservation nevertheless applications varnish made painting darkened even end century aggressive cleaning revarnishing removed uppermost portion paint layer resulting washedout appearance face figure despite treatments mona lisa well cared throughout history although panels warping caused curators worry conservation team optimistic future work poplar panel point history mona lisa removed original frame unconstrained poplar panel warped freely changes humidity result crack developed near top panel extending hairline figure century early century two butterflyshaped walnut braces inserted back panel depth thickness panel intervention skillfully executed successfully stabilized crack sometime perhaps pictures theft upper brace fell later restorer glued lined resulting socket crack cloth flexible oak frame added cross braces help keep panel warping picture currently kept strict climatecontrolled conditions bulletproof glass case humidity maintained temperature maintained compensate fluctuations relative humidity case supplemented bed silica gel treated provide relative humidity frame mona lisas poplar support expands contracts changes humidity picture experienced warping response warping swelling experienced storage world war ii prepare picture exhibit honor anniversary leonardos birthday mona lisa fitted flexible oak frame beech crosspieces flexible frame used addition decorative frame described exerts pressure panel keep warping beech crosspieces switched maple found beechwood infested insects conservation study team replaced maple crosspieces sycamore ones additional metal crosspiece added scientific measurement panels warp mona lisa many different decorative frames history owing changes taste centuries comtesse de gave portrait current frame renaissanceera work consistent historical period mona lisa edges painting trimmed least history fit picture various frames part original paint layer trimmed cleaning touchup first extensive recorded cleaning revarnishing touchup mona lisa wash revarnishing undertaken jeanmarie hooghstoel responsible restoration paintings galleries work involved cleaning spirits touchup colour revarnishing painting louvre restorer denizard performed watercolour retouches areas paint layer disturbed crack panel denizard also retouched edges picture varnish mask areas covered initially older frame painting recovered theft denizard called upon work mona lisa denizard directed clean picture without solvent lightly touch several scratches painting watercolour varnish layer background painting evened second attack restorer jeangabriel goulinat directed touch damage mona lisas left elbow watercolour new insect infestation discovered back panel result crosspieces installed keep painting warping treated spot carbon tetrachloride later ethylene oxide treatment spot treated carbon tetrachloride preventive measure display april period curatorial maintenance recording painting moved new location within museums salle des displayed purposebuilt climatecontrolled enclosure behind bulletproof glass since painting illuminated led lamp new watt led lamp installed specially designed painting lamp colour rendering index minimizes infrared ultraviolet radiation could otherwise degrade painting renovation gallery painting resides financed japanese broadcaster nippon television million people view painting louvre year charcoal graphite study mona lisa attributed leonardo hyde collection glens falls new york fame historian donald sassoon catalogued growth paintings fame century gautier romantic poets able write mona lisa femme fatale lisa ordinary person mona lisa open text one could read one wanted probably religious image probably literary gazers mainly men subjected endless stream male fantasies century painting stolen object mass reproduction merchandising lampooning speculation reproduced paintings advertisements scholarly well amateur speculation assigned lisas name least four different paintings sitters identity least ten different people visitors spend seconds viewing mona lisa century mona lisa one among many famous painting world termed today among works louvre market value francs compared works raphael valued francs baedeker guide called celebrated work leonardo louvre artists visited louvre copied mona lisa roughly half many times certain works esteban murillo antonio da correggio paolo veronese titian jeanbaptiste greuze pierrepaul prudaposhon december march french government lent united states displayed new york city washington dc painting exhibited tokyo moscow tour painting assessed insurance million insurance bought instead spent security expensive painting four paintings sold portrait adele blochbauer gustav klimt million woman iii willem de kooning sold million november jackson pollock sold million november one painting card players series paul sold million however adjusted inflation using us consumer price index million million making practice far valued painting world speculation although sitter traditionally identified lisa del giocondo lack definitive evidence long fueled alternative theories including leonardos mother caterina distant memory possibility leonardo used likeness aspects painting subject speculation original size painting whether original painted various explanations effect enigmatic smile achieved legacy avantgarde art world made note undeniable fact mona lisas popularity paintings overwhelming stature dadaists surrealists often produce modifications caricatures already le rire image mona lisa smoking pipe sapeck bataille shown incoherents show paris marcel duchamp one influential modern artists created lhooq mona lisa parody made adorning cheap reproduction moustache goatee duchamp added inscription read loud french sounds like elle chaud au cul meaning hot ass implying woman painting state sexual excitement intended freudian joke according rhonda r shearer apparent reproduction fact copy partly modelled duchamps face salvador famous surrealist work painted self portrait mona lisa following paintings visit united states andy warhol created serigraph prints multiple mona lisas called thirty better one like works marilyn monroe twentyfive coloured marilyns elvis presley campbells soup see also isleworth mona lisa list expensive paintings notes references external links podcast interview professor donald sassoon la trobe university podcast blog dorothy thomas hoobler may excerpt book vanity fair
anqing railway bridge cablestayed bridge construction yangtze river near anqing anhui china bridge main span make longest cable stayed railway bridge world bridge carry two rail tracks high speed intercity railway line bridge new line cut rail travel time nanjing anqing eight hours minutes construction construction bridge began march expected completed total cost project billion yuan see also list largest cablestayed bridges yangtze river bridges tunnels list tallest bridges world external links references
may refer following places austria lower austria austria saxony district saxony germany sebnitz former municipality saxony part town sebnitz germany rhinelandpalatinate district vulkaneifel rhinelandpalatinate germany german name nad labem region czech republic german name luby cheb district czech republic bei asch german name cheb district czech republic german name zdislava liberec district czech republic
austrian sports personality year chosen annually since recordholders annemarie seven awards hermann maier four awards austrian national football team named austrian sports team year since prize included annual election see also austrian footballer year athlete year laureus world sports award sportsman year laureus world sports academy laureus world sports award sportswoman year champion champions award references
also known japanese warrior early century son wada yoshimori yoriie said heard good swimmer yoshihide challenged give demonstration prowess immediately asahina jumped sea soon reemerged two three sharks fists asahina also mentioned soga monogatari competed strength soga goro tokimune finally famously said opened asaina pass one night thus giving extremely important pass name war retainer minamoto yoriie yoshihide fought alongside father yoriie revolt raided burned bakufu seat minamoto yoritomos government defeated according azuma kagami yoshihide fled awa kuni horsemen moment whereabouts unknown according wada family records fled first awa kuni korea notes references papinot edmond historical geographical dictionary japan tokyo librarie sansaisha
petrella salto comune municipality province rieti italian region latium located northeast rome southeast rieti references external links
edith templeton prague bordighera novelist also wrote pseudonym louise walbrook edith templeton born prague educated french prague left city marry englishman short stories began appear new yorker next several decades published number novels well popular travel book surprise cremona edith templeton left england live india second husband noted cardiologist physician king nepal novel gordon first published olympia press pseudonym louise walbrook subsequently banned england germany pirated around world lived various parts europe made final home bordighera italian riviera died june works novels summer country living yesterday island desire proper bohemians charming pastime gordon republished real name murder estoril collection stories darts cupid travel surprise cremona eyre spottiswoode pallas editions isbn external links fantastic fiction
tassullo ladin tassul comune municipality trentino northern italian region trentinoalto located km north trento december population area municipality tassullo contains frazioni subdivisions mainly villages hamlets rallo sanzenone pavillo campo tassullo borders following municipalities sanzeno cles taio tuenno nanno demographic evolution colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey idsfondo idbarra imagesize plotarea dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey backgroundcolors canvassfondo bardata plotdata colorbarra alignleft plotdata fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text textdata fontsizes textdata istat references external links
jeannette jeany spark born november english actress known portraying linda wallander british television series wallander series first aired november series first aired january series first aired july played school teacher mercy chant good friend angel clare played eddie redmayne bbc adaptation thomas tess studied english literature lady margaret hall oxford graduating first class honours degree trained actress royal academy dramatic art rada graduating acted part homeless girl third episode sherlock great game portrayed joan malin television drama film hattie married fellow actor marriage lasted years references external links article almeida theatre london
isabel urrutia born march former weightlifter athlete politician colombia athletic career track field initially competed shot put discus throw participated summer olympics events weightlifting switched weightlifting silver world championships gold silver gold silver bronze silver bronze world weightlifting championships urrutia gold medal womens kg class summer olympics countrys first olympic gold medal personal life nowadays retired became politician urrutia holds seat chamber representatives colombia since twice elected achievements track field notes references external links
statistics swiss super league season overview contested teams servette fc championship league standings references
camacupa town municipality province angola lies central railway angola heads inland port benguela references
brigadier sir alistair gordon lethbridgestewart cmg cbe dso generally referred simply brigadier fictional character british science fiction television series doctor played nicholas courtney one founders unit united nations intelligence taskforce international organization defends earth alien threats serves commander british contingent almost years last appearance character returned spinoff programme sarah jane adventures late following courtneys death however character brigadier retired line dialogue doctor episode wedding river song doctor informed telephone old friend died peacefully sleep nursing home several months earlier episode power three officially introduces brigadiers daughter kate stewart units scientific adviser originally introduced unlicensed video spinoff downtime brigadier also appeared later played role fiftieth anniversary episode day doctor character history alistair gordon lethbridgestewart born scotland according dialogue terror zygons first encounters second doctor web fear lethbridgestewart colonel commanding british army detachment sent investigate yeti london underground next appearance invasion promoted brigadier working unit doctor forcibly regenerated exiled earth lethbridgestewart gave position units scientific advisor helped defeat auton invasion military members unit included captain mike yates sergeant benton royal navy lieutenant harry sullivan third doctor stories set earth feature unit brigadier heavily ubiquitous following years appeared alongside every subsequent doctor original television series run excluding sixth doctor appeared noncanonical anniversary special dimensions time although lethbridgestewart first met doctor second incarnation also met worked first doctor opening serial anniversary season three doctors anniversary special five doctors eventually retired military teach mathematics english public school seen mawdryn undead brigadier sixth doctor well later incarnations doctor paired numerous spinoff productions see appearances one popular recurring supporting characters television series brigadier often listed among doctors companions listed bbc included john nathanturners former producer doctor book discussing doctors companions lethbridgestewarts last appearance doctor television episode seventh doctor serial battlefield called retirement deal otherdimensional invasion armoured knights led morgaine found doctors side lethbridgestewart served worlds champion faced killed demonic destroyer worlds armed service revolver load silvertipped bullets battlefield stated years aces future specific date virgin new adventures books place little shown lethbridgestewarts life outside unit television series planet spiders referred relationship woman called doris battlefield married played angela douglas courtneys belief brigadier previous marriage woman named fiona doris affair first marriage ended due work although lethbridgestewart never appeared revived series character still alive tenth doctors tenure spinoff programme sarah jane adventures story revenge slitheen sarah jane smith says give love brig tenth doctor episode poison sky doctor mentions could use help brigadier told sir alistair stranded peru indicating brigadier knighted time first film footage classic era appear revived era photograph displayed slow pan across sarah jane smiths attic opening scene sarah jane invasion bane courtney reprised role sarah jane adventures story enemy bane confirmed knighthood repeatedly major kilburne sarah jane address sir alistair later introduces fully brigadier sir alistair gordon lethbridgestewart mrs wormwood episode refers back peru mission mention debriefed sarah jane asks lethbridgestewart assist accessing units black archive top secret alien artefact facility first alluded douglas cavendish sir alistairs daughter rising sarah jane prefers avoid seeking official clearance avoid awkward questions luke artificiallygrown son old age brigadier developed dislike new way unit works often refers events happened day walks walking stick seen driving bentley units black archive wife presumably doris mentioned episode brigadier assists sarah jane rani escaping unit later confronts bane disguised unit officer shooting dead gun hidden within cane sarah jane adventures story wedding sarah jane smith clyde langer tells peter dalton brigadier cannot make wedding back peru intended production team lethbridgestewart would indeed appear story meet tenth doctor courtney recovering stroke unable take part reported peru third time death doctor clyde describes sarah janes oldest friend sarah jane met doctor sir alistair first episode third doctor serial time warrior sometime following events death doctor sir alistair becomes ill moved nursing home wedding river song eleventh doctor rings sir alistairs nursing home made ready trip nurse regretfully informs brigadier died peacefully months ago spoken well often insisting glass always kept ready case turned doctor visibly shattered news forces realise cant avoid predestined death second whoniverse character eulogised proxy deceased actor former subordinate dr harry sullivan ian marter remembered fondly unit colleague sarah jane smith year earlier death doctor appearances brigadier sixth doctor paired twopart charity special dimensions time big finish audio play spectre lanyon moor sixth doctor also meets brigadier novel business unusual also purporting first meeting two characters subsequently working together shadow glass track newly discovered fourth reich short story brief encounter wee deoch written sixth doctor actor colin baker published doctor magazine winter special cross paths neither realises brigadier also appeared eighth doctor novel eight doctors terrance dicks set events tv movie moments doctors past lives audio plays novels dying days shadows avalon tenth doctor met brigadier doctor magazine comic warkeepers crown brigadier family made several appearances spinoff media spinoff unit videos downtime rising feature kate lethbridgestewart brigadiers daughter marriage first wife fiona first named missing adventure scales injustice gary russell also appearing kates young son gordon lethbridgestewart kate also played unit role doctor whos fiftieth anniversary episode day doctor novels also gave lethbridgestewart another offspring duty sierra leone young lieutenant lethbridgestewart met intimate local girl named mariatu daughter village chief unknown lethbridgestewart son first hinted ben aaronovitchs novelisation serial remembrance daleks featured quotes fictional history unit zen military written kadiatu lethbridgestewart mariatus granddaughter new adventures novel transit also aaronovitch set century seventh doctor meets adopted daughter general yembe lethbridgestewart one mariatus descendants daughter also named kadiatu lethbridgestewart went become recurring character new adventures novels also fleshed brigadiers ancestry establishing comes longstanding military family new adventures novel dying days lance parkin talks three ancestors reached rank general one william lethbridgestewart retinue james vi scotland england two fought naseby waterloo scales injustice names latter majorgeneral fergus lethbridgestewart brigadier also says dying days father died world war ii fighting alongside fieldmarshal montgomery africa past doctor adventures novel wages sin david mcintee established brigadier ancestor named alastair lethbridgestewart worked british government deadly reunion terrance dicks barry letts establishes brigadier second lieutenant serving army intelligence although makes brigadier older stories would suggest novels lethbridgestewart emerged retirement events dying days dealt invasion ice warriors mars end novel promoted general lethbridgestewart subsequently rejuvenated alien technology happy endings paul cornell taking place rejuvenated lethbridgestewart widowed result accident sea back military next appeared bbc books eighth doctor adventures novel shadows avalon also cornell still held rank general preferred called brigadier according king terror keith topping lethbridgestewart eventually passes away early courtney played brigadier two bbc radio doctor plays set third doctors era paradise death ghosts nspace alongside pertwee elisabeth sladen sarah jane smith big finish played part lethbridgestewart several plays minuet hell revealing played role establishment scottish parliament also covert work un plausibly deniable agent also played alternate universe version brigadier doctor unbound play sympathy devil opposite david warner doctor david tennant later cast tenth doctor colonel brimmecombewood courtney also voiced brigadier webcast death comes time december big finish released first series unitbased audio plays general sir alistair lethbridgestewart acted consultant new generation officers series end became units new scientific advisor events series reconciled books plays would seem take place events dying days happy endings version lethbridgestewart seem rejuvenated also public believe existence aliens would appear place events christmas invasion doctor magazine comic strip story warkeepers crown dwm lethbridgestewart made reappearance alongside tenth doctor kidnapped warlords tactical commander old officer stationed sandhurst continuities novels audio plays comics tiein media may match canonicity regard television series debatable list appearances television season web fear episodes season invasion episodes season spearhead space doctor silurians ambassadors death inferno season terror autons mind evil claws axos colony space episodes season day daleks time monster episodes season three doctors green death season time warrior episode invasion dinosaurs planet spiders episodes season robot season terror zygons season mawdryn undead anniversary special five doctors season battlefield anniversary charity special dimensions time sarah jane adventures enemy bane video wartime voice downtime novelised scriptwriter marc platt part virgin missing adventures line audio dramas bbc radio paradise death novelised scriptwriter barry letts part target books novelisation line ghosts nspace novelised scriptwriter barry letts part virgin missing adventures line big finish productions spectre lanyon moor minuet hell zagreus tardis creates holographic projection form brigadier sympathy devil doctor unbound series normal doctor continuity masters war doctor unbound series normal doctor continuity blue tooth adventure related character liz shaw old soldiers doll death adventure related character jo grant three companions magicianaposs oath adventure related character captain mike yates shadow past adventure related character liz shaw many deaths jo grant adventure related character jo grant rings ikiria adventure related character captain mike yates last post adventure related character liz shaw bbci webcast death comes time short trips audios walls confinement novels companions doctor harry sullivans war ian marter virgin new adventures blood heat jim mortimore parallel universe version brigadier future paul cornell happy endings paul cornell dying days lance parkin virgin missing adventures dancing code paul leonard eye giant christopher bulis scales injustice gary russell virgin sidestep novel killed kennedy david bishop eighth doctor adventures eight doctors terrance dicks shadows avalon paul cornell past doctor adventures devil goblins neptune martin day keith topping business unusual gary russell face enemy david mcintee deep blue mark morris last gaderene mark gatiss verdigris paul magrs king terror keith topping rags mick lewis shadow glass justin richards stephen cole deadly reunion terrance dicks barry letts island death barry letts short stories brief encountermdashlistening watch dan abnett doctor magazine winter special brief encounter wee deoch colin baker doctor magazine winter special straw broke camels back vanessa bishop decalog heart andy lane united fall keith ra decandido freedom steve lyons short trips degrees truth david mcintee short trips audio book read nicholas courtney honest living jason loborik short trips still lives ian potter switching simon guerrier short trips zodiac hidden talent andrew spokes overture early simon guerrier unit christmas parties first christmas nick wallace unit christmas parties christmas truce terrance dicks short trips christmas treasury unit christmas parties ships pass karen dunn short trips christmas treasury faithful friends mark wright cavan scott comics arkwood experiments john canning tv comic multimobile john canning tv comic insect john canning tv comic metal eaters john canning tv comic fishmen carpantha john canning tv comic doctor rocks venus john canning tv comic assassin space patrick williams tv comic holiday special undercover patrick williams tv comic holiday special castaway john canning tv comic annual levitation john canning tv comic annual fogbound frank langford doctor holiday special secret tower alex badia doctor holiday special doomcloud doctor holiday special time thief steve livesey doctor annual menace molags steve livesey doctor annual dead arrival edgar hodges doctor annual man ion mask dan abnett brian williamson doctor magazine winter special change mind kate orman barrie mitchell doctor magazine target practice gareth roberts adrian salmon doctor magazine final genesis warwick gray colin andrew doctor magazine cameo appearance parallel universe mark mandragora dan abnett doctor magazine small role unit leaders role carried muriel frost warkeepers crown alan barnes doctor magazine forgotten tony lee writer pia guerra artist idw publishing issue small part third doctors segment references outside doctor character also appears briefly cameo role end writer paul cornells novelisation itv sciencefiction serial uninvited although character named book description lethbridgestewart cornell later admitted indeed intention marvel comics excalibur featured organisation called weird happenings organisation run brigadier alysande stuart similar kate stewart appeared eleventh doctor episode power three twin brother alistaire whos scientific advisor role doctor unit character named brigadier lethbridgestewart earlier appeared three panels uncanny xmen supervising arrest juggernaut edinburgh also calls sergeantmajor benton one point sherlock holmes novel waters death kel richards features naval commander called ralph lethbridgestewart alongside captain harry sullivan lieutenant philip benton set fictional location doctor story terror zygons unnamed army brigadier looks acts similar lethbridgestewart appears comic strip caballistics inc first appeared story going underground charge armys response following demon invasion london underground member sas team refers bloody robot yetis shows story ashes charge military response devastating attack glasgow character one several references doctor universe scifihorror properties caballistics although unnamed two characters strongly resembling lethbridgestewart sergeant benton specifically named appear john ford star trek novel much planet rather treacherous golf course planet direidi similarly alysande stuart comic book jack staff includes commander liz stewart smile secret military intelligence lethal executive brigadier briefly appears kim newman eugene byrnes back ussa supporting britains involvement alternate vietnam war however doctor referenced later story meaning universe back ussa show character real brigadier referenced name abc family show middleman episode clotharian contamination protocol wendy middleman go check returned voyager probe however nearby nasa listening station team also arrives using random ids due quick thinking middleman intimidated leaving go middleman calls teams lead mr lethbridgestewart real name see also united nations intelligence taskforce unit dating controversy list doctor supporting characters references
lago argentino lake patagonian province santa cruz argentina biggest freshwater lake argentina surface area maximum width average depth maximum depth lake lies within los glaciares national park landscape numerous glaciers fed glacial meltwater several rivers water lake viedma brought la leona river many mountain streams drainage basin amounts waters lake argentino flow atlantic ocean santa cruz river glaciers nearby town el calafate lake important tourist destinations lake particular appreciated fishing perch common galaxias puyen grande lake trout rainbow trout anadromous potamodromous forms found lago argentino also name airport served area airport currently closed runway incorporated citys road system replaced comandante armando tola international airport serves town el calafate lago argentino many daily national international flights climate gallery del lago argentino desde la ciudad de el calafatejpg filelakeargentinojpg filelago argentinojpg see also lake viedma lake san references external links website website government santa cruz spanish lago argentino airport
growth refers positive change size often period time growth occur stage maturation process toward fullness fulfillment also perpetuate endlessly example detailed theories ultimate fate universe quantity physical eg growth height growth amount money abtract eg system becoming complex organism becoming mature also refer mode growth ie numeric models describing much particular quantity grows time biology cell growth tumor sometimes referred growth bacterial growth human development biology auxology study aspects human physical growth growth hormone social science human development humanity developmental psychology personal development personal growth eriksonaposs stages psychosocial development stages individual growth population growth economy economic growth financial growth due simple compound interest growth investing mathematical models linear growth logistic growth characterized curve exponential growth also called geometric growth hyperbolic growth films growth film american horror film see also grow disambiguation
maarten pieter tjallingii born november leeuwarden dutch professional racing cyclist uci proteam biggest win tour belgium tjallingii selected ride tour de france crashed stage continued another kilometers finished ten minutes behind winner peter sagan however start stage reportedly fractured left hip becoming third retirement tour palmares overall tour du faso stage overall tour du faso stage rund um rhede national mtb championships overall tour belgium stage overall tour qinghai lake stage overall tour belgium stage world ports classic giro ditalia held stages grand tour general classification results timeline wd withdrew ip progress personal life tjallingii one known vegetarian cyclists lost one kidneys child references external links
villajoyosa club de spanish football team based vila joiosa autonomous community valencia founded currently plays regional preferente group holding home matches estadio nou pla capacity seaters season season seasons segunda b seasons tercera notable former players fabiani vicente borge notable former coaches vicente borge carbonell luis external links
macintosh quadra highend personal computer introduced quadra october apple computers first computers quadra series using motorola processor discontinued succeeded similar quadra quadra expandable quadra cost us quadra could upgraded megabytes astronomical amount time typical midrange system would come equipped standard asshipped configuration high ram storage capacity along expandability nubus slots fast mhz processor made useful computer scientific design work first mac built full tower case featuring single bay initially intended hold tape backup drive often repurposed hold cdrom syquest drive machines operational lifespan quadra full complements ram exceedingly rare pin simm ram slots due high cost many thousands dollars simms time earliest macintosh model able run mac os external links applecom
phylogenetics basal direction base root rooted phylogenetic tree cladogram basal clade earliest clade given taxonomic rank branch within larger clade generally clade basal clade b b subset sister group examples basal group forms sister group rest larger clade following example word basal preferred term primitive may carry false connotations inferiority lack complexity term basal correctly applied clades organisms individual traits possessed may misused manner technical literature term basal applies clades characters traits usually considered derived absent basal group present groups assumption holds true basal group good analogy last common ancestor group flowering plant family amborellaceae restricted new caledonia southwestern pacific considered basal clade basal species genus family order extant angiosperms within primate family hominidae gorillas eastern western sister group common chimpanzees bonobos humans five species form clade subfamily homininae gorilla basal genus however orangutans sister group homininae basal genus family whole criticism despite ubiquity usage term systematists believe unnecessary misleading pair sister branches phylogenetic tree equally ranked freely rotated last common node term tends applied one branch one deemed basal less diverse another branch raises equivocal usage term also refers direction root tree root represents hypothetical ancestor consequently may carry misleading connotations sister group speciesrich clade primitive relevance biogeographic history identification basal clades widely dispersed group provide valuable insight groups biogeographic history example extant australidelphian marsupials constitute species australasia one species monito del monte south america fact monito del monte occupies basal position basal species genus family order superorder important clue origin south america also bat superfamily noctilionoidea species neotropics two new zealand two madagascar basal position malagasy genus family suggests combination fossil record superfamily originated africa similarly coral snakes comprise species asia species americas fact none american clades basal implies groups ancestry old world notes references
linguistics codeswitching occurs speaker alternates two languages language varieties context single conversation one use elements multiple languages conversing thus codeswitching use one linguistic variety manner consistent syntax phonology variety codeswitching distinct language contact phenomena borrowing pidgins creoles loan translation calques language transfer language interference borrowing affects lexicon words make language codeswitching takes place individual utterances communication accommodation theory communication accommodation theory cat developed howard giles professor communication university california santa barbara seeks explain cognitive reasons codeswitching changes speech person either emphasizes minimizes social differences persons conversation giles posits speakers seek approval social situation likely converge speech speaker include limited language choice accent dialect paralinguistic features used conversation contrast convergence speakers might also engage divergent speech individual person emphasizes social distance speakers using speech linguistic features characteristic group diglossia diglossic situation topics situations better suited use one language another joshua fishman proposes domainspecific codeswitching model later refined blom gumperz wherein bilingual speakers choose code speak depending discussing example child bilingual spanishenglish speaker might speak spanish home english class spanish recess types switching scholars use different names various types codeswitching intersentential switching occurs outside sentence clause level ie sentence clause boundaries sometimes called extrasentential switching assyrianenglish switching one could say ani wideili happened happened intrasentential switching occurs within sentence clause spanishenglish switching one could say la onda fight jambar inthing fight steal tagswitching switching either tag phrase word one language another common intrasentential switches spanishenglish switching one could say es de los criaron ellos know hes mexico raise like know model codeswitching subject two constraints freemorpheme constraint stipulates codeswitching cannot occur lexical stem bound morphemes essentially constraint distinguishes codeswitching borrowing generally borrowing occurs lexicon codeswitching occurs either syntax level utteranceconstruction level equivalence constraint predicts switches occur points surface structures languages coincide sentence elements normally ordered way individual grammar example sentence like porque eres like nice allowed obeys syntactic rules spanish english critics cite weaknesses sankoff poplacks model freemorpheme equivalence constraints insufficiently restrictive meaning numerous exceptions occur example free morpheme constraint account switching impossible certain free morphemes sentence students visto la italiana students seen italian movie occur spanishenglish codeswitching yet freemorpheme constraint would seem posit sankoff poplack model identifies points switching blocked opposed explaining constituents switched matrix languageframe model carol myersscottons matrix languageframe model dominant model insertional codeswitching mlf model posits matrix language ml embedded language el case elements el inserted morphosyntactic frame ml hypotheses follows myersscotton matrix language hypothesis states grammatical procedures central structure language production system account surface structure matrix language embedded language constituent linguistics matrix language based procedures hypothesis intended imply framebuilding precedes content morpheme insertion matrix language seen first language speaker language morphemes words frequently used speech dominant language matrix language embedded language also matrix language island constituent composed entirely matrix language morphemes according blocking hypothesis matrix language embedded language constituents blocking filter blocks embedded language content morpheme congruent matrix language respect three levels abstraction regarding subcategorization congruence used sense two entities linguistic categories case congruent correspond respect relevant qualities three levels abstraction even embedded language realizes given grammatical category content morpheme realized system morpheme matrix language matrix language blocks occurrence embedded language content morpheme content morpheme often called openclass morpheme belong categories open invention arbitrary new items made words like smurf nuke byte etc nouns verbs adjectives prepositions system morpheme eg function words inflections expresses relation content morphemes assign receive thematic roles matrix language also blocks embedded language content morpheme constituents congruent matrix language content morpheme counterpart terms theta role assignment congruence embedded language content morphemes matrix language content morphemes realized terms discourse pragmatic functions examples life ko face kiijiye himmat faith apane aap codeswitching face life courage faith self translation hindienglish hata wengine nasikia washawekwa cell codeswitching even others heard put cells translation swahilienglish see example consistent blocking hypothesis system content morpheme criteria prediction hindi equivalents also content morphemes sometimes noncongruence counterparts matrix language embedded language circumventedby accessing bare forms cell bare form thematic role cell assigned verb wek put inon means verb content morpheme embedded language island trigger hypothesis states embedded language morpheme appears permitted either matrix language hypothesis blocking hypothesis triggers inhibition matrix language accessing procedures completes current constituent embedded language island embedded language islands consist embedded language morphemes wellformed embedded language grammar inserted matrix language frame therefore embedded language islands constraint matrix language grammar examples sikuona barau ambayo uliipoteza codeswitching ungrammatical didnt see letter lost translation nikamwambia anipe ruhusa niende nikacheck wewe codeswitching ungrammatical told give permission go check translation nikamwambia anipe ruhusa niende nikacheck codeswitching grammatical example ungrammatical accessed embedded language island trigger hypothesis predicts must followed english head eg letter embedded language island reason possessive adjectives system morphemes see thing happen example thus ungrammatical however correct way finish sentence wewe switches back nairobi rather end since would end embedded language island embedded language implicational hierarchy hypothesis stated two subhypotheses farther constituent main arguments sentence freer appear embedded language island formulaic structure constituent likely appear embedded language island stated strongly choice part idiomatic expression result embedded language island implication hierarchy embedded language islands formulaic expressions idioms especially time manner prepositional phrases also verb phrase complements time manner expressions quantifier expressions nonquantifier nontime noun phrase verb phrase complements agent grammar noun phrases theme role caseassigners ie main finite verbs full inflections examples le matin de bonne heure ngay joge medina pour dem juilli suba tee nga fa war joge codeswitching early morning leave medina go pray early morning leave translation woloffrench ulikuwa ukiongea lot nonsense codeswitching talking lot nonsense translation swahilienglish see example work french embedded language island early morning time expression also side note repeated wolof second sentence example see quantifier predicted embedded language island see objective complement finite verb begin quantifier debate much remains done complete understanding codeswitching phenomena achieved linguists continue debate apparent counterexamples proposed codeswitching theories constraints closedclass constraint developed aravind joshi posits closed class items pronouns prepositions conjunctions etc cannot switched functional head constraint developed belazi et al holds codeswitching cannot occur functional head complementizer determiner inflection etc complement sentence nounphrase verbphrase constraints among others like matrix languageframe model controversial among linguists positing alternative theories seen claim universality make general predictions based upon specific presumptions nature syntax jeff macswan posited constraintfree approach analyzing codeswitching approach views explicit reference codeswitching grammatical analysis tautological seeks explain specific instances grammaticality terms unique contributions grammatical properties languages involved macswan characterized approach refrain nothing constrains codeswitching apart requirements mixed grammars approach focuses repudiation rule principle explicitly refers codeswitching myersscotton macswan debated relative merits approaches series exchanges published issues examples spanish english researcher ana celia zentella offers example work puerto rican spanishenglish bilingual speakers new york city french tamil example switching french tamil comes ethnographer sonia dass work immigrants jaffna sri lanka quebec hopi tewa researcher paul kroskrity offers following example codeswitching trilingual tewa hopi english discussing selection site new high school eastern hopi reservation tututqaykit qanaanawakna schools wanted akhonidi want school land eeyae better children go school right rather far away twohour conversation primarily spoke tewa however addresses hopi reservation whole codeswitches hopi speaking hopi talking hopirelated matters conversational norm arizona tewa speech community kroskrity reports arizona tewa men culturally identify hopi tewa use different languages linguistically construct maintain discrete ethnic identities see also codeswitching hong kong heteroglossia metaphorical codeswitching mixed language situational codeswitching style shifting translanguaging references
line manufacturer digital modeling guitars amplifiers amplifier modeling related electronic equipment product lines include electric acoustic guitars basses guitar bass amplifiers effects processors usb audio interfaces guitarbass wireless systems company founded headquartered calabasas california company imports products primarily china origin company marcus ryle michel doidic two former oberheim designers cofounded fastforward designs helped develop several notable pro audio products alesis adat quadraverbs quadrasynth digidesign samplecell digital signal processing became powerful affordable began developing dspbased products guitarists ryle tells story name line came phone system fastforward designs lines new guitarrelated products developed secrecy receptionist used line code word sorts paging call line meant stop guitar amprelated sounds wouldnt overheard fastforward clients callers history line launched first digital modeling guitar amplifier axsys disputable even though page says first product released original flextone single watt combo amp within six months axsys released company underwent rapid expansion early decade due success pod product line isolated modeling circuitry axsys amplifier digital modeling attempts recreate unique characteristics musical instruments pro audio gear early line products used digital modeling emulate signature tone guitar ampspeaker combination development line modeling technology extended emulation include numerous guitar amplifier guitar cabinet combinations guitar effects microphones even different guitars fretted instruments digital modeling offers countless virtual combinations variety music gear emulations however convincing may though line began modeling guitar amp breakthrough product line arguably pod guitar processor line later variants modeling technology foundation line products guitar amps software computer audio interfaces line active user community provides software allows users easily download share patches device settings many line products early line acquired digital wireless introduced digital wireless systems guitar developing technology line developed introduced family digital wireless microphone systems line products guitar amplifiers line produces number guitar amplifiers combos heads featuring amplifier modeling software spider ii combo amp released spider iii sold units spider iv amp bestselling guitar amplifier america time theyve launched spider iv also bestselling watt amp according website pedalboardsstomp boxes pedal boards range pod amp modelers modeling pedals delay effects well jam looper portable recording devices backtrack backtrackmic portable recording devices electric acoustic guitars respectively audio interfaceseffects processors earlier audio interface produced line guitarport replaced toneport line pod amp modelers available number versions musical instruments variax line acoustic bass electric guitars original development team members first variax model introduced moved companies including damage control usa vox amplification ltd software line software includes variax workbench software application interface home computer variax electric guitar gearbox tone editing software pod farm contains modeling features pod emulated computer wireless systems may line announced acquired digital wireless sells wireless systems guitar bass vocals wind instruments pod products history guitar hero world tour line products placed guitar hero world tour line guitar bass amplifiers found stage guitar hero world tour gamers use stylized line pod create songs references external links
alex carter may refer alex carter canadian actor born canadian television film actor alex carter british actor born appears soap opera hollyoaks appeared emmerdale alexander carter canadian bishop alexandra carter voice actor alexandra carter politician england see also al carter disambiguation
tsovasar also romanized tazagyukh formerly tazakend village gegharkunik province armenia town contains church dedicated grigor lusavorich dating century astavatsatsin church references worldgazetteercom lastkiesling
william bennett campbell pc august september politician premier prince edward island canada born montague prince edward island campbell teacher profession entering politics elected legislative assembly prince edward island liberal candidate became minister education provincial secretary minister finance liberal leader pei premier alexander b campbell relation announced retirement bennett campbell ran liberal leadership sworn premier september government defeated general election held next year remained party leader leader opposition decided enter federal politics seat cardigan canadian house commons byelection following death daniel j macdonald also immediately took macdonalds cabinet portfolio became minister veterans affairs government prime minister pierre trudeau retained portfolio john turner succeeded trudeau liberal leader prime minister lost seat pat binns election brought shortlived turner government campbell died cancer survived wife shirley eight children external links
gymnastics floor refers specially prepared exercise surface considered apparatus used male female gymnasts event gymnastics performed floor called floor exercise english abbreviation event gymnastics scoring fx spring floor used competitive gymnastics provide bounce spring floors also used sometimes cheerleading similarly named sprung floor used indoor athletics designed reduce bounce apparatus apparatus originated free exercise men similar floor exercise today wasnt women allowed compete floor competitive gymnastics floors spring floors contain springs andor rubber foam plywood combination make floor bouncy soften impact landings enable gymnast gain height tumbling floors clearly designated bounds area always indicated border white tape differently colored mat allowed time floor exercise seconds males seconds females unlike men women always perform routines music dimensions measurements apparatus published internationale de gymnastique fig apparatus norms brochure dimensions male female competitors performance area x diagonals border safety zone wag scoring rules floor exercise routines last seconds routine choreographed advance composed acrobatic dance elements event others allows gymnast express personality dance musical style moves choreographed routine must precise sync music entertaining international elite level competition composition routine decided gymnast coaches many gymnasiums national federations hire special choreographers design routines gymnasts well known gymnastics choreographers include lisa luke usa adriana pop romania france china nancy roche usa geza pozar romania usa others opt choreograph fx routines inhouse gymnasts adopt new fx every year others keep routine several competitive seasons uncommon coaches modify routines composition meets especially used extended length time uncommon gymnasts use one different fx routine season entirely unheard olympics instance russian dina kotchetkovas routine fx event finals completely different music choreography composition allaround exercise music used routine also choice gymnast coaches may known musical style played instruments however may include spoken words sung lyrics kind vocalization allowed voice purely done instrument responsibility coach bring music every competition cd scores based difficulty artistry demonstration required elements overall performance quality deductions taken poor form execution lack required elements falls gymnast expected use entire floor area routine tumble one corner mat steps outside designated perimeters floor incur deductions gymnast also incur deduction lyrics music international level routines detailed information score tabulation please see code points article routines include four tumbling lines several dance elements turns leaps floor routine must consist least passage dance least two different leaps hops code points one acro line two different saltos salto forwardsideward backward salto double ba salto la minimum turn dismount final salto performed although doesnt final element mag scoring rules floor exercise men made mostly acrobatic elements combined gymnastic elements strength balance flexibility handstands routine must choreographed form harmonious rhythmic exercise using whole floor area whole routine may last longer seconds gymnastic events scores based difficulty form overall performance quality deductions taken lack flexibility using whole floor area pausing tumbling lines using diagonal twice handstand elements must display control show gymnasts intent clearly international level routines floor routine contain least one element element groups nonacrobatic elements ii acrobatic elements forward iii acrobatic elements backwards iv acrobatical elements sideways backward jumps turn salto forward backwards jumps quarter turn side flip side sami dismount come element group group see also acro dance incorporates many fx elements dance context gym floor cover performance surface sprung floor wushu sport also uses floor references external links
sustainable gardening taken include sustainable landscapes sustainable landscape design sustainable landscape architecture sustainable sites comprises disparate group horticultural interests share greater lesser extent aims objectives associated international sustainable development sustainability programs developed address fact humans using natural biophysical resources faster replenished nature included within compass home gardeners members landscape nursery industries municipal authorities integrate environmental social economic factors attempt create sustainable future organic gardening use native plants integral sustainable gardening application sustainability principles horticultural sphere becoming broadly accepted commerce academia definition american sustainable sites initiative interdisciplinary approach used american society landscape architects lady bird johnson wildflower center united states botanic garden create voluntary national guidelines performance benchmarks sustainable land design construction maintenance practices founded using united nations brundtland definition sustainable development model defines sustainability within sphere reference design construction operations maintenance practices meet needs present without compromising ability future generations meet needs attempting protect restore enhance ability landscapes provide ecosystem services benefit humans organisms principles concepts managing global biophysical cycles ecosystem services benefit humans organisms future generations become global human responsibility method applying sustainability gardens landscapes sites still development varies somewhat according context consideration however number basic common underlying biological operational principles practices sustainable sites literature biological principles sustainable management manmade landscapes emulates natural processes sustain biosphere ecosystems first foremost harnessing energy sun cycling materials thereby minimising waste energy use running within dependent natural economy production consumption goods services significantly altered detrimental way natural biogeochemical cycles notable water cycle carbon cycle nitrogen cycle sustainable practices maximise support ecosystem services native plants use native plants garden landscape preserve protect natural ecosystems reduce amount care energy required maintain healthy garden landscape native plants adapted local climate geology often require less maintenance exotic species native plants also support populations native birds insects animals coevolved thus promoting healthy community organisms plants garden maintained landscape often form source population plants colonize new areas avoiding use invasive species helps prevent plants establishing new populations similarly use native species provide valuable source help plants colonise new areas nonnative species form ecological trap native species lured environment appears attractive poorly suited however britain research university sheffield part bugs project biodiversity urban gardens sheffield revealed many invertebrates majority wild animals gardens native plants sustain findings published popular form ken thompsons book nettles required truth wildlife gardening confirms approach chris baines promoted make wildlife garden operational principles enhancement ecosystem services encouraged throughout lifecycle site providing clear design construction operations management criteria sustainable long term requires environmental social economic demands integrated provide intergenerational equity providing regenerative sustainable systems operational guidelines link supplement existing guidelines built environment supplementing existing green building landscape guidelines wider environment include metrics benchmarks audits criteria indexes etc give measure sustainability rating system clarifying sustainable sustainable likely less sustainable scale impacts site assessed measured spatiotemporal scale context direct indirect environmental impact impacts site may direct direct measurable impacts biodiversity ecology site indirect impacts occur away site site principles following site principles sustainable gardening harm use precautionary principle design nature culture use decisionmaking hierarchy preservation conservation regeneration provide regenerative systems intergenerational equity support living process use system thinking approach use collaborative ethical approach maintain integrity leadership research foster environmental stewardship measuring site sustainability one major feature distinguishing approach sustainable gardens landscapes sites similar enterprises quantification site sustainability establishing performance benchmarks sustainability broad inclusive concept environmental impacts sites categorised numerous ways depending purpose figures required process include minimising negative environmental impacts maximising positive impacts currently applied environment usually given priority social economic factors may added regarded inevitable integral part management process home gardener likely use simpler metrics professional landscaper ecologist three methodologies measuring site sustainability include breeam developed bre organisation uk leed developed america oxford degree sustainability index used oxford park developed oxford sustainable group scandinavia sustainable sites initiative producing recommendations american landscape industry standards guidelines finally adopted lead uniform national standard currently exist sustainable sites currently pilot program stage formally introduce first rating system us green building council supports project plans adopt sustainable sites metrics future versions leadership energy environmental design green building rating system sites rated according impact ecosystem services following ecosystem services identified study group local climate regulation air water cleansing water supply regulation erosion sediment control hazard mitigation pollination habitat functions waste decomposition treatment global climate regulation human health wellbeing benefits food renewable nonfood products cultural benefits inputs fossil fuels embodied energy water compost mulch ecology biodiversity fertilizer hard landscape materials equipment products outputs energy water food green waste ecology biodiversity chemicals old hard landscape materials old equipment old products processes constraints kind auditing benchmarking depend selection weighting metrics chosen depth detail analysis required purpose figures required environmental circumstances particular site see also permaculture forest gardening agroforestry carbon cycle rebalancing context theory green roof green transport landscape planning lyle center regenerative studies california state polytechnic university pomona public open space pos roof garden sustainable design sustainable planting sustainable urban drainage systems urban agriculture urban forestry urbanization xeriscaping references external links
richard price welsh philosopher english unitarian minister credited founding actuarial science mentoring mary wollstonecraft richard price may also refer politicians richard price brecon mp mp brecon uk parliament constituency richard price wales mp welsh politician sat house commons richard price radnor mp british member parliament radnor richard price new south wales politician new south wales legislative assembly member richard thelwall price british member parliament beaumaris others dick price american founder esalen richard price american anthropologist born american ethnographic historian richard h price born american theoretical physicist rick price bassist born english bassist richard price writer born american novelist screenwriter rick price born australian singersongwriter richard price poet born scottish poet rick price golfer born american golfer see also richard pryse gogerddan died welsh mp pryse baronets
manor studio aka manor recording studio manor house village shiptononcherwell oxfordshire england north city oxford overview manor first residential recording studio united kingdom concept pioneered french musician michel magne manor house owned richard branson used recording studio virgin records although artists signed labels also used studios albums recorded include tubular bells mike oldfield oldfield given week record album studio bonzo dog band recording immediately afterwards hence inclusion vocals viv stanshall tubular bells sandy denny also began second solo album sandy march april takeover virgin records emi manor studio closed recording studio emi country home marquess headfort nme reported manor sale million studio facilities facilities advertised follows track studio minutes london acre grounds resident engineers resident cooks room producers wives girl friends roadies day night recording free food beds good rates etc track ampex channel desk equalization dolby noise reduction quadrophonic monitoring phasing facilities echo facilities tapesplatesspringsdrums grand piano room musicians etc partial list albums recorded manor letaposs make friendly bonzo dog band first band use studio november rock december bunch featuring sandy denny richard thompson trevor lucas others sandy sandy denny trouble mill king earl boogie band march two weeks last summer dave cousins april academy peril john cale magma flying teapot gong tubular bells september march mike oldfield men opening umbrellas ahead vivian stanshall double diamond legend may henry cow faust iv june faust spring suite july mckendree spring october claire hamill phaedra december tangerine dream dandruff ivor cutler gong unrest henry cow ghosts strawbs slapp happy slapp happy desperate straights slapp happyhenry cow praise learning henry cowslapp happy local lads make good supercharge rubycon tangerine dream ricochet tangerine dream deep cuts strawbs bloodletting boxer day races queen backing tracks white music october xtc wavelength van morrison manorisms wet willie gene simmons april gene simmons frenzy split enz metal box public image ltd present tense shoes metro music august martha muffins towers london july xtc flowers romance october public image ltd strada facendo claudio baglioni nature beast april wine la folie stranglers english settlement xtc fall march sound mummer xtc head first uriah heep born black sabbath swing inxs cure la vita adesso claudio baglioni power windows rush electric summer cult gone earth september david sylvian wild streets helix hold fire rush eve summer eve around world bites thunder consolation new model army trash planet spy vs spy wish september february cure ethereal mirror cathederal gold soul manic street preachers wild wood paul weller grand prix teenage fanclub carnival light ride need argue cranberries bends radiohead stanley road paul weller change cast last band record studio references external links
baltic dry index bdi number usd issued daily londonbased baltic exchange restricted baltic sea countries index provides assessment price moving major raw materials sea taking shipping routes measured timecharter basis index covers handysize supramax panamax capesize dry bulk carriers carrying range commodities including coal iron ore grain historical origin virginia maryland coffee house threadneedle street london changed name virginia baltick accurately describe business interests merchants gathered todays baltic exchange roots committee merchants formed regulate trading formalize exchange securities premises moved antwerp tavern works every working day panel international shipbrokers submits view current freight cost various routes baltic exchange routes meant representative ie large enough volume matter overall market rate assessments weighted together create overall bdi size specific supramax panamax capesize indices bdi factors four different sizes oceangoing dry bulk transport vessels bdi contains route assessments based timecharter hire rates usd paid per day per metric ton fuel bunkers largest voyage dependent cost moves crude oil price periods bunker costs fluctuate significantly bdi therefore move shipowners realised earnings index accessed subscription basis directly baltic exchange well major financial information news services macrobond financial thomson reuters bloomberg lp economists stock market investors read directly index measures demand shipping capacity versus supply dry bulk carriers demand shipping varies amount cargo traded moved various markets supply demand supply cargo ships generally tight takes two years build new ship ships fixed costs expensive take circulation way airlines park unneeded jets deserts marginal increases demand push index higher quickly marginal demand decreases cause index fall rapidly eg ships competing cargoes rates go whereas youve ships competing cargoes rates go words small fleet changes logistical matters crash rates index indirectly measures global supply demand commodities shipped aboard dry bulk carriers building materials coal metallic ores grains dry bulk primarily consists materials function raw material inputs production intermediate finished goods concrete electricity steel food index also seen efficient economic indicator future economic growth production bdi termed leading economic indicator predicts future economic activity another index harpex focuses containers freight provides insight transport much wider base commercial goods commodities alone harpex regarded currentactivity indicator measures charts changes freight rates container ships container ships typically carry wide variety finished goods multitude sellers factory output goods headed retail markets end supply chain leading economic serve foundation important political economic often measured serve narrow interests subjected adjustments revisions payroll employment numbers often estimates consumer confidence appears measure nothing sentiment often link actual consumer behavior gross national product figures consistently revised forth unlike stock bond markets bdi totally devoid speculative content says howard simons economist columnist thestreetcom people dont book freighters unless cargo move significant levels may index reached record high level since introduction reaching points half year later december index dropped points lowest since though february recovered little lost ground back low rates moved dangerously close combined operating costs vessels fuel crews end shipping times already increased reduced speeds save fuel consumption lack credit meant reduction letters credit historically required load cargoes departure ports debt load future ship construction also problem shipping companies several major bankruptcies implications shipyards combined collapsing price raw commodities created perfect storm worlds marine commerce index recovered high bottomed february continued deliveries new ships flooding australia though rebounding october february index made new multidecade low continued glut dry bulk carriers decreases orders iron coal references external links article slatecom
panzani french brand pasta since subsidiary ebro foods sold pasta cellophane whereas companies used cardboard merged la lune scaramelli became market leader pasta wholesalers france roland barthes analysed commercial panzani essay entitled rhetoric image suggesting panzani trying come across italian bought groupe danone tv commercials featured aubert patillo namesake camillo made famous fernandel bought paribas affaires industrielles bought lustucru another french brand pasta april bought ebro foods references
moulineaux commune seinemaritime department hautenormandie region northern france geography village light industry forestry situated banks river seine southwest rouen junction roads autoroute passes territory population places interest church st jacques dating thirteenth century remains eleventhcentury castle robert le diable also housing museum caradas manorhouse chapel fontaines sixteenth century chapel de la vacherie dating seventeenth century see also communes seinemaritime department seinemaritime normandy references external links
havering redbridge territorial constituency represented london assembly one assembly member constituency created time london assembly elections every four years consists combined area london borough havering london borough redbridge current assembly member roger evans conservative party first elected recently reelected boundaries consists combined area london borough havering london borough redbridge greater london assembly members election results references
lpga kebhanabank championship womens professional golf tournament incheon korea cosanctioned lpga korea tour lpga tour event limited field players approximately half fullfield event cut players play three rounds tournament names sports today cj nine bridges classic cj nine bridges classic presented sports today kolonhana bank championship hana bankkolon championship lpga hana bank championship presented sk telecom lpga kebhanabank championship winners tournament shortened holes due unplayable course conditions tournament record external links
market square kauppatori finnish salutorget swedish central square helsinki finland one famous market places tourist attractions city market square located near centre helsinki eastern end esplanadi bordering baltic sea south katajanokka east helsinki city transport maintains allyearround ferry link market square suomenlinna summer also private companies providing ferry cruises suomenlinna nearby islands spring autumn market square bustling activity vendors selling fresh finnish food souvenirs also many outdoor square also provide meat pastries lihapiirakka finnish one advertises pastries best market finland height squares popularity early october annual helsinki herring market silakkamarkkinat finnish begins long tradition market square display old american cars first friday every month motorist interest old american cars take part display tradition originally started unclear seagulls become increasing menace market square swooping snatch snacks icecream hands unsuspecting tourists
agnes courtenay c c daughter joscelin ii courtenay wife beatrice widow william lord mother king baldwin iv jerusalem queen sibylla jerusalem dynasty courtenay family ruled county edessa furthest north crusader states joscelin courtenay ally baldwin ii jerusalem awarded county joscelin ii inherited edessa turbessel death father desperately tried defend extensive borders hostile muslim neighbours agnes grew edessa city captured zengi father fled fortress turbessel safety agnes eligible heiress right first marriage reynald marash killed battle inab children following year marash captured turks attempting regain edessa father count joscelin captured blinded imprisoned aleppo hearing capture countess edessa unable secure turbessel sold remnant domains byzantine empire took children modern sahyun qalat salah aldin inherited first husband principality antioch byzantium lost turbessel later year record beatrice agnes young joscelin jerusalem agnes seems betrothed possibly even married hugh ibelin hugh captured battle amalric count jaffa ascalon heir apparent brother king baldwin iii married forcibly abducting according lignages daposoutremer agnes father died captivity agnes bore amalric three children sibylla b c baldwin iv b alix alice died childhood agnes amalric made home royal court queen melisende acted regent son baldwin iii campaign royal annulment melisende suffered stroke died nablus baldwin iii died unexpectedly childless leaving amalric heir events placed agness marriage jeopardy easy target held political value edessa firmly enemy hands since brother comital rank lands may feared making queen would feed ambitions also possible hans eberhard mayer correct claiming married simply betrothed hugh ibelin objections grounds bigamy old french continuation william tyre sometimes cited earlier historians chronicle ernoul although wrote portion covers seems slight moral character car telle nest que roine doie iestre di si haute cite comme de jherusalem woman queen exalted city jerusalem must said however william tyre continuator personally hostile agnes probably reflect true situation continuation present form text noone seems objected time making two advantageous marriages leading members haute cour refused endorse amalric king unless annulled marriage agnes agreed ruled children baldwin sibylla would remain legitimate legal heirs throne additionally agnes would retain marriage title countess along portion income fiefs jaffa ascalon negotiations complete marriage annulled grounds consanguinity shared greatgreatgrandfather guy reign amalric though position secured agnes place childrens lives baldwin iv raised william tyre court sibylla raised greataunt ioveta bethany convent st lazarus amalric made lucrative political alliance byzantium marrying princess maria comnena greatniece emperor manuel comnenus agnes influence court period soon annulment reunited hugh ibelin previous husband however died pilgrimage santiago de compostela c agnes married reginald sidon marriage probably lasted fourteen years agnes death confusing passage william tyre led writers claim father annulled grounds consanguinity thought unlikely modern historians reginalds father dead time passage question probably referring back marriage amalric see hamilton leper king heirs certainly william official charters continue refer reginalds wife december witnessed charter together name precedes agnes countess sidon rumoured lovers seized upon popular historians novelists alike conferring political patronage necessarily imply personal relationship difficult see reginald mari complaisaint reign baldwin iv amalric died leaving baldwin iv leper underage unmarried heir miles plancy first regent young king soon supplanted raymond iii tripoli amalrics first cousin support agness husband reginald sidon former brothersinlaw ibelins agnes reestablished royal court built new relationship son parted infancy later years would accompany meetings haute cour even went military campaigns insisted taking part even sight gone unable walk ride dowagerqueen maria comnena role court retired nablus maria ambitions succession daughter amalric isabella get agnes sibylla brought back court marriageable age baldwin married william montferrat county jaffa ascalon agnes held legacy marriage amalric heir throne passed william husband heiress however william died leaving sibylla pregnant future baldwin v later potential political crisis developed philip flanders arrived year demanded named regent kings nearest male relative currently kingdom philip grandson king fulk baldwin iv therefore cousin king raymond iii somewhat distantly related mother hodierna sister baldwin ivs grandmother melisende philip also demanded princesses sibylla isabella wed vassals isabella still underage sibylla interest marriage haute cour led baldwin ibelin rebuffed philips demands since baldwin reached age age majority year raymond iii step regent similarly philips claim position withdrawn son exercising full royal prerogatives agnes played significant role court although means extent earlier historians overly influenced william tyre old french continuation claimed raised ransom brother joscelin iii titular count edessa evidently treasury consent raymond tripoli joscelin released captivity appointed seneschal jerusalemthe king arranged marriage coheiress agnes milly baldwin iv mother uncle source support could trust without feeling threatened since claim throne whereas fathers cousin raymond tripoli claim right grandson baldwin ii agnes amalric lusignan appointed constable jerusalem first come court soninlaw baldwin ibelin possible promotion agnes may attempt shift away wifes family politically old french continuation however strongly biased towards ibelins alleged agness lover baldwin placed agnes charge appointment latin patriarch jerusalem eraclius archbishop caesarea chosen chancellor william tyre resentment appointment seems root williams hostility agnes old french continuation even claimed eraclius lovers however precedent involvement appointment queen melisende delegated responsibility church appointments baldwin iii muslim traveller ibn jubair called baldwin iv alkhinzir pig called agnes alkhinzira sow appellations apparently given muslim inhabitants outremer political marriages attempts made find new husband sibylla easter raymond iii tripoli bohemund iii antioch entered kingdom exert pressure perceived weakened monarchy one goals princess sibylla heir apparent wedded someone choosing probably baldwin ibelin widower twice age since negotiations hugh iii burgundy reached impasse baldwin iv hastily arranged sibyllas marriage guy lusignan younger brother constable amalric block raymond bohemunds plans lusignans unruly vassals cousin henry ii england henrys interests keep poitou time might expected send military support maintain guy kingdom owed pope penitential pilgrimage thomas becket affair century proibelin old french continuation william tyre tries put romantic gloss blaming agnes claims sibylla baldwin ibelin love baldwin captured saladin battle jacobaposs ford exchanged letters imprisonment sibylla proposed baldwin letter wedding set occur release saladin raised baldwins ransom great sum surprisingly released promise pay later honourbound pay debt baldwin left constantinople received grant emperor manuel whose greatniece maria remarried baldwins brother balian absence agnes persuaded sibylla text depicts fickle marry guy lusignan however baldwin ibelin fact jerusalem time sibyllas marriage account shows heavy debt literary romance well strong political biases baldwin iv blind bedridden appointed guy lusignan regent guy abused authority ignored raynald harassment muslim trade caravans causing diplomatic crisis jerusalem egyptsyria guys apparent excess caution kerak caused king baldwin depose guy regent lift saladins siege wedding young princess isabella humphrey iv toron retirement death baldwin began trying end sisters marriage unsuccessful guy defying royal orders retreated safety ascalon crowned baldwin montferrat sibyllas young son first marriage coking baldwin v placing sibylla succession raymond iii tripoli regent baldwin v die minority regency rightful heirs maternal kinsman king england paternal relatives king france holy roman emperor adjudicated claims sibylla isabella later king baldwin granted agnes usufruct income produce fief toron agnes seems failing health died estates acre second half aged fifty widower reginald sidon married helvis ibelin eldest daughter maria comnena balian ibelin baldwin iv died spring leaving sibyllas son king raymond regent baldwin v died summer ultimately leaving sibylla queen guy consort agnes fiction recent years image agnes perpetrated ernoul william tyre defined treatment history especially popular variety political agenda authors taken account affected fictional portrayals appeared number novels dealing twelfthcentury outremer zofia kossakszczuckas leper king graham shelbys knights dark renown cecelia hollands jerusalem invariably aging harlot attractiveness varying author author kossak depicts buxom blowsy shelby particularly vicious misogyny scrawny creature even eraclius depicts lover despises sources bernard hamilton women crusader states queens jerusalem medieval women edited derek baker ecclesiastical history society bernard hamilton leper king heirs baldwin iv crusader kingdom jerusalem cambridge university press hans eberhard mayer beginnings king amalric jerusalem b z kedar ed horns hattin jerusalem pp nielen ed lignages daposoutremer paris william tyre history deeds done beyond sea e babcock c krey trans columbia university press reinhold ed regesta regni hierosolymitani mxcviimccxci additamentum berlin steven runciman history crusades vol ii kingdom jerusalem cambridge university press different agnes courtenay daughter peter ii courtenay latin emperor yolanda flanders married geoffrey ii villehardouin prince achaea
louis marie antoine destouff de milet de mureau baron june toulon may paris french politician served french minister defence february july french directory references
la chaux name part name several places france la chaux name part name several communes france la chaux doubs la chaux orne la chaux la chaux vienne la chauxdudombief jura la chauxenbresse jura switzerland la chaux commune vaud canton la chaux town commune saintecroix la chauxdefonds commune canton la chauxdesbreuleux commune jura canton la chauxdu milieu commune canton la chaux verbier area verbier skiing area see also chaux disambiguation
marlboro man figure used tobacco advertising campaign marlboro cigarettes united states campaign originated used marlboro man first conceived leo burnett image involves rugged cowboy cowboys nature cigarette advertisements originally conceived way popularize filtered cigarettes time considered feminine marlboro advertising campaign created leo burnett worldwide said one brilliant advertisement campaigns time transformed feminine campaign slogan mild may one masculine matter months although many marlboro men cowboy proved popular led marlboro cowboy marlboro country campaigns origins philip morris co altria originally introduced marlboro brand womans cigarette starting early cigarette industry began focus promoting filtered cigarettes response emerging scientific data harmful effects smoking false impression filtered cigarettes safer marlboro well brands started sold filters however filtered cigarettes marlboro particular considered cigarettes burnetts inspiration exceedingly masculine marlboro man icon came issue life magazine whose photograph shot leonard mccombe story texas cowboy clarence hailey long caught attention within year marlboros market share rose less one percent fourth bestselling brand convinced philip morris drop lineup manly figures stick cowboy mid fifties cowboy image popularized actor paul birch page magazine ads tv ads using another approach expand marlboro man market base philip morris felt prime market adolescent kids beginning smoke way declaring independence new marlboro country theme opened late actors utilized marlboro man replaced part real working cowboys ranch guthrie texas discovered carl bigun bradley first real cowboy used lead marlboro men real cowboys rodeo riders stuntmen another new breed real cowboys max bryan turk robinson hugo oklahoma turk says recruited role rodeo simply standing around behind chutes custom cowboys yet ridden event took years results register new marlboro man would much market appeal marlboro cigarettes catapulted top tobacco industry finding marlboro man initially commercials involving marlboro man featured paid models william thourlby pretending carry cowboy tasks however burnett felt commercials lacked authenticity apparent subjects real cowboys desired rugged look one finest nonsmoking rodeo cowboy max bryan turk robinson recruited rodeo robinson lives hugo oklahoma alive well february leo burnett satisfied cowboy actors found broadway mgm movie actor christian haren role first marlboro man early looked part burnett came across darrell winfield worked ranch leo creative director awed first saw winfield seen cowboys never seen one really like sort scared hell much real immediate authenticity led run marlboro man lasted late upon retirement philip morris reportedly spent million searching new marlboro man appearing marlboro man advertising former rodeo cowboy brad johnson landed lead role steven spielbergs feature film always holly hunter richard dreyfuss results use marlboro man campaign significant immediate effects sales marlboro man campaign started sales billion sales billion representing increase within two years philip morris easily overcame growing health concerns marlboro man campaign highlighting success well tobacco strong ability use mass marketing influence consumers immediate success marlboro man campaign led heavy imitation old golds adopted tagline marking cigarette independent thinkers chesterfield depicted cowboy masculine occupations match tagline men america smoke chesterfields controversy four men claimed appeared marlbororelated advertisementsmdashwayne mclaren david mclean dick hammer eric lawson mdashdied smokingrelated diseases thus earning marlboro cigarettes specifically marlboro reds nickname cowboy killers mclaren testified favor antismoking legislation age time mclarens antismoking activism philip morris denied mclaren ever appeared marlboro ad position later amended maintain appear ads marlboro man winfield held title response mclaren produced affidavit talent agency represented along pay check stub asserting paid work marlboro print job mclaren died birthday eric lawson fourth man portray smoking cowboy appeared marlboro print ads died age january respiratory failure due chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd smoker since age lawson later appeared antismoking commercial parodied marlboro man also entertainment tonight segment discuss negative effects smoking also fifth claimant marlboro man title cowboy elephant written malcolm macpherson ostensibly biography norris mainly focuses raising elephant ranch macpherson describes bob norris came photographed life magazine become marlboro man next years pp back cover book also cites norris marlboro man decline many countries marlboro man icon past due increasing pressure tobacco advertising health reasons especially practice smoking appears celebrated glorified deaths described may also made difficult use campaign without attracting negative comment marlboro man image continued least early countries germany czech republic still continues japan tobacco vending machines example smoking widespread male population death west death west thames television documentary cigarette industry aired british television exposes myth marlboro man marchapril issue mother jones said death west one powerful antismoking films ever made never see second sentence refers fact philip morris sued filmmakers secret settlement copies suppressed however professor stanton glantz released film san franciscos thennbc affiliate krontv aired documentary may california nonsmokers rights foundation cooperation risk youth smoking project lawrence hall science university california berkeley created manual accompany film titled curriculum death west first two paragraphs introduction read california nonsmokers rights foundation pleased provide booklet containing selfcontained curriculum upper elementary junior high school students supplement viewing death west considered many powerful antismoking documentary ever made death west contrasts advertising image marlboro man reality six american cowboys dying cigaretterelated illnesses film produced england later suppressed philip morris company makers marlboro cigarettes illustrates intrinsically false nature cigarette advertising makes marlboro man less attractive death west curriculum designed maximize educational emotional impact seeing documentary curriculum based comprehensive smoking prevention program created tested risk youth smoking project lawrence hall science university california berkeley activities included developed classrooms throughout san francisco bay area adapted specifically use airing death west krontv san francisco nbc monitor produced investigative tv report titled death west june accessible internet archive popular culture artist richard princes series known cowboys produced ongoing famous group appropriated rephotographs case taken marlboro cigarette advertisements marlboro man marlboro man portrayed johnson film harley davidson marlboro man sam elliott plays lorne lutch cancer stricken former marlboro man thank smoking seinfeld episode abstinence cosmo kramer sues tobacco company settles court settlement placement face marlboro mans billboard times square harvey danger song sad sweetheart rodeo features sarcastic verse marlboro man died cancerand wasnt rocket scientist healthyha ha ha see also joe camel references external links death west death west youtube
mego corporation toy company dominated action figure toy market mego corporation founded early david abrams mostly known prior producer dime store toys golden age starting direction david abrams son martin mego began purchasing license rights variety successful motion pictures television programs comic books started producing lines planet apes wizard oz mego used obtained licenses edgar rice borroughs marvel dc comics superhero characters create worlds greatest superhero line became successful toy line also produced original character action jackson competitor hasbros gi joe one secrets megos success action figures constructed interchangeable bodies generic bodies could massproduced different figures created interposing different heads costumes mego also constructed figures primarily scale setting industry standard official worlds greatest superheroes mego made landmark deal secured licenses create toys national periodical publications later dc comics marvel comics time period mego released first comprehensive line dc marvel character action figures coined term worlds greatest super heroes umbrella name figures released line later relinquished rights surrendered trademarked name dc marvel comics maintain licensing privileges turn granted licensing rights name popularity line figures created standard scale featured several popular superhero villain figures earliest batman robin figures removable masks easily lost mego noted less expensive create new sculpt batman molded mask simply painted mask onto robin offered entire decade mego represented howard l mann schwartzman weinstock garelick mann pc transactions earliest figures released solid box boxes damaged stores shoppers wanted see figure inside design quickly changed window style box start line mego introduced batman robin aquaman superman others soon followed complete offering wgshs alphabetical order national periodical publicationsdc comics heroes aquaman batgirl batman catwoman green arrow isis joker mr mxyzptlk penguin riddler robin captain marvel legal reasons labeled shazam supergirl superman tarzan teen titans speedy kid flash aqualad wonder girl wonder woman tarzan originally licensed mego creator edgar rice burroughs dc later acquired rights marvel comics heroes captain america conan falcon green goblin hulk human torch invisible girl iron man lizard mr fantastic spiderman thing thor south african market local radio play superhero jet jungle included series carded figures mego also created first carded packaging action figures initially mego figures released boxes ss kresges shelves place requested something designed peg board displays satisfy need mego created card referred kresge style card named kmart store chain although later carded figures followed particular early style card placed clear plastic bubble containing action figure center card notably different later cards placed bubble toward one side exclusive secret identity figures mego offered first exclusive figures montgomery wards due relationship founder david abrams wards included bruce wayne dick grayson clark kent peter parker figures among rarest superhero action figures figures feature heads corresponding superheros mego produced run figures separate hero figures bit color shift heads several known examples unique si figures distinguishing superhero figure heads known exist without copyright information imprinted back neck celebrity fashion television movie dolls mego first attempted fashion doll line early rival barbie maddie mod extensive wardrobe boyfriend richie line success also created poseable eight inch mm scale barbielike doll dinahmite mego launched highly successful inch celebrity doll line directly compete mattels barbie doll first dolls sonny cher bob mackie designing extensive wardrobe cher mego added lynda carter wonder woman doll line first edition wonder woman dolls wonder woman accessories included diana prince navy yeoman outfit black glasses black highheeled shoes factory painted bustier top cloth star spangled bottoms bracelets golden lasso tiara red boots nubia super foe queen hippolyte wonder womans mother major steve trevor wonder womans best friend boss second edition wonder woman doll appeared mego recycled farrah fawcett dolls extra bodies neutral skin tone added one piece wonder woman costume tiara golden lasso bracelets red boots removed lynda carters photo box version came pink halter gown recycled cher doll blue wraparound dress wonder womans alter ego mego stopped production nubia queen hippolyte steve trevor dolls first edition line third final version wonder woman doll reused extra cher doll bodies tanned skin tone kept one piece wonder suit version also came megos flyaway action accessory alterego outfits version vary depending mego factory made doll mego used generic outfits available chers original pink halter gown growing hair cher black gown farrah fawcett white jumpsuit second outfit always blue wraparound dress neutral skin tone wonder woman dolls also issued flyaway action device depending mego factory issued farrah fawcett jaclyn smith diana ross suzanne somers captain tennille celebrity dolls followed produced popular line lucite fully articulated figures called micronauts compete kenners star wars line micronauts line licensed japanese toy maker takara based companys microman line toys mego added figures superman movie included superman jorel lex luthor general zod well members rock aposnapos roll band kiss military figures small collection militarythemed action figures also released early called johnny action combat man us also marketed countries france italy germany australia united kingdom released different names using format produced gi joe figures lost popularity revival gi joe line format also compete spains madelman line soldier figures combat line success knockoff figures also released companies like woolworths woolco canada line known world war two heroes brave soldiers jest force eagle force diecast action figure toy line marketed mego corporation united states line similar gi joe action figures hasbro designed paul kirchner decline david abrams rejected deal license toys upcoming motion picture star wars martin abrams currently hashing deal takara bring microman united states micronauts opinion would go bankrupt made toys every flash pan scifi b movie came along decision seemed little consequence mego first although movie extremely popular competitor kenner products sold substantial numbers star wars action figures following star wars great success mego negotiated licenses manufacturing rights potentially successful science fiction motion picture television shows hopes finding similar hot property produced inch figures moonraker buck rogers century black hole none successful kenners star wars products although much higher quality kenners unsuccessful figures mego filed bankruptcy mego corporation ceased exist name known abrams gentile entertainment llc collectibles today mego action figures playsets highly prized collectibles fetching thousands dollars open collectibles market worlds greatest superhero line elastic superheroes line mint elastic batman figure actually sold wonder woman doll line cher doll well certain rare bob mackie designed outfits kiss dolls deemed prized collectibles use media recent years megos figures particularly superhero line found new life twisted toyfare theater humorous photo comicstrip appearing toyfare staff pose take photos depicting figures bizarre situations added dialogue bubbles series well known comic book collectors circles distinctive offthewall sense humor strips renamed formerly twisted mego theatre even printed separately collection mego action figures well similarly styled figures used cartoon network adult swim program robot chicken show debuted february directly based twisted toyfare theater features three writers legacy good quality reproductions mego bodies heads accessories made china dr mego collectors could repair broken incomplete megos well make new custom action figures company named classictvtoys ctvt began produce lesser quality reissue figures similar design original mego figure various lines manufactured include facsimilied replicas megos mad monster merry men western heroes super pirates figures produced india made low quality recycled plastic caused figures hands feet crack break easily accessories work well replacement accessories original mego items missing parts however companys credit usually marked ctvt lack quality evident easily spotted also manufactured licensed classic television characters packaged blister cards among many included line happy days modified version series mego made others mego make married children munsters brady bunch mego produce degree european market mattel american license professional wrestler giant unfortunately sculpting heads harsh lacked megos charm figures quickly discounted ctvt found original retail price ebay please beware reproductions original items bearing reproduction accessories always disclosed ethical reputable dealer easily identified education matter emce toys brand pronounced mc founded paul dr mego clarke joe sena bring back mego toys blessing marty abrams former ceo mego corp made china new star trek figures high quality dr mego parts matching original action figures working diamond select toys holders star trek planet apes licenses figures selling comics shops following success new characters currently produced mego originally make lt sulu ensign chekov space seed villain khan gorn mego produced brown lizard head identical marvel comics villain brown body wearing klingon outfit fans frequently wished mego made tv accurate gorn emce toys dst made new green gorn based tv episode arena emce toys even able get original mego packaging artist harold schull illustrate new artwork sulu chekov khan gorn mego collectors annual buysell trade convention wheeling west virginia called mego meet event open public expert panels also provided several educational topics early cofounder martin abrams announced reclaimed rights name mego specific future plans mego corporation disclosed date july emce toys joined mattel return megos worlds greatest superheroes dubbed dc retro action superheroes released toys r us spring line includes completely revamped versions superman green arrow along green lantern lex luthor sinestro fall wave released batman twoface aquaman black manta winter wave released wonder woman cheetah flash capt cold spring wave released captain marvel legal reasons labeled shazam black adam martian manhunter darkseid emce toys continuing mego revival working diamond select toys star trek figures including captain pike salt vampire well universal monsters see also mego sonny amp cher toys references mego action figure toys edition john bonavita mego superheroes worlds greatest toys benjamin holcomb twomorrows publishing isbn notes external links leading authority mego toys mego community focusing mego products outside us comprehensive guide mego star trek among guides dedicated megos line star trek toys
belgian grand prix formula one motor race held circuit de spafrancorchamps may fifth round formula one season race belgian grand prix held spafrancorchamps race held laps circuit total race distance kilometres race british driver nigel mansell driving williams mansells third grand prix victory two breakthrough wins end previous season first mansell seconds brazilian driver ayrton senna driving lotus third swedish driver stefan johansson driving ferrari johanssons first top three finish year finishing second detroit grand prix qualifying brabham entered one car riccardo patrese elio de angelis killed testing accident circuit paul ricard week race williamshonda driver nelson piquet took pole late qualifying session using teams spare car piquets engine blew race car qualifying forcing spare world champion alain prost third mclarentag lotusrenault ayrton senna completing second row nigel mansell qualified fifth williamshonda teo fabi completing top benettonbmw race piquet start led field la source hairpin behind chaos senna made good start row bergers car twitched brakes senna went outside turned hard right hand corner squeezed berger turn squeezed prost avoiding senna prost gone inside benetton twitched hit inside barrier damaging nose car right front wing drooping ground drove bergers wheel launching rear mclaren air drivers forced take avoiding action bergers team mate fabi stop avoid hitting team mates damaged car prosts team mate keke rosberg complete degree turn wrong way avoid benettons remarkably car retired crash lolaford patrick tambay went inside stopped fabi hit right rear left front wheel damaged left front suspension putting spot senna emerged unscathed place followed mansell two ferraris stefan johansson michele alboreto berger prost pitted end lap berger long stop repairs prost new nose cone amazingly rear suspension survived intact despite unscheduled first corner flight mansell disposed senna lap gave chase team mate piquet led suffering turbo failure lap leaving mansell front senna prost emerged last road hundred metres front leading williams way last car lead lap finishing sixth place set new lap record lap nigel mansell scored first win third win career senna cause first corner crash finished seconds behind second stefan johansson finishing third passing team leader alboreto two laps home jacques laffite finished fifth ligierrenault prost gaining vital world championship point finishing sixth swiss driver marc surer finished ninth arrows would last grand prix surers career would seriously injured testing ford escort rally car week later classification standings race drivers championship standings constructors championship standings note top five positions included sets standings references unless otherwise indicated race results taken
zhaoyuan county chinese pinyin county charge daqing city heilongjiang province land area square kilometers population postal code county seat located zhaoyuan town administrative divisions zhaoyuan consists towns townships ethnic townships towns zhaoyuan xinzhan maoxing erzhan sanzhan toutai gulong townships minyi guqia daxing fuxing heping bohetai ethnic townships haode menggu yishun menggu chaodeng menggu
commune loiretcher central france population see also communes loiretcher department references
lyudmila prokasheva born january pavlodar kazakh ssr former speed skater representing kazakhstan olympic bronze medal metres silver medal world allround speed skating championships women external links
chaussy commune loiret department northcentral france see also communes loiret department
main article sukkot tractate talmud see sukkah talmud plural sukkoth often translated booth temporary hut constructed use weeklong jewish festival sukkot topped branches often well decorated autumnal harvest judaic themes book vayikra leviticus describes symbolic wilderness shelter commemorating time god provided israelites wilderness inhabited freed slavery egypt common jews eat sleep otherwise spend time sukkah judaism sukkot considered joyous occasion referred hebrew yom simchateinu day rejoicing zman simchateinu time rejoicing sukkah symbolizes frailty transience life dependence god associated activities halakha requires eating sleeping sukkah however jews expected remain sukkah would uncomfortable reason jews living northern latitudes generally sleep sukkah due cold temperatures autumn nights jews locales spend time sukkah eating relaxing go indoors sleep rain falls sukkah one required stay inside mishna sukkah compares rain falling sukkah master receives drink servant throws back servants face analogy rainfall god showing displeasure performance mitzvah allowing jews fulfill obligation sitting sukkah israel temperate climates florida australia texas southern california observant jews often conduct eating studying sleeping activities sukkah many jews eat drink anything outside sukkah others drink eat fruit outside sukkah israel common practice hotels restaurants snack shops outdoor tourist attractions zoos provide sukkah customers dine lubavitcher hasidim belzer hasidim especially outside israel sleep sukkah due intrinsic holiness though halakha doesnt obligate one eat sleep sukkah raining lubavitcher hasidim still eat popular social activity involves people visiting others sukkot become known sukkah hopping food laid participants able recite various required blessings structure according halakha sukkah structure consisting roof made organic material disconnected ground saposchach sukkah must walls least three feet tall positioned part roof open sky part sky kosher practice walls sukkah constructed material withstand normally anticipated terrestrial wind material rigid therefore sway wind sukkah kosher talmud sukkah accordingly discussion among contemporary halakhic authorities whether canvas may used walls r ovadiah yosef shut yechaveh daat hold even slightest degree swaying wind disqualify sukkah walls thus canvas cannot realistically employed others chazon ish permit motion fro less three handbreadths thereby facilitating usage canvas walls specific details constitutes wall minimum maximum wall heights whether spaces walls roof exact material required schach roofing found various exegetical texts sukkah built ground open porch balcony indeed many observant jews design homes porch deck fashion aligns sukkah building needs portable sukkot made collapsible metal frame cloth walls recently become available little space traveling order place eat ones meals roof covering roof covering known schach hebrew must consist something grew earth currently disconnected palm leaves bamboo sticks pine branches wood like used schach unless processed previously different use must enough schach inside sukkah shade sun however must sufficient gaps pieces schach rain could come decorations many people hang decorations streamers shiny ornaments pictures interior walls ceiling beams sukkah fresh dried plastic fruit mdash including etrogs seven species israel praised wheat barley grapes figs pomegranates olives dates see deuteronomy mdash popular decorations families also line interior walls white sheeting order recall clouds glory surrounded jewish nation wanderings desert chabad custom decorate sukkah sukkah considered object beauty drivethrough bet shira congregation miami florida erects believed first drivethrough sukkah associated prayers blessing according jewish law one must recite following blessing using sukkah blessing normally recited blessing made food bread cake transliteration translation blessed l ord god king universe sanctified us commandments commanded us dwell sukkah ushpizin holiday jews recite ushpizin prayer symbolizes welcoming seven exalted guests sukkah ushpizin guests represent seven shepherds israel abraham isaac jacob moses aaron joseph david according tradition night different guest enters sukkah followed six ushpizin parallels spiritual focus day visit chabad tradition additional set corresponding chasidic ushpizin enter sukkah beginning baal shem tov maggid mezeritch continuing consecutive rebbes chabad hasidic dynasty sukkah city sukkah city public art architecture competition planned new york citys union square park winning design chosen city sukkah stand starting september requisite seven days harvest holiday committee art critics celebrated architects select finalists field entries twelve sukkahs constructed september september winning entry stand park september day holiday sukkot see also syndicat northcrest v amselem canadian case building sukkahs references notes external links slideshow new york times slideshow npr modern examples pictures sukkahs sharon shanghai worldwide listing sukkahs available public use rabbi eliezer melamed
monastery saint john may refer monastery saint john theologian patmos monastery st john wilderness jerusalem patriarchal stavropegic monastery st john baptist essex monastery st john studite constantinople monastery st john pontefract yorkshire monastery st john theristis italy saint john bigorski monastery macedonia monastery st john san francisco
julius springer may april jewish german publisher springer founded retail bookshop springer address breite strasse later scientific publisher springerverlag passed sons ferdinand fritz today one largest prominent academic publishers world took part side insurgents action authorities springer president booksellers association german booksellers death springer member berlin city assembly addition one pioneers national international copyright law plaque text plaque breite berlinmitte reads julius springer dieser stelle mai den springer verlag heute einer der wissenschaftsverlage der welt julius springer publisher founded may springerverlag today one biggest scientific publishing houses world references external links
great seal state tennessee official insignia us state tennessee origins official great seal tennessee provided constitution state tennessee february however design undertaken september symbolism roman numerals xvi representing tennessee state enter united states found top seal images plow bundle wheat cotton plant word agriculture three images occupying center seal wheat cotton still important cash crops grown state lower half seal originally supposed display boat boatman word commerce underneath changed flatbottomedriverboat without boatman subsequently river trade important state due three large rivers tennessee river cumberland river mississippi river boat continues represent importance commerce state surrounding images words great seal state tennessee feb day month dropped later designs modern use tennessee general assembly adopted standardized version seal updated look appearance seal kept secretary state governor official use state documents like legislation commissions proclamations see also state tennessee symbols state tennessee flag tennessee references external links
shank british drama film starring wayne virgo marc laurent alice payne tom bott garry summers film written darren flaxstone christian martin directed simon pearce christian martin uncredited film audience award barcelona international gay lesbian film festival well emerging talent queer cinema miami gay lesbian film festival plot film set bristol several shots feature clifton suspension bridge one appears show bristol international balloon fiesta cal wayne virgo closeted gay gang member nothing life except drugs sex random acts violence secret keeps hidden mates online hookup sex stranger scott garry summers ends assaulting abandoning scott countryside temporarily satisfies fails dampen unspoken desires best mate jonno tom bott nessa alice payne twisted foulmouthed controlling de facto gang leader harbours much hatred towards everyone losing child age suspects something going cant put finger jonno putty nessas hands cant express deep rooted unrequited attachment cal manipulating situations bring closer suspicions confirmed nessa sets dividing loyalties encouraging conflict good reason innocent student olivier marc laurent falls victim one plans mugged orders gang cal steps restrain creates distraction allowing olivier run free ignoring nessas screams contempt chases offers lift way apology fearing fallout nessa actions harsh cal persuades olivier help seizing moral high ground sensing something cals good samaritan act olivier allows cal stay days acting attraction cal olivier seduces exposes cal new emotions tenderness never experienced soon boys overtaken embrace first flush love cal oliviers relationship progress olivier warned scott happens one professors wary cal scott gives olivier phone number tells olivier contact ever need help nessa cant contain rage cals disloyalty gang sets hunting intent destroying gang tow jonno tightly wound kidnaps olivier taunting cal video messages via mobile phone come save boyfriend arriving abandoned factory waiting reveals equally hurt child lost father meanwhile jonno gang members begin destroy cals car turn toward showdown unfolds nessa loses control events jonno explodes act sexual aggression raping cal leaving everyone traumatized shocked witnessed nessa realizes never able break bond cal olivier gang members flee olivier contacts scott help rescues tends cals wounds film ends cal sends scott video man beat opening scenes movie message sorry man turns scotts husband wore wedding rings still coma hospital cal throws away phone joining hands boarding train olivier severing last remaining link gang old life cast wayne virgo cal marc laurent olivier alice payne nessa tom bott jonno garry summers scott bernie hodges christian martin david louise fearnside dayna lewis alexander souljah oliver park gang member release shank released april united kingdom released united states may miami gay lesbian film festival dvd release december critical reception film currently fresh rating review aggregator website rotten tomatoes sequel film followed sequel cal awards barcelona international gay lesbian film festival audience awards miami gay lesbian film festival emerging talent queer cinema simon pearce see also list lesbian gay bisexual transgenderrelated films storyline references external links
john kiffmeyer also known al sobrante born july american musician best known original drummer punk rock band green day given nickname reference hometown el sobrante work green day resulted million albums sold mostly compilation album slappy hours biography john kiffmeyer born california july first exposure punk scene drummer band isocracy group popular east bay mainstays famed club gilman street however kiffmeyer well known time green day end isocracy kiffmeyer helped form green day experience knowledge underground community kiffmeyer able get young band feet placing calls friends among prominent figure east bay larry livermore first performances took place contra costa college kiffmeyer journalism student strength early performance livermore vowed release green day record lookout records groups first fulllength effort would feature kiffmeyer original documented band place time fan ozzy osbourne inspired minicovers famous songs dont know ozzy osbourne sweet home alabama lynyrd skynyrd bridge disappearing boy practice still carried today left band attend college humboldt state university arcata california kiffmeyer later joined band neer wells leaving abruptly following stint punk band ritalins became manager shruggs split executive producer great lost trouble makers album troublemakers garage band sacramento california lives san francisco california married experimental filmmaker san francisco state university professor greta snider works director photography specializing green screen producing mainly commercial work references
un jour album recorded frenchborn singer amel bent released november debut album successful charts france even allowed bent gain victoire de la musique category revelation year three singles albums top ten hits france philosophie le droit lerreur ne retiens pas tes larmes track listing je suis charbonnel devier gallerne philosophie bent georgiades mackichan le temps passe bent dr gallerne milan le droit lerreur dr molondo welgryn mes racines bent dr kabala ne retiens pas tes larmes dr sitbon pardonnezmoi dr james westrich jattends dr dufour welgryn quand elle chante bent dr farley mahy des miens charbonnel devier gallerne partis trop featuring kery james foks james je sens vivre dr godebama kabala ngung ne retiens pas tes larmes piano voix dr sitbon source allmusic personnel credits strings jeanmarc apap christophe morin lyonel schmit assistant isabelle baleanu guitar jeanmarc benais vocals amel bent melissa bent laure milan keyboards jeanfrancois berger volodia assistant vincent creusot piano jeanyves dangelo franck sitbon assistant matthias froidefond string arrangements lyonel schmit bass laurent vernerey musical direction anthony marciano arranger franck sitbon volodia engineer mixing vocal director volodia programming jeanfrancois berger volodia producer kery james volodia photography jeanmarc lubrano release history certifications charts references
season leeds united afcs second season back second tier english football initially saw club challenging playoffs positions dismal form spring resulted position finish competitions squad saw one round fa cup defeat hands arsenal second year row reached round league cup losing rivals manchester united turbulent february saw reserve team manager neil redfearn charge team four games manager simon grayson relieved duties replaced veteran promotion specialist neil warnock ross mccormack drastically improved performance season scoring goals squad narrowly lost player year robert snodgrass made club captain warnock following sale influential local skipper jonny howson january young player year went tom lees led injection youth side aidan white establishing starting lineup debuts handed youngsters zac thompson charlie taylor keeper alex cairns field clubs directors reported healthy profit found war supporters following controversial summer renovation elland road stadium summer saw contrasting spent players transfers received player sales chairman ken bates also came scrutiny fans following departures fans favourite howson player year max gradel events list significant events occur club season presented chronological order starting may ending final day clubs final match season list include transfers new contracts listed transfers section match results matches section may may chairman ken bates reveals defender federico bessone striker mike grella placed transfer list june june players return preseason training one new face goalkeeper paul rachubka july july long serving club president george lascelles earl harewood kbe passes away age lord harewood became president club also president fa july patricia lascelles countess harewood accepts chairman ken bates offer becoming new club patron passing husband lord harewood july manager simon grayson bans players social networking website twitter striker davide somma revealed twitter account wishes boss would injured five six months time ban professionals adam clayton max gradel mike grella hatfield ross mccormack lloyd sam charlie taylor zac thompson somma handful academy players twitter accounts andy obrien previously tweeted deleted account receiving abuse users october october revealed planned statue former manager revie graham ibbeson located opposite east stand elland road october club announce several new hospitality suites open first time home game cardiff city october suites form part ongoing redevelopment elland roads east stand november november leeds receive level playing field award following audit elland road access suitability disabled staff fans november simon grayson announces andy obrien play club revealing obrien refused play match burnley november club extends sympathies family former player gary speed died earlier day reportedly committing suicide leeds later announced new suite east stand elland road would named speeds honour team wore black armbands took part minutes applause speed away game nottingham forest november home game millwall december february february simon grayson sacked manager following home defeat birmingham city previous day official statement clubs chief executive shaun harvey stated leeds made decision belief new managerial team able get existing squad players ensure playoff finish reserve team manager neil redfearn appointed caretaker manager immediate effect february nearly three weeks speculation neil warnock announced new club manager contract number high profile managers confirmed applied post including raddy antic phil brown eriksson albert ferrer redfearn coaching staff return usual jobs club players first team squad information appearances starts substitute appearances goals include championship playoffs league one playoffs fa cup league cup football league trophy player first came club loan transferred following year player made fifty eight appearances scoring six goals club first spell club squad stats available selection season permanently left club frequent starting lineup frequent starting lineup uses teams used formation players used played games respective position necessarily played games players captains assists last updated april source disciplinary record transfers includes option club extending contract one year although fee officially undisclosed yorkshire evening post confirmed fee loans loans although fees officially undisclosed chairman ken bates confirmed gradel fee approximately schmeichel fee howson fee despite contract atletico madrid legally obliged pay former club undisclosed fee later reported new contracts contract includes option extend contract year club kit club officials includes staff currently registered club first team coaching medical staff includes staff currently registered club appointed february staff includes staff currently registered club former staff information competitions overall summary detailed overall summary classwikitable styletextalign center home stylebackgroundsilvergames played stylebackgrounddfdgames stylebackgroundffd games drawn stylebackgroundfdd games lost win vs notts forest vs hull city vs notts forest loss vs blackpool vs blackpool vs barnsley clean sheets goals scored goals conceded goal difference average per game average per game winning rate yellow cards red cards appearances mccormack lees mccormack mccormack minutes played clayton clayton clayton top scorer mccormack mccormack mccormack top assister snodgrass snodgrass snodgrass championship table results summary results round results preseason championship fa cup league cup awards internal awards official player year awards results leeds united afc player year awards announced dinner april elland road player year robert snodgrass young player year tom lees players player year robert snodgrass goal season adam clayton vs leicester city november fastest goal season adam clayton vs bristol city september best contribution community aidan white chairmans special award neil redfearn external awards championship team week following leeds players selected official championship team week august darren oaposdea september adam clayton september ross mccormack october danny pugh october tom lees ross mccormack december tom lees danny pugh robert snodgrass january andros townsend february robert snodgrass february adam clayton march andy lonergan darren oaposdea march andy lonergan april tom lees references external links
leonora town goldfieldsesperance region western australia located northeast state capital perth north city kalgoorlie census leonora population aboriginal descent area semiarid climate mean annual rainfall mean daily maximum temperatures range july january leonora primarily mining town number major gold mines shire well murrin murin laterite nickel project area supports significant pastoral industry first european explorer john forrest visited area june forrests party made camp near conspicuous hill forrest named mount leonora sixyearold niece fanny leonora hardey gold discovered area prospector named morrisey following two years number rich finds resulted rapid development area sons gwalia gold mine brought leonora attention world residential business area established town gazetted leonora leonora single track passenger tramway linking town nearby gwalia initially steam driven service electric november petrol powered rudd government relocated asylum seekers christmas island immigration detention centre previously used mine workers hostel leonora abbott government closed facility february see also leonora airport references external links
george bruce july edinburgh july new york city scottishamerican inventor businessman coowner type foundry new york november awarded first design patent new form patent authorized act congress fonts printing typefaces borders emigrating scotland united states july one successful type designers century inventions included numerous fonts improvements typecasting machines father philanthropist catherine wolfe bruce see also history patent law references external links oak knoll new castle delaware
saintecolombedevilleneuve commune lotetgaronne department southwestern france see also communes lotetgaronne department references
joshua adrian kronfeld born june tv presenter former rugby union footballer represented new zealand international level otago highlanders leicester firstclass level international career kronfeld played games blacks gaining test caps including appearances rugby world cups kronfeld played openside flanker greatest attribute considered speed able get breakdowns play order gain regain possession ball kronfeld born hastings hawkes bay attended hastings boysapos high school played early rugby union scrumhalf centre switching flanker high school kronfeld moved dunedin study physical education university otago became involved otago university rugby club playing one game kronfeld gained starting position otago team national provincial championship npc kronfeld would eventually play matches otago completed bphed degree made black test debut playing canada eden park auckland played rugby world cup including final blacks lost thrilling game south africa inception super competition kronfeld also played highlanders super franchise total kronfeld made appearances highlanders made five appearances world cup campaign included game england amazing semifinal france took place twickenham kronfeld remained first choice player otago highlanders blacks may officially signed english club leicester tigers injuryhit start season kronfeld recovered well establishing regular firstteam player twice voted fans player month zurich premiership player month named tigers colleagues players player season kronfeld returned new zealand subsequently retired firstclass rugby made numerous media appearances eg celebrity treasure island also returned university otago study physiotherapy josh kronfield alumnus aquinas college dunedin grandnephew two blacks brothers dave frank solomon kronfeld participated fifth season tvnzs entertainment series dancing stars september december josh kronfeld hosted choicetv show brunch new zealand season one april ieremia see also list select jewish rugby union players external links
may also looking fred astaire ginger rogers ginger fred comedydrama film directed federico fellini starring marcello mastroianni giulietta masina title reference american dancing couple fred astaire ginger rogers two leads portray italian impersonators astaire rogers reunite thirty years retirement vulgar bizarre television extravaganza movie complex coherent indictment shallowness commercial television eager squeeze commercials across every possible kind program deadens viewers ability appreciate complex thoughtprovoking themes plot amelia pippo together famous dancers thirty years theyve retired team one time tv show although reunion overshadowed pippos lack stamina performance wellreceived revives popularity another day cast giulietta masina amelia bonetti ginger marcello mastroianni pippo botticella fred franco fabrizi show host friedrich von ledebur admiral aulenti augusto poderosi transvestite martin maria blau assistant director jacques henri lartigue brother gerolamo mignone ezio marano intellectual antoine saintjohn bandaged man friedrich von thun kidnapped tycoon antonino iuorio tv inspector barbara scoppa journalist elisabetta flumeri journalist salvatore billa clark gable caterina vertova references
vaulxenvelin commune department eastern france fifthlargest suburb city lyon located northeast river transport metro line tram several buses lines transports en commun lyonnais personalities mariefrederique ayissi basketball player nathalie arthaud candidate presidential election one municipal councillors see also communes department references external links
bugs thugs animated short film looney tunes series produced warner bros cartoons inc features bugs bunny rocky mugsy film semiremake racketeer rabbit similar oven gag directed friz freleng plot begins bugs emerging hole city park reading newspaper way nearest bank withdrawal personal depository carrots reads rabbit season opens today comments pleasure living secure urban environment miraculously avoiding heavy traffic crossing street reading paper meanwhile unbeknownst bugs mugsy drives bank rocky invades robs undisclosed sum bugs accidentally walks rocky mugsys getaway car mistaking taxi also mistaking giant bags cash laundry rocky asks bugs much ya know failing realize vehicle robber asking knows holdup bugs responds oh know lots things two two four carson city capital nevada uh george washington first president rocky responds guy knows much mugsy well take ride rocky keeps telling bugs shut get shot bugs asks mugsy stop nice clean gas station bugs gets car receives nickel easily fooled mugsy use pay telephone bugs pushes nickel calls police report rocky mugsy says hello police department ive got bank robbers highway headed west driving acme straight overhead valves california license plates mugsy grabs bugs telephone booth escape gag bugs still holding telephone cartoon policeman thick irish accent pulled telephone wire onto road operator weve disconnected oohhoo soon rocky mugsys car stops front railroad grade crossing protected swinging wigwag signal warning approach train rocky tells bugs let know clear bugs tells go oncoming train proceeds smash car rocky mugsy still inside bugs soon forced fix car gunpoint rocky mugsy told button lip mugsy literally buttons lip bugs repairs everything except one tire says theyre stuck rocky tells bugs one stuck forces bugs gunpoint run alongside car holding right front axle rocky tells mugsy take scenic route soon arrive cliff house rocky tells mugsy let bugs mugsy kill bugs bugs makes mugsy think idea let bugs gun come come heard boss said let bugs shoots mugsy stumbles room rocky says let boss like said faints landing top rocky punches get soon rocky decides really let bugs bugs yells fake alarm scream police arrived surrounded house bugs hides rocky mugsy stove fall bugs fake alarm bugs pretends policeman irish accent trying hide rocky mugsy interrogating bugs denies hiding stove turning gas heat stove throws lighted match oven prove innocence stove explodes policeman convinced leaves rocky mugsy crawl stove somewhat scorched five seconds emerging real policemen come exact match bugs previous ruse asks rocky mugsy bugs throw another lighted match oven rocky mugsy quickly run stove piteously beg policeman arrest next day bugs becomes criminalcatching detective talking phone member detectives guild local pun cartoonists union styling bugs bunny private eyeball thugs thwarted arsonists arrested bandits booked forgers found counterfeiters caught chiselers chiseled see also list bugs bunny cartoons
longtailed salamander longtail salamander eurycea longicauda species lungless salamander native appalachian region eastern united states cave salamander frequents twilight zones caves also inhabits springs surrounding forest body color varies yellow orangered red random black spots subspecies e longicauda group divided two subspecies e l longicauda longtailed salamander e l melanopleura darksided salamander references ireland ph reproduction larval development darksided salamander eurycea longicauda melanopleura green herpetologica external links httpwwwdliaorgatbispeciesanimaliachordataamphibiaurodelaplethodontidaeeurycealongicaudashtml
unchained second album johnny cashs american recording series overall like cashs albums american unchained produced rick rubin album cash backed tom petty heartbreakers well guest appearance flea bassist red hot chili peppers spiritual lindsey buckingham mick fleetwood fleetwood mac sea heartbreak unchained focuses covers less original material first album series addition three cashs compositions unchained contained songs tom petty southern accents soundgarden rusty cage beck rowboat album also included cover classic hank snow song ive everywhere written geoff mack comparison country folk sound cashs american recordings albums one hard true country rock sound unchained received grammy best country album cash nominated best male country vocal performance version rusty cage track listing rowboat beck originally recorded beck stereopathetic soulmanure sea heartbreak paul hampton hal david originally hit single gibson rusty cage chris cornell originally recorded soundgarden badmotorfinger one rose thats left heart del lyonlani mcintire originally recorded jimmie rodgers also recorded larry clinton bing crosby art kassel george morgan hank snow michael nesmith country boy cash originally recorded cash sun appears hot blue guitar memories made richard dehrterry gilkysonfrank miller originally hit single dean martin easy riders spiritual josh haden originally recorded spain blue moods spain kneeling drunkards plea maybelle carteranita carterhelen carterjune carter cash originally recorded louvin brothers satan real southern accents tom petty originally recorded tom petty heartbreakers southern accents mean eyed cat cash originally recorded cash sun appears sings hank williams meet heaven cash never picked cotton bobby georgecharles williams originally recorded roy clark never picked cotton unchained jude johnstone later recorded johnstone coming age iaposve everywhere geoff mack originally hit single lucky starr hank snow personnel johnny cash vocals acoustic guitar tom petty vocals acoustic guitar electric guitar bass chamberlin mike campbell acoustic guitar electric guitar bass mandolin dobro benmont tench piano hammond organ vox continental organ harmonium chamberlin howie epstein acoustic guitar bass steve ferrone drums percussion curt bisquera drums percussion marty stuart acoustic guitar electric guitar bass flea bass lindsey buckingham acoustic guitar mick fleetwood percussion juliet prater percussion additional personnel rick rubin producer david ferguson engineer sylvia massy engineer mixing john ewing jr greg fidelman eddie miller michael stock assistant engineers gene grimaldi eddy schreyer mastering martyn atkins art direction photography christine cano art direction design photography inlay photography andy earl photography chart performance album awards grammy awards best country album see also kalamazoo michigan external links
brad bradley snyder may refer brad snyder baseball born american baseball player bradley snyder athlete born canadian shot put athlete brad snyder world turns character soap opera world turns brad snyder swimmer born american paralympics swimmer
leptodactylodon boulengeri species frog astylosternidae family found cameroon possibly nigeria natural habitats subtropical tropical moist montane forests rivers swamps rocky areas heavily degraded former forest threatened habitat loss source amiet jl downloaded july
brot und spiele german bread games germanys biggest roman festival annually held germanys oldest city trier festival takes place two citys roman monuments amphitheatre hosts theatre performances include many gladiator fights imperial baths used display civil military life vicus festival one winners germany land ideas award festival august trier celebrated constantine year constantine great played important role gladiator show dealt gladiator fights intrigues wedding trier year mystic night inspired mysterious death wife fausta festival took place august show amphitheatre deal old legend trier deadly competition builder amphitheatre builder aqueduct
daniel giraud elliot medal awarded us national academy sciences meritorious work zoology paleontology published three fiveyear period named daniel giraud elliot first awarded list daniel giraud elliot medal winners jonathan b losos novel penetrating studies adaptive radiation vertebrates notably comprehensive study anolis lizards tropical america summarized recent book lizards evolutionary tree ecology adaptive radiation anoles isbn jennifer clack studies first terrestrial vertebrates watertoland transition illuminated book gaining ground origin evolution tetrapods isbn rudolf raff creative accomplishments research teaching writing especially shape life led establishment new field evolutionary developmental biology geerat j vermeij extracting major generalizations biological evolution fossil record feeling details shell anatomy scientists see john terborgh research ecology sociobiology biodiversity plant phenology tropics book diversity tropical rain forest george c williams seminal contributions current evolutionary thought including importance natural selection adaptation understanding sexual reproduction social behavior senescence disease jon edward ahlquist charles g sibley application dna hybridization techniques bird classification revolutionized taxonomy showing last distinguish evolutionary relationships convergent similarities g evelyn hutchinson work limnologist biochemist ecologist evolutionist art historian ranking among zoological giants g arthur cooper richard e grant sixvolume treatise taxonomy paleoecology evolutionary significance west texas permian brachiopods howard e work span biology evolution behavior wasps richard alexander outstanding fundamental work systematic evolution behavior crickets ernst mayr treatise animal species evolution george g simpson treatise principles animal taxonomy donald r griffin p jackson darlington jr work zoogeography geographical distribution animals meritorious work zoology published year alfred romer herbert friedmann book honey guides dr friedmans studies littleknown african bird clarified several puzzling problems concerning sven p ekman archie fairly carr libbie h hyman raymond carroll osburn recognition studies bryozoa particularly volume bryozoa pacific coast america part published university southern california arthur cleveland bent volume series life histories north american birds published united states national museum henry b bigelow contributions marine zoology particularly part senior author volume fishes western north atlantic john patterson robert broom volume south africa fossil apemen australopithecinae published january transvaal museum pretoria sewall wright fundamental work dealing genetics evolutionary program based work long period including paper differential equation distribution gene frequencies george g simpson work tempo mode evolution columbia university press karl lashley work studies cerebral function learning journal comparative neurology volume daposarcy thompson work growth form revised enlarged theodosius dobzhansky work genetics origin species second edition published william berryman scott work mammalian fauna white river oligocene part iv artiodactyia john h northrop work crystalline enzymes chemistry pepsin trypsin bacteriophage r irwin work immunogenetic studies species relationships columbidae george howard parker work melanophore nerves show antidromic responses journal general physiology volume july robert c murphy edwin h colbert theophilus painter richard swann lull james p chapin work entitled birds belgian congo part published bulletin american museum natural history davidson black george e coghill work entitled correlated anatomical physiological studies growth nervous system amphibia henry f osborn ernest thompson seton work lives game animals volume erik stenio work downtonian devonian vertebrates spitzbergen part edmund b wilson volume cell development heredity henri breuil ferdinand canu work north american later tertiary quaternary bryozoa william wheeler work entomology ants american museum congo expedition bashford dean volume ichthyology bibliography fishes othenio abel robert ridgway classic work birds north middle america william beebe frank chapman see also list prizes prizes named people external links national academy sciences web site
lighthouse icelandic located southeast coast iceland rocky point west side port description lighthouse consists square concrete tower painted orange red metal lantern house placed top tower focal plane light overall height tower including lantern lighthouse automated site tower open visitors history lighthouse built architect engineers architect engineer thorvald krabbe gudmundur j accessed lighthouse white two horizontal stripes light converted electric power chacteristic light flashes every seconds flash white green red depending direction viewer notes
calima municipality located department valle del cauca colombia main urban area town
carmen fourth class municipality province agusan del norte philippines according census population people geography municipality carmen first town agusan del norte strategically located western agusan corridor bounded north butuan bay south municipality buenavista east municipality nasipit west province misamis oriental carmen total land area hectares rolling hills planted different kinds orchard hectares devoted solely mango plantations half fully developed already producing sweet mango fruits sold volume cebu manila neighboring municipalities butuan city barangays carmen politically subdivided barangays history formerly carmen called kabayawa manobo natives carmen got present name miraculous image virgin mount carmen believed instrumental killing leader bandits used inhabit place spanish soldier named juan cardoniga supposed fired rifle leader outlaws possessed amulet source since rifle work cardoniga got image virgin necklace place inside hole barrel succeeded firing rifle killing outlaw chief rev saturnino urios famous jesuit priest agusan suggested name kabayawa changed carmen honor secret image barrios carmen tagcatong cahayagan san agustin formerly part municipality nasipit became town carmen virtue republic act approved june law sponsored congressman marcos calo town came july demographics local government elected government officials carmen term mayor ramon monching rmc calo vicemayor wilfredo taglucop sangguniang bayan diosdado r palangat raul aparecio sr maria r p ledesma francisco c lopez erma r estoque leobel tomas luis marites mercado gilda samaco sb secretary felomino palisan list municipal mayors note incumbent currently unknown attractions carmen municipal hall carmen new municipal hall glamorous palacelike architectural design officially opened july plaza beach resort beach covered white sands coast located sitio bulihon barangay tagcatong mount carmel view park park commonly called carmenanons marcos park located san isidro barangay tagcatong view whole carmen nearby municipalities island province camiguin punta diwata cave one popular destinations carmen consists caves awesome cavesthe friendly people around spectacular view sea also see nearby camiguin island enough make tourists visit place located barangay vinapor balite beach resort located barangay vinapor vinapor blue waters located near cliffs barangay vinapor resort consist carved stones formed dinosaurs thats commonly known jurassic park picturesque view blue waters sea makes tourists attracted relaxed facilities would suit relaxation needs like restaurant open cottages airconditioned cottages airconditioned dormitory sea pool etc veranda ii resorts beach resort hotel convention venues located barangay tagcatong barangay rojales airconditioned rooms suites air conditioned facilities like cottages fronting beachfront seafood chinese restaurants mini bar convention hall swimming pool scuba diving sites carmen known adventurous dive sites along punta diwata reefs balete wall six dive sites diving carmen excellent ft visibility reef life rich soft hard corals plus abundant reef pelagic fishes profile ranges sloping wall cliffs depths ft hundred generally sandy floors prime sites located brgys vinapor tagcatong poblacion sites makes divers explore reefs beautiful coral reefs abundance marine wildlife like sea turtles coral reefs etc cabatuan beach kibanlag falls schools elementary secondary carmen national high school lady carmen academy caraga inc manoligao high school cahayagan high school vinapor national high school references external links
county one counties albania capital borders east borders kosovo extreme northwest borders montenegro extreme southeast borders republic macedonia domestically borders following counties south southwest west districts notes references notes references external links
midou midour midu left precursor midouze southwest france geography midou rises armagnac gers joins douze montdemarsan constitute midouze tributary adour towns gers nogaro landes villeneuvedemarsan montdemarsan main tributaries r riberette midour de devant r midouzon l izaute termesdaposarmagnac r jurane r estang l ludon le houga nb r right tributary l left tributary notes
richard pottier june graz november le plessisbouchard austrianborn french film director born austrohungarian empire ernst deutsch selected filmography rare bird fanfare love guilty melody uncatchable mr frederic caroline la belle otero lebanese mission serenade texas david goliath il ratto delle sabine references external links
stave church stavkyrkje situated village municipality vang oppland county norway triple nave stave church dates second half century church situated next lake however river would flood almost every spring corpses would flushed graves result church moved time location away river church torn hidden away new church built location new church renovated floor found material old church pieces church used rebuild stave church construction completed stave church one smallest oldest remaining stave churches norway see also vang stave church external links
kozhikode district district kerala state situated southwest coast india city kozhikode formerly known calicut district headquarters district urbanised kozhikode district bordered districts kannur north wayanad east malappuram south arabian sea lies west situated latitudes longitudes district divided four talukas kozhikode vadakara koyilandy thamarassery however census twelve block panchayats balusseri chelannur koduvally kozhikode kunnamangalam kunnummal melday panthalayani perambra thodannur thuneri vadakara administrative history presentday kozhikode district among territories ceded british east india company tipu sultan mysore conclusion third anglomysore war newly acquired british possessions malabar coast organized malabar district included presentday districts kannur kozhikode malappuram palakkad wayanad kozhikode served administrative headquarters district malabar district part madras presidency province british india indias independence madras presidency renamed madras state madras state divided along linguistic lines state names reorganisation act malabar district combined erstwhile state travancorecochin kasaragod district form state kerala november malabar district considered large effective administration divided districts kozhikode kannur palakkad january district five taluks vadakara koyilandy kozhikode ernad tirur june ernad tirur taluks became part newly created malappuram district south wayanad forms southern portion presentday wayanad district added kozhikode time became part newly created wayanad district history history district inevitably intertwined history city kozhikode calicut anglicized form kalikooth name used arabs refer kozhikode also called cock fort usage may come kozhi rooster kodu fortified according historian kv krishnan iyer word kozhikode derived koyil palace kodu fortified meaning fortified palace ports malabar coast participated indian ocean trade spices silk goods two millennia kozhikode emerged centre independent kingdom century whose ruler known zamorin yong le era ming dynasty china admiral zheng treasure fleet visited kozhikode visits documented onboard arab language translators huan fei xin gong zheng one published book documented visits various countries including calicut huans book ying yai sheng lan translated english overall survey ocean shores contains following observations kozhikode calicut large kingdom west ocean bordering coimbatore kingdom east kochi south honavar north king calicut vana vikraman brahmin buddhist chiefs muslims know incorrect observation king calicut always nair hindu chiefs muslims hindus throne passes kings sisters son fifth year yong le emperor ming dynasty ordered admiral zheng deliver imperial honor king calicut grant silver seal promoted chiefs titles awards hats girdles different grades admiral zheng erected pavilion ceremonial stone tablet calicut celebrate event king minted fanam panam coins gold also silver coins currency people calicut honest trustworthy people calicut made silk silkworm dyed silk different colors main produce calicut turnips onions ginger eggplants four seasons also red white rice wheat king calicut ordered craftsmen draw fifty ounces gold hairlike fine threads weaved ribbon make gold girdle embedded pearls precious stones sort colors sent envoy naina narayana present gold girdle ming emperor tribute according ming dynasty imperial guard recruitment record nanking area town guard chief shaban native calicut recruited join zheng hes expedition promoted return another officer shasozu nanking military division also native calicut joined zheng hes expedition promoted admiral zheng later revisited calicut several times april last expedition died calicut ceremonial stone tablet erected zheng stood least another two hundred years calicut jesuit godinho de eredia wrote saw tablet trade several kingdoms asia africa middle east made kozhikode popular trading centre vasco da gama landed kappad kilometers north kozhikode may leader trade mission portugal received zamorin century portuguese set trading posts north kannur south kochi however zamorin resisted establishment permanent portuguese presence city portuguese trading post built chaliyam mouth river chaliyar consent king vettat tirur fort used portuguese attack zamorins interests zamorins later allied dutch weaken portuguese century dutch captured malabar coast spice trade portuguese hyder ali mysore captured kozhikode much northern malabar coast came conflict british based madras resulted four anglomysore wars climate district generally humid climate hot season extending march may rainy season south west monsoon sets first week june extends september north east monsoon extends second half october november average annual rainfall mm best weather found towards end year december january mdash skies clear air crisp highest temperature recorded march lowest recorded december religious demographics religious demographics sex ratio literacy ratelr lr males lr females hindus muslims christians jains details kozhikode urban retrieved census india demographics according census kozhikode district population roughly equal nation mongolia us state iowa gives ranking india total district population density population growth rate decade kozhikode sex ratio females every males literacy rate centuries trade across indian ocean given kozhikode cosmopolitan population hindus constitute majority population followed mopillas muslims christians christianity believed introduced kerala ce christian population expanded presence portuguese dutch british starting century legislative constituencies kozhikode north kozhikode south kunnamangalam koduvally nadapuram beypore balussery thiruvambady elathur perambra koyilandy kuttiyadi vadakara media kozhikode occupies prominent place history malayalam journalism origin journalism district traced back kerala pathrika likely earliest newspaper published kozhikode keralam kerala sanchari bharath vilasam among newspapers published kozhikode four major malayalam newspapers malayala manorama mathrubhumi madhyamam chandrika bring kozhikode editions one major national dailies english new indian express also edition city another two national dailies hindu deccan chronicle recently started edition city kozhikode station india radio commissioned may two transmitters kozhikode kilowatt power kozhikode b vividh bharathi kilowatt power television transmitter functioning kozhikode july relaying programmes delhi thiruvananthapuram doordarshan cable satellite television also available throughout district news channel named media one started telecast hq base station calicut first malayalam channel telecast calicut belongs madhyamam family places interest temples mosques district contain sculptures inscriptions considerable interest students art kozhikode city many temples important tali temple thiruvannur temple azhakodi temple sree valayanad temple varakkal temple bilathikulam temple bhairagi madam temple lokanarkavu temple memunda near vadakara sidda samajam memunda sree muthappan payamkuty mala memunda sandbanks vatakara art gallery krishna menon museum located east hill kozhikode lalitha kala academy also art gallery adjacent kozhikode town hall indian business museum also located kozhikode planetarium situated heart city near jaffer khan colony kozhikode beach mananchira square recently developed sarovaram park popular gathering spots thusharagiri falls beautiful waterfall km kozhikode railway station thusharagiri served ktdc kerala tourism development corporation hotel nadakkave heart kozhikode situated km city area famous automobile spare parts get spare part almost kind vehicles residents mostly business people doctors middleclass people regional passport office regional work shop ksrtc transport corporation sales tax office situated kuttiyadi dam one biggest beautiful dams kerala kappad beach place vascodagama reached first time india beypore port another attraction kozhikode prominent place history malabar trade place kerala urusarabian trading vessel made culture cuisine field malayalam language literature kozhikode made significant contributions district famous folk songs ballads known vadakkan pattukal popular songs among celebrate exploits thacholi othenan mappilapattu oppana cultural heritages muslims intellectual debate vedic scholars win position pattathanam takes place thali temple month thulam kozhikode also strong associations ghazals football football game huge fan following football world cup followed great enthusiasm city strong mercantile streak major hub commerce mithai theruvu long street crammed shops sell everything sarees cosmetics house hotels sweetmeat shops name mithai theruvu sm street comes sweet kozhikode halwa often called sweetmeat european traders multi cultural mix kozhikode ensures onam christmas idulfitr festivals hindus christians muslims celebrated equal pomp kozhikode also offers fare every palate vegetarian fare includes sadya fullfledged feast rice sambhar papadum seven different curries nonvegetarian food offered city unique mix muslim christian preparations include fish meat cuisine people kozhikode also fond chicken biriyani dish cooked combination chicken basmati rice mixed rich malabar spices educational institutions major educational institutions indian institutes management national institute technology formerly known regional engineering college rec calicut medical college see also kollam district thiruvananthapuram district ernakulam district references
name buddy another record ry cooder socialpolitical concept album ry cooder cooder described second trilogy began ravine concluded album packaged small booklet includes brief story drawing accompany song songs stories relate tales viewpoint characters buddy red cat lefty mouse reverend tom toad liner notes ask listenersreaders join journey time space days labor big bosses farm failures strikes company cops sundown towns hobos trains america yesteryear reception name buddy widely reviewed mainstream media generally favorable reception earning score metacritic album particularly well received however folk music circles becoming cover feature sing receiving nomination award best contemporary folk album grammy awards track listing suitcase hand ry cooder ry cooder vocal guitar roland white vocal joachim cooder drums paddy moloney whistle uilleann pipes mike seeger banjo fiddle cat mouse ry cooder ry cooder vocal guitar van dyke parks piano strike ry cooder ry cooder vocals guitar joachim cooder drums mike seeger fiddle harmonica jaw harp j edgar ry cooder ry cooder vocal guitar mike seeger banjo pete seeger banjo footprints snow bill monroe new lyrics ry cooder ry cooder vocal bajo sexto roland white vocal mandolin camacho bass joachim cooder drums flaco accordion van dyke parks piano mike seeger fiddle sundown town ry cooder joachim cooder terry evans vocal bobby king vocal ry cooder guitar bass jim keltner drums green dog ry cooder ry cooder vocal guitar juliette commagere vocal joachim cooder drums stefon harris vibes marimba jacky terrasson piano dying truck driver ry cooder ry cooder vocal guitar roland white vocal mandolin mike seeger harmonica christmas southgate ry cooder ry cooder vocal bajo sexto camacho bass joachim cooder drums flaco accordion van dyke parks piano mike seeger fiddle roland white mandolin hank williams ry cooder ry cooder vocal guitar joachim cooder drums mike elizondo bass red cat till die ry cooder original cardboard avenue jaywalkers buddy red cat vocal guitar lefty mouse fiddle reverend tom toad tambourine three chords truth ry cooder joachim cooder ry cooder vocal guitar bass joachim cooder drums name buddy ry cooder ry cooder vocal mandolin guitar bass keyboard joachim cooder drums one cat one vote one beer ry cooder joachim cooder jared smith ry cooder vocal joachim cooder keyboard percussion jon hassell trumpet cardboard avenue ry cooder ry cooder vocal banjo joachim cooder percussion mike elizondo bass jim keltner drums mike seeger fiddle roland white mandolin farm girl ry cooder ry cooder vocal guitar juliette commagere vocal mike elizondo bass jim keltner drums mike seeger fiddle roland white mandolin theres bright side somewhere traditional new lyrics ry cooder ry cooder vocal guitar mike elizondo bass flaco accordion jim kelter drums paddy moloney whistle van dyke parks piano mike seeger fiddle credits musicians see track listing production recorded smith sound city studios van nuys california additional recording sunny levine orange stella studio santa monica california beacon new york martin pradler chateau martin los angeles mixdown smith martin pradler sound city studios mastering martin pradler production assistant aisha ayers artwork illustrations vincent valdez photographs susan titelman package design martin pradler ry cooder charts releases references reading listening morning edition npr march observer march
cinema jenin movie theater palestinian city jenin located west bank new building features plush seating accommodating people outdoor cafe art gallery space childrens park playground library sponsored german goetheinstitut library cinema offer cultural exhibitions german language classes replaced cinema closed cinema located heart city next old church market suq main transportation routes old cinema seats first floor another balcony cinema without critics many palestinians boycotted cinema claiming unmarried men women slept together cinemas guest house drank alcohol audience numbers dwindled following death threats ciruclated mosques early many foreign nationals evactuated cinema jenin project request governments project renovation carried international charitable effort intended encourage culture cinemagoing inhabitants jenin showing films various genres including fiction films documentaries comedies films arabic classics contemporary movies planned six screenings along activities every day created present various activities cinema workshops film making computers english also offered cinema german government amt sponsoring cinema jenin large donation jenin cinema reopened august grand reopening showed movie called heart jenin see also cinema palestine arab cinema israelipalestinian conflict alkasaba theatre cinema peace external links video report reuters initiative references jan mdr sunday january video report reuters initiative ethan bronner new york times september rebecca harrison boston globe july inge gunther frankfurter rundschau august stuttgarter zeitung august heilbronner stimme july
carrollton city carroll county missouri united states carrollton allamerica city award given annually national civic league population census population residents since last census census county seat carroll county several restaurants including jbs steakhouse subway sonic mcdonalds burger bar dari maid main street maxinesand geography carrollton located according united states census bureau city total area land water demographics census census people total population population years years years years years years years years years years years years years years years years years years median age years population summary people years years years years years source us census bureau census education carrollton area career center carrollton high school grades carrollton junior high school grades carrollton elementary school grades adams school grades history carrollton established obtained post office carrolltons growth documented sanborn maps several available online towns recent claim fame baseball team carrollton trojans finished class baseball season advancing final mshsaa class baseball championships trojans defeated conway bears mo fell crystal city mo title game trojans finished season record notable people thomas archibald colonel us army vietnam veteran university vice president leon e bates uaw leader james h boyce chairman louisiana republican party born carrollton died baton rouge james johnson duderstadt president university michigan francis doyle gleeson roman catholic bishop martin defensive back yale played nfl buccaneers chiefs patriots coached nfl oakland raiders james shields civil war general united states senator claude smith american band conductor composer educator references external links historic maps carrollton university missouri
year science technology involved significant events publications elias ashmole publishes anthology english alchemical literature theatrum chemicum britannicum gerard boates natural history ireland published posthumously london nicholas culpeper publishes herbal english physitian astrologophysical discourse vulgar herbs nation compleat method physick whereby man may preserve body health cure sick peter heylin publishes cosmographie one earliest attempts describe entire world english first known description australia priest statesman economist poet robert arnauld daposandilly publishes la de cultiver les arbres fruitiers par le sieur le gendre il est des pepinieres des espaliers des contrespaliers des arbres en buisson haute tige paris advocating training fruit trees espaliers births april michel rolle french mathematician known rolleaposs theorem died late year john radcliffe english physician died deaths october john greaves english astronomer born november jeancharles de la faille flemish mathematician born november jan polish mathematician physician astronomer born references
city located central izu peninsula shizuoka prefecture japan june city estimated population population density persons per total geography izu located northcentral portion izu peninsula includes amagi mountains region hilly city area covered forest kano river runs city short coastline west suruga bay pacific ocean area numerous hot springs warmed warm kuroshio current area enjoys warm maritime climate hot humid summers mild cool winters surrounding municipalities numazu izunokuni higashiizu kawazu nishiizu history edo period izu province territory direct control tokugawa shogunate although portions near modern shuzenji control okubo clan oginoyamanaka domain cadastral reform early meiji period area reorganized several villages kimisawa district shizuoka prefecture kimisawa district merged tagata district shuzenji became town followed toi nakaizu amagiyugashima modern city izu established april merger towns shuzenji toi nakaizu amagiyugashima tagata district economy local economy city izu centered tourism primarily hot spring resorts farmingforestry commercial fishing izu noted production wasabi shiitake edo period area also known production gold ores however last commercial mining operations closed transportation highway japan national route japan national route railway izuhakone railway sunzu line local attractions shuzenji romney railway toi gold mine falls sister city relations nelson british columbia canada august hope british columbia canada august minamiminowa nagano japan february noted people izu naoko ken singer actress yurika ochiai voice actress kaise manga artist honinbo shuwa professional go player
bislama also called bichelamar creole language one official languages vanuatu first language many urban nivanuatu live port vila luganville second language much rest countrys residents yumi yumi yumi vanuatu national anthem bislama bislama words english origin remainder combines dozen words french well vocabulary inherited various languages vanuatu essentially limited flora fauna terminology influence vernacular languages low vocabulary side high morphosyntax bislama basically described language english vocabulary oceanic grammar history period known blackbirding hundreds thousands pacific islanders many new hebrides vanuatu archipelago enslaved forced work plantations mainly queensland australia fiji several languages spoken plantations pidgin formed combining english vocabulary grammatical structures typical languages region early plantation pidgin origin bislama also tok pisin papua new guinea pijin solomon islands though torres strait creole north australia pidgin started spreading vanuatu archipelago turn century survivors blackbirding began come back native islands knowledge pidgin would facilitate communication european traders settlers also native populations remote islands within archipelago bislama born progressively evolving separately related pidgins pacific vanuatu languagedense country world one count puts languages population bislama usefully serves lingua franca communication nivanuatu well even foreigners besides bislama nivanuatu also know local language local language father mother spouse formal schools taught english french past century bislama evolved currently spoken written recently second edition first dictionary bislama published helped create uniform spelling bislama name name bislama also referred especially french bichelamar comes via early century word beachlamar pseudofrench biche de mer de mer sea cucumber comes alteration portuguese bicho mar early sea cucumbers also harvested dried time sandalwood gathered names bichelamar sandalwood english came associated kind pidgin came used local laborers well englishspeaking overseers robert louis stevenson wrote account travels pacific natives often scraped little english efficient pidgin called westward jack londons story yah yah yah one south sea tales repeated reference bastard lingo called much storys dialogue conducted today word bislama seldom used younger speakers bislama refer sea slugs new reborrowing pseudofrench de mer taken form besdemea become popular grammar two frequent words bislama long blong take place many prepositions english french long long next beside etc stoa long haos store next house long mi bin stap long ples ia bifo place mi stap long stoa store long jea long haos chair house long holds many related meanings sometimes used improvisation blong originally eng belong blong takes place genitive case languages like eng one widely used versatile words language indicate possession country origin defining characteristics intention others buk blong mi book belongs book man blong amerika man america american hemi woman blong saiens woman science scientist man blong dring man drinking ie drinker verbs verbs bislama usually consist stem word borrowed english french indigenous languages transitive verbs add transitive suffix form suffix em im um depending vowel harmony last vowel stem either u vowel copied transitive suffix stem vowels transitive suffix default form em verbs conjugate past tense future tense marker usually goes beginning sentence next verb example mi wantem bia want beer mi bin wantem bia wanted beer binpast tense marker english bambaebae mi wantem bia want beer bambaebaefuture tense marker english nouns plural formed putting ol word biabeer ol bia beers ol comes english used numbers singular form used bia bia etc pronouns bislama features dual trial plural personal pronouns well inclusive exclusive inclusive meaning exclusive meaning hesheitthey following bislama plural personal pronouns italics english transliteration useful understandremember grammatical category singular mi yu hem dual yumitu two us inclusive mitufala two fella us exclusive someone else yutufala two tufalatugeta two trial yumitrifala three fella us three inclusive two mitrifala three fella us three exclusive us three yutrifala three fella three exclusive three trifalatrigeta three plural yumi us inclusive us mifala us exclusive people yufala ol many olgeta pronouns decline aspect markers hem kakae yam doesnt eat yam nomo placed predicate noany hem nomo kakae yam doesnt eat yam anymore nomo placed predicate hem kakae yam nomo eats yam neva never hem neva kakae yam never eats yam jes shows action occurred mifala jes wekap woke stat start commencement process hem stat kukum kumala heshe started cook sweet potatoes stap ongoing habitual action hemi stap kukum kumala heshe cooking sweet potatoes heshe usually makes sweet potatoes gogo continual action hemi kukum kumala gogo heshe keeps cooking sweet potatoes heshe continually cooks sweet potatoes bin completed action hemi bin go long kanal gone luganville principal city santo finis finished past tense object hemi kakae finis finished eating finis already object hem kakae finis already eaten mas must hem mas kakae must eat traem try hem traem singsing tries sing wantem want hem wantem go long kanal wants go luganville save know french savoir mi save toktok langwis bislama speak bislama sapos suppose sapos yumitufala faenem pig yumitufala kilim hem ded find pig well kill internal variation dialects exist based mainly different pronunciations different areas stem different sounds native languages future tense marker heard said bambae mbae nambae bae also preferences using bislama native words vary place place people insert english french local language words fill bislama capital city common hear computer places might hear ordinateur pacific creole comparison literature samples longest written work bislama bible completed yumi yumi yumi reading camden william parallels structure lexicon syntax new hebrides bislama south santo language spoken tangoa papers pidgin creole linguistics pacific linguistics canberra australian national university pp charpentier jeanmichel le pidgin bislaman et le multilinguisme aux langues et civilisations tradition orale paris selaf lastcrowley crowley terry bislama reference grammar oceanic linguistics special publication honolulu university hawaii press darrell tryon jeanmichel charpentier pacific pidgins creoles origins growth development berlin new york mouton de gruyter xix pp hardcover isbn notes external links portal resources bislama language english bislama online translator ms word dictionary news english bislama australian national university website preabuk long bislama
established holding company head japanese corporate group supplies statistics information music music industry japan started founded koike november became known music charts oricon inc originally set subsidiary original confidence took oricon record charts april compiled using data drawn retail outlets april provide sales rankings music cds dvds electronic games entertainment products based weekly tabulations results announced every tuesday published oricon style subsidiary oricon entertainment inc group also lists panel surveybased popularity ratings television commercials official website history original confidence inc original oricon company founded former snow brand milk products promoter koike november company began publishing singles chart experimentalbasis entitled means surveys total entertainment markets went official january like preceding japanese music charts provided tokushin music report started early original confidence exclusive information magazine people worked music industry however koike willingly advertised companys charts make existence prevail among japanese public thanks intensive promotional efforts multiple media including television programs hit parade became known abbreviation oricon late company shortened name oricon split holding company several subsidiaries since koikes death oricon managed founders relatives hirakawachi made oricon history reaching spot making debut enpitsu de tsukuru uta youngest jpop male artists album charted top policy oricon monitors reports sales cds dvds video games entertainment content several formats manga book sales also formerly covered charts published every tuesday oricon style official website every monday oricon receives data outlets data merchandise sold certain channels make charts example debut single news pop group released stores covered oricon sales reflected oricon charts rankings record sales therefore completely accurate data collected electronically charts compiled basis faxes sent record shops controversy oricon sued journalist hiro ugaya quoted cyzo magazine article suggesting oricon fiddling statistics benefit certain management companies labels specifically johnny associates ugaya condemned lawsuit example strategic lawsuit public participation slapp japan oricon include download sales japan single sales decreased sharply download sales hit three four times amount single sales shareholders march litrupond llc yoshiaki yoshida dhc corp president hikari tsushin inc ko koike ceo lawson inc koike naoko koike dhc corp yumi koike charts current charts singles chart present albums chart present karaoke chart present tracks chart present dvd chart present long hit album catalogue chart present past charts lp chart ct chart md chart unknown ld chart unknown vhd chart unknown cartridges chart sellvideo chart allgenre formats ranking game soft chart comics chart new media chart january artists total sales revenue year see also oricon singles chart oricon albums chart list oricon numberone singles list oricon numberone albums list bestselling singles japan list bestselling albums japan references
crossharbour tunnel abbreviated cht xht first tunnel hong kong built underwater consists two steel road tunnels two lanes constructed using single shell immersed tube method earliest three vehicular harbour crossings hong kong opened traffic august constructed privatesector franchise based model title passed hong kong government august upon termination franchise become one congested roads mainly towards hong kong island direction hong kong world history constructed private company operated franchise long tunnel crossing opened providing first road link kowloon hong kong island prior opening tunnel crossharbour vehicular traffic depended ferries passengers star ferry tunnel links main financial commercial districts sides victoria harbour connecting kellett island former island connected hong kong island reclamation reclaimed site hung hom bay kowloon toll plaza located hung hom end tunnel toll booths administered crossharbour tunnel company ltd august operation franchise agreement expired government assumed control since november tunnel managed operated maintained serco group contract basis evolution fares tunnel generates approximately million annual toll revenue transport bus routes pass tunnel kowloon motor busnew world first bus kowloon motor buscitybus kowloon motor bus overnights see also harbour crossings hong kong list tunnels bridges hong kong megaproject references
sabangau national park sometimes spelled sebangau national park central kalimantan province indonesia kalimantan indonesian part island borneo established site massive logging concessions area came illegal logging era makes percent total park area comprehensively destroyed less percent parks total area reforested need several centuries restore back prelogged state geography national park centered sabangau river blackwater river flows kelompok hutan kahayan sabangau peat swamp forest km katingan kahayan rivers peat swamp forest dual ecosystem diverse tropical trees standing layer peat partly decayed waterlogged plant material turn covers relatively infertile soil severely degraded eastern part forest sabangau kayahan officially designated agriculture however since failure mega rice project drained large areas peat forest attempt create rice paddies efforts made make suitable purpose forest damaged legal illegal forestry longer continuous forest cover orangutans may cross river satellite view shows grid logging roads throughout forest however western part protected either national park national laboratory research area study area shows hydrological integrity forest maintained therefore ecologically resilient although since close regional capital palangkaraya remains risk ecology forest home largest orangutan population estimated individuals rare unique species total agile gibbon population sabangau catchment estimated tens thousands declining fast vulnerable bird species include large green pigeon treron capellei possibly stormaposs stork ciconia stormi lesser adjutant leptoptilus javanicus efforts underway establish longterm ecological monitoring forest references
article city ukraine uses see sokal disambiguation sokal translit city located banks bug river lviv oblast western ukraine serving administrative center sokal raion district city also ranks separate raion within oblast sokal estimated population history first written mention sokal comes received magdeburg rights prince mazovia ziemowit town became part belz voivodeship lesser poland province polish crown august polish lithuanian army hetman konstanty ostrogski lost battle crimean tatars town completely burned invaders mikolaj sepszarzynski later dedicated one poems battle town remained poland first partition poland annexed habsburg empire part galicia capital sokal district one bezirkshauptmannschaften austrian galicia province crown land world war one fate province disputed poland soviet russia peace riga attributing eastern galicia poland second polish republic sokal seat county lwow voivodeship sokal lay polish territory german invasion poland september september june see operation barbarossa part soviet territory returned july western part town former village zhvirka remained poland see territorial exchange holocaust sokal jewish population survived soviet army recaptured town july early century large baroque monastery bernardine monks together roman catholic church virgin mary built complex located district zhvirka world war two housed painting lady sokal attracted catholic pilgrims jan ostrorog one first polish humanists buried war painting moved church hrubieszow monastery turned prison march due negligence ukrainian prison authorities historic complex almost completely burned people sokal city holy jewish rabbi shmuel rokeach son shulem reb shmuel buried sokal son survived second world war omelan pleszkewycz cofounder selfreliance ukrainian american credit union chicago president world council ukrainian credit unions born near sokal graduated secondary school ukrainian cooperative movement diaspora historical overview editorinchief omelan pleshkewych chicago illinois world council ukrainian cooperatives sokal birthplace polish scholars mieczyslaw klimowicz czeslaw hernas well actor mieczyslaw swiecicki fiction sokal location opening novel kindly ones jonathan littell takes place immediately following german invasion sovietoccupied poland june references
combined driving also known horse driving trials equestrian sport involving carriage driving discipline driver sits vehicle drawn single horse pair team four sport three phases dressage crosscountry marathon obstacle cone driving similar mounted equestrian sport eventing one ten international equestrian sport horse disciplines recognized equestre internationale fei combined driving became fei discipline classification fei classification system denotes driving competitions concours dattelage ca may either national international cai national event limited competitors nation shall take part according regulations national federation foreign athletes may take part invitation international event must organised fei statutes general regulations sport rules may open competitors nfs cais primarily individual athletes however world championships competitions national teams three four members run concurrently individual competition two categories international competitions caia caib caia category denotes higher level organisation facilities provided normally assumed ca classified competition horses pony classes involved letter p added classification eg caipa numbers denote arrangement horses class eg caia competition horse pairs whereas caipb category b competition ponies singles pairs fourinhand world championships denoted championnat du monde attelage chma three world championships horses singles pairs fourinhand held every two years single horse chma fourinhand chma championships evennumbered year horse pairs chma every odd year addition world combined pony championships chmap include singles pairs fourinhand held every oddnumbered year fei world cup driving series competitions fourinhand horse teams introduced provides exciting style competition takes place indoor arena course combines marathon cone driving obstacles five six drivers team four horses take turns drive course clock world cup driving events classified caiw take place throughout winter months nov april competitions drivers disabilities classified cpeai paralympic equestrian championships chmpea held every oddnumbered year national level sport governed countrys national federation sometimes governing body rules based fei rulebook maybe variations countries hold national championships people start driving joining local organisation club organise training sessions one twoday competitions keen drivers qualify take part national events may put forward selected represent country international competitions world championships driver always needs groom backstepper navigator possible take part enjoy competition much driver horse competition phases phase driven dressage phase subdivided two sections presentation newcomer novice classes inspected marked judge standstill second part competition driven dressage advanced classes phase incorporated marking phase judged move part driven dressage test phase presentation judge grades turnout safety cleanliness general condition impression horses tack vehicle matching horses ponies dress driver grooms judging done halt prenovice novice drivers judged primarily safety fit harness vehicle threephase marathon vehicle harness acceptable presentation judged move dressage test advanced drivers presentation carries maximum ten penalties driver grooms passengers persons clean smartly dressed livery grooms fit match one groom whip correct length based number horses used driver grooms wear brown gloves well driving hat driver wears apron horses horses clean wellconditioned several horses similar size type build although wheelers may larger leaders matching color secondary matching type size manes may may braided level tails braided harness sound clean fit correctly harness one horse used match although different bits may used overall harness also match martingales false martingales permitted harness straps buckled last hole adjustment may made piece harness break vehicle carriage correct size weight horse height length poles pairs fours lamps required advanced level required training preliminary intermediate levels carriage lamp brackets set spares carried vehicle case emergency spare trace correct size rein splice hole punch similar items traditionally included may inspected judge groom expected know use general impression judged dress position driver grooms suitability horses harness carriage phase dressage dressage test somewhat similar dressage saddle test performed metre arena letter markers transitions speed gait take place judge scores movement scale highest mark possible difficulty test increases subsequent level competition lower levels one judge normally positioned c centre short side arena test may movements higher levels judges may used international competitions world championships may judges championship test movements judges marks averaged added together divided number judges dressage movements may include circles figures eight crossing diagonal paces walk working trot collected trot extended trot canter halt rein back multiple horses judged ability move harmony ideally similar conformation action movement horses remain bit throughout test maintaining impulsion elasticity rhythm forward movement goal make test look effortless obedient responsive horse essential good dressage test unlike ridden dressage test driven test allows use voice aid international level dressage tests prepared equestre internationale fei governing body competitive carriage driving phase b marathon marathon similar second phase eventing speed endurance tests fitness stamina horses well drivers knowledge pace km course divided sections marathon thrilling phase watch often draws largest crowds section e marathon similar crosscountry phase eventing obstacles hazards throughout course test speed agility horses driving ability whip obstacles may include water tight twists trees manmade obstacles steep hills fences pens drivers scored quickly negotiate obstacle must find fastest route penalty points given much time spent obstacle team comes optimum time whole course marathon sections marathon phase three sections international competition sections e may driven pace normally trot transfer section designed get competitors end start e enough time given complete section walking pace compulsory rest halt end transfer section may include veterinary check marathon race speed section maximum minimum time allowed giving minute window competitor finishes outside window depending section driven penalty points awarded competitor may also receive penalty points driving section required pace throughout marathon obstacles groom speak driver assist using weight balance keep carriage upright bounce obstacle uprights groom also helps keep correct pace checking kilometre markers course calculated timings section allowing ground conditions horses fitness three sections maximum lengths speeds specified fei rulebook section e includes eight obstacles driven sequence last designated must driven walk trot stopping reason time window minimum maximum time calculated section according length section average speed carriage whether pulled horses ponies walk section tenminute halt horses cooled watered veterinary check may follow section ensure horses fit continue club events rules may often relaxed somewhat instance short marathon usually means section e obstacles driven usually class designed encourage drivers small ponies young ponies horses inexperienced junior drivers enables newcomers gain experience confidence marathon obstacles marathon obstacles sometimes known hazards frequently take advantage natural features sited around trees slopes typically solidlybuilt sections posts rails national events decorated andor brightly painted obstacles exciting eye however many clubs venues obstacles permanent likely imaginatively dressed sites obstacles built specially event driving horse pony carriage around obstacle speed requires practice rapport driver animals grooms timing starts horses nose crosses start line ends nose crosses finish line frequently markers phase c obstacle cone driving obstacle cone driving phase test accuracy speed obedience equivalent show jumping phase eventing competitors walk cones course drive driver negotiates course pairs cones cone ball balanced top cones centimeters wider wheels carriage depending level class type turnout cm lower levels cm advanced singles level knocking one pair cones adds three penalties drivers score course may also include obstacles made raised rails u right angle wooden bridge cones section timed going time set drivers class leads penalties circling obstacle refusals also awarded penalty points scoring competition scores phases combined give final result three phases scores times converted penalty points added together means competitor lowest penalty score winner dressage phase movement marked judges marks may movements test marks added together one judge divided number judges get average total subtracted maximum possible mark give penalty score dressage example movements total marks subtracted get penalty score marathon time penalties awarded end section amount time competitor finishes either permitted times section finishes within allowed time window receive penalties addition obstacle penalties awarded length time driver spends negotiating obstacle time crossing start line crossing finish line penalties added section time penalties penalties may given infringements dislodging part obstacle knock groom dismounting carriage even carriage overturning obstacle cone driving time penalties awarded exceeding time allowed complete cones course calculated taking measured distance course dividing speed allowed penalties also awarded knocking ball cones course phases competition number infringements may also incur penalties example driver groom dismounting vehicle breaking pace certain pace prescribed carrying whip dressage cones errors course dressage marathon obstacles cones infringements uncorrected error course incur elimination possible penalties described rule books published fei national federations calculation results complex software programs available record data output results levels divisions combined driving international driving competitions fall fei rules divided following categories classes reflect number arrangement horses single horse one animal used pull carriage pair horses two animals harnessed carriage side side fourinhand sometimes known team four horses one pair front pair competitions divided horses ponies according size animals driving ponies must exceed cm animals height classified horses competitions usually international may use arrangements eg tandem one horse pony front randem three horses inline one front one middle one rear unicorn two horses back one front pickaxe one horse back two front troika three horses sidebyside national club level division made according ability experience driver united states levels combined driving similar eventing training preliminary intermediate advanced uk sport known horse driving trials levels progression club national competition prenovice novice intermediate open advanced nz sport known combined driving trialscdt levels competition novice intermediate open also training division seasoned whip driving new horse classes split height divisions generally include tiny pony pony horse also often divisions small large ponies multiples pairs randoms etc driven height class driver qualifies class usually successfully competing lower class set period time number wins people start driving single pony horse range cm cm many clubs run special classes smallest ponies competitors driver person controls horses carriage use reins whip voice driver may speak horses time without penalty groom groom indispensable driver reasons safety must stay carriage hold reins control horses hitched put carriage groom sits carriage either beside behind driver dressage cones phases may stand back carriage marathon may stand phases indoor driving trials groom must ablebodied helps driver hitch put horse carriage helps unhitch jump carriage adjust harness correct problem required driver although actually competition arena obstacle penalized competitor performing dressage obstacle cones driving phases groom may speak assist driver except specific circumstances normally types turnout carry one groom except fourinhands two navigator navigating course obstacle routes marathon phase important part grooms job usually fourinhand carriage navigator stands carriage immediately behind driver second groom stands behind navigator task keeping carriage upright navigator reminds driver go usually keeps time stopwatch two marathon phase obstacles grooms speak signal driver single groom combines navigating routes timing keeping carriage balanced step steps carriage behind driver called backstep grooms also called backsteppers although seat next driver marathon carriages called suicide seat generally used except training thrill sponsor horses horse pony may breed although warmbloods often seen highest levels competition morgans also popular horse must responsive good mind reliable multiple horses used similar height build movement preferably similar color using multiple horses important choose suitable horse wheeler leader leaders often flashier greater presence wheelers ponies popular driving animals uk welsh ponies cobs special aptitude intelligence presence driving disciplines hackney horses partbreds popular extravagant action combined athleticism stamina enables star every phase competition carriages presentation dressage phase carriages harness often leather built along traditional lines designed attractive appearance spider phaeton one commonly used types carriage dressage competitors may use either vehicles often used modern competition many competitors second carriage marathon phase marathon vehicles modern design tailor made competition manufactured steel aluminium alloys may hydraulic disc brakes front rear wheels low centre gravity small turning circle tougher harness also used marathon phase often made synthetic materials rather traditional leather threephase carriages popular especially entry levels drivers need one vehicle carriages extending axles make rear wheels required width dressage cones phases currently cm minimum pony single tandem horse classes carriages marathon phase cms minimum track width measured ground rear wheels indoor driving trials carriages minimum cm phases indoor driving fei world cup driving fei introduced new world cup series alongside world cup jumping world cup dressage called fei world cup driving series competitions fourinhand drivers provides innovative exciting style competition indoor arena take place venues throughout europe alongside world cup competitions months october march drivers qualify take part world cup number designated qualifying outdoor events preceding summer season top ten drivers qualifying table go forward compete world cup events world cup series plus final qualified drivers compete event addition home nation staging event may nominate wildcard drivers take part two rounds driven world cup competition usually subsequent days warmup round first placing drivers round determines starting order world cup competition proper world cup driving course combines elements marathon obstacles cones driving phases outdoor driving competitions two obstacles built one end arena number cones driven correct sequence fastest possible speed without dislodging knockdown elements course also include bridge drivers awarded points according placings round world cup competitions five highest placed drivers go forward final final drivers start scratch top drivers first round drive course scores carried forward drive indoor driving trials group enthusiasts sussex england started series winter oneday competitions based three phases driving trials modified take place indoor arena starting dressage marked dressage arena metres drivers perform dressage test called precision paces pp takes five minutes drive marked two judges one judging paces one judging precision accuracy figures judge scorer close holds judges mark ten movements test event scorer audience see pp arena cleared cones course ten pairs cones set everyone walks course optimum time set based length course speed going faster slower means driver awarded penalties second knocking ball adds five penalties cones phase two obstacles built arena drivers grooms walk choosing best route turnout drivers come back arena oneatatime class reverse order score placing best goes last drive two obstacles fast possible drive second time drivers lowest score class winners although originally thought poor relation driving trials indoor events bringing people sport entries provide training ground serious competitors inexperienced horses ponies audiences love variety horses ponies miniature shetland ponies hand gelderlanders drive courses feet away spectators early indoor horse driving trials uk renamed indoor carriage driving uk line rebranding british horse driving trials british carriagedriving world champions fei world cup driving world singles championships fohlenhofebbs aut swe usa ned arja mikkonen fin cecilia qvarnstrom swe rudolf pirhofer aut world singles championships cancelled due west nile virus outbreak world pairs championships world fourinhand championships riesenbeck ger ned ger usa boyd exell chester c weber ijsbrand chardon kentucky usa ned usa ger boyd exell ijsbrand chardon tucker johnson beesd ned ned ger hun ijsbrand chardon chester c weber boyd exell aachen ger ger bel ned felix marie brasseur ijsbrand chardon christoph sandmann kecskemet hun hun ned bel zoltan lazar ijsbrand chardon felix marie brasseur jerez esp ned usa ger ijsbrand chardon christoph sandmann tomas eriksson wolfsburg ger swe ned ger tomas eriksson ijsbrand chardon michael freund pratoni del vivaro ita ned ger swe werner uulrich michael freund ton monhemius waregem bel bel ger gbr felix marie brasseur george bowman joszef bozsik den haag ned ger bel ned michael freund george bowman ijsbrand chardon riesenbeck ger ger sui ned ijsbrand chardon hanspeter christoph sandmann stockholm swe swe ned hun tomas eriksson joszef bozsik ijsbrand chardon apeldoorn ned ned hun ger ijsbrand chardon christer joszef bozsik ascot gbr ned hun ger tjeerd velstra ijbrand chardon laszlo juhasz szilvasvarad hun hun swe gbr laszlo juhasz gyorgy bardos balint apeldoorn ned ned hun gbr tjeerd velstra gyorgy bardos laszlo juhasz windsor gbr gbr hun pol gyorgy bardos george bowman tjeerd velstra kecskemet hun hun ger gbr gyorgy bardos sandor fulop ferenc muity apeldoorn ned hun ger pol imre abonyi emilbernhard jung zygmunt waliszewski frauenfeld sui gbr sui pol sandor fulop cristian iseli george bowman ger gbr sui ger auguste dubey john miller douglas nicholson world combined pony championships references external links
solitary cacique solitary black cacique cacicus solitarius species bird icteridae family found argentina bolivia brazil colombia ecuador paraguay peru uruguay venezuela natural habitats subtropical tropical moist lowland forests subtropical tropical swamps heavily degraded former forest references
sokan may refer concepts japanese system rankings buddhist clergy sokan form lightsaber combat star wars fictional universe people shinmen sokan century daimyo head japanese clan shinmen yamazaki aka japanese poet renga haikai places sokan iran disambiguation
neukloster town east district nordwestmecklenburg mecklenburgwestern pomerania germany town administrative center bureau neuklosterwarin includes eight communes geography neukloster located neuklostersee lake neukloster originates ice age area around neukloster belongs outmost northwestern part sternberger seenlandschaft seascape sternberg neukloster approx away rostock approx away wismar villages glasin zurow benz border neukloster history history neukloster goes back middle ages like places around kussinger burg kussinger castle already existed todays city limits neukloster supposed center castle located center todays city center middle ages kloster sonnenkamp sonnenkamp convent located smaller village parchow period area hardfought exposed violence middle ages convent relocated neukloster convent neukloster first mentioned castle tumbled time nevertheless convent developed cultural commercial center region convent closed year wealth real estate went property lords mecklenburg thirty yearsapos war neukloster wismar closer places fell lordship sweden period time neukloster confronted impecuniousness balefulness neukloster endured time year swedish occupation decided lease neukloster areas mecklenburg mecklenburgschwerin years years neukloster leased areas around annexed mecklenburg neukloster became important region lehrerseminar seminar teachers moved ludwigslust small town two years later landesblindenanstalt states home blind founded neukloster population increased quickly trade industry booming neukloster linked local railroad network neukloster received town charter population doubled years world war ii almost inhabitants german democratic republic landscape neukloster changed dramatically neukloster got small town appearance many buildings built ie campground movie theater old peoples home stadium schools kindergarten building catholic church market place within urban development sponsorship neukloster renovated since transport connection neukloster connected bundesautobahn interstate highway away neukloster railroad station closed go farer distances recommended take railroad station bad kleinen rostock filerathausneuklosterjpgcity hall fileneuklosterseejpglake neukloster references
jeffersons american sitcom broadcast cbs january july lasting seasons total episodes show produced tat communications company embassy television jeffersons one longestrunning sitcoms history american television show focuses george louise jefferson affluent africanamerican couple living new york city show launched second spinoff family jeffersons neighbors archie edith bunker show creation prolific television producer norman lear however less sharply political tone shows jeffersons evolved traditional sitcom relying characters interactions one another explicitly political dialogue storylines however tackle controversial topics including racism suicide gun control adult illiteracy also words nigger honky used occasionally especially earlier seasons jeffersons one spinoff titled checking shortlived series centered around jeffersons housekeeper florence checking lasted four episodes florence returned jeffersons jeffersons also shared continuity show er featured lynne moody made guest appearance one episode jeffersons georges niece sherman hemsley gueststarred george two episodes series lasted one season show ended controversy cbs abruptly canceled series without allowing proper series finale cast informed july episode red robins actor sherman hemsley said found show canceled reading newspaper sanford heard cancellation cousin read tabloids publicly stated found cancellation proper finale disrespectful networks part cast reunited stageplay based sitcom series finale fresh prince belair jeffersons made guest appearance bought house banks family episode tyler perryaposs house payne sherman hemsley marla gibbs reprised roles george jefferson florence johnston sherman hemsley isabel sanford made special guest appearance jeffersons canale comedy show grand hotel starring italian actors paolo villaggio franco ciccio comic duo carmen russo guests fictional hotel appeared twice show total five minutes voices dubbed italian actors enzo garinei george isa di marzio louise also dubbed characters full series series development louise jefferson played isabel sanford first appeared family episode lionel moves neighborhood broadcast march episode eighth series centers around louise son lionel husband georges moving archie edith bunkers working class section queens lionel played mike evans first appeared meet bunkers premiere episode family george would appear show fourth season norman lear created character george jefferson specifically broadway veteran sherman hemsley lear originally intended george appear first season series however hemsley starring broadway musical purlie time lear decided postpone introduction character hemsley available lear created character henry jefferson georges younger brother replaced george henry seriess scripts purlie finished run mel stewart cast henry george introduced episode henrys farewell hemsley stewart share scene together final minutes episode marked final appearance henry george louise lionel continued appear family spinoff jeffersons also created lear premiered characters lionels biracial jenny family first appeared family episode lionels engagement also written new series however roles recast berlinda tolbert taking role jenny veteran actor franklin cover playing father tom willis whose first name changed louis first aitf appearance roxie roker mother helen zara cully portrayed georges mother one episode family resumed role jeffersons synopsis january episode family titled jeffersons move edith bunker gave tearful goodbye neighbor louise jefferson husband george son lionel moved working class section queens luxury apartment manhattan jeffersons premiered following week january episodes produced aired run georges career drycleaner began first season family episode oh aching back though character appear oncamera car rearended bus filed civil action enough open first store beginning jeffersons operating five stores throughout new york city another two opening following seasons louise made friends tom helen willis interracial couple two adult children george insultingly called zebras son allan played andrew rubin first season finale jay hammer throughout season zealous college dropout abandoned family passed caucasian lived paris two years daughter jenny aspiring fashion designer jenny lionel became couple married december later became parents daughter jessica played later seasons ebonie smith lionel jenny experienced marital issues divorced winter marla gibbs portrayed role florence johnston jeffersons backtalking wisecracking devoutly religious housekeeper florence often teased george mostly short stature receding hairline paul benedict arrived harry bentley loyal kind handsome friendly british nextdoor neighbor worked russian language interpreter united nations common sightgag show george slamming door bentleys face midconversation bentley also bad back frequently enlisted george walk back since weight japanese woman treated back manner also became known addressing jeffersons mr j mrs j series also stars zara cully olivia mother jefferson constantly disparaged louise good wife cully first appeared family episode lionels engagement reprised role appeared regularly first two seasons made sporadic appearances next two years written fifth season cully died lung cancer episode centered mother jeffersons death mentioned died season ned wertimer played doorman ralph hart throughout series another character often spoken rarely seen mr whittendale building owner played jack fletcher cast changes mike evans lionel left show first season replacement damon evans relation took role partway fourth season damon evanss last episode lionel gets business mike evans tolbert returned season tolberts character jenny pregnant daughter named jessica however mike evans appeared one season along tolbert jeffersonss sixth season peaked summer characters lionel jenny written stating marital problems result became twopart episode storyline series eighth season premiere series eighth season first africanamerican sitcom years since sanford son peak top series eighth season debuted evans tolbert appeared twopart episode together evans also appeared one episode series ninth season made final appearance two episodes series eleventh final season berlinda tolbert became regular guest star throughout rest series spring paul benedict left show two seasons returning final two seasons series however ratings sank top jeffersons aired last episode red robins july main cast supporting cast notable guest appearances johnny brown gary coleman andrae crouch sammy davis jr frank de vol famous amos joe frazier louis gossett jr robert guillaume kene holliday reggie jackson mabel king gladys knight peter lawford voice garrett morris greg morris sheryl lee ralph sister sledge michael spinks ernest lee thomas jaleel white billy dee williams hal williams episodes jeffersons many two part episodes either two consecutive weeks aired hourlong episode broadcast schedule jeffersons changed time slots least different times run unusual popular long running series common time slot sunday night theme song jaaposnet dubois good times jeff barry cowrote jeffersonss theme song movin sung dubois gospel choir song covered sammy davis jr movin found new life number television commercials references example nellys song batter featured hemsley baseball stadium public address announcer hemsley also performs signature george jefferson dance video smiths song gettinapos jiggy wit give nice easysince moved like george weezie song also used film time song sung bill murray voices garfield joyfully sings new life palace version different lyrics relating garfields new life song also referenced comedy tropic thunder performed song mrs carter show world tour studio tapings season cbs television city seasons metromedia square seasons universal city studios popularity first season show ranked number four surpassed parent series family landed number one fifth year row shows ratings following two seasons placed top seasons shows fourth fifth seasons fell top returned top end season jeffersons finished third overall surpassed fellow cbs series dallas minutes result series remained among top next two seasons nielsen ratings note highest average rating series bold text awards nominations actors jeffersons received emmy award nominations time air marla gibbs nominated best supporting actress comedy series year sherman hemsley nominated best actor isabel sanford nominated seven consecutive best actress emmys victory made second africanamerican actress win emmy award gail fisher played peggy tv show mannix preceded sanford also recipient five golden globe awards nominations program also received dvd releases sony pictures home entertainment released first six seasons jeffersons dvd region releases discontinued print august announced mill creek entertainment acquired rights various television series sony pictures library including jeffersons march announced rerelease first two seasons dvd may footnotes references newcomb horace ed encyclopedia television fitzroy dearborn publishers chicago isbn mitchell gordon whitey hackensack hollywoodmy two show business careers bearmanor media albany isbn external links tvlandcom
sir pierreamand landry may july acadian lawyer judge political figure new brunswick represented westmorland county legislative assembly new brunswick represented kent canadian house commons conservative member born memramcook new brunswick son amand landry caissie educated memramcook fredericton taught school time articled law office albert james smith called bar becoming first acadian lawyer province landry set practice dorchester married bridget annie mccarthy helped defend nine acadians charged killing english protester demonstration acadians public school tax landry served provinces executive council commissioner public works provincial secretary commissioner public works responsible construction new provincial building assembly old building burned named queenaposs counsel landry elected house commons byelection gilbertanselme girouard accepted position customs collector named judge county court westmorland kent appointed supreme court new brunswick landry knighted june died dorchester later year age references
mandrocles ancient greek engineer samos built pontoon bridge bosporus king darius conquer thrace mandrocles dedicated painting depicting brigding straits goddess hera heraion samos commemorating achievement references histories herodotus scythian campaign
patrick calcagni born july sorengo swiss professional road bicycle racer rode uci professional continental team barloworld teams demise palmares tour de romandie sprints competition tour japan stage time trial champion road race champion
konrad alexander friedrich duden january august gymnasium high school teacher became philologist founded wellknown german language dictionary bearing name duden somewhat like noah webster united states life receiving abitur wesel duden studied history germanistics classical philology bonn joined wingolfsbund student organization took part political activities student societies revolutionary year broke training phase soest took position home tutor genoa italy met daughter german consul adeline jakob married six children returned germany worked teacher rose position director archigymnasium soest appointed gymnasium highschool director schleiz became director royal gymnasium hersfeld published important work complete orthographic dictionary german language orthographisches der deutschen sprache retired wiesbadensonnenberg died buried family grave bad hersfeld significance entire life strove toward unification simplification german orthography dictionary represents start duden series included words pages german parliamentary upper house bundesrat made rules orthography mandatory official state documents austriahungary switzerland followed one hundred years death duden dictionary remains authoritative source german orthography works anleitung zur rechtschreibung second edition die deutsche rechtschreibung abhandlung regeln und leipzig socalled schleizer duden orthographisches der deutschen sprache isbn etymologie der neuhochdeutschen sprache
bill dixon october june american musician composer visual artist educator dixon one seminal figures free jazz movement played trumpet flugelhorn piano often using electronic delay reverberation part trumpet playing dixon organized produced october revolution jazz four days music discussions cellar manhattan participants included notable musicians cecil taylor sun ra among others first freejazz festival kind dixon later founded jazz composers guild cooperative organization sought create bargaining power club owners effect greater media visibility relatively little recorded period though coled releases archie shepp appeared cecil taylors blue note record conquistador professor music bennington college vermont founded colleges black music division played total isolation market places music puts solo trumpet recordings period later released cadence jazz records later collected selfreleased multicd set odyssey along material one four featured musicians canadian documentary imagine sound along cecil taylor archie shepp paul bley recent years recorded cecil taylor tony oxley william parker rob mazurek many others june bill dixon died sleep home suffering undisclosed illness discography leader soul note records bill dixon italy volumes alan silva freddie waits november silva laurence cook mario pavone thoughts peter kowald son sisyphus vade mecum volumes papyrus volumes labels archie shepp bill dixon quartet savoy bill dixon shepp new york contemporary savoy split lp intents purposes rca victor considerations fore collection cadence berlin abbozzi free music production matthias bauer klaus koch tony oxley odyssey archive editions musicians search sound aum fidelity bill dixon exploding star orchestra thrill jockey tapestries small orchestra firehouse envoi victo sideman conquistador blue note cecil taylor opium franz pipe franz koglman enchanted messenger live berlin jazz festival soul note taylordixonoxley victo cecil taylor tony oxley bill dixonaaron siegelben hall weightcounterweight brokenresearch producer composer marzette watts ensemble marzette watts ensemble savoy producer composer marc levin free unit dragon suite byg producer jacques coursil unit way ahead byg composer references external links
birthday party may refer birthday party party celebrate anniversary ones birth theatre film television birthday party play play harold pinter birthday party film film adaption birthday party name earl episode name earl birthday party dynasty episode dynasty king coleaposs birthday party birthday party american tv series birthday party film australian film birthday party birmingham alabama tv series american local childrens television series birthday party springfield missouri tv series american local childrens television series music birthday party band postpunk band birthday party birthday party album birthday party idle race album birthday party video concert video birthday party album album dave pegg birthday party song pixies three fiction birthday party novel novel panos karnezis see also birthday disambiguation party disambiguation
jessica australian television miniseries based historical novel bryce courtenay originally broadcast australias network ten set australian outback turn twentieth century family based drama follows young woman unjustly institutionalised jessica logie award best miniseries telemovie plus two awards chicago international film festival one direction australian peter andrikidis plot bergman sisters could different jessica leeanna walsman feisty tomboy loves help father work farmland beautiful sister meg megan dorman eagerly groomed mother hester lisa harrow perfect wife marry way poverty however man jack thomas oliver ackland meg set sights falls love jessica gets pregnant hester schemes wrench couple apart claim jessicas son joey meg later commits jessica mental asylum jessica receives news lovers death almost loses hope enlisting help mr runche sam neill lawyer battling alcoholism eventually released years later reformed runche gives jessica courage fight return child eventually meg hester call uneasy truce jessica allow play role joeys life aunt jessica later dies snake bite film ends joey aged visiting jessicas grave external links
ernst streng january cologne march cologne german cyclist gold medal mens team pursuit summer olympics references
pouteria benai species plant sapotaceae family endemic french guiana sources world conservation monitoring centre downloaded august
saintjeandedaye commune manche department normandy northwestern france history saintjeandeday recorded registered inhabitants absorbed adjacent le commune people however ensuing decade saw economic demographic growth le reinstated separate commune see also communes manche department references
events january edmund spenser dies london followed burial poetsapos corner westminster abbey springsummer globe theatre built southwark london utilising material theatre poetry samuel daniel musophilus sir john davies hymnes astraea nosce teipsum thomas middleton george peele love king david faire bethsabe w shakespeare unacknowledged others passionate pilgrime births may samuel bochart french biblical scholar died july stephanius danish royal historiographer died august casaubon english classicist died october denzil holles baron holles english statesman writer died date unknown madeleine de marquise de maxim writer died deaths january edmund spenser english poet born june henry porter dramatist october reginald scot author discoverie witchcraft born october daniel adam z lexicographer born date unknown christopher barker printer queen elizabeth england born dramatist born sherefxan bidlisi historian poet dominicus lampsonius humanist poet born philip lonicer historian references
village municipality district region middleeastern slovakia history historical records village first mentioned geography village lies altitude metres covers area population people culture village football pitch genealogical resources records genealogical research available state archive statny archiv banska bystrica kosice slovakia roman catholic church records birthsmarriagesdeaths parish b lutheran church records birthsmarriagesdeaths parish b reformated church records birthsmarriagesdeaths parish see also list municipalities towns slovakia external links httpgemhorkask httpwwwstatisticsskmosmisengrunhtml httpwwwgemerskahorkaousk
village pest county hungary references
bruce raymond gradkowski born january american football quarterback pittsburgh steelers national football league nfl drafted tampa bay buccaneers sixth round nfl draft playing college football toledo gradkowski previously member st louis rams cleveland browns oakland raiders cincinnati bengals younger brother gino plays baltimore ravens early years gradkowski graduate setonla salle catholic high school pittsburgh played member setonla salle rebels western pennsylvania interscholastic athletic league wpial league produced football legends tony dorsett hopewell high school dan marino central catholic high school bill fralic penn hills high school joe montana ringgold high school joe namath beaver falls high school johnny unitas st justin high school junior gradkowski threw yards touchdowns performance improved senior completed passes completion percentage threw thenwpial piaa state record yards touchdowns surpassing previous mark set marino high school gradkowski also played basketball serving setonla salles starting point guard leading team scoring college career redshirting freshman toledo gradkowski saw action holder special teams unit became starting quarterback sophomore set midamerican conference season record completing passes threw yards school season record touchdowns interceptions final passer rating proved could scramble rushing yards score carries avg gradkowski passed yards touchdowns interceptions played gmac bowl mvp statistics professional career tampa bay buccaneers tampa bay buccaneers coached jon gruden drafted gradkowski overall pick round nfl draft great preseason nicknamed great gradkowski bruce named starter week new orleans best starting debut rookie quarterbacks completing attempts yards touchdowns interceptions passer rating near upset new orleans saints became starting quarterback due ruptured spleen suffered chris simms first loss two straight starts despite declining numbers versus cincinnati philadelphia losing new york giants new orleans saints carolina panthers losing three row november washington redskins posting passer rating game first start redskins quarterback jason campbell thanksgiving day lost dallas cowboys throwing interceptions lost second row hometown pittsburgh steelers throwing three interceptions lost another two starts falcons bears pulled second quarter chicago pulled good favor tim rattay would start rattay led comeback scoring touchdowns second half whereas gradkowski team streak scoreless quarters washington redskins gradkowski came first play jeff garcia injury however good game next week gradkowski benched favor luke mccown record starter gradkowski set record throwing passes nfl history suffering second career interception passes may gradkowski waived buccaneers st louis rams gradkowski claimed waivers st louis rams june waived final cuts august cleveland browns gradkowski signed cleveland browns fourthstring quarterback december quarterback derek anderson placed injured reserve starter browns season finale pittsburgh steelers december injuries anderson brady quinn ken dorsey gradkowski waived february oakland raiders day waived browns gradkowski claimed waivers oakland raiders november first start raiders gradkowski threw touchdowns matching former raiders quarterbacks jamarcus russells total season point led team come behind victory heavily favored cincinnati bengals week road raiders huge upset pittsburgh steelers gradkowski completed passes yards touchdowns including game winning touchdown louis murphy performance game awarded afc offensive player week award week regular season also new record nfl come behind touchdowns thrown quarter since statistical records started keep track december injured game washington redskins quarter replaced shape russell raiders lost game without gradowski gradkowski missed remainder season partially torn mcl knees march resigned oakland raiders one year tore pectoral muscle lifting weights april week nfl season took benched starter jason campbell lead raiders victory st louis rams september gradkowski became oakland raiders starting qb week november gradkowski suffered thirddegree separation throwing shoulder december raiders placed gradkowski injured reserve ending season cincinnati bengals following nfl lockout gradkowski signed twoyear contract cincinnati bengals teams secondstring quarterback behind andy dalton dalton suffered minor injury removed game gradkowski threw touchdown quicksnapping ball browns still huddle appeared week match pittsburgh steelers completing passes yards one interception pittsburgh steelers march gradkowski signed threeyear deal hometown team pittsburgh steelers career statistics passing rushing see also list division fbs passing touchdown leaders references
andrei march february romanian football midfielder played romania fifa world cup also played venus references external links
herschel mayall july june american film actor silent era appeared films born bowling green kentucky died detroit michigan cerebral hemorrhage selected filmography battle gettysburg night stage civilization aryan cleopatra rose blood madame du barry daredevil jack thirty days days daniel boone woman hey pop danger ahead external links
hobyo also known obbia ancient port city northcentral mudug region somalia overview along mareeg hobyo developed coastal outpost various sultanates established somali pastoralists centuries late early centuries town came authority sultanate hobyo established sultan yusuf ali kenadid initially kenadids goal seize control neighboring majeerteen sultanate migiurtinia ruled cousin boqor king osman mahamuud however unsuccessful endeavor eventually forced exile yemen decade later kenadid returned arabian peninsula band hadhrami musketeers group devoted lieutenants assistance managed overpower local hawiye clans establish kingdom hobyo sultan kenadid entered treaty italy making kingdom protectorate known italian somaliland rival boqor osman would sign similar agreement visavis sultanate following year rulers entered protectorate treaties advance expansionist goals kenadid sought use italys support ongoing power struggle boqor osman majeerteen sultanate well separate dispute sultan zanzibar area north warsheikh signing agreements rulers also hoped exploit rival objectives european imperial powers effectively assure continued independence territories following independence hobyo made center official hobyo district later incorporated autonomous galmudug administration established demographics hobyo population around inhabitants broader hobyo district total population residents city primarily inhabited people somali ethnic group habar gidir wellrepresented transportation hobyo small seaport air transportation city served obbia airport notable residents haji bashir ismail yusuf first president somali national assembly yasin osman kenadid writer intellectual yusuf ali kenadid founder sultanate hobyo see also essina nikon damo somalia gondershe sarapion opone malao mosylon notes references
provincial electoral district see park provincial electoral district park federal electoral district ontario canada represented canadian house commons since created electoral boundaries redistribution parts parkdale high valley davenport spadina districts may canadian general election current member parliament mp new democratic party ndp member peggy nash geography located centralwest part toronto lakefront residents composed seven neighbourhoods surrounding high park including park portions west north south borders park neighbourhood swansea north park neighbourhoods high park north south half junction northwest park neighbourhoods runnymedebloor west village lambton baby point east park roncesvalles parkdale directly south southeast consists part city toronto bounded south lake ontario west humber river north east line drawn humber river east along canadian pacific railway southeast along canadian nationalcanadian pacific railway west along queen street west south along dufferin street west along dufferin street south along southerly production spencer avenue defined consist part city toronto bounded south shore lake ontario north west city limits east line drawn north south along runnymede road east along annette street south along keele street east along humberside avenue southeast along canadian national railway south along bathurst street thence southerly along bathurst street western channel toronto harbour defined consist parts cities toronto york bounded west city limits toronto york north east south line drawn east along canadian pacific railway line south along runnymede road east along annette street southeast along dundas street west east along dupont street southwest along canadian national railway line immediately east dundas street west south along atlantic avenue west along gardiner expressway south along southerly production spencer avenue defined consist parts cities toronto york bounded west city limits toronto york north east south line drawn east along canadian pacific railway southeast along canadian national railway south along atlantic avenue west along gardiner expressway south along southerly production spencer avenue given current boundaries described members parliament riding elected following members parliament former boundaries park park park election results see also list canadian federal electoral districts past canadian electoral districts notes citations references external links
les plans commune gard department southern france population see also communes gard department references
buddhist temple nichiren sect kamakura kanagawa japan three say lie spot used hut however none prove claims shinpen kamakurashi guide book kamakura commissioned tokugawa mitsukuni already mentions strained relationship appears ankokuronji participate trial governments official position nichiren first hut first arrived kamakura made another near came back exile izu according temples records nichiren first settled left minobu temple claim ruins hut used live path nichiren supposed taken escape nagoe leaves temple hill behind main hall history temple site originally occupied temple called later transferred kyoto first chief abbots men important families one nichiro better known nichiei name assumed became priest uncle ashikaga takauji temples fifth chief abbot nichiei natural son prince morinaga reason rebuilt temple dedicating father mother buried within temple prince morinagas grave nearby nichiei installed two cenotaphs memory parents top hill behind main hall edo period temple protected maintained tokugawa vassals temple supposed entrusted nichiei nichiren main features main hall near entrance contains among things small bone fragment said relic nichiren effigy prince morinaga like buildings complex always closed public gate behind leads mossy stairway today temples main claim fame gained mentioned nickname kokedera bottom stairs two caves one hosts statue nichiren mausoleum many priests lived mossy stairs third building called hall scriptures stands monument erected temple spot allegedly nichiren hut already mentioned exact point hut really stood subject much controversy past centuries plaque japanese reads nichirens matsubagayatsus hut nichiren founded nichiren buddhism awa provinces summer year came kamakuras hut chanted daimoku wrote ankokuron spread new religion temples bronze bell cenotaphs prince morinaga wife plaque next prince morinagas cenotaph japanese reads morinaga son emperor godaigo father fifth abbott nichiei fought actively establishment kenmu restoration nominated seii taishogun father imprisoned cave august second year kenmu era day seventh month tormented life violently ended tombs minami wife also within temple see also explanation terms concerning japanese buddhism japanese buddhist art japanese buddhist temple architecture see glossary japanese buddhism notes references
chosen series finale television series buffy vampire slayer episode season episode series written directed series creator joss whedon originally aired upn may buffy story would continued beyond point long way home comic book plot bloody caleb rises buffy finally kills scythe slicing two crotch angel appears bringing amulet intended worn someone ensouled yet human tells fight alongside turns asking instead organize second front case loses first discuss spike soul buffys feelings angel clearly unsettled jealous angel asks whether place future buffy explains still needs grow might future long time coming ever angel walks shadows first appearance saying smile aint getting older back house dawn angrily kicks buffy shin xander try take away sunnydale previous episode spike basement working anger punching bag crude drawing angels face asks amulet whose exchange witnessed shadows explains powerful meant champion hands buffy tells spike coyly faith still sleeping room spike says doesnt want buffy downstairs still pride angel breath buffy starts walk upstairs says whole pride thing smokescreen none comes stay late night buffy spike sleeping others arms first appears taunt buffy form caleb words give buffy plan spike wakes buffy tells knows win next morning buffy unveils plan potentials offcamera afterward willow expresses kennedy concerns using magic says powerful magic attempted asks kennedy kill turns bad faith principal wood also discussion preparing school battle wood demonstrates understands defensiveness getting emotionally involved men asks give chance battle night buffy goes basement apparently spends last night spike next morning everyone arrives sunnydale high yellow school bus slayers potentials head seal basement kennedy helps willow set spell principal woods office trying give farewell speech andrew dragged anya dawn leaves set post xander determined see sister principal wood leaves wait post giles core four share moment talking going mall saving world causes giles say earth definitely doomed echoing end second episode first season buffy xander willow walk hallway buffy one peels leaving buffy walking alone seal potentials faith spike waiting potentialsslayers cut hands open seal blood climb hole ground come face face army turokhan ubervamps spot buffy faith potentials attack come buffy pleads willow sits school principals office directly seal scythe chanting spell places hands scythe weapon light ethereal glow hair turns white opposite dark willow flashback buffys final speech potentials reveals willow channeling essence scythe order activate potentials world defying tradition one slayer per generation willows spell raise army strong enough battle first willow performs actual magic kennedy tells willow goddess youre slayer willow replies kennedy takes scythe buffy deep fight faith spike army turokhan numbering thousands pauses give orders buffy stabbed abdomen behind turokhan falls ground passes scythe faith asks hold line lies ground sees several slayers fall including amanda halls school turokhan make surface attack group guarding entrances small group bringers also appear attack battle anya bisected bringer andrew fights overwhelmed principal wood stabbed bringer killed giles xander dawn take turokhan disintegrated sunlight dawn throws open skylight window follow hellmouth first appears buffy mortally wounded buffy saying want ordering first get face buffy arises renewed determination knocks several turokhan ledge slayers reinvigorated well spikes amulet consumes blue light blasts hole upward sky sunlight channeled soul amulet powerful rays begin dusting ubervamps ground begins shake rocks tumble surviving slayers start flee buffy tells spike well insists finishing share quiet moment world crumbles around tears eyes buffy tells spike loves fulfilling prediction cassie help spike replies dont thanks saying orders leave stay finish job buffy flees spike laughs wanna see ends spike burns dust hellmouth collapses way school slayers find andrew crouched corner xander yells anya whose body lies nearby unseen dawn pulls survivors board school bus flee buffy runs across rooftops catch leaps onto top bus entire town sunnydale collapses hellmouth cavern leaving large crater ground stops shaking andrew comforts xander telling anya died saving xander smiles thats girl always stupid thing new slayers tend wounded survivors look back craters rim dawn ponders going buffy slowly begins smile knowing longer alone world burden one chosen slayer longer shoulders acting sarah michelle gellar nicholas brendon alyson hannigan anthony stewart head david boreanaz actors appeared first final episodes series except boreanaz appearing episode well according joss whedons commentary david boreanaz available hours film scenes lead actors four joss whedons television shows appear episode sarah michelle gellar buffy david boreanaz angel nathan fillion calebmalcolm reynolds firefly eliza dushku faithecho dollhouse starring sarah michelle gellar buffy summersthe first nicholas brendon xander harris emma caulfield anya jenkins michelle trachtenberg dawn summers james marsters spike alyson hannigan willow rosenberg special guest star anthony stewart head rupert giles eliza dushku faith lehane nathan fillion calebthe first david boreanaz angel guest starring tom lenk andrew wells iyari limon kennedy sarah hagan amanda indigo rona b woodside principal robin wood felicia day vi costarring mary wilcher shannon demetra raven girl bat katie gray indian girl lisa ann cabasa injured girl ally matsumura japanese girl kelly wheeler school girl jenna edwards trailer girl julia ling potential power production details originally series finale planned twohour event unfortunately upn ordered episodes instead required stories rushed end according gellar whedon knew wanted kill somebody wanted brutally suddenly never really pay wanted death real middleofthebattle death opposite spike death perfect noble emma caulfield stated beginning season would last season buffy even show renewed another season caulfield fine anya character killed scene giles buffy xander willow together hallway eventually split separate parties mirrors scene harvest buffy xander willow ignore giles completely walk talking leaving giles remark earth doomed episode thing occurs buffy xander willow ignore giles completely walk talking giles left standing alone comments earth definitely doomed dvd commentary joss whedon says wanted angel exit show exactly like entered backing darkness behind cultural references dungeons amp dragons giles andrew amanda xander play popular roleplaying game night final battle trogdor burninator dd game andrew refers character trogdor homestar runner dawsonaposs creek angel returns help buffy shows jealousy towards spike buffy gets annoyed says going come go dawson every time boyfriend implying angels emotions echo dawson leery lovelorn sensitive title character show also aired wb alice cooper spike dies says think fair say schools bloody summer reference alice cooper song schools reception reviews chosen attracted million viewers original run sfx british scifi magazine listed chosen best episode buffy number one hush episode nominated emmy award category special visual effects series hugo award best dramatic presentation short form uk chosen become highest rated buffy episode ever air sky one reaching million viewers futon critic named best episode saying final buffy joss whedons pen reason celebrate back snappy dialogue weve come expect show years essence show came life run drew close bad way go may entertainment weekly named chosen number nine list best tv series finales ever la times also named episode number memorable tv series finales continuity spike says angel wears lifts reference character wore lifts season two filming angel minimize height difference arc significance crossover angel angel comes sunnydale give buffy information obtained home lilah morgans ghost sunnydale destroyed hellmouth closed welcome sunnydale sign knocked third time series spikes actions crashed car arrived school hard lovers walk first foiled plans although remains omnipresent threat anya killed battle bringer whedon joked killed fifth season finale originally intended series finale later returns ghost canonical comic book series buffy vampire slayer season ten potential slayers world actual slayers attendant physical strength instincts visions explored angel episode damage season eight amanda named potential die final battle kennedy rona vi go roles season eight chaoahn shannon alive end episode well although neither one made appearances since although spike dies returns nineteen days later angel episode conviction ghost irritated jealousy angel spike buffy says let two wrestle comes pass destiny cordelia chase played charisma carpenter regular character first season appear series finale references external links
moskovsky guards regiment russian imperial guard infantry regiment campaigns battle borodino battle battle bautzen battle dresden battle leipzig russianturkish war polish campaign polish campaign russoturkish war first world war sources gorokhoff gerard russian imperial guard handbook russian army british general staff battery press reprint edition
coffin box interring corpse coffin may refer coffin surname coffin thai horror film coffin film horror film coffin whaling family historic group nantucket whalers coffin song song black veil brides see also casket disambiguation
experiment kek kamioka neutrino experiment ran june november used muon neutrinos wellcontrolled wellunderstood beam verify oscillations previously observed superkamiokande using atmospheric neutrinos first positive measurement neutrino oscillations source detector fully experimenters control previous experiments relied neutrinos sun cosmic sources experiment found oscillation parameters consistent measured superkamiokande experimental design neutrino experiment directed beam muon neutrinos proton synchrotron kek located tsukuba ibaraki kamioka observatory located kamioka gifu km away proton beam synchrotron directed onto aluminium target resulting collisions produced copious amount pions pions focused decay pipe would decay muons muon neutrinos muons stopped end pipe leaving beam muon neutrinos exact composition beam contained muon neutrinos made electron neutrinos electron antineutrinos muon antineutrinos exited pipe neutrinos went water cherenkov neutrino detector near detector located aluminium target determine neutrino beam characteristics near detector scaleddown version superkamiokande far detector located kamioka observatory allowed scientists eliminate certain systematic uncertainties would present two different detector types used dualdetector configuration allowed comparison neutrino beam near detector neutrino beam far detector determine neutrinos oscillated collaboration collaboration consisted roughly physicists universities research institutes world listed full list scientists countries origin available results final results found confidence sigma disappearance muon neutrinos fitting data oscillation hypothesis best fit square mass difference muon neutrinos tau neutrinos result good agreement previous superkamiokande result later minos result see also experiment successor experiment references external links
vuadens municipality district canton fribourg switzerland history vuadens first mentioned curtis wadingum mentioned vuadingis geography vuadens area area used agricultural purposes forested rest land settled buildings roads either rivers lakes unproductive land built area industrial buildings made total area housing buildings made transportation infrastructure made forested land total land area heavily forested covered orchards small clusters trees agricultural land used growing crops pastures used alpine pastures water municipality flowing water municipality located district coat arms blazon municipal coat arms gules cross argent chief dexter cross bottony overall crane rising demographics vuadens population population resident foreign nationals last years population changed rate migration accounted births deaths accounted population speaks french first language german second common portuguese third people speak italian population male female population made swiss men population nonswiss men swiss women nonswiss women population municipality born vuadens lived born canton born somewhere else switzerland born outside switzerland children teenagers years old make population adults years old make seniors years old make people single never married municipality married individuals widows widowers individuals divorced private households municipality average persons per household households consist one person households five people total apartments total permanently occupied apartments seasonally occupied apartments empty construction rate new housing units new units per residents vacancy rate municipality historical population given following chart colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey imagesize plotarea alignbars justify dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey plotdata coloryellowgreen marklinewhite aligncenter fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart politics federal election popular party sp received vote next three popular parties svp cvp fdp sps improved position vuadens rising first third svp retained popularity cvp moved first third fdp retained popularity total votes cast election invalid economy vuadens unemployment rate people employed primary economic sector businesses involved sector people employed secondary sector businesses sector people employed tertiary sector businesses sector residents municipality employed capacity females made workforce total number fulltime equivalent jobs number jobs primary sector agriculture forestry lumber production number jobs secondary sector manufacturing construction number jobs tertiary sector tertiary sector wholesale retail sales repair motor vehicles movement storage goods hotel restaurant information industry technical professionals scientists education health care workers commuted municipality workers commuted away municipality net exporter workers workers leaving municipality every one entering working population used public transportation get work used private car religion roman catholic belonged swiss reformed church rest population members orthodox church population individuals population belonged another christian church population islamic individuals buddhist population belonged church agnostic atheist individuals population answer question education vuadens population completed nonmandatory upper secondary education completed additional higher education either university fachhochschule completed tertiary schooling swiss men swiss women nonswiss men nonswiss women canton fribourg school system provides one year nonobligatory kindergarten followed six years primary school followed three years obligatory lower secondary school students separated according ability aptitude following lower secondary students may attend three four year optional upper secondary school upper secondary school divided gymnasium university preparatory vocational programs finish upper secondary program students may choose attend tertiary school continue apprenticeship school year total students attending classes vuadens total students municipality attended school either municipality outside kindergarten classes total students municipality municipality primary classes students year lower secondary classes municipality students attended lower secondary school neighboring municipality upper secondary classes vocational classes upper secondary students upper secondary vocational students attended classes another municipality municipality nonuniversity tertiary classes nonuniversity tertiary students specialized tertiary students attended classes another municipality students vuadens came another municipality residents attended schools outside municipality references
saturn awards honoring best science fiction fantasy horror film television held july burbank california rise planet apes super led winners three television categories breaking bad three six nominations including best syndicatedcable television series fringe walking dead teen wolf best series awards harry potter deathly hallows part became first harry potter film win best fantasy film seven previous harry potter films nominated second film series win saturn award following philosophers stone best costume mission impossible ghost protocol also became first win best action adventure film following nominations installments winners nominees winners nominees annual saturn awards special awards george pal memorial award martin scorsese life career award frank oz james remar filmmakers showcase award drew goddard milestone award simpsons innovator award robert kirkman appreciation award jeffrey ross hosting saturn awards film limitless super valigntop harry potter deathly hallows part hugo immortals midnight paris muppets thor best horror thriller film best action adventure film valigntop girl dragon tattoo contagion devilaposs double grey take shelter thing valigntop fast five lincoln lawyer red tails war horse best actor best actress valigntop michael shannon take shelter curtis laforche antonio banderas skin live robert ledgard dominic cooper devilaposs double latif yahia uday hussein tom cruise ethan hunt chris evans steve rogers captain america ben kingsley hugo georges valigntop kirsten dunst melancholia justine jessica chastain take shelter samantha laforche rooney mara girl dragon tattoo lisbeth salander brit marling another earth rhoda williams keira knightley dangerous method sabina spielrein elizabeth olsen martha marcy may marlene martha best supporting actor best supporting actress valigntop andy serkis rise planet apes caesar ralph fiennes harry potter deathly hallows part lord voldemort harrison ford cowboys amp aliens colonel woodrow dolarhyde tom hiddleston thor loki alan rickman harry potter deathly hallows part severus snape stanley tucci valigntop emily blunt adjustment bureau elise sellas elena anaya skin live vera cruz charlotte gainsbourg melancholia claire paula patton jane carter lin shaye insidious elise rainier emma watson harry potter deathly hallows part hermione granger best performance younger actor best director valigntop joel courtney super joseph joe lamb asa butterfield hugo hugo cabret elle fanning super alice allie dainard dakota goyo real steel max kenton grace moretz hugo isabelle saoirse ronan hanna hanna heller valigntop j j abrams super brad bird martin scorsese hugo steven spielberg adventures tintin rupert wyatt rise planet apes david yates harry potter deathly hallows part best writing best music valigntop jeff nichols take shelter j j abrams super woody allen midnight paris mike cahill brit marling another earth rick jaffa amanda silver rise planet apes john logan hugo valigntop michael giacchino super michael giacchino howard shore hugo alan silvestri john williams adventures tintin john williams war horse best editor best production design valigntop paul hirsch maryann brandon mary jo markey super mark day harry potter deathly hallows part michael kahn adventures tintin kelly matsumoto fred raskin christian wagner fast five thelma schoonmaker hugo valigntop dante ferretti hugo stuart craig harry potter deathly hallows part tom foden immortals rick heinrichs kim sinclair adventures tintin bo welch thor best costume best makeup valigntop alexandra byrne thor jenny beavan lisy christl anonymous sandy powell hugo anna b sheppard jany temime harry potter deathly hallows part valigntop dave elsey fran needham conor osullivan shaun smith scott wheeler conan barbarian nick dudman amanda knight harry potter deathly hallows part annick chartier adrien morot nikoletta skarlatos immortals tamar aviv skin live tom woodruff jr alec gillis thing best special effects best international film valigntop dan lemmon joe letteri r christopher white daniel barrett rise planet apes scott e anderson matt aitken joe letteri matthias menz keith miller adventures tintin mark soper christopher townsend paul corbould scott benza john frazier matthew butler scott farar tim burke greg butler john richardson david vickery harry potter deathly hallows part steven riley russell earl kim libreri dennis muren super valigntop skin live attack block largo winch melancholia point blank trollhunter best animated film valigntop puss boots adventures tintin cars kung fu panda rango rio television trek nation valigntop teen wolf human doctor nine lives chloe king secret circle vampire diaries best actor television best actress television valigntop bryan cranston breaking bad walter white sean bean game thrones lord eddard ned stark michael c hall dexter dexter morgan timothy hutton leverage nathan nate ford dylan mcdermott american horror story dr ben harmon noah wyle falling skies tom mason valigntop anna torv fringe olivia dunham mireille enos killing sarah linden lena headey game thrones queen cersei lannister jessica lange american horror story constance langdon eve myles gwen cooper kyra sedgwick closer brenda leigh johnson best supporting actor television best supporting actress television valigntop aaron paul breaking bad jesse pinkman giancarlo esposito breaking bad gus fring kit harington game thrones jon snow joel kinnaman killing stephen holder john noble fringe dr walter bishop bill pullman oswald danes norman reedus walking dead daryl dixon valigntop michelle forbes killing mitch larsen lauren ambrose jilly kitzinger jennifer carpenter dexter debra morgan frances conroy american horror story moira ohara lana parrilla upon time regina millsevil queen beth riesgraf leverage parker best guest performer television valigntop tom skerritt leverage jimmy ford steven bauer breaking bad eladio vuente orla brady fringe elizabeth bishop mark margolis breaking bad hector tio salamanca edward james olmos dexter professor james gellar zachary quinto american horror story chad warwick dvd perfect host city life death double kill irishman reef valigntop giorgio moroder presents metropolis citizen kane anniversary ultimate edition mimic cut phantom opera bluray disc version rocketeer anniversary edition willy wonka amp chocolate factory anniversary edition best dvd movie release best dvd television release valigntop stanley kubrick essential collection full metal jacket shining eyes wide shut lolita spartacus clockwork orange barry lyndon dr strangelove jurassic park ultimate trilogy jurassic park jurassic park iii extended editions superman motion picture anthology superman superman ii superman iii superman returns valigntop bionic woman seasons camelot complete first season farscape complete series nikita complete first season twilight zone seasons multiple nominations film following films received multiple nominations nominations harry potter deathly hallows part hugo nominations super nominations nominations adventures tintin nominations rise planet apes nominations skin live take shelter thor nominations immortals melancholia nominations adjustment bureau another earth devilaposs double fast five girl dragon tattoo midnight paris thing war horse television following television series received multiple nominations nominations breaking bad nominations american horror story nominations dexter fringe game thrones killing leverage nominations closer falling skies upon time walking dead references external links
domangart king riata early century following death father fergus least two sons comgall became kings succession tripartite life st patrick states present death saint circa domangart died around succeeded comgall byname appears life saint columba form corcu perhaps synonym riata corcu primitive irish language term kin group usually combined name divine mythical ancestor apparently similar term alternatively rather representing alternative name riata suggested corcu name given kin group later divided form kintyre comgaill cowal thus excluding islay loairn middle northern argyll see also origins kingdom alba references alan anderson essh marjorie anderson kk bannerman studies fraser strangers sharpe reading eoin macneill proceedings royal irish academy c
cupello comune town province chieti abruzzo region italy references
le matin du sahara et du maghreb also known le matin daily francophone saudiowned moroccan newspaper founded november replacement procolonial daily le petit marocain whose editing company mas presse seized given cousin hassan ii minister communication moulay hafid alaoui profile le matin established paper belongs maroc soir group circulation copies making second largest daily along al alam newspaper country newspaper known progovernment stances sister newspaper assahra al maghribiya see also list newspapers morocco references external links
koi tsubomi love bud koda kumis solo rhythm zone label first single since release somedayboys amp girls ended week project leading release second greatest hits compilation koi tsubomi released cd cddvd may koi tsubomi also theme song drama busu hitomi ni koishiteru starring goro inagaki smap koi tsubomi also used image song japan release movie cars music video koi tsubomi pv kumi shown blue fairy grants wishes love busy dowdylooking girls played scenes stayat home girl yellow outfit secretary gray business suit glasses car washer coveralls incredibly tired jobs work go home tired play blue fairy doll doll transforms blue fairy kumi transforms girls outfits glamorous street wear seems wish love seems show man theyre though never shown video inspired young sister misonos music video kojin jugyo track listing cdonly format koi tsubomi koi tsubomi cup milk tea bossa nova version koi tsubomi instrumental cd dvd cd portion koi tsubomi koi tsubomi cup milk tea bossa nova version koi tsubomi instrumental dvd portion koi tsubomi koi tsubomi charts oricon sales chart japan oricon weekly charts weeks oricon monthly charts oricon yearly charts
nags head locality within holloway area london borough islington history toponymy area named nags head public house pub also previously called mustang diner oneills closed original early victorian building use today gambling establishment governance nags head town centre management group geography name refers junction holloway road seven sisters road nags head pub stood also surrounding area particularly stretch holloway road former pub junction camden road economy area identified london plan one major centres greater london shopping entertainment area includes nagaposs head market behind holloway road northwest corner hertslet road nags head shopping centre references
colliers wood london underground station south london station northern line stations located corner merton high street christchurch road station travelcard zone history station designed charles holden opened september part morden extension city amp south london railway part northern line station close merton bus garage opened connections buses london bus routes night route serve station references gallery filecolliers wood stn northbound look southjpgnorthbound platform looking south filecolliers wood stn southbound look northjpgsouthbound platform looking north filecolliers wood stn roundeljpgstation platform roundel external links
bunyodkor professional football club uzbek cyrillic uzbek football club based tashkent uzbekistan relatively unknown club made international headlines claimed close signing worldfamous barcelona striker samuel etoaposo although sign august aek athens brazilian superstar rivaldo announced greek press joining bunyodkor reported million twoyear contract club finished second uzbek league season made semifinals afc champions league august club changed name bunyodkor pfc kuruvchi reflect clubs success pitch increasing professionalism pitch history bunyodkor means creator uzbek created july name neftgazmontajquruvchi typically abbreviated uzbek word builder club played initially championship tashkent region played way playoff promotion first league second level uzbek football kuruvchi gained promotion year first management khikmat irgashev kuruvchi first league first attempt winning matches draws defeats victory second level uzbek football season kuruvchis debut uzbek league never club moved alacrity lower reaches uzbek competition top league clubs first season bunyodkor finishe runnerup pakhtakor tashkent december mirjalol kasymov appointed head coach bunyodkor replacing hikmat irgashev debut year bunyodkor afc champions league qualified semifinal tournament semifinal beaten two legs adelaide united aggregate famous signings july club called kuruvchi announced official website signed barcelona star samuel etoaposo sixmonth contract story confirmed bahtier babayev clubs sporting director stating performancerelated contract also went say cameroonian football star would sign july transfer taken place due good relationship enjoyed clubs presidents despite barcelona official spokesperson denied knowledge transfer stating dont think likely july uzbek radio maxima reported davut kivrak barcelona managers expected arrive tashkent hold talks uzbek football federation promote youth football barcelona bunyodkor yearly renewable deal help youth football following day etoo confirmed thinking joining kuruvchi team stated would confirmation whether etoo would join team july shortly thereafter bunyodkor barcelona managements announced two clubs reached agreement play friendly tashkent uzbek side able train camp nou july etoos status become clearer bunyodkor still running obtain services cameroonian international also sought milanese powerhouses ac milan internazionale couple days etoos visit tashkent two players barcelona visited team iniesta carles puyol well arsenal midfielder cesc although unsuccessful obtaining etoos services september bunyodkor brought two famous brazilians tashkent rivaldo midfielder zico manager rivaldo signed contract termed good end career play bunyodkor three weeks later countryman zico signed manage club oneyear deal mirjalol kasymov became advisercoach brazilian zico november rivaldo extended contact club december zico left bunyodkor january signed cska moscow head coach june luiz felipe scolari announced bunyodkors new head coach resigned june also rivaldo unexpectedly terminated multimillion contract released club august may luiz felippe scolari resigned mirjalol kasymov became coach club february bunyodkor unveiled new players season season bunyodkor unable defend league title despite winning third uzbek cup club finished runnerup pakhtakor league afc champions league club repeated achievements reaching semifinal tournament semifinal bunyodkor lost ulsan hyundai two legs bunyodkor made playoff afc champions league successive time season winning group stage tournamentthe club renewed previous record afc champions league history march bunyodkor lokomotiv tashkent uzbekistan super cup match match league champion uzbek cup winner super cup held second time since stadium bunyodkor played first years mhsk stadium end uzbek league season announced mhsk stadium would closed longtime reconstruction season last season mhsk stadium season club moved jar stadium old mhsk stadium completely demolished plans build new modern stadium bunyodkor stadium football academy youth construction works finished august stadium opened september originally one proposed venues host matches fifa womens world cup uzbekistan festive opening ceremony stadium marking anniversary football uzbekistan held september exhibition match bunyodkor pakhtakor scoreline ending first official football match played march fifa world cup afc qualifying round match uzbekistan lebanon ended league finishing positions imagesize plotarea timeaxis orientationhorizontal formatyyyy dateformat ddmmyyyy period scalemajor unityear colors idrs idrn plotdata barposition colorwhite aligncenter text text league text uzbek league records statistics viktor karpenko presently holds team record number matches played club made appearances ahead jasur hasanov caps november bunyodkors alltime top goalscorers competitions anvar soliev goals league rivaldo goals followed server djeparov viktor karpenko goals kit manufacturers shirt sponsors current main shirt sponsor bunyodkor state natural gas transport company uztransgaz uztransgaz became largest shareholder bunyodkor march head club sponsor bunyodkors shirts made manufacturer nike march club announced signing contract jako clubs new kit manufacturer capital derby since bunyodkors promotion uzbek top league matches club rival capital football powerhouse pakhtakor considered supporters sides football journalists uzbek capital derby toshkent derby former coach luiz felipe scolari bunyodkor faced four derby matches three uzbek league one uzbekistans cup matches first derby match took place july jar stadium bunyodkor pakhtakor supercup match champion cup winner originally scheduled march postponed new date game officially announced june league match bunyodkor pakhtakor second time two goal difference semifinal leg match uzbekistan cup november bunyodkor pakhtakor second time qualifying cup final june bunyodkor played away league match defear pakhtakors first home match loss uzbek league bunyodkor second leg league season august bunyodkor faced pakhtakor home jar ground lost lions loss bunyodkors first since cup match first ever league matches super cup match held alltime top scorers players current squad recent transfers see bunyodkor transfers reserves squad following players listed reserve players play uzbek youth league registered uzbek league eligible play first team former players current technical staff managerial history honours domestic uzbek league uzbekistan first league uzbek cup uzbek supercup international afc champions league semifinal performance afc competitions afc champions league appearances home away afc cl group alittihad group sepahan fc group al ittihad quarterfinal saipa semifinal adelaide united afc cl group alettifaq group al shabab group sepahan fc round persepolis fc held quarterfinal pohang steelers afc cl group alittihad group al wahda group zob ahan isfahan round alhilal held home away afc cl group al wahda group alittihad group persepolis fc round sepahan held afc cl group gamba osaka group adelaide united group pohang steelers round seongnam held quarterfinal adelaide united aet semifinal ulsan hyundai afc cl group pohang steelers group sanfrecce hiroshima group beijing guoan round buriram united references external links
eduardo masso born january bell ville former tennis professional belgium born argentina lefthander masso reached highest atp ranking july became number world masso became naturalised citizen belgium marrying belgian wife taking residence brussels references sources
lady anne neville june march english queen daughter richard neville earl warwick kingmaker became princess wales wife edward westminster queen england wife king richard iii member powerful house neville caught wars roses fought house york house lancaster english crown father warwick betrothed girl edward prince wales son henry vi death edward dowager princess wales married richard duke gloucester brother edward iv george duke clarence husband anne nevilles older sister isabel anne neville became queen richard iii ascended throne june following declaration edward ivs children elizabeth woodville illegitimate anne neville predeceased husband five months dying march child edward middleham predeceased early life anne neville born warwick castle younger daughter richard neville earl warwick anne de beauchamp father one powerful noblemen england important supporter house york grandfathers sister cecily neville wife richard duke york claimed crown york much anne nevilles childhood spent middleham castle one fathers properties elder sister isabel met dukes two younger sons future richard iii george duke clarence duke york killed warwicks help eldest son became edward iv lady isabel married clarence anne neville betrothed married edward westminster lancastrian heir throne england princess wales warwick time odds edward iv allied ousted house lancaster king henry vi imprisoned tower london de facto lancastrian leader consort margaret anjou suspicious warwicks motives quell suspicions anne neville formally betrothed henry vi margaret anjous son edward westminster daposamboise france married angers cathedral probably december making anne neville princess wales warwick restored henry vi throne october however edward ivs return country march quickly secured london person henry vi mentally troubled henry vi taken edward iv prisoner battle barnet warwick killed edward iv incarcerated henry vi tower london following victory tewkesbury may henry reported died pure displeasure melancholy although great chronicle london reported richard duke gloucester responsible margaret anjou returned england anne neville prince edward april bringing additional troops battle tewkesbury may edward iv crushed last lancastrian army prince edward killed shortly battle anne neville taken prisoner taken first coventry duke clarences house london became subject dispute clarence gloucester still wanted marry anne neville sister duchess clarence heiresses parents vast estates clarence anxious secure whole inheritance treated ward opposed getting married would strengthen position claim share edward iv refused safe conduct plead case wrote queen elizabeth elizabeth york several others avail various accounts happened subsequently including story escaped clarences custody sought refuge london cookshop disguised servant gloucester said tracked escorted sanctuary church st martin le grand duchess gloucester exact date wedding anne neville richard duke gloucester known although sources placed marriage date july westminster made marital home familiar surroundings middleham castle gloucester appointed governor north kings behalf upon marriage styled duchess gloucester one child edward born middleham around queen england april edward iv died gloucester named lord protector nephew edward v however june edward v siblings declared illegitimate gloucester ascended throne king richard iii anne neville crowned alongside husband july thomas bourchier archbishop canterbury son created prince wales accompanied less half knights predecessor might reflected reluctance many embrace new regime good terms motherinlaw also grandaunt cecily neville duchess york discussed religious works writings mechtilde hackeborn edward middleham died suddenly april sheriff hutton parents absent death son heir rumours arose richard iii planned divorce anne neville marry niece elizabeth york little evidence however none later rumour richard iii poisoned wife death son anne neville effectively adopted edward earl warwick mutual nephew richard iii anne neville richard iii made boy heir presumptive probably deference anne nevilles wishes edward warwick described simpleminded anne neville died richard promptly named another nephew john de la pole earl lincoln heir presumptive death anne neville died march probably tuberculosis westminster day died eclipse took omen husbands fall heavenly grace buried westminster abbey unmarked grave right high altar next door confessors chapel richard iii said wept funeral nevertheless rumours circulated richard iii poisoned order marry niece elizabeth york memorial bronze tablet erected wall near grave richard iii society depictions drama anne neville appears three scenes william shakespeares richard iii act scene richard iii persuades marry act iv scene richard iiis coronation anne neville meets edward ivs widow laments position act v scene anne neville one ghosts appear richard iii role played film claire bloom richard iii film kristin scott thomas richard iii film winona ryder looking richard faye marsay white queen anne neville also character tower london played rose hobart tower london played joan camden depictions fiction anne neville major character several historical novels title character lesley j nickell white queen philippa gregory kingmakers daughter anne obrien virgin widow jean plaidy gladys malvern queens lady historical fiction teen readers anne neville main character sharon kay penman sunne splendour margaret davidson lords richard rhoda edwards fortunes wheel broken sword alternately touch pity jan westcott set throne young adults olive eckerson golden yoke cowardmccann ancestry references reading michael hicks anne neville queen richard iii tempus amy licence anne neville richard iiis tragic queen amberley
sun may refer fiction sun film american action comedy starring michael anthony michael hall sun film americanjapanese action film starring steven seagal sun amp stories shortstory collection robert duncan milne music sun candlebox album title song sun randy brecker album title song sun sean lennon album title song sun tarja song sun song grand funk railroad time sun song jann arden blood red cherry sun song lifehouse lifehouse sun song static jacks youaposre young
antoniewo village administrative district gmina within county warmianmasurian voivodeship northern poland lies approximately west north west regional capital olsztyn references
norakert town gegharkunik province armenia norakert founded state farm references
james huston august september canadian typographer journalist born quebec city also longtime member subsequent president institut canadien de huston best known compiler le national collection works canadian writers previous half century died quebec aged references
weibersbrunn community aschaffenburg district regierungsbezirk lower franconia unterfranken bavaria germany geography location community lies bavarian lower main bayerischer untermain community following gemarkungen traditional rural cadastral areas weibersbrunn rohrbrunner forst history weibersbrunn founded location new centre electoral mainz mirror manufacturer already maintained glassworks lohr rechtenbach weibersbrunner mirror came workers applied employer build parish church least chapel baroque glass cups goblets made weibersbrunn brought community widespread fame semicircular crown glass sheets called mondglas also made led international fame community electoral mainz area high spessart merged principality aschaffenburg became part grand duchy frankfurt shortly thereafter however passing bavaria way austria course administrative reform bavaria current community came gemeindeedikt community marked anniversary great festival rohrbrunn autonomous community rohrbrunn achieved greater measure fame socalled former spessart inn wirtshaus im spessart whose name used title narrative wilhelm hauff also film based book also standing jagdschloss built prince regent hunting seat resided hunting trips population development within community limits inhabitants counted figures given population century klauprecht virchow hechtreder politics community council weibersbrunn council made council members counting fulltime mayor municipal election held march mayors mayor herbert spd succeeded erich noll spd coat arms arms might described thus per fess chief per pale gules sable dexter wheel spoked six argent sinister mirror third framed base spring walled third masoned second open gate flows water azure arms show fesswise horizontal partition sixspoked silver wheel wheel mainz dexter right left side heraldic charge borne archbishopric mainz community belonged old downfall also shown electoral tinctures sinister left right side mirror symbolizing glassworks established community rechtenbach lohr main archbishop lothar franz von hired french glassmakers enterprise plants made plate glass mirrors glassmaking ended rechtenbach lohr main weibersbrunn spring canting charge referring last syllable name brunnen german community borne arms since june economy infrastructure municipal tax revenue amounted converted net business taxes accounted according official statistics workers social welfare contribution rolls working producing businesses trade transport areas workers social welfare contribution rolls employed workers worked home nobody employed processing businesses two businesses construction furthermore many agricultural operations education following institutions existed weibersbrunn kindergartens places children primary school teachers pupils famous people sons daughters town ignaz roth german politician spd references reading julia hecht klaus reder die landgerichte aschaffenburg und rothenbuch um johann ludwig klauprecht forstliche statistik des spessarts aschaffenburg rudolf virchow die im spessart neuauflage hildesheim external links
bamole settlement senegal may also looking insult bamole bumhole external links
gleiszellengleishorbach municipality district rhinelandpalatinate germany formed two villages gleiszellen gleishorbach although nowadays almost touch retain distinct identities gleiszellens first mention historical document dates whereas gleishorbach first appeared historical record sit bottom small mountain called hatzelberg overlooks rhine valley gleiszellen also occupies good portion slopes hatzelberg expanded fields vineyards gleiszellen gleishorbach boast picturesque streets centers many old timberframe houses villages surrounded vineyards western side border extensive forests hiking paths historically gleiszellen gleishorbach modest farming communities nowadays winemaking village home least half dozen different winemaking establishments together tourism brought gleiszellengleishorbach considerable prosperity many current residents chosen live gleiszellengleishorbach beauty tranquility place commute work example landau karlsruhe gleiszellen gleishorbach numerous restaurants guesthouses two hotels shops banks post office villages however served bus line connects landau north bad bergzabern wissembourg france south references
republic thunderjet american turbojet fighterbomber aircraft originating united states army air forces usaaf proposal day fighter flew although entered service thunderjet plagued many structural engine problems us air force review declared unable execute aspect intended mission considered canceling program aircraft considered fully operational model design matured definitive introduced straightwing thunderjet joined sweptwing thunderstreak fighter thunderflash photo reconnaissance aircraft thunderjet became usafs primary strike aircraft korean war flying missions destroying ground targets war well eight sovietbuilt mig fighters half produced served nato nations first aircraft fly us air force thunderbirds demonstration team usaf strategic air command thunderjets service first production fighter aircraft utilize inflight refueling first fighter capable carrying nuclear weapon mark nuclear bomb modified used several unusual projects including ficon tomtom dockings superfortress bomber motherships experimental thunderscreech supersonic turboprop nomenclature somewhat confusing straightwing models called thunderjet thunderstreak thunderflash different airplane swept wings thunderscreech official name experimental turboprop version swept wing version intended small variation normal thunderjet different parts kept basic number production delays resulted another order straightwing version design development republic aviations chief designer alexander kartveli began working turbojetpowered replacement thunderbolt pistonengined fighter initial attempts redesign accommodate jet engine proved futile due large crosssection early centrifugal compressor turbojets instead kartveli team designed new aircraft streamlined fuselage largely occupied axial compressor turbojet engine fuel stored rather thick unswept wings september usaaf released general operational requirements day fighter top speed mph kn kmh combat radius miles nmi km armament either six mm four mm machine guns addition new aircraft use general electric axial turbojet entered production allison november republic received order three prototypes new since design promised superior performance lockheedbuilt shooting star republic extensive experience building singleseat fighters competition held contract name thunderjet chosen continue republic aviation tradition started thunderbolt emphasizing new method propulsion january even aircraft took air usaaf expanded order service test production later modified meanwhile wind tunnel testing national advisory committee aeronautics revealed longitudinal instability stabilizer skin buckling high speeds weight aircraft great concern given low thrust early turbojets growing quickly usaaf set gross weight limit lb kg results preliminary testing incorporated third prototype designated also fitted powerful engine thrust first prototype transferred muroc army air field presentday edwards air force base flew first time february major wallace wally lien controls joined second prototype august aircraft flying engines producing delivered patterson field presentday wrightpatterson air force base service tests differed upgraded engine carrying six mm browning machine guns four nose one wing root provision wingtip fuel tanks holding us gal l due delays delivery jet engines production thunderjet undergone limited flight testing time production began roll factory particular impact wingtip tanks aircraft handling thoroughly studied proved problematic later creation united states air force national security act pursuit designation replaced fighter became assigned fighter wing fighter escort wing strategic fighter wing fighter escort wing fighter day wing fighter escort wing strategic fighter wing strategic fighter wing strategic fighter wing strategic air command may entire fleet grounded due structural failures review entire program discovered none aircraft could considered operational capable executing aspect intended mission program saved cancellation whose production well underway satisfactorily addressed major faults flyoff revealed shooting star shorter takeoff roll better low altitude climb rate superior maneuverability could carry greater bomb load faster better high altitude performance greater range temporizing measure usaf committed million implement upgrades notably reinforcing wings despite resultant improvements withdrawn active duty featured somewhat reliable engine engineering refinements virtually identical c model suffered defects underwent similar structural upgrade program withdrawn active service structural improvements factoryimplemented entered service wings covered thicker aluminum skin fuel system winterized capable using fuel powerful engine fitted discovered untested wingtip fuel tanks contributed wing structural failures inducing excessive twisting highg maneuvers correct small triangular fins added outside tanks phased usaf service left air national guard ang service first effective fully capable thunderjet model entered service aircraft featured engine wing reinforcement mm fuselage extension front wings mm extension aft wings enlarge cockpit avionics bay gunsight radar provision additional pair gal l fuel tanks carried underwing pylons latter increased combat radius one improvement original design rocket racks folded flush wing hvar rockets fired reduced drag older fixed mounting racks innovation adopted us jet fighterbombers despite improvements inservice rates remained poor less half aircraft operational given time primarily due severe shortage spares allison engines expectation would fly hours per month accumulating hours engine overhauls actual flight hours korean war nato deployments rapidly outpaced supply allisons ability manufacture new engines withdrawn usaf service lingering ang units definitive straightwing entered service aircraft introduced refueling boom receptacle left wing autopilot instrument landing system engine thrust distinctive framed canopy also retrofitted earlier types ability carry single mark nuclear bomb retired usaf starting early aircraft deployed portuguesa fap portuguese colonial war africa four operating aircraft supplementing fap angola flying thunderjet typical early jets thunderjets takeoff performance left much desired hot korean summers full combat load aircraft routinely required ft runway takeoff even help rato bottles two four carried producing lbf kn thrust seconds lead aircraft visibility obscured thick smoke rockets early pulled ground mph kn kmh control stick held way back landings made similar speed comparison north american mustang landed approximately mph kn kmh despite hot landing speeds thunderjet easy fly instruments crosswinds present much problem ft could flown faster expense severe buffeting fortunately airspeed sufficiently easy control make safe dive bombing ft possible top speed limitation proved troublesome soviet mikoyangurevich korea slower mig also unable turn tightly maximum instantaneousturn load gs followed rapid loss airspeed one pilot credited two mig kills achieved second victory intentionally flying aircraft pitchup migs chasing unable follow violent maneuver one crashed ground luckily pilot aircraft disintegrate airframe suffer heavy warping stable gun platform computing gunsight aided accurate gunnery bombing pilots praised aircraft republics legendary ruggedness pilots nicknamed thunderjet lead sled also called iron crowbar hole sucking air hog groundhog worlds fastest tricycle ground loving whore testament long takeoff rolls lore stated aircraft equipped sniffer device upon passing v would look dirt end runway soon device could smell dirt controls would turn let pilot fly ground vein suggested bag dirt carried front landing gear well upon reaching v pilot would dump dirt wheels fooling sniffer device korean war thunderjet distinguished record korean war although could deployed engines service life hours entered combat fighter escort group december aircraft initially tasked escorting superfortress bombers first thunderjet airtoair victory scored january cost two generation behind sweptwing soviet mikoyangurevich outmatched especially migs flown moreexperienced pilots mig counterair mission soon given sabre like famous predecessor switched lowlevel interdiction role excelled flew total missions dropping tons metric tons bombs tons metric tons napalm usaf claimed responsible ground targets destroyed war notable operations included attack suiho dam war became first usaf fighter utilize aerial refueling aerial combat pilots credited eight kills sovietclaimed loss aircraft total losses e g models notable achievements first aircraft flown us air force thunderbirds operated thunderjets thunderstreaks also flown skyblazers team united states air forces europe usafe september second prototype set national speed record mph kn kmh slightly slower world record mph kn kmh held british gloster meteor september two flown david c schilling col william ritchie flew across north atlantic great britain united states ritchies aircraft ran fuel newfoundland successfully made crossing took ten hours two minutes three aerial refuelings flight demonstrated large numbers fighters could rapidly moved across atlantic first fighter builtin aerial refueling capability first singleseat aircraft capable carrying nuclear bomb august using aerial refueling flew united states united kingdom nmi km journey longestever nonstop flight jet fighters became first aircraft zero length launched trailer replaced super sabre voodoo usaf units relegated duty air national guard last thunderflash retired ang three hellenic air force retired last operational costs notes costs approximately united states dollars adjusted inflation variants straightwing variants first two prototypes third prototype powerful engine airframe subsequently modified pointed fairing intake lateral naca intakes installed intake trunks service test aircraft built production version engine built reverted reliable engine improved fuel hydraulic electrical systems built engine various structural improvements pitot tube moved tail fin splitter air intake fins added wingtip fuel tanks built two modified coupling devices starboard wing port wing tiptow project wing coupling experiments modified coupling devices wings difference landing gear lengths three aircraft took separately coupleuncoupled flight pilot major john davis pilot major ce bud anderson one interesting experiments undertaken extend range early jets order give fighter protection pistonengine bombers provision inflight attachmentdetachment fighter bomber via wingtip connections one several programs experiments done mother ship two children code named tip tow number flights undertaken several successful cycles attachment detachment using first one two pilots maintained manual control attached roll axis maintained elevator movement rather aileron movement engines shut order save fuel tow mother ship inflight engine restarts successfully accomplished experiment ended disaster first attempt provide automatic flight control electronics apparently malfunctioned left hand rolled onto wing connected aircraft crashed loss board personnel anderson uncoupled crash two aircraft engine sperry radarranging gunsight retractable attachments rato bottles inboard wing hardpoints made wet permit carrying additional pair us gal l fuel tanks aircraft retrofitted reinforced canopies fuselage stretched canopy lengthened canopy frame lengthened accounting another splice panel added aft canopy stretch done enlarge cockpit rather enable larger fuel tank provide additional space equipment canopy behind pilots seat improve aerodynamics distinguished earlier models presence two fuel vents ventral rear fuselage added radar nose splitter pitot tube moved downward midheight splitter clear radar installation built test aircraft airtoair missiles test aircraft ficon project two converted test prototypes test various methods airtoair refueling used probeanddrogue test aircraft probe midspan port wing production aircraft probes removable probe fitted auxiliary wing tanks used ficon test aircraft host test aircraft zelmal zerolength launch mat landing experiments version point defense used booster rocket matador cruise missile singleseat fighterbomber capable delivering mark nuclear bomb using labs engine autopilot capable inflight refueling using boom receptacle left wing leading edge drogue probe fitted wingtip fuel tanks introduced multiframed canopy later retrofitted earlier straightwinged total built nato mdap larger engine required air face engine intake could provide taxiing speeds commencing block auxiliary suckin doors added laterally intake runners ahead wing roots engine deficient air springloaded doors sucked open vacuum created engine allow additional air engine aircraft reached sufficient airspeed supply adequate air nose intake auxiliary doors would close modified periscope system test periscope installation proposed republic eighty exusaf converted target drones united states navy thunderjets converted france yugoslavia recon duty cameras ventral fuselage modified auxiliary wing tanks aka aka converted swept wing configuration first prototype thunderstreak canopy ventral speed brake carried thunderjet originally vwindscreen later reverted standard thunderjet flat windscreen modified adding fixed hook weapons bay anhedral horizontal tailplane enable ficon tests trapeze capture mother ship airframe capable higher speeds thunderjet engine could deliver follow larger engine deepened fuselage converted swept wing configuration second prototype thunderstreak fuselage deepened accommodate larger engine canopy ventral speed brake carried thunderjet tail configuration aka converted swept wing configuration pointed nose lateral intakes test airframe evaluate effects moving intakes wing roots like fuselage deepened accommodate larger engine canopy ventral speed brake carried thunderjet tail configuration swept wing versions series see republic thunderstreak tiptow see become operational see ficon project tomtom two wingtip coupling experiment become operational see ficon project ficon trapeze system became operational see ficon project sweptwing variants two sweptwing prototypes initially designated thunderstreak swept wing version wright engine thunderflash reconnaissance version built ficon project reconnaissance version f model built hang consolidated peacemaker thunderscreech experimental supersonicturboprop version two conversions general electric engine operators belgian air force danish air force french air hellenic air force imperial iranian air force italian air netherlands air force norwegian air force portuguese air force republic china air force royal thai air force turkish air force united states air force yugoslavian air force major usaf operational units tactical reconnaissance wing fighter escort winggroup fighter winggroup tactical fighter wing fighter bomber winggroup fighter escort winggroup fighter escort winggroup fighter bomber winggroup fighter bomber group tactical reconnaissance wing tactical reconnaissance wing strategic reconnaissance wing fighter bomber winggroup fighter bomber winggroup also fighter bomber group tactical reconnaissance wing fighter bomber wingtactical fighter wing fighter bomber wingtactical fighter wing fighter bomber wingtactical fighter wing strategic fighter wing fighter bomber wing strategic fighter wing strategic fighter wing combat crew training wing combat crew training wing redesignated cctw combat crew training wing test group atomic aircraft display norway unknown serial flyhistorisk museum sola stavanger airport sola near stavanger flyhistorisk museum sola stavanger airport sola near stavanger forsvarets flysamling gardermoen oslo airport gardermoen near oslo serbia yugoslav aeronautical museum nikola tesla airport belgrade yugoslav aeronautical museum nikola tesla airport belgrade yugoslav aeronautical museum nikola tesla airport belgrade slovenia park military history pivka united states octave chanute aerospace museum rantoul illinois cradle aviation museum garden city new york planes fame museum chino california midatlantic air museum reading pennsylvania pima air space museum tucson arizona sky harbor international airport phoenix arizona eaa airventure museum oshkosh wisconsin kansas historical air mcconnell air force base wichita kansas cannon afb new mexico pueblo weisbrod aircraft museum pueblo colorado march field air museum riverside california yanks air museum chino california national museum united states air force dayton ohio obtained robins air force base georgia october museum aviation robins afb georgia rickenbacker airport columbus ohio ohio ang base springfield ohio hill aerospace museum hill afb utah specifications thunderjet see also references notes bibliography bowers peter enzo angellucci american fighter new york orion books isbn donald david jon lake eds encyclopedia world military aircraft london airtime publishing isbn forrer frits fun flying gulf breeze florida hollands glory isbn jenkins dennis r tony r landis experimental prototype us air force jet fighters north branch minnesota usa specialty press isbn keaveney k republic variants aerofax minigraph london aerofax isbn mclaren david republic thunderjet thunderstreak thunderflash photo chronicle atglen pennsylvania schiffer militaryaviation history isbn swanborough gordon peter bowers united states military aircraft since washington dc smithsonian isbn united states air force museum guidebook wrightpatterson afb ohio air force museum foundation wagner ray american combat planes third enlarged edition new york doubleday isbn external links
stade brestois commonly referred stade brest simply brest french football club based brest club founded name armoricaine de brest adopted current name brest currently plays ligue second division french football club plays home matches stade francis le stadium capacity league participations ligue ligue national cfa division cfa division honour division honour regional division honour promotion honour promotion ligue district sponsors groupe casino guyot breizh cola sill players current squad loan notable players notable former current players represented stade brestois league international competition since clubs foundation appear section player must either played least official matches club represented countrys national team either playing brest departing club complete list stade brestois players see jose luis brown buscher patrick colleter david ginola vincent paul le guen yvon le roux corentin martins bernard pardo pascal pierre franck nolan roux roberto cabanas lazar drago vabec coaches history last years partnership since september stade brestois sponsors amateur american counterpart new york stade brestois new york references external links
non evans mbe born june welsh sportswoman competed internationally four different sports rugby union judo weightlifting freestyle wrestling rugby evans made debut wales scotland played times country start womenaposs rugby world cup caps following world cup wales time leading points scorer announced retirement international rugby december scored record international tries wales judo silver medal commonwealth judo championships competed wales commonwealth games weightlifting evans finished kg class commonwealth games became first woman compete two sports games wrestling placed kg class british championships earned selection welsh team commonwealth gamesshe became first woman compete three sports commonwealth games evans bbc commentator london olympic wrestling events gladiators competed episode gladiators evans appointed member order british empire mbe birthday honours services sport references external links
cancer irroratus common name atlantic rock crab peekytoe crab crab genus cancer found labrador south carolina depths reaches across carapace distribution crab species occurs eastern coast north america labrador south carolina description cancer irroratus nine marginal teeth front edge carapace beside eye reaches carapace width crabs similar color overlap size jonah crab cancer borealis fisheries rock crab recently become popular culinary item coining name peekytoe crab referring fact legs picked maine colloquialism meaning curved inward references external links
village municipality bojnik serbia according census village population people references
nelson boateng born may retired ghanaian sprinter specialized metres bronze medal african championships african championships bronze medals metres year competed world championships knocked semifinal set career best time seconds heats also competed olympic games barcelona college ncaa allamerican alabama crimson tide x metres relay finalist events references
tibetan art refers art tibet thousand years tibetan artists played key role cultural life tibet designs painted furniture elaborate murals religious buildings efforts permeated virtually every facet life tibetan plateau vast majority surviving artworks created century dedicated depiction religious subjects part distemper cloth murals commissioned religious establishments pious individuals use within practice tibetan buddhism manufactured large workshops uncredited artists art tibet may studied terms influences contributed centuries chinese nepalese indian sacred styles mahayana buddhist influence mahayana buddhism emerged separate school century bc emphasized role bodhisattvas compassionate beings forego personal escape nirvana order assist others early time various bodhisattvas also subjects statuary art tibetan buddhism offspring mahayana buddhism inherited tradition additional dominating presence vajrayana buddhist tantra may overriding importance artistic culture common bodhisattva depicted tibetan art deity chenrezig avalokitesvara often portrayed thousandarmed saint eye middle hand representing allseeing compassionate one hears requests deity also understood yidam meditation buddha vajrayana practice tantric influence specifically tibetan buddhism contains tantric buddhism also known vajrayana buddhism common symbolism vajra diamond thunderbolt known tibetan dorje typical tibetan buddhist art seen part practice tantra vajrayana techniques incorporate many visualizationsimaginations meditation elaborate tantric art seen aids visualizations representations meditational deities yidams mandalas kinds ritual implements surprising aspect tantric buddhism common representation wrathful deities often depicted angry faces circles flame skulls dead images represent protectors skt dharmapala fearsome bearing belies true compassionate nature actually wrath represents dedication protection dharma teaching well protection specific tantric practices prevent corruption disruption practice importantly used wrathful psychological aspects used conquer negative attitudes practitioner influence indigenous shamanistic religion himalayas known bon contributes pantheon local tutelary deities tibetan art tibetan temples known lhakhang statues buddha padmasambhava often paired statues tutelary deity district often appears angry dark gods inflicted harm sickness local citizens arrival padmasambhava negative forces subdued must serve buddha see also chorten dzong architecture eight auspicious symbols rubin museum art sandpainting tibetan rugs tibetan tsakli tibetan buddhist wall paintings iron man tibetan buddhist statue carved meteorite references von schroeder ulrich indotibetan bronzes pages illustrations hong kong visual dharma publications ltd isbn von schroeder ulrich buddhist sculptures tibet vol one india nepal vol two tibet china volume one pages illustrations volume two pages illustrations hong kong visual dharma publications ltd isbn von schroeder ulrich empowered masters tibetan wall paintings mahasiddhas gyantse p pages colour illustrations chicago serindia publications isbn von schroeder ulrich buddhist statues tibet p colour illustrations dvd digital photographs chicago serindia publications isbn contemporary tibetan art contemporary tibetan art refers art modern tibet tibet also refer art tibetan diaspora explicitly political religious nature contemporary tibetan art includes modern thangka religious scroll paintings resemble ancient thangka well radical avantgarde works external links exhibition catalog metropolitan museum art fully available online pdf online portal eastern culture art dharma
alexandru hurmuzaki august cernauca march march naples romanian politician publisher one founding members romanian academy references
gi blues american musical comedy film directed norman taurog starring elvis presley juliet prowse robert ivers movie filmed paramount pictures studio preproduction scenery shot location germany presleys release army presley felt confident future acting praise looking forward returning hollywood time army eight months prior presley discharged producer hal wallis visited germany go script gi blues film onlocation scenes although scenes used final film presley film time time us army supplied tanks vehicles manoeuvres used filming appointed public information officer john j mawn technical advisor film mawn presided presleys military press conferences presley returned us march began work film late april film well received critics released november finished year fourteenth biggest box office grossing film generating million despite critics dismissive overall plot praise presleys acting ability film nominated three awards best soundtrack album grammy grammy best vocal performance album male wga best written musical presleys return screen led riot mexico city theater showing gi blues prompting mexican government ban presleys movies success gi blues may ironically catalyst formulaic films presley make much next two films flaming star wild country straight acting vehicles fewer songs serious approach plot lines however despite presley relishing meatier role enjoying chance act dramatically films less successful box office gi blues resulting return musicalcomedy genre blue hawaii next film role blue hawaii proved even profitable gi blues set stone future presleys hollywood career reception gi blues soundtrack album nominated two grammy awards categories best sound track album recording original cast motion picture television best vocal performance album male edmund beloin henry garson nominated writers guild america gi blues category best written american musical gi blues reached varietys weekly list top grossing films noted variety film seems leftover frivolous musicals second world war gi blues ranked varietys annual national boxoffice ratings soundtrack see gi blues album references external links movie reviews chad plambeck dan jardine andy webb dvd reviews noel murray august paul mavis august
saint simeon may refer people simon peter century ad first apostles saint martyr first bishop antioch rome calls simeon peter simeon jerusalem century ad saint martyr second bishop jerusalem simeon archbishop seleucia ctesiphon century ad christian martyr died simeon stylites ad christian ascetic saint lived years atop pillar simeon holy fool saint syria stefan nemanja ad orthodox christian saint unified serb states places france eure eure orne orne seineetmarne seineetmarne canada quebec capitalenationale quebec see also saint simon disambiguation
zambia landlocked country located southern africa east angola total area square kilometres slightly larger france water political geography zambia total km land boundaries borders angola km democratic republic congo km malawi km mozambique km namibia km tanzania km zimbabwe km botswana less physical geography climate zambia tropical climate modified altitude country rainy season runs octobernovember marchapril september terrain terrain zambia mostly high plateau hills mountains lowest point zambezi river meters sea level highest unnamed point mafinga hills meters sea level ecoregions nine ecoregions four biomes represented zambia widespread miombo mopane baikiaea woodland savanna grasslands mainly flooded grassland evergreen forest also present natural resources zambia possesses following natural resources copper cobalt zinc lead coal emeralds gold silver uranium hydropower land use following table describes land use zambia land zambia irrigated environment current issues environment country include air pollution resulting acid rain mineral extraction refining region chemical runoff watersheds poaching seriously threatens rhinoceros elephant antelope large cat populations deforestation soil erosion desertification lack adequate water treatment presents human health risks zambia party following international agreements biodiversity climate change desertification endangered species hazardous wastes law sea nuclear test ban ozone layer protection wetlands zambia signed ratified kyoto protocol extreme points list extreme points zambia points farther north south east west location northernmost point cape pungu northern province easternmost point kongula peak northern province southernmost point unnamed location border zimbabwe zambezi river southern province westernmost point western section border angola note zambia westernmost point border formed longitude
cremaster cycle art project consisting five feature length films together related sculptures photographs drawings artists books bestknown work american visual artist filmmaker matthew barney cremaster cycle made period eight years culminated major museum exhibition organized nancy spector solomon r guggenheim museum new york city traveled museum ludwig cologne dart moderne paris barneys longtime collaborator jonathan bepler composed arranged soundtracks films overview gugenheim museum curator nancy spector described cremaster cycle selfenclosed aesthetic system cycle includes films well photographs drawings sculptures installations artist produced conjunction episode conceptual departure point male cremaster muscle primary function raise lower testes response temperature project filled anatomical allusions position reproductive organs embryonic process sexual differentiation cremaster represents ascended undifferentiated state cremaster descended differentiated cycle repeatedly returns moments early sexual development outcome process still unknown barneys metaphoric universe moments represent condition pure potentiality cycle evolved eight years barney looked beyond biology way explore creation form employing narrative models realms biography mythology geology films made numerical order rather order precisely numerical order thematic order order production films increase production quality ambition alternatively viewed order different views set themes preoccupations films significantly different length longest lastmade hours remaining four approximately hour total approximately hours almost half total length precious little dialog films features significant dialog important precursor cremaster cycle drawing restraint also biologically inspired multiepisode work multiple media also featuring field emblem availability films available massmarket dvds according press release us tour cycle ever available dvd scathing criticism describes mostly tedious succession striking vacant imagery whose effect diminishes longer look sense mystery wonder drained visuals roundly praised however hoberman feel movies work well parts installations due visuals though movies due poor editing pacing reading large volume nancy spector matthew barney cremaster cycle standard work cycle contains reproductions production stills concept drawings exegetical essay spector perverse fantasy still save us neville wakefield produced cremaster glossary also included book nancy spector matthew barney cremaster cycle new york guggenheim museum publications references external links sites reviews url peter bradshaw guardian october john rockwell march j hoberman mar village voice jerry saltz feb village voice nathan lee may village voice offoffoff film review david n butterworth movie gazette brief synopsis review daniel read holden stephen new york times may
hypothesis plural hypotheses proposed explanation phenomenon hypothesis scientific hypothesis scientific method requires one test scientists generally base scientific hypotheses previous observations cannot satisfactorily explained available scientific theories even though words hypothesis theory often used synonymously scientific hypothesis scientific theory scientific hypothesis proposed explanation phenomenon still rigorously tested contrast scientific theory undergone extensive testing generally accepted accurate explanation behind observation working hypothesis provisionally accepted hypothesis proposed research different meaning term hypothesis used formal logic denote antecedent proposition thus proposition p q p denotes hypothesis antecedent q called consequent p possibly counterfactual question adjective hypothetical meaning nature hypothesis assumed exist immediate consequence hypothesis refer meanings term hypothesis uses ancient usage hypothesis referred summary plot classical drama english word hypothesis comes ancient greek hupothesis meaning put suppose statistical hypothesis testing possible correlation similar relation phenomena investigated example whether proposed remedy effective treating disease least extent patients hypothesis relation exists cannot examined way one might examine proposed new law nature investigation cases tested remedy shows effect falsify hypothesis instead statistical tests used determine likely overall effect would observed real relation hypothesized exists likelihood sufficiently small eg less existence relation may assumed otherwise observed effect may well due pure chance statistical hypothesis testing two hypotheses compared called null hypothesis alternative hypothesis null hypothesis hypothesis states relation phenomena whose relation investigation least form given alternative hypothesis alternative hypothesis name suggests alternative null hypothesis states kind relation alternative hypothesis may take several forms depending nature hypothesized relation particular twosided example effect yet unknown direction onesided direction hypothesized relation positive negative fixed advance conventional significance levels testing hypotheses whether null hypothesis rejected alternative hypothesis accepted must determined advance observations collected inspected criteria determined later data tested already known test invalid important mention procedure actually dependent number participants units sample size included study instance sample size may small reject null hypothesis therefore recommended specify sample size beginning advisable define small medium large effect size number important statistical tests used test hypotheses see also axiom case study conceptual framework confirmation holism conjecture explanandum hypothesis theory research area cognitive psychology logic logical positivism operationalization philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica newtons position hypotheses proposition reductionism research design scientific method scientific theory sociology scientific knowledge theorem theories thesis statement thought experiment working hypothesis references external links understanding science university california museum paleontology
derek kevin harvie born april deep river ontario canadian entertainment writer producer harvie grew ottawa graduated university toronto degree film literature career one original creators tom green show canadian community channel run harvie continued write produce show comedy network mtv harvie cowrote century fox new regency feature freddy got fingered also worked writer sony imagine revolution studios feature stealing harvard year special mtv documentary tom green cancer special named time magazine one ten best tv programs year show also nominated peabody award harvie worked briefly numerous comedy shows pilots including wbs skateboard show hollywood tonight nbcs saturday night live harvie executive producer night calls live programming playboy tv harvie cowriter show runner executive producer halfhour sitcom testees fx networks us showcase canada show two roommates test experimental drugs week suffer ridiculous sideeffects harvie cowriter kenny hotz received gemini award nominations canadian emmy best comedy writing best comedy series testees also nominated best directing derek harvie also contributing writer kenny vs spenny airs showcase canada comedy central us harvie show runner executive producer half hour series pure pwnage show comedy life pro gamer premiered showcase canada march september harvie show creators geoff lapaire jarett cale received gemini award nomination best comedy series harvie moved new york city write coexecutive produce us version skins mtv networks harvie wrote second season uk series beaver falls one hour dramedy airs british network personal life derek harvie lives los angeles toronto canada currently writing producing directing citytv show meet family scriptedhidden camera comedy series based uk format meet parents external links
lori alan denniberg born july american actress comedian voice actress early life native washington dc area lori started acting age five making television debut shakeys pizza commercial theater debut annies youngest sister local community theater production annie get gun parents martha manning elliot denniberg entertainers longtime member new yorks gotham city improv groundlings east went emerson college graduated honors nyus tisch school arts career lori alan known voiceover work pearl whale spongebob squarepants sue richards invisible woman marvel comics fantastic four diane simmons family guy boss metal gear series lori done voices feature films monsters university toy story despicable also voiced roles henry hugglemonster cow chicken animaniacs oncamera roles include desperate housewives ray donovan comedy workaholics bones southland law many stage credits include peewee herman show solo show lori alan musical queen celia hit musical sneaux awardwinning musical reefer madness filmography castle tv series ms papen ep smells like teen spirit doc mcstuffins tv series voice gloria gorilla ep crack henry hugglemonster tv series voice momma rolling dad brenda stickle dean slater mrs harris ray donovan darlene despicable voice additional voices monsters university voice bus driver school board tv series susan bones gina carson lab rats tv series edie workaholics betsy russ law amp order robbi nathan partysaurus rex voice bonnies mother small fry voice bonnies mothertaekwon doe hawaiian vacation voice bonnies mother futurama voice additional voices fanboy chum chum tv series voice additional voices hard times rj berger tv series linda robbins toy story voice bonnies mother vg voice english version boss newscaster witch brenda u undivided cory house tv series tv series voice vg voice english version boss vg voice english version boss spongebob squarepants movie voice pearl krabs grim adventures billy mandy additional voices stroker hoop tv series voice porche episode voodoo v six feet grace season south tv series voice fluffer family guy tv series voice diane simmonsvarious spongebob squarepants tv series voice pearl krabs kids room tv series voice cow chicken winney hey arnold tv series voice brooke lloyd rhondas mother oz kids toto lost new york voice mother wife oz kids virtual oz voice auntie scraps oz kids underground adventure voice auntie scraps garage sale larry steve father bride part ii boys side bufordaposs got gun tv tv fantastic four tv series voice invisible woman holy matrimony tv series voice lt felina feral references external links
diego confalonieri born april male italian fencer bronze medal mens team event summer olympics record selected opponents includes results competitions athletes reached quarterfinals world championships olympic games plus medaled major team competitions ignacio canto joaquim videira boisse dmytro chumak marcel fischer imre fabrice jeannet jeannet guillermo madrigal sardinas ulrich robeiri alfredo rota zawrotniak luis abajo anton avdeev sven matteo tagliariol yin lian chi vitali zakharov stefano carozzo silvio nikolai novosjolov alexandru nyisztor tomasz motyka martin schmitt fiedler references
joya sherrill august bayonne new jersey june great neck new york american jazz vocalist childrens television show host sherrill began career duke ellington aged later becoming member orchestra hit ellingtons tune im beginning see light subsequently worked soloist performing rex stewart ray nance others returned ellington drum woman toured us took role broadway show long dream toured benny goodman ussr returned sing ellington childrens television show time joya later called joyaaposs fun school later hosted childrens show middle east died complications leukemia aged survived son daughter sister two grandchildren discography leader sugar spice joya sherrill sings duke verve ray nance cootie williams johnny hodges paul gonsalves ernie harper billy strayhorn joe benjamin john lamb black beauty duke mind sideperson duke ellington black brown beige columbia records carnegie hall concerts january fantasy records greatest hits rca records sammy davis jr jumps joya sammy davis jr designpickwick records references source allmusic
live mars two disc live concerts release ben harper innocent criminals takes tracks unnamed venues throughout tour places either electric disc acoustic disc disc released year cover featuring album features three covers harper often performs concert marvin gaye sexual healing led zeppelin whole lotta love verve drugs donapost work track listing songs written ben harper except noted disc glory consequence excuse mr ben harper jp plunier alone sexual healing marvin gaye odell brown david ritz woman ground steal kisses burn one mamas got girlfriend welcome cruel world forgiven fadedwhole lotta love ben harperjimmy page robert plant john bonham john paul jones willie dixon disc waiting angel roses friends power gospel pleasure pain please bleed drugs donapost work richard ashcroft lords arms fire ice beloved one number three walk away another lonely day like kingill rise ben harpermaya angelou ben harper references
imogen stuart born germanirish sculptor stuart born german art critic bruno e werner took sculpting young age nazi party gained power mother sister left country world war ii united werner stuart began studying otto hitzberger taught modelling carving relief work using different materials met future husband irishman ian stuart two went ireland together young sculptor though born lutheran became interested irish religious heritage converted roman catholicism two married took residence laragh castle near glendalough twentyone years marriage stuarts three daughters aoibheann siobhan aisling mary immaculate college sisters mercy commissioned three major pieces stuart since pieces added college collection pieces imogens artwork display works works wood bronze stone steel clay terracotta bestknown works probably monumental pope john paul ii st patricks college maynooth carved altar university college cork chapel clearly prolific sculptor church ireland works seen chapels churches across country nevertheless work extends well beyond church including commissioned bust expresident mary robinson sits presidential residence dublin book work life published imogen stuart four courts press introduction brian fallon personal tribute peter harbison professor sculpture royal hibernian academy dublin also member references external links
wayfarer may refer wayfarer dinghy class sailboat wayfarers roleplaying game rayban wayfarer model sunglasses book elizabeth kendall wayfarer painting hieronymus bosch wayfarer novel novel natsume wayfarer album album jan garbarek wayfarer public transport ticketissuing machine manufactured parkeon wayfarers trio mason williams baxter taylor billy cheatwood wayfarer song hot water music caution wayfarer song nightwish century child wayfarer song kayo dot choirs eye wayfarer band musical group southern ontario canada wayfarer trance track audien see also wayfarers chapel california wayfareraposs walk england wayfarersapos club british mountaineering club wayfarer redemption series fantasy novels sara douglass
san bay located northern part argentine tierra del fuego province
consumers list political party italy party affiliated union lunione centreleft coalition led romano prodi april general elections party member winning coalition lunione senators
giant nakedtailed rat uromys anak species rodent family muridae found west papua indonesia papua new guinea lives tropical forests wetlands degraded forests description rodents reach body length cm another added cm tail weight grams fur typically short rough varying colour grey various shades brown black underside white grey tail longer body uniformly black basal part densely covered reddish hairs references baillie j downloaded july
macintosh quadra third desktop computer apple computers quadra line like predecessors based motorolas microprocessor replaced quadra increasing cpu clock rate mhz mhz improving graphics support two computers otherwise identical overtaken performance less expensive quadra newer quadras addition interleaved ram well enhanced video system scsi bus however compact minitower case proved difficult work due enormous case allowing nubus slots supported kept continued production server market outliving quadra discontinued replaced powerful power macintosh line powerpc computers one last models discontinued due high ram capacity large number nubus slots apple wouldnt make another mac power macintosh computer used key lock power reset buttons lock keyboardmouse access specifications processor motorola processor speed mhz processor cache kib processor bus speed mhz hard drive mb gb media drives cdrom drive mb floppy drive optional ddsdc drive software mac os logicboard ram none maximum ram mb type ram slots pin simm minimum ram speed ns interleaving support display connection graphics card none graphics memory mb four sockets expansion slots nubus pds hard drive bus scsi backup battery v lithium max watts w ports ethernet serial mono input jack stereo output jack see also list products discontinued apple computer notes external links
article former princess cruise lines ship known ocean princess current princess cruise ship see ocean princess ship mv oceana previously ocean princess cruise ship pampo cruises fleet ship built fincantieri shipyard monfalcone italy tonnes oceana fourth largest seven ships currently service po cruises entered service company november named hrh princess royal oceana sister ship sea princess also served po cruises fleet adonia oceana also sister ship sun princess dawn princess also sunclass cruise ships history oceana sun class cruise ship owned carnival corporation amp plc operated pampo cruises built fincantieri shipyard monfalcone italy ocean princess oceana originally ordered po serve princess cruises fleet named ali macgraw ryan oaposneal entered service ocean princess february winter season ocean princess positioned southern caribbean summer operated alaskan waters shortly launch po demerged cruise ship operations ocean princess came ownership pampo princess cruises whilst continuing serve princess cruises fleet oceana november ocean princess entered service pampo cruises operating fort lauderdale florida official naming ceremony took place southampton england may naming ceremony first double ship naming history saw ocean princess renamed oceana sister ship sea princess becoming adonia naming performed hrh princess royal daughter zara philips po princess cruises merged carnival corporation result oceana came ownership carnival uk continued operate po cruises fleet sister ship adonia later returned princess cruises fleet reacquired original name sea princess summer vessel sails southampton united kingdom mediterranean scandinavia northern winter oceana berths barbados sailing caribbean central america twoweek period march april oceana underwent refit lloyd werft shipyard part pampo cruises elevation programme extensive refit included winners bar monte carlo casino merging become one venue winners board photo gallery also improved divided separate areas starlights show lounge also benefited refit gym includes interactive mountain bikes cabins received similar treatment po ships cafe jardin menu enhanced reflect french cuisine marco pierre white oceana underwent another refit december lasted days passenger cabins refreshed new carpeting fitted throughout select dining restaurant cafe jardin relaunched new marco pierre white menu board nightclub le club saw extensive refurbishment new seating lighting audiovisual equipment minor improvements made pool area horizon grill well selfservice restaurant plaza facilities oceana passenger decks passenger facilities include places drink restaurants including open air restaurant cafe jardin restaurant endorsed celebrity chef marco pierre white notable features include gym sports court casino golf simulator spa family facilities spa swimming pools main entertainment venue seat footlights theatre accidents incidents early april oceana underwent emergency repairs developed problem propeller shaft seals ship stayed port barcelona three days instead scheduled one divers carry repairs calls alghero cartagena la coruna cancelled see also ss oceana references external links
love third studio album american rb recording artist amerie originally set late release originally called none album released united kingdom may united states album released various retailers different datesmdashit made available online exclusives walmartcom july fye january physical release materialise september point future singles promotion scrapped due ameries departure columbia records worldwide sales stand copies sold according ifpi tracking singles take control lead single album music video debuted us december song peaked billboard hot rampbhiphop songs number considerably successful overseas reaching number uk official remix featured south korean pop singer gotta work released albums second single outside us used help promote tnts coverage nba allstar game us axn television asia single peaked number uk singles chart number six uk rb singles chart crush scheduled third single release cancelled remix crush produced johnny douglas intended used radio version single instead thats u r released albums third single limited promotionalonly basis radio version remix added rap verses fabolous slim thug version found asian limited editions love critical reception love received wide critical acclaim various music critics allhiphopcom praised album giving stars stating amerie ability convey excitement without sounding insane pointing fit neatly specific genre anyway might well leave standard rb fare army standard rb chicks available sing allmusic also praised album giving stars stating album lassoe song whether require salt sugar heartache delight combination thereof noting female singer album hearing backgrounds dance swim around leads moving anything else modern rb despite mixed criticism towards ballads spin praised albums sound called rb dynamic guardian gave stars lauding amerie one greatest singers pop music love spectacular work catches fleeting thrills momentary rushes intensity permeate otherwise mundane days stretches feelings across fourminute songs without ever letting nme gave love rating describing barraising pop calling whipsmart collection retro rb winehouse aguilera track listing amerie cowrote songs album additional writers listed sample credits forecast intro farandole bob james hate love u give kool amp gang like worlds famous malcolm mclaren make believe reworked version curtis mayfield song title take control jimi rendase tom make dreams hall amp oates gotta work hold im coming mighty dog haynes paint mothers theme mama willie hutch roads keep music playing james ingram patti austin thing oh calcutta meters losing u didi khaled hadj brahim charts certifications references external links discogs guardian aboutcom ukmix
triebel municipality vogtlandkreis district saxony germany references
christopher born january castroprauxel north rhinewestphalia german footballer playing fc st pauli made debut professional league level bundesliga borussia dortmund september came substitute minute game karlsruher sc started next game substituted played one league game borussia season honours dfbpokal finalist references external links
trieben city styria central austria palten river valley quaint town globe sculpture main square population references external links
cistus greek kistos genus flowering plants rockrose family cistaceae containing species ellul et al perennial shrubs found dry rocky soils throughout mediterranean region morocco portugal middle east also canary islands together many hybrids cultivars commonly encountered garden flower common name rockrose applied species name also shared related genera halimium helianthemum tuberaria family cistaceae common name gum cistus applied resin bearing species especially c ladanifer description leaves evergreen opposite simple usually slightly roughsurfaced cm long species notably c ladanifer leaves coated highly aromatic resin called labdanum showy flowers ranging white purple dark pink species conspicuous dark red spot base petal species species genus imagecistus albidusestepa blancajpgcistus albidus photo taken near sitges imagecistus crispus crispus imagecistusheterophyllusjpgcistus heterophyllus carthaginensis critically endangered cistus cartagena spain image cistus libanotisjpg cistus libanotis photo taken near imagecistus salviifolius plantjpgcistus salviifolius ecology thermophilous plants require open sunny places plant genus peculiar developed range specific adaptations resist summer drought frequent disturbance events fire grazing addition form ectomycorrhizas arbuscular mycorrhizas ectomycorrhizaforming fungal species belonging genera reported far associated cistus many cistaceae species cistus ability form mycorrhizal associations truffles tuber thus able thrive poor sandy soils rocks cistus ladanifer found mycorrhizal associations boletus edulis boletus rhodoxanthus laccaria laccata cistus host cytinus hypocistis small parasitic plant lives roots noticeable short period time flower presence parasite seem hurt host population cistus species used food plants larvae lepidoptera species including coleophora confluella coleophora helianthemella latter recorded cistus monspeliensis various cistus species known emit volatile oils rendering plants flammable sources state dry hot conditions species may capable selfignition systematics cistus halimium form cohesive derived clade within cistaceae phylogenetic analyses delineated two major lineages within cistus purpleflowered clade whiteflowered clade excepting cistus parviflorus b p vargas systematics character evolution biogeography cistus l cistaceae based trnltrnf matk sequences molecular phylogenetics evolution analysis morphological characters show c parviflorus purple flowers purpleflowered clade sessile stigmas whiteflowered clade indicating potential instance speciation via hybridization whiteflowered cistus lineage found consist two groups asymmetric characteristics together ecological evidence supports theory adaptive radiation within lineage guzman b lledo p vargas adaptive radiation mediterranean cistus cistaceae plos one uses popular medicine infusions cistuses used treat diarrhea cultivation cistuses suitable sunny gardens nearly frostfree mediterranean climate hardiest species c laurifolius survived hard frost royal botanical gardens kew eliminated cistuses save two whiteflowered natural hybrids c corbariensis already grown john tradescant elder c loretii introduction cultivars cultivars marked gained royal horticultural societys award garden merit include c aguilarii maculatus c argenteus peggy sammons pink flowers greygreen leaves c cyprius c cyprius var ellipticus elma c dansereaui prostrate form hybrid often cultivated c dansereaui decumbens c florentinus white flowers c hybridus pink buds white flowers c lenis grayswood pink c pulverulentus sunset c purpureus pink petals dark blotches near centre c skanbergii small pink flowers paladin large white flowers dark green leaves snow fire filecistus ladanifer hybridejpgcistus dansereaui filecistushybridusjpgcistus hybridus filecistus purpureusjpgcistus purpureus filecistusskanbergiijpgcistus skanbergii see also gum cistus references
torre bormida comune municipality province cuneo italian region piedmont located southeast turin northeast cuneo december population area torre bormida borders following municipalities bergolo bosia cortemilia cravanzana feisoglio levice demographic evolution colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey idsfondo idbarra imagesize plotarea dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey backgroundcolors canvassfondo bardata plotdata colorbarra alignleft plotdata fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text textdata fontsizes textdata istat references
air base united states air force airfield located belgian town miles headquarters supreme headquarters allied powers europe shape casteau mainly used provide logistic support nato shape station support facilities operated united states army garrison benelux units united states air force airlift squadron operational flying unit air base supported operations group ramstein air base germany primarily operates gulfstream v aircraft designated providing executive airlift senior personnel assigned shape nato headquarters also operations support flight supports transient usaf nato aircraft using airfield usag benelux provides base support operations supports retirees personnel assigned supreme headquarters allied powers europe history first airfield established germans occupation belgium world war current airfield built belgian army end belgian military began converting diversion airfield captured battle belgium invading german wehrmacht may german use world war ii shortly capture airfield turned luftwaffe became major air base battle france june jagdgeschwader jg moved messerschmitt bf fighters airfield june kampfgeschwader kg moved junkers ju attack bombers field units heavily engaged combat operations french british expeditionary force france addition luftwaffe corpo aereo italiano stationed fiat cigogna stormo cant bombers squadriglia ricognizione strategica terrestre base september also taking part battle britain italians received heavy casualties december recalled italy late taken operational status luftwaffe germans found airfield construction work incomplete began rebuilding expanding airfield construction began two length concrete runways laid extensive taxiways dispersal pads support facility consisting maintenance shops barracks warehouses hangars base became operational march bomber unit kampfgeschwader kg arrived le culot airfield beauvechain air base dornier light bombers kg flew raids britain antishipping missions support uboats battle atlantic campaign later transitioned junkers ju attack bombers february ivergkg assisted german warships scharnhorst gneisenau famous channel dash january moved istres air base southern france attack allied shipping mediterranean luftwaffe operational units returned summer series junkers ju units kampfgeschwader kg kampfgeschwader kg kampfgeschwader kg arrived june july units attacked targets england later allied shipping english channel normandy invasion france base also served diversion field luftwaffe fighters august base became base day interceptors american eighth air force bomber fleets attacking targets occupied europe germany part defense reich campaign messerschmitt bf jagdgeschwader jg attacked heavy bombers later august kampfgeschwader kg arrived messerschmitt jet interceptor days departing air base frequent target usaaf ninth air force marauder medium bombers medium bombers would attack coordinated raids usually mid late afternoon eighth air force heavy bombers returning attacking targets germany attack timed maximum effect possible keep luftwaffe interceptors pinned ground unable attack heavy bombers also thunderbolts ninth air force would dispatched perform fighter sweeps marauder raids meet heavy bombers provide fighter escort back england mustang groups eighth air force began accompanying heavy bombers way german targets routine also attack return england fighter sweep attack target opportunity found airfield luftwaffe forced withdraw base september last luftwaffe aircraft evacuated installation left heavily damaged allied use september allied troops arrived assumed command airbase american hands combat engineers ix engineering command engineer aviation regiment repaired damaged airfield applied numerous patches two concrete runways taxiways field declared operationally ready combat units september days capture german forces designated advanced landing ground chievres airfield although operationally usable wrecked base numerous allied air attacks blown germans withdrew americans made could repaired engineer aviation regiment moving equipment necessary conduct combat operations cold war years base rebuilt expanded serve jetfighter base december fighter wing equipped gloster meteor stationed joined year later fighter wing operating spitfire xiv converting thunderjet wing left kleine brogel limburg june wing converted hawker hunter mk two years later hunter wing disbanded december belgian authorities officially turned airbase supreme headquarters allied powers europe shape americans established natoshape support group us caserne daumerie adjacent air base east town operate base provide logistic support nato shape small unit part theater army support command tascom part us army europe usareur natoshape support group later renamed area support group natoshape support group airbase serve rehearsal arrival point us precision helicopter team competed september france us team would take first seven places teams ussr overall competition post cold war years area support group natoshape support group renamed usag benelux natoshape support group construction work started army lodge million commissary opened one major project nearing completion runway renovation effort sees runway lengthened resurfaced airlift squadron part airlift wing uses gulfstream v even though us air forces airlift squadron operates airfield runways overall operations entrusted usag benelux us army unit makes chievres air base actual base army since army installations usually referred posts airfields see also advanced landing ground references external links
property rights theoretical constructs economics determining resource used owned resources owned subject property individuals associations governments property rights viewed attribute economic good attribute four broad components often referred bundle rights right use good right earn income good right transfer good others right enforcement property rights economics property usually refers ownership rights proceeds generated property control resource good propertyrights regimes property rights good must defined use must monitored possession rights must enforced costs defining monitoring enforcing property rights termed transaction costs depending level transaction costs various forms property rights institutions develop institutional form described distribution rights following list ordered property rights defined property rights held individuals open access property state property common property private property openaccess property res nullius owned anyone nonexcludable one exclude anyone else using may rival one persons use reduces quantity available users openaccess property managed anyone access controlled constraint anyone using openaccess property excluding people either impossible prohibitively costly examples openaccess property atmosphere ocean fisheries textopenaccess property may exist ownership never established state legislated effective controls place feasible ie cost exclusion outweighs benefits state sometimes effectively convert open access property private common public property legislating define rights enforce state property also known public property property owned access use controlled state example national park common property collective property property owned group individuals access use exclusion controlled joint owners true commons break unlike openaccess property common property owners greater ability manage conflicts shared benefits enforcement private property excludable rival private property access use exclusion management controlled private owner group legal owners property rights environment implicit explicit property rights created regulating environment either prescriptive command control approaches eg limits inputoutputdischarge quantities specified processesequipment audits marketbased instruments eg taxes transferable permits quotas proposed ronald coase clearly defining assigning property rights would resolve environmental problems internalizing externalities relying incentives private owners conserve resources future critics view argue assumes possible internalize environmental benefits owners perfect information scale economies manageable transaction costs bearable legal frameworks operate efficiently property rights literature researchers produced annotated bibliography property right literature concerned two principal outcomes reduction investors risk increase incentives invest b improvements household welfare explored channels property rights affect growth household welfare developing countries found better protection property rights affect several development outcomes including better management natural resources see also alienation property law coase theorem common ownership economic system law economics means production openaccess public property private property property property income social ownership state ownership references
cage village bosnia herzegovina according census village located municipality srebrenik references
je moi non plus french love neither french duet written serge gainsbourg written sung brigitte bardot version released gainsbourg recorded version lover jane birkin reached number one uk number two ireland banned several countries owing sexual content song covered many different artists history song written recorded gainsbourgs girlfriend brigitte bardot winter bardot asked write beautiful love song could imagine night wrote je taime bonnie clyde recorded arrangement je taime michel colombier paris studio twohour session small glass booth engineer william flageollet said heavy petting however news recording reached press bardots husband german businessman gunter sachs angry called single withdrawn bardot pleaded gainsbourg release although protested music pure first time life write love song taken badly complied gainsbourg english actress jane birkin began relationship met set film slogan filming asked record song birkin heard bardot version thought hot said sang didnt want anybody else sing jealous thought sharing recording studio someone else gainsbourg asked sing octave higher bardot youll sound like little boy recorded arrangement arthur greenslade studio marble arch birkin said got bit carried away heavy breathing much fact told calm meant one point stopped breathing altogether listen record still hear little gap media speculation bardot version recorded live sex gainsbourg told birkin thank goodness wasnt otherwise hope would longplaying record released february single plain cover words interdit aux moins de ans forbidden record company changed label philips fontana gainsbourg also asked marianne faithfull record song said hah asked everybody others approached included mireille darc bardot regretted releasing version friend jeanlouis remilleux persuaded contact gainsbourg released lyrics music title inspired salvador comment picasso spanish picasso genius picasso communist neither gainsbourg claimed antifuck song desperation impossibility physical love lyrics written dialogue two lovers sex phrases include je vais et je viens entre tes reins go come loins tu es la vague moi nue wave nakedtreelessdeserted island lamour physique est sans issue physical love hopelesschildlessimpotenta dead end moi non plus translated love anymore pet shop boys version lyrics sung spoken whispered baroque organ guitar track c major languid almost pretty chocolate box melody reception version bardot recorded french press reported audio france dimanche said groans sighs bardots little cries pleasure impression youre listening two people making love first time gainsbourg played public paris restaurant immediately recorded birkin said began play could hear knives forks put think hit record said eroticism declared offensive lyrics commonly thought refer taboo sex without love delivered breathy suggestive style observer monthly music magazine called pop equivalent emmanuelle movie song culminates orgasm sounds birkin mostly banned radio spain sweden brazil uk italy poland portugal banned pm france played many radio stations united states deemed denounced vatican lapososservatore romano one report even claimed vatican excommunicated record executive released italy birkin says gainsbourg called pope greatest pr man birkin said wasnt rude song dont know fuss english didnt understand im still sure know means gainsbourg went jamaica record sly robbie initially get well said know one piece french music song called je moi non plus girl groaning gainsbourg said mood changed immediately commercial success song commercial success throughout europe sold four million copies uk released fontana label reaching number two withdrawn sale gainsbourg arranged deal major minor records rerelease reached number one first banned number one single uk first single foreign language top charts stayed uk chart weeks even made top united states reaching number billboard hot chart mercury records us distributor faced criticism song obscene limited airplay limiting us sales around rereleased uk late atlantic records subsidiary antic records charted peaking charting nine weeks covers song covered dozens times serious comedic first covers instrumentals love first sight original banned first version sounds nice became top hit first parody written gainsbourg titled recorded bourvil bourvils last release death comedy versions made frankie howerd june whitfield judge dread gorden kaye vicki michelle stars bbc tv comedy aposallo aposallo character song influenced disco classic love love baby singer donna summer producer giorgio moroder duetted je taime minute version film thank god itaposs friday sam taylorwood recorded cover pet shop boys compilation cdbook futique entitled ambassadors love concept designed promote collaboration visual musical artists track bonus donapost know want canapost give cd single trash palace published cover version album positions featuring brian molko placebo asia argento singers reverse parts throughout song sometimes female persona sung molko cat power karen elson performed suitably breathy sapphic treatment english entitled love either tribute album monsieur gainsbourg revisited michael moore used song film sicko madonna performed song live exclusive concert lolympia paris france mdna tour songs riffs parts used sampled various songs including fair affair misty oldland guitar song texas album greatest hits released single belgium version breathe kylie minogues money canapost buy concert hammersmith apollo london selected list recorded versions serge gainsbourg brigitte bardot issued universal records made back catalogue available purchase online song third popular download serge gainsbourg jane birkin giorgio albertazzi anna proclemer ti ed io di cover italian sounds nice featuring tim mycroft instrumental entitled love first sight reached number uk stayed chart weeks bourvil first parody bourvils last release frankie howerd june whitfield je taime sex please british parody hot butter instrumental love first sight abigail cover reached top australia judge dread reached number uk july spent weeks chart giorgio moroder donna summer neubauten jetm jam dutchlanguage version psychic tv je taime variously credited genesis porridge angels light psychic tv mistress mix version limited edition vinyl copies supermale bside version bside called wicked lucifer mix yvette aposallo aposallo reached uk chart les femmes erotiques italo house cover version chayanne natalie extasis album barry adamson anita lane album negro inside malcolm mclaren album paris cibo matto sean lennon cute romp part tribute album tzadik records nick cave anita lane love album pink elephants mick harvey cmj new music monthly called perhaps worst cover version history pet shop boys sam taylorwood lyrics digitally voiced bob downe julian clary koffi olomide nayanka bell afrozouk version sven featuring miss kittin electronic version onkelz bside single keine amnestie mtv brian molko asia argento male female roles inverted ukulele orchestra great britain hilariously deadpan version cat power karen elson sung english love either sung icelandic saddur mbarka ben taleb etno funk version see also list songs banned bbc references
mythological cycle early irish literature midir old irish midhir modern irish son dagda tuatha danann tuatha defeated milesians lived believed ardagh mountain co longford first recension lebor midir made son son son etarlam tochmarc midir one leading characters old irish saga tochmarc wooing makes leaps time age danann time eochaid airem high king ireland midir husband later fell love receiving help fosterson halfbrother aengus also oengus make new bride provoked fuamnachs vengeance young new wife causing number disgraces several transformations including water worm butterfly dragonfly fell drink another woman reborn later married eochaid airem time high king ireland far giving midir made attempt bring wife back home going see king challenging many games fidchell eochaid last midir asked kiss prize eochaid kept word allowed midir kiss mider turned swans left royal residence chimney eochaid accept loss wife pursued midir used magical powers turn fifty women similar offering king possibility choose one eochaid trying find true one chose daughter accident lost also fathering daughter upon daughter process appearances midir figures brief anecdote stingy poet athirne son ferchertne heroic age portrayed ulster cycle story entitled aigidecht aitherni guesting athirne one manuscript recounts athirne came midirs house fasted obtained three magical cranes stood outside house denying entry hospitality anyone approached moreover ny men ireland saw could face equal combat day midir also interfered attempted woo treblainne references primary sources tochmarc wooing tr j gantz early irish myths sagas london penguin books isbn aigidecht aitherni guesting athirne ed tr rudolf thurneysen zu irischen texten athirne von seiner ungastlichkeit geheilt zcp ed tr kuno meyer guesting athirne ed r thurneysen third copy guesting athirne diplomatic edition tr john carey athairnes greediness celtic heroic age ed jt koch j carey ed aberystwyth mss ms harleian fo alt royal irish academy n pp tochmarc treblainne ed kuno meyer tochmarc treblainne zcp tr r jennings translation tochmarc treblainne emania reading uhlich jurgen einige britannische lehnnamen im irischen brenainn brenden cathaircathaer und midir zcp
buddhist temple ritsu sect city nara nara prefecture japan classic golden hall also known single story hipped tiled roof seven bay wide facade considered archetype classical style founded chinese buddhist monk named jianzhen nara period year jianzhen hired newly empowered clans travel search funding private aristocrats well one places nara unesco designated world heritage site historic monuments ancient nara building list golden hall national treasure japan built nara period national treasure japan rebuilt lecture hall national treasure japan built nara period treasure house national treasure japan built nara period sutra storehouse national treasure japan built nara period important cultural property important cultural property shinden important cultural property nandaimon gallery filetoshodaiji nara nara garan filetoshodaiji nara nara filetoshodaiji nara nara filetoshodaiji nara nara see also explanation terms concerning japanese buddhism japanese buddhist art japanese buddhist temple architecture see glossary japanese buddhism list national treasures japan sculptures list national treasures japan craftsothers list national treasures japan temples tourism japan
radio film directed christopher petit rare example british road movie shot black white featuring music number new wave bands time well established artists kraftwerk david bowie journey late seventies britain way road trip london bristol robert dj played david beames attempting investigate suicide brother david beamess character disc jockey radio station based united biscuits network broadcast factories owned united biscuits cast david beames robert andrew byatt deserter paul hollywood kid adrian jones sue jonesdavies girl cyril kent katja kersten lisa kreuzer ingrid sabina michael aunt bernard mistovski nina pace sandy ratcliff kathy joseph riordan david squire sting like eddie kim taylforth external links radio time
hahnemann german surname notable people surname include hahnemann french physician paul g hahnemann german manager automobile industry samuel hahnemann german physician wilhelm hahnemann austriangerman football player coach see also hahnemann university hospital philadelphia hahnemann university philadelphiabased institution precursor drexel university college medicine hanneman
ss german association football club city elsass today strasbourg alsace france team founded fc frankonia region german control following end world war territory alsace returned france team became part countrys competition sportclub redstar august nazi conquest province frankonia collapsed immediately reconstituted former membership sportgemeinschaft schutzstaffel september formation military clubs common germany time creation ss side required permission schutzstaffel head heinrich himmler sg became part gauliga unterelsass regional first division established territory elsass without first qualify side quickly strengthened addition ss members required leave behind original clubs white black kit bearing ss rune crest second season since become gauliga sg easily division advanced national playoffs quarterfinals put eventual champions fc schalke emerged dominant side era also took part tschammerpokal tournament predecessor todays dfbpokal german cup went far third round crushed tsv way cup triumph turn national playoffs highpoint sides history could earn third second place results next two campaigns play gauliga unterelsass never got underway season allied armies began advance europe germany sg disappearing honours gauliga champions references historical german domestic league tables german
village municipality obec brod district region czech republic municipality covers area population august lies approximately west brod northwest jihlava southeast prague references
chapters berserk manga written illustrated miura japan published hakusenshas young animal since plot follows adventures guts orphaned mercenary warrior since berserks premiere three hundred chapters released japan anime adaptation produced olm premiered nippon television october concluded march individual chapters collected hakusensha series volumes first volume released december japan dark horse comics released first volume october america november thirtyseven volumes released america japan manga currently published irregular schedule volume list chapters yet format left volume kentaro miura felt gave much story information soon references general specific external links
official results mens long jump event iaaf world championships tokyo japan total number participating athletes two qualifying groups final held friday august medalists analysis perhaps greatest long jump competition top two athletes credited distances beyond existing world record stood almost years retired jumped best jumps careers competition top two measured jumps history number one number three best windlegal jumps history best two aided altitude lewis record time two time olympic gold medalist two time world champion considered best long jumper world undefeated ten years lewis set world record metres days earlier lewis lead four rounds first round jump set championship record third round jump setting personal windlegal record powells fourth round jump looked like range lewis ruled foul closeness call upset powell powell went knees board trying see microscopic indentation plasticine indicating foul lewis fourth round jump windaided beat existing world record moment longest measured jump history powells wind legal fifth round jump topped setting world record competition moments later lewis answered lifetime windlegal personal record athletes still one jump remaining powell fouled prayed lewis made second best windlegal jump thus competition included best three windlegal attempts lewis career plus windaided attempt beyond existing world record chased ten years still finished second place since competition athlete including powell lewis jumped within cm powells world record coverage momentous event achieved another unique occurrence time american network television case nbc devoted minutes single field event competition see video four parts schedule times japan standard time records prior competition existing world championship records follows qualifying round held thursday final see also mens olympic long jump seoul mens european championships long jump long jump year ranking mens olympic long jump mens world championships long jump references iaaforg
also transliterated fourth month islamic calendar also known also transliterated timing islamic calendar lunar calendar months begin first crescent new moon sighted since islamic lunar calendar year days shorter solar year migrates throughout seasons estimated start end dates follows based umm alqura calendar saudi arabia islamic events birth twelver death death hazrat shaykh abdul qadir gilani ra sufi shaykh believed saint saints references external links
ca vendramin calergi palace grand canal sestiere quarter cannaregio venice northern italy names known include palazzo vendramin calergi palazzo loredan vendramin calergi palazzo loredan griman calergi vendramin architecturally distinguished building home many prominent people history remembered place composer richard wagner died currently home venice casino di venezia wagner museum museo wagner history ca vendramin calergi designed late century mauro codussi architect chiesa di san zaccaria noteworthy churches private residences venice construction began finished death bottega dei lombardo twentyeightyear period took complete construction considered short based technology available time spacious renaissancestyle palace stands threestories high direct access grand canal available gondolas beauty balance buildings exceptional classically inspired columns divide level facing canal two pairs tall french doors divided single column topped arches trefoil window rest doors piano nobile upper levels opulent paintings sculptures architectural details originally filled buildings interior baroque master mattia bortoloni decorated ceilings many rooms palace locally known nickname non nobis domine unto us lord engraved stone groundfloor window andrea loredan connoisseur fine arts commissioned palace paid doge leonardo loredan loredan family suffered financial difficulties sold ducats julius duke deep affection venice however duke kept two years selling guglielmo gonzaga marquis mantua sold vittore calergi venetian noble heraklion island crete calergi greatly expanded building large addition architect vincenzo scamozzi called white wing included windows overlooking garden courtyard addition demolished rebuilt following year palace inherited marriage vendramins powerful patrician family merchants bankers religious leaders politicians owned century mariecaroline de bourbonsicile duchess berry second husband ettore carlo lucchesipalli duke della grazia purchased ca vendramin calergi last member vendramin family line turmoil risorgimento forced sell palace carolines grandson henry enrico count de bardi many fine works art auctioned paris count de bardi wife infanta adelgundes related dukes grazia maintained home hosted many famous names day last grazia nobles count lucchesipalli sold giuseppe volpi count misurata remodeled living quarters turned center electromagnetic electrical phenomena city council venice purchased ca vendramin calergi since winter home celebrated venice casino di venezia wagner museum german composer richard wagner stayed venice six times death arrived italy final trip long performances opera parsifal premiered second bayreuth festival rented entire piano nobile mezzanine level ca vendramin calergi count de bardi departure arrived september wife cosima liszt four children daniela von isolde eva siegfried wagner household servants wagner died heart attack palace february age memorial plaque brick wall adjacent building inscribed tribute novelist poet gabriele daposannunzio reads questo palagio lultimo spiro di riccardo wagner odono le anime perpetuarsi come la marea che lambe marmi wagner museum museo wagner opened palace february holds josef lienhart collection rare documents musical scores signed letters paintings records heirlooms holdings constitute largest private collection dedicated wagner outside bayreuth museum open public saturday mornings appointment associazione richard wagner di venezia operates museum richard wagner european study research center centro europeo di studi e richerche richard wagner cesrrw also holds exhibitions conferences concerts publishes scholarly papers promote life works wagner international association wagner societies also holds symposium called wagner days venice giornate wagneriane venezia palace autumn notes external links history photographs virtual tour
fossa corbulonis dutch kanaal van corbulo roman canal dug around ad direction gnaeus domitius corbulo project mentioned historians tacitus cassius dio reported length roman miles accounted purpose order prevent rivers flowing back causing inundations floodtide ocean canal connects mouths rivers meuse rhine holland delta area parts canal remained use ad area became depopulated notes
sokho alternate spellings sokhoh sochoh soco sokoh hebrew name given two ancient towns territorial domain judah ruin one town identified twin ruins known khirbet shuwaikah fauka tahta upper lower shuwaikah km southwest eshtamoa hebron hill district joshua ruin popular two situate hilltop overlooking elah valley adullam azekah joshua bible also mentions sokho hefer region sharon kings history philistines encamped sokho azekah elah valley goliaths historic encounter david son jesse samuel david slew philistine giant stone slung shepherds sling rehoboam fortified place chronicles one cities occupied temporarily philistines time ahaz chronicles word sokho appears certain lmlk seals judean monarchy believed many scholars one four cities acted administrative capacity mishnaic rabbi antigonus sokho mentioned ethics fathers pirkei avot likely came hebronregion town rabbi levi sukia first generation amoraim also came sokho jerusalem talmud eruvim byzantine times eusebius described sokho double village ninth milestone eleutheropolis bet guvrin jerusalem eusebius onom ff would correspond elah valley location madaba map also depicts sokho today today ruin sokho tel sokho elah valley known givat haturmosim hill lupines late march entire hill covered wild blue mountain lupines lupinus pilosus becomes popular outing destination israeli families hill surrounded precipitous slopes north side making almost impassable trails ascend mountain northwestern side well southeastern side elah valley runs westerlyeasterly direction north side hilltop affording good prospect valley one strolls elevated plateau passes foundations used houses inhabitants carved bedrock individual chambers divided broken stone protuberance caves grottos dot landscape occasional cistern carved deep rock oak trees fig trees terebinths grow lanes thoroughfares thriving city center hill lay scattered pile large ashlar boulders covered lichen stones evidently used wall citys defenses attesting battles waged known joshua captured city canaanites time city environs became inheritance judah country divided lots references external links
sarral municipality small town comarca conca de province tarragona catalonia spain includes settlements sarral de la marca originally separate municipality incorporated sarral municipality area km population elevation approximately economic activity mainly agricultural principally vines wine sarral produces variety cava sparkling wine major traditional activity quarrying alabaster producing alabaster sculptures craftware sarral also hosts spains biggest producer frozen bread pizzas town ancient prehistoric urban remains found granted town charter century large jewish colony town street called carrer dels jueus still exists town destroyed castilian troops january mayor sarral josep amill canela external links
gmina urbanrural gmina administrative district county opole voivodeship southwestern poland seat town lies approximately north regional capital opole gmina covers area total population population amounts population rural part gmina villages apart town gmina contains villages settlements baldwinowice barzyna borek brzezinka brzozowiec bukowa kamienna kowalowice krasowice krzemieniec ligota ligotka marysin michalice mikowice minkowskie stawy niwki nowe smarchowice nowy nowy folwark objazda studnia pod dolny smarchowice smarchowice smarchowice wielkie stanek winniki woskowice wszemil zielony neighbouring gminas gmina bordered gminas domaszowice dziadowa jelczlaskowice lubsza rychtal references
mataiva meaning nine eyes tuamotuan tepoetiriura sparkling pearl lagoon open sea single pass northwest site pahua village atoll pass pahua feet deep navigable ft concrete levee connects two halves village longest bridge french polynesia number narrow passages known tuamotuan hoaa along southcentral part reef known nine eyes giving name atoll aside rocky coral features also several small islets located within lagoon serving sanctuary breeding ground rare maritime birds forest atoll vastly untouched human activity historical facts first recorded european visit mataiva russian oceanic explorer fabian gottlieb von bellingshausen july ships vostok mirni named atoll lazarev april voyaging canoe hokulea replica ancient vessel kind carried native explorers throughout pacific made landfall mataiva canoe navigated hawaii without instruments charts days nainoa thompson thompson navigated ancient way using stars winds waves flight birds find land last years hokulea voyaged virtually routes taken polynesians throughout pacific helping ignite renaissance culture among polynesians everywhere mataiva airport inaugurated air tahiti operates flights papeete southeastern part main island ancient ceremonial platform marae tuamotuan called marae papiro association prechristian turtle cult constructed large blocks cut coral site main village atoll one important archaeological sites tuamotus economy mataivas primary export vanilla cultivated small plantation interior island islands covered coconut palms source main economic activity copra production since inauguration airport tourism becoming new economic activity mataiva administration mataiva atoll belongs commune rangiroa consists atolls rangiroa tikehau mataiva separate island makatea references external links
atp tour championship tennis tennis videogame released sega game modes atp tour main mode game starts user creating player customizing attributes birth date nationality height weight gameplayrelated making player right lefthanded choosing two moves backhand forehand game starts user placed bottom rankings choose participate following atp tournaments newsweek champions cup indian wells hard lipton championships miami hard japan open tokyo hard monte carlo open monte carlo clay german open hamburg clay italian open rome clay canadian open tennis championships hard thriftway atp championship cincinnati hard stockholm open stockholm carpet paris open paris carpet ibmatp tour world championships frankfurt carpet exhibition match mode player select variety combinations ranging singles game computer another person watch doubles game four players time exhibition tournament player create singles tournament customizing parameters length matches choose four kinds surfaces clay hard carpet grass atp senior tour consists singleelimination tournament eight retired atp players participating players total licensed atp tennis players featured game active time retired legends active players wally masur thomas muster petr korda ivan lendl guy forget pioline michael stich amos mansdorf paul haarhuis richard krajicek jaime yzaga andrei chesnokov alexander volkov sergi bruguera javier emilio carlos costa stefan edberg magnus gustafsson mikael pernfors jonas svensson mats wilander michael chang brad gilbert aaron krickstein todd martin john mcenroe patrick mcenroe richey reneberg pete sampras malivai washington david wheaton legends rod laver john newcombe ken rosewall fred stolle ilie cliff drysdale arthur ashe stan smith references
la classic elite mens road bicycle racing event held annually region france held ruoms cyclisme organisation run part weekend racing south known boucles du sud along classic since mens event uci rated part uci europe tour first edition race due held february cancelled due snow winners references external links
archduchess maria anna austria may refer see also anna austria disambiguation maria anna disambiguation archduchess maria austria disambiguation
raoul roussel french churchman played part trial joan arc archbishop rouen born saultchevreuil diocese coutances became doctor canon law time trial treasurer rouen cathedral advisor english king employed numerous missions later edmund beaufort duke somerset rouen hands english somerset surrendered charles vii france roussel influence negotiations received french king city notes
jennifer hill born december toronto ontario canadian actress hill appeared numerous television shows films best known canada cohosting game trivia based sports show aired nfl game every sunday afternoon hill appeared entourage relic hunter twice lifetime mary higgins clarks belong american canada feature films rob morrows street time mutant x soul food blue murder ten apostil noon cohosted hipoint casinos kenny rogers external links
priscah jeptoo born june kenyan longdistance runner specialises marathon marathons new york paris turin london best time distance runnerup marathon world championships athletics london olympics ranks third alltime half marathon distance best minutes seconds minutes great north run downhill course biography began competing top level competitions made top ten women saint silvester road race year began two wins portugal dourotal half marathon corrida festas cidade porto race preceded course recordbreaking run porto marathon november recorded time hours debut effort start following year took second place padua marathon jeptoo showed marked improvement turin marathon november outran fate tola win race new best time hours returned kenya came second discovery kenya cross country behind priscah jepleting goyang joongang half marathon march setting new personal best hours distance jeptoo significant breakthrough paris marathon although expect win successfully held challenges agnes kiprop koren yal first woman across line recording time hours knocked four minutes previous best second fastest run ever recorded course silver medal world championships athletics daegu finishing placing second behind countrywoman edna kiplagat jeptoo part kenyan sweep medals sharon cherop taking bronze making first time country taken medals world championships marathon turned cross country november came third cross de atapuerca race cross de soria ran new course record new years eve saint silvester road race beating wude ayalew win event start finished second joice chepkurui discovery kenya cross country ran personal best london marathon taking third place performance gained place kenyan olympic team went take silver medal olympic marathon time faster previous olympic record five seconds behind winner tiki gelana olympics portugal half marathon endofyear silvestre de luanda races moved third half marathon alltime lists time minutes rak half marathon february although exceptionally fast race saw finish second behind lucy kabuu london marathon time beating olympic champion tiki gelana fell midrace july half marathon margin two minutes november new york city marathon time references external links
vietnam competed summer olympics sydney australia vietnam represented seven athletes four sports first olympic medal medalists results event athletics mens luong tich thien round mdash advance womens hurdles vu bich huong round advance shooting nguyen trung hieu swimming mens breaststroke nguyen ngoc anh preliminary heat mdash advance womens individual medley nguyen thi huong preliminary heat mdash advance taekwondo mai nguyen thi xuan tran hieu ngan references wallechinsky david complete book summer olympics athens edition toronto canada isbn international olympic committee retrieved november sydney organising committee olympic games retrieved november sydney organising committee olympic games retrieved november sydney organising committee olympic games retrieved november
kitbugha arabic royal name almalik aladil zaynaddin kitbugha ben abdallah almansuri alturki almughli arabic hama mamluk sultan egypt december november background originally ordinary oiratmongol soldier ilkhanid army hulagu taken prisoner first battle homs kitbugha rivalry bad relation alshujai alnasirs vizier alshujai support burji mamluks planned arrest kitbugha assassinate emirs kitbugha informed alshujais plan tatar named qunghar kitbugha sieged citadel support genghiskhanites shahrzuri kurds defeated burji mamluks flee bilbays stayed returned cairo sieged citadel emirs defeated burjis kitbugha sieged citadel seven days daily bloody clashes sultani mamluks alshujai supporters many alshujais emirs walked kitbugha emirs kitbugha informed mother sultan alnassir muhammed dispute alshujai son locked gates citadel thus alshujai became trapped house outside citadel emirs deserted walked side kitbugha alshujai popular among egyptians killed way citadel talk dispute gate citadel unlocked kitbugha emirs went kitbughas followers imprisoned alshujai freed many burji mamluks supported alshujai either arrested removed citadel alshujais properties levant seized deputies arrested burji mamluks removed citadel kitbugha rebelled went rampage cairo mamluks named almamalik alashrafiyah khalil mamluks alashraf khalil enraged hossam addain lajin involved murder benefactor sultan alashraf khalil showed cairo arrested punished ahrafiyah khalil defeated many killed executed rise power kitbugha regent actual ruler egypt alnasir muhammad child merely nominal sultan murder vizier alshujai kitbugha became powerful convinced lajin knew mamluks khalil later sultan alnasir muhammed revenge killing sultan khalil depose alnassir take power defeat burjis rebelled kitbugha assembled emirs office told system kingdom undermined respect sultan alnasir young emirs agreed decided replace alnasir muhammed kitbugha alnasir muhammed dethroned removed mother another section palace later al karak kitbugha installed sultan took royal name aladil made lajin vicesultan oirats important event took place reign sultan kitbugha arrival levant large group oirat turcomongol refugees led turghai soninlaw hulagu khan fled levant ghazan part oirat group received warmly cairo kitbugha resided cairene district alhisiniyah another part sheltered coastal towns levant oirats muslims intermarried egyptian emirs later egyptian commoners converted islam merged egyptian society however kitbugha mongol origin extraordinary generosity towards oirats made many emirs suspicious motives one factors led downfall later dethroning reign kitbugha egypt levant struck shortages water food addition epidemic caused death many people egypt kitbugha popular among egyptians regarded illomen sultan also egyptian pleased kitbughas generosity towards oirats muslims egyptians suffering high prices food economical hardship kitbugha damascus emirs decided get rid emirs went kitbugha met way egypt kitbugha angry bisari prominent emir accused corresponding mongols fearing kitbugha would arrest bisari emirs among lajin carried arms went dihliz kitbugha clashed mamluks mamluks kitbugha killed injured kitbugha left dihliz back passage fled damascus horse accompanied five mamluks emirs able catch lajin throned new sultan egypt kitbugha took refuge inside citadel damascus last resigned recognized lajin new sultan saying alsultan almalik almansour lajin one khushdashiya serve obey stay inside citadel sultan decides kitbugha left damascus sarkhad ruled two years days sultan alnasir muhammad way syria egyptian army encounter invasion mahmud ghazan oirats conspired mamluks sultan kill vicesultan salar ostadar baibars aljashnakir actual rulers egypt order bring kitbugha back power attempt failed conspiring oirats severely punished see alnasir muhammad defeat alnasir muhammads army battle wadi alkhazandar kitbugha fled egypt served salar ghazan left syria kitbugha became deputy sultan alnasir muhammad hama died described short brownskinned man short beard coins aladil kitbugha reign sultan kitbugha first time egypt decided coins must weighted exchanged goods services thus value coins based weight quantity names titles aladil kitbugha coins almalik aladil alsultan almalik aladil alsultan almalik aladil nasir alumah almuhamadiyah zein aldonya wa aldin alsultan almalik aladil promoter muhammadan nation adorner temporal world faith alsultan almalik aladil zein aldonya wa aldin almansuri qasim amir almuminin sultan king aladil adorner temporal world faith mansuri sharer emir faithful al mansuri means related sultan almansur qalawun emir faithful title abbasid caliph see also list rulers egypt bahri dynasty alashraf khalil lajin oirats qalawun notes references abu alfida concise history humanity almaqrizi al selouk lemerefatt dewall almelouk dar alkotob idem english bohn henry g road knowledge return kings chronicles crusades ams press almaqrizi almawaiz wa alitibar bi dhikr alkhitat wa alathar matabat aladab cairo isbn idem french bouriant urbain description topographique et historique de legypte paris ibn taghri alnujum alzahirah fi milook misr wa alqahirah alhayah almisreyah history egypt ad yusef william popper translator abu lmahasin ibn taghri birdi university california press mahdi dr shafik mamalik misr wa alsham mamluks egypt levant aldar alarabiya beirut sato tsugitaka state rural society medieval islam brill isbn shayal jamal prof islamic history history islamic egypt dar almaref cairo isbn new britannica berton
sayyid navvab safavi born mojtaba mirlowhi cleric responsible founding fadayane islam group assassination several leading iranians primarily politicians supported government shah early life born southern tehran known religious family received primary education tehran left school eighth grade father died later safavi studied najaf iraq worked abadans petroleum installations province khuzestan said known striking looks mesmerizing speaking ability later changed name navvab safavi identify shiite dynasty safavids new name means deputies safavids career safavi founded fadayane islam organization began recruiting likeminded individuals like ikhwan muslim brotherhood navvabsafavi believed islamic society needed purified organized carefully planned assassinations rid islam corrupting individuals often prime ministers irans government amir taheri claims safavi man introduced ayatollah khomeini muslim brotherhood ideas spent long hours together khomeini discussion visited qom number occasions however contradicted fact muslim brotherhood fundamentalist sunni organisation shia islam considers heresy organization responsible assassinations attempted assassinations politicians abdolhosein hazhir hossein ala survived attempt prime minister haj ali razmara historian ahmad kasravi teymur bakhtiar safavi group closely associated ayatollah abolghasem kashani supported members mohammed mosaddeqs national front safavi worked kashani helping organize bazaar strikes premier ahmad qavam public meetings support palestinian arabs violent demonstration premier abdolhossein hazhir shah appointed national front leader mohammed mossadegh post prime minister safavi expected objectives would furthered demanded government drive british release honor respect assassin razmara didnt happen safavi announced broken away irrevocably kashanis national front promised set islamic country according precepts koran instead imprisoned brothers later warned others must pushed incline hell however relations kashani safavi mention mosaddeq became strained may navvab safavi declared invite musadizz members national front ayatollah kashani ethical trial arrest execution prime minister mosaddeq preocupied nationalization oil industry found activities disruptive june ordered arrest safavi stayed release february six months later mosaddeq overthrown coup like kashani safavi supported coup mosaddeq years immediately following coup navvab safavi enjoyed close association court government prime minister general fazlollah zahedi became clear regime would instituting strict enforcement shariah law islamization iran instead becoming prowestern november unsuccessful attempt assassinate hosein ala navvab safavi followers arrested following summary trial safavi three members fadayane islam executed december clerical establishment attempt intervene behalf see also fadayane islam pahlavi dynasty list prime ministers iran history fundamentalist islam iran references iran past three centuries dar se qarne volumes publishing tehran iran isbn vol isbn vol mazandi yousof united press iranian correspondent edwin muller government assassination readers digest september taheri amir spirit allah khomeini islamic revolution bethesda maryland adler adler external links dead link navab safvi
kseniya karandyuk born june ukrainian sprinter specializes metres x metres relay finished sixth european championships also competed olympic relay team failed reach final european indoor championships team disqualified personal best times seconds metres achieved may yalta seconds metres achieved july kiev references
superb numberwing excelsior eightyeight callicore excelsior species butterfly nymphalidae family found colombia ecuador peru brazil bolivia adults black upper surface wings metallic deep blue sheen hindwings broad arc orange red forewings filepastazzaunsjpgcallicore excelsior pastazza underside museum specimen excelsior pastazza topside museum specimen subspecies callicore excelsior excelsior brazil amazonas callicore excelsior inferior butler ecuador peru callicore excelsior excelsissima staudinger brazil amazonas callicore excelsior pastazza staudinger peru callicore excelsior michaeli staudinger brazil amazonas mato grosso callicore excelsior splendida weymer peru callicore excelsior arirambae ducke brazil amazonas callicore excelsior elatior ecuador callicore excelsior ockendeni peru callicore excelsior micheneri dillon colombia ecuador callicore excelsior mauensis fassl brazil amazonas callicore excelsior marisolae neukirchen brazil amazonas references
kevin doell born july canadian professional ice hockey player currently plays chicago wolves american hockey league ahl playing career doell grew saskatoon playing last year minor hockey aaa saskatoon blazers midgets smhl moved onto play melfort mustangs jra team sjhl undrafted doell played university denver pioneers allwcha selection completing collegiate career doell invited atlanta thrashers training camp september reassigned thrashers training camp ahl affiliate chicago wolves doell signed oneyear contract start season first professional season within atlantas affiliate teams doell selected echl allrookie team named echls rookie year posting points games gwinnett gladiators signed thrashers first nhl contract june although primarily ahl player doell briefly played national hockey league playing first nhl game atlanta thrashers january carolina hurricanes played eight games thrashers returning ahl chicago wolves doell played swedish team leksands second tier hockeyallsvenskan league finishing impressive fourth team points kevin returned play chicago wolves ahl season spending season abroad finland tappara smliiga doell signed oneyear contract return third stint chicago wolves june career statistics awards honors references external links
maotianshan shales series lower cambrian deposits chiungchussu formation famous konservat deposits known exceptional preservation fossilized organisms traces maotianshan shales form one forty cambrian fossil locations worldwide exhibiting exquisite preservation rarely preserved nonmineralized soft tissue comparable fossils burgess shale take name maotianshan hill chengjiang county yunnan province china famous assemblage organisms referred chengjiang biota multiple scattered fossil sites chengjiang age chengjiang locally termed qiongzhusian stage indisputably correlated late atdabanian stage siberian sequences middle lower cambrian probably dates million years ago period situated middle early cambrian epoch least million years older burgess shale shales also contain slightly younger guanshan biota history scientific significance although fossils region known early part twentieth century chengjiang first recognized exquisite states preservation discovery naraoiid misszhouia softbodied relative trilobites since locality intensively studied scientists throughout world yielding constant flow new discoveries triggering extensive scientific debate surrounding interpretation discoveries time various taxa revised reassigned different groups interpretations led many refinements phylogeny various groups even erection new phylum vetulicolia primitive deuterostomes chengjiang biota already animal groups found burgess shale however since ten million years older strongly supports deduction metazoans diversified earlier faster early cambrian burgess shale fauna alone preservation extremely diverse faunal assemblage renders maotianshan shale important locality understanding evolution early multicellular life particularly members phylum chordata includes vertebrates chengjiang fossils comprise oldest diverse metazoan assemblage proterozoicphanerozoic transition thus fossil best data source understanding apparently rapid diversification life known cambrian explosion preservation taphonomy fossils occur section mudstone fifty meters thick yuanshan member qiongzhusi formation yuanshan member extensive covering tens thousands square kilometers eastern yunnan province numerous scattered outcrops yielding fossils studies strata consistent tropical environment sea level changes tectonic activity region believed shallow sea muddy bottom preserved fauna primarily benthic likely buried periodic turbidity currents since fossils show evidence postmortem transport like younger burgess shale fossils paleoenvironment enabled preservation nonmineralized soft body parts fossils found thin layers less inch thick soft parts preserved aluminosilicate films often high oxidized iron content often exhibiting exquisite details chengjiang beds deeply weathered evidenced low specific gravity ie lightweight trace fossils abundant chengjiang fauna chengjiang biota comprises extremely diverse faunal assembly species described literature june nearly half arthropods hard mineralreinforced exoskeletons characteristic later arthropoda organisms known chengjiang hard shells trilobites five species found traces legs antennae soft body parts exceedingly rare occurrence fossil record phylum porifera sponges species priapulida species also well represented phyla represented brachiopoda chaetognatha cnidaria ctenophora echinodermata hyolitha nematomorpha phoronida protista chordata one eight animals problematic forms uncertain affinity may evolutionary experiments survived brief period benthic environments rapidly changed cambrian chengjiang richest source lobopodia often considered distinct phylum six genera represented luolishania paucipodia cardiodictyon hallucigenia also known burgess shale microdictyon onychodictyon perhaps important fossils chengjiang eight possible members phylum chordata phylum vertebrates belong famous myllokunmingia possibly primitive agnathid ie jawless fish similar myllokunmingia haikouichthys ercaicunensis another primitive fishlike animal enigmatic yunnanozoon lividum considered earliest hemichordate possessing many characteristic chordate features providing anatomical link invertebrates chordates haikouella lanceolata described earliest craniatelike chordate fishlike animal many similarities lividum also differs several aspects discernible heart dorsal ventral aorta gill filaments notochord neural chord present agreement systematic placement vetulicola represented seven species chengjiang originally described crustacean arthropods vetulicola later erected new phylum primitive deuterostomes dg shu et al shu another researcher places urochordates based putative affinity phylum chordata thought swimmers either filter feeders detritivores two dozen animals chengjiang biota problematic regarding phylogenetic assignment among anomalocaris saron alleged predatory terror early cambrian famous shu recently described stromatoveris psygmoglena possible bilateran missing link ediacaran fronds cambrian ctenophores guanshan fauna fauna similar also contains vetulicolians see also geography china stephen jay gould wonderful life footnotes references conwaymorris cambrian explosion metazoans molecular biology would darwin satisfied int j dev biol url retrieved september hou xianguang aldridge richard j bengstrom jan siveter david j feng xianghong cambrian fossils chengjang china blackwell science ltd pp url retrieved september shu dg luo hl conway morris zhang xl hu sx chen l han j zhu mli chen lz lower cambrian vertebrates south china nature pp shu g morris c han j chen l zhang x l zhang z f et al primitive deuterostomes chengjiang lagerstatte lower cambrian china nature shu morris c zhang z f liu j n han j chen l et al new species yunnanozoan implications deuterostome evolution science shu g morris c han j zhang z f liu j n ancestral echinoderms chengjiang deposits china nature shu g morris c han j li zhang x l hua h et al lower cambrian vendobionts china early diploblast evolution science waloszek maas evolutionary history crustacean segmentation fossilbased perspective evol dev xianguang h aldridge r j siveter j xianghong f new evidence anatomy phylogeny earliest vertebrates proc biol sci zhang x han j zhang z liu h shu reconsideration supposed naraoiid larva early cambrian chngjiang south china palaeontology zhang x g hou x g evidence single median finfold tail lower cambrian vertebrate haikouichthys ercaicunensis j evol biol external links httpwwwfossilmuseumnetfossilsiteschengjiangchengjiangbiotahtm
west mexican chachalaca ortalis poliocephala species bird cracidae family found mexico specifically pacificslope adjacent interior thorn forest jalisco oaxaca natural habitats subtropical tropical dry forests subtropical tropical moist lowland forests references
bolanden municipality donnersbergkreis district rhinelandpalatinate germany references
arthur rosenberg german marxist historian writer biography early years arthur rosenberg born german jewish middleclass family berlin december excelled askanisches gymnasium studying berlin otto hirschfeld eduard meyer rosenberg established expert roman constitutional history held phd ancient history archeology rosenberg proved conformist representative german academy believing ideas signing nationalist petitions drafted army working kriegspresseamt public relations office army political career germanys defeat demobilization army rosenberg joined new independent social democratic party uspd went join communist party germany kpd rosenberg emerged important theoretician dissident left wing kpd ongoing factional struggle party leadership headed heinrich brandler august thalheimer regarded one top leaders party left city berlin advocate theory kpd pursue revolutionary offensive weimar state left wing gained control kpd april rosenberg elected member governing central committee party well delegate world congress comintern member executive committee communist international ecci year factionalism swept german communist party rosenberg maintained ultraleft wing line part factional group included werner scholem iwan katz karl korsch group fell disfavor moscow june however electing new central committee german party invited ecci fear drawing work best elements former groups belonging left effort undercut rosenbergs factional group despite criticism rosenberg named delegate enlarged plenum ci february participated expulsions left wing kpd followed rosenberg one subject treatment nevertheless quit kpd april moving political realm field scholarship taught university berlin served head organization called league rights man years exile nazis came power rosenberg dismissed university post due jewish ethnicity rosenberg emigrated first switzerland moving united kingdom rosenberg taught history university liverpool proceeded united states take professorship brooklyn college taught wrote end life death legacy arthur rosenberg died february new york city books came widespread attention among german historians footnotes works imperial germany birth german republic oxford university press translation ian morrow original die entstehung der deutschen republik berlin history bolshevism marx first five years plan fascism mass movement history german republic democracy socialism contribution political history past years reading mario kessler arthur rosenberg francis l carsten arthur rosenberg ancient historian leading communist journal contemporary history vol jan pp external links
kilchberg may refer following places switzerland kilchberg baselcountry kilchberg germany kilchberg part see also kirchberg disambiguation
raoyang county county southern hebei province china served expressway administration hengshui city population residing area administrative divisions county administers towns townships towns raoyang dayincun wusong daguanting townships wangtongyue township liuchu township dongliman township references external links
selborne boome born april somerset west western cape south africa rugby union player made appearances south african national rugby union team springboks also played northampton saints provincial team stormers
commune tarnetgaronne department region southern france see also communes tarnetgaronne department references
shintaro kimura born june japanese sprinter specialises metres metres achievements references
lagunas de zempoala national park nahuatl language place many waters natural protected area consists group seven lagoons park located states morelos state mexico mexico geography lagunas zempoala located biological corridor named chichinautzin municipalities ocuilan de arteaga southwestern section state mexico huitzilac northwestern section state morelos km away mexico city national park covers hectares lies elevation sea level park park consists seven lagoons names zempoala compila tonatihua seca ocoyotongo quila hueyapan supplied water rivers descending ajusco surrounding mountains also supplied rain three lagoons water whole year four seasonal three main lagoons yearlasting zempoala biggest lagoons located tourist services parks security recommend swimming sediment tonatihua less visited lagoon makes easier tourists hear birds see animals like rabbits squirrels prieta lagoon visited tonatihua good place camping tourists also practice sports like hiking horseback riding flora fauna abundant forests surrounding park include different types trees oaks cedars pine trees firs park possibility finding great variety mammals deer foxes weasels rabbits squirrels skunks birds falcons hummingbirds sparrows amphibians axolotl decree zempoala lagoons granted title national park november president mexico decree modified may reduce parks territory current hectares references
amenirdis khaneferumut godaposs wife amun ancient egypt kashta arranged amenirdis adopted divine adoratrice amun shepenupet thebes successor shows kashta already controlled upper egypt prior reign piye successor ruled high priestess approximately bce reigns shabaka shabataka adopted piyes daughter shepenupet ii successor upon death buried tomb grounds medinethabu depicted osirishekadjet osiris ruler eternity temple karnak temple complex wadi gasus along shepenupet mentioned two offering tables five statues stela several small objects including scarabs references
epsom ewell constituency represented house commons uk parliament since chris grayling conservative boundaries seat contains whole borough epsom ewell ashtead mole valley district nork tattenhams borough reigate banstead historic boundaries lacked ashtead instead included banstead reigate banstead borough small includes steeply undulating parts epsom downs consistently contained areas neighbouring surrey districts latest boundary change boundary commissions report led changes boundary mole valley moves slightly uninhabited portions land motorway adjoining ashtead leatherhead line local government wards preston ward tadworth transferred reigate bring constituencys electorate closer county average history constituency established february general election forming centre previous epsom constituency epsom held conservative since creation redistribution seats act westminster elections epsom ewell one strongest conservative areas country however locally borough council controlled epsom ewell residents association conservatives lacking firm base recently rarely party contested local elections also number residents association councillors reigate banstead wards constituency although mole valley lacks residents association councillors barbara follett later member parliament stevenage unsuccessfully stood labour party constituency seat expected change hands normal circumstances unless beyond landslide win nonconservative party members parliament constituency created stylebackgroundcolor feb peter rawlinson conservative stylebackgroundcolor byelection sir archie hamilton conservative stylebackgroundcolor chris grayling conservative elections elections elections elections elections elections see also list parliamentary constituencies surrey notes references notes references sources bbc bbc election demon election demon guardian keele university
state organization marketing oil somo iraqi national company responsible marketing iraqs oil headquartered baghdad iraq references external links
franz hofer november bad hofgastein february der ruhr time third reich nazi gauleiter tyrol vorarlberg nazi party chief tirolvorarlberg province powerful figure region areas supreme nazi hofer dealt directly hitler deputy martin bormann hofer party chief reichskommissar charge tirolvorarlberg defences region embraced much suspected national redoubt indeed hofer might well considered father redoubt born bad hofgastein hotelkeeper hofer went volksschulerealschule innsbruck began career freelance salesman september joined nsdap quickly rose party becoming district leader april july year acting gauleiter tyrol four months later november hofers thirtieth birthday promoted gauleiter tyrol activities nazi party banned austria hofer arrested june sentenced tyrolean court two years prison august however four armed sa men broke hofers prison cell force freed fled prison amid gunfire wounded made italy however weeks later gave speech nuremberg party congress stretcher early hofer recovered gunshot wounds became leader leaders members political gathering place austrians germany job berlin anschluss appointed gauleiter tyrol vorarlberg year given function ministerial adviser rank nskk september furthermore made governor reichsstatthalter reichsgau tyrolvorarlberg italy forsook axis powers hofer chosen september supreme commissar operation zone alpine foothills consisting neighbouring italian provinces belluno south tyrol trentino joined reichsgau tyrolvorarlberg gauleiter hofer accomplished marksman often competed regional national shooting matches hofer shooting competition city bozen qualifying national competition held innsbruck year using specially crafted cal mauser rifle serial hofer finished november hofer suggested memorandum adolf hitler alpenfestung alpine fortress ought built heart alps nazi germanys last bastion apparently hitlers secretary martin bormann brought document attention early next year leading hofers called hitlers berlin bunker april present proposal hitler days suicide still convinced endsieg possible approved hofers plan appointed reich defence commissar alpenfestung may hofer surrendered american troops surrender achieved oss agent frederick mayer long however hofers freedom curtailed may arrested united states army hall tirol held internment camp managed flee germany continued former trade salesman end true name austria hofer sentenced absentia june death july munich appeal court upheld sentence years months labour prison interviewed press time hofer made known national socialist convictions unbroken lawsuit brought hofers children return ownership lachhof bei hall father lived gauleiter dismissed austrian court references gauleiter regional leaders nazi party deputies herbert albrechth wilhelm huttmann michael miller andreas schulz r james bender publishing
village zala county hungary references
leuckart reaction chemical reaction converts aldehydes ketones amines reductive amination presence heat reaction named rudolf leuckart proceeds via two mechanisms one using ammonium formate using formamide reducing agent requires high temperatures usually although presence formamide temperature greater reaction works best using ammonium formate general reaction seen history leuckart reaction named honor developer german chemist rudolf leuckart son renowned zoologist karl georg friedrich rudolf leuckart rudolf leuckart received phd university leipzig later became professor university stumbled upon reaction discovered heating benzaldehyde formamide didnt produce benzylidenediformamide anticipated benzylamine colleague leuckart university otto wallach performed reactions using alicyclic terpenoid ketones well aldehydes demonstrating general application course past century chemists discovered several methods improve yield reaction carry less strenuous conditions pollard young summarized various ways amines formed using either formamide ammonium formate adding formic acid formamide however using ammonium formate reagent produces best yields using formamide produces low yields compared ammonium formate yields increased using large amount formamide using ammonium formate ammonium sulfate magnesium chloride catalysts mechanism ammonium formate reagent ammonium formate first dissociates formic acid ammonia ammonia performs nucleophilic attack carbonyl carbon oxygen deprotonates hydrogen nitrogen form hydroxyl hydroxyl protonated using hydrogen formic acid allows water molecule leave forms carbocation resonance stabilized compound attacks hydrogen deprotonated formic acid previous step forming carbon dioxide amine formamide reagent formamide first nucleophilically attacks carbonyl carbon oxygen protonated abstracting hydrogen nitrogen atom subsequently forming water molecule leaves forming nformyl derivative resonance stabilized water hydrolyzes formamide give ammonium formate acts reducing agent adds nformyl derivative hydride shift occurs resulting loss carbon dioxide ammonium ion added forming imine releasing ammonia imine goes hydrolysis form amine depicted scheme applications notable example leuckart reaction use synthesis molecule part benzodiazepine family many compounds family molecules central nervous system suppressants associated therapeutic uses variety medications antibiotics antiulcer antihiv agents researchers able synthesize excellent yields purities utilizing leuckart reaction researchers performed reaction via solidphase synthesis used formic acid reducing agent see also reaction references
ningbo museum also known yinzhou museum ningbo historic museum museum city ningbo zhejiang province china located yinzhou district opened december museum focuses ningbo area history traditional customs museum designed architect wang shu pritzker architecture prize concept museum design combination mountain water ocean east china sea played important role history ningbo features jiangnan residences integrated museum design decorations made old tiles bamboo ningbo museum lu ban prize top architecture prize china design conceptual combination mountains water oceans first floor museum constructed whole part building starts tilt second floor giving whole building mountain also boat shape design alludes geographical feature ningbo well importance oversea commerce history thus making museum symbol ningbo history culture reported ningbo museum first museum built large number used materials ningbo tengtou pavilion shanghai world expo also employed similar decoration permanent exhibits ningbo history exhibit located second floor museum main exhibit museum showing history ningbo hemudu culture republic china major stories ancient cultures expansion city overseas commerce development eastern zhejiang scholars ningbo commercial group large amount artefacts historic photographs models displayed ningbo custom exhibit exhibit located third floor museum wax models mock buildings modern electronic techniques used show traditional commercial street ningbo intangible cultural heritages city also display bamboo art exhibit exhibit located third floor museum displaying old bamboo artefacts donated qin bingnian son collector qin kangxiang references external links
stephen bosnian stjepan king bosnia member house legitimate son king stephen ostoja bosnia born second wife kujava illegitimate halfbrothers king stephen thomas bosnia antiking radivoj assumed crown bosnia upon death father three years parents divorce one first acts imprisonment stepmother jelena influence mother queen jelena died prison unclear circumstances death probably ordered queen kujava young king reconfirmed alliance kingdom bosnia republic venice however failed strengthen royal authority among nobles alliance venice help keep crown halfuncle former king stephen tvrtko ii bosnia returned bosnia deposed tvrtko ii help ottoman empire disappears historical record deposition
village municipality bosnia herzegovina references
geometry metabiaugmented truncated dodecahedron one johnson solids j external links
national security act major restructuring united states governments military intelligence agencies following world war ii majority provisions act took effect september day senate confirmed james forrestal first secretary defense power initially limited easy exercise authority make office effective later changed amendment act creating department defense act merged department war renamed department army department navy national military establishment nme headed secretary defense also created department air force separated army air forces service initially three service secretaries maintained quasicabinet status act amended august ensure subordination secretary defense time nme renamed department defense purpose unify army navy air force federated structure joint chiefs staff officially established title ii section original national security act sections title ii repealed law enacting title title united states code act august stat replace act changes along truman doctrine marshall plan major components truman administrations cold war strategy bill signing took place aboard trumans presidential aircraft sacred cow first aircraft used role air force one legacy truman signs national security act amendment oval office filenational military establishment seal national military establishment later renamed department defense filesacred cow airplanejpgpresident truman signed national security act onboard presidential transport first aircraft used role air force one see also goldwaternichols act references external links united states senate select committee intelligence department state sources relating act including many links online publicdomain sources
ambula cyrillic village ulcinj municipality montenegro located near albanian border demographics according census village population residents ethnic albanian nationals population much older migration young people find jobs average age population years
world heavyweight championship professional wrestling world heavyweight championship wwe established wwe wwe bought world championship wrestling wcw extreme championship wrestling ecw split roster two franchises raw smackdown brand extension wwes original world title wwe world heavyweight championship known undisputed championship combination wwf wcw titles unified chris jericho designated smackdown brand resulted world heavyweight championship established designated raw brand wrestlemania aligncenter wrestlemania aligncenter unforgiven aligncenter raw aligncenter unforgiven aligncenter night champions cm punk los angeles ca tables ladders chairs match undertaker newark nj hell cell match chris jericho st louis mo elimination chamber match also involving john morrison rtruth cm punk rey mysterio jack swagger las vegas nv swagger cashed money bank contract signed raw time swagger transferred smackdown upon winning title match taped march rey mysterio uniondale ny fatal match also involving big show cm punk kane kansas city mo kane cashed money bank contract edge houston tx fatal tables ladders chairs match also involving alberto del rio rey mysterio dolph ziggler list combined reigns references general specific external links
hexalogy compound literary narrative work made six numerical prefix distinct works word apparently first appeared english borrowing german discussions august bungerts wagnerian opera cycle entitled homerische welt based iliad odyssey johannes v jensen plays four winds love compton mackenzie novels tunnels roderick gordon brian williams references
born june vietnamese taekwondo athlete competed womens kg weight class summer olympics silver medal vietnamese medal summer olympics first two olympic medals first name ngan means silver notes references
ireland competed summer olympics london united kingdom july august nations twentieth appearance summer olympics olympic council ireland sent total athletes games men women compete sports international olympic committee allowed athletes northern ireland option compete olympic games either great britain northern ireland ireland medallists paddy barnes michael conlan born belfast competed ireland ireland single competitor sprint canoeing track cycling equestrian dressage judo rowing shooting events irelands successful olympics since winning total medals gold silver bronze two sports boxing equestrian show jumping boxer katie taylor irelands flag bearer opening ceremony irelands first olympic gold medal years light flyweight boxer paddy barnes defended bronze medal beijing becoming second irish athlete years win medals two consecutive olympics first time since ireland also olympic medal single sport medalists international media coverage katie taylors olympic boxing success led inaccurate coverage international media previewing semifinal bout daily telegraph conservative english newspaper incorrectly referred taylor british prompting fierce criticism media outlets apology telegraph fairfax media australia also issued apology articles published age brisbane times sydney morning herald widely condemned lazy stereotyping irish irish ambassador australia noel white issued formal complaint articles reliance guinness whiskey potatoes make story usa today criticised article said home emeraldgreen isle pints guinness flowed freely perhaps enough replenish irish sea punters inside betting parlors wagered pounds bits candy hyperbole suggest taylor entered ring weight prideful scuffling nation rested muscular also australian commentator russell barwick provoked fury espn comparing team irelands independence team gb tasmanian athletes performing australia athletics irish team selection caused number controversies womens marathon linda byrne ava hutchinson caitriona jennings selected maria mccambridge also run qualifying standard missed selection three athletes nation may compete event additionally deadline qualification marathon changed allow barbara sanchez holds dual irish french citizenship chance qualify team womens metres relay changed joanna mills appeal exclusion grounds faster time catriona cuddihy initially selected irish athletes achieved qualifying standards following athletics events maximum athletes event standard b standard key given track events within athletes heat q qualified next round q qualified next round fastest loser field events position without achieving qualifying target nr national record na round applicable event bye athlete required compete round men track road events women track road events field events badminton ireland qualified two badminton players games scott evans compete mens singles chloe magee womens singles making second appearance olympic games boxing ireland qualified boxers following events men women canoeing slalom ireland qualified boats following events sprint ireland qualified boats following events qualification legend fa qualify final medal fb qualify final b nonmedal cycling road track omnium equestrian rankings ireland qualified one athlete dressage eventing team two athletes jumping dressage eventing show jumping gymnastics ireland qualified single gymnast london kieran behan second irish gymnast history qualify olympics compete artistic gymnastics discipline artistic men judo modern pentathlon ireland qualified athletes rowing ireland qualified following boats women qualification legend fafinal medal fbfinal b nonmedal fcfinal c nonmedal fdfinal nonmedal fefinal e nonmedal fffinal f nonmedal sabsemifinals ab scdsemifinals cd sefsemifinals ef qfquarterfinals rrepechage sailing ireland qualified boat following events men james espey laser el scott flanigan ger owens el david burrows peter oleary star women open medal race el eliminated advance medal race shooting men swimming irish swimmers far achieved qualifying standards following events maximum swimmers event olympic qualifying time oqt olympic selection time ost men qualifiers latter rounds q events decided time basis therefore positions shown overall results versus competitors heats women qualifiers latter rounds q events decided time basis therefore positions shown overall results versus competitors heats triathlon ireland qualified following athletes see also ireland winter youth olympics references
augusto nascimento known augusto japan born november brazilian midfielder club career statistics references external links
john senio born september samoan rugby union footballer last played french club fc grenoble pro prior signing grenoble played bourgoin asm clermont auvergne edinburgh rugby magners league new zealand franchise blues super also played samoan national team member rugby world cup squad brothers kevin senio dimitri senio also professional rugby players cs bourgoinjallieu rugby player season external links
pegasus rocket airlaunched winged space launch vehicle capable carrying small unmanned payloads low earth orbit became operational remains airlaunched part expendable launch system developed orbital sciences corporation orbital three main stages burning solid propellant provide thrust flies rocketpowered aircraft leaving atmosphere pegasus carried aloft carrier aircraft launched approximately carrier aircraft provides flexibility launch rocket anywhere rather fixed pad highaltitude winged flight launch also allows rocket avoid flight densest part atmosphere larger launch vehicle carrying fuel would needed overcome air friction gravity pegasus program pegasuss three orion solid motors developed hercules aerospace alliant techsystems specifically pegasus launcher additionally wing tail assemblies payload fairing developed pegasus designed team led dr antonio elias launch failures flight july faulty pyrotechnic system caused rocket veer course stage separation resulting erratic maneuvers prevented rocket reaching correct orbit payload reentered months launch although planned years lifetime flight may software navigation error caused haps upper stage shut early resulting lower planned orbit flight june vehicle lost control flight telemetry downlink lost flight range safety commanded flight termination flight likely reason loss control improper aerodynamic modelling rocket flight june interstage ring stage separate constraining movement stage nozzle result rocket started tumbling destroyed range safety flight november failed separate payloads discharged battery intended start separation pyros battery damage launch likely reason flight august rocket reached orbit km planned unknown reasons likely extreme case solidstate rocket performance variation satellite reached correct orbit using thrusters see also air launch orbit comparison orbital launchers families comparison orbital launch systems orbital pegasus ii rocket references
glenn swampy brydson november swansea ontario december professional hockey right winger played seasons national hockey league montreal maroons st louis eagles new york rangers chicago black hawks brydons last two professional seasons spent american hockey leagues springfield indians pittsburgh hornets brydson interred park lawn cemetery toronto external links
russia national handball team national handball team russia controlled handball union russia russia designated ihf ehf inheritor record ussr unified team summer olympics barcelona history handball russia handball russia one sports games appeared early century approx first period development handball russia two forms players form players form main centers development handball russia till end moscow leningrad rostovondon krasnodar cities russian federation high popularity growing authority center provinces demanded formation united organizational methodical center formed set allunion section federation handball approved statutes public sports organization defined directions development handball appeared stimulus wide development handball country formed sections handball set handball teams handball competitions held early finally approved single form handball game form period thanks active purposeful efforts handball public family allrussia regional federations coaches athletes lovers handball started work centers children youths trained young athletes future champions world olympic games first center kind sports school children youths rostovondon similar schools opened moscow sverdlovsk leningrad krasnodar volgograd krasnoyarsk far east centers training young athletes opened russia best awarded status specialized sports schools olympic reserve opening sports schools olympic reserve played significant role preparation high class athletes reserve master teams national teams country young athletes age years sports training schools using special programs moment appear international arena russian handball players got sufficient sports potential could able equally withstand club national teams countries handball form started development much earlier first world championships handball players form men teams held germany women teams yugoslavia results summer olympics world championship european championship team squad roster european menaposs handball championship head coach oleg kuleshov coaching staff notable players andrey lavrov talant dujshebaev pavel sukosyan vyacheslav gorpishin eduard koksharov vasily kudinov dmitry filippov denis krivoshlykov serguei pogorelov dmitri torgovanov aleksandr tuchkin stanislav kulinchenko valeri gopin oleg kisselev alexey kamanin alexey kostygov alexander chernoivanov vitaly ivanov vasily filippov lev voronin vyacheslav atavin oleg grebnev andrey starikh pavel bashkin references external links
mouse factory american syndicated television series produced walt disney productions created ward kimball ran showed clips various disney cartoons movies hosted celebrity guests credited mickeys friend including johnny brown charles nelson reilly joanne worley many visiting disney studio mouse factory interacting walkaround disney characters disney theme parks later rerun disney channel theme played previews episode fast instrumental version whistle work snow white seven dwarfs song played end credits minnieaposs yoo hoo theme song original mickey mouse clubs met theaters starting however due low ratings series canceled second season list episodes episodes produced including vacations hosted charles nelson reilly lib hosted joann worley folk tale favorites hosted johnny brown spooks magic hosted phyllis diller physical fitness hosted knotts great outdoors hosted dom deluise water sports hosted joe flynn man work hosted john byner music hosted skiles henderson interplanetary travel hosted jonathan winters homeowners hosted jim backus spectator sports hosted charles nelson reilly horses hosted joann worley aviation hosted johnny brown back nature hosted wally cox bullfighting bullfrogs hosted pat buttram sports hosted pat paulsen alligators hosted johnny brown paul bunyan hosted jim backus bullfighting hosted bill dana knighthood hosted henry gibson pluto hosted john astin goliath ii hosted kurt russell mouse show hosted dave madden cats hosted shari lewis hush puppy ben franklin hosted wally cox mickey mouse hosted annette funicello lions hosted henry gibson consciences hosted harry morgan ark hosted bill dana hunting hosted john astin sports tugboats hosted dave madden automobiles hosted ken berry trains hosted harry morgan homes hosted jim backus reluctant dragon hosted wally cox wheels hosted johnny brown winter fun hosted kurt russell penguins hosted annette funicello elephants hosted nipsey russell mickey beanstalk hosted shari lewis lamb chop dancing hosted ken berry external links
st xaviers school located godavari nepal km outside kathmandu school started marshall moran group american jesuit fathers years increasing number students primary school shifted jawalakhel st xavieraposs school jawalakhel high school remained godavari due ever growing demands admittance school st xaviers godavari turned fullfledged primary school st xaviers jawalakhel turned fullfledged high school another major decision turned school coeducational day school focused educating children local community st xaviers oldest educational institution nepal one best known still run according jesuit principles education even though indian nepalese jesuits taken place american founders existence allboys school st xaviers godavari started admitting girls st xaviers consists three schools nepal operated jesuits three schools located godavari lalitpur maitighar st xaviers college sections kathmandu valley notable alumni laxman gurung vice principal st xaviers godavari school see also st xaviers college maitighar st xavieraposs school jawalakhel references external links
georgeshenri pingusson july october french architect biography georgeshenri pingusson born clermontferrand studied architecture des beauxarts paris built hotel latitude several villas south france greatly expanded villa ternisien paris designed pierre jeanneret le corbusier nine years almost completely demolished process pingusson worked master plan reconstruction based ideals athens charter plan accepted city council never executed design french embassy executed left city chief architect reconstruction moselle lorraine regions responsible reconstruction towns war waldwisse destroyed war reconstructed according zoning plan designed several public buildings invited le corbusier build daposhabitation member union des artistes modernes uam dissolution professor des beauxarts paris pingusson died paris works incomplete list works source saar unless indicated otherwise hippodrome de la canche le touquetparisplage paul furiet villa caron biarritz villa isola serena cannes villa la cannes hotel latitude sainttropez villa ternisien boulognebillancourt rue denfertrochereau saintmaximin boust saintmartin cornysurmoselle reconstruction waldwisse french embassy des martyrs de la paris notes references
charles r bentley born new york new york american glaciologist geophysicist professor emeritus university mount bentley bentley subglacial trench antarctica named handful scientists including mario giovinetto set expedition across west antarctica tracked vehicles make first measurements ice sheet references
tedy lacap bruschi born june former american college professional football player linebacker national football league nfl thirteen seasons played college football university arizona twotime consensus allamerican drafted new england patriots third round nfl draft played entire professional career patriots bruschi three super bowl rings twotime allpro selection early years bruschi born san francisco california grandparents bedonia italy specifically frazione bruschi di sopra attended roseville high school roseville california lettered high school football wrestling track field shot put allconference selection defensive tackle roseville tigers college career bruschi attended university arizona played arizona wildcats football team fouryear college career compiled total tackles solos tackles losses six fumbles recovered five others tied ncaa division ia sack record sacks recognized consensus firstteam allamerican morris trophy conferences best defensive lineman missed first three games season due pinched nerve neck returned started two games true freshman suffered broken left thumb redshirted played strongside outside linebacker prior transition defensive line started one games still managed post sacks season earned secondteam allamerica honors setting school record sacks sophomore received firstteam honors named wildcats valuable player tackles losses sacks career highs one four finalists lombardi award firstteam selection totaled tackles including sacks tackles losses totaled tackles solos including sacks tackles losses bruschi elected college football hall fame professional career prior nfl draft tedy bruschi invited play eastwest shrine bowl game new england patriots selected bruschi third round overall nfl draft coming draft listed pounds considered small defensive end good size linebacker moved new england played patriots patriots coaches moved defensive lineman linebacker played every game rookie pass rush specialist played many special teams units finished season tackles including four sacks ranked third team special teams tackles bruschi recorded two sacks super bowl xxxi green bay packers one shy super bowl record reggie white saw action every game second consecutive season posted defensive tackles including four sacks added special teams stops four sacks special teams tackles ranked third team also forced two fumbles recovered one bruschi played every game third consecutive year started last eight games season including patriots wildcard playoff game jacksonville january finished fourth team careerhigh tackles including pair sacks started games outside linebacker recorded careerhigh total tackles including two sacks bruschi finished second team tackles despite missing two games due right knee sprain made first career interception one six passes defensed year saw bruschi start games weakside linebacker finished tackles solos second consecutive season tackles started nine regular season games linebacker finished third team tackles credited two sacks forced three fumbles recovering one two interceptions bruschi voted defensive captain season teammates ranked seventh team tackles solos despite missing five games due injury returned two interceptions touchdowns oakland november detroit november seventh time patriot interceptor reached end zone twice single season first time linebacker accomplished feat started games inside linebacker one four defensive players start games voted defensive captain season teammates ranked second team tackles solo finished third team pass defenses named afc defensive player week weeks two regular season bruschi finished second team tackles solo tied second team three interceptions solid play continued playoffs finished second squad tackles solo added sack interception forced fumble two fumble recoveries bruschi named afc defensive player week three times weeks divisional playoffs forced fumble recovered two fumbles patriots defense held highly regarded colts offense three points stroke february days playing pro bowl bruschi taken hospital symptoms including temporary numbness blurred vision headaches bruschi diagnosed mild stroke suffered patent foramen ovale congenital heart defect leaves small hole wall separating left right atria heart bruschi suffered partial paralysis admitted massachusetts general hospital several months rehabilitation working spaulding rehabilitation hospital boston bruschi announced would sit nfl season october patriots announced bruschi medically cleared resume playing football rejoined team practice field three days later patriots officially activated october played following night buffalo bills espns broadcast game several features interviews bruschis return following game bruschi named afc defensive player week bruschi played remaining games season except final regular season game miami first playoff game jacksonville bruschi named nfl comeback player year honor shared carolina panthers wide receiver steve smith start training camp bruschi broke right scaphoid bone surgery august bruschi voted defensive captain teammates started final games linebacker finished first team tackles playoffs bruschi led patriots tackles solo marking highest playoff tackle total career also led team tackles solo playoffs played started regularseason games fourth time career voted defensive captain tied singlegame career high twosack performance cleveland browns october ran career total sacks becoming player patriots history reach milestone also led team tackles solo tackles played games starting named defensive captain teammates seventh season touchdowns bruschi player nfl history return four consecutive interceptions touchdowns career total four interceptions returned touchdowns ranks second patriots history tied fourth nfl history among linebackers bruschi patriots linebacker return multiple interceptions touchdowns single season additionally since bruschis defensive play created seven defensive touchdowns scored four touchdowns interception returns two forced two fumbles picked returned touchdowns october november tipped pass intercepted james sanders returned touchdown december addition first career touchdown baltimore october bruschi recovered blocked punt larry whigham returned four yards touchdown making total touchdowns bruschi contributed retirement august broadcast sunday night football al michaels reported bruschi would announce retirement seasons nfl bruschi confirmed retirement august press conference alongside new england patriots head coach bill belichick owner robert kraft broadcast bruschi described fulfilled felt completing years playing football described felt know reached goals wanted reach one writer speculated bruschi retired patriots preseason rather cutreleased coach bill belichick season bruschi joined espn analyst following retirement also serve game analyst wbztv boston telecasts new england patriots preseason games bruschi indicated would prefer number retired worn sixtime pro bowl guard brian waters starting number worn dontaposa hightower new england patriots held special ceremony bruschis honor halftime monday night football december career stats voted patriots hall fame may tedy bruschi voted fans player member enter new england patriots hall fame bruschis patriots hall fame induction ceremony took place halftime thursday night football game new england new york jets september personal bruschi filipino italian descent accomplished saxophonist bruschi played boston pops bruschi one three children bruschi wrote book experience stroke recovery memoir bruschi speaks candor family confronted reality lifethreatening affliction initial plans retire nfl moment told wife ready return football earning share comeback player year award patriots recipient ed block courage award bruschi spokesman american heart association founded tedys team foundation raise funds stroke research inspired bruschis experience bruschi named nflcoms allinterview team accessibility media senator paul e tsongas award exemplary public service rhode island italianamerican hall fame inductee associated press nfl cocomeback player year voted ed block courage award maxwell football clubs spirit award afc defensive player week week nflcoms allinterview team well usa todays alljoe team made afc pro bowl secondteam associated press allpro nflcoms allinterview team bruschi ran boston marathon wearing bib number finished time hours minutes seconds tedy wife heidi three sons tedy jr rex dante references reading external links
sokka fictional character nickelodeons animated television series character created michael dante dimartino bryan konietzko voiced jack desena liveaction film last airbender portrayed jackson rathbone show fifteenyearold sokka warrior south poles tribe people able manipulate water episode warriors kyoshi sokkas male chauvinism challenged gang captured female kyoshi warriors led fifteen year old suki eventually host graciously honor avatar sokka learns respect sukis skill soon apologizes behavior trains warriors even forced wear female armor dresses sokka suki soon develop romantic bond later series become couple arriving earth kingdom sokka group discover secret underground library sokka aang learn day black sun firebenders powerless sokka group attempt give information earth king stopped dai li group finally exposes leaders corruption tell earth king plan invading fire nation episode sokkaaposs master sokka seeks instructor swordsmanship receives training master piandao fire nation swordmaster creativity lateral thought bases technique episode day black sun sokka invades fire nation along allies however discovers azula girlfriend suki known invasion months invasion fails sokka younger members group forced retreat episode boiling rock sokka infiltrates prison father might held help zuko sokka also discovers girlfriend suki held prison however father initially decides escape prison suki zuko inmates decides wait father possibly arrive sokkas father hakoda arrive sokka formulates plan escape two along zuko suki another inmate execute plan fight azula escape prison however sokka separated father western air temple due fire nation ambush forced split sokka going aang katara toph zuko suki fourpart series finalesozins comet sokka katara meet kataras waterbending master pakku married paternal grandmother kanna grangran battle antagonist ozai characters sokka suki toph hijack fire nation airship use destroy airships aang duels ozai battle trio reunite aang zukos coronation suki reunited kyoshi warriors sokka katara reunited father rest group reunited friends end sokka seen ba sing se sequel series legend korra katara elderly woman states sokka died point year gap legend korra original series sokka adult appears flashbacks member republic citys governing council representative southern water tribe personality according sister katara sokka initially skeptical abrasive sexist immature always sharpwitted incapable bending abilities sokka instead pursues martial arts sciences engineering adapting various purposes used explosives simulate firebending capable cutting solid metal identified space sword sokka also receives white lotus pai sho piece master important symbol secret white lotus society notable disregarding traditional rivalries hatreds nations appearances media sokkas character appeared three thq video games show like aang sokka also appears avatar tshirts sold nick well tokyopops films comic sometimes referred cinemanga film jackson rathbone stars sokka feature film last airbender significant criticism pointed character difference rathbone received golden raspberry award worst supporting actor role film references external links nickcom
womens metres summer olympics took place august beijing national stadium qualifying standards standard b standard favourites event included sanya richardsross reigning world champion christine ohuruogu final richardsross made rapid start quickly took lead ohuruogu ran evenpaced race well field entering final straight however last metres richardross clearly tired earlier effort began tie badly ohuruogu began surge field line great britains christine ohuruogu seconds add olympic title world title pipping shericka williams seconds take gold richardsross faded third bronze records prior competition existing world olympic records follows new world olympic records set event results round qualification first heat q next fastest q advance semifinals semifinals qualification first heat q next fastest q advance final final references
joint intelligence objectives agency jioa organization directly responsible operation paperclip oss program capturing taking nazi german scientists united states end second world war jioa established subcommittee joint intelligence committee jic joint chiefs staff united states armed forces jioa comprised one representative member agency jic operational staff military intelligence officers military service duties jioa included administrating operation paperclip policies compiling dossiers nazi foreign scientists engineers technicians liaison british intelligence officers executing like scientific intelligence project also collected declassified distributed reports german scientific technical industrial intelligence reports combined intelligence objectives subcommittee cios moreover cios disbanded jioa assumed much work joint intelligence objectives agency disbanded seventeen years service nazi scientist dossiers transferred national archives records administration nara among paperclip dossiers magnus von braun jioa dossier rg inscom dossier georg rickhey arthur rudolph walter schreiber yet wernher von braun dossier unavailable public excluded jioa documents transferred nara wit included among dossiers one rocket scientist wernher von braun never transferred references
folco mainbelt asteroid discovered march j bus siding spring observatory course uk schmidtcaltech asteroid survey
fire england london film productions film drama notable providing first pairing laurence olivier vivien leigh directed william k howard written clemence dane novel fire england e w mason leighs performance movie helped convince david selznick cast scarlett oaposhara production gone wind plot film historical drama set reign elizabeth focusing english defeat spanish armada hence title relations spain england breaking point support queen elizabeth flora robson english sea raiders sir francis drake regularly capture spanish merchantmen bringing gold new world elizabeths chief advisors lord treasurer lord burleigh morton selten longtime admirer robert dudley earl leicester leslie banks burleighs beautiful featherbrained granddaughter cynthia vivien leigh one elizabeths ladiesinwaiting aging queen plagued jealousy girls attractiveness vitality sea battle spanish led miguel robert rendel english led old friend sir richard ingolby lyn harding english captured miguel arranges richards son michael laurence olivier escape michael washes ashore miguels estate wounds tended miguels daughter elena tamara desni quickly becomes enamoured handsome englishman months pass michael recovers laments apart cynthia sweetheart nonetheless impressed elenas charms miguel brings michael sad news sir richard father executed heretic grieving michael denounces rescuers flees england small fishing boat granted audience queen urges fight spanish menace whatever means necessary swears undying loyalty elizabeth flattered young mans fervent devotion later opportunity take advantage offer service hillary vane james mason englishman spying spain killed names english coconspirators uncovered michael disguised vane goes court king philip ii spain raymond massey get letters set motion plan assassinate elizabeth palace michael meets elena father killed english married pedro robert newton palace governor elena keeps michaels identity secret long finally must tell husband loyalty philip sees michaels disguise orders arrest pedro helps escape discovered wife aided heretic michael returning home spanish armada sails england elizabeth joins army tilbury michael meets reveals names traitors elizabeth knights michael confronts six traitors tells fulfill plot kill overwhelmed shame agree go michael dangerous mission using fire ships make night attack armada massed coast england mission successful michael men set armada aflame safely return elizabeth allows michael cynthia wed sadly ordering mirrors removed rooms greets adoring subjects cast flora robson queen elizabeth england raymond massey king philip ii spain leslie banks robin earl leicester laurence olivier michael ingolby vivien leigh cynthia morton selten lord burleigh tamara desni elena lyn harding sir richard ingolby george thirlwell mr lawrence gregory henry oscar spanish ambassador robert rendel miguel robert newton pedro donald calthrop escobal charles carson adm valdez james mason uncredited hillary vane english traitor first speaker film see also list films public domain notes bibliography great british films pp jerry vermilye citadel press isbn external links
city located yamanashi prefecture japan july city estimated population population density persons per total area geography yamanashi city located northcentral yamanashi prefecture neighboring municipalities yamanashi prefecture fuefuki saitama prefecture chichibu nagano prefecture minamisaku district kawakami history village yamanashi founded july merger two hamlets within higashiyamanashi district elevated city status july march yamanashi absorbed town makioka village mitomi higashiyamanashi district transportation railway central japan railway company main line highway japan national route japan national route sister cities sioux city iowa usa since november xiaoshan district hangzhou zhejiang china since october friendship city local attractions seihakuji buddhist temple noted people jumbo tsuruta profession wrestler tetsuya matsumoto professional baseball player external links
edsger w dijkstra prize distributed computing given outstanding papers principles distributed computing whose significance impact theory andor practice distributed computing evident least decade prize presented annually since originally prize presented acm symposium principles distributed computing podc known podc influentialpaper award renamed honor edsger w dijkstra received award work selfstabilization died shortly thereafter since prize sponsored jointly podc eatcs international symposium distributed computing disc presentation takes place alternately podc even years disc odd years prize includes award winners funding award financed acm podc eatcs disc providing equal share towards award podc share financed endowment acm based gifts acm special interest group algorithms computation theory sigact acm special interest group operating systems sigops att corporation hewlettpackard company international business machines ibm corporation intel corporation sun microsystems inc disc share financed endowment eatcs based contributions several years disc budgets gifts microsoft research universidad rey juan carlos spanish ministry science innovation see also list important publications concurrent parallel distributed computing notes references eatcs web site podc web site disc web site
circus knie largest circus switzerland based rapperswil circus founded knie family existed present form since changed open arena covered tent circus long famous animals operates zoo knieaposs kinderzoo museum rapperswil franco knie named best animal tamer international circus festival montecarlo today circus enterprise employees operated franco knie partnership insurance company swiss life tightrope acrobat david dimitri associated circus coproduction cirque du soleil mounted princess monaco traveled circus months relationship franco knie external links
ruda talubska village administrative district gmina garwolin within garwolin county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland lies approximately southwest garwolin southeast warsaw references
midem acronym international du disque et de ledition musicale organised annually around palais des festivals et des cannes france tradeshow billed leading international business event music ecosystem held since several thousand musicians producers agents managers lawyers executives entrepreneurs journalists around globe regularly attend event usually held end january early february delegates recording artist management publishers network new artists showcase material live music show evenings event focused core music business labels publishers rights societies technology sector startups developers big tech companies brands agencies represent musicbrand campaigns business role midem provides forum business talks political legal discussions market global distribution music deals sealed also platform showcasing new artists musical trends musicrelated products attendance january midem attended delegates companies stands pavilions event covered international journalists although attendees world majority delegates western europe north america external links references
auto gp season second year auto gp thirteenth season former euroseries championship began may monza finished september circuit ricardo tormo valencia seven doubleheader rounds series became part world touring car championship meetings received eurosport coverage tp formula samuele buttarelli pasquale di sabatino stefano bizzarri michele la rosa griffitz durango jon lancaster campos racing bruno six seven rounds support world touring car championship events event held standalone event series support march round due held marrakech dropped calendar replaced hungaroring june round scheduled held bucharest dropped calendar due financial track difficulties replaced headline event italian formula three championship support held mugello fabio onidi lazarus hungaroring june luca filippi luca filippi kevin ceccon ombra racing fia wtcc race hungary june sergey afanasyev dams masaryk circuit brno june rio haryanto jon lancaster luca filippi super nova racing fia wtcc race czech rep samuele buttarelli tp formula donington park july adam carroll jon lancaster jon lancaster super nova racing fia wtcc race uk july samuele buttarelli tp formula motorsport arena oschersleben july fabrizio crestani sergey afanasyev sergey afanasyev dams fia wtcc race germany july giovanni venturini griffitz durango circuit ricardo tormo valencia september sergey afanasyev luca filippi sergey afanasyev dams fia wtcc race spain september rio haryanto dams mugello circuit october adrien tambay adam carroll adrien tambay campos racing standalone event october adam carroll campos racing championship standings points championships awarded follows addition one point awarded pole position race one one point awarded fastest lap race drivers championship bold pole race one italics fastest lap teams championship bold pole race one italics fastest lap trophy references external links
liverdyenbrie commune seineetmarne departement region northcentral france demographics inhabitants called liverdois see also communes seineetmarne department references external links
division division unit prussiangerman army formed october headquartered hannover division subordinated peacetime x army corps x armeekorps division disbanded demobilization german army world war recruitment francoprussian war division mixed unit hannoverian oldenburg westphalian elements subsequently reorganized recruited primarily former kingdom hannover become prussian province hanover along oldenburg grand duchy mostly surrounded prussian province among divisions units several perpetuated traditions kingaposs german legion british army unit napoleonic wars combat chronicle francoprussian war infantry division fought battles marslatour gravelotte siege metz fought loire campaign including battles beaunelarolande beaugencycravant le mans world war infantry division participated battle subsequent allied great retreat including first battle marne first battle aisne sent eastern front seeing action offensive russian brusilov offensive returned western front period trenches saw action german spring offensive subsequent allied counteroffensives including hundred days offensive division rated first class division regarded one best german divisions allied intelligence order battle francoprussian war wartime division like regular german divisions redesignated infantry division organization infantry division beginning francoprussian war follows infanteriebrigade infanterieregiment nr oldenburgisches infanterieregiment nr infanterieregiment nr infanterieregiment nr dragonerregiment nr preworld war organization german divisions underwent various organizational changes francoprussian war noted division reorganized become primarily hannoveroldenburg unit organization division shortly outbreak world war follows infanteriebrigade infanterieregiment herzog friedrich wilhelm von braunschweig ostfriesisches nr oldenburgisches infanterieregiment nr generalfeldmarschall prinz albrecht von hannoversches nr hannoversches infanterieregiment nr kavalleriebrigade oldenburgisches dragonerregiment nr hannoversches nr feldartilleriebrigade hannoversches feldartillerieregiment nr ostfriesisches feldartillerieregiment nr order battle mobilization mobilization august beginning world war divisional cavalry including brigade headquarters withdrawn form cavalry divisions split among divisions reconnaissance units divisions received engineer companies support units higher headquarters division renamed infantry division initial wartime organization follows infanteriebrigade hannoversches infanterieregiment nr infanterieregiment herzog friedrich wilhelm von braunschweig ostfriesisches nr oldenburgisches infanterieregiment nr nr husarenregiment nr artilleriekommandeur hannoversches feldartillerieregiment nr nr pionierbataillon nr divisionsnachrichtenkommandeur references claus von bredow bearb historische rang und stammliste des deutschen heeres hermann cron et al ruhmeshalle unserer alten armee berlin hermann cron geschichte des deutschen heeres im weltkriege berlin wegner stellenbesetzung der deutschen heere biblio verlag bd histories two hundred fiftyone divisions german army participated war compiled records intelligence section general staff american expeditionary forces general headquarters chaumont france notes
allireland senior hurling championship staging allireland championship since establishment gaelic athletic association draw fixtures took place october championship began may ended september tipperary defending champions kilkenny secured title defeat tipperary allireland final allireland title eighth twelve championship seasons teams total fourteen teams contest championship including thirteen teams championship one promoted team christy ring cup laois carlow wexford first teams exit championship however relegation playoff would contest championship christy ring cup champions westmeath secured direct promotion championship team made top flight return relegated end championship team summaries stadia locations personnel kits carlow red green yellow stone developments paudie kehoe clare saffron blue pat odonnell pat vaughan john conlon ger oaposloughlin cork red white shane oneill eoin cadogan denis walsh dublin navy blue vodafone john mccaffrey brady anthony daly galway maroon white supermacs damien joyce tony regan damien hayes john mcintyre kilkenny black amber glanbia brian hogan laois blue white mw hire services brian campion green white sporting limerick gavin oaposmahony offaly green white gold carroll cuisine shane dooley joe bergin joe dooley tipperary blue gold auto eoin kelly conor oaposmahony declan ryan waterford white blue stephen molumphy michael walsh john mullane davy fitzgerald westmeath maroon white bennett eoin price wexford purple yellow sports savers darren stamp kenny colm bonnar managerial changes championship format allireland senior hurling championship run provincial basis usual knockout tournament pairings drawn random respective provinces seeds match played single leg match drawn replay match ends draw period extra time played however sides still level end extra time another replay take place munster championship quarterfinal match single match first two teams drawn province munster losing team enters allireland qualifiers winners advance semifinals semifinals matches winner lone quarterfinal joins three munster teams make semifinal pairings two winning teams advance final two losing teams enter allireland qualifiers final match winners two semifinals contest game winning team advances allireland semifinal losing team advances allireland quarterfinal leinster championship preliminary round matches two matches four weaker teams province two winning teams advance quarterfinals two losing teams enter allireland qualifiers quarterfinals matches winners two preliminary round games join four leinster teams make three quarterfinal pairings three winning teams advance semifinals three losing teams enter allireland qualifiers semifinals matches three winners quarterfinals join kilkenny receive bye stage make semifinal pairings two winning teams advance final two losing teams enter allireland qualifiers final match winners two semifinals contest game winning team advances allireland semifinal losing team advances allireland quarterfinal fixtures leinster senior hurling championship munster senior hurling championship allireland qualifiers preliminary round phase phase phase allireland series quarterfinals semifinals final statistics scoring first goal championship simon mccrory antrim laois leinster preliminary round may fastest goal season seconds paudie oapossullivan cork galway allireland qualifiers phase july widest winning margin points cork laois allireland qualifiers preliminary round june goals match cork laois allireland qualifiers preliminary round june points match tipperary cork munster quarterfinal may galway clare allireland qualifiers phase july goals one team match cork laois allireland qualifiers preliminary round june goals scored losing team waterford limerick munster semifinal june antrim laois leinster quarterfinal may points scored losing team tipperary cork munster quarterfinal may top scorers overall single game hattricks four goals game discipline first yellow card championship john delaney laois antrim minutes may first red card championship neil mcauley antrim laois minutes may miscellaneous antrims defeat laois preliminary round leinster championship teams first ever victory provincial series games munster quarterfinal meeting cork tipperary sets new record eighth consecutive year sides met championship hurling previous consecutive meetings stretched draw replay total seven games six years earlier eight games played sevenyear period however two games played calendar year leinster semifinal meeting wexford kilkenny wexford park first championship meeting two sides venue since leinster semifinal allireland qualifiers preliminary round meeting antrim westmeath first ever championship meeting two sides allireland qualifiers preliminary round meeting laois cork first championship meeting two sides since allireland final laois team cork played never beaten championship corks total laois preliminary round qualifiers first time side scored ten goals championship since offaly defeated westmeath leinster first round leinster semifinal meeting galway dublin sides first meeting provincial championship also first meeting two sides since allireland semifinal dublin preserve championship record galway victory leinster semifinal previous victories came allireland final allireland semifinal lar corbett becomes tipperarys alltime leading championship goalscorer scores goal clare munster semifinal first time history dublin qualify provincial minor senior finals year kilkennys defeat dublin leinster final seventh consecutive provincial title sets new record kilkenny also held previous record sixinarow henry shefflins goal leinster final made player history score goal thirteen consecutive championship seasons tipperarys defeat waterford biggest margin victory munster final since cork beat waterford provincial decider winning margin joint ninth top ten biggest munster final victories last time team scored seven goals munster final limerick defeated tipperary mick mackey scored total brendan cummins equalled christy rings alltime championship appearances record joining ring appearances tipperary munster final tony browne waterford becomes fourth player achieve least championship appearances appearance galway allireland quarterfinal dublins defeat limerick allireland quarterfinal first ever championship victory munster team result dublin reach allireland semifinal first time since waterford preserve championship record galway victory allireland quarterfinal beaten westerners ten occasions championship allireland semifinal kilkenny waterford delayed fifteen minutes due playing extra time allireland minor semifinal clare galway kilkenny become first team ever reach six consecutive allireland finals tipperarys brendan cummins lines time championship hurling becomes capped player alltime allireland semifinal dublin equalling christy rings longheld record munster final betters game allireland final kilkenny tipperary third year inarow sides meet championship decider first time happened since cork london met allireland final third consecutive year result kilkennys allireland final defeat tipperary henry shefflin eddie brennan join christy ring john doyle holders record eight allireland medals player facts debutantes following players made championship retirees following players played last game championship media coverage allireland senior hurling championship covered extensively ireland television radio coverage live games across allireland football hurling championships michael lyster presenting live coverage sunday game presented des cahill covered extended highlights analysis days games sunday night live games demand reruns match highlights also carried website also broadcast selection allireland senior football championship allireland senior hurling championship matches well weekly preview show called gaa show aired friday evening championship references
mides mountain oasis tunisia pleasant canyon abandoned village located hillcountry near border algeria km tamerza
ostasio iii da polenta died last lord ravenna da polenta family son obizzo da polenta inherited ravenna control proveditore nearby republic venice condottiero piccinino commander milanese troops invaded lordship forcing ostasio ally visconti milan venice latter sent fleet conquered ravenna without opposition putting end polentani seigniory february ostasio exiled benedictine convent candia crete died probably assassinated see also wars lombardy
paul michael posluszny born october commonly known poz american football linebacker jacksonville jaguars national football league nfl played college football pennsylvania state university earned consensus allamerican honors twice recognized top college linebacker top college defensive player chosen buffalo bills early second round nfl draft early years posluszny born butler pennsylvania polish descent star halfback linebacker hopewell high school hopewell township beaver county pennsylvania senior year helped lead vikings wpial championship record followed aaa state championship college career posluszny attended penn state university played coach joe paternos penn state nittany lions football team debuted fifth game freshman season last game season made first career start michigan state season recorded tackles interception returned touchdown indiana fumble recovery named big ten allfreshman team sporting news named secondteam allbig ten player well earning academic allbig ten honors prior season changed jersey honor former penn state players worn number including allamericans shane conlan andre collins started games led team tackles tackles per game average put tie fifth big ten also recorded tackles loss three sacks helping penn state reach national top scoring total defense fact defense allow opponent reach points game season also caught interception broke three passes forced fumble season big ten defensive playeroftheweek performance indiana making tackles playing key role penn states goalline stand ensure win posluszny became first junior captain penn state since mike reid steve smear posting tackles season including loss sacks including tackle game northwestern named big ten defensive playeroftheweek recordbreaking three consecutive times joined lavar arrington second penn state player win chuck bednarik dick butkus awards college defensive player linebacker year respectively named member allamerica team helped lead penn state nittany lions win orange bowl florida state left game quarter partially tearing two ligaments knee injury require surgery subsequently announced planned return penn state senior year college rather declare eligible nfl draft decision year later considered boon posluszny completing season tackles schoolhigh career total tackles continued captaincy along levi brown jack ham former allamerican linebacker penn state said posluszny greatest linebacker ever play penn state november broke greg buttles school record tackles posluszny career tackles coming season including tackles loss sacks forced fumbles penn state tackle record surpassed shortly fellow lb dan connor posluszny chuck bednarik award become second person pat fitzgerald win award two times posluszny also named member allamerica team first penn state linebacker twotime ap allamerican posluszny graduated semester early december bachelor science finance gpa twotime espn magazine academic allamerican named academic allamerican year also finalist draddy trophy presented nations top studentathlete professional career nfl draft graded best outside linebacker nfl draft predicted many selected midtolate first round posluszny drafted second round buffalo bills swapped picks detroit lions move grab posluszny pick overall fourth linebacker boards patrick willis lawrence timmons jon beason buffalo bills despite wearing uniform number idol shane conlan penn state posluszny demonstrated desire forge legacy choosing number conlan wore bills instead choosing number posluszny named starting middle linebacker start season bills coach dick jauron decision paid immediate dividends posluszny immediate impact debut registering tackles solo buffalos week loss denver broncos posluszny suffered broken left forearm week new england patriots put injured reserve ending rookie season time injury third league tackles tied tackles among rookies patrick willis returned register total tackles forced fumble interception named bills defensive mvp posluszny selected team captain prior season posluszny broke arm first quarter bills week game patriots monday night football returned action week new york jets registering tackles one pass deflection interception posluszny created turnovers games returning injury placed tied first among middle linebackers turnovers jacksonville jaguars posluszny signed sixyear contract worth million million guaranteed jacksonville jaguars july started games middle linebacker first season jaguars produced numbers line career totals put team leading tackles solo along ints sacks sacks total tied career high posluszny started games second consecutive season third time overall led team singleseason franchise record tackles matched careerhigh two sacks set careerhigh three ints stats even better tackles three sacks two ints scored first touchdown career returned interception peyton manning pass yards score broncos posluszny named afc defensive player week performance titans week season january named nfl pro bowl replacing san francisco linebacker patrick willis nfl stats personal life poz married fellow penn state grad elizabeth sarah johnson july pittsburgh immediately prior start season delayed bora bora honeymoon season ended pauls invitation pro bowl postponed honeymoon order fly hawaii game honolulu january references external links
sabata trilogy series spaghetti western films released directed gianfranco parolini starring lee van cleef first sabata yul brynner second sabata van cleef returning third return sabata sabata lee van cleef stars mostly silent loner gunman foils plan leaders small texas town rob bank sell town railroad william berger costars banjo opposing gunman sabata yul brynner cast lead role film originally going entitled indio black title changed first sabata film proved successful inspired many imitators lee van cleef star first sabata film offered role decline committed magnificent seven ride role chris adams brynner made famous magnificent seven sabata set mexico rule emperor maximilian sabata hired steal wagonload gold austrian army return sabata lee van cleef returns role sabata goes small texas town seeks revenge robber baron determined steal back money man stolen dvd release sabata trilogy released dvd mgmua october sabata films common successful spaghetti western franchises dollars trilogy django sartana series several sabata imitators released none considered part official series include wanted sabata directed roberto mauri starring brad harris arriva sabata directed tulio demicheli starring peter lee lawrence dig grave friend sabata coming directed juan bosch starring raf baldassarre watch gringo sabata return directed alfonso pedro luis starring george martin external links
gambino crime family one five families dominates organized crime activities new york city united states within nationwide criminal phenomenon known mafia cosa nostra group named carlo gambino boss family time mcclellan hearings structure organized crime first gained public attention groups operations extend new york eastern seaboard california illicit activities include labor construction racketeering gambling loansharking extortion money laundering prostitution former boss murder inc anastasia vicious murderer inspired fear throughout new york families costello ally anastasia came control commission costellos bitter rival vito genovese former underboss luciano since genovese scheming remove costello power powerful enough face anastasia plot anastasia anastasias brutal actions soon created favorable climate new york removal anastasia ordered murder brooklyn man arnold schuster aided capture bank robber willie sutton anastasia like fact schuster helped police new york families outraged gratuitous killing raised large amount public furor castellano regime castellano became boss negotiated division responsibilities dellacroce castellano took control socalled white collar crimes included stock embezzlement big money rackets dellacroce retained control traditional cosa nostra activities maintain control dellacroce faction castellano relied crew run anthony nino gaggi roy demeo demeo crew allegedly committed murders late early castellano indicted along cosa nostra leaders mafia commission case facing possibility time prison castellano announced thomas gambino would become acting boss castellanos absence bilotti acting underboss replace ailing dellacrocce former rivals john gotti took completely gambino family mostly rest gottis loyalists either jailed indictments gotti sr died prison thencurrent head white collar crimes caporegime michael mikey scars dileonardo turned states evidence due increased law enforcement credible evidence presented racketeering trial chose testify mobsters five families one last gotti supporters dileonardo testified among others peter gotti anthony sonny ciccone disappeared witness protection program time sammy gravano gottis former underboss evaded program arrested jailed operating ecstasyring stretched arizona new york city year sentenced years prison ironically due informants amongst associates nicholas little nick corozzo longtime underling leonard lenny dimaria released prison serving ten years racketeering loansharking charges new york florida year us law enforcement recognized corozzo boss gambino crime family brother joseph corozzo family consigliere arnold zeke squitieri acting underboss jackie damico highly regarded member corozzo brothers jack falcone thenfbi agent joaquin infiltrated gambino crime family alias jack falcone frank cali consigliere giuseppe triana demoted murder boss bosses salvatore maranzano philip phil mangano murdered giuseppe joe bandy biondo became underboss joseph quotstaten island joequot riccobono retired deceased joseph joe n gallo retired arrested deceased sicilianborn mobster started heroin trafficker familys sicilian zip faction inducted organization john gotti joined pasquale conte crew group included relatives cefalu held strong ties sicily identified acting underboss cefalu eventually confirmed new boss family underboss frank cali like cefalu cali strong ties sicily particular close relative john gambino though maintains association sicilian faction cali born raised new york city eventually rose stature within regime jackie daposamico cali later identified acting captain crew though identified cefalus new underboss consigliere joseph jo jo corozzo former capo joseph brother nicholas little nick corozzo control queensbased corozzo faction joseph became consigliere gottis imprisonment february joseph nicholas indicted operation old bridge june joseph pleaded guilty racketeering conspiracy charge concerning extortion staten island concrete firm sentenced months prison corozzo indicted new federal racketeering charges projected release date january alphonse funzi sisca capo crew new jersey john gotti ally former drug dealing partner angelo ruggiero arnold squitieri prior convicted sisca spent past years prison released prison september nicholas mitarotonda capo crew elizabeth new jersey mitarotonda released federal prison march florida gambino familys florida faction operates tampa south florida counties broward palm beach dade freddy massaro capo south florida crew massaro also owns beachside marios restaurant sunny isles beach leonard lenny dimaria capo south florida crew atlanta georgia steven kaplan family associate manager gold club strip club atlanta employed women provide sexual services club vernace currently held metropolitan detention center brooklyn awaiting trial gambinogenovese alliance carlo gambino genovese family acting bossfront boss tomas eboli alliance shortlived eboli unable unwilling repay gambino money bad narcotics deal alliance ended gambino ordered ebolis murder july gambinobonanno alliance started john gotti new bonanno boss joseph massino member mafia commission gotti helped massino regain bonanno commission seat lost early gambino family influenced bonanno family give narcotics trafficking return traditional cosa nostra crimes loan sharking gambling stock fraud etc late bonannos become almost strong gambinos gambinowesties alliance alliance resulted ongoing war genovese family westies irishamerican street gang hells kitchen section manhattan genovese front boss anthony quotfat tonyquot salerno wanted seized control lucrative construction rackets new jacob javits convention center westies westies balked salerno ordered murder top gang leaders eventually genovese family invited gambinos broker peace agreement westside gang part agreement westies formed alliance gambino capo roy demeo government informants witnesses salvatore sammy bull gravano underboss michael mikey scars dileonardo caporegime dominic fat dom borghese soldier frank frankie fap fappiano soldier willie boy johnson associate dominick big dom lofaro associate frank red scollo gambinoassociated union official andrew didonato associate robert mormando soldier later stated court gay lewis kasman associate selfdescribed adopted son john gotti first became informant gambino family mobsters anthony tough tony anastasio major racketeer new york carmine agnello bartholomew bobby boriello louis capone worked albert anastasia murder inc organisation roy demeo ran demeo crew william quotbilly battsquot devino carmine charley wagons fatico carmine doctor lombardozzi ralph ralphie bones mosca frank piccolo angelo quack quack ruggiero anthony scotto trials involving gambino family mafia commission trial pizza connection trial popular culture witness mob madefortelevision movie life gambino underboss turned fbi informant sammy gravano tv movie boss bosses actor chazz palminteri portrays gambino boss paul castellano tv movie gotti actor armand assante portrays gambino boss john gotti movie goodfellas gambino family made member william billy batts devino played frank vincent killed fight thomas desimone portrayed tommy devito joe pesci lucchese crime family associate video game gta iv setting based new york new jersey gambetti family reference gambinos also mission waste want knots en route mafia controlled waste management plant michael keane character mentions gambinos reciting numerous fictional real mafia families law amp order commonly references gambinos literary flourish involve actual persons except allude court cases inspired actual events commonly ripped headlines character frank masucci masucci crime family based john gotti gambino crime family frasier season episode frasier tells daphne martin like christmas morning gambinos household end argument regarding exchange gifts references reading capeci jerry complete idiots guide mafia indianapolis alpha books isbn jacobs james b christopher panarella jay worthington busting mob united states vs cosa nostra new york nyu press isbn maas peter underboss sammy bull gravanos story life mafia new york harpercollins publishers isbn external links
dominique herr born october basel swiss former football defensive midfielder played throughout career herr started career local club fc basel squad player played mainly fc basel first couple seasons broke firstteam season playing games course entire campaign basel failed avoid relegation nationalliga b herr left join lausanne sports continued play nationalliga first season stade olympique de la pontaise saw achieve excellent form called swiss national team summer signed swiss champions fc sion swiss cup twice injury forced retirement aged capped times scored goals swiss national team including four games fifa world cup external links
saintdenisdevillenette commune orne department northwestern france see also communes orne department parc naturel normandiemaine references
vincent di born july french professional football player currently plays championnat national cannes played professional level ligue lb external links
polycentropodidae family trumpetnet tubemaking caddisflies
mediapro studios romania eastern europes largest longest established film studios tradition cinema spanning years provides full production services international film tv industry complex located town buftea kilometers northwest bucharest since founded films shot processed andor serviced romanian international productions production services arm mediapro entertainment part central european media enterprises mediapro studios center network facilities includes stages buftea romania complete studio construction croatia part barrandov studios prague dozens stages used production croatia czech republic slovenia bulgaria slovak republic facilities comes largest production services provider collective top production companies ready assist runaway productions fluid cost efficient response clients beginning wake soviet control romania newly installed regime quick realize propaganda potential feature films construction began would later called using terminology typical era centrul de buftea buftea film production center like business communist country studios owned state controlled communist party although studios fully finished shooting began middle completion four stages one set mixed indooroutdoor shooting film processing lab single stage could store limousines shooting sa furat bomb could reproduce la scala opera hall milan used film floor mixed indooroutdoor set water tank crystal walls underwater shootings film production communist regime studios produced around twenty films per year films created period international acclaim cannes film festival include istorie short history directed ion popescugopo palme daposor short films forest hanged directed liviu ciulei best director award blazing winter directed mircea best first work award renaissance songs documentary madrigal choir directed mirel palme dor short films famous directors romanian cinema made debuts buftea studios iulian mihu manole marcus nu life spare dan nunta de stone wedding mircea veroiu duhul aurului gold fever mircea daneliuc cursa long drive due good technical conditions provided romanian studios many international coproductions shot buftea studios ciulinii baragan thistles directed louis daquin codine codeine steaua nume nameless star directed henri colpi galante lace wars directed clair dacii dacians directed sergiu nicolaescu columna column directed mircea examples transition market economy fall communist regime romanian revolution studios suffered heavily lack funding film production dramatically diminished number theaters stayed open freefall however romanian film directors managed make voice heard international festivals dan awarded silver lion venice film festival hotel de lux hotel deluxe lucian pintilie awarded special grand prize jury festival terminus paradis like entire romanian economy buftea studios entered recession period government reduced funding film industry period thus late found buftea studios verge bankruptcy new beginning studios purchased public auction mediapro took year intensive renovation bring back life production facilities today mediapro studios stages largest water tank eastern europe backlot including lake costumes historical periods exterior sets century first important production costa amen reestablished reputation mediapro studios opened way international productions following years international filmmakers franco zeffirelli jeremy irons sissy spacek donald sutherland andy dennis hopper fanny ardant robert carlyle dolph lundgren bob hoskins set foot studios contributed international productions features tv films joyeux merry christmas french nominee academy awards golden globes sex traffic bafta awards cave science fiction horror film american haunting titles shot studios autumn three new romanian titles entered theaters margo directed ioan lacrimi de iubire tears love first romanian spinoff trei de belea three loony brothers authors number one film local boxoffice garcea oltenii garcea stupidest policeman earth california dreaming endless mediapro pictures production directed cristian nemescu received un certain regard prix cannes film festival recent years mediapro studios diversified range services include television working tv stations coowned adrian central european media pro tv mediapro studios sister company mediapro pictures produced first local sitcom neighbors forever well first local soap opera love neighbors forever air seasons record romanian television television production portfolio also includes soap operas sitcoms police series dozens tv films studio officials claim alone hours fiction produced television services provided studios also include shooting television commercials event management present days since integration mediapro entertainment within central european media enterprises mediapro studios servicing original content production six countries dozens cme broadcasters distribution well receiving commissions third party broadcasters able offer full production services international film industry taking advantage abundance talent field mediapro entertainment first create coherent entity integrating cuttingedge cgi vfx technology content production postproduction work flow facilities mediapro magic one leading vfx postproduction houses region notable films la moara cu noroc citadela lozuri ciulinii alo nu telegrame valurile setea codine tudor titanic vals la ora les galantes mona sans nom dacii unui cuminte sept gars et une garce kampf um rom ii der verrat columna reconstituirea mihai viteazul movie felix otilia cu curate familie cel mare vaslui dincolo de pod mere quotmonstrulquot profetul aurul ardelenii blestemul blestemul iubirii pruncul petrolul ardelenii concurs faleze de nisip de ce trag clopotele buletin de pas doi glissando noiembrie ultimul bal hotel de lux patul conjugal asfalt tango de neuitat terminus paradis second hand sex traffic tv last drop cave blood chocolate slaughter creature hellhounds sand serpents alien western devil inside christopher roth assassination games references external links imca european commission march describes place mediapro within romanian arts world
microsoft office picture manager software program included microsoft office suite versions longer included office picture manager basic image editing image management program replaced microsoft photo editor included microsoft office xp since microsoft office program went several name revisions beta notably starting microsoft office picture library losing designation reserved actual office applications beta finally settling current name development superseded windows live photo gallery contains many newer features updated user interface features microsoft office picture manager ability crop resize convert images various formats like paint comparably better picture quality due able select compression level also supports several advanced capabilities batch editingsavingrenaming finetuning midtones highlights shadows redeye removal also easytouse features oneclick image compression resizing users choice however offer sort actual drawing textediting tools one unique features ability link upload pictures microsoft sharepoint picture library therefore user easily share photos among team members internet also possible easily export photos program office programs allowing user specify custom image dimensions changes previous editions picture manager lacks several features predecessor photo editor microsoft published instructions reinstall photo editor historically similar situation occurred photo editor replaced microsoft imager upgrading office office picture manager display gif image animation users running windows cannot print images picture manager whose printing function requires wizard distributed windows xp bugs renaming file existing filename pm replaces original file renamed one without confirmation also occurs using rename command edit menubar item rotating files pm clear related exif tags result programs read exif tags display correctly see also comparison raster graphics editors references
season bundesliga premier football league west germany began july ended may fc bayern munich defending champions competition modus every team played two games team one home one away teams received two points win one point draw two teams tied points places determined goal difference still tied goals scored team points crowned champions two teams least points relegated bundesliga thirdtolast team compete twolegged relegationpromotion playoff thirdplaced team bundesliga team changes fortuna spvgg berlin directly relegated bundesliga finishing last two places replaced hannover karlsruher sc relegationpromotion playoff participant fc homburg aggregate fc st pauli thus retained bundesliga status season overview team overview waldhof mannheim played matches nearby ludwigshafen ground fulfil bundesliga requirements league table relegationpromotion playoff sv waldhof mannheim thirdplaced bundesliga team sv darmstadt compete twolegged relegationpromotion playoff twoleg series teams tied aggregate deciding third match scheduled mannheim match penalty shootout retained bundesliga status results top goalscorers goals klinsmann vfb stuttgart goals karlheinz riedle sv werder bremen goals lothar fc bayern munich siegfried reich hannover goals harald kohr fc kaiserslautern fritz walter vfb stuttgart goals dieter eckstein fc nuremberg frank ordenewitz sv werder bremen goals olaf thon fc schalke goals stefan kuntz bayer uerdingen uwe leifeld vfl bochum flemming povlsen fc wegmann fc bayern munich michael zorc borussia dortmund champion squad see also bundesliga dfbpokal references external links
skjerstad village former municipality nordland county norway municipality originally encompassed area northern southern shores central part large skjerstadfjorden small village skjerstad sits mouth joins skjerstadfjorden village also location skjerstad church history municipality skjerstad established january see formannskapsdistrikt january northern district skjerstad population separated form new municipality fauske small district skjerstad population transferred neighboring saltdal january small area western skjerstad population transferred neighboring bodin january entire municipality skjersted merged town prior merger population skjerstad skjerstad possibly place execution raud den rame olaf tryggvason location annual historical hoax play called ragnhilds ragnhilds dream notable people gudmund grimstad olympic wrestler references
benjamin laurant born january paris france french football midfielder currently unattached career laurant joined le havre ac july played b side came prominence years uefacaf meridian cup held turkey played alongside likes hatem ben arfa karim benzema another spell reserve loaned season amiens made appearances without scoring announced october would playing plymouth argyle reserves exeter city however transpire injured warm game argyle manager peter reid said hurt thigh muscle pursuing one fit good january laurant signed twoandahalf year deal kilmarnock fc scotland later trialed belgium references external links httpwwwamiensfootballcomlistedesactualitespagearticlearticlebenjaminlaurantattendsonheurehtml httpwwwhacfootcomequipebenjaminlauranthtml
hinduism goddess death corruption one guardians directions representing southwest sanskritenglish south name meaning absence lawless masculine form name name rudra mentioned hymns rigveda mostly seek protection imploring departure one hymn mentioned several times hymn summing nature also asks departure sacrificial site atharva veda described golden locks taittiriya brahmana described dark dressed dark clothes sacrificial shares dark husks shatapatha brahmana associated pain southwest quarter region pain associated southwest elsewhere text mentioned living south direction kingdom dead pronunciation names correct original pronunciation three syllables vowels short first r consonant second r vowel grrr stargate series irr name pronounced like british english er fern common modern indian pronunciation nirriti popular culture nirrti character television series stargate one goauld system lords portrayed actress jacqueline samuda video game ninja gaiden dualwielded swords technique called blade nirrti roger zelaznys novel lord light set world humans vastly advanced technology set gods hinduism nirriti black one enemies work nirrti male actually christian clergyman novel wordkeepers based hindu mythology avatars lord vishnu nirriti character allied antogonist lord kali notes references
hey ram translation oh ram oh god indian crime drama film simultaneously made tamil hindi language film written directed produced kamal haasan also starred protagonist film period drama told flashback semifictional plot centres around indias partition murder mahatma gandhi hindu fundamentalist nathuram godse hey ram box office failure india successful worldwide film chosen indias official entry oscars considered nomination best foreign film category year synopsis film protagonists journey religious hatred love theme partition bengal background relevance present indian environment clouded religious extremism widely unrecognized story saket ram narrated grandson film takes place ram retired archeologist lies deathbed december anniversary destruction babri mosque ayodhya plot movie begins present day saket ram kamal haasan hindu man death bed scene reverts past saket remembers good friend amjad ali khan shah rukh khan archaeologists working together boss mortimer wheeler mohenjodaro indus valley civilization northwest india relations pleasant indians english saket amjad approve partition creation pakistan aparna ram rani mukerji sakets simple bengali wife school teacher lives calcutta midst riots chaos issue formation pakistan call mohammad ali jinnah direct action saket goes calcutta swept madness one instance saket saves innocent sikh girl hands barbaric muslim gang returns house finds group muslims entering house brutally rape murder aparna saket unable cope tragic loss kills muslims raped killed wife fit rage outside house runs sriram abhyankar atul kulkarni part hindu group determined fight muslims malice similar brute force assassinate gandhi perceive treachery towards hindu dominated india gandhi wanted hindus muslims coexist peacefully hope winning hearts rioters sheer selfpity however abhyankar fellow extremists lost patience deemed mahatma gandhis unreasonable stand appease pakistan already invaded kashmir time gandhi pressuring newly founded indian state pay rs crore pakistan territorial concessions well urged family remarry saket weds mythili vasundhara das however trip maharashtra reunites abhyankar becomes part militant organisation plots away gandhi due horseriding accident abhyankar left quadriplegic ram swear carry work killing mahatma saket comes belief mahatma gandhi naseeruddin shah solely responsible division india two religions also supported viewed enemy hindu fundamentalists including saket furious plot murder gandhi however saket several incidents surrounding leading amjads death reunites briefly congested delhi area changes mind gandhi decides assassinating leader attempts beg forgiveness soon afterwards gandhi killed another assassin nathuram godse ironically gandhi dies without famous last words hey ram popularly believed richard attenboroughs film gandhi film saket ram lives gandhian principles saket ram taken hospital told bomb blasts city due hindumuslim communal riots asks innuma even forced police taken underground shelter security saket ram dies funeral gandhijis grandson comes sees sakets private room full historical photos sakets grandson hands gandhis footwear spectacle saket previously collected place shootout treasured cast kamal haasan saket ram shah rukh khan amjad ali khan rani mukerji aparna hema malini ambujam iyengar atul kulkarni shriram abhayankar vasundhara das mythili iyengar girish karnad uppilli iyengar saurabh shukla lalwani kavignar vaali bhashyam iyengar naseeruddin shah mahatma gandhi farida jalal kasturba gandhi vikram gokhale maharaja chandrahasan mohan gandhiraman shadaab khan altaftailor gautam kanthadai saket ram jr abbas munavar delhi ganesh mrchari shruti haasan sardar vallabhbhai patels daughter g mahendran om puri goel manoj pahwa jalal showkar janaki mythilis grandmother delhi ganesh chari gollapudi maruti rao govardhan vaiyapuri vedha arun bali shaheed suhrawardy sharath founkshe nathuram godse baby taj blindgirl arun patekar sardar vallabhai patel raj bhadra jawaharlal nehru aravind akash sankar kishthaya ac murali parthasarathy tushar gandhi sanjana khanna amjads written directed kamal haasan produced nchandrahasan kamal haasan music ilaiyaraaja executive producer dnsubramaniyan cinematography tirru edited renu saluja art director sabu cyril soundtrack tamil version vibha sharma asha bhosle aandal k pattammal hindi version vibha sharma production shooting started parthasarathy temple originally violinist l subramaniam selected composer film whatever reasons opted film instead ilayaraaja selected composer apparently shah rukh khan ask remuneration kamal haasan considered honor privilege work one mentors release film following awards since release national film awards silver lotus award best supporting actor atul kulkarni silver lotus award best costume design sarika silver lotus award best special effects manthra protests press releases political parties select centres perceived negative depiction gandhi india film given certificate central board film certification malaysia rated universal see also list artistic depictions mohandas karamchand gandhi list indian submissions academy award best foreign language film karen gabriel draupadis moment sitas syntax violations past construction community kamal hey ram women politics violence taisha abraham ed new delhi shakti references external links
legionnaire war film starring jeanclaude van damme boxer wins fight hired gangsters lose flees join french foreign legion cast includes adewale akinnuoyeagbaje steven berkoff nicholas farrell jim carter film filmed tangier ouarzazate morocco plot alain lefevre jeanclaude van damme french boxer marseille france alain forced local crime boss lucien galgani jim carter take dive fight galganis girlfriend katrina ana sofrenovic also alains left standing altar katrina forgives alain two hatch plan run america together alain take dive fight escape plan succeed alains friend killed katrina captured galganis men alain shot killed galganis brother desperately needing new escape plan alain signs french foreign legion shipped north africa help defend morocco native berber rebellion rif warriors led abd elkrim along way alain meets new friends including luther african american fled injustice states mackintosh former british army major gambling problem guido naive italian boy wishes impress girl back home returning hero things easy real way escape legion survive term service rebels outnumbered galgani sent hired thugs legion well find alain get revenge death galganis brother end alain stands alive battle abd elkrim seeing alains courage determination allows live tells inform superiors whats waiting continue colonization finally movie ends alains memory katrina former friends cast production notes oftenrecorded song mon sung closing credits ute lemper deemed unreleasable movie theaters united states legionnaire released cable tv channels home video despite million production budget reception movie received mixed reviews references external links
city dapitan subanen gembagel gbenwa dapitanbagbenwa dapitan cebuano dakbayan sa dapitan spanishchavacano ciudad de dapitan class city province zamboanga del norte philippines according census population inhabitants historically significant place national hero jose rizal exiled spaniards known shrine city philippines city also boasts fantasyland first amusement park visayasmindanao region history beginnings settlement known city dapitan predates arrival spanish conquistadores island mindanao subanens nomadic tribe indomalayan stock earliest known settlers lived along river banks suba word received present tribal identity subanen however believed timid subanens forced move hinterlands zamboanga peninsula fear pirates may seek shelter foul weather natural harbors irregular coastlines mainly found mountainous areas zamboanga del sur misamis occidental early cartographers philippines showed location maps mindanao using variety names known settlement map map map map east indies murillo map two versions dapitan got name first account attributed fr urdaneta infers name evolved original reference daquepitan later became dacpitan finally dapitan make easier pronounce second version widely accepted according folklore says name derives cebuano word means local tradition tells early settlers panglao bohol invited datu pagbuaya acknowledged founder dapitan join dakung yuta literally big land mindanao invitation pagdapit extended boholanos said dapitan got name various historical accounts also indicate trading voyages commercial relations existed nascent thriving settlement dapitan interaction traders different cultures region may influence cultural evolution dapitan influence spaniards americans japanese different visayan ethnolinguistic groups settled could also discounted contributions toward evolution emergence distinctly dapitanon culture cityhood june president diosdado macapagal signed ra converted dapitan chartered city officially renowned city earliest settlers dapitan subanens nomadic tribe indonesian stock known settled lived along banks river present day tribal identity originated demographics barangays dapitan city politically subdivided barangays sitios sipalok barcelona potungan converted barrios aliguay antipolo aseniero baao bagting urban banbanan banonong urban barcelona baylimango burgos canlucani carang cawacawa urban dampalan daro dawo urban diwaan guimputlan hilltop ilaya kauswagan larayan linabo urban liyang maria cristina maria uray masidlakon napo opao oro owaon oyan polo potol urban potungan san francisco san nicolas san pedro san vicente santa cruz urban santo sicayab bocana sigayan silinog sinonoc sulangon tagolo taguilon talisay urban tamion taguilon taguilon home dakak park beach resort producer coconut agar based sea weed well fishing port pier taguilon secondaryalternate port main passengercargo port dapitan city additionally severe storms sea ferries ships find shelter taguilon cove one find mount lalab overlooking islets silinog part balyangaw festivals dapitan city launched diversified fiesta celebration patron st james santiago locals threeinone affair combining religious cultural sports events kinabayo festival kinabayo festival kicks july culminates july various events taking place within shrine city philippines book rizals letters december highlight dapitan citys handuraw festival former congressman romeo jalosjos launched jose rizal memorial state college book dapitan correspondence dr jose rizal dr ferdinand blumentrit compilation letters dr jose rizal friend dr ferdinand blumentritt international relations twin towns sister cities dapitan twinned czech republic zamboanga city philippines dipolog city philippines references external links
miss kentucky usa competition pageant selects representative state kentucky miss usa pageant current director miss kentucky usa miss kentucky teen usa titles connie clark harrison mrs harrison former miss kentucky usa representative kentucky win miss congeniality award national level three miss kentucky usa titleholders also held miss kentucky teen usa title competed miss teen usa two miss kentucky usa titleholders also competed miss america one representing wyoming media coverage reported miss kentucky usa elizabeth arnold relationship celebrity nick lachey year tara conner became first miss kentucky usa win miss usa title putting kentucky top five second consecutive year kristen johnson placed runnerup later came intense scrutiny revealed drinking underage tested positive use cocaine kissed miss teen usa katie blair among things conner allowed keep title ordered rehab one month rehab session resumed reign year completed miss kentucky usa alysha harris involved scandal involving racy photos photographed dancing sexually suggestive manner nfls new england patriots wide receiver randy moss results summary placements winners tara conner second runnersup kristen johnson third runnersup julie andrus fourth runnersup johanna reid patricia barnstable lisa devillez kristina chapman maria montgomery top tiffany tenfelde angela hines top carol wallace mitzi jones top mary ann stice marcia chumbler awards miss congeniality june pinkley connie clark kia hampton miss photogenic robin overby best state costume charlesy gulick winners allie leggett whitley city amanda mertz louisville kia hampton louisville miss congeniality later became pussycat dolls member kindra clark mt washington allure bridal model maria montgomery danville runnerup alysha harris carrollton first african american woman win state pageant michelle banzer carrollton first minority woman win state pageant tara conner russell springs miss usa previously miss kentucky teen usa runnerup best swimsuit miss teen usa runner miss universe kristen johnson slaughters runnerup previously miss kentucky teen usa runnerup miss photogenic miss teen usa contestant fear factor miss usa episode lauren stengel louisville lori mitchell scottsville elizabeth arnold columbia previously miss kentucky teen usa jo pritchard hardin jolene youngster glasgow lori menshouse ashland previously miss kentucky nancy bradley franklin rachyl hoskins liberty lorie west campbellsville mitzi jones white plains semifinalist finishing place kim buford paducah karen gibson kevil angela hines maysville finalist finishing place susan farris benton first runnerup state costume competition tiffany tenfelde lakeside park finalist finishing place veronica hensley danville suzanne pitman murray beth clark mayfield jackie taylor paducah robin overby calvert city miss photogenic runner miss world usa tammy melendez murray lee ann austin benton kristina chapman owensboro runnerup denise gibbs paducah lisa devillez owensboro runnerup linda passmore hopkinsville linda woodruff louisville sandy smith princeton connie clark benton miss congeniality current director miss kentucky usa miss kentucky teen usa pageants married name connie clarkharrison carol june wallace somerset semifinalist later miss wyoming mother miss kentucky mary catherine correll charlesy gulick best state costume nancy coplen tamara branstetter patricia barnstable louisville runnerup joanna smith morgantown regina pryor june pinkley miss congeniality debbie dibble jennifer burcham julie andrus runnerup johanna reid runnerup mary ann arnold sally margaret carter lowes semifinalist marcia chumbler mayfield semifinalist competed miss dixie pageant barbara joan lovins sherree owens shannon beasley compete nikki horner mary stice semifinalist jean tingle age time miss usa pageant references external links
hyperolius laurenti species frog hyperoliidae family found ivory coast ghana natural habitats subtropical tropical moist lowland forests rivers threatened habitat loss references mo downloaded july
mother whore french film directed jean eustache examining relationship three characters love triangle eustaches first feature film considered masterpiece plot film focuses three twentysomethings unconventional love triangle paris summer alexandre jeanpierre unemployed young man involved livein girlfriend marie bernadette lafont polish nurse veronika lebrun picked veronika unsuccessful reconciliation former love gilberte isabelle weingarten veronika begins desultory affair although marie affirms indifference alexandres affairs quickly changes mind sees close becomes veronika leads growing estrangement alexandre film focuses less plot narrative confused ambivalent life style three young people postmay paris cast bernadette lafont marie jeanpierre alexandre lebrun veronika isabelle weingarten gilberte jacques renard alexandres friend picq offenbachs lover mnich veronikas friend caroline loeb jeanclaude biette pierre cottrell jean douchet douchka bernard eisenschitz simsolo berthe granval jean eustache man supermarket production eustache begun doubt career films contemplated quitting business told reporter le nouvel observateur knew wanted wouldnt wake morning make films id nothing id try live without producing anything soon afterwards got new idea film make friends jeanpierre bernadette lafont lebrun time literature student knew never acted loaned money friend barbet schroeder spend three months writing script threehundred pages although film often seems highly improvised every word dialogue written eustache film autobiographical inspired eustaches various relationships recent breakup lebrun romantic relationships marinka matuszewsk catherine garnier many locations used film places garnier lived worked character played jacques renard based eustaches friend jeanjacques schuhl film shot may july budget francs eustache called hostile film mostly consisted dialogues monologues sex eushache says character alexandre destroying looking along voyage madness depression ends alone thats stop film filming locations included les deux magots de flore le saintclaude laennec hospital blue train restaurant inside various apartments rue de vaugirard rue vavin film musical score used natural sounds occasionally music played characters phonographs wolfgang amadeus mozart edith piaf marlene dietrich deep purple eustache described film narrative certain seemingly innocous acts could narrative entirely different acts places happens places action unfolds importancemy subject way important actions situate continum innocuous ones description normal course events without schematic abbreviation cinematographic dramatization reception mother whore considered eustaches masterpiece called best film cahiers du grand prix jury fipresci prize cannes film festival film created scandal cannes film festival many critics saw film immoral obscene words broadsheet le figaro insult nation called monument boredom himalaya pretension initial run film sold tickets france gaining little public recognition despite receiving praise throughout years critics directors truffaut members french new wave eustache became overnight success internationally famous films cannes premiere soon financed next film critic dan yakir said film rare instance french cinema battle sexes portrayed male point view alone james monaco called one significant french films jeanlouise said sure la mama et la putain romances poor young man doesnt say something new pauline kael praised film saying reminded john cassavetes ability put raw truth screen including boring trivial jeanlouis bory le nouvel observateur gave film negative review calling film misogynist criticizing characterization alexandre legacy films reputation increased time literary magazine les nouvelles celebrated tenth anniversary film publishing series articles called one best films french history jeanmichel frodon jeanhenri roger film director olivier assayas especially praised film considers example strive filmmaking ranked second greatest french film time poll filmmakers adapted stage play jeanlouis martinelli references external links
quadrupedalism form terrestrial locomotion animals using four limbs legs animal machine usually moves quadrupedal manner known quadruped meaning four feet latin quad four ped foot majority quadrupeds vertebrate animals including mammals cattle dogs cats reptiles like lizards birds humans insects crustaceans snakes usually quadrupeds exceptions example among insects praying mantis quadruped birds may use quadrupedal movement circumstances example shoebill sometimes use wings right lunging prey quadrupeds vs tetrapods fourlimbed animals quadrupeds although arms wings evolutionary sense modified legs fourlimbed vertebrates fact classed tetrapods members taxonomic unit tetrapoda include vertebrates quadrupedal ancestors including mammals reptiles amphibians birds distinction quadrupeds tetrapods important evolutionary biology particularly context bipeds winged animals animals whose limbs adapted roles eg fins case cetaceans pinnipeds animals tetrapods none quadruped even snakes whose limbs become vestigial lost entirely nevertheless tetrapods humans july rural turkey scientists discovered five kurdish siblings learned walk naturally hands feet unlike chimpanzees ambulate knuckles turkish siblings ranging years old walked palms allowing preserve dexterity fingers another similar case reported chile case still investigated reports released march discovery family provided scientists unique view human evolutionary history nicholas humphrey john skoyles london school economics roger keynes cambridge university suggested gait due two rare phenomena coming together first instead initially crawling infants knees started learning move around bear crawl feet second due congenital brain impairment found balancing two legs difficult motor development channelled turning bear crawl substitute bipedality scientists stefan mundlos max planck institute believe familys unusual gait may result genetic abnormality mundlos found region chromosome might responsible human bipedalism quadrupedal movement exercise many people especially practitioners parkour freerunning georges natural method find benefit using quadrupedal movement order build full body strength added difficulty done faster slower exaggerated effect pushup stairs moving quadrupedally exercises entire anterior thighs core shoulders triceps kenichi ito japanese man famous speed running four limbs quadrupedal robots bigdog dynamically stable quadruped robot created boston dynamics fostermiller nasa jet propulsion laboratory harvard university concord field station see also bipedalism references external links bbc news
herbert wise born august austrianborn film television producer director born herbert weisz vienna austria began career director shrewsbury repertory company hull rep director productions dundee rep directed love west end criterion starring sheila hancock wise began television career directed many tv programmes series among claudius television version norman conquests episodes tales unexpected kingdom woman black cadfael television films three episodes inspector morse wise also directed two films edgar wallace thriller hold originally part wallace bpicture series film version television sitcom lovers also directed madefortv film skokie several madefortv films married twice firstly actress moira redmond divorce actress fiona walker couple two children susannah wise charlie walkerwise external links
insulation means building insulation added buildings comfort energy efficiency soundproofing also known acoustic insulation means reducing intensity sound thermal insulation materials used reduce rate heat transfer insulator electrical use material resist flow electric current magnetism insulated glass energy saving see also insolation confused insulator disambiguation
maidenhead large town unparished area royal borough windsor maidenhead berkshire england lies south river thames although maidenhead river runs northsouth town fact west bank maidenhead west charing cross london mainline railway station set terminus crossrail line history maidenheads name refers riverside area new wharf maiden hythe built perhaps early saxon times suggested nearby great hill taplow called mai dun iron age brythons area town centre originally known south ellington recorded domesday book ellington hundred beynhurst bridge erected across river replace ferry hamlet south ellington great west road reading gloucester bristol diverted new bridge previously kept north bank crossed thames ford medieval maidenhead grew around within years wharf constructed next bridge south ellington name dropped area becoming known maidenhythe literally meaning new wharf earliest record name change bray court manorial rolls bridge led growth maidenhead stopping point coaches journeys london bath high street became populated inns current maidenhead bridge local landmark dates built cost king charles met children last time execution greyhound inn high street site branch natwest bank plaque commemorates meeting great western railway came town began expand muddy roads replaced public services installed high street began change substantial victorian red brick architecture began appear throughout town maidenhead became entity split civil parishes bray cookham maidenhead citadel corps salvation army first opened town maidenhead citadel band soon founded bandmaster william thomas later became mayor town edwardian times boulteraposs lock nearby became favoured resort especially ascot sunday skindles hotel developed reputation illicit liaisons governance town part royal borough windsor maidenhead urban population around previously independent municipal borough current mp maidenhead constituency theresa may conservative may also serves government cabinet home secretary mayor councillor richard kellaway conservative geography maidenhead urban area includes urban suburban regions within bounds town called maidenhead court north town furze platt gained conservation area pinkneys green highway tittle row boyn hill fishery bray wick well suburbs surrounding civil parishes cox green altwood cox green parish woodlands park white waltham parish part bray wick bray parish bray village still detached east opposite side river maidenhead village taplow buckinghamshire miles slough north cookhams cookham village cookham rise cookham dean also nearby wealthy area pinkneys green lie south berkshirebuckinghamshire border formed river thames bends southwards form maidenheadtaplow border south village holyport continuing road southeast leads town windsor maidenhead planned western terminus crossrail line london july maidenhead entered uk weather records highest total rainfall april record remains religion saints church boyne hill completed one finest examples early work architect g e street site also regarded many premier architectural site town church consecrated december bishop samuel wilberforce became first ecclesiastical parish borough maidenhead character maidenhead englands silicon corridor along motorway west london many residents commute work london towns slough reading maidenheads industries include software plastics pharmaceuticals printing telecommunications although attractive residential green areas around maidenhead town centre widely regarded need improvement december royal borough windsor maidenhead set partnership regeneration maidenhead prom october launched comprehensive year vision action plan rejuvenating town centre launch plan coincided confirmation central government maidenhead western terminus new crossrail project furze platt railway station also serves northern area maidenhead currently rail services provided first great western took thames trains franchise local bus services provided first berkshire amp thames valley arriva shires essex courtney coaches runs town crosses thames maidenhead bridge town lies adjacent junction motorway accessed via linked skirts western side maidenhead river thames runs half mile east town centre york stream runs town centre connects thames via system disused waterways renewal scheme progress october reopen waterways jubilee river part flood defence scheme begins boulteraposs lock nearby sport situated river thames town rowing centre maidenhead rowing club organises maidenhead regatta along marlow regatta henley regatta often seen testing ground olympic rowing athletes maidenhead often seen winners go represent united kingdom olympic games towns football team maidenhead united play york road oldest football ground world continuously used team maidenhead rugby club founded largest organised sports team town consists fours mens teams womens team large youth programme mens team attracts international talent world including american tobin thompson fijian antinio mawara september town hosted first ever maidenhead half marathon town also home maidenhead sailing club summerleaze lake home one largest albacore fleets area institutions local newspaper maidenhead advertiser maidenhead home maidenhead citadel band salvation army since educational institutions berkshire college agriculture based maidenhead state schools secondary schools furze platt senior school desborough college formerly desborough school maidenhead grammar school cox green school altwood church england school newlands girlsapos school previously maidenhead high school primary schools furze platt junior school furze platt infant school caters courthouse junior school st edmund campion primary school rc st marys primary school rc saints cofe junior school st lukes cofe school lowbrook academy wessex primary school larchfield oldfield primary school independent schools st pirans school coed claires court school boys college girls ridgeway boys highfield school girls closest higher education institution thames valley university tvu campus slough east reading college formerly tvu reading university reading approximately west twin towns maidenhead twinned saintcloud france goslar germany kortrijk belgium notable people number notable figures counted amongst maidenheads current former residents actress diana dors resided much life town several properties broadcaster richard dimbleby lived sometime boulteraposs island author hugh lofting creator doctor dolittle born maidenhead essayist novelist nick hornby educated maidenhead grammar school desborough school childrens television presenter radio show host toby anstis author broadcaster john ofarrell athlete mark richardson well known dragon peter jones maidenheads riverside location drawn many celebrities including australian personality rolf harris former broadcaster michael parkinson spice girls shared house maidenhead year preceding rise stardom film director brothers roy john boulting born bray village outskirts maidenhead november town home sir nicholas winton whose heroic efforts rescued jewish children czechoslovakia run statue maidenhead railway station town also home colonel sir walter de frece lady matilda de frece better known vesta tilley former disabled london marathon competitor patrick sheehy lived town years references external links
remi french director screenwriter born march paris biography studied ecole de audiovisuelle esra paris du louvre released first feature film vie en laposair meeting success first day rest life directed un heureux adapted novel eliette louise bourgoin pio josiane balasko soundtrack like previous films sinclair filmography director shorts little italy vikings parables feature films vie en laposair first day rest life un heureux zarafa codirected jeanchristophe lie writer remi writer films made les brigands legris cowritten legris news auguste villiers de laposisleadam soundtrack composed vogelene vendues jeanclaude jean malicorne comic legris timothy montaigne awards nominated award best writing first day rest life nominated award best director first day rest life nominated award best film first day rest life external links
anderson mesa station astronomical observatory established darksky observing site lowell observatory located anderson mesa coconino county arizona usa miles southeast lowells main campus mars hill flagstaff arizona telescopes current telescopes perkins telescope shared boston university bu georgia state university built warner amp swasey company originally located perkins observatory ohio wesleyan university owu delaware ohio moved anderson mesa purchased lowell lowell bu formed partnership operate telescope year gsu joined later original mirror figured j w fecker inc largest single piece glass ever cast america poured replaced current mirror made lowexpansion glass john hall telescope built astromechanics installed anderson mesa named former lowell observatory director john hall telescope upgraded new mirror hextek parts national undergraduate research observatory nuro telescope built astromechanics installed anderson mesa us geological survey usgs project apollo purchased lowell refurbished used nuro consortium time lowell scientists navy precision optical interferometer npoi collaboration lowell observatory us naval observatory usno flagstaff station nofs us naval research laboratory nrl construction facility began engineering tests began first images acquired former telescopes lowell observatory nearearthobject search loneos schmidt camera used search asteroids nearearth objects built j w fecker inc given perkins observatory purchased lowell starting refurbished saw first light dome previously held lowell astrograph use telescope ended along loneos project abbot l lowell astrograph also known pluto discovery telescope informally pluto camera astrograph built alvan clark amp sons used clyde tombaugh discover pluto moved new building anderson mesa returned mars hill see also united states naval observatory flagstaff station list astronomical observatories references external links weather forecasts observing conditions
sokna small village located municipality ringerike county buskerud norway village perhaps associated historic lunder church location sokna located valley soknedalen sogna verkenselva rivers sogna small river starts end lake sognevannet top valley sokndalen empties tyrifjorden verkenselva flows sogna southeast sokna highway runs city bergen line extends hallingdal rail trains longer stop sokna population ethnology name sokna originated old norse word meaning parish lunder church lunder church lunder kyrkje situated village sokna church lunder parish cruciform church exterior clad staff panel lunder church dates consecrated new church called savior church church moved lies end renovation reconstruction took place since church restored several times including architect henrik nissen architectole stein church belongs today norderhov parish norderhov church main church churches belong diocese tunsberg picture gallery filelunder kirke alter lunder church filelunder kirke dopefont font lunder church filelunder kirke korstoler wall choir lunder church filelunder kirke korstoler wall choir lunder church filelunder kirke prekestol lunder church filelunderkirkeinttbjpginterior lunder church references external links
georges federal electoral district newfoundland labrador canada represented canadian house commons since demographics ethnic groups white native canadian languages english religions protestant catholic affiliation average income geography district includes south coast island newfoundland stephenville area burin peninsula westcentral coast trinity bay including random island brunette island long island merasheen island red island ramea islands neighbouring ridings avalon verte well french daposoutremer overseas community stpierreetmiquelon according elections canada boundaries riding general election area consisting part island newfoundland lying southerly westerly line described follows commencing bluff head eastern shoreline port au port bay thence easterly straight line georges lake thence easterly straight line mouth lloyds river westernmost extremity red indian lake thence southerly straight line point victoria lake latitude approximate longitude thence generally easterly intersection transcanada highway route route thence easterly along route route thence easterly straight line ocean pond thence southeasterly straight line british harbour entrance smith sound north shoreline trinity bay thence southeasterly said bay thence southerly along trinity bay easterly production trinity bay northerly limit town sunnyside thence westerly along said production said northerly limit transcanada highway route thence southerly along said highway northerly limit town come chance thence westerly southerly along northerly westerly limits said town shoreline placentia bay thence southerly along eastern channel placentia bay placentia bay point approximately km west cape st marys including random island irelands eye merasheen island red island long island green island brunette island penguin islands ramea islands islands adjacent shoreline abovedescribed area see pdf history electoral district created population riding came georgeaposs verte incumbent georges riding bill matthews liberal party canada riding elected following members parliament election results alignrightswing alignright alignrightswing alignright change based redistributed results conservative party change based combination canadian alliance progressive conservative party totals see also list canadian federal electoral districts past canadian electoral districts references notes external links elections canada library parliament elections canada
tehran province tehranshomal freeway construction tehrankaraj freeway tehranqom highway tehranqom freeway tehransaveh highway tehransaveh freeway mazandaran province coastal road caspian sea sevad kooh rd saritehran parts construction haraz road isfahan province tehranisfahan highway esfahankhorramabad esfahanyazd fars province isfahanshiraz highway shirazkerman shirazahvaz razavi khorasan province road turkmenistanmashhadmazandaran road bardaskantaybad tehran highway tehranmashhad interprovince tehranesfahan freeway azerbaijan azerbaijan lake bridge first level roads road bazargan bilehsavar poldasht jolfa parsabad road razi salamas meshkin shahr ahar tabriz shabestar road kermanshah saqez ravansar paveh marivan road astara serow ardabil sarab tabriz urmia road islamabade gharb mehran eyvan ilam road maravehtapeh bandar gaz kalaleh gonbade qabus aqqala bandar torkaman bandar gaz road pole dokhtar islamabade gharb road ilam jolfa tabriz bonab miandoab saqqez sanandaj kermanshah sarableh road sarakhs punel mashhad bojnurd gorgan sari chalus rasht road miandoab hamadan shahindezh takab bijar bahar road hashtrud bonab hashtrud maragheh road meyaneh piranshahr mahabad piranshahr road khomarlu tabriz kalibar ahar road parsabad manjil ardabil khalkhal road tehran bazargan karaj qazvin takestan zanjan tabriz marand maku road ardabil bilehsavar razi germi road zanjan khorramabad bijar qorveh sonqor nurabad road bardaskan taybad torbat kashmar khalilabad road takestan khorramshahr hamadan borujerd khorramabad poldokhtar andimeshk ahvaz road tehran khorramdasht shahriar buin zahra road andimeshk abadan dezful shushtar ahvaz road khorramshahr ahvaz road mahshahr ramhormoz ramshir road mashhad tehran semnan damghan shahrud sabzevar neyshabur road shushtar bandar deylam behbahan ramhormoz road hamadan marivan qorveh sanandaj road soltanieh shahinshahr qeydar kabudarahang komijan arak khomeyn golpayegan alavijeh road saveh khosravi hamadan asadabad kangavar sahneh kermanshah islamabade gharb kerende gharb sarpole zahab qasre shirin road astara buin zahra qazvin manjil rasht rezvanshahr hashtpar road esfahan gahro falavarjan zarrinshahr shahre kord road shahre kord borujen road bushehr mobarakeh nurabad yasuj borujen road qom borujerd arak road kashan aligudarz delijan mahallat khomeyn road karaj chalus road tabas chalanchulan jandagh naaposin esfahan najafabad tiran daran aligoudarz azna dorud road shahreza pataveh semirom road mehran poldokhtar dehloran road tehran siraf eslamshahr saveh salafchegan delijan meymeh shahinshahr esfahan shahreza abadeh marvdasht shiraz firuzabad jam road yasuj bandar lengeh ardakan shiraz jahrom lar bastak road ashkezar birjand tabas road tehran bandarabbas qom kashan yazd sirjan road shahreza ahvaz borujen izeh ramhormoz road incheh borun gorgan aqqala road tehran mahmudabad rudehen amol road yasuj ravar eqlid abarkuh yazd bafq road rudehen qaemshahr firuzkuh pol sefid road sari kharanaq damghan jandagh khur road dashli borun shahrud gonbad qabus azadshahr road mirjaveh anar zahedan bam mahan kerman rafsenjan road bagheyn ahvaz sirjan neyriz shiraz dogonbadan behbahan road bojnurd gonabad esfarayen sabzevar bardeskan bajestan road sirjan jiroft baft road fezyzabad jask ferdows ravar kerman jiroft kahnuj minab road fasa kuhak darab hajiabad kahnuj iranshahr saravan road narmashir chabahar bampur nikshahr road ahram minab farashband firuzabad khonj lar road mashhad chabahar torbat birjand zahedan road shalamcheh bandarabbas khorramshahr abadan mahshahr bandar ganaveh borazjan asaluyeh bandar lengeh road mashhad taybad fariman torbate jam road jask guatr chabahar road sarakhs dashak zabol second level roads road masal astaneh ashrafiyeh ziabar khomam khoshke bijar road kuchesfahan zibakenar lashte nesha road aluni dehdez lordegan road golpayegan kashan muteh road meymeh kashan jowsheqan va kamu qamsar road isfahan refinery ardestan gaze borkhvar dastgerd dolatabad habibabad komshecheh road murcheh khvort kashan natanz deh zireh road sabzevar bajgiran quchan road bandare pol qeshm historical royal road silk road asian highways
agnia minor planet orbiting sun approximately kilometers diameter spectrum object indicates stype asteroid low high calcium forms pyroxene surface along less olivine highcalcium form pyroxene forms total pyroxene present indicating history igneous rock depopsits suggests asteroid underwent differentiation melting creating surface basalt rock agnia namesake agnia family asteroids share similar orbital elements physical properties members family including agnia likely formed breakup basalt object turn spawned larger parent body previously undergone igneous differentiation members family include arcadia scabiosa aehlita jitka photometric observations asteroid collected show rotation period hours brightness variation magnitude references external links
game boy printer known japan thermal printer accessory released nintendo ceased manufacture early game boy printer compatible game boy systems except game boy micro designed used conjunction game boy camera also prints images compatible lategeneration game boy game boy color games listed runs six aa batteries uses special cm wide thermal paper adhesive backing sold white red yellow blue colors japan bright yellow version game boy printer released featuring feed button style ball mad catz sells kit enables users connect game boy pc print images using pcs printer hobbyists outside uk also make cable uploading images computer game boy printer emulator needed game boy interface pc linked via cable game boy printer paper also discontinued rolls genuine article still produce reliable image getting harder find regular thermal paper kind used pos terminals cut proper width used successfully game boy printer system print test message reading hello turned feed button held according manual used test printer functioning properly get around using six aa batteries printer single battery used wired properly since printer runs volts dc games game boy printer support alice wonderland asteroids disneys dinosaur disneyaposs tarzan donkey kong country game boy camera harvest moon kakurenbo battle monster tactics klax dx little nicky magical drop marykate ashley pocket planner mickeyaposs racing adventure mickeyaposs speedway usa nfl blitz perfect dark crystal gold silver pinball trading card game quest camelot roadsters super mario bros deluxe tony hawkaposs pro skater game boy printer paper roll american game boy printer paper came red blue yellow white width cm typical roll cm length picture printed game boy camera would print cm margin picture print picture cm height would give total cm height per picture game boy printer paper refills boasted pictures per roll math typical roll could take pictures paper hard find could substituted thermal paper without repercussions printer pinball glitch print red high scores references
interior gateway routing protocol igrp distance vector interior routing protocol igp developed cisco used routers exchange routing data within autonomous system igrp proprietary protocol igrp created part overcome limitations rip maximum hop count single routing metric used within large networks igrp supports multiple metrics route including bandwidth delay load mtu reliability compare two routes metrics combined together single metric using formula adjusted use preset constants default igrp composite metric sum segment delays lowest segment bandwidth maximum configurable hop count igrprouted packets default routing updates broadcast every seconds default igrp uses port number communication igrp considered classful routing protocol protocol field subnet mask router assumes subnetwork addresses within class class b class c network subnet mask subnet mask configured interfaces question contrasts classless routing protocols use variable length subnet masks classful protocols become less popular wasteful ip address space advancement order address issues address space factors cisco created eigrp enhanced interior gateway routing protocol eigrp adds support vlsm variable length subnet mask adds diffusing update algorithm dual order improve routing provide loopless environment eigrp completely replaced igrp making igrp obsolete routing protocol cisco ios versions greater igrp completely unsupported new cisco ccna curriculum version igrp mentioned briefly obsolete protocol references external links
sokos chain department stores finland part group confused hotel chain sokos hotels department stores helsinki centre helsinki kaari joensuu kajaani kotka kouvola kuopio lahti lohja mikkeli pori porvoo raisio mylly engl mill shopping center salo savonlinna tampere turku
k named kay eleventh letter iso basic latin alphabet history usage k letter english alphabet english letter k usually represents voiceless velar plosive sound also transcribed international phonetic alphabet xsampa letter k silent initial position followed n like know knight letter k comes letter kappa taken semitic kap symbol open hand words alphabets also transliterated c hence romance languages k words language groups celtic languages also chose c k influence carried old english today english germanic language productively use hard c addition k although dutch uses learned words latin origin follows hardsoft distinction words english linguists prefer reverse latin transliteration process proper names greek spelling hecate hekate example writing languages alphabet latin one resulted standardization letter sound kwakiutl international phonetic alphabet symbol voiceless velar plosive several alphabets use characters sharp angles indicate sound syllables start example arabic hebrew korean kind phoneticvisual association studied wolfgang however also many examples rounded letters like telugu thai armenian geez c latin modernday english slang word k used substitute abbreviation ok okay international morse code used mean similarly colloquial english writing prefix kilo meaning one thousand abbreviated k related letters similar characters latin letter k hook greek letter kappa cyrillic letter ka hebrew letter kaph computing codes representations see also k replacing c satiric misspelling kelvin k chemical symbol element potassium k abbreviation kalium latin name potassium triangle k unit prefix k name principal character kafkas novel trial notes external links
herbert saul wilf june january mathematician specializing combinatorics graph theory thomas scott professor mathematics combinatorial analysis computing university pennsylvania wrote numerous books research papers together neil calkin founded electronic journal combinatorics editorinchief biography wilf author numerous papers books adviser mentor many students colleagues collaborators include doron zeilberger donald knuth one wilfs former students richard garfield creator collectible card game also served thesis advisor e roy weintraub late wilf died progressive neuromuscular disease selected publications number independent sets grid graph nj calkin hs wilf siam journal discrete mathematics inequality chromatic number graph g szekeres hs wilf journal combinatorial theory books doron zeilberger marko lecture notes dennis deturck awards wilf zeilberger received leroy p steele prize seminal contribution research joint paper rational functions certify combinatorial identities journal american mathematical society prize citation reads new mathematical ideas impact experts field people outside field field develops idea introduced remarkably simple idea work wilf zeilberger already changed part mathematics experts highlevel users outside area area work translated computer packages greatly simplified hypergeometric summation wilf awarded euler medal institute combinatorics applications see also line graph tree number references external links
rio claro city state paulo brazil elevation incorporated village batista claro incorporation celebrated every year june municipal holiday name changed later rio claro starting century rio claro attracted large numbers immigrants european countries especially germany switzerland italy also spain portugal eastern european countries substantial community christian arabs ottoman empire mostly syrian lebanese japanese immigrants arrived later also large population afrobrazilians rio claro used play important role railway system paulo state rio claro hosts one public university unesp offering courses geology geography environmental engineering mathematics physics computer science physical education ecology biology pedagogy teacher training imagehortoflorestalrioclaro florestal edmundo navarro de andrade en rio claro paulo brazil imagehorto navarro de andrade forest park edmundo navarro de andrade imageaerocluberioclaro sdrkjpg aerial view aeroclub rio claro facts budget infant mortality rate live births literacy life expectancy birth years sports citys two football soccer clubs rio claro futebol clube founded esportiva velo clube founded anthem rio claro lyrics celeste calil music c polastri salve salve rio claro querida linda terra de sempre azul quem te uma vez te olvida pois te embala cruzeiro sul ii nascer teu seio de ouro trazer feliz teu nome sublime tesouro protegido por meigo estribilho rioclarenses bem alto cantemos este hino com todo fervor pois terra maior pertencemos em carinho energia e valor iii teu solo encerra mil riquezas fartura sem par teu engrandece esta terra tua operosa exemplar iv e que estrela potente brilhar teu cor de anil faz jovem valor consciente na defesa nosso brasil estribilho rioclarenses bem alto cantemos references
bolandoz commune doubs department region eastern france population see also communes doubs department references
roxy music british art rock group formed bryan ferry became groups lead vocalist chief songwriter bassist graham simpson members phil manzanera guitar andy mackay saxophone oboe paul thompson drums percussion former members include brian eno synthesiser treatments eddie jobson synthesiser violin although band took break group activities reunited concert tour toured together intermittently since time despite gap activity roxy music never officially split ferry frequently enlisted many roxy members session musicians solo releases roxy music attained popular critical success europe australia early beginning debut album roxy music band highly influential leading proponents experimental musically sophisticated element glam well significant influence early english punk music also provided model many new wave acts experimental electronic groups early group distinguished visual musical sophistication preoccupation style glamour ferry cofounding member eno also influential solo careers latter becoming one significant record producers collaborators late century rolling stone magazine ranked roxy music immortals greatest artists time list music influenced british artists beatles rolling stones kinks pretty things pink floyd creation move traffic david bowie king crimson elton john well american artists like little richard elvis presley velvet underground bands last studio album avalon began recording new studio album would ninth would first record since brian eno wrote two songs well played keyboards however bryan ferry eventually confirmed material sessions would released ferry solo album eno playing couple tracks songs albums also cemented ferrys persona epitome suave jaded eurosophisticate although persona undoubtedly began deliberately ironic device seemed merge ferrys real life workingclass miners son north england became international rock star icon male style love affairs many beautiful women among playboy playmate marilyn cole appeared cover stranded album fashion models amanda lear would later date david bowie jerry hall later became commonlaw wife mick jagger first two roxy albums songs written solely bryan ferry beginning stranded mackay manzanera began cowrite material gradually songwriting musicianship became integrated bands sound although ferry remained dominant songwriter throughout career one roxys singles written either wholly jointly ferry however manzanera mackay thompson individually write bands bsides stranded released november produced single street life fourth album country life released first roxy music album enter us top albeit country life met widespread critical acclaim rolling stone referring ferry ran cabaret psychotics featuring chanteurs state shock fifth album siren contained us hit love drug ferry said song came kicking leaves walk hyde park time ferry involved relationship texasborn supermodel jerry hall ferrys paean hall prairie rose directly inspired talking heads song big country later covered scottish rock group big country bside single east eden hall also featured cover siren lp video ferrys international solo success cover wilbert harrisons lets stick together concert tours support siren roxy music disbanded live album viva released august time ferry released two solo records manzanera thompson performed manzanera reunited eno critically acclaimed oneoff live album final albums end roxy music reunited record new album manifesto reshuffled cast jobson present reportedly contacted reunion time jobson touring recording band uk sleeve manifesto explicitly identifies revived roxy music lineup septet ferry manzanera mackay thompson new members gary tibbs bass alan spenner bass paul carrack keyboards however newest three members downgraded session musician status opposed full band members subsequent releases three singles spun manifesto including major uk hits angel eyes uk dance away uk tracks significantly different album versions dance away remixed single release angel eyes entirely rerecorded tour recording next album flesh blood thompson broke thumb motorcycle mishap took leave band soon left permanently point ferry mackay manzanera became permanent members roxy music supplemented variety session players next years including tibbs spenner carrack andy newmark neil hubbard trios album flesh blood became huge commercial success homeland album went uk charts spun three uk hits oh yeah uk uk old scene uk however changed cast reflected distinct change roxys musical style gone unpredictable elements groups sound giving way smoother musical arrangements rolling stone panned manifesto roxy music gone disco roxy music particularly gone anywhere else either well flesh blood shockingly bad roxy music record provokes certain fascination sources praised reunion melody maker said manifesto reservations aside may first return bout ever attempted degree genuine success technical knockout odds roxy music recorded nonalbum single jealous guy cover song written originally recorded john lennon roxy music recorded jealous guy tribute lennon death song topped uk charts two weeks march becoming bands single later sombre carefully sculpted soundscapes bands album avalon recorded chris blackwells compass point studios major commercial success restored groups critical reputation contained successful single album also included several roxy music classics avalon main thing space true life trio augmented session players toured extensively bryan ferry dissolved band band members devoted fulltime solo careers see reunion ferry manzanera mackay thompson reformed celebrate anniversary band toured extensively festival performance portugal short tour united states followed absent brian eno criticised motives bands reunion saying dont like idea leaves bad taste later eno remarked comment taken context manzanera thompson recorded toured ferry album frantic eno also contributed frantic track thought image entertainment inc released concert dvd roxy music live apollo featuring performances songs plus interviews rehearsal footage rolling stone magazine ranked group list roxy music gave live performance isle wight festival june first uk concert since world tour july band played jealous guy strand love drug berlin contribution strand available dvd collection whereas love drug found live berlin dvd march announced phil manzaneras official site band including brian eno decided record album new material project would mark first time eno worked roxy music since pleasure number denials would involved roxy music reunion may eno revealed contributed two songs new album well playing keyboards tracks however rule touring band record released roxy music album would first album since manifesto original drummer paul thompson performed album however released bryan ferry solo album entitled olympia early lesserknown roxy track main thing remixed malcolm green used soundtrack paneuropean television commercial opel vectra featuring celebrated football referee pierluigi collina july band toured europe concentrated mostly places never visited serbia macedonia roxy musics second drummer andy newmark performed tour thompson withdrew due health issues oliver thompson guitar made first appearance band march interview western daily press ferry confirmed although next roxy music album definitely made would vended another year half ferry released toured behind twelfth studio album dylanesque consisting bob dylan covers june band hired liverpoolbased design agency develop new website supporting new album early year phil manzanera revealed band planning sign record contract october interview ferry said album would include collaboration scissor sisters however november ferry stated would new roxy music record overly publicized brian eno went studio together reforming worked together days weeks maybe decided really want roxy thing going solo record brian plays couple tracks though dont think well record roxy would great roxy music concerts although dont think eno involved summer roxy music headlined various festivals across world including lovebox londons victoria park electric picnic stradbally co laois ireland bestival isle wight thompson missed three dates tour due illness replaced andy newmark however thompson returned bands bestival set january edition uncut magazine ferry rule possibility new roxy material revealing would interested something experimental soundtrack something roxy music performed seven dates around uk january february tour billed pleasure celebrate bands anniversary toured australia new zealand february march eight shows virgin records scheduled release boxset entitled roxy music complete studio recordings august celebrating years since release bands debut album reissues individual albums expected follow style legacy early style presentation roxy music influenced art school backgrounds principal members ferry mackay eno studied prominent uk art colleges midtolate institutions introducing courses avoided traditional art teaching practice emphasis painting instead focused recent developments notably pop art explored new concepts cybernetics writer michael bracewell notes book roxy band invented era roxy music created expressly ferry mackay eno means combining mutual interests music modern art fashion ferry studied newcastle university sixties renowned pop artist educator richard hamilton many ferrys university friends classmates tutors eg rita donagh tim head became wellknown artists right eno studied winchester school art although iconoclastic style became apparent early caused conflict college establishment also resulted meeting important artists musicians including cornelius cardew gavin bryars interest electronic music also resulted first meetings andy mackay studying reading university likewise developed strong interest avant garde electronic music three eventually joined forces london meeting mutual friends decided form rock band roxy music one first rock music groups create maintain carefully crafted look style included stage presentation music videos album single cover designs promotional materials posters handbills cards badges assisted group friends associates helped sculpt classic roxy music look notably fashion designer antony price hair stylist keith mainwaring photographer karl stoecker groups pr consultant simon puxley former university friend mackays ferrys art school classmate nicholas de ville wellknown critic lester bangs went far say roxy represented triumph artifice bands debut album produced king crimsons pete sinfield first series increasingly sophisticated album covers artdirected ferry collaboration friend nick de ville album artwork imitated visual style classic girlie fashion magazines featuring highfashion shots scantily clad models amanda lear marilyn cole jerry hall romances ferry time contributions well model kariann muller appears cover first roxy album otherwise involved anyone band later married mick jaggers brother chris title fourth roxy album country life intended parody wellknown british rural magazine name visually punning front cover photo featured two models two german fans constanze cans michael eveline grunwald clad semitransparent lingerie standing forest result many areas united states album sold opaque plastic wrapper retailers refused display cover later alternative cover featuring picture forest used english group madness among artists cited roxy music influence paid tribute bryan ferry song title reference song tribute humphrey bogart first roxy music album artists claimed roxy music influence include david bowie steve jones paul cook sex pistols siouxsie banshees cars grace jones kate bush adam ant human league japan duran duran simple minds abc spandau ballet fixx depeche mode men without hats nile rodgers annie lennox morrissey jarvis cocker neil hannon john taylor duran duran produced tribute album dream home heartaches remakingremodeling roxy music compilation features taylor well dave gahan depeche mode low pop suicide among others british electronic band ladytron took name title roxy music song debut album members current members bryan ferry vocals keyboards andy mackay saxophone oboe paul thompson drums phil manzanera lead guitar former members graham simpson bass died roger bunn guitar dexter lloyd drums brian eno synthesizer treatments david oaposlist lead guitar peter paul bass rik kenton bass eddie jobson synthesizer violin john gustafson bass paul carrack keyboards alan spenner bass died gary tibbs bass andy newmark drums live musicians sal maida bass john wetton bass rick wills bass oliver thompson lead guitar discography roxy music pleasure stranded country life siren manifesto flesh blood avalon notes references bracewell michael roxy music bryan ferry brian eno art ideas fashion da capo press isbn buckley david thrill story bryan ferry roxy music deutsch isbn rigby jonathan roxy music ends burning reynolds hearn revised edition isbn stump paul unknown pleasures cultural biography roxy music quartet books isbn external links
blue heaven technicolor musical film directed henry koster starring betty grable dan dailey plot kitty moran betty grable radio star finds pregnant miscarries kitty husband jack dan dailey move show television become determined adopt baby cast betty grable kitty moran dan dailey jack moran david wayne walter pringle jane wyatt janet pringle mitzi gaynor gloria adams una merkel miss irma gilbert louise beavers selma laura pierpont mrs johnston elinor donahue mary bratty autograph seeker phyllis coates party girl mae marsh maid minerva urecal mrs bates aka old mule face suzanne ridgeway audience member passerby street barbara pepper susan waitress background blue heaven third film grable dailey made together first two mother wore tights baby smiles later costarred fourth call mister blue heaven marked film debut musical star mitzi gaynor notes jane wyatt elinor donahue later starred tv show father knows best references external links
fire island large center island outer barrier islands parallel south shore long island new york occasionally name used refer collectively central island also long beach barrier island jones beach island westhampton island since straits separate islands ephemeral hurricane sandy divided fire island two islands together two islands approximately long vary wide fire island part suffolk county lies within towns babylon islip brookhaven containing two villages number hamlets parts island within village limits part fire island censusdesignated place cdp permanent population census history geographical history physical attributes island changed time continue change one point stretched jones beach island southampton around fire island inlet broke separating jones beach island fire island inlet grew width receding fire island lighthouse built right inlet fire islands western terminus democrat point steadily moved west lighthouse today inlet fire island separated southampton noraposeaster moriches inlet broke moriches inlet efforts local communities east fire island protect beach front jetties led interruption longshore drift sand going east west blamed erosion fire island beachfront major breaks reports years least six inlets broke island since disappeared beach renourishment beach renourishment program credited saving island full effects hurricane sandy winter spring beach renourishment project undertaken fire island cooperation national park service us army corps engineers towns brookhaven islip fire island residents renourishment program involved dredging sand offshore borrow area pumping onto beach shaping sand approved beach face dune template front communities corneille estates davis park dunewood fair harbor fire island pines fire island summer club lonelyville ocean bay park ocean beach saltaire seaview fire islanders agreed significant property tax increase help pay project estimated cost million per housing unit including cost environmental monitoring expected add sand front participating communities towns brookhaven islip communities located issued bonds pay project backed new taxes levied community erosion control taxing districts hurricane sandy island heavily damaged high tides associated hurricane sandy including three breaches around smith point county park sparsely populated east end island biggest breach politically difficult one deal wilderness area old inlet otis pike wilderness area west smith point county park old inlet site previous breaches come gone feet wide storm south end feet february officials debating whether close breach let nature take course flushing great south bay however residents bay front communities noted increased flooding since storm officials moved close two breaches either side moriches cupsogue county park one smith point county park reports indicated percent homes particularly east end flooded homes completely destroyed storm also tore away feet dune coastline fire island hit hard areas homes island survived even damaged officials credited dune replenishment program helping spare island etymology origin fire islands name certain believed native american name sictem hackey translated land secatogues secatogues tribe area current town islip part also called seal islands name fire island first appeared deed historian richard bayles suggested name derives misinterpretation corruption dutch word vijf five another version vier four referring number islands near fire island inlet times histories referred plural fire islands inlet breaks versions say island derived name fires built seas edge native americans pirates lure unsuspecting ships sandbars say portions island look fire sea autumn yet another version says comes rash caused poison ivy island western portion island referred fire island many years eastern portion referred great south beach widespread development caused whole land mass called fire island settlement william quottangierquot smith held title entire island century royal patent thomas dongan remnants smiths manor st george open public shirley new york first large house built cherry grove jeremiah smith smith said lured ships doom killed crews early century slavery still legal new york slave runners built stockades island fire island inlet first fire island lighthouse built replaced current lighthouse david ss sammis bought near fire island lighthouse built surf hotel today kismet sammis operated hotel state took became first state park long island archer elizabeth perkinson bought land around cherry grove fire island pines built hotel coast guard established manned lifesaving stations island troops called suppress potential riot democrat point cholera panic ocean beach established followed saltaire perkinsons sold land around cherry grove small lots bungalows newly closed camp upton yaphank ferried great south bay build new community duffys hotel built great hurricane devastated much island made appear undesirable many however duffys hotel remained relatively undamaged according legend gay population began concentrate cherry grove duffys hotel christopher isherwood w h auden dressed dionysus ganymede carried aloft gilded litter group singing followers gay influence continued male model john b whyte developed fire island pines pines currently expensive property island accounts twothirds islands swimming pools robert moses built captree causeway western end island opponents fearing beginning plans continuation ocean parkway would run middle island organized eventually stopped parkway september lyndon johnson signed bill creating fire island national seashore landmarks preserves except western island island protected part fire island national seashore robert moses state park occupying remaining western portion island one popular recreational destinations new york city area fire island light stands east robert moses state park memorial twa located eastern end smith point county park near crashed inhabitants fire island seasonal area housing mostly stickbuilt bungalowstyle generous helpings bamboo beachfront built dunes atlantic ocean others boardwalks concrete walks like miniaturized city residents winter months population explodes towards end spring lifestyle casual friendly ocean beach main destination tourists day trippers yearround residents find schools churches shops even school bus service long island via offroad modified school bus quiet villages fire island provide solitude larger towns like ocean beach cherry grove provide social atmosphere clubs bars open air dining two hamlets fire island pines cherry grove popular destinations lgbt vacationers incorporated villages ocean beach saltaire within fire island national seashore carfree summer tourist season memorial day labor day permit pedestrian bicycle traffic certain hours ocean beach offseason use limited number driving permits yearround residents contractors hamlet davis park allows vehicles bicycles yearround beach erosion largely due construction jetties moriches inlet opened naturally storm widened september described report geological effects hurricane emergency services fire islands unique location constantly changing geography play major role protection citizens although served ten fire departments two police departments seasonal residency remote driving distance challenge public safety community roads inhabited fire island fire department vehicles heavily modified fourwheel drive suspension lifts large diameter offroad tires recovery equipment allow traverse sometimes washedout loose sand ambulance service fire island prompting village saltaire form rescue company later followed ocean beach fair harbor due relatively close distances fire departments fire island obliged provide mutual aid ways coastal fire departments long island fully equipped marine rescue fire boat units also rely suffolk county marine bureau fire islands corps offroadcapable fire apparatus firefighters training use effectively provide muchneeded support event wildfire illustrated long island central pine barrens fires suffolk county police department marine bureau primary law enforcement agency ocean beach also dedicated police department criminal proceedings handled suffolk district court subjects arrested go precinct one suffolk county sheriffaposs officerun jails small claims property matters usually handled individual village case origin common practice police write tickets send unruly visitors island via water taxi offenders expense suffolk county park police new york state park police patrol robert moses state park national park service stationed fire island light fire island national seashore united states coast guard base fire island provides aerial nautical patrols fire island national seashore well beaches area one oldest coast guard stations america station uninterrupted operation since demographics census people households families residing fire island population density housing units average density racial makeup town white asian pacific islander races two races hispanic latino race population households fire island children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size fire islands population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household fire island median income family males median income versus females per capita income fire island families individuals poverty line including age age popular culture early mention fire island dialogue film noir walk alone season episode naked city titled fire island group moonshiners move cabin order spend winter distilling liquor rowan amp martinaposs laughin gay jokes often prefaced fire island specific references homosexuality rarely permitted network standards time feature entitled shel silverstein fire island appeared august playboy magazine humorous quips gay club scene frank perrys last summer adapted eleanor perry evan hunters novel summer sexual discovery fire island brought oscar nomination actress catherine burns american writer patricia nell warren known mother frontrunners gay lesbian bisexual transgender runningwalking clubs locates parts bestselling novel front runner well harlans race sequel fire island stock film footage lighthouse fire island used part two opening sequences cbs soap opera guiding light first sequence showing lighthouse blue sky used january spring second sequence showing lighthouse orange sky used spring november song come described definitive fire island dance classic legendary beach concert performance france joli oceanfront fire island audience july donna summer cancelled last minute joli stepped replacement became overnight sensation song gay messiah album want two rufus wainwright makes reference popularity fire island gay lesbian tourists remarking gay messiah comes fall star studio appear sand fire islands shore album welcome interstate managers fountains wayne featured song fire island two siblings homealone shenanigans parents vacation island ocean meets sky documentary detailing history fire island pines community television premiere june film includes much previously unseen archival footage mockumentary beach comber filmed fire island abcs reality show one ocean view shot fire island fire island also setting terrence mcnallys play lips together teeth apart village people included song titled fire island debut album village people song refer island funky weekend mention several locations island ice palace monster blue whale sandpiper song also includes warning dont go bushes someone might grab ya someone might stab ya fire island featured prominently ann brasharess novel last summer two sisters friend grow together vacationing island every summer fire island serves dual meanings vacation destination homoerotic euphemism dress family corduroy denim david sedaris story blood work sedaris describes instance mistaken erotic housekeeper wouldbe john makes frequent emphatic mention fire island secret code fire island location burt hirschfelds bestselling novel fire island story showbusiness television people spend summers families island robert kelsos nbc series scrubs son called harrison opened store fire island called everything mesh fire island repeatedly referenced nbc sitcom amp grace many references made adventures truman jack mcfarland vacations impression given references gay people welcome loosening ones inhibitions nbc sitcom rock island referenced devon banks arnett young gay executive flirts gay shop employee plans rendezvous later fire island season four charge read hearing states officer used corporate funds throw cabaretthemed halloween party fire island fire island referenced song raw deal album sin sin judas priest family guy episode father son holy fonz cut away gag shows clip fictional movie jaws fire island gag swimmers shark effeminate voice presumably referring popularity island lgbt community film men black ii lighthouse fire island used depict massachusetts post office tommy lee jones character kevin brown working leaving mib first film locations following locations island townships listed west east communities alphabetically town babylon fire island inlet robert moses state park part town islip atlantique corneille estates dunewood fair harbor fire island light fire island summer club kismet lonelyville ocean beach village robert moses state park part robbins rest saltaire village seabay beach seaview town brookhaven bellport beach blue point beach cherry grove davis parkocean ridge fire island pines moriches inlet oakleyville ocean bay park otis pike fire island high dune wilderness point owoods smith point county park sunken forest talismanbarrett beach watch hill national park service facility central part island including public marina camp ground visitor center nature trail water island small islands around fire island following associated islands fire island national seashore jurisdiction west east sexton island small island across fire island lighthouse approximately small private summer houses ferry service electrical service west fire island small island dozen houses telephone electrical service east fire island another longer larger island next west fire island east fire island unlike west fire island uninhabited people allowed although ferry service way get boat ridge island pelican island john boyle island hospital island locations clam pond small cove saltaire fair harbor famous summer residents manhattan theater community began staying fire island island numerous summer celebrity residents gary beach tony awardwinning actor mel brooks barbara corcoran investor tv personality tina fey creator rock stays summer fair harbor ocean beach henry fonda actor built summer home pines wolcott gibbs theater critic new yorker john lennon beatles piano shipped island currently rock roll hall fame cleveland ohio joan mccracken dancer spent much final years christopher noth known acting sex city law order stays ocean beach summer frank oaposhara writer poet art critic curator museum modern art died struck dune buggy fire island lea thompson back future star director husband howard deutch see also fire island inlet bridge jones beach island references external links
coming age story manga based board game go written yumi hotta illustrated takeshi obata series published shueisha weekly jump magazine serialized chapters collected volumes series adapted studio pierrot anime television series broadcast tv tokyo chapters volumes references
alexander born july colombian footballer plays midfielder nacional colombia national football team described fifas official website linchpin noted ability tidy mistakes rob possession track pressurise opponents club career made professional debut deportes played seven years including loan spell caldas joined nacional copa colombia superliga colombiana first season following seasons helped nacional three consecutive colombian league titles becoming team captain departure macnelly torres international career made debut colombia national team fifa world cup qualifier peru went become regular member squad remainder campaign making five appearances overall june named colombias squad fifa world cup june appeared minute substitute teams opening match tournament defeat greece belo horizonte titles references
pessacsurdordogne commune gironde department aquitaine southwestern france population see also communes gironde department references
denis arthur allchurch born canadian provincial politician saskatchewan party member legislative assembly saskatchewan representing constituencies shellbrookspiritwood rosthernshellbrook march allchurch lost party nomination constituency newcomer scott moe businessperson shellbrook saskatchewan ran saskatchewan party candidate provincial election nomination challenges sitting mlas considered rare events election results ron blocka linda neher alignright lloyd johnson walter krushelniski references
larry king live american talk show hosted larry king cnn cnns watched longestrunning program one million viewers nightly mainly aired cnns los angeles studios show sometimes broadcast cnns studios new york washington dc king gained national prominence years radio interviewer mutual broadcasting system every night king interviewed one prominent individuals usually celebrities politicians businesspeople onehour show broadcast three times day areas seen world cnn international june king announced program would coming end final edition program aired december new episode war cancer aired two days later december larry king live replaced piers morgan tonight talk show hosted british television personality journalist piers morgan began airing january featuring oprah winfrey first guest format interview style larry king mainly conducted interviews studio also interviewed people onsite white house prison cells homes unique locations critics claimed larry king asks soft questions comparison interviewers allows reach guests would averse interviewing tough talk shows reputation asking easy openended questions made attractive important figures want state position avoiding challenged contentious topics interviewed late night conan oaposbrien king said secret good interview get guest talk put oneself background pool interview washington post king note sometimes slips hard questions softballs king prefers onesentence questions post interview king also proclaimed prepares little possible program read books authors interviews admitted show journalism infotainment said tries project image earnestness sincerity interview format show king suspenders instead suit tie sitting directly next guest reinforces response softball questions accusations king says ive never understood ive tried ask best questions could think listen answers follow ive never followed dont attack anybody thats style follow ive asked people say whats softball question theyll say say movie star whats next project thats softball thats interesting next callins king accepted callin questions nights callers identified city stateprovince generally name occasionally surprise guests telephoned show comment like governors royalty celebrities times prank calls came frequent topics major election coverage program may center political analysis commentary shows airing generally coincides closing polls many states one kings recurring topics paranormal frequent guest john edward popular television show crossing john edward edward comes show gives callers free chance supposedly communicate via dead loved ones king also alleged psychics sylvia browne james van praagh time time readings discuss future king sometimes allows skeptics james randi debate psychics april episode king hosted panel discussion regarding evangelical catholic jewish muslim atheist views afterlife king also topics ufos extraterrestrials pits experts skeptics king also frequently accused pandering sensationalist news stories instance death anna nicole smith took much kings shows event causing cancellation numerous guests interviews already scheduled notably christopher hitchens intended discuss iraq situation death prominent celebrity king would either replay recent program featuring said celebrity instance actor knotts death king replayed interview knotts andy griffith taken several months bring family members close confidantes deceased reminisce departeds life set design studio set features identical coloreddot map world background one kings trademarks vintage rca microphone seen title card desk microphone prop king guests use lapel microphones notable episodes june larry king live debuted cnn thengovernor new york mario cuomo kings first guest november debate ross perot al gore north american free trade agreement watched million households largest audience ever program adsupported cable network october new york giantsdallas cowboys game espns monday night football september oprah winfrey made first endorsement barack obama president united states larry king live two economists estimate winfreys endorsement worth million votes democratic primary race without obama would lost nomination mark anniversary show abcs barbara walters guest host interviewed king reflections career mark years broadcasting larry king live week long celebration included two hour cnn presents special hour celebrity toast broadcast special weeklong event postponed due tragedy virginia tech xm satellite radio also featured micro channel called larry featured replays show along interviews new material cnn anniversary shows july frail tammy faye messner made final appearance larry king live talk battle lung colon cancer died following day september first episode high definition aired february discussion bill clintons latest heart procedure larry king revealed undergone similar operation weeks earlier king heart attack said surgery place stents coronary artery december final episode larry king live aired cnn ryan seacrest bill maher acting comasters ceremonies surprise appearances president barack obama former president bill clinton network news anchors barbara walters diane sawyer katie couric brian williams among others king says final show goodbye rather long plans move pursue things final show attracted audience million people triple programs usual audience guest hosts king absent show interviewers substituted geraldo rivera guest host ryan seacrest substituted king many times cnn headline news host nancy grace substituted king many times including october regarding scott peterson case april kermit frog hosted show april fools joke february dan rather hosted show regarding thenongoing iraq crisis also hosted october jay leno guest march newt gingrich speaker house hosted jack hanna serving guest october wolf blitzer hosted show subject matter matthew shepard case also hosted march march episodes addition hosted march august may kathie lee gifford hosted diane sawyer joan rivers guests november roger cossack interviewed john ashcroft defeated mel carnahan carnahan died replaced wife jean january bob schieffer hosted show campaign finance reform john mccain guest june sportscaster bob costas named regular substitute anchor show filling roughly times year set schedule august chris pixley hosted program instead thenregular guest host bob costas feel comfortable subject matter natalee holloway case september dr phil hosted subject matter aftermath hurricane katrina sat guest host february interviewing various people concerning suleman octuplets comedian bill maher taken duties guest host june cnn reporter john roberts hosted march mike shiver sat guest host couple shows april star jones hosted april jimmy kimmel hosted july former attorney tmzcom managing editor harvey levin guest hosted show topic discussion lindsay lohans arrest morning march john king hosted july november january march april dr drew hosted july glenn beck hosted october november april may joy behar hosted show may show larry king guest july kathy griffin hosted episode featuring paparazzi march jeanine pirro hosted march sanjay gupta hosted march ali velshi hosted march tavis smiley hosted hosted august february jeff probst hosted june donald trump hosted anniversary special interviewed king august kyra phillips hosted planned al gore hosting al gore supposed host may oprah winfrey guest topic supposed aftermath columbine high school massacre however gores candidacy presidency pending cnn decided let host result controversy references external links
sokol movement slavic word falcon youth sport movement gymnastics organization first founded prague czech region austriahungary miroslav primarily fitness training center sokol lectures discussions group outings provided viewed physical moral intellectual training nation training extended men classes eventually women movement also spread across regions populated slavic culture poland slovene lands serbia sk soko bulgaria russian empire poland ukraine belarus rest austriahungary eg slovenia croatia many nations organization also served early precursor scouting movements though officially institution politics sokol played important part development czech nationalism providing forum spread massbased nationalist ideologies articles published sokol journal lectures held sokol libraries theatrical performances massive gymnastic festivals called slets helped craft disseminate czech nationalist mythology version history early history idea physical training centers new one sokol movement consciously traced roots physical education athletes warriors ancient greece directly nature sokol influenced german turnverein massbased nationalistminded gymnastics societies founded friedrich ludwig jahn miroslav founder first sokol prague continued influential figure movement death born friedrich emanuel tirsch germanspeaking family grew influence romantic nationalism gave rise uprisings swept across europe received thorough education university prague majored philosophy early became involved czech nationalist cause changed name slavic form failed find position academia combined experience working therapeutic gymnastics trainer nationalist ideologies exposed prague first sokol club formed first sokol worked develop new czech terminology training exercises centered marching drills fencing weightlifting designed uniform slavic revolutionary influences brown russian pants polish revolutionary jacket montenegrin cap red garibaldi shirt sokol flag red white falcon designed writer painted czech artist josef prague sokol initially drew leaders ranks politicians members petite bourgeoisie working classes first president ethnic german member czech cause founders also members young czechs party influential including prince rudolf von thurntaxis josef julius eduard authorities austriahungary continually kept close eye movement reputation prestige sokol continued grow soon sokol members known czech national army initial growth militarization internal problems within first year sokols expanded beyond prague first moravia slovenian regions habsburg empire initially majority members students professionals time trend towards increasingly working class members sokol training went periods greater militarized training austroprussian war sokol members hired guards public events militaristic side sokol movement continued resurface throughout history internal issues plague sokol movement years emerged almost immediately internal arguments reached fruition power struggle leadership members old czechs young czechs parties theoretically sokol society always flamboyantly nationalistic conservative members sokol argued organization maintain distance politics young czech members advocated direct political participation theoretically sokol also open equally members classes informal ty used members constant arguments whether necessary different leaders believed sokol massbased institution defined working class members others viewed middle class apparatus educate raise national consciousness working classes slets sokol union first slet held slet came czech word flocking birds czech plural slety word exists synthesized common slavic roots slavic languages meant mass gymnastics sokols festival became grand tradition within sokol movement spread across central europe together slavic movements political movement panslavism first subsequent slets included elaborate welcoming ceremony train station mass demonstrations gymnastics competitions speeches theatrical events open members sokols habsburg authorities finally allowed twenty years worth proposals formation union sokol clubs czech sokol community obec union centralized sokols czech lands sent sokol trainers rest slavic world found sokol institutions ljubljana zagreb even russian empire mostly ukrainian lands though officially forbidden authorities members prague sokol went worlds fair paris several medals established strong connections french gymnasts french public sokols credited establishing beginning strong french sympathy czechs subsequent political alliances trip progressive era progressive era sokols order encourage wider range participation sokols reformed programs offering training sessions varying intensities extending libraries emphasizing educational aspect training starting programs adolescents youth women increasing focus massbased ideology working class egalitarianism leadership young czechs namely jan also mayor prague second slet held sokols third one soon afterwards third slet congress sokol union laid progressive new trajectory st wenceslas day september resolutions leaders chose continue provide accessible forms training less focus competition egalitarian idea peoples gymnastics balancing mental well physical education competitors neoslavism rise social democrats agrarian parties political arena played sokol politics well national ones social democrats formed rival gymnastics society workers gymnastics club jednota dtj sokol leaders aligned czech national socialists decline young czech party attacked social democrats opposed true czech cause powerful figure developed policy cleansing sought limit membership believed demonstrated commitment purely czech causes progressive members sokols purged left voluntarily join dtj another rival gymnast society founded christiansocialist party name orel eagle face competition sokols set reaffirming traditional mission leadership josef scheiner fourth slet held sokols boasted large international participation including galician poles ukrainians slovenes croats russians bulgarians serbs well frenchmen americans slet also marked first appearance women grew major part sokol members following decades fifth slet held sokols increasingly slavic focus moved away egalitarian idea peoples gymnastics increased competition aspects marked creation federation slavic sokols neoslavic idea czechs strongest slavic nation second russia meeting congress sokols reaffirmed intentions remain politics loosened strict membership rules allow social democrats though still clericals sokols first allslavic slet slet sokols held largely military atmosphere causing augustin member sokol remark thunder comes nations rise defend existence let sokol clubs cry battle sound nolte cry battle sound two years later first rumors franz ferdinands assassination reached sokol members attending regional slet brno world war communism continued struggle czech nationalism onset world war sokols officially disbanded many members active persuading czechs defect austrohungarian army russian side sokol members also helped create czechoslovak legions local patrols kept order disintegration habsburg authority creation czechoslovakia october also fulfilled title czech national army helping defend slovakia invasion kun hungarians sokol flourished early interwar period members sokols held one last slet sokols eve munich agreement later brutally suppressed banned nazi occupation bohemia moravia emigration members sokol emigrated czechoslovakia set small sokol groups abroad sokol migration variety reasons began even czechoslovakia became nation intensified result world wars communist suppression continues day bohemian moravian slovak immigrants czechamerican citizens started american sokol organization three years first prague sokol units quickly formed united states sokol chapters american sokol membership rolls counted nearly adults areas farflung new york city new jersey pittsburgh chicago detroit cleveland iowa minnesota nebraska oklahoma st louis texas nyack parts canada senator roman hruska nebraska czech heritage lifelong member sokol omaha aftermath world war ii sokols held one slet suppressed time communists communist party tried replace tradition slets mass exercises employed propaganda purposes spartakiad sokols reappeared briefly prague spring years hibernation sokol movement revived fourth time slet held sokols participating fall communism currently presently organization focuses physical training gymnastics athletics popularity however well prewar levels large percentage members older people memories sokol movement slet held sokols another held july july celebration years sokol movement slets expected held every six years united states slets also held united states people czech descent milwaukee area hosted slet june june socialist union youth communism part socialist union youth nowadays nonpolitical organization organizing leisure time children part international falcon movement socialist education international catalonia beginning twentieth century sokol movement introduced catalonia soon considered new tradition bore name hawk catalan influenced older tradition castellers see also sokol poland sokol auditorium sokol pavilion panslavism mass games references external links official webpage czech sokol community sokol library serbianyugoslav project rastko page sources nolte claire e sokol czech lands training nation new york palgrave macmillan crampton rj eastern europe twentieth century london routledge ladislav founder sokols miroslav slavonic east european review kruger arnd murray william eds nazi olympics sport politics appeasement university illinois nolte claire e brothers across ocean czech sokol america international journal history sport
salz municipality district bavaria germany references
flaugergues crater crater sinus sabaeus quadrangle mars south latitude west longitude km diameter named honore flaugergues french astronomer imageflaugergues crater rimjpgsmall crater material flowing rim flaugergues crater seen hirise references
st giles circus junction oxford street new oxford street charing cross road tottenham court road st giles district west end london near soho covent garden bloomsbury fitzrovia word circus arguably little misleading buildings around traffic junction rounded example oxford circus middle ages gallows located st giles circus alongside cage prisoners area today dominated centre point tower located south east corner new oxford street charing cross road part centre point project developer included modern traffic roundabout transport interchange part scheme delivered dominion theatre close north east corner tottenham court road new oxford street london astoria theatre west side tottenham court road tube station located beneath junction st giles circus currently site construction crossrail disrupted road flows new theatre replace astoria planned references
cynthia feminine given name greek origin mount cynthus delos island abbreviated cindy cyndy various spellings name cynthia originally epithet greek goddess moon artemis according legend born mount cynthus selene greek personification moon roman diana way identification artemis also sometimes called cynthia people given name cynthia variant thereof cynthia cindy bremser born american runner cintia dicker born brazilian model cynthia dobrinski born handbell composer cynthia gibb born american actress cynthia glassman american economist cynthia gregory born american ballerina cynthia cindy greiner born american heptathlete long jumper cynthia herrup american law historian cynthia kenyon american molecular biologist cynthia tse kimberlin american ethnomusicologist cynthia lennon born first wife musician john lennon cynthia mckinney born american politician cynthia christian name saori minami born japanese singer lady cynthia mosley british politician cynthia nilson argentinian singer songwriter cynthia nixon born american actress cynthia born puerto rican model cynthia ortega born dutch politician cynthia ozick born american writer cynthia richards born jamaican singer cynthia deyanira ruiz born mexican reality tv personality cynthia rothrock born american martial artist actress cynthia rowley american fashion designer cynthia ryder born american rower amy elizabeth thorpe american spy codenamed cynthia cynthia todino american freestyle singer cynthia valdez born mexican rhythmic gymnast cynthia watros born american actress cynthia weil born american songwriter cynthia wesley born victim street baptist church bombing fictional characters cynthia certain sonnets legend cassandra panegyric richard barnfield revels play ben jonson cynthia champion sinnoh region diamond pearl cynthia brisby young mouse film secret nimh cynthia murdoch character agatha christies mystery novel mysterious affair styles cynthia brandon younger mortal sister alice cullen vampire stephanie meyers twilight series cynthia angelicas doll cartoon rugrats synthia schmidt aka sin marvel comics comic book supervillainess cynthia plaster mannequin created lester gaba cynthia playable character fire emblem awakening see also cynthia disambiguation cindy given name notes references pannen imke bad bleeds mantic elements english renaissance revenge tragedy volume representations reflections vr unipress gmbh isbn
eenigenburg west frisian einigeborgt town dutch province north holland region westfrisia part municipality schagen lies km northwest heerhugowaard statistical area eenigenburg also include surrounding countryside population around references
east jesus nowhere song american punk rock band green day released third single eighth album century breakdown single released october song rebukes fundamentalist religion written singerguitarist billie joe armstrong attended church service friends baby baptized personnel billie joe armstrong lead vocals guitar mike dirnt bass guitar backing vocals cool drums percussion references external links
aai corporation aerospace defense development manufacturing firm located hunt valley maryland us formerly wholly owned subsidiary united industrial corporation aai acquired textron currently operates unit textron systems corporation employs aais products services include unmanned aircraft ground control technologies training simulation systems automated aerospace test maintenance equipment armament systems logistical engineering supply chain operational support services customers include united states department defense dod prime contractors allied foreign government ministries defense united states federal agencies history aai corporation originated aircraft armaments inc august founded six aviation defense industry professionals renamed aai corporation late parent company united industrial corporation uic originally founded hayes body corporation early renamed many years later uic admitted new york stock exchange trading december aai partnered czech firm joint venture manufacture trolley buses joint venture named electric transit inc supplied trolley buses san francisco dayton dissolved june aerosonde ltd acquired aai textron acquired aai subsidiaries uic purchase parent company approximately billion aai became part textrons helicopter subsidiary bell textron acquisition today aai owns occupies office manufacturing space across australia united kingdom usa may aai made three parts unmanned systems support solutions electronic systems company legally still name aai patents official documents products services unmanned systems aai one limited number companies engaged design fullrate production successfully fielded operational unmanned aircraft system uas dod aai first began development work unmanned systems product line winning competitive flyoff pioneer remotely piloted vehicle companys unmanned aircraft systems include shadow tactical uas designated us army well shadow systems worldwide july shadow systems flown flight hours percent hours support us allied combat operations iraq afghanistan uas capabilities expanded acquisition australian uas manufacturer aerosonde pty ltd fleets newest model aerosonde mark small unmanned aircraft system late aai conducted shipboard demonstration system aboard stiletto ship september aai announced teamed aeronautics ltd provide orbiter miniature uas selected markets companys one system ground control station fielded part shadow tactical uas well one system portable ground control station one system remote video terminal november aai entered exclusive license agreement carter aviation technologies concerning possible autonomous slowed rotorcompound aircraft potential increased speed knots range nautical miles delivering pounds cargo compared traditional rotorcraft based carter pav aai developing shadow also carter rotor top vertical takeoff landing fly aai also intends use technology basis proposal darpas flying humvee transformer program logistics technical services aai provides variety engineering logistical maintenance repair overhaul services companys platforms well original equipment manufacturers customers include us army air force navy marine corps company supports wide variety operational systems logistics technical services business unit also provides depot maintenance equipment services domestic international military aviation customers test training systems test systems used every branch us military joint systems electronic combat systems tester part family testers currently supports flightline electronic warfare testing several us military aircraft advanced boresight equipment systems used align avionics weapons systems onboard military aircraft helicopters aai also produces radar simulators simulate varied threat signals test functionality radar warning receivers cockpit displays controls aai acquired esl defence limited based uk esl designs manufactures electrooptical infrared ultraviolet test simulationstimulation products use flight lines aircraft maintenance facilities military test evaluation ranges aai also provides functional automated test equipment satellite electronic systems training systems aai capabilities design production sustainment maintenance training devices globemaster raptor recently lightning ii joint strike fighter aai modified produced stateoftheart simulationbased maintenance training devices raptor providing students instruction ground maintenance aircraft servicing munitions loading armament training device provides handson skill development pertaining removal installation inspection operation checkout tasks gun gun doors left main weapons bay door system launchers left side weapons bay launcher right wing pylon partial fuel system stores management system weapons safing system trainer uses real aircraft support equipment including munitions portable maintenance aid pma landing gear training device allows instruction maintenance tasks landing gear systems environmental control systems hydraulics electrical electronic warfare systems device supports nose right main landing gear operation operational arresting hook aft fuselage training device mockup left side wing horizontal stabilizer vertical stabilizer engine bay forward engine bay door aft engine bay door well numerous light systems engine bay area components removal installation task training lightning ii aircraft system maintenance trainer provides student maintainers comprehensive training ground operation maintenance fault isolation testing procedures highly realistic simulated environment utilizing interactive virtual aircraft environment realistic virtual vehicle environment well panels displays allow students navigate throughout aircraft maintenance training select virtual support equipment tools required real portable maintenance aid connected student station allowing student monitor virtual aircraft functions run diagnostics display technical task documentation training systems utilized us allied international military customers products include naval electronic warfare air defense radar uas training systems advanced systems advanced systems unit primarily investigates responds new emerging customer needs markets company currently working us lightweight small arms technologies project also developed pdcue gunshot detection system tdcue acoustic detection systems us army marine corps list aai products aircraft aai pioneer aai shadow arms lsat light machine gun see also references external links aai parent company wholly owned subsidiary aai corporation wholly owned subsidiary aai corporation wholly owned subsidiary aai corporation wholly owned subsidiary aai services corporation wholly owned subsidiary aai corporation
josef sepp walcher december january austrian world cup alpine ski racer specialized downhill event gold medal world championships garmisch west germany born schladming styria walcher made world cup debut december two days birthday two months later scored first world cup points podium runnerup finish st moritz switzerland walchers first world cup victory came january morzine france seventh podium best two seasons finishing runnerup compatriot franz klammer downhill standings years week prior win world championships walcher consecutive downhills austria walcher retired season five world cup victories thirteen podium finishes two years later killed age skiing accident benefit race hometown schladming world cup results season standings race podiums wins dh podiums dh world championship results winter olympics also world championships alpine skiing olympic results walcher made downhill team dropped day race replaced alternate leonhard stock gold medal references external links world cup season standings josef walcher results josef walcher olympic results
vorderweidenthal municipality district rhinelandpalatinate western germany history religions percent population protestant percent catholic belonged different religion religion references
former canadian politician see paulhenri spence paul spence canadian actor author musician born january calgary alberta paul best known portrayal headbanger dean murdoch mockumentary hit cowrote friends david lawrence michael dowse characters situations depicted inspired encounters dave paul experienced working labourers pipeline crew northern british columbia returning calgary regular actors loose moose theatre company specialized improvisational stage shows theatresports created characters dean terry satire types met working north along dowse three gathered friends meagre resources shot tiny budget film wound success beyond expectations led dvd tour later book authored lawrence spence spence returned montreal lived performing bands infernos lyle sheraton daylight lovers performed band cpc gangbangs appeared michael dowsedirected film itaposs gone pete tong bob dylan inspired movie iaposm homer friend richard geres character billy kid lawrence spence currently working script movie follow success called western confidential brief news article seen httpwwwisabellerivacom also appearing kk downey starring freezer burn invasion laxdale external links
hongshan culture neolithic culture northeastern china hongshan sites found area stretching inner mongolia liaoning dated bc culture named hongshanhou site hongshan district chifeng hongshanhou site discovered japanese archaeologist torii extensively excavated hamada mizuno seiichi artifacts hongshan burial artifacts include earliest known examples jade working hongshan culture known jade pig dragons embryo dragons clay figurines including figurines pregnant women also found throughout hongshan sites small copper rings also excavated religion archaeological site niuheliang unique ritual complex associated hongshan culture excavators discovered underground temple included also cairns niuheliang archaeologists given name goddess temple due discovery clay female head jade inlaid eyes underground structure deep housed inside goddess temple clay figurines large three times size reallife humans exceedingly large figurines possibly deities religion reflective chinese culture nearby tombs unearthed constructed stone covered stone mounds frequently including jade artifacts cairns discovered atop two nearby two hills either round square stepped tombs made piled limestone entombed inside sculptures dragons tortoises suggested religious sacrifice might performed within hongshan culture feng shui suggested evidence found early yangshao culture sites hongshan culture sites also provide earliest evidence feng shui presence round square shapes hongshan culture ceremonial centers suggests early presence gaitian cosmography round heaven square earth early feng shui relied astronomy find correlations humans universe relationship cultures chinese archaeologists guo dashun see hongshan culture important stage early chinese civilization contesting view historical linguist robert blench argues evidence region would siniticspeaking period much credible region would populated nonchinese speakers point whatever linguistic affinity ancient denizens hongshan culture believed exerted influence development early chinese civilization hongshan culture may also contributed development settlements ancient korea according keith pratt see also list neolithic cultures china references allan sarah ed formation chinese civilization archaeological perspective isbn chang kwangchih archaeology ancient china isbn nelson sarah milledge ed archaeology northeast china beyond great wall isbn external links
alexander abusch february nuremberg january east berlin according another source abusch born jewish family krakau german journalist nonfiction writer politician abusch joined communist party germany kpd editor several kpd publications became part exiled kpd leadership paris later toulouse moved mexico became member free germany movement part party leadership socialist unity party germany served minister culture german democratic republic east germany references
stefano pescosolido born june former tennis player italy turned professional pescosolido born sora represented native country summer olympics atlanta georgia defeated first round brazils fernando meligeni righthander two career titles singles reached careerhigh atp singles ranking world march career finals singles doubles external links
pujol born january paris french footballer plays ajaccio striker career pujols previous clubs fc nantes rsc anderlecht cs sedan belgian side spending entire season bench profited starter frutoss injury leave mark games goals team seasons jupiler league title suffering relegation ligue valenciennes season pujol left club signed twoyear contract promoted team ajaccio references external links soccerwaycom
epsilon ursae majoris epsilon uma ursae majoris uma brightest star constellation ursa major despite bayer designation merely epsilon magnitude thirtyfirst brightest star sky traditional name alioth star tail bear closest body thus star handle big dipper plough closest bowl also member large diffuse ursa major moving group historically star frequently used celestial navigation maritime trade listed one navigational stars peculiarities according hipparcos alioth light years parsecs earth spectral type p stands peculiar spectrum light characteristic canum venaticorum variable alioth representative type may harbor two interacting processes first stars strong magnetic field separating different elements stars hydrogen fuel addition rotation axis angle magnetic axis may spinning different bands magnetically sorted elements line sight alioth earth intervening elements react differently different frequencies light whip view causing alioth strange spectral lines fluctuate period days alioth rotational magnetic axes almost degrees one another darker denser regions chromium form band right angles equator recent study suggests alioths variation may due substellar object jupiter masses eccentric orbit average separation astronomical units alioth relatively weak magnetic field times weaker cvn still times stronger earth name etymology traditional name alioth comes arabic alyat fat tail sheep star one seven rishis chinese meaning northern dipper refers asterism consisting ursae majoris ursae majoris ursae majoris ursae majoris ursae majoris ursae majoris ursae majoris consequently ursae majoris known namesakes uss allioth united states navy crater class cargo ship named star see also stars planetary systems fiction references
european theater operations united states army etousa united states army formation directed us army operations parts europe referred army ground forces united states army air forces army service forces operations north italy mediterranean coast european theater world war ii bordered south north african theater operations us army natousa later became mediterranean theater operations mtousa term theater operations defined us army field manuals land sea areas invaded defended including areas necessary administrative activities incident military operations accordance experience world war usually conceived large land mass continuous operations would take place divided two chief areasthe combat zone area active fighting communications zone area required administration theater armies advanced zones areas divided would shift forward new geographic areas control history military staffs agreed meetings washington conversations exchange military missions facilitate planning eventuality american entry war major general james e chaney army air corps officer arrived united kingdom following day headquarters special observer group spobs established london sbops also role studying british use lend lease supplies formal title special army observer united kingdom head spobs united states entered war spobs succeeded united states army forces british isles usafbi actually spobs new name time arcadia conference december decision made place magnet forces us forces northern ireland command maj gen el daley make turn responsible general chaney designated cg usafbi lt gen john c h lee became chief services supply us army forces british isles later deputy theater commander etousa united states department war officially established etousa place mission conduct planning eventual retaking europe exercise administrative operational control us forces infantry regiment infantry division first united states army unit sent europe world war ii first battalion arrived belfast late january followed rest regiment february units designated us army northern ireland forces later incorporated within european theater operations infantry regiments trained peat bogs performed border guard patrols british northern ireland neutral irish free state remaining unit division infantry regiment arrived may february operational command supreme headquarters allied expeditionary force shaef allied command also operational control british allied land forces tactical airforces european theatre shaef operational etousa liaised closely british planning organising operation overlord us general dwight eisenhower multiple command appointments replaced chaney late june november also commanded allied forces operation torch afhq relinquished command etousa lt gen frank andrews february killed air crash may replaced lt gen jacob l devers former chief armored force december announced eisenhower would supreme allied commander europe january resumed command etousa following month officially designated supreme commander allied expeditionary forces note supreme headquarters allied expeditionary forces shaef headquarters commander allied expeditionary forces whereas afhq headquarters allied forces served dual role end hostilities europe may february shaef operational command etousa administrative command units transferred operational commands administrative commands different times example american army group set mediterranean theater operations oversee operation dragoon invasion southern france toulon cannes passed shaef eto month invasion took place end eisenhower shaef commanded three powerful allied army groups north british army group commanded field marshal bernard montgomery monty middle american army group commanded general omar n bradley south american army group commanded lieutenant general jacob l devers british army group french elements army group part etousa stage war operational forces command shaef american etousa planning staff london usually referred army post office number war europe ended etousa became briefly us armed forces europe us forces european theater usfet eventually united states army europe campaigns operations operation invasion french north infantry armored divisions initiated first ground combat operations united states world war ii albert coady wedemeyer chief author victory program published three months us entered war advocated defeat german armies european continent us entered war japanese bombed pearl harbor us war japan germany europe first modified version plan adopted us president franklin roosevelt british prime minister winston churchill german first policy plan expanded include blue print normandy landings normandy campaign northern france campaign southern france campaign rhineland campaign lorraine campaign unofficial campaign battle bulge central europe campaign see also china burma india theater operations mediterranean theater operations pacific theater operations united states army europe notes references reading external links
midam born may pseudonym michel ledent belgian comics author best known kid paddle biography michel ledent born etterbeek near brussels studied illustration interior decoration institut saintluc brussels started creating comics computer magazine pseudonym midam joined spirou magazine illustrator videogames section character created kid paddle soon got series became popular million copies sold french new albums sell copies french alone making one top ten bestselling french language comics series separate kid paddle magazine launched animated tv series created well far episodes spinoff series game created presenting misadventures main character video games kid paddle fond playing albums comic wordless according midam inspired everfailing quests wile e coyote first album sold copies series midam le gowap continued curd ridel durant les travaux lexposition continue clarke midam married chilean araceli cancino translates works spanish bibliography kid paddle dupuis volumes durant les travaux lexposition continuedupuis clarke volumes game dupuis volumes adam others le miracle de la vie dupuis artwork clarke volume harding quadrants adam volume awards nominated youth prize international comics festival kid paddle youth prize prix saintmichel game prix canal j best youth comic kid paddle nominated youth prize international comics festival kid paddle nominated youth prize prix saintmichel kid paddle nominated prix canal j kid paddle notes external links homepage lambiek comiclopedia publisher dupuis
midar town midar province oriental morocco according census population references
midas name least three members royal house phrygia famous king midas popularly remembered greek mythology ability turn everything touched hand gold came called golden touch midas touch phrygian city midaeum presumably named midas probably also midas according pausanias founded ancyra according aristotle legend held midas died starvation result vain prayer gold touch legends told midas father gordias credited founding phrygian capital city gordium tying gordian knot indicate believed lived sometime millennium bc well trojan war however homer mention midas gordias instead mentioning two famed phrygian kings mygdon otreus another king midas ruled phrygia late century bc sacking gordium cimmerians said committed suicide historians believe midas person mita called king mushki assyrian texts warred assyria anatolian provinces period third midas said herodotus member royal house phrygia grandfather adrastus fled phrygia accidentally killing brother took asylum lydia reign croesus phrygia time lydian subject herodotus says croesus regarded phrygian royal house friends mention whether phrygian royal house still ruled vassal kings phrygia legends many often contradictory legends ancient king midas one midas king pessinus city phrygia child adopted king gordias cybele goddess whose consort accounts goddessmother midas accounts place youth midas macedonian bermion see bryges thracian mygdonia herodotus referred wild rose garden foot mount bermion garden midas son gordias roses grow bearing sixty blossoms surpassing fragrance herodotus says elsewhere phrygians anciently lived europe known bryges existence garden implies herodotus believed midas lived prior phrygian migration anatolia according accounts midas son lityerses demonic reaper men variations myth instead daughter life arrian gives alternative story descent life midas according midas son gordios poor peasant telmissian maiden prophetic race midas grew handsome valiant man phrygians harassed civil discord consulting oracle told wagon would bring king would put end discord still deliberating midas arrived father mother stopped near assembly wagon comparing oracular response occurrence decided person god told wagon would bring therefore appointed midas king putting end discord dedicated wagon citadel thankoffering zeus king addition following saying current concerning wagon whosoever could loosen cord yoke wagon destined gain rule asia someone alexander great versions legend midas father gordias arrived humbly cart made gordian knot herodotus said midas son gordias made offering oracle delphi royal throne made judgments well worth seeing midas foreigner make offering delphi gyges lydia historical midas century bc gyges believed contemporaries seems likely herodotus believed throne donated earlier legendary king midas however historians believe throne donated later historical king midas myths ovid relates metamorphoses xi dionysus found old schoolmaster foster father satyr silenus missing old satyr silenus drinking wine wandered away drunk later found phrygian peasants carried king midas alternatively passed midas rose garden midas recognized treated hospitably entertaining ten days nights politeness silenus delighted midas friends stories songs eleventh day brought silenus back dionysus lydia dionysus offered midas choice whatever reward wished midas asked whatever might touch changed gold midas rejoiced new power hastened put test touched oak twig stone turned gold overjoyed soon got home ordered servants set feast table midas king lydia swelled first pride found could transform everything touched gold beheld food grow rigid drink harden golden ice understood gift bane loathing gold cursed prayer claudian rufinem version told nathaniel hawthorne wonderbook girls boys midas found touched daughter turned gold well midas hated gift coveted prayed dionysus begging delivered starvation dionysus heard prayer consented telling midas wash river pactolus ever put water would reversed touch midas touched waters power flowed river river sands turned gold explained river pactolus rich gold wealth dynasty claiming midas forefather doubt impetus aetiological myth gold perhaps metallic source midas riches king midas phrygian son cybele first discovered black white lead midas hating wealth splendor moved country became worshipper pan god fields satyr roman mythographers asserted tutor music orpheus pan audacity compare music apollo challenged apollo god lyre trial skill also see marsyas tmolus mountaingod chosen umpire pan blew pipes rustic melody gave great satisfaction faithful follower midas happened present apollo struck strings lyre tmolus awarded victory apollo one agreed judgment midas dissented questioned justice award apollo would suffer depraved pair ears longer saidmust ears ass caused become ears donkey myth illustrated two paintings apollo marsyas palma il giovane one depicting scene one punishment midas mortified mishap attempted hide misfortune ample turban headdress barber course knew secret told mention however barber could keep secret went meadow dug hole ground whispered story covered hole thick bed reeds later sprang meadow began whispering story saying king midas ass ears sarah morris demonstrated morris donkeys ears bronze age royal attribute borne king tarkasnawa greek tarkondemos mira seal inscribed hittite cuneiform luwian hieroglyphs connection myth would appear greeks justify exotic attribute preislamic legend central asia king ossounes yenisei basin donkeys ears would hide order barbers murdered hide secret last barber among people counselled whisper heavy secret well sundown didnt cover well afterwards well water rose flooded kingdom creating waters lake issykkul historicity king midas ruled phrygia late century bc known greek assyrian sources according former married greek princess damodice daughter agamemnon cyme aeolia traded extensively greeks historians believe midas donated throne herodotus says offered oracle delphi midas son gordias see assyrian tablets reign sargon ii record attacks mita king mushki assyrias eastern anatolian provinces historians believe assyrian texts called midas king mushki subjected eastern anatolian people name incorporated army greek sources including strabo say midas committed suicide drinking bulls blood attack cimmerians eusebius dated around bc julius africanus around bc archeology confirmed gordium destroyed burned around time possible tomb rodney young team university pennsylvania opened chamber tomb heart great tumulus greek metres height metres site ancient gordion modern turkey tumuli different sizes different periods discovered royal burial timbers recently dated cut bc complete remains funeral feast best collection iron age drinking vessels ever uncovered inner chamber rather large metres metres breadth metres high remains wooden coffin northwest corner tomb lay skeleton man metres height years old tomb found ornate inlaid table two inlaid serving stands eight tables well bronze pottery vessels bronze fibulae although identifying texts originally associated site called tumulus mm midas mound excavator funerary monument erected traditional date given death king midas early century bc generally thought covered burial father popular culture tales king midas told many variations john dryden geoffrey chaucer wife baths tale making midas queen betrayer secret midas wife aristotle names demodike hermodike kyme eudemus fr pollux ted hughes tales ovid carol ann duffy mrs midas worldaposs wife nathaniel hawthorne golden touch wonderbook girls boys midas appears heroes olympus book lost hero midas appears upon time episode shepherd arranges daughter abigail anastasia griffith married king george alan dales adoptive son prince james joshua dallas midas mentioned one florence machine songs rabbit heart raise similarities story king midas appear family guy episode family guy viewer mail rather turning everything touches gold peter turns everything touches actor robin williams valves popular game dota ingame item called hand midas us craft brewery dogfish head brews ale available year round based almost entirely ingredients found drinking vessels tomb king midas game player uses potion midas wood stone received turned gold midas touch also type curse holly black see also philosopheraposs stone alchemy midas rock band midas automotive service uses slogan midas touch notes references graves robert greek myths rev ed american philological society annual meeting tomb midas report separating historical midas mythical midas classical references midas english translations reconstruction king midas richard neave
village baranya county hungary
canada governor generalaposs awards literary merit eighteenth awards awards period monetary prize honour authors winners fiction igor gouzenko fall titan poetry drama pk page metal flower nonfiction hugh maclennan thirty three nonfiction arm lower famous stream juvenile marjorie wilkins campbell norwesters
ghost shell series anime manga titles japanese cyberpunk story offers many observations present day philosophy speculations future philosophy ghost shell takes place year world become interconnected vast electronic network permeates every aspect life people also tend rely cybernetic implants first strong ais make appearance main entity presented various media public security section police force charged investigate cases like puppet master laughing man yet criminals revealed depth first apparent various protagonists left disturbing questions exactly definition human society mind copied body replaced synthetic form exactly ghost human cybernetic body shell boundary human machine differences two become philosophical physical etc philosophical elements ghosts ghost shell word colloquial slang individuals consciousness mangas futuristic society science redefined ghost thing differentiates human biological robot regardless much biological material replaced electronic mechanical substitutes long individuals retain ghost retain humanity individuality concept ghost borrowed masamune shirow essay structuralism ghost machine arthur koestler title originally used english philosopher gilbert ryle mock paradox conventional cartesian dualism dualism general koestler like ryle denies cartesian dualism locates origin human mind physical condition brain argues human brain grown built upon earlier primitive brain structures ghost machine times overpower higher logical functions responsible hate anger destructive impulses shirow denies dualism similarly work defines ghost broadly physical trait phase phenomenon appears system certain level complexity brain part whole neural network example organ removed body autonomic nerve organ consequently ghost vanish unless stimulus existence organ perfectly reproduced mechanical substitution compared analogy person born innate deafness unable understand concept hearing unless taught ghostdubbing duplicating ghost nearimpossible act ghost shell universe performed cheap ai substitute earlier manga result always inferior originalwhich always dies process stand alone complex criminals use ghostdubbing device create numerous duplicates south american drug lord marcelo jarti original died device continued duplicate nearinfinite number bodies identical memories personalities essentially immortalizing ghost shell kusanagi completely reproduces stimulus organs order maintain ghost technical error arises transfer ghost one body another transfer normally results failure since ghost tends deteriorate due either difference system material level deficiency transferring protocol puppet master manages deteriorate ghost merging kusanagi system body information thereby avoiding deterioration due deficiency material level ancient greeks similar paradox called ship theseus hegels concept geist may also related ai step evolution important concept within ghost shell evolution process merging two sets data dna order create third set data contains vital elements original organisms along element chance puppet master evolved beyond dna datum set thus procreate true desire purpose leaving net first place new organism soul born dna new paradigm data merging needs contemplated sought kusanagi merger two operating souls ghosts one mind specifically different birth simultaneously analogous artificially intelligent minitanks walkers employed section demands field duty robots constructed extremely flexible adaptable ais lack many safeguards present artificially intelligent robots enables behave unpredictably flexibly heat battle also presents difficulties members section must monitor tachikoma closely signs undesirable emotional development tachikoma often ask questions people would think much like children trying understand world yet superior thinking capabilities tachikoma short clips involve discussing complex philosophical issues relate existence provide innocent look world surrounds tachikomas also used approach question whether ones individuality withstand parallelization information different perspective stand alone complex originally intended underscore dilemmas concerns people would face relied heavily new communications infrastructure eventually came represent phenomenon unrelated yet similar actions individuals create seemingly concerted effort stand alone complex compared emergent copycat behavior often occurs incidents serial murders terrorist attacks incident catches publics attention certain types people get bandwagon speak particularly apparent incident appears result wellknown political religious beliefs also occur response intense media attention example mere fire matter number deaths garden variety tragedy however right kind people begin believe arson caused deliberate action threat arsons committed increases dramatically separates stand alone complex normal copycat behavior real originator copied action merely rumor illusion supposedly performed copied action may real people labeled originator reality one started original behavior stand alone complex facade exist minds public words potential copycat believe copied behavior happened originator really result epidemic copied behavior net effect purpose one could say stand alone complex mass hysteria nothing yet causing overall change social structure unlike concepts memes refer conversation major puppet master manga secondorder simulacra also ties social theory illustrated work frederic jameson masachi osawa posited choice writers ghost shell stand alone complex use jd salingers short story laughing man key element story example secondorder simulacra use story could already considered example secondorder simulacra popularity overshadowing popularity original man laughs creates yet another example concept banking popularity show character emblem used represent laughing man supplanting story laughing man popularity alone series usually refers events surrounding laughing man case extent teamwork observed public security section presented emergent phenomenon catalyzed parallelization human psyche cyberbrain networks key point due electronic communications network increasingly permeating society people exposed information stimuli making overall psyche responses large groups people increasingly similar result exponential increase potential copycat behavior forms stand alone complex original laughing man leader everyone acting yet coherent whole emerges people employed copycat behavior others started coherent whole uncertain stand alone complex theory expanded political action main antagonist series goda attempts spark revolution terms data manipulation create prerequisite conditions stand alone complex manipulating fear frustration repressed chinese refugees japanese society well creating false information leaked police public security section terrorist organization calling individual eleven emerges however terrorist incident including attempt assassinate prime minister becomes clear nothing connects incidents together besides logo leaked goda words individual eleven organization constructed stand alone complex group selfinterested individuals connection ties unconsciously collectively act towards common purpose revolution goda notes tendency within stand alone complex masses unconsciously project inadequacies common desires onto leader first stand alone complex series laughing man figure unconsciously realized form hideo kuze references osawa masachi shintai hikaku shakaigaku vol tokyo keisoshobo osawa masachi social dimension meaning official journal japanese association mathematical sociology issn special issue meaning social system osawa masachi denshi media ron electronic media shinyousha morioka masahiro consciousness communication birth dream navigator chikuma gakugei bunko jul pages originally published full text kobayashi takashi refers osawa concepts manga references ghost shell kokaku kidotai publisher kodansha kcdx isbn release october original japanese ghost shell english edition publisher dark horse comics studio proteus isbn release december english adaptation ghost shell manmachine interface english edition sequel publisher dark horse comics studio proteus isbn release dark horse january english adaptation external links production ig official english website
kennington tube station london underground station kennington park road kennington charing cross bank branches northern line within london borough southwark although district kennington within london borough lambeth neighbours north waterloo charing cross branch elephant castle bank branch next station south oval station travelcard zone journeys national rail stations kennington oval via waterloo priced destinations travelcard zone addon amounts called substandard fares nr history station opened december part londons first deeplevel tube city amp south london railway cslr bank branch northern line name kennington adopted instead kennington park road although fact civil parish newington thence became part southwark rather kennington part lambeth layout originally similar current arrangement borough one platform northbound level access lift southbound one floor two extra platforms added connection via waterloo embankment former charing cross euston amp hampstead railway charing cross branch built time old northbound platform reconstructed track runs side tunnel allow crossplatform interchange resulting unusually large tunnel mouths also produced apparently mysterious door wall opposite platform original access platform concealed behind door since original access northbound platform level lifts would necessary passengers ascend stairs cross bridge tracks descend therefore ease burden passengers lift landing raised one floor bridge level many stairs southbound platform old entrances platform decorative appearance current entrances still survive despite existence abandoned areas generally known public unlike original cslr stations stockwell oval elephant castle rebuilt modernisation despite major works taking place underground kenningtons surface building saw little terms physical update time therefore station cslrs original section still condition close original design order improve ventilation facilities station without harming historic fabric surface station additional staff access surface tunnels recently built short distance north opposite side main road adjacent pub station reopened first extensive refurbishment eighty years kennington loop loop tunnel south station enables southbound charing cross branch trains terminated kennington leave station southward direction traversing loop enter northbound charing cross branch platform arrangement junctions trains using loop cannot reach northbound bank branch platform trains southbound bank branch reach loop southbound charing cross branch bank branch trains reach northbound bank branch platform reversing siding two running tunnels must used layout almost always southbound charing cross branch trains terminate kennington one stations four platforms thus mainly used terminating trains sees relatively operational departures haunting loop tunnel said haunted several reports train crew hearing doors carriages opened closed sequence someone walking rear train cab passenger allegedly killed kennington attempting board train carriages dragged loop furthermore kennington park loop historically notorious place execution st marks church near southern end loop deliberately built site one main gallows transport connections london bus routes night routes serve station cycle superhighway passes station kennington park road references external links london transport museum photographic archive
kenneth lonergan born october american playwright screenwriter director background education lonergan born bronx new york city new york mother jewish father irish descent lonergan began writing high school walden school defunct highly progressive private school manhattan strong drama program first play rennings children chosen young playwrights festival still undergraduate lonergan matriculated wesleyan university trained playwright director would go graduate nyu playwriting program government commercial work graduating nyu lonergan worked speechwriter environmental protection agency also wrote industrial clients weight watchers fujifilm career drama lonergans first theatrical success came play youth followed waverley gallery based grandmothers greenwich village gallery later lobby hero film lonergans film career began screenplay gangland comedy analyze subsequently offered job writing adventures rocky bullwinkle lonergan directed screenplay count film executive produced martin scorsese went nominated receive numerous writing awards went contribute screenplay gangs new york filming took place second film writerdirector margaret starring anna paquin matt damon matthew broderick wife j smithcameron film spent five years postproduction lonergan producers various editors unable agree final cut resulting multiple legal disputes finally released credits rennings children oneact betrayal everyone oneact would become youth doug doug throws party television episode writer youth play writer two morning film short special thanks analyze film screenplay story waverley gallery play writer count film writer director cameo father ron adventures rocky bullwinkle film writer lobby hero play writer analyze film characters gangs new york film screenplay true oneact premiered tribeca theater festival starry messenger writer margaret writer director awards youth nominated drama desk award best play waverley gallery nominated pulitzer prize lobby hero nominated drama desk award best play nominated outer critics circle award best play john gassner playwrighting award nominated olivier award best play count winner sundance grand jury prize drama winner waldo salt screenwriting award winner los angeles film critics association award best screenplay winner writers guild america award best screenplay winner afi award best film best new writer national board review top ten films nominated academy award best original screenplay nominated golden globe award best screenplay laura linney nominated academy award best actress best actress awards new york film critics circle toronto film critics association national society film critics performance gangs new york nominated academy award best screenplay nominated writers guild america award best original screenplay references external links
berberian sound studio second feature film british director screenwriter peter strickland film starring toby jones psychological thriller set italian horror film studio plot loosely resembles evil ed plot british foley artist gilderoy toby jones arrives berberian film studio italy work believes film horses surreal meeting francesco films producer gilderoy shocked find film actually italian giallo film equestrian vortex nonetheless begins work studio using vegetables create sound effects films increasingly gory torture sequences mixing voiceovers session artists silvia claudia score time passes gilderoy feels disconnected mother home begins fear hes depth colleagues seem increasingly rude horror sequences grow ever shocking yet santini director refuses admit working horror film long passage bureaucracy film studios accounts department turns plane ticket gilderoy submitted refund cant processed flight didnt actually exist plot grows increasingly erratic gilderoy hears sees things night discovers silvia voiceover artist raped santini storms destroying much work forcing gilderoy rerecord dialogue new actress elisa silvias recording sequences revisited tension grows gilderoy others boundaries blooddrenched giallo thriller real life begin erode gilderoy imagines film life suddenly fluent italian increasingly detached vicious francesco essentially torture elisa recording session walks leaving history repeat yet gilderoy contemplate monster become cast tonia sotiropoulou elena toby jones gilderoy susanna cappellaro veronica cosimo fusco francesco suzy kendall gilderoys mother background strickland made version short film prior working first feature film katalin varga said film wanted make film everything usually hidden cinema mechanics film made visible berberian turns head film view see mechanics behind reception berberian sound studio previewed london frightfest film festival august edinburgh international film festival daily telegraph described standout movie peter bradshaw guardian described film seriously weird seriously good said marks stricklands emergence key british filmmaker generation review aggregation website rotten tomatoes gives film score based reviews average rating critical consensus states reach may exceed grasp berberian sound studio director peter strickland assembles suitably twisted creepy tribute italian giallo horror movies benefits strong central performance toby jones metacritic gives weighted average rating based reviews critics indicating generally favorable reviews sight amp sound film magazine listed film number list best films film tied royal affair mark kermodes best film year film awards british independent film awards best director best actor best technical achievement sound best achievement production film obtained best international film award bafici home video release berberian sound studio released dvd uk artificial eye december given certificate bbfc soundtrack soundtrack composed british band broadcast released warp january references external links
find published novel john irving novel originally written first person changed months publication realizing much sexual abuse longlost father eventually ends mental close experiences irving postponed publication novel rewrote entirely third person cover closeup photoillustration side womans breast tattoo novel american publisher requested version close shot side breast body part question wouldnt readily identifiable therefore would offend readers passersby bookstore canadian dust jacket features closeup readily identifiable side womans breast dust jacket irving prefers premise novel uses many themes plot devices already seen treatment works author treads new ground taking fallibility memory specifically memories children case memories jack burns story sprawls across canada large part europe united states first half narration follows young canadian actor named jack burns youth travels mother search father subculture tattoo artists like title character world according garp irving jack finds talent wrestling extended family aids hinders trials young man coming age including sexual awakening abuse adolescent second half narrative sees jack road discovering truth behind misconceptions younger self thought understood allusions book jack earns academy award best adapted screenplay reality award went john irving adaptation book cider house rules additionally jack loses oscar best supporting actor michael caine also cider house rules year external links
fra filippo lippi ocarm c october also called lippo lippi italian painter quattrocento century biography works lippi born florence tommaso butcher wife birth name different longer recorded parents died still child mona lapaccia aunt took charge boy admitted community carmelite friars priory lady mount carmel florence taking religious vows order following year age sixteen would ordained priest sometime around remain residence priory lives artists vasari says instead studying spent time scrawling pictures books others prior decided give opportunity learn painting eventually fra filippo quit monastery appears released vows letter dated describes poorest friar florence charged maintenance six marriageable nieces appointed chaplain nuns monastery st mary magdalene florence commendatory rector rettore commendatario quirico legania institutions occasionally made considerable profits poverty seems chronic money spent according one account frequent amours vasari relates lippis visits ancona naples capture barbary pirates enslavement barbary skill portraitsketching helped release career accounted june fra filippo recorded living prato near florence paint frescoes choir cathedral engaged work set painting picture monastery chapel margherita city met lucrezia buti beautiful daughter florentine named francesco buti either novice order young lady placed nuns guardianship lippi asked might permitted sit figure madonna perhaps margherita pretext lippi engaged sexual relations abducted house kept despite nuns efforts reclaim result son filippino lippi became painter less famous father vasaris narrative published less century alleged events frescoes choir cathedral prato depict stories st john baptist st stephen two main facing walls considered fra filippos important monumental works particularly figure salome dancing clear affinities later works sandro botticelli pupil filippino lippi son well scene showing ceremonial mourning stephens corpse latter believed contain portrait painter various opinions exact figure end wall choir giovanni gualberto alberto vault monumental representations four evangelists close lippis life spent spoleto commissioned paint apse cathedral scenes life virgin semidome apse christ crowning madonna angels sibyls prophets series wholly equal one prato completed one assistants fellow carmelite fra diamante lippis death lippi died spoleto october fact mode death matter dispute said pope granted lippi dispensation marrying lucrezia permission arrived lippi poisoned indignant relatives either lucrezia lady replaced inconstant painters affections altarpiece lippi painted nuns ambrogio prominent attraction academy florence celebrated brownings wellknown poem represents coronation virgin among angels saints including many bernardine monks one placed right halflength portrait lippo pointed inscription perfecit opus upon angels scroll price paid work florentine lire seems surprisingly large germiniano inghirami prato painted death st bernard principal altarpiece city nativity refectory domenico mdash infant ground adored virgin joseph saints george dominic rocky landscape shepherds playing six angels sky uffizi fine virgin adoring infant christ held two angels national gallery london vision st bernard picture virgin infant angel gallery also ascribed lippi disputable filippo lippi died working frescoes scenes life virgin mary apse spoleto cathedral frescos show annunciation funeral adoration child coronation virgin group bystanders depicted funeral includes selfportrait lippi together son filippino helpers fra diamante pier matteo daposamelia lippi buried right side transept monument commissioned lorenzo de medici executed son filippino others always zealously patronized medici family beginning cosimo deapos medici francesco di pesello called pesellino sandro botticelli among distinguished pupils selected works madonna child enthroned madonna tarquinia tempera panel x cm galleria nazionale daposarte antica rome madonna child saints panel x cm louvre paris st jerome penance c tempera panel x cm staatliches lindenau museum altenburg annunciation two kneeling donors c oil panel x cm galleria nazionale darte antica rome martelli annunciation c tempera panel x cm san lorenzo florence coronation virgin tempera panel x cm uffizi florence annunciation c wood x cm alte pinakothek munich marsuppini coronation tempera panel x cm pinacoteca vaticana rome annunciation oil panel x cm galleria doria pamphilj rome annunciation c tempera panel x cm national gallery london seven saints c tempera panel x cm national gallery london madonna child c panel diameter cm pitti gallery florence funeral st jerome c tempera panel x cm museo dellopera del duomo prato cathedral stories st stephen st john baptist fresco cycle cathedral prato madonna del ceppo c panel x cm civic museum prato madonna child c panel uffizi gallery florence adoration forest late panel x cm staatliche museen berlin madonna palazzo mediciriccardi tempera panel x cm palazzo mediciriccardi florence scenes life virgin mary fresco apse spoleto cathedral madonna child circa circa walters art museum triptych madonna humility saints filefra filippo lippi madonna child two angels child two angels tempera wood uffizi galleries filemadonna col bambino palazzo medici riccardi filippo lippijpg filefra filippo lippi madonna child scenes life st anne filelippi pala del noviziatojpg filemadonna col bambino palazzo medici riccardi filippo lippijpg filefra filippo lippi madonna child scenes life st anne detail gallery filefilippo lippi e fra diamante madonna della cintola cajpg filefra filippo lippimaria mit dem kindejpg filepseudopier francesco fiorentino madonna del rosetojpgmadonna child follower fra filippo lippi francesco pesellino notes references reading ruda jeffrey fra filippo lippi life work london phaidon press isbn historical novels proud linda gift magus godstow press isbn external links works filippo lippi paul george konody london tc ec jack new york frederick stokes
aka omatsu kata japanese woman century wife maeda toshiie founded kaga domain matsu reputation intelligence skilled literary martial arts toshimasa toshiies sonstoshitsune toshitaka toshitoyo allowed individual title daimyo private fief also four daughters maahime chiyo cultural influence actress matsushima nanako acted maeda matsu nhk taiga drama toshiie matsu tenchijin one sons sells tokugawa ieyasu order live game devil kings sengoku basara fights unplayable character alongside toshiie named bramble named lark codenames lost later game titles sengoku basara x toshiie helpers nephew keiji devil kings later titles sengoku basara sengoku basara heroes sengoku basara utage playable character appears sengoku basara samurai heroes npc female bodyguard game samurai warriors samurai warriors xtreme legends samurai warriors empires matsu mentioned dialogue toshiie hideyoshi appears games kessen playable character also appear kessen iii player enjoy disc external links
also mokhratag village tartar rayon azerbaijan references
elbette candan third studio album released september songs mostly produced mete elbette song written become widely popular track listing
village county northern great plain region eastern hungary geography covers area population people
prince knyaz bey nicolae bogoridi romanian version bulgarian nikola nikolay bogoridi greek nikolaos vogoridis april ottomannominated governor moldavia following crimean war son stefan bogoridi ottoman high official bulgarian ethnicity also served moldavias governor brother alexander bogoridi mother ralou skilitzi born vogoride studied greek orthodox college istanbul later married wealthy conachi family sometimes thereafter used name nicolae conachivogoride wife princess caterina conachi four children prince emanuel prince constantin princess maria princess lucia prince grigore alexandru ghica removed treaty paris although moldavia remained technically suzerainty ottoman empire vogoride appointed finance minister new government caimacam teodor died march vogoride replaced showed ultraconservative union moldavia wallachia danubian principality mdash union project advanced romanian liberals taken part moldavian revolution returning exile organizing partida treaty paris also required elections moldavian assembly supervised ottoman ambassadors signing parties held july year vogoride rigged election lists ensure conservative majority strong ottoman bias sultan assurances imperial austria void election moldavias overseers french empire imperial russia prussia kingdom sardinia broke diplomatic relations ottoman empire august august compromise reached first election annulled new one held september unsurprisingly majority elected favor union two principalities vogoride removed office october died bucharest burial one year later wife princess caterina married emanuele ruspoli prince poggio suasa references article based part material
charles pierre augereau duc de castiglione october june soldier general marshal france serving french revolutionary wars earned rapid promotion fighting spain soon found division commander napoleon bonaparte italy fought bonapartes battles great distinction napoleonic wars emperor napoleon entrusted important commands life ended cloud poor timing switching sides napoleon king louis xviii france napoleon wrote augereau plenty character courage firmness activity inured war well liked soldiery fortunate operations augereau command army lyon slackness exposed charge come understanding austrian invaders thereafter served restored bourbon king louis xviii france reviling napoleon went hundred days emperor repulsed charged traitor france louis xviii rerestored royal throne deprived military title pension augereau died estate la houssaye buried lachaise cemetery footnotes references books koch de andreossi baron f la campagne sur le bouvier bonaparte en italie boycottbrown martin road rivoli london cassell co isbn ducasse baron de la campagne de de lyon en elting colonel john r proud bandit chandler david ed napoleons marshals new york macmillan isbn marbot smith digby napoleonic wars data book london greenhill isbn
michael john galasso hammond louisiana september paris american composer violinist music director film scores galasso wrote music films including wong karwais mood love babak payamis secret ballot turkish directors waiting clouds zaims mud award best music written film film directed martin provost three songs scene scene vi scene vii appeared romantic comedy chauffeur starring deborah foreman sam j jones sound installations galasso made numerous sound installations including giorgio armani retrospective guggenheim museum new york first sound installation new york guggenheims history guggenheim bilbao discography scenes ecm scan lines igloo high lines ecm references external links
bersaglieri marksmen english corps italian army originally created general alessandro la marmora june serve piedmontese army later become royal italian army always highmobility light infantry unit still recognized distinctive wide brimmed hat wear dress uniform modern times decorated black capercaillie feathers feathers usually applied combat helmets another distinctive trait bersaglieri fast jog pace keep parades instead marching origins history relatively poor kingdom piedmontsardinia could afford large numbers cavalry quickmoving infantry corps marksmen needed troops trained high physical marksmanship standards like french chasseurs pied inspired creation level independence initiative encouraged could operate looser formations direct command control required fired individually carried rounds instead standard rounds traditional line infantry first uniform black brimmed hats called vaira intended defend head sabre blows first public appearance bersaglieri occasion military parade july first company marched turin rapid highstepping gait pacesminute still used bersaglieri world war ii later modern bersaglieri still run parade even barracks duty penalty punishment new corps impressed king charles albert immediately integrated part piedmontese regular army throughout nineteenth century la leadership bersaglieri filled role skirmishers screening slowmoving line column formations acting special shock troops required originally intended serve mountain troops well climber jeanantoine carrel bersagliere alpini corps created strong rivalry arose two elite corps unified italy first war italian independence bersaglieri distinguished storming bridge goito famous action bersaglieri occurred september entered rome porta pia ending temporal power pope completing unification italy monument front porta pia commemorates event notable battles individuals serving corps national museum bersaglieri located nearby bersaglieri deployed abroad first time crimean war order prime minister cavour involved battle cernaia suffered casualties due cholera epidemic crimea bersaglieri acquired undress headdress purplered fez blue tassel imitation worn french zouaves served armata sarda became regio esercito royal italian army number bersaglieri regiments set bersaglieri served light infantry battalions brigades divisions new army united italy army doctrine later century called held back corpslevel reserves world war world war regiments bersaglieri fought distinction members bersaglieri regiments killed wounded war italys last surviving world war veteran delfino borroni served bersaglieri bologna contingent bersaglieri sent participate sinai palestine campaign attached egyptian expeditionary force commanded general edmund allenby mainly political role assert hereditary ecclesiastical prerogatives connection christian churches jerusalem bethlehem war restructuring italian army reduced number bersaglieri battalions two per regiment new role seen light infantry part commitment mobile warfare postwar bersaglieri converted bicycle troops fight alongside cavalry celeri fast divisions elite units high morale aggressive spirit seen one way break tactical stalemates trench warfare bersaglieri gave italy highly trained formations suitable service cavalry tanks armoured divisions formed link bersaglieri mobile warfare continued new armoured motorised division allocated one bersaglieri regiment world war ii bersaglieri regiments expanded three battalions second world war however army resisted temptation dilute quality recruits continued aboveaverage size stamina endured intense physical training greatgrandfathers well qualify marksmen bersaglieri fought southern france greece first bersaglieri unit see combat north africa bersaglieri regiment arrived libya early later also deployed eastern front armistice cassibile kingdom italy western allies became public september italy split half republic continued war alongside nazi germany army fascist national republican army raised italia bersaglieri division attached german army sector northern apennines division fought along gothic line end final allied offensive along two wehrmacht last italian fascist army divisions surrendered battle collecchio cold war cold war bersaglieri exclusively employed mechanized infantry bersaglieri battalions part armoured mechanized regiments armys armoured divisions mechanized regiments fielding two bersaglieri one tank battalion tank regiments fielded two tank one bersaglieri battalion attached motorized division armoured infantry regiments consisted one tank one bersaglieri battalion without exception bersaglieri battalions armed armoured personnel carriers two active bersaglieri regiments time bersaglieri bersaglieri regiment centauro armoured division respectively ariete armoured division army abolished regimental level battalions became independent newly formed brigades army formed goito mechanized brigade regimental command units bersaglieri regiment garibaldi mechanized brigade regimental command units bersaglieri regiment brigades received one extra bersaglieri battalion disbanded armoured infantry regiments fielded personnel exception tank crews artillerists bersaglieri corps battalions became independent received flags traditions disbanded bersaglieri regiments battalion give honorary name commemorating significant event participated eg bersaglieri battalion cernaia received honorary name commemorate conduct regiment battle chernaya crimea crimean war following list bersaglieri units active honorary names link articles historic events awarded bersaglieri battalion la marmora civitavecchia granatieri di sardegna mechanized brigade bersaglieri battalion governolo legnano legnano mechanized brigade bersaglieri battalion cernaia pordenone garibaldi mechanized brigade bersaglieri battalion palestro turin goito mechanized brigade bersaglieri battalion bezzecca solbiate olona goito mechanized brigade bersaglieri battalion caprera orcenico superiore garibaldi mechanized brigade bersaglieri training battalion sernaglia albenga army corps bersaglieri battalion poggio scanno milan goito mechanized brigade bersaglieri battalion castel di borgo tauriano mameli armoured brigade bersaglieri battalion castelfidardo maniago garibaldi mechanized brigade bersaglieri battalion jamiano aviano ariete armoured brigade bersaglieri battalion oslavia bellinzago novarese centauro armoured brigade bersaglieri battalion fagare persano pinerolo mechanized brigade additionally bersaglieri fielded five antitank companies one per bersaglieri one per armoured brigade ariete centauro mameli armoured brigade end cold war italian army began reduction personnel units also affected bersaglieri june goito mechanized brigade disbanded garibaldi mechanized brigade moved southern city caserta army decided reduce number units north italy garibaldi arrived caserta july changed name bersaglieri brigade garibaldi also battalions army renamed regiments without changing composition today past mobility bersaglieri helped training running aid bicycles regiments currently service mechanised modern bersaglieri served part garibaldi bersaglieri brigade peacekeepers multinational force lebanon yugoslav somali civil wars also active operation iraqi freedom bersaglieri traditions still stressed bersaglieri collar patches crimsonred flames enlisted troops still wear red fez officers wear black berets ordinary uniforms feathered vaira ceremonial uniform also wear black gloves italian regiments wear white ones bersaglieri unit band called fanfara played instruments run parade fanfara contain percussion instruments today garibaldi brigade ariete brigade bersaglieri regiment retain fanfara bersaglieri regiment la marmora battalion cosenza part garibaldi bersaglieri brigade bersaglieri regiment poggio scanno battalion teulada part sassari mechanized brigade bersaglieri regiment palestro battalion trapani part aosta mechanized brigade bersaglieri regiment bezzecca battalion bari part pinerolo mechanized brigade bersaglieri regiment cernaia battalion caserta part garibaldi bersaglieri brigade bersaglieri regiment caprera battalion orcenico superiore part ariete armoured brigade bersaglieri regiments serve traditional role tracked mechanized infantry armys two heavy brigades bersaglieri regiments third manoeuvre element wheeled mechanized infantry brigades references chase patrick j seek strike destroy history tank destroyer battalion world war ii gateway press page giannasi andrea il brasile guerra la partecipazione della expedicionaria brasileira alla campagna ditalia prospettiva editrice isbn pages popa thomas po valley wwii campaigns united states army center military history isbn cmh pub notes external links
marc charles sauria april august french chemist credited inventing phosphorusbased matches several events believed led sauria discovery including hydrogen lighter introduced joseph louis gaylussac demonstration chemistry professor nicolet powder mixture potassium chlorate sulfur detonated blow long series experiments sauria went add white phosphorus helped ignite mixture friction finalized invention adding gum arabic hold powders together dipping pieces wood sauria poor student time however nicolet communicated invention german industrialist friedrich kammerer patented used mass production matches british chemist john walker introduced similar match five years earlier used antimony sulfide instead white phosphorus however phosphorus matches became popular mostly reduced smell sulfur quickly replaced made walker around time saurias death trillion white phosphorus matches per year produced worldwide however white phosphorus soon proven toxic banned international berne convention references
dongxiang people autonym sarta santa one ethnic groups officially recognized peopleaposs republic china dongxiang live linxia hui autonomous prefecture surrounding areas gansu province northwestern china others groupings also found xinjiang uyghur autonomous region qinghai province ningxia hui autonomous region according census population numbers origin development dongxiang closely related mongolians scholars speculate identity independent ethnic group arose contact central asians due dongxiang converted sunni islam century one possible origin descendants mongolian troops posted hezhou area genghis khan ad journey westward another possibility could mixture many peoples including mongolian han tibetan groups american asiatic association published account dongxiangs origins asia volume muslim mongol chuanyuan supermagistrate five districts interviewed gave story peoples origins conversion islam clan descended genghis khan angered relatives drove way eastern linxia occurred twilight yuan dynasty east linxia described land thorns yellow earth author estimated number mongolian muslims spoke mongolian illiterate account described community one hundred thousand mongol race islam religion chinese culture majority monolingual nephew chuanyuan age learned write speak chinese school alumnus tianjins nankai middle school nanjings military college dongxiang also known santa santa people reported many served army hui general fuxiang even said fuxiang santa descent assimilated hui community autonym sarta may also provide contradictory clue origin similar word sart formerly used central asia refer arab traders later local mostly turkicspeaking city dwellers official name meaning eastern villages stems fact settlements east major han chinese settlements like muslims china dongxiang served extensively chinese military said salars given eating rations reference military service mixing dongxiang mongol han chinese hui tibetan surnames dongxiang han chinese surnames wang kang zhang gao huang claim descent han chinese surnames mu descended hui dongxiang said rare instances marry people hui han tibetans town called tangwangchuan gansu multiethnic populace tang wang families two major families tang wang families originally nonmuslim han chinese extraction branches families became muslim intermarriage conversion branches families remained non muslim people area changed ethnicity marrying members groups converting religion tang wang families composed three different ethnic groups han chinese hui dongxiang people dongxiang hui muslims tangwangchuan hanjiaji notable lone towns multiethnic community non muslims muslims cuisines various ethnicities spread across boundaries area hehuang different groups mongolians tibetan dongxiang hui eating others food like mutton milk tea economy base economy dongxiang agriculture main products potatoes maize wheat also recognized craftsmen specializing elaboration traditional carpets language education dongxiang speak dongxiang language member mongolic family dongxiang people also rich tradition oral literature use arabic alphabet result language shift people several villages northeastern dongxiang county speak socalled tangwang language creolized version mandarin strong dongxiang influence particular grammar government statistics show dongxiang among poorest least literate chinas minorities dongxiang completed average years schooling problem aggravated lack written language ford foundation provided grant money pilot project promote bilingual education dongxiang mandarin effort reduce school dropout rates project credited publication dongxiangchinese bilingual dictionary well recent rises test scores famous dongxiang people wanfu anti qing rebel yihewani founder dahan anti qing rebel references external links chinese government site oliver corff
mountain weasel mustela altaica also known pale weasel altai weasel solongoi primarily lives highaltitude environments well rocky tundra grassy woodlands weasel rests rock crevices tree trunks abandoned burrows animals animals previously hunted home range size animal currently unknown geographical distribution species lies parts asia kazakhstan tibet himalayas mongolia northeastern china southern siberia korea also parts russia common area species however ladakh india conservation status according iunc near threatened considered significant decline requires monitoring mainly habitat resource loss physical description sexual dimorphism slight altai weasel male body length head base tail tail adding males weigh females slightly smaller head body lengths measuring around tails adding weigh species undergoes seasonal molts spring autumn summer coat consists gray graybrown fur light yellow winter fur dark yellow brown coats underbelly pale yellow creamy white upper head muzzle ears usually darker graybrown tail may rufous back summer fur gray graybrown light yellow lips white chin grayishbrown vibrissae reproduction overall animals thought solitary animals except mating mating system animals unknown species genus polygynous polygynous groups usually consist one male multiple females mountain weasel breeds year males fight vigorously access females mating usually occurs february march young usually born may gestation period days periods gestation birth altered animal capable delayed implantation female breed egg fertilized egg attach endometrium uterus continue pregnancy resources available maintain pregnancy feed young litter size one eight young offspring born altricial require nourishment depend mother eyes closed fur well developed lactation lasts two months weaning young become independent remain littermates fall young able breed following season year age behavior mountain weasel capable climbing runningand swimming long bodies short legs allow agile altai weasels generally nocturnal may hunt daylight although solitary communicate visually vocally animal extremely good vision also communicate sound warn possible predators protect territories mating threatened emit loud chirring sound excrete foul pungent odor anal glands food habits mountain weasels strict carnivores animals suborder canifornia omnivores primarily feed pikas voles important ecological role reducing limiting population numbers rodents along pikas voles also known eat muskrats rabbits ground squirrels small birds lizards frogs fish insects predation although predators species reported main predators likely large birds terrestrial predators could include wolves foxes however altai weasel fierce animal predators usually look elsewhere easier prey average lifespan animal seven years threats threats causing weasel considered nearthreatened include habitat change mainly caused human development dangers traffic roads reduce population overgrazing cattle goats sheep causes prey weasel diminish hiding spots food reduced reduction prey also part due poisoning main food pika pika considered pest interferes livestock feed poison also kill weasels consume poisoned pikas conservation species listed appendix iii convention international trade endangered species cites wildlife fauna flora category included consists species protected least one country asked assistance controlling trade animal safeguard resources future mountain weasel also listed wildlife protection act schedule ii part ii government india states animal receives absolute protection offenders prescribed highest penaltiespenalties may include three seven years imprisonment fine initiate plan set nature reserve construction staffing access development research monitoring species intends protect preserve required sometimes difficult achieve requirements example nature preserves proposed china yeniugou xiugou valleys unfortunately plans denied authorities viewed attempt direct government funds golmud china valleys located however successful nature reserve includes altai weasel kazakhstan west altai state nature reserve created preserve protect ecosystem mountains altai forests surrounds biggest nature reserve kazakhstan includes species mammals including altai weasel also food weasel pika although specific conservation strategy program dedicated altai weasel many programs include gains advantage examplethe kazakhstan nature reserve protects many different species also programs protect pikas small mammals also help protect weasel sanjiangyuan changtang kekexili nature reserves china category another approach conserving animal would review conservation strategies species genus population declines mustela lutrola european mink similar altai weasel primarily caused habitat destruction also diseases program established russia help conserve species captive breeding reintroduction goal breed minks captivity research stations animals trained swim build dens hunt reintroduced wild live reproduce transformation captivebred minks successful wildlife population result problems main problem adaptation captivity changes behavioral morphological characteristics animal lack fear predators fix problem minimizing number generations captivity recommended used cryopreservation gametes embryos using cryopreservation recent cloning technologies considerations reproducing reintroducing minks wild preserve species population approach conserving species could also work altai weasel another possible strategy could include putting aside passageways grazing lands weasel able pass woodlands capture food without disturbing grazing lands livestock able feed interact domestic grazers would take cooperation interest farmers pakistanadministered kashmir list endangered species references
pekka olavi haavisto born march helsinki finnish politician minister representing green league returned finnish parliament finnish parliamentary election march absence years reelected october appointed minister international development heidi hautala resigned job also member helsinki city council political career haavisto member parliament finland chairperson green league served minister environment paavo lipponens first cabinet first european cabinet minister representing green party haavisto worked united nations various tasks led united nations environment programme unep research groups kosovo afghanistan iraq liberia palestine sudan also coordinated un investigation effects depleted uranium kosovo montenegro serbia bosnia herzegovina haavisto also represented unep investigations baia mare mining accident romania appointed special representative european union sudan participated darfur peace talks haavisto reelected parliament electoral district helsinki presidential election haavisto nominated green league candidate finnish presidential election first round election january finished second percent votes runoff february garnered one million votes percent yet still losing national coalition party candidate former finance minister sauli haavisto first openly homosexual candidate first candidate served nonmilitary service instead regular military service make second round presidential elections finland personal life haavisto lives registered partnership antonio flores originally comes ecuador haavisto began studying social sciences university helsinki complete degree young man chose nonmilitary service armed service defence forces rankings according ranking finnish ulkopolitiikka magazine pekka haavisto internationally influential person finland references
japanese actress singer member hello project group smileage early life family background meimi tamuras mother troupe organizer acted gunma prefecture japan elder sister karen tamura also actress influence mother sister inspired meimi working become actress career tamuras first public performance took place concert tour japanese enka singer kiyoshi hikawa stage okinawa convention center march member dodonpa kids years old age casted musical shugo chara yaya yuiki costarring smileage members yuuka maeda played amu kanon fukuda played nadeshiko ayaka wada played student xegg musical became smileage fan went several smileage concerts smileage may smileages major debut year anniversary event producer tsunku announced new members added group audition subsequently held upfront agency tamura along approximately contestants attended round audition held shibuya tokyo june tamura chosen proceed round contestants july contestants including tamura made round round last days form training camp took place remote location hours away tokyo contestants dancing vocal abilities assessed choreographer yoshiko vocal coach mariko ueno producer tsunku end round tamura passed audition contestants akari takeuchi rina katsuta fuyuka kosuga kana nakanishi five girls became smileages submembers october tamura promoted official members group references
lucky song recorded american singer britney spears second studio album oops released august jive records second single album meeting producers max martin rami yacoub sweden singer recorded several songs album including lucky teen pop dancepop song tells story famous movie star named lucky despite seemingly fame wealth beauty truly lonely unhappy inside received positive reviews music critics considered melody rhythm sweet catchy noted lyrics spears lucky achieved commercial success worldwide peaking number one austria europe sweden switzerland reaching top ten several european countries united kingdom song peaked number five spears tenth bestselling single country sold copies accompanying music video directed dave meyers portrays spears melancholy movie star lucky want fun life spears performed lucky number live appearances two concert tours country singer taylor swift performed song speak world tour background composition spears began work second studio album oops sweden switzerland meeting max martin rami yacoub sweden spears recorded several songs album including lucky cowritten coproduced martin rami additional cowriting alexander kronlund upon returning united states singer revealed interview mtv news got back sweden half material really really happy material limited time get much done ive really studio nonstop cool though spears recorded vocals song first week november cheiron studios stockholm sweden lucky released august second single album video begins spears telling story famous hollywood actress named lucky lucky seen wearing pink nightgown behind curtains standing billboard fluffy white cotton balls attached edges inside mansion shots balcony beautiful rich set sits starshape sky acting looking quite distressed first chorus goes hotel mansion flowers leaves sits gets mirror next lucky opens door reveal handsome man takes arms director yells cut weve got lucky walks offset studio grandpas room replying director finally weve done fiftymillion times goes hair makeup done spears standing unnoticed worried looking side lucky seen shiny gray evening gown academy awards accepting award best actress lucky looks happy accepts smiles fans best actress winner lucky soon revealed true happiness makes way away screaming fans back limo unexpectedly finds ornate hand mirror used film set looks back crowd see left sees spears leaning forward crowd limo drives away leaving spears behind red carpet video ends lucky crying sleep makeup already stained face curtains close ending video billboard staff reviewer noted story turned less pure fiction singer later went personal problems public eye jarett wieselman new york post rated video c stated britneys first hollywood cautionary tale video didnt seem quite telling time little distance lyrics concept seem much sadder writer rolling stone said lucky best known first spears video focus would become recurring theme conflicted relationship fame live performances cover version spears performed lucky first time oops world tour performance song featured navy theme track also dream within dream tour spears emerged middle giant musical box stage ballerina perform song medley born make happy sometimes right performance overprotected spears also performed song several television appearances including top pops germany today show lucky included setlist spears las vegas residency show country singer taylor swift performed song speak world tour september located louisiana tribute spears wearing signature lilac dress swift started play first chords lucky guitar singing early morningshe wakes upwith knock knock knock doorits time makeupperfect smileits theyre waiting scott shetler pop crush said crowd energy britney cover didnt seem high swift covered eminem detroit justin bieber toronto jenna hally rubenstein mtv however praised performance noted shows crowd gave positive reaction cover saying though video sideways features amateur videographers personal singalong excitement voice testament taylors song choice words almost guarantee every normal living breathing louisianabred girl attendance taylors show also obsessed britney spears becky bain idolator said doubts swift would cover spears song surprised song swift chose lucky popdust writer katherine st asaph said lucky one britney lyrics could easily written forby taylor one songs need massive rearranging track listings cd single lucky heart lucky japanese cd single lucky lucky oopsi oopsi vinyl lucky lucky lucky lucky lucky singles collection boxset single lucky heart credits personnel britney spears lead vocals max martin production songwriting audio mixing keyboards programming background vocals rami yacoub production songwriting keyboards nana hedin background vocals alexander kronlund songwriting guitar tom coyne audio mastering source charts weekly charts canadian singles chart rpm denmark billboard europe european hot singles south korea international singles gaon yearend charts certifications release history references external links
title head government islands autonomous unilingually swedishspeaking territory finland current mrs camilla gunell list premiers islands mr carl mr viktor mr hugo johansson mr martin isaksson mr alarik mr folke woivalin mr sune eriksson mr ragnar erlandsson mr roger jansson mr roger nordlund mrs viveka eriksson mrs camilla gunell see also vice government parliament external links
standard dimension ratio sdr method rating pipes durability pressure standard dimension ratio describes correlation pipe dimension thickness pipe wall common nominations pipes lower sdr withstand higher pressures sdrfracdos pipe outside diameter pipe wall thickness
room pillar variant breast stoping also called pillar stall mining system mined material extracted across horizontal plane creating horizontal arrays rooms pillars ore extracted two phases first pillars untouched material left support roof overburden open areas rooms extracted underground pillars partially extracted manner bord pillar method technique usually used relatively flatlying deposits follow particular stratum room pillar system used mining coal iron base metals ores particularly found manto blanket deposits stone aggregates talc soda ash potash key successful room pillar mining selection optimum pillar size general practice size room pillars kept almost equal bord pillar pillar size much larger bord gallery pillars small mine collapse large significant quantities valuable material left behind reducing profitability mine percentage material mined varies depending many factors including material mined height pillar roof conditions typical values stone aggregates percent coal percent potash percent history room pillar mining one oldest mining methods early room pillar mines developed less random pillar sizes determined empirically headings driven whichever direction convenient random mine layout makes ventilation planning difficult pillars small risk pillar failure coal mines pillar failures known squeezes roof squeezes crushing pillars one pillar fails weight adjacent pillars increases result chain reaction pillar failures started chain reactions extremely difficult stop even spread slowly mine layout room pillar mines developed grid basis except geological features faults require regular pattern modified size pillars determined calculation loadbearing capacity material material mined capacity mined material determine pillar size one pillar fails surrounding pillars unable support area previously supported failed pillar may turn fail could lead collapse whole mine prevent mine divided areas panels pillars known barrier pillars separate panels barrier pillars significantly larger panel pillars sized allow support significant part panel prevent progressive collapse mine event failure panel pillars retreat mining retreat mining often final stage room pillar mining deposit exhausted using method pillars left behind initially removed pulled retreating back towards mines entrance pillars removed roof back allowed collapse behind mining area pillar removal must occur precise order reduce risks workers owing high stresses placed remaining pillars abutment stresses caving ground retreat mining particularly dangerous form mining according mine safety health administration msha pillar recovery mining historically responsible percent american coal mining deaths even though represents percent coal mining industry apparently retreat mining use crandall canyon mine may caused august collapse trapped six miners november mine sealed entombing deceased miners bureau land management says retreat mining used robert e murray ceo murray energy owner mine says technique used crandall canyon see also longwall mining references notes bibliography
drip brewing filtered coffee method involves pouring water roasted ground coffee beans contained filter creating beverage called coffee water seeps ground coffee absorbing oils essences solely gravity passes bottom filter used coffee grounds retained filter liquid falling dripping collecting vessel carafe pot paper coffee filters invented germany melitta bentz commonly used drip brew world wigomat invented gottlob widmann patented germany first electrical drip brewer drip brew coffee makers replaced coffee percolator due percolators tendency overextract coffee thereby making bitter one benefit paper filters used grounds filter may disposed together without need clean filter permanent filters also common made thin perforated metal sheets fine plastic mesh restrain grounds allow coffee pass thus eliminating need purchase separate filters sometimes cannot found parts world add maintenance machine reduce overall cost produce less waste drip brewing widely used method coffee brewing particularly north america owing popularity domestic coffeemakers however several manual dripbrewing devices market offering little control brewing parameters automatic machines incorporate stopper valves innovations offer greater control steeping time proportion coffee water also exist small portable singleserving drip brew makers hold filter rest top mug cup hot water poured drips directly cup brewing paper filter produces clear lightbodied coffee free sediments coffee lacking coffees oils essences trapped paper filter metal filters remove components may observed especially using tall narrow carafe coffee bottom coffeepot stronger top less flavor available extraction coffee grounds brewing process progresses mathematical argument made delivering comparable strength two cups coffee nearly achieved using thuemorse sequence pours analysis prompted whimsical article popular press less familiar form drip brewing reversible flip pot commonly known napoletana see also chemex chorreador coffee bag coffee percolator espresso instant coffee indian filter coffee french press turkish coffee cold brew coffee references external links
roulette casino game named french diminutive little wheel game players may choose place bets either single number range numbers colors red black whether number odd even determine winning number color croupier spins wheel one direction spins ball opposite direction around tilted circular track running around circumference wheel ball eventually loses momentum falls onto wheel one frencheuropean roulette american roulette colored numbered pockets wheel history first form roulette devised century france century earlier blaise pascal introduced primitive form roulette century search perpetual motion machine roulette wheel believed fusion english wheel games rolypoly reiner ace hearts eo italian board games hoca biribi roulette already existing french board game name game played present form since early paris early description roulette game current form found french novel la roulette ou le jour jaques lablee describes roulette wheel palais royal paris description included house pockets exactly two slots reserved bank whence derives sole mathematical advantage goes describe layout two betting spaces containing banks two numbers zero double zero book published even earlier reference game name published regulations new france banned games dice hoca faro roulette roulette wheels used casinos paris late red single zero black double zero avoid confusion color green selected zeros roulette wheels starting german spa casino town bad homburg fellow frenchmen louis blanc introduced single style roulette wheel order compete casinos offering traditional wheel single double zero house pockets forms early american roulette wheels shown hoyle gambling books numbers plus single zero double zero american eagle eagle slot symbol american liberty house slot brought casino extra edge soon tradition vanished since wheel features numbered slots existing wheels eagle symbols exceedingly rare fewer halfdozen copies known exist authentic eagled wheels excellent condition fetch tens thousands dollars auction according hoyle single double eagle never bars ball falls either banker sweeps every thing upon table except may happen bet either one pays twentyseven one amount paid sums bet upon single figure century roulette spread europe usa becoming one famous popular casino games german government abolished gambling blanc family moved last legal remaining casino operation europe monte carlo established gambling mecca elite europe single zero roulette wheel became premier game years exported around world except united states double zero wheel remained dominant call roulette king casino games probably associated glamour casinos monte carlo legend says blanc supposedly bargained devil obtain secrets roulette legend based fact sum numbers roulette wheel number beast united states french double zero wheel made way mississippi new orleans westward rampant cheating operators gamblers wheel eventually placed top table prevent devices hidden table wheel betting layout simplified eventually evolved american style roulette game different traditional french game american game developed gambling dens across new territories makeshift games set whereas french game evolved style leisure monte carlo however american style layout simplified betting fast cash action using either single double zero wheel dominates casinos around world first part century casino towns note monte carlo traditional single zero french wheel las vegas american double zero wheel casinos began flourish around world several hundred casinos world wide offering roulette games double zero wheel found us canada south america caribbean single zero wheel predominant elsewhere rules play casino roulette players variety betting options placing inside bets either selecting exact number pocket ball land small range pockets based proximity layout players wishing bet outside select bets larger positional groupings pockets pocket color whether winning number odd even payout odds type bet based probability roulette table usually imposes minimum maximum bets rules usually apply separately players inside outside bets spin inside bets roulette tables casinos may use separate roulette table chips various colors distinguish players table players continue place bets ball spins around wheel dealer announces bets rien ne va plus winning number color determined roulette wheel dealer place marker also known dolly winning number roulette table layout dolly table players may place bets collect bets remove bets table dealer sweep away losing bets either hand rake determine payouts remaining inside outside winning bets dealer finished making payouts marker removed board players collect winnings make new bets winning chips remain board california roulette california legalized form roulette known california roulette law game must use cards slots roulette wheel pick winning number least two variations casinos dealer spins wheel containing cards plus betting closed stops wheel pointer identifies winning card dealer removes shows players cache creek casino northern california wheel resembling traditional roulette wheel used alternating red black slots numbers ball spinning dealer takes cards shoe places two face table red black rectangles ball lands red black slot card corresponding rectangle turned reveal winning number roulette wheel number sequence pockets roulette wheel numbered number ranges odd numbers red even black ranges odd numbers black even red green pocket numbered zero american roulette second green pocket marked pocket number order roulette wheel adheres following clockwise sequence casinos singlezero wheel doublezero wheel roulette table layout cloth covered betting area roulette table known layout layout either single zero double zero european style layout single zero american style layout usually double zero american style roulette table wheel one end used casinos french style table wheel centre layout either side rarely found outside monte carlo types bets inside bets straight single single number bet chip placed entirely middle number square split bet two adjoining numbers either vertical horizontal chip placed line numbers street bet three numbers single horizontal line chip placed edge line number end line either left right depending layout corner square bet four numbers square layout chip placed horizontal vertical intersection lines four numbers six line double street bet two adjoining streets chip placed corresponding intersection two street bets would placed trio bet intersecting point singlezero layout basket first four nonsquare corner bet singlezero layout basket bet doublezero layout chip placed intersection three desired numbers top line bet doublezero layout chip placed either corner corner outside bets outside bets typically smaller payouts better odds winning manque bet one first low eighteen numbers coming passe bet one latter high eighteen numbers coming red black rouge ou noir bet color roulette wheel show even odd pair ou impair bet even odd nonzero number dozen bets bet first premiere douzaine second moyenne douzaine third group douzaine twelve numbers column bets bet numbers three vertical lines chip placed space final number string snake bet essentially special dozen bet consisting bet following numbers gambling experts consider socalled sucker bet claim player bet unit numbers yet theory many gambling theories true bet table exactly house edge however casinos allow snake bet casinos allow table minimum bet snake placing bet lower corner spot touches even money bet layouts snake bet marked depicted twoheaded snake one head one end body left left end body left layouts bet placed one heads uk bets play payout ratio instance putting one chip number yield outcome chips first dozen assuming original stake removed exception outside bets redblack oddeven low numbershigh numbers zero result half original stake captured dealer bet odds table payout american european roulette calculated n number squares player betting initial bet returned addition mentioned payout easily demonstrated payout formula would lead zero expected value profit numbers numbers gives casino edge straight single number row split two adjoining numbers vertical horizontal basket street three numbers horizontal etc corner four adjoining numbers block etc top line six line six numbers two horizontal rows etc column column column dozen dozen dozen odd even red black note top line different expected value approximation correct payout obtained formula note also neither odd even game en prison rules alter game making favourable player house edge house average house edge also called expected value amount player loses relative bet made average player bets single number american game probability player wins times bet chance player loses bet expected value house edge european roulette single number wins loses house edge presence green squares roulette wheel table technically house edge outside bets always lose single double zero comes however house also edge inside bets pay outs always set mathematically frencheuropean roulette chance winning straight bet single number exceptions five numbers bet house edge considerably higher american wheel even money bets european games house edge halved half stake lost zero comes house edge confused hold hold average percentage money originally brought table player loses actual win amount casino casino control commission atlantic city releases monthly report showing winhold amounts casino average winhold double zero wheels significantly house edge reflects fact player churning money hold example would imply average player bets total brought table five times approximately equal example player making bets red near chance winning highly unlikely lose money bets likely continue bet lost money decides leave player making bets single number chance success bankroll far likely lose money bets early frontier gambling saloons house would set odds roulette tables meant bet would get house would keep initial dollar today casino odds set law either means house pays get keep original bet mathematical model example examine european roulette model roulette one zero since roulette cells equal odds hitting final model field probability omega mathbbp omega ldots mathbbpa call bet triple r xi set chosen numbers r mathbbr size bet xi omega mathbbr determines return bet rules european roulette types bets first examine straight bet case r xi omega xi determined xiomega begincases r omega ne cdot r omega endcases bets expected net return profitability equal sumomega omega xiomega leftxiomegaprime sumomega ne omegaprime xiomegaright cdot r cdot r right approx without details bet black red rule determined xiomega begincases r omega text red r omega r omega text black endcases profitability cdot r cdot r r similar reasons simple see profitability also equal remaining types bets reality means bets player makes going lose independent strategies combinations bet types size bets employs sumn infty profit margin roulette owner equal approximately nevertheless several roulette strategy systems developed despite losing odds systems change odds game favor player worth noting odds player american roulette even worse bet profitability worst approx never better approx simplified mathematical model roulette wheel n green numbers unique numbers chance ball landing given number betting option p numbers define win chance winning bet example betting red numbers chance winning payout given casino win based roulette wheel outcomes payout bet given example betting numbers define win payout better wins times bet average return bet given times average return always lower average player lose money green number average return bet player average original bet returned green numbers average return shows expected return independent choice bet called call bets announced bets although often named call bets technically bets accurately referred announced bets legal distinction call bet announced bet call bet bet called player without placing money table cover cost bet many jurisdictions notably united kingdom considered gambling credit illegal jurisdictions around world announced bet bet called player immediately places enough money cover amount bet table prior outcome spin hand progress known different number series roulette special names attached commonly bets known french bets covers section wheel sake accuracy zero spiel although explained french bet accurately german bet players table may bet set amount per series multiples amount series based way certain numbers lie next roulette wheel casinos offer bets may offer additional bets variations voisins du neighbors zero name accurately grand voisins du seventeen numbers lie wheel including series single zero wheel chips multiples thereof bet chips placed trio split corner jeu zero game zero game also known zero spiel spiel german game play name numbers closest zero numbers zero game included big series placed differently numbers follows bet consists chips multiples thereof chip split split straight split popular bet germany many european casinos bet also offered piece bet many eastern european casinos piece bet known zero spiel naca includes addition chips placed noted straightup number le tiers du cylindre thirds wheel name twelve numbers lie opposite side wheel including series single zero wheel full name although rarely players refer tol tiers bet le tiers du cylindre translated french english means one third wheel covers twelve numbers placed splits close wheel one get popular bet british casinos tier bets number voisin orphans bets massive margin chips multiples thereof bet chip placed following splits tiers bet also called small series casinos notably south africa series includes following wagers splits variant known tier additional chip placed straight bet places variant called giocco giocco ferrari straight bet marked red gbutton racetrack orphelins orphans numbers make two slices wheel outside tiers voisins contain total eight numbers comprising chips multiples thereof bet chip placed straightup chip splits neighbors number may backed along numbers either side piece bet example neighbors piece bet piece straightup neighbors bets often put combinations example neighbors piece bet covering piece pieces pieces bets may combined eg orphelins zero neighbors neighbors often assumed croupier final bets another bet offered single zero game finals often pronounced finaal also finale common italian speakers finals finaal example piece bet consists piece placed numbers ending finaal piece bet piece finaal bets finaal zero finaal cost pieces finaal bets cost pieces casinos also offer splitfinaal bets example finaal would piece bet piece splits full completesmaximums complete bet places inside bets certain number full complete bets often bet high rollers maximum bets maximum amount allowed wagered single bet european roulette based progressive betting model casino allows maximum bet straightup split connected straightup may wagered corner covers four numbers may wagered street covers three numbers may wagered sixline may wagered incremental bet would represented token piece used specifically identify player amount bet instance patron wished place full complete bet player would call maximum bet would require total pieces manually place wager player would need bet player calls bet croupier often ball spun places enough chips cover bet table within reach croupier croupier immediately announce bet repeat player said ensure correct monetary amount given simultaneously placing matching markers number table amount wagered payout bet chosen number wins pieces case straightup maximum bet payout players wagered pieces winning bets roulette still property absence request contrary left possibly win next spin based location numbers layout number chips required complete number determined zero costs pieces complete pays pieces number number cost pieces pay pieces number piece bet pays pieces column numbers column numbers cost pieces complete payout win piece bets pieces column numbers cost pieces complete payout win numbers pieces numbers cost pieces pay pieces number piece bet pays pieces typically mayfair casinos london top class european casinos maximum full complete bets nothing except aforementioned maximum button ever placed layout even case win experienced gaming staff type customers playing bets fully aware payouts croupier simply makes correct payout announces value table inspector floor person usa customer passes customer verbal authorization inspector received also typically level play house rules allowing experienced croupier caters needs customer often add customers winning bet payout type player playing bets rarely bets number two spins succession example winning piece bet maximum pays pieces experienced croupier would pay player pieces announcement payout bet sir also several methods determine payout number adjacent chosen number winner example player bets pieces maximum number winning number notable method known station system method paying stations dealer counts number ways stations winning number hits complete bet example hits four stations two different corners one split one sixline dealer takes number four multiplies adds remaining eight payout calculated stations would times making players bet casinos player may bet full complete less table straightup maximum example number full complete would cost pieces value betting strategies tactics years many people tried beat casino turn game designed turn profit one player expects win time comes use betting systems strategies say house edge beaten simply employing special pattern bets often relying gambleraposs fallacy idea past results guide future example roulette wheel come times row red red next spin less likely last spin black betting systems rely patterns employed casino edge games result average player losing money practice players employing betting systems may win may indeed win large sums money losses depending design betting system may occur quite rarely outweigh wins certain systems martingale described extremely risky worstcase scenario mathematically certain happen point may see player chasing losses ever bigger bets runs money american mathematician patrick billingsley said betting system convert subfair game profitable enterprise least professional gamblers able consistently gain edge roulette seeking rigged wheels difficult find time betting opposite largest bets biased wheels whereas betting systems essentially attempt beat fact geometric series initial value american roulette european roulette inevitably time tend zero engineers instead attempt overcome house edge predicting mechanical performance wheel notably joseph jagger monte carlo schemes work determining ball likely fall certain numbers sufficiently good raise return game defeating betting system problem edward thorp developer card counting early hedgefund pioneer claude shannon mathematician electronic engineer best known contributions information theory built arguably first wearable computer predict landing ball system worked timing ball wheel using information obtained calculate likely octant ball would fall ironically technique works best unbiased wheel though could still countered quite easily simply closing table betting beginning spin several casinos britain began lose large sums money roulette tables teams gamblers usa upon investigation police discovered using legal system biased wheelsection betting result british roulette wheel manufacturer john huxley manufactured roulette wheel counteract problem new wheel designed george melas called low profile pockets drastically reduced depth various design modifications caused ball descend gradual approach pocket area professional gambling team headed billy walters million using system old wheel golden nugget atlantic city every casino world took notice within one year switched new lowprofile wheel thomas bass book eudaemonic pie published newtonian casino britain claimed able predict wheel performance real time book describes exploits group university california santa cruz students called eudaemons late used computers shoes win roulette updated improved version edward thorps approach newtonian laws motion applied track roulette balls deceleration hence british title early gonzalo garciapelayo believed casino roulette wheels perfectly random recording results analysing computer could gain edge house predicting certain numbers likely occur next odds offered house suggested casino de madrid madrid spain winning euros single day one million euros total legal action casino unsuccessful ruled casino fix wheel prevent exploits like casinos monitor performance wheels rebalance realign regularly try keep result spins uniform possible reported group two serbs one hungarian london used laser scanner hidden inside mobile phone linked computer predict sector wheel ball likely drop arrested released without charge proof technically interfered casino equipment specific betting systems numerous evenmoney bets roulette inspired many players years attempt beat game using one variations martingale betting strategy wherein gamer doubles bet every loss first win would recover previous losses plus win profit equal original bet problem strategy remembering past results affect future possible player lose many times row player doubling redoubling bets either runs money hits table limit large financial loss certain long term player continued employ strategy another strategy fibonacci system bets calculated according fibonacci sequence regardless specific progression strategy statistically overcome casinos advantage since expected value allowed bet negative strategy win money former los angeles times editor martinez described betting method book las vegas titled called dopey experiment idea divide ones roulette session bankroll units unit bet particular number consecutive spins thus number hits time gambler wins back original bankroll play subsequent spins house money however probability winning within spins assuming doublezero wheel pockets system system progression betting strategy like martingale require gambler risk stake quickly dramatic doubleups labouchere system involves using series numbers line determine bet amount following win loss typically player adds numbers front end line determine size next bet wins crosses numbers continues working smaller line loses adds previous bet end line continues work longer line much flexible progression betting system much room player design initial line playing preference system one designed player third bets less expected win whereas martingale cause ruin event long sequence successive losses system cause bet size grow quickly even losing sequence broken wins occurs player loses average bet size line increases betting systems average value system negative dalembert system system also called montant et demontant french meaning upwards downwards often called pyramid system based mathematical equilibrium theory devised french mathematician name like martingale system mainly applied evenmoney outside bets favored players want keep amount bets losses minimum betting progression simple loss add one unit next bet win one unit deducted next bet starting initial bet say units loss would raise next bet units followed win next bet would units betting system relies gamblers player likely lose following win likely win following loss systems numerous betting systems rely fallacy attempt follow streaks looking patterns randomness varying bet size accordingly many betting systems sold online may make outlandish promises player beat system following one system advertised jason gillon rotherham uk claimed could earn daily following betting system described loophole system advertised uk press subject advertising standards authority regulation following complaint ruled asa mr gillon failed support claims could earn daily failed show loophole using dozen bet two versions system singledozen bets doubledozen bets singledozenbet version player uses progressively incrementing stake list starting casino table minimum table maximum aim use singledozen bet win stake list ends many techniques employed betting dozen appear two consecutive appearances betting dozen appeared last spins betting dozen long absence spins appears first time doubledozen bet version uses two dozen bets half stake list size singledozenbet version reallife roulette exploits briton joseph jaggers made first famous biased roulette wheel exploit mr jaggers team six accomplices carefully observed wheels monte carlo casino found one wheel significant bias taking advantage flaw managed win astronomical sum summer monte carlo casino parttime swindler petty crook london named charles wells broke bank table played period several days breaking bank meant available money table bank day black cloth would placed table bank replenished song life celebrated man broke bank monte carlo gdynia poland jackpol casino piskorski polish politician former secretary general platforma obywatelska member european parliament today leader stronnictwo demokratyczne claimed zloty approximately today least explanation gave revenue office income year claim implausible house maximum time zloty would times succession bet set house maximum ashley revell london sold possessions clothing included placed entire net worth red plaza hotel las vegas ball landed red revell walked away october derren brown part controversial series bet member publics money single number roulette wheel somewhere europe shown live across uk using camera hidden browns sleeve claimed would use laws physics predict ball would end based upon speed wheel ball brown took approximately three seconds wheel started spinning place bet number see land one number known whether less successful bets filmed broadcast brown used explained cherry picking technique least two tv programmes coin tossing horse racing film television film casablanca ricks americain trick roulette wheel rick played humphrey bogart uncharacteristically takes pity young bulgarian refugee couple husband lost money roulette trying win enough bribe police captain renault rick suggests man bet number comes rick tells let ride wins rick tells cash winnings never come back feb episode classic series danger man ubiquitous mr lovegrove john drake patrick mcgoohan injured car accident hallucinates hes involved nefarious manager london casino placing bets roulette wheel predetermined time croupier scheme money transferred information without outside bettors aware october episode odds evil mission impossible series imf team uses wearable computer la thorpe shannon predict outcome spin roulette wheel fictional casino european principality win roulette provides stake need challenge prince high stakes game banco take prince money planning use buy arms order go war neighbor western comedy support local gunfighter james garners character gambling cannot stop betting everything single roulette spin loses several times finally wins end near beginning film sting johnny hooker robert redford takes share money conned numbers runner loses nearly single bet rigged roulette wheel third part film run lola run lola franka potente uses money buy chip actually short marks gains sympathy casino employee gives chip money bets single chip wins lets winnings ride wins making total winnings marks smuggler boyfriend owed boss ronnie odds two consecutive wins european roulette wheel exactly season red black player win guessing either red black roulette wheel disney pixar film toy story scene featured see aposn say used roulette wheel gambling film fast five omar tego calderon play roulette bet millions red black ball lands green film penguins let money ridebet money roulette wheel selecting black winning back twice much rules related casino security players collect winnings betting chips outside chances winnings box eg bets winnings red paid avoid confusion minimize chance players steal players chips players must touch chips dealer gives hand signal announces bets players allowed remove change add bets past point dealer placed dolly plastic marker used mark winning number strictly prohibited touch chips winning chance dealers allowed take money change chips players hand player wishes get chips must place money layout table use electronic equipment mobile phones cameras table also prohibited items allowed front player chips money drinks cigarettes bulky items wallets purses bags must table common etiquette practices players place chips board rather tossing tossed chips may displace bets roll chipping machine player cannot reach place bet heshe announce bet dealer treated call bet changes cash color chips supposed done spins dealer time make changes spin heshe likely prioritize call bets changes call bets considered courtesy bets placed dealer time change place bets bet considered taken dealer inspector dealer repeated bet dealer take bet heshe announce bet argue dealer bets taken considered extremely impolite likely render warning inspector dealer pit boss food drink allowed table often courtesy see also bauernroulette eudaemons monte carlo paradox russian roulette straperlo notes external links
andriyova village municipality bardejov district region slovakia historical records village first mentioned predominant religion greek catholic church eastern orthodox catholic church virgin mary protectrice found village village lies altitude metres covers area population inhabitants village slovak ruthenian romany ukrainian minorities village used public library football pitch volleyball playground genealogical resources records genealogical research available state archive statny archiv presov slovakia roman catholic church records birthsmarriagesdeaths greek catholic church records birthsmarriagesdeaths parish census records andrejova available state archive census records andrejova available state archive see also list municipalities towns slovakia references external links httpeneobceskobecandrejovaandrejovahtml
roger poidatz august french writer best known pseudonym thomas raucat roger poidatz born paris graduated paris polytechnique subsequently becoming pilot french air force world war flying reconnaissance aircraft war sent japan wwi ally assist education local pilots mission completed poidatz returned europe via china india return voyage revised finished first novel lhonorable partie de campagne translated english leonard cline honorable picnic stylised travelogue account experiences observations japan poidatz signed book thomas raucat french phonetical approximation japanese phrase tomaroka shall stay overnight lhonorable partie de campagne met critical commercial success poidatz would publish one book collection short stories originally appeared various french magazines published de canton shanghai canton reissued enlarged edition loin des blondes far blondes two raucats loin des blondes short stories translated dutch dutch writer j slauerhoff published magazines subsequently published twee verhalen two stories works lhonorable partie de campagne latest reprint isbn de canton reissued loin des blondes sources biographical notice le livre de poche edition lhonorable partie de campagne wikipedia article j slauerhoff
gatlang village development committee rasuwa district bagmati zone northern nepal time nepal census population people living individual households government purpose village development committees organise village people structurally local level creating partnership community public sector improved service delivery system vdc status autonomous institution authority interacting centralised institutions governance nepal vdc gives village people element control responsibility development also ensures proper utilization distribution state funds greater interaction government officials ngos agencies village development committees within given area discuss education water supply basic health sanitation income also monitor record progress displayed census data references external links
old prussian extinct baltic language spoken old prussians indigenous peoples prussia confused later much larger german state name northeastern poland kaliningrad oblast russia language called old prussian avoid confusion german dialects low prussian high prussian adjective prussian also often used relate later german state old prussian began written latin alphabet century small amount literature language survives original territory addition prussia proper original territory old prussians may also included eastern parts pomerelia parts region east vistula river language may also spoken much east south became polesia part podlasie conquests rus poles starting century german colonisation area began century relation languages old prussian closely related extinct western baltic languages curonian galindian sudovian distantly related surviving eastern baltic languages lithuanian latvian compare old prussian latvian zeme lithuanian old prussian contained loanwords slavic languages eg old prussian curtis hound lithuanian latvian come slavic cf ukrainian khort polish chart czech chrt well borrowings german including gothic eg old prussian ylo awl lithuanian latvian even scandinavian languages addition german colonists groups people poland lithuania france scotland england austria found refuge prussia protestant reformation thereafter immigration caused slow decline use old prussian prussians adopted languages others particularly german language german government prussia baltic old prussian probably ceased spoken around beginning century due many remaining speakers dying famines bubonic plague epidemics harrowing east prussian countryside towns regional dialect low german spoken prussia east prussia low prussian preserved number baltic prussian words kurp old prussian kurpi shoe contrast standard german schuh nazi government began program germanization soviets annexed prussia one could find old prussian river place names east prussia like tawe tawelle tawelninken monuments lords prayer lords prayer lithuanian dialect nadruvia corrupted simon tiewe musu kursa tu essi debsissa szwints tiest taws wards akeik mums twa walstybe tawas praats buk kaip debbesissa taibant wirszu sjemes musu dieniszka may e duk mums ir szen dienan atmesk mums musu griekus kaip mes pammetam musi pardokonteimus ne te wedde mus baidykle bet te passarge mus mi wissa louna pikta list monuments old prussian prussianlanguage geographical names within territory baltic prussia first basic study names georg gerullis die ortsnamen old prussian placenames written published help walter de gruyter prussian personal names reinhold trautmann old prussian personalnames vandenhoeck und ruprecht includes work ernst lewy separate words found various historical documents vernacularisms former german dialects east west prussia well words old curonian origin latvian westbaltic vernacularisms lithuanian belarusian socalled basel epigram oldest written prussian sentence reads jocular inscription probably made prussian student studying prague charles university found stephen mccluskey manuscript ms book physics questiones super meteororum nicholas oresme fol stored basel university library various fragmentary texts recorded several versions hieronymus maletius sudovian nook middle century noted vytautas beigeite beygeyte peckolle run run devils kails naussen gnigethe hello friend kails poskails ains par antres drinking toast reconstructed pas per healthy one healthy one one another kellewesze perioth kellewesze perioth carter drives carter drives ocho moy myle schwante panicke also recorded hoho moi mile swente pannike ho hu mey mile swenthe paniko mues miles schwante panick oh dear holy fire manuscript fragment first words pater noster prussian beginning century towe esse swyntins words strongly varying versions friar simon grunau historian teutonic knights written ca preussische chronik apart words grunau also recorded expression sta nossen rickie nossen rickie lord lord socalled consists thematically sorted words german equivalents manuscript copied peter holcwesscher marienburg around original dated beginning end century found fr neumann among manuscripts acquired heritage elbing merchant thus dubbed codex neumannianus three catechisms printed respectively first two consist pages text old prussian second one correction first another old prussian dialect third catechism enchiridion consists pages text translation lutheraposs small catechism german cleric called abel prussian assistant paul megott new little old prussian prussian interpreter probably illiterate according speaking old prussian quite well text mainly wordforword translation phonetically recorded megotts oral translation due fact enchiridion exhibits many irregularities lack case agreement phrases involving article noun followed wordforword german originals opposed native old prussian syntax commonly thought prussian probably actually lithuanian adage dewes dantes dewes geitka form second instance corresponds lithuanian future tense duos give trencke trencke strike strike grammar monuments merely word lists grammar old prussian reconstructed chiefly basis three catechisms consensus number cases old prussian least four determined certainty nominative genitive accusative dative different desinences traces vocative case phrase deiwe rikijs oh god lord reflecting inherited pie vocative ending e definite article stas sta f three genders masculine feminine neuter two numbers singular plural declensional classes astems feminine feminine istems ustems consonantstems present future past tense attested well optative forms imperative permissive infinitive four participles activepassive presentpast revived old prussian experimental communities involved reviving reconstructed form language exist lithuania russia poland countries people learned language attempting use many everyday activities possible important revival vytautas died april pupil letas palmaitis leader experiment author web site prussian reconstructions two late contributors mentioned specially arellis lithuania russinis dailonis latvia twankstas glabbis kaliningrad oblast polish warmiamazuria actively joined references literature g h f nesselmann thesaurus linguae prussicae berlin e berneker die preussische sprache strassburg r trautmann die altpreussischen g gerullis die altpreussischen ortsnamen berlinleipzig g gerullis georg zur sprache der sudauerjadwinger festschrift bezzenberger r trautmann die altpreussischen personnennamen j valoda gr darbu izlase iv lpp l kilian zu herkunft und sprache der bonn js vater die sprache der alten katechismus braunschweig js vater mithridates oder allgemeine sprachenkunde mit dem vater unser als sprachprobe berlin v kalbos paminklai vilnius ii w r schmalstieg old prussian grammar university park london w r schmalstieg studies old prussian university park london v toporov prusskij jazyk slovar l moskva nebaigtas finished v kalbos etimologijos vilnius iiv biolik zur ostsee zwischen unterer weichsel und pregel stuttgart r przybytek ortsnamen baltischer herkunft im teil ostpreussens stuttgart biolik die namen der stehenden im zuflussgebiet des pregel stuttgart biolik die namen der im flussgebiet des pregel stuttgart g die baltischen ortsnamen samland stuttgart r przybytek hydronymia europaea ortsnamen baltischer herkunft im teil stuttgart kalba v kalbos gramatika vilnius lexicon borvssicvm vetvs concordantia et lexicon inversum bibliotheca klossiana universitas vytauti magni kaunas old prussian written monuments facsimile transliteration reconstruction comments bibliotheca klossiana ii universitas vytauti magni lithuanians world center kaunas external links etymological dictionary old prussian lithuanian full textual corpus contains transcriptions old prussian manuscript texts
pekka airaksinen finnish composer electronic music airaksinen formed first band sperm sperm mixed elements avantgarde music free jazz psychedelic pop concerts featured confrontational performance art resulted two members arrested simulating sexual intercourse screening pornographic films following sperms breakup early airaksinen turned buddhism ceased making music returned music mid album buddhas golden light mixed free jazz percussion roland drum machine airaksinen founded dharmakustannus label released numerous cds cdrs music styles releases varies considerable ranging new age ambient house jazz improvisation discography one point music buddhas golden light inner galaxies madam iaposm adam album mahagood external links
celesc electricity utility southern brazilian state santa catarina company around customers sold around twh electricity generates power plants hydroelectric installed capacity around company also owns km transmission lines km distribution network celesc headquartered santa catarina capital state santa catarina owns half celescs stock traded bmampf bovespa stock part ibovespa index october company passed reorganization process transformed holding kepts name centrais de santa catarina two new companies created one responsible distribution celesc another responsible generation electric power celesc external links
dc virunga congolese football club based goma team plays green white outfit club plays home games stade de virunga pitch surface dark grey basaltic sand achievements nordkivu provincial league lifnoki
golan wheeled armored vehicle prototype israeli infantry mobility vehicle made israeli rafael advanced defense systems jointly american protected vehicles incorporated protected vehicles inc faced lawsuits founder garth barrets departure force protection inc makes cougar buffalo claims stole confidential information mission golan provide maximum protection passengers crew golan platform may adapted serve armored personnel carrier command vehicle ambulance intelligence collection vehicle personnel carrier role capacity soldiers v shaped hull vehicle body specifically designed withstand mines ied blasts configurable carry different levels armor light passive armor heavy reactive armor deflect rpgs equipped reactive armor vehicle mrap vehicle able defeat explosively formed penetrators deadliest type ied us marine corps placed order vehicles fielded iraq mine resistant ambush protected category vehicles considered large purchases american israeli armed forces golan eliminated marine corps competition vehicles leave marine service references
puzeaux commune somme department picardie northern france geography puzeaux situated road southeast amiens population see also communes somme department references external links
chellsie marie memmel born june west allis wisconsin retired american gymnast world allaround champion making third american woman kim zmeskal shannon miller become world champion allaround also world champion uneven bars part us team member united states olympic womens gymnastics team total seven world olympic medals memmel tied shawn johnson fifth decorated us female gymnast history behind shannon miller nastia liukin alicia sacramone dominique dawes technique skills eponymous skills memmel two skills named double turn leg fully extended floor piked barani beam also third woman world complete dos santos arabian double front piked position one woman ever compete luo comprises jam squat dislocation handstand signature skills chellsie memmel often competed following skills competition apparatus cop vault double twisting yurchenko difficulty twisting yurchenko difficulty full twisting yurchenko difficulty uneven bars difficulty start value routine jump mount high bar kip cast handstand kch b hip circle counter straddle reverse hecht hindorff e pak salto kch b stalder shaposhnikova chow overshoot handstand stalder shoot high bar ray c kch b toeon circle c giant c straddled tkatchev kch b giant b jam handstand luo e tucked double front dismount balance beam difficulty start value routine stoop rear support mount split jump wolf jump piked barani front layout takeoff two feet memmel e switch split leap c back tuck c standing arabian f illusion turn front tuck flip flop stepout b layout stepout c front aerial walkover free aerial cartwheel roundoff b double pike dismount e floor exercise difficulty start value routine roundoff flip flop twofeet piked arabian double front dos santos f roundoff flip flop twofeet double layout f double turn leg held split memmel c switch split ring leap c split leap c roundoff flip flop twofeet back layout front layout b straddle jump c roundoff flip flop twofeet back layout c roundoff flip flop twofeet double pike coaching history memmels parents andy jeanelle memmel former gymnasts coaches coown mm gymnastics wisconsin memmel began sport coached parents became older chose send jim chudy salto gymnastics wisconsin olympics memmel asked father andy would coach coached andy memmel laurie glazer mm gymnastics career early career chellsie memmel began gymnastics soon could walk parents gymnastics coaches encouraged play around gym taught basic gymnastics years old realized would better working coach expertise work jim chudy salto gymnastics began competing elite season memmel began competing senior international elite gymnast placed third national podium meet american classic invited compete pacific challenge trimeet canada australia competition allaround us nationals memmel coming hamstring injury limited training time made mistakes floor routine placed tenth around worlds selection camp several weeks later memmel selected panamerican games team world championships memmel allaround uneven bars panamerican games total five medals overall time gymnasts chosen world championships team dealing injuries illnesses annia hatch hurt knee ashley postell severe case flu courtney kupets severely hurt achilles time memmel third alternate world championships samantha sheehan although used terin humphrey marta karolyi national team coordinator selected memmel compete world championships memmel flew pan american games directly world championships memmel led american team team preliminaries finishing second world individual qualifying first among americans allaround competition team finals memmel american selected compete every event us team first team gold medal world championships medal without fielding full team competing five gymnasts team finals instead six day team finals memmel earned highest allaround score world favorite allaround gold became individual world champion uneven bars tying teammate hollie vise season memmel competed american cup placed third place behind carly patterson courtney mccool time considered lock olympic team along carly patterson training camp april memmel broke metatarsal foot training piked barani beam memmel unable compete nationals olympic trials petitioned chance compete olympics selection camp able compete best abilities head olympic selection committee marta karolyi told memmel train floor exercise vault rather focus bars balance beam stronger events memmel told end selection memmel named one alternates us olympic team games memmel uneven bars world cup final season memmel began season american cup allaround competition year uneven bars competition placed third beam placed fourth allaround us classic silver medal allaround us championships behind nastia liukin memmel named team panamerican games allaround title individual gold medals beam uneven bars memmel named world championship team along teammates nastia liukin alicia sacramone jana bieger worlds memmel allaround title liukin memmels win made third american woman first since win allaround world championships world championships memmel also silver medals balance beam uneven bars success worlds memmel decided turn professional thereby giving ncaa eligibility season memmel began competing pacific alliance championships tied allaround nastia liukin memmel injured shoulder training overshoot pacific alliance championships decided compete us classic protect shoulder two weeks later competed watered routines us championships placed allaround named world championships team world championships memmel still dealing injured shoulder us well qualifying memmel qualified first around finals also qualified uneven bars floor event finals well memmel fell hindorf release move bars second rotation balance beam memmel able steady falling beam landed front tuck one foot completely beam memmels fall uneven bars reaggravated shoulder injury earlier year memmel left tear shoulder memmel later withdrew allaround competition event finals season memmel still recovering shoulder injury august nationals held competed floor exercise first day us championships success world team stuttgart memmel decided make allaround comeback good luck beijing international invitational test meet olympic games gymnasts competed arena apparatuses would used olympics memmel placed fifth allaround third beam performed new skills including front aerial prone mount uneven bars routine qualify event finals following beijing test event memmel traveled toyota cup toyota city japan gold medal floor exercise silver balance beam first allaround competition year memmel said im way back yet floor basically things want add routines id say competing percent gym im shoulder good ankle healed season memmel continued work perfecting beam floor routines also raising difficulty uneven bars routine may competed international competition along gymnasts competed earlier wanted prove olympic readiness june memmel competed us national championships placing third behind liukin johnson allaround memmel well uneven bars balance beam competed new upgraded floor routine included dos santos skill competed earlier years us olympic trials held two weeks nationals performed well bars beam received standing ovation floor exercise routine final night competition memmel named selection camp us olympic team would chosen memmel named olympic team selection camp new waverly texas despite giving whiplash stop middle first routine floor exercise memmel competed beam later day final day selection camp memmel nailed bars routine landed double twisting yurchenko first time competition since august announced usa gymnastics memmel injured ankle training beijing announced injury major still expected compete though would limited one event uneven bars later however revealed injury fact sprain broken bone covered sprain even injury memmel competed uneven bars team qualification round fell team finals also performed uneven bars time clean routine season july memmel returned competition covergirl classic chicago illinois silver medal allaround memmel placed fourth floor fifth balance beam tied gymnast bridgette caquatto fifth vault augusts senior national championships st paul minnesota memmel earned silver medal balance beam twonight score finished night one competition third place allaround firstplace finish beam night two memmel slipped eighthplace finish allaround dislocated shoulder bars routine finish routine later headed karolyi ranch new waverly texas participate selection camps world championships team rather named worlds team memmel named team pan american games guadalajara mexico october memmel similar experience world team selection camps also attended coming back injury conclusion selection camps memmel named pan american team rather worlds team though later named worlds team well memmel subsequently withdrew pan games team could continue rehabbing injured shoulder soon return second selection camp memmel underwent surgery repair torn biceps tendon near right shoulder season memmel underwent second surgery shoulder february began comeback attempt shortly thereafter clench spot olympic team competing event us secret classic memmel fell twice balance beam routine scored petition compete us visa national championships subsequently declined selection committee immediately following meet thus ending comeback attempt season personal life memmel rumored dating san francisco giants third baseman ryan rohlinger however rohlinger stated san francisco chronicle rumor isnt true doesnt even know memmel however rohlinger also commented think would fun meet shes olympic medalist shes home state memmel purchased first home threebedroom ranch west allis wisconsin july memmel got engaged kory maier mechanical engineer married august endorsements chellsie memmel appeared johnson amp johnson commercial participated vogue photoshoot annie leibovitz along world medalists olympians shawn johnson nastia liukin alicia sacramone retirement memmel announced november going retire gymnastics sixtime world medalist olympic silvermedalist references external links mm gymnastics united states olympic committee aboutcom
azerbaijan ministry national security mns azerbaijani milli nazirliyi intelligence agency within cabinet azerbaijan mns central executive authority carries competencies referred legislation republic azerbaijan field obtaining analyzing information foreign affairs corporations individuals mns also carries intelligence counterintelligence protection state secret revealing preventing precluding detection crimes history ministry national security azerbaijan established materialtechnical personnel basis soviet committee state security kgb november within short period time representatives nationalities left ministry azerbaijan process staffing ministry national specialists begun name personnel security body changed primary change ministry faced mission duties organization ministry guided constitution republic azerbaijan laws republic azerbaijan decrees president decisions decrees cabinet ministers international treaties azerbaijan part statute normativelegal acts mns mns headquarters following cities baku ganja nakhichevan city current mns cases mns arrested dozen alqaeda members involved terrorist attack abu bakr mosque foreign ties mns ties several foreign intelligence agencies including national intelligence organization mossad others see also politics azerbaijan references external links
anttimatias antero autti born march rovaniemi finland finnish snowboarding star shot fame defeated bigname talents danny kass andy finch shaun white mens superpipe winter x games claim gold one two snowboarders along steve fisher ever beat shaun white x games superpipe autti first nonamerican win event kicked final run backtoback one hardest snowboarding tricks third snowboarder land sequence competition behind michael mcbee ross powers clutch technical performance sparked revolution set new standard mens halfpipe competition men must throw least one two backtoback order well contests two weeks earlier crowned double world champion big air halfpipe snowboarding world championships whistler british columbia canada biography born katariina autti autti hails rovaniemi population city sits arctic circle considered gateway lapland region finland athletic genes run family auttis younger brother tuomas aspiring freestyle skier uncle arto autti defender finnish national football team autti started snowboarding spring saw someone snowboarding skiing vacation family ski center lapland career following breakthrough world championships winter x games autti went finish second nippon open third us open snowboarding championships first big air arctic challenge exclusive snowboarding event founded terje haakonsen also awarded best tweak switch backside favorite trick april officially announced autti would represent finland winter olympics summer end july competed nokias totally board taiwan autti embarked billabongs freeway tour august spirits billabongsponsored riders various contests australia new zealand perisher pipe cup took third slopestyle jam auttis first time likes new zealands famed snowpark like big playground reminds finland see everyone lift australian snowboarders tour nick gregory clint allan introduced autti countrys native wombats kangaroos got addicted pies autti kicked world cup season third first place finishes valle nevado chile september followed october second place podium saasfee switzerland finlands annual skiexpo november autti awarded rider year slammer magazines riders year awards received votes readers internet poll also finished ninth finlands annual sports athlete year poll voted sports magazine journalists end autti competed xtrail jam japan finished fifth quarterpipe fourth straight jump banner year invited finlands presidents ball december annual banquet honoring elite athletes politicians celebrities public figures finland autti attended event mattila met president tarja halonen mdash reelected second term january mdash husband pentti autti competed burton european open laax switzerland january taking second place slopestyle two days later riding bruised rib finished fourth halfpipe winter x games extremely icy pipe proved hazardous numerous riders including autti came short defense gold medal finishing sixth two weeks later winter olympics despite nearflawless run finished fifth controversial low score elicited plenty boos fans stands bronze medalist teammate markku koski felt way stating autti podium twoweek stay japan autti returned top podium vans cup tahoe march pocketed finished season sixth place finish quarterpipe place finishes halfpipe slopestyle us open april autti flow teammates swept transworld team challenge taking five awards including best halfpipe rider autti december scored place nokia air amp style munich germany air style considered one biggest prestigious events europe present autti competed recently focused making video backcountry riding autti participated winter x games finished best trick showdown snowboard superpipe snowboard slopestyle recently toyota big air japan beating fellow flow teammate risto mattila came second place autti placed mens superpipe competition x games snow autti speaks finnish english swedish enjoys skateboarding photography salmiakki movies especially johnny depp films music favorite artists include turbonegro hellacopters led zeppelin doors david bowie social distortion datsuns listened kickstart heart mdash dubs probably best song ever mdash gold medalwinning run x games auttis favorite drink scotch without rocks says would bartender snowboarder says cannot define athlete traditional sense opinion im snowboarder person best part professional snowboarder feels traveling around world meeting new people experiencing new cultures always calm cool collected autti tries stress much riding well believes important lose fun snowboarding echoing advice future shredders itd best people throw snowboarding understood sport competitions alone dont mean everything therell always opinion fun goingons smile face lot important wells nice doubt important dont lose pleasure riding competing sponsors autti sponsored billabong dakine nokia giro swix northwave drake
celery apium graveolens var dulce plant variety family apiaceae commonly used vegetable plant grows tall leaves pinnate bipinnate rhombic leaflets cm long cm broad flowers creamywhite mm diameter produced dense compound umbels seeds broad ovoid globose mm long wide etymology first attested english word celery derives french turn italian seleri plural selero comes late latin selinon latinisation greek selinon parsley earliest attested form word mycenaean greek serino written linear b syllabic script taxonomy celery described carl linnaeus volume one species plantarum cultivation north america commercial production celery dominated varieties called pascal celery gardeners grow range cultivars many differ little wild species mainly stouter leaf stems ranged two classes white red stalks grow tight straight parallel bunches typically marketed fresh way without roots little green leaf remaining europe dominant variety celery commonly available trade celeriac apium graveolens var rapaceum grown hypocotyl forming large bulb commonly incorrectly called celery root leaves used seasoning stalks find marginal use wild form celery known smallage furrowed stalk wedgeshaped leaves whole plant coarse earthy taste distinctive smell stalks usually eaten except soups stews french cuisine leaves may used salads seeds sold spice cultivation blanching stalks lose acidic qualities assume mild sweetish aromatic taste particular celery salad plant plants raised seed sown either hot bed open garden according season year one two thinnings transplantings attaining height cm planted deep trenches convenience blanching effected earthing exclude light stems past celery grown vegetable winter early spring perceived cleansing tonic welcomed counter saltsickness winter diet century season celery extended last beginning september late april harvesting storage harvesting occurs average size celery field marketable due extremely uniform crop growth fields harvested petioles leaves removed harvested celery packed size quality determined colour shape straightness thickness petiole stalk midrib length absence disease cracks splits insect damage rot optimal conditions celery stored seven weeks inner stalks may continue growing kept temperatures freshly cut petioles celery prone decay prevented reduced use sharp blades processing gentle handling proper sanitation past restaurants used store container water powdered vegetable preservative however sulfites preservative caused allergic reactions people us food drug administration banned use sulfites fruits vegetables intended eaten raw uses celery used around world vegetable crisp petiole leaf stalk leaves strongly flavoured used less often either flavouring soups stews dried herb temperate countries celery also grown seeds actually small fruit seeds yield valuable volatile oil used perfume pharmaceutical industries also contain organic compound called apiol celery seeds used flavouring spice either whole seeds ground mixed salt celery salt celery salt also made extract roots using dried leaves celery salt used seasoning cocktails notably enhance flavour bloody mary cocktails chicagostyle hot dog old bay seasoning celery onions bell peppers holy trinity louisiana creole cajun cuisine celery onions carrots make french mirepoix often used base sauces soups celery staple many soups chicken noodle soup medicine use celery seed pills relieving pain described aulus cornelius celsus around ad celery seeds contain compound demonstrated lower blood pressure rats bergapten seeds increase photosensitivity use essential oil externally bright sunshine avoided oil large doses seeds avoided pregnancy act uterine stimulant seeds intended cultivation suitable eating often treated fungicides nutrition celery used weightloss diets provides lowcalorie dietary fibre bulk celery often incorrectly purported negativecalorie food based idea body burn calories digestion food body extract food however fact body uses small amounts energy digestion compared extracted even lowcalorie food like celery disproves hypothesis allergies celery among small group foods headed peanuts appear provoke severe allergic reactions people celery allergy exposure cause potentially fatal anaphylactic shock allergen appear destroyed cooking temperatures celery rootmdashcommonly eaten celeriac put drinksmdashis known contain allergen stalk seeds contain highest levels allergen content exerciseinduced anaphylaxis may exacerbated allergic reaction also may triggered eating foods processed machines previously processed celery making avoiding foods difficult contrast peanut allergy prevalent us celery allergy prevalent central europe european union foods contain may contain celery even trace amounts must clearly marked chemistry polyacetylenes found apiaceae vegetables like celery extracts show cytotoxic activities apiin apigenin extracted celery parsley history daniel zohary maria hopf note celery leaves inflorescences part garlands found tomb pharaoh tutankhamun died bc celery mericarps dated seventh century bc recovered heraion samos however note since graveolens grows wild areas hard decide whether remains represent wild cultivated forms classical times certain celery cultivated fragiska mentions archeological find celery dating century bc kastanas however literary evidence ancient greece far abundant homers iliad horses myrmidons graze wild celery grows marshes troy odyssey mention meadows violet wild celery surrounding cave calypso cultural depictions chthonian symbol among ancient greeks celery said sprouted blood kadmilos father cabeiri chthonian divinities celebrated samothrace lemnos thebes spicy odour dark leaf colour encouraged association cult death classical greece celery leaves used garlands dead wreaths winners isthmian games first made celery replaced crowns made pine according pliny elder achaea garland worn winners sacred nemean games also made celery ancient greek colony selinous greek selinous sicily named wild parsley grew abundantly selinountian coins depicted parsley leaf symbol city name celery retraces plants route successive adoption european cooking english celery derived french coming lombard term seleri latin selinon borrowed greek celerys late arrival english kitchen endproduct long tradition seed selection needed reduce saps bitterness increase sugars john evelyn could recommend acetaria discourse sallets sellery apium italicum petroseline family formerly stranger us long since italy hot generous sort macedonian persley smallageand high grateful taste ever placd middle grand sallet great mens tables praetors feasts grace whole board celery made surprising appearance football folklore supporters english premier league team chelsea football league team gillingham regularly sing songs vegetable famed throwing celery matches also given rise chelsea cocktail pint guinness garnished stick celery television program doctor fifth incarnation doctor played peter davison noted wearing stalk celery lapel claiming one point excellent restorative though human olfactory sense comparatively weak see also apium virus celery mosaic virus list culinary vegetables vallisneria americana wild celery references external links plant resources tropical africa prota pdf format usda website
count hieronymus joseph franz de paula graf colloredo von wallsee und melz may may princebishop gurk princearchbishop salzburg archbishopric secularized life born vienna austria second son count rudolf wenzel joseph colloredo von wallsee und melz highranking imperial official clive continues extremely autocratic dictatorial attitude times provoked hostility cathedral chapter civic officials policies thirty years ruler salzburg colloredo implemented reforms similar carried austrian empire joseph ii see josephinism according halliwell ultimately successful main aims struggle perpetual one colloredo establish likeminded people institution ecclesiastical educational legal medical fiscal administrative publicistic persuade reluctant populace change entire mentality halliwell adds colloredo attracted europeanwide admiration efforts end colloredos rule colloredo still head state napoleonic wars began destabilizing political arrangements throughout europe december french troops napoleon drew near occupying city colloredo fled salzburg never return salzburg secularized ending rule princearchbishop colloredo resigned head state salzburg awarded instead grand duke tuscany lost state napoleonic upheavals later salzburg incorporated austria bavaria finally austria colloredo remained ecclesiastical head diocese residence death aged vienna colloredo mozart colloredo well known history patron employer wolfgang amadeus mozart became exceptionally annoyed mozarts frequent absences number arguments ultimately dismissed words soll er doch gehen ich brauche ihn nicht may leave dont need leopold mozart stayed salzburg continued bemoan failure replace musicians left died consequent shambles court music colloredo sometimes played violin court orchestra notes references external links
meaning falcon slavic languages village municipality district kosice region eastern slovakia history historical records village first mentioned zokola belonged master reinhold century castle existed hills near village disappeared village passed many landowners families drugeth rozgonyi bebek palocsay passed geography village lies altitude metres covers area municipality population people external links httpwwwstatisticsskmosmisengrunhtml httpwwwcassoviasksokol
commune allier department auvergne central france around nearest large town moulins population economy within small atac supermarket tourist information centre specialist shops sport nearby also motor racing test track able accommodate racing cars grand prix circuit magny cours km away see also communes allier department references external links
letter persoarabic alphabet based two additional diacritic dots used persian pashto kurdish iranian languages uyghur urdu arabic used represent sound character encodings scripts latin latin script three letters sio used soundsuch sio word television division devanagari devanagari letter letter jha nukta dot used represent sound ze references
mary fallin born december american politician current governor oklahoma member republican party fallin elected governor current chairperson national governors association born warrensburg missouri fallin graduate oklahoma state university beginning career working multiple oklahoma state government agencies college fallin entered private sector becoming regional hotel manager real estate broker entering career politics fallin elected oklahoma house representatives served two terms oklahoma house representing district oklahoma city fallin elected serve lieutenant governor oklahoma elected total three terms served two different governors seven term republican incumbent ernest istook announced would retire seat run governor fallin declared candidacy oklahomaaposs congressional district elected two terms us house representatives september fallin announced intentions run republican nomination governor oklahoma defeated three opponents vote republican primary went defeat democratic nominee lieutenant governor jari askins vote general election sworn office january fallin second woman elected united states congress oklahoma first since alice mary robertson elected congress served one term also first republican first woman serve oklahomas lieutenant governor well first woman serve governor oklahomas state history early life education early career fallin born mary copeland warrensburg missouri daughter mary jo duggan joseph newton copeland mother father served terms mayor tecumseh oklahoma raised democrats democrat switched republican party oklahoma became active young republicans graduated tecumseh high school went attend oklahoma baptist university shawnee well university central oklahoma edmond fallin holds bachelor science degree human environmental sciences well family relations child development oklahoma state university college worked oklahoma department tourismrecreation oklahoma employment security commission oklahoma office personnel management went private sector hotel manager lexington hotel suites also commercial real estate broker istook went lose landslide percentage points july republican primary district featured six candidates top votegetter receiving vote oklahoma city mayor mick cornett finished second vote contest cornett fundraising differences issues fallin big cash advantage august defeated cornett runoff primary election fallin general election november defeating democrat paul david hunter fallin easily reelection defeating democrat steve perry tenure first woman elected congress oklahoma since alice mary robertson first woman elected us congress oklahoma resigned office january order sworn congress january lieutenant governorelect jari askins appointed oklahoma governor brad henry fill remaining days fallins term district included three counties oklahoma pottawatomie seminole addition committee assignments served executive committee national republican congressional committee small business chair republican policy committee vice chairman congressional caucus june passed first bill revamping federal grants business centers joined group republicans opposed expansion state health insurance program chip july traveled alaska help make case oil drilling arctic national wildlife refuge anwr committee assignments house committee armed services house committee small business house committee transportation infrastructure caucus memberships congressional caucus vice chair gubernatorial election incumbent governor oklahoma brad henry easily reelected republicans made gains state legislature took control oklahoma house representatives oklahoma senate first time oklahoma history governor henry unable seek reelection third consecutive fouryear term term limits placed oklahoma constitution september fallin along four candidates announced intentions run governor succeed henry along fallin former president oklahoma office machine dealers association oomda roger l jackson r attorney general oklahoma drew edmondson lieutenant governor oklahoma jari askins state senator randy brogdon r oklahoma business owner robert hubbard r fallin republican nomination votes defeated nearest challenger state senator randy brogdon votes former alaska governor vicepresidential candidate sarah palin endorsed fallin primary november fallin defeated democratic nominee jari askins first female governor oklahoma governor oklahoma transition election night became apparent fallin election commissioner oklahoma department public safety kevin ward dispatched oklahoma highway patrol officers begin providing security protection governorelect oklahoma office state finance made available transition funding government services transition established official website transition established official website fallins inauguration fallin began transition november holding joint press conference outgoing governor brad henry press conference governor henry announced would make available fallin office space oklahoma state capitol use headquarters transition team fallin named devon energy chairman ceo larry nichols chairman transition team also named outgoing oklahoma senate president pro tempore glenn coffee rtulsa transitions cochairman fallin named lieutenant governorelect todd lamb administrations small business advocate position fallin held former governor frank keating also established governors taskforce economic development advise matter related economy members task force include bancfirst ceo david rainbolt former walters administration secretary agriculture gary sherrer former keating administration secretary energy robert j sullivan jr serves director taskforce special advisor governor economic development first year fallin assumed office governor january end january fallin named four remaining cabinet secretaries administration named following gary sherrer oklahoma secretary environment position previously held democratic governor david walters tulsa city auditor preston doerflinger oklahoma secretary finance revenue director oklahoma office state finance oklahoma city businessman dave lopez oklahoma secretary commerce tourism director oklahoma department commerce state health commissioner terry cline oklahoma secretary health human services late january following heated oklahoma state board education meeting governor fallin proposed major changes oklahoma state department educations organization structure controversy arose board education rejecting three senior staff members oklahoma state superintendent public instruction janet barresi fallins proposed changes board would stripped administrative powers powers would transferred solely state superintendent thus reducing board advisory committee superintendent opposed government body department february governor fallin addressed oklahoma legislature first state state address address fallin called streamlining modernizing state government reforming education reducing health care costs state also presented oklahoma state budget spending request considering legislature proposed make million budget deficit combination acrosstheboard agency budget cuts increased tax enforcement state agency consolidations government modernization overcome budget shortfall july governor fallin responded heat wave sweeping state asking citizens seek divine intervention power prayer wonderful thing would ask every oklahoman look greater power weekend ask rain fallin said news release two months request oklahoma severe drought governor mary fallin criticized bias ordering stateowned national guard facilities deny spousal benefits samesex couples fallin oklahoma law clear state oklahoma recognize samesex marriages confer marriage benefits samesex couples decision reached today allows national guard obey oklahoma law without violating federal rules policies protects integrity state constitution sends message federal government cannot simply ignore laws people response us secretary defense chuck hagel said violates states obligations federal law hagel spouses service members entitled dod id cards benefits come several states today refusing issue ids samesex spouses national guard facilities violate obligations federal law actions created hardship inequality forcing couples travel long distances federal military bases obtain id cards entitled botched lethal injection controversy governor mary fallins watch oklahoma pushed increased use lethal injection means ending life refusing release details chemical concoctions used executions least one execution resulted victim writhing pain governor mary fallin appointed member staff lead investigation botched execution personal life divorce early december oklahoma highway patrol bodyguard lt gov fallin resigned admitting unprofessional conduct fallins filed divorce previous week amid allegations estranged husband affair bodyguard public safety commissioner bob ricks issued statement saying rumors surfaced early september alleged unprofessional conduct member executive security detail lieutenant governor according ricks trooper first denied allegations questioned october admitted improprieties allowed resign admission say sexual activity involved family two children first marriage christina fallin price fallin honors fallin honored numerous awards including women communications woman news award induction oklahoma womenaposs hall fame clarence e page award induction oklahoma aviation hall fame woman year government legislator year media august newsmax magazine named fallin among influential women gop election history jack morgan democratic party mary fallin republican party total source laura boyd democratic party mary fallin republican party ez million independent billy maguire independent total source mary fallin republican party mick cornett republican party denise bode republican party kevin calvey republican party fred morgan republican party johnny b roy republican party total source mary fallin republican party mick cornett republican party total source david hunter democratic party mary fallin republican party matthew woodson independent total source steven l perry democratic party mary fallin republican party total source mary fallin republican party randy brogdon republican party robert hubbard republican party roger jackson republican party total source jari askins democratic party mary fallin republican party total source see also government oklahoma oklahoma legislature oklahoma legislature governors council physical fitness sports references external links official oklahoma government site us congress
tijucas small city greater metropolitan area santa catarina brazil founded june located latitude south longitude west altitude meters population inhabitants area situated margins river tijucas tijucas br road main sources income industries pottery agriculture totally flat central area interior filled soft hills streams offers guests pleasant stay enjoying nature population particularly hospitable culture city large old houses years old mansion family gallotti house one oldest noble mansions early twentieth century state materials construction house completed came europe first residents matriarch chiquinha gallotti family dominated regions economy working craft marketing native woods among commercial activities year held front matriz church great feast feast holy spirit performed beyond people tijucas party presence people regions cities canelinha itapema batista among others christmas time people may even see live nativity scene played front church city friendly climate culture azores lately invested musicality usually presenting times yearend festivals various bands
peter williams born december jamaicanborn actor currently residing canada majority work television including role primary villain apophis first four seasons stargate plus appearances thereafter however also appeared big screen films catwoman chronicles riddick brother stephen also entertainment business directed several episodes television shows including dark angel crossing jordan lost two years prior stargate premiere williams starred movie jungleground three actors stargate franchise torri higginson elizabeth weir j r bourne martouf lexa doig dr lam recently played lead gene wright francesanne solomons feature film winter tale filmography television fallen kolazonta stargate apophis life know hal morello legend earthsea kargide soldier outer limits chili wayne xfiles jackson night man welcome paradox dr ben polaris due south gerome neon rider pin wiseguy wingate macgyver moe movies apophis winter tale gene wright catwoman detective mystery date bartender run cab driver widowmaker philip newsome waltz driver dropout mother hospital intern elevator heatwave graydon perkins references external links official website
jay ashley born january pornographic actor director member avn hall fame awards avn award winner best group sex scene video assficianado avn award nominee best anal sex scene video space invaderz avn award nominee best oral sex scene video feeding frenzy xrco award nominee unnatural sex avn award nominee male performer year avn award nominee best sex scene coupling video masons dirty trixxx ashley moore avn award nominee best oral sex scene video pop avn award nominee best group sex scene video clusterfuck avn award nominee best oral sex scene video oral hygiene avn award nominee best threeway sex scene video unnatural sex avn award nominee best group sex scene video slutty sluttier avn hall fame references
cruxicheiros meaning cross hand genus tetanuran theropod dinosaur lived middle jurassic england type species c newmanorum described roger benson jonathan radley unrecognized fossils dinosaurs many theropods discovered england least early larger theropod fossils attributed without critical examination megalosaurus smaller ones assigned iliosuchus paper recognized differences cross hands quarry discovery attributed megalosaurus differences include lower broader spines along animals back differences leg hip bones authors renamed cross hands quarry specimens cruxicheiros newmanorum generic name cruxicheiros comes mixture latin greek latin crux meaning cross greek cheiros meaning hand reference cross hands quarry locality fossils discovered specific name newmanorum honors newman family quarry description cruxicheiros large theropod known material limited holotype cataloged warms partial right femur additional material site probably comes individual holotype based examination matrix sandy limestone calcite make fossils additional material consists anterior dorsal posterior cervical vertebra dorsal neural arch partial dorsal vertebra anterior half middledistal caudal vertebra partial right scapulocoracoid partial left ilium proximal end left pubis numerous rib bone fragments phylogeny classification cruxicheiros tetanuran member dinosaur group tetanurae also includes theropods tyrannosaurus spinosaurus describers place cruxicheiros family performed cladistic analysis rendered three equally probable positions cruxicheiros basal neotetanuran line gave rise dinosaurs like allosaurus birds basal megalosauroid line led megalosaurus spinosaurus basal member tetanurae whose earliest members must predated split theropod groups view uncertainties classified cruxicheiros tetanurae incertae sedis references
koulbako village bissiga department boulgou province southeastern burkina faso village population references
novi pazar may refer novi pazar town serbia novi pazar bulgaria town bulgaria
cissia genus satyrid butterfly found neotropic ecozone species listed alphabetically cissia cleophes godman salvin salvins satyr cissia confusa staudinger confused satyr cissia joyceae singer devries ehrlich cissia labe butler rustyspotted satyr cissia lesbia staudinger lesbia satyr cissia maripa cissia moneta weymer cissia myncea cramer myneca satyr cissia palladia butler butlers satyr cissia penelope fabricius penelopes ringlet cissia pompilia c r felder plain satyr cissia proba weymer weymers ringlet cissia pseudoconfusa singer devries ehrlich goldstained satyr cissia similis butler stormy satyr cissia terrestris butler terrestrial satyr butlers ringlet cissia themis butler nicaraguan satyr references
giorgi baramidze born january georgian politician served viceprime minister georgia state minister euroatlantic integration october elected vicespeaker parliament georgia early life baramidze born january tbilisi georgia graduated department chemical technologies georgian technical university university cofounder one leaders student movement joined forces activists establishing leading green party georgia following graduation university worked head department committee human rights national minorities graduated george c marshall center european security studies defense economics garmisch germany start military operations abkhazia became head green party humanitarian aid office oversaw provision humanitarian supplies evacuation peaceful population occupied territories liberation georgian hostages hes credited freeing georgian prisoners facilitating rescue georgian civilians fled conflict zone later participated combat operations labra village ochamchire district around sukhumi political career member parliament baramidze elected parliament georgia served secretary commission human rights national minorities member parliamentary defense security commission also elected member state coordination commission georgias participation nato partnership peace program pfp one cofounders eduard shevardnadzes union citizens georgia party elected deputy chairman acting secretary general party parliamentary elections elected didube district tbilisi elected chairman investigation commission parliamentary anticorruption committee result anticorruption activities masterminded following several ministers resign gulua minister agriculture p injia minister communications postage zubitashvili minister energy iakobidze minister finance eliashvili chairman department gas georgia among baramidze elected chairman parliamentary faction union citizens georgia year later started joint georgian governmentundp program corruption investigation center becoming first director baramidze worked associate researcher institute study diplomacy georgetown university washington dc conducting research us government policy structures functions well political military defense issues caucasus worked senator carl levin united states senate committee armed services upon return georgia reelected parliament didube district elected chairman defence security committee chairman faction united democrats parliament georgia subsequently playing active role rose revolution november parliamentary elections baramidze reelected district tbilisi ministerial positions new government power late appointed minister internal affairs georgia seen member government faction grouped around prime minister rose revolution leader zurab zhvania seen opposition president mikheil saakashvili publicly cast doubt upon official explanation zhvanias death due carbon monoxide poisoning instead appeared endorse possibility foul play stating none versions ruled june appointed minister defense replacing gela bezhuashvili december sixty servicemen went awol rallied outside human rights office demand better social conditions army former military ombudsman irakli sesiashvili said baramidze charge soldiers taken bath two months enough food last two months eaten meat times soldiers even cold water regularly heating equipment installed ministers care repairing offices purchasing new jeeps december moved post vice premier state minister euroatlantic integration return parliament august baramdize resigned government position order run united national movements majoritarian candidate batumi october parliamentary election election saw defeat unm georgian dream coalition baramidze lost batumi race obtained seat new parliament party list october elected one vicespeakers parliament georgia representing parliamentary minority june unm named baramidze one four candidates partys presidential primaries personal life baramidze speaks georgian english russian french wife eka japaridze daughter ana references see also list georgians ministry european integration cabinet georgia
nowy antonin village administrative district gmina firlej within county lublin voivodeship eastern poland references
umbrello uml modeller free software uml diagram tool available natively unixlike platforms well microsoft windows part kdewindows part kde sc works well desktops programming environments umbrello handles standard uml diagram types reverse engineer code written c idl pascaldelphi ada python java well import xmi files generated external tools php perl code export various programming languages umbrello allows distribution model contents exporting docbook xhtml formats aids collaborative development efforts team members may direct access umbrello cases model contents published web site released along kdesdk module kde supported export programming languages actionscript ada c c idl java javascript pascal perl php python ruby sql tcl xml schema see also list uml tools references
pezizaceae commonly referred cup fungi family fungi ascomycota produce mushrooms tends grow shape cup spores formed inner surface fruit body mushroom cup shape typically serves focus raindrops splashing spores cup additionally curvature enables wind currents blow spores different manner agarics boletes cup fungi grow peculiar shapes frequently resembling cups saucers example orange peel fungus aleuria aurantia resembles discarded orange rind may vividly colored like scarlet cup sarcoscypha coccinea often one first signs spring grows according one estimate family contains genera species genera list amylascus aquapeziza boudiera cazia eremiomyces hapsidomyces hydnobolites hydnotryopsis iodophanus iodowynnea kalaharituber lepidotia marcelleina mattiroliomyces mycoclelandia pachyella pachyphloeus peziza plicaria rhodopeziza ruhlandiella sarcosphaera scabropezia sphaerozone terfezia tirmania references
vicente de freitas baron freitas gcte january september portuguese military officer politician freitas born calheta madeira fought flanders portuguese participation world war awarded grandcross order tower sword highest portuguese decoration colonel may movement took place supported ditadura nacional instruction minister served prime minister president council ministers april july shortly promoted general died lisbon
pedraja reyes born february classically trained ballet flamenco dancer spain biography native showed interest dancing early age family moved madrid soon moving madrid began take formal dancing lessons studying seriously accepted member spains prestigious national ballet company traveled world spanish national ballet performing important venues metropolitan opera house lincoln center new york kremlin palace moscow stint spanish national ballet also became principal solo performer known phenomenal stamina athleticism desiring creative control formed flamenco ballet company launched first international tour formation company allowed diverge purist ballet create fusion flamenco ballet modern dance addition featured two international films la flor de mi secreto flower secret carlos sauras flamenco embarked often considered successful venture gitana gypsy passion gitana marked beginning recognition prowess dancer also choreographer artistic director subject documentary film launched successful tour soul across north south america gained notoriety close relationships high profile celebrities naomi campbell giorgio armani mira sorvino continuing millennium focus shifted dancing choreography artistic direction continues dance limited capacity live stage film television landed role film gitano gypsy vaniglia e cioccolato vanilla chocolate also made guest appearance jennifer lopezs concert puerto rico involved international tour de amor odio took england portugal thailand new york among places marked beginning recent spectacle mi soledad may performed guest dancer highprofile semifinal segment abcs dancing stars cortes also visual inspiration character vamp metal gear video game series shows gitana soul live de amor odio mi soledad unleashed filmography la flor de mi secreto antonio flamenco gitano andres heredia vaniglia e cioccolato carlos references
dominican republic cuisine predominantly made combination spanish indigenous african influences first last occurring last five centuries dominican cuisine resembles countries latin america nearby islands puerto rico cuba though dish names differ sometimes breakfast consist eggs meat mashed plantain heartier version uses deepfried meat dominican salami spain largest important meal day lunch typical form nicknamed la bandera flag consists rice red beans meat beef chicken pork fish salad dishes origins dominican republic formerly spanish colony many spanish traits still present island many traditional spanish dishes found new home dominican republic twist african dishes still hold strong unchanged nearly food groups accommodated typical dominican cuisine incorporates meat seafood grains especially rice corn native island wheat vegetables beans legumes potatoes yuca plantains salad dairy products especially milk cheese fruits oranges bananas mangos however heaviest consumption starches meats least dairy products nonstarchy vegetables sofrito mix local herbs spices used many dishes throughout southcentral coast bulgur whole wheat main ingredient quipes tipili two dishes brought levantine middle eastern immigrants favorite foods dishes include pastelitos empanadas batata pasteles en hoja ground roots pockets chimichurris maduros ripe plantain tostones dishes casabe bread made yuca guanimos guanimo tamales hallaca dish traced back mesoamerica aztec mayan culture guanimos prepared exactly tamales hallaca cornmeal cornflour made masa stuffed wrapped banana leaf cornhusk guanime called bollos de harina de maiz dominican republic cornmeal dish puerto rico spanish dishes arroz con leche arroz con dulce rice pudding caramel known flan african dishes mashed boiled plantain originated west africa known fufu africa cuba puerto rico typical dominican breakfast also served lunch dinner servers fried cheese dominican salami eggs topped onions cooked vinegar dishes arroz con almendras pasas rice raisins almonds popular arab dish brought lebanese usually eaten around christmas asopao rice soup puerto rico traced back island early asopao made chicken shrimp sea food general yanikeke jonnycakes dish brought sugar cane workers lesser antilles century ago kipes quipes deep fried bulgur roll version middle eastern kibbeh brought wave middle eastern immigrants arrived dominican republic end century mofongo popular fried plantain dish puerto rico made fried green plantains fried yuca seasoned garlic olive oil pork cracklings mashed little broth mofongo usually served chicken broth soup pasteles en hojas originated puerto rico tubers andor plantains grated paste formed rectangular purse shape stuffed meat tightly wrapped banana leaf boiled pasteles usually served christmas become staple dominican cuisine tostones fried green plantain slices served flattened salted dominican dishes chambre legumes rice meat stew african origins poor rural parts dominican republic mondongo beef tripe soup likely made african slaves chenchen cracked corn pilaf dish originating san juan de la maguana african influences yuca fritters moro de guandules con coco rice peas coconut milk dish rice dish made caribbean african decent sancocho hearty stew mixture meats including chicken pork shrimp fish several tubers vegetables like cassava corn potatoes yam sancocho de siete carnes sevenmeat sancocho sancocho de habichuelas bean sancocho unique dominican republic envuelto rice cake wrapped cabbage leaf dish influenced lebanese immigrants de pollo fried boneless chicken carne mechada braised beef roll confused venezuelan dish shredded meat also known carne mechada chapea red white beans stew mashed squash longaniza sausage ripe plantains habichuelas blancas con longaniza white bean stew longaniza arroz con maiz rice corn popular staple dominican cuisine combines sweet flavor corn salty flavor rice ingredients locrios classic style mixing rice kind meat many variations dish unique dominican republic famous dish arroz con pollo called locrio de pollo dominican republic chimichurris hamburgers topped cabbage slaw pan de coco coconut bread camarones con coco gengibre shrimp coconut ginger dish prepared dominican seasoning base addition coconut milk ginger mazamorra mashed squash topped onions buche e perico literally parrots cheek hearty corn stew bollitos de yuca cassava fritters balls stuffed cheese pico pala pick shovel chicken feet neck associated popular dining rooms cafeterias common low income neighborhoods usually cooked onions cilantro culantro oregano sugar guisados many stew recipes dominican cooking many similar seasoning stews eggplant okra heart palm beans meat fish shellfish even cow tongue chicken feet stewed country scarce food dominicans tend guisado settle bolitas bollitos de platano maduro queso ripe plantain balls filled cheese lengua picante spicy cow tongue crema de cepa de apio celery root soup wasakaka mojo sauce know waskaka dominican republic refers roasted chicken marinated sour orange garlic boiled cassava side play classic cuban dish roasted pork mojo fried steamed cassava queso frito white cheese fried pan desserts arepa cornmeal coconut cake dominican arepa different venezuelan colombian arepa dulce de leche recipe argentina popular latin america dominican dulce de leche thicker argentinean always cinnamon habichuelas con dulce sweet creamed beans dessert made coconut milk sweet potato chunks etc bizcocho dominicano dominican cake mala rabia sweet plantains guava sweet potato cooked simple syrup cinnamon jalao roundlooking balls made shredded coconutcinnamonand milk many times condensed milk used conconete coconut macaroons ginger cinnamon majarete corn pudding made fresh corn cornstarch milk vanilla cinnamon dominicans add coconut milk nutmeg chaca corn pudding made corn kernels milk cinnamon clove sometimes cooked rice gofio sweet cornmeal powder canary islands cancina palitos de coco quesillo de coco dulce de leche cortada dulce de coco tierno jalea de batata sweet potato pudding dulce de leche con pina dulce de leche pineapple amibar de frutas beverages morir popular orange juice milk sugar drink ponche eggnog popular around christmas time juice made colubrina bark fruit sometimes fermented sometimes spiced mama juana alcoholic drink concocted allowing rum red wine honey soak bottle tree bark herbs pera drink originated andes peru drink usually made boiling skin pineapple spices corn cob rice together drink frozen called way pear taste contains jugo de avena oatmeal juice chocolate de mani peanut based hot chocolate cerveza beer especially presidente chocolate de agua chocolate water rather milk batidas tropical fruit smoothies jugos naturales fresh natural tropical fruit juices punche de malta malta mixed blended ice cubes milk condensed milk geographical differences dominicans tend eat depends highly live whether near sea interior mountains either case dominican meat dishes tend involve pork pigs farmed quite heavily island meat dishes tend well cooked even stewed dominican restaurants tradition stemming lesser availability refrigeration island seaside dominican fishing villages great varieties seafood common shrimp marlin mahimahi dorado lobster villagers commonly dine cheap lesserquality fish usually stewed la criolla type rice premium seafood tends expensive many locals saved islands upper class tourist resorts differences dominican cuisine parts west indies include milder spicing dominican mainly uses onions garlic cilantro cilantro ancho culantro cubanela cubanelle pepper oregano dominican sofrito known island sazon references reading external links
cana may refer cana village mentioned gospel john cana galilee site marriage cana marriage cana biblical event kafr kanna village israel often associated marriage cana qana village lebanon associated marriage cana wedding cana painting italian artist paolo veronese cana yemen ancient port city yemen mainly trading port spices india eastern coast africa municipality region eastern slovakia cana california community butte county lorik cana albanian footballer cana length unit measurement cana island island lake michigan located near baileys harbor wi cana roccalbegna village grosseto tuscany italy cana may refer cana african swimming confederation africaine de natation cana united states military acronym convulsive antidote nerve agent drug diazepam injectable form convocation anglicans north america see also disambiguation
ursule born january rodez french professional football player currently plays championnat national rodez af played professional level ligue ac ajaccio ligue ac ajaccio fc gueugnon external links
kalinovik cyrillic town municipality republika srpska entity bosnia herzegovina kalinovik located kilometres south sarajevo middle one karstic landscapes characteristic region water erosion left calcareous plateaus strewn dolines poljes sinkholes flatfloored depressions municipality population municipality adjoins municipality konjic boundary also forms part interentity boundary line iebl two constituent entities bosnia herzegovina geography kalinovik located kilometres south sarajevo middle one karstic landscapes characteristic region calcareous plateaus eaten water strewn valleys fields types sinkholelike lunar craters municipality adjoins municipality konjic towns konjic kalinovik connected asphalt road communications disrupted bridge ljuta river dindo destroyed autumn last months war restored replacement bridge constructed boundary municipalities konjic kalinovik also forms part interentity boundary line iebl two constituent entities bosnia herzegovina climate climate area mild dfferences highs lows adequate rainfall year round climate classification subtype climate marine west coast climateoceanic climate settlements bak borija brda bukvica cerova daganj dobro polje dubrava gradina gvozno hotovlje jezero kalinovik klinja krbljine kuta kutine luko ljuta mjehovina obadi obalj obrnja osija polje porija presjedovac rajac rastovac sela strane trnovica kalinovik ulog varizi vlaholje vrhovina history middle ages ottoman period habsburgs yugoslavia bosnian war april april first year bosnian war municipality kalinovik muslim population left kalinovikmoving muslim forces controlling areasgrave crimes committed muslim civilians kalinovik bosnian serbs ratko bundalo nedjo zeljaja bundalo commander tactical group kalinovik zeljaja commander public safety station authority civilians detained miladin radojevic school building members paramilitary units mistreated residents irrespective ethnicity took part rape women physical abuse detainees school men prisoners taken beaten never returned aleksandar cerovina slavko mentioned witnesses accomplices crimes cerovina involved intimidation witnesses december court bosnia herzegovina found bundalo zeljaja guilty persecution murder detention torture muslims april march bundalo sentenced years prison zeljaja years third defendant djordjislav askraba director barutni magacin detention camp acquitted due lack evidence autumn bosnian army destroyed bridge ljuta river dindo prevent bosnian serb tanks attacking konjic neretva valley road link towns konjic kalinovik restored bailey bridge across river constructed spanish army engineering section sfor unhcrled initiative postwar social developments unemployment rural deprivation kalinovik upper drina valley devastated war bisected interentity boundary remains troubled deepseated divisions difficult community relations political obstruction hardline politicians isolated area international development assistance economic mainstream core economic problems exacerbated geographical remoteness mountainous region peripheral regional national markets many local communities among deprived bosnia war crimes indictee fugitive ratko remains influential presence locally friends family still express support regard hero though local people reluctant talk outsiders serbian officials said comrades kalinovik among mladics support network prosperous austrohungarian military stronghold kalinovik impoverished rural municipality population bosnian war area ethnically cleansed bosniak muslim population bosnian serb authorities many serb inhabitants since left search better lives elsewhere newcomers sarajevo settled town traditional domestic role women kalinovik changed since verica elez professor serbian language literature newcomer began encourage local women take advantage postwar development opportunities offered international organizations concerned issues strengthening role women rural communities group president collaborates ngos obtain computers develop marketing opportunities encourage women take management roles ngo ifad supported development kalinovik rural infrastructure reconstruction credit livestock training seminars women involved wool processing weaving scarf blanket making planning weaving workshop others work milk collection processing demographics total serbs muslims bosniaks croats yugoslavs others population kalinovik municipality including serbs see serbs bosnia herzegovina bosniaks yugoslavs croats see croats bosnia herzegovina others people bosnian serb army general ratko indicted war crimes charges international criminal tribunal former yugoslavia born village municipality kalinovik republika srpska justice minister born kalinovik puhalo blogger first person kalinovik open twitter account see also municipalities republika srpska references
frazer william mclaren born october canadian ice hockey left winger currently plays toronto maple leafs national hockey league nhl playing career mclaren played five seasons junior hockey western hockey league mostly portland winter hawks playing games moose jaw warriors following midseason trade season drafted fourth year junior hockey taken seventh round nhl entry draft overall mclaren played full season worcester sharks american hockey league season collecting penalty minutes used enforcer despite missing cut make nhl squad beginning season mclaren recalled play san jose sharks second game making nhl debut october also scored first nhl point coming secondary assist benn ferrieros first nhl goal november mclaren scored first nhl goal roberto luongo vancouver canucks june mclaren signed oneyear contract extension san jose sharks season january mclaren claimed waivers sharks toronto maple leafs july mclaren signed twoyear contract leafs season march mclaren placed waivers toronto maple leafs well first season new contract leafs move widely seen attempt free cap space return dave bolland hopes mclaren clear waivers join toronto marlies american hockey league career statistics references external links
elsad montenegrin cyrillic born october montenegrin professional footballer plays english club fulham montenegro national team defender club career early career began professional career fc bazenheid particularly prolific club scoring twelve times twenty two games efforts attracted attention fc wil signed although played much defensive role wil played well games four years club moved fc luzern played games july trialist leicester city ultimately opted stay luzern moved bsc young boys preseason young boys joined bsc young boys summer uefa europa league group scored memorable goal liverpool anfield november fulham september signed twoyear contract fulham option additional year undisclosed fee made debut league cup impressive win everton september international career beginning career switzerland called switzerlands side however following pledged international career native montenegro played first match montenegro team albania may september scored winning goal montenegro bulgaria euro qualifier year later scored second international goal another qualifier england references external links
victor vincelas jacquemont french botanist geologist born paris august victor jacquemont youngest four sons venceslas jacquemont rose invited jardin des plantes collect plant animal specimens country choice jacquemont traveled india remained rest life visited amber rajputana met sikh emperor ranjit singh capital lahore visited kingdom ladakh himalaya also visited bardhaman burdwan bengal november died cholera bombay december several plants named including acacia jacquemontii himalayan white birch betula jacquemontii indian tree hazel corylus jacquemontii afghan cherry prunus jacquemontii cobra lily jack pulpit arisaema jacquemontii references bibliography bengali translation travel writings india entitled kolikata chhariye beyond kolkata abanti kumar sanyal dhrupadi publishing company kolkata excerpts bengali translation reproduced burdwan raj college centenary commemoration volume external links
end world french science fiction film directed abel gance based novel camille flammarion film stars victor francen martial novalic colette darfeuil genevieve de murcie abel gance jean novalic jeanne brindau madame novalic plot concerns comet hurling toward earth collision course different reactions people impending disaster scientist martial novalic discovers comet seeks solution problem becomes fugitive skeptical authorities blame starting mass panic end world director abel gances first sound film original film three hours long backing production took film gance cut minutes cut release united states title paris dark abridged versions film well received audiences critics plot film opens jean novalic abel gance playing jesus christ passion play isabelle bolin sylvie grenade attends boyfriend stock promoter schomburg samson fainsilber entranced blonde actress playing mary magdalene genevieve de murcie colette darfeuil genevieve defies scientist father monsieur de murcie jean daposyd propose jean tells cannot marry back home genevieves father jealous wealthy martial novalic victor francens fame accepts money schomburg build observatory better novalics schomburg announces intention court de murcies daughter jean aids young woman abused accused rape critically wounded blow head schomburg accompanies genevieve fancy party takes back apartment rapes observatory martial detects lexellaposs comet collision course earth jean begins predict coming apocalypse claims cataclysm arrived save hearts man martial confides colleagues comet strike days jean taken asylum martial genevieve listen phonographs instruct genevieve abandon worldly life help martial inaugurate new world government jeans voice tells must marry become shepherd shepherdess humanity genevieve sees vision jean christ days left schomburg invests heavily armaments martial goes rich werster tells world end motivated help werster deals schomburg gives martial money buy newspaper broadcast station genevieve remained single helps organize radio martial novalics broadcasts peace bulletins martials confederates jam official radio news blocking warnings war mobilization imminent martial announces coming end world stock markets plunge around globe schomburg continues buy de murcie schomburg accuse novalic kidnapping genevieve using comet hoax destroy economy government minister orders exchanges closed arrest martial werster martials agents learn arrest warrant hidden microphone newspaper confiscated radio station destroyed martial werster escape government hides truth allows stock market recover schomberg holds party night martial claims comet become visible schomnberg tells gangsters hell pay million francs martial werster found dead morning genevieve returns father joins schomburg garden jealous isabelle runs warn martial novalic party comet comes sight isabelle helps martial escape learns war mobilization soon announced werster rush destroy governments radio antenna eiffel tower genvieve tips martial telephone schomburg killers ascending elevator werster warns genevieve stay ground uses cutting torch sever elevator cable genevieve taken elevator well killed rest world see lexellaposs comet eyes radio novalic resumes broadcasting martial calls first convention general states universe august night collision people around world begin pray comet looms larger sky extreme weather ensues including blizzards storms tidal waves riots break thousand elite revelers bring musicians great hall feast orgy monks carrying candles interrupt orgy lead group prayer orbits comet earth converge martial novalic addresses one world congress unanimously agrees unite governments single harmonious entity lexellaposs comet narrowly misses earth much world reduced rubble life go production director abel gance meditated idea end world since creating film napoleon convinced backers go forward project film edited running time three hours backers felt film becoming far long took production control away gance cut film shorter length cast abel gance jean novalic colette darfeuil genevieve de murcie sylvie gance isabelle bolin sylvie grenade jeanne brindeau mme novalic samson fainsilber schomburg georges colin werster jean daposyd de murcie victor francen martial novalic release film released france january title la fin du monde rough length minutes never shown united states form although american director cecil b demille showed interest purchasing rights film released american film distributor harold auten trimmed running time minutes fashion various exploitation films time reception film received disastrous reception audiences critics alike contemporary critic philippe soupault described portentously naive blatantly unrealistic lack success end world forced gance turn conventional projects order continue work filmmaker references reading external links
celeus keleus king eleusis greek mythology husband metaneira father several daughters called callidice demo cleisidice callithoe homeric hymn demeter diogeneia pammerope saesara pausanias homeric hymn demeter celeus one original priests demeter one first people learn secret rites mysteries demeters cult eleusinian mysteries diocles eumolpos triptolemus polyxeinus others first priests demeter searching daughter taken form old woman called doso received hospitable welcome celeus king eleusis attica asked nurse demophon youngest son metaneira gift celeus hospitality demeter planned make demophon immortal burning mortal spirit away family hearth every night unable complete ritual metaneira walked one night interfered process instead demeter chose teach triptolemus son celeus though ascribed different parentages well art agriculture rest greece learned plant reap crops flew across land winged chariot demeter persephone cared helped complete mission educating whole greece art agriculture celeus killed erichthonius war athens mourning daughters afterwards transformed doves demeter references
physics interferometer device used determine relative phase shift variations two collimated beams derived splitting light single source interferometer used among things measure phase shifts two beams caused sample change length one paths apparatus named physicists ludwig mach son ernst mach ludwig zehnder zehnders proposal article refined mach article introduction machzehnder interferometer highly configurable instrument contrast wellknown michelson interferometer well separated light paths traversed decided produce fringes white light since white light limited coherence length order micrometers great care must taken simultaneously equalize optical paths wavelengths fringes visible seen fig compensating cell made type glass test cell equal optical dispersion would placed path reference beam match test cell note also precise orientation beam splitters reflecting surfaces beam splitters would oriented test reference beams pass equal amount glass orientation test reference beams experience two frontsurface reflections resulting number phase inversions result light traveling equal optical path length test reference beams produces white light fringe constructive interference collimated sources result nonlocalized fringe pattern localized fringes result extended source used fig see fringes adjusted localized desired plane cases fringes would adjusted lie plane test object fringes test object photographed together machzehnder interferometers relatively large freely accessible working space flexibility locating fringes made interferometer choice visualizing flow wind tunnels flow visualization studies general frequently used fields aerodynamics plasma physics heat transfer measure pressure density temperature changes gases machzehnder interferometers used electrooptic modulators electronic devices used various fibreoptic communications applications machzehnder modulators incorporated monolithic integrated circuits offer wellbehaved highbandwidth electrooptic amplitude phase responses multiple ghz frequency range machzehnder interferometers also used study one counterintuitive predictions quantum mechanics phenomenon known quantum entanglement works setup collimated beam split halfsilvered mirror two resulting beams sample beam reference beam reflected mirror two beams pass second halfsilvered mirror enter two detectors fully silvered halfsilvered surfaces mirrors except last face inbound beam halfsilvered surface last mirror faces outbound beam exiting orientation original collimated beam original beam horizontal halfsilvered surface last mirror face horizontally outbound beam properties fresnel equations reflection transmission wave dielectric imply phase change reflection wave reflects change low high refractive index reflects change high low words degree phase shift occurs upon reflection front mirror since medium behind mirror glass higher refractive index medium light traveling air phase shift accompanies rear surface reflection since medium behind mirror air lower refractive index medium light traveling glass also note speed light slower media index refraction greater vacuum specifically speed v cn c speed light vacuum n index refraction causes phase shift increase proportional n minus length traveled k constant phase shift incurred passing glass plate mirror resides total phase shift occurs reflecting rear mirror light traveling toward rear mirror enter glass plate incurring k phase shift reflect mirror additional phase shift since air behind mirror travel back glass plate incurring additional k phase shift caveat rule phase shifts applies beamsplitters constructed dielectric coating must modified metallic coating used different polarizations taken account also real interferometers thicknesses beamsplitters may differ path lengths necessarily equal regardless absence absorption conservation energy guarantees two paths must differ half wavelength phase shift also note beamsplitters frequently employed improve interferometers performance certain types measurement observing effect sample fig absence sample sample beam sb reference beam rb arrive phase detector yielding constructive interference sb rb undergone phase shift k due two frontsurface reflections one transmission glass plate detector absence sample sample beam reference beam arrive phase difference half wavelength yielding complete destructive interference rb arriving detector undergone phase shift due one frontsurface reflection two transmissions sb arriving detector undergone phase shift due two frontsurface reflections one rearsurface reflection therefore sample detector receives light sample placed path sample beam intensities beams entering two detectors change allowing calculation phase shift caused sample use interferometer versatility configuration led used wide range fundamental research topics quantum mechanics including studies counterfactual definiteness quantum entanglement quantum computation quantum cryptography quantum logic elitzurvaidman bomb tester quantum eraser experiment quantum zeno effect neutron diffraction see respective articles information topics see also interferometry list types interferometers fizeau interferometer michelson interferometer interferometer jamin interferometer interferometer related forms interferometer classical interference microscopy dual polarisation interferometry flow visualisation techniques schlieren schlieren photography shadowgraph references
sheathbills family birds chionidae classified wader order charadriiformes family contains one genus chionis two species breed subantarctic islands antarctic peninsula snowy sheathbill migrates falkland islands coastal southern south america southern winter bird family endemic breeders antarctic region also antarctic birds without webbed feet description white plumage including thick layer face leg colours distinguishing two species look plump dovelike believed similar ancestors modern gulls terns rudimentary spur wrist carpal joint plovers skin around eye bare skin bill carbuncular swellings derive english name horny sheath partially covers upper mandible stout bills behaviour habitually walk ground somewhat like rails fly alarmed migration looking like pigeons food feeding sheathbills opportunistic feeders consuming invertebrates faeces carrionmdashincluding seal afterbirths stillborn seal pupsmdashbetween tidelines take chicks eggs cormorants penguins breeding penguin breeding season also sheathbill breeding season pairs sheathbills penguin colonies maintain territories covering number penguin nests two mated sheathbills often work together harass adult penguins nimbly avoiding attempts peck gain access eggs chicks steal krill adult penguins regurgitate feed chicks near human settlements region boldly forage offal diet spend good deal time cleaning lay blotchy white eggs crevices rock cavities nests lined messily seaweed stones feathers guano bones occasionally plastic trash even dead chicks may removed incubation lasts days young fledge days later taxonomy genetic studies order charadriiformes show sheathbills sister group thicknees family burhinidae two groups together sister group recurvostridaehaematopodidae charadriidae recent research magellanic plover pluvianellus socialis southern south america indicated may classified within sheathbill family two species snowy sheathbill chionis albus blackfaced sheathbill c minor fileblack faced sheathbilljpgblackfaced sheathbill references external links internet bird collection xenocantoorg
antoine griezmann born march french footballer currently plays real sociedad plays mainly left winger griezmann known ball control quick acceleration dribbling french youth international represented country level part team uefa european football championship home soil member senior national team club career early years griezmann born commune began career playing hometown club uf embarked several trials professional clubs order earn spot one youth academies rejected clubs questioned size lightweight frame trial montpellier griezmann played friendly match youth academy paris saintgermain paris impressed several clubs notably spanish club real sociedad whose scouts attending event following match clubs officials offered griezmann oneweek trial san accepted later offered secondweek stay club club contacted parents formally offered player youth contract griezmanns parents initially reluctant son move spain allowed make move positive reassurances real sociedad first arrived real sociedad griezmann lodged clubs french scout attending school across border bayonne training evenings clubs headquarters san took time break real sociedads first team four years clubs youth system made debut called lasarte real sociedads preseason campaign preseason scored five goals four appearances injury teams regular leftwinger led lasarte selecting start season september griezmann made competitive debut teams copa del rey match rayo vallecano appearing substitute minute defeat four days later made league debut appearing substitute draw real murcia september made first professional start also scored first professional goal sd huesca win two weeks later griezmann scored second goal campaign win salamanca november scored goals backtoback matches recreativo de huelva goal latter club goal match griezmann appeared consistently team rest season scoring two goals wins numancia real sociedad earned promotion la liga season championship winners april griezmann signed first professional contract agreeing fiveyear deal club release clause million prior signing contract drew considerable interest ligue clubs lyon auxerre however already received considerable firstteam playing time real signed spanish club griezmann also drew interest premier league clubs manchester united arsenal signing contract griezmann made debut spanish first division august seasons first match postgame interview described occasion fulfilling childhood dream teams first match september international break griezmann assisted equalizing goal scored tamudo real madrid madrid later match following goal cristiano ronaldo october griezmann scored first goal league victory deportivo de la celebrated goal pretending drive truck parked near field week later griezmann scored opening goal win november griezmann scored goal teams loss teams second match new year netted second goal teams victory getafe going scoreless next nine matches griezmann returned scoring form march netting goal txuriurdin teams defeat racing santander april scored club goals win sporting sitting first league match campaign griezmanns first competitive match season defending champions barcelona two weeks later scored equalizing goal draw final league game campaign scored goal game deportivo de la securing qualification champions league first time since campaign also relegating deportivo start following season griezmann scored volley lyon home nation france helped real sociedad qualify champions league group stage aggregate another important goal also volley time athletic bilbao basque derby league match anoeta january victory real international career due playing spain griezmann went unnoticed several france youth international coaches success real sociedad february named france team play two friendly matches ukraine march griezmann made youth international debut appearing teams draw ukraine return leg two days later scored gamewinning goal minute give france victory june griezmann named coach francis smereckis squad participate uefa european football championship tournament scored two goals provided assist teams second group stage match austria win national team eventually competition home soil due frances victory uefa championship nation qualified fifa world cup merited team appearances griezmann september called team participate friendly matches portugal reserve team italian club juventus however griezmann appear either match due sent home early suffering thigh injury training session following month despite still eligible appear level called team coach erick mombaerts replacement injured gabriel obertan play friendly match russia griezmann made debut match appearing secondhalf substitute defeat appearing two matches team griezmann returned level made debut team february victory england june named squad participate world cup made debut competition july teams defeat hosts colombia august frances round match ecuador griezmann scored gamewinning goal victory november griezmann suspended along youth players frances national teams december disciplinary reasons regarding late night training february griezmann received callup frances senior squad coach didier deschamps play friendly netherlands stade de france earned first cap march appearing starter home win playing first minutes may named deschamps squad fifa world cup june playing paraguay nice scored first international goal france opening draw added two late substitute olivier giroud frances final warmup match jamaica june final two win june selected start frances first match world cup replacing injured franck left side les bleus attack defeated honduras porto alegre played final match fifa world cup july france knocked competition germany international goals scores results list frances goal tally first club statistics notes references
greek mythology chione khione greek snow nymph minor goddess snow daughter boreas north wind oreithyia chione mother poseidons son eumolpus siblings included zetes calaides phineuss wife cleopatra popular culture chione spelled khione antagonist rick riordans lost hero part heroes olympus series often tries kill seven powers ice snow resides quebec boreas brothers zethes calais later appears house hades trying thwart sevens plans reach epirus close door deaths stopped piper mclean however though khione brothers send leo valdez calypsos island thought would never able leave references
summer olympics six cycling events contested neo phaliron velodrome organized prepared subcommittee cycling events held april april april april nineteen cyclists men five nations competed medal summary medals retroactively assigned international olympic committee time winners given silver medal subsequent places received award every nation least silver medal three winning golds participating nations total cyclists nations competed athens games note including one cyclist nikos loverdos smyrna competed greece medal table subcommittee cycling nicolas vlangalis president const bellinis secretary mavros nic kontojiannis mar philipp jac theophilas see also list olympic medalists cycling men list olympic medalists cycling women references external links digitally available excerpt available
joseph arthur rank baron rank december march british industrialist head founder rank organisation family business rank born december kingston upon hull england victorian family environment dominated father joseph rank built substantial flour milling business educated leys school cambridge joseph reported told son arthur dunce school way could succeed life would fathers flour mill j arthur ventured peterkins selfraising flour business failed returned work father business joseph rank limited later inherited became known rank hovis mcdougall owned british food conglomerate premier foods religious challenge rank devout member methodist church middle age taught sunday school began show religious films practice expanded churches schools led formation religious film society distributed films also made first production called mastership methodist times newspaper began complain negative influence british american films shown britain family life editorial answered london evening news suggested instead complaining methodist church provide solution rank took challenge via introduction young film producer named john corfield discussed problem solution lady yule bricket wood net result meetings formation british national films company first commercial production company turn tide movie based upon recently published novel leo walmsley called three fevers created movie british national get distributed exhibited proved difficult making movie commercial screens began showing turn tide second feature enough exposure company make profit pinewood film studios first created film production company made movie another studio rank lady yule john corfield began talking charles boot recently bought estate heatherden hall iver heath buckinghamshire purpose turning movie studio would rival hollywood california trio became owneroperators pinewood film studios lady yule later sold shares rank john corfield resigned board directors commercial challenge problems encountered distribution turn tide addressed rank discovered people controlled british film industry ties american movie industry practical purposes shut domestic market american films occupied british screen time era world war ii rank arrived solution distribution problems middlemen controlled distribution pipeline production exhibition decided buy large part distribution exhibition systems began forming partnership film maker c woolf form general film distributors incorporated ranks general cinema finance corporation continued handle distribution rank organisation renamed j arthur rank film distributors rank organisation rank consolidated film production interests pinewood film studios denham film studios rank bought odeon cinemas chain amalgamated studios elstree although latter never used film studios rank absorbed gaumont british owned cinemas lime grove studios later owned bbc bought paramount cinemas chain rank organisation owned cinemas interests acquired bush radio company would added interests years within new company called rank organisation rank retired chairman succeeded john davis managing director since films companies rank controlled produced finest british films period including life death colonel blimp henry v matter life death black narcissus red shoes fewer adventurous films attempted solidly commercial ventures largely aimed family market made instead includes popular norman wisdom comedies various doctor films however films note produced era including carve name pride victim well clutch prestige topics coronation elizabeth ii filmed performances royal ballet core interests legacy although critics claimed many films produced name rank exactly keeping original intention producing familyfriendly films john davis said company policy challenge american competition nevertheless kept core beliefs end set j arthur rank group charity promote christian belief charity later became known rank foundation j arthur rank raised peerage baron rank sutton scotney county southampton sutton scotney small village andover winchester hampshire inspired personal knowledge brazilian estudar rank fellowship created ranks eldest grandson fred arthur rank packard became chairman rank foundation fred one founders brazilian investment banking firm banco garantia along jorge paulo lemann marcel telles carlos alberto sicuperia family lord rank married nell two daughters shelagh married first fred packard lived hollywood robin cowen ursula born died march aged title became extinct references reading michael wakelin jarthur rank man behind gong oxford lion isbn hardcover isbn paperback
gmina tyczyn urbanrural gmina administrative district county subcarpathian voivodeship southeastern poland seat town tyczyn lies approximately south regional capital gmina covers area total population population tyczyn amounts population rural part gmina villages apart town tyczyn gmina tyczyn contains villages settlements borek stary hermanowa kielnarowa neighbouring gminas gmina tyczyn bordered gminas chmielnik lubenia references
groves may refer groves surname including list people surname groveaposs dictionary music musicians earlier version new grove dictionary music musicians uss groves us navy destroyer escort cancelled construction uss stephen w groves us navy guidedmissile frigate commission since places groves area york england groves texas us city groves high school disambiguation several schools groves stadium home bbt field american football venue winstonsalem north carolina see also various places considered sacred groves grove disambiguation graves disambiguation
chris noffke born january australian long jumper born ipswich attended st peters lutheran college brisbane queensland finished fourth world junior championships gold medal world youth championships also competed world junior championships world championships without reaching final round personal best jump metres achieved march perth references
marko born june croatian professional basketball player khimki vtb united league kg pound point guardshooting guard early life marko born zadar son petar retired basketball player present day coach whose father markos grandfather moved zadar kraljevo marko entered youth system kk cibona remained family moved back zadar cadet team national championship voted mvp tournament professional career marko started career kk zadar season junior squad scored average points per game earned spot top tier kk zadar decided offer sevenyear contract point refused went american college ncaa division ii team southern idaho stayed year moved back croatia zadar season zadar surprisingly wins goodyear league beating maccabi tel aviv finals major role success played awarded mvp title final tournament ljubljana moved pamesa valencia spanish acb league season stayed one season moving back croatia time cibona zagreb croatian championship season signed turkish league club efes pilsen next year moved kaunas lithuanian league season season lithuanian championships named eurocup finals mvp returned leaving june marko agreed terms bc khimki signing august twoyear deal croatian national team played croatian mens junior national basketball teams team silver medal fiba europe championship held home town zadar losing gold medal match one point france led tony parker led fiba europe championship scoring assists joined senior mens croatian national basketball team senior team played following eurobaskets eurobasket eurobasket eurobasket eurobasket also played olympic basketball tournament fiba world championship euroleague career statistics styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft career references external links
employment debut album english indie rock band kaiser chiefs released march bunique records employment takes inspirations britpop new wave movements punk rock beach boysesque west coast music originally album charted number three uk albums chart march charted number two almost year release due bands success brit awards employment went become fourth bestselling album united kingdom year background kaiser chiefs chose work producer stephen street according street introduced nick hodgson ordinary boys gig kaiser chiefs support act hodgson gave street demo cd said would love work according manager james sandom interview hitquarters album recorded rush band tight time constraints touring time result enough time get know stephen street relax company motorbike appears beginning saturday night owned played graham coxon sleeve notes read graham coxons motorbike kaiser chief manx tt works racer appears courtesy transcopic records caroline yes named reference beach boys song caroline tracks original working title called hail chief according kaiser chiefs book record employment dvd titled enjoyment featuring music videos live performances albums songs also released reception rolling stone p stars danceable artpunk gems full guitar fuzz nanana choruses boyish energy spin p ranked spins best albums cohesive debut recalls glory days britpop secondwave punk spin p quintet bash nervy synthstoked guitar popwith dedication daffy english humor bouncy musichall folderol creates illusion cultural import grade b entertainment weekly p leeds five polished ability craft catchy songs grade b uncut p stars employment gemin smartpop steeplechase hot hot heat got serious competition yahoo music finally worthy successor blur mojo p ranked mojos best albums ricky wilsons cheeky chappies proved power knowing daftness mojo p stars employing illfitting suits tongueincheek lyricism jerky guitar attack smelts classic rock canon infectious headspinning punch allmusic stars employment uneven still promising debut suggests one day kaiser chiefs pull something even ambitious track listing charts sales weekly charts sales europe top platinum united kingdom platinum greece gold references
jean hagen august august american film actress early life hagen born jean shirley verhagen chicago christian verhagen born august died april dutch immigrant chicagoborn wife marie family moved elkhart indiana subsequently graduated elkhart high school studied drama northwestern university worked theater usherette making broadway theatre debut another part forest broadway understudy judy holliday born yesterday career film debut femme fatale adamaposs rib asphalt jungle provided hagen first starring role beside sterling hayden excellent reviews appeared film noir side street playing gangsters sincere nonetoobright gun moll arguably best remembered comic performance singinapos rain vain talentless silent movie star lina lamont hagen received academy award nomination best supporting actress joined cast television sitcom make room daddy first wife danny thomas hagen received three emmy award nominations three seasons grew dissatisfied left series thomas also produced show reportedly appreciate jeans departing successful series character killed rather recast first tv character killed family sitcom marjorie lord cast year later dannys second wife played opposite thomas successfully several seasons hagen starred alfred hitchcock presents season episode entitled enough rope two appeared frida daniels shaggy dog starring fred macmurray appeared elizabeth episode upon knight cbss anthology series dupont show june allyson although made frequent guest appearances various television series unable successfully resume film career remainder career played supporting roles marguerite lehand personal secretary franklin delano roosevelt sunrise campobello title character season episode andy griffith show titled andy woman speeder friend bette davis dead ringer hagens health began decline spent many years hospitalised medical care made comeback sorts playing character roles episodes television series starsky hutch streets san francisco made final film appearance television movie personal life death jean hagen married tom seidel june brentwood proceeded two children christine patricia born august aric phillip august marriage full domestic violence divorced seidel november los angeles hagen died esophageal cancer august buried chapel pines crematory jean hagen star hollywood walk fame vine street contributions television filmography ann baldwin dede marshall last film television appearances references tv madge griffin enough rope two alfred hitchcock presents external links
asko kara togolese football club based kara play top division togolese football history manager abalo shot dead january terrorist attack togo national football team achievements togolese championnat national coupe du togo performance caf competitions caf champions league appearance first round african cup champions clubs appearance first round caf cup appearance first round caf cup winnersapos cup appearances first round first round first round first round current squad references
dj thompson born may american professional basketball player ft height plays point guard position currently plays pro club turkish basketball second league amateur career thompson played high school basketball raleigh north carolina leesville road high school played collegiality appalachian state university career averages points per game assists per game rebounds per game senior year college averaged points per game assists per game rebounds per game led mountaineers record southern conference north division title national invitation tournament nit bid senior year team managed get wins davidson college wichita state university university virginia virginia commonwealth university vanderbilt university external links
events january julius buys leipzig music publishing house cf peters february second querelle des bouffons sparked hector berlioz criticizes richard wagners music journal des wagner responds february april scott de martinville records singing au clair de la lune first known recording human voice may charles bacons bronze statue late felix mendelssohn unveiled crystal palace london september franz liszt makes october city weimar pays tribute franz liszt torchlight procession honorary citizenship first viennese operetta das pensionat franz von theater der wien first official national eisteddfod wales held denbigh published popular music among canebrakes stephen foster kalinka ivan larionov lincoln liberty w jesse hutchinson jr mary argyle w charles h jefferys sidney nelson old black joe stephen foster virginia belle stephen foster corn waving annie dear wm charles blamphin wildwood flower w maud irving joseph philbrick webster classical music anton rubinstein franz liszt mephisto waltz opera flor van duyse teniers te grimbergen libretto prudens van duyse premiered ghent stanislaw moniuszko hrabina musical theater aux enfers vienna production births march hugo wolf composer may pietro floridia composer may isaac pianist composer june gustave charpentier composer july florence farr actress composer gustav mahler conductor composer september cleofonte campanini conductor september alberto franchetti opera composer november ignacy jan paderewski pianist november victor ewald composer december lillian russell us singer actress december edward macdowell pianist composer december dan leno english music hall comedian dancer singer december harry b smith us songwriter deaths january wilhelmine opera singer b march justus johann friedrich dotzauer french cellist composer b march louis antoine jullien conductor composer b may johannes frederik violinist conductor composer b june mykola markevych musician composer poet b august friedrich silcher composer b september carl friedrich composer choirmaster b date unknown james barr composer b veena kuppayyar composer carnatic music b references
lentigny commune loire department central france see also communes loire department sources
molonglo river perennial river part murrumbidgee catchment within basin located monaro capital country regions new south wales australian capital territory australia location features river rises western side great dividing range tallaganda state forest flows generally south north turning northwest carwoola outskirts queanbeyan confluence major tributary queanbeyan river continues canberra dammed scrivener dam form lake burley griffin river flows mouth murrumbidgee river near uriarra crossing course molonglo river alternates long broad floodplains narrow rocky gorges several times one floodplains called molonglo plain source mouth river traversed captains flat road briarssharrow road carwoola kings highway queanbeyan yass road north queanbeyan monaro highway commonwealth kings avenues lake burley griffin lady denman drive scrivener dam tuggeranong parkway north glenloch interchange etymology rivers name recorded yealambidgie explorer charles throsby probably collective local ngunnawal name river suffix bidgee common aboriginal languages rivers canberra area presumably means water river moolinggolah people district around captains flat probably gave molonglo name river flowed canberra probably known ngambri people transcribed kembury canberry transcription variations word molongolo derived aboriginal word meaning like sound thunder history early years european settlement molonglo queanbeyan known fish river abundance native fish molonglo renowned beautiful river excellent fishing native murray cod golden perch silver perch sadly abundance native fish last mine tailings captains flat twice collapsed upper reaches river eradicating native fish aquatic life downstream site despite government funded rehabilitation programs toxic leachates still enter river captains flat mine site consequently lake burley griffin built upon molonglo filled waters devoid native fish restocking commenced continued reestablished murray cod golden perch lake short stretch river upstream large stretch molonglo still holds nothing introduced fish species still waiting native fish species reestablished stockings see also history lake burley griffin london bridge new south wales rivers new south wales list rivers australia selected references external links
postumus marcus cassianius latinius postumus died roman usurper founder gallic empire postumus may also refer agrippa postumus bc ad son marcus vipsanius agrippa postumus junior died alleged son gallic emperor postumus praenomen roman praenomen see also posthumous disambiguation
hag black leather jacket john waters short film made baltimore maryland starring mona montgomery mary vivian pearce plot black man white girl mona montgomery wed rooftop courts carrying around trash chooses ku klux klansman perform wedding wedding guests played people dressed early popinfluenced costumes american flags tinfoil mary vivian pearce dance known bodie green cast mona montgomery white girl bride mary vivian pearce bodie green dancer john waters production availability budget film cost make runs minutes seen part waters traveling photography exhibit john waters change life external links
portuguese saint john may refer many saints used name also apostle john new testament specifically addition architecture forte de disambiguation capela de baptista chapel st john baptist church roque lisbon places brazil barra de casimiro de abreu rio de janeiro cedro de sergipe mata de bahia pernambuco araguaia arraial da baliza roraima da barra rio de janeiro batista batista santa catarina batista minas gerais da boa vista paulo da canabrava cariri das duas pontes paulo evangelista minas gerais da fronteira de iracema paulo santa catarina jaguaribe da lagoa minas gerais minas gerais manteninha minas gerais da mata minas gerais de meriti rio de janeiro das minas gerais nepomuceno minas gerais oeste santa catarina oriente minas gerais minas gerais minas gerais da dos patos pau daposalho paulo de pirabas rio grande sul da ponta da ponte minas gerais rio peixe minas gerais sabugi da serra rio grande norte soter sul santa catarina tigre triunfo da urtiga rio grande sul da varjota abrantes parish district abrantes lisbon parish district lisbon ovar parish district ovar da serra parish district oliveira de frades baptista da madeira archipelago azores lajes pico civil parish municipality lajes pico pico archipelago madeira da boa vista madeira civil parish municipality madeira see also saintjean disambiguation saint john disambiguation saint juan disambiguation san giovanni disambiguation san juan disambiguation sankt johann disambiguation sant joan disambiguation
gheorghe zamfir born april romanian pan flute musician zamfir known playing expanded version traditional romanianstyle pan flute nai pipes pipes increase range obtaining many eight overtones additionally fundamental tone pipe changing embouchure arguably known master pan flute see criticism career zamfir came public eye approached swiss ethnomusicologist marcel cellier extensively researched romanian folk music composer vladimir cosma brought zamfir pan flute western european countries first time soloist cosmas original music movie le grand blond avec une chaussure noire successful since used soloist movie soundtracks composers francis lai ennio morricone many others largely television commercials billed zamfir master pan flute introduced folk instrument modern audience revived obscurity united states commercials widely seen cnn zamfir appointed conductor ciocirlia orchestra one prestigious state ensembles romania destined concert tours abroad created opportunity composition arranging left ciocirlia started small band taraf first longer term contract paris zamfir discovered much greater freedom artistic adventure taraf consisted ion dragoi violin ion laceanu flutes dumitru farcas tarogato petre vidrean double bass tony iordache cymbalum taraf made excellent recordings cd zamfir paris changed composition band soon efta botoca violin marin chisar flutes dorin ciobaru pavel cebzan clarinet tarogato petre vidrean bass pantelimon stinga cymbalum said change made increase command zamfir artistic freedom laceanu dragoi iordache mature musical personalities turning point recording zamfirs composition messe pour la paix philips taraf joined choir symphonic orchestra evidence growing ambition philips recordings time rather conservative zamfir preached revolution concert halls daring performances say short period highlight career recorded lonely shepherd james last zamfir put world map since career became highly varied hovering classical repertoire easy listening pop music zamfirs big break englishspeaking world came bbc religious television programme light experience adopted recording doina de jale traditional romanian funeral song theme popular demand forced epic records release tune single climbed number four uk charts would prove uk hit single helped pave way consistent stream album sales britain song summer love reached number south africa november nearly decadelong absence zamfir returned canada january sevencity tour quintet program included world premiere vivaldis four seasons panflute string quintet arranged lucian moraru jazz standards wellknown favourites zamfir sampled animal collective song graze ep fall kind zamfir performed opening ceremony conference parties ramsar convention palace parliament bucharest romania soundtracks one notable contributions soundtrack classic australian film picnic hanging rock first appearance soloist interpreter movie soundtrack vladimir cosmas le grand blond avec une chaussure noire famous successful melody known world music also heard soundtracks many hollywood movies asked ennio morricone perform pieces childhood memories cockeyes song soundtrack sergio leones gangster film upon time america performance heard throughout film karate kid piece lonely shepherd recorded james last orchestra theme television series golden soak britishgermanaustralian coproduction also featured quentin tarantinos film kill bill vol melody lonely shepherd written james last first released album memories russia released polydor germany also featured zamfir track nadjenka panflute played gheorghe zamfir contract philips record company agreement made philips could release lonely shepherd single rpm philips label song lemn adus de fluttering green leaves wedding song appears studio ghibli film yesterday criticism although zamfir considered important person popularize pan flute worldwide also received significant criticism mostly propinquity easy listening kitsch personality often put disputes pan flute players dalila simion stanciu damian draghici personal life zamfir born romania april although initially interested becoming accordionist age began pan flute studies luca special musical school bucharest later attended ciprian porumbescu conservatory currently resides teaches pan flute bucharest son emmanuel teodor resides montreal canada also drummermusician bibliography zamfir written instructional book du roumain de de pan paris chappell sa isbn autobiography blestem blessing curse arad mirador isbn references external links
cubic centimetre cubic centimeter us english si unit symbol cm nonsi abbreviations cc ccm commonly used unit volume extends derived siunit cubic metre corresponds volume cube measures cm cm cm one cubic centimetre corresponds volume cubic metre litre one millilitre thus cm ml mass one cubic centimetre water temperature attains maximum density closely equal one gram note si supports use symbols deprecates use abbreviations units hence cm preferred cc ccm many scientific fields replaced cubic centimeters milliliters medical automotive fields united states still use term cubic centimetre much automotive industry outside us switched litres united kingdom uses millilitres preference cubic centimetres medical field automotive englishspeaking countries follow uk example currently movement within medical field discontinue use cc prescriptions medical documents misread could cause hundredfold overdose medication could dangerous even lethal united states confusion accounts errors associated medical abbreviations automobile engines cc refers total volume engine displacement cubic centimetres displacement calculated using formula pi times times times n engine displacement b bore cylinders length stroke n number cylinders conversions millilitre cm litre cm cubic inch cm see also cubic inch centimetre litre references
confused genus thecamoeba testate amoebae thecamoebians polyphyletic group ameboid protists characterized presence test testate amoebae testacea mainly include euglyphid testate amoebae cercozoa euglyphida arcellinida amoebozoa testate amoebae taxa differentiated test characteristics type pseudopodia lobose recticulose filose arcellinid testate amoebae produce lobose wide pseudopodia euglyphid testate amoebae produce filose slender pseudopods references
gbh sevenpart british television drama written alan bleasdale shown summer channel protagonists michael murray played robert lindsay militant tendencysupporting labour leader city council north england jim nelson played michael palin headmaster school disturbed children series controversial partly murray appeared based derek hatton former deputy leader liverpool city council interview gbh dvd bleasdale recounts accidental meeting hatton series indicates caught wind bleasdales intentions mind long actor playing handsome normal parlance initials gbh refer criminal charge grievous bodily harm ie beating someone however actual intent letters supposed stand great british holiday revealed bleasdale interview dvd plot outline story set towards end thatcher years local leftwing councils vie increased autonomy unspecified city north england newlyelected city council leader michael murray returns old primary school burns copies school records describe event almost caused committed juvenile offenders institution uses position force headmaster mr weller work special school run jim nelson murray labour councillor links farleft political organisation based militant tendency persuaded leaders call day action protest government policies however due incompetence murrays supporters nelsons school picketed remains open murray tries intimidate nelson moderate labour member join strike fails thugs hired militants besiege school terrorise children nelson hypochondriac develops collection neuroses result murrays harassment nelson assured local farmer mr burns majority traditional socialists area defend militants murray finds caught needs city revolutionary plans militants threatening blackmail murray meets wealthy beautiful woman named barbara douglas initially pretends admire despite crude manners receives letter purporting childhood friend eileen critchley actually written murrays political enemies delivered secretly douglas implied douglas critchley victim murrays unspecified childhood crime eileens warning letter mdash fun murray mdash drives state hysteria meanwhile murrays elder brother downtrodden chauffeur franky becomes fed murrays arrogance resigns leaving humiliated side road franky drives spend time holiday family fleetwood becomes enamoured idea life sea douglas revealed eileen critchleys younger sister eileen shown died university student eileen morbid fascination death inspired hanging ruth ellis cajoled murray choking guilty secret murray trying hide douglas government agent involved conspiracy destabilise murray tries trick mr weller handing copies murrays school records fails weller correctly suspects happening delivers records nelson safekeeping meanwhile nelson sees militants beginning take control local labour branch conspirators torment murray sending messages purporting eileen make matters worse murrays wife searches hotel entertains mistresses reducing nervous wreck conspirators arrange assault black waiter hoping provoke riots across city needing time gather evidence murray order douglas calm seducing duly murray temporarily regains sanity tryst attempts respond wave violence gripping city beatings continue murray forced appeal community representatives remain calm surprise plotters addresses meeting considerable skill persuades audience refrain vigilantism meanwhile nelsons family goes holiday stays country house run grosvenor impoverished aristocrat plotters search nelsons house file murray nelson taken house government agents lou peter meet journalist named bubbles mcguire reveal true affiliation explaining sent infiltrate labour party order root revolutionary factions since hard left apparently withered lou peter hire mercenary thugs carry campaign violence discredit militants well murray revealed mcguire plot involves britains entire intelligence community douglas describes murray foul admits enjoyed liaison conspirators posing cid police officers raid nelsons holiday home retrieve file murray murrays mother disowns finds affairs history political corruption plotters deliver final blow murray releasing files past bubbles mcguire however douglas read sisters childhood attempts destroy murray begins sympathise helps make secret recording conversation plotters admit intention provoke riots meanwhile nelson appears local labour branch defend charges made conspirators working party murray also present traditional laboursupporting farmers arrive nelson silence militants intending goad disclosing information harmful murray however meeting interrupted press learned arrest warrant issued murray inciting riots extensive flashbacks show childhood murray repeatedly victimized eileen wanted get murray easy douglas lifetime vengeful feelings towards murray realises victim sisters cruelty meeting father revealed part classdriven conspiracy murray murray finally learns douglass identity leaves information absolving guilt relationship eileen well tape recording contains evidence plot douglas informs lou attempts prevent recording unsuccessful riots spread city murray allows douglas deliver police nelsons look future appears jim healed doubt stalking final shot finally manages drive car bridge cast michael murray robert lindsay jim nelson michael palin barbara douglas lindsay duncan mrs murray michael murrays mother julie walters lou barnes tom georgeson peter grenville andrew schofield eileen critchley flashbacks jane danson credited jane dawson mr weller david ross laura nelson jim nelsons wife dearbhla molloy franky murray philip whitchurch teddy murrays deputy alan igbon bubbles mcguire peterhugo daly grosvenor daniel massey philip murrays researcher jimmy mulville richard grenville gareth tudor price frank twist colin douglas martin niarchos michael angelis young anna friel plays one jim nelsons children home video series released uk region dvd june also released alan bleasdale collection box set two bleasdale drama series jakes progress melissa due release america february see also gbh soundtrack references list episode names external links
sir ewan forbes craigievar september september baronet craigievar death well general practitioner farmer birth christened elizabeth forbessempill officially registered youngest daughter lord sempill uncomfortable upbringing began living man start medical career formally reregistered birth male adopting name ewan forbessempill married month later stood inherit elder brothers baronetcy title passed male line together large estate inheritance challenged cousin argued reregistration invalid interpretation forbes would legally considered woman thus unable inherit legal position unclear took three years ruling court session finally upheld home secretary granting title case held great secrecy effect unable considered judgments legal recognition gender variance become widely known since death family background forbeses wellestablished aberdeenshire family holders baronetcy peerage baronetcy bestowed passed male line family william forbes eighth baronet inherited cousin marias title lord sempill took surname forbessempill couple four children eldest william born shortly marriage william later became engineer aviator spy two daughters gwendolyn also known gwyneth died appendicitis elizabethewans birth margaret later became decorated member womenaposs auxiliary air force second world war justice peace dying car accident finally fourth child born christened elizabeth forbessempill known family betty spent large amount time playing cousins patrick david many contemporary photographs forbes seen dressed trousers male jacket unconventional dress young woman era book aul days written many years later forbes recalled hatred made dress social engagements going great lengths avoid lord sempill insisted strict scottish upbringing children meant taught speak write fluently doric well english various european languages forbes refused go away girls school meant educated home fifteen pressed allowed go overseas attend preuniversity course eventually settled coeducational institution dresden forbes studied dresden year travelling central europe visiting prague vienna following academic year continued studies paris attended lectures sorbonne studied harp principal harpist paris well harp forbes accomplished public reciter summer scots verse recital contest aberdeen music festival paid beltona make series recordings poems charles murray returning paris led troupe scottish country dancers dancers formed together isabella mitchell time forbess heart set studying medicine however father refused fund studies arguing since enough work done managing estate need study ewan resolved fund studies aiming put aside cover costs death lord sempill barony baronetcy passed william eldest child forbes inherited farming estate brux aberdeenshire took new lifestyle gusto adopting broad doric accent taking wearing masculine kilt medical career forbes accepted medical student university aberdeen graduating taking post junior casualty officer aberdeen royal infirmary swift progression senior casualty officer began work general practitioner alford aberdeenshire conditions entirely unfamiliar trip see uncle st moritz age thirteen led taking skiing figureskating winning number bob sled races live alford remained brux appointing medical assistant live town farm left hands small resident staff quickly ran financial troubles order raise large amount money quickly forbes sold practice alford returned farm running directly going concern moving alford forbes begun publicly look behave like man personally identified formally became male simple process requesting warrant birth reregistration sherriff aberdeen registering male changing name ewan forbessempill announced notice aberdeen press journal september dr e forbessempill henceforth wishes known dr ewan forbessempill plans known advance many patients reported universally supportive forbes equally candid press describing situation one reporter ghastly mistake carelessly registered girl first place course forty years ago doctors days mistaken sacrificed prudery horror parents sex month later october married isabella mitchell housekeeper past five years formerly cofounder dance troupe time gender reregistration permitted limited set cases leading case decided held reregistration form permitted sex child indeterminate birth later discovered error made challenge taken court session case heard great secrecy papers publicly filed judge sat solicitors office rather open court hear case level secrecy case criticized contemporary observers meant properly recorded published exact facts argument known time result whilst sharply differs later rulings corbett v corbett able considered precedent later judgments legal recognition gender variance later life taking baronetcy forbes dropped sempill surname adopted family inherited barony reason persist titles separated inheritance case settled left public eye returned life rural landowner placed craigievar castle hands national trust scotland continued live house brux forbes elder local kirk kildrummy appointed justice peace aberdeenshire published book reminiscences early years aul days forbes died leaving children succeeded baronetcy cousin john man originally mounted legal challenge widow isabella survived dying notes references
ulysse nardin watch manufacturer founded le locle switzerland one companies remained continuous production years ulysse nardin operated building headquartered le locle switzerland since historically company best known manufacture highly accurate marine chronometers supplied one point fifty worlds navies history founded ulysse nardin named founder ulysse nardin accomplished watchmaker nardin first trained horology father leonardfrederic nardin perfected skills tutelage frederic william dubois louis jeanrichardditbressel two master watchmakers whose fame extended beyond mountains neuchatel switzerland years history ulysse nardin widely respected specialist marine chronometers among reliable accurate ever made ulysse marine chronometers seen service navies countries consistent excellence also recognized award international gold medals first prizes chronometrics innovation science company acquired businessman rolf schnyder conjunction watchmaker relaunched brand schnyder oechslin going mainstream current swiss watchmaking would combine science innovation give flight new pursuit produce ground breaking complication timepieces using modern materials manufacturing techniques today ulysse nardin continues traditions develop produce specialized timepiece highest technical level limited quantity direction chai schnyder president board directors ceo patrik p hoffmann company continues innovative spirit passing late president mr rolf schnyder april chronology innovation trilogy time first advancement company trilogy time collection incorporated three different astrological pieces starting release astrolabium galileo galilei astrolabium displays local solar time orbits eclipses sun moon positions several major stars named guinness book records worlds mostfunctional watch distinct functions dr oechslin followed astrolabium two astronomical watches planetarium copernicus named stargazing theaters called planetariums astronomer copernicus tellurium johannes kepler named element tellurium astronomer johannes kepler imageulyssenardin mg copernicus imageulyssenardin mg galileo galilei imageulyssenardin mg johannes kepler perpetual ulysse nardin launched first perpetual calendar allowed forward backward adjustment calendar functions single crown calendar coupled complication onepress buttons adjust hour hand back forth international travelers creating perpetual el toro newest release collection freak freak blue phantom boasted impressive power reserve carrousel tourbillon addition powering watch movement served double duty rotating degrees keep track hours minutes also debuted dual indirect escapement constructed silicon thus minimized need lubrication later followed freak diavolo power reserve flying seconds tourbillon silicium technology genghis khan launch genghis khan westminster carillon tourbillon jaquemarts minute repeater genghis innovation prize watch year genghis later followed debut alexander great westminster four gongs different tone midoresol repeater activated hour sound sol minute sound mi four gongs sound three different sequences quarters movements jaquemarts synchronized sound gongs sonata sonata based technical movement features novel alarm setting countdown indicator patented dual time system instant time zone adjuster featured many ulysse nardin watches melodic chiming alarm based novel mechanism allows setting alarm hours ahead ie pm day next day moonstruck dr ludwig concept moonstruck focuses system sun earth moon concentrating scientifically accurate depiction moon phase global influence lunar solar gravitation results tidal movements moonstruck simulates rotation moon around earth well apparent movement sun around globe latter shown another disc rotating every hours permits determination current moon phase relation location earth stranger stranger features inhouse developed musical mechanical watch utilizing silicium based technology movement stranger first series limited edition timepieces plays melody legendary song made ulysse nardin watch academy ulysse nardin watch academy awards grants scholarships qualified watchmakers engineers technicians professionals pursue research developments new technologies materials watch industry external links companys official website
high moon studios formerly sammy studios american video game developer used part sierra entertainment period independent studio developer acquired vivendi games january retained current name owned activision blizzard parent company activision history originally owned operated japanese publisher sammy former sammy studios inc established independent developer following sammys pullout american development efforts focus japanese productions march company announced completed management buyout sammy corporation changed name high moon studios inc ceo john rowe heading developers continuing north american efforts previous games sammy studios titles including macabre shooter darkwatch january announced vivendi universal games acquired high moon studios john rowe president ceo high moon continues manage studio carlsbad ca following completion deadpool activision fired fulltime employees high moon studios worked project activision made statement activision publishing consistently works align costs revenues ongoing process completion development taking reduction staff high moon studios better align development talent slate games see also sammy corporation sierra entertainment vivendi games references external links profile mobygames
appenzell district district canton appenzell innerrhoden switzerland population area appenzell district appenzell consists part town appenzell well rinkenbach kau history prehistoric appenzell single late bronze age site discovered forest outside appenzell evidence prehistoric settlement region around appenzell remained forested lightly settled end early middle ages abbots st gall authority abbots monastery st gall settlers began colonization sitter river valley late century mentioned deed granting rights clear land abbacella time parish st mauritius established parish included area modern district well villages brenden lank lehn meager records allow accurate reconstruction early residential development likely first village houses along road church abbots farm built reichsstrasse near gansbach stream gave early village eastwest orientation east church bridge built sitter river led extension village across river eastern end village conglomerate economic administrative buildings appenzell devastated troops count werdenbergsargans granted market right open plaza opened south main street opposite town hall time row houses grew line hauptgasse hirschengasse streets latter road hirschengasse added major cross street running northsouth direction additional connecting roads squares open areas built around time village ried south village center founded charitable foundation poor villagers village began grow power began mentioned separate entity rest abbatis cella meaning cell ie estate abbot starting november often century village court called hof distinguish rest ze appacelle villagers appenzell town still known hofer distinguish surrounding farmers starting century variety craftsmen traders lived worked appenzell answer mandate book includes regulations controls farmers millers butchers number fairs increased two september town given right collect tolls evidence tavern appenzell town set weights measures regulating commercial activities conflicts grazing rights taxes tithes causing concern abbot farmers appenzell parties wanted protect rights interests joining new swabian league appenzell allowed join league support cities konstanz st gallen city st gallen often odds neighboring abbey st gall support league appenzell refused pay many gifts tithes abbot kuno von stoffeln demanded response loss revenue estates kuno approached austrian house habsburg help made agreement habsburgs renewed response appenzell entered alliance city st gallen protect rights freedom appenzellers planned uprising certain day throughout abbots lands attacked bailiffs drove land following unsuccessful negotiations appenzell st gallen entered treaty treaty st gallen appenzell marked break abbot estates perhaps fearing habsburgs league expelled appenzell year st gallen reached agreement abbot appenzell could longer count st gallens support appenzell declared ready stand abbot formed alliance canton schwyz member old swiss confederation defeated austrians last century glarus provided less support authorized citizen wished support appenzell response league raised army marched st gallen heading toward appenzell may entered pass speicher outside village met appenzell army small force appenzell confederation troops defeated league army signed short lived peace treaty following another appenzell victory june stoss pass border appenzell town new canton continued expand expansion appenzell even captured abbot st gall response excommunicated bishop constance however bund expanded austrians used peace regain strength september association nobles formed knightly order known sankt order st georges shield oppose rebellious commoners bund following defeat bregenz appenzell unable hold bund together city st gallen canton schwyz paid austrians avoid attack bund dissolved king rupert april part peace treaty abbot gave ownership appenzell still owned certain taxes however wasnt area peace appenzell signed defensive treaty entire swiss confederation except bern strengthened position abbot appenzell joined confederation associate member wouldnt become full member following another battle appenzell granted freedom obligations future treaty represented end appenzells last financial tie abbey st gall movement closer relationships confederation later end appenzell provided linen embroidery factories city st gallen later appenzell began establish independent foreign trade relations venice constance lyon frankfurt main starting last quarter century weekly yarn weaving market held town however efforts create independent cloth weaving embroidery industry appenzell failed repeatedly face tough competition city st gallen division appenzell march town destroyed fire rebuilt mostly using old foundations following prefire roads reconstruction considered part old homesteads foundations following division appenzell two half cantons appenzell town lost much importance capital fires partially destroyed village notable buildings built century parish church ossuary rathaus city hall southeastern edge town socalled castle built armory built around capuchin monastery built financial statements followed capuchin nunnery comparison historic views shows size structure town change century century centuries foreign military service played important role economy town numerous families especially sutter bischofberger knusert ulmann grew dominate foreign mercenary industry town creation appenzell district district formally established joining rhodes lehn rinkenbach coat arms coat arms shows upright black bear red claws silver background bear holds red ring forepaws ring hamlet ring representing market town appenzell blazon municipal coat arms argent bear sable langued armed priapic virility gules front paws annulet geography appenzell area area used agricultural purposes forested rest land settled buildings roads unproductive land district equivalent municipality cantons capital half canton appenzell innerrhoden also includes feuerschaugemeinde firefighting municipality kirchgemeinde parish schulgemeinde school district town appenzell located center sitter river valley eastern border district borders districts north sitter schwende south sitter demographics appenzell population population resident foreign nationals last years population changed rate changed rate due migration rate due births deaths population speaks german serbocroatian second common italian third people speak french people speak romansh population district born appenzell lived born canton born somewhere else switzerland born outside switzerland live births swiss citizens births nonswiss citizens time span deaths swiss citizens nonswiss citizen death ignoring immigration emigration population swiss citizens increased foreign population increased swiss men swiss women emigrated switzerland time nonswiss men nonswiss women immigrated another country switzerland total swiss population change sources including moves across municipal borders decrease nonswiss population increased people represents population growth rate people single never married district married individuals widows widowers individuals divorced average number residents per living room equal cantonal average per room case room defined space housing unit least normal bedrooms dining rooms living rooms kitchens habitable cellars attics total households owner occupied words pay rent though may mortgage renttoown agreement private households district average persons per household households consist one person households five people total households answered question households made one person adults lived parents rest households married couples without children married couples children single parents child children households made unrelated people households made sort institution another collective housing single family homes total total inhabited buildings multifamily buildings along multipurpose buildings mostly used housing use buildings commercial industrial also housing single family homes built built apartments district common apartment size rooms single room apartments apartments five rooms apartments total apartments total permanently occupied apartments seasonally occupied apartments empty construction rate new housing units new units per residents vacancy rate district historic population historical population given following chart colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey imagesize plotarea left legend alignbars justify dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey colors idto valueyellowgreen legendtotal idge valueteal legendgermanspeaking idfr valuegreen legendfrenchspeaking idca valuelightpurple legendcatholic idpr valueoceanblue legendprotestant idsw valuered legendswiss plotdata coloryellowgreen marklinewhite aligncenter fromstart colorto fromstart colorto fromstart colorto fromstart colorto fromstart colorto fromstart colorto fromstart colorto linedata colorge colorge colorge colorge colorge colorge colorfr colorfr colorfr colorfr colorfr colorfr colorca colorca colorca colorca colorca colorca colorpr colorpr colorpr colorpr colorpr colorpr colorsw colorsw colorsw colorsw colorsw colorsw heritage sites national significance nine sites appenzell listed swiss heritage site national significance list includes two farm houses around town kuenzes farm house lehnstrasse horersjokelis house barn lehn religious buildings list include capuchin monastery maria der engel parish church st mauritius secular buildings list include landesarchiv appenzell innerrhoden museum appenzell rathaus town council house castle finally entire medieval early modern village appenzell list entire village appenzell also part inventory swiss heritage sites parish church st mauritius filest mauritius appenzelljpginterior parish church st mauritius filepfarrkircheappenzellsemporejpgorgan st mauritius appenzell ort house appenzell politics federal election cvp received vote federal election total votes cast voter turnout economy appenzell unemployment rate people employed primary economic sector businesses involved sector people employed secondary sector businesses sector people employed tertiary sector businesses sector residents district employed capacity females made workforce total number fulltime equivalent jobs number jobs primary sector agriculture number jobs secondary sector manufacturing construction number jobs tertiary sector tertiary sector sale repair motor vehicles movement storage goods hotel restaurant information industry insurance financial industry technical professionals scientists education health care workers commuted district workers commuted away district net importer workers workers entering district every one leaving working population used public transportation get work used private car religion roman catholic belonged swiss reformed church rest population members orthodox church population individuals population belonged another christian church individuals population jewish population islamic individuals buddhist individuals hindu individuals belonged another church population belonged church agnostic atheist individuals population answer question weather appenzell average days rain snow per year average receives precipitation wettest month june time appenzell receives average rain snow month precipitation average days month days precipitation may average rain snow driest month year february average precipitation days education appenzell population completed nonmandatory upper secondary education completed additional higher education either university fachhochschule completed tertiary schooling swiss men swiss women nonswiss men nonswiss women students appenzell came another district residents attended schools outside district appenzell home innerhodische kantonsbibliothek und volksbibliothek library library books media loaned items year open total days average hours per week year references external links
hodod hungarian pronunciation commune inhabitants situated satu mare county romania composed four villages geography municipality hodod lies extreme southeast county satu mare borders west municipality bogdand north maramures county east south county municipality located hills codru km west cehu silvaniei km south satu mare capital satu mare county history hodod mentioned since hododului since lelei since giurtelecu hododului since hodod belonged kingdom hungary part principality transylvania castle mentioned village belonged family kusalyi jakcs hodod gained city status hodod given king rudolf ii habsburg family belongs century castle destroyed early eighteenth century rebellion francis ii town taken family family built large castle baroque style outbreak plague immigration german settlers promoted baron franz wesseleny called families badendurlach switzerland property kriegsdorf hadad subsequent years immigrants came germanspeaking regions kriegsdorf kriegsdorf counted german inhabitants austrohungarian compromise austrian empire principality transylvania disappear kingdom hungary divided provinces hodod part district szilagyi szilagyi end world war austrohungarian empire disappears city part greater romania treaty trianon hodod part district hodod following second vienna award annexed hungary may jews collected ghetto satu mare may june year deported auschwitzgiurtelecu hododului hodod lelei hododului religious composition municipality follows reformed orthodox baptist pentecostal catholic seventhday adventist official language romanian hodod lelei predominantly hungarian spoken giurtelecu speaks mainly romanian roma talk romani language roma gypsies small minority speaks german ethnic minority groups hungarians swabians often feel first place ethnicity second romanian villages predominantly hungarian population polite hungarians using hungarian place names hadad lele speaking romanians use romanian place names polite hodod lelei giurtelecu hododului hododului applies also titles mayor hungarian romanian primar terms foreign languages part population speaks english french german historically french leading language study nowadays ist elderly romania speak french youngsters english politics hodod city council councillors time francisc balog udmr elected mayorchurch buildingshodod evangelical lutheran church eighteenth century fifteenth century classified historic monument giurtelecu hododului orthodox church lelei wooden orthodox church holy archangels classified historic monument built cemeteries east hodod hidden fields groves jewish cemetery also hododului en lelei jewish cemeteries hodod german cemetery cemetery memorial plaque names victims first world war kun communist revolutionary virgil intelligence agency chiefreferences
tiverton census population community located ontario canada near shore lake huron highway port elgin ontario kincardine ontario tiverton incorporated municipality kincardine history name town devonshire england said norman mcinnis petitioners applying postoffice suggested name st andrews department would agree another postoffice name several names offered tiverton chosen name borough lord palmerston english prime minister sat parliament doubt something choice made fall primeval forest covered present site tiverton entered first settler timothy allan survey north part kincardine township completed part township bruce tiverton lies commenced several years work clearing bush went steadily idea village spot thought fortune author spring tramp along boundary line inverhuron east fifteenth sideroad cannot recall seeing evidence village subsequently developed however year norman mcinnis opened store probably year tiverton may claim commenced take form became known name bears tiverton given name postoffice opened one store suitable place office naturally postmastership given norman mcinnis may said passing much anyone else deserves honor called founder village opened first store also first manufacturing industry place pot pearlash factory commenced operate september next industry added woolcarding mill run mcbain mill later date passed hands james mcleod end sixties grist mill added industries village john mcleod miller john dewar also time opened store second tiverton time next ten twelve years tiverton became somewhat market grain purchased used delivered one warehouses inverhuron business ceased burning warehouses never rebuilt years village attained highest notch business centre new industries started among sawmill planingmill machine shop largest prominent john mcdonalds tannery employed twentyfive hands output worth leather per annum economy tiverton near site bruce nuclear generating station largest nuclear facility north america terms output ontarios first commercial wind farm called huron wind also located near tiverton inverhuron wind farm consists wind turbines tiverton home steelback brewery closed early tiverton located south enbridge wind farm project recently constructed tiverton municipalitys northern boundary project wind turbines erected famous person tiverton ontario bruce labruce local business consisting kwikway variety studio salon bumpers pizza kings pearl pub daisy mart esso gas station east indian restaurant dinerstyle restaurant carmells currently new owners january see also list communities ontario external links
pikes peak international raceway ppir racetrack colorado springs annexed area fountain colorado postal zone october fastest paved oval anywhere speedway hosted races several series including indy racing league nascar series busch truck operations suspended wide variety amateur racing groups use ppir racing training many nascar teams use ppir testing design similar las vegas motor speedway california speedway fontana history racing pikes peak region included century horse tracks eg west colorado springs palmer house along fountain creek north roswell racing park annual pikes peak international hill climb started pikes peak highway track north alexander aircraft factory another factorys southeast south end nichols field taxiway pikes peak oceantooccan highway west city end colorado sports car rally terminus crystola inn dirt dragstrip four miles east colorado springs used first statewide drag race stock car track along powers road early last local track auto racing east city late colorado springs international speedway crowds range summer weekends platte avenue gokart track closed greyhound track closed track betting facility olympic velodrome memorial park remaining racing venue within city pikes peak meadows pikes peak meadows dirt horse racing track facility opened south colorado springs north pueblo colorado large blue covered grandstand west facility annexed city colorado springs horse racing ended city approved speedway january c c myers announced plans may build major auto racing facility pikes peak meadows speedway development apollo real estate advisors lp formed joint venture january raceway associates partnership headed california contractor developer cc myers inc run speedway complex asphalt track constructed normal ground level cc myers planned get bigtime nascar race facility open house local community may first races attendance june richard petty driving experience used ppir july first irl series race june televised winston west race held july international speedway corporation earlier competing track near denver adams county colorado attempted penske motorsports inc merged international speedway corporation isc gained right first refusal ppir owners decide sell complex october million bought owners pikes peak international raceway racing operations suspended scoreboard moved texas motor speedway meetings attorneys representing international speedway corporation conducted isc announced february eyeing land commerce city well eastern aurora track envision million million track stadium could hold fans new opposition group commerce city citizens business alliance endorsed antiraceway candidates local elections may isc executive wesley harris said parcel company considering near denver international airport compatible needs isc sold ppir november purchase closed first quarter ppir operations resumed current races december usac announced ppir usac traxxas silver crown series schedule pikes peak international raceway host richest event srl southwest tour history announced april race results nascar busch jeff purvis chevrolet irl eddie cheever cheever dallarainfiniti nascar truck greg biffle ford nascar busch jeff green chevrolet troops nascar busch andy santerre chevrolet troops nascar truck mike wallace ford nascar west mike wallace ford irl greg ray menard dallaraoldsmobile irl kenny foyt dallaraoldsmobile nascar busch matt kenseth chevrolet troops nascar truck ron hornaday chevrolet nascar west kevin harvick chevrolet ama superbike miguel duhamel honda mnba superbike final ama superbike rich oliver yamaha elf fuels lubricants grand prix ama superbike jason pridmore suzuki teamline supersport ama superbike nate wait harley davidson progressive insurance hd supertwins final ama superbike paul harrell yamaha pirelli formula xtreme final irl tony stewart menard gforceoldsmobile winston west michael waltrip ford references external links
gardeganettourtirac commune gironde department southwestern france population see also communes gironde department references
dhenkanal district administrative division odisha india bordered kendujhar north jajpur east cuttack south anugul west dhenkanal town district headquarters cluster temples archaeological remains medieval fort former princely state dhenkanal long history hari singh vidyadhar southern forces commander gajapati maharaja utkal sri sri pratprudra deva defeated local chief occupied dhenkanal karamul year ad gajapati maharaja crowned raja dhenkanal subsequently generations rajas ruled dhenkanal brought many administrative political socioeconomic cultural evolutions state hari singh vidyadhar started construction sidha balarama temple dhenkanal subsequently completed nrusingha bhamarbar independence india princely state dhenkanal merged indian union subsequently odisha majority district covered dense forest long range hills home elephants tigers primarily agricultural principal forest products district timber bamboo firewood kendu leaf medicinal herbs plants district centre religious movement called mahima dharma spread throughout india far east countries since nineteenth century chandrasekhar shiva temple hill top kapilas attracts pilgrims country spiritual enlightenment natural beauty holiness jagar jatra maha shivaratri famous festival celebrated winter season history dhenkanal princely state independence india subsequent merger princely states raja shankar pratap singhdeo mahindra bahadur raja dhenkanal got elected mla ranee ratna prava devi mla two terms raja shankar pratap singhdeo mahindra bahadurs son brig k p singhdeo mp long period minister govt india cabinet geography dhenkanal district one centrally located district odisha lies east north neighbouring districts keonjhar district north cuttack district south jajpur district east angul district west topography geographical area dhenkanal district km practical purpose district divided three natural divisions southern hilly region river valley tributariness northern hilly region district mainly five varieties soil alluvial soil red loam soil sandy loan soil gravelly soil cleaving loan soil famous villages dhenkanal bhuban joranda kandhara economy large medium scale industries established base district navabharat ferro alloys ltd nilachal refractories utkal asbestos ltd orissa polyfibres ltd reliance industries limited bsamal company ltd manufacturers handmade bidis gudakhu traditional toothpaste shakti sugars private ltd bhusan steel strip ltd ipi steel ltd utkal spinning mill govindpur brg steel pvt ltd gmr energy ltd kamalanga thermal power plant lanco babandh power ltd ministry panchayati raj named dhenkanal one countrys backward districts total one districts odisha currently receiving funds backward regions grant fund programme brgf health district headquarters hospital saishree eye hospital sri jagannath hospital kalinga eye hospital transport air bhubaneswar nearest airport km connected ahmedabad new delhi hyderabad kolkata mumbai bangalore raipur goa srinagar chennai vishakhapatnam bagdogra coimbatore port blair train cuttack km main howrah chennai route links dhenkanal new delhi mumbai ahmedabad kolkata chennai hyderabad bangalore trivandrum guwahati puri dhenkanal also directly connected delhi ahmedabad vizag raipur mumbai road dhenkanal situated km bhubaneswar km cuttack national highway airconditioned regular taxis available plying long distance well local travel demographics according census dhenkanal district population roughly equal nation timorleste baishnab charan patnaik surendra mohan patnaik tathagata satpathy culture region inhabited mostly hindus cuisine rice dal vegetables staple food local people special nonvegetarian delicacies includes entrees composed fish prawn meat dalma mix vegetables pulses saag leafy vegetables vegetarian delicacies typical sweetmeats include chhenapoda chhenajhilli rasabali rasagola made milk pitha cakes mahaprasad food gods cooked unique steaming process available datatreya sai ashram premises sri balram temple dhenkanal dhenkanal famous bara traditional tiffin prepared blackgram rice indian chinese continental food available hotels restaurants tourism kapilash temple situated north east corner dhenkanal town km district headquarters temples situated feet sea level narasinghdevai constructed temple sri chandrasekhar ce temple wooden jagamohana deities sri ganesh kartikeya gangadevi etc found temple patita pavana jaganath also remain temple parsa deva lord biswanath temple also situated kapilas according scholars temple older chandrasekhar jew temple hence known budha linga many legends kapilas pitha significance saptasajya one proceed km sankarpur road dhenkanal bus stop turn west badagila chowk pass km reach saptyasajya place scenic beauty holy temple maryada purusottama sri ramachandra located feet hilltop mountain stream flows touching holy feet veneration mythologically place important legends abound name sapta sajya seven hills surrounding area another facet behind naming place saptarashi ashramas place also mythological story sri ram exile vanabasha spent seven days beautiful spot secondly pandavas years exile one year agyanta vasa chosen mountains shelter state government constructed pucca road inside temple complex maa annapurna temple constructed floor kalki temple surya narayan temple temple sri rameswaram shiva sri ganesh sri mahavir nabagrah temple room graha found mahakali mata saraswati sri nrushingha temple conceived built holy complex scenic spot become good tourist picnic spot thousands tourists devotees gather different corners odisha india naganatheswar temple temple belongs sri sri naganatheswar shiva situated village nagena km dhenkanal ancient siva temple constructed region keshari dynasty according scholars pandit nagendranath mohapatras naganath satakam one yotir lingas stotras awashyotirlinga one yotirlinga darukavana neem forest neem forest still premises even hari singh vidyadhar occupied dhenkanal fragmental temple darshan lord naganath sloka dwadasha yotirlinga says naganath temple situated southernmost part anga kingdom shows times history part kalinga touched anga border however near debris fort still unidentified river brahmani turns north holy gangas astasambhu temple kualo karmula ancient capital dhenkanal kualo north dhenkanal town km right side river brahmani kingdom ruled shulki kings held stambha epithets fiduciaries bahmukar kings primary deity lord shiva hence see eight shiva temples kualo known ashta sambhu eight shiva lingas known kanakeswar swapneswar aisneswar kapileswar baidyanatheswar baneswar lokanatheswar sri kanakeswar one ashta shambhu shiva temples situated near ramachandi temple sri annakoteswar situated latodeipur significance shiva linga grooms bright fortnight reduces dark half sri raghunath temple sri raghunath temple saptya sajya one important vaishnav temples dhenkanal jagannath temple deogaon spread vaishnavism dhenkanal jagannath temple built different parts district jagannath temple located deogaon foot kapilas mountain gajapati prataprudra deva built temple gateway temple higher temple every year rathayatra car festival organised narayan temple kapilas kapilas place synthesis shaivism vaishnavism amply demonstrated narayan temple hill kaplias example great event beautiful black granite image sri narayan thats worshipped stream flows touches holy feet lord narayan maa brahmayani temple temple located bajichauk town tuesday evenings best time visit one see arati devi maa places interest around dhenkanal joranda place km dhenkanal famous religious headquarters mahima dharma religious cult started odisha joranda houses samadhi mahima gosain preacher propounder mahima cult sacred temples sunya mandira dhuni mandira gadi mandira pilgrims large numbers pour forth joranda fair held fullmoon day magha falls every year principal texts religion like stuti chintaamani composed bhima bhoi mainly celebrated religious people belonging alekhmahima dharma since unique festival held every year mahima swami credited great fair every year people belong mahima religion gather celebrate annual function termed joranda fair devotees nook corners odisha come place discover calmness life achieve nirvana swarg death according devotees pray altogether god reciting alekh brahma burn ghee jajnan kund peace back life believe devotion provide pureness earth fulfill basic needs people cherish daytoday life ganesh khola remnants first palace fort ancestors present king dhenkanal visited ganesh khola km joranda ladagada km dhenkanal town ladagada place religious importance piece stone known lord siddheswar worshiped great reverence banyan tree gives shelter lord known kalpabriksha sarang km dhenkanal km angul km talcher one finds anantasayan image lord vishnu rocky bed river brahmani saranga hoods ananta serpent king spread head lord vishnu crown cover primal lotus housing brahma creator originates vishnus naval supreme enjoys deep delight cosmic sleep water river brahmani dandadhar km dhenkanal city km kamakshyanagar dandadhar site irrigation project river ramial ideal place outing blue expanse sparkling water caged sunbathed valley thrill searching eyes place regarded good picnic spot acclaimed scenic beauty many people winter season gather spend quality time near dam site education dhenkanal home indian institute mass communication institute odisha study journalism mass communication many students come india study colleges universities institutes include synergy institute engineering amp technology indira gandhi institute technology dhenkanal college institute professional engineering technology politics vidhan sabha constituencies dhenkanal four vidhan sabha constituencies within dhenkanal parliamentary lok sabha constituency dhenkanal district elected members area references external links
inoki genome federation igf professional wrestling promotion japan founded antonio inoki history antonio inoki left new japan pro wrestling promotion founded start igf inoki carried igf national wrestling alliance nwa accreditation making igf official japanese territory nwa igf began talent exchange total nonstop action wrestling tna united states kurt angle first tna talent used igf first igf show held june sumo hall tokyo japan card completely changed last minute resulting fans attendance knowing going see outside main event kurt angle vs brock lesnar shinichi suzukawa scheduled face bob sapp igf special rules heavyweight bout december dynamite fight held mma rules fighters wouldnt wearing gloves closedfist strikes would allowed palm strikes wouldnt permitted event air hdnet north america however fight canceled due lastminute contract dispute japanese audience attendance told promoter involved contract dispute sapp lost company gave gift kim jong il leader north korea roster akira joh alexander kozlov atsushi sawada bobby lashley crusher kawaguchi daichi hashimoto daijiro matsui erik hammer harry smith hideki suzuki hikaru sato jerome le banner kazuyuki fujita kendo kashin minowaman montanha silva naoya ogawa peter aerts shinichi suzukawa shodai tiger mask taka kunoh tatsumi fujinami yoshiaki fujiwara yuichiro quotjienotsuquot nagashima guests destroyer stan hansen dory funk jr tiger jeet singh abdullah butcher supervisor billy robinson igf championship february igf started tournament determine first ever igf champion eventually led final match le banner josh barnett however days prior final match taking place igf announced august barnett would able attend event august igf declared le banner first champion though primarily contested predetermined professional wrestling matches third champion crowned legitimate mixed martial arts fight title history tokyo japan iwgp heavyweight championship igf version iwgp heavyweight championship igfs first sanctioned championship though officially title recognized new japan pro wrestling inoki genome federation referred title iwgp heavyweight championship recognized also tna igf claims iwgp heavyweight championship never held despite brock lesnar stripped title njpw july due antonio inoki believing lesnar treated unfairly njpw inoki one originally established iwgp title still viewed lesnar rightful champion two separate belts titles billed iwgp heavyweight championship igfs version used third physical incarnation belt njpw reverted second lost possession third belt igf championship defended first time lesnar losing effort kurt angle main event debut igf card june angle made first successful title defense samoa joe august orlando florida tna hard justice match addition iwgp title angles tna world heavyweight joes tna world tag team tna x division championships line december angle successfully defended title kendo kashin yuji nagata new japan pro wrestling wrestle kingdom ii tokyo dome supershow january angle ultimately lost title fourth defense njpwrecognized iwgp heavyweight champion shinsuke nakamura title unification match february unified versions iwgp heavyweight championship result igf went three years without sanctioning championships title history references external links
statistics albanian superliga season overview contested teams dinamo championship group group b group c final group references
elm sphinx ceratomia amyntor sometimes called fourhorned sphinx north american species moth sphingidae family wingspan inches cm name suggests larvae caterpillars feed elm trees ulmus also found feeding birch betula basswood tilia cherry prunus caterpillars ready crawl bottom host tree crawl underneath soil pupate may overwinter underground late enough year range c amyntor found nova scotia west alberta western north dakota colorado south central florida gulf coast texas new mexico status unthreatened life cycle c amyntor adults fly single brood northern portions two broods south flying later year five broods confirmed louisiana egg tiny translucent limegreen eggs deposited underside host leaves shells transparent pearly hatching larva larvae come two different color phases green phase dark phase differs shades brown orange somewhat pinkish brown larvae complete five instars within approximately one month first instar shade green egg larva progresses instars change structure noticeable caterpillar sports four long hornlike projections addition tail horn head elm sphinx sometimes called fourhorned sphinx pupa sphingidae c amyntor goes wandering phase stops feeding burrows soil order pupate pupating larva shrinks considerable amount sheds remaining skin distinguishes caterpillar revealing shelllike pupa imago overall coloring imago adult elm sphinx graybrown wavy markings covering forewings upper center forewings ceratomia species small white dot hindwings plain gray darker band running length nearedge outer ends forewings hindwings dashed lightdarklight pattern three broken dark bands run length body thorax tip abdomen antennae stiff wiry hook tips specimens prominent splash bright white upper head wings stand considerably c amyntor food plants ulmus elm betula birch tilia basswood prunus cherry see also lepidoptera moths sphingidae references villiard p moths rear new york funk wagnalls lccn external links butterflies moths north america sphingidae americas
zachary justin parise born july american professional ice hockey left winger frenchcanadian heritage alternate captain minnesota wild national hockey league nhl also played new jersey devils served team captain parises father j p professional ice hockey player played team canada summit series brother jordan parise professional hockey goaltender parise played midget aaa hockey shattuckst maryaposs faribault minnesota spending two seasons university north dakota twice nominated hobey baker award given top college ice hockey player america drafted devils overall nhl entry draft turned pro sophomore season spending one year playing albany river rats american hockey league ahl parise joined devils season parises best nhl season leagues third leading goal scorer behind jeff carter league leader alexander ovechkin ranking fifth among nhl players points internationally parise represented united states several different events helped americans win gold medal world junior championships named tournaments valuable player best forward earned spot tournament allstar team parise alternate captain american team winter olympics scored tying goal late gold medal game canada send overtime parise teammates silver medal tournament parise named tournament allstar team parise also named captain winter olympics playing career amateur parise played midget aaa hockey four seasons shattuckst marys sabres faribault minnesota father j p worked hockey program final two years shattuckstmarys scored goals assists games playing sabres parise twice participated macs aaa hockey tournament held calgary alberta named tournament valuable player mvp well named tournament allstar team top scorer tournament senior year shattuckst marys parise named schools best allaround athlete parise played ncaa hockey university north dakota und starting season first game und parise scored three goals becoming second freshman record hat trick since freshman season und parise led ncaa rookie scoring goals assists finished national scoring race captured number awards season including named western collegiate hockey association wcha rookie week times wcha offensive player week season named finalist hobey baker award freshman nominated year first und freshman nominee ever parise named unds male rookie athlete year season addition honors parise named wcha allrookie team allwcha third team parise also named recipient jeff anderson hockey scholarship given mvp voted teammates freshman season parise eligible nhl entry draft heading draft ranked best north american skater nhl central scouting bureau heading draft teams concerns size impressed skill work ethic draft new jersey devils traded obtain overall pick edmonton oilers used select parise parise returned und sophomore season drafted along teammates brandon bochenski matt smaby drew stafford parise helped university north dakota macnaughton cup wcha regular season champions parise named first team allamerican season named one nominees hobey baker award one three finalists losing eventual winner junior lessard parise also named allwcha academic team wcha alltournament team sophomore season parise named winner cliff fido purpur award awarded coaching staff player exemplifies characteristics purpur former und coach hard work determination creator excitement ice professional sophomore season und parise chose forego final two years ncaa eligibility sign professional contract devils signed entrylevel contract devils march due nhl lockout parise spent first professional season american hockey league albany river rats first professional season parise scored goals added assists chosen play ahl allstar game parise made debut nhl start season rookie year parise played one game totaling goals assists points became player devils score goal first nhl game parise scored first career playoff goal new york rangers game three eastern conference quarterfinals open following season parise set franchise record scoring quickest seasonopening goal seconds first game season nearly doubled scoring output previous season totaling points parise chosen play nhl youngstars game allstar weekend scored two goals four assists named games mvp heading season parise devils agreed terms new contract august parise led devils scoring season points november game montreal canadiens parise got first nhl natural hat trick october parise named alternate captain devils parise breakout season year nhl saw devils increase scoring output nearly half goal per game breaking away teams image mostly defensive team playing games parise scored goals added assists points parise finished overall league scoring goal scoring behind alexander ovechkin jeff carter season parise selected represent eastern conference nhl allstar game season parise chosen one three nominees lady byng memorial trophy also chosen nhls second allstar team named devils team mvp season parise played games devils finishing goals assists parise struggled times going games without scoring one point recording two goals atlanta thrashers december playoffs parise devils eliminated eastern conference quarterfinals philadelphia flyers five games parise scored one goal added three assists five playoff games end season parise selected devils team mvp second year row november season parise tore meniscus right knee underwent surgery deemed likely remainder season march parise cleared start skating returned play april night devils mathematically eliminated playoff contention july parise signed contract worth million devils october devils named captain parise became second captain devils history scott stevens lead stanley cup finals devils series finally losing games hands los angeles kings minnesota wild july becoming unrestricted free agent parise signed contract worth million minnesota wild move represented homecoming parise grew twin cities whose father j p parise captained minnesota north stars parise joined fellow freeagent signee ryan suter signing wild suter signed terms identical parises deal parise wear number wild number father j p wore north stars number already taken team captain mikko koivu parise suter named alternate captains wild july parise scored goals along assists lockout shortened nhl season wild qualified stanley cup playoffs seed western conference losing eventual stanley cup champion chicago blackhawks five games opening round parise scored one goal series march parise returned prudential center first time since leaving new jersey devils offseason parise booed every time skated puck interviewed game parise stated glad international although parises father j p played internationally canada hockey career zach brother jordan american citizens parises international career started level played united states iihf world championships parise finished tournament overall scoring goals assists games united states gold medal parise next represented united states level playing world junior championships team usa finished fourth place parise scored goals added assists finish tournament scoring following year world junior championships parise led americans first ever gold medal tournament scored goals added assists awarded tournament mvp best forward named tournament allstar team parise played united states world hockey championships although suit full slate games either event parise served alternate captain american team world championships named team usas player game germany tournament also selected one teams top three players end tournament coaching staff january parise named mens olympic hockey team later named one teams alternate captains parise scored team usas goals quarterfinal win switzerland final canada parise scored gametying goal seconds left period send game overtime although parise teammates settle silver medal sidney crosby goal overtime tournament parise finished third tournament scoring named olympic allstar team countrymen ryan miller brian rafalski parise selected represent country olympics given added responsibility serving team captain parise united states capped winter olympics campaign loss finland bronze medal game personal life parises older brother jordan goaltender played devils system past sponsored easton hockey parise gives time new jerseys public library system serves library champion program promotes importance reading children parise resides orono minnesota married college sweetheart alisha woods parises parents jeanpaul donna live prior lake minnesota parises father francoontarian smooth rock falls northern ontario zach born fathers tenure assistant coach minnesota north stars career statistics regular season playoffs international statistics statistics source awards amateur professional international references
latrodectus corallinus species widow spider native argentina approximately size primarily black large red markings abdomen well red squarelike ring abdomen habitats latrodectus corallinus like north american cousins found outdoors indoors commonly found agricultural fields habits latrodectus corallinus like species latrodectus aggressive peak time activity latrodectus corallinus months december march summer southern hemisphere venomtreatment venom latrodectus corallinus neurotoxic accompanied muscular contractions pain sweating bites treated antivenom painkillers references please note site spanish external links good view squarelike ring underside abdomen
anne boleyn may queen england second wife king henry viii marquess pembroke right henrys marriage anne subsequent execution made key figure political religious upheaval start english reformation anne daughter thomas boleyn earl wiltshire wife lady elizabeth howard educated netherlands france largely maid honour claude france returned england early marry irish cousin james butler earl ormond marriage plans ended failure secured post court maid honour henry viiis wife catherine aragon early secret betrothal anne henry percy son earl northumberland january cardinal thomas wolsey broke betrothal anne sent back home hever castle percy married lady mary talbot betrothed since adolescence februarymarch henry viii began pursuit anne resisted attempts seduce refusing become mistress sister mary soon became one absorbing object henrys desires annul marriage queen catherine would free marry anne became clear pope clement vii would annul marriage breaking power catholic church england began henry granted marquessate pembroke henry anne married january may thomas cranmer declared henry catherines marriage null void five days later declared henry annes marriage good valid shortly afterwards pope decreed sentences excommunication henry cranmer result marriage excommunications first break church england rome took place church england brought kings control anne crowned queen england june september gave birth future queen elizabeth whose gender disappointed henry entirely discouraged said son would surely follow professed love elizabeth three miscarriages followed march henry courting jane seymour henry anne investigated high treason april may arrested sent tower london tried jury peers included henry percy former betrothed uncle thomas howard found guilty may beheaded four days later modern historians view charges included adultery incest witchcraft unconvincing following coronation daughter elizabeth queen anne venerated martyr heroine english reformation particularly works john foxe centuries inspired mentioned numerous artistic cultural works result retained hold popular imagination anne called influential important queen consort england ever time annes birth boleyn family considered one respected english aristocracy among relatives numbered howards one preeminent families land one ancestors included king edward england according eric ives certainly noble birth jane seymour catherine howard catherine parr henry viiis three english wives spelling boleyn name variable common time sometimes written bullen hence bull heads formed part family arms signed letter father anna de boullan annes early education typical women class anne invited join schoolroom margaret archduchess austria four wards academic education limited arithmetic family genealogy grammar history reading spelling writing developed domestic skills dancing embroidery good manners household management music needlework singing anne learned play games cards chess dice also taught archery falconry horseback riding hunting netherlands france annes father continued diplomatic career henry viii europe thomas boleyns charm many admirers including archduchess margaret austria daughter maximilian holy roman emperor period ruled netherlands fathers behalf impressed boleyn offered daughter anne place household ordinarily girl twelve years old honour anne may younger archduchess affectionately referred la petite boulin anne made good impression netherlands manners studiousness margaret reported well spoken pleasant young age son josne eaige told sir thomas boleyn daughter presentable pleasant considering youthful age beholden sending ew ives opcit anne stayed margaret spring father arranged attend henry viiis sister mary marry louis xii france october france anne maid honour queen mary marys stepdaughter queen claude stayed nearly seven years annes education france proved later years inspiring many new trends among ladies courtiers england may instrumental pressing king toward cultureshattering contretemps papacy eric ivess latest version biography hypothesizes anne may evangelist conviction strong spiritual inner life william forrest author contemporary poem catherine aragon complimented annes passing excellent skill dancer wrote fresh young damsel could trip go anne average height slender build long straight thick black dark brown hair dark brown eyes considerably strong nose definite wide mouth slim lips olive complexion considered brilliant charming driven elegant forthright graceful keen wit lively opinionated passionate personality anne depicted sweet cheerful youth enjoyed cards dice games drinking wine eating french cuisine flirting gambling gossiping hearing good joke fond archery falconry hunting occasional game bowls yet anne also sharp tongue terrible temper anne exerted powerful charm met though opinions differed attractiveness venetian diarist marino sanuto saw anne henry viii met francis calais october described one handsomest women world middling stature swarthy complexion long neck wide mouth bosom much raised eyes black beautiful simon wrote martin bucer september anne young goodlooking rather dark complexion lancelot de carle called beautiful elegant figure venetian paris also reported said beautiful influential description anne also least reliable written catholic propagandist polemicist nicholas sanders half century annes death anne boleyn rather tall stature black hair oval face sallow complexion troubled jaundice said projecting tooth upper lip right hand six fingers large wen chin therefore hide ugliness wore high dress covering throat handsome look pretty mouth sanders held anne responsible henry viiis rejection catholic church writing fifty years death keen demonise sanderss description contributed biographer eric ives calls monster legend anne boleyn though details fictitious formed basis references annes appearance even modern textbooks annes experience france made devout christian new tradition renaissance humanism anne knew little latin trained french court influenced evangelical variety french humanism led champion vernacular bible would later hold reformist position papacy corrupting influence christianity conservative tendencies could seen devotion virgin mary annes european education ended father summoned back england sailed calais january court henry viii anne recalled marry irish cousin james butler young man several years older living english court attempt settle dispute title estates earldom ormond earl ormond died leaving daughters margaret boleyn anne st leger coheiresses ireland greatgreatgrandson earl sir piers butler contested claimed earldom already possession kilkenny castle ancestral seat earls sir thomas boleyn son eldest daughter felt title belonged protested brotherinlaw duke norfolk spoke king henry matter henry fearful dispute could spark ignite civil war ireland sought resolve matter arranging alliance pierss son james anne boleyn would bring ormond inheritance dowry thus end dispute plan ended failure perhaps sir thomas hoped grander marriage daughter coveted titles whatever reason marriage negotiations came complete halt james butler later married lady joan fitzgerald daughter heiress james fitzgerald earl desmond amy obrien mary boleyn anne boleyns older sister earlier recalled france late ostensibly affairs french king courtiers married william carey minor noble february greenwich henry viii attendance soon mary boleyn became english kings mistress historians dispute king henry viiis paternity one mary boleyns children born marriage henry viii king court alison weir questions paternity henry carey later month king unhorsed tournament knocked unconscious two hours worrying incident anne believed led miscarriage five days later another possibility miscarriage incident upon entering room anne saw jane seymour sitting lap henry flying rage henry soothed saying peace sweetheart well damage done miscarried fetus appearances male eustace chapuys commented miscarried savior day catherine aragon buried peterborough abbey anne miscarried baby according imperial ambassador chapuys borne three half months seemed male child chapuys personal loss beginning end royal marriage given henrys desperate desire son sequence annes pregnancies attracted much interest author mike ashley speculated anne two stillborn children elizabeths birth male child miscarried sources attest birth elizabeth september possible miscarriage summer miscarriage male child almost four months gestation january anne recovered miscarriage henry declared seduced marriage means french term indicating either deception spells new mistress jane seymour quickly moved royal quarters followed annes brother george refused prestigious court honour order garter given instead sir nicholas carew charges adultery incest treason according author tudor historian alison weir thomas cromwell plotted annes downfall feigning illness detailing plot april annes biographer eric ives among others believes fall execution engineered thomas cromwell conversations chapuys cromwell thereafter indicate cromwell instigator plot remove anne evidence seen spanish chronicle letters written chapuys charles v anne argued cromwell redistribution church revenues foreign policy advocated revenues distributed charitable educational institutions favoured french alliance cromwell insisted filling kings depleted coffers taking cut preferred imperial alliance reasons ives suggests anne boleyn become major threat thomas cromwell cromwells biographer john schofield hand contends power struggle existed anne cromwell trace found cromwellian conspiracy anne cromwell became involved royal marital drama henry ordered onto case cromwell manufacture accusations adultery though officials used bolster henrys case anne historian retha warnicke questions whether cromwell could manipulated king matter henry issued crucial instructions officials including cromwell carried result historians agree legal travesty master secretary cromwell would need sufficient evidence would convincing enough conviction risk offices perhaps life towards end april flemish musician annes service named mark smeaton arrested initially denied queens lover later confessed perhaps tortured promised freedom another courtier henry norris arrested may day aristocrat could tortured prior arrest norris treated kindly king offered horse use may day festivities seems likely festivities king notified smeatons confession shortly thereafter alleged conspirators arrested upon orders norris denied guilt swore queen anne innocent one damaging pieces evidence norris overheard conversation anne end april accused coming often chambers pay court ladyinwaiting madge shelton sir francis weston arrested two days later charge william brereton groom kings privy chamber sir thomas wyatt poet friend boleyns allegedly infatuated marriage king also imprisoned charge later released likely due familys friendship cromwell sir richard page also accused sexual relationship queen acquitted charges investigation could implicate anne final accused queen annes brother george boleyn arrested charges incest treason accused two incidents incest november whitehall following month eltham henry percy earl northumberland sat jury found anne guilty verdict announced collapsed carried courtroom died eight months later leaving heirs therefore succeeded nephew may cranmer declared annes marriage henry null void final hours although evidence unconvincing accused found guilty condemned death george boleyn accused men executed may william kingston constable tower reported anne seemed happy ready done life henry commuted annes sentence burning beheading rather queen beheaded common axe brought expert swordsman saintomer france perform execution morning may kingston wrote morning sent might time received good lord intent hear speak touching innocency alway clear writing sent coming said mr kingston hear shall die afore noon sorry therefore thought dead time past pain told pain little said heard say executioner good little neck put hands laughing heartily seen many men also women executed great sorrow knowledge lady much joy death sir almoner continually since two oclock midnight legends many legends fantastic stories anne boleyn survived centuries one secretly buried salle church norfolk black slab near tombs boleyn ancestors body said rested essex church journey norfolk another heart request buried erwarton arwarton church suffolk uncle sir philip parker sicily peasants village nicolosi believed anne boleyn made henry viii heretic condemned burn eternity inside mount etna legend often told benefit foreign travellers number people claimed seen annes ghost hever castle blickling hall salle church tower london marwell hall famous account reputed sighting described paranormal researcher hans holzer major general jd dundas rifles regiment quartered tower london looking window quarters noticed guard courtyard front lodgings anne imprisoned behaving strangely appeared challenge something general looked like whitish female figure sliding towards soldier guard charged form bayonet fainted generals testimony corroboration courtmartial saved guard lengthy prison sentence fainted duty canon w pakenhamwalsh vicar sulgrave northamptonshire reported conversations anne issue ancestry see also bring bodies book hillary mantel anna bolena opera gaetano donizetti lyrics felice romani anne thousand days drama distributed universal pictures english royal mistress list english consorts head tucked underneath arm darkly humorous song annes ghost references bibliography ashley mike british kings queens isbn bell doyne c notices historic persons buried chapel st peter ad vincula tower london bernard g w fall anne boleyn english historical review brigden susan new worlds lost worlds elton g r reform reformation london edward arnold isbn davenby c objects patriarchy feminist study dowling maria womans place learning wives king henry vii history today dowling maria humanism age henry viii fraser antonia wives henry viii new york knopf isbn graves michael henry viii london pearson longman isbn haigh christopher english reformations hibbert christopher tower london history england norman conquest ives eric life death anne boleyn isbn ives e w anne oxford dictionary national biography lacey robert life times henry viii lehmberg stanford e reformation parliament lindsey karen divorced beheaded survived feminist reinterpretation wives henry viii isbn macculloch diarmaid thomas cranmer new yale university press isbn morris europe england sixteenth century norton elizabeth anne boleyn henry viiis obsession hardback isbn paperback isbn parker k drawings hans holbein windsor castle oxford phaidon rowlands john age holbein london british museum isbn scarisbrick j j henry viii isbn schama simon history britain edge world isbn schofield john rise fall thomas cromwell stroud uk history press isbn somerset anne elizabeth london phoenix isbn starkey david six wives queens henry viii isbn strong roy tudor jacobean portraits london hmso walker greg rethinking fall anne boleyn historical journal march vol issue pp blames said incautious conversations men executed warnicke retha fall anne boleyn reassessment history feb vol issue pp stresses role sir thomas cromwell ultimate winner warnicke retha rise fall anne boleyn family politics court henry viii isbn weir allison lady tower fall anne boleyn isbn williams neville henry viii court wilson derek hans holbein portrait unknown man london pimlico revised edition isbn wooding lucy henry viii london routledge isbn reading die novel anne boleyn sandra byrd isbn anne boleyn music book northern renaissance courts music manuscript royal college music london phd musicology university maryland isbn politics marriage david loades hever castle guide book external links norfolk uk
alquds brigades arabic saraya alquds armed wing palestinian islamist organization palestinian islamic jihad pij especially active west bank gaza strip alquds brigades reportedly receiving orders pij leadership damascus syria alquds brigades active west bank especially town jenin extensive operations infrastructures carried idf resulted severe losses group appeared significantly weakened region gaza strip alquds brigades continued fight cause return palestinians brigades consider rightful homeland march abu alwalid aldahdouh commander groups military wing targeted killed bomb missile drove past palestinian finance ministry august leader alquds brigades hussam jaradat killed israel shot jenin refugee camp idf references external links saraya alquds
simple heart french drama film directed marion laine entered moscow international film festival special jury prize cast sandrine bonnaire marina mathilde aubain pascal patrick pineau thibault lvovsky nastasie la soeur de references external links
lone star american drama television series originally ran fox september september airing monday nights pm etpt fox announced lone stars cancellation september two lowrated episodes episodes references external links
tweede divisie lowest professional football league netherlands established together eredivisie eerste divisie league consisted two divisions tweede divisie tweede divisie b league disbanded six clubs promoted eerste divisie de volewijckers fc eindhoven fc vvv fortuna vlaardingen pec roda jc eleven teams became amateur clubs tweede divisie champions leeuwarden rbc zfc heracles gooi go ahead edo quick hfc haarlem velox vsv beating hfc haarlem playoff nec beating alkmaar playoff sc cambuur beating dfc playoff vitesse fc den bosch hfc haarlem fc wageningen de graafschap sc heerenveen volewijckers references
wildflower fifth studio album american singersongwriter sheryl crow first released september although album debuted billboard received mixed reviews commercially successful previous albums also peaked uk album chart previous studio albums top successes december however album nominated best pop vocal album grammy award sheryl crow nominated best female pop vocal performance grammy award song good good album certified platinum us december january sold units counter deluxe edition cd also released contains additional dvd featuring acoustic versions many albums tracks well promotional video lead single good good track listing know crow perfect lie crow good good crow jeff trott chances crow trott wildflower crow lifetimes crow trott letter god crow trott live crow trott dont wanna know crow trott always side crow love gone crow trott wildflower acoustic crow love gone acoustic crow trott letter god acoustic crow trott wildflower deluxe edition dvd always sidewith sting makes happy live love gone acoustic version letter god acoustic version charts yearend charts music videos good good always side sting perfect lie acoustic version dont wanna know documentary saving american wild horse videos included wildflower dvd good good acoustic version know acoustic version love gone acoustic version always side acoustic version letter god acoustic version lifetimes acoustic version personnel abe laboriel jr drums ali helnwein string arrangements allen sides string engineer andy sharp assistant engineer bob ludwig mastering brandon duncan assistant engineer brian macleod drums acoustic guitar brian vibberts assistant engineer bruce kaphan pedal steel carter smith photography daniel chase casio drums engineer percussion programming dave way engineer david campbell string arrangements dean baskerville engineer drew vonderhaar assistant engineer eric danchick assistant engineer errin familia assistant engineer greg leisz baritone guitar pedal steel gustavo papaleo cover photo jamie muhoberac keyboards jeff moses assistant engineer jeff rothschild drums engineer mixing programming jeff trott bass drum programming acoustic guitar electric guitar keyboards piano producer slide balalaika synthesizer bass background vocals wurlitzer jimmy hoyson assistant engineer joel derouin concert master john shanks banjo bass acoustic guitar electric guitar keyboards mixing producer background vocals keith schreiner drum programming kevin harp assistant engineer mike elizondo bass pam wertheimer production coordination psyop art direction design illustrations roger joseph manning jr piano scooter weintraub management shari sutcliffe contractor production coordination sheryl crow bass acoustic guitar harmony vocals keyboards piano producer vocals background vocals wurlitzer sheryl nields cover photo photography steve churchyard string engineer trina shoemaker engineer references external links
isla magdalena national park spanish parque nacional isla magdalena protected area magdalena island patagonia chile created forest reserve reclassified national park puerto gaviota south national park considered particularly noteworthy addition larger atilio island north number smaller islands national park national park characterized variety seabirds including penguins cormorants vegetation typical moderatecold zone isla magdalena climate annual average temperature annual precipitation approximately per year park best reached sea ports puerto cisnes puerto puyuhuapi island infrastructure exists highest point park mentolat volcano references translation german wikipedia site
tadeusz konwicki born june polish writer film director member polish language council life konwicki born nowa wilejka spent early childhood spent adolescence wilno vilnius attending local gymnasium immediately following outbreak world war ii wilno occupied soviet union subsequently nazi germany education poles discontinued konwicki continued studies underground joined ranks local home army partisan unit taking part operation tempest operation ostra brama war wilno retrieving name vilnius process annexed soviet union konwicki expatriated spring konwicki moved enrolled jagiellonian university also started work journalist odrodzenie weekly moving warsaw continue work magazine capital one leading advocates socialist realism literature finished memoirs partisan years rojsty book published literary debut production novel construction site przy budowie followed novel power novel besieged city z miasta also became quite popular years member polish united workersapos party konwicki become disillusioned communist regime poland fell grace party later works beginning hole sky dziura w niebie mostly concerned authors childhood semimythical romantic land youth time konwicki became head kadr film studio since recognized one notable members polish film school however work veered away style pursued contemporaries due uniquely bitter quality filmmaker known grand prix winner last day summer ostatni lata souls day zaduszki well masterpieces salto far away near jak daleko jak blisko well film adaptations nobel prize winner czeslaw milosz book dolina issy adam mickiewiczs epic poem dziady lawa widely known two novels published polish underground press polish complex minor apocalypse latter work bitter satire washedup writer asked burn front sovietbuilt palace culture science warsaw subsequently adapted basis french film bearing title minor apocalypse postorwellian parody refers specific historical events selfimmolation protests communist regime ryszard swiec poland jan palach czechoslovakia film tale adam mickiewiczaposs aposforefathersapos eveapos entered moscow international film festival konwicki currently lives warsaw continues inspire youth writers filmmakers works see also list poles references external links
playland often called rye playland also known playland amusement park amusement park located rye new york run westchester county one government ownedandoperated amusement parks united states history late early centuries playlands waterfront area westchester county new york along long island sound site growing collection recreational developments including hotels resorts amusement areas local residents concerned county report described unsavory crowds induced westchester county park association purchase two existing theme parks rye beach paradise park planned localgovernmentsponsored amusement park stead frank darling veteran park manager experience coney island british empire exhibition wembley hired design run new park called playland construction commenced september completed six months design firm commissioned decorate entire park art deco style park began operation may original design included boardwalk iceskating rinks swimming pool two beaches well amusement park rides still use built dragon coaster serves parks mascot appears playland logo dragon coaster one roughly wooden roller coasters still operation united states ice casino built originally contained main ice rink well full dance floor second floor functioned dance hall also full service finedining restaurant outdoor smaller dining rooms upstairs upscale private dinners renovation added kiddie rink well midsized ice rink renovation main ice rink included new surface boards glass completed empire state games playland home grand carousel mangelscarmel four rows jumpers standers three chariots originally new connecticut moved playland park opened grand carousel rare band organ built gavioli company italy organ enclosure features two male figures strike bells time music central female figure moves baton grand carousel contains designs including horses completely handcarved painted charles carmel brooklyn new york horses possess many unique traits include elaborate fish scale blankets inlaid gemstones armor lolling tongues several playland also home one three derby racers still existence derby racer built playland prior church horses carved marcus charles illions turn century new york carousel horse carver derby racer rotates miles per hour kmh three times speed normal carousel horses move back forth well simulating true gallop races around track derby racers located cedar point sandusky ohio blackpool pleasure beach blackpool lancashire united kingdom dragon coaster playland amusement parks iconic attraction wooden roller coaster opened designed built amusement ride creator frederick church also coinventor derby racer dragon coaster approximately feet track approximately feet tall highest point tunnel along span common feature wooden roller coasters tunnel resembles body dragon opening tunnel resembles dragons mouth eyes light blows steam nostrils playland park removed classic prior church trains replaced morgan trains ptcs uptodate safety technology lap bars items dragon coaster still operation day classified one parks seven classic rides along whip ye olde mill indoor dark boat ride involving gnomes construction began airplane coaster overseen frank w darling originally thought traver engineering company responsible construction ride however original blueprints signed fred church discovered attic park disproving traver company misconception known originally airplane dips name changed aerocoaster finally airplane coaster ride dismantled playland also home kiddie coaster built ace coaster classic fire claimed rye playlands attractions including original bumper car ride magic carpet fun house playland declared national historic landmark latest coaster installed super flight rider lies stomach caged car three people single row cars released one time allowing multiple cars different spots coaster time coaster contains two degree turns giving riders zerogravity experience beginning national hockey league season new york rangers hockey team practiced playland ice casino currently hockey team manhattanville college located nearby purchase new york plays home games playland hurricane sandy claimed parts rye playlands boardwalk flooded caused substantial damage ice casino scattered debris throughout read sanctuary possible closure august westchester county owner operator playland announced would sending rfps requests proposals order solicit ideas possible redevelopment playland effort save county money playland costing county westchester anywhere million million annually operate last decade county trying determine best use land whether means remain amusement park become passive park westchester county affirmed commitment keeping playland site public park land condos playland according county executive rob astorino recent years parks attendance dipped due recession poor weather park charging admission fee redevelopment park would require majority vote countys board legislators well new york state february playlandwatch submitted first proposal response westchester county rfp total proposals submitted rfp joint venture air structures american technologies rye brook stonehill group westport ct standard amusements new york city valentine creative marketing rye address free entertainment playland features entertainment performances main stage north side park towards manursing lake included dance show ohzone well magic spice featuring magician brendon yancey new york nights shakin high school hop grease style performance dance shows included hear america singing mix new pop songs summer cruisin mishmash songs also strolling entertainment including kids dance singing shows costumed characters drum acts occur multiple times day playland offers fireworks wednesday friday nights concert series playland features free concert series every summer sponsored tristate radio stations pepsi culinart manhattan beer distributors westchester county westchester county parks department free concerts usually thursdays fridays july august plain white ts performed july bowling soup august teddy geiger august plain white ts attracted large happy young crowd four free concerts scheduled rye playland may new menudo performed july michelle williams destinys child george lamond kim sozzi dj serg performed august second runner american idol elliott yamin performed finally august british pop star natasha bedingfield performed capacity crowd despite rainy weather shontelle performed large young crowd august past free concerts park include joan jett lifehouse cyndi lauper bangles daniel bedingfield marky mark funky bunch emergency services westchester county police provide security throughout year park officerpatrolled april october addition county police park also employs seasonal park rangers help playland emts paramedic ambulance services provided port chester rye rye brook emergency medical service rye police department provides policing services throughout winter rye fire department handles fire rescue call playland deaths dragon coaster girl choked death chewing gum ride mind scrambler may girl new rochelle new york killed fell ride opened restraining bar june female park employee white plains new york killed ride started second employee victim still assisting guests safety restraints park officials stated safety precaution put place mind scrambler incident followed report issued states labor department august stated ride operators running ride improperly ride owner cited providing inadequate training due incident mind scrambler closed ye old mill august boy norwalk connecticut died blunt force trauma head climbed boat ye old mill ride became trapped underwater conveyor belt victims family sued county owned playland march defendants ordered pay million well create scholarship victims name scholarship awarded annually playland employee exhibits excellence safety customer service accidental drowning july man queens new york drowned walking manmade lake offlimits swimmers autopsy showed victim blood alcohol level several times legal limit current roller coasters july five roller coasters playland dragon coasterwoodenbuilt feet feet highapprox mph superflightsteel zamperla flyingbuilt feet inversions crazy mouse steel wild mouse built family flyer steelbuilt feet feet high kiddie coasterwood built popular culture film film muppets take manhattan features scene filmed playland although scene set michigan playland amusement park featured end movie big starring tom hanks scenes date susan end film zoltar magnificent fortune teller machine returns adult tom hanks original childhood agestate filmed playlands boardwalk playland appears scene film fatal attraction glenn close park featured woody allen film sweet lowdown starring sean penn playland beach used film tenderness russell crowe released television bet taped series episodes around park including pool beach boardwalk double shot carousel friday july episodes aired week july third episode afraid dark tale laughing dark takes place amusement park called playland however filmed actual park naked brothers band made free live appearance playland friday august music tower stage taping episode second season nickelodeon show mariah carey filmed fantasy music video including appearances boardwalk dragon coaster parking lot entire amusement park used storyline one procter gambles soap operas produced cbssabcs edge night met mother marshall accepts job law firm iaposm guy client tuckahoe funland parody rye playland abcs pan scene filmed playland although set brazil see also list national historic landmarks new york national register historic places listings southern westchester county new york playland parkway incidents independent amusement parks references external links
thomas conway february c irish soldier france served major general american continental army american revolutionary war became involved alleged conway cabal later served forces french revolutionary war early life conway born ireland educated france twenty years experience french army rose colonel america following outbreak american revolutionary war volunteered congress service american rebels based introduction silas deane congress appointed brigadier general may sent george washington conway commanded leading brigade american right flank battle germantown justly praised actions however washington opposed promotion major general believing many native american officers longer valuable service deserved rank conways condescending attitude led continued friction men congress appointed conway major general anyway december made inspector general army conway cabal name used politically used describe infighting known conway cabal affair written letter general horatio gates referred washington weak general letter intercepted washington backers delivery botched secretary war james wilkinson brought congress inquiry contents letter made public conway lost command result tried ploy worked promotion submitted resignation congress march time accepted forced leave army john cadwalader shot duel july recovered wrote apology washington returned france later life conway later returned french army served governor french colonies india fought royalist forces opposition french revolution southern france loss forced become exile adopted country returned ireland remained death titles footnotes
world greyhawk campaign setting dungeons amp dragons roleplaying game heward god bards musicians heward notable musical prowess also technological skills alignment given neutral good originally neutral good hewards holy symbol musical instrument publication history dungeons dragons heward first mentioned character eldritch wizardry supplement connection hewardaposs mystical organ artifact advanced dungeons dragons edition heward mentioned name original dungeon masteraposs guide connection hewards mystical organ artifact heward first detailed dungeons dragons game greyhawks world quasideities gary gygax dragon heward subsequently detailed world greyhawk fantasy game setting advanced dungeons dragons edition heward detailed iuz evil appeared greyhawk adventure begins description heward appears human male uncertain youthful elderly lively athletic strong quick rosy cheeks wrinked forehead bald head offset small beard luxurious mustache sandybrown tends dress either shabbily fine garb long style however wishes go unnoticed heward appear quite nondescript seldom carries weapons wears armor often carries pitch pipes tuning forks aid travels planes relationships heward member zagig yragernes company seven among adventurers helped imprison iuz heward distantly related zagig mordenkainen often visits latter although often alone occasionally found company celestian fharlanghn keoghtom mordenkainen murlynd zagyg realm hewards eccentric dwelling said extradimensional nature far far bigger inside appears outside nexus many alternate worlds planes times dwelled building greyhawk citys thieves quarter known odd house hews place hasnt lived many years still retains portals planes however currently explores planes variety homes strongholds across multiverse dogma worshippers clergy hewards priests favor quarterstaves daggers history heward adventured company seven joining expedition veralos cy lived thieves quarter free city greyhawk time associating zagig teaching music vanished shortly zagig cy abandoning home seen heard since cy helped imprison iuz beneath greyhawk castle recently since cy ascended quasideity herodeity status gaining priests worshippers associated magic items hewards handy haversack magic item appears leather backpack number pouches pouch hold far material would appear capable one opens separate extradimensional space heward also known mystical organ fortifying bedroll helps mage anyone else get good nights sleep magic items created heward include hewards bell keeps time summons extraplanar creatures hewards lyre truth musical instrument affects truth glibness writings heward known authored following work tales company seven references additional reading brown anne players guide tsr conforti steven ed living greyhawk official listing deities use campaign version wizards coast available online gygax gary come endless darkness new infinities gygax gary dance demons new infinities holian gary paladins greyhawk dragon bellevue wa paizo publishing holian gary places mystery spinecastle veralos dragon bellevue wa paizo publishing holian gary rick miller treasures greyhawk magic company seven dragon bellevue wa paizo publishing
charles le picq influential french dancer choreographer le picq pupil jean georges noverre one creators modern ballet ballet daction called apollo dance performed many countries france austria russia spain mozart aria rivolgete lui lo sguardo alternate aria fan tutte guglielmo boasts ferrando dance elegantly le picq would bow us wife ballerina guertroude rossi stepson wifes son famous architect carlo rossi architect charles le pic invited russia st petersburg head imperial ballet arrived st petersburg wife also got invitation work imperial ballet stepson family forever russia stepson charles le pic carlo became famous russian architect charles le picq huge influence development russian ballet thanks book letters dance fr lettres sur la danse published russia french advised invite russia french choreographer charles didelot
devanagari ce also called varaha mihir indian astronomer mathematician astrologer lived ujjain born avanti region roughly corresponding modernday malwa adityadasa astronomer according one works educated kapitthaka considered one nine jewels navaratnas court legendary ruler yashodharman vikramaditya malwa works first one mention work ayanamsa shifting equinox seconds panchasiddhantika varahamihirs main work book panchasiddhantika five canons dated ca ce gives us information older indian texts lost work treatise mathematical astronomy summarises five earlier astronomical treatises namely surya siddhanta romaka siddhanta paulisa siddhanta vasishtha siddhanta paitamaha siddhantas compendium vedanga jyotisha well hellenistic astronomy including greek egyptian roman elements first one mention work pancha siddhantika ayanamsa shifting equinox seconds century iranian scholar alberuni also described details five astronomical canons ie sun composed deva called one stars great bear composed vishnucandra called pulisa greek city saintra supposed alexandria composed pulisa called ie subjects roman empire composed brihatsamhita another important contribution varahamihira encyclopedic brihatsamhita covers wide ranging subjects human interest including astrology planetary movements eclipses rainfall clouds architecture growth crops manufacture perfume matrimony domestic relations gems pearls rituals volume expounds gemstone evaluation criterion found garuda purana elaborates sacred nine pearls text contains chapters known great compilation astrology also astrologer wrote three main branches jyotisha astrology brihat jataka considered one five main treatises hindu astrology horoscopy laghu jataka also known swalpa jataka samasa samhita also known lagu samhita swalpa samhita brihat yogayatra also known mahayatra yakshaswamedhiya yatra yoga yatra also known swalpa yatra tikkani yatra brihat vivaha patal lagu vivaha patal also known swalpa vivaha patal lagna varahi kutuhala manjari daivajna vallabha apocryphal son prithuyasas also contributed hindu astrology book hora sara famous book horoscopy khana also named lilavati elsewhere medieval bengali poetess astrologer believed daughterinlaw varahamihir western influences romaka siddhanta doctrine romans paulisa siddhanta doctrine paul two works western origin influenced varahamihirs thought though view controversial much evidence suggest actually vedic thought indigenous india first influenced western astrologers subsequently came back india reformulated comment brihatsamhita varahamihir says greeks though barbarians must honored since shown tremendous interest science mleccha hi yavanah tesu samyak shastram kdamsthitam rsivat te p pujyante kim punar daivavid dvijah brihatsamhita contributions trigonometry varahamihiras mathematical work included discovery trigonometric formulas x x sin x cosleftfracpi x right frac cos varahamihira improved accuracy sine tables aryabhata arithmetic defined algebraic properties zero well negative numbers combinatorics among first mathematicians discover version known pascalaposs triangle used calculate binomial coefficients optics among varahamihiras contribution physics statement reflection caused backscattering particles refraction change direction light ray moves one medium another ability particles penetrate inner spaces material much like fluids move porous objects five treatises compendium greek egyptian roman indian astronomy knowledge western astronomy thorough sections monumental work progresses native indian astronomy culminates treatises western astronomy showing calculations based greek alexandrian reckoning even giving complete ptolemaic mathematical charts tables britannica svvarahamihira e c sachau alberunis india vol p see also hora sara notes external links various editions english sanskrit pdf pdf edition internet archive
israeli premier league season saw maccabi tel aviv win title took place first match september final match may two teams liga leumit promoted end previous season hapoel kfar saba bnei yehuda two teams relegated hapoel haifa maccabi kiryat gat final table source pld matches played w matches matches drawn l matches lost gf goals ga goals goal difference pts points c champions r relegated deducted points top goal scorers kobi refuamaccabi petah alon mizrahihapoel kfar michael zandbergmaccabi vladimir andonovbnei andrzej kubicabeitar lior asulinmaccabi petah itzik zoharbeitar see also toto cup al
jesse gelsinger june september first person publicly identified died clinical trial gene therapy years old gelsinger suffered ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency xlinked genetic disease liver symptoms include inability metabolize ammonia byproduct protein breakdown disease usually fatal birth gelsinger inherited disease case apparently result spontaneous genetic mutation conception severe cells normal enabling survive restricted diet special medications gelsinger joined clinical trial run university pennsylvania aimed developing treatment infants born severe disease september gelsinger injected adenoviral vector carrying corrected gene test safety procedure died four days later september pm apparently suffered massive immune response triggered use viral vector used transport gene cells leading multiple organ failure brain death food drug administration fda investigation concluded scientists involved trial including coinvestigator dr james wilson director institute human gene therapy broke several rules conduct inclusion gelsinger substitute another volunteer dropped despite gelsingers high ammonia levels led exclusion trial failure university report two patients experienced serious side effects gene therapy failure disclose informedconsent documentation deaths monkeys given similar treatment university pennsylvania later issued rebuttal paid parents undisclosed amount settlement wilson university reported financial stakes research gelsinger case severe setback scientists working field notes
grace lee whitney born mary ann chase april american actress entertainer best known janice rand star trek television series subsequent films original mermaid chicken sea tuna ad campaign early life whitney born mary ann chase ann arbor michigan adopted whitney family changed name grace elaine moved began call lee whitney eventually became known grace lee whitney whitney started entertainment career girl singer detroits wjr radio age fourteen late teens moved chicago started open nightclubs luminaries billie holiday buddy rich toured spike jones fred waring bands star trek star trek television show creator gene roddenberry cast whitney role yeoman janice rand personal assistant captain james kirk whitney said diet pills trying stay thin thin wanted fit uniforms couldnt quite went amphetamines whitney appeared eight first thirteen episodes released contract reported still contract sexually assaulted executive associated series later public interview stated leonard nimoy main source support time went detail assault book longest trek refused name executive saying book story later interview said termination series wanted william shatner romances episode different person stuck one woman good wasnt good audience thats told written two blonde girls one black girl nichelle important character couldnt written everythings political america one blondes go one engaged boss guess went killed drank thats drink get rid pain really mad god bitter star trek films whitney returned star trek franchise deforest kelley saw whitney unemployment line told trekkies asking fan conventions whitney reprised role janice rand received promotion chief petty officer cpo appeared another promotion lieutenant jg janice rand five years later celebrate anniversary franchise returned star trek episode along george takei filmed roles two internet star trek episodes reprising role janice rand new voyages premiered august gods men made debut late career theater whitney debuted broadway top banana phil silvers kaye ballard played miss holland following successful run show joined cast hollywood recreated role movie name los angeles whitney auditioned cast starring role lucy brown national tour threepenny opera taking role bea arthur played part new york offbroadway film highlights whitney cast member allfemale band billy wilders classic comedy like hot released shared several scenes jack lemmon tony curtis marilyn monroe including famed upper berth sequence memoir longest trek tour galaxy maintains one girls band speaking role billy wilder hired specifically role rosella various credit sources listed another actress role even though directly addressed name rosella two different scenes film first band leader sweet sue joan shawlee second fellow band member whitney uncredited roles house wax vincent price naked dead cliff robertson pocketful miracles bette davis glenn ford critics choice bob hope lucille ball whitney appeared credited role tracey phillips drama public affair billy wilder subsequently gave featured role kiki cossack film irma la douce shirley maclaine jack lemmon television whitney made hundred television appearances since television debut cowboy gmen appeared episodes real mccoys wagon train islanders hennesey roaring gunsmoke bat masterson rifleman sunset strip bewitched mike hammer batman untouchables hawaiian eye appeared episode outer limits controlled experiment costarring barry morse carroll oaposconnor late whitney appeared guest star mannix death valley days big valley virginian appeared rifleman episode tin horn rose keeler also played marilyn monroe lookalike character babs livingston bewitched episode shouldnt happen dog roles included bold ones cannon hart hart small part television film kid iq gary coleman appeared episode reunited old star trek castmates george takei walter koenig majel barrett roddenberry music whitney sang number orchestras bands including keith williams orchestra later concentrated jazzpop vocalizing fronting band star thenhusband jack dale wrote number star trekrelated songs rpm record released songs disco side star child b side recorded tunes charlie x miri enemy within uss enterprise many songs released cassette tape format light end tunnel yeoman rand sings writing whitneys autobiography longest trek tour galaxy released isbn book delves hiring firing star trek fight eventual victory alcohol substance dependence particularly marijuana book also recounts whitneys hiring first chicken sea mermaid filmography texan meets calamity jane house wax naked dead like hot pocketful miracles public affair irma la douce yeoman janice rand transporter chief janice rand cameo woman cafeteria mcpo janice rand lt commander janice rand lt commander janice rand references external links
marko cyrillic born october montenegrin professional basketball player currently plays podgorica height cm ft references external links eurobasketcom abaligacom
village situated kraljevo municipality serbia population according census serbia demography village mostly inhabited serbs according census serbia also macedonian ukrainian living references
south american championships athletics held rio de janeiro brazil medal summary mens events womens events medal table external links gbr athletics gbr athletics
constellation black widow fifth studio album british extreme metal band anaal nathrakh released june candlelight records album also released lp limited copies copies pressed black white splatter vinyl copies pressed black purple vinyl album title derived passage book moment freedom norwegian writer jens cover art taken gustave illustrations raven satanarchrist rerecording total fucking necro track listing personnel anaal nathrakh vitriol vocals mick kenney guitars bass drums drum programming additional musicians zeitgeist memento repvblika vocals oil upon sores lepers barm ventnor frog additional guitars constellation black widow fire blood references
cheile bicazului bicaz gorges mountains national park located northeastern romania eastern carpathians mountain chain reservation territory part harghita counties park administration located izvorul harghita county parks important geologic features cheile bicazului bicaz gorges deep canyon dug bicaz river lacu red lake natural dam lake mountains parks area ha divided two zones special conservation zone protection zone natural reserves bicaz gorges district hectars harghita district hectars lacu rosu cheile sugaului hectars avenul licas hectars hasmasul mare piatra singuratica lonely stone hasmasul negru hectars external links
segunda portuguesa english portuguese second division football league portugal situated third level portuguese football league system division previously second level portuguese pyramid creation segunda liga became third level competition merged portuguese third division end form new enlarged third level league campeonato nacional de seniores format last season league split three zonal divisions norte north centro center sul south division made teams winners division promoted three regional divisions usual format league definition tier championship varied sometimes elimination tournament final times final roundrobin regional division winners times would single champion three regional winners would promoted without playing final last option used segunda longer actual second tier seasons league tables list champions secondtier league thirdtier league present performance club note years italics indicate team one three declared segunda champions references external links
japanese anime series developed sunrise featuring production team led director watanabe screenwriter keiko nobumoto character designer toshihiro kawamoto mechanical designer kimitoshi yamane composer yoko kanno twentysix episodes sessions series set year follow adventures bounty hunter crew traveling bebop spaceship cowboy bebop explores philosophical concepts including existentialism existential ennui loneliness pasts influence catastrophic accident occurred earths orbit development gates damaging planet moon earths surfaces became heavily irradiated forcing mankind evacuate via gates leave planets moons solar system old governments ethnic groups forgotten soon replaced new allegiances affiliations new communities formed difficult times eventually brought rapid developments economy recovered however widening gap rich poor created boom criminal activity leading rise numerous criminal syndicates time passed planets satellites became independent states new generation grew memories earth gate technology became trusted part everyday life necessary tool people interplanetary crime fell jurisdiction inter solar system police issp organisation also introduced bounty reward scheme registered bounty hunters licensed bring criminals justice exchange high rewards created new class bounty hunters also known cowboys plot story begins introduction protagonist spike spiegel exiled former hitman criminal red dragon syndicate partner jet black former issp officer retired following mob hit cost arm two bounty hunters travel jets spaceship bebop unintended circumstances duo eventually joined three new members ein hyperintelligent geneticallyengineered welsh corgi dog faye valentine amnesiac femme fatale con artist edward barefooted preteen female prolific computer hacker series mostly episodic nature story regularly following crews adventures bounty hunting quests also exploring daytoday lives aside standalone stories also main overarching story arc centers spike throughout series bebop crew members deal unresolved issues pasts show regularly utilizing flashbacks illustrate backstories course series episodes spike occasionally encounters battles former friend vicious enforcer red dragon syndicate past shown tied mysterious woman named julia brief reunion former issp partner jet discovers betrayed mob hit led arm loss trap carried corrupt partner faye discovers born century cryogenically frozen space shuttle accident left severely injured edward encounters longlost father eventually decides leave bebop ein choosing accompany series ends conclusion spikes story arc revealed julia vicious girlfriend started dangerous affair spike offered abandon red dragon syndicate elope vicious found confronted julia ordered kill spike threatening would killed otherwise protect spike julia went hiding never meeting planned spike faked death syndicate disappeared eventually meeting jet forming bounty hunter partnership present vicious stages coup daposetat leaders red dragon syndicate becoming new head ordering hit spike julia help spike manages find julia original meeting place however two shortly ambushed hitmen sent vicious julia killed escape spike returns bebop shares final moment jet faye flying red dragon headquarters vicious waiting fighting way numerous henchman finally manages confront vicious two battle spike using pistol vicious using katana brief standoff two exchange blows simultaneously leaving vicious dead spike severely wounded spike descends staircase confronted remainder red dragons members smiling mimics gun fingers utters final word bang collapses production cowboy bebop developed animation studio sunrise created hajime yatate wellknown pseudonym collective contributions sunrises animation staff leader series creative team director watanabe notable time directing macross plus cowboy bebop watanabes first project solo director codirector previous works project initially originated bandais toy division sponsor goal selling spacecraft toys watanabe recalled instruction long theres spaceship whatever want upon viewing early footage became clear watanabes vision series didnt match bandais believing series would never sell toy merchandise bandai pulled project leaving development hell sister company bandai visual stepped sponsor since need merchandise toys property watanabe free rein development series dialogue series kept clean avoid profanities level sophistication made appropriate adults criminal environment mature themes drug dealing homosexuality also key elements episodes developing series story watanabe began creating characters first explained first image occurred one spike tried build story around trying make cool watanabe noted composer yoko kanno score music exactly way told stated gets inspired follows imagery comes saying song need cowboy bebop composes something completely watanabe explained would take inspiration kannos music listening create new scenes story new scenes turn would inspire kanno give new ideas music would come watanabe even music watanabe cited example songs second half series didnt even ask songs made brought us commented kannos method normally unforgivable unacceptable ultimately big hit cowboy bebop watanabe described collaboration kanno game catch two us developing music creating tv series cowboy bebop analysis style appeal several planets space stations series shown made earths image streets celestial objects ganymede resemble modern port city mars replete shopping malls theme parks casinos cities cowboy bebops universe filled video players hyperspace gates ecopolitics fairgrounds spaceships native american shamans futuristic elements combined modern elements allowing audiences easily connect cowboy bebop world genre cultural references watanabes main inspiration cowboy bebop lupin iii crime anime series late according watanabe series paid subtle tribute favorite american films series shown japan time including butch cassidy sundance kid bruce lee films films blues jazz soundtracks well blaxploitation films individual movies alien midnight run pastiched series covered genres comedy detective caper action thriller musical style emphasized many episode titles english asteroid blues honky tonk woman ballad fallen angels heavy metal queen etc anime draws heavily western sources pulp detective stories film noir american westerns also strong hong kong influences mainly heroic bloodshed mold includes films killer hard boiled genre western another influence cowboy bebop obvious reference title show immediately suggesting lawless society examples throughout show called big shot informs characters current bounties crew continually come across saloons desert worlds engage gunfights standoffs show perpetual sense lawlessness bounties chase within crew bebop similarly science fiction another key influence spaceship futuristic setting homage alien films made episode toys attic unseen predator stalks crew wild horses influence star trek pervades throughout flavor film noir permeates cowboy bebop especially prevalent character jet black former cop rails corruption police force thrown semilawless state bounty hunting film noir characters morally ambiguous none faye valentine betrays allies pursuit big bounty bigcity rainslicked settings film noir continually used especially episode ganymede elegy visual aural cues also taken film noir pierrot le fou instance spike battles enraged homicidal clown across fairground accompanied lighting camera angles film noir would use collected three volumes first two april october third one april manga series licensed tokyopop release north america video games cowboy bebop video game developed published bandai released japan playstation may playstation video game released japan august english version set release north america however january ign reported release likely cancelled speculating survive bandainamcos merger bandai namco games films anime film titled also known released japan september united states july published article website regarding rumor liveaction cowboy bebop movie development century fox producer erwin stoff said films development early stages signed keanu reeves play role spike spiegel variety confirmed january production company sunrise animation would closely involved development english language project site also confirmed kenji uchida shinichiro watanabe series writer keiko nobumoto associate producers series producer masahiko minami production consultant peter craig screenwriter lauded various sources promising move potential quality film time slated release problems budget delayed production submitted script sent back rewrite reduce cost little heard since interview producer joshua long october project currently languishes development hell may watanabe stated film currently underway details secret october reeves stated cowboy bebop look like going happen reddit iama official side story titled cowboy bebop ut tells story ural victoria terpsichore vt episode heavy metal queen bounty hunters story available official site however site closed currently available site mirror hosted jazzmesscom reception cowboy bebop received universal critical acclaim upon release garnered several awards rankings different anime publications several reviewers various anime websites praised series style characters story voice acting animation soundtrack years since release western critics viewers particular hailed cowboy bebop masterpiece frequently consider one best anime series time critical reception anime news networks mike crandol gave series rating dubbed version rating subbed version claimed series one popular respected anime titles history adding unique television show skillfully transcends kinds genres crandol praised characters endearing characters ever grace anime commended voice acting especially flawless english cast believing actually oneup japanese originals also complimented series moviequality animation sophisticated writing incredible musical score crandol hailed cowboy bebop landmark anime remembered long many others forgotten went call one greatest anime titles ever anime reviews gave entire series perfect score stars reviewer christina carpenter believing cowboy bebop one best touting masterpiece puts animeand hollywood shame described stylish beautifully crafted series deserves much attention gets carpenter praised animation rarity marvel behold beyond superb plot characterization sophistication subtlety practically oneofakind also praised soundtrack hailed opening theme one best intro pieces ever heard carpenter went say bebop musthave serious collector japanese animation nihon reviews kavik ryx awarded cowboy bebop maximum praised fluid like water animation brilliant jazz style soundtrack quirky dynamic likable characters epic moments fun battles english dub also described story one fun addicting plots anime ryx applauded bebop visually stunning series style seems unique anime noting series one drawback well done could gone longer accolades anime grand prix awards anime cowboy bebop two place awards spike spiegel awarded best male character megumi hayashibara awarded best voice actor role faye valentine cowboy bebop also received rankings categories series awarded best anime series faye valentine ed ranked best female characters respectively tank real folk blues ranked best songs respectively ballad fallen angels speak like child jamming edward mishmash blues ranked best episodes respectively anime grand prix awards anime cowboy bebop two place awards best male character spike spiegel best voice actor megumi hayashibara rankings series received best anime series best female character faye valentine best song tank blue respectively best episode real folk blues part hard luck woman respectively seiun awards cowboy bebop awarded best media year poll newtype usa us edition japanese magazine newtype asked readers vote top anime titles time cowboy bebop ranked list neon genesis evangelion placing one socially relevant influential anime series ever created american anime magazine anime insider listed best anime ever compiling lists industry regulars magazine staff ranked cowboy bebop anime time madman entertainment compiled votes fans online top madman anime titles ranked cowboy bebop cowboy bebop featured several lists published ign top animated tv series list cowboy bebop labelled original arguably one best anime placed making second highest ranking anime list evangelion one influential series bebop ranked top scifi tv shows list second highest ranking anime list evangelion cowboy bebop soundtrack ranked top ten anime themes soundtracks alltime list series commented one best anime ever certainly tops comes music spike spiegel ranked place top anime characters time article ign movies also placed cowboy bebop list cartoon adaptations wed like see legacy march print web editions onions av club called cowboy bebop rightly huge hit listed gateway series understanding medium anime whole american film director rian johnson cited cowboy bebop visual influence film brick continuation rumors creation series interviewer asked watanabe plans create cowboy bebop material watanabe responded saying believe keep making cowboy bebop sequels sake watanabe added ending production quit ahead people still want keeping bebop spirit recent interview daily texan watanabe asked would ever cowboy bebop watanabes answer somedaymaybe someday references external links cowboybebopnet cowboybeboporg encyclopedia science fiction
village vas county hungary references
born october dourdan french former professional footballer manager played defender march sochaux caretaker manager began task keeping ligue bottom club top flight faced evian handed reins end season following sacking mehmed september resigned seven games without win managerial statistics references external links
saintmarcel commune department region eastern france see also communes department references
jacques marie august french footballer marie born caen calvados center captain rc lens reached final coupe de france ten years losing first final cs sedan ardennes playing career ua sedantorcy nancylorraine rc lens matches goals awards finalist coupe de france ligue external links french
specops fictional overarching british governmental force jasper ffordes thursday next series novels established handle policing duties unusual specialized handled regular police force divisions similar name example real world specialist operations metropolitan police service known specops divisions specops division polices specops specops weirder stuff aliens according unpublished chapter eyre affair specops office alternate universe travel opposed time travel aka weird stuff eyre affair specops search containment specops given man track found contained euphemism killed posted another target specops pretty much different target specops assignments included acheron hades sister aornis specops national security department responsible protecting president prime minister also responsible protecting mycroft next presumably russians scientific genius specops antiterrorism specops chronoguard office special temporal stability responsible policing timestream dealing anomalous time ripplation repairing paradoxes timephoons specops genetic detectives responsible destruction chimeras regulation genetic engineered pets including formerly extinct specops also responsible neanderthal affairs specops tactical support known sharpshooters triggerhappiness specops drug enforcement agency specops suckers biters vampire werewolf disposal operation despite threepoint confirmation procedure every often one operatives stakes goth mistake specops also deals supremely evil beings thousands contained placed plain glass jars loathsome id containment facility ghosts zombies demons supernatural beings specops transport authority specops english aviation authority specops food drugs administration specops art crime specops industrial safeguards specops pasta police specops literary detectives agency responsible dealing forged stolen manuscripts works literature specops inland revenue services including assessing income taxes specops shakespeare division granted wing specops rather falling purview specops neighbourly disputes note jasper ffordes official given public services enforcement authority specops good taste reeducation authority first among sequels cheese enforcement agency specops horticultural enforcement agency specops entertainments facilitation department specops globalwebpolice known specops operatives specops colonel flanker specops wednesday next specops fillip tamworth expired filbert snood expired agent buckett thursday next agents kannon phodder agents dedmen walken agents slaughter lamb specops agent buckett specops lavoisier colonel next friday next filbert snood captain marat colonel rutter bendix scintilla chronoguard recruiter specops mr stiggins neanderthal head department specops spike stoker specops thursday next bowden cable victor analogy specops agent lamb specops john smith references eyre affair jasper fforde lost good book jasper fforde something rotten jasper fforde
eternal fire source love bwv church cantata composed johann sebastian bach history text adaptation previously composed secular cantata bwv piece reached current form leipzig first day pentecost date works premiere unknown certainly took place prescribed readings day texts unknown authorship scoring structure piece scored three vocal soloists alto tenor bass fourpart choir two oboes two flauti traversi timpani tamburi three trombe two violins viola basso continuo cantata five movements coro recitative tenor aria alto recitative bass coro music opening chorus presents image eternal heavenly flame instrumental ritornello comprises sustained trumpet entry active strings flickering oboes drums trumpets unlike da capo movements ritornello appears beginning end voice enters long note imitating trumpet presenting notion eternal divine love shining ongoing flames consecration middle section develops themes minor keys ritornello returns reprise section two recitatives second fourth movements tenor bass respectively quite similar character adopt authoritative tone minor mode begin bass pedal alto aria conveys images contentment incorporating lilting berceuselike rhythm violin obbligato flute tenths octaves accompanied tonic pedal continuo aria adapted ternary form closing chorus adopts end bass recitative introduction violins oboes play ascending figure introduce new melody movement structured instrumental section repeated choir followed instrumental section repeated choir recordings js bach cantatas bwv bwv jonathan sternberg wiener kammerchor wiener symphoniker bach guildartemis classics js bach cantatas bwv bwv diethard hellmann kantorei kammerorchester christuskirche mainz cantate les grandes cantates de js bach vol fritz werner heilbronn pforzheim chamber orchestra erato die bach kantate vol helmuth rilling kantorei bachcollegium stuttgart js bach das kantatenwerk sacred cantatas vol nikolaus harnoncourt wiener chorus viennensis chorus master hans gillesberger concentus musicus wien teldec bach cantatas vol ascension day whitsun trinity karl richter bachchor bachorchester archiv produktion js bach cantatas bwv bwv philip ledger kings college choir cambridge english chamber orchestra hmv bach cantatas harry christophers sixteen collins classics js bach whitsun cantatas john eliot gardiner monteverdi choir english baroque soloists archiv produktion js bach kantaten alt karlfriedrich beringer windsbacher knabenchor deutsche kammervirtuosen berlin rondeau production bach cantatas vol long melford john eliot gardiner monteverdi choir english baroque soloists soli deo gloria bach edition vol cantatas vol pieter jan leusink holland boys choir netherlands bach collegium brilliant classics js bach complete cantatas vol ton koopman amsterdam baroque orchestra amp choir antoine marchand js bach ascension oratorio two festive cantatas greg funfgeld bach choir bethlehem bach festival orchestra dorian recordings zum bachfest leipzig bach und die georg christoph biller thomanerchor akademie alte musik berlin matthias rexroth martin petzold matthias weichert mdr figaro thomanerchor leipzig das kirchenjahr mit bach vol pfingsten pentecost cantatas bwv georg christoph biller thomanerchor gewandhausorchester leipzig rondeau production js bach kantate bmv ewiges feuer ursprung der rudolf lutz vokalensemble der schola seconda pratica schola seconda pratica gallus media references external links history scoring sources text music translations various languages discography discussion bach cantatas website english translation discussion emmanuel music history scoring bach website english translation university vermont bach cantatas website
sven born march germancanadian professional ice hockey defenceman spent parts eight seasons national hockey league currently unrestricted free agent recently played thomas sabo ice tigers deutsche eishockey liga playing career played junior hockey brandon wheat kings whl drafted overall pittsburgh penguins nhl entry draft two seasons brandon turned pro spent entire first professional season ahl cleveland lumberjacks would spend five seasons penguins organization time usually first callup farm injuries hit never able establish regular made nhl debut campaign appearing games penguins without recording point saw action pittsburgh next four seasons including high games primarily defensive defender surprised big offensive season minors registered goals points wilkesbarrescranton penguins trade deadline near end season dealt edmonton oilers appeared games oilers late season recording first nhl goal however found back ahl appearing games oilers summer traded new york islanders would successful portion career played careerhigh games islanders recording assists spent virtually entire season nhl islanders defender playing games recording goal assists career high points signed adler mannheim del nhl lockout recording goal points games returned north america signing oneyear deal vancouver canucks enjoyed another fine season ahl scoring goals points manitoba moose appeared games vancouver returned adler mannheim became unrestricted free agent recorded goals points eagles seasons mannheim signed oneyear deal fellow german team thomas sabo ice tigers may career statistics regular season playoffs international references transactions june pittsburgh penguins drafted sven thirdround overall nhl draft march pittsburgh penguins traded sven edmonton oilers exchange dan lacouture july florida panthers signed unrestricted free agent sven october florida panthers traded sven new york islanders exchange juraj kolnik ninthround pick lee august adler mannheim signed free agent sven august vancouver canucks signed unrestricted free agent sven june adler mannheim signed free agent sven external links
staro village quarry near glogovac kosovo alternative names village number names albanian serbian albanian alternative names include e serbian alternatives references
central pacific railroad cprr former name railroad network built california utah usa formed part first transcontinental railroad north america part union pacific railroad many century national proposals build transcontinental railroad failed energy consumed political disputes slavery secession south modernizers republican party controlled us congress passed legislation authorizing railroad financing form government railroad bonds eventually repaid interest government railroads shared increased value land grants railroads developed construction railroad also secured government economical safe speedy transportation mails troops munitions war public stores authorization construction planned theodore judah central pacific railroad authorized congress financed built big four called associates sacramento california businessmen leland stanford collis huntington charles crocker mark hopkins crocker charge construction western labor teams primarily made chinese emigrant workers laborers employed central pacific railroad representing percent entire work force laid first rails golden spike connecting western railroad union pacific railroad promontory utah hammered may coasttocoast train travel eight days became possible replacing monthslong sea voyages lengthy hazardous travel wagon trains central pacific railroad leased southern pacific company technically cprr remained corporate entity formally merged southern pacific reorganized central pacific railway original rightofway controlled union pacific purchased southern pacific union pacificcentral pacific southern pacific mainline followed historic overland route omaha nebraska san francisco bay financing construction road financed primarily us government bonds authorized sec pacific railroad act issued rate per mile tracked grade completed west designated base sierra nevada range near roseville ca california state geologist josiah whitney determined geologic start sierras foothills sec act also provided issuance bonds shall treble number per mile tracked grade completed within two mountain ranges limited total rate doubled per mile completed grade laid two mountain ranges us government bonds constituted lien upon railroads fixtures repaid full interest company became due sec amending pacific railroad act statutes large additionally authorized company issue first mortgage bonds total amounts exceeding bonds issued united states companyissued securities priority original government bonds local state governments also aided financing although city county san francisco willingly materially slowed early construction efforts sec act granted railroads public land every mile laid except railroads ran cities crossed rivers grant apportioned sections alternating sides railroad section measuring grants later doubled per mile grade act although pacific railroad eventually benefited bay area city county san francisco obstructed financing early years stanford governor california legislature passed april act authorize board supervisors city county san francisco take subscribe one million dollars capital stock western pacific rail road company central pacific rail road company california provide payment matters relating thereto later amended section five compromise act april may electors city county san francisco passed bond vote highly controversial special election city countys financing investment issuance delivery bonds delayed two years mayor henry p coon county clerk wilhelm loewy refused countersign bonds took legal actions force supreme court state california ordered writs mandamus people state california ex rel central pacific railroad company vs henry p coon mayor henry hale auditor joseph paxson treasurer city county san francisco cal legal judgment loewy people ex rel central pacific railroad company california vs board supervisors city county san francisco wilhelm lowey clerk cal directing bonds countersigned delivered legislatures forcing city county action became known dutch flat swindle critics claimed cprr intended build railroad far dutch flat connect dutch flat wagon road already controlled museums archives replica sacramento california central pacific railroad passenger station part california state railroad museum located old sacramento state historic park nearly companys early correspondence preserved syracuse university part collis huntington papers collection released microfilm reels following libraries microfilm university arizona tucson virginia commonwealth university richmond additional collections manuscript letters held stanford university marinersapos museum newport news virginia alfred hart official photographer cprr construction locomotives central pacifics first three locomotives common type although american civil war raging east difficulty acquiring engines eastern builders times smaller types available completion transcontinental rail link railroads opening shops locomotives purchased builders northeastern us engines dismantled loaded ship would embark four month journey went around south americas cape horn arriving sacramento locomotives would unloaded reassembled placed service locomotives time came many manufacturers cooke schenectady mason rogers danforth norris booth mckay aldus among others interestingly railroad rather unfriendly terms baldwin locomotive works one wellknown firms clear cause dispute though attribute builder insisting cash payment though yet verified consequently railroad refused buy engines baldwin three former western pacific railroad cp absorbed engines baldwin engines owned central pacific central pacifics dispute baldwin remained unresolved well road acquired southern pacific road opened locomotive construction facilities sacramento central pacifics rebuilt shops served basis cps engine construction locomotives built given names well numbers decided eliminate names engine sent shops service names would removed however one engine built receive name el gobernador construction rails often dangerous work towards end construction almost workers chinese immigrants ethnicity workers depended largely gang workers specific area rails working preserved locomotives following cp engines preserved central pacific gov stanford cp railroad built stored california state railroad museum central pacific c p huntington former western pacific mariposa central pacifics second number sold stockton terminal eastern renumbered currently travel town museum los angeles virginia truckee railroad though dayton built served central pacific engine one two locomotives built cps sacramento shops preservation cp moreover specifications derived cp thus surviving example engines design central pacifics numbers jupiter leviathan although engines scrapped therefore technically count preserved exact full size operating replicas built recent years jupiter built national park service along replica union pacifics use golden spike national historic site leviathan finished privately owned travels various railroads operate timeline june central pacific rail road california incorporated name changed central pacific railroad california october pacific railway act amendment passes summer july president lincoln signs pacific railway act authorized central pacific union pacific build railroad pacific ocean january groundbreaking ceremonies take place sacramento california foot k street waterfront sacramento river october first rail laid sacramento april central pacific opened roseville makes junction california central railroad operating folsom north lincoln june first revenue train central pacific operates sacramento newcastle california october following passage amendment pacific railroad act companys name changed central pacific railroad california new corporation may central pacific opened auburn california september central pacific opened colfax california formerly known illinoistown december central pacific opened cisco california december central pacific opened summit sierra nevada april track crews central pacific lay track one day longest stretch track built one day date may central pacific union pacific tracks meet promontory utah may first transcontinental trains run new line sacramento november central pacific subsidiaries western pacific railroad san francisco bay railroad complete final leg route connecting sacramento oakland june central pacific consolidated western pacific railroad san francisco bay railroad co form central pacific railroad co june august central pacific railroad co consolidated california oregon san francisco oakland alameda san joaquin valley railroad form central pacific railroad co new corporation april operates california pacific railroad south vallejo sacramento calistoga marysville april see july start great railroad strike railroad workers strike martinsburg west virginia derail loot train united states president rutherford b hayes calls federal troops break strike november system onehour standard time zones american railroads first implemented zones named intercolonial eastern central mountain pacific within one year cities populations cities using standard time april central pacific leased southern pacific june listed icc nonoperating subsidiary southern pacific july central pacific reorganized central pacific railway june central pacific formally merged southern pacific acquisitions stockton copperopolis railroad stockton visalia railroad western pacific railroad see also rail transport california donner pass sierra nevada references reading questions whether promoters central pacific railroad oversubsidized confirms traditional view subsidies economic necessity influenced neither decision invest railroad speed construction notes estimates rate return railroad developers using government funds range estimates private rates return range shows chinese railroad workers lived worked managed finances associated employment concludes cprr officials employed chinese even first opposed policy came appreciate reliability group laborers many quotations accounts contemporary observers analyzes impact land grants rates return investment central pacific railroad results suggest even without land grants rates return high enough induce investment also land grants pay construction railroad land grants however produce large social returns western states accelerating construction system uses econometrics determine value railroad land grants century railroads society author summarizes criticizes previous treatments subject discusses findings using central pacific union pacific systems basis investigation author concludes railroad owners received unaided rates return substantially exceeded private rate return average alternative project economy period thus projects profitable although contemporary observers expected roads would privately unprofitable without land grant aid land grants major effect increasing private rate return slightly nevertheless says policy subsidizing railroad systems beneficial society since social rate return project substantial exceeded private rate significant margin ong tries resolve apparent inconsistency literature asians early california contradictory studies showing evidence exploitation chinese labor cprr using monopsony theory developed joan robinson cprr set different wages whites chinese group different elasticities supply used two classes different types positions two groups complementary rather interchangeable calculations thus show higher levels exploitation chinese found previous studies leland stanford men ran cprr paid lipservice idea free competition practice sought dominate competing railroad shipping lines analyzing period author shows stanford associates repeatedly entered pooling arrangements prevent competition bought competitors forced rivals agree compete concludes stanford partners viewed laissezfaire applicable government controls businessmens destruction competition within system external links handwritten report l clement special collections archives uc irvine libraries irvine california
crkvina serbocroatian placename may refer crkvina island uninhabited croatian island adriatic crkvina bosanski village bosanski municipality bosnia herzegovina crkvina village municipality serbia
piazza della transalpina italian transalpine square trg evrope slovene europe square square divided towns gorizia italy nova gorica slovenia railway station nova gorica located eastern end square slovenian side history overview treaty paris square divided international border italy yugoslavia slovenia since crossed border wall movement square free italy slovenia eu members parts schengen area december free movement allowed within square provided person entered square one country returned country approved border crossing located square longer needed use since naming square located nova gorica station gorizia montesanto named transalpine railway jesenicetrieste naming square somewhat controversial slovenia suggested europe square italy preferred use old historical name piazza della transalpina location slovenian side square crossed parallelly station building road named kolodvorska pot partly parallel italian road via ugo foscolo continues via caterina percoto always italian side via giuseppe caprin starts via montesanto ends front station events summers square regularly used concerts public meetings public demonstrations protests local politics current events gallery filetransalpine square plaque installed middle square border point crossed gorizia wall filegcerc slovenia italy border metal plaque filenova goricatrain stationfrom via ugo foscolojpgthe western corner square station via ugo foscolo gorizia remaining parts wall shown fileromano prodi nova gorica left vittorio brancati mayor gorizia mirko brulc mayor nova gorica romano prodi member european commission dragan valencic mayor ceremony fall border see also nova gorica railway station bohinj railway transalpina references external links
full moon studio album charlie daniels band released july produced two hit singles band america legend wooley swamp group dedicated album tommy caldwell died april track listing words music daniels crain digregorio edwards hayward marshall except indicated legend wooley swamp carolina remember lonesome boy dixie tom crain williams potion pain taz digregorio greg wohlgemuth el toreador south sea song dance gypsy dance daniels money crain america chart performance album singles personnel charlie daniels band charlie daniels guitar fiddle vocals tom crain guitar vocals joel taz digregorio keyboards vocals fred edwards drums percussion james w marshall drums percussion charles hayward bass string arrangements bergen white production producer john boylan engineer paul grupp assisted russ martin phil jamtaas ed cherney cary pritkin production supervisor joseph e sullivan special thanks steve goostree cover illustration bill myers catalog number original lp catalog number epic records fe cd catalog number epic records ek references
sefidrud dam originally named shahbanu farah dam also known manjil dam buttress dam near manjil gilan province iran constructed store water irrigation produce hydroelectric power power station installed capacity mw tall forms reservoir capacity structure contains monoliths tarik dam located downstream diverts releases sefidrud dam irrigation w earthquake occurred near dam caused portions concrete crack repairs mitigation efforts undertaken see also list power stations iran references
janette born june bratislava professional slovak tennis player wta tour championships womens doubles title partenering russian elena dementieva dementieva reached final us open doubles competition year losing virginia ruano pascual paola member slovak team winning fed cup together daniela career wta tour doubles titles including seasonending championships three tier tournaments berlin moscow tokyo reached highest ranking world number doubles number singles significant finals grand slam finals doubles wta finals doubles singles performance timeline womens doubles performance timeline external links
haikouichthys extinct genus craniate creatures backbones distinct heads believed lived million years ago cambrian explosion multicellular life haikouichthys defined skull characteristics led paleontologists label true craniate even popularly characterized one earliest fishes cladistic analysis indicates animal probably basal chordate basal craniate animal distinct head tail head least six perhaps nine probable gills number segments myomeres rear directed chevrons tail probably notochord although short segment preserved single known specimen prominent dorsal fin fin radials similar comparable hagfish lampreys fin radials seem angle forward toward end thought basis internal structures head happens modern fish uncommon arrangement circular structures along bottom may gonads slime organs something else entirely popular culture haikouichthys featured bbc documentary walking monsters ancestor vertebrates see also ostracoderm arandaspis pikaia cambrian chordate myllokunmingia close relative zhongjianichthys eellike close relative lancelet living animal similar morphology references external links
ford crown victoria simply crown vic rearwheel drive fullsize sedan marketed manufactured ford motor company produced model years two generations name crown victoria first used version fairlane discontinued model year production since fords st thomas assembly plant talbotville ontario canada dropping previous ltd prefix crown victoria revived nameplate used ford twodoor version fairlane sold north american market crown victoria shared ford panther platform major powertrain suspension components lincoln town car mercury grand marquis along rebadged mercury lincoln variants crown victoria final fullframe rearwheeldrive passenger sedan produced north america durability associated layout popularized use crown victoria taxicab fleet owners going become one commonly used police patrolpursuit vehicles north america see also ford first crown victoria appeared twodoor sixseater coupe part ford fairlane range differed regular victoria model named type carriage stainless steel band crowned roofline passing right car extension bpillar line model produced ford added lifeguard safety package one version called ford crown victoria skyliner front part roof front steel band acrylic glass made car difficult sell especially southern states usa thus skyliners made ended sweden possibly climate suitable acrylic glass roof ltd crown victoria downsized two years main rival chevrolet caprice new ltd eighteen inches shorter pounds lighter predecessor also smaller intermediatesized ltd ii thunderbird cleansheet redesign marked introduction ford panther platform reduced width weight overall size led improved road manners maneuverability major drawbacks previousgeneration ltd model year ltd crown victoria introduced toplevel trim ltd line replacing ltd landau better differentiate mercury marquis roof crowned stainlesssteel band addition vinyl roof covered rear seat similar lincoln models ltd crown victoria would see little change throughout would become standalone model standard ltd nameplate shifted onto companys midsize model line replace granada would see minor exterior update interior redesign added drivers airbag first generation thirteen years market relatively unchanged redesigned crown victoria ending use ltd prefix released march early model panther chassis retained updates suspension braking steering allowed highly improved road manners cityspeed traction control became available option saw uptake first year addition standard driver airbag passenger airbag became available late model year touring sedan dropped though handling performance package continued albeit watered version possible touring sedan another minor restyle followed suit model year new grille taillights dash accommodate design new taillights rear license plate moved bumper trunklid fitted taillights restyle better received general motors radical restyle chevrolet caprice may contributed exit fords ultimate dominance segment two trim levels available model year crown victoria base lx addition available antilock brake system abs traction control system optional well singlekey entry system became standard along hidden audio antenna rear window defroster tinted glass handling performance package touring tires optional radialspoke wheel covers available base model automatic climate control jbl audio system became available lx slight adjustments made anticipation restyle included increased responsiveness improved steering control second generation model year second final generation crown victoria introduced following lack acceptance radical styling chevrolet caprice crown victoria moved away redesign instead borrowing design cues taurus crown victoria shared many body parts including entire roofline popular mercury grand marquis differentiate mercury crown victoria given larger headlights different bumpers rectangular grille interior design saw little change aside new steering wheel mechanically revised fourlink suspension wattaposs linkage added rear axle change independent rear suspension general road handling manners improved expense towing capacity larger brakes necessitated standardization wheels police cars switched full wheel covers dogdish covers held onto wheel four nubs hd steel wheels design center caps attached onto lug nuts sourced explorer suv hood coilonplug ignition replaced traditional spark plug wires first l modular design borrowed l used ford taurus sho crown victoria replaced fords flagship sedan introduction five hundred however crown victorias sold january far exceeded newer five hundred rebranded taurus technically advanced fullsize car similar passenger space better fuel economy yearly changes much changed model year crown victoria receiving three exterior colors previously optional abs brakes became standard brought emergency trunk release system child seat anchor brackets back seat belt minder chime crown victoria followed adjustable pedals increased engine output model year heated exterior side mirrors became available along standard floor mats improved cloth upholstery new trunk storage system option lx major mechanical revisions model year chassis redesigned hydroformed steel front rear suspension also completely overhauled new inverted monotube shocks used replacing old twintube shocks used since front new aluminum control arms rack pinion steering replacing recirculating ball units implemented references external links ford crown victoria usa includes longwheelbase version
gp major daily newspaper sweden published gothenburg containing coverage local regional national international issues chiefly distributed western second largest national circulation dagens nyheter svenska dagbladet reaches people every day circulation according publisher seven ten gothenburgers read every day stated position editorial page liberal first published ceased publication reappeared publication seven days week began changed format classic broadsheet compact october see also handels och list swedish newspapers references external links
dexys midnight runners currently called dexys english pop band soul influences achieved major success early best known songs come eileen geno went uk singles chart career foundation first singles kevin rowland vocals guitar time going pseudonym carlo rolan midnight runners referred energy dexedrine gave enabling one dance night big jim paterson trombone geoff jb blythe saxophone previously geno washingtons ram jam band steve babyface spooner alto saxophone pete saunders keyboard pete williams bass bobby jnr ward drums formed first lineup band record single dance stance song released independent oddball records named single week sounds reached number british charts next single geno geno washington released emi british number one featured bands newest recruits andy leek keyboards andy stoker growcott drums age rowland taken brother see washington perform live success song prompted washington make return live performance also saw departure leek gave reasons leaving really hating famous sudden ive top pops doesnt mean get respect didnt want people asking autograph time band time dressed donkey jackets leather coats woolly hats look described straight de niros mean streets rowland said bands sound look january didnt want become part anyone elses movement wed rather movement image important group rowland commenting wanted group looked like something formed group project random albums title rowland said dont know liked sound really next single dear hit rowland insisted choosing uncommercial keep part two inferiority part one following single failure band members quit angered continual personality problems rowland including rowlands policy speaking music press rowland imposed press embargo july would instead take ads music papers explaining bands position response less complimentary opinions music press writers nmes mark cordery accused band emotional fascism described music perversion soul music tenderness sex wit laughter archer eventually formed blue ox babes blythe spooner williams stoker mick talbot exthe merton parkas recently joined keyboards left form bureau paterson stayed rowland added billy adams guitarbanjo seb shelton drums formerly secret affair micky billingham keyboard brian maurice alto saxophone paul speare tenor saxophone steve wynne bass releasing handful singles adopting new look included hooded tops boxing boots pony tails along new image rowland brought fitness regime included working together running group rowland commenting togetherness running along together gets fighting spirit going group would also take part group exercise sessions performances drinking shows strictly forbidden time plan b released band dispute emi claiming contract option picked company longer contract asked without success emi release single march ad appeared rowland stated previous members band hatched plot throw kevin still carry name also cited rowlands suggestion might learn new instruments reason displeasure ad announced dexys working new live venture midnight runners projected passion revue show released summer reached uk followed session richard skinners bbc radio show band previewed tracks would reworked later tooryeay liars e released october rowland took band new direction tooryeay rowland recruited fiddle players helen oaposhara archers new group blue ox babes steve brennan roger macduff known collectively emerald express addition new bass player giorgio kilkenny lineup recorded tooryeay hybrid soul celtic folk new sound accompanied new look band attired dungarees scarves leather waistcoats described generally scruffy rightoffthefarm look raggletaggle mixture gypsy rural irish steinbeck okie rowland said new image best clothes feels right music everybody else dressing sort straightlaced pretty downtoearth come wearing like yknow bit hoedowning even possible first single celtic soul brothers reached number uk charts followup come eileen became number one hit uk also united states peaked april billboard hot chart followup jackie wilson said iaposm heaven smile cover van morrison tune also reached top uk singles chart band sang song uk comedy young ones band performed single bbc tv music show top pops instead picture jackie wilson american soul singer band performed front photo jocky wilson scottish darts player feeling role group diminished following arrival fiddles brass section paterson speare maurice left later formed tko horns maurice replaced original dexy geoff blythe famously recorded album elvis costello howard jones kilkenny replaced john rhino edwards bass billingham left join general public group continued tour nucleus rowland adams ohara shelton augmented musicians dont stand break twoyear break dexys returned album donapost stand featuring rowland adams ohara nicky gatfield together various seasoned performers including vincent crane exatomic rooster julian littman tim dancy al greens drummer interview hitquarters gatfield later described recording process long painful reviewers highly critical yet writing melody maker colin irwin described quite challenging absorbing moving uplifting ultimately triumphant album year rowland first refused issue singles album time edit shes like released late save album commercial failure group disbanded following year brief return charts single used theme tune british sitcom brush strokes rowland solo failed reunions rowland became solo singer release poorly received album wanderer despite spending much suffering financial problems drug addiction rowland made plans reform dexys together big jim paterson although resulted solitary tv performance returning solo performer rowland signed creation records releasing album interpretations classic songs called beauty received virtually radio airplay sold poorly demise creation records shortly albums release meant planned followup album would featured dexys never made march rowland said signing creation definitely mistake reunion one day im going soar april new sixpiece incarnation group name shortened simply dexys band also released preview albums first track album entitled one day iaposm going soar released june first single album got wiggle released may performed song later jools holland may group toured september uk performing new album band announced would play nine shows londons west end duke yorks theatre st martins lane april dexys played netherlands june parkpop hague day later melkweg amsterdam members current members kevin rowland vocals jim paterson trombone pete williams bass vocals lucy morgan violin former members kevin archer guitar pete saunders keyboards john jay drums steve spooner saxophone geoff blythe saxophone jeff kent trumpet bobby ward drums andy leek keyboards andy growcott drums seb shelton drums paul speare saxophone brian maurice saxophone steve wynne bass mick talbot keyboards mickey billingham keyboards billy adams guitar giorgio kilkenny bass helen oaposhara fiddle steve brennan fiddle roger macduff fiddle john edwards bass andy hamilton saxophone nick gatfield trumpet spike edney trombone robert noble organ vincent crane piano tim dancy drums julian litman mandolin mick bolton piano pol coussee saxophone fayyaz virji trombone penn pennington guitar jerry preston bass jerod minnies guitar philip thomas guitar julian crampton bass crispin taylor drums volker janssen keyboards paul taylor trombone awards brit awards best british single come eileen discography studio albums classwikitable styletextaligncenter album details certifications best dexys midnight runners uk uk silver radio one sessions bbc radio one live concert like master series lets make precious best dexys midnight runners uk projected passion revue century masters millennium collection best dexys midnight runners videography bridge like live references external links recorded october realaudio file need compatible media player play file
manuel ortiz commonly known born december spanish footballer plays ud left defender football career born tarifa province started playing professional football lowly real linense cd zafra limited eight third division games latter moved madrid b category season progressed second level joining ciudad de murcia appearing league games two goals following campaign moved clubs time ud quickly became firstchoice instrumental sides first ever promotion la liga performances much admired course represented named sky sports pundit guillem team season andalusians overachieved finished eighth player scoring twice draws rcd mallorca recreativo de huelva june appearing league matches league signed fouryear contract getafe cf undisputed starter throughout first season scored first goal madrid side april home triumph villarreal cf july aged nearly moved abroad first time agreeing twoyear deal maccabi tel aviv fc made debut club fifteen days later match eto fc qualifying rounds uefa champions league december returned former club signing trivia ortiz one three players surname ortiz juan manuel ortiz others references external links
upcoming third studio album japanese singer kyary pamyu pamyu officially released july albums official title portmanteau words fantasy person jin officially referenced album covers track listing references external links
loui eriksson born july swedish professional ice hockey forward boston bruins national hockey league nhl playing career eriksson started playing lerums bk young age excelled beyond others age quickly age already playing older team talent recognized various tournaments finally landed junior team hc erikssons professional career began elitserien played hc eriksson rookie year honors age posting eight goals five assists games year later eriksson would post five goals nine assists games helping hc win swedish ice hockey championship smguld dallas stars nhl entry draft stars drafted eriksson second round overall pick playing second season elitserien eriksson returned north america appeared two preseason games dallas professional debut north america came october iowa stars game eriksson posted first assist point season erikssons first nhl goal came debut october colorado avalanche breakout season led stars goals placing west overall goalscoring also breakout season eriksson one three dallas stars play games prior following season october recognized significant offensive force stars attack resigning sixyear contract extension worth million eriksson participated first nhl allstar game goal two assists well eventual gamewinning emptynet goal lead players four points matched shea weber four assists boston bruins july trade took place dallas stars boston bruins sending eriksson boston tyler seguin dallas player deal boston bruins traded tyler seguin rich peverley ryan button exchange bruins acquired eriksson joe morrow reilly smith matt fraser career statistics regular season playoffs international personal life loui married girlfriend mikaela daughter named elle september three years later another daughter named blanca born january achievements shl rookie year shl league championship rbk ahl rookie month march voted iowa stars rookie year season nhl allstar references external links
ghosts american horror film directed william castle written robb white film stars child actor charles herbert buck costars veteran character actress margaret hamilton elaine throughout film buck refers elaine witch though never confirmed film hints possibility inside references acknowledgement hamiltons best known role wicked witch west wizard oz plot occultist uncle dr plato zorba wills huge ramshackle house nephew cyrus impoverished family shocked find house haunted new furnished residence comes complete dr plato zorbas housekeeper elaine zacharides plus fortune buried treasure horrifying ghosts family soon discovers spirits include wailing lady clutching hands floating head fiery skeleton italian chef murdering wife lover kitchen hanging lady executioner severed head fully grown lion headless tamer well dr zorba held captive eerie house looking unlucky thirteenth ghost free dr zorba leaves set special goggles way seeing ghosts however someone house also looking money willing kill real villain film turns lawyer benjamen rush attempts kill cyrus son buck using falling bed canopy used kill dr plato zorba dr plato zorbas ghost catches act driving immediately terrified benjamen rush death bed buck escapes benjamen rush becomes ghost ghosts disappear next morning cyrus family count money buck keeps mask used benjamen rush scare bucks big sister medea zorba decide stay cast charles herbert arthur buck zorba jo morrow medea zorba rosemary decamp hilda zorba martin milner benjamin rush donald woods cyrus zorba margaret hamilton elaine zacharides john van dreelen van allen william castle david hoffman messenger roy jenson dr plato zorbas ghost illusiono productions castle used gimmick promote movie ghosts audience members given choice brave ones could watch film see ghosts apprehensive among would able opt horror watch without stress see ghosts choice came via special viewer supposedly left dr zorba theatres scenes involving ghosts shown process dubbed illusiono filmed elements actors sets everything except ghosts displayed regular blackandwhite ghost elements tinted pale blue superimposed frame audiences received viewers red blue cellophane filters choosing look red filter intensified images ghosts blue filter removed despite castles claims contrary many heart attacks nervous breakdowns averted illusiono process although blue filter screen ghostly images ghosts visible naked eye without red filter ghosts indeed viewable naked eye movie ran years television viewer needed see ghosts dvd editions varied preservation illusiono effect latest dvd release including versions without ghost outlines set special viewers technically without special viewers ghosts visible look better using red cellophane filter easy way get one would buy cheap pair old school glasses use red side ghosts become far visible remade title thirteen ghosts directed steve beck like original film distributed columbia pictures except usa canada distributed warner bros pictures see also list ghost films references external links
internet speculative fiction database isfdb database bibliographic information science fiction related genres fantasy fiction horror fiction isfdb volunteer effort database wiki open editing user contributions isfdb database code available creative commons licensing support within wikipedia isfdb interlinking data reused organizations freebase creative commons license isfdb database indexes authors novels short stories publishers awards magazines additionally supports author pseudonyms series awards cover art plus interior illustration credits combined integrated author artist publisher bibliographies ongoing effort verification publication contents secondary bibliographic sources database goals data accuracy improve coverage speculative fiction current database statistics available line isfdb winner wooden rocket award best directory site category isfdb primarily bibliographic research database also contains biographic data books authors series publishers article wikipedia particularly unlikely article meet wikipedias standards cory doctorow wrote science fiction age best allround guide things sciencefictional remains internet speculative fiction database april zenkat wrote freebase widely considered one authoritative sources science fiction fantasy horror literature available internet quantcast estimates isfdb visited people monthly realworld example nontrivial database schema mysql files isfdb used number tutorials isfdb schema data used throughout chapter book rails java developers also used series tutorials lucid imagination solr enterprise search platform history several speculative fiction author bibliographies posted usenet newsgroup recartssfwritten jerry boyajian gregory j e rawlins john wenn less standard bibliographic format developed postings many bibliographies still found science fiction archive searchable database awards information developed al von ruff john r r leavitt created speculative fiction clearing house sfch late asked help indisplaying awards information von ruff offered database tools leavitt declined wanted code could interact aspects site al von ruff ahasuerus prolific recartssfwritten author started construct isfdb based experience sfch bibliographic format finalized john wenn isfdb went live september url published january isdfb first located isp champaign illinois suffered constrained resources disk space database support limited growth october isfdb moved sf site major sf portal review site due rising costs remaining sf site isfdb moved domain december site quickly shut hosting isp due high resource usage march offline since january isfdb began hosted cushing library science fiction fantasy research collection institute scientific computation texas aampm university resource allocation problems texas isfdb became independently hosted hired server url listed isfdb originally edited limited number people principally al von ruff ahasuerus however editing opened general public open content basis changed content must approved one limited number moderators attempt protect accuracy content source code content isfdb licensed creative commons attribution license done february see also references
winners afc championship organised asian football confederation afc held every two years asian teams also serves qualification tournament fifa world cup listed qualification host group stage matches bangkok thailand november group matchday matchday matchday matchday matchday group b matchday matchday matchday matchday matchday knock stage semifinals third place match final winners teams qualified fifa world championship source
enrique j kike born august puerto rican professional baseball infielder houston astros major league baseball mlb career drafted houston astros sixth round major league baseball draft called majors first time july made major league debut day entering game seattle mariners defensive replacement seventh inning collecting two hits references external links
austrian hockey league season season austrian hockey league top level ice hockey austria seven teams participated league vienna capitals championship regular season playoffs external links
wine tasting often wine circles simply tasting sensory examination evaluation wine practice wine tasting ancient production formalized methodology slowly become established century onwards modern professional wine tasters sommeliers buyers retailers use constantly evolving formal terminology used describe range perceived flavors aromas general characteristics wine informal recreational tasting may use similar terminology usually involving much less analytical process general personal appreciation tasting stages results four recognized stages wine tasting appearance glass aroma wine mouth sensations finish aftertaste combined order establish following properties wine complexity character potential suitability aging drinking possible faults wines overall quality assessment based examination follows careful description comparison recognized standards respect wines price range according known factors pertaining region vintage typical region diverges style uses certain winemaking techniques barrel fermentation malolactic fermentation remarkable unusual characteristics whereas wines regularly tasted isolation wines quality assessment objective performed alongside several wines known tasting flights wines may deliberately selected vintage horizontal tasting proceed single winery vertical tasting better compare vineyard vintages respectively alternatively order promote unbiased analysis bottles even glasses may disguised blind tasting rule prejudicial awareness either vintage winery blind tasting ensure impartial judgment wine served blind mdash without tasters seen label bottle shape blind tasting may also involve serving wine black wine glass mask color wine tasters judgment prejudiced knowing details wine geographic origin price reputation color considerations scientific research long demonstrated power suggestion perception well strong effects expectancies example people expect expensive wine desirable characteristics less expensive wine given wine falsely told expensive virtually always report tasting better wine told inexpensive french researcher brochet submitted midrange bordeaux two different bottles one labeled cheap table wine bearing grand cru etiquette tasters described supposed grand cru woody complex round supposed cheap wine short light faulty similarly people expectations wines geographic origin producer vintage color many factors example brochet served white wine received usual descriptions fresh dry honeyed lively later served wine dyed red received usual red terms intense spicy supple deep one famous instances blind testing known judgment paris wine competition held french judges blindtested wines france california expectations california wines bested french wines according judges result would unlikely nonblind contest event depicted movie bottle shock another wellpublicized doubleblind taste test conducted prof richard wiseman university hertfordshire wine tasting experiment using participants wiseman found general members public unable distinguish expensive wines inexpensive ones people could tell difference said wiseman cheap expensive wine vertical horizontal tasting vertical horizontal wine tastings wine tasting events arranged highlight differences similar wines vertical tasting different vintages wine type winery tasted emphasizes differences various vintages horizontal tasting wines vintage different wineries keeping wine variety type wine region helps emphasize differences winery styles tasting flights tasting flight term used wine tasters describe selection wines usually three eight glasses sometimes many fifty presented purpose sampling comparison tasting notes tasting note refers tasters written testimony aroma taste identification acidity structure texture balance wine online wine communities like bottlenotes allow members maintain tasting notes online reference others serving temperature temperature wine served greatly affect way tastes smells lower temperatures emphasize acidity tannins muting aromatics higher temperatures minimize acidity tannins increasing aromatics wset recommendations wine amp spirit education trust administers master wine program uses following recommendations serving temperatures wine color without tasted wines one know example white heavy light taking sip taster tries determine order wines assessed appearance nose alone heavy wines deeper color generally intense nose sweeter wines denser leave thick viscous streaks called legs tears inside glass swirled process five basic steps tasting wine color swirl smell taste savor also known five steps see swirl sniff sip savor process taster must look clarity varietal character integration expressiveness complexity connectedness wines color better judged putting white background wine glass put angle order see colors colors give taster clues grape variety whether wine aged wood characteristics assessed tasting varietal character describes much wine presents inherent grape aromas wine taster also looks integration state none components wine acid tannin alcohol etc balance components wine well balanced wine said achieved harmonious fusion another important quality wine look expressiveness expressiveness quality wine possesses aromas flavors welldefined clearly projected complexity wine affected many factors one may multiplicity flavors connectedness wine rather abstract difficult ascertain quality describes bond wine land origin terroir connoisseur wine tasting wines quality judged bouquet taste bouquet total aromatic experience wine assessing wines bouquet also reveal faults cork taint oxidation due age overexposure oxygen lack preservatives wild yeast contamination due brettanomyces acetobacter yeasts although low levels brettanomyces aromatic characteristics positive attribute giving wine distinctive character generally considered wine spoilage yeast bouquet wine best revealed gently swirling wine wine glass expose oxygen release aromatic etheric ester aldehyde molecules comprise essential components wines bouquet sparkling wine swirled point releasing bubbles pausing experience wines bouquet aids wine taster anticipating wines flavors nose wine bouquet aroma major determinate perceived flavor mouth inside mouth aromatics liberated exposure body heat transferred retronasally olfactory receptor site complex taste experience characteristic wine actually commences thoroughly tasting wine involves perception array taste mouthfeel attributes involve combination textures flavors weight overall structure following appreciation olfactory characteristics wine taster savors wine holding mouth seconds saturate taste buds pursing ones lips breathing small opening oxygen pass wine release even esters wine allowed pass slowly mouth presents connoisseur fullest gustatory profile available human palate acts pausing focusing step distinguishes wine tasting simple quaffing process full array aromatic molecules captured interpreted approximately million olfactory receptors comprising hundred olfactory receptor classes tasting several wines succession however key aspects fuller experience length finish aftertaste must necessarily sacrificed expectoration although taste qualities known widely distributed throughout oral cavity concept anatomical tongue map yet persists wine tasting arena different tastes believed map different areas tongue widely accepted example misperception tip tongue uniquely tells sweet wine upper edges tell acidity scoring wine part tasting process way comparing merits various wines wines given scores according relatively set system may either explicitly weighting different aspects global judgment although aspects would considered aspects appearance wine nose smell palate taste overall different systems weight differently eg appearance nose palate typically modern wine would score less half scale would effectively indicate obvious fault common wines scored including half marks europe parts australasia us however different critics tend preferred system gradings also given half marks expectoration intoxication affect consumers judgment wine tasters generally spit wine assessed quality formal tastings dozens wines may assessed however since wine absorbed skin inside mouth tasting twenty twentyfive samplings still produce intoxicating effect depending alcoholic content wine visiting wineries traveling wine regions another way increasing skill tasting many wine producers wine regions world offer tastings wine depending country region tasting winery may incur small charge allow producer cover costs considered rude spit wine winery even presence wine maker owner generally spittoon provided regions world tasters simply spit floor onto gravel surrounding barrels polite inquire spit beginning tasting attending wine schools growing number wine schools found offering wine tasting classes public programs often help wine taster hone develop abilities controlled setting also offer professional training sommeliers winemakers even possible learn assess wine methodically via elearning sensory analysis tasting plays important role sensory analysis also referred organoleptic analysis wine employing trained consumer panel oenologists may perform variety tests taste aroma mouthfeel appeal wines difference tests important determining whether different fermentation conditions new vineyard treatments alter character wine something particularly important producers aim consistency preference testing establishes consumer preference descriptive analysis determines prominent traits wine grace back labels blind tasting laboratory controls help mitigate bias assure statistically significant results many large wine companies boast sensory team optimally consisting phd sensory scientist flavor chemist trained panel grape varieties wine grape varieties variously evaluated according wide range descriptors draw comparisons nongrape flavors aromas following table provides brief means exhaustive summary typical descriptors betterknown varietals see also aroma wheel tea tasting typicity wine accessory wine food matching references reading external links
fastway british rock band formed guitarist fast eddie clarke formerly bassist pete way formerly ufo career players disgruntled bands decided work together new outfit recruited drummer jerry shirley formerly humble pie unknown vocalist dave king took name combination founding members names however way discovered could escape recording contract chrysalis records received tempting offer play ozzy osbourne abandoned project bringing session bassist mick feat band recorded debut album fastway feat uncredited album critical commercial success band toured promote album onetime fixx bassist alfie agius session bass player band recruited charlie mccracken formerly taste permanent bassist released another success form fired following year hardships touring shirley mccracken subsequently left clarke king reformed fastway new lineup recruiting shane carroll second guitar paul reid bass alan connor drums dave kings first band stillwood lineup released waiting roar record took albumoriented rock approach instead driving bluesymetal previous albums success record limited disappointed many fans year fastway approached make soundtrack heavy metal horror film trick treat film flopped soundtrack reestablished fastway hardhitting metal band soundtrack moderate success stayed billboard top chart eleven months success soundtrack combined little money band received caused infighting group disbanded king took band started qed aor styled outfit released twotrack single king got call david geffen john kalodner come united states head heavy metal supergroup called katmandu katmandu also featured mandy meyer krokus guitars band rounded caine carruthers soul band untouchables mike alonso detroit rock band meanies katmandu released one selftitled album couple minor hits dave king would go form front widely successful los angelesbased celtic punk band flogging molly continues day meanwhile clarke decided restart fastway scratch using vocalist lea hart session men quickly releasing target year sold poorly duo clarke hart released bad bad girls employing various session musicians including members girlschool widely ignored sold poorly calling day released perfunctory live album say live older recording curiously king vocals clarke hart reunited released reworked version target commercial success may toby jepson former lead singer little angels announced accepted approach fastway perform lead vocal duties years festival appearances updated lineup played sweden rock festival japanese hard rock hell download festival castle donington besides guitarist clarke jepson new band featured drummer steve strange confused visage singer steve strange john mcmanus mamaaposs boys interview komodo rock hard rock hell festival november eddie clark confirmed toby jepson would working new material said toby going sit maybe tunes winter see write tunes toby jepson announced would go front scottish hard rockers gun fulltime late fast eddie clarke returned recording studio record new album toby jepson titled eat dog eat album released november spvsteamhammer first album entirely new material fastway twenty years discography fastway fired waiting roar trick treat target bad bad girls eat dog eat singles eps become one say easy fired tell stranger world waits fine line enough bad bad girls references external links detectors band biography httpswwwfacebookcomfastwayofficial
groeneveld ds outer mainbelt asteroid discovered february reinmuth k heidelberg
list cartoonists list notable artists every nationality specialize drawing cartoons andor comic strips list contains names notable cartoonists currently wikipedia article notable cartoonists notable cartoonists include charles addams macabre cartoons featured new yorker elsewhere attila adorjany ziraldo alves pinto brazilian cartoonist sergio known contributions mad barry appleby natalie daposarbeloff rodolfo arotxarena jim bamber cartoonist autosport magazine specialising motor sports edgar henry banger carl barks inventor duckburg many characters like scrooge mcduck gladstone gander writerartist eisner called hans christian andersen comic books sumanta baruah shekhar gurera well known accurate prick quirky cartoons indias political social trends niko barun darrin bell candorville rudy park steve bell guardian uk oscar berger aesops foibles active mark beyer amy jordan agony berkeley breathed bloom county outland breysse ed brubaker john byrne tom bunk cartoonist mad mark burrier al capp liaposl abner edgar church chester commodore african american political cartoonist elzie crisler segar popeye robert crumb mr natural fritz cat keep truckin jack davis jim davis garfield abner dean richard decker new yorker walt disney mickey mouse donald duck robert w edgren american political cartoonist famous sketches death spanishamerican war eisner spirit otto eppers michael esser best known motorcycle hot rod related cartoons american magazines easyriders american iron magazine charles evenden jules faber lyonel feininger rare fine artist strips kinderkids wee willie winkieaposs world rod filbrandt david fletcher virgil franklin partch known vip leading american gag cartoonist franquin spirou et fantasio gaston lagaffe yuliy abramovich ganf soviet russian eddie germano carl giles denis gifford strips whizzer chips knockout marvelman john glashan genius rube goldberg cartoons complex convoluted machines simple tasks larry gonick cartoon history universe series kokopelli amp company jimmy gownley amelia rules series simon schuster matt groening life hell simpsons futurama sam gross new yorker work plus many magazines neeraj gupta shubham gupta martin handford whereaposs wally steven harris andrew kennaway henderson henfil brazilian cartoonist adventures tintin george herriman krazy kat watson heston stephen hillenburg spongebob squarepants dick hodgins jr william hogarth english pictorial satirist editorial cartoonist credited pioneering western sequential art work ranged realistic portraiture comic strip bill holbrook fastrack safe havens kevin amp kell nicole hollander sylvia geoff quotjeffquot hook australian george william houghton british golf cartoonist jim hummel edgar pierre jacobs blake mortimer al jaffee mad kirk jarvinen mike judge beavis butthead king hill goode family r k laxman cartoonist times india india jithesh worlds fastest performing cartoonist john leech punch cartoonist arja kajermo avi katz walt kelly pogo rik kemp molly kiely wyncie king jeff kinney diary wimpy kid heinrich kley b kliban john kricfalusi ren amp stimpy show gary larson far side rick law beyond veil michael leunig australian arnold levin david liljemark loriot jay lynch seth macfarlane family guy american dad cleveland show bob mankoff new yorker scott mccloud zot understanding comics aaron mcgruder boondocks jack markow paul mason ronald michaud yevgeniy migunov mario miranda economic times india shigeru mizuki ge ge ge kitaro master horror japanese manga morris lucky luke rachel nabors roy nelson mana neyestani iranian cartoonist ajit ninan india today times india manjul india today economic times daily news analysis amit offir author illustrator one worlds fastest performing cartoonists bruce ozella paul palnik american jewish cartoonist alan stuart paterson new zealand cartoonist andrea pazienza pellos french cartoonist bob penuelas wilbur kookmeyer camillus perera bruce petty peyo smurfs steven strong johan peewit shivram dattatreya phadnis hugo pratt corto maltese quino salvador lavado argentine cartoonist social satirist known mafalda prriya raj jacki randall w heath robinson british satirist famous drawings convoluted machines similar rube goldberg christine roche artie romero martin rowson runde armando salas ronald searle st trinians molesworth rakeaposs progress editorial work lee sheppard posy simmonds silent three st botolphs gemma bovery jeff smith bone rasl little mouse gets ready mauricio de sousa monicaaposs gang chuck billy aposnapos folks cavern clan art spiegelman author maus coeditor raw magazine dan spiegle ralph steadman editorial cartoonist book illustrator ralph stein saul steinberg jakob martin strid ed subitzky wellknown mostly national lampoon work also new york times etc joost swarte dutch comic artist known ligne claire clear line style drawing les tannerpolitical cartoonist howard tayler pioneered webcartooning profession prabhakar thokal osamu tezuka astro boy phoenix known god japanese manga defined modern japanese cartooning lefred thouron tom cheney staff cartoonist new yorker albert uderzo asterix willy vandersteen spike suzy de rode ridder arthur watts ben wicks canadian cartoonist illustrator outsider wicks clay wilson zap comix underground comix rhie wonbok joan vizcarra zabalasantos murray olderman sports columnist author books national cartoonist society sports cartoon award zapiro cartoonists animation alphabetical order tex avery back ralph bakshi joseph barbera jules bass brad bird butch hartman bob boyle bluth tim burton bob clampett les clark gabor csupo shamus culhane arthur davis marc davis gene deitch andreas deja walt disney ed emshwiller figlozzi david firth friz freleng leonard glasser eric goldberg thomas goletz william hanna peter hannan stephen hillenburg rudolf ising ub iwerks wilfred jackson ollie johnston chuck jones milt kahl glen keane ward kimball john kricfalusi bill kroyer walter lantz eric larson john lasseter john lounsbery winsor mccay robert mckimson fred moore joe murray jhonen vasquez grim natwick brad neely mark oaposhare sean pendergrass bill plympton arthur rankin jr wolfgang woolie reitherman richard rich herbert herbie ryman henry selick ben sharpsteen iwao takamoto frank tashlin frank thomas simon tofeld alex toth bill tytla j r williams richard williams otto messmer pat sullivan cartoonists comic strips alphabetical order scott adams dilbert alex akerbladh bill amend foxtrot john backderf aka derf jeff bacon murray ball footrot flats darrin bell candorville rudy park jerry bittle boulet pseudonym french cartoonist gilles roussel berkeley breathed bloom county outland daniel boris creator hoxwinder hall berkeley breathed bloom county american socialpolticial outland opus dave breger mister breger dik browne hi lois hagar horrible ernie bushmiller nancy milton caniff terry pirates steve canyon al capp liaposl abner ad carter kids jok church beakman jax francis cleetus geek mitch clem nothing nice say san antonio rock city darby conley get fuzzy dave coverly speed bump jaime crespo tales edge hell max crivello stan cross potts stacy curtis cul de sac lyman dally max rep liu gang harry grant dart lou darvas reginald ben davis brad diller j c duffy fusco brothers edwina dumm frank dunne benita epstein six chix norm feuti retail george fett sniffy norbert charles fincher creator thadeus weez daily scribble bud fisher mutt jeff ham fisher joe palooka evelyn flinders silent three jd frazer user friendly david tage auf der des hasses george baker sad sack paul gilligan pooch cafe erich von de la chester gould dick tracy bill griffith zippy pinhead cathy guisewite cathy nicholas gurewitch perry bible fellowship alex hallatt pauli bill hinds tank mcnamara cleats buzz beamer bill holman smokey stover daniel hulet billy ireland tatsuya ishida sinfest jim davis gnorm gnat garfield us acres mr potato head comic strip pertti jarla kerry g johnson harambee hills caricaturist childrens book illustrator ferd johnson moon mullins russell johnson mister oswald lynn johnston better worse eric jolliffe andy ji kangmin bil keane family circus walt kelly pogo james kemsley ginger meggs hank ketcham dennis menace kazu kibuishi copper frank king gasoline alley keith knight k kronicles charles kuhn grandma fred lasswell barney google virginio livraghi david lourie dharma cat clifford mcbride napoleon winsor mccay little nemo patrick mcdonnell mutts brian mcfadden big fat whale aaron mcgruder africanamerican creator controversial strip boondocks george mcmanus bringing father caesar meadows dale messick brenda starr tim molloy fred negro pub strip john r norton chris onstad achewood phil ortiz frank page bob squirrel nina paley ninas adventures fluff hots stephan pastis pearls swine charles peattie russell taylor alex mike peters mother goose amp grimm keats petree stan pitt larry flynn detective vic pratt dariush ramezani john rivas bonzzo leigh rubin rubes warren sattler grubby billy kid yang well contributing artist barnaby daily jackson twins bringing father hi lois charles schulz peanuts young pillars caroll spinney harvey lee w stanley old home town kris straub starslip crisis checkerboard nightmare henry matthew talintyre harold tamblynwatts richard thompson cul de sac jim toomey shermanaposs lagoon tove lars jansson moomins milton trajano lendas da bola placar magazine harry j tuthill bungle family gustave verbeek upside downs terrors tiny tads karstein volle bill watterson calvin hobbes one critters cartoon bob weber moose amp molly monty wedd scorpion ned kelly ben hall frode pondus cartoonists singlepanel cartoons alphabetical order charles addams gene ahern charles boyce computoon bo brown ivan brunetti john callahan irwin caplan patrick chappatte chappatte roz chast chumy chon day donelan denise dorrance nick downes mort drucker stanley arthur franklin vladimir carl giles giles daily express ted goff sam gross dick guindon jessica hagy baron halpenny william haselden sidney harris bill hoest judy horacek stan hunt hank ketcham ted key vlad kolarov clyde lamb gary larson mel lazarus robert leighton george lichty mike lynch fred neher john norment orehek w b park virgil partch dave pascal mad peck matt percival martin perscheid josefina tanganelli plana gardner rea john reiner dan reynolds victoria roberts burr shafer vahan shirvanian chris slane dan steffan james thurber jerry van amerongen h webster j r williams way gahan wilson george wolfe kevin woodcock bill yates zero pseudonym belgian cartoonist jacques moeraert political cartoonists cartoonists comic books alphabetical order carlo ambrosini sergio aragones mad also creator groo daniel baker ken battefield bill benulis war hell dawn best guillermo boix bourgeon le cycle de cyann anna brandoli bob bugg reg bunn ben caldwell famous creator dare detectives onofrio catacchio aldo capitanio domitille collardey carlo cossio jason craig hugleikur dagsson dame darcy creator meat cake dan decarlo archie josie pussycats sabrina teenage witch kim deitch creator waldo cat comic novels vince deporter dc comics nickelodeon spirou belgium julie doucet creator dirty plotte new york diary elder mad little annie fanny playboy steve fiorilla minicomics andy fish brad w foster creator mechthings minicomicsthe mechthings adventures oliviaminicomics chandra free patryck de froidmont al gordon vernon grant creator love rangers dick hafer marc hansen creator ralph snart los bros hernandez creators love rockets hillsman ii yvonne hutton al jaffee mad snappy answers stupid questions robyn e kenealy helena klakocar andrea kruis harvey kurtzman founding editor mad tom kurzanski antonio lara de selena lin gianni de luca commissario spada craig mckay mark marderosian david messer adaptations macbeth tempest erika moen colonel moutarde art nugent gaman palem fung chin pang eduardo pastor craig phillips darren sanchez seth creator palookaville ravi shankar pran kumar sharma chacha chaudhary jeff smith bone book cal hans steinbach kazimir strzepek ramon torrents jhonen vasquez johnny homicidal maniac squee feel sick everything beaten fillerbunny bad art collection happy noodle boy wally wood mad chao yat carlos cartoonists actionsuperhero comic books alphabetical order kyle baker creator hate saturn greg brooks alan davis creator clandestine steve ditko creator many marvel comics including spiderman doctor strange editor stan lee eisner creator spirit teacher publisher one first popularize term graphic novel book contract god frank miller creator sin city jack cole creator plastic man later set style cartoons playboy jeff smith creator bone jim mcdermott bob kane creator batman writer bill finger jack kirby creator captain america partner joe simon many comics years erik larsen creator savage dragon shawn mcmanus mike mignola creator hellboy marcel navarro james oaposbarr creator crow paul palnik creator god cartoons roberto raviola creator la compagnia della forca shelby robertson alberto saichann horacio sandoval dave sim creator cerebus ed tourriol alain voss see also editorial cartoons list american comics creators list editorial cartoonists list illustrators list newspaper comic strips list manga artists list comic strips references
marginal officially section highway runs city paulo brazil name section comes fact way expressway runs near different waterfront river important road paulo connecting east north west portions city linking lapa neighbourhood penha neighbourhood provides access castelo branco highway bandeirantes highway highway presidente dutra highway dias highway ayrton senna highway paulo international airport campo de marte airport parque jorge located near freeway site irl paulo indy race takes place
ultimates may refer last greatest farthest item sequence ultimate sport team disc sport ultimate roller coaster lightwater valley amusement park near ripon north yorkshire england ultimate philosophy absolute concept unconditional reality metaphysics theology ultimate causation philosophy ultimates fictional superhero group marvel comics universe ultimates comic book comics series featuring marvel group ultimate canadian aerobatic biplane design ultimate play game ultimate video game developer known rare windows vista ultimate marketing edition windows vista windows ultimate marketing edition windows music ultimate album yardbirds ultimate boney album ultimate pet shop boys album ultimate prince ultimate album prince ultimate song lindsay lohan freaky friday soundtrack album linguistics ultima last syllable word penult secondtolast syllable word antepenult thirdtolast syllable word see also related terms secondtolast thirdtolast fourthtolast ultimo disambiguation ultima disambiguation ultimate collection disambiguation
wage share labor share ratio compensation employees according system national accounts one following variables gross domestic product market prices gross domestic product factor cost net domestic product factor cost domestic income factor cost adjustment often made wage share reflects changes relative incomes changes composition employment employees number selfemployed case adjusted wage share compensation employees per employee divided one following gross domestic product market prices per number persons employment adjusted wage share also called real unit labour costs gross domestic product factor cost per number persons employment net domestic product factor cost domestic income factor cost per number persons employment wage share rough indicator distribution income capital labour short term moves countercyclically business cycle criticism main criticism wage share concept simply accurately describe shareout income employers employees reason incomes included ratio conform concept value added compensation employees disposable real income workers get operating surplus real profits realised enterprises consumption fixed capital another component gdp measured economic depreciation rates may diverge real income obtained depreciation writeoffs finally indirect taxes net subsidies included gdp regarded direct imposts production summary gdp selectively measures total income flows disregarding transfer income property income capital gains land rents subsoil rents fraction net interest result value share wages product may overstated particularly taxes consumption increase well see also cost limit price labour rate exploitation value added value product wage external links graph
camera angle marks specific location movie camera video camera placed take shot scene may shot several camera angles simultaneously example scene camera angle letters often pronounced set using either nato phonetic alphabet older policestyle radio alphabet example scene would pronounced scene charlie letters avoided look like letters numbers written example look like references
austrian national league second highest league three nationwide ice hockey leagues austria winner league theoretically move erste bank hockey league practice happen often higher cost competing higher level unofficial cooperation ebel national league teams ec red bull salzburg ii team operates real farmteam teams see also erste bank hockey league
prado del rey city located province spain according census city population inhabitants history human remains found dating back paleolithic first mention ancient sources activity area described roman city iptuci cited pliny civitas capable minting currency period preserved wall paintings ramparts memorial stone facade church copper plate detailing treaty roman colony ucubi municipality iptuci prado del rey later part border nazari kingdom granada border unstable control city frequently changed hands township found unique exhibit christian weaponry whose style imposed alandalus twelfth thirteenth centuries coexisting weapons muslim tradition sword double edged adorned solid spherical pommel topped button fix handle fist divided four sectors home decoration engraved inscriptions period arabic hegemony alfonso vii conquered depopulated carlos iii refounded century plan resettlement southern andalusia assistant sevilla pablo de olavide divided land settlers sierra de grazalema natural park ronda demographics
elementary set theory cantors theorem states set set subsets power set strictly greater cardinality finite sets cantors theorem seen true much simpler proof given counting empty subset subsets one member etc set members subsets cardinality set subsets clearly larger theorem true infinite sets well particular power set countably infinite set uncountably infinite theorem named german mathematician georg cantor first stated proved proof two sets equinumerous cardinality exists onetoone correspondence establish cantors theorem enough show given set function f power set surjective ie show existence least one subset element image f subset given following construction bleftxin xnotin fxright means definition x x b x fx x sets b fx cannot b constructed elements whose images f include specifically consider x either x fx x fx former case fx cannot equal b x fx assumption x b construction b latter case fx cannot equal b x fx assumption x b construction b thus x fx b words b image f b power set power set greater cardinality another way think proof b empty nonempty always power set f onto element must map b leads contradiction element b map b would contradict criterion membership b thus element mapping b must element b meaning satisfies criterion membership b another contradiction assumption element maps b must false f onto double occurrence x expression x fx diagonal argument detailed explanation proof x countably infinite understand proof lets examine specific case x countably infinite without loss generality may take x n set natural numbers suppose n equinumerous power set pn let us see sample pn looks like pn contains infinite subsets n eg set even numbers well empty set idea elements pn look like let us attempt pair element n element pn show infinite sets equinumerous words attempt pair element n element infinite set pn element either infinite set remains unpaired attempt pair elements would look like mathbbnbeginbmatrix longleftrightarrow longleftrightarrow longleftrightarrow longleftrightarrow vdots vdots vdots endbmatrixpmathbbn given pairing natural numbers paired subsets contain number instance example number paired subset contains member let us call numbers selfish natural numbers paired subsets contain instance example number paired subset contain number call numbers nonselfish likewise nonselfish using idea let us build special set natural numbers set provide contradiction seek let set nonselfish natural numbers definition power set pn contains sets natural numbers contains set element mapping bijective must paired natural number say however causes problem selfish corresponding set contradicting definition nonselfish instead member therefore element maps exist since natural number paired contradicted original supposition bijection n pn note set may empty would mean every natural number x maps set natural numbers contains x every number maps nonempty set number maps empty set empty set member pn mapping still cover pn proof contradiction proven cardinality n pn cannot equal also know cardinality pn cannot less cardinality n pn contains singletons definition singletons form copy n inside pn therefore one possibility remains cardinality pn strictly greater cardinality n proving cantors theorem history cantor gave essentially proof paper published eine elementare frage der mannigfaltigkeitslehre diagonal argument uncountability reals also first appears earlier proved uncountability reals methods version argument gave paper phrased terms indicator functions set rather subsets set showed f function defined x whose values functions x function gx minus fxx range f russell similar proof principles mathematics section shows propositional functions objects suppose correlation objects propositional functions affected let phix correlate x notphixx ie phix hold x propositional function contained correlation true false x according phix false true x therefore differs phix every value x attributes idea behind proof cantor ernst zermelo theorem calls cantors theorem identical form paper became foundation modern set theory untersuchungen die grundlagen der mengenlehre published see zermelo set theory one consequence cantors theorem see beth numbers see also theorem cantoraposs first uncountability proof controversy cantoraposs theory references halmos paul naive set theory princeton nj van nostrand company reprinted springerverlag new york isbn springerverlag edition reprinted martino fine books isbn paperback edition lastjech
fondul proprietatea jointstock company established romanian state intended become entirely private independent state specificity lies fact purpose operations governed special legislation shareholders must owners dispossessed romanian state communist regime origin romania country former eastern soviet bloc large number properties factories enterprises houses apartments buildings churches lands confiscated communist romania era state would appropriate illegally using abusive decrees important decree nr means coercion buildings destroyed presidency ion iliescu law allowed tenants buy romanian state low cost real estates built belong state confiscated thus preventing true owners recover property complex legal situation resulted led attempt compensate former owners victims communism denied second time restitution property proprietatea aimed initially correcting injustice figures concerned property owners real estate frequently used associations newspapers verifiable official statistic available created november law governmental decision law fondul proprietatea corporate body registration date trade register office besides court bucharest private fund get finance state budget however recently management board chosen government romania main objective create profit shareholders means achieve objective judicial administration assets last available information portfolio june companies portfolio subscribed social capital ron number shareholders private shareholders shares represent capital main shareholder economy finance minister initial share capital constitute funds resulted debts cashing recovery rights romania arise commercial international cooperation agreements activity state shares alienation held series commercial companies share capital gradually increased according cashing amounts well reference estimated value compensations granted nominal value shares issued fondul proprietatea ron unique initial shareholder romanian state management appointment selected administration fund managed provisionally ministry public finance board supervisors selecting international public tender management company take powers administrator fund property following tender selection process selection commission recently designed june franklin templeton investment management ltd manager fund structure shareholders august portfolio structure end december portfolio total value evaluated around ron usd june available information regarding portfolio value follows stockexchange bucharest listed companies unlisted companies compensation scheme shares issued fondul proprietatea transferred free charge titleholders compensation issued date fund establishment subsequent holders persons compensated decisions issued establishment fund number shares transferred set reference value compensation securities held shares fondul proprietatea freely sold titleholders regulated markets purpose fondul proprietatea initiate legal procedure admit shares transaction market operated bucharest stock exchange capitalization shares either sale receiving annual dividends resulted activity developed fondul proprietatea effective compensation accomplished former owners nationalized real estates could given back kind effectiveness fund challenges fund experiencing serious management difficulties delays scandals since creation fund also widely disputed beneficiaries owners associations considering real compensation scheme since shares cannot properly sold market insufficient size also criticized press civil society political parties romania appears fund still position compensate anyone mainly cannot floated financial market weak amount money romanian state makes available fund according many newspapers commentators image fund state romania seriously tarnished long series issues failures fact fund liquid victims limited amount lei around usd euros owner whatever extent injury limited time within months october allows rarely compensation deprivation property many former owners die receiving compensation european court human rights echr repeatedly condemned romania failure return real estates also pay compensation november still considered european court human rights acceptable means compensating confiscations according romanian newspaper ziua refusal romania change legislation order make effective restitution confiscated properties offer swift decent compensation led echr threaten romania outright exclusion organization may october newspaper evenimentul zilei dedicates long article never ending condemnations romania considered echr unable compensate dispossessed owners romania lost trials since pay nearly million euros damages awarded court plaintiffs also noted council europe states systemic problem romania due mechanism fund committee ministers regularly highlighted deficiency regarding respect private property right committee emphasizes particularly lack compensation following deprivation property amounts confirm ineffectiveness fondul proprietatea thus last meeting june ministers states basis cases involving absence restitution compensation nationalized property subsequently resold state others recall issues raised cases relate major systemic problem particularly related absence restitution compensation nationalized property subsequently resold state others problem must addressed quickly possible avoid significant number new similar violations note european court number cases recently become final said inter alia romanian authorities take necessary legislative measures prevent occurrence situations two titles related property coexist also amend administrative mechanism established laws repair becomes really coherent accessible timely predictable invite romanian authorities submit action plan measures taken envisaged improve current mechanism restitution context noted interest bilateral consultations envisaged authorities involved process restitution secretariat consequently decide resume consideration matters latest af hr meeting light action plan provide information individual measures also noted romania country eastern bloc joined european union problem concerning situation property connection collapse communist regimes remains unresolved none exsoviet bloc countries raised real estate issue magnitude european level given seriousness situation inertia romanian state despite hundreds convictions european court human rights latter launched past february pilotjudgment procedure hearing held september ruling expected september could accompanied sanctions romania obligation amend legislation exclusion court fondul proprietatea est une par actions par roumain mais qui vocation devenir et de sa dans le fait que son objet social et son fonctionnement sont par une les actionnaires doivent terme uniquement des par roumain pendant la de la roumanie communiste origine la roumanie est un pays de lex bloc un grand nombre de usines entreprises maisons immeubles appartements et terres ont pendant la communiste totalitaire sest par des abusifs le plus important le de ou par voie de coercition plus de immeubles dont plus de ont en sous la de ion iliescu une loi la aux locataires dacheter roumain prix modique sans relation avec la valeur du des biens immobiliers construits avant qui ne lui appartenaient pas ainsi les de leur bien abusivement la situation complexe qui en est abouti une tentative de compenser les anciens victimes du communisme auxquels il fut une seconde fois le droit de leur bien le fonds proprietatea par pour corriger cette injustice le novembre par la loi il sagit dun fonds qui ne pas daide du budget de cependant sa direction jusquen juin choisie par son objectif principal est de du profit pour ses actionnaires les moyens pour atteindre cet objectif sont ladministration judiciaire des actifs information disponible sur le portefeuille dactions en juin entreprises capital social souscrit ron nombre dactionnaires actionnaires du capital le principal actionnaire est le de et des finances le capital social initial partir de fonds de lencaissement de dettes le recouvrement de certains droits de la roumanie qui daccords de commerciaux et de internationaux de certaines parts de de commerciales le capital social sera progressivement selon lencaissement de ces montants ainsi quen la valeur des compensations la valeur nominale des actions par fondulproprietateaest de ron lunique actionnaire initial du fondul proprietatea est roumain direction ce que la nomination dune administration choisie soit faite la gestion du fonds provisoirement par le des finances publiques via le conseil de surveillance par appel doffres public international une de gestion pris en charge les pouvoirs de ladministrateur du fonds la suite de cet appel doffre une commission de choisi le juin la franklin templeton investment management ltd comme le du fonds les actionnaires au structure du portefeuille fin la valeur totale du portefeuille est ron soit en juin linformation disponible sur de sa valeur est la suivante la bourse de bucarest non de compensation les actions par le fonds seront sans frais aux tenants de titres de compensation la date de la du fonds leur ou aux personnes par les rendues la mise en place de fondul proprietatea le nombre dactions sera par la valeur de la compensation des titres les actions seront librement par leur sur les cette fin le fonds initiera une pour admettre les actions la translation sur le dactions par la bourse des valeurs de bucarest de la compensation sera pour les anciens de la de biens immobiliers qui ne pourraient pas rendus en nature par la capitalisation des actions soit par leur vente ou par lobtention de dividendes annuels de par le fonds un fonds dont est remise en question le fonds connu de de direction des retards et des scandales depuis sa ce fonds est aussi largement par les et toutes les associations de ces derniers le car inacceptable comme forme de compensation des biens non liquide et insuffisamment il aussi par la presse la civile et les partis politiques roumains il semble que le fonds ne soit toujours pas en situation de qui que ce soit principalement parce quil na pas encore introduit sur les financiers et parce que roumain na pas en mesure de lui verser largent il que limage de cette par action et celle de roumain aient ternies par une longue de et du fonds proprietatea dans les faits le fonds nest pas liquide pour les victimes des spoliations devenues actionnaires il ne la que mois partir du octobre pour un montant lei autour de euros chaque actionnaire quelle que soit du il ne permet que rarement la compensation de la privation de de nombreux avant davoir la moindre compensation la cour des droits de lhomme condamne la roumanie et son de compensation lunion au travers des organes de sa commission ou de son parlement ses quant sa de compensation pour les les milliers de plaintes par de par roumain la cour de droits de lhomme aboutissent de nombreuses condamnations la lecture des permet de constater que le fonctionnement du fonds tel quil est par ses statuts ne correspond pas la la cour des droits de laposhomme ou cedh maintes fois la roumanie pour son rendre les biens mais aussi verser des effectifs en ce cas la cour saisie par des sur la base de la violation de larticle du protocole la jurisprudence de la cedh est invariable sur ce sujet depuis plusieurs sur le seul sujet de la du de compensation via le fondul proprietatea la jurisprudence compte en plus de condamnant la roumanie en novembre ce fonds nest toujours pas par la cedh comme un moyen acceptable de les spoliations dans les en et qui confirment une situation la cour que la conclusion de violation de larticle du protocole un grande de la de la sur la restitution des immeubles qui ont vendus par des tiers lors la cour estime que doit dans les plus brefs la mise en place par les lois de actuellement les lois nos et de sorte quelle devienne accessible rapide et voir mutatis mutandis faimblat c roumanie janvier katz c roumanie janvier rappelle quelle que le fonds proprietatea ne fonctionne actuellement pas dune susceptible daboutir loctroi effectif dune aux observe ce jour le gouvernement na pas que le dindemnisation mis en place par la loi permettrait aux de cette loi de toucher selon une et un calendrier une en rapport avec la valeur des biens dont ils ont dans un du c roumanie constate que depuis juillet la loi fut plus dune dizaine de fois tant quant au fonctionnement et au financement du fonds proprietatea quen ce qui concerne les de calcul et les doctroi des le juin le gouvernement adopta lordonnance durgence qui un changement important de lorganisation et du fonctionnement du fonds proprietatea entre autres ladite ordonnance accorda aux de de compensation en actions proprietatea la den recevoir une partie sous forme sans autorisation du parlement sous la forme dune loi dhabilitation lordonnance na pas par le parlement selon la par larticle de la constitution le le gouvernement modifia le dapplication de la loi afin de tenir compte des modifications par lordonnance durgence selon une information transmise par le gouvernement la cour jusquau la commission centrale pour les avait de titres de dont ont effectivement par lanrp en labsence de statistiques globales officielles lorganisation nongouvernementale societatea din effectua une sur la situation des demandes en restitution quelle publia en septembre selon ce rapport plus de deux cents mille demandes en restitution avaient sur lensemble du territoire dont seulement quarantesix mille avaient transmises la date du rapport par les locales lanrp cette avait des personnes le rapport mit en que plus de dossiers concernant les lois de restitution pendants devant les tribunaux de la ville de bucarest selon le journal ziua le refus de la roumanie de faire sa pour rendre effective la restitution des biens ou bien une indemnisation rapide et la cedh menacer la roumanie de lexclusion pure et simple de lorganisation mai le octobre le journal evenimentul zilei consacre un long article aux condamnations la de la roumanie comme incapable par la cedh de les la roumanie perdu plus de depuis et payer de millions deuros en par la cour le conseil de leurope constate un en roumanie le des ministres du conseil de leurope une carence dans le domaine du respect du droit de la le souligne en particulier labsence dindemnisation la suite de la privation de ce qui revient confirmer du fonds proprietatea ainsi lors de sa du juin le indique sur la base des affaires concernant de restitution ou de biens revendus par la suite par des tiers rappellent que les questions dans ces affaires ont trait un important notamment labsence de restitution ou dindemnisation de biens revendus par la suite par des tiers auquel il importe de le plus rapidement possible afin un nombre important de nouvelles violations similaires notent que la cour dans un certain nombre qui sont devenus entre autres que les roumaines devaient prendre les mesures afin de situations deux titres de sur le bien coexistent et amender le administratif mis en place par les lois de afin devienne accessible rapide et invitent les roumaines soumettre un plan concernant les mesures prises ou en vue de restitution dans ce contexte ils notent avec que des consultations sont entre les dans le processus de restitution et le par de reprendre lexamen de ces affaires au plus tard lors de leur dh de la du plan fournir et dinformations sur les mesures individuelles enfin il est noter que la roumanie est le seul pays du bloc de lest ayant lunion un tel concernant la situation de biens immobiliers en relation avec la chute des autres communiste nest toujours pas les autres expays du bloc ne font remonter au niveau un sur des biens immobiliers dune telle ampleur devant la de la situation et linertie de roumain cela des centaines de condamnations de la cour des droits de laposhomme cette le un laudience sest tenue le septembre le jugement est attendu en septembre il pourrait assorti de sanctions contre la roumanie depuis lobligation de modifier sa lexclusion de la cour
jamie spence born may english professional golfer spence born tunbridge wells kent turned professional finished top european tour order merit dozen times best placing tenth two european tour wins came canon european masters moroccan open succeeded mark james chairman european tours tournament committee spence also appeared sky tv scientific programme took part brainiac golf brainiac went head head spence every time ball putted set fuse ignited caravan filled unique chemical compound eg lead nitrate coloured explosive flame spence also radio show named honour jamie spence show bolton fm professional wins european tour wins results major championships dnp play cut missed halfway cut tied team appearances professional alfred dunhill cup representing england winners world cup representing england see also list people royal tunbridge wells references external links
enrique santos march december argentine tango milonga musician composer author famous tangos cambalache many others performed several important singers time amongst notably carlos gardelhe also film actor director screenwriter life born buenos aires march attracted arts early age tried acting theater writing moderate success finally arriving tango even decision write popular music wasnt totally separated previous exchanges theater acting older brother armando resisted move therefore beginning things werent easy enrique armando taken education parent died enrique young wrote songs including later famous que old lunfardo phrase meaning whatcha gonna little success break came singer azucena maizani performed esta noche emborracho tonight im getting drunk days performance lyrics tango circulated across nation gave notoriety later year actress singer tita merello rescued que propelled popularity esta noche emborracho finish great year also met wife tania would rest life continued gain notoriety ensuing years wrote cambalache song whose lyrics reflected world political climate era also almost predicted future argentines sometimes contemplate much lyrics still reflect life world today years later died suffering stroke christmas eve style prolific tango writers like enrique example versatile styling able write ironic moralistic songs que yira yira que sapa cambalache also romantic de juventud sarcastic justo el chorra expressionist soy un menos passionate desesperada nostalgic onesuno de buenos aires tango songs tango composers make extensive use lunfardo thus making understanding lyrics exercise patience listeners unused dialect selected songs infamia infamy que whatcha gonna yira yira go round round que sapa whats sir cambalache junkshop de juventud dream youth justo el right chorra shethief soy un harlequin menos less confession desesperada desperate song uno one figurative sense oneself de buenos aires buenos aires cafe films directed codirected number films four hearts caprichosa millonaria capricious millionaire un mucamo light star en la luz de una estrella fantasmas en buenos aires ghosts buenos aires candida woman year references external links
bluespotted stingray neotrygon kuhlii kuhls stingray species stingray dasyatidae family light green blue spots disk width hovers around popular aquaria usually distinguished bluespotted ribbontail ray ribbontail rounder brighter blue vivid spots bluespotted stingray larger stingrays maximum age estimate one eighteen years age bluespotted stingray preys many fish small mollusks also preyed killer whale hammer head shark bluespotted stingray also generally found indonesia japan south northern australia bluespotted stingray also targeted many parasites tapeworms flatworms flukes taxonomy bluespotted stingray discovered heinrich kuhl java indonesia population species greatly debatable due five different species rays indonesia also two different subgroups java bali form distinct difference two strains size bali much larger java familial level family dasyatidae made genera species genus neotrygon called maskrays color pattern around eyes largest species family grow description behavior bluespotted stingray flat disclike oval body diameter length coloring dark green blue spots light white underbelly also known countershading bluespotted stingrays snout short broadly angular along angular disc rays bright coloration serves warning venomous spines ray long tail accommodating two venomous spines base tail tail twice long body ray barbs spines two different sizes one large mediumsized barb bluespotted stingray bright yellow eyes eyes positioned allow wide angle view spiracles allow breathe located directly behind rays eyes rays gills mouth found underside body ray normally lives alone small groups one unique characteristic bluespotted stingray rarely bury sand hide predators unlike majority rays bury regularly diet type ray feeds shrimp small bony fish mollusks crabs worms due fact ray shallow bottom feeder small variety marine life prey bluespotted stingray overpowers prey pinning bottom seafloor fins ray teeth instead foodcrushing plates sides mouth reproduction bluespotted stingray ovoviviparous embryos retained eggs within mothers body ready hatch embryos receive nourishment mothers uterine fluid mothers give birth seven pups per litter pups range long birth bluespotted stingray passes offspring sets chromosomes mother also annual reproductive cycle studies show mating season october november ovulating season australian summer december february coincides embryonic development habitat bluespotted stingray commonly found waters depths meters feet found near rocky coral reefs stingray found tropical climate high tide bluespotted stingray moves shallow lagoons reef flats found northern australia kenya madagascar island mauritius somalia east coast south africa india bluespotted stingray almost entire continental waters asia including sea japan yellow sea east china sea philippine sea sulu sea java sea banda sea celebes sea andaman sea bay bengal arabian sea threats protected areas queensland australia many areas high protection bluespotted stingray three shoalwater corio bays area ramsar site great barrier reef marine park major threat bluespotted stingray destruction coral reefs mainly western pacific rays dwell reefs destruction pollution fertilizers pesticides hurt ray commonly caught java sea fisherman trawling danish seine boats large quantities bluespotted stingray second significant species sharks rays skate family fished contributing per boat predators hammerhead shark frequently preys bluespotted stingray also killer whale threat generally preying juvenile rays rays coloration warning highly poisonous barbs thus animals attempt overpower ray hammerhead shark uses head pin bluespotted stingray shock much weaker killer whale encounters stingray dig sand launch air another strategy subduing ray involves whale turning upside biting ray flipping putting stingray belly causing enter tonic immobility human interaction due unique characteristics ray common found pet trade many people ignore fact total maturity size ray exceeds capacity many household aquariums bluespotted stingray generally fished meat either smoked salted dried local markets caught mass bottom trawl trammel fish traps fished meat inexpensive due small size bluespotted stingray venomous barb approximately long venom contains serotonin nucleotidase phosphodiesterase skin bluespotted stingray often used drums arab turkish darbuka goblet drum riq def tambourine parasites many parasites inhibit bluespotted stingray table common groups parasite specific name parasite references bibliography external links red sea
henri betti born ange betti july july french composer pianist known composed music song caposest si bon became standard international jazz biography henri betti born modest family father house painter mother fishmonger started musical studies conservatoire de musique paris student lazare raymond pech obtained degree harmony july henri betti destined career classical pianist demobilized crosses corsican composer roger lucchesi promenade des anglais told composed song maurice chevalier asked accompany piano present property la louque cannes maurice chevalier refuse song ask henri betti regular accompanist anxious renew repertoire also asked compose songs henri betti wrote music forty songs collaboration latter notre espoir la chanson du la neuneu fifteen securities singing tour maurice chevalier henri betti sign fourteen la chanson du included film story women claude chabrol joined sacem september composer appointed may world war ii knows great success le des mandolines lily fayol le chapeau plumes yves montand mais questce que jai edith piaf pierre les compagnons de la chanson especially caposest si bon words hornez published editor paul beuscher august sung first time suzy delair nice jazz festival february recorded durand yves montand becoming standard international jazz louis armstrong recorded first time new york english version jerry seelen henri betti performs stage abc collaborated lyricists jean boyer pierre cour hornez jean manse jacques plante jean valmy maurice vandair serge veber raymond vincy music production abundant revues le lido moulin rouge folies concert mayol tropicana las vegas many operettas meanwhile also composed films television participated albert willemetz foundation du relief fund needy artists auspices sacem two years vice president member conseil dadministration sacd sacem henri betti died natural causes age courbevoie hautsdeseine buried old cemetery neuillysurseine division personal life henri betti married july boiscolombes tap dancer engels born met performances operetta baratin witnesses marriage bruno coquatrix hornez couple three children henri betti older brother opera singer freda betti great grandnephew footballer alexy bosetti awards henri betti made chevalier ordre des palmes received prix mauriceyvain awarded sacd works songs notre espoir lyrics maurice chevalier la chanson du lyrics maurice chevalier le des jambes louis xv lyrics maurice chevalier la polka des barbus lyrics maurice chevalier toi toi toi lyrics maurice chevalier veut tant lyrics maurice chevalier amusetoi lyrics maurice chevalier arcenciel lyrics maurice chevalier alibenbaba lyrics maurice chevalier un chanteur de charme lyrics maurice chevalier loulou lyrics maurice chevalier barcelone lyrics maurice chevalier comme lyrics maurice chevalier raymond vincy la neuneu lyrics maurice chevalier chanson populaire lyrics maurice chevalier au nuage lyrics maurice vandair la de piano lyrics maurice vandair les rondondons lyrics maurice chevalier maurice vandair jim jim jim lyrics maurice chevalier maurice vandair le des mandolines lyrics maurice vandair caposest si bon lyrics hornez mais questce que jai lyrics piaf rien dans les mains rien dans les poches lyrics hornez le chapeau plumes lyrics maurice vandair les baobabs lyrics hornez pierre lyrics jacques plante toutes les femmes lyrics hornez le vrai mambo cest vraiment beau lyrics hornez elle et lui lyrics hornez deux amoureux sur un banc lyrics hornez paris oui oui lyrics hornez film scores une fille sur la route jean stelli cent francs par seconde jean boyer le dernier robin des bois berthomieu soyez les bienvenus pierrelouis le portrait de son fathers portrait berthomieu en coulisses berthomieu les deux font la paire berthomieu les duraton berthomieu la joyeuse prison berthomieu baratin jean stelli de marseille maurice laposauberge en folie pierre chevalier cigarettes whisky et petites cigarettes whiskey wild women maurice visa pour laposenfer alfred rode television scores la voix dans le verre lazare iglesis television film la chasse au meteor hunt lazare iglesis television film comment ne pas un milliardaire lazare iglesis television series operettas mamzelle printemps moncey baratin des femmes nues de mobilette maria flora du le marchand de soleil mogador revues magnifique le lido prestige le lido paris mes amours olympia avec plaisir le lido pour vous le lido suivezmoi le lido broadway musicals folies music also georges ulmer tv appearances chandelles rtf play piano sing song caposest si bon program composers play greatest hits dansant france songs interpreted la chance aux chansons soir france celebrate anniversary birth maurice chevalier accompanied la chance aux chansons france tell story song caposest si bon composed bibliography henri betti une vie en chansons editor paul beuscher references
vladimir alekseyevich gilyarovsky november october russian writer newspaper journalist best known reminiscences life prerevolutionary moscow moscow muscovites first published book form biography born november according church records according writings manor near vologda father novgorodian worked assistant manors bailiff zaporozhian cossack whose daughter later married gilyarovsky treasured partly cossack descent young man posed one cossacks depicted repins huge canvas reply zaporozhian cossacks also model taras bulba whose figure part gogol monument moscow raised welleducated mother died aristocratic stepmother left home early series odd jobs included stints toxic lead paint factory yaroslavl tutor barge hauler enlisted volunteer russoturkish war short career provincial actor established journalist winning praise notoriety one best crime reporters moscow first book stories slums recorded experiences moscow underworld moscow poverty crime finding epitome area khitrovka revolution dedicated writing memoirs among travels newspaper moscow published posthumously recorded reminiscences newspaper business prerevolutionary moscow famous people hed worked anton chekhov theatre people also published posthumously died moscow october see also fragments magazine external links
villa opicina also spelled opicina triestine opcina town northeastern italy close slovenian border fernetti first town slovenia border also first railway station slovenia located villa opicina frazione comune trieste provincial regional capital geography located carso plateau miles north trieste seaport adriatic sea railway station serves trains entering italy slovenia provide direct service trieste opicina tramway unique hybrid tramway funicular railway links villa opicina village piazza oberdan trieste city centre also buses link villa opicina railway station village center trieste history culture population mostly inhabited slovene minority italy according last austrian census population slovene ethnicity following decades number fell significantly according census half population settlement belonged slovene speaking community rest mostly italian speakers last three decades immigration city trieste predominantly italianspeaking areas probably reduced slovene speakers minority however slovene language still widely used settlement private public life official signs bilingual italian slovene local slovenes speak distinctive version inner carniolan dialect shows strong influences neighboring karst dialect name name opicina slovene origin meaning community thus one many italian towns villages friulivenezia giulia name slavic origin world war used known italian opcina name still used local triestine dialect fascist regime name first italianized villa opicina subsequently renamed poggioreale del carso renamed villa opicina however frequently referred simply opicina including road signs notable people villa opicina alojz rebula zora alenka rebula tuta see also opicina tramway notes references external links
thank god friday film directed robert klane produced motown productions casablanca filmworks columbia pictures whose torchholding mascot specially produced logo dances disco music opening credits produced height disco craze film features commodores performing hot trot donna summer performing last dance academy award best song film features early performance jeff goldblum first major screen appearance debra winger summary thank god friday tells several intertwining stories patrons staff fictional los angeles club zoo include tony di marco jeff goldblum owner zoo lecherous promiscuous hes inordinately fond car bobby speed ray vitte clubs dj whos broadcasting first live show club frannie valerie landsburg jeannie terri nunn two high school friends want win zoos dance contest buy kiss concert tickets carl paul jabara ken john friedrich hopelessly nearsighted shlub looking casual liaison friend looking girlfriend dave mark lonow sue andrea howard young married couple celebrating anniversary jackie marya small dental hygienist day druggedout disco freak night jennifer debra winger maddy robin menken new girl town taken disco knowitall friend whos sophisticated thinks nicole sims donna summer aspiring disco singer marv gomez chick vennera selfdescribed leatherman lives dance malcolm floyd dewayne jessie roadie commodores responsible delivering instruments club midnight gus chuck sacci shirley hilary beane mismatched computer blind daters sue insists uptight accountant husband dave take disco bet bobby tony tries pick sue dave drugged renamed babbakazoo jackie makes fool carl ken repeatedly thwarted attempts meet girls frannie jeannie trick marv helping sneak disco several failed attempts gaining entry jennifer tries meet guy maddy vetoes guys jennifer attracted nicole repeatedly attempts slip dj booth get bobby play single crude garbage collector gus horrified dating service matched prim college educated woman one taller floyd gets stopped repeatedly police suspicion stealing commodores instruments marv teaches uptight ken dance maddy ditches jennifer attend hot tub party sleazy guys came jennifer gus shirley decide give try carl finally meets girl locked stairwell leave together floyd makes club time commodores play go nicole sneaks stage scores huge triumph singing last dance frannie tricking marvs dance partner locked stairwell enters dance contest marv carl marvs dance partner hook stairwell jennifer ken share romantic dance nicole bobby dave comes sue ditches tony tonys parked car taken innumerable hits pretty much every characters car falls apart parking lot marv frannie win big dance contest deciding kiss concert kid stuff frannie jeannie selfproclaimed disco queens go marv hit another disco dance contest soundtrack film contains many popular disco songs many key performers featured including donna summer diana ross thelma houston commodores triple album containing many tracks heard film commercial success several songs heard film included soundtrack album including alec r costandinos romeo juliet giorgio moroders eternity originals love town dc larues always tell lady company keeps commodores brick house dimensions reason feel like dancing village people tracks go west biggest hit single album donna summers last dance academy award well golden globe best original song also made us singles chart song written paul jabara following year would go compose summers duet barbra streisand tears enough enough jabara performed two songs thank god friday soundtrack appeared film well chart positions us billboard allmusic rovi corporation accessed august us rampb albums billboard us billboard hot dance club play album information soundtrack album originally issued record set disc single side inch single minutes donna summer je taposaime moi non plus track edited cd came budget label rebound records digitally remastered version full soundtrack disc set released polygram records march company holds rights album universal music group cameos find way originally issued single giorgio moroder donna summers cover version serge gainsbourg jane birkins hit single je taposaime moi non plus also recorded years earlier debut soundtrack subsequently issued edited single countries hot ta trot commodores album commodores live certain editions thank god friday album replaced studio recording titles soundtrack including last dance especially recorded film diana ross lovin livin givin remixed release soundtrack used opening track album ross also released single certain territories since remixed reedited number times inclusion various hits packages issued motownuniversal music final part donna summers last dance later reincluded separate track called reprise towards end soundtrack album edited version whole track version issued single countries track found many summers compilations including single used fulllength version live recording track included album live issued late following year studio version remixed giorgio moroder summers final casablanca records album mix found summers compilations donna summer anthology gold respectively extended remix summers love issued promo single slightly shorter version found cd mercury recordspolygrams release track cartridge cassette feature full length version track listing side one love amp kisses thank god friday alec r costandinos producer alec r costandinos pattie brooks dark simon soussansabrina soussan producer simon soussan donna summer love giorgio moroder pete bellotte donna summer producers giorgio moroder pete bellotte donna summer last dance paul jabara producers bob esty giorgio moroder side two paul jabara disco queen paul jabara producers bob esty paul jabara cameo find way johnny melfi producer larry blackmon commodores hot ta trot lionel richie milan williams ronald lapread thomas mcclary walter clyde orange william king producers commodores james carmichael wright bros flying machine leathermans theme arthur g wright producer arthur g wright marathon wanna dance pete bellotte thor baldursson producer pete bellotte side three sunshine take zoo bruce sudano donna summer joe esposito producer arthur g wright santa esmeralda sevilla nights jeanmanuel de scarano nicolas skorsky jeanclaude petit producers jeanmanuel de scarano nicolas skorsky love amp kisses youre precious thing life alec r costandinos producer alec r constandinos side four dc larue want real thing dc larue bob esty producer bob esty paul jabara trapped stairway bob esty paul jabara producer paul jabara bob esty natural juices floyds theme dick st nicklaus producer dick st nicklaus diana ross lovin livin givin kenneth stover pam davis cd releases remixed version producer hal davis thelma houston love masterpiece art posey josef powell producer hal davis donna summer last dance paul jabara reprise producers bob esty giorgio moroder side five donna summer je taposaime moi non plus serge gainsbourg producers giorgio moroder pete bellotte dvd release thank god friday released region dvd april critical response annual movie guide film critic leonard maltin rated film bomb wrote perhaps worst film ever kind academy award summers hit song last dance notes real nightclub used film oskos la cienega blvd south street los angeles club cave ice cavernthemed room seen film ice cavernthemed room also appears horror film jennifer club owner osko karaghassian role bouncer film oskos nightclub completely demolished early replaced large loehmannaposs dress store see also saturday night fever skatetown usa roller boogie canapost stop music xanadu fame references
wants revenge american musical duo based san fernando valley california groups debut album wants revenge released early three singles follow things video featuring shirley manson garbage control tear apart video directed joaquin phoenix band sold records us bands second album forever released groups third album entitled valleyheart released history band toured extensively synthpop band depeche mode placebo group featured track time timbaland recent interview adam bravin told suicide girls wants revenge lot unreleased potential bsides like love sleep theyd like share adam added band would like tour heroes cure bauhaus recently released contract label geffeninterscope according myspace bulletin group formed label perfect kiss formerly imprint ep save soul released itunes may ep contained four tracks save soul hundred kisses sugar sleep group formed fan club participated nylon summer tour song tear apart appeared first season tv show fringe episode midnight movie number starring jim carrey ep titled released via itunes september end tour promote release wants revenge began working third studio album would revisit dark roots first album new video titled take world released february prior release first single must one video band member adam bravins directorial debut filming must one began february released march valleyheart bands third studio album released may august band announced taking indefinite hiatus band members lead members justin warfield vocals guitar keyboards adam bravin bass guitar keyboards guitar drum machine percussion programming vocals accompaniment thomas froggatt guitar scott ellis drums percussion jason payne drums discography albums wants revenge perfect kiss forever perfect kiss valleyheart five seven music eps things perfect kiss tear apart perfect kiss true romance perfect kissgeffenuniversalmusic save soul perfect kiss singles compilations nightmare christmas soundtrack october contributed kidnap sandy claws april contributed time references external links
village administrative district gmina within przysucha county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland lies approximately southeast north przysucha south warsaw references
rukometni klub team handball club zagreb croatia one famous branches sports society named neighbourhood zagreb play sports recreational centre history club also known prvomajska coning osiguranje zagreb infosistem agram nfd accomplishments national championship yugoslavia national cup yugoslavia ehf champions league runnerup limburgse handbal dagen notable players famous coaches vlado stenzel josip velimir josip ante
west redirects uses see west disambiguation west city new county connecticut united states census population city history settled west known west farms part original new colony became separate parish west still officially part new american revolution west frequent launch arrival point raiding parties sides war july british invaded new harbor came ashore west east thomas painter teenaged militiaman watching approaching british ships standing atop savin rock depicted city seal main commercial street campbell avenue named british adjutant william campbell time ensign third guards rescued reverend noah williston local congregational minister outspoken revolutionary bayoneted british hessian troopers broke leg trying escape captors campbell ordered soldiers help minster back parsonage regimental surgeon set leg campbell also credited keeping troops reasonably good order march village reportedly two soldiers arrested local woman accused stealing jewelry campbell killed hours later atop allingtown hill way new local farmerturned defender campbell buried allingtown section town prudden street patriot victims invasion buried christ church first society cemetery historical headstone marks campbells approximate gravesite maintained west historical society west attempted incorporate town attempt failed primarily due protests neighboring milford opposed north milford becoming part new town west north milford tried result two finally joined become orange incorporated town west split orange become separate town incorporated city known connecticuts youngest city ironically one states oldest settlements savin rock section west site savin rock amusement park began late century regionally renowned seaside resort evolved general amusement park century eventually closed park ran along west side new harbor beachfront today walk bike path several restaurants remain last reminders area including jimmies turkaposs savin rock seafood split hot dogs mikes apizza restaurant west mayorcouncil form government edward citys eleventh mayor elected three independent fire districts served first fire taxation center west shore allingtown fire districts years unsuccessful efforts made consolidate fire districts levies tax rate west observed bicentennial united states constitution yearlong celebrations mayor council passed numerous resolutions encourage community involvement including naming official ship west us navy destroyer uss edson citys official flower daylily public schools included curriculum constitution school children released class participate constitution day parade campbell avenue national register historic places american mills web shop mdash orange ave added april old west high school mdash main st added november union school mdash center st added december wardheitman house mdash elm st added february west green historic district geography according us census bureau city total area square miles square miles land square miles water west publicly accessible beaches onequarter publicly accessible beaches connecticut hilly allingtown district city home university new west located southcentral portion connecticutaposs congressional district city bound southwest oyster river boundary west milford since colonial times northwest orange north new northeast west river divides west new east new harbor south long island sound principal communities three significant neighborhoods west correspond three fire districts communities sections city fit neatly divisions example southeast corner part center aka first fire taxation district contiguous central business district west center allingtown west shore demographics census people households families residing city population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup city white african american native american asian american pacific islander races two races population hispanic latino race households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size city population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household city median income family males median income versus females per capita income city families population poverty line including age age education business west shipping industrial center known buckle shops later armstrong rubber co armstrong rubber factory sits empty except small businesses renting space within coleco originally connecticut leather company later toyvideo game manufacturer sikorsky aircraft division united technologies also operations west bayer pharmaceuticals north america branch bayer ag based leverkusen north rhinewestphalia germany plant west company announced shutting operations city affecting workers former bayer campus comprises buildings mostly west partly orange yale university purchased entire campus biotechnology pharmaceutical life sciences research early walmart established store west long bluecollar middleclass bedroom community new west financial problems since west home university new us veterans affairs hospital yale field baseball park yale university teams formerly home field minor league baseball teams yale bowl home field yale bulldogs new near west border west high school football team ranked first state fifth nation west also home notre dame high school roman catholic allboys school transportation interstate route also known derby avenue us route boston post road run west orange new route begins ends route starts orange passes west ends milford northsouth state road route begins new comprising forest road stretch campbell avenue first avenue junction route begins point turns west elm street continues new ending route ella grasso boulevard public transportation provided connecticut transit new bus service west center served various b routes main service along campbell avenue service continues saw mill road bull hill lane services run along jones hill road terminate baybrook shopping center near oyster river service continues savin rock via second avenue j routes run along west shore towards milford route serves areas along route route serves veterans affairs hospital rail line used metronorth railroad amtrak runs west nearest stations new milford connecticut department transportation began building new metronorth station west across former armstrong factory opened august tweed new regional airport closest facility offering scheduled air service west notable people marian bergeron miss america ulish booker nfl football player melanie chartoff actress eleanor estes author childrenaposs literature douglas ford born fortunato born professional golfer william l hadden lieutenant governor connecticut attorney general kevin heffernan actor writer producer director comedian rob jackson nfl football player jamey jasta metalcore musician samuel johnson clergyman first president anglican kings college later became columbia university rufus porter painter inventor founder scientific american pfc william soderman medal honor world war ii navy ship renamed born enlisted buried west tony sparano nfl coach jonathan spence professor history yale university author specializing modern chinese history ken strong nfl football player inducted pro football hall fame donald thomas professional football player smoky joe wood major league baseball pitcher references external links
boston police department bpd established holds primary responsibility law enforcement investigation within city boston massachusetts oldest municipal police department united states philadelphia pennsylvania richmond virginia bpd also largest law enforcement agency country largest new england behind massachusetts state police officers massachusetts department correction officers history prehistory existence formal police department first night watch established boston pay sum shillings month set members night watch watch reorganized watchmen carried badge office rattle sixfoot pole painted blue white hook one end bill hook used grab fleeing criminals rounded bill used weapon rattle noisemaking device used calling assistance november first irish born boston police officer bernard barney mcginniskin appointed presence generated considerable controversy boston pilot wrote first irishman ever carried stick policeman anywhere country meetings even faneuil hall meetings held protect appointment time police salary day morning afternoon beat night watch nearly twice high wages laborers city marshal francis tukey resisted mayor john prescott bigelows appointment mcginniskin expressing predominant antiirish sentiments city arguing done expense american january shortly newly elected mayor benjamin seaver supported tukey took office tukey fired mcginniskin without giving reason criticism press seaver reinstated mcginniskin remained police antiirish groundswell know nothingamerican party movement words boston pilot mr mcginniskin discharged boston police reason catholic born ireland mcginniskin became united states inspector customhouse died rheumatism march mcginniskin buried st augustine cemetery south boston october boston police officer ezekiel w hodsdon patrolling corner havre maverick street east boston hodsdon attempted arrest two suspects burglary struggle ensued one suspects able get behind hodsdon shoot head hodsdon died becoming first boston police officer killed line duty years old murderers fled thousands people visited station house view body hodsdon left behind wife lydia infant son ezekiel born days prior death buried woodlawn cemetery everett according boston globe newspaper reports oct october memorial held honor hodsdon corner havre maverick streets east boston boston police relief association founded boston police department appointed horatio j homer first african american officer december promoted sergeant sgt homer retired jan years service wife lydia spriggs homer buried evergreen cemetery brighton june boston police department dedicated gravestone honor sgt service century september police commissioner edwin upton curtis refused allow creation police union bpd officers went strike signaled dramatic shift traditional labor relations views part police unhappy stagnant wages poor working conditions city soon fell riots public chaos threefourths department longer enforcing public peace governor calvin coolidge intervened quash chaos coolidge announced police right strike public safety brought state national guard restore order boston strike broken permanently coolidge hired replacement police officers many returning servicemen world war former officers refused reentry department ironically new officers hired wake strike received higher salaries vacation days cityprovided uniforms demands original strikers requesting bpd strike set precedent movements stymie police unionization around country coolidges intervention strike brought national fame turn led nomination hardings running mate vicepresident presidential election irene mcauliffe daughter late weston police chief horse breeder patrick mcauliffe among first six female members boston police department accomplished horsewoman sworn mounted officer weston police department towns bicentennial celebration joined district columbia police department became member boston police departments vice squad busing crisis bpd involved maintaining order public disturbance courtordered busing intended racially desegregate bostons public school system protest white citizens escalated street battles uniformed bpd officers stationed inside south boston high school charlestown high school boston public schools august bpd became first police agency send fingerprint images fbi electronically using newly created efips iafis system first set fingerprints suspect arrested armed robbery within hours receipt fingerprints fbi determined suspect number prior arrests including one assault intent kill century december boston municipal police officers allowed transfer boston police january rest munis either laid transferred citys municipal protective services provides security citys property management department merger boston municipal police transfers munis planned mayor thomas menino plan met heavy protest boston police patrolmens association bppas argument municipal officers qualified boston police officers due lack training political patronage nepotism fact munis civil service tested boston bomb scare january callers mistakenly identified small electronic promotions found throughout boston surrounding cities cambridge somerville possible explosives upon investigation boston police agencies bpds handling incident criticized boston residents justified others thought pretty funny said one student majority us recognize difference bomb litebrite said another one resident said police response silly insane laughing stock devices distributed nine cities across usa without provoking similar reaction united states department homeland security praised boston authorities sharing knowledge quickly washington officials public occupy boston movement beginning protesters assembled dewey square show solidarity occupy wall street protest new york boston police department handled presence protesters ten days without single arrest hailed members movement commendable execution duty early hours october boston police transit police moved protesters secondary camp arresting approximately protesters protesters claimed incidents excessive force police however mayor menino denied claim explaining occupations move another section greenway endangered public safety departmental organization boston police department approximately officers civilian personnel patrol services covering area population bpd requires employed officers hired since live within boston citylimits led calls pay raises help officers meet citys high cost living bpd divided three zones neighborhood districts spread across city zone supervised deputy superintendent every district headed captain boston police department organized bureaus office police commissioner chief staff media liaisons boston regional intelligence center bric also operate commissioners office bureau field services bfs consists zone commands police districts special operations unit youth violence strike force gang unit largest bureau main responsibility tactical patrol crime prevention bureau investigative services bis consists homicide unit drug control unit family justice center forensic science division superintendent kevin buckley head bis bureaus include bureau administration technology led civilian mr edward callahan bureau professional standards development encompasses training education division internal affairs anticorruption headed superintendent frank mancini ranks boston police rank structure follows police officerdetective detective rank guaranteed legislative act providing department sworn members position detective rank appointment since detectives promoted rank detective rated detectives sergeantsergeant detective certain jobs within department designated detective supervisor jobs district det supervisor sexual assault unit domestic violence etc thus detective supervisors earn rating serving certain amount time said role lieutenantlieutenant detective certain jobs within department designated detective supervisor jobs district det supervisor sexual assault unit domestic violence etc thus detective supervisors earn rating serving certain amount time said role captaincaptain detective certain jobs within department designated detective supervisor jobs district det supervisor sexual assault unit domestic violence etc thus detective supervisors earn rating serving certain amount time said role deputy superintendent superintendent superintendent chief position always utilized commissioner civilian deputy superintendents serve pleasure police commissioner case commissioner mayor superintendent chief william gross bostons former police commissioner kathleen oapostoole first woman serve position resigned commissionership june take new position chief inspector inspectorate irish national police force garda upon departure albert goslin appointed acting commissioner leadership boston police commissioner william b evans list boston police commissioners william h h emmons stephen omeara edwin upton curtis herbert wilson eugene hultman joseph j leonard eugene mcsweeney joseph f timilty november march thomas j kavanagh acting march june joseph f timilty june november thomas f sullivan november august james f daley august september acting leo j sullivan september march francis j hennessy march april acting edmund l mcnamara april may william j taylor may november acting robert j digrazia november november joseph jordan november january francis roache february march acting francis roache march june william j bratton june january paul f evans january february acting paul f evans february november james hussey november february acting kathleen oapostoole february may al goslin may december acting edward f davis iii december october william b evans november january acting william b evans january present districts following list districts bpd serves district district serves downtown beacon hill charlestown investigations community service chinatown north end west end leather district bay village downtown waterfront population served station sudbury st boston commanded captain james hasson district serves east boston population served station paris st east boston commanded captain kelly mccormick district serves roxburymission hill population served station washington st roxbury commanded captain john davin district serves mattapannorth dorchester population served station blue hill ave dorchester commanded captain joseph boyle district serves south boston population served station w broadway south boston commanded captain john greland district serves dorchester population served station gibson st dorchester commanded captain richard sexton district serves back baysouth endfenway population served station harrison ave boston commanded captain paul ivens district serves allstonbrighton population served station washington st boston commanded captain wayne lanchester district serves west roxburyroslindale population served station centre st boston commanded captain joseph gillespie district serves jamaica plain population served station washington st jamaica plain commanded captain paul russell district serves hyde park population served station hyde park ave hyde park commanded captain francis armstrong divisions following list divisions bpd forensic technology division provides forensic services within boston police department following units crime laboratory unit part forensic technology division crime lab provides services city boston mbta several colleges universities boston unit provides many services including crime scene processing evidence preservation evidence collection evidence case review analysis evidence reporting results courtroom testimony inservice training various forensic lectures presentations firearm analysis unit part forensic technology division unit provides forensic support boston police department federal law enforcement agencies area college university police departments unit provides many services including firearm ammunition certification comparison ballistic evidence crime scene processing evidence preservation evidence collection evidence case review analysis evidence reporting latent print unit provides forensic support boston police department federal law enforcement agencies area college university police departments unit provides many services including recovery analysis latent fingerprints crime scene processing evidence preservation evidence collection evidence case review analysis evidence reporting results courtroom testimony inservice training various forensic lectures presentationsresults courtroom testimony inservice training various forensic lectures presentations family justice division consists following units within boston police department crimes children unit cacu domestic violence unit dvu human trafficking unit htu sexual assault unit sau media relations part office police commissioner media relations provides public information local national media outlets conducts news conferences interviews provides department spokespersons ensure public receives timely accurate information departmentrelated activities programs services personnel internal affairs investigates incidents alleged police misconduct reviews complaint investigations ensure investigations thorough complete analyzes complaint data proactively assists development needed training modules boston police harbor unit led harbormaster patrols harbor daily ensure commercial recreational use harbor islands safe unit also enforces maritime codes environmental regulations apply waters boston police rescuerecovery dive team members overseen sergeant team made various members department working across city may activated needed team responds underwater incidents city square miles boston harbor also team primary investigative unit crimes may occur harbor islands hackney carriage unit responsible regulating taxis sightseeing automobiles horse carriages pedicabs city boston boston police special operations unit specialized unit within boston police department responsible combined duties involving highway patrol traffic enforcement crowd control special weapons tactics swat services within city one unique feature unit special operations unit primarily relies use ford crown victoria police interceptors harleydavidsons daily patrols use motorcycles allows unit perform routine traffic enforcement accompany parades crowds visiting dignitaries quickly travel situations wherein units swat skills requested specialized trucks support vehicles also used transport equipment officers needed canine unit bomb squad hazardous materials response unit truck team also special operations division boston police gaelic column pipes amp drums founded boston police gaelic column independent nonprofit organization consisting boston police officers law enforcement officers greater boston area gaelic column affiliated boston police department funded entirely efforts members supporters perform boston police events parades events throughout boston area boston police department ran cadet program assigned division performed administrative tasks writing reports directing traffic two years cadets promoted police officers scheme scrapped due budget cuts unclear whether ever run equipment transportation boston police uses following vehicles ford ford expedition ford crown victoria ford explorer harley davidson chevy caprice ford suv weapons boston police officers may carry weapons magazines ammunition authorized issued department include limited glock model sampw glock model sw glock model sw sig sauer gsr acp community policing police department resurrected old idea walk talk strategy police officers assigned patrol cars required walk particular area minutes longer per tour duty establishment initiatives like cop neighborhood safe street beat teams contributed widely continued success community policing types direct patrol used even widely today leadership police commissioner davis command patrol supervisors police officers normally assigned administrative duties encouraged perform foot patrol type patrol assignment referred code demographics gender male female race white africanamericanblack hispanic asian fictional portrayals boston police department portrayed several prominent motion pictures including gone baby gone mystic river edge darkness blown away brinks job hate dad ripd heat whataposs worst could happen boondock saints surrogates town bpd also featured television series rizzoli amp isles leverage crossing jordan fringe failed katee sackhoffgoran visnjic cop show pilot bostonaposs finest fictional bpd districts due filming location boston area fake bpd cruisers marked fictional districts avoid confusion real bpd cruisers include district featured fringe district featured hate dad outside housing project town throughout film ripd raid nick killed district featured town outside fenway park final gunfight scene district featured edge darkness outside cravens house part protection detail heat film mullins works district featured leverage precinct featured whataposs worst could happen detective tardio claims first introducing see also list law enforcement agencies massachusetts boston police special operations unit boston marathon bombings references reading francis russell boston beacon press isbn external links located northeastern university libraries archives special collections department boston located northeastern university libraries archives special collections department boston located northeastern university libraries archives special collections department boston boston police department annual reports since httpwwwbplorgonlinegovdocsbpdreportshtm
saintgeorgessurlaa commune nord department northern france see also communes nord department references
khmelnytskyi khmelnytsky proskuriv city near west central ukraine administrative center khmelnytskyi oblast province khmelnytskyi raion khmelnytskyi located historic region podolia podillia banks buh river citys population city received current local government designation history city foundation date uncertain since known ploskyriv ploskyrivtsi later came called proskuriv city finally renamed khmelnytskyi honor anniversary treaty negotiated bohdan khmelnytsky pogroms series pogroms carried region known proskurov pogrom one substantial pogroms occurred schwartzbard mistrial petliuras assassin pardoned grounds selftrail revenge according vinnytsias city archives pogrom conducted friday night february one otamans generals ukrainian peoples army otaman semysenko total men women children killed individuals wounded chief otaman petliura appointed head state two days prior tragedy february petliura issued order mentioned fact numerous jewish parties ukraine bund poale zion folkspartei unificationists rose sovereignty ukrainian republic cooperating ukrainian government condemned actions calling initiators deserters enemies state must liquidated order cosigned chief staff otaman yunakiv order published ukraina newspaper february march old style later petliura issued special order execute semysenko pogrominitiator carried march cold wartime military base khmelnytskyi home cold war division rocket army soviet strategic rocket forces intercontinental ballistic missile silos division housed removed destroyed partially us cooperative threat reduction funding geography natural resources khmelnytskyi regional center khmelnytskyi region located western part ukraine middle podillia total area makes khmelnytskyi favorable geographical position khmelnytskyi crossed one longest rivers ukraine southern bug coincidentally western portion city flows small river ploska climate khmelnytskyi moderately continental average temperature khmelnytskyi warmest month july average temperature coldest month january maximum temperatures summer average reaches minimum temperatures winter average khmelnytskyis average annual temperature khmelnytskyis average annual precipitation abundant make ground khmelnytskyi layers following overburden loess loesstype rocks groundclimatic conditions khmelnytskyi favorable cultivation winter wheat rye sugar beet potato crops khmelnytskyi also ideal development gardening vegetable growing territory khmelnytskyi vegetations two geobotanical zones ukraine polissya foreststeppe khmelnytskyi greater region supplies many rock products particularly building materials limestone plaster chalk tripoli powder crystal layers granites gneisses sand sandstones also graphite saponite kaolin phosphorite lithographic stone roofing slate also deposits peat bitumen shale oil demographics average life expectancy inhabitants years men years women khmelnytskyis birth rate continues grow children born due khmelnytskyis geographical location natural resources city always attracted foreigners including turks germans hungarians poles lithuanians austrians swedes russians transport khmelnytskyi infrastructure transportation connections moscow prague bratislava warsaw budapest belgrade major ukrainian cities distance khmelnytskyi kyiv railway estimated highway estimated highways kyivlviv odesalviv chernivtsikyiv pass khmelnytskyi city served khmelnytskyi ruzhychna airport khmelnytskyis airport concrete runway airport check point crossing state border ukraine sports khmelnytskyi home competitive football team fc dynamo khmelnytskyi points interest proskurivska street modern central pedestrian street city preserved buildings end beginnings century styles modernist eclecticisms baroque stone characteristic proskuriv house former oleksiyivske real school building city executive committee house brusilov house ceremonial events church nativity virgin first stone construction city protection cathedral saintgeorgiy church andriy pervozvannyi church dubovo district famous people khmelnytskyi ariel durant american author historian alberto gerchunoff argentine author journalist anatoly kashpirovsky russian psychotherapist psychic healer mischa mischakoff russian violinist teacher conductor oleksandr ponomaryov ukrainian singer bohdan shershun ukrainian footballer alexandra shevchenko femen activist oksana shachko ukrainian artist activist femen natalia valevskaya ukrainian singer international relations twin towns sister cities khmelnytskyi twinned modesto united states silistra bulgaria bor serbia moldova poland kramfors sweden shijiazhuang china tver russia views khmelnytskyi filekhmelnitsky podilska st near trade center st near trade center filekhmelnitsky ukraine shevchenko street summer day street one main streets khmelnytskyi references external links khmelnytskyi city rada website
list mountain ranges organized alphabetically continent ranges astronomical bodies listed afterward earth length andes rocky mountains great dividing range transantarctic mountains ural mountains atlas mountains appalachian mountains himalaya altai mountains carpathian mountains ca barisan mountains ca coast mountains qin mountains western ghats serra mar zagros mountains sierra madre occidental mantiqueira mountains alps apennines drakensberg cascade mountains brooks range us interior highlands aravalli range height asia many highest mountain ranges world mountains form boundary indian subcontinent rest asia lying north subcontinent south rest asia himalaya asia india china nepal pakistan bhutan highest point everest meters sea level karakoram part greater himalayas asia pakistan india china highest point meters sea level hindu kush part greater himalayas asia afghanistan pakistan india claim due kashmir dispute highest point tirich mir meters sea level pamir part greater himalayas asia tajikistan china afghanistan pakistan india claim due kashmir dispute highest point ismail samani peak meters sea level tian asia china kazakhstan uzbekistan kyrgyztan india pakistan highest point jengish chokusu meters sea level kunlun asia china highest point kunlun goddess meters sea level mountains formed millions years ago collision indian plate eurasian plate indian plate still mobile mountain ranges continue rise elevation every year himalayas rising quickest kashmir region divided disputed india pakistan north indian subcontinent point confluence almost mountains viz himalayas karakoram hindu kush pamir tian tibetan plateau divided india china region surrounded mountains viz himalayas along south karakoram hindu kush southwest pamir west tian northwest kunlun north continental area africa ahaggar mountains ahmar mountains aberdare ranges kenya amaro mountains ethiopia atlantika mountains cameroon nigeria atlas mountains algeria morocco tunisia antiatlas morocco mountains algeria tunisia high atlas morocco middle atlas morocco rif morocco saharan atlas algeria tell atlas algeria morocco tunisia bale mountains ethiopia bakossi mountains cameroon bvumba mountains mozambique zimbabwe cal madow somalia cederberg south africa drakensberg south africa eastern arc mountains kenya tanzania eastern highlands mozambique zimbabwe entoto mountains ethiopia erta ale range ethiopia golis mountains somalia kilimanjaro meru tanzania kipengere range tanzania lebombo mountains mozambique magaliesberg south africa mahale mountains tanzania mandara mountains cameroon nigeria mount cameroon mount nimba mt kenya kenya ogo mountains somalia outeniqua south africa pare mountains tanzania piton des neiges piton de la fournaise rwenzori uganda semien ethiopia swartberg south africa tibesti mountains udzungwa mountains tanzania uluguru mountains tanzania usambara mountains tanzania asia alborz iran al hajar mountains oman united arab emirates altai mountains russia china mongolia kazakhstan annamite range laos viet nam antilebanon lebanon syria arabian mountain barisan mountains indonesia bynar range caraballo philippines cardamom mountains cambodia carmel mountains israel caucasus russia georgia azerbaijan armenia iran celestial mountains chersky range siberia russia chittagong hill tracts bangladesh cordillera central philippines crocker mountains malaysia dzhugdzhur mountains siberia eastern ghats india elburiagan mountains fansipan vietnam gydan mountains haraz mountains yemen himalaya nepal bhutan china india pakistan mahabharat range lesser himalaya siwalik range churia hills subhimalaya hindu kush afghanistan pakistan japanese alps japan akaishi mountains hida mountains kiso mountains jayawijaya mountains indonesia karakoram pakistan china india khingan mountains china greater khingan lesser khingan khibinsky mountains russia kirthar mountains pakistan knuckles mountain range sri lanka koryak mountains siberia kunlun mountains china tibet kuray mountains russia owen stanley range papua new guinea pamir mountains tajikistan kyrgyzstan afghanistan pakistan safed koh afghanistan pakistan salt range pakistan sayan mountains siberia sierra madre philippines sikhote alin mountains siberia stanovoi range siberia sulaiman mountains pakistan iran taurus mountains turkey toba kakar range afghanistan pakistan tian china kazakhstan kyrgyzstan taiwan mountains taiwan titiwangsa mountains malaysia ural mountains russia western ghats india zagros mountains iran iraq al kalrzar demni fom iran iraq zambales mountains philippines zamboanga cordilleras philippines europe see alps eastern alps austria germany italy liechtenstein slovenia switzerland central eastern alps austria italy slovenia switzerland bergamo alps italy hohe tauern austria italy ankogel group defereggen mountains grossglockner goldberg group granatspitz group hafner group kreuzeck group rieserferner group schober group venediger group alps austria niedere tauern austria alps austria italy rhaetian alps austria italy switzerland albula range bernina range bregaglia range livigno range oberhalbstein range plessur range samnaun alps sesvenna range silvretta stubai alps austria italy tux alps austria verwall alps austria zillertal alps austria italy northern limestone alps austria germany alps austria germany berchtesgaden alps austria germany dachstein austria ennstaler alpen austria karwendel austria germany lechtal alps austria totes gebirge austria wetterstein austria germany wilden kaiser austria austria liechtenstein switzerland southern limestone alps austria italy slovenia switzerland adamellopresanella italy brenta group italy carnic alps austria italy dolomites italy julian alps italy slovenia kamnik alps austria slovenia karawanken austria slovenia ortler alps italy switzerland western alps france italy switzerland bernese alps switzerland cottian alps france italy glarus alps switzerland graian alps france italy switzerland mont blanc group france italy vanoise france gran paradiso france italy lepontine alps italy switzerland ligurian alps france italy northeastern swiss alps switzerland pennine alps italy switzerland prealps france italy alps france maritime alps france italy provence prealps france savoy prealps france savoie alps france switzerland urner alps switzerland apennines italy san marino balkan mountains bulgaria serbia belasitsa bulgaria greece republic macedonia black forest germany black mountains wales brecon beacons wales cairngorms scotland cantabrian mountains spain picos de europa basque mountains carpathian mountains czech republic hungary poland romania serbia slovakia ukraine tatra mountains poland slovakia beskids mountains czech republic poland slovakia ukraine bieszczady mountains poland slovakia ukraine transylvanian alps romania serbia parang mountains romania retezat mountains romania oas mountains romania caucasus mountains armenia azerbaijan georgia iran russia turkey dentelles de montmirail france dinaric alps albania bosnia herzegovina croatia republic macedonia montenegro serbia slovenia scanderberg range albania gennargentu italy grampian mountains scotland ben nevis harz germany jura mountains france switzerland karelides finland macgillycuddyaposs reeks ireland mountains romania massif central france mourne mountains ireland owl mountains ore mountains erzgebirge czech republic germany osogovo bulgaria macedonia pennines england pindus mountains greece pirin bulgaria pyrenees andorra france spain rhodope mountains bulgaria greece rila bulgaria mountains germany scandinavian mountains finland norway sweden setesdalsheiene jotunheimen rondane dovrefjell trollheimen kjolen mountains saltfjellet lyngen alps sierra morena spain sistema spain sistema central portugal spain sierra de guadarrama sistema spain sistema spain snowdonia wales sredna gora bulgaria strandzha bulgaria turkey mountains poland svecofennides finland sweden sudetes czech republic germany poland table mountains giant mountains jizera mountains orlicke mountains golden mountains bardzkie mountains rudawy janowickie stone mountains kaczawskie mountains opawskie mountains bystrzyckie mountains owl mountains austria czech republic germany swabian alb germany vogelsberg mountains germany vosges mountains france wicklow mountains ireland north america see canada adam range adamant range alsek ranges british columbia alaska yukon anvil range yukon arctic cordillera northeastern canada asulkan range badshot range baffin mountains battle range beaufort range belcher mountains hudson bay big salmon range yukon blackwelder mountains blue mountains bonanza range bonnet plume range yukon bonnington range britannia range british empire range british mountains yukon bruce mountains byam martin mountains cadwallader range camelsfoot range cameron range cantilever range cariboo mountains cascade range cayoosh range challenger mountains chilcotin ranges clachnacudainn range clendinning range columbia mountains canada us conger range coquitlam range crease range cunningham mountains dawson range dickson range douglas ranges douro range duncan ranges elk river mountains everett mountains fannin range franklin range garfield range garibaldi ranges genevieve range glenyon range yukon goat range gowlland range grinnell range grogan morgan range haddington range haihte range hailtzuk icefield halifax range hankin range hartz mountains nunavut hermit range hess mountains yukon homathko icefield inglefield mountains innuitian mountains insular mountains british columbia jeffries range joy range karmutzen range kaumajet mountains labrador canada kettle river range washington british columbia kiglapait mountains labrador kitimat ranges kluane ranges yukon knorr range yukon kokanee range kootenay ranges british columbia vermilion range stanford range beaverfoot range krag mountains krieger mountains lardeau range lillooet icecap lillooet ranges macdonald range british columbia mckay range monashee mountains british columbia washington nadaleen range yukon nelson range newcastle range niut range norns range north shore mountains osborn range pelham range pelly mountains yukon pierce range precipitous mountains premier range prince wales mountains prince wales range princess margaret range purity range queen charlotte mountains british columbia quesnel highland refugium range richardson mountains yukon rocky mountains western united states canada rocky mountain foothills british columbia alberta ruby range saint elias mountains southern alaska yukon british columbia san christoval range sawtooth range nunavut scoresby hills selamiut range selkirk mountains british columbia idaho washington selwyn mountains yukon seymour range shulaps range shuswap highland sir donald range sir sandford range somerset range sophia range spearhead range st cyr range yukon stokes range sutton range swiss range tantalus range thorndike peaks tochquonyalla range torngat mountains treuter mountains united states range valhalla ranges valkyr range vancouver island ranges british columbia victoria albert mountains waddington range wernecke mountains yukon windy range winston churchill range alberta mexico sierra de la giganta mexico sierra de la laguna mexico sierra de juarez mexico sierra san pedro martir baja california sierra madre occidental mexico sierra tarahumara mexico sierra huichola mexico sierra madre oriental mexico sierra del burro mexico sierra del carmen mexico sierra madre del sur mexico sierra norte de puebla mexico transmexican volcanic belt sierra nevada mexico tuxtla mountains mexico united states absaroka range montana wyoming allegheny mountains amargosa range california adirondack mountains new york appalachian mountains eastern united states baird mountains alaska basin range province arizona nevada utah bear river mountains utah idaho beartooth mountains montana idaho beaverhead mountains montana idaho bendeleben mountains alaska big bend ranges bighorn mountains wyoming bitterroot range montana idaho black hills south dakota wyoming blue ridge mountains boston mountains arkansas boulder mountains montana boulder mountains idaho boulder mountains utah brabazon range alaska bridger mountains wyoming bridger range montana brooks range northern alaska cabinet mountains montana cascade range castle mountains montana catskill mountains chinati mountains texas chisos mountains big bend national park texas chugach mountains clearwater mountains idaho coeur mountains montana idaho columbia mountains canada us coso range california crazy mountains montana darby mountains alaska davidson mountains alaska davis mountains texas delong mountains alaska driftless area illinois iowa minnesota wisconsin east humboldt range nevada elk mountains colorado elkhorn mountains montana endicott mountains alaska fairweather range alaska flathead range montana franklin mountains alaska franklin mountains el paso county texas front range rockies colorado gallatin range montana garnet range montana gila mountains graham county arizona granite mountains wyoming granite range alaska great smoky mountains green mountains wyoming gros ventre range wyoming guadalupe mountains texas henry mountains utah john long mountains montana kettle river range washington british columbia kigluaik mountains alaska la sal mountains utah lake range nevada laramie mountains wyoming lemhi range idaho lewis range montana livingston range montana madison range montana manzano mountains new mexico monashee mountains british columbia washington mosquito range colorado ocooch mountainswisconsin olympic mountains washington oquirrh mountains utah oregon coast range oregon organ mountains new mexico ortiz mountains new mexico ouachita mountains arkansas oklahoma texas owl creek mountains wyoming ozark plateau missouri arkansas oklahoma panamint range california peninsular ranges laguna mountains california san jacinto mountains california santa ana mountains california phillip smith mountains alaska pinaleno mountains arizona pioneer mountains idaho pioneer mountains montana porcupine mountains western upper peninsula michigan pryor mountains montana red mountains wyoming robinson mountains alaska rocky mountains western united states canada romanzof mountains alaska ruby mountains nevada sacramento mountains new mexico saint elias mountains southern alaska yukon british columbia salish mountains montana salmon river mountains idaho salt river range wyoming san francisco peaks arizona san juan mountains colorado sandia mountains new mexico sangre de cristo mountains colorado new mexico sawatch range colorado sawtooth mountains minnesota sawtooth range idaho schell creek range nevada schwatka mountains alaska selkirk mountains british columbia idaho washington seward peninsula alaska sheep range nevada shenandoah mountains shoshone range idaho shoshone range nevada shubelik mountains alaska sierra nevada california nevada siskiyou mountains oregon smoky mountains idaho snake range nevada snowy range wyoming soldier mountains idaho spring mountains nevada superstition mountains arizona sutter buttes california swan range montana talladega mountains central alabama tenmile range colorado teton range wyoming texas hill country tobacco root mountains montana toiyabe range nevada tushar mountains utah uinta mountains utah uwharrie mountains north carolina waring mountains alaska wasatch range utah washburn range wyoming west humboldt range nevada white cloud mountains idaho white mountains alaska white mountains arizona white mountains california white mountains new hampshire whitefish range montana wind river range wyoming wolf mountains montana wyoming range wyoming york mountains alaska central america maya mountains belize sierra madre de chiapas mexico guatemala honduras el salvador cordillera isabelia nicaragua honduras cordillera los maribios nicaragua sierra de guatemala sierra de guatemala sierra de los cuchumatanes guatemala sierra del guatemala honduras cordillera central costa rica costa rica cerros de costa rica cordillera de guanacaste costa rica cordillera de talamanca costa rica panama cordillera de costa rica south america largest mountain range world andes cordillera de los andes argentina bolivia chile colombia ecuador peru venezuela cordillera central colombia cordillera occidental colombia cordillera oriental colombia venezuela del colombia venezuela de los churumbelos colombia cordillera real ecuador cordillera occidental ecuador cordillera blanca peru cordillera negra peru cordillera huayhuash peru cordillera central bolivia cordillera real cordillera oriental bolivia de charagua del cordillera occidental bolivia chile cordillera de argentina bolivia cordillera de la costa chile sierra mackenna cordillera nahuelbuta cordillera de mahuidanchi cordillera pelada cordillera de cordillera de pirulil cordillera domeyko chile sierra de famatina argentina sierra de velasco argentina cordillera de talinay chile cordillera negra chile chile cordillera del paine chile cordillera sarmiento chile cordillera riesco chile cordillera darwin chile martial mountains argentina dientes de navarino chile mountains colombia guiana highlands brazil guyana venezuela chiquitanas bolivia de santiago de macuira colombia sierra nevada de santa marta colombia serrania de la macarena colombia serra dos brazil borborema plateau brazil chapada brazil chapada araripe brazil mountains brazil chapada dos brazil chapada das mangabeiras brazil mantiqueira mountains brazil serra mar brazil serra cristal brazil serra brazil serra dos brazil serra geral brazil serra de ibiapaba brazil serra rio rastro brazil serra tiracambu brazil mountains paraguay sierras de argentina sierra de la ventana argentina baquedano chile caribbean cordillera central dominican republic blue mountains jamaica dry harbour mountains jamaica john crow mountains jamaica mocho mountains jamaica antarctica allardyce range south georgia imeon range smith island pensacola mountains salvesen range south georgia tangra mountains livingston island transantarctic mountains queen maud mountains bush mountains commonwealth range dominion range gothic mountains herbert range prince olav mountains hughes range supporters range theron mountains heimefront range queen maud land borg massif queen maud land fimbulheimen queen maud land gburek peaks sverdrup mountains gjelsvik mountains mountains orvin mountains filchner mountains drygalski mountains kurze mountains gagarin mountains conrad mountains wohlthat mountains humboldt mountains petermann ranges antarctica gruber mountains hoel mountains weyprecht mountains payer mountains lomonosov mountains rondane mountains queen maud land belgica mountains queen maud land queen fabiola mountains queen maud land aristotle mountains graham land pippin peaks pacific great dividing range australia southern alps new zealand ocean emperor seamounts midocean ridge longest mountain range earth gakkel ridge midatlantic ridge southwest indian ridge central indian ridge southeast indian ridge pacificantarctic ridge east pacific rise ninety east ridge extraterrestrial moon iau convention lunar mountain ranges given latin names montes agricola montes alpes montes recti montes retacule montes riphaeus montes rook montes secchi montes spitzbergen montes taurus montes teneriffe iapetus equatorial ridge see also mountain mountain range list highest mountains seven summits list mountains moon references
amniotes group tetrapods descendants fourlimbed backboned animals egg equipped amnios adaptation lay eggs land rather water anamniotes including frogs typically include synapsids mammals along extinct kin sauropsids reptiles including birds well fossil ancestors amniote embryos whether laid eggs carried female protected aided several extensive membranes eutherian mammals humans membranes include amniotic sac surrounds fetus embryonic membranes lack larval stage distinguish amniotes tetrapod amphibians first amniotes referred basal amniotes resembled small lizards evolved amphibian reptiliomorphs million years ago carboniferous geologic period eggs could survive water allowing amniotes branch drier environments eggs could also breathe cope wastes allowing eggs amniotes evolve larger forms amniotic egg represents critical divergence within vertebrates one enabled reproduce dry need return water reproduction required amphibians point amniotes spread across globe eventually become dominant land vertebrates early evolutionary history amniotes basal amniotes diverged two main lines synapsids sauropsids persist modern era oldest known fossil synapsid protoclepsydrops million years ago benton mj donoghue pcj palaeontological evidence date tree life molecular biology evolution oldest known sauropsid probably paleothyris order captorhinida middle pennsylvanian epoch ca million years ago description amniotes characterized part embryonic development includes formation several extensive membranes amnion chorion allantois amniotes develop directly typically terrestrial form limbs thick stratified epithelium rather first entering feeding larval tadpole stage followed metamorphosis amphibians amniotes transition twolayered periderm cornified epithelium triggered thyroid hormone embryonic development rather metamorphosis unique embryonic features amniotes may reflect specializations eggs survive drier environments massive size yolk content eggs may evolved allow direct development embryo larger size adaptions terrestrial life features amniotes evolved survival land include sturdy porous leathery hard eggshell allantois evolved facilitate respiration providing reservoir disposal wastes kidneys large intestines also wellsuited water retention mammals lay eggs corresponding structures may found inside placenta ancestors true amniotes casineria kiddi lived million years ago evolved amphibian reptiliomorphs resembled small lizards late devonian mass extinction million years ago known tetrapods essentially aquatic fishlike reptiliomorphs already established million years later fishlike relatives extinct appears separated tetrapods somewhere romeraposs gap adult tetrapods became fully terrestrial forms would later become secondary aquatic first amniotic eggs small covered leathery membrane hard shell like birds crocodiles although modern amphibians lay eggs land without significant protection lack advanced traits like amnion kind egg became possible internal fertilization outer membrane soft shell evolved protection harsher environments land species evolved lay eggs land safer water ancestors amniotes probably laid eggs moist places modestsized animals would difficulty finding depressions fallen logs suitable places ancient forests dry conditions probably main reason soft shell emerged indeed many modern day amniotes dependent moisture keep eggs desiccating egg membranes fish amphibians one inner membrane embryonic membrane amniote egg evolved new internal structures accommodate gas exchange embryo atmosphere deal wastes thicker tougher shell necessitated new ways supply embryo oxygen diffusion alone enough structures developed adaption allowed amniotes lay bigger eggs lay drier habitats larger eggs allowed evolution larger offspring consequently larger adults growth however limited reliance small invertebrates main food source amniotes soon expanded diets include plants larger animals vertebrate invertebrate permitting larger body size new habits heavier bodies resulted evolution amniotes anatomy behavior amniote traits early amniotes resembled amphibian ancestors many respects key difference lack otic notch back margin skull roof ancestors notch held spiracle unnecessary structure animal without aquatic larval stage three main lines amniotes may distinguished structure skull particular number temporal fenestrae openings behind eye anapsids ancestral condition none synapsids mammals extinct relatives one diapsids including birds crocodilians squamates tuataras two traditionally turtles classified anapsids lack fenestrae molecular testing places diapsid line descent post cranial remains amniotes identified labyrinthodont ancestors least two pairs sacral ribs sternum pectoral girdle amniotes lost astragalus bone ankle definition classification amniota first formally described embryologist ernst haeckel presence amnion hence name problem definition trait apomorphy question fossilize status fossil forms inferred traits traditional classification classifications amniotes traditionally recognised three classes based major traits physiology class reptilia reptiles subclass anapsida protoreptiles possibly including turtles subclass diapsida majority reptiles progenitors birds subclass euryapsida plesiosaurs placodonts ichthyosaurs subclass synapsida mammallike reptiles progenitors mammals class aves birds subclass archaeornithes reptilelike birds progenitors birds subclass enantiornithes early birds alternative shoulder joint subclass hesperornithes toothed aquatic flightless birds subclass ichthyornithes toothed otherwise modern birds subclass neornithes living birds class mammalia mammals subclass monotremata egglaying mammals subclass theria metatheria marsupials eutheria placental mammals rather orderly scheme one commonly found popular basic scientific works come critique cladistics class reptilia given rise two classes included reptilia classification monophyletic taxa different approach adopted writers reject paraphyletic groupings one classification michael benton presented simplified form series amniota class synapsida includes mammallike reptiles paraphyletic order pelycosauria order therapsida class mammalia mammals class sauropsida subclass anapsida order testudines turtles series unassigned families corresponding mesosauria captorhinida procolophonomorpha subclass diapsida order araeoscelidia order younginiformes infraclass ichthyosauria infraclass lepidosauromorpha superorder sauropterygia order placodontia order nothosauroidea order plesiosauria superorder lepidosauria order sphenodontida tuatara order squamata lizards snakes infraclass archosauromorpha order prolacertiformes division archosauria subdivision crurotarsi superorder crocodylomorpha order crocodylia crocodilians order order order subdivision avemetatarsalia infradivision ornithodira order pterosauria superorder dinosauria dinosaurs order ornithischia order saurischia suborder theropoda theropods class aves birds phylogenetic classification advent cladistics researchers attempted establish new classes based phylogeny disregarding physiological anatomical unity groups unlike benton example jacques gauthier colleagues forwarded definition amniota recent common ancestor extant mammals reptiles descendants gauthier makes use crown group definition amniota slightly different content biological amniotes defined apomorphy cladogram cladogram presented illustrates phylogeny family tree amniotes follows simplified version relationships found laurin reisz cladogram covers group defined gauthiers definition inclusion testudines within parareptilia controversial recent morphological phylogenetic studies placed turtles firmly within diapsids molecular studies strongly upheld placement turtles within diapsids place turtles within archosauria commonly sister group extant archosaurs though analysis conducted lyson et al recovered turtles sister group lepidosaurs instead references external links
langley unincorporated community censusdesignated place mclean fairfax county virginia united states community essentially absorbed mclean many years ago although still langley high school addition bedroom community washington dc area site headquarters central intelligence agency cia turnerfairbank highway research center federal highway administration claude moore colonial farm national park service langley often used metonym cia see also quantico virginia references
sue foley born march ottawa ontario canada canadian blues singer guitarist career born workingclass family foley grew listening father play sing irish folk songs seeing james cotton perform made lifelong decision play blues guitar foley started playing professionally around ottawa local blues bands living austin texas recording legendary blues label records first cd young girl blues quickly established unique talents blues guitarist songwriter throughout took road paisley telecaster honed craft workingsharing stage artists bb king buddy guy lucinda williams tom petty moved back canada raise son home country honored first juno award canadas premier music awards best blues album cd love since received recordsetting maple blues awards de blues france sue also received nomination prestigious wc handy award best contemporary female artist discography foley albums young girl blues without warning big city blues walk sun ten days november back blues love comin action change new used car time bomb said said peter karp beyond crossroads peter karp contributions albums blues yesterdays masters todays cutting edge shanachie american roots songbook licensed st clair entertainment cbcuniversal music group filmography sue foley guitar woman alfreds artist series instructional dvd see also list canadian musicians list blues musicians music canada music austin canadian blues list contemporary blues musicians list electric blues musicians ruf records references external links
carol owens born june new zealandbased squash player world open owens born melbourne australia changed nationality moved auckland new zealand righthander made competitive debut swiss open finished first final japan open runnerup canadian heather wallace didnt wait long first major victory came october adelaide south australia wasnt change nationality carol began challenge world championship first world open title came beat fellow new zealander leilani joyce equally epic semifinal sarah fitzgerald commonwealth games gold doubles silver singles elusive second world title came beat cassie campion became first time world ranked player beginning carol announced retired professional game may still play commonwealth games world open finals title runnerups see also list wispa number ranked players official womenaposs squash world ranking references
bamoro town commune daposivoire references article initially created french wikipedia
rockaway peninsula commonly referred rockaways rockaway beach name peninsula long island located within new york city borough queens popular summer resort area since rockaway become mixture lower middle upperclass neighborhoods relative isolation urban areas city especially manhattan traditionally made popular summer retreat neighborhood part queens community board january peninsulas total population estimated rockaway entirely new yorks congressional district congressman gregory meeks zip codes rockaway begin central post office far rockaway october rockaway devastated hurricane sandy history early history known rockaway inhabited lenape native americans sold dutch mohegan tribe along long island british finally land sold richard cornell settled completion cross bay veterans memorial bridge center peninsula replaced new cross bay bridge marine parkwaygil hodges memorial bridge western end peninsula increased accessibility queens brooklyn however development jones beach robert moses drew tourism away coney island rockaway beach late century advent inexpensive travel airconditioning john f kennedy international airport interstate highway system rockaway lost luster recreation area development transformed much residential communities peninsulas main communities belle harbor far rockaway important neighborhoods peninsula include arverne neponsit rockaway beach rockaway park breezy point edgemere broad channel located island jamaica bay peninsula mainland queens generally considered psychographically part rockaways rockaway area including broad channel served ind rockaway line new york city subway formerly rockaway beach branch long island rail road additional fare charged passengers departing rockawayarea stations including broad channel trip originated terminated outside area addition standard entry fare years immediately following world war ii several public housing projects built region eventually became hotbeds crime related social pathologies provoked backlash peninsulas established residents many irish catholic heritage strong jewish community many whose members sephardi jews also exists area around far rockaway century redevelopment started areas peninsula although various plans including casinos sports arenas realestate projects proposed past many come fruition due either lack funds development stagnation resident resistance however revival began peninsula new residential development plan started construction large vacant section rockaway beach arverne new areas become known arverne sea arverne east far rockaway shopping center downtown far rockaway far rockaway train station far rockaway lirr train station got first new store decades others soon follow rundown center gets renovated new development projects however sparked new building boom neighboring communities caused concern led various debates regarding development within neighborhoods main problem rockaways zoning laws laws decades old cater large multiple dwellings hotels existed area led construction taller wider buildings areas currently contain lower density housing response communities approved rezoning plans neighborhoods order stop character development opponents also contend due rapidly growing population current infrastructure inadequate environmental issues consider favor development however contend development help spur economic development infrastructure cannot upgraded population reached noticeable level furthermore developers questioned legality zoning august however drastic rezoning plan approved new york city council five communities peninsula covering blocks communities included rockaway park rockaway beach somerville edgemere far rockaway goal rezoning plan stop overdevelopment areas time allow growth within context neighborhoods today area still draws crowds summer welltended beaches jacob riis park fort tilden situated towards western end peninsula part gateway national recreational area created one first urban national parks long rockaway boardwalk sandy beaches fully accessible subway make popular summer day trip new york city residents toward western end boardwalk several portions beach fenced preserve nesting habitat several species terns plovers making unique urban birdwatching locale post major resurgence rockaways popularity various media began reporting artists andrew vanwyngarden cofounder popular psychedelic rock band mgmt purchasing homes beach rockaways became popular hipster crowd even summer shuttle bus transports people williamsburg rockaways disasters events june ship called golden venture beached shore fort tilden located western half rockaway peninsula ship contained chinese illegal aliens including crew members ten people drowned trying reach peninsulas shoreline rockaways residents killed september attacks world trade center including people worked wtc fdny firefighters ems personnel dispatched location two months later november american airlines flight crashed rockaway neighborhood belle harbor killing board aircraft five ground impact two incidents community subject book braving waves rockaway rises rises kevin boyle former editor wave rockaways local newspaper oldest weekly newspaper new york city book contained many personal accounts rockaway residents liberally interspersed historical interludes dealing many times rockaways devastated fire citizens summer residents met adversity tuesday april georgetown university medical student jason maloney landed singleengine airplane carrying two passengers beach beach st shore front parkway initially claiming required make forced landing due sick passenger pilot admitted inspired perform beach landing watching discovery channel show flying wild alaska incident remains investigation federal aviation administration rockaway devastated hurricane sandy october fire spread closely spaced houses breezy point firefighters access area greatly hampered flooding destroyed homes damaged thousands houses damaged flooding rockaway boardwalk swept away floodwaters leaving supporting piers visible communities arverne bayswater belle harbor breezy point far rockaway hammels neponsit rockaway beach rockaway park roxbury seaside education high schools far rockaway high school beach channel high school stella maris high school scholars academy high school schools st francis de sales st camillus st rose lima west end temple yeshiva far rockaway beth el temple ps ps ps ps ps ocean school ps ps ms ms church god christian academy st mary star sea scholarsapos academy channel view school research popular culture rockaway arts council provides wide range events throughout year two art groups rockaway rockaway theater company rockaway artists alliance hold productions fort tilden ramones song rockaway beach probably commonly known pop culture reference region early christine lavin new york based folksinger wrote poignant song rockaway family home eventually washed away hurricane sandy herman melville refers mobydick woody allens radio days filmed rockaway park period facades cars turning back clock shoot jill eisenstadts bestselling novel rockaway knopf fictionalizes world local lifeguards denis learys tv series rescue filmed many locations rockaway peninsula seinfeld episode marine biologist kramer suggests george jerry accompany rockaway hit golf balls ocean title lawrence ferlinghettis book poems far rockaway heart reference region popular hbo series also filmed fort tilden beach boardwalk patricia reilly giffs novel willow run rockaway home margaret dillon child whose family summer relocates rest world war ii willow run michigan ypsilanti michigan belleville michigan work henry fords willow run liberator bomber plant part united states civilian war effort see also fort decatur references external links
bab eloued city algerian drama film directed merzak allouache screened un certain regard section cannes film festival fipresci award cast nadia kaci yamina mohamed ourdache said hassan abidou boualem mabrouk ait amara mabrouk messaoud hattau mess mourad khen rachid djamila lalla djamila simone vignote aunt michel paulo gosen nadia samir ouardya areski nebti hassan baker osmane bechikh postman fawzi b saichi shoemender fatma zohra bouseboua hanifa ahmed benaissa imam references external links
daniel tompkins june june fourth governor new york sixth vice president united states jurist background notable one enterprising governors war help organize state militia often invested capital legislature would approve necessary funds war failed recover massive loans despite endless litigation took toll health induced alcoholism affected performance vice president name tompkins baptized daniel tompkins added middle initial student columbia college distinguish another daniel tompkins controversy middle initial stood suggested decius early life family career tompkins born scarsdale westchester county new york home estate fox meadow graduated columbia college new york city tompkins studied law admitted bar practicing new york city delegate new york state constitutional convention member new york state assembly elected united states congress resigned beginning term accept age appointment associate justice new york supreme court capacity served brother caleb tompkins united states representative new york february daniel tompkins lawyer city married year old hannah minthorne governor april defeated incumbent governor morgan lewis tompkins received votes lewis remained office governor new york reelected defeating jonas platt tompkins votes jonas platt defeated stephen van rensselaer tompkins votes van rensselaer beat rufus king tompkins votes king war tompkins proved one effective war governors played important role reorganizing state militia promoted formation standing state military force based select conscription declined appointment united states secretary state president james madison instead accepting appointment commander federal military district included new york city tompkins established settlement along eastern shore staten island came called tompkinsville built dock along waterfront neighborhood began offering daily steam ferry service staten island manhattan governor tompkins suggested july set date slaves new york stateincluding born gradual manumission act july therefore eligible freedomshould freed vice president tompkins elected vice president ticket james monroe reelected serving march march serving vice president ran governor new york incumbent dewitt clinton election held april tompkins lost received votes clinton received delegate new york state constitutional convention serving president governor new york tompkins personally borrowed money property collateral new york state legislature would approve necessary funds war war neither state federal government reimbursed could repay loans years litigation end point state new york federal government owed tompkins equivalent million financial problems took toll health tompkins falling alcoholism vice president times presided senate intoxicated died tompkinsville three months retiring vice president interred minthorne vault west yard st markaposs church inthebowery new york city tompkins shortest postvice presidency person survived office days march june tompkins would last vice president elected two terms president thomas r marshall elected vice president first woodrow wilson tompkins immediate successor john c calhoun served two consecutive terms different presidents john quincy adams andrew jackson resigned office completing second term legacy tompkinsville neighborhood staten island named tompkins also masonic lodge town named tompkins credited one founding members brighton heights reformed church staten island church founded term vice president first meeting place known quarantine predecessor facility ellis island tompkins county new york tompkins square park manhattan public school daniel tompkins school staten island town tompkins named tompkins road running post road fenimore road scarsdale new york tompkinsville kentucky named tompkins county seat monroe county kentucky named president tompkins served vice president tompkins grand master grand lodge new york daniel tompkins memorial chapel masonic home utica new york built honor grand lodge new york celebrated centennial chapel june tompkins mentioned kris kringle film miracle street screenplay incorrect however kringle mentions tompkins served vicepresident john quincy adams adamss vicepresident actually john c calhoun tompkins vicepresident quincy adams president leading confusion script references external links volume online
le commune department southeastern france population see also communes department references
silvia salgado cavazos born c monterrey nuevo mexico national pageant nuestra belleza mexico represented country placed among semifinalists miss universe pageant held chaguaramas trinidad tobago may references
kalinovac municipality county croatia according census inhabitants area croats forming absolute majority history late century early century kalinovac part county kingdom croatiaslavonia references
musumba city proposed lualaba province currently katanga province democratic republic congo former capital kingdom lunda lunda empire destroyed leopold ii force publique
katanga business film belgian director thierry michel explores mining industry katanga province democratic republic congo plot province katanga south east democratic republic congo drc huge mineral riches including uranium zinc copper cobalt exploited colonial times union du haut katanga nationalized president mobutu sese seko mobutu lavished wealth clan mines soon abandoned forcing miners illegal artisanal workings recently new investors bought industry including indians chinese film surveys industrial artisanal mining industry katanga province film explores murky dealings stateowned foreign mining companies first quantum minerals individuals like george forrest indian chinese investors state officials questions benefits mining operations katanga business highlights charismatic governor province populist moses katumbi shows great wealth province abject poverty miners technical thierry michel produced works drc period seventeen years making katanga business earlier works zaire le cycle du serpent les derniers colons mobutu roi du congo river beyond darkness taken together films provide unique overview social economic political life country made television documentary film katanga la guerre du cuivre katanga copper war earlier basis film book published title including text photographs thierry michel michels congolese assistant director guy kabeya muya received death threats worked film filmmaker monique mbeka phoba quickly mobilized international campaign ensure congolese authorities extended protection reception reviewer le monde said film thierry michel trying make indictment approaches subject eyes wide open film bursting life one find easily copper kolwezi reason hope another reviewer criticized decision let images people film tell story drama rather providing explanations causes effects result film therefore mostly simple depiction impact globalization neocolonialism film nominated magritte award category best documentary references sources
indian flapshell turtle lissemys punctata fresh water species turtle found south asia name stems presence femoral flaps located plastron flaps skin serve purpose covering limbs retract shell unclear protection flaps offer predators widespread common south asian provinces description carapace lissemys punctata viewed broadly oval adults circular young widest anterior hind limbs width disc per cent length carapace moderately arched shell height per cent carapace length margin carapace smooth slightly flared posteriorly marginal bones united pleurals plastron large mostly cartilaginous length per cent carapace length pair large flaps closed hind limbs smaller flap tail seven plastral callosities head large width per cent carapace width proboscis short stout nasal septum without lateral ridge edges jaws smooth alveolar surfaces expanded granular claws large heavy penis thick oval deep dorsal cleft four pointed soft papillae tail short sexes carapace length lissemys punctata known range anywhere length status indian flapshelled turtle placed appendix cites request bangladesh however l p punctata taxa listed l p andersoni subsequent reviews literature available data could find evidence support endangered status scientists classify l p punctata l p andersoni single subspecies subspecies common aquatic turtle india consequently indian flapshelled turtle removed endangered species list fr action however affect turtles status appendix cites distribution indian flapshelled turtle found pakistan india common lakes rivers sri lanka nepal bangladesh indus ganges drainages burma irrawaddy salween rivers lissemys punctata introduced andaman nicobar islands also found desert ponds rajasthan hundreds killed every year dry summers race andersoni found bangladesh india nepal pakistan type locality des grandes indes continental india restricted pondicherry coromandel coast india southeast coast india webb imagelissemys showing flaps imagelissemys imagelissemys imagelissemys filelissemys punctata indian flap shell turtle habitat ecology food indian flapshell turtle known omnivorous diet known consist frogs fishes shrimps snails aquatic vegetation plant leaves flowers fruits grasses seeds habitat environmental impact lissemys punctata lives shallow quiet often stagnant waters rivers streams marshes ponds lakes irrigation canals tanks waters sand mud bottoms preferred prefers inhabit shallow muddy ditches lakes marshes ponds irrigation canals habitats muddy sandy bottoms preferred tendency burrow study done bangladesh found lissemis punctata turtle plays important role reduce pollution aquatic ecosystems feeding snails insects fragments dead animals drought survival turtles known well adapted morphologically behaviorally drought conditions turtle utilizes mainly burrowing moving water hole water hole order avoid desiccation femoral flaps cover retracted legs serve help turtle survive dry conditions time drought turtles enter time estivation attempt survive dry conditions although many turtles die drought conditions turtles reported survive days reproduction courtship routines turtles become reproductively active age courtship mating behavior turtles unique observed p duda k gupta courtship begins male begins stroking carapace neck limbs extended receptive female faces male neck extended begin bobbing heads vertically times behavior repeated times mating begins female settles bottom mounted male near end mating male releases grip rotates face opposite direction remain attached position long minutes time female may drag male pair separates copulation ends nesting nesting times occur many periods year depending habitat location swampy areas soil exposure sunlight common nesting sites among turtles eggs usually laid times per year clutches eggs buried soil protection scientific interest potential value medicinal value shell species believed medicinal value china india shell burnt ground oil produce medicine china used treat certain types skin diseases india shell used make remedy believed medicine tuberculosis specific dangers threats species survival economic environmental factors many south asia provinces freshwater turtles eggs commonly used good source food protein result turtles often exploited source profit bangladesh india especially evident indian flapshell turtle larger meat turtles area value meat along efforts conservation species driven price meat higher led increase illegal international exploitation killing animals changes turtles natural habitat construction dams barrages cultivation along river banks pollution also major threats survival turtle care sheet additional information references reading akbar mmushtaqulhassan unisa z distribution freshwater turtles punjab pakistan cjes vol biswas sbhowmik h k range lissemys punctata punctata foothills siwaliks hamadryad b g e histoire naturelle des quadrupe des ovipares et des serpens imprimerie du roi de thou paris xvii pp verma anil k n sahi status range extension ecological notes indogangetic flapshell turtle lissemys punctata andersoni testudines trionychidae jammu shiwaliks jk state cobra webb rg taxonomic notes concerning trionychid turtle lissemys punctata lacepede amphibiareptilia wiesbaden external links httpzsienvisnicinendbendreptiliareptiliadatalissemyspunctatahtm httpwwwinfowarescomjindianflapshellturtlecaresheetpdf
book deuteronomy greek deuteronomion second law devarim words fifth book hebrew bible jewish torahpentateuch hebrew title taken opening phrase eleh hadevarim words english title greek mistranslation hebrew phrase mishneh hatorah hazoth copy law deuteronomion touto second law book consists three sermons speeches delivered israelites moses plains moab shortly enter promised land first sermon recapitulates forty years wilderness wanderings led moment ends exhortation observe law teachings later referred law moses second reminds israelites need exclusive allegiance one god observance laws teachings given possession land depends third offers comfort even israel prove unfaithful lose land repentance restored traditionally accepted genuine words moses delivered conquest canaan broad consensus modern scholars see origins traditions israel northern kingdom brought south kingdom judah wake assyrian destruction samaria century bc adapted program nationalist reform time king josiah late century final form modern book emerging milieu return babylonian exile late century miller calls covenantal substructure finally theological structure revealed theme exclusive worship yahweh established first ten commandments thou shalt god shema hear israel god one summary following literary outline deuteronomy john van seters contrasted alexander covenantal analysis deuteronomy issues interpretation chapters journey wilderness horeb sinai kadesh moab recalled chapters second introduction events mount horeb mt sinai recalled giving ten commandments heads families urged instruct care law warnings made serving gods yahweh land promised israel praised people urged obedience chapters deuteronomic code laws governing israels worship chapters appointment regulation community religious leaders social regulation confession identity loyalty chapters blessings curses keep break law chapters concluding discourse covenant land moab including laws deuteronomic code chapters given horeb israel exhorted obedience chapters joshua installed moses successor moses delivers law levites priests ascends mount nebopisgah dies buried god narrative events interrupted two poems song moses blessing moses final verses deuteronomy never arise israel prophet like moses make claim authoritative deuteronomistic view theology insistence worship hebrew god sole deity israel permissible religion sealed greatest prophets deuteronomic code deuteronomic code oldest part book core around rest developed series mitzvot commands israelites regarding ought conduct canaan land promised yahweh god israel following list organizes laws thematic groups laws religious observance worship canaanite gods forbidden order given destroy places worship native mourning practices deliberate disfigurement forbidden worship asherah groves setting ritual pillars forbidden sacrifices brought vows made central sanctuary sacrificed animals must without blemish firstborn male livestock must sacrificed procedure tithing produce donating equivalent given pilgrimage festivals pesach shavuot sukkot instituted catalog animals permitted forbidden consumption given consumption animals found dead slaughtered prohibited laws concerning officials judges appointed every city judges impartial bribery forbidden central tribunal established israelites choose ruled king regulations office given regulations rights revenue levites given concerning future unspecified prophet regulations priesthood given civil law debts released seventh year regulations institution slavery procedure freeing slaves given lost property found restored owner prohibition mixing kinds deuteronomy tzitzit mandated marriages women stepsons forbidden camp kept clean usury forbidden regulations vows pledges given procedure tzaraath disfigurative condition given hired workers paid fairly justice shown towards strangers widows orphans portions crops given poor criminal law rules witnesses given procedure bride slandered given various laws concerning adultery rape given kidnapping forbidden weights measures mandated composition composition history since evidence first put forward wml de wette scholars accepted core deuteronomy composed jerusalem century bc context religious reforms advanced king josiah reigned bc broad consensus exists sees history following general terms late century judah israel vassals assyria israel rebelled destroyed bc refugees fleeing judah brought number new traditions new judah least one god yahweh already known worshiped judah merely important gods god served outlook influenced judahite landowning elite became extremely powerful court circles placed eight year old josiah throne following murder father eighteenth year josiahs reign assyrian power rapid decline proindependence movement gathered strength court movement expressed state theology loyalty yahweh sole god israel josiahs support launched fullscale reform worship based early form deuteronomy takes form covenant ie treaty judah yahweh replace judah assyria covenant formulated address moses israelites next stage took place babylonian exile destruction judah babylon bc end kingship occasion much reflection theological speculation among deuteronomistic elite exile babylon explained disaster yahwehs punishment failure follow law created history israel books joshua kings illustrate end exile persians agreed jews could return rebuild temple chapters added deuteronomy made introductory book history story people enter promised land became story people return land legal sections chapters expanded meet new situations arisen chapters added new conclusion sources prophet isaiah active jerusalem century josiah makes mention exodus covenants god disobedience gods laws contrast isaiahs contemporary hosea active northern kingdom israel makes frequent reference exodus wilderness wanderings covenant danger foreign gods need worship yahweh alone led scholars view traditions behind deuteronomy northern origin position hebrew bible deuteronomy occupies puzzling position bible linking story israelites wanderings wilderness story history canaan without quite belonging totally either wilderness story could end quite easily numbers story joshuas conquests could exist without least level plot cases would thematic theological element missing scholars given various answers problem deuteronomistic history theory currently popular deuteronomy originally law code covenant written cement religious reforms josiah later expanded stand introduction full history older theory sees deuteronomy belonging numbers joshua sort supplement idea still supporters mainstream understanding deuteronomy becoming introduction history later detached included genesisexodusleviticusnumbers already moses central character according hypothesis death moses originally ending numbers simply moved end deuteronomy themes overview deuteronomy stresses uniqueness god need drastic centralisation worship concern position poor disadvantaged many themes organised around three poles israel israels god covenant binds together israel themes deuteronomy relation israel election faithfulness obedience gods promise blessings expressed covenant obedience primarily duty imposed one party another expression covenantal relationship yahweh chosen elected israel special property deuteronomy elsewhere moses stresses israelites need obedience god covenant consequences unfaithfulness disobedience yet first several chapters deuteronomy long retelling israels past disobedience also gods gracious care leading long call israel choose life death blessing curse chapters dillard longman note centralization worship important repeated theme deuteronomy designed focus hearers attention unique exclusive holiness yahweh god deuteronomys concept god changed time earliest century layer monolatrous denying reality gods enforcing worship yahweh jerusalem alone later exilic layers century especially chapter becomes monotheism idea one god exists god simultaneously present temple heaven important innovative concept called name theology review israels history chapters restatement decalogue chapter arrangement material highlights gods sovereign relationship israel prior giving establishment law decalogue turn provides foundational principles subsequent detailed laws scholars go far see correlation laws decalogue detailed caselaw rest book foundational aspect decalogue also demonstrated emphasis actively remember law god immediately decalogue law broadly presented across deuteronomy defines israel community defines relationship yahweh throughout law sense justice example demand multiple witness cities refuge provision judges covenant core deuteronomy biblical covenant binds yahweh israel oaths fidelity yahweh israel faithful obedience israel obedient yahweh god give israel blessings land fertility prosperity long israel faithful gods teaching disobedience lead curses punishment according deuteronomists israels prime sin lack faith apostasy contrary first fundamental commandment thou shalt gods people entered relations gods covenant based century assyrian suzerainvassal treaties great king assyrian suzerain regulated relationships lesser rulers deuteronomy thus making claim yahweh assyrian monarch great king israel owes loyalty terms treaty israel holds land yahweh israels tenancy land conditional keeping covenant turn necessitates tempered rule state village leaders keep covenant beliefs says norman gottwald dubbed biblical yahwism widely recognized biblical scholarship enshrined deuteronomy deuteronomistic history joshua kings dillard longman introduction old testament stress living nature covenant yahweh israel nation people israel addressed moses unity allegiance covenant one obeisance comes preexisting relationship god israel established abraham attested exodus event laws deuteronomy set nation israel apart signaling unique status jewish nation land gods gift israel many laws festivals instructions deuteronomy given light israels occupation land dillard longman note times verb give occurs book subject action yahweh deuteronomy makes torah ultimate authority israel one even king subject weekly torah portions devarim deuteronomy chiefs scouts edom ammonites sihon og land two half tribes vaetchanan deuteronomy cities refuge ten commandments exhortation conquest instructions eikev deuteronomy obedience taking land golden calf death duties reeh deuteronomy centralized worship diet tithes sabbatical year pilgrim festivals shofetim deuteronomy basic societal structure israelites ki teitzei deuteronomy miscellaneous laws civil domestic life ki tavo deuteronomy first fruits tithes blessings curses exhortation nitzavim deuteronomy covenant violation choose blessing curse vayelech deuteronomy encouragement reading writing law haazinu deuteronomy punishment punishment restrained parting words vzot haberachah deuteronomy farewell blessing death moses influence judaism christianity judaism deuteronomy hear shema israel god one become basic credo judaism twicedaily recitation mitzvah religious commandment shema goes thou shalt love thy god thy heart thy soul thy might therefore also become identified central jewish concept love god rewards come christianity gospel matthew jesus cited deuteronomy great commandment earliest christian authors interpreted deuteronomys prophecy restoration israel fulfilled superseded jesus christ establishment christian church luke acts jesus interpreted one ie prophet like predicted moses deuteronomy acts place elaborate code laws mitzvah set deuteronomy paul apostle drawing claimed keeping mosaic covenant superseded faith jesus gospel new covenant see also deuteronomic code deuteronomist deuteronomistic history documentary hypothesis kosher mosaic authorship tanakh torah papyrus rylands oldest greek manuscript deuteronomy references bibliography translations deuteronomy commentaries deuteronomy general clements ronald gods chosen people theological interpretation book deuteronomy series religious book club london scm press gottwald norman review external links bible gateway jewish translations modified jewish publication society translation rabbi aryeh kaplans translation commentary ortorg translation chabadorg hebrew english mechonmamreorg christian translations king james version king james version new revised standard version anglicized new revised standard version authorized king james version
sg olympia leipzig german association football club based leipzig saxony history club founded june fv olympia founding member german football association leipzig club joined fc lipsia also founding member form neuer leipziger ballspielverein olympia shortened ballspielverein olympia course rest century football club would go number mergers name changes briefly united leipziger bc form wartime side sg lbc olympia reemerged end world war bv olympia played bsv olympiagermania renamed vfl olympia world war ii allied authorities ordered dissolution existing organizations germany including sports football clubs fall creation new clubs allowed team reformed zsg industriemitte playing sovietoccupied part country eventually became east germany club underwent frequent name changes mergers common quick succession team known fahrzeugbau leipzigmitte bsg bsg lok nord merged bsg motor gohlis similarly named motor gohlisnord become bsg motor nord german reunification team registered sv motor leipzignord ev finally merging vfl leipzig become sg olympia leipzig lipsia fc lipsia founded zur restaurant february making first club formed saxony club since reemerged play today sv lipsia leipzigeutritzsch lipsia latinized version leipzig external links
vicechancellor germany according protocol second highest position cabinet germany equivalent deputy prime minister parliamentary systems vicechancellor always unofficial widely used title current vicechancellor sigmar gabriel leader german social democratic party spd case chancellors absence vicechancellor acts place instance heading cabinet meetings vicechancellor automatically become chancellor rest term chancellor dies becomes unable fulfill duties way president asks minister fulfill chancellors duties parliament elects new chancellor modern times vicechancellor independent office position held one cabinet ministers since often held minister foreign affairs according basic law chancellor chooses one ministers vicechancellor since coalition governments common german politics vicechancellor cases represents junior coalition partner often chairman party history office initially established stellvertretungsgesetz provided chancellor appointing deputy officially known allgemeiner stellvertreter des reichskanzlers deputy general chancellor addition general deputy would responsible affairs chancellor chancellor could appoint deputies limited responsibilities stellvertretungsgesetz revised october possibility appointing deputies limited responsibilities removed vice chancellor given right appear parliament prefix vize derived latin vicis meaning place kanzler traditional title head government germany although office always widely known vizekanzler never official term official term since stellvertreter des bundeskanzlers deputy chancellor however term seldom used outside formal contexts lists vicechancellors german empire allgemeiner stellvertreter des reichskanzler friedrich von payer fvp november november weimar republic reichvizekanzler bernhard dernburg ddp april june deputy ministerpresident also minister finance matthias erzberger centre party june october august deputy ministerpresident also minister finance eugen schiffer ddp october march also minister justice erich kochweser ddp march june also minster interior rudolf heinze dvp june may also minister justice gustav bauer spd may november also minister finance vacant robert schmidt spd august november also minister reconstruction karl jarres dvp november december also minster interior vacant oskar hergt dnvp january june also minister justice vacant hermann r dietrich ddp later dstp march may also minister finance june vacant franz von papen nonpartisan january august government department papens resignation office vicechancellor remained vacant demise nazi germany federal republic germany political party may fdp foreign minister stylebackground colorwhite brandt ii march september fdp foreign minister stylebackground colorwhite schmidt ii iii april april september october spd intragerman relations stylebackground colorwhite schmidt iii march may fdp foreign minister stylebackground colorwhite kohl ii iii iv july june may january fdp economics stylebackground colorwhite kohl iv december october fdp foreign minister stylebackground colorwhite kohl iv v april november green foreign minister stylebackground colorwhite ii january november spd labour social affairs stylebackground colorwhite merkel january october spd foreign minister stylebackground colorwhite merkel december may fdp foreign minister stylebackground colorwhite merkel ii february december fdp economics technology stylebackground colorwhite merkel ii september incumbent incumbent spd economics energy stylebackground colorwhite merkel iii references
michael radulescu born romaniangerman composer organist professor references
mehmet born april chief general staff turkey charged contravention articles turkish penal code august convicted charges establishing leading terrorist organization attempting destroy turkish government attempting partially completely prevent functioning sentenced life imprisonment part ergenekon trials however constitutional court turkey determined legal rights violated overturned conviction released march biography born afyonkarahisar city western turkey graduated turkish military academy infantry school served platoon leader company commander various units subordinate turkish land forces graduated war college staff officer held wide variety command staff positions staff officer plans operations department turkish general staff lecturer army war college action officer intelligence department nato headquarters brusselsbelgium chief defense research branch plans policy department turkish land forces headquarters commander infantry regiment division promoted brigadier general completed education united kingdom army staff college nato defense college rank served chief logistics infrastructure department shape supreme headquarters allied powers europe monsbelgium commander armored brigade istanbul promoted major general major general served deputy commander gendarmerie security command turkish national military representative nmr shape promoted lieutenant general rank served commander corps deputy secretary general national security council republic turkey respectively promoted rank general general held variety positions chief staff turkish land forces deputy chief turkish general staff commander first army commander turkish land forces appointed commander turkish armed forces august served august retirement wrote book titled end terrorist organizations completed second book greatest leader century mustafa kemal covering period prison book became bestseller turkey month published third book greatest leader century covering period intended continuation previous work published november married sevil two children speaks english internet memorandum case months retiring january investigation started internet memorandum case expected appear witness four days january arrested terror charges giving testimony made statement court ordered arrest saying chief general staff turkish republic arrested charges forming leading terrorist organization judgment rests turkish people denied accusations defense said tragicomic chief one worlds powerful armies accused leading terrorist organization accuse former chief general staff terrorist appears exercise ad means terrorist access secret sacred state intelligence running turkish military even eric edelman former us ambassador turkey according gareth jenkins many arrest terrorist charges regarded much demonstrating general staff longer untouchable movement power imprison whoever likes regardless law due process absurdity allegations proof todays turkey military movement people need fear prime minister recep tayyip tv program august said tried without imprisonment never believed charges directed never found charges directed pasha correct think claims member terrorist organization ugly european commissions turkey progress report detention mentioned twice reported concerns persisted rights defence lengthy pretrial detention excessively long catchall indictments leading significantly enhanced public scrutiny legitimacy trials august sentenced life imprisonment charges establishing leading terrorist organization attempting destroy turkish government attempting partially completely prevent functioning sentenced life imprisonment made statement saying country people question independence judges suspect whether judgements given accordance constitution law one claim supremacy law country tried circumstances final say say people never wrong never deceived always stood beside right righteous people beside justice clear conscience one people according research gezici research company people find verdict given overturning conviction march constitutional court turkey overturned conviction ordered release ruling favor complaint filed grounds legal rights violated released cheering crowds later day president abdullah saying considered overturning conviction precious decision deputy prime minister echoing sentiments decorations turkish armed forces medal distinguished courage selfsacrifice turkish armed forces medal distinguished service turkish armed forces medal honor order distinction pakistan nishaneimtiaz golden medal eagle republic albania awarded president bamir topi june see also list chiefs turkish general staff footnotes references official biography
municipality le granit regional county municipality estrie region quebec named saint sebastian died c references
municipal district lesser slave river municipal district northcentral alberta canada municipal office located town slave lake located census division municipal district takes name lesser slave river drains lesser slave lake athabasca river demographics census municipal district lesser slave river population living total dwellings change population land area population density lesser slave river population living dwellings increase municipal district land area population density municipal district population dwellings increase surface density communities localities following communities located within municipal district lesser slave river cities none towns slave lake location municipal office villages none summer villages none hamlets canyon creek chisholm flatbush marten beach smith wagner widewater following localities located within municipal district lesser slave river localities assineau chisholm mills decrene hondo kilsyth mitsue moose portage old town overlea ranch saulteaux spurfield tieland places port cornwall see also list communities alberta list municipal districts alberta references
orange sport polish sports channel owned telekomunikacja polska launched august external links references
brig may refer brig type sailing vessel chiefly us term naval military prison jail ship navy base spacecraft obsolete abbreviation brigantine type ship places brigglis also known simply brig town canton valais switzerland brig district district brig switzerland located brig railway station important railway junction serving brig switzerland brigg north lincolnshire location england bridge scottish northern english placenames brig oapos turk brig croatia village near uses brig play play kenneth h brown filmed jonas mekas brig nickname doctor character brigadier lethbridgestewart abbreviation rank brigadier brig episode tv series lost brig van osten american hairstylist reality television series shear genius season brig blast ring image generator httpsourceforgenetprojectsbrigfiles see also brig sloop hermaphrodite brig
silesian town silesia southern poland near katowice borders upper silesian metropolitan union metropolis population millions located silesian highlands jamna stream tributary indirectly odra river situated silesian voivodeship since formation previously katowice voivodeship silesian voivodeship one towns million conurbation katowice urban area within greater silesian metropolitan area populated people population town first mentioned writing year history written mention one oldest towns upper silesia document sent duke casmir son mieszko raciborian bishop wawrzyniec document written name andrew lat comes andreas castellanus de miculow castellan miculow showing already administrative center became center local trading located crossroads trading roads black death killed towns inhabitants period several earthquakes area gained city status fires burnt tenements near market place connection achieved right expose four fairs year second half century peasants times opposed ruler paying high serfdomes additionally city survived famine bringing epidemics name used first time originally form may huge fire disaster burnt whole houses around market square including town hall historical documents stored inside jewish history first jews appeared establishing inn synagogue established jews town second half century since number jewish inhabitants little little lowering level second world war liberation soviets january prisoners auschwitz marched germany work labour camps totally exhausted weak deaths door people died murdered buried jewish cemetery among prisoners also catholics communist authority ordered miners coalmine detonate synagogue jewish cemetery established end century oldest tomb dates back tombs preserved front cemetery memorial dedicated victims january memorial written place rest peace people shot january schutzpolizei officers prisoners concentration camp auschwitz murdered january evacuation camp germans glory also located anotherolder jewish cemetery second world war completely ruined people anna dereszowska eugeniusz izabela kloc ignaz wechselmann joseph abraham steblicki wojaczek roksana jonek miss polonia international relations twin towns sister cities twinned beuningen klimkovice references external links virtual shtetl
daric william barton born august american professional baseball first baseman oakland athletics organization minor league career barton drafted st louis cardinals major league baseball draft round overall player selected selected right marina high school huntington beach california barton signed attend cal state fullerton play baseball accepted million signing bonus cardinals instead barton began professional career johnson city cardinals cardinals rookie league affiliate mainly playing catcher games batted home runs advanced peoria chiefs cardinals singlea team played games chiefs batting home runs named midwest league postseason allstar team led midwest league onbase percentage third league batting average fourth league slugging percentage december traded along pitchers dan haren kiko calero oakland athletics starting pitcher mark mulder haren went era first full season major leaguer barton baseball americas top prospects list emergency appendectomy part way spring training barton started season slowly ended year batting average spent singlea stockton ports california league also appeared games doublea midland rockhounds texas league also selected play allstar futures game pnc park pittsburgh cardinals barton played catcher athletics moved barton first base due concerns bartons ability behind plate negative impact catching development young hitter athletics number advanced catching prospects kurt suzuki jeremy brown landon powell barton appeared baseball americas top prospects list time ranking also ranked athletics prospect played triplea sacramento river cats due injuries played games batted home runs games barton appeared baseball americas top prospects list time ranked ranked athletics prospect behind outfielder travis buck ranked top prospects list barton began season slowly sacramento river cats hitting april may finally got started june hit games named pacific coast league midseason allstar team july finished minor league season batting average home runs games daric barton nightmare avenged sevenfold batting music following minor league season river cats advanced first round playoffs played salt lake bees angels triplea affiliate first round barton batted rbis power surge home runs one home runs decisive one game led river cats second round playoffs join team second round contract purchased athletics major league club september major league career oakland athletics barton made major league debut september seattle mariners third plate appearance first major league hit ryan feierabend double two hits major league debut oakland feat matched nate freiman september barton hit first major league home run barton played games reached base safely games via hit walk hit home runs rbis barton athletics starting first baseman batted home runs rbis games allstar break barton dove shallow pool hit head bottom suffered jammed neck get staples close cut head april day season opener barton demoted triplea sacramento barton began season starting first baseman april fractured finger tumbling cleveland indians dugout fielding bible award statistically based defensive excellence year led team runs hits doubles also led al walks second mlb prince fielder barton selected starting first baseman athletics beginning season june sent barton back aaa sacramento make room mark ellis barton hitting zero home runs time season batted bats march designated barton assignment may season barton added back man roster right fielder josh reddick placed disabled list injuring wrist everyday first basemen brandon moss moved right field barton took reddicks spot active roster covered everyday first base duties barton designated assignment reddick returned outrighted triplea sacramento august barton added roster reason december barton signed oneyear deal oakland avoiding arbitration athletics designated barton assignment may acquired kyle blanks scouting report barton patient hitter minor league seasons walks opposed strikeouts barton one two players mlb walks strikeouts albert pujols references external links
cryptoprocta spelea also known giant fossa extinct species carnivore madagascar family eupleridae closely related mongooses includes malagasy carnivorans first described recognized separate species closest relative living fossa cryptoprocta ferox c spelea larger fossa otherwise similar two always accepted distinct species larger form went extinct unknown anecdotal evidence including reports large fossas one surviving species species known subfossil bones found variety caves northern western southern central madagascar sites occurs remains c ferox evidence two lived time living species comparably sized related carnivores regions manage coexist suggesting may happened c spelea c ferox c spelea would able prey larger animals smaller relative could including recently extinct giant lemurs taxonomy guillaume grandidier described subfossil carnivoran remains two caves madagascar larger variety living fossa cryptoprocta ferox c ferox var spelea g petit writing considered spelea represent distinct species charles lamberton reviewed subfossil living cryptoprocta agreed petit recognizing two species naming species specimen found ankazoabo cave near itampolo specific name spelea means cave given location discovery however lamberton apparently three skeletons living fossa nearly enough capture range variation species later authors separate c spelea c ferox species steven goodman colleagues using larger samples compiled another set cryptoprocta measurements published article found subfossil cryptoprocta fell outside range variation living c ferox identified representing c spelea grandidier designated type specimen species maintain c spelea name larger form fossa goodman colleagues designated specimen serve type specimen specifically neotype lamberton recognized third species cryptoprocta antamba basis mandible lower jaw abnormally broad spacing condyloid processes back also referred two femora upper leg bones tibia lower leg bone intermediate size c spelea c ferox species specific name refers antamba animal allegedly southern madagascar described de flacourt large rare leopardlike carnivore eats men calves lives remote mountainous areas may giant fossa goodman colleagues could locate lambertons material cryptoprocta antamba suggested based abnormal c spelea together fossa c spelea form genus cryptoprocta within family eupleridae also includes malagasy falanouc fanalokas galidiinae dna sequence studies suggest eupleridae form single natural monophyletic group closely related mongooses eurasia mainland africa description although morphological differences two fossa species described may allometric growthrelated mammalian species account fossa michael klaus leonhardt wrote two morphologically identical however remains c spelea larger living c ferox goodman colleagues found skull measurements specimens identified c spelea times large adult c ferox postcranial measurements times large specimen c spelea condylobasal length measure total skull length could ascertained measured mm compared range mm adult c ferox humerus upper arm bone length twelve c spelea mm averaging mm compared mm averaging mm extant fossa body mass estimates c spelea range kg lb kg lb among largest carnivores island comparison adult c ferox range kg lb kg lb distribution ecology extinction cryptoprocta spelea extinct member order carnivora known madagascar recently extinct madagascan animals also include least species lemurs larger living forms well elephant birds malagasy hippopotamuses among others subfossil remains giant fossa found holocene cave sites northern end madagascar along west coast far south central highlands sites yielded c spelea smaller remains referable living species c ferox however lack robust stratigraphic knowledge available radiocarbon dating subfossil cryptoprocta bones makes uncertain whether two species lived region time size ratio two species within range ratios seen similarsized living cats mongooses found areas suggesting two species may able occur together large size massive jaws teeth c spelea formidable pumalike predator addition smaller lemurids may eaten big extinct subfossil lemurs would large c ferox subfossil evidence found definitively show lemurs prey assumption based diet smaller extant species fossa possible prey include tenrecs smaller euplerids even young malagasy hippopotamuses extinction may changed predation dynamics madagascar iucn red list currently lists c spelea extinct species went extinct remains unknown however local people madagascar often recognize two forms fossa larger fosa mainty black cryptoprocta smaller fosa mena reddish cryptoprocta also anecdotal records large living fossas ft lb fossa morondava goodman colleagues suggested research may demonstrate one species fossa yet alive references literature cited alcover ja mcminn subscription required bioscience burness gp diamond j flannery subscription required proceedings national academy sciences burney da burney lp godfrey lr jungers wl goodman sm wright ht jull ajt subscription required journal human evolution colquhoun ic subscription required folia primatologica garbutt n mammals madagascar complete guide c black pp isbn goodman sm predation lemurs pp goodman sm benstead jp eds natural history madagascar university chicago press pp isbn goodman sm ganzhorn ju rakotondravony introduction mammals pp goodman sm benstead jp ed natural history madagascar university chicago press pp isbn goodman sm rasoloarison rm ganzhorn ju zoosystema hoffman iucn iucn red list threatened species version downloaded may leonhardt k mammalian species lamberton c les cryptoprocta fossiles de malgache turvey st holocene extinctions oxford university press us pp isbn wroe field j fullagar r jermiin ls subscription required alcheringa
new gold dream fifth studio album scottish rock band simple minds album released turning point band gained critical commercial success uk europe made uk albums chart us issued limited edition gold marble vinyl pressings album record generated handful singles promised miracle released april glittering prize august someone somewhere summertime november title track saw limited release italy band visited country tour march addition jazz keyboardist herbie hancock performed synthesizer solo track hunter hunted virgin records reissued album remastered edition cardboard vinyl replica edition early jewelcase edition gaps tracks album slightly shorter virgin also reissued album sacd album generated substantial critical acclaim since release included list albums must hear die albums poll bands website suggests regarded many fans finest work every band artist history album thats holy grail said jim kerr suppose new gold dream special time really beginning break record commercially critically people liked record connected special way depth created mythology stood successful record date critically paul morleys world writing nice things dvdaudio version virgin released dvdaudio version completely remixed roland prent tracks except colours fly catherine wheel promised miracle whose multitrack tapes apparently lost remixed surround sound additionally downmixed stereo version created compatibility nonsurround dvdaudio setups also bonus track every heaven variant soundtrack every heaven bside someone somewhere summertime single track listing lp virgin v uk songs written simple minds someone somewhere summertime colours fly catherine wheel promised miracle big sleep somebody likes new gold dream glittering prize hunter hunted king white crowd also released mc tcv cd cdv released channel sacd sacdv dvda virgin dvdav uk someone somewhere summertime colours fly catherine wheel promised miracle big sleep somebody likes new gold dream glittering prize hunter hunted king white crowd every heaven remixed mlp dvda dolby digital pcm stereo except tracks notice difference running times original edition personnel band jim kerr lead vocals charlie burchill guitars effects michael macneil keyboards effects derek forbes bass guitar additional musicians mike ogletree drums colours fly catherine wheel somebody likes new gold dream mel gaynor drums someone somewhere summertime big sleep new gold dream glittering prize hunter hunted king white crowd gaynor later became fulltime drummer kenny hyslop drums promised miracle studio track hyslop drums sharon campbell girls voice colours fly catherine wheel glittering prize herbie hancock guest hunter hunted album recorded using three drummers none fulltime member band although drummer mike ogletree appear insert original lp appear back cover cd sacd dvda editions popular culture creating unforgettable fire irish rock band saw new gold dream influence opening synth riff new gold dream sampled dance music hit open mind italian electronic dance music group usura year utah saints released cover version song selftitled debut album song humanistic english group kawala released heavily based samples main bass synth riffs new gold dream new gold dream opens american ensemble film informers someone somewhere summertime sampled french house music producer david guetta song world mine citationsnotes references
oil gas development company limited commonly known ogdcl pakistani multinational oil gas company primary listing karachi stock exchange secondary listings london lahore islamabad stock exchanges established government pakistan turned public listed company october today involved exploring drilling refining selling oil gas pakistan market leader terms reserves production acreage based jinnah avenue blue area islamabad government pakistan holding stake company rest held private investors revenue rs billion profit tax soaring rs billion repeatedly ranked among forbes global listing ahmad nawaz may government pakistan appointed citigroupled consortium advise staterun privatisation commission sale per cent million shares company ogdcl second pakistani company listed london stock exchange company also listed pakistan three exchanges country namely karachi stock exchange kse lahore stock exchange lse islamabad stock exchange ise business challenges risks ogdcl exposed following operational nonoperational risks unfavourably affect operations financial performance crude oil price environmental risks exploration drilling risks exchange rate law order legislation reserve depletion performance oil gas field company managed drill one third total wells drilled country addition ogdcl also joint venture partner sixteen wells drilled operators company managed drill one third total wells drilled country addition ogdcl also joint venture partner sixteen wells drilled operators discoveries exploration fiscal year ended june company made several oil gas discoveries including dars tando allah yar kunnar ogdcls daily production including share joint ventures averaged oil gas metric tons liquefied petroleum gas company holds exploration acreage comprising exploration licenses covering area square kilometers including exploration licenses covering area square kilometers granted ogdcl fiscal company acquired four new exploration blocks channi pull jandran west lakhi rud mari east covering area around square kilometers three exploration licenses namely khiranwala thatta thatta east surrendered operatorship offshore induss transferred bp alpha employees company employees payroll ogdcl finest professionals due failure top management full potential ogdcl never utilized benefit pakistan professionals utilized wisely merit today pakistan would selfsufficient energy oist ogdcl institute science technology establish islamabad oist formerly ogti relocated sector islamabad oist played important role field training march ogti name ogdcl institute science technology allowed award degrees highlights financial companys sales revenue increased pkr billion pkr billion net realized prices crude oil gas averaged us pkr cu ft respectively pkr cu ft profit company taxation rose pkr billion pkr billion tax profit company rose pkr billion pkr billion earnings per share increased pkr pkr company declared dividend pkr per share pkr per share total assets company increased pkr billion pkr billion company contributed pkr billion national exchequer pkr billion operational company made six oil gascondensate discoveries namely company commenced production crude oil production company working interest basis averaged per day gas production company working interest basis averaged per day lpg product working interest basis averaged metric tons per day year company acquired l km seismic data bagh south bitrism dhakni guddu mari east mianwali nashpa nim thando allah yar thano beg thal concessions seismic data soghri concession toot mining lease running five seismic crews latest technologies equipped quality control software onsite data processing surveys forty well locations marked ground twenty six wells including thirteen exploratory two appraisal eleven development spudded company market capitalization early company market capitalization pkr billion karachi stock exchange nonoperated joint ventures adhi field ogdcl stake pakistan petroleum limited ppl operator field badar field ogdcl working interest pel pakistan exploration private limited operator badinii badinii revised badiniii fields ogdcl stake respectively bp pakistan british petroleum pakistan operator badhra bhit kadanwari fields ogdcl working interest respectively eni eni pakistan limited operator bangali dhurnal ratana fields ogdcl working interest respectively ms opii operator miano field ogdcl stake omv omv pakistan exploration gmbh operator field three wells put production pindori field ogdcl holds working interest pol pakistan oilfields limited operator sara suri fields ogdcl stake fields tullow pakistan operating fields tal block ogdcl working interest mol pakistan mol pakistan oil gas bv operator reserves remaining recoverable reserves ogdcl stood oil billion cubic feet gas june references external links
hansurmeuse commune meuse department lorraine northeastern france see also communes meuse department parc naturel de lorraine
castor afana march marxist economist militant nationalist died fighting guerrilla government cameroon early years castor afana born ngoksa near saa centre region cameroon admitted seminary became strong friend albert ndongmo future bishop nkongsamba left seminary became militant nationalist time eastern cameroon french colonial rule would gain independence afana joined union peoples cameroon upc leftwing movement agitating independence led ruben um afana went toulouse france study economic science vicepresident black african students federation france des dafrique noire en france feanf managing director feanf organ letudiant dafrique noire upc militant ensured issues cameroon wellcovered managing director moderate viewpoint magazine shifted harder incisive tone afana general treasurer feanf well responsible upc france ruben um died afana decided abandon thesis rejoin leadership upc proposing candidate new secretary general successor told longer secretary general one dead however afana designated upc representative afroasian peoples solidarity conference cairo december january conference dominated supporters chinese version communism later maoism arouse suspicions upc leadership accra afana completed studies paris september traveled accra upc leadership exile april may upc held series angry meetings circulated pamphlets organized strikes july french government dissolved upc decree upc leaders moved kumba britishadministered southern cameroons avoid jailed colonial power july pressure french british authorities western cameroon deported leaders upc khartoum sudan moved turn cairo egypt conakry guinea finally accra ghana cameroon gained independence upc rebels fighting french colonial government continued fight government president ahmadou ahidjo considered puppet french september upc leadership exile met accra ndeh ntumazahs house decided exclude criminal clique woungly administrative secretariat ten evening attendees leave bomb exploded without causing injury ghana authorities amused threw entire upc leadership jail october freed massaga tchaptchet ntumazah kept abel prison september upc organized first populaire sous maquis mungo revolutionary committee named committee presided ernest members abel michel ndoh ndongo afana nicanor njiawe wounglymassaga twoheaded leadership theoretically place abel leading exiles ghana ernest maquis organization functioned poorly due communication problems also sinosoviet split next year split abel afana allied ntumazah opposed leaders guerilla afana left cairo egypt taken refuge traveled conakry guinea accra ghana met core leadership exile spent following months brazzaville secretly entering cameroon intent establishing new maquis second front moloundou region corner cameroon borders republic congo august popular revolution congo brazzaville neocolonial regime fulbert youlou replaced government led alphonse government relatively friendly upc rebels opening possibility supply congo details activity period followed sketchy afana seems made several visits extremely poor moloundou region made contact local people mostly bakas september small party led asana entered moloundou mainly aiming educate people rather start uprising forced leave quickly intended establish politicoadministrative organization maoist lines population backward part cameroon receptive ideas months later afanas small group returned moloundou march detected encircled troops far home forest myopic intellectual lost spectacles sandals march party ambushed cameroon army unit take flight companions taken prisoner killed decapitated head flown helicopter president ahmadou ahidjo could look eyes dead man publications views afanas article justice pour le cameroun justice cameroon appeared first issue letudiant dafrique noire black african student included short complete overview french british occupation exploitation cameroon including annexation various parts territory nigeria issue january published important article pour ou contre letudian dafrique noire february afana gave study le kamerun en lutte fourth united nations commission july published letat sous tutelle de cameroun trust state cameroon afana author thesis economics published year death rivalry chinese soviet communist parties afana aligned chinese seemed revolutionary views soviets theorized existence primitive communism precolonial era noted existence contradictions social intertribal structures relations sexes generations brochure published death afana gave standard marxist viewpoint proletariat revolutionary class say africa peasantry exploited anyway proletariat conscious exploitation references citations sources
joseph dominick pistone alias donnie brasco born september former fbi agent worked undercover six years infiltrating bonanno crime family lesser extent colombo crime family two five families mafia new york city pistone fbi agent years considered fbi legend pistone pioneer deep longterm undercover work j edgar hoover originally want fbi agents work undercover could dirty job might end tainting agents pistones work helped convince fbi using undercover agents instead using informants crucial tool law enforcement napolitanos girlfriend judy later contacted pistone told donnie always knew werent cut world carried different air intelligence know knew much thief good friend sonny sonny didnt ill feelings toward even finding pistone undercover agent napolitano expressed ill even saying really loved kid mafia put open contract pistone kicked bonanno family commission fbi agents visited mafia bosses new york told even bother contract evidence collected pistone led indictments convictions mafia members although infiltration donnie brasco nearly destroyed bonanno family later became blessing disguise family mafia commission trial saw top leadership five families sent prison bonanno family major family whose leadership decimated family kicked commission dodging bullet family kept leadership intact able consolidate power boss led resurgence joseph massino convicted ordering napolitano killed allowing pistone family pistone still travels disguised assumed names license carry firearm set foot location high mafia presence however book unfinished business said went new york working consultant movie donnie brasco mentions people recognized pistone continues active author consultant worldwide law enforcement agencies including scotland yard italian artist rossella biscotti interviewed pistone video undercover man play based donnie brasco opened pennsylvania playhouse pistone featured eighth episode uk history tv channel yesterdays documentary series mafias greatest hits secrets dead episode gangland graveyard features pistone infiltration mafia part longrunning investigation murder three mafia captains massino references sources diehl christine wp sitdown joe pistonedonnie brasco wp magazine william paterson university vol winter pistone joseph woodley richard donnie brasco undercover life mafia hodder stoughton isbn pistone joseph way wiseguy running press isbn pistone joseph brandt charles donnie brasco unfinished business running press isbn destefano anthony last godfather joey massino fall bonanno crime family california citadel raab selwyn five families rise decline resurgence americas powerful mafia empire new york st martins press lea jacobs friend family undercover agent mafia howells house isbn testimony senate sub committee organized crime external links
maximilian max kruse born march german footballer plays striker borussia bundesliga personal life september german tabloid bild named krusess camouflage maserati granturismo ugliest car bundesliga career early career kruse began career tsv reinbek joined summer sc vier und marschlande seven years scouted werder bremen january may signed twoyear contract fc st pauli bundesliga kruse scored goals provided six assists fc st pauli finished points fourth place missing promotion playoffs goal difference sc freiburg following successful spell st pauli kruse transferred bundesliga side sc freiburg summer kruse made competitive debut new club august dfbpokal match victoria hamburg ended victory kruse scored opening goal provided assist sebastian freiss winner kruse made home league debut august scoring goal freiburgs draw fsv mainz kruse helped freiburg claim first win bundesliga season third game september netting goal providing two assists enthralling defeat tsg hoffenheim kruse helped seal upset win schalke december providing assists first half goals jan rosenthal jonathan schmid away victory veltins arena february opened scoring nine minutes half time freiburg recorded first win kruses former club werder bremen years away victory weserstadion kruse netted twice secondhalf freiburgs bundesliga clash borussia march securing victory club kruses penultimate game freiburg may awarded man match honours netted winning goal defeat already relegated spvgg greuther securing freiburg automatic spot europa league group stage next season borussia following standout season freiburg kruse signed fouryear deal april kruse made debut club gladbachs loss liga side sv darmstadt first round dfbpokal august managed score first goal club august firing gladbachs first goal home victory hannover kruse continued scoring form august netting gladbachs third goal home victory former club werder bremen international career kruse member germany competed uefa championship also featured germany kruse received first call senior squad friendly ecuador may boca raton florida provided assist lukas podolskis second goal match substituted dennis aogo minute match ended victory kruse scored first goal national team second cap scoring germanys second goal defeat united states june game celebrated years united states soccer federation despite kruses successful league campaign gladbach omitted preliminary squad world cup brazil international goals scores results list germanys goal tally first career statistics club references external links
pailhac commune department southwestern france see also communes department references
village municipality blace serbia according census village population people references
nantucket island south cape cod massachusetts united states together small islands tuckernuck muskeget constitutes town nantucket massachusetts coterminous nantucket county consolidated census population part town designated nantucket cdp censusdesignated place region surfside nantucket southernmost settlement massachusetts name nantucket adapted similar algonquian names island perhaps meaning faraway land island nantucket tourist destination summer colony population island increases summer months due tourists seasonal residents forbes magazine cited nantucket home values among highest us national park service cites nantucket designated national historic landmark district finest surviving architectural environmental example late early new england seaport town history origin name nantucket probably takes name wampanoag word transliterated variously natocke nantaticu nantican nautica natockete part wampanoag lore creation marthaaposs vineyard nantucket meaning term uncertain although may meant midst waters far away island wampanoag eastern algonquian language southern new england nantuckets nickname little grey lady sea refers island appears ocean fogbound beginnings earliest french settlement region began neighboring island marthaaposs vineyard nantucket islands original native american inhabitants wampanoag people lived undisturbed island deeded english authorities control land coast maine new york thomas mayhew son merchants watertown massachusetts marthas vineyard nantucket part dukes county new york transferred newly formed province massachusetts bay split form nantucket county europeans began settle cape cod island became place refuge native americans region nantucket yet settled europeans growing population welcomed seasonal groups native americans traveled island fish later harvest whales washed shore english settlement history whaling nantucket nantuckets settlement english begin earnest thomas mayhew sold interest group investors led tristram coffin sum thirty poundsand also two beaver hats one one wife nine original porchasers tristram coffin peter coffin thomas macy christopher hussey richard swain thomas barnard stephen greenleaf john swain william pike seamen tradesmen began populate nantucket richard gardner arrived capt john gardner arrived sons thomas gardner planter history nantucket island obed macy wrote early colony whale kind called scragg entered harbor pursued killed settlers event started nantucket whaling industry b van deinse points scrag whale described p dudley one species hunted early new england whalers almost certainly gray whale flourished west coast north america modern times protection whaling herman melville commented nantuckets whaling dominance mobydick chapter two thirds terraqueous globe nantucketers sea owns emperors empires mobydick characters ahab starbuck nantucket whaling decline nantuckets whaling industry surpassed new bedford island suffered great economic hardships worsened great fire july fueled whale oil lumber devastated main town burning acres fire left hundreds homeless povertystricken many people left island another contributor decline silting harbor prevented large whaling ships entering leaving port addition development railroads made mainland whaling ports new bedford attractive ease transshipment whale oil onto trains advantage unavailable island later history result depopulation island left underdeveloped isolated century isolation kept many precivil war buildings intact enterprising developers began buying large sections island restoring create upmarket destination wealthy people northeastern united states highly controlled development compared lessregulated development neighboring marthas vineyard development served model nantucket developers wanted avoid nantucket marthas vineyard considered seceding commonwealth massachusetts nantucket marthas vineyard actually attempted unsuccessfully secede secession vote sparked proposed change massachusetts constitution reduced islands representation massachusetts general court geology geography nantucket formed uttermost reach laurentide ice sheet recent wisconsin glaciation shaped subsequent rise sea level low ridge across northern section island deposited glacial moraine period glacial standstill period till continued arrive deposited glacier melted stationary front southern part island outwash plain sloping away arc moraine shaped margins sorting actions transport longshore drift nantucket became island rising sea levels reflooded buzzards bay years ago according us census bureau nantucket county total area water smallest county massachusetts area nantucket island proper triangular region ocean nantucket marthas vineyard cape cod nantucket sound highest point island folger hill stands sea level entire island well adjoining islands tuckernuck muskeget comprise town nantucket county nantucket main settlement also called nantucket located western end nantucket harbor opens nantucket sound key localities island include madaket surfside polpis wauwinet miacomet siasconset pronounced sconset climate according climate classification system nantucket features climate borders humid continental climate dfb oceanic climate cfb latter climate type rarely found east coast north america nantuckets climate heavily influenced atlantic ocean helps moderate temperatures town throughout course year result islands winter climate warmer mainland new england summers cooler mainland average temperatures towns coldest month january average temperatures towns warmest months july august hover around nantucket receives average precipitation annually spread relatively evenly throughout year similar many cities oceanic climate nantucket features large number cloudy overcast days particularly outside summer months demographics census people residing nantucket total households families population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup town white black asian pacific islander native american races two races hispanic latino race population irish english italian portuguese german french ancestry according census spoke english spanish french first language households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size median age years age years age older every females males every females age males median household income yearround residents town median income family males median income versus females per capita income town families population poverty line including age age also censusdesignated place nantucket nantucket cdp comprises densely settled areas within town nantucket cdp year population government local town county governments combined nantucket see list counties massachusetts nantuckets elected legislative body board selectmen responsible town governments goals policies administered town manager responsible departments except school airport water departments state nantucket represented massachusetts house representatives timothy madden democrat nantucket represents precincts falmouth barnstable county chilmark edgartown aquinnah gosnold oak bluffs tisbury west tisbury dukes county nantucket represented massachusetts senate dan wolf democrat harwich represented cape islands since january national nantucket massachusettsaposs congressional district existed since represented united states house representatives bill keating democrat bourne massachusetts currently represented united states senate senior senator elizabeth warren democrat junior senator ed markey democrat politics party affiliations nantucket residents unaligned major political party registered democrats registered republicans number voters styletextaligncenter styletextaligncenter styletextaligncenter styletextaligncenter styletextaligncenter voting patterns years majority plurality nantucket residents voted democratic presidential elections majority plurality voted republican candidate one election education nantuckets public school district nantucket public schools nantucket school system students approximately teachers callahan bank executive bill clinton former president governor wife hillary clinton politician former diplomat katie couric journalist james h cromartie artist j cronin novelist bob diamond banker james folger founder coffee company bearing name mayhew folger whaling captain bill frist former united states senator bill gates software entrepreneur lou gerstner business executive charles geschke software entrepreneur frank gifford kathie lee gifford television entertainers david halberstam journalist historian kerry hallam artist dorothy hamill figure skater tommy hilfiger retail clothing executive wayne huizenga entrepreneur last fabrikant judith ivey actor seward johnson sculptor frances karttunen scholar john kerry secretary state former united states senator wife teresa heinz philanthropist dennis kozlowski former security systems company executive frank lorenzo aviation executive rowland hussey macy retail merchandiser chris matthews political commentator maria mitchell astronomer mary morrill grandmother benjamin franklin lucretia coffin mott minister abolitionist social reformer proponent womens rights cyrus peirce educator roger penske entrepreneur nathaniel philbrick author steven rales business executive fred rogers childrens television entertainer ned rorem composer david rubenstein financier tim russert television host richard mellon scaife publisher eric schmidt software entrepreneur john shea actor frank stallone actor musician barry sternlicht hotelier jerry stiller comedian actor wife anne meara actor sharon stone actor louis susman ambassador joseph gardner swift first graduate united states military academy jack welch business executive charles f winslow physician science author bob wright broadcast executive popular culture several literary works involve people living nantucket include melvilles mobydick poes narrative arthur gordon pym nantucket stirlings science fictionbased nantucket series comedy one crazy summer set nantucket filmed cape cod sitcom series fictional airline serving life nantucket fictional tom nevers field locations outdoor scenes filmed various sites island islands name used rhyming device noted limerick beginning man nantucket see also essex tragedy list national historic landmarks massachusetts maria mitchell association nantucket dreamland foundation nantucket forests nantucket reds nantucket shipbuilding national register historic places listings nantucket county massachusetts references notes bond c lawrence native names new england towns villages privately published c lawrence bond topsfield massachusetts philbrick nathaniel penguin ny ny neatorama reading
radio fg since february formerly fg dj radio frenchlanguage radio station began broadcasting paris mhz fm band radio station exclusively broadcasts house techno dance raposnaposb music history radio fg founded community radio rooted parisian gay scene support gay community fg initials said vary meaning gaie gay frequency futur future generation filles et girls boys initial four years broadcasting station faced financial struggles well internal conflicts managed survive time went station facing identity crisis distanced social activism redefined dedicated electronic music station radio fg abandoned community radio status become private radio station september radio fg became known fg dj radio broadened spectrum music include raposnaposb music today station broadcasts throughout parisian suburbs major cities around france september radio started free webradio service called underground fg website offers different live streams fg dj radio underground fg fg clubbing fg remix fg house chic fg dance hakimakli along stream main station called fg targeted north american audience theres also version regular fg dj radio belgium radio fg belgique formerly streams vintage fg playing classics energy burnmix fg history logos radio fg logo least till imageradiofg radio fg logo till imagefg dj radiopngold radio fg logo till imagelogo fg radio fg logo used till imagelogo fg radio fg logo since february djs station antoine clamaran bob sinclar mac demetrius hakimakli tara mcdonald like beat dj paulette mc adrian kaine cyril k dj deep didier sinclair djulz erik rug fafa monteco dj fex fabrice k freddy greg cerrone greg di mano dj gregory grom jeanmarie k mike l pachovsky pete tong philippe b rlp roger sanchez samy dee soldiers twilight lady bird le mix superclasse aka sweet dick willy trouble men dj yellow dan ghenacia dj danny tapia david guetta tom bouthier mathieu bouthier fabrice mondor ivan smagghe martin solveig michael canitrot ryhan futtize yamina laurent garnier carl cox underground resistance jeff mills richie hawtin daft punk joachim garraud david vendetta cheers dj abdel dj gettabass benny benassi pink stars john dahlback programs happy hour radio mentale jeanyves leloup global techno global tekno magazine jeanyves leloup plans capitauxplans capitaux arty raveup patrick rognant la nuit trash radio fg raremix deep groove dj deep dj gregory eric rug le dj ricky radio service sida parnoramix fg le jour outrage like beat tara mcdonald club fg paradise fg airlines club house parismix panoramix la vie cool itek urb superclass planete dj dj guest djs allonguez vous hit list fg breakfast fg funky groove rnb chic fg hd saturdance paradise fg chart fg soulfull chic eclectic brunch mixtape fg starter fg hakimakli frequencies france aix en provence fm amiens fm fm caen fm clermontferrand fm fm champagne fm marseille fm melun paris sud fm fm paris region fm perpignan fm poitiers fm reims fm rennes fm strasbourg fm belgium antwerp fm brussels fm monaco monaco fm germany berlin dab fg webradios fg dj radio main program fm underground fg fg chic vintage fg fg clubbing fg dance hakimakli fg america delayed broadcast fg dj radio destined form listeners americas caribbean compilations radio fg fg dj radio tubes dancefloor fg summer dancefloor fg summer club fg dancefloor fg winter dancefloor fg winter dancefloor summer dancefloor fg winter fg club dance fg classics fg club dance vol vintage underground fg underground fg rnb chic fg club dance dancefloor fg summer dancefloor fg winter dancefloor fg summer dancefloor fg winter dancefloor fg summer dancefloor fg winter dancefloor fg summer dancefloor fg winter dancefloor fg summer dancefloor fg winter dancefloor fg summer club club aftre fg fg others rave action collector fg club house radio fg fg ever fg club fg dancefloor fg underground fg vintage fg fg club dance fg classics rnb chic french touch fg
miers may refer people anthony miers wwii royal navy officer earl schenck miers american historian edward j miers english zoologist harriet miers born american lawyer failed supreme court nominee henry miers british mineralogist john miers artist british artist john miers botanist british botanist robert w miers us representative indiana thomasina miers born english cook writer television presenter miers lot commune france
count pavel andreyevich shuvalov november leipzig april yalta imperial russian statesman brother count peter shuvalov completing studies page corps paul served distinction crimean war military career fairly successful peaked high rank full general russoturkish war charge staff imperial guards petersburg military district ambassador berlin bringing end toll war russia german empire well concluding reinsurance treaty otto von bismarck following two years served governorgeneral warsaw shuvalov retired office spent rest life yalta see also shuvalov family palace
brinklow village parish rugby district warwickshire england halfway rugby coventry population census brinklow sits astride former roman fosse way notable remains large norman motteandbailey castle brinklow castle known locally tump big hill one largest best preserved type england castle believed built site ancient burial mound roman signal station although confirmed brinklows name may come old english burial mound brink hill alternatively perhaps hill brynca anglosaxon personal namemore likely though name brinklow combination britishwelsh bryna hill anglo saxon hlaw also meaning hillthe name came original celtic speaking inhabitants assimilated anglo saxon culture meaning british word bryn time forgotten causing anglo saxonized inhabitants add word hlaw low signify hill place names england combine british anglo saxon elements meaning quite common penhill buckinghamshire mount caburn originally called caer bryn lewes east sussex notable examples brinklow picturesque village contains church primary school several shops pubs brinklow established market town middle ages considerably important today oxford canal constructed alongside village brought renewed trade prosperity village village served arm canal disused village still links canal however thriving boatyardnarrowboat holiday hire company located oxford canal boatyard started site old lengthmans cottage manager charles haslam worked maid line cruiser company thames ditton london house renovated local building never drafty pile damp basement old outbuildings renovated turned small workshop waterfront office waterfront office gathering place boat owners sunday evening sit enjoy summer air sharing stories odd pint beer railway inn believe slipway dug large boatshed built far side canal boatyard became thriving source income local village boat renters purchased supplies local grocery shop various gifts forth small selection shops village offer governance brinklow governed brinklow parish council consists six councillors launched redeveloped website gallery imagebrinklow castle remains brinklow castle imagebrinklow high st main road brinklow imagechurch brinklow church brinklow references allen geoff warwickshire towns villages isbn external links
futaba may refer artists akiko futaba japanese singer futaba aoi japanese manga artist fiction futabakun change manga series hiroshi aro fictional characters futaba aasu anime character hotaru futaba video game character samurai futaba character played john belushi saturday night live samurai fictional places futaba town twinleaf town localization fictional town universe places futaba fukushima town futaba district fukushima japan futaba yamanashi town kitakoma district yamanashi japan futaba channel popular bbs japan futaba corporation manufacturer radio control devices
small peninsula promontory formerly known cape portland english seamen located south coast iceland far village formerly island volcanic origin also known icelandic word eyja meaning island view interesting north seen big glacier east black lava columns reynisdrangar come sea west whole coastline direction selfoss visible depending weather conditions front peninsula gigantic black arch lava standing sea gave peninsula name meaning hillisland doorhole summertime many puffins nest cliff faces flemish stunt pilot tomme tailor said flown arch see also volcanism iceland external links
coast mole pacific mole scapanus orarius mediumsized north american mole found forested open areas moist soils along pacific coast southwestern british columbia central california animal velvety black fur pointed snout short nearly hairless tail length including long tail weighs front paws broad spadeshaped specialized digging rear paws smaller teeth ears visible small eyes similar appearance larger townsendaposs mole mole spends time underground foraging shallow burrows earthworms small invertebrates plant material active year round animal mainly solitary except mating late winter female litter two four young deep underground burrow references
solca town suceava county northeastern romania situated historical region bukovina solca smallest town county third smallest town romania population inhabitants according census name derived river flowing turn derived slavic sol salt reference areas salty springs solca known high quality air former spa beer manufactured geography solca located centraleastern part suceava county foot eastern part obcina mare mountains solcacacica depression town situated border suceava plateau eastern carpathians average altitude metres solca river crosses town solca place known beauty natural landscape high quality air solca borders following communes marginea northwest arbore north northeast poienisolca south southeast cacica south humorului west town situated distance km city km town gura humorului km city suceava county seat km bucharest town celebrated monumental romanian orthodox church former sts peter pauls monastery also knowns solca monastery built voievod ruling prince ii moldavia closed habsburgs beer factory ranks among oldest country salt springs located northern forested area solca also relatively close cacica salt mine arbore church solca romanian traditional house dates century house transformed museum points interest motel known hanul solca sanatorium summer garden central park high school roman catholic church dates pietrele muierilor monument nature located near town despite fact status town solca rural aspect many areas communist regime built around apartment blocks along two main roads cross town street republicii street solca isnt connected romanian national railway system town administered village poienisolca following local referendum held august poienisolca split town solca march became commune history settlement solca first mentioned document issued moldavian prince alexandru cel bun january march boyar luca arbore buy village grandchildren gherman subsequently metropolitan gheorghe offers village monastery beginning century village bought moldavian prince ii builds monastery known sts peter pauls monastery solca monastery following centuries solca becomes market town surrounding area together rest bukovina solca becomes part habsburg monarchy eventually part austriahungary period many german polish jewish families establish solca becomes well known summer resort renowned fresh air helping settlement develop following century one oldest beer factories romania opens solca solca beer becomes main symbol locality initiative doctors eduard beilich hermann poras sanatorium lung diseases opened additional summer garden tourism industry increases settlement becomes well known spa austrohungarian empire world war solca scene eastern front battles armies austriahungary russian empire solca along rest bukovina becomes part kingdom romania remains seeking resort especially lung diseases solca officially declared town romanian revolution solca period regression sanatorium turned chronic diseases hospital eventually asylum aged beer factory summer garden abolished high school decreases prestige quality teaching today solca isnt resort anymore main occupation inhabitants agriculture demographics according census data inhabitants live solca decrease figure recorded census town population inhabitants main cause drastic population decline poienisolca village administered solca split town march became commune solca smallest town suceava county third smallest town romania nucet smaller solca natives ilie e literary historian academician victor vasilescu musician aspazia suciu born painter notes external links
zamba traditional dance argentina style argentinian music argentinian folk dance zamba different homophone samba musically rhythmically temperamentally afroindigenous compared samba steps dance costume six beats bar majestic dance performed couples circle waving white handkerchiefs elegantly common elements cueca zambas composed every subject celebrate people events argentinian history describe beauty region women zambas political protest even one called argentinas bombo drum prominent playing zamba name origin name zamba refers colonial term zambo descendants european spanish amerindian mixed african people therefore called zamba lyrical content aimed native listeners dance originated argentine province tucuman creole genre known zamacueca peru time peru de san obtained independence came argentina alto peru region modern day bolivia chile description zamba slow dance threequarter time played primarily guitar bombo steps dance walking step alternate step two steps one time tip toe alternate step sobrepaso punteado three steps one time zamba also requires handkerchief today today zamba frequently danced streets argentina always danced argentine folklore parties festivalsit performed national holidays argentina references external links english
music stand device holds sheet music position allows musician read performing various types music stands common modern type made metal folded ease transportation folding stands range inexpensive lightweight models stronger heavyduty folding models folding music stands often solid wire extensions metal arms folded support two pages music support larger sheets music musicians using heavy books music jazz fakebooks may find lightweight stands stable enough support heavy books professional orchestras typically use heavyduty nonfolding stands music support made plastic metal metal column music support often shelf placing pencils rosin accessories digital music stands automated page turning also exist digital pages turned pressing footpedal small stands called lyre attached instrument use marching bands thomas jefferson former president united states invented revolving music stand larger music stands made conductors use hold scores according ancient chinese records music stands used since around bc however become popular late century german swiss composers decided efficient comparison music desk term stand used describe furniture plant stand music stand generally implies relatively small surface area supported required height usually turned leg support known standard inclined surface used supporting music may thought music stand although generally function divided two types furniture music stand proper music desk music stand name suggests consists support music raised upon freestanding column tripod addition movable may also adjustable regard height angle may tilted music desk generally implies similar tiltable support music rather raised stand instead forms part table much term desk originally implied slopingtopped table reading writing slight adjustment necessary turn desk music desk perhaps merely enlarging size support manuscript relatively simple matter
town slovenia seat municipality part prekmurje region name first mentioned written sources de hudusfeu hodos name probably based hypocorism slavic personal name less likely possibility name derived hungarian common noun beaver mass graves site two known mass graves associated second world war immediate postwar period cold valley mass grave located woods northwest southwest small lake ravine known cold valley contains remains seven eight ethnic hungarians possibly german soldiers killed red army arrived april barracks mass grave located north hungarian border contains remains group hungarians illegally crossed border shot bodies thrown abandoned well notable people notable people born lived include jurij cipot religious writer kardos aka lutheran priest teacher writer references external links
henry champagne december march known liberal count champagne eldest son count thibaut ii champagne also count thibaut iv blois wife matilda carinthia henry took part second crusade leadership louis vii france carried letter recommendation bernard clairvaux addressed manuel komnenos byzantine emperor listed among notables present assembly held baldwin iii jerusalem acre june fathers death henry chose take champagne leaving familys older holdings including blois chartres sancerre younger brothers time may surprising territories richer better developed henry must foreseen economic possibilities champagne rule county achieved high place one richest strongest french principalities henry established orderly rule nobles champagne could fairly reliably count aid vassals made power france could equal order turn made champagne safe place merchants gather counts protection champagne fairs became central part longdistance trade finance medieval europe addition counts court troyes became renowned literary center walter map among found hospitality scholar stephen alinerre among henrys courtiers becoming chancellor county henry went jerusalem party french knights including relatives peter courtenay brother louis vii philip dreux bishop beauvais henry returned towards europe land route across asia minor captured held ransom kilij arslan ii seljuk sultan ransom paid byzantine emperor henry released died soon afterwards henry married marie france daughter louis vii france eleanor aquitaine four children scholastique champagne died married william iv macon henry ii marie champagne died married baldwin constantinople theobald succeeded eldest son henry henry became king jerusalem younger son theobald became count
greater vasa parrot coracopsis vasa one two species vasa parrot lesser vasa parrot c nigra greater vasa parrot found throughout madagascar comoros madagascar common portions madagascar dry deciduous forests compared lesser vasa parrot common humid forests east coast greater vasa parrot unusual breeding biology mating system females larger males physically dominant species lives loose polygynandrous groups wherein female least sexual partners males reevolved phallus copulations last minutes copulations come two varieties short duration seconds long duration averaging minutes latter involving copulatory tie brooding chickrearing females shed head feathers develop bright orange skin coloration also sing complex songs perches close nest serve attract males approach regurgitate food female accepts nest females also defend territory around nest females period taxonomy three subspecies coracopsis vasa shaw coracopsis vasa comorensis petersw coracopsis vasa drouhardi lavauden coracopsis vasa vasa shaw bird placed genus mascarinus authorities references
jane eyre british television serial adaptation charlotte novel name produced bbc directed julian amyes serial stars zelah clarke title character timothy dalton edward rochester deene park located near corby northamptonshire used setting rochesters thornfield hall cast zelah clarke jane eyre timothy dalton edward rochester jean harvey mrs fairfax blanche youinou adele damien thomas richard mason carol gillies grace poole joolia cappleman bertha mary tamm blanche ingram andrew bicknell st john rivers elaine donnelly diana rivers morag hood mary rivers colette barker helen burns sian pattenden young jane eyre judy cornwell mrs reed alan cox john reed emma jacobs eliza reed gemma walker young georgiana reed katharine irwin young eliza reed robert james mr brocklehurst kate david bessie external links
mieso town eastern ethiopia located mirab hararghe zone oromia region latitude longitude elevation meters sea level overview road constructed connecting town railroad station asebe teferi mieso important railway stations addis ababa djibouti railway dire dawa awash mobile telephone service introduced mieso may based figures central statistical agency town estimated total population males females national census reported town total population males females one five towns mieso woreda history one earliest mentions mieso german delegation friedrich rosen passed mieso year way coast near mieso lij iyasu troops returning addis ababa deal coup cost throne defeated october army led half dozen shewan notables driven back italian occupation mosque built local muslim community addis tribune reported january people died sustained light injuries train heading addis ababa derailed overturned near mieso days prior new years eve train reportedly separated three parts number persons travelling illegally trains freight compartments accident occurred numerous conflicts local oromos somalis mieso followed october referendum establish disputed boundary oromia somali regions people displaced homes december sought refuge mieso ngos working area reported conflicts late july references
serbian cyrillic urban neighborhood belgrade capital serbia located belgrades municipality actually southwesternmost part neighborhood bordered bele vode north cerak vinogradi ibarska magistrala road east vodovodska street west south borders open fields stari lanci novi lanci stretch way quite contrary eastern bordering neighborhood cerak vinogradi built according urban plans highly unattractive either urban visual sense communal order atop quite unattractive name serbian big holes
commune department region eastern france see also communes department references
steve hogarth born ronald stephen hoggarth may kendal westmorland also known h lead vocalist occasional keyboardistguitarist british rock band marillion hogarth formerly keyboard player colead vocalist europeans vocalist live allmusic described hogarth unique expressive voice flexible range beautiful phrasing early life hogarth born kendal cumbria father engineer british merchant navy brought council estate doncaster age two child became interested music earliest influences beatles kinks taught play piano leaving school age eighteen hogarth spent three years studying degree electrical engineering trent polytechnic also member band time harlow played working mens clubs recorded single harry de mazzio pepper record label band split hogarth left engineering degree moving london music career career london responding advertisement music press hogarth joined band motion pictures subsequently renamed europeans initially joining keyboard player hogarth later shared vocal duties ferg harper signed aampm records europeans released two studio albums one live album first studio album hogarth sang one track five second album hogarth guitarist colin woore left band form live duo signed columbia records following record company changes lives debut album dry land unsuccessful hogarth considered leaving music industry becoming milkman postman however meeting publishers arranged friend darryl way sometime curved air persuaded send tape marillion recruiting new lead vocalist following departure fish late marillion heard tape interested enough ask meeting singer later accounts first meeting record hogarth turned band member pete trewavas house demo tapes contained red plastic fire bucket audition taking place trewavas garage due presence house cats see band immediately impressed vocal prowess hogarth however took little longer make mind holding time potentially lucrative offer tour us keyboards later recalled choice joining hip band world time least end accepted position marillion band wanted equal partner hogarths first album band released september seasons end fifth studio album since marillion recorded twelve albums hogarth vocals recent sounds canapost made released september hogarth also released one solo studio album name h called ice cream genius album contributions exjapan porcupine tree synthesiserkeyboard maestro richard barbieri former xtc guitarist dave gregory blondie drummer clem burke bassist chucho merchan percussionist jardim subsequently hogarths sideproject hband played live across uk europe featuring variety musicians including former stone roses mkii guitarist aziz ibrahim massive attack bays drummer andy gangadeen session musician jingles bass azizs regular musical partner dalbir singh rattan tablas stephanie sobeyjones cello barbieri gregory line recorded double album entitled live spirit live body released writing forthcoming second solo studio album occurred december spring summer hogarth undertook solo h natural played around dates uk europe billed evening music conversation hogarth piano shows mixed released download one time limited period hogarths may hogarth performed relentless garage london celebrate birthday following two days also performed liverpool sheffield coincide shows cd released featuring best tracks taken h natural shows collection called h natural selection available shows marillion website hogarth joined forces richard barbieri releasing album duo called weapon hand announced hogarth releasing two volumes diaries written first released june miwk publishing called invisible man volume expected follow december personal life hogarth three children daughter called sofi son called nial first wife sue son called emil current relationship linette hogarth violently allergic cats first learning hospitalised child visiting liverpudlian auntie whose house full em hobbies include football manchester united fan solo discography ice cream genius ice cream genius rerelease live spirit live body h natural selection weapon hand richard barbieri arc light richard barbieri guest appearances bitten annabel lamb keyboards domestic harmony keyboards infected piano heartland blue yonder blue yonder backing vocals saint julian julian cope backing vocals union toni childs keyboards sailing rock repatriation vocals ocean songs chucho merchan vocals five years livetime video dream theater keyboards vocals emperor falls john wesley backing vocals systematic chaos dream theater spoken voice till wait vocals awakening edisonaposs children vocals paintings minor lila egbert derix narration train life music trains peter brown spoken vocal houdini highs personal quotes references external links
assembly first nations afn emerged replaced canadian national indian brotherhood assembly first nations represented chiefs aims organization protect advance aboriginal treaty rights interests first nations canada including health education culture language early documents revealed afn operating conjunction rcmp provide information conduct surveillance members first nations community documents acquired access information requests reveal heads rcmp ontario quebec provincial police met summer afn national chief phil fontaine consistent effective approach managing aboriginal protests afn depends upon federal government funding sometimes accused obsequious representative larger first nations community principal organs first nationsinassembly secretariat council elders presidents national indian brotherhood walter dieter george manuel noel starblanket delbert riley presidents assembly first nations david ahenakew georges erasmus ovide mercredi phil fontaine matthew coon come phil fontaine shawn atleo see also assembly first nations leadership conventions congress aboriginal peoples references external links historical essay illustrated photographs drawings artifacts
san pietro italian saint peter see also saint peter disambiguation may also refer battles battle san pietro fought battle san pietro infine fought churches basilica di san pietro vaticano antica basilica di san pietro vaticano san pietro di castello venice san pietro montorio san pietro grado san pietro perugia san pietro vincoli places san pietro island san pietro di castello island san pietro avellana castel san pietro ponte san pietro san pietro infine san pietro patierno settimo san pietro san pietro vernotico san pietro mosezzo san pietro lama ships see also santo pietro village sicily
eridania quadrangle one series quadrangle maps mars used united states geological survey usgs astrogeology research program eridania quadrangle also referred mars eridania quadrangle lies south latitude west longitude planet mars classic region named terra cimmeria found within quadrangle part electris deposits meters thick lighttoned deposit covers eridania quadrangle many slopes eridania contain gullies believed caused flowing water martian gullies eridania quadrangle location gullies may due recent flowing water gullies occur steep slopes especially walls craters gullies believed relatively young craters moreover lie top sand dunes considered quite young usually gully alcove channel apron studies found gullies occur slopes face directions others found greater number gullies found poleward facing slopes especially although many ideas put forward explain popular involve liquid water coming aquifer melting base old glaciers melting ice ground climate warmer good possibility liquid water involved formation could young scientists excited maybe gullies go find life evidence three theories gully alcove heads occur level one would expect aquifer various measurements calculations show liquid water could exist aquifers usual depths gullies begin one variation model rising hot magma could melted ice ground caused water flow aquifers aquifers layer allow water flow may consist porous sandstone aquifer layer would perched top another layer prevents water going geological terms would called impermeable water aquifer prevented going direction trapped water flow horizontally eventually water could flow onto surface aquifer reaches crater wall resulting flow water could erode wall create gullies aquifers quite common earth good example weeping rock zion national park utah next theory much surface mars covered thick smooth mantle thought mixture ice dust icerich mantle yards thick smooths land places bumpy texture resembling surface basketball mantle may like glacier certain conditions ice mixed mantle could melt flow slopes make gullies craters mantle mantle relatively young excellent view mantle shown picture ptolemaeus crater rim seen hirise icerich mantle may result climate changes changes marss orbit tilt cause significant changes distribution water ice polar regions latitudes equivalent texas certain climate periods water vapor leaves polar ice enters atmosphere water comes back ground lower latitudes deposits frost snow mixed generously dust atmosphere mars contains great deal fine dust particles water vapor condense particles fall ground due additional weight water coating mars greatest tilt obliquity cm ice could removed summer ice cap deposited midlatitudes movement water could last several thousand years create snow layer around meters thick ice top mantling layer goes back atmosphere leaves behind dust insulating remaining ice measurements altitudes slopes gullies support idea snowpacks glaciers associated gullies steeper slopes shade would preserve snow higher elevations far fewer gullies ice would tend sublimate thin air higher altitude third theory might possible since climate changes may enough simply allow ice ground melt thus form gullies warmer climate first meters ground could thaw produce debris flow similar dry cold greenland east coast since gullies occur steep slopes small decrease shear strength soil particles needed begin flow small amounts liquid water melted ground ice could enough calculations show third mm runoff produced day days martian year even current conditions imagegullies tongueshaped glacierjpggullies crater eridania north large crater kepler also features may remains old glaciers present one right shape tongue image taken mars global surveyor moc public targeting program image showing gullies scale bar meters picture taken hiwish program layers mantle wall seen hirise hiwish program seen hirise hiwish program gullies previous image seen hirise hiwish program apron one gullies previous image image taken hirise hiwish program surface surfaces eridania covered mantling unit believed water icerich places surface displays pitted dissected texture textures suggestive material held ice since disappeared allowing remaining soil collapse subsurface dust devil tracks many areas mars including eridania experience passage giant dust devils thin coating fine bright dust covers martian surface dust devil goes blows away coating exposes underlying dark surface dust devils occur sun warms air near flat dry surface warm air rises quickly cooler air begins spinning moving ahead spinning moving cell may pick dust sand leave behind clean surface dust devils seen ground high overhead orbit even blown dust solar panels two rovers mars thereby greatly extending lives twin rovers designed last months instead lasted six years one still going years pattern tracks shown change every months study combined data high resolution stereo camera hrsc mars orbiter camera moc found large dust devils mars diameter meters last least minutes imagekepler craterjpgkepler martian crater showing dust devil tracks seen mars global surveyor imagedust devil tracks eridaniajpgpattern large small tracks made giant dust devils seen mars global surveyor moc public targeting program palemagnetism mars global surveyor mgs discovered magnetic stripes crust mars especially phaethontis eridania quadrangles terra cimmeria terra sirenum magnetometer mgs discovered km wide stripes magnetized crust running roughly parallel km stripes alternate polarity north magnetic pole one pointing surface north magnetic pole next pointing similar stripes discovered earth taken evidence plate tectonics researchers believe magnetic stripes mars evidence short early period plate tectonic activity rocks became solid retained magnetism existed time magnetic field planet believed caused fluid motions surface however differences magnetic stripes earth mars martian stripes wider much strongly magnetized appear spread middle crustal spreading zone area containing magnetic stripes billion years old believed global magnetic field probably lasted first hundred million years mars life temperature molten iron planets core might high enough mix magnetic dynamo magnetic fields near large impact basins like hellas shock impact may erased remnant magnetization rock magnetism produced early fluid motion core would existed impacts molten rock containing magnetic material hematite fe cools solidifies presence magnetic field becomes magnetized takes polarity background field magnetism lost rock subsequently heated particular temperature curie point iron magnetism left rocks record magnetic field rock solidified gallery imagechart eridaniajpgmap eridania quadrangle major craters imageariadne colles chaosjpgariadne colles chaos seen hirise original image displays many interesting details scale bar meters long imageariadness colles hummocksjpghummocks ariadness colles seen hirise right picture enlargement portion picture imagecrater floor eridania marsjpgcrater floor seen hirise hiwish program rough surface produced ice leaving ground crater accumulated much ice covered rocks dirt dunes seen hirise hiwish program dark dunes composed igneous rock basalt dark box center photo shows area enlarged next image scale meters long dark dunes seen hirise hiwish program image little km longest dimension location image shown previous image layers seen hirise hiwish program floor shape odd face seen hirise hiwish program box indicates next picture located portion crater wall indicated previous photo seems grooves wall picture taken hirise hiwish program crater floor seen hirise hiwish program see also chaos terrain climate mars dust devil tracks list quadrangles mars martian gullies water mars external links gives general review many theories involving origin gullies gives good review history discovery gullies references
nephelometry technique used immunology determine levels several blood plasma proteins example total levels antibodies isotypes classes immunoglobulin immunoglobulin g immunoglobulin important quantification free light chains diseases multiple myeloma quantification important disease classification disease monitoring patient treated increased skewing ratio kappa lambda light chains patient treated indication disease recurrence performed measuring turbidity water sample passing light sample measured nephelometry measurement made measuring light passed sample angle technique widely used clinical laboratories relatively easily automated based principle dilute suspension small particles scatter light usually laser passed rather simply absorbing amount scatter determined collecting light angle usually degrees antibody antigen mixed concentrations small aggregates formed quickly settle bottom amount light scatter measured compared amount scatter known mixtures amount unknown determined standard curve nephelometry used detect either antigen antibody usually run antibody reagent patient antigen unknown immunology medical lab two types tests run end point nephelometry kinetic rate nephelometry end point nephelometry tests run allowing antibodyantigen reaction run completion present reagent antibodies present patient sample antigens aggregate done complexes form unfortunately large particles fall solution cause false scatter reading thus kinetic nephelometry devised kinetic nephelometry rate scatter measured right reagent added long reagent constant rate change seen directly related amount antigen present see also nephelometer turbidimetry references
bad guy south korean film director kim kiduk man traps woman prostitution becomes protective film controversial frank portrayal gangsters prostitution sexual slavery also minor box office hit release coincided burgeoning audience interest male lead director plot young lady named sunhwa sitting bench unusual man comes sits side realizes constantly looking walks away irritated boyfriend comes talking silent man grabs forcefully kisses boyfriend tries pull away results stops woman demands apology starts walking soldiers among crowd gathered due spectacle beat restrain woman insults spits face remains silent later woman shopping bookstore see tear page art book cannot afford buy notices wallet left book beside furtively tucks purse knowing planted associate man kissed hides toilet takes money wallet leaves store accosted owner wallet demands stolen wallet claiming million rough equivalent wallet didnt contain much money unable give proposes solution loan secured face body short time unable pay loan shark point conveniently rescued silent man forcefully taken small brothel work never leaving debt paid asks madam permission see boyfriend give virginity boyfriend respond silent man attacks boyfriend car adjustment new life hard innocence quickly taken away silent man pimp enforcer named hangi watches oneway mirror installed room later sees recognizes attacks realizing one trapped life one silent mans fellow pimps also develops crush woman paying sleep apologizing ruining life convinces help escape pulls iron bars window sneaks away freedom shortlived however silent man finds ingenious use tshirt seizes taking back brothel first though takes beach witness woman committing suicide drowning sand woman finds tornup photograph back brothel woman reconstructs photo taping mirror pieces except faces couple depicts attack rival nearly kills silent man returns hospital forbids retaliation one men kills attacker anyway hangi confesses police save man certain execution man taken fall consumed guilt commits crime sent prison scheduled day execution escapes cell finds silent man attacks viciously confesses everything guards winning bosss release eventually woman realizes spied upon room smashing mirror reveal silent man revealed faces couple photograph hangi sunhwa hangi pays debt woman decides stay selling fishermen back truck earn money film ends sitting waterfront driving away scandinavian hymn blott en dag written lina sandell sung swedish background carola notes
solas may refer arts solas group irishamerican musical group solas album one albums solas liturgical group irish liturgical music group solas festival scottish music festival scottish gaelic name village sollas outer hebrides solas film spanish film directed benito zambrano five solas latin phrases summarizing core beliefs behind protestant reformation safety life sea convention international convention safety life sea surface ocean lower atmosphere study service oriented localisation architecture solution solas
infantry division german infantry division world war ii participated invasion yugoslavia commanding officers generalleutnant otto gabcke february march general der infanterie johannes block march august generalmajor hermann frenking august december generalmajor werner von december august notes references
solar may refer astronomy relating sun device utilizes solar energy eg solar panels solar calendar calendar whose dates indicate position earth revolution around sun solar maximum mission satellite solar iss observatory international space station uses solar taeyang album solar red garland album solar comics american fictional comic book character solar composition attributed miles davis solar novel ian mcewan solar room place many medieval homes solar county antrim northern ireland solar erode india solar iran solar entertainment corporation philippines media company solar tv former tv channel solar tv network television subsidiary philippines solar news news division solar tv network solar news channel local television news entertainment channel philippines terrestrial solar records record label solar spanish term type urban site solar turbines gas turbine company solar acronym southern organization live action reenactments uss solar ship xul solar argentine artist see also solar one disambiguation sol disambiguation solari disambiguation solaris disambiguation solarisation disambiguation solarius disambiguation solaar apache solr
mary esther harding american jungian analyst first significant jungian psychoanalyst united states personal life mary esther harding born shropshire england fourth daughter six dental surgeon avid reader home schooled age eleven pursuing goal becoming missionary doctor attended london school medicine women graduated class nine students intern royal infirmary london first hospital london accept women interns wrote first book circulatory failure diphtheria later contracted disease recovery friend named constance long gave beatrice hinkles translation psychology unconscious carl jung led entering analysis small group sympathetic students jungs home zurich switzerland psychoanalyst eleanor bertine kristine mann traveled zurich following international conference medical women eleanor bertine esther harding developed close relationship decided relocate new york year would travel zurich two months analysis spend summers bailey island maine ancestral summer home kristine mann saw analysands united states canada quiet comfortable setting away distractions daily life conducive profound experiences unconscious jungian community mary esther harding became influential new york jungian analytical psychology community prodigious writer frequent lecturer united states canada first jungian book titled way women instant best seller translated many languages introduced many people jungs psychology harding wrote many wellknown books well including psychic energy womens mysteries parental image along numerous papers variety subjects depression religion harding also helped found many jungian organizations analytical psychology club new york medical society analytical psychology eastern division cg jung foundation analytical psychology books mary esther harding esther harding circulatory failure diphtheria thesis degree doctor medicine university london university london press asin esther harding way women putnam publishing new york isbn esther harding psychic energy source goal asin esther harding psychic energy source transformation cg jung ed paper esther harding womans mysteries ancient modern psychological interpretation feminine principle portrayed myth story dreams pantheon new rev ed edition asin esther harding parental image injury reconstruction study analytical psychology published putnam c g jung foundation analytical psychology asin mary esther harding notibollingen january isbn esther harding value meaning depression analytical psychology club june isbn esther harding short review dr jungs article redemption ideas alchemy asin esther harding mother archetype functioning life analytical psychology club new york city asin esther harding afterthoughts pilgrim analytical psychology club new york asin esther harding inward journey sigo pr edition october isbn esther harding way women psychological interpretation harpercollins publisher january isbn esther harding journey self longmans green co esther harding womans mysteries ancient modern longmans green co esther harding way women longmans green co references thomas b kirsch jungians routledge uk jan isbn ronald hayman life jung w w norton company jun isbn reading anthony valkyries women around jung shaftesbury dorset element books
solan district headquarters solan district created september indian state himachal pradesh largest municipal council himachal pradesh located south state capital shimla average elevation city solan spread area km makes largest city himachal pradesh land area followed city shimla area km second populous city himachal pradesh shimla town situated chandigarh joint capital punjab harayana shimla state capital kalkashimla national kalkashimla narrow gauge heritage railway line built british passes solan historical evolution history solan goes back era pandawas according believes mythology pandavas lived exile british baghat state solan gurkhas gurkha fort arki fort still standing tall mountain near solan city one popular historic tourist attractions solan town capital princely baghat state word baghat derived bau bahu meaning many ghat meaning pass initially state headquarters baghat state located bhoch bhuchali pargana headquarters state shifted solan construction cantonment railway set heritage solan called british town primarily cantonment built late century british solan cantonment still best well planned part area hence buildings made planned manner building blocks also facing south achieve maximum sun church inside solan cantonment heritage building beautiful wooden stone carvings elegant sloping roofs plus arches reminiscent british architecture list heritage buildings solan town shoolini devi temple church solan cantonment solan railway station one highest railway stations worldhttpenwikipediaorgwikilistofhighestrailwaystationsintheworld stlukes school mall built hill architecture jatoli temple km far solan rajgarh road mohan shakti national heritage park hart km solan dolanji bon monasterysolan palace near palace road mithu bhawan upper bazaris oldest five storey building build year traditional clothing dance salwar suit main ethnic wear solan distt common dresses also worn ladies men specific traditional dress ghaghra suit traditional dress solan however much common seen cultural dances etc traditional ornaments ladies wear ladi haar ninestrand necklace chaak golden ornament worn head gajru heavy silver bracelets pahari giddha paruhan traditional dance solan district dance originally kunihar small town solan district called cultural town solan dance performed group ladies fast traditional songs historical dance called thodo dance also performed shoolini mela every year month june thodo dance basically dance performed based archery bows arrows used dance food himachalis hospitable inviting could someone met home way life host offer whatever food available house general believe guest leave without eating cuisines solan spicy grab glass water start eating preferred food solan mainly consist vegetarian food generous dose spices like cardamom cinnamon cloves red chillies much norm average cuisine churns sorts lentil cereal preparations everyday meal usual dalchawalsubziroti common north indian meal rice lentil broth dish vegetables bread special dishes usually prepared significant occasions popular traditional dishes poode made batter wheat jaggery syrup gud shallow fried ghee oil lushke made wheat rice flour little baking soda similar pancake patande yet another popular dish solan sirmour district state patande made wheat similar pancake well sidu kind bread made wheat flour stuffed dal spices kneaded yeast dough allowed rise hours stuffing fat first browned slow fire steamedsidu normally eaten gheeclarified butter askalu made wheat rice flour little baking soda batter put special utensil made stone called askali contains several small molds pachole seasonal dish made mashed sweet corns spices steamed eaten ghee clarified butter geography solan city located average elevation metres feet highest point atop mount karol metres pandavas cave pandavas believed meditated located mountain top solan gets snowfall winters fauna due variations altitude variety fauna region himalayan black beer panther carnivora whereas ghoral barking deer herbivora around solan planning area animals include jackal mongoose jangli billi monkeys langurs etc game birds include jungli murga kabutar ghughi dhaula teetar kolsa etc climate situated altitude metres average solan called cool hill station solan city neither cold shimla hot kalka temperature hardly rise considered ideal station residential point view winters solan experience little snowfall temperatures typically range course year demographics according indian census solan city planning area population making second largest city himachal shimlasolan average literacy rate nagar nigam mc solan spread area km residential population largest municipal council himachal upgraded municipal corporation second himachal shimla mc city area solan planning area covers hactares km hectares landlargest city area himachal pradesh entertainment solan whole best city serve entertainment every age groups children three parks city list children park mall solan famous animals statue rides musical fountain jawahar park top hill heart city famous rose gardens mohan park chambaghat road solan known paintings lord shiv statue fountains whereas age groups many sources entertainment like anand cinema enjoy latest releases every week pool snooker lovers many points enjoy game bhoot bangla haunted house new entertainment point first time himachal pradesh situated chanakya complex mall solan inside nice light sound effects creating horror environment many rubber robotic statues different special effects playgrounds parks town three lovely well maintained parks jawahar park located highest point town proper fountains rides baby train small play field etc children park located mall road near dc office animal rides rides musical fountain cafe etc mohan park built mohan meakins breweries near chambaghat mall road beautiful terrace garden rides etc subhash chandra bose park hospital road solan cinemas solan city distinction best cinemas state today cinema houses namely sunder laxmithe two functional anand anand cinema started year first kind himachal pradesh sr dolby cinema malls shopping complexes solan well known best market himachalsolan main commercial city himachal maximum number markets mall road upper bazar lower bazar chowk bazar lakkar bazar ganj bazar kapoor complex mallanand cineplex mall dang mall platinum mall city center plaza etc mall road ancient commercial place city famous well fashionable traditional goods available reasonable rates large variety items malls city aesthetics welson shoes mithoos anand ciniplex mall kali ghata shopping complex kapoor complexbank square platinum mall saproon platinum mall solan murari market sahni complex city centre plaza dang complex parashar complex etc lala jagan nath sood complex rajgarh road solan tibetan market situated anand complex motilal nehru central state library motilal nehru central state library situated mall solan established june central state library himachal pradesh schools public libraries state come till library running certificate course library science even initiated mobile library project benefit youth rural areas state library responsible managing school public libraries state thousands precious valuable books housed library accessibility national highway prominent road passing solan town important road many points view firstly defence road connecting delhi dehradun ambala chandigarh china border next life line state raw products building materials passengers goods etc come route products go via account significance today bye passes within solan planning area solan bye pass linking saproon chambaghat barog bye pass linking saproon kumarhatti via anji raboun centre government also likely undertake road surveys studies completed regard besides many important roads connecting solan nearby areas towns settlements solan rajgarh road solan subathu arki road solan kandaghat road via basal salumana solan jaunaji road solan damrog jatoli road solan ashwani khad road ultimately connect solan herth well chail transport solan easily ccessible road well train kilometers chandigarh hours journey bus kilometers shimla hours journey bus total railway tunnels solan traffic transportation stated earlier traffic transportation next important aspect taken care water supply sanitation solan town said highest level vehicle ownership per person asia may right every week one see vehicle two coming road brand new number series presently area hectares covered use hrtc solan himachal road transport corporation solan depot came existence november shifting parwanoo depot providing public transit facility passengers state himachal rural urban adjoining states union tertiary like chandigarh punjab haryana delhi uttar pradesh uttaranchal almost every part distt solan linked roads hrtc solan running buses covering solan sirmour bilaspur shimla hamirpur kangra districts himachal pradesh huge network hrtc cater needs commuters journey various stations himachal become easier ever huge network hrtc buses hrtc solan running approximately single routes fleet buses operating four types buses ordinary buses hightech buses city bus mudrika tata air conditioned bus solan depot pioneer introducing electronic ticketing machine implementing tally software almost computerized following work monthly review data analysis routewise information vehiclewise information payroll inventory daily monitoring system detail may visit wwwgurbachanweeblycom isbt solan two bus stand presently working solan city one new bus stand iti solan bypass road main bus stand city another called old bus stand situated mall used local bus stand solan city also good inter city mudrika three bus service city connecting local parts solan city railway kalkashimla railway included unesco world heritage list part world heritage site mountain railways india kalka shimla rail journey breath taking experience one experience july air nearest airport simla airport km solan himachal pradesh government setting first international airport investment crore solan district state public private partnership modelas solan fastest growing city himachal economy solan industrial hub himachal pradesh tourism also contributes economy solan one tehsil solan known name nalagarh also known pharma hub introduction special subsidies prime minister india year solan also developing education hub himachal pradesh industry solan fairly important industrial town ecofriendly industries allowed operate around city keep city pollution freeclean lush green mostly electronics industries run city hfcl exicom etc apart well known baddinalagarhbarotiwala parwanoo industrial areas belong solan district well known mohan meakin breweries solan town home many important industries namely himachal futuristic communication ltd base terminal batteries hfcl exicom shivalik bimetal controls ltd himalyan pipe industries many solan home large number pharmaceutical units education city many reputed high schools government private bodies many schools british era popular schools city genius global playschool formerly known genius eurokid playschool doon valley public school solan mra dav sr sec public school solan st lukes school punj villa school dhobighat solan govt boys school tank road solan govt girls school mall solan dayanand adarsh vidalya bl central public school mall solan bl central public schoolhindi medium mall solan bl central public school shamti solan pnnm geeta adarsh gurukul international dps chinmaya public school woods stone school sanatan dharam school solan many reputed boarding schools four list top bording schools indiathey lawrence school dagshai public school pingrove army school chail solan also holds crown education hub himachal pradesh universities many engineering colleges like government universitiesinstitutions dr yashwant singh parmar university horticulture forestry nauni distt solan central research institute kasauli private colleges universities bhojia dental college hospitalbudhbaddidisttsolan solan homeopethic medical college barog bypass kumarhatti govt polytechnic kandaghat solan shoolini institute life sciences business management mall solan dav dental college solan shoolini university biotechnology management sciences solan panwar institute communication management solan mm university medical college solan distt solan manav bharti university kumarhatti distt solan jaypee university information technology waknaghat distt solan chitkara university barotiwala distt solan baddi university emerging sciences technologies baddi disttsolan lr institutes solan green hills engineering college kumarhatti solan maharaja aggresen university solan bahara university solan solan tourism today solan important tourist spot however known reference station tourists places nearby included category chail kasauli dagshai subathu kandaghat churdhar peak etc many visitors destined shimla kinnour areas state use town halting station tourist infrastructure today includes following hotels ambusha resorts mall pine grovedeonghat mayur mall utsav mall yogesh mall himani resorts mall konark chambaghat parkson chambaghat anand hotel mall harsh palace flora holiday resorts premjees paradise mall surbhi ashok krishna shingar shere punjab thakur kumar sharma anupama ashray green kashyap tip top hotel paragon palace dashmesh guest house saproon solan besides dr yashwant singh parmar university horticulture forestry nauni places interest solan include shoolini mata temple jatoli shiv temple yungdrung tibetan monastery near nauni dolanji approximately km oachghat oldest india second oldest world central state liberary also mall road central liberary himachal tourist information officecaferestaurant opened solan may soon tourist mini buses travels could arranged dagshai kasauli subathu chail giripul etc picturesque town kasauli popular hillstation holiday honey moon destination temple devoted hindu god shiva also home army air force base one small towns developed british hey days empire reached branch road kalkashimla road beautiful hillstation kasauli pasteur institute produces antirabies vaccine mad dogbite time treats victims fallen prey deadly disease hydrophobia victim dogbite treated time hydrophobia fear water occurs resulting inability swallow water dog set louis pasteur performed invaluable service perfected vaccine late century central research institute kasauli set oldest india taking care police army dogs well masters nearby another institute produces vaccines central research institute works immunity typhoid smallpox chlorea snakebite region also witness gurkha expansion ruins old gurkha fort subathu mt choordhar choor chandni peak looms sylvan surroundings across ranges shimla upper lower malls two principal roads run along length kasauli thick cover pine oak rhododendron horse chestnut trees embrace entire area traffic restricted roads reason kasauli quietest hill station india resorts colonial aura underlined gabled houses picturesque facades cobbled alleys rows neat orchards elegant gardens solan hills stand water parting sutlej giri tributary yamuna south solan panchmunda ridge crossed railway tunnel longest kalka shimla run barog series fissure springs occur flank first ridge kalka rises abruptly pineclad kasauli height meters joined km bridle path distance road however kalka km also three hundred year old gurkha fort nauni dates back time region ruled gurkhas nepal fort ruins strategically located atop mountain point providing panoramic view entire area proposed ropeway chambaghat karol expected contribute tourism industry town also national heritage park spreads acres land cost rs crore right bank river ashwani picturesque village hurt near solan elaborating concept heritage park brig kapil mohan chairman mohan shakti trust undertaken heritage park project said would centre learning would generate sufficient inquisitiveness minds people world indian philosophy ancient heritage centre park grand temple proposed magnificent collection statues gods goddesses would installed supervision kapil mohan besides ancient indian research centre proposed studying indian heritage eminent scholars would associated project consists following salient features big temples exquisite architectural marvels meditation centre inside cave theme park herbal plantations fountains landscaped gardens ropeway trolley research centre ayurvedic healing yagyashala etc etc also park would auditorium facility provided laser shows based indian mythology epics mahabharata ramayana solid waste management mc solan well organised network solid waste collection disposal waste collected collection points help sanitation workers collection points many dumpers council placers tipper privately hired drivers total tons solid waste collected every day transported waste recycling plant salogra plant fully capable meeting requirements town waste recycling plant situated salogra unique thing firstly shimla solan waste recycling plants himachal pradesh salogra plant distinction first hp till date maintained nongovernment organisation ngo known name jan seva ashram head office new delhi plant land processing plant capable handling total tons solid waste presently average tons waste arrives festival days quantum reaches tons dumper placer tipper arrives unit constituents segregated workers polythene stone medical waste paper kitchen waste categories paper recycled paper recycling plant organic waste kept open heaps decomposes period days reducing compost part waste sanitary nature dumped open land number facilities jcb plant processor soil testing compost testing lab office gallery filesolan city view solan bypassjpgsolan bypass filemall road solanjpgmall road solan filesolan bypassjpgsolan bypass filethoda dance wall painting mall solanjpgthoda dance wall painting mall solan fileshilly sancturay area solanjpgshilly sancturay area solan fileplatinum mall solanjpgplatinum mall solan filebank lanethe malljpgbank lanethe mallsolan filefoot path mall roadjpgfoot path mall road fileamravati hills solanjpgamravati hillssolan filesolanrailwaystation filesolan bypass traffic lightsjpgsolan bypass traffic lights filedc office shoolini utsav office shoolini utsav filehistorical thodo ground solanjpghistorical thodo ground solan filenortheast part solan city nightjpgnortheast part solan city night filesakpal shoolini devijpgsakpal shoolini devi filethodo ground shoolini mahotsavjpgshoolini mahotsav solan filehodo ground shoolini mahotsavjpgshoolini mahotsav solan filesolan city mount karoljpgsolan city mount karol filekunihar valley solanjpgkunihar valley solan filekunihar valley solanjpgkunihar valley solan references external links
taputapuatea commune french polynesia overseas territory france pacific ocean commune taputapuatea located island raiatea administrative subdivision leeward islands part society islands administrative centre commune settlement avera commune named large marae complex considered religious center eastern polynesia archaeological site taputapuatea marae still today famous landmark raiatea
brazilian city municipality state population
castillo de jimena de la frontera situated outskirts jimena de la frontera province spain castle originally built grenadian moors umayyad caliphate ruling area hispania baetica modern andalusia century served one many castles guarding approach fortifications around gibraltar bay algeciras strategic important moorish stronghold fortress algeciras located declared bien de cultural history fortress likely build ruins ancient city oba dated pre roman celtiberian period given strategic location frontier gibraltar region fortress proved important moorish stronghold throughout muslim domination iberian peninsula castle taken jerezanos retaken moorish kingdom granada integrated kingdom castille property crown castle declared national monument spain described building best represents town jimena de la frontera structure outer defenses consist long irregular wall lengthened places adapt uneven mountainous terrain watchtowers line wall regular intervals well known tower torre del reloj english clock tower together towers effective line sight defense forming easily defensible arch fire zone various trenches also exist dug different eras inside walls stands built renovated christian takeover castle torre del homenaje large circular dome juts height meters making tallest tower castle inside torre del homenaje hides earlier polygonal pattern tower presumably built christian takeover gallery imagejimena de la frontera door inside jimena castle imagecastillodesdejimenajpgcastle view jimena bibliography much information page translated spanish equivalent external links references
japanese annual holiday held april honors birthday emperor hirohito reigning emperor purpose holiday encourage public reflection turbulent years hirohitos reign coincidentally showa day happens date international military tribunal far east condemned key officials imperial hirohito government world war ii death including former prime minister hideki tojo history emperor hirohito died january april subsequently longer celebrated emperoraposs birthday instead greenery day part japans golden week series failed legislative attempts beginning april holiday finally renamed day may greenery day moved april may according thenmain opposition party democratic party japan backed bill first time many years refusal holiday encourages public reflection turbulent years hirohitos reign rather glorifying emperor hirohitos reign saw among things end democracy japanese invasion manchuria period government assassination including attempted coups may february rise totalitarian taisei yokusankai world war ii postwar occupation japanese postwar economic miracle see also holidays japan japanese calendar references
solal real name laurent morhain born september lorient french singer known roles musical theatre biography solal discovered michel sardou obtained first contract label two years later played role ziggy michel bergers starmania played tristan musical tristan et yseult pierre cardin featured cast recording cast leopold mozart mozart rock produced dove attia albert cohen album performs songs jaccuse mon quand le rideau tombe penser limpossible notes references
town poland west pomeranian voivodeship capital county population lies upon rega river name name comes old polish meaning bushes history first mentioned document according knight named borko owner city received rights city international relations twin towns sister cities twinned affing germany bavaria since serbia since lithuania since paikuse estonia since sweden since wiek germany since istra russia since bibliography adam kogut anna dargiewicz barbara smolska nazarek gmina miasto przewodnik turystyczny gemeinde und stadt commune town tourist guidebook polish german english p isbn gmina hrsg pictures past present polish german english p isbn references notes external links german site
gmina rural gmina administrative district county voivodeship southcentral poland seat village lies approximately north northeast regional capital kielce gmina covers area total population villages gmina contains villages settlements grzybowa kierz lipowe pole lipowe pole skarbowe neighbouring gminas gmina bordered town gminas mirzec references
searched ury may looking ury house near stonehaven kincardineshire scotland ury seineetmarne french commune seineetmarne union railway memphis university radio york student radio station covering campus university york united kingdom uruguay iso country code ury south american country people adolfo swissborn american portrait painter else ury auschwitz german writer childrens book author john ury white itinerant teacher suspected catholic priest spanish spy great negro plot lesser ury german impressionist painter lon ury major league baseball first baseman
mad woman attic twopart story sarah jane adventures first broadcast bbc one october second serial third series marks return mark iv plot part story opens mad woman attic year ealing sarah jane luke long gone mr smith longer functional teenage boy adam gregg sulkin investigates attic learns mad woman rani chandra fought aliens sarah jane luke clyde rani flashback childhood aged sarah janes attic time overreacted group paying much attention sarah jane told flash lightning struck bt tower unimportant rani received email old friend sam home town beach told encounters aliens email explained people disappearing rani meets sam sends investigate rumours demon abandoned funfair rani meets harry caretaker accompanies lying twisted ankle harry becomes frightened tells rani leave sees people red glowing eyes seemingly enjoying funfair rides sarah jane luke clyde investigate sam lived st anthonys childrens home since parents died car crash leaving luke sam sarah jane clyde go funfair discover redeyed people rides rani shut room eve girl red skin wants play reveals kidnapping lonely people make fun rani convinced need depend sarah jane leave forever glimpses future mad woman attic part rani sees future mad woman living attic sarahjane smith wants change leads eve haunted mine ride eve takes control rides harry tells stop kill according ship eve possesses rani like people fairground harry clyde sarah jane take eve back beach gives ship black hole energy needs leave also allowing return home permanently rani let free sam harry invited leave earth eve sarah jane friends leave ship grants ranis wish sarah jane luke clyde would leave alone understanding intended literally disappear adam reveals child sam eve gives older rani opportunity change past ranis timeline altered ship fulfil wish shown alternative future enjoying company children grandchildren future implied dialogue returned trip washington luke catching maria continuity ship looks sarah janes past clips childhood first second season episodes temptation sarah jane smith day clown whatever happened sarah jane followed scenes time doctor third doctor serials time warrior introduction planet spiders returned earth fourth doctor serial hand fear clips also include footage jon pertwee third doctor tom baker fourth also shown mark iii five doctors daleks stolen earth scenes near future show tardis arrival smiths attic following serial wedding sarah jane smith brief glimpse david tennant tenth doctor running doors episode marks first use clips classic era doctor sarah jane adventures though still images sarah jane brigadier lethbridgestewart series seen previously second time classic series clips used revived whoniverse programmes silent footage shown next doctor first time used sound footage tardis wedding sarah jane smith marks first appearance tardis doctor spinoff aside drawing previously seen smiths attic tardis sound effect used end torchwood episode end days scenes lukes past invasion bane activation last sontaran marias departure future rani chandra living sarah janes former home bannerman road present day lives maria jacksons former home bannerman road last great time war referenced eve although names mentioned allusions timelines clear references external links
culture fictional interstellar anarchosocialist utopian society created scottish writer iain banks features number science fiction novels works short fiction collectively called culture series overview culture characterized postscarcity society meaning advanced technologies provide practically limitless material wealth comforts everyone free abolished concept possessions overcome almost physical constraints life including disease death almost totally egalitarian stable society without use form force compulsion except necessary protect others minds extremely powerful artificial intelligences important role play society administer affluence benefit one commentator said vesting power individualistic sometime eccentric always benign ai minds banks knew way liberal anarchy could achieved taking best humans placing beyond corruption means human control danger involved imaginative step though clear one problems culture novels novels central characters minds powerful put bluntly good novels culture cycle therefore mostly deal people fringes culture diplomats spies mercenaries interact civilizations cultures dirty work moving societies closer culture ideal sometimes force fictional history fictional universe culture exists concurrently human society earth time frame published culture stories roughly ad ad earth contacted around ad though culture covertly visited planet state art use weapons also clear reference gas chambers electric chair eighth amendments prohibition cruel unusual punishment agent diziet sma visited us visits earth ad ad culture described created several humanoid species machine sentiences reached certain social level took physical also civilizational evolution hands player games culture described existed spacefaring society eleven thousand years hydrogen sonata one founding civilisations named buhdren federality society culture capability culture symbiotic society artificial intelligences ais minds drones humanoids alien species share equal status mentioned essential work performed far possible nonsentient devices freeing sentients things enjoy administrative work requiring sentience undertaken ais using bare fraction mental power people take work free choice culture also postscarcity society technological advances ensure one lacks material goods services consequence culture need economic constructs money apparent deals civilizations money still important culture rejects forms economics based anything voluntary activity money sign poverty common saying culture language marain cultures shared constructed language culture believes perhaps proved else actively made true hypothesis language influences thought marain designed early minds exploit effect also appealing poets pedants engineers programmers designed represented either binary symbolwritten form marain also regarded aesthetically pleasing language culture symbols marain alphabet displayed threebythree grids binary yesno blackwhite dots thus correspond ninebit wide binary numbers normally becomes issue transporting large number people regularly brought due cultures safety conscious nature displacement integral part culture technology widely used range applications peaceful belligerent displacing warheads around targets one main forms attack space warfare culture universe player games mentions drones displaced catch person falling cliff impact ground well personality backups culture capability read store full sentience biological artificial neural laces thus reactivate stored death note also necessitates capability read thoughts described look windward without permission considered taboo neural laces also allow user quickly search access information neural lace installed users brain starships warp drives starships living spaces vehicles ambassadors culture proper culture starship defined hyperspace capability presence mind inhabit may range several hundreds metres hundreds kilometres latter may inhabited billions beings artificial worlds right including whole ecosystems culture spacefaring species universe use form hyperspacedrive achieve fasterthanlight speeds banks evolved selfconfessedly technobabble system theoretical physics describe ships acceleration travel using concepts infraspace ultraspace energy grid universes warp engines push achieve momentum induced singularity used access infra ultra space real space engine fields reach grid gain power traction travel high speeds hyperspace engines use reaction mass hence need mounted surface ship described dense exotic matter reveals complexity powerful microscope acceleration maximum speed depend ratio mass ship engine mass matter aboard ships gradually manufacture extra engine volume break needed excession one largest ships culture redesigns mostly engine reaches speed times lightspeed within range cultures influence galaxy ships would still take years travelling reach remote spots engines used larger culture ships number propulsion methods gravitic drive sublight speeds antimatter fusion reaction engines occasionally seen less advanced civilizations culture hobby craft warp engines small culture drones barely larger fistsize described thus equipped also least one apparently nonsentient species chuyhirtsi animal possesses innate capability warp travel consider phlebas used military transport idirans details given nanotechnology culture highly advanced nanotechnology though descriptions technology books limited many described uses special circumstances indications use nanotechnology limited way passage one books brief reference question sentience comparing human brain picolevel substrate one primary clandestine uses nanotechnology information gathering culture likes know described matter tend know everything aside vast network sympathetic allies wandering culture citizens one primary ways culture keeps track important events use practically invisible nanobots capable recording transmitting observations technique described especially useful track potentially dangerous people exspecial circumstance agents via nanotechnology potentially possible culture similarly advanced societies see everything happening given planet orbital habitat usage devices limited various treaties agreements among involved addition edust assassins potent culture terror weapons composed entirely nano machines called edust everything dust capable taking almost shape form including swarms insects entire humans aliens possess powerful weaponry capable levelling entire buildings living space much cultures population lives orbitals vast artificial worlds accommodate billions people others travel galaxy huge space ships general systems vehicles gsvs accommodate hundreds millions people almost culture citizens described living planets except visiting civilizations reason partly culture believes containing expansion selfconstructed habitats instead colonising conquering new planets resources universe allowing permanent expansion least assuming nonexponential growth frees compete living space culture civilizations banks universe described living various often constructed habitats airspheres vast brown dwarfsized bubbles atmosphere enclosed force fields presumably set ancient advanced race least one half billion years ago minimal gravity within airsphere illuminated moonsized orbiting planetoids emit enormous light beams citizens culture live occasionally guests usually study complex ecosystem airspheres dominant lifeforms dirigible behemothaurs gigalithine lenticular entities may described inscrutable ancient intelligences looking similar cross gigantic blimps whales airspheres slowly migrate around galaxy taking anywhere million years complete one circuit novels one knows created airspheres presumed whoever long since sublimed may maintain obscure link behemothaurs lenticular entities guests airspheres allowed use forcefield technology though reason offered prohibition airspheres resemble respects orbitsized ring breathable atmosphere created larry niven integral trees spherical toroidal require force field retain integrity arose artificial rather natural processes orbitals one main types habitats culture orbital ring structure orbiting star would planet unlike ringworld dyson sphere orbital enclose star much small like ringworld orbital rotates provide analog gravity inner surface culture orbital rotates every hours gravitylike effect gravity earth making diameter ring km ensuring inhabitants experience night day orbitals feature prominently many culture stories planets though many civilizations culture books live planets culture currently exists little direct connection planet life small number homeworlds founding member species culture mentioned passing hundred humanhabitable worlds colonised terraformed culture chose turn towards artificial habitats preferring keep planets encounters wild since terraforming become looked culture inelegant ecologically problematic possibly even immoral less one percent population culture lives planets many find concept bit bizarre respect absolute though consider phlebas minds suggest testing new technology spare planet knowing could destroyed antimatter explosion unsuccessful assumed normal ethics planet would lifeless start also quite possible even probable suggestion made complete seriousness rings ringworldlike megastructures exist culture universe referred simply rings capital r habitats described detail one recorded destroyed along spheres idiranculture war matter morthanveld people possesses ringworldlike structures made innumerable varioussized tubes structures encircle star like nivens ringworld size rocks asteroids nonplanetary bodies hollowed habitation usually spun centrifugal artificial gravity rocks exception used secretive purposes described fasterthanlight space drives thus considered special form spaceship like orbitals usually administered one minds rocks play large part culture stories though use storage mothballed military ships pittance habitats phage rock one founding communities culture key plot points excession shellworlds shellworlds introduced matter consist multilayered levels concentric spheres four dimensions held innumerable titanic interior towers extra dimensional characteristics render products culture technology dangerous use yet others ineffective notably access hyperspace built millions years ago vast machines intended cast forcefield around whole galaxy unknown purposes species developed technology lost many remaining shellworlds become inhabited often many different species throughout varying levels many still hold deadly secret defence mechanisms often leading great danger new inhabitants giving one nicknames slaughter worlds ships ships culture intelligent individuals often large size controlled one minds ship considered minds body ships eg gsvs tens even hundreds kilometers length may millions even billions residents live fulltime together orbitals represent main form habitat culture large ships may temporarily contain smaller ships populations andor manufacture ships use weapons protagonist zakalwe allowed acclimatise culture wandering days habitable levels ship gsv size isnt everything described kilometers long eating sleeping many locations provide food accommodation throughout structure enjoying various forms contact possible friendly accommodating inhabitants spheres dyson spheres also exist culture universe mentioned passing simply called spheres three spheres recorded destroyed idiranculture war matter morthanveld nestworld syaungun sphere world consisting complex recursive arrangement transparent tubes within tubes within tubes revolving around small central star nestworld alleged contain forty trillion morthanveld intelligent beings culture associated worlds put together also noted nestworlds none big syaungun interaction civilizations culture living mostly massive spaceships artificial habitats also feeling need conquest typical sense word possesses borders sphere influence better defined current concentration culture ships habitats well measure effect example interventions already local population galactic sector culture also graduated constantly evolving society societal boundaries also constantly flux though tend continually expanding novels peacefully absorbing societies individuals culture one advanced powerful galactic civilizations one highlevel involved called optimae less advanced civilizations powerful nonsublimed civilizations mentor control others involved society highly advanced group achieved galaxywide involvement cultures societies dozen involved societies hundreds thousands welldeveloped interstellar insufficiently influential societies cultures also welldeveloped societies known galactically mature take dynamic role galaxy whole novels culture might considered premier involved society least dynamic energetic especially given culture growing multicultural fusion involved societies involved contrasted sublimed groups reached high level technical development galactic influence subsequently abandoned physical reality ceasing take serious interventionist interest galactic civilization also contrasted culture people loosely refer barbarians societies intelligent beings lack technical capacity know take serious role interstellar neighbourhood also elder civilisations civilizations reached required level technology sublimation chose retreated larger galactic metacivilization involved also contrasted hegemonising swarms term used several banks culture novels entities exist convert much universe possible typically technological nature resembling sophisticated forms grey goo term applied cultures sufficiently singleminded devotion mass conquest control colonisation culture author notes culture find behavior quixotic ridiculous often societies categorized hegemonising swarms consist species groups newly arrived galactic community highly expansionary exploitative goals usage term hegemonising swarm context considered derisive culture among involved used indicate low regard ambitions comparing behavior mindless selfreplicating technology cultures central moral dilemma regarding intervention societies constructed conflict desire help others desire avoid becoming hegemonising swarm foreign policy although lead comfortable life within culture many citizens feel need useful belong society merely exist sake also helps improve lot sentient beings throughout galaxy reason culture carries good works covertly overtly interfering development lesser civilizations main aim gradually guide towards less damaging paths culture citizens see good works provide culture moral right exist group within culture contact responsible interactions diplomatic otherwise civilizations though noncontact citizens apparently prevented travelling interacting civilizations within contact intelligence organisation named special circumstances exists deal interventions require covert behaviour interventionist approach culture takes advancing societies may often create resentment affected civilizations thus requires rather delicate touch matter described number galactic civilizations come close potentially even surpass culture power sophistication culture careful considerate groupings still trying convince culture ideal much less likely openly interfere activities surface detail three branches contact described quietus quietudinal service whose purview dealing entities retired biological existence digital form andor died resurrected numina described charge contact races sublimed restoria subset contact focuses containing negating threat swarms selfreplicating creatures hegswarms behaviour war culture normally pacifist contact historically acts military arm times war special circumstances considered secret service military intelligence war strategic tactical decisions taken minds apparently small number especially gifted humans referrers involved toplevel decisions shown consider phlebas actual decisions go war opposed purely defensive actions based vote culture citizens presumably vigorous discussion within whole society described various novels culture extremely reluctant go war though may start prepare long actual commencement idiranculture war possibly one hardfought wars normally extremely superior culture forces various star systems stellar regions many orbital habitats overrun idirans culture converted enough forces military footing culture minds enough foresight evacuate almost affected citizens apparently numbering many billions time actual hostilities reached shown player games standard culture tactic strong emphasis protecting citizens rather sacrificing shortterm goals war within culture mostly fought cultures sentient warships powerful warconverted gsvs described powerful enough oppose whole enemy fleets culture little use conventional ground forces rarely occupies enemy territory little territory combat drones equipped knife missiles appear descendant terror weapons basically intelligent nanoform assassins mentioned look windward infantry combat suits great power also usable capable combat drones without living occupants used matter relevance realworld politics utopia comparisons often made culture twentieth twenty first century western civilizations particularly interventions lessdeveloped societies often confused regard authors assumed politics much larger extent realised internally comparison west criticism many practices employed special circumstances would considered distasteful even context western democracy examples use mercenaries perform work culture doesnt want get hands dirty even outright threats invasion culture issued ultimatums civilizations commentators also argued sc agents tasked civilising foreign cultures thus potentially also changing blander culturelike state also likely regret changes parallels drawn realworld special forces trained operate within cultural mindsets foreign nations events use weapons example dirty special circumstances play order get way conspiracy heart plot excession demonstrates least minds prepared risk killing sentient beings conclude actions beneficial long term good special circumstances represents small fraction contact small fraction entire culture making comparable size influence modern intelligence agencies issues raised culture stories largely problems paradoxes confront liberal societies culture idealtypical liberal society pure example one reasonably imagine highly egalitarian liberty individual important value actions decisions expected determined according standard reasonability sociability inculcated people progressive system education society beyond material scarcity almost practical purposes people want like behavior opinions others easily move congenial culture population centre culture subgroup hence little need enforce codes behavior dealing less powerful regressive civilizations culture usually intervenes discreetly example protecting discreetly supporting liberal elements subverting illiberal institutions instance use weapons culture operates within less advanced illiberal society control business cartel known humanitarian social development investments well generic good samaritanism excession subgroup minds conspires provoke war extremely sadistic affront although conspiracy foiled gsv deep cover special circumstances agent one story consider phlebas pits culture highly illiberal society approximately equal power aggressive theocratic idirans though posed immediate direct threat culture culture declared war would felt useless allowed idirans ruthless expansion continue cultures decision valuejudgement rather utilitarian calculation peace faction within culture seceded later timeline cultures universe culture reached technological level past civilizations sublimed words disengaged galactic politics physical interaction civilizations culture continues behave like idealistic adolescent three stories force culture consider approach powerful civilizations one incident cultureidiran war strive avoid offending civilization advanced disengaged galactic politics note hyperadvanced society threat either welfare values culture excession overwhelmingly powerful individual extremely advanced civilization simply passing way one plane physical reality another real interaction third case sets teams study civilization threatening thought eliminated aggressors past novels culture novels comprise publishing mostly chronological order banks culture asked wired magazine june whether mankinds fate depends intelligent machines running things culture banks replied entirely think first point make culture im making go along doesnt exist dont delude take im convinced humanity capable becoming culture think people culture nice altering genetic inheritance make relatively sane rational genocidal murdering bastards seem half time dont think society like culture order people live culture selfconsciously stable longlived society wants go living thousands years lots civilizations within universe hit cultures technological level even actuality cultures utopia doesnt last long thats difference point humanity find salvation doesnt necessarily rely machines itll bit sad real form progress nevertheless unless theres form catastrophe going use machines whether like sort stuff going decades mainstream society beginning catch implications artificial intelligence interview science fiction weekly magazine asked excession particularly popular copious detail concerning ships minds culture great ais outrageous names dangerous senses humour gods would actually like banks replied lucky references
breed domestic pig native wallonia takes name small village walloon municipality jodoigne breed became popular difficult period swine market breed improved researchers de see also list domestic pig breeds references
geokichla thrushes mediumsized mostly insectivorous omnivorous birds thrush family turdidae traditionally listed zoothera studies suggested placement another genus list species slatybacked thrush geokichla schistacea pied thrush geokichla wardii ashy thrush geokichla cinerea orangesided thrush geokichla peronii orangeheaded thrush geokichla citrina spotwinged thrush geokichla spiloptera siberian thrush geokichla sibirica abyssinian ground thrush geokichla piaggiae kivu ground thrush geokichla piaggiae tanganjicae crossleyaposs ground thrush geokichla crossleyi orange ground thrush geokichla gurneyi blackeared ground thrush geokichla cameronensis grey ground thrush geokichla princei spotted ground thrush geokichla guttata formerly g fischeri ground thrush geokichla oberlaenderi buru thrush geokichla dumasi seram thrush geokichla joiceyi chestnutcapped thrush geokichla interpres enggano thrush geokichla leucolaema redbacked thrush geokichla erythronota redandblack thrush geokichla mendeni chestnutbacked thrush geokichla dohertyi references klicka j g voelker gm spellman molecular phylogenetic analysis aves turdinae molecular phylogenetics evolution sangster g jm collinson pa crochet ag knox dt parkin l svensson sc votier taxonomic recommendations british birds seventh report ibis voelker g j klicka systematics zoothera thrushes synthesis true thrush molecular systematic relationships molecular phylogenetics evolution voelke g rk outlaw establishing perimeter position speciation around indian ocean basin journal evolutionary biology external links internet bird collection
battle montcornet may engagement battle france french division colonel de gaulle attacked strategic village montcornet held germans french successfully drove germans retreat later due lack support intervention luftwaffe context may third reich launched vast offensive netherlands belgium france breakthrough sedan may germans driven french troops hasty retreat next day colonel de gaulle appointed commander division dcr comprising men battle tanks led counterattack montcornet village montcornet strategic importance cut roads reims laon saintquentin point transit logistic panzer division battle may morning elements dcr marched montcornet surrounding village around noon bis tanks came fire cm pak antitank guns german panzers number bis tanks lost abandoned ran petrol others sank swamps de gaulle ordered infantry neutralise german defence pockets chivres tanks secure clermontlesfermes around de gaulle ordered new attack montcornet tank crews received detailed maps sector coming fire flak guns offensive unfruitful around german planes intervened dcr retreated original positions aftermath french lost tanks attack germans around killed colonel de gaulle would fight another engagement battle abbeville
two suns sunset closing track pink floyds concept album final cut lyrics music partway song lyric sun east even though day done refers glowing fireball nuclear explosion session drummer andy newmark plays drums song pink floyd drummer nick mason unable perform song due complex time signature changes song begins ends time majority song common time punctuated added measures adding complexity main theme rhythm guitar chords changing emphatically dotted eighth notes three eighthnote beats divided equally two unlike mother previous pink floyd album wall song mason relinquished drumming duties case jeff porcaro personnel roger waters bass guitar lead vocals acoustic guitar david gilmour guitar andy newmark drums andy bown hammond organ raphael ravenscroft saxophone michael kamen piano see also list antiwar songs references external links
sebinje cyrillic village municipality kakanj bosnia herzegovina references
mandela comune municipality province rome italian region lazio located northeast rome mandela borders following municipalities anticoli corrado cineto romano licenza percile roccagiovine roviano saracinesco vicovaro references
nba playoffs postseason tournament national basketball associations season tournament concluded eastern conference champion miami heat defeating western conference champion san antonio spurs games nba finals lebron james named nba finals mvp miami heat headed playoffs franchisebest wins topping league regular season finals opponents oklahoma city thunder topped western conference wins making first time since two teams faced previous years finals topped respective conferences next regular season new york knicks entered playoffs best regularseason performance since finishing atop atlantic division first time since indiana pacers central division first time since los angeles clippers made franchise history winning first pacific division title season tied memphis grizzlies whose wins also franchise record denver nuggets earned wests third seed headed playoffs franchiserecord wins brooklyn nets golden state warriors made first playoff appearances since also marked first time barclays center hosted playoff game houston rockets made first playoff appearance since milwaukee bucks appeared first time since bucks first team since make playoffs despite finishing regular season san antonio spurs continued longest active playoff streak straight appearances dallas mavericks missed playoffs first time since ending secondlongest active streak playoff appearances stretched years orlando magic also missed playoffs first time since ending longest active streak eastern conference game chicago brooklyn marked straight postseason least one game nba playoffs last time game played format six division winners teams wins conference qualified playoffs seedings based teams record however division winner guaranteed ranked least fourth regardless record tiebreak procedures tiebreakers determine seedings division leader wins tie team leading division headtohead record division record tied teams division conference record record vs playoff teams conference record vs playoff teams conference twoway tie point differential games two teams tied team wins tiebreaker gets highest seed teams rebroken first step ties resolved since three division winners guaranteed spot top four ties determine division winners broken ties playoff qualifying eastern conference achieve western conference achieve notes bracket teams bold advanced next round numbers left team indicate teams seeding conference numbers right indicate number games team round division champions marked asterisk home court advantage playoffs necessarily belong higherseeded team instead team better regular season record teams home court advantage shown italics two teams record meet round standard tiebreaker rules used doodle rule determining home court advantage nba finals head head record followed record vs opposite conference eastern conference times eastern daylight time first round miami heat vs milwaukee bucks regularseason series last playoffs meeting first meeting heat bucks new york knicks vs boston celtics regularseason series fifteenth playoff meeting two teams boston eight previous fourteen series last playoffs meeting eastern conference first round boston indiana pacers vs atlanta hawks regularseason series fifth playoff meeting two teams team winning two previous playoff series last playoffs meeting eastern conference first round atlanta brooklyn nets vs chicago bulls regularseason series second playoff meeting two teams chicago one previous series last playoffs meeting eastern conference first round chicago nets new jersey conference semifinals miami heat vs chicago bulls regularseason series seventh playoff meeting two teams chicago four six previous series last playoffs meeting eastern conference finals miami new york knicks vs indiana pacers regularseason series seventh playoff meeting two teams team winning three previous playoff series last playoffs meeting eastern conference finals indiana conference finals miami heat vs indiana pacers regularseason series third playoff meeting two teams team winning one previous playoff series lebron james hit game winning layup buzzer seal game victory miami also points added rebounds assists ninth career playoff triple double tying wilt chamberlain fourth alltime three blocked first stat line playoff game since ralph sampson game western conference semifinals last playoffs meeting eastern conference semifinals miami western conference times eastern daylight time first round oklahoma city thunder vs houston rockets regularseason series seventh playoff meeting two teams oklahoma city previously seattle winning five six previous series last playoffs meeting western conference semifinals houston seattle predecessor oklahoma city san antonio spurs vs los angeles lakers regularseason series twelfth playoff meeting two teams lakers eight previous eleven playoff series last playoffs meeting western conference finals los angeles lakers denver nuggets vs golden state warriors regularseason series last playoffs meeting first meeting nuggets warriors los angeles clippers vs memphis grizzlies regularseason series second playoff meeting two teams clippers one previous series last playoffs meeting western conference first round los angeles clippers conference semifinals oklahoma city thunder vs memphis grizzlies regularseason series second playoff meeting two teams oklahoma one previous series last playoffs meeting western conference semifinals oklahoma city san antonio spurs vs golden state warriors regularseason series second playoff meeting two teams golden state one previous series last playoffs meeting western conference first round golden state conference finals san antonio spurs vs memphis grizzlies first sweep nba conference finals series since new jersey nets swept detroit pistons regularseason series third playoff meeting two teams team one previous playoff series last playoffs meeting western conference first round memphis nba finals miami heat vs san antonio spurs regularseason series last playoffs meeting first meeting nba finals statistical leaders nba records following records set tied playoffs overtime postseason overtime win vs san antonio june improved alltime postseason overtime record postseason winning percentage best among teams least three overtime games played secondhighest among teams doubledigit wins postseason win game four nba finals june doublefigure win postseason doubledigit wins team single postseason nba history previous record held five different teams winning nba championship postseason highest field goal made percentage post season chris andersen shot percent field postseason become first player nba postseason history take least shots shoot better percent field consecutive finals games points lebron james scored points game six nba finals june made points game seven june according elias sports bureau became first player nba history score consecutive games help rally team series deficit win nba title game points lebron james finished postseason recording fourthstraight game seven scoring points vs spurs nba finals previously scored points vs pacers june points vs celtics june points vs celtics may elias sports bureau reports tied record player score least points four consecutive game elgin baylor highest scoring average game sevens lebron james averaging points game postseason career currently best average nba history point fg postseason ray allen owns record point field goals postseason point plays finals game june ray allen converted two free throws making three point field goals one mark quarter left quarter previously four point plays nba finals history team leader points rebounds assists lebron james points rebounds assists vs san antonio june time led team outright ties categories playoffs nba postseason history addition outright gamehigh leader ties categories eight times also nba postseason history eight games combined total next three players achieve feat lebron james points rebounds assists vs sa june marked postseason eightassist gamethe nba postseason history according elias second list oscar robertson games references external links archived
luke pegler born perth australian actor career pegler starred two wwe films productions condemned stone cold steve austin see evil kane peglar appeared daniel griggs packed rafters actor joined cast gary bing august announced pegler joined cast neighbours six weeks dane canning pegler wrapped guest stint september filmography gettinapos square joey wirth punch drunk great raid cpfc miller see evil michael condemned baxter fools gold young strip simon yeldham packed rafters daniel griggs sea patrol hammil episode pearls swine saints jasper episode yesterday today tomorrow rescue special ops gary bing cops lac brad chandler episode ladies night marcus neighbours dane canning marcus det sen con luke rankin references external links
table shows overview protected heritage sites walloon town malmedy list part belgiums national heritage see also list protected heritage sites province malmedy references belgian heritage register direction du territoire logement patrimoine et energie
les forges commune department poitoucharentes region western france see also communes department references
eppertshausen municipality southern hesse germany district darmstadtdieburg municipality total population inhabitants currently mayor carsten helfmann references external links german
jheronimus de clibano jherome du four c march may francoflemish composer singer renaissance member habsburg grande chapelle distinguished choir philip castile time pierre de la rue life clibano part musical family father nycasius de clibano brother jan de clibano also singers father known composer jan philip castile hired clibano grande chapelle singer august date alexander agricola much famous composer pay lists period indicate clibano rose quickly overtaking agricola never reaching level pierre de la rue employ grande chapelle went spain however died trip back possibly lyon one places visited travels march known alive may records indicate deceased music three works attributed clibano first reliable fourvoice motet festivitatem dedicationis written dedication church pieces cantusfirmus mass based asperges missa et super nivem dealbabor also credo de villagiis published ottaviano petrucci mass credo may actually clibanos father nycasius references stanley boormaneric jas jheronimus de clibano grove music online ed l macy accessed july gustave reese music renaissance new york ww norton co isbn honey meconi pierre de la rue musical life habsburgburgundian court oxford oxford university press isbn notes
witch nepal hong kong supernatural film directed ching siu tung film stars chow yunfat joe wong architect vacation nepal friend ida yammie nam kityang joe injures leg hospital dreams beautiful woman magical powers joe later hospital hong kong leg infected finding woman visions named sheila emily chu boyee magically heals sheila good witch gets joe return nepal fight catlike demon supernatural powers film part trend supernatural film productions hong kong chinese tourists exotic south asian locations grossed million hong kong dollars theatrical run hong kong film nominated two awards hong kong film awards director ching siu tung award best action choreography plot vacation nepal joe wong chow yunfat girlfriend ida yammie nam ride elephant joe falls hurts knee sent hospital local hospital joe visions beautiful veiled woman mystical powers joes leg later becomes infected finds hospital hong kong finds woman dreams earlier named sheila emily chu boyee magically healing legs granting superhuman powers ability make large leaps air sheila reveals joe witch become chosen one help defeat demon himalayan tribe temple destroyed creature joe sheila begin affair joe eventually meets demon dick wei two clash temple sheila eventually sacrifices save joe ida production witch nepal director ching siu tungs second film director duel death style witch nepal follows trend hong kong films time plot chinese tourists exotic south asian locations nepal thailand borneo seventh curse film mixture genres include gothic horror romance comedy mystery release witch nepal released hong kong february film released several different english titles including nepal affair affair nepal touch love reception hong kong film awards film nominated best art direction james leung best film editing peter cheung notes references external links
blood ties episode season television show buffy vampire slayer plot synopsis gang discusses plans buffys birthday dealing glory giles reveals glory god demon dimension order stay human form needs suck energy humans leaving insane gang starts asking questions key buffy giles finally decide tell truth dawn several knights byzantium chant around fire interrupted jinx glory arrives destroys knights one later tortures information magic shop dawn feels awkward way everyone treating notices giles hides book hidden counter drawer buffy opens presents friends everyone gets quiet receives framed picture dawn vacation like dawns life false memory sister dawn finally gets upset confronts everyone strange behavior around storms room sneaking house dawn runs spike keeping nightly watch outside buffys house brief conversation dawn tells spike way magic shop steal book spike notes myriad dangers roaming around alone night accepts dawns offer let tag along spikes assistance dawn breaks shop finds book seen giles hide earlier candlelight dawn spike read truth dawn key oddly spike treats revelation total equanimity dawns reaction course far vivid dawn returns house bleeding selfinflicted knife wound tearfully questioning joyce buffy try talk dawn everything changed shes scared demands leave alone buffy initially blames spike letting dawn find truth way turns tables blames telling dawn truth first place also notes dawn going without went along protect harm thinking would safer big bad looking shoulder buffy reflects says jinx threatens ben hospital ben reveals glory cant hurt matter overhearing buffy joyce talking dawn rampages room burns diaries runs away smoke alarm alerts buffy mom dawns little fire departure whole gang gathers shop split search dawn xander little bit excited form energy like dawn could crush spike comfort buffy tells find sister late buffy admits spike right dawn buffy honest first place dawn passes park reliving past memories reminded falseness ends hospital searches answers psych ward trying persuade mental patients tell see look runs ben confesses ben shes key freaks trying make leave glory find late ben suddenly changes glory glory remembers nothing bens conversation dawn young girl pretends know nothing dawn asks questions key glory reveals key old realizes dawn knows nothing wasting time dawn doesnt seem remember exactly glory got room buffy shows stop glory draining energy dawn help rest gang buffy gets good hits takes well willow tara perform spell teleport glory somewhere else glory ends high sky falls straight earth buffy shows dawn matter sisters bound blood continuity arc significance episode season traditionally buffy celebrates birthday birthday takes place episode season two surprise episode season three helpless episode season four new man episode season six older far away buffys birthday shown celebrated season one presumably occurred beginning halflong season season seven rest scooby gang well dawn learn dawn key buffy stresses dawn blood share summers blood becomes crucial season finale dawn revealed arrived six months ago according buffy probable dawn arrived moment buffy entered room end buffy vs dracula asking although link ben glory referenced previously listening fear ben told dreg summoned queller demon clean glorys mess like done whole life first time shown ben glory share body although neither retains memories others activities dawn brief interval remember witnessing ben change glory memory glitch courtesy glory recurring phenomenon throughout season affecting everyone witnesses shift except spike episode marks beginning bond dawn spike performing teleportation spell willow collapses suffers extreme headaches one first signs willow using magic outside control isnt incredibly important season continues escalation problem become dramatic willow season spike buffys future relationship foreshadowed spike steps help final fight glory refers buffys boyfriend episode foreshadows dawns eventual kleptomania focused next season external links buffyguidecom
calosoma auropunctatum species ground beetle species previously classified calosome maderae ssp auropunctatum species found europe except western southwestern parts eastward anatolia central asia western china mongolia references external links
vissarion grigoryevich belinsky russian literary critic westernizing tendency associate alexander herzen mikhail bakunin one time courted one sisters critical intellectuals belinsky played one key roles career poet publisher nikolay nekrasov popular magazine sovremennik biography vissarion belinsky born sveaborg helsinki lived town chembar belinsky belinsky district penza oblast penza studied student moscow university moscow published first famous articles belinsky went st petersburg russia became respected critic editor two major literary magazines otechestvennye zapiski notes fatherland sovremennik contemporary magazines belinsky worked younger nikolay nekrasov unlike russian intellectuals son rural medical doctor wealthy aristocrat fact belinsky relatively underprivileged meant among effects mainly selfeducated unlike alexander herzen mikhail bakunin partly due expelled moscow university political activity less philosophical skill belinsky admired emotional commitment fervor think feel understand suffer one liked say course true romantic ideal belief real understanding comes mere thinking reason also intuitive insight combination thinking feeling pervaded life ideologically belinsky shared exceptional intellectual moral passion central value westernizer intelligentsia notion individual self person makes people human gives dignity rights idea hand arrived complex intellectual struggle faced world around armed battle took much conventional philosophical thinking among educated russians including dry abstract philosophizing german idealists russian followers words universal exists individual personality fate individual person important fate whole also upon principle belinsky constructed extensive critique world around especially russian one bitterly criticized autocracy serfdom upon everything even remotely human also poverty prostitution drunkenness bureaucratic coldness cruelty toward less powerful including women belinsky worked short life literary critic writings literature inseparable moral judgments belinsky believed realm freedom repressive reign nicholas written word belinsky required work literature meant probing portrayal real life hated works mere fantasy escape aestheticism also commitment correct moral stance meant concern dignity individual people told nikolai gogol famous letter public always ready forgive writer bad book never pernicious one belinsky viewed gogols recent book correspondence friends pernicious renounced need people sense human dignity trampled mud filth many fm dostoevsky read aloud several public events belinskys letter called end serfdom secret press assembled print distribute belinskys letter offenses dostoevsky arrested convicted condemned death sentence later commuted years incarceration prison camps siberia role perhaps influential liberal critic ideologist day belinsky advocated literature socially conscious hailed fyodor dostoyevskys first novel poor folk however dostoevsky soon thereafter broke belinsky inspired ideas led thinking radical changes organization belinsky began call socialist starting among last great efforts move join nikolay nekrasov popular magazine contemporary also known sovremennik two critics established new literary center st petersburg russia time belinsky published literary review year shortly death belinsky granted full rights nikolay nekrasov magazine contemporary sovremennik publish various articles material originally planned almanac called leviathan belinsky died consumption eve arrest tsars police account political views russia celebrated centenary birth enthusiasm appreciation surname variously spelled belinsky byelinski works twelve volumes first published following expiration copyright several new editions appeared best vengerov supplied profuse notes belinsky early supporter work ivan turgenev two became close friends turgenev fondly recalls belinsky book literary reminiscences autobiographical fragments british writer isaiah berlin chapter belinsky book russian thinkers points deficiencies belinskys critical insight wildly erratic enthusiasm seriousness integrity make lapses insight intellectual power declared dante poet fenimore cooper equal shakespeare othello product barbarous age essay berlin remarks naturally responsive everything living genuine transformed concept critics calling native country lasting effect work altering altering crucially irretrievably moral social outlook leading younger writers thinkers time altered quality tone experience expression much russian thought feeling role dominant social influence overshadows attainments literary critic berlins book introduced belinsky playwright tom stoppard included belinsky one principal characters along alexander herzen mikhail bakunin turgenev trilogy plays russian writers activists coast utopia english translations selected philosophical works foreign languages publishing house moscow belinsky chernyshevsky dobrolyubov selected criticism indiana university press bloomington streets named belinsky belinsky street belinsky lane close red square moscow named belinsky many streets elsewhere russia still bear name references isaiah berlin russian thinkers london alexander herzen past thoughts pypin belinsky life correspondence saint petersburg ivan turgenev literary reminiscences autobiographical fragments new york lastwahba external links letter gogol
great siege malta took place ottoman empire invaded island malta held knights hospitaller knights together maltese men women children approximately footsoldiers siege became one celebrated events sixteenthcentury europe voltaire said nothing better known siege malta undoubtedly contributed eventual erosion european perception ottoman invincibility marked new phase spanish domination mediterranean siege climax escalating contest christian alliance ottoman empire control mediterranean contest included turkish admiral privateer draguts attack malta ottoman utter destruction allied christian fleet battle djerba knights malta knights hospitaller also known sovereign order saint john jerusalem rhodes malta knights malta knights rhodes chevaliers malta end ottoman sultan suleiman magnificent forcibly ejected knights base rhodes sixmonth siege rhodes order lacked permanent home became known knights malta october philippe villiers de lisleadam grand master knights sailed maltas grand harbour number followers lay claim malta gozo granted holy roman emperor charles v return one falcon sent annually viceroy sicily solemn mass celebrated saints day charles also required knights garrison tripoli north african coast territory barbary corsairs allies ottomans controlled knights accepted offer reluctantly malta small desolate island time many knights clung dream recapturing rhodes nevertheless order soon turned malta naval base islands position center mediterranean made strategically crucial gateway east west especially barbary corsairs increased forays western mediterranean throughout particular corsair turgut reis proving major threat christian nations central mediterranean turgut knights continually loggerheads turgut ottoman admiral sinan decided take malta invaded island force men days however turgut broke siege moved neighboring island gozo bombarded citadel several days knights governor gozo galatian de sesse decided resistance futile threw open doors citadel corsairs sacked town took virtually entire population gozo approximately people captivity turgut sinan sailed south tripoli soon seized knights garrison initially installed local leader aga morat governor subsequently turgut took control area expecting another ottoman invasion within year grand master knights juan de homedes ordered strengthening fort saint angelo tip birgu vittoriosa well construction two new forts fort saint michael senglea promontory fort saint elmo seaward end mount sciberras valletta two new forts built remarkably short period six months three forts proved crucial great siege next several years relatively calm although guerre de course running battle muslims christians continued unabated knights elected jean parisot de valette grand master order continued raids nonchristian shipping private vessels known taken muslim jewish slaves tenure grand master however turgut causing christian powers distress even raiding coasts spain philip ii organized largest naval expedition fifty years evict corsair tripoli knights joined expedition consisted galleys men illfated campaign climaxed battle djerba may ottoman admiral piyale pasha surprised christian fleet tunisian island djerba capturing sinking half christian ships battle complete disaster christians marked high point ottoman domination mediterranean toward siege djerba could little doubt turks would eventually attack malta august jean de valette sent order orders priories knights prepare return malta soon citazione summons issued however turks made strategic error attacking spanish fleet lay ruins fiveyear delay allowed spain rebuild forces meanwhile spaniards continued prey turkish shipping romegas orders notorious seafarer captured several large merchantmen including one belonged chief eunuch seraglio took numerous highranking prisoners including governor cairo governor alexandria former nurse sultan suleimans daughter romegas exploits gave turks casus belli end suleiman resolved wipe knights malta face earth early grand master de valettes network spies constantinople today istanbul informed invasion imminent de valette set raising troops italy laying stores finishing work fort saint angelo fort saint michael fort saint elmo armies turkish armada set sail constantinople end march accounts one largest assembled since antiquity according one earliest complete histories siege orders official historian giacomo bosio fleet consisted vessels included galleys seven galliots small galleys four galleasses large galleys remainder transport vessels etc still june knights sent message grand master fort could longer held rebuffed messages st elmo must hold reinforcements arrived finally june turks seized left fort st elmo killed defenders totaling men spared nine knights corsairs captured others managed escape turgut however died shortly victory according bosio lucky shot fort st angelo mortally wounded june according balbi sans friendly fire turkish cannons directing operations sciberras cause balbi says turgut died day others languishing day st elmo fell although turks succeed capturing st elmo allowing piyale anchor fleet marsamxett siege fort st elmo cost turks least men including half janissaries mustafa bodies knights decapitated bodies floated across bay mock crucifixes response de valette beheaded turkish prisoners loaded heads cannons fired turkish camp panic time word siege spreading soldiers adventurers gathered sicily garcias relief panic spread well little doubt stakes high perhaps higher time contest ottoman empire europe queen elizabeth england wrote contemporary sources indicate turks intended proceed tunisian fortress la goletta wrest spaniards suleiman also spoken invading europe italy however modern scholars tend disagree interpretation sieges importance hja sire historian written history order opinion siege represented overextension ottoman forces argues island fallen would quickly retaken massive spanish counterattack although garcia send promised relief troops still levied persuaded release advance force men several attempts piccolo soccorso managed land malta early july sneak birgu raising spirits besieged garrison immensely senglea peninsula july mustafa ordered double attack senglea peninsula transported small vessels across mt sciberras grand harbour thus avoiding strong cannons fort st angelo order launch sea attack promontory using janissaries corsairs attacked fort st michael landward end luckily maltese defector warned de valette impending strategy grand master time construct palisade along senglea promontory successfully helped deflect attack nevertheless assault probably would succeeded turkish boats come pointblank range less yards sealevel battery five cannons constructed commander chevalier de guiral base fort st angelo sole purpose stopping amphibious attack two salvos sank one vessels killing drowning attackers land attack failed simultaneously relief forces able cross ft st michael across floating bridge result malta saved day turks ringed birgu senglea siege guns subjected town probably sustained bombardment history time balbi claims cannonballs fired course siege largely destroyed one towns crucial bastions mustafa ordered another massive double assault august time fort st michael birgu occasion turks breached town walls seemed siege unexpectedly invaders retreated happened cavalry commander captain vincenzo anastagi daily sortie mdina attacked unprotected turkish field hospital massacring sick wounded turks thinking christian relief arrived sicily broke assault st michael birgu attack august turks resumed bombardment st michael birgu mounting least one major assault town august actually happened days intense fighting entirely clear bradfords account climax siege mine exploding huge blast breaching town walls causing stone dust fall ditch turks charging even debris still falling also old de valette saving day leading towards turks hundred troops waiting piazza birgu balbi diary entry august says de valette told turks within walls grand master ran threatened post presence worked wonders sword hand remained dangerous place turks retired bosio also mention successful detonation mine rather report panic ensued townspeople spied turkish standards outside walls grand master ran found turks meantime cannonade atop ft st angelo stricken panic killed number townsfolk friendly fire fort st michael mdina situation sufficiently dire point august council elders decided abandon town retreat fort st angelo de valette however vetoed proposal guessed turks losing correct although bombardment minor assaults continued invaders stricken increasing desperation towards end august turks attempted take fort st michael first help manta similar testudo formation small siege engine covered shields use fullblown siege tower cases maltese engineers tunneled rubble destroyed constructions pointblank salvos chain shot beginning september weather turning mustafa ordered march mdina intending winter however attack failed occur poorlydefended city fired cannon approaching turks bluff scared away fooling already demoralised turks thinking city ammunition spare september turks embarked artillery preparing leave island lost perhaps third men fighting disease previous day however garcia last landed men st pauls bay north end island socalled grande soccorso great relief positioned ridge san pawl tattarga waiting retreating turks said hotheaded knights relief force saw turkish retreat burning villages wake charged without waiting orders asciano del corna del corna choice order general charge resulted massacre retreating turkish force turks fled ships islands september malta survived turkish assault throughout europe people celebrated would turn last epic battle involving crusader knights aftermath number casualties much dispute number invaders balbi gives ottoman deaths seems implausible bosio estimates casualties including sailors however modern estimations military historians using turkish archives put number casualties combat disease though generally agreed likely far losses amongst various volunteers pirates turkish sources would noted knights lost third number malta lost third inhabitants birgu senglea essentially leveled still christians maltese managed withstand siege four months hot summer despite enduring bombardment cannonballs jean de valette grand master knights malta key influence victory ottomans example ability encourage hold together people one man example major impact kings europe realized way win ottomans stop wars form alliances result vast union forces ottomans battle lepanto seven years later gratitude europe knights heroic defense money soon began pouring island allowing de valette construct fortified city valletta mt sciberras intent deny position future enemies la valette died hunting trip buskett ottomans never attempted besiege malta failure siege nothing reverse increasing dominance ottoman naval power mediterranean following string christian naval defeats battle djerba deny ottoman forces strategically vital island base centre sea would allowed launch ever deeper strikes belly europe literature historical fiction siege malta written immediate aftermath events cretan writer antonios achelis classical work cretan greek literature walter scotts novel siege malta written published roger crowleys empires sea lengthy section siege malta modern authors attempted capture desperation ferocity siege varying degrees success angels iron nicholas prata remains faithful historical narrative tells story distinctly catholic point view novel david w ball story kidnapping slavery revenge leading siege malta takes somewhat less sympathetic view catholic knights hospitaller maintains romantic approachbritish edition calledthe sword scimitar novel religion tim willocks tells story siege eyes fictional mercenary called mattias tannhauser malta fighting times alongside knights referred primarily religion trying locate bastard son maltese noblewoman attempt opponent highranking member inquisition story presents picture sides conflict without romanticising sanitising content modern consumption novel blood rock james jackson tells story siege focus fictional english mercenary called christian hardy throughout siege hardy works discover identity traitor within religion works ensure moslem victory traitor works behalf french king francis believed peace ottoman empire french interest marauding knights hospitaller annoying sultan threatened security france main plot pirates christ historical novel edward lamond dorothy dunnett disorderly knights book lymond chronicle gives detailed fiction account events malta gozo tripoli although several characters fictional bulk personages historical video game age empires iii campaign fictional account siege malta novel christopher hart written pen name william napier called clash empires great siege focuses events centred impact fictional english character nicholas ingoldsby son one knights st john simon scarrow novel sword scimitar published late set around siege seen eyes fictional character disgraced knight sir thomas barrett searching hidden scroll possession knights st john could threaten reign elizabeth ottomans attack malta see also battle lepanto barbary corsairs list ottoman sieges landings list sieges siege rhodes siege rhodes references bradford ernle bradford ernle sultans admiral life barbarossa london correggio francesco balbi di crowley roger empires sea final battle mediterranean london faber isbn currey e hamilton seawolves mediterranean london pickles tim malta last battle crusades osprey campaign series osprey publishing rothman tony great siege malta history today jan spiteri stephen c great siege knights vs turks malta author wolf john b barbary coast algeria turks new york isbn external links english account siege world digital library presentation antoine du library congress primary source map summary description images enhanced view zoom features text speech capability latin links related content content available tif map great siege malta published rome
cissus genus approximately species woody vines grape family vitaceae cosmopolitan distribution though majority found tropics uses medicinal cissus quadrangularis evaluated potential medical uses source carotenoids triterpenoids ascorbic acid extracts may potential medical effects including gastroprotective activity image gallery filecissus woodrowii woodrows grape tree keesaraguda ap w img woodrowii keesara rangareddy district andhra pradesh india filecissus woodrowii woodrows grape tree keesaraguda ap w img woodrowii keesara rangareddy district andhra pradesh india filecissus woodrowii woodrows grape tree keesaraguda ap w img woodrowii keesara rangareddy district andhra pradesh india filecissus repanda w repanda keesara rangareddy district andhra pradesh india imagecissus hypoglauca durrasjpgcissus hypoglauca growing creek murramarang national park australia references external links
jeanie johnston replica three masted barque originally built quebec canada scottishborn shipbuilder john munn replica jeanie johnston performs number functions oceangoing sail training vessel sea port converts living history museum century emigration evenings used corporate event venue original ship original jeanie johnston bought tralee co kerrybased merchants john donovan sons cargo vessel traded successfully tralee north america number years trading pattern bring emigrants ireland north america bring timber back europe famine voyages made maiden emigrant voyage blennerville co kerry quebec april emigrants board effects famine ravaged ireland jeanie johnston made voyages north america sailing quebec baltimore new york average length transatlantic journey days passengers ever carried tralee quebec april put number perspective replica ship licensed carry people including crew despite number passengers long voyage crew passenger lives ever lost board jeanie johnston generally attributed captain james attridge overloading ship presence qualified doctor richard blennerhassett board passengers maiden voyage tralee quebec april boy born aboard ship mark unusual surroundings birth parents daniel margaret reilly named baby nicholas coowner vessel nicholas donovan johnston ship nicholas johnston reilly added passenger list ship sold william johnson north shields england en route quebec hull cargo timber became waterlogged crew climbed rigging nine days clinging slowly sinking ship rescued dutch ship sophie elizabeth even loss maintained perfect safety record replica construction design project conceived late become reality november feasibility study completed may jeanie johnston ireland company ltd incorporated ship designed fred walker former chief naval architect national maritime museum greenwich england recreation project modelled closely century ship batavia matthew bristol international team young people linking ireland north south united states canada many countries built replica supervision experienced shipwrights original cost projected sterling final cost million euro final figure includes seagoing ship shipyard workshops visitor centre blennerville cost launch fit fenit cost training shipbuilding skills provided foras saothair training employment authority unemployed young people escalation cost attributed complex nature project delay getting project underway completed years efforts made meet unachievable completion deadline june cost project borne irish government kerry county council tralee town council european union american ireland fund shannon development kerry group irish department marine later agreed write losses according valuation obtained kerry county council jeanie worth million euro raised though private fund raising ireland united states hull ship built larch planks oak frames decks constructed iroko douglas fir douglas fir masts spars comply international maritime regulations concessions modernity made two caterpillar main engines two caterpillar generators bow thruster manoeuvrability lakes rivers emergency generator located waterline forward deckhouse fully compliant highest standards modern oceangoing passenger ships steel watertight bulkheads downflooding valves firefighting equipment wooden plaque mounted foremast listing many people involved physical building ship many people gave time money support project reconstruction efforts involved labour trainees different religious political backgrounds northern irelands disadvantaged areas funded international fund ireland aim fund promote economic social advance encourage contact dialogue reconciliation nationalists unionists throughout ireland several oak frames place planking applied density oak checked floatation levels estimated checks revealed ship would float higher anticipated water causing stability problems rectify problem steel keel attached beneath original oak keel reason jeanie johnston draws water ships size cannot enter ports original ship would able visit eg nantucket however proved remarkably stable even harshest weather conditions sea maiden voyage america march battered force storm bay biscay similarly return voyage newfoundland november prevailed unscathed launching originally planned launch ship shipyard blennerville shipwreck discovered marine archaeologists channel dredged preserve find april hull jeanie johnston hauled shore loaded onto shallowdraft barge fitted masts sails may transported fenit short distance away may barge submerged jeanie johnston took water first time next day officially christened president ireland mary mcaleese ship history replica jeanie johnston sailed tralee canada united states visiting us canadian cities attracting visitors took part tall ships race waterford cherbourg finished ships notable irish tall ships sail training ships asgard ii lost bay biscay dunbrody lord rank ni creidne ins replica currently owned dublin docklands development authority bought reported million euro used clear outstanding loans vessel guaranteed tralee town council kerry county council operated behalf rivercruise ireland time carried approximately sail trainees passengers making regular visits ports around britain ireland also undertaking several trips spain summer often carrying voyage crew intended join camino de santiago voyages would offer daysails dublin bay early dublin docklands development authority rivercruise ireland could reach agreement ddda offered department defence use ship training vessel free replacement sunken asgard ii offer turned department defence declared jeanie johnston unsuitable lack speed required crew size inability participate tall ships races alternative operator found galwaybased company aiseanna mara teoranta appointed operate ship museum ship seagoing condition gallery references jeanie johnston walkaround guide external links
haskerdijken small village province friesland netherlands around citizens
list german governments list governments federal republic germany ministerial teams existed since introduction basic law list bundestag styleborderbottom solid gray styleborderbottom solid gray styletextalign left background efefef borderbottom solid gray see also government germany chancellor germany vicechancellor germany cabinet germany
hasnaoua town commune bordj bou province algeria according census population references
andriy mykolayovych shevchenko born september former ukrainian footballer politician thirdhighest goalscorer champions league history goals march behind filippo inzaghi shevchenko ranked third top goalscorer european competitions goals tally goals scored milan shevchenko second prolific player history club also alltime secondbest scorer derby della madonnina derby milan local rivals internazionale goals addition alltime top scorer ukrainian national team goals shevchenkos career highlighted many awards prestigious ballon daposor becoming third ukrainian oleh blokhin ihor belanov receive uefa champions league milan also various league cup titles ukraine italy england also uefa champions league runnerup illustrious international career striker led ukraine captain quarterfinals first ever fifa world cup appearance capable playing centreforward attacking left wing effective setpieces penalties even though mostly striker upon return kiev used left winger september shevchenko played first champions league match returning dynamo rubin kazan dynamos first game season october named best player ukrainian premier league november scored goal game internazionale crosscity rivals former club milan fourth game champions league season goal scored inter career august scored penalty ajax second game two teams qualifications level uefa champions league july shevchenko announced quitting football politics international career shevchenko achieved caps scored goals ukrainian national team represented fifa world cup uefa euro earned first cap scored first international goal may friendly turkey qualification fifa world cup shevchenko scored three times ukraine finished second group g earn place playoffs ukraine knocked aggregate croatia team would go finish third finals shevchenko scoring ukraines goal home leg ukraine performed similarly impressively uefa euro qualifying making playoffs finishing one point behind world champions france group however team failed playoff stage losing underdogs slovenia overall shevchenko scored four times ukraine euro qualifying campaign march dynamo manager valeri lobanovsky became ukraines coach aim qualify fifa world cup finals shevchenko scored ten goals qualifiers ukraine failed qualify losing playoff time germany scored total three goals ukraines euro qualifying round team failed qualify playoffs finishing greece spain third place group shevchenko scored six goals qualifying fifa world cup take country first ever major tournament captained team finals scored ukraines first ever world cup win defeat saudi arabia scored winning goal penalty kick ukraine beat tunisia qualify second round despite shevchenko failing first kick ukraine knocked switzerland penalties ukraine beaten eventual champions italy quarterfinal stage playing two games milan season critics suggested shevchenko past best silenced critics scoring equaliser world cup qualifying match england wembley stadium ukraine however went lose game former chelsea teammate john terry scored free kick delivered david beckham december interview uefa shevchenko declared keen play home country uefa euro disappointing world cup qualifying campaign new challenge even dream everything achieve may shevchenko named ukrainian squad uefa euro ukraines opening game shevchenko scored two headers beat sweden group ukraines final game england marko scored ghost goal second half ukraine losing wayne rooney goal shot hooked clear behind england goalline shevchenkos former chelsea teammate john terry eyes additional assistant referee standing beside goal confirmed video replays incident reopened footballs goalline technology debate however replays also showed artem milevskiy ruled offside shot game shevchenko announced would retire international football ukraines youngest oldest goalscorer record marksman goals appearances november shevchenko refused accept football federation ukraines proposal become head coach ukrainian national team political career late shevchenko teammates dynamo kyiv publicly backed social democratic party ukraine united ukrainian presidential election shevchenko publicly endorsed candidate viktor yanukovich retirement june shevchenko immediately joined ukraine forward formerly known ukrainian social democratic party took second place party list october ukrainian parliamentary election despite stated month earlier wanted coach playing career world understand world want stay election party national votes constituencies thus failed win parliamentary representation personal life shevchenko married american model kristen pazik couple met giorgio armani afterparty married july private ceremony golf course washington dc born october christian born november alexander born october shevchenko commemorated jordans birth scoring sampdoria following day milan milan owner former italian prime minister silvio berlusconi godfather shevchenkos first son jordan day christians birth shevchenko scored chelsea victory watford several teammates gathered performed popular rockthebaby goal celebration tribute shevchenko close friend fashion designer giorgio armani modelled armani opened two boutiques kyiv wife started ecommerce web site called ikkoncom dedicated fashion lifestyle june became ambassador sos childrenaposs villages charity shevchenko also foundation support orphaned children shevchenko avid golfer participated first professional golf tournament kharkov superior cup september shevchenko represented rest world team england soccer aid june name shevchenkos first name ukrainian multiple ways transliterated original spelling ukrainian cyrillic alphabet latin alphabet andriy spelling used throughout players official web site also adopted uefa fifa preferred spelling english publications although andrii used world soccer magazine andrei sky sports ukrainian pronunciation career statistics club tournaments include supercoppa italiana community shield football league cup intercontinental cup goals marked dynamo kyiv b ukrainian cup goals included dynamo kyiv cis cup international international goals honours club dynamo kyiv ukrainian premier league ukrainian cup ukrainian super cup cis cup ac milan serie coppa italia supercoppa italiana uefa champions league uefa super cup chelsea fa cup football league cup community shield individual ukrainian footballer year ukrainian sports decade references
david howell petraeus born november retired american military officer public official served director central intelligence agency september resignation november prior assuming directorship cia petraeus highly decorated fourstar general serving years united states army last assignments army commander international security assistance force isaf commander us forces afghanistan usfora july july fourstar assignments include serving commander us central command uscentcom october june commanding general multinational force iraq mnfi february september father sailed united states netherlands start world war ii met seamenaposs church institute new york new jersey married sixtus petraeus commanded liberty ship usa duration world war ii holly multilingual national merit scholar high school graduated summa cum laude dickinson college daughter son anne stephen petraeus administered oath office sons commissioning army sons graduation massachusetts institute technology son went serve afghanistan member platoon alpha company battalion infantry regiment airborne brigade combat team petraeus official residence united states small property community springfield new hampshire wife inherited family registered vote state republican petraeus told friend rockefeller republican education academia petraeus graduated west point earned general george c marshall award top graduate us army command general staff college class fort leavenworth kansas subsequently earned mpa phd international relations princeton universitys woodrow wilson school public international affairs time served assistant professor international relations us military academy doctoral dissertation entitled american military lessons vietnam study military influence use force postvietnam era also completed military fellowship georgetown universitys edmund walsh school foreign service although called away early serve haiti chief operations nato early late february petraeus served commanding general fort leavenworth kansas us army combined arms center cac located commander cac petraeus responsible oversight command general staff college seventeen schools centers training programs well developing armys doctrinal manuals training armys officers supervising armys center collection dissemination lessons learned time cac petraeus marine lt gen james n mattis jointly oversaw publication field manual counterinsurgency body written extraordinarily diverse group military officers academics human rights advocates journalists assembled petraeus mattis additionally fort leavenworth throughout militarys schools training programs petraeus integrated study counterinsurgency lesson plans training exercises recognition fact soldiers iraq often performed duties far different trained petraeus also stressed importance teaching soldiers think well fight need foster flexibility adaptability leaders called worlds leading expert counterinsurgency warfare later refined ideas counterinsurgency based implementation new counterinsurgency doctrine iraq published iraq well sepoct edition military review commanders counterinsurgency guidance help guide leaders units multinational forceiraq military operations upon graduation west point petraeus commissioned infantry officer completing ranger school distinguished honor graduate honors petraeus assigned airborne battalion combat team light infantry unit vicenza italy ever since light infantry core career punctuated assignments mechanized units unit commands staff assignments educational institutions leaving first lieutenant petraeus began brief association mechanized units became assistant operations officer staff brigade infantry division mechanized fort stewart georgia assumed command company division alpha company battalion infantry regiment mechanized served battalions operations officer majors position held junior captain also served operations officer infantry division mechanizeds battalion infantry regiment mechanized brigade petraeus became aidedecamp commanding general infantry division mechanized mosul city nearly two million people petraeus employed classic counterinsurgency methods build security stability including conducting targeted kinetic operations using force judiciously jumpstarting economy building local security forces staging elections city council within weeks arrival overseeing program public works reinvigorating political process launching reconstruction projects iraq approach attributed petraeus steeped nationbuilding previous tours nations bosnia haiti thus approached nationbuilding central military mission prepared act civilian authority baghdad still getting organized according michael gordon new york times iraqis gave petraeus nickname king david later adopted colleagues newsweek stated widely accepted force worked harder win iraqi hearts minds air assault division led petraeus one generals major public works restoration reopening university mosul petraeus strongly supported use commanders discretionary funds public works telling coalition provisional authority director l paul bremer money ammunition directors first visit mosul petraeus often repeated catchphrase later incorporated official military briefings also eventually incorporated us army counterinsurgency field manual drafted petraeus oversight february replaced mosul portion corps headquarters operational forces consisted solely unit roughly one quarter stryker brigade following summer governor nineveh province assassinated sunni arab provincial council members walked ensuing selection new governor leaving kurdish members charge predominantly sunni arab province later year local police commander defected kurdish minister interior irbil repeated assassination attempts attacks house kidnapping sister largely sunni arab police collapsed insurgent attacks launched time coalition forces attacked fallujah november differing explanations apparent collapse police force mosul guardian quoted anonymous us diplomat saying mosul basically collapsed left former diplomat peter galbraith criticized petraeus command saying achievements exaggerated reputation inflated wrote new york review books petraeus ignored warnings americas kurdish allies appointing wrong people key positions mosuls local government police hand book fiasco washington post reporter tom ricks wrote mosul quiet petraeus likely would remained successor many troops much understanding counterinsurgency techniques ricks went say populationoriented approach petraeus took mosul would one entire us army iraq trying adopt time columnist joe klein largely agreed ricks writing stryker brigade replaced didnt local governance petraeus done moving away counterinsurgency principles occupiers builders new york times reporter michael gordon retired general bernard trainor echoed ricks klein including book cobra ii quote petraeus right mosul multinational security transition command iraq june less six months returned us petraeus promoted lieutenant general became first commander multinational security transition command iraq newly created command responsibility training equipping mentoring iraqs growing army police security forces well developing iraqs security institutions building associated infrastructure training bases police stations border forts petraeus fifteen months helm mnstci stood threestar command virtually scratch midst serious fighting places like fallujah mosul najaf end command iraqi security forces trained iraqi army police employed combat countless reconstruction projects executed hundreds thousands weapons body armor equipment distributed described largest military procurement distribution effort since world war ii cost billion september petraeus wrote article washington post described tangible progress made building iraqs security forces ground also noting many challenges associated although reverses mention horrific terrorist attacks petraeus wrote progress effort enable iraqis shoulder load security something keen challenges involved building security forces accomplishing task midst tough petraeus wrote making mission akin repairing aircraft flight shot challenges included allegations corruption well efforts improve iraqs supply accountability procedures example according former interim iraq governing council member ali allawi occupation iraq winning war losing peace noses security transition command officials inside outside ministry defense planning embezzle procurement budget army washington post stated august pentagon lost track approximately weapons supplied iraqi security forces general accounting office said weapons distribution haphazard rushed follow established security training led petraeus iraqs security forces began see combat places like najaf samarra hundred thousand assault rifles pistols delivered iraqi forces without full documentation missing weapons may abducted iraqi insurgents thousands body armour pieces also lost independent stated military believed situation ground urgent agency responsible recording transfers arms short staffed field commanders little choice matter pentagon conducted investigation accountability subsequently regained many weapons following second tour iraq petraeus authored widely read article military review listing fourteen observations made two tours iraq including much hands money ammunition increasing number stakeholders critical success success counterinsurgency requires military operations ultimate success depends local leaders substitute flexible adaptable leaders finally leaders important task set right tone multinational force iraq spring january part overhauled iraq strategy president george w bush announced petraeus would succeed gen george casey commanding general mnfi lead us troops iraq january senate armed services committee held petraeus nomination hearing testified ideas iraq particularly strategy underpinning surge forces opening statement petraeus stated security population especially baghdad partnership iraqi security forces focus military effort went state security require establishing persistent presence especially iraqs threatened neighborhoods also noted critical importance helping iraq increase governmental capacity develop employment programs improve daily life citizens throughout petraeus tenure iraq multinational forceiraq endeavored work government iraq carry strategy focuses securing population required presence living among population separating reconcilable iraqis irreconcilable enemies relentlessly pursuing enemy taking back sanctuaries holding areas cleared continuing develop iraqs security forces support local security forces often called sons iraq integrate iraqi army police employment programs strategy underpinning surge forces well ideas petraeus included us army field manual counterinsurgency referred journalists politicians petraeus doctrine although surge proposed months petraeus took command despite misgivings democratic republican senators proposed implementation petraeus doctrine iraq specifically regarding troop surge petraeus unanimously confirmed fourstar general mnfi commander january leaving iraq petraeus recruited number highly educated military officers nicknamed petraeus guys designated thinkers advise commander including col mike meese head social sciences department west point col hr mcmaster famous leadership battle easting gulf war pacification tal afar recently well doctoral dissertation vietnamera civilmilitary relations entitled dereliction duty petraeus closest advisers american military officers also hired lt col david kilcullen australian army working us state department kilcullen upon return iraq published accidental guerrilla discussed central front war lessons learned iraq washington post taking command mnfi february petraeus inspected us iraqi units iraq visiting outposts greater baghdad tikrit baquba ramadi mosul kirkuk bayji samarra basrah far west alhit al qaim april petraeus made first visit washington mnfi commander reporting president bush congress progress surge overall situation iraq visit met privately members congress reportedly argued setting timetable us troop withdrawal iraq nomination technically positional step position commander central command however president said believed best man job confirmed senate june petraeus formally assumed command july october critics took issue availability accurate information cia concerning terrorist attack benghazi libya month prior september four americans killed including ambassador thirty evacuated seven evacuated work cia according wall street journal story government agencies complained left largely dark cias role secretary state hillary clinton telephoning petraeus directly night attacks seeking assistance although state department believed formal agreement cia provide backup security cia didnt understanding security responsibilities said wall street journal extramarital affair resignation according petraeus associate steven boylan petraeus began affair paula broadwell principal author biography late longer active duty military officer petraeus reportedly ended affair summer around time learned broadwell sending harassing emails longstanding family friend petraeuses jill kelley bureau traced emails broadwell noted broadwell appeared exchanging intimate messages email account belonging petraeus instigated investigation whether account hacked someone posing petraeus according associated press report rather transmit emails others inbox would left obvious email trail petraeus broadwell left messages draft folder draft messages read person logged account although us attorney general eric holder aware fbi discovered affair november petraeus nominal superior director national intelligence james r clapper advised evening clapper called petraeus urged resign clapper notified white house next day november briefed november president obama summoned petraeus white house petraeus offered resignation obama accepted resignation november petraeus cited affair announcing day would resign cia director criticism scandal petraeus strategy influence military conditions using press relations effectively theater washington according critics assessed generals military career fall power november lawrence korb ray mcgovern gareth porter appearing al jazeera english assessed generals extensive militarymedia strategy linking writings counterguerrilla operations subsequent military media efforts downfall female biographer critics observed petraeus media strategy would prove damaging american policy future omissions distorted interpretations washington policymakers experts american public accepted highly effective petraeus media contacts military historians noted absence field records iraq afghanistan military campaigns personally critical commanders theater one additional aspect petraeus career come increased scrutiny since affair came light lack direct combat record relation many awards received particular bronze star medal valor device mentioned several media reports questioned several former army officers counter many may think believe comments refuted accounts petraeus actions battles najaf karbala hillah rick atkinson threetime pulitzer prize winning author rode petraeus initial fight baghdad whose book company soldiers describes time eg pages describe bullets whistling overhead ricocheting around petraeus citation petraeus bronze star wv device also notes leadership fire award combat action badge reflects later march petraeus joined american corporate partners acp national nonprofit organization connects veterans business professionals career guidance march petraeus accepted role honorary chairmen oss society petraeus named visiting professor macaulay honors college city university new york cuny july according statement petraeus look forward leading seminar macaulay examines developments could position united states north american partners lead world current global economic slowdown anticipated salary academic year drew fire critics petraeus agreed take teaching position order keep focus students away monetary controversy september petraeus harassed students cuny walking campus may university southern california named petraeus judge widney professor title reserved eminent individuals arts sciences professions business community national leadership president currahee board trustees announced may petraeus agreed serve board trustees preserves camp toccoa wwii four main parachute infantry regiments army trained camp toccoa prior deployment kohlberg kravis roberts co lp new york investment firm hired petraeus chairman firms newly created kkr global institute may petraeus support investment teams portfolio companies studying new investments especially new locations team rubicon organization focuses individuals military experience first responders deploy emergency response teams announced june petraeus joined board advisors royal united services institute rusi named petraeus senior vice president organization august according rusi honorary role created rusis trustees advisory council recognition general petraeus long association institute distinguished contribution study development defence international security concepts well implementation concepts operations balkans iraq afghanistan october petraeus joined harvards john f kennedy school government nonresident senior fellow belfer center science international affairs according school petraeus jointly lead new project focusing technological scientific economic dynamics spurring renewed north american competitiveness coming north america decades project analyze potential policy choices could effect ongoing transformation february university exeter england named petraeus honorary visiting professor strategy security institute alongside honorary faculty appointment help inform institutes key objectives exploring policymaking strategy security health problems general petraeus diagnosed earlystage prostate cancer february underwent two months successful radiation treatment walter reed army medical center diagnosis treatment publicly disclosed october petraeus family regarded illness personal matter interfere performance duties june petraeus momentarily fainted questioned senate armed services committee quickly recovered able walk exit room without assistance attributed episode possible dehydration recognitions honors decorations badges petraeus decorations badges include following honorary degrees eckerd college may honorary doctorate laws university pennsylvania may honorary doctorate laws dickinson college may honorary doctorate public service additional recognitions time named petraeus one influential leaders revolutionaries year well one four runners time person year also named second influential american conservative daily telegraph well daily telegraph man year petraeus identified one americas top leaders us news amp world report poll conducted foreign policy prospect magazines selected petraeus one worlds top public intellectuals also static line association named petraeus airborne man year der spiegel named americas respected soldier came close newsweek named powerful person world december edition prospect magazine named public intellectual year also named one best people world october issue esquire oss society awarded petraeus donovan award may introduction petraeus maj gen john k singlub usa ret award recipient oss society chairman said william j donovan award given individual rendered distinguished service interests democratic process public service courage forms cause freedom national committee american foreign policy ncafp anniversary gala award dinner may new york city presented george f kennan award distinguished public service petraeus american legion awarded highest honor distinguished service medal august national convention louisville kentucky february petraeus received princeton universitys madison medal named fourth president united states many consider princetons first graduate student established association princeton graduate alumni presented year university alumnus alumna graduate school distinguished career advanced cause graduate education achieved outstanding record public service may intrepid sea air space museum awarded freedom award petraeus intrepid museums mission honor men women served nation general petraeus led troops overseas exact effort indebted leadership love country said susan marenoff executive director intrepid sea air space museum annual event throws spotlight individuals gone beyond call duty nation september american political science association apsa presented petraeus hubert h humphrey award recognition notable public service political scientist december barbara walters picked petraeus fascinating person walters called top commander afghanistan american hero petraeus chosen one time magazines people mattered december year named number people mattered new statesmen magazine petraeus listed number foreign policy top global thinkers early january pete hegseth wade zirkle vets freedom wrote oped wall street journal making claim petraeus promoted fivestar would make general army april petraeus named time institute study war national security leadership award presented petraeus august new statesman annual survey presents influential people pop stars dissident activists tech gurus heads state people shape world keep changing september petraeus listed number association special operations professionals named petraeus man year presented award ft bragg november annual special operations exposition early january petraeus named one powerful people washington gq magazine petraeus inducted january reserve officers associations roa minuteman hall fame inductee roa national security symposium german order merit presented petraeus february german secretary defense thomas de according de outstanding strategist true friend german people march dutch minister defense hans hillen knighted petraeus hague knight grand cross order orange nassau swords minister thanked petraeus speech unconditional support dutch troops driving force behind successful mission personal efforts cooperation netherlands america netherlands could achieve significant operational successes task force uruzgan captured correspondence osama bin laden letters abbottabad revealed may bin laden wanted target president barack obama general petraeus reason concentrating obama head infidelity killing automatically make biden take presidency remainder term norm biden totally unprepared post lead us crisis went say petraeus man hour last year war killing would alter wars path command general staff college foundations distinguished leadership award presented petraeus may petraeus recipient jefferson award public service presented june washington dc luncheon daughters american revolution dar presented petraeus patriot award continental congress held dar constitution hall petraeus keynote speaker defense night award presented international relations council kansas city mo presented distinguished service award international statesmanship petraeus september kansas city annual awards banquet part cias birthday petraeus visited new york stock exchange invited ring opening bell commemorate anniversary cia soldiers sailors marines coast guard airmans club presented petraeus service nation award october military ball royal united services institute rusi presented petraeus chesney gold medal june award marks lifelong distinguished contribution defense international security fields benefit united kingdom andor international community jagello association euroatlantic cooperation czech republic slovak atlantic commission awarded petraeus czech slovak transatlantic award september new york historical society awarded history makers award petraeus december groundbreaking work iraq dynamic approach counterinsurgency advocacy comprehensive civilmilitary approach encouragement strategies resolve problems political processes rather violence according dr louise mirrer december holland society new york recogonized petraeus awarded gold medal outstanding achievement world leadership david petraeus wife holly recognized multiple occasions lifelong commitment supporting military families controversy see main article moveonorg ad controversy popular culture video game petraeus portrayed voice actor secretary defense petraeus resigned four days game released works david petraeus speeches public remarks institutionalizing change transformation us army may national committee american foreign policy george f kennan award acceptance remarks american foreign policy interests julyaugust foreign policy interview gen david h petraeus januaryfebruary small wars journal interview general david h petraeus fletcher security review sits former isaf commander cia director may published works petraeus david h wrong nuclear freeze military review november petraeus david h light infantry europe strategic flexibility conventional deterrence military review december petraeus david h lessons history lessons vietnam parameters carlisle pa us army war college autumn clark asa kaufman daniel j petraeus david h army army magazine february petraeus david h el salvador vietnam analogy armed force journal international february golden james r kaufman daniel j clark asa petraeus david h forty change continuity prospects westview pr learning counterinsurgency observations soldiering iraq military review us armymarine corps counterinsurgency field manual beyond cloister american interest magazine petraeus david h policy options april see also iraq war troop surge moveonorg ad controversy notes references reading robinson linda tell ends general david petraeus search way iraq publicaffairs isbn plus pritzker military library november external links central intelligence agency us department defense woodrow wilson school public international affairs news articles date sequence rick atkinson army dawn march christopher dickey new york times april julian e barnes us news world report october michael r gordon new york times january wesley morgan daily princetonian october december forward written ltg david petraeus tom bowman npr january rick atkinson washington post january wesley morgan daily princetonian january wesley morgan daily princetonian january rachel dry washington post january excerpts petraeus doctoral dissertation american military lessons vietnam associated press cnn january steven alvarez orlando sentinel january bbc news online july newsweek march lisa depaulo gq november jon meacham newsweek december james crabtree prospect magazine january washington post sara israelsenhartley deseret news march mark bowden vanity fair may polish president republic poland april polish polish ministry national defence republic poland april polish mark bowden vanity fair may contributor general david h petraeus oprah magazine p april mona mahmood maggie okane chavala madlena teresa smith guardian march video james steele
de pirou castle commune pirou manche bassenormandie france castle initially built wood stone century belonged lords pirou constructed near shore english channel used watch upon west coast cotentin protect town coutances castle transformed lord adnans penthouse century began deteriorate castle listed inventaire des monuments historiques french ministry culture restoration begun initiative abbot marcel castle lies middle artificial pond drawbridge replaced stone bridge curtain walls century enclose two residential houses two different periods centuries legend geese pirou famous legend normandy originates castle pirou besieged normans lord pirou family transformed geese using old book order escape assault days later tried read reverse spell recover human shapes realized book burnt castle set fire normans wild geese stop cotentin year march annual migration see also list castles france manor house source external links
best friends girl french comedy film directed bertrand blier starring isabelle huppert cast coluche micky isabelle huppert viviane thierry lhermitte pascal perrot doctor daniel colas flirt frederique michot farid chopel hoodlum see also isabelle huppert filmography references external links
alignright sc langenthal founded home ice schoren halle based langenthal switzerland colours blue yellow league nationalliga b head coach heinz ehlers sc langenthal swiss ice hockey team play national league b second tier main professional ice hockey league switzerland behind national league honours swiss championships nationalliga b championships external links
feeling space yoko onos fourth album last one apple records last release fifth album story would recorded released history entire album adopts feminist theme focusing plights women liner notes parody adult advertising giving telephone numbers birthdates vital statistics male band members john lennon appears john ocean number listed sale lennon played guitar tracks woman power hits back sing backing vocal line men men men album originally planned double emiapple demanded edited lennons album mind games released around time feeling space november two songs excised double issued singles japan entire released album plus songs originally intended double release included onobox set track listing songs written yoko ono side one growing pain yellow girl stand life coffin car woman salem run run run side two thousand times yes straight talk angry young woman hits back woman power men men men bonus tracks learned stuttercoffin car live mildred mildred personnel yoko ono vocals backing vocals david spinozza guitar acoustic guitar ken ascher piano organ mellotron growing pain gordon edwards bass guitar jim keltner drums michael brecker saxophone arthur jenkins percussion david friedman vibes sneaky pete kleinow pedal steel guitar john ocean john lennon guitar hits back woman power brooks harmonica jeremy steig flute andrew smith drums growing pain robert kreiner bass guitar growing pain rick marrotta drums something different chorus run run run straight talk angry young woman hits back women power references
hare force warner bros cartoon merrie melodies series directed friz freleng starring bugs bunny old lady although title obvious play air force cartoons plot nothing military unit friz freleng first unit besides bob clampett use definite design freleng made slight modification cartoon production time goes sung short sylvester dog confused sylvester cat bugs different points plot cold snowy night bugs wangles way good graces importantly house belonging old lady voiced bea benaderet sylvester dog voiced writer tedd pierce takes instant dislike bunny cartoon spent two tricking going outside house getting locked finally get schtick throwing front door turn quick succession old lady fed bickering intervenes frame tells get suddenly thrown startled indignant bugs dog made peace lazing fire bugs turns audience says typical fashion gee aint stinker connections story similar concept hiss make granny warns constantly feuding pets would throw snow hears noise censorship version cartoon aired tbs cut part sylvester dog sobbing melting snowman likeness bugs believing killed bugs says sylvester youre really jam doc hot seat sure availability cartoon available looney tunes golden collection dvd set disc one uncut sources references external links
common cuckoo cuculus canorus formerly european cuckoo member cuckoo order birds cuculiformes includes roadrunners anis coucals species widespread summer migrant europe asia winters africa brood parasite means lays eggs nests bird species particularly dunnocks meadow pipits eurasian reed warblers taxonomy common cuckoo formerly european cuckoo member cuckoo order birds cuculiformes also includes roadrunners anis coucals species binomial name derived latin cuculus cuckoo canorus melodious canere meaning sing description common cuckoo long bill tail tail wingspan legs short rufous colour morph occurs occasionally adult females often juveniles adult males slategrey grey throat extends well birds breast sharp demarcation barred underparts grey adult females pinkishbuff buff background barring neck sides sometimes small rufous spots median greater coverts outer webs secondary feathers rufous morph adult females reddishbrown upperparts dark grey black bars black upperpart bars narrower rufous bars opposed rufous juvenile birds black bars broader common cuckoos first autumn variable plumage stronglybarred chestnutbrown upperparts others plain grey rufousbrown birds heavilybarred upperparts feathers edged creamywhite whitish edges upper wingcoverts primaries secondaries greater coverts chestnut bars spots spring birds hatched previous year may retain barred secondaries wingcoverts obvious identification features juvenile common cuckoos white nape patch white feather fringes common cuckoos moult twice year partial moult summer complete moult winter males weigh around females common cuckoo looks similar oriental cuckoo slightly shorterwinged average study using stuffed bird models found small birds less likely approach common cuckoos barred underparts similar eurasian sparrowhawk predatory bird eurasian reed warblers found aggressive cuckoos looked less hawklike meaning resemblance hawk helps cuckoo access nests potential hosts hosts attack cuckoos see neighbors mobbing cuckoos males call gooko usually given open perch breeding season male typically gives call intervals seconds groups rest seconds groups female loud bubbling call song starts descending minor third early year april interval gets wider major third fourth season progresses june cuckoo forgets tune may make calls ascending intervals also cuckoo seems form absolute pitch tends sing key c distribution habitat essentially bird open land common cuckoo widespread summer migrant europe asia winters africa birds arrive europe april leave september common cuckoo also occurred vagrant countries including barbados united states america greenland faroe islands iceland indonesia palau seychelles taiwan china behaviour food feeding common cuckoos diet consists insects hairy caterpillars distasteful many birds specialty preference also occasionally eats eggs chicks breeding common cuckoo brood parasite lays eggs nests birds appropriate moment hen cuckoo flies hosts nest pushes one egg nest lays egg flies whole process takes seconds female may visit nests breeding season common cuckoos first breed two years old eggs host species recorded meadow pipit dunnock eurasian reed warbler common hosts northern europe garden warbler meadow pipit pied wagtail european robin central europe brambling common redstart finland great reed warbler hungary female common cuckoos divided gentes populations favouring particular host species nest laying eggs match species color pattern evidence mitochondrial dna analyses suggest gene may multiple independent origins due parasitism specific hosts different ancestors second proposal inheritance trait genes controlling egg characteristics carried autosomes rather w chromosome another genetic analysis sympatric gentes supports second proposal finding significant genetic differentiation microsatellite dna mitochondrial dna therefore males females may contribute maintenance common cuckoo egg mimicry polymorphism notable nonparasitic cuckoo species lay white eggs like nonpasserines groundnesters common cuckoo evolves lay eggs better imitate hosts eggs host species adapts able distinguish cuckoo egg study common cuckoo host eggs demonstrated female cuckoos parasitised common redstart nests laid eggs matched better targeted dunnocks spectroscopy used model host species saw cuckoo eggs cuckoos target dunnock nests lay white brownspeckled eggs contrast dunnocks blue eggs theory suggests common redstarts parasitised common cuckoos longer evolved better dunnocks noticing cuckoo eggs studies made great reed warbler nests central hungary unusually high frequency common cuckoo parasitism nests parasitised nests targeted cuckoos contained one cuckoo egg two three four common cuckoo eggs total common cuckoo eggs laid nests multiply parasitised laying eggs nests already parasitised female cuckoos removed one egg random showing discrimination great reed warbler eggs cuckoos egg measures weighs shell research shown female common cuckoo able keep egg inside body extra hours laying hosts nest means cuckoo chick hatch hosts chicks eject unhatched eggs nest scientists incubated common cuckoo eggs hours birds body temperature examined embryos found much advanced species studied idea internal incubation first put forward century egg collectors reported finding cuckoo embryos advanced host species chicks naked altricial chick hatches days methodically evicts host progeny host nests much larger bird hosts needs monopolize food supplied parents chick roll eggs nest pushing back edge hosts eggs hatch cuckoos cuckoo chick push chicks nest similar way days old common cuckoo chick three times size adult eurasian reed warbler necessity eviction behavior unclear one hypothesis competing host chicks leads decreased cuckoo chick weight selective pressure eviction behavior analysis amount food provided common cuckoo chicks host parents presence absence host siblings showed competing host siblings cuckoo chicks receive enough food showing inability compete another hypothesis decreased cuckoo chick weight selective pressure eviction behavior analysis resources provided cuckoo chick presence absence host siblings also showed weights cuckoos raised host chicks much smaller upon fledging cuckoos raised alone within days cuckoos raised siblings grew faster cuckoos raised alone made developmental differences showing flexibility would necessarily select eviction behavior common cuckoo chicks fledge days hatching compared days eurasian reed warblers hen cuckoo outofphase clutch eurasian reed warbler eggs eat hosts forced start another brood common cuckoos behaviour firstly observed described aristotle combination behaviour anatomical adaptation edward jenner elected fellow royal society work first documented film edgar chance oliver g pike film cuckoos secret study japan found young common cuckoos probably acquire speciesspecific feather lice bodytobody contact cuckoos time leaving nest returning breeding area spring total nestlings examined shortly left hosts nests none carried feather lice however young birds returning japan first time found likely older individuals lousy culture europe hearing call common cuckoo regarded first harbinger spring many local legends traditions based scotland number gowk stones exist sometimes associated arrival first cuckoo spring gowk old name common cuckoo northern england derived harsh repeated gowk call bird makes excited wellknown cuckoo clock features mechanical bird fitted bellows pipes imitate call common cuckoo common cuckoos feature number traditional rhymes instance april cuckoo comes may shell stay june changes tune july prepares fly come august go must quoted peggy havent said put bobby cuckoo stays till september much oldest man remember references reading external links videos photos internet bird collection european cuckoo common cuckoo
sukkot succot sukkos feast booths feast tabernacles biblical jewish holiday celebrated day month tishrei varies late september late october one three biblically mandated festivals shalosh regalim hebrews commanded make pilgrimage temple jerusalem holiday lasts seven days eight diaspora first day second diaspora sabbathlike yom tov holiday work forbidden followed intermediate chol hamoed shemini atzeret hebrew word plural sukkah walled structure covered schach plant material leafy tree overgrowth palm leaves sukkah intended reminiscence type fragile dwellings israelites dwelt years travel desert exodus slavery egypt throughout holiday meals eaten inside sukkah people sleep well day holiday members household recite blessing lulav closed frond date palm tree bound boughs branches willow myrtle trees etrog yellow citron four species according prophet zechariah messianic era sukkot become universal festival nations make pilgrimages annually jerusalem celebrate feast history sukkot agricultural origin evident biblical name feast ingathering ex ceremonies accompanying season festival seventh month ezek neh occasion celebration end year gather labors field ex designation feast lord lev judges simply feast kings chron perhaps wide attendance sukkot became appropriate time important state ceremonies moses instructed children israel gather reading law sukkot every seventh year deut king solomon dedicated temple jerusalem sukkot kings chron sukkot first sacred occasion observed resumption sacrifices jerusalem following babylonian captivity ezra leviticus god told moses command people first day shall take product hadar trees branches palm trees boughs leafy trees willows brook lev shall live booths seven days citizens israel shall live booths order future generations may know made israelite people live booths brought land egypt lev laws customs sukkot eightday holiday first day celebrated full festival special prayer services holiday meals remaining days known chol hamoed festival weekdays seventh day sukkot called hoshana rabbah great hoshana referring tradition worshippers synagogue walk around perimeter sanctuary morning services special observance outside israel first two days celebrated full festivals throughout week sukkot meals eaten sukkah males sleep although requirement waived case rain every day blessing recited lulav etrog observance sukkot detailed book nehemiah leviticus bible mishnah sukkah tosefta sukkah jerusalem talmud sukkah babylonian talmud sukkah building sukkah sukkah walls constructed material wood canvas aluminum siding sheets walls freestanding include sides building porch roof must organic material known saposchach leafy tree overgrowth palm fronds customary decorate interior sukkah hanging decorations four species special prayers prayers sukkot include reading torah every day reciting mussaf additional service morning prayers reciting hallel adding special additions amidah grace meals addition service includes rituals involving four species lulav etrog brought synagogue shabbat hoshanot day festival worshippers walk around synagogue carrying four species reciting psalm special prayers known hoshanot takes place either mornings torah reading end mussaf ceremony commemorates willow ceremony temple jerusalem willow branches piled beside altar worshipers parading around altar reciting prayers ushpizin holiday jews recite ushpizin prayer symbolises welcoming seven exalted guests sukkah ushpizin aramaic guests represent seven shepherds israel abraham isaac jacob moses aaron joseph david according tradition night different guest enters sukkah followed six ushpizin unique lesson teaches parallels spiritual focus day visit new tradition arisen among jews invite seven female counterparts shepherds number different lists exist may include following sarah rebecca rachel leah miriam deborah esther ruth tamar among others though accepted orthodox jews chol hamoed second seventh days sukkot third seventh days outside israel called chol hamoed lit festival weekdays days considered halakha regular weekdays less festival days practice means activities needed buying preparing food cleaning house honor holiday traveling visit peoples sukkot family permitted jewish law activities interfere relaxation enjoyment laundering mending clothes engaging laborintensive permitted observant jews typically treat chol hamoed vacation period eating nicer usual meals sukkah entertaining guests visiting families sukkot taking family outings many synagogues jewish centers also offer events meals sukkot time foster community goodwill shabbat falls week sukkot event first day sukkot shabbat book ecclesiastes read morning synagogue services israel diaspora communities read following shabbat sukkot first day otherwise read shabbat sukkot israel books emphasis ephemeralness life vanity vanities vanity echoes theme sukkah emphasis death reflects time year sukkot occurs autumn life penultimate verse reinforces message adherence god torah worthwhile pursuit cf hakhel days temple jerusalem jewish men women children pilgrimage jerusalem festival would gather temple courtyard first day chol hamoed sukkot hear jewish king read selections torah ceremony mandated deuteronomy held every seven years year following shmita sabbatical year ceremony discontinued destruction temple revived israel smaller scale simchat beit hashoevah intermediate days sukkot gatherings music dance known simchat beit hashoeivah celebration place waterdrawing take place commemorates drawing water waterlibation altar offering unique sukkot water carried jerusalem pilgrim road pool siloam temple jerusalem hoshana rabbah seventh day sukkot known hoshana rabbah great supplication day marked special synagogue service seven circuits made worshippers holding four species reciting psalm additional prayers addition bundle five willow branches beaten ground shemini atzeret simchat torah holiday immediately following sukkot known shemini atzeret lit eighth assembly shemini atzeret usually viewed separate holiday diaspora second additional holiday simchat torah lit joy torah celebrated land israel simchat torah celebrated shemini atzeret shemini atzeret people leave sukkah eat meals inside house outside israel many eat sukkah without making blessing sukkah used simchat torah christianity sukkot celebrated number christian denominations observe holidays old testament groups base fact jesus celebrated sukkot see gospel john additionally john shows christ present jerusalem festival dedication called hanukkah hebrew holiday celebrated according hebrew calendar date first mention observing holiday christian groups dates century regarding subbotniks russia see also hadass harvest festival jewish holiday list harvest festivals sukkah city public art architecture competition planned new york citys union square park ushpizin film references notes reading external links jewish general religious movement chabad lubavitch movement branch chassidic judaism yeshivaco site united synagogue conservative judaism union reform judaism holiday sukkot karaite korner karaite judaism christian
finnstick name given birdwatchers stick used support binoculars one end stick steadily attached binocular end rests belly finnsticks help keep binoculars steady especially used prolonged time addition keeping image steady allows finer details object discerned use stick reduces muscle strain thus enabling longer viewing less sore muscles afterwards birdwatchers feel use finnstick markedly improve viewers ability resolve detail rather improves viewing comfort prevents premature fatigue finnstick especially useful watching migration eg seabirds raptors horizon may scanned literally hours find migrant birds name implies stick invented finns also used countries mainly europe alternative strategies steadying binoculars include supporting arms body birdwatchers extended idea using telescoping stick either finnstick monopod depending situation manufacture simple finnstick made piece wood old hockey stick leg old tripod upper end stick needs adjusted binocular model cold finnish climate common cover finnsticks made metal insulator keep hands warmer finnsticks also commercially available binocular manufacturers provide attachment finnstick monopod accessory references collins walter finnstick birding mikkola karno alula finnish
diplomatic missions taiwan include embassies representative offices due special political status republic china taiwan maintains handful fullfledged diplomatic missions abroad notably taiwan one countries world resident embassies countries diplomatic relations countries taiwan diplomatic relations unofficial intermediary bodies whose heads nonetheless appointed minister foreign affairs maintained routine matters would otherwise handled embassies consulates passport visa issuance assistance citizens distress trade cultural economic relations etc offices usually titled taipei economic cultural representative office taipei representative office owing onechina policy practised many states countries allow unofficial taiwanese missions operate countrys official name among fiji jordan papua new guinea ecuador nigeria united arab emirates turn major countries world maintain missions taipei american institute taiwan take functions embassies taiwan represented unofficial capacity two special administrative regions china hong kong taipei economic cultural office hong kong provides limited range services behalf taiwanese government working strictly unofficial capacity service previously managed taiwans foreign ministry hong kongs handover administered mainland affairs council macau taipei economic cultural office macau works similar remit addition mechanism established governments taiwan hong kong engage representation taiwanhong kong economic cultural cooperation council eccc hong kongtaiwan economic cultural cooperation promotion council eccpc respectively europe north america south america africa asia oceania multilateral organisations see also foreign relations taiwan list diplomatic missions taiwan taipei economic cultural representative office references external links
deep space rendezvous evas jerry l ross jerome apt boom antenna gro satellite would extend ross apt exited shuttle unplanned eva extend boom prepare final release orbit april hours minutes april mir viktor afanasyev musa manarov inspected filmed kurs antenna finding one antenna dishes missing reinstalled camera removed repaired june hours minutes june mir sergei krikalyov replaced damaged kurs antenna performed assembly tests experimental structural joint june hours minutes mir anatoly artsebarsky sergei krikalyov attached trek type cosmic ray detector developed university california outside mir july hours minutes mir anatoly artsebarsky sergei krikalyov moved ladders base platform parts sofora girder using strela boom airlock installed july hours minutes mir anatoly artsebarsky sergei krikalyov started construction sofora girder installing three structural pieces july hours minutes mir anatoly artsebarsky sergei krikalyov continued construction sofora girder installing eleven girder pieces july hours minutes mir anatoly artsebarsky sergei krikalyov completed assembly sofora girder mounted small russian flag top structure artsebarsky trouble fogging visor due overexertion krikalyov able lead back airlock references footnotes
leopard seal hydrurga leptonyx also referred sea leopard second largest species seal antarctic southern elephant seal common southern hemisphere along coast antarctica subantarctic islands also found coasts southern australia tasmania south africa new zealand lord howe island tierra del fuego cook islands atlantic coast south america live years possibly leopard seals predators feeding mainly seals penguins fish krill killer whales known albeit infrequent natural predators leopard seals along earless seals belongs family phocidae species genus hydrurga name hydrurga means water worker leptonyx greek small clawed description leopard seal large muscular dark grey back light grey stomach throat whitish black spots give seal common name females slightly larger males overall length seal ft weight length northern walrus usually less half weight front teeth sharp like carnivores molars lock together way allows sieve krill water manner crabeater seal behaviour leopard seal lives cold waters surrounding antarctica summer months hunts among pack ice surrounding continent spending almost time water winter ranges north subantarctic islands occasionally individuals may spotted southern coasts argentina chile australia new zealand far north cook islands juveniles often found north leopard seal creature comes together small groups time mate mating season males females make acoustic calls distances least males individual variability vocalising sequence patterns gestation female digs hole ice gives birth single pup antarctic summer protects pup able fend leopard seals vocal although occasionally make grunting growling noises leopard seal bold powerful curious water fine line curiosity predatory behaviour may play penguins intend eat also records leopard seals attacking divers paul nicklen national geographic magazine photographer captured pictures leopard seal bringing live injured dead penguins possibly attempt teach photographer hunt diet leopard seal second killer whale among antarcticas top predators canine teeth examples aggressive behaviour stalking attacks documented notable incidents include large leopard seal attacked thomas ordelees member sir ernest shackletons imperial transantarctic expedition expedition camping sea ice large sea leopard long chased ordelees ice saved another member expedition shot animal scottish explorer gareth wood bitten twice leg leopard seal tried drag ice sea companions managed save repeatedly kicking animal head spiked crampons boots leopard seals shown particular predilection attacking black torpedoshaped pontoons rigid inflatable boats necessitating researchers equip craft special protective guards prevent punctured see also australian marine mammal research centre notes references general references rogers tracey l leopard seal william f perrin bernd jgm thewissen eds encyclopedia marine mammals san diego academic press national geographic magazine november king judith e seals leopard lord howe island journal mammalogy pp saundry peter httpwwweoearthorgwikileopardseal leopard seal encyclopedia earth topic ed cmichael hogan ed chief cutler cleveland ncse washington dc external links
barbara pierre born april haitian born american track field sprint athlete competes internationally united states specialty meter race pierre represented haiti summer olympics beijing competed metres sprint placed fourth first round heat normally meant elimination however time among ten fastest losing times resulting second round spot failed qualify semi finals time fifth time race references
roland david smith march may american abstract expressionist sculptor painter best known creating large steel abstract geometric sculptures early life education roland david smith born march decatur indiana moved paulding ohio attended high school attended ohio university athens one year university notre dame left two weeks art courses smith took summer job working assembly line automobile factory briefly studied art poetry george washington university washington dc moving new york met dorothy dehner married advice joined painting studies art students league new york among teachers american painter john sloan czech modernist painter jan matulka studied hans hofmann matulka introduced smith work picasso mondrian kandinsky russian constructivists smith met john graham later introduced weldedsteel sculpture pablo picasso julio work early work early friendship painters adolph gottlieb milton avery reinforced depression participated works progress federal art project new york russian artist john graham smith met avantgarde artists stuart davis arshile gorky willem de kooning also discovered welded sculptures julio picasso led increasing interest combining painting construction virgin islands smith made first sculpture pieces coral installed forge anvil studio farm bolton landing dehner bought years earlier smith started making threedimensional objects wood wire coral soldered metal found materials soon graduated using oxyacetylene torch weld metal heads probably first welded metal sculptures ever made united states single work may consist several materials differentiated varied patinas polychromy smiths distanced new york art scene moved permanently bolton landing ny near lake george bolton landing ran studio like factory stocked large amounts raw material artist would put sculptures referred upper lower field sometimes would put rows farm crops world war ii smith worked welder american locomotive company schenectady ny assembling locomotives tanks taught sarah lawrence college war additional skills acquired smith released pentup energy ideas burst creation output soared went perfecting personal symbolism traditionally metal sculpture meant bronze casts artisans produced using mold made artist smith however made sculptures scratch welding together pieces steel metals torch much way painter applied paint canvas sculptures almost always unique works smith often said belong painters made sculptures subjects never shown three dimensions made sculptural landscapes e g hudson river landscape still life sculptures e g head still life even sculpture page writing letter perhaps revolutionary concept difference painting sculpture addition third dimension declared sculptors conception free painter wealth response great draftsmanship smith awarded prestigious guggenheim fellowship renewed following year freed financial constraints made larger pieces first time able afford make whole sculptures stainless steel also began practice making sculptures series first agricolas steadily gained recognition lecturing universities participating symposia separated dehner divorce time visiting artist university indiana bloomington smith produced forgings series eleven industrially forged steel sculptures create forgings cut plugged flattened pinched bent steel bar later polishing rusting painting lacquering waxing surface smith continued paint especially draw throughout life producing drawings year subjects encompassed figure landscape well gestural almost calligraphic marks made egg yolk chinese ink brushes late usually signed drawings ancient greek letters delta sigma meant stand initials beginning smith explored technique burnishing stainless steel sculptures sander technique would find fullest expression cubi series scale works continued increase tanktotem iii tall zig ciarcs almost tall finally late smith began using spray paint still new medium create stenciled shapes negative space works closely tied latecareer turn toward geometric planes solids family also getting bigger smith remarried two daughters rebecca born candida born named quite later works honor children eg becdida day rebecca circle hi candida february issue arts magazine devoted work later year first west coast exhibition solo show everett ellin gallery los angeles following year rejected third place award carnegie international saying awards system day italian government invited smith make sculptures festival dei due mondi spoleto given open access abandoned steel mill provided group assistants produced amazing pieces days yet finished themes developed tons steel shipped italy bolton landing next months made another sculptures known voltribolton series died car crash near bennington vermont may years old major works smith often worked series perhaps best known cubis among last pieces completed death sculptures series made stainless steel handbrushed finish reminiscent gestural strokes abstract expressionist painting cubi works consist arrangements geometric shapes highlight interest balance contrast positive negative space prior cubis smith gained widespread attention sculptures often described originally trained painter draftsman sculptures hudson river landscape letter blurred distinctions sculpture painting works make use delicate tracery rather solid form twodimensional appearance contradicts traditional idea sculpture round many artists modernist period including jackson pollock mark rothko much early work heavily influenced surrealism best examples seen medals dishonor series bronze reliefs speak atrocities war images medals strange nightmarish often violent descriptions give vivid picture medals strongly express condemnation acts statement propaganda war rape mind machines death hand god points atrocities atop curly bull red cross nurse blows clarinet horse dead bullfight arena bull docile ridden exhibitions first solo show drawings weldedsteel sculpture held marion east river gallery new york smith sculptures included two traveling exhibitions organized museum modern art shown whitney museum american arts annual exhibition new york smith represented united states paulo art biennial brazil venice biennale six sculptures included exhibition organized museum modern art new york traveled paris zurich stockholm helsinki oslo given retrospective exhibition moma moma organized exhibition fifty smith sculptures traveled throughout united states spring los angeles county museum art david smith cubes anarchy retrospective take thematic look sculpture smith produced depression years death recent solo exhibitions selection touring exhibition david smith cubes anarchy january wexner center arts columbus oh october whitney museum american art new york city ny april los angeles county museum art los angeles ca david smith paintings works paper american contemporary art gallery munich germany february david smith invents phillips collection washington dc collections works david smith included major collections worldwide including whitney museum american art museum modern art new york storm king art center smith sculptures collection recognition received creative arts award brandeis university february appointed lyndon b johnson national council arts notes see also cubi series agricola smith hirshhorn washington dc environmental sculpture references gimenez carmen ed david smith centennial new york guggenheim museum david smith medals dishonor new york independent curators incorporated smith candida n fields david smith new york london thames hudson wilkin karen david smith new york abbeville press writings gray cleve ed sculpture writings new york london thames hudson rpt isbn external links
neil john webb born july reading berkshire english former footballer television pundit played midfielder defender notably portsmouth nottingham forest manchester united webb also played reading swindon town grimsby town aldershot town hong kong side instantdict club career webb joined reading leaving school made firstteam debut february age became youngest ever scorer bekrshire side july transferred portsmouth fratton park regular firstteam player helped win promotion second division third division champions first season next two seasons came close reaching first division nottingham forest manager brian clough paid portsmouth webb forest developed top class midfielder strong goalscoring record time trentside league cup scoring final luton became regular member england national team webb one forest players cope horrors hillsborough disaster opening minutes fa cup semifinal liverpool webb played rescheduled game old trafford liverpool scored forests goal game goalscoring record highly impressive midfielder time nottingham forest exceeding many strikers time managed league goals first two seasons club games scored times league campaign though goalscoring totally lower six goals games nothing diminish reputation first class midfielder july joined manchester united transfer fee million determined transfer tribunial forest manager brian clough reluctant webb leave offered pay keep webb scored league debut august achieved home win defending league champions arsenal opening day season joined united time entering fourth season management alex ferguson yet win major trophy spite heavy spending new players webb arriving around time danny wallace mike phelan gary pallister unfortunately games united webb snapped achilles tendon playing match england sweden never returned previous form suffering weight problems injuries webb still precise passer ball included england world cup squad return action second half season also helped manchester united win fa cup uefa cup winnersapos cup football league cup fa cup final memorably hit clinical pass lee martin subsequently scored winning goal fa cup final replay played first division games manchester united missed final games season due rift manager alex ferguson fans even blamed uniteds failure win league title season webbs absence final games also faced stiff competition place centre right midfield well bryan robson three midfielders joined united faced competition soviet winger andrei kanchelskis webb played one game united returned nottingham forest november second spell forest unsuccessful could win regular firstteam place emergence players like steve stone lars bohinen made nine league appearances forest relegated manager brian clough retired succeeded frank clark first team opportunities playing league games scoring three goals forest promoted back premier league division one runnersup webb never played league football forest promotion though remained contracted club another two years spell loan back reading season finally leaving forest good summer signing grimsby town joined aldershot town made appearances scored goals isthmian league joining weymouth playercoach vote compile royals bestever eleven webb voted team central midfield international career excelling first two seasons top flight football nottingham forest webb earned recognition england manager bobby robson selected international debut west germany september age first goal came turkey october year victory wembley euro qualifier appeared two englands group games euro ended defeat next international appearance denmark friendly september scored goal game wembley june scored third international goal career world cup qualifier victory poland wembley despite missing bulk season manchester united injury included englands world cup squad made solitary appearance competition third place playoff defeat italy may scored would final goal england friendly win hungary budapest would make four international appearances england last cap fourgoal international career coming june fateful night england lost hosts sweden final euro group game squandered hopes reaching last four eightclub competition webb capped times five years england team also player capped england management career give playing football june december playercoach southern league southern division side weymouth quit days next spell management nonleague reading town also shortlived football webb left reading could occasionally found selling programmes readings madejski stadium became postman featured observer sport supplement feature currently working transport company also regular guest talksport also worked score television network canada english football correspondent sportsworld footy show programs every sunday giving opinion happenings premier league world football private life webbs exwife shelley webb became tv presenter becoming real footballers wives interviewee wrote book called footballers wives couple two sons luke josh play football luke recently hereford united released josh walton hersham luke previously played arsenal josh readings youth teams current wife dawn works nhs human resources reading honours nottingham forest league cup manchester united fa cup league cup european cup winners cup european super cup references
turkistan formerly known turkestan city southern region kazakhstan near syr darya river situated northwest shymkent transaral railway kyzylorda north tashkent south population history turkistan one kazakhstans historic cities archaeological record dating back century han dynasty may even beitan summer capital ancient kangju mentioned hanshu became commercial centre final demise otrar medieval city whose ruins lie near syr darya southeast throughout medieval earlymodern period known yasi shavgar centuries turkistan hazrat names derive title hazrati turkistan literally means saint blessed one turkistan refers khoja akhmet yassawi sufi sheikh turkistan lived century ce buried town influence memory city became important centre spirituality islamic learning peoples kazakh steppes timur tamerlane erected magnificent domed mazar tomb grave remains significant architectural monument republic kazakhstan pictured back banknotes national currency important historical sites city include medieval bathhouse four mausoleums one dedicated timurs granddaughter three kazakh khans rulers russians came century turkistan lay frontier settled persoislamic oasis culture transoxiana south world turkomongol steppe nomads north times became symbolic kazakh political centre early century marginal frontier town control uzbek khanates south lastly khanate kokand turkistan fell russians incorporated syrdarya oblast governorgeneralship russian turkestan tsarist regime fell briefly part turkestan autonomous soviet socialist republic incorporated kazakh ssr pilgrimage city attracts thousands pilgrims according regional tradition three pilgrimages turkistan equivalent one hajj mecca local piety known also relation religious monuments muslim world saint held reverence city known second mecca east vision helped shape spiritual identity muslims kazakhstan however considered blasphemous compare hajj mecca three pilgrimages turkistan supporting evidence either quran hadith place holy three pilgrimages turkistan equivalent one hajj mecca demographics modernday turkistan population census population rose making secondfastest growing town kazakhstan new capital astana ethnic composition city kazakhs uzbeks ethnic groups ethnic composition city according census total uzbeks kyrgyzkaysaks tatars russians time noted ethnic composition chimkent uyezd chimkent district included city turkestan according census total kyrgyzkaysaks sart uzbeks russians tatars geography climate turkistan may reached train almaty journey nearly hours road trip nearest airport shymkent takes two hours turkestan experiences desert climate bwk short cold winters long dry hot summers vast majority annual precipitation falls late autumn late spring see also mausoleum khoja ahmed yasavi footnotes references hill john e jade gate rome study silk routes later han dynasty centuries ce booksurge charleston south carolina isbn f p loewe n china central asia early stage bc ad annotated translation chapters history former han dynasty e j brill leiden isbn privratsky bruce g muslim turkistan kazak religion collective memory curzon press richmond surrey uk external links
zorana born may tuzla yugoslavia serbian politician current deputy prime minister minister construction transport infrastructure government serbia biography born may tuzla sr bosnia herzegovina finished elementary secondary school belgrade serbia graduated university belgrade faculty economics degree foreign domestic trade thesis titled energy resources european economic community received degree faculty economics thesis energy sector serbia selected european countries france germany sweden obtained phd degree faculty economics thesis energy economic development analyses interdependence serbia countries european union became research associate faculty economics since associate professor megatrend university published three books several dozen scientific papers fluent english working knowledge french italian one son professional career worked nearly years profession first professor accounting business economy first high school economics belgrade worked electric power industry serbia eps elektroistok public company electric power transport member board management since worked associate professor megatrend university belgrade political career zorana started political career member plus party time worked advisor energy environmental protection miroljub labus deputy prime minister government serbia head sector energy environmental protection politics also head cabinet joined serbian progressive party april soon became member executive board serbian progressive party campaign serbian general elections zorana leader campaign serbian progressive party july elected minister energy development environmental protection government serbia references
paula gorycka born november polish crosscountry mountain biker summer olympics competed womens crosscountry hadleigh farm finishing place references
william watson frs april may english physician scientist born died london early work botany helped introduce work carolus linnaeus england became fellow royal society vice president showed capacity leyden jar could increased coating inside lead foil year proposed two types electricitymdashvitreous resinousmdashposited dufay actually surplus positive charge deficiency negative charge single fluid called electrical ether quantity electrical charge conserved acknowledged theory independently developed time benjamin franklinmdashthe two men later became allies scientific political matters august made experiment conduct electricity foot long wire shooteraposs hill london another experiment made wire feet previous experiments france tried shorter distances see also plant genus watsonia botanical journal watsonia references watson sir william oxford dictionary national biography
rotella comune municipality province ascoli piceno italian region marche located south ancona north ascoli piceno december population area municipality rotella contains frazioni subdivisions mainly villages hamlets castel di croce capradosso poggio canoso rotella borders following municipalities ascoli piceno castignano force montedinove montelparo venarotta demographic evolution colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey idsfondo idbarra imagesize plotarea dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey backgroundcolors canvassfondo bardata plotdata colorbarra alignleft plotdata fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text textdata fontsizes textdata istat references external links
solec may refer following places solec voivodeship central poland solec gostynin county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland solec piaseczno county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland solec wielkopolska county greater poland voivodeship westcentral poland solec wolsztyn county greater poland voivodeship westcentral poland solec opole voivodeship southwest poland
soleb ancient town nubia todays sudan place lies south third cataract nile niles western side discovered described karl richard lepsius necropolis soleb also location vast necropolis small tomb chapels decorated pyramids earliest tombs date dynasty come ramesside meroitic periods amarna period amarna period mid dynasty several pharaohs paid attention soleb starting amenhotep iii continuing akhenaten tutankhamen ay amenhotep iii large temple made sandstone founded amenhotep iii southernmost temple currently known built king temple consecrated god amun king deified ramhorns architect may amenhotep son hapu sedeinga companion temple built amenhotep iii queen tiye manifestation eye ra socalled prudhoe lions originally stood guardian figures temple inscribed name amenhotep iii akhenaten reign akhenaten initially shown worshiping father amen temple later rededicates temple aten tutankhamen reign tutankhamen reversed religious reforms father akhenaten rededicated temple amenra also inscribed name prudhoe lions ay reign ay also inscribed name prudhoe lions gallery filelepsiusprojekt tw site lepsius filelepsiusprojekt tw temples ruins century filef frith temple soleb ethiopiajpgview temples colonnades century literature david oconnor eric h cline editor university michigan press october paperback isbn joann fletcher oxford university press usa november isbn peter lacovara references
muierilor muierii romanian womans cave elaborate cave system located baia de fier commune gorj county romania contains abundant cavebear remains well human skull skull radiocarbon dated indication absolute age bp uncovered alongside similar remains found cioclovina cave ca bp among ancient early modern humans romanian prehistory human skull woman obvious anatomically modern human traits including high forehead small jaw small supraorbital ridges despite tall cranial vault occipital bone forms distinct dome trait normally associated neanderthals largely intact facial bones indicate woman rugged traits mosaic features mirrors seen cu oase find indicating possible neanderthal admixture generally robust archaic traits early date makes find referable early cromagnon group finds basis radiocarbon dating also analysis archaeological context researchers advanced hypothesis association bones cromagnons aurignacian archaeological culture others mention possibility findings could belong certain regional culture southern carpathians period final middle paleolithic early upper paleolithic see also cu oase prehistoric romania prehistoric transylvania prehistoric southeastern europe prehistoric europe references
dognen commune department southwestern france see also communes department references
balkrishna vithaldas doshi born august indian architect considered important figure south asian architecture noted contributions evolution architectural discourse india known contributions architecture indian institute management bangalore early life b v doshi born pune india studied j j school architecture mumbai career worked four years le corbusier paris b v doshi returned ahmedabad supervise le corbusiers projects studio vastushilpa environmental design established doshi worked closely louis kahn anant raje kahn designed campus indian institute management ahmedabad fellow graham foundation advanced studies fine arts started school architecture sa doshi fellow royal institute british architects selection committee pritzker prize indira gandhi national centre arts aga khan award architecture also fellow indian institute architects apart international fame architect dr doshi equally known educator institution builder first founder director school architecture ahmedabad first founder director school planning first founder dean centre environmental planning technology founder member visual arts centre ahmedabad first founder director kanoria centre arts ahmedabad dr doshi instrumental establishing nationally internationally known research institute vastushilpa foundation studies research environmental design institute done pioneering work low cost housing city planning academician dr doshi visiting usa europe since held important chairs american universities awards recognition distinguished contribution professional academician dr doshi received several international national awards honours padma shri government india honorary doctorate university pennsylvania frances highest honour arts officer order arts letters popular culture hands director prjmit ramachandran released documentary interviewing doshi sangath bv doshis office ahmedabad centre environment planning technology cept ahmedabad indian institute management bangalore national institute fashion technology delhi amdavad ni gufa ahmedabad aranya low cost housing indore iffco township kalol sawai gandharva pune premabhai hall ahmedabad tagore hall ahmedabad vidyadhar nagar jaipur see also geoffrey bawa muzharul islam charles correa bashirul haq references reading curtis william j r balikrishna doshi architecture india rizzoli new york isbn james steel complete architecture balikrishna doshi rethinking modernism developing world thames hudson london isbn bruno melotto ed balkrishna doshi sangath indian architecture tradition modernity maggioli editore santarcangelo di romagna isbn bruno melotto ed balkrishna doshi masters india le corbusier louis kahn indian context maggioli editore santarcangelo di romagna isbn external links
rail transport wheel arrangement wheel configuration system classifying way wheels distributed locomotive several notations exist describe wheel assemblies locomotive type position connections adopted notations varying country within given country different notations may also employed different kinds locomotives steam electric diesel powered especially steam days wheel arrangement important attribute locomotive many different types layout adopted wheel optimised different use often actually driven modern diesel electric locomotives much uniform usually axles driven major notation schemes main notations whyte notation based counting wheels aar wheel arrangement notation based counting either axles bogies uic classification locomotive axle arrangements based counting either axles bogies whyte notation generally used steam locomotives throughout united states canada united kingdom ireland diesels electrics north america uses aar wheel arrangement scheme british practice uses slightly simplified form european uic classification scheme except small diesel shunters whyte notation used mainland europe uic classification scheme generally used locomotive types including steam exceptions france uic classification used diesels electrics scheme similar whyte notation counting axles insteads wheels used steam locomotives notably switzerland separate notation system swiss locomotive railcar classification retained narrow gauge railways aar wheel arrangement used largely throughout us canada diesel electric locomotives uic classification used mainland europe locomotive types used uk electric large diesel locomotives whyte notation used north america uk ireland steam locomotives shunters us switchers uk comparison wheel arrangements wheel picture planet oo patentee ooo crampton norris ooo crampton oooo b fourwheelswitcher oo hanscom ooo columbia oooo american eightwheeler oooo atlantic ooooo jubilee oooooo c sixwheelswitcher ooo mogul oooo tenwheeler ooooo prairie ooooo pacific oooooo adriatic oooooo hudson baltic ooooooo eightwheelswitcher oooo consolidation ooooo mikado mac arthur oooooo berkshire ooooooo twelvewheeler mastodon oooooo mountain mohawk nyc ooooooo general service sp golden state sp northern niagara nyc wyoming oooooooo e tenwheel switcher ooooo union oooooo decapod oooooo mastodon ooooooo santa fe ooooooo texas oooooooo texas southern pacific overland oooooooo centipede ooooooo javanic oooooooo union pacific ooooooooo erie malletlok ooo ooo nameless malletlok oooo ooo mallet mogul sp prairie mallet atsf oooo oooo nameless malletlok oooo ooooo challenger malletlok ooooo ooooo allegheny malletlok oooo oooooo angus malletlok oooo oooo bullmoose malletlok ooooo oooo chesapeake mallet consolidation malletlok ooooo ooooo yellowstone malletlok ooooo oooooo articulated consolidation malletlok oooooo ooooo big boy malletlok oooooo oooooo virginian malletlok oooooo oooooo double pacific garrattlok oooooo oooooo double mountain garrattlok ooooooo ooooooo see also coco locomotives references
juan pablo bonet spanish priest pioneer education deaf published first book deaf education madrid juan pablo bonet born zaragoza aragon became secretary juan de velasco duke constable castile serving constables household bonet observed methods tutor hired teach luis second son deaf birth wealthy titled family well others related marriage birth number deaf sons daughters whose parents wanted educated addition hearing siblings deaf sons line inherit properties literacy requirement legal recognition heir modern recorded history sign language began century spain part bonet juan pablo bonet published de las letras arte para hablar los mudos summary letters art teaching speech mute madrid considered first modern treatise phonetics sign language use sign language teach speech deaf book depicted bonets form manual alphabet intent oral manual education deaf people spain bonets system signs manual alphabet influenced many sign languages spanish sign language french sign language american sign language engravings diego de astor de las letras arte para hablar los mudos bonet imagelengua de signos juan pablo bonet ajpga imagelengua de signos bonet b c djpgb c imagelengua de signos bonet e f gjpge f g imagelengua de signos bonet h jjpgh l imagelengua de signos bonet njpgm n imagelengua de signos bonet p qjpgo p q imagelengua de signos bonet r tjpgr imagelengua de signos bonet v x zjpgv x z external links pablo bonet j de biblioteca digital bne
lyubim town administrative center lyubimsky district yaroslavl oblast russia located obnora river tributary kostroma river population known since granted town status lyubim home railway station woodprocessing industry references
quilling paper filigree art form involves use strips paper rolled shaped glued together create decorative designs paper rolled looped curled twisted otherwise manipulated create shapes make designs decorate greetings cards pictures boxes eggs make models jewellery mobiles etc popular versatile technique rolling paper strip rolled fingers using tool coil released glued tip shaped shaped coils arranged form flowers leaves various ornamental patterns renaissance french italian nuns monks used quilling decorate book covers religious items paper commonly used strips paper trimmed gilded edges books gilded paper strips rolled create quilled shapes quilling often imitated original ironwork day century quilling became popular europe gentle ladies quality ladies leisure practiced art one things ladies could thought taxing minds gentle dispositions quilling also spread americas examples colonial times many quilled art works found cabinets stands cribbage boards ladies purses wide range pictures frames work baskets tea caddies coats arms wine coasters storage boxes larger jewelry boxes drawers andor tops opened quilled lock boxes much items specially designed quilling recessed surfaces quilling also combined married techniques embroidery painting craft gone many transformations changes ages using new techniques styles materials dimensional quilling creates items today quilling seeing resurgence popularity quillers people practice art quilling every continent every walk life longer confined upper classes peoples art form beauty art always expanding craft become increasingly popular due low cost material used decorate wedding invitations christmas birth announcements greeting cards scrapbook pages boxes quilling found art galleries europe united states art practiced around world quilling paper types quilling paper available consumer market colors dimensions divided various categories like solid colored quilling paper graduated quilling paper twotone quilling paper acid free quilling paper assorted parcels quilling paper available various dimensions broad paper parcels acidfree quilling paper name clearly indicates paper completely acid free quality makes outstanding choice making scrapbooks rubber stamping creating frames pictures assures project last lifetime without side effects framed picture album graduated quilling papers type paper provides exceptional look decorative quilling projects edges solid color gradually fades white using graduated paper quilling ring begins dark shade ends faded lighter side contrary graduated papers begin white lighter shade slowly fades solid darker color twotone quilling papers another important type quilling paper quite similar graduated quilling paper use look consists concrete color one side comparatively lighter color side twotone paper color remains however intensity color different main use quilling paper provide desired level softness quilled subject possesses capacity quill many papers single spiral reading rolled scrolled crimped folded lost art filigree paperwork melinda florian william james papp jr papp pages information pictures antique works art references external links
soler common surname catalan language variant soler people alay soler cuban baseball player new york mets antonio soler spanish baroqueclassical era composer also known padre antonio soler francesc soler footballer fc barcelona spanish national football team francisco gabilondo soler cricri mexican composer performer childrens songs soler frenchmoroccan footballer juan mauricio soler colombian cyclist barloworld juan soler argentinemexican actor mariano soler uruguayan cleric theologian mauricio soler colombian professional cyclist miguel estanislao soler argentine general others soler band hong kong based rock band soler grape french wine grape also known peloursin
santa river river south american andes mountain range ancash region northwest central peru river course lake altitude sea level considered headwaters santa river fed small streams cordillera negra west snowcapped cordillera blanca east main tributary lake river tuku source lake tuku sea level one glacier tongues mountain tuku santa river emerges lake km runs northerly direction cordillera negra west cordillera blanca east forming fertile de huaylas sea level river changes course westerly direction squeezing narrow gorge del pato ducks canyon finally breaks coastal ridges dry season june november santa river provides little water irrigation drinking water hydroelectric power couple water reservoirs established control fluctuation river upstream hydroelectric power plant huallanca santa river watershed covers area downstream another mouth river river runs total length km near santa km north coastal town chimbote gold dust discovered mouth santa river caused regional gold fever among rural population towns lake river mouth towns along river km conococha elevation km recuay km huaraz km carhuaz km yungay peru km caraz km huallanca km yuracmarca km santa course santa river accompanied paved road natural hazards santa valley always experienced severe disasters beginning glaciological flood first recorded valley repeatedly suffered deaths destruction flood destroyed onethird huaraz killing people massive avalanche ice rocks tumbled western slopes roared river valley santa river rose eight metres people killed catastrophe devastating landslides like aways threaten region falling glacial ice triggers sudden drainages icedammed lakes mountainous region liquid mud blocks ice large rock boulders crash narrow valleys gallery del pato del pato
leonid ivanovich popov born august former soviet cosmonaut biography popov born oleksandriia kirovohrad oblast ukrainian ssr selected cosmonaut april flew commander soyuz soyuz soyuz logging days hours minutes space retirement june popov married two children awarded twice hero soviet union three orders lenin medal quotfor merit space explorationquot russian federation pilotcosmonaut ussr honoured master sport foreign awards hero socialist republic romania hero republic cuba hero socialist labour vietnam order ho chi minh vietnam references
village municipality district kosice region eastern slovakia history historical records village first mentioned geography village lies altitude metres covers area population people external links
solex french manufacturer carburetors powered bicycle solex company founded marcel mennesson maurice goudard manufacture vehicle radiators fitted several makes early cars including delaunaybelleville buses paris general omnibus company world war radiator business went decline company bought rights carburettor patents jouffret named solex business carburetors solex carburetors used many european cars including rollsroyce motors volkswagen alfa romeo fiat audi ford bmw citroen opel simca saab renault peugeot lancia lada mercedes benz volvo porsche solex carburetors made licence number companies including mikuni company japan supplied auto makers including toyota mitsubishi suzuki well various japanese motorcycle makers mikuni originally entered licensed manufacturing agreement solex developed many solexs original designs solex brand owned magneti marelli original solex company changed name magneti marelli france may magneti marelli france partially bought assets including trademark solex magneti marelli motopropulsion france sas powered bicycles small cc motor mounted front wheel power delivered via small ceramic roller rotates directly front wheel friction tire first prototype velosolex created used regular bicycle frame alcyon brand powered cc engine developed solex velosolex produced commercially sold starting cc engine without clutch later cc engine solex although varying much one version next sold models cc first cc engine clutch first version equipped clutch first frame square section export versions also created sold outside france current version made france velosolex million eventually sold mostly europe also constructed license many countries today velosolex manufactured france trademark velosolex property velosolex america llc markets velosolex motorized bicycle worldwide history brand company created maurice goudard marcel mennesson graduates centrale paris carburetor division taken matra later magneti marelli renault bought yamaha becomes mbk production france saintquentin ends circa production ceased china restarted france june mark solex bought french group cible october cible launches esolex designed pininfarina produced china w brushless motor kmh autonomy km cible launches esolex new version lithiumpolymer battery solex velosolex solexline trademarks property sinbar sarl trademark velosolex property velosolex america llc markets velosolex worldwide references see also man golden gun film film solex agitator center attention external links
soley may refer clive soley baron soley born labour party politician united kingdom gudrun soley gunnarsdottir born icelandic football player plays defender james r soley lawyer naval historian assistant secretary navy us navy jane soley hamilton pioneer midwife brookfield nova scotia jordi pujol soley born catalan politician k soley born malaysian footballer plays right midfielder richard soley chair ceo object management group inc seyfo soley born gambian football soccer midfielder steve soley born english footballer enrique soley soler costa rican politician musician singer pianist also performs icelandic band seabear see also uss soley allen destroyer named james r soley
musulin serbian croatian surname least individuals surname died jasenovac concentration camp may refer branka musulin croatianborn german classical pianist george musulin serbianamerican officer office strategic services oss naval intelligence services since cia agent toni musulin b ca former security driver stole millions euro banque de france nikola musulin serbian poet stjepan musulin croatian linguist ethan musulin american politician references
juan holgado born april spanish archer olympic champion competed summer olympics barcelona gold medal spanish archery team together team mates antonio alfonso references
dr moses mathendele dlamini born december swazi political figure references
list manmade objects moon partial listing artificial materials lunar surface table separately list small items retroreflectors apollo lunar surface experiment packages commemorative personal objects left apollo astronauts golf balls alan shepards lunar driving practice apollo flags alan beans silver astronaut pin fallen astronaut statuette left crew apollo buzz aldrin administered eucharist moon later telling guideposts interesting think first liquid ever poured moon first food eaten communion elements remains five sivb third stages saturn v rockets apollo program heaviest single pieces sent lunar surface humans left kg tons material moon kg moon pounds taken back earth apollo luna missions artificial objects moon still use retroreflectors lunar laser ranging experiments left apollo astronauts lunokhod lunokhod missions objects greater degrees east west far side moon including ranger lunar orbiter lunar orbiter lunar orbiter table objects intentionally crashed intentionally crashed intentionally crashed crashed crashed crashed intentionally crashed intentionally crashed landed crashed postmission crashed landed landed lunar orbiter crashed postmission crashed crashed postmission crashed postmission landed lunar orbiter crashed postmission crashed crashed crashed postmission landed surveyor landed surveyor landed crashed crashed postmission crashed landed apollo lm ascent stage crashed postmission apollo sivb intentionally crashed apollo antares descent stage landed crashed postmission intentionally crashed apollo falcon descent stage landed apollo lunar rover landed apollo ascent falcon stage crashed postmission crashed postmission postmission crashed postmission intentionally crashed landed apollo lunar rover landed crashed postmission luna crashed landed luna descent stage km elevation cabeus crater intentionally crashed km elevation cabeus crater crashed postmission landed impact gallery see also apollo lunar surface experiments package list artificial objects extraterrestrial surfaces timeline planetary exploration notes external links
tammany hall also known society st tammany sons st tammany columbian order new york city political organization founded incorporated may tammany society democratic party political machine played major role controlling new york city new york state politics helping immigrants notably irish rise american politics controlled democratic party nominations political patronage manhattan mayoral victory fernando wood election john p oaposbrien tammany society named tamanend native american leader lenape emerged center democraticrepublican party politics city early century hall serving societys headquarters built east street marking era tammany hall became city affiliate democratic party controlling new york city elections afterwards society expanded political control even earning loyalty citys everexpanding immigrant community functioned base political capital tammany hall ward boss ward heeler wards citys smallest political units served local vote gatherer provider patronage beginning late tammany power surged influx millions irish immigrants new york tammany irish boss tammany hero new york governor al smith democratic presidential nomination however tammany hall also served engine graft political corruption perhaps infamously william boss tweed century tammany halls influence waned century mayor jimmy walker forced office president franklin delano roosevelt stripped tammany federal patronage republican fiorello la guardia elected mayor fusion ticket became first antitammany mayor reelected brief resurgence tammany power leadership carmine desapio met democratic party opposition led eleanor roosevelt herbert lehman new york committee democratic voters tammany hall ceased exist history tammany society also known society st tammany sons st tammany columbian order founded new york may originally branch wider network tammany societies first formed philadelphia society originally developed club pure americans name tammany comes tamanend native american leader lenape society adopted many native american words also customs going far call hall wigwam first grand sachem leader titled william mooney upholsterer nassau street burr used tammany hall influence election elected vice president united states many historians believe without tammany president john adams might new york states electoral votes reelection early cases political corruption involving tammany hall came light groups feud local politician dewitt clinton feud began accused aaron burr traitor democraticrepublican party clinton left united states senate became mayor new york city mayor clinton enforced spoils system appointed family partisans positions citys local government tammany hall soon realized influence local political scene match clintons part burrs support among new york citys residents greatly faded shot killed alexander hamilton duel tammany continued support time eventually pressure public persuaded organization longer affiliate burr december dewitt clinton reached supporters burr order gain enough support resist influence powerful livingstone family livingstone family led former new york city mayor edward livingston backed new york governor morgan lewis presented significant challenge clinton tammany hall sachems agreed meet february burrites thought assured reinstatement political chief tammany hall sachems turned agreed work bring clintons fold rather work together clintonites jointunion sachems expelled tammany hall continued oppose clinton tammany hall afterwards became locally organized machine dedicated stopping clinton federalists rising power new york however local democratrepublicans began turn tammany hall local common council cracked tammany hall found number sachems secretly received huge funds following disclosures federalists control state legislature democraticrepublican party barely maintained control local government new york city tammany hall sachems agreed discipline organization passing laws established organization oversaw tammany halls finances limiting contributions organization years tammany hall slowly revived accepting immigrants secretly building new wigwam hold meetings whenever new sachems named democraticrepublican committee new committee consisted influential local democratic republicans would name new sachems well support tammany hall regrew supported war tammany hall grand sachem john ferguson defeated dewitt clinton elected mayor however clinton became governor new york tammany hall weakened time tammany hall began accept irish immigrants members soon became dependent maintain viability political force death clinton would remain governor new york exception twoyearperiod tammany halls influence waned us presidential election tammany hall leaders met democratic candidate andrew jackson agreed endorse promised give control allocation federal jobs elected president jackson fulfilled promise tammany hall became city affiliate democratic party controlling new york city elections afterwards locofocos antimonopoly prolabor faction democratic party became tammanys main opposition appealing workingmen throughout society expanded political control even earning loyalty citys everexpanding immigrant community functioned base political capital tammany hall ward boss served local vote gatherer provider patronage hundreds thousands irish immigrants arrived new york city escape great irish potato famine tammany saw power grow greatly immigrant support tammany electoral base lay predominantly new burgeoning immigrant constituency often exchanged political support tammany patronage prenew deal america extralegal services tammany urban political machines provided often served rudimentary public welfare system patronage tammany hall provided immigrants many lived extreme poverty received little government assistance covered three key areas first tammany provided means physical existence times emergency food coal rent money job second tammany served powerful intermediary immigrants unfamiliar state example involvement lives citizens course one day tammany figure george washington plunkitt assisted victims house fire secured release six drunks speaking behalf judge paid rent poor family prevent eviction gave money food secured employment four individuals attended funerals two constituents one italian jewish attended bar mitzvah attended wedding jewish couple ward tammany hall also served social integrator immigrants familiarizing american society political institutions helping become naturalized citizens one example naturalization process organized william tweed tweeds regime naturalization committees established committees made primarily tammany politicians employees duties consisted filling paperwork providing witnesses lending immigrants money fees required become citizens judges city officials bribed otherwise compelled go along workings committees exchange benefits immigrants assured tammany hall would vote candidates support tammany hall received immigrants would firmly establish organization leader new york citys political scene election fernando wood mayor tammany hall would dominate new york city politics fiorello la guardia mayoral election tweed regime tammanys control politics new york city tightened considerably tweed tweed utilized efforts republican reformers rein democratic city government obtain position county board supervisors used springboard appointments friends placed various offices position strength elected grand sachem tammany used take functional control city government proteges elected governor state mayor city tweed able expand corruption kickbacks ring practically every aspect city state governance although tweed elected state senate true sources power appointed positions various branches city government positions gave access city funds contractors thereby controlling public works programs benefitted pocketbook friends also provided jobs immigrants especially irish laborers electoral base tammanys power according tweed biographer kenneth ackerman hard admire skill behind tweeds system tweed ring height engineering marvel strong solid strategically deployed control key power points courts legislature treasury ballot box frauds grandeur scale elegance structure moneylaundering profit sharing organization boss tweeds dominance city expanded upper east upper west sides manhattan brooklyn bridge begun land set aside metropolitan museum art orphanages almshouses constructed social services directly provided state indirectly funded state appropriations private charities expanded unprecedented levels activity course also brought great wealth tweed friends also brought contact alliance rich elite city either fell graft corruption else tolerated tammanys ability control immigrant population uppertens city wary therefore tammanys demonstrated inability control irish laborers orange riot began tweeds downfall campaigns topple tweed new york times thomas nast harperaposs weekly began gain traction aftermath riot disgruntled insiders began leak details extent scope tweed rings avarice newspapers tweed arrested tried died ludlow street jail political reformers took city state governments following tweeds arrest tammany survived longer controlled protestants dependent leadership bosses irish descent tammany take long rebound tweeds fall reforms demanded general housecleaning former county sheriff honest john kelly selected new leader kelly implicated tweed scandals religious catholic related marriage archbishop john mccloskey cleared tammany tweeds people tightened grand sachems control hierarchy success revitalizing machine election tammany candidate william h wickham unseated unpopular reformist incumbent william f havemeyer democrats generally races delivering control city back tammany hall mayoral election mayoral election seminal one organization union activists founded united labor party ulp nominated political economist henry george author progress poverty standardbearer george initially hesitant running office convinced tammany secretly offered seat congress would stay mayoral race tammany expectation george elected knew candidacy new party direct threat status putative champions working man inadvertently provoked george running tammany needed field strong candidate required cooperation catholic church new york key getting support middleclass irishamerican voters richard croker kellys righthand man succeeded kelly grand sachem tammany understood would also need make peace nontammany swallowtail faction democratic party avoid threat george ulp posed potential restructuring citys politics along class lines away ethnicbased politics tammanys underpinning along bring together disparate groups croker nominated abram hewitt democratic candidate mayor hewitt leader swallowtails noted philanthropist peter coopers soninlaw impeccable reputation counter george hewitt republicans put theodore roosevelt former state assemblyman end hewitt election george outpolling roosevelt whose total votes less republicans normally received despite secondplace finish things seemed bright future labor political movement ulp last never able bring new paradigm citys politics tammany succeeded survived croker realized could utilize techniques wellorganized election campaign ulp run tammanys wardheelers controlled saloons new party used neighborhood meetings streetcorner rallies campaign clubs assembly district organizations trade legions entire political counterculture run campaign croker took innovations tammanys use creating political clubhouses take place saloons involving women children sponsoring family excursions picnics new tammany appeared respectable less obviously connected saloonkeepers gang leaders clubhouses one every assembly district also efficient way providing patronage work came looking one simply join club volunteer put hours needed support hewitt turned terrible mayor due personality defects nativist views tammany ran crokers handpicked choice hugh j grant became first new yorkborn irishamerican mayor grant allowed croker free run citys contracts offices creating vast patronage machine beyond anything tweed ever dreamed status continued grants successor thomas francis gilroy resources money manpower entire city workforce essentially available needed croker able neutralize swallowtails permanently also developed new stream income business community provided one stop shopping instead bribing individual officeholders businesses especially utilities could go directly tammany make payments directed downward necessary control tammany come governmental apparatus city croker mended fences labor well pushing legislation addressed inequities fueled labor political movement making tammany appear friend working man although careful always maintain probusiness climate laissezfaire low taxes tammanys influence also extended state legislature similar patronage system citys established tammany took control republican boss thomas platt adopting methods two men essentially controlled state mayoral election tammany suffered setback fueled public hearings police corruption held lexow committee based evidence uncovered rev charles parkhurst explored citys demi monde undercover committee seventy organized council good government clubs break stranglehold tammany city full citys richest men jp morgan cornelius vanderbilt abram hewitt elihu root among others committee supported william l strong millionaire drygoods merchant mayor forced tammanys initial candidate merchant nathan straus coowner macyaposs abraham amp straus election threatening ostracize new york society tammany put hugh grant despite publicly dirtied police scandals backed committees money influence energetic campaign helped grants apathy strong election handily spent next three years running city basis business principles pledging efficient government return morality city life election republican sweep statewide levi morton millionaire banker manhattan governorship party also ended control legislature still tammany could kept long croker aided death henry george took wind sails potential reinvigoration political labor movement shifted democratic party enough left pick labors support pulled back fold elements outraged reformers attempt outlaw sunday drinking otherwise enforce authoritarian moral concepts immigrant populations different cultural outlooks tammanys candidate robert van wyck easily outpolled seth low reform candidate backed citizens union tammany back control supporters marched citys streets chanting well well well reform gone hell despite occasional defeats tammany consistently able survive prosper leaders charles francis murphy timothy sullivan maintained control democratic politics city state century antitammany forces elected reformer republican seth low become mayor death charles francis murphy tammanys boss machine suffered dual setback mayor james walker forced office reformminded democrat franklin roosevelt elected president united states tammany hall leader john f curry brooklyn political boss john h mccooey joined forces support al smiths candidacy roosevelt lead campaign manager james farley stripped tammany federal patronage expanded new passed instead ed flynn boss bronx kept district clean corruption roosevelt helped republican fiorello la guardia become mayor fusion ticket thus removing even patronage tammanys control la guardia elected becoming mayor laguardia reorganized city cabinet nonpartisan officials sought develop clean honest city government mayor laguardia successfully led effort new city charter adopted would mandate proportional representation method electing members city council measure referendum new charter went effect ward system allowed small number people serve city council since ceased exist new new york city council certain functions governed board estimate la guardias appointees filled board magistrates virtually every longterm appointive office power tammany hall reduced shadow laguardia became first antitammany reform mayor ever reelected citys history reelected making decision step seek ambitions extended tenure weakened tammany way previous reform mayors tammany depended power government contracts jobs patronage corruption ultimately ability leaders swing popular vote last element weakened decline relief programs like wpa ccc tammany used gain hold supporters congressman christopher christy sullivan one last bosses tammany hall collapse manhattan district attorney thomas e dewey also got longtime tammany hall boss jimmy hines convicted bribery handed year sentence loss hines would serve major blow tammany given political machine strong ties citys powerful organized crime figures since years prior dewey also powerful mobster strong tammany ally lucky luciano convicted racketeering handed year sentence however luciano still able maintain control powerful luciano crime family prison sentence commuted deportation italy several tammany hall officials affiliated hines luciano also successfully prosecuted dewey well tammany never recovered staged small scale comeback early leadership carmine desapio succeeded engineering elections robert wagner jr outspoken liberal democrat mayor averell harriman state governor simultaneously blocking enemies especially franklin roosevelt jr race state attorney general unlike previous tammany bosses however desapio promoted reformer always made decisions known public fact desapio italian descent also demonstrated tammany longer dominated irishamerican politicians desapios leadership nationality tammany halls leaders diversified however desapios close ties citys lead mobster frank costello lucianos selfappointed successor helped establish corrupt figure desapios reign costello main person influenced decisions made tammany hall officials however costello convicted tax evasion controlled luciano family prison engaged major power struggle fellow associate vito genovese grip power greatly weakened costello released prison winning appeal officially abandoned role head luciano family following failed assassination attempt desapios reform image severely damaged ran candidate senate manhattan district attorney frank hogan new yorkers saw desapio oldtime tammany hall boss hogan would lose senate election republican kenneth keating republican nelson rockefeller would also elected governor year well democrats praised de sapio excoriated wagner reelection running reformist campaign denounced former patron desapio undemocratic practitioner tammany machine politics eleanor roosevelt organized counterattack herbert lehman thomas finletter form new york committee democratic voters group dedicated fighting tammany group helped remove desapio power mighty tammany political machine deprived leadership quickly faded political importance ceased exist demise controlling group new york democratic party sealed village independent democrats ed koch wrested away control manhattan party leaders note two distinct entities tammany society headed grand sachem elected annually may tammany hall political machine headed boss following list names political bosses far could ascertained aaron burr teunis wortmann george buckmaster jacob barker stephen allen mordecai noah walter bowne isaac varian robert morris isaac vanderbeck fowler fernando wood isaac vanderbeck fowler fernando wood william tweed isaac vanderbeck fowler william tweed richard b connolly william tweed john kelly john morrissey john kelly richard croker lewis nixon charles francis murphy daniel f mcmahon louis f haffen charles francis murphy george washington olvany john f curry james j dooling christopher sullivan charles h hussey michael j kennedy edward v loughlin frank j sampson hugo e rogers carmine desapio edward n costikyan j raymond jones headquarters early days tammany society would meet various taverns often bardens tavern broadway near bowling green back rooms would serve unofficial campaign headquarters election days society opened museum designed collect together artifacts relating events history united states originally presented upper room city hall moved merchants exchange proved small museum unsuccessful society severed connections society moved permanent spacious quarters long room brom martlings tavern located nassau spruce streets near city hall stands today tammany controlled space dubbed wigwam allowed responsible political organizations approved use room meetings space became commonly known tammany hall despite advantages new headquarters limitations well tammany moved time new fivestory building constructed corner nassau frankfort streets blocks away new tammany hall large room could accommodate people political social events rest building run hotel society remain years greater affluence influence tammany tweed new headquarters deemed desirable building nassau frankfort sold charles dana friends would buy newspaper sun move cornerstone new tammany headquarters laid july leaders society found raised sufficient funds needed meeting held immediately pledged completed new wigwam located east street third fourth avenues building simply clubhouse political organization tammany hall merged politics entertainment already stylistically similar new headquarters tammany society kept one room renting rest entertainment impresarios bryants minstrelsa german theater company classical concerts opera basement french mode offered ausant one could see tableux vivant gymnastic exhibitions pantomimes punch judy shows also bar bazaar ladies cafe oyster saloon exception bryants open seven till midnight combination price fifty cents building auditorium sufficient size hold public meetings smaller one became tony pastors music hall vaudeville beginnings structure topped largethanlife statue saint tammany building street sold make way new tower added consolidated edison company building societys new building located manhattan east street union square east finished occupied tammany started lose political influence allimportant access graft could longer afford maintain street building purchased local affiliate international ladies garment workers union tammany left leaders relocating national democratic club madison avenue east street societys collection memorabilia going warehouse bronx building houses new york film academy union square theatre well retail stores street level new york city landmarks preservation commission designated october miscellany large decorated flagpole base within union square park dedicated sachem charles francis murphy popular culture tammany hall prominently featured film gangs new york jim broadbent portraying boss tweed tammany hall features powerbroking group tv series copper pulling strings behind scenes five points neighborhood new york city see also tammanies references notes bibliography allen oliver e new york addisonwesley isbn connable alfred silberfarb edward tigers tammany nine men ran new york new york holt rinehart winston golway terry machine made tammany hall creation modern american politics liverightww norton company pages revisionist history argues gave voice support marginalized immigrants myers gustavus boni liveright parmet herbert hecht marie b aaron burr portrait ambitious man riordan william plunkitt tammany hall series plain talks practical politics new york ep dutton memoir new york city ward boss george washington plunkitt coined term honest graft article incorporates text operated placed public domain reading cornwell jr elmer e bosses machines ethnic groups callow jr alexander b ed city boss america interpretive reader new york oxford university press costikyan edward n politics new york city memoir postwar years new york history issn costikyan member tammany executive committee laments passing social services unifying force erie steven p rainbows end irishamericans dilemmas urban machine politics finegold kenneth experts politicians reform challenges machine politics new york cleveland chicago home rufus story tammany harpers new monthly magazine vol april pp vol may pp lacerra charles franklin delano roosevelt tammany hall new york university press america pp lash joseph eleanor years alone new york ww norton company lui adonica machine social policies tammany hall politics public outdoor relief new york city studies american political development issn mandelbaum seymour j boss tweeds new york isbn moscow warren mushkat jerome ostrogorski democracy party system united states sloat warren battle soul new york tammany hall police corruption vice reverend charles parkhursts crusade cooper square pp stave bruce allswang john mcdonald terrence j teaford jon c reassessment urban political boss exchange views history teacher vol may pp steffens lincoln shame cities muckraking expose political machines major cities stoddard tl master manhattan crocker thomas samuel j mugwump cartoonists papacy tammany hall americas gilded age religion american culture issn fulltext swetswise ingenta ebsco weiss nancy j charles francis murphy respectability responsibility tammany politics werner r tammany hall zink harold b city bosses united states study twenty municipal bosses external links
horses men icelandic drama film written directed benedikt erlingsson produced fellow director film selected icelandic entry best foreign language film academy awards nominated cast helgi charlotte maria ellingsen juan camillo roman estrada erlingur kjeld steinn kjartan ragnarsson atli rafn ingvar eggert reception robbie collin described horses men collection sixorso interlocking fables group rural relationships horses run gamut stonyblack comedies sex death chilly meditations blind cruelty fate gave four stars five called something truly seductively strange tenderly attuned weather landscape captured youcouldalmostbethere vividness underscored heady swirl choral works primal drumming see also list submissions academy awards best foreign language film list icelandic submissions academy award best foreign language film references external links
cossington name several settlements england cossington kent small settlement kent home possible megalithic site cossington leicestershire village soar valley leicestershire cossington somerset village polden hills bridgwater street somerset
town located kamikita district northeastern aomori prefecture region japan april town estimated population population density persons per total area geography rokunohe eastcentral aomori prefecture relatively flat lands watered oirase river town cold maritime climate characterized cool short summers long cold winters heavy snowfall neighbouring municipalities misawa towada kamikita district oirase sannohe district gonohe history rokunohe began fortified settlement established northern fujiwara late heian period edo period area controlled nambu clan morioka domain cadastral reform rokunohe village proclaimed merger seven small hamlets february portion rokunohe merged neighboring misawa remaining portion rokunohe elevated town status october economy economy rokunohe heavily dependent agriculture stock raising primary crops include rice japanese yam carrots garlic transportation railway towada electric railway line following five stations town discontinued highway japan national route noted people rokunohe tatsuya araidai professional karate athlete external links
evil zone fighting game released playstation console developed yukes future media creators published titus software player choose ten characters fight several game modes including story mode arcade mode versus mode practice survival mode storyline game tells known ihadurca powerful exist multiple dimensions one time heavy cost inhabitants world ipraseru happy island able temporarily confine ihadurca dimension known evil zone tournament held select strongest warrior throughout dimensions destroy ihadurca escape evil zone threaten world story mode unique aspect game sets apart fighting games character unique story mode progresses like ongoing television program complete episode names previews voice acting mode progresses learn characters backstory fighting incentive play game character evil zone also one games feature fully fleshed story mode boss character gameplay game tries focus simplicity pick play feel isnt daunting new players fighting takes place field allows characters move backwards forwards sidestep left right ease fighting done rangebased attacks possible attack short range use grapple moves opponent fighting system utilizes two main buttons attack guard unlike fighters street fighter series character controls exactly manner however character set unique attacks along ultraattack requires player expel power stocks holding attack button character charge power stocks time takes fully charge stock depends current health character character health take longer charge character minimal health could charge stocks seconds many characters feature attacks lengthy animations adds dramatic dynamic feel battles general dramatic encounter occur characters perform dash attack time results event called pressure dash characters must rapidly hit buttons order gain advantage player notable animations used characters ultraattack last seconds long animations become even longer used attack finish opponent characters danzaiver exceptional inspector age japan north america danzaiver selfproclaimed main character special inspector danzaiver real name sho mikagami heads ipraseru release partner yuri evil zone yuri used stabilise evil zone contain ihadurca danzaiver supported twin sister ruri home dimension fighting crime syndicate crios headed galaclava apparently bears striking resemblance ihadulca parody heroes henshin hero genre notably metal hero shows like uchuu keiji gavan name parody sho fukamachi guyver series famous among players battle cry power supreme ruler destroys evil ultimate hero danzaiver setsuna saizuki guardian angel age japan north america setsuna another separate entity existing within exactly never explained entity called karin takes form another girl translucent form apparently setsuna see karin gives setsuna supernatural abilities sword klau solas setsuna friends another cast member midori himeno physical fighting moves taught setsuna midori also acquainted keiya blazer uniform brought story modes linedwell rainrix medium daybreak age japan north america also known lie linedwell rainrix stole sword named shahal antique shop sword grants variety unusual abilities suggested throughout game shahal incarnation satan sword possess lie late story kakurine ihadurca aware identity erel plowse mercenary age japan north america erel uses special suit armor rests top shoulders calls nephilm powered spirit fight revealed called armor void created kakurine story mode characters fight appear prologue sequence kind comedy sketch often kind sketch dependent character fight erel hopelessly love al frequently acts ponders fantasy romance situations game ingame model different american version game revealing leotard modified cover legs butt appearance european version animated cutscenes title cards american version remained unchanged gally vanish gregman bounty hunter age japan north america gally hired kill ihadurca client large sword form mechanical armor shoot missiles lasers wife appears trailer sequences episode story mode apparently keen piano player tries hide drinking wife keiya tenpouin man shadow age japan north america keiya onmyoji planning kill ihadurca claim power wishes use restore referred friend lover kimika energy apparently drained lie point past consequently keiya hates lie story mode unique trailer sequences receives letters asking advice letters sent individual keiya fight next episode letter often reflection character sent example gally asks hide drinking wife letter return address postage simply states much wishes kill ihadurca midori himeno grappler passionate age japan north america midori himeno passionate martial artist next line inherit dojo friends setsuna refers yuki also knows keiya tenpouin despises midori battles characters train attack move use become successor fuin dojo alty al lazel wizard age japan north america al middle name given court magicians although al referred though game al like al fights using magical formula called lost legacy consists seemingly fire based offensive spells love erel enters tournament stop hurt al erel likely inspired slayers manga anime one summoned characters ipraseru kakurine priestess age japan north america although years old looks sounds acts like little girl super transcendental powers kakurine wants destroy ihadurca leas incarnation order bring childhood friend lea back one existence ihadurca absolute existence age japan north america leas incarnation world ipraseru original name ihadurca il immella court magician state ipraseru lea possessed sealed away inhabitants ipraseru recently nearing escape evil zone therefore alty made summon warriors dimensions destroy story modes characters story modes presented like anime tv series character gives narration cutscenes story mode series title reception game received average score gamerankings based aggregate reviews references
albert krantz c december german historian native hamburg studied law theology history rostock cologne travelling western southern europe appointed professor first philosophy subsequently theology university rostock rector returned hamburg theological lecturer canon prebendary st marys cathedral senate hamburg employed one diplomatic mission abroad chosen king denmark duke holstein arbiter dispute regarding province dithmarschen dean cathedral chapter office appointed krantz applied zeal reform ecclesiastical abuses though opposed various corruptions connected church discipline little sympathy drastic measures wycliffe huss martin luthers protest abuse indulgences general sympathy reformers later attitude could agree deathbed heard ninetyfive theses said good authority exclaimed brother brother go thy cell say god mercy upon krantz died december krantz author number historical works period written characterized exceptional impartiality research principal chronica regnorum aquilonarium daniae sneciae et noruagiae strassburg vandalia sive historia de vandalorum jerq origine etc cologne saxonia metropolis sive historia de ecclesiis sub carolo magno saxonia basel see life n wilckens hamburg references
rotello comune municipality province campobasso italian region molise located northeast campobasso december population area rotello borders following municipalities montelongo montorio nei frentani san martino pensilis santa croce di magliano serracapriola torremaggiore ururi mayor rotello antonio castelli transportation rotello served railway station line demographic evolution colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey idsfondo idbarra imagesize plotarea dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey backgroundcolors canvassfondo bardata plotdata colorbarra alignleft plotdata fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text textdata fontsizes textdata istat references
year architecture involved significant architectural events new buildings buildings opened august alexander column saint petersburg russia designed auguste de montferrand unveiled october birmingham town hall birmingham england designed joseph hansom edward welch opened start music festival already delayed year lack funds buildings completed de zwaluw hoogeveen smock mill netherlands built lucas quirinus robaard karsjen meeuwes steenbergen gurgi mosque tripoli libya final reconstruction presidential palace vilnius lithuania vasily stasov reconstruction narva triumphal arch saint petersburg stone vasily stasov events october burning parliament much palace westminster london destroyed fire institute british architects london predecessor royal institute british architects formed awards grand prix de rome architecture unknown births march william morris english artist writer conservationist april robert rowand anderson scottish architect april alfred b mullett englishborn american architect august bartholdi french sculptor deaths september thomas telford scottishborn stonemason architect civil engineer b september thomas lee english architect b references
made usa album sonic youth soundtrack film title band recorded material shortly completion album evol soundtrack released track listing mackin doober full chrome logic secret girl cork mountain incident moustache riders tuck n dar moon bathroom thought bubbles rim thrusters lincolns gout coughing tweed prepoured wood hairpiece lullaby pocketful sensen smoke blisters velvet plug giggles tulip fire dynamics bulbing smoke blisters ojs glove webb mud bachelors fur references external links
giorgio andreoli named also mastro giorgio andreoli mastro giorgio born intra lake maggiore died gubbio spent life considered important potter italian renaissance famous inventor particular kind lusterware lustro became citizen gubbio invented remarkable lustre chief characteristics beautiful gold carmine colors good examples majolica may found local museums gubbio urbino arezzo elsewhere italy also principal museums decorative art europe berlin vienna paris south kensington works fired lustre designed potters neighboring cities brought work fired assisted work brothers salimbene giovanni death continued son vincenzo external links references
parish church territorial unit constituting division diocese parish catholic church parish church england derived church usage parish may also refer secular local government administrative entity civil parish disambiguation several forms british isles parish administrative division parish may also refer people surname places town parish new york parish village new york village located town parish new york
department spanish departamento administrative subdivision departamento province entre argentina located southeast province beside uruguay river department inhabitants per distributed districts head town population cities towns aldea san antonio larroque urdinarrain gilbert enrique pueblo general belgrano irazusta costa uruguay norte aldea san juan faustino parera general almada las mercedes cuchilla redonda costa san antonio del gato distrito talitas costa uruguay sur pastor britos perdices del cinto references
starry night painting dutch postimpressionist artist vincent van gogh painted june depicts view outside sanatorium room window located southern france night although painted memory day permanent collection museum modern art new york city part lillie p bliss bequest since painting among van goghs bestknown works marks decisive turn towards greater imaginative freedom art september december breakdown resulted hospitalisation arles painted starry night rhone working night gas lamp van gogh painted work directly nature good whats difficult van gogh wrote stop tremendous need shall say go outside night paint stars may van gogh decided enter asylum stayed next year time productive although interrupted incapacitating nervous attacks inspired landscape surrounding asylum painted starry night june unlike earlier starry night rhone new night scene painted daylight memory midseptember following heavy crisis lasted midjuly last days august thought include starry night next batch works sent brother theo paris order reduce shipping costs withheld three studies including starry night three went paris shipment followed theo immediately report arrival vincent inquired finally received theos commentary recent work subject matter center part shows village swirling sky view asylum towards north alpilles far right fit view little rapport actual scene intermediary hills seem derived different part surroundings south asylum cypress tree left added composition note fact van gogh already time arles repositioned ursa major north south painting starry night rhone letter brother theo van gogh wrote boime lead astronomer charles whitney agreed large star horizon morning star failed agree arrangement stars boime claimed constituted constellation aries whitney argued cygnus whitman attempt correlate paintings poetic vision within song mistakenly attributed hugos les miserables inspired depiction god lighthouse eclipse bevy interpretations helped keep van goghs starry night firmly within discussions lively debates public academic art history recent commentaries simon singh book big bang says starry night striking similarities sketch whirlpool galaxy drawn lord rosse years van goghs work painting compared astronomical photograph star named monocerotis taken hubble clouds gas surrounding star resemble swirling patterns van gogh used painting art historian joachim pissarro cites starry night exemplar artists fascination nocturnal popular culture vincent song mclean written tribute vincent van gogh painting referenced many times episode bbcs doctor vincent doctor see also baldin collection notes references lastboime originally published voyager company ny vincent van gogh starry night history matter matter history
futboll klub tomori berat albanian football club based city berat clubs home ground tomori stadium currently participate albanian first division history sport football introduced city berat early students completed studies abroad brought back footballs rules game travels passed onto locals early amateur neighbourhood teams formed e lumit kalaja opinga artists sports club founded berat name tomori named nearby mount tomorr established neighbourhood facilities local school called mangalem first team formed teenage players albanian football associations foundation club participated first official tournament year second tier newly established albanian football system tomori albanian first division gained promotion albanian superliga prior debut season top flight club changed name tomori muzaka season finished last place record draw losses led relegation returned albanian first division would remain seasons albanian football association organise competitions club active year football resumed albania club changed name back tomori finished second albanian first division achieving promotion albanian superliga second time season club finished last top flight level points ismail qemali lost relegation play held end season determine tomoris immediate relegation ks tomori berati puna tani ks tomori members presidency chairman zyhdi doko secretary shyqyri lakra members lilo xhimitiku andon myzeqari vangjel haxhistasa alqiviadhi shyti tomori runnerup albanian cup losing final ks partizani tomori albanian first division championship four times fk tomori participated balkans cup lost aggregate fc went runnersup competition first participation european football uefa cup losing aggregate cypriot team apoel fc fk tomori runnersup championship losing penalty kicks fk tirana game finished extra time played stadium tomori stadium built holds spectators third highest capacity stadium albania qemal stafa stadium loro stadium stadium finally completed renovation early tickets went sale first game held interest high due fact last albanian superliga game held fans tomori fervent fans albania also tomori tifogroups like mistrecat ultras tomori honours achievements albanian first division winners albanian superliga runnersup albanian cup runnersup balkans cup semifinal european cups history qualifying round recent seasons current squad coaching staff officials notable players agim matrapazi kristaq mile arben kliton bozgo dashnor dume ilir caushllari arjan zere arben kokalari emiliano veliaj tefik osmani polizoi ilirjan caushi dorjan bubeqi seasons top scorers managers eqerem memushi july daiu aug eqerem memushi oct madrit muzhai interim march ernest gjoka march kristaq mile july madrit muzhai nov hasan egilmez dec sponsor kit providers sponsors references
greggory olson born october scribner nebraska former major league baseball relief pitcher played baltimore orioles atlanta braves cleveland indians kansas city royals detroit tigers houston astros minnesota twins arizona diamondbacks los angeles dodgers olson batted threw righthanded high school college olson attended omaha northwest high school omaha nebraska pitcher led huskies four straight state titles father bill olson high school coach state championship game senior year olson threw nohitter graduating high school olson went pitch auburn university three seasons professional career olson used come save situations blowing people away fastball devastating curveball known uncle charlie drafted orioles round pick amateur draft given signing bonus making debut late season olson became first reliever win american league rookie year award olson also set american league rookie record saves mark era strikeouts innings selected allstar team olson set club record saves season collected next two years july olson combined baltimore pitchers nohitter oakland athletics august olson suffered torn elbow ligament injury sidelined rest year finished saves career low era baltimore opted take risk signed lee smith new closer olson struggled succession injuries next years playing seven different teams olson enjoyed fruitful comeback expansion arizona diamondbacks set franchise record saves broken byunghyun kim also part rare feat may arizona leading san francisco giants olson began bottom ninth inning striking darryl hamilton giants loaded bases two walks hit stan javier rbi grounder made pinchhitter j snow walked load bases manager buck showalter ordered olson intentionally walk barry bonds forcing home run bringing brent mayne worked count full lined right field third olson put together one strangest saves imaginable working around six walks innings threw pitches counting basesloaded intentional walk strikes olsons major league hit home run last official atbat season olson replaced new closer matt mantei finished career setup man dodgers career olson compiled saves record strikeouts era innings pitched march olson elected orioles hall fame inducted pregame ceremony orioles vs rangers game oriole park camden yards august currently scout san diego padres see also list major league baseball alltime saves leaders notes references external links career highlights
hornisgrinde ft highest mountain northern black forest germany hornisgrinde lies northern ortenaukreis district origin name name probably derived latin essentially translates swampy head referring hochmoor another interpretation name derived terms horn miss grind meant kahler bald ridge carries moorland height geography summit hornisgrinde framed muhrkopf near unterstmatt north mummelsee south west slope cut b approximately east drops tendency steeply iceage cirque biberkessel landing blindsee lake summit changes katzenkopf mountain southwest southeast drops burr toward seibelseckle katzenkopf mountain southeast burr hornisgrinde form cirque mummelsee grinden raised bogs grinden treeless wet heathlands highest areas created following forest clearance subsequent use land grazing century contrast raised bog five metres thick southeastern area summit plateau naturally treeless reckoned least years old parts plateau raised bog karwand biberkessel designated hornisgrindebiberkessel nature reserve naturschutzgebiet ha climate hornisgrinde belongs precipitationrichest places germany average yearly precipitation amounts mm measuring points german weather service indicate lower values driest month february rains june theres times precipitation precipitationrichest month driest one seasonal precipitation fluctuations lie upper third places monthly precipitation varies less history sandstone plate located southeast edge plateau originates year marked border margraviate baden duchy diocese strasbourg today point represents boundary border badens municipalities sasbach seebach municipality baiersbronn height sea level highest point military use entire southern range summit level declared military restricted area first use since german forces air defense position french took location operated hornisgrinde observing station behalf french foreign secret service dgse later location used parallel also bundeswehr nato plant went operation lay fallow several years restricted area released neighbor municipalities took federal area buildings masts preserved however theyre purging tourism across ridge westweg leads along west south slope runs large parking lot mummelsee didactic exhibition diagrams nature protection center ruhestein leads across summit level crosses hochmoor wood plank way observation tower southern end mummelsee stands high hornisgrindeturm building goes back initiative schwarzwaldverein association baden new red sandstone used building material together mummelsee tower one popular trip goals region time seized luftwaffe world war ii french military used forestry association seebach acquired tower back federation transferred municipality seebach hereditary lease may tower opened public signal tower highest point mountain midst summit level tower meters high signal tower established around converted assembly stairs exterior observation tower however inaccessible military use summit tower also called bismarck tower reorganized made accessible steel spiral stair lying outside winter sports alpine directly hornisgrinde lift system however north summit skizirkus unterstmatt two lifts north slope muhrkopf south skiing lift seibelseckle neighbouring crosscountry skiing around summit hornisgrinde leads km long loipe consisting mummelseeloipe km km loipe ochsenstallseibelseckle km prepared classical skating technology entrance possibilities mummelsee col seibelseckle col unterstmatt technical plants due high average wind speed ms annual average hornisgrinde commercial wind park established two windpower plants kw one built private initiative third one kw followed like places controversial discusses exposed location also top hornisgrinde ft high radio tower transmitting radio television programmes tower open public northern end summit plateau transmitting tower german telekom ag accommodates relay station amateur television also program deutschlandfunk radiated tower later transmitter shifted higher thus far handing swr tower also tower accessible public references external links
byward market sometimes called ward market byward market simply market french district lower town ottawa ontario located east government business district surrounding market buildings openair market george york byward william streets district bordered west sussex drive east cumberland street stretches northwards cathcart street south bordered rideau street name refers old ward city ottawa deriving surname engineer colonel john areas original surveyor district comprises main commercial part historic lower town area ottawa market canadas oldest continuously operating farmers market regulated city ottawas markets management group also operates smaller westend parkdale market market building open yearround openair stalls operated warmer months offering fresh produce flowers neighbourhood traditionally byward market area focal point ottawas french irish communities large catholic community supported notre dame cathedral one largest oldest roman catholic churches ottawa shape cathedral taken account design national gallery canada built across sussex drive byward market constantly area fluid change adapting increasingly cosmopolitan nature downtown ottawa well trends canadian society whole recently multitude restaurants specialty food stores sprouted around market area making neighbourhood one liveliest ottawa outside normal business hours four block area around market provides dense concentration eating places bars nightclubs national capital region areas beyond zone also offer boutiques restaurants abundance frequented considerable number buskers street performers acquired reputation citys premier bar district byward market thronged night university students young adults years city developed series five small humanscale open air courtyards immediately east sussex drive stretching saint patrick street george street cobblestone courtyards filled flowers park benches fountains sculptures several houses surrounding historic buildings extreme west side sussex drive united states embassy buildings design noted architect david childs somewhat controversial ottawa others complained structure overshadowed historic market neighbourhood today markedly heterogeneous visited mix young professionals many families homeless people one time area serious prostitution problem remedied controversial rerouting traffic much residential area area mainly englishspeaking exists significant francophone population well market located close proximity downtown rideau centre shopping mall parliament hill number foreign embassies history evolution byward market lieutenant colonel john royal engineers sent england oversee construction rideau canal system designed connect ottawa river kingston st lawrence river massive project small community bytown grew flourishing commercial economic centre colonel prepared plans two village sites one west side rideau canal known upper town one east canal called lower town land cleared surveyed villages laid grid system divided building lots village lower town originally bounded rideau river sussex clarence rideau streets town plan also included area designated commercial section within block bounded george sussex york king streets ltcol designed george york streets wide order leave room proposed market building courthouse also leave room flow wash lower town site covered swampland drained excess water canal released sluice gate became known wash ran lower town emptied rideau river beginning bytown divided physically canal ethnically politically economically upper town settled officers tradesmen professionals protestants anglicans english scottish descent hand lower town settled labourers come bytown seeking employment building canal inhabitants mainly catholic irish immigrants french canadians two towns connected along rideau street sappers bridge spanned canal first market also colonel used pounds revenue property rents build market building courthouse behind george street original market building large time constructed timber dovetailed corners veranda side attached weighing machine building served centre market activities public hall political religious meetings lower town enjoyed period rapid commercial growth stores every description hotels taverns industrial buildings sprang around market area first sawmill bytown erected york street driven waters wash soon lower town became commercially dominant market george street quickly began flourishing business providing lumber camps supplies farm communities shipped goods ottawa river along rideau waterway merchants lower town market large butchering meatpacking industry developed south side george street across market became known around public well opened market square lower town become established commercial residential centre market building courthouse centre george street dismantled however market area continued operate haphazard way around remains old market building mixed farming surrounding region dependent bytown distribution agricultural goods local community required market sustain growth bytown incorporated town july new city council recognized need organized market area made one first priorities second market debate site market began almost soon first council elected lower town political advantage since entitled four councillors seven elected lower town enjoyed several advantages upper town site market building lower town linked outlying farming areas extended gloucester township russell prescott counties lower town already established commercial centre goods citizens wanted keep major services prevent population economic shift upper town extensive discussion motion passed two markets built one town upper town nicholas sparks offered piece land near sappers bridge west ward market lower town mrs james inglis donated property clarence york streets comprised four lots measuring deep wide two sites approved council june order oversee construction two markets market committee set charles sparrow councillor lower town became chairman committee lower town market building officially opened saturday november ceremony marked flag raising several speeches band played rule britannia new market building constructed wood room market stalls ground floor welllit upper floor used public meetings upper town market converted town hall remained way demolished make way new city hall september market area scene stony monday riot conflict sparked political religious disputes catholic reformers lower town protestant tories upper town controversy came head nonpolitical reception visiting lord elgin meeting lower town market building september crowd became agitated reformers conservatives separated two groups stonethrowing fracas began lasted minutes group conservatives drove reformers market square west along york street clarence street took refuge behind fence lesperances hotel soon gun battle began market square two parties riot one man killed wounded men reformers arrested lower town market continued successfully due overcrowding decided market expanded four adjoining lots york clarence streets purchased expansion plan bell purchased installed council order regulate market hours third market expansion study underway market building destroyed fire january early several fires hindered growth market area fortunately throughout time market continued function council persevered efforts erect new market building construction new building designed architect sydney b fripp began clarence york streets market building open although offered better indoor facilities vendors improve overcrowding outside building economic base ottawa changed drastically account removal british military end continental fur trade expansion lumber industry opening canal incorporation city ottawa forced expand role regional trading centre agricultural products services agricultural commercial activity directed byward market area result market area expanded york byward william streets became hub commerce many industries converged area bakeries bottling works soap candle factory broom manufacturer well carriage furniture manufacturers businesses operating marketplace included retail outlets agricultural machinery flour feed traders grocery provisioners hardware suppliers merchants engaged similar importexport enterprises many service industries also developed notably saddlers tailors carpenters hostlers metal tin workers addition butchers fishmongers fresh fruit vegetable merchants lined streets facing market building lapointe fish market established still operates market market building divided sections farmers gardeners slaughterers florists hucksters livestock dealers etc sections subdivided stalls leased annually vendors vendors also charged fee keeping market clean market inspector appointed oversee market area public weigh scales additionally meat inspector office market building time merchants resided stores contained businesses sheds side rear home hotels taverns boarding houses also became common streets around market fourth market constant overcrowding filth council proposed expansion market upper lower town competition market venue decided construct two buildings one wellington ward upper town one george york directly south existing building byward april building designed james mather officially opened byward market beautiful edifice french style stood two storeys high mansard roof iron cresting finish constructed white brick limestone dressings building distinguished two towers rose arched gateway south end concurrently filthy stagnant wash southern end building covered turned proper sewer byward market continued flourish twentieth century frenchcanadian jewish merchants vendors becoming two dominant ethnic cultures market area market also change order meet new demands accompanied introduction modern technologies refrigeration automobile focus market shifting rideau street became important commercial business area department stores developing becoming popular fifth market james mathers market building completely destroyed fire replaced building exists today george york streets stone market building york clarence streets survived several fires renovations demolished time parking automobiles short supply consequently empty block turned parking lot parking garage constructed major renovations market area side fronting york street turned commercial space houses two restaurants produce store aubreys butcher shop market since today market area still retains much flavour past since byward market served one principal hubs commerce entertainment leisure activities locale transformed remote colonial outpost centre canadas national capital region many markets original industries services given way boutiques restaurants nevertheless ottawa residents tourists continue gather area purchase vegetables groceries well enjoy colourful vendors street entertainment era must compete slick shopping malls byward market able retain popularity may attributed continuance original somewhat unpolished marketplace atmosphere prevails essentially unchanged victorian period see also lower town list ottawa neighbourhoods west ward market building ottawa list designated heritage properties ottawa references external links
kamuy fuchi ainu kamuy goddess hearth full name apemerukoyanmat unamerukoyanmat rising fire sparks woman rising cinder sparks woman also known iresu kamuy people teacher among important kamuy ainu mythology serving keeper gateway world humans world kamuy depiction kamuy fuchi woman lives hearth position important never leaves home accordingly fire hearth must never completely extinguished kamuy fuchi instructed ainu women making kut sacred girdles gift earned name iresu kamuy people teacher one powerful kamuy ainu mythology one myth husband seduced wakaush kamuy deity fresh water kamuy fuchi insulted challenges rival duel sorcery emerges victorious relative ease chastened husband returns home kamuy fuchi guardian home also judge domestic affairs pollute hearth fail maintain proper domestic relationships said incur punishment aid duties since leave hearth employs number kamuy including mintakoro kamuy guardian homes premises rukoro kamuy kamuy privy addition center ainu household hearth considered gateway means humans kamuy could communicate also abode dead ainu word ancestor translates dwell hearth transmigration tenet ainu mythology doubly important hearth kept pure souls departed lived would assigned new bodies time notes references ashkenazy michael handbook japanese mythology santa barbara california abcclio etter carl ainu folklore traditions culture vanishing aborigines japan chicago wilcox follett munro neil gordon ainu creed cult new york columbia university press
vellavi gaulish people region le puyenvelay region auvergne time julius caesars campaigns gaul gallic wars lay border gallia narbonensis oppidum ruessium early seat catholic bishop began called century que dicitur vetula pago vellavorummdash city called vetula country pays vellavi document termed lauransonrosaz vellavi retained modern toponym le velay references esp note
david khayat born august french oncologist head department medical oncology hospital since also professor oncology university pierre marie curie adjunct professor md anderson cancer center houston texas elected american society clinical oncology board organiser world summit cancer unesco initiated charter paris cancer headed french cancer national institute april september honorary president professor khayat founder president foundation avec nonprofit organisation declared public utility since education david khayat made medical studies university nice next five years undertook internship residency training hospitals paris moved towards field oncology later formal studies oncology attained master science tumor immunology part studies conducted israel professor isaac witz university tel aviv back france finished training medical oncology got md became board certified oncology year david khayat went mount school medicine new york department biochemistry jc unkeless got ph tumor immunology university pierre marie curie paris ph working identification purification soluble fc receptors mouse human sera set new elisa sandwich assay detection quantitive dosage soluble molecule demonstrated relationship release soluble receptor human serum called also immunoglobuling binding factors ibf different pathologic conditions aids itp career professor khayat landed assistant professorial position department medical oncology teaching hospital assistance de paris network moved onto full professorship university pierre marie curie getting phd david khayat returned head department medical oncology role developed research laboratory worked tumor immunology pharmacokinetics anticancer drugs april professor khayat became founding president cancer national institute inca since honorary president inca professor khayat president foundation avec nonprofit organisation finances actions improve quality life cancer patients research programmes khayat serves professor emiritus number educational institutes worldwide including suzhou institute oncology china matsumoto university japan also adjunct professor medicine department breast diseases md anderson cancer center university texas usa elected american society clinical oncology board national oncology teaching program khayat set national oncology teaching program young french oncologists master excellence medicine oncology master dexcellence en oncologique program aimed allow participants learn necessary skills become future key opinion leaders oncology promote french oncology international community social activities working organise french oncologists formed french federation medical oncologists ffom elected federations first president held position along gabriel hortobagyi david khayat organised world summit cancer well charter paris cancer text firmed french president jacques chirac matsuura directorgeneral unesco professor khayat became member french president jacques chiracs war cancer planplan cancer july president highlevel bilateral committee francoisraeli cooperation david khayat sits several french european international committees steering committee member world alliance cancer research organizations advisor leed program organization economic cooperative development oecd associate editor journal clinical oncology cancer member several editorial boards professor khayat also ambassador republic san marino unesco research interests david khayat active researcher oncology clinical pharmacology least peerreviewed publications name presently employed one fully equipped research centers france deeply involved evaluation new drugs new targets exploitation treatment diagnosis cancer works basic research factors predict response immunotherapy melanoma patients well development phase ii studies test anticancer agents may used treat breast cancer colorectal cancer lung cancer melanoma awards khayat received american association cancer research public service award also selected receive research grant bristol myers squibb foundation chevalier national order merit legion honor order sainte agathe academics palms commander british empire cbe chevalier de du lion du officer russian order friendship people personal life khayat married three daughters julie barabara khayats wife formerpharmacist presently art historian louvre school paris khayat also author medical texts medical thriller fiction references speaker profile oecd forum health nations
first league montenegro top football league montenegro headed football association montenegro teams participate league winner montenegrin first league starts qualifications uefa champions league second round second placed team national cup winner play qualifying rounds uefa europa league last placed team relegated montenegrin second league history montenegro part socialist yugoslavia top league yugoslav first league sfry dissolved federal republic yugoslavia formed serbian montenegrin teams played league although still named yugoslav first league fr yugoslavia renamed serbia montenegro football league followed suit first league montenegro formed one states two second division leagues along serbian first league montenegro split serbia montenegro thus making first league montenegro top national competition uefa rankings uefa country ranking league participation european football season previous year rank italics kazakhstan premier league icelandic premier league montenegrin first league liechtenstein football cup albanian superliga teams participating season fk podgorica fk fk tuzi promoted champion second league fk grbalj fk cetinje fk mladost podgorica fk mogren budva fk mornar bar ofk petrovac petrovac fk rudar pljevlja fk sutjeska fk zeta golubovci relegated fk jedinstvo bijelo polje promoted second league fk tuzi champions top scorers seasons champions far performance club alltime league scorers players bold still active montenegrin first league slaven dragan nemanja time prva cfl end season teams bold play season ssn number seasons pld matches played w matches matches drawn l matches lost gf goals ga goals gd goal difference pts points ppg points per game hf highest finish season zeta golubovci deducted point season sutjeska deducted points season zeta golubovci deducted points season mornar bar deducted point season berane deducted point season fk mogren deducted point season fk mogren deducted point season grbalj deducted point source httpwwwsoccerwaycomnationalmontenegroprvaliga participants season references external links soccerwaycom
conor paul maynard born november english singersongwriter brighton amp hove signed emi subsidiary parlophone maynard rose success nominated subsequently mtvs brand new award debut single canapost say released united kingdom april ceo sarah stennett told hitquarters rather telling songs sing guided songwriting process finding music listening inspiring matched producers invisible men songwriter sophie stern sessions eventually resulted first single canapost say stennett described song tastemaker track sounded like something listening urban radio november maynard received nomination mtvs brand new award competing alongside delilah michael kiwanuka lana del rey lianne la havas announced january maynard crowned winner award received approximately public vote track also saw chart success ireland peaked number thirteen may maynard released album track drowning free download fans preordered upcoming studio album contrast bpi silver bpi silver charted songs promotional singles references external links
brasil english generation brazil stylized brazilian telenovela produced broadcast rede globo created filipe miguez izabel de oliveira starred murilo abreu chandelly braz humberto isabelle drummond ricardo tozzi miranda ramos renata sorrah telenovela plotline discusses technology policy issues open source software drones coding part education system authors worked consultants ronaldo lemos hermano vianna depict accurately underlining policy debates cast international broadcast references
joe wright born august english film director known pride prejudice atonement hanna adaptation classic anna karenina currently filming pan retelling peter pan early life career wright born august london parents john lyndie founded little angel theatre puppet theatre islington wright always interest arts especially painting would also make films super camera well spend time evenings acting drama club wright dyslexic left school without gcses began career working parents puppet theatre also took classes anna scher theatre school acted professionally stage camera spent art foundation year camberwell college arts taking degree fine art film central st martins last year studies received scholarship make short film bbc several awards success short offered script serial nature boy followed serials bodily harm timothy spall highly acclaimed rufus sewell bafta award best drama serial worked oil factory music video production company based caledonian road kings cross worked variety productions numerous roles including casting director able get opportunity direct music videos alongside particularly strength short film work also developing end second short film decade wright also worked parttime roadie vegetable vision created visuals various electronic music bands chemical brothers darren emerson underworld andrew weatherall attributes aesthetic emotion uk rave scene influence work marriage joe wright married sitarist anoushka shankar daughter ravi shankar halfsister norah jones son named zubin feature films pride prejudice made transition feature films critically acclaimed pride prejudice starring keira knightley matthew macfadyen film received numerous accolades including academy award nominations including best actress bafta nominations wright bafta promising newcomer host nominations wins atonement wrights next feature adaptation ian mcewans booker prize shortlisted novel atonement released reuniting wright keira knightley also stars james mcavoy december film nominated seven golden globe awards film year though wright nominated director film received seven academy award nominations winning best original score bafta awards received nominations went win best production design best film soloist next film soloist stars jamie foxx robert downey jr true story musical prodigy nathaniel ayers developed schizophrenia second year juilliard ended homeless streets downtown la performs violin cello released november however release date pushed back april hanna wright reunited atonement star saoirse ronan action thriller hanna title character year old girl trained since birth assassin father eric bana rogue cia asset movie received mostly positive reviews roger ebert calling first rate thriller review film received aggregate score metacritic meaning received generally positive reviews anna karenina wright directed screen adaptation leo tolstoys classic novel anna karenina cast included keira knightley anna jude law husband aaron taylorjohnson young love irish actor domhnall gleeson konstantin levin well kelly macdonald olivia williams matthew macfadyen michelle dockery saoirse ronan andrea riseborough initially cast film dropped replaced alicia vikander ruth wilson respectively directorial trademarks five fulllength features wright distinguished director winning bafta award best newcomer pride prejudice becoming youngest director ever film open venice film festival atonement according directors commentary pride prejudice wright influenced work british film director david lean possessing certain knowledge art history tries sometimes compose shots classical paintings charles ii power passion pride prejudice atonement hanna long tracking shots atonement continuous minute second shot dunkirk evacuation basically like showing wright told audience hay festival filmography end nature boy tv bob rose tv bodily harm tv tv pride prejudice bafta promising newcomer boston society film critics award best new filmmaker film critics association promising filmmaker awards best director film criticsapos circle british newcomer year atonement award best direction film critics association award best director globe award best director film critics circle award best director film critics association awardsfor best director dc area film critics association award best director soloist hanna anna karenina british film shared tim bevan eric fellner paul webster tom stoppard pan upcoming film casting crew references external links
anielin may refer anielin county kuyavianpomeranian voivodeship northcentral poland anielin county kuyavianpomeranian voivodeship northcentral poland anielin county lublin voivodeship east poland anielin kutno county voivodeship central poland anielin county voivodeship central poland anielin opoczno county voivodeship central poland anielin radomsko county voivodeship central poland anielin county voivodeship central poland anielin zgierz county voivodeship central poland anielin county lublin voivodeship east poland anielin county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland anielin gostynin county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland anielin county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland anielin gmina garbatkaletnisko masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland anielin gmina magnuszew masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland anielin county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland anielin radom county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland anielin kalisz county greater poland voivodeship westcentral poland anielin county greater poland voivodeship westcentral poland see also anielin zgierz county voivodeship central poland anielinek county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland anielino county west pomeranian voivodeship northwestern poland anieliny county kuyavianpomeranian voivodeship northcentral poland
al magharibia arabic language satellite television channel broadcasting london al magharibia means maghrebian arabic set algerian businessman number arab intellectuals britain arab world history al magharibia founded november started broadcast programs december arab spring followed islamist winter occurred region led civil unrest forced many arab governments resign countries different configurations dodged pushing many unhappy opposition leaders launch alternatives push civil unrest havent occurred countries algeria morocco jordan oman mauritania programs religion world today echo street maghrebian event newspapers said notice al magharibia announced launch new channel tamazight language al magharibia two references external links
landakotskirkja landakots church formally named basilika krists konungs basilica christ king cathedral catholic church iceland often referred kristskirkja christs church landakotskirkja located western part landakot property distinctively flat top opposed standard spire architect also built famous akureyrarkirkja akureyri first catholic priests arrive iceland reformation frenchmen bernard bernard jeanbaptiste baudoin bought landakot farmstead settled early century built small chapel years later small wooden church erected close landakot first world war icelandic catholics saw need build bigger church growing number catholics decided build neogothic church entrusted task architect years construction landakotskirkja finally sanctified july largest church iceland time today landakotskirkja distinct landmark western catholic school iceland located nearby land see also diocese bishop catholic roman catholicism iceland religion iceland external links
cebrecos municipality located province burgos castile spain according census ine municipality population inhabitants
perfect girls top single japanese band dream first single released band sixmember group single comes one format cddvd sold exclusively dreams live performances mumo perfect girls theme song liveaction film based popular wangan midnight manga also groups first single released rhythm zone label song top theme song japanese dvd release prison break season tracklist perfect girls original perfect girls karaoke top original top karaoke dvd perfect girls music video
lot township prince county prince edward island canada created survey samuel holland part north parish population census census census communities incorporated municipalities greenmountmontrose civic address communities alma central kildare elmsdale greenmount huntley kildare capes montrose roseville st edward st lawrence woodvale history township went various owners feudalism prince edward island british colony prior canadian confederation chauncey chauncy townshend townsend esq mp various benj bowring esq jas yeo esq others
solid one four fundamental states matter others liquid gas plasma characterized structural rigidity resistance changes shape volume unlike liquid solid object flow take shape container expand fill entire volume available like gas atoms solid tightly bound either regular geometric lattice crystalline solids include metals ordinary ice irregularly amorphous solid common window glass branch physics deals solids called solidstate physics main branch condensed matter physics also includes liquids materials science primarily concerned physical chemical properties solids solidstate chemistry especially concerned synthesis novel materials well science identification chemical composition microscopic description atoms molecules ions make solids may arranged orderly repeating pattern irregularly materials whose constituents arranged regular pattern known crystals cases regular ordering continue unbroken large scale example diamonds diamond single crystal solid objects large enough see handle rarely composed single crystal instead made large number single crystals known crystallites whose size vary nanometers several meters materials called polycrystalline almost common metals many ceramics polycrystalline materials longrange order position atoms solids known amorphous solids examples include polystyrene glass whether solid crystalline amorphous depends material involved conditions formed solids formed slow cooling tend crystalline solids frozen rapidly likely amorphous likewise specific crystal structure adopted crystalline solid depends material involved formed many common objects ice cube coin chemically identical throughout many common materials comprise number different substances packed together example typical rock aggregate several different minerals mineraloids specific chemical composition wood natural organic material consisting primarily cellulose fibers embedded matrix organic lignin materials science composites one constituent material designed desired properties classes solids forces atoms solid take variety forms example crystal sodium chloride common salt made ionic sodium chlorine held together ionic bonds diamond silicon atoms share electrons form covalent bonds metals electrons shared metallic bonding solids particularly organic compounds held together van der waals forces resulting polarization electronic charge cloud molecule dissimilarities types solid result differences bonding metals metals typically strong dense good conductors electricity heat bulk elements periodic table left diagonal line drawn boron polonium metals mixtures two elements major component metal known alloys people using metals variety purposes since prehistoric times strength metals led widespread use construction buildings structures well vehicles many appliances tools pipes road signs railroad tracks iron aluminium two commonly used structural metals also abundant metals earths crust iron commonly used form alloy steel contains carbon making much harder pure iron metals good conductors electricity valuable electrical appliances carrying electric current long distances little energy loss dissipation thus electrical power grids rely metal cables distribute electricity home electrical systems example wired copper good conducting properties easy machinability high thermal conductivity metals also makes useful stovetop cooking utensils study metallic elements alloys makes significant portion fields solidstate chemistry physics materials science engineering metallic solids held together high density shared delocalized electrons known metallic bonding metal atoms readily lose outermost valence electrons forming positive ions free electrons spread entire solid held together firmly electrostatic interactions ions electron cloud large number free electrons gives metals high values electrical thermal conductivity free electrons also prevent transmission visible light making metals opaque shiny lustrous advanced models metal properties consider effect positive ions cores delocalised electrons metals crystalline structure ions usually arranged periodic lattice mathematically potential ion cores treated various models simplest nearly free electron model minerals minerals naturally occurring solids formed various geological processes high pressures classified true mineral substance must crystal structure uniform physical properties throughout minerals range composition pure elements simple salts complex silicates thousands known forms contrast rock sample random aggregate minerals andor mineraloids specific chemical composition vast majority rocks earthaposs crust consist quartz crystalline sio feldspar mica chlorite kaolin calcite epidote olivine augite hornblende magnetite hematite limonite minerals minerals like quartz mica feldspar common others found locations worldwide largest group minerals far silicates rocks silicates composed largely silicon oxygen addition ions aluminium magnesium iron calcium metals ceramics ceramic solids composed inorganic compounds usually oxides chemical elements chemically inert often capable withstanding chemical erosion occurs acidic caustic environment ceramics generally withstand high temperatures ranging exceptions include nonoxide inorganic materials nitrides borides carbides traditional ceramic raw materials include clay minerals kaolinite recent materials include aluminium oxide alumina modern ceramic materials classified advanced ceramics include silicon carbide tungsten carbide valued abrasion resistance hence find use applications wear plates crushing equipment mining operations ceramic materials alumina compounds formed fine powders yielding fine grained polycrystalline microstructure filled light scattering centers comparable wavelength visible light thus generally opaque materials opposed transparent materials recent nanoscale eg solgel technology however made possible production polycrystalline transparent ceramics transparent alumina alumina compounds applications highpower lasers advanced ceramics also used medicine electrical electronics industries ceramic engineering science technology creating solidstate ceramic materials parts devices done either action heat lower temperatures using precipitation reactions chemical solutions term includes purification raw materials study production chemical compounds concerned formation components study structure composition properties mechanically speaking ceramic materials brittle hard strong compression weak shearing tension brittle materials may exhibit significant tensile strength supporting static load toughness indicates much energy material absorb mechanical failure fracture toughness denoted k ic describes ability material inherent microstructural flaws resist fracture via crack growth propagation material large value fracture toughness basic principles fracture mechanics suggest likely undergo ductile fracture brittle fracture characteristic ceramic glassceramic materials typically exhibit low inconsistent values k ic example applications ceramics extreme hardness zirconia utilized manufacture knife blades well industrial cutting tools ceramics alumina boron carbide silicon carbide used bulletproof vests repel largecaliber rifle fire silicon nitride parts used ceramic ball bearings high hardness makes wear resistant general ceramics also chemically resistant used wet environments steel bearings would susceptible oxidation rust another example ceramic applications early toyota researched production adiabatic ceramic engine operating temperature ceramic engines require cooling system hence allow major weight reduction therefore greater fuel efficiency conventional metallic engine much energy released fuel must dissipated waste heat order prevent meltdown metallic parts work also done developing ceramic parts gas turbine engines turbine engines made ceramics could operate efficiently giving aircraft greater range payload set amount fuel however engines production manufacturing ceramic parts sufficient precision durability difficult costly processing methods often result wide distribution microscopic flaws frequently play detrimental role sintering process resulting proliferation cracks ultimate mechanical failure glass ceramics glassceramic materials share many properties noncrystalline glasses crystalline ceramics formed glass partially crystallized heat treatment producing amorphous crystalline phases crystalline grains embedded within noncrystalline intergranular phase glassceramics used make cookware originally known brand name corningware stovetops high resistance thermal shock extremely low permeability liquids negative coefficient thermal expansion crystalline ceramic phase balanced positive coefficient glassy phase certain point crystalline glassceramic net coefficient thermal expansion close zero type glassceramic exhibits excellent mechanical properties sustain repeated quick temperature changes glass ceramics may also occur naturally lightning strikes crystalline eg quartz grains found beach sand case extreme immediate heat lightning creates hollow branching rootlike structures called fulgurite via fusion organic solids organic chemistry studies structure properties composition reactions preparation synthesis means chemical compounds carbon hydrogen may contain number elements nitrogen oxygen halogens fluorine chlorine bromine iodine organic compounds may also contain elements phosphorus sulfur examples organic solids include wood paraffin wax naphthalene wide variety polymers plastics wood wood natural organic material consisting primarily cellulose fibers embedded matrix lignin regarding mechanical properties fibers strong tension lignin matrix resists compression thus wood important construction material since humans began building shelters using boats wood used construction work commonly known lumber timber construction wood structural material also used form mould concrete woodbased materials also extensively used packaging eg cardboard paper created refined pulp chemical pulping processes use combination high temperature alkaline kraft acidic sulfite chemicals break chemical bonds lignin burning polymers one important property carbon organic chemistry form certain compounds individual molecules capable attaching one another thereby forming chain network process called polymerization chains networks polymers source compound monomer two main groups polymers exist artificially manufactured referred industrial polymers synthetic polymers plastics naturally occurring biopolymers monomers various chemical substituents functional groups affect chemical properties organic compounds solubility chemical reactivity well physical properties hardness density mechanical tensile strength abrasion resistance heat resistance transparency color etc proteins differences give polymer ability adopt biologically active conformation preference others see selfassembly people using natural organic polymers centuries form waxes shellac classified thermoplastic polymer plant polymer named cellulose provided tensile strength natural fibers ropes early century natural rubber widespread use polymers raw materials resins used make commonly called plastics plastics final product created one polymers additives added resin processing shaped final form polymers around current widespread use include carbonbased polyethylene polypropylene polyvinyl chloride polystyrene nylons polyesters acrylics polyurethane polycarbonates siliconbased silicones plastics generally classified commodity specialty engineering plastics composite materials composite materials contain two macroscopic phases one often ceramic example continuous matrix dispersed phase ceramic particles fibers applications composite materials range structural elements steelreinforced concrete thermally insulative tiles play key integral role nasas space shuttle thermal protection system used protect surface shuttle heat reentry earths atmosphere one example reinforced carboncarbon rcc light gray material withstands reentry temperatures protects nose cap leading edges space shuttles wings rcc laminated composite material made graphite rayon cloth impregnated phenolic resin curing high temperature autoclave laminate pyrolized convert resin carbon impregnated furfural alcohol vacuum chamber curedpyrolized convert furfural alcohol carbon order provide oxidation resistance reuse capability outer layers rcc converted silicon carbide domestic examples composites seen plastic casings television sets cellphones plastic casings usually composite made thermoplastic matrix acrylonitrile butadiene styrene abs calcium carbonate chalk talc glass fibers carbon fibers added strength bulk electrostatic dispersion additions may referred reinforcing fibers dispersants depending purpose thus matrix material surrounds supports reinforcement materials maintaining relative positions reinforcements impart special mechanical physical properties enhance matrix properties synergism produces material properties unavailable individual constituent materials wide variety matrix strengthening materials provides designer choice optimum combination semiconductors semiconductors materials electrical resistivity conductivity metallic conductors nonmetallic insulators found periodic table moving diagonally downward right boron separate electrical conductors metals left insulators right devices made semiconductor materials foundation modern electronics including radio computers telephones etc semiconductor devices include transistor solar cells diodes integrated circuits solar photovoltaic panels large semiconductor devices directly convert light electrical energy metallic conductor current carried flow electrons semiconductors current carried either electrons positively charged holes electronic band structure material common semiconductor materials include silicon germanium gallium arsenide nanomaterials many traditional solids exhibit different properties shrink nanometer sizes example nanoparticles usually yellow gold gray silicon red color gold nanoparticles melt much lower temperatures nm size gold slabs metallic nanowires much stronger corresponding bulk metals high surface area nanoparticles makes extremely attractive certain applications field energy example platinum metals may provide improvements automotive fuel catalysts well proton exchange membrane pem fuel cells also ceramic oxides cermets lanthanum cerium manganese nickel developed solid oxide fuel cells sofc lithium tantalum nanoparticles applied lithium ion batteries silicon nanoparticles shown dramatically expand storage capacity lithium ion batteries expansioncontraction cycle silicon nanowires cycle without significant degradation present potential use batteries greatly expanded storage times silicon nanoparticles also used new forms solar energy cells thin film deposition silicon quantum dots polycrystalline silicon substrate photovoltaic solar cell increases voltage output much fluorescing incoming light prior capture surface area nanoparticles thin films plays critical role maximizing amount absorbed radiation biomaterials many natural biological materials complex composites remarkable mechanical properties complex structures risen hundreds million years evolution inspiring materials scientists design novel materials defining characteristics include structural hierarchy multifunctionality selfhealing capability selforganization also fundamental feature many biological materials manner structures assembled molecular level thus selfassembly emerging new strategy chemical synthesis high performance biomaterials physical properties physical properties elements compounds provide conclusive evidence chemical composition include odor color volume density mass per unit volume melting point boiling point heat capacity physical form shape room temperature solid liquid gas cubic trigonal crystals etc hardness porosity index refraction many others section discusses physical properties materials solid state mechanical mechanical properties materials describe characteristics strength resistance deformation example steel beams used construction high strength meaning neither break bend significantly applied load mechanical properties include elasticity plasticity tensile strength compressive strength shear strength fracture toughness ductility low brittle materials indentation hardness solid mechanics study behavior solid matter external actions external forces temperature changes solid exhibit macroscopic flow fluids degree departure original shape called deformation proportion deformation original size called strain applied stress sufficiently low almost solid materials behave way strain directly proportional stress hookeaposs law coefficient proportion called modulus elasticity youngaposs modulus region deformation known linearly elastic region three models describe solid responds applied stress elasticity applied stress removed material returns undeformed state viscoelasticity materials behave elastically also damping applied stress removed work done damping effects converted heat within material results hysteresis loop curve implies mechanical response timedependence plasticity materials behave elastically generally applied stress less yield value stress greater yield stress material behaves plastically return previous state irreversible plastic deformation viscous flow occurs yield permanent many materials become weaker high temperatures materials retain strength high temperatures called refractory materials useful many purposes example glassceramics become extremely useful countertop cooking exhibit excellent mechanical properties sustain repeated quick temperature changes aerospace industry high performance materials used design aircraft andor spacecraft exteriors must high resistance thermal shock thus synthetic fibers spun organic polymers polymerceramicmetal composite materials fiberreinforced polymers designed purpose mind thermal solids thermal energy atoms vibrate fixed mean positions within ordered disordered lattice spectrum lattice vibrations crystalline glassy network provides foundation kinetic theory solids motion occurs atomic level thus cannot observed detected without highly specialized equipment used spectroscopy thermal properties solids include thermal conductivity property material indicates ability conduct heat solids also specific heat capacity capacity material store energy form heat thermal lattice vibrations electrical electrical properties include conductivity resistance impedance capacitance electrical conductors metals alloys contrasted electrical insulators glasses ceramics semiconductors behave somewhere whereas conductivity metals caused electrons electrons holes contribute current semiconductors alternatively ions support electric current ionic conductors many materials also exhibit superconductivity low temperatures include metallic elements tin aluminium various metallic alloys heavily doped semiconductors certain ceramics electrical resistivity electrical metallic conductors generally decreases gradually temperature lowered remains finite superconductor however resistance drops abruptly zero material cooled critical temperature electric current flowing loop superconducting wire persist indefinitely power source dielectric electrical insulator substance highly resistant flow electric current dielectric plastic tends concentrate applied electric field within property used capacitors capacitor electrical device store energy electric field pair closely spaced conductors called plates voltage applied capacitor electric charges equal magnitude opposite polarity build plate capacitors used electrical circuits energystorage devices well electronic filters differentiate highfrequency lowfrequency signals electromechanical piezoelectricity ability crystals generate voltage response applied mechanical stress piezoelectric effect reversible piezoelectric crystals subjected externally applied voltage change shape small amount polymer materials like rubber wool hair wood fiber silk often behave electrets example polymer polyvinylidene fluoride pvdf exhibits piezoelectric response several times larger traditional piezoelectric material quartz crystalline sio deformation lends useful technical applications highvoltage sources loudspeakers lasers well chemical biological acoustooptic sensors andor transducers optical materials transmit eg glass reflect eg metals visible light many materials transmit wavelengths blocking others example window glass transparent visible light much less frequencies ultraviolet light cause sunburn property used frequencyselective optical filters alter color incident light purposes optical mechanical properties material interest example sensors infrared homing heatseeking missile must protected cover transparent infrared radiation current material choice highspeed infraredguided missile domes singlecrystal sapphire optical transmission sapphire actually extend cover entire midinfrared range starts drop wavelengths greater approximately room temperature strength sapphire better available midrange infrared dome materials room temperature weakens long standing tradeoff exists optical bandpass mechanical durability new materials transparent ceramics optical nanocomposites may provide improved performance guided lightwave transmission involves field fiber optics ability certain glasses transmit simultaneously low loss intensity range frequencies multimode optical waveguides little interference optical waveguides used components integrated optical circuits transmission medium optical communication systems optoelectronic solar cell photovoltaic cell device converts light energy electrical energy fundamentally device needs fulfill two functions photogeneration charge carriers electrons holes lightabsorbing material separation charge carriers conductive contact transmit electricity simply put carrying electrons metal contact external circuit conversion called photoelectric effect field research related solar cells known photovoltaics solar cells many applications long used situations electrical power grid unavailable remote area power systems earthorbiting satellites space probes handheld calculators wrist watches remote radiotelephones water pumping applications recently starting used assemblies solar modules photovoltaic arrays connected electricity grid inverter act sole supply additional electricity source solar cells require light absorbing material contained within cell structure absorb photons generate electrons via photovoltaic effect materials used solar cells tend property preferentially absorbing wavelengths solar light reach earth surface however solar cells optimized light absorption beyond earths atmosphere well references external links
village municipality kladno district central bohemian region czech republic references article initially translated czech wikipedia
bendern village liechtenstein located municipality gamprin
soleares plural one basic forms palos flamenco music probably originated around seville andalusia southern region spain usually accompanied one guitar phrygian mode por arriba fundamental string por usually played por medio fundamental string soleares sometimes called mother palos although oldest one eg siguiriyas older soleares even related every palo eg fandangos family different origin lyrics singers sing palos normally choose different coplas stanzas different melody combine according inspiration moment previous plan even singer previous plan often altered spur moment stanzas independent subject matter one another content lyrics generally serious nature appropriate solemn air music often sententious tone convey feeling intimate pain sometimes despair typical seguiriya also appear however difficult generalize sometimes less serious stanza turn middle serious ones irony frequent stanza three four lines fourline stanzas second fourth line assonant rhyme first third free threeline stanzas assonance first third examples three verses se daba cuidao hago cargo que ha un lo pasao translation didnt mind know dream past things past four verses fui piedra mi centro arrojaron al mar fuerza de mucho tiempo mi centro vine encontrar translation stone lost centre thrown sea long time came find centre type stanza cuarteta romanceada one oldest frequent spanish poetry derived medieval romance poetic form type traditional epic poetry survived learned popular literature days melody demand repeating lines altering logical order cutting lines sometimes even middle words example stanza like en mis cortas oraciones le pido dios llorando que quite la salud ti te la vaya dando translation short prayers crying ask god deprive health give back rendered song like dios llorando yo le pido le pido dios llorando yo le pido dios llorando que quite la salud ti te la vaya dando en mis cortas oraciones que yo le pido dios llorando musical analysis one flamenco palos highest number traditional songs particularly appreciated knowledgeable artists audiences demanding singers strive creative time respectful tradition succeed finding good balance melodic rhythmic sides extremely difficult demands great vocal faculties singer achieve balance passion restraint melody stanza usually stays within limited range usually difficulty lies use melisma microtones demand great agility precision voice usual start series soleares restrained stanza low register continuing demanding ornaments higher register series quite often finished stanza much vivid tempo relative major mode metre metre one widely used flamenco palos derived including por palos group like romeras caracoles certain extent consists beats could described combination triple duple beat bars polymetre form strong beats end bar basic skeleton rhythm thus follows pattern number represents beat blue squares mean weak beats big brown dots strong beats nevertheless underlying structure like foundation kind grid flamenco artists creatively draw rhythm means subdivisions articulation less commonly syncopation accent displacement first example palmas common simple pattern notice palmas often though means always silent beats even beat number strong one specially true dancing takes place main interest singing playing much percussion take attention away music beats though often marked dance performing palos metre like por however taken hardandfast rules general guidelines complex example small orange squares played extremely softly two examples among variety variations two people playing palmas one usually plays base pattern emphasizing regular beats another plays upbeats contras short contratiempos played rubato slowing speeding tempo enrich expressive quality course regular tempo mandatory played sung accompany dancer harmonic structure develops altered phrygian mode por arriba fundamental string iii degree mode altered major resolving adapt singers vocal range guitarists use cejilla capo play key preserving known chord positions modern guitarists often play using chord positions even changing tuning guitar experiment new sounds especially solo instrumental pieces typical flamenco progression iv iii ii altered phrygian cadence heard several times development song e altered phrygian progression would g f e e chord em diatonic phrygian cadence diatonic third g altered g usual progression fourline stanza following first line transition line g f g line f e line c line g f e f e usual progression threeline stanza first line line c line g f e f e structure form guitar style easily identified metre phrygian mode also series characteristic phrases guitarist playing combine llamadas call ist degree phrygian altered cadence e e major compas standard accompaniment figure falseta plur falsetas melodic ideas played different stanzas sections even number compas comparable duration history origins palo palos unknown though subject much speculation spite one prestigious palos considered relatively new compared seguiriyas earliest known mention referred soledades spanish poet gustavo adolfo existence prior often stated never proved folklorist assured early derived coplas de jaleo kind festive song style lively rhythm apparently popular mid century facts contradict views according would origin rest flamenco palos beginning serious solemn style primitive stages well jaleo seem linked gypsy environments several towns provinces seville golden age considered last quarter century time cantante musical preferential venue flamenco artists melodies know attributed singers active time turn century palos like belonging group cantes libres like tarantas cartageneras took supremacy times flamenca displace fandangos popular songs fashioned rhythm cantes de ida vuelta like guajiras time neotraditionalism antonio mairena school style went back favour becoming together seguiriyas one valued flamenco artists critics public went disfavour birth new flamenco followers de la isla school tend pay less attention traditional hard styles favour festive palos like tangos easier mix pop commercial music influences main styles styles rather say melodies traditionally classified geographical origin singer attributed facts taken absolute truths many times attributions rely solely oral tradition beliefs singers flamenco environment rarely evidence even know sure singers important role melodies cannot assured created maybe made popular developed soleares although recent among traditional styles ones widely sung famous singer area several styles attributed el de la paula fourline style sung low registers restrained oten used introductory stanza highpitched ones soleares triana triana quarter seville difficult classify owing large number styles variations attributions particular singer also doubtful la andonda little known gypsy singer styles attributed proof actually anything styles el zurraque el zurraque area triana potters used workshops reason styles often called soleares alfareras potters soleares soleares supposed derive styles el ollero carried singer called onofre often known soleares de onofre soleares enrique el mellizo several styles attributed singer one influential evolution flamenco singing contributions several palos frequent styles include paquirri soleares jerez considered mostly variations local styles however frijones probably born original quality soleares lebrija famous singer little reliable information soleares utrera styles utrera attributed la serneta singer born jerez went live utrera young references external links many audio examples notation tablature audio sources caballero el cante flamenco alianza editorial madrid blas vega rios ruiz manuel diccionario ilustrado del flamenco cinterco caballero la ideal del flamenco planeta barcelona salazar jorge los cantes flamencos provincial de granada
space capsule recovery experiment scre commonly sre indian experimental spacecraft launched gmt january sriharikota indian space research organization isro launch conducted using pslv rocket along three satellites remained orbit days reentering earths atmosphere splashing bay bengal gmt january overview designed demonstrate capability recover orbiting space capsule technology orbiting platform performing experiments microgravity conditions also intended test reusable thermal protection system navigation guidance control hypersonic aerothermodynamics management communication blackout deceleration flotation system recovery operations design kg capsule comprises aerothermo structure internal structure mission management unit altitude sensors inertial measurement unit sband transponder unique belt array antenna embedded ats power electronics packages support deceleration flotation system also houses two microgravity payloads sphereconeflare configuration spherical nose radius base diameter height parachute pyro devices avionics packages triggering unit sequencer telemetry tracking system sensors measurement system performance parameters placed inside capsule parachutes sre capsule provided adrde withstand heat reentry coneshaped heat shield composed silica tiles much surface ablative nose cap carbonphenolic composite isro also working technology manufacture carboncarbon composite heat shields along silica tiles tested could find use future reusable spacecraft isros planned reusable launch vehicle reentry traveling around earth circular polar orbit altitude kilometers preparation reentry put elliptical orbit perigee kilometers apogee kilometers issuing commands spacecraft control centre istrac bangalore january critical deboost operations executed scc bangalore supported network ground stations bangalore lucknow sriharikota mauritius biak indonesia saskatoon canada svalbard norway besides shipborne airborne terminals january reorientation capsule deboost operations commenced ist deboost started firing onboard rocket motors operations completed capsule reoriented reentry dense atmosphere capsule made reentry altitude kilometers velocity kms ca kmh reentry capsule protected intense heat carbon phenolic ablative material silica tiles outer surface time descended altitude km aerodynamic braking considerably reduced velocity ms kmh pilot drogue parachute deployments helped reducing velocity ms kmh splashdown recovery main parachute deployed km altitude splashed bay bengal velocity ms kmh ist gmt flotation system immediately triggered kept capsule afloat recovery operations supported carried indian coast guard indian navy using ships aircraft helicopters experiments stay orbit following two experiments board successfully conducted microgravity conditions one experiments studied metal melting crystallization microgravity conditions experiment jointly designed indian institute science bangalore vikram sarabhai space centre thiruvananthapuram performed isothermal heating furnace second experiment jointly designed national metallurgical laboratory jamshedpur isro satellite centre bangalore studied synthesis nanocrystals microgravity conditions experiment designing biomaterials better replicate natural biological products experimental results yet analyzed references see also list indian satellites
antitank dogs sobakiistrebiteli tankov protivotankovye sobaki hundeminen dogmines dogs taught carry explosives tanks armored vehicles military targets intensively trained soviet russian military forces used german tanks world war ii although original dog training routine leave bomb retreat bomb would detonated timer routine failed replaced impact detonation procedure killed dog process us military trained antitank dogs use fortifications never deployed dogs strapped explosives unsuccessfully used iraqi insurgents history revolutionary military council soviet union approved use dogs military purposes included wide range tasks rescue delivery first aid communication tracking mines people assisting combat transporting food medicine injured soldiers sledges detonation enemy targets purposes specialized dog training school founded moscow oblast twelve regional schools opened soon three trained antitank dogs soviet army dedicated dog trainers therefore recruited hunters circus police dog trainers several leading animal scientists also involved order help organize widescale training program german shepherd dogs favored program physical abilities ease training breeds used well idea using dogs mobile mines developed together dogfitting mine design antitank dog units officially included soviet army training original idea dog carry bomb strapped body reach specific static target dog would release bomb pulling teeth selfreleasing belt return operator bomb could detonated either timer remote control though latter rare expensive time used group dogs practiced six months reports show dogs could master task performed well single target became confused target location changed often returned operator bomb unreleased live situation would killed dog operator continual failures brought simplification bomb fastened dog detonated upon contact target killing animal whereas first program dog trained locate specific target task simplified find enemy tank dogs trained kept hungry food placed tanks tanks first left standing still engines running combined sporadic blankshot gunfire battlerelated distractions routine aimed teach dogs run tanks battlefield situations dog fitted mine carried two canvas pouches adjusted individually dog mine safety pin removed right deployment mine carried markings supposed disarmed wooden lever extended pouch height dog dived tank lever struck bottom tank detonated charge chassis vulnerable area vehicles hoped explosion would gut vehicle deployment soviet union use antitank dogs escalated every effort made soviet army stop german advance eastern front world war ii period dog training schools mostly focused producing antitank dogs dogs deployed various tasks soviet army first group antitank dogs arrived frontline end summer included dogs trainers deployment revealed serious problems order save fuel ammunition dogs trained tanks stood still fire guns field dogs refused dive moving tanks persistent dogs ran near tanks waiting stop shot process gunfire tanks scared away many dogs would run back trenches often detonated charge upon jumping killing soviet soldiers prevent returning dogs shot often controllers made trainers unwilling work new dogs went far say army stop sacrificing people war went slaughter dogs openly criticized program persecuted special departments military counterintelligence first group dogs four managed detonate bombs near german tanks inflicting unknown amount damage six exploded upon returning soviet trenches killing injuring soldiers three dogs shot german troops taken away despite furious attempts soviets prevent provided examples detonation mechanism germans captured german officer later reported learned antitank dog design killed animals considered program desperate inefficient german propaganda campaign sought discredit soviet army saying soviet soldiers refuse fight send dogs instead another serious training mistake revealed later soviets used dieselengine tanks train dogs rather german tanks gasoline engines dogs relied acute sense smell dogs sought familiar soviet tanks instead strangesmelling german tanks efficiency using antitank dogs world war ii remains uncertain claims soviet sources around german tanks damaged soviet antitank dogs claim questioned russian historians propaganda trying justify dog training program however documented claims individual successes program number damaged tanks usually within dozen example front infantry division near hlukhiv six dogs damaged five german tanks near airport stalingrad antitank dogs destroyed tanks battle kursk dogs disabled german tanks broken soviet lines defense near tamarovka bykovo german forces knew soviet dogs onwards took measures defend armored vehicles topmounted machine gun proved ineffective due relatively small size attackers dogs low ground dogs speed difficulty spotting consequently every german soldier received orders shoot dog combat areas hostility german soldiers officers dogs mentioned semifictional novel kaputt curzio malaparte italian correspondent eastern front malaparte recounted one german soldiers first tasks upon entering occupying villages ukraine seek kill dog sight use antitank dogs soviet army rapidly declined training schools redirected producing needed mineseeking delivery dogs however training antitank dogs continued world war ii june use countries japanese army received dogs ally germany organized several dog training schools japan one china nanjing dogs trained demolition instead strapping explosives dog attached dogdrawn carts deployment little success mostly due poor training late antitank dogs used viet minh forces fighting indochina us forces considered using armed dogs fortifications aim dog run bunker carrying bomb would detonated timer dogs secret program trained fort belvoir dogs called demolition wolves taught run bunker enter sit whilst waiting simulated explosion dog carried bomb strapped body canvas pouches russian method program terminated december safety concerns training dogs often returned senders without entering bunker waiting supposed period time would caused friendly casualties live fire situation feared actual battle dogs would return much often scared enemy fire attempts continue program failed william prestre swiss citizen living santa fe new mexico proposed using large dogs kill japanese soldiers convinced military lease entire island mississippi river house training facilities army hoped train many two million dogs idea begin island invasions landing craft releasing thousands dogs japanese defenders followed troops japanese defenders scattered confusion one biggest problems encountered getting japanese soldiers train dogs japanese soldiers captured eventually japaneseamerican soldiers volunteered training biggest problem dogs either docile respond training teaching rush across beaches terrified shellfire millions dollars spent program abandoned around insurgents attempted use bombequipped dogs iraq war remote controls used detonate bomb one documented incident iraq dog detonated without inflicting damage caused protests among iraqis even though dogs treated unclean animal muslim world islam considered sinful kill animals reasons food often donkeys used reliable donkeys traditionally equipped sacks thus could carry large explosive charge without looking suspicious see also antitank warfare dogs warfare military animals living bombs exploding animal list unusual articles dogs war references
railway major italian railway links cities turin milan railway double track standard gauge fully electrified kv dc connects cities settimo torinese chivasso vercelli novara magenta rho since february highspeed trains operated highspeed line turin novara remainder highspeed line novara milan expected opened december highspeed line remaining sections highspeed railway line highspeed line also expected open completing highspeed network turin salerno history construction opening line built thomas brassey contract vittorio emanuele victor emmanuel company named honour victor emmanuel ii king piedmont sardinia opened turin novara october extended ticino formed boundary piedmont kingdom lombardyvenetia part austrian october bridge river connecting existing railway milan magenta opened june battle magenta three days later frenchsardinian army led napoleon iii defeated austrians battle magenta help supplies brought new railway major step unification italy ownership changes part per le strade ferrate dellaposalta italia upper italian railways per le strade ferrate del mediterraneo mediterranean railway company ferrovie dello stato references see also list railway lines italy
solis spanish name derived latin sol solis literally meaning sun alternate spellings solice people brian solis american marketing executive spanish cartoonist gabrielle solis fictional character abc drama desperate housewives hilda solis current us secretary labor former congresswoman district california javier mexican singer juan de spanish navigator explorer marco antonio mexican singer mauricio costa rican footballer odlanier cuban professional boxer oscar solis auxiliary bishop roman catholic archdiocese los angeles costa rican politician former presidential candidate patti solis doyle american political operative clinton obama campaigns virgil solis century german draughtsman printmaker engraving etching woodcut things solis winery producer santa clara valley ava diazepam trade name solis sol solis song name album pneuma indie rock band moving mountains splendor solis album album tea party
world menaposs handball championship team handball world championship played tunisia january february winner gold medal spain croatia took silver france bronze preliminary round group tunisrades france canada denmark greece tunisia canada denmark angola france tunisia denmark canada round january round january tunisia denmark france angola tunisia greece france denmark group b nabeulhammamet russia algeria slovenia kuwait czech rep algeria slovenia iceland russia czech rep iceland kuwait round january round january czech rep slovenia algeria kuwait czech rep kuwait russia slovenia group c sfax group sousse main round group group ii place matches final round finals salle omnisport de rades rades semifinals bronze match final final standings final ranking top scorers see also world menaposs handball championship references
bucerius institute research contemporary german history society university haifa established zeitstiftung ebelin und gerd bucerius chairman professor dres hc manfred lahnstein institute committed research social historical issues contemporary germany founder first director institute prof yfaat weiss since dr amos morrisreich director bucerius institute research institute promotes research contemporary history social cultural political reality germany works foster greater familiarity understanding modern germany among academic community facilitates academic exchange germany europe israel thematic methodological variety topics institutes program encompassed past decade included identity migration integration multiculturalism citizenship liberalism race visual history history science german israeli european context bucerius institute aims involve different disciplinary backgrounds methodologies historical periods immediate geographical contexts bring fore aspects modern german jewish history reveal complex aspects convoluted history contemporary germany institute become important source information specific developments postwar germany europe general information regularly used students scholars university haifa general public academic public activities institute annually organizes conferences workshops guest lectures queer experiences third reich holocaust concepts race humanities dealing broad range topics within fields interest contributing initiating scholarly discussions addition outstanding german public figures rita josef joffe wolf biermann lectured special events institute occasionally institute arranges special events film festivals music shows attract large audience outside university institute part organization defagdr film festival relating topic german cinema behind iron curtain hosted musical drama title myth real life marlene dietrich scholarship academic exchange bucerius institute active exchange program phd students grants scholarships numerous visiting research scholars given lectures seminars auspices institute contributes towards research contemporary germany israel towards collaborations scholars israel abroad bucerius institute partnerships several international research institutions leo baeck institute germanisraeli foundation gif scientific research development simon dubnow institute jewish history culture hamburg institute social research institute history german jews research group didactics biology university jena various german party foundations israel academic institutes germany israel publications march bucerius institute published memory amnesia holocaust germany edited gilad margalit yfaat weiss hebrew volume represents final product weekly workshop organized bucerius institute leading researchers holocaust israel germany europe united states workshop used historiography literary genres cinematography analyze master narratives victim perpetrator bystander works dealing holocaust furthermore essays conference europe israel next regarding remigration included leo baeck institute year book addition institute published results conference deadly neighbors one issue journal mittelweg journal hamburg institute social research numerous publications associate members institute dealing current history germany relationship jews nonjews germany europe israel
david watkins mbe born march blaina wales british former dualcode rugby international played rugby union rugby league football codes national teams captained british irish lions rugby union side made six appearances great britain rugby league team playing career rugby union watkins joined newport rfc cwmcelyn youth played odd games ebbw vale rfc pontypool rfc still youth became wales youth international made debut newport penarth rfc september first season newport rfc team welsh championship watkins played invitational team barbarians first season newport watkins made international debut age wales england partnering clive rowlands key figure newports epic win whinerays new zealand blacks vice captain newport brian price went captain three seasons set club dropped goal record scored points including dropped goals newport never played losing side newport sevens watkins assembled team enter first ever glengarth sevens davenport rugby club main competition watkins led lions two tests australia set position uzzells drop goal kicked penalty draw australia played times wales including triple crown captain three times rugby league october watkins signed play rugby league joining salford club record salfords captain also challenge cup final beaten castleford watkins became salfords record points scorer steered victory lancashire cup final beating swinton wilderspool warrington season kicked world record goals season also holds longest scoring run record consecutive matches salford august april totalled points tries goals record refers scoring consecutively one club include representative matches led salford championship watkins retired injured australasian tour watkins came back mastermind win floodlit cup final warrington played eight wales matches rugby league world cup tournament northern rugby football league season salford championship finishing league leaders lost premiership final watkins played salford fullback kicking two drop goals loss st helens rlfc finished season leagues top point scorer watkins testimonial match salford took place kangaroo tour watkins captained wales fullback match australia scored wales points loss watkins retired set salfords career points record points one fewer ten welshmen scored points rugby league career watkins rugby league career ended playing swinton season hed also played six international rugby league matches new zealand australia france captained coached great britain wales coaching career hed stopped playing watkins coached rugby league wales national team coach also coached great britain taking final world cup lost one point hosts australia watkins coached wales cardiff city club administration watkins appointed newport rfc team manager later became clubs chairman awarded mbe watkins along falklands war hero simon weston installed patron welsh rugby league ceremony held welsh assembly managing director cardiff city blue dragons watkins took position crusaders president jonathan davies references external links
janerik lane born social scientist residence geneva life janerik lane taught politics economics many universities around world member many editorial boards political social science journals published books articles received humboldt award humboldt stiftung receiving also lady davis fellowship hebrew university also well honorary medals kairo university university qatar permanent resident republic geneva lives myanmar full professor unversities visiting professor many references
didier de born march belgian photographer former professional motorcycle rider auto racing driver also serves television sports color commentator belgium television moto gp riders manager owner motorcycle riding school motorsport career born leuven de made motorcycle grand prix debut racing class best year two races finished second anton mang world championship rode yamaha factory racing team teammate eddie lawson ended career suzuki team kevin schwantz teammate four grands prix career well macau grand prix nonchampionship eventpoints system points system races bold indicate pole position races italics indicate fastest lap johnsonyamaha arg nat fra esp bel rsm gbr fin swe cze johnsonyamaha arg aut ger nat yug ned gbr cze chevallieryamaha fra esp nat ned bel yug gbr swe fin cze rsm ger chevallieryamaha arg aut fra ned gbr cze chevallieryamaha rsa fra nat ger esp nc aut yug nc ned bel gbr swe honda rsa fra nc nat ger esp aut yug ned bel nc gbr nc swe rsm nc elfchevallier honda rsa nat esp nc aut nc ger nc fra yug ned nc bel nc gbr nc swe nc rsm elfhonda rsa esp ger nat aut yug ned bel fra nc gbr swe rsm nc rollstarhonda esp nat ger aut yug ned bel fra gbr swe rsm cagiva jpn nc esp nc ger nat nc aut yug ned fra nc gbr swe cze rsm nc por nc bra arg nc marlboroyamaha jpn usa esp exp nat nc ger aut ned bel yug fra gbr swe cze nc bra aprilia jpn aus usa esp nc nat nc ger nc aut yug nc ned bel nc fra gbr nc swe cze bra nc aprilia jpn nc usa esp nat nc ger nc aut yug nc ned bel fra gbr swe cze nc hun aus lucky strikesuzuki jpn aus usa esp ita nc ger aut eur ned fra gbr rsm cze vdm mal hours le mans results references
edward england born edward seegar ireland famous african coast indian ocean pirate captain ships sailed included pearl renamed royal james later fancy england exchanged pearl flag classic jolly roger skull two crossed thigh bones black background early life born ireland edward seegar sometime around probably raised catholic said educated man seegar changed surname england turned pirate england made way jamaica war spanish succession served privateer captured pirate captain christopher winter forced join crew winter likely took england pirate base nassau bahamas england took part henry jennings assault spanish salvage camp palma de ayz florida stealing gold silver england next reported charles vanes quartermaster march vanes sloop lark captured royal navy england rest crew released induce pirates nassau accept kings pardon captaincycoast africa vane granted england command captured vessel england decided accept kings pardonhe sailed coast africa arrival woodes rogers new providenceduring voyage coast africa took several ships particularly cadogan captained man called skinner englands crew murdered skinner previously served failed pay wagesas soon skinner came board saw old boatswain said captain skinner much debt shall pay immediately seized captain skinner bound windlass pelted glass bottles afterwards said good master easy death shot head england also encountered howell davis ship davis likeable man easily gained favor england however davis refused sign articles pirates saying would rather die impressed england saw lot potential davis gave command cadogan england eventually exchanged sloop larger ship called pearl renaming royal james returned africa spring river gambia cape coast pirates took ten ships england took two ships one pirates named victory made john taylor captain england crew stayed time african town conflict arose pirates treatment local women fighting broke pirates burned town set sail indian ocean england reached indian ocean met fellow pirate captain oliver la buse england captured thirtyfour gun dutch ship named fancy honour henry every made fancy new flagship england decided attack east indiaman command james macrae cassandra near island comoros long bloody battle ensued ships ran aground macrae surviving crew escaped hid island ten days finally macrae injured tired hungry went aboard englands consort hoping mercy surrendered pirates cargo cassandra valued ninety fancys crew died attack cassandra england good nature unusual kindness didnt believe torturing captives unless couldnt otherwise persuaded england ordered macraes life spared pirates kept cassandra gave heavily damaged fancy macrae englands quartermaster john taylor captain victory resented choice agreed england got drunk england captured small english ship near cochin drunk captain reporting false rumour macrae preparing fleet chase pirates enraged pirates particularly taylor wanted kill macrae around time taylor organised vote remove england command marooning england subsequently marooned mauritius three crew members without adequate provisions four months built small boat managed sail across indian ocean made st augustines bay madagascar one men marooned england also defended macrae described man terrible pair whiskers wooden leg stuck round pistols said model robert louis stevensons character long john silver england survived charity pirates possibly henry everys old crew died strings according unreliable account sailor named downing probability died quickly contracting deadly tropical disease legacy edward england know today one humane pirate captains golden age piracy great deal good nature want courage avaritious always averse ill usage prisoners received would contented moderate plunder less mischievous pranks could companions brought temper generally overruld engaged abominable society obliged partner vile charles johnson references external links
hodac hungarian pronunciation commune county transylvania romania composed seven villages de hodac mirigioaia mirigalja toaca toka uricea uricse see also list hungarian exonyms county references
miele german based manufacturer highend domestic appliances commercial equipment fitted kitchens based germany miele always familyowned run company founded miele german manufacturer domestic appliances machines commercial applications company founded carl miele reinhard zinkann always familyowned familyrun company history mieles first products cream separator butter churn tub washing machine meteor brand carl miele supervised manufacturing personally reinhard zinkann apprenticed handled finances sales trademark used early appeared machines nameplates printed materials advertising produced company recognition feature logo sloping dash used dot trademark remained unchanged apart three minor facelifts reflect contemporary tastes survey zeitung one germanys leading daily newspapers found alone sufficient identify miele brand miele exports products global markets represented countries expansion united states came established corporate headquarters somerset new jersey later relocated michael graves designed headquarters building princeton march products manufactured germany czech republic romania shipped united states showrooms ten states milestones foundation miele cie production cream separators production butter churns washing machines production motorcars vehicles first washing machine electric motor branches set brussels buenos aires paris warsaw vienna production bicycles motorcycles bielefeld production first vacuum cleaners production europes first electric dishwasher first fully automatic washing machine first domestic tumble dryer first microprocessorcontrolled washing machines dryers dishwashers first washing machine program handwashable woollens first mobile receiver process data transmitted miele domestic appliances launch patented honeycomb drum navitronic washing machines tumble dryers automatic program new g dishwasher series using patented production process touchcontrol operation dishwashers cookers steam cookers microwaves miele subsidiary set korea new washing machinetumble dryer series innovative design products miele produces domestic appliances including laundry appliances vacuum cleaners dishwashers rotary irons builtin convection steam speed ovens hobs cooker hoods cook tops freestanding builtin refrigerators freezers wine coolers coffee systems company also produces commercial laundry equipment including wet cleaning machines lab glassware washers dental disinfectors medical equipment washers miele given award successful company germany year beating previous years winner google placed second porsche came third rankings best brands prize result market research covering key criteria current economic market success brand recognition popularity among consumers miele recognized best company also achieved topfive place category best product brand miele honored best domestic appliance brand uk one two brands win twice row since north america miele marketed highend major appliance brand compete brands gaggenau fagor viking range dacor aeg thermador steve jobs owner miele washing machine publicly praised firms design philosophy slogans mieles slogan german immer besser always betterconstantly improving dutch slogan er geen betere none better references external links official websites
john french sloan august september twentiethcentury painter etcher one founders ashcan school american art also member group known eight best known urban genre scenes ability capture essence neighborhood life new york city often observed chelsea studio window sloan called premier artist ashcan school painted inexhaustible energy life new york city first decades twentieth century towards end sloan decided leave philadelphia inquirer work art department philadelphia press schedule less rigid allowing time paint henri offered encouragement often sent sloan reproductions european artists manet hals goya socially awkward sloan introduced anna maria dolly wall born july two fell immediately love entering relationship sloan accepted challenges posed alcoholism sexual history included prostitution although dolly worked department store day sloan fact met brothel married august providing sloan affectionate partner believed absolutely whose lapses mental instability led frequent crises particularly close friend new york years helped couple weather many crises artist john butler yeats elderly father poet william butler yeats sloan produced almost sixty oil paintings yet establish name art world april dolly moved new york city found quarters greenwich village painted bestknown works including mcsorleys bar sixth avenue elevated third street wake ferry became increasingly prolific sold little continued rely earnings freelancer philadelphia press continued draw weekly puzzles supplementing income drawing illustrations books including wilkie collins moonstone journals collieraposs weekly good housekeeping harperaposs weekly saturday evening post scribners sloan participated landmark exhibition macbeth galleries group included four artists philadelphia charcoal club henri glackens luks shinn well three artists worked less realistic impressionistic style maurice prendergast ernest lawson arthur b davies group afterward collectively known eight macbeth galleries exhibition intended rebuke restrictive exhibition practices powerful conservative national academy design sloan organized touring exhibition paintings show traveled several cities newark chicago elicited considerable discussion press less academic approaches art new definitions acceptable subject matter doctor consulted effort help dolly overcome drinking problem suggested scheme sloan start diary would include fondest thoughts expectation would surreptitiously read freed disabling fear sloan would leave spanning period early diary soon grew beyond initial purpose publication supplied researchers detailed chronicle sloans activities interests portrait prewar art world sloans growing discontent called plutocracys government led join socialist party dolly sloan also became active socialist projects time john sloan became art editor masses december issue contributed powerful antiwar anticapitalist drawings socialist publications well call coming nation sloan never entirely comfortable propaganda work magazines always contain overt political content belief masses becoming doctrinaire led dispute fellow editors max eastman floyd dell causing resign position journal never ally communist party united states although remained hopeful soviet union would succeed creating egalitarian society throughout life identified leftwing political causes expressed vehement disapproval inequities american economic system pacifist also opposed american entry world war sloan painted twohundredfoot backdrop paterson strike pageant controversial work performance art radical politics organized activist john reed philanthropist mabel dodge play benefit staged striking silk mill workers paterson new jersey took place madison square garden incorporated participants also sloan participated legendary armory show served member organizing committee also exhibited two paintings five etchings year important collector albert c barnes purchased one sloans paintings fourth sale painting sloan although often erroneously counted first sloan exposure european modernist works view armory show initiated gradual move away realist urban themes painting previous ten years summers spent gloucester massachusetts painted landscapes en plein air new fluid colorful style influenced van gogh fauves beginning sloan taught art students league next eighteen years became charismatic eccentric teacher sloan also taught briefly george luks art school students respected practical knowledge integrity feared caustic tongue wellknown painter nonetheless sold paintings advised students nothing teach help make living disdained careerism among artists urged pupils find joy creative process alone summer last spent gloucester next thirty years spent four months summer santa fe new mexico desert landscape inspired new concentration rendering form still majority works completed new york result time southwest dolly developed strong interest native american arts ceremonies back new york became advocates indian artists also championed work diego rivera called one artist continent class old masters society independent artists sloan cofounded gave rivera clemente orozco first showing united states methodical approach towards sketching carried painting sloans approach making urban realist art based images seen remembered sometimes written rather sketched street even though autographic handling paint print media conveys look rapid drawing effect conceptual rather perceptual sloan denigrated eyesight painting whenever sloan asked social context paintings fervent socialism said paintings made sympathy social consciousnessi never interested putting propaganda paintings annoys art historians try interpret city life pictures socially conscious saw everyday life people whole picked bits joy human life subject matter late market city pictures finally reaching point might made comfortable living sloan changed technique abandoned characteristic urban subject matter favor nudes portraits independence entirely typical dismay dealer charles kraushaar rejecting superficial spontaneous painterly technique manet also robert henri george turned instead underpainting glazing method used old masters andrea mantegna eccentric choice resulting paintings often made unconventional use superimposed hatchings define forms never attained popularity early ashcan works legacy john sloans paintings represented almost major american museums among bestknown works hairdressers window collection wadsworth atheneum picnic ground collection whitney museum american art haymarket collection brooklyn museum yeats petitpas collection corcoran gallery art mcsorleys bar collection detroit institute arts city greenwich village collection national gallery art white way collection philadelphia museum art painting wake ferry reproduced us postage stamp honoring sloan students included peggy bacon aaron bohrod alexander calder reginald marsh barnett newman norman raeben published book teachings aphorisms gist art remained print sixty years american visions critic robert hughes praised sloans art honest humaneness frank sympathy refusal flatten figures stereotypes class misery saw people part larger totality carnal cozy body city american painting armory show depression art historian milton brown called sloan outstanding figure ash school friend painter john butler yeats art critic henry mcbride american hogarth lobby united states post office bronxville new york features mural sloan painted titled arrival first mail bronxville post office mural listed national register historic places see also american realism ashcan school notes sources brooks van wyck john sloan painters life new york ep dutton co hills patricia john sloans images workingclass women case study roles interrelationships politics personality patrons development sloans art prospects cambridge university press loughery john john sloan painter rebel new york henry holt isbn reading coco janice john sloans women psychoanalysis vision newark university delaware press isbn hunter sam modern american painting sculpture new york dell kennedy elizabeth ed eight american modernisms chicago university chicago press perlman bennard b editor introduction mrs john sloan revolutionaries realism letters john sloan robert henri princeton new jersey princeton university press isbn leeds valerie ann world john sloan orlando florida mennello museum american art isbn st john bruce ed john sloans new york scene diaries notes correspondence new york harper row zurier rebecca art masses radical magazine graphics philadelphia temple university press external links
bambino veira born may buenos aires former argentine footballer since retiring player gone win several major titles manager playing career veira started professional career san lorenzo became topscorer argentina primera age veira received first call argentina national football team helped san lorenzo win metropolitano championship without losing game become first team professional era argentine football become unbeaten champions veira joined club supported boy spell laguna mexico returning san lorenzo later career played club banfield argentina sevilla spain corinthians brazil csd comunicaciones guatemala universidad de chile titles player managerial career veira started managerial career san lorenzo short stint charge joining river plate veira productive time charge river plate led championship led first ever victory copa libertadores copa intercontinental later year veira returned san lorenzo stayed returned club leading clausura championship became manager boca juniors staying club took coach bolivia became manager club took charge newellaposs old boysafter retiring manager quilmes one month charge veira returned san lorenzo fourth time end period manager san lorenzo games making san lorenzos longest serving manager history titles manager scandal veira accused rape teenager candelmo found guilty offence sentenced six years prison change charges molesting given conditional discharge returned work manager san lorenzo veira always ridiculously maintained innocence claimed boy instructed make allegations mother financial gain several precedents recognized repeatedly accusations personality famous series bon mots distinctive sense humour classic phrases parece el hotel un poco antiguo yo creo que mataron nene think hotelits little old think dracula killed pusimos un micro en el arco la metieron por la ventanilla put bus goal put ball window calor estuvo haciendo en buenos aires terrible hasta se felt heat buenos aires terrible even tarzan got heatstroke pibe yo tengo un laburo que el plomero del titanic kid job harder titanics plumber lo que es ese pibe va viene va viene parece una autopista see kid goes comes goes comes looks like highway vos ir al ataque ni con ametralladora kid cant go attack even machine gun una cosa de locos madmen thing gusta tanto la noche que al le un toldo enjoy night much would pull blind day para el es belleeeezzza football beeeeauuuuty de pineda es una torrrrmenta de facha de pineda cool look storrrrm dupla esa este ruggeri el tano ay mamita criminal criminal era vietnam pibes tiran paredes en un campo minado kids make wall passes even minefield esta zona de la cancha de san lorenzo es terrible lo asaltaron rambo neighbourhood san lorenzo stadium placed horrific rambo robbed around entiendo la del club pero yo un cuatro trajeron un pomeloi understands club situation asked right defender cuatro also beverage made grapefruit brought grapefruit la teconologia es una cosa de locos un en la nba otro en technology madmen thing press button nba press another one moscow references
town district konya province central anatolia region turkey according census population district live town notes references external links
criminal hypnotist american silent short drama film directed w griffith cast owen moore man marion leonard mans fiancee arthur v johnson criminal hypnotist david miles robbery victim party guest charles inslee professor party guest george gebhardt professors assistant policeman party guest harry solter doctor florence lawrence maid linda arvidson party guest anita hendrie party guest jeanie macpherson party guest tom moore party guest unconfirmed barry oaposmoore party guest herbert yost mack sennett party guest references external links
town district freudenstadt southern germany references
plasenzuela municipality located province extremadura spain according census ine municipality population inhabitants external links el
enrique yrigoyen born march guatemala city president guatemala january january elected mayor guatemala city five occasions prevented assuming office coup time assuming serving mandate january reelected third effective term september percent popular vote reelected september third consecutive term mayor capital began january career studied social legal sciences rafael university became director guatemalan tourist institute inguat elected mayor guatemala city guatemalan christian democracy dcg party march general montt took power coup annulled election results government offered another job working municipality guatemala city refused became mayor umbrella civic committee plan national advancement national elections saw dgc sweep power vinicio cerezo becoming president civic committee plan became formal political party called national advancement party pan presidential candidate coming fourth place percent vote winner jorge serrano made foreign minister resigned september protest serranos decision normalize relations belize whose territory guatemala long standing claims october became pans general secretary position resigned june order concentrate pans candidate november presidential elections presidential term arzu mayor guatemalas capital city three fouryear terms row arzu also member club de madrid president first round november narrowly beat alfonso portillo guatemalan republican front frg frente republicano guatemalteco second round january gaining percent vote pan gained slim majority national congress seats main achievement presidency sign agreement guerrilla group guatemalan national revolutionary unity ended guatemalas civil war promise pivotal part electoral campaign six years negotiations since oslo agreement march gave vital new impulse personally met urng mexico february ceasefire followed march various peace agreements signed year progressed december number agreements signed oslo december accord legalizing urng signed madrid december congress passed law giving partial amnesty combatants final accord firm lasting peace signed december april assistant archbishop guatemala city juan gerardi murdered two days publishing report suspected involvement military past atrocities declared three days national mourning said common political crime suspicions presidents guard behind murder amidst mounting national international pressure formed commission trusted collaborators members church fully investigate crime october congress passed constitutional reform describing guatemala multiethnic multicultural multilingual society part peace agreements signed government urng yet referendum following may population least voted rejected proposition represented blow government family personal three children first wife sylvia granados roberto diego two children second wife patricia still married six grandchildren also guatemalas national squash rackets champion several occasions awards unescos peace prize presidency government guatemala awarded spains prince asturias award international cooperation leonidas human rights prize aldhu ranked third world mayor contest notes external links mayoral campaign website
de communes de fontainebleauavon de communes seineetmarne france composition includes communes avon fontainebleau
anja snellman kauranen born may helsinki finnish author novelist poet well journalist sharp columnist media criticism based tvprogram every week also second year student altogether year studies solution focused psychotherapy books translated languages far granted pro finlandia medal anja snellman two daughters first marriage saska saarikoskisnellman today married jukka orma one legendary guitar players finland bibliography anja snellmans novels poetry collections sonja j h erkko award tushka kultasuu vain silmillemme kiinalainen kaipauksen ja energian lapset ihon aika pelon maantiede syysprinssi arabian lauri side paratiisin kartta aura safari club ja koira lyhytsiipiset saa kirjoittaa poetry collection rakkauden maanosat lemmikkikaupan harry h parvekejumalat olemme samanlaisia poetry collection ivana b references external links
letter minuscule called w hook letter latin alphabet based letter w used orthographies languages burkina faso puguli language lobiri language majuscule minuscule located unicode respectively references
fast multipole method fmm mathematical technique developed speed calculation longranged forces nbody problem expanding system greens function using multipole expansion allows one group sources lie close together treat single source fmm also applied accelerating iterative solver method moments mom applied computational electromagnetics problems fmm first introduced manner greengard rokhlin based multipole expansion vector helmholtz equation treating interactions faraway basis functions using fmm corresponding matrix elements need explicitly stored resulting significant reduction required memory fmm applied hierarchical manner improve complexity matrixvector products iterative solver expanded area applicability mom far greater problems previously possible fmm introduced rokhlin greengard acclaimed one top ten algorithms century fmm algorithm dramatically reduces complexity matrixvector multiplication involving certain type dense matrix arise many physical systems fmm also applied efficiently treating coulomb interaction hartreeampndashfock density functional theory calculations quantum chemistry see also references external links gibson walton c method moments electromagnetics chapman hallcrc isbn em software systems includes multilevel fmm solution option highfidelity radar cross section rcs code uses moment method fmm rick beatson leslie greengard nice animation fast multipole method different adaptations free software high performance parallelized open source method moments multilevel fast multipole method electromagnetics code kernelindependent fast multipole method new fmm implementation require explicit multipole expansions underlying kernel based kernel evaluations fastfieldsolvers consists tools developed mit solution maxwell equations extraction circuit parasites inductance capacitance exafmm cpugpu capable fmm code laplacehelmholtz kernels focuses parallel scalability
presence hungarians argentina dates back century number hungarian jesuit priests came north argentina paraguay settled jesuit reductions fall hungarian revolution number hungarian officers fled argentina among czetz founder colegio militar de la argentine national military academy alexander asboth served united states ambassador argentina another wellknown hungarian emigrant argentina perfected patented invention ballpoint pen also known biro emigration argentina today people hungarian descent living argentina mostly buenos aires arrived three main emigration waves world war world war ii hungarian revolution crushed soviet union maintain associations four registered religious communities throughout country notable people hoss cinematographer francisco chess master gisela dulko born professional tennis player former world player doubles imre rajczy fencer olympic gold medalist czetz organizer first director argentinas national military academy ladislao szabo born water polo player inventor modern ballpoint pen vladislao cap association football player see also hungarian people hungarian diaspora references embassy hungary buenos aires argentina
istanbul contemporary art museum iscam independent artist run museum established istanbul oldest contemporary art museum istanbul iscam alternative art organisation develops evolves collaborates institutions networks one tenets art education go together hand hand terms internet pioneering including establishment web biennial biennial entirely internet founder conceptual artist genco gulan chief curator dr marcus graf collaborate galata perform many projects genco gulan established contemporary art art project project evolved many years recently manifested berlin lebende kunst first living art museum tim ulrich web biennial web biennial abbreviated wb online art exhibition netart webart organised istanbul contemporary art museum iscam founded genco gulan right turn century web formation web biennial old wikipedia every two years wb takes form virtual pavilions presenting large amount contemporary internet art linking one way another participating website project represented special tag title tag link web biennial website though online project web biennial sometimes compared biennials see every area life new generation young turks reaching outward years art biennale draw artists bosnia iran egypt greece uncommon web biennale feature work armenians ukrainians serbs macedonians romanians istanbul days much dynamism new york says genco gulan director istanbul contemporary art museum anything enthuses istanbul alive theres interest something new june web biennial currently accepting applications team composed dimitris fotiou daphne dragona matthias fritsch project year collaboration teams istanbul berlin athens concept occupy content references external links httpistanbulmuseumorg httpwebbiennialorg httpwwwintuteacuk httprhizomeorg
captain eric nave navy paymaster commander australian cryptographer world war ii served navy midshipman required learn foreign language chose japanese french german got sixpence day extra japanese got five bob ten times much spent two years japan transferred royal navy sigint section government code cipher school london sent far east combined bureau hong kong later singapore invalided sick melbourne set small ran cryptographic unit victoria barracks unit core naval personnel appreciable number university academics graduates specialising classics linguistics mathematics eg athanasius treweek arthur dale trendall unit outgrew victoria barracks moved monterey building february monterey also housed frumel run usn lieut rudi fabian exstation cast philippines nave eventually forced monterey fabian apparently regarded security risk wanted cooperate armys central bureau according staff nave often kept keys new codes passed americans british might acceptable training exercise peacetime time war treweek said always looked forward day get keys safe find material nave also difficulties superior commander long director naval intelligence considered man great ability nave eventually joined central bureau brisbane joe richard said f fabian want nave us army codebreakers happy fabians dislike eric nave fortunate us nave became indispensable person reading airtoground messages containing weather gave away intended target day nave department large part responsible macarthur able predict japanese military moves milne bay australian codebreakers responsible warning us navy december end week end usa would war japan response hostile acts west date line later warned following doolittle bombing raid emphasis changed new guinea midway islands japanese thought bombing raid come later code breakers warned macarthur milne bay invaded part australian protectorate one months time late august enabled hurried reinforcement milne bay battle milne bay decisively mainly australian soldiers us engineers first time japanese defeated land allies much book coauthored james rusbridger reflects views rather particularly claim churchill concealed warnings pearl harbor roosevelt order get america war interview japanese television nave repudiated large slice rusbridger written calling speculation references external links bibliography elphick peter far eastern file intelligence war far east hodder stoughton london isbn jenkins david battle surface submarine war australia random house nsw australia isbn pfennigwerth ian man intelligence life captain theodore eric nave australian codebreaker extraordinary dural nsw isbn rusbridger james nave eric betrayal pearl harbour churchill lured roosevelt war london isbn smith michael codes bletchley park breaking secret ciphers bantam london isbn
somafm listenersupported commercialfree internetonly streaming music station started broadcasting founder rusty hodges basement garage bernal heights neighborhood san francisco somafm broadcasts electronic music indie rock lounge music among genres somafm began micropower radio station broadcast burning man festival response project sufficiently positive rusty hodge launched fulltime internet radio station february taking name south market neighborhood san francisco soma perfect pleasure drug brave new world marketed entirely word mouth somafms twelve channels reached peak listenership concurrent listeners somafm reported million listenerhours december programming somafm initially offered nine channels music grown twentyfour plus three seasonal channels popular channel groove salad well average concurrent listeners secret agent drone zone indie pop rocks come second average concurrent listeners channels play genres rarely heard commercial radio done right according hodge thus plays certain role creating genres keeping alive longer broadcasting squidradio downtempo squidradio drumnbass soma house party electro jazz masterz awards credits dj elise nordling music director dj somafms indie pop rocks station awarded san francisco bay guardians best dj bay award wrote part dj elise renowned impeccable taste encompassing everything bleedingedge unsigned bands classic smalllabel favorites pioneers curatorship indie pop rocks become required listening global scale san francisco bay guardian also awarded somafm best bay award best way avoid top track history somafm makes two hour track history list station available longer lastplayed track listings station history available per station twitter accounts accessible link near bottom streams song history page song history station unofficially tracked somaseek somaseek affiliated way somafm operated maintained fan somafm somaseek currently online conflict soundexchange may dmca carp rate ruling came effect requiring internet broadcasters pay per song per listener royalty soundexchange performance sound recording retroactively october hodge estimated station could forced pay usd per day continue operations royalty later reduced half rate still would require payments somafm exceeded revenues june somafm ceased broadcasting hodge one several webcasters testified us congress hopes reducing royalty rate subsequently congress passed small webcaster settlement act swsa november enabled small webcasters negotiate lower rate soundexchange somafm resumed broadcasting late november new royalty structure june somafm participated internet radio day silence protest copyright royalty boards recent decision raise royalty fees internet radio stations december somafm yet settled soundexchange references external links
world without heroes song american hard rock band kiss credited written gene simmons paul stanley lou reed bob ezrin originally recorded released album music quotthe elderquot originally titled every little bit heart lyrics changed order fit concept album lou reed contributed line world without heroes like world without sun lyrics song slow ballad features simmons lead vocals stanley guitar solo released lone single elder album reached us uk video made help promote single first kiss video played mtv despite video chart performance single kiss played live appearance fridays tv show play song live fan request kiss conventions mid led performing acoustic version kiss unplugged performance subsequent album chers version cher recorded version song album love hurts references external links
minuscule unicode codepoints respectively latin letter z descender used romanization uyghur language transliterating preconsonantal allophone see occurring independently words russian persian western origin journal developers new uly standard divided j zh see also
invisible monsters novel chuck palahniuk published third novel published though second written novel insomnia lived youd home already novel originally supposed palahniuks first novel published rejected publisher disturbing success novel fight club invisible monsters given second chance revised version published first edition released paperback june published hardcover revised edition titled invisible monsters remix isbn novel adapted graphic novel comic artist kgz aka gabor kiss plot story concerns unnamed disfigured woman goes multiple identities include shannon mcfarland daisy st patience bubba joan identities given brandy alexander spends majority book novel opens wedding day ms evie cottrell whose house burning ground brandy shot evie asks narrator tell life story remembers first met brandy story told nonlinear sequence memories narrator daughter farmer older brother shane believed died aids running away home garnered parents attention effort attention narrator seeks career modeling best friend modeling school evelyn evie cottrell participate infomercial together perform front customers department store displays time evie begins secret relationship narrators boyfriend manus kelley driving highway narrator shot face shot rips jaw immediately drives hospital recovers meets brandy alexander quickly become friends brandy learning speak like woman narrator learning speak without lower jaw also sessions brandy attempts teach narrator give new life new identity gives new name daisy st patience first among many new identities given narrator evie isnt aware new identity transformation narrator going evie begs come live soon arrives evie informs leave couple weeks leaving narrator alone house first night someone breaks revealed manus kelley holding huge kitchen knife rapid nonlinear motion novels events narrator often referred manus seth identity given brandy moment novel reader learns manus seth person narrator locks manus closet sets fire house narrator forces manus ingest pills medication releasing lock trunk car flees place think brandys apartment brandy alexanders apartment hotel room meets rhea sisters brandys roommates three drag queens performers paying brandys operations hotel room narrator learns brandy alexander really brother shane strives look like sister narrator brandy leaves narrator called daisy manus called seth travel country pretending viewing rich homes sale steal whatever drugs medication find medicine cabinets later narrator hears brandys stories sexual abuse father later policeman concludes must manus one day pretending view home turns realtor mother evie cottrell mother reveals marrying evie save trouble also discloses evie used man narrator steals wedding invitation trio attend wedding narrator sets fire home thus returned opening scene novel revealed brandy originally met evie transgender meeting conference brandy told evie sisters gun accident revealed brandy known narrator shannon mcfarland sister beginning friendship could shot narrator another part plot multiple possible suspects named brandy makes revelation narrator reveals shot escape beautiful parallels shanes decision become woman actually transgender brandys choice disfigure beyond control others sitting brandys room shannon realizes never truly loved anyone looks brandy realizes loves brother leaves pocket book identification tells sleeping brandy since shane still confused wants life thing left identity novel ends shannon leaving hospital world find new start remix version revealed shannon going daisy st patience fulltime created cemetery parents died bury relatives disliked hated spiteful sayings carved tombstones additionally daisy creates group disfigured girls called elephant women end see wedding getting married unidentified man characters narrator aka shannon mcfarland former fashion model disfigured mysterious gunshot injury goes many different names throughout book notably daisy st patience bubbajoan brandy alexander queen supreme aka princess princess transgender woman narrator meets hospital shortly mysterious gunshot injury brandy encourages narrator hide disfigurement attempt live new lifestyle evelyn evie cottrell narrators former best friend also fashion model manus kelley narrators expolice officer goes many different names throughout book rhea sisters three male drag queens brandy describes family invisible monsters remix originally released paperback first hardcover edition invisible monsters published june edition restructured version novel entitled invisible monsters remix contains new authors introduction explaining linear structure first edition novels original intent instead new edition novel presents chapters mixed order instructions chapter read next similar choose adventure books new chapters also added film adaptation maclaren productions inc acquired rights novel planned begin production film adaptation vancouver spring never materialised company established website help raise support people demand book made movie submitting email name location online facebook group also set search name raise awareness film generate support references popular culture several songs written based invisible monsters including panic discos time dance album fever canapost sweat motion city soundtracks invisible monsters bonus track found album commit memory walkmens brandy alexander appeared album hundred miles film bruges jeffree stars song title heart direct reference katty kathy quote rhea sisters invention jeffrees debut album beauty killer containing several references novel see also literature footnotes external links unreality shout
futani town comune province salerno campania region southwestern italy geography town lies southern cilento national road ss cuccaro vetere massicelle borders municipalities ceraso cuccaro vetere montano antilia novi velia san mauro la bruca see also cilentan dialect cilento vallo di diano national park references external links
solor volcanic island located eastern tip flores island lesser sunda islands indonesia solor archipelago island supports small population whaling hundreds years speak languages adonara lamaholot least five volcanoes island measures islands area km history portuguese established trading post village lamakera eastern side island transit harbor maluku portuguese malacca dominican priests built palmtrunk fortress javanese muslims burned following year fort rebuilt durable materials dominicans commenced christianisation local population portuguese christian population numbered however repeated displays resistance portuguese religion example portuguese required armada ships put solorese uprising time conflict traders priests traders left solor settled larantuka flores island dutch came priests surrendered first attack brought larantuka dutch kept fort make profit close portuguese port two commanders defected portuguese give solor portuguese attacked dutch abandon fort dutch occupied fort first new commanders suspended married indigenous woman second commander challenged portuguese commander duel slain dutch left dominican priests returned towns villages aplame balawelin kelike kukuwerang lamakera lamawolo lewograran liko pamakayo balawelin riangtaliha lamalewo balawelin ii riangmuda rianglaka daniwato enatukan sulengwaseng kenere lemanu kelike lewolo lamagohan karawatung ongalereng menanga liwo lebao lamboleng apelame buwuatagamu lewograran lewohedo amakebo wulublolong lohayong references external links
matthew matt joseph korklan born march american professional wrestler best known working wwe ring name evan bourne signing wwe korklan wrestled matt sydal independent circuit promotions nwa midwest iwamid south ring honor dragon gate wrestled shortlived wrestling society x featured total nonstop action wrestlings early payperview events known high flying lucha libreinspired style wrestling professional wrestling career training independent circuit korklan high school wrestling team prior korklan briefly wrestled lance sydal backyard wrestling promotion saint peters wrestling organization korklan known matt forgoing surname formed stable gcw known operationshamrock addition korklan fellow stable member billy mcneil formed tag team operation shamrock maintained feud villainous ministry hate faction led nikki strychnine korklan debuted independent wrestling association midsouth iwa midsouth november combining two old ring names new one matt sydal first championship iwa midsouth light heavyweight championship january defeating jc bailey sydal lost title delirious june sydal joined nwa midwest year july defeated justin kage nwa midwest x division championship lost delirious holding nearly year sydal teamed daizee haze intergender tag team match delirious mschif male wrestler winning team would become champion haze pinned mschif win title sydal sydal lost title jayson strife roughly four months later leaving promotion sydal wrestled several top independent stars time regular iwa lost three matches aj styles shortlived feud also faced cm punk chris sabin nate webb september sydal fifth ted petty invitational tournament defeating el generico tyler black sabin reach final match defeated kevin steen arik cannon afterwards sydal appeared infrequently iwa lastly august total nonstop action wrestling sydal wrestled total nonstop action wrestling tnas first monthly payperview event victory road participated twentyman x division gauntlet gold match sydal candidate online poll determine would meet christopher daniels tna x division championship sacrifice chosen run tna sydal used jobber ring honor sydal along valet daizee haze debuted ring honor reborn stage one april defeating nemesis delirious following brief feud trent acid sydal teamed fast eddie vegas air devils name chosen roh fans teamed february anniversary part defeating ring crew express match vegas turned sydal joined heel stable embassy august sydal haze joined austin aries roderick strong jack evans generation next stable midst feud embassy late haze turned sydal leaving generation next joining embassy generation next fought embassy several multiman tag matches culminating steel cage warfare match december generation next wrestling aj styles hell freezes two teamed unsuccessfully challenge sydals generation next stablemates austin aries roderick strong roh world tag team championship sydal also teamed samoa joe jack evans chase title sydal went finals survival fittest tournament losing delirious sydal delirious renewed rivalry roh wrestling several matches several matches sydal teamed christopher daniels another attempt win roh world tag team championship feuded champions kings wrestling winning championship dethroned sydal daniels successfully defended title cima shingo former champions austin aries roderick strong losing briscoe brothers fifth year festival chicago title reign sydal developed cocky heelish attitude unsuccessful attempts claudio castagnoli regain title sydal joined larry sweeneys heel stable sweet n sour inc also included chris hero sara del rey tank toland man sydal wrestled final match roh losing longtime rival delirious dragon gate wrestling society x sydal began touring japan dragon gate may aligned cima fuji jack evans form stable new blood generation international also became part cimas typhoon stable wrestlejam sydal teamed generation next stablemate roderick strong win tag team challenge february sydal dragon gate open brave gate championship masato yoshino becoming first gaijin hold championship held month successfully defending yoshino hyogo austin aries ring honors fifth year festival dayton dropped title genki horiguchi march sydal part shortlived mtv promotion wrestling society x competed heel jack evans scorpio sky human tornado began feud syxxpac sydals valet onscreen girlfriend lizzy valentine wsx folded ever match world wrestling entertainment wwe developmental territories following expiration wsx contract close promotion korklan signed developmental contract world wrestling entertainment wwe sydal debuted ohio valley wrestling ovw october tv taping defeating jamin olivencia december sydal defeated mike kruel win ovw heavyweight championship february wwe announced ended affiliation ovw result sydal lost ovw heavyweight championship jay bradley sydal joined wwes new developmental territory florida championship wrestling debuting march defeating tj wilson called wwes main roster brand switches sydal made debut ecw brand june face character lost match countout shelton benjamin thrown guest commentator kofi kingston following week ecw renamed evan bourne teamed kofi kingston defeat benjamin mike knox tag team match following weeks bourne defeated matt striker nunzio chavo guerrero using shooting star press finishing maneuver bourne also appeared raw brand saving rey mysterio assault kane two defeated john morrison miz following week cyber sunday october wwe fans chose bourne face matt hardy ecw championship pinned hardy performed twist fate two days later sixman tag match ecw landed dive ring right ankle dislocating tearing deltoid ligament surgery necessary bourne medically cleared return ring december best finishing maneuver slammy award shooting star press korklan enrolled university missouri studying marketing unsure whether could earn living wrestling graduated bacheloraposs degree began working sales marketing vice president small mailbox company st louis although continued wrestle wrestling finishing moves evan bourne air bourne signature moves cannonball diving leg drop corkscrew plancha cradle suplex dragonrana frankensteiner sometimes top rope headscissors takedown sometimes top rope suicide dive managers daizee haze jade chung lizzy valentine allison danger larry sweeney nicknames air bourne entrance themes clavicle alkaline trio independent circuit axeman damian wes lenny charles sparky buddha wwe june july born win performed mutiny within composed jim johnston july born sos mutiny within collie buddz september used teaming kofi kingston boom jim johnston october january used teaming kofi kingston championships accomplishments dragon gate open brave gate championship time independent wrestling association midsouth iwa midsouth light heavyweight championship time ted petty invitational nwa midwest nwa midwest x division championship times ohio valley wrestling ovw heavyweight championship time pro wrestling illustrated pwi ranked best singles wrestlers year pwi ring honor roh world tag team championship time christopher daniels wrestling observer newsletter best flying wrestler underrated references external links
nanticoke generating station largest coalfired power plant north america delivering mw construction plant cost million operations started plant consuming tonnes coal per day years another million invested making plant energy efficient robust improving emissions plant operations power generation distribution full capacity eight generating units functioning stations annual electricity production high billion kilowatthours kwh enough electricity run nearly million households although plant houses eight generating units four units since retired two retired two retired demand electricity high remaining four active generating units put service maximum potential produce approximately ontarios total generating capacity existing power generation province january plant connected power grid numerous volt transmission lines cooling water plant drawn lake erie using two pipes diameter stretch offshore sit surface plant two multiflue smokestacks ft tall dock shore site allows ships deliver coal onsite stock pile hold megatonnes peak nanticoke employed approximately staff area although number dropped approximately retirement four eight generating units emissions nanticoke station used one canadas largest greenhouse gas emitters polluters largest single source greenhouse gases according environment canada due major reductions output since eventually surpassed facilities alberta scopecol sum tonnes calculated figures co e rounded nearest tonne decommissioning government ontario originally targeted phase coal plants abandoned target ire organizations representing nurses physicians community groups environment groups province could replace nanticokes energy output deadline province examining replacing output using nuclear power refurbishing existing fleet building two additional reactors darlington nuclear generating station bruce power canadas private nuclear power company also proposed building two reactors former stelco lands nanticoke however met immediate opposition dismissal government speculative move part private companyit doesnt enjoy support encouragement approvalof government ontario stated george smitherman minister energy infrastructure currently regulation environmental protection act epa stipulates coal used ontario generate electricity past december nanticoke scheduled phase use coal switch using biomass substitution result lower net greenhouse gas emissions also result lower electricity generation premier dalton mcguinty announced mw green energy projects april projects help ontario move towards greener electricity production help compensate decreased generation nanticoke keeping track towards current scheduled phaseout date two units nanticoke shut fall another two shut final four shut december see also list power stations canada science technology canada notes references wiancko p journal great lakes research
merewether heights suburb newcastle new south wales australia located southwest newcastles central business district near glenrock state recreation area part city newcastle local government area references
success best revenge frenchbritish drama film directed jerzy skolimowski entered cannes film festival cast michael york alex rodak joanna szczerbic alicia rodak michael lyndon adam rodak jerry skol tony rodak michel piccoli french official anouk monique des fontaines john hurt dino montecurva ric young chinese waiter claude le monsieur conio malcolm sinclair assistant stage manager hilary drake stage manager jane asher bank manager adam french martin sam smart mallett references external links
solow surname notable people surname include people alan solow america lawyer jewish leader herbert solow journalist american journalist herbert franklin solow born american producer director studio executive talent agent writer jeffrey solow born american cello virtuoso jennifer solow american novelist robert solow born american economist winner nobel prize economics sheldon solow american real estate mogul billionaire see also solow building manhattan skyscraper
akademio literatura de esperanto ale independent neutral institution aims encourage creative artistic literary production esperanto language offically founded july inspired efforts made esperantlingva verkista asocio academy confused academy esperanto whose goal steward evolution language references
jadite redirects uses see jadeite disambiguation uranium glass glass uranium usually oxide diuranate form added glass mix melting coloration proportion usually varies trace levels weight uranium although pieces made uranium uranium glass made tableware household items fell widespread use availability uranium industries sharply curtailed cold war objects considered antiques retroera collectibles although minor revival art glassware otherwise modern uranium glass mainly limited small objects like beads marbles scientific decorative novelties appearance normal colour uranium glass ranges yellow green depending oxidation state concentration metal ions although may altered addition elements glass colorants uranium glass also fluoresces bright green ultraviolet light register background radiation sufficiently sensitive geiger counter although pieces uranium glass considered harmless negligibly radioactive fileuranium glass beads white backgroundjpgmodern uranium glass beads white background fileuranium glass beads black backgroundjpgmodern uranium glass beads black background fileuranium glass beads uv lightjpgmodern uranium glass beads uv light vaseline glass typical colour uranium glass pale yellowishgreen led nickname vaseline glass based perceived resemblance appearance petroleum jelly formulated commercially sold time specialized collectors still define vaseline glass transparent semitransparent uranium glass specific color vaseline glass frequently used synonym uranium glass especially united states usage universal term sometimes carelessly applied types glass based certain aspects superficial appearance normal light regardless actual uranium content requires blacklight test verify characteristic green fluorescence united kingdom australia term vaseline glass used refer type translucent glass even within united states vaseline description sometimes applied type translucent glass greasy surface lustre colours several common subtypes uranium glass nicknames custard glass opaque semiopaque pale yellow jadite glass opaque semiopaque pale green initially name trademarked jadite although sometimes overcorrected modern usage jadeite depression glass transparent semitransparent pale green however like vaseline terms custard jadeite often applied basis superficial appearance rather uranium content similarly depression glass also general description piece glassware manufactured great depression regardless appearance formula history preindustrial usage use uranium glass dates back least ad martin klaproth discovered uranium later experimented use element glass colourant usage glass fabrication uranium glass used one several intermediate glasses known scientific glass blowers graded seal typically used glass metal seals tungsten molybdenum nickel based alloys kovar intermediary glass metal sealing glass lower expansion borosilicate glass modern production uranium glass became popular century period greatest popularity first major producer items made uranium glass commonly recognized austrian franz xaver riedel named yellow yellowgreen german varieties glass annagelb respectively honor daughter anna maria riedel prolific blower uranium glass unterpolaun today dolni polubny bohemia many european glassworks began produce uranium glass items developed new varieties uranium glass baccarat glassworks france created opaque green uranium glass named chrysoprase similarity green form chalcedony filefluorescent uranium depression glassjpgfluorescent uranium depression glass imageu glass abovejpga uranium glass cakeplate glowing uv light imageu glass black lightjpguranium glass glowing uv light end century glassmakers discovered uranium glass certain mineral additions could tempered high temperatures inducing varying degrees microcrystallization produced range increasingly opaque glasses traditional transparent yellow yellowgreen opaque white depression years iron oxide added mixture match popular preferences greener glass material technically glassceramic acquired name vaseline glass supposedly similar appearance petroleum jelly today manufacturers continue vaseline glass tradition fenton glass mosser glass gibson glass jack loranger us production uranium glasses ceased middle years world war ii us governments confiscation uranium supplies resume glass produced uranium glass designer pieces world war ii see also carnival glass depression glass fiestaware sievert uranium references external links
lactel frenchcanadian company specializing bio milk products lacitel involved canadianus government dispute canadaus free trade act puerto rican health safety standard years dispute lacitel finally permitted export puerto rico held small share milk market references external links
macalelon fourth class municipality province quezon philippines according census population people tikoy festival rice cake kubol festival well known town barangays macalelon politically subdivided barangays amontay anos buyao candangal calantas lahing luctobtownsite mabini ibaba mabini ilaya malabahay mambog olongtao ibaba olongtao ilaya padre herrera pajarillo pinagbayanan rodriquez pob rizal pob castillo pob pagasa pob masipag pob damayan pob san isidro san jose san nicolas san vicente taguin tubigan ibaba tubigan ilaya vista hermosa demographics places interest immaculate conception parish church coral stone blocks make edifice erected flanked two small belfries projects quaint grand appeal good note flight stairs precedes church since situated top small hill usual location churches coastal towns communication major network available globe smart sun cellular also fixed landlines santelcor internet establishments available internet cafes center municipality educational institute secondary level calantas national high school cnhs macalelon high school mhs mary immaculate parochial school mips olongato national high school onhs references external links
solon c bc c bc athenian lawmaker poet remembered particularly efforts legislate political economic moral decline archaic athens reforms failed short term yet often credited laid foundations athenian democracy solons father probably execestides solons lineage therefore could traced back codrus last king athens according diogenes brother named dropides ancestor six generations removed plato according plutarch solon related tyrant pisistratus mothers cousins solon eventually drawn unaristocratic pursuit commerce athens megara contesting possession salamis island solon given leadership athenian forces repeated disasters solon able increase morale spirits body troops strength poem wrote islands supported pisistratus defeated megarians either means cunning trick directly heroic battle around bc megarians however refused give claim island dispute referred spartans eventually awarded possession island athens strength case solon put according diogenes laertius bc solon chosen archon chief magistrate archon solon discussed intended reforms friends knowing cancel debts friends took loans promptly bought land suspected complicity solon complied law released debtors amounting talents according sources friends never repaid debts finished reforms travelled abroad ten years athenians could induce repeal laws first stop egypt according herodotus visited pharaoh egypt amasis ii according plutarch spent time discussed philosophy two egyptian priests psenophis heliopolis sonchis sais solons travels finally brought sardis capital lydia according herodotus plutarch met croesus gave lydian king advice however croesus failed appreciate late croesus considered happiest man alive solon advised count man happy dead reasoning minute fortune might turn even happiest man make life miserable lost kingdom persian king cyrus awaiting execution croesus acknowledged wisdom solons advice return athens solon became staunch opponent pisistratus protest example others solon stood outside home full armour urging passed resist machinations wouldbe tyrant efforts vain solon died shortly pisistratus usurped force autocratic power athens freely bestowed upon died cyprus age accordance ashes scattered around salamis island born travel writer pausanias listed solon among seven sages whose aphorisms adorned apollos temple delphi stobaeus florilegium relates story symposium solons young nephew singing poem sapphos solon upon hearing song asked boy teach sing someone asked waste time solon replied may learn die ammianus marcellinus however told similar story socrates poet stesichorus quoting philosophers rapture almost identical terms ut aliquid sciens amplius e vita discedam meaning order go away knowing life background solons reforms solons time many greek citystates seen emergence tyrants opportunistic noblemen taken power behalf sectional interests sicyon cleisthenes usurped power behalf ionian minority megara theagenes come power enemy local oligarchs soninlaw theagenes athenian nobleman named cylon made unsuccessful attempt seize power athens bc solon described plutarch temporarily awarded autocratic powers athenian citizens grounds wisdom sort differences peaceful equitable manner according ancient sources obtained powers elected eponymous archon bc modern scholars believe powers fact granted years solon archon would member areopagus probably respected statesman aristocratic peers social political upheavals characterised athens solons time variously interpreted historians ancient times present day two contemporary historians identified three distinct historical accounts solons athens emphasizing quite different rivalries economic ideological rivalry regional rivalry rivalry aristocratic clans according account bonds kinship rather local loyalties decisive influence events archaic athens athenian belonged phyle tribe one subdivisions phratry brotherhood also extended family clan genos argued interconnecting units kinship reinforced hierarchic structure aristocratic clans top thus rivalries aristocratic clans could engage levels society irrespective regional ties case struggle rich poor struggle powerful aristocrats weaker affiliates rivals perhaps even rebellious affiliates historical account solons athens evolved many centuries set contradictory stories complex story might interpreted variety ways evidence accumulates historians continue debate issues solons motivations intentions behind reforms continue attract speculation solons reforms solons laws inscribed large wooden slabs cylinders attached series axles stood upright prytaneum axones appear operated principle lazy susan allowing convenient storage ease access originally axones recorded laws enacted draco late century traditionally bc nothing dracos codification survived except law relating homicide yet consensus among scholars amount anything like constitution solon repealed dracos laws except relating homicide fragments axones still visible plutarchs time solon also reformed athenian coinage however recent numismatic studies lead conclusion athens probably coinage around bc well solons reforms solons economic reforms succeeded stimulating foreign trade athenian blackfigure pottery exported increasing quantities good quality throughout aegean bc bc success story coincided decline trade corinthian pottery ban export grain might understood relief measure benefit poor however encouragement olive production export could actually led increased hardship many athenians extent led reduction amount land dedicated grain moreover olive produces fruit first six years farmers difficulty lasting payback may also give rise mercantilist argument favour supporting since british case illustrates one domestic policy lasting impact conversion waste lands agricultural use mercantilists felt maximize nations power land resources used utmost real motives behind solons economic reforms therefore questionable real motives constitutional reform poor forced serve needs changing economy economy reformed serve needs poor solons policies manifestation struggle taking place poorer citizens aristocrats moral reform poems solon portrays athens threat unrestrained greed arrogance citizens even earth gaia mighty mother gods enslaved visible symbol perversion natural social order boundary marker called horos wooden stone pillar indicating farmer debt contractual obligation someone else either noble patron creditor solons time land inalienable property family clan could sold mortgaged disadvantage clan large landholdings since could always rent farms sharecropping system family struggling small farm however could use farm security loan even owned farm instead farmer would offer family security providing form slave labour lieu repayment equally family might voluntarily pledge part farm income labour powerful clan return protection farmers subject sorts arrangements loosely known hektemoroi indicating either paid kept sixth farms annual yield event bankruptcy failure honour contract stipulated horoi farmers families could fact sold slavery solons reform injustices later known celebrated among athenians seisachtheia shaking burdens reforms included annulment contracts symbolised horoi release athenians enslaved removal horoi clearly provided immediate economic relief oppressed group attica also brought immediate end enslavement athenians countrymen athenians already sold slavery abroad fled abroad escape enslavement solon proudly records verse return diaspora cynically observed however unfortunates likely recovered observed also seisachtheia removed slavery accumulated debt also removed ordinary farmers means obtaining credit seisachtheia however merely one set reforms within broader agenda moral reformation reforms included abolition extravagant dowries legislation abuses within system inheritance specifically relation epikleros ie female brothers inherit fathers property traditionally required marry nearest paternal relative order produce heir fathers estate entitlement citizen take legal action behalf another disenfranchisement citizen might refuse take arms times civil strife measure intended counteract dangerous levels political apathy demosthenes claimed citys subsequent golden age included personal modesty frugality among athenian aristocracy perhaps solon personal example legislated reform established precedent decorum heroic sense civic duty later united athenians might persians perhaps public spirit instilled solon reforms also see solon athenian sexuality aftermath solons reforms completing work reform solon surrendered extraordinary authority left country according herodotus country bound solon maintain reforms years whereas according plutarch author athenaion politeia reputedly aristotle contracted period instead years modern scholar considers timespan given herodotus historically accurate fits years solon said absent country within years solons departure old social rifts reappeared new complications irregularities new governmental procedures elected officials sometimes refused stand posts occasionally important posts left vacant even said people blamed solon troubles eventually one solons relatives pisistratus ended factionalism force thus instituting unconstitutionally gained tyranny plutarchs account solon accused athenians stupidity cowardice allowing happen poetry solon first athenian poets whose work survived present day verses come us fragmentary quotations ancient authors plutarch demosthenes used illustrate arguments possible fragments wrongly attributed attempts evidently misunderstood formerly boasted vainly averted eyes look askance upon friends enemies solon gave voice athenian nationalism particularly city states struggle megara neighbour rival saronic gulf plutarch professes admiration solons elegy urging athenians recapture island salamis megarian control attic pleaders hesitate attribute solon law suited case later writers criterion distinguish earlier later works complete authentic collection statutes survived ancient scholars consult besides alleged legislative aspect solons involvement pederasty also suggestions personal involvement according ancient authors solon taken future tyrant peisistratus eromenos aristotle writing around bc attempted refute belief claiming manifestly talking nonsense pretend solon lover peisistratus ages admit solon thirty years older peisistratus nevertheless tradition persisted four centuries later plutarch ignored aristotles skepticism recorded following anecdote supplemented conjectures say solon loved reason suppose afterwards differed government enmity never produced hot violent passion remembered old kindnesses retained still embers living strong fire love dear affection century plutarch aelian also said peisistratus solons eromenos despite persistence however known whether account historical fabricated suggested tradition presenting peaceful happy coexistence solon peisistratus cultivated latters dominion order legitimize rule well sons whatever source later generations lent credence narrative solons presumed pederastic desire thought antiquity found expression also poetry today represented surviving fragments authenticity poetic fragments attributed solon however uncertain particular pederastic aphorisms ascribed ancient sources solon ascribed sources theognis instead see also solon reformer poet notes see also seven sages greece references literature andrews greek society penguin j blok lardinois eds solon athens new historical philological approaches leiden brill cary cambridge ancient history vol iii cambridge uni press connor new politicians fifthcentury athens princeton w connor et al aspects athenian democracy copenhagen museum tusculanam p r develin historia vol v ehrenberg solon socrates greek history civilization routledge j ellis g stanton phoenix vol g forrest greece history archaic period oxford history classical world ed boardman j griffin j murray oxford uni press new york frost tribal politics civic state ajah p garnsey famine food supply graecoroman world cambridge uni press j goldstein historia vol grant rise greeks new york charles scribners sons e harris new solution riddle seisachtheia development polis archaic greece eds l mitchell p rhodes routledge c hignett history athenian constitution end fifth century bc oxford k hubbard homosexuality greece rome sourcebook basic documents uni california press h innis empire communications rowman littlefield g kirk historia vol lewis cleisthenes attica historia miller arethusa vol morris growth city states first millennium bc stanford c mosse comment selabore un mythe politique solon annales esc xxxiv ostwald popular sovereignty sovereignty law law society politics fifthcentury athens berkeley p rhodes history greek city states berkeley p rhodes commentary aristotelian athenian politeia oxford uni press k robb literacy paideia ancient greece oxford uni press b sealey regionalism archaic athens historia g r stanton athenian politics c bc sourcebook london routledge l west ed iambi et elegi graeci ante alexandrum callinus mimnermus semonides solon tyrtaeus minora adespota oxford clarendon press revised edition w woodhouse solon liberator study agrarian problem attika seventh century oxford collections solons surviving verses martin litchfield west iambi et elegi graeci ante alexandrum callinus mimnermus semonides solon tyrtaeus minora adespota oxonii e typographeo clarendoniano revised edition x pp hudaonwilliams early greek elegy ekegiac fragments callinus archilochus mimmermus tyrtaeus solon xenophanes others taylor francis isbn christoph solons politische elegien und iamben fr west munich isbn eberhard ruschenbusch nomoi die fragmente solon gesetzeswerkes wiesbaden f steiner h miltner fragmente solon vienna eberhard preime dichtungen fragmente solon munich external links
project also known study lunar research flights topsecret plan developed united states air force aim project detonate nuclear bomb moon would help answering mysteries planetary astronomy astrogeology explosive device entered lunar crater flash explosive light would faintly visible people earth naked eye show force resulting possible boosting domestic morale capabilities united states boost needed soviet union took early lead space race also working similar project neither soviet us project ever carried cancelled primarily fear negative public reaction potential militarization space would also signified moon landing would undoubtedly popular achievement eyes american international public alike existence us project revealed former executive national aeronautics space administration nasa leonard reiffel led project young carl sagan part team responsible predicting effects nuclear explosion low gravity evaluating scientific value project project documents remained secret nearly years despite reiffels revelations united states government never officially recognized involvement study background cold war soviet union took lead space race launch sputnik october sputnik first artificial satellite orbit around earth surprise successful launch compounded resounding failure project vanguard launch american satellite two attempts dubbed sputnik crisis impetus beginning space race trying reclaim lost ground united states embarked series new projects studies eventually included launch explorer creation defense advanced research projects agency darpa nasa may arf began covertly researching potential consequences atomic explosion moon main objective program ran auspices united states air force initially proposed cause nuclear explosion would visible earth hoped display would boost morale american people decided use warhead small lightweight warhead relatively low kiloton yield contrast little boy bomb dropped japanese city hiroshima yield kilotons would carried rocket toward unlit side moon near terminator would detonate impact dust cloud resulting explosion would lit sun therefore visible earth according reiffel air forces progress development intercontinental ballistic missiles would made launch feasible later reports show corresponding soviet project indeed exist differed scenario reported press started january part series proposals codename e project entailed plans reach moon projects involved sending probe around far side moon take series photographs surface final stage project nuclear strike moon display force american plan e series projects canceled still planning stages due concerns regarding safety reliability launch vehicle united states achieved considerable victory space race success apollo mission resulting sagan published shortly review published nature highlighted discovery leaked information result publicity correspondence created freedom information request lodged concerning project study lunar research flights volume made public forty years inception dr david lowry nuclear historian united kingdom called projects proposals obscene adding gone ahead would never romantic image neil armstrong taking one giant leap mankind explosions lunar science vacuum stable chemical explosive filled seismic source mortar ammunition canisters used part apollo lunar active seismic experiments explosive experiments investigated composition lunar mantle apollo program analogous exploration geophysics practice mineral prospecting chemical explosives deep seismic sounding reflection seismology scientific objectives project would detonating smallish nuclear device tons tnt moon order facilitate research geologic makeup could attempted nonnuclear means example using much lower yield explosion created water prospecting lcrosslunar crater observation sensing satellite mission launched released centaur kinetic energy impactor mass impact velocity question lcross would find water stated influential whether united states government pursues creating moon base november nasa confirmed water detected centaur impacted crater lcross centaur kinetic energy impactor however underpowered therefore partially successful produced expected earth visible flash succeeding excavating vaporizing enough subsurface material complete lunar soil spectral analysis would identify lunar soil composition high depth references
municipality district rhinelandpalatinate western germany references
ahmed masbahi born january moroccan former footballer played international level competing fifa world cup references
wurmberg town district enz germany references
small town located nishiuwa district ehime prefecture japan following recent merger neighboring towns misaki seto town spans mountainous sadamisaki peninsula narrowest peninsula japan westernmost point island shikoku unique geography greatly influenced ikatas growth one hand presented significant challenges urban development overcome recently towns long history peninsula gives town beautiful mountain ocean scenery bolstered significant investments infrastructure tourist facilities formed basis burgeoning tourism industry addition beauty rugged natural landscape ikata long known fishing mikan orange farming recent years ikata also become hotspot modern energy ikata nuclear power plant produced much shikokus electricity towns windy mountains dotted dozens windmills history prehistory sadamisaki peninsula area inhabited since least period bc evidenced discovery stone tools earthenware pots misaki kushi neighborhoods classical era taika reform ikata greater surrounding area became known uwa district uwa district covered entire nanyo region split two since districts defined population one infer area underdeveloped sparsely populated time feudal era towards end heian period yawatahama ikata area became known ownership farmlands became increasingly concentrated hands local ruling families control yano area given taira tadamitsu member heike clan members heike family secretly settled seto area defeated genpei wars mitsukue neighborhood prospered port town feudal period used port rest daimyos way capital part sankin system traffic likely source demand nobutakas abortive attempt create shortcut peninsula modern era decade meiji restoration march uwa district divided current kitauwa minamiuwa higashiuwa nishiuwa districts north south east westuwa respectively ikata designated neighborhoods along peninsula soon followed suit many merging reduce number independent settlements recently setos mitsukue bay used submarine training operations japanese navy leading world war ii bays shape similar pearl harbor monument named stands suka park mitsukue memorial dedicated nine young men ages stationed mitsukue area exercises according plaque monument men quite friendly locals stories still told neighborhood day men died december one initial attacks pearl harbor another round mergers corresponding great merger reduced number municipal entities ikata nuclear power plant began operation first nuclear power plant island shikoku april ikata merged nearby towns misaki seto create new town ikata spans sadamisaki peninsula current events march national attention turns ikata towns elections near many wonder ikata approve restart nuclear power generators installation many new windmills solicited significant amount noise complaints nearby residents timeline march meiji reforms create nishiuwa district ikata designated village march villages ikata machimi merge forming old town ikata september reactor ikata nuclear power plant begins operation april towns misaki seto merged ikata form new expanded town ikata geography climate ikata sadamisaki peninsula japans narrowest peninsula westernmost point island shikoku peninsula extremely mountainous steep cliffs precious little usable flat land combat towns bays ponds seen vigorous coastal reclamation efforts dating back early meiji period late ikatas mountainsides covered terraced mikan fields natural forest undeveloped areas various neighborhoods ikata found nestled among foothills mountains connected winding coastal roads single highway route biggest neighborhoods administrative center ikata minatoura near eastern edge town ikata surrounded three sides iyo sea part inland sea north uwa sea pacific ocean south strait separating shikoku west climate ikata warm average yearround temperature ml yearly rain coldest parts winter remain freezing average snowfall seen twice per year rain concentrated rainy season june july also september length peninsula makes accurate weather prediction difficult town driving melody line uncommon find sunny one set tunnels rainy another foggy yet another ikatas position stretching ocean also makes frequent target typhoons nearby cities towns yawatahama east prefecture west across strait demographics ikata small town population march total land area town km making population density persons per km however much land peninsula quite mountainous suited development population density individual settlements squeezed small bay areas foothills mountains much higher extrapolating data based recent land survey towns land inhabited puts population density much higher personskilometersquared like much rural japan ikata faces rapidly declining aging population according ikata website roughly towns population older furthermore many elementary middle schools closed since remain small student populations example ikata elementary school ikatas largest elementary school students toyonoura elementary old ikatas smallest school students closed currently futami elementary ikatas smallest elementary school students however plans effect close school end current fiscal year april population issue significant part impetus recent merger old ikata seto misaki old ikata geographically accessible enjoyed economic benefits ikata nuclear power plant seto misaki experienced even severe aging decline populations setos workingage population dipped total ethnically ikata extremely homogeneous handful nonjapanese residents either temporary farm laborers china english educators jet programme transportation sightseeing history due ikatas length mountainous terrain regular bus service reach tip peninsula public transportation available local ferries connected bays neighborhood original route completed follows coastline thus extremely winding narrow little room cars pass traversing peninsula route takes hours quite nervewracking earned ire locals came disparaging nickname pun actual name modern day ikata leg new route completed heart transportation modern ikata affectionately nicknamed melody line unlike old roads melody line boasts two full lanes runs relatively straight peninsula seated high mountains drivers enjoy views pacific ocean inland sea route terminates misaki continues ferries connect misaki port saganoseki beppu melody line improvement old roads become significant ehime sightseeing attraction many tourists coming see cherry blossoms spring together city iyos seaside route melody line makes one prefectures recommended sightseeing routes one jtbs iyo railway bus service runs peninsula yawatahama offers express buses misaki matsuyama however commuter buses run infrequently due length peninsula scattered nature towns neighborhoods bus travel remains expensive less convenient denser areas tour buses also come across strait ferry trains ikata closest station jr yawatahama station yosan line points interest sadamisaki lighthouse lighthouse stands tip peninsula overlooking strait clear days see across almost two kilometers hiking trails observation decks make part setonaikai national park seto wind hill park located atop mountain gongen mountain park seto wind hill park located center peninsula free open public see dozens ikatas windmills get close actual wing one windmills display park visitors get better idea actual size benches observation decks dot park haikus windmills submitted ikatas windmill festival display yearround public restrooms available powered solar energy ikata visitors house handson science museum teaches nuclear power beautiful interactive displays fun activities ages building connected kirarakan kirarakan opened kirarakan houses aquarium sells souvenirs local agricultural products also several exhibits display ikata toji brew master exhibit international relations exhibit items display ikatas sister city red wing necklaces pendants using pearls harvested uwa sea south also sale second floor folk museum scalemodel fishing boat tools items cultural significance ikata display yearround third floor rest area offering panorama view peninsula kirarakan connected ikata visitors house red wing park park constructed commemorate official joining ikata sister city red wing minnesota named note stainlesssteel monument located entrance park twin sister one bay point park red wing beneath monument lies commemorative stone plaque bearing signatures mayors time home adventure playground full climbing nets roller slides childrens play equipment park free open public tennis courts gravel field available community grounds adjacent park reservations use made town office kamegaike onsen hot spring bathing facility park opened public august hot spring water sourced well depth meters bath divided two large bathing areas misaki toji male female area designated male designated female switches weekly onsen wheelchairfriendly offers bathing options fit every need localgoods shop restaurant located onsen overnight stays available public transportation available daily bus stop located directly front entrance parking free according legend giant crab lives adjacent kamegaike pond roadside stations ikata two roadside stations along route highway rest stops offer refreshments travel information recreation facilities local goods sale ikata kirarakan features aquarium exhibit chronicling ikatas relations american sister city red wing minnesota small museum old ikata historical artifacts attached ikata visitors house seto agriculture park gelateria dandan offers travelers unique ice cream sorbet flavors like sake potato black sesame christmas tree decorated mikan orange peels monument ikata explorer windmill restaurant also found culture etymology name origin name ikata unclear several competing theories may come meaning place small houses shacks ika found names places surrounded mountains located foothills ta mean land ikata could therefore place mountains ainu language ika means pass mountains cross land however ainu thought little influence far south shikoku food ikata known mikans mikan juice different varieties mikan grown ikata old ikata also old sake brewing tradition dates back edo period several brewmasters local area even museum dedicated ikata seto area produces vegetables brightpurple potato also catches baby sardines called misaki strong fishing tradition producing lots four misaki fishing coop products part ehime brand horse mackerel mackerel one ikata specialty cuisine tempurafried patty pressed white fish meat vegetables variations include fried breaded like tonkatsu prepared like croquette language residents ikata speak iyo dialect japanese similar many respects hiroshima dialect one feature particular nanyo southern ehime region use sentencefinal particle ga replacement contexts example nani shiteru standard japanese becomes nani shiyoru ga iyo dialect ikatas largest town celebration late summer kinahaiya ikata festival another example iyo ya literally means come kinasai yo standard japanese festivals events ikata wide variety festivals attractions year around february misaki men women receive blessings local buddhist priests form set ceremonial dances afterwards lucky decorative ornaments free sake offered crowd october main region ikata holds separate autumn festival misakis perhaps spectacular three main attraction battle tall two ceremonial mikoshi floats carried young local men women participants compete repeatedly pulling floats along giant scaffold trying drop top important deities demons make appearance ikatas autumn festivals tradition ox demon festivals ikata dates back middle edo japan said ox demon voices men yelling keeps away evil spirits make way center town karashishi notably found japan entrance shinto shrines used either wardoff bad spirits welcome good spirits karashishi dance ikata involves two persons dancing single guardian lion costume beat drum young boy ikatas performers especially wellknown throughout prefecture dedication dance although origins fivedeer dance unknown said traditions brought uwajima period especially popular time many believe first made appearance ikata kawanagataura folklore rats kuroshima two small uninhabited islands uwa sea near yawatahama belong ikata kuroshima karasushima legend written century text tells following story giant crab kamegaike local legend tells giant crab eight tatami mats size lives kamegaike pond old ikatas futami neighborhood industry ikatas main industries farming largely citrus fruits mikans fishing electrical power ikata produces substantial fraction shikokus electricity two main power production methods currently use wind power former town seto erected eleven mitsubishi wind generators january old ikata installed two vestas kw generators march together expected yearly energy output mwh ikata investing heavily wind power infrastructure additional towers currently construction town plans total generators within next years nuclear power ikata site shikokus nuclear power plant ikata nuclear power plant two mitsubishi mwe pressurized water reactor units two reactor coolant loop design similar original westinghouse design prairie island kewaunee point beach plants one mitsubishi pressurized water reactor unit three reactor coolant loop design similar westinghouse surry north anna robinson plants units started september march respectively unit three loop pwr rated mwe started december april marked milestone ikata plant reached total million kilowatthours energy generated since beginning operations ikata power plant referenced movie godzilla vs destoroyah godzilla attempts attack power plant meets resistance self defense forces superx iii weapon international exchange sister cities relations ikatas overseas sister city red wing minnesota usa originally began exchange technical knowledge skills engineers ikata nuclear power plant red wings prairie island plant two towns became official sister cities august since ikata put much effort expanding horizons residents english language education via jet programme annual international student exchange red wing beginning ikata middle school students traveled almost yearly red wing home stays one two weeks students red wing likewise come ikata learn life rural japan ikatas high school misaki high school maintains exchange program australia ikata two sister cities also nuclear power plants tomari japan since february red wing minnesota united states since august politics ikata experienced significant political turbulence leading immediately following april merger seto misaki begin multiple potential merger plans put forth one contiguous nishiuwa district towns misaki seto old ikata honai merge however honai announced would merge nearby city yawatahama polls indicated misaki residents still preferred merge honai yawatahama rather seto old ikata despite discontiguous misakihonaiyawatahama merger would make misaki exclave ultimately found impractical misakisetoikata merger approved grumbling naming new town merger decided upon suggestions new towns name solicited residents despite many reasonable suggestions seeming unfairness toward seto misaki new name chosen ikata following merger heated mayoral race held members incumbent kiyoyoshi nakamotos campaign arrested electoral fraud challenger yoshihisa hatanaka ultimately arrested february corruption relating government construction contracts resigned soon thereafter second race held april kazuhiko yamashita defeating rival kiyohiko takakado votes voter turnout remains political resistance among ikata residents nuclear power plant recent mayoral election took place april found incumbent yamashita seat third term mayor total eligible voters turning cast ballot mr yamashita garnered total electorate certain mr yoshihisa hatanaka see came second place total votes interestingly nonikata resident people dont need nukes party managed win slightly electorate votes notable people ikata nakamura inventor blue led hails former town seto adventurer successfully reached north pole died attempting walk north pole back birthplace former town seto nenten tsubouchi haiku poet whose unique quirky poems featured elementary school textbooks japan born neighborhood ikata gallery ikata sunsetjpgthe neighborhood sunset imageminatoura portjpga view minatoura port imageshores misakijpgthe shores misaki imagemisaki hachiman templejpgmisakis see also sadamisaki peninsula ikata nuclear power plant seto wind farm kuroshima ehime references external links english english
dvd authoring process creating dvd video capable playing dvd player dvd authoring software must conform specifications set dvd forum group complexity specifications results number companies involved creating dvd authoring second step process producing finished dvds step creation movie programme step authoring creation artwork user menus insertion chapter points overdubscommentaries setting autoplay andor repeat options etc step manufacturing replication process massproduce finished dvds strictly speaking dvd authoring differs process mpeg encoding dvd authoring software builtin encoder though separate encoders still used better quality finer control compression settings required dvdauthoring applications focus exclusively video dvds support authoring dvdaudio discs standalone dvd recorder units generally basic authoring functions though creator dvd little control layout dvd menus generally differ models brands dvd specification develop dvd application software hardware one must first licence particular book dvd specifications dvd formatlogo licensing corporation japanese corporation different dvd formats different books book contains hundreds pages costs approximately obtaining licence developer must become licensee requires additional fee without becoming licensee book used reference actual creation dvd applications dvd specifications written japanese translated languages english process resulted text difficult interpret day many companies interpret various parts specifications different ways reason dvd players different manufacturers always conform rules developer understands specifications slightly different way applications many different dvd authoring applications help create digital video discs many highend authoring applications evolve inhouse companies matsushita philips sony toshiba companies strictly forbid sale systems outside company internal dvd laboratories movie studio partners use produce dvds customers daikin large japanese air conditioning refrigeration contracting company developed scenarist highend dvd authoring software package daikin partnered sonic solutions development marketing us software translated english since become standard dvd production hollywood amongst places like highend expensive systems conforms dvd specifications closely software sonic solutions acquired dvd authoring business including reeldvd scenarist daikin sells scenarist sonic us corporation major share market selling dvdauthoring tools previously manufactured computer based audio recording applications soon realized point dvd recorders would become widely available cd recorders affordable application home market dvd recorder makers could license oem time dvd authoring applications cost many thousands dollars sonic developed dvdit application started selling used small part whole dvd specification presented form didnt require knowledge internal dvd structure later form became building block many simplified consumer dvd applications oem licensing allowed sonic soon become major player sonic part rovi corporation short period time around spruce technologies emerged another major player market created dvd maestro software hardware system price bracket scenarist system much user friendly interface scenarist could require months learning training dvd maestro could used productively much shorter time dvd maestro implemented almost dvd specifications like scenarist however unlike scenarist borrowed abstraction layer consumer oriented applications reeldvd dvdit creating dvds became far easier task yet sacrificed bit scenarists universality spruce started selling spruceup watereddown consumer incarnation dvd maestro far price sonics dvdit similar sonics mydvd obvious competition sonic spruce companies trying address market market big enough surprising resolution conflict came apple computer bought spruce technologies undisclosed sum apple time already marketing dvd authoring system acquiring german software developer astarte decided go spruce next incarnation dvd studio pro also required spruce stop selling developing applications pc since many companies including adobe systems mediachance ulead developed prosumer homeauthoring tools various free shareware utilities exist allow endusers modify existing dvds reads writes dlts manufacturing applications include replacing copyright corporate logos changing region coding andor copy protection example rightsholders must grant permission make changes see also dvdvideo list dvd authoring applications optical disc authoring references
station railway station located nes norway kongsvinger line station built part kongsvingerbanen station served hourly oslo commuter rail line operated norwegian state railways addition extra rushhour trains express trains kongsvinger sweden commuter trains terminate external links
habib thiam born january dakar senegalese politician served prime minister country two occasions january april april july also served president senegalese national assembly married anne majken hessner native denmark former member danish parliament social democratic party two daughters references
colostethus edwardsi species frog dendrobatidae family endemic colombia natural habitats subtropical tropical moist montane forests rivers inland karsts threatened habitat loss references rueda jv downloaded july
montipora capitata commonly known rice coral pore coral stony coral family acroporidae reef building species found tropical parts pacific ocean description montipora capitata encrusting colonial coral develops arborescent forms matures corallites tiny well separated walls septae indistinct skeleton porous small smooth surface projections known verrucae give coral common name rice coral irregularly spaced may fused near tips branches colour normally pale brown white verrucae distribution montipora capitata found tropical north central pacific ocean depths common waters around hawaii especially sea turbulent ecology crownofthorns starfish acanthaster planci seems preferentially feed corals genus montipora voracious predator devastating effects slow growing corals threats like reef corals montipora capitata threatened habitat destruction rising sea temperatures cause bleaching symbiotic zooxanthellae may killed leading coral mortality stressed corals susceptible disease threats posed el nino events ocean acidification tends dissolve coral skeleton trawling fishing activities pollution sedimentation references
jimmy carter library museum atlanta georgia houses us president jimmy carters papers material relating carter administration carter familys life library also hosts special exhibits carters nobel peace prize fullscale replica oval office including copy resolute desk carter library museum includes parts owned administered federal government privately owned operated library museum run national archives records administration part presidential library system federal government privately owned areas house carters offices offices carter center nonprofit human rights agency building housing library museum makes square feet square feet space exhibits square feet archive storage space library stacks house million pages documents photos objects along films videos audiotapes collections cover areas carter administration foreign domestic policy personal lives president mrs carter complex lies next freedom parkway originally called presidential parkway one point jimmy carter parkway planning stages history library built ponceyhighland neighborhood atlanta land acquired state georgia dot interchange two redundant highways cancelled carter governor georgia response atlanta freeway revolts see interstate georgia interstate stone mountain freeway construction started october library opened public carters birthday october million renovation museum began april completion president carters birthday october references
hodal city municipal committee palwal district haryana state india hodal near kaman rajasthan border uttar pradesh national highway india haryana legislative assembly constituency segment within faridabad lok sabha constituency geography hodal located average elevation hodal situated distance delhi agra highway demographics india census hodal population males constituted population females hodal average literacy rate lower national average male literacy female literacy hodal population years age tourism chameli van attraction sacred place ancient monkey temple dedicated lord hanuman lord monkeys devotees throng large numbers nearby areas particularly tuesdays mangalvar visitors bring large offerings bananas chanas roasted grams etc hundreds monkeys stay around temple large area dominated pelu bushes salvadora oleoides area accessed hodal railway station also good hotspot birding ujjina drain nearby varied habitats like ponds agricultural fields canal shrubby areas etc large numbers migratory birds also come faroff places siberia northern central asia etc species birds recorded sh jm garg birder hodal area also known place sadhus good temple tygi baba mandir situated near dabchick highway elders say lord hanuman ji living soul temple mehant temple baba uddho das maharaj temple famous fest guru purnima big langar temple longdistance saint comes fest another attraction hodal dabchick landscaped area named bird called dabchick shown picture restaurant motel accommodation attractions located along highway place dreams large number tourists come every day beautiful lake another tourist attraction hodal bagichi hodal gorota road crossing railway fatak also memorable place every saturday people go parikrama place bagichi land tihab patti hodal also called tihab bagichithere also old temple hodal known panduvan fifty years ago hodal like big selfsufficient village bazaar run entirely local baniyas time nearly families mahajans settled british took territory ensured peace stability migrated hodal faroff places built shopsturnedresidences mandi old bazaar area within old town hodal developing stage many private banks hospitals schools real estate ventures etc looking open offices hodal one department store srs opened hodal near rest house kishan singh hospital medical research centre opened hodal near dabchick delhiagra highway hospitals kishan singh hospital medical research centre ksh ltd iso iso certified hospital located near dabchick kshrc largest healthcare provider around hodal september chaudhary laxmi narayan minister industrial education govt inaugurated dialysis unit echo color doppler ksh ltd shortly opening nursing college kishan singh institute paramedical allied sciences hodal goyal nursing home near old anaj mandi bansal nursing home near bypass chock hodal banks state bank patiala old gt road hodal punjab national bank front aggarwal dharamshala syndicate bank old gt road hodal canera bank hasanpur road state bank india hasanpur road hdfc bank hasanpur chock union bank nearby towns pinangwan punahana karman kosi references sources external links
nadey hakim gcsj md phd frcs frcsi facs ficshon fasmbs finshon fimsa hon born april general transplant bariatric surgeon biography nadey hakim doctor surgeon prolific author surgical director west london transplant unit imperial college healthcare nhs trust md paris descartes university laureate faculty medicine cochin port royal surgical training hospital phd university college london gastrointestinal fellowship mayo clinic transplant fellowship university minnesota published peerreviewed papers writtenedited textbooks field general transplant bariatric surgery successfully started first pancreas transplant program se england editor chief international surgery emeritus editor international surgery date editorial board transplantation proceedings graft experimental clinical transplantation past president transplantation section rsm represented britain international team performed world first arm transplant first max thorek professor surgery adjunct professor transplantation surgery imperial college london awarded honorary professorships lyon university ricardo palma lima peru university bashkent ankara university university paulo visiting professor several institutions worldwide including harvard cleveland clinic president international college surgeons awarded j wesley alexander prize outstanding research field transplantation london school surgery transplant tutor date member council royal society medicine honorary secretary royal society medicine date bailiff grand cross order st john jerusalem specialist advisor nice new transplant interventions date member international bariatric surgery review committee ibsrc honorary fellow association surgeons india asi royal college surgeons england assessor onward examiner intercollegiate specialty boards onward publications patel sr hakim n prevention management graft thrombosis pancreatic transplant experimental clinical transplantation crane j hakim n use implantable doppler flow probe kidney transplantation first report literature exp clin transplant rajagopal p hakim n use powdered polysaccharide hemostat hemostase live donor nephrectomies controls bleeding reduces postoperative complications transplant proc aboutaleb e leen e hakim n assessment viability pancreas transplantation using contrastenhanced ultrasound transplant proc patel sr hakim mason j hakim n duodenaljejunal bypass sleeve endobarrier gastrointestinal liner weight loss treatment type diabetes surg obes relat dis bramham k lightstone l taylor j hakim ns harding k mccarthy achodhury p duncan n nelsonpiercy c obstetric medicine aboutaleb e herbert p crane j hakim n miniincision donor nephrectomy techniques systematic review exp clin transplant review ndzengue kessaris n dosani mustafa n papalois v hakim ns mechanical complications longterm tesio catheters j vasc access janmar elahi asopa pflueger hakim ns matata bacute kidney injury following cardiac surgery impact early versus late haemofiltration morbidity mortality eur j cardiothorac surg hakim ns papalois v canelo r fast safe livingdonor nephrectomy technique results cases exp clin transplant dec hakim ns declaration istanbul organ trafficking transplant tourism exp clin transplant sep vlachos k siafakas n karameris theodoropoulos g parassi e peros g papadolpoulos j hakim ns esophageal squamous cell carcinomas expression bclxl int surg marapr galliford j charif r chan kk loucaidou cairns cook ht dorling hakim ns mclean papalois v malde r regan f redman warrens taube abo incompatible living renal transplantation steroid sparing protocol transplantation oct vlachos k siafakas n karameris athanasas g theodoropoulos g peros g papadopoulos j hakim ns apoptosis adenocarcinoma cardia expression bclxl fas proteins association characteristics tumors int surg mayjun wales l anderson jr power dosani hakim ns endstage vascular access direct intraatrial insertion dialysis catheter exp clin transplant jun papalois ndzengue choi p hakim ns autogenous brachiocephalic arteriovenousautogenous brachiocephalic arteriovenous fistulae effect age diabetesfistulae effect age diabetes atherosclerosis anticoagulation theatherosclerosis anticoagulation longterm outcomelongterm outcome int surg julaug vlachos k mitsis el tayar papalois v hakim ns distal transplant pancreatectomy spk successful clinical outcome int surg julaug hamish geddoa e reda kambal zarka altayar hakim ns relationship vessel size vascular access patency based preoperatively ultrasound doppler int surg janfeb wales l canelo r dosani mustafa n hakim ns justifying third pancreas transplant case report exp clin transplant mar hakim ns fast safe living donor finger assisted nephrectomy technique int surg sepoct archontakis pottle hakim ns barbir ldlapheresis indications clinical experience tertiary cardiac centre int j clin pract nov hakim ns pancreatic transplantation patients type diabetes hpb oxford hakim ns principles research exp clin transplant dec borrows r loucaidou chusney g borrows tromp jv cairns griffith hakim ns mclean palmer papalois v taube anaemia congestive heart failure early postrenal transplantation nephrol dial transplant nov borrows r chusney g loucaidou james goel borrows van tromp j cairns griffith hakim ns mclean analysis factors influencing tacrolimus levels immunoassay bias renal transplantation aj clin pharmacol aug borrows r chusney g loucaidou james tromp jv cairns griffith hakim ns mclean palmer papalois v taube magnitude time course changes mycophenolic acid predose levels antibiotic therapy mycophenolate mofetilbased renal transplantation ther drug monit feb vlachos k siafakas n karameris athanasas g theodoropoulos g parassi e peros g papadopoulos j hakim ns fas expression esophageal squamous cell carcinomas int surg novdec hakim ns whole organ pancreas transplantation adv exp med biol elahi mm matata bm hakim nsquiescent interplay inducible nitric oxide synthase tumor necrosis factoralpha influence transplant graft vasculopathy renal allograft dysfunction exp clin transplant jun hakim ns pancreatic transplantation patients type diabetis british journal hospital medicine january gerstenkorn c papalois thomusch maxwell ap hakim ns surgical management multiple donor veins renal transplantation int surg haritopoulos k hakim ns ureteral stents current use int surg janfeb labruzzo c el tayar ar hakim ns graft pancreatitis literature review int surg marapr papalois karmpaliotis k hakim ns professor panayotis chrysospathis md phd facs fics golden sword great ambassador greek surgery int surg janfeb borrows r chusney g loucaidou hakim ns mclean palmer papalois v taube clinical outcomes renal transplantation using liquid chromatographic monitoring tacrolimus ther drug monit apr sieunarine k hakim ns corless dj noakes de ungar l del priore g smith jr feasible use large vessel patch uterine allograft en bloc uterine transplantation int surg novdec elahi mm battula nr hakim ns matata bm acute renal failure patients ischemic heart disease causes novel approaches breaking cycle selfperpetuating insults abrogated surgery int surg sepoct hakim ns pancreatic transplantation patients type diabetes br j hosp med lond jan borrows r chusney g loucaidou james lee j tromp jv owen j cairns griffith hakim ns mclean palmer papalois v taube dmycophenolic acid trough level monitoring renal transplantation association acute rejection toxicity j transplant jan borrows r chan k loucaidou lawrence c van tromp j cairns griffith hakim ns mclean palmer papalois v taube five years steroid sparing renal transplantation tacrolimus mycophenolate mofetil transplantation jan hakim ns perform arteriovenous fistula br j hosp med lond dec gerstenkorn c papalois hakim ns effective use kidneys transplantation asystolic donors int surg aprjun kanitakis j petruzzo p jullien badet l dezza mc claudy lanzetta hakim nsowen e dubernard jm pathological score evaluation allograft rejection human hand composite tissue allotransplantation eur j dermatol julaug borrows r chusney g james stichbury j van tromp j cairns griffith hakim nsmclean palmer papalois v taube determinants mycophenolic acid levels renal transplantation ther drug monit aug loucaidou borrows r cairns griffith hakim ns palmer papalois v taube mclean aglate steroid withdrawal renal transplant recipients tacrolimus mmf safetransplant proc may burrows r chusney g loucaidou singh james stichbury j van tromp j cairns griffith hakim ns mclean palmer papalois v taube tacrolimus monitoring renal transplantation comparison high performance liquid chromatography immunoassay transplant proc kanitakis j petruzzo p jullien badet l dezza mc claudy lanzetta hakim ns owen e dubernard jm pathological score evaluation allograft rejection human hand composite tissue allotransplantation eur j dermatol loucaidou stitchbury j lee j borrows r marshall se mclean ag cairns griffith hakim ns palmer papalois v welsh k taube cytokine polymorphisms influence acute rejection renal transplantation tacrolimus based immunosuppression transplant proc borrows r chusney g loucaidou singh james stichbury j van tromp j cairns griffith hakim ns mclean palmer papalois v taube tacrolimus monitoring renal transplantation comparison highperformance liquid chromatography immunoassay transplant proc may hakim ns dosani mt papalois v use etsflex endoscopic linear vascular cutter donor nephrectomy transplantation surgery single institutions experience exp clin transplant burrows r loucaidou van tromp j singh cairns griffith hakim ns mclean palmer papalois v steroid sparing renal transplantation tacrolimus mycophenolate mofetil threeyear results transplant proc loucaidou borrows r cairns griffith hakim ns palmer papalois v taube mclean ag late steroid withdrawal renal transplant recipients tacrolimus mmf safe transplant proc borrows r chusney g james stichbury j van tromp j cairns griffith hakim ns mclean palmer papalois v taube determinants mycophenolic acid levels renal transplantation ther drug monit hakim ns dosani mt papalois v use etsflex endoscopic linear vascular cutter donor nephrectomy transplantation surgery single institutions experience exp clin transplant dec lanzetta petruzzo p vitale g lucchina owen er dubernard jm hakim ns kapila h human hand transplantation learned transplant proc hakim ns recent developments future prospects pancreatic transplantation exp clin transplant jun papalois v vlachos k barlas zarka za eltayar hakim ns ethical issues nonheartbeating donation bull med ethics oct prasad singh duncan n cairns td griffith hakim ns mclean ag palmer papalois v taube ethnicity survival dialysis west london kidney int dec fitzgerald rd fitzgerald hakim ns transplantation aden int surg julsep loucaidou prasad van tromp j cairns td griffith hakim ns mclean ag palmer papalois v taube outcome renal transplantation south asian recipients similar nonasians transplantation oct borrows r loucaidou van tromp j cairns griffith hakim ns mclean palmer papalois v taube steroid sparing tacrolimus mycophenolate mofetil renal transplantation j transplant nov duncan nd singh cairns td clark eltayar griffith hakim ns hamady mclean ag papalois v palmer taube tesiocaths provide effective safe longterm vascular access nephrol dial transplant nov kirkbybott j hakim ns report open inguinal hernia repairs using incision novel technique int surg aprjun hakim ns papalois v pancreas islet transplantation ann ital chir janfeb lanzetta petruzzo p vitale g lucchina owen er dubernard jm hakim n kapila h human hand transplantation learned transplant proc apr petruzzo p revillard jp kanitakis j lanzetta hakim ns n owen e dubernard jm first human double hand transplantation efficacy conventional immunosuppressive protocol clin transplant oct hakim ns zarka za eltayar new technique kidneypancreas transplantation transplant proc nov hakim ns pancreatic transplantation patients type diabetes transplant proc nov hakim ns zarka za eltayar safe fast techniques bench work prepare pancreatic graft transplant proc nov hakim n zarka za eltayar fast safe living donor nephrectomy technique transplant proc nov canelo r hakim ns ringe b experience hystidine tryptophan ketoglutarate versus university wisconsin preservation solutions transplantation int surg julsep skrekas g papalois mitsis hakim ns laparoscopic live donor nephrectomystep forward kidney transplantation jsls hakim nsrecent developments future prospects pancreatic transplantationexp clin transplant loucaidou mclean ag cairns td griffith hakim n palmer papalois v van tromp j loucaides c welsh ki taube fiveyear results kidney transplantation tacrolimusbased regimes persisting significance vascular rejection transplantation oct el tayar ar labruzzo c haritopoulos k hakim ns renal artery aneurysm ex vivo repair autotransplantation case report review literatureint surg papalois haritopoulos kn farrington k hakim ns successful reversal steal syndrome following creation arteriovenous fistula banding ringed goretex cuff new technique int surg dubernard jm petruzzo p lanzetta parmentier h martin x dawahra hakim ns owen efunctional results first human doublehand transplantation ann surg jul kanitakis j jullien petruzzo p hakim n claudy revillard jp owen e dubernard jm clinicopathologic features graft rejection first human hand allograft transplantation aug el tayar ar labruzzo c haritopoulos k papalois v hakim ns perisplenitis cause acute abdomen case report int surg labruzzo c haritopoulos kn el tayar ar hakim ns posttraumatic cyst spleen case report review literature int surg haritopoulos kn labruzzo c el tayar ar karani j hakim ns mirizzi syndrome case report review literature int surg hakim nspancreatic transplantation patients type diabetes hpb oxford haritopoulos kn labruzzo c papalois hakim ns abdominoplasty patient severe obesity int surg haritopoulos kn brown dc lewis p mansour f eltayar ar labruzzo c hakim ns appendiceal mucocoele case report review literature int surg octdec papalois haritopoulos kn labruzzo c hakim ns reversal steal syndrome following creation arteriovenous fistula banding goretex cuff new technique int surg octdec haritopoulos kn hakim ns two cases penile necrosis diabetics endstage renal failure int surg julsep romagnoli j papalois haritopoulos kn hakim ns successful partial transplant pancreatectomy endtoside ducttoureter anastomosis salvage pancreatic allograft int surg janmar lanzetta nolli r borgonovo owen er dubernard jm kapila h martin x hakim n dawahra hand transplantation ethics immunosuppression indications j hand surg br dec dubernard jm henry p parmentier h hakim ns et al ann chir jan dubernard jm owen er lanzetta hakim ns et al happening hand transplants lancet may nahas wc hakim ns mazzucchi e et al transplantation horseshoe kidney en bloc int surg julsep eltayar ar labruzzo c watson mj hakim ns sonographic appearance oxidised cellulose surgicel pitfall diagnosis renal vein thrombosis transplant kidney int surg julsep owen er dubernard jm lanzetta kapila h martin x dawahra hakim ns peripheral nerve regeneration human hand transplantation transplant proc febmar mckane w kanganas c preston r cairns hakim n palmer taube treatment calcineurin inhibitor toxicity dose reduction plus introduction mycophenolate mofetil transplant proc febmar lanzetta dubernard jm owen er nolli r martin x dawahra kapila h hakim ns surgical planning human hand transplantation transplant proc febmar hakim ns recent developments future prospects pancreatic islet transplantation diabetes obes metab feb dubernard jm owen e n petruzzo p martin x dawahra jullien kanitakis j frances c preville x gebuhrer l hakim n kapila h herzberg g revillard jp first human hand transplantation transpl int papalois lee j mckane w browning n palmer hakim n cairns taube pigtorabbit islet transplantation immunologic model pigtohuman islet xenografts transplant proc aug hakim ns papalois small bowel transplantation int surg octdec akoh ja hakim ns preserving function longterm patency dialysis accessann r coll surg engl sep dickenson hakim ns ethical issues limb transplants postgrad med j sep dubernard jm owen e herzberg g martin x guigal v dawahra pasticier g monginlong kopp c ostapetz lanzetta kapila h hakim n chirurgie sep discussion papalois goldberg lc lee j preston rc hakim ns cairns taube dh donor selection xenotransplantation detection different porcine organs int surg julsep papalois hakim ns use inferior epigastric artery jump graft reconstruction lower pole artery renal transplantation int surg aprjun dubernard jm owen e herzberg g lanzetta martin x kapila h dawahra hakim ns human hand allograft report first months lancet apr hakim ns benedetti e payne wd et al preemptive renal transplantation int surg octdec hakim ns papalois successful procurement pancreatic grafts using simple fast technique int surg octdec hakim ns kobienia b benedetti e methotrexateinduced hepatic necrosis requiring liver transplantation patient rheumatoid arthritis int surg julsep papalois romagnoli j hakim ns use vascular closure staples vascular access dialysis kidney pancreas transplantation int surg aprjun hakim nspancreas transplantation ann r coll surg engl sep papalois berwanger c romagnoli j lee j cleanthis robinson j cairns stansby g taube hakim ns effect cryopreservation gal alpha expression adult porcine pancreatic islets transplant proc aug hakim ns papalois romagnoli j arteriotomy using aortic punch kidney transplantation transplant proc aug romagnoli j papalois hakim ns transplantation annular pancreas enteric drainageint surg janmar preston r ball cairns contis j hakim n palmer papalois v taube fk primary immunosuppressive therapy renal transplantation transplant proc jun papalois romagnoli j lee j cairns hakim ns taube collagenase digestion pig pancreas modifies expression gal alpha pk thomsenfriedenreich antigens adult porcine islets transplant proc mar papalois elatrozy romagnoli j nicolaides palmer cairns taube hakim ns evaluation arterial flow pancreatic grafts duplexdoppler ultrasonography transplant proc mar hakim ns romagnoli j contis jc refashioning aneurysmatic arteriovenous fistula using multifire gia surgical stapler int surg octdec gruessner rw sutherland de troppmann c benedetti e hakim n dunn dl gruessner acthe surgical risk pancreas transplantation cyclosporine era overview j coll surg aug hakim ns gruessner ac papalois duodenal complications bladderdrained pancreas transplantation surgery jun pirenne j lledogarcia e benedetti e west hakim ns sutherland de gruessner rw najarian js matas aj colon perforation renal transplantation singleinstitution review clin transplant apr aideyan oa schmidt aj trenkner sw hakim ns gruessner rw walsh jw ctguided percutaneous biopsy pancreas transplants radiology dec pirenne j benedetti e gruessner moon c hakim n fryer jp troppmann c nakhleh gruessner rw combined transplantation small large bowel versus cyclosporine porcine model transplantation jun lledo e pirenne j hakim ns benedetti e kashtan ce cook sutherland de matas aj js c technical options renal transplant absence viable iliocaval venous circuit presentation case review literature actas urol esp jun cairns lee j goldberg lc hakim n cook rydberg l samuelsson b taube thomsenfriedenreich pk antigens pigtohuman xenotransplantation transplant proc apr goldberg lc lee j cairns weymouthwilson simpson p lawson c hacking nilsson r hakim n taube polymorphism within human antipig repertoire transplant proc apr benedetti e pirenne j troppmann c hakim n moon c gruessner rw sharp h matas aj payne wd najarian js combined liver kidney transplantation transpl int benedetti e najarian js gruessner ac nakhleh troppmann c hakim ns pirenne j sutherland de gruessner rw correlation cystoscopic biopsy results hypoamylasuria bladderdrained pancreas transplants surgery nov pirenne j benedetti e kashtan ce e hakim n schroeder ch cook sutherland de matas aj najarian js kidney transplantation absence infrarenal vena cava transplantation jun benedetti e pirenne j troppmann c hakim n gruessner r cochrane r irmiter r payne w belani k percutaneous technique venous return cannula insertion venovenous bypass hepatic transplantation transplantation mar hakim ns pirenne j benedetti ea technique removal tenckhoff peritoneal dialysis catheter j coll surg mar benedetti e hakim ns perez em renal transplantation acad radiol feb benedetti e pirenne j chul sm fryer j fasola c hakim ns troppmann c beebe ds carr rj belani kg simultaneous en bloc transplantation liver small bowel large bowel aspects transplant proc feb pirenne j williams jg kim fryer j benedetti e hakim ns najarian js gruessner rw dunn dl importance lymphoid tissue survival small bowel allografts transplant proc feb troppmann c benedetti e papalois gruessner ac pirenne j hakim n sutherland de gruessner rw impact vascular reconstruction technique posttransplant pancreas graft thrombosis incidence simultaneous pancreaskidney transplantationtransplant proc feb hakim ns benedetti e pirenne j complications ureterovesical anastomosis kidney transplant patients minnesota experience clin transplant dec benedetti e matas aj hakim n fasola c gillingham k mchugh l najarian js renal transplantation patients years older singleinstitution experience ann surg oct discussion benedetti e hakim ns matas aj payne wd mauer sm nevins kashten c chavers b najarian jsrenal transplantation cyclosporine immunosuppressed infants children transplant proc oct hakim ns koffman g taylor p repair abdominal aortic aneurysm renal transplantation without renal protection br j clin pract julaug hakim ns sarr mg bender ce management barium enemainduced colorectal perforation surg nov hakim ns walters zinsmeister ar sarr mgnet absorption water electrolytes glucose folate vivo neurally isolated canine jejunum surgery apr spencer mp sarr mg soper nj hakim ns jejunal regulation gastric motility patterns effect extrinsic neural continuity stomach
king abdulaziz international airport kaia aviation facility located km north jeddah named king abdulaziz al saud inaugurated airport busiest airport saudi arabia third largest airport kingdom description airport occupies area square kilometers beside airport proper includes royal terminal facilities royal saudi air force housing facilities airport staff construction work kaia airport began finalized finally may airport opened service officially inaugurated april hajj terminal jeddahs proximity islams holy city mecca airport stands one feature particular hajj terminal specially built handle pilgrims take part rituals associated annual hajj offers many facilities accommodate travelers time designed famous bangladeshi engineer fazlur khan architectural firm skidmore owings amp merrill llp som known tentlike roof structure engineered horst berger ten modules consisting tents white colored tefloncoated fiberglass fabric suspended pylons grouped together two blocks five modules separated landscaped mall blocks customs baggage handling similar facilities located airconditioned building vast majority complex called terminal support area flexible open area conceived function like village complete souk market mosque enclosed walls area sheltered intense sun allowing natural ventilation hajj terminal received aga khan award architecture according jury brilliant imaginative design roofing system met awesome challenge covering vast space incomparable elegance beauty five million square feet jeddah airport hajj terminal estimated among worlds largest air terminals beijing capital international airport dubai international airport hong kong international airport many airlines muslim nonmuslim countries used hajj terminal terminals jeddahkaia airport serves major hub saudia originally exclusive use south terminal however privately owned saudi carriers nas air sama airlines also given permission use due closure sama airlines terminal used saudia nas air may date saudia airlines joined skyteam since skyteam airlines also allowed use terminal north terminal jeddah airport used foreign airlines expansion project new king abdulaziz international airport threestage development started september currently scheduled completion three new terminal buildings highspeed rail link capacity million passengers year among targets proposed new airport project designed increase airports capacity initially million passengers million passengers year expansion includes airfield hard standing paved areas lighting fuel network systems storm water drainage network also newly constructed support services building renovation existing south north terminals upgrades existing runway airfield systems accommodate airbus three stages according gaca general authority civil aviation saudi arabia marked staged capacity increase passengers per year based current traffic increases existing south terminal need serve million passengers per year next years meet growing demand project reached final stages planning design king abdullah custodian two holy mosques approved budget billion build futuristic new airport international standards abdullah alrehaimy president general authority civil aviation said project built local companies three new crescentshaped passenger halls located south current international terminal undergoing renovation time talal saaty speaking presentation project jeddah governor prince mishaal ibn majed said work improvements could start early coming september operational capacity airport said would increase denied upgrading work would hamper traffic throughput work renewing upgrading facilities said would timed avoid peak traffic flow access new terminals still planning purchasing stage extension prince majed street make access direct easy municipality currently investigating location land needed proposed extension addressing problem compulsory purchase property compensation southward prince majed street connect allaith highway forming fast northsouth transit route well much improved road access plans made highspeed rail link serving airport starting prince majed street link run airport hook terminals airlines destinations notes flights may include stop jeddah listed destination however airlines rights transport passengers solely jeddah intermediate stop cargo facilities general authority civil aviation gaca hangar building airport trolley service trolley service arriving departing passengers south north terminals managed maintained smarti international company draws employees foreign nations statistics million passengers use jeddahkaia airport every year incidents accidents september saudia reg hzaaf douglas crashed shortly takeoff jeddah cause accident pilot error followed stall passengers crew survived july nigeria airways flight douglas suffered cabin pressure problems followed fire due failed landing gear pilots tried return airport failed reach airport plane crashed killing passengers crew march pia flight airbus burst tires whilst taking king abdulaziz international airport fragments tire ingested engines caused engines catch fire aborted takeoff performed due fire substantial damage engine left wing caused aircraft written passengers crew survived see also haramain high speed rail project references external links information gaca website
romain alessandrini born april french footballer plays winger ligue club rennes known pace dribbling goals midfield summer bought french club marseille references external links never played national france
canton canton situated seinemaritime hautenormandie region northwestern france geography area farming forestry light industry arrondissement dieppe centred town altitude varies neslehodeng average altitude composition canton comprises communes total inhabitants census without double counting auvilliers alignright alignright alignright bouelles alignright alignright alignright bully alignright alignright alignright callengeville alignright alignright alignright esclavelles alignright alignright alignright fesques alignright alignright alignright alignright alignright alignright fresles alignright alignright alignright graval alignright alignright alignright lucy alignright alignright alignright massy alignright alignright alignright alignright alignright alignright alignright alignright alignright mortemer alignright alignright alignright neslehodeng alignright alignright alignright alignright alignright alignright alignright alignright alignright alignright alignright alignright saintgermainsureaulne alignright alignright alignright saintmartinlaposhortier alignright alignright alignright saintsaire alignright alignright alignright alignright alignright alignright vatierville alignright alignright alignright population see also seinemaritime arrondissements seinemaritime department cantons seinemaritime department communes seinemaritime department notes article based french wikipedia consulted september
walter adolph georg gropius may july german architect founder bauhaus school along ludwig mies van der rohe le corbusier frank lloyd wright widely regarded one pioneering masters modern architecture early life born berlin walter gropius third child walter adolph gropius manon auguste pauline scharnweber gropius married alma mahler widow gustav mahler walter almas daughter named manon walters mother born manon died polio age composer alban berg wrote violin concerto memory inscribed memory angel gropius alma divorced alma time established relationship franz werfel later married october gropius married ilse later changed ise frank remained together death adopted daughter together beate gropius known ati designing house gropius used approach developed bauhaus house built lincoln massachusetts known gropius house influential bringing international modernism us gropius disliked term made point absorb conception features new england architectural tradition found still alive adequate helen storrow bankers wife philanthropist became gropius benefactor invested portion land wealth architects home satisfied result gave land financial support four professors two gropius designed homes bauhaus philosophy mind every aspect homes surrounding landscapes planned maximum efficiency simplicity house received huge response declared national landmark received aia gold medal quotes want create purely organic building boldly emanating inner laws free untruths walter gropius ultimate aim artistic activity building architects sculptors painters must get back craft artist heightened manifestation craftsman let us form new guild craftsmen without class divisions set raise arrogant barrier craftsmen artists let us together create new building future one architecture sculpture painting walter gropius architecture begins engineering ends walter gropius gropius described one actual inventors modern architecture creator world famous bauhaus famous architectural teacher alive bauhaus strives bring together creative effort one whole reunify disciplines practical painting handicrafts inseparable components new architecture ultimate distant aim bauhaus unified work great distinction monumental decorative art bauhaus wants educate architects painters sculptors levels according capabilities become competent craftsmen independent creative artists form working community leading future artistcraftsmen men kindred spirit know design building harmoniously finishing ornamentation furnishingwalter gropius aims program staatliche bauhaus weimar bauhaus mies van der rohe last director selected buildings fagus factory alfeld der leine germany office factory buildings werkbund exhibition cologne germany sommerfeld house berlin germany designed competition entry chicago tribune tower competition bauhaus school faculty housin dessau germany village college impington cambridge england old church street chelsea london england gropius house lincoln massachusetts usa waldenmark wrightstown township pennsylvania marcel breuer aluminum city terrace housing project new kensington pennsylvania usa harvard graduate center cambridge massachusetts usa architects collaborative michael reese hospital chicago illinois usa master planned site led design least approx buildings university baghdad baghdad iraq john f kennedy federal office building boston massachusetts usa peter thacher junior high school dr mrs carl murchison house provincetown massachusetts usa architects collaborative pan building metlife building new york pietro belluschi project architects emery roth sons interbau apartment blocks hansaviertel berlin germany architects collaborative wils ebert temple oheb shalom baltimore maryland gropiusstadt building complex berlin germany awardwinning wayland high school wayland massachusetts usa demolished embassy united states athens greece architects collaborative consulting architect pericles sakellarios glass cathedral thomas glassworks amberg tower east shaker heights ohio gropius last major project porto carras chalkidiki greece built posthumously gropius designs one largest holiday resorts europe building berlin known gropiushaus named gropius greatuncle martin gropius associated bauhaus references reading new architecture bauhaus walter gropius scope total architecture walter gropius bauhaus house tom wolfe walter gropius archive routledge publisher
arizona state capitol police law enforcement agency responsible state capitol mall phoenix arizona tucson state complex merged arizona department public safety dps alongside arizona highway patrol division police agency historically jurisdiction arizona department administration july agency merged dps agencys primary patrol car ford crown victoria police interceptor painted black white black white gold striping marked ascp badge column behind back door today capitol police still exist patrol capitol grounds full dps officers use dps cars logos uniforms capitol police officers wear special capitol police decal uniforms see also list law enforcement agencies arizona references external links
kemner laflamme august august liberal member canadian house commons born fitchburg massachusetts united states son edmund k laflamme blais laflamme moved canada educated commercial college montmagny quebec seminary laval attained bachelor arts appointed kings counsel crown attorney laflamme also partially owned levis newspaper la laurentienne first elected parliament montmagny riding general election reelected laflamme defeated armand lavergne conservative party election riding boundaries changed laflamme returned parliament election victory riding serving final term laflamme seek another federal term election
solms town west wetzlar lahndillkreis hessen germany constituent community burgsolms stood ancestral castle counts princes solms geography location solms lies right lahn valley nestled foothills taunus westerwald heights sea level km west wetzlar km northeast limburg der lahn neighbouring communities solms borders north community ehringshausen town east town wetzlar south community west town leun lahndillkreis constituent communities town consists following centres albshausen burgsolms niederbiel oberbiel oberndorf history solms first documentary mention donation document lorsch monastery villages nowadays form town solms belonged centuries county solms independent state within holy roman empire elevated county dissolved still existing lines house solms princely branches solmsbraunfels seat braunfels solmshohensolmslich seat lich solmsbaruth furthermore counts solmslaubach seat laubach seat assenheim solmssonnewalde solmswildenfels burgsolms castle solms ancestral seat family since around destroyed coalition nearby towns leadership wetzlar forcing count john move greifenstein castle short part duchy nassau solms passed prussia part hesses municipal reforms communities albshausen oberbiel voluntarily merged july form bielhausen burgsolms oberndorf form solms state law two new communities amalgamated niederbiel january make new greater community solms granted town rights new residential area built western edge oberbiel since politics town council municipal elections yielded following results note fwg citizens coalition town solms youth council since town solms youth council serving towns official board representing youths interests needs elected every two years children youths either live town go comprehensive school partnerships town solms maintains partnerships following places liezen styria austria la grandcombe gard france schmiedefeld rennsteig thuringia germany economy infrastructure town headquarters firm leica camera ag currently employs people worldwide oberbiel also home two commercialindustrial areas shipping company set shop newer one older one island river lahn established early century originally home brad factory wireworks ball bearing factory sightseeing kloster altenberg altenberg monastery blessed gertrud von altenberg saint elisabeths daughter oberbiel grube fortuna visitorsapos mine oberbiel jewish cemetery burgsolms burgsolms youth centre well youth areas constituent communities references external links
silva arce born november retired chilean football referee known refereed two matches fifa world cup one one references
biederthal commune hautrhin department alsace northeastern france located border switzerland next swiss villages rodersdorf metzerlenmariastein see also communes hautrhin department references
kitgum district district northern uganda named chief town kitgum district headquarters located suffered many deaths social disruption resulting civil war within region late century government moved tens thousands residents moved internally displaced persons camps protection subject raids rebels also harsh conditions including disease location kitgum district bordered south sudan north kaabong district east kotido district southeast agago district south pader district southwest lamwo district northwest kitgum largest town district located approximately road northeast gulu largest city subregion location lies approximately road north north ugandas capital kampala coordinates district overview district composed one county chua county lamwo county separated kitgum district form lamwo district kitgum district constituent part acholiland home estimated million acholi according national census six districts acholi subregion agago district amuru district gulu district lamwo district nwoya district pader district population ugandan national population census estimated district population according national census kitgum district population females males annual population growth rate district calculated estimated population district approximately table shows district population grown first decade century numbers estimates yearestimated population economic activities agriculture main economic activity district crops grown include following cattle ranching practiced areas although widely hepatitis epidemic late early many residents internally displaced persons idp camps started return home areas following peace talks outbreak hepatitis e engulfed community soon spread entire district august total cases identified female male case fatality ratio seventy two percent fatalities female epidemic traced unsanitary sources drinking water july number infected persons increased died case fatality ratio notable people plussize model sunday omony born kitgum district see also references external links
ape british biplane experimental aeroplane built armstrong whitworth aircraft early first flown january answer questions aerodynamics development aircraft designed infinitely adjustable fuselage could lengthened shortened different fins tailplanes could fitted incidence angle tailplane wings could altered wings could additionally changed stagger rake dihedral however could converted monoplane configuration fitted powerful engine additionally entire tail single unit incidence angle tailplane could changed without also changing fin equipped comparatively small lynx engine deliver nearly much power relatively heavy plane needed certainly prohibited ape experimenting full potential second ape bigger engine bristol jupiter additional gadgets added weight mostly negated extra power ape would continue see occasional use throughout operators royal aircraft establishment specifications first ape see also references tapper oliver armstrong whitworth aircraft since londonputnam isbn
rial persian iso code irr currency iran remains worlds least valued currency unit name derives spanish real meaning royal spanish several centuries currency spain derived latin regalis although toman longer official unit iranian currency iranians commonly express amounts money prices goods tomans purpose one toman equals rials despite usage amounts money prices goods virtually always written rials example sign next loaf bread store would state price rials eg rials even though clerk asked would say bread costs tomans official symbol currency iranian standard isiri defined symbol use typewriters mentioning invention standards committee two iranian standards isiri isiri define character code used unicode standard compatibility character defined iranian rial devalued july history rial first introduced coin worth dinar one eighth toman rial ceased issued qiran dinars one tenth toman issued part decimal system rial replaced qiran par although divided one hundred new dinars prior decimalisation coins currencies used terms still wide usage iranian languages proverbs value exchange rate british pound pound rial changed iran switched us dollar peg currency dollar rial rate changed dollar rial iran follow dollars devaluation leading new peg dollar rial peg us dollar dropped rial equaled value irans currency declined precipitously islamic revolution capital flight country studies estimate flight capital iran shortly revolution range billion whereas march rials equaled one us dollar july rials amounted one dollar injecting sudden foreign exchange revenues economic system forms phenomenon dutch disease country two main consequences country dutch disease loss price competitiveness production goods hence exports goods increase imports cases clearly visible iran although described interbank market rate value iranian rial tightly controlled central bank state ownership oil export earnings large reserves supervision letters credit together current capital outflow account outflows allows management demand central bank allowed rial weaken nominal terms average order support competitiveness nonoil exports active black market foreign exchange development tse rate ready availability foreign exchange narrowed differential little widening gap official unofficial exchange rates stands november shows correlation value foreign currencies domestic inflationary environment unofficial rial vs us dollar rate underwent severe fluctuations january losing value days following new international sanctions cbi eventually settling rials end period effect boosting competitiveness irans domestic industries abroad cbi announced would fixing official rate rial dollar rials january seek meet demand foreign currency banks one day earlier president ahmadinejad took decision liberalize mechanism bank interest rates set granting banks authority raise interest rates september iranian rial fell new low trading us dollar drop followed governments launch foreign exchange centre day would provide importers basic goods foreign exchanges rate cheaper open market rate given day announced rate centre september rials usd early october rial fell value rials per usd free market iranian rial officially devalued july preunification rials per us dollar market preferred cia market manipulation reported cia tried manipulate iranian rial past years order destabilize country though unsuccessfully iran reported arresting forex manipulators exchange rate system exchange rate system based multilayered system state parastate enterprises benefited preferred official rate rial private sector pay market rate rial hence creating unequal competition environment official rate iranian per us oil gas export receipts imports essential goods services repayment external debt export rate fixed rials per dollar since may applied trade transactions mainly capital goods imports public enterprises order ease pressure exporters central bank introduced currency certificate system allowing exporters trade certificates hard currency tehran stock exchange thus creating floating value rial known tse rate market rate method finally replaced fixed export rate march since held steady march multitiered system replaced unified marketdriven exchange rate official rate aka preferred rate abolished tse rate became basis new unified foreignexchange regime central bank channels per cent hard currency local market forex bourse move interpreted aiming unifying currency exchange rates september government launched foreign exchange centre would provide importers basic goods foreign exchanges rate cheaper open market rate given day addition banks exchange shops also available limited transactions exchange shops must operate licenses issued central bank iran foreign currencies bought sold exchange shops exchange restriction exchange restriction arises limitations transferability rial profits certain investments foreign investment promotion protection act limitations investmentrelated current international payments act budget subsidies foreign exchange purchases connection payments certain letters credit opened prior march previous multiple exchange rate system see obligations entities received allocations foreign exchange subsidized allocated rates previous multiple exchange rate system surrender unused allocations central bank iran allocation rate dollar different exchange rates depending buying currency official exchange rate free trade zone exchange rate referential exchange rate black market exchange rate bank markazi classified long list goods categories priorities leaving parallel market take needs priorities food medicine receiving foreign exchange official rate rials per dollar followed categories lower priorities mostly intermediate goods used industrial production redenomination current low value rial people rarely use term redenomination change currency first proposed late issue reemerged discussion result issuance larger banknotes opponents redenomination wary inflation resulting psychological effects increase velocity money leading instabilities economy iran president ahmadinejad announced iran finally remove three zeros four originally proposed national currency part economic reform plan april reported state bank iran working six months redenomination project slash four zeros national currency replace old bank notes new ones similar redenomination turkish lira introduction turkish new lira website poll public redenomination plan launched july public allowed vote many zeroes cut new currencys name preliminary results indicate four zeroes cut line governments recommendation name changed iranian parsi coins first rial silver coins issued denominations rial second rial first coins second rial currency denominations dinar rial rial coins minted silver gold coins denominated pahlavi also issued initially valued rial silver coinage reduced size smallest silver coins rial pieces year also saw cessation minting denominations dinar silver rial coins introduced silver coins ceased minted smallest denomination dinar rial coins introduced islamic revolution coinage designs changed remove shahs effigy sizes compositions immediately changed dinar coins minted rial coins introduced new coinage introduced smaller rial coins new rial pieces rial coins introduced following year sizes rial coins reduced rial coins introduced new smaller types rials introduced along new denomination rials current series mm mm g copper nickel aluminium plain value motif year minting islamic republic iran fatima masumeh shrine mm mm g copper nickel aluminium plain value motif year minting islamic republic iran imam reza shrine mm g copper nickel aluminium plain value motif year minting islamic republic iran feyziyeh madrasah mm g copper nickel aluminium reeded value motif year minting islamic republic iran saadis mausoleum shiraz mm g copper nickel aluminium reeded value motif year minting islamic republic iran khaju bridge banknotes notes issued bank melli iran denominations rial rial notes introduced followed rial notes rial rial notes last issued rial notes disappearing central bank iran took issuance paper money islamic revolution iranian banknotes featuring shahs face counterstamped intricate designs cover shahs face first regular issues islamic republic denominations rial rial notes introduced reported us media iranian rial banknotes printed europe x styletextaligncenter backgroundsilver silver nasser aldin shah qajar value imperial state iran x styletextaligncenter backgroundtan tan nasser aldin shah qajar value imperial state iran x styletextaligncenter backgroundgray gray nasser aldin shah qajar value lion sun x styletextaligncenter backgroundpurple purple reza shah pahlavi saaposdabad palace x styletextaligncenter backgroundnavy navy x styletextaligncenter backgroundsilver silver reza shah pahlavi imam reza shrine series revolutionary series x styletextaligncenter backgroundpurple purple hassan modarres old building islamic consultative assembly x styletextaligncenter backgroundgrey grey mosque farmers x styletextaligncenter graygreen friday prayers university tehran main entrance x styletextaligncenter backgroundbrown brown feyzieh madressa dome rock x styletextaligncenter backgroundpurple purple revolutionaries kaaba x styletextaligncenter backgroundred red revolutionaries hazrat masoumeh shrine x styletextaligncenter backgroundblue blue revolutionaries imam reza shrine mashhad current imam khomenei series x styletextaligncenter backgroundbrown brown ruhollah khomeini omar mosque dome rock x styletextaligncenter onionskin purple ruhollah khomeini kaaba x styletextaligncenter brownolive ruhollah khomeini flowers birds x styletextaligncenter brownolive ruhollah khomeini omid satellite safir rocket globe marked territory iran x styletextaligncenter brownolive ruhollah khomeni pottery zabol eastern iran x styletextaligncenter green ruhollah khomeini mount damavand x styletextaligncenter blue ruhollah khomeini naqshe jahan square x styletextaligncenter blue ruhollah khomeini alaqsa mosque dome rock jerusalem x styletextaligncenter ochre ruhollah khomeini map iran atom symbol quote persian prophet mohammed science exists constellation men persia reach persian gulf english x styletextaligncenter backgroundolive light olive greenish ruhollah khomeini saadis mausoleum shiraz issuance larger notes printing banknotes larger rials first proposed central bank asked government permission print rial notes realized time due fears inflation counterfeiting rials note remained highest valued note years announced iran would issue rial banknote subject iranian nuclear energy program note issued march note features quote prophet mohammed translated even knowledge pleiades people land persia would attain banknotes currently circulation rials death ruhollah khomeini portraits used obverse rial banknotes greater cash cheques currently highest valued legal tender banknote issued central bank rials us october however rial rial iran cheques circulate freely treated cash central bank used allow major state banks print banknotes known cash cheques form bearer tellerscheque fixed amounts printed form official banknotes acquired banks could function like cash year two forms banknotes available one known iran cheque could cashed financial institution could cashed issuing bank printed rial values cbi revoked privilege banks currently issues iran cheque denominations see also leastvalued currency unit iranian rial banknotes iranian qiran iranian toman international rankings iran economy shetab banking system economy iran iranian oil bourse saudi riyal references external links information currency exchange credit card payment videos presstv presstv presstv
mathematical field graph theory foster graph bipartite graph vertices edges foster graph hamiltonian chromatic number chromatic index radius diameter girth also graph cubic distanceregular graphs known foster graph one graphs unique distancetransitive graph intersection array constructed incidence graph partial linear space unique triple cover generalized quadrangle named r foster whose foster census cubic symmetric graphs included graph algebraic properties automorphism group foster graph group order acts transitively vertices edges arcs graph therefore foster graph symmetric graph automorphisms take vertex vertex edge edge according foster census foster graph referenced cubic symmetric graph vertices characteristic polynomial foster graph equal gallery imagefoster graph coloredsvgfoster graph colored highlight various cycles imagefoster graph chromatic number foster graph chromatic index foster graph references biggs van dam last van maldeghem
illuminates thanateros international magical organization focusing practical group work chaos magic idea first announced order proper formed fraternal magical society important influence forms modern occultism name thanateros portmanteau thanatos eros greek gods death sex respectively idea sex death represent positive negative methods attaining magical consciousness formal name magical pact illuminates thanateros usually shortened pact history early late ray sherwin peter carroll two young british occultists strong interest ritual magic began publish magazine called new equinox connected burgeoning occult scene developing around metaphysical bookstore londons east end called phoenix men quickly became dissatisfied state magical arts deficiencies saw available occult groups published small announcement magazine proclaiming creation new kind magical order one based hierarchy magical ability rather invitation magical meritocracy described spiritual heir zos kia cultus fusion thelemic magick tantra sorceries zos tao carroll sherwin began publish private monographs detailing system magical practice articles new equinox others intended instruction members order new style magic introduced focusing practical skills opposed metaphysical systems became known chaos magic began attract following england germany austria including influential occult writers practitioners peter carroll frater vegtan formed church chaos sydney australia style iot would become group active six months circle chaos formed began fragment three years carroll ralph tegtmeier frater ud jointly ran public seminar time made decision form new magical order formation pact announced august late sherwin resigned protest iot beginning resemble hierarchical orders anathema concept group crisis early order experienced schism result conflicts practice ice magic one proponents ralph tegtmeier ralph tegtmeier others excommunicated many german members left order publishing liber kaos carroll retired active participation order though remains good terms many longstanding members today order several temples worldwide remain active iot acquired less outspoken leadership desire creating ideal zone privacy creativity although occurred within iot matter confidentiality numerous changes put place attempt preclude mistakes past order also replaced former charter liber pactionis book gives another viewpoint path consider realistic structure order organizes along somewhat traditional lines fraternal occult order initiations progressive degrees denoting magickal skill administrative responsibility leadership within group notable unlike occult societies degree system order rewards progression degree hardly privileges punishes added duties responsibilities sidedegree called priestpriestess chaos involves social magical service others including outside iot may undertaken addition holders expected able fill role also two special degrees elder members retire duties described identical retirement respectively also several offices may taken notably including insubordinate lowranking member ideally informed work highranking member assigned charged criticize ridicule channel feedback others concerning veto necessary every adept magus magister templi leader temple insubordinate iot charge membership initiation fees difference many international magical orders indeed fraternal organizations unlike groups oto various offshoots hermetic order golden dawn iot nonincorporated society rather legal entity nonprofit corporation members obliged keep silent internal affairs identities fellows latter rule seem apply deceased persons secret william burroughs timothy leary members order consists mostly largely autonomous temples arranged autonomous geographical sections eg austria british isles usa germany brazil switzerland satrapies bulgaria poland spain pasifika individual temples exchange results inspirations newsletters magazines emails intertemple visits annual pact meeting relation occult subculture magic free occultism strangled last astrologer guts last spiritual master chaos magicians frequently reacted traditional religious occult approaches magic scorn derision applies particular iot described phil hine order serious chaos magicians way oto exists serious thelemites view occultism rife superstitions needs reformed replaced bolder critical approach magic prominent programmatic texts early still iot commonly understood outsiders occult neoshamanic organization group comparatively difficult application procedure appears reject great majority applicants however chaos magic long spread beyond iot evidenced large community practitioners throughout world iot members ramsey dukes dave lee saintstephen julian vayne many others continue produce large part literature available regards chaos magic sources chaos magic literature include kenneth grant jaq hawkins presence hierarchy iot cause lot dispute around chaos magic scene opposers think concept unchaotic limiting individual members defenders believe tradeoff chaoism allows much effective group work especially international scale little activity iot visible outside public order held annual open seminars nearly two decades many speakers references external links
commune somme department picardie northern france geography commune situated road northeast amiens albert bapaume ridge population history village completely destroyed world war became battle august part battle somme village subsequently rebuilt site several war memorials australian flag flies recognition sacrifice anzacs battle amongst british commonwealth forces fought australians suffered killed wounded taken prisoner one killed august english composer george butterworth road town martinpuich renamed george butterworth lane see also communes somme department pozieres memorial references external links
vellahn municipality ludwigslustparchim district mecklenburgvorpommern germany references
solidaridad obrera could refer solidaridad obrera historical union union founded solidaridad obrera periodical newspaper founded solidaridad obrera union union founded
kedarnath town located indian state uttarakhand gained importance kedarnath temple nagar panchayat rudraprayag district remote four char dham sites kedarnath located himalayas sea level near chorabari glacier head river mandakini flanked snowcapped peaks nearest road head gaurikund distance km town suffered extensive destruction june flash floods caused torrential rains uttarakhand state etymology kedarnath named honour king kedar ruled satya yuga daughter named vrinda partial incarnation goddess lakshmi performed austerities several years land named vrindavan however kedarnath temple exist mahabharata era pandavas supposed pleased lord shiva penance one important dhams amongst chota char dham location kedarnath located distance km rishikesh uttarakhand close source mandakini river height sea level township cannot called attractive built barren stretch land shores mandakini river surrounding scenery himalayan mountains makes attractive place pilgrimage trekking behind town kedarnath temple stands majestic heights kedarnath peak kedar dome peaks range accessibility ways reach town one traditional trek paved briddle path horses palanquin service available rent gaurikund gaurikund connected road rishikesh haridwar dehradun known hill stations garhwal kumaon regions uttarakhand gaurikund briddle path passes rambada hamlet located adistance km alternative way helicopter service dehradun days weather clear overview temple opens akshaya tritiya april end first week may closes bhai duj october end week november due heavy snowfall extreme cold weather winter gaurikhund rudraprayag rudraprayag kedarnath several places pilgrimage agastyamuni ukhimath phauli pasalat devi maa bamsu lamgoundi vanasur maa jwalamukhi devi village andarwari maa chandika devi village lwara maa kali kalimath trijugi narayan son prayag lord shankar got married goddess parwati fire hawan kund still alive kashi vishwanath guptakashi udar kund located written kedar khand shiva purana water udak kund mixture oceans always remain fresh even kept many years holy water udak kund used purification rituals hans kund bharo nath navdurga mandir shankaracharya samadhi ishaneswar mahadev temple ret kund panch ganga sangam chaurwari taal known gandhi sarowar bashuki taal also places visit several guest houses kedarnath reasonable rates demographics india census kedarnath population males constitute population females kedarnath average literacy rate male literacy female literacy kedarnath none population years age floating population may october every year per day climate winter due heavy snowfall temple closed one stays kedarnath six months november april palki utsava murti lord kedarnath transferred place near guptakashi called ukhimath people shift settlement kedarnath nearby villages around families tirtha purohit villages nearby villages dependent kedarnath livelihood flash floods june approximately pm landslide occurred near kedarnath temple loud thunder followed gushing huge amount waters chorabari tal gandhi tal mandakini river pm washed away everything path june approximately waters rushed river saraswati chorabari tal gandhi sarovar bringing along flow huge amount silt rocks boulders huge boulder got stuck behind baba kedarnath temple protecting ravages floods fury flood water gushed sides temple destroying everything path thus middle pilgrimage season torrential rains cloud bursts resulting flash floods nearly destroyed town kedarnath town worst affected area floods places interest kedarnath temple eastern side town bhairava temple deity temple bhairava believed protect town winter months km upstreams town lies chorabari tal lake cum glacier also called gandhi sarovar near kedarnath cliff called bhairav jhamp pilgrims used jump death believed get instant moksha salvation practice banned british government century gallery temple taken temple taken filekedarnath filekedarnathroutejpgthe km route kedarnath filebhairavnathjijpgbhairavnath ji considered protector area filekedarnath hill top filekedarnath horsejpghorses hill near kedarnath imagekedarnath templejpgthe kedarnath temple see also kedarnath temple kedarnath mountain badrinath references dictionary hindu lore legend isbn anna dhallapiccola
jean de tinan aka jean le barbier de tinan french writer biography born baron socialite references
noriyuki pat morita june november american film television actor well known playing roles matsuo arnold takahashi happy days kesuke miyagi karate kid movie series nominated academy award best supporting actor pat lead actor television program mr tina regarded first american sitcom centered person asian descent ohara policethemed drama television shows aired abc shortlived early life pat morita born isleton california developed spinal tuberculosis age two spent bulk next nine years northern californian hospitals including shriners hospital san francisco long periods wrapped fullbody cast told would never walk time sanitarium near sacramento given stage name pat released hospital age undergoing extensive spinal surgery learning walk morita transported hospital directly gila river camp arizona join interned family time war family operated ariake chop suey restaurant sacramento california teenage nori would entertain customers jokes serve master ceremonies group dinners later worked data entry clerk state california aerojetgeneral corporation near sacramento early started career standup comedian known hip nip performing local nightclubs bars also spent time member improvisational comedy troupe groundlings television movie career first movie role stereotypical henchman thoroughly modern millie also cast rear admiral ryunosuke kusaka film midway later recurring role south korean army captain sam pak sitcom mash helped advance comedians acting career recurring role show happy days matsuo arnold takahashi owner diner arnolds shows third season third season left show star inventor taro takahashi show mr tina first asianamerican sitcom network tv sitcom placed saturday nights abc quickly canceled month fall morita starred shortlived blanskyaposs beauties arnold morita eventually returned happy days reprising role season appeared episode odd couple recurring role sanford son morita gained robust fame playing wise karate teacher keisuke miyagi taught young danielsan ralph macchio karate kid nominated academy award best supporting actor golden globe reprised role sensei mr miyagi three sequels karate kid part ii karate kid part iii next karate kid hilary swank noriyuki actually never studied karate learned enough moves required film karate kid although using name pat morita years producer jerry weintraub suggested pat billed given name sound ethnic morita went play tommy tanaka television movie amos received golden globe award emmy award nominations starring kirk douglas starred title character abc detective show ohara aired ended year later due poor ratings wrote starred world war ii romance film captive hearts later career morita starred nickelodeon television series mystery files shelby woo recurring role sitcom hughleys also made guest appearance episode married children went star talk taka sushi chef doles advice anyone hear morita voiced emperor china disneys animated feature mulan reprised role kingdom hearts ii mulan ii directtovideo sequel morita cameo appearance alien ant farm music video movies moritas appearance video spoofed role karate kid would also reprise role extent stopmotion animated series robot chicken one moritas last television roles master udon spongebob squarepants episode karate island episode dedicated died six months first run one last film roles independent feature film brave regimental combat team plays father lead actor director lane nishikawa time also starred michael sajbel movie called remove obstacles cold storage guru minute industrial short advertising doors used cold storage warehouses pat also took small role independent film act age filmed central illinois released april last movie royal kill also stars eric roberts gail kim lalaine directed babar ahmed death morita died november home las vegas kidney failure age cremated palm green valley mortuary cemetery las vegas nevada filmography thoroughly modern millie shakiest gun west every little crook nanny hurt cancel reservation punch jody wonder whoaposs killing midway man atlantis episode imp time ran full moon high slapstick another kind savannah smiles jimmy kid karate kid night patrol alice wonderland horse karate kid part ii babes toyland captive hearts collision course karate kid part iii lenas holiday goodbye paradise die strawberry road great conquest romance kingdoms narrator english version genghis khan miracle beach honeymoon vegas living working space countdown begun auntie lees meat pies american ninja v even cowgirls get blues next karate kid fresh prince belair episode love hurts misery brothers captured alive timemaster earth minus zero boy meets world episode teenage spy spy hard reggies prayer beyond barbed wire documentary narrator bloodsport iii mulan voice emperor ill remember april los gringos short subject voice king cobra inferno desert heat hammerlock film brother talk taka short subject diamonds rough legacy japanese american baseball nbrp documentary short narrator house luk boys sunset ridge center world shadow fury hwasango dubbing voice mtv version stone man biggest fan cats mice rice girl miss cast away karate dog elvis left building last shot mulan ii voice directtodvd number one girl derby american fusion brave robot chicken spymate spongebob squarepants fingers death royal kill references external links titlepat morita actor known karate kid happy days dies
aunt fannys tour booty computer animated short comedy film produced blue sky studios film included computer animated film robots dvd bonus feature plot aunt fanny gives tour robot city train station motley collection robots including fender zinc tammy hacky old ladybot cast jennifer coolidge aunt fanny melique berger tammy chris edgerly soda jerk luggage cart announcer lisa fragner old lady andy kreiss juice bar customer randall montgomery zinc warren press tattoo artist mark silverman thirsty bot mark sussman toilet bot chris wedge hacky kelly keaton additional voice references external links
vyatka viatka endangered breed horse native former vyatka region kirov oblast russian federation mainly found udmurt republic history vyatka breed influenced climate terrain kirov udmurtia western perm regions estonian horses kleppers brought northern russia novgorod colonists century may affected conformation may later imports estonian horses mining work ural mountains vyatka horse became known draft abilities including endurance speed frugality early century often used pulling troikas exported vyatka region including poland breed possibly also influenced konik ponies breed characteristics useful versatile breed stamina hardiness endurance used riding driving commonly used pulling traditional troika also useful light agricultural work willing honest temperament easy handle vyatka horse small head set onto strong thick neck powerful shoulders deep muscular quarters vyatka horse luxurious mane tail winter grows thick coat usually chestnut bay roan dun colored primitive markings dorsal stripe shoulder cross sometimes zebra markings legs average height withers average weight breed virtually extinct efforts reestablishment made russian revolution known population numbered vyatka horse faos endangered list references
talespin halfhour animated adventure series based fictional city cape suzette first aired preview disney channel later year part disney afternoon characters adapted disneys animated feature jungle book theatrically rereleased summer show premiered fall name show play rapid descent aircraft steep spiral two words shows name tale spin way describe telling story show one nine disney afternoon shows use established disney characters main characters others darkwing duck ducktales chip aposn dale rescue rangers goof troop bonkers quack pack aladdin lion kingaposs timon pumbaa background preview talespin aired disney channel may july series began syndicated run september year original concept embodied pilot episode introductory television movie plunder amp lightning sole nominee emmy award outstanding animated program programming one hour premiere september plunder lightning reedited four halfhour episodes reruns show often seen either halfhour show part twohour syndicated programming block disney afternoon talespin ended episode aired august however reruns continued shown disney afternoon september october talespin began reruns disney channel part twohour programming block called block party aired weekdays lateafternoonearlyevening also included darkwing duck ducktales chip aposn dale rescue rangers later show aired toon disney first aired april january hiatus due september attacks later january may several characters loosely based characters disneys animated film version jungle book particular baloo hotshot pilot hero series louie owner baloos favorite bar shere khan business tycoon appears many episodes despite strong likeness reuse several characters film talespin never intended spinoff parody jungle book also passing resemblance hayao miyazakis film porco rosso pigheaded man flies seaplane fights air pirates creators talespin explain influence previous miyazakis films possibility miyazaki watching talespin point film released two years talespin already aired porco rosso based miyazakis manga jidai first published series largely developed writers jymn magon mark zaslove also supervising producers series well story editors four production teams one headed producerdirector robert taylor larry latham jamie mitchell ed ghertner synopsis talespin set fictional city cape suzette pun dish suzette fictional country called usland city lies harbor protected giant cliffs small opening exists opening cliffs guarded antiaircraft artillery preventing flying rabblerousers air pirates entering city characters world talespin anthropomorphic animals time frame series never specifically addressed appears midtolate helicopter television jet engine experimental devices architecture reminiscent art deco style period one episode baloo comments great war ended years ago suggesting series specifically takes place radio primary mass medium one episode even briefly alludes characters never heard television series centers adventures bush pilot baloo bear whose air cargo freight business baloos air service purchased rebecca cunningham upon default delinquent bills bank renamed higher hire orphan boy former air pirate ambitious kit cloudkicker attaches baloo becomes navigator sometimes calls papa bear together crew higher hires aircraft old modified conwing fictitious combination fairchild transport grumman amphibian livery canadair waterbomber named sea duck series follows ups downs higher hire staff sometimes vein old actionadventure film serials contemporary variations raiders lost ark adventures often involve encounters gang air pirates led karnage well representatives thembria parody stalinist soviet union inhabited anthropomorphic boars often even stranger obstacles deference contemporary sensitivities equivalent nazis series although one story disney adventures magazine dogs war heroes encounter hausers members houn nationality menacing militaristic nationality dogs hounsland wear uniforms clearly based german ones senior commander houn airship major heartworm speaks mockgerman accent relationship baloo rebecca owes something screwball comedy films precisely according jymn magon cocreator series two characters fashioned sam malone rebecca howe thenpopular sitcom cheers famed uncle scrooge comic writer artist rosa wrote episode came beneath sea duck episode ice episode touch glass characters cast episodes vhs releases eight vhs cassettes containing episodes series released united states uk australia new zealand releases eleven vhs cassettes containing episodes series released united kingdom australia new zealand dvd releases walt disney studios home entertainment released series dvd two volumes released region thus far featuring first episodes series first released august containing episodes second november containing episodes volume includes controversial episode last horizons never reaired syndication although rerun disney channel midtolate june third final volume released dvd via disney movie club exclusives talespin volume also sale disneystorecom volume includes controversial episode flying dupes never reaired syndication international releases series released several volumes different countries containing episodes us release episodes released us germany germany series sets started collection released december region pal format sets contain episodes order us releases well fastplay feature language tracks english danish german italian norwegian swedish subtitles added first collection episodes second collection containing episodes released march third collection containing episodes released may however episodes removed original list collection included machinery vowel play set excludes touch glass set misses jumping guns confirmation whether episodes released along final episodes series united kingdom sets germany also released united kingdom first collection came february second collection released may australia sets germany united kingdom also released australia first collection came august second collection released march third collection released october reception ign listed talespin best cartoon top animated tv shows outsourced production work walt disney animation france sa walt disney animation japan sun woo animation inc walt disney animation uk hanho heungup co ltd jade animation inc tamapro inc wang film productions pacific rim animation productions comics monthly comic book based show published disney subsidiary w publications inc part disney comics line running eleven issues including fourissue limited series called take based series premiere episode plunder lightning published january april followed series seven regular issues published june december comics cancellation end terminated several planned stories would revealed pieces background main characters issue long flight home explored kits past joined pirates according letter page planned story comics annual would explored origin iron vulture addition would letters answered characters collected edition called disneys cartoon tales featuring talespin came isbn reprints regular comic book series subsequent comic stories also printed disney adventures reappeared summer issue disney adventures comic zone magazine well disney afternoon comic book published marvel comics although issue monthly comic series never made print end issue included preview spies cape suzette mighty mysterious folk sniffing around shere khan industries special agent booker shows handle problem finds battling foreign agents easier dealing baloo assistant spy bugged video games three different talespin video games produced one scrolling shooting game developed capcom nes game boy two platform games one developed sega sega genesis game gear developed nec pc video game currently developed fans prototype version released january final game adventure point click platform shootem levels cameos darkwing duck episode film flam front darkwing ducks uniform ripped open revealing talespin logo shirt wears underneath raw toonage episode sheerluck bonkers potato network puck stops karnage hosts episode teaches look treasure finds lunchbox picture baloo swordfights captain hook aladdin episode chaos comes calling scene genie transforms figure resembling dressed like baloo flying sea duck iago dressed like kit cloudkicker jasmine wearing clothing hairstyle rebecca cunningham abu dressed like louie award emmy award outstanding animated program programming one hour jymn magon larry latham robert taylor mark zaslove alan burnett len uhley plunder amp lightning references external links
us open tennis tournament played outdoor hard courts usta national tennis center new york city new york united states edition us open held august september seniors mens singles john mcenroe defeated borg mcenroes career grand slam singles title consecutive us open title womens singles chris evertlloyd defeated hana evertlloyds career grand slam title us open title mens doubles bob lutz stan smith defeated john mcenroe peter fleming lutzs last career grand slam title us open title smiths last career grand slam title us open title womens doubles billie jean king martina navratilova defeated pam shriver betty kings last career grand slam title us open title navratilovas career grand slam title us open title mixed doubles wendy turnbull marty riessen defeated betty frew mcmillan turnbulls career grand slam title us open title riessens last career grand slam title us open title juniors boys singles mike falberg defeated eric wilborts girls singles susan mascarin defeated kathrin keil boys doubles tournament began girls doubles tournament began external links
wild bill hickok davis tutt shootout gunfight occurred july town square springfield missouri wild bill hickok cowboy davis tutt one recorded instances old west oneonone pistol quickdraw duel public place manner later made iconic countless dime novels radio operas western films high noon first story shootout detailed article harperaposs magazine making hickok household name folk hero prelude tutt hickok gamblers one point friends despite fact tutt confederate army veteran hickok scout union army davis tutt originally came marion county arkansas family involved war several family members killed come north missouri following civil war hickok born illinois coming west mistakenly thinking killed man drunken brawl eventual falling hickok tutt reportedly occurred women reports hickok fathered illegitimate child tutts sister tutt observed paying great deal attention wild bills paramour susanna moore hickok started refuse play card game included tutt cowboy retaliated openly supporting local cardplayers advice money dedicated attempt bankrupt hickok card game simmering conflict eventually came head game poker lyon house hotel called old southern hotel hickok playing several local gamblers tutt stood nearby loaning money needed encouraging coaching beat hickok game played high stakes hickok done well winning dollars essentially tutts money irritated losses unwilling admit defeat tutt reminded hickok debt past horse trade hickok shrugged paid sum tutt unappeased claimed hickok owed additional past poker game think wrong dave said hickok twentyfive dollars memorandum pocket tutt large following lyon house encouraged armed associates decided take opportunity humiliate enemy midst argument difference debt hickok still playing poker tutt grabbed one hickoks prized possessions table waltham repeater gold pocket watch announced would keep watch collateral hickok paid full hickok shocked livid outnumbered outgunned unwilling resort violence time stonefaced anger quietly demanded tutt put watch back table tutt reportedly replied ugly grin left premises watch aside publicly humiliating hickok taking property tutts demand collateral debt fellow professional card player implied thought hickok insolvent gambler trying avoid debts ignore insult tutt would ruined hickoks career gambler springfield reportedly source income adding insult injury groups tutts friends reportedly continued mock hickok initial confrontation baiting talk pocket watch see could goaded drawing anger could shot whole group several days hickoks patience breaking point group tutts supporters lyon house mocked hickok announcing theyd heard tutt planning wear watch middle town square next day hickok reportedly replied shouldnt come across square unless dead men walk apparently made mind hickok returned room clean oil reload pistols anticipation confrontation tutt next morning failed negotiations although tutt humiliated rival hickoks ultimatum essentially forced hand go back public boast would make everyone think afraid hickok long intended stay springfield could afford show cowardice next day arrived town square around hickoks watch openly hanging waist pocket word quickly spread tutt making good pledge humiliate hickok reaching hickoks ears within hour according testimony eli armstrong supported two witnesses john orr oliver scott hickok met tutt square discussed terms watchs return tutt demanded armstrong tried convince tutt accept original negotiate rest later hickok still adamant owed tutt held watch front hickok stated would accept less said didnt want fight went drink together tutt soon left however returning square still wearing watch shootout minutes pm hickok seen calmly approaching square south colt navy hand armed presence caused crowd immediately scatter safety nearby buildings leaving tutt alone northwestern corner square distance yards meters hickok stopped facing tutt called dave cocked pistol holstered hip gave final warning dont come across watch tutt reply stood hand pistol men faced sideways dueling position hesitated briefly tutt reached pistol hickok drew gun steadied opposite forearm two men fired single shot essentially time according reports tutt missed hickoks bullet struck tutt left side fifth seventh ribs tutt called boys im killed ran onto porch local courthouse back street collapsed died trial aftermath next day warrant issued hickoks arrest two days later arrested bail initially denied common murder cases hickok eventually posted bail equivalent presentday terms day magistrate reduced charge murder manslaughter based circumstances hickok arrested name william haycocke name using springfield manslaughter david tutt trial names amended j b hickok davis tuttlittle dave little equivalent present day junior indicate name father hickoks manslaughter trial began august lasted three days twentytwo witnesses square testified trial hickoks lawyer colonel john phelps former union military governor arkansas prosecution led major robert w fyan judge sempronius boyd trial transcripts lost newspaper reports indicate hickok claimed selfdefense disputed fact trial fired first four witnesses actually watched fight two claimed men fired could tell drew first one said standing behind hickok saw hickok draw view tutt blocked another said tutt fire admitted noticing tutts gun discharged chamber witnesses stated see shooting heard one shot despite hickoks claim selfdefense technically invalid state law pertaining mutual combat since come square armed expecting fight jury decided justified shooting tutt tutt initiator fight taking hickoks watch first display overt aggression since two witnesses indicated tutt first reach pistol unwritten law dictated hickok justified subsequently absolved guilt fact hickok seen honorable giving tutt several chances avoid conflict instead shooting moment felt shown disrespect verdict expected well keeping trail law day stated modern historian nothing better described times fact dangling watch held security poker debt widely regarded justifiable provocation resorting firearms hickok felt humiliated tutt wearing watch tutt could also claim humiliation failed wear watch essentially bowing hickoks warning due notoriety gunfight since received much research attention several weeks gunfight september colonel george ward nichols writer harpers sought hickok began interviews would eventually turn thenunknown gunfighter one great legends old west davis tutts body initially buried springfield city cemetery however march halfbrother lewis tutt former slave son tutts father female slave body disinterred reburied maple park cemetery references
womens african football championship fourth staging caf womenaposs championship tournament took place south africa qualifying tournament south africa hosts nigeria title holders qualified automatically teams enter qualifying preliminary round kenya withdraws reunion advanced final round gabon withdraw first leg cameroon advanced final tournament sierra leone congokinshasa withdraw ghana uganda advanced final tournament final tournament qualified host group stage group group b knockout stage semifinals third place playoff final note game abandoned minute nigeria leading awards external links includes qualifying
electronic game game employs electronics create interactive system player play common form electronic game today video game reason terms often mistakenly used synonymously common forms electronic game include nonexclusivelyvisual products handheld electronic games standalone systems eg pinball slot machines electromechanical arcade games specifically nonvisual products eg audio games electronic game sets chess draughts battleships teletype games earliest form computer game achieve degree mainstream use textbased teletype game teletype games lack video display screens instead present game player printing series characters paper player reads emerges platen practically means action taken require line paper thus hardcopy record game remains played naturally tends reduce size gaming universe alternatively require great amount paper computer screens became standard rise textbased command linedriven language parsing teletype games transitioned visual interactive fiction allowing greater depth gameplay reduced paper requirements transition accompanied simultaneous shift mainframe environment personal computer examples textbased teletype games include oregon trail earliest versions dungeon super star trek adventure earliest versions zork earliest versions electronic handhelds earliest form dedicated console handheld electronic games characterized size portability used play interactive games handheld electronic games often miniaturized versions video games controls display speakers part single unit rather generalpurpose screen made grid small pixels usually custom displays designed play one game simplicity means made small digital watch sometimes visual output games range small light bulbs led lights calculatorlike alphanumerical screens later mostly displaced liquid crystal vacuum fluorescent display screens detailed images case vfd games color handhelds popular late early precursors inexpensive alternatives handheld game console examples handheld electronic games include mattel auto race simon merlin game amp watch bandai lcd solarpower entex adventure vision lights bop blast pinball machines similar devices since introduction electromechanics pinball machine contact pinball become increasingly dependent electronics means keep score backglass provide quick impulses playfield bumpers flippers exciting gameplay unlike games electronic visual displays pinball retained physical display viewed table glass similar forms game pachinko also become increasingly dependent electronics modern times examples pinball games include addams family list pinball machines redemption games merchandisers redemption games skee ball around since days carnival game well earlier development electronic game however modern advances many games reworked employ electronic scoring game mechanics use electronic scoring mechanisms allowed carnival arcade attendants take passive role simply exchanging prizes electronically dispensed coupons occasionally emptying coin boxes banknote acceptors popular games merchandisers claw crane recent electronic games player must accomplish seemingly simple task eg remotely controlling mechanical arm sufficient ability earn reward examples redemption games include whacamole skee ball modern electric versions examples merchandisers include claw crane slot machines slot machine casino gambling machine three reels spin button pushed though slot machines originally operated mechanically lever side machine one arm instead electronic button front panel used todays models many modern machines still legacy lever addition button front slot machines include currency detector validates coin money inserted play machine pays based patterns symbols visible front machine stops modern computer technology resulted many variations slot machine concept audio games audio game game played electronic device limited personal computer similar video game save feedback device audible rather visual audio games originally started blind accessiblegames recent interest audio games come sound artists game accessibility researchers mobile game developers mainstream video gamers audio games run computer platform although audio games handhelds video game consoles audio games feature variety genres video games adventure games racing games etc examples audio games include chillingham bbbeat video games video game game involves interaction user interface generate visual feedback video device word video video game traditionally referred raster display device however popular use term video game implies type display device arcade games electronic video arcade games make extensive use solid state electronics integrated circuits past coinoperated arcade video games generally used custom pergame hardware often multiple cpus highly specialized sound graphics chips andor boards latest computer graphics display technology recent arcade game hardware often based modified video game console hardware high end pc components arcade games may feature specialized ambiance control accessories including fully enclosed dynamic cabinets force feedback controls dedicated lightguns rearprojection displays reproductions car plane cockpits even motorcycle horseshaped controllers even highly dedicated controllers dancing mats fishing rods accessories usually set modern arcade games apart pc console games provide experience gamers consider immersing realistic examples arcade games include galaxy game pong space invaders galaxian pacman battlezone donkey kong street fighter ii mortal kombat killer instinct king fighters time crisis dance dance revolution drummania house dead computer video games personal computer video game also known computer game simply pc game video game played personal computer rather video game console arcade machine vast majority computer games today video games since earliest days medium visual displays cathode ray tube used relay game information console games console game form interactive multimedia used entertainment game consists manipulable images usually sounds generated video game console displayed television similar audiovideo system game usually controlled manipulated using handheld device connected console called controller controller generally contains number buttons directional controls analog joysticks assigned purpose interacting controlling images screen display speakers console controls console also incorporated one small object known handheld game console console games frequently differentiated compatibility consoles belonging following categories traditional console also called home console multigame system uses screen television produce graphics handheld game console multigame system screen controls compacted single handheld device dedicated console typically single game system either plug play variety lcd game educational console multigame console supporting primarily educational games consoles often simplified use children within categories systems differentiated manufacturer generation corresponding year release console games also often differentiated game genre electronics adapted use wide range applications board games dark tower instance rely heavily upon electronics nontraditional electronic games rubikaposs revolution electronic toys blur boundaries games toys electronic magic ball date ball electronic ouija board often considered electronic games well electromechanical games types arcade games similar arcade video games relying electromechanical components produce sounds images rather cathode ray tube screen popular video games eventually overtook popularity golden age video arcade games began popular early example segas periscope early submarine simulator light gun shooter used lights plastic waves simulate sinking ships submarine sega later produced gun games resemble firstperson shooter video games fact electromechanical games used rear image projection manner similar ancient zoetrope produce moving animations screen nonhuman games development technology geared toward electronic entertainment animals typically pets video games pets also created since majority animals lack opposable thumbs fine motor skills required use gaming unavailable animals furthermore visual perception many animals influenced different visible spectrum humans techniques deemphasize manual control visual components developed circumvent problems beginning development television pets point developers branched realm electronic games products mice arena mice chicken petman cyberpounce cats references
nazli sabri june may queen egypt second wife king fuad early life nazli born june father abdur rahim sabri pasha minister agriculture governor cairo mother tawfika khanum sharif nazli brother sharif sabri pasha maternal granddaughter major general muhammad sharif pasha prime minister minister foreign affairs turkish origin also greatgranddaughter frenchborn officer suleiman pasha nazli first went de la cairo later notredame de sion alexandria following death mother sister went paris france two years returning married egyptian aristocrat soon divorced affair saeed zaghloul nephew nationlist leader saad zaghloul almost engaged however men left egypt following revolution marriage fuad sultan egypt fuad first saw nazli opera show may fuad proposed although years senior may nazli married sultan fuad bustan palace cairo second marriage nazli fuad later moved haramlek abbasiya palace pressure husband threatened would stay haramlek give sultan son birth son farouk allowed move koubbeh palace husband fuads title altered king given title queen four daughters fawzia faiza faika fathiya restricted palace throughout fuads reign queen nazli nonetheless allowed attend opera performances flower shows ladiesonly cultural events said whenever royal couple fought slapped king confined suite weeks also said tried commit suicide overdosing aspirin accompanied king part fourmonth tour europe much france view french origins introduction parliament among royal attendees parliaments opening ceremony seated special section guest gallery later years following death king fuad son farouk became new king egypt became queen mother brother sherif sabri pasha served threemember regency council formed farouks minorityin nazli left egypt went united states health problems son deprived rights titles egypt august daughter princess fathias marriage riyad ghali effendi refused marriage king though riyad ghali converted islam nazli attended funeral son farouk rome sent request president anwar sadat give princess fathia egyptian passports right return egypt day leaving united states daughter killed exhusband riyad ghali obstacle return egypt eventually settled us due painful sickness died may los angeles california legacy queen nazli possessed one largest jewelry collections world rawia rashed published book queen nazli titled nazli malika fi el manfa nazli queen exile based book egyptian tv series provided account life queen nazli queen exile starring egyptian actress nadia al jundi titles styles may march gloriness sultana march january majesty queen january august majesty queen mother imagenazliandfatherjpgnazli father abdul rahman sabri pasha imagethe official nazli sabri birthday picturejpgofficial birthday picture honours decoration al kemal brilliants egypt references bibliography external links ahmed kamel hassan kamel kelislimorali georges soliman magda malek max karkegi
brinkley may refer people brinkley surname places brinkley arkansas usa brinkley nottinghamshire england brinkley cambridgeshire england fictional places brinkley court seat dahlia travers husband tom novels stories p g wodehouse
lactam cyclic amide term portmanteau words lactone amide greek prefixes alphabetical order indicate ring size ring atoms ring atoms ring atoms ring atoms ring atoms synthesis general synthetic methods exist organic synthesis lactams lactams form acidcatalyzed rearrangement oximes beckmann rearrangement lactams form cyclic ketones hydrazoic acid schmidt reaction lactams form cyclisation amino acids lactams form intramolecular attack linear acyl derivatives nucleophilic abstraction reaction iodolactamization iminium ion reacts halonium ion formed situ reaction alkene iodine lactams form coppercatalyzed cycloaddition alkynes nitrones kinugasa reaction dielsalder reaction cyclopentadiene chlorosulfonyl isocyanate csi utilized obtain well lower temp preferred product optimum temperatures highly useful known vince lactam obtained tautomerization lactim lactim cyclic carboximidic acid compound characterized endocyclic carbonnitrogen double bond formed lactam undergoes tautomerization reactions lactams polymerize polyamides see also fourmembered ring found betalactam antibiotics penicillin considered famous antibiotic antibiotic lactone cyclic ester caprolactam references
herman georges berger august january french fencer olympic champion competition received gold medal team summer olympics london references
gina stechert born november oberstdorf german alpine skier whose best discipline combined set represent germany winter olympics references
hodge may refer places hodge california unincorporated community hodge louisiana village united states hodge building historic name begich towers whittier alaska hodge escarpment edith ronne land antarctica uses hodge surname hodge baronets two titles baronetage united kingdom one extinct hodge star cluster tarantula nebula hodge cat dr samuel johnsons cat hodge pseudonym roger squires crossword compiler see also list mathematical concepts named w v hodge hodges disambiguation
herbert rappaport known soviet union gerbert moritsevich rappaport austriansoviet screenwriter film director rappaport born vienna austriahungary studied law university vienna rappaport worked screenwriter music editor assistant director austria germany united states onward early worked assistant georg wilhelm pabst officially invited soviet union internationalize soviet cinema accepted spent following years working filmmaker among rappaports best known films adaptation dmitri shostakovichs cheryomushki cherry town first workshow initiated outside russia austrian filmmuseum synemagesellschaft film und medien showing half films filmography professor mamlok professor mamlock adolf minkin gost guest adolf minkin muzykalnaya istoriya music story aleksandr ivanovsky vozdushnyy izvozchik taxi heaven elu tsitadellis life citadel aleksandr popov alexander popov viktor eisymont valgus koordis light koordi mastera russkogo baleta stars russian ballet andruse andrus happiness poddubenskiye chastushki vihmas ja rain shine cheryomushki cherry town dva bileta na dnevnoy seans two tickets daytime show chyornye sukhari black dried crust krug circle serzhant militsii sergeant militia menya eto ne kasaetsya itaposs business references
sukkur sakharu sindhi formerly aror urdu bakar third largest city sindh province situated west bank indus river pakistan sukkur district however word sakharu sindhi means superior spelling citys name sindhi suggests origin name sukkur nicknamed darya dino meaning gift river without indus city would desert administration city sukkur well district headquarters capital sukkur talukas contains many union council demographics people sukkur speak sindhi urdu punjabi pashto balochi others sukkur well known bridge buildings bank indus river sukkur district district sukkur whose name derived headquarters sukkur city covers area square kilometres geographically spanned north latitudes east longitudes city sukkur located altitude sea level terrestrial coordinates east north also narrowest point lower indus course sukkur district shares northern border shikarpur recently constituted kashmore districts ghotki located northeastern side khairpur south border india lies east sukkur also connected road air major cities pakistan climate climate sukkur characterised hot hazy summer dry cool winter throughout whole year wind speed low sunshine abundant district exhibits desert climate summer hot temperature reach dry heat experienced starting april early june monsoon season starts arrive monsoons city sukkur wet extremely high dew point couple hot temperature makes temperatures extremely uncomfortable dew point heat index excess recorded days highest heat indices recorded world monsoons recede september late october short lived autumn season experienced average annual rainfall city scanty however winter mild cool night temperatures rarely fall freezing day time temperatures rather warm comfortable one districts sindh experience foggy conditions similar north central punjab history sukkur important strategic centre trading route time immemorial alor aror sukkur held status capital reign musikanos alexander invaded region bce ruins ancient town still exist km east rohri sukkur district rai dynasty built huge temple shiva ce arabs invaded sindh led muhammad bin qasim sukkur including sindh lower punjab became part umayyad caliphate later mughals many semiautonomous tribes ruled sukkur city ceded mirs khairpur shah shuja warlord kandahar afghanistan defeated talpurs near sukkur later made solemn treaty talpur ruler relinquished claims sindh british general charles james napier defeated talpurs battles miani dubbo near hyderabad sukkur along rest sindh british rule independence pakistan current district sukkur constituted part shikarpur district remainder formed larkana district sukkur saw significant socioeconomic uplift british built worlds largest barrage indus river predominantly muslim population supported muslim league pakistan movement independence pakistan minority hindus sikhs migrated india muslim refugees india settled sukkur sukkur barrage sukkur barrage gates sukkur barrage formally called lloyd barrage built british raj indus river controls one largest irrigation systems world designed sir arnold musto kcie constructed overall direction sir charlton harrison kcie chief engineer construction barrage started completed january long barrage made yellow stone steel water nearly million acres km farmland seven large canals canals larger suez canal november government pakistan initiated rehabilitation project revitalise water storage capacity distribution efficiency project completed july less allocated amount rs million experts believe rehabilitation barrage enhanced efficiency another years economy industry sukkur hub many small large scale industries among important industries cotton textiles cement leather tobacco paint varnish pharmaceuticals agriculture implements hand pumps lock making ricehusking sugar smallscale cottage industries comprise hosiery boat making fishing accessories thread ball spooling trunk making brasswares cutlery ceramics agriculture sukkur large fertile cultivable land area decades ago indus river barren today agricultural productivity much reduced achieved reasonable yield per unit area time account continuous shortages water ignorance modern irrigation systems despite lack water kharif rice bajra cotton tomatoes peas cultivated whereas rabi main crops wheat barley graham melons sukkur famous world delicious dates sukkur also large riveraine forest along course indus tropical forests found within protective embankments either side indus total area forests km yielded timber firewood besides mine products famous schools government high school ppc girls high school apwa excellent world school faran high school islamia high school government alfalah high school government girls high school barrage colony government double section high school modern high school sukkur public school bedil bekas model high school rohri pakistan railway high school sukkur st marys high school army public school college beaconhouse school system city school educators k high school sukkur sma high school government comprehensive high school hira public higher secondary school government tameerenau high school st saviouraposs high school college mehran model school deaf reach school training centre radiant way school sukkur smart school project city school colleges government degree college government islamia arts commerce college government islamia science college army public school college cadet college sangi government girls degree college government college education bed college government elementary education college government commercial college government polytechnic college agha nizamuddin girls college atta hussein shah oriental government college higher education institutes ghulam muhammad mahar medical college sukkur sukkur institute business administration iba sukkur sukkur institute science amp technology sistech dadabhoy institute higher education sukkur campus sites interest manzilgah rohri aror jamia masjid bunder road tomb mian adam shah kalhoro shrine pir sadardin tomb seven maidens sateen jo aastan tomb abdul baqi exgovernor bukkur bukkur island minaret masum shah sadh belo temple river indus lansdowne bridge rohri sukkur barrage labemehran shahi bazaar frere road ayub gate queens road see also alor list educational institutions sukkur hemu kalani sukkur born freedom fighter sukkur airport references external links
bmw motorsport division bmw responsible motorsportrelated activities including worksrun competition programmes touring car racing sports car racing motorcycle racing formula one see also bmw bmw motorsport bmw sauber turner motorsport schnitzer motorsport rahal letterman lanigan racing alpina dinan bmw bmw motorrad
cassopolis village us state michigan population census county seat cass county village county named lewis cass new hampshire native prominent us senator michigan prior american civil war cassopolis part south bendmishawaka inmi metropolitan statistical area history cassopolis platted already designated county seat point incorporated village notable people dennis archer grew cassopolis among accomplishments archer went become attorney michigan supreme court justice twoterm mayor detroit president american bar association david f cargo born liberal republican governor new mexico born dowagiac cass county iven kincheloe test pilot aviation pioneer born detroit grew cassopolis kevin loder born march cassopolis retired american professional basketball player selected kansas city kings round overall nba draft ed lowe inventor cat litter grew cassopolis trademark kitty litter brand cat litter led popularization cats household pets world war ii geography according united states census bureau village total area land water cassopolis town associated diamond lake largest lake southwestern michigan transportation demographics census census people households families residing village population density housing units average density racial makeup village white african american native american asian pacific islander races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present male householder wife present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size median age village years residents age ages years age older gender makeup village male female census census people households families residing village population density per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup village white african american native american asian races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size village population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household village median income family males median income versus females per capita income village families population poverty line including age age schools cassopolis public school district school system village cassopolis surrounding areas made ross beatty juniorsenior high school sam adams elementary library cass district librarys main library located cassopolis local history branch also located cassopolis branches include howard branch edwardsburg branch mason union branch references external links mdash view cassopolis courthouse
armstrong whitworth ara unsuccessful british singleseat biplane fighter aircraft first world war built armstrong whitworth design development early british air ministry wrote raf specification type singleseat fighter replace sopwith snipe specified engine abc dragonfly new radial engine ordered productioon based promised performance testing carried meet specification armstrong whitworths chief designer fred murphy produced armstrong whitworth ara three prototypes ordered ara twobay biplane square fuselage engine covered pointed cowling cylinder heads exposed upper wing low give pilot better upwards view fighters built meet type specification dragonfly engine proved aras undoing demonstrating hopeless reliability two three prototypes completed first flying ara abandoned towards end year armstrong whitworth closed aircraft department specifications see also notes references
cashquiha language paraguayan chaco one several go generic name references
stephan keller born may swiss footballer last played willem ii eerste divisie club career europe keller defender born played years youth career grasshopper club made debut professional football part xamax squad season keller spent majority career playing various clubs swiss super league moving germany play team erfurt spending half season moved netherlands spent four years playing dutch eredivisie playing rkc waalwijk de graafschap respectively sydney fc four years netherlands keller moved australia play sydney fc aleague july made debut sydney fc friendly match newcastle jets resigned sydney fc aleague season scored first goal sydney fc round loss adelaide united sydney football stadium following poor second season champions league campaign sydney fc keller released along several players netherlands keller returned europe sparked interest former eredivise club rkc waalwijk however shock move willem ii signed keller twoyear contract snatching nose former employee dropped reserves back half season keller willem ii mutually terminated contract club told surplus requirements following clubs promotion eredivise eredivisie season honours sydney fc aleague premiership aleague championship references
vincent e courtillot born march contemporary french geophysicist prominent among researchers critical hypothesis impact events primary cause mass extinction life forms earth courtillot best known book la vie en catastrophes paris fayard translated english evolutionary catastrophes biography courtillot engineer nationale des mines de paris studied stanford university awarded doctorate university paris state doctorate university paris pursued academic career france united states including teaching stints caltech university minnesota work european geosciences union institut de physique du globe de paris director since ministry national education france courtillot served claude director research minister national education research technology courtillot currently professor geophysics paris diderot university published excess papers scientific journals emphasis specialty paleomagnetism served editorial advisor french journal la recherche vincent courtillot elected membership french academy sciences november also member fondation ecologie davenir since research courtillot favors hypothesis major mass extinctions caused massive episodes vulcanism permiantriassic pt extinction ended paleozoic era caused siberian traps eruption extinction event ended mesozoic era caused deccan traps vulcanism india position generally opposition hypothesis famously championed luis alvarez walter alvarez kt extinction saw end dinosaurs primarily due asteroid impact chicxulub yucatan peninsula however courtillot dispute scientificallydetermined facts chicxulub impact rather argues totality available evidence supports thesis mass extinctions generally caused volcanic action magnetic field climate currently centre scientific controversy regarding publication one papers journal earth planetary science letters epsl entitled connections earths magnetic field v courtillot gallet jl le f fluteau genevey epsl articles le monde january science january concerning debate paper usually considered global warming skeptic often associated claude vincent courtillot said collaboration total schlumberger co sequestration ccs influence research results see also scientific opinion climate change solar variation geomagnetic effects henrik svensmark effect cosmic rays cloud cover selected publications books french references external links
william lebaron february february american film producer biography lebarons film credits included cimarron film academy award outstanding production academy awards ceremony addition producer lebaron served last production chief film booking offices america fbos successor rko pictures replaced david selznick lebaron married mabel hollins british musical comedy actress buried chapel pines crematory selected filmography beau geste itaposs old army game love em leave em showoff running wild loveaposs greatest mistake blind alleys street girl side street rio rita beau bandit hit deck hook line sinker midnight mystery case sergeant grischa fall guy conspiracy sheaposs weakness traveling husbands cimarron sin ship lady refuses kept husbands cracked nuts public defender done wrong baby face iaposm angel belle nineties itaposs gift man flying trapeze klondike annie forgotten faces princess comes across till meet born west night mystery buccaneer television spy emergency squad golden gloves dr cyclops weekend havana orchestra wives footlight serenade iceland springtime rockies gangs stormy weather pin girl carnegie hall
solua japanese music group composed ending themes anime noein project blue earth sos members lyrics vocals arrangement discography singles ending theme noein ending theme project blue earth sos
international telecommunication union itu allocates call sign prefixes radio television stations types also form basis exactly match aircraft registration identifiers prefixes agreed upon internationally form country code call sign number letters numerals country must use call signs begin characters allocated use country countries fully comply rules australian broadcast stations officially vl prefix canada uses chiles cb canadian broadcasting corporation stations special agreement government chile officially assigned cb prefix regard second andor third letters prefixes list country question allocated callsigns z position country also use call signs digits position example united states assigned kakz therefore also use prefixes like many large countries turn internal rules specific subsets callsigns used mexicos xe xh fm radio television broadcasting covered unallocated unavailable call sign prefixes unallocated following call sign prefixes available future allocation itu x represents letter n represents digit un xn yz indicates prefix recently returned itu unavailable present itu guidelines following call sign prefixes shall allocated sometimes used unofficially amateur radio operators operating disputed territory nation state official prefix eg western sahara station knights malta headquarters rome x represents letter n represents digit nn qx prefixes beginning q usedmdashthey may confused q codes prefixes digits usedmdashthey may confused letters two digit prefixes nn yet considered itu table allocation international call sign series see also itu prefix amateur experimental stations notes references
galaxy group group galaxies made less members bound gravity collections galaxies larger groups called galaxy clusters superclusters galaxy part galaxy group called local group groups galaxies groups galaxies smallest aggregates galaxies typically contain galaxies diameter megaparsecs mpcsee distance comparisons mass approximately solar masses spread velocities individual galaxies kms however definition used guide larger massive galaxy systems sometimes classified galaxy groups galaxy milky way contained local group galaxies clusters galaxies clusters larger groups although sharp dividing line two observed visually clusters appear collections galaxies held together mutual gravitational attraction however velocities large remain gravitationally bound mutual attractions implying presence either additional invisible mass component additional attractive force besides gravity xray studies revealed presence large amounts intergalactic gas known intracluster medium gas hot k k hence emits xrays form bremsstrahlung atomic line emission total mass gas greater galaxies roughly factor two however still enough mass keep galaxies cluster since gas approximate hydrostatic equilibrium overall cluster gravitational field total mass distribution determined turns total mass deduced measurement approximately six times larger mass galaxies hot gas missing component known dark matter nature unknown typical cluster perhaps total mass form galaxies maybe form hot xray emitting gas remainder dark matter brownstein moffat use theory modified gravity explain xray cluster masses without dark matter observations bullet cluster strongest evidence existence dark matter however brownstein moffat shown modified gravity theory also account properties cluster observational methods clusters galaxies found surveys number observational techniques studied detail using many methods optical infrared individual galaxies clusters studied optical infrared imaging spectroscopy galaxy clusters found optical infrared telescopes searching overdensities confirmed finding several galaxies similar redshift infrared searches useful finding distant higher redshift clusters xray hot plasma emits xrays detected xray telescopes cluster gas studied using xray imaging xray spectroscopy clusters quite prominent xray surveys along agn brightest xray emitting extragalactic objects radio number diffuse structures emitting radio frequencies found clusters groups radio sources may include diffuse structures agn used tracers cluster location high redshift imaging around individual radio sources case agn used detect protoclusters clusters process forming sunyaevzelaposdovich effect hot electrons intracluster medium scatter radiation cosmic microwave background inverse compton scattering produces shadow observed cosmic microwave background radio frequencies gravitational lensing clusters galaxies contain enough matter distort observed orientations galaxies behind observed distortions used model distribution dark matter cluster temperature density clusters galaxies recent massive objects arisen hierarchical structure formation universe study clusters tells one way galaxies form evolve clusters two important properties masses large enough retain energetic gas ejected member galaxies thermal energy gas within cluster observable within xray bandpass observed state gas within cluster determined combination shock heating accretion radiative cooling thermal feedback triggered cooling density temperature substructure intracluster xray gas therefore represents entire thermal history cluster formation better understand thermal history one needs study entropy gas entropy quantity directly changed increasing decreasing thermal energy intracluster gas list groups clusters references reading see also entropy fossil group galactic orientation galaxy filament intracluster medium largescale structure cosmos list galaxy clusters supercluster timeline galaxies clusters galaxies largescale structure
compilation video game sega saturn developed sonic team published sega released japan june north america july europe august game collection games included collection sonic hedgehog sonic hedgehog sonic hedgehog sonic amp knuckles furthermore upon selecting sonic knuckles player option emulate original cartridges lockon technology functionality link sonic knuckles three sonic titles collection makes following games also playable sonic knuckles knuckles sonic blue spheres stage sonic jam also includes option play games using three different difficulty settings played original mode games identical original mega drivegenesis releases normal difficulty adds extra rings alters aspects levels design make less challenging easy setting reduces challenge progressing games entirely omitting certain stages sonic jam also includes time attack feature saves players three fastest completion times act mode utilizes altered level variants normal difficulty setting sonic jam implements ability use sonics signature spin dash maneuver sonic hedgehog difficulties originally debut sonic sonic jam also fixes certain bugs particularly sonic unlike later sonic compilations sonic jam mega drive games simply emulated instead ported saturn hardware sonic jam also includes digital editions englishlanguage japanese versions four games original instruction manuals compilation also includes sonic world mode allows players access virtual museums featuring sonic hedgehog history art music well videos advertisements remastered uncut versions animation sequences sonic hedgehog cd addition functioning hub extras sonic world environment also contains several time attack missions challenge players tasks ringcollecting reaching markers finding miles quottailsquot prower completing missions unlocks credits sonic jam sonic world developed sonic team test area investigating sonic game would work eventually led game sonic adventure changes audio presented slightly differently original system due cd format version sonic compilation uses invincibility tune sonic hedgehog reason unknown seeing invincibility music sonic actually cd making issue even confusing fact proper music invincibility plays player mode also enhanced sound effects particularly sonic sonic knuckles sound effect explosions monitors enemies completely different graphics replicated perfectly saturn one additional visual effect sonic sonic halts stop running leaves behind skid marks like later games saturn versions released europe japan north america different graphics sound european version featured european mega drive carts select menu everything else according european release eg manuals sound japanese version featured japanese mega drive carts select menu mostly japanese north american version featured genesis sonic game carts select menu gamecom version tiger electronics gamecom version features sonic sonic sonic knuckles though different mega drivegenesis originals versions box art features render found packaging sonic r game sonic hedgehog pocket adventure holds places history first two sonic games ever released nonsega video game console references external links
curse bronze lamp also published lord sorcerers mystery novel american writer john dickson carr published name carter dickson locked room mystery properly subset category known impossible crime features series detective sir henry merrivale plot summary lady helen loring doesnt believe ancient egyptian curse associated ancient artifact bronze lamp gift egyptian government comes tomb helen father lord severn helped excavate defiance dire predictions egyptian soothsayer brings lamp back severn hall ancestral home england door helen stepped car leaving friends follow hall less three minutes later helen vanished floor middle vast entrance hall coat bronze lamp luckily sir henry merrivale nearby unafraid spirits soothsayers another murder shocks inhabitants severn hall solves disappearance murder
josephine eveline mckim january december american swimmer three medals olympics bronze medal freestyle event also swam first heat freestyle relay replaced eleanor garatti final four years later gold medal freestyle relay fourth freestyle career mckim set five world records various freestyle events inducted international swimming hall fame mckim also notable role body double maureen oapossullivan deleted nude underwater scene mgms adventure film tarzan mate since restored home video releases also bit part universals bride frankenstein mermaid one dr pretorius miniaturized people role reprised columbias king steps also appeared olympic team mate buster crabbe lady careful attended university southern california later stage career broadway appearing family portrait judith anderson tom ewell morosco theater lee strasburg production dance night among several others husband gordon chalmers also us olympic swim team went become swimming coach lafayette college lehigh university pennsylvania world war ii west point military academy later became athletic director iowa state indiana state two daughters margot donna collegiate gymnast older sister musa mckim guston spouse painter philip guston painter right well published poet women born oil city pennsylvania died woodstock new york see also list olympic medalists swimming women world record progression metres freestyle world record progression metres freestyle relay references olympic athlete profile sportsreferencecom honor pioneer swimmer profile international swimming hall fame
epidemiology science studies patterns causes effects health disease conditions defined populations cornerstone public health informs policy decisions evidencebased practice identifying risk factors disease targets preventive healthcare epidemiologists help study design collection statistical analysis data interpretation dissemination results including peer review occasional systematic review epidemiology helped develop methodology used clinical research public health studies lesser extent basic research biological sciences epidemiologists also study interaction diseases population condition known syndemic term epidemiology widely applied cover description causation epidemic disease disease general even many nondisease healthrelated conditions high blood pressure obesity therefore epidemiology based upon pattern disease cause changes function everyone history greek physician hippocrates known father medicine sought logic sickness first person known examined relationships occurrence disease environmental influences hippocrates believed sickness human body caused imbalance four humors air fire water earth cure sickness remove add humor question balance body belief led application bloodletting dieting medicine john graunt haberdasher amateur statistician published natural political observations upon bills mortality analysed mortality rolls london great plague presented one first life tables report time trends many diseases new old provided statistical evidence many theories disease also refuted widespread ideas modern era dr john snow famous investigations causes century cholera epidemics also known father modern epidemiology began noticing significantly higher death rates two areas supplied southwark company identification broad street pump cause soho epidemic considered classic example epidemiology snow used chlorine attempt clean water removed handle ended outbreak perceived major event history public health regarded founding event science epidemiology helped shape public health policies around world however research preventive measures avoid outbreaks fully accepted put practice death pioneers include danish physician peter anton schleisner related work prevention epidemic neonatal tetanus vestmanna islands iceland another important pioneer hungarian physician ignaz semmelweis brought infant mortality vienna hospital instituting disinfection procedure findings published work ill received colleagues discontinued procedure disinfection become widely practiced british surgeon joseph lister discovered antiseptics light work louis pasteur early century mathematical methods introduced epidemiology ronald ross janet laneclaypon anderson gray mckendrick others another breakthrough publication results british doctors study led richard doll austin bradford hill lent strong statistical support suspicion tobacco smoking linked lung cancer late century advancement biomedical sciences number molecular markers blood biospecimens environment identified predictors development risk certain disease epidemiology research examine relationship biomarkers analyzed molecular level disease broadly named specifically genetic epidemiology used epidemiology germline genetic variation disease genetic variation typically determined using dna peripheral blood leukocytes since genomewide association studies gwas commonly performed identify genetic risk factors many diseases health conditions molecular epidemiology studies still using conventional disease diagnosis classification system increasingly recognized disease evolution represents inherently heterogeneous process differing person person conceptually individual unique disease process different individual unique disease considering uniqueness exposome totality endogenous exogenous environmental exposures unique influence molecular pathologic process individual studies examine relationship exposure molecular pathologic signature disease particularly cancer became increasingly common throughout however use molecular pathology epidemiology posed unique challenges including lack research guidelines standardized statistical methodologies paucity interdisciplinary experts training programs furthermore concept disease heterogeneity appears conflict longstanding premise epidemiology individuals disease name similar etiologies disease processes resolve issues advance population health science era molecular precision medicine integrated create new interdisciplinary field pathological mpe defined molecular pathology heterogeneity mpe investigators analyze relationships environmental dietary lifestyle genetic factors b alterations cellular extracellular molecules c evolution progression disease better understanding heterogeneity disease pathogenesis contribute elucidate etiologies disease mpe approach applied neoplastic diseases also nonneoplastic diseases concept paradigm mpe become widespread profession date universities offer epidemiology course study undergraduate level many epidemiologists physicians hold graduate degrees master public health mph master science epidemiology msc doctorates include doctor public health drph doctor pharmacy pharmd doctor philosophy phd doctor science scd doctor social work dsw doctor clinical practice dclinp doctor podiatric medicine dpm doctor veterinary medicine dvm doctor nursing practice dnp doctor physical therapy dpt clinically trained physicians doctor medicine md doctor osteopathy united kingdom title doctor long custom used refer general medical practitioners whose professional degrees usually bachelor medicine surgery mbbs mbchb public healthhealth protection practitioners epidemiologists work number different settings epidemiologists work field ie community commonly public healthhealth protection service often forefront investigating combating disease outbreaks others work nonprofit organizations universities hospitals larger government entities centers disease control prevention cdc health protection agency world health organization public health agency canada epidemiologists also work forprofit organizations pharmaceutical medical device companies groups market research clinical development practice epidemiologists employ range study designs observational experimental generally categorized descriptive analytic aiming examine known associations hypothesized relationships experimental term often equated clinical community trials treatments interventions observational studies nature allowed epidemiologists observe sidelines conversely experimental studies epidemiologist one control factors entering certain case study experimental epidemiology contains three case types randomized control trial often used new medicine drug testing field trial conducted high risk conducting disease community trial research social originating diseases unfortunately many epidemiology studies conducted cause false misinterpreted information circulate public according class taught professor madhukar pai md phd mcgill bias pervasive studies biased inconclusive false discovered true associations inflated fear panic inducing rather helpful mediainduced panic cannot detect small effects big effects found term epidemiologic triad used describe intersection host agent environment analyzing outbreak causal inference although epidemiology sometimes viewed collection statistical tools used elucidate associations exposures health outcomes deeper understanding science discovering causal relationships correlation imply causation common theme much epidemiological literature epidemiologists key term inference epidemiologists use gathered data broad range biomedical psychosocial theories iterative way generate expand theory test hypotheses make educated informed assertions relationships causal exactly causal epidemiologists rothman greenland emphasize one cause one effect understanding simplistic misbelief outcomes whether disease death caused chain web consisting many component causes causes distinguished necessary sufficient probabilistic conditions necessary condition identified controlled eg antibodies disease agent harmful outcome avoided bradford hill criteria austin bradford hill proposed series considerations help assess evidence causation strength small association mean causal effect though larger association likely causal consistency consistent findings observed different persons different places different samples strengthens likelihood effect specificity causation likely specific population specific site disease likely explanation specific association factor effect bigger probability causal relationship temporality effect occur cause expected delay cause expected effect effect must occur delay biological gradient greater exposure generally lead greater incidence effect however cases mere presence factor trigger effect cases inverse proportion observed greater exposure leads lower incidence plausibility plausible mechanism cause effect helpful hill noted knowledge mechanism limited current knowledge coherence coherence epidemiological laboratory findings increases likelihood effect however hill noted lack evidence cannot nullify epidemiological effect associations experiment occasionally possible appeal experimental evidence analogy effect similar factors may considered legal interpretation epidemiological studies go prove agent could caused cause effect particular case epidemiology concerned incidence disease populations address question cause individuals disease question sometimes referred specific causation beyond domain science epidemiology epidemiology limits point inference made relationship agent disease causal general causation magnitude excess risk attributed agent determined epidemiology addresses whether agent cause disease whether agent cause specific plaintiffs disease experience difficulty regards subtle health issues causation complex notably conclusions drawn observational studies may reconsidered later data randomized controlled trials becomes available case association use hormone replacement therapy cardiac risk populationbased health management epidemiological practice results epidemiological analysis make significant contribution emerging populationbased health management frameworks populationbased health management encompasses ability assess health states health needs target population implement evaluate interventions designed improve health population efficiently effectively provide care members population way consistent communitys cultural policy health resource values modern populationbased health management complex requiring multiple set skills medical political technological mathematical etc epidemiological practice analysis core component unified management science provide efficient effective health care health guidance population task requires forward looking ability modern risk management approaches transform health risk factors incidence prevalence mortality statistics derived epidemiological analysis management metrics guide health system responds current population health issues also health system managed better respond future potential population health issues examples organizations use populationbased health management leverage work results epidemiological practice include canadian strategy cancer control health canada tobacco control programs rick hansen foundation canadian tobacco control research initiative organizations use populationbased health management framework called life risk combines epidemiological quantitative analysis demographics health agency operational research economics perform population life impacts simulations measurement future potential impact disease upon population respect new disease cases prevalence premature death well potential years life lost disability death labour force life impacts simulations measurement future potential impact disease upon labour force respect new disease cases prevalence premature death potential years life lost disability death economic impacts disease simulations measurement future potential impact disease upon private sector disposable income impacts wages corporate profits private health care costs public sector disposable income impacts personal income tax corporate income tax consumption taxes publicly funded health care costs types studies case series caseseries may refer qualitative study experience single patient small group patients similar diagnosis statistical technique comparing periods patients exposed factor potential produce illness periods unexposed former type study purely descriptive cannot used make inferences general population patients disease types studies astute clinician identifies unusual feature disease patients history may lead formulation new hypothesis using data series analytic studies could done investigate possible causal factors include case control studies prospective studies case control study would involve matching comparable controls without disease cases series prospective study would involve following case series time evaluate diseases natural history latter type formally described selfcontrolled caseseries studies divide individual patient followup time exposed unexposed periods use fixedeffects poisson regression processes compare incidence rate given outcome exposed unexposed periods technique extensively used study adverse reactions vaccination shown circumstances provide statistical power comparable available cohort studies case control studies case control studies select subjects based disease status group individuals disease positive case group compared group disease negative individuals control group control group ideally come population gave rise cases case control study looks back time potential exposures groups cases controls may encountered table constructed displaying exposed cases exposed controls b unexposed cases c unexposed controls statistic generated measure association odds ratio ratio odds exposure cases ac odds exposure controls bd ie adbc clearly greater conclusion disease likely exposed whereas close exposure disease likely associated far less one suggests exposure protective factor causation disease case control studies usually faster cost effective cohort studies sensitive bias recall bias selection bias main challenge identify appropriate control group distribution exposure among control group representative distribution population gave rise cases achieved drawing random sample original population risk consequence control group contain people disease study disease high attack rate population major drawback case control studies order considered statistically significant minimum number cases required confidence interval related odds ratio equation total cases ac n ratio cases controls odds ratio approached approaches rendering case control studies useless low odds ratios instance odds ratio cases controls table shown would look like odds ratio cohort studies cohort studies select subjects based exposure status study subjects risk outcome investigation beginning cohort study usually means disease free cohort study starts cohort followed time assess later outcome status example cohort study would investigation cohort smokers nonsmokers time estimate incidence lung cancer table constructed case control study however point estimate generated relative risk rr probability disease person exposed group p e b probability disease person unexposed group p u c c ie rr p e p u rr greater shows association conclusion read exposure likely develop disease prospective studies many benefits case control studies rr powerful effect measure estimation rr since true incidence cannot calculated case control study subjects selected based disease status temporality established prospective study confounders easily controlled however costly greater chance losing subjects followup based long time period cohort followed cohort studies also limited equation number cases cohort studies base incidence rate study population low number cases required reduced outbreak investigation information investigation infectious disease outbreaks please see outbreak investigation validity precision bias different fields epidemiology different levels validity one way assess validity findings ratio falsepositives claimed effects correct falsenegatives studies fail support true effect take field genetic epidemiology candidategene studies produced falsepositive findings falsenegative contrast genomewide association appear close reverse one false positive every falsenegatives random error random error result fluctuations around true value sampling variability random error random occur data collection coding transfer analysis examples random error include poorly worded questions misunderstanding interpreting individual answer particular respondent typographical error coding random error affects measurement transient inconsistent manner impossible correct random error random error sampling procedures called sampling error precision epidemiological variables measure random error precision also inversely related random error reduce random error increase precision confidence intervals computed demonstrate precision relative risk estimates narrower confidence interval precise relative risk estimate two basic ways reduce random error epidemiological study first increase sample size study words add subjects study second reduce variability measurement study might accomplished using precise measuring device increasing number measurements note sample size number measurements increased precise measuring tool purchased costs study usually increased usually uneasy balance need adequate precision practical issue study cost systematic error systematic error bias occurs difference true value population observed value study cause sampling variability example systematic error unknown pulse oximeter using set incorrectly adds two points true value time measurement taken measuring device could precise accurate error happens every instance systematic conclusions draw based data still incorrect error reproduced future eg using misset instrument mistake coding affects responses particular question another example systematic error validity study dependent degree systematic error validity usually separated two components internal validity dependent amount error measurements including exposure disease associations variables good internal validity implies lack error measurement suggests inferences may drawn least pertain subjects study external validity pertains process generalizing findings study population sample drawn even beyond population universal statement requires understanding conditions relevant irrelevant generalization internal validity clearly prerequisite external validity three types bias selection bias selection bias one three types bias threaten validity study selection bias occurs study subjects selected become part study result third unmeasured variable associated exposure outcome interest instance repeatedly noted cigarette smokers non smokers tend differ study participation rates sackett cites example seltzer et al non smokers smokers returned mailed questionnaires example recall bias typical example provided sackett discussion study examining effect specific exposures fetal health questioning mothers whose recent pregnancies ended fetal death malformation cases matched group mothers whose pregnancies ended normally controls found former latter reported exposure drugs could substantiated either earlier prospective interviews health records example recall bias probably occurred result women miscarriages apparent tendency better recall therefore report previous exposures confounding confounding traditionally defined bias arising cooccurrence mixing effects extraneous factors referred confounders main effects interest recent definition confounding invokes notion counterfactual effects according view one observes outcome interest say opposed given population entirely exposed ie exposure x every unit population risk event r counterfactual unobserved risk r corresponds risk would observed individuals unexposed ie x every unit population true effect exposure therefore r r one interested risk differences r r one interested relative risk since counterfactual risk r unobservable approximate using second population b actually measure following relations r r r r situation confounding occurs r r nb example assumes binary outcome exposure variables epidemiologists prefer think confounding separately common categorizations bias since unlike selection information bias confounding stems real causal effects journals list journals general journals american journal epidemiology epidemiology international journal epidemiology annals epidemiology european journal epidemiology emerging themes epidemiology specialty journals cancer causes amp control epidemiology infection genetic epidemiology journal clinical epidemiology preventive medicine journal areas physiologydisease infectious disease epidemiology occupational injury illness epidemiology cardiovascular disease epidemiology cancer epidemiology cognitive epidemiology neuroepidemiology injury epidemiology epidemiology aging oraldental epidemiology reproductive epidemiology obesitydiabetes epidemiology renal epidemiology intestinal epidemiology psychiatric epidemiology veterinary epidemiology epidemiology zoonosis respiratory epidemiology pediatric epidemiology quantitative parasitology methodological approach environmental epidemiology economic epidemiology clinical epidemiology conflict epidemiology genetic epidemiology molecular epidemiology molecular pathological epidemiology nutritional epidemiology social epidemiology lifecourse epidemiology epi methods development biostatistics metaanalysis spatial epidemiology teleepidemiology biomarker epidemiology pharmacoepidemiology primary care epidemiology public health practice epidemiology surveillance epidemiology clinical surveillance disease informatics see also age adjustment biostatistics caerphilly heart disease study centers disease control prevention united states centre research epidemiology disasters cred computational epidemiology critical community size demographic transition disease diffusion mapping eepidemiology epi info software program epidemic model epidemiological methods epidemiological transition essence electronic surveillance system early notification communitybased epidemics european centre disease prevention control hispanic paradox international society pharmacoepidemiology landscape epidemiology mathematical modelling epidemiology mendelian randomization modifiable areal unit problem openepi software program palaeoepidemiology population groups biomedicine spatiotemporal epidemiological modeler stem study health pomerania syndemic thousand families study newcastle upon tyne centre global health research whitehall study winpepi computer programs epidemiologists references notes bibliography clayton david michael hills statistical models epidemiology oxford university press isbn last jm dictionary epidemiology edn oxford oxford university press edn edited miquel porta morabia alfredo ed history epidemiologic methods concepts basel birkhauser verlag part smetanin p kobak p moyer c maley risk management tobacco control research policy programs world conference tobacco health conference july washington dc szklo mm nieto fj epidemiology beyond basics aspen publishers inc rothman kenneth sander greenland timothy lash modern epidemiology edition lippincott williams wilkins isbn isbn rothman kenneth epidemiology introduction oxford university press isbn isbn eisbn
university bradford public plate glass university located city bradford west yorkshire england university received royal charter making university created britain origins date back early century two campuses main campus located richmond road school management emm lane student population includes undergraduate postgraduate students mature students make around third undergraduate community students foreign come different countries applications university ucas accepted first british university establish department peace studies currently worlds largest university centre study peace conflict division reputation centre excellence peace research international relations security studies conflict resolution development peace studies history early history founding universitys origins date back mechanics institute founded formed response need city workers cuttingedge skills relevant workplace institute became bradford technical college bradford institute technology formed college advanced technology take running higher education courses construction richmond building largest building campus began horton building chesham building subsequently added opposite side richmond road charter incorporation granted create university bradford prime minister harold wilson became universitys first chancellor expansion main campus continued addition library computer centre communal building pemberton building ashfield building extension library computer centre completed university joined former bradford airedale college health became school health studies within university department physics closed department mathematics closed new undergraduates remaining postgraduate activities lecture support integrated department computing mathematics unit department mathematics since reopened within school computing informatics media university became one twelve founding members northern consortium century september announced university merge leeds college music college originally announced merger leeds metropolitan university april however discussions broke due issues provision education courses college later announced merger would go ahead due financial constraints although institutions committed building working relationship university validates lcms courses university currently undergoing million redevelopment programme including student central home brand new student union social study zones bars school health studies recently moved trinity road campus universitys city campus summer major refurbishment offering brand new state art facilities campus facilities million redevelopment campus announced project create worlds first ecoversity formed university aimed reduce environmental footprint reducing waste using sustainable materials part bradford became fairtrade university december several redevelopment projects completed richmond building partially reclad extra insulation new atrium designed local saltaire based architects rance booth amp smith opened december roof uses etfe material used eden project universitys cancer therapeutics research centre moved separate site saints road onto main campus new building also provides conference facilities buildings old site demolished february redevelopment sports facilities completed summer new student village called green constructed opened september existing halls owned university laisteridge lane site sold corporate residential management shearbridge green halls demolished december longside lane halls kirkstone halls demolished first half university leadingedge pc cluster teaching learning computerbased assessment art gallery theatre music centre university recently invested campus including major refurbishment laboratories school life sciences creation new mba suite library school management refurbishment student union building student central well creation new accommodation student village green library j b priestley library open hours weekdays limited hours weekends volumes printed periodical titles electronic journals addition university library blackwell bookshop located campus university campus award contribution sustainable times higher education awards two years running green accommodation student village situated oncampus highest ever breeam rating building motto motto appears current university bradford publications making knowledge work relates institutions focus courses lead employment university announced june use phrase trademark however motto inscribed beneath official coat arms give invention light taken shakespeares sonnet also used slogans inspired confronting inequality celebrating diversity recent promotional material reputation rankings times good university guide ranked bradford uk graduate employment university strong reputation research knowledge transfer ranked top english universities based research funding hefce staffstudent ratios amongst best uk university bradford quartile staffstudent ratios independent times guardian league tables rae reported per cent academics university submitted research panel international worldleading research organisation governance chancellor current chancellor former worldclass cricketer pakistani politician imran khan installed december took baroness lockwood served since prior chancellors included trevor holdsworth john harveyjones harold wilson later lord wilson rievaulx vicechancellor current vicechancellor october brian cantor cbe previously vc university york cantor took mark cleary joined university university plymouth acting vicechancellor academic due start new position following chris taylors retirement may however due sudden death roland levinsky vicechancellor plymouth appointment delayed summer cleary succeeded chris taylor held post october april retired university taylor took colin bell vicechancellor later vicechancellor university stirling bell died suddenly april university bradford holds annual memorial lecture name discussing widening participation accommodation green opened september new million purpose built student accommodation village designed ecofriendly living green highest ever breeam rating building awarded sustainable building development operation also first breeam outstanding student accommodation country schools diverse course available university divided five academic schools cover broad range specialisms four schools based city campus share many facilities whilst school management short bus ride away engineering informatics october school engineering design technology school computing informatics media merged form three schools make new overarching school mechanical medical civil chemical engineering programmes electrical electronic engineering computing maths programmes media design programmes following describes former schools edt scim computing informatics media secondlargest school university consists departments computing bradford media school bms creative technology ct mathematics scim offers undergraduate degrees postgraduate study various areas including computing ict robotics mathematics media television school lively research culture students registered mphilphd department computing one first uk run msc course computing back undergraduate courses began eimc department founded developed courses conjunction school art design textiles bradford ilkley community college known bradford college national museum photography film television national media museum one first departments offer bsc courses media technology going introduce first animation computer games degrees recently expanding offer new range similar ba courses today scim longer works association college strengthened relationship nearby national media museum association department computing obtained research grade rae nonlinear video editing training suite named honour shipley born film director tony richardson opened daughter film actress natasha richardson school launched partnership east coast media grimsby institute national media museum bid skillset media academy status granted accreditation mainly covers courses bradford media school core part school innovations unit offers expertise specialists within scim commercial social enterprises collaboration part government initiative called knowledge transfer also includes partnerships national international companies iiu also home simula using knowledge transfer resources commercial projects including schools motion capture suite video games including driver parallel lines world snooker championships gtr engineering design technology university inherited several engineering courses bradford institute technology courses civil engineering still taught today engineering courses accredited relevant institute school also large number undergraduate postgraduate design technology courses research areas include automotive engineering polymers telecommunications advanced materials engineering establishment university individual branches engineering taught separate departments reorganisation three faculties university took place single school engineering design technology created incorporated department mechanical engineering department civil structural engineering department electrical electronic engineering department industrial studies department chemical engineering closed shortly creation new school however undergraduate programme chemical engineering relaunched support institute chemical engineers first graduates year beng version course graduated june postgraduate course also launched health studies formerly bradford airedale college health became part university previously associate college university validating degrees diplomas school moved main city campus horton building underwent major refurbishment horton building extended another floor added accommodate school health studies school health studies previously located separate site trinity road minutes walk main campus near st lukes hospital specialises courses nursing physiotherapy midwifery occupational therapy radiography specialist drug therapy course run department also parttime courses dementia care departments student demographics largely female higher proportion mature students life sciences school life sciences highest number students schools students admitted variety undergraduate courses areas biomedical sciences chemical forensic science clinical sciences optometry pharmacy archaeological geographical environmental sciences bradford school optometry vision science bsovs eye clinic situated nearby science park providing primary care local community conjunction student training facility bsovs also provides variety clinical services eg electrodiagnostic unit opened october people may referred practitioners division chemical forensic science runs number forensic science courses conjunction division biomedical sciences undergraduate postgraduate courses developed area biotechnology division biomedical sciences also major contributor new clinical sciences degree commenced although division clinical sciences provides degree right importantly provision students transfer leeds medical schools mbchb programme institute cancer therapeutics excellent reputation research close collaboration staff divisions within school division archaeological geographical environmental sciences located refurbished late century mill buildings housing extensive specialist facilities formerly separate school merged life sciences management bradford school management located away main campus parkland campus emm lane teaches courses business finance accountancy management marketing department commenced teaching accredited llb law degree number masters degrees mba programmes doctoral programmes running alongside undergraduate programmes research international interdisciplinary five main research groups covering main areas management cooperative links exchange agreements universities america australia canada denmark france holland spain sweden school management full economic social research council esrc accreditation dba phd programmes portfolio association mbas accreditation mba programmes equis accreditation social international studies school social international studies covers areas development economics humanities including english history politics international relations peace studies psychology criminology social work school offers range taught undergraduate postgraduate courses number active research areas especially conflict resolution school actively engaged programme peaceful city initiative recently launched centre psychology studies offers psychology course undergraduates accredited british psychological society lord robert winston officially opened new state art psychology laboratories teaching research one universitys popular courses national student survey ranked psychology bradford within top uk student satisfaction student life students union membership university union ubu automatic upon confirmation enrolment ubu union shop several bars advice services radio station newspaper cinema entertainment facilities university bradford union ubu run executive committee six fulltime sabbatical officers six parttime executive officers elected annually committee unusual union president post abolished shumon rahman elected unions first asian president union located newly refurbished student central campus politically active running regular campaigns activities students get make use unique fitness lifestyle centre located campus facilities unique centre include top range fitness suite indoor pool climbing wall largest student involvement union comes forms sports clubs athletics union commonly known au societies societies federation wide variety including many course related societies bradford ophthalmic optics student association students also free start societies student union also ramair one uks longest running student radio stations well student newspaper longestablished bradford student cinema cinema regularly screens recent releases students staff free ramair also able host student radio conference student ian thursfield winning national award radio university challenge university champions university challenge january bradford defeated lancaster university third leg points less successful achieving points joint lowest score ever recorded show notable former students melih abdulhayoglu founder ceo comodo group rinchinnyamyn amarjargal former pm mongolia nick baines bishop bradford broadcaster amjad bashir uk independence party mep john beaman channel islands politician crawford w beveridge executive vice president chairman sun microsystems roland boyes labour mp alex brummer journalist jeanjacques burnel bass guitarist stranglers david chaytor labour mp chakufwa chihana malawian prodemocracy activist trade unionist second vice president malawi michael clapham labour mp nexhat daci former speaker assembly kosovo paul donovan ceo eircom group saeb erakat chief plo steering monitoring committee dame janet finch former vicechancellor keele university martin fletcher nbc news middle east correspondent kevin gaskell ceoeurope carsdirectcom former managing director bmw gb john gater archeological geophysicist time team presenter tori good bbc weather forecaster john hegley performance poet stephen hesford labour mp david hinchliffe labour mp mo ibrahim entrepreneur frederick william jowett labour mp riek machar former vicepresident splm south sudanese government head south sudan rebel movement bernard mariette global president quiksilver steve mccabe labour mp jon mcgregor writer mehran karimi nasseri iranian refugee lived cdg airport iffy onuora former footballer tony oaposreilly chairman independent news amp media group former ceo hj heinz company john pienaar bbc journalist susan price vicechancellor leeds metropolitan university linda riordan labour mp kate swann ceo wh smith ann taylor minister state international defence security julian thomas professor archaeology manchester university author understanding neolithic david ward liberal democrat mp bradford east sadegh zibakalam iranian professor writer political analyst see also plate glass university bradford sabres references external links
komodo name two fictional characters marvel comics universe publication history komodo created writer dan slott artist stefano caselli first appeared june komodo one feature characters sixissue limited series fear youth revolt fictional character biography new men first komodo one new men creatures evolved high evolutionary lizard accompanied high evolutionarys incarnation animen cleanup mission jackals laboratory fought scarlet spider later fought caiman cult jackal members infiltrated high evolutionarys citadel high evolutionary brought fight end komodo melati kusuma second komodo female trainee fifty state initiative melati kusuma former graduate student dr curt connors stole connors regenerative lizard serum modified dna administered connors later registered initiative sent camp hammond camp victim training accident arm blown armory whose powers control arm regenerates moments world war hulk number komodos teammates broke rank go fight hulk komodo chose follow orders stay put komodo struck relationship fellow trainee hardball even going far show true form missing legs knee intentionally time seen lost control asleep initiative secret identity rules hardball reassured superior officers trouble would result girl incident angles prevented reader seeing komodos legs fighting kia used tactigon infect poison potent would kill could regenerate hardball uses power sever poisoned legs stopping poison travel rest body although manages save solution especially painful former amputee lost legs komodo completed initiative training assigned arizona part desert stars team later appears rest new team secret invasion new man skrull kill krew arrive identify team member blacksmith skrull komodo helps fight kill skrull infiltrator rest desert stars team incapacitated fight komodo leaves man skull kill krew travel nevada help hardballs team find skrull infiltrators initiative teams hardball later becomes new leader hydra leaves initiative komodo insists accompanying shadow initiative take hardball madripoor group arrive komodo depowered hardball fires spin tech dart abandoned retreating teammates komodo held hydra cell later freed returning shadow initiative komodo joins new version shadow initiative order retake negative zone prison hardball incarceratd conquered aliens battle komodo allows injured spurs dragon man battle primitive entity developed romantic feelings komodo shadow initiative retakes prison albeit loss several new members survivors realize osborn intended team expendable komodo later quits shadow initiative learns hardball joined team price leaving laid initiative operative taskmaster spin tech take away powers chooses powers removed rather remain team hardball next seen human form wheelchair legs joins avengers resistance help rescue night thrasher aftermath siege komodo confronts baron von blitzschlag effort prevent destroying incriminating evidence norman osborn shooting von blitzschlag cloud hardball appear inject komodo neutralizing spin tech bloodstream restoring powers physical appearance komodo later invited prom night avengers academy dances reptil komodo shocked fact reptil still adult body following fight korvac vows make tigra pay komodo appears meeting held prodigy regarding magical hammers crashed earth komodo later appears amongst heroes jeremy briggs side powers abilities first komodo possesses strong scaly hide enhanced strength ability breathe flame powerful tail use combat wundagore flew atomic steed second komodo possesses accelerated healing factor derived serum created dr curt connors turned lizard serum created lizard dna attempt create serum capable granting humans regenerative properties lizards extent healing factor unknown shown able regenerate lost limbs seconds also possesses razorsharp claws fingers unlike connors maintains control human consciousness lizard form ability control transformations human lizard forms result able perfect formula dna komodo also appears superhuman strength stamina reflexes agility komodo demonstrated genius chemistry genetics references
winter war original title finnish war film directed pekka parikka based winter war novel antti tuuri tells story finnish infantry regiment jr consists almost solely men southern ostrobothnia focusing mainly platoon reservists kauhava film released finland sweden anniversary beginning winter war plot winter war tells story two brothers paavo martti hakala experience war set world war ii germany invades poland september soviet union attacks finland november year finnish reservists leave homes go war film focuses two farmers municipality kauhava province pohjanmaaostrobothnia brothers martti paavo hakala serving finnish platoon cast taneli private martti hakala vesa vierikko lieutenant jussi kantola timo torikka private pentti saari heikki paavilainen private vilho antti raivio corporal erkki somppi esko kovero medical corporal juho pernaa martti suosalo private arvi huhtala markku huhtamo private aatos laitila matti onnismaa corporal veikko korpela konsta private paavo hakala tomi salmela private matti ylinen samuli edelmann private mauri haapasalo vesa lieutenant haavisto aarno sulkanen captain sihvo battalion commander kari lieutenant jorma potila esko nikkari private ylli alanen production notes film depicts wide array genuine wartime vehicles artillery available replicas used include light tank tupolev sb fast bomber polikarpov mm antitank gun animated special effects used simulate tracer projectiles awards pekka parikka nominated golden bear category best director berlin international film festival jussi awards finlands premier film awards year talvisota received six awards best actor taneli best coordinator raimo mikkola best direction pekka parikka best music juha tikka best sound recording paul team best supporting actor vesa vierikko taneli also best actor role film rouen nordic film festival tv series extended tv version also made consisting five episodes running time minutes series aired three times finnish tv dvd releases original theatrical version released dvd finnkino dvd includes swedish english subtitles original theatrical version released two dvds icd studio dvd includes english korean subtitles extended tv version released two dvds finnkino release doesnt subtitles available finland abridged american version released dvd belle blade studios dvd includes hardcoded english subtitles addition missing plot lines several reviewers dvd complained bad picture quality abridged version released dvd scanbox entertainment see also tie film another antti tuuri novel finlands continuation war unknown soldier film references external links
hodel may refer donald p hodel born united states secretary energy secretary interior max failed assassin wilhelm germany nathan hodel born american football player ronny hodel born swiss footballer hodel v irving us supreme court case hodel second oldest daughter play fiddler roof see also hodell
arthur samuel peake english biblical scholar born leek staffordshire educated st johnaposs college oxford first holder rylands chair biblical criticism exegesis university manchester establishment independent institution thus first nonanglican become professor divinity english university early life arthur peake born leek november family longestablished primitive methodists father minister four brothers two sisters family moved several times arthurs childhood longest stays leintwardine arthur attended ludlow grammar school coventry studied king henry viii school classical scholarship study st johnaposs college oxford arriving oxford studied classics without great success two years switched study theology excelled winning first class degree scholarship although formed time intention seek ordination church england never ordained remaining methodist layman rest life academic career lecturer mansfield college oxford held fellowship merton college however invited become tutor primitive methodist theological institute manchester renamed hartley college largely responsible broadening curriculum intending primitive methodist ministers required follow raising standards training served lecturer lancashire independent college also united methodist college manchester appointed professor biblical criticism exegesis victoria university manchester chair faculty theology established year renamed rylands professor etc peake also active layman wider methodist circles great deal reunion methodism took effect three years death wider ecumenical sphere peake worked national council evangelical free churches serving president member world conference faith order held lausanne published lectured extensively best remembered onevolume commentary bible revised form still use university aberdeen made honorary governor john rylands library selected publications among dr peakes publications guide biblical study problem suffering old testament religion israel critical introduction new testament heroes martyrs faith bible origin significance abiding worth commentary bible assistance j grieve new testament servant yahweh lectures given london manchester edited posthumously dr peake also wrote separate commentaries hebrews century bible colossians expositors greek testament job century bible jeremiah century bible isaiah xllxvi portrait john rylands university library university manchester references obituary bulletin john rylands library xiv pp reading peake howard w f ed recollections appreciations london epworth press includes minor works mainly obituary notices scholars peake leslie sillman arthur samuel peake memoir london hodder stoughton peakes eldest son wilkinson john ed arthur samuel peake essays commemoration elsie cann w e farndale selections writings london epworth press external links
gronw pebr gronw radiant warrior hunter antagonist welsh tradition appearing primarily fourth branch mabinogi lord penllyn lover blodeuwedd murderer lleu llaw gyffes also mentioned welsh triads medieval poem cad goddeu role welsh tradition lleu llaw gyffes placed tynged would never gain wife human birth uncle trickster magician gwydion joins forces venedotian king math fab mathonwy create woman lleu flowers oak broom meadowsweet naming blodeuwedd one day lleu away business gronw pebr lord penllyn comes across lleus stronghold whilst hunting falls love blodeuwedd conspire kill lleu together lleu killed certain conditions met blodeuwedd tricks revealing conditions killed indoors outdoors horseback foot consequently killed whilst one foot cauldron one goat cauldron placed stream bank roof someone using spear forged year people attending mass blodeuwedd coaxes secret lleu year later gronw ambushes prince flings spear lleu disappears form eagle gronw blodeuwedd assume power hearing news nephew gwydion sets find cure finds lleu form wounded eagle perched oak tree restores human form together overcome gronw make stand position lleu occupied gronw flung spear gronw allowed hold stone shield lleu throws spear hard penetrates stone kills gronw gwydion curses blodeuwedd turning owl references ifansdafydd rhiannon mabinogion gomer isbn
aquemini third studio album american hip hop duo outkast released september laface records title portmanteau two performers zodiac signs aquarius big boi gemini indicative albums recurring theme differing personalities two members group recorded majority album bobby browns bosstown recording studios atlanta georgia released followup duos album atliens aquemini expands previous records outer spaceinspired compositions incorporating live instrumentation commercial success atliens allowed creative freedom group led members selfproducing majority tracks band employed large number musicians album frequently entered exited studio throughout recording process major influence writing development songs aquemini lyrically outkast explores various themes including human nature addiction interpersonal relationships album certified platinum november two months release certified double platinum july recording industry association america aquemini peaked number two billboard top rbhiphop charts four albums tracks already would later become singles although limited promotional releases available commercially record also received nearly universal acclaim music critics praised albums musicality unique lyrical themes ranked number book version rolling stones greatest albums time background american hip hop duo outkast released debut album southernplayalisticadillacmuzik recorded members big boi eighteen years old bolstered success single playeraposs ball record established outkast prominent figures southern hip hop scene recording due outkasts newfound commercial success higher budget album group enjoyed relaxed schedule could really live studio much music aquemini formulated jam sessions one musician would begin creating chord pattern rest would incorporate instruments following sequence musical aspects song developed big boi would create lyrics felt would fit tone song record big boi undertook responsibility crafting songs hooks involved albums production producer mr dj learned beat creation observing members organized noize work mr dj observing despite normally frugal lifestyle enthusiasm production led splurge costly recording equipment one point attempted singing modifying voice pitchcorrection equipment big boi warned would alienate groups urban audience another point contention order tracklisting big boi wanted begin album yall scared producers musicians wanted first track return g preferring record start song duo opposed one multiple collaborators big boi missed flight attend album mastering session time arrived others already settled cohesive tracklist record long discussion sometimes fiery big boi eventually agreed opening album return g recording aquemini drew influence reggae music listened bob marley constantly sessions album features song west savannah recorded southernplayalisticadillacmuzik sessions included aquemini give listeners bonus sentimental value duo well pay homage big bois family living savannah music lyrics big boi described music album experimental noting creative freedom afforded duo allowed really production album features live instrumentation includes horns guitar piano harmonica allmusics steve huey detected ethereal futurism atliens music aquemini also noted often aquemini plants feet ground surprisingly downhome flavor also observed southern earthiness simultaneous spirituality organized noizes production work record lyrically much aquemini features introspection desolation human condition overarching themes addressed record include drug addiction precarious relationships freedom selfinflicted struggles another theme duality two members differing personalities big boi player andre poet according albums cover big boi generally covers conventional hiphop topics childhood south attractive women andre discusses unorthodox themes songs tracks aquemini begins introductory track entitled hold strong written session guitarist donny mathis originally full song verses group preferred use hook played kalimba song purchasing instrument flea market drawing inspiration earth wind amp fire return g addresses concerns fans felt groups style changed drastically since release southernplayalisticadillacmuzik well make poor decisions order keep street credibility rosa parks contains bluesinfluenced guitar work folksy harmonies announce outkasts distinctive style southern boogie groove goes overdrive clapping footstomping breakdown funkified fierce harmonica kick drum pounds incessantly pogue experimented delays echos production make song dimensional like could actually put hands song synthesizer contains elements electrofunk features funk musician george clinton emma warren guardian called track raw woozy dubbing weirdest moment record west savannah big boi discusses southern roots references individuals grew outside south fail recognize different regional southern identities stating might call us country wes southern next track da art storytellin part apocalyptic song represents groups vision last song recorded world commenting remember thinking end world get dungeon xmen superhero shit think vibing endoftheworld lastrecordedsong shit following mamacita features dungeon crew rapper madasa meditation malefemale relationships inspired exgirlfriend began pursuing women breakup spottieottiedopalicious relates story illfated romance describing infatuation encounter woman club big boi noting hopelessness relationship song progresses nathaniel capella rap groups close friend time inmate georgia prison song recording actual collect call time jail track introduction liberation eight minutelong liberation combines variety musical styles including gospel jazz blues world music song notable including rapped vocals instead features vocal alternations singing spoken word styles album closes chonkyfire features fuzzy guitar riff snippets outkasts speech source awards group emphasized legitimacy southern hiphop scene david browne new york times viewed album art homage blaxploitation films norway germany album peaked numbers respectively civil rights activist rosa parks filed lawsuit outkast song rosa parks claiming song used name without permission constituting false advertising infringement right publicity addition defamation character case settled outkast laface records agreeing create educational programs enlighten todays youth significant role rosa parks played making america better place races critical reception aquemini received general acclaim music critics upon release allmusics steve huey called stroke brilliance praised record avoiding hardcore summed review saying aquemini virtuosic masterpiece landmark hiphop album late robert christgau also commented positively album stating record evolved gfunk denser instrumental crosstalk q named groups third best offering called breathtaking ambition makes rappers seem drab doltish comparison sia michel village voice called impassioned stateofhiphop address steve jones usa today commented duos molassessmooth raps speak stark realities urban streets harddriving southernfried grooves provided live studio musicians songs make dance make sweat tony green spin said although spiritual goodie mob outkasts streetcorner signifying offers listeners simple musical pleasure crafted seductive dramadelic textures giving five five micrating charlie braxton source praised duos submersion baptismal waters african american musical continuum superb use urban narrative braxton called aquemini brilliant record commented possesses uncanny blend sonic beauty poignant lyricism spirituality compels without commanding accolades aquemini included several publications best album lists rolling stone ranked number list greatest albums time staff explained inclusion stating outkast unleashed explosive hiphop deployed live musicians social commentary heavy dose deep funk album placed number list best albums nineties made magazine hiphop connection ranked greatest rap album album included blender cds must die continuum books series books critically acclaimed albums rolling stone wrote atlantas reputation hiphops avantgarde area code long island nineties cemented effort column jazz times tony green wrote outkasts aquemini dispels notion hiphop sonic ideas anything shows genres appetite new sounds ravenous ever according emma warren guardian album high point hiphop prove old push pull east west coast american hiphop tim stelloh popmatters felt aquemini far surpassed outkasts previous release atliens made group one rare commercial like nirvana rage machine public enemy several reviewers kendrick lamars good kid maad city perceived influence aquemini records production aesthetic track listing track listing samples compiled album liner notes return g contains interpolations superfly curtis mayfield rosa parks contains interpolations cancion de amor sandpipers skew barb contains interpolation police woman henry mancini synthesizer contains interpolation rock dirge sly stone spottieottiedopaliscious contains excerpts dancing moonlit knight genesis yall scared contains interpolations air born camel clean version album skits songs removed interlude nathaniel omitted verse five liberation personnel credits adapted allmusic us top rampbhip hop albums certifications references notes bibliography external links discogs rapreviews yahoo music acclaimed music creative loafing
commune allier department auvergne central france around km southwest population international relations twinned irish town templemore see also communes allier department references
list heritage sites damaged syrian civil war damage caused six world heritage sites syria along numerous historic buildings tell mounds archaeological sites destructive effects conflict caused shelling looting army militias occupation shelling krak des chevaliers world heritage site medieval buildings ancient city aleppo world heritage site almadina souq aleppo worlds largest covered historic market destroyed burnt fire great mosque aleppo damaged syrian rebel offensive wall destroyed rocketpropelled grenades also damage prayer hall main gate apamea wall towers citadel qalat almudiq almadiq castle tentative world heritage site mosque sermin mosque altekkiyeh ariha mosque alherak oldest mosque city sermin lady seydnaya monastery monastery saint james mutilated qara citadel aleppo assyrian temple tell sheikh hamad large parts hama large parts homs tomb sheikh dahur almuhammad rityan unspecified sites monuments daraa district particular dar albalad daaposil inkhil mosque alumary daraa one oldest islamic monuments concern also raised sites likely affected shelling including world heritage sites centres damascus aleppo tentative world heritage site norias hama looting twenty five cultural heritage museums dispersed around syria many artifacts stored outside reported homs museum looted museums monuments capital damascus safe looting destruction escalating warfare government armed rebel militias prime minister syria adel safar warned july country threatened armed criminal groups hitech tools specialized theft manuscripts antiquities well pillaging museums called increased security measures warning future situation interpreted encouragement regime participate looting suggested happened times hafez alassad hama museum also reported looted july golden aramaic statue dating century bc stolen doors damaged incident possibly indicating staff responsibility looting museum raqqa known qalaaposat jabar museum also looted may stolen items included three figurines goddess ishtar pottery dating third millennium bc roman mosaics looted apamea roman floors ripped bulldozers two capitols colonnade decumanus main roman road apamea museum deir ezzor maarat alnuman museum security museum idlib also raised concern syrian archaeological heritage threat lack documentation antiquities country created severe problem protecting collections looting carries fifteenyear prison sentence syria latest reports indicate growing black market region antiquities traded weapons rebels time magazine commented continued looting rob syria best chance postconflict economic boom based tourism conflict started months ago contributed national income apamea tentative world heritage site bulldozers digging citadel mound bosra world heritage site damaged tanks tell rifaaposi damaged soldiers using camp chateau de chmemis salamyeh shelters tanks excavated base citadel khan sheikhoun shelters tanks slopes tell tell afis damaged encampments tell aaposzaz damaged installation heavy weaponry deir mar musa alhabashi monastery possibly damaged army search kafr nubbel rock shelters damaged searches deserters qal markab damaged installation heavy weaponry tell nebi mend damaged installation heavy weaponry homs qal tanks heavy weaponry installation qal hama tanks heavy weaponry installation unesco reaction march irena bokova directorgeneral unesco made public appeal protection syrias cultural heritage expressed grave concern possible damage precious sites october bokova issued statement regret destruction fire burnt ancient souk old city aleppo calling crossroads cultures since millennium bc called parties involved comply hague convention protection cultural property event armed conflict furthermore promised send team assess situation provide assistance emergency situations order protect aleppos heritage mitigate effects cultural disaster avoid damage june unesco placed syrias six world heritage sites organizations list endangered sites bibliography see also syrian archaeological heritage threat cities towns syrian civil war tell sakka list destroyed heritage references
town poa department province central western burkina faso population references external links
dhayet bendhahoua also written dayet ben dahoua town commune coextensive dhayet bendhahoua district province algeria according census population lies northwest provincial capital geography dhayet bendhahoua lies banks wadi mzab intermittent river maposzab valley upstream area listed unesco world heritage site transportation dhayet bendhahoua connected regional road loops northwest town back east highway highway part transsahara highway leads north laghouat south salah education population tertiary education another completed secondary education overall literacy rate among males among females localities commune dhayet bendhahoua composed one locality village de dayet ben dahoua et la palmeraie references neighbouring towns cities
mohammed diallo born may belley france daposivoire football player last played french club fc nantes career diallo started european career beveren played ivorian like emmanuel boubacar barry yaya summer likes many youth products diallo sold fc sion signed three year contract loaned maccabi petah tikva fc chiasso july left sion signed contract fc champagne sports signed one year later ajax cape town august references
yishai sarid israeli author novelist second book limassol became bestseller book became particularly popular assassination mahmoud almabhouh dubai sarid works fulltime attorney formerly public prosecutor privately early life sarid born tel aviv israel studied law hebrew university jerusalem sarid served officer israeli army bibliography investigation captain erez novel yedioth ahronoth limassol novel oved naomis kindergarten oved limassol translated languages references
viktor born august czech professional ice hockey player former national team member played hc czech extraliga czech extraliga season selected washington capitals round overall nhl entry draft references external links
pontchartrain might people comte de pontchartrain french statesman son louis comte de pontchartrain french statesman places fort detroit fort pontchartrain du detroit michigan usa lake pontchartrain louisiana usa pontchartrain park new orleans louisiana usa architecture de pontchartrain yvelines france pontchartrain expressway louisiana usa lake pontchartrain causeway louisiana pontchartrain hotel new orleans louisiana usa pontchartrain railroad louisiana ships uscgc pontchartrain
hodie day cantata ralph vaughan williams composed composers last major choralorchestral composition premiered baton worcester cathedral part three choirs festival september piece dedicated herbert howells cantata movements scored chorus boys choir organ orchestra features tenor baritone soprano soloists style stylistically hodie represents synthesis vaughan williams entire artistic career elements drawn periods creativity already experimented form biblical texts interwoven poetry cantata dona nobis pacem musically various movements may suggest different earlier works example accompaniment hymn similar sinfonia antartica pastoral shares elements five mystical songs thematically work bound together two three motives recur throughout length one first heard word gloria first movement recurs whenever word introduced another introduced first narration reappears beginning epilogue addition final setting miltons text uses melody first song soprano although orchestrated differently performance history hodie remained among vaughan williams popular compositions done less frequently many works nevertheless still performed occasion recently telecast pbs performance mormon tabernacle choir addition following recordings made london symphony orchestra cond willcocks shirleyquirk lewis baker soloists recorded london symphony orchestra cond hickox roberts tear gale soloists recorded royal philharmonic orchestra cond wetton hoare gadd watson soloists recorded movements prologue cantata opens jubilant fanfares brass soon followed cries nowell full chorus introduce setting part vespers service christmas day portion work english latin text nowell nowell nowell hodie christus natus est hodie salvator apparuit hodie terra canunt angeli laetantur archangeli hodie exultant justi dicentes gloria excelsis deo alleluia english translation christmas christmas christmas today christ born today saviour appeared today earth angels sing archangels rejoice today righteous rejoice saying glory god highest alleluia setting text direct uncomplicated apart varied settings final alleluia yet includes many rhythmic irregularities ii narration following narration one several linking various solo choral movements piece narration scored organ boys choir takes text various portions gospels first narration takes text luke tenor soloist introduced quiet woodwind melody serves voice angel birth jesus christ wise mother mary espoused joseph came together found child holy ghost joseph husband man minded put away privily thought things behold angel lord appeared unto dream tenor soloist introduced quiet woodwind melody serves voice angel joseph thou son david fear take unto thee mary thy wife conceived holy ghost shall bring forth son thou shalt call name jesus full chorus joins soloist final part passage shall great shall called son highest emmanuel god us iii song third movement gentle song soprano sets fragment john miltons poem morning christaposs nativity winter wild heavenborn child meanly wrapt rude manger lies nature awe doffed gaudy trim great master sympathise waving wide myrtle wand strikes universal peace sea land war battles sound heard world around idle spear shield high hung hooked chariot stood unstained hostile blood trumpet spake armed throng kings sate still aweful eye surely knew sovran lord peaceful night wherein prince light reign peace upon earth began winds wonder whist smoothly waters kissed whispering new joys mild ocean hath quite forgot rave birds calm sit brooding wave women chorus join soloist portions last verse iv narration following narration taken luke came pass days went decree caesar augustus world taxed went taxed every one city joseph also went city david called bethlehem taxed mary espoused wife great child days accomplished delivered brought forth firstborn son wrapped swaddling clothes laid manger room inn v choral choral follows one two cantata set unaccompanied chorus uses translation miles coverdale hymn martin luther blessed son god crib full poor lie poor flesh poor blood clothed everlasting good kyrie eleison lord christ jesu gods son dear guest stranger us bring misery might live eternally kyrie eleison us freely declare great mercy christendom merry therefore give thanks evermore kyrie eleison vi narration following narration adapted composer luke book common prayer introduces shepherds country shepherds abiding field keeping watch flock night lo angel lord came upon glory lord shone round sore afraid angel said unto fear behold bring good tidings great joy shall people unto born day city david saviour christ lord shall sign unto ye shall find babe wrapped swaddling clothes lying manger suddenly angel multitude heavenly host praising god saying glory god highest earth peace good toward men praise thee bless thee worship thee glorify thee give thee thanks thy great glory lord god heavenly king god father almighty came pass angels gone away heaven shepherds said one another let us go even unto bethlehem see thing come pass lord hath made known unto us came haste found mary joseph babe lying manger seen made known abroad saying told concerning child heard wondered things told shepherds tenor sings words angel chorus introduced soprano sings words heavenly host men chorus sing part shepherds vii song movement features baritone soloist introduced quiet atmospheric woodwinds text oxen thomas hardy christmas eve twelve clock knees elder said sat flock embers hearthside ease pictured meek mild creatures dwelt strawy pen occur one us doubt kneeling fair fancy would weave years yet feel someone said christmas eve come see oxen kneel lonely barton yonder coomb childhood used know go gloom hoping might viii narration following narration taken luke shepherds returned glorifying praising god things heard seen told unto glory god highest ix pastoral song scored baritone soloist setting poem george herbert shepherds sing shall silent god hymn thee souls shepherd flock feeds thoughts words deeds pasture thy word streams thy grace enriching place shepherd flock shall sing powers outsing daylight hours chide sun letting night take place right sing one common lord wherefore candle hold go searching till find sun shall stay till done willing shiner shall shine gladly frostnipped suns look sadly sing shine day one another pay beams shall cheer breast twine till evn beams sing music shine x narration following narration takes text luke mary kept things pondered heart xi lullaby scored soprano womens chorus lullaby based upon anonymous text also known setting benjamin britten sweet song virgin sang bethlem juda came delivered son blessed jesus hath name lulla lulla lullabye sweet babe sang rocked sweetly knee sweet babe sang son eke saviour born hath high visit us forlorn lalula lalula lalulabye sweet babe sang rocked sweetly knee xii hymn hymn follows represents solo movement tenor entire cantata reportedly late addition made original tenor soloist complained size part text poem christmas day william drummond bright portals sky embossd sparkling stars doors eternity diamantine bars arras rich uphold loose bolts springs ope wide leaves gold roofs may come king kings wellspring thy fathers image vive word nought call doth reason live souls eternal food earths joy delight heaven truth love beauty good thee thee praises ever given glory heaven sole delight earth thee power given gods uncreated birth mankind lover true indearer wrong doth world renew still thou salvation song movement brilliantly scored full orchestra opens bright brass fanfare xiii narration following narration adapted jesus born behold came wise men east saying born king seen star east come worship said unto bethlehem heard departed lo star saw east went till came stood young child saw star rejoiced exceeding great joy come house saw young child mary mother fell worshipped opened treasures presented unto gifts gold frankincense myrrh voice kings provided men chorus xiv march three kings march kings represents first time since beginning cantata soloists choir orchestra join together sing movement chorus introduces march whose text written expressly composer wife ursula soloists sings separate verse describing one king gift joining together finish march xv choral text second choral unaccompanied chorus taken anonymous poem second verse furnished composers wife sad thought soul affright sleep maketh night let murmur rude wind slumbers prove unkind quire angels make dreams heaven let wake many joys world befall man xvi epilogue epilogue opens setting three soloists text adapted john matthew beginning word word god word god life life light men word made flesh dwelt among us full grace truth emmanuel god us chorus joins final words remainder work scored full chorus orchestra soloists sets miltons words slightly adapted morning christs nativity ring ye crystal spheres bless human ears ye power touch senses let silver chime move melodious time let bass heavens deep organ blow ninefold harmony make full consort angelic symphony music tis said never made old sons morning sung creator great constellations set wellbalanced world hinges hung cast dark foundations deep bid weltering waves oozy channel keep yea truth justice return men orbed rainbow like glories wearing mercy sit throned celestial sheen radiant feet tissued clouds steering heaven festival open wide gates high palace hall references ralph vaughan williams fantasia christmas carolshodie david willcocks et al recorded released notes
johan adam pollich johann january kaiserslautern february german doctor botanist entomologist studied medicine strasbourg following graduation practiced medicine short period time devoted energies natural sciences published first volume historia plantarum palatinatu etc followed volumes ii iii following year excellent descriptions plants work highly praised pollichs contemporaries works dissertatio physiologicomedica de nutrimento incremento statu ac decremento corporis humani argentorati heitz med dissertation historia plantarum palatinatu electorali sponte nascentium incepta secundum systema sexuale digesta bd bd bd mannhemii apud christian friedrich schwan beschreibung einiger insecten die noch im system fehlen und um weilburg vorkommen von den insecten die linnes natursystem nicht befindlich sind bemerk physoek ges descriptio insectorum palatinorum act leopoldina vii
siege conflict danish troops swedish defenders city fought night june julian calendar fought toward end scanian war siege one strong danish losses saw swedish forces charles xi sweden take control land battles southern sweden prelude fortified town swedish stronghold fallen hands danes used base swedish operations southwest corner win war king christian v therefore capture siege began june danish navy anchored roadstead north town danish army camped plain south town danish engineers soon begun digging trenches leading castle west eastern southern gates town wall danes brought siege guns mortars started bombarding castle town walls swedish administration sure loyalty civilian citizens swedish rule since reports kristianstad danish king christian v allowed soldiers three hours plunder capture town august ensured citizens best option support swedes battle bombardment became intense evening oclock moring battle began danish sham attack castle followed two full attacks city one southern gate one eastern gate danes used fascines ladders pontoons cross moat fearsome fight danish guard command siegfried von bibow able break defence close eastern gate however soon danish troops reached crest town wall danish artillery ceased fire gave defenders opportunity man guns swedish artillery soon begun firing danish troops making way across moat killed lot danish soldiers made impossible danes bring reinforcements von bibow inside town von bibow men force way gate open eventually men cut swedish soldiers townsmen another attack side eastern gate made crest wall attacks southern gate failed even cross moat aftermath july danish army began retreat north landskrona danes lost initiative war well best troops skilled commanders suggested later one main reasons danes lost battle landskrona weeks later danish navy upper hand swedish siege one number swedish victories land would end restore status quo scania swedish control references
mathematics empty product nullary product result multiplying factors convention equal multiplicative identity assuming identity multiplication operation question empty summdashthe result adding numbersmdashis convention zero additive identity term empty product often used sense discussing arithmetic operations however term sometimes employed discussing settheoretic intersections categorical products products computer programming discussed nullary arithmetic product justification let sequence numbers let pm ai cdots product first elements sequence pm cdot provided use following conventions words product one factor evaluates factor product factors evaluates allowing product one zero factors reduces number cases considered many mathematical formulas products natural starting points induction proofs well algorithms reasons empty product one convention common practice mathematics computer programming relevance defining empty products notion empty product useful reason number zero empty set useful seem represent quite uninteresting notions existence allows much shorter mathematical presentation many subjects example empty products x shorten taylor series notation see zero power zero discussion likewise n times n matrix n times n identity matrix another example fundamental theorem arithmetic says every positive integer written uniquely product primes however allow products factors theorem proof become longer examples use empty product mathematics may found binomial theorem assumes implies x x stirling number theorem binomial type binomial series difference operator pochhammer symbol logarithms since logarithms turn products sums map empty product empty sum define empty product empty sum conversely exponential function turns sums products define empty sum empty product prodi xi esumi ln xi nullary cartesian product consider general definition cartesian product prodi xi g bigcupi xi forall gi xi empty g empty function fvarnothing unique subset varnothingtimesvarnothing function varnothing varnothing namely empty subset varnothing subset varnothingtimesvarnothing varnothing prodvarnothing fvarnothing varnothing varnothing varnothing thus cardinality cartesian product sets perhaps familiar ntuple interpretation prodvarnothing singleton set containing empty tuple note representations empty product cardinality nullary cartesian product functions empty cartesian product functions empty function nullary categorical product category product empty family terminal object category demonstrated using limit definition product nfold categorical product defined limit respect diagram given discrete category n objects empty product given limit respect empty category terminal object category exists definition specializes give results example category sets categorical product usual cartesian product terminal object singleton set category groups categorical product cartesian product groups terminal object trivial group one element obtain usual arithmetic definition empty product must take decategorification empty product category finite sets dually coproduct empty family initial object nullary categorical products coproducts may exist given category eg category fields neither exists computer programming many programming languages python allow direct expression lists numbers even functions allow arbitrary number parameters language function returns product numbers list usually works like listprod listprod listprod listprod convention sometimes helps avoid code special cases like length list length list zero special cases many programming languages permit direct expression empty product allow expressing lists multiplication taken infix operator therefore binary operator languages implementing variadic functions exception example fully parenthesized prefix notation lisp languages gives rise natural notation nullary functions evaluates evaluates evaluates evaluates see also iterated binary operation empty sum references
astroparticle physics ultrahighenergy cosmic ray uhecr cosmic ray particle kinetic energy greater ev far beyond rest mass energies typical cosmic ray particles extremeenergy cosmic ray eecr uhecr energy exceeding joule socalled limit gzk limit limit maximum energy cosmic ray particles traveled long distances million light years since higherenergy ray particles would lost energy distance due scattering photons cosmic microwave background follows eecr could survivors early universe cosmologically young emitted somewhere local supercluster unknown physical process particles extremely rare initial runs pierre auger observatory detected events estimated arrival energies ie one event every four weeks km area surveyed observatory postulated hypothetical sources eecr known zevatrons named analogy lawrence berkeley national laboratorys bevatron fermilabs tevatron therefore capable accelerating particles zev ev consideration possibility galactic jets acting zevatrons due diffusive acceleration particles caused shock waves inside jets particular models suggested shock waves nearby galactic jet could accelerate iron nucleus zev ranges pao tentatively associated eecr extragalactic supermassive black holes center nearby galaxies called active galactic nuclei agn however since angular correlation scale used fairly large degrees results unambiguously identify origins cosmic ray particles agn could merely closely associated actual sources example galaxies astrophysical objects clumped matter large scales within mpc supermassive black holes agn known rotating seyfert galaxy mcg timevariability inner accretion disks black hole spin potentially effective agent drive uhecr production provided ions suitably launched circumvent limiting factors deep within nucleus notably curvature radiation inelastic scattering radiation inner disk lowluminosity intermittent seyfert galaxies may meet requirements formation linear accelerator several light years away nucleus yet within extended ion tori whose uv radiation ensures supply ionic contaminants corresponding electric fields small order vcm whereby observed uhecrs indicative astronomical size source improved statistics pierre auger observatory instrumental identifying presently tentative association uhecrs local universe seyferts liners possible sources particles possible sources uhecr radio lobes powerful radio galaxies intergalactic shocks created epoch galaxy formation hypernovae relativistic supernovae gammaray bursts decay products supermassive particles topological defects left phase transitions early universe particles undergoing penrose effect relation dark matter hypothesized active galactic nuclei capable converting dark matter high energy protons yuri pavlov andrey grib alexander friedmann laboratory theoretical physics st petersburg hypothesize dark matter particles times heavier protons decay pairs particles type interacts ordinary matter near active galactic nucleus one particles fall black hole escapes described penrose process particles escape collide incoming particles creating collisions high energy collisions according pavlov ordinary visible protons form protons would high energies pavlov claims evidence present form ultrahighenergy cosmic ray particles ultrahigh energy cosmic ray particles may also produced decay superheavy dark matter x particles holeums energetic decay products carrying fraction mass x particle believed plausible explanation observed ultrahigh energy cosmic rays uhecr high energy cosmic ray particles traversing intergalactic space suffer gzk cutoff ev due interactions cosmic background radiation primary cosmic ray particles protons nuclei pierre auger project hires yakutsk extensive air shower array found gzk cutoff akenoagasa observed events cutoff events past years result akenoagasa experiment smooth near gzk cutoff energy one assumes akenoagasa result correct consider implication possible explanation agasa data gzk cutoff violation would shower caused dark matter particles dark matter particle constrained gzk cutoff since interacts weakly cosmic background radiation recent measurements pierre auger project found correlation direction high energy cosmic ray particles location agn see also extragalactic cosmic ray references reading good introduction ultrahighenergy cosmic ray particles
diego de haro died third lord biscay also ruler haro perhaps powerful castilian magnate basque country rioja first quarter twelfth century august urraca advancing army zaragoza confirmed rights privileges monastery san de la cogolla act confirmed three important magnates region sancho count pamplona diego described senior nagera de los cameros dominante calahorra consequently deprived bestowed fortunio caixal although may never actually given allowed retain haro received time february alfonso made donation santa la real de calling imperator still claiming kingdoms urraca donation confirmed diego along pedro de lara suero several bishops many aragonese charter style leonese chancery authenticity called question may reflect moment heightened negotiations alfonso urraca cannot taken reflect desertion part major supporters diego pedro suero diego remained good terms alfonso participated reconquista great city zaragoza taking part continuing conquest taifa july perhaps encouraged urraca son alfonso vii diego aided navarre rose alfonsos forces besieged haro alfonso alfonso confiscated tenencias granted discrepancy diego died according source died probably fighting others place death lost lands titles diego married certain obscure origins wife joined sister toda daughter niece making donation santa la real called sister impossibility light patronymic daughter sancho son count munio ruler duranguesado sister lope llodio branch ayala clan likely hypotheses daughter sancho de erro ruler tafalla navarre wife elvira daughter diegos claim lordships may stemmed partially wifes ancestry gave four sons lope later ruled biscay three obscure names sancho fortunio gil historians reckoned sancha de frias founder daughter probably daughter diego de ayala sister toda may widowed mother count lope mater comitis lupi mayor gave monastery san san juan de burgos references notes bibliography simon barton aristocracy twelfthcentury castile cambridge cambridge university press canal la casa de haro en castilla durante el siglo xii nuevas conclusiones anuario de estudios medievales cf esp pp diego j duque de viana j prieto lasa significado de un relato los de la casa de haro revista de tradiciones populares bernard f reilly princeton princeton university press reading ghislain baury berceo ghislain baury territorio sociedad poder revista de estudios medievales gregorio monreal zia el de vizcaya origen naturaleza estructura institucional anuario de historia del derecho luis salazar castro historia de la casa de haro madrid dalmiro de la madrid
robert morris born february kansas city missouri american sculptor conceptual artist writer regarded one prominent theorists minimalism along donald judd also made important contributions development performance art minimalism land art process art movement installation art morris currently lives works new york early life education morris studied engineering university kansas moving new york city study sculpture received masters degree art history hunter college work initially painter work influenced abstract expressionism particularly jackson pollock living california morris also came contact work la monte young john cage idea art making record performance artist drawn hans photos pollock work studio led interest dance choreography morris thus grew interested dance living san francisco wife dancer choreographer simone forti morris designed exhibition tate gallery took whole central sculpture gallery ramps cubes published photo dressed sm gear advertisement artforum similar one lynda benglis morris collaborated several videos numerous museums hosted solo exhibitions work including whitney museum american art new york art institute chicago museum contemporary art chicago newport harbor art museum corcoran gallery art washington dc solomon r guggenheim museum new york organized major retrospective work traveled deichtorhallen hamburg national daposart moderne paris art market morris represented leo castelli gallery sonnabend gallery new york magers berlinlondon conceptual artist morris times contractually removed circulation collector architect philip johnson pay morris work ostensibly purchased artist drew certificate deauthorization officially withdrew aesthetic content piece making nonexistent art notes references berger maurice labyrinths robert morris minimalism new york harper row busch julia decade sculpture new media art alliance press philadelphia associated university presses london isbn reading nancy marmer death black white robert morris art america march pp
amazon climbing salamander bolitoglossa palmata species salamander plethodontidae family endemic ecuador natural habitat subtropical tropical moist montane forests threatened habitat loss references
tokyo fist japanese dramahorror film written directed shinya tsukamoto also stars film along brother tsukamoto kahori fujii horror aspect film comes mostly brutal exaggerated imagery showing consequences films violence like many films tsukamoto music film composed japanese industrial music band der eisenrost plot film tells japanese doortodoor insurance salesman tsuda yoshiharu takes boxing chance meetings former high school friend kojima yakuji tsuda lives less uneventful life fiance hizuru one day invites kojima tsudas apartment kojima comes onto hizuru rejects still tsuda finds gets enraged kojima kojima beats tsuda pulp humiliates point strains relationship hizuru hizuru intrigued animalistic kojima ends moving also starts pierce get tattoos wants box denied life surprisingly cowardly kojima says scary freak woman tsuda still feelings hizuru keeps trying win back leading confrontation bond beating others faces pulp tsuda quite mutilated process end kojima tsuda end sparring match boxing club leads tsuda getting beaten kojima goes win real match regard wellbeing afterwards kojima wins match tsudas faces begin break apart bleed profusely suggesting fatal wounds cast kahori fujii hizuru shinya tsukamoto tsuda yoshiharu tsukamoto kojima takuji naomasa musaka hase trainer naoto takenaka ohizumi trainer koichi wajima shirota gym owner tomorowo taguchi tattoo master nobu kanaoka nurse external links
european acrobatics championships held lisbon portugal november results medals table participating nations references external links
hallux varus deformity great toe joint hallux deviated medially towards midline body away first metatarsal bone hallux usually moves transverse plane unlike hallux valgus hallux varus uncommon west common cultures population remains unshod
somerset county southernmost county american state maryland located states eastern shore census population county seat princess anne county named mary lady somerset wife sir john somerset daughter thomas arundell baron arundell wardour ca also sister anne calvert baroness baltimore later lent name anne arundel county erected province marylands third county somerset county included salisbury marylanddelaware metropolitan statistical area history somerset county settled established part due response provincedominion virginia passing law requiring quakers colony convert anglicanism leave colony group virginia quakers living accomac county virginia southern tip future delmarva peninsula petitioned charles calvert third lord baltimore migrate north eastern shore chesapeake bay territory governance governor saw opportunity fortify borders territory delmarva peninsula pressing encroachment virginians royal charter lord baltimore received king charles granted maryland land north entire length potomac river parallel later surveys authorized baltimore eastern shore chesapeake bay indicated southern boundary would continue across peninsula mouth pocomoke river marked north shore rock outcropping labelled watkins point virginian quakers settled bit north point southern bank annemessex river november separate group anglican virginian settlers granted permission make second settlement north along manokin river conjunction two new settlements baltimore set threeman commission eastern shore territory made two marylanders one virginian purpose ostensibly oversee territory establishment new settlements maintain detailed recording land civic transactions area fact lord baltimore intended use commission reinforce marylands claim area monitor encroachments virginians activists virginia persuaded virginia assembly declare virginiamaryland border miles north pocomoke sound mouth wicomico river ordered securing allegiance settlers south wicomico river including annemessex manokin settlements virginia early october militia men accomac county virginia led colonel edmund scarborough arrived annemessex settlement attempted secure oaths allegiance threat arrest property confiscation point scarborough personal mission arrest born isle wight england immigrated northampton virginia usa leader antitax movement vocal critic colonial governmentwho along fellow northampton county residents signed colonel scarborough force forty mounted men arrived horseys new residence october whereupon commands assembly virginia horsey presented horsey arrested scarborough horsey refused accompany party back virginia instead declaring going remain maryland maintain allegiance king lord baltimore colonel scarborough force forty mounted men summarily tossed settlement unable secure oaths allegiance inhabitants moved annemessex arriving calverts maryland lower eastern shore new settlers go establishing government newly formed eighth county province maryland southern part previous kent county earlier erected provinces second county encompassing entire horsey immediately recognized leader selected sit first county court given job running new county charles calvert appointed stephen horsey december along mr william stevens mr george johnson mr john winder mr james jones mr henry boston horsey able count among whos list founding fathers add prestigious leadership role horsey found ensconced title mister horsey sat regular member somerset county court winter spring known many times horsey traveled across chesapeake bay fact traveled along captain thorne met charles calvert personally swore two new county commissioners beginning horsey established nonconformist someone willing publicly stand beliefs northernmost boundary county also dispute baltimore believed eastern shore territory extend way cape henlopin opening delaware bay southernmost point dutch tried settle controlled delaware territories duke york commissioned survey line territory called transpeninsular line ran across widest part peninsula fenwick island miles south cape henlopin territorial governor william penn declared new territory delaware extend way survey line unlike dispute somersets southern border settlers frontier either side take issue boundary would finally settled surveyors charles mason jeremiah dixon incorporated line definitive boundary delaware maryland territory continued attract new settlers primarily virginia territory met requirements become established county province local government august lord baltimore issued proclamation establishing new county including establishment complete civil military organization proclamation established sheriff military commander county five surveyors charged laying highway serve county january county administration laid five initial districts designated hundreds county would divided additional hundreds added additional knowledge area surveyed settlement county generally proceeded chesapeake bay eastward old accomac county northward original settlers first two settlements quakers anglicans groups continued grow ongoing immigration northern portions virginia colony scottish irish presbyterians began immigrate county virginia british isles december prominent member county professed anglican william stevens rehoboth settlement sent request presbytery laggan northern ireland consider sending presbyterian minister somerset county first presbyterian reformed minister reverend francis makemie arrived early quickly followed growing list additional irish presbyterian ministers missionaries towns rehoboth snow hill along pocomoke river eastern seaside portion somerset county became presbyterian centers county work presbyterian ministers missionaries eventually led organization presbytery philadelphia forerunner american presbyterianism partly result glorious revolution england exiled roman catholic king james ii brought invasion dutch rulers william orangenassau mary orange james iis protestant daughter later become king william iii queen mary ii puritans rose maryland deposed roman catholic maryland proprietary government action became known maryland protestant revolution resulted reversion lord baltimores proprietary charter province converted royal colony later government controlled king ministers later moving founding capital province catholic stronghold st marys city southern maryland potomac chesapeake central newly renamed annapolis western shore bay opposite kent island provincial general assembly established church england established church province put pressure quakers presbyterians whose numbers county began slow decline american revolution worcester county east ocean erected thirteenth county separation somerset county century quarter later portions somerset worcester counties ceded create jurisdiction wicomico county shortly state reorganized create additional final county far moubntainous west garrett county county number properties national register historic places native americans english colonies expanded many native american tribes left maryland joined larger tribes ohio river valley seen joined neighboring tribes north descendants tribes maryland remained intermarried maryland colonists integrated society geography according census county total area land water adjacent counties accomack county virginia south wicomico county maryland north worcester county maryland east state protected area state maryland deal island wildlife management area protected area northwest quadrant county incorporates deal island tributaries chesapeake bay flat trails demographics united states census census people households families residing county population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup county white black african american native american asian pacific islander races two races population hispanic latino race largest ancestry groups county black african american english american german irish italian ancestry according census households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size county population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household county median income family males median income versus females per capita income county families population poverty line including age age united states census according us census bureau white black native american asian native hawaiian pacific islander two races races hispanic latino race cities towns county contains following incorporated municipalities city crisfield incorporated town princess anne incorporated unincorporated areas also considered towns many people listed many collections towns lack local government various organizations united states census bureau united states postal service local chambers commerce define communities wish recognize differently since incorporated boundaries official status outside organizations question census bureau recognizes following censusdesignated places cdps county chance dames quarter deal island eden fairmount frenchtownrumbly combination communities frenchtown rumbly recognized unit census bureau mount vernon historically known parts hogs neck cow island jason smith island west pocomoke unincorporated places listed cdps include ewell kingston manokin marion station oriole rehobeth rhodes point shelltown tylerton upper fairmount upper falls wenona westover law government somerset county governed county commissioners traditional form county government maryland commissioners elected fouryear terms commissioners terms expire stephen horsey appointed first sheriff somerset county august current somerset county commissioners rex simpkins president county commission charles f fisher vice president somerset county sheriff stephen horsey appointed first sheriff somerset county august somerset county sheriffs office celebrated anniversary current sheriff robert n jones robert n jones serving sheriff since sheriff jones retiring education university maryland eastern shore see also national register historic places listings somerset county maryland references external links
holland nineteenth studio album american rock group beach boys released january recorded baambrugge netherlands summer using reconstructed studio sent california two brian wilson tracks rushrecorded los angeles added album last minute photograph albums front cover upside image kromme waal canal runs center amsterdam background carl passions quotso toughquot coming print beach boys manager jack rieleys urging decided pack record next album netherlands felt change scenery would make inspirational sessions perhaps even snap former leader brian wilson deep depression combination wilsons focus waning beach boys creative outlets teamed growing addiction cocaine led brian producing less music band ever beach boys hoping jumpstart creative juices although make trip three separate attempts get plane wilson contributed little album concentrating musical efforts mount vernon fairway tenminute long musical fairy tale later included album bonus ep carl wilson charge rest band carry album resulting effort named holland one beach boys respected releases due homesickness al jardine mike love conspired create threepart song cycle ode california mike love donated countrylaced big sur written three years earlier presented waltz time love al jardine delivered partially spokenword robinson jeffers poem beaks eagles shufflearranged california features brian first two lines departed member bruce johnston backing vocals remix california issued second single album retitled california saga way sunny california dennis wilson given lead vocal holland offered steamboat carl included trader antiimperialist twopart epic starts gleeful hi son jonah upon bands return netherlands fall holland rejected reprise records potential hit single decided add old unfinished brian wilson song sail sailor cowritten ray kennedy reworking brian delivered would become holland famous track sail sailor one two songs recorded home ricky fataars blondie chaplins soulful moogtinged leaving town added last minute resequenced resubmitted holland one casualties tracklist reshuffling proved another fataarchaplin tune written mike love called got love would resurface later live context early test pressings holland made us uk feature album original groupintended running order side one kicks steamboat threepart saga followed got love german distributor reprise records failed implement changed sideone line correctly mistakenly pressed copies earlier running order early french canadian pressings holland still mention got love sleeve although song albums mount vernon fairway fairy tale holland bonus ep entitled mount vernon fairway fairy tale based intersection love family lived los angeles primarily composed brian wilson wilson originally intended centerpiece new beach boys album consisting tracks ep funky pretty initially rejected band members effectively caused brian quit sessions carl decided include separate ep however point wilson lost interest project beach boys reportedly denying artistic output towards group wilson would record beach boys group aborted caribou sessions narrated jack rieley mostly unfinished wilson effectively walked away project voice pied piper supplied brian slightly grainiersounding voice exemplifying effects considerable drug abuse time forecasting raspy vocals next beach boys album big ones instrumental tracks album later released fairy tale music jack rieleys vocal narration removed reception released january holland received mostly encouraging reviews helped beach boys establish critical standing peaked us uk end rolling stone named holland one picks album year elvis costello ranked album one favourite records time reaction album positive robert christgau praised production qualities album believed album strayed far beach boys best stating suppose time tonguetied travelogue big sur may seem escapist fun fun fun wholl ever believe equally simple direct innocent camper van beethoven disclosed recording album la costa perdida holland enormous inspiration accolades mount vernon fairway fairy tale narration jack rieley personnel beach boys blondie chaplin lead backing harmony vocals bass guitar ricky fataar lead backing harmony vocals drums al jardine lead backing harmony vocals banjo mike love lead backing harmony vocals brian wilson lead backing harmony vocals piano synthesiser drums carl wilson lead backing harmony vocals lead guitar dennis wilson lead backing harmony vocals piano session musicians production staff tony martin jr steel guitar bruce johnston backing harmony vocals sales chart positions albums uk singles us singles classwikitable year single chart position sail sailor us billboard singles chart california saga way sunny california us billboard singles chart sail sailor us billboard singles chart chart information courtesy allmusic music databases references carl passions toughholland cd booklet notes tom petty scott mccaughey nearest faraway place brian wilson beach boys southern california experience timothy white c
rousson commune gard department southern france population sights jardins ethnobotaniques de la gardie see also communes gard department references
town lippe district north rhinewestphalia germany c inhabitants first written issue appears annals frankish empire charlemagne visited village saxon wars wars charlemagne celebrated first christmas saxony site became location first church built saxony gothic church rebuilt century still standing today church known kirche st kilian references external links
matthias bernegger also matthew bernegger translated italian language work galileo galileis latin tractatus de proportionum instrumento via mutual friend elia diodati galilei asked bernegger translate italian language dialogo dialogue concerning two chief world systems latin order protect galileis involvement stated translate without galileis permission bernegger known editions classic writers like tacitus correspondence scholars among students silesian daniel czepko von reigersfeld johannes freinsheim johann michael moscherosch martin opitz prussian robert roberthin since bernegger taught like colleague caspar protestant gymnasium called academy raised university bernegger also interested politics thirty yearsapos war tried negotiate french pacifist opposed caspar schoppe called holy war protestants works selection see manuale mathematicum allen bau vnd vnd andern kunstliebenden teutscher sprach tuba pacis occenta scioppiano belli sacri classico caspar schoppe systema cosmicum authore galilaeo galilei latin translation galileis italian language dialogo dialogue concerning two chief world systems correspondence hugonis grotii matthiae berneggeri epistolae epistolae j keppleri berneggeri epistolae w schickarti berneggeri literature selection carl matthias bernegger ein bild aus dem geistigen leben zur zeit des krieges waltraud foitzik matthias bernegger und der friedensgedanke des jahrhunderts diss gerhard meyer die entwicklung der heidelberg gerhard matthias bernegger personalbibliographien zu den drucken des barock bd stuttgart hiersemann isbn references
de montaner castle commune montaner southern france thee castle built century orders gaston protect frontiers bigorre armagnac architect sicard de lordat also responsible de pau de morlanne noted utilising brick constructions advantages comparative cheapness speed includes vast polygonal enceinte sections supported buttresses two gateways metre high square keep accessed swing bridge door keep majestic coat arms capped words made since castle owned managed summer numerous spectacles exhibitions organised theme middle ages castle listed french ministry cultures inventory historic buildings since classified monument historique since see also list castles france external links references sources
arnaud dossat july march french diplomat writer cardinal roman catholic church whose personal tact diplomatic skill steered perilous course french diplomacy papacy reign henry iv france biography early life studies arnaud dossat born larroquemagnoac gascony perhaps natural son seigneur de ramefort many important connections life southerners excluding henry iv sent first nearby college auch tutor sons local seigneur de france paris studied rhetoric philosophy famous humanist logician mathematician petrus ramus became friend studied law briefly bourges famous legist jacques cujas became advocate parlement paris acting tutor jean de la future reforming abbot feuillants joined household paul de foix archbishopelect toulouse accompanied various embassies finally rome de foix dying dossat remained rome supervising french embassy year becoming secretary successively cardinal luigi daposeste de joyeuse two cardinals successively charge french affairs rome refused post minister foreign affairs henry iii driven rome rupture diplomatic relations murder charles de guise cardinal lorraine returned death henry iii following year private agent widowed queen louise de vaudemont used unofficial position support cause henry iv whose conversion catholicism prepared pope clement viii accept agent henry cooperating jacques davy du perron negotiated reconciliation pope took place september greatest act dossats diplomatic career assuring definitive triumph henry iv house guise catholic league restoration peace france thirty years civil war see french wars religion episcopate though ossat appointed bishop rennes september remained rome without welldefined office though charged occasional missions venice florence managed french embassy absence noble ambassador professional diplomats traditionally always enlightened devoted representative french interests ambassadors henry iv orders make known business charged guided advice villeroy henrys minister foreign affairs consulted matters way connected rome cardinalate created cardinal priest consistory march transferred diocese bayeux never went measure ossats skill tact may gained french measures able present successfully holy see expulsion jesuits france nonpublication decrees council trent edict nantes french alliances england even sultan turkey annulment henry ivs marriage margaret valois marriage duc de bar catherine navarre kings sister unrepentant calvinist time dossat used influence rome benefit french humanists historian jacquesauguste de thou witness st bartholomewaposs day massacres philosopher michel de montaigne savant nicolas claude fabri de peiresc death died march brief illness rome ossat buried church san luigi dei francesi piazza di spagna tomb still seen cardinal bentivoglio said never man worthy cardinals hat religious zeal integrity morals eminence learning course diplomatic career ossat wrote many letters memoranda selection printed long served models diplomats owing importance questions treat especially talent exposition ossat displays inscribed ossat among dead authors written french language purely lord chesterfield wrote son simplicity clearness cardinal dossats letters show business letters written references external links arnaud dossat includes bibliography
battling siki september december aka louis mbarick fall americansenegalese light heavyweight boxer born senegal fought briefly reigned lineal light heavyweight champion knocking georges carpentier siki one colorful figures boxing history early years born baye fall port city saintlouis senegal still teenager siki changed name moved metropolitan france age began professional boxing career sikis early years inauspicious compiled record wins losses draws world war erupted siki joined french army war decorated bravery battle honorably discharged postwar career discharge military siki resumed boxing career october november siki boxed two matches concertgebouw amsterdam netherlands got know dutch girl stayed amsterdam period taught boxing amateur boxing club de jonge bokser young boxer november faced georges carpentier worlds light heavyweight championship siki compiled impressive record wins bouts kos suffering loss decision draws carpentier reigning world european champion agreed fight siki title met paris france september siki claimed agreed take dive carpentier dropped siki outraged african decided get fight although agreed throw fight intend get beat sixth round siki hit carpentier powerful right uppercut appeared put carpentier count referee however claimed siki tripped carpentier awarded bout unconscious champion foul fearing riot aroused crowd three ringside judges overruled referee siki eventually declared champion siki embarked well publicized rampage partying carousing would walk pet lion wearing top hat tuxedo siki known fire revolvers air public means prompting two great danes tricks constantly reported drinking champagne night clubs spent freely flashy clothes partying fond white women wives white time offers poured united states colorful siki meet leading heavyweight contender harry wills middleweight champion johnny wilson legendary harry greb attempts even made match siki reigning heavyweight champion jack dempsey instead siki signed defend title irish light heavyweight mike mctigue saint patrickaposs day dublin bout controversial siki lost belt decision lost title defeat first loss downward trend dissipation poor ring performances suffered siki culminated death little month last fight world title losing european title foul siki moved united states record states poor failed defeat topnotch fighters failure train properly evident record winning title dismal wins kos losses draw contests time period suffered two knockout defeats career even states siki continued carouse train booze street brawls often would get drunk speakeasies refuse pay tab fight way murder december reckless lifestyle caught stopped policeman saw staggering drunk street far apartment new york city siki stated way home walked later found lying face shot twice back close range dead age rev adam clayton powell father adam clayton powell jr presided funeral held harlem new york remains repatriated home city saintlouis senegal record knockouts trivia battling siki vs carpentier viewed young ernest hemingway battling siki also name one che guevaras commanders notes external links
sky sports group sports television channels operated satellite paytv company british sky broadcasting sky sports dominant subscription television sports brand united kingdom ireland played major role increased commercialisation british sport since sometimes playing large role inducing organisational changes sports broadcasts notably encouraged premier league break away football league sky sports available premium package top basic sky package channels also available premium nearly every satellite cable iptv broadcasting system uk ireland unlike channels sky sports news provided part basic packages sky sports perhaps best known premier league football coverage history eurosport launch february sky television operated eurosport joint venture european broadcasting union channel marketed one skys four channels upon launch although additional sports programmes longrunning international cricket coverage occasionally broadcast sky channel however service encountered legal challenge rival sports channel screensport joint venture wh smith television americas espn network subtitled european sports network channel also available astra satellite available early sky viewers screensports contention involvement ebu skys eurosport channel effect restricting distorting competition sports market european commission agreed eurosport joint venture ceased broadcasting early screensports victory shortlived eurosport would within months return new ownership time french broadcaster privatised since original suggestion turn private body however final decision skys place shareholder screensport would eventually merge revived eurosport march skys involvement sports broadcasting end exit eurosport venture since following merger sky television british satellite broadcasting november acquired name assets bsbs service sports channel sports channel sports channel british television channel showed sports launched bsb sports channel survived bsbs merger sky television become one five channels operated consolidated british sky broadcasting early years sports channel renamed sky sports april began broadcasting sky viewers via newly launched astra satellite date alongside existing transmissions bsbs marcopolo satellite channel sold one major draws sky system initially aired sports rugby golf acquiring rights german italian league football carried sports channel channel initially encrypted broadcast free view requiring analogue videocrypt decoder paid subscription viewed since videocrypt decoders officially available within uk measure intended prevent viewing service outside uk ireland however following formation premier league football season believed assisted promise higher tv payments sky sports became well known bidding bskyb beat bbc itv acquire live exclusive premier league football broadcasting rights united kingdom ireland fiveyear period taken live topflight english league football terrestrial freetoair television first time history point sky sports became subscription channel available monthly subscription standalone basis reduced price taken skys movie channels sports channels sky launched second sportdedicated channel sky sports august three years original channel launched marcopolo satellite bsb sky sports gold channel dedicated classic sport similar vein espn classic launched november ceased broadcasting year air august sky sports launched launch promotion involved many top sporting figures dennis bergkamp ryan giggs help launch channel sky sports also acquired rights scottish football cocacola cup sky digital october saw bskyb launch sky digital new satellite astra east move sky digital saw launch two new sports channels quick succession first sky sports news rolling sports news channel launched followed sky sports xtra march channel initially available exclusively sky digital however summer channel launched virgin media august sky utilised feature new sky digital system allow interactive football match shown viewers given ability choose things camera viewed arsenal vs manchester united concept proved popular soon sky used new interactive service known sky sports active sports around crossbranding deal ensured quiz name championship manager series produced sky sports name kirsty gallacher host playstation quiz sky signed exclusive deal broadcast live english cricket matches four seasons fee million year exclusive deals caused controversy matches longer available terrestrial tv sky also signed exclusive deal bcci televise tour india following earlier collapse sky purchased majority channel stake horse racing channel races remainder stake went arena leisure partner channel owner ascot racecourse races insolvent despite promoted part sky sports line failed turn profit remains provider live coverage betting shops however prior start season football first interactive football programme launched show typically airs replays full coverage days featured premier league match followed night highlights every premier league match played day gives viewer chance see match choice sky sports rights air nearlive coverage barclays premier league permitting football first air another three years sky sports also snapped rights grand prix rights speedway next five years channel also rights american sports including nfl wwe rival pay television operator irish network setanta sports acquired share british rights live premier league matches breaking skys longstanding monopoly setanta bought various rights pga tour golf top boxing matches giving sky significant rival pay television sports market first time sky remained market leader wide margin june setantas british operations went administration ceased broadcasting saw espn enter uk market owing ofcom review premium services sky sports launched digital terrestrial television bt vision august top tv following day marked first time sky sports premium channels shown via dtt since itv digital collapsed may channels withdrawn terrestrial television favour bt sport midnight july april sky sports interactive features made available virgin media following virgins sale virgin media television bskyb coincide ashes series sky sports renamed sky sports ashes june august sky sports hd also rebranded sky sports ashes hd move used standard definition channel june august sky sports news sky sports news sports news channel operated sky sports sky sports news launched october sky digital becoming bskybs first digital channel april sky sports news relaunched skysportscom tv move bring tie launch skysportscom website however name soon reverted sky sports news channel replaced sky sports centre news show devoted key events sporting world presenters channel include natalie sawyer simon thomas millie clode august channel refreshed line sky sports new look channel given new look august accord gaining significant graphics overhaul broadcast widescreen hd first time overhaul also coincided channels upgrade pay channel including removal freeview sky sports news radio sky sports news radio british online radio station broadcasting sports news results information hours day sister service television channel sky sports news station launched june broadcasts online via digital platforms teamtalk studios leeds originally broadcast expanding full schedule august coincide start football season station initially available sky sports subscribers became free listeners sister tv channel removed freeview station also listened via sky sports apps third party platforms tunein radio pure lounge news reports sourced sky sports news newsroom sky news radio information shared skysportscom based office stations managing editor mark chesworth races races originally founded go racing consortium partnership channel bskyb arena leisure plc owner ascot racecourse acting behalf uk racecourses july following high profile collapse channel removing consortium station purely joint venture bskyb arena leisure focuses horse racing uk ireland north america germany showing many live races related shows station affiliated various betting companies since gamblers generally sports main audience pictures provided satellite link provider sis also commercially distributed betting shops across country premplus premplus payperview channel dedicated airing live premier league football premplus launched august showing payperview premier league matches main presenter premplus marcus buckland former arsenal manager george graham providing punditry channel called premiership plus shortened later premplus beginning season premplus closed last match season setanta sports obtained third premier league rights left sky live matches meaning payperview service unsustainable sky sports sky sports launched march providing formula one coverage march november every practice qualifying session grand prix shown live every race shown live without commercial interruption programming sky owns exclusive uk ireland ukonly exclusivity rights number sports notably ones listed also transmit large range sports bsbs sport channel programming football league us open american football nfl many bsb sport channels rights packages fa cup wimbledon test cricket acquired tandem bbc football season sky sports show live premier league games season three seasons sky sports broadcast exclusive live coverage football league capital one cup sky entitled show games per season including playoffs two matches per round league cup including final sky share rights spfl bt sport broadcasters show games per season sky first pick matches sky also show nine live scottish cup matches per season share rights bbc scotland show matches per season scottish cup final simulcast sky sports bbc one scotland sky sports also show live matches la liga top tier spanish football saturday sunday nights skys la liga deal season broadcast least four live matches weekend season sky sports holds rights every home away match featuring scotland northern ireland republic ireland wales also highlights every england game matches live itv sky sports also show internationals featuring european teams teams south america cricket sky first broadcaster show live coverage complete overseas tour involving england cricket team england toured west indies since sky acquired rights show home international series involving england australia west indies india south africa new zealand pakistan bangladesh various times well showing almost every england overseas tour icc tournaments cricket world cup champions trophy world well stanford super series sky also shows extensive coverage county cricket live games season involving every county competitions sky sports flagship live coverage englands home test series began ecb awarded sky exclusive coverage englands home tests oneday internationals internationals including ashes ecb since renewed sky sportss deal coverage presented former england captain david gower illustrious commentary team including former captains nasser hussain andrew strauss michael atherton sir ian botham popular former england batsman coach firstclass umpire david lloyd former west indian fast bowler michael holding australian legend shane warne joined team ashes team completed nick knight commentators touring side former internationals rameez raja pakistan ravi shastri india shaun pollock south africa highlights broadcast prime time slot evening presented charles colvile alongside bob willis another guest coverage county cricket presented commentated former surrey england batsman ian ward charles colvile addition presenters commentators involved international coverage bob willis paul allott mark butcher jeremy coney commentate county cricket along special guests glamorgans former england offspinner robert croft kent batsman robert key veteran seamer dominic cork former australia gloucestershire allrounder ian harvey overseas series involving england presented either ground david gower london studio ian ward charles colvile commentary team largely unchanged used england home series international cricket presented matt floyd paul allott nick knight sky sports studio alongside pundits ian harvey jeremy coney colin croft robert croft robert key mark butcher vikram solanki match coverage taken host broadcasters around world channel nine australia sky tv new zealand supersport south africa star tv india ensures voices likes richie benaud mark nicholas ian chappell simon doull ian smith robin jackman pommie mbangwa ramiz raja wasim akram mohammad akram kepler wessels laxman sivaramakrishnan ravi shastri sunil gavaskar heard winter sky coverage world cup presented london david gower matt floyd along team pundits included regular guests well ajit agarkar marvan atapattu rugby union began coverage heineken cup outbidding previous rights holder bbc sport offer million years showing usually matches pool weekend well knockout matches three matches per round amlin challenge cup october sky sports share rights newly formed rugby champions cup bt sport broadcasters show live matches year share live coverage final sky sports extended already longterm deal rfu continue showing england internationals outside six nations exclusively live end season including autumn test matches twickenham summer internationals overseas since agreed cover england also signed deal cover france italy irelands autumn internations sky sports show season covering matches alongside current broadcasters bbc wales bbc ni bbc alba also show matches rfu championship including twolegged final season show two live matches weekend top also exclusive uk rights live coverage last three british irish lions tours partly skys links news corporation television channels southern hemisphere skys links news corporation also allows show live matches super rugby competition sky sports rugby coverage presented alex payne james gemmell rupert cox graham simmons bill latham main touchline reporters miles harrison mark robson martin gillingham johnnie hammond bob symonds simon ward main commentators often alongside stuart barnes ieuan evans frankie sheahan scott hastings alan quinlan analysis comes greenwood sean fitzpatrick michael lynagh paul wallace scott quinnell pat sanderson shane horgan sir clive woodward often take host broadcasters commentary super trinations commentators including grant nisbett grant fox ian smith murray mexted justin marshall tony johnson sky nz feed fox sports australia usually involves phil kearns greg martin greg clark tim horan brendon cannon rod kafer rugby league power television sport perhaps best portrayed change rugby league winter sport one played summer months banner super league changes caused great controversy introduced yet seen many positive impact even greater broadcaster football sport seen healthy state two three live matches super league every week fronted eddie stevo eddie hemmings former great britain world cup winner mike stephenson rare example dual studiopresentation commentarybox partnership sports broadcasting joined phil clarke studio commentary bill arthur pitchside reporter guest generally coach former player barrie mcdermott terry oconnor brian carney shaun mcrae often occupy guest position live super league broadcasts routinely rank amongst top watched programmes week sky sportssky sold rights highlights package super league bbc sport air super league show sunday nightsafternoon northern regions nationwide replay monday afternoon sky also held rights show majority matches four nations previous competition tri nations live games shown live highlights form bbc sport agreement ended sky sports surprisingly lost rights international rugby league rugby league world cup matches world cup shared bbc premier sports bbc covering england matches wales v italy one quarter final one semifinal final bbc also signed deal home international rugby league covering four nations next rugby league world cup beginning channel airs challenge cup matches alongside bbc usually air one match fourth fifth rounds two quarterfinals highlights semifinals finals exclusively live bbc rod studd bill arthur main commentators matches carney clarke jon wells graham beecroft summarisersreporters sky aired championship northern rail cup games thursdays sundays rights purchased premier sports sky sports previously showed world cup exclusively live also broadcast weekly midweek rugby league magazine show boots n season super leagues super men interview show legends game hosted brian carney sam tomkins sunday night roundup show super league full time halfhour summary weekends super league matches sky sports news sundays presented martin offiah addition summer super league back chat usually roundtable vodcast starring stephenson studd rotating panel rugby league journalists promoted regular tv schedule coverage australian national rugby league grand final well state origin series anzac test australia new zealand may returned sky sports twoyear contract since ended gone premier sports main broadcasters nrl golf golf one broadcast sports across sky sports channels least one tournament shown live weeks year sky one respected experienced golf broadcasting teams uk major event coverage fronted david livingstone expert analysis butch harmon course commentary howard clark indepth hole interviews tour coach golfing expert tim barter main commentary ewen murray bruce critchley golfers peter oosterhuis tony johnstone thomas david howell richard boxall jamie spence mark roe robert lee ross mcfarlane sandy lyle colin montgomerie philip parkin ken brown contributing coverage years major championships sky sports exclusive uk rights live coverage two four major championships us open us pga championship sky broadcast four days masters high definition well par tournament bbc sport broadcast final two rounds simultaneously sky sky also broadcast major championships womens tour senior tour including kraft nabisco championship us womenaposs open senior pga championship senior british open championship us senior open world golf championships since inception sky sports broadcast world golf championships exclusively live exception wgcamerican express championship broadcast bbc usually present broadcast site major championships ryder cup reflecting importance game next important series events majors pga tour sky also exclusive live uk rights broadcast pga tour including players championship pga tour playoffs fedex cup sky exclusive uk broadcasters pga tour setanta sports bought rights irish subscription network went administration midway season rights remainder season awarded eurosport european tour sky showed least events european tour including dubai world championship since sky sports bbc sport shared live coverage bmw pga championship barclays scottish open sky broadcasting live coverage thursday friday bbc screening weekend action ryder cup sky sports shows live coverage sports premier event ryder cup since held exclusive live uk rights biennial team event usa europe broadcasting event entirety first time oak hill event broadcast high definition first time k club county kildare ireland since also offered interactive coverage options including american coverage highlights course guides sky holds rights bbc broadcasting evening highlights sky broadcast ryder cup making first live event sky europes first residential channel also broadcast major professional team events sport presidents cup seve trophy royal trophy omega mission hills world cup solheim cup sky sports broadcast excess tournaments mens womens tours darts since creation world darts council since renamed professional darts corporation pdc formed many leading darts players including phil taylor eric bristow john lowe dennis priestley broke away british darts organisation bdo games sole ruling body sky sports broadcast new organisations main darts tournaments live currently includes following pdc world cup darts pdc world darts championship premier league darts world matchplay world grand prix grand slam darts pdc world championship final bdo tournaments including lakeside world championship continue covered bbc darts tournaments switched another channel longer exist uk open las vegas desert classic ice hockey sky sports showed replay match elite ice hockey league every week due large audience numbers even though normally sky sports decided show live game first time several years showed playoff finals new deal signed season sky agreed show eight live games throughout season weekly highlights show every week boxing following departure frank warrens sports network itv many top british boxers longer fight sky however many top american fights still broadcast well remainder britains top fighters presenters commentators sky sports coverage include jim watt dave clark wayne mccullough johnny nelson dermot gascoyne matchroom boxing main promoter sky sports tennis sky sports live coverage us open tournament red button service six tv courts sky also broadcast rights atp world tour atp world tour finals matches live prior six roundrobin matches one semifinal final live bbc commentators chris bailey sue barker boris becker marcus buckland andrew castle barry cowan annabel croft peter fleming david mercer greg rusedski leif shiras bill threlfall wwe sky acquired rights wwe america sky sports considered home wwe programming sky majority programmes shown part current deal sky states major ppvs wrestlemania survivor series royal rumble summerslam part sky box office payperview service smackdowns first broadcast moved sky sports part deal raw shown live sky sports early tuesday morning time difference smackdown broadcast britain aired america friday nights sky sports shows six wwe ppv events live year sky also broadcast wwes third brand ecw sci fi cancelled couple months replaced wwe velocity sunday mornings shown two nights us broadcast viewer complained ofcom august image opening credits sky agreed air program watershed deal payperviews account wwes extra payperviews added subsequently therefore wwe cyber sunday would picked sky however lastminute deal struck sky wwe allowed ppv shown live sky sports first wwe event shown widescreen format sky sports way february sky sports although wwe programming still standard format however due complaints wwe programming airing widescreen downscaled hd feed wwe heat ended june replaced wwe vintage collection programme showcases classic archive matches extensive wwe video library january sky sports announced signed another fiveyear deal wwe sky continue exclusively broadcast wwes flagship shows uk ireland wwe ppvs shown sky sports estimately every months since wwe ppvs normally sold sky box office price unless payperview special called wrestlemania biggest payperview year sold price around wwe shows sky following list excludes wwe payperview events minority broadcast sky sports rest broadcast sky box office additional cost ireland per event motorsport sky sports also broadcasts major motorsport events includes formula one world championship since every race live exclusively live shown sky sports deutsche tourenwagen masters highlights british superbikes highlights speedway elite league speedway speedway world cup speedway grand prix nascar sprint cup formula one july sky sports acquired rights broadcast formula one united kingdom including practice qualifying sessions addition races broadcast shared bbc televising ten races live extended highlights remaining ten delayed broadcast announcement controversial early promises races would uninterrupted commercials little quell highly negative reactions fans observers gaelic games april sky sports signed deal gaelic athletic association broadcast allireland senior football championship allireland senior hurling championship deal gives sky sports championship matches across sports including semifinals allireland finals sky exclusive rights republic ireland uk matches remaining matches simultaneously broadcast republic ireland deal covers years andy gray richard keys dismissals sky sports football coverage centre controversy january footage emerged presenters andy gray richard keys making comments perceived sexist january gray sacked comments sky sports reporter andy burton subsequently suspended coinciding grays original suspension due similar comments perceived sexist keys resigned following day gray threatened sue bskyb unfair dismissal references external links virgin media bbc news april secondsoutcom brand republic february bbc news august bbc news november bbc news august
brutus greenshield welsh brutus darian las legendary king britons accounted geoffrey monmouth son king ebraucus geoffreys account according geoffrey brutus called greenshield latin viridescutum eldest twenty sons remaining son ebraucus britain time death ebraucuss sons germany establishing new kingdom reigned twelve years fathers death succeeded son leil geoffrey says elizabethan culture polydore vergil says greenshield greatly renowned neither home warfare however elizabethan england acquired reputation great warrior supposed led expedition french hainaut michael drayton refers polyolbion brute greenshield whose name providence impute divinely revive lands first conqueror brute greenshields supposed conquest hainaut also described edmund spensers faerie queen stated repair fathers loss fought second battle henault brunchild mouth river scaldis schwyzer philip thirteen ways looking welshman maley schwyzer eds shakespeare wales marches assembly ashgate battle turned green shield red blood greenshield also appears works brute greenshield play king performed admiralaposs men text lost may written john day henry chettle works greenshields hainaut expedition becomes mythical foundation british empire first foreign venture expand british influence world hainaut also important elizabethans earl leicester led elizabeths army spanish greenshield episode thus prefigures merlins prophecy elizabeth shall stretch white rod belgicke shore references
fabrice born july gressier haitian footballer currently plays atm fa malaysia super league career early life career haiti grew poor village gressier miles west portauprince began playing soccer young age taught mother brothers time years old playing national team year olds age one star players racing club one countrys successful club teams however skills success ultimately brought tragedy november south carolina taking part international tournament received phone call mother telling two older brothers luckner kenson shot death murders thought carried supporters rival club refused join granted political asylum united states parents youngest brother forced go hiding ordeal late went live former coach palm beach florida enrolled palm beach lakes high school joined soccer team quickly became star scoring goals senior season professional received many offers colleges turned instead choosing turn professional order raise money bring family united states playing local tournament february caught eye colorado rapids head coach fernando clavijo offered contract graduated high school june signed rapids made debut less month later july san jose earthquakes scored first goal season finale real salt lake mls preseason rapids waived subsequently signed puerto rico islanders usl first division scored goal twolegged place match cfu club championship enabling islanders advance concacaf champions league february moved china signed contract shanghai east asia april made league debut shanghai victory guangdong sunray cave replacing jiang zhipeng minute international made debut haiti national football team august friendly match guatemala haiti squad member gold cup finals personal help colorado rapids organization set fund known fabrice fund order raise money parents brothers transport united states honors club puerto rico islanders usl first division championship runnersup commissioners cup winners cfu club championship runnerup references external links
commonwealth games athletics events held national stadium bukit jalil kuala lumpur malaysia september medal summary men women medal table key references
crystal hefner harris born april american glamour model singer dj television personality playboy playmate month december december became engaged hugh hefner become third wife harris broke engagement june five days planned wedding two reconciled early married small ceremony december early life harris parents british entertainers working englandthemed amusement park lake havasu city arizona born harris birth returned england returning good united states settling san diego california two elder sisters grew harris first exposed entertainment industry late father ray harris singer songwriter harris attended la jolla high school san diego state university majoring psychology period started modeling came attention playboy organization career harris met hugh hefner halloween attending party playboy mansion invited friend appeared coed week playboycom magazine week october name crystal carter late harris appeared one seasons es girls next door reality show april harris signed recording contract organica music group division universal music group managed record producer michael blakey debut single club queen released june second single true harmony released march using new last name hefner harris codesigned range swimwear australian designer owner veve glamor swimwear vanessa bryce personal life january started dating hugh hefner joining shannon twins previous number one girlfriend holly madison ended relationship third marriage hefner harris broke engagement june five days planned wedding anticipation wedding july issue playboy reached store shelves customers homes within days wedding date featured harris cover photo spread well headline cover read introducing americas princess mrs crystal hefner later covered newsstand issues sticker read runaway bride june reported harris reunited hefner later confirmed twitter december became engaged hugh hefner december harris hefner married playboy mansion small private ceremony references external links
count de et november october general hungarian army executed part hungarian revolution considered one martyrs arad ancestry family originated ugocsa counties tracing ancestry back century family took name village first known ancestors de born wealth grew immensely married de around whose family hungarian royal ties november married forged two branches family branches lasted century family thrived time created long tradition military service along line siegbert grandfather born eventually appointed military order maria theresa became lieutenantgeneral imperial army son count cavalry commander also admitted order maria theresa last commander viennese hungarian noble guard disbanded wife mother amalia colson died marriage following children born angelika ede imperial royal chamberlain commander imperial infantry julyhe fought serbian rebels retired lieutenant colonel died dresden married countess mary blankenstein imperial royal chamberlain captain imperial hussars jak parish priest abbot imperial royal chamberlain karolina jozefina adolf karoly married wife carolina duffaud august gave birth stillborn child soon confession arad began follows name count born pest hungary fortytwo years old catholic married children however birth records budapest make mention time confession also contradicted enrolment form military engineering academy vienna stated born nov russland zu retsniow therefore refuted born pest life early life little known childhood although know spent summers family estate castle solt uncle county spoke little hungarian first since parents primary languages therefore likely fully identify hungarian time however probably last long growing hungarian dynasty followed family tradition choosing military career soon enrolled prestigious military academy military career enlisted cadet imperial dragoons promoted lieutenant transferred hussars major hussars served commander ernest augustus hanover imperial hussar regiment mid colonel kiss also future martyred along regiment became one distinguished imperial army largest number officers later join rebellion spring regiment stationed nagybecskerek today zrenjanin serbia hungarian revolution campaign serbs onset hungarian revolution large campaign south serbians austrians promised serbians along ethnic groups various rewards fought hungarian revolution particularly distinguish campaign vukovics recalled without notable actions sufficiently fulfilled duty result success promoted colonel october kiss took command former regiment took command army brigade december became division commander promoted major general december hussars commanded major temporary regimental commander beginning january government decided withdraw forces banat concentrate strength closer debrecen provisional hungarian capital tisza morale crisis soldiers unsure ability face imperial soldiers rather serb rebels corps officers held meeting led count stated emperor would likely break oath imperial soldiers fight situation threatened break corps coup colonel lenkey baudisz took action result maj forty officers left majority troops remained hungarian army convoy military crisis overcome fact revolution depended solidarity army lajos kossuth wrote cordial letters thank courageous action officers official government gazette second battle szolnok departure esterhazy january took command corps backa evacuation joined main army elements strength left szeged thus halfstrength battalion arrived february torokszentmiklos stationed next two weeks standing army command john damjanich also sent substantial reinforcements major general bem transylvania theatre henryk newly appointed commanderinchief forces organized counterattack using two main divisions aimed szolnok bridgehead diverting windischgratzs attention elsewhere planned destroy strategic holdings including chapel orders follow leading battled bridgehead march division attacked szolnok diverting leopold karger brigade damjanichs division crossed tisza onto imperial side however due delay attack encirclement failed completely commanders reconvened planned another assault take bridgehead second battle bridge occurred resulted decisive hungarian victory role szolnok victory received hungarian order military merit iii class battle vecsey made general causing general damjanich complain complaint turned serious quarrel two generals refused cooperate dispute almost resulted sedition reflected shortcomings hungarian higher command vecsey popular among soldiers damjanich rivals promotion lajos kossuth reported chamber deputies march outcome general nobly resigned authority given total command damjanich handed two divisions formed corps command damjanich vecsey would serve second command siege arad april appointed command sun corps siege arad castle initially new position fitting one little technical knowledge siege tactics cavalry commander however eventually able implement exceptional organizational skills better predecessors improve situation defenses reorganized siege guns well kept influx supplies timisoara also managed slow efforts major general johann berger blockade maros river canal fort however march berger blocked negating supplies reaching fort fate ultimately decided matter time defenses would fall supplies exhausted midjuly negotiations surrender began however despite setback eventually siege relieved imperial troops defeated imperial troops retreated bypassing command sent lieutenant colonel francis brigade block retreat commander bem however cancelled order called brigade back arguing authority unit disagreement followed vecsey claimed april authority command general unjustly violated wrote letter government explaining situation strongly worded letter sandor petofi bem expressed beliefs published newspaper cluj although government resolved case vecsey demanded military courts examine statements accuracy situation rescued kossuth organized compromise commanders maintained respective commands vecsey awarded second hungarian order military merit award hungarian leadership critical vecsey opinion believing temperamental misusing military talent nicholas perczel kossuth wrote letter siege arad much shooting uselessly however subordinates officers soldiers spoke highly strategic knowledge treatment men particularly popular among enlisted men best make sure equally equipped provided top officers also took great measures allow religious practices men despite popularity june council ministers decided richard guyon would take command corps although officers stood beside vecsey prevent replacement siege battle timisoara general successful campaign transylvania banat responsible occupation reconstruction region campaign began april first objective occupation timisoara became apparent soldiers guns would enough attack halted resulted prolonged siege bem handed command banat reorganized troops may troops reengaged theater defeated imperial force near freidorf castle around point vecsey men lacked ability move due lack munitions positioning vecsey performed well given circumstances dire situation siege supply cut fresh imperial reinforcements defenders could break blockade drive detachments water supply cut capitulation became serious option considered henryk hungarian supreme commander pressed timisoara aiming relieve arad force pushed back imperial russian troops force retired link majority forces arad guns already withdrawn august battle timisoara occurred bem led troops imperial corps richard guyon iv vecsey sallied forth arad engagement joined battle compared hungarian units unit casualties ultimately although sides taken heavy losses effect smaller hungarian force larger thus forced withdraw field surrender oradea timisoara retreating hungarian army split two elements one vecsey headed towards lugos element headed towards bem planned heading transylvanian mountain ranges continue fight reunite remaining hungarian forces linking unit vecsey took detachment men cross maros river hungarian army split two general bem parted vecsey farewell words right go general must say austrians hang vecsey army crossed maros river near attacked imperial brigade army suffered heavy losses hands austrian cavalry hungarian army already battered depleted supply could perform well fresh imperial russian troops aim army vecsey surrender russians first hope attain favorable terms surrendering austrians august hungarian commanders sent messages russians details negotiating surrender vecsey marched straight oradea surrendered soldiers lay weapons lieutenant general nikolai leontyin pavlovich russian adjutant noted small hungarian cavalry regiment arrived oradea laid weapons presence scene learned army fled mountains avoid encounter austrians resulted oradea surrender sun corps infantry laid arms russians august oradea vecsey placed custody days later brought arad placed austrian custody trial execution successful period hungarian revolution austrians sought help russian army seen major blow imperial prestige worldwide became apparent revolution would fail hungarians believed beaten austrians lost outnumbering russian army however war humiliated austrians opportunity take revenge defeated hungarians crackdown harsh terms conditions soon followed hungarian troops nicholas russia advised franz joseph lenient vanquished hungarians political reasons ease reconciliation however decision harsh punishment prevailed desire discourage resistance trial begam september military court arad accused along many others ringleader insurgency defense vecsey stated hungarian army insurgent stating army legitimate government therefore captured soldiers entitled proper military treatment supported claim stating emperor approved hungarian constitution therefore endorsed nation vecsey supporters whereas officers imperial connections able spare lives one members imperial court count everything power make sure vecsey martyrs received punishment greatest extent father demanded rebels treated criminals vecsey courtmartialed sentenced death hanging september vecsey read often prison family besides wife wrote farewell letter night death sentence carried october execution martyrs became national heroic tale hungary creating many legends difficult discern truth myth stories martyrs said vecsey stepping gallows stopped kiss hand personal enemy john damjanich story accounted eyewitness testimony monk eustic confessor martyrs arad witness arad recalled vecsey last one said nothing silently watched comrades die first moment hang great noise people straightened stared great interest crowd expecting miracle would arisebut legacy accordance imperial court body along others buried unmarked grave arad despite franz bott succeeded bribing executioner allow bodies moved remains moved widow arad lawyer catherine hegyessy delivered wife carolina moved arad public cemetery night hidden rosa family crypt year later transferred separate vault rested taken arad cultural museum crypt moved last time tomb monument place execution commemoration references
friedrich heinrich jacobi january march influential german philosopher literary figure socialite younger brother poet johann georg jacobi notable coining term nihilism promoting prime fault enlightenment thought particularly philosophical systems baruch spinoza immanuel kant johann fichte friedrich schelling instead speculative reason advocated glaube variously translated faith belief revelation sense jacobi anticipated presentday writers criticize secular philosophy relativistic dangerous religious faith time also wellknown among literary circles critique sturm drang movement implicitly close associate johann wolfgang von goethe visions atomized individualism literary projects devoted reconciliation enlightenment individualism social obligation biography early life born second son wealthy sugar merchant educated commercial career included brief apprenticeship merchant house frankfurtammain following sent geneva general education retiring meditative disposition jacobi associated geneva mainly literary scientific circle prominent member le sage studied closely works charles bonnet political ideas jeanjacques rousseau voltaire recalled following year married elisbeth von clermont took management fathers business short time gave commercial career became member council duchies berg capacity distinguished ability financial affairs zeal social reform jacobi kept interest literary philosophic matters extensive correspondence mansion pempelfort near centre distinguished literary circle christoph martin wieland helped found new literary journal der teutsche merkur earliest writings mainly practical economic subjects published appeared part first philosophic works edward allwills briefsammlung combination romance speculation followed woldemar philosophic novel imperfect structure full genial ideas giving complete picture jacobis method philosophizing visited munich following appointment minister privy councillor bavarian department customs commerce opposed mercantilistic policies bavaria intended liberalize local customs taxes short stay differences colleagues authorities bavaria well unwillingness engage power struggle drove back pempelfort experience well aftermath led publication two essays jacobi defended adam smiths theories political economy essays followed work first brought jacobi prominence philosopher pantheism controversy conversation held gotthold lessing lessing avowed knew philosophy true sense word save spinozism led protracted study spinozas works lessings death couple months later jacobi continued engage spinozism exchange letters lessings close friend moses mendelssohn began letters published commentary jacobi briefe die lehre spinozas ed much enlarged important appendices expressed sharply clearly jacobis strenuous objection dogmatic system philosophy drew upon vigorous enmity jacobi ridiculed trying reintroduce philosophy antiquated notion unreasoning belief denounced enemy reason pietist jesuit disguise especially attacked use ambiguous term belief next important work david hume den glauben oder idealismus und realismus attempt show term glaube used eminent writers denote employed letters spinoza nature cognition facts opposed construction inferences could otherwise expressed writing especially appendix jacobi came contact critical philosophy subjected kantian view knowledge searching examination friedrich heinrich jacobi addressed book faith idealism realism kants concept thinginitself jacobi agreed objective thinginitself cannot directly known however stated must taken faith subject must believe real object external world related representation mental idea directly known faith belief result revelation immediately known logically unproved truth real existence thinginitself revealed disclosed observing subject way subject directly knows ideal subjective representations appear mind strongly believes real objective thinginitself exists outside mind presenting external world object faith jacobi legitimized belief theological associations reducing external world matter faith wanted merely open little door faith later life pempelfort era came end french revolution spilled germany following outbreak war french republic occupation french troops forced resettle nearly ten years live holstein became intimately acquainted karl leonhard reinhold whose beitrage important work uber das unternehmen des kriticismus die vernunft zu verstande zu bringen first published matthias claudius editor wandsbecker bote atheism dispute period excitement caused accusation atheism brought gottlieb fichte jena led publication jacobis letter fichte made precise relation philosophic principles theology president academy sciences retirement soon return germany jacobi received call munich connection new academy sciences founded loss considerable portion fortune induced accept offer settled munich became president academy appeared last philosophic work directed friedrich schelling specially von den dingen und ihrer offenbarung first part review wandsbecker bote written bitter reply schelling left without answer jacobi gave rise animated controversy fries baader took prominent part jacobi retired office president began prepare collected edition works died completed edition writings continued friend f koppen completed works fill six volumes fourth three parts second prefixed introduction jacobi time introduction philosophy fourth volume also important preface thought jacobis philosophy essentially unsystematic fundamental view underlies thinking brought bear succession upon systematic doctrines appear stand sharply contradiction positive philosophic results given occasionally leading idea whole complete separation understanding apprehension real fact jacobi understanding logical faculty purely formal elaborative results never transcend given material supplied basis immediate experience perception thought proceeds comparison abstraction establishing connections among facts remaining nature mediate finite principle reason consequent necessity thinking given fact perception conditioned impels understanding towards endless series identical propositions records successive comparisons abstractions province understanding therefore strictly region conditioned world must present mechanism objective truth existence real facts must made known us otherwise logical faculty thought regress conclusion premises must depend upon something capable logical grounding mediate thought implies consciousness immediate truth philosophy therefore must resign hopeless ideal systematic ie intelligible explanation things must content examination facts consciousness mere prejudice philosophic thinkers prejudice descended aristotle mediate demonstrated cognition superior cogency value immediate perception truths facts jacobi starts doctrine thought partial limited applicable connect facts incapable explaining existence evident demonstrative system metaphysic attempt subject existence principle logical ground must repulsive modern philosophy first greatest demonstrative system metaphysic spinoza lay nature things upon spinozas system jacobi first direct criticism summary results examination thus presented werke spinozism atheism kabbalistic philosophy insofar philosophy nothing undeveloped confused spinozism philosophy leibniz wolff less fatalistic spinoza carries resolute thinker principles spinoza every demonstrative method ends fatalism nihilism demonstrate similarities agreements truths conditionally necessary proceeding always identical propositions every proof presupposes something already proved principle immediately given offenbarung revelation term employed jacobi many later writers eg lotze denote peculiar character immediate unproved given truth keystone element human knowledge activity belief glaube faith propositions first fourth require explanation jacobi accepting law reason consequent fundamental rule demonstrative reasoning rule explicitly followed spinoza points proceed applying principle recede particular qualified facts general abstract conditions land notion active intelligent creator system things notion allcomprehensive indeterminate nature devoid intelligence unconditioned either pure abstraction else impossible notion completed system conditions either case result atheism result necessary demonstrative method method understanding regarded possible means knowledge moreover method inevitably lands fatalismnihilism action human made intelligible understanding must thought conditioned phenomenon sufficient ground preceding circumstances ultimate abstraction outflow nature sum conditions fatalist conception philosophy accepts law reason consequent essence understanding fatalisticnihilistic thus scientific understanding god liberty impossible god would necessity finite finite god god known god impossible liberty mechanical order phenomena means comprehensible would disturbed unintelligible world coupled requirement shall understood cognition strict sense occupies middle place sense perception belief matters sense reason belief supersensuous fact works early essays der teutsche merkur available edward briefsammlung etwas das lessing gesagt hat ueber die lehre des spinoza edition friedrich heinrich jacobi wider mendelssohns beschuldigungen david hume den glauben oder idealismus und realismus woldemar volumes edition jacobi fichte text introduction critical apparatus marco ivaldo ariberto acerbi introduction german text italian translation appendices jacobis fichtes complementary texts philological notes commentary bibliography index istituto italiano per gli studi filosofici press naples isbn ueber das unternehmen des kriticismus ueber gelehrte gesellschaften ihren geist und zweck von den dingen und ihrer offenbarung friedrich heinrich jacobis werke volume volume volume volume parts part part part volume volume friedrich heinrich jacobis auserlesener briefwechsel volumes volume volume notes references
town commune daposivoire references article initially created french wikipedia
treaty tientsin signed june officially ended sinofrench war treaty ten articles restated greater detail main provisions tientsin accord signed france china may article required china recognise french protectorate annam tonkin established treaty hue june implicitly abandoning claims suzerainty vietnam treaty formalised frances victory sinofrench war background december alarmed japanese ambitions korea empress dowager tzaposu hsi ordered ministers extricate china undeclared war france broken august important french victories tonkin formosa february early march stengthened desire end sinofrench war although chinese unexpected victory tonkin late march defeating general de brigade bang bo reoccupying lang son success counterbalanced simultaneous french capture pescadores islands despite fall jules ferrys ministry france end march wake retreat lang son chinas position early april critical seizing opportunity offered fall ferry ministry chinese agreed implement provisions may tientsin accord recognised frances protectorate vietnam return french dropped longstanding demand indemnity bac le ambush flurry negotiations paris first days april peace made basis preliminaries peace france china signed april preliminary peace protocol provided immediate ceasefire tonkin formosa french agreed lift blockade formosa immediately chinese agreed withdraw armies tonkin end may surety chinese good faith french maintained rice blockade yangtze river chinese ports chenhai pakhoi continued occupy keelung pescadores islands chinese punctiliously observed terms peace settlement yunnan guangxi armies dutifully withdrew tonkin recognising practical difficulties faced tang chingsungs yunnan army deep tonkinese territory around hung hoa french extended deadline specified accord april withdrawal yunnan army finally crossed border china lao cai june pressure chinese commanders liu black flag army also withdrew tonkinese territory satisfied china intended honour obligations french government consented conclusion definitive peace treaty france china comprehensive peace treaty ten articles based provisions tientsin accord may signed tientsin june li hungchang china jules france li hungchang earlier negotiated tientsin accord widely criticised china giving away much france conservative literati prevented provisions tientsin accord put effect resulting clash french chinese troops bac le tonkin confrontation led directly outbreak sinofrench war august although hardline elements ching court unable prevent empress dowager appointing li hungchang negotiate peace treaty french insisted li accompanied two members tsungli yamen hsi chen teng chenghsiu teng chenghsiu prominent member hardline purist party chingliu appointment deliberate insult li hungchang one last occasions purists able influence court policy discredited chinas defeat sinofrench war purists rapidly lost influence court thereafter text treaty english translation treaty peace friendship commerce concluded france china tientsin june president french republic majesty emperor china animated one equal desire put end difficulties given simultaneous interventions affairs annam wishing reestablish ameliorate former relations friendship commerce existed france china resolved conclude new treaty responding common interests two nations based preliminary convention signed tientsin may ratified imperial decree april effect two high contracting parties designated plenipotentiaries wit president french republic jules envoy extraordinary minister plenipotentiary france china officer grandcross polar star sweden etc majesty emperor china li hungchang imperial commissioner first grand secretary state tutor heir presumptive superintendent trade northern ports governorgeneral province chihli holder first degree third rank nobility title souyi assisted hsi chen imperial commissioner member council foreign affairs president ministry justice administrator treasure ministry finances director schools education hereditary officers left wing tartar army peking commanderinchief chinese contingent yellow bordered banner teng imperial commissioner member ceremonial estate communicating plenipotentiary powers recognized good due form agreed following articles article one france engages reestablish maintain order provinces annam border upon chinese empire effect take measures necessary disperse expel bands pillagers vagabonds compromise public tranquility thus preventing reforming nevertheless french troops cross frontier separates tonkin china frontier france promises respect guarantee aggression side china engages disperse expel bands take refuge provinces bordering tonkin disperse seek organize territory order spread trouble among populations placed protection france consideration guarantees accorded security frontier categorically pledges send troops tonkin high contracting parties fix special convention conditions wrongdoers extradited china annam chinese colonists former soldiers live peaceably annam earning living agriculture industry commerce whose conduct reproach shall enjoy security persons goods french article two china decided nothing could compromise work pacification undertaken france engages respect present future treaties conventions arrangements directly concluded concluded france annam things concern relationships china annam intended nature affront dignity chinese empire lead violation present treaty article three interval six months signature present treaty commissioners designated high contracting parties go delineate frontier china tonkin place wherever need boundary markers designed clearly delineate line demarcation case agree among placement markers rectifications detail actual frontier tonkin may necessary make common interest parties refer respective governments article four frontier identified french french foreign inhabitants tonkin wish cross order go china allowed previously furnished passports delivered chinese authorities frontier request french authorities chinese subjects authorization imperial frontier authorities suffice chinese subjects wish travel china tonkin land route must provided regular passports french authorities request imperial authorities article five import export trade permitted french merchants french chinese merchants land frontier china tonkin must carried however certain points determined later choice well number agreement direction flow well importance traffic two countries regulations force interior chinese empire taken account respect two trading posts designated chinese frontier one lao cai lang son french merchants may establish conditions advantages treaty ports government majesty emperor china set customs posts government republic able maintain consuls privileges prerogatives accorded similar agents treaty ports majesty emperor china may appoint consuls principal towns tonkin subject agreement french government article six special regulation annexed present treaty specify conditions carried land commerce tonkin chinese provinces yunnan kwangsi kwangtung regulation prepared commissioners named high contracting parties within three months signing present treaty merchandise object commerce subject entering leaving tonkin provinces yunnan kwangsi duties stipulated foreign commerce however reduced tariff applied merchandise transported across land frontier tonkin kwangtung effect ports opened treaties trade arms machinery provisions munitions war kinds subject laws regulations laid contracting states territory export import opium regulated special arrangements part mentioned commercial regulations sea trade china annam equally object special regulation provided contains deviations common practice article seven view development conditions advantageous commercial relations neighbourliness present treaty object reestablish france china government republic construct roads tonkin encourage construction railways side china decides construct railway tracks intended address french industry government republic provide every facility procurement france personnel needs also intended clause considered constituting exclusive privilege favour france article eight commercial stipulations present treaty regulations arising revised interval ten years elapsed dating exchange ratifications present treaty case six months appointed time neither one high contracting parties manifested desire proceed revision commercial stipulations remain force new period ten years forth article nine present treaty signed french forces receive order retire keelung cease visitation etc high seas within one month signature present treaty island formosa pescadores entirely evacuated french troops article ten provisions older treaties accords conventions france china modified present treaty remain full force present treaty ratified first majesty emperor china ratified president french republic exchange ratifications take place peking shortest possible delay done tientsin four examples june corresponding day fourth month eleventh year restoration diplomatic relations signing treaty june followed banquet two plentipotentiaries expressed satisfaction results negotiations spoke follows every confidence diplomatic agreement signed put end past disputes efface memory creating new links france china opening new markets commercial activity nations treaty june indubitably help entrench develop chinese empire foreign countries community interests always effectively cemented friendships peoples imperial government holds sentiments respect government republic treaty confer real lasting benefits everyone li hungchang made following reply chinese saying friendship shines brightly sun proverb applies particularly bonds link two great countries china also desires general welfare wellbeing friendship two countries shine brightly morning sun emerges gloom night implementation treaty june immediately signature peace treaty french lifted naval blockade yangtze river chenhai pakhoi evacuated keelung june pescadores islands july ratifications treaty tientsin exchanged peking november article treaty provided appointment sinofrench commission demarcate border tonkin china chinas commissioners chou tejun hung lussu ching tengcheng french commission led bourcier saintchaffray members included scherzer french consul canton dr paul neis noted indochina explorer lieutenantcolonel tisseyre captain bouinais pallu de la though latter took part commissions work preparation commissions work general de courcy despatched french troops occupy lang son khe border towns october demarcation work began late completed french rejected chinese claims vietnamese town dong dang close guangxi border site french victory sinofrench war agreed paklung peninsula western border guangdong province awarded china dispute two areas border yunnan province tonkin settled award mengsuo menglai vietnam transfer large tract fertile arable land mapaikuan nantanshan china agreement confirming new border vietnam china signed peking june french chinese representatives significance peace treaty june formalised frances victory sinofrench war although french obliged evacuate keelung pescadores islands admiral courbet wanted retain french counterweight british colony hong kong chinese withdrawal tonkin left way clear french reoccupy lang son advance red river lao cai yunnantonkin border years followed french crushed vigorous vietnamese resistance movement consolidated hold annam tonkin cochinchina annam tonkin territories comprise modern state vietnam cambodia incorporated french indochina joined years later laos ceded france siam conclusion francosiamese war footnotes references billot du tonkin histoire diplomatique du de notre protectorat sur et de notre conflit avec la chine par un diplomate paris chere l diplomacy sinofrench war global complications undeclared war notre dame indiana eastman l throne mandarins chinas search policy sinofrench controversy stanford lung chang yuehnan yu chungfa chancheng taipei neis p sur les du tonkin le tour du monde rouil c formose des batailles presque taipei thomazi la de lindochine paris
francesco ii iv gonzaga ruler italian city mantua death biography gonzaga born mantua son marquess federico gonzaga career condottiero acting venices commander commanderinchief army italian league battle fornovo although tutorage experienced uncle ridolfo gonzaga although inconclusive battle least effect push charles viii frances army back alps described short popeyed snubnosed exceptionally brave regarded finest knight italy later rival venetians leader holy league formed pope julius ii occasion captured venetians held hostage several months humiliated became free giving son federico ii hostage rome caused perpetual hostility towards city refused subsequent request return command army absences mantua governed wife isabella daposeste married february reign mantua knew great age cultural splendour presence city artists andrea mantegna jacopo bonacolsi francesco palace st sebastian built mantegnas triumph caesar eventually placed beginning started long relationship lucrezia borgia death syphilis contracted prostitutes succeeded son federico isabella acting regent another son ferrante gonzaga originated branch counts guastalla disease prevented recognizing wife eclipsed family isabella daposeste francesco gonzaga children eleonor gonzaga born died married francesco maria della rovere duke urbino margherita born livia born died ippolita born died ippolita became nun dominican convent vincenzo federico ii duke mantua born died first betrothed maria palaeologina later married sister margaret palaeologina ercole gonzaga born died became cardinal ferrante gonzaga born died married isabella di capua livia later known sister paola born died see also rulers mantua condottieri italian wars sources notes external links
cape breton island formerly royale scottish gaelic ceap breatainn eilean cheap bhreatainn simply cape breton island atlantic coast north america name likely corresponds word breton french adjective referring atlantic province brittany cape breton island part province nova scotia canada island accounts total area nova scotia although physically separated nova scotia peninsula strait canso artificially connected mainland nova scotia long rockfill canso causeway island located eastnortheast mainland northern western coasts fronting gulf saint lawrence western coast also forming eastern limits northumberland strait eastern southern coasts front atlantic ocean eastern coast also forming western limits cabot strait landmass slopes upward south north culminating highlands northern cape one worlds larger salt water lakes bras dor arm gold french dominates centre island island divided four nova scotias eighteen counties cape breton inverness richmond victoria total population census numbered cape bretoners approximately provincial population cape breton island experienced decline population approximately since previous census approximately islands population located cape breton regional municipality cbrm includes cape breton county often referred industrial cape breton given history coal mining steel manufacturing area nova scotias industrial heartland throughout century island contains five reserves mikmaq nation eskasoni membertou wagmatcook waycobah potlotekchapel island eskasoni largest population land area history cape breton islands first residents probably archaic maritime natives ancestors mikmaq people inhabiting island time european arrival john cabot reportedly visited island however historians unclear whether cabot first visited newfoundland cape breton island discovery commemorated cape bretons cabot trail cabots landing historic site provincial park located near village dingwall portuguese fagundes established fishing colony island many two hundred settlers lived village name known located according historians present day ingonish islands northeastern peninsula fate portuguese colony unknown mentioned late anglofrench war charles kirkes took quebec city sir james stewart killeith lord ochiltree planted colony cape breton island baleine nova scotia son william alexander earl stirling established first incarnation new scotland port royal set scottish triumphs left cape sable major french holding north america destined last charles haste make peace france terms beneficial meant new north american gains would bargained away treaty saintgermainenlaye french quickly defeated scottish baleine established first permanent settlements royale present day englishtown st peters settlements lasted almost continuously nicolas denys left royale remained vacant fifty years communities along louisbourg established royale known royale french island also saw active settlement france french ceded colonies newfoundland acadian mainland british treaty utrecht french relocated population plaisance newfoundland royale french garrison established central eastern part sainte anne harbour sainte anne experienced icing problems decided construct much larger fortification louisbourg improve defences entrance gulf saint lawrence defend frances fishing fleet grand banks french also built louisbourg lighthouse first lighthouse canada one first north america addition cape breton island french colony royale also included saintjean today called prince edward island louisbourg one important commercial military centres new france although louisbourg captured new englanders british naval assistance british royale remained formally part new france ceded great britain treaty paris britain merged island adjacent colony nova scotia present day peninsular nova scotia new brunswick first britishsanctioned settlers island following seven yearsapos war irish although upon settlement merged local french communities form culture rich music tradition island administratively part colony nova scotia governed halifax first permanently settled scottish community cape breton island judique settled michael mor macdonald spent first winter using upsidedown boat shelter reflected architecture villages community centre composed song area called os alainn taite fair place colony cape breton britain split colony nova scotia three separate colonies new brunswick cape breton island presentday peninsular nova scotia addition adjacent colonies st johns island renamed prince edward island newfoundland colony cape breton island capital sydney namesake harbour fronting spanish bay cabot strait first lieutenantgovernor joseph frederick wallet desbarres successor william macarmick number united empire loyalists emigrated canadian colonies including cape breton david mathews former mayor new york city american revolution emigrated family cape breton succeeded macarmick head colony served military commandant john despard brother edward order forbidding granting land cape breton issued removed mineral rights island given duke york orderincouncil british government intended crown take operation mines cape breton made colony never done probably rehabilitation cost mines mines neglected state caused careless operations dating back least time final fall louisbourg largescale shipbuilding began beginning schooners local trade moving larger brigs brigantines mostly built british shipowners shipbuilding peaked marked full rigged ship lord clarendon largest wooden ship ever built cape breton merger nova scotia colony cape breton island merged second time nova scotia development one factors led largescale industrial development sydney coal field eastern cape breton county late century result faster shipping expanding fishery industrialization island exchanges people island newfoundland cape breton increased beginning cultural exchange continues day first half century cape breton island experienced influx highland scots numbering approximately result highland clearances today descendants highland scots dominate cape breton islands culture particularly rural communities day gaelic still first language number elderly cape bretoners campaign violence intimidation provincial school board led near extermination gaelic culture growing influence englishdominated media outside scottish communities saw use language erode quickly century many scots immigrated either roman catholics presbyterians seen number island landmarks place names violent times cape breton marked several severe labour disputes famous murder william davis strike breakers seizing new waterford power plant striking miners led major union sentiment persists day circles william davis minersapos memorial day celebrated coal mining towns commemorate deaths miners hands coal companies century turn century saw cape breton island forefront scientific achievement nowfamous activities launched inventors alexander graham bell guglielmo marconi following successful invention telephone relatively wealthy bell acquired land near baddeck largely due surroundings reminiscent early years scotland established summer estate complete research laboratories working deaf helen continued invent baddeck would site experiments hydrofoil technologies well aerial experiment association financed wife saw first powered flight british empire aea silver dart took icecovered waters bras daposor lake bell also built forerunner iron lung experimented breeding sheep marconis contributions cape breton island also quite significant used islands geography advantage transmitting first north american transatlantic radio message station constructed table head glace bay receiving station poldhu cornwall england marconis pioneering work cape breton marked beginning modern radio technology marconis station marconi towers outskirts glace bay became chief communication centre royal canadian navy world war early years world war ii promotions tourism beginning recognized importance scottish culture province provincial government started encouraging use gaelic establishment funding gaelic college celtic arts crafts formal gaelic language courses public schools intended address nearloss culture english assimilation fortress louisbourg partially reconstructed parks canada today national historic site canada one islands dominant economic engines employing many residents attracting thousands tourists every year fortress also led revival pride acadian community first settlers along mikmaq isle madame well known hospitality fine food geography island measures area making largest island world canadas largest island cape breton island composed mainly rocky shores rolling farmland glacial valleys barren headlands mountains woods plateaus geological evidence suggests least part island originally joined presentday scotland norway separated millions years continental drift northern portion cape breton island dominated cape breton highlands commonly shortened simply highlands extension appalachian mountain chain highlands comprise northern portions inverness victoria counties federal government established cape breton highlands national park covering across northern third highlands cabot trail scenic highway also encircles coastal perimeter plateau cape breton islands hydrological features include bras daposor lake system saltwater fjord heart island freshwater features including lake ainslie margaree river system mira river innumerable smaller rivers streams drain bras dor lake estuary onto gulf st lawrence atlantic coasts cape breton island joined mainland canso causeway completed enabling direct road rail traffic island requiring marine traffic pass canso canal eastern end causeway cape breton island divided four counties cape breton inverness richmond victoria demographics islands residents grouped five main cultures scottish mikmaq acadian irish english respective languages gaelic scottish irish mikmaq french english english primary spoken language though mikmaq gaelic french still heard later migrations black loyalists italians eastern europeans mostly settled eastern part island around industrial cape breton region population cape breton island decline almost two decades increasing population exodus recent years due economic conditions according census canada population cape breton island decline decline religious groups statistics canada reported religion total cape breton including religious affiliation major categories included roman catholic includes eastern catholic polish national catholic church old catholic protestant christian included elsewhere orthodox jewish muslim synagogue sydney serves small historic jewish community one largest ones eastern canada four shuls one glace bay one new waterford one whitney pier one sydney recent muslim immigrants hold friday prayers cape breton university former holy redeemer hall whitney pier buddhists tiny minority according statistics canada although gampo abbey pleasant bay operational since economy breton islands eagle flag official flag island much recent economic history cape breton island tied coal industry island two major coal deposits sydney coal field southeastern part island along atlantic ocean drove industrial cape breton economy throughout world war ii industries largest private employers canada inverness coal field western part island along gulf st lawrence significantly smaller hosted several mines sydney traditionally main port various facilities large sheltered natural harbour islands largest commercial centre home cape breton post daily newspaper well one television station cjcbtv ctv several radio stations marine atlantic terminal north sydney terminal large ferries traveling channelport aux basques seasonally argentia island newfoundland point edward west side sydney harbour location sydport former navy base converted commercial use canadian coast guard college located nearby westmount petroleum bulk coal cruise ship facilities also located sydney harbour glace bay second largest urban community population islands main coal mining centre last mine ceased operation glace bay served hub sydney louisburg railway also major fishing port one time glace bay known largest town nova scotia based population port hawkesbury risen prominence since completion canso causeway canso canal created artificial deepwater port allowing extensive petrochemical pulp paper gypsum handling facilities established strait canso completely navigable seawaymax vessels port hawkesbury open deepestdraught vessels worlds oceans large marine vessels may also enter bras dor lake great bras dor channel whereas small craft additional use little bras dor channel st peters canal st peters canal longer used commercial shipping cape breton island important waterway recreational vessels industrial cape breton area faced several challenges closure cape breton development corporations devco coal mines sydney steel corporations sysco steel mill recent years islands residents attempting diversify area economy investing tourism developments call centres small businesses well manufacturing ventures fields auto parts pharmaceuticals window glazings cape breton regional municipality transition industrial servicebased economy rest cape breton island outside industrial area surrounding sydneyglace bay stable mixture fishing forestry smallscale agriculture tourism tourism particular grown throughout postsecond world war era especially growth vehiclebased touring furthered creation cabot trail scenic drive scenery island rivalled northeastern north america newfoundland cape breton island tourism marketing places heavy emphasis scottish gaelic heritage events celtic colours festival held october well promotions gaelic college celtic arts crafts whalewatching popular attraction tourists whalewatching cruises operated numerous vendors baddeck cheticamp popular species whale found cape bretons waters pilot whale primary eastwest road island highway transcanada highway although trunk also heavily used highway important arterial route around sydney harbour cape breton regional municipality cabot trail circling cape breton highlands trunk along western coast island important secondary roads railway connections port sydney canadian national railway truro maintained cape breton central nova scotia railway cabot trail scenic road circuit around cape breton highlands spectacular coastal vistas visitors drive cabot trail summer fall coupled fortress louisbourg driven growth tourism industry island recent decades nast travel guide rated cape breton island one best island destinations world traditional music cape breton well known traditional fiddle music brought north america scottish immigrants highland clearances traditional style well preserved cape breton become popular attraction summer tourists inverness county particular heavy concentration musical activity regular performances communities mabou judique judique recognized baile nam fonn literally village tunes home celtic music featuring celtic music interpretive centre performers received significant recognition outside cape breton include bruce guthro buddy macmaster natalie macmaster ashley macisaac rankin family aselin debison lee cremo barra macneils men deeps male choral group current former miners industrial cape breton area film television starring adam beach johnny belinda film elmer blaney harris margaretaposs museum starring helena bonham carter bay boy starring kiefer sutherland new waterford girl hanging garden marion bridge bloody valentine pit pony tv movie series adapted novel joyce barkhouse notable people arts steve arbuckle actor donkin barra macneils singing group kate beaton webcomic artist mabou winner doug wright award best emerging talent nathan bishop singersongwriter celtae kay boutilier singer perhaps better known name kay john allan cameron singersongwriter glencoe station credited godfather cape bretons modern celtic music revival ronald caplan historian publisher member order canada lynn coady author winner scotiabank giller prize nathan cohen theatre critic broadcaster publisher j p cormier singersongwriter fiddle mandolin banjo guitarplayer cheticamp lee harvey cremo fiddle player mark day film television actor writer producer aselin debison singersongwriter domanski poet andrew doyle singersongwriter sydney mines carolyn dunn film television actor whitney pier winston scotty fitzgerald fiddle player white point robert frank photographer danny gallivan hockey night canada sportscaster john gracie singersongwriter bruce guthro singersongwriter drake jensen singersongwriter angus macaskill giant circus performer allie macdonald actress martin macdonald orchestral conductor mitch macdonald singersongwriter linden macintyre journalist broadcaster novelist winner giller prize ashley macisaac fiddle player daniel macivor actor playwright theatre director film director hugh maclennan governor generalaposs awards winning author alistair macleod author rita macneil singersongwriter buddy macmaster fiddle player natalie macmaster fiddle player matt minglewood musician farley mowat writer summer residence cape breton scott oake sportscaster daniel petrie hollywood filmmaker rankin family singerssongwriters rick ravanello actor hartaposs war various tv series including desperate housewives j reynolds internationally syndicated radio host harold russell academy award winning actor portrayal homer parrish film best years lives gordie sampson singersongwriter richard serra sculptor slowcoaster rock band tom fun orchestra rock band carmen townsend rock singersongwriter scott turner songwriter athletics paul boutilier aaron johnson andrew macdonald al macinnis mike mcphee johnny miles bobby smith doug sulliman norm ferguson politics law business john buchanan premier nova scotia mayann francis first black lieutenant governor nova scotia clarence gillis member parliament ruth goldbloom philanthropist member order canada gordon sidney harrington premier nova scotia angus l macdonald premier nova scotia donald macdonald president canadian labour congress mla finlay macdonald senator rodney macdonald premier nova scotia allan maceachen deputy prime minister finance minister russell maclellan premier nova scotia kevin macleod canadian secretary queen donald marshall jr wrongly convict micmac activist david mathews former mayor new york city british american revolution elizabeth may leader green party canada john w morgan mayor cape breton regional municipality robert muir member parliament senator george henry murray premier nova scotia lisa raitt federal minister transport irving schwartz businessman philanthropist member order canada alexander williams nypd officer candidate us senate religion moses coady roman catholic priest helped found cooperative antigonish movement st francis xavier university moses e kiley roman catholic archbishop roman catholic archdiocese milwaukee milwaukee wisconsin reverend norman mcleod presbyterian minister st anns migrated settlers surrounding communities waipu new zealand james father jimmy tompkins roman catholic priest helped found cooperative antigonish movement st francis xavier university john bernard croak vc isaac phills order canada recipient photo gallery filecabotslandingjpgcabots landing victoria county commemorating first land seen explorer john cabot filecape breton island filecape breton island coastline bras daposor lake marble mountain inverness co filecape breton island bulk carrier strait canso docked martin marietta materials quarry located cape porcupine filens breton highlands national park filens smeltbrook brook northern shore filecapebretonentrancejpgentering cape breton island canso causeway filecapebretonmainlandbridgejpgseal island bridge victoria county longest nova scotia filesydney harbour aerial viewjpgsydney harbour point edward westmount downtown sydney visible see also canadian gaelic cape breton accent cape breton labour party cape breton regional municipality provinces territories canada province cape breton island references notes citations bibliography books journals news media online sources external links
hive may refer beehive enclosed structure honey bee species live raise young hive may also refer arts hives swedish rock band hive record producer dj producer drum bass music genre hive game abstractstrategy board game published hive records record label hive dc comics villain organization hive series series childrens books business hive isp isp iceland founded film television hive film film hives croatian film consisting five episodes different young european director episodes interconnected common thread single stories take place zagreb jerusalem london cologne prague geography hive east riding yorkshire england vestfold university college vestfold hive norwegian university college medicine hives nonmedical popular language name urticaria common form allergic reaction hive abbreviation hiv human immunodeficiency virus encephalitis used medical research mice technology hive highestlevel logical section windows registry hive physical virtual host computer hosting group member packages platform hive abstract game programming library apache hive data warehouse infrastructure built top hadoop see also hive disambiguation hive mind disambiguation la colmena disambiguation
jeanaugustin de foresta french aristocrat landowner lawyer served mortier parliament aixenprovence first president biography early life jeanaugustin de foresta born personal life married anne dalbertas daughter amiel dalbertas lord villecroze first consul marseille sabateriis five children christophe ii de foresta married marquess de covet de marignane de foresta married marguerite de glandeves jeanpaul de foresta married marguerite de lenche gaspard de foresta married sibylle bernard amiel de foresta died october buried couvent des observantins aix grandson jeanaugustin foresta de la roquette served president mortier parliament aixenprovence references
music belgium cultural crossroads flemish dutchspeaking walloon frenchspeaking traditions mix german minorities immigrant communities democratic republic congo distant countries classical music many major composers francoflemish current vocal polyphony played central role european art music born bred portion low countries situated presentday belgium often hainaut late medieval composer music theorist johannes ciconia born like many later flemish polyphonists spent much life working renaissance italy remains unclear flemish netherlandish musicians exerted strong influence renaissance music throughout europe particularly strong axis developing rome one possibility emphasis placed locally music theory guillaume dufay c born near brussels moved child cambrai also worked italy key figure early burgundian school considered contemporaries leading composer age another influential figure gilles binchois c probably born mons nearby binche moved lille largest city french flanders unlike many contemporaries maintained professional connections burgundian court throughout life johannes ockeghem c also considered one leading composers century native hainaut spent career working french court migration influence netherlandish composers reached height roughly period talented musicians low countries recruited courts cathedrals across continent effectively providing music school europe music josquin des prez c considered aesthetic model much high renaissance although referred lifetime frenchman worked france italy probably born hainaut influential composers period whose origins traces belgian area low countries include jacob obrecht c pierre de la rue alexander agricola c gaspar van weerbeke although emigration musicians low countries continued second half century hegemony netherlandish influence wane one last truly influential figures period orlande de lassus c another native mons lassus became one versatile composers century according entry grove bestknown widely admired musician europe blues jazz one famous jazz instruments saxophone invented belgian adolphe sax known belgian blues artists elmore sings english walloon dialect flemish roland van campenhout also known roland belgian gypsy guitarist django reinhardt became one first important jazz musicians born europe one important jazz guitarists time toots thielemans joined jam session paris sidney bechet charlie parker miles davis max roach others moved us member charlie parkers allstars toots thielemans often credited jazz aficionados jazz critics greatest jazz harmonica player century music used films like midnight cowboy turkish delight television series sesame street baantjer well known belgian artists aka moon bobby jaspar bert joris philip catherine steve houben octurn thomas folk traditional music bobbejaan schoepen pioneer belgian vaudeville popmusic since late first belgian singer manage international breakthrough also first use modern equipment personal tourbus system artist sponsoring also introduced first country western recordings low countries germany bobbejaan schoepen recorded absolutely crazy folk music often singing flemish dialect also virtuoso whistler late flanders saw vivid revival traditional music lesser degree traditional dances efforts musicians like wannes van de velde hubert boone herman de wit many inspired new generation folk musicians written recorded publications festivals regular summer academies master classes walloon folk music vibrant revival flemish artists like remy dubois luc pilartz rue du village claude flagel kept folk traditions alive contrary general evolution always great openness across socalled linguistical barriers many collaborations belgian musicians different language chanson greatest belgian chansonnier jacques brel whose classic songs covered several international artists david bowie frank sinatra scott walker terry jacks others like salvatore adamo pierre rapsat arno maurane axelle red lara fabian also enjoyed success frenchspeaking countries french chanson style also inspired dutchspeaking singers like kor van der goten jan de wilde dialect singing folk revival came new interest dialect singing pioneer wannes van de velde soon got following mostly folk traditional styles eventually extending comedy rock clement peerens explosition hiphop flip kowlier others mostly performing standard dutch include occasional phrase even complete song dialect ex johan verminnen rue des bouchers raymond van het groenewoud je veux de lamour hiphop pop rock following decades popular enduring commercial critical successful flemish singer tura whose well known hit flanders ik ben zo eenzaam zonder jou im lonely without popular enduring artists flanders netherlands sing either flemish dialect standard dutch eddy wally raymond van het groenewoud willem vermandere de kreuners clouseau gorki band noordkaapand de mens belgian singer italian descent rocco granata scored big european hit marina singing nun soeur sourire international number one hit dominique folk hippie culture finally hit chord around world groups pebbles seven horses sky get around wallace collection daydream considerable international success irish coffee hard rock band aalst also achieved considerable local success era due lack really professional management pop groups failed build durable international career trend continued successful artists sang native tongue real new international successful artist plastic bertrand see punk real international success belgian acts began rock group tc matic quite popular rest europe numbers like oh la la la putain putain lead singer arno later started successful solo career many groups artists considerable success countries usually didnt reach much west europe notable exceptions maurane jo lemaire soulsister way heart vaya con dios puerto rico indie rock early many alternative rock bands finally started achieve larger international acclaim success antwerp lively indie rock scene sprouts deus probably famous next people groups like zita swoon formerly moondog jr evil superstars kiss jazz dead man ray kaposs choice im addict admiral freebee die anarchistische abendunterhaltung noise genre antwerp houses pioneer band club moral ghent also booming indie scene absynthe minded das pop millionaire zornik awaken successful soulwax bring indierock slightly rougher edge antwerp fellows vogues brussels britishinfluenced sound popular artists triggerfinger gabriel ghinzu punk wellknown belgian punk bands chainsaw kids fascist cops next time janez detd funeral dress plastic bertrand worldwide hit plane pour moi metal wellknown belgian metal bands include death metallers aborted emeth fractured insanity serial butcher grindcore quartet leng tchapose black metal bands enthroned saille ancient rites heavy metal band channel zero triphop hooverphonic famous belgian triphop band scored hits mad vinegar salt electronic music earliest belgian electronica act telex moskow diskow eurovision frontman marc moulin later moved pursue solo career end belgium started play important role development house music group technotronic massive international hit pump jam new genre new beat created scored international hits acts like confettis sound c bands like front snowy red public relation splitsecond played part making music genre ebm popular acts like partially dutchbelgian unlimited limit flemish lords acid praga khan internationally successful internationally renowned belgian dance acts many djaposs spinoff group soulwax glimmers formerly mo benoelie junior jack kid creme sylver milk inc kate ryan lasgo ian van dahl vive la saw proliferation experimental electronic belgian artists acts like ovil bianca tuk got international acclaim pioneered area experimental electronic music belgium around turn century jan robbe kaebin yield sedarka key innovators flashcore sound others including droon sickboy belgian breakcore gives wood collective crucial development breakcore mashup nowadays singer stromae musical revelation europe beyond great success african music since early african musicians played important part belgian scene especially former belgian colony congo congolesebelgian princesse mansia maposbila rwandanbelgian kayirebwa kabongo led wave soon incorporated argentine tango music moroccan oud music around world saw emergence zap mama group congolesebelgian women played fusion pygmy african music european influences see also list belgian bands artists list belgian classical composers list bestselling belgian music artists popcorn music style union belgian composers references rans paul flemish walloon global fusion broughton simon ellingham mark mcconnachie james duane orla ed world music vol africa europe middle east pp rough guides ltd penguin books isbn external links dethnographie de accessed november belgian music videos dutch frenchenglish englishdutch englishdutch dutch extensive collection videos various belgian musicians genres
luecke lucke surname notable people surname include bernd lucke born german economist politician afd georg albert german surgeon gottfried christian friedrich german theologian hannfried lucke born german organist heinz lucke born west german canoer john edwin luecke american mathematician john f luecke american politician michigan lucke born east german rower paul german politician cdu steve luecke american politician indiana
feudal domain mutsu province japan presentday mizusawaward iwate edo period subdomain sendai domain sometimes suggested domain called nakatsuyama han domain separate entity ultimately shortlived eventually reabsorbed sendai territory early rule date clan area care shiroishi munezane among originally domain rangaku scholar takano politician shimpei admiral makoto references japanese wikipedia
swishahouse houston texasbased independent southern rap record label history swishahouse founded north houston late michael watts coceo og ron c response popularity chopped screwed music houstons south side label began distributing mixtape series da kappa da kappa choppin em fuck action featured chopped screwed versions rb songs acres homesnorthsidehomestead many currentformer artists hail song originally appeared compilation album day hell broke loose mike jones still tippinapos achieved mainstream success leading swishahouse signing national distribution deal asylum records jones released major label debut mike jones swishahousewarner bros april album certified platinum june aftermath ar angelo sanders said great advantage independents like swishahouse theyre able get product streets specific regions greater speed major theyre able flood whole texas market product majors able notice going paul walls major label debut peoples champ swishahouseatlantic released september eventually topping billboard embarking rap career still school wall worked swishahouse office rival label dope house records swishahouse teamed release south park mexicans ninth album devils strike chopped screwed version also released swishahouse archives hosted rice universitys center engaged research collaborative learning center kinder institute urban research physical materials hosted woodson research center universitys fondren library artists michael watts paul wall lil keke yung redd former artists chamillionaire slim thug mike jones twin og ron c riff raff references
basis set theoretical computational chemistry set functions called basis functions combined linear combinations generally part quantum chemical calculation create molecular orbitals convenience functions typically atomic orbitals centered atoms theoretically function plane waves frequently used materials calculations introduction modern computational chemistry quantum chemical calculations typically performed using finite set basis functions cases wavefunctions system question represented vectors components correspond coefficients linear combination basis functions basis set used operators represented matrices rank two tensors finite basis article basis function atomic orbital sometimes used interchangeably although noted basis functions usually actually exact atomic orbitals even corresponding hydrogenlike atoms due approximations simplifications analytic formulas finite basis expanded towards infinite complete set functions calculations using basis set said approach basis set limit molecular calculations performed common use basis composed finite number atomic orbitals centered atomic nucleus within molecule linear combination atomic orbitals ansatz atomic orbitals well described slatertype orbitals stos stos decay exponentially distance nuclei accurately describing longrange overlap atoms reach maximum zero well describing charge spin nucleus stos computationally difficult later realized frank boys slatertype orbitals could turn approximated linear combinations gaussian orbitals instead easier calculate overlap integrals gaussian basis functions led huge computational savings see john pople today hundreds basis sets composed gaussiantype orbitals gtos smallest called minimal basis sets typically composed minimum number basis functions required represent electrons atom largest contain literally dozens hundreds basis functions atom minimum basis set one atom molecule single basis function used orbital calculation free atom however atoms lithium basis functions p type added basis functions corresponding orbitals free atom example atom second period periodic system li ne would basis set five functions two functions three p functions common addition minimal basis sets probably addition polarization functions denoted names basis sets developed pople asterisk two asterisks indicate polarization functions also added light atoms hydrogen helium auxiliary functions one additional node example basis function located hydrogen atom minimal basis set would function approximating atomic orbital polarization added basis set pfunction also added basis set adds additional needed flexibility within basis set effectively allowing molecular orbitals involving hydrogen atoms asymmetric hydrogen nucleus important result considering accurate representations bonding atoms presence bonded atom makes energetic environment electrons spherically asymmetric similarly dtype functions added basis set valence p orbitals ffunctions basis set dtype orbitals another precise notation indicates exactly many functions added basis set p another common addition basis sets addition diffuse functions denoted popletype sets plus sign dunningtype sets aug augmented two plus signs indicate diffuse functions also added light atoms hydrogen helium shallow gaussian basis functions accurately represent tail portion atomic orbitals distant atomic nuclei additional basis functions important considering anions large soft molecular systems minimal basis sets common minimal basis set stong n integer n value represents number gaussian primitive functions comprising single basis function basis sets number gaussian primitives comprise core valence orbitals minimal basis sets typically give rough results insufficient researchquality publication much cheaper larger counterparts commonly used minimal basis sets type polarized version several minimum basis sets used midix basis sets splitvalence basis sets molecular bonding valence electrons principally take part bonding recognition fact common represent valence orbitals one basis function turn composed fixed linear combination primitive gaussian functions basis sets multiple basis functions corresponding valence atomic orbital called valence double triple quadruplezeta basis sets zeta commonly used represent exponent sto basis function since different orbitals split different spatial extents combination allows electron density adjust spatial extent appropriate particular molecular environment minimum basis sets fixed unable adjust different molecular environments pople basis sets notation splitvalence basis sets arising group john pople typically xyzg case x represents number primitive gaussians comprising core atomic orbital basis function z indicate valence orbitals composed two basis functions first one composed linear combination primitive gaussian functions composed linear combination z primitive gaussian functions case presence two numbers hyphens implies basis set splitvalence doublezeta basis set splitvalence triple quadruplezeta basis sets also used denoted xyzwg xyzwvg etc list commonly used splitvalence basis sets type polarized diffuse functions polarization diffuse functions basis set defined atoms h zn valence doublezeta polarized basis set adds set six dtype cartesiangaussian polarization functions atoms li ca ten ftype cartesian gaussian polarization functions atoms sc zn correlationconsistent basis sets widely used basis sets developed dunning coworkers since designed converge systematically completebasisset cbs limit using empirical extrapolation techniques first secondrow atoms basis sets ccpvnz ddouble ttriples etc ccp stands correlationconsistent polarized v indicates valenceonly basis sets include successively larger shells polarization correlating functions f g etc recently correlationconsistent polarized basis sets become widely used current state art correlated calculations examples ccpvdz doublezeta ccpvtz triplezeta ccpvqz quadruplezeta quintuplezeta etc augccpvdz etc augmented versions preceding basis sets added diffuse functions atoms alar additional functions necessary ccpvndz basis sets even larger atoms may employ pseudopotential basis sets ccpvnzpp relativisticcontracted douglaskroll basis sets ccpvnzdk basis sets augmented core functions geometric nuclear property calculations diffuse functions electronic excitedstate calculations electric field property calculations longrange interactions van der waals forces recipe constructing additional augmented functions exists many five augmented functions used second hyperpolarizability calculations literature rigorous construction basis sets extrapolation done almost energetic property although care must taken extrapolating energy differences individual energy components may converge different rates line naar ccpvdz func func func ccpvtz func func func ccpvqz func func func understand get number functions take ccpvdz basis set h two l orbitals one p l orbital components along zaxis l corresponding p x p p z thus five spatial orbitals total note orbital hold two electrons opposite spin example ar orbitals sets p orbitals using ccpvdz orbitals represents added polarisation orbitals orbitals sets p orbitals set orbitals splitvalence basis sets splitvalence sv basis sets svp svp dzv valence doublezeta tzv valence triplezeta tzvpp valence triplezeta plus polarization qzvpp valence quadruplezeta plus polarization planewave basis sets addition localized basis sets planewave basis sets also used quantumchemical simulations typically finite number planewave functions used specific cutoff energy chosen certain calculation basis sets popular calculations involving periodic boundary conditions certain integrals operations much easier code carry planewave basis functions localized counterparts practice planewave basis sets often used combination effective core potential pseudopotential plane waves used describe valence charge density core electrons tend concentrated close atomic nuclei resulting large wavefunction density gradients near nuclei easily described planewave basis set unless high energy cutoff therefore small wavelength used combined method planewave basis set core pseudopotential often abbreviated pspw calculation furthermore functions basis mutually orthogonal associated particular atom planewave basis sets exhibit basisset superposition error however less well suited gasphase calculations using fast fourier transforms one work planewave basis sets reciprocal space aforementioned integrals kinetic energy also derivatives computationally less demanding carried another important advantage planewave basis guaranteed converge smooth monotonic manner target wavefunction guarantee monotonic convergence gaussiantype basis sets used variational calculations exception latter point correlation consistent basis sets properties fourier transform allow vector representing gradient total energy respect planewave coefficients calculated computational effort scales npwlnnpw npw number planewaves property combined separable pseudopotentials kleinmanbylander type preconditioned conjugate gradient solution techniques dynamic simulation periodic problems containing hundreds atoms becomes possible realspace basis sets principle plane waves real space basis sets whose functions centered uniform mesh real space case finite difference functions sinc wavelets case latter possible adaptive mesh closer nucleus using scaling properties wavelets methods use functions localized allow development order n methods see also basis set superposition error angular momentum atomic orbitals molecular orbitals list quantum chemistry solid state physics software references many basis sets discussed along others discussed references give references original journal articles
village municipality nad hronom district bystrica region central slovakia
leonora castile eleanor castile may refer eleanor england queen castile wife alfonso viii brought name castilian royal dynasty eleanor castile died queen consort aragon wife james aragon eleanor castile queen consort england wife edward daughter ferdinand iii castile joan countess ponthieu eleanor castile queen consort aragon wife alfonso iv aragon daughter ferdinand iv castile eleanor aragon queen castile wife john castile daughter peter iv aragon eleanor sicily eleanor castile queen navarre february queen consort navarre wife charles iii daughter henry ii castile mother blanche navarre eleanor austria wife manuel portugal francis france daughter joanna castile philip handsome austriaburgundy
never shout never american indie rock band formed joplin missouri group released five fulllength albums nine eps name never shout never originally referred exclusively christofer drew ingle touring band previously referred shout joined ingle form never shout never band ingle front man history early career christofer drew ingle began making music alias nevershoutnever age first exposure came internet achieved success myspace issuing extended play yippee ep july july featured trl performed single bigcitydreams toured hellogoodbye ace enders fall november official spelling ingles alias became nevershoutnever spelling updated itunes management companys site official statement regarding reason behind spelling change made available nevershoutnever started touring scene aesthetic honorary title bigger lights late february toured bands forever sickest kids cab kings mercy mercedes among others spring part bamboozle roadshow played bamboozle left bamboozle warner bros signing love announced may ingle signed warner bros records ending majorlabel bidding war part deal ingle runs make releases imprint label loveway records ingles alias became officially stylized never shout never summer ingles first release warner bros released june first single ep titled happy released itunes march selftitled ep never shout never released december featured two songs upcoming debut album love jane doe rerecorded version song yippee ep shes got style live version song yippee ep big city dreams debut album never shout never love produced butch walker released january never shout never performed vans warped tour toured united states harmony time travel never shout never headlined first warped tour summer never shout nevers second full length album harmony released august october november never shout never coheadlined harmony tour fans gather foods help need gift fans never shout never maine released live split ep split ep made available free download never shout nevers website bands hometown joplin missouri heavily damaged tornado may following destruction ingle began relief fund united way raise million hometown raise awareness devastation joplin ingle took video footage destruction posted youtube june video features song time travel encouraged viewers donate relief town via united way fund never shout nevers third fulllength album time travel released september bryanstars incident indigo june never shout never interviewed bryanstars interview covered new york times halfway interview ingle cut bryan calling show joke questions bullshit result band ended interview bryanstars tears outpour support bryanstars happened result many musicians shared words support including kellin quinn sleeping sirens stickam broadcast said felt bad made cry ingle later admitted taken acid earlier day interview ingle arrested day possession marijuana ingle first revealed title fourth studio album interview alter press may september via twitter account announced release date new album indigo never shout nevers fourth fulllength album indigo released november debuted disappointing billboard steep decline previous high toured us indigo tour late sunflower never shout never went back onto warped tour lineup threeyear break warped tour ingle also teamed bandhappy organization experienced musicians taught amateurs reach success led workshop limited amount fans could ask questions learn addition oneonone meet greet never shout never released fifth album name sunflower july festive ep titled xmas ep released november band played two shows anaheim california support album acoustic show december full band show following day recycled youth late never shout never announced working new album called recycled youth album feature reworked songs previous never shout never releases january band announced begun recording recycled youth volume released later year discography love sire harmony sire time travel sire indigo sire sunflower sire recycled youth sire members current members christofer drew ingle vocals guitar taylor macfee bass vocals hayden kaiser guitar drums vocals ian crawford guitar former members caleb denison guitar drums percussion vocals former touring members dustin dobernig piano percussion keyboards violin natthan ellison drums percussion references external links mtv purevolume
eighteenth nineteenth twentieth dynasties ancient egypt often combined group title new kingdom dynasty considered last one new kingdom egypt followed third intermediate period pharaohs dynasty pharaohs dynasty ruled approximately years ca bc dates names table mostly taken chronological table dynastic period erik hornung rolf krauss david warburton editors ancient egyptian chronology handbook oriental studies brill many pharaohs buried valley kings thebes designated kv information found theban mapping project website background pharaoh setnakhte likely already middle aged took throne queen twosret ruled around years succeeded son ramesses iii egypt threatened sea peoples time period ramesses iii able defeat confederacy near east king also known harem conspiracy queen tiye attempted assassinate king put son pentawere throne coup successful end king may died attempt life legitimate heir ramesses iv succeeded throne succession kings named ramesses take throne none would truly achieve greatness tomb robberies period rulers notable beginning systematic robbing royal tombs many surviving administrative documents period records investigations punishment crimes especially reigns ramses ix ramses xi decline happened earlier nineteenth dynasty group struggled effects bickering heirs ramesses iii instance three different sons ramesses iii known assumed power ramesses iv ramesses vi ramesses viii respectively however time egypt also increasingly beset series droughts belownormal flooding levels nile famine civil unrest official corruption would limit managerial abilities king power last king ramesses xi grew weak south high priests amun thebes became effective defacto rulers upper egypt smendes controlled lower egypt even ramesses xis death smendes would eventually found twentyfirst dynasty tanis genetics according genetic study december ramesses iii paternal line belonged genetically distant ydna macrohaplogroup mainly found subsaharan africa north africa east africa may north east african origin twentieth dynasty timeline imagesize heightauto plotarea alignbars justify dateformat yyyy period timeaxis orientationhorizontal scalemajor unityear scaleminor unityear colors idcanvas idpa valuegreen idgp valuered ideon light purple backgroundcolors canvascanvas bardata barsetrulers plotdata alignleft fontsizes anchortill barsetrulers till colorpa textsetnakhte bc bc till colorpa textramesses iii bc bc till colorpa textramesses iv bc bc till colorpa textramesses v bc bc till colorpa textramesses vi bc bc till colorpa textramesses vii bc bc till colorpa textramesses viii bc bc till colorpa textramesses ix bc bc till colorpa textramesses x bc bc till colorpa textramesses xi bc bc barsetskip family tree twentieth dynasty egypt last new kingdom egypt familial relationships unclear especially towards end dynasty according genetic study december ramesses iii paternal line belonged ydna haplogroup mainly found subsaharan africa gallery images took throne egypt death twosret also usurped tomb use erased images cartouches replaced also named several children people related ramesses ii stela offers statue maat amun fileweihrauchopfer ramsesiii aus iii son sethnakht reign fought invasions sea peoples egypt tolerated settlement canaan conspiracy hatched kill failed later murdered mummy long inspiration scary hollywood films showed throat slit fileramessesivsmitinghisenemiesonanostracon museumoffineartsbostonjpgramesses iv fifth son ramesses iii assumed throne four older brothers died fileramsesvmummyheadpngramesses v son ramesss iv queen duatentopet reign libyan raiders attacked country attempted conquer thebes forcing workers deir elmedina halt work valley kings died smallpox fileegypte louvre vi uncle ramesses v usurped predecessors throne later tomb vii son ramesses vi reign prices grain soared highest levels mummy never found cups bearing name found royal cache deir elbahri buried scene open since antiquity filesfecmedinethabusethiherkhepeshef iijpgramesses viii born sethherkhepeshef brother ramesses vi surviving son ramesses iii may ruled year two tomb never identified ix grandson ramesses iii nephew ramesses iv vi son mentuherkhepeshef never became pharaoh longest reigning pharaoh twentieth dynasty metropolitanmuseumpngramesses x born amunherkhepeshef took throne ramesses ix poorly documented king monuments name tomb left unfinished metropolitanmuseumpngramesses xi last pharaoh twentieth dynasty begun later abandoned tomb egypt weakened ramesses xi forced share power triumvirate herihor high priest amun smendes governor lower egypt ramesses xi buried lower egypt smendes later took throne see also pharaoh historical novel prus set egypt end twentieth dynasty adds two fictional rulers ramesses xii ramesses xiii adapted film title references
also known japanese domain edo period associated buzen province modernday fukuoka prefecture island kyushu han system kokura political economic abstraction based periodic cadastral surveys projected agricultural yields words domain defined terms kokudaka land area different feudalism west list daimyo hereditary daimyo head clan head domain hosokawa clan tozama koku tadaoki tadatoshi ogasawara clan fudai koku tadazane tadataka tadamoto tadafusa tadamitsu tadakata tadaakira tadahiro tadatoshi tadanobu see also list han abolition han system references external links oct
commune department region eastern france see also communes department references
diacylglycerol lipase also known dag lipase dagl dgl key enzyme biosynthesis endocannabinoid catalyzes hydrolysis diacylglycerol releasing free fatty acid monoacylglycerol two separate genes encoding dgl enzymes cloned termed share sequence identity inhibitors enzyme described inhibited selectively two agents tetrahydrolipstatin references external links
commune sarthe department region paysdelaloire northwestern france see also communes sarthe department references
steinhausen town kilometres ochsenhausen biberach district germany references
somano comune municipality province cuneo italian region piedmont located southeast turin northeast cuneo december population area municipality somano contains frazioni subdivisions mainly villages hamlets fossati altavilla santantonio manzoni albere garombo curine ruatalunga costalunga somano borders following municipalities bonvicino bossolasco dogliani demographic evolution colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey idsfondo idbarra imagesize plotarea dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey backgroundcolors canvassfondo bardata plotdata colorbarra alignleft plotdata fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text textdata fontsizes textdata istat references
alliance european integration ruling coalition moldova july election lost confidence vote february succeeded proeuropean coalition overall context april election civil unrest climate moldova became polarised parliament failed elect new president reason parliament dissolved snap elections held july polls communist party vote gave former ruling party mps remaining seats chamber went four opposition parties votes needed elect speaker prime minister votes elect president membership filevladimir filatjpgvlad filat pldm prime minister filemihai ghimpu imaginejpgghimpu pl filemarian lupujpgmarian lupu july elections alliance formed following parties liberal democratic party seats liberal party seats democratic party seats moldova alliance seats august four moldovan parties agreed create governing coalition pushed communist party opposition communists government since name coalition alliance european integration september alliance european integration voted proeuropean government elections alliance increased majority seats seats although moldova alliance return parliament leaders three remaining parties alliance pledged signed new coalition agreement december new cabinet installed january investiture vote took place parliament goals leaders four parties vlad filat mihai ghimpu marian lupu serafim urechean signed declaration alliance news conference saturday august liberal democratic party liberal party democratic party moldova alliance committed achieving goals overcoming social economic crisis ensuring economic growth reintegrating territories european integration promoting balanced consistent responsible foreign policy coalition said wants association agreement european union also coalition said wants strategic relations russia united states press conference october iurie announced official negotiations association agreement moldovaeu start january commission constitutional reform moldova commission instituted december acting president ghimpu adopt new version constitution moldova january president mihai ghimpu instituted commission study communist dictatorship moldova studying formulating historic assessment totalitarian communist regime moldovan parliament first session moldovas parliament scheduled august one day short deadline body convene august mihai ghimpu elected speaker moldovan parliament secret voting getting votes alliance european integration mihai ghimpu august thank colleagues trust hope post cooperate free press independent legal system state law moldovan citizens proud prime minister moldova constitutional court moldova confirmed legitimacy mihai ghimpus position acting president gave right nominate prime minister day ghimpu signed decree nominating filat office prime minister earlier september parliament approved new government structure according draft structure number ministries remains unchanged names responsibilities changed alliance cabinet vlad filat took office winning approval parliament september filat said first official visit premier made brussels added agenda first official meetings include visits paris berlin bucharest kiev president moldova september mihai ghimpu became acting president moldova interim position possible following resignation moldovan president vladimir voronin announced morning september public broadcaster moldova resignation letter sent parliament secretariat vote deputies plenary session legislature declared vacant post president republic moldova therefore accordance article constitution provides responsibility office shall devolve ad interim president parliament prime minister priority order mihai ghimpu becomes interim president republic moldova new president elected parliament one goals alliance elect new president candidate alliance marian lupu four parties need elect new president impossible without support least communist mps communists decide block election new president mean vladimir voronin resigned september mihai ghimpu took interim stay acting president new early elections next year critics close communists said new coalition fact resurrection former alliance democracy reforms failed attempt rule party communists used successfully incoherent activity alliance democracy reforms discreditation form political coalition formed without communists issues soviet occupation day mihai ghimpu interim president moldova decreed june day soviet occupation commemoration victims communist totalitarian regime remember soviet occupation june move met disapproval calls decrees revocation inside ruling coalition calls ghimpus resignation among opposition parties dorin mayor member party ghimpu ordered erection memorial stone national assembly square front parliament building lenin monument used stand members coalitions argued time come decree would help communists win votes academy sciences moldova declared view recent disagreements regarding june must take action inform public opinion academic community views academy declared archival documents historical research international experts shows annexation bessarabia northern bukovina designed built soviet command military occupation territories ordinance interim president michael ghimpu reflects principle historical truth constitutional court cancelled ghimpus decree july soviet occupation day observed latvia recall soviet occupation latvia july georgia followed example declared february soviet occupation day constitutional referendum constitutional referendum aimed breaking political stalemate failed september following low voter turnout referendum called change constitution direct elections president another two years head observer mission parliamentary assembly council europe andreas gross praised referendum well organised corresponding democratic standards january leaders alliance made joint statement announcing constitutional referendum would held april prime minister vlad filat said referendum amendment constitution initiated order give people opportunity rectify constitutional deficiencies triggering endless political crises acting president marian lupu added moldovas president elected within month validation referendums outcome liberal leader mihai ghimpu said amendment constitution solution political crisis election referendum failed alliance announced september would consult constitutional court moldova dissolving parliament holding new election gallery filedeclaration alliance european integration august imageopozitie total votes opposition parties pl pldm amn passed electoral threshold april election raion municipality imagealegeri moldova iulie imageparliamentary elections moldavia julysvg imageparlement moldave juillet references
san lava lizard microlophus bivittatus species lava lizard endemic san island islands species commonly attributed genus microlophus attributed genus tropidurus references
tsiatosika town commune madagascar belongs district mananjary part vatovavyfitovinany region population commune estimated approximately commune census primary schooling available majority population commune farmers important crops coffee bananas also rice important agricultural product services provide employment population references notes
puffins three small species alcids auks bird genus fratercula brightly coloured beak breeding season pelagic seabirds feed primarily diving water breed large colonies coastal cliffs offshore islands nesting crevices among rocks burrows soil two species tufted puffin horned puffin found north pacific ocean atlantic puffin found north atlantic ocean puffin species predominantly black black white plumage stocky build large beaks shed colourful outer parts bills breeding season leaving smaller duller beak short wings adapted swimming flying technique water air beat wings rapidly times per minute swift flight often flying low oceans surface taxonomy rhinoceros auklet cerorhinca monocerata sometimes included genus fratercula authors place tufted puffin genus lunda harrison p puffins rhinoceros auklet closely related together composing subfamily fraterculini genus name fratercula derived latin means little brother reference black white plumage resembles monastic robes english name puffin originally applied manx shearwater known manks puffin puffin anglonorman word middle english pophyn poffin cured carcasses nestling manx shearwaters atlantic puffin acquired name much later possibly similar nesting habits lee haney name applied related razorbill ireland oldest alcid fossil hydrotherikornis oregon dating late eocene fossils aethia uria go back late miocene molecular clocks used suggest origin pacific paleocene fossils north carolina originally thought two fratercula species later reassigned one fratercula tufted puffin cerorhinca species another extinct species dowaposs puffin fratercula dowi found channel islands california late pleistocene early holocene fraterculini thought originated pacific primarily greater diversity one extant species atlantic compared two pacific fraterculini fossil record pacific extends least far back middle miocene three fossil species cerorhinca material tentatively referred genus middle miocene late pliocene southern california northern mexico although records miocene atlantic reexamination north carolina material indicated diversity puffins early pliocene great atlantic pacific today diversity achieved influxes puffins pacific later loss species due major oceanographic changes late pliocene due closure panamanian seaway onset severe glacial cycles north atlantic description puffins stocky shortwinged shorttailed birds black upper parts white brownishgrey underparts head black cap face mainly white feet orangered bill appears large colourful breeding season colourful outer part bill shed breeding season revealing smaller duller true bill beneath harrison pp although puffins vocal breeding colonies silent sea fly relatively high water typically compared auks species details behaviour breeding puffins breed colonies coasts islands several current former island breeding sites referred puffin island male atlantic puffin builds nest exhibits strong nestsite fidelity sexes horned puffin help construct nest horned puffin burrows usually deep ending chamber tunnel leading tufted puffin burrow may long nesting substrate tufted atlantic puffins soft soil tunnels dug contrast nesting sites horned puffins rock crevices cliffs iceland home atlantic puffins million individuals feeding like many auks puffins eat fish zooplankton feed chicks primarily small marine fish several times day prey species atlantic puffin include sandeel herring capelin puffins distinct ability hold several sometimes dozen small fish time crosswise bill rather regurgitating swallowed fish allows take longer foraging trips since come back food energy chick bird carry one fish time behaviour made possible unique hinging mechanism beak allows upper lower biting edges meet number angles relationships humans hunting puffins hunted eggs feathers meat atlantic puffin populations drastically declined due habitat destruction exploitation century early century continue hunted iceland faroe islands blasket islands coast county kerry abandoned islanders often lived starvation level hunted ate puffins large numbers atlantic puffin forms part national diet iceland species legal protection puffins hunted technique called sky fishing involves catching lowflying birds big net meat commonly featured hotel menus fresh heart puffin eaten raw traditional icelandic delicacy related places products name english island lundy believed come old norse word puffin island lundey however alternative explanation suggested lund referring copse wooded area atlantic puffin provincial bird canadian province newfoundland labrador filestora dimun puffins kitchenjpgpuffins considered delicacy faroe islands filefaroe stamp puffinjpgfaroese stamp showing puffin footnotes references alsop fred j iii atlantic puffin smithsonian birds north america western region page new york city dk publishing inc isbn ehrlich p dobkin wheye atlantic puffin birders handbook field guide natural history north american birds new york lee haney j c manx shearwater puffinus puffinus birds north america poole gill f eds philadelphia academy natural sciences american ornithologists union washington dc external links
downtown los angeles central business district los angeles california well diverse residential neighborhood people heritage citys founding downtown today composed different areas ranging fashion district skid row hub citys metro rapid transit system banks department stores movie palaces one time drew residents visitors area district declined economically suffered downturn decades recent renaissance starting early old buildings modified new uses skyscrapers built downtown known government buildings parks theaters public places history early years earliest known settlements area downtown los angeles tongva native american people later european settlement arrived father juan spanish missionary charged exploring sites catholic missions california noted region requisites large settlement september city founded group settlers trekked north presentday mexico land speculation increased saw population city explode nearly infrastructure enhancements laying street grid eventually brought development south original settlement today civic center historic core neighborhoods downtowns golden age citys private municipal rail lines farflung comprehensive world mileage even besting new york city time steady influx residents aggressive land developers transformed city large metropolitan area downtown center rail lines connected four counties track early part century banking institutions clustered around south spring street forming spring street financial district sometimes referred wall street west district held corporate headquarters financial institutions including bank america farmers merchants bank crocker national bank california bank trust international savings exchange bank los angeles stock exchange also located corridor moving new building across harbor freeway commercial growth brought hotel time period several grand hotels alexandria rosslyn biltmore also need venues entertain growing population los angeles broadway became nightlife shopping entertainment district city dozen theater movie palaces built department stores also opened flagship stores downtown including broadway hamburger sons may company jw robinsonaposs bullockaposs serving wealthy residential population bunker hill neighborhood numerous specialty stores also flourished including jewelry business gave rise downtown jewelry district among early jewelers included laykin diamond company later becoming laykin et cie harry winston co found beginnings alexandria hotel spring streets los angeles union passenger terminal union station opened may unifying passenger service among various local regional longdistance passenger trains built grand scale would one last great railway stations built united states decline redevelopment following world war ii suburbanization development los angeles freeway network subsequently increased automobile ownership led decreased investment downtown many corporate headquarters slowly dispersed new suburbs fell mergers acquisitions oncewealthy bunker hill neighborhood became lowincome renters stately victorian mansions turned flophouses onward numerous old historic buildings plaza area demolished make way streetlevel parking lots high demand parking making profitable option might allowed preservation drastic reduction number residents area reduced viability streetfront businesses would able attract pedestrians angelenos downtown became driveindriveout destination would come area particular objective leave immediately business completed effort combat blight lure businesses back downtown community redevelopment agency city los angeles undertook bunker hill redevelopment project massive clearance project leveled homes cleared land future commercial skyscraper development period saw clearing upzoning entire neighborhood well shuttering angels flight funicular railway angels flight resumed operation period five years shutting fatal accident march railway opened passenger service following extensive upgrades brake safety systems class office space becoming available bunker hill many downtowns remaining financial corporations moved newer buildings leaving former spring street financial district devoid tenants ground floor following corporate headquarters moving six blocks west large department stores broadway shuttered culminating however broadway theaters saw much use spanishlanguage movie houses time beginning conversion million dollar theater spanishlanguage theater recent years downtown noted neighborhood increasingly hip residential population downtown office markets migration west bunker hill financial district many historic office buildings left intact simply used storage remaining empty recent decades los angeles city council passed adaptive reuse ordinance making easier developers convert outmoded vacant office commercial buildings renovated lofts luxury apartment condo complexes early residential units created adaptive reuse ordinance leading increase residential population residents bottega louie opened first floor historic brockman building grand avenue street contributed revitalization downtown creating restaurant row since brought numerous new restaurants retail shops area upper floors brockman building bought intention sold luxury lofts geography description downtown los angeles flanked echo park north northwest chinatown northeast boyle heights east vernon south historic south central university park southwest picounion westlake west downtown bounded northeast cesar chavez avenue east los angeles river south los angeles city line vernon southwest east washington boulevard west freeway beaudry avenue including entire four level interchange highway adjacent neighborhoods relation downtown los angeles communities included within neighborhood included smaller areas arts district bunker hill skid row civic center fashion district financial district gallery row historic core industrial south east industrial district jewelry district little tokyo old bank district south park toy district wholesale district warehouse district population southern california association governments estimated workers commuting outside bring daytime population people night different story us census found residents lived square miles average people per square mile among lowest population densities city population increased according city estimates median age residents considered old city county downtown los angeles almost evenly balanced among four major racial ethnic groups asian americans african americans latinos nonhispanic whites according analysis census data study census showed downtown secondmost diverse neighborhood los angeles diversity index outrated midwilshire ethnic breakdown latinos blacks asians whites others mexico korea common places birth residents born abroad ratio city whole median household income dollars considered low city county percentage households earning less highest los angeles county followed university park chinatown average household size people relatively low renters occupied housing units home apartment owners rest military veterans living downtown population considered high rate city average county overall public transportation local regional service downtown los angeles center regions growing rail transit system six commuter lines operated metrolink two subway lines three light rail lines local regional bus service operated los angeles county metropolitan transportation authority metro major subway light rail stations downtown include los angeles union station civic center station pershing square station streetmetro center station picochick hearn station little tokyoarts district station first leg modern los angeles metro rail system metro blue line light rail debuted followed metro red line subway metro green line light rail metro gold line light rail metro gold line eastside extension metro expo line light rail late metro silver line bus rapid transit project opened replacing two unconnected bus rapid transit lines service street level downtown portion metro red line separated lacmta form metro purple line subway runs union station wilshirewestern station koreatown westward extension line westwood currently planning stages metro operates extensive bus network including metro local metro express commuter lines metro rapid buses signal priority limited stops los angeles department transportation operates seven local dash shuttle lines downtown weekdays lines b c e f weekend service operated lines dd downtown discovery e f amtrak amtrak operates intercity passenger train service five routes los angeles union station coast starlight pacific surfliner southwest chief sunset limited texas eagle greyhound greyhound lines operates major bus terminal downtown los angeles intersection seventh alameda streets service los angeles international airport los angeles world airports lawa operates direct shuttle every minutes union station los angeles international airport transit expansion first phase metro expo line complete project connects streetmetro center station downtown culver city via former pacific electric railway santa monica air line rightofway second phase construction extend line santa monica expo line shares tracks metro blue line north washington boulevard share pico station streetmetro center station los angeles union station set major stop future california highspeed rail project expected begin construction project would connect northern southern california via san joaquin valley service averaging work way bring streetcarstyle trolley service downtown los angeles via broadway connecting la live development grand avenue cultural corridor bunker hill project currently projected operating cityscape parks open space downtown los angeles home several public parks plazas gardens open space cathedral lady angels meditation garden olive garden park grand park la placita olvera pershing square los angeles city hall south lawn los angeles police departments police administration building south lawn los angeles state historic park los angeles union station gardens walt disney concert hall community park water court california plaza outdoor performance dining space water features fountains shaded seating areas amphitheater japanese garden plaza little tokyo cultural community center plaza japanese garden kyoto grand hotel gardens garden bank america plaza several future park proposals downtown make use publicprivate partnerships developers city los angeles including public park proposed nikkei center development little tokyo park medallion development historic core pocket park wilshire grand hotel replacement project currently planning phase additionally city los angeles recently completed new park located block south spring street historic core neighborhood skyline despite relative decentralization comparatively new highrises city permit structures taller city hall building los angeles one largest skylines united states development continued recent years skyline seen rapid growth due improvements seismic design standards made certain building types highly earthquakeresistant many new skyscrapers contain housing hotel component current upcoming examples skyscraper construction include figueroa residential tower designed architect daniel libeskind would replace surface parking lot project received plan approvals los angeles city planning commission ninth street residential tower completed though project remains mired bankruptcy olympic residential tower completed olive apartment tower vancouverbased omni group open first quarter concerto residential tower completed early second phase would add another residential tower hold pending project financing grand avenue project designed architect frank gehry multiphase project four parcels include iconic hotel tower corner first street grand avenue civic park project delayed due funding issues back track progressing la central twotower residential hotel project designed rtkl associates south park neighborhood downtown currently preconstruction phase la live multiphased dining entertainment hotel development includes ritzcarlton jw marriott hotel hybrid well ritzcarltonbranded condominiums completed february marriott international currently building courtyard residence inn tower near la live slated open july well story renaissance hotel open metropolis mixeduse threetofive tower project francisco ninth streets currently planning phase south threetower complex called elleven luma evo spans block street grand avenue street grand avenue completed phases ending early wilshire grand tower redevelopment hotel office project currently beginning construction poised tallest tower west mississippi river ft building height limits first height limit ordinance los angeles enacted following completion continental building located southeast corner spring streets purpose height limit limit density city great hostility skyscrapers many cities years mainly due congestion could bring streets height limit ordinances common way dealing problem city passed updated height limit ordinance establishing specific limit exceptions granted decorative towers later built eastern columbia building united artists theatre well nowdemolished richfield tower though commonly believed height limits imposed due risk earthquakes limits actually enacted allow californias natural sunlight penetrate sidewalk level avoiding urban canyon effects new york chicago notable first limit imposed two years san francisco earthquake even seismic event believed southern california subject violent temblors despite evidence contrary ordinance repealed first private building exceed old limit california bank building located southeast corner spring streets government infrastructure los angeles county department health services operates central health center downtown los angeles southern california liaison california department education office ronald reagan state building downtown los angeles federal reserve bank san francisco los angeles branch located downtown los angeles economy anschutz entertainment group corporate headquarters downtown sidley austin operates los angeles offices gas company tower education downtown residents aged older holding fouryear degree amounted population average city county high percentage residents less high school diploma elementary secondary schools within neighborhoods boundaries ramon c cortines school visual performing arts lausd high school north grand avenue downtown business high school lausd alternative west temple street california academy liberal studies early college high school lausd charter wilshire boulevard alliance dr olga mohan high school lausd charter west street abram friedman occupational school lausd adult education south olive street metropolitan continuation school lausd south wilson street para los ninos middle school lausd charter east seventh street jardin de la infancia lausd charter elementary east seventh street saint malachy catholic elementary school private east street tric community day school lausd east street city angels lausd alternative school south san pedro street formerly central high school san pedro street elementary school lausd south san pedro street saint turibius elementary school private essex street fashion institute design amp merchandising south hope street colburn school music performing arts south grand avenue emergency services hospitals dignity healthcalifornia hospital medical center located south park district downtown los angeles ca grand avenue community hospital providing highquality care downtown neighboring communities years dignity healthcalifornia hospital medical center known wide range medical services womens health maternal child orthopedics cardiology hospital also operates level ii trauma center downtown los angeles emergency room treats patients year hospitals neighbors include staples center la live fashion institute design amp merchandising fashion district fire services los angeles fire department operates following fire stations downtown los angeles civic centerbunker hill little tokyochinatownunion stationolvera street central cityskid row convention center area police services los angeles police department operates downtown los angeles see also lamp community references external links
tonneins xiii french rugby league club based tonneins lotetgaronne aquitaine region play french elite two championship promoted national division honours elite two championship winners runners french national runners runners winner french runners paul dejean cup winner winner winner coupe falcou winner squad benays xavier blois loic canal christophe cazenave escoder johnpeter fonga vincent garin vincent hermet nicolas alexandre valigntop labat jonathan leib thibault leroch jessie lohiac ludovic marot valentin mourer julien nativel nicolas ofanowski nicolas ousty ousty william valigntop planques marc ponthoreau seraly christopher vermande arnaud vermande renaud club details presidents alain garin serge rousseau club address tonneins xiii bp tonneins tel fax contacts alain garin jean patrick ousty email garinalainavivaassurancescom see also national division external links
fc abdishata kant kyrgyzstani football club based kant kyrgyzstan named local brewery club founded history founded fc abdishata kant achievements kyrgyzstan cup alatoo cup current players september summer transfers winter transfers
lac de chambon chambon lake artificial lake creuse river france created eguzon dam hydroelectric dam beaches created around lake largest centre region sailing school lake near eguzon canoes kayaks pedalos hired season lake also popular waterskiers anglers confused lac chambon department lac du chambon department external links
product planning ongoing process identifying articulating market requirements define feature set product planning serves basis decisions price distribution promotion product planning process creating product idea following product introduced market additionally small company must exit strategy product case product sell product planning entails managing product throughout life using various marketing strategies including product extensions improvements increased distribution price changes promotions phases product planning developing product concept first phase product planning developing product concept marketing managers usually create ideas new products identifying certain problems consumers must solve various customer needs example take small computer retailer may see need create computer repair division products sells product idea conceived managers start planning dimensions features product small companies even develop product mockup model studying market next step product planning process studying competition small companies order secondary research information vendors npd group forrester research secondary research usually provides details key competitors market share percent total sales hold marketplace companies may also swot analysis strengths weaknesses opportunities threats according netmbacom help compare strengths weaknesses key competitors business determine places advantage competition identify areas opportunity example small company highquality image may able find additional markets products market research small company consider qualitative quantitative marketing research new product focus groups example qualitative information focus groups allow companies ask consumers likes dislike product small groups focus group allows company tweak product concept testing phone quantitative marketing research function phone surveys enables company test product concept larger scale results predictable across general population product introduction survey results prove favorable company may decide sell new product small scale regional basis time company distribute products one cities company run advertisements sales promotions product tracking sales results determine products potential success sales figures favorable company expand distribution even eventually company may able sell product national basis product life cycle product planning must also include managing product various stages product life cycle stages include introduction growth maturity decline stages sales usually strong growth phase competition low however continued success product pique interest competitors develop products introduction competitive products may force small company lower price low pricing strategy may help prevent small company losing market share company may also decide better differentiate product keep prices steady example small cell phone company may develop new useful features cell phones competitors
monolith inhumanity sixth fulllength studio album american deathgrind band cattle decapitation released may upon release met positive reviews praising addition melody sound single disposal released bside exposition insides previously available japanese version album music videos released kingdom tyrants forced gender reassignment disposal track listing personnel cattle decapitation travis ryan vocals josh elmore guitar dave mcgraw drums derek engemann bass guitar additional personnel cephalic carnage community mens choir gang choir vocals carbon stampede leonard leal backing vocals living breathing piece defecating meat mike majewski vocals projectile ovulation dave otero production references
mathematics family mathcalf sets finite character provided following properties mathcalf every finite subset belongs mathcalf every finite subset given set belongs mathcalf belongs mathcalf properties family mathcalf sets finite character enjoys following properties mathcalf every finite infinite subset belongs mathcalf tukeyaposs lemma mathcalf partially ordered inclusion union every chain elements mathcalf also belong mathcalf therefore zorns lemma mathcalf contains least one maximal element example let v vector space let f family linearly independent subsets v f family finite character subset x sube v linearly dependent iff x finite subset linearly dependent therefore every vector space exists maximal family linearly independent elements maximal family vector basis every vector space possibly infinite vector basis
uss arkansas dreadnought battleship second member built united states navy third ship us navy named honor state built new york shipbuilding corporation laid january launched january commissioned navy september arkansas armed main battery twelve guns capable top speed arkansas served world wars first world war part battleship division nine attached british grand fleet saw action war interwar years arkansas performed variety duties including training cruises midshipmen goodwill visits overseas following outbreak world war ii arkansas conducted neutrality patrols atlantic prior americas entry war thereafter escorted convoys europe june supported invasion normandy august provided gunfire support invasion southern france transferred pacific bombarded japanese positions invasions iwo jima okinawa end war ferried troops back united states part operation magic carpet arkansas expended target operation crossroads pair nuclear weapon tests bikini atoll july construction arkansas laid january new york shipbuilding camden new jersey launched january fittingout work effected ship completed september commissioned us navy september philadelphia navy yard command captain roy c smith ship long overall beam draft displaced designed full combat load ship powered fourshaft parsons steam turbines twelve coalfired babcock amp wilcox boilers rated generating top speed ship cruising range speed ship armed main battery twelve mark guns six twin gun turrets centerline two placed superfiring pair forward four turrets placed aft superstructure two superfiring pairs secondary battery consisted twentyone guns mounted casemates along side hull main armored belt thick gun turrets thick faces conning tower thick sides modifications arkansas modernized philadelphia navy yard displacement increased significantly standard full load beam widened primarily installation antitorpedo bulges draft increased twelve coalfired boilers replaced four whiteforster oilfired boilers intended ships cancelled terms washington naval treaty performance remained older boilers ships deck armor strengthened addition armor second deck end barbettes plus armor third deck bow stern deck armor engines boilers increased respectively five guns removed eight antiaircraft guns installed mainmast removed provide space aircraft catapult mounted one amidships turrets service history following commissioning arkansas participated fleet review october president william howard taft ship took taft aboard day trip panama inspect panama canal still construction arkansas began shakedown cruise delivering taft entourage canal zone december returned canal zone take taft key west florida completing voyage arkansas assigned atlantic fleet participated fleet maneuvers east coast united states arkansas first overseas cruise mediterranean sea began late october stopped several ports including naples italy november ship celebrated birthday king victor emmanuel iii italy early international incident mexico culminated american occupation veracruz arkansas participated occupation contributing four companies naval infantry amounted officers enlisted men american forces fought way city secured two arkansas crewmen killed fighting another two john grady jonas h ingram medal honor actions occupation ships detachment returned april arkansas remained mexican waters departed september return united states stationed veracruz ship visited captain franz von papen german military united states mexico rear admiral christopher cradock commander british cruiser squadron may may respectively arkansas arrived hampton roads virginia october took part exercises week sailed new york navy yard periodic maintenance repairs completed ship steamed virginia capes area training maneuvers returned new york navy yard december additional maintenance repairs completed within month january arkansas departed virginia capes exercises january ship steamed bay cuba exercises fleet arkansas returned training hampton roads april followed another maintenance period new york navy yard starting april june repairs complete arkansas departed newport rhode island torpedo practice tactical maneuvers narragansett bay lasted late august august ship back hampton roads participated exercises norfolk october returned newport took part strategic maneuvers october went new york navy yard october drydocked extensive maintenance work completed november arkansas returned hampton roads ship brooklyn repairs november lasted january steamed south caribbean sea via hampton roads winter exercises steamed mobile bay march torpedo practice returning bay returned new york navy yard april world war united states declared war germany april joining allied powers world war arkansas time assigned battleship division stationed virginia ship patrolled east coast trained gun crews next fourteen months ship sent britain july relieve assigned operate grand fleet battle squadron since december arkansas departed united states july approaching royal navy base rosyth battleship fired thought periscope german uboat destroyers escorting arkansas dropped depth charges hit alleged submarine arkansas arrived rosyth july joined rest battleship division stationed remainder conflict battleship division operated battle squadron grand fleet november armistice germany ended world war went effect terms armistice required germany intern bulk high seas fleet scapa flow supervision grand fleet arkansas american warships participated internment combined fleet british american french warships met high seas fleet north sea november escorted scapa flow december battleship division detached grand fleet arkansas departed firth forth isle portland went sea meet ocean liner carrying president wilson europe arkansas american naval forces europe escorted ship brest france december completing escort arkansas sailed new york city arriving december fleet participated naval review secretary navy josephus daniels interwar period peacetime training regimen arkansas consisted individual training annual fleet maneuver periodic maintenance drydock also participated gunnery engineering competitions returning united states arkansas went drydock norfolk navy yard extensive overhaul rejoined fleet conduct training exercises cuba crossed atlantic bound europe reached plymouth may took weather observations may later served reference vessel guide navy curtiss nc flying boats flying trepassey bay newfoundland europe completing task steamed brest june picked admiral william benson chief naval operations wife arkansas carried back new york benson finished peace conference paris arriving june july arkansas departed hampton roads join new assignment us pacific fleet bound san francisco arrived september via panama canal embarked secretary mrs josephus daniels took daniels wife blakely harbor washington september following day participated naval review president wilson september arkansas entered puget sound navy yard general overhaul returned fleet may training operations california navy adopted hull classification system july assigned arkansas designation steamed hawaii september first time went islands early arkansas visited chile received president arturo alessandri palma ships crew manned rail honor chilean president august arkansas returned atlantic fleet became flagship commander battleship force atlantic fleet throughout arkansas carried midshipmen united states naval academy summer cruises went tour europe july stopped copenhagen visited king christian x denmark also stopped lisbon gibraltar another midshipmen cruise europe followed cruise next year went west coast united states june stopped santa barbara california assist aftermath santa barbara earthquake arkansas destroyer patrol craft sent detachments ashore help police santa barbara also established temporary radio station city returning cruise ship modernized philadelphia navy yard twelve old coalfired boilers replaced four oilfired models trunked single larger funnel also deck armor added protect plunging fire short tripod mast installed place aft cage mast modernization completed november arkansas conducted shakedown cruise atlantic returned philadelphia ran acceptance trials could rejoin fleet september arkansas present ceremonies unveiling memorial tablet honoring french soldiers sailors died yorktown campaign returned training cruises may took crew midshipmen atlantic along east coast along trip cuba june participated join armynavy coast defense exercise part hostile attacking fleet early arkansas cruised caribbean near canal zone returned united states may overhaul new york navy yard emerging drydock conducted another training cruise time european waters spent time mediterranean visited britain arkansas returned united states august operated scouting fleet east coast training cruise went europe called cherbourg france kiel germany oslo norway edinburgh scotland cruise continued end year battleship visited copenhagen greenock scotland cadiz gibraltar spain september ship crossed atlantic stopped halifax nova scotia february arkansas participated fleet problem xii maneuvers served admiral arthur l willards flagship sunk submarine month later march arkansas conducted exercises carriers arkansas participated yorktown sesquicentennial celebrations october marking anniversary siege yorktown embarked president herbert hoover entourage october took exposition returned annapolis october went drydock extensive refit philadelphia navy yard lasted january time command george landenberger arkansas transferred pacific fleet completing refit en route stopped new orleans participate mardi gras celebration operated west coast early point transferred back atlantic fleet served flagship training squadron conducted another training cruise europe summer stopped plymouth england nice france naples italy gibraltar returned annapolis august steamed newport newport president franklin delano roosevelt reviewed battleship yacht nourmahal arkansas entered one cutters competition british cruiser battenberg cup city newport cup arkansas cutter races ship carried battalion marines culebra fleet landing exercise january returned training cruise duties june took midshipmen europe among stops edinburgh oslo copenhagen gibraltar funchal island madeira disembarked naval academy crew august began another training cruise halifax time naval reservists following month refit conducted october completing cruise arkansas participated fleet landing exercise culebra january visited new orleans mardi gras went norfolk major overhaul lasted spring completing overhaul ship took another midshipmen crew european waters called ports portsmouth england gothenburg sweden cherbourg returned annapolis august previous year conducted another reserve training cruise went drydock overhaul norfolk remainder followed similar pattern midshipmen training cruise went europe cruises remained western atlantic world war ii outbreak world war ii september arkansas moored hampton roads preparing depart training cruise naval reserve departed transport seaplane mooring aviation equipment norfolk narragansett bay navy planned set seaplane base newport arkansas picked ordnance destroyers brought back hampton roads returning virginia arkansas assigned reserve force neutrality patrols atlantic along sister battleships carrier january arkansas new york texas left fleet maneuvers cuba underwent overhaul norfolk march may emerging refit arkansas conducted another midshipman training cruise along texas new york panama venezuela late conducted three naval reserve training cruises atlantic months followed united states gradually edged toward war atlantic ship assigned escort force marines deployed occupy iceland july along new york two cruisers eleven destroyers task force deployed ns argentia newfoundland july back port starting august arkansas went neutrality patrol midatlantic lasted week returning port arkansas traveled atlantic charter conference president roosevelt british prime minister winston churchill took place onboard us secretary state sumner welles stayed aboard arkansas conducted another neutrality patrol september arkansas anchored casco bay maine december japan attacked pearl harbor brought united states war week later steamed hvalfjordur iceland returned boston january conducted training maneuvers casco bay prepare crew convoy escort duties march arrived norfolk begin overhaul secondary battery reduced six cal guns also mm antiaircraft aa guns quadruple mounts mm aa guns added experience pearl harbor made us navy aware need increased light aa armament cal armament also increased guns work lasted july time arkansas conducted shakedown cruise chesapeake bay proceeded new york arriving july became flagship task force tf escort convoy twelve transports bound scotland convoy arrived greenock august arkansas returned new york september arkansas escorted convoy scotland returning new york october thereafter convoys sent north africa support invasion north africa arkansas covered first convoy along eight destroyers november returned new york december went dock another overhaul january arkansas departed new york conduct gunnery training chesapeake bay back new york january ships crew prepared return convoy escort duty escorted two convoys casablanca february april returning new york yet another period drydock lasted may arkansas returned duty training ship midshipmen based norfolk resumed convoy escort duties four months october steamed bangor northern ireland remained ireland november departed december bound new york arriving arkansas went dock repairs returned norfolk december ship escorted another convoy bound ireland january returning new york february another round gunnery drills followed march arkansas went boston drydock period april arkansas departed ireland trained shore bombardment duties assigned shore bombardment force support operation overlord invasion northern france assigned group ii along texas five destroyers june left moorings morning took position omaha beach battleships guns first time career bombarded german positions around omaha beach june moved support ground forces grandcamp les bains june arkansas bombarded cherbourg support american attack port german coastal guns straddled several times scored hits cherbourg fell allies next day arkansas returned port first weymouth england bangor wales june july arkansas departed ireland mediterranean sea reached oran algeria july proceeding taranto arriving july joined support force operation dragoon invasion southern france battleship provided gunfire support amphibious invasion along six allied cruisers starting august bombardment lasted two days withdrew first palermo oran arkansas returned united states arriving boston september underwent another refit lasted early november steamed california via panama canal spent rest year conducting training maneuvers january arkansas departed california pearl harbor proceeded ulithi join fleet preparation amphibious assault iwo jima assigned task force included five battleships four cruisers sixteen destroyers february arkansas position iwo jima opened fire japanese positions islands west coast bombardment lasted though remained island throughout battle iwo jima ready provide fire support american marines ashore departed march bound ulithi arrived march rearmed refueled preparation next major operation pacific war invasion okinawa departed ulithi march arrived okinawa four days later began bombardment along rest task force soldiers marines went ashore april arkansas continued provide gunfire support course days throughout battle okinawa kamikazes repeatedly attacked ship though none struck left island may arriving guam proceeded leyte gulf june arriving four days later assigned task group along texas three cruisers remained philippines august departed okinawa arriving buckner bay time japan surrendered ending world war ii course war arkansas earned four battle stars postwar end war arkansas participared operation magic carpet repatriation american servicemen pacific took around men back united states departing september reaching seattle washington october made another three magic carpet trips pearl harbor continental united states ferry soldiers home first months arkansas lay san francisco late april ship got underway hawaii reached pearl harbor may departed pearl harbor may bound bikini atoll earmarked use target atomic bomb testing operation crossroads july arkansas exposed air burst able survived extensive shock damage upperworks hull armored turrets little damaged july battleship sunk underwater nuclear test baker bikini atoll unattentuated air shock transmitted directly underwater hulls arkansas yards epicenter appeared crushed tremendous hammer blow appears wave water blast capsized ship hammered shallow bottom descent water column thrown blast decommissioned july arkansas struck naval vessel register august ship lies inverted feet water bottom bikini lagoon many pictures wreck national park service website notes footnotes citations references online sources
somali may refer anything related somali people somalia somaliland region northwestern somalia somali region ethiopia somali language afroasiatic language somali dialects variants somali language somali cuisine traditional cuisine somali art traditional art somali mythology traditional mythology somali cat cat breed hms somali british destroyer see also djibouti disambiguation
une femme coquette flirtatious woman first four short fiction films made french filmmaker jeanluc godard preceding work featurelength narrative film short film based story le signe signal guy de maupassant nineminute story woman decides copy gesture seen prostitute make passing men young man played roland tolmatchoff responds maupassants original tale scene takes place indoors woman signaled window godards revision characters meet bench ile rousseau geneva cast maria lysandre woman roland tolma man film data runtime min country france language french color black white references external links
german submarine type viib uboat nazi germanys kriegsmarine world war ii successful commissioned two years active service sank ships total tons also damaged two total tons twelve war patrols conducted opening stages battle atlantic built germaniawerft kiel werk completed months outbreak war september given kptlt herbert schultze war declared already position north atlantic received news via radio allowing operate immediately allied shipping member two wolf packs seven former crew members earned knightaposs cross iron cross military career commanders herbert schultze hansrudolf heinrich bleichrodt first watch officer reinhard suhren second watch otto ites chief engineer erich coxswain horst hofmann survived war scuttled crew may neustadt order keep submarine hands advancing allies war patrols patrol august september left home port kiel august world war ii began period days submarine travelled north british isles north atlantic eventually bay biscay proceeded cruise west western approaches two days britain france declared war germany spotted first target ton ss royal sceptre attacked merchant ship deck gun september crew took lifeboats except radio officer remained transmitting sos taken prisoner released lifeboats schultze praised courage verified lifeboats provisioned food water stopped ss browning crew abandoned vessel schultze told return ship pick crew royal sceptre however browning en route brazil immediately realised survived winston churchill first lord admiralty assumed worst crew sixty passengers lost declared sinking stopped searched released several neutral ships encountering sinking winkleigh september crew taken lifeboats september sank firby crew required medical attention following sinking provisioned lifeboats gave medical assistance radioed churchill wrongly told house commons uboat captain sent message captured days sea returned kiel september first war patrol sank three ships total tons patrol october second patrol even successful left kiel october proceeded follow course previous voyage second patrol sank total five enemy ships including large french tanker ss emile miguet october heronspool louisiane october sneaton october clan chisholm october following sinking clan chisholm attacked british steamer rockpool fire deck gun october pm however steamer returned fire order avoid hit crashdived subsequently resurfaced attempted sink steamer allied destroyer came upon engagement broke fight rockpool submerged leave area following sinking five enemy merchant ships total tons well engagement rockpool returned safety kiel october spending days sea patrol november december left kiel third patrol november voyage sank total four vessels including two merchant ships neutral nations first ship fall victim uboat neutral swedish motor tanker attacked november westnorthwest fair isle wreck later sunk escort vessel one person died crew survived tug hms st mellons attempted salvage however gustaf e reuter eventually sent bottom hms kingston beryl november following sinking gustaf e reuter sank british freighter brandon december southern coast ireland next day attacked british tanker san alberto ship badly damaged sunk finally december stopped neutral greek freighter germaine chartered ireland also neutral carry maize cork schultze maintained going england sank returned kiel december sinking total tons spent total days sea patrol january february break christmas period boat put sea sinking british blue star line liner ss sultan star western approaches carrying freight laid string mines st abbaposs head failed effect two neutral dutch ships added tally shortly afterwards well finnish ship operating north atlantic cooperation allied convoy system patrols april june fifth patrol june one successful making full use situation europe following fall france commanded hans rudolf herbert schultze hospitalised kidney stomach complaint attacked three ships donegal coast stancor carrying fish iceland eros carrying tons small arms america frances massey iron ore sailors lost lives frances massey cargo eros particularly important following losses dunkirk badly damaged eros taken tow assisted volunteer headed irish coast fort rannoch waiting eros beached errarooey strand repaired irish troops guarded site germany learned troop convoy including bringing australian soldiers britain ordered cape finisterre uboat wolf pack assembled intercept convoy however uboats attacked ships vicinity alerting convoy presence altered direction avoiding wolf pack june convoy attacked sank ss baron loudoun three died ss british monarch board died mv tudor one death convoy dispersed sank moordrecht convoy died ireland chartered neutral greek ships sank violando n goulandris six died sank adamandios georgandis one death ireland sought explanation germany steamships entire cargoes comprised grain exclusive consumption sunk unidentified submarines enjoying extended patrol thanks newly established refuelling facilities available trondheim norway claimed eight ships convoys eastern atlantic cruise bagged five sixth patrol august finished stationed lorient french atlantic coast greatly extending raiding abilities patrols august september september seventh patrol shocked world sinking one eight ships six days convoys benares refugee ship carrying children britain canada keep safe blitz britains cities people including children died among sinkings british frigate uboats eighth patrol also highly successful sinking seven ships atlantic convoys including one operating zone patrols far north previous areas south greenland patrols october february march june ninth tenth patrols claimed two five victims respectively clearly becoming obsolete face improving technology sides despite winter refit range torpedo capacity small widening nature sea war would risk crew uboats continued much longer main battlefield north atlantic final patrol sank five ships boat also boosted award knightaposs cross iron cross erich boats executive officer success judgement ships career retirement fate returned kiel june crew disembarked transferred training flotilla operating exclusively baltic sea unlike many contemporaries never sailed patrols soviet targets following operation barbarossa following month deemed unfit even reduced service laid neustadt holstein skeleton crew performing minor maintenance remained next two years maintenance crew realising war ending boat would captured scuttled bay may remains sinking city benares late hours september commanded kptlt heinrich bleichrodt put single torpedo ton liner flagship convoy silhouetted moonlight midatlantic board liner children evacuated canada childrenaposs overseas reception boards initiative sinking ship took immediate list thus preventing launching many liferafts trapping numerous crew passengers decks result many people board unable escape hundreds survivors struggled water uboats powerful searchlight swept chaotic scene left area survivors boats rescued nearly hours time dozens children adults died exposure drowned leaving survivors one boat recovered eight days total people including evacuees died disaster effectively ended overseas evacuation programme controversy city benares disaster debated ever since suggested british openly declared ship carrying evacuees germans would taken pains sink recognising potential propaganda crisis indeed occurred however ship travelling unlit night allied convoy also flagship rearadmiral edmund mackinnon convoy commander historians argued germans would attacked large liners time matter cargo carried passenger list summary raiding career see also list german uboats list successful uboats battle atlantic kriegsmarine references notes bibliography external links
town municipality autonomous community madrid central spain located approximately km northeast madrid belongs comarca set three hills surrounded vast kilometres crop fields ground made layers clay sand allow water flow subterranean rivers join jarama river nearest town algete km away sights include church san cipriano sources
tullbergs woodpecker campethera tullbergi species bird picidae family found burundi cameroon democratic republic congo equatorial guinea kenya nigeria rwanda tanzania uganda common name latin binomial commemorates swedish zoologist tycho fredirk hugo tullberg references
teitelbaum teytlboym deriving yiddishgermanic word meaning date palm jewish surname may refer aaron teitelbaum b chananyah yom tov lipa teitelbaum chaim tzvi teitelbaum sigheter rebbe author atzei chaim joel teitelbaum yoel teitelbaum jonn teitelbaum founder johnny rockets restaurants mashel teitelbaum canadian painter michael teitelbaum moshe teitelbaum first moshe teitelbaum world leader satmar hasidim richard teitelbaum born composer keyboardist improvisor ruth teitelbaum jacob teitelbaum yekusiel yehuda teitelbaum yekusiel yehuda teitelbaum ii zalman leib yekuthiel yehuda teitelbaum b
borung highway dimboola donald section donald charlton section rural highway western victoria running westeast direction dimboola west charlton east highway serves little connectivity local communities busiest towns donald charlton exception km section shares sunraysia highway donald litchfield history notable features along highway exist pastoral scenery surprising appearance lakes amongst rolling hills buloke trees shire buloke gets name regular feature along eastern segment road borung road running charlton borung often referred borung highway particularly locals charlton although appears borung highway intended least end borung highway remains shared single lane roadway without future plans enhancement curious fact highway would township borung one end former shire borung shire includes warracknabeal originally named shire borung split shire st arnaud name changed shire warracknabeal due confusion mail deliveries township borung recently victorian council amalgamations changed shire yarriambiak shire borung include dimboola larger county borung notable highways victoria aboriginal names nineteenth century amateur scientist long serving member victorian legislative council w e stanbridge made detailed record australian aboriginal astronomy surviving stanbridge befriended booroung people near lake tyrrell presented results victorias scientific community possibilities borung highway named tribe written history town borung town takes name aboriginal word meaning broad leafed mallee scrub major intersections references see also highways australia highways victoria
laportea canadensis commonly called canada nettle woodnettle annual perennial herbaceous plant nettle family urticaceae native eastern central north america found growing open woods moist rich soils along streams drainages description laportea canadensis grows tuberous roots height centimeters rhizomatous growing small clumps plants stinging non stinging hairs foliage stems whitish green flowers produced spring early fall references external links photos drawings text wild plants winnipeg nature manitoba
sakiet town commune sfax governorate tunisia population see also list cities tunisia references
community upper franconian district bamberg member administrative community verwaltungsgemeinschaft steinfeld geography lies upper franconiawest region cities bamberg bayreuth source river franconian jura edge constituent communities community belong following ortsteile neighbouring communities litzendorf west northwest stadelhofen north hollfeld east heiligenstadt north verwaltungsgemeinschaft steinfeld community belongs administrative community verwaltungsgemeinschaft steinfeld communities wattendorf stadelhofen also belong administrative seat steinfeld constituent community stadelhofen coat arms community borne current arms since municipal reform might heraldically described thus gules two flails argent per saltire thereover coronet thereunder scallop reversed crown stands name german means two flails come coat arms borne lords ministeriales bamberg service counts truhendingen scallop refers catholic parish patron st jacob elder history middle ages carolingian royal court place known century chunigeshofen montibus versus bohemiam court mountains towards first documentary mention donation document bishopric carolingians built royal court source river whose fortifications served safeguard road network border region frankish empire emperor charlemagne wanted control weapons trade slavic regions lying east end put commissaries work hallstadt imperial forest hauptsmoorwald reached outlying rural area late century economic estate lay western edge another settlement centre found right east slavic ceramic finds unearthed iron ore mined smelted around since prehistoric times likely economic importance royal court today exploratory diggings slagheaps field names arzberg would rendered erzberg modern high german still recall times emperor heinrich ii donated royal estate property belongs bishopric bamberg bamberg ministeriales say followers appeared historic record since king karlmann assigned newly formed bishopric still tithing rights poxdorf brunn voitmannsdorf bishopric bamberg founded bishop sometime century patron lord saint church century passed lords modern times thirty yearsapos war community burnt swedes time attack priest father funk murdered source memorialized wayside shrine stands source part high monastery bamberg came reichsdeputationshauptschluss bavaria course administrative reform bavaria community came gemeindeedikt century community grown inhabitants however population shrank sharply thirty years war community could never build former figure could reach figure today roughly amalgamation six outlying communities refugees driven formerly german lands east oder raised population somewhat since agriculturebased economy afforded livelihood many left seek work towns surrounding places weathered first world war without great losses however last days second world war lay several hours fire united states soldiers could worse wounded us soldier whose retrieval forestalled damage course administrative reform may communities stadelhofen wattendorf became along administrative community verwaltungsgemeinschaft steinfeld politics community council made members listed party voter community affiliation also number seats held since election csufreie parish already years autonomous parish bishopric therefore saint kilian church patron defensive wall around fortified church saint jacob saint catherine partly still preserved today parish belongs bishopric bamberg deanery church consecration july november original church patronage st kilian likely goes back century original parish belonged bishopric parish church lies middle fortified graveyard whose western gate part whose wall go back romanesque times time gothic fashionable apse built onto tower east expansion came thirty yearsapos war tower integrated main building tower bulbous cupola coat arms outer wall belonged bishop bamberg marquard sebastian schenk von stauffenberg flat stuccoed ceiling bamberg stucco artist andreas work ceiling paintings finished show appointment christ middle apostle white horse came help christian side battle ceiling paintings disappeared bamberg painter georg works round quire arch joins nave ground floor forms adjoining apse choir groined keystone forms allseeing eye actual choir area found rococo high altar built columns stands church patron jacob identified attributes pilgrim staff mussels left side altar shows mary christ child arm left beside stands saint empress kunigunde church model hand referring position cofounder bishopric bamberg right stands saint barbara chalice tower retable found depiction god father saint michael soulweighing scale crowns right side altar consecrated second patron saint catherine broken wheel reference martyrdom catherine shown wearing crown according legend royal family flanked saint ottilie saint margaret ottilie regained eyesight baptism said patron protectress blind book pair eyes alludes retable dove symbol holy ghost stands figure saint sebastian arrows stuck south wall found pulpit likewise one johann works white figures four evangelists pulpit stage arise dark background pulpit canopy crowned shape saint george pedestal stage borne angel crowned flowers shoulders right stands sculpture saint wendelin staff cow said patron herdsmen herds across pulpit found baroque depiction joseph christ child st anna graveyard chapel confessional chair saint john nepomuk seen baroque stations cross run whole nave gallery stands socalled memorial fallen churches references external links
paulina ayala born june canadian member parliament riding first elected federal election member new democratic party succeeded pablo liberal party born santiago chile leader student movement rights organizations pinochet dictatorship later immigrated canada settled montreal earned certificate french second language multicultural education du diploma education history geography electoral record source references external links
aristide born september abidjan footballer plays striker fc augsburg international career member burkina faso national football team international goals scores results list burkina fasos goal tally first personal life born abidjan daposivoire moved burkina faso child brotherinlaw professional footballer aruna dindane references
acadian world congress le mondial acadien festival acadian cajun culture history held every five years also informally known acadian reunion creator acadian world congress boudreau history first congress held moncton new brunswick second held south louisiana july event featured reunions acadian families three major concerts houma oak alley plantation lafayette cajundome well academic conferences centered economics culture womens issues genealogy genetics president executive director event brian gabriel comeaux lafayette la world congress third congress held jointly several nova scotia communities ancestral acadie region celebrated anniversary arrival first frenchspeaking settlers canada previous gatherings musical festivals theatrical productions displayed acadian culture academics debated meaning acadia century debates included best ways preserving acadian culture overwhelmingly english area exactly acadian acadians maritimes recognize recent immigrants true acadians also debate whether descendants acadians speak french qualify see chiac language world congress acadian world congress held acadian peninsula world congress acadian world congress held along states border cohosted maines aroostook county united states neighbouring counties canada quebec victoria madawaska restigouche new brunswick organizers planned tintamarre held saint leonard van buren international bridge connecting two countries well giant tug war across st john river references external links
de sales november july cardinal roman catholic church elevated pope paul vi april served archbishop rio de janeiro thirty years resignation accepted already passed maximum age voting papal conclave cardinal protopriest holy roman church also longest serving living cardinal catholic church february death early life ordination sales born acari rio grande norte brazil prominent upperclass family father celso dantas sales judge court appeals state rio grande norte sales humanistic studies teenager entered minor seminary natal spending one year minor seminary sales graduated major seminary fortaleza prepared priesthood ordained priesthood november spent following decade pastoral work archdiocese natal bishop pope pius xii appointed sales episcopate naming titular bishop thibica auxiliary bishop natal june sales consecrated bishop august january pope john xxiii named sales apostolic administrator natal july pope paul vi transferred primatial see salvador da bahia also apostolic administrator sede plena bishop sales attended sessions second vatican council october sales apostolic administrator appointed metropolitan archbishop salvador da bahia becoming ex officio primate brazil cardinal consistory april pope paul created archbishop sales cardinal holy roman church april cardinal sales received red biretta title cardinalpriest gregorio vii sales metropolitan archbishop salvador primate brazil appointed papal legate brazilian national eucharistic congress held capacity presided aforementioned gathering took place nations capital march pope paul vi transferred sales metropolitan archdiocese rio de janeiro sales took possession new see march sales received additional responsibility ordinary faithful oriental rite brazil without ordinary cardinalelector sales participated august october conclaves sales led metropolitan archdiocese saint sebastian rio de janeiro thirty years roman curia sales appointed member council cardinals study organizational economic problems holy see serving archbishop rio de janeiro sales attended ii ordinary assembly synod bishops iii general conference latin american episcopate extraordinary consistory plenary meeting college cardinals also v ordinary assembly synod bishops extraordinary consistory vi ordinary assembly synod bishops extraordinary consistory second extraordinary assembly synod bishops also general conference latin american episcopate chosen pope john paul ii served presidentdelegate special synod bishops america held addition service papal legate latere legation president delegate special assembly america synod bishops sales also served special papal envoy three occasions first presided national eucharistic congress brazil held city natal second appointment special papal envoy came retirement archbishop rio represented pope celebrations held aparecida marking three events centennial coronation image lady aparecida mandate pope pius x anniversary proclamation dogma immaculate conception renewed papal coronation image lady aparecida performed sales behalf pope jonh paul ii triple celebration took place september sales third mission special papal envoy performed travelled braga portugal presided december celebrations commemorating centennial coronation image lady sameiro sesquicentennial dogma immaculate conception july pope benedict xvi held three days prayer reflection eve ordinary public consistory creation new cardinals although days prayer reflection convoked formal extraordinary consistories members college cardinals electors nonelectors summoned attend meetings together prelates raised cardinalate sales attended three meetings march november november retirement accordance canon law sales tendered resignation see rio de janeiro became years old reiterated letter resignation times succeeding years pope john paul ii accepted sales resignation july sales already completed years age previous year thus lost since november right take part papal conclave membership dicasteries roman curia fact allowed continue serving archbishop rio de janeiro milestone extremely unusual normal practice mandate holy see sales archbishop emeritus continued govern see rio de janeiro apostolic administrator acceptance resignation july installation successor september saless transition retirement completed october resignation office ordinary faithful oriental rite brazil without ordinary accepted pope john paul ii death pope john paul ii sales secondlongestserving cardinal church although unable vote papal conclave played important role preconclave discussions presided one funeral masses john paul ii novemdiales nine days mourning deceased pope senior cardinalpriest present rome sede vacante also capacity sales present first third nonpublic parts funeral pope john paul ii one signed rogito parchment containing biographical data placed inside papal coffin cardinal stephen kim souhwan cardinal protopriest ill present rome days sede vacante next cardinal order precedence sales therefore performed duties protopriest time cardinal kim manage arrive installation new roman pontiff pope benedict xvi death cardinal souhwan february sales became cardinal protoprete also longest serving living cardinal catholic church april sales completed years member college cardinals november archdiocese rio de janeiro held celebrations commemorate cardinals birthday time birthday sales already last living cardinal created consistory april thus last living person raised cardinalate entry force modern form mass promulgated pope paul vi constitution missale romanum although retired sales still engaged pastoral activities still kept commitment writing weekly article topic faith morals published globo newspaper march still often seen celebrating mass sundays holy days parish church lady peace neighbourhood ipanema parish church adjacent church owned office building sales maintained office may old cardinal stopped publishing weekly articles globo written weekly articles newspaper years since installation archbishop rio recommendation archbishop rio de janeiro orani tempesta invited owners newspaper continue religious articles agreed assume task sales last article published april death sales died age sleep july heart attack funeral mass burial wednesday july rio de janeiros current archbishop orani tempesta presiding along prelates archdiocese views protests human rights violations archbishop rio de janeiro sales protested many human rights violations brazil period military rule lasted march march work supporting tortured regime era recently noted historians brazil fight dissent following fall military dictatorship pope john paul iis reining theological dissent sales became church brazils prominent voice saw dissent catholic moral teaching country made many efforts become cultural leader struggle going far oppose traditional carnival rio de janeiro festival prayer saw opposing trends towards sexual libertinism modern brazil references
papuan king parrot alisterus chloropterus also known greenwinged king parrot species parrot psittaculidae family found west papua papua new guinea natural habitats subtropical tropical moist lowland forests subtropical tropical moist montane forests taxonomy first described australian ornithologist edward pierson ramsay papuan king parrot one three species known king parrots found australia papua new guinea west papuaindonesia three subspecies recognized alisterus chloropterus ramsay ep alisterus chloropterus chloropterus ramsay ep nominate subspecies occurs eastern new guinea huon peninsula north hall sound south alisterus chloropterus callopterus albertis salvadori found central highlands west weyland mountains sepik river area upper fly river alisterus chloropterus moszkowskii reichenow found north island cenderawasih bay east aitape region description papuan king parrot cm long including long broad tail dark grey legs orange irises three subspecies papuan king parrot show sexual dimorphism three subspecies male identified prominent broad palegreen band wing resembling shoulder stripe differences females subspecies marked differences males distribution habitat found central eastern new guinea east weyland mountains lives forests altitude metres feeds quietly dense forest generally small trees low branches large trees often unnoticed eat berries fruit seeds possibly insects references cited texts
hira cave hira cave mecca mountain named jabal alnour hejaz region present day saudi arabia notable location muslims believe muhammad received first revelations god angel jebril arabic alternatively spelled jabraeel arabic pronounced certain quran recitation schools qiraaposat arab tribes christians jebril known gabriel taking steps reach cave length width muslims typically consider seeing cave integral part pilgrimage nonetheless many visit reasons personal pleasure spirituality though consider place worship view conflicts orthodox interpretations islamic scripture cave hira important place know prophetic biography considered holy sites mecca example masjid alharam interpretations islam reward received praying place mecca references
wuling mountains mountain range located central china running chongqing municipality east guizhou west hunan theyre home many ethnic groups including tujia han miao dong bai wulingyuan scenic historic interest area unesco world heritage site wuling mountain range noted quartzite sandstone pillars peaks across site along many ravines gorges streams pools waterfalls mount fanjing mount fanjing fanjingshan located guizhou province highest peak wuling mountain range altitude mount fanjing national nature reserve established designated unesco biosphere reserve covers total area conservation area primitive vegetation mid subtropic alpine region western china rare guizhou grey snubnosed golden monkey occurs small region centering mount fanjing mount fanjing also status sacred buddhist mountain references
gmina rural gmina administrative district county lesser poland voivodeship southern poland seat village luborzyca lies approximately northeast regional capital gmina covers area total population villages gmina contains villages settlements czulice goszcza goszyce krzysztoforzyce luborzyca maciejowice marszowice pietrzejowice prusy sadowie skrzeszowice wiktorowice wola luborzycka luborzycki neighbouring gminas gmina bordered city gminas iwanowice koniusza references
hiro may refer hiroo hokkaido town japan hiro naval arsenal kure hiroshima hiroshima city japan hiro unit japanese unit length fathom people hiro given name hiro born alias japanese composer hiroshi kawaguchi hiroaposs song ben folds yuko hiro blur song letter hiro vapors new clear days hiro tv channel italian channel hiro robot kawada corp hiro film canadian short film see also hirohi disambiguation
village municipality trnava district trnava region slovakia external links httpeneobceskobecsturovcesurovcehtml httpwwwstatisticsskmosmisengrunhtml httpwwwsurovcesk
hirm town district mattersburg austrian state burgenland lies hirmer bach tributary river wulka downstream krensdorf population references
inuit mythology igaluk one powerful gods pantheon lunar deity greenland known aningan story according inuit mythology igaluk sister malina lived together village close young came live apart grew older lodges women men one day igaluk looked women found sister beautiful night everyone slept crept womens dwelling forced dark malina unable tell attacker next night thing happened covered hands soot lamps smeared anningans face afterwards took lamp looked skylight mens lodge surprised find man igaluk brother malina sharpened knife cut breasts put bowl carried mens lodge presented igaluk saying enjoy much eat ran away door grabbing torch went igaluk chased likewise taking torch able easily follow path footsteps marked great pools blood however tripped dropped torch flame put except faint glow eventually however igaluk caught sister two ran fast took sky became moon sun tulok tulok according inuit mythology nemesis aningan true warrior hearing incest aningan decided challenge battle time aningan become sun devised plan run fast could reach sky pour bucket mythical water sun put flames upon hearing malina realising devastating effect loss sun banded together aningan became eclipse tulok reached sky would become trapped said split thousand pieces became stars
josef friedrich wilhelm born november bayreuth died april hechingen prince hohenzollernhechingen death life prince josef friedrich wilhelm officer imperial service succeeded unmarried cousin frederick louis june vienna josef married princess maria theresia folch de cardona silva daughter von cardona maria theresia died three months marriage left behind familys fortune entirety marriages house hohenzollernhechingen often chosen based dowry inheritance josef married countess maria theresia waldburgzeil bore six children youngest daughter grew past childhood josef enthusiastic hunter traveler stay bad wildbad became acquainted prussian released prussian army end seven yearsapos war man friedrich wilhelm von steuben would spend next years hofmarschall josefs service role assisting george washington revolutionary war general inspector organizer united states army steuben also involved prince began implement moneysaving moneycreating policies include attempt dissolve court travel incognito wife steuben accompanying stayed extended periods time strasbourg montpellier lyon josef spent much money time company fine dining gambling theater carnival hunting continued three full years princess succeeded convincing prince end masquerade following years josef became comfortable position enlightened leader promoted agriculture established compulsory education founded gymnasium roughly equivalent american high school well latin school old castle contributed reduction churchly holidays despite resistance population considered tolerant towards protestants jews need representation led establishment collegiate church hechingen wellrenowned french architect pierre michel daposixnard hired director construction project although prince intended always appear friendly fatherfigure people relentless conflicts subjects always distrustful potential successors april josef died years reigning male successors crown passed nephew hermann issue josef friedrich wilhelm second wife countess maria theresia waldburgzeil six children meinrad joseph maria friedrich erbgraf von hohenzollernhechingen october hechingen september hechingen joseph wilhelm franz erbgraf von hohenzollernhechingen december hechingen july hechingen maria crescentia josepha von hohenzollernhechingen september hechingen september maria theresia josephine karoline von hohenzollernhechingen december hechingen december hieronymus joseph karl erbgraf von hohenzollernhechingen april hechingen june hechingen maria antonia anna von hohenzollernhechingen november hechingen july hechingen
mens individual competition sochi olympics held laura biathlon amp ski complex february gold medal martin fourcade france silver medal erik lesser germany bronze medal evgeniy garanichev russia qualification countries assigned quotas using combination nation cup scores top three athletes individual sprint relay competitions world championships ruhpolding germany world championships na czech republic top nations would able start four athletes individual competition nations could start one nations could start nation decided vacate quota spot biathlon world cup season athlete needed two results ibu cup open european championships world championships world cup sprint individual maximum behind average time top three athletes two placings top half junior world championships could also combination criteria one schedule times results race started references
life eyes american thriller film directed vadim perelman screenplay adapted emil stern laura kasischke novel name film stars uma thurman evan rachel wood released april revolves around survivoraposs guilt columbinelike event occurred years previously causes presentday idyllic life fall apart plot imaginative impetuous wild diana mcfee evan rachel wood cannot wait adult life begin awaiting final days high school lush springtime diana tests limits sex drugs conservative friend maureen eva amurri watches concern two teens involved columbinelike shooting incident school forced make impossible choice film mostly focuses adulthood uma thurman leads apparently normal life art history university professor daughter emma gabrielle brennan married professor gave speech school power visualization one shape future way learn however feels guilty something let sleep one day gets call school nuns run school complains behavior later ice cream parlor diana asks emma hide always hate emma replies mothers reproaches leave parlor abruptly get car diana sees husband professor another woman hesitates confronting instead remains middle street hit pickup truck way hospital imagines blood escaping body however fact hurt accident happening remembering complications following abortion high school days day anniversary shooting memorial held school diana drives front school several times finally decides stop bring flowers enters school asked whether one survivors smiles walks inside first leaving flowers desks moving rest rooms one shootings took place moment gets call school emma missing diana told pink piece clothing found woods drives walks woods shouting daughters name emma appears eyes moment vanishes almost soon appeared back rest rooms school diana left flowers place maureen forced decide survive maureen offered first shooter michael patrick john magaro asks diana shouldnt agrees asks killed diana shot dies followed michael offs seen earlier film diana dreamed adult life would like emma girl never girl aborted film ends diana asked survivor replies smile sense relief right thing dying friend live life cast uma thurman diana mcfee evan rachel wood young diana mcfee eva amurri maureen brett cullen paul mcfee gabrielle brennan emma mcfee adam chanlerberat ryan haswhip oscar isaac marcus maggie lacey amanda nathalie paulding young amanda jewel donohue mother tanner max cohen nate witt lynn cohen sister beatrice john magaro michael patrick molly price dianas mother isabel keating maureens mother mike slater young tom reception life eyes received generally negative response august rotten tomatoes reported critics given film positive reviews based reviews consensus film despite earnest performances life eyes confusing painfully overwrought melodrama metacritic reported film average score based reviews box office film opened limited release april united states grossed eight theaters opening weekend averaging per theater jun domestic total gross production budget million references external links
leoberto leal town municipality state santa catarina south region brazil see also list municipalities santa catarina references
icon frederick forsyths icon hallmark channel original television film directed charles martin smith based novel frederick forsyth film premiered network may set period plot russian presidential elections two leading candidates igor komarov patrick bergin former colonel kgb retired general nikolai nikolayev joss ackland investigation fsb ensues car bomb explodes outside one pharmaceutical companies virus stolen inside heading investigation fsb agents sonia astrova annika peterson colleague andrei kasanov niko nicotera come difficulty director fsb anatoly grishin ben cross british embassy worker moscow sir nigel irvine michael york travels southern spain try find jason monk patrick swayze former cia operative ran double agents soviet union tries convince go moscow investigate komarov industries bombing eventually much persuasion including help find russian daughter monk agrees go moscow jason finds old friend victor akopov steve speirs whose brother sergei double agent personally executed komarov victor agrees hide jason men pretending friend sonia father gains access office steals sample residue bombing gives another friend vladimir tonkin valentin ganev former scientist tonkin finds explosive used semtex h direct traceable link fsb tells jason findings killed vladimir dorganosov tom wlaschiha man attacked komarov industries stole bioweapon since released muslim village dagestan outgoing russian president cherkassov barry morse wants biological situation dagestan dealt internally later much persuasion komarov grishin sends international alert identity contain outbreak sonia locates leonid zaitzev theodor danetti cleaner worked komarov industries plant saw dorganosov steal virus gone run home ransacked questioning grishin arrests zaitzev fires sonia andrei zaitzev later killed dorganosov custody sonia goes home find jason waiting agrees help access fsb network however fired dorganosov car chase ensues dorganosov tracking using phone discards go house find already dead chase dorganosov demands rest payment contractor none anatoly grishin arguing komarov arrives orders grishin kill dorganosov apartment jason sonia come realise grishin knew bombing advance raid house information jason injured unconscious sonia locates daughter elena marta kondova brings trawling information gained computer come across photograph reveals grishin komarov old friends secret manifesto written komarov tells plans unleash genocide russia jason realises bombing theft bioweapon planned komarov beginning virus released look like terrorist attack allowing komarov elected president candidate antiterror campaign also beginning genocide jason sonia go presidential opponent general nikolayev stages press conference tells involvement bombing facility however grishin arrives introduces komarov tells coincidental ownership vaccines every virus facility move boosts popularity leads election jason sonia confront american electoral hacker harvey blackledge jeff fahey tells facility outside moscow afterwards blackledge killed assassin posing taxi driver jason sonia travel find famous speech rays spreading across means plan genocide different viruses targeting different ethnic minorities within country battling escape facility jason sonia find victor dead apartment jason travels house captured men interrogated grishin escapes help elena sonia kills grishin takes phone allows locate fsb agents spreading viruses jason secretly hands grishins phone sir nigel orders arrests rogue fsb agents plan revealed publicly riots ensue streets calling resignation komarov hidden public instigates martial law spotted orders men fire crowd people trying get fire however nikolayev arrives commands lower weapons crowd storm building however komarov escapes alleyway confronted jason monk sonia tries kill jason however shot crowd rushes kills nikolayev becomes acting president sonia appointed head fsb jason moves back spain elena resumes job hiring fishing boat cast patrick swayze jason monk patrick bergin igor komarov michael york sir nigel irvine annika peterson sonia astrova ben cross anatoly grishin jeff fahey harvey blackledge joss ackland nikolai nikolayev steve speirs victor akopov niko nicotera andrei kasanov valentin ganev vladimir tonkin barry morse josef cherkassov tom wlaschiha vladimir dorganosov jay benedict carey jordan theodor danetti leonid zaitzev marta kondova elena references external links
libya tv also known libya al ahrar tv libyan tv channel broadcast satellite headquarters doha channel created libyan civil war presents news opinions analysis photo video reports libya specific region wider scope focuses revolution future toward building democratic state structure libya tv created huda al srari tareq al qazeri mojahed bossify mahmud shammam managed huda al srari late march staff currently engulfs around employees working provide exposure libyans different opinions headquarters doha additional studios located benghazi tripoli libya tv claims correspondents throughout libya along arabic channel also broadcasts show amazight language contain english programming future management structure since launch mahmoud shamam ceo huda alsrari general manager lubna alshanta head hr lamis maddur head program department ibrahim almozoghi head tripoli office khadija al amami head operation benghazi office funding libya tv mostly funded libyan expatriate businessmen qatar provides facilities technical staff al rayyan tv station notable broadcasts libya tvs plan april broadcast four hours original programs including news segment talk show daily libya tv broadcasts hours per day arabic amazight language weeks prior battle tripoli libya tv aired recorded phone calls key figures gaddafi regime discussed moving bodies deceased places nato previously targeted airstrikes august amidst battle tripoli prime minister mahmoud jibril gave speech libya tv urging revolutionary fighters looting revenge killings abusing foreign nationals mistreating prisoners war also called unity asked police army units tripoli disavow gaddafi remain posts october libya tv first news channel report capture subsequent death muammar gaddafi see also libyan jamahiriya broadcasting corporation media libya free speech media libyan civil war references
uses see cisne cisnes spanish port swans chilean commune located province del general carlos del campo region commune spans area demographics according data census population housing cisnes inhabitants lived urban areas rural areas time men women administration commune cisnes thirdlevel administrative division chile administered municipal council headed alcalde directly elected every four years alcalde luis ps within electoral divisions chile cisnes represented chamber deputies alinco pdc david sandoval udi part electoral district includes entire del general carlos del campo region commune represented senate antonio horvath kiss rn patricio walker prieto pdc part senatorial constituency del general carlos del campo region references external links
ivan born may slovak crosscountry skier competed international senior level crosscountry skiing since born currently lives ves competed eight world ski championships best finish sixth km val di fiemme five winter olympics best result eighth team sprint turin three tour de ski events best world cup results three third places kiruna km classical davos km classical km classical best world championships result sixth place km classical event val di fiemme best olympic results eight place team sprint turin references
cobisa municipality located province toledo castilela mancha spain according census ine municipality population inhabitants
thomas martinotlagarde born february french sprinter specialises metres hurdles older brother pascal martinotlagarde martinotlagarde reached final mens metres hurdles world championships athletics moscow finished seventh references external links ffa profile
village municipality serbia according census village population people references
sacramento capital state california united states america sacramento may also refer places brazil sacramento minas gerais costa rica sacramento costa rica mexico sacramento coahuila sacramento river mexico portugal sacramento lisbon portuguese parish united states sacramento county california sacramento nebraska sacramento kentucky sacramento pennsylvania sacramento mountains new mexico sacramento river california sacramento valley california uruguay colonia del sacramento uss sacramento three ships united states navy sacramento wonderful town hit song band middle road sacramento magazine lifestyle magazine based sacramento california see also
alfred cheetham may august member several antarctic expeditions served third officer nimrod imperial transantarctic expeditions died sea ship torpedoed world war early life alfred buchanan cheetham born liverpool england john annie elizabeth cheetham family moved hull sometime youth possibly around went sea teenager working fishing fleets north sea farther afield married eliza sawyer children together cheetham worked base hull merchant navy boatswain reservist royal navy antarctic career discovery expedition cheetham made first visit antarctic served relief ship morning returned terra nova expedition robert falcon scotts illfated attempt first reach south pole served boatswain aboard terra nova although volunteered search party look scotts party turned family man travelled antarctic time command ernest shackleton nimrod expedition third officer boatswain time imperial transantarctic expedition cheetham crew member experience antarctic spent almost six years seas around continent third officer board endurance popular cheerful member crew frank worsley refers pirate fingertips endurance crushed pack ice men set elephant island three lifeboats part worsleys crew dudley docker worsley mentions matches become precious currency cheetham bought single match price bottle champagne paid cheetham opened pub hull war cheethams death meant debt never paid efforts expedition cheetham awarded silver polar medal clasp endurance expedition cheetham returned hull expedition learnt one sons william alfred lost sea cheetham travelling back antarctica son years old presumed drowned serving ss adriatic cheetham enlisted mercantile marine serving second officer ss prunelle london august killed ship torpedoed north sea german uboat references
maromitety town commune madagascar belongs district vavatenina part analanjirofo region population commune estimated approximately commune census primary schooling available majority population commune farmers important crop rice important products bananas coffee cloves services provide employment population references notes
hish abbreviation heil hasadeh lit field corps corps formed haganah british mandate palestine following disbandment smaller mobilized force known fosh haganahs main surface corps alongside palmach history turning point jewish defence forces orde wingate transferred palestine fosh replaced less mobile permanent field forcecorps heil sadeh acronym hish forces formed men basic military training home guard units heil mishmar plugot meyuhadot pum covert special companies wage counter terror war arabs hish consisted levanoni brigade carmeli brigade golani brigade kiryati brigade alexandroni brigade etzioni brigade givati brigade oded brigade references katz sam israeli units since osprey publishing isbn
villanova wildcats name athletic teams villanova university compete big east ncaa division every sport except football compete colonial athletic association football championship subdivision formerly division iaa december villanova six catholic nonfbs schools announced departing big east new conference womens team also multitude success producing big east team championships ncaa team championships also produced olympians including vicki huber sonia oapossullivan kim certain kate fonshell jen rhines carmen douma carrie tollefson womens team penn relays championships wins womens program current womens coaches include head coach gina procaccio assistant head coach anthony williams least one villanova athlete competed every summer olympics since winning total medals gold silver wildcats supported network rugby alumni contribute towards cost rugby program wildcats led head coach larry mcmanus wildcats play collegiate rugby championship highest profile competition college rugby broadcast live nbc ppl park philadelphia see also sports philadelphia references external links
international association bridge structural ornamental reinforcing iron workers union united states canada represents trains protects primarily construction workers well shipbuilding metal fabrication employees origins iron work skilled craft dates back late century result rapid rise use modern steel iron bridges skyscrapers also exceptionally dangerous job hundreds iron workers fell death every year late years nineteenth century one saying among iron workers day put killed seldom ever die union formed tuesday february meeting pittsburgh pennsylvania delegates local unions boston massachusetts buffalo new york chicago illinois cleveland ohio new york city new york detroit michigan philadelphia pennsylvania pittsburgh locals others established later often protected autonomy jealously rejecting least one national contract american bridge company would reduced power internal divisions also led union affiliated american federation labor shortly formation disaffiliate reaffiliate two years later one charter members afls building trades department created battles employers number employers tried destroy craft unions made afl first decade twentieth century insisting maintaining open shop ie hiring without reference union membership craft unions iron workers maintained union wages working conditions controlling supply labor open shop meant employer free set wage standards chose discriminate union members hiring iron workers successfully repelled open shop demands american bridge company ambridge arm united states steel corporation unions collective bargaining agreement ambridge expired ambridge members national erectors association began refusing hire union members hired labor spies infiltrate union iron workers struck response employers obtained injunctions local ordinances barred picketing limited ineffective display years bombings took place work sites perhaps set management order create propaganda unions perhaps set individual union members disgusted treatment receiving famous one one cause loss life killed twenty employees los angeles times main supporter open shop movement los angeles october authorities arrested secretarytreasurer union john mcnamara brother james based testimony accomplice union hired clarence darrow defend mcnamaras darrow however concluded brothers faced strong chance receiving death penalty crime therefore made clumsy attempt broad daylight downtown los angeles bribe one jurors turned trap darrow arrested desperate ever persuaded mcnamaras plead guilty basis unwritten plea bargain would freed john pled guilty however authorities denied deal john mcnamara served nearly ten years brother spent remaining years prison guilty pleas effectively defeated campaign job harriman running mayor los angeles socialist nearly destroyed darrow federal government indicted dozens iron worker officers conspiring transport dynamite part campaign internationals current president frank ryan one future presidents paul paddy morrin convicted along several defendants december trial herbert hockin international secretarytreasurer testified john j mcnamara later returned union release state prison expelled union however submitting false audit reports behalf local union battles afl employers iww iron workers soon found war afl particular united brotherhood carpenters joiners america carpenters claimed piledriving work done primarily iron workers many areas belonged convinced building trades department go along iron workers refused relinquish work afl suspended membership unions lathers claimed work historically done iron workers belonged instead unable call support afl unions fights employers iron workers relented following year ceded pile driving work exception work related bridge building carpenters fissures contributed extent failure iron workers new york city strike called resist american plan open shop movement reversed much labor movements gains particularly construction previous decade strike failed union sued employers also without success union survived much weaker state union also fought industrial workers world leadership number west coast locals era world war international president morrin expelled dissident locals sued others regain locals property rebellion great depression new deal union lost roughly half members early passage act required payment prevailing wage federal construction projects desperate shortage work allowed employers force employees pay kickbacks hold jobs number union members hopped freight cars go search work time unions old enemy carpenters union resumed jurisdictional war conditions improved somewhat advent new deal roosevelt administrations creation works progress administration public works project employed thousands iron workers construction workers union also spurred organize particularly inside fabricating shops threat competition newly created congress industrial organizations unions membership grew slowly reaching world war ii postwar boom change union grew even rapidly world war ii years afterward reaching members john h lyons succeeded morrin president union son john h lyons jr succeeded tafthartley act passed limited construction unions rights picket worksites nonunion contractors working barring secondary boycotts even restrictions however iron workers continued grow expansive economy union like united states construction unions remained nearly allwhite history began change early american civil rights movement began challenge employment discrimination north picked steam federal government began using civil rights act knock barriers africanamerican workers entry industry local unions iron workers fought integration affirmative action tenaciously usually unsuccessfully union also found challenged change business climate nonunion contractors invaded markets solidly union years support business roundtable made heads general motors general electric exxon us steel dupont others roundtable also attempted weaken davisbacon act legislation protected construction workers iron workers building trades caught guard used organizing top lost large amounts work nonunion contractors decades followed twentyfirst century controversies unions international president jake west pled guilty improper use pension funds making false statement union report filed united states department labor joseph hunt succeeded number lowerlevel officers unions accounting firm likewise pled guilty related embezzlement disclosure charges district councils canada ontario united states new york state north central states northern ohio western pennsylvania northern west virginia philadelphia vicinity rocky mountain area st louis vicinity tennessee valley vicinity local unions canada alberta local calgary british columbia local victoria manitoba new brunswick local st john local st john newfoundland nova scotia ontario local thunder bay local sudbury local toronto quebec saskatchewan local regina united states alabama local birmingham local sheffield local mobile alaska arizona arkansas california local los angeles local fresno local san franciscooakland local hercules colorado local denver connecticut local hartford local new local meriden delaware district columbia florida local miami local miami georgia local savannah hawaii local honolulu local honolulu local honolulu idaho illinois local springfield local rock island local peoria local champaign local east st louis local aurora local chicago local aurora indiana local evansville local vincennes local ft wayne iowa local des moines local des moines local burlington kentucky local louisville local paducah louisiana maine local winslow maryland local cumberland massachusetts local boston local boston michigan local battle creek local detroit local wayne minnesota local minneapolisst paul missouri local kansas city local st louis local kansas city mississippi local jackson nebraska local omaha new hampshire local portsmouth new jersey local newark local trenton new mexico new york local niagara falls local albany local new york local utica local jamestown local buffalo local syracuse local gouverneur north carolina local asheville ohio local cleveland local toledo local canton oklahoma oregon pennsylvania local philadelphia local scranton local pittsburgh rhode island local pawtucket south carolina tennessee local chattanooga texas local dallas utah virginia local richmond local portsmouth local norfolk washington local seattle west virginia wisconsin local madison local madison local wausau local la crosse local luck references external links official site ironworkers labormanagement trust official site
tears sun american war film depicting us navy seal team rescue mission amidst civil war nigeria lt ak waters bruce willis commands team sent rescue us citizen dr lena fiore kendricks monica bellucci civil war en route jungle hospital film directed antoine fuqua willis produced tears sun cheyenne enterprises production company took title early live free die hard fourth film die hard series filmed sequel condition could use subtitle seals war film cast tears sun features refugees portrayed true african refugees living united states plot lieutenant ak waters bruce willis us navy seal detachment sent captain bill rhodes tom skerritt nigeria extract critical persona one dr lena fiore kendricks monica bellucci us citizen marriage secondary mission extract mission priest two nuns mission begins planned waters tells dr kendricks company rebel soldiers closing hospital mission teams orders extract us personnel however kendricks refuses leave without patients waters calls captain rhodes options short ambiguous conversation concedes dr kendricks take refugees able walk begins assembling ablebodied hike priest nuns stay behind take care injured irritated behind schedule team refugees leave hospital mission daybreak nightfall take short break guerrilla rebels rapidly approach position waters stealthily kills straggling rebel dr kendricks warns waters rebels going mission determined carry orders continue extraction point arrive waters initial plan becomes clear seals suddenly turn away refugees waiting helicopter waters forces dr kendricks helicopter leaving refugees stranded jungle unprotected rebels en route aircraft carrier fly original mission compound seeing destroyed occupants murdered dr kendricks predicted remorseful waters orders pilot return refugees loads many refugees helicopter instead decides escort remaining refugees cameroon border hike border using satellite scans discover rebels somehow tracking escape evade rebels team enters village whose inhabitants raped tortured massacred rebel soldiers aware opportunity stop waters orders team take rebels team emotionally affected atrocities see rebels committed villagers en route slo nick chinlund determines refugee transmitting signal allowing rebels locate search transmitter reveals presence arthur azuka sammi rotibi surviving son deposed president samuel azuka realize reason rebels hunting samuel azuka president country also tribal king igbo surviving member royal bloodline arthur person left legitimate claim leadership nigeria newer refugee picked trek discovered transmitter person attempts run shot waters angry dr kendricks knew along arthur yet never informed team decides continue escorting refugees cameroon regardless cost fire fight ensues rebels finally catch seals decide stay behind rearguard buy refugees enough time reach border safely zee eamonn walker calls air support two hornets take head fire fight rebels kill slo flea lake silk waters red zee doc wounded direct fighter pilots attack arthur dr kendricks scrambling cameroon border gate hear fighters approach bomb entire rebel force waters zee doc paul francis red cole hauser rise grass us navy helicopters land cameroon opposite nigerian border fence gate captain rhodes arrives orders gate open letting seals refugees detail us marines escort seals helicopters captain rhodes promises waters recover bodies men dr kendricks says farewell friends flies away helicopter waters finale shows refugees recognizing arthur azuka tribal chief bearer fathers democratic dreams nigeria raises arm exclaiming freedom everyone celebrates around edmund burkes quote thing necessary triumph evil good men nothing serves films epilogue cast bruce willis lieutenant ak waters team commanderrifleman monica bellucci dr lena kendricks cole hauser james red atkins explosive specialist machine gunner eamonn walker itcsseal ellis zee pettigrew rtogrenadier johnny messner gmcsealsw kelly lake lead scoutrifleman nick chinlund michael slo slowenski automatic rifleman saw charles ingram demetrius silk owens sniper paul francis danny doc kelley corpsmanrifleman chad smith jason flea mabry designated marksman peter mensah terwase tom skerritt captain bill rhodes malick bowens colonel idris sadick akosua busia patience sammi rotibi arthur azuka lloyde del mundo general david norton production actors portrayed seals underwent twoweek boot camp principal photography address refer character name even camera improve interaction tears sun first film photographed nimitzclass nuclear aircraft carrier uss harry truman seahawk helicopters film easy riders stationed marine corps base hawaii oahu hawaii hornet jet fighters river rattlers navy reserve strike fighter squadron naval air station new orleans shooting touched misfortune actor kevin tod smith cast one seals died accidentally visiting film set china february waiting ride back hotel completing work smith decided walk central china television film studio grounds climbed prop tower set another film lost footing fell approximately three stories severely injuring head taken hospital transferred beijing lapsed coma life support ten days discontinued died february without regaining consciousness reception tears sun received mixed negative reviews movie review aggregation websites rotten tomatoes metacritic record average favourable review ratings respectively roger ebert however gave film three stars four said tears sun film constructed rain cinematography face bruce willis materials sufficient build film almost good better screenplay see also list films featuring united states navy seals references external links
porcupine river tributary yukon river canada united states begins ogilvie mountains north dawson city yukon territory canada derives name gwichin word river choonjik porcupine quill river porcupine caribou herd arctic national wildlife refuge anwr alaska gets name river oldest disputed possible evidence human habitation north america found cave along one tributaries bluefish river large number apparently humanmodified animal bones discovered bluefish caves dated years old carbon datingmdashseveral thousand years earlier generally accepted human habitation north america boating porcupine river offers possibility excellent novice river trip experienced remote wilderness travel according author karen jettmar boaters travel canoe kayak raft though rafters may difficulty upriver winds float trip beginning summit lake yukon territory descending bell river confluence porcupine continuing fort yukon rated class easy international scale river difficulty however high water difficulty may rise class ii upper lower rampart canyons downstream international border current swift see also list longest rivers canada list rivers alaska list yukon rivers references works cited benke arthur c ed cushing colbert e ed bailey robert c chapter yukon river basin rivers north america burlington massachusetts elsevier academic press isbn
classwikitable collapsible alignright stylemargin margintop yukiniall october takuya december henri j boffin belgian astronomer european southern observatory asteroid yukiniall named children henri received phd libre de bruxelles work formation barium stars since gone work variety problems study binary stars recently dedicated time study binary stars planetary nebulae including discovering binary central star fleming use optical interferometry study masstransfer henri also extremely active science communication coordinator international year astronomy gigagalaxy zoom project well interviewed work wide range publications references
diane jenkins formerly richards newman fictional character american cbs soap opera young restless role first portrayed alex donnelley debuted diane initially twoday bit role developed longterm character donnelley left role two years later returning briefly returning role fully donnelley left supposed storyline dictated departure however role later recast susan walters additional three years role walters dropped recurring character wasnt seen brief guest appearance february seven months later role recast second time maura west took october diane relationships business tycoons jack abbott peter bergman victor newman eric braeden diane son jack kyle abbott blake hood initially supposed victors son sperm sample switched donnelley described diane taking much seriously walters criticized character existing solely advance another characters storyline former head writer maria arena bell heavily criticized writing west said bell missed opportunity focus dianes rivalry jack within eight months joining cast west let go character killed two months later whodunit murder storyline storyline also harshly criticized progressing slowly sixmonth period revelation nikki newman melody thomas scott murdered diane selfdefense casting creation guest appearance donnelley made simon amp simon attracted attention series casting department eventually cast intended shortterm role diane role later expanded donnelley signed three year contract donnelley left role pursue career episodic television feature films returned brief guest appearance donnelley returned role fully remaining additional five years announced would exit storyline dictated departure february sweeps period onscreen departure donnelley officially let go soap said possibly return later date instead role recast walters due writers wanting take character different direction donnelley commented disappointing returning role walters opted renew contract bumped recurring status explained wasnt denying possible return future though however wanted character story rather existing sole purpose advancing another characters story nearly six years offscreen walters reprised role twoepisode guest appearance february august seven months later announced west would take role west said character potential interesting may eight months joining cast west let go role exited onscreen august part whodunit murder storyline storylines figuring dating jack abbott would help become top model jabot diane jenkins decided start sleeping fell love jack left decided marry patty williams way show father grown man despite jack late wedding sleeping diane diane jack continued affair able blackmail way becoming jabots top model jack however interested julia newman jabots top model diane learned heightened affair jack later patty miscarried upon seeing jack diane making love jabot headquarters lobby nonetheless patty wanted continue marriage jack spite diane pattys miscarriage wanted another baby move abbott mansion house soon jack spoke former romance current stepmother jill abbott real reason married patty patty eventually found shot jack jack lived patty sent mental facility later divorced diane came conclusion jack isnt worth time focused new love detective named andy richards andy worked alongside paul williams pattys brother couple married led uneventful life led diane begin another affair jack later diane heard jack going give gift hoped engagement ring clearly jack changed asked andy divorce looking forward jack learn gift bracelet way saying would unable commit disappointed diane left europe even couldnt rest figured loved andy returned town find andy happy farren connor left town ten years later working architect diane returned genoa city free woman began working jack leaving families worry might hook diane jack admitted feelings got engaged jacks nemesis victor newman hatched plan steal diane away jack way getting revenge fell diane couple got married started living good life diane decided baby bitterly disappointed learn victor vasectomy suggested former wife nikki newman nikki shot husbands exwife veronica landers deathbed victor divorced diane order marry nikki died twist fate kept nikki alive diane hoping victor would able remarry victor nikki realized still loved decided get married quick marriage hospital wasnt legal diane didnt take easily decided get revenge divorce settlement february diane got permanent board seat newman enterprises diane taken surprise learned victor sperm frozen robertson labs arranged get order get artificially inseminated carry victors child several people found sperm stolen transferred various times diane finally got hands rushed doctor get inseminated diane gave birth boy named christian victor newman told victor baby child dna test proved baby wasnt victors diane left town long ago diane didnt know nikki asked switch victors sample another shocked learn jack keen finding diane good mother nikki tracked milan went see decided keep quiet babys paternity diane returned town long trying find nikki went see renamed baby kyle eventually found jack father jack time married phyllis abbott sued sole custody child didnt get phyllis ruined testimony stand diane got custody baby refused stop wanted jack back moved abbott pool house started playing games phyllis jack made agreement let diane stay pool house forbade go near main house one night pool house burned diane barely surviving phyllis main suspect arson able eventually prove diane set look like phyllis wanted dead jack phyllis able get custody kyle dianes life got bit better andy returned genoa city started dating left long arrived diane broke attachment jabot jack decided give kyle back started working project newman drucilla winters project didnt last long diane left live chicago son late february diane returned town visit jack son kyle jenkins abbott surprise arranged jacks new wife dr emily peterson stacy haiduk wedding gift process return diane runin longtime nemesis phyllis unknown diane well everyone also came face face jacks first wife patty williams haiduk posing emily causing hospitalized unconscious diane returned genoa city october admitted jack returned town son kyle garrett ryan diane admitted hoped jack kyle could connect father son revealing intentions moving back town leaving toronto permanently sleeping tucker mccall stephen nichols mccall refuses hire diane due article published restless style magazine owned rival phyllis diane soon begins romantic relationship nicholas newman joshua morrow cut short due victors jealousy hired victor work newman ranch pair mutually beneficial relationship marriage fails last victor rediscovers love nikki ending marriage annulment consumed robbing victor hes worth diane schemes plan victors son adam newman michael muhney fake pregnancy however victor discovers scheme sham throws diane ambulance diane turns attentions back jack help night passion jack refuses let diane back life romantic capacity determined escape town diane purchases kyle fake passport send switzerland alias timothy bilton help adam would escape town join night expected leave diane tried bribing victor giving money tape left abby newman marcy rylan hands accident caused tucker land hospital several months coma scheme victor failed took efforts ashley diane confessed sleeping tucker leading ashley slap straight across face diane sends mass text message everyone wronged abby ashley jack nicholas phyllis tucker victor morning dianes body discovered dead lake park patrick murphy michael fairman dianes death leads long withstanding investigation january evidence brought attention ronan malloy jeff branson indicating nikki newman murdering diane jenkins selfdefense however video evidence shows nikkis husband deacon sharpe sean kanan delivered fatal blow rock dianes head solving death investigation diane jenkins references
railway station located minamiku kyoto japan jr kyoto line operated jr west opened october katsuragawa stations west bridges katsura river katsuragawa japanese station fourtrack section single island platform center two tracks serves trains cars long overhead bridge provides access platform well unrestricted passage one side station facilities include elevators escalators multipurpose toilets station serves nearby japan ground selfdefense force base katsura passengers access rakusaiguchi station kyoto main line distant adjacent stations source article incorporates material translated katsuragawaeki kyotofu japanese wikipedia retrieved june see also external links jr west city government official site
hervieu may refer francis hervieu french sprint canoer paul hervieu french dramatist novelist
de monroy pizarro marquis valley oaxaca december spanish conquistador led expedition caused fall aztec empire brought large portions mainland mexico rule king castile early century part generation spanish colonizers began first phase spanish colonization americas born spain family lesser nobility chose pursue livelihood new world went hispaniola later cuba received encomienda short time became alcalde magistrate second spanish town founded island elected captain third expedition mainland expedition partly funded enmity governor cuba diego de resulted recall expedition last moment order ignored arriving continent executed successful strategy allying indigenous people others also used native woman marina interpreter would later bear son governor cuba sent emissaries arrest fought using extra troops reinforcements wrote letters directly king asking acknowledged successes instead punished mutiny overthrew aztec empire awarded title del valle de oaxaca prestigious title viceroy given highranking nobleman antonio de mendoza returned spain died peacefully embittered six years later controversial undertakings scarcity reliable sources information become difficult assert anything definitive personality motivations early lionizing conquistadors encourage deep examination later reconsideration conquistadors character context modern anticolonial sentiment also little expand understanding individual result historical trends descriptions tend simplistic either damning idealizing name often referred hernando time called hernando fernando names hernando fernando equally correct latter two commonly used lifetime former shortened form become common spanish english languages modern times name many people know today early life born town modernday extremadura spain father de monroy born rodrigo ruy de monroy wife infantry captain distinguished ancestry slender means mother catalina pizarro altamirano father twice distant relative de ovando third governor hispaniola paternal grandfather son rodrigo de monroy almaraz lord monroy wife de orellana carvajal described pale sickly child biographer chaplain friend francisco de age sent study latin uncleinlaw salamanca two years tired schooling returned home much irritation parents hoped see equipped profitable legal career however two years salamanca plus long period training experience notary first seville later hispaniola would give close acquaintance legal codes castile helped justify unauthorized conquest mexico probably fair description boy returned home find frustrated life small provincial town time news exciting discoveries christopher columbus new world streaming back spain departure new world plans made sail americas family acquaintance distant relative de ovando newly appointed governor hispaniola currently haiti dominican republic injury sustained hurriedly escaping bedroom married woman prevented making journey instead spent next year wandering country probably spending time heady atmosphere spains southern ports cadiz palos sanlucar seville listening tales returning indies told discovery conquest gold indians strange unknown lands finally left hispaniola became colonist arrival reached hispaniola ship commanded alonso quintero tried deceive superiors reach new world order secure personal advantages quinteros mutinous conduct may served model subsequent career history conquistadores rife accounts rivalry jockeying positions mutiny betrayal upon arrival santo domingo capital hispaniola registered citizen entitled building plot land farm soon afterwards de ovando still governor gave encomienda made notary town azua de compostela next five years seemed help establish colony took part conquest hispaniola cuba receiving large estate land indian slaves efforts leader expedition cuba accompanied diego de aide governor hispaniola expedition conquer cuba appointed governor age made clerk treasurer responsibility ensuring crown received quinto customary one fifth profits expedition governor cuba diego impressed secured high political position colony became secretary governor twice appointed municipal magistrate alcalde santiago cuba became man substance encomienda provide indian labor mines cattle new position power also made new source leadership opposing forces colony could turn led group demanded indians assigned settlers time went relations governor became strained began news juan de grijalva establishing colony mainland bonanza silver gold reached decided send help appointed captaingeneral new expedition october advised move fast changed mind experience administrator knowledge gained many failed expeditions impeccable rhetoric able gather six ships men within month predictably jealousy exploded decided place leadership expedition hands however quickly gathered men ships cuban ports also found time become romantically involved catalina sisterinlaw governor part displeasure seems based belief trifling catalinas affections temporarily distracted one catalinas sisters finally married catalina reluctantly pressure governor however hoped secure good family almost years indies began look beyond substantial status mayor capital cuba man affairs thriving colony missed first two expeditions orders francisco de juan de grijalva sent diego mexico conquest mexico put command expedition explore secure interior mexico colonization last minute due old gripe changed mind revoked charter ignored orders went ahead anyway february act open mutiny accompanied ships men horses small number cannons landed yucatan peninsula mayan territory encountered geronimo de aguilar spanish franciscan priest survived shipwreck period captivity local maya escaping aguilar learned chontal maya language captivity could thus translate among women la malinche future mistress mother child malinche knew nahuatl language chontal maya thus enabling communicate aztecs via aguilar la malinche learned tabascans wealthy aztec empire july men took veracruz act dismissed authority governor cuba place directly orders king charles order eliminate ideas retreat scuttled ships march tenochtitlan veracruz met tributaries aztecs asked arrange meeting moctezuma ii tlatoani ruler aztec empire moctezuma repeatedly turned meeting determined leaving hundred men veracruz marched tenochtitlan midaugust along men horsemen cannons hundreds indigenous carriers warriors way tenochtitlan made alliances indigenous peoples nahuas tlaxcala tlaxcaltec surrounded spanish porters hilltop totonacs cempoala october men accompanied tlaxcalteca marched cholula second largest city central mexico either premeditated effort instill fear upon aztecs waiting tenochtitlan later claimed investigation wishing make example feared native treachery massacred thousands unarmed members nobility gathered central plaza partially burned city time arrived tenochtitlan spaniards large army november peacefully received moctezuma ii moctezuma deliberately let enter aztec capital island city tenochtitlan hoping get know weaknesses better crush later moctezuma gave lavish gifts gold spaniards rather placating excited ambitions plunder letters king charles claimed learned point considered aztecs either emissary feathered serpent god quetzalcoatl quetzalcoatl belief contested modern historians quickly learned several spaniards coast killed aztecs supporting totonacs decided take moctezuma hostage palace indirectly ruling tenochtitlan meanwhile velasquez sent another expedition led de oppose arriving mexico april men left men tenochtitlan took rest confront narvaez overcame despite numerical inferiority convinced rest narvaezs men join mexico one lieutenants pedro de alvarado committed massacre main temple triggering local rebellion speedily returned july moctezuma killed spaniards claimed stoned death people claim murdered spanish realized inability placate locals faced hostile population decided flee tlaxcala noche triste june july spaniards managed narrow escape tenochtitlan across tlacopan causeway backguard massacred much treasure looted lost well artillery panicked escape destruction tenochtitlan battle otumba managed reach tlaxcala lost men assistance allies men finally prevailed reinforcements arriving cuba began policy attrition towards tenochtitlan cutting supplies subduing aztecs allied cities siege ended spanish victory destruction city january countered conspiracy headed antonio de villafana hanged offense finally capture tlatoani ruler august aztec empire disappeared able claim spain thus renaming city mexico city personally governed mexico appointment governorship mexico internal dissensions personal life many historical sources conveyed impression unjustly treated spanish crown received nothing ingratitude role establishing new spain picture one presents letters later biography written gomara however may picture greed vanity may played part deteriorating position king personally ungenerously rewarded speedily complained insufficient compensation comrades thinking beyond reach restraint disobeyed many orders crown imprudent said letter emperor dated october ycazbalceta documentos para la historia de mexico letter besides recalling rather abrupt manner conquest mexico due alone deliberately acknowledges disobedience terms could fail create unfavourable impression king charles appointed governor captain general chief justice newly conquered territory dubbed new spain ocean sea also much dismay four royal officials appointed time assist governing effect submitting close observation administration initiated construction mexico city destroying aztec temples buildings rebuilding aztec ruins soon became important european city americas wife catalina arrived new spain sometime around summer along sister brother marriage catalina point extremely awkward since kinswoman governor cuba diego whose authority thrown enemy catalina lacked noble title point alliance longer raised status marriage childless since sired children variety indigenous women including son ca cultural translator marina knew capable fathering children male heir point illegitimate nonetheless named father natural son sometimes called el mestizo wife catalina died mysterious circumstances night november accusations time murdered wife investigation death interviewing variety household residents others documentation investigation published nineteenth century mexico archival documents uncovered twentieth century death catalina produced scandal major investigation weathering free marry someone high status appropriate wealth power accorded noble designation importantly given noble title marquis valley oaxaca married spanish noblewoman juana de marriage produced three children including another son also named firstborn legitimate son heir succeeded father holder title estate marquis valley oaxaca legitimate daughters maria catalina juana managed founding new cities appointed men extend spanish rule new spain imposing encomienda system also supported efforts evangelize indigenous people christianity sponsored new explorations spent next seven years establishing peace among indians mexico developing mines farmlands one first spaniards attempt grow sugar mexico one first import african slaves early colonial mexico time death estate contained least slaves either native africans african descent crown possibly influenced enemy bishop fonseca sent military force command francisco de garay conquer settle northern part mexico region another setback mentioned fourth letter king describes victim conspiracy archenemies diego de diego columbus bishop fonseca well francisco garay influence garay effectively stopped appeal king sent decree forbidding garay interfere politics new spain causing give without fight headed expedition honduras defeated de olid claimed honduras influence governor cuba diego fearing might head insurrection mexico brought honduras hanged journey raging olids treason issued decree arrest sure behind olids treason however served estrange crown castile council indies already beginning feel anxious rising power fifth letter king charles attempts justify conduct concludes bitter attack various powerful rivals enemies obscured eyes majesty charles also holy roman emperor little time distant colonies much charless reign taken wars france german protestants expanding ottoman empire except insofar contributed finance wars year conquest charles attending matters german domains bishop adrian utrecht functioned regent spain fonseca persuaded regent appoint commissioner powers juez de residencia luis ponce de investigate conduct even arrest quoted saying difficult contend countrymen aztecs governor diego continued thorn side teaming bishop juan de fonseca chief spanish colonial department undermine council indies days return expedition ponce de suspended office governor new spain licentiate fell ill died shortly arrival appointing marcos de aguilar alcalde mayor aged aguilar also became sick appointed alonso de estrada governor confirmed functions royal decree august suspected poisoning refrained taking government estrada sent diego de figueroa south de figueroa raided graveyards extorted contributions meeting end ship carrying treasures sank albornoz persuaded alonso de estrada release salazar chirinos complained angrily one adherents hand cut estrada ordered exiled sailed spain appeal king charles first return spain returned spain appeal justice master charles v juan altamirano alonso valiente stayed mexico acted representatives absence presented great splendor charles vs court time charles returned forthrightly responded enemys charges denying held back gold due crown showed contributed quinto onefifth required indeed spent lavishly build new capital mexico city ruins aztec capital leveled siege brought aztec empire received charles every distinction decorated order santiago return efforts expanding still young spanish empire rewarded accorded noble title importantly named del valle de oaxaca marquis oaxaca valley married spanish noblewoman juana death much less distinguished first wife catalina noble title senorial estate marquesado passed descendants oaxaca valley one wealthiest region new spain vassals named encomiendas perpetuity although confirmed land holdings vassals reinstated governor never given important office administration new spain travel spain property mismanaged abusive colonial administrators sided local natives lawsuit natives documented abuses huexotzinco codex return mexico returned mexico new titles honors diminished power although still retained military authority permission continue conquests viceroy antonio de mendoza appointed administer new spains civil affairs division power led continual dissension caused failure several enterprises engaged returning mexico found country state anarchy strong suspicion court circles intended rebellion charge brought cast fatal blight upon character plans accused murdering first wife proceedings investigation kept secret report either exonerating condemning published government declared innocent would greatly increased popularity declared criminal crisis would precipitated accused party silence safe policy silence suggestive grave danger feared influence reasserting position reestablishing sort order retired estates cuernavaca miles km south mexico city concentrated building palace pacific exploration remaining mexico quarreled de disputed right explore territory today california antonio de mendoza first viceroy explored northwestern part mexico discovered baja california peninsula also spent time exploring pacific coast mexico gulf california originally named sea cortes discoverer francisco de ulloa last major expedition spiritual conquest mexico since conversion christianity indigenous peoples essential integral part extension spanish power making formal provisions conversion military conquest completed important task catholic church age discovery seen early attempts conversion caribbean islands spanish friars particularly mendicant orders made request spanish monarch send franciscan dominican friars mexico begin daunting work converting vast populations indigenous christianity fourth letter king pleaded friars rather diocesan secular priests clerics view serious danger indians conversion people see affairs church service god hands canons dignitaries saw indulge vices profanities common spain knowing men ministers god would bring faith much harm believe preaching would avail wished mendicants main evangelists mendicant friars usually full priestly powers perform sacraments needed conversion indians growth neophytes christian faith laid solution king majesty likewise beseech holiness grant powers two principal persons religious orders come delegates one order st francis th order st dominic bring extensive powers majesty able obtain lands far church rome christains reside shall future far fromthe proper remedies consciences human subject sin essential holiness generous us grant persons extensive powers handed persons actually residence whether given general order provincials franciscans arrived may symbolically powerful group twelve known twelve apostles mexico led fray de valencia franciscan geronimo de mendieta claimed important deed way met first group franciscans conqueror said met friars approached capital kneeling feet friars walked coast story used franciscans demonstration piety humility powerful message including indians earthly power subordinate spiritual power friars however one first twelve franciscans fray toribio de benavente motolinia mention history franciscans particularly strong alliance mexico franciscans seeing new moses conquering mexico opening christian evangelization motolinias response dominican de las casas praises murmur del valle god rest try blacken obscure deeds believe god deeds acceptable although human sinner faith works good christian great desire employ life property widening augmenting fair jesus christ dying conversion gentiles loved defended indians new world like captain god opened door us preach holy gospel caused indians revere holy sacraments respect ministers church fray bernardino de revision conquest narrative first codified book xii florentine codex laudatory references appear earlier text indigenous perspective whereas book xii florentine codex concludes account spaniards search gold revised account ends praise requesting franciscans sent mexico convert indians later life death second return spain exploration baja california returned spain hoping confound angry civilians brought many lawsuits debts abuse power etc return utterly neglected could scarcely obtain audience one occasion forced way crowd surrounded emperors carriage mounted footstep emperor astounded audacity demanded man replied proudly given provinces ancestors left cities writings cartas de personal account conquest mexico narrated five letters addressed charles v five letters cartas de surviving writings see letters dispatches translated george folsom new york prescotts conquest mexico boston sir arthur helpss life hernando cortes london one specialist describes cartas de enjoyed unequaled popularity among students conquest mexico good writer letters emperor conquest deserve classed among best spanish documents period course coloured place achievements relief withal keeps within bounds exaggerate except matters indian civilization numbers population implied size settlements even uses comparatives judging outward appearances impressions historians sociologists political scientists use glean information aztec empire clash european indian cultures however early century doubt cast historicity conquest accounts generally accepted write true history rather combines history fiction say narrative manipulates reality order achieve overarching purpose gaining favor king applies classical rhetorical figure evidentia crafts powerful narrative full vividness moves reader creates heightened sense realism letters first letter lost one municipality veracruz take place published first time volume iv documentos para la historia de subsequently reprinted first carta de available online university wisconsin segunda carta de relacion bearing date october appeared print seville carta tercera may appeared seville fourth october printed toledo fifth honduras expedition contained volume iv documentos para la historia de important letter mentioned text published heading carta de ycazbalceta great number minor documents either others dispersed voluminous collection cited de documentos de indias well documentos para la historia de ycazbalceta number reprints translations writings various languages ancestors ancestors de monroy pizarro marquess valley oaxaca see also barbary corsairs pirates cortez killer song neil young ottomanhabsburg wars general history mexico history mexico city references related reading primary sources letters available letters mexico translated anthony pagden yale university press isbn available edition del castillo bernal conquest new spain available discovery conquest mexico isbn de francisco hispania victrix first second parts general history indies whole discovery notable things happened since acquired year conquest mexico new spain university california press prescott william h collections library congress secondary sources conquistador hernan cortes king montezuma last stand aztecs buddy levy isbn myth reality legacy spain america jesus j chao culturesociety opinion february institute hispanic culture houston crow john epic latin america ed new york university california p hernando jacobs wj new york nyfranklin watts inc worlds greatest explorers hernando chicago stein rc illinois chicago press inc maura juan francisco lemir revista de literatura medieval del renacimiento passuth rain god cries mexico restall matthew seven myths spanish conquest oxford university press isbn hernando fisher richardson k hernando crossroads resource online conquest america tzvetan todorov isbn thomas hugh conquest montezuma fall old mexico isbn white jon manchip downfall aztec empire isbn external links web directory thumbnail galleries website pbs documentary presented online university wisconsin digital collections center informational link blog history cortes aztecs along variety sources pictures educational resources material opera gaspare spontini jeanpaul penin belinda h nanney britannica
new jack city ii sixth studio album american rapper bow wow bow wows first solo album receive parental advisory label adult language album information album released march bow wows jds youtube page jd explains title album first official single album get featuring austin produced jermaine dupri bryanmichael cox single samples tlcs hit baby baby baby guest appearances confirmed include swizz beatz jermaine dupri nelly trey songz tpain ron browz dondria nicole lil eddie ti bow wow tried get kid rock song sunshine unsuccessful three versions album released standard version limited edition includes bonus dvd walmart version clean edition bonus tracks videos first video promotional single marco polo recorded aquatic park outside atlanta suburb known sun valley beach paulding co ga music video premiered soulja boy tell aposem youtube page fnmtv july second video promotional single big girls premiered youtube one day marco polo complete version released later youtube time removed unknown reasons official date videos rerelease video song roc mic released featuring produced jermaine dupri shot los angeles california near staples center video song get featuring austin produced jermaine dupri shot malibu california also released videos directed hype williams bow wow confirmed shooting video pole basement video shot strip club theme pole basement video set premiere may est bow wows official youtube page tour bus bow wow made videos songs sunshine like shes youtube page videos home videos official videos sales new jack city ii debuted number sixteen billboard one youtube videos bow wow asked fans help get number one rap album birthday gift unfortunately bow wow southern rap group ugks ugk life took top spot week track listing nitti call nelly ron browz jermaine mauldin cornell hayes jr jaron alston james calloway leroy jackson aaron davenport jermaine dupri lroc roc mic jermaine dupri j dupri douglas davis ricky walters thomas randolph bell linda epstein kenneth gamble jermaine dupri lroc contains interpolations break make stylistics written thomas randolph bell linda epstein kenneth gamble doin ti moss clifford harris lamar edwards marz ti get austin j dupri james phillips kenneth babyface edmonds antonio la reid daryl simmons jermaine dupri lroc sunshine backing vocals austin j dupri lee hazlewood jermaine dupri lroc like dondria austin moss j dupri j alston j phillips james harris terry lewis jermaine dupri lroc shes tpain faheem najm david preach balfour babyface darnell bristol tpain aint playing trey songz j dupri j phillips austin jermaine dupri lroc pole basement drumma boy shake swizz beatz moss kasseem dean rahman lang swizz beatz deluxe edition personnel managerial liz hausle marketing michael mauldin executive producer bow wow executive producer ar chad dr ceuss elliott ar juli knapp ar performance credits austin vocals background vocals dondria vocals visuals imagery mark mann photography chris feldmann art director design chrystal streets stylist instruments julio miranda guitar eric e live florence bass guitar david preach keyboard technical production dave kutch mastering jermaine dupri production vocal production mixing nitti production lamar mars edwards production ti production tpain production drumma boy production swizz beatz production lroc coproduction elliott carter engineering recording aaron holton engineering john horesco iv engineering eddie shyboogs timmons engineering recording javier valverda engineering recording miles walker engineering recording jordan dj swivel young engineering recording josh gudwin vocal engineering phil tan mixing leslie brathwaite mixing john frye mixing fabian marasciullo mixing ray seay mixing duro mixing john horesco iv recording david bench assistant carlos oyanedel assistant josh houghkirk assistant ghazi hourani assistant kegan houston assistant chart positions references external links
hoani town located island comoros hoani green turtle
coldwater cold water may refer places canada coldwater ontario coldwater first nation nlakapamux first nations government british columbia coldwater aka coldwater indian reserve main reserve first nation near merritt british columbia coldwater river british columbia tributary nicola river british columbia coldwater river provincial park british columbia united states coldwater kansas coldwater michigan coldwater mississippi coldwater missouri coldwater ohio coldwater west virginia coldwater township butler county iowa coldwater township branch county michigan coldwater township isabella county michigan camp coldwater early settlement minnesota uses cold water album debut album australian blues roots singer mia dyson cold water film french film writer director olivier assayas coldwater film american film cold water song simon townshend album among us coldwater novel mardi mcconnochie reimagination lives sisters see also coldwater canyon los angeles coldwater covered bridge alabama coldwater creek womens apparel accessories retailer coldwater fish aquarium fish prefer cooler water temperatures coldwater high school disambiguation coldwater lake state park branch county michigan coldwater river disambiguation cold water spring state preserve iowa minnesota
chkalovka also romanized chkalovka aleksandrovka zeynalaghali town gegharkunik province armenia town renamed honor test pilot valeri chkalov references lastkiesling
village commune comitatus pest hungary
hiti hitiraumea small atoll tuamotu archipelago french polynesia located km southwest makemo atoll hiti atoll oval shape measures km length maximum width km narrow islands northern side reef total land area southern part reef broader islands hitis lagoon connected ocean pass small group formed hiti tepoto sud tuanake also known raevski atolls tuamotu reed warbler polynesian ground dove found area hiti atoll permanently uninhabited history first recorded european arrive hiti atoll russian oceanic explorer fabian gottlieb von bellingshausen administration hiti belongs commune makemo consists atolls makemo haraiki marutea nord katiu tuanake hiti tepoto sud raroia takume taenga nihiru references external links
les dieux du stade may refer dieux du stade calendar series featuring stade paris rugby team olympia film leni riefenstahl film alternative title les dieux du stade
fortified sector sarre secteur de la sarre french military organization controlled section maginot line either side sarre river sectors defenses relied primarily system inundations could created fortified dikes regulating weirs backed blockhouses weakly defended compared sections maginot line sector received measure attention funding formerly demilitarized saarland reintegrated germany however single petit ouvrage remained weak point line sarre sector attacked german forces battle france inundations partly successful german forces able pierce maginot line sarre allowing german divisions move behind main french line concept organization compared much french border germany luxembourg valley sarre heavily fortified long saarland demilitarized sector face significant military threat union saarland germany area posed greater threat shallow water tables area prevented deeply buried fortifications maginot type sector presented opportunities defensive use inundations system reservoirs feeding diked impoundments gave france ability rapidly flood valleys nied moderbach rivers necessary dams weirs dikes defended blockhouses strongly built de la sarre fortified region sarre briefly created encompassing sf sarre neighboring fortified sector rohrbach region existed two months september october several transfers took place subsectors neighboring sf rohrbach sf faulquemont particular ouvrage hautpoirier attached rohrbach time construction march sector called secteur de la sarre command sarre sector overall command french army headquartered vicsurseille command general turn part army group general sf sarre commanded general boucher january colonel dagnan command post hellimer interval troops army formations provide mobile defense sector support supported fixed defenses command corps corps darmee general hubert commander corps turn made infantry divisions well african infantry division artillery support sector provided position artillery regiment dartillerie de position rap controlled fixed mobile artillery commanded lieutenant colonel robert id dia made activeservice troops id class b reserve formation suitable heavy sustained combat midpoint battle france june fortress troops sf sarre amounted two fortress infantry regiments six battalions two fortress machine gun infantry regiments six battalions comprising officers men peacetime barracks support casernement de lixing subsector altrippe leyviller fortress infantry regiment e dinfanterie de forteresse rif lt colonel matheu command post south vieuxbois leyviller sector comprised six blockhouses south bank nied two flanking casemates mounting guns casemates biding sud ac la costaude ac peacetime barracks support casernement de leyviller casernement de barst subsector saintjeanrohrbach fortress machinegun infantry regiment e des mitrailleurs dinfanterie de forteresse rmif lt colonel duparant command post corne du plaffenbusch sector comprised ten blockhouses mostly south side moderbach built stg sector also included four fortified dikes intended control inundations along moderbach de hostehaut b de hostebas b digue de loupershouse b digue de puttelange b water features included de hostehaut area de hostebas area de diffembach area bief de loupershouse bief de puttelange peacetime barracks support casernement de saintjeanrohrbach subsector kappelkinger colonial machinegun infantry regiment e des mitrailleurs dinfanterie du casemate rmic lt colonel tristani sector lacked blockhouses casemates entirely consisting two advanced posts grundviller hill water features included de area dhirbach bief de bief de richeling bief dholving peacetime barracks support casernement de puttelange subsector sarralbe colonial machinegun infantry regiment e des mitrailleurs dinfanterie du casemate rmic lt colonel revier de mauny command post keskastel like kappelkinger subsector sarralbe subsector two advanced posts willerwald kisswald peacetime barracks support casernement de sarralbe subsector kalhausen fortress infantry regiment e dinfanterie de forteresse rif colonel bertrand command post kalhausen ouvrage hautpoirier petit ouvrage three combat blocks one entry block casemate de wittring casemate du grandbois casemate du nordouest dachen casemate du nord dachen casemate du nordest dachen second position cezf line fallback line behind main line roughly following south bank albe river twentytwo stgstyle casemates proposed thirteen constructed history battle france sf sarre first saw action may german forces launched brief offensive area intended feint draw french forces sectors particular area sedan main german attack fall named operation fackel torch german operation used three divisions infantry divisions xii armeekorps operation success surprising french infantry algerian infantry divisions short heavy artillery barrage initial german objectives taken forces rallied fought many three days french group withdrew vicinity maginot line deferred transfers forces sectors achieving effect desired germans preventing reinforcement sedan assault earnest sf sarre operation tiger opened june artillery bombardment little effect french defenses nevertheless german offensive arrayed german first army aok deployed xii xii ak ids xxiv xxiv ak ids xxx xxx ak ids corps backed reserve composed ids french corps corps composed five regiments fortress infantry supported id polish grenadiers german air support provided v fliegerkorps principal attack started xii ak xxx ak moving west side sarre valley xxiv moving east support german attack focused valette village attack met mixed success taking casualties unsuppressed french artillery capturing several french blockhouses ids attack stalled however taking fire main line fortifications forcing withdrawal attempted crossing nied id failed well fire french casemate destroyed german artillery bridging equipment ids attack initially stalled broke french lines hoste ids attack across moderbach also produced success initial setback xxiv aks attack east side sector failed entirely object successful french counterattack id approached hautpoirier rear june germans opened fire artillery hours concentrating block without artillery support gros ouvrage blocks unable intervene fire blocked terrain hautpoirier surrendered hours casemates nearby surrendered time june armistice germans stripped hautpoirier equipment ouvrage poor condition war chosen renovation fortress machine gun infantry regiment occupied lixing subsector transferred sf faulquemont march operation tiger regiment faced german infantry division retreat unit attached girval group made way marnerhine canal june regiment captured june area fortress machine gun infantry regiment located leyviller subsector march subsector fell control sf faulquemont following june attack regiment retreated part girval group mobile units retreating good order taken prisoner june near col du hautjacques fortress infantry regiment stationed kalhausen subsector transferred sf rohrbach sf sarre march regiment second battalion provided garrison ouvrage hautpoirier units regiment could disengage retreated towards sarreunion regrouping marnerhine canal driven canal line retreat continued raonlaposetape unit surrendered june untis left hautpoirier surrendered day fortress machine gun infantry regiment watched saintjeanrohrbach subsector unusually fortress unit regiment took part brief offensive wandt september part marion group forces subsector attacked german infantry division june object major thrust operation tiger june retreat regiment assigned dagnan group retreating salles present status hautpoirier private property sealed access casemate de wittring maintained museum may visited references bibliography allcorn william maginot line oxford osprey publishing isbn kaufmann je kaufmann hw fortress france maginot line french defenses world war ii stackpole books isbn kaufmann je kaufmann hw lang p maginot line history guide pen sword isbn mary jeanyves hohnadel alain sicard jacques hommes et ouvrages de la ligne maginot tome paris histoire collections isbn mary jeanyves hohnadel alain sicard jacques hommes et ouvrages de la ligne maginot tome paris histoire collections isbn mary jeanyves hohnadel alain sicard jacques hommes et ouvrages de la ligne maginot tome paris histoire collections isbn romanych marc rupp martin maginot line battles french frontier oxford osprey publishing isbn external links darkplacesorg german german
algerian cup edition algerian cup usm alger cup defeating js kabylie penalties final game ended usm algers seventh algerian cup history second row round round round quarterfinals matches semifinals matches final champions external links
jacqueline marval pseudonym marie josephine vallet french painter lithographer sculptor vallet born october quaixenchartreuse family schoolteachers separated husband earned living making waistcoats met painter joseph girot began living paris lover next year met jules flandrin another painter student gustave moreau two fell love vallet left girot move flandrin rue montparnasse area would live companion mistress years vallets first works rejected salon des succeeded dozen paintings shown exhibition following year pseudonym jacqueline marval art dealer ambroise vollard bought several paintings displayed alongside works flandrin albert marquet henri matisse gallery rue curated berthe weill particularly interested promoting works female artists living paris marval chosen jury made gabriel astruc sculptor antoine bourdelle painters maurice denis vuillard decorate foyer new des created series twelve paintings theme daphnis chloe completing year protested removal salon daposautomne kees van dongens spanish shawl became friends van dongen setting studio near francis picabia displayed marvals painting odalisques armory show important exhibition modern art new york painting depicted five women three seated nude one dressed reclining elbow one standing holding tray guillaume apollinaire wrote painting chronique des arts mme marval given measure talent achieved work importance modern painting painting displayed july salon dantin organized poet salmon beside picassos les demoiselles daposavignon marvals works began recognized across europe exhibited basel barcelona oslo venice biennale winterthur zurich however lost interest painting several years rather liked dance dress ridicule dye hair red wear green hats made given epithet fairy belle beginning marval active favor creation modern art museums paris grenoble died paris death works held galerie druet closed sold stylistically paintings provocative edgy challenging unusual important modernist earliest moments links life great artist article written andryfarcy references catherine gonnard et lebovici femmes artistes artistes femme paris de nos jours hazan paris pages et roussier jacqueline marval thalia paris maurice wantellet le et les peintres une source dinspiration le maurice wantellet deux et plus de peinture dauphinoise grenoble par lauteur p isbn
john vii surnamed grammatikos grammaticus ie grammarian greek vii grammatikos ecumenical patriarch constantinople january march died confused much earlier philosopher john philoponos life john born aristocratic family armenian origin father pankratios morocharzanios brother arsaber warren treadgold identifies latter arsaber married sister empress theodora johns sister mother later patriarch photios beginning clerical career c john also painter icons correspondent theodore stoudios john become iconoclast emperor leo v chose lead committee collect patristic texts supporting theological position preparation synod reinstituted iconoclasm john rewarded troubles appointed abbot prestigious sergios bakchos monastery recalcitrant iconodules reeducated john renowned learning hence nickname grammatikos persuasive rhetoric endless debates favorite subject hagiographic sources reflecting second period iconoclasm john also charged tutoring future emperor theophilos reign father michael ii credited instilling strong iconoclast sympathies student accession theophilos john appointed synkellos patriarchs assistant position made likely heir patriarchate c john dispatched embassy caliph almaaposmun little prevent period fierce warfare byzantine empire abbasids however bring back plan abbasid palace baghdad amusement emperor supervised building similar structure bithynia circumstances john viis patriarchate obscure appointed patriarch student theophilos may responsible slight intensification persecution iconodules deposed theophilos widow theodora relative preliminary towards ending iconoclasm deposed patriarch survived references oxford dictionary byzantium oxford university press jb bury history eastern roman empire fall irene accession basil ad london
chrzczanka village administrative district gmina within county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland references
nicolaslouis de april january french statesman poet scientist biography early years born saffais meurtheetmoselle son schoolteacher studied jesuit college vosges age fourteen published volume poetry obtained interest jeanjacques rousseau voltaire conferred name elected member main academies france named council saint domingue previously engaged translation ariosto finished return france five years afterwards destroyed shipwreck occurred voyage home revolution french revolution elected deputy supplant national assembly charged organization vosges elected later legislative assembly first became secretary president imprisoned account supposed political sentiments deduced drama ou la vertu de la nation august set free days afterwards start thermidorian reaction directory napoleon became minister interior distinguishing thorough administration initiated french system inland navigation inaugurated museum louvre one promoters first universal exhibition industrial products replaced lazare carnot member french directory position held september may president conservateur coinciding establishment first empire office implied one solicit napoleon bonaparte assume title emperor admitted received dignity count retiring public life bourbon restoration occupied chiefly study agriculture death works multiple accomplishments interested great variety subjects fame rests mostly statesman encouragement development industries france late poetical productions judged original youth oeuvre noted grammarian literary critic witnessed editions lettres provinciales blaise pascal paris lesages gil blas paris also author large number works agriculture bibliography diverses ode sur les parlements nouveaux contes moraux les vosges fables et contes les tropes ou les figures de mots see also les neuf notes references turn cites references recueil des lettres circulaires discours et autres actes publics du duc pendant ses deux exercices du de paris viiviii vols h bonnelier sur de paris j lamoureux notice historique et sur la vie et les de de paris e meaume historique et biographique sur les lorrains palissot de nancy f de sillery notice biographique sur le comte de ch simian de et les expositions paris
bathurst class corvettes class general purpose vessels produced australia world war ii originally classified minesweepers widely referred corvettes bathurst class vessels fulfilled broad antisubmarine antimine convoy escort role sixty bathurst class corvettes built eight australian shipyards australian design constructed royal australian navy ran built british admiralty orders manned commissioned ran served royal indian navy three ordered construction india cancelled although designed antisubmarine antimine role bathursts operated maidsofallwork war serving troop supply transports supporting amphibious landings providing air defence convoys disabled ships participating shore bombardments undertaking hydrographic surveys three ships lost japanese air attack two collisions friendly merchant fourth struck friendly mine sweeping great barrier reef sank war admiralty ships sold turkish navy royal netherlands navy civilian operators several ranowned vessels transferred royal new zealand navy temporarily reactivated facilitate national service training sold civilians four netherlands bathursts sold onward indonesian navy one destroyed rebels opposing guided democracy political system rest ran admiralty ships sold scrap help fund projects two ships class preserved museum ships background february australian commonwealth naval board acnb identified need general purpose local defence vessel evolved plans training tender attached antisubmarine warfare training school easy construct operate ships capable antisubmarine minewarfare duties rans director engineering rear admiral p e mcneil instructed july prepare plans ship displacement approximately tons speed least range initially unrelated development three bar class boom defence vessels ordered ran requirement lowered two ships early third earmarked construction prototype local defence vessel mcneil completed drawings february design ton vessel speed range prototype would armed gun equipped asdic able fitted either depth charges minesweeping equipment depending planned operations although closer small sloop local defence vessel increase size speed meant design versatile originally envisioned construction could begin number boom vessels increased back three kangaroo laid boom defence vessel although kangaroo prototype never built design retained advantages dedicated british minesweeper antisubmarine vessels exception weapons specialised instruments could built using local resources although perfectly suited specific role allround general capability minesweeping antisubmarine warfare patrol escort duties seen good shortterm solution better vessels could requisitioned constructed design underwent normal procurement process september acnb approved seven ships slightly modified design additional orders quickly placed ran british admiralty royal indian navy ships constructed course world war ii commissioned ran manned ran personnel paid admiralty built royal indian navy ships officially designated australian minesweepers ams hide intended antisubmarine role although bathursts popularly referred corvettes design ships company varied size standard complement including commissioned noncommissioned officers personnel served bathurst war early ships primarily manned reservists majority hostilities personnel recruited war served bathurst class vessel sometime career sailors accommodated tenman messdecks small poorly lit rooms perpetually damp seawater sweat anything calm weather hatches portholes would closed sunlight fresh air rarity inside hull conditions high rates sickness particularly pneumonia tuberculosis experienced officers slept cabins bunks opposed hammocks ate relaxed ships wardroom complete bar steward service difference conditions officers sailors prompted tensions two groups six large escort vessels based scaledup version bathurst design considered construction design determined inferior river class frigate armament equipment common armament bathurst class corvettes gun mark xix highangle gun three oerlikon mm cannons two lewis machine guns two vickers machine guns corvettes carried depth charges deployed throwers chutes ran component program ended last ship leave ran service october gradual loss minesweepingcapable ships rectified late ran purchased six ton class minesweepers royal navy corvettes commissioned australian vessels travelled combined total service ran total personnel killed service across entire service life class operators world war ii royal australian navy royal indian navy indian navy postwar indonesian navy royal new zealand navy royal netherlands navy turkish navy peoples liberation army navy surviving examples monuments vessels two examples remain hmas whyalla landbased tourist attraction whyalla south australia monument australianoperated corvettes located royal australian navy heritage centre garden island sydney monument corvettes unveiled rear admiral peter sinclair november also garden island sydney stained glass window listing names corvettes frames upper balcony doors naval chapel citations references books news journal articles websites media sea power centre royal australian navy external links
terminal man novel michael crichton dangers mind control published april also serialized playboy march april may made film name plot summary events novel take place march march harold franklin harry benson computer scientist specializing artificial intelligence middle thirties described suffering psychomotor epilepsy following car crash endured often seizures followed blackouts wakes hours later knowledge done seizures severely beats two people day admission arrested attacking third gasstation attendant prime candidate operation implant electrodes minicomputer brain control seizures performed neuropsychiatric service university hospital two nps surgeons john ellis robert morris perform surgery unprecedented time modern medicine device would called brain pacemaker ramifications procedure questioned npss staff psychiatrist janet ross later former teacher emeritus professor named manon lecture surgery manon raises concerns benson psychotic pointing bensons adamant belief difference man machine crimes commits blackouts curtailed ellis admits cure simply way stimulate brain computer senses seizure coming would prevent seizure cure personality disorder despite concerns voiced team decides go ahead operation operation implants forty electrodes bensons brain controlled small computer powered plutonium power pack shoulder benson must wear dogtag says call university hospital injured atomic power pack might emit radiation recovering woman identifying name angela black gives morris black wig benson whose head shaved prior operation morris goes back normal work interviews man volunteers electrodes put mind stimulate pleasure morris refuses realizes people like benson could potentially become addicts recalls norwegian man schizophrenia allowed stimulate much wanted much actually gave brain damage roger mcpherson head neuropsychiatric service interviews benson still convinced machines taking world mcpherson realizes manon ross right orders nurses administer thorazine benson resting day benson goes interfacing forty electrodes brain activated computer technicians gerhard richards one one see ones would stop seizure produces different results one electrodes stimulates sexual pleasure ross asks gerhard monitor benson every ten minutes gerhard shows findings ross realizes seizures getting frequent explains benson learning initiate seizures involuntarily result seizures shock pleasure leads frequent seizures ross checks benson discovers due clerical error nurses able read mcphersons signature benson receiving thorazine finds benson evaded police officer assigned guard escaped hospital ross goes bensons house instead finds two girls say gun blueprints basement university hospital computer mainframe located ellis searches strip club benson fascinated things sexual spends lot time fails find morris goes firm benson employed meets bensons boss tells benson disliked university hospital ultramodern computer system upgraded ibm hospital obtained watershed week total informationhandling capacity worlds computers exceeded worlds human brains ross contacted los angeles police captain detectives john anders homicide detective found bensons dogtag murder scene angela black proves dancer real name doris blankfurt answering questions police station ross goes home benson arrives house seizure causes attack ross ross manages turn microwave oven disrupts atomic pacemaker shoulder runs away ross goes back hospital goes sleep blankfurtblack brought back hospital autopsy pathologists find book matches name airport hotel morris goes airport hotel benson first arrested assault battery bartender says saw benson hour ago leaving joe took hangar morris goes hangar finds joe severely beaten turn attacked benson smashes lower part face steel pipe flees ross back hospital awakened gerhard call benson anders traces call realizes benson inside hospital gerhards richardss computers begin malfunction somebody disturbing mainframe anders ross go basement search benson anders locates benson brief firefight injuring disarming benson becoming lost maze corridors benson goes back computer room finish shutting computer mainframe finds ross ross picks bensons gun benson returns computer goes steal gun ross intense tearful internal struggle ross finally shoots kills benson unintentionally background one stage known sympathetic man film adaptation terminal man made film reception like previous bestseller andromeda strain reviews terminal man widely positive los angeles times called entertaining unsparing narrative compressed scientifically sound new yorker called novel fascinating splendidly documented thriller life magazine said absolutely riveting novel john barkham reviews called superb thriller said make thinkand shudder novel criticised american epilepsy foundation said unfairly linked epilepsy violence references
richthofen surname prominent german aristocratic family famous member air ace manfred von richthofen also known red baron number members family also notable various reasons members family royal ancestry descendants older two illegitimate sons leopold prince anhaltdessau sophie eleonore walter von richthofen baron walter von richthofen uncle manfred von richthofen emigrated silesia united states founded denver chamber commerce cofounder montclair denver time village east denver incorporated city richthofen castle one sumptuous mansions american west begun completed modeled original richthofen castle germany located immediately around castle barons mistresss house sanitariumdairy wwi flying aces manfred von richthofen successful fighter pilot world war official victories killed action younger brother lothar von richthofen also flying ace victories served alongside brother jasta lothar died air crash two aviators fourth cousins german world war ii field marshal wolfram von richthofen world war flying ace frieda else frieda von richthofen married english novelist h lawrence july fifth cousin removed though last common ancestor born red barons fame nonetheless attached friedas reputation war time england friedas sister else von richthofen one earliest female social scientists germany ambassadors herbert von richthofen ambassador bulgaria grandnephew frieda else dr hermann von richthofen german ambassador united kingdom name made media favorite wellknown family members include bolko von richthofen german archaeologist confused manfreds younger brother ferdinand von richthofen german traveller geographer scientist hermann von richthofen born german diplomat manfred von richthofen general german general cavalry world war oswald von richthofen german diplomat politician references
noah maposa born june kopong botswanan footballer currently plays gaborone united career played one game bay united national first division notes
turtle lake direct english translation kus tba small lake outskirts tbilisi capital georgia named due perceived abundance turtles living places less frequently used name lake korki turtle lake located wooded northern slope mtatsminda mount elevation sea level fed small river varaziskhevi tributary mtkvari kura area surface catchment area maximal depth turtle lake area designed recreational zone frequented tbilisians weekends also place festivals concerts held could reached either via road aerial tramway leading vake municipality defunct west lake open air museum ethnography large exhibition folk architecture see also lisi lake references
kyrie andrew irving born march australianamerican professional basketball player currently plays cleveland cavaliers national basketball association nba attended duke university selected overall pick nba draft cavaliers irving born melbourne australia grew west orange new jersey irving known ballhandling skills achieved number accolades dual citizenship united states australia teenager irving played road runners amateur athletic union aau sit first games st patricks season due transfer st patrick irving played michael kiddgilchrist widely regarded one best players class following year st patrick banned state tournament holding practice prior permitted start winter sports season two years st patrick lettered twice january irving selected junior national select team team played nike hoop summit rose garden portland oregon april announced irving would require surgery july repair hand first allstar season start nba season irving injured index finger loss dallas mavericks play cavaliers next game irvings injury forced miss three weeks action second game back donning black protective face mask protect broken bone suffered milwaukee irving scored thencareerhigh points new york knicks became youngest player nba history score points madison square garden year younger michael jordan jordan irving selected coaches play first allstar game finished points assists rebounds also participated rising stars challenge scoring points team shaq losing effort first appearance nba threepoint shootout irving recorded points final round win nba threepoint shootout trophy irving ended sophomore campaign averages points assists rebounds steals per game espncom accessed july season irving voted fans starting point guard eastern conference nba allstar game irving went win nba allstar game mvp points assists win east february irving recorded first career triple double points assists rebounds win utah jazz also cavaliers first triple double since march april irving recorded career high points overtime loss charlotte bobcats averaged points assists rebounds steals season nba career statistics regular season styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextaligncenter career personal life enjoys reading keeping journal also likes sing dance play baritone sax godfather former nba player rod strickland irving made promise father would finish bacheloraposs degree duke taking classes next summers took role uncle drew series pepsi max advertisements wrote directed episode starred alongside nate robinson maya moore year appeared episode disney xd series kickinapos awards honors mcdonalds allamerican team selection nike hoop summit allamerican team selection jordan brand high school allamerican team selection nba draft overall draft pick nba rookie month december january february march rising stars challenge mvp nba rookie year award nba allrookie first team threepoint shootout winner nba allstar nba live cover athlete nba allstar nba allstar game mvp references external links
athenagoras may refer athenagoras ephesus tyrant ephesus around century bc athenagoras syracuse statesman military leader syracuse sicilian expedition bc athenagoras macedon general serving philip v perseus saint athenagoras athens aka saint athenagorus apologist circa early christian philosopher patriarch athenagoras patriarch constantinople athenagoras fell biography athenagoras athens british theologian john fell
let morava twoengine touring light passenger aircraft designed produced let kunovice czech republic development let morava light twinengine transport preceded production let factory licensebuilt aero ae newly created design team led ladislav smrcek decided proceed proprietary design modern twin seating capacity five powered pair new hp avia engines yet available prototype made less powerful walter minor engines hp three prototypes built first designated oklna made maiden flight april followed flight testing second prototype oklnb third used static testing aircraft sported clean elegant lines year factory built run preproduction one aircraft undergoing government flight testing program successful airplane ordered fullscale production one converted prototype production model aircraft incorporated minor changes consisting mostly new twoblade propellers cockpit lowered modified tailfin design well longer engine nacelles completed shown paris air show july year aircraft underwent government trials fall fitted engines trials proved successful completed following july first production took skies february c models produced second production variant modified according russian aeroflot demands fitted new threeblade propellers smaller diameter minor improvements dust filters also received comprehensive navigation equipment prototype oknia converted prototype tested built including prototypes eight prototype converted well aircraft manufactured parts libis yugoslavia development also known registration okphb converted one powered hp engines ordered airlines produced operational service preseries aircraft distributed testing czechoslovak airline agrolet okmea mee czechoslovak air force aeroflot ussr aeroflot used air taxis largest single user moravas final deliveries taking place however soviet union sold withdrew aircraft use favour indigenous designs moravas used civilian purposes czechoslovakia aeroclubs svazarm airlines agrolet slovair czechoslovak airlines businesses used czechoslovak air force among others training sold poland used mostly air ambulances aeroclubs countries smaller fleets moravas exported countries used australia argentina cuba hungary west germany great britain egypt india italy poland south africa ussr yugoslavia exported bulgaria cuba egypt france hungary gdr great britain india indonesia italy poland switzerland sweden ussr yugoslavia small number moravas still used mainly czech republic slovakia poland operators bulgarian air force cuban air force czechoslovakian air force czech airlines government czechoslovakia slovair hungarian air force hungarian police aeroflot specifications see also references taylor john w r janes worlds aircraft londonsampson low marston company ugolok neba site russian external links flying revue magazine czech
leslie miscampbell frost september may politician ontario canada served premier may november due lengthy tenure gained nickname old man ontario also known silver fox early years born orillia ontario son william sword frost margaret jane barker father jeweller mayor orillia mother important figure early days salvation army attended university toronto osgoode hall law school world war officer ccompany battalion simcoe foresters cef served battalion queenaposs york rangers france belgium wounded discharged rank captain called bar married gertrude jane carew children couple lived lindsay ontario frost preferred property pleasant point sturgeon lake north lindsay frost brother cecil gray frost first moved lindsay establish law practice rented building pleasant point community store commuted town steamer frost bought property bought adjacent property built winterized log cabin refuge premier retirement political career first elected ontario legislature thereafter never lost election treasurer ontario minister mines frost chosen leader ontario progressive conservative party following premier george drews decision enter federal politics dubbed old man ontario laird lindsay frost led province economic boom lowkey approach garnered nickname great tranquilizer combining smalltown values progressive policies took tories three successive electoral victories winning majority governments frosts government oversaw great expansion role government leadership ontario greatly expanded schools highways hospitals government substantially increased public investment economy well strong fiscal policies leadership ontario created series superhighways notably macdonaldcartier freeway better known highway government also attempted wrest control income tax federal government failed resulting introduction provincial sales tax frost government introduced public hospital insurance province would expanded successors become modern ohip system medicare government oversaw substantial expansion public services number universities ontario increased four twelve finance minister total provincial investment education million upon retirement education budget ontario million government leslie frost first pass laws providing penalties racial ethnic gender discrimination private property laws introduced early fair employment practices act fair accommodation practices act started movement ontario politics produced ontario human rights code later legislation frosts government also introduced legislation ensure women received equal wages government also introduced voting rights first nations frosts government oversaw federation old city toronto twelve surrounding municipalities become metropolitan toronto frost resigned succeeded tory leader premier john robarts retirement upon retirement politics frost served board governors university toronto well member board directors bank montreal kvp canada life trans canada air served chancellor trent university retirement continued interest outdoors near end life undertook government ontario exhaustive investigation state potential algonquin provincial park last interview gave died toronto star declared environmentalist frost excellent amateur historian book fighting men covered history regiment simcoe foresters orillia ontario context first world war within connects canadian home front war front france connects events within regiment bigger picture war canadas subsequent role world affairs forgotten pathways trent published died challenged historians previous conclusions indian trade warfare routes southern ontario avid us civil war buff kept mantelpiece large library piece wood supposed come abraham lincolns original log cabin honours made companion order canada canadas highest civilian honour various places across ontario named frost frost building toronto houses ontario ministry finance ontario management board secretariat queens park named honour frost centre canadian studies native studies peterborough ontario trent university leslie frost library glendon college york university toronto frost campus fleming college peterborough ontario leslie frost public school lindsay ontario leslie frost place street lindsay ontario frost centre institute formerly leslie frost natural resource centre operated private educational facility haliburton county offering secondary school credits portrait frost resides trent university selected bibliography pleasant point story history pleasant point fighting men foreword thomas hb symons forgotten pathways trent isbn record sir sam hughes set straight references external links
butajira town separate woreda southcentral ethiopia located base zebidar massif gurage zone southern nations nationalities peoplesapos region town latitude longitude elevation meters sea level surrounded meskane woreda part former meskanena mareko woreda overview according gurage zone government butajira one towns electrical power one telephone service one nine postal service drinkable water provided boreholes town weekly market fridays notable landmarks town include fountain south side town fed sacred spring dedicated saint tekle haymanot zone authorities mention another local landmark local mosque completed ad ec two large praying halls room individuals hall ground floor women hall second floor men butajira founded missionary pere azaiz found nothing german ethnographic expedition found town laid straight lines square shapes serve administrative center gurage people ras desta damtew taken prisoner february small village eya brought butajira perfunctory trial executed evening british patrols acting part east african campaign found arbegnoch groups dispersed local italian positions leading british ethiopian flags raised town april demographics based census conducted csa town total population men women majority inhabitants reported muslim population reporting belief practice ethiopian orthodox christianity protestants national census reported town total population men women references
emanuele naspetti born february ancona racing driver italy participated six formula one grands prix debuting august scored championship points considered forti drive season formula one switched touring cars italian touring car championship drivers title naspetti competed opening two rounds fia world touring car championship wtcc independent gdl racing team bmw racing record complete international formula results races bold indicate pole position races italics indicate fastest lap jordan racing reynard mugenhonda ret sil pau ret jer mnz ret per ret hoc ret brh ret bir bug dnq nog forti corse lola ford cosworth val pau jer dnq reynard cosworth mug dns per hoc brh spa bug ret nog forti corse reynard cosworth sil pau cat per hoc ret spa alb nog mag complete formula one results le mans hours results complete wtcc results races bold indicate pole position races italics indicate fastest lap references
clinton robert avery born december new zealand racing cyclist last rode team career avery new zealand national mountain bike champion rode stagiaire competing alongside taylor phinney compatriot jesse sergent tour denmark end signed contract proposed pegasus cycling team team collapsed avery left without professional contract avery spent another year racing belgium end season finally got professional contract looking signed new uci professional continental team personal life avery grew rotorua new zealand began riding age avery attended lynmore primary school mokoia intermediate rotorua lakes high school averys sister monique avery xterra female world champion xterra female world champion references
georg scholl gardener palace vienna sent emperor joseph ii assistant gardenerbotanist franz boos collect specimens royal garden cabinet collecting trip cape south africa arriving end may completed short collecting trips scotsman francis masson commisar robert jacob gordon becoming longer next months itineraries unknown scholl left cape boos left mascarene islands february returned year later much material could transported single consignment boos sailed europe february scholl remained cape another years returning europe much time masson also cape correspondence joseph banks pointed difficulties getting transport collections collections seems boos scholl scholl alone collected far north namaqualand east kaffraria horticulture stand point collections greatly enriched gardens palace much new material described beautifully illustrated work botanist jacquin see also list gardenerbotanist explorers enlightenment european american voyages scientific exploration nikolaus von jaquins catalogue plants held collections palace emperor joseph ii vienna references bibliography reading kronfield park und garten von vienna garside j afr bot forbes pioneer travelers south africa cape town
emerald toucanet aulacorhynchus prasinus nearpasserine bird occurring mountainous regions mexico central america northern venezuela along andes far south central bolivia taxa currently included species sometimes split separate species see taxonomy description like toucans emerald toucanet brightly marked large bill adult long weight range sexes alike appearance although female generally smaller slightly shorterbilled members genus aulacorhynchus mainly green vent tailtip rufous bill black yellow upper mandible amount depends exact subspecies except nominate prasinus wagleri groups see taxonomy white band base bill members caeruleogularis group rufous patch near base upper mandible members albivitta group rufous patch near base lower mandible throat white nominate wagleri group blue caeruleogularis cognatus group pale greyblue lautus group blue black atrogularis group white greyblue albivitta group eyering ranges blue red subspecies dark almost appearing blackish distance legs dull greyish iris dark juveniles duller including throat depending subspecies black areas bill replaced dusky bill entirely yellowish habitat behavior emerald toucanet generally common humid forest woodland mainly higher elevations white eggs laid unlined hole tree usually old woodpecker nest sometimes natural cavity sexes incubate eggs days chicks remain nest hatching blind naked birth short bills specialised pads heels protect rough floor nest fed parents fledge weeks fed several weeks leaving nest small flocks usually consisting birds move forest followmyleader style direct rapid flight species primarily arboreal fruiteater also take insects lizards small birds eggs calls emerald toucanet loud dry rrip rrip rrip rrip rrip graval graval graval suggested two different calls given two sexes also croaking alarm aggression calls taxonomy suggested emerald toucanet actually split species described roughly occur north south waglers toucanet aulacorhynchus wagleri endemic southwestern mexico monotypic emerald toucanet aulacorhynchus prasinus found southern mexico nicaragua includes subspecies warneri virescens stenorhabdus chiapensis volcanius bluethroated toucanet aulacorhynchus caeruleogularis found costa rica western panama incl subspecies maxillaris violetthroated nelsons toucanet aulacorhynchus cognatus found eastern panama adjacent far northwestern colombia monotypic santa marta toucanet aulacorhynchus lautus endemic santa marta mountains northern colombia monotypic north andean toucanet aulacorhynchus albivitta found andes western venezuela colombia northern ecuador incl subspecies griseigularis phaeolaemus blackthroated peruvian toucanet aulacorhynchus atrogularis found southern ecuador peru far western brazil state acre central bolivia incl subspecies dimidiatus cyanolaemus splits mainly based morphology plumage described navarro et al results preliminary pointed result authorities notably sacc recognize single widespread species recognize need solution complex clearly separate species per phylogenetic species concept judging species limits per biological species concept difficult due entirely allopatric distributions various groups major vocal differences various populations unusual separate species overlap genetic evidence extent supported splits although different borders species northern andes suggested species data lacking lautus according genetic results north ecuadorian toucanets whitethroated usually included albivitta closer atrogularis group true albivitta colombia venezuela assuming correct seems likely north ecuadorian toucanets represent new taxon treated subspecies atrogularis also found griseigularis closer atrogularis group albivitta unlike north ecuadorian toucanets opted treating separate species greythroated plumbeousthroated toucanet griseigularis case albivitta known whitethroated toucanet albivitta griseigularis treated separate species unclear phaeolaemus belongs genetic data taxon missing appearance distribution phaeolaemus closest griseigularis inexplicably suggested treated subspecies albivitta also suggested cyanolaemus treated subspecies albivitta presumably error directly contradicts genetic data place atrogularis another potential problem relates distribution limit cognatus caeruleogularis panama although reason treatment unclear population central panama placed caeruleogularis would limit cognatus extreme eastern panama adjacent colombia according george angehr author birds panama possible toucanets central panama actually closer cognatus aviculture emerald toucanet popular pet toucan affectionate handfed loves play interact owner emerald toucanets quick learn tricks cockatoos active need large cage size including perches hop back forth also require highfruit diet without susceptible disease excessive iron storage similar hemochromatosis humans references
tortefontaine commune pasdecalais department nordpasdecalais region france geography tortefontaine lies southwest hesdin road varnette small tributary authie flowing etymology name translates twisted fountain population inhabitants called tortefontainois places monuments ruins abbey dommartin first built ruins found farmland century buildings ruins see also communes pasdecalais department references external links
louis alexandre piccinni variously louis alexandre luigi alessandro lodovice alessandro born september paris died april paris prolific music composer born paris italian ancestry grandson italian composer symphonies sacred music chamber music opera piccinni son giuseppe luigi piccinni piccinni already giving piano lessons age studied piano later attended conservatoire studied composition le sueur accompanist feydeau conductor de la porte saintmartin accompanist chapels louis xviii court piccinni taught singing piano paris moved boulogne teach direct national conservatory toulouse later moved strasburg directed badenbaden concerts returned paris died next year piccinni wrote works stage including comic operas genres also included melodrama ballet vaudeville airs cantatas romances sonatas pianomusic opera references
google public dns domain name system dns service offered google functions recursive name server providing domain name resolution host internet service announced december effort described making web faster secure according google google public dns largest public dns service world handling billion requests per day service google public dns operates recursive name servers public use following ip addresses service well access addresses mapped nearest operational server anycast routing service use conventional dns name server bind instead relying custombuilt implementation limited support conforming dns standards set forth ietf fully supports dnssec protocol since march previously google public dns accepted forwarded dnssecformatted messages perform validation instances dns providers practicing dns hijacking processing queries redirecting web browsers advertisement site operated provider nonexistent domain name entered considered intentional breaking dns specification google service correctly replies nonexistent domain nxdomain response correct implementation dns specification reason justify using service google service also addresses dns security common attack vector interfere dns service achieve redirection web pages legitimate malicious servers google documents efforts resistant dns cache poisoning including attacks well denialofservice attacks google claims various efficiency speed benefits using anycast routing send user requests closest data center overprovisioning servers handle denialofservice attacks loadbalancing servers using two cache levels small perhost cache containing popular names another pool servers partitioned name looked second level cache reduces fragmentation cache miss rate result increasing number servers privacy stated purposes performance security querying ip address deleted hours isp location information kept permanently stored servers according googles privacy policy may combine personal information one service information including personal information google services mention dns service main privacy page dns service states information correlated combined personally identifiable question remains whether generic persistent tracking identity considered personally identifiable information history december google public dns launched announcement official google blog product manager prem ramaswami additional post google code blog dnssec launch google public dns directly support dnssec although rrsig records course could queried ad flag authenticated data meaning server able validate signatures data never set launch version upgraded january googles dns servers silently started providing dnssec validation information client explicitly set dnssec ok flag query service requiring clientside flag replaced may full dnssec validation default meaning queries validated unless clients explicitly opt since june google public dns automatically detects nameservers support ednsclientsubnet ecs options defined ietf draft probing nameservers low rate ecs queries caching ecs capability send queries ecs options nameservers automatically censorship turkey march use google public dns blocked turkey used users circumvent blocking twitter took effect march court order block result earlier remarks prime minister tayyip erdogan vowed wipe twitter following damaging allegations corruption inner circle method became popular determined simple domain name block used enforce ban would easily bypassed using alternate dns system activists distributed information use service spraypainted ip addresses used service graffiti buildings following discovery method block changed directly block twitters ip address google public dns blocked entirely see also comodo securedns dns advantage dyndns dnscom norton connectsafe collection dns servers block sites tagged security risks pornography material described nonfamily friendly opendns opennic open root server network zalmos dns references external links
torpes commune doubs department region eastern france geography torpe lies northwest valley doubs river perched plateau river population see also communes doubs department references external links
richard edward taylor born november medicine hat alberta nobelprizewinning emeritus professor stanford university shared nobel prize physics jerome friedman henry kendall pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering electrons protons bound neutrons essential importance development quark model particle physics biography growing medicine hat taylor studied bsc msc degrees university alberta edmonton canada newly married applied work phd degree stanford university joined high energy physics laboratory phd thesis experiment using polarized study production years normale paris year lawrence berkeley laboratory california taylor returned stanford construction stanford linear accelerator center slac national accelerator laboratory beginning collaboration researchers california institute technology massachusetts institute technology taylor worked design construction equipment involved many experiments experiments run slac late early involved scattering highenergy beams electrons protons deuterons heavier nuclei lower energies already found electrons would scattered low angles consistent idea nucleons internal structure however slacmit experiments showed higher energy electrons could scattered much higher angles loss energy deep inelastic scattering results provided first experimental evidence protons neutrons made pointlike particles later identified quarks previously proposed theoretical grounds experiments also provided first evidence existence gluons taylor friedman kendall jointly awarded nobel prize work awards honors alexander von humboldt senior scientist award wkh panofsky prize nobel prize physics fellow guggenheim foundation fellow american physical society fellow american association advancement science fellow royal society canada fellow royal society london member american academy arts sciences member canadian association physicists foreign associate national academy science companion order canada publications taylor r e stanford linear accelerator center slac united states department energy predecessor agency atomic energy commission sept taylor r e stanford linear accelerator center slac united states department energyoffice energy research sept references external links office scientific technical information united states department energy
elaine hamiltononeal october march professionally known elaine hamilton internationally known american abstract painter muralist born near catonsville maryland professionally admired influential french critic michel de exhibited internationally solo multipleartist exhibits united states mexico south asia japan throughout europe showed twice venice biennale first prize biennale de menton france known work final stylistic phase known action painting hamilton also high mountain climber years experience climbing himilayas climbed part karakoram range known savage mountain due difficulty ascent second highest fatality rate among attempt climb every four people reached summit one died trying years hamilton made nine different trips different mountains himalayas also visited former kingdom sikkim guest tashi namgyal ruling chogyal king sikkim royal family three decades hamilton traveled throughout india pakistan former kingdom sikkim annexed india japan pakistan asked produce work exhibition administered foreign minister pakistan ministries pakistan also gave permission make first expedition expedition resulted welcome realization individual artistic vision creation first completely abstract work burst beyond image early years elaine hamilton born october middleclass family paradise near catonsville maryland daughter robert bruce lee wood hamilton paradise home maternal grandparents william caroline wood hamilton raised emerald hill family estate daniels along patapsco river north ellicott city summers park played critical role eventual status fulbright scholar career artist sense hamiltons experience patapsco exemplified white middleclass desire identify rugged experience working classes attaining intellectual cultural standards typified upper classes hamiltons experience patapsco state park rugged refined marriage hamilton met william bill oneal married soon introduced blacktie dinner baltimore country club oneal present wifes exploits instead supporting morally physically afar says worked aerospace industry alabama hamilton husband bill oneal purchased old shades creek mill mountain brook alabama however international exhibits continued take hamilton one city next hamilton described relationship oneal last interview baltimore magazine hamilton world tours oneal working put first man moon says hamilton initially based baltimore employed glenn l martin company lockheed martin though traveled frequently finally ended birmingham early hamilton moved paris hamilton purchased chateau france lived worked next years meantime oneal continued maintain home old mill meandered alongside edge shades creek mountain brook built old mill remains symbol city mountain brook depicted citys official seal despite geographic distance hamilton says close hamilton lived chateau france dropping everything says husband cronies would fly french holiday id cook entertain theyd fly back turn hamilton would fly birmingham husband settled work hayes aircraft vice president engineering hamilton enjoy trips back mountain brook would gracefully act hostess entertaining prominent scientists early aerospace engineering educational background hamilton graduated maryland institute mica went study two years robert brackman new york member art students league hamilton continued education national polytechnic institute mexico city studied mentorship muralist diego rivera received commission began working mural painted privately owned instituto allende san miguel de allende hamilton dismisses comparisons contemporaries artists worked first half interested picasso says admired work clemente orozco diego rivera mainly wanted learn techniques required outdoor murals time hamilton went mexico shed married seven years hamilton returned baltimore present solo exhibition baltimore museum art traveled italy fulbright scholarship study painting accademia di belle arti florence italy fulbright grant extended another year chose remain italy seven years exhibiting rome milan venice bienniale found drawn himalayas himalayas himalayas mountain range asia separating indian subcontinent tibetan plateau extension also name massive mountain system includes karakoram hindu kush smaller ranges extend pamir knot together himalayan mountain system home worlds highest peaks include mount everest part karakoram range mountains profoundly shaped cultures south asia many himalayan peaks sacred hinduism buddhism sikhism known savage mountain due difficulty ascent second highest fatality rate among attempt climb every four people reached summit one died trying unlike annapurna mountain highest fatality rate never climbed winter hamilton explained draw high mountain country pakistan uncertain terms wanted see earth sky touched said years made nine different trips different mountains himalayas also visited former kingdom sikkim guest tashi namgyal ruling chogyal king sikkim royal family namgyal ruler namgyal dynasty sikkim born tibet crowned dalai lama thubten gyatso strong advocate closer links india death succeeded chogyal son palden thondup namgyal hamilton maintained close ties legend buddhist saint guru rinpoche visited sikkim century introduced buddhism foretold era monarchy sikkim hamilton introduced buddhism maintained close fondness country people choosing return every year years expeditions years everest writes often return abode snows seems thoughts crystallize forms find way movements rhythms pulsating canvases years hamilton exposed influenced early sienese later renaissance painting especially giottos use space inspired move toward abstraction hamilton lived florence paintings displayed rome venice milan florence would return maryland almost annually visits exhibitions work remained europe ended spending rest career abroad early canvases show nightmarish contorted bloodylooking images suggestive slaughter unidentifiable bodies body parts somewhat manner francis bacon one painting shows man massive hands folded knees others transitional stage work broken planes cubiststyle painting mexico says dead child maid shadowy face surrounded leaves swirls deep shades crimson hamilton exhibited paintings throughout italy venice biennale rome milan well uffizi gallery florence also exhibited pakistan arts council karachi seven years later found drawn himalayas hamilton invited exhibitor venice biennale extensive travels remained prominent baltimore contemporary art scene winning popular prize baltimore museum arts maryland artists exhibition hamilton solo exhibitions work major galleries museums world various cities exhibited work includes rome milan turin italy florence italy mexico city osaka tokyo karachi pakistan featured numerous multiartist exhibitions cities well paris whitney museum new york city corcoran gallery washington dc around took personal approach action painting paintings later abstract expressionist manner probably best known sometimes classed lyrical abstractionist first prize biennale de menton france hamiltons presence art world continued grow visual art students looked inspiration influence extends across europe around world one individual particular young pakistani artist named ismail gulgee guljee sometimes spelled partha mitter wrote hamiltons influence book indian art published oxford university press impressed visiting american painter elaine hamilton guljee enthusiastically plunged action painting jane turner also wrote hamiltons influence gulgee dictionary art ismail gulgee known portraiture began experimenting nonobjective painting manner jackson pollock working visiting american artist elaine hamilton according david l craven distinguished professor art history university new mexico hamilton became something ambassador south asia abstract expressionism promoted universal style pakistan us artist named elaine hamilton hamilton living france gained professional admiration support michel de highly influential french critic respected painter early advocate european abstraction lyrique also known tachisme generally regarded european equivalent abstract expressionism descended old aristocratic french family notably second cousin painter henri de toulouselautrec generous critic championing works young upcoming artists organized curated scores exhibitions new modern art major cities world curator jackson pollocks solo exhibition paris took place studio paul facchetti french lyrical abstractionist tachiste georges mathieu another artist early champion curated mathieus exhibit stable gallery new york mathieu studied literature philosophy switching art age twentyone painting realistic landscapes portraits developed highly distinctive abstract expressionist personal style grew emotionally driven improvised intuitive act painting often compared pollock said artist considered greatest living american painter cofounded international center aesthetic research turin italy architect luigi moretti center facility study exhibition art well publication dissemination critical investigative theoretical works art institution lasted ending upon death hamilton created first purely oil canvas abstract painting entitled burst beyond image expedition pakistan painting hamiltons foray abstract world action painting dramatically records gestural action painting today painting remains hamiltons personal collection late full inspiration recent himalayan adventure upon return france quickly created many huge action canvases preparation solo group exhibitions japan time hamilton caught attention became benefactor generosity exhibited paintings fujikawa gallery osaka japan exhibit took place april presented collaboration gutai group association avantgarde artists representative japans postwar art world second showing curated presented international center aesthetic research turin italy benezit dictionary artists emphatic praise stating following hamilton globetrotter scaled heights himalayas hamilton makes profoundly serious work clearly part movement known lyrical gestural abstraction painting full verve invention manifests extraordinary gift colour substance touring home martha thomas writer baltimore magazine able view hamiltons many works within artists private collection rather hanging walls hamiltons earlier paintings found resting safely stacked paintings display hamiltons lower level gallery later works bright energetic splashes color swirls drips slashes paint canvases measuring six feet long four five feet high canvases round hamilton stated wanted challenge get square thing color bursts center like supernova dark background others fury colorful strokes completely covers canvas work described abstract expressionism action painting hamilton says buddhist monks knew tibet described best meditation action says thats contradiction meditate doesnt mean empty making space things come hamilton sustained developed abstract approach painting rest life today majority work collections birmingham museum art alabama oil canvas work entitled silent space completed c part collection belonging sarfaraz aziz director brokerage firm aziz fidahuesin company london pieces remain public private collections austria france germany india italy mexico pakistan switzerland united states retirement years november article written martha thomas baltimore magazine hamilton shared life stories generously offered tour home personal collection artwork artifacts souvenirs life well lived throughout life hamilton called variety places home one time france owned chateau filled fine art antiques eventually downsized warmth quaint french chateau rooms hamilton lived apartments florence new york tent mount everest base camp mexico city housed rotary club houston texas returning america hamilton husband lived together historic converted grist mill mountain brook southwest birmingham alabama couple decided sell old mill move maryland would live together many years day wedding anniversary couple prepared move bill went doctor ears checked upon examination transferred hospital emergency room died heart failure day hamilton continued maryland planned live close family described brothers wonderful friends also strong bonds nieces nephews always told ever wanted run away could run says aunt far away safe also space guests sometimes much space laughed hamilton got one guest room decorated shades green painted twin beds tasseled silk spreads made france olive green tibetan rugs hardwood floors walls carefully held relief rubbings tombs pakistan travels past evidence remarkable life around end life hamilton content living granite near childhood home hamilton eightroom home felt like piece france scooped replanted emerald hill countryside home brick palladian windows gravel drive leading front door expansive noble proportions high stepped tray ceilings designed wide onestory chartreuse style common southern france tour threeyearold home testament lifetime adventure filled souvenirs said vagabonds house emitted hearty bit laughter small frame eyes sparkled behind thick glasses louis xv sofas dated back century adorned handembroidered pillows pakistan regency fireplace marble carved scrolls hamilton shipped bronze cat sculptor antoinelouis barye antique toys india pair vases exported tibet back yak dining room furniture dates renaissance table embellished pair sturdy brass candlesticks period bought art student florence real thing notes lot people sat front everywhere rugs many brightly colored traditional tibetan motifs thick knottedwool patterns dragons tigers flowers addition rugs skins leopards heads draped seats along wall low tables hamiltons meditation room sanctuary library room dominated gilded wood altar running floor ceiling nooks holding various representations buddha walls painted according tradition deep earth red around base moving horizontal bands orange gold representing various stages clarity finally blue ceiling signifying nirvana ive identical room every house ive owned last years hamilton says everything buddhism symbolic definite meaning warns dont use word whether classified photographs seem fundamental feature hamiltons effects furniture paintings objets even sacred enough evidence adventures plenty photos round story shot mother beauty feather boatrimmed neckline thick hair piled head photo hamilton making way icy ledge pakistans karakoram range picture tibetan friend nurse pennsylvania thanks part hamiltons largesse hamilton rushes story knowing many tell perhaps suspecting visitors cases flutters hands toward library bedroom says oh photos promising provide proof wondrous tales really happened gallery constructed high ceilings recessed lighting showcase large canvases hamilton sifts scrapbooks locates spread may edition baltimore sun magazine edges yellowed brittle hamilton appears cover swirling voluminous cape headline baltimores lady bullfighter explains saw bullfights traumatized gave migraines solution find trained enter ring first explains bullfighters swing cape wide circles begin bring bull closer closer shortening span red cloth describes contest mythic challenge strength intellect equalizes life death hamilton notes actually kill bull emerge encounter sore covered bruises dont even realize youre getting grazed time says come black blue returning scrapbook points program solo show baltimore museum art magazine photo standing scaffolding mexico city working mural painted art institute san miguel de allende assisting muralist diego rivera monday march elaine hamilton oneal died woodstock maryland due unknown causes stopped painting around due eye problems otherwise remained good health latter years involved community membership great patapsco community association well local art museum regular supporter baltimores walters art museum brother douglas serves vicepresident board trustees walters art museum baltimore maryland one finest small privately formed art collections open public united states solo exhibitions multipleartist exhibitions awards references external links
georg scholz october november german realist painter scholz born artistic training karlsruhe academy teachers included hans thoma wilhelm later studied berlin lovis corinth military service world war lasting resumed painting working style fusing cubist futurist ideas scholz became member communist party germany work next years harshly critical social economic order postwar germany industrial farmers oil painting collage depicts bibleclutching farmer money erupting forehead seated next monstrous wife cradles piglet subhuman son head open top show empty torturing frog perhaps scholz bestknown work typical paintings produced early combining controlled crisp execution corrosive sarcasm scholz quickly became one leaders new objectivity group artists practiced cynical form realism famous among group max beckmann george grosz otto dix scholzs work briefly vied ferocity attack however approach softened something closer neoclassicism seen selfportrait front advertising column seated nude plaster bust appointed professor baden state academy art karlsruhe students taught included rudolf dischinger scholz began contributing satirical magazine simplicissimus visited paris especially appreciated work bonnard rise power hitler national socialists scholz quickly dismissed teaching position declared degenerate artist works among seized part campaign nazis purify german culture forbidden paint french occupation forces appointed scholz mayor waldkirch died year waldkirch references michalski sergiusz new objectivity cologne benedikt taschen isbn schmied wieland neue sachlichkeit german realism twenties london arts council great britain isbn external links
walter warner english mathematician scientist life born leicestershire educated merton college oxford graduating ba andrew pyle editor dictionary seventeenth century british philosophers article warner pp end sixteenth century belonged circle round henry percy earl northumberland wizard earl earls warner thomas harriot robert hues percy paid warner retainer help alchemical experiments per annum rising also belonged overlapping group around sir walter ralegh time mainly known chemical medical interests argued jean jacquot group experimental researchers sponsored percy ralegh represents transitional moment stillmagical theories giordano bruno real science may associated christopher marlowes study group religion branded atheists confusion possible william warner henry percys death supported algernon percy earl northumberland sir thomas aylesbury warner edited harriots artis analyticae praxis met thomas hobbes sir charles cavendish circulated warners works warner friend robert payne chaplain cavendish connection frequently used associate warner welbeck academy warner hobbes discussed refraction acquaintance later brought hobbes hobbeswallis controversy john pell computed first table antilogarithms john aubrey relying pells testimony states warner claimed anticipated william harveys discovery circulation blood harvey must heard mr prothero pell also mentioned warner born without left hand scientific work legacy warner unpublished lifetime well known particular marin mersenne published optical work universae geometriae atomist believer infinite universe theoretical practical chemist wrote psychological works based bruno lullism many manuscripts survive show eclectic interests include works related circulation blood warners papers ended pell manuscripts collected richard busby death bulk papers seized superstitious sequestrators george john gray writing dictionary national biography states table antilogarithms later published james dodson believed passed herbert thorndike busby pells account warner bankrupt creditors likely destroy work notes
piggy song american industrial rock band nine inch nails second track downward spiral written trent reznor coproduced flood recorded le pig cielo drive song well known reznors live drumming performance recording reznor wrote song broken completed initially poem expanded full song later moved house famous status site gruesome tate murders july created studio space calling le pig asked building production song done reznor responded chose merely space considerations claiming aware houses connection murders chose looked lot places reznor said happened one liked studio name le pig alludes word pig written tates blood front door murderers reference beatles song name incident introduced reznor selftitled album included piggies frantic drumming outro reznors attempt performing drums record one live drum performances album stated recording testing microphone setup studio liked sound much include music lyrics first nin song use line nothing stop concludes track phrase appears often reznors later writing making appearances songs ruiner big man gun la mer weaposre together sunspots quiet slow overall songs tempo bpm played b tuning also first track album use downward spiral leitmotif albeit organ release reception piggy released promotional single downward spiral december single labeled halo number music video created promotion song reached top billboard modern rock tracks chart making album fly upwards number piggy nothing stop remix piggy appears downward spiral accompanying remix album spiral subtitle nothing stop lyric references bibliography external links ninwikicom
vecht rhine branch dutch province utrecht sometimes called utrechtse vecht avoid confusion overijssel counterpart area along river called vechtstreek vecht originates city utrecht kromme rijn stream forks two branches leidse rijnoude rijn branch west vecht north originally vecht branched south city near roman fort fectio flowing eastwards around city century northern shortcut dug vecht twists turns north past towns villages maarssen breukelen nigtevecht crosses border province north holland passes town weesp discharges ijmeer lake ij part former zuiderzee muiden amsterdamrijnkanaal amsterdamrhine canal dug vecht basin roman historian tacitus tells us first century ce roman fleet sailed due north rhine branch sailed past lake flevo markermeer ijsselmeer lakes north sea could ijssel romans connected rhine river vecht centuries many country estates known buitenplaats built banks vecht rich merchants administrators amsterdam imagerivier de vechtjpgin nigtevecht
mannebach ortsgemeinde municipality belonging verbandsgemeinde kind collective municipality vulkaneifel district rhinelandpalatinate germany belongs verbandsgemeinde kelberg whose seat likenamed municipality geography location municipality lies vulkaneifel part eifel known volcanic history geographical geological features even ongoing activity today including gases sometimes well earth history discovery graveyard woods known shows area settled since prehistoric times graveyard dates hallstatt times time roman presence region roughly bc ad finds roman times also unearthed including ceramics coins two roman settlements known existed mannebach one rural cadastral areas yielded wall remnants bricks potsherds dated centuries believed destroyed germanic invasions libanius reported something behaviour time germanic people dragged objects value women children along prisoners followed procession packs backs whoever unsuitable slave whoever put seeing wife daughter raped strangled misery belongings took victors reaped harvest prisoners work fields settlement middle ages began centuries ceramic finds brought light time well mannebach first documentary mention count virneburg sold archbishop balduin trier castle gulden archbishop enfeoff exacting yearly tribute gulden count count paid archbishop mostly produce course count turn exacted peasants worked fief contribution malter roughly kg feed oats mannebach important place county virneburg belonged socalled upper county mayoral seat however bore title given man actually chosen community count one led mannebach also bereborn kolverath therefore inferred malter feed oats mannebach owed count virneburg year actually drawn three villages although unconfirmed importance matched great municipal area even today still ha almost one half times big bereborn ha kolverath ha put together importance could also seen important residents along mannebach also home vogt served count official various roughly parish retterath court stefan schmitt mannebach died january even chairman court retterath vogt time stone cross beside small shrinelike structure consecrated saint saints way village towards retterath believed put memorial one kin legend angel cross virneburg facial features virneburg coat arms sevenlozenge charge also made ruff thirty yearsapos war time great hardship wretchedness whole area county virneburg embraced evangelical faith supplied swedes andernach sinzig provisions spaniards drove things went badly county spanish troops billeted locally peasants feed pay soldiers horses seven families still living mannebach others died august september two companies foreign mercenaries swept village village threshing grain fields decades followed came louis wars plunder drove great many impoverished population flight politics municipal council council made council members elected majority vote municipal election held june honorary mayor chairman mayor mayor walter eich deputy reinhold coat arms german blazon reads gold ein nach oben und nach rechts versetztes rotes kreuz oben links sieben rote rauten unten links schwebend ein palmzweig gekreuzt von einem pfeil begleitet von einem blauen wellenbalken arms might english heraldic language described thus cross enhanced dexter gules chief sinister seven lozenges four three sinister cross palm frond arrow per saltire vert latter surmounting former former pointing centre cross emerging base point bendlet sinister wavy azure red cross refers former allegiance bishopric trier seven lozenges recall former allegiance one county virneburg charge drawn old arms palm frond arrow saint attributes palm frond symbolizing survival execution bow arrow sign victory according legend sebastian nursed back health believed dead blue bendlet sinister stands brook runs village also called mannebach namesake culture sightseeing buildings mannebach municipal forest prehistoric barrows roman graves found bearing witness earlier settlement chapel consecrated raising cross saint sebastian built municipality several basalt crosses century bildstock buildings historical interest municipality following catholic church raising cross branch church filialkirche zur kreuzaufrichtung biaxial aisleless church basalt shaft cross timberframe house remodelled point ruination auf dem heidchen wayside cross basalt shaft cross wayside cross basalt shaft cross small shrinelike structure consecrated saint saints southeast village road retterath plastered structure niche relief awards mannebach took part contest unser dorf hat zukunft village placing first district level second regional placings references
takayuki yoshida born march kawanishi japan japanese former football player jleague firsts appearance april yokohama flugels vs shimizu spulse nihondaira stadium goal april yokohama flugels vs nagoya grampus eight mitsuzawa stadium career statistics last update january references external links english
hind may refer female deer especially red deer hind alhind persian arabic name india hind crater lunar impact crater hind video game helicopter game simulation digital integration hindu follower hinduism mil helicopter codenamed hind nato golden hind ship captained sir francis drake hawker hind royal air force lightbomber interwar years ceryneian hind mythological deer also called golden hind people hind name hind singer bahraini singer hind singer dutch singer also known hind laroussi see also epinephelus genus groupers sometimes referred hinds hinds disambiguation hinde surname hindi language
paul strudel paul strudl circa november austrian sculptor architect engineer painter ennobled baron von strudel vochburg sculptor hofburg paul strudel worked creating statues younger brother peter strudel life paul strudel born would younger brothers peter dominik cles val di non county tyrol father jakob worked sculptor paul learned father johann carl loth venice came vienna made three statues prince liechtenstein high remuneration caused envy german colleagues time paul strudel came hofburg court vienna obtained employment court painter mostly cooperated brother peter strudel work marks transition austria high baroque however strudel captured style gian lorenzo bernini important works paul strudel large statues white marble ancestor gallery habsburgs received statuary order emperor leopold condition deliver every three years two figures death delivered figures remaining total statues created younger brother strudel responsible overseeing design construction viennas plague column completion also commissioned prince liechtenstein princebishop karl eusebius von liechtenstein create monumental statues moravian palaces valtice lednice due changing tastes art early eighteenth century possible hofburg court architect giovanni pietro tencalla introduce paul strudel brother peter successor german building master johann lucas von hildebrandt genoa preferred strudel brothers age approximately years paul strudel died november vienna works statues habsburg rulers dome area imperial library hofbibliothek statues habsburg rulers schloss laxenburg see also hofburg imperial palace describes buildings statues paul strudel notes references vest manfred strudel brothers court artist founder viennese academy arts innsbruck tyrolia isbn
joseph copeland joe garland aug norfolk virginia april teaneck new jersey see also list jazz arrangers references scott yanow allmusic
sisyrinchium montanum american blueeyed grass strict blueeyed grass grasslike species plants genus sisyrinchium native northern north america newfoundland west easternmost alaska south pennsylvania east new mexico rocky mountains similar angustifolium sometimes combined description sisyrinchium montanum herbaceous perennial plant grows clumps cm tall stems wings entire finely toothed margins leaves stem slender mm broad green brownish sharp edges fine point flowers produced small cyme two five together emerging spathe flower cm diameter six purplish tepals yellowish base yellow stamens fruit capsule mm long containing numerous small black seeds filesisyrinchiummontanumjpg see also list sisyrinchium species references
southern armless flounders small family achiropsettidae flounders found antarctic subantarctic waters four genera one species bodies southern flounders greatly compressed eyes left side heads caudal fin separate pectoral fins rudimentary entirely absent none fins spines lateral line straight welldeveloped family varies considerably size pseudomancopsetta andriashevi length neoachiropsetta milfordi little known habits species family see also paralichthys lethostigma another species different order also sometimes called southern flounder external links
casa modena professional volleyball team based modena italy club playing serie italian volleyball league one successful italian club honours italian championship place italian cup place italian supercup place cev champions league place cev cup place challenge cup place former names team notable players
hinx commune landes department aquitaine southwestern france see also communes landes department
hint similar may refer font hinting process optimizing rasterization vectors hint musician musician jonathan james sussex uk hint sql feature sql computer language hint water beverage company san francisco california hints staffordshire village staffordshire england motorola hint mobile phone introduced motorola uppercase hardware information navigational tool hierarchical integration computer benchmark university college norwegian health information national trends survey
phaeton phaethon may refer greek mythology several figures astral associations phaethon son helios phaethon son eos guardian temples aphrodite phaethon personification planet known jupiter phaethon one horses eos phaethon lost play euripides transportation hms phaeton name several ships british royal navy phaeton carriage fourwheeled horsedrawn vehicle named fanciful association mythological figure phaeton body automobile body style graham paige dc phaeton chrysler imperial parade phaeton vehicle made ceremonial purposes tickertape parades chrysler phaeton concept car volkswagen phaeton luxury sedan produced since tiffin phaeton class motorhome produced since music lully en musique jeanbaptiste lully second movement six metamorphoses ovid english composer benjamin britten symphonic poem camille fall symphony major austrian composer carl ditters von dittersdorf popular culture phaethon roller coaster inverted roller coaster gyeongju world south korea phaeton fictional villainous leader neosapiens animated television series exosquad phaethon rhadamanth fictional protagonist sf trilogy golden age phaeton hypothetical planet hypothetical location mars jupiter often cited science fiction phaeton name earths first starship setting television series virtuality people gary phaeton born french basketball player played french league proa club nancy season phaethontis quadrangle region mars phaethon small asteroid comet responsible geminids meteor shower phaethon first king bronze age molossians arrived pelasgus phaethon genus name three tropicbird species phaeton haiti town nordest department haiti
village situated petrovac na mlavi municipality serbia references
communist party french parti communiste de la syrie et du liban communist political party operating syria lebanon founded lebanese egyptian fuad alshimali lebanese yusuf yazbek armenian artin madoyan general secretary khalid bakdash party represented congress communist international fuad alshimali french mandate underground organization legalized french front populaire government party took new option collaboration nationalist movement playing socialist themes accordance congress communist international later party divided syrian communist party lebanese communist party decision taken end implemented common central committee political bureau maintained sources ismael tareq jacqueline ismael communist movement syria lebanon gainesville university press florida isbn
san pedro de municipality located province badajoz extremadura spain according census ine municipality population inhabitants
battle kasserine pass battle took place tunisia campaign world war ii february series battles fought around kasserine pass wide gap grand dorsal chain atlas mountains west central tunisia axis forces involved led field marshal erwin rommel primarily afrika korps assault group elements italian centauro armoured division two panzer divisions detached panzer army allied forces involved came us armys ii corps commanded major general lloyd fredendall british armoured division commanded majorgeneral charles keightley part british army commanded lieutenantgeneral kenneth anderson significant first largescale meeting american german forces world war ii relatively untested poorly led american troops suffered heavy casualties pushed back positions west faid pass initial days battle despite early defeats elements us ii corps reinforced british reserves rallied held exits mountain passes western tunisia defeating axis offensive plans aftermath us army instituted sweeping changes unitlevel organization replacing commanders combatants next met cases weeks later us forces considerably effective background american british forces landed several points along coast french morocco algeria november operation torch came days general bernard montgomerys breakout east following second battle el alamein response german italian troops ferried sicily occupy tunisia one easily defended areas north africa one nights sail bases sicily short passage made difficult allied naval vessels intercept axis transports air interdiction proved equally difficult nearest allied airbase tunisia malta distant allied buildup torch continued aircraft became available new airfields eastern algeria tunisia became operational resulting greater success stopping flow men equipment tunis bizerta time sizeable forces already come ashore attempt made cut tunis november december german troops could arrive strength however poor road rail communications small divisional size force could logistically supported excellent defensive terrain allowed small numbers german italian troops landed hold january montgomerys eighth army took tripoli thereby cutting rommels main supply base rommel planned eventuality switching line supply tunis intending block southern approach tunisia tripoli occupying extensive set defensive works known mareth line french constructed order fend italian attack libya lines steadied atlas mountains west gulf sidra east rommel expected even relatively small numbers germanitalian troops would able hold montgomerys forces upsetting plan fact allied troops already crossed atlas mountains set forward base operations foothills eastern arm mountains put excellent position thrust east coast cut rommels forces southern tunisia forces north cut line supply tunis unopposed armor resumed advance towards german advance american infantry casualties exacerbated american habit digging shallow slit trenches instead foxholes german tank drivers could easily crush man inside trench simply driving simultaneously making halfturn several attempts made us armored division stop advance three combat commands found faced classic blitzkrieg every time ordered defend position would find already overrun attacked german troops heavy losses three days us ii corps compelled withdraw foothills tunisia fell german hands entrances coastal lowlands blocked allies still held interior roughly triangular atlas range seemed little concern rommel since exits eastward blocked next two weeks rommel axis commanders north debated next given later actions delay may proven costly sidi bou zid immediate outlook rommel consider army posed serious threat destroyed port tripoli reopened montgomery could maintain small force south tunisia tripoli fully operational end february although ships commenced unloading february rommel decided time improve supply situation erode allied threat flank made proposal early february comando supremo rome attack toward two us supply bases west western arm mountains algeria although little interest holding mountains interior plains quick thrust could capture supplies well disrupt us actions concentrate forces area tebessa plan involved two battlegroups including units detached von arnims panzer army von arnim acrimonious relationship rommel strongly objected took week compromise plan brokered italian high command agreed would commence thrust panzer army us communications supply center sidi bou zid operation rommels forces southwest operation morgenluft would capture gafsa advance tozeur february panzer divisions attacked sidi bou zid west interior plain atlas mountains battle raged day us armor outmatched infantry poorly sited three hills unable give mutual support isolated end day field panzer army counterattack next day beaten ease february germans started forward towards sbeitla allied withdrawal western dorsale seeing success sidi bou zid rommel ordered afrika korps assault group attack gafsa february however night february defenders evacuated gafsa complying andersons orders main defence line hills around feriana gafsa defended major attack mindful threat southern flank anderson obtained eisenhowers agreement february ordered complete withdrawal eastern dorsale line western dorsale feriana northwards early february fredendall secured andersons agreement withdrawal sbeitla feriana positions pass placed colonel alexander stark commander rct night february command named stark force initial attempt surprise kasserine defenses quickly pushing reconnaissance unit pass failed battalion panzer grenadiers ordered floor pass another onto djebel semmama hill eastern flank slow progress made defensive artillery fire tanks panzer regiment committed noontime little progress resulted stubborn defense frustrated lack progress rommel decided commit units panzer kasserine pass next morning coordinated attack afrika korps assault group joined elements italian armored division centauro meanwhile allied reinforcements form british armoured divisions armoured brigade arriving thala brigades commander brigadier dunphie making forward reconnaissance decided intervene however first army restricted sending small combinedarms group comprising company infantry squadron tanks artillery battery antitank troop gore forcein meantime tanks bersaglieri centauro division advancing along highway colonel anderson moores combat engineers regimentthe us survivors made disorganised retreat western exit pass djebel el hamra armored divisions combat command b arriving bersaglieri regiment command colonel luigi bonfatti killed fighting played important role breaking us positionsand rommel full praise exit thala gore force slowly leapfrogged back losing tanks process rejoin armoured brigade back february came close axis forces stood poised strike towards tebessa thala sides paused make plans next day djebel el hamra afrika korps assault group began moving along hatab river valley towards haidra tebessa early afternoon february advanced met defenders consisting us infantry divisions infantry regiment combat command b us armored division djebel el hamra germanitalian force halted despite heavy pressure including air attacks failed dislodge american defenders brought axis drive towards tebessa halt generals robinett allen turned attention planning counterattack take place next day february plans made sides upset ongoing battle axis forces launched another assault us position morning although american defenders pressed hard line held midafternoon us infantry tanks launched counterattack broke german italian force axis prisoners taken counterattack pressed afrika korps position thala rommel stayed main group panzer division route toward thala british armoured brigade remnants us infantry regiment established positions along series ridgelines leading thala throughout february panzer division continued press north town thala town fell german division decided move southernmost two roads thala tebessa us infantry division north would cut supplies combat command b armored division would trapped panzer division supporting units moving north along second road tebessa combined force fought holding action front thala retreating ridge ridge north close day battered britishamerican force held german attacks south town entire divisional artillery us infantry division guns strong plus number antitank gun platoons started moving february positions west morocco emplaced night battle reopened next day defenses much stronger front line held predominantly british infantry exceptionally strong backing us british artillery organised single fire unit us artillerys commander brigadier general stafford leroy irwin first army commander lieutenantgeneral kenneth anderson ordered organic artillery support le kef meet expected german attack us major general ernest n harmon sent eisenhower observe report battle situation allied command partially countermanded order instructing artillery stay morning february intense artillery barrage massed allied guns preempted planned continuation panzer battle groups attack destroying armour vehicles disrupting communications von broich battle groups commander decided rommels agreement pause regroup giving initiative allied reinforcements continued arrive withdrawal overextended available supplies dwindling pinned allied artillery pass front thala facing us counterattacks along hatab river rommel realized attack stopped sbiba along hatab river thala efforts german italian forces failed make decisive break allied line little prospect success rommel judged would wiser break concentrate south tunisia strike blow army catching balance still assembling forces least consolations inflicted heavy losses enemy allied concentrations gafsa sbeitla area destroyed meeting rommels kasserine hq february albert kesselring chief staff siegfried westphal tried change rommels mind arguing still possibilities success however rommel adamant kesselring finally agreed formal orders comando supremo rome issued evening calling offensive directing axis units return start positions february massive us air attack pass hastened german retreat late february pass reoccupied feriana allied hands sidi bou zid sbeitla followed soon german analysis battle sides studied results rommel hoped take advantage inexperience new allied commanders unsupported von arnim appreciate intent rommels offensive von arnim wanted conserve strength sector chose ignore kesselrings orders withheld attached heavy tank unit panzer rommel particular interest germans sturdily built armoured halftrack time battle german units deployed large numbers captured us vehicles allied analysis training tactical failures allies studied results equally seriously positioned senior commanders personally reconnoitered ground us forces often located far mutual support also noted american soldiers tended become careless digging exposing positions bunching groups open view enemy artillery observers positioning units topographic crests silhouettes made perfect targets many soldiers exasperated rocky soil tunisia still digging shallow slit trenches instead deep foxholes armored also apparently learned lessons british forces receiving end german antitank screening tactics though others us army well aware deception allies also unable prevent germans attaining air superiority battlefield limiting effective allied air reconnaissance allowing relentless german bombing strafing attacks disrupted allied attempts deployment organization attacks luftwaffe close support german ground offensives often neutralized american attempts organize effective defensive artillery fire allied command failures general dwight eisenhower began restructuring allied command creating new headquarters army group general sir harold alexander tighten operational control corps armies three allied nations involved improve coordination significant friction previous months operations importantly us army forces ii corps relieved general eisenhower sent training command assignment remainder war however widespread custom amongst theater commanders transferring senior commanders failed battlefield assignments stateside training commands way improve reputation morale latter instead receiving competent leader commands would saddled difficult job convincing disgraced commander take lead advocating radical improvements existing army training programs programs like fredendall contributed embarrassing us army reverses north africa eisenhower confirmed major general omar n bradley others fredendalls subordinates confidence commander british general harold alexander diplomatically told us commanders im sure must better men lions share blame fell fredendall kenneth overall commander british french american least partial responsibility failure concentrate allied armored units integrate forces generals harmon ward alexander noted disintegrated piecemeal collection disjointed units commands fredendall disclaimed responsibility poorly equipped french xix corps denied french requests support notably pressure anderson allowed request go unfulfilled anderson also came criticism calling three combat commands us armored division independent tasking vehement objections commander orlando ward thus diluting divisions potential effectiveness new leadership march major general george patton temporarily removed planning allied invasion sicily placed command ii corps explicit task improving performance normally worked directly andersons superior general harold alexander bradley appointed assistant corps commander moved command ii corps patton returned planning sicily fredendall reassigned united states several commanders removed promoted way unlike fredendall patton handson general known hesitancy bother request permission taking action support command units requesting assistance stafford leroy effectively commanded divisions artillery successful divisional commander later went higher command cameron nicholson nickforce commanders given greater latitude use initiative keep forces concentrated make onthespot decisions without first requesting permission higher command also urged lead units front keep command posts well forward fredendall built elaborate fortified bunker headquarters behind front rarely emerged visit lines patton eventually replaced armoreds orlando become increasingly cautious general harmon tactical doctrinal changes efforts made improve massed oncall artillery air support previously difficult coordinate us oncall artillery practices improved dramatically problem coordinating close air support satisfactorily resolved battle normandy year later american air defence artillery also began process making substantial doctrinal changes learned stuka dive bombers vulnerable antiaircraft machine gun fire maneuver units field artillery particular needed protection aerial attack one division air attacks concentrated artillery units emphasis also placed keeping units together rather assigning elements division separate tasks fredendall done ii corps immediately began employing divisions cohesive units rather parcelling small units widely separated missions time arrived sicily forces considerably stronger see also list world war ii battles north african campaign timeline notes footnotes citations references anderson ltgeneral kenneth official despatch kenneth anderson gocinc first army covering events nw africa november published external links collection primary sources analysis battle compiled united states army center military history
abdellatif meftah born january bouchane morocco french long distance runner ran morocco pan arab games gold medal half marathon home nation transferring nationality meftah represented france iaaf world cross country championships finished place broke french record half marathon semimarathon de lille september year running time erase larbi zerouals mark european cross country championships led french men team title although missed individual medal fourth place finish meftah moved distance roads making debut paris marathon april europes top finisher competition coming tenth completed course time hours achievements references external links
astrovirus type virus first discovered using electron microscopes following outbreak diarrhoea humans signs symptoms humans members relatively new virus family astroviridae astroviruses recognised cause gastroenteritis children adults main symptoms diarrhoea followed nausea vomiting fever malaise abdominal pain research studies shown duration symptoms approximately three four days astrovirus infection usually severe situation rare cases leads dehydration infected people need hospitalization symptoms reduce short time main mode astrovirus transmission contaminated food water young children childcare backgrounds adults military barracks likely develop disease prevention vaccine antiviral treatment astrovirus infection personal hygiene reduce incidence illness microbiology taxonomic structure family astroviridae contains two genera mamastroviruses infect mammals avastroviruses infect birds genus species astroviruses named host replicate astroviruses subclassified within species serotypes least three genotypes bovine astroviruses appear related capreolus capreolus astrovirus virus structure astroviruses starlike appearance five six points name derived greek word astron meaning star nonenveloped rna viruses cubic capsids approximately nm diameter genome astroviruses genome composed single strand positive sense rna strand poly tail end cap exclusion polyadenylation end genome kb long genome arranged three open reading frames orfs overlap approximately nucleotides remaining orf known encode structural proteins least antigenic immunogenic protein probably involved first steps viral infection key factor biological cycle astroviruses mutation rate estimated nucleotide substitutions per site per year synonymous changes rate nucleotide substitutions per site per year species infected addition humans goats cattle pigs wild boar sheep roe deer bats sea lions rats mice known infected viruses references external links
sir michael murray hordern cbe october son margaret emily murray capt edward joseph calverly hordern educated brighton college brother peter acted school amateur st pancras peoples theatre worked school teacher travelling salesman entering profession made professional stage debut peoples palace east london playing minor role othello later year joined repertory company little theatre bristol met actress grace eveline mortimer married remained together death one daughter joanna world war ii hordern received commission royal navy went serve taking part operation ironclad also held post rank lieutenantcommander office first sea lord stage stage work royal shakespeare company stratford london old vic west end demonstrated wide range distinctive rich voice addition many shakespearean roles jaques like cassius julius caesar polonius hamlet malvolio twelfth night hordern performed plays strindberg chekhov ibsen pinero pinter albee alan ayckbourn david mercer tom stoppard played king lear directed jonathan miller nottingham playhouse reprised role miller two occasions bbc television shakespeare series returned stratford play wise prospero tempest also replicated bbc shakespeare series film television radio made film appearances usually character roles including passport pimlico scrooge jacob marley play ebenezer scrooge tv adaptation heart matter grand national night spanish gardener sink bismarck el cid cleopatra vips spy came cold khartoum funny thing happened way forum film sang taming shrew eagles dare anne thousand days england made alices adventures wonderland juggernaut slipper rose shogun gandhi appeared central character jonathan millers television adaptation mr jamess ghost story whistle iaposll come years later narrated nineteen unabridged supernatural stories mr james released across four audio cassette collections argo records appeared tv series paradise postponed hordern narrated twocassette recording john mortimer story rumpole trial hordern also demand voiceover work narrator filmfair productions paddington voice badger tv series wind willows also provided ironic voiceover narration stanley kubricks film barry lyndon heard playing part rabbits god frith martin rosens animated adaptation richard adams watership radio played horatio hornblower adaptation cs foresters hornblower novels produced harry alan towers gandalf bbc radio adaptation tolkiens lord rings another great wizard merlin adaptation th whites sword stone pg wodehouses valet jeeves several series early hordern reader abridged recording cs lewis chronicles narnia appointed cbe knighted later years death television played tartuffe bbcs play month series professor marvin history man also appeared several classic drama serials last performance bbc adaptation middlemarch hordern bought house bagnor near town newbury berkshire spent final years enjoyed fishing river lambourn close house dramatist tom stoppard shared rod stoppard put hordern knighted services theatre died result kidney disease may age shortly death brighton college named room honour bronze portrait bust stands national portrait gallery london another copy filmography girl must live girl news years school secrets girl million night beat small voice third time lucky portrait life goodtime girl passport pimlico train events astonished heart trio highly dangerous flesh blood magic box scrooge tom browns schooldays card story robin hood merrie men hour street corner grand national night personal affair heart matter know sailors beachcomber forbidden cargo svengali storm nile dark avenger constant husband night number came alexander great man never spanish gardener pacific destiny baby battleship time tears windomaposs way accuse spaniardaposs curse montys double girls sea sink bismarck malaga man moon el cid cleopatra vips airport director scarecrow romney marsh television later released theatres dr syn alias scarecrow yellow rollsroyce genghis khan spy came cold funny thing happened way forum cast giant shadow khartoum taming shrew jokers war iaposll never forget whatapossaposisname prudence pill eagles dare bed sitting room anne thousand days futtocks end wonapost girl stroke boy pompeii possession joel delaney pied piper demons mind alices adventures wonderland theatre blood mackintosh man england made juggernaut royal flash old curiosity shop barry lyndon lucky lady joseph andrews watership medusa touch wildcats st trinianaposs ivanhoe missionary gandhi yellowbeard wind willows comrades lady jane labyrinth suspicion trouble spies secret garden diamond skulls fool freddie bibliography robin armstrong painted stream dent isbn foreword hordern references external links daily telegraph obituary radio series
village municipality banja serbia according census village population people references
pope urban viii r created seventy four new cardinals eight consistories october francesco barberini nephew pope cardinaldeacon onofrio received title november cardinaldeacon agata suburra november cardinaldeacon lorenzo damaso november cardinalpriest lorenzo damaso november cardinalbishop sabina october cardinalbishop porto e rufina september cardinalbishop ostia e velletri october december october new cardinals received titular churches november antonio marcello barberini ofmcap brother pope cardinalpriest onofrio cardinalpriest pietro vincoli september cardinalpriest maria trastevere may september lorenzo magalotti cousin pope secretary state cardinaldeacon maria aquiro cardinalpriest maria aquiro december cardinalpriest ss giovanni e paolo february september pietro maria borghese cardinaldeacon giorgio velabro cardinaldeacon maria cosmedin august cardinaldeacon crisogono december june january luigi caetani titular patriarch antioch cardinalpriest pudenziana received title january april denissimon de marquemont archbishop lyon cardinalpriest ss trinita al monte pincio received title february september ernst adalbert von harrach archbishop prague cardinalpriest maria degli angeli received title june cardinalpriest prassede july cardinalpriest lorenzo lucina july october bernardino spada titular archbishop damietta nuncio france cardinalpriest stefano monte celio received title august cardinalpriest pietro vincoli may cardinalbishop albano february cardinalbishop frascati april cardinalbishop sabina september cardinalbishop palestrina october september laudivio zacchia bishop montefiascone e corneto cardinalpriest sisto received title february cardinalpriest pietro vincoli september august berlinghiero gessi bishop rimini governor urbino cardinalpriest agostino received title july april federico baldissera bartolomeo cornaro bishop bergamo cardinalpriest maria traspontina received title june cardinalpriest cecilia november cardinalpriest marco april cardinalpriest maria trastevere november cardinalbishop albano april june giulio cesare sacchetti bishop gravina nuncio spain cardinalpriest susanna received title december cardinalpriest maria trastevere april cardinalbishop frascati september cardinalbishop sabina october june giandomenico spinola auditor apostolic chamber cardinalpriest clemente received title february cardinalpriest cecilia april august giacomo cavalieri datary holiness cardinalpriest eusebio received title february january lelio biscia dean apostolic chamber cardinaldeacon ss vito e modesto received title february cardinaldeacon maria cosmedin december cardinalpriest maria del popolo february november enrique de haros cardinaldeacon without title june nicholas francis duke lorraine administrator see toul brother duke lorraine created pectore published august cardinaldeacon without title resigned cardinalate march january girolamo vidoni treasurer general created pectore published august cardinaldeacon ss iv coronati received title october october marzio ginetti created pectore published august cardinaldeacon maria nuova received title october cardinaldeacon angelo pescheria february cardinaldeacon eustachio march cardinalpriest maria degli angeli october cardinalpriest pietro vincoli february cardinalpriest maria trastevere september cardinalbishop albano june cardinalbishop sabina july cardinalbishop porto e rufina october march august fabrizio verospi governor umbria perugia cardinalpriest lorenzo panisperna received title october cardinalpriest maria della pace september january gil carrillo de albornoz cardinalpriest maria via received title august cardinalpriest pietro montorio august december pierre de co general congregation oratorians cardinalpriest without title october alessandro cesarini cardinaldeacon maria domnica received title october cardinaldeacon ss cosma e damiano september cardinaldeacon maria cosmedin february cardinaldeacon eustachio july january antonio barberini nephew pope created pectore published february cardinaldeacon maria aquiro received title february cardinaldeacon agata suburra november cardinaldeacon maria via lata november cardinalpriest ss trinita al monte pincio july cardinalbishop frascati october cardinalbishop palestrina november august girolamo colonna created pectore published february cardinaldeacon agnese agone received title february cardinaldeacon maria cosmedin june cardinaldeacon angelo pescheria march cardinaldeacon eustachio december cardinalpriest silvestro capite september cardinalpriest maria trastevere june cardinalpriest lorenzo lucina april cardinalbishop frascati november september giovanni battista pamphilj titular patriarch antioch nuncio spain created pectore published november cardinalpriest eusebio received title august became pope innocent x september january giovanni francesco guidi di bagno archbishop cervia nuncio france created pectore published november cardinalpriest alessio received title may july november sj archbishop esztergom cardinalpriest girolamo degli schiavoni received title may march antonio santacroce titular archbishop seleucia nuncio poland cardinalpriest ss nereo ed achilleo received title august november alphonselouis du plessis de richelieu ocarth archbishop lyon cardinalpriest ss trinita al monte pincio received title june march giovanni battista maria pallotta titular archbishop tessalonica nuncio austria cardinalpriest silvestro capite received title may cardinalpriest pietro vincoli september cardinalpriest maria trastevere april cardinalpriest lorenzo lucina november cardinalbishop albano july cardinalbishop frascati october january gregorio naro auditor apostolic chamber cardinalpriest ss quirico e giulitta received title december august luca antonio virili cardinalpriest salvatore lauro nadano december june giangiacomo teodoro trivulzio cardinaldeacon cesareo palatio received title december cardinaldeacon nicola carcere october cardinaldeacon angelo pescheria december cardinaldeacon eustachio september cardinaldeacon maria via lata july cardinalpriest maria del popolo may august diego de haros archbishop seville created pectore published july cardinalpriest without title january jan olbracht waza sj bishop krakowa created pectore published december cardinaldeacon maria aquiro received title december december ciriaco rocci titular archbishop patras created pectore published november cardinalpriest salvatore lauro received title august september cesare monti titular patriarch antioch archbishop milan created pectore published november cardinalpriest maria traspontina received title august august november francesco maria brancaccio bishop capaccio cardinalpriest ss xii apostoli received title january cardinalpriest lorenzo lucina july cardinalbishop sabina october cardinalbishop frascati january cardinalbishop porto e rufina march january alessandro bichi bishop carpentras nuncio france cardinalpriest sabina received title september may ulderico carpegna bishop gubbio cardinalpriest anastasia received title january cardinalpriest pietro vincoli april cardinalpriest maria trastevere november cardinalbishop albano october cardinalbishop frascati march cardinalpriest porto e rufina january january stefano durazzo treasurer general apostolic chamber cardinalpriest lorenzo panisperna received title january cardinalpriest lorenzo lucina october july agostino oreggi cardinalpriest sisto received title january july benedetto ubaldi cardinaldeacon ss vito e modesto received title january january marco antonio franciotti auditor apostolic chamber created pectore published march cardinalpriest clemente received title august cardinalpriest maria della pace december february december francesco maria macchiavelli titular patriarch constantinople bishop ferrara cardinalpriest ss giovanni e paolo received title may november ascanio filomarino archbishop naples cardinalpriest maria aracoeli received title february november marco antonio bragadin bishop vicenza cardinalpriest ss nereo ed achilleo received title may cardinalpriest marco november march ottaviano raggi auditor apostolic chamber cardinalpriest agostino received title february december pier donato cesi treasurer general apostolic chamber cardinalpriest marcello received title february january girolamo verospi cardinalpriest agnese agone received title february january vincenzo maculani op master sacred palace cardinalpriest clemente received title february february francesco peretti di montalto cardinalpriest girolamo degli schiavoni received title february may giulio gabrielli cardinaldeacon maria nuova received title february cardinaldeacon agata suburra november cardinaldeacon maria via lata may cardinalpriest prisca march cardinalpriest prassede july cardinalpriest lorenzo lucina november cardinalbishop sabina january august giulio raimondo mazzarini cardinalpriest without title march virginio orsini osiohieros cardinaldeacon maria portico received title february cardinaldeacon maria nuova november cardinaldeacon maria cosmedin march cardinaldeacon eustachio july cardinaldeacon maria via lata march cardinalpriest maria degli angeli october cardinalpriest prassede november cardinalpriest lorenzo lucina january cardinalbishop albano march cardinalbishop frascati january august rinaldo deste cardinaldeacon maria nuova received title november cardinaldeacon nicola carcere december cardinalpriest pudenziana march cardinalpriest lorenzo lucina march cardinalbishop palestrina august september july giovanni giacomo panciroli titular patriarch constantinople cardinalpriest stefano al monte celio received title november september fausto poli titular archbishop amesa cardinalpriest crisogono received title august october lelio falconieri titular archbishop tebe secretary c bishops regulars cardinalpriest maria del popolo received title august december gaspare mattei titular archbishop athens cardinalpriest pancrazio received title december cardinalpriest cecilia september april cesare facchinetti archbishop senigallia cardinalpriest ss iv coronati received title august cardinalpriest lorenzo lucina august cardinalbishop palestrina november cardinalbishop porto e rufina february cardinalbishop ostia e velletri january january girolamo grimaldicavalleroni titular archbishop seleucia cardinalpriest eusebio received title october cardinalpriest ss trinita al monte pincio october cardinalbishop albano january november carlo rossetti archbishop faenza cardinaldeacon cesareo palatio received title november cardinalpriest maria via august cardinalpriest silvestro capite march cardinalpriest lorenzo lucina november cardinalbishop frascati october cardinalbishop porto e rufina january november giambattista altieri cardinalpriest maria sopra minerva received title august november mario theodoli auditor apostolic chamber cardinalpriest alessio received title august cardinalpriest maria del popolo january june francesco angelo rapaccioli treasurer general apostolic chamber cardinalpriest maria via received title december cardinalpriest cecilia november may francesco adriano ceva secretary state cardinalpriest prisca received title august october vincenzo costaguti cardinaldeacon maria portico received title august cardinaldeacon angelo pescheria september cardinaldeacon maria cosmedin july cardinaldeacon eustachio march cardinalpriest callisto july december giovanni stefano donghi cardinaldeacon giorgio velabro received title august cardinaldeacon agata suburra may november paolo emilio rondinini cardinaldeacon maria aquiro received title august cardinaldeacon giorgio velabro may cardinaldeacon maria cosmedin march cardinalpriest eusebio april september angelo giori cardinaldeacon without title cardinalpriest ss quirico e giulitta august august juan de lugo de quiroga sj created pectore published december cardinalpriest stefano al monte celio received title may cardinalpriest balbina october august achille de osiohieros general papal army created pectore published december cardinaldeacon adriano received title may june sources p gauchat hierarchia catholica vol iv
pilularia pillworts genus unusual ferns family marsileaceae distributed north temperate regions ethiopian mountains southern hemisphere australia new zealand western south america depending taxonomic revisor genus contains species small plants threadlike leaves creeping rhizomes sporangia borne spherical sporocarps pills form axils leaves pilularia minuta sw europe one smallest ferns list species according ncbi pilularia americana abraun american pillwort pilularia globulifera l pillwort pilularia minuta durieu pilularia novaehollandiae abraun pilularia novaezelandiae kirk references preston cd croft jm aquatic plants britain ireland harley books external links
battle praga second battle warsaw russian assault praga easternmost suburb warsaw uprising followed massacre known massacre praga civilian population praga eve battle battle maciejowice general tadeusz captured russians internal struggle power warsaw demoralisation citys population prevented general finishing fortifications surrounding city east west time russians making way towards city opposing forces russian forces consisted two battlehardened corps generals aleksandr suvorov ivan fersen suvorov took part recent russoturkish war heavy fighting polesie finally battle maciejowice fersen fought several months poland also joined fresh reinforcements sent russia approximately men polish forces consisted variety troops apart rallied remnants army defeated battle maciejowice also included large number untrained militia warsaw praga vilnius jewish regiment berek joselewicz well number scythemen civilians forces organised three separate lines covering different part praga central area commanded directly general northern area commanded jakub southern altogether polish commander less men battle russian forces reached outskirts warsaw november immediately upon arrival russian forces started artillery barrage polish defences made polish commander think opposing forces preparing long siege however suvorovs plan assumed fast concentrated assault polish defences rather bloody lengthy siege oclock morning november russian troops silently reached positions outside outer rim polish field fortifications two hours later started allout assault polish defenders completely surprised soon polish lines broken onto several isolated pockets resistance bombarded russians canister shots devastating effect general slightly wounded retreated post leaving remainder forces without command made poles retreat towards centre praga towards vistula heavy fighting lasted four hours resulted complete defeat polish forces joselewicz survived severely wounded almost command annihilated killed fighting bravely front line small part managed evade encirclement retreated side river across bridge hundreds soldiers civilians fell bridge drowned process massacre battle ended russian troops orders given suvorov battle started loot burn entire borough warsaw allegedly revenge slaughter capture half russian garrison warsaw warsaw uprising april russian soldiers died massacre praga dented suvorov russian armys reputation throughout europe see also list massacres poland references notes polish term massacre pragi literally translates slaughter praga english sources translate massacre external links gazeta wyborcza
les disques du belgian independent record label label founded michel duval annik run former employee james nice translates twilight labels catalogue numbers prefixed letters twi history duval previously organised promoted concerts brussels plan k venue name les disques du coined first visible work fanzine plein soleil issued june company also issued recordings factory recordsaffiliated artists factory benelux les disques du went release diverse recordings cosmopolitan roster included michael nyman wim mertens anna domino paul haig josef k cabaret voltaire mikado isabelle antena louis philippe aliases border boys arcadians gavin bryars bill nelson richard jobson isolation ward thick pigeon pale fountains gavin bryars tuxedomoon repetition many others cosmopolitan notably popular japan label also celebrated artwork design director benoit hennebert various compilations highlighting different aspects roster issued label original form including landmark cassette release brussels love twi featuring john foxx thomas dolby bill nelson brian eno conversation durutti column names among others fruit original sin twi lavish doublevinyl set featuring orange juice durutti column richard jobson many festive set ghosts christmas past twi featured many label regulars well aztec camera later several retail promos also appeared notably non peut etre issued highlight new releases factory benelux initial factory benelux releases factory records artists labelled factory beneluxles disques du editions first certain ratio august singles durutti column section followed november thereafter factory benelux operated separate imprint although two labels shared premises staff bands released associated factory manchester releases one factory director liked another eg crispy ambulance factory benelux ceased issuing new releases although released fbnlabeled cd reissues label revived sublabels ukbased sublabel operation twilight run patrick moore later achieved fame writer philip hoare second uk sublabel operation afterglow issued uk editions belgian releases sublabels include section america au japon interference dancyclopaedia another side video label les images du also assisted launch industrial label laylah antirecords benelux little circle interior music run james nice ltm closure relocated paris late label became dormant duval went work music publishing virgin music relationship joy division singer ian curtis dramatized control film directed anton corbijn many artists including isabelle antena blaine l reininger tuxedomoon winston tong tuxedomoon paul haig gavin bryars anna domino devine amp statton isolation ward catalogue old new reissued ltm recordings retaining original crepuscule artwork crepusculethemed collections also appeared ltm notably twilight collection previouslyissued speciallyrecorded tracks featuring curator isabelle antena plus anna domino paul haig names blaine l reininger cathy claret reactivation factory benelux revived james nice ltm blessing duval gave rise many reissues along new releases helen marnie marsheaux penelope queen daughter isabelle antena well section wake names factory benelux see also factory benelux discography sources frank brinkhuis references external links official site official site
christopher gordon blandford chris wood june july founding member english rock band traffic along steve winwood jim capaldi dave mason career born quinton birmingham school art painting dept subsequently awarded grant attend royal academy art starting december aged chris joined steve hadley quartet jazzblues group younger sister stephanie designed clothes spencer davis group based birmingham wood first introduced fellow birmingham native steve winwood traffic wood primarily played flute saxophone occasionally contributing keyboards bass vocals wood also cowrote several traffics songs particularly earlier period bands recording career notable contribution cowriter steve winwood jim capaldi dear mr fantasy chris introduced century traditional song john barleycorn band hearing watersons album became title song album john barleycorn must die wood played jimi hendrix appearing electric ladyland winwood temporarily joined supergroup blind faith wood mason capaldi joined mick weaver otherwise known wynder k frog become mason capaldi wood frog went tour united states dr john met singer jeanette jacobs formerly girl group cake wood jacobs married november kensington registry office jacobs listed occupation record company publicity booker wood also appeared eponymous second album free small faces autumn stone wood wife along steve winwood joined ginger bakeraposs air force releasing one album reforming traffic wood remained traffic time reformation breakup played john martyns inside throughout life chris also demand session musician immediately identifiable flute saxophone playing cropping albums rebop kwaku baah tyrone downie fat mattress gordon jackson crawler sky bobby whitlock others much life wood suffered addiction drugs alcohol initially attributed fear flying tortured serial infidelity immersing musical experimentation chris turned drink drugs solace liver disease identified indulgences stopped though medication produced even devastating effects people even close friends wrongly interpreted none knowing internal agony chris living wife jeanette separated died age effects seizure wood profoundly affected death death death two close friends paul kossoff former bandmate rebop kwaku baah followed estranged wife laid heavy chris working solo album titled vulcan wood died pneumonia queen elizabeth hospital birmingham england material album recorded previous years mostly london islands hammersmith studio fall shelter engineer terry barham well pathway studios london following woods death vulcan recordings remained possession woods sister stephanie consent stephanie wood cd titled vulcan consisting selected material wood recorded working incomplete album plus unreleased traffic live performance one woods compositions released esoteric recordings traffic recorded one studio album far home woods death album dedicated central figure front cover stick figure man playing flute june chris birthday announcement made chris wood estate run sister stephanie commemorative boxset prepared collaboration contemporary music archivists hiddenmasters first time ever properly honour chris life music among music set include album vulcan chris originally sequenced discography solo vulcan esoteric recorded traffic mr fantasy traffic last exit best traffic john barleycorn must die low spark high heeled boys welcome canteen shoot fantasy factory road eagle flies heavy traffic heavy traffic smiling phases heaven mind introduction traffic feelin alright best traffic collection best traffic millennium collection traffic gold ginger bakers air force ginger bakers air force islandpolydor ginger baker like polydor compilation ginger bakers first three albums including ginger bakers air force others jimi hendrix experience electric ladyland trackreprise records free free islandpolydor fat mattress fat mattress polydor martha velez fiends angels sire chicken shack ok ken blue horizon gordon jackson thinking back marmalade locomotive everything see shawn phillips contribution sky dont hold back greenbriar rca jimi hendrix cry love trackreprise steve winwood winwood united artists compilation winwoods activities including material traffic jim capaldi oh danced island reebop kwaku baah rebop island john martyn inside hanson hear manticore free creek music free creek charisma recorded rereleased summit meeting jim capaldi short cut draw blood island third world degrees shade island crawler crawler epic third world storys told island spencer davis group funky dateone way recorded notes external links
surbiton suburban area southwest london within royal borough kingston upon thames situated next river thames miles south west central london miles rail london waterloo surbiton formerly within county surrey became part greater london following london government act together many areas including neighbouring kingston richmond surbiton possesses mixture artdeco courts recent residential blocks grand century townhouses blending sea semidetached century housing estates history see article thomas pooley establishment presentday town surbiton see also article municipal borough surbiton period presentday town came existence plan build londonportsmouth railway line nearby kingston rejected kingston council feared would detrimental coaching trade resulted line routed south cutting hill south surbiton surbiton railway station opened originally named kingstonuponrailway renamed surbiton distinguish new kingston railway station shepperton branch line opened january present station fine art deco result kingston branch line whereas passengers surbiton smaller comparison reach london waterloo minutes fast direct service well places afield including portsmouth southampton made surbiton convenient attractive location commute central london reflected size population surbiton station located within zone london transport zones resident artists writers preraphaelite painters john everett millais william holman hunt came surbiton years richard jefferies millais used hogsmill river six acre meadow tolworth background painting ophelia holman hunt used fields south spot background hireling shepherd novelist thomas hardy lived house called st davids villa hook road surbiton year marriage emma gifford hgwells comic novel wheels chance describes cycle collision mr hoopdriver young lady grey young lady approaching along affluent villas surbiton writer enid blyton governess surbiton family four years house called southernhay also hook road ch middelton broadcast gardening second world war lived surbiton died suddenly outside home artist brought rupert bear life whole generation alfred bestall sketched cartoons home cranes park surbiton hill popular culture episode monty pythonaposs flying circus featured mock documentary investigated whether residents hounslow another london area suburb long ago descendants people surbiton made great trek north surbitons main claim popular fame icon suburbia british television programmes good life starring richard briers penelope keith paul eddington felicity kendal though location filming done northwood northwest london john sessions comedy series stella street occasion led town nicknamed suburbiton names town include surbs tron reference movies aposburbs tron surbiton station features film version harry potter halfblood blood prince actors daniel radcliffe harry potter michael gambon albus dumbledore filming took place november station also appears agatha christieaposs poirot adventure clapham cook tv adaptation short story agatha christie first episode itv series set art deco period external shots hercule poirots fictional residence whitehaven mansions filmed florin court station assists maintaining authenticity programme built within year florin court surbiton additionally receives offhand mention seventh chapter james bond novel majestys secret service ian fleming whilst sable basilisk discussing heraldry bond guitarist singersongwriter eric clapton purchased one first guitars shop surbiton called bells although shop since closed episode eastenders broadcast november ava hartman daughter cora cross refers difficulties black woman growing surbiton late adopted white parents transport links london bus services surbiton chessington ealing broadway via surbiton kingston richmond brentford night service chessington kingston via surbiton tolworth hounslow via surbiton kingston teddington twickenham whitton hour epsom kingston via tolworth surbiton hill road epsom kingston via ruxley lane tolworth surbiton hill road dorking kingston new malden kingston via tolworth hospital surbiton hook kingston hospital via tolworth berrylands surbiton kingston roehampton vale esher via kingston hospital surbiton claygate mansfield park kingston hospital via hook surbiton villiers road sundays education education surbiton see main royal borough kingston upon thames article sport surbiton hosted first round lawn tennis association lta season surbiton trophy part atp challenger series venue moved nottingham part reorganisation lta surbiton current home male female football teams darkside fc surbiton wanderers surbiton town ladies fc surbiton famous surbiton hockey club established regarded one best hockey clubs country mens ladies xis currently playing respective national premier leagues youth section regularly produces players international quality surbiton also home surbiton croquet club amongst strongest croquet clubs country seven lawns one largest notable people george best mdash footballer died born belfast lived much life manchester alfred bestall mdash illustrator rupert books charlie brooks mdash actress jane campbell baroness campbell surbiton mdash equality human rights champion rosalbina caradoriallan mdash opera singer julian clary mdash comedian novelist john cooper mdash car maker allan cuthbertson mdash actor edward davey mp mdash cabinet minister phyllis dixey mdash singer dancer impresario david essex mdash musician singersongwriter actor lived ditton road years john foxx mdash musician digital artist former resident lefi ganderson mdash legendary goat boy lived mount seething eileen gray mdash cyclist jennifer guy mdash actor cavegirl thomas hardy mdash author completing publishing far madding crowd eamonn holmes mdash television presenter saskia howardclarke mdash big brother uk contestant glamour model james johnston mdash rugby union player lived surbiton playing harlequins art malik mdash actor john mccririck mdash horse racing pundit celebrity big brother ultimate big brother james mcquillan mdash contestant television series apprentice mr middleton mdash gardener writer bbc broadcaster elizabeth norton mdash historian author betty nuthall mdash amongst major titles winner womens us singles tennis championship ranked number world andy parsons mdash comedian mock week jon richardson mdash comedian cats stand week william robinson governor western australia grew surbiton helen sharman mdash first briton space first woman visit mir space station david spinx mdash actor local geography gallery imagesurbitonclocktowerjpgthe clock tower surbiton built celebrate coronation king edward vii imagesurbitonplacejpgclaremont road surbiton imagesurbitonjpgshops victoria road surbiton imagesurbiton war memorial geographorguk war memorial filest andrews road geographorguk andrews road central surbiton st andrews church background imagesomewhereinsurbitonjpgthe roundabout outside surbiton railway station imagesurbitonbusjpgthe bus shelter outside surbiton railway station imagesurbiton branch office ad flickr sludgegulperjpgsurbiton branch post office subsequently redeveloped cnm estates imagesurbiton fire station geographorguk fire station references external links britannica article
keith peck highly acclaimed american bow maker evanston illinois bows used instruments created master makers giuseppe guarneri giovanni battista guadagnini giovanni grancino jeanbaptiste vuillaume many others peck began playing cello age nine assembled first cello junior high school spent two summers high school repairing string instruments boise idaho school district albeit living going high school moscow idaho father physics professor university idaho researched published extensively field optics keith peck moved seattle washington worked david saunders insistent using finest horse hair even inexpensive bows keith continued study cello howard jones university idaho cello teacher arthur ross got intrigued bows stressing importance eventually focus turned bow making started making bows moved seattle washington worked david saunders peck established shop making model well copies dominique peccatte tourte francois nicolas voirin frog copies gaulard john dodd francois lupot nicolaus kittel pierre simon voirin many peck widely known creator amber frog bow bow commissioned amber frog picture bow copy fn voirin first documented amber frog bow made complete success still played amber used frog baltic amber amber frog rest bow made entirely hand master bow maker keith peck quotes bow perfect piece work showing right spirit vuillaumevoirin owners bows honored possession bows jean francois raffin bow expertmaster maker expert pres la court dappel de paris seeing peccatte copy made one astonishment elmar oliveira concert soloist superb copyist great french tradition bernard millant maitre luthierarchetier entente internationale des maitres luthiers et archetiers dart references strings magazine decjan strings magazine nov strings magazine nov febmarch srad magazine jan external links keith peck filimonov fine violins
california town municipality santander department northeastern colombia
de carvalho born april paulo commonly known brazilian footballer currently playing left wingback figueirense club career began career corinthians regular team corinthians brazilian championship twice campaign fifa club world championship paulo state championship brazil cup moved hannover failed establish german club went loan swiss basel became regular swiss club exercised purchase option summer window santos joined santos oneyear loan part team paulo state championship santos definitely purchased contract finished fourth brazilian league santos state title delivering cross winning goal caetano internacional january left wingback signed internacional investment company dis esporte bought santos r million sold inter undisclosed fee september signed new contract last january international career made debut brazil january friendly match bolivia year later included brazil team fifa confederations cup appeared three matches brazil eliminated group stage missing national team four years recalled team march subsequently earned place brazils team copa brazil went win scored first international goal september friendly match mexico may selected brazil squad fifa confederations cup south africa june honours team corinthians campeonato brasileiro copa brasil torneio paulo campeonato paulista fifa club world championship basel swiss super league santos campeonato paulista internacional campeonato suruga bank championship copa libertadores recopa sudamericana national team brazil copa confederations cup de las personal honours brazilian bola de prata placar references
liutprand king lombards chiefly remembered donation sutri long reign brought series conflicts mostly successful italy often regarded successful lombard monarch early life liutprands life began inauspiciously father driven exile among bavarians older brother sigipert blinded aripert ii king lombards mother theodarada sister aurona mutilated noses ears cut liutprand spared youth made appear harmless released aripert custody allowed join father paul deacon vixxii reign reign liutprand son ansprand duke asti briefly king lombards began day fathers death magnates called ansprands deathbed consented make liutprand colleague liutprands reign endured thirtyone years within lombard kingdom considered lawgiver irreproachable catholicity relations agilolfings bavaria opening reign liutprands chief ally among neighboring rulers agilolfing theodo frankish duke bavaria theodo intervention ansprands behalf helped gain throne theodo taken father temporarily expelled aripert ii hospitality later cemented marriage connection liutprand took wife agilolfing guntrud core theodos policy resistance merovingian mayors palaces encroachments north alps concerns much occupy liutprand maintaining strategic control eastern alpine passes italian alps spring son theodebert ansprand liutprand attacked lombard strongholds drowning fleeing rival aripert ansprands faction back power pavia theodo died successor lombard ties agilolfing weakened distracted byzantine politics liutprands chief warmaking energies concentrated taking bavarian castles river adige byzantine wars early reign liutprand attack exarchate ravenna papacy emperor leo iii made first many edicts outlawing images icons see iconoclastic controversy pope gregory ii ordered people resist byzantine duke naples exhiliratus killed mob trying carry imperial command destroy icons liutprand chose time division strike byzantine possessions emilia crossed po took bologna osimo rimini ancona along cities emilia pentapolis took classis seaport ravenna could take ravenna exarch paul paul soon killed riot however eventually ravenna would capitulate liutprand barely fight first moorish raids corsica began around balearic islands west acting protector catholic church faithful liutprand subjected island lombard government c though nominally byzantine authority corsica remained lombard kingdom even frankish conquest time lombard landholders churches established significant presence island donation sutri overwhelmed byzantine forces though left heirs make final vestige exarchate ravenna lombard last liutprand advanced towards rome along via cassia met ancient city sutri pope gregory ii two reached agreement sutri hill towns latium see vetralla given papacy gift blessed apostles peter paul according liber pontificalis first extension papal territory beyond confines duchy rome beginning papal states meantime leo sent eutychius exarch ravenna take control italy eutychius arrived naples made agreement whereby liutprand would attack pope greeks aided subjugating contumacious independent southern lombard duchies duchy spoleto duchy benevento dukes thrasimund ii godescalc surrendered mdash though control duchies pavia endure long mdash new exarch marched rome rome liutprand camped far bank tiber field nero arbitrated returning exarch city ravenna alone among byzantine territories prevailing pope restore allegiance emperor frankish relations following death theodo liutprand turned former agilolfing allies bind charles martel duke franks whose son pepin short adopted girded arms coming manhood liutprand promulgated notitia de actoribus regis series six laws presaging later frankish capitulary structure sought curb usurpation local administrators public lands serious illness encouraged liutprand raise nephew hildeprand cokingship liutprand crossed alps army help charles expel moors aixenprovence arles long peace broken rebellious lombard duke spoleto thrasimund ii revolt suppressed nephews liutprand established beneventum spoleto dukes fled rome protection pope gregory iii liutprand immediately began conquest ducatus romanus province around rome capturing orte bomarzo arrived rome besieged pope sent embassy charles martel beg aid promising favour future world cover letter survives gregory conferred title patrician gregorys antilombard rhetoric reached absurd heights considering liutprands orthodoxy lombard king wanted rebellious dukes face justice charles ignored popes excessive charges erstwhile ally instead sent back embassy mediate two italian powers headway made however pope frank died death soon death gregory iii zachary elected apostolic see liutprand happily signed twentyyear peace restored cities duchy rome taken possession soon reign ended peace passed years throne come closer bringing entire peninsula one rule predecessors great lombard died buried church san pietro ciel daposoro pavia sources main source career liutprand historia langobardorum paul deacon idealises liutprand written covers story lombards death liutprand though written lombard lombard point view contains much information eastern roman empire franks others references reading pierre carolingians family forged europe allen translator philadelphia neil christie lombards ancient longobards oxfordcambridge blackwell paul deacon history lombards translated william dudley foulke philadelphia university pennsylvania press cristina la rocca ed italy early middle ages oxford oxford university press nicholas everett territorial lombard w pohl p erhart eds die langobarden herrschaft und forschungen zur geschichte des mittelalters akademie der wissenschaften vienna pp nicholas everett liutprandic letters amongst lombards k forsyth j higgitt parsons eds roman runes ogham medieval inscriptions insular world continent papers international conference medieval epigraphy st college oxford uk july paul watkins publishers stamford pp nicholas everett literacy lombard italy cambridge university press external links states church
traffic analysis process intercepting examining messages order deduce information patterns communication performed even messages encrypted cannot decrypted general greater number messages observed even intercepted stored inferred traffic traffic analysis performed context military intelligence counterintelligence patternoflife analysis concern computer security traffic analysis tasks may supported dedicated computer software programs including commercially available programs offered visual analytics memex orion scientific pacific northwest national labs genesis ews gencom suite synerscope others advanced traffic analysis techniques may include various forms social network analysis military intelligence military context traffic analysis basic part signals intelligence source information intentions actions enemy representative patterns include frequent communications denote planning rapid short communications denote negotiations lack communication indicate lack activity completion finalized plan frequent communication specific stations central station highlight chain command talks indicate stations charge control station particular network implies something personnel associated station talks indicate stations active connection events implies something information passed perhaps something personnelaccess associated stations changes station station medium medium indicate movement fear interception close relationship traffic analysis cryptanalysis commonly called codebreaking callsigns addresses frequently encrypted requiring assistance identifying traffic volume often sign addressees importance giving hints pending objectives movements cryptanalysts traffic flow security trafficflow security use measures conceal presence properties valid messages network prevent traffic analysis done operational procedures protection resulting features inherent cryptographic equipment techniques used include changing radio callsigns frequently encryption messages sending receiving addresses codress messages causing circuit appear busy times much time sending dummy traffic sending continuous encrypted signal whether traffic transmitted also called masking link encryption trafficflow security one aspect communications security comint metadata analysis communications metadata intelligence comint metadata term communications intelligence comint referring concept producing intelligence analyzing technical metadata hence great practical example traffic analysis intelligence traditionally information gathering comint derived intercepting transmissions tapping targets communications monitoring content conversations metadata intelligence based content technical communicational data noncontent comint usually used deduce information user certain transmitter locations contacts activity volume routine exceptions examples example certain emitter known radio transmitter certain unit using direction finding df tools position emitter locatable hence changes locations monitored way able understand certain unit moving one point another without listening orders reports know unit reports back command certain pattern know another unit reports pattern command two units probably related conclusion based metadata two units transmissions content transmissions using much metadata available commonly used build electronic order battle eob mapping different entities battlefield connections course eob could built tapping conversations trying understand unit using metadata automatic analysis tool enables much faster accurate eob buildup alongside tapping builds much better complete picture world war british analysts world war noticed call sign german vice admiral reinhard scheer commanding hostile fleet transferred landbased station admiral fleet beatty ignorant scheers practice changing callsigns upon leaving harbor dismissed importance disregarded room analysts attempts make point german fleet sortied british late meeting battle jutland world war ii early world war ii aircraft carrier evacuating pilots planes norway traffic analysis produced indications moving north sea admiralty dismissed report unproven captain glorious keep sufficient lookout subsequently surprised sunk harry hinsley young bletchley park liaison admiralty later said reports traffic analysts taken much seriously thereafter planning rehearsal attack pearl harbor little traffic passed radio subject interception ships units commands involved japan touch phone courier signal lamp even flag none traffic intercepted could analyzed espionage effort pearl harbor december didnt send unusual number messages japanese vessels regularly called hawaii messages carried aboard consular personnel least one vessel carried japanese navy intelligence officers messages cannot analyzed suggested however volume diplomatic traffic certain consular stations might indicated places interest japan might thus suggested locations concentrate traffic analysis decryption efforts admiral nagumos pearl harbor attack force sailed radio silence radios physically locked unclear deceived us pacific fleet intelligence unable locate japanese carriers days immediately preceding attack pearl harbor japanese navy played radio games inhibit traffic analysis see examples attack force sailed late november radio operators normally assigned carriers characteristic morse code fist transmitted inland japanese waters suggesting carriers still near japan operation quicksilver part british deception plan invasion normandy world war ii fed german intelligence combination true false information troop deployments britain causing germans deduce order battle suggested invasion pasdecalais instead normandy fictitious divisions created deception supplied real radio units maintained flow messages consistent deception p computer security traffic analysis also concern computer security attacker gain important information monitoring frequency timing network packets timing attack ssh protocol use timing information deduce information passwords since interactive session ssh transmits keystroke message time keystroke messages studied using hidden markov models song et al claim recover password fifty times faster brute force attack onion routing systems used gain anonymity traffic analysis used attack anonymous communication systems like tor anonymity network adam back ulf anton stiglic present traffic analysis attacks anonymity providing systems steven j murdoch george danezis university cambridge presented research showing trafficanalysis allows adversaries infer nodes relay anonymous streams reduces anonymity provided tor shown otherwise unrelated streams linked back initiator remailer systems also attacked via traffic analysis message observed going remailing server identicallength anonymized message seen exiting server soon traffic analyst may able automatically connect sender ultimate receiver variations remailer operations exist make traffic analysis less effective countermeasures difficult defeat traffic analysis without encrypting messages masking channel actual messages sent channel masked sending dummy traffic similar encrypted traffic thereby keeping bandwidth usage constant hard hide information size timing messages known solutions require alice send continuous stream messages maximum bandwidth ever usethis might acceptable military applications civilian applications militaryversuscivilian problems applies situations user charged volume information sent even internet access perpacket charge isps make statistical assumption connections user sites busy time user cannot simply increase bandwidth link since masking would fill well masking often built endtoend encryptors becomes common practice isps change traffic assumptions see also sigint electronic order battle elint social network analysis telecommunications data retention chatter signals intelligence data warehouse zendian problem echelon patternoflife analysis references reading mdash study duncan campbell mdash free
battle lys may refer battle lys part german spring offensive also known lys offensive fourth battle ypres third battle flanders batalha de la lys portugal second battle lys part allies hundred days offensive battle lys battle second world war near belgian city kortrijk
first womens basketball league serbia serbian prva liga srbije highest womens professional club basketball competition serbia founded dissolution serbia montenegro league divided two parts first part play clubs place second part called playoffs play eight first clubs first division play starts quarterfinal series winner decided two games system semifinals final series game three wins clubs serbia play adriatic league play along domestic league history fr yugoslavia serbia montenegro serbia current season teams champions fr yugoslavia serbia montenegro crvena zvezda vojvodina vladislav hemofarm vojvodina miroslav popov hemofarm vojvodina jovica serbia championship winning teams including titles sfr yugoslavia fr yugoslavia serbia montenegro serbia references see also basketball federation serbia serbia womenaposs national basketball team milan ciga cup external links eurobasketcom srbijasportnet
rocksprings town edwards county texas united states census town population county seat edwards county town received name natural springs bubble forth porous limestone rocks area history j r sweeten sited rocksprings springs nearby also town acquired post office made county seat original courthouse built town burned rocksprings population around april town hit tornado destroyed buildings town tornado killed townspeople injured almost population time geography rocksprings located rocksprings sits top edwards plateau according united states census bureau town total area land climate climate area characterized hot humid summers generally mild cool winters according climate classification system rocksprings humid subtropical climate abbreviated cfa climate maps economy economy rocksprings centered wool mohair industry town recognized angora goat capital world tourism become growing part economy opening devilaposs sinkhole state natural area located approximately six miles northeast rocksprings demographics census people households families residing town population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup town white african american native american asian races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size town population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household town median income family males median income versus females per capita income town families population poverty line including age age education town rocksprings served rocksprings independent school district home rocksprings high school angoras school mascot rocko fighting angora goat references
aribo died archbishop mainz death primate germany succession conrad ii aribo disputed diocese hildesheim jurisdictional right gandersheim abbey pope benedict viii found favour hildesheim ruling aribo disputed ignored without however denying popes right judge aribo also grieved cathedral chapter diocese worms elected new king appointed bishop without aribos approval aribo also disapproved conrads marriage gisela basis consanguinity challenging legality aribo expanded economy thuringia minting coinage erfurt oldest market trading centre province aribo consecrated saint gotthard bishop hildesheim december references sources reuter timothy germany early middle ages new york longman bernhardt john william itinerant kingship royal monasteries early medieval germany c cambridge cambridge university press
brillantaisia genus plant family acanthaceae native african tropics subtropics including madagascar may grow cm height hirsute stems square crosssection heartshaped leaves opposite arrangement purple white pealike flowers produce long cigarshaped seed pods reproduce easily seeds vegetatively one species b lamium invasive queensland species contains species including brillantaisia cicatricosa lindau brillantaisia lancifolia lindau brillantaisia nyanzarum burkill brillantaisia owariensis pbeauv brillantaisia ulugurica lindau references
born march chicoutimi quebec interim leader parti quebec lawyer politician current member national assembly quebec provincial riding chicoutimi chosen interim leader pq caucus april following pq governments defeat general election resignation pauline marois biography son brother lawyer lead partner law firm fasken martineau close pierre karl studying administration hec received bacheloraposs degree law de admitted barreau du lawyer chicoutimi involved politics period president parti chicoutimi member yes committee referendum ran mna chicoutimi elected named ministry position parliamentary assistant minister state education youth march december parliamentary assistant minister state education employment december january parliamentary assistant minister state administration public service chair conseil du january april secretary state renewal public service january april reelected parti lost quebec liberal party named assistant deputy leader opposition reelected third term named pqs chief whip named house leader opposition replaced pointeauxtrembles mna nicole chief whip pq elected fifth term general election parti regained power september became minister responsible government administration chair conseil du treasury board government house leader minister responsible region government premier pauline marois notes references external links
badema department commune houet province southwestern burkina faso capital lies town badema towns villages references
harold washington librarystatevan buren formerly librarystatevan buren commonly abbreviated library handicapped accessible l station serving ctas brown orange pink purple lines originally station direct access second floor harold washington library building direct connection never built farecard transfers also available station blue red lines via jacksonstate jacksondearborn subway stations originally known statevan buren first opened original station closed september along six stations due low ridership demolished new station rebuilt reopened june order serve citys central library harold washington library chicago transit authority board voted unanimously wednesday october rename station current name second newest station loop washingtonwells first station layout bus connections cta hyde park express jackson park express museum science industry clark wentworth state broadway archer owl service inner drivemichigan express outer drive express references
overview teams took part league fc dynamo kyiv winning championship fc dynamo kyiv qualified champions cup fc torpedo moscow qualified cwc runnersup soviet cup top team wins qualified world cup league standings p matches played w matches matches drawn l matches lost f goals goals pts points top scorers goals ilya datunashvili dinamo tbilisi goals anatoliy byshovets dynamo kyiv goals boris kazakov cska moscow nikolai osyanin spartak moscow goals kazbek tuaev neftyanik baku oleg kopayev ska rostovondon vladimir kozlov lokomotiv moscow gennadi matveyev ska rostovondon goals anatoliy banishevskiy neftyanik baku eduard markarov neftyanik baku eduard streltsov torpedo moscow references
nepal police club formerly known mahendra police club departmental police football club nepal currently play top division country history established named king mahendra bir bikram shah dev mahendra police club part new nepal league since inception club finished runnersup season third next year year year successful year mahendra police club started well season perfect blend experienced amateur players clinched martyraposs memorial adivision league title mpc nepalese knockout tournaments till date solid backline led experienced national defender rakesh shrestha young experienced ritesh thapa bar another national team veteran hari khadka former national midfielder ananta thapa jumanu rai ramesh budhathoki hold key fortunes afc cup another achievement mpc runnersup afc presidents cup creating upset semifinals beating regar tursunzoda mpc runnersup achievements afc presidentaposs cup runnersup martyraposs memorial adivision league winner runnersup nepal national league cup winner tribhuvan challenge shield winner aaha gold cup winner caravan gold cup budha subba gold cup winner khukuri gold cup winner mahendra gold cup winner performance afc competitions asian club championship appearance first round afc presidentaposs cup appearances finalist semifinalist group stage group stage asian cup winners cup appearance first round current squad
article island bras dor lake cape breton island nova scotia uses see chapel island disambiguation chapel island island bras daposor lake cape breton island nova scotia canada name miaposkmaq language mniku names vachlouacadie place running water running spirits pastukopajitkewekati translates sea cow place capital miaposkmakik island sacred aboriginal site home st anne mission important pilgrimage site place national historic significance island national historic site canada part chapel island first nation potlotek see also list national historic sites canada nova scotia references
chocat november july french basketball player competed summer olympics summer olympics london part french basketball team silver medal four years later helsinki games member french team finished eighth external links
bay plenty often abbreviated bop region north island new zealand situated around body water name bay named james cook noticed abundant food supplies several villages stark contrast earlier observations made poverty bay census bay plenty estimated resident population making fifthmost populous region new zealand also thirdhighest regional population density new zealand land area major population centres tauranga rotorua whakatane bay plenty one fastest growing regions new zealand regional population increased significant growth along coastal western parts projected increase year significant horticultural forestry tourism industries well established region however bay plenty thirdmost economically deprived region new zealand eastern districts among least economically developed country however business economic research limited berl identified bay plenty one top performing regions economic development ranking second behind auckland highest employment gdp growth fastest growing medium term gdp tauranga regions largest commercial centre named new zealands top city economic performance year history according local traditions bay plenty landing point several migration canoes brought settlers new zealand include mataatua nukutere arawa tainui canoes many descendent iwi maintain traditional homelands rohe region including te te tai awa ki kawerau te arawa te rangi ranginui early settlement gave rise many town city names used today first recorded european contact came james cook sailed bay plenty cook noted abundance food supplies comparison poverty bay back along eastern coast north island reports european contact scarce prior arrival missionary samuel marsden tauranga area northern iwi including puhi invaded bay plenty campaign throughout north island fighting local tribes became known musket wars however saw increased contact bay plenty europeans trade although europeans settled region missionary activity region also increased time new zealand subdivided provinces bay plenty incorporated auckland province conflict returned bay plenty new zealand land wars initial conflicts region stemmed tauranga iwi supporting waikato iwi conflict government retaliation british crown governmentallied forces attacked tauranga iwi including famous battle gate conflict government arose german missionary carl interpreter james fulloon killed local opotiki whakatane respectively ensuing conflict resulted confiscation considerable land several bay plenty iwi government confiscation land deprived local iwi economic resources among things also provided land expanding european settlement government established fortified positions including tauranga whakatane opotiki european settlers arrived throughout latter half century establishing settlements katikati te puke rangitaiki area settlements incorporated counties following nationwide dissolution provincial system initial settlements region struggled climate illsuited sheep farming geography inaccessible hindered lack infrastructure end century population started dwindle experimenting different crops settlers found success dairy production dairy factories sprang across bay plenty butter cheese feeding economic prosperity throughout early century local continued live fringe prosperity timber also became major export kiwifruit later present bay plenty region formed nationwide review shakeup toplevel local government new zealand new region incorporated former counties tauranga rotorua whakatane opotiki governance region subdivided territorial authorities include western bay plenty district tauranga city whakatane district kawerau district opotiki district well parts rotorua district town rangitaiki taupo district bay plenty regional council used brand name environment bay plenty number years administrative body responsible overseeing regional land use environmental management civil defence region also oversees localtier governing councils territorial authorities whakatane selected seat regional council compromise two dominant cities tauranga rotorua public health new zealand broken regions bay plenty lakes district health boards public health provided toi te ora public health geography bay plenty region covers land coastal marine area extends along eastern coast north island base coromandel peninsula west cape runaway east region extends nautical miles mainland coastline also extends coastlines several islands bay notably mayor islandtuhua motiti island whale island active volcano whakaariwhite island extends inland sparsely populated forest lands around rotorua murupara geographical bay defined km open coastline used economic recreational cultural purposes coastline waihi beach west opape defined sandy coast coast opape cape runaway rocky shore sizeable harbours located tauranga whakatane ohiwa major estuaries include maketu little waihi whakatane waiotahi waioekaotara eight major rivers empty bay inland catchments including wairoa kaituna tarawera rangitaiki whakatane waioeka motu raukokore rivers region lakes known lakes rotorua much central part region lies within taupo volcanic zone extends centre north island northwards whakaariwhite island volcanic mountains lakes geothermal areas geological fault lines dot landscape geothermal region around rotorua major tourist site many hot springs region used swimming areas geothermal field near kawerau site geothermal power plant reportedly meet one third residential industrial electricity demand eastern bay plenty whakaariwhite island site former sulfurmining operation active volcanic island popular tourists eruption mount tarawera edgecumbe earthquake two disasters related geological activity volcanic plateau prominent mountains region include mount maunganui mount tarawera mount edgecumbeputauaki also cultural significance local kaimai mamaku mountain ranges lie western border region swamp land formerly concentrated around number rivers much dredged early part century increase land settlement uses large native foreign planted forest areas found inland parts region kaingaroa forest worlds largest planted forest comprising radiata pine mainly used timber climate bay plenty temperate maritime climate warm humid summers mild winters one warmest regions new zealand particularly along coastline areas experience least hours sunshine per annum average daily maximum temperatures range winter summer rainfall occurs frequently winter summer tropical storms summer autumn produce heavy rain high winds central parts region receive mm rainfall annually eastern western areas receive mm economy subnational gdp bay plenty region estimated billion new zealands national gdp agriculture natural resources tourism major industries per cent region defined rural land usage representing farm land representing nature reserve land common agricultural land uses horticulture dairy grazing sheep farming notable horticultural crops include kiwifruit apples avocadoes region also abundance coastal forestry geothermal resources forestry emerged vital industry radiata pine planted early century forestry commercially planted managed mostly using planted foreign tree species timber sent port tauranga export geothermal activity source tourism geothermal energy emerging major regional source electricity tourism notable industry accounting regions gdp march bay plenty received tourists equivalent one three visitors new zealand coming region rotorua popular destination international visitors particular surrounding geothermal areas cultural centres tauranga popular domestic tourism destination also becoming popular internationally overall economic growth bay plenty averaged march compared national rate although per capita real gdp growth five years march matched national growth rate averaged census median annual income national median people aged years older earned annual income less compared people nationally unemployment people years older compared nationally transport bay plenty km rail network km roads main rail line region east coast main trunk railway extends hamilton waikato region kawerau taneatua via tauranga murupara branch railway extending kawerau terminus murupara rail networks region used exclusively freight hub regional economic activity port tauranga wellestablished rail road connections parts region three commercial airports also operate bay plenty tauranga airport rotorua airport whakatane airport car travel remains dominant form transport region number vehicles owned region average vehicles per household significant public transport bus services exist tauranga rotorua significant growth western bay plenty district seen increased strain road infrastructure particularly increasing traffic congestion tauranga due growth new highway network planned constructed tauranga join current network spanning western side city transit new zealand conjunction environment bay plenty tauranga city western bay plenty district councils planning build eastern motorway bypassing te puke western motorway bypassing omokoroa smaller southern motorway demographics census total resident population bay plenty region increase bay plenty fifthmost populous region new zealand accounting national population regional population projected increase year median age bay plenty years population years age people aged years maletofemale ratio resident population bay plenty identified european ethnic group people identified compared national population identifying ethnic european identifying ethnic groups underrepresented region regional population born overseas compared nationally english widely spoken language te reo common minority language spoken population compared nationally sport bay plenty represented several domestic sporting competitions bay plenty rugby union oversees bay plenty steamers play air new zealand cup steamers also feeder club chiefs play super rugby competition waikatobay plenty magic compete anz championship netball previously played national bank cup bay plenty also makes part northern districts cricket region midlands hockey region media newspapers order popularity te puke times radio stations frequencystationtype zm hits talk adult contemporary radio hauraki classic rock concert fm classical formerly solid gold classic rock adult contemporary hits rock classic hits coast easy listening bayrock rock sports bayrock rock edge hits national radio talk bollybop fm hits television tv central freeview channel bay plenty waikato tv rotoruarotorua shuts december geyser televisionrotorua shuts december see also list schools bay plenty region references
idea genus butterflies known tree nymphs paper butterflies member species concentrated around southeast asia see sevenia genus african tree nymphs species listed alphabetically agamarschana c r felder andaman treenymph blanchardi marchal blacktrimmed rice paper durvillei boisduval electra semper electras treenymph hypermnestra westwood iasonia jasonia westwood ceylon treenymph idea linnaeus rice paper leuconoe erichson paper kite lynceus drury treenymph malabarica moore malabar treenymph stolli moore common treenymph tambusisiana bedfordrussell bedfordrussells treenymph sulawesi treenymph references external links natural history museum butterflies moths world project images tagged idea nymphalidae
antoni libera born april warsaw polish writer translator literary critic theater director graduated warsaw university received ph polish academy sciences member pen club polish writers association stowarzyszenie pisarzy polskich american samuel beckett society biography son polishjewish historian libera survived warsaw ghetto original surname libin libera best known translations productions samuel becketts plays translated becketts dramatic works polish well works also directed many becketts plays poland great britain ireland us many famous polish actors appeared plays including tadeusz zbigniew zapasiewicz maja komorowska adam ferency zbigniew zamachowski andrzej seweryn along british actors like barry mcgovern david warrilow translations include shakespeare macbeth sophocles antigon oedipus king oscar wilde salome friedrich constantine cavafy others translated number opera librettos well death venice benjamin britten black mask ubu king krzysztof penderecki commissioned london royal court theatre write play eastern promises performed theater published may days dialogues methuen polish title czy europa musi published liberas first novel madame awarded grand prix znak major polish publishing house nominated nike literary award nominated international impac dublin literary award novel translated languages libera published autobiographical work godot jego shadow nominated angelus award jan michalski prize literature libera one editors magazine puls literary director dramatic theater warsaw october awarded silver medal works original works becketta inne wyznania literackie sic godot jego autobiographical prose znak liryki short story pokaz prozy wl madame novel znak niech panu darzy three novellas translations studies beckett pisma czytelnik zimy lekcja literatury z antonim wl beckett dramaty biblioteka narodowa ossolineum beckett dramaty na koniec piw beckett dramatyczne piw beckett molloy cztery nowele znak beckett co piw beckett przegranej znak f co ostaje poeci znak terytoria kawafis k itaki wybierasz w znak racine j fedra piw sofokles edyp piw sofokles filoktet piw shakespeare w makbet noir sur blanc j gnom caryca szmaciak ltw j zebrane utwory poetyckie puls wilde dwie sceny piw references
hipp may refer following people bryan hipp died extreme metal guitarist claus hipp born german entrepreneur richard hipp born us free software programmer georg hipp german entrepreneur founder hipp babynahrung producer baby food joe hipp born us professional boxer jutta hipp germanborn jazz pianist painter matthias hipp german clock maker inventor hipptoggle otto hipp mayor regensburg david hipp bejeweled master super lawyer uses hipptoggle device electric clocks health insurance premium payment program hipp
hippolyte castille november montreuilsurmer september lucsurmer french writer polemicist wrote collaboration bastiat gustave de molinari among works portraits historiques du portraits likes chateaubriand baroche lamartine among many others also wrote napoleon iii external links castilles works internet archive scanned books original editions color illustrated
restless farewell song bob dylan released studio album times achanginapos based irish folk song parting glass dylan performed song live part television special celebrating entertainer frank sinatras birthday joan baez covered alldylan double album day robbie oaposconnell performed song member clancy oconnell clancy selftitled album compilation album song covered mark knopfler notes see also list bob dylan songs based earlier tunes external links
anton ildusovich gafarov born february khantymansiysk khantymansi ao russian cross country skier competed since best world cup finish second sprint event kuusamo november gafarov also finished sprint event fis nordic world ski championships liberec references
malian solidarity bank malian company created initiative president alpha oumar socially activist bank based tunisian model struggle poverty unemployment main objective banks activities include financing coordination support small businesses private individuals particularly disadvantaged groups bank offers loans favorable conditions asking less collateral lower interest rate banks also acts savings bank malian solidarity bank branch offices bamako segou kayes koulikoro kidal mopti sikasso references article began translation french wikipedia accessed december lists following source malikounda juin
diadora italian football tennis running cycling rugby athletic shoe clothing fashion accessory manufacturer locations italy united states hong kong history diadora italian athletic footwear apparel manufacturer still make products italy tradition began companys founder marcello danieli first began working trade young boy danieli helped wife managed successfully launch first product mountain climbing boots reputation excellence quality helped company grow become familiar name throughout italian market economic boom people began enjoy prosperity increased recreation skiing became popular danieli met needs market manufacturing ski boots first apresski boots next diadora introduced running shoes shortly thereafter tennis shoes came young generation whose explosive interest athletics initiated boom sporting goods industry based originally renowned italian artisan techniques diadoras shoes became technologically advanced thanks cooperation champions guillermo vilas martin mulligan legendary borg also marked diadoras entry football category aided roberto bettega provided invaluable consulting information brand market share football soccer june invicta outdoor athletics equipment company acquired diadora diadora signed contract football club nk dinamo zagreb croatia sheffield wednesday fc wore kits several seasons mid maccabi netanya beitar jerusalem also wore kits several seasons mid late agreement diadora spa signed joint venture win hanverky holdings limited forming new company called winor international company limited owns trademark diadora china hong kong macau manufacture design promote distribute sell products bearing diadora countries june diadora reached agreement italian shoemaking company geoxs founder chairman mario moretti polegato buy assets familys investment arm lir see also geox ellesse fila kappa legea lotto macron mass sport nordica playlife sergio tacchini sportika sa superga tecnica notes references external links
may refer ilyushin shturmovik world war ii era soviet ground attack aircraft sturmovik video game series series games named ilyushin aircraft sturmovik video game video game first series sequel sturmovik video game expansion pack sturmovik video game sequel sturmovik video game sequel original sturmovik video game sequel original sturmovik video game interleukin cytokine glycoprotein stimulates growth cell lymphocytes provides biochemical signaling immune system receptor protein binds responds interleukin illinoisapos congressional district illinois route state road northern illinois
hiis commune department southwestern france see also communes department references
jeanmarie july august breton soldier farmer salesman shopkeeper writer best known memoirs illuminate life rural poor france life born farming family southwest brittany spent time posted far away mexico saw action crimea love learning extensive eclectic nature studies travel young man led freethought atheism editor bernez rouz notes introduction lost faith soldier furlough jerusalem revolted commercial practices around pilgrimage finished last stint military accumulated respectable savings returned money childhood home quimper reluctantly married daughter farmers widow toulven south quimper turned struggling farm successful dairy affair help modern farming techniques picked first half stayed farm toulven fifteen years thereafter evicted persistent prominent republican agitation views meant unable secure tenancy elsewhere stroke bad luck run cart convalescence wife become alcoholic ventured forth acquired bar leaving bring children alone turned selling insurance means survival brought conclusion stopping take care wife drunk serious ill health died widower switched selling tobacco shop parish west quimper retail tenancy renewed however local priest saw denied opportunity rent alternative shop spent remaining years living poverty around quimper worse went without support children believed turned mothers family insatiably curious autodidact former farming success went far attempting suicide memoirs torturous twilight years turned writing memoirs first attempt handed anatole le braz eventually got first part published parisian magazine however le braz possession original script start filled notebook notebook journeys observations experiences well setting heated criticisms people institutions upended successful life truncated course church le braz recorded musings philosophy politics topics notebooks languished unknown discovery farm house thereafter edited published french publishers dun paysan basbreton english translation followed seven stories press one reviewer described memoirs one fullest descriptions nineteenthcentury peasant society one born spent life kicking references notes bibliography
european records swimming fastest times ever swum swimmer representing member federation ligue de natation len europes governing body swimming records set long course metres short course metres swimming pools records currently recorded following events men women freestyle backstroke breaststroke butterfly individual medley short course relays freestyle short course freestyle freestyle medley short course medley ratification process involves submission application national federation len detailing names swimmer time swum date location swim names officials swimsuit model worn upon ratification records appear list updated official len records lists dated august long course april short course events records marked hash currently awaiting ratification len obtained since last version official lists records achieved finals unless otherwise specified long course men women mixed relay short course men women mixed relay record holders rankings nation athlete men athlete women gallery current european record holders filerebecca adlingtonjpgrebecca adlington fileyannick agnel ajpgyannick agnel filealainbernardjpgalain bernard belmonte filemilorad filelaszlo cseh filestanislavdonetsjpgstanislav donets fileduboscqjpghugues duboscq filefemke heemskerkjpgfemke heemskerk kromowidjojo leveaux filepeter mankoc pedersen filecamille muffatjpgcamille muffat filefederica pellegrinijpgfederica pellegrini filemarkus rogan rogan filemarleen veldhuis veldhuis filearkadyvyatchaninjpgarkady vyatchanin fileanastasia valeryevna zuyevajpganastasia zuyeva notes record set cn marseille club team record set eiffel swimmers psv club team wb world alltime best performances fina recognise relays therefore ratify official world records events len recognise events official ratifies european records european sc championships important international meets events held meets world best performances usually announced world records even though alain bernard france swam time semifinal mens freestyle french championships however record ratified len yuri prilukov russia swam time heat mens freestyle summer olympics however record ratified len references external links lens official results database
issues answers onceweekly tv news program telecast american broadcasting company network series distributed abc affiliate stations early sunday afternoons either live broadcast video taped later broadcast issues answers abctvs response tv programs nbctvs meet press cbstvs face nation featured tv reporters interviewing selected newsmakers contemporary time period mostly government officials domestic foreign unlike networks newsinterview tv programs featured newspaper radio reporters along tv correspondents issues answers commonly featured abc news correspondents issues answers canceled succeeded week david brinkley references external links
class category japanese city local administrative division created national government core cities delegated many functions normally carried prefectural governments many designated cities become candidate core city status city must population greater area greater square kilometers although special exceptions may made order cabinet cities populations application designation made city approval city prefectural assemblies history term core city created first clause article section local autonomy law japan list core cities cities designated core cities former core cities scheduled become core city cities meet requirements yet nominated following cities populations greater yet nominated cities planning apply core city status shown cities cities meet requirements planning nominate nagaoka niigata seeking merger ojiya mitsuke sasebo nagasaki seeking merger kitamatsuura higashisonogi districts fukui fukui scheduled merge municipalities city sabae withdrew conference thus failed reach requisite people see also administrative division urban area references external links aj jacobs urban studies research vol briefing clair london classes japanese cities pdf
magdeburg low saxon meideborg capital city bundesland saxonyanhalt germany magdeburg situated elbe river one important medieval cities europe emperor otto first holy roman emperor founder archbishopric magdeburg buried towns cathedral death magdeburgs version german town law known magdeburg rights spread throughout central eastern europe city also well known sack magdeburg hardened protestant resistance thirty yearsapos war magdeburg destroyed twice history magdeburg site two universities ottovonguericke university magdeburgstendal university applied sciences nowadays magdeburg traffic junction well industrial trading centre production chemical products steel paper textiles particular economic significance along mechanical engineering plant engineering ecotechnology lifecycle management health management logistics magdeburg celebrated anniversary june magdeburg hit record breaking flooding history early years founded charlemagne magadoburg probably old high german magado big mighty burga fortress town fortified king henry fowler magyars slavs city went edward elders daughter edith marriage henrys son otto morgengabe germanic customary gift received new bride groom family wedding night edith loved town often lived death buried crypt benedictine abbey saint maurice later rebuilt cathedral magdeburg seat royal assembly otto repeatedly visited magdeburg also buried cathedral granted abbey right income various tithes labour surrounding countryside archbishopric magdeburg founded synod ravenna adalbert magdeburg consecrated first archbishop archbishopric adalbert included bishoprics havelberg brandenburg merseburg meissen zeitznaumburg archbishops played prominent role german colonisation slavic lands east elbe river magdeburg received patent giving city right hold trade exhibitions conventions form basis later family city laws known magdeburg rights laws adopted modified throughout central eastern europe visitors many countries began trade magdeburg century magdeburg became member hanseatic league inhabitants magdeburg one largest cities holy roman empire town active maritime commerce west towards flanders countries north sea maintained traffic communication interior example brunswick citizens constantly struggled archbishop becoming nearly independent end century easter twelveyear old martin luther attended school magdeburg exposed teachings brethren common life called magdeburg preached caused citys defection catholicism protestant reformation quickly found adherents city luther schoolboy emperor charles v repeatedly outlawed unruly town joined alliance torgau schmalkaldic league accepted augsburg interim city emperors commands besieged maurice elector saxony retained independence rule archbishop replaced various administrators belonging protestant dynasties following years magdeburg gained reputation stronghold protestantism became first major city publish writings luther magdeburg matthias flacius companions wrote anticatholic pamphlets magdeburg centuries argued roman catholic church become kingdom antichrist thirty yearsapos war imperial troops johann tserclaes count tilly stormed city committed massacre killing inhabitants burning town sack magdeburg city withstood first siege albrecht von wallenstein war population remained according peace westphalia magdeburg assigned brandenburgprussia death current administrator august saxeweissenfels semiautonomous duchy magdeburg occurred century course napoleonic wars fortress surrendered french troops city annexed frenchcontrolled kingdom westphalia treaty tilsit king appointed count heinrich von blumenthal mayor napoleonic wars magdeburg made capital new prussian province saxony old fortress dismantled municipality rothensee became part magdeburg century magdeburg heavily bombed royal air force second world war raf bombing raid night january destroyed much city official death toll near end world war ii city became capital province magdeburg brabags magdeburgrothensee plant produced synthetic oil lignite coal target oil campaign world war ii impressive suburbs north city called nordfront destroyed well citys main street baroque buildings postwar area part soviet zone occupation many remaining preworld war ii city buildings destroyed buildings near cathedral restored prewar state prior reunification germany many surviving buildings left uninhabited years degradation waiting demolition german reunification october magdeburg belonged german democratic republic magdeburg became capital new state saxonyanhalt within reunified germany parts city centre also rebuilt modern style climate main sights cathedral one magdeburgs impressive buildings lutheran cathedral saints catherine maurice height making highest church building eastern germany notable beautiful unique sculptures especially twelve virgins northern gate depictions otto great wife editha well statues st maurice st catherine predecessor cathedral church built within abbey called st maurice emperor otto great buried beside wife st maurice burnt ashes exact location church remained unknown long time foundations rediscovered may revealing building long wide construction new church lasted years cathedral saints catherine maurice first gothic church building germany building steeples completed late cathedral virtually building survive massacres thirty years war nevertheless suffered damage world war ii soon rebuilt completed square front cathedral sometimes called neuer markt new marketplace occupied imperial palace kaiserpfalz destroyed fire stones ruin used building cathedral presumed remains palace excavated sights unser lieben frauen monastery lady century containing church st mary today museum modern art home national collection small art statues gdr nationale sammlung kleinkunstplastiken der ddr magdeburger reiter magdeburg equestrian first freestanding equestrian sculpture north alps probably depicts emperor otto town hall building stood market place since century destroyed thirty years war new town hall built renaissance style influenced dutch architecture renovated reopened oct landtag seat government saxonyanhalt baroque built monuments depicting otto von guericke eike von repkow friedrich wilhelm von steuben ruins greatest fortress former kingdom prussia rotehornpark elbauenpark containing highest wooden structure germany st john church johanniskirche botanical garden within greenhouse complex magdeburg water bridge europes longest water bridge die zitadelle green citadel magdeburg large pink building modern architectural style designed friedensreich hundertwasser completed jerusalem bridge magdeburg one major towns along elbe cycle route elberadweg venue places cathedral magdeburg getec arena biggest multipurpose hall saxonyanhalt home handball team sc magdeburg amo culture congresshouse altes theater jerichower platz former theater used parties large meetings stadthalle concerthall st johannis church st petri church stained glass charles crodel lakestage elbauenpark messemagdeburg paulus church concerthallgeorg philipp telemann kloster unser lieben frauen projekt nightclub ottovonguerickeuniversity campus concerts indiepop rock music factory former factoryhall german international pop rock metal indieband artists featured kulturwerk fichte several types venues used mainly conferences prinzzclub inclub house electro blackmusicvenues festung mark part former town fortification rebuilt parties conventions kunstkantine factory canteen monthly electromusic parties funparkmagdeburg disco complex several music areas kiste student club medical faculty university feuerwache old fire station rebuilt venues mdccarena home fc magdeburg university ottovonguericke university magdeburg german magdeburg founded one youngest universities germany university magdeburg students nine faculties papers published international journals institute magdeburgstendal university applied sciences founded direct study programs five departments magdeburg two departments stendal university professors approximately students magdeburg stendal culture sports magdeburg proud history sports teams football proving popular fc magdeburg currently play regionalliga nord defunct clubs sv victoria magdeburg cricket viktoria magdeburg among first football clubs germany fc magdeburg east german football club european club football competition also successful handball team sc magdeburg gladiators first german team win ehf champions league city portrayed rebel castle strategy map international relations magdeburg twinned braunschweig germany since gallery filemagdeburger dom seitenansichtjpgcathedral magdeburg filekloster unser lieben frauen unserer lieben frauen filekirchentrio magdeburgjpgthe three churches banks elbe river filemagdeburg hundertwasserhausjpgthe zitadelle green citadel fileelbauenparkjpgview elbauenpark jahrtausendturm fileelbufer magdeburg mit domjpgelbe river magdeburg filemagdeburg alter markt mit rathausjpgcity hall sanktjohannischurch filemagdeburg nordbrueckenzugjpgjerusalem bridges filekanalbruecke mlk elbejpgmagdeburg water bridge filemagdeburg hasselbachplatz hasselbachplatz important transport hub filemagdeburger reiter gruppe im museumjpgthe magdeburger reiter people alfons bach industrial designer jessica german actress singer known movie eurotrip richard falckenberg friedrich otto german philosophy historian born otto von guericke mayor inventor magdeburg hemispheres otto von guericke university magdeburg named carl gustav friedrich hasselbach mayor member prussian house lords antje harvey olympic biathlon athlete georg kaiser writer stefan kretzschmar retired professional handball player olympic medallist olaf malolepski singersongwriter frontman german schlager band die flippers johann carl simon morgenstern philologist coined term bildungsroman christiane born german biologist albert lasker award basic medical research nobel prize physiology medicine richard oelze painter erich ollenhauer leader social democratic party germany menahem pressler born pianist ernst reuter mayor magdeburg mayor west berlin margarete stage film actress kurt singer philosopher friedrich wilhelm von steuben american patriot christoph christian sturm german preacher author wrote majority devotional works bruno taut city architect completed two housing projects magdeburg georg philipp telemann composer klaus thunemann born bassoon professor tom bill kaulitz georg listing tokio hotel german rock band originated henning von tresckow major general german wehrmacht active military resistance lothar von trotha german military commander notorious presiding nearextermination herero german southwest africa karl wallenda highwire acrobat camillo walzel librettist theatre director wrote pseudonym f zell dejan zavec slovenian welterweight boxer ibf welterweight champion heinrich zschokke author reformer arthur ruppin zionist thinker leader references
palestinian town near jerusalem see qatanna qatana district district mantiqah rif dimashq governorate syria official census district population centre district city qatana district located east mount hermon divisions district qatana divided three subdistricts population according official census qatana nahiyah population beit jen nahiyah population sasa nahiyah population localities qatana district according central bureau statistics cbs following villages towns cities make district qatana references
suzerainty occurs region people tributary powerful entity controls foreign affairs allowing tributary vassal state internal dominant entity suzerainty relationship powerful entity called suzerain term suzerainty originally used describe relationship ottoman empire surrounding regions differs sovereignty tributary enjoys often limited selfrule suzerain also refer feudal lord vassals must pay tribute although concept existed number historical empires concept difficult describe using theories international law sovereignty either exists sovereign nation agree treaty become protectorate stronger power modern international law recognize way making relationship compulsory weaker power imperial china historically emperor china saw center entire civilized world diplomatic relations east asia based theory rulers world derived authority emperor degree authority existed fact changed dynasty dynasty however even periods political power distributed evenly across several political entities chinese political theory recognized one emperor asserted authority paramount throughout world diplomatic relations chinese emperor made theory tributary states although practice tributary relations would often result form trade theory emperor kindness would reward tributary state gifts equal greater value system broke centuries two ways first century china ruled ethnically manchu qing dynasty ruled multiethnic empire justified rule different theories rulership contradicting traditional han chinese theories emperor universal ruler qing begin make distinction areas world ruled areas system also broke china faced european powers whose theories sovereignty based international law relations separate states unequal treaties series unequal treaties including among others treaty nanjing treaties tianjin beijing conventions forced china open new ports including canton amoy shanghai allowed british set colony hong kong established international settlements ports controlled foreigners required china permanently accept diplomats peking provided free movement foreign ships chinese rivers imposed european regulation chinese tariffs opened interior christian missionaries ever since unequal treaties centerpiece chinese grievances west centuries china claimed suzerain authority numerous adjacent areas areas internal autonomy theoretically protection china terms foreign affairs century relationships nominal china exerted little actual control western powers rejected concept one one seized suzerain areas japan took korea ryukyus formosa france took vietnam britain took upper burma russia took parts siberia tibet left highly problematic since tibetans accept case represented yet another humiliation demonstration weakness one way european states attempted describe relations qing dynasty outlying regions terms suzerainty although completely match traditional chinese diplomatic theory since great game british empire regarded strategic tibet chinese suzerainty british foreign secretary david miliband statement called word anachronism joined european union united states recognizing tibet part china ancient palestine near east suzerainty treaties similar covenants agreements neareastern nations quite prevalent premonarchic monarchy periods ancient palestine hittites egyptians assyrians suzerains israelites nation states levant bce structure jewish covenant law similar hittite form suzerain according hittite form stipulations offered vassal necessary include request copies treaty would read throughout kingdom periodically treaty would divine earthly witnesses purporting treatys validity trustworthiness efficacy also tied blessings would come following treaty curses breaching disobedience curses would given remained steadfast carrying stipulations treaty hittite suzerainty treaty form form hittite suzerainty treaty preamble identifies parties involved treaty prologue lists deeds already performed suzerain behalf vassal stipulations terms upheld vassal life treaty provision annual public reading copy treaty read aloud annually vassal state purpose renewal divine witness treaty usually include deities suzerain vassal blessings stipulations treaty upheld curses stipulations upheld sacrificial meal parties would share meal show participation treaty india sikkim following indias independence treaty signed chogyal indian prime minister jawaharlal nehru gave india suzerainty sikkim exchange retaining independence continued sikkimese monarchy abolished favour merger india sikkim one states india bhutan since india longer looks external defence communications foreign affairs bhutan however india provides substantial support royal bhutan army guarantees support external aggression lakshadweep located arabian sea lakshadweep union territory india coast southwestern state kerala amindivi group islands amini kadmat kiltan chetlat bitra came rule tipu sultan passed british control third anglomysore war attached south canara district rest islands became suzerainty arakkal family cannanore return payment annual tribute british took administration islands nonpayment arrears islands attached malabar district madras presidency states reorganisation act separated islands mainland administrative units forming new union territory combining islands pakistan princely states british raj acceded pakistan maintained sovereignty government pakistan acting suzerain bahawalpur khairpur balochistan states chitral frontier states hunza nagar territories since merged pakistan south african republic first boer war south african republic granted independence albeit british suzerainty second boer war south african republic annexed colony transvaal existed became province transvaal union south africa united states applied united states concept suzerainty also includes evolving relationship federal government state governments indigenous peoples united states indian tribes article section united states constitution states shall power regulate commerce foreign nations among several states indian least four significant united states supreme court decisions provided guidelines interpret constitutional provisions johnson v johnson v maposintosh us wheat court applied rule conquest subsequent division accepted nations europe time title properly belonged nation discovered conquered dominion new land meant diminishment ability dispose land natives could live land could grant land private individual according treaty ending revolutionary war treaty paris great britain relinquished claim territorial rights united thus united states owned entirety lands situated within boundaries states existing time natives lived within boundaries title land end revolutionary war land united states east mississippi river excluding area around new orleans cherokee nation v georgia cherokee nation v georgia us observed acts united states government plainly recognize cherokee nation state numerous treaties made tribe united states recognise people capable maintaining relations peace war therefore courts bound acts concluded tribes relations united states resemble ward guardian denominated domestic dependent nation foreign nation worcester v georgia worcester v georgia us pet affirmed federal government inherited rights great britain held nation acknowledged exercise conquest purchase give political dominion hands federal government states specifically court ruled cherokee nation distinct community selfgovernment laws georgia force case established doctrine national government united states individual states authority indian affairs united states v kagama indian territory reduced approximate boundaries current state oklahoma act american civil war several indian tribes signed treaties confederacy conclusion war us government tribes signed new reconstruction treaties government changed policy indian removal assimilation indian appropriations act two significant sections first act required federal government longer interact various tribes treaties rather statutes stating part indian nation tribe within territory united states shall acknowledged recognized independent nation act also made federal crime commit murder manslaughter rape assault intent kill arson burglary larceny within territory united states act affirmed us supreme court united states v kagama us affirmed congress plenary power american indian tribes within borders rationalization power general government remnants race necessary protection well safety among united states recognized indian tribes semiindependent supreme court affirmed us government right authority instead controlling treaties govern acts congress within geographical limit united indians owe allegiance state within reservation may established state gives historical suzerainties ottoman empire moldavia principality serbia principality transylvania principality upper hungary republic ragusa wallachia ching china qing china republic china mongolia tibet europe habsburg control holy roman emperor liechtenstein previously schellenberg county vaduz ireland control high king ireland see also associated state hegemony imperialism satrap vassal state mandala southeast asian history notes references garver john w protracted contest sinoindian rivalry twentieth century seattle u washington p
azzedine amanallah born april marrakech retired moroccan professional football player spent professional career france also part moroccan squad fifa world cup external links
town schwandorf seat district schwandorf bavaria germany situated river naab sights catholic parish church st jakob kreuzberg church catholic parish monastic pilgrimage church mary help christians kreuzberg international relations schwandorf twinned libourne france sokolov czech republic references
bolivian city cobija located km mi north la paz amazon basin border brazil cobija lies banks rio acre across brazilian city cobija lies elevation ca ft sea level tropical rainy climate cobija approximately inhabitants seat university capital bolivian pando department cobija two airports connected one road el choro beni department always passable rainy season rain allows cobija connected rest bolivia also via road cobija connected brazil two bridges history cobija founded colonel enrique cornejo originally name received current name commemoration former bolivian seaport cobija pacific part chile since war pacific early cobija experienced boom india rubber industry center industry collapsed major source income lost cobija became impoverished population fell nowadays cobija developing population increasing currently regions primary industry brazil nuts although tourism commerce growing climate city cobija sits sharp curve acre river located altitude meters sea level northwestern jungle region brazilian border cobija considered rainiest region bolivia also warm spot exception made couple weeks year fresh wind south blows day temperatures degrees celsius fahrenheit time cobija two seasons rain season possible enjoy powerful rainfalls vegetation best dry season roads good excursions deep jungle made possible lago bay instance usually locals use hottest hours day stay home lunch good siesta active ones enjoy also outdoor activities average annual precipitation averages depending upon seasonal flooding intensity furthermore contrary popular belief cobija wettest area bolivia average annual precipitation chapare lowlands cochabamba receive rain per year areas transportation cobija served major bolivian airlines captain arab airport
japanese highspeed shinkansen line opened tokyo since operated central japan railway company jr central prior japanese national railways jnr heavily travelled highspeed rail route world far cumulative ridership billion passengers dwarfs systems lines worldwide line named joint historic mechanical engineering landmark ieee milestone american society mechanical engineers institute electrical electronics engineers making far heavily used hsr line world ridership increased per day per day classwikitable alignright alignright align right references external links
berango station line metro bilbao located municipality berango comarca mungialdea inside bilbao metropolitan area station larrabasterra station bidezabal atgrade station fare zone access sabino arana street references
canton saintesprit canton arrondissement le marin martinique
class four warships built initially imperial japanese navy ijn light cruisers early weight armament restrictions london naval treaty japan refused comply longer agreement four ships rearmed larger caliber main armament reclassified heavy cruisers four fought world war ii sunk mogamis seen naval architects design failure ijns naval staff insisted new class superior anything else category yet designers strove stay compliance treaty regulations result initial construction ships overly light within first years service four reconstructed remain seaworthy also unstable seaboats due excessive topweight welded seams cracked stress firing main guns design fleet replenishment program believing understrength cruisers ijn chose build maximum allowed washington naval treaty resulted choice guns five triple turrets first japan mogamis also capable elevation making mogamis one classes cruiser dual purpose dp main battery coupled heavy antiaircraft protection well standard reloadable turreted torpedo tubes also unique ijn save weight improve transverse stability class given compact lower superstructure electric welding used aluminium superstructure aiming meet weight limits compelled fit ten boilers compared twelve previous takao myoko classes trunked single funnel stack also saved tophamper new impulse geared turbines added shp atago increasing top speed knots kmh protection however stinted class proved able take substantial punishment declared weight tons though true design weight trials would displace tons designers however overreached excessive topweight led instability gunnery trials revealed cracking hull welds hull bulges retrofitted mogami mikuma added kumano suzuya increasing beam ft displacement tons cutting speed kt kmh following japans withdrawal second london naval treaty plans made modernize expand entire fleet beginning class brought substantial reconstruction replacing triple mm turrets twin mm guns turning mm turrets battleship yamato indeed designers designed class mind guns could switched batteries effect making heavy cruisers skirting london naval treaty though japanese withdrawn conference signatories second london naval treaty torpedo bulges also added displacement rose tons speed dropped kt kmh united states navys brooklynclass cruisers designed specifically counter mogamiclass result similar armament prerefit mogamis nearly identical layout though uspattern weapon semiautomatic higher rate fire three weapons turret mounted single sleeve japans choice gun caliber curious japan already weapon service nearly equal performance spite resulting multiplicity similar gun calibers japan resented treaty ratios vowed build limit allowed washington london naval treaties french already used main battery three duguaytrouinclass cruisers became largest gun caliber allowed light cruisers london naval treaty war service four ships participated japanese invasion dutch east indies mogami mikuma present battle sunda strait contributed sinkings hmas perth uss houston june four took part battle midway mogami mikuma collided trying avoid submarine attack mikuma finished june aircraft heavily damaged mogami limped home spent ten months yard afterparts completely rebuilt x turrets replaced flight deck intention operate aircraft october survivors reunited battle leyte gulf mogami heavily damaged collision nachi cruiser gunfire aerial attack scuttled akebono kumano stumbled manila harbor one boiler put misery halseys aviators november us escort carrier planes mauled suzuya leyte scuttled okinami october criticism class seen naval architects trying fit ijns naval staff insisted new class superior anything else category placed enormous burden japanese naval constructors difficulties ships seen light initial construction extremely light order comply naval treaties remedied royal navys director naval construction dnc told ships british naval intelligence quoting public displacement figure replied capabilities quoted could achieved displacement must building ships cardboard lying though placement turret improved firing arc though class stability problems fixed preceding takaoclass cruisers considered topheavy mogamis generally considered improvement takaos nonetheless followup toneclass retained many aspects mogamiclass design however tones intended different purpose main armament forward stern could accommodate extra floatplanes ships references notes bibliography external links see also ibuki class
minister housing cabinet member government france position frequently linked minister public works ministre de lequipement minister territorial development ministre de du territoire current position full title minister housing territorial equality position held duflot previous position linked minister social affairs full title minister employment social cohesion housing position held jeanlouis borloo ministers housing incomplete january april edgard pisani ministre de et du logement april may ortoli ministre de et du logement may july robert galley ministre de et du logement july july albin chalandon ministre de et du logement july may olivier guichard ministre de lequipement du logement et de du territoire du territoire de lequipement du logement et du tourisme ministre detat du territoire lequipement et aux transports march may pierre ministre de lequipement du logement de du territoire et des transports may february maurice faure ministre de lequipement du logement february december michel delebarre ministre de lequipement du logement des transports et de la mer december may louis besson ministre du ministre de lequipement du logement des transports et de la mer may april paul ministre de lequipement du logement des transports et de lespace april march jeanlouis bianco ministre de du logement et des transports march may de charette june may jeanclaude gayssot ministre de lequipement des transports et du logement march may jeanlouis borloo ministre de lequipement de la sociale et du logement may present duflot ministre de des territoires et du logement see also public housing france
oriental eastern azorean portuguese newspaper published daily ponta delgada archipelago azores history oriental founded april period national international newspapers dominated public communication founder manuel de vasconcelos born pilar da bretanha first decided publish weekly newspaper regional character island miguel interestingly mixed public service communitary aspects politics journalism manuel liberal vigorous defender principals used paper vehicle political battles occurred national stage period combative debateoriented newspaper supported principals espoused constitutional monarchists time supporting local agrarian populous island four months prior founding oriental first law addressed press freedoms introduced portugal manuel de vasconcelos quickly established paper take advantage public liberties next years paper took various forms aligning political idealism island reinvented periods crisis manuel ferreira de almeida thirty years great sacrifice maintained oriental publication eventually acquired january became daily newspaper november oriental integrated consisting original shareholders grupo lusomundo dominated controlinveste media today majority stakeholder local role several years publication provided honour oldest portuguese newspaper one ten oldest continuously published daily newspapers longest surviving papers name accolades allowed newspaper recognized portuguese state honorary membership order prince henry us president barack obama invited members oriental participate commemorative ceremonies annual september ceremonies invitation extended select number newspapers wordwide see also list newspapers portugal references
van der louw hague august scheveningen october labour party netherlands politician served mayor rotterdam mayor popular accepted post ministers health shortlived netherlands cabinet van fall cabinet served chairman knvb nos
lushan name district jiujiang jiangxi province peoples republic china vestiges abandoned temples indicate history dating back thousands years popular domestic foreign tourist attraction well home mountain resort town kuling high mount lu history village kuling slopes wide valley lushan district established edward selby little sanitarium rest resort european american missionaries southern china naturally built houses colonial style architecture added church schools sports facilities named e little missionary pun wonderfully cooling summer heat plains also word sounded conveniently chinese local people adopted kuling run missionaries kuling council sold plots land proceeds paid local services security missionaries left japanese invaded lushan returned chinese jurisdiction prior president china chiang kaishek chose lushan summer headquarters nationalist kuomintang government introduced place wife soon meiling daughter shanghai methodist minister us special diplomatic mission representing president united states led general george c marshall met chiang kaishek discuss role postwwii china communist revolution china became favourite meeting place central committee communist party china chairman mao used chiang kaisheks house one holiday homes hosted eighth plenum eighth central committee also known lushan conference plenum began july convened august lushan also hosted second plenum ninth central committee august movie lushan lian shown lushan theatre nonstop since recognised guinness world records longest running movie theatres ticket sold movie numbered according ticket sales date may number close million tickets biography grand canyon pioneer harvey butchart entitled grand obsession harvey butchart exploration grand canyon elias butler tom myers published book contains several chapters mount lushan butchart spent several years child missionaries town birthplace english author mervyn peake town nobel prizewinning novelist pearl buck met future husband notes
village municipality saltdal nordland county norway village located along saltdalselva river south municipal centre rognan european route nordlandsbanen railway line pass village station train station along nordlandsbanen village population population density saltdal church located references
bluetec daimler ags marketing name engines equipped advanced x reducing technology vehicle emissions control dieselpowered vehicles technology bluetec vehicles includes selective catalytic reduction scr system uses diesel exhaust fluid system nox adsorbers automaker calls deno x uses oxidizing catalytic converter diesel particulate filter combined x reducing systems bluetec wardaposs best engines list uses daimler introduced bluetec mercedes eclass using deno x system glclass using scr north american international auto show time bluetec vehicles legal respectively united states vehicle meet stringent california emission standards also adopted four states daimler ag entered agreement volkswagen audi share bluetec technology order increase diesel passengervehicle market united states vw introduced jetta clean tdi tiguan concept touareg bluetdi part bluetec licensing program jetta tiguan use nox adsorbers touareg uses selective catalytic reduction catalytic converter august vw group announced cooperation bluetec daimler ag would end reasoning change due recognition vw tdi branding vw want use competitors branding product would introduce market bluetec version mercedes sprinter released bluetec systems allowed elimination much egr vehicles engine result gives compared nonbluetec engines daimler trucks uses bluetec freightliner western star trucks destined highway use vehicles available diesel engines rationale bluetec system created properties diesel cycle give diesel engines high fuel efficiency also lead relatively higher emissions certain pollutants compared otto cycle engines high compression ratios lean airfuel mixtures make high combustion temperatures results nitrogen oxides produced combustion particulate matter controlled higher injection pressures particulate filters big challenge limiting x tier regulations us grams per mile x limit european union process emissions system works series steps diesel oxidation catalyst reduces amounts carbon monoxide co hydrocarbons hc released exhaust deno x catalytic converter begins preliminary removal oxides nitrogen particulate filter traps stores soot particles burning filter gets full sufficient meet prevailing emissions regulations selective catalytic reduction scr catalytic converter convert remaining nitrogen oxides nitrogen water socalled diesel exhaust fluid solution urea water injected exhaust gas stream enable conversion order prevent vehicles breaking emissions regulations engine may go limphomemode def tank depleted drivers instructed keep tank refilled necessary commercial vehicles equipped request inhibit switch allows def injection postponed reduce power output increase temperatures temporarily vehicle climbing grade example may necessary delay cycle references
chemistry history molecular theory traces origins concept idea existence strong chemical bonds two atoms modern concept molecules traced back towards prescientific greek philosophers leucippus argued universe composed atoms voids circa bc empedocles imagined fundamental elements fire earth air water forces attraction repulsion allowing elements interact prior heraclitus claimed fire change fundamental existence created combination opposite properties timaeus plato following pythagoras considered mathematical entities number point line triangle fundamental building blocks elements ephemeral world considered four elements fire air water earth states substances true mathematical principles elements would pass fifth element incorruptible quintessence aether considered fundamental building block heavenly bodies viewpoint leucippus empedocles along aether accepted aristotle passed medieval renaissance europe modern conceptualization molecules began develop century along experimental evidence pure chemical elements individual atoms different chemical substances hydrogen oxygen combine form chemically stable molecules water molecules century earliest views shapes connectivity atoms proposed leucippus democritus epicurus reasoned solidness material corresponded shape atoms involved thus iron atoms solid strong hooks lock solid water atoms smooth slippery salt atoms taste sharp pointed air atoms light whirling pervading materials democritus main proponent view using analogies based experiences senses gave picture image atom atoms distinguished shape size arrangement parts moreover connections explained material links single atoms supplied attachments hooks eyes others balls sockets see diagram rise scholasticism decline roman empire atomic theory abandoned many ages favor various four element theories later alchemical theories century however saw resurgence atomic theory primarily works gassendi newton among scientists time gassendi deeply studied ancient history wrote major works epicurus natural philosophy persuasive propagandist reasoned account size shape atoms moving void could account properties matter heat due small round atoms cold pyramidal atoms sharp points accounted pricking sensation severe cold solids held together interlacing hooks newton though acknowledged various atom attachment theories vogue time ie bodies rest together conspiring theory rather believed famously stated query opticks particles attract one another force immediate contact extremely strong small distances performs chemical operations reaches far particles sensible concrete manner however concept aggregates units bonded atoms ie molecules traces origins robert boyles hypothesis famous treatise sceptical chymist matter composed clusters particles chemical change results rearrangement clusters boyle argued matters basic elements consisted various sorts sizes particles called corpuscles capable arranging groups using corpuscular theory basis french chemist nicolas lemery stipulated acidity substance consisted pointed particles alkalis endowed pores various sizes molecule according view consisted corpuscles united geometric locking points pores century early precursor idea bonded combinations atoms theory combination via chemical affinity example building conception combinations clusters french chemist geoffroy developed theories chemical affinity explain combinations particles reasoning certain alchemical draws certain alchemical components together geoffroys name best known connection tables affinities tables des rapports presented french academy lists prepared collating observations actions substances one upon another showing varying degrees affinity exhibited analogous bodies different reagents tables retained vogue rest century displaced profounder conceptions introduced cl berthollet swiss physicist mathematician daniel bernoulli published hydrodynamica laid basis kinetic theory gases work bernoulli positioned argument still used day gases consist great numbers molecules moving directions impact surface causes gas pressure feel experience heat simply kinetic energy motion theory immediately accepted part conservation energy yet established obvious physicists collisions molecules could perfectly elastic william higgins published views called combinations ultimate particles foreshadowed concept valency bonds example according higgins force ultimate particle oxygen ultimate particle nitrogen strength force would divided accordingly similarly combinations ultimate particles century similar views john dalton took atomic weight hydrogen lightest element unity determined example ratio nitrous anhydride gives formula n interestingly dalton incorrectly imagined atoms together form molecules later dalton published famous diagram combined atoms amedeo avogadros famous paper essay determining relative masses elementary molecules bodies essentially states ie according partingtons short history chemistry smallest particles gases necessarily simple atoms made certain number atoms united attraction form single molecule note quote literal translation avogadro uses name molecule atoms molecules specifically uses name elementary molecule referring atoms complicate matter also speaks compound molecules composite molecules stay vercelli avogadro wrote concise note memoria declared hypothesis call avogadroaposs law equal volumes gases temperature pressure contain number molecules law implies relationship occurring weights volumes different gases temperature pressure corresponds relationship respective molecular weights hence relative molecular masses could calculated masses gas samples avogadro developed hypothesis order reconcile joseph louis gaylussacs law volumes combining gases daltons atomic theory greatest difficulty avogadro resolve huge confusion time regarding atoms important contributions avogadros work clearly distinguishing one admitting simple particles could composed molecules composed atoms dalton contrast consider possibility curiously avogadro considers molecules containing even numbers atoms say odd numbers left building work avogadro french chemist jeanbaptiste dumas states gases similar circumstances composed molecules atoms placed distance saying contain number volume coordination concepts french chemist marc antoine auguste gaudin presented clear account avogadros hypothesis regarding atomic weights making use clearly show semicorrect molecular geometries linear water molecule correct molecular formulas h two papers outlining theory atomicity elements friedrich august first offer theory every atom organic molecule bonded every atom proposed carbon atoms tetravalent could bond form carbon skeletons organic molecules scottish chemist archibald couper began research bromination benzene laboratory charles wurtz paris one month second paper appeared coupers independent largely identical theory molecular structure published offered concrete idea molecular structure proposing atoms joined like modernday tinkertoys specific threedimensional structures couper first use lines atoms conjunction older method using brackets represent bonds also postulated straight chains atoms structures molecules ringshaped molecules others tartaric acid cyanuric acid later publications bonds represented using straight dotted lines although known preference alcohol oxalic acid unknown vienna highschool teacher named joseph loschmidt published expense booklet entitled chemische studien containing pioneering molecular images showed ringed structures well doublebonded structures loschmidt also suggested possible formula benzene left issue open first proposal modern structure benzene due cyclic nature benzene finally confirmed crystallographer kathleen lonsdale benzene presents special problem account bonds must alternating double carbon bonds german chemist august wilhelm von hofmann first make stickandball molecular models used lecture royal institution great britain methane shown basis model followed earlier suggestion colleague william odling carbon tetravalent hofmanns color scheme note still used day nitrogen blue oxygen red chlorine green sulfur yellow hydrogen white deficiencies hofmanns model essentially geometric carbon bonding shown planar rather tetrahedral atoms proportion eg carbon smaller size hydrogen scottish organic chemist alexander crum brown began draw pictures molecules enclosed symbols atoms circles used broken lines connect atoms together way satisfied atoms valence year many accounts seminal point history development concept molecule year renowned scottish physicist james clerk maxwell published famous thirteen page article molecules september issue nature opening section article maxwell clearly states atom body cannot cut two molecule smallest possible portion particular substance speaking atomic theory democritus maxwell goes tell us word molecule modern word states occur johnsonaposs dictionary ideas embodies belonging modern chemistry told atom material point invested surrounded potential forces flying molecules strike solid body constant succession causes called pressure air gases point however maxwell notes one ever seen handled molecule jacobus henricus van apost hoff joseph achille le bel independently proposed phenomenon optical activity could explained assuming chemical bonds carbon atoms neighbors directed towards corners regular tetrahedron led better understanding threedimensional nature molecules emil fischer developed fischer projection technique viewing molecules sheet paper ludwig boltzmann lectures gas theory used theory valence explain phenomenon gas phase molecular dissociation drew one first rudimentary yet detailed atomic orbital overlap drawings noting first known fact molecular iodine vapor dissociates atoms higher temperatures boltzmann states must explain existence molecules composed two atoms boltzmann calls attractive force acting two atoms boltzmann states chemical attraction owing certain facts chemical valence must associated relatively small region surface atom called sensitive region boltzmann states sensitive region lie surface atom may partially lie inside atom firmly connected specifically states two atoms situated sensitive regions contact partly overlap chemical attraction say chemically bound picture detailed showing region atoma overlapping region atomb century early century american chemist gilbert n lewis began use dots lecture teaching undergraduates harvard represent electrons around atoms students favored drawings stimulated direction lectures lewis noted elements certain number electrons seemed special stability phenomenon pointed german chemist richard abegg lewis referred abeggs law valence generally known abeggaposs rule lewis appeared core eight electrons formed around nucleus layer filled new layer started lewis also noted various ions eight electrons also seemed special stability views proposed rule eight octet rule ions atoms filled layer eight electrons special stability moreover noting cube eight corners lewis envisioned atom eight sides available electrons like corner cube subsequently devised conception cubic atoms bond sides form cubicstructured molecules words electronpair bonds formed two atoms share edge structure c results sharing two electrons similarly charged ionicbonds formed transfer electron one cube another without sharing edge intermediate state b one corner shared also postulated lewis hence double bonds formed sharing face two cubic atoms results sharing four electrons working chair department chemistry university california berkeley lewis read preliminary outline paper english graduate student alfred lauck parson visiting berkeley year paper parson suggested electron merely electric charge also small magnet magneton called furthermore chemical bond results two electrons shared two atoms according lewis meant bonding occurred two electrons formed shared edge two complete cubes views famous article lewis introduced represent atoms molecules dots represent electrons lines represent covalent bonds article developed concept electronpair bond two atoms may share one six electrons thus forming single electron bond single bond double bond triple bond lewis words electron may form part shell two different atoms cannot said belong either one exclusively moreover proposed atom tended form ion gaining losing number electrons needed complete cube thus lewis structures show atom structure molecule using chemical symbol lines drawn atoms bonded one another occasionally pairs dots used instead lines excess electrons form lone pairs represented pair dots placed next atoms reside summarize views new bonding model lewis states two atoms may conform rule eight octet rule transfer electrons one atom another also sharing one pairs electronstwo electrons thus coupled together lying two atomic centers held jointly shells two atoms considered chemical bond thus concrete picture physical entity hook eye part creed organic chemist following year unknown american undergraduate chemical engineer named linus pauling learning dalton hookandeye bonding method oregon agricultural college vogue description bonds atoms time atom certain number hooks allowed attach atoms certain number eyes allowed atoms attach chemical bond resulted hook eye connected pauling however wasnt satisfied archaic method looked newly emerging field quantum physics new method physicists fritz london walter heitler applied new quantum mechanics deal saturable nondynamic forces attraction repulsion ie exchange forces hydrogen molecule valence bond treatment problem joint paper landmark brought chemistry quantum mechanics work influence pauling received doctorate visited heitler london guggenheim fellowship subsequently building work heitler london theories found lewis famous article pauling published groundbreaking article nature chemical bond see used quantum mechanics calculate properties structures molecules angles bonds rotation bonds concepts pauling developed hybridization theory account bonds molecules ch four hybridised orbitals overlapped hydrogens orbital yielding four sigma bonds four bonds length strength yields molecular structure shown owing exceptional theories pauling nobel prize chemistry notably person ever win two unshared nobel prizes winning nobel peace prize french physicist jean perrin received nobel prize physics proving conclusively existence molecules calculating avogadroaposs number using three different methods involving liquid phase systems first used gamboge soaplike emulsion second experimental work brownian motion third confirming theory particle rotation liquid phase chemist kl wolf introduced concept supermolecules describe hydrogen bonding acetic acid dimers would eventually lead area supermolecular chemistry study noncovalent bonding physicist erwin wilhelm invents field ion microscope first see atoms eg bonded atomic arrangements tip metal point researchers university vienna reported results experiments waveparticle duality c molecules data published zeilinger et al consistent de broglie wave interference c molecules experiment noted extending applicability duality one order magnitude macroscopic direction researchers ibm managed take first picture real molecule using atomic force microscope every single atom bond pentacene molecule could imaged see also history chemistry history quantum mechanics history thermodynamics history molecular biology kinetic theory atomic theory references reading external links middlebury college mcmaster university wileys family school chemistry university bristol eric scerris history philosophy chemistry website types national health museum iupac definitions definitions frostburg state university department chemistry iupac articles trn newswire hp labs
kimberly ann caldwell born february american singer actress television hostess katy texas seventh place finalist second season american idol used work entertainment correspondent hosted various shows tv guide network released debut album without regret april biography early life caldwell first sang publicly age five beauty pageants fivetime junior vocalist winner star search also performed grand ole opry sang wedding anniversary former president george h w bush barbara bush caldwell also appeared second final season rejected group told would better solo vocalist following run second season american idol caldwell started working correspondent entertainmentextreme sports program fox sports network covered various events movie premieres show joining fellow season idol finalists road american idols live tour played cities across united states recent projects caldwell released two singles fear flying gave away available download itunes also began filming asyetuntitled miniseries john schneider well hosting television game show created mark burnett called jingles caldwell host new mtv show called p diddys starmaker set premiere january mtv male female aspiring solo artists compete weekly performances added challenge living together show produced mark burnett sean p diddy combs new years day edition deal deal kimberly supporter hometown friend tunde oyeneyin ended winning cash oyeneyins case new years side game car valued may caldwell announced signed record deal vanguard records debut album due hit stores sometime shortly vanguard records entered joint venture emi music group therefore caldwell labels vanguard capitol records december released first single mess debut album released vanguardcapitol april debut album released sold copies first week caldwell hosting oxygen network series best ink personal life first single run released song written diane warren originally recorded band heart single released story road records recorded radio recorders studios jordan winsen mixed chris henry may caldwell asked date american idol winner david cook red carpet shows seventh season finale relationship lasted january rumors breakup cook confirmed caldwells rep stated touch magazine kimberly david ended relationship holidays couple remain good friends private people appreciate privacy time caldwell featured august episode la ink received tattoo back lyrics song june caldwell crowned queen dont nashville pride title handed honor work lgbt community caldwell engaged vancouver whitecaps fc defender jordan harvey met philadelphia played philadelphia union career without regret may caldwell announced signed record deal debut album without regret would hit stores april later announced album would delayed july due addition new songs later announced without regret would delayed yet release date set december album finally released april year original release date caldwell cowrote song tacking back life brett epstein december released first single mess december released desperate girls stupid boys video desperate girls stupid boys premiered january vevo discography studio albums singles filmography film kimberly television popstars life stick celebrity paranormal project idol chat twentysixmiles p diddyaposs starmaker la ink rock roll fantasy camp season host best ink season host franklin bash music videos references external links
hands song english duo ting tings song written katie white jules de martino mixed labelmate calvin harris song fastpaced indie pop sound similar duos previous songs single released radio airplay august premiering huw stephens show bbc radio pm remix also released free via digital download october bands facebook page music video music video hands first appeared online september video directed warren fu white de martino video white playing keyboard singing vocals whilst de martino drums video intercut story two people work factory essentially working hard end master cgi robot speared katies microphone song ends final clip workers climbing factory looking ahead beach fantasy planet theres another music video full acoustic version song seen youtube official facebook track listing chart performance hands debuted number uk singles chart sales copies marking duos fifth top hit single also charted scottish singles albums chart debuted number us billboard hot dance club play see also list numberone dance singles us references external links
el paso county one counties us state colorado census population making populous county colorado county seat colorado springs second populous city colorado el paso county included colorado springs co metropolitan statistical area el paso county located coloradoaposs congressional district since creation el paso county typically voted republican presidential candidate presidential elections last democratic nominee win county lyndon b johnson democratic party el paso county four additional times prior populist party general james b weaver voters colorado springs el paso county established pikes peak rural transportation authority adopted sales tax dedicated improving regions transportation infrastructure together state funding cosmix completion interchange highway completion significant progress made since addressing transportation needs area history july gold discovered along south platte river arapahoe county kansas territory discovery precipitated pikeaposs peak gold rush many residents mining region felt disconnected remote territorial governments kansas nebraska voted form territory jefferson following month jefferson territorial legislature organized counties new territory including el paso county el paso county named spanish language name ute pass north pikes peak colorado city served county seat el paso county jefferson territory never received federal sanction us president james buchanan signed act organizing territory colorado el paso county one original counties created colorado legislature november part western territory broken create teller county originally based old colorado city part colorado springs todays colorado city pueblo walsenburg el paso countys county seat moved colorado springs geography according us census bureau county total area land water adjacent counties douglas county north elbert county northeast lincoln county east crowley county southeast pueblo county south fremont county west teller county west major highways interstate us highway us highway state highway state highway state highway national protected area pike national forest state protected area cheyenne mountain state park historic sites pikes peak national historic landmark usafa cadet area national historic district old colorado city national register historic districts manitou springs national register historic districts trails american discovery trail barr national recreation trail bear creek park bear creek regional park nature center calhan paint mines fountain creek nature center incline new santa fe trail pikes peak greenway white house ranch national recreation trail demographics census people households families residing county population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup county white black african american native american asian pacific islander races two races population hispanic latino race households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size county population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males government el paso county governed board county commissioners current members amy lathen sallie clark dennis hisey darryl glenn peggy littleton colorado department corrections headquarters unincorporated area county communities cities colorado springs fountain manitou springs towns calhan green mountain falls monument palmer lake ramah censusdesignated places air force academy black forest cascadechipita park cimarron hills ellicott fort carson gleneagle peyton rock creek park securitywidefield stratmoor woodmoor unincorporated communities falcon rush truckton yoder military sites united states air force academy cheyenne mountain north american aerospace defense command peterson air force base schriever air force base fort carson army base see also outline colorado index coloradorelated articles el paso county jefferson territory colorado census statistical areas front range urban corridor national register historic places listings el paso county colorado references external links
groyne groin united states rigid hydraulic structure built ocean shore coastal engineering bank rivers interrupts water flow limits movement sediment ocean groynes create beaches prevent washed away longshore drift river groynes prevent erosion icejamming turn aids navigation ocean groynes run generally perpendicular shore extending upper foreshore beach water groyne may water case submerged groyne areas groups groynes groyne fields groynes generally made wood concrete rock piles placed groups often used tandem seawalls groynes however may cause shoreline perceived unnatural coastal engineering groynes length elevation spacing groynes determined according local wave energy beach slope groynes long high tend accelerate downdrift erosion trap much sediment groynes short low permeable ineffective trap little sediment flanking may occur groyne extend far enough landward working groyne creates maintains wide area beach sediment updrift side reduces erosion physical barrier stop sediment transport direction longshore drift also called longshore transport causes buildup often accompanied accelerated erosion downdrift beach receives little sand longshore drift known terminal groyne syndrome occurs terminal groyne group groynes groynes add extra material beach merely retain existing sediment updrift side groynes groyne correctly designed amount material hold limited excess sediment free move system however groyne large may trap much sediment cause severe beach erosion downdrift side rivers river groynes spur dykes wing dykes wing dams often constructed nearly perpendicular riverbanks beginning riverbank root ending regulation line head maintain channel prevent ice jamming generally improve navigation control lateral erosion would form meanders groynes major impact river morphology cause autonomous degradation river also used around bridges prevent bridge scour types groynes distinguished constructed whether submerged effect stream flow shape construction method groynes permeable allowing water flow reduced velocities impermeable blocking deflecting current permeable groynes large rocks bamboo timber impermeable groynes solid groynes rock armour groynes constructed using rock gravel gabions whether submerged groynes submerged normal conditions usually impermeable groynes nonsubmerged since flow top solid groynes may cause severe erosion along shanks submerged groynes hand may permeable depending degree flow disturbance needed effect stream flow groynes attracting deflecting repelling attracting groynes point downstream serving attract stream flow toward repel flow toward opposite bank tend maintain deep current close bank deflecting groynes change direction flow without repelling generally short used limited local protection repelling groynes point upstream force flow away single groyne may one section example attracting another section deflecting shape groynes built different planview shapes examples include straight groynes head l head hockey stick inverted hockey stick groynes straight groynes pier head wing tail groynes gallery imagegroynes dutch rhinejpggroynes waal river part rhine netherlands imagebeach groynesjpggroyne east coast england imagebourngroynesjpgtimber groynes bournemouth england imagebourngroynejpgtimber groyne sandown isle wight england nordfriesland germany imagecresbeachgroynejpggroyne crescent beach canada fileennore expressway gyronesjpggroynes ennore expressway near chennai india see also breakwater drop structure jetty references notes construction industry research information association groynes coastal engineering data performance existing groyne systems ciria technical note london ciria isbn crossman simm j hr wallingford london thomas telford isbn french pw coastal defences processes problems solutions london routledge isbn hoyle jw king jt principles coast protection lyndhurst authors isbn przedwojski b r pilarczyk kw river training techniques fundamentals design applications rotterdam balkema isbn walker dj nearshore hydrodynamics behaviour groynes sandy beaches phd thesis imperial college london p also published delft hydraulics select series external links
lamontville golden arrows fc south african football soccer club based durban plays premier soccer league history originally founded dusty streets lamontville township durban club played defunct national professional soccer league relegated disbanded team formed madlala family bought second division franchise ntokozo fc changed name lamontville golden arrows promotion psl winning national first division coastal stream arrows claimed first piece major silverware mtn routed ajax cape town final played orlando stadium honours national first division coastal stream champions mtn champions club records starts thanduyise khuboni previous record siyabonga sangweni goals mabhuti khanyeza capped player joseph musonda starts season thanduyise khuboni goals season richard henyekane record victory vs platinum stars psl record defeat vs supersport united psl vs mamelodi sundowns cocacola cup premier soccer league record club officialstechnical team chairwoman mato madlala general manager james dlamini team manager nonceba madlala coach vacant assistant coaches shaun bartlett bheka phakathi goalkeeper coach paulo mathura first team squad february foreigners south african psl five nonsouth african nationals registered foreign players acquired permanent residency registered locals namibians born registered south africans ryan harrison seth owusu deon hotto kavendji festus mbewe rudolf bester permanent residency joseph musonda permanent residency notable former players kagiso dikgacoi richard henyekane mabhuti khenyeza siyabonga sangweni notable former coaches jan simulambo khabo zondo feb manqoba mngqithi jan zoran july ernst middendorp march muhsin ertugral oct manqoba mngqithi oct mark harrison oct shaun bartlett interim feb shirt sponsor kit manufacturer shirt sponsor none kit manufacturer mille external links
reinhard theimer born february berlin retired east german hammer thrower competed sports club tsc berlin active career achievements olympic games mexico city mexico european championships athens greece european championships helsinki finland olympic games munich west germany european championships rome italy references
deaths april robinson john h mcconnell constant vanden stock current sporting seasons australian rules football afl auto racing formula sprint cup nationwide craftsman truck world rally championship indycar series american le mans le mans series rolex sports car fia gt wtcc baseball nippon professional baseball major league baseball basketball national basketball association euroleague philippine basketball association russian basketball super league turkish basketball league cricket indian premier league cycling uci protour football soccer argentina denmark england ecuador france germany italy spain uefa champions league uefa cup football soccer brazil japan mls norway golf pga tour european tour lpga tour ice hockey national hockey league lacrosse national lacrosse league motorcycle racing moto gp superbike rugby league super league nrl rugby union super irb sevens heineken cup english premiership celtic league top april wednesday association football uefa champions league semifinals second leg chelsea liverpool aet chelsea win aggregate tense second leg stamford bridge liverpools fernando torres sends tie extra time late goal frank lampard penalty didier drogbas second goal night give chelsea breathing room hold book trip moscow take manchester united national basketball association dallas mavericks fire head coach avery johnson tallied regularseason record three full years lost first round playoffs last two years national hockey league new york rangers announce forward sean avery hospitalized lacerated spleen miss rest playoffs team denies new york daily news report avery suffered cardiac arrest college football bowl championship series announces system retain current format least april tuesday association football uefa champions league semifinals second leg manchester united barcelona man united win aggregate paul scholes scores goal match minute united hold book place final national basketball association charlotte bobcats hire larry brown head coach brown previously coached eight nba teams nba playoffsfirst round western conference first round new orleans hornets dallas mavericks new orleans wins series san antonio spurs phoenix suns san antonio wins series rugby union irb junior world rugby trophy chile final chile april monday basketball nba playoffsfirst round eastern conference first round orlando magic toronto raptors orlando wins series western conference first round los angeles lakers denver nuggets la lakers wins series april sunday baseball cleveland indians center fielder grady sizemore sits clevelands loss new york yankees sore ankle sizemores streak consecutive games played longest major leagues ends jeff francoeur atlanta braves longest active streak games national football league nfl draft day notable picks detroit lions running back kevin smith ucf kansas city chiefs denver minnesota running back jamaal charles texas arizona cardinals wide receiver early doucet lsu baltimore ravens seattle free safety tom zbikowski notre dame houston texans jacksonville baltimore running back steve slaton west virginia new york giants wide receiver mario manningham michigan minnesota vikings st louis green bay quarterback john david booty usc pittsburgh steelers quarterback dennis dixon oregon new york jets green bay quarterback erik ainge tennessee washington redskins quarterback colt brennan hawaii indianapolis colts running back mike hart michigan green bay packers st louis minnesota quarterback matt flynn lsu mr irrelevant st louis rams linebacker david vobora idaho auto racing formula one spanish grand prix barcelona spain kimi felipe massa lewis hamilton indy racing league roadrunner turbo indy kansas city kansas dan wheldon tony kanaan scott dixon le mans series monza autodromo nazionale monza italy pedro lamy sarrazin alexandre mike rockenfeller harald primat christophe tinseau nascar sprint cup aarons talladega alabama kyle busch juan pablo montoya denny hamlin world rally championship jordan rally amman jordan mikko hirvonen dani sordo chris atkinson motorcycle racing superbike assen superbike world championship round tt circuit assen netherlands race troy bayliss carlos checa max neukirchner race troy bayliss noriyuki haga carlos checa rugby union heineken cup semifinals saracens ireland munster ricoh arena coventry april saturday association football english premier league chelsea manchester united chelseas win home brought level manchester united points top league table two matches go basketball fiba sports international governing body announces major rules changes set take effect major international competitions late competitions late result court markings much similar nba changes fiba scrap trapezoidal restricted area freethrow lane adopt rectangular area dimensions currently used nba threepoint line move ft center basket compared current ft fiba adopt nocharge semicircle currently used nba offensive player cannot called charging defensive player within semicircle near defenders basket nba michael jordan charlotte bobcats fire head coach sam vincent replace larry brown sets nba record taking helm ninth team rugby union heineken cup semifinals london irish toulouse twickenham london national football league nfl draft top picks miami dolphins offensive tackle jake long michigan st louis rams defensive end chris long virginia atlanta falcons quarterback matt ryan boston college oakland raiders running back darren mcfadden arkansas kansas city chiefs defensive tackle glenn dorsey lsu new york jets defensive end vernon gholston ohio state new orleans saints san francisco via new england defensive tackle sedrick ellis usc jacksonville jaguars baltimore defensive end derrick harvey florida cincinnati bengals linebacker keith rivers usc new england patriots new orleans linebacker jerod mayo tennessee notables carolina panthers running back jonathan stewart oregon baltimore ravens quarterback joe flacco delaware baltimore seattle running back ray rice rutgers green bay packers cleveland quarterback brian brohm louisville miami san diego quarterback chad henne michigan april tuesday nba kevin garnett boston celtics named defensive player year national football league nfl draft four days formal start draft miami dolphins hold pick sign michigan offensive tackle jake long fiveyear contract st louis rams pick clock seattle seahawks release former mvp shaun alexander nhl stanley cup playoffs eastern conference quarterfinals philadelphia flyers washington capitals ot philadelphia wins series western conference quarterfinals san jose sharks calgary flames san jose wins series april monday boston marathon kenyas robert kipkoech cheruiyot wins mens event fourth time time dire tune ethiopia wins womens race nhl stanley cup playoffs eastern conference quarterfinals montreal canadiens boston bruins montreal wins series major league baseball chase utley philadelphia phillies hits home run fifth consecutive game victory colorado rockies nba manu san antonio spurs receives sixth man award april sunday auto racing american le mans series long beach grand prix streets long beach california marco werner lucas luhr frank biela emanuele pirro scott sharp david brabham deutsche tourenwagen masters round oschersleben germany timo scheider martin tomczyk bruno spengler fia gt championship rac tourist trophy silverstone great britain karl wendlinger ryan sharp michael bartels andrea bertolini philipp peter allan simonsen indy racing league indy japan motegi japan danica patrick castroneves scott dixon danica patrick becomes first woman win race topflight american motor racing series indy racing league long beach grand prix streets long beach california power franck montagny mario dominguez power claims debut irl victory winning last ever champ car race seasons champ car racing supercar hamilton hamilton street circuit new zealand garth tander steven richards james courtney nhl stanley cup playoffs western conference quarterfinals detroit red wings nashville predators detroit wins series dallas stars anaheim ducks dallas wins series april saturday auto racing indy racing league indy japan motegi japan rain rain water seeping track forced officials delay race april cricket bangladesh cricket team pakistan odi ov beat ov runs nhl stanley cup playoffs western conference quarterfinals colorado avalanche minnesota wild colorado wins series april friday basketball nba team owners vote favor allowing seattle supersonics move oklahoma city although team could potentially move season move contingent settlement lawsuit filed city seattle attempt force team honor lease keyarena expire may also hinge potential breachofcontract lawsuit former owner howard schultz reclaim franchise nhl stanley cup playoffs eastern conference quarterfinals new york rangers new jersey devils new york wins series april thursday national football league baltimore ravens quarterback steve mcnair best known decadelong tenure tennessee titans announces retirement april wednesday association football scottish premier league old firm derby celtic rangers celtic park nhl stanley cup playoffs eastern conference quarterfinals pittsburgh penguins ottawa senators pittsburgh wins series april sunday auto racing deutsche tourenwagen masters round hockenheimring germany mattias timo scheider tom kristensen nascar sprint cup subway fresh fit avondale arizona jimmie johnson clint bowyer denny hamlin cricket south african cricket team india test ov ov beat ov ov wickets series tied bangladesh cricket team pakistan odi ov beat ov runs cycling uci protour france tom boonen fabian cancellara alessandro ballan golf south african trevor immelman wins masters first major three shots tiger woods lpga lorena ochoa wins corona championship home country mexico strokes process qualifying world golf hall fame though cannot inducted motorcycle racing moto gp fim road racing world championship portuguese motorcycle grand prix estoril estoril portugal jorge lorenzo dani pedrosa valentino rossi lorenzo becomes youngest ever winner april saturday cricket sri lankan cricket team west indies odi ov beat ov wicketsdl ice hockey ncaa menaposs division ice hockey tournament national championship denver boston college defeats notre dame claim third national title rugby union edf energy cup final twickenham london ospreys claim first major trophy northern hemisphere season win leicester tigers april friday cricket bangladesh cricket team pakistan ov beat ov wicketsdl freediving william trubridge set new world record free immersion dive depth dive time april thursday basketball euroleague quarterfinals game bestof three maccabi tel aviv axa fc barcelona maccabi win series freediving william trubridge set new world record constant weight fins dive depth dive time cricket sri lankan cricket team west indies odi ov beat ov wicket april wednesday basketball euroleague quarterfinals game bestof three tau partizan tau win series cska moscow olympiacos cska win series april tuesday association football uefa champions league quarterfinals second leg liverpool fc arsenal fc chelsea fc sk basketball ncaa womenaposs division basketball tournament championship game tampa tennessee stanford cricket bangladesh cricket team pakistan ov beat ov runsdl april monday basketball ncaa menaposs division basketball tournament championship game san antonio kansas memphis ot kansas wins third official national championship jayhawks lead halftime using size score consistently paint memphis stays close outside shooting chris douglasroberts goes ahead nine remaining derrick rose gets hot hand tigers old achilles heel poor free throw shooting comes back hurt worst possible time allowing kansas claw back within three final seconds mario chalmers seconds left sends game extra period overtime jayhawks memphis hitting one eight shots naismith memorial basketball hall fame announces class former players hakeem olajuwon patrick ewing adrian dantley coach pat riley pioneering womens college basketball coach cathy rush broadcaster dick vitale detroit pistons owner william davidson april sunday association football fa cup semifinal london cardiff city barnsley auto racing formula one bahrain grand prix bahrain international circuit bahrain felipe massa kimi robert kubica nascar sprint cup samsung fort worth texas carl edwards jimmie johnson kyle busch indy racing league honda grand prix st petersburg st petersburg florida graham rahal castroneves tony kanaan le mans series catalunya circuit de catalunya spain nicolas minassian marc alexandre mike rockenfeller jan charouz stefan basketball ncaa womens tournament final four tampa florida stanford connecticut tennessee lsu cricket sri lankan cricket team west indies test ov ov beat ov ov wickets cycling uci protour tour flanders belgium stijn devolder nick nuyens juan antonio flecha golf lorena ochoa wins second consecutive major championship easing fiveshot victory suzann pettersen annika kraft nabisco championship motorcycle racing superbike valencia superbike world championship round circuit de valencia spain race lorenzo lanzi troy bayliss troy corser race noriyuki haga troy bayliss carlos checa rugby union heineken cup quarterfinals saracens ospreys vicarage road watford toulouse cardiff blues stadium municipal toulouse april saturday association football fa cup semifinal london portsmouth west bromwich albion basketball ncaa mens tournament final four san antonio memphis ucla memphis sets ncaa record win season tigers establish quick pace early maintain keeping fresh legs floor guards chris douglasroberts derrick rose score points respectively memphis frontcourt defense keeps ball kevin loves hands bruins star freshman accounts four field goals points tigers put game away foul line hitting free throws kansas north carolina game extreme momentum swings tar heels coach roy williams loses former school unc opens extremely sloppily committing firsthalf turnovers falling behind one point kansas returns favor north carolina slowly crawls within four jayhawks pull away late behind guard brandon rush finishes points tyler hansbrough faced extremely tight defense kansas deep frontcourt modest points cricket south african cricket team india test ov beat ov ov innings runs horse racing grand national comply die wins grand national rugby union heineken cup quarterfinals london irish perpignan madejski stadium reading gloucester ireland munster kingsholm gloucester april friday freediving william trubridge set new world record constant weight fins dive depth dive time april thursday basketball euroleague quarterfinals game bestof three montepaschi siena montepaschi win series partizan tau series even axa fc barcelona maccabi tel aviv series even olympiacos cska moscow series even april wednesday april tuesday basketball euroleague quarterfinals game bestof three montepaschi siena montepaschi lead tau partizan tau lead maccabi tel aviv axa fc barcelona maccabi lead cska moscow olympiacos olympiacos lead
vassilios tsiartas born november retired greek international football player played attacking midfielder although famed lackadaisical playing style ability never question many ways epitome player wears number shirt tsiartas nicknameel mago predominantly left footed dangerous right phenomenal free kick specialist also took penalties national team greece club sides important part greek national side claiming two assists portugal towards greeces ultimate victory euro began tournament outsiders entire career receive single red card although classic tsiartas capable scoring many goals due deadly footage scoring abilities one aek athens top scorers considered one best greek players history one best freekick takers time club career born alexandreia greece began career academy ae alexandris later team fas naoussa fc also produced players yiotis tsalouchidis dimitris markos left footed attacking midfielder soon made name subsequent move aek athens fc resulted scoring goals season alpha ethniki league huge attacking presence lead move sevilla fc fee influential captain vital team gaining promotion primera division known sevilla el mago due lethal ability free kicks combined powerful shot outside box managed achieve apps primera division scoring goals although passer team returned aek athens fc another successful year spell aek ended career fc tsiartas officially returned active competition signing ethnikos piraeus greece february vasilis tsiartas announced retirement professional football international career played debuted greek national team april game saudi arabia managed score goals penalties caps national team including important penalty northern ireland led greeces qualification euro euro used mainly substitute teams coach otto rehhagel managed claim two vital assists one spain czech republic way greeces victory tournament aek technical director technical director aek fc three months summer statistics international classwikitable styletextaligncenter season goals honours aek athens alpha ethniki greek cup greece uefa european championship individual greek super league top scorer greek footballer year trivia featured cover greek edition fifa references external links
moson hungarian administrative county comitatus kingdom hungary presentday eastern austria northwestern hungary right south side danube river moson also name town nowadays part city hungary geography moson county shared borders austrian land lower austria hungarian counties pozsony bratislava sopron river danube runs along north county lake neusiedler see lies partly county area around capitals capital county town moson initially capital moved nearby middle ages moson merged form city history moson comitatus arose one first comitati kingdom hungary confirmed treaty trianon tiny part moson county close bratislava became part newly formed czechoslovakia eastern part stayed hungary merged county small part pozsony county form county western part became part new austrian land burgenland world war ii county merged sopron county form county county renamed county early demographics county population people composed following linguistic communities total german hungarian croatian slovak romanian serbian ruthenian unknown according census county composed following religious communities total roman catholic lutheran jewish calvinist greek catholic unitarian greek orthodox unknown county population people composed following linguistic communities total german hungarian croatian slovak ruthenian romanian serbian unknown according census county composed following religious communities total roman catholic lutheran jewish calvinist greek catholic greek orthodox unitarian unknown subdivisions early century subdivisions moson county neusiedl see austria references
lowbrow lowbrow art describes underground visual art movement arose los angeles california area late populist art movement cultural roots underground comix punk music hotrod cultures street also often known name pop surrealism lowbrow art often sense humor sometimes humor gleeful sometimes impish sometimes sarcastic comment lowbrow artworks paintings also toys digital art sculpture history first artists create came known lowbrow art underground cartoonists like robert williams gary panter early shows alternative galleries new york los angeles psychedelic solutions gallery greenwich village new york city run jacaeber kastor la luz de jesus run billy shire gallery hollywood run john pochna movement steadily grew beginning hundreds artists adopting style number artists grew number galleries showing lowbrow julie rico gallery bess cutler gallery showed important artists helped expand kind art classified lowbrow lowbrow magazine juxtapoz robert williams first published mainstay writing lowbrow art helped direct grow movement writers noted distinctions drawn lowbrow manifests different regions places see distinct us west coast lowbrow style heavily influenced underground comix hot rod carculture elsewhere lowbrow style spread around world intermingled tendencies visual arts places established lowbrow develops may branching previous art movements different strands even whole new art movements origin term lowbrow art article february issue magazine juxtapoz robert williams took credit originating term lowbrow art stated gilbert shelton publisher ripoff press decided produce book featuring willams paintings williams said decided give book selfdeprecating title lowbrow art robt williams since authorized art institution would recognize type art lowbrow thus used williams opposition highbrow said name stuck even though feels inappropriate williams refers movement cartoontainted abstract surrealism lately williams begun referring work conceptual realism lowbrow pop surrealism lowbrow also commonly referred pop surrealism term pop surrealism coined aldrich contemporary art museum exhibit name exhibit featured work seventy artists including gregory crewdson mariko mori ashley bickerton art spiegelman tony oursler cindy sherman memorialized book name reviewing exhibition artforum steven henry madoff wrote mutant sensibility work droll smartly curated exhibition proposes marriage surrealisms dreamladen fetish body eroticized grotesque pop arts celebration shallower corrosively bright world given packaged good new york times said exhibit first surrealism popular culture would seem oil water surrealism mines dreams unconscious popular culture concerned surface commonplaces recent years brought together exhibitions concerned proving high low related kirsten anderson edited second book called pop surrealism considers lowbrow pop surrealism related distinct movements however matt dukes jordan author weirdo deluxe views terms interchangeable lowbrow vs fine art museums art critics mainstream galleries etc uncertain status lowbrow relation fine art world today largely excluded although stopped collectors buying works art critics doubt lowbrow legitimate art movement thus little scholarly critical writing standard argument critics critical writing arises naturally within art movement first wider circle critics draws upon writing inform criticism apparent absence internal critical writing may many lowbrow artists began careers fields normally considered fine art illustration tattooing comic books many lowbrow artists selftaught alienates world museum curators art schools many art world deeper difficulties lowbrows figurative focus cultivation narrative strong valuing technical skill aspects art deeply disparaged art schools curators critics throughout however number artists started careers showing lowbrow galleries gone show work primarily mainstream fine art galleries joe coleman mark ryden robert williams ciou manuel ocampo georganne deen italian marco rea clayton brothers examples origins lowbrows approach traced art movements early century specifically works dadaists leading proponents american regionalism movement artists thomas hart benton art movements questioned distinctions high low art fine art folk art popular culture highart culture sense lowbrow art exploring critiquing distinctions thus shares similarities pop art early one also note lowbrow artists play blurred perhaps evaporated boundaries high low culture mainstream contemporary artists use artistic strategies similar employed lowbrow artists examples include lisa yuskavage kenny scharf takashi murakami greg colson inka essenhigh jim shaw john currin mike kelley nicola verlato mark bryan artist san franciscobased mission school includes barry mcgee margaret kilgallen dan plasma wolf spacesuit books several books offer overview histories lowbrow including following billy shire la luz de jesus isbn collection la luz de jesus gallery culver city ca carried lowbrow art years kirsten anderson pop surrealism rise underground art isbn matt dukes jordan weirdo deluxe wild world pop surrealism lowbrow art san francisco chronicle books isbn addition showing best examples work lowbrowpop surrealist artists weirdo deluxe includes introduction extensive illustrated timeline popular fineart culture shaped movement plus interviews artists discuss influences art detailed timeline includes information shows events pop surreallowbrow art combined interviews introduction offers first comprehensive history movement charting key moments origins rise worldwide influence popularity aaron rose christian strike beautiful losers contemporary art street culture isbn sherri cullison vicious delicious ambitious century women artists isbn women lowbrow pop surrealism wonderfool world isbn dimension cm content illustrations photos text format hardcover pages published drago dorothy circus gallery language englishitalian also books focusing individual lowbrow artists including mark ryden robert williams joe coleman shag josh agle anthony ausgang niagara artist stacy lande todd schorr camille rose garcia alex pardee elizabeth mcgrath honerla elisabeth upsetyoung contemporary art published gestalten berlin pages isbn magazines juxtapoz magazine significant lowbrow publication functioning sort journal movement raw vision magazine covers outsider art lowbrow art contains full color images concise articles nonmainstream artists hifructose magazine debuted focuses lowbrow art forno magazine includes lowbrow art works associated sexual themes dangerous ink magazine uk lowbrow magazine exposing movement british beautifuldecay magazine documents convergence fine art graffiti design fashion music contemporary forms art tokion magazine japanese us editions stirato italian lowbrow magazine featuring artists around world pinstriping kustom graphics magazine uk kustom art lifestyle magazine featuring artists around world lowbrow airbrushing pinstriping tiki tattoo burlesqque pin etc documentaries several films made document lowbrow movement including see also chicago imagists kitsch massurrealism kustom kulture naive art outsider art steampunk stuckism references external links
steven millhauser born august american novelist short story writer pulitzer prize fiction novel prize brought many older books back print life career millhauser born new york city grew connecticut earned ba columbia university pursued doctorate english brown university never completed dissertation wrote parts realm morpheus two separate stays brown times university wrote portrait romantic parents house connecticut story invention robert herendeen barnum museum features failed student moved back parents story loosely based period millhausers life pulitzer prize millhauser best known debut novel edwin mullhouse novel precocious writer whose career ends abruptly death age eleven features fictional jeffrey cartwright playing boswell edwins johnson edwin mullhouse brought critical acclaim millhauser followed second novel portrait romantic first collection short stories penny arcade possibly wellknown short stories eisenheim illusionist based pseudomythical tale magician stunned audiences vienna latter part century made film illusionist millhausers stories often treat fantasy themes manner reminiscent poe borges distinctively american voice critic russell potter noted millhausers stories mechanical cowboys penny arcades come life curious amusement parks museums catacombs beckon secret passageways walking automata dreamers dream children fly windows night magic carpets millhausers collections stories continued barnum museum little kingdoms knife thrower stories unexpected success martin dressler brought millhauser increased attention dangerous laughter thirteen stories made new york times book review list best books millhauser lives saratoga springs new york teaches skidmore college awards honors story prize others pulitzer prize fiction martin dressler published works isbn portrait romantic isbn penny arcade isbn realm morpheus isbn barnum museum isbn little kingdoms isbn isbn knife thrower isbn enchanted night isbn king tree isbn dangerous laughter thirteen stories isbn others new selected stories isbn voices night alfred knopf march criticism understanding steven millhauser understanding contemporary american fiction earl g ingersoll university south carolina press isbn steven millhauser la de limpossible marc paris belin issn notes external links conducted etienne transatlantica conducted jim shepard bomb magazine conducted marc transatlantica enchanted night
hill landform extends surrounding terrain often distinct summit although areas scarpdip topography hill may refer particular section flat terrain without massive summit eg box hill surrey various terms slope incline hill include scots language term terminology distinction hill mountain unclear largely subjective hill generally somewhat lower less steep mountain united kingdom geographers historically regarded mountains hills greater sea level formed basis plot film englishman went hill came mountain contrast hillwalkers tended regard mountains peaks sea level oxford english dictionary also suggests limit whittow states authorities regard eminences ft mountains referred hills led cavanal hill poteau oklahoma receive billing worlds tallest hill due height usually mountain made rock peak hill made dirtsand today mountain usually defined uk ireland summit least feet metres high practice mountains scotland frequently referred hills matter height reflected names cuillin hills torridon hills wales distinction term land use appearance nothing height us defined mountain feet tall similar landform lower height considered hill united states geological survey usgs concludes terms technical definitions us hillock small hill words include knoll scotland northern ireland northern england variant knowe artificial hills may referred variety technical names including mound tumulus hills may form geomorphic phenomena faulting erosion larger landforms mountains movement deposition sediment glaciers eg moraines drumlins erosion exposing solid rock weathers hill rounded peaks hills results diffusive movement soil regolith covering hill process known downhill creep various names used describe types hill based appearance method formation many names originated one geographical region describe type hill formation peculiar region though names often adopted geologists used wider geographical context include drumlin elongated whaleshaped hill formed glacial action butte isolated hill steep sides small flat top formed weathering tor rock formation found hilltop also used refer hill especially south west england puy used especially auvergne france describe conical volcanic hill pingo mound earthcovered ice found arctic antarctica historical significance many settlements originally built hills either avoid curb floods particularly near large body water defence since offer good view surrounding land require wouldbe attackers fight uphill example ancient rome built seven hills protecting invaders northern europe many ancient monuments sited heaps defensive structures hillforts iron age others appear hardly significance britain many churches tops hills thought built sites earlier pagan holy places national cathedral washington dc followed tradition built highest hill city military significance hills provide major advantage army giving elevated firing position forcing opposing army charge uphill attack may also conceal forces behind allowing force lay wait crest hill using crest cover firing unsuspecting attackers broach hilltop result conventional military strategies often demand possession high ground hills become sites many noted battles first recorded military conflict scotland known battle mons graupius modern conflicts include battle bunker hill actually fought breedaposs hill american war independence cemetery hill culpaposs hill battle gettysburg turning point american civil war battle san juan hill spanishamerican war americans control santiago battle alesia also fought hilltop fort fighting mamayev kurgan battle stalingrad umurbrogol pocket battle peleliu also examples bloody fighting high ground another recent example kargil war india pakistan great wall china also example advantage provider built mountain tops meant defend invaders north among others mongolians sports games hillwalking british english term form hiking involves ascent hills activity usually distinguished mountaineering involve ropes technically difficult rock climbing although terms mountain hill often used interchangeably britain hillwalking popular mountainous areas english peak district scottish highlands many hills categorised according relative height criteria feature lists named mountaineers munros scotland wainwrights england specific locating activities peak bagging munro bagging involve climbing hills lists aim completing compleating list golf terrain golf courses often made rugged hilly make holes harder play example hole may located top hill course designed specifically make almost impossible allow golf ball rest near top would roll player would try cheese rolling annual event west country england involves rolling wheel cheese hill contestants stand top chase wheel cheese bottom winner one catches cheese gets keep wheel cheese prize largest manmade expedition everest blackstrap ski hill silbury hill grizzly peak disneyland resort mount manisty ft monks mound mount gushmore gallery filesnow paranal observatoryjpgcerro paranal chile privileged place astronomical observation home esos telescopes filedirkvdm orosi hill plantationjpga coffee plantation conical hill near costa rica filexn ant hilljpgan ant mound anthill mound sometimes casually referred hill see also breastshaped hill hillock mound hill station colluvium crag tail dune jack jill nursery rhyme kame king hill game list hills tell mesa moor witch agnesi references
sacramento international airport public airport miles km northwest downtown sacramento sacramento county california run sacramento county southwest airlines currently accounts half airline passengers airport handled passengers decrease passengers history due housing growth around sacramento executive airport city sacramento planning department sacramento county board supervisors commissioned study move airline flights less populated area proposed construction sacramento metropolitan airport purchase nearly acres north downtown sacramento considered extravagant risky poorly located based unrealistic passenger expectations sacramento international airport smf opened october sacramento metropolitan airport one runway airlines used sacramento municipal airport sac called sacramento executive airport estimate annual passengers soon proved conservative airport surpassed one million passengers first year sacramento metropolitan airport first airport west mississippi built ground public use airport initially five airlines pacific air lines pacific southwest airlines psa united airlines western airlines west coast airlines short time around psa tried lockheed tristars sacramento nonstop san francisco direct los angeles flights uneconomical psa soon replaced smaller jets boeing development included inflight catering facility faa flight inspection field office second air cargo facility east runway east opening celebrated landing concorde sst america west airlines continental airlines morris air american eagle airlines joined original carriers sacramento metropolitan airport time consolidated rental car facility terminal opened designed dreyfuss blackford architects meanwhile traffic continued grow opening new terminal building renamed sacramento international airport though receive international flights mexicana started nonstops guadalajara airport designated port entry october consolidated rental car terminal first kind nation gave rental car customers single point access could reached single shuttle innovation streamlined bus operations reduce congestion terminal improve air quality enhancing customer service sacramento county airport system launched web site april southwest airlines alaska airlines horizon air trans world airlines twa added list carriers sacramento southwest alaska airlines grew quickly offsetting departure airlines american eagle continental usair acquired psa airport security procedures dramatically changed september newly formed department homeland security transportation security administration created sweeping changes implemented improve aviation security september deter growth sacramento international airport four airlines soon added sacramento international continental returned frontier mexicana hawaiian aloha airlines initiated service arrival initiated international nonstop flights necessitated completion international arrivals building federal inspection services terminal parking garage opened september sixstory structure covered parking short walk terminal public art dennis oppenheim seyed alavi sacramento international airport one first airports nation offer free wireless internet service wifi economy taking hit commercial aviation challenged reduced passenger numbers increasing fuel costs expressjet ceased independent operations aloha airlines ceased operations mexicana discontinued operations well however prior economic downturn new services began airliners merged america west us airways merged northwest delta merged united continental initiated merger end despite challenges alaska added nonstop flights guadalajaranow discontinued mexico hawaii maui aeromexicos debut reestablished foreignflag service daily nonstops guadalajara mexico april american eagle started flights los angeles june us airways began seasonal flights charlotte philadelphia summer delta air lines began seasonal flights detroit long dominated southwest united united express intracalifornia market joined american american eagle delta delta connection fly los angeles international airport air canada flew airport vancouver ended route airport focus city expressjet airlines independently operated embraer regional jets pointtopoint hub bypass routes expressjet ended independent flying refocused business code shares major airlines california pacific airlines hopes fly sacramento carlsbad southern california facilities sacramento international airport covers acres two runways x ft x concrete x ft x asphalt indoor public areas free wifi wireless internet provided sacramento county airport system expansion project june plans announced replace aging terminal b brand new terminal year sacramento county airport system broke ground largest capital improvement project history county sacramento big designed corgan associates inc association fentress architects built turner construction billion terminal modernization project replaces airports original aging terminal b meet rising demand passenger services improve airports ability attract new carriers routes aeromexico alaskahorizon american airlines hawaiian volaris southwest located new terminal delta unitedcontinental jetblue us airways operate terminal central terminal b complex three times size original terminal b two parts complex airside landside connected automated people mover airport officials held press conference july california state fair announcing terminal open october many months ahead schedule original projected opening new central terminal b became fully operational october salvage deconstruction international arrivals building demolition original terminal b scheduled begin soon opening new terminal process anticipated completed may november demolition complete airport plans build hotel soon public transportation yolobus bus connects airport downtown sacramento nearby communities woodland davis sacramento regional transit provide future light rail link airport revenue service green line projected begin terminals airlines destinations airport two terminals terminal terminal b total airport gates terminal b terminal old terminal b gates airlines operate terminal b airlines operate terminal top destinations enplanement history passengers carriers sacramento ca sacramento international origin airport year accidents incidents morning monday september boeing operating flight psa flight sacramentolos angelessan diego route collided midair cessna attempting land san diego airport two aircraft collided san diegos north park killing people flight two people cessna along people ground american airlines flight went months later deadliest disaster us history still deadliest plane disaster california history afternoon thursday august jetblue airbus flight arriving long beach ca blew four tires upon landing creating fire around plane causing passengers evacuate passengers five crew sustained injuries although none particularly serious five passengers hospitalized none killed jetblue spokesman said flight reported issue brakes april southwest airlines flight phoenix sky harbor airport sacramento international airport operated boeing aircraft registered forced declare emergency divert yuma international airport sudden loss air pressure blew hole top fuselage aircraft landed approximately minutes takeoff phoenix approximately pm tuesday december seattlebound southwest airlines flight aborted takeoff due two blownout tires although plane reportedly made hard landing passengers aboard survived references external links official site
pulgasari north korean kaiju film directed shin sangok chong gon jo director shin kidnapped north korean intelligence orders kim jongil son thenruling kim ilsung kim lifelong admirer director godzilla kaiju films kidnapped former director wife famous actress choi eunhee specific purpose making fantasypropaganda films north korean government kim jongil also produced pulgasari films sangok made choi fled country teruyoshi nakano staff japans toho studios creators godzilla participated creating films special effects kenpachiro satsuma stunt performer played godzilla portrayed pulgasari godzilla reimagining released japan quoted saying preferred pulgasari emmerichs godzilla synopsis feudal korea goryeo dynasty king controls land iron fist subjecting peasantry misery starvation old blacksmith sent prison creates tiny figurine monster making doll rice comes contact blood blacksmiths daughter creature springs life becoming giant metaleating monster named pulgasari evil king becomes aware rebellion planned country intends crush runs pulgasari fights peasant army overthrow corrupt monarchy background film based around legendary creature called pulgasari original story set city songdo kaesong north korea legacy pulgasari gained popularity years shocking story shin sangok choi eunhees kidnapping strange captivity director leading actress latter one excluding film total seven films couple simultaneously commissioned forced north koreas government jonathan ross stated film intended propaganda metaphor effects unchecked capitalism power collective see also culture north korea list north korean films list films set north korea propaganda north korea references
helicarionidae family airbreathing land snails semislugs terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks superfamily helicarionoidea anatomy species snails within family make use love darts made chitin family number haploid chromosomes lies according values table taxonomy following two subfamilies recognized taxonomy bouchet rocroi subfamily helicarioninae bourguignat synonyms pseudotrochatellinae j wagner ereptinae godwinausten xestinae gude b b woodward sesarinae thiele nitoridae iredale epiglyptidae iredale subfamily durgellinae godwinausten tribe durgellini godwinausten synonyms sitalinae godwinausten sophininae w blanford godwinausten satiellini schileyko tribe girasiini collinge genera genera within family helicarionidae include subfamily helicarioninae epiglypta pilsbry erepta albers gudeoconcha iredale helicarion type genus family helicarionidae nitor gude pseudotrochatella g nevill sesara albers xesta albers subfamily durgellinae tribe durgellini durgella blanford type genus subfamily durgellinae satiella godwinausten sitala h adams sophina benson tribe girasiini girasia gray type genus tribe girasiini subfamily advena atrichotoxon buffetia diastole dolapex elisolimax harmogenanina iredaleoconcha kaliella lutilodix mathewsoconcha mysticarion nancibella ovachlamys panulena philonesia pittoconcha quintalia ryssota thapsia trichotoxon zingis cladogram following cladogram shows phylogenic relationships family families within limacoid clade references
hilt rarely called haft sword handle consisting guard grip pommel guard may contain crossguard quillons ricasso may also present rarely case tassel sword knot may attached guard pommel pommel pommel anglonorman little apple enlarged fitting top handle originally developed prevent sword slipping hand around century europe became counterweight blade gave sword point balance closer hilt allowing fluid fighting style depending sword design swordsmanship style pommel may also used strike opponent eg using mordhau technique pommels appeared wide variety shapes including oblate spheroids crescents disks wheels animal bird heads often engraved inlayed various designs occasionally gilt mounted jewels ewart oakeshott introduced system classification medieval pommel forms sword age chivalry stand alongside blade typology oakeshott pommel types enumerated capital letters subtypes indicated numerals brazilnut pommel derived classical viking sword b rounded shorter form variant straight lower edge known mushroom teacosy c cockedhat form derived viking sword bulkier slightly later variant c e variant angular top f angular variant e g plain disk disk pommels ornamented flowershaped shelllike ornaments respectively particular italy h disk edges chamfered one common forms found throughout centuries oval variant disk wide chamfered edges inner disk much smaller h hexagonal variant j chamfered edges deeply hollowed elaborated form classic wheelpommel k wide flat variant j popular late medieval period l tall type trefoil shape rare probably limited spain centuries late derivation multilobed viking pommel type found frequently tomb effigies southern scotland northern england surviving examples n boatshaped rare art surviving specimens rare type crescentshape p rare shieldshaped form known statue nuremberg cathedral q flowershaped pommels known artistic depictions swords r rare spherical pommel mostly seen centuries rare type form cube corners cut fig pear scentstopper shape first found early century seen frequency numerous derived forms well century variants basic type u keyshaped type later half century v fishtail pommel century variants w misshapen wheel shape z cats head shape apparently exclusive venice grip grip handle sword usually wood metal often covered shagreen untanned tough leather shark skin shark skin proved durable temperate climates deteriorated hot climates consequently rubber became popular latter half century alternatively many sword types opt ray skin instead referred katana construction whatever material covered grip usually glued held wire wrapped around helix full armored battle however grip often used one hand even twohanded swords blade gripped partway thus allowing fighter thrust blade horizontally hands practice known halfswording guard common misconception crossguard protects users entire hand opponents sword abandonment shield armoured gauntlet full hand guard become necessary crossguard still protected user blade deliberately slid length blade cut injure hand early swords true guards simply form stop prevent hand slipping blade thrusting invariably used conjunction shield century european sword guards took form straight crossbar later called quillon perpendicular blade beginning century europe guards became elaborate additional loops curved bars branches protect hand ultimately bars could supplemented replaced metal plates could ornamentally pierced term basket hilt eventually came vogue describe designs simultaneously emphasis upon thrust attack rapiers smallswords revealed vulnerability thrusting century guards developed incorporated solid shield surrounded blade diameter two inches older forms guard retained quillons single quillon later forms eliminated quillons altogether referred cuphilt latter form basis guards modern foils ricasso ricasso blunt section blade guard developed hilts protected extension guard twohanded swords ricasso provided third hand position permitting users hands apart better leverage sword knot sword knot sword strap sometimes called tassel leather sometimes woven gold silver bullion often metallic around hand prevent sword lost dropped although practical function sword knots often decorative design example british army generally adopted white leather strap large acorn knot made gold wire infantry officers end century acorn forms tassels said boxed way securing fringe tassel along bottom line strands could separate become entangled lost many sword knots also made silk fine ornamental alloy gold silver metal wire woven specified pattern art history tassels known french name passementerie posamenten called german military output artisans called passementiers ornamental braid lace cord trimmings makers evident catalogs various military uniform regalia makers centuries past broader art form passementerie divisions decor clergy nobility upholstery coaches livery military covered books subject none english indian swords usually tassel attached eye right end pommel chinese swords jian dao often lanyards tassels attached western sword knots serve decorative practical functions manipulation tassel part jian performances references
erastus corning tower also known mayor erastus corning tower simply corning tower skyscraper located downtown albany new york completed sided vermont pearl marble glass state office building part empire state plaza feet stories height tallest skyscraper state new york outside city new york erastus corning buildings namesake mayor albany years tower dedicated march hospitalization dedication known tower building corning tower houses new york state department health new york state office general services two new york state department transportation traffic cameras located building tallest structure world almanacs list tall buildings north american cities observation deck observation deck located corning towers floor offers expansive views albany hudson river surrounding area panels windows give information visible landmarks observation deck however feature view windows west side nonstop elevator floor reaches speed kmh mph deck open public free monday friday pm access observation deck plaza concourse levels upon taking office governor andrew cuomo eliminated photo id requirement photo gallery corning tower viewed eagle street empire state plaza corning tower left albany skyline corning tower far left filecorning tower observation deck viewjpga view floor observation deck nearby attractions empire state plaza new york state capitol building new york state museum egg cathedral immaculate conception see also list tallest buildings albany new york references emporis buildings external links
orieux commune department southwestern france see also communes department references
john kirk townsend august february american naturalist ornithologist collector townsend quaker born philadelphia son charles townsend priscilla kirk attended westtown school west chester pennsylvania trained physician pharmacist developed interest natural history general bird collecting particular invited botanist thomas nuttall join nathaniel jarvis wyeths second expedition across rocky mountains pacific ocean townsend collected number animals new science included birds mountain plover vauxaposs swift chestnutcollared longspur blackthroated gray warbler townsendaposs warbler sage thrasher number mammals douglas squirrel several described bachman gunsmith acquitted jury ruled death justifiable homicide legacy return townsend wrote narrative journey across rocky mountains columbia river visit sandwich islands number mammals named townsend including townsendaposs ground squirrel spermophilus townsendii townsendaposs chipmunk tamias townsendii townsendaposs pocket gopher thomomys townsendii townsendaposs mole scapanus townsendii townsendaposs vole microtus townsendii townsendaposs bigeared bat corynorhinus townsendii whitetail jackrabbit lepus townsendii references reading mearns b r john kirk townsend collector western birds mammals
english shit song american recording artist lady gaga second studio album born way song written produced lady gaga redone recorded europe tour bus monster ball tour first introduced remix thierry mugler fashion show held january gaga later performed first verse season finale germanyaposs next topmodel dancepop song heavy pounding synths song also fast techno beat electroclash eurodisco influences gaga speaks first verse parts chorus song fauxgerman name song german song feminist tone lyrics speaking female empowerment song received positive reviews contemporary critics complimented heavy dance beat catchy chorus despite criticizing german lyrics gagas accent song charted south korean american national charts well charting alternate charts canada germany united states background written produced lady gaga redone song originally recorded tour bus europe later remixed larrabee sound studios north hollywood california trevor muzzy although theme similar inspirational theme songs born way village voice questioned sincerity feminist lyrics gaga said feminist hail men love men calls song blond highheeled feminist enlisting femmes someone watching evolve someone given point really know talking article wrote gaga german word title song word frequently used song translates shit english gaga repeatedly speaks german sounding gibberish song although french accent song starts gaga saying dont speak german like immediately launches spoken verse fauxgerman moves hook song take tonight say whatever like mine following hook prechorus backed syncopated synths influences techno music chorus song gaga includes word backed dueling screechy synths broken gaga repeatedly singing inbetween lines oh oh oh oh oh electronically altered voice next verses containing lyrics gaga strong woman backed growling guttural synths mixed german english according sheet music published hal leonard corporation written time signature common time tempo beats per minute composed key c minor gagas voice spanning f c song follows sequence chord progression reception received positive reviews critics calling highlight album nme dan martin also found comparable madonna song saying channels miss kittin rave take erotica making commanding pop song triumph rolling stone jody rosen however felt chorus whisp called songs beat generic eurodisco thump gagas german song criticized magazine called gibberish sounds german isnt caryn ganz spin called opening lines song dont speak german like hilariously ludicrous tris mccall new jersey online rewarded song week recommended gagas next single born way noting less absurd previous singles mccall also noted gagas gibberish lyrics compared believed high school student groups version cabaret would sound like concluded praising songs production following release born way peaked number international digital download chart south korea jumping positions previous week also peaked number uk singles chart one week also charted number four hot danceelectronic digital songs well number canadian hot digital songs chart live performances lady gaga performed season finale germanyaposs next topmodel june emerged welllit doorway wearing turquoise wig black hat long black dress walked towards piano german lines first line song performed gaga moved piano decorated dollar bills sang acoustic version born way upon completion began play edge glory gaga started walk along catwalk placed two sashes words sex money respectively singer went dodged third sash read vanity ray rodriguez impremedia review performance stated gaga took stage gaga always provides material talk presentation exception time seen dancing across row cutters labeled words money sex vanity scantily clad dancers threw around stage notes charts references external links interscope records
hima may refer hima sanskrit word snow himalayas mountain range asia meaning abode snow sanskrit hima environmental protection arabic word meaning inviolate zone system environmental protection islam hima ruling class ankole kingdom uganda hima people subgroup burundian tutsi located south country hima kentucky hima uganda town kasese district western uganda hima cement limited cement company subsidiary lafarge whose main factory located hima uganda hima khasi name traditional states khasi people khasi hills meghalaya northeast india hima dushanbe football club dushambe tajikistan humat alhima defenders homeland national anthem tunisia yacine hima b algerian football player
rhythm devils band led founding grateful dead drummers bill kreutzmann mickey hart grateful dead rhythm devils origins informal frequent fixture grateful dead concert repertoire starting midtolate continuing grateful deads last concert grateful dead concerts featured extended segment set improvisational drumming percussion hart kreutzmann took stage duo occasional guests segment variously known fans rhythm devils drums conversationally drums usually followed concerts another extended improvisation rest band usually without drummers known space rhythm devils segment grateful dead concert almost always segued fullband song space segment almost invariably would segue beginnings another fullband song drummers resumed thrones rest band grateful dead album dead set characteristic example rhythm devils segment titled followed space segment apocalypse sessions rhythm devils duo formally recruited director francis ford coppola record soundtrack film apocalypse hart kreutzmann along musicians mostly percussionists airto moreira mike hinton jim loveless greg errico jordan amarantha phil lesh flora purim recorded sessions grateful deads marin county studios barn harts studio novato process included improvising jungle sounds watched film time sounds later edited movie lp record titled issued sessions passport records pb october rykodisc rereleased original lp tour lineup rhythm devils featured drummers kreutzmann hart phish bassist mike gordon guitarist steve kimock percussionist sikiru adepoju vocalist jen durkin formerly deep banana blackout band formed summer toured throughout us shortly thereafter former dead lyricist robert hunter provides lyrics number original songs present announced gathering vibes website rhythm devils would perform lineup bill kreutzmann mickey hart sikiru adepoju guitarists keller williams davy knowles back door slamand bassist andy hess black crowes govapost mule followed announcement several dates month later toured early tim bluhm mother hips replacing keller dates july new lineup announced featuring kreutzmann hart keller williams steve kimock reed mathis combo played one show july gathering vibes festival bridgeport ct dates scheduled mickey hart acknowledged possibility rhythm devils dates discography rhythm devils concert experience dvd lineups mickey hart drums percussion jen durkin vocals steve kimock guitar mike gordon bass vocals sikiru adepoju percussion mickey hart drums percussion keller williams guitar vocals davy knowles guitar vocals andy hess bass sikiru adepoju percussion mickey hart drums percussion tim bluhm guitar vocals davy knowles guitar vocals andy hess bass sikiru adepoju percussion mickey hart drums percussion keller williams guitar vocals steve kimock guitar reed mathis bass references external links official site internet archives live music archive
derborence frenchswiss drama film directed francis reusser entered cannes film festival plot works mother small village crush antoine lives mountains herds uncles livestock love finds tragical end cast isabel otero maye jacques penot antoine maria machado aline jeanmarc bory nendaz bruno cremer jeanpierre sentier plan dzozet teco celio biolla jeanmarc loutre maria carta singer foucher references external links
lessons violence compilation album thrash metal band exodus even though compilation album released impact imminent contains tracks album exodus switched record labels time acdc cover dirty deeds done dirt cheap recorded live exodus tour found live album good friendly violent fun track listing bonded blood exodus chemikill toxic waltz lesson violence piranha brain dead fabulous disaster dirty deeds done dirt cheap live acdc cover none band lineup paul baloff vocals tracks steve zetro souza vocals tracks gary holt guitars rick hunolt guitars rob mckillop bass tom hunting drums tracks john tempesta drums track references
sergei andreyevich bob bobrovsky born september russian professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing columbus blue jackets national hockey league nhl bobrovsky vezina trophy regular season posting record save percentage playing career philadelphia flyers bobrovsky never drafted nhl philadelphia flyers general manager paul holmgren said flyers considered drafting nhl entry draft ultimately decided given difficulty signing russian players time nhl debut bobrovsky picked win named games first star first regular season game pittsburghs consol energy center also first flyers rookie goaltender win nhl debut since antero bobrovsky enjoyed successful rookie season posting record along save percentage however disappointing showing playoffs often benched favor backup brian boucher flyers signed ilya bryzgalov nineyear contract new starter columbus blue jackets year backing bryzgalov june bobrovsky traded columbus blue jackets exchange columbus secondround draft choice nhl entry draft anthony stolarz fourthround pick nhl entry draft taylor leier phoenixs fourthround pick nhl entry draft justin auger result nhl lockout bobrovsky signed contract ska saint petersburg kontinental hockey league began playing blue jackets lockout finished splitting time early season bobrovsky supplanted steve mason columbuss starting goaltender bobrovskys first time starter since rookie season philadelphia bobrovsky instrumental blue jackets push playoff spot ultimately came short team finished place western conference despite bobrovsky wins career bests gaa save percentage performance awarded vezina trophy awarded leagues top goaltender july signed year contract years columbus blue jackets july named nhl first allstar team december bobrovsky injured game versus tampa bay lightning would weeks bobrovsky returned action january new york rangers earning shootout victory score sergei also made robbing glove save shootout former blue jackets forward rick nash said game saving stop bobrovsky backstopped blue jackets stanley cup playoffs played pittsburgh penguins eastern conference quarter finals blue jackets first playoff game franchise history april game score second ever playoff victory game bobrovsky played lights game saving shots posting sv however jackets could get enough past penguins netminder marcandre fleury lost game score blue jackets eliminated game six played nationwide arena april international play bobrovsky participated super series eightgame series canadian russian juniors commemorating anniversary summit series garnered icetime goaltender end year played world junior ice hockey championships backstopping russia bronze medal sergei one russian goalies winter olympics sochi semyon varlamov split time tending net disappointing loss shootout team usa russian team would end eliminated tournament finland loss bobrovsky saw action varlamov pulled letting couple soft goals final game bobrovksy participated international ice hockey federation world championship belarus russias starting netminder first game iihf saved shots shutting swiss score russia berth iihf finals finland eliminated russia sochi olympics bobrovsky would playing familiar netminder pekka rinne nashville predators gold medal game russia went win gold medal game bobrovsky saving shots backstopping russians second gold medal past years personal bobrovsky married olga dorokova august awards achievements nhl rookie month november nhl first star week week ending march nhl third star week week ending march nhl third star month march nhl first star week week ending april finalist cover model video game nhl thn patrick roy award best goalie vezina trophy nhl first allstar team nhl first star week week ending march best goaltender world championship career statistics regular season playoffs international references reading external links
nicole denise cooke mbe born april welsh former professional road bicycle racer commonwealth olympic world road race champion cooke announced retirement sport january age early life cooke born swansea grew wick vale glamorgan attended brynteg comprehensive school bridgend year gavin henson began cycling starting cardiff ajax cycling club life member first senior national title becoming youngest rider take senior womens title british national road race championships became youngest rider win senior womens title british national cyclocross championships later year cooke second senior womens title british national road race championships four uci world championship junior titles road race plouay france unique treble mountain bike colorado usa time trial road race lisbon portugal result achievement awarded bidlake memorial prize outstanding performance contribution british cycling international cycling career cooke turned professional spanishukrainian deiapragmacolnago team start season basing forli italy learned italian first professional season cooke races italy france netherlands road race commonwealth games cooke said strength left first tour de france aged meeting team campervan suggested medicines help refused deiapragmacolnago team pay wages cooke colleagues team took cookes racing bicycle ahead world road championships october returned time world championships following telephone call ernesto colnago nicole runnerup bbc wales sports personality year competition cooke signed acca due team new uci regulation limiting team sizes split acca due squad two cooke rode new ausra gruodissafi team many younger riders rode merged renamed safipasta zara manhattan team cooke la wallonne amstel gold gp de plouay gp san francisco uci womenaposs road world cup champion youngest win competition first briton came third world road championship cooke voted bbc wales sports personality year hit stationary police motorbike june tour du grand required stitches left knee three weeks later crashed giro de trentino miss weeks racing july august winter spring rehabilitation failed cure recurring knee problem surgery may end june first race eight months fifth british title following month cooke giro dapositalia femminile youngest winner first british cyclist male female win grand tour summer olympics placed fifth womens road race road time trial la wallonne also gp wallonie trofeo alfredo binda trofeo citta di rosignano came second world championship end joined swissbased team univega procycling two seasons moving lugano still lives december preparing commonwealth games broke collarbone manchester leg uci track world cup despite came third road race games march august cooke took number ucis womens world road race rankings september secured uci womenaposs road world cup second time winning three world cup races season la wallonne ladies golden hour castilla leon world cup race also grande boucle womens tour de france minutes important wins included four stages overall title stage race magali pache time trial came third uci world road race championships cooke took geelong world cup ronde van vlaanderen first two races uci womenaposs road world cup early season wins led setting new record ucis womens world road race rankings gap first second ranked cyclists also trofeo alfredo binda second time tour geelong stage gp costa etrusca defended grande boucle title knee injury sustained prior last race world cup rund um die altstadt prevented cooke fully defending title close challenger marianne vos winning final race taking title cooke led series since first race injury forced miss world championships stuttgart cooke later admitted interview considered quitting sport due injury olympic world success cooke joined team halfords bikehut first victory tour de laposaude taking first stage finishing fourth overall june cooke ninth national road race champion title eighth consecutive win cooke represented great britain summer olympics beijing womens road race gold august gold great britain modern olympic games first road race gold medal great britain discipline became first cyclist male female become road race world champion olympic gold medalist year eventful race varese italy lasted hours minutes seconds culminating sprint beating marianne vos place judith arndt credited team mates work pulling back break lap go putting cooke back contention cookes book cycle life published october kyle cathie isbn book combines passion enthusiasm cycling together knowledge proficiency experience aimed cyclists levels expert advice everything getting started turning competitive covering commuting racing riding friends later career cooke appointed member order british empire mbe new year honours awarded transworld sport female athlete year title recognition achievements also awarded sunday times sportswoman year award june cooke captured giro del trentino title national championship tenth time cookes cycling team finished uci team rankings cooke closed team due difficulties attracting major sponsor global financial crisis hit cooke signed equipe nuernberg versicherung team management put team together without signing main sponsor december announced team collapsed despite signed contract management fulfill obligations leaving riders without team salary cooke raced trained british cycling team season stage iurretaemakumeen bira along place commonwealth games womens road race place world championships road race november cooke joined italian based mcipollinigiordana team stage giro ditalia took place world championships road race october cooke gp noosa australia joining faren honda cooke scored win stage energiewacht tour netherlands summer olympics london competed road race cooke announced retirement sport january age cycling march cooke reported studying mba cardiff university writing autobiography british national road race championships uci road world championships junior plouay british national cyclocross championships uci mountain bike world championships junior lisbon grand prix de quebec uci road world championships junior lisbon uci time trial world championships junior lisbon uci cross country mtb world championships junior colorado british national road race championships british national mountain bike championships british national cyclocross championships youngest ever winner best young rider grand prix de quebec mountains jersey grand prix de quebec road race commonwealth games manchester british national road race championships trofeo citta di rosignano ita memorial pasquale de carlo ita mountains jersey trofeo banca popolare ita stage trofeo banca popolare ita ronde van westerbeek netherlands best young rider giro della toscana best young rider giro del trentino veulta castillayleon esp tour midi pyrenees fra stage tour midi pyrenees fra mountains jersey tour midi pyrenees fra overall uci womenaposs road world cup amstel gold la wallonne gp plouay gp san francisco stage holland ladies tour mountains jersey vuelta castilla leon best young rider trofeo banco populare alto adige best young rider giro della toscana stage giro della toscana british national road race championships uci road world championships hamilton giro ditalia femminine giro donne stage gp san franciscot mobile international british national road race championships best young rider giro della toscana points jersey giro della toscana road race summer olympics time trial summer olympics la wallonne bel uci womenaposs road world cup gp wallonie bel trofeo alfredo binda cittiglio ita trofeo citta di rosignano ita british national road race championships stage holland ladies tour stage giro della toscana uci road world championships uci womenaposs road world cup overall uci womenaposs road world cup castilla leon la wallonne ladies golden hour open de vargarda la coupe du monde gp de plouay lowland international rotterdam tour bernerrundfahrt rund um die altstadt ronde van vlaanderen geelong grande boucle feminine stage stage thuringen rundfahrt stage stage stage stage british national road race championships magali pache tt mountains jersey tour new zealand best young rider giro del trentino road race commonwealth games melbourne uci road world championships uci world rankings british national road race championships grande boucle feminine tour geelong tour alfredo binda gp costa etrusca overall uci womenaposs road world cup ronde van vlannderen geelong gp de plouay la wallonne bernerrundfahrt la coupe du monde ronde van drenthe open de vargarda rund um die altstadt magali pache tt road race olympic games time trial olympic games road race uci road world championships british national road race championships tour de laposaude cycliste stage stage stage stage iurretaemakumeen bira stage stage giro del trentino alto adige stage british national road race championships british national road race championships fleche wallone world cup emakumeen bira stage race commonwealth games road race road race uci road world championships british national road race championships road race uci road world championships stage giro ditalia femminile stage energiewacht tour references external links
aegospotami aegospotamos according ancient sources including pliny elder aristotle bc large meteorite landed near aegospotami described brown colour size wagon load local landmark years comet tentatively identified halleyaposs comet reported time meteorite landed possibly first european record halleys comet aegospotami located dardanelles northeast modern turkish town dardanelles ancient greek galata thrace modern turkish references
maurice lamar whitfield born march former americanborn czech professional basketball player played point guard position professional career whitfield played several seasons nymburk leading team czech championship played ural great perm russian super league season played greece olympias patras january signed akasvayu girona spain rest season played lleida finished career czech national team whitfield played czech republic national basketball team fiba eurobasket spain references external links
sons liberty organization dissidents originated north american british colonies secret society formed protect rights colonists take streets abuses british government best known undertaking boston tea party reaction tea act led intolerable acts intense crackdown british government countermobilization patriots popular imagination sons liberty formal underground organization recognized members leaders likely name underground term men resisting new crown taxes laws wellknown label allowed organizers issue anonymous summons liberty tree liberty pole public meetingplace furthermore unifying name helped promote intercolonial efforts parliament crowns actions motto became taxation without representation history defeating france french indian war government sought recoup costs keep men stationed colonies intended colonists contribute viewed chief beneficiaries french defeat passed series taxes americans refused pay argument taxation without representation colonial representatives parliament parliament insisted right rule coloniesorigins american revolution incendiary tax stamp act caused firestorm opposition legislative resolutions starting virginia public demonstrations starting massachusetts threats occasional hurtful losses organization spread month month independent starts several different colonies august celebrated founding group boston november committee set new york correspond colonies december alliance formed groups new york connecticut january bore witness correspondence link boston new york city march providence initiated connections new york new hampshire newport rhode island march also marked emergence sons liberty organizations new jersey maryland norfolk virginia local group established north carolina attracting interest south carolina georgia leaders sons liberty heralded mostly middle class artisans traders lawyers local politicians samuel adams cousin john members sons liberty however members sons liberty influential power people benjamin edes printer john gill boston gazette produced steady stream news samuel adams connected boston gazette published many articles pen name implies samuel adams probably participatory organization writing shared opinion association prominent members though speaking actions british government still claimed loyal crown initial goal ensure rights englishmen throughout stamp act crisis sons liberty professed continued loyalty king maintained fundamental confidence expectation parliament would right thing repeal tax add weight cause sons liberty knew needed appeal masses made lower classes several members sons liberty printerspublishers distributed articles meetings demonstrations sons liberty held well fundamental political beliefs group wanted accomplish related print major events struggle new acts promote cause vilify local officers british government office holders identified sons liberty part stamp act injustice quickly fell favor lost positions local elections held sons liberty would hold meetings decide candidates would bring desired political change return british authorities attempted denigrate sons liberty referring sons violence sons iniquity furthermore intercommunication afforded colonies widespread nature sons liberty allowed decisive action townshend act one one groups penned agreements limiting trade britain imposing highly effective boycott importation sale british goods many cases public meetings turned violent though lower classes often agreed ideas presented sons liberty wanted action words simple shows numbers property gentry customs officers british authorities often fell victim volatile nature mobs new york city sons liberty would put liberty poles stand testament resolve british soldiers would tear almost soon put back forth action resulted several skirmishes two sides notable among engagements battle golden hill january many people injured least one killed violent outbreaks pole raged intermittently patriots gained control new york city government april boston another example violence committed could found treatment local stamp distributor andrew oliver burned effigy streets resign escalated burning office building even resigned almost destroyed whole house close associate lieutenant governor thomas hutchinson believed sons liberty excite lower classes get actively involved rebelling authorities violent actions made many stamp distributors resign fear sons liberty also responsible burning hms december sons liberty issued distributed declaration new york city called association sons liberty new york formally stated opposition tea act anyone assisted execution act enemy liberties america whoever shall transgress resolutions deal employ connection sons liberty took direct action enforce opposition tea act boston tea party members group wearing disguises meant evoke appearance native american indians poured several tons tea boston harbor protest tea act sons liberty sat long room member benjamin edess print shop planned famous tea party planning sons liberty drank punch bowl later donated massachusetts historical society boston early american revolution sons liberty generally evolved superseded formal groups committee safety end american revolutionary war isaac sears along marinus willet john lamb new york city revived sons liberty march rallied enormous crowd called expulsion remaining loyalists state starting may sons liberty able gain enough seats new york assembly elections december passed set punitive laws loyalists violation treaty paris called confiscation property loyalists alexander hamilton defended loyalists citing supremecy treaty flags sons liberty adopted flag called rebellious stripes flag nine uneven vertical stripes five red four white supposed nine represented loyal nine flag horizontal red black stripes used american merchant ships war also associated sons liberty red white common colors flags color combinations green white addition yellow white used notable members john adams lawyer massachusetts samuel adams political writer tax collectorfire warden boston benedict arnold businessman later general continental army british army norwich benjamin edes journalistpublisher boston gazette boston christopher gadsden merchant charleston south carolina john hancock merchantsmugglerfire warden boston patrick henry lawyerfire warden virginia john holt colonial publisher american colonies john lamb trader new york city alexander mcdougall captain privateers new york city james otis lawyer massachusetts charles willson peale portrait painter saddle maker annapolis md paul revere silversmithfire warden boston benjamin rush physician philadelphia isaac sears captain privateers new york city haym solomon financial broker new york philadelphia james swan american patriot financier boston charles thomson tutorsecretary philadelphia joseph warren doctorsoldier boston thomas young doctor boston marinus willett cabinetmakersoldier new york oliver wolcott lawyer connecticut later societies various times places later american history groups societies either claiming continuation historic sons liberty taking name service divergent causes issues improved order red men improved order red men patriotic fraternal secret society claims actually sons liberty adopted native american motif boston tea party civil war era name also used american civil war early copperhead organization knights golden circle reorganized order sons liberty like namesakes sons liberty spoke acted saw injustice thwarted rights case injustice committed united states government denying rights southern states leave union order sons liberty found mostly northwestern states illinois ohio missouri idea union voluntary establishment held view state wishing leave create form government allowed unlike preindependence era sons liberty civil war era order sons liberty highly doctrinal hierarchical organization original sons liberty united simply desire change political attitude british government often differed methods supposed used specifics end result order sons liberty required members swear oath allegiance cause strict list purposes supposed followed pain punishment whereas eighteenth century sons liberty tried avoid large scale military conflicts nineteenth century organization planned collecting distributing guns ammunition members order sons liberty opposed union draft planned fight southern troops furthermore revolutionary war original sons liberty looked upon patriots great leaders new country civil war new order sons liberty faced charges treason antibritish late name sons liberty taken antibritish group active us calling boycott british films products time groups activities described news item entitled uk bitter us picketing films published argus melbourne australia bunch outlaws term applied mr william heineman vicepresident eaglelion american sons liberty picketing cinemas show british films us eaglelion distributors j arthur rank productions heineman added exhibitors especially jewish influenced unlawful pressure sons liberty sir alexander korda british producer decided send films america picketing american cinemas sons liberty stops league antibritish body formed professor john amertenko allowed stay britain sir alexander said sons liberty stopped british cloth scotch whiskey sold films taken immediately reported picketed films ideal husband anna karenina mine executioner korda added would appear american interests might use boycott retaliation british governments quota limiting american films britain every jewish exhibitors receptive groups pressure might due bitterness confrontation taking place time british authorities mandatory palestine zionist jewish organizations many american jews sympathetic modern references patriotic spirit sons liberty immortalized modern times walt disney pictures film adaptation esther forbess novel johnny tremain within movie sons liberty sing rousing song titled liberty tree song raises liberty tree national icon manner similar way george cohans youaposre grand old flag revitalized adoration american flag early twentieth century sons liberty also referenced video game references title group within game calls models sons liberty see also battle golden hill boston massacre boston tea party daughters liberty declaratory act patriot movement stamp act congress united irishmen united scotsmen references bibliography lastbaker lastbecker lastchampagne lastchampagne dawson henry barton sons liberty new york pages foner philip sheldon labor american revolution westport cn greenwood pages lasthoffer lastirvin labaree benjamin woods boston tea party lastmaier maier pauline reason revolution radicalism dr thomas young american quarterly vol summer pp lastmiller lastmiddlekauff lastmorais marxist interpretation lastnash lastschecter lastsmith lastunger walsh richard charlestons sons liberty study artisans external links
louisalbert french archer competed summer olympics london entered double york round event taking place points competed continental style contest placing seventh points references
john martin tchicai april october danish free jazz saxophonist composer moving new york city tchicai joined archie shepps new york contemporary five new york art quartet played john coltranes ascension albert aylers new york eye ear control influential free jazz recordings biography tchicai born copenhagen danish mother congolese father family moved aarhus studied violin youth midteens began playing clarinet alto saxophone focusing latter tchicai wife relocated davis california led several ensembles awarded national endowment arts fellowship member henry kaiser wadada leo smiths yo miles band loose aggregation musicians exploring miles davis electric period since living near perpignan southern france june suffered brain hemorrhage airport barcelona spain recovering canceled appearances died perpignan hospital october aged discography leader cadentia nova danica polydor karsten vogel hugh steinmetz kim menzer max steffen andersen giorgio musoni yvan krill robidoo willi pig willisau schweizer buschi niebergall makaya ntshoko real tchicai pierre nielshenning pedersen cassava balls hartmut geerken moye big chief dreaming soul note garrison fewell massimo manzi tino tracanna hymne til sofia hymn sophia kristian ib bindel frederik magle peter ole others monks mood steeplechase george colligan steve laspina billy drummond sideman albert ayler new york eye ear control john coltrane ascension new york art quartet new york art quartet espdisk mohawk fontana records reunion diw records old stuff cuneiform new york contemporary five consequences fontana rufus fontana new york contemporary five vol sonet new york contemporary five vol sonet bill dixon shepp new york contemporary five savoy one side lp dell westergaard lillinger dell westegaard lillinger feat john tchicai jazzwerkstatt references external links
graham county county code gh county located northwest kansas central united states census county population county seat populous city hill city county home nicodemus founded remaining western town established african americans reconstruction period following american civil war history graham county organized named captain john l graham union soldier killed action battle chickamauga tennessee september law government following amendment kansas constitution graham county remained prohibition dry county voters approved sale alcoholic liquor individual drink without food sales requirement geography according census county total area land water graham county roughly contains quarter sections fourth county east colorado line second county south nebraska line meridian west passes nearly center average elevation county sea level intersected south fork solomon river drained saline river adjacent counties norton county north phillips county northeast rooks county east ellis county southeast trego county south gove county southwest sheridan county west decatur county northwest national protected area nicodemus national historic site demographics us census people households families residing county population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup county white black african american native american asian pacific islander races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size county population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household county median income family males median income versus females per capita income county families population poverty line including age age cities towns incorporated cities name population estimate hill city county seat bogue morland unincorporated places millbrook nicodemus penokee st peter studley towns longer exist fagan gettysburg roscoe smithfield springfield togo townships graham county divided thirteen townships none cities within county considered governmentally independent figures townships include cities following table population center largest city cities included townships population total significant size education unified school districts effective july morland usd consolidated usd art noted regional artist birger frequently painted landscapes graham county wifes parents moved north examples include still water currently profiled collection kansas state universitys marianna kistler beach museum art depicts wild horse creek county see also uss graham county references works cited reading history state kansas william g cutler andreas publisher kansas cyclopedia state history embracing events institutions industries counties cities towns prominent persons etc volumes frank w blackmar standard publishing co pages external links official sites additional information maps graham county maps kdot kansas highway maps kdot kansas railroad maps kdot kansas historical society
peoples municipal assembly arabic political body governing municipalities algeria composed assembly municipal council elected universal suffrage five years assembly elects president president peoples municipal assembly algerian equivalent mayor last votes pmas ppas august building assembly located also called peoples municipal assembly
golden key fairy tale written george macdonald published dealings fairies particularly noted intensity suggestive imagery implies spiritual meaning story without providing transparent allegory events plot summary woman tells greatnephew golden key found end rainbow one day sees rainbow sets find end sun sets forest fairyland rainbow glows brighter finds key dawns know lock also borders forest merchants daughter cared servants poor housekeepers disgust local fairies resolve get sent away frightening child first attempts animating furniture room make laugh reading silverhair make think three bears coming bedroom flees woods tree traps air fish frees leads lady pot boiling air fish flies lady asks name girl says servants always called tangle lady decides although tangled hair fault looking tangle pretty name tells girl grandmother three years since ran away bears girl washed fish dresses eat dinner air fish lady assures air fish voluntarily gone pot dinner pot cooked air fish produces little winged figure flies lady sends another air fish young man foot rainbow supper next day young man whose name mossy arrives lady tells mossy searches keyhole find sends tangle wanderings come across land beautiful shadows fill air resolve must find land shadows fall separated tangle meets used fish leads mountain meets old man sea tell way land shadows fall sends brother old man earth also know sends old man fire old man earth stooped floor cave raised huge stone left leaning disclosed great hole went plumbdown way said stairs must throw way throws old man fire sends follow serpent lead land mossy also finds old man sea shows way leading door key unlocks behind door finds tangle another door key unlocks stairway leads land shadows fall start climb point story ends references external links full text librivox
john connolly may refer john connolly author born irish author whose bestknown novels revolve around former policeman charlie parker john connolly bishop second bishop new york john connolly fbi born imprisoned former fbi agent john connolly hurler born retired irish hurler john connolly irish footballer born irish footballer john connolly journalist blogger activist responsible critically damaging presidential campaign irish senator david norris john connolly loyalist c doctor pennsylvania agent john murray earl dunmore active american revolution john connolly musician born musician sevendust john connolly rugby born former head coach australia national rugby union team john connolly scottish footballer born scottish football player manager john joseph connolly canadian parliamentarian law professor john l connolly merchant political figure nova scotia canada john p connolly actor american actor john p connolly businessman born deloitte chairman john r connolly boston massachusetts city councilor atlarge see also john connally governor texas john connelly disambiguation jack connolly disambiguation john conolly disambiguation john conlee
katimassou town commune daposivoire references article initially created french wikipedia
provence donkey breed donkey originating basseprovence hauteprovence regions france breed developed shepherds region aid sheep tending duties seasonal migrations grazing areas breed also known migration donkey aries donkey crau donkey savoie donkey rarity since invention automobiles trains breed declined alarming rate end century census departments recorded donkeys around donkeys recorded provence donkeys left description provence donkeys noted solid build strong bone structure calm patient temperament feet quite large donkey aiding surefooted even rough terrain characteristics make ideal use shepherds breed gray color ranging light gray dark gray sometimes pinkish hues must dark well defined cross back shoulders often leg garters well typically also white around eyes muzzle ears almost always red brown tint males stand cm cm tall females stand cm cm tall time years old history donkeys played important role lives shepherds provence region france oldest written record donkeys dates back century selective breeding shepherds developed breed donkeys specially suited needs provence donkeys played important role seasonal transhumance sheep herds carried food supplies salt sheep young lambs born along journey materials shepherds needed selected solid bone structure carrying heavy loads docile temperament good legs carry along shepherds migratory paths provence donkey association formed december breeders enthusiasts wanted promote knowledge use provence donkey preserve unique breed december french national stud added provence donkey breed list recognized breeds references
gourgeon commune department region eastern france see also communes department references
geocast refers delivery information group destinations network identified geographical locations specialized form multicast addressing used routing protocols mobile ad hoc networks geographic addressing geographic destination address expressed three ways point circle center point radius polygon list points eg pn geographic router geo router calculates service area geographic area serves union geographic areas covered networks attached service area approximated single closed polygon geo routers exchange service area polygons build routing tables routers organized hierarchy applications geographic addressing routing many potential applications geographic messaging geographic advertising delivery geographically restricted services presence discovery service mobile network participant limited geographic area see also anycast geographic routing abiding geocast stored geocast routing unicast references external links rfc gpsbased addressing routing
zoran born october sfr yugoslavia retired slovenian footballer played forward spent entire career playing slovenian clubs capped slovenia national football team also slovenian prvaliga top scorer inaugural season honours olimpija slovenian republic cup slovenian republic football league slovenian prvaliga slovenian cup koper slovenian republic cup gorica slovenian prvaliga slovenian supercup references external links
chelsea victoria clinton born february child former us president bill clinton former us secretary state hillary rodham clinton special correspondent nbc news works clinton foundation clinton global initiative clinton born little rock arkansas fathers first term governor attended public schools elected president family moved washington dc began attending private sidwell friends school received undergraduate degree stanford university later earned masteraposs degrees oxford university columbia universitys mailman school public health dphil university oxford clinton worked mckinsey amp company avenue capital group new york university serves several boards including school american ballet clinton foundation clinton global initiative common sense media weill cornell medical college iacinteractivecorp clinton campaigned extensively american college campuses mothers unsuccessful democratic presidential nomination bid introducing august democratic national convention clinton investment banker marc mezvinsky married interfaith ceremony rhinebeck new york early years chelsea victoria clinton born february little rock arkansas child bill clinton hillary rodham hillary described chelseas birth miraculous aweinspiring event life first days chelseas life bill took fatherdaughter walks around hospital singing rocking showing chelsea also first grandchild sets grandparents bills mother virginia rodhams often babysat visited chelseas name inspired visit chelsea neighborhood london christmas vacation hillary said upon hearing judy collins recording joni mitchell song chelsea morning bill remarked ever daughter name chelsea margaret truman daughter former president harry truman supported clintons march wrote letter editor new york times damage could done press made chelsea subject intense coverage journalists debated issue allowing clinton retain privacy media outlets concluded offlimits due age agreement honored turned appearance became subject ridicule satirists commentators including rush limbaugh saturday night live several children sitting presidents attended recent prior child amy carter gone dc public schools cbs morning town meeting bill defended choice stating chelsea like getting lot publicity would control destiny sidwell hillary said go public school press would never leave alone bill explained made decision effort protect chelseas privacy reject public schools sidwells students staff remained silent regarding chelsea declining discuss publicly thereby giving privacy first family sought veteran model united nations clinton national merit scholarship semifinalist age four clinton begun taking dance classes arkansas cast role favorite aunt week arrived campus mother published open letter syndicated column asking journalists leave daughter alone chelsea arrived stanford motorcade parents secret service men almost journalists security bulletproof glass installed dorm windows cameras placed hallways addition secret service men dressed students lived dorm clinton graduated highest honors ba history topic senior thesis good friday agreement northern ireland clinton criticized remarks london press newspaper oxford student angered university directly attacking editorial however people met clinton time described charming poised unaffected seemed adjusting successfully life abroad time oxford chelsea adopted sophisticated look reportedly assisted family friend donatella versace whose couture shows attended early geordie greig editor tatler ranked number five magazines top girls list clinton completed mphil international relations clinton began pursuing dphil international relations oxford doctoral work new york city resides awarded degree may serves board school american ballet iacs board directors msnbc reporter david shuster characterized clintons participation mothers campaign sort pimped clinton campaign objected shuster subsequently apologized onair suspended two weeks first time asked mothers handling lewinsky scandal campaign stop clinton responded think business became experienced campaigner refined responses deflected questions issue comments thats want vote thats vote think people going vote things like healthcare economics married interfaith ceremony rhinebeck new york first reported couple became engaged thanksgiving weekend march purchased million condominium madison square park flatiron district manhattan april clinton announced new york forum husband marc expecting first child references
marius de zayas enriquez calmet march early mexican artist writer art gallery owner influential new york arts circles life de zayas born wealthy aristocratic parents veracruz mexico father rafael de zayas noted journalist novelist dramatist poet lawyer established two newspapers veracruz sons marius george developed artistic careers providing illustrations papers shortly arriving new york de zayas took position drawing caricatures new york evening world quickly established reputation witty parodies prominent citizens connections artists city became acquainted alfred stieglitz january stieglitz exhibited group de zayass caricatures art gallery year later stieglitz gave de zayas another exhibit brought caricatures threedimensional level large wooden platform created freestanding cardboard cutouts new yorks prominent people seen strolling fifth avenue front plaza hotel show became hit lines often stretched far outside doorway gallery work remained display six months october de zayas traveled paris stayed almost year scouting artists art trends stieglitz saw first work cubist art although first recall name artist turned artist picasso common language de zayas conducted first major interview two months later immediately published article based upon interview became first publication record picassos views work also paris de zayas first saw african art recognized influences development modern art seeing proposed exhibit african art stieglitz one first exhibits african art seen context modern art held returned new york result experiences paris began explore new abstract style caricature new approach resulted last important exhibit aprilmay spring de zayas returned paris renewed earlier friendship francis picabia latter introduced de zayas circle artists writers including guillaume apollinaire gertrude stein george bernard shaw alvin langdon coburn de zayas captivated new work saw wrote stieglitz recommended shows picabia picasso georges braque de zayas returned new york world war broke europe later year immediately began collaborating friend colleague paul haviland ways reenergize new york art scene together writer arts patron agnes ernst meyer convinced stieglitz publish new magazine would called honor gallery name next year de zayas spent considerable amount time energy editing creating works art new publication interpretations poems meyer others introduced concept visual poetry united states artistic success attract wide audience ceased publication twelve issues period de zayas convinced meyer new art gallery needed cause avantgarde art new york financial support october opened modern gallery fifth avenue next three years gallery presented steady flow works picasso picabia braque van gogh rivera modern artists although de zayas announced new gallery additional expression stieglitz saw direct competitor gallery result friendship collaboration de zayas deteriorated de zayas returned united states world war ii settling first stamford connecticut greenwich connecticut died stamford hospital age eightyone notes
missaukee county county us state michigan census population county seat lake city missaukee county part cadillac michigan micropolitan statistical area history originally county part mackinac county michigan split see list counties michigan missaukee county organized named prominent ottawa chief nesaukee signed treaties see list michigan county name etymologies however said nesaukee could interpreted large mouth river missaukee county part roman catholic diocese gaylord see also national register historic places listings missaukee county michigan notes bibliography external links
saint jerome writing painting italian master michelangelo merisi da caravaggio housed oratory st johnaposs cocathedral valletta malta compared caravaggios earlier version subject borghese gallery rome caravaggio arrived malta july spent previous months naples sought refuge powerful protectors colonna family killing man brawl rome previous year naples instant success achieving ten commissions including number large prestigious altarpieces less year inspiring following caravaggisti among citys artists short naples found professional success esteem fellowartists support important patrons leave speck rock inhabited warriormonks noted fighting peter robb compares french foreign legion support arts following summarises speculation recent biographers robb helen langdon caravaggio still outlaw risk tracked enemies family man killed naples close rome may seemed comparatively exposed patrons protectors colonna giustiniani banker ottavio costa strong links malta knights may felt joining order would give carvaggio immediate protection aid procuring papal pardon eventual return rome grand master knights alof de wignacourt keen enhance prestige order capital prospect one leading artists rome naples de facto court painter must appealing one caravaggio went malta coat arms bottom right corner painting ippolito malaspina prior order knights saint john knights malta naples malaspina relative marriage caravaggios patron ottavio costa friend patrons giustiniani brothers cousin giovanni andrea doria prince genoa two years sheltered artist earlier flight rome possible may represented saint saint jerome thus important painting artist subject seems oddly unmartial commission man whose raison detre fight turks st jerome venerated translator bible seen malaspina famous warrior also commissioner poor orphans widows painting may intended emphasise aspect work also asceticism order ippolito malaspina arrived malta end great siege landed grande soccorso present final onslought invading ottoman forces therefore knight indeed witnessed final stages great siege also relative brother cousin vespasianus malaspina died martyrs death whilst courageously fighting ottoman soldiery fort saint elmo depiction vespasianus malaspina found within cocathedral saint john right hand side window chapel dedicated langue italy therefore ippolito must reached island aid brethren however relative amongst others died catholic martyrs death previously maltese residence ippolito malaspina admiral papal fleet catholic martyrs unfortunately much remembered maltese however collective remembrace day referred victory day celebrated september feast dedicated nativity lady also known lady victory islands references
village administrative district gmina szczytno within szczytno county warmianmasurian voivodeship northern poland lies approximately northwest szczytno southeast regional capital olsztyn area part germany east prussia village population references
ching tsai loo commonly known c loo february august art dealer chinese origin maintained galleries paris new york introduced chinese art aesthetics west supplied important pieces collectors american museums early life ching tsai loo born village administered huzhou zhejiang province west shanghai family lived since century age ten became orphan raised uncle decided teen try luck nearest city nanxun well silk trade zhang baoshan sponsor whose son zhang renjie appointed chinese embassy france loo arrived paris age chinese living france time zhang renjie invited loo work doorman teahouse family chinese goods import business place de la madeleine gallery tonying zhang quite wealthy influential easygoing manner used connections china obtain antiques works art company earning nickname curio zhang return china zhang became early financial backer chiang kaishek career influence art dealer loo became parisian dandy enjoying fashionable clientele felt cramped zhangs store rue madeleine especially since profits reinvested instead used antimanchu revolutionary activities boss loo opened store rue taitbout made handsome profits selling lowend antiques purchased china next nothing return first french archaeological mission china made taste chinese things fashionable c loo opened branch london well outbreak war however forced return china way united states discovered growing market chinese antiques new york decided establish new branch established galleries fifth avenue loos charm connections china proved effective profitable loo observes one recent scholar lived one vigorous growth periods asian art market wealthy collectors learning asian art wellendowed museums metropolitan museum art new york museum fine arts boston freer gallery washington dc europe interest collecting art orient major dealers loo duveen brothers japanese dealer yamanaka co could hold exhibitions almost every year sometimes new york paris london loo worked hard establish personal relations american museum directors collectors offered gifts least six museums july instance loo wrote postcard beijing george byron director university pennsylvania museum write seen fine things suitable honorable museum works sold museums collectors time display freer gallery fogg museum museum fine arts among others including yixian luohans emperor taizongs horses sui dynasty altarpiece collection imperial collector duanfang end war loo found competing dealers duveen attention collectors one transaction took place loo offered thought tang dynasty bronze head guanyin john rockefeller iii rockefeller perhaps concerned dealers might take advantage wealth declined offering bargaining succeed loo sold piece university pennsylvania museum loo still attempted develop warm relation rockefellers hosting paris though bought little consequence decade long boom chinese art came close crash volume chinas antique trade united states fallen half years saw change nature loos market west study asia asian art became professional leading change tastes china beleaguered chinese government saw organization traveling exhibitions way promote chinas image chinese art became occasion national pride business reached peak second half moved adapt sophisticated market loo active england france germany america expanding international art network loo launched least one important exhibition publication project every year continued make major sales earlier museum clients especially bronzes sculpture loo instrumental building collections nelson gallery kansas city whose organizer laurence sickman became good friend loo published series catalogs scholarly indexes displayed knowledge experience among successful exhibitions three thousand years chinese jade held new york fund raiser wartime refugees china war china however made impossible find export artwork especially sculptures loo admired many loos clients either died lost interest one client whose interest grew eli lilly indiana pharmaceutical executive built asian collection became indianapolis museum art loo offered lilly group song dynasty ceramics listed catalog roughly half price lilly perhaps reasoning loo lowered raised price works sold offered exchange correspondence loo shipped pieces museum went indianapolis bringing five pieces lilly agreed pay original asking price loo compromised including extra pieces museum new communist government cut loo sources china loos associates arrested loos nephew agent escaped hong kong loo forced liquidate much stock leaving business successor frank caro controversies loos export chinese art fall qing dynasty weakened government supervision antiquities coincided growth western interest loos annual buying trips created chain middlemen lookout items thought might buy impoverished families also imperial tombs monuments monasteries loo sometimes suggested objects acquired belonged nobody reported early zhou bronze discovered friend digging well new house name notoriously associated two relief panels depicting favorite horses taizong founder thetang dynasty among important chinese sculpture pieces outside china loo sold two panels university pennsylvania museum late early loo later wrote two tombs discovered contained archaic jades able secure whole collection jades discovered tombs jincun henan superb thanks expert buyer stationed village able secure nearly everything came tombs winthrop collection fogg museum others freer gallery loo also arranged group removed xiangtangshan caves hebei north china could find buyer china loo shipped paris find buyers efforts failed finally shipped united states philadelphia museum charles freer bought significant works prices seem quite low chinese regulations western museum practices promote protection cultural treasures transactions continue offend chinese museums higher standards xu jian professor history sun yatsen university guangzhou says directly strongly stimulated tombrobbing lenain author biographical novel loo says emotions china cruel still considered criminal biggest criminal daisy wang wang yiyou author doctoral dissertation loo told interviewer loo served exotic chinese servant rich powerful euroamerican capitalist imperialist logic chinese antiquities consumed rich powerful modern china loos introduction catalog liquidation sale recognized feeling matter object exported country bought openly market competition went happy today objets exported securely carefully preserved posterity think remained china many beautiful objects would suggested chinese blame pointed person responsible removal famous relief panels taizong chargers foreign personal life long opened paris gallery loo milliner named olga fell love since wanted maintain relationships older man financed business instead offered daughter loo marriage daughter marierose deeply disturbed remained married loo death four daughters among janine loo pierreemmanuel loo died nyon switzerland august pagoda paris loo bought substantially remodeled townhouse arrondissement came known pagoda paris building became gallery home decades red brick building jadegreen roof tiles chinese gargoyles lacquered wood paneling art deco glass ceiling depicting chinese characters sculpted wood galleria indian origin lacquer wood elevator building fell disrepair loos death purchased private french investor renovated venue art events mr loos library available scholars selected publications catalogs hathi trust hathi trust announcement art news may notes references reading first stanley lenain monsieur loo le roman dun marchand dart asiatique paris philippe picquie isbn wang daisy loo chinese art collection freer arts asia orientations
fridtjof nansenclass frigates main surface combatant units royal norwegian navy ships named famous lead ship class bearing name fridtjof nansen norwegian scientist explorer humanitarian five ships ordered spanish shipbuilder bazan navantia five ships active service total projected cost five ships usd design frigates originally intended replacement aging osloclass frigates primary focus antisubmarine warfare asw eventually need robust antiaircraft defense well possibility incorporating naval strike missile ssm produced norwegian company kongsberg defence amp aerospace led multirole design selection navantia prime contractor led design similar spanish navys alvaro de bazanclass frigates including incorporation lockheed martins aegis combat system improvements new frigates prove great improvement predecessors osloclass frigates size also personnel capabilities equipment compared old osloclass vessels new ships meters longer nine meters taller two meters deeper water also five meters broader three times water displacement old ships go great way solving one problems oslo class lack space much discomfort crew frigates also operate six new nfh helicopters role extended arm frigates asw asuw capabilities current activities february norwegian government decided deploy fridtjof nansen gulf aden thereby participating ongoing operation atalanta european unions counterpiracy campaign somalia fridtjof nansen joined campaign august fridtjof nansen engagement operation atalanta carried without permanently stationed helicopter mainly due delays delivery new ship equipped two ultrafast rhibs replacement onboard contingent operations forces marinejegerkommandoen november became involved firefight suspected pirates attacked inspecting fishing vessel december hnoms helge ingstad danish support ship hdms esbern snare sent syrian port latakia escort norwegian registered roro cargo ship danish cargo ship ark futura transport syrian chemical weapons italy handed united states navy ship destruction international waters availability according several sources norwegian navy faced multiple problems related shortage spare parts lack trained crew frigates fall bergens tidende aftenposten reported navy one two operative frigates result navy asked consider hiring foreign naval officers used frigates allied countries netherlands uk although outcome unknown moment list ships ships named explorers fridtjof nansen roald amundsen otto sverdrup helge ingstad thor heyerdahl images fileknm fridtjof lead ship class fridtjof nansen imageknm fridtjof nansen superstructure fridtjof nansen oto breda gun stealth cupola filehnomsottosverdrupjpgotto sverdrup outward bound portsmouth naval base uk sept assigned nato duties fileknm otto sverdrup haakonsvern naval base filehnoms roald amundsen amundsen fileknm helge ingstadjpghelge ingstad filenor heyerdahl references external links andrew toppans haze gray underway
eyespot apparatus stigma photoreceptive organelle found flagellate motile cells green algae unicellular photosynthetic organisms euglenids allows cells sense light direction intensity respond swimming either towards light positive phototaxis away light negative phototaxis related response photoshock photophobic response occurs cells briefly exposed high light intensity causing cell stop briefly swim backwards change swimming direction eyespotmediated light perception helps cells finding environment optimal light conditions photosynthesis eyespots simplest common eyes found nature composed photoreceptors areas bright orangered pigment granules signals relayed eyespot photoreceptors result alteration beating pattern flagella generating phototactic response contrast chlamydomonas phototaxis mediated archaealtype rhodopsins photoelectric signal transduction ultimately triggers changes flagellar strokes thus cell movement references
state georgia american television situation comedy announced october starring abc family original film revenge bridesmaids went pitch cable network halfhour project writer yvette lee bowser star produce new series two sides negotiations abc family managers brought georgia november announced would star georgia series originally called great state georgia pilot filmed january announced abc family approved series twelve episodes pilot ordered awards nominations international airdates references
alen born june croatian footballer plays fc barcelona b segunda attacking midfielder first divisions youngest ever goalscorer also youngest ever debutant croatian national team hes also considered one promising young talents european football march fc barcelona reached agreement dinamo fiveyear transfer club club career dinamo zagreb september made debut first team eternal derby win hajduk split replaced sammir final ten minutes match made youngest debutant history dinamo zagreb age years days next round match slaven belupo came bench scored final goal victory made youngest goalscorer history league age years days breaking record set november former teammate mateo november scored second league goal dinamo win nk zadar scoring goal outside box assist provided first professional season dinamo also managed participate uefa champions league october made european bow minute encounter french giants paris saintgermain maksimir stadium coming substitute fellow teenager mateo thus became clubs youngest player ever feature champions league match second youngest player history uefa champions league barcelona march fc barcelona reached agreement dinamo zagreb join barcelona july start summer transfer window signed fiveyear contract initial fee million would increase secures spot first team start barcelona career clubs reserve team fc barcelona b transfer commented delighted hard find words describe feel thank much dinamo always first love club dreams started coming true would like thank dinamo youth coaches fans course barcelona something special loved club since kid honour able play want win double dinamo start concentrating new club april fifa announced barcelona would banned buying players summer illegally signing underaged players putting move doubt april fc barcelonas transfer ban suspended pending appeal allowing transfer go ahead time may signed barcelona fiveyear contract million euro international career represented croatian national team various youth levels march member croatia qualified european championship slovakia june made debut senior team portugal friendly match minute substitute age became youngest debutant history croatia personal life father sejad former croatian bosnian international also played dinamo zagreb younger brother dino plays dinamo zagrebs youth team career statistics references external links sportnethr
wall shame originally term used western politicians media refer berlin wall generally negative term wall fence barrier opinion using term brings shame upon builders others cases circumstances walls construction intended purpose fingered bringing dishonor cases collection photographs names posted wall purpose shaming listed actions situations depicted described term may also used refer published collection names photographs newspaper columns web pages follow convention sense collection information wall shame opposite wall hope hall fame honor roll another name wall shame hall shame original use term term first used reference berlin wall separated east berlin west berlin government east germany named erected wall antifascist protection wall part inner german border many berliners however called schandmauer wall shame outside germany first appeared wall shame cover story published time magazine president united states john f kennedy used term annual message us congress state union january berlin wall referred wall shame many recent notable works soares former prime minister later president portugal academic article democratic invention europe speech jacques chirac president france bundestag june speech romano prodi prime minister italy former president european commission uses people referred walls fences barriers manner including spanish fences ceuta melilla christophe nonnenmacher europeus international news service loyalist college canada j e fawcett international affairs moroccan wall western sahara green line cyprus separates turkish greek cypriot parts country events peace line separating nationalist unionist neighbourhoods belfast israeli west bank barrier states barrier long roadside wall dominican republic allegedly built hide realities poverty visiting dignitary tourist known everyone muro de la wall shame unifem organized photo exhibit united nations contrasted wall shame focusing womens plight suffering wall hope showcasing initiatives end violence women academic paper lachance york university talks quebec wall shame criticism term modern physical walls described often criticized walls shame barriers prevent free flow civilians may also perceived tool form oppression injustice maintenance authoritarian regime territorial expansion term wall shame used creators physical walls military security economic reasons commonly cited justify building barriers references
sirmour southeastern district himachal pradesh india largely mountainous rural population living villages includes towns nahan capital well shivalik fossil park suketi fossils million years old found six tehsils district namely nahan renuka shillai rajgarh pachhad paonta sahib agriculture backbone economy farmers sirmour produce potato ginger sirmour also known good quality peach comes rajgarh region also called peach bowl sirmour known growing tons fruits every year dhaula kuan near paonta sahib known govt operated fruit research centre sirmour district significantly capable growing apple mangos land tomato also becoming choice farmers days village lanacheta known fertile land farmers grow grains first option giri river divides district two almostequal parts giripar giriwar culture people worship deities devtas various customs rituals observed people hindi sirmouri pahari languages spoken bishu popular fair held several places bishu fair features famous thoda dance nati gee rasa budhechu popular forms folk dance sirmour enjoyed occasions like marriages diwali etc history sirmour independent kingdom india founded raja rasaloo jaisalmer one whose ancestors named sirmour became princely state british india located region sirmour district himachal pradesh state also known nahan main city nahan sirmur ruled chiefs rajput lineage used title raja economy disctrict agricultural economy besides district potential tap mineral resources kamrau small village also known place limestone millionaires sataun largest limestone market south east asia tourism habben vally habben vally famous tourism famous temple shirgul devta palu devta tokro tibba kali maa small town haabbn completely city life one enjoy experience real village life surrounding two famous temple tokroo tibba kali maa palu devta haabbi well known rajoot cast belongs two devtas lord shirgul temple one famous temple north india lord shirgul worshiped sirmour solan shimla uttranchal delhi many places thick devdar forests crown area attracts many tourists india trek also lead churdhar holy place lord shiva churdhar chur peak district sirmour rises elevation sea level enchanting mountain important religious place sirmouries one shivalik ranges height feet highest peak southern himachal pradesh churdhar also known churchandni bangle snow blessed spectacular beautiful landscapes region view summit embraces vast panorama lowland tracts towards south snowcapped ranges including peaks badrinath kedarnath garhwal region towards north believed place hanuman discovered liferestoring sanjivini booti revived lakshmana lord younger brother ruins ancient town discovered nearby dundi devi wealth herbs beautiful alpine flora cover himalayan slopes walking wildlife sanctuary one spots spectacular monal state bird along koklass kaleej pheasants trekkers tread small glaciers way windblown churdhar summit moderate heavy snowfall average feet snow often shirgul temple gets buried clear sunny day rewarded view badrinath kedarnath shrines gangetic plains sutlej river hills shimla chakrata atop churdhar summit lie lingams shiva kali goat sheep sacrificed devotees hoist flags make offerings reach peak approached dadahu headquarter renuka tehsil via sangrah bhawai gandhuri naura distance km bridle path another easier approach peak solan rajgarh menus road renuka ji renuka another important place religious tourist interest sirmour nearly km away nahan well linked motorable metalled road place famous lake boating renuka lake main attraction tourists visiting renuka sacred oval shaped lake circumference km famous lake visited thousand pilgrims every year kartika ekadashi km patch giri humming camp villagers hailing far places stay couple days nightlong festivities including kirtans held various groups place reaches full capacity days fair offer spectacular variety activities one approaches fair ground greeted notice board put wild life wing forest department warning hold gungame sanctuary starts fair brass idol parasu rama brought village jamu permanent abode silver palki accompanied musical instruments great pomp show deity remains temple three days ie sudi dashmi dwadashi bright half hill people pry pujari questions night goes trance turns oracle answers every question answers foretell things quite often enjoin upon questioner offering sacrifice deity act condition precedent fulfilment favourable prophecy deliverance misery recovery health disease dwadashi generally people offer alms holy dip renuka lake haripur dhar situated elevation maa bhangayani temple haripurdhar famous temple sirmour haripur name applied mountain called haripur dhar perched peak hill like silent sentinel fort built range mountain rulers erstwhile sirmour state primarily meant guard state frontiers neighboring jubbal state constant boundary disputes two states unusual encroachment others territory fallen disuse part still habitable used forest department headquarters fort reminds visitor historical period hold capture forts used chief aim contending hill states lying distance km nahan haripurdhar approached first regular bus service covering km dadahu wherefrom andheri one go jeep km remaining portion km construction jeepable road covered foot ponies next easier way approach place solan via rajgarh kharotiyon place site fort remains km high hill top demographics according census sirmaur district population roughly equal nation cape verde gives ranking india total district population density population growth rate decade sirmaur sex ratio females every males literacy rate references external links
locura de amor spanish historical drama film directed juan de movie based play la locura de amor written manuel tamayo baus around figure queen joanna castile attracted authors composers artists romanticist movement due characteristics unrequited love obsessive jealousy undying fidelity vicente aranda made remake titled juana la loca plot summary story queen joanna castile known juana la loca husband philip castile also known philip handsome references
hiei hiyei may refer mount hiei northeast kyoto japan japanese corvette hiei corvette imperial japanese navy japanese battleship hiei battleship imperial japanese navy hiei yuyu hakusho fictional character anime manga series yuyu hakusho
peter born october former world cup alpine ski racer switzerland born romanshorn canton thurgau overall world cup title married fabienne serrat world cup results season standings season titles individual races wins dh sg gs k podiums references
della scienza city science museum one museums city naples italy opened public features various ares explore learn science natural phenomena hosts wide large number science exhibits culture events also promoter sustainable technologies activities enterprises structures located bagnoli ex industrial district naples nucleus built workshops industry archeological site history museum built publicprivate foundation called fondazione idis della scienza grew became one visited museums naples actually included list official unesco science centre destroyed fire arson march science area kids first rebuilt actually open public defacto destroyed almost non functioning della scienza foundation communicates public thanks facebook website derev crowdfunding various initiatives either public private created collect funding rebuilt completely whole museum april part science center reopened public three principal areas fire science centre destroyed science center first italian scientific interactive museum training development events area science centre displaying sections science gym childrens workshop planetarium signs symbols signals gnam instruments past art route della scienza organizes events temporary exhibits various matters important event futuro remoto exhibits meetings science discovery society references italian page della scienza official website httpwwwcittadellascienzait
tuneomatic also abbreviated tom name fixed bridge design electric guitars designed ted mccarty gibson guitar corporation president introduced gibson les paul custom guitar ideally radius match radius fretboard comfortable playing experience possible fit bridge either way round two body posts leads certain amount confusion changing strings bridge fall conventionally string length intonation adjustment screw heads older vintage bridge face neck screw heads newer nashville bridge face stopbar unless player wishes completely reset action intonation important refit bridge orientation string change regardless way round start varieties since invention different versions gibson companies emerged gibson introduced least three versions minor differences construction standard tuneomatic first version appeared used slim posts lacked slots adjustment screwdriver way adjust using thumbwheel accessible loosening strings adjusting bridge height required retuning whole guitar modern tuneomatic second version featured much larger post threaded pot could adjusted using slotted screwdriver instead thumbwheel posts large used fender guitars also required drilling install refined standard tuneomatic third version tuneomatic featured slim posts standard version screwdriver adjustment modern one multiple widely known tuneomatic models differ following parameters saddle groove maintenance time particularly thinner unwound e b g strings groove may cut saddle string rests taking sharper v shape due action string sliding slightly groove particularly string bending v shape sharpens takes slight scissor characteristic gradually new string abraded string tension pulls deeper groove leads increased breakage particularly bending exactly saddle simplest solution slight filing groove recreate u shape saddle replacement particularly high quality metal alloy replacements another option spelling general consensus proper capitalization bridge name gibsons official site usually spells tuneomatic tuneomatic tuneomatic frequently used advertising promotional material references
mental body mind one subtle bodies esoteric philosophies religious teachings new age thought understood sort body made thoughts emotional body consists emotions physical body made matter occult understanding thoughts subjective qualia existence apart associated physical organ brain theosophical new age conceptions according theosophists cw leadbeater annie besant adyar school theosophy later alice bailey mental body equivalent lower manas blavatskys original seven principles man new age writer barbara brennan describes mental body intermediate emotional astral body terms layers human energy field aura mental body usually considered terms aura includes thoughtforms theosophical alice baileys teachings corresponds mental plane mind western wisdom teachings according max heindels rosicrucian writings mind latest acquisition human spirit related region concrete thought lower region world thought yet organized body people still mere inchoate cloud disposed particularly region head works link focus threefold spirit threefold body reversed reflexion manner mind like projecting lens stereopticon projects image one three directions according thinker ensouls thoughtform writings called western wisdom teachings give clear description mans inner spirit perceives world thought lower worlds mind egos function directly subtle substance region abstract thought specialized within periphery individual aura thence view impressions made outer world upon vital body senses together feelings emotions generated desire body mirrored mind mental images form conclusions substance region abstract thought concerning subjects deal conclusions ideas power project idea mind takes concrete shape thoughtform drawing mindstuff around region concrete thought also states trained clairvoyant appears empty space center forehead eyebrows looks like blue part gas flame even gifted seer penetrate veil also known veil isis samael aun weor samael aun weor stated worked consciously created mental body solar mind solar mental body quality mind true human yet stated humanity composed true humans rather intellectual animals beings mind animal reasoning superior animals according samael aun weor qualifications real human identical lowest requirements buddha process acquiring mind human sense involves psychological death desire work practical sexual alchemy see also esoteric esoteric cosmology etheric body spiritual evolution subtle body thoughtforms science consciousness mind mindbody problem philosophy mind theory mind references reading powell arthur e mental body
isotype international system typographic picture education method showing social technological biological historical connections pictorial form first known vienna method pictorial statistics wiener methode der bildstatistik due developed gesellschafts und wirtschaftsmuseum wien social economic museum vienna founding director museum otto neurath initiator chief theorist vienna method term isotype applied method around key practitioners forced leave vienna rise austrian fascism origin development gesellschafts und wirtschaftsmuseum principally financed social democratic municipality vienna effectively separate state known red vienna within new republic austria essential task museum inform viennese city neurath stated museum treasure chest rare objects teaching museum aim social facts bring life making visually attractive memorable one catchphrases remember simplified pictures better forget accurate principal instruments vienna method pictorial charts could produced multiple copies serve permanent travelling exhibitions museum also innovated interactive models attentiongrabbing devices even early experiments animated films beginning vienna methodisotype work team neurath built kind prototype interdisciplinary graphic design agency encountered woodcut prints german artist gerd arntz invited collaborate museum arntz moved vienna took fulltime position simplified graphic style benefited design repeatable pictograms integral isotype influence pictograms information graphics immediately apparent although perhaps yet fully recognized central task isotype complex source information sketch selfexplanatory chart principal beginning marie reidemeister became marie neurath defining project first phase isotype still known vienna method monumental collection statistical charts gesellschaft und wirtschaft principles first rule isotype greater quantities represented enlarged pictogram greater number samesized pictogram view variation size allow accurate comparison compared heightlength area whereas repeated pictograms always represent fixed value within certain chart counted necessary isotype pictograms almost never depicted things perspective order preserve clarity guidelines graphic configuration use colour best exposition isotype technique remains otto book international picture language always prime motive behind isotype worked exhibitions books designed inform ordinary citizens including schoolchildren place world never intended replace verbal language always accompanied verbal elements otto neurath realized could never fully developed language instead called diffusion adaptation requests came vienna museum abroad partner institute called mundaneum name adopted abortive collaboration paul otlet established promote international work formed branches containing small exhibitions berlin hague london new york members vienna team travelled periodically soviet union early order help set allunion institute pictorial statistics soviet construction economy commonly abbreviated izostat produced statistical graphics five year plans among things closure gesellschafts und wirtschaftsmuseum neurath reidemeister arntz fled netherlands set international foundation visual education hague significant commissions received usa including series massproduced charts national tuberculosis association otto book modern man making high point isotype reidemeister arntz worked close collaboration otto marie neurath fled german invasion england established isotype institute britain isotype applied wartime publications sponsored ministry information documentary films produced paul rotha otto death marie neurath collaborators continued apply isotype tasks representing many kinds complex information especially popular science books young readers real test international ambitions isotype marie neurath saw project design information civic education election procedure economic development western region nigeria archive isotype institute gave working material university reading housed department typography graphic communication otto marie neurath isotype collection responsibilities institute transferred university see also communication data visualization information design information graphics references bibliography otto neurath international picture language london kegan paul facsimile reprint department typography graphic communication university reading robin kinross influence information design journal marie neurath robin kinross transformer principles making isotype charts london hyphen press otto neurath hieroglyphics isotype visual autobiography london hyphen press external links
melinda warren fictional character television series charmed character frequently mentioned throughout series physically appears twice melinda portrayed adult actress tyler layton season one later appears newborn child season three character notable first witch warren family line prophesying arrival descendants charmed ones possess access power three well splitting versions melindas three magical powers telekinesis premonitions molecular immobilization like recurring characters series melinda featured number expanded universe media charmed novels comic book adaptation appearances television melinda warren first mentioned series premiere season one something wicca way comes ancestor halliwell sisters prue piper phoebe death melinda foretold coming descendants three sister witches protectors innocent known charmed ones claimed charmed one would inherit one melindas three magical powers later first season ploy concocted bucklands employees undercover warlocks rex buckland hannah webster prue accidentally releases centuries imprisoned warlock named matthew tate cursed locket knowing prue couldnt opened locket unless descendant melinda matthew tries take revenge killing prue defends enabling matthew copy power telekinesis matthew retreats later forms new modus operandi copying powers charmed ones killing effectively destroying warrenhalliwell line enacting ultimate revenge melinda sisters decide summon melindas spirit order taught curse originally imprisoned matthew melindas spirit summoned corporeal form aides halliwell sisters dealing matthew also teaches histories family melinda reveals matthew former lover shared powers discovering warlock revealed witch townspeople matthew melinda sentenced death however refrains using powers order keep young daughter named prudence also persecuted melinda tells three descendants stripped matthew powers copied imprisoned within locket given death sisters melinda finish potion curse matthew back inside locket matthew arrives quake restaurant managed piper copies power premonition matthew needs pipers power freeze powerful enough kill sisters melinda well fortunately collective workings sisters melinda enough foil matthew prue delivers last ingredient potion feather spotted owl melinda uses completed potion adjoining spell trap matthew within locket battle melinda returns afterlife takes locket trapping matthew eternity halliwells release spirit melinda receives glimpse distant future power premonition sees many generations daughters phoebe melinda featured briefly second time season three series episode halliwellaposs eve evil witch colony virginia ruth cobb kidnaps young woman named charlotte due give birth powerful magical child members charlottes coven try free repelled several times talismans ruth cole enchanted elders aware ruths plans send charmed ones time portal help rescue charlotte unfortunately charmed ones lose access active powers past havent born yet dont active powers however tapping magic available century able get past talismans rescue charlotte deliver baby towards end episode sisters find charlottes baby helping rescue charlotte theyd saved futures literature melinda makes appearance series novels based television series novels follow strict continuity series often considered noncanon however television series producers final approval everything novels could indicate literature fitting established canon series socalled charmed universe melinda featured novel warren witches collection short stores written various authors released may melinda makes two issue appearance issues officially licensed continuation charmed form comic book often billed melindas ancestor first witch called neena attempts unite heavens underworld ploy destroy elders reunite hidden mate melinda deceased warren witches subsequently leave life leads group ghostwitches neenas demonic army aide charmed ones time melinda also meets paige fourth charmed one first time powers abilities magical powers charmed revealed magical witches develop master variety magical skills powers include scrying brewing potent potions magical witch melinda utilize scrying divination art form allows one locate missing object person melinda also cast spells often written iambic pentameter rhyming couplet influence others world around also brew potions often used vanquish foes achieve magical feats similar effects spell witch melinda also developed number magical powers include telekinesis premonitions molecular immobilization telekinesis melinda said mastered three powers one includes power move things mind full potential melindas telekinetic prowess never fully explored series seen use onscreen prominent power passed melindas various descendants include brianna warren penny halliwell prue halliwell wyatt halliwell chris halliwell version power goes paige halliwell telekinetic orbing due whitelighter half premonitions another melindas three mastered powers includes power see future power melinda used physical appearance series although vision melinda seen onscreen viewer power come prominent use warren line birth phoebe halliwell molecular immobilization last melindas three mastered powers magical ability freeze surrounding environment power said affect good witches full potential melindas freezing power also never fully explored series seen use onscreen power developed multiple witches descendant melindas family line include p baxter patty halliwell piper halliwell see also woman warrior references
stegoceras horned roof genus planteating pachycephalosaurid dinosaurs lived north america late cretaceous period etymology generic name stegoceras comes greek meaning roof meaning horn therefore stegoceras means horned roof description stegoceras estimated length weighed relatively large brain encased dome inches cm thick bone divided two parts dome fairly smooth surface irregularly pitted foramina gives entrance channels within bone stegoceras least validum distinguished prominent parietosquamosal shelf open supratemporal fosse incipient doming frontopariental minute node clusters postorbital squamosals stegoceras rounded eye sockets faced forward suggests good vision thus capable binocular vision teeth small curved serrated edges head supported ushaped neck partial skeleton stegoceras first discovered thought gastralia belly ribs typically found ornithischian dinosaurs subsequently found ossified tendons legs three times length arms discovery classification stegoceras first named lawrence lambe type species stegoceras validum specimens validum recovered belly river group alberta canada majority specimens dinosaur park formation late campanian dinosaur provincial park rest specimens recovered oldman formation middle campanian served model pachycephalosaurs due completeness excavated remains believed related even synonymous troodon due similar form teeth proposal however dispelled better remains found many species pachycephalosaurs described initially stegoceras species lambei sternbergi breve example assigned new genera colepiocephale hanssuesia nomen nudum foraminacephale prenocephalesphaerotholus previous studies agonistic behavior initially proposed male stegoceras individuals pachycephalosaurid species would ram headlong unlike contemporary bighorn sheep musk oxen theory challenged paleontologists carpenter contended rounded dome stegoceras would given small area potential impact thus headbutting animals made glancing blow unless impact perfectly centered another problem noted stegoceras domeheaded pachycephalosaurs would able align head neck body perfect horizontal line would needed transmit stress likely carried neck ushaped curve stegoceras seemed carry spine less extreme curve due thick neck muscles carpenter suggests flankbutting alternative contends thickness dome would used increasing power behind blow sides possible stegoceras similar pachycephalosaurs would delivered blows movement neck side rotation head dorsolateral area dome greatest surface area may point impact would insure force impact would cause serious injury opponent bone rim orbit may protected aggressors eye making blow also relatively large width stegoceras may served protect vital organs harm flankbutting snively theodor conducted ct scans skulls stegoceras validum prenocephale prenes several headstriking artiodactyls found skull stegoceras wellequipped headbutting appears stegoceras extra layer dense bone middle dome may provided extra protection brain references external links
stegoceras horned roof genus planteating pachycephalosaurid dinosaurs lived north america late cretaceous period etymology generic name stegoceras comes greek meaning roof meaning horn therefore stegoceras means horned roof description stegoceras estimated length weighed relatively large brain encased dome inches cm thick bone divided two parts dome fairly smooth surface irregularly pitted foramina gives entrance channels within bone stegoceras least validum distinguished prominent parietosquamosal shelf open supratemporal fosse incipient doming frontopariental minute node clusters postorbital squamosals stegoceras rounded eye sockets faced forward suggests good vision thus capable binocular vision teeth small curved serrated edges head supported ushaped neck partial skeleton stegoceras first discovered thought gastralia belly ribs typically found ornithischian dinosaurs subsequently found ossified tendons legs three times length arms discovery classification stegoceras first named lawrence lambe type species stegoceras validum specimens validum recovered belly river group alberta canada majority specimens dinosaur park formation late campanian dinosaur provincial park rest specimens recovered oldman formation middle campanian served model pachycephalosaurs due completeness excavated remains believed related even synonymous troodon due similar form teeth proposal however dispelled better remains found many species pachycephalosaurs described initially stegoceras species lambei sternbergi breve example assigned new genera colepiocephale hanssuesia nomen nudum foraminacephale prenocephalesphaerotholus previous studies agonistic behavior initially proposed male stegoceras individuals pachycephalosaurid species would ram headlong unlike contemporary bighorn sheep musk oxen theory challenged paleontologists carpenter contended rounded dome stegoceras would given small area potential impact thus headbutting animals made glancing blow unless impact perfectly centered another problem noted stegoceras domeheaded pachycephalosaurs would able align head neck body perfect horizontal line would needed transmit stress likely carried neck ushaped curve stegoceras seemed carry spine less extreme curve due thick neck muscles carpenter suggests flankbutting alternative contends thickness dome would used increasing power behind blow sides possible stegoceras similar pachycephalosaurs would delivered blows movement neck side rotation head dorsolateral area dome greatest surface area may point impact would insure force impact would cause serious injury opponent bone rim orbit may protected aggressors eye making blow also relatively large width stegoceras may served protect vital organs harm flankbutting snively theodor conducted ct scans skulls stegoceras validum prenocephale prenes several headstriking artiodactyls found skull stegoceras wellequipped headbutting appears stegoceras extra layer dense bone middle dome may provided extra protection brain references external links
verein bochum commonly referred simply vfl bochum german association football club based city bochum north rhinewestphalia history founding world war ii vfl bochum one oldest sports organizations world claiming origin date july article sprecher local newspaper called creation gymnastics club turnverein zu bochum formally established february club banned december political reasons reestablished june club reorganized may turnverein zu bochum formed football department january april club merged spiel und sport bochum form turn und sportverein bochum february two clubs earlier merger spilt bochumer turnverein gymnastics department turn und sportverein bochum football track field handball hockey tennis departments world war ii progressed play throughout germany became increasingly difficult due player shortages travel problems damage football fields allied bombing raids vfl became part wartime side kriegsspielgemeinschaft vfl bochum alongside elberfeld reemerging separate side war although fielded competitive sides misfortune playing division schalke dominant team era vfls best result distant second place postwar entry bundesliga play following war football section resumed play independent vfl bochum played first season second division oberliga west bochum went lower tier amateur level play vfl captured division title advance oberliga west single season repeated divisional win returned topflight relgated season formation bundesliga germanys new professional league vfl found third tier amateurliga westfalen first place result raised regionalliga west ii began steady climb league table bundesliga rise bochum also played way final german cup dropped decision fc spite perennial lower table side bochum developed reputation tenaciousness field run twenty seasons top flight club made repeat appearance german cup final time going eintracht frankfurt relegated place finish team become classic yoyo club bouncing bundesliga bundesliga clubs best bundesliga results come relatively recently place finishes earned appearances uefa cup tournament advanced third round put dutch side ajax amsterdam eliminated early away goals standard cl belgium current todays sports club members football department accounting sections part association include athletics badminton basketball dance fencing gymnastics handball hockey swimming table tennis tennis volleyball players see also list vfl bochum players current squad players loan recent transfers see list german football transfers summer list german football transfers winter notable players following listed clubs official site legendary players among bundesliga players appearances goals germany hansjoachim jochen abel peter martin kree stefan kuntz michael lameck uwe leifeld kai michalke josef nehl walter oswald peter peschel thomas reis dirk riechmann christian schreier frank schulz thomas stickroth franzjosef tenhagen hans walitza uwe wegmann andreas wessels lothar woelk ralf zumdick iceland thordur gudjonsson iran vahid hashemian mehdi mahdavikia japan takashi inui netherlands rob reekers poland tomasz andrzej iwan tomasz zdebel honours bundesliga champions dfbpokal finalists bundesliga uefa cup qualification bundesliga top goal scorer stefan kuntz goals thomas christiansen goals wgiovane theofanis gekas goals promoted bundesliga regionalliga west promotion group bundesliga top goal scorer uwe wegmann goals regionalliga west champions youth german championship champions runnersup german championship champions bundesliga west champions league results imagesize plotarea timeaxis orientationhorizontal formatyyyy dateformat ddmmyyyy period scalemajor unityear colors plotdata barposition colorwhite aligncenter text gauliga westfalen text llw text llw text ol west text olw text text ol west text text vlw text regionalliga west text bundesliga text text bl text text bl text bundesliga text text bl text text bundesliga text text bundesliga text european record vfl bochum ii stadium ruhrstadion also known rewirpowerstadion sponsorship deal one first modern footballonly stadiums germany built traditional ground tus bochum castroper north city centre fully roofed venues capacity including standing room coaches current staff coaches references external links
soini municipality finland located province western finland part southern ostrobothnia region municipality population covers area water population density municipality unilingually finnish references external links official website
saintjoachimdeshefford municipality canadian province quebec located within la hauteyamaska regional county municipality population canada census demographics population population trend language mother tongue language see also list municipalities quebec references
view window le gras oldest surviving camera photograph created saintloupdevarennes shows parts buildings surrounding countryside estate le gras seen high window captured scene camera obscura focused onto pewter plate coated bitumen judea naturally occurring asphalt long exposure camera required sunlight strikes buildings opposite sides suggesting exposure lasted eight hours become traditional estimate researcher studied notes recreated processes found exposure must continued several days late visited england showed several specimens work botanical illustrator francis bauer encouraged present heliography process royal society unwilling reveal specific practical details process royal society declined offer returning france gave bauer specimens draft remarks prepared accompany presentation bauers death specimens passed several hands occasionally exhibited historical curiosities view window le gras last seen fell oblivion historian helmut gernsheim tracked photograph brought prominence reinforcing claim inventor photography expert kodak research laboratory make modern photographic copy proved extremely difficult produce adequate representation could seen inspecting actual plate gernsheim heavily retouched one copy prints clean make scene comprehensible late allowed enhanced version published apparently time copying plate acquired disfiguring bumps near three corners causing light reflect ways interfere visibility areas image whole harry ransom purchased gernsheims photography collection university texas austin heliograph included sale shortly thereafter gernsheim donated although rarely traveled since visited mannheim germany part exhibition entitled birth helmut gernsheim collection normally display main lobby harry ransom humanities research center austin texas study conservation project scientists getty conservation institute examined photograph using xray fluorescence spectroscopy reflectance fourier transform infrared spectroscopy techniques confirmed image consists bitumen metal plate nearly pure tin ie highgrade pewter institute also designed built elaborate display case system houses artifact continuously monitored stabilized oxygenfree environment life listed view window le gras among photographs changed world scientists louvre museum published analysis photograph using ion beam analysis data taken mv electrostatic accelerator showed details oxidation process captured image see also history photography references external links
il posto italian film directed ermanno olmi extension italian neorealism explores many dehumanizing practices corporation viewpoint italian adolescent film shot milan part satire italys economic miracle plot film tells story domenico young man forgoes latter part education family need money applying job big city corporation goes bizarre series exams physical tests interviews brief respite tests meets antonietta young girl similarly forgone schooling need money support mother course meeting coffee local cafe discussing issues lives ambitions becoming attracted quickly separated land jobs different departments meeting superior informed clerical positions available subsequently taking job messenger awaiting better position gradually stripping individuality errand job meets antonietta working typist invites party attends later evening arriving party alone befriends older couple despite depressed prospect antonietta showing older woman asks dance reluctantly agrees drinks finds enjoying forgetting sorrows job antonietta returning work following day offered recently vacated desk employee since departed aspiring writer presumed killed obtaining seat moved back dimly lit corner employees complain relative youth acquiring prestigious seat film ends domenico obtained job life committing desperation banal career cast loredana detto antonietta masetti tullio kezich psychologist sandro panseri domenico cantoni mara revel old woman awards wins british film institute awards sutherland trophy ermanno olmi venice film festival italian film critics award ermanno olmi david di donatello awards david best director ermanno olmi references
aleksa serbian cyrillic born may belgrade serbian artist film director best known illustrator scourge gods fr le des dieux written mangin technotise written darko also famous illustrator serbia published various magazines politikin zabavnik contract french comic book publisher soleil productions main author animated feature film released selected bibliography comicography technotise writer darko system comics belgrade serbia isbn screws collection short comics u kolekcija kratkih stripova system comics belgrade isbn writer mangin soleil productions toulon france system comics belgrade serbia scourge gods marvel new york drakko writer mangin soleil productions toulon art books catalogs aleksa virtual reality real virtuality aleksa virtuelna realnost realna virtuelnost exhibition catalog museum applied arts june text anica tucakov exhibition curator marijana p isbn epic heroes city future epski heroji grad aleksa et ville du futur fabrika exhibition catalog novi sad september editor zdravko vulin student cultural center novi sad french institute belgrade p scrapbook skrepbuk moro system comics belgrade references external links
henry calvin may october american comic actor best known role spanish soldier sergeant garcia walt disneys liveaction television series zorro early life born wimberly calvin goodman dallas texas sang choir local baptist church child often featured soloist graduating sunset high school dallas texas attended southern methodist university pursuing career actor singer career calvin hosted nbc radio show appeared broadway notably kismet wazir police portrayed big ben childrens tv series howdy doody made film debut crime joe red waller four years later character zorro sergeant demetrio lopez garcia comedic foil zorro alter ego diego de la vega guy williams sometimes friend especially diego sometimes reluctant foe garcia constantly outwitted characters often worst enemy due weakness food drink hazel gil george composed sergeant garcias humorous music theme calvin also sang released version zorro theme song calvins rich baritone voice also contributed number musical interludes course series singing everything drinking songs serenade even duet annette funicello one episode series ended due contract dispute abc reprised role garcia four zorro stories aired part walt disney presents appeared film toby tyler gruff wagon driver ben cotter tobys friend protector tobys mentor film clown animal trainer sam treat played gene sheldon costarred zorro bernardo toby tyler played kevin corcoran prolific child actor studio era three actors also appeared another disney film babes toyland calvin sang childrens song never smile crocodile disneyland records recording later reissued part peter pan soundtrack cd also sang wont happy till get ray bolger slowly sank bottom sea babes toyland soundtrack zorro disney contract ended calvin guest starred numerous television series appearance episode dick van dyke show character performed comedy sketch oliver hardy opposite dick van dykes rob petrie character stan laurel also kept touch members zorro cast even traveling guy williams argentina attend charity event died dallas throat cancer selected credits man uncle monks st thomas affair brother peter girl uncle prisoner zalamar affair sheikh ali hassen ship fools fat man dick van dyke show sam pomerantz scandals sam pomerantz petticoat junction ringer pixley fats babes toyland gonzorgo walt disney presents four zorro episodes sergeant garcia toby tyler ten weeks circus ben cotter zorro sgt demetrio lopez garcia yeomen guard hallmark hall fame tv wilfred shadbolt broken star thornton w wills crime joe red waller references external links
montenegro national football team represents montenegro association football controlled fudbalski savez crne gore fscg governing body football montenegro montenegros home ground podgorica city stadium podgorica head coach branko montenegro one worlds newest international sides come existence following fifa world cup tournament newly independent states serbia montenegro competed united team played last group match june failing qualify following knockout stage first official competition montenegro national team competed fifa world cup qualifying registered membership fifa time qualifying draw uefa euro took place december competed group along italy bulgaria ireland cyprus georgia failed qualify world cup teams euro qualifying campaign began surprising fashion victories wales bulgaria switzerland well draw england conceding goals process started qualifying lowest ranked team group run saw rise top best national teams world according fifa world rankings published june history formation following independence montenegro serbia montenegro serbia took serbia montenegros place euro qualifying stage uefa stated would willing include montenegro late entry long fifa ratified separate montenegrin football association september qualifying began however competition beginning occurred october montenegro granted provisional membership uefa debate full membership due full uefa congress january montenegros first fifa ranking joint place last place list score rankings worked first matches uefa euro qualifying january montenegro fa granted full membership uefa played first friendly match hungary march stadion pod goricom podgorica resulting victory striker mirko vucinic scored countrys first ever goal minute may montenegro admitted fifas member coach made history becoming montenegros first coach serbia montenegroborn zoran hailed players press record rather positive matches played victories draws defeats zoran left balkan newcomers january contract expired position fifa rankings started last position points montenegro played kirin cup finished last place behind japan colombia losing teams march montenegro recorded one best played matches win norway time nation recorded highest scoring game first competitive matches september montenegro played first ever world cup qualifier podgorica city stadium podgorica expected bulgaria took early lead minute goal stiliyan petrov mirko scored minute make game stevan took penalty made minute montenegrin fans celebrate historical first competitive win lastminute equalizer blagoy georgiev spoiled party next match september achieved another notable result held republic ireland draw another near upset came narrow loss italy despite alberto aquilanis early strike vucinic quickly equalized minutes later aquilani scored minutes later however second match italy twogame series ended favor world champions another disappointment came team could draw georgia went draw cyprus fought back goals fixture september shock taking early lead bulgaria sofia jovetic putting bulgaria scored goals win montenegro eliminated drew next game cyprus also eliminated montenegro would finally register first competitive win georgia winning managed great performance hold republic ireland draw croke park finished group points cyprus due gd though failed qualify world cup montenegro performed better expected first competitive international matches next month reached one highest positions fifa rankings place uefa euro qualification uefa euro qualification team recorded victories team defeated wales podgorica match attended fans team goal vucinic days later team defeated bulgaria sofia next month team defeated switzerland taking lead half recorded draw london england june montenegro played bulgaria switzerland tied england england narrowly avoiding defeat although montenegro bright start bulgarians able keep radomir scored montenegro early half ivelin popov scored minutes later keeping montenegro second montenegro england time tied points due larger goal difference england remained ahead montenegro played wales cardiff montenegro beaten appeared significantly damaged chances making playoffs match steve morison aaron ramsey scored wales stevan jovetic montenegro match montenegro still group g switzerland closed gap three points october montenegro played match uefa euro qualifying england podgorica rainy october night bright one montenegro england started match well led minute thanks goals ashley young darren bent deflected volley elsad zverotic minute reduced deficit montenegro much brighter second half creating lot chances cause greatly helped dismissal wayne rooney minutes kicking miodrag dzudovic montenegro equalised stoppage time cross stefan savic headed far post andrija delibasic montenegrins celebrated wildly knowing following announcement public address system wales beating switzerland thus point would sufficient guarantee second place group place playoffs game ended whilst wales securing playoff position montenegro historic achievement putting team two matches away qualifying euro last match euro qualifying montenegro lost switzerland basel match matter montenegro already secured place playoffs montenegro played without regular players match october draw uefa euro qualifying playoffs held krakow poland result draw montenegro played czech republic lost aggregate failed qualify fifa world cup qualification montenegro qualification group h along england poland ukraine moldova san marino first match montenegro played poland podgorica jakub blaszczykowski scored penalty kick poland minute montenegro came back goals nikola minute assist mirko injury time corner kick second half poland scored equalizer minute scorer adrian mierzejewski result stayed september montenegro played san marino seravalle onesided match montenegro biggest win montenegro since formation montenegro proceeded beat ukraine kiev goal scored dejan last match montenegro faced san marino podgorica november win home team montenegro played fifth qualifiers match moldova march montenegro match goalscorer mirko montenegro returned podgorica play ranked team group england outcome draw england wayne rooney scored minute header corner montenegro dejan also corner six games montenegro hosted ukraine june suffered first defeat wcq ukraine uefa euro qualification february nice montenegro drawn qualification group g along russia sweden austria moldova liechtenstein team image name official fifa trigramme name abbreviated mne also countrys code teams nickname brave falcons montenegrin hrabri sokoli training montenegrin national team trains football association montenegro training camp located podgorica neighborhood stari aerodrom kit team kit currently produced italian company legea allred gold details reflect colours montenegrin national flag briefly kit providers adidas dacapo supporters competitive matches montenegrin home ground podgorica city stadium often filled capacity stadium regarded small meet needs national team demand world cup qualifier italy tickets euro qualifying match england montenegros loudest loyal supporters ultra crna gora ultra montenegro practice ultras way support standing singing minutes matter result home away occupy north south stands podgorica city stadium choreography usually performed beginning games ultra crna gora consists many subgroups mostly named podgoricas neighborhoods montenegrin towns parts country october match england sound final whistle hundreds montenegrin supporters ran onto pitch celebrate players players international football players normally play one national team play part match recognised full international fifa however exception made cases one newly independent states created former state based current fifa rules player eligible play montenegro even previously represented serbia montenegro country least one following statements applies born montenegro least one parents andor least one grandparents born montenegro lived montenegro continuously twoyear period due mixed ancestries likely high percentage players eligible play montenegro also remain eligible play serbia vice versa however played either serbia montenegro competitive fixture longer eligible play nation current squad following squad called friendly match iran may caps goals may recent callups following players called last months current coaching staff head coach branko assistant coach savo goalkeeping coach dragoje managers coaching staff player records playercoach records accurate may capped montenegro players top montenegro goalscorers montenegro captains competition history montenegro participated two qualification rounds big tournaments far occasions montenegro failed qualify firstly montenegro tried qualify fifa world cup south africa finished group montenegro success uefa euro qualifications finished group qualified playoffs failed qualify main event lost two leg match czech republic fifa world cup uefa european football championship recent results fixtures fifa world cup qualifying top goalscorers qualification goals andrija dejan goals fatos elsad mirko goal nikola luka uefa euro qualification see also sport montenegro football montenegro list montenegro international footballers montenegro national football team record references external links montenegrin
slendertailed woodstar microstilbon burmeisteri species hummingbird trochilidae family found argentina bolivia natural habitats subtropical tropical dry forests subtropical tropical highaltitude shrubland references
qmjhl season season quebec major junior hockey league qmjhl regular season consisted seventeen teams playing games began september ended march season blainvilleboisbriand armadas first season league team relocated boisbriand verdun played montreal junior hockey club playoffs saint john sea dogs became seventh team league history capture consecutive presidents cup championships regular season division standings note gp games played w wins l losses otl overtime losses sl shootout losses gf goals ga goals pts points x team clinched playoff spot team division leader z team clinched division e team eliminated playoff contention scoring leaders note gp games played g goals assists pts points pim penalty minutes leading goaltenders note gp games played toi total ice time w wins l losses ga goals total shutouts sv save percentage gaa goals average presidents cup playoffs first round saint john sea dogs vs cape breton screaming eagles shawinigan cataractes vs rouynnoranda huskies blainvilleboisbriand armada vs gatineau olympiques victoriaville tigres vs baiecomeau drakkar quebec remparts vs drummondville voltigeurs halifax mooseheads vs moncton wildcats rimouski vs valdor foreurs chicoutimi vs titan quarterfinals saint john sea dogs vs baiecomeau drakkar shawinigan cataractes vs chicoutimi blainvilleboisbriand armada vs rimouski quebec remparts vs halifax mooseheads semifinals saint john sea dogs vs chicoutimi halifax mooseheads vs rimouski qmjhl championship saint john sea dogs vs rimouski playoff scoring leaders note gp games played g goals assists pts points pim penalty minutes playoff leading goaltenders note gp games played mins minutes played w wins l losses ga goals allowed shutouts sv save percentage gaa goals average memorial cup trophies awards team presidents cup saint john sea dogs jean rougeau trophy regular season champions saint john sea dogs luc robitaille trophy team scored goals victoriaville tigres robert lebel trophy team best gaa shawinigan cataractes player michel memorial trophy valuable player yanni gourde victoriaville tigres jean trophy top scorer yanni gourde victoriaville tigres guy lafleur trophy playoff mvp charlie coyle saint john sea dogs jacques plante memorial trophy top goaltender mathieu corbeiltheriault saint john sea dogs guy carbonneau trophy best defensive forward frederick roy quebec remparts emile bouchard trophy defenceman year jerome gauthierleduc rimouski kevin lowe trophy best defensive defenceman morgan ellis shawinigan cataractes mike bossy trophy top prospect mikhail grigorenko quebec remparts rds cup rookie year mikhail grigorenko quebec remparts michel bergeron trophy offensive rookie year mikhail grigorenko quebec remparts raymond trophy defensive rookie year zach fucale halifax mooseheads frank j selke memorial trophy sportsmanlike player zach oaposbrien titan qmjhl humanitarian year humanitarian year marcel robert trophy best scholastic player jonathan brunelle cape breton screaming eagles paul dumont trophy personality year jonathan huberdeau saint john sea dogs executive ron lapointe trophy coach year jeanfrancois houle blainvilleboisbriand armada maurice filion trophy general manager year joel bouchard blainvilleboisbriand armada john horman trophy executive year jean sawyer trophy marketing director year allstar teams first allstar team roman goaltender moncton wildcats jerome gauthierleduc defenceman rimouski xavier ouellet defenceman blainvilleboisbriand armada mikhail grigorenko centre quebec remparts yanni gourde left wing victoriaville tigres frederick roy right wing quebec remparts second allstar team mathieu goaltender saint john sea dogs morgan ellis defenceman cape breton screaming eaglesshawinigan cataractes nathan beaulieu defenceman saint john sea dogs zach oaposbrien centre titan jonathan huberdeau left wing saint john sea dogs sebastien trudeau right wing titan allrookie team zach fucale goaltender halifax mooseheads nikolas brouillard defenceman drummondville voltigeurs samuel morin defenceman rimouski mikhail grigorenko centre quebec remparts anthony duclair left wing quebec remparts sven andrighetto right wing rouynnoranda huskies see also memorial cup list qmjhl seasons ohl season whl season ice hockey ice hockey references external links
azincourt historically agincourt english commune pasdecalais department northern france geography situated northwest saintpolsurternoise road hesdin fruges etymology towns name attested aisincurt derived germanic masculine name aizo aizino early northern french word curt farm courtyard late latin cortem etymological connection french agincourt meurtheetmoselle attested egincourt derived another germanic male name ingin history azincourt famous near site battle fought october army led king henry v england defeated forces led charles daposalbret behalf charles vi france gone english history battle agincourt according forrest french knights encumbered armour exhausted even start battle later became king henry viii supposed commissioned english translation life henry v could emulate grounds thought launching campaign france would help impose european stage henry viii conclusively crossed english channel stopped azincourt notably accompanied john nevill battle tradition named nearby castle called azincourt castle since disappeared settlement known azincourt adopted name century population sights original battlefield museum village featured model knights made action man figures however replaced centre historique medieval chm professional museumconference centre exhibition space incorporating laser video slide shows audio commentaries interactive elements museum building shaped like longbow similar used battle archers king henry since large medieval festival organised local community chm azincourt alliance various uk societies commemorating battle local history medieval life arts crafts held village july prior date festival held october due inclement weather local heavy clay soil like battle making festival difficult moved july festival held number events planned anniversary original battle international relations twin towns sister cities azincourt twinned middleham united kingdom see also communes pasdecalais department references external links
national reserve one largest protected areas peru area containing rich eco diversity largest reserve country second largest amazon region reserve triangular shaped ucayali river south junction originating amazon river main purpose preserve ecosystems omagua region promote sustainable development local towns pacaya samiria national reserve km miles southwest iquitos shortest route iquitos nauta highway trip river nauta village community de enero three four hours boat able enter must request permission inrena pay corresponding fees comprising large part provinces loreto requena ucayali alto amazonas area hectares making largest country south america also known extensive area protected floodable forest amazon rainforest bordered two large rivers north ucayali puinahua canal south inside reserve three river basins pacaya river basin samiria river basin yanayacupucate river basin also numerous lakes gorges canals oxbows annual monthly temperature annual rain fall millimeters allows huge biodiversity bird species mammal species among pink dolphin species reptiles species amphibians fish species species wild cultivated plants reserve refuge different endangered species like charapa turtle podocnemis expansa spider monkey ateles sp giant river otter pteronura brasiliensis red macaw ara macao cedar trees cederla odorata others furthermore diverse protection natural resource management projects like one aimed repopulating taricaya charapa river turtles artificial beaches reserve truly amazing watch final stage process freeing newborns rivers gorges lakes reserve level involvement local population remarkable edges pacayasamiria banks ucayali rivers people live grouped ninetyfour communities another inhabit villages buffer zone almost make living fishing farming hunting wild fruit greens picking see also iperu tourist information assistance tourism peru allpahuayo mishana reserve references external links official website pacaya samiria national reserve official website peruvian tourism board
friedrich gustav maximilian schreck september february german actor often remembered today lead role count orlok film nosferatu early life max schreck born berlinfriedenau september six years later father bought house independent rural community friedenau part district teltow father saw schrecks evergrowing enthusiasm theater approve mother provided boy money used secretly take acting lessons death father attend drama school graduating travelled briefly across country demetrius schrutz schreck engagements mulhouse meseritz speyer rudolstadt erfurt weissenfels first extended stay gera theater greater engagements followed especially frankfurt main went berlin max reinhardt munich chamber games otto falkenberg began work films schreck received training state theatre berlin completed made stage meseritz speyer toured germany two years appearing theatres zittau erfurt bremen lucerne gera frankfurt main schreck joined max reinhardts company performers berlin many reinhardts troupe made significant contribution cinema max schreck fought german military world war career death three years schreck appeared munich kammerspiele including role expressionist production bertolt brechts drums night played freakshow landlord glubb time also worked first film der richter von zalamea adapted six act play decla bioscop hired prana film first production nosferatu company declared bankrupt film released avoid paying copyright infringement costs dracula author bram stokers widow florence stoker schreck portrayed count orlok character analogous count dracula still munich schreck appeared onereeler slapstick surreal comedy written bertolt brecht cabaret stage actors karl valentin liesl karlstadt erwin faber blandine ebinger entitled mysteries barbershop directed erich engel also schreck appeared blind man film street schrecks second collaboration nosferatu director f w murnau comedy grand dukeaposs finances even murnau hesitate declare contempt picture schreck returned kammerspiele munich continued act films surviving advent sound death heart failure february schreck played grand inquisitor play standing dohm evening felt unwell doctor sent hospital died early next morning heart attack obituary especially praised role miser comedy play buried fourteenth march wilmersdorfer waldfriedhof stahnsdorf brandenburg personal life married actress fanny normann appeared films often credited fanny schreck one schrecks contemporaries fritz reiff recalled loner unusual sense humor skill playing grotesque characters also reported lived remote incorporeal world spent time walking forest sort secret history shadow posits schreck actually vampire scriptwriter daniel waters created character max shreck tim burton film batman returns compared character max schreck played nosferatu variety claimed name injoke shreck character created exclusively movie absent comics serves one main antagonists selected filmography story christine von herre nosferatu nathan wise merchant venice pink diamond juana edge world republic flappers volga volga fight tertia ludwig ii king bavaria land smiles tunnel see also images related film articles wikipediahosted media related max schreck notes references brill olaf retrieved december graham dave may reuters retrieved december walk ines february german retrieved july reading summary eickhoffs biographytribute schreck external links
chappe lunar impact crater lies along southwestern limb moon nearly attached northern limb walled plain hausen equal distance crater northnorthwest blanchard crater lies along outer much larger hausen surrounded uneven hummocky terrain rim roughly circular small crater lying along eastern edge inner walls interior floor uneven particularly western half crater originally designated hausen assigned current name iau references
robert lincoln drew born february american documentary filmmaker known pioneer direct cinema united states born toledo ohio one best known films primary documentary wisconsin primary election hubert humphrey john f kennedy considered one first direct cinema documentaries time completing nieman fellowship harvard university drew hired time inc develop new portable film equipment funding led drew engineering first portable soundsync picture camera unit enabling record picture sound time around time drew formed drew associates early working closely many exemplary filmmakers continued documentary careers including richard leacock pennebaker albert maysles terence macartneyfilgate canada drew convinced president john f kennedy let crews shoot candidly white house drew associates filmmakers including gregory shuker richard leacock took cameras oval office home alabama governor george wallace resisting desegregation film includes candid presidential meetings crisis precipitated wallace planned physically block entry two africanamerican students university alabama program aired october abc triggered storm criticism admission cameras white house drew made scores documentaries past half century winning major awards world subjects included civil rights social issues politics music dance recent two men war recounts experience world war ii fighter pilot encounters pulitzer prizewinning reporter ernie pyle selected filmography primary eddie faces november reading dave saunders direct cinema observational documentary politics sixties london wallflower press
hemerobius genus lacewings family hemerobiidae found throughout europe north america like lacewings larvae adults predatory primarily eating acarines scale insects psyllids aphids thrips eggs lepidopterans whiteflies references
walther franz anton von dyck december munich november munich born dyck later ennobled german mathematician credited first define mathematical group modern sense laid foundations combinatorial group theory first systematically study group generators relations also contributed study closed parenthesis computer science served chairman commission publishing kleinaposs encyclopedia von dyck also editor keplers works promoted technological education rector technische hochschule munich von dyck son bavarian painter hermann dyck publications lastvon dyck notes references ulf hashagen walther von dyck mathematik technik und wissenschaftsorganisation der th franz steiner verlag stuttgart isbn external links
mirko murovic born february montreal quebec left winger croatian ancestry hc ambripiotta national league references external links
high may refer science technology economics height high atmospheric high pressure area high computability quality turing degree computability theory high technical analysis top event marketprice fluctuations security high tectonics geology area relative tectonic uplift took takes place substance intoxication also known slang description high sugar high acute physical psychological effects molecule sucrose music albums high flotsam jetsam album high new model army album high blue nile album songs high david hallyday song high feeder song high james blunt song high knut anders song high lighthouse family song high peking duk song high cure song media high comics fictional character wildstorm universe high film canadian film high play play matthew lombardo high justashigh third norse mythology three figures prose edda see also legal high hi disambiguation hy disambiguation
giornale di sicilia italian daily national newspaper island sicily based palermo also bestselling newspaper sicily founded immediately following expedition thousand headed giuseppe garibaldi first published june year name giornale officiale di sicilia girolamo ardizzone first editorinchief currently published different local versions one province sicily plus another one city palermo notes
songs hermetic theatre album contemporary classical music american composer saxophonistmultiinstrumentalist john zorn reception allmusic review thom jurek awarded album stars stating songs hermetic theater may every zorn fans cup gasoline almost none records hes written much many different kinds musical groupings difficult affinity thoroughly rewarding enriching collection new works set adds even depth dimension artist become unstoppable output vision modern music writing pitchfork media brent sirota stated hermetic theatre nohassle easytofollow fourstep program achieving tenuous bipolar paranoid quasihallucinatory handle living antidote dying miserably track listing compositions john zorn american magus eye night nerve key beuysblock personnel jennifer choi violin john zorn electronic computer music bass water drum flute glass bowl metal pipes wax paper mud staple gun references
bibliography works michael moorcock novels collections bibliography moorcocks longform fiction shorter fiction directly connected notable characters elric original series consists elric hutchinson cut vt dreaming city lancer us daw isbn sailor seas fate quartet daw isbn weird white wolf collection daw contains dream earl aubec aka master chaos dreaming city gods laugh singing citadel isbn sleeping sorceress nel lancer vanishing tower daw isbn bane black sword daw fixup stealer souls kings darkness flame bringers aka caravan forgotten dreams rescue tanelorn isbn stormbringer cut herbert jenkins restored revised daw berkeley fixup dead gods homecoming black swords brothers sad giants shield doomed lords passing isbn later novels featuring elric include fortress pearl gollancz isbn revenge rose novel grafton revenge rose tale albino prince years wandering isbn additional trilogy featuring oona von bek well elric published dreamthiefs daughter later titled daughter dreams isbn skrayling tree later titled destinys brother isbn white wolfs son later titled son wolf isbn collections elric short stories include stealer souls reordered bane black sword weird white wolf singing citadel elric end time isbn includes two related stories title story last enchantment del rey reprinted series chronicles last emperor elric rescue tanelorn included reprint moorcocks british fantasy awardwinner jade mans eyes elric swords roses included first book publication black petals story originally published issue weird tales elric stealer souls isbn elric rescue tanelorn isbn elric sleeping sorceress isbn duke elric isbn elric dream realms isbn elric swords roses isbn new elric story red pearls featured anthology swords dark magic gollancz announced plans reprint main elric saga new collection shorter elric fiction elric stories issued additionally two anthologies works authors set moorcock multiverse published michael elric tales white wolf isbn pawns chaos tales eternal champion isbn elric saga also adapted comics graphic novels several times dreaming city roy thomas p craig russell epic comics tpb marvel graphic novel marvel comics elric roy thomas p craig russell michael gilbert miniseries pacific comics elric stormbringer p craig russell limited series trade paperback dark horse comics pages isbn michael moorcockaposs multiverse helix trade paperback vertigo pages november isbn elric making sorcerer michael moorcock walter simonson pages dc comics july isbn corum jhaelen irsei corum name anagram jeremiah cornelius mentioned early list champion avatars corom bannon flurron lead pair trilogies made appearances several books notably sailor seas fate sleeping sorceress quest tanelorn first trilogy prince scarlet robe consists knight swords queen swords king swords three first collected swords trilogy vt swords corum first third volumes august derleth award adapted comic series entitled chronicles corum second trilogy prince silver hand consists bull spear oak ram sword stallion three first collected chronicles corum last volume also august derleth award first book adapted comic series corum bull spear dorian hawkmoon first quadrilology consists jewel skull sorcereraposs amulet vt mad godaposs amulet sword dawn secret runestaff vt runestaff four volumes later collected history runestaff adapted two issue comic series chronicles castle brass second hawkmoon series forms kind culmination entire saga eternal champion count brass champion garathorm quest tanelorn three volumes later collected box set omnibus chronicles count brass vt chronicles castle brass jerry cornelius cornelius first appeared quartet novels tfp initially published parts magazine new worlds final programme cut without authorisation first published full cure cancer condition muzak third book collection lives times jerry cornelius released first edition included peking junction delhi division tank trapeze nature catastrophe swastika setup sunset perspective sea wolves voortrekker dead singers longford cup entropy circuit edition includes dodgem division epilogue edition replaced dead singers swastika setup longford cup entropy circuit dodgem division spencer inheritance camus connection cheering rockets firing cathedral edition superseded new nature catastrophe includes entire contents along murderers song gangrene collection roumanian question paperback also included way round previously appeared enigma windows fabulous harbours next series four short novels collected cornelius calendar entropy tango adventures una persson catherine cornelius century great rock n roll swindle aka gold diggers alchemistaposs question main sequence continued firing cathedral modem times cornelius also appeared distant suns james cawthorn captain cornelius featured coming terraphiles moorcocks short story adventures jerry cornelius cowritten john harrison adapted comic new nature catastrophe volume cornelius stories moorcock several others cornelius also lead fiveissue series midnight kiss von bek family graf ulrich von bek introduced first volume trilogy descendants feature sequels war hound worldaposs pain brothel rosenstrasse city autumn stars members family also feature rewritten flux barrington j bayley dragon sword rewritten sundered worlds rewritten pleasure garden felipe sagittarius white wolfs song aka black blades summoning elric cairene purse dreamthiefs daughter aka daughter dreams skrayling tree aka destinys brother white wolfs son aka son wolf original eternal champion trilogy eternal champion phoenix obsidian dragon sword also appears rescue tanelorn graphic novel swords heaven flowers hell howard chaykin kane old mars warriors mars aka city beast blades mars aka lord spiders barbarians mars aka masters pit moorcock later wrote short story lost canal sequel kane old mars trilogy set one million years later first published anthology old mars edited george r r martin gardner dozois jherek carnelian dancers end time original trilogy alien heat harper row hollow lands harper row end songs harper row hollow lands august derleth award moorcocks fourth time five years three short stories setting pale roses white stars ancient shadows assembled legends end time collection released omnibus novel setting transformation miss mavis ming aka messiah end time based short story constant fire omnibus tales end time elric appeared dancers elric end time new story sumptuous dress question size end time published summer issue postscripts edition millennium included short stories elric addition along constant fire original story rather revised chapter transformation miss mavis ming planned omnibus would full revised mavis ming novel error included revised chapter full revised novel later appeared behold man stories phoenix house multiverse trilogy sundered worlds aka blood red game fireclown aka winds limbo twilight man aka shores death oswald bastable warlord air uk edition changed names unspecified legal reasons land leviathan steel tsar trilogy collected nomad time streams travelling utopia wrecks time aka rituals infinity ice schooner black corridor hilary bailey second ether blood fabulous harbours collects white pirate fragments found effects sam oakenhurst black blades summoning lunching antichrist affair seven virgins girl killed sylvia blade crimson eyes ordinary christian enigma windows epilogue birds moon war amongst angels karl glogauer glogauer appears behold man breakfast ruins also cameos english assassin end songs jerry cornell duology comic spy adventures revised two nick allard books see chinese agent revised somewhere night russian intelligence revised printers devil colonel pyat wars byzantium endures laughter carthage jerusalem commands vengeance rome doctor moorcock wrote doctor novel coming terraphiles version jerry cornelius makes appearance sexton blake monsieur zenith well writing one sexton blake novels caribbean crisis moorcock wrote metatemporal detective collection including affair seven virgins crimson eyes ghost warriors girl killed sylvia blade case nazi canary sir milkandblood mystery texas twister london flesh pleasure garden felipe sagittarius affair le bassin les hivers flaneur des arcades de lopera another moorcock zenith story curare appeared anthology zenith lives nick allard first roger harris written book edits moorcock two moorcock writing bill barclay lsd dossier somewhere night later revised jerry cornell novel chinese agent printers devil later revised jerry cornell novel russian intelligence novels time hawklords michael butterworth mostly written butterworth two later novels series solely butterworth gloriana world fantasy award best novel winner john w campbell memorial award best science fiction novel winner moorcock later bowdlerised novel returned full text latest gollancz edition golden barge written late excerpt published new worlds mother london silverheart storm constantine king city sunday books mervyn peake sojan swordsman collections deep fix time dweller moorcocks book martyrs also appeared dying tomorrow sojan experiences third world war entropy tango elric end time opium general stories casablanca earl aubec stories lunching antichrist tales texas woods earl aubec london bone best michael moorcock experiences third world war stories best short fiction michael moorcock volume brothel rosenstrasse stories best short fiction michael moorcock volume breakfast ruins stories best short fiction michael moorcock volume anthologies edited also edited number volumes including two bringing together examples invasion literature best sf stories new worlds best sf stories new worlds best sf stories new worlds traps time best sf stories new worlds best sf stories new worlds inner landscape uncredited best sf stories new worlds best sf stories new worlds best sf stories new worlds armageddon england invaded new worlds anthology revised new nature catastrophe langdon jones revised nature catastrophe comics michael moorcockaposs multiverse helix trade paperback vertigo pages november isbn blitz kid walter simonson worlds finest comic book writers artists tell stories remember tom strong book nonfiction retreat liberty erosion democracy todays britain letters hollywood revised cowritten james cawthorn carroll graf death obstacle cowritten colin greenland media web selected short nonfiction london peculiar nonfiction allan kausch selected essays starship stormtroopers epic pooh recordings erectus mirrors album warrior edge time lucky leif longships references
faxe municipality municipality danish kommune denmark region island zealand municipality covers area population mayor knud erik hansen member social democrats socialdemokraterne political party january faxe municipality result kommunalreformen municipal reform came existence merging three former municipalities haslev fakse geography june reported national broadcaster danmarks radio unknown hill near town named kobanke highest natural point terrain meters ft altitude meters ft due manmade hill century natural height meters ft urban areas ten largest urban areas municipality landmarks several historic churches located faxe municipality including vester egede church braaby church faxe church freerslev church haslev church manor houses bregentved jomfruens egede also belong municipality economy municipality home head offices companies royal unibrew danish agro image gallery imagefaxe kalkbrudjpgfaxe limestone quary imagejomfruensegedejpgjomfruens egede imagekongstedkirkejpgkongsted church church references municipal statistics delivered aka kommunedata municipal data municipal mergers neighbors
hibu plc styled formerly yell group plc multinational directories internet services company headquartered reading berkshire uk operations united kingdom united states spain number countries latin america origins yellow pages division privatised british telecommunications operator bt group hibu listed london stock exchange constituent ftse smallcap index member ftse index prior march history post office telecommunications division uk general post office launched first uk yellow pages classified directory brighton sussex yellow pages rolled across uk became first information provider prestel yellow pages launched iconic j r hartley adverts became separately identified business within bt group bt privatised red fronted business pages launched bristol south wales telephone directory enquiries information service talking pages piloted brighton bristol became known group launched yellcom uk local search engine acquired yellowbook usa million group renamed yell bt restructured agreed sell yell directory business private equity firms apax partners hicks muse tate furst today operating europe lion capital llp billion making largest noncorporate lbo european history yell bought mcleodusa one largest independent directory publishers us million floated londons ftse may yell announced acquisition us directory publisher transwestern publishing holding company transwestern holdings lp consortium private equity firms thomas h lee partners civc partners billion million transwestern operated states core positions california texas deal went later year making yells us subsidiary yellowbook fifth largest directory publisher united states time transwestern acquired civc partners used vehicle additional acquisitions smaller directories publishers western us transwestern completed leveraged recapitalisation thomas h lee partners providence equity partners acquired interest company civc retaining minority interest transwestern acquired texasbased worldpagescom inc leading print internet yellow pages publisher listed new york stock exchange million time transwestern second largest independent publisher directories april yell agreed purchase stake spanish phone directory firm publicidad e informacion tpi launched bid remaining shares valued tpi total billion billion since yell bought capital september reached agreement minority shareholders acquire remaining named yell publicidad july yell threatened yellowikis legal action claiming people confuse two organisations yell group purchased pindar set business renamed yell adworks may yell uk announced alliance google provide search marketing services small businesses followed yell publicidad january june yell group announced appointment bob wigley chairman following announcement may existing chairman bob scott would step september yells us arm yellowbook acquired texas louisiana assets ypone publishing largest independent yellow pages publisher us yell announced completion refinancing november first announced june updated september year february yell uk announced first major redesign forty years traditional yellow pages directories smaller compact size rather traditional format may yell group purchased trustedplaces usercontributed local review site us arm yellowbook announced launch new group buying website called weforiacom august several management changes made mike pocock appointed yell group ceo january replacing previous ceo john condron richard hanscott named ceo uk part business june reporting mike pocock october scott moore appointed group chief digital officer july yell announced acquisition znode privately owned multistore ecommerce company strategic alliances digital services small businesses microsoft bazaarvoice july yell announced four year plan move away traditional print online advertising focus providing broader range digital services small businesses consumers september yell announced alliance mobile platform company netbiscuits company reported spending million interest payments incurring losses billion may yell announced changing name hibu pronounced highboo styled rebranding undertaken landor companys shareholders approved change name annual general meeting held july new name became effective july company continued acquire additional companies moonfruit diy website company purchased may september warned working number capital options may attribute little value ordinary shares also warned profits would miss forecasts owing ongoing decline directory business november hibu went administration part financial restructuring company restructuring completed march new group chaired alfred mockett chief executive officer david eckert formally assumed respective roles date hibu currently undergoing another reorg able focus better key business activities april hibu enacted first stages cancel print magazine corporate restructuring operations company operates classified advertising markets uk us spain countries latin america printed online telephonebased media organised follows yell uk yellowbook usa yell publicidad yell adworks references external links
meridian east greenwich line longitude extends north pole across arctic ocean asia indian ocean southern ocean antarctica south pole meridian east forms great circle meridian west pole pole starting north pole heading south south pole meridian east passes yenisei gulf xinjiang tibet uttar pradesh madhya pradesh chhattisgarh madhya pradesh chhattisgarh orissa chhattisgarh orissa andhra pradesh indian ocean passing east southern ocean antarctica australian antarctic territory claimed southern ocean barrier bay antarctica australian antarctic territory claimed see also meridian east meridian east
microstock photography also known micropayment photography part stock photography industry defines company microstock photography company source images almost exclusively via internet wider range photographers traditional stock agencies including willingness accept images amateurs hobbyists sell images low rate us royaltyfree rf image number microstock sites also sell vector art sell flash animations video well images history pioneer microstock photography bruce livingstone created istockphoto originally free stock photo site quickly became industry phenomenon livingstone sold istockphoto getty images february million us dollars many sites sprang years istockphotos inception larger ones fotolia depositphotos dreamstime shutterstock founded entrepreneur jon oringer years initial growth microstock industry began period mergers acquisitions acquisition istockphoto getty images followed acquisition stockxpert jupiterimages bigstockphoto purchased shutterstock starting limited rf license agencies added various extended licenses sites based payperdownload principle introduced subscription vice versa shutterstock subscriptionbased microstock agency introduced payperdownload scheme later acquired bigstockphoto extend presence payperdownload niche newcomer cutcastercom extended pricing model introducing model contributors could set start price could choose use pricing algorithm allowed buyer pay price shown bid content name price microstock prices significantly adjusted several times respective agencies last three years across multiple sites many microstock agencies started sell video addition static pictures started sell sound clips marked first signs microstock photographers becoming field professionals photographers large marketrelevant highquality portfolios often collaborate negotiate lessestablished agencies better commissions search positioning increasing popularity among photographers photography portfolio management solutions increase throughput improve metadata quality better align principles seo image search algorithms shutterstock became first microstock agency complete initial public offering agency trades new york stock exchange ticker sstk professional photographers participate believe microstock devalues practice photography business model unsustainable see growth microstock sites reducing incomes references external links robert levine business magazine april
statistics belgian first division season overview contested teams beerschot championship league standings references
ikea swedish company registered netherlands designs sells readytoassemble furniture beds chairs desks appliances home accessories january company worlds largest furniture retailer founded sweden ingvar kamprad listed one worlds richest people companys name acronym consists initials ingvar kamprad elmtaryd farm grew agunnaryd hometown south sweden company known modern architectural designs various types appliances furniture interior design work often associated ecofriendly simplicity addition firm known attention cost control operational details continuous product development corporate attributes allowed ikea lower prices average two three percent decade period global expansion january ikea owns operates stores countries fiscal year billion worth goods sold total represented percent increase ikea website contains products closest representation entire ikea range million visitors ikeas websites year september september company uses approximately earths wood supply making one largest users wood retail sector first store opened first stores outside sweden opened norway denmark stores spread parts europe first store outside scandinavia opening switzerland followed germany amid high level success companys german executives accidentally opened store konstanz instead koblenz later decade stores opened parts world japan australia hong kong canada singapore ikea expanded opening stores countries france spain canada belgium united states united kingdom italy poland company expanded countries germany stores ikeas biggest market followed united states stores end financial year ikea group operated stores countries first ikea store latin america opened february santo domingo dominican republic july companys presence developing countries remains minimal worlds five largest ikea stores stockholm kungens kurva sweden shanghai baoshan china shanghai pudong beicai china wuxi china ningbo china largest store southern hemisphere located tempe sydney australia total area biggest store north america located montreal province quebec canada store opened villestlaurent area completely renovated expanded built stores initial area renovated store measures end ikea planned open first warehouse croatia near zagreb due problems building permissions construction started august planned finished adjacent shopping centre completed one biggest europe among biggest ikea stores world ikea opened first shopping centre vilnius lithuania biggest furnitureselling mall baltic states march ikea opened first outlet qatar delay several months company liquidated company responsible liquidation traces back interogo foundation liechtenstein daily mail media publication reported ikea subsidiary swedwood grown per year since inception berne declaration nonprofit organisation switzerland promotes corporate responsibility formally criticised ikea tax avoidance strategies berne declaration nominated ikea one public eye awards highlight corporate irresponsibility announced world economic forum davos switzerland company statement emailed october ikeas fullyear sales rose percent due part growth russia china ikeas revenue total rose billion billion euros significant growth also recorded north america control kamprad along helping ikea make nontaxable profit ikeas complicated corporate structure allows kamprad maintain tight control operations ingka holding thus operation ikea stores ingka foundations fiveperson executive committee chaired kamprad appoints board ingka holding approves changes ingka holdings bylaws right preempt new share issues member executive committee quits dies four members appoint replacement kamprads absence foundations bylaws include specific provisions requiring continue operating ingka holding group specifying shares sold another foundation objectives ingka foundation charitable giving ingka foundation officially dedicated promoting innovations architecture interior design estimated net worth billion foundation unofficially worlds largest charitable organisation ahead much better known bill melinda gates foundation net worth approximately billion however groups profit spent investment foundation expects spend million charitable giving compare gates foundation made gifts billion ikea involved several international charitable causes particularly partnership unicef including wake boxing day tsunami ikea australia agreed match dollar dollar coworkers donations donated sales ikea blue bag cause kashmir earthquake ikea gave blankets relief effort region ikea provided furniture bridge schools liberia sichuan earthquake china ikea beijing sold alligator toy yuan income going children earthquake struck area ikea also supports american forests restore forests reduce pollution minimum wage june ikea announced would raising minimum wage united states company raised us minimum wage average actual minimum wage city fluctuate depending citys living costs employees ikea woodbridge va receive highest wage per hour workers pittsburgh west chester oh receive lowest wage per hour ikea social initiative september ikea social initiative formed manage companys social involvements global level ikea social initiative headed marianne barner main partners ikea social initiative unicef save children february ecosoc event new york unicef announced ikea social initiative become agencys largest corporate partner total commitments million examples involvements ikea ikea social initiative contribute unicef save children soft toy sold holiday seasons raising total million far ikea soft toy lufsig created storm sold hong kong southern china misnamed chinese ikea social initiative provided soft toys children burma cyclone nargis starting june every sunnan solarpowered lamp sold ikea stores worldwide ikea social initiative donate one sunnan help unicef september ikea foundation pledged donate million help somali refugees kenya according economist however ikeas charitable giving meager barely rounding error foundations assets swedens largest television station svt revealed ikeas three per cent collection actually go charitable foundation netherlands ikea said inter ikea owned foundation liechtenstein called interogo amassed twelve billion dollars controlled kamprad family environmental performance initial environmental issues like highly publicized formaldehyde scandals early ikea took proactive stance environmental issues tried prevent future incidents variety measures ikea invited karlhenrik founder natural step address board directors roberts system conditions sustainability provided strategic approach improving companys environmental performance ikea adopted natural step framework basis environmental plan led development environmental action plan adopted plan focused structural change allowing ikea maximize impact resources invested reduce energy necessary address isolated issues environmental measures taken include following replacing polyvinylchloride pvc wallpapers home textiles shower curtains lampshades eliminated packaging phased electric cables minimizing use formaldehyde products including textiles eliminating acidcuring lacquers producing model chair ogla made postconsumer plastic waste introducing series airinflatable furniture products product line products reduce use raw materials framing stuffing reduce transportation weight volume conventional furniture reducing use chromium metal surface treatment limiting use substances cadmium lead pcb pcp azo pigments using wood responsibly managed forests replant maintain biological diversity using recyclable materials flat packaging pure nonmixed materials packaging assist recycling introducing rental bicycles trailers customers denmark ikea introduced code conduct suppliers called ikea way purchasing shortened iway today iway totally integrated part ikeas purchasing model iway covers social safety environmental questions today ikea around iway auditors performs hundreds supplier audits every year main purpose iway make sure ikea suppliers follows law country based ikea suppliers fulfill law today exceptions special issues one excessive working hours asia countries china india recently ikea stopped providing plastic bags customers offers reusable bags sale ikea restaurants also offer reusable plates knives forks spoons etc toilets ikea wcrooms outfitted dualfunction flushers ikea recycling bins compact fluorescent lamps cfls energy saving bulbs batteries ikea one first companies operate crossborder goods trains several countries europe august ikea also announced created ikea greentech million venture capital fund located lund college town sweden invest companies coming five years focus solar panels alternative light sources product materials energy efficiency water saving purification aim commercialise green technologies sale ikea stores within years make ikea sustainable company product life cycle created idea stage products flatpacked items shipped products also easier dismantle recycle raw materials used since wood cotton two ikeas important manufacturing products company works environmentally friendly forests cotton whereby excessive use chemicals water avoided manufacturing third life cycle includes iway ikeas code conduct manufactures suppliers formulates enforces requirements working conditions social environmental standards suppliers expect ikea return marketing another part ikeas life cycle portion paper used catalogues sourced responsibly managed forests catalogue also smaller less paper required less waste produced catalogues shipped per load ikea stores recycle waste many run renewable energy use energysaving bulbs sensors employees trained environmental social responsibility public transit one priorities location stores considered also coffee served ikea stores certified organic last stage life cycle end life ikea stores recycle light bulbs drained batteries company also exploring recycling sofas home furnishing products according ikeas sustainability report wood company uses meets standards forest stewardship council report states ikea aims double percentage report also states ikea accept illegally logged wood supports world wide fund nature wwf projects february ikea announced plans develop wind farm dalarna county sweden furthering goal using renewable energy fuel operations june united states us ikea stores powered solar panels additional installations progress australian online daily news site crikey also published article controversy guardian ran article asking ikea changing font verdana causing outrage among typomaniacs rest us care absolutely new york times said change verdana offensive many seems like slap principles design company hailed adherence advertising ikea ran commercial united states widely thought first feature homosexual couple aired several weeks pulled due terrorist threats directed ikea stores ikea commercials appeal wider glbtq community one featuring transgender woman inaugural television component campaign titled lamp went win several awards including grand clio golds london international awards andy awards grand prix cannes lions international advertising festival prestigious awards ceremony advertising community ikea launched ukwide home important place world advertising campaign september using estate agent signs term sale written part wider campaign campaign appeared metro newspaper london business news website wwwmadcouk remarked ikea campaign amazing similarities marketing activity uk home refurbishment company onis living launched sale advertising campaign two years prior awarded interbuild construction marketing award best campaign debate ensued fraser patterson chief executive onis andrew mcguinness partner beattie mcguinness bungay bmb advertising pr agency awarded ikea account essence debate bmb claimed unaware oniss campaign onis advertising agency oniss argument advertising could seen prominent landmarks throughout london already accredited showing concern impact ikeas campaign would originality negotiations bmb ikea agreed provide onis feature page linking period year onis possibly company ever advertised ikea fashion onis homes limited placed voluntary liquidation website wwwonishomecom closed intellectual property trading rights onis homes limited later purchased new shareholders strategy grow onis brand throughout uk one stop shop home refurbishment franchise using trading name onis living ikea paired makers popular video game sims make stuff pack called sims ikea home stuff featuring many ikea products released june north america june europe second stuff pack major brand first sims hm fashion stuff coincidentally companies swedish origin ikea took title sponsorship philadelphias annual thanksgiving day parade replacing boscovaposs filed bankruptcy august november subway train decorated ikea style introduced novosibirsk russia four cars turned mobile showroom swedish design redesigned train features colourful seats fancy curtains carried passengers june oyster cards ticketfree system london underground given wallets sponsored ikea ikea also sponsored tube map january new store opened southampton red funnel repainted entirely yellow blue livery celebrate opening new ikea store southampton first time red funnel ferry repainted red white colour scheme stayed colours months part deal red funnel ikea provide home delivery services isle wight repainted red funnels red white livery deal ended january march ikea developed event four important metro stations paris furniture collections displayed hightraffic spots giving potential customers chance check brands products metro walls also filled prints showcase ikea interiors september ikea launched advertisement uk ireland called happy inside cats lying ikea furniture flagship ikea store wembley london april advertising campaign aims discover whether men women messier home launched created mother campaign begin tv advert shot front live audience featuring four standup comedians two men two women debate gender messiest strategy behind campaign domestic clutter leads arguments leading unhappy home ikea wants prove avoided better storage viewers directed new facebook page brand able vote believe messiest submit proof using videos photos app created especially campaign meanwhile online display banners allow users opportunity vote online adverts promoting ikea products also demonstrating problems people shared offering solutions anna crona marketing director ikea united kingdom ireland explained committed understanding customers live life home provide solutions make life happier everybody storage needs home encouraging debate providing solutions show ikea relevant everybody matter home like much money press adverts also support campaign handbook entitled peace love storage available facebook site ventures midaugust company announced establish chain economy hotels europe unlike existing hotels scandinavia carry ikea name use ikea furniture furnishings operated unnamed international group hoteliers awards ikea named one best companies working mothers working mothers magazine ranked fortunes best companies work october ikea canada lp named one canadaaposs top employers mediacorp canada inc featured macleanaposs newsmagazine additionally ikea popular store college furnishings references external links
world indoor archery championships edition world indoor archery championships event held las vegas united states february february organized international archery federation fita event contested south point hotel event followed world archery festival finals second indoor archery world cup events recurve senior junior compound senior junior medal table participating nations nations registered athletes across disciplines one fewer country athletes fewer references
hiba may refer ibas assyrian bishop died syriaborn bishop edessa c thujopsis genus conifer cypress family
economic journal ej peerreviewed academic journal economics published behalf royal economic society wileyblackwell first published ej one founding journals economics worldwide reputation excellence field ej publishes papers areas economics eight issues year history introduction economic journal established november inauguration british economic association became royal economic society one central aims new society create forum british economic research could published circular sent inaugural meeting professor alfred marshall one founding members society indicated significant impact new journal would british economic science need economic journal long felt england every country economic studies pursued great activity offers facilities publication thorough scientific work englishmen howeverare sometimes compelled give views world columns foreign periodical publication american economic association frequently put aside till opportunity offer working fully publishing book opportunity often come demonstration growing interest economic science england consensus need publication represent field britain response overwhelming support economic journal published soon foundation association march genesis journal years much dialogue amongst respected british economists formation journal economics sir robert harry inglis palgrave editor economist initially proposed setting society specialised publishing translations reprints scarce economic works herbert somerton foxwell chair economics university college london however ambitious venture mind quarterly journal current scholarship equivalent publications quarterly journal economics journal des economistes type publication argued would enable british economists likes american economic association palgrave foxwell marshall first explored possibility establishing publication part royal statistical society discussions society however concluded new organisation inaugurated pursue aims decision supported economist philosopher john neville keynes founding members decided economic society created open interest economics politicians policy makers scholars laymen journal would follow similar attitude tolerance publishing work areas economic science impartiality introduction first edition economic journal reiterated intentions opposite doctrines may meet fair fieldopposing theories currency represented equal impartiality attempted prescribe method result scientific investigation early issues journal indicate meticulous efforts editors adhere promise amongst articles published early issues journal papers expressing socialist individualist ruskinian views early insistence publishing high quality works impartiality inclusivity shaped economic journal throughout history past editors economic journal edited influential british economists first editor economic journal francis ysidro edgeworth edgeworth held chair economics college london appointed drummond professor political economy oxford university despite academic credentials edgeworth admitted difficulty establishing new journal noted appointment editor wrote marshall asking advice every small difficulty arose protested correspondence go rate would use envelopes address printed edgeworth continued work editor assisted henry higgs one founding members british economic association key player societys application royal charter edgeworth reprised editorial role alongside john maynard keynes john maynard keynes leading economic theorist civil service policy maker son john neville keynes took editorial position ensuring continued publication journal first world war second world war lengthy term edited alongside former student marshall professor political economics leeds university h macgregor joint editor one former students austin robinson assistant editor editorship sir austin robinson began assistant editor ended editor robinson government adviser war cabinet board trade returning cambridge lecturer year service economic journal robinson also served secretary royal economic society commemoration dedicated service economic journal prize offered honour edgeworth keynes editors take sole responsibility economic journal journal grew size significance editorial board ej publishing issues year supervised least six editors increased issues year current format issues per year established today economic journal overseen seven joint managing editors reading history journal british economic economic journal vol seven economic journal vol economic journal vol coats aw origins early development royal economic economic journal vol founder members editors cairncross alec economic journal vol collet clara somerton economic journal vol collet clara webster charles henry economic journal vol hodgson geoffrey mecca alfred marshall economic journal vol keynes jm economic journal vol robinson austin maynard economic journal vol robinson austin maynard keynes economist author economic journal vol references
liverpool experimental rock band see kling klang band kling klang also spelled klingklang private music studio band kraftwerk name taken first song kraftwerk album studio originally located mintropstrasse germany relocated new location meerbuschosterath around kilometers west background kling klang english ding dong began studio band marked real beginning kraftwerk studio began empty room workshop premises located industrial part building exterior clad yellow tiles large electric shuttered doorway leading enclosed courtyard right loading stage used electrical installation company used upper floor studio accessed small anteroom main studio room fitted sound insulation measured sixty square feet later adjoining rooms used things like making instruments home made oscillators basement studio used store old instruments machines band never threw anything away subsequently used older equipment recreate sounds first using studio band recorded stereo tape machines cassette recorders master tapes taken commercial recording studio final mix part reason band could selfproduce albums pa equipment time self constructed consisted plywood bass horns cast aluminium mid range horns kraftwerk still without drummer group purchased cheap drum machine treating sounds echo filtering used drum machine record rhythm tracks second album making third album purchased first commercial synthesisers studio minimoog ems synthi aks equipment time included echolette tape echo wolfgang flur joined band time using custom built electronic drum system time first visit small acoustic drum kit studio studio christened kling klang karl bartos joined band studio equipment designed four band members fulltime engineer employed assist designs new equipment purchases kraftwerk began recording transeurope express kling klang studio schneider commissioned matten wiechers bonn based synthesizerstudio design build two synthanorma music sequencers synthanorma controlled minimoog creating albums rhythmic sound band members begun spending eight ten hours day studio regarding musical workers time spent designing complete portable studio setup including stage backdrops curtains lighting staging stereo pa system portable nineteen inch equipment frames designed linked equipment using custom made wiring looms used quick dismantling whilst touring new system mobile equipment designed computer world tour replaced previous messy system kraftwerk spent three years designing newer system newer studio could set two hours far easier transport whilst touring kling klang pa system also designed portable matched grey colour equipment frames studio relocation september neuss grevenbroicher zeitung reported ralf purchased property space proposed new commercial property development mollsfeld meerbuschosterath kilometers west intention building new sound studio office kraftwerks recording merchandise administration managed single location move new premises completed well sound recording new kling klang includes rehearsal space preparation concert performances kling klang record label music publishing rights starting kraftwerk released records vanity label kling klang schallplatten later current releases credited kling klang produkt simply klingklang emi warner music group along subsidiaries promoted distributed records various territories kling klang music hassle music existed musicpublishing companies small period time us associated ascap band signed new worldwide deal sonyatv music publishing kling klang konsumprodukt gmbh kraftwerk also sells band merchandise kling klang konsumprodukt
iodometry also known iodometric titration method volumetric chemical analysis redox titration appearance disappearance elementary iodine indicates end point note iodometry involves indirect titration iodine liberated reaction analyte whereas iodimetry involves direct titration using iodine titrant basic principles iodometry commonly used analyse concentration oxidizing agents water samples oxygen saturation ecological studies active chlorine swimming pool water analysis known volume sample excess known amount iodide added oxidizing agents oxidizes iodide iodine iodine dissolves iodidecontaining solution give triiodide ions dark brown color triiodide ion solution titrated standard thiosulphate solution give iodide using starch indicator e e v together reduction potential thiosulfate e e v overall reaction thus e v simplicity equations usually written terms aqueous molecular iodine rather triiodide ion iodide ion participate reaction terms mole ratio analysis disappearance deep blue color due decomposition iodinestarch clathrate marks end point reducing agent used necessarily need thiosulfate stannous chloride sulphites sulfides arseniciii antimonyiii commonly used alternatives determination hydrogensulfites sulfites sulfites hydrogensulfites reduce iodine readily acidic medium iodide thus diluted excess amount standard iodine solution added known volume sample sulfurous acid sulfites present reduces iodine quantitatively h h hso h h determination sulfides hydrogensulfides although sulfide content sample determined straightforwardly described sulfites results often poor inaccurate better alternative method higher accuracy available involves addition excess known volume standard sodium arsenite solution sample arsenic trisulfide precipitated h h excess arsenic trioxide determined titrating standard iodine solution using starch indicator note best results sulfide solution must dilute sulfide concentration greater determination hexacyanoferrateiii iodide added solution hexacyanoferrateiii following equilibrium exists strongly acidic solution equilibrium lies far right hand side reversed almost neutral solution makes analysis hexacyanoferrate iii troublesome iodide thiosulfate decomposes strongly acidic medium drive reaction completion excess amount zinc salt added reaction mixture containing potassium ions precipitates hexacyanoferrateii ion quantitatively k zn kzn precipitation occurs slightly acidic medium thus avoids problem decomposition iodide thiosulfate strongly acidic medium hexacyanoferrateiii determined iodometry usual references
kef kef mean kef british loudspeaker manufacturer iata airport code international airport near iceland el kef also transliterated le kef city northwestern tunisia kultura esperanto festivalo nordic esperanto cultural festival sil code kpessi language knowledge exploitation fund welsh development agency another spelling keif andor kief arabic narcotic use term name arabic letter kaf ottoman turkish language name letter fictional gorean alphabet used symbol john normans series gor books korea employers federation style armenian traditional dance music popular particularly among armenian americans katherine elizabeth fleming american scholar modern greek history new york university normale paris
jonathan michael richman born may american singer songwriter guitarist founded modern lovers influential protopunk band since richman worked either solo lowkey generally acoustic backing known wideeyed unaffected childlike outlook music rooted rock roll often draws influences around world biography early life born natick massachusetts richman began playing music writing songs became infatuated velvet underground moved new york city lived couch manager steve sesnick worked odd jobs tried break professional musician failing returned boston modern lovers boston richman formed modern lovers protopunk garage rock band notable members group keyboard player jerry harrison drummer david robinson later joined talking heads cars respectively recorded series demos producer john cale formerly velvet underground among songs seminal roadrunner pablo picasso eventually released groups postbreakup album modern lovers august album unique time featuring velvetsinfluenced basic threechord rock roadrunner based two chords homage sister ray time glam progressive rock norm later group also recorded producer kim fowley demos eventually released original modern lovers despite playing live regularly modern lovers difficult time securing recording contract late richman wanted scrap recorded tracks start mellower lyrical sound influenced laidback local music heard band residency inverurie hotel bermuda earlier year stymied efforts complete debut album led breakup original modern lovers february jonathan richman modern lovers richman moved california record solo singersongwriter beserkley records first released recordings appeared beserkley chartbusters compilation backed members earth quake rubinoos four songs also appeared singles independent beserkley label january richman put together new version modern lovers included original modern lovers drummer david robinson along former rubinoos bassist greg aposcurlyapos keranen leroy radcliffe guitar albums produced new group found richman turning away electric rock music towards gentler acoustic textures strong rooting rock roll chuck berrys back usa part repertoire album jonathan richman modern lovers released may three months earlier modern lovers sessions finally released david robinson left group soon thereafter due frustration richmans quest lower volume levels joined ric ocasek forming band cars several months trio richman found new drummer sharpe avantgarde jazz player boston scene later went become member pianist carla bleys band rock roll modern lovers released record began climb charts europe keranen left group attend college subsequent live album modern lovers live released asa brebner bass united kingdom richman recognised progenitor punk rock scene several singles became hits roadrunner reached number uk singles chart followup instrumental egyptian reggae made number late contributed track hot nights aidsbenefit album alternative produced red hot organization always possessing ardent cult following richman become better known recent years thanks series appearances late night conan oaposbrien another major profile boost key part farrelly brothers film thereaposs something mary played half twoman greek chorus drummer tommy larkins commented plot performing framed action also appeared briefly bar scene previous farrelly brothers film kingpin performed song walk fenway park comedy fever pitch richman continued release schedule along must ask heart surrender jonathan iaposm confused mystery high heels eye shadow much loved love live album modern lovers recordings early released live long branch also dvd live performance take plaza richman frequently tours drummer tommy larkins personal life first marriage gail clook vermont daughter jenny rae marriage ended divorce sometime shortly release surrender jonathan richman married nicole montalbano chico california contributed backing vocals album much loved love influence richmans work first incarnation modern lovers major influence punk rock one critic called godfather punk artists diverse sex pistols joan jett covered roadrunner boston skapunk band big kids table covered new england live gypsy hill ep version pablo picasso performed burning sensations included cult film repo man david bowie covered pablo picasso album reality velvet underground founding member john cale version song album helen troy continues include song live shows iggy pop performed pablo picasso live wrote extra verse echo bunnymen covered cracked concert siouxsie banshees version song downside richmans music set tone many alternative rock bands violent femmes galaxie might giants roadrunner reportedly inspired john flansburgh become musician weezer tullycraft jens lekman singer frank black composed tribute song man loud brandon flowers art brut craig finn hold steady lifter puller nerf herder composed song titled jonathan appeared bands second album meet girls british country rock band rockingbirds released single jonathan jonathan tribute richman silos also covered modern lovers im straight producer richman drummer tommy larkin produced vic chesnutts final album skitter takeoff appeared vapor records chesnutt opened richman concerts many times later years roadrunner soundtrack school rock commentary director richard linklater mentions often called first punk song wanted include reason along seminal rock songs film tribute album richman tribute music jonathan richman released wampus multimedia rapper mia featured opening lyrics roadrunner song bamboo banga album kala discography studio albums modern lovers modern lovers original modern lovers jonathan richman modern lovers jonathan richman modern lovers rock aposnapos roll modern lovers back life jonathan sings rockinapos amp romance time modern lovers best jonathan richman modern lovers jonathan richman jonathan richman jonathan goes country party jonathan richman jonathan te vas emocionar must ask heart surrender jonathan iaposm confused radio onstop shop modern lovers mystery high heels eye shadow much loved love revolution summer beauty raw wild venimos sino caer moon queen night earth live albums modern lovers live live longbranch saloon precise modern lovers order live longbranch last three live albums three performances add subtract different songs last two combined contain songs compilations alternate versions roadrunner government center along new teller stand first appeared beserkley chartbusters vol compilation im straight government center modern lovers kim fowleyproduced beserkley sessions first appeared warner bros records compilation troublemakers like gumby gumby compilation album jonathan richman contributed hot nights live aidsbenefit album alternative produced red hot organization performs stop sobbing kinks tribute album belong action packed best jonathan richman origin love wig box dog getting older charity album colours brighter october think mustapha songs singles us issues except stated roadrunner stand united artists roadrunner friday mind earth quake beserkley roadrunner roadrunner twice beserkley bzz uk roadrunner pablo picasso beserkley new england come martian martians beserkley egyptian reggae ice cream man beserkley egyptian reggae rollercoaster sea beserkley bzz uk morning lives live roadrunner thrice live beserkley bzz uk new england live astral plane live beserkley bzz uk abdul cleopatra astral plane live beserkley abdul cleopatra oh carol beserkley bzz uk buzz buzz buzz abdul cleopatra beserkley buzz buzz buzz hospital live bzz uk little kookenhaken roadrunner thrice live beserkley south american folk song live ice cream man live lydia important life bzz uk summer feeling kind music summer feeling kind music tag game rough trade rtt uk im beginning live circle im beginning live circle shirin fahrad rough trade rtt uk california desert party harpo played harp drd spain egyptian reggae roadrunner references reading tim mitchell theres something jonathan london peter owen publishers isbn external links
clube de rugby de arcos de valdevez crav rugby union club located arcos de valdevez portugal rugby team minho region mens team plays campeonato nacional honrasuper bock portugals top level rugby union championship club also features women youth veteran teams b team plays campeonato nacional de rugby ii portuguese third division club organises international rugby sevens tournament arcos sevens history club founded group former students university porto university coimbra also played shortly club became champion portuguese third division also year club started youth teams coutada sports field inaugurated created exclusively practising rugby season crav promoted portugal top rugby union level league campeonato nacional de rugby stayed level seasons since crav eventually played lost championship finals de cascais municipal stadium arcos de valdevez inaugurated juvenile team became national champion rugby also womens team reached top national level crav returned portuguese top division portuguese rugby federation increased number teams campeonato nacional honrasuper bock references external links
henrietta city county seat clay county texas united states part wichita falls texas metropolitan statistical area population census decline tabulation history henrietta one oldest settled towns north central texas sits crossroads us highway us highway state highway farm market road north central clay county clay montague counties separated cooke county east henrietta named county seat naming town remains mystery though several explanations offered regardless origin name henrietta became center gravity fledgling county remained town county residents houses general store sat far western edge anglo expansion north central texas native americans remained viable threat current future settlers henrietta opened post office early continuous attacks local tribes late henrietta abandoned white settlers returned east cooke montague counties remaining structures burned anglos continued attempt resettlement american civil war group attempting resettlement massacred number quakers attempted reoccupy former townsite members either killed fled fifty soldiers kiowa indians fought battle ruins henrietta battle white settlers returned henrietta time permanently post office reopened henrietta quickly became economic hub north central texas fort worth denver railway reached henrietta southern side henrietta became western terminus gainesville henrietta western railway wichita falls railway one properties joseph kemp frank kell linked henrietta wichita falls sold segment operated thereafter missourikansastexas railroad known katy particular track abandoned mkt built wichita falls station offices roundhouse three switching tracks heavy lobbying businessmen henrietta became logistical supply point various operations north central texas including mining foard archer counties southwestern railway company completed rail linking henrietta archer city though settled earlier henrietta incorporate clay county courthouse built still use population reached town boasted opera house five churches new jailhouse school college henrietta normal college training teachers remained economic hub county turn century st elmo hotel established henrietta among guests quanah parker married two wives us president theodore roosevelt toured north texas area top floors hotel burned facility closed never reopened portion lower floor houses antiques store growth henrietta waned century wichita falls grew rapidly prosperous economic center area southwestern railway line abandoned gainesville henrietta western railway line closed population remained topped first time since census many ways henrietta bedroom community wichita falls still largest city clay county play texas presented summers palo duro canyon near amarillo texas loosely based history henrietta mr samuel e keen houston tx native clay county tx known several recent patents recently three involving environmental controls petrochemical facilities film stars fell henrietta produced clint eastwood david valdez starring robert duvall brian dennehy billy bob thornton depicts texas oil rush set henrietta geography henrietta located according united states census bureau city total area land water demographics census people households families residing city population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup city white african american native american races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size city population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household city median income family males median income versus females per capita income city families population poverty line including age age education city henrietta served henrietta independent school district south town henrietta jacksboro students attend midway independent school district clay county texas transportation us highway west wichita falls east southeast fort worth us highway west lubbock east nocona state highway south jacksboro north petrolia farm market road north hurnville farm market road southwest fm lake arrowhead halsell climate climate area characterized hot humid summers generally mild cool winters according climate classification system henrietta humid subtropical climate abbreviated cfa climate maps notable people frank n ikard us representative texasapos congressional district born henrietta see also abilene trail references external links local newspaper clay county historical society hosted
final uefa euro football match played june parc des princes paris france determine winner uefa euro match featured tournament hosts france went match favourites arguably best team europe spain france midfielder michel platini opened scoring minute ninth goal tournament low freekick spilled hands diving spanish keeper luis arconada goal line bruno bellone doubled frances lead final minute left footed clip advancing goalkeeper give victory bellones goal one frances fourteen goals scored striker match details references external links uefacom
japanese manga series written illustrated tenya yabuno based video game series title manga published shogakukan corocoro comic anime television series based game aired tv tokyo network may series produced conjunction tv tokyo olm plot go set years first anime inazuma eleven soccer system destroyed matches choose even point scoring boy called matsukaze tenma loves soccer however controlled fifth sector highly first episode wants join raimon soccer club upon arrival mysterious team crushes raimon soccer club including second team second team leaves tenma tested joins team new friends raimon go soccer rigged fifth sector determined defend soccer honor chrono stone tenma returns okinawa tutoring local children soccer returns raimon discover soccer club never existed alpha person comes el dorado organization future hellbent destroying soccer tries erase tenmas soccer memories assistance fei rune clark wonderbot came future tenma friends must defeat el dorado order return soccer world galaxy football frontier international vision ffi held best school soccer teams gathered hope gain place shinsei inazuma japan japans new national soccer team things getting control instead skilled players soccer players new soccer selected along tenma tsurugi team deemed failure audience happening shinsei inazuma japan able shine world stage bad even win match later shinsei inazuma japan advanced asia premilinaries terrible truth actually premilinaries district interplanetary tournament grand celesta galaxy order save earth elimination earth eleven must win tournament kinds aliens media manga inazuma eleven manga series based video game series name written illustrated tenya yabuno began publication june issue shogakukan magazine corocoro comic anime television series opening songs ten made todoke eps tpistonzkmc naseba naru sa nanairo tamago eps tpistonzkmc ohayou shining day eps tpistonzkmc ending songs yappa seishun eps kanari junjou eps sorano aoi cv kitahara sayaka hajikeyo eps sorano aoi cv kitahara sayaka opening songs season stone jounetsu de mune atsu eps tpistonzkmc kandou kyouyuu eps tpistonzkmc shoshin wo keep eps tpistonzkmc raimei blue train eps tpistonzkmc ending songs season stone natsu ga yattekuru eps sorano aoi cvkitahara sayaka te wo tsunagou eps matsukaze tenma cvterasaki yuka tsurugi kyousuke cv takashi oohara sorano aoi cvkitahara sayaka bokutachi shiro eps matsukaze tenma cvterasaki yuka tsurugi kyousukecv takashi oohara kirino ranmaru cv kobayashi yuu shindou takuto cv mitsuki saiga nishizono shinsuke cv tomatsu haruka seishun oden eps sorano aoi cv kitahara sayaka yamana akane cvyurin seto midoricv mina nanobana kinakocvyuuki aoi opening songs season gachi de katouze eps tpistonzkmc chikyuu wo mawase eps tpistonzkmc supernova eps tpistonzkmc ending songs season katte ni cinderella eps sorano aoi cvkitahara sayaka morimura konoha cvyuuki aoi senshi eps sorano aoi cvkitahara sayaka mizukawa minori cv ayahi takagaki arashi tatsumaki hurricane eps sorano aoi cvkitahara sayaka kobayashi yuu anime films first animated film premiered japanese theaters december july issue shogakukans monthly corocoro comic magazine revealing inazuma eleven go vs senki w film friday details following monthly corocoro comic issue july latest anime television series based inazuma eleven soccer roleplaying games premiered april senki w second anime television series based senki nearfuture plasticmodelbuilding roleplaying game premiered january dentsu entertainment usa announced august bringing first senki anime television series united states name little battlers experience references external links meta series official site
jacques feldbau french mathematician born october strasbourg alsatian jewish traditionalist family died april ganacker camp annex concentration camp germany mathematician worked differential geometry topology first student charles ehresmann known one founders theory fiber bundles one first proved fiber bundle simplex trivializable used classify bundles spheres paper written together ehresmann introduced notion associated bundle proved results known today exact homotopy sequence fibration biography childhood education described audin handsome young man friendly likeable personality demonstrated early interest mathematics whilst also enthusiastic music sport studied fustel de coulanges strasbourg receiving high school diploma started preparatory classes kleber high school applied normale refused present saturday jewish sabbath allowed continue enrolled university strasbourg librarian institute mathematics joined cnrs began preparing phd direction charles ehresmann also pianist swimmer becoming university butterflystroke champion age feldbau participating defence group antisemitiism world war ii mobilized became flying officer french air force demobilized armistice june appointed associate professor school chateauroux forbidden teach laws exclusions october status jews promulgated vichy regime government went clermontferrand university strasbourg evacuated met supervisor charles ehresmann order earn living gave mathematics lessons continued research topology doctoral thesis also became member resistance movement status jews one additional burdens nazi occupation quickly became impossible scientist labelled non aryan publish name audin showed note proceedings academy science starting signature charles ehresmann eventually published sole name ehresmann albeit mention results obtained collaboration one students jacques feldbau subsequently published two short notes bulletin de la de france pseudonym jacques laboureur jacques ploughman name feldbau german means agriculture arrest deportation night june roundup gallia took place whereby strasbourg university students arrested gallia university foyer retaliation three attacks germans following execution june two members gestapo house resistance member professor jeanmichel flandin feldbau present home arrested morning went collect phd thesis transferred drancy deported auschwitz train october arrived october testimonies survivors show moral strength support brought companions mastery several languages great help would held seminars mathematics sunday afternoon conference quantum theory january camp evacuated ss death marches westward feldbau died exhaustion camp ganacker bavaria two weeks end war remains repatriated sister reinterred cronenbourg mathematical work instigation charles ehresmann conducted crucial work algebraic topology specifically fiber spaces amongst key findings note following fundamental theorem fiber space simplex trivializable corollary give bundle sphere sn equivalent giving mapping group automorphisms fiber results obvious among specialists algebraic topology origin somewhat forgotten writes andrew weil comments collected works note proceedings academy sciences coauthored charles ehresmann outlines later called homotopy exact sequence fiber bundles posthumous papers feldbau published ehresmann also include work homotopy groups higher order later recovered overtaken j h c whitehead ehresmann competing difficult working conditions tragic fate overshadowed contributions mathematics contributions recognized recent work history topology see also fiber bundle seifert fiber space notes
devils carnival musical horror film directed darren lynn bousman starring sean patrick flannery briana evigan jessica lowndes paul sorvino terrance zdunich film marks second collaboration bousman writeractor terrance zdunich previous work unrelated musical film repo genetic opera film also brings back several cast members repo sorvino alexa vega bill moseley nivek ogre devils carnival aesopaposs fables core story main characters representing fable flanerys character john represents grief due evigans character merrywood represents dog reflection lowndes character tamara represents scorpion frog plot god heavenly workshop painting face onto doll messes eyebrows tosses doll bin labeled broken begins working another one meanwhile earth three people meet deaths john grieving father slits wrists grief losing son thief ms merrywood killed trailer shootout police tamara teenage girl killed angry boyfriend three greeted denizens hell die heavens around hell carnival lucifers secondincommand ticket keeper rallies carnies bigtop circus tent calls names carnies performing night recent arrivals selects painted doll mute woman cracked face twin chameleonlike character hobo clown mute man scorpion knifethrower scorpion absent meeting ticketkeeper sends painted doll go find magician another carnie opposes ticketkeeper demands show ticketkeeper threatens lucifers wrath backs parts carnival john ms merrywood tamara awaken given envelope containing ticket enter john ms merrywood tamara begin wander entrance john ms merrywood bump arrive ticketkeepers booth carnies welcome carnival devils carnival john attempts cut ahead ms merrywood believing lost son carnival ticketkeeper admonishes attempting break rules explains laws carnival welcomed tamara wandering back carnival finds scorpion resembles typical bad boy releases cage woos deadly knifethrowing act meanwhile john search son finds bigtop tent harassed wick three cohorts woemaidens circus band hellharmonic led major play tune kiss girls tormentors vanish suddenly however john sees painted doll kissing booth offers knowledge johns son daniel exchange kiss however bites ear spontaneously reappears meanwhile daniel meets lucifer begins reading aesops fables starting dog reflection ms merrywood following pamphlet find large diamond unintentionally litters runs carnivals enforcer tamer dark tent twin large diamond morphs merrywood merrywood noticing reflection fails twins game stripped naked beautiful stranger whipped carnies hobo clown sings metaphorical song retells fable lucifer reading penny tale lucifer begins reading daniel another fable time scorpion frog tamara continually wooed scorpion follows dark tent knifethrowing wheel set painted doll scorpion make disappointing tamara scorpion accuses tamara liar trusting reconsiders telling scorpion trusts straps knifethrowing wheel tosses three knives missing brandishes fourth knife switch blade throws directly tamaras heart killing trust painted doll retells fable carnies song showing tamaras body prick goes scorpions tail lucifer reads one final fable daniel grief due john finds entranceway find son wanders room red balloons swings hallway mirrors eventually recreation bathroom slit wrists john distraught losing son claims heaven abandoned daniel grief john finds daniel lucifers study morph fool midget carnie much lucifers amusement lucifer taunts john revealing fact hell john weeps daniel pleasing lucifer john gives grief however suddenly john absolves grief lucifer option send nowredeemed john god telling send heaven regards sends away john crawls gods broken bin surprising later ticketkeeper asks lucifer right thing letting john go heaven lucifer rallies carnies together announcing grand plan offer condemned souls redemption thus access heaven grace sale ticketkeeper informs carnies come tomorrow wage war god angels order put heaven business carnies dance celebrate excited start battle heaven lucifer reads aesops fables hell go postcredits scene tamara finds lucifer bigtop tent blindly places trust like scorpion seduced lucifer tamara ultimately repeated sin brought hell reducing chances redemption dreams drown cast sean patrick flanery john briana evigan ms merrywood jessica lowndes tamara dayton callie ticket keeper paul sorvino god terrance zdunich devil alexa vega wick j larose major bill moseley magician emilie autumn painted doll nivek ogre twin marc senter scorpion mighty mike murga fool shawn crahan tamer ivan l moody hobo clown tillman norsworthy daniel hannah minx wagner woemaiden maggie captain maggot lally woemaiden beth blessed contessa hinderliter woemaiden casting production bousman zdunich began developing concept movie two talking possible sequel repo genetic opera filming devils carnival wrapped mid january went post production noise creep reporting slipknots shawn crahan would participating first acting role film trailer featuring singer emilie autumn released late december hollywood reporter quotes bousman saying movie accessible repo also lot darker repo devils carnival receiving multicity road tour starting april song album bousman zdunich stated devils carnival ongoing project episode two already written two stated due project selffunded episode two produced make back costs episode one boston stop encore road tour bousman zdunich revealed episodes written casting begun episode production tentatively begin end year june production devils carnival episode officially begun cast anticipating return deleted scenes march music video dreams drown released onto internet piece originally intended placed within film ultimately moved end credits due flowing rest film according director bousman dreams drown originally film song devils carnival tamara would find carnival ring seduced lucifer awake rendered redundant reception devils carnival received positive reviews critics artist direct gave film stars praising films aesthetics performances phoenix new times also praised devils carnival saying plot soundtrack darkly enchantingly comedic dread central gave movie blades praising movie subversive infectious scott weinberg fearnet also reviewed film stating dismiss repo carnival weird musicals weird people like theres always room filmmaker treats ticketbuyers well delivers something sort unsafe firstshowingnet cited soundtrack highlight movie also stating tale crescendos start new story sinister plot devil keeping horns horrornewsnet praised film writing movie could reviewed without first discussing atmosphere film seeing remember going soundtrack soundtrack movie released april digital release amazon itunes limited edition cds sold road tour stops track listing notes appear endcredits physical cd exclusive home media bousman zdunich announced august film would released dvd bluray october movie released two editions ringmaster collectors edition sinners version ringmaster edition bluraydvd combo pack limited copies whereas sinner edition dvd packaged extended soundtrack sold exclusively hot topic ringmasters edition features audio commentary tracks cast crew several features making film episode two bousman described episode two episode two pull back curtain heaven devils carnival god angels whole lot darker lucifer carnies december teaser trailer second episode released revealing tech starring role librarian january long trailer released focusing librarian angels dark practices heaven june bousman posted blog production episode called devils carnival alleluia officially begun references external links aesops fables
abbreviated jnr body operated national railway network japan network railways june date establishment jnr operated narrow gauge railways prefectures japan okinawa prefecture returned japanese administration jnr line existed okinawa figure expanded excluding shinkansen later reduced march last day jnr jnr operated passenger freight services shinkansen worlds first highspeed railway debuted jnr end jnr four lines constructed shinkansen completed shinkansen completed shinkansen shinkansen completed buses jnr operated bus lines feeders supplements substitutions railways unlike railway operation jnr bus superior local bus operators jr bus companies successors bus operation jnr ships jnr operated ferries connect railway networks separated sea meet local demands kanmon ferry discontinued shimonoseki station shimonoseki yamaguchi station fukuoka miyajima ferry miyajimaguchi station hiroshima miyajima station miyajima hiroshima nihori ferry discontinued nigata station kure hiroshima horie station matsuyama ehime ferry discontinued station yanai yamaguchi station yamaguchi seikan ferry aomori station aomori aomori hakodate station hakodate ferry uno station tamano okayama takamatsu station takamatsu kagawa three routes assigned jr companies miyajima ferry remains active unions number unions represented workers jnr including national railway workersapos union kokuro national railway locomotive engineersapos union doro dorochiba breakaway group doro history term stateowned railway originally referred network railway lines operated nationalized companies control railway institute following nationalization later ministry railways ministry transportation communications took control network ministries used name japanese government railways jgr refer network english world war ii many jgr lines dismantled supply steel war effort jgr reorganized jnr stateowned public corporation directive us general hq tokyo jnr enjoyed many successes including inauguration highspeed shinkansen service however jnr staterun corporation accounting independent national budget rural sections without enough passengers began press management pulling debt jnrs debt trillion billion exchange rates company spending every earned time debt risen trillion billion dollars debt later incorporated national governments general debt accidents criminal incidents accidents jnr public corporation experienced five major accidents including two shipwrecks railway ferries casualties train fire train fire station yokohama april killed toya maru disaster seikan ferryboat sank hakodate killing typhoon storm september shiun maru disaster ferryboat collided fellow boat dense fog sank killing may mikawashima rail crash threetrain collision near mikawashima station tokyo may killed yokohama rail crash threetrain collision near tsurumi station yokohama november killed criminal incidents early days public corporation jnr experienced series mysterious incidents follows although police time treated terrorism communists doubts raised validity conclusion shimoyama incident dismembered body jnr president sadanori shimoyama found railway track july possibility noncriminal suicide ruled mitaka incident train running without crew crashed passengers killed six people july matsukawa incident train derailed destroyed track three crew killed august later years jnr target radical leftists october groups extremist students celebrating international antiwar day occupied vandalized shinjuku station tokyo criticized jnrs collaboration vietnam war operating freight trains carrying jet fuel us military use november militants supporting radical sect jnrs labor union objecting privatization jnr damaged signal cables points around tokyo osaka halt thousands commuter trains set fire asakusabashi station tokyo relationship labor unions always difficult problem jnr since public workers prohibited strike carried worktorule protests caused trains delayed march train delays caused protests resulted riot angered passengers ageo station saitama prefecture ageo incident november december major labor unions jnr conducted eightdaylong illegal strike right strike resulted total defeat unions privatization privatization jnr proposed jnr unions strongly opposed campaigned campaign unsuccessful jnr privatized replaced japan railways group jr group lists workers employed new organizations drawn jnr given jr companies substantial pressure union members leave unions within year membership national railway workersapos union kokuro fell workers supported privatization left kokuro hired substantially higher rates kokuro members jnr dismissal lawsuit dismissals kokuro national railway locomotive engineersapos union zendoro prominent japanese railway unions represented number jnr workers government pledge one would thrown onto street period ended april dismissed included zendoro members kokuro members settlement many lawsuits labor commission cases filed decades privatization years original privatization june supreme court settled dispute workers japan railway construction transport technology agency successor body jnr settlement corporation agency said would pay billion yen approximately million yen per worker plaintiffs however workers reinstated full settlement baseball team jnr indirectly owned professional baseball team named swallow symbol jnr english equivalent japanese tsubame name deluxe train operated jnr kokutetsu swallows predecessors presentday tokyo yakult swallows see also japan railways locomotive numbering classification softbank telecom former japan telecom affiliated company jnr established references external links
swashplate device translates input via helicopter flight controls motion main rotor blades main rotor blades spinning swashplate used transmit three pilots commands nonrotating fuselage rotating rotor hub mainblades assembly swashplate consists two main parts stationary swashplate rotating swashplate stationary outer swashplate mounted main rotor mast connected cyclic collective controls series pushrods able tilt directions move vertically rotating inner swashplate mounted stationary swashplate means bearing allowed rotate main rotor mast antirotation link prevents inner swash rotating independently blades would apply torque actuators outer swashplate typically antirotation slider well prevent rotating swashplates tilt one unit rotating swashplate connected pitch horns pitch links alternative mechanics stationary outer swashplate hexapod universal joint swashplates helicopters two rotors mounted shaft much complex single rotor helicopters cyclic blade control cyclic controls used change helicopters roll pitch push rods hydraulic actuators tilt outer swashplate response pilots commands swashplate moves intuitively expected direction tilting forwards respond forward input instance however pitch links blades transmit pitch information way ahead blades actual position giving blades time fly fly reach desired position addition degrees advance account gyroscopic precession tilt helicopter forward difference lift around blades maximum along leftright plane creating torque due gyroscopic effect tilt rotor disc forward sideways collective blade control control collective pitch main rotor blades entire swashplate must moved along axis without changing orientation cyclic controls conventionally entire swashplate moved along mainshaft separate actuator however newer model helicopters remove mechanically complex separation functionalities using three interdependent actuators move entire swashplate called cycliccollective pitch mixing animations imagehelicopterswashplateflatgif swash plate resting position imagehelicopterswashplateraisedgif raised swashplate causing negative collective blade pitch thus downforce note control arms trailing side blades causing raised swashplate decrease blade pitch imagehelicopterswashplatetiltedgif tilted swashplate giving cyclic blade control note change pitch blades rotation history swashplate originally proposed russian boris yuryev though use first helicopter pescara helicopters coaxial rotors helicopters rotor controlled swashplate oscillating bearing driven first control stick helicopter uk improvement relating joy sticks helicopters convention date spain april french engineer helicopter precursor etienne oehmichen filed application patent swashplate device june france later us august today modern aircraft swashplate transmission pushrods visible outside fuselage early designs notably light helicopters built enstrom helicopter placed underneath transmission enclosed rotating pushrods inside mainshaft reduces rotor hub drag since exposed linkages swashplate control design used instance kaman aircraft helicopters use traditional swashplate instead operate servo flaps rotor blades adjust angle attack blades references
two hundred fifteen natural number following preceding mathematics composite number semiprime second smallest integer twice square times sequences four integers counting rearrangements distinct sum reciprocals arrangements arrangements arrangements arrangements arrangement fields oenone main belt asteroid e number sodium ethyl parahydroxybenzoate several highways numbered also dewey decimal classification science religion year ad bc often used slang marijuana california proposition legalizing medical use first area code metropolitan philadelphia pennsylvania references
ge language brazil references
egbert warnderink e w swackhamer jr january middletown township new jersey december berlin germany american television film director swackhamers credits included mash la law murder wrote bewitched partridge family flying nun pilots television series directed swackhamer went regular production including law amp order eight enough quincy swat nancy drew swackhamer stage manager original broadway production cat hot tin roof went hollywood working broadway national companies actor stage manager director swackhamer received emmy award directing sixhour miniseries dain curse season father ten eyck swackhamer elizabeth swackhamer first wife gretchen shane married actress bridget hanley april two daughters bronwyn born march meagan working director star command time death ruptured aortic aneurysm december selected filmography cosby mysteries episodes tv law amp order episodes secret passion robert clayton tv lonesome tonight tv lookwell tv tv jake fatman episodes help tv series unknown episodes heat night episodes christine cromwell things go bump night tv episode tv murder wrote deadpan tv episode tv wizard episodes la law house rising flan tv episode bridge across time tv rousters tv malibu tv cocaine blue eyes tv carpool tv disneyland tales apple dumpling gang tv episode oklahoma city dolls tv longshot tenspeed brown shoe pilot tv episode death ocean view park tv winds kitty hawk tv dain curse tv miniseries family episodes spiderman tv eight enough never try eating nectarines since juice may dispense tv episode hardy boysnancy drew mysteries mystery pirates cove tv episode eagle tv miniseries quincy go fight city hall death tv episode death love house tv mccloud episodes switch episodes swat swat part tv episode rookies episodes chopper one episodes new perry mason episodes roll paper caper tv episode girl something extra benefit doubt tv episode partridge family episodes anna king chimes tv episode bonanza stallion tv episode trouble ralph tv episode mash chief surgeon tv episode bewitched episodes gidget gets married tv love american style tv episode segment love reincarnation young rebels fort hope tv episode come brides episodes outcasts episodes flying nun episodes love rooftop episodes hazel episodes gidget episodes dream jeannie episodes donna reed show episodes lieutenant orourke tv episode references external links
kimberly kim susan rhode born july rhode began sport hunting early age traveling african safaris age first world championship title womens double trap shooting rhode gold medal summer games making youngest female gold medalist history olympic shooting later bronze medal summer olympics sydney australia rhode also gold medal summer olympics athens double trap shooting eliminated olympic games concentrated skeet world cup competitions santo domingo set new final world record event hits qualification round perfect final went win silver medal summer olympics womens skeet rhode cohost outdoor channels tv program step outside rhode studied veterinary medicine cal poly pomona september rhodes competition shotgun stolen pickup using competition eighteen years gun returned january discovered unrelated search parolees home parolee charged possession stolen property meantime fans donated buy new perazzi shotgun become used training new gun elected retire old faithful four summer games july london olympics rhode gold medal skeet shooting olympic record score tying world record event medal rhode american competitor win medals individual event five consecutive olympics also became one three competitors woman win three olympic individual gold medals shooting along ralf schumann germany jin jongoh korea political activism kim spoke republican national convention introducing several olympians stage rhode collects antique firstedition childrens books rebuilds classic cars including prized ac shelby cobra married mike harryman career results references
camillo gabrielli native pisa scholar ciro ferri lanzi states first introduced style pietro da cortona among countrymen painted oil pictures carmelites private collections distinguished fresco paintings much esteemed principal work decorations great saloon palazzo allicata died notes
fanny de beauharnais mouchard october paris july french lady letters salonholder mother french politician claude de beauharnais grandmother de beauharnais grand duchess baden ancestor former royal families romania yugoslavia present royal families belgium luxembourg monaco life daughter receivergeneral finances champagne whilst young married comte claude de beauharnais uncle alexandre de beauharnais de beauharnais godmother hortense de beauharnais alexandres daughter marie rose de tascher de la pagerie better known history josephine wrote poetry childhood onwards separating husband devoted literature become friends literary figures claude joseph dorat michel de salon became choice social venue became member des arcades wrote put five act prose comedy entitled la fausse inconstance though success received de lyon detractors attributed work dorat friends marquise de souvenirs adjudged lebrun rudely unjustly applied old epigram pavillon charlotterose de caumont la force works de fugitives et de prose sans paris vol lettres de historical novel paris novel paris de la philosophical poem le voyage de zizi et poem books sources gustave vapereau dictionnaire universel des paris hachette p
barcode reader barcode scanner electronic device reading printed barcodes like flatbed scanner consists light source lens light sensor translating optical impulses electrical ones additionally nearly barcode readers contain decoder circuitry analyzing barcodes image data provided sensor sending barcodes content scanners output port types barcode readers technology barcode readers differentiated technologies follows pentype readers pentype readers consist light source photodiode placed next tip pen wand read bar code person holding pen must move tip across bars relatively uniform speed photodiode measures intensity light reflected back light source tip crosses bar space printed code photodiode generates waveform used measure widths bars spaces bar code dark bars bar code absorb light white spaces reflect light voltage waveform generated photodiode representation bar space pattern bar code waveform decoded scanner manner similar way morse code dots dashes decoded laser scanners laser scanners work way pen type readers except use laser beam light source typically employ either reciprocating mirror rotating prism scan laser beam back forth across bar code pen type reader photodiode used measure intensity light reflected back bar code pen readers laser scanners light emitted reader rapidly varied brightness data pattern photodiode receive circuitry designed detect signals modulated pattern ccd readers ccd readers use array hundreds tiny light sensors lined row head reader sensor measures intensity light immediately front individual light sensor ccd reader extremely small hundreds sensors lined row voltage pattern identical pattern bar code generated reader sequentially measuring voltages across sensor row important difference ccd reader pen laser scanner ccd reader measuring emitted ambient light bar code whereas pen laser scanners measuring reflected light specific frequency originating scanner camerabased readers twodimensional imaging scanners sixth newest type bar code reader use camera image processing techniques decode bar code video camera readers use small video cameras ccd technology ccd bar code reader except instead single row sensors video camera hundreds rows sensors arranged two dimensional array generate image large fieldofview readers use high resolution industrial cameras capture multiple bar codes simultaneously bar codes appearing photo decoded instantly imageid patents code creation tools use plugins eg uses flash application web cam querying database realized options resolving given tasks omnidirectional barcode scanners omnidirectional scanning uses series straight curved scanning lines varying directions form starburst lissajous pattern multiangle arrangement projected symbol one able cross symbols bars spaces matter orientation omnidirectional scanners almost use laser unlike simpler singleline laser scanners produce pattern beams varying orientations allowing read barcodes presented different angles use single rotating polygonal mirror arrangement several fixed mirrors generate complex scan patterns omnidirectional scanners familiar horizontal scanners supermarkets packages slid glass sapphire window range different omnidirectional units available used differing scanning applications ranging retail type applications barcodes read centimetres away scanner industrial conveyor scanning unit couple metres away code omnidirectional scanners also better reading poorly printed wrinkled even torn barcodes cell phone cameras cell phone cameras without autofocus ideal reading common barcode formats barcodes optimized cell phones well qr codes data matrix codes read quickly accurately without autofocus open number applications consumers movies dvdvhs movie catalogs music cd catalogs play scanned book catalogs device groceries nutrition information making shopping lists last item used etc personal property inventory insurance purposesode scanned personal finance software entering later scanned receipt images automatically associated appropriate entries later bar codes used rapidly weed paper copies required retained tax asset inventory purposes retailers put barcodes receipts allowed downloading electronic copy encoded entire receipt barcode consumers could easily import data personal finance property inventory grocery management software receipts scanned scanner could automatically identified associated appropriate entries finance property inventory software consumer tracking retailer perspective example loyalty card programs track consumers purchases point sale scan qr code number enterprise applications using cell phones appearing access control example ticket validation venues inventory reporting example tracking deliveries asset tracking example anticounterfeiting barcode reading apps enterprise codereadrcom smartphones smartphones used googles mobile android operating system via google goggles application party barcode scanners like scan nokias symbian operating system features barcode scanner scan barcodes mbarcode barcode reader maemo operating system apple ios barcode reader automatically included fifty free paid apps available scanning capabilities hardlinking uri blackberry devices app world application natively scan barcodes windows phone able scan barcodes bing search app housing barcode readers distinguished based housing design follows handheld scanner handle typically trigger button switching light source pen scanner wand scanner penshaped scanner swiped stationary scanner wall tablemounted scanners barcode passed beside commonly found checkout counters supermarkets retailers fixedposition scanner industrial barcode reader used identify products manufacture logistics often used conveyor tracks identify cartons pallets need routed another process shipping location another application joins holographic scanners checkweigher read bar codes orientation placement weighs package systems like used factory farm automation quality management shipping pda scanner autoid pda pda builtin barcode reader attached barcode scanner automatic reader back office equipment read barcoded documents high speed cordless scanner wireless scanner cordless barcode scanner operated battery fit inside connected electricity mains transfer data connected device like pc new algorithms barcode decoding symbology decoding algorithm symbology decoding algorithm barcode scanners first symbologybased algorithm decoding new technique utilizes information entire image detect transitions signal whereas traditional algorithm relies maxima minima traditional methods prone errors method relies derivative also sensitive noise blurring symbology decoding algorithm bar code scanners exhibited high resilience blur noise tested universal product codes algorithm also extended use universal product codes methods connection early serial interfaces early barcode scanners formats almost universally used thencommon serial interface electrically simple means connection software access also relatively simple although needing written specific computers serial ports proprietary interfaces less common interfaces used large epos systems dedicated hardware rather attaching existing commodity computers interfaces scanning device returned raw signal proportional intensities seen scanning barcode decoded host device cases scanning device would convert symbology barcode one could recognized host device code keyboard wedges popularity pc standard keyboard interface became ever easier connect physical hardware pc commercial demand similarly reduce complexity associated software keyboard wedge hardware plugged pc normal keyboard characters barcode scanner appearing exactly typed keyboard made addition simple barcode reading abilities existing programs easy without need change although require care user could restrictive content barcodes could handled usb later barcode readers began use usb connectors rather keyboard port became convenient hardware option retain easy integration existing programs device driver called software wedge could used emulate keyboardimpersonating behavior old keyboard wedge hardware many cases choice usb interface types hid cdc provided poweredusb wireless networking modern handheld barcode readers operated wireless networks according ieee wlan ieee bluetooth barcode readers also support radio frequencies viz mhz mhz readers without external power sources require batteries recharged occasionally may make unsuitable uses resolution scanner resolution measured size dot light emitted reader dot light wider bar space bar code overlap two elements two spaces two bars may produce wrong output hand small dot light used misinterpret spot bar code making final output wrong commonly used dimension thou mm although scanners read codes dimensions small thou mm manufacturers advertise bar code resolution mil interchangeable thou smaller bar codes must printed high resolution read accurately see also cuecat catshaped handheld barcode reader barcode battler portable game console scans barcodes part gameplay barcode details barcode technology references
brugeslamorte french dead bruges short novel belgian author georges rodenbach first published novel notable two reasons archetypal symbolist novel first work fiction illustrated photographs new english translation brugeslamorte stone mike mitchell appeared published dedalus books introduction alan hollinghurst plot tells story hugues viane widower overcome grief takes refuge bruges lives among relics former wife clothes letters length hair rarely leaving house however becomes obsessed dancer sees opera robert le diable bears likeness dead wife courts time comes see different coarser relationship ends tragedy literary history brugeslamorte symbolist novel perhaps symbolist novel according critic james gardner book notable poetic evocation decaying city innovative form modern modernism sense nothing much happens falls within camp realist symbolism rodenbach interspersed text dozens blackandwhite photographs bruges believed first work fiction illustrated photographs adaptions influences composer erich wolfgang korngold used novel basis opera die tote stadt novel influenced many later writers including wg sebald plot book may also influenced french crime novel dentre les morts boileaunarcejac filmed alfred hitchcock vertigo references external links internet archive scanned books audiobooks
siedlce town masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland siedlce may also refer siedlce siedlce lesser poland voivodeship south poland siedlce voivodeship central poland siedlce lubin county lower silesian voivodeship southwest poland siedlce county lower silesian voivodeship southwest poland siedlce voivodeship southcentral poland
laureano bisanetame mayer born january kribi commonly known lauren retired cameroonian footballer equatoguinean origin formerly played cameroonian national team arsenal player several trophies known one invincibles title given arsenal squad went whole season undefeated subsequently premier league title also olympic gold medal sydney olympics cameroon club career early career lauren born cameroon parents fled equatorial guinea due political persecution dictatorship francisco nguema family moved seville raised started career spain playing utrera loan sevilla san fernando sevilla levante mallorca whilst mallorca played uefa cup winnersapos cup final qualified dual nationality residency spaniard exempt postbosman ruling regulation restricts number noneu players three per team uefa competition matches even though cameroonian international arsenal summer lauren transferred arsenal fee million lauren provided cover midfield defence made arsenal debut substitute sunderland august scored first goal club two days later liverpool however first season blighted injuries although first lauren unable gain regular place arsenal side eventually ended becoming clubs firstchoice right back replacing lee dixon leapfrogging oleh luzhny process time arsenal double lauren integral part arsenal defence lauren suffered calf injury missed part season nevertheless recovered time fa cup winners medal season arsenal beat southampton lauren consistent member arsenal first team became known one invincibles club went whole season unbeaten lauren made appearance arsenal record breaking run arsenal premier league title giving lauren second league winners medal season peaked verbal abuse towards ruud van nistelrooy missed penalty late match two sides old trafford lauren banned football association four matches fined lauren third fa cup winners medal arsenal beat manchester united penalties draw final lauren scored first arsenals spotkicks however lauren suffered knee injury wigan athletic league cup semifinal match january spent nearly year game result december lauren included playing squad arsenals match liverpool league cup quarterfinals match later postponed due heavy fog lauren called arsenal absence laurens position covered amongst others emmanuel justin hoyte leading media speculation lauren would leave arsenal west ham united january wenger confirmed arsenal would allow lauren leave chose january lauren joined portsmouth twoand halfyear contract undisclosed fee portsmouth january lauren completed transfer portsmouth two halfyear contract january harry redknapp announced transfer fee lauren made debut january charlton athletic regular right back remainder season season dropped second choice right back due glen johnsons impressive form however lauren found first team opportunities due versatility filled left back many occasions played regularly right midfield january john utaka away african cup nations june contract ended released club made one appearance season substitute fa community shield cordoba march announced signed lauren free agent made league debut substitute arteaga april away draw huesca lauren retired end season international career season whilst playing levante thomas naposkono learnt selectability cameroon due birth invited join squad played world cup rose challenge lauren earned first full international cap cameroon may luxembourg unfortunately debut tournament substitute blighted one fastest sending offs history world cup first challenge ball shown red card thus ending world cup campaign better times ahead though playing cameroon team africa cup nations also played gold winning team olympics ironically spain could selected choice cameroon success repeated team africa cup nations cameroon beat senegal penalties draw lauren scored penalty shootout also played world cup group stages featuring three cameroons group matches side failed qualify knockout stage retired international football caps country personal life lauren occasional pundit alongside guillem sky sports la liga programme revista de la liga also pundit coverage africa cup nations also avid boxer enjoys sparring spare time lives seville one child november laurens rolex daytona watch found returned six years police raids essex east london career statistics international goals scores results list cameroons goal tally first honours mallorca supercopa de arsenal premier league fa cup community shield portsmouth fa cup cameroon olympic tournament african cup nations individual african nations cup player tournament pfa team year references external links footballingworldcom arsenalcom sportingheroesnet sportingheroesnet premierleaguecom
buru cuckooshrike coracina fortis species bird campephagidae family endemic indonesia natural habitats subtropical tropical moist lowland forests subtropical tropical moist montane forests threatened habitat loss references
ayman taher kandil born january former egyptian goalkeeper played zamalek egypt taher member egyptian squad italia backup ahmed shobair references
sheila e third solo album sheila e released paisley park records sheila e produced two singles hold koo koo us love blue train first single released japan album notable latin influence prominent presence hybrid jazz rock funk salsa video koo koo features sheila dancing cat glover album also notable earliest recorded appearance members group tony toni sheila e would attempt bring paisley park almost decade later would return favor appearing swan song house music track listing personnel sheila e bass congas levi seacer jr guitar bass keyboards background vocals juan escovedo percussion boni boyer keyboards background vocals timothy riley drums norbert satchel saxophone flute carl wheeler keyboards background vocals rafael wiggins jr bass background vocals peter michael escovedo percussion eric leeds saxophone matt blistan aka atlanta bliss trumpet eddie minnifield background vocals carlos rios guitar howard kenney background vocals steph birnbaum guitar coke johnson david leonard peggy mccreary leonard recording engineers jeff demorris mike kloster steve himmelfarb leslie ann jones chuck webb thom kidd tom wright second engineers mary ann dibs art direction design jeff katz photography chris bellman mastering bernie grundman mastering chart positions references
leirsund station railway station leirsund skedsmo norway trunk line served hourly services line norwegian state railways station opened five years rest hovedbanen gardermoen line built leirsund rebuilt slightly moved external links
chalmette censusdesignated place cdp parish seat st bernard parish southeast louisiana united states census reported chalmette people percent white population listed however prekatrina population census population hence declined percent chalmette part new orleansmetairiekenner metropolitan statistical area chalmette located east downtown new orleans south arabi louisiana towards lake borgne community named plantation owner louisxavier martin de lino de chalmette whose surname turn derived french word chalmette meaning pasture land fallow land traced protoceltic word kalm history chalmette founded plantation owner louisxavier martin de lino de chalmette native quebec grandson chartier de maison eldest son louis xavier martin de lino de chalmette born later married sister antoine philippe de marigny grandfather bernard de marigny january battle new orleans fought chalmette founders plantation owned second son ignace martin de lino de chalmette first cousin majorgeneral pierre denys de la ronde founder versailles louisiana commanded louisiana militia battle united states forces major general andrew jackson defeated british led brevet lieutenant general sir edward pakenham battlefield preserved national monument military chalmette national cemetery adjacent chalmette location major kaiser aluminum plant hurricane katrina august storm surge hurricane katrina overflowed mississippi river gulf outlet canal also commonly known mrgo commercial channel dug united states army corps engineers flooded town waters high feet places result chalmette extensively swamped nearly destroyed majority population evacuated shortly storm hit still significant loss life october buildings deemed unsaveable despite findings published us epa toxic chemicals water local oil refineries postulated ongoing health hazard several civilian ecological groups especially notable large oil spill originating chalmettes large murphy oil facility storm surge knocked huge oil tank see photo headquarters served site federal emergency management agency fema trailer park numerous civil servants laboring rebuilding effort year later parish employees still working shifts around clock bring community back life another center rebuilding effort centered church lady prompt succor served congregations seven roman catholic parishes well main office catholic relief services also served place hold funerals first months katrina deputies working st bernard parish sheriff stated early december oil tank floated flood water receded tank settled uneven ground structural integrity compromised oil spill occurred late november murphy facility functional small cluster businesses around intersection paris road st bernard highway least damaged river side chalmette devastated residential areas away river open daylight hours residents salvage belongings damaged residences majority people staying chalmette fulltime living trailers started supplied fema private enterprise october although many promised fema trailer housing still waiting late march months hurricane camp premier renamed camp hope established base camp community rebuilding efforts facilitating work relief organizations national guard private individuals august camp located pgt beauregard middle school operated habitat humanity provide relief volunteers st bernard parish relief organizations st bernard project also participated rebuilding chalmette distributing supplies clearing debris preparing damaged houses homeowners return chalmette battlefield also partially flooded lowlying areas destroying visitors center removed rebuilding temporarily replaced house trailer attempt reopening park visitors gradual recovery st bernard parish celebrated mardi gras parades chalmette february krewe knights nemesis held parade past many buildings still ruins along streets chalmette early many businesses returned area schools reopened although population remains significantly prekatrina levels due hurricane katrina st bernard parish school board succeeded getting school open despite considerable difficulties including telling fema would wait agency parish opened st bernard unified school school late opening school year unified school reverted chalmette high school houses grades former andrew jackson high school repaired houses grades trist middle school houses grades catholic private school sector lost katrina archdiocese new orleans consolidated local schools one lady prompt succor campus grades geography chalmette located along mississippi river elevation located east new orleans part greater new orleans area according united states census bureau cdp total area land water chalmette east bank mississippi river downriver arabi louisiana approximately miles km border new orleans demographics census people households families residing cdp population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup cdp white african american native american asian pacific islander races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size cdp population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household cdp median income family males median income versus females per capita income cdp families population poverty line including age age education chalmette served st bernard parish public schools district chalmette served schools unincorporated areas andrew jackson elementary school chalmette trist middle school community meraux chalmette high school chalmette private schools include lady prompt succor catholic school katrina chalmette served public schools including cf rowley elementary school joseph j davies elementary school lacoste elementary school lynn oaks trist middle school chalmette middle school chalmette senior high school andrew jackson fundamental magnet high school site andrew jackson elementary school soon andrew jackson middle school st bernard high school carolyn park elementary arabi elementary arabi park middle saint mark elementary saint louise de marilac elementary sebastion roy elementary millaudon elementary pgt beauregard private schools one christ academy archbishop hannan high school saint robert bellarmine catholic school prek notable residents norris weese quarterback ole miss denver broncos tommy wiseau director cult classic room often described one worst movies ever made see also andrew jackson fundamental magnet high school chalmette high school chalmette national cemetery nita rusich hutter samuel b nunez jr leander perez jean lafitte national historical park preserve colony us tv series references external links national park service npsgov photos katrina damage wikimedia commons katrinadestructioncom late september
third studio album finnish folk metal band finntroll released april spinefarm records finnland century media outside marks change musical direction finntroll drift slightly slower less frenzied sound reminiscent songs first album midnattens widunder also incorporates acoustic ambient elements previous album visor om slutet though largely return bands black folk metal roots special edition album includes ep trollhammaren bonus disc track listing tracks lyrics music trollhorn tracks lyrics wilska music trollhorntundra track lyrics wilska music trollhorn track lyrics wilska music routatrollhorntundra track lyrics music routa personnel mikael routa karlbom guitar samuli skrymer ponsimaa guitar samu beast dominator ruotsalainen drums henri trollhorn sorvali keyboards sami tundra uusitalo bass tapio wilska vocals references
joan album joan baez exhausted standard voiceguitar folksong format baez collaborated composer peter schickele shed worked christmas album album orchestrated covers mostly thencurrent pop rock roll songs works donovan paul simon tim hardin beatles richard included well selections jacques brel edgar allan poe recording children darkness tribute baezs brotherinlaw novelist musician richard killed motorcycle accident year earlier la colombe french antiwar anthem french soldiers sent fight algeria latter countrys bid independence vanguard reissue contains two bonus tracks oh golden thread autumn leaves cover according liner notes reissue cover photo baez actually lying candid photo taken recording sessions resting songs spun around looked though sitting standing upright track listing side one hard donovan lyrics christopher logue eleanor rigby john lennon paul mccartney turquoise donovan la colombe dove jacques brel dangling conversation paul simon lady came baltimore tim hardin north joan baez nina dusheck side two children darkness richard greenwood side traditional carpenter hardin annabel lee dilworth lyrics edgar allan poe saigon bride baez dusheck personnel joan baez vocals guitar peter schickele arranger conductor chart positions
hide hides may refer cinema hide thriller film based stage play sociable plover tim whitnall hide action film starring rachel miner television hide television film john gray hide doctor episode music hide song dinosaur jr album hide creed song song album weathered creed hide joy williams song album genesis hide album album experimental band foetus pronounced differently japanese nickname hide musician musician band x japan hidehiko hoshino born musician band bucktick others hide skin cured skin animal hide unit unit land area landbased tax assessment used early medieval england bird hide structure observing birds without causing disturbance personality edward hide british jockey herbie hide british boxer jack hides australian explorer see also hyde disambiguation rawhide disambiguation hyde surname
village municipality obec blansko district south moravian region czech republic municipality covers area population july lies approximately northwest blansko northwest brno southeast prague references
mette gravholt born december danish handball player team tvis holstebro danish national team references
marc mcclure born march american actor career mcclures best known role perhaps film superman playing photographer jimmy olsen mcclure reprised role jimmy olsen superman ii superman iii movie supergirl actor appear role four christopher reeveera superman films supergirl sam huntington took role superman returns however brief cameo role superman returns cab driver previously reported ugo flashback superman days mcclure appeared cws smallville mcclure appeared daxur kryptonian scientist living earth years besides jimmy olsen mcclures well known role hit film back future dave mcfly reprised role back future part iii addition mcclure appeared film freaky friday remake also starred film wanna hold hand film used cars alongside back future costar wendie jo sperber made guest appearances many tv shows including happy days hunter shield cold case filmography freaky friday phone call coming home superman wanna hold hand superman ii used cars pandemonium superman iii supergirl back future amazon women moon midnight back future part ii deleted scene back future part iii apollo thing python freaky friday venomous coach carter smallville proud american frostnixon external links february
transvision formerly known telkomvision subscriptionbased direct broadcast satellite dbs protocol internet television iptv cable television provider service indonesia joint venture telkom group trans corp transvision fully owned trans corp pt indonusa telemedia telkomvision established may began operations pt indonusa telemedia telkomvision started company consisting several shareholders pt telekomunikasi indonesia telkom pt telkomindo primabhakti megacell pt rajawali citra televisi indonesia rcti pt datakom asia datakom asia telkom became principal shareholder holding share telkomvision rest owned datakom telkomvision officialy closed rebranded transvision due telkomvision shareholders owned trans media became principal shareholder holding transvision fully owned trans corp cable tv transvision coverage area analog cable tv exclusively selected cities indonesia jakarta bandung semarang bali surabaya every city transvision offers different set channels transvision also digital cable service covers bandung jakarta surabaya satellite tv transvisions satellite service covers distributor area indonesia transvision using telkom satellite cband subscribers april telkomvision subscribers boosted end year using security media technology software irdetos conditional access system lowest hit family package costs per month transvision would soon release cheaper product introduce pay tv broadcasts gallery filedish telkomvisionjpgtelkomvision dish filedekoder dipizia telkomvisionjpgtelkomvision decoder fileremot telkomvision versi dipiziajpgtelkomvision remote references external links
marcel guy tabarly july june french navy officer yachtsman career tabarly born nantes july family yachting tradition still baby parents took sailing excursions cutter annie tabarlys father purchased gaffrigged cutter pen duick earning pilot licence rank second de classe december fought first indochina war appointed tan son nhut air base august tabarly started refitting pen duick spare time state disrepair since second world war decommissioned fear requisitionned wooden hull rotten tabarly endeavoured rebuild using polyester resin conversion completed pen duick launched april september appointed airbase near lorient tabarly entered navale promoted aspirant next year enseigne de vaisseau de deuxieme classe november tabarly embarked school cruiser jeanne darc ritual circumnavigation part practical teaching navale jeanne darc returned brest june month tabarly appointed minesweeper castor rank enseigne de vaisseau de premiere classe later given command landing craft edic tabarly raced singlehanded transatlantic race pen duick determined win next edition set two years later tabarly started building margilic v autumn pen duick ii ran edition time twentyseven days three hours achievement earned tabarly instant fame rank chevalier de la daposhonneur earned commandos marine certification year transformed pen duick ii wishbone schooner next year pen duick ii shortened match regulations cruising club america tabarly singlehandedly sailed new york achieved position bermuda race raced bermudacopenhaguen race abandon dur ruptured rudder october promoted lieutenant de vaisseau ministry defence detached tabarly ministry youth affairs sports allowing concentrate racing career tabarly channel race round gotland race sydney hobart yacht race pen duick iii tabarly returned naval service february appointed technical inspection physical education sports year falmouthgibraltar middle sea race next transpac sailed first edition whitbread tabarly promoted lieutenant commander tabarly sailed paul ricard transatlantic race beating charlie barrs transatlantic record june joined de marine tabarly promoted capitaine de corvette tabarly retired active service july promoted capitaine de fregate naval reserves august raced whitbread tabarly fastnet race aquitaine innovations may celebrations held centenary pen duick june sailed scotland transit irish sea night june spar threw tabarly overboard body recovered trawler yvidig july career wins ostar portsmouthnewport pen duick ii pen duick iv morgan cup pen duick iii round gotland race pen duick iii channel race pen duick iii fastnet race pen duick iii aquitaine innovations plymouthla rochelle pen duick iii sydneyhobart pen duick iii second handicap time transpac san franciscotokyo transpacific pen duick v day lead runnerup falmouthgibraltar pen duick iii losangelestahiti pen duick iii leg volvo ocean race le capsydney pen duick iii bermudaengland pen duick vi triangle atlantique pen duick vi transat en double lorientbermudalorient marc pajot paul ricard transatlantic sailing record west east new yorkcape lizard multihull paul ricard days hours minutes seconds previous record held charlie barr schooner transat en solitaire paul ricard transat le pointeurope lorientsaintpierreetmiquelonlorient dor transat en double le yves parlier aquitaine innovations notes citations references notes references bibliography
jeda full name jedaias capucho neves born april brazilian footballer currently plays italian side pergolettese career jeda started career signed vicenza made serie debut reggina december found using fake passport order register eu player banned first half season followed club relegated summer made appearances moved ac siena loan played regularly vicenza transferred palermo january serie b champions summer transferred piacenza serie b became surplus palermo serie campaign january moved time loan league rival catania summer joined fc crotone scored goals summer signed rimini scored goals games season january joined serie club cagliari struggling keep relegation eventually helped cagliari recover maintain stay serie signing deadline day summer cagliari moved newly promoted serie team lecce scored two goals decisive match bari may allowed team avoid relegation game spare honours serie b champions references external links
jose flores perezoctober august mexican boxer better known battling shaw benny kid roy first mexican become world champion professional career shaw made pro debut age mostly fought louisiana became world light welterweight champion decisioning johnny jadick also fought fellow mexican fighter hall famer kid azteca although exact date unknown see also list undisputed boxing champions
lemland municipality autonomous territory finland municipality population covers area water population density municipality unilingually swedish history church lemland built century wall paintings century church dedicated bridget sweden finnish war swedish king gustav iv adolf headquarters lemland parsonage references external links official website
hida refer locations hida province former province japan hida gifu city gifu prefecture japan hida region northern region gifu prefecture japan hida commune romania transportation hida train train service japan jcg hida class patrol vessel class patrol vessel japan coast guard acronyms hida health industry distributors association hydroxy iminodiacetic acid abbreviated hida hida scan cholescintigraphy using hydroxy iminodiacetic acid people hebrew acronym rabbi chaim joseph david azulai
eleanor anne ormerod may july english entomologist daughter george ormerod frs author history cheshire born sedbury park gloucestershire early childhood insects interest great opportunities study large estate grew studied agriculture general became local authority royal horticultural society began forming collection insect pests farm practical purposes ormerod contributed greatly awarded flora medal society fame confined england received silver gold medals university moscow models insects injurious plants treatise injurious insects south africa showed wide range received silver medal nationale dacclimatation de france works natural history widely cited undertook brave experiments miss ormerod personally test effect pressed part back tail live crested newt teeth first effect bitter astringent feeling mouth irritation upper part throat numbing teeth immediately holding animal minute first touch newt strong flow saliva accompanied much foam violent spasmodic action approaching convulsions entirely confined mouth experiment immediately followed headache lasting hours general discomfort system half hour slight shivering fits among works cobden journals manual injurious insects handbook insects injurious orchard bush fruits almost last honour fell honorary degree lld edinburgh university unique distinction first woman upon university conferred degree dean legal faculty summarised ormerods contributions preeminent position miss ormerod holds world science reward patient study unwearying observation investigations chiefly directed towards discovery methods prevention ravages insects injurious orchard field forest labours crowned success entitled hailed protectress agriculture fruits earth beneficent demeter century also first women honored fellowship meteorological society death father sisters moved torquay relocated spring grove isleworth near kew gardens close friends sir joseph lady hooker gardens director moved torrington house holywell hill st albans hertfordshire sister georgiana elizabeth ormerod died july building bears plaque honour partial list publications report observations attack turnip fly manual injurious insects methods prevention remedy attacks food crops forest trees fruit appended short introduction entomology parisgreen emeraldgreen uses methods application means destruction orchard moth caterpillars handbook insects injurious orchards bush fruits means prevention remedy flies injurious stock lifehistories means prevention kinds commonly injurious special observations ox warble bot fly references external links
oddset hockey games ohg formerly named lg hockey games sweden hockey games annual ice hockey tournament held sweden since season tournament part euro hockey tour czech republic finland russia sweden participate sweden hockey games tournament changed name couple times tournament started sweden hockey games name changed lg hockey games lg electronics started sponsoring tournament however lg dropped sponsoring svenska spels gambling game oddset took effectively changing tournaments name oddset hockey games event mainly held ericsson globe stockholm sweden although games may exclusively hosted countries winner tournament receives globen cup tournament sometimes called sweden globen cup czech republic finland russia sweden invited tournament season canada also participated winners team commonwealth independent states exsoviet union winner runnerup third place determined total standing roundrobin style play statistics medal count references
death race cult action film directed paul bartel starring david carradine simone griffeth sylvester stallone film takes place dystopian american society year murderous transcontinental road race become form national entertainment screenplay based short story racer ib melchior reception roger ebert gave film zero stars review deriding violence lamenting appeal small children however review fast furious movies ebert named death race among movies make great tradition summer drivein movies expose summer exploitation mentality clever way film garnered critical acclaim years score fresh film critics site rotten tomatoes deeming fresh film long regarded cult hit often viewed superior rollerball made year another dystopian science fiction sports film similarly focusing use sports opiate home media shout factory released deluxe edition dvd bluray june region previous editions released dvd vhs buena vista home entertainment new concorde among others legacy comic book series sequel comic book titled death race published roger cormans shortlived cosmic comics imprint written pat mills ad fame art kevin oneill pair already worked together several comics including marshal law comic book title indicates took place years film dealt frankensteins return race new racer characters introduced included von dutch alcoholic happy clown steppenwolf rick rhesus harry carrie comic book series lasted eight issues remake paul w anderson directed remake entitled death race released august starring jason statham prequel began production late august besides statham new version also stars ian mcshane joan allen tyrese gibson also includes cameo voiceover david carradine reprising role frankenstein directtodvd prequels titled death race death race starring luke goss ving rhames tanit phoenix danny trejo released january january respectively references video game maze death race sinclair computers sinclair zx spectrum computers resembles film cover artwork title cardriving content american game cartridges inc released death race nes seemingly inspired movie name carmageddon video game series carmageddon carmageddon carpocalypse carmageddon tdr borrow heavily plot characters car designs film deathtrack another video game based around car combat traveled across country blowing cars obvious similarities game film suggest game inspired beginning song isle dead buckethead short excerpt film heard roger cormanproduced film munchie strikes back clips film including helicopter chase used part video game called death race alex jones show frequently uses audio scene harold explains scoring system bumper program also airs similar bumpers feature clips dystopian films soylent green live see also deathsport cars ate paris rollerball film running man mad max road warrior blood heroes quintet hunger games video games death race game roadwar carmageddon death rally references external links
daganzo de arriba spanish municipality comarca de located east autonomous community madrid population including residents permanent camping town mostly young families recent times come reside new urbanizations built km away madrid km away de henares altitude meters sea level municipal area hectares village surrounded small hills north south river torote runs village whose margins located first settlement town place church nuestra del espino stream valseco two industrial parks collectively employ workers residents town rest come nearby municipalities important agriculture according area municipality quite extensive acceptable quality climate dominates area characterized high summer temperatures low winter temperatures rainfall summer almost zero medium periods autumn winter therefore unevenly distributed throughout year average annual temperature temperatures ranging summer winter
village municipality prokuplje serbia according census village population people references
timeline united states history comprising legal territorial changes political economic events united states predecessor states read background events see history united states see also timeline united states diplomatic history list us states date statehood list presidents united states years united states century century century century former arkansas state employee paula jones accused clinton sexual harassment us embassy bombings killed bombings tanzania kenya dennis hastert illinois becomes speaker house representatives april teenage students murdered students teachers columbine high school egyptair flight first officer deliberately crashed plane south nantucket massachusetts killing uss cole bombing bombed yemeni waters killing seventeen united states navy sailors century see also references reading time line african american history publisher press j hoff schlesinger jr arther almanac american history kutler stanley l ed encyclopedia united states twentieth century vol morris richard ed encyclopedia american history ed works phillips james duncan salem sailed seven new york newcomen society england american branch flexner james thomas scope painting pennsylvania magazine history biography january arena c richard philadelphiaspanish new orleans trade louisiana history allis frederick government opposition party politics new york macmillan kuehl john william federalist journal looks france case study emerging nationalism thesisdissertation howe john r jr republican thought political violence american quarterly vol part summer pp shapiro eugene paul robert hunter land system colonial new york education massachusetts middlekauffbirdsall interpretation reconsidered thesisdissertation sneddon leonard james state politics thesisdissertation fussell ge englishman america agricultural history vol apr pp wrenn james w politics monticello psychosocial studies thomas jefferson political conflict thesisdissertation arbuckle robert john nicholson attempt promote pennsylvania industry pennsylvania history vol april pp herndon g melvin agriculture america englishmans view agricultural history vol jul pp soltow lee socioeconomic classes south carolina massachusetts observations john drayton south carolina historical magazine vol oct pp hebert pennsylvania french story survival thesisdissertation formisano ronald p transformation political culture massachusetts parties new york oxford university press appleby joyce oldham capitalism new social order republican vision new york new york university press hebert catherine survey french book trade philadelphia new kensington penn pennsylvania state university welsh frank washington street ca easton maryland comparative microscopic paint color analysis interior exterior determine nature color original architectural surface coatings bryn mawr pa talbot county historical society hall john onerous task jury service south carolina early south carolina historical magazine vol jan pp trupiano terri charlton park cook book historic recipes hasting mich charlton park village museum ottenberg june c popularity two operas philadelphia international review aesthetics sociology music vol dec pp watts steven republic reborn war making liberal america baltimore anderson wilby f andersons family history first ross county ohio late clearwater florida wf anderson worman edward french azilum pennsylvania pennsylvania magazine vol april newman simon peter principles men political culture leadership philadelphia center early american studies branson susan politics gender political consciousness philadelphia women thesisdissertation branson susan influence black refugees st domingue philadelphia community paper presented annual conference association caribbean historians nassau bahamas march april spaeth catherine therese christians purgatory promised land french emigres philadelphia perceptions america thesisdissertation taylor alan art hook snivey political culture upstate new york journal american history vol mar pp thorn jennifer j every family state achieving human nature angloamerican culture thesisdissertation amberg julie sutherland political sentimental discourse america judith sargent murrays gleaner hannah webster fosters coquette susanna haswell rowsons reuben rachel tales old times thesisdissertation kornfeld eve encountering american intellectuals indians william mary quarterly third series vol apr pp rossignol mariejeanne early isolationism revisited neutrality beyond journal american studies haley jacquetta rockland county new city new york historical society rockland county schoenbachler matthew republicanism age democratic revolution democraticrepublican societies journal early republic vol summer pp bowling kenneth r donald r kennon eds neither separate equal congress athens ohio university press labelle jean melancholy convictions unsure state union state massachusetts late thesisdissertation branson susan elizabeth drinker quaker values federalist support pennsylvania history vol world elizabeth drinker celebrating tenth anniversary publication diary autumn pp lazaro david e construction context gown medford massachusetts thesis finkelman paul suppressing american slave traders oah magazine history vol atlantic world apr pp scott bonnie dever emergence partisan press american newspapers thesisdissertation lewis paul attaining masculinity charles brockden brown woman warriors early american literature vol pp von morze leonard roy one many republicanism social unity american writing thesisdissertation hudson angela pulley reading lines creeks slaves settlers borders us south thesisdissertation pfister jude constitutional development united states supreme court thesisdissertation galluzzo anthony michael revolutionary republic letters angloamerican radical literature thesisdissertation irwin douglas richard eugene sylla eds founding choices american economic policy chicago london university chicago press papers national bureau economic research conference held dartmouth college may works john galbraith britishamerican competition border fur trade minnesota history vol sep pp robert henry billigmeier fred altschuler picard eds old land new journals two swiss families america minneapolis university minnesota press merrill peterson democracy liberty property state constitutional conventions indianapolis bobbsmerrill co robert mccaughey town city boston political science quarterly vol jun pp james brewer stewart evangelicalism radical strain southern antislavery thought journal southern history vol aug pp anne boylan sunday schools changing evangelical views children church history vol sep pp priscilla ferguson clement philadelphia welfare crisis pennsylvania magazine history biography vol apr pp barbara cloud oregon congressional perspective western historical quarterly vol apr pp david j russo keepers past local historical writing united states new york greenwood press james l huston virtue besieged virtue equality general welfare tariff debates journal early republic vol winter pp george thompson jr counterfeiters jargon american speech vol autumn pp works charles r schultz erasmus gests recollections life middle west indiana magazine history vol june pp william r swagerty view bottom work force american fur company upper missouri montana magazine western history vol fur trade issue winter pp curtis johnson supplyside demandside revivalism evaluating social influences new york state evangelism social science history vol spring pp mary hershberger mobilizing women anticipating abolition struggle indian removal journal american history vol jun pp christine macdonald judging jurisdictions geography race slave law literature american literature vol dec pp works ralph mann mountains land kin networks burkes garden virginia journal southern history vol aug pp harlan parker musical cabinet educational journal boston area bulletin council research music education spring pp john w quist great majority subscribers farmers michigan abolitionist constituency journal early republic vol autumn pp also raymond l cohn nativism end mass migration journal economic history vol jun pp patricia junker thomas coles prometheus bound allegory american art journal vol pp ronald j zboray mary saracino zboray gender slurs bostons partisan press journal american studies vol part living america recent contemporary perspectives dec pp alice taylor petitions partyism antislavery domestication maine politics new england quarterly vol mar pp works p l rainwater economic benefits secession opinions mississippi journal southern history vol nov pp christopher hatch music america critical controversy american quarterly vol winter pp william w chenault robert c reinders northernborn community new orleans journal american history vol sep pp howard h bell negro nationalism journal negro education vol winter pp jane h pease william h pease confrontation abolition journal american history vol mar pp howard kushner visions northwest coast gwin seward western historical quarterly vol jul pp michael fellman theodore parker abolitionist role journal american history vol dec pp anne firor scott womens perspective patriarchy journal american history vol jun pp james p morris american first blood transfusion new orleans louisiana history journal louisiana historical association vol autumn pp marshall scott legan railroad sentiment north louisiana louisiana history journal louisiana historical association vol spring pp carl abbott indianapolis popular economic thought urban growth indiana magazine history vol december pp dale baum knownothingism republican majority massachusetts political realignment journal american history vol mar pp susan jackson movin mobility houston southwestern historical quarterly vol jan pp matilda w rice july minnesota history vol summer pp lori ginzberg moral suasion moral balderdash women politics social activism journal american history vol dec pp carla l peterson capitalism black underdevelopment production africanamerican novel american literary history vol winter pp marius carriere jr anticatholicism nativism louisiana politics louisiana history journal louisiana historical association vol autumn pp vincent j bertolini fireside chastity erotics sentimental bachelorhood american literature vol dec pp larry knight cart war defining american san antonio southwestern historical quarterly vol jan pp
also known ootarashihikooshirowake sumeramikoto emperor japan emperor traditionally venerated memorial shinto shrine misasagi nara imperial household agency designates location mausoleum formally named yamanobe michi e misasagi consorts children empressfirst harima inabi ooiratsume daughter wakatakehiko prince kushitsunowake prince oousu ancestor mugetsu kimi prince ousu father emperor empresssecond yasakairihime daughter yasakairihiko prince wakatarashihiko emperor seimu prince iokiirihiko prince oshinowake prince wakayamatoneko prince oosuwake princess nunoshinohime princess iokiirihime princess kagoyorihime prince isakiirihiko ancestor mitsukai muraji prince kibinoehiko princess takagiirihime princess otohime mizuhanoiratume daughter iwatsukuwake younger sister iwakiwake princess ionono ikawahime prince kamukushi ancestor sanuki kimi sakabe kimi prince inaseirihiko ancestor saeki atai harima atai abe takadahime daughter abe kogoto prince takekunikoriwake himuka kaminagaootane prince himuka sotsuhiko sonotakehime prince kunichiwake prince kunisewake prince toyotowake himuka mihakashihime prince toyokuniwake ancestor himuka kuni miyatsuko inabinowakairatsume daughter wakatakehiko younger sister harima inabi ooiratsume prince mawaka prince hikohitoooe igotohime mononobe igui prince igotohiko see also list emperors japan imperial cult takahashi ujibumi notes references aston william george london kegan paul trench trubner brown delmer ishida eds berkeley university california press chamberlain basil hall read asiatic society japan april may june reprinted may ponsonbyfane richard arthur brabazon kyoto ponsonby memorial society kyoto ponsonby memorial society titsingh isaac nihon odai ichiran ou paris royal asiatic society oriental translation fund great britain ireland varley h paul new york columbia university press
la naissance de lamour drama film directed philippe garrel garrel also wrote screenplay together longtime collaborators muriel cerf marc cholodenko cast lou castel paul jeanpierre marcus johanna ter steege ulrika dominique reymond mariepaule laval fauchon serge thiriet lover young woman max mccarthy pierre external links
army pharaohs commonly abbreviated aotp aotp hip hop supergroup originating philadelphia pennsylvania formed jedi mind tricks mc vinnie paz group strong links underground groups outerspace snowgoons la coka nostra demigodz jedi mind tricks changed several times ever since formation paz formed outfit late original roster bahamadia chief kamachi virtuoso amp esoteric plus jedi mind tricks member stoupe enemy mankind group first released five perfect exertions war ensemble pazs shortlived recordings underground supergroup remained silent several years couple successful jedi mind tricks albums new deal babygrande paz resurrected crew adding outerspace celph titled reef lost cauze king syze des devious apathy however stoupe bahamadia virtuoso defected group babygrande issued tear first album torture papers followup album ritual battle saw jus allah jmt doap nixon demoz joining pharaohs unholy terror released march album marked return apathy addition new aotp member block mccloud feature rapper journalist two songs godzilla contra mantra released album album also marked departure chief kamachi left group business issues apparent feud vinnie paz apathy early vinnie paz announced facebook page death reborn due released however date pushed back almost seemed like never going released early houston underground mc vzilla connecticuts blacastan added group artists made names features album releases death reborn due released april album set feature members vinnie paz apathy blacastan block mccloud celph titled crypt warchild demoz des devious doap nixon esoteric lawrence arnell king magnetic king syze planetary reef lost cauze vzilla fifth studio album set released sometime november recording history original incarnation group original incarnation group included five mcs vinnie paz chief kamachi esoteric virtuoso bahamadia along jedi mind tricks producer dj esoteric fame group released debut epsingle five perfect exertions bw war ensemble tracks later included jedi minds tricks album violent design five perfect exertions remixed exertions remix exertions war ensemble shedding chief kamachis appearance army pharaohs project put backburner jmts career took aotp released debut compilation album rare shit collabos freestyles contained various tracks members group torture papers ritual battle group return without virtuoso bahamadia group composed paz kamachi amp esoteric outerspace apathy celph titled reef lost cauze des devious king syze guest appearance faez one years anticipation group recorded first album torture papers released march babygrande records album produced aotp affiliates dc midi alien undefined beyonder loptimist german producer shuko album includes singles tear battle cry former music video latter posse cut nine groups ten members album entered top billboards top independent album chart reached magazines heatseekers chart unofficial continuation torture papers soon began circulating around internet called bonus papers composed tracks released album thought songs didnt fit artistic design album others known extremely political possibly held back reduce controversy army pharaohs released another mixtape titled torture thereaposs pain name suggests released addition debut album torture papers groups second album ritual battle released september ritual battles single bloody tears used sample taken soundtrack video game series castlevania group added four new members album jedi mind tricks member jus allah doap nixon demoz king magnetic apathy ritual battle working another project styles beyond chief kamachi feud unholy terror chief kamachi juju mob left army pharaohs due apparent feud vinnie paz apathy released diss track titled first warning taking aim paz apathy apparently started email apathy didnt respond kamachi written email hasnt disclosed chief kamachi later went saying wasnt nothing personal less business decision may apathy mentioned myspace blog new aotp album completely finished unholy terror released march album marked return apathy addition new aotp member block mccloud feature rapper journalist two songs godzilla contra mantra released album album also marked departure chief kamachi left group business issues death reborn present december paz announced facebook page army pharaohs death reborn early houston underground mc vzilla connecticuts blacastan demigodz added group artists made names features album releases said album released later rumors speculated facebook saying reef lost cauze would appear album however nov tweeted bullshit going album army pharaohs reunite fourth lp death reborn april official facebook page army pharaohs posted new album finished dont know finished let know theres release date need questions june aotp frontman vinnie paz tweeted new solo ep new heavy metal kings new army pharaohs coming within next year october apathy shared every aotp album weve done past handed verses via email werent hands one different every day weve emailing going songs picking beats showing verses might best pharoah album yet definitely illest lyrically brotherly competition trying murder songs great definite game november vinnie paz revealed two new army pharaohs albums would released death reborn slated april release second lp expected drop november february celph titled announced via facebook death reborn would released april many members group released working projects around time death reborn period dubbed pharaoh season promotion death reborn vinnie paz released flawless victory mixtape march reef lost cauze released collaboration album titled fast way alongside producer emyd march member doap nixon appeared song ghost album however went say featured one song lot personal stuff going currently working fourth studio album sour diesel stated lp due drop november king syze released fourth studio album month album release march titled union terminology speaks working union trader apathy pushed back release date upcoming album connecticut casual april june favour death reborn former pharaoh jus allah didnt make appearance album currently working second studio album mma meanest man alive week release death reborn zilla announced working fourth studio album titled martyr musick set released sometime june album appearances members discography albums torture papers ritual battle unholy terror death reborn tba eps five perfect exertions compilations rare shit collabos freestyles babygrande presents pharaoh philes mixtapes bonus papers torture thereaposs pain guest appearances spirit truth matter feat aotp king magnetic reef lost cauze crypt warchild planetary returners ready war feat aotp planetary apathy reef lost cauze king syze references external links
charles king conant meigs king december february american athlete competed mainly jumps competed united states summer olympics held st louis united states silver medals standing long jump standing triple jump occasions beaten outstanding teammate ray ewry external links
giovanni battista pergolesi january march italian composer violinist organist biography born iesi province ancona papal states pergolesi studied music local musician francesco santini going naples studied gaetano greco francesco feo among others spent brief life working aristocratic patrons like colonna principe di stigliano duca marzio iv maddaloni carafa pergolesi one important early composers opera buffa comic opera opera seria il prigionier superbo contained two act buffa intermezzo la serva padrona servant mistress august became popular work right performed paris prompted socalled querelle des bouffons quarrel comic actors supporters serious french opera likes jeanbaptiste lully jeanphilippe rameau supporters new italian comic opera pergolesi held model italian style quarrel divided pariss musical community two years among pergolesis operatic works first opera la conversione e morte di san guglielmo lo frate aposnnamorato brother love text neapolitan language laposolimpiade january il flaminio operas premiered naples apart laposolimpiade first given rome pergolesi also wrote sacred music including mass f magnificat c major stabat mater however soprano alto string orchestra basso continuo bestknown sacred work commissioned dei cavalieri di san luigi di palazzo presented annual good friday meditation honor virgin mary pergolesis work replaced one composed alessandro scarlatti nine years already perceived oldfashioned rapidly public tastes changed classical scope opening section setting demonstrates pergolesis mastery italian baroque durezze e ligature style characterized numerous suspensions faster conjunct bassline work remained popular becoming frequently printed work century arranged number composers including johann sebastian bach used basis cantata tilge meine root sins highest one bwv pergolesi wrote number secular instrumental works including violin sonata violin concerto considerable number instrumental sacred works attributed pergolesi since shown misattributed much igor stravinskys ballet pulcinella ostensibly reworks pieces pergolesi actually based works composers especially domenico gallo concerti armonici known composed unico wilhelm van wassenaer many colorful anecdotes related pergolesis biographer francesco florimo later revealed fabrication though furnished material two nineteenthcentury operas broadly based pergolesis career giovanni battista pergolesi died march age pozzuoli tuberculosis buried franciscan monastery one day later pergolesis works screen pergolesis salve regina highlighted performance movie farinelli farinelli also performs stabat mater dolorosa duet first last parts pergolesis stabat mater used soundtrack movie de third part quis est homo used soundtrack movie smillas sense snow last part also used movie amadeus movie mirror andrei tarkovsky film cactus australian director paul cox also said pergolesis stabat mater soundtrack know parts used httpwwwstabatmaterinfopergolesihtml notes external links
computing uclibc small c standard library intended linux kernelbased operating systems embedded systems mobile devices uclibc created support version linux requiring memory management unit thus suited microcontrollers ucs u romanization micro project lead erik andersen main contributor manuel novoa iii licensed gnu lesser general public license uclibc free opensource software features uclibc much smaller glibc c library normally used linux distributions glibc intended fully support relevant c standards across wide range hardware kernel platforms uclibc specifically focused embedded linux features enabled disabled according space requirements uclibc runs standard mmuless linux systems supports arm biglittle endian blackfin mips biglittle endian powerpc superh biglittle endian sparc processors buildroot buildroot set makefiles patches simplifies automates process building complete linux system embedded system using crosscompilation buildroot useful mainly working small embedded systems using various cpu architectures mdash including arm mips powerpc numerous processors architectures variants supported also comes default configurations several offtheshelf available embedded boards example cubieboard besides numerous thirdparty projects build systems based buildroot example openwrt history development uclibc started around uclibc mostly written scratch incorporated code glibc projects see also alpine linux busybox contiki lilblue linux openwrt torramdisk linux embedded systems linux mobile devices references reading external links
noah glass american software developer best known early work launching twitter odeo podcasting company closed career leaving industrial light magic glass worked several projects marc canter founder macromind later became macromedia birthplace shockwave later flash animation multimedia software glass later developed application allowed user enter audio blog entry remote cell phone location small startup known audblog eventually folded partnership evan williams bloggercom duo created odeo podcasting company odeo glass helped create develop seed idea would eventually become known twitter glass prime motivating force leading eventual development acknowledged responsible coining name twitter later became abbreviated twttr earliest form companys name references external links
twoman high performance sailing skiff designed julian bethwaite first produced background targeted youth especially training sail larger single trapeze fractional asymmetric spinnaker class modern replacement franks previous laser replacing isaf youth sailing world championships selftacking jib decreases work load crew making manoeuvres efficient freeing crew take mainsheet upwind twosail reaches spinnaker rigging setup challenges crews fit coordinated manoeuvres boat require athleticism due lack inherent stability high speed fully battened mainsail jib power hull construction fibreglassreinforced polyester foam sandwich layout fully battened mainsail jib made transparent mylar laminate orange red dacron trimming spinnaker manufactured ripstop nylon mast three parts aluminium bottom middle section polyesterfiberglass composite tip increase mast bend decrease overall weight capsizing moment heavy mast tip generate able reach high speeds fairly quickly sleek hydrodynamic hull often exceed wind speed planing downwind events world champions isaf youth sailing world champions used equipment isaf youth sailing world championships xx xs recently bethwaite working san francisco jen glass designing twin trapeze derivative uses hull minor changes extended gunwale rudder gantry larger rig includes squaretop main masthead asymmetric spinnaker class became international sailing federation recognised class right late bethwaite announced another new version aimed younger andor lighter sailors xs features similar rig xx smaller size fitted standard hull employing single trapeze intention sailors upgrade rig ready move full sized sails keep hull remain standard across variants references external links international links builders national class associations
beau jocque born andrus j espre november september creole american zydeco musician active beau jocque known gruff vocals fusion many musical styles onto zydeco powerful energy rhythm sound backed hirollers became one top dancehall acts musical decade beau jocque found collapsed shower wife dead apparent heart attack height career long time resident kinder louisiana buried saint matildas cemetery eunice louisiana biography beau jocque born andrus espre also known write poetry preach respecting nature spent nine years air force came home work electrician welder workrelated accident left bedridden time began playing accordion soon put band together including wife shelly rubboard two years accident espree one biggest draws louisiana zydeco circuit andrus grew speaking louisiana french spoke fluently large man pounds took stage name beau jocque louisiana creole big guy years revolutionized zydeco scene adding funk rock elements band hirollers external links
san giorgio church siena tuscany italy church built donations battle montaperti soldiers sienese army used part pay found church called saint george help battlecry battle medieval edifice romanesquegothic bell tower remains today current appearance dates intervention pietro cremoni finished reconstruction characterized two giant columns coat arms cardinal anton felice zondadari patron restoration interior polychrome funerary monument painter francesco vanni vanni provided canvas crucifixion father matteo guerra encounter lord mother calvary son raffaello vanni transept houses tombs two member zondadari family sources
oleg kulik born kiev russian performance artist ukrainian ethnicity sculptor photographer curator kulik born kiev graduated kiev art school kiev geological survey college awarded scholarship berlin senate lives works moscow performances performances kulik creates symbolic set parameters define environment inhabit persona dog devises series actions unfold response artist describes dialogue within practice conscious falling human horizon places hands knees intention describe sees crisis contemporary culture result overly refined cultural language creates barriers individuals thus simplifies performance language half basic emotional vocabulary domestic animal recent retrospective kuliks work oleg kulik chronicle central house artists moscow exhibited rencontres darles festival france curator regina gallery kulik became known unorthodox approaches putting paintings wheels hiring people carry artworks kulik considers best curatorial endeavor leopards bursting temple anatoly osmolovsky exhibit two naked people put cell live leopards walking around said thought exhibition metaphor everything new lively appears life kulik curated kandinsky prize london louise blouin foundation controversy interpol group exhibition stockholm performed gallery chained next sign labelled dangerous international scandal occurred attacked members public chose ignore sign one case biting man also attacked artworks within exhibition partially destroying pieces artwork made artists kulik thought excusable act warning label attached performance people chose disregard reasoning intention divulge angst current cultural crisis violent anger dog susan silas letter artist susan silas wrote love letter oleg kulik prince among men man among dogs describes visiting kulik performance bite america america bites kulik references joseph beuys updated reference current cultural setting america kulik performed dog time specially built cage spectator would enter wearing protective garb references external links
teina bishop born april cook islands politician former cabinet minister represents constituency arutanganikauparareureu bishop born aitutaki educated araura primary school aitutaki junior high school university south pacific working teacher first elected parliament election resigned parliament budget cuts constituency precipitating byelection returned unopposed bishop elected deputy speaker held position served briefly minister environment outer islands cabinet bishop appointed cabinet december cook islands party election currently holds portfolios education marine resources tourism august bishop stood cabinet following allegations corruption fraud handling marine resources portfolio reinstated education tourism portfolios january bishop resigned april day election called subsequently established one cook islands movement contest elections references external links cook islands parliament
salim aribi born december batna algerian footballer plays usm alger part algerian african nations cup team finished second group first round competition defeated morocco quarterfinals national team statistics references external links
scutiger nepalensis species amphibian megophryidae family found nepal possibly china possibly india natural habitats subtropical tropical highaltitude grassland rivers threatened habitat loss source ohler shrestha tk downloaded july
domhnall dubh died scottish nobleman son aonghas chief clan donald clann domhnaill claimant lordship isles held grandfather john islay earl ross eoin macdomhnaill infant domhnall dubh captured cailean earl argylland imprisoned innischonnel castle loch awe remained captivity life died drogheda ireland early life domhnall dubhs born late century western isles scotland son aonghas chief clan donald grandson john islay earl ross lord isles john islay stripped scottish crown many lands titles retaining title lord isles pleasure crown domhnalls father aonghas disgusted family humiliation turned john islay rebelling first father scottish crown defeated murdered irish musician following aonghas death crown launched new campaign rebels northwest domhnall dubh infant captured cailean earl argyll domhnall imprisoned innischonnel castle loch awe escape captivity domhnall escaped aid torcall may connivance earl argyll torcall looking way resist power enemy alexander gordon earl huntly acting kings lieutenant august royal council decreed torcall guilty rebellion right lands possession huntly ordered gather forces north take possession macleoid lands moreover king prepared deliver eoin semiretired courtier back lordship order counter effect given presence domhnall dubh eoin however never made trip eoin took ill died dundee torcall ally lachlan macgilleain duart took offensive huntly december invaded wrought devastation huntlys lordship badenoch royal island bute also attacked islesmen revolt continued time lachlan macgilleain detached cause huntlys forces able isolate torcall domhnall outer hebrides september years freedom domhnall captured remained captivity years released northwest rose revolt securing alliance england domhnall found good chance resurrecting lordship isles however chance destroyed domhnall died drogheda ireland references macdougall norman achilles heel earldom ross lordship isles stewart kings edward j cowan r andrew mcdonald eds alba celtic scotland medieval era edinburgh pp oram richard lordship isles donald omand ed argyll book edinburgh pp ancestors
boris vasilievich spassky also spasskij born january russian formerly french formerly soviet chess grandmaster tenth world chess champion holding title known one greatest living chess players oldest living world champion spassky soviet chess championship twice outright twice lost playoffs tying first place event proper world chess championship candidate seven occasions spassky defeated tigran petrosian become world champion lost title match early life born leningrad saint petersburg learned play chess age train evacuating leningrad world war ii first drew wide attention age defeated soviet champion mikhail botvinnik simultaneous exhibition leningrad early coach vladimir zak respected master trainer youth age spassky often worked chess several hours day masterlevel coaches set records youngest soviet player achieve first category rank age candidate master rank age soviet master rank age fifteen spassky scored percent soviet championship semifinal riga placed second leningrad championship year highly praised botvinnik career young grandmaster spassky made international debut aged sixteen bucharest romania finishing equal fourth laszlo szabo event trainer alexander tolush bucharest defeated vasily smyslov challenged world championship following year awarded title international master fide first attempt soviet championship final series held moscow spassky tied third place smyslov efim geller sufficient qualify gothenburg interzonal later year year world junior chess championship held antwerp belgium scoring qualify final final win full point edmar mednis spassky competed lokomotiv voluntary sports society sharing seventh place gothenburg spassky qualified candidatesapos tournament held amsterdam automatically gaining grandmaster title youngest hold title amsterdam tied third place four others tenplayer field scoring soviet final held leningrad spassky shared first place mark taimanov yuri averbakh taimanov subsequent playoff become champion defeating spassky games spassky tied first semifinal soviet championship thereby qualifying uneven results spassky went slump world championship qualifying events failing advance next two interzonals prerequisite earn right play world championship crisis coincided hard three final years first marriage divorce year broke trainer tolush soviet final played moscow spassky shared fourth place tolush scored mikhail tal first six soviet titles began ascent world title spasskys failure qualify portoroz interzonal came lastround defeat hands tal nervy game soviet championship held riga spassky advantage much game missed difficult win adjournment declined draw win would qualified spassky interzonal draw would ensured share fourth place yuri averbakh qualification possible via playoff spassky tied first place moscow smyslov david bronstein shared second place soviet final tal tbilisi finishing point behind champion tigran petrosian soon spassky notched victory riga onehalf point front vladas mikenas spassky finished tie ninth soviet final leningrad fellow leningrader viktor korchnoi scored first four soviet titles spassky travelled argentina shared first place bobby fischer two points ahead bronstein mar del plata defeating fischer first career meeting spassky played board one ussr student olympiad leningrad silver lost gold william lombardy another disappointment spassky came qualifier next interzonal soviet final played moscow lost crucial lastround game leonid stein thus qualified spassky finished equal fifth petrosian title contender spassky decided upon switch trainers volatile attacker alexander tolush calmer strategist igor bondarevsky proved key resurgence first two ussr titles soviet championship baku score onehalf point ahead lev polugaevsky spassky shared second polugaevsky havana behind winner miguel najdorf placed joint fifth leonid stein soviet championship held yerevan leningrad site soviet final spassky tied first stein ratmir kholmov stein winning playoff held spassky belgrade undefeated korchnoi borislav ivkov shared second place finished fourth sochi nikolai krogius soviet zonal moscow sevenplayer double roundrobin event spassky overcoming start one draw two losses advance amsterdam interzonal year amsterdam tied first place along mikhail tal vasily smyslov bent larsen four along borislav ivkov lajos portisch thus qualifying newly created candidates matches next year bondarevsky spasskys style broadened deepened poor results mostly banished yet fighting spirit even enhanced added psychology surprise quiver proved enough eventually propel top challenger spassky considered allrounder chess board adaptable universal style distinct advantage beating many top grandmasters cycle beat paul keres quarterfinal round riga careful strategy triumphing last game win also riga defeated efim geller mating attacks winning candidates final match mikhail tal tbilisi spassky often managed steer play quieter positions either avoiding former champion tals tactical strength extracting high price complications though losing first game spassky two tournaments runup final shared first third chigorin memorial sochi wolfgang unzicker tied first hastings wolfgang uhlmann spassky lost keenly fought match petrosian moscow three wins petrosians four seventeen draws though last three victories came twentythird game petrosian ensured retention title first outright match victory reigning champion since latter alekhines successful defences bogoljubov spasskys first event title match fourth chigorin memorial finished tied fifth anatoly lein korchnoi spassky finished ahead petrosian superclass field santa monica piatigorsky cup half point ahead bobby fischer overcame american grandmasters challenge fischer scored first cycle event spassky also beverwijk onehalf point ahead anatoly lutikov shared first place sochi krogius alexander zaitsev leonid shamkovich vladimir simagin losing finalist spassky automatically seeded next candidates cycle faced geller time sukhumi margin next met bent larsen score winning first three games final leningrad rival korchnoi kiev spassky triumphed earned another match petrosian spasskys final tournament appearance match came palma shared second place larsen point behind korchnoi spasskys flexibility style key victory petrosian site moscow world champion spasskys first appearance winning crown placed first san juan october one onehalf points clear second played annual event palma finished fifth spassky undefeated handed tournament victor larsen one three losses fourteen draws kept seriously contending first prize came two points behind larsen spassky played first board soviet side celebrated ussr vs world event belgrade scored first three rounds larsen stein replaced final match soviets odd point quadrangular event leiden point ahead jan hein donner followed larsen botvinnik latter making final appearance serious play spassky shared first annual ibm event held amsterdam polugaevsky third gothenburg behind winners vlastimil hort ulf andersson shared first hans ree canadian open vancouver november december spassky finished year tying sixth tal scoring alekhine memorial moscow stein anatoly karpov latters first topclass success championship match fischer spasskys reign world champion lasted three years lost fischer united states match century contest took place iceland height cold war consequently seen symbolic political confrontation two superpowers spassky accommodated many demands fischer including moving third game side room fischer vs spassky world championship widely covered chess match history mainstream media throughout world covered match secretary state henry kissinger spoke fischer urging play match chess apex going match fischer never game spassky five attempts losing three addition spassky secured geller coach also plus score fischer however fischer title match one three losses default match could divided halves first convincingly fischer second close battle spassky mark taimanov larsen petrosian lost fischer spassky maintained composure competitiveness suggested spasskys preparation largely bypassed fischer match saw several important novelties spassky exchampion spassky finished equal third tallinn three points behind tal tied first dortmund hansjoachim hecht ulf andersson spassky finished fourth place annual ibm tournament held amsterdam one point behind winners petrosian albin planinc september spassky went finish second tal chigorin memorial sochi point soviet championship moscow spassky scored win full point field included top soviet grandmasters time candidates matches spassky first defeated american robert byrne san juan puerto rico lost semifinal match anatoly karpov leningrad despite winning first game spasskys tournament action played solingen finishing thus sharing third bojan kurajica behind joint winners lubomir kavalek polugaevsky scored spassky played two events first annual tournament tallinn finished equal second fridrik olafsson scoring one point behind keres last international event latter sudden death june spassky finished second geller alekhine memorial moscow score points fifteen games spassky obliged return interzonal stage finished tie tenth place manila well short qualifying candidates matches nominated play fischer declined place spassky exhibition match dutch grandmaster jan timman amsterdam triumphed extra games quarterfinal candidates match vlastimil hort match saw spassky fall ill exhaust available rest days recovering healthy hort used one rest days allow spassky time recover spassky eventually match spassky exhibition match robert solingen defeated lubomir kavalek also solingen another exhibition next candidates match portisch geneva spassky qualify final belgrade spassky lost korchnoi match spassky fell behind losing tenth game however four consecutive games draws games fifteen sixteen korchnoi next two games clinch match score spassky losing finalist seeded candidates matches faced portisch match held mexico fourteen games match portisch advanced since games black pieces spassky missed qualification toluca interzonal finishing half point short third place behind portisch eugenio torre thus qualified candidates event held roundrobin tournament montpellier france spassky nominated organizers choice scored tie sixth place alexander beliavsky behind joint winners andrei sokolov rafael vaganian artur yusupov onehalf point short potentially qualifying via playoff spasskys last appearance candidates level international team results spassky played five times ussr student olympiads winning eight medals scored percent complete results lyon board team gold board gold board team gold board gold varna board team gold leningrad board team silver marianske lazne board team gold board gold spassky played twice ussr european team championships winning four gold medals scored percent complete results vienna board team gold board gold bath somerset board team gold board gold spassky played seven times soviet olympiad team thirteen medals scored percent complete results varna board team gold board gold medal tel aviv reserve team gold board bronze havana board team gold lugano board team gold board bronze siegen board team gold board gold nice board board gold team gold buenos aires board team silver spassky played board one ussr vs rest world match belgrade scoring larsen spassky represented france three olympiads board one case thessaloniki scored dubai scored finally thessaloniki scored also played board one france inaugural world team championships lucerne scored later tournament career later years spassky showed reluctance totally devote chess since spassky lived france third wife became french citizen competed france chess olympiads spassky however score notable triumphs later years return tournament play loss korchnoi tied first bugojno karpov players scoring finish point ahead timman clear first munich tied first place yuri balashov andersson robert shared first baden alexander beliavsky preliminary group hamburg lost final playoff match anatoly karpov extra games best result period clear first linares ahead karpov ulf andersson shared second london lloyds bank open tied first john nunn murray chandler brussels placed second behind korchnoi reggio emilia tied places behind ribli swept fernand gobet match fribourg finished equal first wellington chandler eduard gufeld spassky maintained top ten world ranking however spasskys performances world cup events showed could stage finish higher middle pack elite fields belfort wc scored joint place garry kasparov wc scored joint place kasparov winning finally barcelona wc spassky scored tied place kasparov shared first ljubomir spassky played french championship angers placing fourth marc santo roman salamanca placed behind winner evgeny vladimirov french championship scored tied place santo roman bobby fischer twentyyear hiatus chess reemerged arrange revenge match century spassky montenegro belgrade rematch world championship time spassky rated fide rankings fischer appear list owing inactivity match essentially spasskys last major challenge spassky lost match score spassky played young female prodigy judit match budapest losing narrowly spassky continued play occasional events much veterans versus women series october spassky suffered minor stroke chess lecture san francisco first major poststroke play drew sixgame rapid match hungarian grandmaster lajos portisch april september chessbase reported spassky suffered serious stroke left paralyzed left side returned france long rehabilitation programme august spassky left france return russia disputed circumstances spassky oldest living former world champion legacy spasskys best years youthful prodigy adult mid late generally believed began lose ambition became world champion suggest first match fischer took severe nervous toll others disagree claim sportsman appreciated opponents skill applauded one wellplayed game fischer defended fischer faced jailing spassky described many universal player never true openings expert least compared contemporaries geller fischer excelled middlegame tactics spassky succeeded wide variety openings including kingaposs gambit aggressive risky line rarely seen top level chess game kronsteen mcadams early part james bond movie russia love based game opening played spassky david bronstein spassky kronsteen victorious contributions opening theory extend reviving marshall attack black ruy lopez developing leningrad variation white nimzoindian defence spassky variation black side closed variation sicilian defence white another rare line kingaposs indian attack bears name notable games fischer seems equalize sharp game makes small mistake spassky capitalizes one three wins spassky geller match using variation one spasskys favorites aggressive style play combinations show spassky heights another short win noted grandmaster fischer tries grunfeld spassky game remarkably similar encounter fischers loss favourite poisoned pawn variation spassky lost match started strongly win references notes bibliography reading spasskys best games bernard cafferty batsford world chess champions edward g winter editor isbn regrets yasser seirawan international chess enterprises march isbn bobby fischer goes war soviets lost extraordinary chess match time david edmonds john eidinow ecco garry kasparov great predecessors part iii everyman chess isbn external links
human rights record united states informally referred china human rights report publication annual human rights record united states america published information office state council peopleaposs republic china report first issued response united states practice criticizing china annual country reports human rights practices chinese reports cites first paragraph report human rights record united states published retort us criticism chinas human rights policies report criticizes us domestic social economic issues poverty crime racism data cited report derived official authoritative sources sections composed variety material found online may anecdotal regarding report fareed zakaria wrote report loses takes away serious charges make guantanamo bay cia detention facilities chinese government get report done serious chinese scholars many rather propaganda department communist party seems written one report human rights record united states published march criticizes usa patriot act saying encroached upon rights freedom citizens especially people ethnic minorities also argues freedom press neglected citing examples firing peter arnett limited access al jazeera television broadcasts report emphasized us military actions abroad including invasion iraq march conducted without approval united nations report concludes united states reflect erroneous position behavior human rights stop unpopular interference countries internal affairs pretext promoting human rights report report stated atrocity us troops abusing iraqi pows exposed dark side human rights performance united states scandal shocked public condemned international community quite ironic feb year state department united states posed world human rights police released country reports human rights practices previous years reports pointed fingers human rights situation countries regions including china kept silent us misdeeds field therefore world people probe human rights record behind statue liberty united states report xinhua news agency posted text report website stated part violation citizens civil political rights government severe united states applies double standards requesting unrestricted internet freedom countries becomes important diplomatic tool united states impose pressure seek hegemony imposing strict restriction within territory report china issued report may detailed report made sections section ii make detailed overview occupy movement uss security forces abuses power position us government department state response official position united states government united states department state report human rights within united states due possibility reporting might viewed governmental propaganda would lack credibility state department says mean imply us human rights issues government state department take position chinese report note fully proper consistent principles reciprocity govern diplomatic relations sovereign states may note problems us needs work reports amnesty international human rights watch numerous international united states ngos see also history human rights human rights human rights peopleaposs republic china human rights united states national human rights action plan references external links political affairs cnn titlehuman rights record united states
deutscher werkbund german association craftsmen german association artists architects designers industrialists werkbund become important event development modern architecture industrial design particularly later creation bauhaus school design initial purpose establish partnership product manufacturers design professionals improve competitiveness german companies global markets werkbund less artistic movement statesponsored effort integrate traditional crafts industrial massproduction techniques put germany competitive footing england united states motto vom sofakissen zum sofa cushions citybuilding indicates range interest history deutscher werkbund emerged architect joseph maria olbrich left vienna darmstadt germany form colony invitation ernest louis grand duke hesse werkbund founded olbrich peter behrens richard riemerschmid bruno paul others munich instigation hermann muthesius existed reestablished world war ii muthesius author exhaustive threevolume english house survey practical lessons english arts crafts movement muthesius seen something cultural ambassador industrial spy germany england organization originally included twelve architects twelve business firms architects include peter behrens theodor fischer served first president josef hoffmann bruno paul richard riemerschmid architects affiliated project include heinrich tessenow belgian henry van de velde werkbund commissioned van de velde design theatre cologne exhibition cologne exhibition closed buildings dismantled ahead schedule outbreak ww eliel saarinen made corresponding member deutscher werkbund invited participate cologne exhibition among werkbunds noted members architect ludwig mies van der rohe served architectural director key dates deutscher werkbund establishment werkbund munich salon daposautomne paris cologne exhibition lilly reich becomes first female director berlin exhibition stuttgart exhibition including weissenhof estate breslau exhibition werkbund closed nazis reestablishment recent recently verband deutscher industrie designer association german industrial designers vdid bund deutscher grafikdesigner federation german graphic designers bdgmitte held joint meeting celebrate year anniversary deutsche werkbund juried exhibition opening held march see also german wikipedia new objectivity architecture modern architecture references reading lucius burckhardt werkbund hyperion press isbn frederic j schwartz werkbund design theory mass culture first world war new conn yale university press isbn mark jarzombek joseph august lux werkbund promoter historian lost modernity journal society architectural historians june ot hoffmann im auftrag des dwb der deutsche werkbund wilhelm ernst sohn frankfurt isbn yuko ikeda vom sofakissen zum hermann muthesius und der deutsche werkbund modern design deutschland ausstellungskatalog national museum modern art kyoto isbn karlernstosthausmuseum hagen und kaiserwilhelmmuseum krefeld das und der alltag deutsches museum kunst handel und gewerbe ausstellungskatalog pandora snoeckducaju zoon gent isbn
ariarathes name ten kings cappadocia anatolia century bc ariarathes cappadocia ruled bc son cappadocian satrap ariamnes ariarathes ii cappadocia ruled bc satrap king cappadocia son holophernes adopted son ariarathes ariarathes iii cappadocia reigned bc son ariamnes ariarathes iv cappadocia reigned bc son ariarathes iii ariarathes v cappadocia reigned bc bc son ariarathes iv ariarathes vi cappadocia bc youngest son ariarathes v ariarathes vii cappadocia reigned bc bc son ariarathes vi ariarathes viii cappadocia reigned c c bc bc king cappadocia second son ariarathes vi ariarathes ix cappadocia reigned c bc bc made king cappadocia father mithridates vi king pontus ariarathes x cappadocia reigned c bc bc became king brother ariobarzanes iii philoromaios see also list rulers cappadocia
bautista saavedra one twenty provinces bolivian la paz department situated northwestern parts department created november honor bautista saavedra mallea bolivias president capital province charazani region famous kallawaya culture traditional medicine practices declared masterpiece oral intangible patrimony humanity unesco november location bautista saavedra province located south west extends km north south km west east province situated bolivian altiplano northeast lake titicaca borders franz tamayo province northeast northwest peru west eliodoro camacho province southwest province larecaja province southeast madidi national park partially province population population bautista saavedra province increased recent two decades inhabitants census inhabitants census inhabitants est inhabitants est population younger years old population speak spanish speak quechua aymara literacy rate provinces population population access electricity sanitary facilities population catholics protestants division province comprises two municipalities general juan municipality charazani municipality inhabitants est curva municipality inhabitants est places interest apolobamba integrated management natural area quta charasani quta curva qachu quta references
mercer county county located us state kentucky census population county seat harrodsburg county formed lincoln county named revolutionary war general hugh mercer killed battle princeton prohibition dry county though harrodsburg pleasant hill allow sale alcohol drink kentucky perhaps elsewhere referred moist county wet sells package liquor wine beer dry sells alcoholic beverages legally moist serves drink primarily restaurants boyle county danville immediately south along us hwy fully wet two large liquor outlet stores plus several smaller privately owned ones history harrodsburg first city formally chartered kentucky county virginia territory later became american state originally county seat lincoln county formed became seat mercer county instead creation pleasant hill also known shakertown site former shaker community active especially years american civil war national historic landmark district consisting historic buildings district also includes acres farm parkland union armys regiment kentucky volunteer infantry organized camp harwood harrodsburg kentucky american civil war mustered threeyear enlistment january command colonel william j landram county men served confederate army company tank battalion battle bataan harrodsburg geography according census county total area land water adjacent counties anderson county north woodford county northeast jessamine county east garrard county southeast boyle county south washington county west demographics census people households families residing county population density housing units average density racial makeup county white black african american native american asian pacific islander races two races population hispanics latinos race households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size age population older median age years every females males every females age males median income household county median income family males median income versus females per capita income county families population poverty line including age age law government notable residents john adair member united states house representatives united states senate also governor kentucky local attractions old fort harrod state park features reconstruction fort harrod first permanent settlement state kentucky shaker village pleasant hill living history museum herrington lake see also national register historic places listings mercer county kentucky references external links
beautiful song recorded american singersongwriters mariah carey miguel released lead single careys fourteenth studio album mariah elusive chanteuse beautiful written carey miguel nathan perez brooke davis mac robinson brian keith warfield carey miguel perez producing song released may carey miguel reveal collaborated song april carey revealed title second teaser video season twelve american idol also idol may carey premiered official music video beautiful uploading alternative edit vevo account set explicit version song beautiful midtempo stripped rb soul track received generally positive reviews music critics many complimentary careys decision collaborate miguel garnering audience impression million first two days radio airplay song debuted number us radio songs chart carey taped performance song along medley greatest hits may taping aired following day season finale episode american idol beautiful peaked number billboard hot number three rbhiphop tracks chart united states received platinum certification recording industry association america thirteenth single shipped million copies peaked number six australian singles chart also received platinum certification australian recording industry association gold certification recorded music nz beautiful sold million digital copies united states background release beautiful written produced mariah carey miguel rumors carey miguel collaborated song together began pair tweeting april carey tweeted miguel praising saturday night live performance april sound mixer fletcher allison revealed set music video directed joseph kahn involved carey miguel tweet later deleted deleted tweet read working mariah carey miguel video man joseph kahn wouldnt trade coachellas miguel refused confirm collaboration carey true asked interviewer thought collaboration carey would sound like rumors true responded think would sound beautiful think great juxtaposition continued reveal admired carey long time admired artist saying mean fell love mariah carey walked pool honey video ive huge crush ever since ever chance know respect nick love think huge crush musician think would really great april carey premiered second teaser video american idol aspects teaser showed motorbike carey giggling lansky also critical artworks font writing old font using decade butterfly icon replacing ampersand mariah branding one thing due upgrade concluded review artwork saying bar set low one careys previous single triumphant get aposem failing achieve commercial success beautiful revealed good song would forgive composition lyrical interpretation beautiful midtempo stripped rb soul music song lasts duration three minutes seconds features prominent immediately embeddable creeping guitar line cracking percussion bass line screams motown according jason lipshutz billboard song opens verse performed miguel begins lyrics hop back bike let cool wind blow hair first appear sound though song carey miguel performs first seconds carey miguel embark motorbike cruise night sings beauty lyrics let moonlight kiss skin first seconds carey assumes lead artist role performs rest beautiful carey responds like run red lights stop till thrill randall roberts los angeles times thought would alarm mothers police officers carey sings line take anywhere releases little giggle beautiful ends textured layering careys miguels vocals gradually fade song draws close critical response beautiful received generally positive reviews music critics randall roberts los angeles times wrote read another music critic maura johnston declared beautiful song summer day premiere dismissive claim feel necessary rush listen song expressed skepticism dread thought felt song hashtag title song called beautiful feels used word roberts branded song silly trendy typical listening wrote put headphones computer worried carey would sing word hashtag lyrics listening song entirety proclaimed perfect pop song complimentary songs instrumental production described seductive roberts also wrote although carey enter song third way matches miguels glorious tone confidence someone knows lift verse equal whatever comes way glorious tone reviewer rapup wrote beautiful perfect summer jordan sargent spin praised song writing beautiful summer made carrie battan pitchfork media critical use hashtag songs title applauded featuring miguel following day may billboard reported audience impressions risen million although airplay beautiful enough chart hot chart debuted radio songs chart number careys eighth top single chart first song since single obsessed peaked number seven according nielsen soundscan beautiful sold million copies united states april rampb songs chart beautiful debuted number week ending may rose number two following week barred justin timberlakes jayzs song suit amp tie careys thirdhighest debut chart behind dreamlover holds record highest debut number endless love number carey ups tally entries chart tied second place britney spears rihanna entries second chart entry miguel whose first song chart adorn peaked number december beautiful entered rhythmic top number carey extends record chart entries rihanna second place europe song debuted ireland entered singles chart number may made available view vevo youtube immediately television debut video simple production lasts minutes seconds carey appears short short top jump read shoe line done french designer christian louboutin live performances carey taped performance beautiful along medley greatest hits may medley included careys debut vision love well songs make happen belong together hero taping aired following day may american idol season finale episode many critics commented careys vocal performance finale american idol season lisa timmons idolator said good authority credible source attended performance carey undoubtedly live writer people magazine said vibration yes vocal acrobatics singer current judge reality show prerecorded carey also opened good morning america summer concert series may performed beautiful part set list along hits always baby belong together carey performed song miguel june hot summer jam xx festival performed remix song young jeezy miguel june bet awards singer pretaped performance song along hero america beautiful june macys fourth july spectacular aired nbc july july carey performed beautiful major league baseball allstar charity concert sandy relief central park new york city songs carey performed hero looking song daydream album never sang live carey drop belong together setlist due painful breathing fractured ribs result accident days back additionally due dislocated shoulder singer wore three bedazzled furand featherdraped slings two matched white outfit one matched black outfit slings designed gucci track listing digital download beautiful featuring miguel digital download spanglish remix hermosa spanglish version featuring miguel digital download remix beautiful remix featuring miguel asap rocky beautiful remix featuring miguel young jeezy streaming dance remix beautiful louie vega eol remix beautiful sidney samson remix credits mariah carey lead vocals songwriter producer miguel pimentel featured vocals songwriter producer brooke davis songwriter nathan happy perez songwriter charts weekly charts references
william h bradley july american art nouveau illustrator artist nicknamed dean american designers highest paid american artist early century biography born boston massachusetts age obtained job printer weekly newspaper later left chicago illinois held brief jobs wood engraver typographer dedicating freelance graphic design moved back massachusetts set wayside press served illustrator editor typographer designer press manager periodical aptly named periodical usually contained compilations poetry stories sketches work received warm reception achieved financial success stress managing many projects began damage health collapsed age recovered quickly forced sell wayside press later worked consultant american type founders editor collieraposs weekly worked briefly books william randolph film division set designer bradley published memoir life called bradley chap book though copies ever published year aiga award highest honor graphic designers prolific artist designer death age artistic style artistic style considered branch art nouveau considered foremost illustrator poster designer movement though draws heavily aesthetics arts crafts movement japanese block printing work often compared english contemporary aubrey beardsley much critics dismissed simply american bradley already established artist time designs became popular england bradleys primary medium posters time developing art form poster art pioneered turn century french artists like jules toulouselautrec bradley credited popularizing twodimensional poster style united states typefaces though bradley evidently actual cutting type matrixes many types based designs bradley type central type foundry later atf cut herman ihlenburg bradleys lettering inland printer italic extended outline versions face cut atf knockoffs marketed inland type foundry st john ad farmer amp son abbey text dickinson type foundry bradley series wayside roman atf missal initials atf bewick roman atf vanity initials c atf writings bradleyhis chapbook typohiles asin notes references rollins carl purlington american type designers work print v macgrew mac american metal typefaces twentieth century oak knoll books new castle delaware isbn friedl ott stein typography encyclopedic survey type design techniques throughout history black dog levinthal publishers isbn reading bambace anthony h bradley work biliographical guide oakknoll press usa isbn koch robert h bradley american artist print manchester vermont hudson hills press llc isbn johnson diane chalmers american art nouveau new york harry n abrams isbn wong roberta bradley american artist crafstman new york external links detailed biography images william bradleys work
city located ishikawa prefecture japan city founded march city estimated population population density persons per total area february town monzen district previously fugeshi district march merged wajima noto airport serves wajima march noto earthquake caused one death injuries property damage wajima parts ishikawa prefecture climate wajima humid subtropical climate climate classification cfa warm summers cool winters precipitation quite heavy throughout year wajima lacquerware town known within japan lacquerware called wajimanuri artifacts showing lacquer used decorate strengthen shrine door century wajimanuri uses technique unique area mixing finely powdered mineral jinoko lacquer early stages production jinoko adds extra durability wajimanuri items rougher earlier layers coated layers finer lacquer polished lustrous shine often decorated designs made gold precious materials lacquer tree abundant area scarce lacquer used imported china wajima morning market wajima morning market open every day except wednesday wednesday month january every year opening hours noon visitors stroll freely many stalls fresh seafood lacquerware handicrafts rice fields senmaida rice fields one scenic places ishikawa actually fields either owned tended families rented looked locals senmaida beautiful four seasons visitors view take leisurely stroll fields year last week september two lucky couples drawn nationwide lottery wedding ceremony take place senmaida event open public view memorable experience every year first week october locals light millions candles place around field truly spectacular sight kiriko museum wajimas museum kiriko lanterns open every day year december february entry yen adults yen high school students yen elementary school students wajima taisai every year august till wajima comes alive famous festival visitors watch huge meter tall kiriko lanterns carried streets well smaller portable paper lanterns carried town streets along portable shrines called omikoshi visitors also eat sorts delicious festival foods hear taiko drums played watch main event festival climax special torch storey highby sea lit gohei decorative strips white paper used shinto rituals torch pulled ground competing groups men fight take pieces delluge bamboo gohei tied symbol good fortune men manage get hands gohei climb top respected kiriko hang prize increase good fortune village year also believed person catches gohei strips achieves success everything giant kiriko lanterns indispensable various festivals celebrated noto wajimas festival kirikos especially distinctive famous magnificent wajima lacquer coatings three character kanji poem reverse side towns crest people carry particular kiriko reside story taisai great festival depicts love story two kami gods kami forrest half blind male deity kami seven islands female deity lays coast wajima every year people noto guide male kami forest home city stopping every business home shrine give blessings people wajima eventually meet wife sea order guide must carry bright lights kiriko beat taiko drums attached within kiriko taiko noto generally played two people base beat played kobi main rhythm played obai shared taiko shinabue atarigane accompany main event takes place night festival midnight wajima marine park gojinjodaiko japanese drumming style elected wajima cultural heritage appointed ishikawa intangible cultural heritageappointed consisting part noto giahs globally important agricultural heritage systems appointed first area japan food agriculture organization playing gojinjodaiko strictly restricted resident nafune small village wajima city people live rare see live drum performance origin gojinjodaiko dates back famous general uesugi kenshin invaded noto ishikawa local people area single weapon resisted bravely beating war drums wore ferocious looking devil masks seaweed heads bid scare enemies low sound drums sound associated rumbling earth uesugi kenshin solder finally escaped away north american taiko groups san francisco taiko dojo nagata shachu known performed similar non official versions gojinjodaiko wajima crab festival wajima crab festival takes place year midnovember visitors purchase sorts fresh seafood sit one many large long tables barbecue meal kanakura light festival kanakura town northern part noto peninsula ishikawa prefecture japan small peaceful village ancient temples rice terraces town celebrates annual light festival matsuri residents place one candle sake bottles arrange geometric configurations dark listening traditional japanese music see also list places scenic beauty japan ishikawa references
fitna alandalus period instability civil war preceded ultimate collapse caliphate began year coup led assassination abd alrahman sanchuelo son almanzor deposition caliph hisham ii alhakam rise power muhammad ii greatgrandson abdarrahman iii conflict would eventually divide alandalus series taifa kingdoms fitna finally ended definitive abolition cordoban caliphate although various successor kingdoms would continue claim caliphate addition political turmoil large purges also carried almanzor throughout territories added pressures financial collapse present due large tax burden placed populace finance continuous war throughout conflict various muslim kingdoms aided christian kingdoms north official capacity mercenary christian soldiers cordoba suburbs repeatedly looted war completely destroying many iconic monuments de los reyes cristianos medina azahara capital temporarily moved little less twenty years different caliphates emerged successor states caliphate cordoba amongst restored kingdom hisham ii three successor kingdoms formed dynastic succession line known hammudid dynasty causes death alhakam ii year caliphate powerful state respected feared christian kingdoms north death son hisham ii alhakam still child result vizier almanzor able easily manoeuver seize power usurping umayyad caliphate claim turning caliph mere puppet strength caliphate lay unity different muslim groups following terrible civil wars drained emirate assured conservation power almanzor favored berbers groups similar accommodation pecking order transferred almanzors son abd almalik almuzaffar succeeded father throne exacerbate situation government security undermined various plots rival groups vied power abd almalik died leaving brother abd alrahman sanchuelo power sanchuelo able convince hisham ii name rightful heir caliphate marked last straw remaining umayyad members proceeded launch full scale coup revolt state civil war taking advantage absence sanchuelo left fight forces alfonso v umayyad caliphate leader muhammad ii dethroned cousin caliph hisham ii alhakam sanchuelo returned quickly cordoba morale berber army low due lengthy campaign majority army deserted result fell prisoner muhammad ii executed short later following episode muhammad iis power influence rose quickly giving rise creation new opposition block pitting another umayyad group led sulayman ibn alhakam supported berbers sulayman able capture muhammad ii became caliph chain events turn incited hammudid dynasty powerful family ceuta algeciras proclaim rightful caliphs march city cordoba able dethrone sulaiman held onto power year new umayyad claimant abd arrahman v became next caliph unfortunately abd arrahman v discontent generated establishment new tax fill empty coffers caused new revolution eventual fall measure devastated population three caliphs two umayyad one hammudi succeeded throne respectively year cordoban elite abolished caliphate established independent state nevertheless various new pretenders different taifas continued pursue claim caliphate consequences period chaos initiated hammudid dynasty led fragmentation caliphate establishment first independent taifa kingdoms important note christian kingdoms north generally supportive havoc wracked andalusian world often lending soldiers sides helping aid air instability period followed peaceful one fragmentation caliphate individual taifas would fight amongst christian kingdoms seeing fragmentation opportunity grab land intensified ongoing reconquista direct threat muslim control iberian peninsula almoravid dynasty finally came iberia reunify alandalus see also umayyad caliphate almoravid dynasty hammudid dynasty reconquista alandalus hisham ii references clot lespagne musulmane edperrin isbn
kar sevak someone offers services free volunteer religious cause originates sanskrit words kar hand sevak servant references
ballad big al distributed north american market allosaurus walking dinosaurs special combination biographysequel walking dinosaurs focuses allosaurus allosaurus fragilis named big al constant struggle survive world filled danger narrative animals featured allosaurus apatosaurus dryosaurus stegosaurus brachiosaurus ornitholestes othnielia anurognathus diplodocus iguana liveacted toad liveacted axolotl liveacted dragonfly liveacted scorpion liveacted special begins university wyoming showing bones sauropod followed allosaurus named big al ghost big al wanders museum passing skeleton nest eggs film travels back time mya showing nest containing eggs al siblings hatch helped nest mother brings river bank hatchlings start hunt insects mother leaves hatchlings temporarily yearold allosaurus comes kills one fortunately al isnt victim al shown two years old trying hunt flock dryosaurus hasnt yet learned ambush fails kill one swifter smaller dinosaurs later snatches lizard branch al comes across dead stegosaurus allosaurus waiting death pit sticky mud meanwhile female allosaurus attracted stegosaurus carcass also gets stuck struggles free fails al luckily avoids fate learnt avoid carrion unable escape trapped allosaurus pair die exhaustion corpses left anurognathus five years pass herd diplodocus migrating across prehistoric salt lake al joined several allosaurus attempt bring weak member herd herd leaves sick diplodocus allosaurs gather al struck neck diplodocus pack wait hours diplodocus brought heat exhaustion illness though feed within hour adult female allosaurus scavenges kill al takes remnants carcass leaves year passes al shown drinking pond presence however makes others around pond nervous smell blood brings puts pair stegosaurus attempting mate away pond discovers scent female allosaurus issues mating call interested inexperienced al gets close al lucky enough escape ensuing fight life although sustains torn right arm ripped right claw smashed ribs later dry season comes al attempting hunt flock dryosaurus whilst ambushing trips log ends breaking something right foot dry season turns drought als limp fall gets worse right middle toe broke fall become badly infected soon unable hunt dies driedup riverbed two hatchling allosaurus hunting bugs come across emaciated carcass said reached full size dying mature adolescent fossilisation preserved even injuries including amongst injuries diseases lumps ribs healed break raging infection middle toe evidence making documentary made called big al uncovered focuses discovery pathologies allosaurus specimen nicknamed big al critical reaction ballad big al two emmy awards including adelphoi music ltds andrew sherriff ashley bates outstanding sound editing nonfiction program american book versions american american version renamed allosaurus walking dinosaurs special along combining evidence als life also took one trapped allosaurus birds reptiles behavior shots al living century book childrens book made called allosaurus life death big al differs american uk versions aspects als sibling killed male allosaurus show killed ornitholestes book stegosaurus shown dead show alive struggling trying fight allosaurus pair soon died book show sixth year al hunting dryosaurus book hunting othnielia al tripped log show tripped mound dirt book bbc game bbc launched online roleplaying game involving big al replaced planet dinosaur online game see also paleoworld dinosaur planet tv series dinosaurs roamed america ballad big al part series bbc documentaries also include walking dinosaurs depicting life age dinosaurs walking beasts depicting life dinosaurs walking cavemen depicting early men struggling survival walking monsters depicting life dinosaurs following walking series specials sea monsters chased dinosaurs prehistoric park following similar programs produced bbc prehistoric america monsters met external links
rain pred macedonian film starring katrin cartlidge rade colin labina mitevska directed written milcho manchevski music created band anastasia film nominated academy award best foreign language film golden lion award venice international film festival alongside vive laposamour tsai mingliang cast katrin cartlidge anne rade serbedzija aleksander colin kiril labina mitevska zamira jay villiers nick silvija stojanovska hana phyllida law annes mother josif josifovski father marko kiril ristoski father damjan petar mircevski zdrave ljupco bresliski mitre igor madzirov stojan ilko stefanovski bojan suzana kirandziska neda katerina kocevska kate plot film divided three stories focus tragic illfated love affairs first episode words meet kiril young monk taken vow silence stands zamira young albanian girl accused murder run mob sake kiril leaves monastery two make way macedonian landscape romance heading towards sudden brutal end faces set bustling trendy london anne picture editor torn love husband nick attraction feels aleksandar disillusioned war photographer pulled series tragic events shootout nearby restaurant third final story pictures brings two previous stories together focuses aleksandars return macedonia settle learns war divided home village albanian neighbours seen enemies hana albanian woman apparently still love asks take care daughter zamira aleksandar sets find girl storm building horizon film returns us beginning story notes upon watching film viewer sees sequence sections could three words faces pictures faces pictures words pictures words faces intended inconsistency becomes apparent end words shows zamira gunned killed family tries escape still photos scene shown faces suddenly reappearance zamira pictures coupled ending returns beginning could temporarily hoodwink viewer first part film close observation man lying dead beginning words shows aleksandar kirkov zamira running life killed one macedonians faces set london living aleksandar kirkov whose close friend anne developing blackandwhite pictures dead zamira motto film circle round message written graffiti wall shown pictures director suggests life people places may change overshadowing scenarios conflicts go backward forward cycle reception box office film grossed us much higher box office performances macedonian films praised critics internationally earning fresh rating based reviews rotten tomatoes film critic roger ebert described rain extraordinary film work like keeps going month month film film reminder nobility film attain film nominated academy award also nominated grand prix belgian syndicate cinema critics film also golden lion award venice international film festival alongside vive laposamour tsai mingliang awards nominations academy award nomination best foreignlanguage film venice film festival golden lion best film venice fipresci prize international critics prize venice unicef prize venice premio cinemavenire young viewers prize venice audience prize venice rolling venice award city venice venice leoncino doro awarded italian students venice international catholic organization cinema venice kodak award best first feature venice francesco pasineti syndicate award best actor rade serbedzija toronto festival runnerup audience vote paulo festival audience award best film puerto rico festival jury award best film puerto rico festival audience award best film puerto rico festival best director puerto rico festival best first film stockholm festival best debut film mons festival belgium charlot dor st petersburg festival festivals grand prix burgos festival spain winner single festival prize gorizia festival screenplay italy best screenplay film forum bratislava slovakia best film panteleria italy unesco prize warsaw film fest audience award austria catholic film commission prize david di donatello special award nonitalian film italy swedish film institute golden bug best foreign film film critics association turkey best foreign film mediterranean prize peace tolerance silver condor best foreign film argentina independent spirit award best foreignlanguage film list best films ever made new york times home video releases criterion collection region dvd spine june includes audio commentary milcho manchevski film scholar annette insdorf interview rade serbedzija short documentary making film essay film scholar ian christie soundtrack music film written performed anastasia released cd polygram records sold thousands copies worldwide references external links
philip michael ondaatje oc born september sri lankanborn canadian novelist poet booker prize novel english patient adapted multiple academy awardwinning film name early life ondaatje born colombo sri lanka ceylon moved england attended dulwich college relocating canada ondaatje became canadian citizen studied time bishopaposs college school bishopaposs university lennoxville quebec moved toronto received ba university toronto queenaposs university kingston ontario began teaching university western ontario london settled toronto taught english literature york university glendon college work ondaatjes work includes fiction autobiography poetry film published books poetry governor generalaposs award collected works billy kid theres trick knife im learning poems anilaposs ghost winner giller prize prix kiriyama pacific rim book prize irish times international fiction prize canadas governor generals award english patient booker prize canada australia prize governor generals award later made motion picture academy award best picture skin lion fictional story early immigrant settlers toronto winner city toronto book award finalist ritz paris hemingway award best novel year english winner first canada reads competition coming slaughter fictional story new orleans louisiana circa loosely based lives jazz pioneer buddy bolden photographer e j bellocq winner books canada first novel award divisadero governor generals award running family semifictional memoir sri lankan childhood adaptations collected works billy kid coming slaughter divisadero adapted stage produced theatrical productions across north america europe ondaatjes three films include documentary fellow poet bp nichol sons captain poetry clinton special film farm show chronicles collaborative theatre experience led paul thompson theatre passe muraille ondaatje published nonfiction book conversations walter murch art editing film special recognition american cinema editors awards well krasznakrausz book award best book year moving image personal life since ondaatje involved torontos coach house books supporting independent small press working poetry editor ondaatje wife novelist academic linda spalding coedit brick literary journal michael redhill michael helm esta spalding ondaatje made officer order canada oc two years later foreign honorary member american academy arts letters ondaatje serves board trustees griffin trust excellence poetry ondaatje two children brother philanthropist businessman author christopher ondaatje ondaatjes nephew david ondaatje film director screenwriter made film lodger books novels coming slaughter also see section toronto anansi isbn new york w w norton skin lion new york knopf isbn isbn english patient new york knopf isbn isbn anilaposs ghost new york knopf isbn divisadero isbn isbn cataposs table isbn isbn poetry collections social call love story search happiness featured mitre lennoxville bishop university press dainty monsters toronto coach house press man seven toes toronto coach house press also see section toronto anansi isbn new york berkeley rat jelly toronto coach house press elimination dancela danse eliminatoire ilderton nairn coldstream revised edition brick theres trick knife im learning poems new york w w norton new york ny isbn isbn published rat jelly poems london united kingdom marion boyars secular love toronto coach house press isbn isbn new york w w norton along mazinaw two poems broadside milwaukee wisconsin woodland pattern two poems woodland pattern milwaukee wisconsin cinnamon peeler selected poems london united kingdom pan new york knopf handwriting toronto mcclelland stewart new york knopf isbn story toronto house anansi isbn editor broken ark animal verse ottawa oberon revised book beasts isbn personal fictions stories munro wiebe thomas blaise toronto oxford university press isbn book beasts animal verse ottawa oberon revision broken ark long poem anthology toronto coach house isbn russell banks david young brushes greatness anthology chance encounters greatness toronto coach house edited linda spalding brick anthology illustrated david bolduc toronto coach house press ink lake anthology canadian short stories new york viking isbn faber book contemporary canadian short stories london united kingdom faber edited michael redhill esta spalding linda spalding lost classics toronto knopf canada isbn new york anchor edited wrote introduction mavis gallant paris stories new york new york review books leonard cohen literary criticism toronto mcclelland stewart collected works billy kid play based poetry see poetry section produced stratford ontario produced new york produced london england claude glass literary criticism toronto coach house press coming slaughter play based novel see novels section first produced toronto running family memoir new york w w norton isbn isbn tin roof british columbia canada island isbn isbn skin lion based novel new york knopf edited b p nichol george bowering h heart reader toronto mcclelland stewart wrote introduction anthony minghella adaptor english patient screenplay new york hyperion miramax conversations walter murch art editing film new york knopf isbn films michael ondaatje vintage ondaatje isbn honors july ondaatje made officer order canada honored sri lanka ratna former sri lankan president chandrika kumaratunga sri lanka ratna highest honor given government sri lanka foreign nationals see also ondaatje letters colombo chettys christopher ondaatje kim ondaatje pearl ondaatje notes reading comparative cultural studies michael ondaatjes writing ed steven de zepetnek west lafayette purdue university press isbn barbour douglas michael ondaatje new york twayne isbn jewinski ed michael ondaatje express beautifully toronto ecw isbn de zepetnek steven legitimizing study literature new pragmatism systemic approach literature culture trans juichi beijing peking university press isbn de zepetnek steven cultures peripheralities comparative literature comparative literature theory method application steven de zepetnek amsterdam rodopi isbn external links pen world voices live new york public library may video min ramona koval book show abc radio national divisadero recorded montreal april entry canadian encyclopedia november
new jersey devils professional ice hockey team based newark new jersey competes national hockey league nhl members leagues metropolitan division eastern conference club founded kansas city missouri kansas city scouts moved two seasons denver colorado colorado rockies established new jersey franchise poor mediocre eight years moving new jersey pattern continued first five years new jersey failed make playoffs never finished higher fifth division however guidance president general manager lou lamoriello hired still holds positions today devils made playoffs three times including thirteen berths row finished winning record every season qualified five stanley cup finals history winning one cup short detroit red wings four since however team achieve much success head coach bill macmillan fired midway season replaced tom mcvie devils games season mcvie replaced doug carpenter meanwhile stable ownership last place devils began slow journey respectability assembled nucleus young players john maclean bruce driver ken daneyko kirk muller pat verbeek complemented veteran leadership resch teams record improved season however playing division three flyers capitals playoffs every year six years running meant devils found losing battle rangers pittsburgh penguins divisions last playoff spot devils actually finished last patrick despite improving record hoping light spark team mcmullen hired providence college coach athletic director lou lamoriello team president april lamoriello appointed general manager shortly season move came considerable surprise nhl circles although lamoriello college coach years never played coached managed nhl almost unknown outside american college hockey community devils garnered first winning record franchises history final day regular season tied nemesis rangers final playoff spot patrick division new york defeated quebec nordiques eyes devils playing blackhawks chicago devils trailing midway third period john maclean tied game two minutes left overtime added winning goal although rangers devils finished points devils two wins sending playoffs first time franchise history new jersey devils team made way conference finals lost boston bruins seven games series head coach jim schoenfeld verbally abused referee koharski third game screaming obscenities exchange koharski slipped fell wall immediately claimed schoenfeld pushed schoenfeld retorted koharski fallen koharski snapped schoenfeld gone schoenfeld replied good cause fell fat pig another doughnut league disciplinarian brian oneill ordered schoenfeld sit game four devils demanded hearing oneill refused claiming rights well schoenfelds violated devils appealed new jersey superior court judge james f unprecedented appeal authority outside league forty minutes game time madden ordered suspension overturned pending formal league hearing order madden pointed nhls investigation consisted two phone koharski one criticized oneill reviewing videotape protest referee dave newell linesmen gord broseker ray scapinello refused work game hours delay three office mcinnis jim sullivan vin tracked work game mcinnis served referee sullivan godleski worked lines wearing yellow scrimmage sweaters notably league president john ziegler away personal business could contacted leaving chicago blackhawks owner bill wirtz chairman leagues board governors give order play game backup officials next season devils slipped missed playoffs lamoriello made several postseason player changes notably signing two soviet stars viacheslav fetisov sergei starikov devils drafted fetisov years earlier entry draft soviet government allow fetisov army officer well member national team leave country shortly devils signed fetisovs defense partner alexei kasatonov team changed coaches midway next two seasons schoenfeld replaced john cunniff tom mcvie rehired midway season helmed team thirdstraight firstround elimination herb brooks coached miracle ice team brought season team yet eliminated first round fired replaced former montreal canadiens coach jacques lemaire nonetheless series viewed many hockey fans one best playoff series nhl history despite setback team returned eastern conference finals lockoutshortened season defeated philadelphia flyers four games two swept heavily favored detroit red wings win new jerseys firstever stanley cup first major professional sports championship states history brought stanley cup across hudson river garden garden state rangers stanley cup year claude lemieux awarded conn smythe trophy playoffs mvp devils established nhl record posting road victories one playoff season success also came amid constant rumors team would move third time history nashville eventually gained nhl expansion team devils missed playoffs points following season record beaten tampa bay lightning last playoff spot east last day season marked first time years defending cup champion failed reach playoffs remainder decade devils failed live expectations despite annually one best regular season records league ousted new york rangers second round playoffs eliminated first round ottawa senators pittsburgh penguins next two seasons season new jersey midst lateseason swoon despite one best records league lamoriello feared another early playoff collapse made controversial decision fire head coach robbie ftorek replace assistant larry robinson move paid new jersey defeated florida panthers toronto maple leafs philadelphia flyers make stanley cup finals finals devils reached top defeating defending champion dallas stars six games win stanley cup second time stevens holik niedermayer brodeur integral parts team augmented new players acquired intervening five years including patrik elias petr sykora jason arnott alexander mogilny rookies brian rafalski john madden calder trophy recipient scott gomez highlight devils second championship run comefrombehind victory conference finals trailed philadelphia flyers three games one rebounded win three straight games series first time devils playoff history nhl conference finals history deficit surmounted nonetheless january financial issues threatened halt deal devils provide city required letter credit last possible day though construction well underway late summer cory booker recently taken office mayor newark promised reevaluate deal considered backing october booker conceded would firstclass arena built city newark whether like soon devils struck deal including property monetary givebacks appeased city officials arena named prudential center newarkbased prudential financial purchased naming rights early opened shortly start season nhl lockout many devils players played european leagues hockey world championships patrik elias playing russian superleague contracted hepatitis faced elias indefinite recovery timetable plus loss defensive stalwarts scott niedermayer free agency scott stevens retirement lamoriello signed veteran defenseman dan mcgillis two former devils winger alexander mogilny defenseman vladimir malakhov none finished season ice july team announced head coach pat burns return season diagnosed cancer second time little year assistant coach larry robinson teams head coach promoted start season devils struggled early season ending calendar year record robinson resigned head coach december lamoriello moved bench elias returned bout hepatitis team quickly turned around finishing seasonending elevengame winning streak capped dramatic win montreal canadiens final victory clinched devils sixth division title brian gionta set new team record goals season topping pat verbeeks win streak close year also nhl record leading fans affectionately refer christmas colors devils yet introduce third jersey one two nhl teams detroit never worn one gm lou lamoriello stated ever intend introduce third jersey devils saying dont believe lamoriello said strongly believe one identity team want create feeling home away jerseys special means something special wear one unlike teams team kept uniform design nhl switched rbk edge jerseys nhl season august lamoriello announced devils would wear classic red white green jerseys saint patrickaposs day game pittsburgh penguins lamoriello stated original red green white jerseys part history new jersey always organization takes great pride tradition something believe fans enjoy one special night devils defeated penguins martin brodeur wore special replica helmet one first nhl game wore retro jerseys march washington capitals road game scheduled st patricks day year devils lost wore third time march losing penguins throwbacks used loss rangers nhl stadium series yankee stadium january march loss boston bruins mascot current mascot nj devil tall devil plays myth jersey devil nj devil keeps crowd excited signs autographs participates entertainment intermissions skates across ice throws tshirts runs throughout aisles arena high five fans prior mascot slapshot large devils hockey puck interacted fans however man inside costume resigned accused touching three women inappropriately costume lawsuit charges dropped nothing could proven however remove stigma lawsuit slapshot retired returned since style play devils known defensefirst team since jacques lemaires first tenure although devils twice led eastern conference goals scored leading nhl goals scored goals lemaire gave devils defensive mantra implemented system commonly called neutral zone trap system designed force teams turn puck neutral zone leading counterattack style play led team chastised media hockey purists making nhl boring nevertheless devils successful using style play devils coach larry robinson asserted montreal canadiens also cup many times played used form trap though name brent sutter team adopted less trap transitional aggressive forechecking style play also emphasized puck possession instilled cycle start season also nhl record home arenas prudential center current home arena team former arenas brendan byrne arenacontinental airlines arena list include former arenas kansas city scouts colorado rockies television television msg msg plus msg steve cangialosi playbyplay ken daneyko color commentator deb placey tv analyst stan fischler tv analyst television history fox sports net new york mike emrick matt loughlin glenn chico resch radio radio wfan matt loughlin playbyplay sherry ross color commentator radio history wabc john hennessey randy velischek notable events team first outdoor match january new york rangers part nhl stadium series yankee stadium almost spectators see also list nhl statistical leaders references general footnotes external links
charles ernest june april french archaeologist politician biography born saumur maineetloire educated normale held professorship rhetoric moulins year sent athens one professors good fortune discover propylaea acropolis work lacropole published order minister public instruction return france promotion distinctions followed rapidly upon first successes made doctor letters chevalier daposhonneur professor archaeology member des inscriptions et belleslettres perpetual secretary des beauxarts took great interest political affairs last years life entirely occupied elected member national assembly zealously supported orleanist party may november minister interior broglie ministry committed suicide april aged works important works edition published published published also author highclass popular works artistic historical subjects histoire de lart grec avant pericles second edition published published four parts references
austromegabalanus psittacus giant barnacle known spanish species large barnacle native coasts chile southern peru inhabits littoral intertidal zones rocky shores normally grows tall mineralized shell composed calcite picoroco barnacle used chilean cuisine one ingredients curanto description austromegabalanus psittacus large sessile barnacle lives groups hard substrates tall coneshaped carapace composed twelve large plates made calcite microcrystals cemented together basal disc firmly cemented hard surface grows height opening top hinged operculum thoracic limbs known cirri protrude general colour dull white purple brown markings biology austromegabalanus psittacus simultaneous hermaphrodite individual barnacles fertilised sperm passed slender tube extended neighbouring barnacle eggs retained inside carapace incubated three four weeks hatch free swimming nauplius larvae form part plankton pass six stages course days last cyprid stage larvae long settle seabed usually proximity barnacles often larvae settle close together hummocks formed juvenile barnacles grow circumstances calcareous base becomes modified porous cylindrical form carapaces tower central individuals twice tall outside ones density barnacles hummocks individuals per square metre sq ft ability form hummocks give species advantage competing space species barnacle distribution austromegabalanus psittacus found along coasts chile peru littoral intertidal zone common los lagos area chile harvested human consumption mainly towns calbuco carelmapu puerto montt uses barnacle forms part chilean cuisine meat highly prized one ingredients chilean dish curanto traditionally made various seafood ingredients cooked large pit preheated redhot stones modern cooking methods use large pot conventionally heated overfishing reduced quantities austromegabalanus psittacus available commercial harvesting plans cultivate along coast chile possibilities exporting japan references
st ignatius ignatios c patriarch constantinople july october november death october roman martyrology roman catholic church regarded saint feast day october ignatios originally named niketas son emperor michael rangabe prokopia maternal grandfather nikephoros although still child niketas appointed nominal commander new corps imperial guards hikanatoi forcibly castrated thus made ineligible becoming emperor since emperor could eunuch tonsured fathers deposition founded three monasteries princesapos islands favourite place exiling tonsured members imperial house empress mother theodora appointed ignatios staunch opponent iconoclasm succeed methodios patriarch constantinople ignatios soon became embroiled conflict stoudites moderates church issue whether depose clergymen cooperated iconoclast policies past ignatios took side conservative stoudites deposed archbishop syracuse gregory asbestas leader moderate party asbestas appealed redress pope leo iv thus inaugurated period friction relations roman constantinopolitan churches fervent critic caesar bardas ignatios lost support emperor michael iii bardas removed theodora influence ignatios forced resign replaced layman photios photios reversed predecessors policies ignatioss supporters appealed pope nicholas first tried stay controversy condemned photios immediate issues conflict question papal precedence patriarch jurisdiction newly converted bulgaria basil macedonian usurped throne seeking alliance nicholas louis ii holy roman emperor banished photios restored ignatios patriarchal throne reinstated ignatios refused yield papacy drew bulgaria back orbit byzantine church since ignatios photios pursued policy latter recalled reinstated tutor emperors children ignatios died october photios reinstated patriarch contributed ignatios sanctification references sources oxford dictionary byzantium oxford university press
significant people godwin earl wessex births hassani sabbah deaths references
jules december march french middledistance runner became running star sport enjoyed huge resurgence start great depression fueled large part newsreel coverage career abruptly cut short banned life track payments received several races early running career born la bastide bordeaux made first impression track world finishing third french championship still teenager later year improved time run great britain finishing year ranked event despite success discouraged french track expert said long strides suited long distances moved however find much success year running best finishing sixth french championships started run stade famed coach charles poulenard improvement dramatic june ran week later two weeks ran july paris championships followed victory french championships latter time ranked thirdfastest alltime distance favourite olympics amsterdam olympics olympic final held august end battle came race two finnish runners eino purje harri larva larva purje exchanged leads early pack behind chased leading finns backstretch final lap took lead purje purje faded larva pursued homestrech larva pulled even held ground meters remaining larva pulled ahead seeing hopeless eased finished second world records stung criticism lacked kick win close races olympic disappointment sought prove experts wrong accordingly ran several races allowed pace slow waiting homestretch drive finish tried strategy cyril ellis july colombes france ellis defeated suffered result week later berlin olympic rival larva however clear could win race manner chose july ran avenged humiliation received year ellis defeating mile london august reg thomas second series races followed including convincing defeat recordholder otto peltzer felt ready attempt break peltzers world record attempt made october track stade jean bouin near home paris aimed split times would total new world record martin jean keller pacesetters included field italian considered mediocre runner luigi beccali keller led field sensing running fast keller slowed feeling fresh yelled plus vite plus vite keller hit dropped martin took pacesetting chore hit exactly schedule martin continued metres dropping bell beccali alone increased pace hitting seconds faster peltzers record pace feared lacked peltzers kick ran hard way struggled final homestretch later saying legs like lead final lap crossed line three watches recorded time two slower time taken official time record became first runner repeated recordsetting ways running paris track october early season relatively pedestrian fastest race ran july july set third world record time time defeating thomas august raced purje whose record broken mile september exiting race saw catching purje finish runners broke existing world record performance winning foot next feat decided attempt mile record weekend broke record year first sunday october running stade jean bouin paris six frenchmen followed runner morel clocked yards yards morel passed slowed alone bell lap hit mile mark seconds behind pace paavo nurmi ran set record mile conserved strength final quarter strategy delivered record year point race seconds faster nurmi crossed finish line clock stopped new world record first time broken national hero clear favourite win gold los angeles olympic games french federation disgust french public banned life allegedly received payoffs several races career thus ended published autobiography entitled dans died paris references cordner nelson roberto quercetani milers tafnews press isbn pp
kenny drew jr born june son jazz pianist kenny drew american jazz pianist music known hardswinging bluesy sound large twohanded rooty chords contrasting fast runs credit father influence initial study classical music mother grandmother teens became interested jazz pop initially worked funk bands later went jazz piano great american jazz piano competition jacksonville florida continued perform jazz also performed chamber music style similarities fathers different enough generally avoid comparison considered eclectic two drew attended iona college new rochelle ny spell became pianist iona college singers entertainment troop promoting colleges name goodwill among local high schools retirement homes like northeast region usa discography flame within pony canyon records japan third phase pony canyon records japan kenny drew jr antilles look inside verve maybeck recital hall series vol concord portraits mingus monk claves jazz switzerland passionata arkadia jazz rainbow connection evidence crystal river tcb records secrets tcb records winter flower milestone records ones bill tcb records follow spirit sirocco jazz remembrance tcb records autumn pony canyon records japan live montreux jazz festival tcb records another point view tokuma records memphis mobile guest artist jeff rupert random act duality random act coral sea random act external links notes
guy williams may refer guy williams actor american actor former fashion model guy williams basketball born american basketball player nicknamed fly guy williams british army officer british army general world war ii guy williams comedian new zealand comedian associated tv show jono ben ten guy williams equestrian born international showjumper guy williams politician canadian senator first nations leader guy williams rugby league born australian rugby league player guy williams visual effects academy award nominated visual effects supervisor see also gus williams disambiguation
macintosh quadra introduced along quadra october apples first computers use motorola processor well first feature builtin ethernet networking many unix workstations one apples first two minitowers along quadra date quadra case formfactor popular macintosh iicx macintosh iici models allowing users easily upgrade powerful computer users sometimes placed older case vertically minitower orientation quadra recognized apple logo model name printed vertical orientation remains mac officially convertible desktop tower orientations quadra could upgraded megabytes ram mhz processor made useful computer scientific design work also prime candidate processor upgrade powerpc accelerator cards came along like iici integrated graphics built system board unlike earlier model used dedicated vram video memory onboard video came kilobytes vram soldered motherboard supported resolutions video memory expandable megabytes via kilobyte ns vram simms vram simm expansion slots motherboard expanding video memory megabytes allowed millions color resolutions sound stereo io available dual serial ports aaui ethernet port mic scsi connector expansion available via two nubus slots pds slot one two earliest models able run mac os along macintosh quadra trivia macintosh along others one computers featured film jurassic park
objectoriented programming god object object knows much much god object example antipattern basic idea behind objectoriented programming big problem separated several smaller problems divide conquer strategy solutions created small problems solved big problem whole solved therefore one object object needs know everything likewise one set problems object needs solve program employs god object follow approach programs overall functionality coded single allknowing object maintains information entire program provides methods manipulating data object holds much data requires many methods role program becomes godlike allencompassing instead program objects communicating amongst directly objects within program rely god object information interaction since god object tightly coupled referenced much code maintenance becomes difficult would evenly divided programming design god object objectoriented analogue failing use subroutines procedural programming languages using far many global variables store state information creating god object typically considered bad programming practice technique occasionally used tight programming environments microcontrollers slight performance increase centralization control important maintainability programming elegance see also ravioli code opposite pattern reading
ivan asen iii also iii ioan asen iii english john asen iii ruled emperor tsar bulgaria ivan asen iii son mitso asen bulgaria maria bulgaria daughter ivan asen ii bulgaria irene thessalonica probably born died exile fearing rapid success ivailo bulgaria byzantine emperor michael viii palaiologos summoned ivan asen court granted title married eldest daughter irene palaiologina michael viii sent several byzantine armies attempt assert ivan asen iii throne bulgaria although ivailo defeated several attempts blockaded three months silistra mongol allies michael viii interval byzantine force besieged bulgarian capital hearing rumor ivailos death battle local nobility surrendered accepted ivan asen iii emperor strengthen position tarnovo ivan asen iii married sister maria kira maria bulgarocuman nobleman george terter failed assert throughout country ivailo reappeared walls capital defeated two byzantine attempts relieve ivan asen iii despairing success ivan asen iii irene palaiologina secretly fled tarnovo choice treasures palace treasury including pieces captured defeated byzantine emperors former victories reaching mesembria imperial couple sailed constantinople enraged michael viii refused receive days cowardice ivan asen iii traveled golden horde competing ivailo bid win support restoration bulgaria mongol chieftain nogai khan eventually ivailo murdered failed restore ivan asen iii bulgaria latter returned family possessions troad died family ivan asen iii irene palaiologina became progenitors large influential family asan asanes byzantine empire prospered various court provincial offices end empire dependencies century one ivan asen iiis descendants irene asanina daughter son andronikos asan married future byzantine emperor john vi kantakouzenos daughter helena married emperor john v palaiologos became ancestress later byzantine emperors marriage irene palaiologina ivan asen iii following children michael asan titular emperor bulgaria andronikos asan father irene asanina wife john vi kantakouzenos isaac asan manuel asan constantine asan theodora asanina married fernan jimenez daunez manuel tagaris maria asanina married roger de flor ancestors references john va fine jr late medieval balkans ann arbor external links
norinchukin bank japanese cooperative bank serving agricultural fishing forestry cooperatives headquarters tokyo bank one largest institutional investors investment portfolio billion assets exceeding billion bank well known largest hedge fund overseas branches located new york london singapore bank invests bond securitization product stock private equity real estate since huge assets much billion managed around employees bank mainly engaged asset management large scale corporate financing asset management division constituted mba holders toptier schools members include cooperative federations japan agricultural cooperatives ja japan fishery cooperatives jf norinchukin supports political lobbies oppose agricultural imports deterioration living standards rural areas norinchukin offices throughout japan five overseas branches history norinchukin bank founded december japanese government support countrys agriculture industry norinchukin derived japanese words rin chu kin agriculture forestry central bank norinchukin suffered lack investment funds world war ii due restrictions japanese government war norinchukin played important role rebuilding country government encouraged divestment textile industry norinchukin formed political lobby support agriculture sector norinchukin set international department formed relat hukin posted net income billion references external links
alexander iii alexander alexandrovich romanov march november emperor russia king poland grand prince finland death highly conservative reversed liberal measures father alexander ii alexanders reign russia fought major wars styled peacemaker early life disposition alexander alexandrovich romanov born march saint petersburg russia second son emperor alexander ii russia wife maria alexandrovna marie hesse disposition alexander bore little resemblance softhearted liberal father still less refined philosophic sentimental chivalrous yet cunning greatuncle emperor alexander russia could given title first gentleman europe although enthusiastic amateur musician patron ballet alexander seen lacking refinement elegance indeed rather relished idea rough texture subjects straightforward abrupt manner savoured sometimes gruffness direct unadorned method expressing harmonized well roughhewn immobile features somewhat sluggish movements education soften peculiarities six feet tall also noted immense physical strength sebaceous cyst left side nose caused mocked contemporaries sat photographs portraits right side face prominent account memoirs artist alexander benois gives one impression alexander iii performance ballet tsar kandavl mariinsky theatre first caught sight emperor struck size man although cumbersome heavy still mighty figure indeed something muzhik look bright eyes made quite impression passed standing raised head second day remember felt eyes met look cold steel something threatening even frightening struck like blow tsars gaze look man stood others carried monstrous burden every minute fear life lives closest later years came contact emperor several occasions felt slightest bit timid ordinary cases tsar alexander iii could kind simple even almost homely education though destined strongly counterreforming emperor alexander little prospect succeeding throne first two decades life elder brother nicolas seemed robust constitution even elder brother first displayed symptoms delicate health notion might die young never taken seriously betrothed princess dagmar denmark daughter king christian ix queen louise denmark whose siblings included alexandra princess wales king george greece great solicitude devoted education nicolas tsarevich whereas alexander received training ordinary grand duke period included acquaintance french english german military drill tsarevich alexander became heir apparent tsarevich nicholass sudden death began study principles law administration konstantin pobedonostsev professor civil law moscow state university later chief procurator holy synod orthodox church russia pobedonostsev awakened pupil little love abstract study prolonged intellectual exertion instilled young mans mind belief zeal russian orthodox thought essential factor russian patriotism cultivated every rightminded emperor play prominent part public affairs allowed become known ideas coincide principles existing government deathbed alexanders elder brother nicolas said expressed wish princess dagmar denmark marry successor wish swiftly realized imperial chapel winter palace st petersburg alexander wed dagmar converted orthodox christianity took name maria feodorovna union proved happy one end unlike fathers adultery marriage later tsarevich alexander became estranged father tsarevich alexander disagree political views alexander ii also indignant fathers longstanding relationship catherine dolgorukov alexander ii several illegitimate children mother empress marie alexandrovna suffering chronic illhealth scandal many court including tsarevich alexander alexander ii married catherine month empress marie alexandrovnas death reign march alexanders father emperor alexander ii russia assassinated members terrorist organization narodnaya volya result ascended russian imperial throne nennal maria feodorovna officially crowned anointed may domestic policies day assassination alexander ii signed ukaz creating consultative commissions advise monarch ascending throne however alexander iii took pobedonostsevs advice canceled policy published made clear autocracy would limited alexander iiis internal reforms intended reverse liberalization occurred fathers reign believed country saved revolutionary agitation remaining true russian orthodoxy autocracy nationality ideology introduced grandfather emperor nicholas alexanders political ideal nation composed single nationality language religion well one form administration attempted realize institution mandatory teaching russian language throughout empire including german polish nonrussian subjects exception finns patronization eastern orthodoxy destruction remnants german polish swedish institutions respective provinces weakening judaism persecution jews latter policy implemented banned jews inhabiting rural areas shtetls even within pale settlement restricted occupations could engage alexander weakened power zemstvo elective local administrative division resembling british parish councils united kingdom seen one great powers europe placed administration peasant communes supervision landowning proprietors appointed government zemskiye nachalniki feared resented throughout peasant communities acts weakened nobility peasantry brought imperial administration emperors personal control policies emperor alexander iii encouraged konstantin pobedonostsev retained control church russia long procuratorship holy synod appointed tutor alexanders son heir nicolas pobedonostsev depicted novel resurrection conservative advisors count tolstoy minister education later internal affairs n durnovo tolstoys successor latter post mikhail katkov journalists supported emperor autocracy novelist dostoevsky encouraged successful assassination alexander ii narodnaya volya began planning murder alexander iii plot uncovered okhrana five conspirators including alexander ulyanov older brother vladimir lenin captured hanged imperial train derailed accident borki moment crash royal family dining car roof collapsed alexander supposedly held remains shoulders children fled outdoors onset kidney failure later attributed blunt trauma suffered incident famine ensuing cholera epidemic let liberal activity russian government could cope crisis allow zemstvos help relief among others tolstoy helped organize soupkitchens chekhov directed anticholera precautions several villages foreign policy foreign affairs alexander iii man peace price held best means averting war well prepared though indignant conduct german chancellor otto von bismarck towards russia avoided open rupture germany even revived league three emperors period time signed reinsurance treaty germans however expiration treaty coincided dismissal bismarck new german emperor kaiser wilhelm ii tsar immense dislike wilhelms government unwilling renew treaty response alexander iii began cordial relations france eventually entering alliance french despite chilly relations berlin tsar nevertheless confined keeping large number troops near german frontier regard bulgaria exercised similar selfcontrol efforts prince alexander afterwards stambolov destroy russian influence principality excited indignation vetoed proposals intervene force arms central asian affairs followed traditional policy gradually extending russian domination without provoking conflict united kingdom see panjdeh incident never allowed bellicose partisans forward policy get hand reign cannot regarded eventful period russian history hard rule country made considerable progress alexander wife regularly spent summers langinkoski manor near kotka finnish coast children immersed scandinavian lifestyle relative modesty alexander deprecated foreign influence german influence particular adoption local national principles spheres official activity view realizing ideal russia homogeneous language administration religion ideas able cordial agreement father though patriot german sympathies often used german language private relations occasionally ridiculed slavophiles based foreign policy prussian alliance differences first appeared francoprussian war alexander ii supported cabinet berlin tsarevich conceal sympathies french reappeared years eastern question excited russian society first tsarevich slavophile government phlegmatic nature preserved many exaggerations popular illusions may imbibed dispelled personal observation bulgaria commanded left wing invading army never consulted political questions alexander confined military duties fulfilled conscientious unobtrusive manner many mistakes disappointments army reached constantinople treaty san stefano signed much obtained important document sacrificed congress berlin bismarck failed expected russian emperor return russian support enabled create german empire thought would help russia solve eastern question accordance russian interests surprise indignation cabinet saint petersburg confined acting part honest broker congress shortly afterwards contracted alliance austria purpose counteracting russian designs eastern europe tsarevich could point results confirming views expressed francoprussian war concluded russia best thing recover quickly possible temporary exhaustion prepare future contingencies military naval reorganization accordance conviction suggested certain reforms introduced family life following fathers assassination alexander iii advised would difficult kept safe winter palace result alexander relocated family gatchina palace located twenty miles south st petersburg making primary residence heavy guard would make occasional visits st petersburg even would stay anichkov palace opposed winter palace alexander fell madly love mothers ladyinwaiting princess maria elimovna meshcherskaya dismayed learn prince wittgenstein made proposal spring told parents prepared give rights sovereignty order marry beloved may alexander ii informed son russia come agreement parents princess dagmar denmark tenth cousin elder brother nicholas died alexander refused travel copenhagen declaring love dagmar wanted marry maria emperor flew rage ordered alexander go straight denmark propose princess dagmar tsarevich realised free man duty come first thing left write diary dear maria forced leave russia accompanied aunt princess chernyshova almost year first appearance paris pavel pavlovich demidov prince san donato fell love couple married maria died giving birth child elim pavlovich demidov prince san donato reaction news death birth child unknown alexander happily married maria feodorovna formerly princess dagmar denmark father six children five survived adulthood nicholas b george b xenia b michael olga b five surviving children closest youngest two summer parentsinlaw king christian ix queen louise held family reunions danish royal palaces fredensborg bernstorff bringing alexander maria children denmark contrast strict security observed russia alexander maria reveled relative freedom enjoyed denmark alexander commenting prince princess wales near end visit envied able return happy home england returning russian prison tsarevich tsar alexander extremely poor relationship brother grand duke vladimir tension reflected rivalry maria feodorovna vladimirs wife grand duchess marie pavlovna alexander better relationships brothers alexei made rear admiral grand admiral russian navy sergei made governor moscow paul despite antipathy alexander towards fathers second wife catherine dolgorukov nevertheless allowed remain winter palace time fathers assassination retain various keepsakes included alexander iis bloodsoaked uniform died wearing reading glasses illness death alexander iii became ill incurable kidney disease nephritis fall maria feodorovnas sisterinlaw queen olga greece offered villa mon repos island corfu hope might improve tsars condition however time reached crimean imperial palace livadia alexander weak travel recognizing tsars life moving towards close various imperial relatives began descend livadia even famed clergyman john kronstadt paid visit served tsar communion october alexander received nicholass fiancee princess alix come native darmstadt receive tsars blessing despite exceedingly weak alexander insisted receiving alix full dress uniform event left exhausted soon health began rapidly deteriorate died livadia afternoon age fortynine arms wife succeeded eldest son tsarevich nicholas took throne nicholas ii leaving livadia november traveling st petersburg way moscow remains interred november peter paul fortress issue alexander iii six children marriage princess dagmar denmark also known marie feodorovna nb dates prior old style calendar ancestors monuments bronze equestrian statue alexander iii sculpted paolo troubetzkoy placed znamenskaya square front moscow rail terminal st petersburg horse rider sculpted massive form leading nickname hippopotamus following revolution statue remained place symbol tsarist autocracy placed storage put public display front marble palace another memorial located city irkutsk angara embankment titles styles arms titles styles march march imperial highness grand duke alexander alexandrovich russia march march imperial highness tsarevitch russia march november imperial majesty emperor autocrat russias arms see also tsars russia family tree references bibliography john f hutchinson late imperial russia charles lowe alexander iii russia external links poem florence earle coates alexander iii alexandrovich historical reconstruction romanovs starmedia babichdesignrussia
douglas bay horse tramway isle man runs along seafront promenade approximately southern terminus victoria pier adjacent sea terminal derby castle southern terminus manx electric railway workshops sheds located distinctive tourist attraction history tramway built initially operated thomas lightfoot retired civil engineer sheffield service introduced line run every year since except period second world war lightfoot sold line isle man tramways ltd later isle man tramways electric power co ltd also owned manx electric railway company went liquidation consequence banking collapse tramway sold liquidator douglas corporation douglas borough council since tramway run summer description tramway narrow gauge double track throughout running middle road service provided tramcars horses several types tramcar least one type retained services maintained closed toastracks winter saloons open toastracks also semiregular service summer trams stabled outdoors overnight adjacent terminus tavern public house purposebuilt tramshed stored winter operational fleet winter saloon second car number rebuilt winter saloon doubledeck car appearing peak season long extended open toastrack advertisement boards enclosed winter saloon enclosed winter saloon enclosed winter saloon roofed toastrack regular operation carries black horse finance adverts roofed toastrack regular operation carries atholl car hire adverts long extended open toastrack carries hilton hotel casino adverts roofed toastrack regular operation carries adverts royal tram red white blue traffic summer roofed toastrack regular operation carries atholl car hire adverts stored fleet cars see little use kept sheds adjacent station number styles maintained high standard see rare outings carrying advertising open toastrack lamp standards ends large fleet numbers roofed toastrack regular operation roofed toastrack regular operation long extended open toastrack long extended open toastrack ornate hanging lamps bulkheads jurby tramcars several cars stored offsite number years moved transport museum north island display serves souvenir shop much way located tramway terminus number years remaining cars stored museum privately owned work carried open toastrack used many years umbrella car converted shop roofed toastrack condition tramcars sole surviving original doubledecker loan manx national heritage roofed toastrack carries manx national heritage adverts display horses home restored original condition displayed mainland scrapping sole surviving convertible car privately owned store site baldrine see also transport isle man victor harbor horse drawn tram horsedrawn tramway australia list lightrailtram systems list town tramway systems europe references general notes robert hendry rails isle man colour celebration midland publishing limited isbn keith pearson douglas horse tramway millennium year history edition adam gordon isbn johnston norman douglas horse trams colour omagh colourpoint press isbn external links
eduardo borges reid born june marianao la habana cuba cuban pole vaulter biography represented cuba summer olympics didnt advance final borges silver medal world championships setting new cuban record personal best competition improved cuban indoor pole vault record cleared pole vault stars meet summer olympics trying qualify final pole broke three pieces attempt clear achievements personal bests references
polish bullock polish coat arms one oldest medieval poland used many szlachta noble families late piast dynasty polishlithuanian commonwealth partitions poland century variant names siolek cialek arose miscommunication among polish immigrants united states history history coat arms included short history polish arms written countess ewa theresa korabkarpinska late currently lodged college arms london heraldic heiress daughter tadeuz thadeus josef zielinski also spelt zelinski ewa also one small handful women write upon subject heraldry bull crown later exceptionally incorporated crest english grant arms english college arms blazon notable bearers notable bearers coat arms included gerard poniatowski family andrzej poniatowski izabella poniatowska antoni poniatowski jerzy poniatowski poniatowski poniatowski august poniatowski last king poland zbigniew j lipowski tadeusz gallery fileherb rzeczypospolitej za augusta coat arms presented polishlithuanian commonwealth coat arms coat arms borne stanislaus ii august king poland sculpture situated guardhouse filetaurus poniatoviipngtaurus poniatovii constellation created marcin odlanicki poczobutt honor stanislaus augustus poniatowski king poland imagecoat arms stanislaus augustus king polandsvgcoat arms stanislaus augustus poniatowski king poland ks poniatowski coapngcoat arms prince poniatowski marshal france order white eagle virtuti militari daposhonneur imagepol coa komorowski hrabia odmiennysvgcoat arms counts komorowski imagepol coa ii odm imagepol coa sobol odm imagepol coa stefansvgstefan odm see also polish heraldry heraldic family list polish nobility coats arms taurus poniatovii bibliography alfred znamierowski herbarz rodowy warszawa isbn tadeusz gajl polskie rody szlacheckie ich herby dom wydawniczy benkowski tadeusz gajl herbarz polski od xx wieku ponad szlacheckich nazwisk isbn jardetzky oleg ciolek poland graz austria akademische drucku verlagsanstalt isbn detailed book summarizing available documents polish german russian french archives deals clan genealogy period c c ad pages arystokracja polska w galicji studium heraldycznogenealogiczne warszawa dig isbn herbarz rycerstwa polskiego z xvi wieku warszawa dig isbn references external links
brezovice village municipality srebrenica bosnia herzegovina references
portuguese creoles creole languages portuguese lexifier language origins portuguese overseas exploration centuries led establishment portuguese empire trading posts forts colonies americas asia africa contact portuguese language native languages gave rise many portuguesebased pidgins used linguas francas throughout portuguese sphere influence time many pidgins nativized becoming new stable creole languages rule creoles lexicon languages traced parent languages usually predominance portuguese grammar mostly original unique creole little resemblance syntax portuguese parent languages creoles spoken mostly communities descendants portuguese natives sometimes peoples portuguese colonial empire recently creoles considered degenerate languages unworthy attention consequence little documentation details formation since century increased study creoles linguists led several theories advanced according monogenetic theory pidgins pidgins creoles world derived european languages actually descend single pidgin mediterranean lingua franca relexified portuguese explorers used throughout empire theory advanced explain supposed similarities europeanbased creoles preposition na meaning andor would come portuguese contraction na meaning feminine singular however language bioprogram theory claimed creole grammars created children pidgins grammatical structure supposed similarities creoles consequence unity human innate linguistic abilities however linguists dismissed similarities due residual influences parent languages origin name portuguese word creole crioulo derives verb criar raise bring suffix oulo debated origin originally word like spanish equivalent criollo used distinguish members ethnic group born raised colonies born homeland africa often applied locally born people wholly partly portuguese descent opposed born portugal whereas brazil also used distinguish locally born black people african descent brought africa slaves time however generic sense lost word crioulo derivatives like creole equivalents languages became name several specific communities languages guineabissauan people language cape verdean people language brazil hand crioulo became term black africa oldest portuguesebased creole socalled crioulos upper guinea born around portuguese settlements along northwest coast africa originally spoken wider area presently reduced following branches guineabissau creole kriol lingua franca guineabissau also spoken casamance senegal gambia cape verdean creole kriolu kriol dialect continuum spoken islands cape verde another group spoken gulf guinea equatorial guinea angolar ngola coastal areas island annobonese island forro principense almost extinct island many portuguese creoles probably existed africa especially congo region former portuguese feitorias gulf guinea portuguese pidgins still exist angola mozambique uncreolized portuguese pidgin known simple portuguese still used lingua franca people speaking different languages portuguese creoles mother tongue cape verde guineabissau creole used lingua franca among people speaking different languages becoming mother tongue growing population americas portuguese contributed papiamento spoken aruba bonaire portuguesespanish dutch african languages arawak although similarity spanish makes difficult separate influence two languages afroportuguese pidgin creole posited ancestral portuguese spanish creoles caribbean characteristically portuguese features ele retained despite later spanish influence although sometimes classified creole language quilombo salto de pirapora paulo better classified portuguese variety since structurally similar portuguese spite large number bantu words lexicon languages characteristics h h couto forged designation anticreole would inverse creole language seen noneuropean input theories ie creoles african languages grammar european languages lexicon anticreoles european languages grammar african languages lexicon portuguesebased creoles existed brazil portuguese dialect south bahia presents signs earlier decreolization ancient portuguese creoles originating africa still preserved ritual songs afrobrazilian animist religions conjectured vernacular brazil official standard brazilian portuguese resulted decreolization creole based portuguese native languages widely accepted view vernacular brazilian portuguese continuous european portuguese fact quite conservative aspects academic specialists affirm brazilian linguistic phenomena nativizationnativism radically romanic form phenomena brazilian portuguese classic latin old portuguese heritage creole form radical romanic form regardless borrowings changes must kept mind brazilian portuguese portuguese creole since grammar vocabulary remain real portuguese authors like parkvall classify semicreole concept defined holm semicreole language undergone restructuring producing varieties never fully pidginized preserve substantial part structure showing noticeable degree consensus regarding position saramaccan scholars classifying portuguese creole english relexification however saramaccan better classified english creole portuguese words since structurally morphology syntax related surinamese creoles sranan ndyuka jamaican maroon despite heavy percentage portuguese origin words india numerous portuguese outposts india sri lanka gave rise many portuguesebased creole languages survived present largest group norteiro languages spoken norteiro people christian indoportuguese north konkan communities centered around modern vasai called court portuguese opposition southern court goa creole languages spoken salsete thana chevai mahim tecelaria dadar parel cavel bandora modern bandra gorai morol andheri versova malvan manori chaul extinct surviving norteiro creoles diu indoportuguese almost extinct diu daman indoportuguese da casa daman kristi korlai maharashtra surviving norteiro creoles suffered drastic changes last decades standard portuguese reinfluenced creole daman century creoles coast coromandel meliapor madras tuticorin cuddalore karikal pondicheri tranquebar manapar negapatam already extinct century speakers mostly people mixed portugueseindian ancestry known locally topasses switched english british takeover creoles coast malabar namely cananor tellicherry cochin modern kerala quilon become extinct century cananor tellicherry elderly people still spoke creole creole still spoken christian families vypin indoportuguese vypin island near kerala christians even calcutta used portuguese portuguese creole still spoken early century portuguese creoles spoken bengal balasore pipli chandernagore chittagong midnapore hugli sri lanka significant portuguesebased creole flourished among socalled burgher kaffir communities sri lanka sri lanka indoportuguese around batticaloa trincomalee portuguese burghers puttalam kaffirs past portuguese creoles also spoken burma bangladesh southeast asia earliest portuguese creole region probably arose century malacca malaysia well moluccas takeover places dutch century many creolespeaking slaves taken places indonesia south africa leading several creoles survived recent times kristang malacca malaysia singapore mardijker extinct century mardijker people batavia jakarta tugu extinct tugu indonesia portugis extinct around ambon ternate islands minahasa indonesia bidau portuguese extinct bidau area dili east timor malacca creole also influence creole macau see portuguese present island flores indonesia since century mainly larantuka sikka local creole language survived portuguesebased creoles spoken thailand kudeejeen conception bayingy burma macau portuguese language present colony macau since century portuguese creole patua developed first interaction local cantonese people later modified influx refugees dutch takeover portuguese colonies indonesia macanese macaista macau lesser extent hong kong concise list notes see also ceylon creole external links universal declaration human rights kriolu santiago universal declaration human rights kriol universal declaration human rights forro dutch portuguese colonial history
formula super vee type openwheel motor created act platform promotion vw products playing much role formulae formula renault play today idea formula super vee generally attributed josef hopen worked special vehicles manager volkswagen america hopen sold idea new formula scca sanctioning body usa november decided launch championship new car following year despite fact cars existed time history assist launch new formula hopen commissioned gene beach established constructor formula vee cars design build first super vee put car display daytona hour race beach one first three constructors formula vees along autodynamics formcar therefore appropriate super vee designed built ray autodynamics concern soon joined beach super vee second super vee caldwell put display new york auto show manufacturers soon followed suit formula vee constructors zink joined mainstream firms lola john zeitler also built first cars around time beach caldwell matter fact john zeitler first super vee race lime rock park race run formula ford class initially series allowed aircooled engines either type used beetle type used vwporsche sports car however late stage vw change heart decided type engines would better option type engine without doubt better engine however motor never produced version vw decided produce special version industrial engines division unit smaller pistons barrels reduced capacity formula formula super vee progressed number changes life initially example cars ran without wings used drum brakes rear later regulations allowed use wings rear disc brakes rear wheels rear wings mm exhaust valves since slick tyres yet introduced racing cars ran treaded tyres initially later moved onto slicks original regulations specified nonhewland gearbox cars ran fixed ratio vw boxes europe company called metso began building hewlandlike boxes provided ability change ratios suit circuit exploited wording regulations simply banned hewland boxes rather explicitly specifying fixed ratio vw box cars started use metso boxes regulations changed hewland gearboxes also allowed change combined start money offered hewland drivers using products effectively put metso business although company build boxes formula cars formula fords much later engine regulations also opened allowing watercooled engines vw golf rabbit known north america watercooled engines inevitably replaced aircooled rendered uncompetitive least uk many aircooled cars converted accept watercooled engine scca usa allow aircooled engines towards end aircooled period remain competitive watercooled cars joined grid ultimately developed version super vee found usa since continued super vee series years formula died away elsewhere indeed super vee usa taken formula atlantic feeder formula indy cars often referred miniindy series ron tauranac designed ralt virtual monopoly usa series original formula super vee series specifications engine type actually stroke mm bore mm displacement dry sump allowed cooling air external oil coolers oil filters carburetion free however used weber ida solex dual downdraft use weber idf dcnf note two dual draft carbs allowed manufacturer dual port vw aftermarket intake manifolds transmission stock vw square backfastback series however gear ratios open almost immediately webster hewland gear sets adopted vw transaxle ignition coil distributor clutch vw stock hydraulic linkage brakes girling hydraulic vw discs front vw drums rear wheels x front rear magnesium allowed tires x front treaded slicks x rear treaded slicks steering rack pinion suspension free front rear shocks free front rear sway bars free front rear rear uprights free usually proprietary car manufacturer curb weight dry without driver lbs minimum wheelbase free manufacturers track frontrear fuel tank capacity free manufacturers located tank behind driver front firewall pretty much limited capacity gallons construction tubular space frame flat bottom wings tabs induce downforce body material full coverage including engine compartment required champions scca super vee usa usac miniindy usa bagley johnson tied points declared cochampions formel super vau gtx germanygerman formula super vee championship formula super vau gold pokal europeeuropean formula super vee championship references external links httpwwwhistoricfsvcom
pio piacentini september april italian architect father marcello piacentini best known palazzo delle esposizioni rome life born rome trained academy st luke piacentini worked rome works include palazzo delle esposizioni rinascente palace monumental entrance villa sciarra palazzo piacentini finished death others also directed construction works vittoriano since together manfredo manfredi gaetano koch father architect marcello piacentini died rome
battle almansa fought april one decisive engagements war spanish succession almansa francospanish army berwick soundly defeated allied forces portugal england united provinces led earl galway reclaiming eastern spain bourbons described probably battle history english forces commanded frenchman french englishman battle bourbon army composed spanish french troops equal proportion well irish regiment opposing mainly angloportuguese force strong dutch german french huguenot elements battle began artillery exchange galway committed reserves attack bourbon centre berwick unleashed strong force francospanish cavalry weakened angloportuguese lines sweeping away portuguese cavalry general rout followed portuguese infantry held attacked three sides tried retire fighting surrendered nightfall galway lost men killed taken prisoner army escaped tortosa aftermath victory major step consolidation spain bourbons main allied army destroyed philip v spain regained initiative gained valencia city burned name changed san felipe order punish memory events nowadays portrait monarch still hangs upside local museum long remaining allies habsburg pretender archduke charles supporters catalonia balearic islands legacy frederick ii prussia referred almansa scientific battle century winston churchill compared crushing english defeat disasters awaiting british army hands nazi germany early years world war ii presentday valencian community saying quan el mal dalmansa tots evil tidings spare one come almansa literally wrong comes almansa reaches everybody opposite english ill wind blows good recalls defeat since one side effects defeat suppression autonomy kingdom valencia within spanish habsburg monarchy references external links
merry unauthorized childrens scientology pageant satirical musical scientology l ron hubbard written kyle jarrow concept alex timbers shows original director jarrow based story oneact onehour musical hubbards writings church scientology literature musical follows life hubbard develops dianetics scientology though musical pokes fun hubbards science fiction writing personal beliefs called deadpan presentation life story topics explored piece include dianetics emeter thetans story xenu show originally presented new york city les freres corbusier experimental theater troupe enjoying soldout offoffbroadway offbroadway productions later productions included los angeles new york boston atlanta philadelphia washington dc early production musical president church scientology new york sent letter producer pointing churchs history litigation led timbers jarrow insert word unauthorized title upon advice legal counsel los angeles production representatives church scientology visited production staff midst rehearsals handed documentation successful litigation critics scientology parents los angeles cast members also received phone calls scientologists entertainment industry asking allow children perform musical merry unauthorized childrens scientology pageant well received new york production received obie award director alex timbers received garland award los angeles production musical also received positive reviews press new york times characterized culthit village voice los angeles times guardian gave favorable reviews variety boston globe kind words updated edition cast recording released shkboom records received four five stars allmusic plaudits los angeles daily news background alex timbers developed concept directed play kyle jarrow wrote accompanying book music lyrics timbers jarrow classmates together yale university script play published samuel french inc jarrow motivated write script saw shift religious teachings old model involving hell retribution new system thought promising money peace jarrow commented timbers idea using children tell story scientology lot work cults college learned sort turn child appealing part wants taken care given answers began make sense said scientology would especially interesting topic theater piece criticism psychiatry relative newness compared buddhism islam judaism christianity practice requiring follower take courses cost significant amounts money jarrows script almost entirely based hubbards writings churchs literature also drew awkward woodenness christmas pageants fact children often made say large words dont sound natural coming mouths timbers said chose stick church scientology primary source material background script thought best way satirize church scientology let church speak published version script says musical performed adults jarrow said adults jaded would able portray unwinking satire piece producers wanted musical appear like corny lowrent production ensemble includes actors ages eight twelve chorus portrays thetans reactive analytical portions mind depicted two children share conjoined right brain costume staging costumes set design made appear earnest work schoolteachers supportive parents trying provide colorful cheery atmosphere small budget stage design includes colorful crayoncolored backdrop space agelike semicircular set pieces props used denote locations include waving cardboard palm frond hawaii street sign cell phones new york musical ends tableau vivant audience sees cast standing back theater holding candles singing cheerfully door closes blocked view early production play john carmichael president church scientology new york found theatrical production involving scientology works alex timbers quoted saying weve told letter precursor lawsuit occurrence jarrow timbers attorneys advised insert word unauthorized title play done avoid potential litigation church scientology narrator notes today relate life l ron hubbard teacher author explorer atomic physicist nautical engineer choreographer horticulturist father scientology hubbard born nativity scene surrounded parents barnyard animals angel proclaims billions years evolution climaxed birth hubbard tells followers learned travels science mind singing key free way happy tells followers war saw emotion make blind begins teach followers reactive mind hubbard thanks analytical mind portrayed two characters helping find answers searching proclaims thinking rationally way happy key learning announces followers youll operate analytical mind wont emotions stand way success hubbard tells followers new ideas proclaim youre right hubbard answers course im right hubbards followers thank teaching new ideas sun shine world fine got science mind church scientology auditor explains technical scientology jargon new recruits emeter described puppet show hubbards followers progress scientology teachings learn story evil alien prince xenu celebrity actor characters describe relationships scientology john travolta explains scientology fueled cool kirstie alley says helped conquer drug addiction enabling star fine television series fat actress promote quality products weight loss expert jenny craig tom cruise interacts sockpuppet incarnations new wife daughter celebrities cruise alley travolta testify hubbards behalf trial skeptics question hubbard church scientologys finances methods recruiting retaining members one young boy left alone stage sings profound alienation musical analysis jarrow incorporated musical themes road freedom pop album lyrics hubbard performances john travolta leif garrett frank stallone chick corea karen black jarrow also incorporated musical themes pop saying liturgical music scientology pop seems strangely appropriate science fiction books thats pastiche synthpop pageant choir music jarrow said tried capture feel kiddie rock free kids incorporated electronic score emphasizes musicals loony conviction sleigh bells give play feeling jazzedup saints play songs incorporate video game music beats childs keyboard synthesizer music show compared symphonic band polyphonic spree educational short films schoolhouse rock productions merry unauthorized childrens scientology pageant debuted november soldout offoffbroadway offbroadway runs winter directed alex timbers directorcreator alex timbers characterized events terrifically wonderful intimidating editors los angeles times received phone calls scientologists urging write play addition parents one children cast received phone calls members entertainment industry scientologists parents cast members told children performed play might bad future career parents politely informed callers read script dont think meanspirited understand concerns dont share concerns asked variety magazine churchs official take play los angeles church scientology spokeswoman quoted saying litigation material nothing interview jarrow commented church scientologys history responses productions play clear church doesnt like opinion kind controversy evidence shows hitting nerve dealing pertinent issues take certain pride late musical performed new york theatre workshops street theatre new york city alex timbers reprising role director gabriel kahane musical director year show also presented boston center arts boston boston theatre works contacted boston globe statement boston production boston church scientology president gerard renna stated musical something addressing instead focused antidrug education dads garage theatre presented musical november december entire cast production returned director mary claire dunn emphasized educated cast scientology first day rehearsal plays artistic director kirsten fitzgerald spoke positively rehearsals chicago production energy explodes theatre start rehearsal palpable impossible deny even office next door ecstatic grateful bring last years smashhit audiences old new heart last years joyous hilarious chicago premiere returns plenty surprises new fun sleeves crains chicago business ranked production one top ten things weekend city another illinois production ran december january next theatre evanston december performers sang songs play production called songs kyle jarrow street tribeca manhattan new york production planned clearwater florida showings december december representative theater andy orrell told st petersburg times hours series shows avant garde risque shows couldnt really main stage lot ways show fits perfectly criteria clearwater spiritual headquarters scientology organization contacted statement st petersburg times kyle jarrow responded wow idea show clearwater almost ground zero scientology thats sure extra controversial american stage theatre company performs raymond james theatre st petersburg florida actors guild lexington lexington kentucky planned production run april directed groups artistic director eric seale reception awards merry unauthorized childrens scientology pageant received obie award production new york city kyle jarrow alex timbers given special citations village voice developing piece review new york citys village voice compared show resistible rise arturo ui stating ui doesnt explain complex phenomenon third reich scientology pageant doesnt probe psychology cults instead demystify subjects whose appeal stems small part mystique acolytes attributed though media reception musical positive new york church scientology president john carmichael kind words production carmichael asserted l ron hubbard portrayed play authoritarian demagogue whose methods create emotionless followers critics complained young members cast portraying characters depicting content could understand los angeles times review stated show found new york audience willing move tongueincheek childrens pageant concept something became startlingly adult review guardian article cited notable quotes reviews including new york times village voice new york observer review stated audiences chance witness wideeyed straightfaced scrappy touching telling story l ron set cheesy electropop score see great man clad white plyphonic spreestyle gown wander inquisitive soul wounded war veteran writer pulp science fiction leader world religion sort updated version variety stated breezy onehour show equal parts adorable creepy hilarious unsettling making way compelling average holiday entertainment boston globe also reviewed edition play review spent time giving background cast crew particularly writer kyle jarrow stating jarrow created musical l ron hubbard sardonic way much funny touching cruises diatribes ritalin new york sun described production ingenious musical account l ron hubbards life times compared discomfort produced watching piece produced documentary jesus camp production received positive review bob anthony wrote charming rates must see status show extended another venue manya brachear reviewed chicago production chicago tribune highlighted plays trilling tunes including hey happy day science mind two chicago productions also received favorable reviews chicago tribune reviewer noted show manages simultaneously skewer scientology showcase young performers upbeat fun way cast recording cast recording musical released kurt deutschs shkboom records november hey happy day science mind rain finale tracks original production songs album written jarrow explore subjects themes stage production first track album entitled disclaimer general announcement audience los angeles daily news surmised disclaimer served keep creators acidic little sendup getting hauled court ladies gentlemen go would like inform scientology scientologist dianetics name l ron hubbard registered trademarks owned exclusively church scientology thank lets get show cd release received four five stars allmusic described funny weird wonderful offbeat theater offering year specific tracks highlighted allmusic included l ron hubbard chorus centers question l stand way began begins preface statement following completely secret absolutely serious story universe described sacred literature church scientology song mister auditor children actually sing typical questions asked scientology auditing song something special allegations church scientology preys weak confused discussed narrator states none allegations true cast recording disclaimer hey happy day l ron hubbard way began searching science mind mister auditor rain something special finale rain fabulous entourage see also parody parody religion religious satire scientology beliefs practices scientology popular culture references external links general official site publishers site original production troupe web site kyle jarrow cast recording kurt deutsch soundtrack information review album productions
la joseph lutumba lyrics simonpierre boka di mpasi londi music national anthem original lyrics french dans la paix peuple uni nous sommes en avant fier et plein de peuple grand peuple libre jamais tricolore enflamme nous du feu pour notre pays toujours plus beau autour dun fleuve tricolore au vent ravive qui nous relie aux nos enfants paix justice et travail english translation zairians experiencing new found peace united people zairians moving forward proud dignified great people people forever free tri colored flag light us sacred flame order always build better country around majestic river around majestic river tricolored flag wind revive ideal links us ancestors children peace justice work peace justice work see also debout congolais current national anthem democratic republic congo external links
bells sparrow artemisiospiza belli mediumsized sparrow western united states northwestern mexico previously placed genus amphispiza recent evidence suggested placed genus klicka spellman decosta et al bells sparrows indeed often tied sagebrush habitats although also found brushy stands saltbush chamise low shrubs arid west four populations resident west subspecies canescens breeds southcentral california dark nominate subspecies california coast ranges part western slope sierra nevada south n baja california equally dark subspecies clementeae limited san clemente island subspecies cinerea western baja california n n aou considers bells sparrow separate species formerly grouped sagebrush sparrow together previously known sage sparrow b clementeae listed threatened since species common name binomial belli refer john graham bell references klicka j g spellman molecular evaluation north american sparrow clade auk dacosta j g spellman p escalante j klicka molecular systematic revision two historically problematic songbird clades aimophila pipilo journal avian biology book martin j w b carlson sage sparrow amphispiza belli birds north america poole f gill eds birds north america inc philadelphia pa
municipality town located province burgos castile spain according census ine municipality population inhabitants municipality made five towns seat capital galarde santovenia de oca zalduendo
grand city ouest department southwestern haiti located around de grand passes east town bridged national route south forded rue tonnere east history town one oldest cities country named amerindians spanish called aguava end century french colonization releasing spanish french divided city two halves earthquake destroyed earthquake january public buildings destroyed including schools city hall police station trembling created landslide formed landslide dam potentially contain large basin water dam collapse would directly outflow contents city dam located de grand dozen kilometres city us marines deployed equally catholic relief services distributing aid us military delivering deployed baie de grand help rebuild february us marine expeditionary unit rotating haiti replaced us marine expeditionary unit position carrefour references
rillandbath former municipality dutch province zeeland created merger rilland bath existed merged municipality reimerswaal transportation railway station rillandbath references
whitebreasted guineafowl agelastes meleagrides mediumsized cm long terrestrial bird guineafowl family black plumage small bare red head white breast long black tail greenish brown bill greyish feet sexes similar although female slightly smaller male whitebreasted guineafowl distributed subtropical west african forests daposivoire ghana guinea liberia sierra leone diet consists mainly seeds berries termites small animals due ongoing habitat loss hunting areas whitebreasted guineafowl evaluated vulnerable iucn red list references
chalais may refer chalais switzerland chalais charente commune france chalais dordogne formerly chaleix commune france chalais indre commune france chalais vienne commune france de chalais convent department france
eliska cross born january french film actress pornographic actress model background cross started career stripteaser entered adult film industry received two nominations hot daposor best french starlet best actress blog cross focused career photo modeling stripteasing mainstream cinema cross leading role lowbudget horror film echap works also include serge bramlys tv movie rose cest paris alongside monica bellucci abdellatif kechiches award winning drama film black venus cross also appeared france documentary rhabillage directed ovidie produced jeanjacques beineix currently eliska cross seduction teacher references external links
data transfer object dto majority cost call related roundtrip time client server one way reducing number calls use object dto aggregates data would transferred several calls served one call difference data transfer objects business objects data access objects dto behavior except storage retrieval data accessors mutators dtos simple objects contain business logic would require testing see also pattern often incorrectly used outside remote interfaces triggered response author reiterates whole purpose dtos shift data expensive remote calls see also value object note value object dto two terms conflated java developers past references external links
tiffany helm born may american film television actress best known role horror film violet also starred zoo gang reform school girls b movie spoof women prison films also made guest appearances tv shows bare essence jump street freddyaposs nightmares daughter actress brooke bundy peter helm tiffany studied dance roland dupree member beverly hills mime troupe helm retired acting filmography rama vg sworn vengeance tv oc stiggs reform school girls zoo gang hard hold likely stories vol tiffany helm became well known making appearances popular tv shows throughout external links
greenstream pipeline part western libyan gas project natural gas submarine pipeline libya italy history idea natural gas libya italy originating feasibility studies carried construction pipeline started pipelines main contractor saipem used pipeline laying castoro sei crawler vessels shore approach landfall works done boskalis offshore supplies started october pipeline inaugurated october silvio berlusconi muammar gaddafi technical features greenstream pipeline long runs mellitah libya gela sicily italy includes also mellitah compressor station gela reception terminal pipeline supplied bahr essalam offshore field bouri field wafa field near algerian border mellitah construction cost billion pipeline diameter initial capacity billion cubic meters bcm natural gas per year later capacity increased bcm ownership pipeline constructed owned agip gas bv joint venture italian energy company eni national oil corporation noc libya see also transmediterranean pipeline galsi medgaz gas pipeline transsaharan gas pipeline references external links
tom holland born july american director writer actor known directing writing horror movies like psycho ii fright night childs play thinner early life holland born poughkeepsie new york son lee tom holland holland attended ossining public high school transferring worcester academy graduated father american actor josh holland education holland attended ucla school law graduated summa cum laude phi beta kappa also received juris doctorate ucla school law explaining chose pursue promising legal career taken bar exam waiting results time took three months post time received word treatment written optioned struggling actor become used poor decided pursue passion create rather litigate ive never really looked back holland pass bar exam first attempt member california bar association since career early days career new york hollywood holland worked commercials means learning craft film making supporting family beginning everything worked grip loader pa mind always working toward directing feature films decided early job could take working set would give tools make films acting career holland trained actor world famous actors studio tutelage legendary lee strasberg throughout early holland appeared moniker tom fielding several supporting guest star roles tv film including walk spring rain alongside anthony quinn ingrid bergman december holland cast adam greens hatchet star alongside danielle harris tony todd kane hodder ra mihailoff narrated film hatchet ii alongside adam green san diego comiccon international interview published january holland shared stories acting days included working legendary actress ingrid bergman martial arts expert bruce lee dead rabbit filmsdirecting founded alongside compatriot david chackler horror film company dead rabbit films first feature premiere film remake fright night holland also reportedly scheduled writing directing featurelength anthology horror shorts titled twisted tales directing would famous writing directing twisted tales ordinary people facing unknown evil beings beyond began writing scripts films beast within psycho ii followed later directing fright night childs play tv films stranger within langoliers non horror film made crime comedydrama fatal beauty filmography film television critical reception awards nominations references external links
luo xi born december hubei chinese female synchronized swimmer reaching height also competed summer olympics beijing asian games guangzhou see also china summer olympics china summer olympics synchronized swimming summer olympics synchronized swimming summer olympics womenaposs team references
iateur institut des territoires denvironnement et durbanisme de de reims regional planning environment urban development institute university reims teaching research unit university reims founded roger brunet professor geography iateur combines three major foci planning development environment order provide framework sustainable urbanisation heritage preservation references
milano certosa surface railway station milan italy station northwest part city quarto oggiaro musocco neighborhoods name comes certosa di garegnano services milano certosa served lines milan suburban railway service operated lombard railway company trenord see also railway stations milan milan suburban railway service external links
alain sars born april retired french football referee sars involved controversy game aik barcelona wrongfully allowed goal barcelona sars officiated matches african cup nations uefa champions league uefa european football championship fifa world youth championship also served referee qualifying matches euro world cup euro world cup euro world cup tournaments sars named fifa march one candidate referees officiate fifa world cup germany among selected tournament retired internationally references external links
daniel nielsen born october herning danish professional ice hockey player currently playing hamburg freezers deutsche eishockey liga german ice hockey league joined freezers spending majority professional career herning blue fox denmarks top league albank ligaen nielsen competed several world cup events including also iihf world championship member denmark menaposs national ice hockey team references external links
robert william andrew feller november december nicknamed heater van meter bullet bob rapid robert american baseball pitcher played seasons major league baseball mlb cleveland indians feller pitched interrupted fouryear sojourn navy career spanning games feller pitched innings posted record complete games shutouts earned run average era prodigy bypassed minor leagues feller first played indians age career interrupted four years military service world war ii time served chief petty officer aboard uss alabama feller became first pitcher win games season age career threw nohitters feller also recorded onehitters nohitters onehitters records time retirement helped indians win world series title american leaguerecord wins pennant feller led american league wins six times strikeouts seven times recorded strikeouts total exceeded years eighttime allstar feller ranked sporting news list greatest baseball players named publications greatest pitcher time finalist major league baseball allcentury team baseball hall fame member ted williams called feller fastest best pitcher ever saw career inducted baseball hall fame first ballot appearance time three players ever higher percentage ballot votes elected inaugural president major league baseball playersapos association participated exhibition games featured players major negro leagues feller died age early life feller born raised sister merrilee van meter iowa father william ran family farm mother lena forret teacher registered nurse assist son feller senior started growing wheat farm less laborintensive crop corn allow son time play baseball feller later suggested arm strength ball speed major league career came childhood work milking cows picking corn baling hay feller players formed team oakviews consisting semipro high school ballplayers feller played primarily shortstop outfielder emulated rogers hornsbys batting stance age began pitch oakviews starting pitcher injured feller continued play american legion baseball catcher period nile kinnick later became member college football hall fame student van meter high school feller starting pitcher schools baseball team time continued play farmers union team american amateur baseball congress wins four losses farmers union one season also starting center high school basketball team age feller possessed critics judged high quality fastball major league scouts traveled dayton ohio watch annual national baseball tournament game several big league clubs offered signing bonuses contract offers already signed professional contract cleveland indians professional career teenage phenomenon feller signed cy slapnicka scout indians one dollar autographed baseball scouting feller slapnicka said kid pitcher get knew something special fastball fast fuzzy didnt go straight line would wiggle shoot around didnt know smart heart lion knew looking arm likes see lifetime slapnicka later named general manager indians transferred fellers contract fargomoorhead new orleans pelicans planning add feller along outfielder tommy henrich major league roster exhibition semipro games without visiting either farm club indians would violation major league baseballs rule stating time minor league teams could sign amateur baseball players contracts threemonth investigation concluding december whether indians broke major league baseball rules signing feller commissioner kenesaw mountain landis disagreed argument presented slapnicka indians president alva bradley awarded feller henrich free agency required club pay fine landis made decision partly due testimony feller father wanted son play cleveland also told landis would take issue court feller elected remain indians henrich joined new york yankees sports columnist joe williams wrote cleveland indians received worth publicity feel pretty sure mr alva bradley president indians admit cheapest investment ever made publicity feller joined indians made major league debut july relief appearance washington senators month later august feller made first career start st louis browns indians manager steve oaposneill denny galehouse warmed bullpen case feller early troubles struck three batters faced first inning recorded strikeouts earning first career win strikeout total highest starting pitching debut tying singlegame strikeout record previously set dizzy dean win philadelphia athletics finished season record appeared games walks strikeouts innings fellers fame reached level returned van meter senior year high school governor iowa greeted recordsetting rookie year made according baseball writer richard goldstein bestknown young person america possible exception shirley temple midmay indians considered ending fellers season early taking chances arm going allow pitch last trace soreness disappeared said slapnicka may feller appeared first game since april record pitch june recorded two innings returned normal pitching duties july october feller starting pitcher detroit tigers detroits hank greenberg two home runs short babe ruths thensingleseason record home runs ninth inning feller recorded strikeouts one fewer mlb record nineinning game tied record struck detroits pete fox passed set modern major league record strikeouts struck chet laabs fifth time day greenberg said fellers curve jumping wickedly fast ball murder feller earn win however indians lost one days everything feels perfect arm coordination concentration everything drama air greenbergs attempt break ruths record excitement grew even greater strikeouts started add feller said feller received first career opening day start tigers match browns rained game allowing three hits motheraposs day feller pitched chicago white sox family attendance one pitch fouled marv owen seats face fellers mother went win game feller finished season led al wins complete games innings pitched led majors second consecutive year walks strikeouts opening day season featured nohitter feller chicago white sox feller assisted indians second baseman ray mack made diving play record final nohitter thrown opening day major league history followed nohitter sixrun threeinning performance next start however game detroit tigers accomplished pitching triple crown season led al era wins strikeouts latter two led entire majors feller also led majors complete games innings pitched sporting news player year award feller later assessed first years majors relied catcher much swell good catcher calling em pitcher take responsibility shoulders due fellers pitching speed lew fonseca commissioned office commissioner pit fellers fastball harleydavidson motorcycle speed trial test conducted chicagos lincoln park required feller hit target inches diameter away motorcycle passed feller going per hour mphkph threemeter head start ball beat bike target three feet fellers throw calculated time reached mph kph later mph kph using updated measuring methods feller led majors wins strikeouts innings pitched walks season six shutouts albest season year joe dimaggio talked fellers pitching ability stating dont think anyone ever going throw ball faster curveball isnt human feller appeared may edition life said unquestionably idol several generations americans ranging age represent city town village land speak familiarly bob talk hour enthusiasm military service united states entered world war ii attack pearl harbor december feller heard bombing returning visit terminally ill father des moines chicago sign new indians contract two days later volunteered united states navy becoming first american professional athlete enlist originally tried enlist fighter pilot failed hearing tests feller attended basic training norfolk naval base served physical fitness instructor also pitched baseball games hosted military although received military exemption owing fathers failing health wanted serve combat missions feller said told wanted get combat wanted something besides standing around handing balls bats making ball fields coral reefs feller assigned uss alabama hoped serve nearly servicemen iowa requested place ship feller selected shortly feller left combat father died brain cancer early january five days later married virginia winther met florida spring training student rollins college marriage feller returned service gun captain aboard alabama kept pitching arm shape throwing near gun turret fellers first taste direct combat operation galvanic november alabama also served operation flintlock primarily used escort battleship feller participated battle philippine sea combat duty ended january spent rest war great lakes naval training station instructor war ended feller discharged chief petty officer august feller decorated six campaign ribbons eight battle stars serving missions pacific north atlantic made honorary member green berets later life return cleveland upon arrival cleveland discharge feller honored civic luncheon august people attendance carter hotel feller said crowd real heroes didnt come home later day city held parade feller starting pitcher indians game detroit tigers feller allowed four hits game earned win indians victory tired receptions didnt know could finish game feller said season appeared nine games notched record strikeouts era feller recorded second career nohitter april new york yankees allowed five walks struck yankees feller said game nohitter opening day chicago one gets attention nohitter yankee stadium much better team white sox comparison pitch tommy henrich charlie keller joe dimaggio ninth inning get yankees one point season feller thought might nearing rube waddells al record strikeouts feller confirmed waddells record strikeouts al office opposed season registered careerhighs strikeouts games started games pitched shutouts complete games innings pitched major league bests season nearly years later feller recalled season though indians thin pitching boudreau decided pitch every fourth day regardless rainouts open dates anything else feller began setting barnstorming tour pitting selected team negro league baseball team led satchel paige fellers team included stan musial phil rizzuto paiges included buck oaposneil hilton smith played games across united states conclusion tour player made nearly much money st louis cardinals made team world series win st louis browns fellers second start season extended major league record onehitters recorded ninth onehit game shutout win april ended season al leader wins shutouts led majors strikeouts innings pitched world series champion indians one finest seasons though feller experienced season ups downs feller selected represent al allstars seventh time career allstar game declined play feeling performance warrant selection allstar one point winless month july record lou boudreau indians playermanager declared sink swim feller continued pick feller proceeded go remainder appearances finish season record leagueleading strikeouts era indians onegame playoff boston red sox determine team represent al world series first time team pennant since season feller started game one world series nlchampion boston braves eighth inning feller boudreau appeared picked braves phil masi attempted steal base umpire bill stewart ruled safe masi scored run game braves single despite surrendering two hits pitches game feller indians lost feller named starter game five set attendance record fans cleveland thenlargest attendance baseball game braves put three runs top first inning indians came back tie game seventh inning braves regained lead good feller removed game finished allowed eight hits seven earned runs lemon game six gave indians second world series championship indians returned cleveland given victory parade feller said good president later years taking pay cut start season feller pitched opening day st louis browns game injured shoulder missed rest april performances mixed rest season finished year record era season feller suggested indians management take pay cut indians general manager hank greenberg said made suggestion fact offered take per cent maximum pay cut allowed absolutely nothing agreed quickly figure bob showed yesterday win detroit tigers second game doubleheader feller became pitcher win games throughout year players noted velocity returned winning games finesse rather power effective finished year wins era july feller recorded third career nohitter detroit tigers depending slider didnt begin think nohitter seventh inning tried keep back mind bearing concentrating one hitter time feller said became first pitcher season reach wins pitched shutout washington senators august along early wynn mike garcia feller reached mark season first trio pitchers staff earn wins since feller named pitcher year feller started season three wins first five starts one losses april onehitter bob cain also allowed one hit feller struggled rest season argument umpire strike call late august manager al lopez shut feller season finished season record era rating wins replacement worst major leagues improved following year winning games losing starts lopez gave extra days rest appearances indians regular season games beating al record previously held new york yankees feller finished year earning pitching victory may win career strikeout win june indians played new york giants world series unlike series feller make appearance indians swept four games giants indians manager al lopez said starting feller know feller wanted start one games world series indians swept new york giants though never really talked first second game new york going start feller cleveland fourth game didnt win either game new york hell going pitch feller fifth starter club time wasnt feller hed earlier career feller spent part season starter moved bullpen later season lost four games appearances offseason became chairman ohio march dimes served player representative american league worked national league representative robin roberts throughout offseason discussing possibility player arbitration pensions baseball owners became president baseball players association season feller started four games appeared others finished record careerworst era indians held bob feller night september appeared last major league game september season speculation mounted regarding whether feller would retire player december feller told plain dealer return cleveland later week plan confer hank greenberg christmas hope reach decision time december feller officially retired indians player continue work selling insurance announcing retirement feller said could gone couple ball clubs anything might done would taken edge success cleveland club last years continued pitch another year would come decision making time spent entire career seasons indians one big four indians pitching rotation along bob lemon early wynn mike garcia feller shares major league record onehitters nolan ryan first pitcher win games age ended career wins strikeouts complete games course career led al strikeouts seven times walks four times upon retirement feller held major league record walks career holds record walks season indians retired jersey number feller elected national baseball hall fame museum along jackie robinson first elected first ballot appearance since original induction class time induction ty cobb babe ruth honus wagner higher percentage ballot votes feller admitted hospice reporter released story recalling interview aged feller brought feller robinsons occasional dislike overhyped jackie robinson good baserunner fair hitter average second baseman good ballplayer larry doby lot better black ballplayers jackie robinson said feller dispute commissioner chandler throughout career feller played exhibition games offseason playing towns unaccustomed seeing major league ballplayers exhibition tours often featured big leaguers negro league players like satchel paige also teammate fellers indians players included stan musial mickey vernon jeff heath barnstorming tour feller pitched jackie robinson signed brooklyn dodgers told reporter los angeles believed robinson musclebound succeed pitching major leagues although robinson recorded two hits feller players notify commissioner baseball ab happy chandler participating exhibitions games allowed begin games conclusion majorleague season feller wrote chandler challenging leagues limit number games allowed played proposing increase commissioner agreed fellers proposal fellers barnstorming business savvy endorsement details made one wealthiest players time claimed offseason exhibitions barnstorming necessary pay increased medical expenses family first wife developed anemia giving birth second child given wrong type blood transfusions subsequently became addicted prescribed medication condition feller trying make lost earnings result since missed salary served navy missed three major league seasons fellers biographer john sickels suggested trying make money part also felt black players werent necessarily getting fair chance wanted sort showcase seeing think exhibition games helped people realize negro league players good major league players footage feller fastball clocked army ordnance equipment used measure artillery shell velocity registering mph kph however took place later years career speed ball measured crossed plate whereas later methods measure speed leaves pitchers hand primitive equipment feller one point measured mph kph feller mentioned clocked mph kph lincoln park chicago also threw second fastest pitch ever officially recorded mph kph game griffith stadium feller said test involving nolan ryan would evaluated threw ball rather reached home plate columnist milton richman wrote feller said sandy koufax best live fast ball ever saw ted williams said three days pitched would start thinking robert feller bob feller id sit room thinking time god loved allie reynolds yankees tough might think hours game robert feller id think three days feller ranked sporting newss list greatest baseball players also publications greatest pitcher time well finalist major league baseball allcentury team year american legion baseball presents bob feller pitching award pitcher strikeouts regional national competition later life feller elected inaugural president major league baseball players association president appeared congress speak baseballs reserve clause feller first player get franchise agree share game receipts starting pitcher indians games also earliest player incorporate rofel inc also one first players work right player enter free agency feller wife virginia winther three sons steve martin bruce couple divorced divorce settlement virginia received house feller built virginia died may home shaker heights ohio retirement feller lived second wife anne feller gates mills suburb cleveland feller credited first baseball star sign autographs baseball memorabilia conventions frequent guest events one espn writer speculated may signed autographs person june age feller one starting pitchers inaugural baseball hall fame classic replaced hall fame game cooperstown new york feller treated leukemia august october feller fitted pacemaker diagnosed pneumonia thrush infection mucus membrane lining mouth throat transferred december cleveland clinic hospice care december feller died complications leukemia legacy fellers death mike hegan indians broadcaster son former feller teammate battery mate jim hegan stated indians face city cleveland bob face indians bob transcended era day free agency switching teams bob feller remained loyal city team years likely see kind mutual loyalty admiration ever cleveland indians man year award renamed bob feller man year award opening day season indians invited fellers widow anne present silent first pitch pregame introductions cleveland players wore jersey honor feller entire season players uniforms outfitted outline fellers pitching motion organization also made permanent memorial pressbox seat feller used later life bob feller museum opened van meter iowa june designed fellers son stephen land donated brenton banks museum two rooms contain feller memorabilia items collection feller bat used babe ruth made last public appearance yankee stadium museum feller said teammate stolen bat eventually purchased sports card company upper deck feller later offered company return bat see also list major league baseball pitchers career wins list major league baseball era champions list major league baseball strikeout champions list major league baseball wins champions list pitchers struck batters nineinning mlb game top strikeout pitchers time major league baseball titles leaders list major league baseball nohitters tsn pitcher year dhl hometown heroes footnotes baseballreferencecom lists waddell strikeouts season references reading interviewed mary buckheit espn page external links find grave
nunzio gallo march february italian singer born naples represented country eurovision song contest coming song performed corde della mia chitarra famous longest song ever played eurovision new rules came place gallo also actor appearing films gallo suffered severe brain haemorrhage september never fully recovered died february telese terme references
sir edmund barton january january australian politician judge served first prime minister australia became founding justice high court australia barton first became mp parliament new south wales contributed solidly federation movement eventually contesting inaugural federal election head caretaker protectionist party federal government party majority however government supported australian labor party opposition free trade party barton resigned prime minister become judge high court australia serving death early life barton born glebe new south wales ninth child english parents william barton stockbroker mary louise barton educated fort street high school sydney grammar school twice dux school captain met lifelong friend later fellow justice high court australia richard oconnor graduated firstclass honours university medal classics university sydney also demonstrated considerable skill batting fielding cricket founder active member sydney rowing club barton became barrister cricket trip newcastle met jane mason ross married barton umpired cricket game sydney cricket ground new south wales english touring side captained lord harris controversial decision bartons colleague george coulthard home side crowd spilled onto pitch assaulted english players leading international crickets first riot publicity attended young bartons presence mind defusing situation reputedly helped take first step towards becoming australias first prime minister winning state lower house seat later year state political career barton stood legislative assembly poll graduates university sydney required wear gowns occasion beaten william charles windeyer votes defeated seat august abolished became member wellington november east sydney november january stage considered almost unnecessary point support free trade became speaker legislative assembly aged youngest person chosen presiding officer australian legislative chamber elected president university sydney union appointed legislative council instigation sir henry parkes january agreed appointed attorneygeneral george dibbss protectionist government despite previous support free trade government lasted march parkes formed government campaign federation national australasian convention barton early supporter federation became serious political agenda henry parkes tenterfield oration delegate march national australasian convention convention made clear support principle trade intercourse shall absolutely free federal australia also advocated lower house also upper house representative appeals privy council abolished also took part producing draft constitution substantially similar australian constitution enacted nevertheless protectionists lukewarm supporters federation june barton resigned council stood election east sydney announced long protection meant ministry enemies federation would get vote topped poll subsequently voted parkes refused take position minority government labor party withdrew support government fell october parkes persuaded take leadership federal movement new south wales attorneygeneral second time dibbs formed protectionist government barton agreed attorneygeneral right carry private practice lawyer agreement based dibbs agreeing support federal resolutions coming parliamentary session attempt draft federal resolutions delayed period acting premier deal broken hill minersapos strike carriage complex electoral reform bill introduced federal resolutions house november unable get considered committee meanwhile began campaign spread support federation people meetings corowa albury december although finally managed get federal resolutions considered committee october could get listed debate house december richard oconnor minister justice questioned agreement act private lawyers government proudfoot v railway commissioners barton resigned brief lost motion right ministers act professional capacity lawyers actions government immediately resigned attorneygeneral july barton stood reelection randwick multimember electorate east sydney abolished lost stand election elections needed support large family period parliamentarians paid however continued campaign federation period january february barton addressed nearly meetings new south wales including sydney suburb ashfield declared first time history nation continent continent nation march considered acknowledged leader federal movement australia australian federal convention referendum edmund barton topped poll delegates elected new south wales constitutional convention developed constitution proposed federation although sir samuel griffith wrote text constitution barton political leader carried convention may barton appointed second time legislative council reids recommendations take charge federation bill upper house gave reids attorneygeneral john henry want free hand oppose bill september convention met sydney consider proposed amendments colonies finalised draft constitution march barton went back new south wales lead campaign yes vote june referendum although gained majority support achieved minimum number pass july barton resigned upper house stand reid election legislative assembly narrowly lost september byelection hastings macleay immediately elected leader opposition consisted mixture profederation antifederation protectionists january reid gained significant concessions states joined barton campaigning second referendum june barton campaigning state passed votes august became clear labour party could maneuvered bringing reid government barton resigned leader opposition unacceptable labour william lyne took place refused offer become attorneygeneral resigned parliament february could travel london alfred deakin charles kingston explain federation bill british government british government adamant opposition abolition appeals privy council incorporated draft constitution eventually barton agreed constitutional inter se matters would finalised high court matters could appealed privy council first prime minister people doubted barton leading federalist oldest state deserved first prime minister new federation however since federal parliament yet established usual convention appointing leader largest party lower house could apply newly arrived governorgeneral lord hopetoun instead invited sir william lyne premier new south wales form government hopetouns decision known hopetoun blunder defended grounds lyne seniority still lynes long massive opposition federation changed mind last minute caused unacceptable prominent federalists deakin refused serve tense negotiations barton appointed prime minister ministry sworn january bartons government consisted prime minister minister external affairs alfred deakin attorneygeneral sir william lyne minister home affairs sir george turner treasurer charles kingston minister trade customs sir james dickson minister defence sir john forrest postmastergeneral richard oconnor made vicepresident executive council elliott lewis appointed minister without portfolio ten days life government sir james dickson died suddenly replaced january minister defence john forrest james drake brought ministry postmastergeneral february main task bartons ministry organise conduct first federal elections held march barton elected unopposed seat hunter new parliament although never lived electorate protectionist party enough seats form government support labour party ministers elected except elliott lewis stand election replaced sir philip fysh early piece legislation barton government immigration restriction act put white australia policy law labour party required legislation limit immigration asia part agreement support government barton promised introduction white australia policy election campaign barton stated doctrine equality man never intended apply equality englishman chinaman one notable reform introduction womens suffrage federal elections barton moderate conservative advanced liberals party disliked relaxed attitude political life large handsome jovial man fond long dinners good wine given nickname toby tosspot bulletin much barton england coronation king edward vii trip also used negotiate replacement naval agreements australian colonies united kingdom australia funded royal navy protection foreign naval threats agreement commonwealth united kingdom deakin disliked arrangement discontinued moving substantial expansion australias navy september sir edmund barton left parliament become one founding justices high court australia succeeded prime minister deakin september judicial career barton one eight justices high court served parliament australia prior appointment court others richard oconnor isaac isaacs h b higgins edward mctiernan john latham garfield barwick lionel murphy barton also one six justices served parliament new south wales along oconnor albert piddington adrian knox mctiernan h v evatt bench sir edmund considered good scrupulously impartial judge adopted position moderate conservatism taken politics along colleagues griffith oconnor attempted preserve autonomy states developed doctrine implied immunity instrumentalities prevented states taxing commonwealth officers also prevented commonwealth arbitrating industrial disputes states railways also narrowly interpreted federal governments powers commercial industrial matters sir edmund increasingly clashed isaac isaacs h b higgins two advanced liberals appointed court deakin like sir samuel griffith barton several times consulted governorsgeneral australia exercise reserve powers although ill extremely disappointed passed position chief justice retirement griffith death family sir edmund barton died heart failure hydro majestic hotel medlow bath new south wales interred south head general cemetery sydney suburb vaucluse see waverley cemetery survived wife six children edmund alfred may november new south wales judge wilfrid alexander first nsw rhodes scholar jean alice married sir david maughan arnold hubert january married jane hungerford sydney later emigrated canada oswald january february medical doctor leila stephanie married robert christopher churchill scotskirving london honours barton refused knighthoods agreed made knight grand cross st michael st george prime minister knighted term office robert menzies various others knighted leaving office sir earle page already knight briefly became prime minister received honorary lld university cambridge japanese government conferred grand cordon order rising sun sir edmund granted permission retain wear insignia honour presented acknowledgement personal role resolving conflict concerning commonwealths pacific island labourers act queensland protocol anglojapanese treaty sir edmund honoured postage stamps bearing portrait issued australia post barton highway australia connecting hume freeway australian capital canberra named sir edmund division barton new south wales named barton australian capital territory suburb canberra close capital hill location many government departments national institutions headquarters australias main political parties edmund barton building government office building suburb see also george burnett barton elder brother sir edmund barton barton ministry list freemasons notes references digitised held national library australia hughes colin mr prime minister australian prime ministers oxford university press melbourne victoria ch isbn markwell donald griffith barton early governorgenerals aspects australias constitutional development public law review external links
kitty canutt stage name kitty wilks born katherine derre new york city new york professional bronc rider allaround champion cowgirl pendleton roundup pendleton oregon bucking horse relay race events rodeo met yakima canutt enos edward canutt winner title allaround cowboy pendleton roundup married kalispell flathead county montana july residents los angeles divorced known diamond girl diamond kitty diamond set front tooth would occasionally remove pawn diamond needed contest entry money external links hosted
mohamed amsif born february germanborn moroccan football goalkeeper plays german bundesliga club fc augsburg references external links fcaugsburgde
fulpmes village municipality stubaital tyrol austria population austrian nationality fulpmes center iron production area lies base schlick ski area geography municipality fulpmes belongs innsbruck land district area altitude metres ft neighboring municipalities neustift west telfes mieders east fulpmes terminal station narrowgauge railway stubaitalbahn innsbruck population personalities franz de paula penz clemens holzmeister architect michael pfurtscheller gregor schlierenzauer ski jumper hans groschbacher references external links
mariton born november algiers member national assembly france represents department member union popular movement speaks fluent russian references
de castle commune illeetvilaine france castle built naturally protected site rock emerging swamp surrounded loop river acting natural moat three different enclosures first defensive purposes second day day usages peacetime safety surrounding populations times siege last enclosure keep situated impressive towers history first wooden fort built house amboise eleventh century destroyed besieged taken king henry ii england immediately rebuilt raoul ii baron de involved hundred yearsapos war castle taken surprise english mercenary french troops castle back siege castle lost military role today castle belongs municipality one europes largest medieval fortresses external links references
antonio fontanesi february april italian painter lived meiji period japan introduced european oil painting techniques japan exerted significant role development modern japanese western style painting known works romantic style french barbizon school early life fontanesi born reggio emilia emiliaromagna trained landscape painters prospero minghetti vincenzo carnevali made theatre sets began painting landscapes joined group garibaldian volunteers went milan fight manara legion austrians briefly join cavours armed forces bologna moved geneva stayed main area interest landscape painting expanded visiting exposition universelle paris attempted settle london found commissions work completed series watercolors paintings national galleryhe returned florence stayed fellow painter cristiano banti participated important artistic exhibitions displaying works lyon turin milan florence genoa triennial exhibition fine art bologna nominated professor academy lucca moved turin chair landscape professor created specially accademia albertina turin career japan technical fine arts school kobu bijutsu gakko later part university technology later tokyo institute technology art school painting sculpture founded tokyo supervision ministry industry first governmental art school founded japan upon recommendation italian minister tokyo conte alessandro fe meiji government contracted three italian artists foreign advisors vincenzo ragusa sculpture antonio fontanesi drawing giovanni cappelletti died preparatory course trio greatly influenced development japanese art architecture next several decades acceptance teachers art italy alone based unofficial government policy accepting military advice france industrial advice great britain agricultural advice united states legal medical advice germany fontanesi introduced techniques charcoal crayon oil paints japanese students included asai yamamoto hosui also taught western concepts perspective anatomy sketching life career japan cut short serious illness forced return italy see also oyatoi gaikokujin edoardo chiossone vincenzo ragusa references mason penelope history japanese art prentice hall isbn sadao tsuneko et al discovering arts japan historical overview oxford university press isbn yamada chisaburo japanese modern art monumenta nipponica vol jul pp
somaca marocaine de constructions automobiles moroccan car manufacturer founded currently owned french company renault history company founded moroccan government technical assistance fiat spa french subsidiary simca fiat ended production end company sold renault year produced vehicles renault operations morocco february carlos ghosn king mohammed vi inaugurated renaultnissan alliance factory tangiers specialised manufacturing lowcost cars covers hectares production capacity projected reach units per year moroccan press announced target would attained however vehicles produced february september tangiers factory belongs company called renault tanger joint venture fiparholding subisdiary moroccan pension fund caisse de et de gestion controls shares renault sas addition initial investment billion loans contracted moroccan banks facotry financed million investment fiparholding provding million million moroccan state loan european investment bank renault cars morocco distributed renault maroc joint venture renault sas sni mohammed vis holding company controls shares renault dacia cars morocco benefit nontariff barriers trade advantage cars sold whereas brands sold references
jimmy garrison march april personal life jimmy garrisons three children also work arts joy garrison garrisons first daughter sang alongside barney kessel cameron brown tony scott many others matthew garrison also bass guitar player performed recorded joe zawinul chaka khan saturday night live band john mclaughlin joni mitchell herbie hancock steve coleman whitney houston pino daniele john scofield paul simon tito puente many others garrisons daughter maiaclaire garrison dancer choreographer worked child acrobat big apple circus new york featured dancer urban bush women founder dance company discography leader illumination impulse records coleader elvin jones sideman ornette coleman ornette tenor atlantic art improvisers atlantic new york blue note love call blue note john coltrane ballads coltrane duke ellington amp john coltrane john coltrane johnny hartman live birdland crescent love supreme ascension first meditations john coltrane quartet plays kulu mama live seattle major works john coltrane meditations transition sun ship live japan discs live village vanguard expression stellar regions kenny dorham jazz contemporary time show boat time curtis fuller bluesette savoy imagination savoy images curtis fuller savoy magnificent trombone curtis fuller epic elvin jones puttinapos together blue note ultimate blue note philly joe jones blues dracula riverside drums around world riverside showcase riverside lee konitz live half note verve rolf joachim impressions new york impulse jackie mclean swing swang swinginapos blue note sonny rollins east broadway run impulse archie shepp attica blues references
saintpierreenval commune seinemaritime department hautenormandie region northern france geography forestry farming village situated valley bresle river pays de bray northeast dieppe junction roads heraldry population places interest church st pierre dating thirteenth century see also communes seinemaritime department seinemaritime normandy references external links
charles bernard scaggs american professional wrestler better known ring name cold scorpio cold scorpio worked world championship wrestling early extreme championship wrestling world wrestling federation late flash funk pro wrestling noah early currently wrestles us independent circuit professional wrestling career early career charles scaggs made pro wrestling debut wrestled various independent promotions united states recommendation big van vader decided go new japan pro wrestling also wrestled europe mexico world championship wrestling debuted world championship wrestling wcw ron simmons mystery partner clash champions xxi november brief reign world tag team champion marcus bagwell october although released scorpio competed wcwpromoted payperview aaa worlds collide later year wcwnew japan produced payperview collision korea extreme championship wrestling scaggs debuted extreme championship wrestling ecw four reigns world television champion one reign world tag team champion sandman pro wrestling noah scaggs next made sporadic appearances extreme championship wrestling included challenge thenchampion mike awesome ecw world heavyweight championship december edition ecw tnn scorpio competed japan pro wrestling native members roster defected form pro wrestling noah scorpio vader followed tenure noah ghc openweight hardcore championship well ghc tag team championship vader doug williams world wrestling entertainment scaggs signed contract world wrestling entertainment upon joining promotion returned using flash funk character wwe developmental promotion deep south wrestling released may without ever appearing wwe television anniversary wwe raw december flash funk participated battle royal eliminating steve blackman eliminating process independent circuit late scaggs joined booker ts pro wrestling alliance promotion based houston texas wrestled occasionally pasadena texas citys convention center participated feud heel wrestler student gustavo mendoza last pwa match february texas tapout mendoza august cold scorpio wrestled total nonstop action wrestlings ecw reunion show hardcore justice defeating cw anderson april cold scorpio wrestled shane douglas main event extreme reunion wrestling event promoted douglas philadelphia pennsylvania match two masked men got involved one kevin sullivan attacked douglas former ecw owner tod gordon hugged scorpio douglas pinned scorpio twisting sunset flip september scorpio made debut chikara jerry lynn tommy dreamer entered king trios extreme trio defeating team wwf kid aldo montoya tatanka first round match following day extreme trio eliminated tournament team roh mike bennett matt jackson nick jackson february scorpio defeated ach main event first ever national pro wrestling day become rey de voladores june scorpio defeated john hennigan match fwe heavyweight championship house hardcore june scorpio inducted arenas hardcore hall fame hosted documentary team behind wrestling disaster induction ceremony held filmed documentary inductees pitbulls blue meanie shane douglas kinda wrestling finishing moves scorpio splash ecw independent circuit funky flash splash wwf diss dont miss wcw splash innovated tumbleweed corkscrew somersault leg drop signature moves corner slingshot leg drop diving leg drop double underhook suplex dropkick drop bomb moonsault leg drop german suplex knee lift moonsault scoop powerslam sitout powerbomb shooting star press slingshot corkscrew crossbody somersault leg drop sometimes top rope spinning heel kick sunset flip powerbomb superkick managers jazz theodore long fly girl funkette nadine fly girl funkette tracy woman entrance themes wild thing tone loc njpw lumpty dance aircraft music library wcw cold scorpio michael seitz darwin conort wcw whoomp tag team ecw jungle boogie kool amp gang ecw cant get enough jim johnston available wwf funky headhunter mc hammer ajpwnoah easy dale oliver tna championships accomplishments star wrestling alliance aswa heavyweight championship time chikara rey de voladores extreme championship wrestling ecw world tag team championship time sandman ecw world television championship times hardcore hall fame german wrestling federation gwf heavyweight championship time pacific championship wrestling pcw heavyweight championship time peach state wrestling psw cordele city heavyweight championship time last wrestling observer newsletter awards best wrestling maneuver splash underrated wrestler references external links
kim ilsung stadium name large association football stadium located pyongyang capital city democratic peopleaposs republic korea history kim ilsung stadium originally built girimri stadium stadium held annual kyungpyong football match kyungsung fc pyongyang fc division korea used venue speeches politicians site kim ilsungs first speech returning exile october rebuilt called moranbong stadium april renovated renamed honour kim ilsung stadiums capacity used mainly football matches hosted mass games held rungnado may day stadium present day today kim ilsung stadium used home ground north korea national football team north korea womenaposs national football team pyongyang city sports group two occasions world cup qualifying match two countries due played pyongyang moved shanghai authorities north refused allow south korean national anthem played kim ilsung stadium flag south korea flown north south korea never granted formal diplomatic recognition start finish annual pyongyang marathon occurs kim ilsung stadium gallery filenorth koreapyongyangkim ilsung stadiumfootball game game turkmenistan team kim ilsung stadium june filenorth koreapyongyangkim ilsung stadiumfootball game spectators kim ilsung stadium watching football game north korean turkmenistan teams june see also list football stadiums north korea references
village county hungary external links
president mongolia mongol ulsyn head state mongolia constitution mongolia implements parliamentary system wield significant political power much presidents role ceremonial current president elbegdorj early democracy mr elbegdorj helped organize first noncommunist democratic political movement create mongolian democratic union president elbegdorj known quote former us president ronald reagan inspiration anticommunism prodemocracy views modernization expansion strategic international growth according new york times us president obama interested expanding relations mongolia president elbegdorj visited white house us vice president joseph biden visited elbedorj mongolia september president elbegdorj addressed regular session united nations general assembly address said main objective goal transforming mongolia democracy create civil society ruled law president elbegdorj country governed rule law government imposes strict punishments corruption according forbes magazine reelection mongolia held sixth free presidential election elbegdorj reelected second term beating wrestler badmaanyambuu baterdene world bank forecasted countrys economic growth percent fastestgrowing economy world international monetary fund imf listed mongolia one worlds five fastestgrowing economies expects mongolia number one fastestgrowing economy world next decade economist expect mongolias economy grow percent washington times called mongolia central asias open democratic state election president elected citizens mongolia political parties representation state great khural nominate candidates president reelected one time president removed office twothirds khural find guilty abusing powers violating oath inauguration however presidentelect renounce membership political party powers president nominating candidate office prime minister approved rejected state great khural parliament largely ceremonial responsibility khural likely reject nominee choice effect prime minister appointed khural vetoing khurals legislation overridden twothirds majority approving judicial appointments appointing chief judge supreme court mongolia chairing national security council acting commander chief armed forces nominates prosecutor general official charge implementing laws approved rejected khural history debate considered first president mongolia title actually date back mongolias democratisation office seen extending mongolias period communist rule sometimes bogd khan seen reincarnations senior lama seen mongolias first presidents commonly title given secular leaders followed balingiin tserendorj acting head state sometimes seen first president navaandorjiin jadambaa appointed chairman state great khural november official leader day later leadership role reorganized chairman presidium state little khural little khural executive committee great khural later little khural abolished powers returned great khural title president became chairman presidium state great khural shortly afterwards changed chairman presidium peoples great khural following change nomenclature finally title president mongolia adopted list presidents since june peoples revolutionary party june june social democratic party natsagiin bagabandi june june peoples revolutionary party june june nambaryn enkhbayar june june peoples revolutionary party tsakhiagiin elbegdorj june july democratic party july incumbent term expires july latest election see also list heads state mongolia prime minister mongolia references external links
sagredo december august doge venice reigning february death less two years later little note occurred reign venice still recovering cretan war ended reign predecessor biography born venice son paola foscari zaccaria sagredo sagredos career initially hampered fathers cowardice may battle valeggio part war mantuan succession elder sagredo deserted midst battle saw venetian forces thoroughly trounced family disgraced sagredo unable embark life politics might otherwise begun time sagredo family managed redeem providing venice several heroic deaths course cretan war meanwhile family grown quite rich sagredo able parlay wealth newfound respect series embassies behalf serene republic eventually becoming procurator san marco doge domenico ii contarini died january february sagredo easily elected doge celebrated election doge festivities gifts ceremony notable characteristic reign doge celebrated traditional marriage venice sea level pomp ceremony long remembered venice splendor sagredo died venice august three days coma references article based italian wikipedia
tatjana born august serbian javelin thrower career bronze medal world junior championships gold medal european junior championships also competed olympic games without reaching final round qualified olympic games world championships failed qualify final finishing place qualifications european championships place european championships place personal best throw metres achieved july sremska mitrovica also current serbian national record received award best serbian young athlete personal bests achievements see also serbian records athletics references
uysky district administrative municipal district raion one twentyseven chelyabinsk oblast russia population census references notes sources
threebanded courser rhinoptilus cinctus species bird glareolidae family found angola botswana ethiopia kenya namibia rwanda somalia south africa sudan tanzania uganda zambia zimbabwe references external links
armed forces democratic republic congo state organisation responsible defending democratic republic congo fardc rebuilt part peace process followed end second congo war july majority fardc members land forces also small air force even smaller navy together three services may number personnel addition presidential force called republican guard national congolese police pnc part armed forces government capital city kinshasa united nations european union bilateral partners include angola south africa belgium attempting create viable force ability provide democratic republic congo stability security however process hampered corruption inadequate donor coordination competition donors various military units grouped fardc banner unstable africa years war underfunding assist new government since february united nations united nations mission democratic republic congo called monusco currently strength peacekeepers country principal tasks provide security key areas south kivu north kivu east assist government reconstruction foreign rebel groups also congo last halfcentury important democratic forces liberation rwanda fdlr laurent nkundas troops fighting smaller groups antiugandan lordaposs resistance army also present faz ground forces consisted one infantry division three infantry brigades one airborne brigade three parachute battalions one support battalion one special forces commandocounterinsurgency brigade special presidential division one independent armored brigade two independent infantry brigades three infantry battalions one support battalion units deployed throughout country main concentrations shaba region approximately half force kamanyola division consisting three infantry brigades operated generally western shaba region infantry brigade located lubumbashi infantry brigade deployed throughout eastern shaba least one battalion airborne brigade stayed kamina main concentration forces around kinshasa airborne brigade deployed naposdjili airport outskirts capital special presidential division dsp resided adjacent presidential compound armored brigade mbanzangungu bascongo approximately kilometers southwest kinshasa finally commando brigade kisangani superficially impressive list units overstates actual capability armed forces time apart privileged formations presidential division airborne brigade units poorly trained divided badly paid regularly resorted looting operational abilities armed forces gradually destroyed politicisation forces tribalisation division forces included purges suspectedly disloyal groups intended allow mobutu divide rule occurred background increasing deterioration state structures kleptocratic mobutu regime concise general description faz see lemarchand dynamics violence central africa university pennsylvania press pages mobutus overthrow much origins recent conflict democratic republic congo stems turmoil following rwandan genocide led great lakes refugee crisis within largest refugee camps beginning goma nordkivu rwandan hutu fighters eventually organised rassemblement pour le rwanda launched repeated attacks rwanda rwanda eventually backed kabila quickly organised alliance democratic forces liberation congo invading zaire aiming stop attacks rwanda process toppling mobutus government militias rebelled backed rwanda faz weakened noted proved incapable mastering situation preventing overthrow mobutu kabila took power country renamed democratic republic congo name national army changed forces armees congolaises fac tanzania sent six hundred military advisors train kabilas new army may command armed forces first months kabilas rule vague prunier writes minister defence known chief staff ranks officers cubanstyle commanders called ignace bosco jonathan james occupied connecting suites intercontinental hotel presidential list cellphone numbers none spoke french lingala spoke kinyarwanda swahili quite often english asked belgian journalist colette braeckman actual army command structure apart kabila answered going expose risk destroyed showing openly careful true masters army known strategic please let us drop matter kabilas new forces armees congolaises riven internal tensions new fac banyamulenge fighters south kivu kadogo child soldiers various eastern tribes thierry nindaga safari rwekoze etc lunda katangese tigers former fnlc former faz personnel mixing disparate formerly warring elements together led mutuny february mostly banyamulenge unit mutiniued bukavu officers tried disperse soldiers different units spread around congo formations outbreak second congo war included tanzaniansupported brigade headquartered camp kokolo kinshasa brigade one best largest units army stationed goma well brigade bukavu declaration brigades commander former dsp officer jeanpierre ondekane august longer recognised kabila states president one factors beginning second congo war fac performed poorly throughout second congo war demonstrated little skill recognisable military doctrine outbreak war army ineffective drc government forced rely assistance angola chad namibia zimbabwe well providing expeditionary forces countries unsuccessfully attempted retrain drc army north korea tanzania also provided assistance training first year war allied forces defeated rwandan force landed bascongo rebel forces southwest kinshasa eventually halted rebel rwandan offensive east drc successes contributed lusaka ceasefire agreement signed july following lusaka agreement midaugust president kabila issued decree dividing country eight military regions first military region congolese state television reported would consist two kivu provinces orientale province would form second region maniema kasaioriental provinces third katanga would fall fourth fifth regions respectively kasaioccidental bandundu would form sixth region kinshasa bascongo would form seventh eighth regions respectively november government attempted form paramilitary force designated peoples defence forces force intended support fac national police never became effective following assassination joseph kabila assumed presidency eventually successful negotiating end war december global allinclusive agreement devoted chapter vii armed forces stipulated armed forces chief staff chiefs army air force navy come warring faction new national restructured integrated army would made kabilas government forces fac rcd mlc also stipulated viib rcdn rcdml maimai would become part new armed forces intermediate mechanism physical identification soldiers origin date enrolment unit also called viic also provided creation conseil superieur de la defense superior defence council would declare states siege war give advice security sector reform disarmamentdemobilization national defence policy decision factions name chiefs staff military regional commanders announced august first move military reform superimposed top various groups fighters government former rebels kabila able name armed forces chief staff lieutenant general liwanga mata previously served navy chief staff laurent kabila kabila able name air force commander john numbi rcdgoma received land force commanders position sylvain buki mlc navy dieudonne amuli bahigwa three military regional commanders nominated former kinshasa government two commanders rcdgoma mlc one region commander rcdkml rcdn however appointments announced kabilas forces armees congolaises fac later fardc another report however says military region commanders nominated january troop deployment ground change substantially year afterward january decree created structure militaire smi military integration structure together smi conader also designated manage combined tronc commun ddr element military reform programme first postsun city military law appears passed november formally created new national forces de la du congo fardc included law article recognized incorporation number armed groups fardc including former government army forces congolaises fac exfaz personnel also known former president mobutus les tigres rcdgoma rcdml rcdn mlc maimai well governmentdetermined military paramilitary groups turner writes two prominent opponents military integration brassage colonel jules mutebusi munyamulenge south kivu laurent nkunda rwandaphone tutsi turner says allegedly rutshuru north kivu mutebusi led revolt superiors kinshasa south kivu nkunda began long series revolts central authority helping mutebusi november rwandan government force entered north kivu attack fdlr seems reinforced resupplied rcdgoma anc time kabila despatched government troops east response launching attack called operation bima midst tension nkundas men launched attacks north kivu december another major personnel reshuffle june fardc chief general kisempia sungilanga lombe replaced general dieudonne kayembe mbandankulu general gabriel amisi kumba retained post land forces commander john numbi trusted member kabilas inner circle shifted air force commander police inspector general us diplomats reported former naval forces commander maj general amuli bahigua exmlc became fardcs chief operations former fardc intelligence chief general didier etumba exfac promoted vice admiral appointed commander naval forces maj general rigobert massamba exfac former commander kitona air base appointed air forces commander brig general jeanclaude kifwa commander republican guard appointed regional military commander much east country remains insecure however far northeast due primarily ituri conflict area around lake kivu primarily north kivu fighting continues among democratic forces liberation rwanda government fardc laurent nkundas troops groups greatly exacerbating issues internal refugees area goma consequent food shortages loss infrastructure years conflict several united nations officials stated army major problem largely due corruption results food pay meant soldiers diverted military structure topheavy colonels many former warlords report itemizing fardc abuses human rights watch urged un stop supporting government offensives eastern rebels abuses ceased november gabriel amisi kumba suspended position forces terrestres president joseph kabila due inquiry alleged role sale arms various rebel groups eastern part country may implicated rebel group december reported members army units north east country often paid due corruption units rarely made villages lordaposs resistance army brigades integrated beginning brassage integration process may strong beginning process bde later referred oxfam report waking devil well later luhagokabona localities kabare territoire brigade brigade designated brigade elements reported walungu km sw bukavu south kivu course rape allegation march number outside donor countries also carrying separate training programmes various parts forces du terrestres land forces peoples republic china trained congolese troops kamina katanga least belgian government training least one rapid reaction battalion kabila visited us president george w bush washington dc also asked us government train battalion result private contractor protection strategies incorporated started training fardc battalion camp base kisangani february company supervised special operations commandafrica command various international training programmes well integrated equipment attempting list equipment available drcs land forces difficult figures unreliable estimates based known items delivered past iisss military balance orbatcoms concise world armies give slightly differing figures however figures iiss military balance much armys equipment nonoperational due insufficient percent armys armoured vehicles estimated serviceable main battle tanks x type x x reconnaissance vehicles type light tanks panhard aml armoured cars infantry fighting vehicles armoured personnel carriers iiss reports type wheeled vehicles including casspir panhard th fahd wolf turbo artillery field guns ranging howitzer mm mm type mrl addition figures march reported drcs land forces ordered usd million worth military equipment ukraine included main battle tanks trucks various small arms x reported world defence almanac tanks used kivus period february ukraine revealed achieved first export order tank drc land forces republican guard addition land forces president joseph kabila also republican guard presidential force formerly known special presidential security group gssp fardc military officials state garde responsibility fardc head state gr also supposed undergo integration process january one battalion announced integrated formed brassage centre kinshasa suburb kibomango battalion included men half former gssp half mlc rcd goma forces active country currently large numbers united nations troops stationed drc united nations organization stabilization mission democratic republic congo monusco strength peacekeepers including military personnel mission assisting congolese authorities maintain security un foreign military aid missions prominent eusec rd congo attempting assist congolese rebuilding armed forces major efforts made trying assure regular payment salaries armed forces personnel also military justice retired canadian lieutenant general marc caron also served time security sector reform advisor head monuc groups antirwandan government rebels like fdlr foreign fighters remain inside drc fdlr greatest concern strong july late fdlrs strength however estimated groups smaller ugandan lordaposs resistance army ugandan rebel group allied democratic forces remote area mt rwenzori burundian parti pour la du peuple nationales de liberation palipehutufnl finally government paramilitary force created president laurent kabila national service tasked providing army food training youth range reconstruction developmental activities much information available internetaccessible source details relationship national service armed forces bodies listed constitution president kabila one comments available says national service provide gainful activity street children obligatory civil service administered armed forces also proposed mobutu regime radicalisation programme december faz opposed measure plan took several months die air force military aircraft drc operated air force janes world air forces states air force estimated strength personnel organised two air groups groups command five wings nine squadrons operational air group located kinshasa consists liaison wing training wing logistical wing strength five squadrons tactical air group located kaminia consists pursuit attack wing tactical transport wing strength four squadrons foreign private military companies reportedly contracted provide drcs aerial reconnaissance capability using small propeller aircraft fitted sophisticated equipment janes states national air force angola fighter aircraft would made available defend kinshasa came attack like services congolese air force capable carrying responsibilities air forces aircraft currently flyable capable restored service unclear whether air force capable maintaining even unsophisticated aircraft moreover janes states air forces ecole de pilotage near total disarray though belgium offered restart air forces pilot training program navy edition janes sentinel described navy state near total disarray stated conduct training operating procedures navy shares discipline problems services initially placed command mlc transition began current situation uncertain edition janeaposs fighting ships states navy organised four commands based matadi near coast capital kinshasa congo river kalemie lake tanganyika goma lake kivu iiss edition military balance confirms bases listed janes adds fifth base boma coastal city near matadi various sources also refer numbered naval regions operations naval region reported kalemie near northern city mbandaka goma iiss lists navy personnel total eight patrol craft one operational shanghai ii type class gunboat designated five well two swiftships currently operational though may restored service future according janes navy also operates barges small craft armed machine guns downfall mobutu small navy operated congo river one installations village naposdangi near presidential residence gbadolite port ndangi base several patrol boats helicopters presidential yacht references notes bibliography henri boshoff ddr process drc neverending story institute security studies pretoria july canadian government immigration review board april tom cooper pit weinert air combat information group september retrieved august jacques ebenga thierry nlandu martin rupiya editor evolutions revolutions contemporary history militaries southern africa institute security studies pretoria october human rights watch vol february international crisis group africa report february janes sentinel security africa issue john keegan world armies new york facts file isbn la prosperite june sandra w meditz tim merrill library congress country study jean omasombo rdc biography des acteurs de troiseme republique royal museum central africa gerard prunier genocide continental war congolese conflict crisis contemporary africa hurst company isbn institute security studies crawford young thomas turner rise decline zairian state isbn vanderstraeten de la force publique larmee nationale congolaise histoire dune mutinerie juillet bruxelles royale de belgique parisgembloux duculot isbn reading maria e baaz maria stern armed forces amp society thierry charlier militaire kinshasa raids magazine novembre p issn disconsolate empires french british belgian military involvement postcolonial subsaharan africa esp pp kmf emizet explaining rise fall military regimes civilmilitary relations congo armed forces society winter ernest w lefever spear scepter army police politics tropical africa brookings institution washington dc rene lemarchand forecasting future military former belgian africa catherine kelleher ed political military systems comparative analysis sage publications inc beverly hills california pp human rights watch july gordon c mcdonald et al area handbook democratic republic congo congo kinshasa washington sale supt docs us government print da pam kisukula abeli meitho lharmattan parismontreal isbn kisukula abeli meitho les du congozaire un frein au developpement anthony mockler new mercenaries corgi books isbn covers mercenary units titularly part national congolaise mark malan us civilmilitary imbalance global engagement refugees international colin robinson army reconstruction democratic republic congo small wars insurgencies volume number july pp steven spittaels filip hilgert ipis antwerp march mwayila tshiyembe editions lharmattan
us entraigues french rugby league team currently playing elite two championship based entraiguessurlasorgue current squad season brahim arrab guillaume dezordi gourjon ludovic kamel khettab walter sebatier olivier warmee najim alyou ali el ghami romain herrera romain pavoni julien scaramuzza jerome belmonte giles ganz jimmy jean yacine perk titeux ludovic laurent bougnard renaud ganz lyes khettab marc rocarro olivier tocci references external links
wellingborough market town borough northamptonshire england situated county town northampton town situated north side river nene older town sited flanks hills rivers current flood plain due frequent flooding river nene town mostly built current level flood plain originally named wendelingburgh town founded early century saxon period saxon leader called waendel mentioned domesday book name wendelburie town granted royal market charter king john england census states borough population town accounts town wellingborough governed borough council wellingborough office located town centre town twinned niort france wittlich germany town predicted grow around percent milton keynes south midlands mksm study british government identified wellingborough one several towns northamptonshire growth directed next years study allocates additional homes mainly east town town also growing commuter population located midland main line railway intercity trains london st pancras international station taking hour giving interchange eurostar services history town founded early period saxon leader named waendel named wendelingburgh known wellingborough hallows church oldest existing building wellingborough dates c manor wellingborough belonged crowland abbey lincolnshire saxon times monks probably built original church earliest part building norman doorway opening later south porch church enlarged addition side chapels end century assumed less present plan west tower crowned graceful broach spire rising completed chancel rebuilt given east window twenty years later church restored edmund francis law church st mary built ninian comper wellingborough given market charter dated april king john granted abbot croyland monks serving god continuing shall market wendligburg wellingborough one day week wednesday electoral wards town comprise european representation wellingborough part east midlands constituency five meps geography geology town sited hills adjoining flood plain river nene businesses operating within town include motorsport high performance engineering distribution engineering environmental technology renewable energy digital creative media financial business services global brands brand cummins uk park farm major park home manufacturer tingdene homes ltd finedon road industrial estate several industrial estates town include park farm denington leyland finedon road future developments part milton keynes south midlands mksm study government identified wellingborough one several towns northamptonshire growth directed next thirty years allocates additional homes wellingborough also create additional facilities improve town centre improve infrastructure increase employment opportunities jobs growth target jobs set accompany large scale housing growth east midlands trains operate direct trains london st pancras international wellingborough railway station departing every minutes average journey time around minutes also relations willingboro township burlington county new jersey united states irchester grendon two villages within borough wellingborough twin town partners coulon near niort boisbernard near arras see also redhill grange suburb wellingborough wellingborough borough borough council wellingborough wellingborough uk parliament constituency grade listed buildings wellingborough borough grade ii listed buildings wellingborough borough references external links official northamptonshire tourism website
helmuth rilling born may stuttgart internationally known german choral conductor founder kantorei bachcollegium stuttgart oregon bach festival internationale bachakademie stuttgart bach academies worldwide well festival ensemble stuttgart junges stuttgarter bach ensemble led frankfurter kantorei education rilling born musical family received early training protestant seminaries studied organ composition choral conducting stuttgart college music completed studies fernando germani rome accademia musicale chigiana siena still student founded first choir kantorei starting organist choirmaster stuttgart built spandauer kantorei spandau choraler taught organ choral conducting spandauer kirchenmusikschule career studied leonard bernstein new york year appointed professor choral conducting frankfurt university music performing arts post held took conductor frankfurter kantorei frankfurt choir since conducted bachcollegium stuttgart often performs kantorei toured widely ensembles well known performances music johann sebastian bach contemporaries first person twice prepared recorded modern instruments complete choral works j bach monumental task involving well pieces music spanning compact discs also recorded many romantic classical choral orchestral works including works johannes brahms conducted world premiere messa per rossini also conducted rheingau musik festival traditionally conducted final concert fes consists international group musicians aged come together intensive program rehearsals private lessons performances larger musical works since rilling festival conductor lecturer toronto bach festival helmuth rilling conducted closing performances annual festival miami university miami florida musical ensembles included frost symphony orchestra combined choruses university miami frost school music chorale collegium musicum frost school music conductors include thomas sleeper jomichael scheibe donald oglesby step oregon bach festival handing british conductor matthew halls recordings awards rillings recording krzyztof pendereckis credo commissioned performed oregon bach festival grammy award best choral performance rilling awarded sanford award yale school music yale university recipient herbert von karajan music prize rillings birthday record label classic released entire bach edition ipod references external links website internationale bachakademie stuttgart german bachcantatascom helmuth rilling german
bronschhofen former municipality wahlkreis constituency wil canton st gallen switzerland merged wil january history bronschhofen first mentioned pramolveshova geography bronschhofen area area used agricultural purposes forested rest land settled buildings roads remainder nonproductive rivers lakes former municipality located wil wahlkreis consists villages bronschhofen well hamlets maugwil trungen pilgrimage site dreibrunnen coat arms blazon municipal coat arms sable snail shell demographics bronschhofen population population made foreign nationals foreign population germany italy exyugoslavia austria turkey another country last years population grown rate population speaks german italian second common albanian third swiss national languages speak german people speak french people speak italian people speak romansh age distribution bronschhofen children population years old teenagers adult population people population years old people people people senior population distribution people population years old people people people person persons population living alone private dwelling persons part couple married otherwise committed without children part couple children people lived single parent home persons adult children living one parents persons lived household made relatives lived household made unrelated persons either institutionalized live another type collective housing federal election popular party svp received vote next three popular parties cvp fdp sp entire swiss population generally well educated bronschhofen population age completed either nonmandatory upper secondary education additional higher education either university fachhochschule total population bronschhofen highest education level completed people population primary completed secondary attended tertiary school school remainder answer question historical population given following table heritage sites national significance pilgrimage church mariahilf dreibrunnen listed swiss heritage site national significance economy bronschhofen unemployment rate people employed primary economic sector businesses involved sector people employed secondary sector businesses sector people employed tertiary sector businesses sector average unemployment rate businesses municipality involved secondary sector economy involved third residents worked municipality residents worked outside bronschhofen people commuted municipality work religion roman catholic belonged swiss reformed church rest population individuals population belong christian catholic faith individuals population belong orthodox church individuals population belong another christian church individual jewish population islamic individuals population belong another church listed census population belong church agnostic atheist individuals population answer question references external links
brezove dane village municipality maglaj bosnia herzegovina references
schinveld limburgish sjilveld village dutch province limburg located municipality onderbanken schinveld separate municipality became part onderbanken references external links map former municipality around
lac de chambly lake jura department france
curiapo village delta amacuro capital antonio municipality venezuela population warao indians registered parish education couple basic schools town escuela pedernales biggest one references
mackintosh man britishamerican cold war spy thriller film directed john huston starring paul newman dominique sanda james mason plot joseph rearden british intelligence agent arrives london makes rendezvous mackintosh head organisation discreet office located trafalgar square mackintosh deputy mrs smith inform simple way steal diamonds transported via post service avoid attention apparently getting successfully away punching postman making diamondfilled parcel however evening hotel room paid visit two metropolitan police detectives received anonymous phone call advising robbery unconvinced reardens pretence innocent australian recently arrived london judge trial angered failure recover stolen diamonds rearden believes stashed away somewhere sentences twenty years jail rearden shipped bleak prison north england slowly begins blend prisoners assigned laundrywashing duties days entering encounters slade former british intelligence officer kept high security exposed kgb mole makes innocent enquiries fellow inmates slade great deal known weeks later approached wellspoken inmate offers act gobetween organisation spring prison exchange large cut stolen diamonds used helping prisoners escape another exit planned shortly join prepared put money agrees two days later diversion arranged smoke bombs hurled walls using smoke screen rearden fellow prisoner turns slade lifted walls cargo net driven away high speed drugged needle injection taken secret location somewhere wild deserted countryside slade rearden wake told kept week man hunt dies london mackintosh discreetly monitors progress rearden entry prison planned sting operation smoke organisation intended raided rounded slade returned prison following speech attacking handling slade escape old friend war comrade sir george wheeler mp house commons mackintosh approaches advises would better remain silent risk embarrassing wheeler however despite masquerading staunchly patriotic rightwinger fact communist agent kgb immediately tips head organisation rearden held mackintosh fact suspected wheeler used meeting try flush mackintosh act run car dies soon afterwards meantime rearden falls suspicion escape organisation doubting claims australian criminal beat violently savage guard dog eventually manages fight back escape building setting fire makes across country pursued guards dog finally forced drown dog stream throw assailants scent makes nearby town discovers west coast ireland apparently staying estate close friend sir george wheeler contacts mrs smith london flies meet galway realising slade smuggled ireland private yacht wheeler head valletta malta wheeler heading malta try infiltrate one wheelers parties discover whereabouts slade wheeler soon recognises mrs smith fact daughter old friend mackintosh drugs takes aboard yacht rearden tries get maltese police raid boat refuse believe respected man wheeler involved kidnapping treason instead move arrest rearden still wanted man earlier faked diamond robbery rearden forced flee manages follow wheeler temple slade holding mrs smith pulls gun orders hand mrs smith presented mexican standoff wheeler slade try persuade rearden let go unharmed return also spare mrs smith reluctantly rearden agrees mrs smith takes gun shoots slade wheeler avenging murder father fulfilled orders bitterly abandons rearden angry way followed cast paul newman joseph rearden dominique sanda mrs smith james mason sir george wheeler mp harry andrews mackintosh ian bannen slade michael hordern brown nigel patrick soamestrevelyan peter vaughan inspector brunskill roland culver judge percy herbert taafe robert lang jack summers jenny runacre gerda john bindon buster hugh manning prosecutor wolfe morris malta police commissoner noel purcell odonovan donald webster jervis keith bell palmer niall macginnis warder eddie byrne fisherman shane briant cox michael poole mr boyd eric mason postman ronald clarke attendant antony viccars salesman dinny powell young douglas robinson danahoe jack cooper motor cyclist marc bell motor cyclist marcelle castillo madeleine nosher powell armed guard terry plummer dark man joe cahill guard gerry alexander guard john mcdarby old man bus stop donal mccann fireman joe lynch garda seamus healy countryman pub tom irwin fireman pascal perry garda steve brennan pub customer vernon hayden pub customer brendon oaposduill pub customber production script written walter hill later recalled unhappy experience sued warner bros signed screenplay mad sold hickey amp boggs united artists seemed great deal money instead making also remuneration decided forget script owed general principle couple years gone year half compromise agent said sending box books pick one write script get thats exactly happened wrote quick script particularly enamored much shock surprise taken trip northern california agent tracked called said better get back paul newman film think john huston directing thought jesus christ one would like think mistaken wonders work didnt believe part turned true went work script huston wasnt well ended sole screen credit one problems screen credit misleading often wrote first half various people wrote rest didnt think good film film based novel freedom trap desmond bagley shot uk republic ireland malta bagleys novel loosely based exposure defection george blake soviet mole ryan oaposneal originally announced lead walter hill says wrote first half film rest done seven people says never saw final product told real bomb scene slade rearden escape prison inspired blakes escape wormwood scrubs jail scenes filmed liverpool prison kilmainham gaol dublin reception film received mixed reception released perform well box office either united kingdom united states canada times reviewer david robinson found story predictable typical espionage thriller direction john huston still made watchable hustons gift storytelling references external links
blue angel may refer films blue angel movie starring marlene dietrich emil jannings blue angel film remake starring may britt curt jurgens music blue angel band featured cyndi lauper blue angel blue angel album album band blue angel blue angel patricia conroy album debut album patricia conroy blue angel strawbs album album english band strawbs blue angel song squirrel nut zippers blue angel song dave cousins blue angel song roy orbison blue angel song love language literature blue angel doctor novel based science fiction tv series doctor blue angel novel novel american author francine prose blue angel english title novel professor unrat blue angel comics graphic novel french author julie maroh blue angel train diesel railcar formerly used netherlands railways blue angels us navy marine corps flight demonstration squadron blue angels tv series television series blue angel certification german certification environmentally friendly products services blue angel nightclub nightclub liverpool england act fart lighting htc blue angel mobile phone made high tech computer corporation blue angels mc motorcycle club blue angel glaucus atlanticus species smallsized blue sea slug
billingshurst village civil parish horsham district west sussex england lies thirteen kilometres miles southwest horsham nine kilometres miles northeast pulborough billingshurst located road roman stane street point road forms crossroads main road civil parish land area hectares acres census people lived households economically active villages name probably came anglosaxon billinges hyrst billas sons wooded hill community facilities village secondary school sixth form college known together weald school billingshurst primary school formerly two separate infant junior schools decision taken implemented combine one situated near weald weald school site contains leisure centre swimming pool gym open public new sports area jubilee fields contains football pitches two cricket pitches pavilion fishing lake exercise trim trail path last year new skatepark also added facilities village include tennis club lawn bowling club transport billingshurst lies junction provide direct links petworth petersfield haywards heath pulborough bognor regis billingshurst railway station main line london victoria bognor regis chichester services continue portsmouth harbour southampton village lies near wey arun canal although waterway fully navigable since approximate travelling times car larger towns cities near billingshurst minutes guildford minutes crawley chichester minutes haslemere minutes haywards heath religious sites billingshurst five churches st marys church church england largest mix service styles ranging book common prayer communion services informal family worship churches st gabriels church catholic billingshurst family church evangelical part newfrontiers family churches trinity church united reformed billingshurst unitarian chapel set back behind high street founded one southeast englands oldest nonconformist places worship references external links
polerady german polehrad village municipality obec district nad labem region czech republic municipality covers area population december polerady lies approximately south southwest nad labem northwest prague
juilliard school located lincoln center performing arts new york city performing arts conservatory established identified informally juilliard trains undergraduate graduate students dance drama music widely regarded one worlds leading music schools prestigious arts programs history institute musical art founded premise united states premier music school many students going europe study music formation institute located manhattan fifth avenue street first year institute enrolled students moved claremont avenue morningside heights neighborhood manhattan onto property purchased bloomingdale insane asylum juilliard foundation created named textile merchant augustus juilliard bequeathed substantial amount money advancement music united states foundation purchased vanderbilt family guesthouse east street start juilliard graduate school merged partially institute musical art common president columbia university professor john erskine schools separate deans identities conductor musiceducator frank damrosch continued institutes dean australian pianist composer ernest hutcheson appointed dean graduate school hutcheson succeeded erskine president two institutions job held combined schools named juilliard school music president school time william schuman first winner pulitzer prize music school added dance division directed martha hill william schuman graduated columbias teachers college bs attended juilliard summer school attending juilliard summer school developed personal dislike traditional music theory ear training curricula finding little value counterpoint dictation soon selected president juilliard school music william schuman created new curriculum called literature materials music lm designed composers teach lm schumans reaction formal theory ear training result formal structure general mandate give student awareness dynamic nature materials music quality degree students education harmony music history ear training dependent composerteacher decided interpret mandate many questioned quality lm method teach fundamentals music theory ear training history william schuman resigned job president juilliard elected president lincoln center peter mennin another composer directorial experience peabody conservatory elected successor mennin made significant changes lm ear training music history hiring well known pedagogue longy teach mennin hired john houseman manage new drama division oversaw juilliards relocation claremont avenue lincoln center shortened name juilliard school dr joseph polisi became president juilliard peter mennin died polisis many accomplishments include philanthropic successes broadening curriculum establishment dormitories juilliards students school established jazz performance training program september colin davis conducted orchestra combined students juilliard londons royal academy music bbc proms juilliard orchestra embarked successful tour china performing concerts part cultural olympiad beijing suzhou shanghai expert leadership maestro xian zhang juilliard school awarded national medal arts manuscript collection juilliard received trove precious music manuscripts billionaire collector financier bruce kovner collection includes autograph scores sketches composeremended proofs first editions major works mozart bach beethoven brahms schumann chopin schubert liszt ravel stravinsky copland masters classical music canon many manuscripts unavailable generations among items printers manuscript beethovens ninth symphony complete beethovens handwritten amendments used first performance vienna mozarts autograph wind parts final scene marriage figaro beethovens arrangement monumental fuge piano four hands schumanns working draft symphony manuscripts brahmss symphony piano concerto entire collection since digitized viewed online admission admittance juilliard school highly competitive school received applications admission admitted acceptance rate fall semester school acceptance rate school accepted applicants fall undergraduate applicants received college division accepted juilliard admits degree program seekers precollege division applicants wish enroll music advancement program precollege division must perform audition person members faculty administration must ages scheduled audition applicant must submit complete application admission auditions school invites select applicants meet program administrator consideration college programs drama dance music applicants must submit audition tape prescreening gpas required admission sat scores percentile accepted juilliard gpa sat score programs school offers courses dance drama music dance division established william schuman martha hill director offers bachelor fine arts diploma drama division established actor john houseman michel saintdenis acting programs offer bachelor fine arts diploma beginning fall master fine arts james houghton became director drama division cut system would remove onethird second year class lila acheson wallace american playwrights program begun offers oneyear tuitionfree graduate fellowships selected students may offered secondyear extension receive artist diploma andrew w mellon artist diploma program theatre directors twoyear graduate fellowship began expanded threeyears discontinued autumn music division largest schools divisions available degrees bachelor music diploma master music graduate diploma artist diploma doctor musical arts academic majors brass collaborative piano composition guitar harp historical performance jazz studies orchestral conducting organ percussion piano strings voice woodwinds collaborative piano historical performance orchestral conducting programs solely graduate level opera studies music performance subprograms offer artist diplomas juilliard vocal arts department incorporates former juilliard opera center bachelor master courses require credits liberal arts course joseph polisi member liberal arts faculty precollege division precollege division teaches students enrolled elementary junior high high school precollege division conducted every saturday september may juilliard building lincoln center students study music theory addition primary instrument vocal majors also must study diction performance similarly pianists must study piano performance string brass woodwind players well percussionists also participate orchestra precollege two orchestras precollege symphony pcs precollege orchestra pco placement age students may elect study conducting chorus chamber music precollege division began preparatory department part institute musical art named precollege division olegna fuschi first director fuschimennin partnership allowed precollege division thrive affording graduates training highest artistic level many teachers college division well commencement ceremony diplomas conformity fuschi directors juilliards precollege division included linda granito composer dr andrew thomas current artistic director juilliards precollege division pianist yoheved kaplinsky also chairperson piano department juilliard school performing ensembles juilliard school variety ensembles including chamber music jazz orchestras vocalchoral groups juilliards orchestras include juilliard orchestra new juilliard ensemble juilliard theatre orchestra conductors orchestra axiom ensemble student directed managed group dedicated wellknown century works addition several ensembles juilliard faculty called resident ensembles perform frequently school groups include juilliard string quartet american brass quintet new york woodwind quintet juilliard baroque fundraising juilliard second century fund aims raise million enable juilliard school sustain eminence performing arts education well next century tuition expected school year expanded renamed anniversary fund supports six components help juilliard continue recruit best young artists faculty offer educational programs maintain quality juilliard education increase size functionality juilliards physical plant fundraising specifically targeted precollege division began benefit concert given park avenue chamber symphony event raised establish precollege parents association scholarship fund juilliard produced benefit concert precollege division featuring students directed faculty member itzhak perlman hosted entertainer bill cosby add fund april announced music advancement program map would curtailed due budget reductions strong opposition reductions program helps innercity children get music lessons reinstated several donors pledged money support notable people faculty alumni see also list juilliard school people references reading ten years american opera design juilliard school music published new york public library juilliard report teaching literature materials music juilliard school music published norton juilliard review richard franko goldman published juilliard school music juilliard journal published juilliard school nothing best struggle perfection juilliard school judith kogan published random house isbn guide juilliard school archives juilliard school archives jane gottlieb stephen e novak taras pavlovsky published school andrea olmstead published university illinois press isbn living legacy historic stringed instruments juilliard school lisa brooks robinson itzhak perlman amadeus press isbn external links
turkish football club located club founded started football revolution anatolia started long term stay first league turkey founded term lasted years relegated lig years club tff first league playoffs promoted may history early years founded merging regional teams yurdu akademi admitted second league season team promoted first league first professional season became one better historically rich anatolian clubs despite never lig runnersup seasons turkish cup season beating bursaspor aggregate year season lifted cumhurbaskanligi kupasi president cup beating galatasaray scoreline goals coming legend fethi heper unforgettable match one greatest matches took place uefa cup sevilla fc lost first match sevilla second win aggregate three goals eskisehirspor came minute fethi heper started slowly lose success relegated second league season eventful match round also last round match halted minute due intemperance supporters midfielder ziyas goal minute match score changed announced unanimously lost tff relegated point behind gaziantepspor also finished championship yearning since returned league season reached federation cup final season lost aggregate chancellor cup penalty shoots total match resulted relegated second league lost galatasaray goal scored tanju round also last round season collected points remained behind altay average relegated third league finishing third last group league season however returned second league next season finishing group third league finished group second league qualified promotion group season finished qualified extra playoff defeated successively erzurumspor adanaspor extra time returned first league new adventure first league lasted one season relegated losing trabzonspor despite good start match finished qualified promotion playoff didnt return first league escaped relegation third league danger petrolofisi relegated season finally qualified second league category b later second league third level turkish league season back lig finished group iddaa league b played promotion group season finished behind qualified extra playoff matches first play match kardemir regular extra time match ended draw advanced quarter final game beating penalty shoot also defeated penalty shoot regular extra time match ended draw penalty shoot defeated kartalspor semifinal pendikspor final promoted first league finished season successful season bank asya first league finished place qualified playoffs season playoffs determine going take third final promotion spot lig first play match diyarbakirspor regular extra time match ended draw advanced final game beating diyarbakirspor penalty shoot final match boluspor held istanbul besiktas inonu stadium end minutes promoted lig win eskisehirspors goals scored kaya birdal june halil elected new chairman appointed manager season beat galatasaray times home away draw home season secured lig position season despite loss trabzonspor home match may season much progressive period eses almost title chasing clubs beaten eskisehir stadium kirmizi simsekler eses bad beginning season couldnt get winning matches back back sacked board bulent uygun announced new coach techstaff solved main problems team short time matches eskisehirspor thinking play uefa cup new coach management got ranking position table end season summer break bulent uygun fired board michael skibbe announced new coach eskisehirspor supporters supporters create great atmosphere band team known seasons well besides bandoeses another supporter group known always creating different unique shows beautiful choreographies every single match stadium away road eskisehirspor supporters really different others comes supporting club even divisions regard old fashioned stadium holy grounds reject idea moved outskirts city modern one many teams supporters envy passionate obsessive dominant atmosphere matches gain recognition one fierce fanbases turkey many respect call phenomenon turkish football bando eses founded samba bar started group friends grown one well known respect supporter groups turkey bandoeses currently active musicians playing instruments ranging trumpets traditions turkish davul drums accompanied loyal backing members also help group bring change usual chanting really liven games turning matches carnival atmosphere help control tempo game range musical styles group well organized constantly growing club colours club colors inspired french club stade rennais coupe de france win board saw rennes celebrating lifting cup front page football magazine immediately fell love club colors adopted believing would bring good luck club emblem unmistakable emblem actually designed eskisehirspors first club chairman aziz bolel perfected graphic designer selahattin vapur three stars represent merger akademi stadium stadium stadium multipurpose stadium turkey currently used mostly football matches home ground stadium holds people built named turkish statesman mustafa kemal new stadium new stadium multiuse stadium sazova district west turkey stadium capacity nearly people allseated totally covered would also one candidate host stadiums turkish bid euro turkey lost election cup despite result chairman tff said work stadiums like winner election im going talk primeminister according explanation turkey going bid next tournament host country well projects constructed due schedule new stadium centrepiece development new sports business university park planned city northern periphery town famous sepiolite meerschaum mining left distinct signature landscape inspires stadium inner walls constructed partially serigraphic glass provide maximum transparency inside emphasise open character night newly planned tram connect new stadium city centre airport university new public transport accelerate development new sports leisure business area new express ringroad around city also pass south stadium providing excellent access january signed president halil mayor prof dr governor mehmet agreement construct new stadium muttalip stadium also replace current home ground stadium time table achievements lig runnersup fortis turkey cup winners runnersup turkish super cup president cup winners chancellor cup winners balkans cup runnersup league participations lig tff first league tff second league european participations players current squad loan uefa current ranking managers abdulah abdulah abdulah yavuz metin diyadin april nenad march july uygun oct michael skibbe july ersun yanal dec june references
modern german military police see feldjaeger military police organization german wehrmacht world war ii formed november distinguished veterans patrol service personnel corps formed three commands ii iii reported directly field marshal keitel senior military police organizations divided streifen patrols based miles behind front lines patrols could rough justice included summary executions supported streifkorps patrol corps organized sections senior noncommissioned officer enlisted personnel history world war ii turning germany morale amongst front line troops dropping time feldgendarmerie geheime feldpolizei relied upon try curb desertion maintain discipline however men duties well situation getting hand november new formation created order eligible service soldiers minimum years frontline combat experience earned iron cross class organization consisted formed commanded general der flieger ernst ii formed breslau commanders general der panzertruppe werner kempf general der infantrie karl von oven general der artillerie willi moser iii formed vienna commanders general der infantrie hanskarl von scheele general der infantrie martin grase general der flieger hans speidel ii saw action eastern front whilst iii saw action western front originally controlled battalion april regiment fj battalion consisted five motorized companies officers noncommissioned officers contained five contained three kompanies men basic unit streife patrol made anywhere officer mission authority came directly german army high command even lowest ranking soldier theoretically carried power army officers commanding officer level authority armee commander authority punish soldier branch service waffen ss included operated parallel front line approximately miles behind basic duties maintain order discipline prevent panic retreats gather stragglers assemble collection points could assembled ad hoc units check soldiers travel andor leave permits embarkation points round deserters either return units hand feldgendarmerie geheime feld polizei issue punishment gather prisoners war pows hand appropriate authorities could also employed capacity feldgendarmerie surrender germany iii remained armed disposal us army order maintain discipline amongst german pows iii finally formally surrendered arms allies june reputation although image one tough brutal soldier shot sight often case veterans stated caught long valid reason necessary paperwork behind lines left alone cases western front summary executions used feared roaming groups deserters ss officers took upon police rear line areas cases fire fights groups occurred uniform wore normal german army infantrymans uniform white waffenfarbe items identified gorget red armband worn lower left cuff bearing bold black lettering reading oberkommando der wehrmacht feldjager units october hermann established supplementary police group use within state prussia group also intended responsibilities selected cities within greater germany unit consisted former polizei members volunteers recruited existing sturmabteilung sa schutzstaffel ss units point history leaders nazi party intended use police brigades protection well gaining power political groups much intent organizing police units band together groups men military training knowledge stemming first world war experience designated sa field police formation organized eight battalions approximately men battalion assigned specific city district headquarters berlin members allowed rejoin transfer ss following completion service unit april incorporated larger prussian longer control sa related authorities time many smaller police units organized cluster together purpose expanding control see also feldgendarmerie barrage battalion references bibliography osprey warrior series german security police soldier gordon williamson author velimir vuksic illustrator publisher osprey publishing november isbn isbn osprey menatarms series german military police units gordon williamson author ronald volstad illustrator publisher osprey publishing july isbn isbn external links
homeland first novel dark elf trilogy prequel icewind dale trilogy written ra salvatore follows story drizzt doaposurden time circumstances birth upbringing amongst drow dark elves plot introduction book takes reader menzoberranzan city drow drizzts homeland reader follows drizzt quest follow principles cruel competitive society underground homeland feelings threatened explanation novels title plot summary drizzt born tenth noble house menzoberranzan daermon nashezbaernon commonly known house dourden son malice dourden matron mother consort dourden weaponmaster sometime patron zaknafein third son drow culture demanded drizzt sacrificed goddess lolth however death older brother first son nalfein incidentally treacherous hand second son dinin battle house devir raised daermon nashezbaernon ranked city birth made second son spared male matriarchal drow society drizzt dourden suffered considerable abuse hands family particularly eldest sister briza first sixteen years life first ten years spent page prince care sister vierna though far kind later years drizzt would recall affection stemming fact shared paternity zaknafein child drizzt displayed amazing reflexes coordination consequently zaknafein able persuade malice drizzt become warrior instead replacing nalfein house wizard thus age sixteen drizzt began weapons training began learning skills would lead become one formidable swordsmen underdark twenty years age went academy specifically meleemagthere menzoberranzans warrior academy excelled studies despite resistance attempted brainwashing masters academy clear none drizzts class could beat masters academy matched students three years drizzt defeated class easily time academy would perfect drow standards except graduation ceremony disgraced refusing take part orgy refusing advances two high priestesses one sister vierna damning lolth vierna angered drizzts defiance showed happened defied spider queen took driders lair started leave drizzts mother interfered saved drizzt certain death driders threatened turn drizzt one hideous creatures heard defiance graduated honors even though participate ceremony believed one really noticed absence ceremony others wrapped moment began patrolling underdark assigned patrol group witnessed first hand cruelty race showed races underdark long graduation took part surface raid saved life child bitter enemy drow surface elves hiding body underneath corpse murdered mother zaknafein similar morals drizzt believed killed child lolth knew allowed child survive house dourden fell spider queens tenuous favor zaknafein fearing drizzt succumbed evil ways drow fought drizzt told truth matter son upon hearing drizzt say part murder surface elves zaknafein became ecstatic revealed drizzt indeed child planned escape house dourden live caverns underdark unfortunately matron malice daughters bid find dourden longer lolths favor watching knew way rectify situation offer drizzt sacrifice lolth malice informed zaknafein plan sacrifice son stop happening zaknafein offered replace drizzt malices intention along believed zaknafein dead drizzt would begin behaving like proper drow noble would take position weapon master pride drizzt learned fathers demise confronted matron malice told cruelly much delight zaknafein sacrificed lolth order regain spider queens favor told drizzt serve houses new weapon master drizzt refused outright using one zaknafeins weapons exploding ball light escaped underdark characters homeland drizzt doaposurden male drow dinin doaposurden drizzts brother malice doaposurden drizzts mother zaknafein doaposurden weaponsmaster house dourden nalfein doaposurden drizzts brother belwar dissengulp svirfneblin burrow warden reception homeland received positive review critic cindy speer stated novel impressive start characterization drizzt comics adaption homeland volume received positive review george galuschak kliatt magazine said big sword sorcery buff enjoyed graphic novel plot easy follow dont need forgotten realms encyclopedia side understand whats going references
laviano town comune province salerno campania region southwestern italy references external links
soga lusoga bantu language spoken uganda native language soga people basoga busoga region southern uganda three million speakers one major languages uganda english swahili luganda however largely restricted busoga region mainly within natural boundaries lake victoria south lake kyoga north nile river west mpologoma lion river east namutumba district tonal history development soga language similar neighbouring bantu languages luganda gwere believed people southern busoga originally came buganda early century overwhelmed original inhabitants nilotic luo came north teso came northeast written form soga recent arrival arab european traders missionaries first appeared print second half nineteenth century soga used primary schools busoga pupils begin learn english official language uganda also taught secondary schools offered course subject tertiary institutions busoga university makerere university dialects linguistically soga part bantu peoples soga several dialects dating intermingling people early migration period centuries many dialects difficult reach agreement correct way spell pronounce certain words instance north busoga h many words appear dialects southern busoga thus busoga divided two dialect zones across northern zone dialects lulamogi lupakoyo spoken lupakoyo closely resembled nyoro close belt runyoro associated dialects running east bunyoro across northern region buganda across northern busoga bugwere east busoga southern part busoga dialect known lutenga traditionally spoken resembled luganda related dialects also spoken ssese islands buvuma island eastern buganda established lusoga language authority lula busoga kingdom promoted standardised lusoga language done enough research lusoga language published several literatures lusoga publications found busoga cultural centre offices library located nile garden jinja uganda others available bookshops throughout busoga major bookstores kampala parts country accomplished lusoga publications include lusoga bible grammar books riddles proverbs several story books dictionaries eg eibwanio englishlusoga lusogaenglish dictionary limited online version available useful basic grammar vocabulary common tonal bantu languages lusoga noun class system prefixes nouns mark membership one noun genders pronouns adjectives verbs reflect noun gender nominal refer examples noun classes possessive prefixes bantu languages around lake victoria region uganda nouns reflected mainly changing prefixes human beings indicated prefix ba plural mu singular name country bu mu person singular eg musoga native busoga land bu land eg busoga land soga lu language eg lusoga language soga ba people eg basoga soga people ki customs traditions eg kisoga describes religious tradition culture common soga people self standing pronouns nze iweimwe always attached verb n singular heshe tu weus mu plural ba demonstratives wano kino thing ono person oyo person bino things interrogatives ani ki lwaki tya greetings greeting soga accomplished western countries however assumes personal nature west form depends time day elapsed time since last contact greeter following dialogue illustrates basic form greet peer elder respectful manner person wasuzotya osiibyotya ssebo nnyabo sleep day sirmadam person b bulungi wasuzotya osiibyotya ssebo nnyabo well good sleep day sir madam well sleep day sir madam person bulungi ssebo nnyabo well sir madam personal nature greetings ensues individual greeted chooses answer question instead merely responding good fine somewhat like asked respond however soga individual greeted free actually delve fine details additionally simply drop sirmadam achieve effect english dialog addresses greeting one person words change multiple others eg wasuzotya combination singular prefix wa word sula sleep singular postfix otya spoken one plural form subsequently becomes mwasuze mutya composed two distinct words emerging two different plural prefixes word plural form postfix sometimes impossible separate plural form introductions nze kateme kateme common verbs conjugating verb remove replace required pronoun ie n tu mu ba example okukola workto nkola workdo okola workdo akola heshe worksdoes tukola workdo mukola workdo plural bakola workdo okukola workto okusoma readto study okunhwa drink okulya eat careful example work time forms words verbs irregular eg singular ndya however start okutambula walk okuvuga driveto ride okusobola able okutwala carryto take okuseka laugh numbers inha ikumi na inha itaanu ikumi na itaanu mukaaga ikumi na mukaaga musanvu mwenda long learn count rest easy matter joining one number mutwaalo telling time telling time soga different way told english hours darkness correspond pm include early morning hours wake musoga waking time refers time essawa erii ikumi na ibiri munkyo time morning essentially number representing current time simply skewed behind six time said using word eg essaawa ndala food food emmere sugar sukaali coffee kaawa milk amata chicken enkoko teaspoon kajiiko plate sowaan saucepan sefuliya cup kyikopo general phrases vocabulary ssente imeka much price bedroom ekisenge table menza house enhumba kitchen eifumbiro door olwiigi chair entebe wait linda journeytrip olugendo get fuluma tomorrow idho yesterday idho slow mpola quick mangu mr mwami miss mukyala friend mukwano wange friends banangecommonly used exclamation wansighansi aunt senga person omuntu man omusaadha woman omukazi child omwaana white manperson omuzungu lamp eitaala moonmonth omwezi inlaw mukoirime see also ugandas kingdoms lusoga language authority organization promoting use lusoga language references fallers margaret chave eastern lacustrine bantu ganda soga ethnographic survey africa east central africa vol london international african institute van der wal jenneke lusoga phonology thesis leiden university cohen david william survey interlacustrine chronology journal african history cohen david william towards reconstructed past historical texts busoga uganda fontes historiae africanae oxford oxford university press fallers lloyd bantu bureaucracy century political evolution among basoga uganda phoenix books university chicago external links excellent online summary lusoga language busoga kingdom online online lusoga english dictionary websters eibwaniolusoga english dictionary downloadable lusoga language literature resources cornelius wambi gulere
bsc preussen ice hockey team berlin germany played first fourth level german ice hockey history preussen founded started playing bundesliga league championship thus promoted bundesliga deutsche eishockey liga replaced bundesliga preussen continued playing relegated due financial difficulties club dropped way regionalliga fourth level german ice hockey clubs stay regionalliga lasted one season league promoted oberliga season preussen folded references
jeanmarie beaupuy born november french politician member european parliament east france member union french democracy part alliance liberals democrats europe sits european parliaments committee regional development also substitute committee employment social affairs member delegation relations australia new zealand member temporary committee policy challenges budgetary means enlarged union substitute delegation relations countries south asia south asian association regional cooperation delegation relations countries andean community career graduate angers commercial studies founder director formation training strategy member udf political bureau deputy mayor lyons vicechairman marne departmental council knight national order merit external links french pdf file
laviana asturian llaviana municipality autonomous community principality asturias located spain bordered north bimenes nava south aller east sobrescobio west san del rey aurelio mieres situated basin rio nalon terminal fc de langreo railway subsumed feve connects port economy mining agriculture stockrearing principal industries since early century history almost everywhere asturia find prehistorian signs also region laviana hill forts dolmen made bronze age iron age still visitable castro de el cercu el prau castiello la corona also romans built bridges along rio nalon street used today name flaviana written first time area bordered monastery san vicente de oviedo peninsular war carlism revolution laviana area famous battles coat arms top left coat arms family middle left coat arms family france bottom left coat arms family top right coat arms family holy roman empire austria middle right coat arms family castile bottom right coat arms family alvarez de las asturias middle victorycross demography politics pp iuba uras others total ref points interest iglesia church de san century iglesia de nuestra de otero la casona de los cheese production also take look website fiesta feria almost every month specials region important dates find website parroquias parishes barredos carrio el condado asturian el condao entrialgo lorio pola de laviana capital tolivia villoria famous people armando palacio writer los berrones agrorock group roberto canella football player references external links webforum laviana
indies neighborhood neighborhood eastern portion city amsterdam dutch province noordholland name dates early century derived fact neighborhoods streets named islands geographical concepts former dutch colony dutch east indies first street named around inhabitants neighborhood bounded west railroad amsterdam hilversum muiderpoort station east side flevopark north side zeeburgerdijk south side ringvaart watergraafsmeer indische buurt oldest part former zeeburg district ethnically diverse high percentage population immigrant origin zeeburg already high higher indische buurt estimated languages spoken history impetus given create new district early century amsterdam previously experienced large population growth construction district well way wave economic growth followed completion north sea canal commissioning merwedekanaal may tram line extended indische buurt growth continued time interruption result great depression indische buurt relatively isolated rest city position behind railway line runs area connects amsterdam centraal utrecht muiderpoort station built one last bath houses amsterdam built javaplein functioned amsterdam port west moved district became pure residential area redevelopment since area undergoing rapid gentrification formerly squatted buildings well former student housing renewed sold timorplein particular area focus areas urban gentrification squares renewal completed opening new cultural institution includes studio k theatergallerycaferestaurant new stayokay hostel iire includes meeting conference rooms also nearby zeeburgerdijk tram stop pompstation restaurant cafe located former industrial building addition one districts major roads javastraat transformed new mediterraneanstyle shopping boulevard included repaving streets improved bicycle parking javaplein building borneohof large library restaurant terrace promenade constructed public transport amsterdam muiderpoort railway station lies west side indische buurt border watergraafsmeer trains amsterdam schiphol rotterdam utrecht rhenen amersfoort stop muiderpoort station gvb tram lines terminus indische buurt line terminus muiderpoort station lines flevopark bus lines terminal muiderpoort station addition bus lines run indische buurt areas indische buurt divided smaller areas ambonbuurt makassarbuurt sumatrabuurt timorbuurt ambonbuurt ambonbuurt ambon district densely populated residential area bounded insulindeweg molukkenstraat valentijnkade railway line neighborhood second highest population density district neighboring sumatrabuurtthe population approximately people area hectares makassarbuurt makassarbuurt makassar area primarily residential neighborhood lies zeeburgerdijk molukkenstraat insulindeweg flevopark area covers hectares half park water area densely populated residents early edge neighborhood shops found along molukkenstraat commercial zone around zeeburgerdijk flevopark east side indische buurt flevopark includes outdoor flevopark swimming pools park given concrete form naturalist jac p thijsse envisioned park jewish cemetery nieuwe diep expropriation procedure began money available obtain land suitable building park construction park began flevopark includes site jewish cemetery use since jewish community estimated people buried active use since sumatrabuurt sumatrabuurt sumatra area lies insulindeweg molukkenstraat valentijnkade densely populated neighborhoods amsterdam east people live area hectares commercial area lies west side along molukkenstraat timorbuurt timorbuurt lies zeeburgerdijk molukkenstraat insulindeweg celebesstraat densely populated population approximately giving population density per parks area area contains timorplein cultural spot mostly residential neighborhood contains javastraat indische buurts important shopping street references
bretonne french cycling road race established held region brittany france rated uci europe tour original race ran reestablished louis bihannic prior season race previously categorised uci europe tour classification jerseys riders aim win overall five competitions points mountains best young rider best placed non french rider best placed rider brittany combined points leader leader wears distinctive jersey rider leads one competition wears jersey prestigious abandoned jersey worn second competition general classification sprinters points classification mountains classification best placed non french rider general classification abolished combined points leader young rider classification winners
diocese tuivigo one five districts roman catholic church divides galicia northwestern spain external links
george nixon briggs april september american lawyer politician massachusetts whig briggs served twelve years united states house representatives served seven oneyear terms governor massachusetts raised rural upstate new york briggs studied law western massachusetts civic involvement successful legal practice preceded statewide political activity elected congress supported conservative whig agenda serving committee post office post roads also regular advocate temperance abstaining alcohol consumption nominated whigs run democratic governor marcus morton part whig bid rural votes easily election although sought avoid contentious issue slavery protested south carolina policy allowing imprisonment free african americans supported capital punishment notably refusing commute death sentence john white webster murder george parkman briggs died accidental gunshot wound home pittsfield massachusetts early life education george nixon briggs born adams massachusetts april eleventh twelve children allen briggs blacksmith originally cranston rhode island nancy brown briggs huguenot descent parents moved family manchester vermont seven two years later white creek new york household religious father baptist mother quaker gave children religious instruction bible age second great awakening especially strong upstate new york briggs experienced conversion experience joined baptist faith spoke revival meetings experience drawing appreciative applause crowds according hiland hall came know briggs time became lifelong friend political associate faith informed personal behavior remained committed religious ideals instance objecting congressional sessions stretched sunday abstaining alcohol consumption briggs sporadically attended public schools white creek apprenticed three years quaker hatter support older brothers embarked study law pittsfield lanesboro admitted massachusetts bar first opened practice adams moved lanesboro pittsfield trial work characterized contemporary clear brief methodical even though fond telling stories less formal settings briggs helped establish baptist church lanesboro congregation met harriet hall married children harriet george henry briggs also called upon raise four orphaned children brother rufus one brothers supported law studies rufus died followed wife long afterward briggs involvement civic life began local level briggs register deeds northern district berkshire county massachusetts elected town clerk appointed chairman board commissioners highways interest politics sparked acquaintance henry shaw served united states house representatives criminal case tried brought briggs wider notice oneida indian living stockbridge accused murder briggs appointed court defend convinced evidence man innocent briggs made described contemporary plea model jury eloquence jury unfortunately disagreed briggs convicted man hanged true murderer confessed commission crime us house representatives despite rise prominence briggs first ineligible state offices property decided run congress requirement elected twentysecond twentyfourth congresses antijacksonian whig twentyfifth twentyseventh congresses serving march march decided run reelection briggs became known later years cotton whig favor protectionist tariffs opposed expansion slavery western territories seek threaten unity nation strong stance slavery served committee public expenditures committee post office post roads serving time chairman post office committee regular recipient complaints southern states concerning transmission abolitionist mailings seen incendiary matter controversy southern legislators sought types mailings banned briggs friend hiland hall also sat committee drafted report rebutting rationales used legislative proposals committee whole house refused accept report although authorship report appears entirely halls briggs may contributed signatory halls publication report national intelligencer major political journal document influential driving later congressional debate legislative proposals concerning abolitionist mailings none ever adopted briggs hall instrumental drafting gaining passage post office act included substantive accounting reforms wake financial mismanagement postmaster general william taylor barry time congress briggs vocal advocate temperance formed congressional temperance society sitting executive committee temperance convention saratoga springs new york advocated taking total abstinence pledges way bring people away evils alcohol notably prepared pledge kentucky representative thomas f marshall floor house representatives moves organize temperance movement congress died left body cause would continue espouse rest life chosen president american temperance union governor massachusetts briggs nominated run governorship whig ticket incumbent democrat marcus morton former governor john davis nominated first refused nomination possibly daniel webster promised party support future vice presidential bid briggs apparently recommended compromise candidate acceptable different factions within party one controlled webster abbott lawrence also probably chosen appeal directly states rural voters constituency normally supported morton abolitionist liberty party also fielded candidate result none candidates needed majority legislature decided election cases whig majority briggs election assured briggs reelected annually succession democratic opponents popular majorities election even though third parties including liberty party successor free soil party often involved although whigs reputation aristocratic bearing briggs much man people preceding whig governors john davis edward everett briggs alarmed recently enacted policy south carolina authorizing imprisonment free blacks arriving massachusetts northern states sent representatives protest policy samuel hoar daughter elizabeth unsuccessful changing south carolina policy protests perceived yankee interference southern affairs advised leave state safety capital punishment major issue debated state briggs tenure social reformers calling abolition briggs personally favored capital punishment political reasons called moderation use seeking example limit application murder cases involving first degree murder acquittal murder case antideath penalty sentiment thought role briggs seeking undercut antideath penalty lobby proposed eliminating penalty crimes except murder expressed concern acquittals sympathetic juries would undermine connection crime punishment briggs argument used trial washington goode black mariner accused killing rival affections lady case goode essentially circumstantial jury heeded district attorneys call assertive punishment crimes violence convicted calls briggs commute goodes capital sentence refused writing pardon would tend toward utter subversion law long goode case came sensational trial professor john white webster murder george parkman crime took place harvard medical school november trial received nationwide coverage prosecution case based evidence either circumstantial complicated fact complete corpse found founded new types evidence forensic dentistry used first time trial furthermore massachusetts supreme judicial court chief justice lemuel shaw widely criticized bias instructions gave jury briggs petitioned commute websters sentence death penalty opponents even threatened physical harm refused however stating evidence case clear especially webster gave confession reason doubt court acted due proper diligence briggs time governor abolitionist activists continued make inroads whigs democrats primarily making common cause democrats dominant whigs briggs stance cotton whig put opposition forces opposed mexicanamerican war acceded federal demands states assist raising troops war earning wrath activist wendell phillips promote types reform supporting horace mann activities improve education state briggs failed secure majority popular vote rise power free soil party whig legislature returned office election anger compromise series federal acts designed preserve unity nation included fugitive slave act prompted democrats free soilers form coalition gain control massachusetts legislature divided whigs along pro antiabolition lines gubernatorial election sent legislature democrat george boutwell chosen briggs later years briggs resumed practice law pittsfield member state constitutional convention sat judge court common pleas nominated governor fading knownothing movement trailed far behind candidates briggs appointed president abraham lincoln diplomatic mission south american republic new granada roughly presentday colombia panama however died could take position september briggs getting overcoat closet home pittsfield gun fell briggs picking gun discharged briggs shot briggs died early morning september buried pittsfield cemetery notes references five volume history massachusetts early century reading external links
chunghwa telecom largest telecommunications company taiwan incumbent mobile pstn broadband carrier headquarters zhongzheng district taipei remains old taipei prison history chunghwa telecom officially established july part republic china governments privatization efforts prior operated business unit directorate general telecommunications years common shares listed taiwan stock exchange number since october adss listed new york stock exchange symbol since july august chunghwa telecom became privatized company taiwan ownership reduced less hinet heavily criticized senders email spam resulted many internet service providers routinely blocking emails originating service dgt originally republic china telecommunications industry exclusive operations make telecommunications industry competitive improve service quality ministry transportation since late began promote telecommunications liberalization policy telecom industry gradually opened private industry operations liberalization telecommunications plan important telecom industry separation government enterprises management operation telecommunications business decoupling july according earlier enactment telecommunications act amendment dgt organization ordinance amendment chunghwa telecom ordinance collectively three methods telecom transport telecommunications business operating divisions dgt formal division company chunghwa telecom co ltd established capital nt billion yuan operating first class second class telecom services taiwan northern telecom branch central taiwan telecommunications branch southern taiwans telecommunications branch longdistance mobile communications branch international telecommunication branch data communications branch telecommunications research institute telecommunications training institute chunghwa telecom time establishment ministry transportation complete holdings stateowned enterprises goal privatization china telecom made secondgeneration mobile communications licenses gsm october chunghwa telecom taiwan stock exchange ticker symbol july china telecom new york stock exchange symbol cht august government china telecoms stake officially became private company currently chunghwa telecom taiwans largest telecommunications company providing full range telecommunications services february chunghwa telecom obtain thirdgeneration mobile communications licenses wcdma chunghwa telecom shares senao international senao become exclusive sales agent chunghwa telecom mobile phones door number senao set point chunghwa telecom window may chunghwa telecom set branch enterprise customers taiwans chunghwa telecom subsidiary incorporated district southern taiwan telecommunications branch chunghwa telecom abolition digital content mod business transferred northern telecom corporation taiwan branch responsible october chunghwa telecom bid nt billion yuan lte bands reached bandwidth limit operator among currently present use diverse mobile communication terminal equipment support earliest founding use carrier may chunghwa telecom chunghwa telecom held press conference announce founding may first company provide services chunghwa telecom informed media field press conference valueadded service experience tsai chairman chunghwa telecom announced first meeting founding one month ahead schedule services chunghwa telecom largest telecommunication service provider taiwan one largest asia terms revenue terms revenue customers chunghwa largest provider fixed line services mobile services broadband access service internet service company also provides information communication technology services corporate customers subsidiaries senao international cellular phone distributor senao networks manufacturer data networking products wireless telephones engenius senao brands spun references
marie wada wada marie born september japanese volleyball player plays toray arrows profiles nanae takizawa classmate hachioujijissen high school clubs hachioujijissen high school toray arrows awards team domestic sports festival volleyball champion toray arrows empresss cup champion toray arrows vpremier league champion toray arrows domestic sports festival runnerup toray arrows vpremier league champion toray arrows kurowashiki japan volleyball championship champion toray arrows vpremier league champion toray arrows kurowashiki japan volleyball championship champion toray arrows vpremier league runnerup toray arrows references external links
jameh mosque kashan oldest historical structure kashan iran brick minaret located southeastern corner bottom part minaret kufic inscription made embossed brick inscription mentioned construction date minaret ad minaret third oldest minaret iran inscription book merat olboldan written mosque follows mosque known kashan jameh mosque one mihrab right qibla mihrab wrong qibla founder mosque safie khatun malik alashtars daughter large old mihrab mosque like minaret seems belongs seljuq era exquisite stucco verses quran virtue friday prayer seems large mihrab destroyed intentionally false direction qibla instead mihrab smaller one built true direction qibla reign tahmasp see also list historical structures isfahan province references
municipality municipality eastern slovenia seat municipality town traditionally area part styria region municipality included savinja statistical region references external links
earth system science seeks integrate various fields academic study understand earth system considers interaction atmosphere hydrosphere lithosphere geosphere biosphere heliosphere american geophysical union cooperation keck geology consortium support five divisions within national science foundation convened workshop define common educational goals among disciplines earth sciences report participants noted fields make earth space sciences currently undergoing major advancement promotes understanding earth number interrelated systems recognizing rise systems approach workshop report recommended earth system science curriculum developed support national science foundation definition science education resource center carleton college offers following definition earth system science embraces chemistry physics biology mathematics applied sciences transcending disciplinary boundaries treat earth integrated system seeks deeper understanding physical chemical biological human interactions determine past current future states earth earth system science provides physical basis understanding world live upon humankind seeks achieve sustainability inspiration gaia theory much scientific criticism many elements gaia theory considered within ecological science basically consistent planet earth ultimate object ecological study ecologists generally consider biosphere ecosystem gaia theory though simplification original proposed consistent modern vision global ecology relaying concepts biosphere biodiversity promote research discussion fields organisation gaia society research education earth system science started example change acceptability gaia theories amsterdam declaration scientific communities four international global change research programmes international geospherebiosphere programme igbp international human dimensions programme global environmental change ihdp world climate research programme wcrp international biodiversity programme diversitas recognise addition threat significant climate change growing concern everincreasing human modification aspects global environment consequent implications human wellbeing programmes stated following research carried past decade auspices four programmes address concerns shown earth system behaves single selfregulating system physical chemical biological human components interactions feedbacks component parts complex exhibit multiscale temporal spatial variability understanding natural dynamics earth system advanced greatly recent years provides sound basis evaluating effects consequences humandriven change human activities significantly influencing earths environment many ways addition greenhouse gas emissions climate change anthropogenic changes earths land surface oceans coasts atmosphere biological diversity water cycle biogeochemical cycles clearly identifiable beyond natural variability equal great forces nature extent impact many accelerating global change real happening global change cannot understood terms simple cause effect paradigm humandriven changes cause multiple effects cascade earth system complex ways effects interact local regionalscale changes multidimensional patterns difficult understand even difficult predict earth system dynamics characterised critical thresholds abrupt changes human activities could inadvertently trigger changes severe consequences earths environment inhabitants earth system operated different states last half million years abrupt transitions decade less sometimes occurring human activities potential switch earth system alternative modes operation may prove irreversible less hospitable humans life probability humandriven abrupt change earths environment yet quantified negligible terms key environmental parameters earth system moved well outside range natural variability exhibited last half million years least nature changes occurring simultaneously earth system magnitudes rates change unprecedented earth currently operating noanalogue state sir crispin tickell annual bennett lecture anniversary geology university leicester recent talk earth systems science pushing gaia hard stated theory gaia winning continued goes earth systems science concern geological society london gaia society recently merged whatever label earth systems science gaia become major subject inquiry research longer justify findings would seem fully accord gaia theory despite endorsement late w hamilton one founders modern darwinism whilst conceding empirical basis planetary homeostatic processes gaia based states theory still awaiting copernicus homeostatic nature global system recognized consequence law thermodynamics comprehensive book thermodynamics life eric schneider dorion sagan argue gaia belongs class complex thermodynamic systems living ones naturally purposeful life optimizes rather maximizes entropy production scientific journals studies related discipline published openaccess journal earth perspectives journal earth system science formerly titled proceedings indian academy sciences earth planetary sciences see also ecosphere systems geology references
vieux lyon largest renaissance district lyon arrondissement zone served metro line vieuxlyon citys oldest district became first site france protected malraux law protect frances cultural sites covering area hectares foot hill one extensive renaissance neighborhoods saint jean quarter middle ages focus political religious power cathedral st jean seat primate gaul title still conferred upon archbishop lyon good example gothic architecture manecanterie adjoining cathedral one lyons extant romanesque buildings formerly choir school houses museum treasures saint jean also home museum miniatures film sets located building golden cross inn century saintpaul section centuries predominately italian bankermerchants moved sumptuous urban residences called particuliers bullioud de gadagne two magnificent examples latter houses lyon historical museum international puppet museum loge du change stands testimony period trade fairs made city wealthy saint paul church romanesque lantern tower spectacular spire mark northern extremity saint georges section silk weavers settled beginning century moving croix rousse hill century architect pierre bossan rebuilt saintgeorges church banks neogothic style middle ages parallel streets hill first traboules built derived latin transambulare meaning pass traboules corridors buildings courtyards connecting one street directly another visitors delighted discover architectural heritage galleries spiral staircases secret passageways unexpected unique gallery imagecours philibert delormejpgwell cour philibert delorme rue juiverie imagerue du boeufjpgbuildings rue du imagerue juiverie lyonjpgrue juiverie imageboeuf lyonjpgstatue corner rue du place neuve saint jean imagelyon st jean basilica notre dame de fourvierejpglyon cathedral background hill imagearcades vieux lyonjpgbuilding saintpaul imagegarestpaullyonjpggare saintpaul imagelyon saintjeanjpgcathedral one oldest buildings lyon saintjean main street vieux lyon see also history lyon
gciriku dciriku diriku also known manyo rumanyo bantu language spoken people along okavango river namibia national language botswana angola first known west via vagciriku migrated main vamanyo area spoke rugciriku dialect rumanyo name gciriku dciriku diriku remains common literature within namibia name rumanyo revived mbogedu dialect extinct maho lists distinct language notes names manyo rumanyo inappropriate one several bantu languages okavango click consonants bed flower tortoise clicks half dozen c gc ch prenasalized nc nch generally pronounced dental articulation broad variation speakers especially common place names words features landscape reflecting source asyet unidentified khoisan language many click words gciriku including native bantu vocabulary shared kwangali mbukushu fwe references external links
victor emmanuel may refer victor emmanuel sardinia victor emmanuel ii italy victor emmanuel iii italy vittorio emanuele prince naples born vittorio emanuele orlando italian diplomat political figure see also manuel born spanish singer
st francis xavier university primarily undergraduate university located antigonish nova scotia canada university brings together students across canada around world arts science business information systems member league group primarily undergraduate universities eastern canada history st francis xavier college founded arichat college roman catholic diocesan educational institution arichat nova scotia arichat college moved present location antigonish established st francis xavier college may st francis xavier college given university status becoming st francis xavier university metal plaque st francis xavier university chapel dedicated thirtythree members college st francis xavier university killed service first world war february st francis xavier universitys war memorial rink brick exterior wooden interior opened war memorial rink officially closed february building torn new science complex built old rinks place metal plaque unveiled may dedicated universitys class honour students killed armed conflict defending liberty canadians number women students st francis xavier became equal number men first time womens college existed residence early century professional education expanded beyond traditional fields theology law medicine graduate training based germaninspired american model specialized course work completion research thesis introduced policy university education initiated responded population pressure belief higher education key social justice economic productivity individuals society metal plaque chapel st francis xavier university memorial dedicated members st francis xavier university died military service st francis xavier tartan designed university tartan march board governors announced dr kent macdonald incoming president stfx assume office august academics profile macleanaposs magazine ranked st francis xavier top primarily undergraduate university canada five consecutive years university also ranked first alumni support period macleans changed criteria primarily undergraduate resulting st francis xavier placing third category early macleans reported st francis xavier students ranked first choosing return current institution among categories years st francis xavier students per capita basis received natural sciences engineering research council nserc awards postsecondary study university canada faculties programs st francis xavier university organized faculty arts faculty science gerald schwartz school business faculty education coady international institute faculty subordinate departments administration appropriate discipline example department philosophy part faculty arts faculties headed dean elected among constituent professors faculty arts encompasses following departments programs anthropology aquatic resources fine arts canadian studies catholic studies celtic studies classical studies development studies economics english history humanities colloquium modern languages philosophy political science psychology religious studies social justice colloquium sociology womens gender studies music jazz studies first bachelors degree jazz studies canada faculty science offers following departments programs aquatic resources biology chemistry computer science earth sciences engineering environmental sciences human kinetics human nutrition mathematics statistics nursing physics gerald schwartz school business information systems offers degrees business administration information systems faculty education offers degrees adult education education music department hosts one north americas leading undergraduate jazz studies program current dean arts dr richard nemesvari dean science dr robert van den hoogen dean business dr leo gallant dean education dr jeff orr university offers also graduate programs leading master science msc master education med degrees scholarships bursaries stfx offers million annually meritbased scholarships financial aid new current undergraduates applicants grade average least automatically guaranteed entrance scholarship worth least initial installment subsequent installment following year least grade averages applicants also automatically considered larger meritbased scholarships ranging merit phillip w oland jp mcarthy canadian presidents area specific scholarships also exist applicants certain provinces united states st francis xavier university also offers james martin awards aboriginal first nations students order receive subsequent installment scholarship typically four installments students must maintain university course average least student life newspaper student newspaper run xaverian weekly publications society prints copies issues course school year newspaper member canadian university press editorially autonomous stfx students union originally called excelsior newspaper began monthly journal literary essays campus news founded mcadam jw mcisaac editors changed papers name xaverian current editorinchief sean mcevoy yearbook student yearbook founded run yearbook society yearbook society prints publication student student basis every year students union st francis xavier students represented st francis xavier university studentsapos union studentrun organization providing services activities ranging administering medical dental plan concerts orientation activities students union building bloomfield centre houses offices students union executive various societies golden x inn mackay room large space events cafeteria jacks lounge campus post office university bookstore residence life approximately students firstyear students st francis xavier live oncampus universitys traditional residences apartmentstyle housing usually students first second years live traditional residences social life active students third fourth years tend live apartmentstyle residences possibility cooking apartmentstyle residences consist typically four bedroom apartments full bathrooms small kitchen students live traditional residence registered mandatory meal plan central dining facility morrison hall alternatively students may enroll block plan provides specificied number meals st francis xavier exclusive contract sodexo giving company monopoly food conference services every facility campus traditional residences st francis xavier burke plessis fraser houses bishops hall renovated macpherson macdonald tnt thompson tompkins houses cameron hall chillis chisholm gillis macneil houses mackinnon hall lane hall macisaac hall renovated apartmentstyle housing st francis xavier oregan hall completed riley hall completed somers power halls completed governors hall completed west street apartments xring st francis xavier university known distinctive xring ring ceremonially awarded students december saint francis xaviers feast day year graduation average graduating class opt ring xring presented students ceremony afternoon recipients may attend traditionally ceremony held university chapel however since hosted charles v keating millennium centre typically live video link ceremony available family friends watch across world large screen set oland centre campus addition awarded students one honorary xring awarded annually xring eligibility policy states recipient must already hold xring must demonstrate outstanding contribution xaverian community exemplary xaverian motto quaecumque sunt vera whatsoever things true past honorary xring recipients dr steven baldner ramsey duff dr angela kolenthompson werner schnepf mitch hudson dr mary mcgillivray dr winston jackson dr ed carty dr doug hunter kenny farrell dr hubert spekkens dr ron johnson mary lillian macdonald john beaton fr paul macneil dr david bunbury audrey forrest dr john macpherson joan dillon campus renewal since dr riley named president university undergone million campus renewal initiative improve educational residential opportunities throughout campus date initiative seen completion eleven largescale projects september oregan hall officially opened named honour late paul stephen founders automotive group new building houses students feature mix single apartmentstyle rooms room equipped bathroom fridge microwave flatscreen tv similar hotel room residence also includes gym movie room laundry room fully equipped kitchens floor lounge fourth floor featuring coffered vaulted ceiling large bay windows oregan hall heated cooled using geothermal wells designed leed gold certified energy efficiency second identical new residence opposite oregan hall final stages construction frank mckenna centre leadership opened may former us president bill clinton attended keynote speaker million facility designed broaden leadership environment already exists st francis xavier located heart st francis xaviers campus mckenna centre enhance leadership opportunities students across disciplines support targeted initiatives fields public policy business health including leadership speakers series leaders residence program centre home executive leadership training program educating top national international talent construction gerald schwartz school business building began june investment million federal provincial governments grand opening held november presence gerry schwartz president onex corporation frank mckenna named businessman recognition donations university school hosts streams bachelor business administration studies well bachelor information systems major minor new facility topped gilt dome houses four floors classrooms auditorium lecture halls faculty office space seminar rooms student service centre lounges research labs meeting areas june construction new coady international centre began project includes restoration four historic campus buildings dating far back order expand current coady international institute st francis xavier university brandnew allweather playing field rubberized track featuring artificial turf eightlane track light towers million project completed days summer gilmora hall mount st bernard college underwent renovation order house universitys music department summer million renovation bishops hall includes fraser burke plessis residences completed september building upgraded wireless internet access new heating plumbing ventilation electrical systems elevators installed rooms became single occupancy small number remaining double occupancy construction governors hall completed september million hotelstyle residence includes rooms four floors aimed upperyear students may august governors hall operates hotel complete renovation macissac hall existing residence cost million project also completed september st francis xavier physical sciences centre million sciences complex built charles v keating millennium centre million athletics conference centre built building houses two large ice surfaces main surface converted large open area mainly concerts graduation buildings area hold people room spare complete renovation morrison hall main dining facility st francis xavier construction two apartmentstyle residences power hall somers hall aimed upperyear students athletics st francis xavier represented atlantic university sport conference varsity athletics teams xmen teams include mens football basketball crosscountry track field soccer hockey xwomen teams include basketball cross country track field hockey rugby soccer xmen football team college bowl vanier cup top university football team canada xmen basketball program three cis championships xmen hockey team first cis championship xwomen hockey team placed second cis championships ottawa xwomen rugby team became first female st francis xavier varsity team win cis championship defending aus rugby champions team placed cis championships lethbridge alberta capturing consecutive aus championship xwomen captured gold cis championship held trent university peterborough ontario capturing consecutive aus championship november xwomen gold cis championship help antigonish nova scotia x alumnus eric gillis cis cross country champion competed beijing olympics placed race poststamp april canada post issued st francis xavier university part canadian universities series stamp based design denis lallier based photograph guy lavigueur stamps perforated printed canadian bank note company limited noted alumni john allan cameron celtic musician father moses coady leader antigonish movement martin william currie archbishop roman catholic archdiocese st johnaposs newfoundland gerry dee actor comedian pat dunn former minister health promotion protection member legislative assembly pictou centre nova scotia vernon bishop emeritus roman catholic diocese charlottetown danny gallivan sportscaster montreal canadiens eric gillis olympic games competitor beijing london danny graham former leader liberal party nova scotia mla halifax citadel nova scotia robert j higgins new brunswick politician supreme court justice charles v keating canadian businessman larkin kerwin canadian physicist president national research council canada canadian space agency larry lamb english actor best known archie mitchell bbc television soap eastenders mary jane lamond canadian folk musician amanda lindhout journalist author angus l macdonald premier nova scotia canadas minister defence naval services colin macdonald lead singer canadian rock group trews rodney macdonald premier nova scotia ronald j macdonald former world record holder indoor one mile run eleven mile cross country run boston marathon champion ronald st john macdonald canadian legal academic jurist allan j maceachen first deputy prime minister canada linden macintyre canadian journalist broadcaster novelist john keiller mackay lieutenant governor ontario alistair macleod canadian writer lisa macleod member provincial parliament nepeancarleton ontario frank mckenna premier new brunswick canadian ambassador united states brian mulroney prime minister canada seamus oaposregan former cohost ctvs morning television programme canada daniel petrie americanbased canadian television movie director ed picco former politician nunavut lisa raitt member parliament halton federal minister transport john ralston canadian actor geoff regan member parliament halifax west nova scotia mike smith canadian actor bubbles trailer park boys pj stock former nhl player montreal sports radio broadcaster annette verschuren canadian businessperson president home depot canada asia ian walker longtime vancouver sun sports columnistturnedfilm television screenwriter michael walker economist founder fraser institute sam webb leader communist party usa several cfl players drafted including henoc muamba selected first overall winnipeg blue bombers bill mcintyre round hamilton tigercats akeem foster cauchy muamba bc lions eugene belliveau montreal alouettes image seamusoreganjpgseamus oaposregan broadcast journalist television host macintyre journalist broadcaster novelist image amandalindhoutjpgamanda lindhout humanitarian journalist author imagelisaraittjpglisa raitt member parliament federal minister transport imagegerrydeejpggerry dee actor standup comedian imagealistairmacleodreadingatcapebretonuniversityjpgalistair macleod novelist shortstory writer academic foster professional canadian football wide receiver edmonton eskimos honourable rodney macdonald former premier nova scotia imagecolinmacdonaldjpgcolin macdonald lead singer rhythm guitarist rock group trews gillis canadian olympic runner imageanguslmacdonaldportraitjpgangus lewis macdonald former premier nova scotia federal minister defence naval services world war ii imagemosescoadyjpgmoses coady leader antigonish movement founder coady international institute histories father jimmy tompkins knowledge peoplea call st francis xavier college dr james cameron people history st francis xavier university montreal kingston mcgillqueens university press see also antigonish movement higher education nova scotia list universities nova scotia canadian interuniversity sport francis xavier plessis references external links
sombor city located province vojvodina serbia city total population administrative area including neighboring villages inhabitants administrative center west district name etymology serbian city known sombor hungarian german zombor croatian bunjevac sombor rusyn zombor turkish sonbor older hungarian name city name originates czobor family owners area century family name came slavic name cibor serbian name city sombor also came family name czobor first recorded although city mentioned historical documents several names samobor sambor sambir sonbor sanbur zibor zombar unofficial serbian name used city ravangrad means flat town english history first historical record city city administered kingdom hungary century became part ottoman empire establishment ottoman authority local hungarian population left region ottoman administration city populated mostly ethnic serbs called sonbor ottoman administration kaza centre sanjak segedin first budin province till province wellknown traveller evlia celebi visited sombor wrote folk city hungarian wallachianchristian serb places something special belong hungary part wallachia inhabitants traders wear frontiersmen clothes polite brave people according celebi city shops mosques houses since city habsburg administration included habsburg military frontier first orthodox elementary school opened five years later roman catholic elementary school opened well sombor excluded military frontier included bacsensis county sombor gained royal free city status city became seat bacsensisbodrogiensis county according data population city numbered people mostly serbs according data sombor inhabitants orthodox christians roman catholics jewish protestants main language spoken city time serbian second largest language german sombor part serbian vojvodina serb autonomous region within austrian empire part voivodship serbia banat separate austrian crown land sombor seat district within voivodship abolishment crown land sombor became seat bacsensisbodrogiensis county according census population sombor people spoke serbian language spoke hungarian language spoke bunjevac language spoke german language sombor became part kingdom serbs croats slovenes later known kingdom yugoslavia part county part oblast part danube banovina city occupied axis powers annexed hungary many prominent citizen serbian community interned later executed yugoslav partisans soviet red army expelled axis forces city since sombor part autonomous province vojvodina new socialist yugoslavia since socialist serbia today sombor seat west district historical population town inhabited places city villages sombor municipality includes city sombor following villages aleksa breg bezdan gakovo doroslovo kolut rastina svetozar stapar suburban settlements lugomerci demographics ethnic groups sombor administrative area population sombor administrative area composed serbs hungarians croats bunjevci roma yugoslavs others undeclared settlements ethnic majority settlements serb ethnic majority sombor aleksa gakovo kolut rastina stapar settlements ethnic majority breg settlements hungarian ethnic majority bezdan doroslovo ethnically mixed settlement relative hungarian majority svetozar ethnic groups town sombor population sombor town composed census serbs croats hungarians bunjevci yugoslavs montenegrins others undeclared culture sombor famous greenery cultural life beautiful century center important cultural institutions national theater regional museum modern art gallery milan art gallery teacheraposs college serbian reading house grammar school teacheraposs college founded oldest college serbia region sombors rich history includes oldest institution higher education serbian language town also home numerous minority organisations including hungarian pocket theater berta ferenc croatian society vladimir nazor jewish municipality several smaller organisations including german romani clubs two monasteries city sombor orthodox monastery founded carmelite catholic monastery founded local media newspapers somborske novine tv stations spektar rtv radio stations radio marija radio sombor radio fortuna internet media soinfoorg sports sombor main football club city ravangrad sombor main handball club city twin cities twin cities baja hungary kispest hungary veles macedonia regional cooperation osijek croatia tuzla bosnia herzegovina vukovar croatia climate climate area mild dfferences highs lows adequate rainfall year round climate classification subtype climate marine west coast climateoceanic climate see also list cities serbia list cities towns villages vojvodina west district severtrans sombor airport references slobodan broj stanovnika vojvodine novi sad external links
commune eureetloir department centre region northern france lies kilometres closest small town authonduperche population see also communes eureetloir department references
vladimir vladimirovich nabokov also known pen name vladimir sirin c july russianamerican novelist nabokovs first nine novels russian rose international prominence writer english prose also made serious contributions lepidopterist chess composer nabokovs lolita famous novel often considered finest work english exhibits love intricate word play synesthetic detail characterised works novel ranked fourth list modern library best novels pale fire ranked list memoir speak memory listed eighth modern library nonfiction list finalist national book award fiction seven times never life career russia nabokov born april april old style saint petersburg b wealthy prominent family minor nobility eldest five children liberal lawyer statesman journalist vladimir dmitrievich nabokov wife elena ivanovna rukavishnikova cousins included composer nicolas nabokov spent childhood youth st petersburg country estate vyra near siverskaya south city nabokovs childhood called perfect remarkable several ways family spoke russian english french household nabokov trilingual early age fact much patriotic fathers chagrin nabokov could read write english could russian speak memory nabokov recalls numerous details privileged childhood ability recall vivid detail memories past boon permanent exile provided theme echoes first book mary later works family nominally orthodox felt religious fervor vladimir forced attend church lost interest nabokov inherited estate rozhdestveno next vyra uncle vasiliy ivanovich rukavishnikov uncle ruka speak memory lost october revolution one year later house ever owned emigration february revolution nabokovs father became secretary russian provisional government bolshevik october revolution family forced flee city crimea expecting away long lived friends estate september moved livadiya time part shortlived first ukrainian republic nabokovs father became minister justice crimean regional government withdrawal german army november defeat white army early nabokovs sought exile western europe april family left sevastopol last ship settled briefly england vladimir enrolled trinity college cambridge first studying zoology slavic romance languages nabokov later drew cambridge experiences write several works including novels glory real life sebastian knight nabokovs family moved berlin father set newspaper rul rudder nabokov followed berlin two years later completing studies cambridge berlin years march nabokovs father assassinated berlin russian monarchist piotr shabelskybork trying shield real target pavel milyukov leader constitutional democratic partyinexile mistaken violent death would echo nabokovs fiction characters would meet deaths accidental terms pale fire example one interpretation novel assassin mistakenly kill poet john shade actual target fugitive european monarch shortly fathers death nabokovs mother sister moved prague nabokov stayed berlin become recognised poet writer within community published nom de plume v sirin reference fabulous bird russian folklore supplement scant writing income taught languages gave tennis boxing lessons fifteen berlin years dieter e zimmer wrote never became fond berlin end intensely disliked lived within lively russian community berlin less selfsufficient staying disintegrated nowhere else go knew little german knew germans except landladies shopkeepers petty immigration officials police headquarters nabokov became engaged svetlana siewert broke engagement early parents worrying could provide may met jewishrussian woman evseyevna slonim charity ball berlin child dmitri born lost job increasingly antisemitic environment also year assassin nabokovs father appointed secondincommand russian group year nabokov began seeking job englishspeaking world left germany france short affair russian irina guadanini family followed making last visit prague en route settled paris also spent time cannes menton cap daposantibes may nabokov family fled advancing german troops united states board ss champlain exception nabokovs brother sergei died neuengamme concentration camp january united states nabokovs settled manhattan vladimir began volunteer work entomologist american museum natural history nabokov joined staff wellesley college resident lecturer comparative literature position created specifically provided income free time write creatively pursue lepidoptery nabokov remembered founder wellesleys russian department nabokovs resided wellesley massachusetts academic year september moved cambridge lived june following lecture tour united states nabokov returned wellesley academic year lecturer russian became naturalised citizen united states served term wellesleys oneman russian department offering courses russian language literature classes popular due much unique teaching style wartime interest things russian time de facto curator lepidoptery harvard universitys museum comparative zoology encouraged morris bishop nabokov left wellesley teach russian european literature cornell university taught among students cornell future us supreme court justice ruth bader ginsburg later identified nabokov major influence development writer nabokov wrote lolita travelling butterflycollection trips western united states undertook every summer acted secretary typist editor proofreader translator bibliographer agent business manager legal counsel chauffeur research assistant teaching assistant professorial understudy nabokov attempted burn unfinished drafts lolita stopped called besthumoured woman ever known june nabokov family went ashland oregon finished lolita began writing novel pnin roamed nearby mountains looking butterflies wrote poem called lines written oregon october family returned ithaca new york would later teach young writer thomas pynchon though asked burn manuscript chose destroy final work incomplete manuscript around handwritten index cards long remained swiss bank vault two people dmitri nabokov unknown person access portions manuscript shown nabokov scholars april dmitri announced would publish novel palaeontologist essayist stephen jay gould discussed nabokovs lepidoptery essay science without fancy art without facts lepidoptery vladimir nabokov reprinted landed gould notes nabokov occasionally scientific stickinthemud example nabokov never accepted genetics counting chromosomes could valid way distinguish species insects relied traditional lepidopterists microscopic comparison genitalia harvard museum natural history contains museum comparative zoology still possesses nabokovs genitalia cabinet author stored collection male blue butterfly genitalia nabokov serious taxonomist according museum staff writer nancy pick author rarest rare stories behind treasures harvard museum natural history actually quite good job distinguishing species would think looking genitalia microscope six hours day seven days week eyesight permanently impaired though work taken seriously professional lepidopterists life new genetic research supports nabokovs hypothesis group butterfly species called polyommatus blues came new world bering strait five waves eventually reaching chile many nabokovs fans tried ascribe literary value scientific papers gould notes conversely others claimed scientific work enriched literary output gould advocates third view holding two positions examples post hoc ergo propter hoc fallacy rather assuming either side nabokovs work caused stimulated gould proposes stemmed nabokovs love detail contemplation symmetry chess problems nabokov spent considerable time exile composition chess problems compositions published russian press poems problems chess compositions speak memory one problem describes process composing constructing memoir strain mind formidable element time drops ones consciousness originality invention conciseness harmony complexity splendid insincerity creating chess problem similar art politics views nabokov described classical liberal tradition father poem wrote described lenins bolsheviks grey ragtag people later american period expressed contempt student activism collective movements letters interviews reveals profound contempt new left movements describing protestors conformists goofy hoodlums nabokov supported vietnam war effort voiced admiration president richard nixon religious views nabokov agnostic nabokov admitted prejudice women writers wrote edmund wilson making suggestions lectures dislike jane prejudiced fact women writers another class however rereading mansfield park soon changed mind taught literature course also praised work mary mccarthy although wife nabokov worked personal translator secretary made publicly known ideal translator male particularly russianborn female first chapter glory attributes protagonists similar prejudice impressions made childrens writers like lidiya charski short story admiralty spire deplores posturing snobbery antisemitism cutesiness considered characteristic russian women authors influence russian literary critic yuly aykhenvald early admirer nabokov citing particular ability imbue objects life saturates trivial things life sense psychology gives mind objects refined senses notice colorations nuances smells sounds everything acquires unexpected meaning truth gaze words critic james wood argued nabokovs use descriptive detail proved overpowering always fruitful influence two three generations including authors martin amis john updike student cornell thomas pynchon attended several nabokovs lectures went make direct allusion lolita chapter six novel crying lot serge countertenor band paranoids sings chance lonely surfer boy love surfer chick humbert humbert cats coming big sick baby woman shes another nymphet also argued pynchons prose style influenced nabokovs preference actualism realism authors came prominence nabokovs lifetime john banville delillo salman rushdie edmund white influenced several authors came prominence also cited nabokovs work literary influence aleksandar hemon whose highwire wordplay sense absurd often compared nabokovs acknowledged latters impact writing pulitzer prizewinning novelist michael chabon listed lolita pale fire among books thought changed life read stated nabokovs english combines aching lyricism dispassionate precision way seems render every human emotion intensity never ounce schmaltz soggy language pulitzer prize winner jeffrey eugenides said nabokov always remains one favorite writers hes able juggle ten balls people juggle three four coraghessan boyle said nabokovs playfulness ravishing beauty prose ongoing influences writing jhumpa lahiri marisha pessl maxim shrayer zadie smith ki longfellow also acknowledged nabokovs influence nabokov featured individual character implicitly w g sebalds novel emigrants see lolita novel king queen knave released movie directed jerzy skolimowski starring gina lollobrigida david niven john moulderbrown novel despair adapted tom stoppard movie directed rainer werner fassbinder first novel mary russian maschenka loosely adapted movie maschenka starring cary elwes novel defense adapted feature film luzhin defence director marleen gorris film starred john turturro emily watson entomology johnson kurt steve coates nabokovs blues scientific odyssey literary genius new york mcgrawhill isbn accessibly written sartori michel ed les papillons de nabokov lausanne cantonal de zoologie isbn exhibition catalogue primarily english zimmer dieter e guide nabokovs butterflies moths privately published isbn notes note note b note c confusion birth date generated people misunderstanding relationship julian gregorian calendars time nabokovs birth offset calendars days date birth julian calendar april fact offset increased days dates occurring february always irrelevant earlier dates hence offset never applied nabokovs date birth nevertheless misapplied writers april came erroneously shown many places birthday memoirs speak memory nabokov indicates april correct date nevertheless preferred celebrate birthday diminishing pomp april p happily pointed several occasions interviews meant also shared birthday william shakespeare shirley temple see example new york times interview alden whitman april p see also brian boyds biography citations references reading deroy vladimir nabokov icare russe et dijon eud gezari janet k wimsatt w k yale french studies memory jacques ehrmann inside play outside game pp yale university press external links site vladimir nabokov french society enchanted researchers vladimir nabokov les chercheurs new york public library exhibit review nabokovs butterflies new york public library profile lectures martin amis november george feifer russia beyond headlines february salon magazine may
nonbinding referendum membership european union held sweden november voter turnout result result source nationalencyklopedin see also swedish election authority see also referendums sweden references
bronson anthony arroyo born february american professional baseball pitcher arizona diamondbacks major league baseball previously played pittsburgh pirates boston red sox cincinnati reds amateur career arroyo attended hernando high school brooksville florida professional career pittsburgh pirates pittsburgh pirates selected arroyo third round mlb draft arroyo made major league debut pittsburgh june rookie season arroyo earned run average era appearances starts playing games started arroyo complied record era limited playing time due injuries time minors arroyo played nine games four started going era boston red sox season boston red sox claimed arroyo pirates waivers pitching pawtucket red sox class aaa international league arroyo pitched fourth nineinning perfect game history international league august struck nine went threeball count three hitters game long made appearances majors first career save era arroyo improved jumping middle relief red sox starter july arroyo hit alex rodriguez pitch led benchclearing brawl compiled mark era innings posting respectable strikeouttowalk ratio led majors hitting batsmen pitches totaling hit pitches arroyo also got first championship title red sox world series st louis cardinals arroyo made starts relief appearances postseason compiling record holds era world series champion red sox game american league championship series alex rodriguez knocked away ball arroyos glove umpires reversed ruling rodriguez safe forcing derek jeter return base calling rodriguez play runner interference arroyos productive season far came posted career highs time wins starts innings pitching appearances also excelled holding runners gave five stolen bases season arroyo signed threeyear million contract red sox arroyo said deal hometown discount agreed terms advice agent cincinnati reds spring training season red sox traded arroyo cincinnati reds outfielder wily mo high point arroyos career highlights season included leagueleading innings pitched first selection allstar game well first career shutout major leagues finished year going era february arroyo signed contract extension cincinnati reds kept organization season option year finished season era arroyo pitched exactly innings going era arroyo diagnosed carpal tunnel syndrome pitching hand offseason result missed games spring training well advised stop playing guitar symptoms disappeared subpar first half season arroyo turned excellent second half lowering era throwing multiple shutouts complete games putting position reds top starter since edinson volquez starter start season following tommy john surgery arroyo finished year shutouts record era arroyo chosen starter reds first playoff series years pitched innings philadelphia phillies allowing one earned run leaving lead however would earn nodecision reds went lose game arroyo first gold glove november first reds pitcher since harvey haddix finished year era reds exercised option arroyos contract november exercising option reds arroyo agreed threeyear million contract extension keeping team march arroyo diagnosed mononucleosis condition high lymphocytes count blood epsteinbarr virus ebv infection arroyo finished season era led majors home runs allowed surrendered total home runs arroyo finished season going era arroyo chosen reds manager dusty baker start game national league division series versus san francisco giants took perfect game fifth inning allowed two baserunners base hit two outs fifth walk seventh seven scoreless innings reds game take series lead win arroyos first thirteen postseason appearances including five starts bronson finished era winloss record also league leader home runs allowed exact although numbers paint picture subpar pitching year arroyo managed throw one shutout two complete games age season offseason bronson arroyo elected test free agency arizona diamondbacks february diamondbacks agreed terms arroyo contract million guaranteed june arroyo placed disabled list first time career leaving start early dodgers elbow injury announced july arroyo would undergoing tommy john surgery repeat torn ucl would pitch late season earliest possible use performanceenhancing drugs day reports claimed former red sox teammate david ortiz among major league players failed drug tests arroyo revealed used androstenedione amphetamines career bronson arroyo remarked would surprised among players failed tests suspected androstenedione taking may tainted steroids name among revealed mitchell report pitching style arroyos fastball miles per hour range considered average among major league pitchers fastball excellent movement arroyo adept spotting also throws hard slider moves away righthanded batters straight changeup well arroyos best pitch curveball throws pitch multiple arm angles known throw count angle curveball vary straight sweeping arroyos delivery somewhat unique incorporates leg kick pitching motion extending front leg completely straight lifting level waist delivering ball kick often appears reach head level deceives hitters exaggerated motion stretch position runners base legkick much less pronounced delivery home plate quick major league standards result arroyo one better pitchers holding runners base music bronson arroyo released debut album covering bases included covers bands pearl jam alice chains stone temple pilots foo fighters incubus album also includes red sox victory song dirty water standells arroyo accompanied johnny damon lenny dinardo kevin youkilis also taught kevin millar play guitar performed vocals song tessie covered dropkick murphys commercials jtm food group featuring music video arroyo also featuring fsn ohio color analyst former cincinnati reds player chris welsh began airing cincinnati reds games arroyo appears vocalist song since chad perrones album wake bronson made public debut stage january hot stove cool music fundraiser paradise rock club boston performed cover pearl jams black teammate kevin millar later performed full sets four hot stove cool music events full band featured saxophonist elan trotman two members gnarls barkley drummer eric gardner guitarist clint walsh see also list cuban americans references external links bronsons official website
assaiqa also transliterated alsaika saeqa etc meaning storm thunderbolt also known vanguard popular liberation war palestinian baathist political military faction created controlled syria linked palestinian branch syrianled baath party member broader palestine liberation organization plo although longer active organization secretarygeneral farhan abu alhayja history assaiqa formed organization syrianled baath party september first activated december syria tried build alternative yasser arafat emerging fatah faction primary palestinian fedayeen leader politician assaiqa initially secondlargest group within plo fatah alassad takeover purge assaiqa assaiqa also used bathist power struggle play syria salah jadid counter ambitions defence minister hafez alassad alassad seized power november corrective revolution organization purged leadership replaced alassad loyalists although jadid loyalists held assaiqa branch active palestinian refugee camps jordan arrested new secretarygeneral mahmud almaaposayta succeeded yusuf zuaposayyin alassad chose zuhayr muhsin palestinian bathist come syria refugee jordan repeatedly promoted syria candidate post chairman plo replace arafat never gained support factions plo lebanon organization utilized syria proxy force palestinian movement prevented assaiqa gaining widespread popularity among palestinians became important force palestinian camps syria well lebanon lebanese civil war syria built movement one important palestinian fighting units also forced join syrian offensives plo relations alassad arafat soured led assaiqas expulsion plo readmitted december year situation cooled syria named condition support plo attacks plo led largescale defections syrianbased palestinians movement saiqa well responsible damour massacre many barbaric mass murders muhsins assassination aposisam alqadi became new secretarygeneral movement remained active lebanese civil war joined syria lebanese shiaposa amal movement abu musas fatah alintifada attacks plo war camps remainder civil war lasted led massdefections palestinians movement harris quotes syrianaligned amal movement complaining syrianbacked palestinian forces sent attack plo abu musa biqa become abu nothing shuf abu ammar arrival beirut reportedly ranks filled nonpalestinian syrian army recruits end civil war movement nearly contact plo mainstream exerted influence syria syrianoccupied parts lebanon kept lobbying within plo various peace proposals advanced arafat part syrianbased national alliance opposed arafat assaiqa today end lebanese civil war signing oslo peace agreement assaiqa largely lost usefulness syrian government state size organization deteriorated today wholly insignificant outside syria although retains presence lebanon future uncertain end syrian armys presence lebanon extremely weak west bank gaza strip active alaqsa intifada importance syria lessened plo diminished importance compared palestinian national authority assaiqa boycotts damascus changed strategy supporting palestinian islamist factions hamas islamic jihad organization structure assaiqa led secretarygeneral farhan abu alhayja since representative muhammad alkhalifa plo executive committee boycotts sessions plo ec much assaiqas representatives plo ec muhsin alqadi held prestigious sensitive post head military department reflects military importance movement years syrian backing gave assaiqa military weight far greater political influence always small lebanese civil war often second largest palestinian faction fighting strength yassir arafats fatah movement name eagles palestinian revolution possibly name armed wing assaiqa organization committed number international terrorist attacks among takeover egyptian embassy ankara turkey although attributed fatah kidnapping jews emigrating train austria soviet union israel since early organization committed known attacks listed us state department list foreign terrorist organizations ideological profile assaiqas political agenda identical baathist syria ie arab socialist nationalist strongly committed panarab doctrine reflects bathist programme also used panarabism means supporting primacy sponsor syria arafatled plos claim exclusive representation palestinian people thus rejected palestinization conflict israel insisting necessary involvement greater arab nation occasionally went extremes assaiqa leaders denying existence separate palestinian people within wider arab nation quote group generally taken hard line stance reflecting syria issues recognition israel oslo accords questions palestinian goals political orientation member rejectionist front despite supporting ten point programme initially caused plorejectionist front split see also damour massacre arabisraeli conflict arab liberation front popular front liberation palestine general command fatah alintifada palestine liberation army notes references pity nation lebanon war fisk robert isbn faces lebanon sects wars global extensions princeton series middle eastharris william w isbn external links
pauline frederick august september american stage film actress early life frederick born beatrice pauline libbey later changed libby boston sources state child richard loretta c libbey father worked yardmaster old colony railroad becoming salesman parents separated toddler fredrick raised primarily mother remained close remainder life parents divorced around girl fascinated show business determined early place goals direction theater studied acting singing dancing miss blachards finishing school boston later graduated career made stage debut age chorus girl farce rogers brothers harvard fired shortly thereafter wellknown stage star frederick already made film debut march best reviews appeared play madame x london frederick able make successful transition talkies cast joan crawfords mother modern age frederick like acting sound films returned broadway bough breaks would continue remainder career appearing films also touring stage productions united states europe australia personal life fredericks personal life beset marital financial problems despite reportedly made million dollars work silent films frederick filed bankruptcy frederick married five times first marriage architect frank mills andrews married marriage frederick retired acting returned divorcing andrews married second husband playwright willard mack september divorced august third marriage dr charles rutherford physician married santa ana california fredrick filed divorce december frederick married fifth final time united states army colonel james marmon january remained married marmons death december death january frederick underwent emergency surgery abdomen health steadily declined afterwards limited ability work dealt blow mother died september frederick suffered asthma attack suffered second fatal asthma attack recuperating aunts home beverly hills according wishes private funeral held september hollywood buried grand view memorial park cemetery contribution motion picture industry pauline frederick star hollywood walk fame hollywood boulevard filmography ashes embers laura wardagnes ward lost film nanette wilds nanette gauntier lost film slave island slave market ramona lost film sapho sapho aka fanny lagrand lost film sleeping fires zelma bryce lost film better self vivian tyler lost film love lives molly mcgill double crossed eleanor stratton lost film hungry heart courtney vaughan lost film mrs danes defense felicia hindemarsh lost film madame jealousy madame jealousy lost film la tosca floria tosca lost film resurrection katusha lost film final reckoning marsa lost film fedora princess fedora lost film stake uncle sam play hand miss liberty loan short film daughter old south dolores jardine lost film shadow ruth minchin lost film woman index sylvia martin lost film paid full emma brooks lost film one week life mrs sherwood marion roche lost film fear woman helen winthrop lost film peace roaring river madge nelson lost film bonds love una sayre lost film loves letty letty shell lost film paliser case cassy cara lost film woman room laura bruce lost film madame x jacqueline floriot slave vanity iris bellamy lost film mistress shenstone lady myra ingleby lost film roads destiny dolly jordan lennon lost film salvage bernice ridgewaykate martin lost film sting lash dorothy keith lost film lure jade sara vincent lost film woman breed two kinds women judith sanford lost film glory clementina clementina wing lost film let man put asunder petrina faneuil lost film married flirts nellie wayne lost film three women mrs mabel wilton smouldering fires jane vale honor governor adele fenway devils island jeannette picto josselynaposs wife lillian josselyn lost film mumsie mumsie lost film nest mrs hamilton trial joan trask lost film evidence myra stanhope lost film sacred flame mrs taylor mother lost film terra melophon magazin nr die zofe episode ziehe ich bevor ich mich anziehe modern age diane di winters wayward mrs eleanor frost phantom crestwood faith andes self defense katy devoux social register mrs breene marriage mrs dewitt tyler ii ramona moreno thank mr moto madame chung references external links photo gallery nyp library corbis portrait gallery univ south carolina sophia smith collection smith college
blow molding bre moulding manufacturing process hollow plastic parts formed general three main types blow molding extrusion blow molding injection blow molding injection stretch blow molding blow molding process begins melting plastic forming case injection injection stretch blow moulding isb preform parison tubelike piece plastic hole one end compressed air pass parison clamped mold air blown air pressure pushes plastic match mold plastic cooled hardened mold opens part ejected history blow molding process principle comes idea glassblowing ferngren kopitke produced blow molding machine sold hartford empire company beginning commercial blow molding process variety number products still limited therefore blow molding take later variety production rates went number products created followed soon afterwards technical mechanisms needed produce hollow bodied workpieces using blowing technique established early glass breakable introduction plastic plastic used replace glass cases first mass production plastic bottles done america germany started using technology little bit later currently one leading manufacturers blow molding machines united states soft drink industry number plastic containers went zero ten billion pieces today even greater number products blown expected keep increasing typologies blow molding extrusion blow molding extrusion blow molding ebm plastic melted extruded hollow tube parison parison captured closing cooled metal mold air blown parison inflating shape hollow bottle container part plastic cooled sufficiently mold opened part ejected continuous intermittent two variations extrusion blow molding continuous extrusion blow molding parison extruded continuously individual parts cut suitable knife intermittent blow molding two processes straight intermittent similar injection molding whereby screw turns stops pushes melt accumulator method accumulator gathers melted plastic previous mold cooled enough plastic accumulated rod pushes melted plastic forms parison case screw may turn continuously intermittently continuous extrusion weight parison drags parison makes calibrating wall thickness difficult accumulator head reciprocating screw methods use hydraulic systems push parison quickly reducing effect weight allowing precise control wall thickness adjusting die gap parison programming device ebm processes may either continuous constant extrusion parison intermittent types ebm equipment may categorized follows continuous extrusion equipment rotary wheel blow molding systems shuttle machinery intermittent extrusion machinery reciprocating screw machinery accumulator head machinery examples parts made ebm process include polyethylene hollow products milk bottles shampoo bottles automotive ducting watering cans hollow industrial parts drums advantages blow molding include low tool die cost fast production rates ability mold complex part handles incorporated design disadvantages blow molding include limited hollow parts low strength increase barrier properties multilayer parisons different materials used thus recyclable make wide neck jars spin trimming necessary spin trimming containers jars often excess material due molding process trimmed spinning knife around container cuts material away excess plastic recycled create new moldings spin trimmers used number materials pvc hdpe peldpe different types materials physical characteristics affecting trimming example moldings produced amorphous materials much difficult trim crystalline materials titanium coated blades often used rather standard steel increase life factor times injection blow molding process injection blow molding ibm used production hollow glass plastic objects large quantities ibm process polymer injection molded onto core pin core pin rotated blow molding station inflated cooled leastused three blow molding processes typically used make small medical single serve bottles process divided three steps injection blowing ejection injection blow molding machine based extruder barrel screw assembly melts polymer molten polymer fed hot runner manifold injected nozzles heated cavity core pin cavity mold forms external shape clamped around core rod forms internal shape preform preform consists fully formed bottlejar neck thick tube polymer attached form body similar appearance test tube threaded neck preform mold opens core rod rotated clamped hollow chilled blow mold end core rod opens allows compressed air preform inflates finished article shape cooling period blow mold opens core rod rotated ejection position finished article stripped core rod option leaktested prior packing preform blow mold many cavities typically three sixteen depending article size required output three sets core rods allow concurrent preform injection blow molding ejection advantages produces injection moulded neck accuracy disadvantages suits small capacity bottles difficult control base centre blowing increase barrier strength material biaxially stretched handles cant incorporated injection stretch blow molding process two main different methods namely single stage two stage process single stage process broken station four station machines two stage injection stretch blow molding isb process plastic first molded preform using injection molding process preforms produced necks bottles including threads finish one end preforms packaged fed later cooling reheat stretch blow molding machine isb process preforms heated typically using infrared heaters glass transition temperature blown using high pressure air bottles using metal blow molds preform always stretched core rod part process advantages high volumes produced little restriction bottle design preforms sold completed item third party blow disadvantages high capital cost floor space required high suits round bottles singlestage process preform manufacture bottle blowing performed machine older station method injection reheat stretch blow ejection costly station machine eliminates reheat stage uses latent heat preform thus saving costs energy reheat reduction tooling process explained imagine molecules small round balls together large air gaps small surface contact first stretching molecules vertically blowing stretch horizontally biaxial stretching makes molecules cross shape crosses fit together leaving little space surface contacted thus making material less porous increasing barrier strength permeation process also increases strength ideal filling carbonated drinks advantages highly suitable low volumes short runs preform released entire process preform wall thickness shaped allow even wall thickness blowing rectangular non round shapes disadvantages restrictions bottle design champagne base made carbonated bottles see also molding moldarama references bibliography last lee last lee last lee extrusion blow molding hansergardner publications isbn ottmar brandau stretch blow molding petplanet publisher gmbh isbn yam k l encyclopedia packaging technology john wiley 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jeanne arth born july saint paul minnesota american former wimbledon us championships doubles tennis title holder arth graduated central high school saint paul attended college st catherine went become internationally ranked tennis player together partner darlene hard arth womens doubles title us championships wimbledon arth received lions club outstanding athlete award inducted saint paul central athletic hall fame grand slam finals doubles references
greek mythology erginus king minyan orchomenus boeotia son clymenus predecessor buzyge budeia brothers arrhon azeus pyleus stratius erginus avenged fathers death hands thebans made war thebes inflicting heavy defeat thebans compelled pay king erginus tribute oxen per year twenty years however tribute ended earlier erginus expected heracles attacked minyan emissaries sent exact tribute prompted second war orchomenus thebes time thebes leadership heracles victorious double tribute imposed orchomenians erginus slain battle according version story given ancient writers eg bibliotheca strabo eustathius according pausanias erginus spared heracles lived ripe old age even fathered two sons trophonius agamedes younger woman authors identify erginus argonaut piloted argo tiphyss death elsewhere however argonaut erginus said son poseidon resided carian city miletus thus distinct figure yet others suggested son periclymenus erginus also name defender thebes seven killed hippomedon descendant diomedes instructed temenus steal palladium argos together friend temenus see also list greek mythological figures references
eduard edi glieder born january graz former austrian football player current head coach sk steyr national team statistics honours austrian football bundesliga top scorer goals background youth club st margarethen renamed stadion june ediglieder stadion references
railway station one main railway stations railway reunification express vietnam serves town references
bc also known professional basketball club lithuania club competes lithuanian basketball league baltic basketball league place award behind lithuanian basketball giants lietuvos rytas lkl record times club history team head coached antanas sireika eight seasons donatas slanina mindaugas started careers club clubs best achievements lkl third place finishes years roster depth chart history notable team members coach antanas sireika former lithuania national basketball team coach europe champion coach butautas former lithuania national basketball team coach robertas giedraitis former player current coach mindaugas former lithuania national basketball team player europe champion donatas slanina former lithuania national basketball team player europe champion virginijus former lithuania national basketball team player europe champion robertas javtokas lithuania national basketball team captain mindaugas kuzminskas lithuania national basketball team player tadas lithuania national basketball team player jomantas former lithuania national basketball team player saulius kuzminskas former player vytautas former player stefhon hannah former player papa dia former player notable games external links lithuanian lithuanian english english references
chiusano di san domenico town comune province avellino campania southern italy situated sea level chiusano western slope mount tuoro recent years chiusano experienced stagnant population growth population residents population family surnames american immigration five popular surnames chiusano cataldo picardi dello russo rizzo muollo number italianamerican families trace ancestry southern italy due relatively high rates poverty limited economic opportunities available region compared affluent northern italy consequently several italianamerican families immigrated chiusano late early centuries immigration chiusano appears particularly acute boston massachusetts north end neighborhood fact residents boston erected monument chiusano celebrating contributions chiusano residents world war ii monument features representatives cataldo dello russo celata families religious monuments chiusano home multiple buildings religious historical architectural significance including church santa maria degli angeli confraternity blessed sacrament rosary hermitage santa maria valley notes references
estadio san jorge multiuse stadium olanchito honduras currently used mostly football matches home stadium social sol stadium holds people references
shere khan fictional tiger appears two rudyard kiplings jungle book stories featuring mowgli adaptations word shere shir translates tiger lion persian hindi punjabi khan translates sovereign king military leader forth number languages influenced mongols including pashto original jungle book stories despite born crippled leg derisively nicknamed lungri lame one mother shere khan arrogant regards rightful lord jungle seems however creature looks tabaqui cowardly despised golden jackal mowgliaposs brothers shere khans failed attempt hunt humans causes human cub stray parents time shere khan catches infant already adopted indian wolves raksha father wolf named child mowgli despite shere khans bluster mowgli accepted akelas wolf pack protected bagheera baloo furious losing kill tiger swears boy day next decade mowgli growing shere khan infiltrates wolf pack promising younger wolves rich rewards akela deposed plan comes head young wolves maneuver akela missing kill pack council meets expel meeting shere khan threatens wolves give mowgli take hunting territory warned bagheera however mowgli attacks shere khan allies burning branch drives away akela leaves pack become lone hunter mowgli returns human village swears return one day shere khans skin tiger tiger mowgli adopted messua husband learns human ways also learns villagers heard lame tiger price head believe lame reincarnation moneylender lamed riot mowgli scoffs fanciful tales villagers decide put work herding buffalo keep trouble meets wolf friend grey brother tells shere khan still planning kill grey brother forces tabaqui tell shere khan planning strike kills jackal help akela grey brother mowgli trap shere khan narrow canyon incite buffalo stampede death mowgli sets fulfil promise skinning shere khan interrupted villages elderly chief hunter buldeo wants tigers hide reward mowgli calls akela pins buldeo mowgli finishes removing hide mowgli assumes end matter since jungle quarrels usually settled quickly returns village hide buffalo villagers drive away accusing witchcraft furious driven one two packs mowgli leaves night fulfils pledge laying shere khans hide upon wolf packs council rock dances upon hide singing anger confusion thus shere khans story comes end consequences mowglis actions defeating continue affect mowgli adoptive parents story letting jungle second jungle book mowgli discovers villagers preparing burn death messua husband harbouring witchboy mowgli prepares rescue take revenge buldeo villagers shere khan also appears story fear came set first second halves mowglis brothers probably time kaaaposs hunting story tiger comes drink river killed human purely sport prompting hathi elephant tell story tigers alone animals jungle allowed hunt humans pleasure certain times story mowgli appears mainly observer may seen direct ancestor kiplings stories disney version jungle book disneys animated adaptation jungle book shere khan enters story twothirds way film voice performed george sanders singing voice provided bill lee designed animated animator milt kahl inhabitants jungle fear presence jungle compels wolf pack send mowgli away since shere khan kill human mans gun mans fire things khan fears despite major character appear film eavesdrops bagheera colonel hathi chatting mowgli lost jungle sets find kill boy later encounters kaa avoids falling victim snakes hypnotic powers though unclear climactic battle movie shere khan finds mowgli refuses run instead stands khan saying hes afraid impressed boy standing shere khan amusement gives ten second head start run away mowgli still refuses run growing impatient shere khan reaches ten charges boy mowgli jumps fear finally understanding true danger powerful beast shere khan reach mowgli baloo grabs tail holds back shere khan chases terrified mowgli carried away vultures dragging baloo behind baloo proves impediment khan decides battle bear nearly killing vultures arrive distract inspired mowglis earlier bravery current display courage mowgli finds burning branch lightningstruck tree ties khans tail khan flees panic fire jungle book shere khan returned jungle book despite tied burning branch original film sworn kill mowgli time revenge conclusion final battle ancient temple surrounded lava shere khan falls pit molten lava lands stone slab trapped underneath head tiger statue killed last seen teased lucky voiced phil collins new member vultures teasing throughout whole movie remains unknown happens jungle book khan voiced tony jay reprised role disney afternoon series talespin talespin shere khan included cast characters disney afternoon series talespin cast richest mogul company called khan industries harbor town cape suzette nominal villain occasionally takes enjoyment driving small companies business expand enterprise sometimes allied heroes suited allowed baloo fly plane lead attack air pirates destroying robotic pilot using previously pilots ai lacked ability cope unexpected occurrences flight voiced tony jay liveaction film liveaction film rudyard kiplingaposs jungle book shere khan presented sympathetic character khan appears rarely instead serves antihero film arrogant british captain named william boone played cary elwes serves villain film unlike boone khan kill sport sole goal protect jungle break laws jungle including humans trespass guns kill animals fun instead food beginning movie sees two british guards hunter named buldeo would later become one boones henchmen shooting animals fun becomes enraged night attacks humans camp revenge animals death kills mowglis father defending buldeo process killing mowglis father khan also kills guard british sergeant named claiborne responsible jungle law broken alongside buldeo event led mowgli separated civilization living jungle survive years khan seen second half movie kills lt wilkins henchman captain boone climactic battle mowgli boone ended boone killed kaa khan mowgli meet face face first time khan obviously distrusting mowgli humans general attempts scare away roaring face mowgli stubbornly roars back stares khan seeing mowglis courage khan develops newfound respect begins see fellow creature jungle shere khan spares mowgli allows friend katherine brydon leave peacefully jungle cubs shere khan also appeared main character disney animated series jungle cubs portrayed tiger cub bully predator nonetheless friends characters show shere khan voiced jason marsden producers originally wanted khan keep british accent show later changed mind shere khan ended american accent completely different adult version adult version appears jungle cubs born wild video voiced tony jay cut scenes attempts kill mowgli mowgli baloo bagheera walk part jungle baloo bagheera try reason khan recounting red dogs story animals saved khans life khan refuses listen saying past past baloo throws stone beehive grabs khan head letting go beehive falls head khan beehive still head runs away angry bees jungle book mowglis story shere khan appears villain voiced sherman howard accompanied sidekick tabaqui version spotted hyena jungle book film shere khan appear film voiced irdis elba film released october links
paul wilhelm constantin hartmann january june german stage film actor selected filmography christa hartungen der monika vogelsang maria magdalene die goldene krone catherine great anna boleyn vogeloed story christine von herre bardame luise millerin false dimitri madame de la pommerayeaposs intrigues lost shoe old heidelberg der rosenkavalier house dora green tunnel marathon runner false step legion condor bismarck else world ein toller tag cuba cabana captain wronski rosen im herbst die barrings william tell der fuchs von paris rivalen der manege longest day bibliography eisner lotte h haunted screen expressionism german cinema influence max reinhardt university california press
geometry gyrate rhombicosidodecahedron one johnson solids j related polyhedron constructed rhombicosidodecahedron one pentagonal cupola rotated degrees faces around vertex vertex configurations along rotation become different order alternative johnson solids constructed rotating different cupolae rhombicosidodecahedron parabigyrate rhombicosidodecahedron two opposing cupolae rotated metabigyrate rhombicosidodecahedron two nonopposing cupolae rotated trigyrate rhombicosidodecahedron three cupolae rotated external links
miyagi politician governor miyagi prefecture native toyonaka osaka former serviceman japan selfdefense forces first elected governor serving assembly prefecture since references
fear flying eleventh episode simpsons sixth season first broadcast fox network united states december episode homer banned moeaposs tavern struggles find new bar destroys plane mistaken pilot pilotsonly bar airline buys simpsons silence free tickets family discovers marge afraid flying episode directed mark kirkland written david sacks features numerous guest stars including anne bancroft dr zweig additionally ted danson woody harrelson rhea perlman john ratzenberger george wendt appear characters cheers received positive reception television critics acquired nielsen rating authors cant believe bigger better updated unofficial simpsons guide commented positively episode reviews dvd verdict dvd movie guide plot pulling prank moe homer banned moeaposs tavern looks another place drink including cheers bar eventually settles airline pilots bar mistaken pilot put cockpit airplane promptly wrecks raising stationary planes landing gear exchange silence airline gives simpson family free tickets anywhere united states desire except alaska hawaii however idea plane travel fills marge anxiety fear flying panic attack plane trip postponed marge want talk anybody fear lisa worries marges decision keep feelings bottled cause come ways marge begins show signs lingering flightrelated trauma insisting cat dog living sin cooking giant feasts shingling roof middle night lisa convinces marge undergo treatment therapist dr zweig homer however grows increasingly paranoid marges therapy believing zweig blame marges trauma encourage leave zweig uncovers roots marges fear including moment realized father pilot apronwearing flight attendant job mostly reserved women time shame eased zweig assures male flight attendants common father could considered pioneer marge also brings memories grandmother poking eye baby playing airplane toy plane catching fire plane fire mother therapist ignores marge cured fears homer attempt fly plane plane crashes lake production fear flying directed mark kirkland written david sacks story episode came sacks came writers room idea episode marge goes therapist one reason another sacks writers structured rest plot around storyline anne bancroft called voice zweig bancroft recorded part animators based zweigs design temp track cast member tress macneille therapist bancroft recorded part zweig redesigned fit bancrofts voice added split glasses streak silver hair give mature look staff able get central cast american sitcom cheers exception kelsey grammer reunite guest star episode staff could arrange script allow time episode grammer already recurring role simpsons sideshow bob voice frasier crane ted danson guest starred sam woody harrelson woody rhea perlman carla john ratzenberger cliff george wendt norm cultural references homer enters cheers bar scene parody typical episode comedy series cheers scene marge jacqueline bouvier duck biplane shoots cornfield parody alfred hitchcocks film north northwest homers mount lushmore caricature resembles eustace tilley mascot new yorker homers line getting springfield lifted itaposs wonderful life homers alltime favorite song revealed itaposs raining men weather girls homer looking place drink even tries lesbian bar lounge however soon realizes lesbian bar doesnt fire exit leaves saying enjoy deathtrap ladies reference famous greenwich village gay bar stonewall inn mafiaowned run bar rear exit fire weekend night hundreds customers would escape single narrow passage leading front door ryan keefer dvd verdict said cast cheers appearing except grammer ironically funny spoof north northwest episode much better would expect gave b colin jacobson dvd movie guide said review sixth season dvd another show recall fondly works exceedingly well realized many quotes stolen one name guy incognito dog puffy tail burden coupled hassle show makes little sense regard continuity since marge flown prior shows consistently funny entertaining phoenix named anne bancroft one twenty best guest stars appear show merchandise episode selected release video collection selected episodes titled simpsons go hollywood fear flying included dvd release set included simpsons season dvd set released august simpsons complete sixth season references external links simpsonscom
hobro population january old market railway town northern denmark hobro seat mariagerfjord municipality region nordjylland jutland peninsula town situated hilly terrain head mariager fjord close former viking fortress fyrkat politics hobro january also municipality danish kommune north jutland county covering area total population last mayor pontoppidan member venstre liberal party political party hobro municipality ceased exist due kommunalreformen municipality reform merged arden hadsund mariager municipalities form new mariagerfjord municipality created municipality area total population new municipality belongs region nordjylland north jutland region famous residents kenneth bager born musician ingeborg brams actress michael christensen born racing cyclist matias faldbakken born norwegian artist writer michael v knudsen born handball player daniel vermundsen born competitive cyclist elite rock climber tom kristensen born racing driver fie udby erichsen born elite rower silver medalist womens single sculls summer olympics external links references
year science technology involved significant events botany charles marie de la condamine fresneau makes first scientific observations rubber ecuador earth sciences june french academy sciences expedition led pierre louis maupertuis anders celsius begins work measuring meridian arc torne valley finland mathematics june leonhard euler writes james stirling describing formula providing connection integrals calculus euler produces first published proof fermats little theorem sir isaac newtons method fluxions describing method differential calculus first published posthumously thomas bayes publishes defense logical foundations criticism george berkeley anonymously medicine c october winchester county hospital established prebendary alured clarke first voluntary general hospital english provinces begins function awards copley medal john theophilus desaguliers births january james watt scottish mechanical engineer died january joseph louis lagrange piedmontborn mathematician died june charlesaugustin de coulomb french physicist died august erland samuel bring swedish mathematician died november christiaan brunings dutch hydraulic engineer died j john arnold cornishborn watchmaker died deaths september gabriel fahrenheit physicist engineer born references
nicola kathleen stapleton born august elephant castle london english actress graduate sylvia young theatre school stapleton began career early age appearing films hansel grettel television childrens show simon witch secured high profile role british television mandy salter bbcs eastenders stapleton quit role returned role years left role second time stapletons notable tv roles include janine nebeski itvs bad girls joe nardone channel young persons guide becoming rock star worked extensively film television stage early life stapleton raised near east street runs middle old kent road south london younger brother vince born working class parents cleaner scotland vincent stapleton ran car hire business made tv debut detective series dempsey makepeace itv went roles feature films little shop horrors geffen pictures hansel gretel mgm snow white mgm courage mountain paramount aged played part sally childrenaposs bbc production simon witch also minor role successful bbc sitcom bread eastenders stapleton perhaps best known role wayward mandy salter popular bbc soap opera eastenders played time soap stapletons character featured storylines child drug abuse homelessness prostitution eastenders character also featured special episode popular science fiction series doctor entitled dimensions time episode specially screened part bbcs annual fundraising event children need viewers asked phone vote eastenders character mandy aposbigapos ron would appear show two versions filmed voting outcome mandy version vote stapleton grew tired attention received highprofile show resigned role interview stapleton commented working eastenders highprofile put working soaps asked number times go back ive done lot really credible stuff theatre thought took long time get im ready go back mandy publicity something regarding eastenders huge sometimes end feeling like famous person rather actress wanted work fulfilling june stapleton announced would returning eastenders year hiatus reappeared mandy episode broadcast august year stapleton left role second time end contract mandy departing may stapleton commented ive great time eastenders working friends old new knows whether mandy return lets hope doesnt take another years roles stapletons subsequent tv credits included bet itv thin blue line bbc bill itv casualty bbc casualtyholby city harry enfield chums bbc audrey friends brinks mat greatest heist jane hall itv among others also appeared feature films including urban ghost story living spirit pictures killing zone accident south west nine goodbye charlie bright lava chunky monkey stage played role peter pan musical version jm barrie novel toured uk alongside actors terence donovan laurence mark wythe later become composer lyricist musical theatre cast channel successful young persons guide becoming rock star played joe nardone sexmad guitarist scottish band goes playing pubs netting record deal via string wild parties stapleton guest starred first two roles cop show bill played tough talking young mum tina pope eventually becomes second victim sun hill serial killer stapleton recently known playing prisoner janine nebeski seventh eighth series itv prison drama bad girls final series character embarked romance male prison officer donny kimber played exeastenders costar sid owen november stapleton family appeared celebrity family fortunes headed nicola month stapleton gueststarred itv police drama bill second role programme date acted alongside birds feather star linda robson form drugaddicted motherdaughter duo played role louise parker lynda la plante televised miniseries appeared bbcs last enemy stage stapleton appeared cockroach national theatre mice men toured uk scissor happy duchess theatre essex girls corner boys four star hotel shown royal court theatre nicola also appeared tv goodiesbaddies special weakest link one voted august announced would play role eli dingles friend danielle hutch soap opera emmerdale first scene aired september stapleton said role danielle intriguing character theres meets eye im really looking forward starting filming think viewers expect interesting encounters explore relationship danielle eli emmerdale series producer anita turner added im pleased welcome actress nicolas calibre show eli likes manipulate people danielle different proposition shell definitely get skin september stapleton appeared channel hollyoaks later friend cindy cunningham called savannah october nicola appeared uk film council funded short film hands solo mockumentary worlds famous deaf porn star personal life october stapletons father jailed part vat computerchip fraud brother also fined helping fraudulent business involved importing vatexempt microchips eu countries selling firms added vat claiming money back customs excise nicola stapleton provided bail brother trial mr stapleton eventually told court appeal september pay confiscation order million july nicola stapleton battled customs prosecution office high court order keep property south norwood purchased father imprisonment fraud prosecution claimed house originally purchased illgotten gains wanted seize property part confiscation order stapleton maintains bought property earnings actress court found favour nicola stapleton filmography snow white young snow white hansel gretel gretel courage mountain ilsa floozy ladies gentlemen urban ghost story kerrie dead time briana short film kerry wyman accident kelly chunky monkey mandy goodbye charlie bright julie lava julie south west sal hands solo bunny comeley short film bunny cummings harry enfield chums sam episode joe nardone tv series casualty kay larcombe episode love gold part episode love gold part audrey friends audrey tv series secret history kathy meacock episode brinks mat greatest heist part gaby girls donna tv series casualty shirley smith episode casualty holby city part holby city shirley smith episode casualty holby city part bad girls janine nebeski episodes jane hall steph episode louise parker tv movie caroline scott episode emmerdale danielle hutch episodes hollyoaks later savannah madeiros episodes eastenders mandy salter episodes radio time hops bbc episodes references external links
thomas tom sawyer title character mark twain novel adventures tom sawyer appears three novels twain adventures huckleberry finn tom sawyer abroad tom sawyer detective sawyer also appears least three unfinished twain works huck tom among indians schoolhouse hill tom sawyers conspiracy three uncompleted works posthumously published tom sawyers conspiracy complete plot twain abandoned two works finishing chapters fictional characters name may derived jolly flamboyant fireman named tom sawyer twain acquainted san francisco california twain employed reporter san francisco call twain used listen sawyer tell stories youth sam would listen pranks mine great interest hed occasionally take em notebook one day says going put covers book days ahead said disgrace twain said character sprang three people later identified john b briggs died william bowen died twain however twain later changed story saying sawyer fully formed solely imagination robert graysmith says great appropriator liked pretend characters sprang fully grown fertile mind character description tom sawyers best friends include joe harper huckleberry finn adventures tom sawyer toms infatuation classmate becky thatcher apparent tries intrigue strength boldness handsome looks lives half brother sid cousin mary stern aunt polly fictional town st petersburg missouri mention toms father addition tom another aunt sally phelps lives considerably farther mississippi river town pikesville tom son aunt pollys dead sister adventures huckleberry finn tom minor character used foil huck particularly later chapters novel huck makes way uncle phelps plantation toms immaturity imagination obsession stories put hucks planned rescue runaway slave jim great jeopardy ultimately make unnecessary since knows jims owner died freed throughout novel hucks intellectual emotional development central theme reintroducing character beginning tom twain able highlight evolution hucks character references external links project gutenberg
styx stone jacob eishorn gerald stone two fictional comic book characters marvel comics universe criminal duo crossed spidermans path number occasions created david michelinie todd mcfarlane first appeared amazing spiderman reappeared issues series fictional character biography gerald stone idealistic scientist wanted find cure cancer conducted illegal experiment homeless person named jacob eishorn experiment failed eishorn became living cancer needed kill survive calling styx eishorn enjoyed killing innocents feeling responsible styx stone built hightech weaponry turned two mercenary duo stone hoped mercenaries styx wouldnt kill innocents stone willing kill anybody protect styx planned using money earned mercenaries find cure styx first outing duo hired johathon caesar millionaire obsessed mary jane watson kidnap brought conflict spiderman mary janes husband defeated duo styx stone returned caesar told try time duo faced spiderman time conflict venom fight styxs touch nearly killed venom returned prison third meeting spiderman involved vigilante cardiac cardiacs alterego dr elias wirtham good friend stone offered cure styx cardiac convinced styx couldnt cured redeemed tried kill styx spiderman stopped cardiac two fought styx stone attempted vain escape powers abilities styxs touch kill anything organic disintegrate organic matter within seconds fingers grow longer increase range touch effect synthetic inorganic material spidermans synthetic costume enough protect body styxs touch stone wears two large weapons shoulders weapons fire energy blasts blinding flash sticky resin immobilize opponents knockout gas duo often uses flying platform stones design versions ultimate marvel teenage version styx stone appears ultimate marvel universe street punk member serpent skulls gang references external links
david vostell born october cologne germanspanish composer film director biography david vostell first child wolf vostell spanish wife mercedes guardado father art formed view world earliest childhood onwards artistics movements early well circle people nam june paik allan kaprow often sat together teenager marked deeply made apprenticeships tv radio station sender freies berlin well publicity agency tbwa frankfurt main worked assistant cutter film projectionist photolab photostudio photographer together former school mates made bilder pictures experimental film super shot documentary endogen depression making istallation wolf vostell shot short film ginger hel starring mark eins founder band din testbild actress panterra hamm film tells bizarre love story set berlin underground movement norse mythology hel name netherworld goddess allusion mythology conveyed scenes film roles actors blur mythological figures early short films onwards special affinity music evidence film marked long rhythmic passages music long shots action dialogue actors reduced elementary scenes creates idiom music accompanies scenes equal terms images years produced music videos david music videos far technical perfection music videos music videos experimental mixture pictures music blurred uneasy repetitive shots form characteristic trait style breaks conventions david vostell directed feature film earth los angeles feature german title das wesen der erde tells fantastic story beingcreature mixture animal plant born sands mojave desert film title alludes mainly born earth also seen metaphor metaphorical sense could refer state planet earth existence long camera takes scenes designed show acting pared essential dialogues necessary lots music show individual directing style often leave cinema audience puzzled earth differs strongly conventional view cinema earth like short film ginger hel extremely enigmatic film asks question rarely comes answer viewers expectation finding clarifying conventional narrative structure quickly gives way search insight even difficult find various interpretations action possible probably meant way film develops obscure dynamic earth appears invite viewer let drift recognise perfection life film impossible idea film extremely passive bite eat kill character compared eraserhead david lynch premiere december babylon cinema berlin lars olav beier wrote review earth magazine tip berlin number documentary vostell vostell wolf retrospective cologne created artistic direction worked series drawings sketching cinematic visions led publication sketch book sketch book wolf death david vostell took responsibility legacy organised wolf vostell archive gave chronological order since david vostell worked composer spain created composed formulas life suites associated key words birth love dream digital booklet accompanying cd shows words digitally visualised photomontages linked compositions david vostell composed universe music soundtrack video sequences faraway galaxies transmitted hubble space telescope digital booklet accompanying cd shows digital photomontages visualising travel time search alien life forms universe concrete way composed music video paradisum filmography bilder endogen depression das edhr ginger hel homo sapiens lost life nice tutila cabala blue way blood cocee coma amazonica earth bestia pigra discography formulas life suites universe music soundtrack influences suites eem erotic enlightenment mythologies suites voyage inside human body soundtrack voyage human body suites soundtrack serotonin suites room suites mind suites paradisum soundtrack die regen soundtrack solid suites digital photomontages formulas life works universe music works influences works eem erotic enlightenment mythologies works voyage human body works serotonin works room works mind works bibliography david vostell de michaela nolte editorial nivel isbn david vostell sketch book berlin michaela nolte david vostell sketch book berlin fischer film almanach editorial fischer isbn film yearbook de lothar r editorial heyne isbn del cine de de ronald hahn volker jansen editorial heyne isbn anja steiner art tapes ars nicolai berlin isbn tip berlin magazin de lars olav beier external links references
john e amos power plant threeunit coalfired power plant owned operated appalachian power subsidiary american electric power aep nameplate rating mw largest utility aep system named democratic national committeeman west virginia plant located west virginia route winfield road kanawha river units mw nameplate capacity started september june respectively unit rated mw started october units supercritical drybottom boilers powered blend lowsulfur coal northern appalachian basin highsulfur coal babcock wilcox company bw awarded contract valued well excess million supply construct wet fluegas desulfurization three units unit scheduled completed end units scheduled go online end references west virginia county information putnam county sheriffs office tax inquiry
manius rabuleius ancient roman politician member second decemvirate bc dionysius calls patrician whereas speaks c rabuleius plebeian persons name mentioned ancient writers means determining whether gens patrician plebeian references footnotes
town district province black sea region turkey district governor fatih akbulut appointed president republic turkey mayor ahmet mhp references
navaillesangos commune department southwestern france see also communes department references
fritz cat comic strip created robert crumb set supercity anthropomorphic animals strip focuses fritz feline con artist frequently goes wild adventures sometimes involve sexual escapades crumb began drawing character homemade comic books child fritz became famous character thanks largely motion picture adaptation ralph bakshi strip appeared help cavalier magazines subsequently gained prominence publications associated underground comix scene fritz cat comic compilations elevated strip one iconic features underground scene strip received attention adapted animated film name directorial debut animator ralph bakshi became worldwide success first animated feature film receive x rating united states successful independent animated feature date crumb ended strip due disagreements filmmakers published story fritz murdered exgirlfriend second animated film nine lives fritz cat produced without involvement either bakshi crumb overview fritz cat created robert crumb homemade comic book story called cat life based experiences fred family cat fritz appeared early animal town strips drawn charles robert crumb sometimes fritz accompanied fuzzy bunny served alter ego charles creator fritz cat set modern supercity millions animals stories begin simply become increasingly chaotic complex narrative responds uncontrollable forces look fritz cat comics characterized use rapidiograph technical pen simple drawing style robert crumb used facilitate story telling working american greetings crumb drew many fritz cat strips amusement strips would later published help cavalier magazines underground comix characters marty pahls crumbs childhood friend describes fritz poseur whose posturing taken seriously everyone around fritz selfcentered hedonistic lacking morals ethics crumb denied personal attachment character stating got drawing fun draw crumbs personal life changed fritz would according pahls years friends sex life forced spend many hours school job came home escaped drawing homemade comics suddenly found group friends would accept cleveland compensation factor went drawing pretty much end fritzs impetus early untitled story drawn released part r crumbs comics stories depicts fritz beatnik caricature incestuous tryst sister fred teenage girl pigeon fritz portrayed pop music star fritz cat secret agent cia inspired popularity james bond series portrays fritz member central intelligence agency fritz nogood depicts fritz becoming involved terrorist revolutionaries also abuses rapes one group members girlfriends fritz onagainoffagain relationship female fox named winston break beginning fritz bugs later story attempts convince bug eventually agrees go road trip reappears fritz cat doubts masculinity fritz nogood two reunite fritz thrown wifes apartment crumb later recalled original ending wasnt dirty slightly risque todays standards may help published second fritz story fred teenage girl pigeon episode fritz guitarplaying pop idol brings fred female pigeon groupie hotel room proceeds eat fritz bugs serialized cavalier february october summer fritz cat strips appeared viking press compilation titled head comix focused exclusively crumbs material ballantine books paid crumb advance publication rights compilation three stories featuring fritz crumb used money purchase threeacre lot crumb abandoned character year previously unpublished stories appeared promethean artistic cultural impact following publication compilations head comix r crumbs fritz cat crumb received increased attention fritz cat became one familiar features underground comix scene crumbs famous creation stories served basis pair film adaptations produced steve krantz fritz cat directed ralph bakshi film adaptation fritz cat ranked online film critics societys list top greatest animated films time unsure films production refused sign contract bakshi crumb unable reach agreement two weeks negotiations krantz secured film rights crumbs wife dana power attorney crumb received distributed course production ten percent krantzs proceeds fritz cat first animated feature film receive x rating motion picture association america mpaa released april opened simultaneously hollywood washington dc film went become worldwide hit grossing million usd successful independent animated feature ever film credited extending crumbs reputation beyond underground comix scene crumb disliked film presented sexual content politics denouncing fritzs dialogue final sequences film includes quote beatles song end redneck fascistic strip ends neurotic exgirlfriend killing fritz stabs back head ice pick due fritzs overt sexism krantz produced sequel nine lives fritz cat without participation bakshi crumb see also references external links robert crumb official website
town commune daposivoire references article initially created french wikipedia
raniban village achham district seti zone western nepal time nepal census village population living houses time nepal census population literate references
hans jacob hansen august june danish zoologist born bellinge died gentofte references literature
sweatshop sweat factory negatively connoted term workplace socially unacceptable working conditions work may difficult dangerous paid wage commensurate workers sweatshops may work long hours low pay regardless laws mandating overtime pay minimum wage child labor laws may also violated history sweatshop factory workshop especially clothing industry manual workers employed low wages long hours poor conditions many workplaces history crowded dangerous lowpaying without job security concept sweatshop originated specific type workshop certain type middleman sweater directed others garment making process producing clothing arduous conditions terms sweater middleman sweat system process subcontracting piecework used early critiques like charles kingsleys written described conditions london england workplaces created sweating system system subcontracting tailoring trade called sweatshops might contain workers many sweatshops attracted rural poor rapidly growing cities attracted immigrants places london new york citys garment district located near tenements new yorks lower east side sweatshops incurred criticism labour leaders cited crowded poorly ventilated prone fires rat infestations many cases many workers crowded small tenement rooms group calling national antisweating league formed melbourne australia campaigned successfully minimum wage via trade boards group name campaigned uk resulting trade boards act international ladiesapos garment workersapos union founded try improve condition workers criticism garment sweatshops became major force behind workplace safety regulation labor laws journalists strove change working conditions term sweatshop came refer broader set workplaces whose conditions considered inferior united states investigative journalists known muckrakers wrote business practices progressive politicians campaigned new laws notable sweatshop conditions include jacob riis photo documentary half lives upton sinclairs book jungle meat packing industry negative public perceptions sweatshops galvanized triangle shirtwaist factory fire new york city pivotal role time place chronicled part lower east side tenement national historic site trade unions minimum wage laws fire safety codes labour laws made sweatshops original sense rarer developed world eliminate term come increasingly associated factories developing world report issued united states government accountability office found still thousands sweatshops united states using definition sweatshop employer violates one federal state labor law governing minimum wage overtime child labor industrial homework occupational safety health workers compensation industry registration recent definition eliminates historical distinction role middleman items produced focuses legal standards developed country workplaces area controversy supporters outsourcing production third world antisweatshop movement whether standards applied workplaces developing world sweatshops also sometimes implicated human trafficking workers tricked starting work without informed consent workers kept work debt bondage mental duress likely workforce drawn children uneducated rural poor often exist places without effective workplace safety environmental laws sweatshops sometimes injure workers environment greater rates would acceptable developed countries sometimes penal labor facilities employing prisoners grouped sweatshop label sweatshops conditions resemble prison labor many cases especially common found western perspective sweatshops question carry characteristics compulsory pregnancy tests female laborers terrorization supervisors submission workers go state forced labor even one day work accounted immediately fired working conditions source suicidal unrest within factories past chinese sweatshops known increased numbers suicidal employees suicide nets covering whole site place stop overworked stressed employees leaping deaths sweatshops proved difficult issue resolve roots lie conceptual foundations world economy developing countries like india china vietnam bangladesh honduras encourage outsourcing work developed world factories within borders order provide employment people profits employers outsourced work times bring form wealth impoverished countries people struggle provide families regardless western labor concerns low wages preferred none areas shift production developing countries part globalization may also described neoliberal globalization emphasize role free market economics plays outsourcing antisweatshop movement earliest sweatshop critics found century abolitionist movement originally coalesced opposition chattel slavery many abolitionists saw similarities slavery sweatshop work slavery successively outlawed industrial countries france united states abolitionists sought broaden antislavery consensus include forms harsh labor including sweatshops happened first significant law address sweatshops factory act passed united kingdom time slave trade ownership slaves made illegal ultimately abolitionist movement split apart advocates focused working conditions found common cause trade unions marxists socialist political groups progressive movement muckrakers others focused continued slave trade involuntary servitude colonial world groups remained focused slavery sweatshops became one primary objects controversy workplaces across multiple sectors economy categorized sweatshops however fundamental philosophical disagreements constituted slavery unable agree status sweatshops abolitionists working league nations united nations ultimately backed away efforts define slavery focused instead common precursor slavery human trafficking focused working conditions included friedrich engels whose book condition working class england would inspire marxist movement named collaborator karl marx united kingdom factory act revised six times help improve condition workers limiting work hours use child labor formation international labour organization league nations united nations sought address plight workers world concern working conditions described muckraker journalists progressive era united states saw passage new workers rights laws ultimately resulted fair labor standards act passed new deal modern antiglobalization movement recently antiglobalization movement arisen opposition corporate globalization process multinational corporations move operations overseas order lower costs increase profits antisweatshop movement much common antiglobalization movement consider sweatshops harmful accused many companies walt disney company gap nike using sweatshops movements charge neoliberal globalization similar sweating system arguing tends race bottom multinationals leap one lowwage country another searching lower production costs way sweaters would steered production lowest cost subcontractor various groups support embody antisweatshop movement today national labor committee brought sweatshops mainstream media exposed use sweatshop child labor sew kathie lee giffords walmart label united students sweatshops active college campuses international labor rights fund filed lawsuit behalf workers china nicaragua swaziland indonesia bangladesh walmart charging company knowingly developing purchasing policies particularly relating price delivery time impossible meet following walmart code conduct labor unions aflcio helped support antisweatshop movement concern welfare workers developing world united states social critics complain sweatshop workers often earn enough money buy products make even though items often commonplace goods tshirts shoes toys honduran garment factory workers paid sean john sweatshirt longsleeved tshirt five cents shortsleeved shirt less onehalf one percent retail price contend multinational jobs expected operate according international labor environmental laws minimum wage standards like businesses west criticisms antiglobalization east asia embraced large numbers sweatshops subsaharan africa graph shows percentage population living less per day adjusted inflation fallen substantially east asia remaining relatively unchanged subsaharan africa graph shows period data source worlds poorest fared since early shaohua chen martin ravallion economist jeffrey sachs said concern many sweatshops sweatshops offer better jobs avialable local communities wages workers receive lead better standard living workers families raveena aulkah journalist mail online news went undercover sweatshop worker documented experience one main takeaways even though working conditions optimal families could afford goats schooling clothing families absence work opportunities provided sweatshops quickly lead malnourishment starvation child labor deterrence act introduced us estimated children dismissed garment industry jobs asia leaving many resort jobs stonecrushing street hustling prostitution unicefs state worlds children study found alternative jobs hazardous exploitative garment production nobel prizewinning economist paul krugman states article slate manufacturing grows poor countries creates ripple effect benefits ordinary people pressure land becomes less intense rural wages rise pool unemployed urban dwellers always anxious work shrinks factories start compete workers urban wages also begin rise time average wages creep level comparable minimumwage jobs united states writer johan norberg proponent market economics points irony say shouldnt buy countries like vietnam labor standards theyve got wrong theyre saying look poor trade us means wont trade wont buy goods youre rich thats totally backwards countries wont get rich without able export goods heavyhanded responses reports child labor worker rights abuses widespread boycotts counterproductive net effect simply eliminate contracts suppliers rather reform employment practices article christian science monitor states example honduras site infamous kathy lee gifford sweatshop scandal average apparel worker earns per day yet percent countrys population lives less per day cambodia haiti nicaragua honduras average wage paid firm accused sweatshop double average income countrys economy three documented occasions antisweatshop activists rich countries apparently caused increases child prostitution poor countries bangladesh closure several sweatshops run german company result thousands bangladeshi children working sweatshops ended working prostitutes turning crime starving death pakistan several sweatshops including ones run nike reebok corporations closed caused pakistani children turn prostitution nepal carpet manufacturing company closed several sweatshops resulting thousands nepalese girls turning prostitution study corporate codes conduct apparel industry us department labor concluded corporate codes conduct monitor labor norms apparel industry rather boycott eliminate contracts upon discovery violations internationally recognized labor norms effective way eliminate child labor exploitation children provided provide effective monitoring includes participation workers knowledge standards employers subject arguably united states underwent similar process industrialization child labor suppression worker organizations prevalent according article gale opposing viewpoints context sweatshops became prevalent united states industrial revolution although working conditions wages factories poor new jobs factories began appear people left hard life farming work factories agricultural nature economy shifted manufacturing one industrialization however new industrialized economy labor movement drove rise average level income factory workers began demand better wages working conditions much struggle sufficient wealth created large middle class began emerge workers advocates able achieve basic rights workers included right form unions negotiate terms wages overtime pay health insurance retirement pensions eventually also able attain legal protections minimum wage standards discrimination sexual abuse protections furthermore congress set forth ensure minimum set safety standards followed workplaces passing occupational safety health act osha developments able improve working environments americans sweatshops economy grew people able accumulate wealth move poverty contrast similar efforts developing nations produced results corruption lack democracy communist nations china vietnam worker intimidation outright violence murder latin america corruption throughout developing world prevent creation similar legal protections workers countries numerous studies international labor organization shown nonetheless boycott approach protesting conditions likely hurt workers willing accept employment even poor working conditions loss employment would result comparatively worse level poverty according november bbc article previous two months sweatshop workers bangladesh put work workers petitioned government lobby us government repeal trade barriers behalf retain jobs defenders sweatshops cite hong kong singapore south korea taiwan recent examples countries benefited sweatshops noted however countries legislative regulatory frameworks protect promote labor rights rights workers unsafe exploitative working conditions exist studies shown systematic relationship labor rights collective bargaining freedom association national economic growth antisweatshop organizations clean clothes campaign international alliance labor unions nongovernmental organizations international labor rights fund international labour organization specialized agency united nations institute global labour human rights founded combat sweatshop labor us government policy el salvador central america green america membership organization based united states united students sweatshops student organization united states canada free children canadian organization helps raise awareness put stop child labour also helps children need sale campaign sweatshopfree sweatshopfree term created fashion brand american apparel means coercionfree faircompensation garment workers manufacture products american apparel claims employees earn double federal minimum wage average receive number employee benefits health insurance subsidized transport meals access onsite medical clinic heavily featured companys advertisements nearly decade become common term garment industry see also references notes external links online exhibition national museum american history smithsonian institution
intercontinental cup football match played december hamburg winners european cup winners copa libertadores match played national stadium tokyo renato portaluppi named man match match details see also european cup copa libertadores references
bukit barisan barisan mountains mountain range western side sumatra indonesia covering nearly km mi north south island bukit barisan range consists primarily volcanoes shrouded dense jungle cover including sumatran tropical pine forests higher slopes highest peak range mount kerinci metres ft bukit barisan selatan national park situated towards southern end range name bukit barisan actually means row hills hills make row indonesian malay range stretches end end along island sumatra active volcanoes bukit barisan largest volcano supervolcano toba within km miles times km miles lake toba created caldera collapse est present eruption estimated level eight vei scale largest possible volcanic eruption highest peak mountain range mount kerinci elevation ft list volcanoes following list sourced smithsonian institutions global volcanism program sibayak stratovolcano alignright sinabung stratovolcano alignright toba supervolcano alignright unknown helatobatarutung fumarole field alignright pleistocene imun unknown alignright unknown sibualbuali stratovolcano alignright unknown lubukraya stratovolcano alignright unknown sorikmarapi stratovolcano alignright talakmau complex volcano alignright unknown sarikgajah volcanic cone alignrightunknown unknown marapi complex volcano alignright tandikat stratovolcano alignright talang stratovolcano alignright kerinci stratovolcano alignright hutapanjang stratovolcano alignright unknown sumbing stratovolcano alignright kunyit stratovolcano alignright unknown pendan unknown alignrightunknown unknown belirangberiti compound alignright unknown bukit daun stratovolcano alignright unknown kaba stratovolcano alignright dempo stratovolcano alignright patah unknown alignright unknown bukit lumut balai stratovolcano alignright unknown besar stratovolcano alignright ranau caldera alignright unknown sekincau belirang caldera alignright unknown suoh caldera alignright hulubelu caldera alignright rajabasa stratovolcano alignright see also list volcanoes indonesia references
himachal pradesh state northern india spread bordered jammu kashmir north punjab west southwest haryana uttarakhand southeast tibet autonomous region east himachal pradesh famous abundant natural beauty war nepal britain also known anglogorkha war british colonial government came power himachal declared union territory state himachal pradesh act himachal emerged state republic india hima means snow sanskrit literal meaning states name lap himalayas named acharya diwakar datt sharma one great sanskrit scholars himachal pradesh mahmud ghaznavi conquered kangra beginning century timur sikander lodi also marched lower hills state captured number forts fought many battles several hill states acknowledged mughal suzerainty paid regular tribute mughals gurkhas martial tribe came power nepal year consolidated military power began expand territory gradually gorkhas annexed sirmour shimla leadership amar singh thapa gorkhas laid siege kangra managed defeat sansar chand katoch ruler kangra help many provincial chiefs however gorkhas could capture kangra fort came maharaja ranjeet singh defeat gorkhas began expand towards south state however raja ram singh raja siba state managed capture fort siba remnants lahore darbar samvat first anglosikh war came direct conflict british along tarai belt british expelled provinces satluj british gradually emerged paramount power revolt first indian war independence arising number grievances british people hill states politically active parts country rulers exception bushahr remained less inactive including rulers chamba bilaspur bhagal dhami rendered help british government revolt british territories came british crown queen victorias proclamation states chamba mandi bilaspur made good progress many fields british rule world war virtually rulers hill states remained loyal contributed british war effort form men materials among states kangra jaswan datarpur guler nurpur chamba suket mandi bilaspur independence chief commissioners province hp came april result integration petty princely states including feudatory princes zaildars promontories western himalaya known full simla hills states four punjab southern hill states issue himachal pradesh administration order sections extraprovincial jurisdiction act later renamed foreign jurisdiction act vide ao state bilaspur merged himachal pradesh april himachal pradesh bilaspur new state act himachal became part c state january implementation constitution india lt governor appointed legislative assembly elected himachal pradesh became union territory november following area punjab state namely simla kangra kulu lahul spiti districts nalagarh tehsil ambala district lohara amb una kanungo circles area santokhgarh kanungo circle specified area una tehsil hoshiarpur district besides parts dhar kalan kanungo circle pathankot tehsil gurdaspur district merged himachal pradesh november enactment punjab reorganisation act parliament december state himachal pradesh act passed parliament new state came january thus himachal emerged eighteenth state indian union geography climate himachal situated western himalayas covering area mountainous state drainage system himachal composed rivers glaciers himalayan rivers crisscross entire mountain chain himachal pradesh provides water indus ganges basins drainage systems region chandra bhaga chenab ravi beas sutlej yamuna rivers perennial fed snow rainfall protected extensive cover natural vegetation hamirpur district among top districts country literacy education rates among women quite encouraging state standard education state reached considerably high level compared states india several reputed educational institutes higher studies indian institute technology mandi himachal pradesh university shimla institute himalayan bioresource technology ihbt csir lab palampur national institute technology hamirpur central university dharamshala bahra university waknaghat solan baddi university emerging sciences technologies baddi shoolini university biotechnology management sciences solan jaypee university information technology waknaghat eternal university sirmaur chitkara university solan pioneer universities state csk himachal pradesh krishi vishwavidyalya palampur one renowned hill agriculture institutes world dr yashwant singh parmar university horticulture forestry earned unique distinction india imparting teaching research extension education horticulture forestry allied disciplines staterun jawaharlal nehru government engineering college started sundernagar important milestone higher technical education state meeting constitutional obligation make primary education compulsory himachal became first state india make elementary education accessible every child see also bibliography india bittu bhaizee index indiarelated articles outline india notes references external links
vergina sun also known star vergina macedonian star argead star rayed solar symbol appearing ancient greek art centuries bc came prominence following archaeological excavations around small town vergina northern greece late depicted golden larnax found bc royal tomb belonging either king philip ii macedon philip iii halfbrother alexander overview vergina sun appears art variously sixteen twelve eight triangular rays significance unclear archaeologist manolis andronikos found symbol coffin larnax believed belong philip ii macedon father alexander great repeatedly referred embossed symbol emblem macedonian dynasty many archaeologists disagree opinions split whether used royal symbol philips argead dynasty religious symbol representing twelve olympian gods simply decorative design eugene borza points widely used ancient macedonian art john paul adams cites longestablished use decorative element ancient greek art concludes cannot definitively said either royal national symbol macedonian kingdom sixteen eightpointed suns often appeared macedonian hellenistic coins shields period however symbol attested greek art long period hoplites depicted bearing identical sixteenpointed similar eightpointed symbols shields armor early century bc coins island mainland greece bore eight sixteenpointed sun symbols corfu century bc locris century bc history late known vergina sun regarded simple ornament however archaeologist manolis andronikos lead excavations burial mounds small central macedonian town vergina perimeter large mound great tumulus unearthed three tombs tombs subsequently identified royal burial sites members late bc argead dynasty family alexander great three tombs looting leaving little time discovery well known wall painting depicting abduction persephone hades buried fragments human remains tombs ii iii however remained undisturbed still containing many artefacts among two gold ash coffins larnakes tomb ii silver funerary urn tomb iii coffin tomb iis primary occupant golden larnax featured sixteen rayed sun design occupants wife entombed antechamber twelve ray sun andronikos variously described symbol star starburst sunburst posited tomb might belong king philip ii macedon father alexander great following discovery great tumulus much debate buried especially tomb ii dated later half century bc making royal occupants contemporaneous alexander great alexander buried egypt remaining plausible argead men wives likely buried tomb ii philip ii last wife cleopatra eurydice alexanders halfbrother philip iii arrhidaeus eurydice ii april aaas journal science published eye injury king philip ii skeletal evidence royal tomb ii vergina antonis bartsiokas bartsiokas cited osteological analyses contradict determination philip ii tombs occupant made case philip iii however good deal evidence still contradicts bartsiokasl claims great tumulus rebuilt copyright symbol introduced greece regional symbol popular imagery increasingly many new contexts greece depicted obverse greek drachmas coin greek opposition even vehement greek government many greek people especially greek macedonians saw misappropriation hellenic symbol direct claim legacy philip ii greek foreign ministry spokesman said january symbol greek stolen nationalists sides subsequently associated symbol much later star bethlehem argued respective communities used symbol sacred purposes vergina discovery greek position symbol supported abroad former united states secretary state henry kissinger reportedly told questioner speaking bbc world services world today programme archaeologist bajana mojsov republic macedonia said symbolic weight attached vergina star archaeologically absurd politically inevitable arguing time demetrius floudas senior associate hughes hall cambridge one leading analysts macedonia naming dispute claimed although authorities skopje denied ulterior motives flag became major issue wider political dispute two countries early see foreign relations republic macedonia greek objections led flag banned use variety places including united nations olympic games offices republic macedonia united states australia symbol introduced greece regional symbol popular imagery increasingly many new contexts greece depicted obverse greek drachmas coin appeared arm patches police athens thessaloniki based makedonia television station used replace letter omicron logo bank macedoniathrace adopted symbol greek military units february greek parliament passed bill designating vergina sun official greek national symbol july greece lodged claim trademark protection vergina sun official state emblem article paris convention protection industrial property world intellectual property organization wipo republic macedonia lodged objection october year dispute partially resolved october compromise brokered cyrus vance united nations replaced stylised yellow sun eight widening beams red ground symbol referred star vergina agreement signed although greeks described correspondence vance modern usage vergina sun blue background commonly used official emblem three peripheries prefectures municipalities macedonia greece symbol placed bottom left corner greek driving license greek passports forms watermark image across pages symbolising greeces macedonian legacy emblem greek first army mechanized infantry brigade also used organisations greek macedonian diaspora panmacedonian association well numerous commercial enterprises greek macedonian demonstrations despite change national flag wipo registration symbol ethnic macedonian nationalists continue use vergina sun unofficial symbol republic macedonia municipality makedonska kamenica republic macedonia still displays municipal flag according macedonian press reports similar choice made municipality liqenas neighbouring albania ethnic macedonian population symbol also used ethnic macedonian minority groups neighbouring countries diaspora organisations aromanians republic macedonia use eightpointed vergina sun symbol canada macedonian advocacy group called united macedonians organization uses stylized version sun part logo makes extensive use red vergina sun flag draft law liberal party lp republic macedonia december via president yvonne velickovski proposed draft law ban use vergina sun official greek state emblem wipo civil purposes within republic macedonia positive step result promotion good neighborly relations macedonia greece draft law requires use wipoprotected greek symbol banned macedonian office events organized state administration public macedonian institutions political parties ngos media well individuals republic macedonia official use vergina sun republic macedonia considered violation interim accord provocation greece draft however rejected december majority macedonian parliament run nationalist vmrodpmne party gallery stele aristion funerary stele athenian hoplite aristion sixteenpointed vergina sun symbol right shoulder c bc relief national archaeological museum athens filestele aristionosjpga drawing stele aristion collections harvard university fileistanbul museo archeologico mostra sul colore foto g dallorto reconstruction original polychrome stele aristion loan glyptothek munich bunte exhibition istanbul archaeological museum fileamfora exekias ajax achillesjpgachilles ajax playing board game eightpointed sun symbols depicted cloaks amphora exekias century bc vatican museum fileherakles amazons mar palermo fighting amazons attic blackfigure lekythos early century bc gela heracles bearing vergina sun symbol shield regional archaeological museum antonio salinas palermo filegetty villa storage jar judgment paris detail inv vergina sun athenas shield pithos judgment paris athens filepyrrhus kingdom epirusjpgancient greek coin pyrrhus epirus kingdom epirus inscription greek eightpointed sun symbol athenas face filecales greek coin campania italy vergina sun symbol depicted bull fileaikhanoumplatesharpjpgplate depicting cybele pulled lions votive sacrifice sun god ai khanoum century bc filevergina sun golden larnaxpngdetailed drawing vergina sun depicted golden larnaxs top see also macedonia naming dispute flag macedonia greece references footnotes bibliography philip ii alexander great macedonian heritage ed w lindsay adams eugene n borza university press america isbn larnakes tomb ii vergina archaeological news john paul adams shadow olympus emergence macedon eugene n borza princeton university press isbn macedonia redux eugene n borza eye expanded life arts grecoroman antiquity ed frances b tichener richard f moorton university california press isbn macedonia politics identity difference jane k cowan pluto press isbn macedonian conflict ethnic nationalism transnational world loring danforth princeton university press isbn macedonia greece struggle define new balkan nation mcfarland company isbn external links flags world
kingston city caldwell county missouri united states population census county seat caldwell county history kingston laid named austin augustus king time judge afterward governor missouri geography kingston located according united states census bureau city total area land demographics census census people households families residing city population density housing units average density racial makeup city white african american asian races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present male householder wife present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size median age city years residents age ages years age older gender makeup city male female census census people households families residing city population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup city white african american two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size city population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household city median income family males median income versus females per capita income city families population poverty line including age eighteen sixty five notable native charles j hughes jr democratic us senator colorado references
muskogee county county located us state oklahoma census population one first europeans come area jean baptiste de la harpe french explorer trader discovered wichita village end century wichita driven away warlike osage used hunting ground auguste pierre chouteau fur traders established settlement three forks early century cherokee choctaw hunting parties made incursions caused frequent conflict osage us army established fort gibson grand river dampen conflict town fort gibson grew outside fort claims oldest town oklahoma start u civil war confederate troops cherokee creek home guards built fort davis across arkansas river fort gibson federal troops attacked destroyed fort davis driving confederates area although skirmishes occurred later war bayou menard skirmish several webbers falls creek agency skirmish county formed statehood land muskogee district creek nation canadian illinois districts cherokee nation post office named muscogee established january official spelling name changed muskogee july civil war five civilized tribes included creeks agreed new treaties federal government among provisions ceded western lands back government allowed rights way railroads missouri kansas texas railway also called mkt katy built line indian territory near three forks although railroad officials intended build depot site fort davis terrain proved unsuitable relocated depot named muscogee farther south also began town oktaha farther south year railroads followed kansas arkansas valley railway later missouri pacific railway midland valley railroad ozark cherokee central railway sold st louis san francisco railway frisco shawnee oklahoma missouri coal railway sold frisco muskogee union railway sold missouri oklahoma gulf railway mog became texas pacific railroad federal government consolidated five civilized tribes agencies one union agency located west muscogee federal district court created muscogee dawes commission also established headquarters geography according us census bureau county total area land water western part county prairie grassland eastern part rises cookson hills western edge ozark mountains arkansas verdigris grand rivers converge county causing area called three forks webbers falls lake arkansas river covers part county major highways adjacent counties wagoner county north cherokee county northeast sequoyah county east haskell county southeast mcintosh county southwest okmulgee county west national protected area sequoyah national wildlife refuge part government county seat county muskogee oklahoma elected officials county services headquartered district attorney larry moore democratic district court clerk paula sexton democratic demographics united states census people residing county white native american black african american asian race two races hispanic latino race american german irish ancestry census people households families residing county population density housing units average density racial makeup county white black african american native american asian pacific islander races two races population hispanic latino race households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size age distribution population age older median age years every females males every females age males median income households county median income per family males median income versus females per capita income county families population poverty line including age age democratic republican unaffiliated total economy statehood economy based primarily agriculture ranching main crops county corn cotton wheat agricultural service industries consisted mainly cotton gins grain mills stockyards cotton production declined dramatically great depression replaced soybeans wheat feed grains grasses truck farming became important world war ii leading development canning foodprocessing industry economic activities included oil gas coal production activities never reached levels achieved regions sand gravel pits along brick glass manufacturing developed remained important employment sources w coburn built optical business became one largest nation employed hundreds workers industrialists included buddrus family began acme engineering rooney family founded manhattan construction state federal employment long important primarily education veterans services light manufacturing health care well social services provide jobs residents town taft two state correctional facilities dr eddie warrior correctional center women jess dunn correctional center men steamboats plied arkansas river throughout much nineteenth early twentieth century mcclellankerr arkansas river navigation system dedicated openingthe arkansas verdigris rivers yearround commercial traffic leading development port muskogee education education high priority civil war schools started churches private individuals cherokee creek nations higher educational opportunities offered ater bacone college oklahomas oldest began indian university tahlequah moved creek nation present muskogee county evangel mission school union agency creek freedmen operated houses five civilized tribes museum muskogee facility educating visually impaired people opened fort gibson later moved muskogee became oklahoma school blind minerva home school girls muskogee became henry kendall college moved tulsa became university tulsa northeastern state university opened branch campus muskogee politics communities notable people tom coburn b lives muskogee served u house representatives served us senator oklahoma drew edmondson b elected attorney general oklahoma ran unsuccessfully governor oklahoma edmond edmondson served second congressional district includes muskogee county james howard edmondson born muskogee served oklahoma governor senator charles n haskell settled muskogee became leader sequoyah convention oklahomas first governor robert l owen cherokee served us agent five civilized tribes muskogee became one oklahomas first us senators pleasant porter principal chief creek nation negotiated allotment treaty dawes commission served president sequoyah convention alexander posey creek poet newspaper editor muskogee secretary sequoyah convention credited writing constitution alice robertson first woman appointed postmaster class post office united states elected us house representatives second woman united states hold congressional seat woman serve oklahoma congress mary fallin elected belle starr american outlaw lived cookson hills eastern muskogee county mike synar served congress nrhp sites following sites muskogee county listed national register historic places references
alqaida sanctions committee previously known alqaida taliban sanctions committee established october pursuant un security council resolution concerning osama bin laden alqaida andor taliban associated individuals entities subsequently modified deal issues limited alqaida alqaida sanctions committee one three security council committees dealing counterterrorism two committees counterterrorism committee established pursuant security council resolution security council committee established pursuant resolution resolution subsequent resolutions adopted chapter vii united nations charter require un member states inter alia freeze assets prevent entry transit territories prevent direct indirect supply sale transfer arms military equipment individual entity associated alqaida osama bin laden andor taliban designated committee june resolution adopted sanctions measures apply designated individuals entities associated solely alqaida date resolution adopted creating new committee dealing exclusively sanctions relating taliban alqaida sanctions committee alqaida sanctions committee like security council committees composed member state representatives fifteen members united nations security council include five permanent members china france russian federation united kingdom united states rotating members current chairman committee mr gary quinlan permanent representative australia two vicechairs guatemala russian federation chair positions carry extraordinary decision making power committee takes decisions consensus upon adoption resolution committee lacked chairperson first meeting held chaired president security council sir jeremy greenstock united kingdom first chairman committee ambassador arnoldo listre argentina held post end post subsequently held ambassadors colombia chile argentina belgium austria germany resolutions alqaida sanctions regime modified strengthened number subsequent resolutions following paragraphs summarize relevant security council resolutions served strengthening alqaida sanctions regime resolution adopted october established committee imposed amongst things financial sanctions taliban resolution adopted december added arms embargo territory afghanistan taliban control expanded financial sanctions cover osama bin laden alqaida resolution adopted january added travel ban removed time limit arms financial sanctions osama bin laden alqaida expanded three sanctions measures beyond territory afghanistan established consolidated list resolution adopted december provided humanitarian exemptions assets freeze resolution adopted january called implementation reports states resolution adopted january strengthened mandate established monitoring team provided wider dissemination consolidated list international regional organizations iros inclusion listed names respective electronic databases relevant border enforcement entryexit tracking systems encouraged relevant iros become directly involved capacitybuilding efforts offered technical assistance areas identified committee consultation counter terrorism committee resolution adopted july provided criteria statements case listing checklist reporting welcomed efforts international civil aviation organization icao prevent travel documents made available terrorists associates encouraged member states work framework interpol particular use interpol database stolen lost travel documents resolution adopted august requested secretarygeneral take necessary steps increase cooperation united nations interpol order provide security council sanctions committees better tools implement measures adopted security council resolution adopted december established focal point delisting requests sanctions committees resolution superseded insofar pertained alqaedataliban sanctions committee establishment office ombudsperson pursuant resolution resolution adopted december extended decisionmaking time asset freeze exemptions provided cover sheet listing submissions highlighted arms embargo explanation terms suggested publicly releasable statements case established notification process listed parties highlighted listing delisting issues requested secretarygeneral take necessary steps increase cooperation un relevant organizations interpol icao iata wco provide committee member states better tools resolution adopted june reaffirmed acts activities regarding criteria eligibility listing requested states identify publicly releasable statements case directed committee make narrative summaries reasons listing names accessible website initiatives listing delisting also directed committee conduct comprehensive review names list june names june encouraged committee continue ensure fair clear procedures exist listing delisting encouraged cooperation interpol unodc resolution adopted december added review process pursuant resolution directed committee conduct reviews deceased persons may list listings lacking identifiers effective implementation enhanced information sharing transparency including introducing new procedures dealing pending issues shortened notification period listing delisting three days established office ombudsperson assist committee consideration delisting requests resolutions adopted june split functions original committee alqaida sanctions committee would deal sanctions relating alqaida new committee would deal sanctions relating taliban terms united nations security council resolution adopted unanimously december council detailed criteria designation individual entity associated alqaida subject asset freeze travel ban arms embargo also extended months mandate office ombudsperson established resolution handle delisting requests improve transparency fairness alqaida sanctions list previously known consolidated list pursuant resolution committee established maintains list serves foundation implementation enforcement sanctions measures imposed individuals entities associated alqaeda designated committee list split two sections covering individuals associated alqaeda entities groups undertakings associated alqaeda list whose count changes frequently due listings delistings contains approximately individuals entities three sanctions measures assets freeze travel ban arms embargo must applied member states committee oversees implementation three sanctions measures considers names submitted listing delisting well additional information listed individuals entities according website list currently consists individuals associated alqaida entities groups undertakings associated alqaida accordance paragraph resolution committee made accessible narrative summaries reasons listing names list monitoring team alqaida sanctions committee assisted monitoring team eight experts based new york support staff expertise related alqaida taliban counterterrorism legislation terrorist financing border security arms embargoes drug trafficking monitoring team established pursuant security council resolution extended subsequent resolutions including monitoring team assists committee evaluating implementation sanctions regime member states conducting ontheground analysis reporting developments may impact effectiveness sanctions regime well changing nature threat posed alqaida team also assists committee working member states update maintain accuracy alqaida sanctions list assists committee conduct reviews mandated security council monitoring team also one entities form core assists member states implementation currently team serves number related working groups chairs working group countering use internet terrorist purposes office ombudsperson office ombudsperson committee established serve independent impartial intermediary reviews requests individuals groups undertakings entities seeking removed alqaida sanctions list committee upon establishing office security council resolution united nations issued press release stating individual serving ombudsperson eminent individual high moral character impartiality integrity high qualifications experience relevant fields legal human rights counterterrorism full responsibilities office set annex ii resolution first current ombudsperson alqaida committee judge kimberly prost appointed secretarygeneral june appointment judge prost served number positions united nations canadian department justice served ad litem judge international criminal tribunal former yugoslavia july june office ombudsperson based united nations headquarters new york references reading jorge godinho worlds collide enforcing un sc asset freezes eu legal order european law journal vol pp january peter romaniuk miltilateral counterterrorism global politics cooperation contestation new york routledge christopher michaelsen security councils al qaeda taliban sanctions regime essential tool increasing liability uns counterterrorism efforts studies conflict terrorism vol october richard barrett icsrs future action series september external links
beverly one community areas chicago illinois located south side southwestern edge city borders roughly street north bevery avenue hale avenue vincennes road east street south californa avenue western avenue west segment eastern part ridge country club lies boundaries community sparsely settled middle century beverly began developed business interests chicago latter part nineteenth century encouraged largely completion suburban line rock island railroad runs parallel eastern edge blue island ridge see ulrich son ad appears elsewhere article natural beauty position ridge allowed community become exclusive streetcar suburb homes large lots reflect historic distinction beverly located highest elevation chicago one racially ethnically diverse neighborhoods city access beverly quick access public transport car chicago financial markets shopping airports attractions yet retains peaceful quiet wooded community beverly one top five largest historic districts major city usa particular trains accessed beverly community provided metras rock island line north blue island beverly one areas city chicago features hilly terrain geography due location middle geological formation known blue island ridge early years settlement area well morgan park south known north blue island denoting relationship village blue island settled located miles south ethnicity neighborhoods roots largely english protestant home large irishamericancatholic community many irish establishments community along morgan park south home south side irish parade held every year sunday prior st patrickaposs day hails largest neighborhood parade type country neighborhood currently home irishstyle pubs chicago house whose design inspired castles builders native ireland beverly branch library largest irish heritage collection chicago branch opened new facility june new leed certified design engineering beverly branch houses bronze sculpture virginio ferrari entitled two lovers additional art commissioned new branch artwork funded percent art ordinance administered city chicago public art program world war ii beverly served peaceful sanctuary wounded officers allied forced many nations recovery education families move beverly order provide children private school education defined catholic parish boundaries four catholic parishes st barnabas christ king st john fisher st cajetan beverly main drawing ground many chicago areas allboys schools brother rice mt carmel st rita st laurence allgirls schools mother mcauley queen peace mount assisi academy coeducational marist catholic high school ridge academy also beverly notable people paul vallas gallery filebeverly hills may advertisement chicago daily tribune appeared may extolling advantages living beverly hills filekerfoot beverly hillslongwood ad november chicago daily tribune november advertising lots sale longwood beverly surrounding region area northern end ridge first known long wood name longwood area beverly extension roadway longwood drive perpetuates early history real estate firm samuel h kerfoot claims distinction first business reopen burnt district great fire filehorace horton housejpgbeverly features work many notable architects including frank lloyd wright george washington maher harry waterman robert seyfarth tallmadge watson walter burley griffin house longwood drive built horace horton owner chicago bridge iron company designed john g long inspired hac taylor house newport rhode island mckim mead amp white references cullen maureen chicago suntimes july front sherrod pamela chicago suntimes december home garden external links
charles robert richet august december french physiologist initially investigated variety subjects neurochemistry digestion thermoregulation homeothermic animals breathing nobel prize recognition work anaphylaxis also devoted many years study spiritualist phenomena life studies richet spent period intern hospital paris observed jeanmarie charcots work hysterical patients richet named professor physiology de france became member de however work paul portier anaphylaxis term sensitized individuals sometimes lethal reaction second smalldose injection antigen nobel prize physiology medicine research helped elucidate hay fever asthma allergic reactions foreign substances explained previously understood cases intoxication sudden death became member des sciences richet man many interests works included books history sociology philosophy psychology well theatre plays poetry pioneer aviation also deep interest extrasensory perception hypnosis alexandr aksakov interested medium eusapia palladino richet founded annales des sciences psychiques kept touch renowned occultists spiritists time albert von schrencknotzing frederic william henry myers gabriel delanne richet named president society psychical research united kingdom coined term ectoplasm experimented eva elisabeth william eglinton stefan ossowiecki became honorary president institut international paris fulltime president parapsychology scientist richet positive physical explanation paranormal phenomena wrote shown regards subjective metapsychics simplest rational explanation suppose existence faculty supernormal cognition setting motion human intelligence certain vibrations move normal senses later wrote ability perceive hypothetical vibrations discussed hypothesis book sixth sense early century joaquin argamasilla known spaniard xray eyes claimed able read handwriting numbers dice closed metal boxes argamasilla managed fool gustav geley richet believing genuine psychic powers exposed harry houdini fraud argamasilla peeked simple blindfold lifted edge box could look inside without others noticing spiritualism richet believed mediumship could explained physically due external projection material substance ectoplasm body medium however denied substance anything spirits richet rejected spirit hypothesis mediumship instead supporting sixth sense hypothesis according richet joseph mccabe written richet duped tricks fraudulent mediums eva eusapia palladino eva eva held series villa carmen sitters invited claimed materialize spirit called bien boa year old brahmin hindu however photographs taken boa looked like figure made large cardboard cutout sittings richet reported boa breathing moved around room touched photograph taken revealed boa man dressed cloak helmet beard newspaper article revealed arab coachman known areski previously worked villa hired play part bien boa entire thing hoax areski wrote made appearance room trapdoor also admitted involved hoax eusapia palladino richet oliver lodge frederic william henry myers julian ochorowicz investigated medium eusapia palladino summer house ile roubaud mediterranean richet claimed furniture moved phenomena result supernatural agency july eusapia palladino invited england myers house cambridge series investigations mediumship according reports investigators myers oliver lodge phenomena observed cambridge sittings result trickery fraud clever according myers must needed long practice bring present level skill palladino found liberating hands placing hand controller left top hand controller right instead maintaining contact observers either side found holding others hands made possible perform tricks british medical journal november article published titled exit eusapia article questioned scientific legitimacy spr investigating palladino medium reputation fraud imposture caused henry sidgwick respond published letter british medical journal november according sidgwick spr members exposed fraud palladino cambridge sittings sidgwick wrote throughout period continually combated exposed frauds professional mediums never yet published proceedings report favour performances myers invited series paris richet contrast previous observed fraud claimed observed convincing phenomena wasnt sittings naples spr reopened palladino file fraud society psychical research member rudolf lambert published report revealing details case fraud covered many early members institute metapsychique international imi lambert studied gustav geleys files medium eva discovered photographs depicting fraudulent ectoplasm taken companion juliette bisson works richets works parascientific subjects dominated later years include de treatise metapsychics notre sens sixth sense lavenir et la future premonition la grande great hope richet c paris f alcan maxwell j richet c london duckworth see also breguetrichet gyroplane eusapia palladino references external links virtual laboratory max planck institute history science fullscan original nandor fodor survivalafterdeathorguk links several articles psychical research
miss zombie film genre director sabu shown busan film festival window asian cinema october running time minutes produced yoshiki kumazawa satake kazumi grand prize festival international du film fantastique de february story futuretime japan zombies domesticated servants pets film chronicles female zombies ordeals retaliation cast dr teramoto toru tezuka shara ayaka komatsu wife shizuko makoto togashi young son kenichi riku onishi also taro suruga tateto serizawa takaya yamauchi critical reception film reviewed favourably varietycom lowbudget film suggests cross lucky jonathan miss exploitation even recalls recent realist dramas foreign domestic helpers scenarios almost identical cannes camera winner komatsu shara interprets transformation stiff marionettelike figure someone driven love altruism sullen intensity made even effective lack dialogue komatsu made name particular type pinup girl japan scenes teramoto cheekily channel certain genres japanese erotica references
almost home song recorded american singersongwriter mariah carey main track walt disney pictures film oz great powerful commissioned disney simone porter justin gray lindsey ray wrote bulk record carey signed sing song stargate tor erik hermansen mikkel eriksen would later change bit ultimately complete february announced mariah carey recorded song disney film production team stargate would released digital download february electropop rb song inspirational message almost home received generally favorable reviews music critics many praised vocal performance carey calling return sound lukewarm reviews given recent releases including triumphant get aposem following announcement single revealed carey recorded accompanying music video david lachapelle video premiered march day oz great powerful released theatrically background composition february revealed carey working stargate song titled almost home lead single soundtrack album movie oz great powerful singer saying statement song message works beautifully film feelgood record gives feeling reaching home people love song recorded new york roc mic studios released partnership def jam recordings disney music group promotional campaign movie singles artwork unveiled careys instagram account february single released february however leaked day almost home pop electropop song elements music genres rb japan adult contemporary airplay alignleftsouth korea gaon chart us bubbling rampbhiphop singles billboard radio release history references external links
lfg roland dii german singleseat fighter world war type manufactured luftfahrzeug gesellschaft also pfalz flugzeugwerke license design development dii used plywood monocoque fuselage two layers plywood strips spirally wrapped opposing directions mold form one half fuselage shell fuselage halves glued together covered layer fabric doped upper wing attached fuselage means large central pylon greatly impairing pilots forward vision armament consisted twin spandau lmg machine guns buried fuselage decking dii initially powered hp mercedes diii engine giving top speed mph sea level later aircraft designated diia powered hp argus asiii asiii offered poor performance diia mostly relegated operations eastern front nicknamed haifisch shark sleek appearance dii diia proved generally unpopular service due poor fields view heavy controls however also reported aircraft particularly sensitive controls particularly yawing plane type known used jasta canatlarzi base macedonia variants dii singleseat fighterscout biplane powered hp kw mercedes diii piston engine diia singleseat fighterscout biplane powered hp kw argus asiii piston engine cv oneoff two seat derivative hp kw mercedes diii engine operators bulgarian air force jasta jasta kaiserliche marine specifications dii see also references notes bibliography angelucci enzo editor world encyclopedia military aircraft london janes isbn cowin h w german austrian aviation world war oxford osprey publishing isbn donald david editor encyclopedia world aircraft london blitz isbn gray peter thetford owen german aircraft first world war london putnam green william swanborough gordon complete book fighters london salamander books isbn
viktor fedorovych yanukovych born july former ukrainian politician served fourth president ukraine february february year presidential term office set expire yanukovych served governor donetsk oblast province eastern ukraine prime minister ukraine november december president leonid kuchma yanukovych first ran president advancing runoff election initially defeating opponent amid widespread citizen protests occupation kievs independence square became known orange revolution ukrainian supreme court nullified runoff election fraught allegations fraud voter intimidation ordered second runoff yanukovych lost second runoff election viktor yushchenko yanukovych served prime minister second time august december president yushchenko yanukovych elected president defeating yulia tymoshenko november saw beginning series events led ouster president yanukovych rejected pending eu association agreement choosing instead pursue russian loan bailout closer ties russia led popular protests occupation kievs independence square series events dubbed euromaidan young proeuropean union ukrainians january developed deadly clashes independence square areas across ukraine ukrainian citizens confronted berkut special police units february ukraine appeared brink civil war violent clashes protesters special police forces led many deaths injuries february ukrainian parliament voted remove post grounds unable fulfill duties although legislative removal lacked number votes required ukraines thencurrent constitution parliament set may date special election select replacement since departure yanukovych conducted several press conferences one declared remain legitimate head ukrainian state elected free vote ukrainian citizens mother russian nurse father polishbelarusian locomotive driver originally yanuki vitsebsk voblast time teenager yanukovych lost parents brought polish paternal grandmother originally warsaw grandfather greatgrandparents lithuanianpoles yanukovych halfsisters fathers remarriage contact december age yanukovych sentenced three years incarceration participating robbery assault may viktor yanukovych assigned post appointed chairman government chiefs council commonwealth independent states presidential campaign election yanukovych announced intent run president upcoming presidential election claims met disbelief presidential predictions yanukovych predicted social standards continue grow improvement administrative services system continue yanukovich announced billion worth pension welfare increases march constitutional assembly may yanukovych set constitutional assembly ukraine special auxiliary agency president drawing bills amendments constitution ukraine president table parliament presidential powers appointment june president yanukovych criticised amendments ukrainian constitution weakened presidential powers control naming government ministers passing functions parliament world economic forum yanukovych called ukraine one leaders democratic development eastern europe domestic policy amid controversy ukrainian lawmakers formed new coalition march included bloc lytvyn communist party ukraine party regions led azarov government deputies parliament signed coalition agreement financial policy tax code november yanukovych vetoed new tax code made azarov government earlier approved verkhovna rada protested rallies across ukraine one largest protests since orange revolution yanukovych signed new tax code december domestic spending vs debt yanukovych party regions wants increase social benefits raise salaries pensions late law raised minimum wage pensions passed ukrainian parliament result international monetary fund suspended ukrainian financial crisis emergency lending programme according imf law breached promises control spending presidential campaign yanukovych stated would stand particular law according yulia tymoshenko bloc member parliament oleh shevchuk yanukovych broke election promise three days presidential election two lawmakers yanukovychs party regions supported bill raise pensions lowincomes energy policy russian gas according yanukovych relations ukraine russia gas sector built according rules market one frequently cited example yankukovychs attempts centralize power sentencing yulia tymoshenko condemned western governments potentially politically motivated highprofile political opponents currently criminal investigation include leonid kuchma bogdan danilishin igor didenko anatoliy makarenko valeriy ivaschenko according yanukovych february lies told attempts made misinform international community ordinary people ukraine true state affairs country also stated crushing blow delivered rule corruption bureaucracy met resistance stated february trial tymoshenko former officials didnt meet european standards principles press censorship allegation ukraine moved noticeable problems place difficult situation place president yanukovych stated early february would support freedom speech journalists protect interests general wants civil society involved government policy making spring ukrainian journalists reporters without borders complained censorship yanukovychs presidential administration despite statements yanukovych deeply values press freedom independent media must ensure unimpeded access anonymous journalists stated early may voluntarily tailoring coverage offend yanukovych administration azarov government azarov government presidential administration yanukovych denied involved censorship press conference may president representative verkhovna rada yury miroshnychenko stated yanukovych political repression criticism regime crimea naval base april kharkiv yanukovych dmitry medvedev russian president signed naval base natural gas treaty whereby russian lease naval facilities crimea would extended beyond years additional renewal option exchange multiyear discounted contract provide ukraine russian natural gas treaty approved russian ukrainian parliaments verkhovna rada april april yanukovych stated rule possibility holding referendum stationing russian black sea fleet ukraine necessary legislative framework adopted future yanukovych plan hold plebiscites also subjects opposition members accused yanukovych selling national interests according yanukovych main priority foreign policy integrate ukraine european mainstream improving relations russia according yanukovych way holding state budget deficit requested international monetary fund protecting pensioners minimal wages extend russian navy lease crimea exchange cheaper natural gas parliamentary elections ukrainian parliamentary elections year yanukovychs party regions poll imprisoned yulia tymoshenkos fatherland party vote remove presidency february members ukrainian parliament remove viktor yanukovych post president ukraine grounds unable fulfill duties hold early presidential elections may two days later ukraines parliament dismissed five judges constitutional court allegedly violating oaths investigated alleged malpractice yanukovych maintains replacement coup continued make statements official perspective constitutionality challenged according daisy sindelar radio free europe impeachment may followed procedure provided constitution enacted yanukovychs administration clear hasty february vote upholds constitutional guidelines call review case ukraines constitutional court threefourths majority vote verkhovna rada ie lawmakers vote analyzed sindelar ten votes less required constitutional guidelines however sindelar noted article discrepancy may soon become irrelevant parliament expected elect new prime minister later february decision remove yanukovich supported deputies disavowal party yanukovych disowned party regions statement issued oleksandr yefremov parliamentary faction leader party members strongly condemn criminal orders led human victims empty state treasury huge debts shame eyes ukrainian people entire world russias crimea annexation interview associated press russian channel ntv april yanukovych called russias annexation crimea tragedy crimean referendum form protest stated hopes become part ukraine yanukovych said would try persuade russian president vladimir putin return crimea ukraine squarely blamed yatsenyuk government acting ukrainian president oleksandr turchynov ukraines loss crimea also said gave orders open fire euromaidan protesters personal excesses feature photos yanukovychs mezhyhirya mansion estimated cost million us dollars sergii leshchenko notes career public servant parliament deputy salary never exceeded us dollars per month photo showing new homes ornate ceiling leschenko remarks country population live poverty line spending dollars individual chandelier seems excessive say least crowned pure copper roof mansion largest wooden structure ever created finnish log home builder honka whose representative suggested yanukovych nominated guinness book records property contained private zoo underground shooting range golf course tennis bowling describing mansions complicated ownership scheme article author noted story viktor yanukovych residence highlights paradox completely rejected european values human rights democracy ukrainian president uses europe place hide dirty money impunity documents recovered yanukovychs compound show among expenses medical treatment fish spent tablecloths nearly million dollar order light fixtures also recovered files yanukovychs perceived enemies especially media members including beating victim tetyana chornovol cost monitoring mass media reportedly million month december reports corruption cronyism yanukovych widely criticized massive corruption cronyism arrived kharkiv early morning february security service started receive information radical groups arriving kharkiv february russian information agency rosbusinessconsulting reported yanukovich moscow according sources yanukovich arrived radisson royal hotel moscow often referred former name hotel ukraine night february moved barvikha sanatorium health resort president russia moscow oblast rosbusinessconsulting also reported sightings viktor pshonka former prosecutor general ukraine hall radisson royal hotel press secretary department manages barvikha sanatorium denied report stating information yanukovich settled barvikha sanatorium according russian politician oleg mitvol yanukovych bought house barvikha million february february reported yanukovych asked authorities russian federation guarantee personal security territory russia request accepted yanukovych claimed decisions rada adopted atmosphere extremist threats unlawful remains legal president ukraine accused opposition violation february agreements asked armed forces ukraine intervene crisis exact whereabouts yanukovych made statement remains unclear according april poll razumkov centre respondents would liked see yanukovych return presidency february press conference press conference rostovondon february yanukovych stated possessions legally declared accounted day swiss austrian authorities blocked yanukovychs associates assets launched corruption investigation yanukovych said armed coup taken place ukraine still legitimate president impeachment resignation death march claimed return ukraine soon possible yanukovych stated able escape russia thanks patriotic officers duty helped stay alive press conference stated still president ukraine cant find words characterise new authority people advocate violence ukrainian parliament illegitimate described new ukrainian authorities profascist thugs represent absolute minority population ukraine apologised ukrainian people enough strength keep stability allowing lawlessness country vowed return ukraine soon guarantees security family insisted instructed ukrainian forces shoot euromaidan protesters silence russias president vladimir putin events ukraine hoped find russias position meets mr putin soon time request russian military intervention yanukovych also claimed eastern ukraine rise soon live without means insisted military action unacceptable would request russian military intervention march russias permanent representative united nations vitaly churkin displayed photocopy letter allegedly signed victor yanukovych march letter yanukovych requested russian military intervention ukraine restore law order opposition annexation crimea yanukovych said russias annexation crimea tragedy said must set task search ways return crimea conditions crimea may maximum degree independence possible part ukraine march press conference statements pressconference rostovondon march yanukovych asked ukrainian military disobey criminal orders band ultranationalists neofascists called ukrainian presidential election illegal well us financial help since us law allegedly allow support bandits yanukovych stated would like ask western supporters yatsenyuk government referred dark powers become blind forgotten fascism alluding fact several positions transitional government went representatives rightwing extremist nationalist groups unlike february press conference yanukovych take questions reporters april yanukovych gave press conference rostovondon time accompanied former prosecutor general viktor pshonka former interior minister vitaliy zakharchenko june yanukovych released video message criticised handling petro poroshenko unrest eastern ukraine naming criminal orders kill peoplethat causes anger curse mothers see death suffering children russian media previously reported yanukovych along wife moved sochi request excluded party regions march yanukovych asked party regions exclude along several senior figures regime criminal convictions december age yanukovych sentenced three years incarceration participating robbery assault june convicted second time charges assault sentenced two years imprisonment appeal verdict decades later yanukovych characterized arrests incarceration mistakes youth july office donetsk oblast prosecutor charged yanukovych fraud stemming alleged irregularities way convictions expunged twenty years earlier general prosecutor ukraine closed case due lack evidence criminal charge filed official falsifying documents concerning quashing yanukovychs prior convictions discovered two documents tampered including forgery judges signature connection one charge battery january prosecutor general ukraine oleksandr medvedko claimed yanukovych unlawfully jailed youth academic degrees former presidents official website states graduated donetsk polytechnic institute major mechanical engineering holds masters degree international law ukrainian academy foreign trade member academy economic sciences ukraine phd economics according russian website uaspinformru december february position ukrainian premier yanukovych headed faculty innovative management donetsk state university management curriculum vitae published website europarleuropaeu states doctor economics professor full member academy economic sciences ukraine member presidium national academy sciences ukraine website pravdacomua reported yanukovych received honorary title docent lecturer faculty automobile transport donetsk state academy administration tertiary education establishment specialised economics management public opinion poll taken sociological group quotratingquot gave votes imaginary february presidential election american consultant paul j manafort advised yanukovych election campaigns media image since ambassadors european union ukraine manuel pinto teixeira stated april interview korrespondent yanukovychs presidency fell short expectations awards order merit class november class july class july order miners award class order miners glory class certificate cabinet ministers ukraine order saint nestor order st vladimir patriarchate russia class class class order holy prince daniel moscow class patriarchate russia order st sergius class patriarchate russia knight grand cross legion honour france order precious wand mongolia june order st mashtots armenia june order cuba october order ismoili samoni tajikistan december see also ukrainian political crisis ukrainian political crisis hrushevskoho street riots alliance national unity ukrainian presidential election party regions mezhyhirya residence notes references reading yanukovych viktor f opportunity ukraine vienna mandelbaum publishing isbn external links archived contents february project created electronic magazine collect information yanukovich kyiv post january guardian website dedicated publishing documents recovered mezhyhirya
elbeyli district kilis province turkey elbeyli controlled seljuk turks anatolian beyliks ilkhanate leaders dulkadirids brought ottoman empire selim following battle references
chicago symphony orchestra cso american orchestra based chicago illinois one five american orchestras commonly referred big five first cso resound cd recording bernard haitinks rendition mahlers third symphony released spring following releases bruckners seventh symphony conducted haitink shostakovichs fifth chung mahlers sixth shostakovichs fourth haitink broadcasts chicago symphony first broadcast radio though often sporadic broadcasts ever since season chicago radio station wfmt began regular tapedelayed stereo broadcasts cso concerts running season resumed season ceasing due lack sponsorship broadcasts resumed series broadcasts sponsored bp air wfmt chicago wfmt radio network consist weeks recordings live concerts well highlights csos vast discography cso appeared series telecasts wgntv beginning early saw videotaped telecast series music chicago conducted fritz reiner guest conductors including arthur fiedler george szell pierre monteux charles many televised concerts since released dvd vai distribution georg solti also conducted series concerts chicago symphony broadcast pbs civic orchestra chicago frederick stock founded civic orchestra chicago first training orchestra united states affiliated major symphony orchestra goal recruit preprofessional musicians train highlevel orchestra players many alumni gone play cso major orchestras civic orchestra performs half dozen orchestral concerts chamber music series annually symphony center venues throughout chicago area free charge public music directors conductors music directors theodore thomas frederick stock defauw artur rafael fritz reiner fritz reiner musical advisor jean martinon irwin hoffman acting music director sir georg solti daniel barenboim riccardo muti titled conductors carlo maria giulini principal guest conductor claudio abbado principal guest conductor sir georg solti music director laureate pierre boulez principal guest conductor pierre boulez conductor emeritus bernard haitink principal conductor composersinresidence john corigliano shulamit ran augusta read thomas osvaldo golijov markanthony turnage anna clyne mason bates assistant associate conductors arthur mees assistant frederick stock assistant eric delamarter assistant associate hans lange associate conductor tauno hannikainen assistant associate george schick assistant associate walter hendl associate irwin hoffman assistant associate conductor henry mazer associate kenneth jean associate michael morgan assistant yaron traub assistant associate william eddins assistant associate resident honors awards chicago symphony orchestra voted best orchestra united states fifth best orchestra world editors british classical music magazine gramophone november grammy awards recordings chicago symphony orchestra earned sixtytwo grammy awards national academy recording arts sciences riccardo muti music director two grammy awards chicago symphony orchestra chorus recording verdis messa da requiem cso resound label duain wolfe chorus director one grammy award collaboration chorus also verdis messa da requiem cso resound label bernard haitink former principal conductor two grammy awards including one chicago symphony orchestra recording fourth symphony cso resound label pierre boulez conductor emeritus former principal guest conductor twentysix grammy awards including eight chicago symphony orchestra chorus boulez tied alison krauss third alltime grammy winner behind sir georg solti thirtyone quincy jones twentyseven sir georg solti former music director music director laureate thirtyone grammy recording artist received seven awards addition twentyfour awards chicago symphony orchestra chorus addition sir georg solti producer john culshaw received first naras award efforts ingenuity artistic contributions connection first complete recording richard wagners der ring des nibelungen vienna philharmonic solti also received academys lifetime achievement award margaret hillis founder longtime director chicago symphony chorus nine grammy awards collaborations orchestra chorus grammy award best classical album charles ives symphony minor morton gould conductor howard scott producer rca gustav mahler symphony eflat major sir georg solti conductor david harvey producer london hector berlioz symphonie fantastique op sir georg solti conductor david harvey producer london ludwig van beethoven nine symphonies sir georg solti conductor ray minshull producer london johannes brahms violin concerto major op itzhak perlman violin carlo maria giulini conductor christopher bishop producer angel johannes brahms four symphonies sir georg solti conductor james mallinson producer london gustav mahler symphony c minor resurrection sir georg solti conductor james mallinson producer london gustav mahler symphony major sir georg solti conductor james mallinson producer london wooden prince cantata profana pierre boulez conductor john aler john tomlinson soloists karlaugust naegler producer deutsche grammophon concerto orchestra four orchestral pieces op pierre boulez conductor karlaugust naegler producer deutsche grammophon giuseppe verdi messa da requiem riccardo muti conductor christopher alder producer cso resound grammy award best orchestral performance music strings percussion celesta fritz reiner conductor rca gustav mahler symphony major carlo maria giulini conductor angel gustav mahler symphony e minor sir georg solti conductor london hector berlioz symphonie fantastique op sir georg solti conductor london richard strauss also sprach zarathustra op sir georg solti conductor london gustav mahler symphony major carlo maria giulini conductor deutsche grammophon johannes brahms four symphonies sir georg solti conductor london anton bruckner symphony major sir georg solti conductor london gustav mahler symphony c minor resurrection sir georg solti conductor london gustav mahler symphony e minor james levine conductor rca gustav mahler symphony major sir georg solti conductor london franz liszt faust symphony sir georg solti conductor london ludwig van beethoven symphony minor op sir georg solti conductor london dmitri shostakovich symphonies nos leningrad leonard bernstein conductor deutsche grammophon john corigliano symphony daniel barenboim conductor erato wooden prince pierre boulez conductor deutsche grammophon concerto orchestra four orchestral pieces op pierre boulez conductor deutsche grammophon gustav mahler symphony major pierre boulez conductor deutsche grammophon edgard arcana ionisation pierre boulez conductor deutsche grammophon dmitri shostakovich symphony bernard haitink conductor cso resound grammy award best choral performance gustav mahler symphony eflat major chorus vienna state opera singverein chorus vienna choir norbert balatsch helmut froschauer chorus masters sir georg solti conductor london giuseppe verdi requiem mass chicago symphony chorus margaret hillis director sir georg solti conductor rca ludwig van beethoven missa solemnis major op chicago symphony chorus margaret hillis director sir georg solti conductor london johannes brahms german requiem op chicago symphony chorus margaret hillis director sir georg solti conductor london hector berlioz damnation faust op chicago symphony chorus margaret hillis director sir georg solti conductor london joseph haydn creation chicago symphony chorus margaret hillis director sir georg solti conductor london johannes brahms german requiem op chicago symphony chorus margaret hillis director james levine conductor rca carl orff carmina burana chicago symphony chorus margaret hillis director james levine conductor deutsche grammophon johann sebastian bach mass b minor chicago symphony chorus margaret hillis director sir georg solti conductor london cantata profana chicago symphony chorus margaret hillis director pierre boulez conductor deutsche grammophon giuseppe verdi messa da requiem chicago symphony chorus duain wolfe director riccardo muti conductor cso resound grammy award best instrumental soloist orchestra johannes brahms piano concerto bflat major op sviatoslav richter piano erich leinsdorf conductor rca ludwig van beethoven five piano concertos vladimir ashkenazy piano sir georg solti conductor london concertos piano nos maurizio pollini piano claudio abbado conductor deutsche grammophon edward elgar violin concerto b minor op itzhak perlman violin daniel barenboim conductor deutsche grammophon alban berg violin concerto wolfgang rihm time chant annesophie mutter violin james levine conductor deutsche grammophon richard strauss horn concerto duettconcertino clarinet bassoon f major oboe concerto major dale clevenger horn larry combs clarinet david mcgill bassoon alex klein oboe daniel barenboim conductor teldec grammy award best classical vocal performance hector berlioz les nuits manuel de falla el amor brujo leontyne price soprano fritz reiner conductor rca grammy award best opera recording arnold schoenberg moses und aron franz mazura philip langridge principal soloists sir georg solti conductor james mallinson producer london richard wagner die meistersinger von karita mattila iris vermillion ben heppner herbert lippert alan opie pape van dam principal soloists sir georg solti conductor michael woolcock producer london bluebeardaposs castle jessye norman principal soloists pierre boulez conductor roger wright producer deutsche grammophon grammy award best classical contemporary composition john corigliano symphony john corigliano composer erato samuel barber lovers samuel barber composer koch grammy award best engineered album classical richard strauss also sprach zarathustra op lewis w layton engineer fritz reiner conductor rca gustav mahler symphony eflat major gordon parry kenneth wilkinson engineers sir georg solti conductor london hector berlioz symphonie fantastique op kenneth wilkinson engineer sir georg solti conductor london maurice ravel kenneth wilkinson engineer sir georg solti conductor london gustav mahler symphony e minor jay saks engineer james levine conductor rca gustav mahler symphony major james lock engineer sir georg solti conductor london wooden prince cantata profana pierre boulez conductor rainer maillard engineer deutsche grammophon traditions transformations sounds silk road chicago miguel harthbedoya alan gilbert conductors silk road ensemble yoyo wu man soloists david frost tom lazarus christopher willis engineers cso resound see also list museums cultural institutions chicago references
historical city hungary united buda pest forms part district budapest name means old buda hungarian german altofen name croatian serbian city stari budim local croat minority calls obuda name budim use fortress buda island island next part city today hosts sziget festival huge music cultural festival centre main square connected small square sculpture people waiting rain stop accessible station history settlements dating stone age found romans built aquincum capital pannonia province hungarians arrived served important settlement major tribal leaders later kings iv hungary built new capital mongol invasion buda somewhat south january united buda pest form budapest jewish elementary school victim holocaust june commemorative plaque former teachers scholars affixed wall building erected site school quote give everlasting name shall cut isaiah budapest district iii street nr people bebo sculptor manes physician
sicilian buttercup breed domestic chicken island sicily breed imported united states century britain australia early century derives indigenous siciliana breed sicily long separation original stock led marked differences two history siciliana breed sicily appears derive ancient interbreeding local birds north african stock rosecombed berbera breed tripolitana described tucci birds may similar gallus turcicus described ulisse aldrovandi similar chickens depicted paintings vatican museums galleria borghese rome florence paris certain cephas dawes dedham mass captain frutiere loading oranges sicily bought number chickens provide meat homeward journey continued lay well voyage kept eggs instead later sold one c carroll loring also dedham became first breeder would become sicilian buttercup american buttercups however descend later shipment hatchlings characteristics golden color cupshaped comb basis descriptive name comb cupshaped crown complete circle medium sized regular points male female look alike coloring males rich brilliant orange red black spangles feather body fluff cape feathers base hackle lustrous greenish black tail base color female buff feathers body marked parallel rows black elongated spangles giving hen appearance beautifully spotted suggesting ringneck pheasant hen skin color yellow shanks toes willow green eggs small colored anywhere white heavily tinted good fliers freeranging buttercups often seen perching elevated areas fencetops haylofts trees arbors see also list chicken breeds references
gmina urbanrural gmina administrative district county voivodeship southcentral poland seat town lies approximately south regional capital kielce gmina covers area total population population amounts population rural part gmina gmina contains part protected areas called landscape park nida landscape park szaniec landscape park villages apart town gmina contains villages settlements bogucice drugie bogucice pierwsze bugaj gacki grochowiska kopernia kowala dolne leszcze mozgawa nowa pasturka sadek skowronno dolne skowronno stara szczypiec winiary wola zagojska dolna wola zagojska neighbouring gminas gmina bordered gminas chmielnik czarnocin imielno kije references
huahine island located among society islands french polynesia overseas territory france pacific ocean part leeward islands group sous le vent island population geography huahine measures length maximum width made two main islands surrounded fringing coral reef several islets motu huahine nui big huahine lies north huahine iti little huahine south two islands separated hundred yards water joined sandspit low tide small bridge built connect huahine nui huahine iti northwest huahine nui lies ha brackish lake known lac fauna nui lac maeva lake remains ancient atoll lagoon air transportation available via huahine airport located northern shore huahine nui administration administratively huahine commune municipality part administrative subdivision leeward islands administrative centre commune settlement fare huahine nui tourist attraction one famous attractions huahine bridge crosses stream long eels eels deemed sacred locals local mythology viewing slithering creatures tourists buy mackerel feed eels faaposahia archaeological site north island revealed subfossil remains several species extinct birds exterminated earliest polynesian colonists island see also list monarchs huahine references
sutter creek formerly spelled sutters creek suttercreek formerly named suttersville city amador county california united states population census census accessible via state route history sutter creek known jewel mother lode named john sutter sent party area search timber sutter logged area returning fort sacramento sutters discovery gold nearby coloma january triggered california gold rush workers left go hunt gold sutter moved mormon island couple hands weeks miners flooded island sutter hands left went sutter creek sutter said broke camp started march south located next camp sutter creek amador county thought alone work going well three four traveling grogshops surrounded onehalf ten miles km distance camp course gold taken places drinking gambling etc following day sick unable work became deeper indebted particularly kanakas shortly thereafter sutter moved sutter creek back fort sutter creek became destination fortune hunters became town post office established sutter creek incorporated although plenty placer gold found goldbearing quartz deposits discovered mining deposits gold became mainstay local economy many years prosperity brought quartz mining sutter creek became boomtown central eureka mine begun reached level bestpaying mine sutter creek mines continued operations gold mines closed manpower reasons world war ii central eureka mine reopened war shut good today sutter creek tourist town many shops restaurants town registered california historical landmark many original brick buildings still standing mansions built wealthier residents leland stanford one sutter creeks famous residents geography according united states census bureau city total area square miles land demographics united states census reported sutter creek population population density people per square mile racial makeup sutter creek white african american native american asian pacific islander races two races hispanic latino race persons census reported people population lived households lived noninstitutionalized group quarters institutionalized households children age living oppositesex married couples living together female householder husband present male householder wife present unmarried oppositesex partnerships samesex married couples partnerships households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size families households average family size population spread people age people aged people aged people aged people years age older median age years every females males every females age males housing units average density per square mile owneroccupied occupied renters homeowner vacancy rate rental vacancy rate people population lived owneroccupied housing units people lived rental housing units census people households families residing city population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup city white african american native american asian pacific islander races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size residents age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household city median income family males median income versus females per capita income families population poverty line including age age politics state legislature sutter creek federally sutter creek landmarks sutter creek two buildings national register historic places knight foundry sutter creek grammar school points interest monteverde store museum knight foundry sutter creek visitor center chawse indian grinding rock black chasm cavern sutter creek ice cream emporium sutter creek inn chaos glassworks hotel sutter sutter creek theater sutter creek wine tasting scott harvey wines music box company popular culture television series adventures brisco county jr sutter creek shown lawless hideout big smith played c gainey high schools sutter creek home amador high school amador small compete divisions iv v san joaquin district book gianpaolo zeni en merica lemigrazione della gente di magasa e valvestino america cooperativa il chiese storo references external links community home page
international software testing qualifications board istqb software testing qualification certification organisation operates internationally founded edinburgh november istqb nonprofit association legally registered belgium certified tester standardized qualification software testers certification offered istqb international software testing qualifications board qualifications based syllabus hierarchy qualifications guidelines accreditation examination software testing qualification certification organisation certifications issued consists member boards worldwide representing countries date march certifications currently provides levels certification istqb foundation level ctfl istqb advanced level ctal test manager test analyst technical test analyst advanced level ctal full advanced level passing exams advanced level expert level improving test process test management test automation planned deployed security testing planned deployed certification valid life foundation level advanced level requirement recertification testing boards responsible quality auditing examination worldwide testing boards countries date october usa corresponding organisation astqb american software testing qualifications board britain information systems examination board iseb local board india indian testing board itb materials foundation level thomas chair rex black sigrid eldh dorothy graham klaus olsen maaret geoff thompson erik van veendendaal certified tester foundation level syllabus version international software testing qualifications board istqb germany andreas spillner tilo linz hans software testing foundations study guide certified tester exam foundation level istqb compliant print dpunktverlag gmbh heidelberg germany isbn andreas spillner tilo linz basiswissen softwaretest basiswissen softwaretest aus und weiterbildung zum certified tester foundation level nach istqbstandard extended updated run dpunktverlag gmbh heidelberg germany isbn brian hambling ed peter morgan geoff thompson angelina samaroo peter williams software testing iseb foundation british computer society isbn dorothy graham erik van veenendaal isabel evans rex black foundations software testing cengage usa isbn isbn advanced level german testing board ev software testing advanced level syllabus istqbcertifiedtester advanced level version european organization quality software group erlangen germany erik van veenendaal ed author testing practitioner run utn publishers cn den bosch netherlands isbn andreas spillner tilo linz thomas mario winter praxiswissen softwaretest testmanagement aus und weiterbildung zum certified tester advanced level nach istqbstandard run dpunktverlag gmbh heidelberg germany isbn graham bath judy mckay software test handbook study guide istqb test analyst technical test analyst advanced level certificates rocky nook usa isbn andreas spillner tilo linz thomas rossner mario winter software testing practice test management study guide certified tester exam istqb advanced level rocky nook usa isbn isbn patrick hendrickx chris van bael alain bultink advanced test management based syllabus pstestware belgium isbn see also cste software testing verification validation software andreas spillner tilo linz hans software testing foundations edition study guide certified tester exam foundation level istqb compliant rocky nook inc santa barbara california usa isbn references
william tenn pseudonym philip klass may february britishborn american science fiction author notable many stories satirical elements encyclopedia science fiction ranked tenn one genres genuinely comic genuinely incisive writers short fiction theodore sturgeon summed tenns humorous viewpoint life would wide generalization say every sf satire every sf comedy every attempt witty biting criticism found field poor usually cheap imitation man since incredibly involved complex mind times produce constructive comment pointed astute fortunate recipient permanently improved admittedly price may create two whole categories species humanity william tenn must create ethos laws ive done worth novels tenn wrote two novels published men monsters expansion story men walls originally galaxy science fiction october lamp medusa published double novel dave van arnams players hell novella expansion story medusa lady october issue fantastic adventures biography phil fruma klass married moved state college pennsylvania taught english comparative literature penn state university years students would go professional careers writers included rambo creator david morrell screenwriter steven e de souza technology writer steven levy crime novelist ray ring phils wife fruma klass b grew new york city graduated bronx high school science brooklyn college work lab technician medical editor harper row copy editor penn state writing instructor copy editor penn state university press phil klass retired couple moved pittsburgh suburb mt lebanon took job editor black box corporation year first short story rainbow published anthology synergy second story rainbow writers future prize story published writers future vol xii entered worldwide essay competition power purpose awards sponsored john templeton foundation competing entrants countries essay streets mud streets gold phil fruma klass members pittsburgh area real time science fiction enthusiasts consortium parsec frequent speakers local conference confluence phil klass guest honor noreascon world science fiction convention author guest honor loscon lax marriott los angeles published fiction william tenn much nonfiction phil philip klass sometimes confused ufo debunker philip j klass born six months earlier died august klass related number writers including nieces perri klass judy klass nephew david klass brother morton klass died february congestive heart failure survived wife fruma daughter adina sister frances goldmanlevy theater university readers penn state university presented dramatization directed joseph wigley four tenns short stories title four tenn selected stories discovery morniel mathaway bernie faust tenants mother witch pittsburghs malacandra productions staged ninecharacter play adapted john regis classic tenn science fiction short story winthrop stubborn directed david brody three rivers arts festival production ran june june bibliography evolution william tenn young although stories first published book form pretentious press children wonder anthology edited william tenn possible worlds human angle time advance lamp medusa novella published double players hell dave van arnam men monsters novel law anthology crime fiction edited tenn donald e westlake seven sexes square root man wooden star omnibus ominbus dancing naked unexpurgated william tenn nonfiction omnibus references notes bibliography clute john peter nicholls encyclopedia science fiction new york st martins griffin edition isbn stephensenpayne phil gordon benson jr william tenn high klass talent working bibliography galactic central publications isbn works online external links encyclopedia science fiction edition draft bud webster galactic central
patrimony may refer property legal entitlements inherited ones father especially handed generations family birthright see heirloom civil law systems total personal real entitlements including movable immovable property belonging real person juristic person respects similar commonlaw concept persons estate patrimony affectation civil law legal entitlement divided purpose distinct general patrimony person respects similar commonlaw trust family patrimony type civil law patrimony created marriage civil union similar commonlaw concept community property national patrimony store wealth accumulated reserves national economy patrimonialism form governance power public private flows directly leader neopatrimonialism social system patrons use state resources secure loyalty clients general population patrimony st peter medieval state italy ruled pope see papal states patrimonium sancti petri patrimony novel science fiction novel alan dean foster nonfiction memoir american novelist philip roth qualification certain awards honors privileges mdash freedom city london
village municipality district nitra region southwest slovakia history historical records village first mentioned geography village lies altitude metres covers area population people ethnicity population slovak facilities village public library football pitch catholicchurch external links httpwwwstatisticsskmosmisengrunhtml
poecilosclerida order mostly marine demosponges though freshwater species speciose orders contains recognised families characterised chelae microscleres minute spicules scattered tissues usually range shovellike structure end families viviparous parenchymella larvae uniformly ciliated raspailiidae primarily oviparous families suborder latrunculina family latrunculiidae suborder microcionina family acarnidae family microcionidae family raspailiidae family rhabderemiidae suborder mycalina family cladorhizidae family desmacellidae family esperiopsidae family guitarridae family hamacanthidae family isodictyidae family merliidae family mycalidae family podospongiidae suborder myxillina family chondropsidae family coelosphaeridae family crambeidae family crellidae family dendoricellidae family desmacididae family hymedesmiidae family iotrochotidae family myxillidae family phellodermidae family tedaniidae references
ca carcinoma antigen tumor marker breast cancer derived references
properties file extension files mainly used java related technologies store configurable parameters application also used storing strings internationalization localization known property resource bundles parameter stored pair strings one storing name parameter called key storing value format line properties file normally stores single property several formats possible line including keyvalue key value keyvalue key value properties files use number sign exclamation mark first non blank character line denote text following comment backwards slash used escape character example properties file provided reading properties entry key element characters written preceding backslash ensure properly loaded website httpenwikipediaorg language english backslash tells application continue reading value onto next line message welcome wikipedia add spaces key key spaces value could looked key key spaces unicode tab example website would key corresponding value would httpenwikipediaorg number sign exclamation mark marks text comments effect part property thus key message value welcome wikipedia welcome wikipedia note also whitespace front wikipedia excluded completely apache tomcat exclamation mark denotes negation operator used first non blank character line encoding properties file also known characters must entered using unicode escape characters eg uhhhh hhhh hexadecimal index character unicode character set allows using properties files resource bundles localization text file converted correct properties file using tool shipped jdk using tool manages transformation bilingual localization format properties escaping alternative using unicode escape characters character iso character encoded java properties files use jdks xml properties file format default encoded introduced starting java adobe flex uses properties files well encoded see also xml yaml used complex configuration formats references external links gives precise semantics wellformed java property files describes property resource bundles explains java properties simple xml format eclipse plugin editing multiple keyvalue based files similar content kind file format properties example java programming language frequently used backing resourcebundle refresh properties concept keeping ubiquitous properties file format intact useful utility view edit properties files whole project tool installing eclipse ide manages java application generates xml property files includes two stylesheets properties xml property generation compile time ant based open source java properties editor reversal function spell check
trickster seville stone guest play tirso de molina title varies according english translation also published titles seducer seville stone guest playboy seville stone guest play first published spain around though may performed early set century play earliest fully developed dramatisation juan legend main characters juan protagonist young noble relentlessly seduces women possible promising marriage receives deserved punishment end isabela duchess juan seduces going marry duke octavio gonzalo nobleman military commander father ana noble woman daughter engaged juan time engagement broken love cousin marquis de la mota secondary characters octavio duke lover pedro sympathetic uncle tisbea peasant girl seduced juan servant king diego father marquis de la mota another womanizer love ana aminta another peasant girl seduced juan batricio peasant man newly married aminta fabio servant summary act one play begins naples juan duchess isabela alone palace room enjoyed night love together however isabella wants light lamp juan threatens kill suddenly realizes lover duke octavio screams help juans uncle pedro comes arrest offender juan cleverly reveals identity nephew pedro assists making escape time pedro claims king unknown man duke octavio king orders octavio isabela married held prison wedding home octavio speaks love isabela pedro comes arrest claiming octavio violated isabela previous night octavio course done thing starts believe isabela unfaithful flees pedro planning leave country seashore tarragona peasant girl named tisbea happens find juan servant apparently washed shipwreck tries revive juan wakes immediately declares love tisbea takes juan back house intending nurse back health mend clothes back seville king speaks gonzalo nobleman military commander arranging marriage juan gonzalos daughter ana gonzalo likes idea goes discuss daughter back seashore juan flee apparently juan already seduced tisbea scolds juan reminds first seduction jokes medical condition must seduce says plague women tisbea catches two men juan assures intends marry tisbea overcome grief anger happened exclaims fuego fuego meaning burning hate desire revenge also overcome shame undoing honor flings ocean however doesnt die see third act act two seville diego juans father tells king man seduced duchess isabela octavio juan shows letter pedro proof king declares juan banished seville retracts plans marry ana octavio arrives begging kings forgiveness fled earlier king grants allows stay guest palace next juan arrive talk marquis de la mota womanizer nearly bad juan marquis confesses however actually love cousin ana laments arranged marry someone else mota says going visit ana juan sends follow secret juans plans also helped along servant anas seen juan talking mota asks give mota letter ana letter ana asks mota visit night oclock sharp since one chance ever together mota comes back apparently found ana home juan says received instructions ana mota come house midnight mota lends juan cape end scene night gonzalos home ana heard screaming someone dishonored father gonzalo rushes aid sword drawn juan draws sword kills gonzalo final breath gonzalo swears haunt juan juan leaves house time find mota give cape back flees mota immediately seen wearing cloak man murdered gonzalo arrested next day near dos hermanas juan happens upon peasant wedding takes particular interest bride aminta groom batricio perturbed presence nobleman wedding powerless anything act three juan pretends known aminta long ago deflowered already law must marry goes enjoy aminta first time convinces means marry two go together consummate union juan convinced aminta surest way nullify last marriage elsewhere isabela servant fabio travelling looking juan instructed marry complains arrangement declares still loves octavio travelling happen upon tisbea whose suicide attempt unsuccessful isabela asks tisbea sad tisbea tells story juan seduced isabela asks tisbea accompany juan back seville passing churchyard see tomb gonzalo juan jokingly invites statue tomb dinner laughs hauntings promised vengeance yet come night juan sits dinner home servants become frightened run away juan sends investigate returns horrified followed ghost gonzalo form statue tomb juan initially frightened quickly regains control calmly sits dine servants cower around gonzalo invites juan dine churchyard promises come alcazar king diego juans father discuss impending marriage isabela well newly arranged marriage mota ana octavio arrives asks king permission duel juan tells truth happened isabela diego unaware particular misdeed son king diego leave aminta appears looking juan since thinks husband octavio takes king tell story churchyard juan tells lovely isabela looks married hours ghost gonzalo appears sets table cover tomb serves meal vipers scorpions juan bravely eats end meal gonzalo grabs juan wrist striking dead clap thunder ghost tomb juan disappear leaving runs away terror alcazar every single character wronged juan complaining king enters announces strange story juans death women claim juan husband declared widows admits ana escaped juan could dishonor mota plans marry ana octavio marry isabela tisbea free marry chooses batricio aminta go back home references sources banham martin ed cambridge guide theatre cambridge cambridge isbn bentley eric ed trickster seville tirso de molina trans roy campbell life dream spanish classics eric bentleys dramatic repertoire new york applause isbn brockett oscar g franklin j hildy history theatre ninth edition international edition boston allyn bacon isbn bunn elaine tirso de molina banham edwards gwynne trans trickster seville stone guest tirso de molina hispanic classics ser warminster aris phillips isbn external links full text play found full text play translated english playboy seville indepth summary analysis found read story argument spanish culture official website
mystery american drama film serial directed francis ford cast francis ford phil kelly jim kelly rosemary theby marian green peter gerald hugo madiz pete gerald mark fenton john green ruth maurice mary hardon dorris dare rose nigel de brulier raoul ferrar elsie van name edith olive valerie ralph valeria olivo philip ford butts phil ford jack saville jack lawton v orilo see also list film serials list film serials studio references external links
black fantail rhipidura atra species bird rhipiduridae family found indonesia papua new guinea natural habitat subtropical tropical moist montane forests references
stanley kwan born october hong kong hong kong second wave hong kong film director producer kwan landed job tvb receiving mass communications degree hong kong baptist college kwans first film women starred chow yunfat big boxoffice success kwans films often deal sympathetically plight women struggles romantic affairs heart rouge full moon new york centre stage aka actress biopic silent film star ruan lingyu everlasting regret typical kwan films red rose white rose adaptation eileen chang novel film entered berlin international film festival film hold tight alfred bauer prize teddy award berlin international film festival kwan came gay man yang yin documentary looking history chineselanguage film prism gender roles sexuality one openly gay directors asia one worked themes lan yu adapts gay love story originally published internet filmography women love unto waste rouge full moon new york happy words centre stage aka new china woman actress red rose white rose hold tight teddy award still love island tales lan yu everlasting regret see also cinema hong kong cinema mainland china references external links
anno uno internationally released year one italy year one italian biographical film directed roberto rossellini film tells political reconstruction postfascist italy seen career alcide de gasperi cast luigi vannucchi alcide de gasperi dominique darel maria romana de gasperi valeria sabel francesca de gasperi rita forzano lucia de gasperi ennio balbo pietro nenni paolo bonacelli giovanni amendola tino bianchi palmiro togliatti francesco di federico giuseppe saragat omero antonutti renato scarpa references external links
hobol village baranya county hungary
micro prefix metric system denoting factor one millionth write microgram full see also list abbreviations used medical prescriptions deprecation focused bedside misdose avoidance contexts handwriting often present extend health care contexts institutions example clinical laboratories reports adhere whereas others dont physical sciences academia remains sole official abbreviation references see also micrometre square micrometre microsecond
soize commune aisne department picardy northern france population see also communes aisne department references
osternienburger land municipality district anhaltbitterfeld saxonyanhalt germany formed january merger former municipalities diebzig dornbock drosa elsnigk kleinpaschleben libbesdorf micheln osternienburg reppichau trinum wulfen zabitz references
marvel productions ltd later called new world animation television film studio subsidiary marvel entertainment group based hollywood los angeles california later became subsidiary new world entertainment eventually news corporation fox entertainment group originally animation studio marvel productions produced notable television shows motion pictures television specials spiderman amazing friends incredible hulk productions marvel productions owned walt disney company background depatiefreleng enterprises company began dfe films sold cadence industries marvel comics groups owner dfe founder company executive friz freleng departed company return former job warner bros animation frelengs business partner dfe cofounder david h depatie continued work company marvel banner several years retirement history marvel productions marvel productions opened los angeles studio margaret loesch joined marvel productions president chief executive officer mcg owned cadence industries corporation incorporate marvel entertainment group meg sold new world pictures new world cash flow problems meg sold january andrews group macandrews forbes subsidiary owned ronald perelman however marvel productions kept new world placed television business mp moved offices van nuys west los angeles may new worlds problems continued lead also acquired andrews group within year loesch left fox kids december new world formed two new divisions new world family filmworks new world action animation increase production growing family market million would operated marvel productions president rick ungar new world animation marvel productions renamed new world animation november marvel new world started marvel films including marvel films animation new world animation incredible hulk saban xmen marvel films animation spiderman produced marvel series television tom tataranowicz charge production development studio chief executive producer new world animation period new world animation marvel films animation sold along rest new world andrews group news corporationfox announced august time saban secured rights marvel entertainment group captain america daredevil silver surfer additional characters developed four series episodes seven years film catalog ownership fox childrens productions merged saban entertainment form fox kids worldwide bring marvel productions marvel films animation new world animation library walt disney companys purchase fox family sabanfox kids library including marvel productions marvel films animation new world animation library result disney holds home video broadcast rights virtually marvel new world animated programs produced well marvel series produced predecessor company depatiefreleng fantastic four revival spiderwoman grantraylawrence animation marvel super heroes spiderman series disney via ownership muppets franchise also owns muppetrelated programs coproduced jim henson productions december disney acquired marvel entertainment billion reunifying two film libraries corporate banner theaters feature film bucky oaposhare toad wars coproduction iddh abramsgentile entertainment continuity comics tv series properties coproduction mirischgeoffreydepatiefreleng united artists tv special grinch grinches cat hat tv special coproduction depatiefreleng enterprises name dr seuss meatballs amp spaghetti coproduction intermedia entertainment tv series pandamonium coproduction intermedia entertainment tv series dungeons dragons coproduction tsr entertainmentdungeons dragons entertainment corp tv series gallavants directtovideo defenders earth coproduction king features syndicate tv series little wizards tv series dinoriders aired part marvel action universe tv series coproduction orion pictures aired part marvel action universe tv series little people video directtovideo series rude dog dweebs tv series attack killer tomatoes coproduction fox childrens productions tv series kid n play coproduction saban entertainment tv series space cats coproduction paul fusco productions saban entertainment tv series biker mice mars new world family filmworks would assume production coproduction brentwood television funnies tv series magic cbs prime time special sponsored theatrical short january young astronauts licensed young astronaut council also adapted comic book marvel comics executives david h depatie president chief executive officer margaret loesch president chief executive officer rick ungar president chief executive officer lee gunther senior vicepresident production stan lee vicepresident creative affairs michael wahl vicepresident business affairs peter knepper vicepresident chief financial officer hank sarovan vicepresident see also marvel animation marvel studios marvel entertainment saban entertainment notes references external links
pavel borisovich axelrod august april russian menshevik early life career born pinches borutsch jewish family town potscheff historic city pochep chernigov governorate currently bryansk oblast raised shklov small provincial town currently belarus mogilev biggest town three russian empire axelrod son jewish innkeeper geneva axelrod married former private student nadezhda ivanovna kaminer student axelrod kaminers sister tutor despite severe financial hardship first years marriage proved successful three children vera alexander sofia nadezhda ivanovna axelrodkaminer died provide income family exile axelrod raised milk cows produced kind buttermilk would sell deliver customers axelrod would argue politics milk cans home always place refuge fugitives russia axelrod established small company producing kefir end axelrods company offices zurich geneva basel provided steady income allowed support revolutionaries axelrod sold company exchange retirement payments new owner marxist revolutionary influenced mikhail bakunin youth remained idealist even adopting marxist philosophy historical materialism axelrod cofounded marxist group emancipation labor switzerland lifelong friend georgi plekhanov vera zasulich axelrod plekhanov zasulich joined forces younger revolutionary marxists julius martov vladimir lenin alexander potresov six edited iskra marxist newspaper iskra supporters split second congress russian social democratic labor party axelrod sided menshevik faction vladimir lenins bolsheviks february revolution axelrod returned russia mensheviks already joined kerenskys provisional government supported government war policy despite efforts axelrod failed gain mensheviks support policy immediate peace negotiations central powers bolshevik victory axelrod called historical crime without parallel modern history toured world rallying socialist opposition bolsheviks death axelrod died exile berlin references abraham ascher pavel axelrod development menshevism harvard university press isbn external links
wade dooley born october former england rugby union international played lock forward played country times known blackpool tower result feet inches tall police officer lancashire constabulary blackpool dooley born warrington northern england played rugby league teenager taking rugby union aged played career preston grasshoppers nurtured former england international coach dick greenwood also brief spell fylde dooley made international debut january romania later established second row partnership fellow police officer paul ackford broke cheekbone welsh player phil davies punch rough game cardiff dooley went british lions tour australia playing final two test matches also part england team backtoback grand slams dooley also went british lions tour new zealand left tour return home funeral father replaced tour young leicester england lock martin johnson decided retire
syrian premier league season since establishment aljaish defending champions syrian league title previous season first time since campaign began october end may total teams contest league already contested season two promoted league division season suspended due ongoing events syria teams jableh afrin relegated league division finishing season bottom two places afrin made immediate return second level one year syrian top flight jableh ended thirteenyear tenure syrian league achieved including league title runnerup time relegated teams replaced division champion north group alfutowa deir ezzor champion southern group hutteen latakia hutteen alfutowa returned highest syrian football league one year division stadia locations personnel sponsoring mohamad qwayed anas al khouja almajd zoran valeriu nizar mahrous julio espinoza emad dahbor hesham khllf haitham jatal managerial changes zoran september alshorta mohamed khatam demit august alshorta sacked february aljaish thaer jassam resigned february alkaramah mohamad qwayed resigned march league table results playoff afc cup qualification since season suspended league champion awarded decide team would represent syria afc cup besides cup winner alittihad playoff tournament organized initially three teams involved alwahda aljaish alshorta alwahda later withdrew aljaish alshorta played two games determine winner alshorta aggregate qualified afc cup group stage season statistics top goalscorers including matches played march source last updated march scoring first goal season jaja santana alwathba alkaramah minutes october fastest goal match minutes jaja santana alwathba alkaramah october discipline first red card season zakariya bodaqa omayya tishreen minutes october references external links la saison du championnat de syrie de football est la du championnat de division en syrie les quatorze meilleurs clubs du pays sont au sein dune poule unique ils saffrontent deux fois au cours de la saison domicile et en mars la suite de la syrienne la est interrompue et le titre nest pas en fin de saison afin de permettre la syrie toujours en coupe de laposafc le vainqueur de la coupe de syrie se qualifie directement pour la coupe de lafc tandis quun playoff est entre les clubs les mieux au classement au moment de linterruption du championnat pour le club du coup aucun club nest et la saison prochaine comptera seize clubs au lieu de quatorze avec la promotion de deux clubs issus de syrian second league les clubs participants classement le pour le classement est le suivant victoire points match nul point point matchs barrage pour la coupe de lafc initialement pour par trois clubs al wahda damas al jaish damas et al shorta damas le barrage est en matchs allerretour entre al jaish et al shorta la suite du forfait dal wahda bilan de la saison voir aussi articles connexes championnat de syrie de football
thomas schneider may refer thomas schneider athlete born german athlete thomas schneider footballer born german manager former footballer thomas schneider australian footballer born australian rules footballer thomas franklin schneider american architect
river japan roughly km long flowing prefectures nagano gifu aichi mie emptying ise bay short distance away city nagoya main river kiso three rivers along ibi nagara rivers forms major part plain valley around upper portion river forms kiso valley parts kiso river sometimes referred japan rhine similarities rhine europe see also notes references nussbaum louis roth japan encyclopedia cambridge harvard university press mouth
leonardo senatore born may argentina argentine rugby union player plays number eight flanker made debut uruguay selected play chile scored try game july rumors reported rfu championship side newcastle falcons coach alan tait thought senatore possible signing club january confirmed senatore playing aviva premiership club worcester warriors season see also argentina rugby union external links
euhemerus also spelled euemeros evemerus happy prosperous late century bc greek mythographer court cassander king macedon euhemerus birthplace disputed messina sicily probable location others champion chios tegea term euhemerism derived name philosophy attributed euhemerus holds many mythological tales attributed historical persons events accounts become altered exaggerated time work combined elements fiction political utopianism ancient world considered atheist early christian writers lactantius used euhemeruss belief ancient gods originally human confirm inferiority regarding christian god life little known euhemeruss life birthplace disputed classical writers diodorus siculus plutarch polybius maintained euhemerus messenian specify whether came peloponnesian sicilian messene ancient greek colony ancient testimonies placed birth chios tegea pseudoplutarch plac phil agrigentum clement alexandria protrept arnobius adv gent modern scholars however generally agree euhemerus came sicilian messene messina diodorus siculus one sources provides details euhemerus life according diodorus euhemerus personal friend cassander king macedonia c bc prominent mythographer macedonian court sometime early century bc euhemerus wrote main work sacred history hiera euhemerus sacred history quoted fragments remain euhemerus main work sacred history diodorus siculus included fragments writings arabian geography fifth book mythology sixth book sixth book bibliotheca lost eusebius cites fragment length praeparatio evangelica ancient roman writer ennius first translated euhemerus work latin translation also lost lactantius however century ad included substantial references ennius translation first book divine institutes various fragments importance also found later literature augustine hippo extant fragments references modern scholars able compile presumably fairly complete picture work euhemerus work may taken form philosophical fictionalized travelogue universally accepted today philosophical romance incorporating imagined archaic inscriptions literary persona claimed found travels euhemerus claims traveled group islands waters arabia one panchaea home utopian society made number different ethnic tribes critique tradition epitomized register births deaths many gods narrator persona discovered inscribed golden pillar temple zeus triphylius invented island panchaea claimed reached island voyage red sea round coast arabia undertaken request cassander according christian historian fourth century ad eusebius euhemerus references rational island utopia ancient hellenic tradition distant golden age hesiods depiction human happiness gift pandora mythic convention idealized hyperboreans made concrete legendary figure scythian philosopherhero anacharsis idealized meropes theopompus recently enriched contacts india euhemerus apparently systematized method interpreting popular myths consistent attempts hellenistic culture explain traditional religious beliefs terms naturalism euhemerus asserted greek gods originally kings heroes conquerors benefactors men thus earned claim veneration subjects zeus example according king crete great conqueror tomb zeus shown visitors near knossos perhaps engendering enhancing among traditionalists reputation cretans liars euhemerism euhemerus become known chiefly rationalizing method interpretation known euhemerism treats mythological accounts reflection historical events mythological characters historical personages shaped exaggerated altered retelling traditional mores recent literature myth bulfinchaposs mythology euhemerism called historical interpretation mythology euhemerism defined modern academic literature theory myths distorted accounts real historical events euhemerus first attempt rationalize mythology history euhemeristic views found earlier writers including xenophanes herodotus hecataeus abdera ephorus however euhemerus credited developed theory application myths considering mythology history disguise see also palaephatus prodicus leon pella list legendary kings britain geomythology notes references smith william dictionary greek roman biography mythology london c little j brown sub evemerus euhemerist tradition baniers historical commentaries ovids metamorphoses brown truesdell euhemerus historians harvard theological review october pp includes comprehensive redaction existing fragments euhemerus sacred history external links euhemerus cyprian vanity idols etext
crissy rock born christine murray september english awardwinning actress standup comedian bestselling author notable role maggie conlan film ladybird ladybird janey york benidorm played axed show however returned episode season confirmed return series seven also appeared iaposm celebrityget december appeared celebrity come dine performance ladybird ladybird silver bear best actress award berlin international film festival film television rocks debut acting performance maggie conlan ken loachs awardwinning film ladybird ladybird loach later recalled cannot think anyone worked shines brightly crissy rock performance numerous awards including best actress berlin film festival tom hanks best actor best actress london film critics awards hugh grant best actor also received best newcomer nomination evening standard awards american film critic gene siskel said cbs morning programme oscar ceremony complete without nomination brilliant performance rock appeared primetime itv peak practice celebrity squares funny girls also performed sky ones stand deliver played annie greave episode three bbc detective drama dalziel pascoe regular television role nosy neighbour anita cartledge granada soap opera springhill starred alongside julie walters robert lindsay bbc comedy play brazen hussies played alongside billie whitelaw six part series born run also made regular appearances channel game show pull one rock played alongside pete postlethwaite bbc crime drama butterfly collectors nancy bankssmith writing guardian said rockjust switch watch first two plays featured year jean walton jimmy mcgoverns bafta nominated channel play dockers ken scott ricky tomlinson year acclaimed presenting debut bbc millennium night show michael parkinson gaby roslin played regular role unnamed newsagent bafta nominated bbc one drama series clocking rock starred amber costello fourweek stint channel popular soap opera brookside worked ricky tomlinson played madame flo six part bbc series nice guy eddie also starred short film called hero hamburg dresden international festivals three categories also london international film festival short subjects following fiveyear hiatus acting rock cast without audition two part closure episode lynda la plantes trial amp retribution series itv following year plante cast another tv productions commander said crissy power emotions rare york took role loudmouthed hotel manageress janey york itvs highly successful comedy series benidorm introducing whole new audience rock filmed air breath based tv series hazell years rock appeared various feature films including skin samantha morton act grace played leo gregorys mother boy called dad currently filming three new films search miraculous death angel still waters rock regular guest chat game shows uk recently appeared loose women big quiz daybreak mastermind chase come dine im celebrityget rock took part series im celebrityget came left day december days returning australia appeared gabby logans channel show live gabby reflected days jungle weight loss dvd appeared alongside actress sarah hadland publications rock published autobiography heart within burns ghost written author ken scott book bestseller britain rock went book signing tour promote sales hardback edition hit subsequently released paperback heart within burns described inspirational piece encouraged success rock teamed ken scott pen first series novels centering around fictional journalist samantha kerr first book revenge sweeter flowing honey published february ken scott recently written look sam kerr distant future suggesting books pipeline selected filmography bibliography references external links british tv comedy
world photography organisation wpo international organisation manages various initiatives amateur professional photographers incorporated world photography awards limited organisation hosts annual sony world photography awards subsequent world photography festival exhibiting work winning photographers category sponsored sony awards took place cannes since moved london programmes include world photography student focus competition photo shanghai world photography festival world photography collection world photography focus programme world photography awards sponsored sony world photography awards organised annually wpo competition three entry levels student open professional number subcategories overall winner professional category awarded iris dor cash prize title sony world photographer year awards ceremony takes place annually london award ceremony part larger world photography festival features exhibitions workshops portfolio review student programmes talks world photographic academy members culminating award ceremony exhibition winners held somerset house london focus programme annual focus award organised wpo dedicated using photography order raise awareness particular global issue year wpo combines different international charity previous focus award charities included unicef princeaposs rainforests project world photographic academy formed world photographic academy members respected industry leaders across world members academy endorse world photography organisation values objectives first member photojournalist tom stoddart membership invitation wpo andor referral existing academy members academy members form judging committees world photography awards advise upon future organisation members world photographic academy members include leading photographers gallery owners picture editors photographic foundations agents managers publishers respected industry members members form part judging committees year world photography awards membership granted invitation organisation andor referral existing academy member references sources references sources external links
hovda january february norwegian biathlete winter olympics sapporo finished fourth norwegian relay team received bronze medal mens relay biathlon world championships together brother kjell hovda terje hanssen tor svendsberget references
carlos carsolio larrea born october mexico city mexican mountain climber carsolio known fourth man first noneuropean second youngest climb worlds eightthousander mountain peaks without supplementary oxygen required emergency oxygen descent makalu early years carsolio eldest seven children introduced mountaineering mother pregnant climbed meters despite doctors recommendations carsolio admired climber hermann buhl youth later lynn hill peter croft jerzy kukuczka first ascents mexico pico de orizaba early carsolio climbed nose el capitan yosemite california age carsolio got first big achievement climbed reinhold messners tough south face route aconcagua highest peak americas meters ft traveled patagonia friend make first mexican ascent cerro torre considered experts worlds difficult mountain great granite wall least meters ft matter path climbers seek attack carsolio delgado climbed baffin island canada accomplished first mexican summit fourteen eightthousanders big challenge carsolio climbed first eightthousander jerzy kukuczka considered best highaltitude climber world climbed nanga parbat july polish expedition led pawel mularz carsolio summited shisha pangma elsa navarrete ryszard warecki wanda rutkiewicz first traverse sharp snow central summit main summit carsolio first mexicans reach peak navarrete would first ecuadorian eightthousander july solo ascension makalu october third eightthousander carsolios career required rescue emergency oxygen descent october carsolio headed mexican expedition make summit mount everest southeast route without aid bottled oxygen pending account mountain months elsa abort mission partner got severe pulmonary edema meters ft summit forced retreat elsa would summit everest years later however may countryman ricardo torresnava reached mountaintop become first mexican latin american supplementary oxygen american expedition particularly hard year everest sherpas saw dark year people reached everest died descent may carsolio made summit kangchenjunga climbing solo wanda rutkiewicz began ascent carlos may camp iv located meters ft dozen hours climbing heavy snowfall carsolio reached top summit year descent meters ft carsolio encountered rutkiewicz although food decided bivouac attempt summit next day carsolio exhausted could convince descend never seen sixth eightthousander carsolio june considered many climbers difficult peak world april carsolio reached summit cho oyu establishing speed record ascent base camp hours minutes new record lhotse climb hours minutes base camp summit may carsolio got summit eighth solo eightthousander carsolio route july carlos makes summit solo broad peak establishing new route west face mountain known name carsolio called successful climb fifth person establish new solo route eightthousander year ends carsolio two world records days new route name three eightthousands statistics productive year carsolio conquered annapurna april dhaulagiri may gasherbrum ii july gasherbrum july four eightthousanders account manaslu left carlos tried kukuczka failed time principles freezing fingers toes nearly lost life expedition attempt new route may carlos younger brother alfredo made summit manaslu alpine style carlos longawaited fourteenth final eightthousander manaslu characterised bad weather risk higher mountains statistics people die much higher everest ascent manaslu carsolios serious setback meters ft summit climbers found strong storm approaching annapurna dhaulagiri calculated manaslu would arrive couple hours touching mountaintop international media pressure enormous carlos never made expedition well prepared equipped funded one eightthousander left survive made right decision turn back fortunately storm high around meters ft although brothers dig ice cave shelter blow week recovery came days later carsolios finally reached summit objective accomplished carlos carsolio got eightthousander headlines feat spread around world eightthousanders climbed notes innovating approach focus opening new routes placed among best mountaineers times hes also well known climbing achievements well leader small successful expeditions carsolio climbs alpine style fixed ropes supplementary oxygen carsolio currently lives valle de bravo small town located approximately southwest mexico city also trained paraglider motivational speaker climb kangchenjunga became last person see wanda rutkiewicz alive due great physical strength friend jerzy kukuczka gave nickname mexican bull himalayas married elsa ascends mount everest may southeast route elsa first mexican latin american woman accomplish feat two children karina santiago carlos divorced elsa remarried two children camila jerzy kukuczka friend dies lhotse october breaking secondhand rope bought market kathmandu rohan lambore summited malangar hill mussoorie first time august countrymen delgado alfonso de la parra officially missing changabang since may carsolio collaborated search friends unsuccessful peaks achieved carsolio motivated many compatriots seek eightthousander men women reached summit everest references
william prunier born august montreuil french former footballer played centre back position currently manager championnat de france amateur side colomiers prunier spent playing days france primarily auxerre spent nine years also played clubs england denmark scotland italy belgium qatar finished career also represented france gaining cap career prunier product famous aj auxerre youth team also included eric cantona basile boli pascal vahirua daniel dutuel tutelage guy roux spending many years auxerre later moved olympique marseille fc girondins de bordeaux also earned cap france august loss brazil season prunier fleeting forgettable tenure manchester united bought contract bordeaux joined old trafford club trial basis reunited cantona time manager alex ferguson looking continentalstyle defender good passing skills however arrival coincided injury crisis saw three firstchoice centrebacks steve bruce gary pallister david may unavailable prunier hastily drafted first team even though ferguson originally intended use reserve team matches trial prunier made manchester united debut queens park rangers december partnering gary neville defence generally impressed match helping set goal andy cole hitting powerful shot bar second game tottenham hotspur january however disaster club peter schmeichel injured game denis irwin unavailable part makeshift defence conceded goals humiliating loss prunier ever since made something scapegoat defeat culminating voted sixth worst manchester united footballer time despite defeat ferguson offered extended trial prunier declined decided would look elsewhere leaving manchester united prunier moved fc denmark also spells napoli italy kv kortrijk belgium returning france toulouse fc ligue title brief spell united arab emirates retired football became coach cannes february appeared sky sports giving intro point view defeat tottenham hotspur honours invididual ligue team year references
campeonato sulmatogrossense football league state mato grosso sul brazil sulmatogrossense clubs competed campeonato matogrossense mato grosso mato grosso sul single state format serie first stage double roundrobin teams play homeandaway games second stage homeandaway playoffs top teams first stage winner second stage crowned champion two teams last placed first stage relegated serie b brazilian soccer championship format change every year clubs serie costa rica esporte clube clube desportivo sete de setembro esporte clube negra pantanal futebol clube rio verde esporte clube clube mundo novo centro esportivo nova cene maracaju clube sociedade esportiva e recreativa serc coxim clube futebol clube sa serie b moreninhas esporte clube clube de esportes esporte clube comercial portuguesa clube paranaibense bataguassu misto esporte clube futebol clube sociedade esportiva pontaporanense ivinhema futebol clube clube esportivo naviraiense sociedade esportiva nova andradina umjec corumbaense futebol clube baianinho esporte clube escolinha de futebol aquidauanense esporte clube campo grande list champions comercial corumbaense comercial comercial ubiratan nova andradina comercial comercial serc ubiratan ubiratan comercial comercial cene serc cene cene coxim negra ivinhema naviraiense comercial cene negra cene titles team times comercial times cene times ubiratan times serc negra times corumbaense nova andradina coxim ivinhema naviraiense time external links
benito de san juan january spanish military officer notable commander spanish forces peninsular war commanding officer spanish forces battle somosierra career benito de san juan started military career lieutenant colonel hussars estremadura war oranges noticed manuel godoy promoted colonel named commander godoys personal guard promoted brigadier followed promotion rank mariscal field marshal became general inspector spanish infantry line cavalry peninsular war assumed command major portion spanish forces defending madrid knowing weakness forces much inferior french army considered best fighting force time prepared plan indirect defence spanish capital defending road leading somosierra pass resulting battle somosierra lost artillery force dispersed san juan wounded several times charge polish cavalry managed withdraw remnants routed forces talavera de la reina attempted rally army however demoralisation spanish army composed large part untrained conscripts peasant volunteers led mutiny january mutineers captured san juan executed references
battle forest name given series fierce battles fought us german forces world war ii forest became longest battle german ground world war ii longest single battle us army ever fought battles took place september december barely east border us commanders initial goal pin german forces area keep reinforcing front lines north battle aachen allies fighting trench war network fortified towns villages connected field fortifications tank traps minefields secondary objective may outflank front line americans initial objectives take schmidt clear monschau second phase allies wanted advance rur river part operation queen generalfeldmarshall walter model intended bring allied thrust standstill interfered less daytoday movements units arnhem still kept fully informed situation slowing allies progress inflicting heavy casualties taking full advantage fortifications germans called westwall better known allies siegfried line days later battle bulge began leaving battle forest largely forgotten forest cost us first army least killed incapacitated including combat noncombat losses german casualties aachen eventually fell october high cost us ninth army ninth armys push rur fared better manage cross river wrest control dams germans rur triangle later cleared operation blackcock january costly called allied defeat first magnitude specific credit assigned model germans fiercely defended area two reasons served staging area ardennes offensive became battle bulge already preparation mountains commanded access rur dam head rur reservoir rurstausee opened would flood lowlying areas downstream deny crossing river allies recognized several heavy setbacks germans able hold region launched lastditch offensive western front ardennes background midseptember allied pursuit german army landings normandy slowing extended supply lines german army rebuilding next strategic objective move rhine river along entire length prepare cross courtney first army experienced hard resistance pushing aachen gap perceived potential threat enemy forces using forest base us infantry division arrived early october joining elements xix corps vii corps encircled aachen although infantry division called surrender german garrison city german commander oberst gerhard wilck refused capitulate october also thought necessary remove threat posed rur dam stored water could released germans swamping forces operating downstream view american commanders bradley hodges collins direct route dam forest geography forest occupies rugged area rur river aachen dense conifer forest broken roads tracks firebreaks vehicular movement restricted autumn early winter weather cold wet often prevented air support ground conditions varied wet snow cover german defenders prepared area blockhouses minefields barbed wire boobytraps hidden snow also numerous bunkers area mostly belonging deep defenses westwall also centers resistance dense forest allowed infiltration flanking attacks sometimes difficult establish front line confident area cleared enemy small numbers routes clearings also allowed german machinegun mortar artillery teams prerange weapons fire accurately apart bad cold weather dense forest rough terrain also prevented proper use allied air superiority great difficulties spotting targets american advantage numbers high armor mobility air support greatly reduced weather terrain forest relatively small numbers determined prepared defenders could highly effective american divisions took casualties inexperienced recruits brought front replacements aftermath december german forces began ardennes offensive commonly known battle bulge surprise german offensive caught allied forces guard germans attacked nearly divisions including ss ss ss panzer divisions forced gigantic bulge american lines never attained key goals northern sector attack key german advance rollbahns north would take directly antwerp routes never opened sepp dietrichs panzer army selected make main effort entrusted offensives primary objective capturing antwerp however germans never came close objective held infantry divisions refused yield ground battle elsenborn ridge ss panzer panzer got halfway meuse river south germans somewhat success swept vastly unprepared infantry division overrunning two regiments surrendered virtually intact finally capturing key road railroad network st vith didnt get far beyond village armored division remaining regiment infantry elements infantry divisions armored firm outside town never captured key town bastogne forced bypass although got within miles meuse river advance stopped infantry divisions airborne divisions ardennes offensive came complete halt early january german forces northern shoulder bulge blocked strong american defence destruction bridges american engineers lack fuel early february american forces attacked forest final time february rur dam taken american forces although germans jammed open dams floodgates day earlier flooding rur valley delaying us advance rhine two weeks february flood waters receded casualties americans suffered casualties course battle germans suffered casualties erstwhile enemy remembered stone monument bronze plaque military cemetery dedicated veterans us infantry division memory september november german lieutenant lengfeld died november severe wounds sustained helping wounded american soldier wild sow wilde sau minefield memorial german soldier placed erstwhile opponents german military cemetery memorial sculpture time healing memorial sculpture kall bridge recalls moment humanity amidst horrors war officially dedicated anniversary ceasefire kall bridge november created michael pohlmann commented didnt want create monument heroes theatrical representation pathos wanted appear unassumingly frugal shape hewn stone dignifying actual place incident place perhaps everything may started rationally however became irrational totally control return still humanitarian encounter come true plaque created sculptor tilman schmitten eupen memorial sculpture plaque endowed konejung foundation culture historical analysis historical discussion revolves around whether american battle plan made strategic tactical sense one analysis us strategy underestimated strength determination remaining psyche german soldier believing fighting spirit totally collapsed stress normandy breakout reduction falaise pocket american commanders particular misunderstood impassability dense forest effects reducing artillery accuracy making air support impracticable better alternative breaking southeast open valley advantages mobility airpower could come play head northeast towards actual objectives seems really considered higher headquarters addition american forces concentrated village schmidt neither tried conquer strategic rur dams recognized importance hill advanced stage battle today tourists visit museum vossenack look surviving siegfried line bunkers take walk along infamous kall trail see also battle crucifix hill trumpets fade hbo film depicts battle references notes bibliography wilson george survive new york ballantine books isbn eye witness account infantry division whiting charles battle hurtgen forest orion books new york reissued pocket books isbn astor gerald bloody forest battle huertgen september january presidio press isbn article son american soldier died battle hurtgen forest october rush robert sterling hell forest ordeal triumph american infantry regiment university press kansas lawrence ks isbn macdonald charles b siegfried line campaign center military history united states army previously published macdonald charles b sidney mathews three battles arneville altuzzo schmidt center military history united states army previously published peter thomas veteran hurtgen forest bulge battles regan g military blunders carlton books cecil b currey follow die destruction american division world war ii new york stein day external links veterans history project central connecticut state university
list tallest buildings structures china ranks structures china stand least tall height structures construction included current height current construction table ranks structures construction planned height least planned height include structures already reach full height see also list tallest buildings peopleaposs republic china references
marina berlusconi maria elvira berlusconi born august milan italian businesswoman chairwoman fininvest holding arnoldo mondadori editore publishing group oldest daughter italian businessman politician silvio berlusconi berlusconi considered many years fathers supporters get politics always rejected notions simply stating isnt interested however recent years berlusconi reconsideration regards political career believed perfect person take reigns fathers political partyforza italia fathers pdl party mp laura ravetto quoted saying berlusconis heir family background personal life daughter silvio berlusconi first wife carla elvira lucia dalloglio elder sister businessman pier silvio berlusconi married maurizio vanadia former first dancer la scala milan two children fininvest hard apprenticeship marina berlusconi earned several positions media business italy chairman italys largest magazine publisher mondadori chairman familys investment arm fininvest media holding company founded father fifty years ago forbes magazine named powerful woman world ninth richest woman world assets billions millions references
shin takamatsu born august nima shimane leading japanese architect professor kyoto university takamatsus futuristic looking buildings often use anthropomorphic mechanical imagery notable projects origin ii iii kyoto ark dental clinic kyoto pharaoh dental clinic kyoto kirin plaza osaka demolished solaris amagasaki syntax kyoto demolished nima sand museum shimane kunibiki messe hall shimane kirin headquarters tokyo ueda museum photography tottori quasar building berlin nose temple kawanishi hyogo shikatsu community center shikatsu aichi national theater okinawa urasoe okinawa bidzina ivanishvili business center tbilisi georgia fileshoji ueda museum ueda museum photography tottori filenational theater okinawajpgnational theater okinawa filenose myokenzan seireijpgnose myokensan temple kawanishi hyogo filebidzina ivanishvili residencejpgbidzina ivanishvili business centertbilisi references
saintusuge spaniel de saintusuge breed spaniel originating bresse region france breed origins dating back least century nearly extinct end world war ii efforts father robert billard breed resurrected second half century national breed club founded breed recognised centrale canine french kennel club history history breed traced century however mid century nearly become extinct following world war ii robert billard priest given parish bresse region france billard active hunter began search suitable hunting dog told local dog breed known epagneul de saintusuge contacted centrale canine order find happened breed father billard found last recording saintusuge spaniel dog show nearby town louhans located breed standard show proceeded visit hunters parish found dog matched breed description female named poupette national breed club france set known club de lepagneul de saintusuge centrale canine recognised saint usuge spaniel january placing within group continental spaniels breed fully recognised american kennel club measuring withers according breed standard addition ears tail shoulders chest also fringed fur tail saint usuge never docked long curved temperament described french breed club easy train obedient passionate affectionate breed field suited variety terrains including swamps water thickets quarry breed specialises includes waterfowl woodcock references external links
manezhnaya manege square manezhnaya ploshchad large pedestrian open space tverskoy district heart moscow bound hotel moskva east state historical museum alexander garden south moscow manege west headquarters moscow state university north square forms vital part downtown moscow connecting red square sprawls behind iberian gate immediately south major traffic artery tverskaya street starts runs northward direction saint petersburg served three moscow metro stations okhotny ryad ploshchad revolyutsii teatralnaya history manezhka familiarly known origins moiseyevskaya square formed consequence demolition medieval moiseyevsky monastery used stand banks neglinnaya river since times ivan terrible although muddy river earthed neighbourhood remained crammed public houses taverns gave area infamous moniker moscows belly decision arrived pull ugly relics bourgeois lifestyle order make room communist meetings demonstrations result grand hotel several neoclassical mansions osip bove dismantled whereupon moiseyevskaya square expanded present size renamed manezhnaya manege abutted upon notwithstanding new name eastern side square came dominated another building newly built hotel moskva hybrid several styles notable huge proportions uptight look square renamed anniversary october revolution furthermore order commemorate event communist authorities laid foundation stone grandiose sculptural monument failed materialize august manezhnaya square name restored became venue great demonstrations celebrating fall communism abortive soviet coup attempt recently made news connection riots following russia national football teams defeat fifa world cup place became stage rioting december thousands youth representing football fans andor support nationalist slogans held rally manezhnaya turned violent resulted many local rioting ethnically motivated violence across moscow nationwide made squares name common media comes growth nationalist sentiments modern russia reconstruction moscow mayor yury luzhkov square closed traffic substantially renovated centrepiece renovated square fourstory underground shopping mall parking lot capped rotating glass cupola forms world clock northern hemisphere major cities marked scheme lights panel show progression hour another innovation feign riverbed neglinnaya river become popular attraction muscovites tourists alike especially sultry days summer rivers course imitated rivulet dotted fountains statues russian fairytale characters sculpted zurab tsereteli vyacheslav klykovs equestrian statue marshal zhukov unveiled front state historical museum mark anniversary moscow victory parade soviet commander spectacularly rode white stallion red square manege square cupola crowned statue saint george holy patron moscow manege looming background western side state duma northern side filemanegetorgetjpgview hotel moskva eastern side alexander garden southern side filemoscow manezhnaya ploshadjpgview manezhnaya square beginning tverskaya street references
saint mariana jesus de paredes ofs october may roman catholic saint first person canonized ecuador hermit said sacrificed salvation quito beatified pope pius ix canonized pope pius xii patron saint ecuador venerated la iglesia de la de quito feast day may biography mariana de paredes born city quito viceroyalty new granada modernday ecuador october died may born aristocratic parents sides family father girolamo flores zenel de paredes nobleman toledo spain mother mariana cranobles de xaramilo descendant one best spanish families mariana youngest eight children claimed birth accompanied unusual phenomena heavens clearly connected child juridically attested time process beatification orphaned young age raised older sister latters husband church testimony states almost infancy gave signs extraordinary attraction prayer mortification love god devotion blessed virgin number occasions miraculously preserved death age ten made private vows poverty chastity obedience desired convey light faith less fortunate people later enter monastery dominican nun neither pious desires came pass made hermitage home sister apart worldly cares closely united god gave practice unheard corporal austerities received habit third order franciscans native town quito reported fast kept strict took scarcely ounce dry bread every eight ten days food miraculously sustained life case saint catherine siena saint rose lima according sworn testimony many witnesses eucharist alone received every morning holy communion point early life mariana entered third order st francis took religious name marianna jesus time mariana possessed ecstatic gift prayer said able predict future see distant events passing read secrets hearts cure diseases mere sign cross sprinkling sufferer holy water least restored dead person life earthquakes subsequent epidemics quito publicly offered victim city died shortly thereafter also reported day died sanctity revealed wonderful manner immediately death pure white lily sprang blood blossomed bloomed prodigy given title lily quito republic ecuador declared national heroine beatification monsignor alfonso della pegna initiated first preliminary steps towards beatification instituted process inquiring collecting evidence sanctity life virtues miracles sacred congregation rites discussed approved process decided favor formal introduction cause pope benedict xiv signed commission introducing cause december apostolic process concerning virtues venerable mariana de paredes drawn examined due form two preparatory congregations general congregation rites orders given pope pius vi publication decree attesting heroic character virtues process concerning two miracles wrought intercession servant god subsequently prepared request reverend jan roothaan superior general society jesus examined accepted three congregations formally approved january pope pius ix general congregation decided favor proceeding beatification blessed pius ix commanded brief beatification prepared reverend peter jan beckx superior general society jesus petitioned cardinal costantino patrizi naro order publication brief request granted brief read solemn beatification took place basilica st peter rome november many miracles claimed reward invoked intercession especially america seems pleased show especial patroness references external links
william tell four languages switzerland folk hero switzerland legend recorded late swiss chronicle set period original foundation old swiss confederacy early century according legend expert marksman gessler tyrannical reeve habsburg austria positioned altdorf uri along arnold winkelried tell central figure swiss patriotism constructed restoration confederacy napoleonic era legend several accounts tell legend earliest sources give account appleshot tells escape ensuing rebellion assassination gessler mentioned tellenlied already present white book sarnen account legend told tschudi ca goes follows william tell originally came known strong man mountain climber expert shot crossbow time habsburg emperors austria seeking dominate uri albrecht hermann gessler newly appointed austrian vogt altdorf raised pole villages central square hung hat top demanded townsfolk bow hat november tell visited altdorf young son passed hat publicly refusing bow arrested tells famed marksmanship yet resentful cruel punishment tell son would executed could redeem life shooting apple head son walter single attempt tell split apple bolt crossbow gessler noticed tell removed two crossbow bolts quiver one releasing tell asked tell replied killed son would used second bolt gessler gessler angered tell bound tell brought gesslers ship taken castle spend newly life dungeon storm broke lake lucerne soldiers afraid boat would founder unbound tell steer famed strength tell made use opportunity escape leaping boat rocky site known tellsplatte tells slab memorialized tellskapelle tell ran crosscountry gessler arrived tell assassinated second crossbow bolt along stretch road cut rock immensee known hohle gasse tells blow liberty sparked rebellion played leading part fed impetus nascent swiss confederation earliest mentions century first reference william tell appears white book sarnen german weisses buch von sarnen volume written country scribe named hans schreiber makes mention oath german burgenbruch tells heroic deeds tschudi known manipulated documents church bell dedicated tell nearby chapel fresco dated showing tells death salvador painted old age william tell william tell gradiva enigma william tell charlie chaplin parodies william tell famous silent movie circus max frisch william tell schools deconstructed legend portraying bailiff wellmeaning administrator suffering placed barbaric backcorner empire tell simpleton stumbles adventure series misunderstandings spanish playwright alfonso sastre reworked legend guillermo tell tiene los ojos tristes william tell sad eyes performed franco regime spain ended william tell lives hero popular culture still powerful identification figure according survey swiss believe existed historicity debate guillimann statesman fribourg later historian advisor habsburg emperor rudolph ii wrote melchior goldast followed popular belief reporting certain details swiss antiquities examine closely whole story seems pure fable simeon uriel freudenberger luzern anonymously published tract arguing legend tell likelihood based danish saga palnatoki french edition book written gottlieb emmanuel von haller guillaume tell fable danoise burnt altdorf asked pulled several arrows quiver palnatoki replies struck son first arrow would shot king harald remaining two arrows modern popular culture william tell mentioned doctor series face evil doctor must stop trap door feet opening pit flesheating aliens shooting rope gets thinner faster goes crossbow one bolt asked learn shoot like doctor modestly replies shoot like whatoh like switzerland charming man william tell called song priest matador band senses fail also mentions william tell arrow shot straight hell bow william tell song wont know band brand new mentions william tell lets go outside well play william tell song pulling mussels group squeeze contains line behind chalet holidays complete feel like william tell see also arnold winkelried swiss cultural hero nonswiss figures punker rohrbach robin hood william wallace general historiography switzerland notes references bibliography bergier wilhelm tell und mythos paul list verlag fiske john myths mythmakers old tales superstitions interpreted comparative mythology ch quotes saxo grammaticus ballad william cloudeslee instances independent occurrences head randolph c william tell comrades association fraternity propaganda fifteenth sixteenthcentury switzerland journal modern history keightley thomas tales popular fictions resemblance transmission country country london whittaker w die der schweizerischen eidgenossenschaft rochholz ernst ludwig tell und gessler sage und geschichte nach urkundlichen quellen heilbronn salis jr v bern arnold claudio und es gab tell doch lucerne isbn
eustache de refuge seigneur de et de courcelles september early modern french courtier statesman author biography de refuge born family breton origin asserted noble ancestry reaching back century father member parlement brittany parlement paris mother stepmother daughters members parlement paris studied law bourges graduated acquired position conseiller parlement paris part loyalist majority tours de refuge married de widowed daughter pomponne de retired diplomat administrator served representative lyon de called retirement serve chancellor france henri iv position held death patronage therefore great value eustache de refuge career particularly years lyon de refuge dispatched de two years report financial irregularities montpellier return sent guyenne see implementation edict nantes also sent business lyonnais provence lost competition become lieutenant general toulouse young man great merit contributing secure however promoted des acknowledged steppingstone career advancement administrative hierarchy promoted time intendant lyon mandate focused primarily improving local finances maintaining law order region seeing application treaty lyon france savoy de refuge remained position lyon appointed french ambassador thirteen cantons switzerland solothurn required renegotiate alliance cantons including provision mercenary troops anticipated war house austria de refuge held position appointed counsellor state dispatched ambassador holland flanders back holland appointed intendant army marshal boisdauphin made intendant charged setting parlement lived see early career armand du plessis later cardinal richelieu died works de la cour ou instruction des courtisans popular work courtly literature tradition prince courtier treatise court instruction courtiers first published anonymously holland consists two books first traditional general nature de refuge best known however second book treatise instruction manual success court early example complete work organizational behaviour advice still taken generally relevant today plots every step career elaborates respond many specific circumstances consider example following extracts treatise court many good pilots lost sea despite knowledge experience navigation whereas others less knowledgeable neither astrolabe compass successfully completed many long perilous voyage doesnt lead us conclude though throw mercy winds without skill science compass courtier must careful avoid giving counsel outcome may doubtful dangerous project success prince take credit advisor take blame though desire vengeance always violent fear drive adversary oppose even greater passion reason far harder divert someone driven fear someone driven hatred common trick court stick leg trip someone later help feet thereby earn gratitude bind avarice odious cruelty common people endure longer excuse public need usually used justify increased taxes reduced public expenditures many hold better indebted leader leader indebted prince better disposed towards helped believes good reason think well towards hes done little nothing book two treatise bestseller century publication thirty editions french english italian german latin works historique universelle et avec un de la du roy de france contre celuy despagne par feu de refuge published survey politics geography thenknown world de la reformation de la justice written whole part de refuge possibly based text michel de chancellor france concerning structures governance references external links
neferkare amenemnisu pharaoh dynasty ancient egypt amenemnisus existence confirmed tomb successor psusennes discovered pierre montet gold bow cap inscribed amenemnisus royal name neferkare successor psusennes discovered tomb psusennes previously existence doubted objects naming discovered however memory short rule second pharaoh dynasty preserved manethos epitome king nephercheres assigned short reign years amenemnisus name means amun king egyptian reign generally obscure high priest amun thebes menkheperre known pardoned several leaders rebellion high priests authority amenemnisus reign rebels previously exiled western oasis egypt year smendes references
jungle book may refer books jungle book collection stories written rudyard kipling inspired life india second jungle book collection stories based themes also kipling third jungle book pastiche story collection pamela jekel harvey kurtzmanaposs jungle book graphic novel harvey kurtzman jungle book upton sinclair film television jungle book film liveaction film adaptation jungle book film animated film adaptation produced walt disney productions adventures mowgli also known maugli soviet animated feature film adaptation first released series shorts jungle book sequel film rudyard kiplingaposs jungle book liveaction film adaptation liveaction film adaptation liveaction film adaptation disney jungle book tv series cgi tv series jungle book shonen mowgli japanese anime series later dubbed several languages jungle book video game video game adaptation film jungle book rhythm groove dancing video game
merguez red spicy mutton beefbased fresh sausage north african cuisine also popular middle east europe become particularly popular france closing decades twentieth century merguez fresh sausage made lamb beef mixture stuffed lambintestine casing heavily spiced cumin chili pepper harissa gives characteristic piquancy red color well spices sumac fennel garlic merguez usually eaten grilled couscous dried merguez used add flavor tagines also eaten sandwiches french fries etymology word borrowed french century maghrebi arabic sausage hesitation k q probably reflecting pronunciation standard arabic spelling confusing matters moroccan dialects arabic pronounced either exclusively allophone first attested andalusian arabic century one author connects word spanish morcilla morcon see also list african dishes notes references davidson alan merguez oxford companion food p isbn ch pellat encyclopaedia islam edition
prolific japanese manga writer gensakusha novelist entrepreneur career early koikes career studied golgo creator takao saito served writer series koike along artist goseki kojima made manga kozure okami lone wolf cub koike also contributed scripts film adaptations series starred famous japanese actor tomisaburo wakayama koike kojima became known golden duo success lone wolf cub another series written koike crying freeman illustrated ryoichi ikegami adapted liveaction film french director christophe gans kazuo koike started gekika sonjuku college course meant teach people manga artist addition violent actionoriented manga koike avid golfer also written golf manga also written mahjong manga former professional mahjong player early wrote wolverine story marvel koike announced intention write magical girl manga series titled maho shojo mimitsuki mimi qed graduates koikes gekika sonjuku rumiko takahashi manga artist urusei yatsura ranma inuyasha etc akira sakuma game designer freelance writer momotaro densetsu series hideyuki kikuchi horror writer vampire hunter tetsuo hara manga artist fist north star yuji horii game designer freelance writer dragon quest series keisuke itagaki manga artist baki grappler naoki yamamoto manga artist dance till tomorrow takayuki yamaguchi manga artist apocalypse zero shigurui bibliography lone wolf cub artist goseki kojima artist yoshihiro morifuji lady snowblood manga artist kazuo kamimura samurai executioner artist goseki kojima script film lady snowblood adolescent zoo artist hiromi yamasaki path assassin artist goseki kojima hanappe bazooka artist go nagai june wounded man artist ryoichi ikegami mad bull artist noriyoshi inoue crying freeman artist ryoichi ikegami xmen unlimited artist hideki mori yume genji tsurugi saimon artist natsuki sumeragi shura yukihime gaiden artist ryoichi ikegami oda nobunaga artist goseki kojima kawaite sourou artist goseki kojima offered artist ryoichi ikegami color rage artist seisaku kano goyokiba artist takeshi kanda awards hall fame eisner award notes references external links macias patrick june manga hell archived via wayback machine retrieved october
outer limits japanese progressive rock band band active separated reunited discography misty moon boy playing magical bugle horn scene pale blue outer mania silver apples moon live stromatolite external links
pittsburgh postgazette also known simply pg largest daily newspaper serving metropolitan pittsburgh pennsylvania united states six pulitzer prizes since early history gazette postgazette began history fourpage weekly called gazette first published july encouragement hugh henry brackenridge first newspaper published west allegheny mountains published joseph hall john scull paper covered start nation one first major articles gazette published newly adopted constitution united states publishers eichbaum johnston editor morgan neville name changed pittsburgh gazette manufacturing mercantile advertiser david maclean bought paper later reverted former title gazettes first daily edition appeared july afternoon paper shortly absorbing advocate gazette switched daily issue time morning editorial stance time conservative strongly favoring whig party gazette credited helping organize local chapter new republican party contributing election abraham lincoln paper one first suggest tensions north south would erupt war consolidation papers paper renamed known commercial gazette george oliver acquired paper merging six years later pittsburg times form gazette times post pittsburgh post first appeared september daily morning post origin three prodemocratic weeklies mercury allegheny democrat american manufacturer came together pair mergers early three papers years engaged vicious editorial battles gazette like predecessors post advocated policies democratic party political opposition whig later republican gazette enduring eventual combination two rivals would seemed incredible postgazette time consolidation longovercrowded pittsburgh newspaper market local publishers banded together acquire kill dispatch leader four years later william randolph hearst negotiated olivers purchase morning gazette times evening sister chronicle telegraph paul block arranged buy owner morning post evening sun swapping sun return hearsts gazette times block morning papers combined form postgazette hearst united evening papers creating suntelegraph new papers debuted august joint operating agreement pittsburgh three daily papers postgazette morning pittsburgh press pittsburgh suntelegraph evening sunday postgazette bought suntelegraph moved suntelegraphs grant street offices postgazette tried publish sunday paper compete sunday press profitable rising costs general challenging companys bottom line november postgazette entered agreement pittsburgh press company combine production advertising sales operations postgazette owned operated news editorial departments production distribution paper handled larger press office agreement stayed place years agreement gave postgazette new home press building comfortable upgrade hated suntelly barn constructed press expanded curtain wall building still serves postgazette headquarters strike consolidation new competition may strike workers press shut publication press joint operating agreement meant postgazette also ceased publish strike scripps howard company sold press block family owners postgazette blocks resume printing press labor issue resolved publishing resumed postgazette became citys major paper full masthead name pittsburgh postgazette suntelegraphthe pittsburgh press block ownership take opportunity address labor costs led sale press would come back haunt lead financial problems see financial challenges strike publisher richard mellon scaife expanded paper greensburg tribunereview based county seat adjoining westmoreland county published years maintaining original paper facilities greensburg expanded new pittsburgh edition serve city suburbs scaife named paper pittsburgh tribunereview scaife invested significant amounts capital upgraded facilities separate offices newsroom pittsburghs north side state art production facility marshall township north pittsburgh allegheny county relations postgazette tribunereview often competitive frequently hostile given scaifes longstanding distaste considered blocks liberalism november postgazette revived pittsburgh press afternoon online newspaper february paper purchased new distribution facility suburban findlay township pennsylvania community presence newspaper sponsored major seat outdoor amphitheater burgettstown pennsylvania postgazette pavilion although still often referred star lake based original name star lake amphitheater later cocacola star lake amphitheater former sponsor gave naming rights first niagara bank entered pittsburgh market year acquiring national city branches pittsburghbased pnc financial services took naming rights facility known first niagara pavilion newspaper ventures television postgazette launched wiictv wpxi areas first fulltime nbc affiliate three years westinghouse electrics group w spurned nbc cbs newly acquired former dumont oo wdtv kdkatv despite kdka radios longtime affiliation nbc radio postgazette sold station current owner cox enterprises although postgazette wpxi occasion news partnerships postgazettes primary news partner ironically kdkatv financial challenges september paper disclosed experiencing financial challenges largely related labor costs paper also disclosed profitable since printing resumed result issues paper considering number options including putting paper sale deep concern papers future ensued negotiations proved fruitful february papers unions ratified new agreement management mandating job cuts changes funding health care benefits forth awards postgazette pulitzers generally accepted paper would pulitzer chose run iconic ya tittle picture one photographers took pitt stadium photo would go win awards hang pro football hall fame used back cover tittles autobiography used miller beer highlife commercial bill moushey national press freedom information award series investigating federal witness protection program finalist pulitzer postgazette also instrumental pulitzers popular culture paper featured august colbert report coverage washington county pennsylvania fracking lawsuit prices postgazette per copy prices daily sundaythanksgiving day throughout pennsylvania including alleghenyneighboring counties see also chronicletelegraph cup pittsburgh tribunereview tom barnes cy hungerford james otoole martha rial pulitzer prize winner dennis roddy bob smizik ya tittle photo references reading external links
democratic constitutional rally democratic constitutional assembly sometimes also called constitutional democratic rally english also referred french initials rcd formerly called neo destour socialist destourian party ruling party tunisia independence overthrown dissolved tunisian revolution party founded habib bourguiba led country independence first halfcentury tunisias existence independent state rcd effectively party tunisia party legally permitted party held strong majorities chamber deputies chamber councillors indeed party legislature general election last held revolution rcd seats remaining seats going minority parties elections like virtually others country since independence widely seen fraudulent outcry elections proved major cause revolution forced president zine el abidine ben ali resign leave tunisia response rcd governments attempt suppress protests socialist international expelled rcd january days ben ali fled country order placate protesters designated coalition participants incumbent president prime minister resigned memberships rcd january remaining rcdaligned ministers resigned party memberships effect left rcd parliamentary majority january prime minister mohamed ghannouchi carried major reshuffle removing former rcd members government march party finally dissolved tunisian courts history tunisian nationalists formed destour constitutional party opposition french rule party developed schism occurred within party leading founding neo destour party habib bourguiba several younger members old destour leadership neo destour party successfully garnered independence france eight years later neo destour party became destourian socialist party psd psd legal political party tunisia psd faced opposition hizb uttahrir islamic tendency movement tunisian communist party movement popular unity student groups weakening influence november zine elabidine ben ali named prime minister month earlier became president bourguiba declared medically unfit office following year president ben ali instituted economic reforms increasing economic privatization renamed party democratic constitutional rally rcd february ministry interior banned meetings activities party requested courts dissolve happened march court tunis announced dissolution former ruling party liquidation assets funds although party said would appeal decision leaders habib bourguiba leader neo destour party leader socialist destourian party zine el abidine ben ali leader neo destour party mohamed ghannouchi congresses july july august september july election results presidential elections parliamentary elections see also destour neo destour socialist destourian party references external links
choluteca may refer choluteca choluteca city honduras choluteca department governmental region honduras choluteca river river southern honduras
japanese professional baseball pitcher sidearm pitcher tateyama relies chiefly sinking fastball averages mph curveball low also features two offspeed pitches changeup mph screwball mph used mostly lefties screwball thrown vulcan grip one two relief pitchers thrown even single screwball mlb season strikeout totals average got hitters control career npb november tateyama signed free agent texas rangers starting minor leagues called rangers may made major league debut may koji uehara teammate high school time tateyama ace pitcher uehara outfielder offseason rangers signed japans best starting pitcher yu darvish deal tateyama darvish previously teammates seasons nipponham fighters became free agent october rangers declined option resigned texas december released march traded new york yankees june references external links
stjepan born december croatian football player plays nk trnje club career previously played nk osijek hnk inter zapresic croatian first league played sanfrecce hiroshima jleague february signed qingdao jonoon first foreign footballer season made debut club first round match tianjin teda served slovenian aleksander first goal whole season capped times goals services agree sign oneyear contract chongqing lifan suffered leg fracture presonson friendly match februarywhich ruling rest league season references
electronic identity card eid eic governmentissued identity card online offline identification countries currently issuing eics include belgium bulgaria germany israel italy netherlands mexico morocco pakistan portugal romania estonia latvia spain slovakia mauritius apart online authentication many eics also give users option sign electronic documents digital signature eic format regular bankcard printed identity information surface personal details photograph well embedded microchip pakistan introducing computerized national identity card cnic million cnics issued pakistans national database registration authority nadra introduced smart national identity card snic october pakistans snic contains data chip security features snic complies icao standard iso standard snic used offline online identification voting pension disbursement social financial inclusion programmes services nadra aims replace million cnics snics belgium chip contents eid card contains chip containing information legible card address card holder identity signature keys certificates using eid home user use eid log specific websites taxonweb allowing fill tax form online user needs eid card smartcard reader eid middleware software software internet browser attempts read eid user asked confirmation action potentially even pin applications include signing emails users eid certificate private key giving public key recipient allows verify identity kids id although legally belgian citizens carry id age march kids id introduced children age strictly voluntary basis id among containing usual things also holds contact number people child call example danger accident card used electronic identification age six contain signing certificate minors cannot sign legally binding document important goal kidsid card allow children join youthonly chatsites using eid gain entrance sites would essentially block users certain age gaining access chat sessions effectively blocking potential pedophiles bulgaria bulgaria electronic id called issued estonia estonian id card used among uses authentication estonias ambitious internetbased voting programme february estonia first country world institute electronic voting parliamentary elections voters participated countrys eelection software used process available microsoft windows mac os x linux end estonia implemented estonian id card nonresidents big counting prediction million id card times million estonian citizens germany german identity card also electronic identity card since guatemala guatemala dpi documento personal de replaces old id document de vecindad italy italian electronic identity card carta elettronica italian italy identified acronym cie personal identification document replacing paperbased id card italy first italian electronic id cards eic issued january italian government requires paper based id cards replaced eics end million italian citizens obtained eics according provisions italian constitution italian municipalities supply identity cards citizens therefore eic issuing system distributed among municipalities allowing give eics directly citizens ministry internal affairs supplies required network infrastructure software updates security architecture consequence required issuing system complex centralized ones used countries electronic cards recently many municipalities joined eic system currently municipalities equipped issue eics system allows smaller municipalities collaborate nearby larger ones order reduce printing cost potential user base estimated million italian eic intended online offline identification therefore apart printed information data identification stored microchip well laser band specifically microchip contains digital certificate online authentication optionally certificate digital signatures italian eic explicitly designed give access egovernment services become standard access online services offered italian citizens public authorities technical specifications italian identity card developed italian ministry internal affairs collaboration university rome tor vergata recent legal document regarding italian eic standards requirements decreto ministeriale n del mexico mexico official electronic biometric id card kids age called personal identity card record minors includes data verified birth certificate including names parents unique key population registry curp biometric facial recognition photograph scan fingerprints iris scan registration image encoded netherlands netherlands electronic id called digid israel since july israel electronic id electronic id yet compulsory issued free charge promote valid years spain since spain electronic id called dnie mauritius since mauritius electronic id references external links worldwide european union report belgium bulgaria germany german implementation explained ccc pointers english specification end italy mexico mexican directorate general national population register netherlands pakistan portugal spain mauritius
hohenau der raab municipality district weiz austrian state styria geography hohenau der raab located east styria highest point north neighboring municipalities references
alexander fyodorovitch trepov september kiev november nice prime minister imperial russia november january conservative monarchist member russian assembly also known opposed influence rasputin advocate moderate sane reforms life alexander son general fyodor trepov involved suppression january uprising appointed mayor st petersburg brother hated dmitri feodorovich trepov involved repression following events discontent alexander educated majestys page corps worked ministry interior elected marshal nobility pereiaslavl uezd assistant state secretary member special commission draft plan state duma according rescript february manifesto october senator governing senate unknown year sent abroad study parliamentary systems western europe member state council since trepov appointed transport minister ministry imperial railways november developed kirov railway improve transport connections port murmansk eastern front world war grigori rasputin grieved appointment trepov became prime minister november keeping also position transport minister aleksei aleksandrovich bobrinsky minister agriculture give post nikolai pokrovsky foreign affairs appointed november trepov informed alexander protopopov wished give ministry interior take commerce protopopov refused trepov made dismissal protopopov indispensable condition accepting presidency council tsar agreed tsarina tried save protopopov influential position ministry interior hated trepov makarov november trepov travelled stavka trepov threatened resign next day december appearance imperial duma trepov loudly hissed socialists december cabinet demanded protopopov go emperor resign remained post request tsar trepov failed eliminate protopopov tried bribe rasputin help general aa mosolov brotherinlaw trepov offered substantial amount money bodyguard house rasputin would leave politics tsarina informed december wrote furious letter trepov december ns german chancellor bethmannhollweg speech reichstag offered open negotiations entente neutral country woodrow wilson planned bring united states war germans attempted negotiate peace allies december os duma closed christmas december december january ns day opening hesitating prince nikolai golitsyn became successor trepov retired according b pares trepov probably curator tsarskoye selo lyceum met tsar february october revolution emigrated via helsinki france supported white army monarchist references sources obituary found times monday nov pg using old transliteration trepoff vi gurko
thymus vulgaris common thyme garden thyme thyme species flowering plant mint family lamiaceae native southern europe western mediterranean southern italy growing tall wide bushy woodybased evergreen subshrub small highly aromatic greygreen leaves clusters purple pink flowers early summer useful garden groundcover shortlived easily propagated cuttings also main source thyme ingredient cooking herbal medicine cultivars numerous cultivars hybrids developed ornamental purposes nomenclature confusing french german english varieties vary leaf shape colour essential oils many cultivars include argenteus silver thyme cultivar silver queen whitemargined leaves gained royal horticultural societys award garden merit see also thyme discussion culinary medicinal uses thymol disinfectant extract essential oils notes references sources l h bailey manual cultivated plants easter international thymus register checklist
connantrayvaurefroy commune marne department northeastern france see also communes marne department
panizon eh mainbelt asteroid references
avalanche control avalanche defense activities reduce hazard avalanches pose human life activity property avalanche control begins risk assessment conducted surveying potential avalanche terrain identifying geographic features vegetation patterns drainages seasonal snow distribution indicative avalanches identified avalanche risks hazard assessed identifying threatened human geographic features roads ski hills buildings avalanche control programs address avalanche hazard formulating prevention mitigation plans executed winter season prevention mitigation plans combine extensive snow pack observation three major groups interventions active passive social sometimes narrowly defined explosive structural awareness according prevalent techniques used avalanche control techniques either directly intervene evolution snow pack lessen effect avalanche occurred event human involvement avalanche control organizations develop train exhaustive response recovery plans risk hazard assessment risk assessment geographical surveys potential avalanche terrain studying topography vegetation seasonal snow distribution hazard assessment geographical surveys consequences avalanche studying exposure urbanization industrialization transportation recreational activities distribution human use potential avalanche terrain identified risk assessment prevention mitigation prevention mitigation begins observing snow pack forecast risk avalanche occurrence forecast risk determines necessary interventions reduce hazard posed avalanche observation forecasting snow pack observation studies layering distribution snow estimate instabilities snow pack thus risk avalanche occurring particular terrain feature areas heavy human use snow pack monitored throughout winter season assess evolution prevailing meteorological conditions contrast heavily used avalanche terrain forecasting goal snow observation remote terrain terrain infrequently visited snow pack observation elucidates immediate instabilities snow pack must aware alert time avalanche active interventions active techniques reduce risk avalanche occurring promoting stabilization settlement snow pack three forms intervention disrupting weak layers snow pack increasing uniformity snow pack lessening amount snow available snow pack entrainment avalanche accomplished either triggering smaller less hazardous avalanches directly influencing structure layering snow pack active avalanche control broadly classified either mechanical explosive methods mechanical methods typically used either remote terrain smaller terrain less hazardous terrain explosive methods used accessible large high hazard terrain terrain industrial commercial recreational urbanized transportation usage smallest terrain features simplest method avalanche control mechanical intervention disrupts weak snow layers directly walking technique referred boot packing larger features method extended mechanized redistribution snow using large tracked vehicles called snow groomers two mechanical interventions safely done snow deposited develops instabilities terrain sporadically accessed highly developed snow pack deep boot packing ski stabilization techniques used first technique ski stabilizing method entering slope called ski cutting method skier attempts trigger small avalanche breaking tensile support upper snow pack quick traverse along top slope skier belayed rope protect caught avalanche snow pack settled stabilized slope ski traffic finally knotted cord used saw roots cornices causing cornice drop onto snow pack slope combined effect reducing objective hazard posed cornice providing large impact force snow pack explosive techniques involve artificial triggering smaller less destructive avalanches detonating charges either snow surface explosives may deployed manually hand tossing lowering bombing helicopter shelling small howitzer recoilless rifle air gun balancing hazard personnel effectiveness deployment method accessing triggering avalanche terrain method drawbacks advantages among newest methods strategically placed remote controlled installations generate air blast detonating fuelair explosive snow pack avalanche starting zone offer fast effective response avalanche control decisions minimizing risk avalanche control personnel feature especially important avalanche control transportation corridors example avalanche towers sprengmast installed switzerland austria norway use solar powered launchers deploy charges magazine containing radio controlled charges magazines transported loaded removed towers helicopter without need flight assistant site personnel explosive control proved effective areas easy access avalanche starting areas minor avalanches tolerated mostly unacceptable however areas human residence even small probability larger avalanche permanent interventions permanent techniques slow stop divert prevent snow moving either completely enough extent destructive forces significantly lessened permanent techniques involve constructing structures modifying terrain purposes classified snow retention structures snow racks avalanche snow bridges snow nets used upper path probable avalanche paths avalanche barriers main part avalanche barriers based high tensile strength steel wire mesh extending across slope reaching surface snow supporting effect created retaining surface prevents possible creeping within snow cover sliding snow cover terrain surface breakingaway avalanches thus prevented starting zone occurring snow movements restricted extent remain harmless forces resulting snow pressure absorbed snow nets carried swivel posts anchor ropes anchor points snow guard devices used increase snow retention roofs snow redistribution structures wind baffles snow fences snow deflection structures used deflect confine moving snow within avalanche track deflect avalanche sharply latter case may easily overrun snow snow retardation structures eg snow breakers mostly used smallslope parts avalanche track enhance natural retardation snow catchment structures direct protection important objects structures eg snow sheds avalanche sheds single intervention may fulfill needs multiple classes purpose example avalanche dams ditches earth mounds terraces used deflection retardation catchment passive methods include reforestation natural tree line mdash forests serve functions artificial avalanche defenses retention redistribution retardation catchment snow caves well recessed dug snow walled quinzhees bivouac shelters used temporarily protect bivouacking climbers skiers providing breathing space event burial avalanches architectural streamlining wedge shaping buildings found historic high mountain villages alps social interventions mitigate hazard avalanches social interventions reduce incidence prevalence human avalanche involvement modifying behavior people use avalanche terrain adapted prevent involvement avalanches avalanche control organizations accomplish targeting awareness education programs communities frequent avalanche terrain surveys avalanche accidents observed avalanches involve people caused people victims many unaware risk avalanche occurrence address observation introductory awareness education programs provide instruction avoidance hazardous avalanche involvement recognition avalanche terrain observation snow pack instabilities identification human activities cause avalanches avalanche control organizations also publicly disseminate forecasts bulletins warnings reports avalanche activity assist communities avalanche terrain users response recovery avalanche control organizations plan respond avalanches typical responses span clearing transportation corridors avalanche debris repairing industrial recreational facilities search rescue recovery improve outcome human avalanche involvement avalanche control organizations offer training education professionals recreational amateurs avalanche preparedness professional preparedness professional responses avalanches targeted avalanches involving general unprepared public avalanches forecast occur avalanche terrain general unprepared public exposed closed avalanches occurred area cleared debris repaired unexpected avalanches occur involve general unprepared public avalanche control organizations respond large professionally organized search teams involving probe lines trained search rescue dogs amateur preparedness recreational response avalanches involves rapid formation ad hoc search rescue team ad hoc search rescue teams rely participants prepared potential avalanche carrying correct search rescue equipment undergoing appropriate training see also cellular confinement landslide mitigation control similar disaster type references jaedicke christian naaimbouvet florence granig matthias windtunnel study snowdrift around avalanche defense structures annals glaciology vol michael falser historische lawinenschutzlandschaften eine aufgabe die kulturlandschafts und denkmalpflege kunsttexte unter external links united states forest service
rocha nascimento simply born november brazil brazilian defensive midfielder career february made ligue debut valenciennes nantes references external links
techelsberg slovene teholica town district klagenfurtland austrian state carinthia geography techelsberg reaches southern edge ossiacher tauern northern shore kaje references
macintosh quadra codenames fridge wombat also sold bundled server software apple workgroup server personal computer part apple computers quadra series macintosh computers introduced february alongside first macintosh centris models first totally new quadra model since original quadras positioned previous midrange quadra discontinued shortly introduction debuting half price featured motorola mhz processor additional interleaved ram well enhanced video system scsi bus enabled outperform however tower case smaller much less accessible giving reputation one apples worst cases time quadra later joined outwardly similar model macintosh quadra discontinued march favor power macintosh replacement power macintosh used case case used successor power macintosh highly modified much taller variant power macintosh references
bishop joseph werth sj born october karaganda bishop transfiguration novosibirsk russia named latinrite apostolic administrator siberia see encompassed million square miles per cent land earth extends nine worlds twenty four time zones pope john paul ii april werth initially two ukrainianborn priests help minister estimated catholics since assembled priests nuns lay missionaries different countries mostly poland germany slovakia also nicaragua lebanon india argentina south korea countries least fourteen united states apostolic administration siberia divided apostolic administrations eastern western siberia apostolic administration western siberia elevated rank diocese diocese transfiguration novosibirsk center diocese novosibirsk capital siberia cathedral stands sent church workers largest cities siberia well many towns sizeable catholic populations joseph werth began studies priesthood clandestinely lithuania direction leader underground jesuits also secretly accepted lithuanian province society jesus later completed studies seminary kaunas father werth became first roman catholic priest ordained since asian part former soviet union pursued pastoral work aktyubinsk kazakstan till reportedly successful ministry aktyubinsk local communist officials expelled city moved marx russias saratov oblast two sisters sisters blessed sacrament organized thirty catholic congregations among thousands ethnic germans following death stalin returned area former volga german republic served bishop werth fluent russian german lithuanian family bishops paternal grandfather joseph werth born schoenchen russian empire deported kulak kazakhstan wife children died bishops paternal grandmother paulina demund b schoenchen bishops maternal grandfather dominic hoerner born near odessa ukraine deported around kazakstan family joseph paulina werth son johannes part trainload ethnic germans gathered collectivization dumped middle kazakhstan steppe middle winter survived digging holes earth time next load arrived died area city karaganda october msgr werth born second eleven children born johannes werth born october schoenchen russian empire died november ilbenstadt near frankfurt germany maria hoerner werth born december near odessa ukraine external links
bourseul gallo commune department brittany northwestern france population inhabitants bourseul called bourseulais french see also communes department references external links
claudio miranda born march chile chileanborn american cinematographer best known academy award winning director photography ang lees film life pi director photography david finchers film curious case benjamin button first entirely digitally filmed movie nominated academy award best cinematography american society cinematographers award filmography zodiac additional photography curious case benjamin button director photography houston film critics society best cinematography phoenix film critics society best cinematohraphty nominated academy award best cinematography nominated american society cinematographers outstanding achievement cinematography nominated bafta best cinematography nominated chicago film critics association best cinematography nominated dallasfort worth film critics association best cinematography nominated satellite award best cinematography director photography margaret additional photography life pi director photography academy award best cinematography bafta best cinematography alliance women film journalists best cinematography dallasfort worth film critics association best cinematography las vegas film critics society best cinematography nevada film critics society best cinematography new york film critics online best cinematography north texas film critics association best cinematography phoenix film critics society best cinematography san diego film critics society best cinematography san francisco film critics circle best cinematography satellite award best cinematography southeastern film critics association best cinematography washington dc area film critics association best cinematography pending american society cinematographers outstanding achievement cinematography pending broadcast film critics association best cinematography nominated central ohio film critics association best cinematography nominated chicago film critics association best cinematography nominated houston film critics society best cinematography nominated online film critics society best cinematography nominated st louis film critics best cinematography oblivion director photography tomorrowland director photography references external links
jean fontenoy march april french journalist fascist politician collaborator nazi germany biography born fontainebleau seineetmarne fontenoy worked journalist havas news agency russia china returning france sought involvement politics initially french communist party switching parti populaire group left due personal dislike leader jacques doriot long however fontenoy put personal issues one side rejoined ppf played leading role helping reorganise movement whilst also writing widely ppf journals also likes je suis partout despite skill organiser writer fontenoy began develop reputation eccentricity aided personal habits already alcoholic fontenoy widowed following death wife began abuse opium morphine also seriously injured volunteering service winter war head wounds sustained led brain damage following instances fontenoy continued leading figure far right actions came somewhat erratic time served pierre laval personal envoy otto abetz followed launch journal la vie nationale proved shortlived followed number equally shortlived collaborationist reviews founder mouvement social became leader group deloncle stepped aside however fonteony soon lost interest declining group switched national popular rally formed part five man directorate chaired marcel led group period fontenoy became fixated notion doriot plotting kill despite lack evidence played role next move enrolled legion french volunteers bolshevism lvf sent eastern front served lvf propaganda chief also acting spy killed fighting berlin days end war wounded head time fatally bibliography guegan fontenoy ne reviendra plus stock parijs philippe vilgier jean fontenoy aventurier journaliste et uitg via romana references
article provides summary results general elections canadian province saskatchewans unicameral legislative body legislative assembly saskatchewan number seats varied time first election high election currently seats chart upper right shows information graphically recent elections right shows popularity liberal party red world war ii subsequent rise cooperative commonwealth federation succeeded new democratic party orange successes failures conservatives blue recent arrival saskatchewan party green also seen summary results table shows total number seats major political parties election winning partys total shown bold full details election linked via year election start row social credit unity party social credit progressive progressive labourliberal progressive notes includes results cooperative commonwealth federation party farmerlabour party earlier includes results provincial rights party progressive conservative party later liberals lost motion noconfidence shortly election government formed conservativeprogressive coalition includes independent liberal candidate independent progovernment candidate references
fai womens cup republic irelands cup competition womens football teams womens equivalent fai cup nationwide womens league late cup special interest gave teams chance qualify uefa womenaposs champions league format cup straight knockout tournament cup starts summer ends november thus played womens national league season finished first round needed best placed teams finished season gain bye second round list finals following list finals wins broadcasting since final broadcast rte two live aviva stadium references external links
piano concerto bflat major op ludwig van beethoven composed primarily although attain form published beethoven write another finale performance prague finale published used composer vehicle performances young virtuoso initially intended bonn hofkapelle published time also published piano concerto c major although composed work prior performed private salons viennese nobility work whole much concerto style mozart sense drama contrast would present many beethovens later works beethoven apparently rate work particularly highly remarking publisher franz anton hoffmeister along piano concerto one best version premiered version performed recorded today movements work scored solo piano flute two oboes two bassoons two horns strings concerto three movements allegro con brio ii adagio iii rondo molto allegro first movement begins triumphant orchestral opening tonic chord maintains playfulness using chromatic passages show soloists dizzying technique second movement characteristically serene peaceful closing rondo brings back youthfilled playfulness heard opening movement allegro con brio movement concerto variant sonata form doubleexposition sonata form orchestra introduces main theme subordinate theme exposition second exposition f major development wanders key ends long bflat major scale recapitulation similar exposition bflat major rather difficult cadenza composed beethoven albeit much later concerto stylistically cadenza different concerto makes good use first opening theme beethoven applies melody cadenza several different ways changing character time displaying innumerable ways musical theme used felt movement written bonn average performances last thirteen fourteen minutes ii adagio movement eflat major subdominant key like many slow movements aba ternary form opening section introduces themes middle section develops movement written bonn average performances last eight nine minutes iii rondo molto allegro movement takes form third rondo abacaba beethovens playfulness early period heard constant angular feel within melody beethoven plays return rondo theme c section also highly contrasting others minor key forceful stern meaning also prior last appearance rondo theme beethoven brings piano wrong key g major orchestra discovers discrepancy returns correct tonic key musical joke seen many beethovens subsequent compositions rondo one beethoven wrote premiered vienna year show haydns influence average performances last five six minutes references
alignright prince august ferdinand prussia may berlin may berlin prussian prince general herrenmeister master knights bailiwick brandenburg order saint john belonged house hohenzollern youngest son frederick william prussia wife queen sophia dorothea family youngest child king frederick william prussia wife sophia dorothea hanover also younger brother king frederick great frederick ii prussia queen louisa ulrika sweden wilhelmine margravine brandenburgbayreuth already age joined infantry regiment brother named commander infantry regiment nr became major general accompanied brother king campaigns saxony bohemia silesia fought battle breslau battle leuthen bad health forced leave army september ferdinand elected master knights bailiwick brandenburg order saint john post held ferdinand also remembered schloss bellevue berliner tiergarten built marriage children married niece margravine elisabeth louise brandenburgschwedt september daughter older sister sophia dorothea husband margrave frederick william brandenburgschwedt despite family tie eight years younger seven children friederike elisabeth dorothea henriette amalie princess prussia friedrich heinrich emil karl prince prussia friederike dorothea luise philippine princess prussia married prince antoni issue friedrich christian heinrich ludwig friedrich ludwig christian killed battle saalfeld issue friedrich paul heinrich august prince prussia friedrich wilhelm heinrich august prince prussia never married augustus died berlin may elisabeth louise would die seven years later february ancestry references sources
premier manitoba first minister canadian province manitoba provinces head government de facto chief executive premier receives commission form government lieutenant governor manitoba represents queen provincial level current premier manitoba greg selinger new democratic party sworn october legal status premier head government head provincial party seats legislative assembly manitoba responsibilities role premier similar state governors united states sworn premier appoints provincial cabinet premier also represents province national level talks premiers prime minister year premiers manitoba see also list premiers manitoba prime minister canada premier canada references external links
james robinson known stage name jro hiphop performer former member tha alkaholiks also regular guestcontributor combat radio wwwcombatradionet discography antics mixcd released may label juju records rare earth bboy funk vol ii album release date august label juju records singles u call love u sippin u lookin
commune department brittany northwestern france population inhabitants called french see also communes department references external links
hangzhou metro chinese metro system serves chinese city hangzhou zhejiang surrounding suburbs construction commenced march first line opened november funding line come city government banks give billion yuan billion yuan respectively first phase construction estimated billion yuan accident november section tunnel near fengqing avenue xiaoshan district collapsed construction killing people references external links official site
lyon geneva railway important route national rail network connects geneva also feeds maurienne railway geneva valence via grenoble line carries variety traffic tgv parisgeneva geneva south france ter express regional goods trains line numbered rff national network route lyonperrache line runs round lyon city centre lyonpartdieu running northeast suburbs lyon line runs less straight sections across plain joins line bourgen bresse macon formerly geneva paris route rest line winds foothills alpes jura culoz junction maurienne line turin via modane culoz line runs close bellegardesurvalerine meets ligne du hautbugey bellegarde trains plunge km cret deau tunnel emerging longeray junction line evian branches via spectacular longeray viaduct clearly visible line thereafter line descends close crossing swiss frontier challex la plaine la plaine geneva stations much closer together due commuter traffic geneva entering geneva conurbation meyrinvernier industrial estate many goods sidings railway crosses swiss motorway high bridge reduces single track beside double track cornavinairport line inside tunnel triangular junction connects la praille goods yard future ceva connection annemasse evian still tunnel line crosses cornavinairport line flyover line emerges st jean quarter geneva terminate platforms cornavin station history creation june opening section lyon saintclair may seyssel march seyssel geneva cornavin june lyon saintclair lyon brotteaux november link lyon lyon perrache electrification line progressively electrified dc december lyon perrache lyon st clair september lyonsaintclair culoz decembre culoz bellegarde september completion electrification section bellegarde geneva inaugural train hauled cc time world rail speed record holder evolution subsequent years line undergone various modifications important opening cord line culoz allowing grenoble valence traffic pass directly kmh avoiding reversing movement culoz station september first commercial paris geneva tgv service via bellegarde culoz et bourgenbresse june last day operation lyonbrotteaux station june first day operation lyonpartdieu station may opening branch geneva airport traffic west cornavin became long distance swiss trains terminating airport place relatively sparse traffic sncf network accordingly main lines reelectrified swiss standard kv hz third line dedicated sncf traffic used new single track line running parallel cornavin december reopening ligne du hautbugey tgv traffic paris diverting tgvs bellegarde section fileter seysselcorbonodjpg ter seysselcorbonod station en route lyon geneva fileter culozjpg ter geneva valence reversing culoz station genevabellegarde section different types traffic mentioned introduction run section direct passenger services bellegarde geneva provided french tgv ter trains stopping services provided swiss express service electrified signalled french system operated part swiss railways several unusual hybrids line illustrated photos including swiss emus running dc using french train control system french style signals built swiss signal maker integra filetgv tgv cornavin station filegeneva lyon geneva airport railway lines vernier looking toward emerging st jean tunnel single line section vernier cornavin filegeneva lyon geneva airport railway lines vernier looking toward airport lyonjpgthe single line section toward lyon left running alongside double track right toward airport file garedeverniermeyrinjpg verniermeyrin station french train control relay clearly visible foreground filesignal vernierjpgsignal near verniermeyrin station french signal built integra french system note swiss style octagonal backplate filegare de bourdignyjpgbourdigny station disused rabe rer la plaine filegare de satignyjpgsatigny station rabe rer geneva cornavin filela plaine ge stationjpgla plaine station tgv en route geneva paris filegare de fort l ecluse collongesjpggare de fort lecluse collonges clock works although summer time winter left background divonne line climbs away steeply fileviaduc longerayjpg longeray viaduct seen junction paris bound tgv coming evian filelongeray leaz junction seen road filetunnel cret eau portaljpggrenoble bound ter emerging south portal cret deau tunnel upgrade project traffic geneva bellegarde section increasing steadily single track section expected become serious bottleneck southern branch geneva rer ceva electrified hz dc electrification geneva bellegarde section third voltage regional trains alleviate two problems two engineering projects started first modify double single lines cornavin junction airport bidirectional operation three tracks either second reelectrify bellegarde geneva section ac june first signs work seen trackside services moved first catenary poles installed la plaine geneva filegeneva bellegarde line modificationsgifplanned upgrades geneva bellegarde section filenew catenary bourdigny look satignyjpgmasts place future overhead wires bourdigny looking toward satigny geneva bound flirt left satigny filebellegarde station catenary changejpgnew catenary bellegarde station see also history civil works cornavin la plaine geneva cantonal archive french notes
globus latin sphere globe may also refer business globus global business strategy simulation game globus clothing indian clothing retail store globus company swiss department store chain globus hypermarket hypermarket chain germany czech republic russia globus publisher spanish magazine publisher globus weekly newspaper published croatia globus alliance engineering association grid computing infrastructure globus toolkit software implements specifications proposed globus alliance transportation globus model coach built bus manufacturer tata motors globus airline russian airline globus family brands worldwide group package tour operators medicine globus pallidus subcortical structure brain globus pharyngis also globus sensation globus hystericus feeling lump back throat education globus competence centre globalisation sustainable development tias nimbus business school tilburg university netherlands people globus nickname eugene kuziw ukrainian american globus nickname odilo globocnik world war ii nazi ss leader solomon globus born lithuanian chess master stephen globus new york city venture capitalist yoram globus born israeli film producer globus map globe threedimensional scale model earth globus music commercial name mix producers musicians vocalists movie trailer music production company immediate music globus cruciger orb topped cross christian symbol see also globe disambiguation gobus disambiguation
levon grigori aronian born october armenian chess grandmaster march fide rating list ranked number two world elo rating making third highest rated player history aronian chess world cup led armenian national team gold medals turin dresden istanbul chess olympics world team chess championship ningbo fide grand prix qualifying candidates tournament world chess championship knocked first round also world champion world rapid chess champion world blitz chess champion aronian leading armenian chess player since early popularity armenia led called celebrity hero named best sportsman armenia awarded title honoured master sport republic armenia early life education aronian born october yerevan armenia part soviet union seda aronovaavagyan armenian mining engineer grigory leontievich aronov jewish physicist talking background aronian stated interview feel much armenian jewish although sides jewish culturally involving arts music taught play chess sister lilit age nine first coach grandmaster melikset khachiyan early sign ability came world youth chess championship szeged ahead future luminaries bacrot ruslan ponomariov francisco vallejo pons alexander grischuk aronian holds diploma armenian state institute physical culture career aronian scored cappellelagrande open half point behind joint winners einar gausel vladimir chuchelov months later young masters tournament lausanne armenian chess championship year became world junior champion scoring finishing ahead surya ganguly artyom timofeev luke mcshane bu xiangzhi pendyala harikrishna others progressed third round fide world championship knocked pavel smirnov levon aronian became part international elite shooting fifth place world part fiveway tie first place gibtelecom masters gibraltar zahar efimenko kiril georgiev alexei shirov emil sutovsky sole winner karabakh international tournament russian team championship scored elo performance rating around december beat ruslan ponomariov ukraine final round win world cup khanty mansiysk russia draw two regular games aronian rapid games win event emerge undefeated seven rounds march took sole first place annual linares chess tournament half point ahead teimour radjabov fide world champion veselin topalov also tied first tal memorial january aronian shared first place category corus chess tournament wijk aan zee along veselin topalov radjabov may defeated world champion vladimir kramnik rapid chess match world cup victory qualified candidates tournament world chess championship scheduled tournament played gm magnus carlsen tied initial six games rapid chess finally aronian blitz chess finals defeated shirov qualified final stage championship played mexico scored finishing seventh eight players january corus chess tournament jointly magnus carlsen scoring march melody amber blindfoldrapid tournament held nice france points ahead nearest competitors apart first place win overall tournament also took sole first place rapid section tournament winning margin points shared first place blindfold section three chess grandmasters kramnik morozevich topalov june aronian karen asrian memorial rapid chess tournament yerevan finished ahead peter leko march melody amber blindfoldrapid tournament held nice france second time scoring combined points games year took clear first place four wins one draw one loss second bilbao masters august aronian world rapid chess championship november competed mikhail tal memorial time strongest tournament history terms average elo finished fourth final round beat world champion viswanathan anand black pieces moves december awarded title honoured master sport republic armenia aronian played fide grand prix grand prix one tournament go qualifying candidates tournament world chess championship august attempted defend world rapid chess title lost eventual champion american gata kamsky september aronian played preliminary stage bilbao grand slam shanghai vladimir kramnik alexei shirov wang hao could qualify final tournament losing kramnik armageddon game drew tiebreaker match next tournament chess olympiad armenias first board leading seventh place finish winning silver medal board one raising rating careerhigh november finished shared first category xxi tal memorial following tournament competed world blitz championship moscow scored win title ahead teimour radjabov defending champion magnus carlsen aronian clinched title round spare january tied magnus carlsen tata steel chess tournament wijk aan zee march monaco final melody amber blindfoldrapid tournament third time scoring points games career aronian record anand classical chess high ranking fact playing world championship candidates tournament suggested aronian hot favorite winning title anand however aronian suffered setback losing alexander grischuk quarter final rapid play tiebreaker following split regulation classical matches november aronian played category tal memorial moscow round robin ten players two games ivanchuk svidler drew rest tied first magnus carlsen scoring january aronian competed tata steel chess tournament wijk aan zee field included world magnus carlsen defending champion hikaru nakamura former world champion veselin topalov among others average rating field making thirteenround event category tournament aronian finished first performance rating point ahead carlsen radjabov fabiano caruana december aronian competed london chess classic coming place one win vs luke mcshane draws losses tata steel chess tournament january aronian finished second behind carlsen aronian played candidates tournament took place london march april finished fourth alekhine memorial tournament held april may aronian finished first edging secondplace gelfand second tiebreak number wins score sixth grand slam chess masters final held october bilbao double round robin four players aronians opponents maxime vachierlagrave shakhriyar mamedyarov michael adams aronian finished first scoring points according football scoring system traditionally used grand slam aronian played tata steel chess tournament january wijk aan zee tournament scored points winning clear first points ahead anish giri sergey karjakin team competitions aronian played armenia chess olympiads took team bronze medal team gold medal chess olympiad silver medal individual performance board one chess olympiad aronian gold medal board one aronian member goldmedal winning armenian team world team chess championship silver medal board one aronain competed armenia world team chess championship gold medal board one tabulation number wins major recurring chess tournaments among many tournaments organized particularly stand history category tabulation gives overview number aronians wins major recurring chess tournaments world championship matches elo rating aronian broke rating barrier november fide world ranking rating sixth player cross rating mark garry kasparov vladimir kramnik viswanathan anand veselin topalov magnus carlsen standing top fide list bold new peak ratingranking headtohead record versus selected grandmasters rapid blitz blindfold games included listed wins draws january players world champion boldface michael adams vladimir akopian evgeny alekseev viswanathan anand alexander areshchenko bacrot ferenc berkes magnus carlsen fabiano caruana leinier alexey dreev pavel eljanov vugar gashimov boris gelfand anish giri alexander grischuk pentala harikrishna vassily ivanchuk dmitry jakovenko baadur jobava gata kamsky sergey karjakin anatoly karpov rustam kasimdzhanov alexander khalifman vladimir kramnik peter leko shakhriyar mamedyarov luke mcshane alexander morozevich sergei movsesian arkadij naiditsch hikaru nakamura david navara ian nepomniachtchi judit ruslan ponomariov teimour radjabov gabriel sargissian krishnan sasikiran alexei shirov nigel short peter svidler evgeny tomashevsky veselin topalov maxime vachierlagrave francisco vallejo pons loek van wely andrei volokitin wang hao wang yue aronian finet open mainz qualified match world champion peter svidler mainz following year match lost finet open tournament earned rematch svidler match time become world champion successfully defended title world champion beating viswanathan anand lost title hikaru nakamura playing style viswanathan anand called aronian gifted tactician said hes always looking various little tricks solve technical tasks boris gelfand described aronian striking player around highest creative level terms openings original ideas middlegame white aronian plays mainly according anand though opens treats positions like aronian expert marshall attack internet chess club aronians handle internet chess club icc laronian personal life aronian relationship australian woman international master arianne caoili since notable games aronian black defeats gm ivan sokolov moves using minutes clock ivan sokolov vs levon aronian turin chess olympiad defence eco see diagram threat backrank mate crushing references external links
vas name administrative county comitatus megye present hungary also former kingdom hungary county part centrope project geography vas county lies western hungary shares borders austria slovenia hungarian counties zala capital vas county szombathely area history vas also name historic administrative county comitatus kingdom hungary territory presently western hungary eastern austria eastern slovenia capital county szombathely vas county arose one first comitatus kingdom hungary confirmed treaty trianon western part county became part new austrian land burgenland smaller part southwest known became part newly formed kingdom serbs croats slovenes yugoslavia founded unrecognized state prekmurje republic alike burgenlad remainder stayed hungary present hungarian county vas small part former sopron county went vas county villages north zalaegerszeg went zala county small region west went county since slovenia became independent yugoslavia yugoslavian part former vas county around murska sobota part slovenia vas county home small slovene minority lives area town szentgotthard slovenian border see hungarian slovenes regional structure city county rights szombathely county seat cities towns ordered population according census csepreg villages balogunyom boba bozsok bozzai bucsu csehi csehimindszent csipkerek daraboshegy dozmat duka gasztony halogy harasztifalu hegyfalu katafa kemenesmagasi kenyeri kercaszomor kisunyom kondorfa magyarlak magyarszombatfa mesteri meszlen nagygeresd nagysimonyi nagytilaj narda nemeskocs nemeskolta nemesmedves nick olaszfa orfalu ostffyasszonyfa pankasz perenye peresznye pinkamindszent rum sitke sorkifalud szakonyfalu szarvaskend szatta szeleste szemenye tanakajd telekes tokorcs torony vasalja vasasszonyfa vasegerszeg vaskeresztes velem zsennye imagezsennye palacejpgzsennye palace image image image presidents general assembly references
lovisa sofia augusti born ester salomon june swedish opera singer court singer member royal swedish academy music biography daughter israel salomon traveling jewish musician germany lovisa already made name childhood singer gothenburg lovisa augusti first mentioned varberg sang italian arias fourteenyearold brother played violin february performed concert gothenburg directed musician hovkapellet converted christianity gothenburg received name lovisa sofia salmoni baptismal conversion made together brother violinist avoid regulations nonchristian entertainers age seventeen wife general von kaulbar sang king gustav iii sweden kristianstad impressed performance granted position royal swedish opera bollhuset stockholm made court singer married time husband f b augusti also musician violinist given position royal chapel brother also violinist given position kept personal appearance described short pretty often called lilla fru augusti little mrs augusti details musical education entirely unknown however likely receive formal education thought many naturally talented considered one best singers sweden time debut opera stockholm one viewer mused sight one thought one saw venus started singing one found apollo wellknown roles portrayal apollo later part eurydice orpheus eurydice part love adonis season astrild silvie berton joy amphion adlerbeth anna eriksdotter bielke gustaf vasa gustav iii gustaf adolf ebba brahe gustav iii parts amphitrite neptun amphitrite gallodier johan filip lising adlerbeth carl stenborg zelis aline drottning av golconda uttini lucile lucile carl stenborg lovisa jealousy procris cephal gretry augusti cover great prima donna elisabeth olin whenever sick take maternity leave olin retired replaced leading prima donna caroline augusti augusti remained opera elected royal swedish academy music died two years later stockholm reached age spouse left country debts children see also mathilda berwald notes references carin svenska kvinnor swedish women swedish dictionary swedish nordisk familjebok vol armatoler bergsund dictionary swedish kungliga teaterns repertoar repertoire royal theatre swedish georg nordensvan svensk teater och svenska bandet swedish theatre swedish actors gustav iii days first book swedish nils bohman svenska och kvinnor nr swedish men women book dictionary swedish
chalaza greek hailstone plural chalazas chalazae structure inside bird reptile eggs plant ovules attaches suspends yolk nucellus within larger structure animals eggs birds reptiles chalazae two spiral bands tissue suspend yolk center white albumen function chalazae hold yolk place culinary use eggs particularly baking chalazae sometimes removed order ensure uniform texture plants plant ovules chalaza located opposite micropyle opening integuments tissue integuments nucellus joined nutrients plant travel vascular tissue funiculus outer integument chalaza nucellus development embryo sac inside flowering plant ovule three cells chalazal end become antipodal cells chalazogamy flowering plants pollen tube enters ovule micropyle opening integuments fertilization porogamy chalazogamous fertilization pollen tubes penetrate ovule chalaza rather micropyle opening chalazogamy first discovered monoecious plant species casuarinaceae family since also observed others example pistachio walnut notes
thomas rytter jakobsen born january retired danish footballer played rightback danish superliga championship fc copenhagen prominently played spanish club sevilla german club wolfsburg rytter named danish talent year played four matches danish national team career early career born copenhagen rytter started career lyngby boldklub made senior debut club years old immediately secured place lyngby first team squad rytter one several promising young lyngby players including later danish internationals dennis rommedahl niclas jensen called danish national team october went play matches danish national team danish talent year award sevilla rytter called danish national team coach bo johanssons debut game got international debut win sweden august five seasons lyngby rytter left club winter sold lyngby ceo flemming spanish club sevilla fc la liga championship rytter made debut sevilla december first year club sevilla relegated segunda rytter played first half next season sevilla moving back denmark january return denmark bought fc copenhagen fck ceo flemming rytter made fck debut march fck reunited former lyngby teammate niclas jensen two formed wingback duo known best superliga rytter part fck team superliga trophy called danish national team new national coach morten olsen played second second national team game november wolfsburg contract fck set run summer winter rytter fck failed agree contract extension initially benched eventually sold club vfl wolfsburg december retirement played three half seasons wolfsburg twice called danish national team morten olsen july moved back denmark main rivals former club fck caused controversy fck flemming concluded footballers egoists thomas like son thomas rytter replied already father name frank first season injuries reduced playing time august retired professional football honours danish talent year danish superliga fc copenhagen danish cup references external links danmarks radio
king biscuit flower hour syndicated radio show presented dir radio network featured concert performances various rock artists history program broadcast sunday nights although new programming ceased previous shows repeated point prime program carried radio stations throughout united states shows name derived influential blues radio show king biscuit time sponsored king biscuit flour co hippie phrase flower power first show broadcast february featured blood sweat amp tears mahavishnu orchestra bruce springsteen longtime host show bill minkin whose voice described perfect blend hipster enthusiasm stoner casualness concerts usually recorded mobile recording truck mixed edited broadcast show within weeks show sent participating radio stations reeltoreel tape shows recorded mixed stereo quadraphonic dir began using lp format producing show threesided two record set first show compact disc live retrospective rolling stones broadcast september year king biscuit using cdr media distribute show tapes records compact discs accompanied cue sheet gave disc jockey written guideline content length segment program threealarm fire damaged manhattan office tower housed dir broadcasting reportedly many king biscuit flower hour recordings lost fire although closely associated classic rock later years king biscuit flower hour dedicated much air time new emerging artists including new wave modern rock artists late early king biscuit tape archives acquired wolfgangaposs vault began streaming concerts online made available download king biscuit flower hour records founder bob meyrowitz sold interest new ownership king biscuit flower hour records formed intention releasing live albums archives although licensing issues prevented release popular artists featured program dozens recordings see commercial release references external links
gluconeogenesis abbreviated gng metabolic pathway results generation glucose noncarbohydrate carbon substrates pyruvate lactate glycerol glucogenic amino acids fatty acids evenchain oddchain one two main mechanisms humans many animals use keep blood glucose levels dropping low hypoglycemia means maintaining blood glucose levels degradation glycogen glycogenolysis gluconeogenesis ubiquitous process present plants animals fungi bacteria microorganisms vertebrates gluconeogenesis takes place mainly liver lesser extent cortex kidneys ruminants tends continuous process location mammals gluconeogenesis restricted liver transport pep across mitochondrial membrane accomplished dedicated transport proteins however proteins exist oxaloacetate therefore species lack intramitochondrial pep carboxykinase oxaloacetate must converted malate aspartate exported mitochondrion converted back oxaloacetate order allow gluconeogenesis continue pathway gluconeogenesis pathway consisting series eleven enzymecatalyzed reactions pathway may begin mitochondria cytoplasm dependent substrate used many reactions reversible steps found glycolysis gluconeogenesis begins mitochondria formation oxaloacetate carboxylation pyruvate reaction also requires one molecule atp catalyzed pyruvate carboxylase enzyme stimulated high levels acetylcoa produced liver inhibited high levels adp glucose oxaloacetate reduced malate using nadh step required transportation mitochondria malate oxidized oxaloacetate using nad cytosol remaining steps gluconeogenesis take place oxaloacetate decarboxylated phosphorylated form phosphoenolpyruvate using enzyme phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase molecule gtp hydrolyzed gdp reaction next steps reaction reversed glycolysis however converts fructose using one water molecule releasing one phosphate also ratelimiting step gluconeogenesis formed fructose phosphoglucoisomerase used metabolic pathways dephosphorylated free glucose whereas free glucose easily diffuse cell phosphorylated form locked cell mechanism intracellular glucose levels controlled cells final reaction gluconeogenesis formation glucose occurs lumen endoplasmic reticulum hydrolyzed produce glucose glucose shuttled cytoplasm glucose transporters located endoplasmic reticulums membrane regulation steps gluconeogenesis reverse found glycolysis three regulated strongly exergonic reactions replaced kinetically favorable reactions hexokinaseglucokinase phosphofructokinase pyruvate kinase enzymes glycolysis replaced pep carboxykinase system reciprocal control allow glycolysis gluconeogenesis inhibit prevent formation futile cycle majority enzymes responsible gluconeogenesis found cytoplasm exceptions mitochondrial pyruvate carboxylase animals phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase latter exists isozyme located mitochondrion cytosol rate gluconeogenesis ultimately controlled action key enzyme also regulated signal transduction camp phosphorylation factors regulate activity gluconeogenesis pathway inhibiting activity expression key enzymes however acetyl coa citrate activate gluconeogenesis enzymes pyruvate carboxylase respectively due reciprocal control cycle acetylcoa citrate also inhibitory roles activity pyruvate kinase global control gluconeogenesis mediated glucagon released blood glucose low triggers phosphorylation enzymes regulatory proteins protein kinase cyclic amp regulated kinase resulting inhibition glycolysis stimulation gluconeogenesis recent studies shown absence hepatic glucose production major effect control fasting plasma glucose concentration compensatory induction gluconeogenesis occurs kidneys intestine driven glucagon glucocorticoids acidosis references external links
lalpha glycerylphosphorylcholine alphagpc choline alfoscerate natural choline compound found brain also parasympathomimetic acetylcholine precursor nonprescription drug countries due generally recognised safe gras status efficacy studies investigated efficacy cognitive disorders including stroke disease italian multicentre clinical trial patients suffering recent stroke supplied alphagpc doses mgday days mg three times per day five ensuing months trial confirmed therapeutic role alphagpc cognitive recovery patients based four measurement scales three reached statistical significance commonly used doses mg daily recent studies healthy humans also show high gpch level hippocampus significant memory capacity permanency storage many users report degradation alphagpc stored openly long periods time noted alphagpc hygroscopic pull moisture surrounding air cause powder turn appears gel alphagpc undergo process visible rate seconds minutes thus requires minimized exposure air hygroscopic quality cause gel capsules fully packed alphagpc dissolve proper storage methods need used alphagpc include removing air container double bagging plastic bags rated chemicals less likely leak air storing bulkexcess inside freezer vacuum sealed bags highly recommended people accessing alphagpc daily advisable separate months supply excess storing excess best possible vacuum sealing large supply many month dividends method positively reported many users important note hygroscopy degradation leaves substance still usable however ability accurately weigh dose longer possible substance weighed mixture powder water liquified gelled alphagpc may also indicative poor storage thus increased likelihood actual degradation production alphagpc may derived highly purified soy lecithin small volumes industrially produced chemical enzymatic deacylation phosphatidylcholine enriched soya phospholipids followed chromatographic purification references
jeanachille benouville july paris february paris french landscape painter academic painting school known italian landscapes benouville younger brother jeanachille benouville married amalia sillem widow alfred august odier gallery imagebenouville view roman villajpgview roman villa filebenouville view ponte nomentano roman campagnajpgview ponte nomentano roman campagna filejean achille benouville colosseum viewed palatine viewed palatine dallas museum art filebenouville caprijpgcapri
thomas tom ricketts january january englishamerican silent film actor director screenwriter involved almost motion pictures ricketts directed first motion picture ever hollywood entitled justified starting honkytonks london became one able shakespearean actors day ricketts directed silent films decided concentrate career actor hard worker ricketts acted almost films right death appeared one popular films late son frankenstein shortly death died pneumonia january partial filmography christmas carol ebenezer scrooge damaged goods codirector touch love director buzzardaposs shadow director girls sudden peggy sham strangers night oh doctor ladies leisure belle broadway old soak stranded paris dry martini bulldog drummond uncredited du barry woman passion power glory uncredited love life count monte cristo curtain falls sons steel clive india cardinal richelieu great impersonation three musketeers tale two cities show boat uncredited gold diggers star born history made night prince pauper sexton ringing bell son frankenstein references external links
stavelot walloon municipality located belgian province january stavelot total population total area gives population density inhabitants per history town grew around abbey stavelot founded ca villa saint remaclus saint remacle villas lands occupied borderland bishoprics cologne tongeren abbey stavelot secularized demolished time french revolution church west end doorway remains freestanding tower two cloisters one secular one monks survive courtyards brickandstone domestic ranges housing museum principality stavelotmalmedy museums devoted poet guillaume apollinaire longterm resident circuit de spafrancorchamps foundations abbey church presented footprint walls column bases enable visitor visualize scale romanesque abbey stavelot seat principality stavelotmalmedy small independent region holy roman empire ruled abbots stavelot principality dissolved french revolution congress vienna stavelot added kingdom netherlands malmedy added prussian rhineland became part belgium malmedy would also become part belgium abbot wibald ruled one greatest patrons arts century stavelot triptych gilded copper enamels contained two fragments true cross produced abbey rule binding stavelot bible remaining fragments retable altar screen stavelot also high points medieval art towns coat arms granted parted fesswise stavelots founding bishop wolf stavelots founding legend carried bricks building abbey battle bulge world war ii city scene severe fighting december soldiers belonging sixth panzer armys kampfgruppe armored battle group peiper murdered civilians including women children stavelot surrounding area peiper officers war tried convicted war crime along others perpetrated period miscellaneous stavelot part original course circuit de spafrancorchamps famous venue formula one belgian grand prix spa hours endurance race stavelot also traditional carnival laetare des blancsmoussis laetare sunday fourth sunday lent local men clad white masked long red noses blancsmoussis parade town throwing confetti beating bystanders dried pig bladders also place century monk jean delvaux claimed seen witches demonic rituals accused several church officials engaging rituals gallery fileinterieursebastiaanstavelotjpg interior church st sebastian fileschrijn remaclusjpg reliquary remaclus church st sebastian filestavelot et remaclejpg statue st sebastian reliquary remaclus filestavelottriptychjpg stavelot triptych filechrist majesty stavelot biblepng christ majesty stavelot bible fileblancsmoussisprocessionjpg blancsmoussis carnaval de la laetare filestavelot francorchampsjpg museum spafrancorchamps racing circuit imagestavelot stavelot bloemen roundabout references see also works maxime real del sarte external links le moyen age abbot poppon labour
herschweilerpettersheim ortsgemeinde municipality belonging verbandsgemeinde kind collective municipality kusel district rhinelandpalatinate germany belongs verbandsgemeinde whose seat likenamed municipality geography location herschweilerpettersheim lies western palatinate upper ohmbach valley forks northwest langenbach valley northeast klingelbach hollow fork climbs sea level mhigh sloping terrace onwards elevation sea level top windswept four wind turbines installed mountaintop late elevation sea level part north palatine uplands local natural environment characterized extraordinarily intricately compartmentalized relief marked constant alternation jagged mountains heights sharply convex slopes west ohmbach less sharply convex slopes east thereof along relatively great topographic variance herschweilerpettersheim populous municipality verbandsgemeinde municipal area measures ha ha wooded geology geologically herschweilerpettersheim lies layers lower rotliegend particular middle kusel group made mainly sandstones arkoses along siltstones claystones conglomerates also limestone deposits quarried mine bockhof well lime kiln lower rotliegend soils rule sandyloamy loamyclayey clayeymarly bits well deeply amply aerated thus plateaux slopes used cropland ha expanses dale damp well steeper sunny slopes hay meadows grazing land meadow orchards together ha grassland stony mountain ridges pathless steep slopes gorges forestry ha municipal woodland ha private woodland mhigh predominant peak mountain ridge east village butte formed subvolcanic intrusion sill formed basis local hardstone industry neighbouring municipalities herschweilerpettersheim borders north municipality konken east municipality wahnwegen southeast municipality steinbach glan south municipality ohmbach west municipality krottelbach northwest municipality langenbach layout end second world war builtup area stretched mainly along sides thoroughfare west ohmbach north end sea level former station crossing south sea level village length km distance way village bockhof counted rises km mid century herschweilerpettersheim typical linear village one longest villages kusel district early however side dales branching ohmbach west already settled kerb valley geilbach valley old ducal road ehrsbach valley feudal times led schloss pettersheim heights towards oster valley east ohmbach builtup area reached thinly old konker good conditions building houses commercial buildings together springs found sheltered location edge rich groundwater sides old road link towards wahnwegen sewerlaying work unearthed layered log road one metre deep roadway used link residential areas der old village core across wet marshy ohmbach valley even expansion far schloss pettersheim road link across dale linking two roads running heights link led waldecke onwards roman road east wahnwegen part village formerly known walleck nowadays wallheck derived waldecke houses set odd angles maze lanes one still make original layout place despite conversions modernization agricultural homesteads bockhof built ushaped valley ends second world war great loss male inhabitants fallen war gone missing village inhabitants first world war fallen economic downturn allied occupation currency depreciation came time general lively building activity wirtschaftswunder begun prisoners war come home last one came home thus parts village fully grown together also grown breadth parallel war linking roadway within municipality later known built far location evangelical church church built exposed spot east ohmbach highest part village core moreover new building zone gap bockhof pettersheim riverside company chalou gmbh built clothing factory gaps also new building zone called buchrech opened east church beginning new residential neighbourhood along second street running parallel midslope west yet another new building zone called reaching followed since growing east countryside urban growth questionable development spillover residential land demographic development high land consumption one hand threatening degradation village core people originally lived village thoroughfare move away core settle towards edge village pleasant neighbourhood happens villages leaving houses along thoroughfare empty unused six houses upper village oberdorf alone stood empty houses follow owing age structure older empty pair semidetached houses next door inn torn even village centre former big department store sold clothing food give way village square despite stagnating declining population growth builtup outer edge street watermain sewer networks expanded could major consequences later generations reason renewal inner village might important opening new building zones former meadows early time many houses herschweilerpettersheim added thereby made suitable demand living space even graveyard laid geilbach valley repeatedly expanded since sporting ground built also served municipality fairground years war new one built specially sport club years new clubhouse changing cubicles room business dedicated work new grass playing begun owing improper grading project met great longlasting problems landslides grass playing could dedicated masses earth slid slope even shoved forest complete trees ahead removed edge village history antiquity according dr karlwerner kaiser formerly speyer archaeological monument care speyer knowledge archaeological thus far gathered area within limits give clue time century bc oldest witnessed date bronze disk neckring still unknown recovery site presumably worndown barrow century bc may well point celtic estate perhaps ohmbach valley somewhat years less old consisting celtic coin came unknown spot within municipal limits could bear witness buried artifact settlement prechristian bronze century bc source dale ohmbach slopes could somehow linked ancient road ran dale eventually digs romanera villa rustica led unearthing ceramics settlement prechristian iron right near roman site points yettobeunearthed celtic estate spot dating century bc forerunner already known roman estate built stone celtic settlement ohmbach valley around herschweilerpettersheim century bc melding roman times palatinate picture emerges even name borne peak looms village east traced description middle high german hunnenkopf whereas modern form means therefore linguistic clue ancient population particular connection mountain building villa rustica roman times beginning christian era graded layer unearthed years building remnants potsherds found proves century ad great wooden building timber framing stood spot later burnt replaced roman complex ceramics unearthed behind villa rustica show celtic settlement tradition prechristian iron locally roman times lasting latter half century ad germanic invasions destruction late century believed local area settled virgin forest sprouted site middle ages germanic peoples already conquered great parts roman provinces western europe north salian franks thrust wetterau west disagreements among princes various frankish clans clovis prince merovingian line rose others victor making autocrat king franks defeated last roman proconsul thus ending roman era gaul incorporating frankish kingdom however soon found dispute newly land alemanni decisive battle near strasbourg clovis greatest need vowed convert christianity could victor alemanni together warriors clovis baptized bishop reims saint remigius also appointed head protector frankish church later frankish king century possibly childebert ii sometime brought separation remigiusland transfer bishopric reims thus making abbey saintremi reims landholder remigiusland within lay municipal area albeit right near border tightly organized frankish empire grew bit bit particularly charlemagne greatest power eventually conrad ii achieved kingship also imperial crown salians held years besides instituting counts palatine divided empire gaue hundreds enfeoffed certain men counts schloss known later history beginnings far back time according salmkyrburg archivist georg friedrich schott von pettersheim work nahegau built beginning law stronger makes walls moats since faustrecht german goes back century since konken parish record says count emrich von nahegau owned kusel ascribed son gerlach kusel pettersheim castlepalace question vogtei remigiusberg inferred schloss built century one mightiest gaue nahegau herschweilerpettersheim belonged counts also duty protecting remigiusland ecclesiastical landhold sought take opportunity pass thereby become overlords right bequeath enfeoffed led break overlord enhancing power independence also comital family emichones lords nahegau last gau count emich died divisions began son emich founded house waldgraves brother gerlach made independent named county castle veldenz thus county veldenz near bernkastelkues family raugraves arose three comital families former nahegau existed end middle ages characterized history especially frequent disagreements hereditary divisions pledgings changes ownership veldenz share nahegau spread among things vogtei holdings abbey saintremi thus also remigiusland serving count gerlach von veldenz seat castle nahe valley later meisenheim raised residence town count gerlach v unexpectedly died leaving young wife soon thereafter gave birth daughter agnes counts veldenz descended emichones died male line leading surviving kin covet apparently holding waldgrave emicho descendant old veldenz comital family sought make good claims oberamt lichtenberg would likely succeeded likely even resorting violence bringing ownership count heinrich grandfather guardian known defend young hereditary claims hurriedly several wooden castles built mountains dales likely castle petersheim owes beginnings emergency situation exist might founded tasked protecting upper ohmbach valley local villages raid castle later expanded moated castle complex surely well chosen well strong point roads could observed area secured defended efforts successful end waldgrave acknowledged young hereditary rights marriage knight sir heinrich geroldseck took regency count heinrich veldenz county veldenz underwent change dynasty without actually changing name son georg followed heinrich ii whose sons heinrich iii friedrich ii began joint rule veldenz holdings april divided brothers document also gives castle petersheim documentary mention describing small moated castle heinrich iii acquired among things castle friedrich ii guaranteed use times need friedrich iii though county veldenz found one hands hereditary daughter marriage king princeelector son stephan count palatine duke bavaria count palatine rhine though set county path leading transfer duchy destiny friedrich iii died without male heir thus ending dynasty also begun want male heir century vassals enfeoffed castle beginning though duchess elisabeth became seat conversions daughterinlaw anna hesse became abode amt konken lived schloss stephan meanwhile founded new county palatine merging hereditary lands left bank inheritance inherited county woman could inherit comital title also old county pledge redeem one territory known county palatine fullness time came seen duchy herschweiler pettersheim henceforth belonged modern times beginning century schloss served dukes hunting lodge oldest preserved record hunt pettersheim dates understand broader events region thirty yearsapos war must known historical background holy roman emperor losing power high middle ages might growing within electoral states absolute power protestant princeelectors particular wholly broke away power two denominationally oriented camps formed protestant union catholic league time remained neutral although militantly fought ideas seemingly everlasting struggle protestants catholics archbishop prague protestant church torn upshot defenestration prague started religious war bohemian protestants rejected new emperor ferdinand ii chose protestant elector palatine friedrich v king bohemian palatine troops however defeated counterrattack imperial troops friedrich v exile emperor granted vacant palatine electoral throne bavarian duke maximilian general tilly conquered great parts palatinate forced subjects embrace catholicism spanish italian troops fought side also conquered parts palatinate likewise distinguish electorate palatinate duchy thus much use johannes ii taken job governing heidelberg since friedrich v left prague wanted declare neutral state troops went region plundering exacting food local people two thousand years westrich historic region encompasses areas germany france continual invasion route foreign troops protestant resistance broken foreign powers intervened save protestantism count palatine johannes ii eventually gave neutrality allied swedish king gustav ii adolf combined forces although without gustav ii adolf killed battle despite winning side advanced southern germany beaten battle forced withdraw brought death depravity glan area croatian mercenaries imperial army advanced glan way meisenheim kusel sankt wendel grimly laid waste area kaiserslautern kusel utterly destroyed burnt fate visited upon konken church already thoroughly plundered forsaken villages also utterly destroyed records come herschweiler pettersheim time villages never rose reisweiler place north herschweiler supposedly whole oberamt lichtenberg one cow left anyone survived onslaught fell victim either hunger plague left fed roots tree leaves mostly without bread sometimes even eating dogs cats sometimes even driven cannibalism duke johannes ii ahead siege went exile metz dying later year union swedes likewise marauding duchy robbing murdering french extended war decade although emperor ferdinand iii advocating peace peace negotiations begun imperial troops end nineyear occupation withdraw duke friedrich stayed metz like late father succeeding upon death far dare return nominally nine years becoming duke take task government years peace westphalia concluded return exile metz privileges freedoms early reconstruction began destroyed friedrich moved old residence meisenheim mostly spared ravages physically handicapped duke showed much goodwill though war debt weighed heavily country situation got better successor friedrich ludwig inherited great bequest mother became duke last reconstruction forged ahead various parts germany foremost switzerland newcomers began settling domains war left almost empty people families came back thirty war years war ended families veith schneider scherer case families trapp maurer government counsel david description pettersheim following reported pettersheim house small house lies quagmire surrounded moat appurtenances lives sometimes serve onwards french louis xiv waged several wars conquest german princes view expanding borders one war francodutch war villages amt lichtenburg burnt meeting fate thirty buildings kusel beginning louis began politique des hopes bringing ownership duke opposed declared line french troops marched duchy duke friedrich ludwig became ill died schloss landsberg castle near obermoschel like friedrich iii veldenz friedrich ludwig died without male heir new dynasty turned swedish royal family branch late family thus king karl xi sweden awarded titles count palatine duke bavaria king never visited county palatine job ruling amounted swedish exclave delegated count palatine christian ii platzbirkenfeld sideline ruled whereafter county palatine lay charlotta hands late friedrich youngest daughter returned exile lorraine married duke friedrich son died young times ruled duchy meisenheim great prudence king louis xiv overran electorate palatinate parts nine yearsapos war known germany erbfolgekrieg war palatine succession inheritance claims behalf elizabeth charlotte princess palatine also known liselotte matter either way swedish king whether held county palatine german fief french one king karl xi died succeeded son king karl xii year brought treaty ryswick whose terms louis xiv forgo many conquests awarded swedes though king karl xii never actually laid eyes nevertheless decree programmes aimed furthering agriculture schooling even countryside stress furthering schooling swedish ecclesiastical development set new paths siege fredriksten fortress fredrikshald norway called halden king karl xii shot dead question whether enemy gunshot bullet since unwed children sister took task governing however allowed succeed brother capacity count palatine duke thus county palatine germany passed sideline palatinatekleeburg karl successor cousin named gustav samuel leopold service may converted catholicism sake herschweilerpettersheim may important enough palace skyline centuries according report castle schloss pettersheim old small disrepair two three rooms time duke rule castle estate peddersheim archaic major conversion work done together two villages herschweiler pettersheim income way anything inhabitants passed duke patrilineal privy councillor chief hunting councillor chief court councillor johann heinrich von hoffmann return military service inhabitants beholden new lord subjects family hoffmann hof though highly regarded nevertheless fell disrepute theft night death countess hoffmann wed husband even divorce wife died patrilineal passed back duchy since duke gustav samuel leopold died childless leadership passed upon death count palatine christian iii sideline palatinatebirkenfeld christian iii duke greatgrandson despite good relations french royal house remained loyal evangelical christian say protestant indeed denominational questions delayed recognition succession three years whereafter ruled one year dying since son duke christian iv years old time father died mother karoline took regency ran duchy great prudence drive christian iv took task governing duke great calibre said enlightened person mindful succession electorate palatinate bavaria decided convert catholicism broadminded dynamic tolerant prince tended wellbeing improvements religious social legal sectors well education agriculture owed art science trade industry transport blossomed friend fine arts sciences old schloss pettersheim torn spot arose hunting lodge palatial proportions great garden complexes elaborately laid either swedish baroque architect jonas erikson sundahl collaboration paris architect pierre patte new statelier complex built years secondary residence dysentery broke autumn christian iv family new palace work yet repeatedly starting point coursing hunts arose court chapel works concertmaster ernst eicher court painter mannlich also worked pettersheim became favourite second home duke alongside even favourite nephew prince maximilian joseph later king bavaria maximilian joseph brought court spent part youth pettersheim christian iv also fronbotenlinie trail whose name means roughly existed since led way herschweilerpettersheim meisenheim expanded road sometimes running service sixseat wagonettes night november forwardthinking duke died secondary residence herschweilerpettersheim pneumonia christian iv illegitimately married dancer named marianne camasse mannheim theatre raised nobility given title countess forbach succeeded one sons rather nephew karl ii august thus pall cast schloss new duke neglected second home local speech egomaniacal despot disdainfully called hund german word ducal hunts great stalls built hounds horses hand neglected palatial residence herschweilerpettersheim chose live fairytale palace karlsberg castle near homburg built karl ii august nature absolute ruler whose marked excessive pageantry time despotism towards subjects said one hand promoter arts hand brutal egomaniacal despot time rule fell last decades french revolution extravagant duke ahead french revolutionary troops exile mannheim died two years later recent times morning march group french horsemen appeared stalling horses ducal palace herschweilerpettersheim soldiers began plundering palace later day came troupe french cavalry wanted seize left hay course earlier half french troops forced begin advancing july july revolutionary troops arrived pettersheim thoroughly plundered palace ruined shortly happened pettersheim burgvogt roughly etienne everything kept palace great value worth together rhenish guilders taken safety kastellaun quickly set makeshift watch palace made couple invalids zell moselle herschweiler pettersheim took part several times plundering six suspects discharged soldier service palace heinrich frey wife daughter katharina susanne knapp georg pettersheim arrested french temporary pullback interrogated kaiserslautern prussian troops confessed incarcerated two years dilsberg stronghold near heidelberg heinrich frey died sentence released april christian etienne meantime returned exile second time whole palace along dwelling plundered utterly destroyed wanted damage repaired french agent haupt however allowed several townsmen kusel take bricks stable thereafter wood bricks constantly stolen leading etienne decide year auction various stables kennels coachhouses march torn building materials prevent last usable buildings illegally broken carted local people left former hunting lodge likewise auctioned years later french declared national property lands also sold remains complex converted pieces building early french pushed back prussian troops october lands left bank back french hands treaty campo formio whose terms austria recognized rhine border time napoleon driven herschweiler pettersheim belonged years france annexation lands left bank french revoluntionary government revoluntionary state brought territorial reorganization force already defunct duchy formally dissolved along old feudal order also abolished tithes feudal levies course french levied taxes lordly ecclesiastical property auctioned private citizens administration law farreaching changes innovations many lasted well beyond time french rule church register lost status authoritative record status instead state register introduced selfadministration municipalities still known today germany roots mairies established french times herschweiler pettersheim belonged mairie conken canton cousel arrondissement birkenfeld department sarre whose seat trier every village received adjoint meanwhile maximilian joseph homeland bavaria made kingdom maximilian become king pleasure reward supported napoleon war austria foregoing year napoleon driven congress vienna brought territorial reorganization following year herschweiler pettersheim passed baierischer rheinkreis whose seat speyer later known rheinpfalz rhenish palatinate name territory congress awarded bavaria lower level administration two villages belonged konken canton kusel landkommissariat later bezirksamt kreis district kusel wollenweber mayor bavarian rule mayoralty bore name herschweiler although building apparently anywhere municipal took home mayors chosen municipal councils terms bavarian government serving mayor unpaid job mayor got wear outward sign worthiness silver medallion light blue ribbon around neck showing reigning bavarian king obverse name reverse among obligations keeping civil register court held kusel seat landkommissariat responsible taxation three taxation order government munich kusel ulmet herschweiler one herschweiler responsible herschweiler niederkirchen could also shows clearly tax attempt place residence made place business well though bavarian government herschweiler permanent seat may also laid principle government area responsibility necessarily anything civil place residence third reich taxation zone get smaller upper oster valley assigned sankt wendel obvious rivalry century herschweilerpettersheim konken right even led municipalities konken albessen herchweiler splitting away herschweilerpettersheim forming administrative entities ducal amt konken old palace pettersheim arisen mayoralty municipal taxation herschweilerpettersheim remained thus almost years herschweilerpettersheim could play important role local administration village good compared neighbouring villages many facilities post constabulary doctor already cultural hub course administrative restructuring rhinelandpalatinate second world war thorough reorganization new state kusel district seven new verbandsgemeinden founded thus putting end long tradition herschweilerpettersheim administrative centre since time herschweilerpettersheim belonged along municipalities henschtal krottelbach langenbach matzenbach nanzdietschweiler quirnbach rehweiler steinbach glan wahnwegen verbandsgemeinde whose administrative structure old mayoralty taxation merged village however still importance populous municipality today left schloss converted parts building among semidetached hirschaulenbacher house belonged forester gasko offered auction september kaiserslautern gazette according announcement house seven rooms one hall two lofts cellar big barn big stables forecourt garden even noted house could used trade particularly brewery tannery standing main road brook also another house whose southern half part schloss namely believed linking wing two main buildings garden foundations old schloss furthermore odd stone carved relief still found used build houses schloss auctioned local population hardly aware anymore history younger generation knows almost nothing schloss utterly unknown youngsters neighbouring villages population development centuries agriculture daily life characterized image day threelayer structure large medium small agricultural operations held true herschweilerpettersheim right middle century still made predominant system farming time saw younger generation taking daytoday running farms parents became elderly thus offering parents security old age could keep system became predominant second world war younger workers could earn salaries industry altering economic social landscape undervaluing agricultural products comparison industrial ones steadily thrust farming rationalization consequent growth average size even forced people give farms shift wagedependent work farming operations still business employed local workforce still business shrunk run primary sources earnings two run secondary sources earnings trend continuing downwards besides agriculture men women herschweilerpettersheim surrounding area could seek livelihoods hardstone quarries steinkopf opened early shut good quarrymen stone dressers pitmen stone chippers hauliers municipality tenancies tax revenues earning great importance first world war local diamondcutting workshops arose area around km south herschweilerpettersheim hub palatine diamondcutting industry gave rise economic upswing groundwork blossoming industry laid herschweilerpettersheim christian came german centre diamond processing hanau recruited isidor newly founded diamondcutting workshop ohmbach growth cut short years later first world war broke temporary setback work began promising development cut short october stock markets usa crashed great depression struck industrialized world since demand diamonds slight since rough stones hard come anyway many diamond cutters work weeks even longer national socialists seized power though situation improve nazi boycott dutch belgian diamond dealers brought persecution jews germany forced local independent diamondcutting businesses shut shop remaining one cutting back amount business low production costs due nazi subsidies high quality standard made boycott ineffective business reached peak people working businesses palatine diamond industry diamond cutters working diamondcutting workshops herschweilerpettersheim outbreak second world war almost businesses shut currency reform introduction deutsche mark diamondcutting industry came back life herschweilerpettersheim roughly businesses even many even early business suffering quickly shrinking earnings actually work industry ceased fate sealed competition countries lower labour costs seen industry today herschweilerpettersheim former diamondcutting workshop buildings recognizable great lattice windows rich coal deposits saar started boom coal iron industry workers herschweilerpettersheim found jobs miners ironworkers young people set foot great throngs walking far new workplaces frankenholz neunkirchen mines ironworks worked whole week stayed dormitories returned home sunday knapsack full potato keep warm work week set back jobs sunday evening women took care farming children herded cows goats common land time second world war many people still worked land secondary occupation workerfarmers retired miners first foremost literally say goats helped worker families grimmest neediness war fall ironworking industry closure many collieries saarland last fourth century face stiff foreign competition many workers switched processing industry homburg kaiserslautern area old adage constant however applies growing shift costintensive production facilities turn millennium countries low labour costs economic outlook saarland western palatinate rather bleak rosy also grave decline craft occupations beginning vocations blacksmith shoemaker tailor painter cabinetmaker fell victim industrial output even baker butcher met fate late century three bakeries two shops postwar era leixner shop still business goods sold foreign local branch locations wars suppression freedom thought economic need also population thirty yearsapos war almost emptied herschweiler pettersheim people families came back almost thoroughly depopulated duchy came new settlers various parts germany foremost number came switzerland french king louis wars conquest several pettersheim farmers killed december homburg garrison attacked great loss life among local population first world war local men fell second world war local men fell went missing economic distress lack future prospects also made locals turn backs homeland seek fortune faraway lands early later citizens herschweiler pettersheim took part great wave emigration southwestern germany new world settled pennsylvania beginning accepted empress empress maria emperor joseph offer settlement southeast empire thus jakob hederich born pettersheim cropped records working banat teacher preacher along friedrich christian schneider beginning bavarian times numbers people emigrating north america rise year without summer bad grain harvests along attendant unpleasant consequences led ten local daylabourer families together persons emigrate six individual villagers families one ten children left village seek new lives elsewhere time far persons smallhold farmers day labourers craftsmen may left herschweilerpettersheim stagnating even shrinking population american state ohio target local emigrants west palatine colony sorts forming three poor families wanted emigrate algeria could obtain approval enough money make trip following table shows population development centuries herschweilerpettersheim broken religious denomination show number families names municipality herschweilerpettersheim grew together two formerly separate villages said boundary lying farther upstream lying farther downstream geilbach village centre herschweiler documentary mention names borne time hersewillr heerschweiler herschweiler name herschweiler common german placename ending standalone word means originally derived latin villare indeed herschweiler lies far roman villa rustica excavated placename ernst christmann presumed derive german word hirsch rather name heriso thus name herschweiler would originally meant according toponymical research villages founded sometime researchers haubrichs spang believe romancespeakers settled abbey saintremi reims holdings time transfer sovereignty county veldenz duchy herschweiler pettersheim named villages konken school attendant valentin mentioned villages herschweiler together mill protocol initiated duke christian iv developed chamber finance secretary johann friedrich marx upper village still called dorf herschweiler april pettersheim documentary mention document dealing division holdings counts heinrich iii friedrich ii veldenz castle name one older group villages named ending even modernday german according e christmann village grew connection moated castle whose name petersheim chosen builder whose meaning simply spelling pedersheym one lasted time french revolutionary troops plundered castle government councillor david wrote das haus pettersheim early description duchy alongside found spelling pfeddersheim used state scrivener lichtenberg castle mill protocol mentioned spelling still used today point time two villages herschweiler pettersheim formally merged matter whether even formally brought unknown gathered civic registers special importance placed part village anyone two places already regarded one village although register still named herschweiler pettersheim birthplace modern spelling permanently october decree bavarian ministry state interior paris architect pierre patte wrote catalogue drawn les dessins maison de chasse petterschem plans hunting lodge called startling spelling found french document preserved older speech herschweilerpettersheim surrounding area years still customary perhaps easier say vanished villages unearthed right near spring roughly east ortsteil herschweiler tailing heap formerly used hardstone quarry villa foundations work done wilhelm jordan speyer archaeological monument care speyer form matches typical farmsteads roman northern provinces belongs tvd characteristic nearly square shape whole complex measuring corner risalti jutting portico decorated four columns estate great central hall measuring used commercial purposes available commercial space ground roughly upstairs assumed living space another great deal wall plaster painted red yellow suggests place elegantly decorated gathered stone building arose ad apparently destroyed germanic invasions border areas roman provinces germania superior gallia belgica buildings went roman times may stood somewhere west estate unearthed villa rustica remains object kind palatinate preserved openair museum religion franz von sickingen sent reformer johann schwebel fortress ebernburg schwebel named court preacher town pastor general superintendent duke ludwig ii ruled decreed lutheran church order years though order reached outlying imperial diet speyer forbade spread new teaching konken ecclesiastical quirnbach along places belonged ecclesiastically shift protestantism must come year reverend johannes named protestant pastor konken duke wolfgang ruled likewise one followers like regent duke ruprecht completed reformation duchy monasteries duchy general church services given line lutheran teaching time lutheran faith however shortlived duke johannes ruled calvinist succeeded duke wolfgang subjects convert principle cuius regio eius religio laid peace augsburg reformed belief many clergymen frowned upon decision one actually opposed change konken pastor threatened dismissal unwise enough repeat displeasure reformed pastor church konken michael simon holzapfel held post new faith new catechism introduced pastor schoolteacher bear mind teaching although holzapfel named evangelicalreformed pastor parish register konken became reformed parish adherence new teaching overseen ecclesiastical visitations belonging parish konken early besides konken also herschweilerpettersheim langenbach krottelbach half members albessen herchweiler unterselchenbach ecclesiastical visitation named von one presbyters consisted mainly complaints state church building badly roofed rotten beams glass windows bright side however parishioners found well enough grounded catechism year lutherans converted calvinism duke johannes issued order state scrivener lichtenburg superintendent johannes fabricius kusel visit parishes oberamt lichtenburg done konken teaching behaviour complained lack help support patron lord time followed protestant princes thoroughly rid imperial restraint led formation two denominationally oriented camps unending dispute came head outbreak religious war disastrous consequences local population emperor ferdinand counterstrike protestant elector friedrich exile emperor transferred title elector palatine bavarian duke maximilian general tilly conquered great parts electorate palatinate forcing subjects adopt catholic faith spanish italian troops side took part conquest palatine domains marauded land plundering grimmest destruction though wrought croatian mercenaries plundered burnt kusel also konken church anyone could murdered upshot whole region laid waste almost utterly depopulated konken pastor jakob brackius temporarily even ecclesiastical life temporarily extinguished inhabitants konken croatian onslaught nobody left afterwards held true neighbouring villages duke friedrich ludwig ruled advances towards reconstruction long though region stricken yet war time french king louis nine yearsapos war known germany erbfolgekrieg war palatine succession resulted hardship woe louis occupation promoted members catholic faith could found herschweilerpettersheim area mostly small communities within towns privileged status thus limited treaty ryswick whose terms duchy awarded king karl xii sweden putting duchy personal union sweden giving karl xii title duke ecclesiastical development set new paths withdrawing lands originally wanted incorporate empire french determined catholic communities remain existence obviously treaty ryswick church konken served catholic priest treaty barred catholics parochially united kusel sweden course lutheran faith predominated leading revival sorts palatinate little colonies swedish main towns formed lutheran communities palatineswedish tolerant stance motivated people different denominations faced hardship elsewhere germany reason beliefs move duchy tolerant stance later shifted however favour lutherans idea according three denominations rights good long tolerance exercised sides however often case ecclesiastical life changed time ground gone good days duke could favour one christian denomination forbid others three christian denominations kusel jewish community besides karl xii succeeded gustav samuel leopold converted catholicism possibly curry imperial favour rule catholicism tolerated even promoted case french occupation although mean three denominations widespread duchy always lived happily together often tensions lutherans calvinists greatest new churches would need built throughout duchy king duke samuel leopold introduced simultaneum whereby single church would available different denominations different times thus kusel calvinists catholics shared town church lutherans built church bangert burnt built anew merger two protestant denominations transferred catholics new catholic church built church bangert torn childless swedish king gustav samuel leopold died rule passed count palatine christian iii evangelical christian struggling recognition legitimacy died shortly receiving succeeded son duke christian iv mother ruled regent came age christian iv enlightened tolerant duke duchy owed thanks improvements religion mindful would expected succeed elector palatinate duke bavaria converted catholicism death followed pompous egomaniacal karl ii august time whose rule fell last decades french revolution duchy formally swept away french along feudal system church books lost recordkeeping functions raising catholic parish catholics herschweilerpettersheim along bockhof parochially united parish counted together catholics following places altenkirchen bockhof dittweiler frohnhofen herschweiler pettersheim hof krottelbach ohmbach paulengrund according statistics inhabitants herschweilerpettersheim religious catholics protestants mennonites konken reformed protestant community passed inspectorate limbach protestant deaconry kusel palatine union made parish konken eight villages souls parish quirnbach villages souls making souls together twohour journey branch church quirnbach mother church konken well arduousness journey made pfarrer ein pferd horse necessary quirnbach raised parish herschweilerpettersheim got graveyard dead buried mother graveyard konken herschweilerpettersheim efforts secure church village reach back century herschweilerpettersheim municipal council decided establish church building fund though church building association formed amassed assets marks see worth shrink nothing beset weimar germany time thirty years herschweilerpettersheim formed another church building association june year foundation stone church laid building material sandstone broken spot october church built plans kaiserslautern architect heuser consecrated deacon cassel youths organ built church february followed dedication three caststeel bells september january autonomous vicariate herschweilerpettersheim became parish right rectory youth home built along two blockhouses jubilee church got name evangelische kirche st michael evangelical politics municipal council council made council members elected proportional representation municipal election held june honorary mayor chairman municipal election held june yielded following results group mayors mayor since klaus drumm spd deputies becker herbert kurz mayors since follows coat arms arms might described thus base mount grass proper hart springing gules unguled attired device used early local court seal thus goes back duke christian time schloss pettersheim base coursing hunts old court seal neighbouring village langenbach likewise showed hart drinking water instead main charge arms culture sightseeing buildings following listed buildings sites directory cultural monuments protestant parish church asymmetrical rusticated building architect eugen kaiserslautern aisleless church bar westwork former school spacious sandstoneframed building hipped roof architect c raysz kaiserslautern hauter estate long estate complex house former barn stables commercial building marked villa rustica north village remnants estate roman times early century small manor house portico corner risalti hall cellar regular events kermis church consecration festival held november sunday saint day november thus langenbach kermis quirnbach horse market inn working public house serving spent willingly main action played inn upper village geared local farmers things bit quieter kermis moved sunday september beginning held instead third sunday september nominally two festivals held day known local speech owwerderfer kerb village unnerderfer kerb village beginning main action generally shifted upper village carousel carnival games sales booths parking found inns dancehall disposal kermis tradition paraded village loudly competition upper village lower village time sunday evening dancing bouquet would brought late evening upper village lower village hidden barn lower village would reverse way home inns participated competition would visited would preponderance numbers sunday afternoon kermis bouquet would fetched bouquet youth parade accompanied orchestra carried whole village muscle power quite big bouquet today done tractor bejewelled followers bouquet stuck inn speech reader greets listeners rhyme main speech kerwepfarrer real clergyman goes particular events village life also inhabitants legs pulled kermis speech bouquet watered youth dance drei ersten first kermis hall since though lower village today custom earlymorning drink lasts evening custom kranzheraustanzen bouquet monday afternoon lost furthermore dance orchestras cost dearly waning popularity monday night dancing fallen wayside instead saturday night dancing event upper village still go village musical instruments kermis tuesday gathering money produce dancing tuesday evening end kermis nowadays midnight kermis hall kerwepfarrer wih much todo clamour often enough kermis dug wednesday celebrated monies gatheres tuesday three regular events dorffest nohkerb afterkermis weihnachtsmarkt clubs oldest cultural representative municipality ev singing club mostly older singers still keep tradition singing recitals singing festivals burials war memorial services arbeitergesangverein singing also founded singing club mixed choir formed likewise men women rather advanced age sing appears together activities landfrauenverein likewise called municipal cultural representative programme useful interesting courses presentations household health topics far beyond limits musikverein founded modern repertoire big band sound made name orchestra many members owed great numbers conductor horst durst music teacher district music school musician members mostly younger musicians outlying villages orchestra plays high level sport club founded earned great importance still play matches meadows time football introduced today club disposal hard pitch grass pitch well clubhouse sport club many members groups various kinds sport loosening ban firearms second world war shooting club founded shooting facility set kreuzberg even marksmen markswomen outside village come pursue sport skittle club founded bundeskegelbahn skittle facility meeting standards laid deutscher kegler und bowlingbund built inn table tennis club split away sport club becoming club right particularly popular among youth freizeitclub ev freizeitclub ev founded freizeitclub founded leisure clubs tend camaraderie friendship conviviality arising football also sporting interests similar goals pursued club wanderfreunde oberland und umgebung herschweilerpettersheim hiking founded repeatedly organized ivv hikes great social services done german red cross local chapter founded oncall service first aid well training blood donation appointments sozialverband vdk deutschland simply vdk local chapter founded busied second world war social justice war wounded bereaved support founded also pursued beginning goal helping families initial neediness case death club founded seeks various kinds events forge closer contact older citizens prevent isolated important cultural social task fruitgrowing gardening club set goals promoting fruitgrowing use fruit fruit tree care well village living space design spd local chapter founded forcibly dissolved third reich refounded course political goals many members still belong local chapter bauern und winzerschaft e v farming winegrowing regional small animal raising club still active herschweilerpettersheim recreation abandoned quarry quite scenic hiking trails economy infrastructure economic structure village central place function three bakeries originally products thus coffee tea cane sugar tobacco rice two shops one asko europastiftung branch covered basic demands second world war available needs two bank branches postal agency pharmacy two textile shops shoe shop electrical shop two retail housewares shops stationery shop jewellery watch shop two shops installation heating system builder locksmith blacksmith cabinetmaker painting shop two hairdressing salons three shops two shops automotive workshop filling station pfalzwerke ag energy supplier works raiffeisen yard offerings bolstered six inns cinema business crafts ensured many jobs time also work farms stone quarry many diamondcutting shops mayoralty taxation constabulary primary school hauptschule herschweilerpettersheim place good infrastructure administrative restructuring village lost centralplace function mayoralty taxation face local opposition dissolved law reassigned verbandsgemeinde great loss municipality make nothing population centre cause decline rising industrial output mass production daily needs rise supermarkets shift towards throwaway society unfavourable wageprice development agriculture craft occupations diamond industry sealed local fate even post withdrew village area survived ruinous competition businesses running war one shop oneyear interruption one hairdressing salon pharmacy run otto carius two inns serve meals survived turn millennium however new businesses came herschweilerpettersheim meantime since food market baked goods meat departments two branch shops selling baked goods drink shop shop turkish produce shop kebab shop tanning salon located village also chalou gmbh clothing factory located bockhof manufacturing outerwear following general economic development actual production sewing shifted eastern europe designing precutting pattern creation inspection sales distribution things handled herschweilerpettersheim facility employed roughly women almost currently biggest employer village biggest business tax payer verbandsgemeinde many job opportunities villagers village nowadays indeed economic structure must deemed rather weak people workforce must therefore seek livelihoods saarland kaiserslautern area commuting jobs education duke ludwig time ruler marked ecclesiastical upheaval constant innovations counts palatine dukes set task developing schooling duchy ludwig ii said elector holy roman empire openly avowed basic teachings reformation promote every theologian prepared reform church also saw promotion schooling integral part reformation martin luther demanded mayors aldermen early establishment maintenance christian schools task would fall clergymen truly knew christian teaching could perception good bearing mind seemed obvious task raising good christians would easier children learnt read write sing pray thus even earliest days schools opened towns children attend successes however moderate need reading writing readily understood many subjects fathers grandfathers forebears got along without quite well prereformation times never undergone burdensome training demanded children actual purpose establishing schools much read teachers rule also candidates clerical posts sent teach children outside towns expansion school system carried slowly duke johannes ruled way thinking children taught beliefs faith catechism also reading writing good circular therefore ordered school set every parish seat yet schoolmaster schoolroom local pastor failing either things teaching local children need since konken local parish seat herschweilerpettersheim say everyone went church children hence also ones herschweiler pettersheim attend school konken winter benedikt reichhold waidenburg named pastor schoolmaster nikolaus schlemmer landstuhl named holder post released request johann sebastian armbruster likewise pastor schoolmaster konken pfeffelbach niederkirchen clergymen pray sunday also throughout week also work parish land put extra work kinds excuses duke instructed force clergy hold school introduce new schools villages time duke johannes died august though thirty places realm schools taught secular schoolteachers eight places schools temporarily ecclesiastical schoolteachers school policy also maintained johannes successor duke johannes ii ruled pastors see maintenance felt extra work unreasonable especially thereby also put reduction earnings could measure undertaken offset reduction amount work schoolmasters represented meanwhile certain sectors population come believe school utter disadvantage village cost building schoolroom poverty though dampened interest establishing school besides villagers would soon something else worry thirty yearsapos war break war saw many villages almost died right therefore need school reconstruction prewar families actually came back village clear school began time schoolmaster konken named kaspar metzger schoolmasters changed often year year pastor sometimes taking duty teachers daniel fischer teaching konken since left village schoolhouse went altenglan stayed came back konken leave altenglan besides meagre wages schoolmaster received agreed amount produce grain oats wine produce though delivered money also paid course cause frequent complaints subjects often complained mainly poor pay schoolmaster reformed school assistant valentin taught conken spelt days complained paid since saint day november owed half barrel grain gemeindsmann male citizen year came news villages langenbach herschweiler together building schoolhouses wanted hire schoolteacher eventually hired school assistant later year nevertheless beginning split konken school severing link came time herschweilerpettersheim counted named teacher local winter school school geared towards agricultural practical needs held winter farm families bit time spare johann georg dentzer born annweiler trifels church steward koch break municipality want keep school assistant maintain without burdening thus gemeindsmann yield half barrel grain one simmer roughly l oats one pay rhenish guilders teaching old schoolmaster conrad fuhr johann georg ott thereafter gottfried holl named poor abandoned school assistant herschweilerpetersheim although municipality already gathered barrels corn time holl took job got following mateus lozenius came philipp heinrich collini received sharp rebuke behaviour switch posts adenbach teacher reverend heintz konken reported apparently visiting inn getting drunk proceeding dance teaching candidate philipp venter followed sometime came christian schoolteacher kaiser complained small lodgings transferred followed schoolteacher school administrator schoolteacher named klensch schoolhouse formerly property expanded parlour added winter halfyear children attended school summer halfyear since school become small auctioned time new schoolhouse could afforded even though place measured temporary solution move school langenbach held farmer adam rented farmhouse two years later moved time jakob property eventually new schoolhouse could afforded later used mayoral municipal centre winter halfyear children attended school summer halfyear number schoolchildren risen taught schoolteacher klensch son assistant obviously municipality wanted know nothing additional salary even royal bavarian government approve second teaching post upon school commission decided leaving everyone make best questionable situation result rising pupil numbers municipality bought assistant house later also served municipal centre used conversion beginning second schoolhouse karl came herschweiler complained school conditions requested new building municipal council refused knowing post kusel far better therefore made municipality look bad new schoolhouse built former stegner property two schoolhouses standing next dwelling allowed orderly schooling business request zeichenschule kind early vocational school training craftsmen established apprentices local business sons although lasted october closed want students times bad craft industries likely due outbreak first world war months earlier headed bavarian schoolteacher karl baumbach teaching since also pressed municipality new building municipal council refused even face majority favour meeting building known old since renovated form municipal centre built four classrooms uninterrupted teaching continued years first world war broke teachers called forces school simply closed later run assistant teachers taking turns school langenbach also mixedgrade classes henceforth schoolwork characterized course war owing petroleum shortages classes begin later cancelled lack heating fuel public works teachers perform outside school school also cancelled owing military demands french prisoners war sometimes billeted schoolhouse used army mess war ended soldiers way home french occupiers quartered autumn downstairs classrooms received enlightenment civic electric lighting upstairs classrooms left owing cost leaving wintertime classes held oldfashioned petroleum lighting november school head applied regional school authority asking stop put annoyances obstacles due many jobless men pick unemployment money adolf hitler nazis seized power school joined celebrations torchlight parades party events lads grade herschweilerpettersheim neighbouring villages met sporting ground wallheck sport competitions girls held gymnastic demonstrations music leadership march entitled education voted introduction german christian community school hitherto protestantische volksschule herschweilerpettersheim became deutsche volksschule herschweilerpettersheim year grade fourth teaching post introduced first world war end second world war brought school cancellations owing lack teachers conversion building wehrmacht field hospital french occupiers quartered claiming three rooms november circumstances classes begun provisorily september winter sometimes held unheated rooms spring schoolteacher klinck taught classes grade levels combined normalcy restored staff four teachers september foundation stone laid sixth schoolhouse history former sporting ground wallheck dedication came november april protestantische volksschule herschweilerpettersheim declared mittelpunktschule central school designed eliminate smaller outlying schools municipalities albessen frohnhofen herchweiler herschweilerpettersheim konken krottelbach langenbach liebsthal ohmbach selchenbach wahnwegen grouped herschweilerpettersheim school association schulverband herschweilerpettersheim grades organized grades school buildings elsewhere fragmentary arrangement got thinking building new school school association formation verbandsgemeinden bodies also became school zones leading reorganization regard neighbouring villages verbandsgemeinde seat herschweilerpettersheim biggest municipality population given hauptschule department primary school organizationally bound thereto besides village equipped common fourgroup kindergarten herschweilerpettersheim krottelbach langenbach evangelical youth home today herschweilerpettersheim one kindergarten one primary school one regionalschule public institutions herschweilerpettersheim also village community centre transport herschweilerpettersheim lies crossroads kuselhomburg wendel furthermore towards wahnwegen towards langenbach link village neighbouring ones regional road network northeast runs autobahn interchange kusel km away nearest station station railway served hourly regionalbahn service rb kaiserslautern kusel called glantalbahn name refers glan valley railway shared route line including former junction famous people famous people associated municipality otto carius decorated german tank commander second world war runs pharmacy herschweilerpettersheim named tiger apotheke christian iv duke died herschweilerpettersheim references external links
nose nos title russian nos reverse russian word dream son shostakovichs first opera satirical work completed based nikolai gogols story name style structure opera written libretto shostakovich yevgeny zamyatin georgy ionin alexander preis shostakovich stated satire times alexander plot concerns st petersburg official whose nose leaves face develops life gogols original work expanded borrowing works including overcoat marriage diary madman dead souls well brothers karamazov dostoevsky latter occurs act ii scene kovalev returns home find ivan singing song shostakovichs setting words part book chapter karamazov lackey smerdiakov sings neighbour mariia kondratevna invisble force ties beloved bless us lord ill give kings crown beloved happy bless us lord shostakovich uses montage different styles including folk music popular song atonality apparent chaos given structure formal musical devices canons quartets device taken alban bergs wozzeck according british composer gerard mcburney writing boosey amp hawkes nose one young greatest masterpieces electrifying tour de force vocal acrobatics wild instrumental colours theatrical absurdity shot blistering mixture laughter rage result ruthlessly irreverent hands like operatic version charlie chaplin monty python despite magnificently absurd subject virtuosic music nose perfectly practical work provides hugely entertaining evening theatre performance history june nose given concert performance shostakovichs wishes nose loses meaning seen musical composition music springs actionit clear concert performance nose destroy original plan mount stage production bolshoi theatre direction vsevolod meyerhold plans fell meyerhold busy productions stage premiere conducted samuil samosud took place maly operny theatre leningrad january opened generally poor reviews widespread incomprehension amongst musicians even conductor nikolai malko taught shostakovich leningrad conservatory conducted premiere pupils first symphony reckoned opera tremendous success indeed given performances two alternating casts six months opera performed soviet union revived gennady rozhdestvensky boris pokrovsky interviewed documentary rozhdestvensky related found old copy nose bolshoi theatre supposedly last copy soviet union composer attended rehearsal premiere opera received united states professional premiere santa fe opera conducted erich kunzel performed santa fe company conducted edo de waart performed july bard colleges summerscape annandaleonhudson ny directed francesca zambello performed american symphony orchestra conducted leon botstein opera staged opera boston early metropolitan opera new york city march audio recordings metropolitan opera performances usually made available internet subscribers met player production revived beamed cinemas around world part metropolitan operas live hd programme october instrumentation flute doubling piccolo alto flute oboe doubling cor anglais clarinet doubling piccolo clarinet clarinet bass clarinet bassoondoubling contrabassoon horn trumpet doubling cornet trombone triangle tambourine castanets tamburo tomtom ratchet cymbals bass drum snare drum tamtam glockenspiel tubular bells xylophone flexatone small domra alto domra balalaika whistle hammering sound harp piano violin viola cello contrabass cast main characters platon kuzmich kovalev collegiate assessor ivan servant nose ivan yakovlevich barber praskovya osipovna wife district constable servant countess newspaper office clerk pelageya grigorievna podtochina staffofficers widow daughter doctor choruses eight porters placing advertisements ten policemen seven gentlemen eight students eunuchs synopsis opera acts scenes without intermission act prologue st petersburg kovalev collegiate assessor shaved ivan yakovlevich barber one yakovlevichs regular customers next morning yakovlevich finds nose bread wife believing cut one customers noses requests dispose tries dispose street foiled running people knows throws neva river seen police officer taken away questioning meanwhile kovalyov wakes finds nose missing first reaction disbelief shock sets find later sees nose praying kazan cathedral size human since nose acquired higher rank state councillor refuses dealings leaves act search kovalyov finds chief polices apartment home next visits newspaper office place advertisement loss nose dealing missing dog explaining loss request refused grounds newspapers reputation upon demonstrating loss clerk suggests tell story kovalyov feels insulted leaves returns apartment servant playing balalaika dismisses wallows selfpity act police take search group policemen railway station order prevent nose escaping inspector rallies nose runs tries stop train general pursuit ensues resulting capture nose beaten normal size wrapped returned kovalyov inspector kovalyov unable reattach doctor suspects placed spell woman called madame podtochina would marry daughter writes ask undo spell misinterprets letter proposal daughter convinces innocent city crowds fuelled rumours gather search nose till police restore order epilogue kovalyov wakes nose reattached dances polka joy yakovlevich released prison arrives shave afterwards kovalyov wanders along nevsky prospekt greeting acquaintances people discuss story recordings source gennady rozhdestvensky melodiya remastered version production overseen composer libretto valery gergiev mariinsky full russian english libretto video eduard akimov platon kuzmich kovalyov alexander lomonosov nose valery belykh ivan yakovlevich barber nina sasulova praskovia osipovna barbers wife boris tarkhov local policeman boris druzhinin ivan kovalyovs footman ashot sarkisov doctor soloists chorus orchestra moscow chamber opera theatre gennady rozhdestvensky references commentary notes notes sources fay laurel e ed bard music festival series princeton university press isbn isbn hulme derek c dimitri shostakovich scarecrow press wilson elizabeth shostakovich life remembered london faber reading nose shostakovich guidebook external links excerpts documentary iurii beliankin
josef franz anton graf von auersperg january vienna august passau austrian bishop prince bishop passau cardinal
wipers times trench magazine published soldiers fighting front lines first world war produced british soldiers battalion sherwood foresters nottingham derbyshire regiment division british armies france early battalion stationed front line ypres belgium came across printing press abandoned belgian words editor stood order going gone sergeant printer peacetime salvaged printed sample page paper named tommy slang ypres names staff involved paper mostly unrecorded editor captain later lieutenantcolonel f j roberts frederick john roberts mc subeditor lieutenant later lieutenantcolonel j h pearson john hesketh jack pearson dso mc notable contributor paper artilleryman gilbert frankau also worthy note engravings ej couzens portrait chinless platoon commander clutching cane wondering offensive might became papers motif contributors division used pseudonyms obscure intended satirize contemporary newspaper pundits william beach thomas daily mail hilaire belloc ironic pbi poor bloody infantry paper consisted poems reflections wry injokes lampoons military situation division general paper maintained humorously ironic style today recognised satirical magazines private eye le canard onion bbc broadcast dramatisation written ian hislop nick newman captain fred roberts played ben chaplin lt jack pearson julian rhindtutt michael palin emilia fox supporting roles adverts covers issue mock adverts richly typeset warrelated musichall extravaganzas samples richly typeset given cloth hall ypres great attraction week messrs infantry artillery co present screamingly funny farce entitled bluff farce promises great success long run expected dead cow farm cinema week grand opening night marvellous place erected fabulous expense open thursday next wonderful film didnt want featuring wata funk conscientious objector items oooo peeps snipers cope oooo flounders flanders callanseeum palace varieties special engagement aerial troupe flying pigs film farce entitled tickling fritz pbi film co united kingdom canada book early charges mobile also sales nomans land building land sale build house hill brightbreezy invigorating commands excellent view historic town ypres particulars sale apply bosch co menin frontline ypres salient sale salient estate complete every detail intending purchasers shown round anytime day night underground residences ready habitation splendid motoring estate shooting perfect fishing good nows time stake country reasonable offer refused home inebriates charitable institution delay dangerous might miss apply particulars etc thomas atkins sapper co zillebeke hooge housebreakers wooley bear crump co telegrams adsum wipers contents daily concerns trench soldiers make appearance articles sometimes explicit sometimes injokes outsiders would key shelling whether enemy ones side referred magazine occasional small ads purportedly minnie german trench mortar flying pig british ditto various poems complaining apologising incidents british guns shelled lines sex collections pornography known division munque art gallery kirschners frequently mentioned occasionally advertised local brothels fancies poplar tree plug street drink continued supply rum whiskey prime concern front one serial story narpoo rum certain herlock shomes spent five issues tracking rumthieves round hooge brief references also turn panic buying supplies unnamed individuals division rumours whisky drought rats bred enormous numbers trenches chiefly fed corpses eye anything left dugout one poem paper describes rat wife opened tin sardines ate contents sealed tin back author find reality life trenches rarely breaks editor termed papers hysterical hilarity gallows humour clear may appear callous modern eyes one example quote article british national newspaper bungled trenchraid followed sharp comment editor wipers times climbed trench surprised sentry unfortunately revolver held head missed fire attempts made throttle quietly succeeded raising alarm killed consider real bad luck sentry previous heroic efforts keep alive another column verbatim extracts intelligence summaries reads follows pm flying pig dropped round front line x trench completely wreckedmdashthe crater formed feet deep feet across consoling think rounds fired gun enemy trenches last week consoling pbi even weather wasnt immune wanted lay odds forecasts mist east wind frost chlorine poetry much copy submitted soldiers division poetry good doggerel occasional pieces excellent welcome fourth issue contained notice editor regret announce insidious disease affecting division result hurricane poetry subalterns seen notebook one hand bombs absently walking near wire deep communication muse even quartermasters books note one pencil copying break song arguing point boots gum thigh editor would obliged poets would break prose paper cannot live poems alone nonetheless much space paper taken poems two typical examples given realizing men must laugh wise man devised staff dressed little dabs rich variegated tabs taught win war afz let lead simple life far vulgar strife nightly gave downy beds weary aching heads lest relatives might grieve often often gave leave decorations galore earth could man wish yet alas says rumour forgot sense humour world wasnt made day eve didnt ride bus worlds sandbag rest plastered us miscellania paper sprinkled small paragraphs halfcolumn articles people take hats frequently french things want know answers correspondents small ads obviously spoofs lonely president wishes correspond anyone write charming note corresponded crowned heads europe write dignitaswashington usa subaltern yes every junior officer may carry fms baton knapsack think youll discard make room extra pair socks long letfine freehold estate salubrious neighbourhood terms moderate owner going east shortlyapply bosch co messines others outsiders things want know name celebrated infantry officer appears daily trenches disguised xmas tree much money changed hands known didnt get married leave whether certain officer shortly publishing little song entitled careless boots troubledcertainly think complaint people next dugout care take matter doubt get damages certainly scandal affirm picture one kirschners regret rise property today publication history paper produced irregular intervals early february february title changed time division moved another part line old titles carefully incorporated last wartime issue full title bef times incorporated wipers times new church times kemmel times somme times publication held february german offensive western front year end war two issues better times published second billed xmas peace final number presses used reading issues appears three different printing presses used page size vol vol saturday february saturday february came light offered ebay string bound thickpaper wraps printed verso recto exception rear wrap printed verso enclosing leaves printed text issue size small x x published editions book containing facsimiles first fifteen issues published early entire series published one volume reprinted introduction notes edition produced wipers times facsimile reprint trench magazines wipers timesthe new church timesthe kemmel timesthe somme timesthe bef times herbert jenkins ltd wipers times including first time one volume facsimile reproduction complete series famous wartime trench magazines eveleigh nash grayson wipers times p davies isbn wipers times macmillan isbn wipers times complete series famous wartime trench newspaper hardcover little books jan isbn suffering cheerfulness best bits wipers timeshardcover little books may isbn wipers times famous first world war trench newspaper hardback conway september isbn acronyms slang bef british expeditionary force fm field marshal flying pig british inch heavy mortar minnie minenwerfer german trench mortar napoonarpoo theres nonetheres corrupted il ny plus pbi poor bloody infantry afz army form zero army numbered form every possible purpose afz loo paper references sources edition book review observer july reading ivelawchapman j riddles wipers appreciation wipers times journal trenches pen sword books isbn
settlement administrative district gmina within braniewo county warmianmasurian voivodeship northern poland lies approximately west south braniewo northwest regional capital olsztyn area part germany east prussia references
film directed ozu entered berlin international film festival film penultimate autumn afternoon followed nakamura plays patriarch kohayagawa family runs sake brewery company setsuko hara michiyo aratama yoko tsukasa play daughterinlaw daughters chishu ryu longtime collaborator ozu small cameo farmer towards end film action takes place kyoto plot manbei kohayagawa nakamura head small sake brewery company kyoto two daughters widowed daughterinlaw daughterinlaw youngest daughter akiko setsuko hara noriko yoko tsukasa stay together osaka akiko helps art gallery son minoru noriko unmarried works salaried office worker manbeis daughter fumiko michiyo aratama lives husband hisao helps brewery young son masao manbei asks brotherinlaw kitagawa daisuke find akiko husband kitagawa lets akiko meet friend isomura eiichirou hisaya morishige widower pub isomura enthusiastic match akiko hesitant manbei also asks kitagawa arrange matchmaking session youngest daughter noriko summer manbei sneaks constantly meet old flame former mistress name sasaki tsune chieko naniwa sasaki grownup rather westernized daughter yuriko may may manbeis daughter fumiko finds manbei seeing sasaki angered confronts father manbei denies whole affair kohayagawa family meets memorial service late mother arashiyama returning manbei heart attack survives akiko asks noriko matchmaking session man voracious appetite appears noriko inclined towards friend teramoto akira takarada lecturer moved sapporo assistant professor secret trip sasaki back osaka manbei another heart attack dies shortly sasaki informs daughters happened ailing kohayagawa brewery merged business rivals noriko decides go sapporo search teramoto films end kohayagawa family gathers reminisces manbeis life body cremated cast nakamura kohayagawa manbei setsuko hara akiko manbeis widowed daughterinlaw minoru akikos son yoko tsukasa noriko manbeis youngest daughter michiyo aratama fumiko manbeis oldest daughter keiju kobayashi hisao fumikos husband masahiko shimazu masao son hisaya morishige isomura eiichirou akikos suitor chieko naniwa sasaki tsune reiko dan yuriko daughter haruko sugimura kato shige manbeis sisterinlaw nagoya daisuke kitagawa yanosuke uncle osaka manbeis brotherinlaw haruko togo kitagawa teruko yanosukes wife yumi shirakawa nakanishi takako akira takarada teramoto tadashi sazanka yamaguchi chief clerk references external links
canadian north inc airline headquartered calgary alberta canada operates scheduled passenger services major communities northwest territories nunavut southern gateways include edmonton ottawa main base yellowknife airport whose ownership divided equally among inuvialuit development corporation representing inuvialuit people western canadian arctic nunasi corporation representing inuit people nunavut utilizing three different livery schemes airline adopted current image logo displays three distinctive symbols north polar bear midnight sun northern lights recently canadian norths slogan changed north airline seriously northern lowercase advertising changed reflect different aspects company serious service serious delivery etc june canadian north began serving kitikmeot communities gjoa taloyoak kugaaruk kugluktuk april flights began seven communities qikiqtaaluk region baffin region nunavut april inuvialuit development corporation idc bought share norterra held nunasi purchase norterra gives idc complete control canadian north northern transportation company companies jointly held april norterra makivik corporation owners first air announced negotiations merge two airlines according website set day new airline would owned equally two companies merger would create stronger sustainable business provide better service customers lead new economic development opportunities across north believe two companies would complement strengths destinations may domestic scheduled destinations alberta edmonton edmonton international airport northwest territories inuvik inuvik mike zubko airport norman wells norman wells airport yellowknife yellowknife airport hub nova scotia halifax halifax stanfield international airport begins june seasonal newfoundland labrador stjohnaposs newfoundland amp labrador stjohnaposs international airport begins june seasonal nunavut cambridge bay cambridge bay airport cape dorset cape dorset airport clyde river clyde river airport gjoa gjoa airport hall beach hall beach airport igloolik igloolik airport iqaluit iqaluit airport kugaaruk kugaaruk airport kugluktuk kugluktuk airport pangnirtung pangnirtung airport pond inlet pond inlet airport qikiqtarjuaq qikiqtarjuaq airport rankin inlet rankin inlet airport taloyoak taloyoak airport ontario ottawa ottawa macdonaldcartier international airport charter operations british columbia vancouver vancouver international airport seasonal kelowna kelowna international airport kamloops kamloops airport vancouver vancouver international airport sunfest tours laughlin nevadabullhead city arizona united states laughlinbullhead international airport canadian natural resources limited fort mackay alberta fort mackayhorizon airport diavik diamond mine nwt diavik airport edmonton eskimos football club various airports suncor energy fort mcmurray airport imperial oil fort mackayalbian aerodrome hope bay mining doris lake aerodrome nunavut hope bay aerodrome nunavut dnd cadet flights various airports nova scotia sydney nova scotia sydneyja douglas mccurdy airport aircraft april following aircraft listed transport canada registered canadian north corporate affairs company headquarters grounds calgary international airport calgary alberta addition regional offices iqaluit nunavut nunasi building yellowknife northwest territories also operations office edmonton alberta grounds edmonton international airport canadian north previously headquarters northwest tower downtown yellowknife airline announced lease expire end august airline vacate office move employees yellowknife airline kept community marketing support employees yellowknife employees forced move accounting division lisa hicks spokesperson stated excess capacity airlines offices edmonton yellowknife july operations centre moved hangar edmonton programs services airline offers aeroplan rewards points collect redeem passengers may redeem air miles points travel canadian north canadian north also aurora concierge program frequent travellers benefits aurora concierge member include priority checkin baggage boarding extra piece checked luggage free alcoholic beverages fee changes personalized membership card baggage tag june canadian north began codeshareing flights aircraft operated air canada aurora concierge members allowed access air canadas maple leaf lounges purchasing membership canadian north canadian north inflight service includes choice one two free meals select flights comfortable leather seating inflight entertainment flights free meals flight legs longer hours snacks others free drinks nonalcoholic advanced seat selection free newspapers magazines free colouring books crayons children airline started offering pivut fare inuvialuit inuit nunavut land claims beneficiaries pivut fare entitled beneficiary three airfares incidents june canadian north de havilland canada dash en route gjoa cambridge bay made emergency landing yellowknife airport landing gear indicator showed nose gear failing lock extension approach cambridge bay airport pilot made decision reroute yellowknife airport better equipped emergency landings aircraft landed safely yellowknife main gear injuries may canadian north boeing en route fort mackayhorizon airport encountered major vibration subsequent failure right engine final approach saskatoon failure occurred aircraft ground runway saskatoon john g diefenbaker international airport aircraft passengers crew board injuries aircraft operating charter service flight scheduled fort mckayhorizon saskatoon montreal moncton references external links merger canadian north first air
boda wc mainbelt asteroid discovered november reinmuth k heidelberg
list armenian patriarchs constantinople presents holders office armenian patriarch constantinople head armenian patriarchate constantinople establishment present day hovakim brusa nigolayos constantinople garabed constantinople mardiros constantinople krikor constantinople astvadzadur constantinople stepanos constantinople diradur constantinople hagop constantinople hovhannes constantinople tovmas constantinople sarkis constantinople hovhannes ii constantinople azaria constantinople sarkis ii constantinople diradur constantinople restored melkisetek constantinople hovhannes iii constantinople krikor ii constantinople vacant krikor ii restored time hovhannes iii restored time krikor ii restored time zakaria constantinople hovhannes iii restored time zakaria restored tavit constantinople giragos constantinople khachatur constantinople tavit restored time tovmas ii constantinople tavit restored time tavit restored time yegiazar constantinople hovhannes iv constantinople vacant tovmas ii restored mardiros ii constantinople ghazar constantinople hovhannes v constantinople sarkis iii constantinople hovhannes v restored sarkis iii restored stepanos ii constantinople hovhannes vi constantinople andreas constantinople garabed ii constantinople sarkis iv constantinople garabed ii restored time toros constantinople garabed ii restored time yeprem constantinople garabed ii restored time toros restored khachatur ii constantinople garabed ii restored time vacant matteos constantinople yeprem restored time melkisetek ii constantinople mkhitar constantinople melkisetek ii restored yeprem restored time avedik constantinople kalust gaydzag nerses constantinople avedik restored mardiros iii constantinople mickael constantinople sahag constantinople hovhannes vii constantinople sahag restored hovhannes viii constantinople hovhannes ix constantinople hagop ii constantinople brokhoron constantinople minas constantinople kevork constantinople hagop ii restored krikor iii constantinople zakaria ii constantinople hovhannes x constantinople zakaria ii restored taniel constantinople hovhannes xi constantinople krikor iv constantinople hovhannes xi restored abraham constantinople boghos constantinople garabet iii constantinople stepanos iii constantinople hagopos iii constantinople stepanos iii restored astvadzadur ii constantinople matteos ii constantinople hagopos iii restored kevork ii constantinople sarkis v constantinople vacant stepan maghakyan locum tenens boghos ii brusa ignatios constantinople mkrtich khrimian van later mkrtich khrimian catholicos armenians nerses ii constantinople harutiun khoren constantinople matteos iii constantinople dethroned ottoman authorities exiled jerusalem maghakia ormanian matteos iii constantinople returned exile restored patriarch year elected matthew ii catholicos armenians yeghische tourian hovhannes arscharouni zaven der yeghiayan time vacant period delegation powers zaven der yeghiayan time vacant locum tenens period mesrob naroyan vacant locum tenens period karekin khachadourian vacant locum tenens period shenork kaloustian karekin ii kazanjian mesrob ii mutafian archbishop aram locum tenens since ill health patriarch see also catholicoi armenia armenian catholicoi cilicia armenian patriarchs jerusalem armenian catholic patriarchs catholicos armenia external links
ernie pike comics series written oesterheld originally drawn hugo pratt featuring world war ii korean war reporter first published magazine hora cero buenos aires argentina reporter loosely based real reporter ernie pyle acts narrator stories without directly involved stories narrate real battles exploits noteworthy military people instead tragic stories unknown soldiers made author oesterheld worked character time vietnam war ricardo barreiro worked briefly pike story malvinas war overview comic set world war ii protagonist ernie pike doesnt play active role stories narrator unlike genre standards comic doesnt show battles allies nazis part conflict good evil instead centers tragic events involving soldiers sides generally tragedies misunderstandings end badly characters go mad kill friends mistake believe traitors attempt get killed specific way avoid gruesome death must mercykill badly hurt comrades cite several examples oesterheld thus utilizes war comics reflect personal dislike war character never formulates positive negative opinions allies nazis specific events war morality soldiers anecdotes narrated stories take place multiple locations world war ii european theatre south pacific ocean sahara desert russian steppe recurring characters besides ernie pike many cases even presence small appears two panels kumba one el amuleto stories completely absent creation name protagonist reminiscent ernie pyle well known real life war correspondent era unlike ernie pyle ernie pike survives war referenced veteran stories pratt face ernie pike resembles oesterheld caused misunderstanding period designing character oesterheld describing pratt positive traits new character ended saying make like however pratt realize oesterheld joking used face time oesterheld realized mistake pratts work already advanced let stay way ernie pike run frontera considered part golden age argentine comics decade pencilers frontera hired british fleetway oesterheld kept using new pencilers frontera would eventually go bankruptcy oesterheld worked ernie pike decade top maxi historietas comic book published cielosur editora approach slightly changed new run instead world war ii stories ongoing vietnam war stories kept style pike involved events took place thus becoming active character stories instead narrator oesterheld would work later many strips skorpio comic book ernie pike would last single story story penciled solano worked world war ii new angle story set current times people dispute things took place war brief recreation character authors falklands war ricardo barreiro wrote la batalla de las malvinas penciled alberto macagno carlos pedrazzini marcelo medrano story lasted issues magazine fierro ending inconclusively ernie pike included gueststar placed patagonia aged war veteran watching events unfolding several volumes ernie pike oesterheldpratt along others sergeant kirk reprinted nueva biblioteca de la historieta collection published newspaper previously ancares editora reprinted volumes oesterheldbreccia bibliography references
robert julien courtine may april french food writer also wrote pen names la savarin background courtine member farright action close antisemitic journalist henry coston german occupation active participant collaborationist newspapers la france au travail laposappel left paris august sigmaringen enclave arrested sentenced ten years hard labor sentence commuted condition speak radio courtine joined le monde using pen name la inspired grimod de la wrote gastronomy column courtine written many books gastronomy publications de de paul reboux fleury lassassin est votre table de la moderne avec une dalbert simonin la table ronde un gourmand paris b grasset un nouveau savoir manger b grasset tous les cocktails savarin et les dimanches de la cuisine la table ronde la cuisine du monde entier savarin et cie recettes originales base de fruits de la moderne la vraie cuisine savarin et cie de lasperge r morel toutes les boissons et les recettes au vin larousse la gastronomie presses universitaires de france le guide de la cuisine et internationale dictionnaire des fromages larousse le cahier de recettes de madame maigret par la de georges simenon robert laffont balzac table robert laffont la cuisine classique et nouvelle la dessins de claudine volckerick marabout mon bouquet de recettes marabout zola table robert laffont guide de la france gourmande p bordas toute la cuisine et publimonde dictionnaire de cuisine et de gastronomie sous la dir de r j courtine larousse les fromages larousse le guide de la cuisine des terroirs cinq volumes la manufacture notes bibliography taguieff de plume berg henry coston dictionnaire de la politique publications henry coston external links sur
eulogio frankie de la cruz martinez pronounced ay oo low hee oh born march santo domingo dominican republic pitcher professional baseball sultanes de monterrey played major league baseball detroit tigers florida marlins san diego padres milwaukee brewers nippon professional baseball tokyo yakult swallows career detroit tigers went era erie seawolves innings era toledo mud hens florida marlins december tigers traded cruz andrew miller cameron maybin mike rabelo dallas trahern burke badenhop florida marlins dontrelle willis miguel cabrera san diego padres march san diego padres acquired de la cruz player named later cash marlins yakult swallows played yakult swallows milwaukee brewers january de la cruz signed minor league contract milwaukee brewers chicago cubs march claimed waivers chicago cubs references external links
position president treasury board created ministerial position canadian cabinet treasury board became fullfledged department treasury board part department finance technically treasury board cabinet committee queenaposs privy council canada responsible managing governments fiscal administrative responsibilities including management civil service oversight expenditures president treasury board chairs board responsible implementing decisions cabinet allocating necessary resources presidents treasury board key references
battle kolubara fought austriahungary serbia november december serbian campaign world war commenced november field marshal oskar kolubara river third invasion serbia year captured strategic town valjevo forced serbian army undertake series retreats serbs withdrew capital belgrade november leaving captured austrohungarians december serbian army launched surprise counterattack along front valjevo retaken serbs december austrohungarians retreated belgrade army commander liborius ritter von frank deemed untenable austrohungarians abandoned city december retreated back austriahungary allowing serbs retake capital following day austrohungarians serbs suffered heavy casualties dead sides defeat humiliated austriahungary hoped occupy serbia end december potiorek von frank relieved respective commands armies merged single army men background june bosnian serb student gavrilo princip assassinated archduke franz ferdinand austria sarajevo assassination precipitated july crisis led austriahungary issue ultimatum serbia july suspicion assassination planned belgrade austrohungarian government made ultimatum intentionally unacceptable serbia indeed rejected austrohungarians declared war serbia july day serbs destroyed bridges sava danube rivers order prevent austrohungarians using future invasion belgrade shelled following day marking beginning world war fighting eastern europe began first austrohungarian invasion serbia early august command field marshal oskar potiorek number austrohungarian troops assigned invasion far smaller force intended war declared large portion austrohungarian army moved russian front reducing number troops involved initial stages invasion approximately hand serbs could muster men oppose austrohungarians upon full mobilization main elements face austrohungarians armies combined strength approximately men serbian army commanded crown prince alexander chief general staff field marshal vojvoda radomir putnik commanded serb forces balkan wars deputy de facto military leader generals petar stepa pavle commanded armies respectively balkan wars concluded serbia still recovering serbian soldiers killed seriously wounded recruits gained newly acquired territories serbian army stretched need garrison albanian insurgents threat bulgarian attack compound matters serbian army dangerously short artillery begun replenish ammunition stocks supply problems also extended basic items many soldiers lacked uniform standard issue greatcoat traditional serbian cap known rifles also critically short supply estimated full mobilization would see serbian soldiers equipment austrohungarians hand possessed abundance modern rifles twice many machine guns field guns serbs also better stocks munitions well much better transport industrial infrastructure behind serbs slight advantage austrohungarians many soldiers experienced veterans balkan wars better trained austrohungarian counterparts serb soldiers also highly motivated compensated part lack weaponry serbs beat back austrohungarian invasion august battle cer marked first allied victory central powers world war potiorek humiliated defeat determined resume assault serbs given permission september launch another invasion serbia provided risk anything might lead fiasco pressure russians launch offensive keep many austrohungarian troops possible away eastern front serbs invaded bosnia september help chetnik irregulars repulsed month fighting came known battle drina wounded battle replaced general commander serbian army third austrohungarian invasion serbia repelled serbian army incursion bosnia september austrohungarian army regrouped positioned invasion serbia winter set potiorek placed charge austrohungarian forces given command austrohungarian army austrohungarian army commanded liborius ritter von frank total austrohungarians troops disposal serbian army soldiers ready face austrohungarian advance october von franks army pushed region sava drina rivers potioreks army drove west across drina jagodnja plateau austriahungarys third invasion serbia commenced november intense artillery fire strafing series serbian border towns november austrohungarian armies attacked across drina despite outnumbered desperate need ammunition serbian army offered fierce resistance forced strategic withdrawal army fell back road jadar river effort block austrohungarian advance towards valjevo army retreated southward serbian interior army managed prevent austrohungarians crossing drina november austrohungarians attacked serbian army near cer mountain came within serbian frontline entrenching foot mountain army given orders hold austrohungarians long possible position became untenable retreat towards right bank dobrava river position block approach valjevo elsewhere austrohungarians drove wedge army forced another serbian retreat later day serbian government held joint session serbian supreme command regard serbias worsening military position putnik stressed critical serbia hold kolubara towns within vicinity suggested serbs make separate peace austriahungary proved impossible notion rejected serbian prime minister nikola urged resistance austrohungarians threatened resignation government peace discussions began session ended serbian government supreme command agreeing fight serbian retreat putnik reasoned austrohungarian supply lines would become overstretched forces pressed deeper serbia serbs would continue hold railheads serbian interior november ordered general retreat jadar withdrew serbian army ub positioned armies north west valjevo meanwhile army took positions defend town took name austrohungarians pressed serbs hoping capture railroad clashes ensued serbian army managed prevent austrohungarians taking railroad time quickly became clear putnik underestimated austrohungarians managed bring heavy artillery muddy serbian country roads established firing positions serbian side drina began targeting serbian army suffered heavy casualties morale plummeted amongst serbs already significantly demoralized due lack coldweather clothing ammunition exhausted long retreat towards serbian interior putnik realized forces would need regroup provide effective resistance austrohungarians ordered valjevo abandoned serbian army take positions kolubara retreat towards river long excruciating serbs forced destroy bridges telephone lines would fall austrohungarians serbian army also abandoned heavy equipment speed withdrawal seeing situation critical serbian forces lacking artillery ammunition supplies sought help triple entente sent telegram envoys abroad read urgent help required beg plead france provided serbs munitions supplies russia united kingdom expressed understanding failed help austrohungarians entered valjevo november prompting wild public celebrations vienna emperor franz joseph praised potiorek seizing town cities across empire made honourary citizen sarajevo even named street valjevos capture led austrohungarians believe verge defeating serbia serbian army longer coherent fighting force scorched earth employed serbs withdrawal complicated austrohungarian advance although austrohungarians right assuming serbian army exhausted defensive positions along kolubara prepared months advance putniks carefully timed withdrawals ensured losses serbian army lighter stood fought pitched battles austrohungarians moreover geography northwestern serbia favoured defensive operations since approaches kolubara offer cover armies invading direction austriahungary river surrounded mountainous terrain october serbs fortified jeljak maljen mountain ranges anticipation austrohungarian attack gave advantage austrohungarians placed control roads leading city kragujevac serbs also established series field fortifications blocking approach serbian government relocated beginning war extensive series fortifications difficulty terrain faced left austrohungarians choice conduct operations gruelling serbian countryside almost lines communication battle november austrohungarians reached kolubara november launched assault serbian defensive positions following day serbs managed force austrohungarians back course next days two armies fought series battles heavy rain snowfall sides suffered heavy casualties large number soldiers succumbing frostbite hypothermia austrohungarians assault began lazarevac strategic town south belgrade whose capture would given access mladenovac railway line ability outflank serbian forces holding road belgrade south austrohungarians attacked serbian army assault made mistake attacking stronger right flank met determined serbian resistance prevented gaining ground military historian david jordan notes austrohungarians attacked junction splitting armies might able split serbs centre gotten hold unimpeded passage morava river serbian army quick reinforce left flank realizing subsequent attack would far less easy repel night november austrohungarians moved position carry assault began following morning austrohungarians main goal break defenses serbian army concentrated primarily around lazarevac drive serbian army back towards town gornji milanovac simultaneously assaulting serbian positions around villages brdo threatened austrohungarian flank austrohungarians gained foothold brdo evening november seized higher ground serbs south serbian army forced retreat following day giving austrohungarians ability advance main routes leading kragujevac potiorek believed possible putnik trying lure austrohungarians deeper serbia purpose encircling attacking flanks correctly assessed serbian army position carry attack austrohungarians made renewed attack serbian army november forcing serbs back series brutal engagements austrohungarians advanced towards mount maljen aiming drive serbian army positions serbs withdrew mountain three days heavy fighting potiorek chose pursue retreating forces gave chance make orderly withdrawal austrohungarians suffered heavy casualties intensity fighting caused lose cohesion advanced deeper serbia terrain became increasingly difficult exhausted already tired austrohungarian soldiers serbian army withdrew serbian armies fiercely resisted austrohungarian advance led potiorek reinforce positions around lazarevac aimed capture use pivot attack kragujevac right flank pushed west morava valley austrohungarian advances convinced potiorek forces upper hand envisaged forces would pursue surviving soldiers serbian armies predicted serbian armies would forced manoeuvre towards belgrade lazarevac would encircled destroyed combat outskirts lazarevac intensified result serbian army managed repulse every austrohungarian assault despite lack ammunition serbs quickly began run shells asked serbian supreme command artillery army redirected rear felt failure contribute defense lazarevac frustrated troops bad morale putnik instructed keep artillery army front told russians sent artillery shells guns skeptical russians sent supplies serbs kept artillery army front line putnik instructed november potiorek predicting serbia would defeated within matter days appointed stjepan countrys governor occupied austrohungarians made gains november forcing serbian army brdo intense artillery bombardment november attempted cross kolubara junction sava river managed initial attack serbs soon counterattacked forced invaders back inflicting percent casualties austrohungarians causing offensive grind halt november serbian army attacked brdo succeeded forcing austrohungarians fall belgrade although serbian army put fierce resistance inflicted heavy casualties austrohungarians putnik became concerned lines overextended began contemplating another strategic withdrawal one belgrade would evacuated night november austrohungarian army attacked along front pushed deeper serbian interior defending along overextended front serbian supreme command decided abandon belgrade city evacuated november austrohungarians entered city december prompting yet celebrations vienna serbian people withdrew alongside army many retreated news belgrades fall greeted impassively expected since beginning war albin kutschbach german agent reported refugees arriving day despite many people sent south certainly still people germany responded capture belgrade delight sent congratulatory telegram austrohungarian leadership austrohungarians ascertained war serbia would soon began preparing countrys occupation december anniversary franz josephs sixtysixth year austrian throne potiorek informed emperor laying town fortress belgrade majestys feet serbian counterattack became increasingly clear potiorek putnik austrohungarian supply lines overextended december potiorek ordered austrohungarian army stop wait army secure supply lines east valjevo railway resulting short pause austrohungarian military operations exploited brief respite withdrawing serbian army full front line ensured soldiers opportunity rest serbian army converged around mount rudnik received longpromised supplies france russia via railroad putniks confidence ability army launch counterattack restored december ordered forces attack austrohungarians along front informed officers offensive specific purpose improving serbian morale determined play part aging serbian king peter took rifle accompanied troops front serbian offensive caught austrohungarians surprise time attack launched holding large military parade streets belgrade austrohungarians found defending along overextended front potiorek begun strengthening left flank leaving front line lightly held potiorek knew could avoid serious reversal battlefield preventing serbian army reaching watershed kolubara morava rivers serbs confident discovered austrohungarians failed adequately prepare serbian counterattack artillery positioned well behind front line meant austrohungarian defenders would unable use heavy guns break serbian advance rested resupplied serbs pushed forward towards belgrade night december serbian army pushed several kilometres past austrohungarian lines taking large number prisoners inflicting heavy casualties austrohungarians armies captured number important positions high ground army met fierce resistance ultimately able push austrohungarians back offensives initial success served greatly enhanced morale serbian troops putnik wanted significantly weakened austrohungarians time recover offensive resumed following morning forced retreat end day december british ambassador serbia informed british government serb offensive progressing brilliantly day serbian army broken austrohungarians centre right flank outmanoeuvred austrohungarians forced full retreat abandoning weapons equipment went meanwhile austrohungarians attempted consolidate control around belgrade december attacked right flank serbian army citys outskirts december austrohungarians fell back valjevo serbs anticipated opponents would entrench attempt block serbian armys advance austrohungarians failed construct defensive networks position block serbian offensive austrohungarians ensured valjevos defenses fortified laid artillery plans towns defense lack prior preparation meant hills surrounding town devoid significant defensive positions serbs exploited weakness manoeuvring around hills encircling austrohungarians suffering minimal casualties serbian army broke defenses army mount suvobor stormed valjevo bulgarian ambassador serbia reported improbable news battleground sweet serb ear going around since morning wrote last three four days serbian army captured one austrohungarian general officers troops well cannon huge quantities war december austrohungarian counteroffensive around belgrade lost momentum austrohungarians began retreat back towards city centre one austrohungarian soldier wrote could imagined serbs heels recently victorious december serbian army captured lower reaches drina forcing majority surviving austrohungarian troops flee across river stop crossed sava danube entered banat austrohungarian soldiers made back bosnia december von frank informed potiorek considered impossible austrohungarian forces remain city much longer result potiorek ordered austrohungarian forces city withdraw austrohungarians left belgrade december retreated back austrohungarian cover river monitors sava danube serbian army reentered belgrade december full control city end following day aftermath battle ended decisive serbian victory directive issued serbian supreme command december reported recapture belgrade marks successful end great magnificent period operations enemy beaten dispersed defeated expelled territory franz conrad von austrohungarian chief general staff attributed defeat serbian thunder bolt south battle achieve austriahungarys objectives failed knock serbia war failed induce bulgaria join central powers failed convince romania stay neutral austrohungarian historians concluded battle defeat serbia constituted serious diminution dual monarchys prestige selfconfidence battle like battle cer drew considerable attention serbia many foreigners came country late offer political humanitarian aid fight alongside serbian army german publicist maximilian harden wrote serbia risen grave field kosovo source kolubara river draw courage greatest battles whole century austrohungarians suffered casualties including killed wounded taken prisoner reported officers taken prisoner battle cannon heavy machineguns large quantity captured serbs also suffered heavy casualties killed wounded missing captured promoted rank vojvoda command battle potiorek hand relieved command december ignominious rankling derisory defeat decision reportedly made suicidal replaced archduke eugen austria austrohungarians hoped would restore habsburg forces glory days prince eugene von frank dismissed commander army replaced karl von nadas commanded austrohungarian corps battle cer armies merged single army consisting men legacy novel time death serbian writer dobrica revolves around battle novel adapted stage play titled battle kolubara citations notes footnotes references reading external links
wilhelm heinrich huber january june professional ice hockey defenceman spent ten years national hockey league nhl primarily detroit red wings new york rangers born west germany hubers family moved hamilton ontario infant represented canada international competition joined nhl largest player lbs league history playing career huber drafted first round overall nhl amateur draft detroit red wings decorated junior career memorial cup hamilton fincups represented canada world junior championships rare blend size skill huber stepped directly wings lineup following season notching points named teams rookie year career arrival kjell samuelsson huber largest player nhl lbs towering players league despite size however huber primarily offensive defender blessed exceptional hands skating ability huber amongst leagues highest goalscoring defenders early fixture detroit powerplay also solid zone fans often unfairly expected nasty physical presence come naturally huber scored least goals points detroit every season one teams top players comparatively lackluster period red wing history huber reed larson formed one dangerous blueline power play combinations league period chosen represent canada world championships helped team finish selected play nhl allstar game following contract dispute red wings huber dealt new york rangers summer picked left offensively tore ligaments left knee midway season limited points games following season tore ligaments right knee result onceexcellent mobility declined considerably offensive production scored points games bounced back score points traded vancouver canucks early short disappointing stint vancouver dealt philadelphia flyers trade deadline experienced surprise resurgence points games however following season philadelphia wanted take paycut resulting seasonlong holdout retired finished career goals points career games along penalty minutes following days hockey chose remain near game working copps coliseum hamilton place hamilton convention centre facility event operations death willie huber died june hamilton ontario heart attack age one five children sonia henry huber three brothers gord rick tom sister laura married dawn stepdaughter brittany career statistics regular season playoffs international allstar games stats taken nhlcom references external links
haivoron city kirovohrad oblast province ukraine population haivoron standing river southern bug believed haivoron established population haivoron people although gaivoron situated rural area important region train repairing plant ukrainian
vladyslav tretiak born february kiev ukrainian ssr soviet union ukrainian fencer competed sabre individual summer olympics bronze medal finished team sabre world championships world fencing championships silver medal sabre team event together dmytro boiko vladimir lukashenko oleg shturbabin references
tortoisehg mercurial revision control client runs microsoft windows linux written pyqt underlying client used command line brief list features repository explorer commit dialog support visual diffmerge tools data mining repository contents seamless support serving repository via mercurials integrated web interface repository synchronization intuitive gui managing mercurial settings free software released gnu general public license see also tortoisecvs concurrent versions system client microsoft windows platform tortoisesvn subversion client microsoft windows platform tortoisegit git client microsoft windows platform tortoisebzr similar tool use bazaar
sigma sigmasigma letter greek alphabet sigma may also refer places sigma capiz municipality philippines sigma lee county virginia sigma plan raising dikes scheldt belgium companies sigma verification service nielsen media researchs tracking system videos sigma ab swedish consultancy company sigma corporation japanese camera lens manufacturer sigma designs inc us semiconductor manufacturer sigma pharmaceuticals australian pharmaceutical company sigma sport german manufacturer electronic sports equipment sigma tv television channel cyprus sigmaaldrich american chemical company telkomsigma sigma cipta caraka indonesian ict business solution provider sigma tube amp bar steel service center supporting oilfield equipment manufacturers mathematics summation operator forming series mathematics standard deviation statistics divisor function number theory sigmaalgebra set theory busy beaver function computability theory sets analytical hierarchy sigmapi set polynomial hierarchy harishchandraaposs function weierstrass sigma function science stefanboltzmann constant radiation physics sigma factor rna polymerase biology hammett equation electronic substituent constant activation substituted arenes sigma baryon class baryons particle physics pauli matrices quantum physics cross section physics sigma bond chemistry sigma receptor neural receptor electrical conductivity measure materials ability conduct electricity stress mechanics force per unit area applied internal forces material films television ood sigma fictional character doctor series space city sigma indian science fiction tv series music sigma group british drum bass group consisting producers joe lenzie cameron edwards products sigma sailplane mitsubishi sigma disambiguation gm sigma platform midsize car automobile platform general motors corporation smith amp wesson sigma firearm sigma guitars sds sigma series computers scientific data systems video games sigma mega man x main villain mega man x video game series ninja gaiden sigma playstation title ninja gaiden video game series sigma character bioshock downloadable content pack minervas den sigma harmonics video game sigma protagonist nintendo playstation vita game sigma professional esport team dota sigma couch ancient roman couch used banquets sigma class corvette naval ship six sigma quality management program sk sigma olomouc czech association football team see also sygma disambiguation
derek king born february canadian former professional ice hockey left winger played seasons national hockey league king drafted overall new york islanders nhl entry draft played career nhl games scoring goals assists points threetime scorer including one season scored last maple leafs goal maple leaf gardens king named assistant coach toronto maple leafs ahl affiliate toronto marlies august career statistics regular season playoffs season team lge gp g pts pim gp g pts pim sault ste marie greyhoun ohl sault ste marie greyhoun ohl oshawa generals ohl oshawa generals ohl new york islanders nhl springfield indians ahl new york islanders nhl springfield indians ahl new york islanders nhl springfield indians ahl new york islanders nhl new york islanders nhl new york islanders nhl new york islanders nhl new york islanders nhl new york islanders nhl new york islanders nhl new york islanders nhl hartford whalers nhl toronto maple leafs nhl toronto maple leafs nhl grandrapids griffins ihl st louis blues nhl toronto maple leafs nhl grandrapids griffins ihl munich barons del grand rapids griffins ahl grand rapids griffins ahl nhl totals coaching statistics season team lge type grand rapids griffins ahl playerassistant coach grand rapids griffins ahl playerassistant coach references external links
baker brook population canadian village madawaska county new brunswick geography located saint john river kilometres west edmundston history village takes name sawmill businessman john baker baker native maine settled area along several american families dissatisfied official borders declared village capital republic madawaska selfproclaimed unrecognized sovereign state part neither united states british america canada although comprising portions baker subsequently briefly jailed british treason us citizen birth john baker continued live settlement somewhat reluctant british subject baker brook officially declared part new brunswick demographics population trend mother tongue language attractions local roman catholic church houses noted religious artwork including stainedglass windows workshop belgian artist gaterrath stations cross famous spanish ceramist jordi bonet notable people see also list communities new brunswick references external links
soisy name part name four communes france soisybouy seineetmarne soisysousmontmorency valdaposoise essonne soisysurseine essonne
rio de carlos jobim international airport popularly known original name international airport main airport serving rio de janeiro brazil named praia galleon beach located front original passenger terminal present passenger terminal brazilian air force galleon padre eterno built since january also brazilian musician antonio carlos brasileiro de almeida jobim airport explicitly mentioned composition samba operated infraero largest airport site brazil airport ranked terms transported passengers terms aircraft operations cargo handled brazil placing amongst busiest airports country facilities shared air force base brazilian air force history history airport begins may school naval aviation established near beach governador island may creation brazilian air force ministry school became air force base terminal hangars built runway extended buildings still exist air force base still active brazil declared war axis august aerodrome began used intensely allies military operations related world war ii end war santos dumont airport unable handle increased tonnage aircraft flying international routes number passengers reason international flights gradually moved site air force base services however precarious decision made build brand new passenger terminal opposite air force base across runway february new passenger terminal opened remained use enlargements terminal presently used passenger flights operated brazilian air force cargo terminal also located area allcargo aircraft usually park adjoining apron whole complex informally known old airport brazils major international domestic airhub year administration taken infraero agency recently created brazilian government proof airports prestige concorde made scheduled maidenflight air france january flying paris charles de gaulle via dakar twiceweekly flights discontinued furthermore james bond production moonraker shows concorde touching june response growth air traffic brazil brazilian military government initiated studies concerning renovation airport infrastructure brazil part conclusions studies location strategic importance security issues new passenger facilities would constructed areas air force base rio de janeiro paulo january airport receiving brazils major international flights new terminal opened scheduled passenger flights transferred new building building known today passenger terminal one features dating time sultry pa system announcements made featured national public radio airport lost title countrys major international airport pauloguarulhos international airport time new runway allowing intercontinental flights weight restrictions opened paulo brazilian foreign airlines increasingly used paulo national international hub consequence number transiting passengers dropped constant efforts made government state rio de janeiro reverse trend result stagnating years embittered loss domestic flights santos dumont international flights pauloguarulhos airports since late gradually recovered importance national international spheres addition flights airlines year passenger terminal underwent first major renovation preparation united nations earth summit held annual capacity increased million passengersyear july passenger terminal opened presently airport two passenger terminals elliptical format twelve jetways capable handling million passengers annually april confirmed order speedup much needed renovation upgrade works private companies would granted concession explore infraero airports among second phase plan confirmed may added infraero would retain shares privatized airport november brazilian government bidding process determine airports private operator group formed grupo odebrecht changi airports international paid brl billion competition contract signed april one two tap maintenance amp engineering centers brazil located international airport future developments august infraero unveiled million million million investiment plan upgrade international airport focusing preparations fifa world cup held brazil rio de janeiro one venue cities summer olympics rio de janeiro host investiment distributed follows renovation passenger terminal value million expected completed february completion renovation passenger terminal value million expected completed may construction parking value million expected completed may airlines destinations presently april section terminal renovation passenger cargo statistics accidents incidents major accidents involving fatalities april pan boeing stratocruiser registration operating flight en route rio de new york via port spain crashed jungle south state probable causes separation engine propeller aircraft due highly unbalanced forces followed uncontrollability disintegration aircraft passengers crew died july pan boeing stratocruiser registration operating flight en route rio de buenos airesezeiza following pressurization problems climb door blew open passenger blown cabin considerably damaged one passenger died january lufthansa lockheed super constellation registration dalak operating flight flying hamburg rio de via frankfurt parisorly dakar crashed approach heavy rain crew descended minimums passengers crew aboard survived first accident lufthansa reestablished december vasp vickers viscount registration ppsrg approach land rio de involved midair collision brazilian air force fokker registration vicinity manguinhos airport people board viscount killed ten ground pilot parachuted safety accident eventually led closure manguinhos airport august panair brasil douglas registration pppdt takingoff rio de lisbon overran runway ocean aborted operation passengers crew aboard died june varig cargo boeing registration ppvjl flying campinasviracopos rio de making instrument approach rio de technical problems spoilers eventually caused aircraft pitch descended fast struck approach lights ditch occupants died july lufthansa cargo boeing registration dabuy operating flight rio de frankfurt via dakar collided mountain minutes takeoff crew died june tam airlines embraer emb bandeirante registration ppsbc operating chartered flight petrobras en route rio de flew hill hill descending rain clouds municipality pedro da aldeia passengers crew died passengers journalists wellknown brazilian networks preparing special report campos basin oil fields june air france airbus registration fgzcp operating flight en route rio de parischarles de gaulle disappeared atlantic ocean northeast natal passengers crew board died official cause accident worst airlines history incorrect speed readings due pitot tube ice blockage followed inappropriate pilot inputs incidents january cruzeiro sul sud aviation caravelle vi r en route montevideo rio de occupants aboard hijacked persons demanded flown cuba flight diverted lima panama city arrived havana two days later victims july cruzeiro sul sud aviation caravelle vi r registration pppdx en route rio de paulo occupants aboard hijacked persons demanded release political prisoners taken cuba aircraft stormed hijackers arrested victims hijacking lasted less day access airport located north downtown rio de janeiro executive blue ordinary yellow taxis available bookable company booths arrival halls terminals transcarioca line bus rapid transit integrated public transportation system links terminals bus terminal alvorada barra da tijuca intermediate stop line subway station vicente de carvalho one access entire subway system alvorada transcarioca one transfer transoeste system system operates hours premium auto operates executive bus runs halfhourly hours airport central bus station rio de janeiro downtown santos dumont airport southern parts city along shore final stop alvorada bus terminal barra da tijuca bus follows similar schedule alvorada bus terminal following different direct route using via amarela bus express link santos dumont airports bus normal service central bus station downtown santos dumont airport runs every minutes hours ticket counters bus services located arrivals area terminals operates bus airport ordinary city busses operate neighborhood ilha governador bonsucesso neighborhoods connections north south zones city see also list airports brazil air force base references external links
denis joseph germain stanislaus brodeur october september canadian photographer acknowledged one hockeys finest photographers helped team canada win bronze medal olympic games cortina daposampezzo italy november national hockey league acquired brodeurs photography work consisted images years legendary names included collection brothers phil tony esposito jean gordie howe wayne gretzky mario lemieux bobby orr also captured many famous events landmarks nasty bostonmontreal rivalry right devils first stanley cup image featured hockey card upper deck series one hockey personal wife mireille denis three jr claude two sylvie claude baseball pitcher montreal expos farm system september brodeur died age references
love demons spanish del amor otros demonios novel colombian author gabriel first published prologue claims novel fictional representation legend author told grandmother child yearold girl contracts rabies believed miracleworker long flowing copper hair continues grow death framestory excavation tombs witness grave similar young girl long red hair inspired write love demons mariana solanet however beginners states source invented points rather story daniel lemaitres history cartagena came across research love time cholera opera love demons hungarian composer premiered glyndebourne festival film references solanet mariana beginners new york writers readers
vi veri universum vivus vici also written vi veri veniversum vivus vici latin phrase meaning power truth living conquered universe power truth mortal conquered creation phrase made popular result movie version graphic novel v vendetta graphic novel initials vvvvv appear embossed arch vs hideout shadow gallery character v explains stand phrase vi veri veniversum vivus vici film phrase appears instead mirror also inside vs shadow gallery addition prominently featuring letter v phrase contains five words roman numerals represented v film attributes quotation work faust without stating specifically version faust graphic novel attributes phrase german gentleman named dr john faust result claim film quote often incorrectly attributed christopher marlowes doctor faustus goethes faust however use phrase appears either work also attributed theodor reuss author das erotische goethes faust und die tantriks phrase appears writings english occultist aleister crowley vision voice cry aethyr dated december crowley writes name shall called vir vis virus virtus viridis one name footnote glossed vi veri universum vivus vici motto seer magister templi since latin letter u written v phrase abbreviated vvvvv published edition red wheelweiser list abbreviations describes vvvvv short phrase crowleys motto crowley would appear likely source phrase abbreviation used graphic novel subsequent film latin word universum changed nonlatin actually meaningless word veniversum notes references
wachenheim verbandsgemeinde collective municipality district bad rhinelandpalatinate germany seat verbandsgemeinde wachenheim verbandsgemeinde wachenheim consists following ortsgemeinden local municipalities ellerstadt friedelsheim wachenheim
st marys abbey melrose part ruined monastery cistercian order melrose roxburghshire scottish borders founded cistercian monks request king david scotland chief house order country reformation headed abbot commendator melrose today abbey maintained historic scotland east end abbey completed buildings complex added next years abbey built gothic manner form st johnaposs cross considerable portion abbey ruins though structure dating maintained museum open public alexander ii scottish kings nobles buried abbey embalmed heart robert bruce also said rest abbeys grounds rest body buried dunfermline abbey stone coffin speculated michael scot philosopher wizard found aisle abbeys south chancel abbey known many carved decorative details including likenesses saints dragons gargoyles plants one abbeys stairways inscription john morow master mason says halde ye hende keep mind end salvation become motto town melrose history earlier monastery founded later dedicated saint aidan lindisfarne shortly death old melrose anglosaxon kingdom northumbria site two miles km east melrose abbey set bend river tweed graveyard marks site st cuthbert grew nearby trained later prior moved lindisfarne holy island raided kenneth scotland king david wanted new abbey built site cistercians insisted land good enough farming instead selected current site supposed built ten years church convent dedicated st mary like cistercian houses july abbey became mother church order scotland town slowly grew around abbey town attacked army edward ii much abbey destroyed rebuilt order king robert bruce sir james douglas principal auditor finance project kings embalmed heart encased lead later buried church following return crusade dead lord douglas either abbey burned army richard ii england forced army robert ii scotland back edinburgh rebuilt period yearsmdashconstruction still unfinished james iv visited english armies raged across scotland effort force scots allow infant mary queen scots marry son henry viii abbey badly damaged never fully repaired led decline working monastery last abbot james stuart illegitimate son james v died melroses last monk died abbey withstood one final assaultmdashsome walls still show marks cannon fire bombarded oliver cromwell english civil war portion abbeys church converted parish church surrounding town involved insertion plain vault crossing obscured original ribbed vaulting used new church erected town archaeological excavation site unearthed conical lead container engraved copper plaque read enclosed leaden casket containing heart found beneath chapter house floor march majestys office works lead container opened assumed since records anyone elses heart buried melrose indeed heart robert container reburied melrose abbey june plinth unveiled june covers burial site container description abbey built form st johns cross gothic style architecture length breadth feet circumference considerable part principal tower ruins present height many superb windows principal one east end top nave cross appears recently built others extreme height wide ornamented statues c beauty carved work abbey profusely decorated seldom equalled external view building windows doors niches buttresses abbey much injured english richard ii made grant compensation injuries sustained retreat army also greatly defaced protestants reformation monks without including abbot dignitaries last abbot james stewart natural son james v died privileges possessions abbey extensive endowed founder david lands melrose eildon places right fishery tweed succeeding monarchs increased property revenue abbey money chalders nine bolls wheat chal bolls barley chal bolls meal chal bolls oats capons poultry stone butter chal salt loads peats carriages besides bolls corn ale hogsheads wine service mass large quantity entertainment strangers care sick barber given commencement reformation lands either seized crown divided amongst nobles large portion fell hands scotts buccleuch gallery melroseabbeygroundplanjpgground plan melrose abbey melrose abbey abbey part abbey still use parish church melrose abbey ruined interiorjpgan interior view abbey burials jocelin bishop glasgow waltheof melrose william de bondington bishop glasgow william douglas lord liddesdale william douglas earl douglas james douglas earl douglas philip de valognes chamberlain scotland alexander ii scotland sir brian layton sir david brewster inventor kaleidoscope walter duke buccleuch mary duchess buccleuch john duke buccleuch tributes sir walter scott described melrose abbey one poems lay last minstrel canto second presbyterian congregation bloomfield hills michigan usa built may last gothic cathedral us patterned melrose abbey church kirk hills completed located lakeside setting north detroit see also abbot melrose list abbots commendators list religious houses scotland borders abbeys way list places scottish borders list places scotland references external links aboutscotlandcom saturday december available project gutenberg engraving james fittler digitised copy national library scotland
vladimir alexandrovich kryuchkov russian february november soviet lawyer diplomat head kgb member politburo central committee cpsu initially working soviet justice system prosecutors assistant kryuchkov graduated diplomatic academy soviet foreign ministry became diplomat years foreign service met yuri andropov became main patron kryuchkov headed foreign intelligence branch kgb first chief directorate pgu years directorate involved funding supporting various communist socialist anticolonial movements across world came power countries established prosoviet governments addition kryuchkovs leadership directorate major triumphs penetrating western intelligence agencies acquiring valuable scientific technical intelligence perfecting techniques disinformation active measures time however kryuchkovs tenure directorate became plagued defectors major responsibility encouraging soviet government invade afghanistan ability influence western european communist parties diminished even kryuchkov served chairman kgb leader abortive august coup gkchp early life career kryuchkov born february tsaritsyn later stalingrad volgograd workingclass family parents strong supporters joseph stalin joined communist party became fulltime employee communist youth league komsomol earning law degree kryuchkov embarked career soviet justice system working investigator prosecutors office home city stalingrad diplomatic service kryuchkov joined soviet diplomatic service stationed hungary worked communist party central committee eight years joining kgb together patron yuri andropov appointed head first chief directorate fcd kgb foreign operations deputy chairman promoted rank general army became kgb chairman member politburo political hardliner kryuchkov among members soviet intelligence community misinterpreted nato exercise able archer prelude nuclear attack many historians robert cowley john lewis gaddis believe able archer incident closest world come nuclear war since cuban missile crisis hoping defuse campaign rehabilitate imre nagy hungarian reform movement general kryuchkov sent dossier incriminating kgb documents genuine bogus soviet general secretary mikhail gorbachev friday june day several hundred thousand hungarians gathered heroes square budapest witness ceremonial reburial nagy several leaders revolt tried executed according sergei tretyakov kryuchkov secretly sent billion worth funds communist party unknown location lead collapse soviet union august coup kryuchkov initiator creation state committee state emergency arrested president ussr mikhail gorbachev defeat committee kryuchkov imprisoned participation however state duma freed amnesty kryuchkov replaced chairman kgb leonid shebarshin death kryuchkov died age november body buried troyekurovskoye cemetery moscow references
dennis smook canadian politician elected legislative assembly manitoba election represents electoral district la verendrye member manitoba progressive conservative party caucus electoral record references external links
japanese writer married name wrote birth name work experimental antirealist questioning prevailing societal norms regarding sexual relations violence social order antinovels employed pastiche parody elements typical postmodernist writing early life studies kurahashi born kami japan eldest daughter toshio misae kurahashi father family dentist town kami prefecture island shikoku one year studying japanese literature kyoto university moved pressure father tokyo obtain certificate dental hygienist medical training following completion requirements take state exam medical practice however instead entered department french literature meiji university studied guidance masanao saito attended lectures prominent japanese postwar literary figures mitsuo nakamura kenji yoshida ken hirano university years kurahashi enthusiastically introduced body modern literature reading rimbaud camus kafka blanchot thesis devoted analysis sartres treatise nothingness literary beginnings controversy studying masters degree kurahashi made literary debut publication university magazine story communist party acute satire leftwing sentiment commonplace among students time story commended ken hirano review mainichi shimbun story reprinted story end summer also published kurahashi nominated akutagawa prize although didnt win considered along new writers debuting time takeshi kaiko shintaro ishihara ranked highly among socalled third wave generation young japanese writers kurahashi biographical similarities like kurahashi also born grew shikoku moved tokyo studied french literature graduate work sartre debuted student days politically tinged short stories drew recognition ken hirano certain point though paths diverge went win nobel prize literature path chosen kurahashi led ostracization japanese literary world kurahashis novel fact antinovel grim journeys written formal second person caused much controversy among critics led jun accuse plagiarism view kurahashis novel simply imitated earlier novel change french writer michel butor fierce debate broke press kurahashis defenders joined takeo okuno joining condemning kurahashi included koji syrah translator sartres nausea whether influenced dispute death father kurahashi left university gradually fell public view later life works kurahashi married tomihiro kumagai working producer japan broadcasting corporation despite significant health problems went study university iowa united states spent year kurahashi published dystopian novel adventures sumiyakista q received mixed reviews dramatic turnaround work heralded novel floating bridge dream however ignored critics work cruel fairytales adults full twisted black lowdown tales became popular work lifetime awarded izumi prize literature massive antiutopian work journey amanon last years later years response deteriorating health kurahashi almost ceased creative writing focused instead translating childrens literature last work new translation antoine de little prince also widely known translations shel silverstein yumiko kurahashi died age dilated cardiomyopathy disease incurable kurahashi consistently refused even operations could prolonged life references notes external links jlit books japan jlpp japanese literature publishing project
philippe streiff born june former racing driver france participated formula one grands prix debuting october achieved one podium scored total championship points preseason testing crash left quadriplegic thus using wheelchair quality care received aftermath called question even accident serious rollbar broke impact organised masters karting paris bercy belgian luc costermans broken world blind road speed record late dedicated record streiff complete european formula three results races bold indicate pole position races italics indicate fastest lap ecurie motul nogaro val dnq ret ost zol mag lca zan sil dna cet mis knu jar ret imo mug complete european formula two championship results races bold indicate pole position races italics indicate fastest lap ags ags bmw sil ret hoc thr val ret mug pau hoc ret mis per ret brh complete international formula championship results races bold indicate pole position races italics indicate fastest lap complete formula one results tyrrell racing organisation tyrrell rsa ret data general team tyrrell tyrrell renault bra esp ret smr ret tyrrell mon bel fra ret gbr ger ret hun aut ret ita por ret mex ret aus data general team tyrrell tyrrell cosworth bra smr bel mon ret det fra gbr ret ger hun aut ret ita por esp mex jpn aus ret automobiles gonfaronnaises sportives ags cosworth bra ret smr mon dns mex ret det ret fra ret gbr ret ger ret hun ret bel ita ret por esp ret jpn aus nc automobiles gonfaronnaises sportives ags cosworth bra dna smr mon mex usa fra gbr ger hun bel ita por esp jpn aus nc notes references external links
richard riehle born may american actor life career riehle born menomonee falls wisconsin son mary margaret walsh nurse herbert john riehle assistant postmaster attended university notre dame television credits include quantum leap roseanne murder wrote la law ally mcbeal buffy vampire slayer chicago hope sabrina teenage witch grounded life west wing er married kellys boston legal young restless riehle also gueststarred three five star trek television series filmography fried green tomatoes reverend scroggins prelude kiss jerry blier mice men carlson free willy wade fugitive old guard iron burton casino charlie clark jury duty principal beasley warden quince executive decision airline marshal george edwards ghosts mississippi tommy mayfield odd couple ii sheriff fear loathing las vegas dune buggy driver lethal weapon coast guard officer mercury rising edgar halstrom mighty joe young commander gorman au pair sam morgan bob bigalow office space tom smykowski extreme limits alan douglas joe dirt car dealer ken park murph time changer dr wise man hebrew hammer santa claus mysterious skin charlie home range sheriff sam brown voice neo ned officer pendleton mostly unfabulous social life ethan green hat sister wedding crashers funeral guest uncredited hatchet mr permatteo national lampoonaposs dorm daze captain bunkley smiley face mr spencer man earth dr gruber memory thief judaica store clerk hindsight peter name literary agent lipschitz red sam berry halloween ii buddy night watchman mr snodgrass jude weatherby growth larkin holberman search santa paws santa claus aaah zombies general bridesmaids bill cozbi chillerama cecil kaufman harold amp kumar christmas santa claus movie treasure buddies thomas howard gabe dead manaposs burden three penny hank extracted father riley texas chainsaw farnsworth legend korra bumi voice modern family norman episode future dunphys secret village paul references external links industrycentralnet
guignolet french wild cherry liqueur widely available france including supermarkets casino others widely available internationally leading producer company giffard angers france town cointreau produced cointreau brothers instrumental reinvention original recipe lost composition etymology obtains name guigne one species cherry used production black cherries sour cherries also used alcohol content proof ca aroma vaguely reminiscent whiskey sweet taste uses drunk neat aperitif cocktail guignolo composed guignolet champagne cherry juice references jules romains mentions liqueur novel les copains innkeeper responds broudier et je nai justement plus de fine med bons messieurs mais jai encore du guignolet external links
new age travelers persons often espouse new age hippie beliefs travel music festivals fairs order live community others hold similar beliefs transport homes consist vans lorries buses cars caravans converted mobile homes also make use improvised bender tents tipis yurts new age travelers largely originated early britain small number continue travel country cultural groupings similar composition also manifested countries new zealand background movement originated free festivals windsor free festival early glastonbury festivals elephant fayres huge stonehenge free festivals great britain however longstanding precedents travelling cultures great britain including travelling pilgrims itinerant journeymen traders well romani groups others later events included castlemorton common festival huge free unlicensed event attracted widespread media coverage prompted government action legal festivals womad continue take place variety countries including uk peace convoy uk travelers mobile old vans trucks buses including convoys movement faced significant opposition british government mainstream media epitomised authorities attempts prevent free festivals stonehenge resultant battle beanfield largest mass civil arrest english history subsequent years police blocked peace convoy identified taking stones summer solstice june led travelers spend summers squatting hundreds several sites adjacent wiltshire international manifestations new zealand individuals families old trucks school buses mobile homes live preferring unattached transient gypsy lifestyle using conventional housing unique vehicles began appearing around new zealand even though fewer continue adorn new zealand roads early manifestation culture came blerta traveling circus music light theatre art involved wellknown new zealand actor bruno lawrence hangerson traveled around country clappedout bedford bus sang wrote hippie art riders radicals hippies groovers free thinkers attracted following hit single dance around world nominated loxene golden disc local musical award time blerta project ran steam lawrence turned hand back acting movies smash palace contemporary british travelling scene many people see castlemorton common festival weeklong festival attracted travellers ravers significant turning point new age travellers britain directly resulted government granting new powers police local authorities criminal justice public order act prevent events future criminal justice act included sections disruptive trespass squatting unauthorised camping made life increasingly difficult travellers many left britain ireland mainland europe particularly spain however thousands people still live traveller lifestyle britain normally known simply travellers travellers live local authority sites reserved romanigypsy scottish gypsiestravellers irish travellers instead stay unauthorised sites throughout countryside particularly wales southwest england urban areas london hosts large number traveller sites places disused factory warehouse yards often crossover travellers squatters travellers parking yards attached squatted buildings typical traveller sites might anywhere vehicles including trailers caravans well buses vans horseboxes converted live although travellers britain british large numbers continental europeans also travel uk unauthorised sites evicted travellers moved frequently accessing basic services health dental care refuse collection benefits education children problematic many traveller families homeschool children although travelers taken road since many traveller families reached third fourth generation despite widespread popular assumptions travelers living state handouts many seasonal temporary work farms building sites factories pubs example others work selfemployed mechanics electricians plumbers make money selling scrap running stalls markets car boot sales festivals summer also present many opportunities travelers make money offering entertainment services goods festival goers high level mutual aid sharing childcare vehicle maintenance skipping collecting food local supermarket skips within communities allow travelers live low incomes traveler free party scenes often close links many travellers run involved sound systems raves squat parties see also crusties deadheads english travellers freak scene freegan rainbow travellers references films pierre carles codirected christophe coello et goxe french documentary film various ways living low income many travellers martin parry documentary beanfield trials tribulations peace convoynew age travellers reading external links gardner peter medieval brigands pictures year hippy convoy published redcliffe bristol isbn colville fergus bbc four august lodge alan retrieved many images come courtesy chris fay previous editor publisher roadhome nz nowceased publication road folk staff inside bbc january forced camp illegally years brighton council first introduce legal site new age travellers worthington andy jun battle beanfield enabler publications training services isbn isbn worthington andy june stonehenge celebration subversion alternative albion isbn isbn uk hippy tribal living counterculture community websites youthful travelers contemporary america interview
mothers plaza de mayo association argentine mothers whose children disappeared dirty war military dictatorship organized trying learn happened children began march plaza de mayo buenos aires front casa rosada presidential palace public defiance governments state terrorism intended silence opposition origins movement mothers association formed women met trying find missing sons daughters many disappeared believed abducted agents argentine government years known dirty war disappeared often tortured killed bodies disposed rural areas unmarked graves founders group azucena villaflor de de vincenti berta braverman buelas adela gard de antokoletz julia mercedes gard four sisters delicia pepa noia mirta baravalle kety neuhaus raquel arcushin senora de caimi started demonstrations plaza de mayo front casa rosada presidential palace april period many people highly fearful attracting governments attention exterminating opposition taking strength together marching public coverage press following year hundreds women participated gathering plaza weekly demonstrations made signs photos children brandished childrens names government tried marginalize trivialize work calling las locas madwomen villaflor searching one sons daughterinlaw six months government arranged taken esma concentration camp december military admitted kidnapped still unaccounted mothers plaza de mayo say number missing closer presumed dead estimated missing children born concentration camps prison pregnant disappeared women babies given illegal adoptions military families others associated regime mothers generally believed killed numbers hard determine due secrecy surrounding abductions period azucena villaflor esther careaga eugenia bianco three founders mothers plaza de mayo also disappeared fall military regime civilian government commission held put number disappeared close human rights groups mothers believe figure much higher military security forces destroyed records ceding power democratic government unidentified bodies continue found related years instance january body french nun exhumed without identity duquet supporter mothers disappeared years military dictatorship feared dead disappearance increased international outrage towards argentine military government dna tests concluded august confirmed body exhumed january duquet forensics team also identified remains azucena villaflor esther careaga eugenia bianco pioneer mothers plaza villaflors ashes buried foot may pyramid plaza december divisions radicalization later years association grew became persistent demanding answers government fates locations missing children military gave authority civilian government mothers plaza de mayo pressed new government help find answers kidnappings took place dirty war years beginning teams assisted american geneticist mary king began use dna testing identify remains bodies found government conducted national commission collect testimony disappeared hearing hundreds witnesses began prosecution men indicted crimes beginning trial juntas several highranking military officers convicted sentenced military threatened coup prevent widening prosecutions congress passed ley de punto final end prosecutions mothers association split two factions mothers plaza de mayo founding line focuses legislation help recovering remains bringing exofficials justice addition together grandmothers plaza de mayo mothers identified missing children generally adopted soon born mothers prison camps later disappeared seven identified children died thirtyone children returned biological families cases adoptive biological families agreed raise children jointly cases court custody battles course struggle many mothers plaza de mayo began identify childrens political ideals worked carry forward mothers plaza de mayo association faction led hebe de bonafini takes political approach women believe children disappeared likely tortured murdered refused financial compensation offered government loss children many said would recognize deaths stop demonstrating government admitted fault connection dirty war disappearances scholar movement marguerite guzman bouvard wrote association faction wanted complete transformation argentine political culture envisions socialist system free domination special interests mothers association backed younger militants support cubanstyle revolution argentina wake september attacks united states bonafini defended actions airline hijackers calling courageous stating many people avenged connecting ideals cause guerrilla groups argentina speaking mothers rejected investigations alleged iranian involvement amia bombing terrorist attack amia jewish community center saying argentine government serving us interests congress repealed pardon laws argentine supreme court ruled unconstitutional government reopened prosecution war crimes former highranking military security officers convicted sentenced new cases including stealing babies disappeared first major figure miguel etcholatz convicted sentenced final march resistance january members madres de la plaza de mayo association announced said final annual march resistance plaza de mayo saying enemy isnt government house anymore acknowledged significance president kirchners success full stop law ley de punto final law due obedience repealed declared unconstitutional said would continued weekly thursday marches pursuit action social causes founding line faction announced would continue thursday marches annual marches commemorate long struggle resistance dirty war social involvement political controversies association remained close kirchnerism established newspaper la voz de las madres radio station university association manages federally funded housing program shared dreams founded compartidos completed housing units earmarked slum residents numerous facilities six provinces city buenos aires growing budgets totaled around million allocated million spent came scrutiny controversy chief financial officer compartidos sergio schoklender brother pablo firms attorney alleged embezzled funds schoklender brothers convicted murder parents served years prison gaining bonafinis confidence managed projects finances little oversight mothers plaza de mayo programs licensor secretary public works friendship ended june bonafini learned irregularities handling groups finances following investigation ordered federal judge norberto oyarbide secretary public works canceled compartidos contract august outstanding projects transferred undersecretary housing urban development significance voice public collaborative nature activism engaged mothers plaza de mayo stark contrast opposition oppression silence government many victims dealt stress retreating private worlds turning inward became separated lives controlled terror influenced every thought action feeling response isolation individuals allowed government maintain level control fear mothers began talk tell stories represented major break habits isolation discussions combat desired silence isolation government rather stories mothers grandmothers served inspiration women begin searching missing children helped grow movement sufficient transparency due women choosing congregate central business district buenos aires financial political capital argentina moved physically maledominated space ultimately redefined meaning open social space furthermore many women coming urban business districts buenos aires rural parts argentina movement represented connections various spheres life remained isolated dictatorship represented connections public private domestic public rural urban voices mothers grandmothers recorded many books magazines websites publications continued exposure stories families told matriarchs family helps extend critical public nature movement time space recording dialogues critical awareness injustices future always record human rights violations occurred argentinas dirty war also record power group communication collaboration mothers movement social movements furthermore maintained sense feminist movement contrast traditional understandings feminist movement countries consider feminist movement represent need women move roles society traditionally occupied men mothers grandmothers however aided expansion feminist movement embrace values motherhood traditional role woman argentina household mother nurturer protector educator family children mothers came together plaza de mayo moving role public eye women took responsibility dealing grief taking actions could women began gain experience organizing political processes however group interested challenging gender system sexual division labor committed preservation life demanded right traditional women secure survival families arditti rita arditti says book mothers creating new form political participation outside traditional party structures based values love caring motherhood allowed build bond shape movement without men men quietly involved support movement quiet support allowed women move public arena process women transformed women defined relationships men mothers wives daughters public protesters working behalf whole societyarditti mothers grandmothers somewhat inadvertently participate would call feminist movement mothers grandmothers also received support groups across world fighting social justice helped transform actions mothers grandmothers working search lost family broader fight human rights violations ardittis searching life quotes woman de navajas one beautiful things came work grandmothers learning much interest solidarity people parts world extraordinarily positive experience support womens movement cha homosexual argentino even transsexual groups implications actions mothers extend beyond need mothers find lost children since revealed many children kidnapped survived given raised military families within government mothers grandmothers acting response need find children however truth family history adopted children becomes public many children devastated past thought grandmothers grandmothers plaza de mayo organization aim finding stolen babies whose mothers killed dirty war president estela barnes de carlotto efforts resulted finding grandchildren awards prizes members mothers association awarded sakharov prize freedom thought adela gard de antokoletz awarded gleitsman international activist award gleitsman foundation organization awarded united nations prize peace education december grandmothers president estela barnes de carlotto awarded united nations prize field human rights representation media official story film related stolen babies cases cautiva another film related stolen babies cases opera entitled las madres de la plaza premiered leffler chapel elizabethtown college pennsylvania written collaboration students staff faculty school headed james haines john rohrkemper see also black sash films depicting latin american military dictatorships mourning mothers maria eugenia sampallo tiananmen mothers women black references reading mothers disappeared jo fisher revolutionizing motherhood mothers plaza de mayo marguerite guzman bouvard circle love death testimonies mothers plaza de mayo matilde mellibovsky trans maria matthew proser searching life grandmothers plaza de mayo disappeared children argentina rita arditti lexicon terror argentina legacies torture marguerite feitlowitz december external links november video report democracy
thomas algernon chapman july glasgow december scottish entomologist chapman physician specialised lepidoptera became fellow entomological society london zoological society london royal society source michael salmon peter marren et basil harley aurelian legacy british butterflies collectors harley books colchester p
elvy sukaesih born june one popular singers java indonesia dubbed queen dangdut sukaesih significant fanbase asian countries japan prolific recording artist since late elvy sukaesihs male counterpart king dangdut rhoma irama discography albums raja dan ratu rhoma irama elvy sukaesih pesta panen return diva contributing artist rough guide music indonesia world music network reading rough guide music indonesia far eastern audio review web site lonely planet theme guide dangdut indonesia weintraub andrew n dangdut stories social musical history popular music oxford university press external links indonesian
library classification system documents library materials information books serials audiovisual materials computer files maps manuscripts realia according subject allocating call number information resource bibliographic classification systems group entities together relevant subject typically arranged hierarchical tree structure like classification systems used biology different kind classification system called faceted classification system also widely used allows assignment multiple classifications object enabling classifications ordered multiple ways description library classification forms part field library information science form bibliographic classification library classifications used library catalogs bibliographic classification also covers classification used kinds bibliographic databases goes hand hand library descriptive cataloging rubric cataloging classification sometimes grouped together technical services library professional engages process cataloging classifying library materials called cataloguer catalog librarian library classification systems one two tools used facilitate subject access consists alphabetical indexing languages thesauri subject headings systems library classification piece work consists two steps firstly aboutness material ascertained next call number essentially books address based classification system use particular library assigned work using notation system important note unlike subject heading thesauri multiple terms assigned work library classification systems work placed one class due shelving purposes book one physical place however classified catalogs one may main entries well added entries classification systems like dewey decimal classification ddc library congress classification also add cutter number work adds code author work classification systems libraries generally play two roles firstly facilitate subject access allowing user find works documents library certain subject secondly provide known location information source located eg shelved century libraries closed stacks library classification served organize subject catalog century libraries opened stacks public started shelve library material according library classification simplify subject browsing classification systems suitable aiding subject access rather shelf location example universal decimal classification uses complicated notation pluses colons difficult use purpose shelf arrangement expressive compared ddc terms showing relationships subjects similarly faceted classification schemes difficult use shelf arrangement unless user knowledge citation order depending size library collection libraries might use classification systems solely one purpose extreme cases public library small collection might use classification system location resources might use complicated subject classification system instead resources might put couple wide classes travel crime magazines etc known mark park classification method formally called reader interest classification types many standard systems library classification use many proposed years however general classification systems divided three types depending used universal schemes covering subjects examples include dewey decimal classification universal decimal classification library congress classification specific classification schemes particular subjects types materials examples include iconclass british catalogue music classification dickinson classification nlm classification medicine national schemes specially created certain countries example swedish library classification system sab sveriges terms functionality classification systems often described enumerative subject headings listed alphabetically numbers assigned heading alphabetical order hierarchical subjects divided hierarchically general specific faceted analyticosynthetic subjects divided mutually exclusive orthogonal facets completely enumerative systems faceted systems systems blend favouring one type common classification systems lcc ddc essentially enumerative though hierarchical faceted elements ddc especially broadest general level first true faceted system colon classification r ranganathan universal classification systems used englishspeaking world dewey decimal classification ddc library congress classification lcc colon classification cc systems common englishspeaking world bisac subject headings publishing industry standard classification adopted libraries harvardyenching classification english classification system chinese language materials vlib vartavan library classification fields knowledge currently sold license uk rosecastle ltd see httprosecastleatspacecomindexfilesvartavanlibraryhtm universal classification systems languages system book classification chinese libraries lius classification library classification user new classification scheme chinese libraries nippon decimal classification ndc chinese library classification clc korean decimal classification kdc russian bbk universal classification systems rely synthesis faceted systems bliss bibliographic classification colon classification cutter expansive classification universal decimal classification newer classification systems tend use principle synthesis combining codes different lists represent different attributes work heavily comparatively lacking lc ddc comparing classification systems result differences notation history use enumeration hierarchy facets classification systems differ following ways type notation notation pure consisting numerals example mixed consisting letters numerals letters numerals symbols expressiveness degree notation express relationship concepts structure whether support mnemonics example number ddc notation often means concerns aspect france example dewey classification concerns birds france signifies geographical division represents france hospitality degree system able accommodate new subjects brevity length notation express concept speed updates degree support better classification systems frequently reviewed improved consistency simplicity usability see also attributevalue system categorization document classification knowledge organization library congress subject headings library management classification library materials according forms notes references chan lois mai cataloging classification introduction second ed new york mcgrawhill isbn isbn
original sin erotic thriller film starring antonio banderas angelina jolie based novel waltz darkness cornell woolrich remake truffaut film mississippi mermaid jolie nominated golden raspberry award worst actress work original sin plot original sin set late century cuba spanish rule flashes back forth scene woman awaiting execution garrote telling story priest actual events story luis vargas antonio banderas wealthy hispaniccuban businessman sends american julia russell angelina jolie sail country bride julia departs ship looking nothing like photos shes sent prior voyage julia explains wants man interested pretty face thats shes deceptive substituting plainlooking woman place picture luis also admits deception hes misleading believing hes poor working man instead rich owner coffee company luis julia wed within hours setting foot cuba luis falls passionately love new wife julia seem fight inner demons meanwhile julias sister emily trying contact worried long trip strange land luis forces julia write back fearing julia continues ignore emilys letters emily assume something terrible befallen sister might send authorities check welfare holding long possible julia finally pens letter sister order assure wife everything wants luis adds julia business personal bank accounts giving free rein spend pleases luis discovers julia run nearly fortune teams detective walter downs thomas jane hired emily find real sister julia walter reveals luis believes julia impostor intended wife dead hand may working someone two set together looking luis finds julia discovers actually working walter luis staying hotel luis believes loves lies walter confronted fight breaks luis shoots walter julia coldly tells luis go buy tickets home minute leaves walter gets feet loaded gun blanks julia appears love luis walter much control continues work luis run live secret supposedly dead walter pursuit luis throws away promising future opens living lie julia one night luis follows julia discovers walter alive two still working together apparently going poison husband night returns home waits arrives reveals knows plan confesses love swallows poisoned drink julia flees dying luis walter close behind run train station walter furious julia betrayed walter holds knife throat luis shoots wounds julia finishing back mise en scene julia finishes story asks priest pray next morning guards come cell take execution find priest clothing morocco julia watching card game walks around table occupied gamblers mdash including luis mdash thanks allowing watch julia signals luis players cards begins telling story got cast awards nomination golden raspberry award golden raspberry award worst actress angelina jolie references external links
talmage holt farlow june july american jazz guitarist nicknamed octopus extremely large hands spread fretboard tentacles considered one alltime great jazz guitarists similar players day combined rhythmic chords linear melodies farlow preferred placing single notes together clusters varying harmonically enriched tones based startling new technique biography farlow born greensboro north carolina nearly famous reluctance perform publicly outstanding abilities take instrument within year playing professionally marjorie hyams band red norvo trio farlow became famous jazz world huge hands ability play rapid yet light lines earned nickname octopus made one top guitarists era six months artie shaws gramercy five farlow put together group time included pianist eddie costa farlow retired fulltime performing settled sea bright new jersey returning career sign painter continued play occasional dates local clubs however gibson guitar corporation farlows participation produced tal farlow model prestigious artist model line guitar seen picture right played farlow prototype model production model mandolinstyle scroll top body living sea bright tal farlow visited phil petillos studio workshop every saturday early dr petillo legendary tal farlow built known full house concept first octave divider stool builtin amplifier pedal control provided smooth rich warmth sound guitar volume without distortion allowing artist freedom movement performing time phillip designed specialized guitar tal moving pickup nylon tracks underneath pickguard adjust pickup position end fingerboard bridge jazz performances suit individual needs introduce young players jazz components good creative working relationship many years farlow made one record leader emerged often recording concord fairly regularly largely disappearing profiled documentary film talmage farlow made guitarist heard records blue note lp norgran later verve prestige well concord farlow died esophageal cancer memorial sloankettering cancer center new york city july age discography tal farlow quartet blue note tal farlow album norgran autumn new york verve artistry tal farlow norgran interpretations tal farlow norgran recital tal farlow norgran swing guitars norgran poppinapos burninapos verve guitar player prestige tal norgran fuerst set xanadu records second set xanadu metronome allstars verve mgv swinging guitar tal farlow verve tal farlow verve guitar artistry tal farlow verve tal farlow plays music harold arlen verve return tal farlow prestige records trinity cbs sony sign times concord tal farlow concord stage concord chromatic palette concord cookinapos burners concord legendary tal farlow concord strings attached jazzvisions standards recital fd music evidence records jazz masters tal farlow verve tal farlow giants jazz chance meeting guitarchives tal farlow lenny breau music soundtrack talmage farlow live public theatre productions apropos tal farlow trio tommy flanagan red mitchell music soundtrack talmage farlow tal farlowaposs finest hour verve talaposs blues past perfect two guys guitars frozen sky records complete verve tal farlow sessions mosaic sonny criss away prestige references external links
main battle tank designed armed forces romania based romanianbuilt version soviet tank tank developed produced modernization program initiated march order upgrade tanks nato standards result main battle tank currently modern tank service romanian land forces although development uses tblock powerpack similar one used leopard based german hp diesel engine improved turret locallydesigned ciclop fire control system crosswind sensor laser rangefinder night vision new mm sg apfsdst projectiles completely redesigned suspension road wheels side protected metal side skirts combat weight tons predecessors warsaw pact invasion czechoslovakia communist romania adopted new national defense doctrine however new doctrine required selfsustainable local defense industry april preliminary report regarding production tanks romania proposed national defense council romania report ratified defense council october development romanian medium tank effectively started may romanian defense council wrote specifications medium tank new vehicle would weight approximately tons mm main gun horse power engine next step taken production derivatives tank local arms industry lacked experience required design produce medium tank scratch communist government buy license tank initial batch prototype first tanks officially known tank tanc model romanian tank model intended use leopard engine result hull extended instead usual road wheels tank tank developed produced development developed romanian engineers continued work reverse engineered version mtu leopard engine transmission work came halt engineers lacked experience reverse engineer complex designs however institutul de motoare termice national institute thermal motors stated could design engine based leopard diesel engine model using available technology solutions also hydromechanic transmission designed icsitem research institute bucharest based available model produced hidromecanica factory thus completing tblock powerpack engine transmission designed using foreign technology ion mihai pacepa twostar romanian securitate general highestranking intelligence official ever defected former eastern bloc later aserted book red horizons chronicles communist spy chief engine technology obtained using spy rings confidential assistance federal republic germany new tank officially known tanc model cu motor de romanian tank model hp engine designed engine maximum output horse power suspension redesigned turret bearing strong resemblance series actually different production main tank factory established decree december fmgs division fabrica de grele speciale special heavy machinery factory august plant known faur bucharest construction tank factory finalized factory militarized zone top secret requiring special permit enter fmgs tank factory could produce tanks per year tank produced rate approximately tanks per year tank soon found mechanically unreliable one point threatened stop tank production altogether poor manufacturing quality initial teething problems corrected fall communism romania romanian engineers used foreign parts improve reliability modernization program march romanian general staff initiated modernization program tanks order april upgrade program approved supreme council national defense development new tank officially designated bizonul bison started two prototypes built design countermeasures concealment turret fitted two sixbarreled smoke grenade launchers two fourbarreled flare launchers system create thick smoke blocks vision thermal imaging tank also equipped smoke screen generator triggered driver activated diesel fuel injected hot exhaust creating thick smoke equipped laser illumination warning sensors automatically trigger smoke grenades flares thus disrupting guidance systems thermal infrared guided missiles sailr sistem de avertizare la iluminarea laser radar laser radar illumination warning system laser warning receiver locate identify threat warning crew triggering dlc dispozitivul de lansare countermeasures launching device armour armour tank maximum thickness mm multilayered hull mm addon armour turret mm addon armour front turret modular appearance triangular profile although might look like bricks explosive reactive armour addon composite armour designed way easy replacement combat damage tank also side skirts protection shaped charges metal side skirts three holes form steps crew reach roof hatches sides turret ammunition boxes heavy antiaircraft dshk machine gun upper glacis plate two track segments lower glacis plate fitted steel screens mine roller tank also nbc protection improved rapid fire suppression system using nontoxic agents system designed lhotellier protects crew engine compartment using halon modernized version adds additional mine protection plate bar driver increases protection mines improvised explosive devices also older tanks conventional drivers seat bolted floor tank wherereas version parachuteharness like arrangement way driver contact hull except pedals shockwave area exploding land mines ieds gun fire apfsdst sg shaped charge high explosive armour piercing tracer ballisticcapped target practice rounds also apfsds round longer production made aeroteh sa bucharest marketed romarm sa sg projectile penetrate mm rhae meters mm meters mm meters secondary armament tank two machine guns dshkm heavy machine gun pintle mount loaders hatch ring dshk machine gun made um cugir used light antiaircraft weapon fire reload weapon manually gunner partially expose suppressive fire pkm machine gun also made um cugir armoured vehicle machine gun version md machine gun coaxial mount right main gun coaxial mg aimed fired computer fire control system ciclop used main gun aiming equipped localmade ciclopm cyclopsm stands modernized ballistic firecontrol computer third generation fcs improvement previous second generation ciclop fcs used version equipped intel microprocessor ko ram ko system memory according manual ciclopm fire control system ballistic solution generated ensures hit percentage greater target meters greater target meters also ciclopm used aim target located km away high explosive round km away sg apfsdst round km apt rounds km heat projectiles coaxial machine gun aimed maximum distance km using fcs tank gun electrically stabilized two axes eads computer aided stabilization system new stabilization system improves accuracy main gun reduces target engagement time turret temperature noise fire hazard maintenance turret rks roller bearings ensure better stabilisation gun gunners day sight telescopic periscope features integrated laser rangefinder measurement distance electronic reticle gun barrel sagem matis passive thermal viewer designed operate wavelengths spectral band initially tanks inferior sagem alis passive thermal viewer spectral band gunner present export configurations driver aonpi passive night sight also standard night vision device gunner older tanks commander sfim des instruments de mesure panoramic sight second generation sagem image intensification system independently directed target mobility original powered horsepower stroke liquidcooled turbo charged direct injection diesel engine six speed four forward two reverse hydromechanic transmission engaging load one power flow straight run two power flows turs planetary final transmission giving governed top speed kmh paved roads improved version original engine new provides horsepower top road speed kmh however weight tank increased tons tons powertoweight ratio reduced hptonne tank maximum road range km fitted two optional drumtype fuel tanks rear vehicle increased operational range like series unditching beam snorkel allow river crossings mounted rear hull meet power demands new equipment kollmorgen generating set installed new power generation system provides kw stable voltage tanks torsion bar suspension modernized version also eight telescopic hydrogas shockabsorbers increase overall speed running gear consists six dual rubbertyred road wheels four return rollers per side idler wheel front drive sprocket rear first two road wheels characteristic prominent gaps rest road wheels tank two bolt tracks metalrubber articulations version aluminum alloy road wheels braking system improved replacing old wet multidisc brakes dry multidisc brakes old hydraulic system new servomechanism interior typical tank layout drivers compartment front fighting compartment center engine compartment rear fourman crew consists commander driver gunner loader drivers hatch front left hull roof commander seated left side turret gunner front loader right cramped crew compartment characteristic series although extended chassis extra space used larger engine also turret bustle alleviate crew comfort additional equipment modernized version although height limits tank recruits romanian army recommended maximum height practice anyone taller sit uncomfortable position limited physical movement communication system consists us uus stations intelligent frequency jump encryption crew intercom stations variants basic model produced armoured recovery vehicle based chassis bizonul modernized version produced present armoured engineer vehicle based chassis new fixed superstructure crane pearsons twmp mine clearing plough commander cupola rws five built tank referred western sources model romanian army currently uses designations however early prototypes known addon armour tanks different shape welded additionally turret bustle different shape bore evacuator different position variant currently display national military museum bucharest tank tested iveco hp engine enter production prototype referred tank sources however proof romanian army ever used designation developed also plans derivative vehicles based chassis including armored recovery vehicle version armoured vehiclelaunched bridge variants currently development operators romanian land forces tanks modernization program still progress see also ramses ii tank alzarrar references citations bibliography external links httpwwwdefenserodownload
cape fear prominent headland jutting atlantic ocean bald head island coast north carolina southeastern united states largely formed barrier beaches silty outwash cape fear river drains southeast coast north carolina estuary south wilmington cape fear formed intersection two sweeping arcs shifting lowlying beach result longshore currents also form treacherous shifting frying pan shoals part graveyard atlantic dunes dominated sea oats occur upper beach driftline back stable secondary dunes mix grasses saltmeadow cordgrass panic grass well seaside goldenrod spurge herbs form stable salttolerant grassland cape fear estuary drains largest watershed north carolina containing states population giovanni da verrazzano italian explorer sailing france made landfall crossing atlantic near cape fear march name comes expedition sir richard grenville sailing roanoke island ship became embayed behind cape crew afraid would wreck giving rise name cape fear fiftholdest surviving english place name us cape fear landing place general sir henry clinton american revolutionary war may movie cape fear remake set cape fear see also geography north carolina references
winterland posthumous live box set englishamerican psychedelic rock band jimi hendrix experience released september experience hendrix legacy recordings fourdisc collection documents bands six performances winterland ballroom san francisco california october single disc highlights edition released day like rolling stone released lead single collection august backed spanish castle magic material previously released rykodisc album titled live winterland track listing personnel jimi hendrix vocals guitar noel redding bass backing vocals mitch mitchell drums jack casady bass killing floor hey joe october virgil gonzalez flute experienced october herbie rich organ five songs october buddy miles drums dear mr fantasy part references
prime minister italy officially president council ministers italy political leader country since palazzo chigi rome official residence prime minister office similar parliamentary systems italian prime minister less authority counterparts prime minister authorized request dissolution parliament italy dismiss ministers must receive vote approval council holds effective executive execute political activities office established articles current constitution italy prime minister appointed president republic general election commonly referred italy premier right title office holder presidente del consiglio dei ministri presidente del consiglio formal italian order precedence lists office ceremonially fourth important italian state office history office first established italys predecessor state kingdom mentioned constitution albertine statute candidate office appointed king presided unstable political system first years existence italy changed prime minister times regarding situation first goal benito mussolini appointed abolish parliaments ability put vote confidence thus basing power king national fascist party alone proclamation italian republic office received constitutional recognition men assumed office years prime ministers italy presidents council ministers kingdom italy parties sole legal party presidents council ministers italian republic parties since coalitions living former prime ministers ten living former italian prime ministers fileforlanijpgarnaldo forlani dc served fileciriaco de mita de mita dc served filegiuliano amato festival economia amato psilulivopd served fileciampi ritrattojpgcarlo azeglio ciampi indeppd served berlusconi fipdl served filelamberto dinijpglamberto dini indepridlldpdl served fileromano prodi nova gorica prodi lulivopd served filemassimo alema prato resize headjpgmassimo daposalema dspd served filemario monti terre alte monti indepsc served fileenrico letta daticamerajpgenrico letta pd served see also politics italy prime minister italy lists incumbents list italian prime ministers time office references
les maskoutains regional county municipality region southwestern quebec canada seat sainthyacinthe subdivisions subdivisions within rcm cities towns sainthyacinthe saintpie municipalities la saintbernarddemichaudville saintdamase saintdominique sainthugues saintjude saintliboire saintlouis saintmarcelderichelieu saintsimon parishes saintemariemadeleine villages saintemadeleine demographics population language year count trend pop trend pop trend pop trend pop na na na na transportation access routes highways numbered routes run municipality including external routes start finish county border autoroutes principal highways secondary highways external routes none see also list regional county municipalities equivalent territories quebec references
oldenhorn german becca daudon french mountain western bernese alps switzerland summit tripoint cantons vaud berne valais oldenhorn second highest peak massif diablerets canton vaud overlooks tsanfleuron glacier south col du pillon north summit easily reached east ridge less three hours nearby scex rouge connected col du pillon cable car tsanfleuron glacier must crossed references external links
les abysses french film directed nikos papatakis entered cannes film festival violent surrealistic mixture farce social commentary story inspired reallife case papin sisters plot marielouise played sisters francine colette alone country house owned employers lapeyres paid wages three years lapeyres promised ownership chickenhouse attached property however intend sell entirely leaving girls nothing marielouise argue fight make meanwhile allowing house fall ruin suddenly lapeyres return earlier expected girls rebel disobeying lapeyres tormenting especially adult daughter elisabeth appears lesbian attachment marielouise though married husband philippe arrives bringing buyers house marielouise cowed submission serve coffee deal signed done however break first locking kitchen quarters attacking elisabeth mme lapeyre murdering kitchen knife flat iron film ends caption making explicit reference papin sisters cast francine colette marielouise pascale de boysson elisabeth lapeyre colette mme lapeyre paul bonifas mons lapeyre jeanlouis le goff philippe lise daubigny buyer robert buyer marcel roche buyer references external links
bernal de foix first count medinaceli c august also known bastard bearn military officer politician crown castile region part spain bernal de foix illegitimate son count foix gaston iii de foix invested first count medinaceli upon marriage isabel de la cerda isabel young widow rodrigo alvarez de asturias granddaughter alfonso x castile proclaimed king castile father usurped brother sancho iv castile granted large estates condition relinquish claim crown castile heirs references
emerson da born february known emerson brazilian professional footballer plays clube mineiro left defender football career lille january aged pauloborn emerson left country moved lille osc france appeared two ligue games first season debut coming april away loss olympique de marseille emerson became firstchoice third season onwards contributed league matches les dogues first national championship years also helped team win domestic cup remained bench final paris saintgermain fc benfica late july emerson signed portuguese club sl benfica undisclosed fee first year beat competition world european champion joan capdevila trabzonspor september emerson joined trabzonspor turkey million honours lille ligue coupe de france benfica da liga club statistics references external links
casa cogollo small palazzo vicenza built attributed architect andrea palladio since formed part unesco world heritage site city vicenza palladian villas veneto though known reality building connection residence vicentine master rather contained comparison monumental emphasis palladian led astray seeking trace residence city fact maggior consiglio town council forced notary pietro cogollo remodel century quattrocento house contribution making provision monetary investment work less ducats condition positive response request vicentine citizenship absence documents autograph designs attribution palladio elegant still divides scholars yet intelligence architectural solution proposed well design details difficult refer project designer constraints posed narrow space impossibility opening windows centre piano nobile existing fireplace flue induced palladio emphasise central axis realising structure ground floor arch flanked engaged columns upper storey tabernacle frame fresco giovanni antonio fasolo ground level arch flanked two rectangular spaces illuminate provide access portico altogether form type serliana already done basilica palladiana result composition great monumental expressive force despite simplicity means available sources source first revision article kind permission
ghisonaccia commune hautecorse department france island corsica population see also communes hautecorse department former railway station references
sheri moon zombie born sheri lyn skurkis september american actress fashion designer legally changed name sheri moon later sheri moon zombie married longtime boyfriend rob zombie described scream queen career moon aspirations cartoon voiceovers even took classes moon found preoccupied going tour zombie zombies band white zombie disbanded zombie became solo artist taking moon dancer also choreographed routines created costumes tour moon appeared eleven zombies solo music videos additional four previous fronted white zombie famously starred cabinet dr caligarithemed music video living dead girl moon graced cover single living dead girl zombies remix album american made music strip cover single demon speeding aside zombies work also appeared black label societys video stillborn prongs video rude awakening moon costarred husbands first feature film house corpses veraellen baby firefly previous claims never aspirations becoming actress moon explains character film baby angeliclooking bait get victims moon starred alongside genre actors sid haig bill moseley karen black film received well many critics including james brundage popular website claimed highbrow good cheap horror movie lowbrow satire boring bear value ticket film saw expansion later weeks ultimately grossed million worldwide successful based million production budget brief appearance tobe hooper film toolbox murders starring angela bettis film directed zombie moon reprised role baby firefly sequel house corpses titled devilaposs rejects devils rejects financially successful recouping roughly million budget opening weekend going earn million better received critics predecessor critic roger ebert gave film three possible four stars ebert wrote hardened horror movie fan capable appreciating skill wit service deliberately disgusting devils rejects may exercise certain strange charm moon awarded spike tvs scream awards award vile villain alongside costars haig moseley leslie easterbrook portrayal firefly family following awarded fusefangoria chainsaw award best duo costar moseley moon designed clothing line total skull debuted end may explains phrase total skull means awesome rad best best moon starred short faux trailer segment film grindhouse appeared segment directed zombie titled werewolf women ss eva krupp also appeared husbands remake classic halloween portraying deborah myers mother michael myers laurie strode currently stands highest grossing overall film halloween franchise moon reprised character sequel halloween ii released august moon provides voice character suzix animated film haunted world el superbeasto written produced husband zombie gueststarred series episode la directed husband filmography eva krupp halloween deborah myers halloween ii suzix voice lords salem heidi hawthorne references external links dead link interview sheri moon zombie
heslington suburban village civil parish within city york north yorkshire england southeast centre york village derwent rural district part east riding yorkshire part selby district becoming part new city york unitary authority area according census ward population parish also includes badger hill area probably anglian settlement mentioned domesday book became conservation area heslington hall built sir thomas eynns century owned richard de yarburghbateson baron deramore used headquarters royal air forces bomber group administrative headquarters university york village tends busy partly facilities convenient students staff university york main village street include four banks two pubs post office unisex hair salon grocery shop heslington church nearby local school lord deramores primary school serves residents nearby badger hill estate heslington village families scholars university york university york started work second campus named heslington east east village controversy project feared village would swamped traffic lose status small urban village planning application went public enquiry project approved department communities local government may new campus opened october cricket years existence heslington cricket club folded amid certain amount turmoil wasnt end cricket village however also year york civil service cricket club lost ground boroughbridge road york offered opportunity play heslington season references
levassor january marollesenhurepoix april paris french engineer pioneer automobile industry car racing france biography graduated centrale paris started career company produced woodworking machines met panhard company also built gas engines belgian industrialist edouard sarazin got licence build daimler engines chose levassor build france sarazin died levassor married widow louise together panhard started building cars first appeared engine built daimler licence levassor also took part motor racing finishing fifth paris rouen race arriving first winning parisbordeauxparis race following year cars taking part race seriously injured crash trying avoid hitting dog never recovered injury died paris following year notes
ginde beret afan oromo gindabarat one woredas oromia region ethiopia part west shewa zone ginde beret bordered south jeldu southwest ambo west guder river separates horo guduru welega zone north abay river separates amhara region east muger river separates north shewa zone southeast meta robi major town gindeberet kachise also called kachisi abuna gindeberet woreda separated ginde beret overview woreda divided two agroecological zones locally called baddadaree midland comprises total area altitude ranging meters sea level gammojjii lowlands comprises altitude meters baddadaree zone much cooler receives rainfall gammojjii cultivated area covers woreda total area planted annual crops pasture forest shrubland degraded nonarable land covered bodies water categories land makes remaining kilometers gravel road built gindeberet students farmers civil servants area demographics national census reported total population woreda men women population urban dwellers majority inhabitants protestant population reporting observed belief population said practised ethiopian orthodox christianity practiced traditional religions based figures published central statistical agency woreda estimated total population men women population urban dwellers less zone average estimated area square kilometers ginde beret estimated population density people per square kilometer less zone average national census reported total population woreda men women population urban dwellers time two largest ethnic groups reported ginde beret oromo amhara ethnic groups made population oromo language spoken first language spoke amharic remaining spoke primary languages reported majority inhabitants professed ethiopian orthodox christianity population reporting practiced belief practiced traditional beliefs population said protestant notes
andrew fetterly wilkeskrier born may better known stagename andrew wk american singersongwriter multiinstrumentalist entertainer motivational speaker music producer host television series destroy build destroy musician known singles party hard want fun biography early life career andrew wilkeskrier born palo alto california grew ann arbor michigan age began learning classical piano university michigan school music attended private college preparatory ashley davy greenhills school middle school attending alternative community high school studied jazz keyboard father professor james e krier wellknown legal scholar university michigan law school coauthor widely used dukeminier krier property casebook released first ep awkgoj bulb records would first solo release andrew wk name appeared name wolf eyes ep earlier year released one ep label party til puke moving island def jam music career andrew released first album get wet island records album known cover art photo andrew wk stream blood running nose onto chin neck get wet soon rose position billboards heatseekers list andrew wk joined ozzy osbournes ozzfest summer track party hard featured lead track ea sports video game madden nfl girls gone wild music volume cd subject popular internet meme repetition words party hard ad nauseam made ideal caption animated gif images opening track time party featured commercials video game nascar thunder hotwirecom coors beer expediacom several movie tv soundtracks song fun night used ferrell movie old school beautiful used movies freaky friday cold well early nintendo gamecube advertisements track dont stop living red featured target commercial song played kickoff every saint johns football game since whenever allen americans central hockey league score goal home also featured ksdktvs coverage st louis cardinals alec rominger rerecorded song want fun awkgoj soundtrack also video made filmed directed jeff tremaine additional camera work spike jonze late wk released wolf album featured andrew playing instruments recording full live band play get wet spawned singles tear never let us videos made tear full retail single released song long live party minor hit japan wolf many overdubbed instrument parts wolf commercially successful get wet tour wolf andrew injured stage broke foot concert signed autographs ambulance wanting let fans performed remainder tour wheelchair liveconcert dvd entitled knows released february similar audio recording dvd combined many sources single events technique andrew refers synch stacking andrew presented five screenings movie new york city hollywood february april also attended screening movie university michigan law school presented father march episode sex pistols guitarist steve jones radio show jonesys jukebox andrew wk debuted new song im vagabond different version song eventually released square single songs andrew wk lets go date released bsm february im vagabond also included mother mankind rare unreleased album february november universal music released three new andrew wk collections first cd brand new album jpop covers entitled japan covers second cd greatest hits compilation entitled best far includes previously unreleased song party shout new releases also available combined package entitled premium collection september andrew wk released japanonly album called gundam rock album consists covered music legendary gundam anime tv series celebrate anniversary japan march new york times put andrew front page arts section feature article andrews lectures andrews selfhelp work led second appearance sitdown guest late night conan oaposbrien november time magazine called truly cute june wk announced would appearing fan convention canterlot gardens appearance announced motivational seminar party like pinkie pie based one shows lead characters pinkie pie appearance featured rolling stone late andrew reworked song fun night theme song arizona sundogs hockey team song titled sundogs got hotter song fun night also appeared film old school one party scenes andrew also judge annual independent music awards support independent artists careers july pm andrew appeared one drummers boadrum concert held empirefulton ferry state park brooklyn new york organized japanese noise rock group boredoms september andrews piano playing featured jazz fusion cd release mike pachelli guitar rich russo drums dennis harding bass los angeles based fullblast recordings andrew also performed recorded electric bass guitar artist baby dee met playing live bassist current andrew played bass drums dees safe inside day album performed group show manhattan andrew performed bass guitar current donau festival krems austria april uk tomorrows parties festival may european tour april friday december andrew wk fan named dominic owen mallary died accident band last lights performed boston university dominic always said wanted andrew wk play funeral several friends dominic emailed andrew came wake played classical piano entire time paying respects andrew formed group brill sisters guitarist matt sweeney producer fleming played first show without fleming santos party house april entire group performed together april andrew also host cartoon network original destroy build destroy andrew collaborated canadas nardwuar human serviette band evaporators record split wild pair released worked together pair tracks evaporators album busy nothing andrew temporarily us cultural ambassador bahrain third release label debut ep artist ep called bangers beans featured four songs written aleister x produced andrew wk ep released november may announced aleister x would releasing second ep git late louise harland corporation lhc went heated negotiations andrews management owners first andrew wk record label skyscraper music maker based london england lhc fought take control label skycraper released andrews solo piano album cadillac recorded involvement sold without permission lhc demanded credit future skyscraper release among financial stipulations result skyscraper music maker label name changed steev mike march newly named steev mike label presented first official release repackaged version andrews album close calls brick walls september announced would releasing debut ep werk steev mike label features original song six remixes steev mike accusation rumors suggest another person known steev mike behind andrew wks music andrew wks third album close calls brick walls apparently suffered legal problems possibly relating ones mentioned released despite ready release december lecture recorded madame jojos london september published online lecture andrew wk apparently addressed claims stating andrew wk persona created committee including father individuals next person playing andrew wk claiming im guy youve seen get wet album im person dont mean philosophical conceptual way person finally interview performance said thought would interesting secret history revealed fact rather precursor january apparently response criticism previous statements andrew wk published article official website declaring real person thinks victim anyone group people trying influence career life take responsibility everything life including work happens person mentors advisers doesnt mean dont brain soul work people advise doesnt mean puppet evil cult sort master plan discography get wet wolf close calls brick walls japan covers cadillac gundam rock references external links
type cloak garment attached back armour worn samurai battlefields feudal japan description horo around ft long made several strips cloth sewn together fringe top bottom edges cloth strips sewn together formed sort bag would fill air like balloon wearer riding horse light framework wicker bamboo whale bone known oikago similar crinoline said invented hatakeyama masanaga war sometimes used keep horo expanded attaching horo generally involved combination fastening cords possibly staff top cords attached either kabuto helmet chest armor wearer bottom cords attached waist family emblem mon wearer marked horo use horo used far back kamakura period inflated horo said protect wearer arrows shot side behind wearing horo also said marked wearer messenger tsukaiban person importance according hosokawa yusai oboegaki diary hosokawa yusai taking elite tsukaiban messengers head worthy prize taking head horo warrior wrap silk horo case ordinary warrior wrap silk sashimono references
chalaux commune department central france demographics census population january estimate see also communes department parc naturel du morvan references
maria gonzaga maria mantua july august italian princess house gonzaga regent mantua minority son reigning sovereign duchess montferrat biography maria eldest surviving child francesco iv gonzaga duke mantua montferrat margaret savoy daughter charles emmanuel duke savoy infanta catherine michelle spain father died aged three years old succeeded duke mantua two brothers issue made maria husband charles nevers successors two duchies maria already duchess montferrat since led war mantuan succession outcome death husband charles father charles became new duke mantua death maria charles two children charles gonzaga married archduchess isabella clara austria issue eleanor gonzaga married ferdinand iii holy roman emperor issue maria exercised regency mantua behalf son ten years died aged see also house gonzaga rulers mantua rulers montferrat ancestry external links
defina small town commune cercle bougouni sikasso region southern mali commune population references
dunham classification system carbonate sedimentary rocks devised robert j dunham refined embry klovan include sediments organically bound deposition history robert j dunham published classification system limestone scheme focuses depositional fabric carbonate rocks dunham divides rocks four main groups based relative proportions coarser clastic particles dunham names essentially rock families efforts deal question whether grains originally mutual contact therefore selfsupporting whether rock characterized presence frame builders algal mats unlike folk classification scheme dunham deals original porosity rock dunham scheme useful hand samples based texture grains sample dunham classes classification way describing composition calcareous rocks hand sample descriptions detailing textural components sediments sedimentary rocks thin section folk classification generally preferred equally valid methods classification different emphases mudstone contains less grains usually assessed area cut thin section supported lime mud wackestone consists grains supported lime mud packstone contains lime mud grain supported rudstone coarse limestones supported grains larger mm grainstone lacks mud grain supported floatstone contains grains matrix supported boundstone describes sediment original components bound together deposition bafflestone develops organisms acted baffles deposition reducing local depositional energy contain traces baffling organism smaller grains would expected paleocurrent strength bindstone produced organisms algae encrust elements deposition bind together framestone solid calcareous siliceous maintained organism coral sponge crystalline carbonate recognisable depositional structures summary references dunham rj classification carbonate rocks according depositional texture ham classification carbonate rocks american association petroleum geologists memoir pp
mal hungarian aluminium hungarian company specializing production aluminium related products established privatization hungarian aluminium industry mals initial assets bakony bauxite mine alumina factory ajka aluminium smelter inota municipality county northwestern hungary smelting facilities inota converted recycling operation sold inotal aluminium processing zrt october retaining dam failed one red mud ponds companys ajka alumina factory spilling cubic metres highly alkaline corrosive caustic red mud arising residual product treatment bauxite sodium hydroxide least ten people died people injured nearby settlements devecser october government nationalized company bill making possible passed parliament one day earlier see also ajka alumina plant accident references external links
st martials abbey monastery limoges france founded dissolved buildings razed beginning century remaining part century crypt rediscovered contains tomb saint martial first bishop limoges saint valerie limoges another possibly legendary early martyr origins origins abbey lie graveyard outside original roman settlement augustoritum site place de la commercial heart modern limoges cemetery reputed burial place early christian martyrs including saint martial first bishop limoges evolved place pilgrimage merovingian times century according gregory tours funerary chapel saint martials tomb care small community clerics recognised congregation canons reign carolingian ruler louis pious community became benedictine abbey charles bald mosaic tomb saint martial dates approximately time set hard cement earlier period indicating shrine already wellestablished antiquity time abbey founded history abbey grew importance elaboration alongside city castle major commercial centre patronage abbot outside boundaries control cathedral city dominated bishop body saint martial time late century taken sarcophagus placed time golden shrine great new church built spot magnet pilgrims way st james benefiting wider pilgrim traffic throughout western europe abbey reached peak importance century following takeover cluny abbey famed literature music however shrine stolen henry ii england also duke aquitaine turmoil land interpreted saints response disturbance bones body reburied altar placed disturbances century followed period rebuilding century renewed prosperity however foretaste destruction disruption hundred yearsapos war limousin spared dynastic religious conflicts centuries abbey went protracted decline never recovered greatness heyday considerable rebuilding repair early century however french revolution abbey community dissolved following year sacking demolition building began complete area levelled turned new public space place de la portions relics martyrs allegedly saved faithful catholic citizens limoges rehoused nearby church st michel des lions twin castle cathedral cities last unified single municipality secular governance excavations carried initiative city council hope uncovering remains abbey shrine saint martial crypt containing tombs saints martial valerie rediscovered excavations pushed east revealing church buildings belonging abbey crypt surrounding area consolidated opened public whole covered large concrete slab today entered flight steps place de la admission free music see main article saint martial school abbey center several important developments medieval music including liturgical chant early polyphony troubadours songs first chant manuscripts show revisions early century roger de chabannes introduced nephew cantor scriptor notation significant body plainchant tonaries modal classification written scriptorium abbey among pa de chabannes composed sequences prosulae also music festal octave patron st martial engaged vain recognition st martial apostel condition celebrate patron whole week long among earliest sequences composed swan sequence pa st martial school music library contributed collected almost complete repertoire west frankish tropes sequences well socalled aquitanian polyphony pa cantors region inventive quite original compositions dealing kinds troped poetry two part settings discant florid organum famous site century sacred secular church music earliest troubadour lyrics accompanying melodies extant manuscripts st martials preserved nationale gallery imagelimoges crypt st martial sarcophagusjpgsarcophagus saint martial focus medieval cult crypt beneath modern place de la imagelimoges crypt st martial mosaicjpgmosaic depicting birds drinking cup symbol eternal life sarcophagus saint martial imagelimoges crypt cupboard armjpgcupboard arm medieval reliquary crypt imagelimoges crypt tomb st valeriejpgtomb saint valerie limoges associate saint martial imagelimoges crypt chapel st benedictjpgchapel saint benedict part crypt complex dating mostly century saint peter sepulchre original church shrine rebuilt century much modified later centuries references studies sources article based mainly englishlanguage version guide excavated site available free visitors
books secrets compilations technical medicinal recipes magic formulae began printed sixteenth century published continuously eighteenth century constituted one popular genres early modern scientific publishing books secrets contained hundreds medical recipes household hints technical recipes metallurgy alchemy dyeing making perfume oil incense cosmetics books secrets supplied great deal practical information emerging new middleclass readership leading historians link emerging secularistic values early modern period see contributing making books secrets alessio piemonteses famous secreti contained mainly practical technological information form useful recipes others giambattista della portas magia naturalis natural magic deployed practical recipes effort demonstrate principles natural magic books secrets isabella corteses secreti disseminated alchemical information wide readership recent research suggested books secrets may played important role emergence experimental science bringing practical technical information attention experimental scientists publications william eamon science secrets nature books secrets medieval early modern culture princeton princeton university press john k ferguson bibliographical notes histories inventions books secrets vols london holland press references
stolen earth twelfth episode fourth series overall episode british science fiction television series doctor episode written show runner head writer russell davies first twopart crossover story spinoffs sarah jane adventures torchwood concluding episode journeys end finale fourth series first broadcast bbc one production early development stolen earth journeys end culmination four series doctor since revival show runner russell davies work reviving show davies stated story arc fourth series comprised element every person phrase question planet mystery builds grand finale finale seeded long time small vital references going way back series one major concepts finale already developed march davies explained medusa mentioned dialogue master doctor last time radio times doctor magazine journalist benjamin cook area space near interuniversal rift allowed rose return fourth series sent cook another email several hours later explained dalek caans role finale davros resurrection time war doctors regeneration conceived two separate parts davies outlined concept two doctors journeys end late april using regeneration end episode originally conceived writing thumbuprightaltthe doctor donna foreground next tardis front appears various recurring villains aliens past four seriesdavies original sketch vision shadow proclamation rewrote scene less time costintensive original idea doctor stride donna davies started writing stolen earth spent previous day writing marthas appearance new york city considered destroying city decided spent today considering one tangible thing whether destroy new york would fun wouldnt idea came fact doctors companions found england ive chance expand create bigger world destroying new york problems leaves heavy repercussions rest doctor history theres reset button worry series five bound episodes set modernday earth might hard establish itd wounded world emails influence things definitely im thinking destroying new york bad choice several days started writing episode received call bernard cribbins proposed scene character wilfred mott would fire paintball pellet daleks eyestalk proposed reference peter cushing dr films starred thought would provide comic relief heavy exposition davies first drafts dalek invasion shadow proclamation fundamentally different broadcast counterparts instead hearing daleks repeated cry exterminate captain jack sarah jane reacted sight dalek saucers one saucer would descend towards whitehall destroy big ben transit assassinate prime minister aubrey fairchild shadow script intergalactic police force occupied huge installation metal scifi towers ranged across series linked asteroids hanging space like roger dean featured every creature ever dalek invasion also rewritten version broadcast decided personal assassination prime minister uncharacteristically diplomatic recycled prime ministers name next doctor also expressed doubts shadow proclamation cook thought chief constable terribly stripped admitted shadow proclamation vital element plot decided correct faults chief constable renaming shadow architect kelly hunter previous appearance christmas invasion character faced vote confidence parliament ordered torchwood shoot fleeing sycorax ship harriet jones story arc thus formed tripartite storyline consisted introduction animosity towards doctor redemption albeit cost life davies aware wilton hard book restricted appearance one days filming one location harriets home make negotiations easier wilton declined davies planned replace either donna mr copper clive swift voyage damned elton love amp monsters wilton accepted unconditionally would anything davies wished act phil collinsons last filming block producer first appearance aliens london filmed first production block first series collinson davies lamented characters death collinson bear thought shes dead argued escaped death davies generally stated doctor magazine issue die genuinely emotional time davies scriptwriting affected development head cold overrunning script constraints annoyed written dialogue dying write faint heart would cut behind schedule forced cancel plans attend pipers wedding almost cancelled plans celebrate new year boyfriend replaced different version hours later conversation features doctors companions simultaneously talking doctor tate tennant director graeme harper made creative decision doctor ignore mention daleks thought doctors joviality scene would otherwise inappropriate eventually finished script new yearaposs eve cook reviewed last pages script suggested episode air without trailer davies agreed noting never send preview discs last episode advertisements journeys end could show lots daleks repeat im regenerating episode officially submitted preparation date stolen earth journeys end davies discussed episodes climax detail shows companion series doctor confidential dalek ray shooting doctor consequent written davies pastiche romance fiction compared reunion rose doctor biggest romance ever seen joked seminal films gone wind ended dalek shooting male lead intensified scenes emotional impact pipers cameos throughout fourth series tennant described doctors wounding moment high emotion lamented cant happy moment especially cliffhanger needing written episode ended regeneration davies wanted create biggest exciting cliffhanger doctor differentiate scene previous regenerations always completed end serials considered regeneration process halted doctor siphoned excess energy severed hand injuries hand important plot device journeys ends climax davies later said believed process wasnt completed doctor use one regenerations episode features many returning characters billie piper freema agyeman adjoa andoh john barrowman nicholas briggs elisabeth sladen penelope wilton reprise roles stolen earth evolutionary biologist richard dawkins comedian paul oaposgrady make cameo appearances torchwoods television screen ogrady given cameo davies heard fan show dawkins added script davies cook suggested portray elderly professor newsnightstyle television programme discussing new planets sky dawkins accepted preexisting association doctor wife lalla ward portrayed second incarnation time lady romana gary milner cast extra scared man misreading callsheet sacred man creating priestlike portrayal character andrew portrayed milkman episodes cold given role sarah jane adventures serial temptation sarah jane smith policeman performance stolen earth michael brandon later appeared audio play lurkers sunlightaposs edge davros stolen earth first appearance davros since serial remembrance daleks davies postponed davros return thought davros would dominate daleks like plain robots instead scheming geniuses used previous series establish daleks individual intelligence davros kept contingency plan several occasions character would appeared parting ways emperor dalek prop expensive even possibility reside titular prison satan pit davies wrote origin story davros clear characters convoluted backstory eventually cut time constraints described character whole cross hitler stephen hawking whose nihilistic desires made character extraordinary bleach would later use german leaders oratorical skills dogmatic speeches reference point mckinstry aimed make davros bigger scarier updating flimsy design classic serieswe wanted get away slightly flimsy look earlier series beefed davros made sturdy also think reinvented davros unusual new doctor genuinely grotesque sometimes held back bit ugliness monsters davros unpleasant looking character makes return powerful team made two minor changes design removed davros microphone completely redesigned davros headpiece team felt microphone redundant davros speak whisper need something make audible originally intended leave bleachs voice unaltered postproduction decision treat voice made late may gorton thought original headpiece always seemed particularly weak powerful character informed production designer genesis daleks wanted headpiece resemble medical brace gorton redesigned appear screwed directly head page gorton contemporaneously collaborated davros upper body page designed leather gorton thought beautiful piece costume echoes classic gorton designed ribcage davies explained use leather tunic exposed ribcage doctor magazine issue davros meant horrific weve many withered geniuses scifi emperor palpatine star needed something make everyone sit realise man king horror original best hes many physical changes years wanted add one asked louise give new jacket buckles wanted look like straitjacket seemed fit cos hes insane daleks stolen earth first appearance daleks since evolution daleks filmed eighteen months prior episode daviess inclusion daleks part crossover intended create charged atmosphere protagonists jack killed daleks rose martha present two apparent extinctions sarah present creation animatronic dalek mutant recreated episode previous prop used dalek parting ways irreversibly damaged water latter filmed stolen earth features two new variants daleks supreme dalek coloured red allusion peter cushing film dr daleks partially destroyed dalek caan caan described shooting script open gutted melted harsh lines curved warped middle warped open shell sits dalek mutant tentacles stirring creature distorted ever skin bubbled one blind eye staring voice ancient singsong mad voice actor nicholas briggs adopted different voice model adopted grandiose voice supreme dalek fit perception character egotistical adopted singsong voice caan reflect characters insanity result entering time war briggs justified interpretation caan explaining cant tell hes happy sad emphasis strange finds things funny things arent funny creating soothsayer personality almost pure mind expanded theory published briggs interview doctor magazine july theory caan sucked time war blown end kind brain neurons firing constantly changing random insane ways thats doesnt really know whats funny serious knows truth blurts odd cryptic way think hes frozen moment excrutiating ecstasy emotion surges inside makes laugh whether appropriate briggs portrayal wellreceived production team graeme harper loved caans giggling requested every take filming stolen earth features first external location shots daleks since revival doctor greatest proportion filming undertaken night since shows revival apart precredits sequence set suburban london scenes set earth filmed night twoparter took approximately six weeks film regular filming began ended first scene shot stolen news report starred lachele carl trinity filmed news studio bbc wales broadcasting house broadcasting house cardiff trinity wells news report first week filming took place entirely shows studios upper boat rhondda cynon taf scenes shadow proclamation filmed school optometry cardiff university cardiff school optometry shadow proclamation march filming episodes outdoor scenes began afternoon first outdoor scene filmed cold open west mound cresent tonteg west mound crescent tonteg doctor donna exit tardis rose teleports earth shortly moved two scenes filmed pontypridd exterior scenes noble household took place hawthorn road hawthorn road pontypridd noble household exterior usual location relocating market street town centre computing wales market street pontypridd megabyte city computer store exterior film scenes rose encounters members public middle riot tennant tate meanwhile filmed trailer fourth series required location doctor roses reunion filmed penarth town centre high road intersection penarth doctor roses reunion front two hundred people graeme harper insisted scene appear mystical characters reunion magical moment entire episode ernie vincze director photography show compared scenes feeling sciencefiction film blade runner exterior filming week finished brook street brook street riverside cardiff dalek attack suburbia adjoining plantagenet street plantagenet street riverside cardiff wilf shoot paintball dalek riverside cardiff scenes daleks kidnap humans experimentation wilfs attack dalek respectively scenes unit headquarters manhattan filmed evenings first night depicting dalek invasion filmed traffic control centre junction motorway south wales traffic management centre unit hq dalek invasion actual dalek invasion building filmed six minutes following morning second night depicting marthas escape unit filmed warehouse nantgarw owned national museum wales national museum wales collection centre parc nantgarw unit hq marthas escape traffic accident first night production team prepared postpone shoot needed penelope wilton reprised role harriet jones film scene cottage dinas powys lower house barn dinas powys harriet jones house filming stalled difficulty transporting dalek props cottage specifically raised patio doors made difficult balance maneuver props vault set redressed crucible command deck scenes featured martha sarah houses filmed alternately sixth former previously regular location lower cwrtyvil road penarth lower cwrtyvil road penarth jones household latter primarily upper scenes sarah luke attic last exterior scene filmed episode recorded regular sarah jane adventures filming location clinton road penarth clinton road bannerman road exterior shots sarahs house sarah accosted daleks consisted external shots sarahs house two daleks accosting sarah en route meeting doctor general filming dawkins ogradys cameos dawkins filmed upper boat shooting finished attic set ogrady filmed alongside episode paul oaposgrady show london studios south bank river thames london studios south bank paul grady show postproduction episode given postproduction team mill filming concluded number effects first draft almost three times larger broadcast consequently several notably one shot attack cut episode mill created two notable effects stolen earth invasion new york city using reconnaissance photos establishing shots filming daleks manhattan create shot city planetary array medusa cascade using fully threedimensional model murray gold concurrently composed score episode conjunction new cues composed fourth series gold used earlier work roses harriet jones leitmotifs oods song freedom planet ood appearance fanfare mr smith latter played diegesis gold discussed new cues release doctors theme season four orchestral choral arrangement doctors leitmotif first series performed bbc national orchestra chorus wales original theme minimalist solo performed melanie pappenheim davies collinson described music president flavia singing time vortex intended used things get time lordy instrumental new arrangement used end forest dead doctor tries save river song alex kingston death first full prolific use cue since parting represents roses return fourseries story arcs cyclic nature rueful fate donna noble cue first appeared turn left represents donnas realisation grand destiny demises end turn left journeys end davros eponymous characters leitmotif gold described davros sound motif underscored addition fingernails voice face emerging shadows part theme taken score midnight represent dalek caans prophecies dark endless dalek night dalek leitmotif series finale features bbc national chorus wales orchestrator conductor ben foster described track defining moment scoring entire fourth series pressing need save world rearrangement theme first used second series torchwood gold felt appropriate bring back series finale hanging tablaphone tablacentric cue played scenes depicted doctors companions using subwave network reach episode allocated fiftyminute slot bbc one cuts episode minor pieces dialogue postsynchronisation crowd dialogue took place episodes final mix took place day episode officially announced bbc broadcast reception partial media blackout broadcast ratings title episode last fourth series revealed april twelve episode titles revealed stolen earths withheld away much consequently rival channel suffered second worst average audience share channels history daily average compared bbc ones average share episode received appreciation index score considered excellent highest rating ever received series one highest ratings ever terrestrial television programme high index rating broke previous record shared parting ways doomsday silence library forest dead first theory proved correct stephen brook guardian media blog organgrinder thought episode unbelievably good genuinely scary exciting theorised questionable regeneration whether genuine would portray next incarnation doctor companion die journeys end alan stanley blair airlock alpha positive review opinion episode never failed deliver acts tribute everything russell davies put place resurrected series described storyline fastmoving bursting excitement said contained everything would expect see adventure companions new dalek empire acts ultimate climax four years storytelling leave goose bumps full minutes blair impressed torchwood doctor crossed original target demographics dictated never happened commended scenes depicted gwens concern husband rhys ianto watching paul oaposgrady show sarahs jacks emotional response dalek transmission although review positive criticise two parts episode concept timelock time war questioned time lords annihilated conflict complained doctors phone number service dan wainwright express star wolverhampton expressed feelings denial response episodes ending asked surely even russell davies seems obsessed filling episodes celebrity cameos john barrowman maverick change lead actor half way season finale review wainwright expressed feelings amicability hatred towards davies role reviving doctor particularly disliking davies romanticising character conversely admiring davies making series popular among children walker positive remainder analysis covered six concepts episode supporting cast billie piper davros daleks two new dalek variants links classic series notably dalek invasion earth cliffhanger although critical fact received little airtime wrote gwen ianto luke mr smith helped bring pleasing sense unity whole doctor universe highlighted scene wilfred mott shoots paintball dalek one cribbins kings fantastic scenes welcome continuation process begun back dalek negating previously perceived weaknesses creatures design portion analysis dedicated rose exclusion subwave conversation simultaneously amusing poignant served purpose delaying encounter doctor discussed romantic overtones two characters within context reunion noted davies time writing episode abandoned attempt disguise fact writing outandout lovestory compared scene doctor rose run towards abandoned street cathy heathcliff running across moors wuthering heights dramatisation walker highly appreciative appearance davros episode wrote doubt davros brings extra dimension dalek stories least able engage sustained dialogue reasoned debate way creations arent well equipped manage benefits quickly start become apparent stolen earth despite fact spends much time lurking shadows davros applauded several perspectives walker considered extremely well characterised script prosthetic mask lauded finest piece work ever done general impression modifications called perfect synthesis best features bleach praised performance julian bleachs performance role would hard overstate impressive michael wishers original interpretation obvious reference point far expert piece mimicry bleach succeeds bringing extra dimension villiany part invested character degree malevolence unmatched predecessors walker considered dalek caan well depicted commended voice actor briggs portrayal particular creepy demented giggle chilling prediction everlasting death doctors faithful companion critical supreme dalek thought red colour scheme bold distinctive dalek commander especially given dalek sec leader cult skaro already appeared traditional black dalek supreme livery thought additions regular dalek prop decidedly ugly latest line attempts unable improve upon perfection specifically cited powercollection disks daleks adorned dalek invasion earth similar mistake gave several examples stolen earth alludes dalek invasion earth considered doctors allusion earth moved reference story opposed time lords actions trial time lord dalek notably rejoice becoming masters earth order males females descendants leave previously used story original second world war invasion imagery paralleled dalek patrol streets invasion proper dalek saucers reminiscent earlier serial albeit improved special effects walkers final point analysis cliffhanger noted notable preoccupation viewing public media regard show david tennants imminent departure replacement thought astute davies build cliffhanger around shock regeneration especially considering media blackout imposed journeys end closed analysis saying effectiveness episode cliffhanger judged light well otherwise resolved journeys end walker ranked story tenthfavourite episode fourth series sontaran stratagem partners crime references bibliography citations notes filming locations filming locations extracted doctor magazines special edition volume doctor companion series four external links reviews
bilingual tenth album sixth containing original material english electronic duo pet shop boys released album sold copies worldwide overview bilingual continues heavily instrumented arrangements backing vocals pet shop boys began adding music album suggested title songs album worldwide influences particularly latin america release album pet shop boys toured south america influenced beats rhythms associated latin american music three songs bilingual lyrics mixing english language spanish portuguese late band ended contract american branch emi signed atlantic records renewed marketing campaign launched promote band us via radio airplay club play se vida thats way life uk release august us release see second single bilingual se vida thats way life coproduced chris porter featured drums glasgow group sheboom remixes done mark picchiotti deep dish pink noise bsides betrayed learned hate rock n roll singlebilingual uk release november us release released third single released single renamed singlebilingual everything girl released different single also called single around time produced pet shop boys drums sheboom single included remixes singlebilingual new mix discoteca bsides confidential demo tina calm storm step asidese vida thats way life uk release released us release february dance released double aside usa single featured exclusive remixes step aside unreleased uk single also nominated grammy award best dance single red letter day uk release march us release see new version red letter day additional production released fourth single bilingual features barbara tucker carole sylvan karen bernod backing vocals along choral academy moscow bsides boy couldnt keep clothes delusions grandeur somewhere uk release june us release october dance somewhere released promote residency savoy theatre london promote repackage bilingual usa released double aside red letter day uk release bsides disco potential view balcony references
luciano emmer january september italian film director born milan golden globe pictura directed documentaries fiction pictures notably domenica dagosto romancecomedydrama three girls rome luciano emmer father actor director michele emmer selected filmography racconto di un affresco documentary il paradiso terrestre documentary disastri della guerra documentary domenica daposagosto parigi sempre parigi codirector three girls rome le ragazze di piazza di spagna incontrare picasso documentary terza liceo gli eroi dellartide documentary camilla picasso il bigamo paradiso terrestre documentary il momento bello la ragazza vetrina cesare zavattini e il campo di grano con corvi di van gogh documentary basta ci faccio un film una lunga lunga lunga notte damore lacqua il fuoco external links
kent business school also known kbs business school university kent since opening offers undergraduate postgraduate phd degree programmes well nondegree part time executive education individuals companies kbs consistently ranked among top business schools united kingdom kbs sited two locations university kent main campus canterbury medway campus rankings reputation league table performance uk tourism complete university guide uk management sunday times university guide uk accounting finance complete university guide uk business management guardian university guide job prospects uk business management graduating students employment prospects guardian university guide kent finance accounting students employed graduate level jobs within months graduating kent business management students found employment went onto study within months graduating degree programmes university kents business school currently runs programmes undergraduate requirements bold undergraduate ba hons accounting finance canterbury abbaab ba hons accounting management medway abb bba business administration canterbury aab ba hons business management compulsory placement year medway bbbabb ba hons international business canterbury abb include language grade b hnd business management medwaymidkent college undergraduate level competition places kbs relatively competitive average kbs student achieving abbaab alevel secure place postgraduate kent mba msc business analytics msc financial markets msc financial services banking msc human resource management msc international accounting finance msc logistics msc management general international business msc management science msc marketing msc value chain management phd accounting finance phd industrial relations phd management phd management science phd marketing phd operational research organisational relationships business school variety links companies organisations well academic institutions schools academic network includes france sciences po france belgium katholieke universiteit leuven leuven belgium france jean moulin university lyon lyon france china beijing foreign studies university beijing china china renmin university china beijing china italy university carlo cattaneo castellanza italy netherlands leiden university leiden netherlands germany university marburg marburg germany germany university applied sciences deggendorf deggendorf germany spain university oviedo oviedo spain hong kong university hong kong hong kong hong kong city university hong kong hong kong hong kong hong kong baptist university hong kong references
monterey town highland county virginia united states population census county seat highland county history selection monterey county seat highland county associated blazing staunton parkersburg turnpike new town named commemoration battle monterrey mexico september general future president zachary taylor gained key victory united states mexicanamerican war gw jeep site monterey high school monterey hotel listed national register historic places geography monterey located according united states census bureau town total area square miles land economy tourism monterey located us route built area portion historic stauntonparkersburg turnpike linked upper shenandoah valley ohio river town monterey heavily dependent agriculture niche tourism generated many events shops catering tourists visiting tranquility mountain air biggest festival highland county maple festival held second third weekends march brings roughly visitors area demographics census people households families residing town population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup town white native american black african american hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size town population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household town median income family males median income versus females per capita income town families population living poverty line including climate climate area mild differences highs lows adequate rainfall year round according climate classification system monterey marine west coast climate abbreviated cfb climate maps references
kensal green cemetery cemetery kensal green west london england royal borough kensington chelsea inspired lachaise cemetery paris founded barrister george frederick carden kensal green cemetery opened comprises acres grounds including two conservation areas adjoining canal kensal green cemetery home least species bird wildlife distinctive cemetery host different memorials ranging large mausoleums housing rich famous many distinctive smaller graves even includes special areas dedicated young three chapels catering people faiths social standing general cemetery company provided heart london years inhabitants remember loved one tranquil dignified environment immortalised lines g k chestertons poem rolling english road book flying inn good news yet hear fine things seen go paradise way kensal green location cemetery located london borough kensington chelsea main entrance located harrow road near junction ladbroke grove chamberlayne road cemetery also entered west gate near junction greyhound road also entrance west london crematorium owned operated company owns operates kensal green cemetery st maryaposs roman catholic cemetery london borough hammersmith fulham cemetery lies harrow road grand union canal history description establishment design george frederick carden failed earlier attempt establish british equivalent pariss lachaise cemetery new committee established february including andrew spottiswoode mp saltash sculptor robert william sievier banker sir john dean paul charles broughton bowman first committee secretary architects thomas willson previously proposed ambitious metropolitan sepulchre project augustus charles pugin gained financial political public support fund general cemetery company public meetings held june july freemasons tavern carden elected treasurer paul partner london banking firm strahan paul paul bates found conditionally purchased acres land kensal green however paul carden already embroiled dispute regarding design cemetery paul favoured grecian style carden gothic style succession architects contemplated including benjamin wyatt declined charles fowler proposal taken francis goodwin willson mr lidell pupil john nash architectural competition launched november attracted entrants march premium awarded despite opposition gothic revival design henry edward kendall decision however eventually overturned july act parliament establishing general cemetery company interment dead neighbourhood metropolis gained royal assent act authorised raise shares buy acres land build cemetery church england chapel company directors appointed bill received royal assent asserted control preference different style one competition judges company shareholder john william griffith previously produced working drawings boundary wall ultimately designed cemeterys two chapels main gateway founded general cemetery souls kensal green cemetery first magnificent seven gardenstyle cemeteries london kensal green cemetery consecrated january bishop london receiving first funeral month layout church england allotted acres remaining clearly separated given dissenters distinction deemed crucial time originally division part cemetery anglican section took form canal gate piers path also decorative iron gates small area designated nonanglican burials approximately oval shape formerly made prominent wider central axis path terminated neoclassical chapel curved colonnades anglican chapel dominates western section cemetery raised terrace beneath extensive catacomb hydraulic catafalque lowering coffins catacomb still operation today burials cremations take place daily although cremations common interments kensal green cemetery still run general cemetery company original act parliament mandates bodies may exhumed cremated land sold development cemetery exhausted interment space longer function cemetery mandate requires shall remain memorial park general cemetery company constructed runs west london crematorium within grounds kensal green cemetery borrowing ideals established lachaise years kensal green cemetery contributed design management basis many cemetery projects throughout british empire time australia example necropolis rookwood waverley cemetery sydney noted use gardenesque landscape qualities importantly selfsustaining management structures championed general cemetery company cemetery burial site approximately individuals graves including upwards members british nobility people listed dictionary national biography many monuments particularly larger ones lean precariously settled time underlying london clay notable structures many buildings structures within kensal green listed anglican chapel listed grade nonconformist mortuary chapel colonnadecatacomb perimeter walls railings listed grade ii ii many tombs memorials mausoleums eight listed grade ii reformers memorial listed grade ii anglican chapel anglican chapel centre cemetery contains several tombs chapel catacomb one london catacomb currently maintained visited part guided tour still working coffinlift catafalque restored friends kensal green cemetery reformers memorial reformers memorial erected erected instigation joseph corfield memory men women generously given time means improve conditions enlarge happiness classes society lists names reformers radicals north east sides together names added emma corfield pair robert owen memorial second instance nonfunerary memorial cemeterys nonconformist section memorial amended include lloyd jones recognise contribution following copied dr tony shaws website number photographs available memorial raised token regard brave men women whose names bears joseph w corfield august reformers memorial erected glory men women generously given time means improve conditions enhance happiness classes society felt far happier prosperous life within reach men earnestly sought realize old brutal laws imprisonment free printing swept away right selecting law makers gained mainly efforts exercise rights give people interest laws govern make better men better citizens great number people mentioned monument among robert owen new lanark john bellars robert dale owen abraham combe joseph lancaster william thompson john minter morgan william pare william galpin henry travis md alex campbell james rigby w saull julian hibbert rev charles kingsley lady noel byron francis wright thomas spence allan davenport mary hennell francis place harriet martineau george odger elizabeth fry sarah martin mary carpenter benjamin flower henry fawcett barbara bodichon maria grey arnold toynbee w k clifford edward craig c dobson collet charles bradlaugh richard congreve william morris john ruskin f power cobbe herbert spencer hodgson pratt francis newman lydia becker josephine butler anna swanwick c jacob holyoake j kells ingram joseph priestley thomas paine william hone john stuart mill major cartwright richard carlile william lovett william carpenter john frost william cobbett w j fox richard moore william howitt samuel bamford henry hunt george thompson david williams thomas wooller ebenezer elliott ernest jones alex macdonald richard cobden robert cooper entry robert owen reads cenotaph robert owen buried newtown montgomeryshire wales fittingly side reformers memorial robert owen philanthropist born may died novr erected subscription memory robert owen new lanark born newtown n wales died buried place aged years originated organized infant schools secured reduction hours labour women children factories liberal supporter early efforts favour national education laboured promote international arbitration one foremost englishmen taught men aspire higher social state reconciling interests capital labour spent life large fortune seeking improve fellow men giving education selfreliance worth life sanctified human affection lofty effort j wcorfield mr owens writings report county lanark new views society twelve lectures lectures marriage lectures new state society book new moral world six lectures manchester manifesto robert owen self supporitng home colonies letters human race revolution mind practice robert owens journal life robert owen catacombs kensal green cemetery distinguished three catacombs deposit leadsealed tripleshelled coffins cremated remains catacomb beneath north terrace colonnade sealed catacomb z beneath dissenters chapel eastern end cemetery suffered significant bomb damage world war ii also closed deposits catacomb b beneath anglican chapel centre cemetery space deposits still offers private loculi shelves vaults family groups catacomb extends entire footprint chapel colonnades six aisles within vault also numbered running consecutively number southwestern end aisle interment within catacombs kensal green always expensive prestigious burial simple plot grounds cemetery although less costly bricklined grave mausoleum without expense responsibility monument grave catacombs afforded secure dignified exclusive resting place welltodo particularly unmarried childless young children without family plots mausolea elsewhere war graves cemetery contains graves commonwealth service personnel first world war half form war graves plot southwest corner remainder small groups individual graves scattered throughout grounds second dispersed first world war plot section screen wall memorial lists casualties world wars whose graves could marked headstones besides servicemen cremated kensal green crematorium highest ranking person buried commemorated cwgc general sir charles douglas chief imperial general staff outbreak first world war notable burials henry ainley actor harrison ainsworth author thomas allom artist architect frederick scott archer sculptor photographer inventor collodion process charles phillip brown englishman known writing first telugu dictionary contributions towards telugu language andhra people george percy badger english anglican missionary scholar oriental studies michael william balfe composer sir john barbirolli conductor frederick settle barff chemist inventor process james barry surgeon george birkbeck doctor academic adult education pioneer julius benedict composer charles blondin acrobat tightropewalker sir george ferguson bowen colonial administrator governor hong kong lady diamantina bowen c grand dame john braham singer george bridgetower west indianpolish violin virtuoso friend beethoven louischarles de la bourdonnais chess master isambard kingdom brunel engineer son marc isambard brunel sophia kingdom also buried marc isambard brunel engineer father isambard william burn eminent scottish architect sir augustus wall callcott painter lady maria callcott travel writer george frederick carden founder cemetery john edward carew sculptor anthony carlisle surgeon scientist sir ernest cassel merchant banker marigold frances churchill daughter sir winston churchill lady clementine died fever age three monument eric gill listed grade ii thomas john cochrane sir cemetery plot number governor newfoundland parliament ipswich admiral fleet wilkie collins author montague corry baron rowton secretary disraeli philanthropic founder rowton houses james dark proprietor lordaposs cricket ground philmore boots davidson trinidadian musician introducer steel band britain andrew ducrow circus performer horserider willie edouin comedian actor theatre manager sir george elliot naval officer edward francis fitzwilliam composer fanny fitzwilliam actress singer theatre manager henri jeanbaptiste victoire fradelle francoenglish victorian painter erich fried austrian poet essayist henry gauntlett composer philip hardwick architect philip charles hardwick architect catherine hayes opera singer thomas hood poet humorist journalist sir neville howse first australian recipient victoria cross one holders award buried cemetery james henry leigh hunt romantic critic essayist poet charles kemble actor theatre manager fanny kemble famous british actress author halina korn polish painter sculptor marian kukiel polish general minister war exile world war ii william garrett lewis b pastor westbourne grove church john claudius loudon scottish botanist writer cemeteries john graham lough sculptor alexander mcdonnell chess master richard graves macdonnell colonial administrator governor hong kong william macready actor edward maltby bishop durham florence marryat novelist editor actress playwright kitty melrose actress ras andargachew messai ethiopian ruler john maddison morton playwright john lothrop motley american historian billy murdoch australian cricket captain john trivett nettleship painter author robert owen cenotaph industrialist major social reformer john thomas perceval army officer writer campaigner jacob perkins american inventor harold pinter playwright actor director screenwriter poet political activist steve peregrin took english musician songwriter best known founder member tyrannosaurus rex frederic hervey foster quin physician sir terence rattigan playwright robert reece comic playwright librettist emil reich austrohungarianborn historian john wigham richardson shipbuilder henry sandham artist byam shaw artist john shaw jr architect brotherinlaw philip hardwick listed sir william siemens industrialist robert william sievier sculptor also member cemetery board john mark frederick smith british army general william henry smith businessman john mcdouall stuart explorer australia dwarkanath tagore bengali industrialist benefactor william makepeace thackeray writer bert thomas cartoonist lydia thompson dancer actress tietjens opera singer anthony trollope novelist sir thomas troubridge baronet british army officer j stuart russell theologian author james malcolm rymer writer william vincent wallace composer thomas wakley surgeon campaigner founder lancet john william waterhouse artist john whichcord jr architect jane williams subject poems percy bysshe shelley alfred wigan actormanager walter clopton wingfield pioneer lawn tennis cemetery remarkable number fellows royal society buried following small sample charles babbage frs mathematician computer scientist george bishop frs william john broderip frs robert brown botanist frs botanist discoverer brownian motion samuel hawksley burbury frs george busk frs naval surgeon zoologist palaeontologist alexander john ellis frs hugh falconer frs naturalist david forbes mineralogist frs thomas galloway frs john hall gladstone frs joseph glynn frs john gould frs william robert grove sir frs edmond herbert grovehills frs frank mcclean frs rudolph messel frs george newport frs reverend baden powell frs father robert agnes badenpowell joseph sabine frs george james symons frs edward troughton frs edward turner chemist frs nathaniel wallich frs royal burials prince augustus frederick duke sussex son king george iii united kingdom princess sophia sister prince augustus frederick daughter king george iii prince george duke cambridge grandson george iii commanderinchief british army notable cremations freddie mercury singer queen ashes reputedly scattered shores lake geneva near montreux switzerland statue commemorates ingrid bergman actress ashes scattered around islet dannholmen fishing village west coast sweden spent summers death remainder ashes buried norra begravningsplatsen stockholm sweden next parents major herbert james vc winner gallipoli first world war see also dissentersapos chapel kensal green references records held kensal green cemetery
ryang yonggi born january tadaoka osaka japaneseborn north korean footballer plays vegalta sendai j league division ryang captain club creative midfielder ryang made one appearance korea dpr national football team fifa world cup qualifying rounds named one north korean squad afc challenge cup ryang golden boot valuable player awards competition guided korea dpr win title qualify afc asian cup earthquake tsunami earthquake tsunami ryang driving hit thought tires gone flat driven curb shaking continued saw windows shops shaking recalled knew bad one rushed home see wife ryang heavily pregnant wife spent night sleeping car fearful damage buildings urban landscape suffered severe wreckage aftermath disaster ryang teammates made frequent visits affected areas lend support club career stats december international career statistics honours vegalta sendai j league division north korea afc challenge cup afc challenge cup references
dogcart dogcart light horsedrawn vehicle originally designed sporting shooters box behind drivers seat contain one retriever dogs dog box could converted second seat later variants included onehorse carriage usually twowheeled high two transverse seats set back back known bounder british slang confused cabriolet name india called tumtum possibly altered form tandem french version four wheels seats set back back french backtoback american fourwheeled dogcart compartment killed game called game cart young small groom called tiger might stand platform rear dogcart help serve driver frequent references dogcarts made sir arthur conan doyle writings fictional detective sherlock holmes indeed many victorian writers common sight days fashions vehicles changed quickly nineteenth century great variety names different types dogcart bears resemblance phaeton sporty lightly sprung onehorse carriage curricle smart light vehicle fits one driver passenger two horses chaise shay twowheeled version one two people chair back movable hood cabriolet two wheels single horse folding hood cover two occupants one driver imagedosados style style carriage filedokar kalibaru east java indonesiajpgdokar horse cart indonesia see also jaunting car governess cart types carriage references
abbey saintgermain dauxerre benedictine monastery central france dedicated founder saint germain auxerre bishop auxerre died abbey reached apex cultural importance carolingian era source early history account miracula sancti germani episcopi autissiodorensis miracles saint germain bishop auxerre written ca earliest surviving architectural remains also ninth century beneath frescoed plaster walls crypt discovered ninthcentury wall frescoes surviving largescale paintings date france compare illuminated manuscripts revolution several bays nave demolished secularized abbey used hospital former nave extended beneath present forecourt late twentieth century abbeys residential service buildings remodeled museum presenting prehistoric galloroman medieval finds auxerre exhibition brought abbeys cultural impact focus former abbey church remains use worship stated times notes references christian sapin la bourgogne preromane paris pp early building project abbaye saintgermain dauxerre intellectuels et artistes dans leurope carolingienne ixe xie siecles auxerre exhibition catalogue auxerre et les premices de lart roman auxerre exhibition catalogue external links
new river nuevo spanish flows north near cerro prieto city mexicali baja california mexico united states city calexico california towards salton sea river channel existed since prehistoric times however river known today formed levee failure resulted massive flooding recreated salton sea today river flow natural mostly consisting agricultural runoff municipal discharge industrial dumping river referred severely polluted river size within united states several projects begun reduce mitigate levels pollution river including upgrading sewage treatment infrastructure enclosing river channel flow new river channel begins volcanic lake near cerro prieto today lake feeds cerro prieto geothermal power station river flows north miles km baja california another miles km california salton sea largest lake california flow border approximately three times flow salton sea collected agricultural discharges new flow composed waste agricultural chemical runoff farm industry irrigation us mexico sewage mexicali manufacturing plants operating mexico time new river crosses usmexico border near calexico california channel contains stew contaminants volatile organic compounds heavy metals including selenium uranium arsenic mercury pesticides including ddt pcbs waterway also holds pathogens cause tuberculosis encephalitis polio cholera hepatitis typhoid levels many contaminants violation united states environmental protection agency epa calepa standards several hundredfold fecal coliform bacteria levels million colonies per milliliter border checkpoint possibly measuring capacity threshold far usmexico treaty limit colonies combined effects increasing highly polluted inflow new river agricultural runoff resulted elevated bacterial levels large algal blooms salton sea lack outlet salinity increased approximately per year due high selenium levels public strictly advised limit fish consumption salton sea amount likely health risk increasing water temperature salinity bacterial levels led massive fish dieoffs created ideal breeding grounds avian botulism cholera newcastle disease also led massive avian epizootics currently salton sea salinity parts per making saltier ocean water pacific many species fish longer able reproduce survive salton sea believed tilapia may fish species able persist limited time without restoration actions sea likely increase toxicity remain ecological trap avian species history creation new river alamo river salton sea today started autumn heavy rainfall snowmelt caused colorado river swell overrunning set headgates alamo canal flood significantly enlarged channels new alamo rivers water continued flow even dyke repaired larger channels collected carried agricultural runoff salton sea although thorough documentation pollution prior available records show new river identified significant water pollution problem since late extremely high concentrations fecal coliform bacteria stench entry us provisions water treaty mexico governments united states mexico agreed give preferential attention solution border sanitation problems international boundary water commission ibwc first authorized two governments study pollution new river mexico studies correct new river problem resulted recommendation ibwc joint plant constructed united states treat sewage cities calexico mexicali mexicali population explosion increased pollution levels inadequate sewer infrastructure nations made various attempts address pollution river documented international boundary water commission us department state ibwc established maintain border allocate river waters two nations provide flood control water sanitation viewed model international cooperation recent decades ibwc heavily criticized institutional anachronism bypassed modern social environmental political issues since passing north american free trade agreement nafta industrial manufacturing also became increasingly significant contributor pollution mexicos relatively lax environmental regulations manufacturing plants maquiladoras allowed plants use new river industrial waste drainage system years mexicali become bustling border city one hundred maquiladoras joint project implemented improve mexicalis wastewater infrastructure although epa paid percent million addition mexicalis sewage treatment facilities refurbishing equipment improvements would treat waste discharges river nations yet tackle residual pollution affecting mexico also carried across border imperial valley deposited salton sea environmental justice stench new river near boundary often overpowering particularly night summer temperatures reach new river heavily polluted technicians usually wear two sets gloves aprons protective clothing testing water discarded tires trash dead animals wastes line channel foam blows streets one residential areas toward downtown area mosquitoes pests thrive summer season factors serve elevate contagion risk scores illegal immigrants also exposed use river enter us succeed crossing rarely receive adequate medical attention screening often find jobs agricultural food service industries carrying new river diseases various destinations california across us pollution problem expected worsen population million continues expand without adequate infrastructure another binational project mexicali finished building second water treatment facility treat per day raw partially treated sewage discharged river may new river designated one two environmental justice water quality pilot projects state california environmental protection agency calepa try address various pollution sources collaboratively various stakeholders legislative changes sb july governor california arnold schwarzenegger signed senate bill introduced senator denise moreno ducheny dsan diego provided funding new river improvement project involves four main components trash screen construction enclosed box culvert alongside current river channel developed areas calexico normal flow rerouted culvert thereby eliminating resident exposure allowing treatment contaminated flows construction wetlands address overall pollution including pollution sources united states construction green belts recreational facilities restored new river floodplain outlook according colorado river regional water quality control board new waste water treatment facility fully operational handling per day raw sewage currently discharged new river result measurable improved water quality new river border particularly relates pathogens nutrients binational projects fail address problems significant adverse impacts new river water quality border specifically projects address indiscriminate dumping trash new river tributaries nutrients pathogens mexicalis zaragoza wastewater treatment lagoons untreated partially treated discharges industrial wastes agricultural runoff mexicali valley urban storm runoff municipality moreover mexico intends reclaim effluent treatment plant onsite green belts result per day decrease flow new river border loss flow coupled projected per day decrease flow river border sempra energy power plants reach capacity mexicali estimated decrease flow due projects pursuant terms water transfer imperial irrigation district devastating water quality impacts salton sea according imperial irrigation district although water pollution severe problem border time river enters salton sea issue significant water quality improves water makes way north due addition agricultural drain water natural cleansing occurring intervening miles agricultural pesticides never detected salton sea levels high enough cause public health concern see also states border references external links
donji vakuf village municipality donji vakuf bosnia herzegovina references
sombre french film directed philippe grandrieux starring marc elina film nominated golden leopard cicae award special mention locarno international film festival plot film deals jean marc serial killer follows tour de france cycling race car murders women mostly prostitutes along way meets claire elina psychologically troubled confused woman falls love external links
armand penverne november february french international defender coach played majority professional career club stade de reims winning four french championships appearing one european cup final retiring player penverne severed coach olympique de marseille july december becoming technical director local club la ciotat season february died age honours french championship winner runnerup addition three times third fourth place reims coupe de france winner french supercup des champions winner european cup finalist latin cup winner finalist caps france including seven times captain references external links
harry holmes may refer harry holmes footballer english footballer hap holmes harry george holmes canadian ice hockey player harry w holmes activist esperanto harry holmes character tv series hustle played martin kemp see also henry holmes disambiguation harold holmes disambiguation
aral brand automobile fuels gas stations present germany luxembourg formerly used countries western central europe company behind brand name aral ag previously veba ag owned bp established westdeutsche benzolverkaufsvereinigung gmbh aral brand introduced portmanteau german words aromaten aliphaten alluding aromatic aliphatic components found gasoline respectively july agreed stakes veba ag would acquired deutsche bp ag beginning february acquisition completed aral brand name retained bp stations germany rebranded aral bp branded filling stations remained operational germany protect companys rights name elsewhere poland austria aral stations switched bp countries aral national chains sold arals slogan alles super products aral offers different petroleum products besides classical gasoline diesel fuel lubricants natural gas liquefied petroleum gas propane butane liquid gaseous hydrogen heating oil many aral gas stations offer wider range items often times also petitbistro additionally provide car wash clean exterior interior motor vehicles businesses aral offers different types fuel cards aral cardkomfort small businesses aral cardplus larger companies aral cardtruck additional truckrelated services customerstudy surveying quality offers service gas stations done deutsche gesellschaft verbraucherstudien dtgv german association customerstudies cooperation aral finished behind oil references external links
little weaver ploceus luteolus species bird ploceidae family found benin burkina faso cameroon central african republic chad democratic republic congo ivory coast eritrea ethiopia gambia ghana guineabissau kenya mali mauritania niger nigeria senegal sudan tanzania togo uganda references
myidae common name softshell clams taxonomic family marine bivalve molluscs order myoida genera genera within family myidae include cryptomya conrad cryptomya californica conrad california softshell mya linnaeus mya arenaria linnaeus softshell clam mya baxteri coan scott mya elegans eichwald mya japonica jay mya priapus tilesius mya profundior grant gale mya pseudoarenaria schlesch mya truncata linnaeus mya uzenensis nomura zimbo paramya conrad paramya subovata conrad platyodon platyodon cancellatus conrad boring softshell sphenia turton sphenia antillensis dall simpson sphenia binghami turton sphenia luticola valenciennes sphenia ovoidea carpenter sphenia sincera hanks packer sphenia tumida j e lewis references
abdullah jumaan aldosari born november saudi arabian footballer career club level aldosari played career alhilal also played saudi arabia national football team participant fifa world cup references
second uss astoria united states navy heavy cruiser participated battle coral sea battle midway sunk august battle savo island originally astoria lead ship astoriaclass first ship class laid received later hull number higher launched second early astoria sunk remaining ships class refit reclassified immediately following guadalcanal campaign remaining ships class would go major overhauls lessen topheaviness due new electrical radar systems advanced antiaircraft weaponry ships took new appearance notably bridge becoming known new orleansclass construction commissioning astoria laid september puget sound navy yard reclassified heavy cruiser july launched december sponsored miss leila c mckay descendant alexander mckay member john jacob astor expedition founded astoria oregon commissioned april captain edmund root command summer astoria conducted lengthy shakedown cruise course voyaged extensively pacific addition hawaiian islands heavy cruiser also visited samoa fiji sydney australia island new caledonia returned san francisco september interwar period fall february operated unit cruiser division crudiv scouting force based san pedro california february warship reassigned crudiv though continued serve element scouting force based san pedro assignments carried normal peacetime maneuvers culmination came annual fleet problem brought entire united states fleet together single vast exercise special duty hiroshi saitos ashes beginning fleet problem xx concentrated fleet west indies conclusion astoria richmond kelly turner commanding made hasty departure culebra island march headed chesapeake bay taking capacity load stores fuel norfolk virginia heavy cruiser proceeded north annapolis maryland embarked remains former japanese ambassador united states late hiroshi saito voyage japan gesture expressed americas gratitude japanese returning body late united states ambassador japan edgar bancroft cruiser tama astoria sailed annapolis march accompanied naokichi kitazawa second secretary japanese embassy washington arriving panama canal zone soon thereafter various high officials delegation japanese colony panama paid respects saitos ashes astoria got underway hawaii march moored honolulu april day madame saito two daughters arrived board passenger liner tatsuta maru two days later heavy cruiser proceeded westward across pacific accompanied destroyers astoria steamed slowly yokohama harbor april united states ensign halfstaff japanese flag fore warship fired salute returned light cruiser american sailors carried ceremonial urn ashore afternoon funeral ceremonies took place following morning solemn state funeral japanese showered lavish hospitality visiting cruiser men captain turner part pleased ambassador japan joseph c grew diplomatic role proceedings naval tokyo captain harold bemis later recorded choice turner delicate mission particularly fortunate grateful appreciation american sympathy courtesy pagoda later presented hirosi saitos wife child located front luce hall united states naval academy astoria sailed shanghai china april reached destination morning remained shanghai may receiving admiral harry e yarnell commander chief asiatic fleet board courtesy call morning astoria put sea hong kong afternoon following visit hong kong astoria stopped briefly philippines continuing guam arrived guam early morning may heavy cruiser called upon assist successful effort refloat grounded army transport usat us grant soon thereafter astoria joined search noted author adventurer richard halliburton companions attempted voyage hong kong san francisco chinese junk sea dragon cruiser combed pacific without success discontinued search may reassigned pearl harbor assigned hawaiian detachment october astoria changed home ports san pedro pearl harbor following spring participated fleet problem xxi last major annual exercises brought entire united states fleet together conducted world war ii engulfed united states maneuvers took place hawaiian waters instead returning west coast conclusion bulk fleet joined astoria hawaiian detachment making pearl harbor base operations april astoria departed pearl harbor west coast united states reached long beach california april entered mare island navy yard refit received quadruplemount cal antiaircraft guns pedestal fitted foremast anticipation imminent installation new airsearch radar emerging yard july heavy cruiser sailed long beach later shifting san pedro astoria sailed pearl harbor july following return hawaii july astoria operated oahu midway early september autumn specter german raiders prowl pacific prompted navy convoy ships bound guam philippines astoria escorted manila thence guam returning pearl harbor october local patrols training alternated upkeep port occupied astoria final five weeks peace world war ii rising tensions pacific intensified concern defenses outlying bases beginning december admiral husband e kimmel commander chief pacific fleetunited states fleet ordered reinforcements form marine corps planes ferried wake island midway astoria put sea december screen rear admiral john h newtons task force tf built around task force reached open sea lexington air group vindicators marine scout bombing squadron bound midway landed carriers flight deck japanese attacked pearl harbor morning december astoria west hawaii steaming toward midway tf following day heavy cruiser flagship vice admiral wilson brown commander scouting force joined tf brown assumed command ferry mission canceled tf spent next days searching area southwest oahu instructions intercept destroy enemy ship vicinity pearl harbor cruiser reentered pearl harbor lexington force december returned sea rendezvous screen convoy oiler seaplane tender abortive wake island relief expedition island fell japanese december however force recalled astoria remained sea afternoon december arrived back oahu astoria moored pearl harbor sailors battleship transferred ranks survivors december california sunk berth battleship row one sailors machinistaposs mate class martin w bender astoria departed pearl harbor morning december tf formed around remained sea second week january january japanese submarine torpedoed carrier forcing retirement pearl harbor astoria colleagues task force saw crippled carrier safely port morning january brief respite pearl harbor astoria returned sea january tf carrier lexington escorted heavy cruisers nine destroyers conduct offensive patrol northeast kingman reefchristmas island line afternoon however tf received orders rendezvous neches conduct air raid wake island followed surface bombardment practicable dispatches intercepted however revealed neches fallen victim japanese submarine identified later without oilers precious cargo fuel tf could execute planned strike ordered back oahu task force reentered pearl harbor morning january southwestern pacific cruise tf uss yorktown february astoria put back sea proved extended cruise southwestern pacific tf built around carrier comprising heavy cruiser destroyers oiler command rear admiral frank jack fletcher initially tf orders called operations vicinity canton island however japanese discovered tf way attack important new base rabaul sent determined raid hit lexington task force bougainville february vice admiral brown asked second carrier strengthen force another crack rabaul accordingly tf received orders aid brown attempt astoria steamed yorktown rendezvous tf took place southwest new hebrides march combined force brown stood toward rabaul japanese landings lae salamaua new guinea prompted change plans late march brown staff decided shift objectives attack two new enemy beachheads launching planes gulf papua south sending across width new guinea targets northern coast astoria meanwhile joined surface force made heavy cruisers chicago louisville destroyers anderson hammann sims command rear admiral john g crace brown detached operate waters rossel island louisiade archipelago heavy cruiser warships force carried threefold mission secured carriers right flank operations gulf papua shielded port moresby new enemy thrust covered arrival army troops raids lae salamaua conducted planes yorktown lexington march proved devastating japanese causing heavy damage already depleted amphibious forces sinking three transports minesweeper well damaging light cruiser large minelayer three destroyers seaplane carrier importantly attack delayed japanese timetable conquest solomons prompted send aircraft carriers cover operation delay also allowed united states navy time marshal forces coupled dispatch japanese carriers led confrontation coral sea battle coral sea astoria rejoined tf march patrolled coral sea rest march sea continuously since february astoria began run low provisions rear admiral fletcher detached replenish along hughes walke arriving april cruiser remained briefly returning sea following day warship marched countermarched across coral sea two weeks tf headed tongatapu yorktown force spent week april time intelligence reports convinced admiral chester nimitz enemy sought take port moresby southeastern coast new guinea resolved thwart designs sent tf built around refurbished lexington led new commander rear admiral aubrey w fitch join fletchers tf coral sea astoria returned sea tf april rendezvous tf two carrier task forces met eastern coral sea early morning may late afternoon may rear admiral fletcher received word japanese occupation tulagi solomons astoria screened yorktown following day carrier launched three raids enemy ships tulagi admiral fletcher first considered sending astoria finish crippled ships tulagi surface gunnery demurred kept force concentrated anticipation action next came twoday lull may tf fueled preparation impending battle astoria screened yorktown planes joined lexington searches strikes located sank japanese carrier japanese planes however located sank oiler escort sims fletchers carriers launched aircraft early morning may astoria units screen prepared antiaircraft batteries meet retaliation expected japanese carriers enemy planes found tf morning quickly charged attack almost simultaneously planes yorktown lexington deployed attack enemy task force japanese aviators concentrated almost exclusively american carriers two drew apart respective screening ships ultimately putting ocean end battle torpedo bombers opened first phase attack torpedo dive bombers coordinated attacks second phase battle action may astoria executive officer commander chauncey r crutcher recounted short accompanied intense antiaircraft fire determined enemy astoria assisted putting protective barrage lexington outset task forces separated shifted antiaircraft umbrella yorktown gunners claimed splashed least four enemy planes attack seemed end suddenly started lexington heavily damaged though apparently satisfactory condition afloat underway suffered severe internal explosions rang death knell fires raged control engines stopped ninety minutes later captain frederick c sherman ordered ship abandoned rescue operations completed lexington end hastened torpedoes tf began slow retirement coral sea suffered heavy losses also inflicted decisive strategic defeat japanese barring port moresby invasion astoria set course along minneapolis anderson hammann force reached destination may remained overnight warships got underway pearl harbor via tongatapu arrived oahu may battle midway heavy cruiser remained pearl harbor day returned sea hastily repaired yorktown prepare meet yet another major thrust japanese fleet one aimed midway air searches island spotted enemys midway occupation force made transports minesweepers two seaplane carriers early june enemy carrier force eluded detection early morning heavy cruiser screened yorktown carrier began launching strike aircraft planes droned make contribution destruction japanese carrier force astoria colleagues prepared inevitable japanese reply counterstroke however come minutes noon yorktown victorious aviators began return ship aichi val dive bombers came attack carrier wildcat fighters fighting squadron accounted intruders remaining eight managed penetrate combat air patrol cap astoria teamed portland screening destroyers splash another two attackers remaining six however succeeded attacking yorktown three scored hits one three hit carriers stack causing fires uptakes literally smoked rear admiral fletcher staff flag plot shifted flag astoria yorktown damage control parties worked feverishly underway power albeit second attack composed nakajima kate torpedo bombers escorted six zero fighters came eluded weak cap astoria ships screen attempted discourage attacks four different directions bringing every gun bear firing sea throw curtains water path attackers nevertheless four kates made good attack released torpedoes within yorktown dodged two two scored hits stopped ship order abandon ship went astoria called away lifeboats assist rescue yorktown survivors night heavy cruiser retired east ward rest task force await dawn single destroyer hughes stood stricken carrier following day broke yorktown still afloat efforts began salvage battered warship though japanese abandoned midway attack begun retiring toward japan submarine given orders sink yorktown search enemy submarine found quarry attacked spread four torpedoes one torpedo missed completely two passed destroyer hammann alongside carrier detonated yorktown hull fourth broke hammann back destroyer sank less four minutes carrier remained afloat early morning dawn finally rolled sank astoria remained flagship tf operated north midway shortly midday june tf arrived scene rear admiral fletcher transferred flag saratoga june admiral nimitz satisfied major japanese thrust thwarted ordered carrier task forces back hawaii astoria reentered pearl harbor june early summer completed repairs alterations pearl harbor navy yard carried training hawaiian operating area solomons battle savo island beginning august astoria reassigned task group tg fire support group l cover guadalcanaltulagi landings early morning august heavy cruiser entered waters guadalcanal florida islands southern solomons throughout day supported marines landed guadalcanal several smaller islands nearby japanese launched air counterattacks astoria helped defend transports attacks night august japanese force seven cruisers destroyer rear admiral gunichi mikawa sneaked savo island attacked american ships time astoria patrolling east savo island column behind japanese came channel west savo island opened fire chicago force first morning hitting cruisers torpedoes shells divided inadvertently two separate groups turned generally northeast passing either side astoria two consorts enemy cruisers began firing force heavy cruiser began return fire immediately ceased fire briefly commanding officer temporarily mistook japanese force friendly ships soon resumed shooting astoria took hits first four japanese salvoes fifth ripped superstructure turning inferno amidships quick succession enemy shells put turret action started serious fire plane hangar burned brightly provided enemy selfilluminated target moment deadly accurate japanese gunfire pounded unmercifully began lose speed turning right avoid quincy fire astoria reeled succession enemy shells struck aft foremast soon thereafter quincy veered across astoria bow blazing fiercely bow stern astoria put rudder hard left avoided collision battered sister ship passed aft starboard warship turned searchlight illuminated men deck passed order turret shoot offending light turret responded astoria final salvo shells missed kinugasa struck turret astoria lost steering control bridge shifted control central station began steering zigzag course south made much progress though heavy cruiser lost power fortunately japanese chose exact instant withdraw nearly men including wounded many dead assembled forecastle deck suffering effects least hits astoria fought life bucket brigade battled blaze gun deck starboard passage forward deck wounded moved captains cabin doctors corpsmen proceeded care eventually however deck beneath grew hot forced wounded back forecastle bucket brigade made steady headway driving fire aft starboard side gun deck gasoline handybilly rigged side pumped small stream wardroom passage came alongside astoria starboard bow took wounded heavy cruisers forecastle point small light flashed astoria stern indicating survivors part ship signaling men heavy cruisers stern seen bagley got underway rescued men rafts vincennes survivors men driven overboard fires blazing aboard astoria daylight bagley returned heavy cruiser came alongside starboard quarter since appeared ship could saved salvage crew ablebodied men went back aboard astoria another bucket brigade attacked fires ships first lieutenant investigated accessible lower decks party men collected dead prepared burial came assist salvage effort securing towline hopkins proceeded ahead swinging astoria around effort tow shallow water guadalcanal second gasoline powered handybilly transferred hopkins promptly joined struggle fires soon arrived scene coming alongside cruiser pump water fire forward called away hopkins wilson departed heavy cruiser received word way assist battling fires coming tow ship sinking nevertheless fire decks increased steadily intensity topside could hear explosions list increased first stern lowered dark waters bow distinctivley rising attempts shore shell holes waterline due increasing list proved ineffective list increased still buchanan arrived could approach due heavy port list directed stand starboard quarter stood hands assembled stern wet seawater port waterway awash noon commodore william g greenman gave order abandon ship astoria turned port beam rolled slowly settled stern disappearing completely buchanan lowered two motor whaleboats although interrupted fruitless hunt submarine came back assisted men water alchiba arrived scene astoria sank rescued men one man salvage crew lost life officially men reported missing killed awards astoria earned three battle stars world war ii see also see list us navy losses world war ii navy ships lost world war ii referencesfurther information notes external links
oswaldo vernaza born august ecuadorian footballer played games ecuador national team participant fifa world cup played copa played entire club career ecuador main clubs emelec nacional quito goals references external links
ringette team sport activity played ice surface ringette uses rules similar basketball eg requires use straight wooden hollow sticks control blue rubber ring objective game score goals shooting ring opponents net sport primarily played female participants history game ringette invented northern ontario recreation directors association norda led two founders ringette sam jacks west ferris ontario director parks recreation city north bay ontario mirl quotredquot mccarthy recreation director town espanola ontario birthplace ringette espanola first game played fall direction mccarthy norda regional organization composed members large area included ontario communities north bay espanola deep river elliot lake huntsville sturgeon falls timmins sault ste marie sudbury onaping phelps well body recognized problem limited girls winter recreational programmes decided find solution first time name ringette mentioned norda meetings held january sudbury jacks advised group working new girls court game evidently first considered inside floor game females relying doubt previous success floor hockey september meeting north bays rcaf base jacks informed group would like norda receive credit body birth game one sports directors left meeting agreeing develop game community report findings next norda meeting early guidance mirl red mccarthy first game ringette held espanola high school girls espanola arena fall wrote set rules created ring occasion still display inside espanola arena mccarthys original ringette rules become experimental several northern ontario quebec communities espanola ontario arena onaping ontario playground sudbury ontario kingsway playground sudbury grace playground sudbury adamsdale playground sudbury barrydowne playground sault ste marieontario arena mccarthy presents written list rules developed combined comments observations norda meeting moose lake lodge onaping january ringette introduced province bob reid director recreation secretary chairman norda sudbury ontario forms first ever ringette league comprising four teams diana heit assistant program director sudbury parks recreation department helps teams schedules rules coaching ringette introduced north bay january kiwanis playground teams kiwanis police zones participating game ended overtime tie attempts made form four team league ironically growth ringette came slowly north bay ice time never available west ferris ontario today part north bay fourteam league operating west ferris arena west ferris centennial community centre built four years birth invention sport espanola ontario arenaalong surrounding ballfields tennis courts today called sam jacks recreational complex march first invitational tournament called northern ontario quebec championships held temiscaming quebec tournament took place five teams participating north bay police playground sudbury rose marie playground sudbury east end playground temiscaming reds temiscaming whites tournament temiscaming reds team historic tournament created many firsts game ringette first ringette tournament first interprovincial tournament first tournament quebec first tournament canadian world championship first indoor tournament first tournament artificial ice first crests ever created awarded sport norda decided carried game far could go society directors municipal recreation ontario sdmro chosen develop organize larger scale agreement worked sdmro ontario ringette association ora copyright official ringette rules would held ora finally agreement ora rights acquired ringette canada sam jack died may wife agnes promoted game years death april awarded order canada ringette played countries finland sweden united states czech republic russia largest community canada participants overview players six players team permitted ice one time usually one centre two forwards two defenders goaltender however team plays shorthanded one two players player gets penalty must sit defined interval penalty box team may pull goalie ice substitute extra attacker goalie pulled play returns teams defensive end one skater may become acting goalkeeper agk enters crease bound rules regular goalkeeper free pass game begins visiting team receiving control ring defending half center circle one player visiting team must pass ring another player within seconds without leaving half circle else possession lost granted opposing team blue lines players permitted carry ring blue lines advance ring line passing another player cannot pick lose possession team last player contact ring prior crossing skate keep passed another player shot net stolen opponent goaltender throws ring across blue line delayed violation signaled free play line line top defensive circles called free play line marks restricted area teams attackingdefending zones players team plus defending goaltender permitted restricted areas exceptions include defending team must one player free play area team penalized players two players addition goaltender may zone team pulled goaltender additional player allowed attacking defending zone goaltender must completely ice additional player permitted enter goalie pulled players team may enter net play goalie cannot carry ring net violation nonintentional team violation lose possession ring granted nonoffending team violation deemed intentional delay game penalty assessed intentional violation occurs last minutes game penalty shot awarded instead free play line also known ringette line crease crease zone front goal mouth defined lines ice goaltenders players permitted crease another players stick skate etc enters crease play stopped goalie receives ring goalie ring member defensive team goes crease cannot touch ring within five seconds passing crease possession ring given team case defending team still defends normal trying touch ring ring enters crease goaltender five seconds throw pass stick hit push ring another player goalie pass ring beyond blue line using stick passes beyond blue line hand team must wait five seconds touching ring goalie pass within five seconds ring awarded team free pass one free play circles goalie may use stick touch ring outside crease also pass crease may pull crease results loss possession penalty already given warning team possession ring seconds shoot always played way younger girls gives possession team shot clock reset possession ring changes teams ring stops goaltenders crease ring bounces goalie shot clock applied competitive levels starting petite level violations violation minor penalty called violations game play rules usually due improper movement handling ring common violations include entering crease touching ring either side blue line violation committed team possession ring play stopped immediately ring awarded opposing team zone violation occurred violation committed team possession ring delayed violation signaled official arm raised degree bend elbow count begins team violation touches ring within time period play stopped violation assessed count expires violation dropped play continues violation occurs would award defending team free pass zone ring given goaltender goalie ring play resumes immediately goaltender receives ring time provided teams perform line changes done free pass although onthefly changes permitted normal play penalties penalties ringette concept hockey notable exception less body contact allowed penalties following classes minor penalties boarding charging cross checking elbowing holding illegal substitution hooking highsticking tripping body contact slashing interference delay game unsportsmanlike conduct offending player must sit penalty box minutes depending severity penalty exceptions apply team plays shorthanded penalty ends team penalty scored penalty time runs defense serving two penalties oldest penalty ends major penalty assessed serious offenses generally involving intent injure slashing body contact boarding major penalties four minutes length end upon scoring goal body contact slashing tripping boarding charging physical contact penalty unsportsmanlike become minute major penalty depending severity roughness also players receive two penalties time combination four minutes misconduct match penalties may also called result players ejection game misconduct major penalties also incur fully served penalty served teammate unless penalty assessed nonplaying bench member team control ring commits penalty play stopped penalized team gains control called delayed penalty minor penalty nullified goal scored delay unless penalties equal class called teams team work two penalties time team commits third penalty penalized player sits penalty box interval start first penalties expires forth penalties team plays minimum three skaters ice regardless number penalties freeing player penalty box would give team players ice entitled team three attackers two players penalty box freed whistle stops play stoppage team must remove one player ice return proper strength team two penalties two players instead usual three defensive zone third person active defensive zone two man third penalty called third penalty penalty time wont start till first penalty three players may enter offensive zone equipment required equipment ringette ringette stick wooden plastic composite rubber metal plastic tips ringette ring player skates figure plastic beginner skates goalies may choose use goalie skates shin pads goalie pads protective girdle ringette pants covering pants gloves elbow pads jersey helmet ringette facemask must triangular mask another shape tip stick cannot fit neck guard shoulder pads associationsprovinces shoulder pads optional ontario shoulder pads necessary provinces may vary wrist guards optional also places mouthguards necessary places required ringette facemask much like hockey one except bars situated end ringette stick cannot enter mask triangles squares ringette sticks tapered ends plastic rubber metal tips specially designed grooves increase lift velocity wrist shot ringette stick also reinforced withstand body weight player ring carrier leans heavily hisher stick prevent opposing players removing ring differences hockey ringette related ice hockey equipment playing surface differs rules approach game hockey puck handling requires agility concentration ringette challenge catching stabbing ring catch ring player must stab hole ring stick usually player move stabbed ring easier control puck ringettes blueline rules force passing makes ringette game centered around skating passing result players learn teamwork team cannot depend one two dominant players deemed fastest game ice fact lack puckhandling ringette allows players focus improving skating increases tempo game increased control ring often results higher scores despite ring larger puck also shooting ringette players move inside goalies crease lose possession ringette olympics ringette currently olympics popular canada gaining popularity countries slowly currently lot attention brought stemming canada try get sport recognized winter olympic games attention methods included using social media well word mouth spread word efforts done hopes national acceptance entrance olympic games ringette widely played females would large step feminist equality get game recognized olympic sport issue would stem ringette made olympics would would enough attention create male team ringette gaining global attention written globe mail article proving ringette girly sport needs well respected world suggests strong possibility ringette included winter games ringette feminism ringette popular within females commonly referred female version hockey known controversy ringettes connection feminism little males participate sport become problem within feminist inequality female hockey community national ringette team disliked grouping two sports one time blatantly unfair female hockey olympic sport ringette barely known ringette written respected globe mail every bit physical hockey game said glen gaudet coach senior national team going struggle two sports hurting struggle female equality levels play canada several levels play ringette categorized age divisions recently renamed u divisions new long term development plan ltdp rolled nationally ringette canada ringette season years age division recently created associations designed introduce younger children primarily girls sport begin develop skills early age typically young players play modified games shorter time penalties half ice etc previously called bunny division minor novice division primarily years previously called novice division players previously referred petite division players previously referred tween division players previously referred junior division yearold players previously referred belle division years older players previously referred open adult division nrl known national ringette league elite players aged league put back place previous age groups boys permitted play age level restricted competing b level lower many places isnt uncommon see boys participating divisions due pure speed sport skating emphasized levels boys typically develop skating basic stickhandling switching hockey around levels competition based skill range recreational competitive include rec c b bb aa aaa aa highest level league competition occurs aaa ringette typically specific particular regions feel another category necessary clarify league tournament play example aaa teams quebec played aa teams alberta various tournaments including national championships alberta highest level considered aa although deemed equal aaa teams areas quebec like hockey parallel playing aa ringette playing aaa hockey national ringette league introduced season includes openaged players aaaaa level national ringette league national ringette league also indicated initials nrl elite league ringette canada nrl groups together best players age canada nrl consists nineteen teams separated two conferences western conference six teams eastern conference thirteen teams nrl recovers directly ringuette canada guiding organisation ringette canada canadian championships championnats canadien dringuette canadian ringette championships took place first time winnipeg manitoba tournament conceived able determine canadian champions categories years years open replaced national ringuette league since canadian championships ringuette usually take place april every year university challenge cup annual competition groups together canadian universities conferences organized association canadian university ringette university champions university alberta university alberta university calgary university brock university calgary university guelph university calgary university ottawa university calgary university calgary college saintboniface college saintboniface university manitoba team college saintboniface university winnipeg canada winter games canada winter games multisport competition two weeks duration canada games represent important national competition twenty one sports appear program games ringette ringette takes part event one two weeks canada games usually competition begins mondays followed semifinal friday evening national final saturdays best ringette athletes ten provinces meet banner teams provinces winter games held every years ringette canada winter games gold ontario silver alberta bronze quebec ringette canada winter games gold ontario silver alberta bronze ringette canada winter games gold ontario silver manitoba bronze british columbia ringette canada winter games gold ontario silver manitoba bronze saskatchewan ringette canada winter games gold alberta silver manitoba bronze british columbia ringette canada winter games gold alberta silver ontario bronze british columbia eastern canadian ringette championships provinces nova scotia prince edward island new brunswick quebec ontario contested eastern canadian ringette championships divisions since combination sports canadian players also play national bandy team best results bandy world championship women recent development canada post issue four stamps series entitled canadian inventions sports featuring four sports ringette basketball fivepin bowling lacrosse ringette five pin bowling holding distinction invented canada commemorative stamps issued august stamp feature wellworn equipment used background line drawing appropriate playing surface ringette around world international scene halfdozen countries practice sport particularly winter sports abound ringette leagues elite level present scandinavia canada also find ringette organized united states czech republic russia canada finland sweden members international ringette federation irf established canada finland always active ambassadors international federation actually canadian finland regularly travel across various countries demonstrate ringette played recently canadian teams went countries japan australia new zealand ringette international federation announced new promotion activities norway slovakia well south korea finnish clubs juhani wahlsten introduced ringette finland wahlsten created teams turku first ringette club turun siniset first tournament took place december ringette association turku established made come several canadian coachs make training formation ski national week organized annual tournament bring together ringette teams national association ringuette finland created tournament included several hundred girls became impossible combine single event age groups categories players visit different canadian teams winter increased popularity sport today young finnish girls participate ringette clubs several city important clubs naantali turku uusikaupunki finnish ringette takes place local amateur level professional level elite league ringeten smsarja professional women league established consists eight clubs season national championships titles tuusula ringette national championships titles lapinlahden luistin national championships titles luvian kiekko national championships titles ringette national championships titles lahti ringette national championships title helsinki ringette national championships title raision nuorisokiekko national championships title swedish clubs ringette introduced sweden first ringette club ulriksdals stockholm national federation ringette established elite league established league groups together professional women clubs kista hockey ifk salem ik huge sk segeltorps sollentuna hc ulriksdals sk several junior teams numerous amateur teams connected semipro clubs swedish ringette associations located region programs twin towns swedish ringette association canadian associations development sport swedish girls girls would members world ringette championship beginning world ringette championships held every year world championship held sweden world championships held every three years winning national team awarded sam jacks cup first world championships held gloucester canada countries implied canada finland united states distributed teams finland classified seventh united states eighth canadian teams monopolize podium second world championship took place helsinki finland two canada teams finland united states france sweden russia third world championship played minnesota united states two canada teams finland united states sweden russia finland world cup first world championship ringuette world championships took place stockholm sweden canada golden medal beaten finland extra time since two countries canada finland quarrel world title finland took canada golden medal victory canada particularly striking defeated score extra time finland canada takes revenge taking rival score front arena swamp supporters edmonton alberta finale match broadcast cbc followed canadian televiewers since world championships finland dominated world championships played stockholm finland took world championship crushing canada final world championships played ottawa canada cup finale game requires additional time finnish player marjukka virta creates equality anne pohjola marks goal allows finland overcome canada sweden takes gains first medal world ringette championship bronze medal beating united states extra time finland fifth world title front spectators tampere beating canada united states revenge sweden defeating world championships celebrating years ringette existence took place north bay ontario canada world championships clubs november first world championship ringette clubs gathers six world better clubs international tournament takes place sault stemarie canada four teams national ringette league teams league finnish league ringeten smsarja participate cambridge turbos montreal mission calgary rath richmond hill lightning participate eksespoo luvia tournament taken gained cambridge turbos final standing gold cambridge turbos wins games silver luvia wins lost games bronze calgary rath wins lost eksespoo win games montreal mission wins games richmond hill lightning second world championships ringette clubs belong turku finland december till january canada represented two teams namely reigning world champion clubs cambridge turbos richmond hill lightning clubs represent finland lapinlahden luvian raision nuorisokiekko ry swedish club ulriksdals sk ringette participate also international tournament semifinal lapinlahden overcomes cambridge turbos championship finale quite finnish clubs lapinlahden luistin face raision nuorisokiekko ry game golden medal lapinlahden beats raision nuorisokiekko ry gain golden medal tiina randell score victorious goals final standings gold lapinlahden silver raision nuorisokiekko ry bronze luvian kiekko cambridge turbos richmond hill lightning ulriksdals sk ringette valuable player anne pohjola lapinlahden world junior ringette championships first world junior ringette championship took place august prague czech republic two canadian teams canada west canadaeast faced two finnish teams finland white finland blue final standing gold finland white silver canada east bronze finland blue canada west second world junior championship held december london ontario canada final standing gold canada east silver finland bronze canada west russia usa france notable international players petra ojaranta anne pohjola katja kortesoja marjukka virta anna vanhatalo salla julie blanchette references external links
mala village municipality derventa bosnia herzegovina references
manhunt stealthbased psychological horror video game developed rockstar north published rockstar games released north america november playstation april xbox pc europe november april xbox pc game released playstation may via playstation network games story follows supposedly executed death row inmate forced participate series snuff films former film producer underground snuff director lionel starkweather voiced brian cox although received positive reviews critics manhunt well known controversy due level graphic violence game banned several countries implicated murder uk media although implication later rejected police courts order carry executions player must approach hunter behind undetected facilitate scene full dark spots shadows player hide hunters cannot see shadows unless see player actually entering area standard technique game hide shadows tap wall attract attention nearby hunter examined area moving away player emerge shadows behind execute player also stamina meter depletes sprints automatically replenishes stands still manhunt also makes use playstation optional usb microphone xbox live microphone feature xbox respective versions game device connected player use sound voice distract ingame enemies turn adds extra element stealth aspect game player must refrain making noises coughing sounds attract attention nearby hunters synopsis set dilapidated carcer city story opens news anchor kate miller reporting james earl cash stephen wilfong death row prisoner recently executed lethal injection reality however cash awakens hear voice coming earpiece revealing lethal injection sedative voice refers director promises cash freedom cash follows instructions must move abandoned section city patrolled gang called hoods murdering goes filmed cctv cash successfully dispatches hoods despite directors promise freedom beaten thrown back van group private security experts cerberus cash told director night subsequently taken various locations around city forced face series increasingly dangerous gangs first pitted group white supremacists neonazis skinz scrap yard faces gang former military turned mercenaries wardogs abandoned zoo cash save members family kidnapped wardogs used bait lure following fights gang satanic latino occultists innocentz shopping center conflict cash discovers director family killed despite promise let go watching deaths tv set director cash vows revenge facing innocentz factory cash forced face supposed final scene film gang schizophrenics sociopaths smileys taken insane asylum cash unexpectedly survives killing smileys escaping asylum director deploys remaining wardogs led vicious ramirez chris mckinney hunt cash kill cash flees asylum journalist beginning game suddenly arrives car rescues explains director actually lionel starkweather former film producer forced leave industry due scandal reporter putting together evidence starkweathers snuff movies months enough expose first however needs retrieve evidence apartment meanwhile starkweather orders chief carcer city police department gary schaffer bring cash journalist protecting police cash takes journalist safely apartment heads deal starkweather personally killing remaining wardogs including ramirez cash must evade swat teams making way train yard cornered police begin beat suddenly ambushed cerberus recapture cash bring starkweathers mansion kill cash piggsy mentally retarded chainsawwielding psychopath wears pigs head mask normally kept chained starkweathers attic breaks free distraction allows cash work way garden mansion killing members cerberus along way finally reaches upper levels mansion piggsy stalk one another cash triumphs luring piggsy onto grate collapses weight using piggsys chainsaw hack way last cerberus cash finally confronts starkweather office disemboweling decapitating chainsaw later night media arrive mansion journalist exposing starkweathers snuff ring police complicity cash however nowhere found development rockstar north scottish development studio rockstar games created grand theft auto series began development manhunt building game renderware engine used grand theft auto titles september gamesmaster published preview manhunt commenting scraped imagination twist way games made future delivers chiseled noapologies assault gaming standards possesses warped subtlety questions game reality creates barren harsh violent experience punctures something trippy darkly comic game released microsoft windows xbox rockstar also released exclusive merchandise limited editions preorder bonuses official soundtracks piggsy figure handheld voice changer reception manhunt received generally favorable reviews playstation version currently holds scores aggregate sites gamerankings metacritic respectively games dark nihilistic tone violent nature singled many critics representing something unique world video gaming gamespot concluded like game pushes envelope video game violence shows countless scenes wholly uncensored heavily stylized carnage game informer praised games audacity competent technical capabilities stating frightening premise places gamers psychological impasse crimes commit unspeakable yet gameplay leads horrendous acts polished fierce thrilling ign complimented games overall challenge calling solid deep experience seasoned gamers pining hardcore challenging games chicago tribune especially complimentary game arguing marked significant moment video gaming history manhunt easily violent game ever made likely dismissed many disgusting murder simulator reason exist manhunt also clockwork orange video games holding eyes open miss single splatter asking really enjoy watching manhunt poorly made using snuff film angle cheap gimmick game would shameful exploitative elevates grotesque chilling work art presentation game play manhunt solid game engaging use stealth creep streets wicked city using smarts avoid death dishing much ubisofts splinter cell meets cult faces death videos manhunt succeeds retail say americas fascination violence political discourse social debate makes manhunt important video game last five years game received criticism certain gameplay elements shooting mechanics called frustrating eurogamer claimed half time targeting reticule refuses acknowledge oncoming enemy theyre virtually front gamespot concurred noting ai much worse actionoriented levels said one quickly became tired violence ai quirks repetitive level design controversy controversy surrounding game stems primarily graphic manner player executes enemies former rockstar employee jeff williams revealed even games staff somewhat uncomfortable level violence almost mutiny company game williams explained game made us feel icky violence realistic violence knew way could explain away game way rationalize crossing line violence game drew attention us representative joe baca sponsor legislation fine sell adultthemed games players younger baca said manhunt telling kids kill someone uses vicious sadistic cruel methods kill media also drawn debate example globe mail wrote manhunt venal disconnect genre theres challenge assemblyline ritualistic slaughter less video game weapon personal destruction stacking bodies perhaps scariest fact manhunt userfriendly sharp could navigate entire game one sitting toronto star writer ben rayner however praised relevance game defending violence graphic nature much product time condemning calls banned entertainment cultural artifact manhunt totally disturbing evening news ill eat anything money lunacy fear factor unfettered misanthropic gunplay bad boys ii defend last breath rockstars right sell stuff anyone else wants think games could dire psychological consequences particularly young people always remain agnostic matter knows really debate never resolved american military obviously thinks theres something troubling new tv ad campaign us reserves lures potential young soldiers tales adventure accompanied blatant videogamestyled animation curiously one complained tried ban stealth killing figure even heavily manhunt murder stefan pakeerah controversy surrounding manhunt reached peak july game linked murder stefan pakeerah friend warren leblanc leicestershire england initial media reports claimed police found copy game leblancs bedroom police seized evidence giselle pakeerah victims mother stated think heard warrens friends say obsessed game quote website promotes calls psychological experience game encourages brutal killing obsessed could well boundaries became quite hazy patrick continued object manhunt go kill people pointscoring game increase score depending violent killing explains stefans murder horrific games influence kids go kill want shops spokesman entertainment leisure software publishers association elspa responded accusations stating sympathize enormously family parents stefan pakeerah however reject suggestion association tragic events sale video game manhunt game question classified british board film classification therefore possession juvenile simply someones possession lead conclusion game responsible tragic events subsequent media coverage game removed shelves vendors including uk international branches game dixons rockstar responded move stating always appreciated dixons retail partner fully respect actions naturally surprised disappointed retailer would choose pull game reject suggestion association tragic events sale manhunt rockstar also reiterated game intended adults rockstar games leading publisher interactive entertainment geared towards mature audiences markets games responsibly targeting advertising marketing adult consumers ages older media speculated game could banned completely significantly increased demand retailers internet auction sites giselle pakeerah responded saying doesnt really come surprise say publicity bad publicity must say im saddened disappointed content game contemptible societal hazard concern get shelves theres enough violence society already shortly murder us attorney jack thompson campaigned violence video games claimed written rockstar game released warning nature game could inspire copycat killings wrote warning somebody going copycat manhunt game kill somebody dozens killings us children played types games isolated incident types games basically murder simulators people killed almost daily basis soon thereafter pakeerah family hired thompson aim suing sony rockstar million wrongful death claim however day thompson hired police officially denied link game murder citing drugrelated robbery motive revealing game found pakeerahs bedroom leblancs originally reported media according spokesperson leicestershire constabulary video game found warren leblancs room found stefan pakeerahs room leicestershire constabulary stands response police investigations uncover connections video game motive incident robbery presiding judge also placed sole responsibility leblanc summing sentencing life pakeerahs case sony rockstar dropped soon thereafter three years later buildup release manhunt controversy reignited two days announcing game set release july taketwo interactive rockstars parent company issued statement read part aware direct contradiction available evidence certain individuals continue link original manhunt title warren leblanc case transcript court case makes quite clear really happened sentencing judge defense prosecution leicester police emphasized manhunt played part case later day however patrick giselle pakeerah condemned decision release sequel insisted manhunt factor sons murder upon announcement sequel patrick stated im disappointed rubbing salt wounds month marking anniversary stefans death im surprised happened publicity giselle added insult sons memory announced game month marking anniversary game moguls making lot money games morally indecent pump violence society leicester east mp keith vaz supported pakeerahs claiming astonished rockstar making sequel contempt trying hard ensure something done control violent nature games several weeks later jack thompson vowed manhunt banned claiming police incorrect asserting game belonged pakeerah taketwo lying incident asked individuals united kingdom help stop distribution taketworockstars hyperviolent video game manhunt country due summer game feature stealth murder torture last version allowed suffocation victims plastic bags original manhunt responsible bludgeoning death british youth friend obsessively played game killer used hammer game played taketworockstar anticipating firestorm criticism release murder simulator sequel lying public sides pond stating week game nothing murder efforts manhunt banned unsuccessful legal status new zealand game banned december possession deemed offence bill hastings chief censor stated game thing kill everybody see least acquiesce murders possibly tolerate even move towards enjoying injurious public good canada following meeting toronto december hastings officials ontario ministry consumer business services manhunt became first computer game ontario classified film restricted adults february apart ontario however manhunt little classification problems elsewhere north america british columbia film classification office reviewed game controversy ontario deemed mature rating esrb appropriate germany amtsgericht munich confiscated versions manhunt july violation representation violence according court game portrays killing humans fun violent fun killing also said glorified vigilantism considered harmful per se australia game refused classification september classification review board despite already sale almost year time earlier received classification restricted ages references external links
extreme light aircraft pilot slovenia also alpinist paraglider environmentalist photographer climbed world among others reached top broad peak himalaya climbed extreme routes patagonia like fitz roy author eleven books nature photography climbing flying awarded translated several languages also founder director aerovizija doo besides normal flying europe mostly aerial business purposes vertical oblique photography also extreme flights belt worldtrannsiberia around world africa valley life alps birds eye view km countries incl russia km crossing countries km countries km alps flown hours world mostly ultra light motor glider single engine aircraft holds ppl private pilot license ifr instrumental flight rules rating night qualification ulpl ultralight pilot license records official national speed record around world eastbound unofficial world speed record around world eastbound place national competition active member supervisory board aopa slovenija member aopa america member eaa america experimental aircraft association aero club member ak prlek zgornjesavinjskih letalcev aviator year flightglobal achievement awards external links httpwwwwingsforevercom httpwwwworldgreenflightcomindexphpid httpwwwaerovizijacom httpwwwpanalpnetenaulenarcichtml
maurice bishop international airport formerly known point salines international airport located parish st georges town st georges north airport capital island nation grenada airport located point salines southwestern point island history unfinished airport chosen jump point invasion island united states america october event precipitated usled invasion grenada construction airport rather violent coup prime minister bishop killed american justification invasion threat american medical students st georgeaposs university whose campus short distance airport rangers battalions united states army ranger regiment conducted risky daylight low altitude parachute assault onto airport despite resistance grenadian armed forces pra peoples revolutionary army armed cuban construction workers rangers secured objectives airfield quickly seizure airfield allowed united states air force transport planes land unload paratroopers airborne division building airport designed replace obsolete pearls airport north side island cited us president ronald reagan evidence grenadian government intended allow used way point soviet military aircraft en route cuba buttressed claim evidence built part cuban workers contention airport military function vehemently denied grenadas prime minister maurice bishop bishop government contended point salines airport intended make island accessible european north american tourists long range jets carried tourists could land short geographically difficult runway existing airport pearls result tourists bound grenada put delays expenses perceived risks changing smaller planes flown regional carriers grenadian government said hoped tourist trade would dramatically increase direct flights europe north america possible airport designed canadian firm construction contracts awarded mostly european contractors airport renamed late prime minister facilities airport resides elevation mean sea level one runway designated asphalt surface measuring airport houses grenada outstation eastern caribbean civil aviation authority airlines destinations following airlines serve grenada passenger cargo references
corsican assembly unicameral legislative body territorial collectivity corsica seat grand dajaccio et continental corsican capital ajaccio history corsica french region daposazur march law passed gave corsica status territorial collectivity territoriale abolishing corsican regional council existed unlike regional councils corsican assembly executive powers island three institutions formed territorial collectivity corsica executive council corsica exercises type executive functions held french regions presidents regional councils ensures stability consistency needed manage affairs territory corsican assembly deliberative unicameral legislative body greater powers regional councils mainland economic social cultural council corsica advisory body terminology members corsican assembly first called territorial councillors reference corsicas status territoriale members called councillors corsican assembly unofficial everyday speech councillors powers economic development taxation energy environment housing education training language transport forrestry agriculture culture tourism sports youth composition members assembly elected sixyear term via closed party list two rounds voting pass beyond first round candidate requires absolute majority whereas second round plurality sufficient list wins first second round automatically obtains three seats premium majority seats distributed based proportional representation first meeting assembly councillors election councillors elect assembly president plurality ballot also two round contest absolute majority required proceed second round time election president assembly also elects ten members make presidents committee bureau contrast executives regional councils assembly councillors may also members corsican executive council election executive requires resignation assembly regional election results presidents corsican assembly giacobbi jean filippi prosper alfonsi jeanpaul de roccaserra rossi camille de rocca serra dominique bucchini assembly members members since lalternance dominique bucchini president corsican assembly jeancharles orsucci vicepresident corsican assembly pascaline castellani vicepresident corsican assembly antoine orsini padovanivalentini michel stefani josette risterucci rosy ferripisani viviane biancarelli balthazar federici simone donsimonicalendini jeanbaptiste luccioni laetitia casalta etienne bastelica annonciade nielini tatti mariejeanne fedi pierre chaubon martelli mosconi mariepaule houdemer marcantoine nicolai rassembler pour la corse camille de rocca serra anne marie natali ange santini grimaldi jeanjacques panunzi diane pasqualaggibedu antoine sindali christine guerrini marcel francisci nathalie ruggieri etienne suzzoni marieantoinette santonibrunelli party corsican nation gilles simeoni nadine nivaggioni jeanchristophe angelini simonpietri jean biancucci christine colonna xavier luciani mattea lacave hyacinthe vanni fabienne giovannini michel castellani corsica libera jeanguy talamoni sciaretti paulfelix benedetti josepha giacometti see also french regional elections external links
rabat archaeological museum archaeological museum rabat morocco opened contains extensive collection archaeological artifacts found morocco preroman roman civilisations well represented museum number notable hellenisticstyle bronzes dog volubilis marble ephebe crowned ivy head young berber museum also contains oldest human remains found morocco neolithic culture morocco based agriculture livestock evolving technologies rock art found caves region tangier tetouan number axes swords uncovered display ground floor museum also space temporary exhibitions reconstruction mosaic found volubilis floor marble statue ptolemy dating back ad map lobby also illustrates various archaeological sites discovered morocco museum constructed patio section best inscriptions morocco tombstone nkhila several latin inscriptions stele abu yacoub yusuf comes chellah garden contains substantial collection stone steles bases columns statues wheels altars sundials fragments stone baths showing beautiful mosaics preislamic civilizations preislamic collection museum derived sites include volubilis banasa thamusida sala mogador organized theme displays cooking utensils plates dishes glasses knives reveal much every day life mediterranean relations earlier times particularly morocco carthage also remnants terracotta piping used roman public baths morocco museum noted collection antique bronzes found mainly volubilis including bust cato younger century ephebe crowned ivy bust depicts ephebe young soldier training naked wearing crown ivy holding lamp left hand lustral ephebe also display discovered volubilis bust juba ii dating back bc originally imported egypt dog volubilis found dating back hadrian early century museum also number notable marble statues roman times notably head young berber augustuss reign sleeping silenus sphinx numerous figures roman gods display including venus mars bacchus egyptian figures anubis isis salachellah islamic archaeology museum extensive collection found site salachellah mauretanian roman town flourished century became royal necropolis century merinids displays site upper floor museum including early christian altar byzantine censer ivory figurine good shepherd number items pottery oil lamps bust juba ii museum also houses extensive collection coins ceramics earlytomiddle islamic period including pottery sijilmassa dish belyounech dating century references external links
district located gunma prefecture japan may district estimated population density total area district contains one town one village yoshioka timeline october district formed towns shibukawa ikaho villages kanashima furumaki toyoaki komayose meiji momoi nagao shirosatoi onogami split gunma district towns villages april town shibukawa villages kanashima furumaki toyoaki merged form city shibukawa town villages april villages komayose meiji merged form village yoshioka town villages march village momoi parts village souma gunma district merged form new town momoi august village momoi renamed village september villages nagao shirosatoi merged form village komochi town villages april village yoshioka gained town status become town yoshioka towns villages february town ikaho villages komochi onogami merge city shibukawa villages akagi kitatachibana seta district form city shibukawa town village
montsoreau commune maineetloire department western france de montsoreau located commune see also communes maineetloire department
halina konopacka born february rawa mazowiecka died january daytona beach united states published polish poet famous athlete first polish olympic champion amsterdam took part olympic games amsterdam gold medal discus throw breaking world record first womens goldwinning track field event olympics pictures relatively rare particularly beautiful shot ix olympiad published tygodnik illustrowany august became writer retiring athletics lived united states world war ii poet konopacka debuted collection dnia day published also literary magazine skamander group literackie premier literary periodical interbellum poland earning recognition respect figures polish literature grydzewski kazimierz antoni bibliography karol wiktor poezje konopackiej verses konopacka id cracow wydawnictwo literackie pages passim references
hnaberd also romanized khnaberd formerly kyrkhdagirman kirkhdagirman town aragatsotn province armenia town church large urartian fortress nearby references worldgazetteercom kiesling rediscoving armenia p available online
municipality located province palencia castile spain according data ine municipality population inhabitants major stopping place pilgrims traveling along way st james main sights romanesque church st martin tours century church santa maria del castillo gothicrenaissance style church st peter begun century
ilog international software company purchased incorporated ibm announced january created enterprise software products supply chain business rule management visualization optimization main product line business rules management systems brms rebranded ibm operational decision manager odm many related components retain ilog brand part name see ibm corporate link details software developed ilog software company supports several software platforms including cobol c c net java ajax adobe flex air founded paris france ilog main headquarters gentilly france sunnyvale california also main offices australia china germany japan singapore united kingdom acquisition cplex optimization inc ilog became owner cplex mathematical programming software ilogs acquisition logictools made ilog owner line supply chain applications cplex tools also minor rebranding ibm optimization suite tools ilogs main products ibm websphere ilog jrules business rule management system brms enables business users write maintain logic applied applications automatically implement decisions ibm ilog cplex optimization software mathematical programming ibm ilog jviews visualization development system based java supported addons gantt charts graphs maps diagrams ibm ilog elixir component sets adobe air adobe flex platforms ibm ilog supply chain apps ilog solver considered market leader commercial constraint programming software company ilog international software company developed marketed sold supported brms optimization visualization software components well supply chain applications ilog business locations nine countries two principal locations incorporated ibm france gentilly small town outside paris united states sunnyvale california silicon valley south san francisco history name ilog abbreviation combination two french words intelligence logiciel words translated intelligent software ilog began licensing software components companies developing software applications customers licensed components order add new functionality software applications software components initially developed lisp programming language transitioned c order follow technical evolution software industry ilog introduced two new products ilog views ilog solver ilog customers use make visualization interfaces views resources allocation applications solver ilog sales concentrated europe particularly france company started expand globally establishing major sales presence united states asia apr acquired cplex optimization inc cplex located incline village nevada provided linearbased optimization software products supply chain industry late ilog started introduce java versions products follow software technical evolution also introduced business rule management system brms product gives software engineers ability better manage rules operating applications financial services sector primary market ilogs brms products use developing example online trading credit decision making applications ilogs brms product line currently companys largest product line ilog also introduced c version visualization products fiscal year brms products fiscal year ilogs initial public offering nasdaq national market subsequently became nasdaq stock market august ilog financed combination retained earnings venture capital funding interest free loans french government agencies european union initial public offering enabled ilog acquire cplex sap ag invested ilog financing sap part partnership made sap ilogs biggest customer every year date partnership along others made ilog player supply chain management market ilog listed nouveau euronext paris transferred eurolist euronext paris recent developments october ilog acquired capital voting rights chinese company shanghai firsttech co ltd firsttech firsttech systems integrator develops markets manufacturing insurance solutions chinese market november ilog acquired onethird capital voting rights prima solutions prima parisbased supplier software platforms insurance sector april ilog completed acquisition logictools chicagobased provider supply chain planning applications specializing network design inventory optimization applications based ilog cplex optimization product july ibm ilog announced agreement regarding proposed acquisition ibm ilog january acquisition ilog ibm completed july transfer business letter issued confirmed ilog effectively integrated within ibm coincided fresh release ilog products branded ibm ilog company customers universities use ilog optimization research teaching commercial customers including global use ilog optimization important planning scheduling applications related systems clips public domain software tool building expert systems jboss drools opensource business rule management system brms available supported subscription jboss enterprise brms inrule technology business rule management system net microsoft dynamics users jess rule engine java platform superset clips programming language prolog general purpose logic programming language openl tablets business centric rules brms dtrules decision table based opensourced rule engine java visual rules brms bosch software innovations references
richmond park park national nature reserve site special scientific interest special area conservation comparable size pariss bois de vincennes ha ac bois de boulogne ha ac geography richmond park located london boroughs richmond kingston wandsworth close richmond ham kingston upon thames wimbledon roehampton east sheen governance secretary state culture media sport manages richmond park royal parks london powers set crown lands act transferred management parks monarch government daytoday management royal parks delegated royal parks executive agency department culture media sport dcms royal parks board sets strategic direction agency appointments board made mayor london according friends richmond park little ecological expertise apparent boards membership originally referred kings new park distinguish existing park richmond known old deer park appointed jerome weston earl portland keeper new park life fee old pence day pasture four horses use brushwood pen ponds lake divided two causeway dug good place see water birds john rocqueaposs map london shows pen ponds first time named canals new drainage improvements constructed including drinking points deer cloake petersham lodge estate part sudbrook park incorporated richmond park terrace walk created richmond gate pembroke lodge cloake edward vii developed park public amenity opening almost previously fenced woods making public gates previously private golf course developed former great paddock richmond park area used feeding deer royal hunt tree belt part park supplemented additional planting golf course opened edward prince wales become king edward viii abdication duke windsor future king born park white lodge december english inventor harry grindell matthews demonstrated secret test pen ponds selenium cells would work remotely controlled prototype weapon use german zeppelins army camp set near danns pond pen ponds drained order disguise landmark russell school built near petersham gate sheen gate one original six gates boundary wall park enclosed brewer john lewis asserted pedestrian right entry princess amelia denied itthe present double gates date roehampton gate also one six original gates present wrought iron gates installed chohole gate served farm stood within park site present kings farm plantation first mentioned gate provides access richmond park golf course robin hood gate another six original gates takes name nearby robin hood inn close called built richmond gate richmond gate lodge listed grade ii dated designed sir john soane bog lodge renamed holly lodge contains visitors centre bookings parks administrative headquarters base metropolitan polices royal parks operational command unit holly lodge game larder courtyard grade ii listed holly lodge also includes holly lodge centre provides opportunity people ages abilities enjoy learn series handson experiences focusing particularly environment victorian history heritage richmond park centre wheelchairaccessible throughout founded mike fitt obe royal parks superintendent richmond park later became deputy chief executive londons royal parks princess alexandra agreed become royal patron opened centres victorianthemed pharmacy mr palmers chymist includes original interior artefacts dispensing records dating chemists shop mortlake holly lodge centre received queenaposs award voluntary service oak lodge oak lodge near sidmouth wood built home park bailiff responsible repair maintenance park pembroke lodge pembroke lodge associated houses stand garden within park pembroke lodge became home prime minister lord john russell later childhood home grandson bertrand russell popular restaurant views across thames valley pembroke lodge grade ii listed thatched house lodge thatched house lodge grade ii listed london home us general dwight eisenhower second world war since residence princess alexandra honourable lady ogilvy residence originally built two houses two richmond park keepers aldridge lodge enlarged two houses joined renamed thatched house lodge sir john soane gardens include tworoom thatched summer house gave main house name white ash lodge white ash lodge built many famous residents included members royal family future edward viii born white lodge brother prince albert duke york future george vi duchess york later queen elizabeth queen mother lived royal ballet school formerly sadlers wells ballet based since white lodge younger ballet students continue trained former buildings map john eyre plan majestys new park shows summerhouse near richmond gate several buildings already existed within park created one manor house petersham renamed petersham lodge commonwealth period became accommodation one parks deputy keepers lodowick carlell carlile also renowned playwright day wife joan carlile one first women practise painting professionally professor sir richard owen first director natural history museum lived sheen cottage death cottage destroyed enemy action remains cottage seen patches irregularities wall metres sheen gate bandstand similar one kensington gardens erected near richmond gate many years disuse moved regentaposs park mound protected view st paulaposs cathedral city london miles km east established telescope installed mound better viewing experience vista protected dome half width sky either side mayor london ken livingstone sought overturn protection reduce half dome successor boris johnson promised reinstate wider view though also approving development victoria station obscure righthand corner west panorama thames valley new gates way viewed king henrys mound telescope installed edge sidmouth wood mark anniversary st pauls cathedral plantings memorials parks open slopes woods based lowland acid soils grassland mostly managed grazing park contains numerous woods copses created donations members public lord sidmouth deputy ranger established several new plantations enclosures including sidmouth wood ornamental isabella plantation fenced keep deer world war ii existing woodland isabella plantation transformed stunning woodland garden organically run resulting rich flora fauna opened public major visitor attraction right october reported per cent isabella plantation covered rhododendron ponticum nonnative invasive variety rhododendron introduced victorians removed next five years tercentenary plantation marked anniversary enclosure park victory plantation established mark end second world war queen mothers copse small triangular enclosure woodland hill halfway robin hood gate ham gate established commemorate birthday queen elizabeth queen mother park lost mature trees storms subsequent replanting included new plantation two storms wood short distance park sheen gate extremely old trees also seen inside enclosure bone copse named started bone family purchasing planting tree park authorities memory bessie bone died year trees added annually husband frederick bone also died annual planting continued children james thomson curved metal bench known poets seat installed north end pembroke lodge gardens viewpoint overlooking petersham park area known poets corner sculpted richard farringdon north eastern end pembroke lodge gardens another memorial thomson died richmond black wooden board originally installed two boards attached trees near pembroke lodge stables version present board erected selbourne society board poem thomson writer historian john heneage jesse lines thomsons bestknown poem seasons inscribed king henrys mound ian dury musical bench designed mil stricevic placed favoured viewing spot rockandroll singer lyricist ian dury poets corner back bench inscribed words reasons cheerful title one durys songs solar powered seat intended allow visitors plug listen eight songs well interview separate water system isabella plantation developed water upper pen pond pumped still pond thomsons pond pegs pond sport recreation cycling cycles available hire near roehampton gate peak times near pembroke lodge tamsin trail shared pedestrians cyclists provides circuit park almost entirely carfree golf played richmond park golf course accessed chohole gate horse riding horses several local stables ridden park running tamsin trail mile trail around park popular runners richmond park parkrun km organised run takes place every saturday held lamport hall northamptonshire painting one series landscapes painted richmond park last months gores life film performance james fox crosses richmond park rolls royce car park backdrop classic historical film anne thousand days international connections germany germany name coincidence created brunswick princess augusta sister george iii married duke brunswick feeling homesick englishstyle park laid palace built name richmond iran shah persia naser aldin shah qajar first modern iranian monarch visit europe visited lord john russell pembroke lodge cloake iraq lebanon faisal iraq lebanese politician salim ali salam photographed visiting park italy giuseppe garibaldi general politician visited lord john russell pembroke lodge new zealand first fallow deer introduced new zealand came richmond park fallow deer park sent help build stocks yugoslavia president tito stayed white lodge state visit britain see also east sheen common pesthouse common richmond richmond park golf course sudbrook park petersham list sites special scientific interest greater london richmond upon thames parks open spaces references footnotes sources external links pdf
de falgueyrac located commune saintchamassy dordogne aquitaine france perigord noir seven kilometers le bugue two kilometers le buissondecadouin constructed century modified enlarged century
merguny village administrative district gmina bartoszyce within bartoszyce county warmianmasurian voivodeship northern poland close border kaliningrad oblast russia lies approximately northwest bartoszyce north regional capital olsztyn area part germany east prussia references
naudts pr mainbelt asteroid discovered august k reinmuth heidelberg named ignace naudts belgian astronomer
breithorn german large mountain mountain pennine alps located border switzerland italy lies main chain alps approximately halfway matterhorn monte rosa east theodul pass massif glaciated includes several subsidiary peaks located east main summit central breithorn eastern breithorn breithornzwillinge roccia nera main summit sometimes distinguished name western breithorn nearest settlements zermatt valais stjacques aosta valley breithorn considered easily climbed alpine peak due klein matterhorn cable car takes climbers ft zermatt starting point standard route ssw flank italian side mountain south side continues glacial plateau climbing summit degree snow slope however inexperienced mountaineers may run severe difficulty caution taken near cornices bad weather experienced climbers wanting challenge half traverse breithorn crest another option breithorn first climbed henry maynard climber josephmarie couttet jean gras jeanbaptiste erin jeanjacques erin references external links photos
pierre bourgeois de boynes marquis de boynes count gueudreville marquis de sains baron laas november paris september boynes french magistrate statesman secretary navy louis xv biography eldest son bourgeois de boynes treasurer general royal bank first wife helen francine hee first married mary margaret catherine parat montgeron daughter marguerite first wife died childbirth married second wife charlotte louise desgots gave seven children elizabeth louise comtesse de bourbonbusset stephen angel etienne antoine pierre philibert antoine pierre louis charlotte hermine marquise de saintphalle armand louis recent nobility father acquired nobility purchasing office secretary king owed career protection marshal de belleisle master requests became intendant time appointed first president parliament overlapping functions normally provence particularly strong parliamentary revolt january thirty parliamentarians exiled lettres de cachet choiseul reversed policy exiles recalled april retired appointed advisor state month later castle far malesherbes participated secret negotiations initiated choiseul remained good terms point keeper seals france chancellor lamoignon considered one best minds council especially capable contentious matters among helped chancellor maupeou prepare coup majesty according baron besenval idea replace parliament paris grand council idea starting point reform record controversial undertook number useful reforms ordered shipments kerguelen indian ocean gave name minister two small islands kerguelen created institution madagascar organized first major naval fleet maneuvers atlantic ocean tried unsuccessfully establish school le havre intended training officers companies marine guards also wanted reform navy modeling organization army ordinance without glimpse differences made impossible model situation continued deteriorate ministry shipbuilding downturn declining stocks materials difficulties maintenance fleet terms policy took distance politics maupeou late early april appointed minister state advent louis xvi condemned association maurepas claimed disrupted department even accused embezzlement louis xvi part told thought changes made navy come nothing fired july replaced turgot bibliography jean de viguerie histoire et dictionnaire du temps des paris robert laffont coll bouquins isbn pierreetienne bourgeois de boynes journal de marion f godfroy paris champion nov isbn
fred jerkins iii also known uncle freddie american songwriter record producer best known work brother rodney quotdarkchildquot jerkins jerkins cowritten several hit songs rodney jerkins lashawn daniels among boy mine brandy monica say name lose breath destinyaposs child itaposs right itaposs okay whitney houston multiple tracks michael jacksons album invincible also produced number songs darkchild imprint artists brandy shola ama men vizion keith washington jojo jerkins noted producer gospel music family residents galloway township new jersey production jerkins written produced brandy michael jackson toni braxton jessica simpson jennifer lopez aaliyah mary mary destinyaposs child spice girls mel b shola ama tlc smith janet jackson whitney houston mary j blige men vizion keith washington lionel richie kirk franklin kierra sheard virtue deitrick haddon awards grammy award best rampb song destinyaposs child dove award urban album year deitrick haddon dove award urban album year kierra sheard dove award urban recorded song year kierra sheard references
sir andrew balfour january january scottish doctor botanist antiquary book collector youngest brother antiquarian sir james balfour baronet life andrew balfour educated university st andrews mentored brother james studied philosophy arithmetic thomas glegg graduating moved london became pupil john wedderburn kings physician travelled france studying paris university caen gained degree dissertation entitled de venae sectione dysenteria student spent much time friend sir robert sibbald two travelling together studying together returning london became governor john wilmot earl rochester travelling italy balfour set medical practice st andrews time amassed large collection scientific medical books curiosities instruments rarities called museaum balfourianum contemporaries moved set practice edinburgh planted small botanical garden next house became friend robert sibbald succeeded third president college physicians balfour sibbald set garden together near holyrood abbey balfour subsequently persuaded university fund balfours death library sold printed catalogue listing items travel advice patrick murray laird livingstone died european tour subsequently published letters friend works letters written friend learned judicious sir andrew balfour md containing excellent direction advices travelling thro france italy references
wentworth earl miller iii born june american actor model screenwriter producer rose stardom following role michael scofield fox series prison break received golden globe award nomination best actor leading role made screenwriting debut thriller film stoker early life born chipping norton oxfordshire miller son american parents joy marie palm special education teacher wentworth earl miller ii lawyer teacher father rhodes scholar studying oxford time millers birth miller multiethnic origin father africanamerican jamaican english german jewish cherokee background mother russian french dutch syrian lebanese swedish ancestry park chanwook directed stars mia wasikowska teenager nicole kidman mother matthew goode uncle film released miller scripted film loft americanbelgian thriller film remake dutchlanguage belgian film loft erik van looy plot five married men share upmarket loft mistresses body murdered woman found loft men begin suspect committed gruesome crime ones keys premises flashbacks intertwined scenes present entire story unraveled miller also sold screenplay film called disappointments room story reportedly also family drama horror elements similar stoker voltage pictures killer films miller reportedly negotiations write screenplay adaptation novel story edgar sawtelle david wroblewski set produced oprah winfrey tom hanks among others personal life miller lives los angeles california two sisters leigh gillian retains dual citizenship affirmed always american miller denied instyle magazine gay however came gay august posted letter glaads website declining invitation attend saint petersburg international film festival felt deeply troubled russian governments treatment gay citizens referring antilgbt legislation enacted previous june banned propaganda nontraditional sexual relations human rights campaign dinner seattle washington miller said attempted suicide multiple times teenager coming gay discussed struggling hollywood closeted actor talked involvement mankind project helped learn brotherhood sisterhood part community filmography film television video games awards nominations references external links prison breaks official website
donald runnicles obe born november scottish conductor biography runnicles born edinburgh scotland son william runnicles director furniture supplier choirmaster organist christine runnicles october bbc sso announced appointment runnicles next chief conductor september initial contract years bbc sso appointment marks runnicles first principal post british orchestra later month deutsche oper berlin announced appointment runnicles next generalmusikdirektor effective august initial contract years addition conducting posts runnicles also holds honorary doctorate royal scottish academy music drama february september bbc sso announced extension runnicles contract chief conductor runnicles two daughters ashley tamara past marriage violist elizabeth prior older one alexandra previous relation discography beethoven symphony atlanta symphony orchestra bellinii capuleti e montecchi jennifer larmore hong britten peter grimes metropolitan opera dvd britten billy budd bo skovhus festival vienna britten sinfonia da requiem elgar davies turnage gluck orfeo ed euridice larmore dawn upshaw humperdinck hansel und gretel larmore ziesak korngold die tote stadt salzburg festival mozart requiem levin edition orff carmina burana hong atlanta puccini turandot eva marton sylvester sfo dvd strauss capriccio opera kiri te kanawa tatiana troyanos sfo dvd strauss ein heldenleben others ndr hamburg strauss four last songs wagner liebestod christine brewer strauss four last songs alban berg wagner wesendonck lieder eaglen wagner tristan und isolde brewer treleaven rose wagner wesendonck lieder jane eaglen lso wagner arias wesendonck lieder jonas kaufmann wagner der ring des nibelungen escenas orquestales dresden staatskapelle wallace harvey milk san francisco opera references external links
leigh whannell born january australian screenwriter producer director actor best known writing movies directed friend james wan including saw dead silence death sentence insidious whannell wan creators saw franchise whannel wrote first installment cowrote second third installments producer executive producer films appeared adam stanheight character four installments television writer since childhood whannell worked reporter film critic several australian television shows including abcs recovery saturday morning youthoriented program hosted dylan lewis whannell described show blog post result instead following usual mtv ideal teenagers want tv kids coming next got seriously wicked windsurfing managed tap socalled movement full swing time giving teenagers actually want genuine unpolished anarchy whannell originally auditioned host role later employed reporter whannells first interview jackie chan stated recovery best job ever whannell appeared episode season rmitv production melbourne tonight presents whataposs goinapos june film whannell appeared minor role matrix reloaded well video game enter matrix character axel film school whannell met wan would eventually go direct horror film saw cowritten wan whannell making short film showcase intensity script feature film made became lowbudget sleeper hit late whannell played adam stanheight film one main characters popularity saw led sequel saw ii directed cowritten darren lynn bousman whannell cowrote revised bousmans original script titled desperate whannell also served executive producer around time whannell returned collaborate wan wrote film called dead silence wan directed slated release small problems title pushed release date back march released dead silence duo composed story saw iii whannell writing screenplay third time directed bousman released october whannell featured cameo reprising role adam saw iii huge financial success raked opening weekend making around worldwide days cinemas currently successful saw film date whannells writing partner wan chosen direct film death sentence first feature film participation write whannell small role spink death sentence whannell took writing hat perform alongside nathan phillips dying breed lowbudget australian horror film team zoologists exploring tasmanian wilderness locate creature thought extinct thylacine aka tasmanian tiger instead wander domain cannibals retain ancestor alexander pearces taste human flesh become prey production saw whannell sought medical treatment going bit tough time healthwise suffering anxiety says whannell anxiety manifested physical ways suffering headaches everyday nearly year serious stuff really started affecting life spending time hospital inspired endow lead antagonist saw series jigsawjohn kramer cancer weird sitting neurological ward im surrounded people actually brain tumors scary first proper look mortality really wanted get health back really hammered home important good health youve got youve got everything whannell wrote script acted paranormal thriller film insidious directed wan produced oren peli relation saw franchise whannell stated also hard day definitively dont copyright producers could make wanted take face value told us definitely done theyre pretty exhausted theyve making one year every year past seven years think need time media reports published regard cooties film project whannell executive producer actor screenwriter films plot concerns extreme virus infects isolated elementary school numerous internet sources confirmed forthcoming production insidious chapter octobernovember screen rant website source state whannell responsible writing script making directing debut filmography actor neighbours tv series stuart maughan blue heelers tv series jared ryan stygian clownpunk kid enter matrix axel voice matrix reloaded axel razors eaters nick referees footy mate saw short david one perfect day chris saw adam stanheight saw ii adam stanheight saw iii adam stanheight death sentence spink dying breed matt doggie heaven neil sampson last supper philip pardon clement moss jatt saw adam stanheight insidious specs crush david specs assets russian guard cooties doug mule gavin producer saw ii saw iii saw iv executive producer saw v executive producer saw vi executive producer saw executive producer cooties executive producer mule executive producer writer saw saw ii saw iii dead silence doggie heaven insidious cooties mule insidious chapter director insidious chapter references external links
robert paul allen born november american professional ice hockey defenceman played national hockey league edmonton oilers boston bruins playing career allen played boston college selected fiftysecond nhl entry draft boston bruins subsequently traded edmonton oilers trade deadline exchange sean brown spent majority oiler career american hockey league although play one game edmonton july signed free agent new jersey devils allen never played devils due nhl lockout assigned albany river rats ahl july allen signed free agent hometown team boston bruins oneyear deal allen assigned start season bostons ahl affiliate providence bruins spent first half season providence playing first nhl game years bruins january buffalo sabres allens physical play earnt spot bruins remaining half season july testing free agency allen resigned bruins oneyear contract season allen managed play games season bruins hampered back injury prior season allen diagnosed two herniated discs back unable play since personal allen born weymouth massachusetts raised hull currently lives hingham massachusetts wife natalie teacher hingham high school baby daughter career statistics awards honors hockey east alltournament team allhockey east second team allhockey east first team ahca east firstteam allamerican hockey east alltournament team references external links
cavelier sieur de la salle robert de la salle november march french explorer explored great lakes region united states canada mississippi river gulf mexico la salle claimed entire mississippi river basin france biography youth cavelier born november noble family rouen france cavelier younger enjoyed science nature man studied jesuit religious order became member taking initial vows request march canada released society jesus citing moral weaknesses although left order never took final vows later became hostile historians sometimes described incorrectly priest leader family la salle never married linked madeleine de roybon daposallonne early settler new france older brother named jean sulpician priest explorations required reject fathers legacy joined jesuits la salle nearly destitute traveled prospective colonist north america sailed new france spring brother jean sulpician priest moved year la salle granted seigneurie land western end island montreal became known lachine apparently french la chine meaning china sources say name referred la salles desire find route china though evidence claim unclear disputed la salle immediately began issue land grants set village learn languages native peoples mostly mohawk area mohawk told great river called ohio flowed mississippi river thinking river flowed gulf mexico la salle began plan expeditions find western passage china sought received permission governor daniel courcelle intendant jean talon embark enterprise sold interests lachine finance venture named area louisiana king louis xiv france fort frontenac july governor new france louis de buade de frontenac arrived mouth cataraqui river meet leaders five nations iroquois encourage trade french groups met exchanged gifts frontenacs men led cavelier de la salle hastily constructed rough wooden palisade point land shallow sheltered bay originally fort named fort cataraqui later renamed fort frontenac de la salle honor la salles patron purpose fort frontenac control lucrative fur trade great lakes basin west fort also meant bulwark english dutch competing french control fur trade la salle left command fort thanks powerful protector discoverer managed voyage france secure grant fort cataracoui acquired letters nobility descendants frontenacs support received fur trade concession permission establish frontier forts also title nobility returned rebuilt frontenac stone ontario heritage trust plaque describes cavelier de la salle cataracoui major figure expansion french fur trade lake ontario region using fort base undertook expeditions west southwest interest developing vast furtrading empire henri de tonti joined explorations lieutenant le griffon fort miami early fort conti built mouth niagara river lake ontario storehouse stockade used shift supplies fort frontenac smaller boats canoes bateaux could continue lower shallow swiftly flowing niagara river location lewiston new york iroquois wellestablished portage route bypassed rapids cataract later known niagara falls le griffon sevencannon barque constructed upper niagara river near cayuga creek launched august la salle sailed le griffon lake erie lake huron huron michilimackinac presentday green bay wisconsin le griffon left return load furs niagara never seen la salle continued men canoes western shore lake michigan rounding southern end mouth miami river st joseph river built stockade january called fort miami known st joseph michigan waited tonti party crossed peninsula foot tonti arrived november december entire party set st joseph followed take portage presentday south bend indiana crossed kankakee river followed illinois river built fort later led development presentday peoria illinois la salle set foot fort frontenac supplies gone soldiers ft crevecoeur mutinied destroyed fort exiled tonti la salle left charge later la salle captured mutineers lake ontario eventually rendezvoused tonti st ignace michigan final expeditions la salle reassembled party another major expedition departed fort crevecoeur group frenchmen indians canoed mississippi river named mississippi basin la louisiane honor louis xiv claimed france later became site memphis tennessee la salle built small fort prudhomme april mouth mississippi river near modern venice louisiana la salle buried engraved plate cross claiming territory france return voyage la salle established fort saint louis illinois starved rock illinois river replace fort crevecoeur appointed tonti command fort la salle traveled france supplies july la salle departed france returned america large expedition designed establish french colony gulf mexico mouth mississippi river four ships colonists expedition plagued pirates hostile indians poor navigation one ship lost pirates west indies second sank inlets matagorda bay third ran aground founded fort saint louis garcitas creek victoria county texas la salle led group eastward foot three occasions try locate mouth mississippi final search mississippi river la salles remaining men mutinied near site present navasota texas march la salle slain pierre duhaut ambush talking duhauts decoy jean six leagues westernmost village hasinai tejas indians duhaut killed avenge la salle jean killed indians villasur ambush beside river colony lasted karankawaspeaking native americans killed remaining adults took five children captives tonti sent search missions learned settlers fate failed find survivors disagreement accepting navasota site la salles death historian robert weddle example believes la salles travel distances miscalculated weddle thinks la salle murdered east trinity river would put site somewhere east northeast todays huntsville texas legacy lasalles major legacy establishing network forts fort frontenac outposts along great lakes ohio illinois mississippi rivers came define french territorial diplomatic commercial policy almost century first expedition cession new france great britain addition forts also served authorized agencies extensive fur trade lasalles inroads illinois indians cemented french policy alliance indians common causes containing iroquois influence angloamerican settlement also gave name louisiana interior north american territory claimed france lives name us state efforts encompass modernday ontario eight american states border great lakes became foundational effort defining great lakes region la salles primary ship la belle discovered muck matagorda bay subject archeological research international treaty artifacts excavated la belle owned france held trust texas historical commission collection held corpus christi museum science history artifacts la belle shown nine museums across texas wreckage la salles ship laposaimable yet located possible shipwreck le griffon lake michigan subject lawsuit concerning ownership artifacts ghost town indianola texas near matagorda bay statue la salle many places named la salles honor lasalle automobile brand see la salle list places named fort lasalle royal military college canada kingston ontario lasalle essex county ontario south windsor detroit river lasalle quebec borough city montreal quebec canada avenue la salle located shawinigan quebec canada lasalle road prominent eastwest road south sarnia ontario canada lasalle county illinois city lasalle la salle speedway within lasalle parish louisiana lasalleperu township high school lasalle illinois mascot cavaliers cavs lady cavaliers lady cavs la salle avenue waco texas lasalle elementary creve coeur illinois located near site fort crevecoeur la salle street navasota texas also contains statue given french government honor explorer la salle avenue prominent downtown street minneapolis minnesota la salle neighborhood niagara falls new york place la salles ship le griffon built la salle expressway prominent roadway niagara falls new york outer suburbs lasalle street major northsouth thoroughfare chicago leads directly board trade center chicagos financial district lasalle avenue thoroughfare south bend indiana traverses downtown area carries portion business us lasalle park burlington ontario robert lasalle county park door county wisconsin door county historical society commemorates site robert de lasalle landing place jardin cavelier de la salle arrondissement paris la salle hotel downtown bryan texas la salle causeway connecting kingston ontario neighbouring barriefield ontario la salle hotel chicago secondaire publique de la salle six flags texas opened animatronic attraction named la salles river adventure ride closed recreation ft saint louis remains la salle secondary school kingston ontario cavelier road marquette heightsillinois near fort lasalle boulevard marquette heightsillinois near fort references
la chapellesousdun commune department region bourgogne eastern france see also communes department references
dawn fifth album german progressive rock band eloy released track listing side one awakening times times b memory flash c appearance voice return voice sunsong dance doubt fear lost introduction side two lost decision midnightfightthe victory mental force gliding light knowledge le du soleilthe dawn correct tracklist verified personnel frank bornemann guitars lead vocals klaus peter matziol bass vocals detlev schmidtchen synthesizer guitar piano keyboards hammond organ vocals mellotron mini moog jurgen rosenthal cymbals drums glockenspiel gong timbales voices lyricist kettle drum temple blocks roto toms production arranged produced eloy engineered georgi nedeitschev references external links
georgina helen georgie henley born july english teenage actress best known portrayal lucy pevensie chronicles narnia film series phoenix film critics society award best performance youth female lead supporting role ten years age early life henley born july helen mike henley ilkley west yorkshire attended moorfield school girls attending bradford grammar school bgs secondary school two older sisters rachael laura rachael played older version lucy pevensie career henley made acting debut lucy pevensie film based cs lewis novel lion witch wardrobe film grossed million worldwide henley phoenix film critics society award best performance youth female lead supporting role young artist award best performance feature henley reprised role lucy pevensie chronicles narnia lion witch wardrobe sequel sequel since release lion witch wardrobe henley appeared jane stage play babes wood put upstagers theater group ran january february starred scaramouche bradford grammar schools production rock ran march also appeared young jane eyre bbc adaptation jane eyre henley got role beth upcoming crimedrama perfect sisters film based book two canadian teenaged sisters killed mother film released april limited release henley also got role lead character mary warren upcoming drama sisterhood night supporter sos childrenaposs villages international orphan charity providing homes mothers orphaned abandoned children filmography awards broadcast film critics association awards best young actress nominated character morality entertainment awards camie chronicles narnia lion witch wardrobe chicago film critics association awards promising performer chronicles narnia lion witch wardrobe nominated empire awards best newcomer chronicles narnia lion witch wardrobe nominated nickelodeon uk kids choice awards kids choice film actress chronicles narnia prince caspian online film critics society awards best breakthrough performance chronicles narnia lion witch wardrobe nominated phoenix film critics awards best performance youth lead supporting role female chronicles narnia lion witch wardrobe young artist awards best performance feature film young actress age ten younger chronicles narnia lion witch wardrobe best performance feature film leading young actress chronicles narnia prince caspian nominated best performance feature film young ensemble cast chronicles narnia prince caspian nominated best performance feature film young ensemble cast chronicles narnia voyage dawn treader nominated national youth arts awards outstanding lead actress feature film chronicles narnia voyage dawn treader references external links
yang yi born june pen name liu qiao chineseborn novelist lived japan since yang born chinese city harbin remains chinese citizen akutagawa prize japanese language novel tokiga nijimu asa literally morning time blurs thus far chinese national nonnative japanese speaker win award currently visiting professor kanto gakuin university parttime lecturer nihon university references external links jlit books japan
panama plate small tectonic plate sandwiched cocos plate nazca plate south caribbean plate north borders convergent boundaries including subduction zone west consists part nations panama costa rica references
phillip charles george phill jones born january former new zealand professional basketball player played seasons new zealand national basketball league playing nelson giants twotime olympian scored points new zealand nbl kiwi player second overall league scoring history ranked second among points scorers athens olympics early life born christchurch jones grew reefton attended inangahua college inangahua junction minutes north reefton jones moved nelson play high school basketball nelson college basketball career jones debuted new zealand nbl nelson giants playing six seasons following season jones signed kouvot finland korisliiga season jones joined otago nuggets season one season nuggets rejoined giants played every year since except rejoined kouvot korisliiga season signed honka espoo season later rejoined kouvot january summer jones signed oregon scientific italy season jones signed new zealand breakers nbl season jones resigned playing jones subsequently missed giants championship returning italy two days late complete fivegame requirement eligible join nelson roster july jones signed twoyear deal new zealand breakers july jones signed cairns taipans nbl season may resigned taipans nbl season may jones played game nelson giants loss southland sharks may jones tied alltime record nbl games played giants loss hawkes bay hawks played game tying record nbl great willie burton played may broke burtons record playing game win manawatu jets minutes action recorded points rebounds assists steal june jones number retired giants following jones final home game saxton stadium giants defeated oceanagold nuggets july jones played final nbl game giants semifinal loss wellington saints international career june years playing tall blacks jones retired international basketball personal jones son john carol jones wife kat three children maia hayden ava brother johnno married wife megan references external links eurobasketcom
hobbs may refer surname hobbs surname fictional russel hobbs virtual band gorillaz luke hobbs character fast furious film series lynne hobbs character eastenders garry hobbs character eastenders roy hobbs baseball player natural places antarctica hobbs coast australia hobbs island tasmania united states hobbs indiana hobbs kentucky hobbs maryland hobbs new mexico hobbs texas companies hobbs ltd womens clothing stores united kingdom russell hobbs inc american manufacturer home appliances uses hobbs act us federal law hobbs meter device records elapsed time see also hobbes disambiguation
martins sgps sa jm portuguese corporate group operates food distribution consumer products manufacturing operates around stores portugal poland colombia group majority owner martins retail jmr operates pingo doce super hypermarket chain portugal jmr run joint venture dutch firm ahold since november ahold announced intention sell interest continues search buyer shares martins listed euronext lisbon form part index operations portugal martins operates pingo doce chain super hypermarkets well recheio chain cashandcarry stores also industrial facilities focused production several unilever brands carried joint venture company unilever martins owned jm owned unilever martins also owns biedronka largest chain nofrills supermarkets poland martins group started operations colombia opening ara brand stores first distribution centre former operations owned lillywhites british company focused sports goods sold sports world international stake eurocash cashandcarry poland supermercados supermarket chain brazil sold grupo de see also pingo doce recheio biedronka references external links
giorgio basta count huszt italian general employed holy roman emperor rudolf ii command habsburg forces long war later administer transylvania imperial vassal restore catholicism predominant religion transylvania biography basta born la rocca modern day roccaforzata village salento orders ally michael brave former ruler transylvania wallachia moldavia assassinated camp near turzii basta considered liability event happened august days joint victory battle brief period control transylvania basta tried uproot protestantism following papal imperial policy calvinist hungarians szeklers walachians serbs lutheran saxons subject kind abuse following years warfare ruthless regime famine plague appeared transylvania basta defeated twice forces led stephen bocskay attempted oppose rule transylvania experiences warfare eastern europe went prague died basta wrote several military manuals best known il maestro di campo generalevenice posthumous work il governo della cavalleria leggiera venice gallery filehans von aachen filegeorgius bastajpg century aquarell basta references see also
pinkheaded duck rhodonessa caryophyllacea large diving duck found parts gangetic plains india bangladesh riverine swamps myanmar feared extinct since numerous searches failed provide proof continued existence suggested may exist inaccessible swamp regions northern myanmar sight reports region led status declared critically endangered rather extinct genus placement disputed suggested close redcrested pochard netta rufina others placed separate genus unique pink colouration head combined dark body prominent wing patch long slender neck features shared common indian spotbilled duck eggs also held particularly peculiar nearly spherical description male pinkheaded duck unmistakable good view sexes cm longbilled long necks peaked heads male pink bill head neck female pale pinkish head neck paler bill black body extends narrow strip front neck wings leading white edge flight would contrast much syntopic whitewinged duck wing dark trailing edge redcrested pochard confusion male redcrested pochards stems mainly observations swimming birds latter species also conspicuous red head although color actually different pinkheaded duck spotbilled ducks hand look similar female pinkheaded ducks flight seen distance seen behind could mistaken males upper side wing distinguishing dark green secondaries speculum prominent white tertiaries spotbilled duck pinkishbeige speculum much lighter surroundings pinkheaded duck upper part wings cannot reliably seen indistinguishable except expert observers good visibility conditions young birds nearly whitish head without trace pink mellow two note call wughah attributed species breeding habitat lowland marshes pools tallgrass jungle nest built amongst grass eggs six seven clutch spherical creamy white eggs measure inches long inches wide believed nonmigratory found singly pairs rarely small groups pinkheaded ducks believed eaten water plants molluscs like netta species typically upended dabbled food dive like pochard distribution allan octavian hume stuart baker noted stronghold species north ganges west brahmaputra mainly maldah purnea madhubani purulia districts present day bihar said commoner singhbum hume collected specimen manipur noted rare hiding among dense reeds loktak lake edward blyth claimed found arakan state burma brian houghton hodgson obtained specimens nepal records also noted delhi sindh punjab birds also reported oudh region close lucknow specimens shot najafgarh lake delhi district jerdon obtained specimens bird south although personally observe wild visited bengal taxonomy systematics pinkheaded duck described john latham genus anas describing species possible made use painting collection lady impey wife sir elijah impey chief justice court calcutta mary impey maintained menagerie calcutta commissioned indian artists bhawani das patna illustrate animals collection impeys moved england death husband sold paintings auction acquired earl derby genus rhodonessa originally created species alone jean delacour ernst mayr revision family anatidae considered somewhat abnormal member anatini riverducks group hind toe slightly lobed display behaviour tendency feed surface birds observed european aviaries although never bred males displayed often involved puffing neck feathers lowering neck rest back stretching neck producing wheezy whistle like mallard study tracheal anatomy alfred henry garrod suggested slight fusiform dilatation anterior syringeal region bulba ossea lower part male syrinx peculiar swollen colour pattern also considered unique lacking metallic colours secondaries characteristic anatini unique feature somewhat large nearly spherical shape eggs features supporting retention species separate genus midtracheal swellings found mergini aythyini extremely rare genus anas tracheal bulla rounded anas angular fenestrae netta aythya johnsgard considered marmaronetta rhodonessa intermediate form based available morphological behavioural evidence especially structure humerus structure tracheal rings sidney dillon ripley suggested undoubtedly aythyini study found rhodonessa closely allied redcrested pochard netta rufina suggesting two species placed genus rhodonessa described prior netta would make rhodonessa rufina name choice however changes widely accepted status duck formerly occurred eastern india bangladesh northern myanmar probably extinct always rare last confirmed sighting c inglis darbhanga june reports india persisting early include reports monghyr near simla sidney dillon ripley considered likely extinct rory nugent american birder shankar barua delhi reported spotting elusive bird banks brahmaputra pair started quest bird saikhoa ghat northeastern end river indian side border days sailing nugent said saw pinkheaded duck amidst flock waterbirds however nugent baruas claimed sighting widely accepted reports pinkheaded ducks received largely unexplored mali hka chindwin myit drainages northern myanmar area well surveyed scientists searches inconclusive confusion redcrested pochard spotbilled duck common source supposed pinkheaded duck sightings report survey hu kaung valley november concluded sufficient reason believe pinkheaded ducks may still exist northern myanmars kachin state thorough survey nat kaung river kamaing shadusup october failed find species number interesting ducks observed turned spotbilled ducks whitewinged ducks suggestions made may nocturnal reason disappearance probably habitat destruction known always considered rare rarity believed genuine artefact insufficient fieldwork erstwhile habitat frequently scoured hunters colonial times pinkheaded duck much sought hunters later ornamental bird mainly unusual plumage like diving ducks considered good eating facilitate survival remnant birds last specimen shot darbhanga bihar india c inglis even know killed dog retriever brought bird birds also kept aviaries jean delacour france alfred ezra foxwarren park england last known birds lived captivity known photographs species taken include one pair taken around david sethsmith references sources ali pinkheaded duck rhodonessa caryophyllacea latham wildfowl trust annual report pp ali rhodonessa caryophyllacea ibis van der ven joost roze een kleur zoektochten naar een eend myanmar ijzer utrecht external links specimen rmnh naturalis leiden requires quicktime browser plugin
hobby regular activity done pleasure typically ones leisure time hobbies include collecting themed items objects engaging creative artistic pursuits playing sports continually participating particular hobby one acquire substantial skill knowledge area generally speaking person engages activity solely fun called hobbyist whereas professional generally engages activity reward amateur french lover interest love activity amateur may skilled professional principle difference professional receives compensation amateur etymology century term hobyn meaning small horse pony term hobbyhorse documented payment confirmation hobbyhorse reading england item originally called tourney horse made wooden basketwork frame artificial tail head designed mimic real horse hobbyhorse used religious activities civic occasions hobby introduced vocabulary unknown number english people course subsequent centuries term came mean recreational leisurely pursuit hobby also called pastime derived use hobbies pass time though may also refer activities example baseball often said americas favorite national pastime hobbies practiced primarily interest enjoyment rather financial reward century term used pejorative sense due childish origins term referring origin word engaging ones hobby equated horse outfit terms formulation considered overindulgence would yield benefit century personal fulfillment aim hobbies first world western nations widely considered helpful societies although united kingdom uk pejorative noun anorak similar japanese word otaku meaning geek enthusiast often applied people obsessively pursue particular hobby others consider boring development ventures instances hobbies led significant developments beyond personal fulfillment involved amateur astronomers made significant contributions profession hobbyists made discoveries finding unknown celestial body celestial event area computer programming invention linux kernel began students hobby substantial amount early scientific research came hobby activities wealthy hobbies also risen prominence period relatively low interest example british conservationist seen wearing field glasses london train station consequently asked going horse races whilst general public aware nature observation formally conducted field research practitioners hobby went become conservation movement flourished uk onwards eventually became global political movement within generations time span types collecting hobby collecting includes seeking locating acquiring organizing cataloging displaying storing maintaining whatever items interest individual collector collectors generalists accumulating merchandise stamps countries world others focus subtopic within area interest perhaps century postage stamps milk bottle labels sussex mongolian harnesses tack many coin collections also referred date sets may stored coin holders popular coin holders date sets called coin albums specialized commercial dealers trade items collected well related accessories may started collectors eventually turning hobby profession ones finances may restriction extravagant hobbies example someone financial means collect stamps might able collect sportscars one alternative collecting physical objects collecting experiences particular kind examples include creating list observation photography train spotting aircraft spotting metrophiles bus spotting birdwatching systematically visiting continents countries collect stamps passportsor visiting various states national parks counties etc outdoor recreation outdoor pursuits group activities occur outdoors hobbies include gardening hill walking hiking backpacking canoeing climbing caving fishing wildlife viewing engaging watersports snowsports depending individuals desired level adrenaline outdoors experiences considered one type hobby many enjoy adrenaline rush escape reality outdoor recreational activities also extremely effective medium education team building interest increases desire commercial outdoor pursuits outdoor recreational supply stores opened large numbers thriving outdoor pursuit journalism magazines paper internet increased accessibility outdoor pursuit resources source negative publicity years complaints destruction landscape example destruction hillsides footpaths eroded due excessive number visitors performing arts many hobbies involve performances hobbyist singing acting juggling magic dancing playing musical instrument martial arts performing arts creative hobbies hobbies result end product examples would woodworking photography moviemaking jewelry making software projects photoshopping home music video production making bracelets artistic projects drawing painting etc design creation wearing costume based already existing creative property cosplay creating models card stock paper called papercraft hobbies also include higherend projects like building restoring car building computer scratch computer savvy doityourself hobbyists cnc computer numerical control machining also popular cnc machine assembled programmed make different parts wood metal scale modelingdioramas making replica real object smaller scale goes back prehistoric times small clay dolls childrens toys found near known populated areas greeks romans persians took form greater depth years world domination using scale replicas enemy fortifications coastal defense lines geographic fixtures plan battles turn industrial age families could often afford things electric trains windup toys typically boats cars increasingly valuable tin toy soldiers model engineering refers building functioning machinery metal internal combustion motors live steam models locomotives demanding hobby requiring multitude large expensive tools lathes mills hobby originated united kingdom late century later spreading flourishing century due expense space required becoming rare scale modeling know today became popular shortly world war ii children well adults content carving shaping wooden replicas block wood kits often depicting enemy aircraft help identification case invasion advent modern plastics amount skill required get basic shape accurately shown given subject lessened making easier people ages begin assembling replicas varying scales superheroes aeroplanes boats cars tanks artillery even figures soldiers became quite popular subjects build paint display although almost subject found almost scale common scales miniatures remain constant today popular scales subject order popularity cars railroads plus ridable backyard railroads smaller planes armor soldiers figures probably variable subjects terms scale often referred metric equivalent example scale figure soldier commonly described likewise popular sizes almost every increment example diorama hobby warhammer games workshop addition plastic kits resin become popular material short run productions level detail often quite exquisite expensive typical plastic soldier much easier work modify compared white metal pewter figures advent small cheap computers sensors often derived smartphone industry radio equipment allowed hobbies radiocontrolled aircraft cars toy robots become popular scale modeling longer high growth industry still thousands retail shops selling kits supplies paints tools support new established hobbyists companies producing varieties kits subjects ever levels detail become unbelievably accurate advent modern drafting molding equipment digitized cad software also contributed allowing accuracy inch costly kits seeing upward trend youth entertainment moving towards computers inhome video gaming average age avid hobbyist older ever mdash adults making vast majority enthusiasts time probably people building kits ever large selection supportive magazines fine scale modeler military miniatures review mmir tamiya magazine every era several modeling clubs cities largest international plastic modellersapos society ipms ipms support chapters contests around world cooking cooking requires applying heat food usually though always chemically transforms thus changing flavor texture appearance nutritional properties encompasses vast range methods tools may also used improve digestibility food may require selection measurement combining ingredients ordered procedure effort achieve desired result constraints success include ambient conditions tools skill individual cook diversity cooking worldwide reveals myriad nutritional aesthetic agricultural agronomic economic cultural religious considerations impact upon cooking properly opposed roasting requires boiling water oil receptacle practiced least since millennium bc introduction pottery archaeological evidence roasted foodstuffs animal vegetable human homo erectus camp sites dating earliest known use fire years ago gardening residential gardening often takes place ones residence space referred garden although garden typically located land near residence may also located roof atrium balcony windowbox patio vivarium gardening also takes place nonresidential green areas parks public semipublic gardens botanical gardens zoological gardens amusement theme parks along transportation corridors around tourist attractions hotels situations staff gardeners groundskeepers maintains gardens indoor gardening indoor gardening growing houseplants within residence building conservatory greenhouse indoor gardens sometimes incorporated air conditioning heating systems water gardening water gardening growing plants adapted pools ponds bog gardens also considered type water garden require special conditions considerations simple water garden may consist solely tub containing water plants container gardening container gardening concerned growing plants containers placed ground reading reading reading books ebooks magazines comics newspapers along browsing internet common hobby one trace origins back hundreds years love literature later life may sparked interest reading childrens literature child sports people enjoy playing sports may amateur athletes play recreationally see also avocation list hobbies personal life references
yoervis medina born july venezuelan professional baseball pitcher seattle mariners major league baseball medina played vsl mariners venezuelan summer league made appearances four starts season went era went era games six starts used almost entirely reliever going era games one start went era games starts medina moved united states season playing everett aquasox clinton lumberkings tacoma rainiers going combined era starts innings struck batters walking references external links
valfarta municipality located province huesca aragon spain according census ine municipality population inhabitants
big dipper also known plough similarly romanian slavic languages known great wagon opposed small wagon little dipper german called wagen great cart less common big bear dutch official name grote beer big bear ursa major latin often called steelpannetje saucepan resemblance utensil hungarian commonly called cart figure hungarian mythology carried medicines cart could cure disease finnish figure known otava widely used cultural symbol otava archaic finnish word salmon net also name bear since finnish mythology bear said originated constellation otava seven stars septentriones phrase septem meaning seven plough oxen origin latin word meaning north found adjective septentrional northern english french italian portuguese spanish etymology goes back passage varro marcus terentius explains word attested elsewhere means plough ox derives form one whose meanings thresh grain rubbing derivation acceptable latin short vowels often syncopate r medial syllables meaning varro right root derivation surely threshing ox seven stars oxen perpetually wheel pole star like oxen threshing floor different etymology appeals septem seven stars aster obviously wrong lacking poetic inspiration development nstr ntr without problems north america englishspeaking regions north america canada united states plough known big dipper major stars seen follow rough outline large ladle dipper figuration appears derived originally africa sometimes seen drinking gourd century runaway slaves would follow drinking gourd north hopes freedom see dipper trees wisconsin one follow dipper would travel north canada widespread american indian figuration bowl bear groups considered handle three cubs following mother others pictured three hunters tracking bear example see abenaki mythology dipper appears tribal flags flag state alaska features stylized big dipper north star anishinaabe ojibway first nation know big dipper ojiganang fisher star fisher cat stars within ursa major stars big dipper bayer designations consecutive greek alphabetical order bowl handle line sight mizar one lightyear beyond star alcor uma together known horse rider fourth magnitude alcor would normally relatively easy see unaided eye proximity mizar renders difficult resolve served traditional test sight mizar four components thus enjoys distinction part optical binary well firstdiscovered telescopic binary firstdiscovered spectroscopic binary five stars big dipper core ursa major moving group two ends dubhe alkaid part swarm moving opposite direction relative central five moving right map slowly change dippers shape bowl opening handle becoming bent years dipper longer exist know reformed new dipper facing opposite way stars alkaid phecda constitute bowl phecda merak dubhe handle guidepost stars big dipper easily found may also used guides yet stars thus often starting point introducing northern hemisphere beginners night sky polaris north star found imagining line merak dubhe extending five times distance two pointers extending line megrez phecda inside bowl leads regulus leonis alphard hydrae mnemonic hole bowl leak leo crossing top bowl megrez dubhe takes one direction capella aurigae mnemonic cap capella castor geminorum reached imagining diagonal line megrez merak extending approximately five times distance following curve handle alioth mizar alkaid one reaches arcturus spica virginis mnemonic arc arcturus speed spike spica additionally dipper may used guide telescopic objects approximate location hubble deep field found following line phecda megrez continuing distance crossing bowl diagonally phecda dubhe proceeding onward similar stretch leads bright galaxy pair two spectacular spiral galaxies flank alkaid pinwheel north whirlpool south projecting line alkaid pole star point cassiopeia cultural associations bible refers seven stars book xviii homers iliad mentions bear men also call wain tolkiens middleearth mythos called valacirca sickle valar sign hope signifying doom evil ta barrons great tree avalon series called wizards staff symbolizing merlins staff prominent symbol fist north star mangaanime series kenshiro scars chest big dippers configuration fact original japanese name hokuto ken means fist great dipper identified omen great bear appears violence follow manga anime adaptation serves major recurring theme series mythos video game devil survivor seven stars big dipper known septentriones appear primary antagonists game polaris serves games final boss video game player find big dipper sky video game monster hunter seven stars big dipper appear names weapons different classes titled name star followed asterism reference constellation last track mannheim steamrollers fresh aire album inspired chip davis sights big dipper child named constellation yugioh zexal anime seven barian emperors names based stars big dipper movie case closed anime detective conan big dipper plays vital role criminals actions disney channels animated series gravity falls main characters name dipper due big dipper birthmark forehead addition appearing flags political entities dipper also used corporate logos see also ursa major constellation big dipper part little dipper asterism astronomy spirituality saptarishi seven sages greece apkallu amenominakanushi taidi swastika symbols notes
treaty paris usually refers one many treaties signed paris france refer treaties treaty paris ended albigensian crusade treaty paris henry iii england louis ix france treaty paris king philip iv france king edward england peace future king philip v france robert iii count flanders treaty paris count louis flanders relinquished flemish claims zeeland treaty paris land exchange france savoy planning marriage future king charles spain old france treaty paris france savoy venice spanish forces valtelline treaty paris peace king louis xiii huguenots la rochelle treaty paris established military alliance france england spain philip regent france leopold duke lorraine treaty paris established third bourbon family compact france spain treaty paris ended seven years warfrench indian war treaty paris ended american revolutionary war treaty paris ended fourth anglodutch war treaty paris ended war france kingdom piedmontsardinia treaty paris ended war france ottoman empire france batavian republic creating kingdom holland creating confederation rhine treaty paris ended war france sweden treaty paris peace treaty signed may france sixth coalition treaty paris peace treaty followed defeat napoleon waterloo treaty paris ended crimean war treaty paris ended anglopersian war treaty paris ended war treaty paris ended conflicting claims france spain muni france monaco adapting provisions francomonegasque treaty contexte monaco succession crisis treaty paris united bessarabia romania treaties paris ended world war treaty saintgermainenlaye austria treaty neuillysurseine bulgaria treaty versailles germany treaty trianon hungary treaty ottoman empire paris peace treaties formally established peace world war ii allies bulgaria hungary italy romania finland treaty paris established european coal steel community conventions putting end allied occupation west germany treaty paris creating stillborn european defence community paris peace accords ended american involvement vietnam war dayton agreement formally signed paris ending bosnia war uses treaty paris band poppunk rock band chicago see also paris peace conference disambiguation conferences held signing paris peace treaties peace paris great britain signed treaties france spain dutch republic united states treaty versailles disambiguation treaties signed palace versailles versailles suburb paris
danielhenri druey april march swiss politician century founding father constitutional democracy switzerland early life druey born faoug canton vaud studying law academy lausanne engaged study heidelberg paris london political career switzerland druey returned switzerland aged chosen sit canton vauds great council two years later became member state council druey elected swiss federal council november one seven initial members time office held following departments department justice police political department president confederation department finance department justice police department finance president confederation druey died office march external links
following comprehensive discography stranglers english rock band uk band sold certified million albums singles albums studio albums black white released may label united artists raven released september label united artists gospel according meninblack released february label liberty records released november label liberty records feline released january label epic records fr gold aural sculpture released november label epic records dreamtime released october label epic records released march label epic records stranglers night released label psycho time released may label written red released january label coup de grace released october label eagle records norfolk coast released february label emi suite xvi released september label emi giants released march label absolute ear music live albums stranglers always toured regularly official albums listed chronicle changing face performances years live x cert uk bpi silver live night uk bpi gold live hope anchor early years rare live unreleased saturday night sunday morning death night blood stranglers friends live concert access areas friday thirteenth uk compilation albums iv us release irs collection uk bpi silver beaten track uk rarities singles ua years uk greatest hits uk bpi platinum twelve inches early years rare live unreleased strangled birth beyond sessions hit men uk best epic years collection collection hits amp heroes hits collection stranglers masters lies deception uk bpi gold rarities black sweet smell success best epic years live aposnapos sleazy miss gold best stranglers uk decades apart uk special projects laid black clubbed death singles heroes minutes nice aposnapos sleazy walk duchess nuclear device wizard aus bear cage wants world thrown away like nothing earth golden brown la folie european female midnight summer dream skin deep mercy let easy nice nice always sun shakin like leaf day night grip get grip remix tears sweet smell success always sun sunny side mix golden brown reissue heaven hell sugar bullets lies deception heaven walks big thing coming long black veil spectre love retro rockets mercury rising dvd releases collection live alexandra palace friday thirteenth euro live stage screen live sf rattus roundhouse live apollo solo discographies jj burnel euroman cometh un jour parfait kasamatsu kouji original soundtrack numerous production guest appearances see jj burnel discography dave greenfield jj burnel greenfield billed greenfield cover fire water ecoutez vos murs hugh cornwell solo albums wolf wired ustitle first bus babylon guilty ustitle black hair black eyes black suit hi fi footprints desert beyond elysian fields hooverdam totem taboo albums nosferatu robert williams ccw roger cook andy west sons shiva sex w johnston mayday live album dock live acoustic album people places pieces live album dirty dozen live album selected highlights people places pieces beyond acoustic fields live acoustic recording beyond elysian fields new songs king kong live album purple helmets featuring jj burnel dave greenfield john ellis ride rise paul roberts faith band soulsec faith self discovery pressure sensitive end games references
wuxi new district district wuxi jiangsu province district area population around district founded industrial zone order attract large foreign companies home many companies hard disk maker seagate japanese electrical giant sony matsushita electric among others references external links
brave little toaster american animated musical comedyadventure film adapted novel thomas disch first movie brave little toaster franchise film directed jerry rees film set world household appliances electronics able speak move pretending lifeless presence humans story focuses five appliancesmdash toaster lamp electric blanket antique radio vacuum cleanermdashwho go quest search original owner film produced hyperion pictures along kushnerlocke company many calarts graduates including original members pixar animation studios involved film result film financed independent production disney aid electronics company tdk corporation video distributor cbsfox home video cost reduced million production began approximately third budget offered inhouse despite providing funds get ground disney actually involved making film also aimed belittle happens drawn tom wilhite helped maintain creative integrity project writing hyperion began work story character development jerry rees crew member two previous disney films fox hound tron cowriter screenplay along joe ranft chosen lead project working animated adaption eisners spirit brad bird received call wilhite asking develop write direct explaining brave little toaster adapted short feature film possible handled correctly joe ranft rees worked developing story designing storyboards animators ran pages storyboard rees sat wrote script much work done adapt book example around four lines dialogue ended movie junkyard sequence original text took place middle film however rees decided instead serve films finale setting graveyard appliances also wanted definitive moment earn toaster title brave jump gears save master plot point wasnt book characters voices head writing script helped personalise dialogue rees even reworked alreadycompleted script order customise sections based actors personalities cutting together storyboards sceneplanning taipai production manager chuck richardson explained logistics issues film would minutes long result rees cut around minutes worth story deleted scenes released public casting rees still process writing decided find actors many auditioneers presented cartoony exaggerated voices displeased didnt believe characters bring reality role result sought voice talent groundlings improvisational group recommended ranft took classes appreciated honesty naturalism gave performances many members including jon lovitz radio phil hartman air conditioner timothy stack lampy judy toll mishmash mindy sterling robs mother voiced characters film already established actor tony tiger grinch thurl ravenscroft cast kirby vacuum cleaner heading ensemble cast groundlings performer deanna oliver toaster newcomer timothy e day blanky oliver originally auditioned air conditioner using bette davis accent accepted lead offered rees conceived toaster female character later recalled anecdote crew member slammed door walked hired woman play lead role day never done acting work asked mother take auditions becoming fascinated child actor voice actors brought lot comedy funny moments dark themes shrouded film recording recording sessions take place disney crew found renovated small derelict property hollywood recording rees first scene delivered written allowed voice actors play around dialogue ended using many improvised lines final film direction primarily consisted ensuring performances natural realistic possible recordings done group sessions example olivers recording sessions stack rees cast john lovitz got opportunity appear saturday night live rees written part lovitz tried find way keep film ended marathon recording session recording lines dialogue one night rees performed standin lovitz others recording rees described day amazing performer would ask characters motivation context scenario recording lines nicknamed onetake timmy due nailing emotional truth text quickly crying loudly delivering line quiver voice comparing film sequels high note dubbed another singer due offkey olivier noted film would kept due part character animation crew initially worked preproducing film six months los angeles staff ten people moved taiwan rees another six months work taiwans wang film productions headed james wang principal animation returned third sixmonth work period postproduction us every day would normally done across two week period disney colour stylist veteran disney animator ken oconnor member disneys feature animation department first feature snow white seven dwarfs oliver likened lighthearted frog sequence merry melodies massive tdk sign included rees company big sponsor animators used many visual cues help inform audience plot character example toasters nightmare beginning film burns toast emits smoke symbolises guilt fear responsible deduced toasters would afraid things like forks falling bathtub plugged included sequence oliver described transition bathtub sparks lighting outside house proper filmmaking similarly blanky certain shade yellow bares significance plot beginning journey characters dismiss even toaster tries snuggle toaster encounters flower colour also wants snuggle explaining reflection walks away thereby making flower wilt next moment shows toaster proactively rescuing blanket idea flower informs toaster actions make blanky wilt music sound film score brave little toaster composed conducted david newman performed new japan philharmonic newmans score movie one earlier works apparently one felt close view cheerful one decided give film dramatic score reinforce serious nature many films themes writing score newman tapped inherent sadness abandoned seeking reunion rees admired rich classical style chose film didnt cartoon music said newman got headspace characters thought terms inanimate objects real characters said newmans score grand anything would ever rather writing differently due medium animation wove death joy love loss struggle work newmans composing style influenced philosophy behind every chord joy lies element sadness whether knowledge wont last forever facade deeper emotion joy comes sadness used lush strings opening scenes convey sense longing characters introduced score becomes lively character theme influence personality example kirby vacuum cleaner grumpy old theme consists low chords whereas radio given brassy fanfare reflect selfimportant personality musical motifs wove way entire movie score points style music used provoke emotional response example air conditioner breaks orchestra trembles bursts energy music returns somber tone appliances realise truth said explore outside world first time music fills pastoral grandeur enter woods strings flute bells brass enter convey simultaneous magic danger outdoors film also contains busby berkeley italian operaesque sequence containing fish score finally given limited release film contains four original songs city light bmovie cutting edge worthless written van dyke parks rees felt uncomfortable full broadway book musical approach philosophy songs part action plot without stopping big production number wanted characters able break song whenever wanted like films hollywood golden age written newman used score example first song city lights shows characters naivity apprehension contains motif gets complex film goes approach made score cohesive bhorror movie filled black humour omonous pipe organ mutant appliances scare main characters synthesizerdriven cutting edge sees masters stateoftheart appliances boast great poignant number worthless track filled piano strings guitar vocals abruptly cut singing cars crushed junkyard sequence climax evokes feelings desperation danger suspense real world peril norman reprises scores subtle varied themes end credits newman wrote orchestrated score hour period including hour flight japan record orchestra maeda hall new japan philharmonic gave score luxurious sound impressive given limited resources available sound effects library instead created foleying various real world objects around los angeles objects antique stores rees wanted creates new characters new sounds sound mixers including former disney studio mixer shaun murphy recorded score asked job due film animated rees explained mix like movie instead cartoon plot toaster toaster leader group appliances consisting antique radio radio goosneck lamp lampy electric blanket blanky vacuum cleaner kirby belong master rob wait every day robs log cabin return increasing sense abandonment appliances devastated learn real estate broker selling house unable accept master would abandon toaster decides group head find rob appliances connect car battery office chair pulled kirby set world following radios signal broadcast city rob lives journey appliances encounter numerous harrowing adventures slowly learn work together shortly stopping rest within forest violent storm nightfall wakes toaster others blows blanky trees lampy risks life using lightning rod attempt recharge groups dead battery recovering blanky group tries cross waterfall everyone fall except kirby dives rescues appliances wash middle swamp losing chair battery group resorts pulling disabled kirby swamp almost drowning mud hole rescued elmo st peters owner appliance parts store meet group partially dismantled disfigured appliances lost hope await disassembled sold radio taken shelf radio tubes extracted appliances distract st peters flee city wornout appliances escape appliances parts store quickly return masterss homes rob living apartment young adult depart college leaves girlfriend chris return cabin retrieve appliances take modern electronics apartment become resentful appliances arrive robs apartment modern appliances answering toaster gang question cuttingedge technology means singing song toss dumpster window shortly transported ernies disposal junkyard thinking original appliances stolen rob chris return apartment black white television originally lived appliances broadcasts false advertisements encourages rob chris look ernies disposal bring toaster gang back junkyard appliances pursued crane magnet picks junk places conveyor belt leads car crusher discover rob junkyard encouraged attempt foil magnetic crane order allow rob find foiled numerous times magnetic crane picks rob well appliances except toaster drops compactors conveyor belt toaster sacrifices leaping compactors drive gears disable machine time destroying appliances killing rob rob returns apartment appliances tow including nowmangled toaster rob repairs toaster takes college main cast deanna oliver toaster also named sunbeam gallant twoslotted sunbeam toaster inspiring leader five appliances jerry rees films director called character warm one right enough put everyone else characters seeing reflected surface feel immediate kinship thurl ravenscroft kirby lowpitched individualistic upright kirby vacuum cleaner dons cynical cantankerous attitude towards appliances wayne kaatz rob master original human owner five appliances appearing child flashbacks rob adult leaving college phil hartman jack nicholsonsounding air conditioner resides cabin five appliances loses temper arguing appliances explodes repaired rob near end film hartman impression peter lorre also voiced hanging lamp appliance parts store joe ranft elmo st peters owner spare parts shop disassembles broken machines sells pieces jerry rees blowhorn leader wornout appliances colette savage chris robs tomboyish girlfriend jim jackman plugsy gingerjar table lamp robs apartment jonathan benair black white tv black white television lives robs apartment old friend five appliances judy toll joan riverssounding mishmash hybrid appliance consisting opener gooseneck lamp electric shaver mindy sterling robs mother unseen character voice heard toll sterling also voice twofaced sewing machine robs apartment randall william cook entertainment center robs apartment randy bennett tandy home computer leader modern machines reside robs apartment benevolent original novel jealous antagonistic towards main characters louis conti spanish tv announcer plugsy changes black white tv spanish station soundtrack themes director jerry rees described main message film asks would like appliance feel good youre useful help people also explained films themes included fear abandoned wanting reunited somebody love opposing forces feeling like youre worthless joy redemption another important notion valuing things past taking theminto future terms objects relationships main characters personalities unique twists appliance functionality blanky security blanket insecure without owner bright lampy mentally dim vacuum supposed hold everything inside nervous breakdown toaster warm reflective easily empathise radio constantly switched entertaining philosophy despite inanimate symbolised things actually feel foundation writing story rees reasoned characters would happy used master result major aspect film inanimate objects becoming alive observing opposed films time brave little toaster able include dark scary edgy risque content due independent fringe feature therefore castrated studio example sexual innuendos scattered throughout example boobtassles tape recorder included interracial couple rob chris able explore wouldnt fun places disney wouldnt allow rejected false dichotomy jokedriven overlysincere instead incorporated elements real conversations work release home media films international premiere wadsworth theatre los angeles july producer help film premiered various festivals including los angeles international animation celebration sundance film festival made history first animated film ever exhibited sundance remained one waking life according rees want competition moved release date prevented financially successful theatres forcing skouras towithdraw deal film premiered disney channel february compensate hyperion continued plan enter film various festivals managed secure limited theatrical airings arthouse facilities across united states spending two weeks new yorks film forum may shortly washington dc march helped give film cult following rees thinks people discovered film thorough syndication disney channel home video releases july disney released film home video format laserdisc uk vhss released video collection international carlton video usa australia walt disney home video roadshow home video rights respectively spain divisa home video aurum produccines charge distribution former throughout onward enjoyed popularity rental amongst children vhs reissued march may dvd released september tie films anniversary uk prism leisure corporation charge distribution since expired disc still found ukshopping sites walt disney studios home entertainment charge usa distribution bluray version released copies exist scratchy wobble vhs dvd tranfers based worn print done festival rounds however laserdisc release fared better vhs release critical reception brave little toaster well received critics movie garnered rating reviews website rotten tomatoes based reviews worth noting positive reviews major newspapers negative reviews obscure sites washington post called kids film made without condescension new york times said visually movie smoothflowing momentum lush storybook opulence timeout said film winning combination inventive characters amusing dialogue excellent voiceovers likeable tuneand firstrate animation deseret news wrote wonder movie industrya funny occasionally thrilling animated feature aimed kids sophisticated sensibility intended reach parents well staff halliwellaposs film guide called odd fantasy pots pans adequate animation director roland joffe told rees moved tears something never expected talking animated appliances projection booth film freak central arizona daily star internet reviews gave film highest rating describing among finest animated films disney never made blade runner children absolute delight people ages respectively needcoffeecom gave film writing despite questionable premise actually cute extremely fun animated flick las vegas reviewjournal movie mom yahoo movies efilmcriticcom gave score latter describing perfectly charming kids flick adventuring appliances northwest herald gave emanuellevycom talking pictures gave spirituality practice gave awards nominations primetime emmy award outstanding animated program jerry rees parents choice award legacy film unique attracted substantial amount talent old new sources many cast crew members went onto successful careers animation industry cowriter joe ranft became script supervisor pixar animators kirk wise kevin lima codirect films disney renaissance beauty beast tarzan respectively effects animator mark dindal directed disneys emperoraposs new groove chicken little well warner bros cats donapost dance character designer rob minkoff directed stuart little films directing financially unsuccessful film marrying man jerry rees directs disney theme park films voice actors jon lovitz phil hartman wound way onto animated shows simpsons many noted film shares similarities toy story franchise also worked john lasseter rees saw next inanimate object feature brave little toaster followed two sequels decade later brave little toaster rescue brave little toaster goes mars former based sequel disch novella latter brand new story reuniting cast new director crew released chronological order rees noted original film make pure love thought kids film product heard new approach commercial venture olivier felt despite ramirez talented director handled franchise care instead film character driven project seemed getting done could made neither rees olivier watched finished sequels waterman entertainment currently process developing remake despite limited release cult following film seen cast crew get substantial recognition throughout world rees recalled situation person online project imdbd discovering work tblt explained deeply film affected due teaching life lessons appreciated genuine reaction real person oliver went afghanistan deployment ceremony son june told brave company mum played toaster brought toasters sign soldiers took country also received fan art one soldiers consensus among people worked film tom wilhite donald kushner original one cult following opposed sequels rees said futurepixar friends saw movie appreciated despite animation due heavy financial time constraints references datlow ellen windling terri years best fantasy horror isbn st martinaposs press retrieved march beck jerry animated movie guide isbn chicago reader press retrieved march external links
governor generalaposs awards literary merit third awards monetary prize yet given awards simply recognition authors winners fiction gwethalyn graham swiss sonata poetry drama kenneth leslie stubborn stars nonfiction john murray gibbon canadian mosaic references
small village located municipality rana nordland county norway located northwest town mo rana grown together neighboring village east ytteren villages sometimes considered northern suburb town mo rana references
frederick fritz joubert duquesne september may sometimes du quesne south african boer soldier prisoner war biggame hunter journalist war correspondent stockbroker saboteur spy adventurer whose hatred british due perceived treatment boer women children caused volunteer spy germany world wars boer spy known black panther also known man killed kitchener since claimed sabotaged sunk hms hampshire lord kitchener en route russia although forensics ship support claim german spy went code name dunn members duquesne spy ring convicted largest espionage conviction history united states early life fritz duquesne born boer family french huguenot origin east london cape colony later moved parents abraham duquenne minna joubert nylstroom south african republic started farm two younger siblings sister elsbet brother pedro descendent french huguenot naval commander abraham duquesne claimed uncle piet joubert hero first boer war commandantgeneral south african republic although ancestry disputed age duquesne killed first man zulu man attacked mother duquesne used assegai short sword stabbed stomach long war party bantuspeaking tribe attacked area near sand river young duquesne along six settler families fought long gun battle young duquesne killing several sent school england years old duquesne went london university graduation went oxford university year attended militaire royale brussels although letter duquesne stephen allen reynolds states england sent europe study engineering ship met embezzler named christian de vries two decided take trip around world sources agree duquesne excellent fencer later took part many matches new york adventurers club second angloboer war war broke duquesne returned south africa join boer commandos wounded siege ladysmith received rank captain artillery duquesne captured british battle colenso escaped durban joined boers battle bergendal fall back mozambique captured portuguese sent internment camp caldas da rainha near lisbon camp charmed daughter one guards helped escape paris made way aldershot england joined british army posted south africa officer passed troops parents farm nylstroom finding destroyed kitcheners scorched earth policy also learned sister raped killed mother dying british concentration camp duquesne horrified outraged made lifes work take revenge kitchener british british officer returned cape town secret plans sabotage strategic british installations kill kitchener recruited men betrayed wife one escaped death penalty volunteering give phoney boer codes british still courtmartialled sentenced life prison members team executed firing squad imprisoned cape town castle good hope walls castle extremely thick yet night night duquesne dug away cement around stones iron spoon nearly escaped one night large stone slipped pinned tunnel next morning guard found unconscious uninjured duquesne one many boer prisoners sent bermuda one estimated prisoners interned burts island second smallest thenfive selfgoverned internment islands modern times reports south africa discoveries missing gold buried duquesne time british authorities also looking duquesne agent responsible murder high seas arson faking admiralty documents conspiring american authorities agreed would extradite duquesne britain british sent back afterward serve sentence fraud man killed kitchener duquesnes celebrated claim sunk hms hampshire thus killing lord kitchener established duquesne tried convicted unsuccessful attempt kill kitchener south africa second boer war less established account duquesne succeeded assassinating kitchener appears biography clement wood man killed kitchener life fritz joubert duquense duquesne reported wood posed russian duke boris zakrevsky joined kitchener scotland claimed awarded iron cross act appears several pictures german uniform wearing iron cross addition medals authenticity claims challenged modern biographers german records would confirm deny least parts accounts missing presumed destroyed war arrest new york awaiting extradition britain duquesne pretended paralysed sent prison ward bellevue hospital may nearly two years feigning paralysis disguised woman escaped cutting bars cell climbing barrier walls freedom police commissioner richard e enright sent following bulletin man partly paralysed right leg always carries cane may apply treatment hospital private physician also skin disease form eczema located arrest hold wire detective division police headquarters new york city officer sent necessary papers year later duquesne appeared boston using pseudonym retired british major frederick craven known used several names among colonel beza piet niacud captain fritz du quesne real name rank duquesne moved back new york assumed new identity frank de trafford craven worked joseph p kennedys film booking offices america fbo pictures later rko pictures part publicity staff part job fritz daringly moved back manhattan well known real name duquesne moved quigley publishing company producer movie magazines called major craven may police arrested duquesne quigley building interrogated beaten police charged murder high seas duquesne claimed case mistaken identity name really major craven clement wood recently published biography duquesne man killed kitchener police asked wood identify man custody wood insisted man duquesne rather major craven known five years police believe wood duquense charged homicide escaped prisoner defended arthur garfield hays also one attorneys famous scopes trial britain declined pursue war crimes noting statute limitations expired judge threw remaining charge escape prison released duquesne release duquesne remained associated quigley family talked hours methods used blow ships verify stories quigley duquesne meet several experts prominent fr wilfrid parsons sj editor jesuit magazine america experts verified command languages widely traveled skilled impersonator chronology imprecise everything duquesne told quigley could verified proved correct spring duquesne became intelligence officer order american pronazi organization january began working us works progress administration admiral wilhelm canaris head abwehr division military intelligence knew duquesne work world war instructed new chief operations us col nikolaus ritter make contact duquesne ritter friends duquesne back two spies reconnected new york december ritter employed several successful agents across us notably herman lang delivered germans blueprints top secret nordon bombsight also made mistake recruiting man would later become double agent william sebold february ritter sent sebold new york alias harry sawyer instructed set shortwave radiotransmitting station establish contact german shortwave station abroad sebold also instructed contact duquesne codenamed dunn second world war duquesne spy ring june following twoyear investigation fbi arrested duquesne along two associates charges relaying secret information allied weaponry shipping movements germany agents successfully filmed members duquesnes ring provided information william g sebold confidential fbi informant double agent found guilty largest espionage ring conviction history united states january members duquesne spy ring sentenced serve total years prison one german spymaster later commented rings roundup delivered death blow espionage efforts united states j edgar hoover called fbi swoop duquesnes ring greatest spy roundup us history trial duquesne claimed actions aimed uk revenge crimes done people country second angloboer war fritz joubert duquesne escape sentenced years prison also received concurrent sentence imposition fine violation foreign agents registration act served sentence leavenworth federal penitentiary kansas mistreated beaten inmates released owing ill health served years died indigent city hospital welfare island roosevelt island may age years legend known parts life fiction fact since duquesne charismatic master selfpromotion well famous storyteller different sources throughout world mention albeit different guises known handsome charming intelligent fluent several languages one biographers described professional spy counterfeit hero man would constantly reinvent suit needs moment charm well known women also made impression men afrikaner pastor aj van blerk interned duquesne bermuda described handsome man well developed bright blue eyes beautiful black hair hung shoulders book op die bermudas beland landed bermuda wanted poster duquesne described facts regarding height weight complexion eye colour erroneous frederick joubert duquesne alias captain claude stoughton frederick fredericks piet niacud fritz duquesne fordham description age years height weight pounds dark brown hair brown eyes dark complexion duquesne roving disposition writer stories orator newspaper reporter may apply position good talker speaks dutch german french spanish fluently life fritz joubert duquesne subject documentary film south african filmmaker verster six stone awards film house street also thinly disguised version duquesne spy ring saga differs historical fact screenwriter charles g booth academy award best story bibliography works vote roosevelt pamphlet democrat capt fritz duquesne lc call number books thomas joseph tunney paul merrick hollister duquesne read wikisource boston small maynard company man killed kitchener life fritz joubert duquesne clement wood new york w faro inc sabotage secret war america michael sayers albert e kahn harper brothers publishers taking chances frederick russell burnham chapter duquesne haynes corp counterfeit hero fritz duquesne adventurer spy art ronnie naval institute press isbn films man would kill kitchener verster documentary film life fritz joubert duquesne six stone awards house street screenwriter charles g booth academy award best original motion picture story based fbi duquesne spy ring case major changes story characters duquesne case deutsche welle newsreel ca german also translated english albeit poorly posted youtube external links footnotes references
thompson city northern manitoba hub north serves regional trade service centre northern manitoba thompson located north canada united states border north provincial capital winnipeg northeast flin flon population residents also serves trade centre additional manitobans history thompson area first inhabited nomadic paleoindian hunters bc europeans conducted federal geological survey thompson modern history thompson began february major ore body discovered use airborne electromagnetometer following ten years mining exploration region community founded following agreement government manitoba inco limited thompson planned community named incos chairman john f thompson population estimated high residents prior recession agreement required inco provide financial assistance towards kelsey generating system spur line connect community cns bay line near thicket portage thompson incorporated town canadas centennial anniversary city royal presence queen elizabeth ii reached population thompson came known hub north functions centre politics commerce region however decline population occurred following decades levelling around people public safety city strategic plan identifies public safety core strategy guides decision making process strategic plan commits ensure residents visitors feel safe allocate appropriate resources protective services improved physical environment promote partnerships various organizations address root causes affecting public result city thompson formed public safety standing committee responsible providing recommendations initiatives plans enhance safety residents recent years public safety standing committee spearheaded annual downtown strategy promotes clean safe active downtown area working partnership number community organizations since city thompson developed series action plans addressing number priority areas thompson economic diversification working group tedwg including restorative justice action plan includes construction northern restorative justice facility city thompson continues advocate project manitoba justice despite efforts thompson repeatedly ranked one canadas violent cities referred crime capital canada many media outlets including winnipeg free press economy mining prominent local industry mining milling smelting refining nickel additional nickel concentrates coming voiseys bay labrador aside vale inco ltd manitoba hydro calm air mts provincial government employ majority people thompson many federal provincial government agencies offices thompson thompson large retail sector providing things clothing ages pet store jewelry stores travel agencies vehicle dealerships grocery stores calm air airlines perimeter aviation provide direct service winnipeg thompson intermittent jet service thompson runway thompson airport able accommodate boeing transportation thompson transit public transit service operated city greyhound canada rail provides passenger service thompson railway station hudson bay railway city served thompson airport calm air headquarters city cold weather testing april national research council canada announced partnering newly created envirotrec canadian environmental test research education centre create year round research facility specialize testing aerospace designs cold conditions global aerospace centre icing environmental research glacier april thompson premier manitoba gary doer announced estimated million first phase future second phase estimated project rollsroyce canada pratt amp whitney canada october held official opening project operated maintained mds aerotest httpwwwmdsaerotestca new businesses established employment opportunities remain plentiful historical economic growth thompson rooted mining thompson considered regional center health education government transportation retail services northern manitoba continual investments public sector established thompson regional center thompson experienced economic boom recent years since several major investments new developments businesses attracted community well several positive announcements made bode well citys future economic growth university college north new campus completed february student family housing completed final phase thompson regional community centre completed may official grand opening held september climate thompson marked subarctic climate dfc long bitterly cold winters short warm summers monthly means range january july annual mean though majority annual precipitation falls june september winter means devoid precipitation snow falls mainly october may generally small accumulation june september totaling per year education school district mystery lake operates six elementary schools one high school deerwood school burntwood school westwood school riverside school juniper school wapanohk community school formerly known eastwood r parker collegiate formerly known thompson high school riverside school rd parker collegiate celebrated anniversaries september district offers french immersion program grades riverside school grades rd parker collegiate district also offers language education program cree language cree immersion program begins wapanohk formerly eastwood community school students continue french program high school completed riverside basic cree courses grades offered well rd parker collegiate also offers grade courses native studies grade native law course full creemedium education however extend high school yet since september dsfm expanded within manitoba include one elementary school thompson communautaire la voie du nord located within burntwood school district allows children receive instruction french peers francophone culture although demand private school thompson home time thompson home one two main campuses university college north well university manitobas faculty social work branch region attractions shopping services thompson shopping service hub north home numerous types store services including car recreational vehicle dealerships furniture stores jewelry stores fitness facilities art gallery day spa several national clothing stores hardware building supplies grocery chains addition variety local merchants shopping centers thompson city center mall plaza shopping center westwood mall burntwood plaza southwood mall restaurants restaurants thompson offering variety cuisine ranging national franchise local restaurants visit wwwthompsonca view listing accommodations thompson wide range accommodations available hotel motels total guest rooms available within city camping facilities located nearby mccreedy campground paint lake provincial park information visit business directory wwwthompsonca spirit way thompson debuted spirit way twokilometre mi walking biking pathway points interest highlight art heritage culture industry geology scenery two points planned pathway includes large wolf mural painted charles johnston reproduction robert batemans painting wolf sketch x image largest photoreal mural canada sits storey highland tower apartment block building chosen prominent building thompsons skyline project also includes spirit way wolves wolf statues painted various sponsors placed throughout walk natural attractions located approximately south paint lake pisew falls provincial park second largest water falls trail leads viewing platform perfect taking pictures high year round falls also suspension bridge spans lower falls starting point sevenmile km hike leads highest waterfalls manitoba kwasitchewan falls trail difficult backcountry trail recommended experienced hikers located south thompson highway paint lake provincial park park spans precambrian boreal forest lake wide long numerous islands enticing waters rugged forests paint lake offers campsites largest marina manitoba marina offers fishing guides cabin boat canoe rentals restaurant convenience store features park include boat launches beaches playgrounds volleyball court baseball diamond fitness trail winter groomed snowmobile trails ice skating toboggan runs ice fishing ice fishing derbies king miner king miner statue erected honour men women work mining industry statue site annual nickel days festival king miner contest king miner monument rededicated mystery lake road thompson site city thompson june sports thompson home norman northstars hockey team thompsons minor hockey teams known king miners jennifer saunders current canadian womens racquetball champion born grew thompson graduating rd parker collegiate high school teams called rd parker collegiate trojans trojans rivals hapnot kopper kings flin flon mbci spartans pas every year april students six elementary schools grades compete knights columbus track meet juniper school dominated koc westwood school winning streak decade thompson large curling rink called burntwood curling club bcc hosted several zone provincial competitions thompson also birthplace two nhl players curtis leschyshyn jody shelley government circuit court thompson unique judicial centre huge geographic area ranging norway house south churchill north thompson judicial district covers circuits offers judicial justice peace court well provincial court sittings judges judicial justices peace clerks crown attorneys defence lawyers based thompson winnipeg regularly travel small plane circuit court various remote communities first nation communities hold provincial court thompsons status canadas violent city well high rate property related offences public nuisances drinking public keep local courts busy annual report provincial court manitoba noted thompson centre court circuit court points regularly faced large caseloads growing difficult process cases timely manner added ongoing challenge attracting retaining people work justice system northern manitoba bylaws city thompson bylaws available wwwthompsonca demographics according national household population thompson population density per racial make thompson mostly made also moderate visible minority population south asian black two largest minority groups religious make thompson nonreligious hindu remaining fall another religion residents canadian population speak language recognized official languages common spoken nonofficial languages cree dene others include punjabi hindi german median age thompson years old age groups followed younger peoples ages highest levels education school nothing beyond high school unemployment rate thompson regarding martial status older goes followsmarried living never married separated ethnic groups media newspaper local newspaper thompson citizen published wednesdays free newspaper produced company nickel belt news distributed fridays wider area citizen encompassing communities churchill snow lake norway house nelson house cross lake lynn lake split lake recently citizen also become free publication references music city used tragically hip song thompson girl song set north thompson title character thompson girl thompson also mentioned paul brandts song small towns big dreams thompson song les surveillantes found album titled la racine du coeur radio chtm adult contemporary fm chtm adult contemporary fm cincfm nci fm repeats cksb winnipeg fm cbwk cbc radio one television channel ckyttv ctv analogue repeater ckydt winnipeg shaw communications local cable television provider serving thompson operates local shaw tv channel cable channel references external links
wizards waverly place american fantasy teen sitcom ran october january disney channel series created todd j greenwald stars selena gomez david henrie jake austin three wizard siblings magical abilities competing win sole custody family powers main cast includes jennifer stone canals barrera david deluise series outstanding childrens program primetime emmy awards film adaptation series premiered disney channel original movie august film adaptation outstanding childrens program primetime emmy awards earning series second consecutive emmy farewell season outstanding childrens program primetime emmy awards bringing franchises total three emmy awards wizards waverly place ended longestrunning disney channel original series surpassing thataposs raven episodes four seasons series finale averaged nearly million viewers livesame day made episode mostwatched series finale disney channels history march premiered onehour television special premise wizards waverly place chronicles adventures russo family russos live waverly place manhattans greenwich village sandwich shop run family consists siblings alex selena gomez justin david henrie max jake austin three teenagers wizards live italian father jerry david deluise former family wizard mortal mexican mother theresa canals barrera russo siblings complete wizard training participate competition decide become family wizard one keep hisher magical powers forever generation others lose powers become mortals jerry tries teach children become dependent magic since one gets keep powers though jerry also gives children wizard lessons lessons end mid season four storage room russo familys sub station wizards lair lair portal allows visit wizard world creatures visit headmaster wizard council professor crumbs ian abercrombie regularly pays visits russo home russo siblings attend tribeca preparatory school constantly encounter old west style principal mr laritate bill chott live mortal world russos required keep existence wizardry secret even alexs best friend harper finkle jennifer stone discovers secret season episode harper knows justins best friend zeke beakerman dan benson also finds season episode zeke finds along alexs boyfriend mason greyback gregg sulkin werewolf production series created produced todd j greenwald began developing show working writer consulting producer first season hannah montana show produced itaposs laugh productions disney channel original productions theme song everything seems written john adair steve hampton technopop style performed selena gomez series filmed hollywood center studios hollywood california opening sequence first three seasons show used title sequence set selena gomezs rendition everything seems shows alex justin max harper engaging magical antics preparing school morning fourth season began using slightly altered version song different sequence involving cast appear times square end sequence alex waving wand reception show debuted disney channel october premiere twitches gathering million viewers january wizards vs werewolves onehour special episode became series mostwatched noncrossover episode million viewers surpassing million viewers paint committee episode series watched episode including crossovers castaway another show episode included special trilogy crossover episodes three disney channel original sitcoms wizards deck hannah montana broadcast watched million viewers series top scripted telecast teens age rating second kids rating slightly behind suite life deck rating series overview crossover suite life deck hannah montana episode castaway another show first part threeway crossover continues suite life deck concludes hannah montana justin takes alex max cruise hawaii aboard ss tipton wins tickets pretends doctor impress london tipton alex uses magic bring harper ship cruise alex pulls prank justin turns blue hannah montana boards ship attend concert hawaii leading cody try get tickets bailey wizards waverly place movie disney channel original movie based series premiered august disney channel wizards waverly place movie filmed puerto rico caribe hilton hotel los angeles new york city february march movie received million viewers premiere making secondmostviewed dcom premiere us high school musical watched basic cable telecast primetime emmy award outstanding childrens program series finale friday january wizards waverly place aired onehour series finale family wizard averaged nearly million viewers million livesame day closer also set series best among kids million teens million also obtained solid rating adults notably finale current tv seasons mostwatched cable telecast among scripted programs show ended alex becoming family wizard justin declared new headmaster wiztech also keeping wizard powers max getting run sub shop wizards return alex vs alex september disney channel announced wizards waverly place would return hourlong special began production october ended production november premiere telecast cable channel early special executiveproduced selena gomez alongside series executive producers vince cheung ben montanio also cowrote special dan berendsen centers russos mason harpers visit italy meet longlost relatives jerrys side family attempt prove family shes merely carefree wizard alex inadvertently casts spell creates two versions differing personalities evil version alex ends involved another wizards dominic plan world domination good version upon discovering wizards plan tries find way save family mankind leading literal battle good evil atop leaning tower pisa film titled wizards return alex vs alex premiered march cast main recurring merchandise soundtrack soundtrack album hit disney channel original series name album released physical cd enhanced cd digital august walt disney records canals barrera best young ensemble performance tv series award selena gomez best director programs casting society america ruth lambert robert mcgee kidsapos choice awards selena gomez fave international tv star award jake austin behind scenes artist award selena gomez best actress television naacp image award selena gomez choice tv sidekick primetime emmy wizards waverly place outstanding achievement casting childrens series programming favorite tv actress australian kids choice awards selena gomez best performance tv series comedy drama leading young actor naacp image award selena gomez choice tv actress comedy primetime emmy wizards waverly place teen pick actor comedy british academy childrenaposs awards wizards waverly place outstanding female rising star comedy series kids choice awards mexico selena gomez outstanding achievement casting childrens series programming shanghai television festival wizards waverly place kidsapos choice awards selena gomez fave tv star award selena gomez wizards waverly place best performance tv series guest starring young actress award selena gomez outstanding performance youthchildrens program series special choice awards selena gomez outstanding childrens program outstanding cinematography multicamera series rocks awards wizards waverly place favorite international show kidsapos choice awards argentina wizards waverly place outstanding achievement casting childrens series favorite tv actress favorite tv show artist award bridgit mendler best young actresstelevision naacp image award vince cheung ben montanio outstanding childrens program teen tv awards selena gomez jake austin wizards waverly place outstanding achievement casting childrens series programming favorite tv actress favorite tv show imagen awards selena gomez wizards return alex vs alex broadcast show airs worldwide disney channel premiered october pakistan australia premiered october also airs seven network starting october premiered date new zealand first aired four february premiered october family canada united kingdom started airing november also airs channel premiered november ireland also airs premiered malaysia hong kong singapore philippines march first aired india bangladesh may south africa premiered june references external links
human reliability related field human factors ergonomics refers humans fields manufacturing transportation military medicine human performance affected many factors age state mind physical health attitude emotions propensity certain common mistakes errors cognitive biases etc human reliability important due contributions humans resilience systems possible adverse consequences human errors oversights especially human crucial part large sociotechnical systems common today usercentered design errortolerant design two many terms used describe efforts make technology better suited operation humans analysis techniques variety methods exist human reliability analysis hra two general classes methods based probabilistic risk assessment pra based cognitive theory control prabased techniques one method analyzing human reliability straightforward extension probabilistic risk assessment pra way equipment fail power plant human operator commit errors cases analysis functional decomposition equipment task analysis humans would articulate level detail failure error probabilities assigned basic idea behind technique human error rate prediction therp therp intended generate human error probabilities would incorporated pra accident sequence evaluation program asep human reliability procedure simplified form therp associated computational tool recently us nuclear regulatory commission published standardized plant analysis risk human reliability analysis sparh method take account potential human error cognitive control based techniques erik hollnagel developed line thought work contextual control model cocom cognitive reliability error analysis method cream cocom models human performance set control based longterm planning tactical based procedures opportunistic based present context scrambled random proposes model transitions control modes occur model control mode transition consists number factors including human operators estimate outcome action success failure time remaining accomplish action adequate inadequate number simultaneous goals human operator time cream human reliability analysis method based cocom related techniques related techniques safety engineering reliability engineering include failure mode effects analysis hazop fault tree saphire systems analysis programs handson integrated reliability evaluations human factors analysis classification system hfacs see human factors analysis classification system main article national fire fighter nearmiss reporting system human factors analysis classification system hfacs developed initially framework understand role human error aviation accidents based james reasons swiss cheese model human error complex systems hfacs distinguishes active failures unsafe acts latent failures preconditions unsafe acts unsafe supervision organizational influences categories developed empirically basis many aviation accident reports unsafe acts performed human operator front line eg pilot air traffic controller driver unsafe acts either errors perception decision making skillbased performance violations routine exceptional errors similar discussion violations deliberate disregard rules procedures name implies routine violations occur habitually usually tolerated organization authority exceptional violations unusual often extreme example driving mph zone speed limit routine violation driving mph zone exceptional two types preconditions unsafe acts relate human operators internal state relate human operators practices ways working adverse internal states include related physiology eg illness mental state eg mentally fatigued distracted third aspect internal state really mismatch operators ability task demands example operator may unable make visual judgments react quickly enough support task hand poor operator practices another type precondition unsafe acts include poor crew resource management issues leadership communication poor personal readiness practices eg violating crew rest requirements aviation four types unsafe supervision inadequate supervision planned inappropriate operations failure correct known problem supervisory violations organizational influences include related resources management eg inadequate human financial resources organizational climate structures policies culture organizational processes procedures schedules oversight see also absolute probability judgement latent human error human error assessment reduction technique heart technique used field human reliability influence diagrams approach teseo tecnica empirica stima errori operatori footnotes references federal aviation administration electronic code regulations retrieved september httpwwwairwebfaagovregulatoryandguidancelibrary reading ccps guidelines preventing human error book explains qualitative quantitative methodology predicting human error qualitative methodology called spear systems predicting human error recovery quantitative methodology also includes therp etc external links standards guidance documents tools includes links tools research labs us sandia national laboratories us oak ridge national laboratory nasa ames research center ohio state university media coverage industrial engineer november networking
paul dognin french entomologist specialised lepidoptera south america dognin named new genera moths dognin lived villa molitor paris member entomologique de france collection specimens including dognin types thierrymieg types shared french national daposhistoire naturelle national museum natural history washington dc partially sold william schaus donated national museum natural history publications printed charles catalogue des geometridae de lamerique centrale et du sud nouveaux de du sud fascicule nouveaux de du sud fascicule nouveaux de du sud fascicule nouveaux de du sud fascicule nouveaux de du sud fascicule nouveaux de du sud fascicule nouveaux de du sud fascicule note sur la faune des de loja et environs nouvelles parts plates notes external links documents
royal moroccan air force rmaf arabic transliterated alquwwat aljawwiyah almalakiyah almaghribiyah french forces royales spanish real fuerza air force branch moroccan armed forces history moroccan air force formed november royale sherifian royal aviation modern installations bases inherited france meknes rabat tandem united states marrakech united states rabat tandem france kenitra boulhault nouasser sidi slimane spain laayoune first acquisitions newly formed air force six moranesaulnier criquets three max holste broussard transport aircraft two beechcraft twin bonanzas de havilland heron bell helicopter changed name force royale marocaine royal moroccan air force designation used present day period obtained mikoyangurevich fighters two mikoyangurevich trainers four ilyushin bombers soviet union ussr fouga magister training aircraft also received france political rift ussr pushed morocco seek new ally united states acquiring latter six northrop combat aircraft singleseat twoseat another four transport aircraft acquired time included douglas skytrains fairchild six lockheed hercules helicopter fleet composed agustabell north american texans used pilot training next modernization moroccan air force took place sahara conflict acquisition mirage attack aircraft beech mentor training aircraft aerospatiale puma helicopters new hercules transport aircraft substitute older units modernization northrop freedom fighter improved technology purchase alpha jet e would later undertaken rmaf another modernization fleet dassault mirage achieved plans purchasing mirage fighter aircraft however due unavailable funding realized currently royal moroccan air force started modernize ageing fleet operations sand war rmaf participated moroccanalgerian border conflict known sand war yom kippur war yom kippur war squadron moroccan air force northrop joined egyptian squadron tanta october least also around dozen deployed arrived lengthy trip via tunis libya accompanied lockheed hercules transports carried spare parts weapons equipment moroccans started flying tasked cap missions nile delta january two armed cannons intercepted pair iaf mirage iiics reconnaissance mission israelis turned away became evident dragging rmafs fighters behind concerned possible ambush iafs phantom iis eaf mission control ordered moroccan fighters return replacing two eaf western sahara war beginning conflict fouga magister based laayoune north american texan based ad dhakla initially ground support mission night attacks later aircraft thrown action strike polisario targets beginning objective morocco create controlled safe zone area considered political economic interests capital alaaiun religious center smara phosphate field bucraa construction sahara defensive walls began consisting every type obstacle infantry armoured vehicles mines radars backed quick intervention units dintervention rapide able move quickly reinforce every location along wall aided airtransport composed super puma chinook helicopters antitank defenses decided additionally use sa gazelle helicopters tow missiles neutralize polisario bmp tanks apart ground radars wall two hercules slar system also used detection enemy units loss battles tiger ii acquired main problem faced western sahara insufficient range realize missions depth vast battlefield sahara desert minimize problem fitted beech hose units wingtips refuelling lockheed also delivered beginning provide moroccan airtoair refueling consequently increase attack range mirage responsible defending airspace possible libyanattack whose governments supported financially politically polisario front beginning conflict moroccan mirage pilots started training airforce base located orange france year moroccan air force started receiving first mirage fighters libya attack morocco consequently morocco destined mirages groundattack missions polisario mirage deliveries received first delivery mirage received february december second one received december july comprised mirage july june final delivery mirage received losses fouga magister farm decided buy total rockwell united states marine corps first aircraft delivered early loss one rest transferred maritime patrol role due inefficiency combat program cancelled rest aircraft modernization century royal moroccan air force started progressive modernization program ageing fleet technical operational capacities morocco formally requested texan trainer aircraft secondary light attack capability block aircraft well associated equipment services enhanced engine package eep turbofan engines radars conformal fuel tanks cfts later rmaf purchased advanced equipment fleet advanced countermeasures electronic systems aces joint helmet mounted cueing systems jhmcs night vision goggles advanced identification friend foe aiff systems advanced selfprotection integrated suites aspis ii radar warning receivers airborne reconnaissance pods sniper advanced targeting pods atps advanced armament also acquired advanced medium range airto air missiles amraam block ii sidewinder short range airtoair missiles harm missiles maverick missiles gpsins laserguided joint direct attack munition jdam tail kits paveway iii paveway ii paveway ii laserguidance fin kits convert pound bombs rmaf also started dassault mirage upgrade program upgraded mirage level mirage improve survivability included replacement old thomsoncsf cyrano iv radar thales thrust boost longer life new compressor module snecma atar engines new cockpit layout two lcd multifunction headup display ufcp front control panel two lcd multifunction two minilcd rwr artificial horizon full hotas controls inertialaided gps navigator sagem sigma mk ii nightvision goggles modern zerozero ejection seat new electronics new weapons management system advanced thales radarwarning system new data link improved communicationssystem two dynamic task computerintegrated bus upgrade enabled use advanced equipment corail flare launchers phimat chaff dispensers electronic protectionpod pajfa ecm thales damocles pod capability carry advanced airtoair missiles airtoground missiles guidedbombs matra magicii mica irem airtoair missiles armement airsol modulaire aasm gpsins gpsinsiir guided bombs exocet airtosea missiles paveway laserguided bombs upgrades improvements realised installation tiger ii avionics probably contract stipulated french company sogerma bordeaux france aircraft received rmafs received full refurbishment upgrade sogerma lahav iai upgraded improved performance tiger ii level tiger iii work carried included new fiar grifo fx plus improved radar similar performance elettronica active electronic countermeasures ecm pods hotas hands throttle stick new rwr cockpit layout new headsup display weapons delivery navigation system mfdwdns multifunction displays tiii acquired capability use new weapon systems beyond visual range missiles preciseguided weapons rada ace ground debriefing station simulator litening targeting pods also purchased spartan tactical transport aircraft also purchased finmeccanica subsidiary alenia aeronautica advanced trainer cascoin aircraft alpha jet e fleet upgraded e standard one year later requested added delivered originally acquired general atomics received export licenses sell unarmed export version predator saudi arabia egypt uae morocco six aerial firefighting bombardier superscooper also purchased modernization upgrade former us air force base ben guerir air base support fighting falcon aircraft also important march confirmed rmaf purchased france least male uavs iai heron accidents july rmaf crash killed people plane en route dakhla city morocco kenitra air base kenitra stopover landing guelmim planned plane crashed miles airport people board killed plane crew members army civilians mainly partners traveling partners november nine soldiers killed two seriously injured puma crash region guelmim combined forces exercise also months earlier two marines killed two others severely injured usmc osprey crash training exercise morocco ranks militaires du rang enlisted soldat private soldat de classe private first class caporal corporal caporalchef senior corporal sousofficiers noncommissioned officer eleve sousofficier candidate officers school sergent sergeant sergentchef sergeant first class sergentmajor sergeant major adjudant warrant officer adjudant chef chief warrant officer officiers subalternes junior officers eleve officier officer cadet aspirant aspirant souslieutenant lieutenant lieutenant lieutenant capitaine captain officiers senior officers commandant major lieutenantcolonel lieutenant colonel colonel colonel colonel major general officers de brigade major general de division inspecteur de laviation major general inspectorgeneral de et commandant en chef army general commanderinchief retained majesty king morocco airbases bafra air base meknes bafra air base kenitra bafra air base laayoun bafra air base sidi slimane bafra air base ben guerir bafra air base marrakech befra academy air base air base rabat north area headquarters agadir south area headquarters casablanca aeronaval base aircraft inventory royal moroccan air force flies variety westernbuilt airplanes particularly american french built aircraft rmaf currently operates approximately combat aircraft different types frontline wings various aircraft air force include military transport rmafs air transport squadron part ot transport aerial refueling squad based air force base bafra kenitra provides rapid mobility forces projection logistical support national international duties air mobility national asset growing importance responding national emergencies technical logistical support national international operations providing aid medical supplies international countries touched disasters cargo transport aircraft also typically used deliver troops weapons military equipment area military operations needs national ranged international countries materials rmafs transport squad lockheed hercules casa alenia spartan aerial refueling rmafs tanker aircraft part air cargo transport aerial refueling squad see military transport main mission provide fuel largescale operations daily air operations exercises airtoair refueling extensively used fighters cargo aircraft makes aircraft essential part air forces efficiency rmafs projection lockheed martin reconnaissance reconnaissance aircraft rmaf roles intelligence gathering battlefield surveillance airspace surveillance observation border patrol fishery protection lockheed defender several unmanned remotely controlled vehicles uavs also active providing cheaper capable fighting machines used without risk aircrews aircraft general atomics predator xp general atomics ignat er bae skyeye dassaultiai heron recon pods installed fighters contain reconnaissance sensors imagery data recording system also carry airtoground data link system sensor electrooptical infrared allowing day night missions aero maroc industrie amin hares reconnaissance pod eo day goodrich reconnaissance pod eoir dassault reconnaissance pod eoir electronic warfare purpose electronic warfare deny opponent advantage ems ensure friendly unimpeded access em spectrum portion information environment electronic warfare aircraft used keep airspaces friendly send critical information anyone needs falcon ecmelint platforms ew elint pods also rmaf inventory intercepts signals involving electronic signals directly used communication elint astac elint pod trainer air forces trainer aircraft used train pilots navigators aircrew duties given expense military pilot training air forces typically conduct training phases winnow unsuitable candidates different aircraft used depending future posts ab initio beechcraft super king air basic training texan ii advanced training alpha jet e block transport utility helicopters military transport helicopters used places use conventional aircraft impossible theyre used air assault cargo medevac command control troop transport also transport towed artillery light vehicles either internally underslung roles small afvs supplies etc usually expected land directly zone enemy fire used reinforce resupply landing zones agustabell agustabell agustabell boeing chinook puma attack helicopters primary role attack aircraft capability engaging targets ground enemy infantry armored vehicles weapons used attack helicopters include autocannons machineguns rockets guided agm missiles rmafs attack helicopters provide direct accurate close air support cas ground troops destroy enemy armor concentrations armed scout role escort aerial convoy gazelle fighterbombers fighter aircraft rmafs used airtoair combat groundattack capabilities also known fighterbombers secondary roles include interception bombers fighters reconnaissance patrol operational missions include intelligencegathering interception signals advanced elint pods target identification autonomous tracking coordinate generation precise weapons guidance extended standoff ranges mirage tiger iii block fighting falcon alpha jet e used light ground attack cas coin missions special missions rmafs aircraft used upgaded transformed able perform special missions al ghait moroccan government started cloud seeding program called alghait system first used morocco also used burkina faso senegal program two aircraft equipped special instruments unknown beech king air holds cloud physics seeding equipment rmafs alpha jet holds seeding equipment aerial firefighting rmaf use aircraft helicopters aerial resources combat wildfires equipment used hercules equipped modular airborne firefighting system turbo thrush bombardier helicopter bucket used utility helicopters aerobatic team rmafs aerobatic display team marche verte green march formed team performs unique formation takeoffs seven planes tied together ropes perform maneuvers configuration breaking apart maneuver tears ropes team aircraft painted allred green yellow lines smoke generators also used present marche verte team flies frenchbuilt aerobatic aircraft vip staff transport due international role kingdom morocco national mobility needs large fleet vip aircraft available official travels royal family government members cessna fleet citation v citation xls boeing official aircraft king morocco dassault aviation fleet falcon falcon gulfstream aerospace fleet gulfstream ii gulfstream iii gulfstream v gulfstream agustawestland official helicopter king morocco references external links httpfarmaroconma unofficial moroccan army forum scramblenl airlinersnet skywarru
saintjeandubouzet commune tarnetgaronne department region southern france see also communes tarnetgaronne department references
wesley wyndampryce also spelled wyndamprice wyndhamprice fictional character created joss whedon television series buffy vampire slayer angel played alexis denisof wesley first appeared nine episodes buffy third season moving spinoff series angel became remained main character five seasons following angel final season characters story continued canonical comic book series wesley introduced member watchersapos organization trains slayers fight monsters vampires demons created irritating foil character rupert giles intended killed shortly first appearance character popular creators instead written angel joined supernatural detective agency course angel wesley went dramatic character developments becoming darker less comedic appearances television wesley introduced buffy vampire slayer season three episode bad girls new watcher buffy sarah michelle gellar faith eliza dushku pompous ineffective fails elicit respect either slayers predecessor rupert giles anthony stewart head frequently ridicule undermine develops crush high school senior cordelia chase charisma carpenter mutual flirting throughout season culminates pair awkward kisses finale graduation day part two faith goes rogue accidentally killing human scooby gang neglect inform wesley subsequent interference ruins faiths brief chance redemption wesley fails convince watchers council help save life vampire lover angel david boreanaz enraged buffy severs ties despite wesley offers assistance fight mayor proving entirely useless battle knocked almost instantly wesley reappears first season spinoff show angel episode parting gifts introduced selfproclaimed rogue demon hunter wesley reveals fired watchers council incompetence soon accepted supernatural detective agency angel investigations working alongside angel cordelia effectively filling gap left death doyle glenn quinn faith hired evil law firm wolfram amp hart assassinate angel wesley kidnapped tortured former charge angel forces faith take responsibility actions although still bitter towards doubtful chances redemption wesley proves loyalty angel betraying former colleagues watchers council protect faith second season wesley embarks romantic relationship woman named virginia bryce helping prevent father sacrificing demon angel descends darkness fires team wesley continues angel investigations cordelia charles gunn j august richards overcome cowardice earlier episodes gets shot trying protect gunn spends next two episodes wheelchair injury also leads demise relationship virginia becomes disturbed dangerous lifestyle angel returns fold wesley appointed team leader feels inferior due fathers berating angels habit taking charge however put charge rebellion demon dimension pylea wesley proves effective albeit ruthless leader angel third season wesleys path becomes filled tragedies difficult choices starts developing romantic feelings teammate fred amy acker finds mystically influenced kill demon influences become homicidally misogynistic studying birth angels infant son connor wesley discovers prophecy claims angel kill baby intending take safety wesley betrays friends kidnaps connor delivers baby angels sworn enemy holtz decision disastrous consequences throat slit baby kidnapped hell dimension angels enemies angel attempts kill recovery hospital alienated angel investigations recovered wesley forms team fight evil maintains interest former friends affairs also begins sexual relationship wolfram hart lawyer lilah morgan stephanie romanov tries convince join firm fourth season angel rescued revived wesley sunk bottom ocean nowadolescent son connor vincent kartheiser wesley eventually returns team fulltime help battle beast making difficult decisions seeking aid angels evil alter ego angelus breaking faith prison developed genuine feelings lilah mourns killed cordelia possessed entity known jasmine gina torres season finale following defeat jasmine wesley joins rest angel investigations taking wolfram hart hopes turn power good season five sees wesley suffer yet loss episode lineage wesleys father makes first appearance alluded earlier episodes roger wyndampryce roy dotrice revealed sinister intentions tries steal angels free threatens murder fred wesley responds shooting dead discover actually father cyborg copy despite deception revealed visibly shaken willingness end fathers life save another love almost two seasons wesley finally gets together fred subsequent episode smile time watch die next episode taken ancient demon illyria retaliates killing knox man responsible raising illyria stabbing gunn discovering played indirect role freds death descending alcoholism wesley holds onto illyria thing left fred helping understand human world unfamiliar inadvertently restores friends memories connor smashes orlon window thinking angel betrayed trust wesley visibly feels guilty remembering betrayed friends taking connor angel later apologizes gunn stabbing towards end season angel proposes attack circle black thorn powerful group demons employ wolfram harts senior partners shows final episode wesley battle warlock cyvus vail dennis christopher mortally wounded spends dying moments illyria side finally agreeing let demon take form fred thus allowing wesley way say goodbye woman loved joss whedon revealed interview wesley originally intended survive appear angel season six inspired kill wesley pitched idea death scene one script writers intended love triangle fred illyria wouldve split two show cancelled literature wesley appears comic books novels based buffy angel television series appears numerous angel novels member angel investigations prominent role stranger sun falls mystical slumber receiving mysterious package mail becomes trapped nightmare book dead sees love reading get better sucked book occult comic book focuses wesleys struggles save life freds love interest unbeknownst wesley future murderer knox lost slayer series buffy novels set alternate future wesley watcher current slayer anna canonical comic book continuation television series reveals wesley unable move death due standard perpetuity clause wolfram hart contract incorporeal wesley acts last remaining link senior partners sent angel los angeles hell punishment attack season five following destruction wolfram hart building hands vampiric gunn wesleys ghost fades away convinces white room send back hell sudden appearance causes illyria change back forth illyria freds personae angel confronted gunn deluded vampire believes champion shanshu prophecy wesley delivers angel vision senior partners explaining prophecy always concerned angel angel realizes senior partners need alive plans devises plan get killed thus forcing rewind time last moment los angeles sent hell however would reverse wesleys death wesley resigned fate believing nothing live fred gone walks away asking spike take care illyria new timeline angel names wing los angeles public library memory wesley fred concept creation wesley initially designed foil character rupert giles actor alexis denisof comments wesley giles come similar backgrounds gone different directions tools conceived nemesis giles buffy coexecutive producer doug petrie wrote wesleys first episode bad girls explains way faith reflection buffy wesley takes lot space giles traditionally occupies elaborates giles usually stuffy guy england tells sit straight obey rules introducing wesley embodies traits nth degree allows giles become subversive cool writer jane espenson claims character intended viewers antipathy towards since trying undermine giles alexis denisof living england coming la unaware buffy vampire slayer since yet aired britain actor tony head found mutant enemy looking actor play wesley head contacted denisof old friend england ask whether would interested role denisof claims wesley originally supposed come irritate giles buffy couple shows gloriously terminated however writers became fond characters curious humour found unable kill joss whedon struggled find place wesley series wouldnt clash giles eventually approached denisof offer appearing spinoff show angel wesley work longterm character denisof claimed reshape character sympathetic characterization wesley matures significantly course buffy vampire slayer angel early appearances largely cowardly incompetent alexis denisof claims initial goal playing character annoying possible characters explains thought irritating version giles would annoying also buffy wesleys purpose come point finger get things shipshape hes bythebook school teacher considering kind person would would dedicated life peculiar task watcher would unique characteristics somebody made decisions taken environment put sunnydale wesley completely new bizarre place time denisof came background story wesley regarding father explain repressed writers used story show alluding early angel episodes ive got skin belonging discussing wesleys character development course angel denisof explains decided wesley internally confronting father released little bit made less repressed wesley introduced angel fired watchers council denisof says experience gave character little shake elaborates arrived sunnydale straight watcher grad school lacked practical experience living ideal perfect way execute duties think losing job going alone roughened little lopped sharper corners made approachable personable less sure time coming show immediately following death doyle wesley serves partial replacement character comparing two characters denisof states wesley clearer counterpart angel whereas doyle street smarts although struggling demon nature seen lot world way angel nonetheless denisof believes period character anxious tough rogue demon hunter clearly kind soft puppy dog denisof complimented season three angel episode billy wesley tries murder fred becoming supernaturally misogynous first real dark change wesley experiment discussing wesleys betrayal friends protect angels baby denisof explains isnt hes purely bad purely good discovering deeper complicated area character good bad arent clear wesley something motivated thinks good ie saving connor relieving angel responsibility murdering son creates situation baby could kidnapped angel loses son wesley throat slit trouble grey rather black white science fiction magazine starburst said somber subdued bearded wesley worlds away foolish pompous wesley denisof says period great opportunity explore characters darker layers couldnt predicted arrived sunnydale important element introduce explore consistent show continue organic exploration characters whilst character spent less time old friends denisof less isolated barring one two scenes mild confrontation would come visit wed chew theres definitely cold war going wesley versus world wesleys dark attitude alleviated somewhat gang decide take wolfram hart tension wesley coworkers go away mindwipe decided better team separate entities put differences behind us build trust group discussing way wesleys english accent softens course angel denisof says sits better actor felt organically way changing also seemed accurate consider amount time hes spent la accent could softened since isnt surrounded uppercrust academics young watcher academy england understandable changing way speaks changing voice delivery result environment denisof earlier stated thought better father kept background become part story wesleys father finally appear angel season five said mixed feelings lot pressure define something speculated many years worried making specific would lose power mind character minds audience concerns disappeared soon read responses powerful figures life like parents cant necessarily control wesleys controlled person exterior presents collected persona people around father would longer able control responses thats one things wanted explore subtle ways respond conditioning parents wesley difficulty around father physical level emotional scale intellectual scale extremely intimidated father time still seeking approval essentially want parents children shooting exhilarating moment dangerous person life every level woman obsessed woman jeopardized something dangerous father played moment moment pure instinct wesley centered intellect uncertain emotional life moment becomes pure instinct choose woman loves father wesley undergoes yet another drastic personality change angel fifth season following death love fred denisof believes loss fred caused wesley become understandably unbalanced time get last episodes hes got handle grief functioning levelheaded way says denisof underlying huge hole heart makes possible decision make final episode emotionally stage set life death battle possibly last time point theres nothing lose denisof talked whedon storylines would place television series received another season wesley would died illyria would featured arc transformation illyria fred would extended many episodes taken much deeper darker place briefly late fifth season episode girl question denisof continues would progressed relationship wesley illyria way would conflict feelings fred much profound way would gone switching fred illyria two people strong feelings going fairly long journey following season got abbreviated tremendously decided cancel show cancellation show inspiration wesleys death whedon gave denisof option keeping character alive denisof believed killing character right story upsetting read good story hurts references external links buffy vampire slayer wikia
large grizzled skipper pyrgus alveus species skipper family hesperiidae distributed throughout continental europe absent denmark practically european islands including great britain ireland azores balearic islands channel islands canary islands crete cyprus iceland etc rather variable species wingspan mm always particularly large several subspecies described pyrgus species dark brown wings pale chequered margins rather difficult identify specifically field good views reveal clear wellspaced white spotting forewing much fainter markings hindwings likely confusion species safflower skipper p carthami p alveus wing june august one two generations produced year larva recorded feeding agrimonia helianthemum polygala potentilla rubus references whalley paul mitchell beazley guide butterflies reprinted isbn external links
hollywood forever cemetery originally called hollywood memorial park cemetery one oldest cemeteries los angeles california located santa monica boulevard hollywood district los angeles adjacent north wall back paramount studios among interred entombed cemetery number important personalities famous persons including men women entertainment industry important people history los angeles relatives cemetery active regularly hosts community events including music events summer movie screenings cemetery became coproducer american silent movie silent life based story hollywood idol rudolph valentino entombed history cemetery first hollywood state california revoked cemeterys license sell remaining plots death discovered cemeterys endowment care fund meant take care cemetery till end time missing million according current owner verge closure bankruptcy proceeding tyler brent cassity purchased property renamed hollywood forever started restoring refurbishing adding investing millions revitalizing grounds offering documentaries deceased played perpetuity kiosks posted web organizing tours draw visitors recently mausoleum jules roth interred undergone exterior additions significantly changed facade classical architecture structure cemetery since screened films gathering called cinespia weekends summer holidays screenings held fairbanks lawn films projected onto white marble west wall cathedral mausoleum music events take place cemetery well june flaming lips played cemetery twonight gig billed everyone know someday die lyric single realize tours motion picture historian karie bible leads walking tours cemetery wwwcemeterytourcom ms bible current lady black carrying tradition ditra daughter friend mr valentino put rose rudolph valentinos grave every year popular culture award winning film ordinary couple inspired building hollywood forever monument garden legends stars bernardo puccio orin kennedy documentary cemetery called young dead made cemetery briefly shown short stopover hollywood television series featured cemetery episode hollywood forever one scene novel expiration date tim powers main characters evading antagonists novel hiding hollywood forever cemetery one point main hero pete sullivan remarks tomb bugsy siegel late hollywood producer father friends siegel many celebrities interred hollywood forever illustrate sullivan knocks first beats shaveandahaircut marble slab siegels crypt moment later receives response twobits knocked inside crypt episode blues laurel canyon season showtimes californication character lou ashbys grave shown located hollywood forever cemetery scene movie valentines day took place cemetery movie shown cemetery hot spell song entitled hollywood forever cemetery sings appears father john misty album fear fun los angeles heavy metal band la guns released album entitled hollywood forever album also contains title track music video one albums tracks requiem featured excerpts filmed location hollywood forever cemetery partial list people buried use following alphabetical links find someone david abel cinematographer aged joseph achron musician aged walter ackerman actor aged bert adams major league baseball player aged adams actorcomedian aged louis adlon actor aged actress aged gilbert adrian costume designer aged helen ainsworth actressproducer aged spottiswoode aitken actor aged albert akst film editor aged erville alderson actor aged frank alexander actor aged j grubb alexander screenwriter aged charlie allen singer aged lester allen actor aged murray alper actor aged albert edward anson actor aged andrew arbuckle actor aged gus arnheim composer aged sylvia ashley actresssocialite aged ae anson actor aged gertrude astor actress aged charles avery actor aged agnes ayres actress aged b leah baird actressscreenwriter aged charles graham baker screenwriterdirector aged reginald baker actorathletestuntman aged fred j balshofer directorproducer aged peter bardens musician aged george barnes cinematographer aged anne bauchens film editor aged frank beal actordirectorscreenwriter aged william beaudine director aged tony beckley actor aged monta bell director aged elmer berger inventor rearview mirror aged harry bernard actorcomedian aged vic berton musician aged herman bing actor aged maurice black actor aged paula blackton actressdirector aged richard blackwell fashion critic aged mel blanc actor comedian voiceover artist tombstone one famous epitaphs thats folks aged lucille bliss actressvoice artist aged lilian bond actress aged gypsy boots fitness guru aged egon brecher actordirector aged joseph carl breil singercomposerdirector aged el brendel actorcomedian aged felix bressart actor aged jack brooks composer aged coral browne actress aged edward bunker actor aged c louis calhern actor aged edwin carewe actordirectorproducerscreenwriter aged lynn cartwright actress wife leo gordon aged maurice cass actor aged harry chandler publisher los angeles times investor aged charles chaplin jr actor son charlie chaplin aged hannah chaplin mother charlie chaplin aged emile chautard actordirectorscreenwriter aged al christie directorproducer screenwriter aged charles christie movie studio owner aged gertrude claire actress aged william andrews clark jr founder los angeles philharmonic aged lana clarkson actressmodel aged iron eyes cody actor aged harry cohn founder columbia pictures aged cornelius cole california congressional representative us senator aged thomas f cooke los angeles city council member aged lillian kemblecooper actress singer wife actor guy bates post aged william henry crane actor aged alan crosland director aged james cruze actordirector aged irving cummings film director actor aged orlando da costa portuguese minister aged cass daley actresscomediennesinger aged viola dana actress aged karl dane actor aged bebe daniels actress aged joe dassin americanborn french singersongwriter aged marion davies actress aged cecil b demille directorproducer aged william c demille directorwriter aged basil dickey screenwriter aged gloria dickson actress aged john frances dillon actordirector aged molly dodd actress aged frances drake actress aged jesse duffy screenwriter aged bobby dunn actorcomedian aged richard dunn actor aged elmer dyer cinematographer aged e b reeves eason actordirectorscreenwriter aged maude eburne actress aged nelson eddy actorsinger aged robert edeson actor aged billy engle actor aged skinnay ennis musician aged charles eyton former general manager paramount pictures aged f douglas fairbanks actor aged douglas fairbanks jr actor aged marion fairfax screenwriter aged timothy farrell actor aged julia faye actress aged maude fealy actress aged charles k feldman agentfilm producer aged hugo felix composer aged mark fenton actor aged flora finch actress aged peter finch actor aged victor fleming director aged edna flugrath actress aged john taintor foote writer aged john foreman film producer aged sidney franklin director aged kathleen freeman actress aged otto fries actor aged joe frisco actorcomedian aged george froeschel screenwriter aged leo fuchs actor aged g victor gangelin set designer aged ed gardner actorcomedian aged tony gaudio cinematographer aged janet gaynor actress aged gidget gein musicianbassist marilyn manson aged carmelita geraghty actress wife carey wilson aged estelle getty actresscomedienne aged maury gertsman cinematographer aged etienne girardot actor aged leo gordon actor husband lynn cartwright aged archie gottler directorscreenwritercomposeractor aged griffith j griffith park observatory donor aged h george hackathorne actor aged joan hackett actress aged bianca halstead musician aged harley hamilton musician aged john hamilton actor aged curtis harrington director aged kenneth harlan actor aged george harrison singersongwriter cremation aged mildred harris actress aged c harvey actor aged jean havez songwriter aged wanda hawley actress aged lillie hayward actressscreenwriter aged pauline pfeiffer hemingway wife ernest hemingway aged woody herman musician aged benjamin franklin hilliker medal honor recipient aged darla hood actresssinger aged david horsley built first hollywood movie studio aged jean howard actressphotographer aged john huston directorscreenwriter aged j steve james actor aged rick jason actor aged walter jurmann composer aged k olga kaljakin film poster designer aged kaper composer aged skelton knaggs actor aged korda director aged erich wolfgang korngold composer aged may kitson actress aged l lafontaine voiceover actor aged arthur lake actor aged barbara la marr actress aged jesse l lasky pioneer founded famous playerslasky became paramount pictures aged jesse lasky jr screenwriter son jesse lasky aged florence lawrence actress aged lillian lawrence actress aged henry lehrman director aged edward lesaint actor aged elmo lincoln actor aged perry lopez actor aged peter lorre actor aged ben lyon actor aged robert macalister los angeles city council member jeanie macpherson actress screenwriter aged leo maloney pioneer actordirector producer aged jayne mansfield actress cenotaph buried fairview cemetery pen argyl pennsylvania aged paul marco actor aged tully marshall actorproducer director aged hattie mcdaniel actress cenotaph buried angelusrosedale cemetery hollywood memorial park cemetery permit burial black people aged darren mcgavin actor aged adolphe menjou actor aged charles b middleton actor aged arthur charles miller cinematographer aged laura spellmanmiddleton actress aged robert mitchell organist aged paul muni actor aged n dudley nichols screenwriter aged maila nurmi actress vampiraaged donald allen oreck actor aged harrison gray otis los angeles times publisher aged frank overton american actor aged p art pepper musician aged barbara pepper actress aged guy bates post actor aged eleanor powell actressdancer aged tyrone power actor aged r dee dee ramone douglas glenn colvin musician member ramones aged johnny ramone musician member ramones ashes retained wife death inurned ramone statue aged virginia rappe actress aged marie rappold singer aged tom reddin los angeles police chief aged rodd redwing actor aged george regas actor aged pedro regas actor aged nelson riddle musiciancomposer aged al ritz actorcomedian aged harry ritz actorcomedian aged jimmy ritz actorcomedian aged theodore roberts actor aged mickey rooney actor entertainer aged harold rosson cinematographer aged hans j salter composer aged hyman b samuels third husband actress lynne roberts aged tom santschi actor aged ann savage actress aged joseph schildkraut actor aged leon schlesinger head animation warner bros aged herman schopp cinematographer aged laposwren scott stylistfashion designer aged cremated funeral service hollywood forever cemetery ashes given family tony scott producerdirector aged vito scotti actor aged rolfe sedan actor aged harry semels actor aged peggy shannon actress aged ann sheridan actress aged benjamin bugsy siegel gangster aged chief luther standing bear sioux nation actor aged ford sterling actor aged yma sumac singeractress aged josef swickard actor aged carl alfalfa switzer actor aged harold switzer actor older brother carl switzer aged natasha shneider musician actress aged constance talmadge actress aged natalie talmadge actress aged norma talmadge actress aged eva tanguay singer aged estelle taylor actress aged william desmond taylor director aged verree teasdale actress wife adolphe menjou aged terry dog actress best known playing toto wizard oz terry cenotaph following death buried ownertrainer carl spitzs ranch studio city los angeles grave subsequently destroyed construction ventura freeway aged years charles e toberman builder hollywood roosevelt hotel aged gregg toland cinematographer aged noel toy actressdancer wife carleton young aged victor travers actor aged john tyrrell actor aged tamara toumanova march may actress aged u edgar ulmer director aged v rudolph valentino actor aged w george wallace actor aged jean wallace actress aged steve wayne actor aged clifton webb actor aged david white actor aged marjorie white actress aged hobart johnstone whitley named hollywood honeymooning wife gravesite marked father hollywood aged harvey henderson wilcox founded city hollywood aged rozz williams musician aged fay wray actress known playing ann darrow king kong aged duke york actor aged victor young composer aged z eric zeisl composer aged references external links
bertagnoli portuguese first name italian surname bertagnoli born november brazilian footballer plays goalkeeper comercial also holds italian passport ancestor came ripa teatina club career brazil signed brazilian club sp end campeonato paulista january roma signed year contract italian club roma july earning gross salary part deal due injury first choice goalkeeper doni poor performances backup artur made debut serie august juventus game roma lost defeat lead resignation roma coach luciano spalletti despite preferred new head coach claudio ranieri first game incharge away win ac siena september strong performances ensured julio regular football ultimately allowed become new first choice keeper giallorossi saved key penalty sergio floccari rome derby lazio roma ultimately roma losing penalty save defined head coach claudio ranieri turning point game may signed new contract club keeping capital gross salary increased million per year first year second third decreasing last year roma appointed new coach vincenzo montella doni returned starting eleven however players left club new management new owner serie club already signed gianluca curci june lecce signed season long deal loan lecce played games first part season partially problem injuries since november massimiliano benassi became first choice jsergio bench ugo gabrieli also played bertagnoli benassi sidelined sergio shortly returned first choice preultimate match winter break recovered time benassi however replaced gabrieli first half winter break bench benassi starting keeper first match juventus return roma returned roma july refused leave club removed squad zdenek zeman included fourth goalkeeper squad rudi garcia became free agent december honours santos campeonato brasileiro roma coppa italia italian cup supercoppa italiana italian super cup runnerup supercoppa italiana italian super cup runnerup coppa italia italian cup runnerup serie momentary italian record consecutive victories serie roma references external links httpfutpediaglobocomjogadoresjuliosergio
knights templar trace beginnings latin kingdom jerusalem eight christian knights auspices king baldwin ii patriarch warmund given task protecting pilgrims roads jerusalem nine years elevated military order council troyes became elite fighting force crusades known propensity retreat surrender eventually rules secrecy power privileges wealth time period money loaned popes kings princes repaid high costs maintaining army holy land castle building rebuilding expensive armour weapons warhorses catching order seems much great wealth expended see anne gilmourbryson trial templars cyprus complete english edition leiden boston brill p made vulnerable king accusations unsuccessful attempts prevent destruction templar leader master jacques de molay recently come france meetings pope members templar order france suddenly charged heresy arrested france many ultimately including leader burned stake others sentenced perpetual imprisonment events france led series trials locations outcome humble origins poor fellowsoldiers jesus christ commonly known knights templar originally began group eight christian knights approached warmund patriarch jerusalem requested permission defend kingdom jerusalem nine years council troyes became military order sanctioned church encouraged substantially patronage bernard clairvaux leading churchman time rule order based cistercian order obedience poverty chastity role eventually expanded fight crusades crusades wound eventually expelled area throughout years templar order became wealthy powerful templars order pope exempt taxes tolls tithes houses churches given right asylum exempt feudal obligations answerable pope events france prelude templars started well times considered model christian knighthood long resentment privileges rich kings criticism actions war began surface criticism actions well following disastrous battle horns hattin subsequent fall jerusalem blamed templars left almost discernible military purpose holy land grand master odo de st amand died william called wicked man haughty arrogant whose nostrils dwelt spirit fury one neither feared god revered man mourned one templars took banking lending criticism increased walter map john salisbury accused templars time period power papacy declined popes twelfth thirteenth centuries found either fleeing rome allowed enter one last thirteenth century popes peter morrone old man selected pope compromise pope celestine v proved old ineffective rule church upon realizing abdicated pope boniface many ways opposite predecessor capable determined even bold many held pope could abdicate celestine remained true pope boniface turn captured old pope sought nothing retire peace imprisoning death boniface viii continued impose control secular authorities edward england philip iv france protested authority philip iv france proved formidable opponent philip attempted tax church boniface refused beginning long series struggles two finally guillaume de nogaret philip ivs lawyer drew list charges including black magic sodomy heresy blasphemy pope boniface turn boniface announced intended place kingdom france interdict threat philip might lead revolution de nogaret sciarra colonna leading force men attacked anagni pope residence captured boniface three days held prisoner four days however residents anagni rose expelled invaders took boniface rome triumph ordeal much year old pope died days later philip iv determined pope interfere plans year conclave still unable decide outsider suggested person bernard de goth archbishop bordeaux supporter boniface philip arranged meeting promising support pope would certain conditions including reconciliations france church absolution philips men fought captured boniface bernard de goth became pope clement v november philip iv france like predecessors employed templars royal treasury paris oversee variety financial functions french kingdom order loaned philip substantial sum five hundred thousand livres dowry sister well need funds fight flemish war time imposed taxes subjects revolt debased coinage led insurrection paris knight templars defended gave king refuge incident meeting grand master molay pope either march april discussion revolved around problems order turn letter king clement v told philip intended full investigation templar order super statu templi latin state templars midoctober later year plan arrest september bailiffs seneschals philip used salaried officials enforce laws called baillis northern senechaux southern france court officials tasked among duties protecting court session executing legal processes see malcolm barber trial templars ed cambridge university press britannica online v bailiff kingdom france sent secret orders king philip iv ordering preparations made arrest imprisonment members order templars actual arrests executed month later dawn october soldiers king philip iv captured templars found france clement v initially incensed flagrant disregard authority nonetheless relented november issued papal decree ordering monarchs christian faith arrest templars confiscate lands name pope church order went england iberia germany italy cyprus leader templar grand master jacques de molay hughes de pairaud templar referred various documents visitor france collector royal revenues france owing order well many templars france arrested time recanted confessions told templars instead new system relying testimony witnesses judicial latitudes canon law infamy persons bad reputation something required established person could brought trial determine accusations true set defendant could brought trial without infamy established could required testify questions asked oath defendant confessed crime advised charged could later object basis objections come beginning trial longer requirement advise defendant charges judge could specify charges de gratia favor see henry ansgar kelly inquisition prosecution heresy misconceptions abuses church history vol dec p inquisitorial procedure began dominate criminal trials europe france issuance cupientes louis ix france philips grandfather gave kings france duty eliminate heresy kingdom additionally inquisitors northern italy given special powers pope honorius iii allowed examine even exempted protected orders hospitallers cistercians templars cases heresy suspected philips royal lawyers concentrated charges one vulnerable exception heresy otherwise untouchable order one answered pope charges templars initial charge templars heresy specifically professing brothers required deny christ spit cross place three obscene kisses lower spine navel mouth obliged indulge carnal relations members order requested finally wore small belt consecrated touching strange idol looked like human head long beard august charges would increased stating templars worshipped idols specifically made cat head latter three faces lists articles would add many charges noted none idols ever produced inquisitional trials various trials held france first one larger trials ran october november held paris total prisoners gave full testimony almost admitted guilt one charges since torture used elicit confessions reliability testimony inquisitional tribunals remains open question another important trial held poitiers june july least templars testified pope commission cardinals considerable number defendants confessed one charges asked statements freely given many said tortured threatened restricted bread water forms harsh treatments imposed confessions results torture templar peter pierre bologna trained canon lawyer templar representative papal court rome april peter others went commission demanded amounts full disclosure accusers information evidence gathered case also requested ban witnesses conversing one another proceedings kept secret sent pope may archbishop sens philippe de marigny took trial templars original commission pope clement v interceded directed actual trials take place however philip sought thwart effort several templars burned stake heretics prevent participation trials peter de bologna however managed escape confinement recantation death templar leaders france eventually king philips inquisitors succeeded making jacques de molay confess charges march de molay de charney recanted confessions stating innocent charges guilty betraying order confessing duress something done immediately found guilty relapsed heretics punishment death effectively silenced templars philip continued pressure threaten pope officially disband order things came dramatic end public execution burning leader jacques de molay geoffroi de charney trial timeline france march articles accusation read templars prepared defend order april defense order led pierre de bologna renaud de provins may templars burned stake december remaining defenders told peter bologna renaud de provins returned confessions peter bologna fled march order knights templar officially suppressed march hospitallers agree pay philip iv livres tournois compensation march jacques de molay geoffroi de charney burned stake relapsed heretics source majority timeline malcolm barber trials p outcome commissions council vienne reviewed documents regarding templars march clement v issued papal bull vox excelso suppressing order templars may bull ad providam provided assets order temple given knights hospitaller maintain original purposes gifts aid holy land philip iv however confiscated huge sum compensation costs proceedings templars also england inventories made templar lands assets papal order immediate effect many delays stalling handing lands even late hospitallers nominal control former templar lands trials england ireland scotland templar order british isles thought rich possessions members records inventories taken templar properties england show yearly receipts templar lands british isles amounted less number templars found approximately knights inventories taken templars movable property household goods agricultural implements food clothing books weapons found much less expected fact looking evidences seemed lived simple life devoid luxuries see clarence perkins wealth knights templars england disposition dissolution american historical review vol jan pp time arrest templars france edward ii doubted accusations order summoned guienne de dene seneschal agen give account matter edward wrote pope december states unable credit horrible charges knights templar everywhere bear good name england also requests proof accusations noted financial dealings english monarchy templars always straightforward honest fought alongside king richard defense holy land december received order pope arrest templars edward finally issued orders officers arrest templars england ireland scotland confiscate inventory properties despite popes order edward went handling templars different way philip situation changed exile edwards favorite piers gaveston turn perhaps coincidental hardened attitude towards templars september two inquisitors brought england allowed question templars presence english prelates november none templars would confess charges time torture rarely used england legal system wellformed used regular jurors opposed professional witness accusers jurors frequently used philip tools enforce december pope put pressure england countries allow inquisitors use methods namely torture reluctant approval given king england conditions templars living radically changed continued pressure pope inquisition king local prelates inevitable result obtained english templars sent count ponthieu adhere english law various confessions different many ways nonetheless obtained templars either executed sent prison life examinations held scotland ireland produced little tangible results trials cyprus templars along hospitallers moved main bases operations cyprus fall acre hospitallers however attacked captured island rhodes moved headquarters leaving cyprus templars made cyprus particular importance pope since templar base operations amalric prince tyre ruling cyprus time overthrown brother henry ii cyprus help templars amalric slow implement arrests giving templar knights ample time prepare defenses june templars surrendered properties treasure seized held khirokitia later yermasoyia finally lefkara remained three years may found king henry ii restored throne unlike brother complied popes demands bring trial seemed received fair trial spite henry iis dislike order seventysix templars denied charges numerous witnesses testified innocence trials ended acquitting templars charges pope demanded henry ii hold new trials sent personal delegate dominic palestrina insure popes wishes carried result trials recorded still prison pope decreed order disband order transfer possessions hospitallers hospitallers received properties treasure movable goods retained cypriot authorities cover unusually high costs trials events germany records germany templars nearly numerous germany france drew little attention german annals chronicles writers werent even aware actual charges leveled philip iv france letter german king albert germany dated january replying philip iv france king expressed regarding arrests templars actions taken templars germany varied provence burchard iii magdeburg already hostle towards templars returned papal court reinstated christiandom pope clement ordered templars province seized templars burned attempted keep property led war templars hospitallers still received templar property clement dead complained pope john xxii despite orders papal bull issued events magdeburgh papal orders received little attention germany times witnesses found templars innocent though pope adamant treves near luxembourg inquest seventeen witnesses heard including three templars though property seized acquitted mainz templars leaders testified since crosses mantle templars burn miracle sign innocence despite mounting pressure popular opinion stayed templars though told pope go back work result acquittal events spain portugal infamous trials templars france subsequent orders pope clement v dissolve order countries complied ceding templar lands hospitallers kings sought circumvent outcomes spain james ii convinced pope john xxii form order montesa received bulk templar lands aragon valencia portugal result long negotiations pope king dinis resulted formation another new order order christ formed saw vast holdings portugal ceded new order also great number templars quietly joined order problems caused downfall knights templar orders valencia portugal solved creation two new orders difference order montessa given templar hospitaller lands order christ simply transition templars holdings portugal chinon parchment pope clement v absolved knights templar july poitiers hearing confessions evidence hearings based indirect evidence discovery chinon parchment september barbara frale vatican archives document previously overlooked vatican researchers time due damaged condition misfiled among unrelated documents another account trials chinon namely secondhand report held french chancery described register pierre register see work henri delaborde notice sur le registre de pierre par delaborde nogentlerotrou impr de daupeleygouverneur available account discovery original parchment authentic copy note original parchment paper copy shown complete agreement true copy see frale chinon chart jmh vatican archives chinon parchment shows hearings held church royal lawyers present french document gives different impression official proceedings held auspices pope french king discrepancies two lead conclusion french document indirect copy based verbal accounts access original parchment bull dated august eight days hearings leaders actually held whether internal error dating pope certain outcome hearings known needs investigated remains less clear exactly happened chinon castle august investigations may provide new answers notes references reading addison c g knights templar history new york macoy publishing masonic supply co reprinted
lufkin industries manufacturing company based lufkin texas one largest employers city founded produces machinery power transmission gear boxes oilfield pumping units oilfield electrical equipment lufkin joined ge oil gas july addition designing manufacturing marketing industry standard conventional mark ii rod lift pumping units used lift oil wells lufkin provides pumping unit services used unit refurbishment sale installation field service repair parts well automation products servicespumpoff controllers dynamometers fluid level analysis consulting training lower costs producing oil additionally company operates gray ductile iron foundry captive commercial castings heavy equipment valve machine tool markets power transmission division makes precisionmade gears weights pounds tons power levels horsepower highly engineered products used industrial applications variety industries oil gas petrochemical steel plastics sugar rubber marine power generation unique gear repair operations lufkin repairs virtually manufacturers gears provides emergency service ensure minimum downtime customers operations lufkin operates oilfield service centers gear repair facilities across globe also operate power transmission gear repair plant fougerolles france lufkin opened manufacturing plant romania july lufkin industries inc restated prior year periods financial statements reflect reclassification freight charges billed customers revenue related expenses cost sales lufkin acquired rmt wellsville new york rmt designs manufactures various engineered bearings addition offering turbo analysis services repair services international lift systems houston texas also acquired adding companys oilfield product catalog international lift systems ils specializes gas lift completion products plunger lift systems domestic international oil gas industry lufkin acquired petro hydraulic lift systems phl lafayette louisiana pentagon optimization service red deer alberta quinn oilfield supply ltd also red deer alberta lufkin acquired general electric billion part ges expanding oil gas division especially fastexpanding market extract oil natural gas shale rock lufkin previously manufactured trailers tractortrailers exited business references external links
meripilus giganteus polypore fungus meripilaceae family causes white rot various types broadleaved trees particularly beech fagus also abies picea pinus quercus ulmus species bracket fungus commonly known giant polypore blackstaining polypore often found large clumps base trees although fruiting bodies sometimes found distance away trunk parasitizing roots giganteus circumboreal distribution northern hemisphere widely distributed europe field recognizable large multicapped fruiting body well pore surface quickly darkens black bruised injured description basidiocarps consist numerous rosettelike flattened fanshaped pilei typically diameter high individual caps diameter thick arise common stem color cap surface pale tan dull chestnut brown young specimens darkens age become concentric zones various shades brown surface also finely tiny scales pores per millimeter underside pore surface bruises brown black helping distinguish similar species grifola frondosa microscopic features spores roughly spherical ovoid ellipsoid shape typical dimensions times microscope appear translucent hyaline smooth nonamyloid meaning absorb stain melzeraposs reagant basidiamdashthe sporebearing cellsmdashare clubshaped giganteus circumboreal distribution northern hemisphere collected europe scandinavia area formerly known ussr iran turkey although many field guides list occurring north america due confusion related sumstinei giganteus found north america bondarzewia berkeleyi berkeleys polypore often confused giganteus sumstinei eastern north america distinguished lack blackbruising much larger pores notes referenced text
longvilliers name several communes france longvilliers pasdecalais longvilliers yvelines
vivaldi quebec television program broadcast synopsis program biography famous composer antonio vivaldi discover extracts operas sonatas concertos etcetera broadcast french also nominated gemini award best performing arts program cast corey cerovsek arthur grosser victor knight albert millaire phillip pretten tom rack daniel roussel steven staryk christian vidosa writer richard bocking director richard bocking
karl christian friedrich krause may september german philosopher born eisenberg philosophy known krausism influential restoration spain education life educated first eisenberg proceeded nearby university jena studied philosophy professors friedrich w schelling g w f hegel johann gottlieb fichte became privatdozent year characteristic imprudence married wife without dowry two years lack pupils compelled move rudolstadt later dresden gave lessons music ideal universal worldsociety led join freemasons whose principles seemed tend direction desired published two books freemasonry die drei kunsturkunden der vergeistigung der echt grundsymbole der freimaurerei opinions drew upon opposition masons lived time berlin became privatdozent unable obtain professorship therefore proceeded taught arthur schopenhauer afterwards munich died apoplexy moment influence franz von baader last obtained position philosophy one socalled philosophers identity krause endeavoured reconcile ideas god known faith conscience world known sense god intuitively known conscience personality implies limitations allinclusive essence wesen contains universe within system called panentheism combination monotheism pantheism theory world humanity universal idealistic many ways following general outline schellings philosophy nature argued world mankind highest component constitute organism gliedbau universe therefore divine organism wesengliedbau process development formation higher unities last stage identification world god form development takes according krause right perfect law right sum conditions external liberty absolute liberty embraces existence nature reason humanity mode rationale progress lower highest unity identification operation reality nature reason rises reality humanity god reality transcends includes nature humanity right therefore dynamic safeguard progress ideal society results widening organic operation principle individual man small groups men finally mankind whole differences disappear inherent identity structure predominates everincreasing degree final unity man merged god influence works comparatively small area krauses influence due partly overshadowed schelling hegel partly two intrinsic defects spirit thought mystical means easy follow difficulty accentuated even german readers use artificial terminology makes use germanized foreign terms unintelligible ordinary man principal works beside quoted entwurf des systems der philosophie system der sittenlehre das urbild der menschheit vorlesungen das system der philosophie left behind death mass unpublished notes part collected published disciples heinrich ahrens krauses soninlaw hermann von leonhardi guillaume tiberghien others krausism became particularly influential spain century krauses ideas introduced julian sanz del rio academic based madrid spanish krausists combined emphasis scientific rationalism liberal commitment individual freedom opposition privilege arbitrary power christian spirituality spanish intellectuals influenced krause included francisco giner de los gumersindo de addition krauss influence extended latin america work made impact yrigoyen batlle juan richard gott argued kraus influenced fidel castro cuban thinkers che guevara influence yrigoyen notes references article turn cites heinrich simon lindemann uebersichtliche darstellung des lebens und der wissenschaftlehre carl chr fdr krauses und dessen standpunktes zur ernst august fleischmann paul hohlfeld krausesche philosophie ihrem geschichtlichen zusammenhange und ihrer bedeutung das geistesleben der gegenwart jena hermann wilhelm costenoble johann friedrich august procksch karl christian friedrich krause ein lebensbild nach seinen briefen dargestellt mit krauses photographie nach leipzig friedrich wilhelm grunow read book online click rudolf christoph eucken zur erinnerung k ch f krause festrede gehalten zu eisenberg geburtstage des philosophen von rud eucken leipzig veit comp br bruder martin pseudonym theodor busch karl christian friedrich krauses leben lehre und bedeutung leipzig joseph gabriel findel histories philosophy eduard zeller wilhelm windelband harald secondary literature rafael v orden el sistema de la de krause desarrollo del upco madrid spain isbn thomas ward la literaria romanticismo krausismo modernismo ante la industrial university mississippi romance monographs isbn
modern dance style western concert dance began loosely late century early modern dance birthplaces united states well germany direct response ballet primary form concert dance modern dance refused aspects classical ballet broke away codified movements balletic narrative structures early pioneers like martha graham modern dance encompasses wide range styles many associated renowned schools masters thousand types modern dance including graham horton eventually postmodern dance would reject formalism modern dance include elements performance art contact improvisation floor work releasetechnique improvisation free dance isadora duncan predecessor modern dance stress center torso bare feet loose hair freeflowing costumes incorporation humor emotional expression inspired classical greek arts folk dances social dances nature natural forces new american athleticism skipping running jumping leaping abrupt movements thought ballet ugly meaningless gymnastics although returned united states various points life work well received returned europe died paris loie fuller burlesque skirt dancer began experimenting effect gas lighting silk costumes fuller developed form natural movement improvisation techniques used conjunction revolutionary lighting equipment translucent silk costumes patented apparatus methods stage lighting included use coloured gels burning chemicals luminescence also patented voluminous silk stage costumes ruth st denis influenced actress sarah bernhardt japanese dancer sada yacco developed translations indian culture mythology performances quickly became popular toured extensively researching oriental culture arts expressionist early modern dance europe europe mary wigman francois delsarte jaquesdalcroze rudolf von laban developed theories human movement expression methods instruction led development european modern expressionist dance jaquesdalcroze eurhythmics rudolf laban kurt jooss mary wigman harald kreutzberg radical dance disturbed great depression rising threat fascism europe radical dancers tried raise consciousness dramatizing economic social ethnic political crises time hanya holm student mary wigman instructor wigman school dresden founded new york wigman school dance became hanya holm studio introducing wigman technique labans theories spatial dynamics later dance techniques american modern dance accomplished choreographer founding artist first american dance festival bennington holms dance work metropolitan daily first modern dance composition televised nbc labanotation score kiss kate first choreography copyrighted united states holm choreographed extensively fields concert dance musical theater anna student martha graham louis horst sokolow created dance company circa presenting dramatic contemporary imagery sokolows compositions generally abstract often revealing full spectrum human experience reflecting tension alienation time truth human movement studying performing doris humphrey charles weidman established company humphrey artistic director mentorship created signature dance pavane choreographic works technique remain strong influence contemporary dance practice merce former ballet student performer martha graham presented first new york solo concert john cage influenced cage embracing modernist ideology using postmodern processes cunningham introduced chance procedures pure movement choreography cunningham technique cannon dance techniques cunningham set seeds postmodern dance nonlinear nonclimactic nonpsychological abstract work works element expressive observer large part determines communicates erick student george balanchine hawkins became soloist first male dancer martha grahams dance company hawkins interested new field kinesiology opened school developed technique hawkins technique forerunner somatic dance techniques paul student juilliard school music connecticut college school dance performance american dance festival attracted attention several major choreographers performing companies merce cunningham martha graham george balanchine order founded paul taylor dance company use everyday gestures modernist ideology characteristic choreography former members paul taylor dance company included twyla tharp laura dean dan wagoner senta driver alwin student hanya holm nikolaiss use multimedia works masks props mobiles totem count unmatched choreographers often presenting dancers constrictive spaces costumes complicated sound sets focused attention physical tasks overcoming obstacles placed way nikolais viewed dancer artist selfexpression talent could investigate properties physical space movement early modern dance america ruth st denis founded denishawn school dance company husband ted shawn whilst st denis responsible creative work shawn responsible teaching technique composition martha graham doris humphrey charles weidman pupils school members dance company seeking wider accepting audience work duncan fuller ruth st denis toured iran fullers work also received little support outside europe st denis returned united states continue work martha graham often regarded founding mother modern concert dance graham viewed ballet onesided european imperialistic unamerican became student denishawn school moved new york city performed musical comedies music halls worked choreography graham developed dance technique hinged concepts contraction release grahams teachings wanted students feel feel means heightened sense awareness grounded floor time feeling energy throughout entire body extending audience principal contributions dance focus body contrast ballets emphasis limbs coordination breathing movement relationship floor graham leaves denishawn work solo artist greenwich village follies humphrey weidman leave denishawn set school company humphreyweidman shawn founds male dance group ted shawn men dancers based jacobaposs pillow farm becket massachusetts shedding techniques compositional methods teachers early modern dancers developed methods ideologies dance techniques became foundation modern dance practice martha graham louis horst doris humphrey charles weidman martha graham helen trained free movement irene lewisohn ballet michel fokine tamiris studied briefly isadora duncan disliked emphasis personal expression lyrical movement tamiris believed dance must create expressive means develop individual style technique choreographer tamiris made works based american themes working concert dance musical theatre lester work california miles away new york center modern dance horton developed approach incorporated diverse elements including native american dances modern jazz hortons dance technique lester horton technique emphasises wholebody approach including flexibility strength coordination body awareness allow freedom expression popularization america newspapers regularly began assigning dance critics walter terry edwin denby approached performances viewpoint movement specialist rather reviewer music drama educators accepted modern dance college university curricula first part physical education performing art many college teachers trained bennington summer school dance established bennington college bennington program agnes de mille wrote fine commingling kinds artists musicians designers secondly responsible booking college concert series across continent assembled free limiting strictures three big monopolistic managements pressed preference european clients consequence first time american dancers hired tour america nationwide marked beginning solvency de mille p today modern dance continues popular across world ballet companies begun incorporating modern dance class repertoire performances well modern dance one art forms allow free expression remains well loved many ability free dance quality many forms dance poses modern dance boundaries simply dance feelings creates extraordinary art form african american modern dance development modern dance embraced contributions african american dance artists regardless whether made pure modern dance works blended modern dance african caribbean influences katherine african american dancer anthropologist originally ballet dancer founded first company ballet negre later katherine dunham dance company based chicago illinois dunham opened school new york taught katherine dunham technique blend african caribbean movement flexible torso spine articulated pelvis isolation limbs polyrhythmic movement integrated techniques ballet modern dance pearl dancer choreographer anthropologist primus drew african caribbean dances create strong dramatic works characterized large leaps air primus often based dances work black writers racial africanamerican issues primus created works based langston hughes negro speaks rivers lewis allans strange fruit dance company developed pearl primus dance language institute teaches method blending africanamerican caribbean african influences modern dance ballet techniques alvin student lester horton bella lewitzky later martha graham ailey spent several years working concert theater dance ailey group young africanamerican dancers performed alvin ailey american dance theater new york ailey drew upon blood memories texas blues spirituals gospel inspiration popular critically acclaimed work revelations legacy modern dance legacy modern dance seen lineage concert dance forms although often producing divergent dance forms many seminal dance artists share common heritage traced back free dance postmodern dance postmodern dance occurred united states society questioned truths ideologies politics art period marked social cultural experimentation arts choreographers longer created specific schools styles influences different periods dance became vague fragmented common postmodern dance performed little music contemporary dance contemporary dance emerged dance form combining modern dance elements classical ballet elements use elements nonwestern dance cultures african dancing bent knees characteristic trait butoh japanese contemporary dancing developed also derived modern european themes like poetic everyday elements broken lines nonlinear movements repetition many contemporary dancers trained daily classical ballet keep technicality choreography given dancers tend follow ideas efficient bodily movement taking space attention detail contemporary dance today includes concert commercial dance lines blurred pop culture television shows according treva bedinghausmodern dancers use dancing express innermost emotions often get closer innerselves attempting choreograph routine modern dancer decides emotions try convey audience many modern dancers choose subject near dear hearts lost love personal failure dancer choose music relates story wish tell choose use music choose costume reflect chosen emotions modern dance also medium healing many physical therapy organizations dance part therapy process interpretive dance dance known helpful mind soul body studies done around world show dance physical exercise help improve wellbeing teachers students list illustrates basic teacher student links modern dance detailed information see individual artists entries ted fundamentals denishawn school company doris humphrey charles art making dances humphrey humphreyweidman technique fall recovery technique martha technique louis horst erick hawkins via george technique anna sokolow may oaposdonnell ramiro guerra suarez merce technique also see postmodern dance yvonne rainer steve paxton richard alston paul taylor twyla tharp trisha brown lester technique bella lewitzky alvin ailey rudolf von laban kurt jooss see ausdruckstanz pina bausch see tanztheater mary wigman see expressionist dance ursula cain heike hennig see dancing time sonia revid lola laban hanya holm valerie bettis alwin murray louis beverly schmidt blossom jaquesdalcroze mary wigman marie rambert katherine dunham technique pearl primus garth fagan helen tamiris daniel nagrin see also century concert dance free dance expressionist dance ausdruckstanz postmodern dance contemporary dance corporeal decroux technique list dance style categories types modern dance women dance notes references reading adsheadlansdale j ed dance history introduction routledge isbn anderson j ballet modern dance concise history independent publishers group isbn au ballet modern dance world art thames hudson isbn brown j woodford c h mindlin n eds vision modern dance words creators independent publishers group isbn cheney g basic concepts modern dance creative approach independent publishers group isbn daly done dance isadora duncan america wesleyan univ press isbn de mille martha life work martha graham random house isbn duncan technique isadora duncan dance horizons isbn foulkes j l modern bodies dance american modernism martha graham alvin ailey university north carolina press isbn graham notebooks martha graham harcourt isbn graham martha graham blood memory autobiography pan macmillan isbn hawkins e celichowska r erick hawkins modern dance technique independent publishers group isbn hodgson quintet five american dance companies william morrow company isbn horosko ed martha graham evolution dance theory training university press florida isbn humphrey pollack b ed art making dances princeton book co isbn hutchinson guest shawns fundamentals dance language dance routledge isbn kriegsman modern dance america bennington years g k hall isbn lewis illustrated dance technique jose limon princeton book co isbn long r black tradition modern dance smithmark publishers isbn love p modern dance terminology abcs modern dance defined originators independent publishers group isbn mcdonagh complete guide modern dance doubleday isbn mcdonagh rise fall modern dance chicago review press isbn mazo j h prime movers makers modern dance america independent publishers group isbn minton modern dance body mind morton publishing company isbn roseman j l dance religion spiritual choreography isadora duncan ruth st denis martha graham hohm press isbn shelton suzanne divine dancer biography ruth st denis new york doubleday sherman j denishawn enduring influence twayne isbn terry w ted shawn father american dance biography dial press isbn
meridian east greenwich line longitude extends north pole across arctic ocean asia indian ocean southern ocean antarctica south pole meridian east forms great circle meridian west pole pole starting north pole heading south south pole meridian east passes balochistan sindh passing karachi indian ocean southern ocean antarctica australian antarctic territory claimed see also meridian east meridian east
computing spatial navigation ability navigate focusable elements hyperlinks form controls within structured document user interface according spatial location method widely used application software like computer games past web browsers used tabbing navigation change focus within interface pressing tab key computer keyboard focus next element shift tab focus previous one order based source document html without style method usually works spatial location element order source document however introduction style via presentational attributes stylesheets css type navigation used less often spatial navigation uses arrow keys one modifier key held navigate plane interface example pressing arrow key focus closest focusable element top relative current element many cases could save many key presses accessibility feature available number applications eg operas web browser opera users allows faster way jump different areas long web pages articles without manually scrolling scanning eyes examples noted include tab key jump next input field also shift arrow keys right left jump various links text headers doug turner mozilla minimo lead developer created couple special mozilla firefox builds feature eventually may build default part firefox nightly builds webkit layout engine used apple safari google chrome among others support spatial navigation games navigation represented example camerarelative movement references see also keyboard navigation access key tabbing navigation caret navigation spatial file manager external links
zara whites born esther kooiman november dutch former pornographic film actress zara whites dropped school early age moved boyfriend late teens worked barmaid age prostitute mens club career pornography career began year moved italy performing ragazza cin cin fullcontact topless dancer television show colpo grosso made pornographic film debut united states bondage discipline video challenge directed bruce seven moved paris worked call girl also photographed magazines playboy though photos never made magazine penthouse appeared hustler magazine layout soon zara became major porn star united states performed scene rocco siffredi john staglianos anal sex video buttmans also worked directors andrew blake brief successful career porn zara decided retire appeared films europe united states returned paris early became mistress italian porn actor roberto malone reoriented career towards nonsex roles soft core french tv series joy made comeback lesbian hardcore movie directed alain payet filmography zara whites appeared pornographic films including challenge house dreams secrets andrew blake rocco siffredi ashlyn gere peter north samantha strong model wife fred j lincoln patti rhodeslincoln buttmans ultimate workout anal nation kiss goodbye mark zara de cuir deborah wells christophe clark carole tennessy zaras revenge titillation wicked fascination heavy petting taste zara whites curse cat woman joy love miniseries soft tv joy hongkong joy afrique joy san francisco joy arzano joy moscow joy joan pharaohs bad girls gorgeous viva italia lintesa campaigner animal rights appeared various french tv programmes issues legislative election vegetarian cuisine animal rights activist vegetarian july walked naked rotterdam publicity stunt peta zara published autobiography titled je suis zara whites mais je soigne nominated french electoral campaign name esther spincer references works zara whites vie et mes fantasmes jeanclaude isbn note french zara whites je suis zara whites mais je soigne jeanclaude gawsewitch isbn note french external links
prominent japanese wildlife photographer filmmaker biography son tokumitsu noted wildlife photographer graduating hosei university iwago went fathers assistant islands decided become photographer work letters sea umi kara tegami kimura ihei award also first japanese photographer whose work twice appeared cover national geographic may december spokesman olympus corporation publications serengeti natural order african plain chronicle books isbn lions den chronicle books isbn priceless vanishing beauty fragile planet coauthored bradley trevor greive andrews mcmeel isbn tabi yukeba neko nihon shuppansha isbn references external links olympus olympus animalsandearth
toranja portuguese rock band flair lyrics rebellious tone first album esquissos greeted acclaim portugal segundo title second ironically named segundo means second portuguese album established toranja one relevant names new generation portuguese bands band paused activities undetermined time however musicians still musician scene one project see also tiago bettencourt
magosi born august hungarian professional ice hockey forward plays austrian hockey league side alba magosi joined club county rivals june references external links
fort des basses perches also known fort valmy built danjoutin belfort northeastern france part first ring fortifications around city belfort forts des perches unique among first group reuse older sites rebuilt part de system incorporated improvements deal improvement efficacy artillery late century forts official name derived kellermann duke valmy marshal france first fortification perches hill excavated rampart dating drymasonry fort built basses perches location colonel pierre denfertrochereau defense belfort elevation fort linked forts around belfort via chemins de fer du territoire de belfort strategic railroad fort des hautes perches one km northeast apart concrete observation post built fort never modernised presently owned commune danjoutin open public appointment source article incorporates text translated january see also fortified region belfort references
alfonso rebochong oiterong born october politician palau served countrys vicepresident president july october references
affiliated computer services inc acs provides information technology services well business process outsourcing solutions businesses government agencies nonprofit organizations acs based dallas texas current ceo lynn blodgett acs ranked number fortune list founded darwin deason acs operates nearly countries generating billion annually september acs employs approximately people september xerox corporation announced plans acquire acs billion transaction deal closed february company history affiliated computer services inc acs founded darwin deason initially created data services provider financial services industry deason led expansion communications education financial services government healthcare insurance manufacturing retail travel transportation industries acs expanded beyond banking bpo services signed data processing outsourcing contract southland corp acs became public company divested bank data processing acs became fourth largest commercial outsourcer us currently acs best known transportation solutions group tsg supports transportation services including electronic toll collection management parking systems photo traffic enforcement acs ranked fortune list employs people around world serve thousands commercial government clients february following acquisition xerox acs replaced urban outfitters standard poor index sec investigation securities exchange commission sec notified acs conducting informal investigation certain stock option grants made company october march due improper unethical practice backdating stock options specific low points stock value acs said executives improperly backdated price options grants period time acs said executives deliberately chose days acss stock took dip effective date options making valuable exercised rich king edwards used hindsight select favorable grant dates acs said statement ceo mark king cfo warren edwards implicated wrongdoing resigned immediately former ceo jeff rich retired beginning year taking million buyout backdated options million buyout backdated options resulted bonuses handed entire company also jeff rich announced intention resign september growing personal problems fear caught backdating stock options received counsel resign young presidents organization references external links
william benjamin carpenter md cb frs october november english physician invertebrate zoologist physiologist instrumental early stages unified university london life carpenter born oct exeter eldest son dr lant carpenter wife anna carpenter penn father important unitarian preacher influenced rising generation unitarian intellectuals including james martineau westminster reviews john bowring resignation carpenter appointed cb recognition services education died nov london burn injuries occasioned accidental upsetting fire heating vapour bath taking buried highgate cemetery career graduation thesis nervous system invertebrates gold medal led first books work comparative neurology recognised election fellow royal society appointment fullerian professor physiology royal institution enabled exhibit powers teacher lecturer gift ready speech luminous interpretation placing front rank exponents time popularisation science infancy worked hard investigator author editor demonstrator lecturer throughout life researches marine zoology notably lower organisms foraminifera crinoids valuable researches gave impetus deepsea exploration outcome oceanographic survey hms lightning later famous challenger expedition took keen laborious interest evidence adduced canadian geologists organic nature socalled eozoon canadense discovered laurentian strata also called north american craton time death nearly finished monograph subject defending discredited theory animal origin adept use microscope popular treatise stimulated many explore new aid president quekett microscopical club awarded royal medal carpenters famous work use abuse alcoholic liquors one first temperance books washingtonian movement promote fact alcoholism disease carpenter became registrar university london held office twentythree years carpenter gave qualified support darwin reservations application evolution mans intellectual spiritual nature adaptive unconscious carpenter considered one founders modern theory adaptive unconscious together william hamilton thomas laycock provided foundations adaptive unconscious based today observed human perceptual system almost completely operates outside conscious awareness observations made hermann helmholtz views conflict theories descartes largely neglected cognitive revolution carpenter noticed studied mechanism thought clear became operates largely outside awareness noticed unconscious prejudices stronger conscious thought dangerous since happen outside conscious also noticed emotional reactions occur outside conscious attention drawn feelings towards persons objects may undergo important changes without least degree aware attention directed mental state alteration taken place also asserted freedom existence ego see also sigmund freud william james unconscious mind psychical research carpenter critic claims paranormal phenomena psychical research spiritualism wrote epidemic delusions author book mesmerism spiritualism etc historically scientifically considered seen early text anomalistic psychology according carpenter spiritualist practices could explained psychological factors hypnotism suggestion wrote spiritualism could compared form insanity defenders irrational beliefs family information carpenter married louisa powell bristol louisa born england died marriage following issue philip herbert carpenter master eton college zoologist assisted father wrote extensively fossils william lant carpenter born bristol somerset england william married annie viret bristol england annie born middlesex england joseph estlin carpenter born october bristol died june unitarian theologian unknown male carpenter born bristol works posthumous collection writings periodicals see also records william benjamin carpenter university edinburgh via nahste mary carpenter sister phillip pearsall carpenter brother dr lant carpenter father european american voyages scientific exploration references external links biodiversity heritage library
gil penchina american business manager formerly ceo wikia inc vice president general manager international ebay alumnus kellogg school management northwestern university university massachusetts amherst references
gmina opatowiec rural gmina administrative district kazimierza county voivodeship southcentral poland seat village opatowiec lies approximately east kazimierza wielka south regional capital kielce gmina covers area total population gmina contains part protected area called nida landscape park villages gmina opatowiec contains villages settlements charbinowice chrustowice chwalibogowice kamienna kobiela kocina ksany mistrzowice opatowiec podskale rzemienowice urzuty neighbouring gminas gmina opatowiec bordered gminas bejsce czarnocin kazimierza wielka koszyce nowy korczyn wietrzychowice references
statistics league ireland season overview contested teams athlone town afc championship final classification galway rovers fc changed club name galway united fc next season references
henri dallier march december french organist studied organ franck paris conservatory obtained first prize organ fugue became titulaire du grand orgue sainteustache succeeded gabriel organist la madeleine compositions piano six grands pour la toussaint op organ leduc contemplation violin pianoharp organ leduc messe nuptiale leduc deo caritas organ leduc symphony op cinq invocations organ lemoine fete joyeuse trumpet piano fantaisiecaprice oboe piano external links
municipality district deggendorf bavaria germany references
zhoukoudian choukoutien cave system beijing china yielded many archaeological discoveries including one first specimens homo erectus dubbed peking man fine assemblage bones gigantic hyena pachycrocuta brevirostris dates peking man inhabited site vary greatly years ago years ago earlier years ago peking man site discovered johan gunnar andersson first excavated otto zdansky unearthing two human teeth later identified davidson black belonging previously unknown species extensive excavations followed fissures limestone containing middle pleistocene deposits yielded remains individuals well animal remains stone flake chopping tools oldest animal remains date early years ago tools years ago another authority dates tools found earlier years ago upper palaeolithic site reoccupied remains homo sapiens stone bone tools also recovered upper cave crater choukoutien asteroid ida named location excavation history discovery swedish geologist johan gunnar andersson first started explorations region area called chickenbone hill locals misidentified rodent fossils abundance american palaeontologist walter w granger led site known dragon bone hill local quarry men noticing white quartz foreign area immediately realised would good place search remains primitive man excavations undertaken anderssons assistant austrian palaeontologist otto zdansky unearthing great deal material sent back uppsala university sweden analysis anderson announced discovery two human molars amongst material following year zdansky published finding cautiously identifying teeth homo sp zhoukoudian project canadian paleoanthropologist davidson black working peking union medical college time excited andersson zdanskys find applied rockefeller foundation funding undertake systematic excavation site funding granted zhoukoudian project commenced excavations supervision chinese archaeologist li jie fall tooth unearthed swedish paleontologist anders birger bohlin black proposed belonged new species named sinanthropus pekinensis following year blacks excavations uncovered fossils new species including teeth substantial part juveniles jaw adult jaw complete three teeth finds allowed black secure extra grant foundation used establish research laboratory cenozoic research laboratory cenozoic research laboratory geological survey china established peking union medical college assistance chinese geologists ding wenjiang weng wenhao research appraisal fossils unearthed black stayed laboratory honorary director excavations continued site chinese paleontologist yang zhongjian anthropologists pei wenzhong jia lanpo conditions site primitive scientists ride excavation mules staying caravansaries along way first skullcap unearthed site done pei working crevasse frigid weather hammer one hand candle second skullcap discovered close first nearly workers deployed site day despite conditions site eminent researchers continued visit french palaeontologist pierre teilhard de chardin regular visitor site since french archaeologist henri breuil visited confirmed presence stone tools year evidence use fire cave accepted workaholic black died one night office one skullcaps unearthed site desk german jewish anthropologist franz weidenreich replaced honorary director laboratory excavations continued uncovering three skullcaps altogether excavations uncovered human fossils individuals including nearly complete skullcaps brought halt japanese invasion china reports japanese atrocities include torture murder workers site three bayoneted death fourth forced pull rickshaw dying starvation bulk finds lost never recovered transported safety fortunately weidenreich made copies fossils preserve physical characteristics post war excavations excavation work recommenced unearthing new peking man fossils including teeth fragments thigh shin bone following year third premolar discovered material sent back uppsala zdansky peking man site designated type section cave deposits middle pleistocene north china annual congress national committee stratigraphy china mandible fragment unearthed excavations led pei unearthed premolar two pieces skull fragment discovered match fragments retained previous excavations extant example nearly complete skullcap pieced together excavations locality zhoukoudian unearth homo sapiens premolar modern scientific dating techniques confirm site occupied years ago excavation sites peking man site locality also known peking man site first discovered direction local quarry men site originally natural limestone cave although roof long since collapsed spreading layer breccia rubble across top deposits early excavations revealed evidence human habitation years ago cave excavated yielding human fossils individuals identified homo erectus pieces stoneware several cinder layers indicating fire use early man well animal fossils separate species tragically bulk material lost japanese occupation never recovered excavations recommenced continued yield fossils artefacts making site one fruitful sources material middle pleistocene era total layers excavated site depth nearly layers shown testpit drilling contain fossils stoneware never excavated upper cave situated upper part dragon bone hill cave discovered excavated time roof north facing opening removed excavations found evidence human habitation cave dating back years ago cave divided upper level living quarters lower level burial ground small recess lower level acted natural animal trap finds unearthed included three human skulls remains least eight individuals identified archaic homo sapiens tools ornaments made stone bone numerous animal bones including complete skeletons large mammals caught lower level trap also white powder sprinkled around remains lower level indicates inhabitants practiced burial rites localities fossil bearing localities excavated zhoukoudian date gallery man site locality skull find imagepeking manjpga reconstruction peking man see also list fossil sites link directory list hominina hominid fossils images list quaternary mammalian fauna china list world heritage sites china peking man references external links
darwin jamar walker born june american football defensive tackle national football league currently free agent originally drafted arizona cardinals third round nfl draft played college football tennessee walker also member philadelphia eagles buffalo bills chicago bears works fox philadelphia pre post game analyst philadelphia eagles early years walker went walterboro high school south carolina letterman football track field also set state record shotput throwing feet subsequently broken inch graduated high school class darwin epitome studentathlete college career walker attended north carolina state university one year transferred university tennessee national championship tennessee vols graduated magna cum laude civil engineering professional career arizona cardinals walker drafted arizona cardinals third round nfl draft released playing game philadelphia eagles subsequently claimed waivers philadelphia eagles season played season buffalo bills traded march along conditional draft pick buffalo bills linebacker takeo spikes quarterback kelly holcomb however proviso trade stating walker report bills training camp august would returned eagles exchange sixth round draft pick reportedly held contract extension never reported buffalos training camp year chicago bears july buffalo bills traded walkers rights chicago bears exchange undisclosed draft pick bears need defensive tackle waived troubled defensive lineman tank johnson offseason carolina panthers april signed carolina panthers career statistics references external links
cblftdt virtual uhf channel ici radiocanada ownedandoperated television station located toronto ontario canada station owned radiocanada subsidiary canadian broadcasting corporation part twinstick cbc television outlet cbltdt channel cblft maintains studio facilities based canadian broadcasting centre front street west downtown toronto transmitter located atop cn tower downtown toronto cable station available rogers cable channel high definition digital channel satellite cblft also available bell tv channel station provides frenchlanguage programming greater toronto area ontario including western central northeastern regions province history cblft originally licensed canadian radiotelevision telecommunications commission standalone station station first signed air march cblft signed cbc oo cblt channel aired frenchlanguage programming radiocanada sunday mornings station originally transmitted cbcs jarvis street transmitter site almost radio television stations toronto approval given crtc move transmitter site cn tower december several transmitters northern ontario already operation rebroadcasters cboft ottawa reassigned cblfts license various additional rebroadcasters added throughout ontario early due budget cutbacks cbc radiocanada transmitters ontario except northwest part province served cbwft winnipeg reassigned license cboft rebroadcasters transmitters continued broadcast separate local early evening newscast produced ottawa seen city via late night rebroadcast similar split simulcast used cbc radio station cblafm fm morning programme april crtc granted license request cbc relaunch cblft separate station would produce distinct local newscast cboft networks transmitters ontario outside ottawa region reassigned cblfts license newscast production later returned toronto digital television digital channel analoguetodigital conversion cblft shut analogue signal uhf channel august official date canadian television stations crtcdesignated mandatory markets transitioned analogue digital broadcasts stations digital signal relocated pretransition uhf channel posttransition former analogue channel transmitters mandatory markets required switch digital shut transition deadline august radiocanada requested temporarily broadcast analogue markets beyond programming radiocanada produced markets following cblft rebroadcasters mandatory markets kitchener london thunder bay cbeft windsor however august crtc granted cbc permission continue operating repeaters mandatory markets including analogue august must either convert digital close pending corporations licence renewal process include evaluation transition plans point june cblft begun airing mobile dtv simulcast cbltdt psip channel encoded heaac formats transmitters cblft operated almost analog television rebroadcasters throughout province ontario included communities london kitchener sudbury due federal funding reductions cbc april cbc responded substantial budget cuts included shutting cbcs radiocanadas remaining analog transmitters july none cbc radiocanadas television rebroadcasters converted digital leaving rural canadians us border regions free overtheair cbcradiocanada coverage requiring subscription cable satellite provider receive programming two networks areas references external links
australian championships tennis tournament took place outdoor grass courts milton courts brisbane australia january february edition australian championships known australian open held brisbane first grand slam tournament year singles titles rod laver margaret court champions mens singles rod laver defeated neale fraser womens singles margaret court defeated jan lehane mens doubles rod laver robert mark defeated roy emerson neale fraser womens doubles maria bueno christine truman defeated lorraine coghlan margaret smith court mixed doubles jan lehane oaposneill trevor fancutt defeated martin mulligan christine truman references external links
buck crater navka region venus terraced walls flat radardark floor central peak characteristic craters classified complex central peak floor unusually large flowlike deposits extend beyond limits coarser rim deposits west southwest like half craters mapped magellan date surrounded local radardark halo references
jean fontenay hirel july saintmalo may french professional road bicycle racer world war ii career three races remembered wearing yellow jersey tour de france two days winner stage tour de laposouest winner stage place overall winner mancheocean
henricus theodorus josephus servais knaven born march lobith gelderland dutch professional road bicycle racer currently directeur sportif team sky rider knaven wet muddy conditions soaked cobblestones strong representation domofarm frites riders lead group launched attack cover crossed line solo teammates johan museeuw romans vainsteins followed completing rare second rider history start finish hell north race times riding knaven stage tour de france escaped men breakaway take win mostly flat stage concluding bordeaux national track pursuit amateur champion grote rivierenprijs national track pursuit amateur champion national track pursuit amateur champion overall olympiaaposs tour ster van brabant overall teleflex tour stage overall olympiaaposs tour prologue stage dutch national road race championship overall danmark rundt prologue tour sweden scheldeprijs stage etoile de ronde van middenzeeland overall guldensporentweedaagse stage stage tour de france stage tour qatar stage references
vila nova de poiares town vila nova de poiares municipality coimbra district portugal international relations twin towns sister cities vila nova de poiares twinned mielec poland references external links
catherine ann kate barnard may february first woman elected state official oklahoma united states served first oklahoma commissioner charities corrections two four year terms position one oklahoma state constitution permitted woman hold elected office barnard worked teacher clerical patronage positions territorial government also heavily involved charity work early life barnard born geneva nebraska may john p rachel sheill barnard raised relatives moved newalla oklahoma father living attended st josephs academy moved oklahoma city become teacher charity work prior oklahoma statehood barnard involved aid charity work oklahoma city head unionlabel organization oklahoma also participated farmlabor meetings shawnee drafted shawnee demands later formed basis soontobedrafted oklahoma state constitution elected charities corrections commissioner compulsory education child labor abuse prisoners election charities corrections commissioner key player enactment compulsory education laws state support poor widows dependent childrens earnings statutes implementing constitutional ban child labor also advocate working oklahomans work securing legislation aimed eradicating unsafe working conditions blacklist union members one public officials dared cry abuse native american children barnard relied stirring speeches reach public convince political powers need increased federal protection five tribes members said important action may uncovered abusive treatment oklahoma prisoners held kansas prisons contract included forced labor coal mines torture work pressure put oklahomas first governor charles n haskell resulted return prisoners oklahoma construction oklahoma state penitentiary mcalester oklahoma end political career political career ended second term office began advocate behalf indian wards cheated land result grafting work behalf indian children raised ire william h murray prominent oklahoma businessmen officials convinced state legislature defund office wilma mankillers book mankiller chief people page quotes barnard compelled see orphans robbed starved burned money named men accused furnished records affidavits convict result decided long ago oklahoma citizen cared whether orphan robbed starved killed dead claim easier handle alive later life death legacy rest life barnard continued live oklahoma often traveling colorado states summer due severe health problems died february oklahoma city found dead hotel bathroom buried oklahoma city grave marked today bronze statue display first floor oklahoma state capitol inducted oklahoma womenaposs hall fame see also jeannette rankin first woman elected united states congress oklahoma constitution references one womans political journey kate barnard social reform lynn musslewhite suzanne jones crawford first julian external links
younger photographer name see akihide tamura japanese photographer notable work fashion photojournalism tamura born sapporo shigeru assumed name tamuras personal name probably torashige studied photography oriental school photography orientaru shashin graduating yoshio watanabe set studio advertising photography ginza tokyo highly successful fashion photographer notably work magazine fujin together ken domon others set young peoples photojournalism research society seinen tamura emerged war photographer social issues japan approaching pacifist leftwing angle also traveled producing books arab world north vietnam set japan realist photographers association nihon riarizumu shashin tamura documented topography cultural patrimony japan died note books tamura gendai nihon hyakunin tokyo bungei shunju arabu shinjitsu text kai shizuma tokyo chikuma kita betonamu mina koroshi sakusen jittai tokyo shin nihon shuppansha minna ga shashin de miru kitabetonamu tokyo mainichi shinbunsha chibetto tokyo nihon bunka tokyo waga kamera sengoshi postwar photographic story tokyo shin nihon shuppansha survey tamuras work tamura shigeru shashin jinsei tokyo shin nihon shuppansha isbn shashinka tamura shigeru tokyo shuppansha isbn sources links nihon shashinka jiten outstanding japanese photographers kyoto isbn shashinka kao sakuhin photographers profiles photographs special anniversary supplement camera mainichi photoguide japan
rue du dahomey street arrondissement paris
partenope napoli italian basketball team naples past participated serie top division italian basketball taking place season place season first italian cup season european cup winners cup financial problems recent years season playing serie sixthhighest level division played top two divisions last years serie season due sponsorship deals also known ignis sud napoli fides napoli fag napoli cosatto napoli gis napoli pasta baronia napoli notable players winning teams remo maggetti renato abbate paolo vittori ottorino flaborea jim williams lorenzo angori giovanni gavagnin carlos daposaquila sauro bufalini miles aiken season yamen sanders sergio mastroianni kenny atkinson dave johnson season fabio morelli luigi caprio fabrizio esposito marco maddaloni francesco montanino livio cimmino nando smorra mattia errico vinny pisacane mirko perna gaetano merola alfredo bovier external links
miller person owns operates mill turns grain flour miller may also refer places miller crater crater moon miller new south wales australia united states miller california miller california former name kismet california miller indiana miller iowa miller kansas miller kentucky disambiguation miller maryland miller michigan miller mississippi miller missouri miller nebraska miller ohio miller oklahoma miller south dakota miller beach neighborhood gary indiana miller river washington miller county disambiguation various states miller park milwaukee home field milwaukee brewers miller township disambiguation biology miller moth acronicta leporina species moth miller moths genus agrotis miller common name fungus clitopilus prunulus name miller name people surname list people surname miller alexei miller russian businessman chief executive gazprom andrew miller writer british writer arthur miller american playwright essayist bode miller american alpine skier frank miller comics american artist creator sin city several batman works george miller filmmaker born george miliotis australian film director screenwriter producer glenn miller american band leader trombonist bigband swing era harry miller auto racing american race car builder whose vehicles indianapolis nine times henry miller american writer jonny lee miller english film television theatre actor kenny miller scottish footballer leszek miller polish prime minister sienna miller born americanenglish actress model fashion designer stanley miller american chemist biologist dayton miller american physicist opponent albert einsteins theory relativity william miller peruvian general englishborn peruvian military participated south american revolutions fictional characters daisy miller character novella daisy miller henry james luisa miller character opera luisa miller giuseppe verdi robyn miller character milleraposs tale canterbury tales geoffrey chaucer miller family british television show eastenders keith miller eastenders rosie miller dawn miller mickey miller demi miller darren miller aleesha miller master miller games series character see list recurring metal gear characters barney miller television show barney miller uses milling machine miller outdated synonym miller brewing company beer company united states u grant miller library washington jefferson college library miller electric company makes arc welding cutting equipment miller typeface typeface designed matthew carter see also united states v miller case involving second amendment united states constitution miller v california case involving first amendment united states constitution resulted miller test obscenity miller v alabama case holding unconstitutional mandatory sentences life without parole juveniles miller test developed used united states supreme court miller cycle combustion process used type fourstroke internal combustion engine miller effect electronics describes capacitance input output amplifier affected gain amplifier miller encoding delay encoding used telecommunications miller index used describe sets planes crystal miller camera support equipment australian tripods fluid heads manufacturer john millar philosopher scottish philosopher
irish mythological history mug nuadat slave nuada son mug neit son derg son dergthene son enna munchain son loch mor son muiredach mucna son eochaid garb son dui dalta dedad legendary supposed king munster century ad according later medieval tradition rival high king conn hundred battles time year de facto ruler southern half ireland everything south line drawn galway bay dublin known leth moga mugs half everything north line leth cuinn modern irish leath cuinnconns half conn later invaded leth moga drove mug ireland took refuge spain returned army defeated killed conn mag kilbride county offaly although versions conn treacherously killed mug bed mugs son ailill ollamh grandson fought alongside conns son art battle maigh mucruimhe credited founding dynasty tf orahilly speculated mug nuadat may fact god nuada rather actual historical person equally could earthly representation god see also deirgtine nia segamain references
sam ratulangi international airport also known manado international airport located north sulawesi northeast manado airport named minahasan educator independence hero sam ratulangi designated one main entry ports indonesia ministry tourism culture indonesia serves main gateway bunaken national marine park construction began new terminal funds asian development bank government indonesia cost million develop terminals air side section million build land side section new terminal opened featuring checkin counters gates airbridges baggage claim belts outdoor waving gallery top terminal building international passenger terminal may serve passengers annually domestic passenger terminal serves million passengersyear peak hours terminal may serve passengers simultaneously x runway x parallel taxiway designed accommodate boeing airbus wide body aircraft apron hold wide body aircraft medium small body aircraft currently hub lion airwings air northeastern part indonesia one focus cities garuda indonesia one international airlines served facilities supporting facilities passenger terminal equipped bank automated teller machines restaurants ie kfc es teler cafeterias bars vip lounge dutyfree shopping newsagenttobacconist gift shops travel agents car rental taxi servicerank first aid service babyparent room parking space escalator elevator disabled garuda indonesia uses bunaken lounge executive class passengers garuda frequent flyer gff gold platinum card holders cargo facilities cargo terminal annual capacity tonnes lbs sq ft warehouse bonded warehouse transit zone free portforeign trade zone eu border post aircraft maintenance mechanical handling animal quarantine fresh meat inspection livestock handling health officials security valuables dangerous goods radioactive goods largeheavy cargo expresscourier center upgrading minor upgrade done prior world ocean conference coral triangle initiative summit may done area apron international boarding lounge cip room car parking lot apron currently area parking lot available cars waiting lounge gate international departure arrival expanded together additional aerobridge installation upgrade terminal may serve million passenger annually wide runway lengthened increase accommodating widebody planes boeing airbus airlines destinations ground transportation taxi plenty meteredtaxis standby airport last flight day arrives statistics source accidents incidents february garuda indonesia flight upgmdc lockheed electra pkglb passengers killed fatalities among eight crew members flight departed jakarta gmt february flight manado via surabaya makassar second leg flight bad weather makassar forced crew return surabaya flight continued next day makassar manado cloud base manado feet two kilometer visibility approach runway made passing hill feet runway elevation feet short threshold pilot realised high left centreline nose lowered aircraft banked right intercept glide path speed decreased knots target threshold speed aircraft still banked right landed heavily feet short runway threshold undercarriage collapsed aircraft skidded caught fire douglas pkzdf zamrud airlines written accident date variously reported april april june january mandala airlines vickers viscount pkrvk fatalities landing slight intermittent rain aircraft touched meters runway aircraft overran runway crossed ditch three drains coming rest meters past end runway december bouraq indonesia airlines hawker siddeley pkihi fatalities nose landing gear collapsed landing causing aircraft veer runway october east indonesia air taxi malmdc shorts skyvan pkesc passengers crew members killed struck mountain may merpati nusantara airlines ttemdc fokker friendship pkmfd eight passengers five crew members killed flight ambonternatemanado departed ternate pm flight manado approach manado aircraft crashed cloudshrouded mountain bad visibility heavy rainfall january adam air submdc boeing pkkkw passengers six crew members missing presumed dead flight went missing domestic flight manado last contact pm flight en route flight level feet initial reports indicate flight changed course twice result severe kmh crosswind aircraft crashed sea january part jetliners tail food trays debris pulled sea january us navy ship detected signals coming flight recorder flight data recorder fdr recovered depth meters august cockpit voice recorder cvr recovered august depth meters references external links
luigi riva born november best known gigi riva nickname rombo di tuono roar thunder former italian footballer alltime leading scorer italian national team considered one best forwards generation riva enjoyed remarkable scoring record cagliari thanks composure front goal fearsome left foot aerial ability led cagliari serie title well winning uefa european championship italy career riva born leggiuno province varese lombardy career started joined legnano acquired cagliari next season stay rest career made league debut cagliari september team lost roma serie topscorer three times cagliari serie title came made international debut june defeat hungary would go become italys topgoalscorer alltime goals matches would win european championships final scored world cup mexico italian team finished runners losing brazil final mexico scored goals matches italys topscorer competition netted crucial extratime goal internationals germany semifinal turned move juventus age order remain cagliari together many members italian squad displayed series disappointing performances world cup eventually dropped last game poland career blighted major injuries broke left leg playing national side portugal shortly world cup broke right leg international duty time austria world cup ruptured tendon right thigh playing cagliari milan never successfully recovered despite comeback attempts eventually retired became executive cagliari currently team managing staff member italian national football team also member italian national team fifa world cup supervision cagliari retired jersey honour rivas jersey first retired sardinian club one date style play riva powerful left foot soft touch almost invincible sprints mixed great prowess freekicks astonishing finishing skill career statistics honours club cagliari serie runnersup country italy european championship individual serie top scorer serie top scorer serie top scorer ballon dor italian football hall fame external links
brompton district royal borough kensington chelsea roughly defined triangle formed brompton cemetery old brompton roadbrompton road walton streetfulham road development charles dickens jr eldest child charles dickens wrote book dickensaposs dictionary london one time almost exclusively artist quarter still largely frequented votaries brush chisel though late years belgravia encroaching upon boundaries belgravian rents stealing westward brompton home many writers actors similar occupations survey london gives long list landmarks near brompton church immaculate heart mary also known brompton oratory brompton cemetery royal brompton hospital formerly known brompton consumption hospital royal marsden hospital victoria albert museum natural history museum holy trinity brompton church streets brompton kings road fulham road old brompton road brompton road nearest places brompton spread districts london separate distinct district eastern part brompton road area east western end brompton road often mistaken fulham road part knightsbridge western part south kensington containing underground station southern parts chelsea knightsbridge south kensington earls court chelsea belgravia references
tower iglesia de san salvador spanish torre de la iglesia de san salvador tower located teruel spain declared bien de cultural references see also list bien de cultural province teruel
jennifer miller born american circus entertainer writer professor pratt institute brooklyn ny lived woman beard life juggler fire eater miller lives new york city miller youngest daughter two jewishturnedquaker professors grew connecticut california miller became involved performing arts theater high school involved downtown dance scene new york early career performing artist spanned years performed numerous choreographers dancers several circus companies coney island sideshow cofounded acclaimed nyc political performance troupe circus amok directed ever since also focus tami golds documentary juggling gender circus amok subject numerous documentary films miller widely recognized work recipient awards including obie bessie bax recently ethyl eichelberger award currently teaches new york pratt institute taught several universities including ucla cal arts scripps college nyu miller served cohostess vaginal davis performance piece speaking diaphragm performance space imagejugglers circus amok david shankbonejpg see also bearded lady circus amok references external links
liberal reform party australian political party active new south wales state politics drew much support protestant temperance groups question tariff policy created divided free trade party protectionist party new south wales became federal issue time federation deprived main ideological difference two parties recreated liberal reform party aligned federal free trade party progressive party aligned federal protectionist party progressive partys vote collapsed election many members joined liberal reform party liberal reform party left main centreright party new south wales partys leaders charles lee sir joseph carruthers sir charles wade carruthers wade served terms premier formed coalition proconscription elements state labor party premier william holman liberal reform merged proconscription elements labor form new south wales branch nationalist party australia case federal nationalists new party dominated former liberal reformers holman merged partys leader notes
campanology late latin bell greek study bells encompasses technology bells cast tuned sounded well history methods traditions bellringing art common collect together set tuned bells treat whole one musical instrument collections flemish carillon russian zvon english ring bells used change ringing practices challenges campanology likewise study perfecting instruments composing performing music sense however word campanology often used reference relatively large bells often hung tower usually applied assemblages smaller bells glockenspiel collection tubular bells indonesian gamelan shape tuning bell divided body barrel ear cannon clapper tongue lip sound bow part bell struck clapper traditional profile shape hollow cup wide flaring lip bell determined acoustic properties sought tone bell increased depth bowl bells generally around copper tin bell metal tone varying according material tone pitch also affected method bell struck noticed asian large bells often bowl shaped lack lip often freeswinging also note special shape bianzhong bells allowing two tones scaling size bells may approximated equation circular cylinders fchd h thickness diameter c constant determined material profile bell generally considered welltuned corresponds certain standards regarding partials thus proportions partials elements sound bell split hum octave named note see subharmonic strike tone tap note named note tierce minor third quint fifth nominal octave notes include major third perfect fifth second octave whether founder tunes nominal strike note makes little difference however nominal one main partials determines tuning strike note described resembling old coke bottles bulge around middle design without bulge announced carillons carillon complex instrument studied minutely improved highest musical quality draws tourists locals concerts recitals professional campanologists like jef denyn still world fame instrument played sitting bench hitting top keyboard allows expression variation touch underside halfclenched fists bottom keyboard feet since lower notes particular require physical strength organ latter attaining tonal range better carillons bell producing lowest tone bourdon may weigh well tonnes fine ones settle tonnes carillon renders least two octaves needs bells though finest bells extravagantly even arranged chromatic sequence tuned produce concordant harmony many bells sounded together oldest found church towers continental northern europe especially cathedral towers northern france belgium like st rumbolds tower mechelen cathedral lady antwerp became unesco world heritage sites classified rather misleadingly belfry bruges municipal carillon belfries belgium france carillon kirk hills bloomfield hills michigan united states along one hyechon college daejoen south korea highest number bells world modern large carillon edifices erected standalone instruments across world instance netherlands carillon arlington national cemetery carillon church st peter aberdyfi gwynedd wales often used play famous bells aberdovey tune chimes carillonlike instrument fewer bells called chime american chimes usually one one half diatonic octaves many chimes play automated piece music chime bells generally used lack dynamic variation inner tuning mathematical balance bells complex sound permit use harmony since century belgium netherlands clock chime bells inner tuning produce complex fully harmonized music chimes often singular chime confused another musical instrument called chimes tubular bells wind chime russian orthodox bells bells russian tradition sounded clappers attached ropes special system ropes developed individually every belltower ropes gathered one place bellringer stands ropes usually ropes pulled rather pressed hands legs since one end every rope fixed ropes kept tension press even punch rope makes clapper move russian tsar bell largest extant bell world change ringing english style see full circle ringing bells church tower hung stroke bell swings complete circle actually little degrees strokes sits poised upsidedown mouth pointed upwards pulling rope connected bell swings momentum swings back side rings bells relatively bells compared carillon six eightbell towers common largest rings numbering sixteen bells bells usually tuned fall diatonic scale without chromatic notes traditionally numbered top downwards highest bell called treble numbered lowest bell tenor highest number usually tonic note bells scale swing heavy bells requires ringer bell furthermore great inertias involved mean ringers limited ability retard accelerate bells cycle along relatively limited palette notes available upshot rings bells easily lend ringing melodies instead system change ringing evolved probably early seventeenth century centres mathematical permutations ringers begin rounds simply ringing scale order six bells would ringing proceeds series rows changes permutation rounds example bell changes one position preceding rowthis also known algorithm call change ringing one ringers known conductor calls tell ringers vary order row row ringers practice call changes exclusively others essence change ringing method ringing method ringing method scientific ringing ringer memorized pattern describing bells course row row taken together patterns along occasional calls made conductor form algorithm cycles various available permutations serious ringing always starts ends rounds must always true row must unique never repeated performance hundred rows called touch approximately five thousand rows make peal takes three hours ring performance possible permutations possible set bells called extent n bells n possible permutations since extent seven bells peal extent eight bells accomplished taking nearly nineteen hours ringing english belltowers became popular hobby late century restoration era scientific approach led modern method ringing traced two books era tintinnalogia art ringing published richard duckworth fabian stedman campanalogia also stedman first released see bibliography today change ringing remains popular england practiced worldwide four thousand peals rung year dorothy sayerss mystery story nine tailors centers around change ringing bells fenland church numbers english style rings netherlands pakistan india spain one windward isles isle man canada new zealand channel isles africa continent scotland ireland usa australia wales remaining england including three mobile rings gamelan perhaps bestknown example outside europe organized system bells gamelan indonesian orchestralike ensemble prominent part played variety tuned bells gongs metallophones types ringing ancient ringing system bologna italy handbell ringing play methods songs handbells commonly used sing christmas carols sales sales companies ring bell celebrate reaching sales quota carillon braid theory maths change ringing veronese bellringing art verona italy bell organizations following organizations promote study music collection andor preservation restoration bells nations covered given parenthesis american bell association international united states foreign chapters association campanaire wallonne asbl belgium associazione suonatori di campane sistema veronese italy australian new zealand association bellringers australia new zealand beratungsausschuss das deutsche glockenwesen germany british carillon society united kingdom central council churchbell ringers united kingdom handbell musicians america united states chapter english handbell ringers association handbell ringers great britain united kingdom de campanologie france verband deutscher ev germany world carillon federation multinational references bibliography ringing world doveaposs guide church bell ringers guide church bell ringers ringing bells britain world duckworth richard stedman fabian tintinnalogia art ringing ed reprinted bath kingsmead reprints isbn ingram tom bells england london f muller stedman f campanalogia art ringing improved facsimile ed kettering c groome isbn walters h b church bells london mowbray wilson wilfrid g change ringing art science change ringing church hand bells london faber external links general carillons web site guild carillonneurs north america gcna chimes russian orthodox bells british bells introduction nonringers richard duckworth fabian stedman project gutenberg
akulliq territorial electoral district riding legislative assembly nunavut canada riding consists communities kugaaruk repulse bay election results election ovide alakannuark steve mapsalak total valid ballots voter turnout rejected ballots election steve mapsalak roland tungilik john ningark joani kringayark george bohlender total valid ballots voter turnout rejected ballots election election delayed akulliq due legal challenge brought former member parliament jack anawak filed candidate rejected elections nunavut lived nunavut twelve consecutive months prior election anawaks challenge dismissed courts byelection held december two votes separated incumbent mla steve mapsalak main challenger former northwest territories mla john ningark judicial recount conducted resulted ningark mapsalak receiving exactly votes thus forcing second election march vote steve mapsalak john ningark helena malliki marius tungilik total valid ballots voter turnout rejected ballots vote john ningark steve mapsalak ovide alakannuark helena malliki total valid ballots voter turnout rejected ballots references external links
delta scuti sct scuti giant star southern constellation scutum apparent visual magnitude fifth brightest star small otherwise undistinguished constellation analysis parallax measurements made hipparcos mission place star distance earth delta scuti prototype delta scuti type variable stars highamplitude scuti type pulsator light variations minutes peculiar chemical abundances star similar stars william w campbell william h wright used mills spectrograph lick observatory determine star variable radial velocity day period variability well magnitude changes luminosity demonstrated variability intrinsic rather result spectroscopic binary secondary period discovered pulsation theory proposed model variation since observation delta scuti shown pulsates multiple discrete radial nonradial modes strongest mode frequency next strongest frequency forth total eight different frequency modes modeled space velocity components star galactic coordinate system following orbit milky way galaxy eccentricity carrying close far galactic center delta scuti maintains current movement brightness pass within light years solar system becoming brightest star sky ce reach apparent magnitude much higher current sirius star two optical companions first magnitude star located arcseconds delta scuti second magnitude star arcseconds away delta scuti later designation aquilae references external links
giorgio bassi born january milan former formula one driver italy raced italian grand prix scuderia centro sud team also regular participant italian formula took class win targa florio asa prototype complete formula one results references
law papua new guinea consists constitution ordinary statutes enacted parliament adopted independence overseas together pendant regulations judgemade law constitution constitution autochthonous constitutional term art also used malaysia meaning literally aboriginal indicating legal continuity former metropolitan power severed constitution enacted constitutional convention newly independent state mdash usa american revolution mdash rather imperial parliament case constitutions canada australia entrenched meaning provisions overbear ordinary statutory enactments courts find inconsistent accordance constitutional authority marbury v madison case established principle usa first modern state entrenched constitution constitution contains select number human rights right life liberty security person protection law right take part political activities freedom inhuman treatment forced labour freedom conscience expression information assembly association freedom employment movement right privacy property period selfgovernment constitution drafted arrangements full sovereignty made contemplated former colonies trust territories british commonwealth papua new guinea would wish indigenous head state constitution specifically refers head state rather queen crown event png chose retain monarchy serious moves alter arrangement practice governorgeneral chosen free vote sitting members parliament functions de facto nonexecutive president criminal proceedings brought name state rather queen r queens effigy appear banknotes coins apart institutions royal warrant royal papua new guinea constabulary royal papua yacht club formal link monarchy largely invisible little general awareness underlying law constitution declares underlying law mdash separate common law papua new guinea mdash consist constitution customary law derived custom various peoples papua new guinea common law england stood date papua new guineas independence september say decisions high court australia judicial committee imperial privy council part common law england indeed preindependence courts papua new guinea part papua new guinea law decisions house lords english court appeal english queenaposs bench english courts papua new guineas independence reflected fact papua new guinea mdash least papua former british new guinea mdash law british possession albeit administered australia external territory customary law portion underlying law contemplated original framers constitution deriving regional customs country way common law england law common whole country done prior deemed time immemorial english law practice courts found great difficulty applying traditional custom modern legal system development customary law according indigenous melanesian conceptions justice equity less thorough may anticipated national parliament enacted underlying law act purports mandate greater attention courts custom development customary law important component underlying law thus far statute appears effected result statutes statute law largely adopted overseas jurisdictions example criminal code adopted queensland rules court new south wales matrimonial causes act extremely old english statute force australian states federal divorce act companies act ch substantially english companies act replaced companies act adopted new zealand courts judicial system consists village magistrates courts remain court remaining administrative responsibility executive branch district courts urban centres presided stipendiary magistrates national court superior trial court supreme court functionally appellate division national court separately constituted chief justice also chief justice national court bench consists national court judges sitting ad hoc appellate tribunal supreme court final court appeal appeal lay preindependence supreme court high court australia directly privy council abolished independence supreme court also jurisdiction constitution give advisory opinions called references constitutionality legislation addition function trial court national court also functions court disputed returns hearing electoral petitions unsuccessful candidates parliament leadership tribunals hearing cases alleged misconduct office referred ombudsman commission consist one national court judge two district court magistrates supreme court special responsibility developing underlying law ie common law papua new guinea resort rules local custom various regions country may taken common whole country responsibility given additional express warrant underlying law act purports mandate greater attention courts custom development customary law important component underlying law practice courts found great difficulty applying vastly differing custom many traditional societies country modern legal system development customary law according indigenous melanesian conceptions justice equity less thorough may anticipated underlying law act yet appear significant effect advocacy follows conventions english common law world adversarial rather inquisitorial german law wholly displaced angloaustralian law former german new guinea australia seized territory traces modern papua new guinea chief justice papua new guinea honourable sir salamo injia despite attempts incorporate customary law writ national courts felt less keenly remote villages victims crime choose cases heard national courts means transporting involved nearest town additionally national courts hand sentences generally compensate victim directly melanesian custom tends see crime offence victim family community offence law affected family require compensation form money goods remote areas village courts primary source formal justice village courts grew colonial systems recently redefined village courts act five types officials appointed provincial governments senior officer requiring gazetting national level village courts land mediation secretariat village court act establishes courts jurisdiction includes general jurisdiction events would disturb order community practice village courts accessibility especially remote areas creates tremendous pressures actors exceed jurisdiction order provide justice isolated communities would otherwise isolated assistance remote regions people paid employment might seem large fines would unlikely paid system usually extremely effective many people work town stage life savings fines levied transgressor family join together pay fine family generally feel satisfied received restitution receive fine reducing risk subsequent fighting paid fine family usually make sure behaves may well make slowly work pay back committee man paid fee time generally person bringing case remote environment police back enforce decision committee man needs considerable wisdom diplomacy make verdict stick good committee men impressive individuals valuable sources information local communities rooney affair early crisis relations executive judiciary independence judiciary particular problem developing countries though early confirmed papua new guinea papua new guineas constitution purports adopt principle separation powers enunciated us jurisprudence environment three branches government indeed separate executive responsible legislature png australia principle fact somewhat artificially defined simply mean judiciary independent executive interference established english bill rights however principle extend established australia early years australian federation preventing courts rendering advisory opinions executive implications respect quasijudicial function administrative tribunals also issue one time australia see separation powers australia principle quickly tested papua new guinea four years independence thenminister justice mrs nahau rooney wrote widely circulated letter critical perceived lack sensitivity entirely expatriatepersonnel supreme court growing national consciousness particular mrs rooney impatient purportedly excessively legalistic approach bench indigenising laws papua new guinea also critical supreme court justices enjoining deportation order executive thenchief justice sir william prentice called special sitting full bench condemn minister court characterised interference judicial independence mrs rooney responded stating confidence chief justice judgesit appears foreign judges bench interested administration foreign laws feelings aspirations nations political leaders court convicted mrs rooney contempt respect initial letter scandalising court respect subsequent comments sentenced eight months prison prime minister released licence served one day sentence four judges including chief justice promptly resigned fifth previously resigned related matter vacancies period uncertainty filled first national justices new chief justice buri kidu mr justice mari kapi eventually succeeded kidu cj acting justice bernard narokobi together expatriate justices long experience papua new guinea trial lawyers magistrates three considerable ironies emerged long term rooney affair vigorous criticism bench member executive indeed general public would certainly occasioned drastic response judiciary common law jurisdictions canada usa also constitutionallyguaranteed right freedom expression notwithstanding immediate departure old guard colonialera expatriate justices replacement national justices supreme court undertake radical new departures way indigenising papua new guinea jurisprudence indeed notably cautious undertaking judicial law reform way implementing social policy since rooney affair members executive notably timorous articulating criticism bench notwithstanding extensive overseas jurisprudence permitting comment courts countries similar constitutional arrangements whose constitutions include nearidentical guarantees rights freedoms contained constitution papua new guinea hand must said legal commentators neighbouring common law countries singapore malaysia extent aware events papua new guinea somewhat admiring extent papua new guineas judiciary maintained independence unusual political environments independence judiciary briefly challenged sir arnold amet immediately retired chief justice papua new guinea process inaugurating postjudicial political career launched series articles malaysianowned newspaper national politically challenged deliberations court formerly presided respect capital case sub judice newspaper smartly reminded court challenge likely result severe sanctions sir arnold withdrew see also human rights papua new guinea sources weisbrot paliwala sawyerr law social change papua new guinea sydney external links
maria cornelia frederika rita verdonk born october dutch politician leader peopleaposs party freedom democracy vvd time later founded new party proud netherlands trots retired politics earlier served minister integration immigration cabinets balkenende ii iii time minister integration immigration considered powerful influential minister cabinets balkenende ii iii minister justice piet hein donner resigned following netherlands safety board enquiry fire cell block near schiphol airport served minister justice september till september dutch general election peopleaposs party freedom democracy lost seats became leading opposition party cabinet balkenende iv verdonk elected member house representatives continuing disagreement party leader mark rutte expelled parliamentary faction peopleaposs party freedom democracy september one month later cancelled membership reconciliation attempt failed peopleaposs party freedom democracy party board initiated procedure exclusion october announced creation political movement proud netherlands dutch trots op nederland lijsttrekker proud netherlands party dutch general election win seats october announced retirement politics proud netherlands party eventually merged independent citizensapos party obp hero brinkman form new democratic political turning point dpk party party described filling gap political right biography early life maria cornelia frederika verdonk born october utrecht attended high school utrechts niels stensen college atheneum level went study sociology radboud university nijmegen time considered leftwing specialized sociology organisations criminology verdonk member subfaculty board university member activist group bond voor wetsovertreders bwo english union lawbreakers close ties farleft pacifist socialist party manifesto included organisations aims curb andor prevent material damage immaterial damage inflicted individuals groups society dutch legal system bwo campaigned detainee minimum wages abolition censorship letters detainees right unsupervised visits amongst issues group visited inmates local prison undertook legal interventions behalf verdonk participated nonviolent human blockade pierson riots plans housing demolition make room parking lot triggered violent civil unrest activism period earned nickname red rita graduating verdonk became trainee department correction ministry justice promoted assistantdirector scheveningen detention centre became member board prison de schie rotterdam switched ministry justices department youth hospital orders institutions reached position vicedirector appointed director department state security ministry interior affairs senior manager director consulting firm kpmg atos kpmg consulting became member peopleaposs party freedom democracy vvd become active politics article verdonks friends colleagues nijmegen days expressed surprise verdonks radical switch political orientation graduating observed verdonk never held outspoken leftwing ideals criticized communist regimes others hypothesized part growingup phase former treasurer bwo suspected verdonk police informer years minister integration verdonk appointed minister integration immigration soon developed reputation toughness outspokenness uncompromising immigration policies earning nickname ijzeren rita iron rita minister verdonk enjoyed rare level recognition popularity amongst voters also reviled many populist impulsive style governing june verdonk smeared ketchup two members extreme left organisation small incidents combined political murders politician pim fortuyn film director theo van gogh reasons dutch ministry interior affairs monitor verdonks security tightly protection since june monitoring ceased agreement cabinet since threat level gone asylum case ayaan hirsi ali earlier tv programme reported mp hirsi ali provided false information asylum application name date birth country residing prior seeking asylum members family interviewed tv programme denied earlier claims seeking asylum prevent forced marriage objected said agreed government investigation resulted many questions earlier claims based recent ruling hoge raad supreme court verdonk said hirsi ali legitimate dutch citizenship according hoge raad unless special circumstances arisen dutch citizenship could granted subject lied name date birth broadcast dutch public network hirsi ali admitted lied name date birth application omitted living family years kenya stated come directly somalia civil war decision verdonk caused lot controversy vvddeputy prime minister zalm said surprised events known years suddenly resulted action verdonk two days television program hirsi alis past said verdonk disqualified candidate vvd coming elections may verdonk criticized mp ayaan hirsi ali gerrit zalm deputy prime minister prominent members political party vvd decision revoke hirsi alis passport session parliament issue hirsi alis citizenship verdonk said choice hirsi alis dutch passport issued incorrect name incorrect date birth members parliament suggested verdonks stern actions result political ambitions vvd leadership elections result debate verdonk promised another look case see possible hirsi ali keep citizenship june verdonk informed parliament decision allow mp ayaan hirsi ali keep dutch passport according verdonk hirsi ali presented new convincing evidence related use grandfathers surname false date birth alone sufficient remove passport next day parliamentary debate took place minister verdonk primeminister jan peter balkenende questioned decision end first period debate prime minister said hirsi ali sign letter accepting responsibility false statements order retain citizenship otherwise solution would acceptable minister verdonk second period debate vote confidence proposed green party groenlinks supported balkenende cabinet coalition partner democrats vote meet required majority opposed rightwing populist lpf coalition partner supported motionmdasha unique situation dutch politicsmdashthe balkenende cabinet decide consequences rita verdonk minister second balkenende cabinet van beek mp vvd said debate would almost unthinkable verdonk resigned cabinet would stay intact one coalition partners cabinet lost confidence minister feeling dissatisfied minister verdonk resign following debate withdrew support cabinet resulted cabinets fall june outgoing minister november new parliament sworn result elections week earlier november labour party leader wouter bos proposed motion effect would constitute amnesty estimated asylum seekers asked asylum five years ago asylum applications turned motion requested cabinet anticipation definite discussion amnesty new house representatives take irreversible measures respect group tenure minister immigration verdonk specifically cited rejection persons example toughening immigration laws see policy motion passed majority vvd prime minister balkenendes cda rightwing pvv sgp parties dissenting verdonk although considered caretaker prime minister balkenende criticized motion speculation verdonk resigned reason december several meetings cabinet decided honor motion amnesty would impossible implement agreed postpone expulsion asylum seekers special parliamentary session held december december session motion proposed pvda asking verdonk refrain acting expulsions new cabinet formed motion wassupported leftwing centreleft parties passed slim majority verdonk claimed motion amounted de facto amnesty affirmed welknown stance amnesty unenforceable declared expulsions would continue debate cabinet could issue official statement next day verdonk also refused postpone expulsions another hours new debate could take place next day reaction whole parliament asked official statement cabinet evening following additional debate prime minister balkenende said verdonk full support cabinet motion confidence accepted coalition leftwing parties vote took place mark rutte declared verdonk resign vvd ministers would join cabinet meeting december deciding ministers would stay hirsch ballin would take verdonks responsibility immigration exchange verdonk added hirsch ballins justice department responsibilities youth care prevention probation portfolio hirsch ballin could execute december motion started pvda postpone expulsions asylum seekers based humanitarian grounds responsibility underage children new cabinet formed february verdonk stood minister fourth cabinet balkenende installed portfolios taken ella vogelaar integration nebahat albayrak immigration policy verdonks discussed propositions decisions order reduce immigration marriage proposed partners dutch citizens come countries outside eu allowed immigrate netherlands dutch partner earns minimum income refused grant amnesty around asylum seekers asylum applications turned living netherlands years time since entered netherlands new foreigner law appeared special arrangement required instead amnesty verdonk chose deal thousands cases individually integrate immigrants dutch society person wants immigrate netherlands must pass integration test except come european unionmember states united states canada japan australia new zealand immigrants must still take year integration classes entry tests knowledge dutch language political system social conventions test must taken entering netherlands preferably dutch embassy persons country origin immigrants coming eu state united states canada japan australia new zealand cannot take integration test even want oudkomers immigrants lived netherlands long time integrated requested take exam verdonk tried make tests mandatory also dutch nationals born raised outside netherlands constitutionality tests especially applied oudkomers dutch nationals questioned council state advises government proposed laws various parties parliament including verdonks vvd proposals implemented january minister verdonk called parliament following issues october discovered civil servants immigration naturalisation services informed congolese embassy authorities several people sent back democratic republic congo applied asylum netherlands congo long struggling civil war information considered confidential disclosed congolese authorities verdonk first denied wrongdoing later admitted lied several cases congolese embassy informed several returnees applied asylum netherlands according members opposition information could put returnees case congo risk torture oppression party organization provided documentation claim verdonk maintains sensitive information given congolese authorities accordance findings special committee commissie havermans december cellcomplex denied refugees amsterdam airport burned fire started one refugees eleven refugees died surviving refugees reported wait minutes released cells man suspected connections terrorist organizations escaped disruptioin fires investigation completed verdonk stated prison workers adequately handled circumstances subsequently september granted temporary stay permits many survivors schiphol airport detention center fire overriding regular court hearing procedures minister verdonk proposed following become law october ban muslim women wearing burqa public places grounds burqa covers face security risk since suicide bombers could use disguise cancelled meeting dutch muslim leaders one would shake hands woman said time cosy teadrinking muslim groups passed january proposed adoption national code conduct listing important conventions dutch society facilitate integration immigrants inspired similar initiative undertaken city rotterdam one requirement would everyone agreed speak dutch streets upon receiving dutch citizenship immigrants would sing first stanza national anthem wilhelmus march verdonk considered returning homosexual asylum seekers iran understood longer prosecuted general public conception acts homosexuality still punishable death noted homosexuality punishable death sentence iran response parliamentary criticism minister announced march asylum cases involving homosexual iranians would assessed individual basis proposed policy initially earned selection human rights watch hall shame verdonk strictly applied alien integration act wet inburgering nieuwkomers introduced job cohen social democratic state secretary justice cabinet kok ii criticism verdonks expulsion policies criticised tv series gezichten faces personal lives many people shown hopes public opinion would change viewers saw mostly ordinary friendly people january verdonk received negative dutch big brother award promoting privacy violations amnesty internationals magazine wordt vervolgd ruud lubbers former threetime prime minister un high commissioner refugees said verdonk finish job netherlands spasm would help could deverdonk situation december verdonk elected worst politician colleague members parliament poll current affairs television program een vandaag qualified elephant china cabinet dutch expression similar english idiom bull china shop ruthless incompetent similar poll een vandaag viewers ranked verdonk second place best politician worst politician lists bid vvd leadership april verdonk announced ambition become political leader succeed jozias van aartsen lijsttrekker vvd coming elections time expected held direct competitors leadership election staatssecretaris education mark rutte mp jelleke veenendaal although political views subjects immigration integration mostly unclear likely candidate shortly announcing would candidate poll rtl news estimated people preferred verdonk leader vvd verdonk advised kay van de linde part antiimmigration politician pim fortuyns election campaign cut short assassination may year verdonks opponents said several statements policies seemed exploit xenophobic emotions country official visit morocco visiting poor neighbourhood remarked understand moroccans come netherlands much work may verdonk lost mark rutte vvd leadership election gaining vote less majority required de telegraaf reported june verdonk discussed policies marco pastors leefbaar rotterdam news report fueled fears verdonk might leave vvd order form new rightwing political party allied leefbaar rotterdam lijst pim fortuyn verdonk denied rumour election verdonk received greater number preference votes vvd lijsttrekker mark rutte result november held press conference urged party rethink policies via special committee renewed desire become party leader said would present remain loyal rutte hours later november meeting party withdrew ideas chances verdonk become party leader decreased action described attempted coup media party members january nrc handelsblad profiled verdonk caption holland feet observing electioncampaign team resolved said still determined grab vvd leadership possibly right march provincial elections event opponent rutte performed poorly controversies hpde tijd issue june verdonk said following mark rutte decent vvd member hes really rightwing really cant see would prominent vvd elder statesman hans wiegel defended verdonk prominent vvd members hans wiegel frans weisglas spoke disastrous decision rutte next day verdonk said still needed time think decision rutte declined formally expelled parliamentary faction vvd september october vvd party board gave option either giving parliamentary seat face exclusion procedures party verdonk announced would leave party stay parliament consideration announced creation new political movement proud netherlands trots op nl launched april according opinion polls published december verdonks movement trots op nl would win one seat dutch parliament elections trots seat resigned politics party combined another party right references external links parlement politiek
frederick sanger august november british biochemist nobel prize chemistry twice one two people done category john bardeen physics fourth person overall third person overall two nobel prizes sciences awarded nobel prize chemistry work structure proteins especially insulin walter gilbert sanger shared half chemistry prize contributions concerning determination base sequences nucleic acids half awarded paul berg fundamental studies biochemistry nucleic acids particular regard recombinant dna opened sanger person october staff fewer people went take leading role sequencing human genome institute people one worlds largest genomic research centres sanger said found evidence god became agnostic interview published times newspaper sanger quoted saying father committed quaker brought quaker truth important drifted away beliefs one obviously looking truth one needs evidence even wanted believe god would find difficult would need see proof declined offer knighthood wish addressed sir quoted saying knighthood makes different want different accepted award order merit living members british biochemical society given grant wellcome trust catalogue preserve laboratory notebooks sanger recorded research reporting matter science noted sanger selfeffacing person could hope meet spending time gardening cambridgeshire home sanger died sleep addenbrookeaposs hospital cambridge november noted obituary described chap messed lab academically brilliant scientific biography sanger written george brownlee university oxford awards honours fellow royal society commander order british empire order companions honour order merit corresponding fellow australian academy science william bate hardy prize nobel prize chemistry medal royal medal gairdner foundation international award copley medal gw wheland award louisa gross horwitz prize columbia university albert lasker award basic medical research association biomolecular resource facilities award wellcome trust sanger institute formerly sanger centre named honour selected publications frederick sanger lastsanger lastsanger lastsanger lastsanger sanger sanger sanger sanger lastsanger according institute scientific information isi database october paper cited times lastsanger references reading firstjohn external links video documentary vega science trust also available duration minutes titleinterviews nobel prize winning scientists dr frederick sanger interviewed lewis wolpert duration hour wellcome library finding aid digitised collection
amarte love also known frijolito spanishlanguage telenovela produced americanbased television network telemundo stars litzy mauricio ochmann roberto mateos alejandro felipe carla peterson written enrique torres directed heriberto lopez de anda cristina palacios hugo moser cristina palacios general producer network debuted april pm pm central timeslot telemundo provided spanish english captions cc telenovela aired countries around world haiti telenovela big success january shown typical haitian humour say frijolito killed many people earthquake shattered island nation january occurred right plot amarte sentimental comedy melodrama teenager mexico nacho mauricio ochmann discovered could seduce girls giving gold rings buddy lucho nacho fornicated many many girls never went sometimes lucho helped nacho putting date rape drug girls drink though nacho aware rich family nacho finished high school went los angeles study medicine knowing last night mexico impregnated margarita litzy lucho actually drugged nacho margarita leading lack inhibition fornication morning margarita woke naked abandoned could find nacho margarita permanently enamored nacho night met also hated impregnated abandoned thought drugged actually neither nacho remembered fornication though constructed mental images raped lucho nachos brother francisco roberto mateos offered money margarita pay killing margaritas unborn baby margarita refused thus nacho spending six years la margarita age gave birth frijolito shown flashbacks happened past revealed bits pieces telenovela telenovela begins nacho returning esperanza mexico remembering margarita knowing son since margarita lies like pinocchio nickname mentiras truth comes slowly generally nacho last know adds comedy plot cyclical follows pattern margarita snit vs nacho margarita melts love blazes two margarita gets angry vs nacho goes back snit vs cycles shown extremely beautiful love music background generally story presented distinct days showing persons going bed getting morning usually format pretends saturdays sundays exist story seems cover year time defined two birthdays dulce first start story plethora people unknown mistaken parentage story employs wellworn plot device two brothers woman hero engaged blond villainess falls love cinderella margarita takes job nanny servant reyes mansion nacho francisco chantal carla peterson live along chantals wicked witch mother two protagonists come close marrying wrong persons double wedding collapses farce margarita arrives drunk nacho kisses church ceremony though supposed marry others two brothers duel climax comes frijolito kidnapped desperate ransom money margarita confesses nacho frijolito son explains climax two united lovers rest telenovela end point attempts made kill nacho margarita wicked chantal end marry live happily ever like onewinged eagles must cling order fly nacho left dangerous bullet near spine margarita chronic heart valve problem cast litzy margarita protagonist mariachi dulces nanny reyes maid loveshates nacho mauricio ochmann ignacio nacho reyes protagonist doctor unknown father frijolito loves margarita alejandro felipe ignacio frijolito protagonist son margarita ignacio friend carla peterson chantal nachos blonde fiancee supposed daughter lucretia roberto mateos francisco reyes brother nacho diego olivera gregorio valbueno villain lover chantal owner el frijol margarita sings father jorge david butler reyes mansion likes adela vivar pedro stepfather gregorio unknown father nacho addicted alcohol liliana rodriguez reyes sister nacho starts show nun loves ramiro leonardo valbueno gregorios supposed son isamar daniela reyes daughter francisco reyes older sister dulce mariana beyer dulce reyes youngest daughter francisco girlfriend frijolito marita ballesteros lucrecia gonzalez chantals mother witch irene almus adela reyes cook romantic interest butler david enoc juan tenorio unknown father rosita mariachi quasipolygamist sergio ochoa vicente mariachi fiance rosita cristina mason rosita margaritas supposed sister mercedes scapola olga margaritas friend mistreated lucho maxi ghione lucho olgas husband quasiprivate eye erstwhile friend nacho vanesa robbiano carmen reyes maid prostitute pietro gian salvador priest family advisor los reyes aldo pastur morales henchman francisco guido massri temo rositas fiance luchos nephew mauricio rodriguez patocho neighbor margarita romantic interest olga tina romero evangelina margaritas mother husband evangelina jorge schubert ramiro doctor friend nacho husband noted litzy roberto mateos apparently roles winning protagonistas de la fama reality show telemundo references external links
sveriges radio sr one four main radio channels operated swedens national publicly funded radio broadcasting organization sveriges radio output oriented towards young people junior high school age p originally stood program programme today official meaning simply name broadcast nationwide fm also digitally via dab stockholm well streamed internet also operates web dabonly channel star programmes digilistan weekly twohour programme presenting songs downloaded sweden previous week morgonpasset daily breakfast show consisting mix music interviews humour christer daily afternoon sunday morning breakfast show human relations warm humoristic twist show running since currently one longest running shows musikguiden daily radio show dedicated kinds music rock weekly twohour radio show featuring new rock hard rock soul weekly radio show dedicated soul hip hop music hosted since mats first ever presenter play hip hop swedish radio star weekly twohour radio show aimed young audience dedicated new music vaken med overnight early breakfast show simulcast sveriges radio nyheter news show broadcasting mondays fridays pm evenings nights weekends ekot charge news coverage nyheter also hourlong lunchtime talkshow well music programming also provides traffic message channel service external links
ecseny village somogy county hungary
village municipality vranje serbia according census village population people references
mupirocin bactroban centany class originally isolated ncimb resistance mul strains probably due organisms wildtype isoleucinyltrna synthetase e coli ilers single amino acid mutation shown alter mupirocin resistance strains causative agent skin disease naturally resistant mupirocin mechanism mupirocin differs clinical antibiotics rendering crossresistance antibiotics unlikely however mupa gene may cotransfer antibacterial resistance genes observed already resistance genes mechanism mupirocin reversibly binds isoleucyl trna synthetase streptococcus resulting inhibition protein synthesis cell wall formation also negatively impacted lesser degree mechanism action shared analog isoleucine therefore believed mupirocin constructed mixed type type ii pks system mupirocin cluster exhibits atypical organization two domains found protein mmpc domains domains present mmpc three type pks proteins contain domains mupirocin pathway also contains several tandem doublets triplets may adaptation increase throughput rate bind multiple substrates simultaneously pseudomonic acid product polyketide monic acid acid possibility entire molecule assembled single polyketide inserting carbon backbone ruled monic acid acid derived acetate one domains mmpc may transfer activated acetyl group acetylcoenzyme coa first acp domain chain extended malonylcoa followed samdependent methylation see figure paa numbering reduction bketo group alcohol dehydration dh domain module predicted nonfunctional due mutation conserved active site region module adds another two carbons malonylcoa extender unit followed ketoreduction kr dehydration module three adds malonylcoa extender unit followed samdependent methylation ketoreduction dehydration module extends molecule malonylcoa unit followed ketoreduction assembly monic acid continued transfer product mmpd mmpa two rounds extension malonylcoa units achieved module module also contains kr domain postpks tailoring keto group replaced methyl group multistep reaction figure mupg begins decarboxylating malonylacp alpha carbon resulting acetylacp linked polyketide chain muph intermediate dehydrated decarboxylated mupj mupk respectively formation ring requires many enzymemediated steps figure double bond proposed migrate pab production removed knockouts demonstrating pab created hydroxylating paa knockout mupw eliminated pyran ring identifying mupw involved ring formation known whether occurs esterification monic acid acid paa believed inserted pyran formation mupo gene knockout mupo abolished paa production pab also conatins epoxide remained indicates mupo either involved essential epoxidation step acid biosynthesis ninecarbon fatty acid acid derived separate compound later esterified monic acid form pseudomonic acid c labeled feeding shown constructed acetate canonical fashion shows labeling acetate show reversed pattern labeled acetate speculated arises starter unit extended three times malonylcoa fully reduced yield also suggested initiated acid hmg latter theory supported feeding hmg proposed mmpb catalyzes synthesis figure mmpb contains ks kr dh acps thioesterase te domain contain enoyl reductase er domain would required complete reduction ninecarbon fatty acid mupe singledomain protein shows sequence similarity known er domains may complete reaction also remains possible acid derived partially entirely outside mupirocin cluster references
pump song elvis costello originally appeared costellos second album yearaposs model first recorded backing group attractions lyrics allmusic critic stephen thomas erlewine described pump underscored sexual menace costello frequently uses double entendres songs pump good example phrase pump used refer turning volume music masturbation story song narrators sexual frustration hands femme fatale whos described lyrics bad girl like narcotic pump written reaction excesses stiffs live tour cover versions song covered various artists including chaos uk hotrats exodus kills thrills mudhoney trixter buckcherry elastic nono band automatic danko jones maldroid status quo wildhearts kurt baker starpool lifehouse covered song various concert venues popular culture guitar riff sampled rogue traders single voodoo child beastie boys sampled pump song egg man album paulaposs boutique costello later performed radio radio saturday night live beastie boys backing band television shows used song include go malcolm middle rock sun indecipherable lyrics round never mind buzzcocks movies featured song include pcu cigarettes also used trailers shark tale spy song playable music video game rock band references external links
national radio channel produced swedish public broadcaster sveriges radio subtitles spoken channel den talade kanalen principal radio channel sweden news community programmes culture radio drama debate science philosophy expression opinion international issues channel transmitted continuously day saturdays sundays around following morning many programmes repeated least different time day broadcast week typical feature spokenword channels type compare bbc radio united kingdom radio national australia heard sweden fm dab also worldwide via internet part schedule also relayed radio sweden satellite channel originally abbreviation program programme english however longer case channel formally called external links
interamerican court human rights autonomous judicial institution based city san costa rica together interamerican commission human rights makes human rights protection system organization american states oas serves uphold promote basic rights freedoms americas purpose functions organization american states established court enforce interpret provisions american convention human rights two main functions thus adjudicatory advisory former hears rules specific cases human rights violations referred latter issues opinions matters legal interpretation brought attention oas bodies member states adjudicatory function adjudicatory function requires court rule cases brought state party convention thus accepted jurisdiction accused human rights violation addition ratifying convention state party must voluntarily submit courts jurisdiction competent hear case involving state acceptance contentious jurisdiction given blanket basis date argentina bolivia brazil chile colombia costa rica dominican republic ecuador el salvador guatemala haiti honduras mexico nicaragua panama paraguay peru suriname uruguay venezuela done alternatively state agree abide courts jurisdiction specific individual case trinidad tobago originally signed convention may suspended ratification may effective may death penalty issue president alberto fujimori peru announced withdrawing acceptance courts jurisdiction decision reversed transitional government paniagua united states signed never ratified convention convention cases referred court either interamerican commission human rights state party contrast european human rights system individual citizens oas member states allowed take cases directly court following conditions must met individuals believe rights violated must first lodge complaint commission body rule admissibility claim case ruled admissible state deemed fault commission generally serve state list recommendations make amends violation state fails abide recommendations commission decides case particular importance legal interest case referred court presentation case court therefore considered measure last resort taken commission failed resolve matter noncontentious fashion proceedings court divided written oral phases written phase written phase case application filed indicating facts case plaintiffs evidence witnesses applicant plans present trial claims redress costs application ruled admissible courts secretary notice thereof served judges state commission depending lodged application victims nextofkin member states oas headquarters days following notification parties case may submit brief containing preliminary objections application deems necessary court convene hearing deal preliminary objections otherwise interests procedural economy deal parties preliminary objections merits case hearing within days following notification respondent must supply written answer application stating whether accepts disputes facts claims contains answer submitted parties case may request court presidents permission lodge additional pleadings prior commencement oral phase oral phase president sets date start oral proceedings court considered quorate presence five judges oral phase judges may ask question see fit persons appearing witnesses expert witnesses persons admitted proceedings may presidents discretion questioned representatives commission state victims nextofkin agents applicable president permitted rule relevance questions asked excuse person asked question replying unless overruled court hearing witnesses experts analyzing evidence presented court issues judgment deliberations conducted private judgment adopted notified parties involved merits judgment cover applicable reparations case must determined separate hearing procedure decided court reparations court orders monetary nonmonetary nature direct form redress cash compensation payments extended victims nextofkin however state also required grant benefits kind offer public recognition responsibility take steps prevent similar violations occurring future forms nonmonetary compensation example november judgment barrios altos case dealing massacre lima peru people hands statesponsored colina group death squad november court ordered payments four survivors nextofkin murdered victims payment family one victims also required peru grant victims families free health care various forms educational support including scholarships supplies school uniforms equipment books repeal two controversial amnesty laws establish crime extrajudicial killing domestic law ratify international convention nonapplicability statutory limitations war crimes crimes humanity publish courts judgment national media publicly apologize incident undertake prevent similar events recurring future erect memorial monument victims massacre courts decisions admit appeal parties lodge requests interpretation court secretary within days judgment issued possible requests interpretation heard panel judges ruled merits advisory function courts advisory function enables respond consultations submitted oas agencies member states regarding interpretation convention instruments governing human rights americas also empowers give advice domestic laws proposed legislation clarify whether compatible conventions provisions advisory jurisdiction available oas member states ratified convention accepted courts adjudicatory function courts replies consultations published separately contentious judgments advisory opinions criticisms courts behaviour also criticized among issues authors criticized politization court latest criticisms come peru venezuela trinidad tobago state withdrawn system peru tried follow appropriate procedure last criticisms directed courts decision case massacre declaring people murdered consent colombian state many subsequently found alive composition stipulated chapter viii convention court consists seven judges highest moral authority organizations member states judges elected sixyear terms oas general assembly judge may reelected additional sixyear term unlike commissioners interamerican commission judges required recuse hearing cases involving home countries however member state may one representative judge serving court time event member state party case defendant representative judge sitting court member state entitled appoint judge court ad hoc case convention came force july first election judges took place may new court first convened june organization american states headquarters washington dc united states current judges former presidents court former members court notable cases heard court see also european court human rights regional court originally established african court human peoplesapos rights regional court established utrecht school law clinical programme conflict human rights international justice cooperation interamerican court human rights established references reading buergenthal r norris shelton protecting human rights americas cases material kehl np engel publisher verlag l burgorguelarsen ubeda de torres interamerican court human rights case law commentary oxford oup external links
one four main radio channels operated swedens national publicly funded radio broadcasting organization sveriges radio sr broadcasts music principally classical music jazz also carries educational programming well programmes minority languages channel began life swedens second radio channel sr gave channels distinct profiles making channel education regional programming serious music regional radio later became local radio moved still later leaving profile today music played mostly classical broadest sense earliest known compositions contemporary works also features jazz folk world music respect compared many similar public radio stations around world abc classic fm bbc radio cbc radio dr france musique polskie radio rdp antena rne radio wdr ylen klassinen programming minority languages provided sr sisuradio sr sameradion sr international educational programmes utbildningsradion also broadcast educational minority programmes however constitute small part schedule mainly broadcast early morning afternoon sr also produces allmusic version name musik minoritylanguage educational programming replaced music largely webradio channel sr klassiskt available web capital fm stockholm transmitter minoritylanguage educational content thus replaced available stockholm part programming srs international channel fm external links available fm across country except stockholm via web available fm stockholm via web
cobham may refer towns districts cobham kent england cobham surrey england cobham virginia disambiguation multiple places place names cobham intermediate school cobham oval cricket pitch whangerei new zealand people cobham surname british titles baron cobham viscount cobham politics cobhamaposs cubs political faction eighteenth century aviation cobham plc british aerospace manufacturing company cobham aviation services australia australian airline see also chobham disambiguation
de panne town municipality located north sea coast belgian province west flanders borders france implies westernmost location belgium municipality comprises apart de panne village adinkerke january de panne total population total area gives population density inhabitants per miscellaneous famous people lived died de panne include king albert queen elizabeth belgium lived world war john aidan liddell vc died de panne august belgian royals lived de panne first world war located tiny fraction country conquered germans de panne home plopsaland themepark aimed young children located former melipark de panne also place first land yachts intended sport built used dumont brothers july leopold first belgian king sailed calais england arrived belgium de panne leopold esplanade includes statue commemorates arrival since town hosted three days de panne cycle race held run traditionally used riders preparation tour flanders transport de panne railway station located nearby adinkerke regular nmbs trains brussels line across border dunkirk use dk bus run buses station forecourt gare de dunkerque fr crossborder campaign group called seeking reopen railway line belgian military cemetery de panne cemetery located kerkstraat de panne km south church besides belgian soldiers died wwi also british soldiers died wwii soldiers buried images references external links information available dutch limited information available french english german information available dutch information available dutch limited information available english
formerly known missisquoi federal electoral district quebec canada represented house commons canada since original electoral district missiquoi existed geography riding south province extends along american border montreal sherbrooke straddling quebec regions estrie main towns cowansville magog brome lake district includes regional county municipality bromemissisquoi municipalities henryville noyan saintgeorgesdeclarenceville bromont regional county municipality except stanstead ayers cliff north hatley ogden saintecatherinedehatley hatley stanstead canton population area km neighbouring ridings saintjean shefford history created parts brome iberville missisquoi saintjean ridings electoral district abolished redistributed missisquoi saintjean ridings missisquoi renamed abolished became part new missisquoi riding renamed members parliament riding elected following members parliament election results present alignrightswing alignright note conservative vote compared total canadian alliance vote progressive conservative vote election missisquoi note social credit vote compared ralliement vote election missisquoi note ralliement vote compared social credit vote election note progressive conservative vote compared national government vote election note national government vote compared conservative vote election see also list canadian federal electoral districts past canadian electoral districts references riding history library parliament notes
reising submachine gun manufactured harrington amp richardson hr arms company worcester massachusetts designed patented eugene reising three versions weapon model folding stock model semiautomatic model rifle two years later submitted completed design harrington richardson arms company hr worcester massachusetts accepted march hr started manufacturing model full stocked submachine gun months later production began model identical model folding wire buttstock compensator model full stocked semiautomatic rifle also resembled model inch longer barrel without cooling fins compensator hr promoted submachine guns police military use model security guards japanese attack pearl harbor december us suddenly desperate need thousands modern automatic weapons since reisings competitor venerable acp thompson model submachine gun weapon epitomized reliability exquisite machining easily manufactured reising quickly adopted us navy marines limitedstandard weapon us army first tested reising november fort benning georgia found several parts failed due poor construction corrected second test made aberdeen proving grounds maryland test rounds fired resulting two malfunctions one ammunition incomplete bolt locking result army didnt adopt reising navy marines faced insufficient supply thompsons navy marines also noticed reising certain advantages thompson less costly costing compared thompson much lighter seven v eleven pounds model much compact twentytwo v thirtythree inches lengththe compact accurate lightest submachine gun world time reising cost weighed less made mostly stampings closedbolt design much lighter simple blowbacks fired openbolt position relied mass weightof bolt rather locking secure cartridge time firing balanced barrelandreceivergroup rested concentrically within stock smoother lines stock conventional shape cocking handle action bar placed inside forearm accurate closedbolt shifted hammer firing pin firing whereas thompson slammed home heavy bolt actuator design though described submachine gun reising actually designed compact lightweight semiautomatic carbine also capable fully automatic fire selective fire weapon capable fully automatic fire rate rounds per minute semiautomatic fire reported true fullauto rate closer rounds per minute opposed standard thompson submachine gun reising priced approximately per weapon opposed per thompson variants five versions reising two selective fire models two semiautomatic acp light rifle variant latter one chambered long rifle rimfire cartridge designed training purposes two differences elimination compensator addition rather flimsy folding wire buttstock making lighter shorter originally issued marine parachute infantry armored vehicle crews longbarreled semiautomatic carbine model designed primarily military training police use however ever sold marines used training guard duty noncombat roles believed issued marine officers guadalcanal remaining guns passed state guards civilian law enforcement agencies usmc deployment reising entered military service primarily uncertainty supply sufficient quantities thompson submachine gun testing stage competing designs light quite accurate aimed fire attributed better stock fit intricate closed bolt delayed blowback design though firepower somewhat limited due capacity largest magazine us marines adopted reising authorized per division approximately authorized per infantry regiment reisings originally issued marine officers ncos lieu compact light carbine since carbine yet issued marines although thompson submachine gun available weapon frequently proved heavy bulky jungle patrols initially short supply world war ii reising first saw action august exactly eight months day pearl harbor men marine division stormed beaches guadalcanal south equator solomon islands sweltering ninetymile long mountainous island covered dense jungle swamps defended japanese since guadalcanal airfield island taken aircraft could isolate australia new zealand america marines surprise stepped landing craft naval fire crept forward met japanese silence shattered coconut groves fringed beach advancing cautiously dark musky jungle pushed forward took airfield following day japanese warships reinforcements en route night powerful shell fire swept marines suddenly cut sea locked mortal ground combat japanese infantry brigade infantry divisions date guadalcanals invasion model saw action fast striking camouflage dressed marine raiders small outlying islands tulagi tanambogo north two companies marine paratroopers devil dogs dressed olive drab jump smocks also used model attack island gavutu tulagi tanambogo although tulagi tanambogo secured day fighting fierce japanese firing caves beach dugouts destroyed many raiders assault craft touching shore days end raiders suffered casualties man force paratroopers fared worse men assaulted gavutu roughly twothirds killed seriously wounded many escorting warships couldnt provide close fire support uncharted waters bombers sent assist paratroopers dropped ordnance short killing men following six months intense fighting guadalcanal fell marines february cost wounded killed americans well dead japanese guadalcanals capture marked beginning end japanese empire minor advances burma china japanese continuously pushed back homeland although paramarines armored crewmen issued folding stock weapons poorly designed wireframed stock tended fold firing soon earned poor reputation moreover reising designed civilian police weapon suited stresses harsh battle conditions encountered solomon sand saltwater difficulty keeping weapon clean enough function properly tests aberdeen proving ground fort benning georgia found difficulties blindfolded reassembly reising indicating design complicated difficult maintain many parts hand fitted factory lack parts interchangeability problem civilian police firearm problematic reisings maintained field combat conditions part due overly complex delayedblowback design design used system levers within receiver release fragile firing pin could break rust freeze humid jungle climate problem exacerbated bolt delay recess receiver accumulated dirt fouling preventing bolt seating properly seated recess trigger disconnector prevented firing addition magazine staggeredcolumn singlecartridge feed design slight damage feed lips debris magazine would render magazine unusable partial solution magazine problem later introduction singlecolumn magazine reduced capacity rounds reising earned dismal reputation reliability combat conditions guadalcanal issues reliability hr justifiably proud reisings superior accuracy balance lighter weight ease manufacturing compared thompson however reisings close tolerance delicate magazine proved unreliable sand mud kept scrupulously clean quickly despised frontline marines lieutenant colonel merritt edson commander marine raider battalion ordered reisings flung guadalcanals crocodile infested lunga river troops resorted reliable boltaction springfield rifles failure made mockery hrs company slogan sixandonehalf pounds controlled dynamite hr reising get bullet need reasons failure foremost reisings complex design many small pins plungers springs levers disassembly assembly difficult even normal conditions simple maintenance problematic bolt holdopen device chambering cartridge awkward action bar hard grasp forearm could obstructed sling worse safetyselector switch couldnt sensed feel night safe semi automatic position filingtofit certain parts production limited interchangeability exposed rear sight protective ears vulnerable breakage adjustable front sight could lost retaining screw wasnt tightly secured weapon susceptible jamming grime clogged bolts locking recess receiver two small magazine guide retaining pins corresponding receiver stud holes tapered allowing disassembly assembly one left disassembly left right assembly adding unacceptable levels complexity combat environment retaining pins delicately pounded whenever bolt needed removed cleaning reassembly process retaining pins inserted much little reassembling receiver might fit back tight confines stock model confusion constitutes commercial military model amorphous first hr never made distinction distinction made collectors confusion stems period production early model manufactured commercial characteristics hrs wartime practice randomly installing old parts stock throughout production one factor distinguishes socalled commercial military model commercial model usually blued commonly fixed front sight rear sight retaining screw often fins barrel one piece magazine release outward flanges safetyselector switch sling swivels lastly commercial model commonly smooth takedown screw twohole trigger guard serial numbers ranging one military reisings usually parkerized often adjustable front sight allen screw rear sight retaining screw routinely fins barrel two piece magazine release outward flanges safetyselector switch sling swivels stock ties crossbolts forearm knurled takedown screw finally military model commonly threehole trigger guard proofmarks like ph chamber serial numbers ranging three types hr magazines first second models smooth body blued twentyshot double column first model distinguished five cartridge peep holes left side feature eliminated second model prevent mud sand entering contrast third model parkerized two long indentations sides reduce capacity twelveshot single column magazine feeding problems experienced former models post world war ii production model submachine guns ceased end world war ii nearly submachine guns made two thirds went marines hr continued production model semiautomatic rifle hopes domestic sales little demand production model stopped manufactured hr sold remaining inventory submachine guns police correctional agencies across america interested reisings selectivefire capability accuracy low cost relative thompson faced continued demand hr resumed production model sputtered halt nearly additional submachine guns manufactured reising story seemed end foreign order received nearly model order finally end decades later hr closed doors numrich arms corporation gun parts purchased entire inventory acquiring number model receivers numrich assembled parts weapons preceding serial number sold domestically early reparkerization fitting newly manufactured walnut stocks stocks distinguished originals wider normal sling swivels buttstocks fact stock ties hr marked plastic buttplates originals unmarked metal users ordered delivery issue confirmed captured red army captured red army received form lendlease aid used philippine army philippine constabulary world war ii references bibliography ankony robert c us model reising submachine gun model semiautomactic rifle small arms review jul pp dunlap roy f ordnance went front samworth press george john lt col shots fired anger samworth press jones charles lore corps reisings found unreliable combat armytimescom article leckie robert helmet pillow random house nelson thomas b worlds submachine guns tbn enterprises hogg ian v weeks john military small arms century dbi books iannamico frank reising submachine gun story moose lake publishing iannamico frank united states submachine guns moose lake publishing external links april popular science article
leaf river french aux feuilles inuktitut kuugaaluk large river itinniq spring tides river northern quebec canada northern limit tree line flows lake minto northeast ungava peninsula leaf bay ungava bay distance head leaf bay inuit community tasiujaq possible paddle whole length leaf river caution without portaging doesnt contain impassable waterfalls nonnavigable rapids length river measured charpentier bay tasiujaq measured first descernable current icefree period river short sixty days implies quite low average daily temperature summer approx generally accompanied rain snow wind short environment hypothermia easily occur tributaries significant tributaries leaf river charpentier river nedlouc river descareaux river daunais river goudalie river vizien river brissard river qijuttuuk river cohade river tuktu river dufreboy creek viennaux river papijjusaq river peladeau river fanfan river history since least late century river known english name leaf river probably derived arctic willow birch trees grow sparsely along banks hudsonaposs bay company fished salmon porpoises even opened trading post mouth river circa early century french name des feuilles assigned standardized current form aux feuilles first known explorers albert peter low robert j flaherty bob davis leaf river caribou herd imagecaribou crossing leaf riverjpgcaribou crossing leaf river imagecaribou campsitejpgleaf river caribou leaf river caribou herd lrch migratory foresttundra ecotype boreal population caribou subspecies rangifer tarandus caribou like george river herd leaf river herd migrates forest tundra migratory caribou herds often defined terms female natal philopatry natal homing tendency return natal calving areas case leaf river leaf herd west near coast hudson bay increased individuals according quebecs natural resources wildlife survey leaf river herd lrh decreased caribou according international study caribou populations leaf river herd could threatened extinction references external links
serraria town municipality state northeast region brazil see also list municipalities references
roland dvi german fighter aircraft built end world war lost flyoff fokker dvii production went ahead anyway insurance problems fokker design development roland dvi designed luftfahrzeuggesellschaft lfg whose aircraft made trade name roland avoid confusion luftverkehrsgesellschaft mbh lvg late prototype aircraft built lfg first flying november dvi single bay biplane discarded lfgroland patented wickelrumpf literally wrapped body semimonocoque fuselage constructed two layers thin plywood strips diagonally wrapped around male form create halfshell used previous lfg aircraft roland cii di dii favour equally unusual aircraft use klinkerrumpf clinkerbuilt construction fuselage built overlapping thin strips spruce light wooden framework surviving artifact lfg roland dvi still existing century complete fuselage dvib displaying idflieg military serial number display polish aviation museum poland operators kaiserliche marine specifications roland dvib see also references notes bibliography gray peter owen thetford german aircraft first world war london putnam gray peter laurence german aircraft first world war garden city ny doubleday co green william gordon swanborough complete book fighters new york smithmark isbn external links
mississippi state penitentiary msp also known parchman farm oldest prison maximum security prison men state mississippi usa begun four stockades mississippi department corrections facility constructed largely state prisoners located unincorporated sunflower county history much century american civil war state mississippi used convict lease system prisoners lessees paid fees state responsible feeding clothing housing prisoners worked laborers lucrative state lessees states system led entrapment high rate convictions minor offenses black males whose population prisoners increased rapidly decades war wrongly accused high rate criminality black males often struggled years get convict lease system mississippi state legislature appropriated purchase parchman plantation property sunflower county land undeveloped mississippi delta bottomland forest fertile dense undergrowth trees around time mississippi state penitentiary msp opened sunflower county residents objected executions performed prison feared county would stigmatized death county mississippi originally performed executions condemned criminals counties conviction fiscal year parchmans first year operations state mississippi earned million dollars parchmans operations time passed state began consolidate penal operations parchman making camps hold minor support roles facility later became camp b parchman property fully cleared administration divided facility series camps housing black white prisoners genders male camps one female camp established racial segregation maintained throughout institution became main hub activity mississippis prison system great depression prison inmates around residents sunflower county still opposed concept housing execution chamber msp september governor hugh l white called special session mississippi legislature discuss application death penalty year prison installed gas chamber onsite executions replaced mobile electric chair february transported various counties executions prisoners native grounds mississippi state penitentiary last prison united states end convict leasing first person executed gas chamber gearald gallego march fankhauser described meals breakfast every morning black coffee strongly flavored chicory grits biscuits blackstrap molasses lunch generally form beans blackeyed peas boiled pork gristle served cornbread evening lunch except cold governor mississippi ross barnett visited farm times check activists reportedly told guards break spirit bones governor ordered activists kept away inmates maximum security cells order given freedom riders stuck cell part lot many previous jailings civil rights prisoners enthusiastically sang freedom songs mostly direct descendants slave spirituals made songs fit new place prisoners sang songs almost nonstop tell us singing nourished sense unity purpose spirits guard tyson white guards found singing irritating tried stop said bothering cooks considering cooks black clear effect cooks would make uppity ordered removal mattresses bug screens force prisoners stop singing next guards tried barter activists superintendent finally apologized riders returned belongings well mattresses screens notable negotiation occurred hours inspection tour delegation officials minnesota examining treatment freedom riders welcome victory freedom riders riders struggled prison many others heading south join freedom rides winnoh myers one women went south eventually jailed activism witnessed treatment first hand treated men bad living quarters worse clothing meals although freedom riders bailed month myers last leave visited activist experience parchman gave freedom riders credibility civil rights movement civil rights lawyer roy haber began taking statements inmates eventually ran detailing murders rapes beatings abuses suffered parchman four parchman inmates brought suit prison superintendent federal district court alleging civil rights united states constitution violated infliction cruel unusual punishment case gates v collier federal judge william c keady found parchman farm violated constitution affront modern standards decency among reforms accommodation made fit human habitation trustee system lifers armed rifles set guard inmates abolished governor mississippi william l waller organized blueribbon committee study msp committee decided state abandon msps forprofit farming system hire professional penologist head prison july legislature mississippi amended mississippi code new amendment stated prisoners committed capital crimes july would executed lethal injection several state law enforcement officials postal inspectors went parchman end widespread scam involving forged money orders area farmers still referred facility parchman penal farm even though facility officially named mississippi state penitentiary lethal injection table first used executions november larry hentz escaped unit msp system reinforces global tellinks highly lucrative prison telephone monopoly criticized forcing inmates families pay exorbitant rates per minute calls inmates managed access system renders unauthorized devices useless within prison relieves administration locate confiscate devices permits authorized devices operate unimpeded technology avoids legal impediments associated competing technologies cell detection celljamming ensures emergency calls permitted complete christopher epps commissioner mdoc announced system september suggested provided model prisons use reduce contraband cell phones located intersection us route mississippi highway west side mississippi blues trail marker located parchman main entrance passersby permitted stop photograph buildings parchman main entrance private portion highway extends main entrance msp rear entrance msp us major highway used travel msp ruleville msp parchman south tutwiler south memphis tennessee north jackson throughout msps history referred prison without walls due dispersed camps within property hugh ferguson director public affairs msp said prison like alcatraz centralized one several main buildings instead msp consists several prison camps spread large area called units unit serves specific segment prison population unit surrounded walls barbed tape rear entrance protected steel barricade guard tower robert cross chicago tribune said physical surroundingscotton bean fields scattered camps barbed wire enclosuressuggest nothing much changed since days early century outsiders could visit parchman state penal farm fifth sunday rare months containing four msp two main areas area area ii area includes unit front vocational school area ii includes units units unit seven units house prisoners prison grounds small red houses used conjugal visits unit unit medium security complex opened designed dale associates building construction originally capacity construction cost prisoner riot occurred unit leading injuries renovations occurred including conversion dormitory units cell units unit primary farming support unit msp beds house minimum medium close custody inmates unit prisons largest terms prisoner capacity unit main maximum security camp population inmates started stays unit almost every prisoner went unit renovations unit financial year added beds carrothers construction phase renovations mdoc built kitchen converted half unit open bay dormitories individual cells together changes price tag us department justice grant money previously zone housed prisoners unit unit serves unit inmates severe disabilities unit includes week alcohol drug program based principles alcoholics anonymous unit unit prison hospital beds terms capacity smallest residential unit prison hospital serves female inmates throughout mdoc system december mdoc opened compassionate palliative care unit hospice dying prisoners hospital mdoc classifies units closed housing units units prison formerly housed prisoners longer function inmate housing include unit unit units together housed people together total cost unit unit prerelease operations unit building b unit unit capacity people built unit unit houses execution chamber condemned inmates condemned prisoner transferred holding cell next death chamber hours scheduled time execution cell used house inmates prior execution execution chamber room unit west guard row one story building flat roof reilly morse institute southern studies said dirt surrounded unit vegetation present unit prisoner housing closed october one time unit housed prisons death row unit fire house unit units prison hospital total capacity people together price tag unit unit unit capacity people built unit unit total capacity people total cost total construction cost unit constructed million unit single cell medium security beds facility two stories three housing zones beds zones b housed special needs prisoners receiving mental health care zone c general population b security level prisoners unit unit protective custody facility richard rubin author confederacy silence true tale new old south noticed prisoners unit white overall msp prisoners black unit unit facility ad treatment program special needs program prisoners hivaids months within months release dates program began therapeutic community april previously program week program historically unit housing hiv positive offenders segregated mdoc commissioner christopher b chris epps said mdoc beginning may would longer segregate hiv offenders august unit beds closed unit unit prison unit unit designed dale associates supermax cells housing facility five two story housing facilities recreation building external structures gun towers housing building cells living space housing building made precast concrete cubic yards concrete reinforcing steel used build housing building building alpha building served maximum security area building c charlie building served death row unit intended reduce maintenance necessities using durable structure equipment allow prison administrators establish high level control residents unit support facility houses administrative offices canteen medical services library visitation area unit closed parchman empty spaces prisoners mdoc continued maintain unit state house contract prisoners million unit opened august increasing msps maximum security bed space percent year mississippi officials said prison needed maximum security space unit opening prior unit opening msp lockdown cells difficult prisoners american civil liberties union filed lawsuit behalf six inmates alleging poor conditions unit death row three inmates unit murdered inmates several month span year guard unit said understaffing contributed security lapses mdoc american civil liberties union aclu reached agreement close unit transfer prisoners areas mentally ill prisoners unit transferred east mississippi correctional facility near meridian mississippi guard row guard row area employees msp dependents live guard row nickname main road bisects prison identical wood frame houses built work projects administration around state charged employees rent dollars per month rate described donald cabana former superintendent msp nominal state provided housing employees due isolation msp therefore staff quickly respond emergencies inmate disturbances escapes multiple generations families lived worked msp high school division drew hunter closed date high school students rezoned ruleville central parchman along areas sunflower county within service area mississippi delta community college mdcc mdcc drew center drew main campus moorhead sunflower county library system operates drew public library drew cemeteries parchman also three cemeteries prisoners buried onsite dead prisoner may buried one two cemeteries hundreds prisoners buried two cemeteries facilities prison visitation center serves point entry security checkpoint visitors msp security screening visitors depart visitation center buses bound specific units mississippi state penitentiary training academy thomas pete wilson adult basic education abe facility located msp grounds msp fire department fire department utilizes prisoners firefighters responds outside prison boundaries parchman contains superintendents guest house used accommodate guests part longstanding agreement governor mississippi stayed house annually conducting inspection prison history composition prison farm first established forests cleared land put cultivation prisoners deadened circled trees sawmill opened wood converted planks used build housing prison parchman place ten camps camp holding prisoners working central buildings including superintendents residence offices hospital capacity patients general store sawmill brick tile works placed location referred parchman post office located along railroad camp telephone system headquartered parchman location state sent healthy young black males incarcerated mississippi penal system msp belmont farm population groups mississippi penal system went farms white men went rankin farm rankin county women went oakley farm hinds county early majority incarcerated felons state mississippi sent parchman parchman property fully cleared administration divided facility series camps housing black white prisoners genders year msp male prison camps one female prison camp throughout much prisons history prison authorities decided build fences walls msp property large size remote location david oshinsky author worse slavery said early century parchman outside looked like typical delta plantation cattle barns vegetable gardens mules dotting landscape cotton rows stretching miles alan lomax folklorist wrote land blues began strands barbed wire marked boundary parchman state penitentiary socalled free world yet every delta black knew could easily find wrong side fence camp one became administrative commercial center parchman located near main gate railroad depot main road william b taylor tyler h fletcher authors profits convict labor reality myth observations mississippi said camp one appeared like little city camp one housed residences superintendent superintendents staff residences camp sergeant two assistants sergeant hospital gin church post office visitors building facility known front camp also housed administration building infirmary described oshinsky crude newly arriving prisoners processed administration building received prison uniforms taylor fletcher said camps amounted little wooden barracks surrounded cultivated land within parchman camps camp one shared land female camp mostly africanamerican time camp served maximum security unit msu building surrounded double fences concertina wire gun towers located four corners building msu housed death row inmates inmates put maximum security camp housed gas chamber msp staff called building little alcatraz cabana native massachusetts said camp building resembled northern us penitentiary familiar around year msp around men less women camps camps work camps quota acreage maintain special functions instance disability camp laundry front camp housed prisoners worked administration building inmates worked clerks janitors maintenance personnel camp usually prisoners prison population spread across many units population would difficulty engineering major disturbances cabana cited example say respects parchman penologists dream state mississippi replaced previous inmate housing units called cages barracks buildings surrounded barbed wiretopped fences john buntin governing magazine said new units hastily built several msp units built beds added total cost mississippi state penitentiary scattered camps camp served female unit unit parking facilities central mississippi correctional facility opened women moved camp msp prisoners early msp five areas area unit area ii units area iii units area iv unit area v central security time units housed prisoners unit largest unit terms prisoner capacity unit smallest time prisons capacity internal audit building located along guard row destroyed fire msp three areas area units front vocational school area ii units area iii units time units housed prisoners facility bed unit largest unit unit hospital unit smallest time prisons capacity weather karen feldscher northeastern university alumni magazine said region around msp winters brown stark summer days hit degrees hotter come evening humid air buzzes mosquitoes size demographics september mississippi state penitentiary capacity prisoners comprising total people within mississippi department correctionsoperated prisons county jails community work centers male inmates msp black white hispanic six asian one native american one africanamerican woman confined msp november parchman free world employees parchmans prisoners black black prisoners serving long sentences violent crimes blacks illiterate laborers farm workers black prisoners committed crimes blacks sentences ten years life sentences black prisoners committed crimes blacks committed murder committed manslaughter committed assault battery committed rape attempted rape parchman community residents prison held inmates prison employed fewer free world employees trusties performed many tasks parchman free world employees included administrative medical support employees historically prisoners worked ten hours per day six days per week previous eras prisoners lived long singlestory buildings made bricks lumber produced onsite inmate housing units often called cages prison officials selected prisoners deemed trustworthy made armed guards prisoners named trusty guards trusty shooters male inmates farm labor others worked brickyard cotton gin prison hospital sawmill women worked sewing room making clothes bed sheets mattresses also canned vegetables ran laundry throughout history parchman farm reputation one toughest prisons united states reputation antedated arrival freedom riders historically male prisoners wore ring arounds consisting trousers shirts horizontal black white stripes female prisoners wore downs baggy dresses vertical stripes period parchmans history women lived camp male sergeants male trusties guarded women result sexual intercourse rape occurred womens unit women lived large dormitories white women usually numbered zero five black women usually numbered white female prisoners lived small brick building africanamerican prisoners lived david oshinsky author worse slavery parchman farm ordeal jim crow justice called large shedlike building fence separating two buildings cabana said prison environment relatively tranquil many prisoners worked outside instead confined cells long periods time prison still segregated around time black leather strap named black annie used punish prisoners broke rules prisoners broke rules forced stand hours time upended soda crates era stronger prisoners attacked raped weaker prisoners prison staff provided little intervention incidents inmates worked houseboys maintaining residences prison officials prisoners allowed leave prison grounds pick supplies transport back msp karen feldscher northeastern alumni magazine stated trustee guard system often produced disastrous results cabana said trustee system apparently worked quite well seldom disciplinary problems among shooters trustees performed many tasks prison employed relatively free world employees scenario cabana said prisoners people carried guns enforced rules massachusetts prison guards carried guns enforced rules gates decision number murders prisoners dropped overall integration came prisoners formed gangs based race protect one another addition prison gangs gained power trustee shooters held prison emergency room treated incidents prisoner employee assaults prisoner prisoner assaults work chants used farm laborers pace work inmates worked leader called chant inmates following one song includes story inmate swimming sunflower river confuse bloodhounds verses showcasing prisoners return hoes commanding captain refuse continue working story beautiful woman named rosie waits outside prison boundary william ferris author give poor heart ease said inmates music means survive within prisons grim world according decision chris epps mdoc commissioner entire mississippi state prison system ended conjugal visits february epps stated possibility creating single parents expenses reasons conjugal visits ended formal records stating conjugal visits began msp exist mississippi first state allow conjugal visits occur prisons columbus b hopper author evolution conjugal visiting mississippi said probability conjugal visiting began soon parchman plantation made prison traced back definitely early state control legal status conjugal visits originally africanamerican men allowed participate society believed sexual drives black men stronger white men prison officials said conjugal visits important factor preserving marriages inmates reducing prison homosexuality year inmates reported favorable opinions conjugal program david oshinsky author worse slavery said statements regarding preservation marriages likely correct statements regarding prison sexuality probably true penologists stated factors may contributed development system strength family ties rural areas parchman words dictionary american penology primarily agricultural plantation selfcontained sociocultural system functioning much culture emphasis placed agricultural production small sizes camps since guards camps knew prisoners personal bases dictionary said lack records possible tell conjugal visit program reduced prison sexuality recidivism women parchman became eligible conjugal visits prisoners sexes permitted threeday twonight family visits newly established parchman unit used conjugal visits reward behavioral modification program typical married prisoner parchman one conjugal visit every two weeks periodically used family visits popular culture david oshinsky historian said throughout american south parchman farm synonymous punishment brutality character william faulkners mansion referred msp destination doom john buntin governing magazine said msp long cast shadow mississippi delta including hometown greenville mississippi prison subject number blues songs notably parchman farm blues bukka white mose allisons parchman farm later covered number artists including john mayall georgie fame blue cheer blues image republican gubernatorial nominee rubel phillips made penitentiary issue unsuccessful campaign democrat paul b johnson jr phillips called institution parchman disgrace urged establishment constitutional board free politics exercise responsible leadership phillips recounted case inmate kimble berry served time manslaughter granted leave acting governor johnson governor ross barnett state showed cadillac massachusetts claiming authorized recover burglary loot prison also served major source material folklorists alan john lomax visited numerous times record work songs field hollers blues interviews prisoners lomaxes part focused parchman time offered particular closed society shut outside world john lomax accompanied wife ruby toured southern states recording blues work songs folk songs library congress part wpa project recorded work songs chants inmates performing group task hoeing fields parchman farm well blues songs sung inmate musicians coen brothers film oh brother art thou makes reference parchman directly including song recorded parchman alan lomax soundtrack film william faulkners book old man also published part book wild palms tall fat convicts sent parchman rescue folks flood faulkners mansion mink snopes imprisoned parchman august wilsons piano lesson characters boy willie lymon doaker wining boy served time parchman theatrical play parchman hour playwright mike wiley based following quote know parchman pass time keep spirits invented radio program recall named parchman hour would good name cell contribute short singing song telling joke reading book allowed acts commercials products lived every day like prison soap blackandwhite striped skirts awful food etc every evening recall gave us something day thinking act evening real freedom rider play premiered professionally playmakers repertory company play performed second time cape fear regional theatre fayetteville north carolina directed mike wiley chamber bestselling novel john grisham set parchman many grishams novels make reference prison book ford county short story fetching raymond takes place large part parchman chamber movie based novel starring gene hackman chris oaposdonnell filmed penitentiary film life portraying group moonshiners new york falsely convicted murder given life sentences takes place parchman set mississippi filming occurred california eddie james house son house luke woodham perpetrator pearl high school shooting unit previously unit see also prison farm trusty system prison capital punishment mississippi references arsenault raymond freedom riders struggle racial justice oxford oxford print fankhauser david freedom rides uc clermont biology np jan web apr farmer james lay bare heart autobiography civil rights movement texas christian univ pr print available sage journals issn klinkenberg jeff courage convictions tampabaycom np mar web apr oshinsky david worse slavery parchman farm ordeal jim crow justice free press footnotes reading taylor william banks ohio state university press isbn isbn external links second entry refers mississippi state penitentiary lists statistics well programs university mississippi mississippi blues trail winter margaret stephen f hanlon american civil liberties union new york times jstor washington post
james horace king pc january july physician canadian parliamentarian born chipman new brunswick james king son george gerald king businessman canadian politician right elder king liberal member parliament nineteenth century senator death younger king earned md mcgill university practicing medicine short period new brunswick moved kootenay region british columbia serving large rural territory attended international medical conference budapest played leading role establishing american college surgeons chicago serving governor college created knight grace venerable order hospital st john jerusalem services medicine king elected british columbia liberal party member british columbia legislative assembly riding cranbrook reelected leaving provincial politics return medicine supporter sir wilfrid laurier king liberal candidate riding kootenay federal election defeated returned provincial legislature joining provincial cabinet minister public works served portfolio offered federal cabinet position prime minister william lyon mackenzie king jh king became minister public works shortly winning byelection enter canadian house commons mp kootenay east king became minister civil reestablishment minister responsible department health became countrys first minister pensions national health appointed senate prime minister mackenzie kings recommendation june shortly defeat mackenzie kings government king returned cabinet leader government canadian senate capacity attended june san francisco conference established united nations august appointed speaker canadian senate charing sessions upper house served cochairman joint senatehouse commons committee old age security reported king remained senator death
mutimir serbia prince serbs ca defeated bulgar army allied byzantine emperor ruled first serbian principality christianization serbs took place eparchy ras established eldest son knez vlastimir greatgreatgrandson unknown archont managed unite serb tribes state initially ruled together two younger brothers revolted exiled bulgaria guarantors peace background thought rapid extension bulgars slavs south prompted serbs unite state known serbs bulgars lived peace invasion last years theophilos vlastimir united several serbian tribes emperor theophilos r probably granted serbs independence acknowledged nominal overlordship emperor annexation western macedonia bulgars changed political situation malamir presian may seen threat serb consolidation opted subjugate midst conquest slav lands khan presian bulgaria r invades serbian territory see wars bulgars malamir may felt threat serbs alternatively byzantines wanted divert attention could cope slav uprising peloponnese invasion led war vlastimir victorious khan presian made territorial gain heavily defeated lost many men driven army vlastimir war ended death theophilos released vlastimir obligations byzantine empire hand gave opportunity bulgarians attack annex areas ohrid bitola devol vlastimir went expand west taking southeast bosnia northeast herzegovina hum meantime morava timok vardar podrimlje occupied bulgars life vlastimir died sometime rule divided three sons mutimir strojimir gojnik although ruled oligarchy mutimir supreme rule two brothers acted vassals bulgar army led vladimir son boris bulgaria invaded serbia attempt extract vengeance previous defeat presian vlastimir serbian army led mutimir brothers defeated bulgars capturing vladimir boyars boris mutimir agreed peace perhaps alliance mutimir sent sons pribislav stefan border escort prisoners exchanged items sign peace boris gave rich gifts given two slaves two falcons two dogs furs internal conflict among brothers resulted mutimir banishing two younger brothers bulgarian court however kept son gojnik petar court political reasons petar soon fled croatia reason feud known although hypothesized result treachery mutimir sent envoys byzantine emperor basil asking baptize lands put serbia suzerainty byzantine empire saracens attacked ragusa ragusians asked basil help answered sending large flotilla admiral niketas ooryphas ooryphas managed add neighbouring tribes zahumlje travunia konavli serbian pomorje operation tribes provide aid fleets land forces time croats joined louis ii italy pagan narentines sacked ship emissaries returning constantinople enraged basil resulting sending fleet subsequently subduing dalmatia byzantine rule theme dalmatia land religious jurisdiction ecumenical patriarchate constantinople mutimir died succeeded eldest son pribislav likely buried church peter paul ras petar r christianization serbs baptized constantinopolitan missionaries sent basil mutimir acknowledged byzantine suzerainty basil may also sent bishop christianization due partly byzantine subsequent bulgarian influence important note least rule kotsel pannonia communications serbia great moravia must possible fact pope presumably aware planning methodios diocese well dalmatian coast byzantine hands far north split possibility cyrillomethodian pupils reached serbia perhaps even sent methodius serbia accounted christian lasting christian identity evident tradition theophoric names next generation serb royalty petar stefan pavle petros stephanos noticed characterly byzantine first serbian bishopric founded political center ras near modern novi pazar ibar river initial affiliation uncertain may subordination either split durazzo byzantine early church saint apostles peter paul ras dated century rotunda plan characteristic first court chapels bishopric established shortly rule mutimir part general plan establishing bishoprics slav lands empire confirmed council constantinople eparchy founded continuation viminacium horreum margi mutimir maintained communion eastern church constantinople pope john viii invited recognize jurisdiction bishopric sirmium letter dated may serbs bulgarians subsequently adopt old slavonic liturgy instead greek aftermath legacy life boris bulgaria peace treaty mutimir boris featured see also history serbia seal strojimir july golden seal strojimir dated bought serbian state auction munich germany unknown russian sold total outpaying bulgarian offer byzantine handcraft athens thessaloniki constantinople weighs g cross greek inscriptions say strojimir god help serbia history serbia medieval serbia serbian principality medieval list serbian rulers notes references sources de administrando imperio constantine porphyrogenitus edited gy moravcsik translated r j h jenkins dumbarton oaks center byzantine studies washington c j b bury history eastern empire fall irene accession basil ad isbn isbn pages vladimir istorija srpskog naroda book serbian drugi period slovena serbs isbn isbn wileyblackwell tibor portreti srpskih vladara beograd isbn p b basile et la restauration du pouvoir byzantin au zbornik radova instituta pp institut sanu izvori za istoriju naroda jugoslavije ii fototipsko izdanje originala iz beograd isbn
usher syndrome relatively rare genetic disorder caused mutation one genes resulting combination hearing loss visual impairment leading cause deafblindness usher syndrome incurable present names usher syndrome include hallgren syndrome usherhallgren syndrome retinitis pigmentosadysacusis syndrome dystrophia retinae dysacusis syndrome usher syndrome inherited autosomal recessive pattern recessive means parents must contribute appropriate gene syndrome appear autosomal means gene carried one sex chromosomes x rather one pairs see article human genetics details progressive blindness usher syndrome results retinitis pigmentosa although usher syndrome classified clinically several ways prevailing approach classify three clinical subtypes called usher ii iii order decreasing severity deafness however misdiagnosis bad consequences simplest approach diagnosing usher syndrome test characteristic chromosomal mutations alternative approach electroretinography although often disfavored children since discomfort also make results unreliable parental consanguinity significant factor diagnosis usher syndrome may indicated child profoundly deaf birth especially slow walking thirteen syndromes may exhibit signs similar usher syndrome including alport syndrome alstrom syndrome bardetbiedl syndrome cockayne syndrome spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita flynnaird syndrome friedreich ataxia hurler syndrome kearnssayre syndrome cpeo norrie syndrome osteopetrosis albersschonberg disease refsumaposs disease phytanic acid storage disease zellweger syndrome cerebrohepatorenal syndrome genes associated usher syndrome several genes associated usher syndrome using linkage analysis patient families table dna sequencing identified loci prospects gene therapy since usher syndrome results loss gene gene therapy adds proper protein back gene replacement may alleviate provided added protein becomes functional recent studies mouse models shown one form disease associated mutation myosin viia alleviated replacing mutant gene using lentivirus jacob desormeaux son horseracing jockey kent desormeaux usher syndrome jacob born deaf progressively going blind kent dedicated race belmont stakes would give horse big brown triple crown son jacob family started organization raise funds awareness disease usher syndrome disproportionately common among cajuns south louisiana desormeaux fischer genetic mutation among early french acadian settlers nova scotia dna helix codiscoverer nobel laureate james watson homozygous mutations according published genome clear develop syndrome lack genetic penetrance argues expression phenotype usher syndrome may complex originally assumed israeli touch deafblind acting ensemble consists deafblind actors diagnosed usher syndrome theater group put several productions appeared locally israel abroad london broadway references additional reading
enumclaw horse sex case incident kenneth pinyan june july american boeing engineer residing gig harbor washington died injuries received anal sex stallion farm unincorporated area king county washington near city enumclaw july sex act videotaped friend suffered perforated colon receptive anal intercourse stallion later died injuries story reported seattle times one papers read stories informally referred enumclaw horse sex case video footage later disseminated internet pinyans death rapidly prompted passing bill washington prohibiting sex animals videotaping current washington law bestiality class c felony punishable five years prison documentary life death pinyan life led came farm near enumclaw debuted sundance film festival title zoo one winners candidates festival played numerous regional festivals united states thereafter following sundance also selected one top five american films presented prestigious directors fortnight sidebar cannes film festival death incident occurred farm pinyan man named james michael tait lived trailer next farm plus another unidentified man often visited farm engage sexual intercourse horses inside according medical examiners office pinyan died acute peritonitis due perforation colon death ruled accidental july man asked hospital staff medical assistance companion pinyan found dead emergency room man brought pinyan hospital disappeared time hospital staff came contact media reports time trial suggested despite seizing examining carefully large number videos property evidence injury horses found precluding animal cruelty charges trespass charge tait brought due lack grounds matter pinyan died law enforcement looked one way punish associates legality bestiality washington state became issue prosecutors office wanted charge tait animal abuse police found evidence abused animals many videotapes collected home law humanely fucking one horse prosecutors could charge tait trespassing prosecutors office says animal cruelty charges filed evidence injury horses investigation pinyan died authorities used driveraposs license find acquaintances relatives earlier news reports stated authorities used surveillance camera footage track pinyans companion using contacts authorities found farm incident occurred police tracked rural enumclawarea farm known zoophile internet chat rooms destination people want sex livestock seized hundreds hours videotapes men engaging receptive anal sex horses one videotapes featured kenneth pinyan shortly died july charged criminal trespassing first degree owners farm third party aware men entered property engage bestiality third man charged since visible videos seized investigators tait pleaded guilty judge david christie gave suspended one year sentence fine one day community service judge ordered tait never visit farm aftermath pinyan died pam roach member washington state senate republican auburn crafted bill would ban bestiality washington state senate bill made bestiality class c felony passed february state senators voting bestiality legal washington state years passing bill charles mudede stranger said almost comically easy law pass bestiality political support washington state group washington state advocated bestiality law mudede said reading rcw much like reading hardcore porn addition law prohibits videotap person engaged sexual act sexual contact animal either alive dead provision videotaping mudede said law points angry finger directly james tait tait two people jailed maury county tennessee accused engaging bestiality january tait pleaded guilty tennessee court engaging sexual acts animals placed probation see also zoophilia zoophilia law united states list horse accidents list unusual deaths references external links
colorado river river south argentina colorado river marks political boundary argentine provinces mendoza rio negro la pampa manmade dam embalse casa de piedra serves generate hydroelectricity arid region river traverses regulate rivers water level course sources eastern slopes andes latitude chilean volcano tinguiririca pursues generally eastsoutheast course atlantic ocean discharges kilometers south blanca several channels delta bay extending latitude total length coast pichi mahuida navigable vessels metres ft draft nearly km calculated desaguadero within river usually described formed confluence grande barrancas however since barrancas small stream compared grande accurate describe barrancas tributary joins main river known grande barrancas joins colorado point leaving vicinity andes colorado flows barren arid territory receives tributary note except salado la pampa outlet nowclosed lake basin laguna urre lauquen bottom lands colorado course across patagonia fertile wooded small area support small scattered population references external links
following list roman catholic dioceses france since december see also list ancien dioceses france list french dioceses century information prior map french ecclesiastical provinces provisionally reshuffled order coincide closely map french administrative regions losing several instances remaining boundaries surviving late roman times meant creation new metropolitan archbishoprics also entailed several archbishoprics loss metropolitan status symbolised wearing pallium bishops nevertheless retained title archbishop result history many former bishops sees united mainly consequence french revolution hence fact many dioceses bear name several cities case first one place bishop actually resides france dioceses coincide exceptions arrondissements attached diocese outside form separate diocese within happens mainly numerous population nord along list new ecclesiastical provinces suffragan dioceses list also gives equivalent diocese jurisdiction departmental terms list dioceses episcopal conference france ecclesiastical province part lorraine metropolitan archdiocese doubs minus arrondissement diocese territoire de belfort arrondissement diocese nancy meurtheetmoselle diocese saintclaude jura diocese vosges diocese verdun meuse ecclesiastical province bordeaux aquitaine metropolitan archdiocese bordeaux gironde diocese agen lotetgaronne diocese aire landes diocese bayonne diocese dordogne ecclesiastical province clermont auvergne metropolitan archdiocese clermont new archdiocese diocese le puyenvelay hauteloire diocese moulins allier diocese saintflour cantal ecclesiastical province dijon bourgogne metropolitan archdiocese dijon new archdiocese archdiocese sens yonne diocese autun diocese nevers territorial prelature mission de france pontigny ecclesiastical province lille nordpasdecalais metropolitan archdiocese lille nord arrondissements dunkerque lille new archdiocese archdiocese cambrai nord arrondissements avesnessurhelpe cambrai douai valenciennes diocese arras pasdecalais ecclesiastical province lyon metropolitan archdiocese lyon arrondissement roanne loire archdiocese savoie diocese annecy hautesavoie diocese belleyars diocese grenoblevienne diocese loire minus arrondissement roanne diocese valence diocese viviers ecclesiastical province marseille metropolitan archdiocese marseille arrondissement marseille new archdiocese archdiocese aix minus arrondissement marseille arles archdiocese avignon vaucluse diocese ajaccio hautecorse corsedusud diocese digne alpesdehauteprovence diocese var diocese gap hautesalpes diocese nice alpesmaritimes ecclesiastical province montpellier languedocroussillon metropolitan archdiocese montpellier new archdiocese diocese carcassone aude diocese mende diocese gard diocese perpignanelne ecclesiastical province paris iledefrance metropolitan archdiocese paris paris diocese valdemarne diocese essonne diocese meaux seineetmarne diocese nanterre hautsdeseine diocese pontoise valdaposoise diocese saintdenis seinesaintdenis diocese versailles yvelines ecclesiastical province poitiers poitoucharentes limousin metropolitan archdiocese poitiers vienne new archdiocese diocese charente diocese la rochelle charentemaritime diocese limoges hautevienne creuse diocese tulle ecclesiastical province reims champagneardenne picardy archdiocese reims arrondissement reims marne ardennes diocese amiens somme diocese beauvais oise diocese marne minus arrondissement reims diocese langres hautemarne diocese soissons aisne diocese troyes aube ecclesiastical province rennes brittany paysdelaloire metropolitan archdiocese rennes illeetvilaine diocese angers maineetloire diocese laval mayenne diocese le mans sarthe diocese diocese nantes loireatlantique diocese quimper diocese saintbrieuc diocese vannes morbihan ecclesiastical province rouen upper lower normandy metropolitan archdiocese rouen seinemaritime minus arrondissement le havre diocese bayeux calvados diocese coutances manche diocese eure diocese le havre arrondissement le havre seinemaritime diocese orne eccleasiastical province toulouse metropolitan archdiocese toulouse hautegaronne archdiocese albi tarn archdiocese auch gers diocese cahors lot diocese montauban tarnetgaronne diocese pamiers diocese rodez aveyron diocese tarbesetlourdes eccleasiastical province tours centre metropolitan archdiocese tours indreetloire archdiocese bourges cher indre diocese blois loiretcher diocese chartres eureetloir diocese loiret direct authority holy see archdiocese strasbourg basrhin hautrhin diocese metz moselle episcopal conference antilles ecclesiastical province martinique martinique guadeloupe french guyana archdiocese fortdefrance martinique diocese basseterre guadeloupe diocese cayenne french guyana episcopal conference pacific ecclesiastical province papeete archdiocese papeete french polynesia minus marquesas islands taiohae tefenuaenata marquesas islands ecclesiastical province noumea archdiocese new caledonia diocese wallis futuna wallisetfutuna diocese portvila direct authority holy see diocese saintdenisdela gallery archdioceses saintjean seat archdiocese saintjean filecathedrale saint andre bordeauxjpg seat archdiocese bordeaux filefacade cathedrale clermontferrandjpg seat archdiocese clermont notredamedelassomption st dijonjpg seat archdiocese dijon cathedral notredamedelatreille de lille seat archdiocese lille notredamedelatreille photo prise depuis les toits de la basilique notredame de seat archdiocese lyon saintjeanbaptiste filecathedralmajormarseillejpg seat archdiocese marseille saintemariemajeure saintpierre de montpellierjpg seat archdiocese montpellier saintpierre filenotredameijpg seat archdiocese paris notre dame de paris stpierrepng seat archdiocese poitiers saintpierre filereims kathedralejpg seat archdiocese reims notredame de reims filebretagne ille seat archdiocese rennes saintpierre filefacade de la de rouen au matinjpg seat archdiocese rouen notredame de rouen strasbourgjpg seat archdiocese strasbourg notredame de strasbourg filecathedrale st etienne toulousejpg seat archdiocese toulouse saintgatien de toursjpg seat archdiocese tours saintgatien notes
rathika sitsabaiesan born december member house commons canada new democratic party representing river first person tamilorigin elected federal parliament canada first female first person colour elected member parliament river also youngest member parliament greater toronto area early life sitsabaiesan born jaffna father disabled following workplace accident mother give nursing studies work warehouse support family sitsabaiesan attended university toronto two years served vice president tamil students association transferred carleton university obtained bachelor commerce degree sitsabaiesan served operations manager rideau river residence association vice president carleton university studentsapos association caucus chair new university government also worked university toronto studentsapos union ontario labour relations board holds masteraposs degree industrial relations university sitsabaiesan member board directors malvern community coalition residents group malvern toronto political career sitsabaiesan worked volunteer ed broadbents campaign federal election served various roles new democratic party ndp including campaign manager canadian federal election acting advisor ndp leader jack layton tamil issues december sitsabaiesan nomination ndps candidate river electoral district toronto layton made final campaign stop sitsabaiesans campaign rally day federal election wife fellow ndp mp olivia chow river considered safe liberal seat held derek lee run reelection since creation sitsabaiesan canadian federal election securing votes first female member parliament represent scarboroughrouge river second tamil woman elected federal parliament outside india sri lanka first singaporean member parliament indranee rajah sitsabaiesan subsequently appointed critic postsecondary education human resources skills development official opposition shadow cabinet canadian parliament said would prioritize formation appc research come recommendations canadian government report un experts panel appointed united nations secretary general ban kimoon sitsabaiesan added focus people treated fairness equality dignity justice important culprits identified move towards genuine reconciliation fact finding mission sri lanka sitsabaiesan reportedly put house arrest jaffna december claim denied sri lankan authorities canadian high commission confirmed put house arrest arrest warrant issued awards rathika sitsabaiesan recipient v k krishna menon institutes personality year award award conferred untiring efforts human rights issues sri lanka opposing persecution tamil minorities sri lanka ability represent constituency without racial creed prejudices electoral record references external links
mol liga international ice hockey league organized clubs based hungary romania slovakia sponsored hungarian petrolchemical concern mol group games played hungarian teams count towards hungarian national championship ob romanian teams also compete romanian national championship liga history first season league comprised six hungarian teams four romanian teams hc went undefeated post season win first mol liga title second season number teams went five hungarian two romanian teams following regular season decided winner final four system budapest stars met te final beat sc dab docler respectively started match better taking lead one half minute however events took uturn two hours later budapest stars lifted trophy winning match teams current teams former teams champions hc budapest stars hsc hc mikron references
francisco de carvajal april spanish military officer conquistador explorer remembered demon andes due brutality uncanny military skill peruvian civil wars century carvajals career soldier europe spanned forty years halfdozen wars fighting spains imperial armiesmdashthe famous terciosmdashhe served charles vs principal commanders italian wars pedro navarro fabrizio colonna illustrious gran gonzalo de took part memorable spanish victory battle pavia acquired small fortune imperial armies sacked rome two years later octogenarian carvajal travelled spanish west indies accepted military commission pizarro brothers peru eventually backing gonzalo pizarros unsuccessful rebellion officials spanish crown carvajal proved tireless soldier successful strategist ultimately captured battle royalist forces april executed age life military career born francisco de salamanca carvajal admitted university salamanca return home disgrace series public scandals disinherited carvajal enlisted castilian infantry bound italy fight charles vs wars present mutinous imperial army stormed rome however instead competing violent plunder gold valuables carvajal seized legal documents belonging ranking roman notary ransomed small fortune carvajal later used funds journey mexico aide first spanish viceroy antonio de mendoza dispatched peru relief newly founded lima siege inca army carvajal led reinforcements governor francisco pizarro thereafter played key role reestablishing pizarros rule rival faction conquistadors led almagro younger continued lead cavalry front ranks despite age obesity became something local legend composure battle chupas seeing spanish imperial infantry giving way hail fire almagros massed cannons harquebusiers carvajal said ridden front line casting helmet cuirass ground exclaimed inspired corpulent commander carvajals men advanced enemy guns carried almagros troops campaign military man carvajal ranks high among soldiers new world strict even severe enforcing discipline little loved followers shifts turns guerrilla warfare unrivalled prompt active persevering insensible danger fatigue knew familiarly every mountain pass sagacity resources displayed roving expeditions vulgarly believed attended familiar royal authority moved pizarro carvajal unable quit country due embargo shipping took command field pizarros lieutenant maestro de campo nueva castillas armies campaign carvajal violently put royalist forces south colony marching countermarching quito san miguel lima guamanga back lima lucanas cuzco collao arequipa arequipa charcas execution carvajal sentenced death royalists wounded captured battle jaquijahuana american historian william h prescott collected number details execution claiming carvajal gravely troubled sentence remarking simply basta matar kill carvajals severed head exhibited pike next pizarros gates lima carvajal remains folkloric character peru one legend made illegitimate son spanishitalian tyrant cesare borgia ricardo palma pointed tradiciones peruanas carvajal fact borgias senior years parentage added cruelty notes references last palma last prescott
sham mirrors third studio album norwegian avantgarde metal band arcturus released april sham mirrors departure bands previous albums features much modern outer spaceinfluenced sound opposed classical musicinspired layered melodies la masquerade infernale contains elements triphop ambient music electronica addition bands typical heavy black metal sound lyrically album deals abstract science fictionthemed subjects departure satanic lyrics earlier work album cover depicts model drawing upper part apollo spaceship track listing credits arcturus trickster g rex vocals knut valle guitars steinar sverd johnsen keyboards dag f gravem bass hellhammer drums additional musicians ihsahn black metal vocals radical cut mathias eick ubus horn tracks hugh steven james mingay low frequentation radical cut production produced g phantom fx recorded engineered g valle johnsen mixed tore ylwizaker ambrassaden mastered tom la bomba strype audio references
edward burtynsky oc born february canadian photographer artist known largeformat photographs industrial landscapes work housed museums including guggenheim museum national gallery canada nationale paris early life burtynsky born st catharines ontario parents immigrated canada ukraine father found work production line local general motors plant early burtynsky found work printing started night classes photography later enrolling ryerson polytechnical institute education early burtynsky formally studied graphic arts photography obtained diploma graphic arts niagara college welland ontario baa photographic arts media studies program ryerson polytechnical institute toronto ontario photography burtynskys famous photographs sweeping views landscapes altered industry mine tailings quarries scrap piles grand aweinspiring beauty images often tension compromised environments depict made several excursions china photograph countrys industrial emergence construction one worlds largest engineering projects three gorges dam early influences include ansel adams edward weston eadweard muybridge carleton watkins whose prints saw metropolitan museum art early another group whose body work shares similar themes photographic approaches burtynskys work photographers involved exhibition new topographics technique burtynskys exhibited photography pre taken large format field camera large sheet film developed highresolution largedimension prints various sizes editions ranging x inches x inches often positions highvantage points landscape using elevated platforms natural topography currently helicopters fixedwing aircraft burtynsky describes act taking photograph terms contemplated moment evoking contrast decisive moment henri cartierbresson began using highresolution digital camera photographic series breaking ground mines railcuts homesteads canada usa vermont quarries usa urban mines metal recycling canada tire piles usa carrara quarries italy tailings canada oil canada china azerbaijan usa makrana quarries india shipbreaking bangladesh china iberia quarries portugal australian mines western australia water canada usa mexico europe asia iceland india projects burtynsky chaired board directors online sustainability magazine worldchanging taken architecture humanity september sits board contact torontos international festival photography toronto image works burtynsky established toronto image works facility offers darkroom rentals equipment use presently offers digital newmedia courses facility opened gallery space displays work local international artists currently president toronto image works manufactured landscapes burtynsky subject documentary film manufactured landscapes shown sundance film festival world cinema documentary competition long foundation july burtynsky delivered seminar long foundation entitled year gallery foundation promotes longterm thinking managing various projects including clock long clock designed run years burtynsky invited clock designer danny hillis contribute long project burtynsky proposed gallery accompany clock seminar suggested gallery photographs captured essence time like cave paintings lascaux could curated annually taken stored outlined research carbontransfer process printing photographs would use inert stone pigments suspended hardened gelatine colloid printed onto thick watercolour paper believes photographs would persist year timeframe stored away moisture watermark burtynsky jennifer baichwal director documentary manufactured landscapes codirectors documentary film watermark film part fiveyear project water focusing way water used managed awards april burtynsky named officer order canada also recipient four honorary doctorates laws mt allison university sackville new brunswick canada laws queenaposs university kingston fine arts photography study ryerson university toronto fine arts montserrat college art boston awarded ted prize member royal canadian academy arts burtynsky recipient geological society america presidents medal bibliography exhibition catalogues pentimento catalogue exhibition held flowers central london monographs burtynsky e fishman kingwell burtynsky oil steidl germany burtynsky e fishman kingwell mayers burtynsky oil steidl germany burtynsky e mayers mitchell edward burtynsky quarries steidl germany burtynsky e davis w burtynsky water steidl germany pauli l manufactured landscapes photography edward burtynsky yale university press notes references edward burtynsky oil essays paul roth michael mitchell william e rees germany steidlcorcoran isbn edward burtynsky quarries essay michael mitchell germany steidl isbn deutscher fotobuch preis edward burtynsky china essays ted fishman mark kingwell marc mayer artist germany steidl isbn pauli lori manufactured landscapes photographs edward burtynsky essays mark haworthbooth kenneth baker interview michael torosian ottawa canada national gallery canada association yale university press new london isbn granta overheating world magazine new writing fall noah richler evidence man edward burtynsky p flood essay gary michael dault external links ping magazine interview burtynsky interspersed photographs ted
back eternity drama film planeload people stranded south american jungle subsequently menaced headhunters remake earlier film five came back starred chester morris lucille ball also directed produced john farrow richard carroll credited writing story back eternity wrote original story five came back robert ryan rod steiger anita ekberg gene barry star version plot aircraft bound boca grande somewhere south america making pickup stop central america passengers jud ellis gene barry escorting louise melhorn phyllis kirk repentant political assassin vasquel rod steiger transported back proper authorities detective crimp fred clark mobster pete bostwick jesse white accompanying little boy named tommy whose father bostwicks boss elderly couple professor mrs spangler cameron prudhomme beulah bondi apparently vacation jilted blonde bombshell rena anita ekberg way south american casino vying ellis attention temporary stop panama professor spangler wishes order con local restaurant wife prevents ordering dish human dish merely spanish chicken rice flight aircraft enters rough storm dangerously jostled portable oxygen tank loosened mooring crashes one fuselage doors killing flight attendant maria alvarez adele mara thrown aircraft crew forced make emergency landing jungle aircraft intact crimp tries take charge group captain stops late night crimp renders bostwick temporarily unconscious steals gun guarding flees jungle momentarily ellis becomes psychologically unhinged tries force upon louise copilot brooks steps dissuade later aircraft repaired soon searching finding errant tommy bostwick rena discover headless body soon local head hunters shoot bostwick dead poison dart crew passengers decide best escape strategy since one good engine help aircraft fly mountains human cargo exceptionally light stay behind gun hand vasquel forcibly takes charge matter chooses able return civilization ellis tries stop shot dead aircraft manages take dropping cliff narrowly clearing mountains elderly spanglers choose stay behind facing horrible death head hunters two bullets left gun vasquel shoots spanglers prays forgiveness waits death cast robert ryan bill lonagan anita ekberg rena rod steiger vasquel phyllis kirk louise melhorn keith andes joe brooks gene barry jud ellis fred clark crimp beulah bondi martha spangler cameron prudaposhomme professor henry spangler jesse white pete bostwick adele mara maria alvarez stewardess jon provost tommy malone barbara eden made screen debut film minor uncredited role photojournalist tristram coffin paul renas patron james burke grimsby airline manager tol avery thomas j malone joe gray gambler charles meredith dean simmons harold j stone dealer production supposed new york airport control tower shown near beginning film actually lockheed air terminal burbank california references external links
fajaclarelenque commune aude department southern france population see also communes aude department references
montreal executive committee executive branch municipal government montreal quebec canada committee reports directly city hall responsible generating documents budgets bylaws sent montreal city council approval committee consists eleven members mayor montreal laurent blanchard chair executive committee applebaum succeeded applebaum mayor june made minor changes executive committee adding one new member fill vacant seat members twelve members executive committee including mayor references
chinese water dragon physignathus cocincinus species agamid lizard native china indochina also known asian water dragon thai water dragon green water dragon details chinese water dragons grow total length including tail coloration ranges dark light green diagonal stripes green turquoise found body tail banded middle end green dark brown undersides range white white pale green pale yellow throats considered attractive quite colorful generally yellow orange peach single color stripes adult males larger triangular heads females develop larger crests head neck tail larger general tail slightly twothirds entire body length used weapon balance assist swimming like many reptiles chinese water dragon possesses small iridescent photosensitive spot eyes referred pineal eye parietal eye colloquially third eye thought help thermoregulate bodies sensing differences light assist basking seeking shelter sunset since recognizes differences light parietal eye also help lizard avoid predation birds aerial threats awaken deep sleep even slight changes light overhead habitat behaviors native lowland highland forests southern china southeastern asia thailand vietnam laos cambodia burma chinese water dragons commonly found along banks freshwater lakes streams active day diurnal spend time trees plants arboreal threatened dragon drop trees water either swim safety remain submerged minutes water dragons live areas average humidity levels temperatures ranging diet though also eat vegetation diet water dragon consists mainly insects supplemented occasional small fish mammal reptile invasive species chinese water dragons established hong kong probably released pet animals imagechinese water dragon physignathus cocincinus khao yai national park yai national park thailand imagechinese water dragon physignathus cocincinus khao yai national park khao yai national park thailand imagechinese water dragon physignathus cocincinus khao yai national park yai national park thailand imagechinese water dragon st louis zoo louis zoo imagephysignathus cocincinus chinese green water dragon toronto zoo jan view legs scales imagephysignathus cocincinus chinese green water dragon toronto zoo jan references external links
maupertuis remnant lunar impact crater located northern part moons near side lies stretch rugged terrain north sinus iridum bay northwestern corner mare imbrium north lies crater la condamine mare frigoris crater nearly obliterated history impacts leaving disintegrated remnant original rim surviving outer rim especially circular reshaped somewhat pentagonal outline deep gouges cratering along northeastern rim interior floor much better shape rough irregular northeast crater system rilles designated rimae maupertuis considered formed geological activity good eyesight large telescope required observe rilles crater named french mathematician astronomer pierre louis maupertuis satellite craters convention features identified lunar maps placing letter side crater midpoint closest maupertuis references lunar crater references
telopea aspera commonly known gibraltar range waratah large shrub proteaceae family endemic new england region new south wales australia first described botanists peter weston mike crisp separate close relative telopea speciosissima rough foliage dryer habitat gibraltar range waratah large erect shrub metres ft height one stems dull green leaves alternate coarselytoothed southern relative inflorescences appear spring large crimson coloured consist large domed flowerhead ringed bracts followed large seed pods eventually turn brown split open revealing winged seeds inside references
medieval latin form latin used middle ages primarily medium scholarly exchange liturgical language medieval roman catholic church also language science literature law administration despite clerical origin many authors medieval latin confused ecclesiastical latin real consensus exact boundary late latin ends medieval latin begins scholarly surveys begin rise early ecclesiastical latin middle century others around still others replacement written late latin written romance languages starting around year influences christian latin medieval latin enlarged vocabulary freely borrowed sources heavily influenced language vulgate contained many peculiarities alien classical latin resulted less direct translation greek hebrew peculiarities mirrored original vocabulary also grammar syntax greek provided much technical vocabulary christianity various germanic languages spoken germanic tribes invaded southern europe also major sources new words germanic leaders became rulers parts roman empire conquered words languages freely imported vocabulary law ordinary words replaced coinages vulgar latin germanic sources classical words fallen disuse latin also spread areas ireland germany romance languages spoken never known roman rule works written lands latin learned language relation local vernacular also influenced vocabulary syntax medieval latin since abstract subjects like science philosophy communicated latin latin vocabulary developed source great many technical words modern languages english words like abstract subject communicate matter probable cognates european languages generally meanings given medieval latin vulgar latin influence vulgar latin also apparent syntax medieval latin writers although classical latin continued held high esteem studied models literary compositions high point development medieval latin literary language came carolingian renaissance rebirth learning kindled patronage charlemagne king franks alcuin charlemagnes latin secretary important writer right influence led rebirth latin literature learning depressed period following final disintegration authority western roman empire although simultaneously developing romance languages latin remained conservative longer native language many ancient medieval grammar books give one standard form hand strictly speaking single form medieval latin every latin author medieval period spoke latin second language varying degrees fluency syntax grammar vocabulary often influenced authors native language especially true beginning around century language became increasingly adulterated late medieval latin documents written french speakers tend show similarities medieval french grammar vocabulary written germans tend show similarities german etc instance rather following classical latin practice generally placing verb end medieval writers would often follow conventions native language instead whereas latin definite indefinite articles medieval writers sometimes used forms unus indefinite article forms ille reflecting usage romance languages definite article even quidam meaning certain onething classical latin something like article unlike classical latin esse auxiliary verb medieval latin writers might use habere auxiliary similar constructions germanic romance languages accusative infinitive construction classical latin often replaced subordinate clause introduced quod quia almost identical example use que similar constructions french every age late century onwards learned writers especially within church familiar enough classical syntax aware forms usages wrong resisted use thus latin theologian like st thomas aquinas erudite clerical historian william tyre tends avoid characteristics described showing period vocabulary spelling alone features listed much prominent language lawyers eg century english domesday book physicians technical writers secular chroniclers however use quod introduce subordinate clauses especially pervasive found levels changes vocabulary syntax grammar medieval latin ceased living language instead scholarly language minority educated men medieval europe used official documents everyday communication resulted two major features medieval latin compared classical latin first many authors attempted show knowledge classical latin using rare archaic constructions sometimes anachronistically ie haphazardly mixing constructions republican imperial latin reality existed centuries apart second many lesser scholars limited grasp proper latin increasingly influenced vulgar latin mutating romance languages word order usually tended towards vernacular language author artificial polished word order classical latin conversely erudite scholar might attempt show intentionally constructing complicated sentence latin inflected language technically possible place related words opposite ends paragraphlong sentence owing complexity achieving seen sign great skill typically prepositions used much frequently modern romance languages greater clarity instead using ablative case alone example amico cum amico mean friend classical medieval latin sake clarity medieval latin would tend include preposition cum classical latin subject verb often left implied unless stressed videt sees clarity medieval latin frequently includes explicit subject videt sees without necessarily stressing subject various changes occurred vocabulary certain words mixed different declensions conjugations many new compound verbs formed words retained original structure drastically changed meaning eg animositas specifically means wrath medieval latin classical latin generally referred high spirits excited spirits kind owing heavy use biblical terms large influx new words borrowed greek hebrew even grammatical influences obviously largely occurred among priests scholars laity general difficult express abstract concepts latin many scholars admitted much example platos abstract concept truth could expressed latin literally always true medieval scholars theologians translating bible greek philosophers latin koine classical greek cobbled together many new abstract concept words latin syntax indirect discourse classical latin achieved using subject accusative infinitive often simply replaced new conjunctions serving function english quod quia quoniam high level overlap old new constructions even within authors work often matter preference particularly famous often cited example venerable bede using constructions within sentence dico scire et quod sum ignobilis say know accusative infinitive unknown new construction resulting subordinate clause often used subjunctive mood instead indicative new syntax indirect discourse among prominent features medieval latin largest syntactical change several substitutions often used instead subjunctive clause constructions break rules classical latin outright alternate way express meaning avoiding use subjunctive clause present participle frequently used adverbially place qui cum clauses clauses time cause concession purpose loosely similar use present participle ablative absolute phrase participle need ablative case habeo debeo must would used express obligation often gerundive given obligation inherently carries sense futurity carthage must destroyed point future anticipates romance languages french would use habeo basis future tenses abandoning latin forms future tense latin amare habeo indirect discourse love french equivalent aimerai habeo ayyo ai aimerai become future tense love losing sense obligation medieval latin however still indirect discourse yet used simply future tense instead clause introduced ut ne infinitive often used verb hoping fearing promising etc conversely authors might haphazardly switch subjunctive indicative forms verbs intended difference meaning usage sum changed significantly frequently omitted implied many medieval authors feel made sense perfect passive construction laudatus sum use present tense esse past tense construction began using fui past perfect sum interchangeably sum chaos usage demonstrative pronouns hic ille iste even intensive ipse often used virtually interchangeably anticipation romance languages hic ille also frequently used simply express definite article classical latin possess unus also used indirect article use reflexives became much loose reflexive pronoun subordinate clause might refer subject main clause reflexive possessive suus might used place possessive genitive eius comparison adjectives changed somewhat comparative form sometimes used positive superlative meaning also adverb magis often used positive adjective indicate comparative meaning multum nimis could used positive form adjective give superlative meaning classical latin used ablative absolute stated medieval latin examples nominative absolute accusative absolute may found point difference ecclesiastical latin clergy vulgar latin laity existed alongside educated clergy mostly knew traditional latin use nominative accusative case constructions ablative case constructions observed medieval era changes developed among uneducated commoners classical latin distinguish progressive action present tense thus laudo mean either praise praising imitation greek medieval latin could use present participle sum form periphrastic tense equivalent english progressive greek periphrastic tense formation could also done past future tenses laudans sum praising laudans eram praising laudans ero praising classical latin verbs two voices active passive greek original language new testament additional middle voice reflexive voice used inter alia express subject acting upon example achilles put armor onto jesus clothed robe would use middle voice latin middle voice medieval latin expresses sentences putting verb passive voice form conceptual meaning active similar latin deponent verbs example medieval latin translation genesis states literally god moved waters spiritus dei ferebatur super aquas genesis expressing greek middlevoice verb god moved waters overlapping orthography differences see certain diphthongs sometimes shortened oe e ae e thus oecumenicus becomes familiar ecumenicus familiar later form religious terms ecumenical common medieval latin oe diphthong particularly frequent latin shift ae e affects many common words caelum heaven shortened celum even puellae girls shortened puelle orthography many striking differences classical medieval latin found orthography perhaps striking difference medieval manuscripts used wide range abbreviations means superscripts special characters etc instance letters n often omitted replaced diacritical mark preceding following letter apart frequently occurring differences follows clearly many would influenced spelling indeed pronunciation vernacular language thus varied different european countries following carolingian reforms century carolingian minuscule widely adopted leading clear differentiation capital lowercase letters partial full differentiation v u j diphthong ae usually collapsed simply written e e caudata example puellae might written puelle happens diphthong oe example pena edipus poena oedipus feature already found coin inscriptions century eg reipublice reipublicae conversely original e classical latin often represented ae oe eg aecclesia coena also reflected english spellings foetus severe decline knowledge greek loanwords foreign names transmitted greek might used less interchangeably ysidorus egiptus isidorus aegyptus also found pure latin words ocius swiftly appears ocyus silva sylva last form survived century became embedded modern botanical latin also cf pennsylvania h might lost habere becomes abere mihi becomes mi latter also occurred classical latin mihi may written michi indicating h come pronounced k perhaps kh pronunciation found classical latin loss h pronunciation also led addition h writing previously belong especially vicinity r chorona corona tendency also sometimes seen classical latin ti vowel often written ci divitiae becomes diviciae divicie tertius becomes tercius vitium vicium combination mn might another plosive inserted alumnus becomes alumpnus somnus sompnus single consonants often doubled vice versa tranquillitas becomes tranquilitas africa becomes affrica syncopation became frequent vi especially verbs perfect tense might lost novisse becomes nosse occurred classical latin well much frequent medieval latin orthographical differences often due changes pronunciation previous example morphology authors reflected writing century erasmus complained speakers different countries unable understand others form latin gradual changes latin escape notice contemporaries petrarch writing century complained linguistic decline helped fuel general dissatisfaction era medieval latin literature corpus medieval latin literature encompasses wide range texts including diverse works sermons hymns hagiographical texts travel literature histories epics lyric poetry first half century saw literary activities great christian authors jerome c augustine hippo whose texts enormous influence theological thought middle ages latters disciple prosper aquitaine c later century early century sidonius apollinaris c ennodius gaul well known poems venantius fortunatus c also period transmission roman patrician boethius c translated part aristotles logical corpus thus preserving latin west wrote influential literary philosophical treatise de consolatione philosophiae cassiodorus c founded important library monastery vivarium near squillace many texts antiquity preserved isidore seville c collected scientific knowledge still available time might called first encyclopedia etymologiae gregory tours c wrote lengthy history frankish kings gregory came galloroman aristocratic family latin shows many aberrations classical forms testifies declining significance classical education gaul time good knowledge latin even greek preserved monastic culture ireland brought england european mainland missionaries course centuries columbanus founded monastery bobbio northern italy ireland also birthplace strange poetic style known hisperic latin important insular authors include historian gildas c poet aldhelm c benedict biscop c founded monastery wearmouthjarrow furnished books taken home journey rome later used bede c write ecclesiastical history english people many medieval latin works published series patrologia latina corpus scriptorum ecclesiasticorum latinorum corpus christianorum important medieval latin authors centuries aetheria fl jerome c augustine centuries boethius c gildas c venantius fortunatus c c gregory tours c pope gregory c isidore seville c bede c st boniface c chrodegang metz paul deacon beatus c peter pisa paulinus aquileia alcuin c century einhard rabanus maurus paschasius radbertus rudolf fulda dhuoda lupus ferrieres andreas agnellus agnellus ravenna c hincmar walafrid strabo florus lyon gottschalk theologian sedulius scottus fl anastasius bibliothecarius johannes scotus eriugena notker balbulus century ratherius thietmar merseburg century marianus scotus adam bremen fl marbodius rennes c century pierre suger st denis c geoffrey monmouth c c ailred rievaulx otto freising c archpoet c c william tyre c peter blois c c walter fl c adam st victor century giraldus cambrensis c c saxo grammaticus c c thomas celano c c albertus magnus c roger bacon c st thomas aquinas c ramon llull siger brabant c duns scotus c century ranulf higdon c c william ockham c c jean buridan literary movements goliards hibernolatin medieval roman law medieval latin comedy works carmina burana pange lingua summa theologiae etymologiae dies irae decretum gratiani de ortu waluuanii nepotis arturi magna carta notes references kp harrington j pucci ag elliott medieval latin ed univ chicago press isbn fac mantello ag rigg eds medieval latin introduction bibliographical guide cua press isbn
platnica village municipality cazin bosnia herzegovina references
brown bear norway irish fairy tale collected patrick kennedy appeared legendary fictions irish celts later included andrew lang anthology lilac fairy book though lang misattributed source west highland tales cf brown bear green glen tale classed aarnethompson type search lost husband others type include black bull norroway king love daughter skies east sun west moon enchanted pig tale hoodie master semolina enchanted snake sprig rosemary whitebearkingvalemon synopsis king ireland asked daughters wanted marry oldest wanted king ulster second king munster youngest brown bear norway night youngest princess woke find grand hall handsome prince knees asking marry married prince explained witch transformed bear get marry daughter married would freed endured five years trials three children succession eagle greyhound lady took one princess losing last child told husband wanted visit family told return wish lying night next morning would wake old bed told family tale want lose children certain husbands fault missed wise woman told burn bear fur would man night day stopped drinking drink gave went bed woke burned fur man woke told marry witchs daughter witch given advice chased husband night fell reached little house little boy played hearth husband told boy son woman whose house eagle carried boy away woman made welcome husband gave pair scissors would turn anything cut silk told would forget day remember night second night found house daughter gave comb would make pearls diamonds fall hair third night found house third child gave handreel golden thread end half wedding ring told entered wood next day would forget children utterly unless reached home put half ring wood tried keep commanded gifts bore let found great house woodmans cottage nearby went cottage persuaded woodman wife take servant saying would take wages give silk diamonds pearls golden thread whenever wanted heard prince come live castle sad servants great house annoyed attentions invited head footman persistent asked pick honeysuckle used gifts bore give horns make sing back great house fellow servants made mock let charm drop prince heard went look puzzled sight witchs daughter came saw scissors woman would exchange night outside princes chamber took night could wake prince head footman ridiculed put tried comb better success third day prince merely look stopped ask could anything asked heard anything night said thought heard singing dreams asked drunk anything slept said asked drink night bargained reel sang prince roused able put halfrings together regained memory castle fell apart witch daughter vanishing soon regained children set castle see also three daughters king oaposhara habogi three princesses whiteland master maid nix nought nothing references
josephmariephilippe de vilmorin generally known philippe de vilmorin noted french botanist plant collector member celebrated vilmorin family horticulturists vilmorin began arboretum de arboretum located dompierrelesormes bourgogne france also collected plants egypt sudan form part herbarium national botanic garden belgium married gaufridy de dortan children including famous mariepierre louise selected works vilmorin philippe de hortus vilmorianus catalogue des plantes ligneuses et existant en dans les collections de vilmorin et dans les cultures de vilmorinandrieux et cie verrieres le buisson see also philippe de vilmorin louis de vilmorin louise de vilmorin references
born january calenzana corsica member senate france representing department since president general council conseil since member municipal council marseille since member socialist party references
tecnam highwinged twinengined allmetal light aircraft built costruzioni aeronautiche tecnam based capua italy near naples certified european union easa received federal aviation administration far part certification fourseat aircraft fully retractable landing gear liquidcooled rotax engines run octane unleaded automotive gasoline well design conventional configuration highwing aircraft stabilator attached fuselage mostly aft vertical fin stabilator single unit cutout leading edge mounts tailcone nosewheel tricycle landing gear retracts nose cone trailinglink main units retract stubs extend lower fuselage fuselage section slightly rounded rectangle higher wide door side fuselage provides access seating area addition escape hatch provided two forward seats used fuselage deformation crash prevents doors operable rotax engine cylinder heads liquidcooled cooling vanes cylinder barrels thus cooling airflow thru nacelle cooling radiator required cowl electric starters used start engines ground must also used inflight restart since highlygeared engines cannot turned airflow past stopped propeller thus faa certification company required add backup battery addition standard battery pilots power quadrant contains three controls engine throttle propeller rpm carburetor heat engines automatic mixture adjustment mixture control required panel link flight controls flight surfaces pushrod rather usual cables variants standard civilian version mri multisensor reconnaissance identification military patrol version military operators chilean navy reviewing possibility purchasing several mri aircraft replace aging cessna skymaster aircraft eight desired initial procurement may three four planes partenavia also assessed specifications see also references external links
burt lake acre lake cheboygan county us state michigan western shore lake boundary emmet county lake named william austin burt together john mullett made federal survey area lake approximately miles km long north south miles km widest feet deepest major inflows lake maple river connects nearby douglas lake crooked river connects nearby crooked lake sturgeon river enters lake near point indian river flows lake nearby mullett lake lake part inland waterway one boat crooked lake several miles km east petoskey little traverse bay lake michigan across northern tip lower peninsulas socalled mitten cheboygan lake huron along nearby mullett lake black lake noted population lake sturgeon briefly held record largest sturgeon caught usa ymca camp algonquian burt lake state park located southern shore lake unincorporated community burt lake southwest shore interstate passes east lake two interchanges near south end lake unincorporated community indian river see also purple gang burt lake band chippewa ottawa indians burt lake burnout references external links
smithers may refer smithers name surname smithers british columbia town canada smithers airport public airport smithers secondary school smithers railway station smithers west virginia city united states smithers lake texas waylon smithers character television series simpsons see also smither
british film set northern ireland written gregory burke directed yann demange stars jack oconnell sean harris david wilmot richard dormer paul anderson charlie murphy tells story british soldier becomes separated unit riot belfast height troubles filming began location yorkshire april film funded british film institute creative scotland screen yorkshire film premiere competition section berlin international film festival plot young disoriented british soldier accidentally abandoned unit following riot deadly streets belfast cast jack oconnell gary sean harris captain sandy browning sam reid lt armitage paul anderson mrf nco lewis charlie murphy brigid david wilmot david wilmot shea jackson hard rioter richard dormer eamon martin mccann paul haggerty paul popplewell training corporal valene kane orla reception received positive notices critics premiere berlin film festival metacritic assigns weighted average rating reviews mainstream critics film currently holds average score based reviews indicating universal acclaim references external links
soanierana town commune madagascar belongs district tsiroanomandidy part bongolava region population commune estimated approximately commune census primary schooling available majority population commune farmers additional receives livelihood raising livestock important crop rice important products maize cassava services provide employment population references notes
la hague region tip cotentin peninsula normandy france la hague picturesque place precambrian granite cliffs coves small fields surrounded hedges faces channel islands many cousins sides alderney race dialect norman language spoken minority region called haguais norman poet native region used landscape inspiration poetry painter millet also native region cogema la hague site largest light water reactor nuclear waste reprocessing plant earth half worlds capacity located region external links
ostrovica village municipality han serbia according census village population people references
maestrazgo comarca southeastern aragon spain names derives maestratmaestrazgo mountain massif extends east comarques valencian community alt maestrat baix maestrat important town cantavieja bordered aragonese comarcas andorrasierra de arcos cuencas mineras comunidad de teruel bajo north west south well province ports comarca alt maestrat east municipal terms comarca part historical region lower aragon comarca dry continental climate extreme seasonal changes even daily temperatures summers hot relatively short compared long cold winters mountains rivers maestrazgo mountainous region located eastern end iberian system main range comarca sierra de located roughly center important ranges sierra de la lastra sierra de garrocha sierra de caballos sierra de la sierra carrascosa sierra del rayo summits highest mountains like alto del pobo tarayuela frequently covered snow winter important river draining area guadalope river river mijares marks southern limits comarca alfambra river western see also ports comarca comarcas aragon mountains aragon iberian system references
hermann gmeiner june april austrian philanthropist founder sos childrenaposs villages life born big family farmers vorarlberg presentday austria gmeiner talented child scholarship attend grammar school mother died still young boy eldest sister elsa took task caring smallest children experienced horrors war soldier russia confronted isolation suffering many war orphans homeless children child welfare worker end second world war conviction help never effective long children grow without home set implementing idea sos childrenaposs villages austrian schillings approx us dollars pocket hermann gmeiner established sos childrens village association year foundation stone laid first sos childrens village imst austrian state tyrol work children development sos childrens village organization kept hermann gmeiner busy finally decided discontinue medical degree course following decades life inseparably linked commitment familycentred childcare concept based four pillars mother house brothers sisters village given exclusive focus need help abandoned children rest biography reads like history sos childrens villages served village director imst organized construction sos childrens villages austria helped set sos childrens villages many countries europe soskinderdorf international established strasbourg umbrella organization sos childrens villages hermann gmeiner first president following years activities sos childrens villages spread beyond europe sensational grain rice campaign raised enough funds permit first noneuropean sos childrens village built daegu korea sos childrens villages american african continents followed result hermann gmeiners work total sos childrens villages countries recognition services orphaned abandoned children received numerous awards nominated several times nobel peace prize however always pains stress thanks support millions people possible achieve goal providing abandoned children permanent home still applies today hermann gmeiner died innsbruck buried sos childrens village imst sos childrens villages currently active countries territories sos childrens villages sos youth facilities provide children youths need new home childrenyouths attend sos kindergartens sos hermann gmeiner schools sos vocational training centres around people benefit services provided sos medical centres people services provided sos social centres sos childrens villages also helps situations crisis disaster emergency relief programmes emergency clinic mogadishu provides app checkups treatments year one example huge longterm relief project quotation hermann gmeiner every big thing world comes true somebody works impressions thoughts confessions sos childrens villages references hermann gmeiner father sos childrens villages der vater der hansheinz reinprechtmolden verlag taschenbuch munich h schreiberw vyslozil sos childrens villages tracing roots soskinderdorf international innsbruck austria
alexandre vuillemin prominent century french cartographer editor based paris produced number atlases maps noted frequent use extensive margin illustrations vignettes famous people views cities atlases popular many went multiple editions despite prolific cartographic career lot known vuillemins life studied french cartographer auguste dufour atlases maps held available many collections including british museum university alabama historical maps europe archive vuillemins important works include detailed highly decorative large format atlas de commerciale et industrielle well many french atlases selected works atlas de commerciale et industrielle atlas lenseignement de la atlas universel atlas de ancienne et moderne destination des pensionnats paris atlas national de la france mappemonde paris atlas du cosmos atlas topographique de la france atlas de contemporaine carte de la baltique donnant le sund le golfe de finlande la france et ses colonies atlas cent cartes les cartes de cassini du de la guerre des et de la marine external links works available online references notes bibliography british museum museum catalogue printed british museum london england goffart walter atlases first three hundred years university chicago press chicago il tooley ronald v mapping australia holland press
mathematics specifically linear algebra real matrix copositive xtaxgeq every nonnegative vector xgeq collection copositive matrices proper cone includes subset collection real positivedefinite matrices copositive matrices find applications economics operations research statistics references planetmath
steven steve barron born may irish film director film producer music video director best known directing films teenage mutant ninja turtles coneheads innovative music videos ahas take michael jacksons billie jean biography born dublin ireland son filmmaker zelda barron attended st marylebone grammar school made music video directorial debut directed many memorable music videos including billie jean michael jackson money nothing dire straits take aha barron made eight music videos early made temporarily last music video david bowies world falls directed science fiction comedy electric dreams went direct several episodes television series storyteller returning film directing films teenage mutant ninja turtles adventures pinocchio rat barron also directed several award winning miniseries merlin arabian nights dreamkeeper hallmark entertainment july revealed barron would make return music videos directing final video aha butterfly butterfly late barrons twopart production treasure island shown british sky television cast included eddie izzard long john silver elijah wood ben gunn barrons son oliver barron appeared three films music videos notable music videos barron directed include aha take sun always shines tv hunting high low cry wolf manhattan skyline living daylights crying rain butterfly butterfly adam ants antmusic bryan adams cuts like knife heaven summer run culture club god thank woman david bowie world falls underground def leppard letaposs get rocked dire straits money nothing calling elvis heavy fuel dolly parton potential new boyfriend eddy grant electric avenue dont wanna dance front line fleetwood mac hold fun boy three aint heaven penthouse pavement let go human league donapost want love action keep feeling fascination jam strangetown youaposre young going underground dreams children joe jackson steppin real men breaking us two madonna burning michael jackson billie jean orchestral manoeuvres dark maid orleans paul mccartney pretty little head secret affair time action world sound confusion sheena easton telephone simple minds promised miracle skids styx havent tears fears pale shelter toto africa rosanna zz top rough boy sleeping bag natalie cole nat king cole unforgettable references external links music video database efilmcriticcom steve barron choking man
mr jones card party american silent short comedy film directed w griffith print film exists cast john r cumpson mr jones florence lawrence mrs jones linda arvidson maid flora finch guest robert harron messenger anita hendrie guest charles inslee guest arthur v johnson guest jeanie macpherson guest mack sennett guest harry solter guest references external links
significant people king macbeth scotland godwin earl wessex el cid b yaroslav wise births deaths references
like prayer fourth studio album american singersongwriter madonna released march sire records three years previous studio album true blue madonna worked stephen bray patrick leonard fellow icon prince album cowriting coproducing songs madonnas introspective release time like prayer described confessional record described album collection songs mother father bonds family album dedicated mother died madonna young album uses live instrumentation incorporates elements dance funk gospel soul general pop style madonna drew catholic upbringing seen albums title track lead single like prayer lyrics deal themes madonnas childhood adolescence death mother promise try importance family keep together relationship father oh father madonna also preaches female empowerment express like prayer received critical acclaim rolling stone hailing close art pop music gets commercially like prayer became international success like predecessors reaching top charts multiple territories album certified quadruple platinum united states recording industry association america six singles released album like prayer express cherish oh father dear jessie keep together like prayer became madonnas seventh numberone billboard hot express cherish peaked numbertwo worldwide album sold million copies singles accompanying music videos madonna furthered creativity became known leading figure format music video like prayer lightning rod religious controversy using catholic iconography stigmata burning crosses dream making love saint leading vatican condemn video causing pepsi cancel madonnas sponsorship contract express expensive music video made date album preceded madonnas groundbreaking blond ambition world tour end following release like prayer madonna named artist decade media billboard mtv musician magazine background development madonna worked album stephen bray patrick leonard collaborated true blue like prayer dedicated madonnas mother died madonna five madonnas struggle religion inspired album theme catholicism runs rampant album said struggling mystery magic surrounds catholicism constant upheaval album drawn going growing madonna told rolling stone added im still growing album cover seen reference sticky fingers rolling stones inlays included pictures brunette madonna album also included insert safer sex guidelines warning dangers aids madonna lost friends lyrics deals themes madonnas childhood adolescence death mother promise try importance family keep together relationship harsh father oh father madonna also preaches female empowerment express madonna expresses view life unshadowed rebellion lingering lapsed catholic pain till death us part violent dissolution madonnas marriage sean penn song described anxious jumpy ballad describes marriage wracked drinking violent quarrels possessive selfhating husband ending finds couple locked unbreakable marriage vows miserable culdesac madonna noted could happened penn followed roman catholic doctrine filed divorce dear jessie inspired patrick leonards daughter described musical fantasia pink elephants lemonade land makebelieve offers stylish swatch late beatlesstyle psychedelia album also includes themes love cherish love song yowling comehither duet prince spanish eyes said confronted stilltaboo issue aids stephen holden new york times noted songs deal directly emotionally failed marriage actor sean penn family catholic girlhood transcend brassy dancepop three previous records reveal madonna vulnerable human jon pareles publication mused album largely meditation male power love paternalistic religion parents partners j considine april review rolling stone felt fame point built image artistry like prayer madonna asking successfully taken seriously album close art pop music gets proof madonna taken seriously artist one compelling voices eighties considine also said tracks stunning breadth achievement lloyd bradley q said musically varied unexpected far instantly accessible lyrically moving intelligent candid robert christgau awarded album b felt declaration filial independence recommendation romantic independence challenging theyll get thrilling stephen thomas erlewine allmusic stated like prayer madonnas explicit attempt major artistic statement though trying serious madonna delivers range wellwritten pop songs making album best consistent review concluded declaring like prayer one quintessential pop albums time peter piatkowski yahoo declared madonnas accomplished ambitious album career writing every song filler performs beautifully japan gold disc awards held recording industry association japan madonna three awards artist year grand prix album acknowledge bestselling international artist bestselling international album year best album year pops solo also became sixth platinum album hong kong international artist decade like prayer sold million copies worldwide promotion blond ambition world tour blond ambition world tour support album madonnas third concert tour madonna performed highenergy version express mtv video music awards preview tour initially known like prayer world tour tour reached north america europe asia highly controversial tour mainly juxtaposition catholic iconography sexuality rolling stone called elaborately choreographed sexually provocative extravaganza proclaimed best tour documentary film truth dare aka bed madonna released chronicling tour tour received creative stage production pollstar concert industry awards tour named greatest concert rolling stone remixed prayers remixed prayers remix extended play released august warner music japan promote release like prayer album released japan july released australia celebrate madonnas first concerts country girlie show world tour compilation includes five remixes like prayer three express imported united states united kingdom many countries never officially released anywhere apart japan australia cover art done madonnas brother christopher ciccone includes mlvc signature cover meaning madonna louise veronica ciccone full name falling p represents recent divorce thenhusband sean penn reached number oricon weekly albums chart present chart five weeks singles title track like prayer whose lyrics could carnal religious transcendence first single released album march jim farber entertainment weekly said gospelinfused title track demonstrates writing performing raised heavenly new heights song featured television advertisement soft drink manufacturer pepsi although ads canceled following songs controversial music video holden new york times said video surpasses madonnas earlier music videos heady swirl sacred profane images scandal led like prayer top billboard hot becoming madonnas seventh us numberone single also reached number one australia belgium canada ireland italy spain united kingdom among countries albums second single express unabashed groove tune smart sassy madonna preaches female empowerment advises girls settle less worth peaked number two us top five hit worldwide music video inspired classic fritz lang film metropolis budget million made expensive music video history time made currently third expensive time followed cherish adult contemporary hit also peaked number two hot song manages nod association song title makes savvy retrorock references albums fourth single oh father homage simon garfunkel tells story abused child keep together inspired sly family stone sixth final single taken album australia released double aside vogue resulting number one hit legacy nicholas fonseca entertainment weekly stated like prayer official turning point madonnas career earned longawaited substantive dose critical acclaim mark savage bbc noted albums release marks moment critics first begin describe madonna artist rather mere pop singer according list alltime albums time magazines critics like prayer one greatest influential musical compilations since rolling stone magazine named greatest album time apart album also featured women rock list made number like prayer also featured book albums must hear die q magazine placed album number list best albums poll half million people british television network channel placed like prayer number eight list greatest albums music history slant magazine listed album number list best albums saying late madonna already one biggest pop stars time like prayer became one important following success like prayer madonna named artist decade many newspaper magazine polls mtv networks honored special trophy artist decade mega artist based polls mtv viewers honor eventually led rivalry madonna michael jackson response clients agitation branca suggested approach mtv idea fictional award could give jackson decided name michael jackson video vanguard artist decade award jackson liked introduction award commented thatll sure teach heifer referring madonna author john semonche explained book censoring sex true blue like prayer madonna pushed envelope could shown television resulted increase popularity madonna tried experiment different forms styles videos process constructed new set image identity video set media circus motion stirring issues sexuality religiosity madonna wanted bring response controversial music video vatican condemned video critics accused sacrilege heresy religious groups sought ban commercial boycott pepsi products pepsi revoked commercial canceled sponsorship contract however allowed retain fee five million dollars madonna commented art controversial thats said video like prayer could read indictment white male patriarchal christianity name happened white women black men iconic images proven striking unforgettable images music video history serve clips condemnation racial profiling religious guilt track listing additional notes spanish eyes retitled pray spanish eyes certain editions album also oh father single release charts certifications charts chart procession succession album credits personnel drums jonathan moffett jeff porcaro john robinson percussion luis conte paulinho da costa bass guy pratt randy jackson guitars chester kamen david williams dann huff bruce gaitsch requinto marcos loya synthesizers patrick leonard jai winding stephen bray madonna acoustic piano organ clavinet patrick leonard marimba joe porcaro tambourine sandra crouch brass section chuck findley david boruff steven madaio dick hyde french horns joseph mayer richard todd solo cello larry corbett backing vocals madonna niki harris marilyn martin donna delory ali nadirah lynne fiddmont rose banks marcos loya andrae crouch choir horn arrangement chuck findley strings arranged conducted bill meyers concertmaster suzie katayama production producers madonna patrick leonard stephen bray prince engineers bill bottrell eddie miller stephen shelton heidi hanschu additional engineers michael vail blum robert salcedo stacy baird joe schiff mixing bill bottrell mastering bob ludwig references liner notes like prayer cd sire records bibliography last bego lastkellner last st michael lastsemonche lasttaraborrelli lastzollo external links rock roll hall fame metro weekly billboard
puste village administrative district gmina within county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland lies approximately southeast northeast warsaw references
chinese filipinos filipino chinese hokkien cantonese tagalogfilipino intsik pronounced tsinoy pronounced filipinos chinese descent mostly born raised philippines chinese filipinos one largest overseas chinese communities southeast asia least chinese philippine population roughly million filipinos pure chinese ancestry population chinese filipinos well represented levels philippine society well integrated politically economically chinese filipinos present within several commerce business sectors philippines sources estimate companies comprise significant portion philippine economy owned chinese filipinos one includes sangleys identity term chinese filipino intsik may may hyphenated website organization kaisa para sa kaunlaran unity progress omits hyphen adding chinese filipino noun chinese adjective noun filipino chicago manual style apa among others also recommend dropping hyphen used adjective chinese filipino may take hyphenated form may remain unchanged various universallyaccepted terms used philippines refer chinese filipinos chinese filipino tsino intsik chinese often refers chinese people philippines regardless nationality place birth chinese filipino filipino chinese philippine chinese filipino tsinoy chinoy chinese refers chinese people philippine nationality chinese peoples chinese nationality born philippines lannang hokkienese hokkien term referring chinese filipinos whose ancestry fujian province cantonese hokkien term referring chinese filipinos whose ancestry guangdong province chinese mestizo filipino mestisong tsino chinese chhutsi chhutsiia refers people mixed chinese indigenous filipino ancestry common phenomenon philippines chinese ancestry considered chinese filipino tsinoy rather chinese mestizo mainland chinese mainlander refers chinese people chinese nationality born china taiwanese filipino tagataiwan chinese refers chinese people republic china taiwan nationality born taiwan tornatras torna atras refers people varying mixtures chinese spanish indigenous filipino spanish colonial period terms used reference china include generic term referring chinese people without implication nationality chinese usually chinaborn chinese emigrated elsewhere chinese ancestry born residents citizens another country spanish colonial period term sangley used refer people unmixed chinese ancestry term mestizo de sangley used classify persons mixed chinese indigenous filipino ancestry date terms usage indigenous filipino simply filipino used article refer austronesian inhabitants prior spanish conquest islands spanish colonial period term indio used chinese filipinos always one largest ethnic groups country chinese immigrants comprising largest group immigrant settlers philippines one three major ethnic groupings philippines namely christian filipinos populationincluding indigenous ethnic minorities muslim filipinos population chinese filipinos populationincluding chinese mestizos today chinese filipinos locally born rate intermarriage chinese settlers indigenous filipinos among highest southeast asia exceeded thailand however intermarriages occurred mostly spanish colonial period chinese immigrants philippines century predominantly male century chinese women children came comparable numbers today chinese filipino male female populations practically equal numbers chinese mestizos products intermarriages spanish colonial period often opted marry chinese chinese mestizos generally chinese mestizos term referring people one chinese parent definition ethnically chinese filipinos comprise million population figure however include chinese mestizos since spanish times formed part middle class philippine society include chinese immigrants peoples republic china since history early interactions ethnic chinese sailed around philippine islands century onward frequently interacted local filipinos chinese filipino interactions initially commenced bartering item exchanges done chinese sampans evidenced collection chinese artifacts found throughout philippine waters dating back right century many chinese subsequently created settlements luzon visayas became biggest powerful barangays citystates philippines many datus rajahs lakans indigenous rulers philippines product intermarriage chinese merchantsettlers local filipinos eventually formed group called spanish period given privileges spanish colonial authorities spanish colonial attitudes spaniards arrived philippines already significant population chinese migrants due relationship barangays citystates island luzon ming dynasty first encounter spanish authorities chinese entirely pleasant several chinese pirates leadership limahong proceeded besiege newly established spanish capital manila tried capture city manila vain subsequently beaten combined spanish native forces leadership juan de salcedo almost simultaneously chinese imperial admiral homolcong arrived manila well received departure took two priests became first catholic missionaries china philippines visit followed arrival chinese ships manila may bearing chinese officials official seal ming empire led suspicion part spaniards chinese sent fleet try conquer nearly defenseless islands however seeing city strongly defended ever chinese made hostile moves returned china without showing particular motive journey without either side mentioning apparent motive fortifications manila started chinese settler manila named engcang offered services governor refused plan massacre spaniards quickly spread among chinese inhabitants manila revolt quickly crushed spaniards ending large scale massacre noncatholic chinese manila throughout spanish colonial period chinese outnumbered spanish colonizers ten one least ion two occasions tried grab power revolts quickly put joint forces composed indigenous filipinos japanese spanish following mostly unpleasant initial interaction spaniards ethnic chinese manila rest philippines started focus retail trade service industry order avoid massacres forced deportations china spanish authorities started restricting activities chinese immigrants confined near intramuros low chances employment prohibited owning land engaged small businesses acted skilled artisans spanish colonial authorities chinese arrived early spanish period cantonese canton nyngo chincheo macau worked stevedores porters well skilled mechanical arts century hokkienese migrants fujian would surpass vastly outnumber cantonese migrants spanish authorities differentiated chinese immigrants two groups unconverted binondo converted many immigrants converted catholicism due lack chinese women intermarried indigenous women adopted hispanized names customs children unions indigenous filipinos chinese called mestizos de sangley chinese mestizos spaniards chinese called chinese population originally occupied binondo area although eventually spread islands became traders moneylenders landowners chinese mestizos filipinos waning years spanish colonization philippines century philippines referred anglochinese colony spanish flag reference majority colonys trade industry conducted chinese exports controlled british merchants period population mestizos de sangley chinese mestizos greatly increased philippine revolution would eventually refer filipino time referred spaniards born philippines chinese mestizos would later fan flames philippine revolution many leaders philippine revolution substantial chinese ancestry include emilio aguinaldo bonifacio marcelo del pilar antonio luna ignacio paua rizal manuel tinio estimated presentday philippine population chinese ancestry stemming period divided nationalism american colonial period chinese exclusion act united states also put effect philippines nevertheless chinese able settle philippines help chinese filipinos despite strict american law enforcement usually adopting relatives mainland assuming entirely new identities new names privileged position chinese middlemen economy spanish colonial rule quickly fell americans favored educated elite formed chinese mestizos spanish mestizos american rule philippines started events mainland china starting taiping rebellion chinese civil war boxer rebellion led fall qing dynasty led thousands chinese fujian province china migrate en masse philippines avoid poverty worsening famine political persecution group eventually formed bulk current population unmixed chinese filipinos formation chinese filipino identity beginning world war ii chinese soldiers guerrillas joined fight japanese imperial forces japanese occupation philippines april many chinese filipino prisoners war killed japanese forces bataan death march fall bataan corregidor chinese filipinos integrated us armed forces first second filipino infantry regiments united states army fall bataan corregidor chinese filipinos joined soldiers military unit philippine commonwealth army us military command ground arm armed forces philippines afp started battles japanese counterinsurgencies allied liberators fought japanese imperial forces chinesefilipinos joined soldiers integrated infantry regiment us armed forces philippines northern luzon usafipnl military unit philippine commonwealth army started liberation northern luzon aided provinces ilocos norte ilocos sur la union abra mountain province cagayan isabela nueva vizcaya attacking imperial japanese forces many chinesefilipinos joined guerrilla movement philippinechinese antijapanese guerrilla resistance fighter unit wa chi movement ampaw unit colonel chua sy tiao chinesefilipino squadron since attacking japanese forces thousands chinese filipino soldiers guerrillas died heroism philippines world war ii thousands chinese filipino veterans interred shrine martyrs freedom filipino chinese world war ii located manila newfound unity ethnic chinese migrants indigenous filipinos common enemy japanese served catalyst formation chinese filipino identity started regard philippines home assimilation acculturation election ferdinand marcos philippine presidency brought forth much changes within chinese filipino community following recognition peopleaposs republic china sole representative chinese government time fearful harboring chinese nationals whose loyalty shift newly recognized communist government mar cos ordered revision existing nationality laws led easier acquiescence philippine citizenship chinese filipinos took advantage signified major leap community majority owes loyalty manila rather taipei beijing relation chinese schools governed ministry education republic china taiwan transferred jurisdiction philippine governments department education virtually chinese schools ordered closed else limit time alloted chinese language history culture subjects hours hours instead devote study filipino languages culture method teaching persists day marcos policies eventually led formal assimilation chinese filipinos mainstream filipino society following people power revolution edsa chinese filipinos quickly gained national spotlight cory aquino chinese filipino eventually became president current period mass nationalization ethnic chinese eventually led eventual assimilation chinese filipinos integral part philippines however still pressing problems face community despite president aquinos chinese ancestry initial proliferation antichinese sentiments among filipinos sudden attainment freedom martial law president marcos led several crimes committed chinese filipinos include rampant extortion kidnapping even murder led formation first chinese filipino organization kaisa para sa kaunlaran inc unity progress teresita angsee called mutual understanding ethnic chinese native filipinos aquino encouraged free press cultural harmony process led burgeoning chineselanguage media antichinese sentiments toned crimes chinese filipinos particularly kidnapping blossomed throughout presidencies fidel ramos joseph estrada police remained unsympathetic chinese filipinos many government officials found accomplices combination factors led many chinese filipinos emigrate back china either canada united states increasing number chinese filipinos also actively sought political seats protect promote chinese interests chinese filipinos one assimilated overseas chinese communities world today many ethnic chinese openly espousing ethnocultural integration adoption indigenous western cultural practices common philippines origins virtually chinese philippines belong either hokkienese cantonese dialect groups han chinese ethnicity filipinochinese second third generation naturalborn philippine citizens still look back chinese roots chinese relatives china well southeast asian australasian north american countries minnan hokkienese people chinese filipinos classified minnan people ancestors came fujian province speak one minnan dialects form bulk chinese settlers philippines spanish colonial period settled primarily metro manila key cities luzon angeles baguio dagupan ilagan laoag lucena tarlac vigan well major visayan mindanao cities bacolod cagayan de oro cebu davao dumaguete general santos iligan iloilo ormoc tacloban tagbilaran zamboanga minnan peoples popularly known hokkienese fujianese english lannang chinese minnan form unmixed ethnic chinese philippines minnan peoples quanzhou prefecture specifically jinjiang city zhangzhou prefecture xiamen city minnan peoples started migrating philippines large numbers early continue present eventually outnumbering cantonese always formed majority chinese dialect group country minnan hokkienese currently dominate light industry heavy industry well entrepreneurial real estate sectors economy many younger minnan people also entering fields banking computer science engineering finance medicine date emigrants permanent residents mainland china well vast majority taiwanese people philippines minnan hokkienese people closely related hokkienese people teochew chaozhouren began migrate small numbers philippines spanish period eventually absorbed intermarriage mainstream hokkienese cantonese people chinese filipinos classified cantonese people ancestors came guangdong province speak one cantonese dialects since premodern era end spanish colonial period formed majority chinese migrants philippines settled metro manila well major cities luzon angeles naga olongapo many also settled provinces northern luzon eg benguet cagayan ifugao ilocos norte cantonese guangdongnese people form roughly unmixed ethnic chinese population philippines large numbers descendants originally taishan city macau nearby areas many economically prosperous minnan hokkienese barred owning land spanish colonial period cantonese service industry working artisans barbers herbal physicians porters coulis soap makers tailors also qualms intermarrying local filipinos descendants considered filipinos rather chinese chinese mestizos early chinese migration cantonesespeaking areas china philippines trickled almost zero migrants hokkienesespeaking areas gradually increased explaining gradual decrease cantonese population presently smallscale entrepreneurship education sizable number cantonese macau also portuguese ancestry others also ethnic chinese nearby asian countries territories notably malaysia indonesia vietnam hong kong naturalized philippine citizens since formed part chinese filipino community many also hokkien speakers sizeable number cantonese teochew speakers temporary resident chinese businessmen envoys include people beijing shanghai major cities provinces throughout china demographics figure denotes firstgeneration chinese mestizos namely one chinese one filipino parent figure include less chinese ancestry mostly classified filipino probably make philippine population exact number ethnic chinese philippines unknown various estimates given start spanish colonial period present ranging low large including chinese mestizos filipinos chinese ancestry national statistics office conduct surveys ethnicity according research report historian austin craig commissioned united states ascertain total number various races philippines pure chinese referred sangley number around around onethird population luzon partial chinese ancestry comes footnote widespread concealing deemphasising exact number chinese philippines another source dating spanish colonial period shows growth chinese chinese mestizo population nearly philippine population language vast majority chinese filipinos speak either filipino english first languages however many chinese filipinos still retain ability understand speak hokkien second third language older generation chinese recent arrivals mainland china taiwan largely use hokkien manilabased younger generation largely use english provincialbased younger generation largely use filipino philippine regional languages unlike overseas chinese communities southeast asia featured multiplicity dialect groups chinese filipinos descend overwhelmingly minnanspeaking regions fujian province hence lingua franca chinese filipino community minnan rather mandarin chinese mestizos spanish important commercial language turn century completely replaced english minnan philippine hokkien since chinese philippines trace ancestry southern part fujian province china minnan otherwise known hokkienese lingua franca chinese filipinos variant minnan hokkienese spoken philippines philippine hokkien called locally lanlangoe meaning peoples language philippine hokkien mutually intelligible minnan variants china taiwan malaysia particularly close variant minnan spoken quanzhou unique features include presence loanwords spanish english philippine language excessive use colloquial words eg literally sickhouse instead standard minnan term hospital chhiatao literally carhead instead standard minnan term suki use words various variants within minnan quanzhou zhangzhou xiamen due relatively small population chinese filipinos cantonese especially new generation never learned cantonese mandarin mandarin medium instruction chinese subjects chinese schools philippines however since language rarely used outside classroom chinese filipinos would hardpressed converse mandarin much less read books using chinese characters result longstanding influence ministry education overseas chinese affairs council republic china taiwan since early mandarin variant taught spoken philippines closely mirror taiwan traditional chinese characters bopomofo phonetic system still used instead simplified characters pinyin phonetic system currently used mainland china singapore english vast majority chinese philippines fluent english around chinese filipinos mostly belonging younger generation use english first language filipino english majority chinese filipinos speak philippine language region live eg chinese filipinos living manila speak tagalog many chinese filipinos especially living provinces speak regional language area first language spanish spanish important language chinesefilipino chinesespanish tornatras chinesespanishfilipino mestizos century elites philippine society time made spanish mestizos chinese mestizos many older generation chinese whether pure mixed also understand spanish due importance commerce industry codeswitching chinese filipinos trilingual facility use everyday life informal well local business transactions codeswitching minnan philippine hokkien english filipino common comes naturally result maintain command three language spheres home school greater philippine society religion chinese filipinos unique southeast asia overwhelmingly christian almost chinese filipinos including chinese mestizos excluding recent immigrants either mainland china taiwan marriages christian church roman catholicism majority christian chinese filipinos roman catholics many catholic chinese filipinos still tend practice traditional chinese religions side side catholicism due openness roman catholic church accommodating chinese beliefs ancestor veneration unique within catholicism chinese filipinos would religious syncretism found chinese filipino homes many santo nino baby christ statues well buddha statues taoist gods altars unheard venerate blessed virgin mary using joss sticks buddhist offerings much one would done guan yin mazu protestantism approximately christian chinese filipinos protestants chinese filipinos comprise large percentage membership largest evangelical churches philippines many also founded chinese filipinos christaposs commission fellowship christian bible church philippines christian gospel center united evangelical church philippines youth gospel center contrast roman catholicism protestantism forbids direct traditional chinese practices ancestor veneration allows use meaning context substitution practices directly contradicted bible eg celebrating midautumn festival moon cakes denoting moon gods creation unity families rather traditional chinese belief changapose many also ancestors already practicing protestantism still china unlike ethnic filipinodominated protestant churches philippines close ties north american organizations protestant chinese filipino churches instead sought alliance membership chinese congress world evangelization organization overseas chinese christian churches throughout asia chinese traditional religions practices small number chinese filipinos continue practise traditional chinese religions solely mahayana buddhism specifically chinese pure land buddhism taoism ancestor worship including confucianism traditional chinese beliefs continue adherents among chinese filipinos buddhist taoist temples found chinese live especially urban areas like manila veneration guanyin known locally kuanim either pure form seen representation virgin mary practised many chinese filipinos around half chinese filipinos regardless religion still claim practise ancestor worship chinese especially older generations tendency go pay respects ancestors least year either going temple going chinese burial grounds often burning incense bringing offerings like fruits accessories made paper education chinese schools exist throughout philippines slightly half operate metro manila chinese filipino schools international reputation producing award winning students fields science mathematics reap international awards mathematics computer programming robotics olympiads history first school founded specifically chinese philippines anglochinese school known tiong se academy opened inside chinese embassy grounds first curriculum called rote memorization four major confucian texts four books five classics well western science technology followed suit establishment chinese schools chinese commercial school established iloilo chinese patriotic school established manila also first school cantonese chinese saint stephenaposs high school established manila first sectarian school chinese chinese national school cebu burgeoning chinese schools throughout philippines well manila occurred brief interlude world war ii chinese schools ordered closed japanese students forcibly integrated japanesesponsored philippine public education world war ii philippines republic china signed sinophilippine treaty amity provided direct control republic china taiwans ministry education chinese schools throughout archipelago situation continued amendments made philippine constitution effectively transferred chinese schools authority republic philippines department education medium instruction shifted mandarin chinese english teaching hours relegated chinese language arts featured prominently chinese schools reduced lessons chinese geography history previously subjects right integrated chinese language subjects whereas teaching filipino philippine history civics culture became new required subjects changes chinese education initiated philippine constitution led large shifting mother tongues assimilation chinese filipinos general philippine society older generation chinese filipinos educated old curriculum used chinese eg hokkien cantonese home younger generation chinese filipinos typically comfortable using either english filipino rather chinese home curriculum chinese filipino schools typically feature curriculum prescribed philippine department education limited time spent chinese instruction consists largely language arts three core chinese subjects mandarin hokkien english chinese grammar mandarin hokkien chonghap english chinese composition mandarin hokkien english chinese mathematics schools may add subjects mandarin hokkien english chinese calligraphy chinese history geography culture integrated three core chinese subjects stood independent subjects chinese subjects taught mandarin chinese schools students prohibited speaking english filipino even hokkien chinese classes schools universities many chinese filipino schools largely sectarian founded either roman catholic protestant chinese missions include grace christian college protestantbaptist hope christian high school protestantevangelical immaculate conception academy roman catholicmissionary sisters immaculate conception jubilee christian academy protestantevangelical light christian academy protestantevangelical makati hope academy protestantevangelical mgcnew life christian academy protestantevangelical saint jude catholic school roman catholicsociety divine word saint stephenaposs high school protestantepiscopalian xavier school roman catholicsociety jesus major nonsectarian schools include chiang kai shek college manila patriotic school philippine chen kuang school philippine chung hua school philippine cultural college philippine tiong se academy chiang kai shek college college philippines accredited philippine department education republic china taiwan ministry education chinese filipinos attend chinese filipino schools secondary level transfer nonchinese colleges universities complete tertiary degree due dearth chinese language tertiary institutions name format chinese filipinos particularly younger generation follow typical western naming convention given name family name albeit english first names coupled chinese surnames historical trends naming many chinese lived spanish naming edict eventually adopted spanish name formats along spanish given name eg higino que sia adopted entire chinese name surname entire clan eg alberto cojuangco chinese mestizos well chinese chose completely assimilate filipino spanish culture adopted spanish surnames newer chinese migrants came american colonial period use combination adopted spanish rarely english name together chinese name eg carlos palanca tan quin lay vicente lim bon liong trend continue late exposure north american media well number chinese filipinos educated english increased use english names among chinese filipinos common unusual started increase well popular names among second generation chinese community included english names ending son chinesesounding suffixes anderson emerson patrickson washington among others parents already third fourth generation chinese filipinos english names reflecting american popular trends given ethan austin aidan thus unusual find young chinese filipino named chase tan whose fathers name emerson tan whose grandfathers name elpidio tan keng kui reflecting depth immersion english language well philippine society whole surnames chinese filipinos whose ancestors came philippines onward usually single syllable chinese surnames common tan ong lim gongo nguywong gaokao chuacua syseesi co leedy chingchong many also took spanish filipino surnames upon naturalization today difficult identify chinese filipinos based surnames alone phenomenon common among chinese migrants southeast asia dating would purchasing surnames particularly common american colonial period chinese exclusion act applied philippines law led new chinese migrants purchase surnames filipinos thus pass long time filipino residents chinese descent ethnic filipinos sometimes chinese migrants would circumvent act adoption wherein chinese philippine nationality adopts relative stranger children thereby giving adoptee automatic filipino citizenship new surname hand chinese filipinos whose ancestors came philippines prior use hispanicized surname see hispanicized surnames chinese filipinos well chinese mestizos trace roots back chinese immigrants philippines spanish colonial period usually multiple syllable chinese surnames chuacuco chuatoco cojuangco colico dioquino dytoc dycok dytioco gueco gokongwei kimpoquimpo kingquing landicho limcuando martinez ongpin pempengco quebengco solon sycip tambengco tambunting tanbonliong tantoco tiongson tungol yuchengco tanciangco yuipco yupangco among others originally full chinese names transliterated spanish adopted surnames also multiple syllable chinese surnames spanish transliterations hokkien words surnames like tuazon eldest grandson dizon second grandson samson third grandson singson fourth grandson gozon fifth grandson lacson sixth grandson examples transliterations designations use hokkien suffix son used surnames chinese filipinos trace ancestry chinese immigrants philippines spanish colonial period food traditional tsinoy cuisine chinese filipino homebased dishes locally known make use recipes traditionally found chinas fujian province fuse locally available ingredients recipes include unique foods hokkien chhapeng fujianesestyle fried rice sinit misoa birthday noodles pansit canton fujianesestyle efu noodles hong humba braised pork belly sibut fourherb chicken soup hototay fujianese egg drop soup kiampeng fujianese beef fried rice machang glutinous rice adobo taho dessert made soft tofu arnibal syrup pearl sago however chinese restaurants philippines places feature cantonese shanghainese northern chinese cuisines rather traditional hokkienese fare recent singaporean restaurants serve mixture hokkienese cuisines china politics increasing number chinese philippine nationality number political candidates chinese filipino descent also started increase significant change within chinese filipino political life would citizenship decree promulgated former president ferdinand marcos opened gates thousands chinese filipinos formally adopt philippine citizenship chinese filipino political participation largely began people power revolution toppled marcos dictatorship ushered aquino presidencythe chinese known vote blocs favor political candidates favorable chinese community important philippine political leaders chinese ancestry include current philippine president former presidents cory aquino sergio ferdinand marcos former senators nikki coseteng alfredo lim roseller lim well several governors congressmen mayors throughout philippines many ambassadors recent appointees presidential cabinet also chinese filipinos like arthur yap society culture society chinese filipinos mostly business owners life centers mostly family business mostly small medium enterprises play significant role philippine economy handful entrepreneurs run large companies respected prominent business tycoons philippines chinese filipinos attribute success business frugality hard work confucian values traditional chinese customs traditions businessminded entrepreneurship highly valued encouraged among young chinese filipinos urban dwellers estimated chinese filipinos live within metro manila rest major cities philippines contrast chinese mestizos chinese plantation owners partly due fact recently chinese filipinos became filipino citizens law prohibited noncitizens chinese owning land culture southeast asian nations chinese community philippines become repository traditional chinese culture common unassimilated ethnic minorities throughout world whereas mainland china many cultural traditions customs suppressed cultural revolution simply regarded oldfashioned nowadays traditions remained largely untouched philippines many new cultural twists evolved within chinese community philippines distinguishing overseas chinese communities southeast asia cultural variations highly evident festivals chinese new year midautumn festival chinese filipinos developed unique customs pertaining weddings birthdays funerary rituals wedding traditions chinese filipinos regardless religious persuasion usually involve identification dates supplicationpamamanhikan kiuhun engagement tinghun wedding kanchhiu adopted filipino customs feng shui based birthdates couple well parents grandparents certain customs found among chinese filipinos include following supplication kiuhun solemn tea ceremony within house groom ensues couple served tea egg noodles misua given angpaos red packets containing money supplication ceremony pregnant women recently engaged couples forbidden attending ceremony engagement tinghun quickly follows bride enters ceremonial room walking backward turned three times allowed see groom welcome drink consisting redcolored juice given couple quickly followed exchange gifts families wedding tea ceremony bride serves grooms family vice versa engagement reception consists sweet tea soup misua symbolizes longlasting relationship wedding groom expected provide matrimonial bed future couples new home baby born chinese sign dragon may placed bed ensure fertility also tasked deliver wedding gown bride day prior wedding sister bride considered ill fortune groom see bride day bride prepares initial batch personal belongings kechheng new home wrapped labeled chinese characters sanghi wedding date bride wears red robe emblazoned emblem dragon prior wearing bridal gown pair sanghi english marital happiness coin sewn leaving home bride throws fan bearing chinese characters sanghi toward mother preserve harmony within brides family upon departure wedding ceremony follows catholic protestant traditions postwedding rituals include two single brothers relatives bride giving couple wahoe set bouquet flowers umbrella sewing kit bride gives angpao return three days couple visits brides family upon pair sugar cane branch given symbol good luck vitality among hokkien people birthday traditions chinese filipino involves large banquet receptions always featuring noodles roundshaped desserts relatives birthday celebrant expected wear red clothing symbolize respect celebrant wearing clothes darker hue forbidden considered bad luck reception relatives offer ang paos red packets containing money birthday celebrant especially still unmarried older celebrants boxes egg noodles misua eggs red paper placed given births babies celebrated usually given pet names keeps reaches first year age philippine custom circumcision widely practiced within chinese filipino community regardless religion albeit lesser rate compared ethnic filipinos first birthdays celebrated much pomp pageantry grand receptions hosted childs paternal grandparents funerary traditions chinese filipinos mirror found fujian unique tradition many chinese filipino families hiring professional mourners alleged hasten ascent dead relatives soul heaven belief particularly mirrors merger traditional chinese beliefs catholic religion subculture according acculturation chinese filipinos especially metro manila also divided several social types types universally accepted fact nevertheless recognized chinese filipinos existent reflect underlying generational gap within community culturallypure chinese filipinos speaks fluent hokkien heavily accented filipino andor english characterized traditional shopkeeper image hardly socialize outside chinese community insist promoting chinese language values others acculturation opposed assimilation general philippine community older generation many younger ones belong category binondocamanava chinese filipinos speaks fluent hokkien good filipino andor english social contacts largely chinese also maintain contacts filipinos light heavy industry manufacturing plants largescale entrepreneurial trading real estate tycoons henry sy lucio tan john gokongwei would fall category well chinese filipinos residing binondo district manila caloocan malabon navotas valenzuela hence term greenhillsquezon city chinese filipinos prefer speak english taglish first language poor passable hokkien mandarin belong younger generation manilabased chinese culturally influenced westernfilipino thought culture many enter banking computer science engineering finance medical professions many live greenhills area la loma new manila sta mesa heights corinthian garden districts quezon city hence term probinsyanong chinese filipinos largely reside outside metro manila speak tagalog cebuano philippine language fluent english mostly poor hokkien known chinese probinsyanong intsik subculture according period arrivals chinese mestizos especially landed gentry trace ancestry spanish era first chinese sangley whose descendants nowadays mostly integrated philippine society guangdong province china minority coming fujian embraced hispanized filipino culture since century end spanish rule descendants chinese mestizos managed invent cosmopolitan mestizo culture coupled extravagant mestizo de sangley lifestyle intermarrying either ethnic filipinos spanish mestizos largest group chinese philippines second chinese descendants migrants first half century antimanchu revolution china chinese civil war group accounts fullblooded chinese almost entirely fujian province third chinese second largest group chinese recent immigrants mainland china chinese economic reform generally third chinese entrepreneurial totally lost chinese identity purest form seen second chinese business threat meanwhile continuing immigration mainland china enlarge group civic organizations aside family businesses chinese filipinos active chinese oriented civic organizations related education health care public safety social welfare public charity chinese filipinos reluctant participate politics government instead turned civic organizations primary means contributing general welfare chinese community beyond traditional family clan associations chinese filipinos tend active members numerous alumni associations holding annual reunions benefit chinesefilipino secondary schools outside secondary schools catering chinese filipinos chinese filipino businessmen established charitable foundations aim help others time minimize tax liabilities notable ones include gokongwei brothers foundation metrobank foundation tan yan kee foundation angelo king foundation jollibee foundation alfonso yuchengco foundation cityland foundation etc chinesefilipino benefactors also contributed creation several centers scholarship prestigious philippine universities including john gokongwei school management ateneo de manila yuchengco center de la salle university ricardo leong center chinese studies ateneo de manila coincidentally ateneo la salle enroll large number chinesefilipino students health care chinese filipinos instrumental establishing building medical centers cater chinese community chinese general hospital medical center metropolitan hospital chonghua hospital st lukes medical center one asias leading health care institutions public safety teresita ang sees kaisa chinesefilipino civil rights group organized citizens action crime movement restoration peace order height wave antichinese kidnapping incidents early addition fighting crime chinese chinese filipinos organized volunteer fire brigades country reportedly best nation cater chinese community arts culture bahay tsinoy yuchengco museum established chinese filipinos showcase arts culture history chinese ethnic chinese perception filipinos filipinos initially referred ethnic chinese philippines also used southeast asian countries hokkien speaking ethnic chinese refer peoples malay ancestry term means foreigner actually nonderogatory first came use however acquired negative connotation years southeast asian locals prefer ethnic chinese refrain using older chinese still use term younger chinese use term directly means philippine person simply filipino chinese filipinos generally perceive government authorities unsympathetic plight ethnic chinese especially terms frequent kidnapping ransom vast majority older generation chinese filipinos still remember rabid antichinese taunts antichinese raids searches done bureau internal revenue bir bureau immigration third fourth generation chinese filipinos generally view philippine people government positively largely forgotten historical oppression ethnic chinese also likely consider filipino support philippines rather china taiwan chinese filipinos believe racism still exists toward community among minority filipinos chinese refer paihua local minnan dialect organizations belonging category include laspip movement headed adolfo abadeza well kadugong liping pilipino founded armando ducat jr intermarriage chinese mestizos persons mixed chinese either spanish indigenous filipino ancestry thought make much countrys total population number chinese mestizos surnames reflect heritage mostly two three syllables chinese roots eg full name chinese ancestor hispanized phonetic spelling spanish colonial period spanish authorities encouraged chinese male immigrants convert catholicism converted got baptized names hispanized allowed intermarry indigenous women mestizo offspring became colonial subjects spanish crown granted several privileges afforded numerous opportunities denied unconverted noncitizen chinese starting traders branched landleasing moneylending later landholding chinese mestizo men women encouraged marry spanish indigenous women men means dowries policy mix races philippines would impossible expel spanish trade industry chinese filipinos play significant role philippine economy reflects european colonial policies favoring chinese middlemen mirrors overseas chinese experience european colonial policies rest southeast asia chinese filipino entrepreneurs particularly strong adherents confucian paradigm intrapersonal relationships proclivity reinvest business profits expansion conglomerates corporations owned chinese filipinos grown small enterprises attesting groups entrepreneurial flair talent despite constituting small fraction countrys population chinese filipinos disproportionate impact trade industry many stores restaurants well factories manufacturing firms owned chinese filipinos estimated control percent nonland share capital philippines much percent total sales philippines attributed firms owned ethnic chinese essentially focus largely retail light manufacturing casinos much lesser extent semiconductors chemicals real estate land property development banking engineering construction fiber textiles finance consumer electronics food personal computers philippines ethnic chinese estimated control onethird largest corporations philippines chinese entrepreneurs control locally owned public companies chinese owned companies account sixty largest commercial entities economic power chinese filipino community portrayed american writer amy chua said countrys four major airlines almost countrys banks hotels shopping malls major business conglomerates owned chinese addition dominate shipping textiles construction real estate pharmaceutical manufacturing personal computer industries well countrys wholesale distribution networks six ten englishlanguage newspapers manila including one largest circulation filipino chinese businesses part larger bamboo network network overseas chinese businesses operating markets southeast asia share common family cultural ties majority countrys principal banks owned chinese filipinos allied banking corporation banco de oro group china banking corporation chinabank east west banking corporation metrobank group philippine trust company philtrust bank rizal commercial banking group security bank corporation security bank united coconut planters bank also philippines national corporate equity owned ethnic chinese food industry small mediumsized factories engaged food processing well production liquor tobacco well distilleries philippine companies involved food industry shown owned ethnic chinese chinese filipino entrepreneurs also first capitalize invest oil processing industry increased national production vegetable oils butter soap grease copra cakes fertilizers rice fields sugar plantations almost restaurants serving chinese cuisine philippines owned chinese filipinos meanwhile chinese also entered fastfood business mcdonaldaposs franchised george ty chowking greenwich pizza mang inasal red ribbon chinabased yonghe dawang lumber lumber sector timber industry owned chinese filipinos several lumber businesses implicated illegal logging deaths due landslides arising environmental degradation transportation chinese filipinos pioneered shipping industry philippines eventually became major transportation means transporting goods cheaply quickly islands important shipping magnates owned ethnic chinese include cokaliong shipping lines gothong lines lite shipping corporation sulpicio lines associated recent tragedy lead deaths hundreds transasia shipping lines likewise chinese filipinos major airlines philippines including flagship carrier philippine airlines airphilexpress cebu pacific south east asian airlines zest air manufacturing real estate majority philippine companies produce textiles plastic products footwear glass well heavy industry products like metals steel industrial chemicals semiconductors personal computers owned chinese real estate firms philippines chineseowned mostly specialize real estate construction concentrated metromanila chinese filipino entrepreneurs controlled percent nations top domestic manufacturing companies companies mainly involved tobacco cigarettes textiles rubber footwear future trends younger generations pure chinese filipinos descendants chinese migrated onward group retains much chinese culture customs work ethic though necessarily language whereas almost chinese mestizos descendants chinese migrated even spanish colonial period integrated assimilated general philippine society whole four trends chinese filipinos would probably undertake within generation assimilation integration case chinese thais eventually lost chineseness adopted thai culture language separation means translates propagation status quo reminiscent chinese malaysians returning ancestral land current phenomenon overseas chinese returning china emigration north america australasia case chinese malaysians many chinese vietnamese fr charles mccarthy expert philippinechinese relations observed peculiarly chinese content philippinechinese subculture diluted succeeding generations made prediction time probably come may far sense chinese philippines integration assimilation assimilation defined adoption cultural norms dominant host culture integration defined adoption cultural norms dominant host culture maintaining culture origin present day due effects globalization philippines marked tendency assimilate filipino lifestyles influenced us among ethnic chinese especially true younger chinese filipinos living metro manila gradually shifting english preferred language thus identifying north american culture time speaking chinese among similarly cultural divide chinese filipinos filipinos erode steady increase intermarriages ethnic filipinos children completely identifying filipino culture way life assimilation gradually taking place philippines albeit slower rate compared thailand hand largest chinese filipino organization kaisa para sa kaunlaran openly espouses eventual integration assimilation chinese filipinos rest philippine society clamors maintaining chinese language education traditions meanwhile general philippine public largely neutral regarding role chinese filipinos philippines many embraced chinese filipinos fellow philippine citizens even encouraged assimilate participate formation philippines destiny separation separation defined rejection dominant host culture favor preserving culture origin often characterized presence ethnic enclaves current chinese filipino community better described separated community reference general philippine society large present status quo recent rapid economic growth china taiwan well successful business acumen overseas chinese fueled among many chinese filipinos sense chinese pride immersion regaining interest chinese culture customs values language remaining philippines despite communitys inherent ethnocentrism active proponents political separation autonomy even independence philippines partly due small size community relative general philippine population scattered distribution community throughout archipelago half residing metro manila returning ancestral land many chinesefilipino entrepreneurs professionals flocked ancestral homeland partake business employment opportunities opened chinas emergence global economic superpower fast economic growth china increasing popularity chinese culture also helped fan prochina patriotism among majority chinese filipinos espouse ai guo ai xiang sentiments love ancestral country hometown emigration north america australasia early philippine economic difficulties liberal immigration policies destination countries led welltodo chinese filipino families acquire north american australasian passports send children abroad attend prestigious north america australasian universities many children opting remain graduation start professional careers north america australasia like chinese brethren parts asia many philippineeducated chinese filipinos middleclass families also migrating north america australasia economic advantages family businesses regularly commute north america australasia philippines way follow wellknown pattern chinese immigrants north america lead astronaut lifestyles family north america business asia increase political stability economic growth asia trend becoming significantly less popular chinese filipinos notable people see also relations chinesefilipinos migrated mexico galleon trade chinoytv tv program broadcast featuring chinese community philippines list chinese schools philippines sangley bamboo network references external links
da silva mora born january montalegre portugal former portuguese professional road bicycle racer professional stages tour de france giro dapositalia stages many stage races three stages total tour de france one one one stage win wore maillot jaune four days also portuguese road champion tour de kaistenberg tour de kaistenberg tour du limousin tour de kaistenberg coppa placci coppa ugo agostoni giro ditalia winner stages giro dellaposemilia national road race championship giro ditalia winner stages hegibergrundfahrt schlossberg tour de france winner stage trofeo luis puig schynberg rundfahrt sulz tour de france winner stage gp charly gaul giro ditalia winner stage tour de france winner stage elgg elgg langenthal fontanelas references external links
gabriele albertini born july milan italian politician formerly served mayor milan presently member european parliament northwestern italy albertini represents people freedom part european peopleaposs party sits european parliaments committee transport tourism also delegate committee industry research energy vicechair delegation relations natos parliamentary assembly member eus delegation relations united states education graduated law degree university milan career manager albertini cesare spa company working aluminium pressure die casting sector various posts held employers organisation confindustria delegate small business executive board federmeccanica italian mechanical engineers trade union federation vicechairman assolombarda chairman federmeccanica mayor milan governmentdelegate municipality milan since dealing waste water management city milan governmentdelegate tackle traffic mobility matters city milan ministerial order dated december emergency decree november member european parliament elected italy pdl senator elected lombardia district sc decorations order friendship russian federation grand cordon order independence kingdom jordan officer legion honour french republic knight grand cross royal norwegian order merit grand officer order merit grand duchy luxembourg grand officer order st maurice st lazarus silver cross merit equestrian order holy sepulchre jerusalem grand officer order pro merito melitensi smom commander merit sacred military constantinian order saint george honorary commander order british empire see also european parliament election italy external links
steve barrow born september british reggae historian writer producer october barrow keith stone took premises change records hanway street oxford street shop barrow previously manager renaming daddy kool removed soul jazz records concentrated selling reggae september barrows partnership stone dissolved stone retained shop due majority stakeholding barrow cofounded along mick hucknall blood fire record label specializes reissuing older jamaican music barrows extensive knowledge reggae catalyst creation jamaican reggae archive project funded owned chris blackwell barrow de facto curator barrow along letts rick elwood conducted series interviews jamaican artists archive aimed preserve history music interviews related material important factor writing book rough guide reggae reggae author david katz credits barrows personal recommendation trevor wyatt island records involvement compiling lee scratch perry cd set arkology barrow cofounded reggae reissue label hot pot music bibliography rough guide reggae peter dalton first edition rough guides limited isbn rough guide reggae essential cds rough guides limited isbn king jammys beth lesser ecw press uk isbn references external links
george henri halphen october rouen may versailles french mathematician studies polytechnique x known work geometry particularly enumerative geometry singularity theory algebraic curves algebraic geometry also worked invariant theory projective differential geometry received steiner prize prussian academy sciences along max noether halphen received grand prize des sciences work linear differential equations sur la reduction des equations aux formes received prix poncelet prix dormoy elected des sciences section de replacing deceased jeanclaude bouquet halphen elected accademia dei lincei rome married rose marguerite aron eight children four sons four daughters four sons three joined military two died wwi one grandsons halphen significant work applied statistics works oeuvres vols edited camille jordan henri charles picard assistance ernest vessiot gauthiervillars des fonctions elliptiques et de leurs applications vols vol applications physics geometry theory integrals geodesy vol applications algebra especially quintic equation number theory vol consists merely fragments sources bernkopf dictionary scientific biography gruson un des travaux de g h halphen complex projective geometry london math soc lecture note series vol cambridge pp see also theorem crameraposs paradox references external links
bufftip phalera bucephala moth family notodontidae found throughout europe fairly large heavybodied species wingspan mm forewings grey large prominent buff patch apex thoracic hair also buff moth resembles broken twig rest hindwings creamywhite moth flies night june july sometimes comes light although generally strongly attracted young larvae gregarious becoming solitary later older larva striking black white yellow lines feeds many trees shrubs see list species overwinters pupa flight season refers british isles may vary parts range recorded food plants details see robinson g p r ackery j kitching g w beccaloni l acer norway maple betula birch corylus hazel laburnum populus poplar prunus quercus oak robinia rosa rose salix willow ulmus elm viburnum lime subspecies p b bucephala p b tenebrata imagephalera bucephala phalera bucephala profile back front john curtiss british entomology volume filecazeauxdelarboust bois du lys rougejpghabitat references chinery michael collins guide insects britain western europe reprinted skinner bernard colour identification guide moths british isles reading south r moths british isles first series frederick warne co ltd london ny pp external links
mahaut matilda ii boulogne also known mathilde maud de dammartin died countess boulogne right queen portugal marriage king afonso iii divorce daughter ida countess boulogne husband coruler renaud count dammartin succeeded mother countess boulogne greatgranddaughter stephen england first marriage matilda married first husband philippe hurepel count clermontenbeauvais younger arguably illegitimate son king philip ii france marriage philippe became coruler boulogne mortain aumale dammartin count philippe revolted widowed sisterinlaw blanche castile halfbrother king louis viii died second marriage count philippe died matilda reigned independently three years give county male head married infante afonso second line portuguese throne younger brother king sancho ii portugal became king afonso iii portugal january time renounced boulogne king afonso divorced matilda probably due inability provide son owing advanced age later life son daughter count philippe surviving issue afonso desperately needed heirs ascending portuguese throne matildas apparent barrenness true reason divorce according reports queen matilda remained boulogne allowed follow husband portugal son reportedly renounced rights went england unknown reasons apparently survived mother countess presumably leave issue matildas daughter married lord de predeceased presumably left surviving issue aftermath matilda ii county boulogne passed adelaide brabant matildas cousin daughter another matilda boulogne matilda iis aunt wife henry duke brabant thenwidow adelaides husband william x count auvergne son robert auvergne succeeded also mother boulogne already lifetime acted coruler heirs continued rule auvergne boulogne together ultimate heiress catherine deapos medici queen france couple decades count auvergne greatgrandfather sold boulogne french throne keeping auvergne
alessandro aleotti known jax born august milan italy italian rapper former singer rap group articolo dj vito luca perrini dj jad brother grido group gemelli diversi may created band due di picche neffa biography jax abbreviation joker alex part famous popular italian rap group articolo founded vito luca perrini aka dj jad also judge famous show voice italy articolo see article articolo soloist jax released first solo album di sana pianta album rock oriented spawned fewer six singles snob tua mamma ti amo ti ammazzo acqua nella scuola piccoli per sempre escono pazzi single ti amo ti ammazzo also translated released spanish te amo te mato album continued themes used articolo knowing love ti amo ti ammazzo criticising society snob tua mamma protection immigrants escono pazzi fumo ancora teamed styles release single stile mtv europe music awards best italian act year released material spaghetti funk crew created time articolo gemelli diversi space one raptuz tdk writer lot singers arent crew later album di sana pianta released song snob reloaded space one gue pequeno jake la furia marracash joe fabio b also participated mtv day dj jad reformed old group day jax release album although many projects continued sang amici un cazzo space one gemelli diversi come noi pino scotto fattore wow marracash gue pequeno also wrote three songs year uno di noi thank fans limonare al multisala soundtrack film ti stramo vecchietti fanno first single next album beginning jax launched project release two cds year first rap nroll released end january well vecchietti fanno oh released singles aumentaci le dosi paperelle rap nroll artists worked album space one dj zak gue pequeno irene viboras fabio b guido style worked since stile summer released third cd solo artist deca dance jax paid homage house music album single deca dance well traditional singles come un sasso vendesi idolo also shows sense humour love paranoia come un sasso pino daniele marracash grido jovanotti took part album well another partnership styles discography articolo natale io non ci sto dentro strade di messa di vespiri nessuno greatest hits domani smetto italiano medio la riconquista del forum solo di sana pianta rap n roll deca dance meglio prima singles since solo snobsenza nessun obbligo baciaculistico ti amo ti ammazzo piccoli per sempre escono pazzi aqua nella scuola tua mamma fumo ancora lesame della bamba quotidiana ti amo ti ammazzo te amo te mato spanish snob reload stile featuring styles come noi album datevi fuoco pino scotto uno di noi featuring spaghetti funk rap nroll featuring pequeno vecchietti fanno oh limonare al multisala featuring styles aumentaci le dosi tre paperelle featuring irene viboras il sole dentro di featuring pino daniele deca dance anni amari featuring pino daniele prepotente awards mtv europe music awards best italian act books pensieri di nessuno ricordipublication film senza filtro raone shekhargone italian singing dub
battle kolombangara japanese also known second battle kula gulf naval battle pacific campaign world war ii fought night july kolombangara solomon islands background japanese tokyo express reinforcement shosho rear admiral shunji izaki comprising light cruiser destroyers destroyer transports run slot upper solomons land troops vila kolombangara way kula gulf night july allied rear admiral walden l ainsworth comprising united states navy light cruisers royal new zealand navy light cruiser destroyers deployed single column five destroyers van followed light cruisers five destroyers rear us landed troops infantry division new georgia attack munda week placed marine raiders ashore rice anchorage new georgias northern shore seize bairoko admiral ainsworths mission protect north shore beachhead attack tokyo express possible prevent imperial reinforcements landing battle july allied ships established radar contact east northern tip kolombangara ainsworth assumed complete surprise japanese aware allied force almost two hours destroyers increased speed engage japanese force cruisers turned deploy main batteries imperial destroyers already launched long lance torpedoes turned away jintsu engaged allied ships allied fire concentrated largest ship jintsu reduced wreck leander struck torpedo severely damaged retired battle escorted radford jenkins jintsu finally broken two torpedo hits sank loss nearly entire crew including vice admiral izaki ainsworth pursued imperial destroyers st louis honolulu struck torpedoes damaged gwin struck amidships scuttled next morning aftermath honolulu st louis action several months leander repair year never returned action world war ii except jintsu japanese force escaped damage transport destroyers successfully landed men vila emperors men tactical victory action naval historian samuel eliot morison wrote string victories added defeat though severe cost ainsworth also accomplished mission preventing attack marines combined earlier battle kula gulf successfully deterred japanese future use kula gulf reinforcing munda battle kolombangara japanese chose use vella gulf blackett strait constricted passage wana wana resulting series nightly attacks us destroyers pt boats reinforcement efforts notes references last hone external links
globes hebrew language daily evening financial newspaper published israel deals economic issues news israeli international business worlds oldest financial newspaper israel color paper pink inspired british financial times according tgi media survey globes market share rose year main competitors printed media themarker haaretz group calcalist published yedioth ahronoth group since globes online version history daily paper founded haim baron publisher newspaper basis small haifabased financial newspaper partnership businessman eliezer fishman fishman recent years also bought stake yedioth ahronoth following success globes competitor form telegraph lower subscription price also printed saturday telegraph closed several years years later schocken media network published themarker economic newspaper competitor globes chief editor globes haggai golan golan preceded matti golan adam baruch among regular contributors newspaper yoav karni eli tsipori matti golan stella korinlieber joshua simon dror foer globes sections inserts globes distributed night sunday thursday three major supplements titles main news part capital markets stock exchange supplement globes tonight magazinelike supplement among supplements inserts g main weekend insert nadlan weekly real estate insert sundays lady globes monthly magazine insert devoted women also sold separately newsstands firma monthly magazine insert established covers fields advertising communication marketing middle east well world economy financial issues concerning israel firmas production manager ms galia springbetser mantalk globes monthly magazine men publishing house located rishon lezion since paper also runs news site globes one first israeli dailies publish contents world wide web globes several serious competitors including web site themarker financial economy website bizportal first decade operations globes sold contents selling access archive paid subscription recently strategy modified information open general public late globes established research department financial portal real estate portal centralize concentrate professional information centers series paid services research department established shavit raz real estate portal established journalists editors moshe lichtman noaa wassermanamir whereas financial portal coordinated executive charge capital markets ziv segal see also themarker calcalist list newspapers israel references external links
tommaso buscetta july april sicilian mafioso first mafia boss turn informant explain inner workings organisation interviewed giovanni falcone investigating magistrate told informants would face serious consequences false testimony buscetta mention allegations giulio andreotti later made retracted early life youngest children raised povertystricken area palermo escaped getting involved crime young age first became involved mafia following years became fullfledged member porta nuova family first work mostly smuggling cigarettes ciaculli massacre buscetta fled united states local gambino crime family helped get started pizza business buscetta convicted double murder conviction absentia actually custody italy possible fugitives prosecuted without present buscetta arrested new york italian authorities ask extradition released buscetta moved brazil set drug trafficking network buscetta arrested tortured brazilian military regime subsequently extradited italy began life sentence earlier double murder conviction dayrelease prison fled brazil escape brewing mafia war instigated riina subsequently led deaths many buscettas allies including stefano bontade arrested buscetta sent back italy attempted suicide failed decided utterly disillusioned mafia buscetta asked talk giovanni falcone began life informant pentito italy helped judges giovanni falcone paolo borsellino achieve significant successes fight organized crime two judges later killed mafia star witness maxi trial led almost mafia members sent prison buscetta revealed existence workings sicilian mafia commission enabled falcone argue cosa nostra unified hierarchical structure ruled commission normally would dirty hands criminal held responsible criminal activities committed benefit organization premise became known buscetta theorem would recognised legally confirmation maxi trial sentence january testimony new york pizza connection trial allowed conviction hundreds mobsters italy united states including gaetano badalamenti reward help buscetta allowed live usa new identity witness protection program reported undergone plastic surgery conceal identity sometimes gave interviews journalists although face pixelated appeared documentaries interview italian journalist enzo biagi buscetta cheerfully bragged lost virginity age eight prostitute charged bottle olive oil buscetta married three times six children one point briefly suspended mafia walking first wife adultery greater crime murder eyes fellow mobsters prison seventies learned boss wanted expel organisation altogether treatment wives judges policemen found buscetta polite intelligent albeit sometimes prone vanity like informants buscetta occasionally somewhat economical truth claimed never dealt narcotics even though contradicted saying everyone mafia involved drugs without exempting statement originally denied ever killing anyone later admitted television interview murderer lies understandable motives said knowledge links various politicians like salvo lima giulio andreotti mafia admitted knew ties claiming feigned ignorance politicians question power feared life even within security afforded witness protection program murders antimafia judges giovanni falcone paolo borsellino buscetta decide talk links mafia politicians november buscetta testified antimafia commission presided luciano violante links cosa nostra salvo lima giulio andreotti indicated salvo lima contact mafia italian politics salvo lima fact politician cosa nostra turned often resolve problems organisation whose solution lay rome buscetta testified court buscetta also elaborated great detail hidden exchanges linked politicians mafia stated cosa nostra contacts politician instead member cosa nostra says president mine cosa mia need favor must go words cosa nostra figure maintains sort monopoly politician every family head mafia selects man whose characteristics already make look approachable forget idea pact reached first contrary one goes candidate says onorevole hope elected remember us candidate wins pay something back tell need politician understands immediately acts always fellow mafioso salvatore cancemi confessed buscetta trial strangled buscettas two sons buscetta forgave saying knew could refused order buscetta died new york cancer aged lived final years peacefully us popular culture played f murray abraham movie excellent cadavers vincent riotta miniseries il capo dei capi references dickie john cosa nostra history sicilian mafia london coronet isbn jamieson alison antimafia fight organized crime london macmillan press isbn stille alexander excellent cadavers mafia death first italian republic new york vintage isbn external links youtube youtube
may refer following places strzelcedrezdenko county lubusz voivodeship west poland county lubusz voivodeship west poland masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland
bror erik january november middledistance runner sweden competed olympics silver medal relay failed reach finals individual races four years later silver medal whereas team finished fourth place references
mario thyer born september montreal quebec professional ice hockey player played five games national hockey league played minnesota north stars awards honors hockey east alltournament team references external links
donja village municipality serbia according census village population people references
synthesis series chemical reactions designed convert carboxylic acid higher carboxylic acid homologue ie contains one additional carbon atom considered homologation process named german chemists fritz arndt bernd eistert synthesis popular method producing betaamino acids alphaamino acids acid chlorides react diazomethane give diazoketones presence nucleophile water metal catalyst ag diazoketones form desired acid homologue classic synthesis uses thionyl chloride convert starting acid acid chloride procedure used generate acid chloride diazoketones typically generated described methods diazogroup transfer also apply since diazomethane toxic violently explosive many safer alternatives developed usage ynolates kowalski ester homologation trimethylsilyldiazomethane reaction mechanism key step synthesis metalcatalyzed wolff rearrangement diazoketone form ketene insertion homologation tboc protected sphenylalanine acid tboc protected acid formed wolff rearrangement alphadiazoketone intermediate forms ketene via subsequently hydrolysed form carboxylic acid consequence methylene group alpha carboxyl group product methylene group diazomethane reagant demonstrated rearrangement preserves stereochemistry chiral centre product formed tboc protected sphenylalanine retains stereochemistry reported enantiomeric excess least heat light platinum silver copper salts also catalyze wolff rearrangement produce desired acid homologue variations modification addition triethylamine diazomethane solution avoid formation sideproducts see also curtius rearrangement kowalski ester homologation lossen rearrangement nierenstein reaction references
paksi se paks pse hungarian football club based paks since founding played either county national level ascended borsodi liga nb top division hungarian football first time plays home games stadion pse team colors green white hungarian division paksi se finished second qualified europa league season history early years football first came paks august team composed entirely students soon thereafter paksi sport club formed played locally paksi formed began competing county level tolna county would continue compete county level competitions team opened new grass playing field crowd team county championship ascended nb iii central division july year hosted tc although team lost played crowd would spend three years nb iii relegated back county championship level clubs impressive year county play championship impressive goal difference returned nb iii end success would win kupa budapest easily teams greatest victory point team participated nb iii group shortlived team returned county level play season however championship convincing fashion returned nb iii throughout team would come close several times breaking nb ii often battling team paks ase always fell pieces short july two teams paksi se ase united giving young players pse opportunities learn grow learning experienced ase side team nb iii duna group unexpected black horse would win nb ii western division wins draw losses point difference earning first berth nb recent years paks first season nb started win fc followed three draws loss next win looking back season draws close paks able get strong wins home mtk fc zalaegerszegi te teams spent time atop table final home game season vasas sc guaranteeing would relegated back nb ii staying nb season hungarian division team finished second qualified europa league paks played first international match europa league season andorra beat ue santa coloma goal match came minute vayer scored home debuted fourgoal win videoton fcs stadium stadion scored twice one half norbert heffler also contributed final result second round paks faced norwegian il home front spectators stadion first goal match scored magnus andersen equaliser hungarian vayer match finished second leg norway alfheim stadion kiss scored give paks lead minute two goals kiss night gave paks aggregate win tromso il third round paks drawn scottish club hearts first leg hungary paks took lead minute stunning lobbed goal sipeki stoppage time end first half finnish referee mattias gestranius awarded hearts soft penalty scored jamie hamill equalise end scoring night stadion stadium home club stadion pse multiuse stadium paks hungary capacity europa league season club played home ties neighbouring city stadion colours badge nicknames colours club green white combination one popular hungary many clubs use tc szombathelyi eto fc nickname club atomcsapat english nuclear team stems fact nuclear power hungary based paks current squad loan honours domestic hungarian league runnersup hungarian league winners hungarian league winners domestic cups kupa hungarian league cup winners runner season results top league paksi se european competition record country opposition correct august p played w drawn l lost managers ferenc lengyel july imre gellei aug kis april csaba caretaker aug tomislav aug ferenc horvath june references external links hungarian
vochol volkswagen vw beetle decorated traditional huichol beadwork centerwest mexico name combination popular term vw beetles mexico common name indigenous group beadwork traditional huichol craft began decorating bull horns gourds masks jaguar head figures originally craft done seeds today done plastic glass beads craft still evolving beadwork found various modern materials glass stone ceramics metal traditionally beads affixed kind wax comes campeche work work created eight artisans two huichol families bautistas state jalisco ortiz state nayarit artisans worked direction francisco bautista decorate chassis interior vehicle exclusive design artisans car source employment also way promote art craftsmanship project hospicio guadalajara lasted seven months began may later stage work continued centro estatal para las culturas populares e nayarit final touches placed car museo de arte popular mexico city also eye god figure five points center represents source life east represents light strength knowledge west associated history ancestors south associated agriculture north history ends culmination elements directions associated states jalisco center san luis east nayarit west colima south durango north presentation future work work completed vw beetle unveiled eighth edition zona maco arte guadalajara president consejo nacional para la cultura las artes conaculta consuelo december afterwards car taken museo de arte popular mexico city exhibition next step international tour work displayed museums various parts world including united states europe asia middle east south america external links references
leon rooke cm born september canadian novelist born roanoke rapids north carolina united states educated university north carolina moved canada lives toronto ontario rooke helped found eden mills writersapos festival rooke championed stone angel margaret laurence years edition canada reads rookes work also appears made member order canada bibliography last one home sleeps yellow bed mdash vault mdash krokodile mdash swordplay mdash love parlour mdash broad back angel mdash cry evil mdash fat woman mdash nominated governor generals award death suite mdash magician love mdash birth control king upper volta mdash shakespeares dog mdash winner governor generals award fiction bolt white cloth mdash sing love songs ill say prayers mdash good baby mdash daddy stump mdash saved province mdash happiness others mdash love mdash boy moogradi woman map kolooltopec mdash muffins mdash narcissus mirror mdash oh seen molly mdash art three fictions prose mdash oh twentyseven stories mdash goes mdash fall gravity mdash painting dog selected stories mdash balduchis whos mdash hot poppies mdash beautiful wife mdash hitting charts selected stories mdash last shot eleven stories novella mdash april poems mdash references external links entry canadian encyclopedia
trichoderma genus fungi present soils prevalent culturable fungi many species genus characterized opportunistic avirulent plant symbionts refers ability several trichoderma species form mutualistic endophytic relationships several plant species genomes several trichoderma species sequenced publicly available jgi species species trichoderma genus hypocrea teleomorphs trichoderma hypocrea anamorphs trichoderma species include trichoderma aggressivum trichoderma amazonicum trichoderma asperellum trichoderma atroviride trichoderma aureoviride trichoderma austrokoningii trichoderma brevicompactum trichoderma candidum trichoderma caribbaeum var aequatoriale trichoderma caribbaeum var caribbaeum trichoderma catoptron trichoderma cremeum trichoderma ceramicum trichoderma cerinum trichoderma chlorosporum trichoderma chromospermum trichoderma cinnamomeum trichoderma citrinoviride trichoderma crassum trichoderma cremeum trichoderma dingleyeae trichoderma dorotheae trichoderma effusum trichoderma erinaceum trichoderma estonicum trichoderma fertile trichoderma gelatinosus trichoderma ghanense trichoderma hamatum trichoderma harzianum trichoderma helicum trichoderma intricatum trichoderma konilangbra trichoderma koningii trichoderma koningiopsis trichoderma longibrachiatum trichoderma longipile trichoderma minutisporum trichoderma oblongisporum trichoderma ovalisporum trichoderma petersenii trichoderma phyllostahydis trichoderma piluliferum trichoderma pleuroticola trichoderma pleurotum trichoderma polysporum trichoderma pseudokoningii trichoderma pubescens trichoderma reesei trichoderma rogersonii trichoderma rossicum trichoderma saturnisporum trichoderma sinensis trichoderma sinuosum trichoderma sp trichoderma sp ppri trichoderma spirale trichoderma stramineum trichoderma strigosum trichoderma stromaticum trichoderma surrotundum trichoderma taiwanense trichoderma thailandicum trichoderma thelephoricolum trichoderma theobromicola trichoderma tomentosum trichoderma velutinum trichoderma virens trichoderma viride trichoderma viridescens characteristics cultures typically fast growing species trichoderma grow colonies transparent first media cornmeal dextrose agar cmd white richer media potato dextrose agar pda mycelium typically obvious cmd conidia typically form within one week compact loose tufts shades green yellow less frequently white yellow pigment may secreted agar especially pda species produce characteristic sweet coconut odor conidiophores highly branched thus difficult define measure loosely compactly tufted often formed distinct concentric rings borne along scant aerial hyphae main branches conidiophores produce lateral side branches may paired longest branches distant tip often phialides arising directly main axis near tip branches may rebranch secondary branches often paired longest secondary branches closest main axis primary secondary branches arise near respect main axis typical trichoderma conidiophore paired branches assumes pyramidal aspect typically conidiophore terminates one phialides species eg polysporum main branches terminated long simple branched hooked straight sinuous septate thinwalled sterile terminally fertile elongations main axis may width base phialide may much wider phialides typically enlarged middle may cylindrical nearly subglobose phialides may held whorls angle respect members whorl may variously penicillate gliocladiumlike phialides may densely clustered wide main axis eg polysporum hamatum may solitary eg longibrachiatum conidia typically appear dry species may held drops clear green yellow liquid eg virens flavofuscum conidia species ellipsoidal x lw globose conidia lw rare conidia typically smooth tuberculate finely warted conidia known species synanamorphs formed species also typical trichoderma pustules synanamorphs recognized solitary conidiophores verticillately branched bear conidia drop clear green liquid tip phialide chlamydospores may produced species species produce chlamydospores cmd within days chlamydospores typically unicellular subglobose terminate short hyphae may also formed within hyphal cells chlamydospores species multicellular eg stromaticum trichoderma genomes appear mb range approximately genes identifiable teleomorph teleomorphs trichoderma species ascomycete genus hypocrea characterized formation fleshy stromata shades light dark brown yellow orange typically stroma discoidal pulvinate limited extent stromata species effused sometimes covering extensive areas stromata species podostroma clavate turbinate perithecia completely immersed ascospores bicellular disarticulate septum early development partascospores ascus appears contain ascospores ascospores hyaline green typically spinulose species hypocrea described grown pure culture even fewer described modern terms habitat trichoderma species frequently isolated forest agricultural soils latitudes hypocrea species frequently found bark decorticated wood many species grow bracket fungi eg h pulvinata exidia h sulphurea birds nest fungi h latizonata agarics h avellanea biocontrol agent several strains trichoderma developed biocontrol agents fungal diseases plants various mechanisms include antibiosis parasitism inducing hostplant resistance competition biocontrol agents species harzianum viride hamatum biocontrol agent generally grows natural habitat root surface affects root disease particular also effective foliar diseases causal agent disease aggressivum formerly harzianum biotype causal agent green mold disease cultivated button mushrooms trichoderma viride causal agent green mold rot onion toxic house mould common house mould trichoderma longibrachiatum produces small toxic peptides containing amino acids found common proteins like alphaaminoisobutyric acid called trilongins ww toxicity due absorption cells production nanochannels obstruct vital ion channels ferry potassium sodium ions across cell membrane affects cells action potential profile seen cardiomyocytes pneumocytes neurons leading conduction defects trilongins highly resistant heat antimicrobials making primary prevention management option medical uses cyclosporine csa calcineurin inhibitor produced fungi tolypocladium inflatum cylindrocarpon lucidum immunosuppressant prescribed organ transplants prevent rejection industrial use trichoderma saprophyte adapted thrive diverse situations produces wide array enzymes selecting strains produce particular kind enzyme culturing suspension industrial quantities enzyme produced reesei used produce cellulase hemicellulase longibratum used produce xylanase harzianum used produce chitinase see also bisvertinolone references external links site presents descriptions images species trichoderma represent majority taxa found temperate regions
warren hamilton w h lewis june april irish historian officer british army best known brother author professor c lewis warren lewis supply officer royal army service corps british army first world war retiring live brother oxford one founding members inklings informal oxford literary society wrote french history served brothers secretary later years c lewiss life early life c lewis referred older brother warren dearest closest lifelong friendship formed boys played together home little lea outskirts belfast writing illustrating stories created world called boxen combination india previous incarnation called animalland mother died cancer father mourned c jack warren lewis comfort support soon mothers death jack sent across irish channel join warren lewis english boarding school named wynyard watford hertfordshire northwest london endured harsh headmaster named robert capron warren taken mother flora may warren lewis transferred malvern college worcestershire midwest england followed brother years later warren lewis completed education malvern military service private studies w kirkpatrick four months preparation army entrance exam beginning september finished among candidates taking exam entitling prize cadetship entered royal military college sandhurst february gave reduction fees payable attendance commissioned september second lieutenant royal army service corps nine months training due wartime need normal course study eighteen months two years passed royal military college october sent france november serve company divisional train british expeditionary force wwi warren lewis served postings belgium aldershot november sierra leone march march colchester october december woolwich january april china two tours duty first beginning april kowloon south china later shanghai ending april second beginning october ending december retired december rank captain years active service granted temporary rank major recalled active service september world war two took residence brother house named kilns headington near oxford lived death c lewis personal life warren lewis renewed christian faith beginning may frequent participant weekly meetings inklings recorded comments many diary entries lewis brothers undertook eight annual walking tours many miles km warren years later recalled fondness saying jolly good fun according c lewiss letters arthur greeves warren lewis alcoholic writings soon first retirement warren lewis edited lewis family papers final retirement began researching topic lifelong interest history france w h lewis published seven books france reign louis xiv including splendid century aspects french life reign louis xiv levantine adventurer travels missions chevalier darvieux excerpt splendid century appeared first essays presented charles williams volume edited brother informal festschrift benefit williams widow c lewis died warren edited first published edition brothers letters adding memoir brother preface letters later editions letters edited walter hooper death warren lewis deposited many lewis family papers including surviving papers c lewis marion e wade collection wheaton college selections warren lewis diary published title brothers friends publications lewis papers memoirs lewis family printed privately galleys france essays presented charles williams oxford university press oxford splendid century aspects french life reign louis xiv eyre spottiswoode london sunset splendid century life times louis auguste de bourbon duc de maine eyre spottiswoode london assault olympus rise house gramont andre deutsch london louis xiv informal portrait andre deutsch london scandalous regent life philippe duc dorleans family andre deutsch london levantine adventurer travels missions chevalier darvieux andre deutsch london memoirs duc de saintsimon bt batsford london letters c lewis editor geoffrey bles ltd london footnotes archives royal military college sandhurst bibliography diana glyer company keep c lewis j r r tolkien writers community kent state university press kent ohio joel heck warren hamilton lewis brother chronicle oxford university c lewis society vol clyde kilby marjorie lamp mead brothers friends diaries major warren hamilton lewis harper row publishers san francisco warren h lewis lewis papers memoirs lewis family unpublished manuscripts housed marion e wade center wheaton illinois john smyth sandhurst history royal military academy woolwich royal military college sandhurst royal military academy sandhurst london weidenfield nicolson hugh thomas story sandhurst london hutchinson co n wilson c lewis biography w w norton isbn references
fereidoon tavallali fereydoun tavallali shiraz march shiraz iran iranian poet political commentator archeologist considered intellectual graduating returned shiraz joined culture ministry division government responsible overseeing education archaeology tavallali employed pars museum shiraz met mahin farbood shared interest poetry eventually published several collections verses tavallali married farbood writing political commentary tavallali prolific write poetry also political commentary publication journals shiraz tehran period russian occupation iran tavallali joined local communist party tudeh mass party compilation articles published title altafasil poetry like poets time shamlu akhavan forugh tavallali experimented style nima yooshij poetry prose style elements dadaism automatism futurism surrealism archeology early participated archaeological expedition shush pasargadae produced art works takhte jamshid fasa darab moved general management pars archaeology appointed consultant iran field works altafasil pouye raha tehran karvan nafe bazgasht le coeur hospitalier mary references
interamerican commission human rights iachr three official languages spanish french portuguese cidh interamericana de los derechos humanos commission des droits de lhomme interamericana de direitos humanos autonomous organ organization american states oas along interamerican court human rights one bodies comprise interamerican system promotion protection human rights iachr permanent body headquarters washington dc united states meets regular special sessions several times year examine allegations human rights violations hemisphere human rights duties stem three documents oas charter american declaration rights duties man american convention human rights history interamerican human rights system interamerican system protection human rights emerged adoption american declaration rights duties man april first international human rights instrument general nature predating universal declaration human rights six months iachr created held first meeting conducted first onsite visit inspect human rights situation dominican republic major step development system taken commission expressly authorized examine specific cases human rights violations since date iachr received thousands petitions processed excess individual cases guiding principles behind american declaration taken reshaped restated american convention human rights convention defines human rights states parties required respect guarantee also ordered establishment interamerican court human rights currently binding oass member states functions interamerican commission main task iachr promote observance defense human rights americas pursuit mandate receives analyzes investigates individual petitions alleging violations specific human rights protected american convention human rights works resolve petitions collaborative way amiable parties monitors general human rights situation oass member states necessary prepares publishes countryspecific human rights reports conducts onsite visits examine members general human rights situation investigate specific cases encourages public awareness human rights related issues throughout hemisphere holds conferences seminars meetings governments ngos academic institutions etc inform raise awareness issues relating interamerican human rights system issues member states recommendations adopted would cause human rights protection requests states adopt precautionary measures prevent serious irreparable harm human rights urgent cases refers cases interamerican court human rights litigates cases court asks interamerican court provide advisory opinions matters relating interpretation convention related instruments rapporteurships units iachr created several rapporteurships special rapporteurship unit monitor oas states compliance interamerican human rights treaties following areas first rapporteurship created iachr special rapporteur freedom expression special rapporteurship iachr meaning rapporteur dedicated fulltime job rapporteurships hands commissioners functions iachr also jobs homecountries since work commissioners unpaid created iachr also press outreach office petitions commission processes petitions lodged pursuant petitions may filed states ngos individuals unlike court filings petitions confidential documents made public petitions must meet three requirements domestic remedies must already tried failed exhaustion petitions must filed within six months last action taken domestic system timeliness petitions another court duplication procedure petition filed follows following procedure petition forwarded secretariat reviewed completeness complete registered given case number state notified petition petition reviewed admissibility commission tries find friendly settlement settlement found briefs filed side merits case commission files report merits known article report relevant article convention basically ruling commission recommendations solve conflict article report sent state confidential report petitioner get full copy report state given two months comply recommendations report petitioner one month file petition asking issue sent interamerican court applicable state question recognized competence interamerican court commission three months date article report given state make either publish article report send case interamerican court human rights alternatively commission also choose monitor situation american convention establishes report submitted court within three months may submitted future state asks time order comply recommendations article report commission might grant condition state signs waiver requirement criticisms politization position debatable matters commissions performance always welcomed among others venezuela criticized politization many others critizice commissions stress rights instead others criticisms given rise called strengthening process commission process began lead states belonging bolivarian alliance americas position debatable matters scholars criticized commissions position relation debatable themes support kinds abortion homosexual marriage location headquarters officers ecuador argentina bolivia guatemala nicaragua venezuela supported motion moving commissions headquarters currently washington dc countries suggested moving iachrs headquarters member state american convention human rights among suggested countries argentina costa rica peru composition interamerican commission iachrs ranking officers seven commissioners commissioners elected oas general assembly fouryear terms possibility reelection one occasion maximum period office eight years serve personal capacity considered represent countries origin rather member countries organization art convention convention art says must persons high moral character recognized competence field human rights two nationals member state may commissioners simultaneously art commissioners required refrain participating discussion cases involving home countries current commissioners past commissioners human rights violations investigated interamerican commission massacre trujillo colombia barrios altos massacre peru lori berenson peru la cantuta massacre peru el caracazo venezuela japanese embassy hostage crisis peru deaths ciudad mexico antoine haiti plan de massacre guatemala freedom expression venezuela venezuela district columbia voting rights united states america domestic violence protection case jessica gonzales extrajudicial detention guantanamo djamel ameziane references
miguel cuesta born march commonly known michu spanish professional footballer plays swansea city premier league striker attacking midfielder started playing real oviedo subsequently representing celta de vigo rayo vallecano making la liga debut latter signed swansea city scoring goals across competitions first season winning league cup club career real oviedo celta de vigo michu born oviedo asturias beginning local real oviedo lower leagues moved celta de vigo b segunda b summer midway first season received maiden firstteam callup finishing season starting xi segunda side midjanuary transfer la liga sporting de order replace birmingham citybound almost arranged eventually fell michu stayed celta last two second level campaigns combined scored goals galicians june helping club sixth position regular season michu netted games goal first leg promotion playoffs granada home second leg however missed penalty shootout attempt team eliminated rayo vallecano july contract celta expired michu signed twoyear deal rayo vallecano newly promoted top division made debut competition august away draw athletic bilbao first season michu one best national scorers jointninth overall best midfielder position notably scoring braces real sociedad home win racing de santander home osasuna home real madrid latter albeit away loss swansea city july michu signed threeyear contract premier league side swansea city fee million following departure gylfi sigurdsson club looking someone fill gap behind striker formation given number shirt upon transfer subsequently began featuring striker league debut august michu scored twice provided assist scott sinclair away win queens park rangers loftus road first goals also first scored new top flight season later described debut incredible michu stayed atop goalscoring charts netting second home win west ham united august second draw sunderland following matchday january michu scored first fa cup goal coming bench eventual home draw arsenal third round finding net mere seconds entering pitch followed another teams win chelsea semifinals football league cup january michu signed new fouryear contract swansea february scored second win bradford city help team win league cup first time history official goal campaign subsequently named teams player year well supporters player year michu scored swanseas first goal new season august clubs home win ff third qualifying round uefa europa league clubs playoff tie petrolul late month netted second victory also home international career december courtesy performances swansea vicente del bosque said michu would play spain first time friendly uruguay february following year however make final squad match october michu finally called national team replacement injured david villa made debut five days later starting fifa world cup qualifier belarus palma majorca win honours swansea city football league cup statistics club international personal life november along fellow premier league stars santi cazorla juan mata michu bought shares former club oviedo struggled raise million stay afloat third level spoke official swansea website love former club decision saying local club club love hope enough references external links
one million may refer film one million film film starring sonja henie first us role television movie baseball player ron leflore one million film swedish film directed herngren hannes holm literature autobiography mary g clark music albums one million aaliyah album one million big country album one million bosson album songs one million aaliyah song one million bosson song one million euphoria song one million guns n roses song one million johnny lee song one million neyo song one million pete rock cl smooth song one million pink floyd song one million sandy song also covered miley cyrus hannah montana anna tsuchiya one million drumsound bassline smith song one million backstreet boys unbreakable one million bodyjar plastic skies one million chris wood hugh lupton one million webster one million keny rkm keny one million level forever one million modern talking first album one million monty break silence one million pet shop boys one million platters one million reconnected one million romantics heat one million swizz beatz soundtrack film streetdance one million trixter trixter one million yamashita tomohisa one million band scottish psychedelic group featuring jimmy mcculloch one million dvd violinists l shankar gingger one million horse british thoroughbred racehorse television one million malaysian tv series singing competition show one million us tv series sitcom starring shirley hemphill one million game show american game show broadcast american broadcasting company one million episode proud family one million dvd release hannah montana episodes see also one million song larry graham million one song jimmy charles
ameyugo municipality town located province burgos castile spain according census ine municipality population inhabitants
louisannejean brocq february december french dermatologist born laroquetimbaut village department lotetgaronne practiced medicine paris hospice la rochefoucauld broca saintlouis young physician studied worked jean alfred fournier jean baptiste emile vidal ernest henri besnier brocq provided early comprehensive descriptions numerous skin disorders including keratosis pilaris parapsoriasis form dermatitis called duhringbrocq disease named louis adolphus duhring sometimes referred dermatitis herpetiformis eponymous skin diseases named brocqs pseudopelade condition involving progressive scarring scalp brocqpautrier angiolupoid specific type sarcoidosis skin named conjunction dr lucienmarie pautrier brocq also credited developing tar solution used treatment psoriasis brocq published first french encyclopedia dermatology fourvolume treatise named pratique dermatologigue see also pseudopelade brocq references named
jamie campbellwalter british professional racing driver born oban scotland december fia gt championship family jamie son richard annie campbellwalter richard campbellwalter brother famous model fiona campbellwalter fiona model daughter scottish rearadmiral keith campbellwalter fiona met baron heinrich von thyssen one worlds richest soughtafter playboys hours getting engaged fiona campbellwalter baron heinrich von thyssen wed ceremony switzerland royal photographer cecil beaton claimed fiona campbellwalter favourite model regularly graced cover glossy magazines vogue tatler earning day considered fortune one photographer said young makeup wouldnt stay face skin wouldnt support makeup fresh beautiful marvellous profile great allure jamie also great grandson sir edward taswell campbell baronet early career like many young drivers jamie campbellwalter started racing single seaters made debut formula vauxhall junior winter series taking second place championship followed third place british national championship campbellwalter moved higher formula vauxhall series fifth championship hoped would propel british formula three championship following year however even though perform one test british formula three car unable find funding necessary races james crofts racing tvr tuscan challenge national international gt racing campbellwalter returned racing taking drive tvr tuscan challenge onemake trophy organised british manufacturer took fourth place series championship winning two rounds colin blower motorsport blower charge development tvr cerberas motorsport program invited campbellwalter codrive racing cerbera selected rounds british gt championship pair donington park round made debut fia gt championship hours donington park retiring minutes following year campbellwalter stayed colin blower tvr tuscan challenge took five wins able finish fourth drivers championship british gt championship moved harrier team finishing overall classification class move lister racing saw jamie campbellwalter take first ever drivers championship winning british gt title driving alongside julian bailey lister storm pair took seven wins eleven rounds including oulton park gold cup lead blue coral gforce porsche driving lineup magnus wallinder geoff lister points securing championship season even taken part selected rounds fia gt championship previous season lister racing made full force assault international series retaining lineup campbellwalter bailey duo successful taking title points five wins ten races campbellwalter also two rounds british championship took part alongside david warnock six events partial season tvr tuscan challenge end season jamie campbellwalter awarded john cobb memorial trophy outstanding performance british driver international competition following three seasons campbellwalter remained lister racing taking another seven wins finishing fifth third sixth drivers championship years partnered tom coronel nicolaus springer nathan kinch awarded autosport magazine best international gt driver lister reduced commitments gt racing jamie campbellwalter moved privateer creation autosportif however creations lister competitive works car previous years campbellwalter driving alongside partner jamie derbyshire scored podium position finished championship place made lone appearance fia gt drive spa hours russian age racing taking wheel ferrari maranello jamie also drove red bull bmw team silverstone hours race race first victory jamie silverstone race red bull bmw team also dubai hours race team car jamie joined sumo power gt team driving infamous nissan gtr fia world championship first huge success new car jamie teamed warren hughes jamie stayed team joined david brabham youngest son time formula one world champion sir jack brabham le mans prototype racing following years fia gt creation autosportif bought prototype program acquired reynardbuilt dba rn motorsport later becoming known creation jamie campbellwalter partnered nicolas minassian le mans endurance series taking two polepositions podium positions nurburgring spa teams fortunes improved campbellwalter minassian occasionally partnered also jeandenis achieved second place silverstone third place spa another third istanbul campbellwalter also made competition debut hours le mans following failed attempt lister storm lmp crashed qualifying creation team took fourteenth place overall seventh class campbellwalter driving alongside minassian andy wallace season creation expanded two cars later season campbellwalter forced drive aston martin occasion cirtek motorsport reunited creation drove alongside felipe ortiz beppe gabbiani take third place donington also ran le mans ortiz gabbiani retired three hours finish engine failure driver creation autosportif driving alongside shinji nakano felipe ortiz taking first points creation nurburgring jamie achieved one podium interlagos brazil contributed getting teams second third podiums year laguna seca petit le mansusa jamie suffered accident monza breaking vertebra back escaped death wishbone fail mph campbellwalter returned race car within months jamie competed le mans finished class vanina ickx outside racing jamie official formula one driver yas marina circuit abu dhabi drives ex minardi seater formula one car promotional purposes paying clients racing record hours le mans results complete world championship results touring car racing supercar results eligible points references
john douglas july may scottish scholar anglican bishop douglas born pittenweem fife son shopkeeper educated dunbar east lothian balliol college oxford took degree chaplain regiment foot guards battle fontenoy returned balliol snell exhibitioner became vicar high ercall shropshire canon eleventh stall st georgeaposs chapel windsor member chapter st paulaposs cathedral bishop carlisle also dean windsor bishop salisbury honours degree dd fellow royal society fellow society antiquaries douglas outstanding churchman preferred stay london winter fashionable watering places summer patronage earl bath entered several literary controversies defended john milton william lauders charge plagiarism attacked david humes rationalism letter criterion miracles went criticise followers john hutchinson apology clergy also edited captain cooks journals clarendons diary letters volume miscellaneous works prefaced short biography published posthumously references
electric power generation combined cycle assembly heat engines work tandem source heat converting mechanical energy turn usually drives electrical generators principle completing cycle first engine working fluid first heat engine still low enough entropy second subsequent heat engine may extract energy waste heat energy working fluid first engine combining multiple streams work upon single mechanical shaft turning electric generator overall net efficiency system may increased percent overall efficiency say single cycle possibly overall efficiency mechanical combination two cycles net carnot thermodynamic efficiency done heat engines able use portion energy fuel generates usually less ordinary non combined cycle heat engine remaining heat eg hot exhaust fumes combustion generally wasted combining two thermodynamic cycles results improved overall efficiency reducing fuel costs stationary power plants widely used combination gas turbine operating brayton cycle burning natural gas synthesis gas coal whose hot exhaust powers steam power plant operating rankine cycle called combined cycle gas turbine ccgt plant achieve thermal efficiency around contrast single cycle steam power plant limited efficiencies around many new gas power plants north america europe type arrangement also used marine propulsion called combined gas steam cogas plant multiple stage turbine steam cycles also common historically successful combined cycles used hot cycles mercury vapor turbines magnetohydrodynamic generators molten carbonate fuel cells steam plants low temperature bottoming cycle bottoming cycles operating steam condensers heat exhaust theoretically possible uneconomical large expensive equipment needed extract energy small temperature differences condensing steam outside air water however common cold climates finland drive community heating systems power plants condenser heat cogeneration systems yield theoretical efficiencies automotive aeronautical engines turbines driven exhausts otto diesel cycles called turbocompound engines confused turbochargers failed commercially mechanical complexity weight less economical multistage turbine engines stirling engines also good theoretical fit application turbocharged car also combined cycle basic combined cycle thermodynamic cycle basic combined cycle consists two power plant cycles one joule brayton cycle gas turbine cycle rankine cycle steam turbine cycle steam thus generated thus used drive steam turbine waste heat recovery boiler whrb sections economiser evaporator superheater design principle efficiency heat engine fraction input heat energy converted useful work limited temperature difference heat entering engine exhaust heat leaving engine thermal power station water working medium high pressure steam requires strong bulky components high temperatures require expensive alloys made nickel cobalt rather inexpensive steel alloys limit practical steam temperatures lower temperature steam plant fixed boiling point water limits steam plant fixed upper efficiency open circuit gas turbine cycle compressor combustor turbine gas turbines amount metal must withstand high temperatures pressures small lower quantities expensive materials used type cycle input temperature turbine firing temperature relatively high output temperature flue gas also high therefore high enough provide heat second cycle uses steam working fluid rankine cycle combined cycle power plant heat gas turbines exhaust used generate steam passing heat recovery steam generator hrsg live steam temperature condenser rankine cycle usually cooled water lake river sea cooling towers temperature low typical size ccgt plants largescale power generation typical set would mw gas turbine coupled mw steam turbine giving mw typical power station might consist sets plant size important cost plant larger plant sizes benefit economies scale lower initial cost per kilowatt improved efficiency single shaft combined cycle plant comprises gas turbine steam turbine driving common generator multishaft combined cycle plant gas turbine steam turbine generator single shaft design provides slightly less initial cost slightly better efficiency gas steam turbines generators multishaft design enables two gas turbines operate conjunction single steam turbine economical number single shaft units primary disadvantage single shaft combined cycle power plants number steam turbines condensers condensate systems perhaps number cooling towers circulating water systems increases match number gas turbines multishaft combined cycle power plant one steam turbine condenser rest heat sink three gas turbines size increases one large steam turbine heat sink results low cost economies scale larger steam turbine also allows use higher pressures results efficient steam cycle thus overall plant size associated number gas turbines required major impact whether single shaft combined cycle power plant multiple shaft combined cycle power plant economical gas turbines mw size already operation manufactured least four separate groups general electric licensees alstom siemens westinghousemitsubishi groups also developing testing andor marketing gas turbine sizes mw combined cycle units made one gas turbines waste heat steam generator arranged supply steam single steam turbine thus forming combined cycle block unit typical combined cycle block sizes offered three major manufacturers alstom general electric siemens roughly range mw mw costs unfired boiler heat recovery boiler item cogas figure shown combustion fuel means need fuel handling plant simply heat exchanger exhaust enters super heater evaporator economiser section flows boiler feed water comes economizer exits attained saturation temp water steam circuit finally flows evaporator super heater temperature gases entering heat recovery boiler higher temperature exiting gases also high dual pressure boiler often desirable high heat recovered exiting gases hence dual pressure boiler employed purpose two watersteam drums low pressure drum connected low pressure economizer evaporator low pressure steam generated low temperature zone low pressure steam supplied low temperature turbine super heater provided low pressure circuit part feed water lowpressure zone transferred highpressure economizer booster pump economizer heats water saturation temperature saturated water goes hightemperature zone boiler supplied highpressure turbine supplementary firing blade cooling supplementary firing may used combined cycles hrsg raising exhaust temperatures gt exhaust even using supplemental firing however raise combined cycle efficiency combined cycles single boilers may raise efficiency fired multiple boilers however supplemental firing often used improve peak power production unit enable higher steam production compensate failure second unit maximum supplementary firing refers maximum fuel fired oxygen available gas turbine exhaust steam cycle conventional reheat regeneration hot gas turbine exhaust used combustion air regenerative air preheater required fresh air fan makes possible operate steam plant even gas turbine operation increases availability unit use large supplementary firing combined cycle systems high gas turbine inlet temperatures causes efficiency drop reason combined cycle plants maximum supplementary firing minimal importance today comparison simple combined cycle installations however two advantages coal burned steam generator supplementary fuel b good part load efficiency hrsg designed supplementary firing fuel gas turbine order increase quantity temperature steam generated without supplementary firing efficiency combined cycle power plant higher supplementary firing lets plant respond fluctuations electrical load supplementary burners also called duct burners fuel sometimes added turbines exhaust possible turbine exhaust gas flue gas still contains oxygen temperature limits gas turbine inlet force turbine use excess air optimal stoichiometric ratio burn fuel often gas turbine designs part compressed air flow bypasses burner used cool turbine blades supplementary firing raises temperature exhaust gas degree celsius relatively high flue gas temperature raises condition steam bar degree celsius thereby improving efficiency steam cycle fuel combined cycle power plants turbines used combined cycle plants commonly fueled natural gas global natural gas reserves expected fully consumed however improvement shale gas extraction hydraulic fracturing increased gas supplies reserves dramatically fact becoming fuel choice increasing amount private investors consumers versatile coal oil used energy applications chile depended hydropower electricity supply boosting gas supplies reduce reliance drought afflicted hydro dams similarly china tapping gas reserves reduce reliance coal currently burned generate electricity supply extension gas pipeline impractical cannot economically justified electricity needs remote areas met smallscale combined cycle plants using renewable fuels instead natural gas combined cycle plants filled biogas derived agricultural forestry waste often readily available rural areas combined cycle plants usually powered natural gas although fuel oil synthesis gas fuels used supplementary fuel may natural gas fuel oil coal biofuels also used integrated solar combined cycle power stations combine energy harvested solar radiation another fuel cut fuel costs environmental impact first system come online yazd power plant iran construction hassi rmel algeria beni mathar morocco next generation nuclear power plants also drawing board take advantage higher temperature range made available brayton top cycle well increase thermal efficiency offered rankine bottoming cycle lowgrade fuel turbines gas turbines burn mainly natural gas light oil crude oil residual distillates contain corrosive components require fuel treatment equipment addition ash deposits fuels result gas turbine deratings percent may still economically attractive fuels however particularly combinedcycle plants sodium potassium removed residual crude heavy distillates water washing procedure simpler less expensive purification system job light crude light distillates magnesium additive system may also needed reduce corrosive effects vanadium present fuels requiring treatment must separate fueltreatment plant system accurate fuel monitoring assure reliable lowmaintenance operation gas turbines configuration ccgt plants combinedcycle system includes singleshaft multishaft configurations singleshaft system consists one gas turbine one steam turbine one generator one heat recovery steam generator hrsg gas turbine steam turbine coupled single generator tandem arrangement single shaft key advantages singleshaft arrangement operating simplicity smaller footprint lower startup cost singleshaft arrangements however tend less flexibility equivalent reliability multishaft blocks additional operational flexibility provided steam turbine disconnected using synchroselfshifting sss clutch start simple cycle operation gas turbine multishaft systems one gas turbinegenerators hrsgs supply steam common header separate single steam turbinegenerator terms overall investment multishaft system higher costs single multiplepressure nonreheat steam cycles applied combinedcycle systems equipped gas turbines rating point exhaust gas temperatures approximately less selection single multiplepressure steam cycle specific application determined economic evaluation considers plant installed cost fuel cost quality plant duty cycle operating maintenance cost multiplepressure reheat steam cycles applied combinedcycle systems gas turbines rating point exhaust gas temperatures approximately efficient power generation cycles unfired hrsgs modular preengineered components unfired steam cycles also lowest cost supplementaryfired combinedcycle systems provided specific application primary regions interest cogeneration combinedcycle systems unfired supplementary fired steam cycles systems provide wide range thermal energy electric power ratio represent range thermal energy capability power generation covered product line thermal energy power systems efficiency ccgt plants avoid confusion efficiency heat engines power stations stated hhv aka higher heating value lhv aka lower heating value exclude include respectively heat power obtained condensing flue gas gross output generator terminals net output power station fence considered general service combined cycle efficiencies percent lower heating value gross output basis combined cycle units especially larger units peak steady state efficiencies research aimed turbine inlet temperature led even efficient combined cycles nearly percent efficiency reached combined cycle unit baglan bay ge htechnology gas turbine nem pressure reheat boiler utilising steam hrsg cool turbine blades siemens ag announced may achieved net efficiency megawatts gas turbine irsching power station combining gas steam cycles high input temperatures low output temperatures achieved efficiency cycles add powered fuel source combined cycle plant thermodynamic cycle operates gasturbines high firing temperature waste heat temperature condensers steam cycle large range means carnot efficiency cycle high actual efficiency lower still higher either plant actual efficiency achievable complex area electric efficiency combined cycle power station calculated electric energy produced percent lower heating value fuel consumed may high percent operating new ie unaged continuous output ideal conditions single cycle thermal units combined cycle units may also deliver low temperature heat energy industrial processes district heating uses called cogeneration power plants often referred combined heat power chp plant boosting efficiency efficiency ccgt gt boosted precooling combustion air practised hot climates also effect increasing power output achieved evaporative cooling water using moist matrix placed front turbine using ice storage air conditioning latter advantage greater improvements due lower temperatures available furthermore ice storage used means load control load shifting since ice made periods low power demand potentially future anticipated high availability resources renewables certain periods integrated gasification combined cycle igcc integrated gasification combined cycle igcc power plant using synthesis gas syngas syngas produced number sources including coal biomass system utilizes gas steam turbines steam turbine operating heat leftover gas turbine process raise electricity generation efficiency around integrated solar combined cycle iscc integrated solar combined cycle hybrid technology solar field integrated within combined cycle plant iscc plants solar energy used auxiliary heat supply supporting steam cycle results increased generation capacity reduction fossil fuel use thermodynamic benefits daily steam turbine startup losses eliminated major factors limiting load output combined cycle power plant allowed pressure temperature transients steam turbine heat recovery steam generator waiting times establish required steam chemistry conditions warmup times balance plant main piping system limitations also influence fast startup capability gas turbine requiring waiting times waiting gas turbines consume gas solar component plant started sunshine heat storage allows us preheat steam required conditions plant started faster consume less gas achieving operating conditions economic benefits solar components costs solar energy generating systems plant collector surface automotive use combined cycles traditionally used large power plants bmw however proposed automobiles use exhaust heat drive steam turbines even connected car trucks cooling system save space weight also provide condenser location radiator preheating water using heat engine block may possible use pistons reciprocating engine combustion steam expansion crower engine aeromotive use versions wright produced turbocompound engines three turbines driven exhaust gases known power recovery turbines provided nearly hp takeoff turbines added power engine crankshaft bevel gears fluid couplings see also cheng cycle cogas cost electricity source heat recovery steam generator hydrogencooled turbogenerator mercury vapour turbine references external links siemens power generation website abb group northwest power planning council new resource characterization fifth power plan august references
collection compilation album stranglers released complete contract emi acquired bands back catalogue united artists liberty labels peaked uk albums chart references
order shishti sufi order within mystic sufi tradition islam began chisht small town near herat afghanistan ce chishti order known emphasis love tolerance openness chishti order primarily followed afghanistan south asia first four main sufi orders chishti qadiriyya suhrawardiyya naqshbandi established region moinuddin chishti introduced chishti order lahore punjab ajmer rajasthan sometime middle century ce eighth line succession founder chishti order abu ishq shami several branches order prominent south asian sufi brotherhood since century last century order spread outside afghanistan south asia chishti teachers established centers united kingdom united states australia south africa guiding principles chishti perhaps best known welcome extended seekers belong religions chishti shrines south asia open faiths attract great crowds festivals chishti shaykhs also stressed importance keeping distance worldly power ruler could patron disciple always treated another devotee chishti teacher attend court involved matters state corrupt soul worldly matters last discourse disciples khawaja moinuddin chishti said chishti believe insistence otherworldliness differentiates sufi orders maintained close ties rulers courts deferred aristocratic patrons chishti practice also notable sama evoking divine presence song listening music muslims believe music haram forbidden muslims chishti well sufi orders believe music help devotees forget self love allah however order also insists followers observe full range muslim obligations dismiss mere legalism strands sufism done music usually heard chisti shrines festivals qawwali practices chishtis follow five basic devotional practices dhikr reciting names loudly sitting prescribed posture prescribed times jhikri djahr reciting names silently jhikri regulating breath absorption mystic contemplation forty days spiritual confinement lonely corner cell prayer contemplation literature early chishti shaykhs adopted concepts doctrines outlined two influential sufi texts shaykh kashf texts still read respected today chishti also read collections sayings speeches poems letters shaykhs collections called prepared shaykhs disciples spiritual lineage sufi orders trace origins ultimately islamic prophet muhammad believed instructed successor mystical teachings practices addition quraposan hidden within quran opinions differ successor sufi orders trace lineage abu bakr first sunni caliph others ibn muhammads cousin shiaposa regard first imam chishti though sunni trace lineage ali unusual sufi orders tend stress devotion rather legalism sectarianism traditional silsila spiritual lineage chishti order follows ibn ali cousin muhammad early persian muslim theologian abdul bin zaid abul early sufi saint ibn bin bin bishr bin adham legendarly early sufi ascetic abu ishaq founder chishti order proper abu ahmad abu muhammad abu yusuf nasaruddin qutabuddin maudood abu yusufs son haji sharif zindani usman harooni qutabuddin bakhtyar kaki baba farid chishti order divided two branches sabri follow alauddin sabir kaliyari nizami follow history encyclopedia islam divides chishti history four periods era great shaykhs circa era provincial centuries rise branch century onwards revival branch century onwards order founded abu ishaq shami syrian taught sufism town chisht miles east herat presentday western afghanistan returning syria buried next ibn arabi jabal qasioun shami initiated trained deputized son local emir abu ahmad abdal leadership abu descendants chishtiya also known flourished regional mystical order founder chishti order south asia moinuddin chishti born province silistan eastern persia around ah ce sayyid family claiming descent muhammad nine memorized quran thus becoming hafiz father died teenager moinuddin inherited family grinding mill orchard sold everything gave proceeds poor traveled balkh samarkand studied quran hadith fiqh looked something beyond scholarship law studied chishti shaykh usman harooni moved lahore ajmer died tomb ajmer dargah sharif popular shrine pilgrimage site moinuddin followed qutabuddin bakhtyar kaki fariduddin chishti order south asia split two branches branch named one fariduddins successors nizamuddin auliya branch became chishti nizami branch nizamuddin auliya taught nasiruddin chiragh dehlavi turn taught khwaja bande nawaz alauddin sabir kaliyari branch became chishtisabiri branch later yet traditions branched chisti lineage many cases merged popular sufi orders south asia founders new branches lineage include ashraf jahangir semnani trained nizami tradition followers became chishti nizami ashrafiya branch haji imdadullah muhaajir makki trained sabari tradition followers became chishtiya sabaria imdadiya branch shah niyaz ahmad united chishti nizami order qadriya order form chishtiya qadriya nizamia niyazia branch result merging chishti order branches sufi masters initiate disciples four major orders south asia chishti suhrawadi qadri naqshbandi however teach devotional practices typical order primarily associated chishti order also absorbed influences merged times various antinomian fakir sufi groups especially qalandar chishtis past present lived renunciants wandering dervish mughal rulers several rulers mughal dynasty south asia chisti devotees emperor akbar perhaps fervent said blessing sheikh salim chishti akbars first surviving child future jahangir born child named salim sheikh affectionately addressed akbar sheikhu baba akbar also credited chisti sheikhs victory siege chittorgarh akbar vowed visit chisti dargah tomb moinuddin chishti ajmer victorious fulfilled vow visiting dargah musicians played honor sheikh akbars descendant jahanara begum sahib also devout follower chisti order notable chisti shaykhs haji imdadullah rashid ahmad gangohi noor muhammad maharvi meher ali shah mohammad abdul ghafoor hazarvi khalil ahmad saharanpuri husain ahmad madani muhammad ilyas kandhlawi ashraf ali thanwi muhammad zakariya kandhlawi qutub ul aarifeen sufi muhammad iqbal madni molana peer aziz ur rehman hazarwi molana muhammad ihsan ul haq raiwandpakistan molana abdul hafeez makki sufi muhammad sarwar jamia ashrafia pakistan shykh ul mashaikh molana muhammad abdul ghaffar kabirwala pakistan molana sufi muhammad amjad baba peshawar pakistan khawaja ferozuddin chishti nizamilahorepakistan hazrat ali azad lahore pakistan notes references haeri muneera chishtis living light oxford university press oxford uk isbn ernst carl w lawrence bruce b sufi martyrs love chishti order south asia beyond palgrave macmillan new york isbn cisht bazi delhi urdu biographies dar hind va tehran isbn persian external links httpwwwsufiajmernet httpwwwchishtiru httpwwwdeenislamcom
puerto rican flower bat phyllonycteris major extinct species bat family phyllostomidae leafnosed bats endemic puerto rico known subfossil skeletal material source references
night dark shadows horror film dan curtis sequel house dark shadows centers story quentin collins bride tracy collinwood mansion collinsport maine david selby lara parker john karlen kate jackson grayson hall nancy barrett star night dark shadows successful house dark shadows plot handsome young artist quentin collins arrives newly inherited estate collinwood beautiful wife tracy meet housekeeper carlotta drake caretaker gerard stiles collins friends alex claire jenkins novelists move cottage estate quentin soon begins troubled startling visions haunting dreams one ancestors charles collins ancestors mistress angelique hanged witch past century carlotta eventually reveals quentin reincarnation sarah castle little girl lived collinwood years ago quentin reincarnation charles collins charles affair angelique wife brother gabriel resulting hanged charles sealed alive family crypt angeliques corpse trip new york jenkins discover painting charles collins bears uncanny resemblance quentin convinced friends grave danger couple hurry home collinwood attacked ghost angelique meanwhile quentin become possessed spirit charles collins attempts drown tracy disused swimming pool estate alex claire arrive time revive quentin memory actions refuses believe wild tale carlotta gerard conspire eliminate quentins loved ones quentin seeing scratches wrist tracy tried fend realizes truth alexs warning rushes rescue friends gerard managed take tracy prisoner despite shot face claire quentin fights high atop train trestle quentin defeats gerard plunges death group rush confront carlotta jumps top collinwood ghostly angelique beckons end quentin tracy leave collinwood quentin goes back inside house tracy follows find completely possessed charles collins angelique reborn flesh camera freezes tracys faces screams quentin angelique advance newspaper caption end reveals alex claire jenkins killed car accident cast david selby quentin collinscharles collins grayson hall carlotta drake john karlen alex jenkins nancy barrett claire jenkins lara parker angelique collins kate jackson tracy collins jim storm gerard stiles diana millay laura collins christopher pennock gabriel collins thayer david reverend strack monica rich sarah castle clarice blackburn mrs castle production success house dark shadows feature film version dan curtis gothic soap opera dark shadows mgm ready back followup film curtis originally wanted direct sequel revive vampire barnabas collins however actor jonathan frid refused play role fear typecast realizing would mistake recast popular character curtis worked writer sam hall concoct allnew storyline march filming began curse dark shadows later retitled night dark shadows release without headaches producing television series concurrently production crew able achieve far polished product previous year order give production authenticity spiritualist hans holzer employed advisor production though actual contribution finished product proved minimal story loosely based parallel time sequence tv show centered around shows popular male lead quentin collins played david selby night dark shadows shot six weeks budget released tv show left air unsuccessful less successful predecessor despite chilly atmosphere intriguing plotline halls script developed conjunction curtis wistful tale gothic romance supernatural reincarnation bolstered credible performances david selby kate jackson grayson hall filming completed without major problems curtis set editing final film proved far denser complex house dark shadows one reason often cited films lack performance mgm forced curtis cut minutes finished film gave hours job thus film went approximately minutes minutes according caused film lose coherence much excised footage recovered without sound material consists neverbeforeseen sequences extending dozen existing scenes reinstating darker mood restoring original structure continuity highlights discovery include flashback doomed lovers charles angelique collins two new scenes featuring menacing groundskeeper gerard stiles several romantic interludes quentin tracy candlelit exorcism sequence gallery films original climax hanging sequence well several scenes intensity par rrated film releases night dark shadows house dark shadows released vhs september dvd bluray references external links
barisal one seven administrative divisions bangladesh located southcentral part country area population census preliminary returns bounded dhaka division north bay bengal south chittagong division east khulna division west administrative capital barisal city lies ganges padma river delta offshoot arial khan river kirtonkhola barisal division crisscrossed numerous rivers earned nickname dhannodikaal ei tine barisal rice river canal built barisal history early middle ages early times barisal region composed amalgamation marshlands formed merging islands brought existence built alluvial soils washed great channels combined brahmaputragangesmeghna river systems early century muhammad bin tughluq completely conquered eastern bengal hindu chieftains northwest bengal dislodged power dispersed barisal region founded kingdom bakla chandra dwip raj family baklachandra dwip name used papers hindu chieftains reestablished along banks great rivers forest islands far reach turkish cavalry mughal conquest bengal hindu society concentrated northern western barisal known bakarganj barisals southern portion still covered forests laced lagoons northwest also part bakarganj hindu population exceeded muslims early british censuses mughal period barisal saw second wave immigration late early centuries time muslim pioneers assumed leading role establishing dhaka provincial mughal capital region early century barisal region known sarkar bakla mughals accessible businessmen developers previous time however piracy region along coasts rivers southeastern bengal arakanese renegade portuguese seamen inhibited sustained attempts mughal governors push barisal forests mughal naval forces cleared meghna estuary external threats barisal interior lay ripe colonization land developers acquired grants plots land taluq provincial authorities abundant easily obtainable purchase late century grants tended regarded possessors taluqdar taluqdars brought taluqs agricultural production men passed land revenue class noncultivating intermediaries zamindar zamindars typically resided provincial capital ready access chief provincial revenue officer dewan second pattern land development muslim pirs qazi went directly uncultivated regions organized local population clearing jungles later established local men influence entered relations mughal authorities relationships religious muslim pirs mughal authorities always harmonious since natural ties authority patronage generally lay masses peasants beneath governors bureaucrats example remote jhalakati thana eastern bakarganj pir named saiyid faqir wielded enormous influence cultivators allmuslim village saiyidpur named pir difficulty arose noted village survey people part looked upon fakir guide pay rent situation one lala chet singh captain employ governor persuading fakir leave british rule area established bakerganj district later renamed barisal district district upgraded municipality bangladesh greater barisal region barisal district along five neighbouring districts created barisal division january administrative districts division subdivided six districts zilas thence subdistricts upazilas lower level administrative areas union parishads mouzas municipalities wards villages tourism kuakata beach main tourist spot division one two sea beaches south asia sunrise sunset sea seen durga sagor another beautiful dighi number migratory birds arrive every winter upazilas total barisal division recent upazilas rangabali patuakhali taltoli barguna economy barisal known granary bengal rich production still important rice producing area country since middle ages barisal acted transshipment center rice hides pulses bengal bakery textile pharmaceutical products output industrial installations medical college shere bangla medical college affiliated national university famous education institution barisal division b college established barisal also river port connecting calcuttabarisaldhaka many routes today barisal river port important hub steamer motor launch service southern bangladesh education barisal division one highest literacy rates country behind dhaka division one countrys oldest educational institutions brojomohan college established division contains sher e bangla medical college one science technological university recently government passed bill approving building new barisal university universities patuakhali science technology university university barisal government colleges total thirteen government colleges notable brojomohun college bhola govt college government syed hatem ali college bhandaria government college barisal government college govt fazilatunnessa college bhola private colleges eighteen private colleges barisal institute information technology biit infra polytechnic institute dr arifur rahman commerce college ideal polytechnic institute medical college one medical college sherebangla medical college engineering colleges shahid abdur rab serniabat textile engineering college barisal government high schools nineteen government high schools among barisal zilla school bhola govt high school pirojpur govt high school grade school british raj barisal sadar girls school three famous schools barisal division private high schools private high schools polytechnic institutes four polytechnic institute barguna polytechnic institute barisal polytechnic institute bhola polytechnic institute infra ploytechnic institute patuakhali polytechnic institute abc polytechnic institute junior high schools junior high schools law colleges law colleges cadet colleges cadet college barisal cadet college teachers training colleges teachers training colleges madrasas madrasas sagordi islamia kamil madrash islamic university kustia jhalokati n kamil madrasah primary schools government nongovernment transportation numerous rivers canals force inhabitants use boats main medium transportation main rivers arial khan bishkhali burishwar tentulia paira haringhata baleshwar kirtankhola katcha agunmukha linked steamer dhaka miles north chittagong southeast road communication improved significantly last decades building many bridges barisal airport regular service dhaka religion religions barisal division include islam hindu christianity buddhism notable barisalese ak fazlul huq eminent bengali nationalistpolitician mayor kolkata first muslim mayor kolkata prime minister undivided bengal east bengal home minister pakistan governor east pakistan abdul gaffar choudhury bangladeshi author rpoawami league columnist perhaps best known lyric amar bhaier rokte become main song commemorating language movement touchy music composed shaheed altaf mahmud altaf mahmud noted bengali film song composer one martyred intelligentsia major jalil commander sector bangladesh war liberation mohiuddin jahangir bir shreshto captain bangladesh army liberation war main gate dhaka cantonment shaheed jahangir gate named honour abala bose social reformer wife jagadish chandra bose shaheed abdur rob serniabat bengali potitician kusumkumari das poet mother jibanananda das jibanananda das famous bengali poet abu zafar obaidullah poet former agricultural minister bangladesh sufia kamal poet aswini kumar dutta social reformer philanthropist aroj ali matubbar noted astronomer philosopher abdur rahman biswas former president bangladesh alhaj syeda jamila saleh unsung heroine philanthropist social reformer founder womens schoolcollegemosquemadrasha mdtomij uddin mridha famous pious person amal kumar raychaudhuri physicist anil biswas composer noted hindi bengali film song composer abul hasnat abdullah pioneer peace treaty kamini roy famous poet first woman graduate honours subcontinent kadambini ganguly first female graduate first female physician entire british empire keshab chandra sengupta born freedom fighter member anushulani organisation member undivided cpi independencearrested british administration confined village nolchiti foira married kalyani sengupta freedom fighter student bethun collerge daughter pandit narendra nath dassharmaex mphe close associate biplabi ganesh ghosh niren ghosh hanif sanket famous tv presenterentertainer writer producer mosharraf karim actor mir sabbir actor tania ahmed actress golam mostafa actor suborna mostafa actress mithun chakraborty famous actor pannalal ghosh renowned musician flutist partha dasgupta eminent economist parul ghosh hindi bengali film singer priya ranjan dasmunsi minister parliamentary affairs information india santanu roy engineer amp scientist founder power supply solution salman khan founder khan academy shantisudha bose kanak dutta freedom fighter vocal artist sohag gazi cricketer surendra nath dutta noted freedom fighter swadesh ranjan dutta bengali poet pioneer small stories bengali literature tapan raychaudhuri noted historian tofazzal hossain manik miah founder editor daily ittefaq utpal dutt march august indian actor director writerplaywright rabi ghosh famous noted actor swami machhindranath popularly known minanatha inhabitant either chandradwip barisal sandwip bengal kader chowdhury famous businessman founder kader chowdhury primary school caonia barisal shanti sudha bose kanak dutta freedom fighter vocal artist dr surendra nath dasgupta philosopher dr shashi bhusan dasgupta eminent academic milan farabi writer novelist noted novel valobasa villa ak bitorkito romonir gopon diery prof deba prasad ghosh mathematician dr surendra nath sen historian hazrat mawlana abdul wahabe khulnar huzurpeace islamic religions philosopher historian nibaran ch sennoted teacher alhaj abdul mannan master educationist mukhopadhyay music composer famous singer nazrulgeeti modern songs mukhopadhyay notable padabali kirtan singer mukhopadhyay notable puratani tappa singer mukhopadhyay notable classical singer four come one family ujirpur upazla barisal references sources census figures bangladesh bureau statistics population census wing census figures based preliminary results external links
japanese model adult video actress began gravure idol later moved hardcore video work became awardwinning av idol life career gravure idol aoki born yamagata prefecture february first scouted harajuku gravure model age first gravure video burst appeared soon became popular gravure idol two years glamour model aoki decided enter adult video scene signed major japanese av company style one hokuto corporation group companies reported contract guaranteed estimated yen per movie sum greatly average even top av idols av actress first av production kcup active idol risky mosaic appeared may directed hideto aki also directed subsequent videos says comfortable first av work embarrassed showing nipples small pale colored making ten original videos almost year left studio along maria ozawa fellow actresses join startup company das contrast specializes softer type pornography mostly straightforward boygirl sex scenes das videos ventured extreme areas simulated rape creampie watersports aoki starred first video das series shots creampie released april made several movies das including first interracial role das black gang rape series august aoki new startup studio oppai publicized first video cm kcup rin signing modeling event although continuing make movies oppai also appeared videos attackers yet another new studio ranmaru popularity recognition aoki one latest examples popular genre bigbust models japanese av industry going back kimiko matsuzaka measure popularity japan listing top actresses sales dmm website shows aoki ranked aoki small preview appearance compilation video hyper barely mosaic av idols sora aoi yua aida yuma asami maria ozawa honoka av open competition among japanese porn studios annual takeshi kitano entertainment awards sponsored japanese tabloid newspaper tokyo sports aoki honored star av actress award filmography photobooks rins land aquahouse march isbn eat saibunkan june isbn pineapple saibunkan may isbn notes sources
vernouillet commune eureetloir department northern france lies adjacent south side town dreux population international relations twinned cheddar united kingdom well felsberg germany vernouillet airport built prior world war ii civil airport vernouillet airport seized germans june battle france used major luftwaffe military airfield occupation liberated allied ground forces august northern france campaign used united states army air force ninth air force combat advanced landing ground declared operational august airfield designated used combat units end war afterward airport returned civil control airport closed war due conflict airspace expanding orly airport near paris small grass airfield general aviation airport commercial traffic personalities louisnicolas robert inventor original fourdrinier machine production continuous rolls paper resident commemorated statue front church also de louisnicolas robert quartier des grandes vauvettes named honour see also communes eureetloir department references external links french
anisolabis maritima commonly known maritime earwig seaside earwig species earwig genus anisolabis family anisolabididae suborder forficulina order dermaptera similar seashore earwig species found near shore line unlike many species earwigs wings male maritime earwigs known characteristically asymmetrical forceps use mating capturing prey protecting forceps even known strong enough break human skin insect preys many different small invertebrates including fleas crickets ants small beetles sowbugs even exhibits cannibalistic tendencies location beach maritime earwigs often found seaweed driftwood day prefer warm humid stay maritime earwigs particular evidence filial cannibalism found filial cannibalism practice mother eating offspring scientists believe maritime earwigs practice behavior order make clutch maintain size best optimizes investment case mother often eat youngest child serves shorten total time spends caring young optimizes childbearing process amount energy spend remaining children increases chance survival references
bobadilla municipality province la rioja spain
suburban teenage wasteland blues second album punk band strung fat wreck chords album released april title amalgamation bob dylans song subterranean homesick blues phrase song baba oaposriley remastered rereleased april part first volume strung outs anniversary box set track listing lyrics jason cruz leads rob ramos except jake kiley firecracker jim jake better days jake rob solitaire rob never good enough jake rob gear box jake rob monster jim rob bring dead jim rob rottin apple jim rob radio suicide jim somnombulance jim rob six feet jim jake speedball rob wrong side tracks rob personnel jason cruz lead vocals cover design jake kiley guitar rob ramos guitar jordan burns drums jim cherry bass max norman mixing shawn burman engineer ryan greene engineer winni cover design
alnasr sports cultural social club also known locally almalik king plainly alnasr omani sports club based salalah oman club currently playing oman professional league top division oman football association home ground alsaada stadium also recognize older salalah sports complex home ground stadiums government owned alnasr scsc also personal stadium sports equipment well training facilities also alnasr famous producing greatest successful omani footballers ali alhabsi hashim saleh fawzi bashir history alnasr started playing alhaffa district salalah organizing specific meetings play beach soccer eventually evolved something large finally registering club took place football main sport alnasr shifted playing grass fields order become professional club club name literally translates victory arabic language name quite well suites sports club arab world club named alnasr commonly found middle east clubs name found saudi arabia united arab emirates libya kuwait bahrain alnasrs logo recreated number times recent logo shown page created late early giving club attractive logo opposed older dullerlooking one although bearing quite difference influence olderlogo still seen compared newer version also note scripture logo written arabic sign older sports club logo compared omani clubs usually feature english scripture alnasr competed gulf club champions cup finished third place alnasr along neighbors dhofar generally labelled front runners omani league seen recent seasons clubs performed horribly dhofar losing many games going far sultan qaboos cup along alnasr even got relegated season season alnasr settled position league one worst performances ever omani league season also could make position league knocked muscat fc sultan qaboos cup season fight relegation battle time couldnt make got relegated first time second division league season secured position division league got promoted back omani league first division season bounced back secured position omani league multisport club although mainly known football alnasr scsc like many clubs oman football list also hockey volleyball handball basketball badminton squash also youth football team competing omani youth league colors kit providers sponsors alnasr scsc known since establishment wear full blue white away kit usually darker shade blue varying neighbors alittihad green dhofar scsc red salalah sc blue kits also many different sponsors years adidas provides kits currently jeep featured teams shirt achievements omani league runnerup sultan qaboos cup runnerup omani super cup runnerup performance afc competitions asian club championship appearance group stage afc cup appearance quarterfinals asian cup winners cup appearance quarterfinals current squad captain current technical staff references external links
giustino fortunato also known giustino fortunato senior august august italian magistrate politician well great uncle homonymous historian politician biography born rionero vulture little town basilicata middleclass family moved naples study jurisprudence follower jacobin ideas student carlo lauberg met intellectuals francesco mario pagano ettore carafa emanuele de deo ignazio ciaia taught math nunziatella military academy short time rise parthenopean republic nominated judge peace arrival antirepublican troops cardinal fabrizio ruffo fortunato fought desperate battle ponte della maddalena defeated imprisoned santaposelmo castle help vincenzo parisi fled hid house moliterno bourbon restoration exercised lawyer profession government joachim murat covered judicial duties along vincenzo cuoco pietro napolisignorelli great role rebirth accademia pontaniana fortunatos house meeting place intellectuals like melchiorre delfico vincenzo monti david winspeare michele tenore teodoro monticelli murat nominated intendant chieti treaty casalanza fortunato remained rank bureaucracy ferdinand fired supported carbonari riots reinstated nephew ferdinand ii gave mansion minister without portfolio finance minister became prime minister minister foreign affairs kingdom two sicilies government revolution monarchy absolute conservative accused servility king strongly criticized giuseppe ricciardi giacomo racioppi pier silvestro leopardi particular luigi settembrini considered fierce however fortunato seconded sovereign convictions liberals dismissed ferdinand ii informed william gladstones letters gladstone sent naples parliament london defining kingdom negation god erected system government fortunato knew letters paolo ruffo ambassador london didnt informed king neapolitan sovereign knowing liberal past suspicion fortunato didnt informed voluntarily facilitate spread letters discharge fortunato elected president real academy science died naples honors sacred military constantinian order saint george knight grand cross collezione delle leggi e dedecreti reali del regno delle due sicilie stamperia reale royal order francis knight grand cross order saint george reunion knight grand cross almanacco di corte tipografia reale order white eagle russia knight order saint stephen hungary knight grand cross order leopold austria knight grand cross order pius ix knight grand cross order red eagle knight first class legion honour knight grand cross order saints maurice lazarus knight grand cross order saint joseph knight grand cross order dannebrog knight grand cross order leopold belgium grand cordon order oak crown grand cross references bibliography gerardo raffaele zitarosa giustino fortunato storico pellegrini raffaele de cesare la fine di un regno napoli e sicilia lapi harold acton gli ultimi borboni di napoli giunti
moving finger may refer moving finger book agatha christie moving finger film based book agatha christie directed roy boulting moving finger short story story stephen king moving finger portion verse century work rubaiyat omar khayyam moving finger collection short stories edith wharton
magnus dahl born september norwegian handball player hsg wetzlar norwegian national team references
abu yasir al jazairi alleged terrorist captured part war terror lahore march along pakistani three unnamed afghans capture attributed information interrogation khalid sheikh mohammed captured weeks earlier described seventh important al qaeda member initial press reports stated fbi agents participated capture pakistans information minister disputed asserting capture solely work local officials role al qaeda msnbc identified abu yasir al jaziri traveling part entourage khalid sheikh mohammed al qaedas third command msnbc reported algerian moroccan msnbc reported either al qaeda security official financial official sunday mirror described osamas moneyman computer whiz captured two laptops guantanamo connections summary evidence memo prepared guantanamo captive ali abdullah ahmeds combatant status review tribunal november summary evidence memo prepared first annual administrative review board may alleged senior al qaida facilitator abu yasir al jazairi identified detainee memo prepared second administrative review board march listed following factor favoring ali abdullah ahmeds release transfer ali abdullah ahmed one three guantanamo captives reported committed suicide june references
tijuana largest city baja california peninsula center tijuana metropolitan area part international san metropolitan area industrial financial center mexico tijuana maintains global city status tijuana experienced building boom brought halt great recession among buildings succumbed time period trump ocean resort baja mexico would located playas reached currently tallest building soon largest complex footage new city residential reaches overall city maintains completed structures proposed underconstruction skyscrapers tijuana skyline third largest skyline mexico located zona rio smaller extent playas de tijuana zona rio buildings concentrated tijuana river lined parallel river edges tijuana country club playas highrises currently focused coast recent construction highrises begun aforementioned areas buildings new city residential grand hotel tijuana developed taken prominent places skyline tallest buildings tijuanas skyline san diego skyline also seen boroughs neighborhoods climate tijuanas climate semiarid climate classification bsh annual precipitation shows characteristics mediterranean climate csa found immediate north annual precipitation falling winter november march rainy season november march storms originate fronts entering pacific ocean january wettest month year city time periodic event similar june gloom observed created marine layer january coolest month temperatures average city april signifies end winter start santa ana winds observed southern california well though days predominantly cool cold nights heat waves reach hottest months city also dry season august september temperatures average summers warm dry since influences california current north pacific high suppresses formation rainfall caused north american monsoon frost snow rare phenomena city temperatures usually warm yet december snow fell city january feather light snow fell east city however excessive amounts snow fall never recorded city february winter storm caused unusual snowfall upper reaches hills city time heavy snowfall also observed cuyamaca mountains san diego county record low temperature recorded city highest demographics tijuana diverse cosmopolitan population includes migrants parts mexico well immigrants globe home global populace tijuana holds one mexicos largest asian populations predominantly consisting chinese immigrants lesser extent koreans japanese tijuana also home large rapidly growing population united states citizens mostly southern california moved city avoid higher cost living region still able work southern california many latin americans notable argentines cubans guatemalans made tijuana home especially people central america andean nations city also called home many italian french spanish lebanese citizens large transitory population exists tijuana due border aspirations deportations majority tijuanas migrant mexican population hail sinaloa jalisco oaxaca federal district diversity mexico influx immigrants almost every region country accurate estimates ethnicity race current population heavy influx immigrants city municipality tijuana led job creation form twinplant maquiladora factories serve basis employment majority workingclass people northern mexico high poverty level tijuana attributed citys magnet status people come poorer south nation citizens nations seeking escape extreme poverty tijuana holds status provides possibility employment well higher education dream crossing border tijuana baja california general much stronger economies higher incomes mexican cities along united states border well moderated weather tijuana today one fastest growing cities mexico average people moving tijuana yearly terms area city grows approximately three hectares day mostly east south city mostly built beach already exception canyons along settlements big business moves providing supermarkets retail marginal areas along paved roads city experiences construction new settlements year led unregulated illegal squatter homes takes place hills valleys ever expanding tijuana areas yet served city services including addition sidewalks paving streetlights public transit services however older existing squatters brought city services marginal areas become occupied squatters mexican cultural attitudes towards poor tolerance reluctant acceptance problems rather forcing situation cannot fend andor incarceration squatter areas home displaced uprooted people among indigenous poverty stricken deported usa migrants considerable numbers without mexican citizenship countries recent years working class suburban housing estates sprung fringes provide safe homes sense land ownership escape isolate families young ones violence drug war squatter areas even remote areas drug lords plantations narcotics periodically come light newspapers national population council conapo data estimated growth rates maintaining city become second largest mexico anchor fourth largest metropolitan area mexico suburban sprawl observed tijuana leaves downtown beach areas relatively affluent inegi census counted population tijuana million two percent census tijuana city council estimates placed population closer two million million funding cities based populace city council worries receiving adequate funds provide needs city population discrepancies may explained factors shanty towns rasterized undercount people left tijuana united states people leaving tijuana interior mexico due intensification drug war suburbanization outside city limits outside municipality tijuana dreams border crossers relatively higher wages compared rest mexico naturally attracts immigrants since population tijuana counted census expected return normal growth curve deportees settle city well great reduction violence make city attractive option according second census population housing year conducted inegi national institute statistics geography informatics municipality tijuana inhabitants metropolitan area tijuana composed tijuana municipality rosarito beach municipality inhabitants tecate municipality adjacent tijuana municipality yet considered government part metropolitan area however great economic cultural exchange cities regions though still expanses rural land tijuana grows many suburbs built increasingly inland direction tecate valley palms large planned city two large majority citys population adhere beliefs christianity denominations divided followers catholicism protestantism beliefs occupying margin city include taoism among asian european religions atheism agnosticism also found crime tijuana well known birthplace base tijuana cartel tijuana experienced unusually high level violent crime related gang violence part derived mexican drug war human trafficking homicides peaked people killed reportedly wave violence resulted turf war administration president felipe weakened local arellano cartel violence slowed larger sinaloa cartel took control peak years violent crime city gun battles rival cartels cartels police erupted public april police found shell casings various streets one battle left suspected drug traffickers dead depending source tijuana municipality experienced either murders mostly result drug war crime wave appeared subsiding levels returning prior parts mexico hit increase drugs violence beheadings massacres familiar years ago rare tijuana key battleground one lucrative drug smuggling corridors united states organized crime continues drug trafficking extortion kidnapping human smuggling gun running crimes consolidated sinaloa cartel government regional present parties greater presence tijuana national action party pan institutional revolutionary party pri ecologist green party mexico pvem pan dominant party city years historically pri dominant party regional politics pan began dominate city yet pri began regaining prominence mayors office less prominent parties also maintain relations dominant parties parties less presence include new alliance party panal social encounter party pes party democratic revolution prd allied pan state local level alliance baja california social encounter party pes new alliance party panal allied pri state local level alliance better living ecologist green party mexico pvem baja california state party pebc international tijuanas importance rise global city led recognition among countries worldwide addition international cultural recognition tijuana received political recognition developing political center currently host eight consulates european asian north american countries economy tijuana large manufacturing center addition tourism serves cornerstone city economy past decade alone tijuana became medical device manufacture capital north american continent surpassing previous leader minneapolis saint paul citys proximity southern california large skilled diverse relatively inexpensive workforce makes attractive city foreign companies looking establish extensive industrial parks composed assembly plants called maquiladoras even cities usmexican border zone taking advantage north american free trade agreement nafta export products peak tijuana roughly maquiladoras today number closer foreign domestic companies employ thousands employees plants usually assemblyrelated labor jobs demanding typically offer average although high paying salaries mexico maqiladoras jobs beginning per day us dollars significantly mexican minimum wage us dollars companies set maquiladoras tijuana include lanix hyundai sony vortec bmw vizio toyota dell samsung kodak matsushitapanasonic bimbo ge nabisco ford microsoft cemex zonda philips pioneer airbus plantronics siemens mexico jaguar pall medical tara sanyo volkswagen vimay many maquiladoras located otay mesa florido sections tijuana addition also hightech firms telemarketing companies making way city drawing skilled people technical trades college degrees tijuana one example telvista texasbased telemarketing company maintains three call centers along blvd agua caliente makes tijuana popular city migrant workers well college graduates parts mexico well countries south tijuana also relies tourism major part revenue visitors cross foot car san ysidro point entry united states every day lessen strain border crossing otay mesa crossing boosted support traffic highway built well rapid bus transit coming future citys tourist centers include avenida revolucion agua caliente restaurants taco stands pharmacies bars dance clubs part draw citys tourists many shops stalls selling mexican crafts souvenirs also located walking distance border mexicos drinking age vs united states make common weekend destination many high school college aged southern californians tend stay within avenida tijuana also home several pharmacies marketed toward visitors united states pharmacies sell pharmaceutical drugs without prescriptions much lower costs pharmacies us many medications still require mexican doctors prescription though several accessible doctor offices located near border well addition tijuana legal redlight district known zona norte also adds significant revenue economy tijuana also home many businesses selling products services much cheaper rate united states businesses auto detailing medical services dentistry plastic surgery heavily marketed located near citys border us economic development central business district zona corridor along blvd agua caliente extension avenida contains majority higherend office space city binational economic development along usmexico border key development tijuana going forward multiple regional san diegoustijuanamx thinktanks exist sides border promote regional collaboration innovation education tijuana home many private primary schools secondary schools high schools well nationally high ranked colleges universities notable primary secondary schools include metropolitan instituto instituto cumbres president school agua caliente school center high fimbres moreno school state high school ignacio school located cerro colorado schools maintain recognition demands high standards tijuana maintains multiple higher education institutions include autonomous university baja california tijuana uabc instituto de tijuana itt universidad iberoamericana uiatijuana cetys universidad universidad xochicalco university californias colleges include tijuana university center tijuana university technology graduate center northwest university professional development city seat colegio de la frontera norte colef institution scientific research higher education specializing study problems border region mexico united states august metropolitan uabc opened valle de las palmas tijuana metropolitan area culture contemporary life many foreigners travel tijuana drink dance buy prescription drugs purchase bootleg brandname clothing timepieces personal accessories found globally well manufactured handcrafted local curiosities locals regular tourists avoid hassles visiting clubs plaza fiesta areas zona without crowds heavy marketing occasional tourist misbehavior outright lawbreaking common strip however avenida known proliferation nightclub shows primarily catering casual tourists still entertaining town enjoyable atmosphere locals tourists alike would agree lost anything goes mentality acquired mindset dangerous tourists locals tourism industry whole tijuana also known birthplace tijuana special classic texmex dish consisting enchiladas rice refried beans dish popularized tippys american texmex restaurant entertainment performing arts although poverty widespread throughout city affluent prominent society developed tijuana gentrification evident throughout certain districts tijuana cultural center cecut opened october goals strengthening tijuanas image advertise cultural tourism us building constructed architects pedro manuel rosen morrison cecut first opened part national fund social activities part ministry tourism later year cecut joined ministry public education finally cecut gained independence able plan budget changed actions guiding towards comprehensive national cultural policy composed lecture rooms video rooms library exhibition hall museum californias futuristic planetary movie theater displays imax films restaurant since cecut hosted orchestra baja california obc headquarters center scenic arts northwest caen hispanicamerican center guitar chg since cecut receives million visitors per year making baja californias important cultural center another important culture center la casa de la cultura comprises school theater public library dance painting music plastic arts photography languages taught city also instituto municipal de arte cultura municipal institute art culture tijuana wax museum museo el trompo trompo museum tijuana country club club campestre de tijuana many affluent members famous golf course large sized rotary club also located tijuana grand hotel tijuana many luxurious restaurants developed along bulevar agua caliente often called el bulevar locals zona rio around country club agua caliente many developments wealthy luxurious gated communities filled hillsides views similar mount soledad san diego areas orange county tijuanas prestigious entertainment center tijuana country club golf club agua caliente racetrack would notable open general public parque morelos small zoo park space parque de la amistad small pond running dirtbike track parque teniente guerrero park located downtown public library weekend entertainment clowns public libraries tijuana internet access unfortunately many available computers service plus library card needed use computers get library card one must government issued id card plus one provide two special size photographs course leaves much huge immigrant population tijuana luck many dont identification cards el foro attraction jai alai venue commonly used concert venue art tijuana also active independent artist community whose internationally recognized work earned tijuana title one important new cultural meccas according newsweek twin towns sister cities tijuana multiple sister cities twin towns relations formalized variety organizations well municipal governments currently twinned city tijuana mexico mexico mexico peoples republic china cuba united states spain united states poland germany see also notable people tijuana references reading kun josh fiamma montezemolo eds tijuana dreaming life art global border duke university press pages scholarly popular essays including material translated spanish first time topics include citys image fiction prohibitionera city sin american visitors official
battle dutch harbor took place june imperial japanese navy launched two aircraft carrier raids united states army barracks us navy base dutch harbor aleutian islands campaign world war ii overview battle japanese aircraft carrier strike force kakuji kakuta launched air attacks two days dutch harbor naval base fort mears dutch harbor alaska attacks inflicted moderate damage us base shortly thereafter japanese naval forces boshiro hosogaya invaded occupied attu kiska islands aleutians background june japanese light carrier strike force command rear admiral kakuji kakuta comprising light carriers plus escort ships sailed southwest dutch harbor launch air strikes facility support japanese offensive aleutians central pacific midway japanese planned occupy islands aleutians order extend defensive perimeter north pacific make difficult us attack japan area dutch harbor ringed anti aircraft artillery batteries coast artillery anti aircraft arkansas national guard ca aa deployed dutch harbor aleutian islands alaska august station approximately four months japanese navy attacked pearl harbor december ca equipped gun older model vertical range browning machine guns sperry searchlights one radar position dutch harbor time attack battle shortly dawn given geographic latitude longitude admiral kakuta ordered aircraft carriers launch strike made fighters highlevel bombers dive bombers took two small carriers freezing weather strike dutch harbor planes arrived harbor attacked radio station oil storage tanks causing damage many members awakened june sound bombs gunfire unit alert attack many days specific warning attack japanese planes arrived dutch harbor clear direction headquarters initial cease fire order quickly withdrawn gun crews every battery quickly realized danger ran guns stationed around harbor began return fire addition guns guns machine guns members unit fired rifles one even claimed hurled wrench lowflying enemy plane several members reported able clearly see faces japanese aviators made repeated runs island highest casualties first day occurred bombs struck barracks fort mears killing men infantry eight engineers japanese planes recovered erroneous reports enemy ships vicinity search planes found ships within area search four nakajima dave twoseat reconnaissance heavy cruisers us fighters searching departing japanese squadron aerial combat ensued two reconnaissance aircraft shot twoman crews captured us patrol boat two others damaged two remaining japanese planes managed return ships crashland water crews rescued first day dutch harbor air raid inflicted little damage us forces area japanese attack entirely ineffective diversion since americans knew main japanese offensive midway island second day japanese carriers steamed less south dutch harbor launch second attack ca spent much night june moving guns mountain tops surrounding harbor city unalaska harbor facilities partially deception partially defend expected land invasion civilian contractors offered help put work filling sandbags protect new gun positions june second airstrike nine fighters dive bombers six level bombers took less hour later attacked us facilities dutch harbor targets damaged including grounded aircraft army barracks oil storage tanks aircraft hangar merchant ships port japanese returned june zero fighters concentrated strafing gun positions bombers destroyed fuel tanks located harbor one wing military hospital base destroyed hitting fuel tanks enemy divebombers highlevel bombers concentrated ships harbor fillmore gillis driven away two targets intense antiaircraft fire finally succeeded destroying station ship large size mistakenly believed warship northwestern actually transport ship beached used barracks civilian workers although flames badly damaged firefighters managed save hull power plant thereafter used produce steam electricity shore installations antiaircraft gun blown bomb four us navy servicemen killed two japanese dive bombers one fighter damaged antiaircraft fire failed return carriers way back japanese planes encountered air patrol six curtiss fighters otter point short aerial battle ensued resulted loss one japanese fighter two level bombers four six us fighters lost well aftermath june raid one abovementioned mitsubishi zero damaged ground fire crashlanded akutan island northeast dutch harbor although pilot killed plane seriously damaged akutan recovered american forces inspected repaired recovery important technical intelligence gain us showed strengths weaknesses design following day admiral kakuta received orders break attacks head central pacific support combined fleet retreating defeated midway two days later small japanese invasion force landed occupied two aleutian islands attu kiska without incident notes references reading reading symonds craig l battle midway pivotal moments american history oxford university press usa october isbn pp external links robert e burks
edward colin hendry born december scottish football player coach hendry played defender started career dundee spent spells blackburn rovers manchester city rangers coventry city bolton wanderers blackpool part blackburn squad english premiership rangers squad scottish domestic treble management stints blackpool clyde club career hendry first played local clubs keith fc scottish highland football league islavale fc north scottish junior football league club mainly striker began fulltime professional career dundee picked blackburn rovers converted defender one first appearances came full members cup final scored goal wembley win charlton athletic played games blackburn joining manchester city named player year season days city numbered however fell manager peter reids plans reid took november departure howard kendall everton resigned blackburn kenny dalglish november fee helped great success including winning fa premier league got move back scotland play rangers signed manager dick advocaat million however despite winning domestic treble rangers first season time relatively unhappy advocaat claiming hendry type player spell rangers hendry also played coventry city bolton wanderers well preston north end blackpool loan retiring playing football overall hendry played league games scored goals playing career spanning years international career hendry managed win caps scotland despite fact latecomer international scene making debut captained scotland world cup last scotland appearance march saw hendry score two goals win san marino international career ended subsequently banned six matches elbowing san marino substitute nicola albani later game coaching career hendry landed first managerial job june appointed manager former club blackpool dismissed club november following poor run results september hendry joined boston united assistant manager june became manager scottish side clyde hendry lost first three games charge picked first victory scottish challenge cup tie fellow scottish first division side queen south august best run game undefeated streak november december final game charge clyde scottish cup fourthround match clyde lost dundee united hendry resigned manager clyde january june hendry rejoined blackburn rovers initially first team coach since become assistant manager clubs team june hendry left rovers personal life hendrys wife denise died july aged death believed caused longterm infection resulting nine punctures internal organs inflicted cosmetic surgery performed swedish cosmetic surgeon gustav aniansson private broughton park hospital preston april hendry four children wife rheagan kyle callum niamh june hendry formally declared bankrupt blackpool county court reported faced tax bill owed thousands pounds creditors one creditors spreadex betting company career statistics includes playoff appearances honours blackburn rovers full members cup fa premier league rangers scottish premier league scottish cup scottish league cup references external links scottish sun
flower parade parade floats vehicles boats participants animals things decorated covered flowers often elements like marching bands people costumes flower parades held several countries europe bloemencorsos held many towns netherlands belgium corsos fleuris held towns france including saumur firminy luchon jersey battle flowers channel islands spalding flower parade uk laredo batalla de flores spain valencia link spanish wikipedia spain ventimiglia battaglia di fiori italy blumenkorsos held several towns germany including bad ems legden rheydt blumenkorsos also held towns austria including tirol ebbs kufstein south america la feria de las flores colombia held since also known festival flowers north america tournament roses parade pasadena california grand floral parade portland rose festival portland oregon battle flowers parade fiesta san antonio san antonio texas grand floral street parade daffodil festival pierce county washington various floral parades held hawaii kamehameha day aloha festivals asia chiang mai flower festival chiang mai thailand panagbenga festival baguio philippines australasia grand central floral parade toowomba carnival flowers toowomba queensland alexandra blossom festival alexandra new zealand notes
asghar farhadi born may isfahan iranian film director screenwriter work director received golden globe award academy award best foreign language film among many awards named one influential people world time magazine life career farhadi born khomeyni shahr province isfahan graduate theatre ba dramatic arts stage direction university tehran tarbiat modares university respectively farhadi made short films isfahan branch iranian young cinema society moving writing plays screenplays irib also directed tv series tale city cowrote screenplay ebrahim low heights dancing dust feature film debut followed beautiful city third film fireworks wednesday gold hugo chicago international film festival fourth film elly silver bear best director international berlin film festival also best picture tribeca film festival latter film group iranians take trip caspian sea turns tragic famous film theorist film critic david bordwell called elly masterpiece film separation premiered february fajr international film festival tehran received critical acclaim iran society film critics farhadi four awards including best director third time fireworks wednesday elly february also played competition berlin international film festival earned golden bear best film becoming first iranian film win award june separation sydney film prize competition cannes festivals winner tree life directed terrence malick december farhadi announced jury berlin international film festival held february january separation golden globe best foreign language film film also official iranian submission best foreign language film academy awards apart getting nominated category also received nomination best original screenplay category february separation became first iranian movie received oscar best foreign language film edition academy awards marked farhadi first iranian academy award competitive categories invited join academy motion picture arts sciences june along individuals film past starring bejo tahar rahim nominated palme daposor cannes film festival bejo best actress award cannes performance film filmography director awards special jury award dancing dust fajr international film festival best director dancing dust asia pacific film festival best screenplay dancing dust asia pacific film festival grand prix beautiful city warsaw international film festival golden peacock beautiful city international film festival india fipresci prize beautiful city split film festival crystal simorgh best director fireworks wednesday fajr international film festival gold hugo fireworks wednesday chicago international film festival golden lady harimaguada fireworks wednesday las palmas de gran canaria international film festival crystal simorgh best director elly fajr international film festival audience award elly fajr international film festival silver bear best director elly berlin international film festival best narrative feature elly tribeca film festival golden crow pheasant elly international film festival kerala best screenplay elly asia pacific screen awards jury grand prize elly asia pacific screen awards netpac award elly brisbane international film festival crystal simorgh best director nader simin separation fajr international film festival crystal simorgh best screenplay nader simin separation fajr international film festival audience award nader simin separation fajr international film festival reader jury berliner morgenpost nader simin separation berlin international film festival special prize ecumenical jury nader simin separation berlin international film festival golden bear nader simin separation berlin international film festival golden globe award best foreign language film separation golden globe awards academy award best foreign language film separation academy awards foreign policy top global thinker prize ecumenical jury past cannes film festival see also iranian cinema references external links
flat daddy also flat mommy flat soldier lifesized cardboard cutout someone absent home idea keep connected family members deployment flat daddies came fashion start iraq war spouses children left alone soldiers called duty decade thousands flat daddies produced families usa flat daddy concept dates back least cindy sorenson bismarck north dakota created cutout husband deployed iraq north dakota national guard name modeled childrens book flat stanley program children mailed small cutouts idea shared sorenson elaine dumler motivational speaker mentioned idea book offering coping tips families deploying soldier dumler obtained trademark term flat daddy hoping prevent anyone profiting idea dumler filed trademark october use photographs active duty military personnel mounted cardboard cutouts vinyl photo paper books field military family readiness trademark application indicated term first used september maine national guard produced flat daddy flat mommy cutouts families soldiers deployed iraq afghanistan maine program started based information received national guard conference states familysupport director noted enthusiastic response program stating theres something make little easier families thats job responsibility brings little bit closer might help somewhere line toledo ohio firm manufactured cutout figures many initial flat daddies produced gratis firm seeking sponsors per week producing references
walter balufo born august caldes de montbui catalonia simply known walter spanish professional footballer plays ksc lokeren oostvlaanderen mainly attacking midfielder references external links
pashto also spelled ghowr ghur one thirtyfour provinces afghanistan located central afghanistan towards northwest province contains ten districts encompassing hundreds villages approximately settled people chaghcharan serves capital province name ghor cognate avestan gairi sanskrit giri middle persian gar modern persian koh sogdian gorgur later developed bactrian language also paravata meaning mountain modern pashto ghar pamir languages gar ghalcca mountain history inhabitants ghor completely islamized ghurids era century area home pagans zoroastrians buddhists muslims small number jews remains oldest settlements discovered lithuanian archaeologists ghor date back bc ruins castles defense fortifications also discovered environs chaghcharan buddhist monastery handcarved bluff river harirud existed first centuries prevalence buddhism artificial caves revealed testimony daily life buddhist monks rise power ghurids ghur small isolated area located mountain vastness ghaznavid empire seljukids unusual unexpected development area remote till century remained pagan enclave surrounded muslim principalities converted islam early part century mahmud raided left teachers instruct ghurids precepts islam even believed paganism ie variety mahayana buddhism persisted area till end century various scholars historians john mcleod attribute conversion ghauris islam hands mahmud ghazni converted islam conquest ghor people central afghanistan converted islam mahmud traditional muslim historians istakhri ibn haukal attest existence nonislamic enclave ghor prior time ghazni attributed converting population islam ghor also called ghoristan mountainous country hirat ghazni according istakhri ibn haukal rugged mountainous country bounded districts hirat farrah dawar rabat kurwan gharjistan back hirat muhammadan countries ghor country infidels containing musulmans inhabitants spoke language different khurasan minhajussiraj records strife nonmuslim muslim populations said amir suri great king territories ghor possession inhabitants ghor high low degree yet embraced islam constant strife among saffarians came nimroz bust dawar yakub lais overpowered laklak chief takinabad country rukhaj ghorians sought safety sarasang dwelt security even among hostilities constantly prevailed muslims infidels one castle war another castle feuds unceasing owing inaccessibility mountains rasiat ghor foreigner able overcome shansbani amir suri head mandeshis according minhahus siraj amir suri captured mahmud ghazni made prisoner along son taken ghazni amir suri died region previously conquered mahmud ghazni population converted islam also last stronghold ancient religion professed inhabitants neighbors become muhammadan century ad mahmud ghazni defeated prince ghor made prisoner severely contested engagement valley ahingaran ibnisuri identified hindu author recorded overthrow following year ah ad mahmood led army towards ghoor native prince country mahomed occupied entrenched camp men mahmood repulsed repeated assaults made morning noon finding troops ghoor defended entrenchments obstinacy caused army retreat apparent confusion order lure enemy fortified position ghoorians deceived stratagem pursued army ghizny king facing attacked defeated great slaughter mahommed soor made prisoner brought king taken poison always kept ring died hours country annexed dominions ghizny author towareekh yumny affirms neither sovereigns ghoor inhabitants mahomedans till victory whilst author tubkatnasiry fukhr ood deen moobarik shah lody latter wrote history kings ghoor verse affirm converted many years even early time ally mahmud masud led expeditions ghur established islam place indigenous paganism ghur considered vassal state ghaznavid empire reign abd ar rashi usurper toghrul ghur gharchistan gained autonomy ghor also centre ghurid dynasty century remains capital firuzkuh sacked destroyed mongols includes minaret jam unesco world heritage site june hundreds troops abdul salaam khan rejected afghan governments plan disarm regional militias attacked chaghcharan took city afternoonlong siege eighteen people killed wounded fighting province governor mohammed ibrahim fled three days later afghan government announced would retake chaghcharan khan ibrahim began negotiations soon reached agreements khans troops left chaghcharan june day ahead arrival afghan national army battalion led lieutenantgeneral aminullah paktiyanai arrived support twenty us soldiers nato presence karzai administration lithuanian contingent international security assistance force stationed province base chaghcharan called fob whiskey coalition force composed ukrainians georgians swedes lithuanians individual assignees nations rotate also small semipermanent us contingent stationed politics governance current governor province abdullah hewadwal predecessor sayyed mohammad eqbal munib town chaghcharan capital ghor province law enforcement activities throughout province controlled afghan national police anp police chief represents ministry interior kabul anp backed afghan national security forces ansf including natoled forces transportation may chaghcharan airport located provincial capital chaghcharan regularly scheduled flights kabul herat roads province remained largely undeveloped unpaved often lacked bridges rivers economy agriculture animal husbandry primary economic activities ghor province according united nations many young men forced leave province find work herat iran small percentage population teachers government officials carpet weavers carpenters tailors half population could cover basic needs level income healthcare percentage households clean drinking water fell percentage births attended skilled birth attendant fell education overall literacy rate years age increased overall net enrolment rate years age increased demographics population province estimated people according naval postgraduate school report population consists tajik hazara aimak uzbek pashtun variety ethniciites lesser representation religiously population province follow sunni islam remaining shias geography ghor occupies end hindu kush mountains ghor metres sea level heavy snowfalls often block many rugged passes november april also droughtprone area summer districts sport football volleyball basketball tennis taekwondo karate official sports province july ghor province cricket team founded represent province future domestic tournaments see also mandesh sur pashtun tribe references external links additional reading naval postgraduate school accessed february places rory steward picador publishers isbn
essoyes commune aube department northcentral france impressionist artist auguste renoir house town village hometown wife aline model governess children gabrielle renard represented many paintings geography essoyes quiet champagne village located thirty miles south troyes banks ource river ource tributary seine well loved renoir inhabitants thirteen square mile village found center champagnes des bar border champagne bourgogne history petel born essoyes recorded history village two volumes written existence inhabitants site essoyes ource river traced far back time celts written evidence village first appeared ninth century molesme abbey exerted strong influence essoyes town solidly situated molesme clairvaux town held proprietorship sommievre family french revolution center town stood ancient church saintremi among remarkable romanesque buildings aube church destroyed current church consecrated particular note churchs stained glass windows organ given heriot family churchs organ classified historic monument many windmills found along ource mid seventeenth century papermaking major industry area production continued end eighteenth century march essoyes ravaged fire time houses built wood thatched roofs homes constructed stone spared history essoyes experienced division town troyes took property servigny offered town much needed source water servigny located eleventhcentury edifice served chapel dedicated saint bernard today chapel historic monument saint bernard founder clairvaux abbey liked take time rest area molesme clairvaux french revolution saw essoyes classified within district barsurseine seventh century town part ancient arrondissment barsurseine essoyes became part arrondissment troyes old bought expanded olympe heriot end nineteenth century bought back town school set left wing building tax office right wing darras school came private establishment beginning twentieth century later transformed rectory since september building acted towns library community center population sights maison de la vigne located stables constructed olympe heriot workshop pierreauguste renoir constructed garden family home rue de lextra cemetery tomb renoir son jean renoir auguste heriot found personalities auguste heriot cofounder grands magasins du louvre olympe heriot brother auguste heriot director grands magasins du louvre founder orphelinatecole heriot see also communes aube department references external links communes aube department
merina dakhar arrondissement arrondissement tivaouane department region senegal subdivisions arrondissement divided administratively rural communities turn villages
village administrative district gmina wielkie within county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland lies approximately northeast wielkie northwest mazowiecki east warsaw references
allan quatermain protagonist h rider haggards novel king solomonaposs mines sequels allan quatermain also title book sequence history character quatermain englishborn professional big game hunter occasional trader southern africa supports colonial efforts spread civilization dark continent though also favours native africans say affairs outdoorsman finds english cities climate unbearable prefers spend life africa grew care widower father christian missionary earliestwritten novels native africans refer quatermain macumazahn meaning watcherbynight reference nocturnal habits keen instincts laterwritten novels macumazahn said short form macumazana meaning one stands quatermain frequently accompanied native servant hottentot hans wise caring family retainer youth sarcastic comments offer sharp critique european conventions final adventures quatermain joined two british companions sir henry curtis captain john good royal navy african friend umslopogaas appearance character series spans years quatermains life start foundation novel king solomons mines turned physically small wiry unattractive beard short hair sticks one skill marksmanship equal quatermain aware professional hunter helped destroy beloved wild free places africa old age hunts without pleasure means making living quatermains family little written lives durban natal south africa marries twice quickly widowed times entrusts printing memoirs series son harry whose death mourns opening novel allan quatermain harry quatermain medical student dies smallpox working hospital haggard write quatermain novels chronological order made errors details quatermains birth age time marriages age time death cannot reconciled apparent date harrys birth age death series although haggards quatermain novels stand alone two important series zulu trilogy marie child storm finished quatermain becomes ensnared vengeance zikali dwarf wizard known thethingthatshouldneverhavebeenborn openerofroads zikali plots finally achieves overthrow zulu royal house senzangakona founded shaka ending cetewayo cetshwayo kampande haggards questionable spelling zulu names used first instance novels prequels foundation pair king solomonaposs mines allan quatermain describe quatermains discovery vast wealth discontent life ease fatal return africa following death son harry allan haggard engineered crossover two popular series uniting quatermain ayesha central character hugely successful novels bringing several key characters umslopogaas zikali quatermain series bilali ayeshas faithful minister book formed third part trilogy although chronological terms necessarily served prequel first two books since holly leo protagonists first two books die end second novel chronological sequence haggards quatermain stories dates events allan quatermains life shown left dates publication book form shown right birth allan quatermain marie allans wife title story collection allanaposs wife child storm tale three lions included collection allans wife hunter quatermains story included collection allans wife long odds included collection allans wife allan holy flower allan treasure lake ivory child finished magepa buck included collection smith pharaohs king solomonaposs mines ancient allan allan icegods allan quatermain c june death allan quatermain use quatermain works allan quatermain character expanded greatly modern writers use possibly due haggards works passing public domain much like sherlock holmes quatermain works farmer power castelli quatermain placed science fiction writer philip farmer member wold newton family anthology myths modern age philip jose farmers wold newton universe contributor brad mengel noted speculation quatermain daughter married relation sherlock holmes indiana joness father product relationship judex codex published shadow judex writer dennis e power says quatermain daughter ayesha reconciles quatermains family tree allan quatermain comic book series created alfredo castelli castelli later moved characters martin series powers theories allowed allan quatermain ii identical first cousins without compromising extant continuities haggard canon harry quatermain child younger quatermains death father laments old man without chick child comfort expansion allan quatermains lineage castelli mengel power longevity alan moore noted studiously researched rick lai noted essay mystery harry quatermain conundrums several discrepancies throughout haggard series regarding quatermains wives lai suggested allans son harry born far early young man died opening allan quatermain using haggards time line suggests harry son allan stella quatermain fathered son also named harry allan quatermain raised though philip farmer add quatermain wold newton family write theories regarding allans offspring farmer authorized mengels essay encouraged abovementioned authors borrowed played work quatermain works moore miller character used writer alan moore artist kevin oneill series league extraordinary gentlemen adapted film based premise faked death enjoy quiet retirement first full literary continuation allan quatermain opposed graphic novels various insertions alternate universes published wildside press epistolary novel titled great detective crucible life adventure rose fire thos kent miller novel expanded revised title allan quatermain crucible life millers third epistolary volume featuring allan quatermain published titled allan quatermain dawn time adventure star wonder three novels add chapters lives quatermain sherlock holmes miller also author sherlock holmes roof world adventure wayfaring god vt great detective roof world pastiche h rider haggards film television incarnations character allan quatermain portrayed film television richard chamberlain john colicos sean connery cedric hardwicke patrick swayze stewart granger also played quatermain hollywood film adaptation king solomons mines directed compton bennett none works portray haggards quatermain accurately age appearance character even give name erroneously quartermain allan quatermain lost city gold film released freely adapted plot haggards novel also featured league extraordinary gentlemen released served team leader mentor fatherfigure american secret service agent tom sawyer directtodvd allan quatermain temple skulls announced sam worthington would portray character upcoming scifi adaptation king solomons mines influences reallife adventures frederick courtney selous famous british big game hunter explorer colonial africa inspired haggard create allan quatermain character haggard also heavily influenced largerthanlife adventurers later met africa notably american scout frederick russell burnham south africas vast mineral wealth ruin ancient lost civilizations uncovered africa great zimbabwe similarities haggards close friend burnham quatermain character striking small wiry victorian adventurers colonial africa sought discovered ancient treasures civilizations battled large wild animals native peoples renowned ability track even night men similar nicknames quatermain watcherbynight burnham hewhoseesinthedark influenced quatermain one templates american film character indiana jones featured raiders lost ark temple doom indiana jones last crusade kingdom crystal skull route king solomons mines described haggard novel name also referenced movie specifically reference shebas breasts three witches mountain geographical features mentioned quatermain novel graham greene novel heart matter main character scobie remembers allan quatermain childhood hero books written h rider haggard king solomonaposs mines allan quatermain allanaposs wife amp tales allans wife hunter quatermains story tale three lions long odds maiwas revenge war little hand marie child storm holy flower first serialised windsor magazine december ivory child finished ancient allan allan heuheu monster treasure lake allan icegods hunter quatermains story uncollected adventures allan quatermain collection hunter quatermains story first published good cause long odds first published macmillanaposs magazine february tale three lions first serialized atalanta magepa buck first published pears annual books written alan moore league extraordinary gentlemen volume allan sundered veil league extraordinary gentlemen volumeampnbspii new travelleraposs almanac books written thos kent miller great detective crucible life adventure rose fire allan quatermain crucible life allan quatermain dawn time adventure star wonder popular culture character gus brannhard adopts fuzzy names allan quatermain h beam pipers novel fuzzies people short story allan simon bucherjones anthology wildthyme purple recounts quatermains meeting time traveller iris wildthyme known story video game deadfall adventures explores adventures james lee quatermain greatgrandson allan references
monsignor michelgaspard coppenrath june august tahitian archbishop roman catholic archdiocese papeete french polynesia years coppenrath continued serve archbishop emeritus roman catholic archdiocese papeete death coppenrath first tahitianborn catholic bishop french polynesia early life michelgaspard coppenrath born papeete tahiti later moved france served member french resistance nazi occupation world war ii joining priesthood coppenrath formally ordained catholic priest poitiers france june thirty years old obtained degree civil law well doctorate canon law archbishop papeete coppenrath initially became vicar papeete due doctorate canon law however soon appointed parish priest pirae commune located along northern coast tahiti coppenrath worked local youth movements well media assigned pirae coppenrath elevated vicargeneral monsignor paullaurentjeanlouis next appointed archbishop titular see tigisi numidia algeria february held post appointed archbishop papeete michelgaspard coppenrath formally appointed archbishop roman catholic archdiocese papeete march would serve archbishop next years coppenrath earned reputation tenure someone turn french polynesias political social crises often consulted french polynesias political religious leaders retired archbishop pope john paul ii roman catholic church appointed coppenraths brother hubert coppenrath successor june also marked birthday michelgaspard coppenrath appointment coppenraths brother blood relative archbishop rare occurrence within catholic church coppenrath continued serve archbishop emeritus diocese papeete also served parish priest commune punaauia located west coast tahiti death michelgaspard coppenrath died ruptured aneurysm august aged survivors included brother current archbishop papeete hubert coppenrath two nieces vernaudon mayor pirae former member french national assembly armelle merceron served french polynesian minister president gaston tong sang public wake funeral held maria te hau catholic church mission neighborhood papeete several thousand people throughout tahiti moorea including many prominent french polynesian french government officials attended funeral crowds large large television screen set outside church catholic schools faaaposa papeete pirae punaauia closed august day coppenraths funeral coppenraths brother successor archbishop hubert coppenrath thanked attendance saying behalf brother would like thank everyone sent sympathy archbishop michel coppenrath also described brother evangelist visionary man attentive people french polynesian president gaston tong sang gave eulogy coppenraths funeral tong sang said coppenrath michel coppenrath great evangelic tradition predecessors gave life service faith catholic church faithful full respect man beliefs righteousness openness broad culture natural authority love others unanimously appreciated also among churches oceania coppenraths death earned messages condolence across french polynesia rev taaroanui maraea current president maohi protestant church praising coppenrath full compassion brotherly love saying hasnt forgotten ecumenical work undertook opening possibilities encounter recognition two churches recently appointed high commissioner republic french polynesia adolphe colrat called coppenrath great builder catholic church particularly concerned training french polynesian priests leaves lasting memory man profoundly good warm whose great courtesy equaled firmness beliefs tributes also extended oscar temaru bruno sandras gaston flosse jeanchristophe bouissou michelgaspard coppenrath interred priests cemetery tahiti references external links
tata chemicals europe formerly brunner mond uk limited ukbased chemicals company subsidiary tata chemicals limited part indiabased tata group principal products soda ash sodium bicarbonate calcium chloride associated alkaline chemicals history original company formed partnership becoming limited company john brunner ludwig mond built winnington works northwich cheshire produced first soda ash acquired soap fat manufacturer joseph crosfield sons gossage another soap company owned palm plantations years later sold soap chemical businesses unilever companys tnt factory silvertown london exploded caught fire brunner mond acquired magadi soda company kenya brunner mond one four main companies along british dyestuffs corporation nobelaposs explosives limited united alkali company took part merger created massive industrial combine imperial chemical industries ici alfred mond son ludwig chairman brunner monds key figure along harry mcgowan nobels bringing merger brunner mond business absorbed alkali group ici becoming one largest successful companies world ici acquired crosfield gossages chemicals business unilever alkali groups name changed time becoming alkali division merging runcornbased general chemicals division form mond division finally becoming soda ash products group ici chemicals polymers divestment early century company built managers workers houses nearby hartford brunner mond holdings limited formed breakoff uk kenyan soda ash businesses ici saw return brunner mond name stock market unrelated original enterprise name company acquired soda ash production capabilities akzo nobel netherlands form brunner mond bv wholly owned subsidiary company group brunner mond acquired british salt cheshirebased brine company undisclosed amount vertical acquisition aimed securing supply chain creating synergies reduced transportation costs brunner mond purchased tata chemicals april brunner mond rebranded tata chemicals europe see also solvay process silvertown explosion external links references
tatyana valeryevna dektyareva born may yekaterinburg russian track field athlete specialises metres hurdles achievements references
brtnice town region czech republic around inhabitants town consists main centre brtnice inhabitants town districts named inhabitants inhabitants inhabitants inhabitants lhota inhabitants inhabitants inhabitants inhabitants inhabitants places interest josef hoffmanns house large ancestral childhood house architect josef hoffmann centre town architects greatgrandfather franz hoffmann moved young age hoffmann spent year away house would often return spending summers parents died made subtle alterations redecorating interior keeping much furnishings also adding work sisters returned every summer seized soviet red army subsequently confiscated state used workers house however plaque commemorating hoffmann placed house early extensive work strengthen foundations reinforce vaults done following exhibition brtnice hoffmanns work mounted town mak vienna house turned permanent exhibition space ambitious programme refurbishing building josef hoffmanns design carried completed building administered moravian gallery brno assistance mak people gustav haloun josef hoffmann austrian architect house waldstein international relations twin towns sister cities brtnice twinned orpund switzerland notes external links czech
steven dshawn steve francis born february american retired professional basketball player selected second overall pick nba draft played houston rockets orlando magic new york knicks nba beijing ducks chinese basketball association known early career crossover dribble driving ability flashy dunks mother died cancer grandmother became parent figure stopped playing basketball two years mothers death university maryland francis transferred university maryland junior season addition francis helped propel terrapins preseason ranking francis made instant impact marylands starting shooting guard scoring points season opener western carolina francis terps gained national attention impressive showings puerto rico shootout win stanford bbt classic terps climbed national ranking early december terrapins finished second acc francis named allacc first team acc tournament team terrapins number seed ncaa tournament defeated st johns sweet francis leadership maryland finished school record wins losses ranked final associated press poll francis finished season averaging points per game assists per game steals per game consensus secondteam allamerican named finalist wooden naismith player year awards although stated sure would return maryland senior season opted enter nba draft member terrapins francis met idan ravin time coaching youth basketball francis soon began attending ravins workouts recommended ravin trainer fellow college players including elton brand ravin subsequently became well known trainer number nba players nba career houston rockets francis selected second nba draft vancouver grizzlies publicly announced want play grizzlies citing distance maryland home taxes endorsements gods heavily criticized antics especially vancouver relented briefly considered joining grizzlies contentious negotiations incident vancouver international airport convinced franchise needed go separate way francis got wish traded season began houston rockets threeteam deal brought michael dickerson othella harrington antoine carr brent price plus first secondround picks grizzlies largest trade nba history time despite sharing rookie year honors elton brand finishing runnerup vince carter slam dunk contest francisled rockets finished record next season rockets improved still missed playoffs third season francis chosen fans start nba allstar game ended playing games due foot injury recurring migraines team despite record failed make playoffs rockets head coach rudy tomjanovich stepped team selected exnew york knicks coach jeff van gundy successor unfortunately francis van gundys coaching style fit speedy point guards style play even though francis made allstar game third straight year stats declined dropping ppg rpg apg ppg rpg apg team however made playoffs first time since would francis postseason experience despite averaging ppg rpg apg rockets lost heavily favored los angeles lakers five games francis relationship van gundy deteriorated apparent rockets wanted go different direction coach sought focus teams offense yao ming rockets ended trading francis along best friend team cuttino mobley well kelvin cato tracy mcgrady juwan howard reece gaines francis first tenure houston averaged points assists rebounds steals games starts orlando magic first francis unhappy trade orlando adapted new environment francis flourished run n gun offense interim head coach chris jent posting careerlow points per game previous year rockets francis averaged ppg rpg apg first season magic magic started year fast season francis hitting several gamewinning shots early season middle season mobley traded sacramento kings upset francis magic slumped late missed playoffs following season disgruntled francis suspended conduct detrimental team february rumors could traded denver nuggets earl watson later dismissed gm otis smith publicly announced would trade francis however rumors persisted francis would traded new york knicks los angeles lakers minnesota timberwolves denver nuggets new york knicks february one day nbas trade deadline steve francis traded new york knicks small forward trevor ariza expiring contract shooting guard anfernee penny hardaway july francis chose rockets signing twoyear million contract although heat offered money however failed make rick adelmans rotation coming preseason averaged points assists ten games undergoing seasonending surgery stemming earlier left quadriceps tendon injury francis used contract option come back houston rockets nba season lost pounds training camp able play beginning season due recovery period injury december houston rockets traded francis back team originally drafted grizzlies except team located memphis trade conditional draft pick move allowed rockets drop luxury tax threshold however january reported francis waived grizzlies without ever appearing game nba teams expressed interest francis chinese basketball association november francis signed beijing ducks china averaged points rebounds four games playing minutes leaving team late december year return united states miscellaneous september tornado struck university maryland campus killed two students displaced dormitory francis campus time arranged sponsor dinner displaced students flew back houston third season rockets said remember people supporting maryland student small way give back helped february francis jersey honored retired maryland ceremony preceding game ranked duke blue devils francis sat teams bench game cheered terrapins upset blue devils election day francis supported presidential candidate barack obama wearing red velvet sports jacket barack obama spelled back sequins francis said followed presidential race closely important africanamerican candidate running francis said never thought id see day would happen right pivotal point great feeling francis suffered disease causes episodes vertigo tinnitus aural fullness francis ventured several entrepreneurial projects including construction company boxing promotions barbershop clothing line r one well hiphop record label named mazerati music nba career statistics regular season alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft alignleft career alignleft allstar playoffs alignleft alignleft career cba career statistics regular season alignleft alignleft career references external links houston rocket fan site
mello refer places mello italian commune mello oise french commune mello california american community mello ethiopia small ethiopian town people anna vania mello italian volleyball player big mello american rapper branco mello brazilian rock singerbassist craig c mello nobel prize winner dave mello drummer punk ska band operation ivy dom francisco manuel de mello portuguese writer fabio mello brazilian mixed martial artist fernando collor de mello president brazil francisco de mello marquis terceira portuguese politician ingeborg mello argentine track field athlete vieira de mello brazilian united nations employee sophia de mello breyner andresen portuguese writer tamara mello american actress timothy j mello american mobster fiction mello assumed name mihael keehl character manga anime death note mello mascot cricket world cup see also de mello
estrennes commune vosges department lorraine northeastern france see also communes vosges department references
small turkish city surrounding district dersim province turkey city population whole district population mayor ahmet ersoy chp owes name armenian tzimiskes born armenian general byzantine forces john tzimiskes defeated arabs mesopotamia returned constantinople usurped imperial throne reigning emperor december january surrounding villages list armenian villages area see history large armenian population deported murdered order turkish government references
lacquy commune landes department aquitaine southwestern france lacquy brand armagnac see also communes landes department
context may refer context language use relevant constraints communicative situation influence language use language variation discourse summary archaeological context event time preserved archaeological record opaque context linguistic context substitution coreferential expressions preserve truth trama mycology context flesh mass nonhymenial tissues composes mass fungal fruiting body computing context computing virtual environment required suspend running software program lexical context runtime context program determines name resolution see scope computer science context awareness complementary location awareness context menu menu graphical user interface appears upon user interaction context macro package tex typesetting system context text editor microsoft windows operational context temporarily defined environment cooperation see also contextual disambiguation contextualization disambiguation locality disambiguation state disambiguation
matter loaf death comedy clay animation murder mystery film created nick park fourth shorts star characters wallace gromit regardless park changed title trouble mill thought obscure northern england colloquialism well final title references matter life death film also references aliens ghost nick park said interview radio times bbc hardly gave single note instruction whole thing park goes remark better previous work dreamworks curse wererabbit kept receiving calls change critical things park cast sally lindsay hearing radcliffe maconie show bbc radio whilst driving preston release short world australia australian broadcasting corporations december repeated following day references external links official wallace gromit website official wallace gromit website
morsasco comune municipality province alessandria italian region piedmont located southeast turin south alessandria december population area morsasco borders following municipalities cremolino orsara bormida prasco strevi trisobbio visone
chibuzor okonkwo born december nigerian footballer currently plays asswehly sc libya career rightfooted fullback play either side pitch came january gabros international bayelsa united fc league mvp award leading helping bayelsa win first ever league title may okonkwo linked move stoke city fc signed october heartland fc deal fell however returned bayelsa august move russian premier side fc rostov deal eventually quashed due disagreement wages returned home sign heartland mentor samson siasia charge december reported attended trial aston villa football club trialed reading fc january reserve team fixture watford failed impress end february okonkwo completed medical close agreeing terms fotball end april still contracted heartland signed november twoyear deal enyimba international fc deal fell signed rivals rangers february august signed shortterm deal asswehly international career member nigeria team summer olympics beijing added super eagles list friendlies april first nigeriabased player earn callup since shaibu amodu became coach unable travel due visa problems finally made nigeria debut march starting right back home win congo dr references
darren crompton born september professional rugby union player bristol rugby played richmond bath cardiff blues also represented england many levels also judo black belt winning national gold medal years age opponent gasha abramovich year old girl soviet russia darren also come back lengthy jail sentence allegedly killed man peanut butter jam sandwich professional career darren began professional career bath moving bristol spell richmond played bristol four years making first stint club moving cardiff blues celtic league returned second spell bristol twoyear contract along another former bristol bath player dave hilton helping win national division one title newly promoted premiership joined front row start guinness premiership yet another former bristol bath man mark regan hilton playing loosehead regan hooker crompton tighthead combined age one expected old experienced front row team much impact became known dads army helped keep bristol premiership first season playing every game guinness premiership saw team finish surprising renewed contract bristol rugby spring international career played england captained leading team five matches selected england tour australia fiji debuting south australia went first full england tour southern hemisphere returned home uncapped made appearance england selected midyear test series south africa many spaces made available tour bath leicester tigers wasps selected brian ashton due heineken cup european challenge cup final commitments meant crompton selected tour age nine years first senior england tour result form premiership thus able win full england cap took field first test springboks bloemfontein replacement stuart turner may already represented country darren called wear rose time england sevens however rejected offer believed sevens take scrums seriously references external links
amateur television atv transmission broadcast quality video audio wide range frequencies radio waves allocated radio amateur ham use atv used noncommercial experimentation pleasure public service events ham tv stations air many cities commercial television stations came air various transmission standards used include broadcast transmission standards ntsc north america japan pal secam elsewhere utilising full refresh rates standards atv includes study building transmitters receivers study radio propagation signals travelling transmitting receiving stations atv extension amateur radio also called ham tv fast scan tv fstv opposed slowscan television sstv transmitted shortwave ham bands due narrowband structure decodable commercially available television receiver north american context north america amateur radio bands suitable television signal wide enough fit signal higher frequency vhf broadcast tv lowest frequency ham band suitable television transmission centimeters broadcast channels outside broadcast television channels frequency falls catv frequencies channels mhz atv transmissions viewed setting television cable input attaching terrestrial antenna sensitive reception users may use purposelybuilt atv downconverter kind settopbox bands also used atv uhf region frequencies higher uhf broadcast tv centimeters centimeters two commonly used bands atv reception higher bands requires use downconverter atv signals transmitted either amplitude modulation vestigial sideband vsb ntsc north american analog tv broadcast modulation standard dsb vsb signals inherently compatible televisions receive either dsbam signals consists carrier upper lower sidebands vsbam dsbam filtered lower sideband highly attenuated frequencies mhz carrier signal vsb filter added dsbam transmitter make vsb signal filters depending power usage cost anywhere practical reasons individual atv users transmit dsbam vsb transmitted repeater stations cm higher bands frequency modulation fm atv may used shf ehf ham bands fm commonly used vsb fm atv incompatible amvsb atv separate demodulator necessary receive signals cm band centimeters ham band used band atv signals transmitted band usually propagate longer distances high frequency bands given transmitter power antenna gain cm band channels carrier frequency video audio mhz video audio mhz video audio mhz video audio mhz video audio mhz video audio mhz video audio mhz video audio usage notes canada areas us north designated line boundary amateurs allowed transmit channels usually used atv repeater output expensive vsb filters must used channel keep signal inside ham band channels often offset frequency limit interference weaksignal amateur radio satellite subbands mhz respectively many modern catv receivers still lockon frequencies offset much mhz rarely used today due heavy fm repeater use range technical reasons maximum two channels may simultaneously used within given geographic area video carrier frequencies must least mhz apart signals interfere fall within range tv broadcast channels mhz video audio mhz video audio cm band centimeters ham band next highest frequency band available atv north america ham band unique itu region rarely available amateur use itu regions band also shared many users including ism devices part users interference issues likely bands also lowest frequency band fm atv occurs band fall within catv channel scheme however current consumer equipment tune channels cm amvsb channels carrier frequency video audio mhz video audio na mhz video audio na mhz video audio mhz video audio mhz video audio na mhz video audio usage notes available known usage portions colorado wyoming amateurs allowed transmit atv channel may interfere growing fm use mhz subband technical reasons maximum two channels may simultaneously used within given geographic area video carrier frequencies must least mhz apart signals interfere cm fm channels mhz cm band centimeters ham band third highest frequency band available atv due wider nature band lower ones expense vsbfilters vsb rarely used atv either fm old tvro receivers may used watch fm atv antenna connected lnb input receivers overlaps ham band cm amvsb channels carrier frequency video audio mhz video audio mhz video audio mhz video audio mhz video audio mhz video audio usage notes expensive vsb filters must used channel keep signal inside ham band video carrier frequencies mhz apart allow channel used simultaneously given geographic area without causing interference cm fm channels mhz used areas mhz mhz amateur radio bands addition ham bands less commonly used atv centimeter band mhz used atv links mhz used fm atv frequency uses mhz audio subcarrier mhz deviation centimeter ghz centimeter ghz bands links areas centimeter band ghz wideband fm channel may used atv repeater input information distance record atv hawaii california mhzhttpwwwhamtvcomatvdxrecordhtml experiments digital modes lagged somewhat behind europe taken new urgency given transition broadcast television currently output using dvbs believed first currently datv repeater us european context europe generally narrower uhf allocation usa majority amateur television operation currently frequency modulated frequencies use depend national permissions mainland europe common frequency mhz bands commonly used atv bands although atv used microwave bands several countries crossband repeaters used inputs mhz fm outputs others fmatv inputs outputs united kingdom much activity occurs using inband repeaters generally input mhz typically output mhz although frequencies also used simplex operation occurs frequencies chosen avoid interference users band eg recent experiments done digital modes following widelyadopted dvbs dvbt standards new datv transmissions need less spectrum bandwidth fmatv offer superior picture quality however unavoidable processing delays caused temporal compression mean datv signals second time lag make realtime video conversations feel much less natural instantaneous analogue system transmission characteristics typically frequency modulated tv used frequencies mhz ghz enough bandwidth wideband transmissions often used repeaters input frequency output standard vsb four channels listed nutshell ghz vestigial sideband ghz fm psk etc quality transmission expressed plevel p standing picture plevels range zero five increasing picture becomes viewable signifies state sync bars visible picture snowy seen occurs minimum signal strength level represents increase previous represents perfectly clear picture range transmission frequency increases atmospheric path losses become greater particularly frequencies ghz additionally longdistance propagation flayer ionospheric skip horizon typically occur higher frequencies terrain manmade structures affect propagation signals blocking redirecting signals factors elayer skip propagation tropospheric enhancement knifeedge diffraction extend useful range signals content content produced atv included amateur tv provided behindthescenes coordination annual new years day tournament roses parade pasadena ca ham tv also called provides video coordination many public service events along traditional amateur radio provides much needed eyes natural disasters us stations often retransmitted nasa tv use especially space shuttle missions see also atsc standards dvbt ntsc secam sstv references external links german
waterloo semisoft offwhite british cheese originating duke wellingtons estate produced village maid cheese riseley berkshire production similar brie cheese made fullfat unpasteurised guernsey milk affinage period weeks cheese fat content references
born january french engineer entrepreneur known contributions data networking education attended polytechnique paris holds engineer degree uc berkeley received masteraposs degree phd degree eecs department career cnet uc berkeley specialized programming languages timesharing operating systems charge rd french ptt packet switching clarified formalized concept virtual circuits team cnet validated rcp experimental network successfully submitted recommendation ccitt standard data networks first chief technical officer charge french transpac network whose service operational working one year cap gemini sogeti four years sesa founded lan framerelayproducts enterprise rce company acquired cs group founded second startup streamcore sa specialized quality service management tcpip internet technology streamcore sa terminated streamgroomer products taken new company streamcore systems sa since working independent researcher consultant mainly contributing ietf facilitate deployment protocol become necessary extend number customer addresses internet particular invented promoted mechanism whereby free internet service provider deployed service several years similar network operators five weeks rfc another notable contribution concerned technology maintain residual service across networks also proposed mechanism internet service providers assign addresses customer sites still residential gateways rfc distinctive feature traffic devices site remains within site alexandre cassen received itojun service award work references
fc oryol russian football club based city oryol fc oryol played russian first division history football played oryol since team named lokomotiv formed oryol play class b soviet championship renamed spartak stal meaning steel team renamed spartak team played class b restructuring leagues entered soviet second league spartak played second league b spartak entered russian second league team renamed oryol oryol moved third league promoted back finishing third oryol finished first centre zone second division promoted first division sixth position best clubs history oryol relegated first division finishing club faced fincancial problems thus abandoning place second division recreated spartak oryol joined amateur football league year amateur league fc oryol returned second division renamed entering season fc rusichi oryol rusichi finished midtable first three seasons second division yevgeni polyakov becoming central zones top scorer goals winter rumours circulated team would change name fc oryol despite top five part season rusichi finished midtable place summer club announced name change finally becoming fc oryol oryols top achievement russian cup final competition current squad february according references external links klisf
jerry verno july june british film actor appeared films including five films directed michael powell two alfred hitchcock born london well appearing films also took role mr mcgregor dramatised series beatrix potter tales produced fiona bentley recorded hmv junior record club words david croft music cyril ornadel selected filmography two crowded hours friend king lordship hotel splendide steps alone broken blossoms pagliacci sensation gypsy melody farewell young innocent nonstop new york mountains oaposmourne old mother riley paris anything declare chinese bungalow common touch red shoes perfect woman dear mr prohack belles st trinianaposs ball place go plague zombies references external links
giorgos yorgos arvanitis born february greek cinematographer life arvanitis born village dilofo greece received education electrician construction sector started working movies business early advancing camera assistant finally become director photography career arvanitis important figure greek film industry worked many films produced finos films worked one theo angelopouloss first short film broadcast since worked every single angelopoulos movies including awardwinning eternity day palme daposor cannes except last trilogy currently shooting weeping meadow trilogy career worked greatest greek directors dinos katsouridis pantelis voulgaris michael cacoyannis iphigenia irene papas jules dassin cri de femmes melina mercouri moved france wife three sons looking brighter future time total number greek movies decline year received osella best cinematography venice international film festival movie australia directed jeanjacques adrien since worked directors volker homo faber jeanpierre luc dardenne marco bellochio il sogno della farfalla received best photography prize gramado goran paskaljevic someone america marco ferreri bruno agnieszka holland total eclipse leonardo dicaprio amos gitai nikos panayiotopoulos controversial catherine breillat member association des directeurs de la photographie international awards honours received numerous prizes work including nonexhaustive list thessaloniki film festival greek cinema awards best photography nyfes doxombous mia toso makrini apousia thiassos meres tou anaparastassi golden bayard namur international festival frenchspeaking film faraw nomination camerimage golden grog ulyssesapos gaze eternity day together andreas sinanos golden kikito gramado film festival il sogno della farfalla osella best cinematography venice film festival mostra internazionale darte cinematografica australia best photography award chicago film festival topio stin omichli
gong luming born august chinese former basketball player competed summer olympics references
gueguen french surname notable people surname include gueguen born french footballer michel gueguen born french modern pentathlete raoul gueguen born french modern pentathlete see also mount mountain antarctica point headland antarctica
statue ebihil bc statue praying figure ebihil superintendent ancient citystate mari eastern syria statue discovered temple ishtar mari excavations directed french archaeologist parrot made gypsum inlays schist shells lapis lazuli iselin claire du louvre statue displayed describes masterpiece virtue craftsmanship state preservation expressive style mans head shaved long beard composed vertical curls holes drilled formerly inlaid another nowlost material beard accentuates figures cheeks finely sculpted lips convey halfsmile figures staring blue eyes crafted particular care attention detail combination schist shells lapis lazuli used depict eyelashes eyelids cornea iris respectively lapis lazuli inlays used imported far east afghanistan figure bare torso thin waist hands clasped chest left hand closed placed inside right hand figures dress sumerianstyle ceremonial kaunakes skirt elaborate fleece skirt appears made animal hide probably sheepskin goatskin evidenced presence tail back figures feet missing attachment piece still showing dress inscription five epigraphic signs rear identifies work reads statue ebihil superintendent dedicated ishtar virile excavation statue discovered two parts french excavation team parrot head found pavement outer court temple ishtar body along smaller statue king lamgimari found meters away statue found left arm elbow broken base right elbow shattered statues first major discovery excavations started winter site mari gallery fileebihil louvre figures facial expressions fileebihil louvre profile statue showing seated posture kaunakes skirt fileebihil louvre figures hands clasped prayer fileebihil louvre closeup finely crafted eyes fileebihil louvre closeup showing details wicker seat see also art mesopotamia investiture zimrilim statue iddiilum references citations bibliography
big eagle dakota c leader band mdewakanton dakota sioux minnesota band joined taoyateduta took part sioux uprising eventually surrendered life also known jerome big eagle born black dog village presentday eagan minnesota succeeded father grey iron along chiefs headmen went washington treaty business spring wamditanka little crow traveling hail candidates speaker mdewakanton tribe traveling hail big eagle lead band second battles new ulm fort ridgley also birch coulee wood lake photograph big eagle taken davenport summer w w hathaway assistant commissary camp kearney indian stockade camp mcclellen davenport described circumstances making file also personal friend big eagle chief tribe confined pen amusing incident arose summer tried get photograph old chief mulatto named jack confined indians conspired get old brave sit picture accordingly big eagle put finery paraphernalia went studio photographer opened place business river road end still known back everything went well neared place big eagle began remove finery asked trouble said would pose unless paid davenport weekly democrat september despite death sentence tribal importance president lincoln pardoned big eagle november ordered released december history carroll county illinois h f kett co chicago nd little crows war dakota war big eagle later known jerome big eagle narrated account dakota war sioux story war collections minnesota historical society references
kanyire town bittou department boulgou province southeastern burkina faso town population references
full moon third studio album american singer brandy released atlantic records march album recorded primarily summer fall hit factory miami amid threeyear musical hiatus following success multiplatinum previous studio album never say never finale highly successful television sitcom moesha may never say never brandy collaborated producer rodney jerkins darkchild production songwriting team majority albums composition additional work mike city warryn campbell keith crouch contributed brandy credited musical idol whitney houston well jazz gospel singer kim burrell irish singer enya inspiring push limits voice vocal arrangements brandy relationship one albums primary musicians lyrical concepts centered around sensual frustrated feelings toward lover jerkins thenrecently completed extensive work michael jacksons final album invincible credited jackson brandys voice experiences european nightclubs influencing sound album musically full moon drew inspiration uk garage glitch funktronica blending jazz gospel elements adult contemporary ballads time release album received mixed reviews music critics many finding sexual lyrics awkward production digitized album since earned retrospective acclaim recognition musicians singers producers within contemporary rampb soul gospel genres primarily brandys vocal work full moon debuted number number one us billboard top rampbhiphop albums chart number two billboard selling approximately copies first week release album entered top twenty majority charts appeared outside us reaching top ten canada germany switzerland united kingdom march full moon certified platinum riaa selling three million copies worldwide album garnered two grammy award nominations annual grammy awards ceremony brandy pregnant release album promoted several television appearances highly publicized interview oprah winfrey show mtv documentary series album spawned three singles lead single full moon us charted highly worldwide help surreal music video directed dave meyers song reached number three billboards hot rampbhiphop singles amp tracks chart highest debut billboard hot eventually peaking number seven second single full moon reached top charts appeared including number hot radio music video station mainstay third single received limited radio release due brandys giving birth still managed peak number domestically september background development end promotional touring previous album never say never cancellation upn sitcom moesha flurry tabloid headlines discussing nervous breakdown november result failed relationship thenhectic unhealthy norwood went lengthy hiatus reflect take introspective looks needed rejuvenate get creative juices flowing balance life privacy find confidence find love music told jet magazine rodney jerkins main producer previous album darkchild crew including fred jerkins iii lashawn daniels working several new songs singers upcoming project hopes recreating winning chemistry never say never involved az said every song album inspired life wanted talk feel many levels wanted touch emotions share ive taken three years got chance find things like things dont like things want change jerkins maintained status albums executive producer contributing track listing team norwood also worked producers mike city keith crouch warryn baby dubb campbell stuart brawley jason derlatka jerkins cousin robert big bert smith became romantically involved project addition also recorded babyface production duos soulshock amp karlin neptunes none songs eventually made albums final tracklisting album originally set released november plans scrapped content album opens title track producer mike citys contribution album pianodominated uptempo song brandy characterised full moon urban contemporary explaining pop rb time lot elements lyrically song deals love first sight full moon night fourth track touch ballad revolves around planning rendezvous futuristically funkedout record according mtv news brandy pleads lover faith promising shell provide whatever needs worth finds brandy trying hold relationship together deteriorated shambles initially penned jerkins built song around michael jacksons adlibbed vocals resulting joint recording sessions jacksons studio album invincible output released jackson also used jerkins track ride instrumental album versatility reception critical response although full moon nominated grammy award best contemporary rampb album grammy awards media reception album generally mixed album far score metacritic based mixed average reviews stephen thomas erlewine allmusic critical albums length minutes considered norwoods assured risky album yet stating full moon comes closest fullfledged wellrounded album well establishing personality singer plenty moments seductively smooth even filler goes smoothly gave album four five stars slant magazine writer sal cinquemani rated album three stars five compared janet jacksons album control commenting part full moon certainly forwardminded album lifting brandys typically schmaltzy brand poprb new edgier plateau allgrownup miss moesha seems making final transition sitting room sitting top world commercial performance united states full moon debuted top us billboard top rampbhiphop albums chart number two billboard issue dated march marking highest debut charts yet singers chris brown kierra sheard lil mo mary mary tank among many others often reference vocal work influential songwriter sean garrett credits vocal work album approach writing saying take lot rodney full moon album extremely impressed always try outdo album track listing credits personnel lori andrews strings larry gold cello edward green strings gerald heyward drums jubu guitar suzie katayama conductor lila kazakova strings kimbo violin eugene mechtovich strings patrick morgan strings michele nardone strings isaac phillips guitar robin ross strings marston smith strings thomas tally strings charles veal jr strings zheng wang strings joe flip wilson piano tibor zelig strings yihuaw zhao strings michael jackson backing vocals worth production executive producers rodney jerkins craig kallman brandy norwood ron shapiro vocal producer brandy vocal assistance rayj joe lewis thomas michael jackson string arrangements david campbell string arrangements conducting engineers jim bottari stuart brawley reginald dozier jan fairchild thor laewe michael wolf reaves assistant engineers jd andrew kenneth b hertz michael huff marc stephen lee steve robillard javier valverde mixing jon gass brad gilderman manny marroquin dave pensado dexter simmons mastering tom coyne aampr andrew feigenbaum craig kallman brandy norwood design thomas bricker art direction thomas bricker photography marc baptiste charts weekly charts certifications yearend charts release history references external links
g fred dibona jr building formerly known blue crossblue shield tower ibx tower skyscraper philadelphia pennsylvania housing headquarters independence blue cross blue crossblue shield affiliated organization fivecounty philadelphia area tower built designed wzmh architects also designed cn tower toronto canada renamed companys president ceo died cancer construction building consists steel skeleton surrounding reinforced concrete core similar construction new comcast center exterior blue glass except granite accents base eastern western facades granite columns main entrance currently sixthtallest building philadelphia building originally intended twin tower west officespace requirements company ultimately ended plans lot since remained vacant recent plans call unrelated apartment building occupy site lots ownership officially changed hands alain robert famous french spiderman scaled building floor two years backlit blue cross logo added buildings pediment see also list tallest buildings philadelphia references external links
john gregory dunne may december american novelist screenwriter literary critic life career dunne born hartford connecticut younger brother author dominick dunne son dorothy frances burns richard edwin dunne hospital chief staff prominent heart surgeon irish catholic family wealthy maternal grandfather dominick francis burns founded park street trust company suffered severe stutter took writing express eventually learned speak normally observing others attended portsmouth priory school graduated princeton university member tiger inn worked journalist time magazine credited political essayist noel parmentel mentor many ways met joan didion new york editor vogue interview didion recalled amused thought smart knew lot stuff didnt know like politics history managed go school without learning much except lot poems invited travel connecticut one weekend visit family new england irish catholic six children didion said liked setup liked liked married didion january mission san juan bautista california moved remote house california coast didion thought followup first novel run river dunne worked book california grape pickers strike wrote joint bylined column saturday evening post magazine unable children adopted baby birth named quintana roo mexican state dunne didion gradually picked writing work book publishers magazines travelled together journalism assignments established working pattern served next years constant advising consulting editing collaboration critically acclaimed bestselling books followed including dunne studio nonfiction account century fox became collaborators series screenplays including panic needle park star born true confessions adaptation novel author nonfiction book hollywood literary critic essayist frequent contributor new york review books essays collected two books quintana amp friends crooning wrote several novels among true confessions based loosely black dahlia murder dutch shea jr writer narrator pbs documentary la john gregory dunne guided viewers cultural landscape los angeles died manhattan new york heart attack december final novel nothing lost galleys time death published father quintana roo dunne died series illnesses uncle actors griffin dunne costarred american werewolf london dominique dunne costarred poltergeist wife joan didion published year magical thinking october critical acclaim memoir year following death daughter quintana roo dunne seriously ill national book award books university california press isbn studio vegas ep dutton reprinted thunderaposs mouth press red white blue harp dutch shea jr playland reprint random house inc isbn screenplays panic needle park star born true confessions close amp personal references external links
baiona municipality galicia spain province pontevedra baiona tourist town medieval historical center situated outlet vigo bay population rises around summer one includes tourists tourism major economic activities revolve around fishing history founded bc diomedes aetolia throughout history several names including stuciana balcagia erizana king alfonso ix leon granted town royal charter king ferdinand portugal proclaimed king castile took residence town established seat forced return portugal baiona seized pedro alvarez de soutomaior also known pedro madruga count caminha march pinta one ships columbus voyage discover new world returned europe arrived baiona making towns port first receive news discovery america replica ship visited event celebrated every year inhabitants baiona repelled attempt take town privateer francis drake five years later philip ii spain beat pirates laying galician coast waste fleet vessels soldiers references external links official website partially english
andrei petrovich dyomkin born february moscow retired russian footballer last played amateur football league side fc mvd moscow external links
stahleck castle fortified castle upper middle rhine valley bacharach rhinelandpalatinate germany stands crag approximately sea level left bank river mouth steeg valley approximately south koblenz offers commanding view lorelei valley name means impregnable castle crag middle high german words stahel steel ecke crag waterfilled partial moat rarity germany built orders archbishop cologne destroyed late century rebuilt hostel history beginnings ce bacharach presumed possession archbishops cologne castle built perhaps southern outpost guard farflung archbishopric vogt resided uncertain present castle built replace earlier fortification perhaps around first large castle north bingen gozwin von stalecke first mentioned charters goswin von falkenburg also referred latin translation cozwinus de staelechae first attested holder castle fief member mainfrankish family come possession castle marriage luitgard von hengebach widow heinrich katzenelnbogen died called goswin von stahleck seat counts palatine rhine goswins son hermann married gertrud swabia sister king conrad iii germany receiving stahleck castle fief brother law additionally granted county palatinate rhine made one greatest lords holy roman empire four valley region consisted settlements bacharach steeg part bacharach diebach manubach plus castles stahleck stahlberg made stahleck centre power heart later became rhineland territory counts palatine developed bacharach trading town among things wine trade castle thus used enforce payment duties went second crusade conrad made hermann regent hermanns death emperor frederick barbarossa bestowed title count palatine halfbrother conrad hohenstaufen death remaining son conrads heir daughter agnes castle title could remain family year king henry vi commuted fief personal hereditary one future led repeated conflicts counts palatine see cologne since stahleck possession electoral archbishop kings modify fathers wish agnes marry king philip ii france instead conrad away castle january february secretly married henry elder brunswick son enemy welf duke henry lion previously engaged marriage performed johann archbishop triers known stahleck marriage bacharach marriage conrads death henry succeeded count palatine came possession castle however renounced title rights associated favour son henry younger latter died young childless younger sister agnes inherited stahleck nonallodial remainder county reverted crown subsequently bestowed bavarian duke ludwig house wittelsbach wittelsbach ownership order secure possession also castle overseership bacharach ludwig arranged marriage son otto agnes otto otto ii longrunning conflict archbishopric cologne settled received stahlberg castles additional fiefs ludwig transferred primary residence heidelberg stahleck used occasionally overseen counts called ritter knight von stahleck century administered bailiffs however although castle longer administrative centre palatinate important gatherings nobility continued take place century including election ludwig iv king germany may wedding emperor charles iv anna daughter rudolf ii count palatine march addition castle used several times century pledge december cover costs election ludwig iv pledged pounds hellers john luxembourg king bohemia uncle baldwin electoral archbishop triers july required surrender stahleck also stahlberg braunshorn castles security fine payable countess loretta sponheim castle thus administered count wilhelm katzenelnbogen regent entire sum pounds paid castle also opened military use gerlach nassau archbishop mainz palatinate divided stahleck castle passed rupert younger incorporated fortifications around town bacharach late ruperts son also named rupert celebrated election king germany rome deposition king wenceslaus luxembourg rupert hosted banquet electors holy roman empire stahleck gradually lost importance empire ludwig iv count palatine held reception electoral banquet king frederick habsburg en route aachen crowned emperor centuries castle sank insignificance destruction century introduction cannon artillery platform added medieval castle northeast side cover access route exact date construction unknown despite castle besieged conquered sacked total eight times thirty yearsapos war october town bacharach taken spanish troops commanded ambrogio spinola spaniards evicted protestant swedes january castle heavily damaged siege leading recapture copper engraving merians topographia germaniae depicts battle july imperial troops matthias gallas count campo successfully besieged stahleck evicted four years later july saxeweimar soldiers castle occupied bavarian troops march stayed short time withdrawal saxeweimar troops reoccupied castle town autumn siege spanish troops took place september castle town taken french soldiers siege following month cologne troops attacked forced retreat castle heavy losses cologne commander constantin von nievenheimb therefore ordered bombardment less ruination castle attempt capture french soldiers remained july vacate castle terms peace westphalia returned palatinate count palatine karl ludwig castle repaired made alterations greatly changed interior palas northern rampart built massive new building fachwerk halftimbered upper storey inscribed stone tablet palas commemorates rebuilding castle war palatine succession castle decisively destroyed like fortifications upper middle rhine valley commander von dachenhausen surrendered french troops october march blew explosion completely destroyed ring wall keep residential buildings burned resulting fire debris explosion destroyed gothic werner chapel foot castle hill castle heavily damaged rebuilt treaty ryswick ruin reverted palatinate remained dissolution county end century french prussian ownership occupation parts palatinate left bank rhine french revolutionary troops treaty awarded ruined castle french offered sale congress vienna resulted passing possession kingdom prussia crown prince frederick william acquired order give wife elisabeth ludovika bavaria wittelsbach princess association visit large parts toppling walls cleared rubble spread courtyard used fill moat remained wall palas courtyard side ring wall steeg valley side height chemin de ronde small piece inner shield wall ruined castle became well known among romantics nationalists often depicted century beginning axel delmar plans home artists ruins castle prussian royal family refused sell site rebuilding first work stabilise rebuild ring wall shield wall costing marks began ruin transferred prussian crown rhenish association landmark preservation landscape protection association able raise mark purchase price donations work interrupted world war castle suffered vandalism decay richard blankenhorn owner villa castle wished start business ruins response years enquiry concerning lease early decision taken construct youth hostel castle firm plans made march year association contracted architect ernst stahl build ruin spirit old buildings making use old walls building fit well landscape financing initial work ensured endowment reichsmarks stahleck became associations prestige project intention completely rebuild castle stahl based designs historical models appended remaining structures changed plans ancient previously unknown building foundations came light excavations beginning august excavations attendant repeated surveying site delayed start building late summer first building longhouse intended hostel boys first floor executed fachwerk flat hostel manager adjacent dormitory washroom ground floor built crushed stone kitchen dayroom top floor dormers courtyard side housed sleeping washing space design adhered far possible use space old castle old cellar east corner site rebuilt roofed reinforced concrete make viewing terrace excavations took place parallel construction work recovered stones used building material rebuilding ring wall foundation keep official dedication youth hostel took place june followed second building phase autumn july tower building two wings right angles turret angle built girls hostel foundations two fachwerk buildings shield wall ground floor consisted large dayroom first floor large dormitory washrooms living sleeping space matrons sleeping space singlepitched roof addition room inside turret rebuilding entire ring wall shield wall lasted open youth hostel almost always oversubscribed leading problems water supply insufficient water frequently led complete ban washing problem alleviated tapping new source water western hillside keep two holes explosion finally stabilised height hole east side used entrance tower also dayrooms redecorated dados murals ground floor ruined palas rebuilt make dining hall dishwashing room flat hostel manager work done clearing rubble moat nazis since still insufficient space hostel overnight stays palas completely rebuilt providing beds ceremonial laying foundation stone took place november work took months cost reichsmarks included addition kitchen another fachwerk building south side october rebuilt building officially dedicated presence members hitler jugend deutsches jungvolk bund deutscher sa ss gauleiter gustav simon gave dedicatory address stahleck became one jugendburgen youth castles used indoctrination teenagers young adults early turrets shield wall built chemin de ronde roofed visit rudolf hess june prompted start work complete rebuilding keep still ruined stump plan reconstruct height storeys name rudolf hess tower however existing foundations would able bear weight ruin pulled november work began completely new tower smaller footprint work interrupted outbreak world war ii castle served military hospital addition november students occupied luxembourg studying german austrian universities war began forced attend reeducation classes eventually youth reeducation camp set male schoolchildren students eschsuralzette echternach interned castle months punishment protesting announcement introduction required military service luxembourg forced conscription associated well participating general strike followed girls sent youth hostel adenau military age sent front memorial plaque castle state rhinelandpalatinate city bacharach organised memorial events contemporary witnesses spoke beginning january castle used internment camp german youth shown insufficient loyalty party founders catholic youth resistance group michael troop taken stahleck concentration camps june summer work military training camp germans years age war today following end war stahleck castle first used billet french soldiers returning use youth hostel november health welfare ministry rhinelandpalatinate opened youth leadership school castle january train prospective hostel managers staff forced close end year states poor financial situation hostel however unaffected castle offered beds emergency spaces thus third largest youth hostel rhinelandpalatinate koblenz mainz terms overnight stays second place beginning october building programme carried castle government superintendent works heinrich grimm based plans stahl died included interior modernisation renovation new administration building addition large terrace created south side beginning still incomplete keep built topped tall coneshaped roof ceremonial reopening took place may castle still used hostel leased rhinelandpalatinate youth hostel association currently offers beds approximately overnights per year almost always booked nonvisitor facilities modernised cost million marks architecture series archaeological excavations revealed many previously hidden foundations medieval buildings castle site making possible reconstruct castle destroyed according evidence since middle ages stahleck castle entrances one double gate reached steps rhine valley leading small elongated outer ward entry castle doublebarred door northern shield wall northwest corner former main gate west corner site todays main entrance could reached either northern inner ward way drawbridge group outbuildings southwest main gate led gate ward inside gate narrow passage led courtyard third entrance consisted small door outside wall southern outer ward parallel ring wall round tower south corner immediately inside northern ring wall longish building stone residential building attached northern end ground floor divided several small rooms south end fachwerk building whose outside wall southern defensive wall two fachwerk buildings stood west side shelter shield wall protected castle side hillside higher buildings thus enclosed long narrow inner courtyard centre round romanesque keep bergfried outside wall thick water supplied castle well sunk hillside within shield wall connected tunnel depth approximately four metres moat outside walls finds fragments early gothic vaulting gothic window showed castle chapel evidence mention testament ruprecht palatinate archbishop cologne impossible know exactly chapel presumed first floor palas merians engraving shows small bay window rhine side building addition still existing artillery platform southwest side bastion northeast today castle today reconstruction primarily based results excavation engraving merian rebuilding plans mostly work ernst stahl closely followed merians depiction used historical models engraving gave information example almost rectangular shape castle measuring approximately shows typical regular layout clear divisions castle hohenstaufen period size modern buildings approximates original castle oldest portions foundations keep parts cellar palas sections curtain wall since castle used hostel available tours however courtyard accessible public offers fine view rhine since side low parapet palas palas residential building storeys high built crushed stone lined rhenish schwemmstein traditional artificial material made dried pumice lime similar concrete stands eastern rhine valley end courtyard vaulted cellar ernst stahl dated time conrad hohenstaufen shingled hip roof high adjoining southwest side socalled kitchen building fachwerk first floor today residence hostel managers courtyard side red sandstone tablet commemorates duke karl ludwigs rebuilding castle inscription reads carl lvdwig pfaltzgraf ernevert mich anno carl ludwig count palatine elector remade year numerous details stahl envisaged incorporating rebuilding castle windows chandeliers great hall exist today windows hall made stained glass glass painter richard gassen depict important events history castle arms people institutions rhine province framed versions basalt seen outside room oak plank floor holds approximately people bergfried although documentary evidence leads conclusion castle built century latest archaeological investigations unable provide proof stahl believed however preserved foundations bergfried keep dated century keep round tower diameter stands bedrock centre inner courtyard walls metres thick topped coneshaped roof top floor high added later seen different colour stone shield wall main entrance castle defended high hillside west chemise wall fortified form shield wall thick interior stairway however reach far roofed chemin de ronde top wall used reach upper floors tower building tall narrow embrasures subsequently walled closed base fitted wooden frames absorb recoil early firearms fishtail shape indicates wall dates first half century top flanked sides polygonal turrets replaced two earlier round towers shield wall moat cut rock section measuring metres separated filled water doubling cistern stone bridge leads moat main entrance gateway guarded embrasured turret leads elongated outer ward structures former boys hostel called longhouse ground floor crushed stone fachwerk first floor slate roof dormer courtyard side curved gable known tower building formerly girls hostel stands shield wall resembles longhouse details walled platform cut rock little castle southwest postmedieval position artillery aimed hillside important part castles defences introduction gunpowder precise date unknown merians engraving shows existed references sources gabriele nina strickhausenbode stahls stahleck ernst stahl und der neuaufbau von burg stahleck rhein braubach deutsche burgenvereinigung isbn stefan grathoff regionalgeschichtenet external links gallery fileburgstahlecknojpgthe castle viewed northeast across rhine fileburgstahleckbacharachjpgthe castle bacharach ruined werner chapel filebundesarchiv bild bacharach burg stahleckjpghostellers courtyard april fileburgstahleckbacharachpalastafeljpgplaque commemorating rebuilding duke karl ludwig filebodmer bacharachjpgthe ruined castle bacharach rudolf bodmer circa fileburgstahleckbacharachschildmauertreppejpgstairs inside shield wall glass coats arms great hall windows
joaquim oliver born may spanish professional road racing cyclist competing since currently rides uci proteam notable results grand tours include ten stage victories second place overall giro dapositalia third place general classification vuelta third place tour de france also finished first uci world rankings classics wallonne giro di lombardia twice also stage races including volta catalunya twice vuelta burgos personal life early career born barcelona son amateur rider later lived parets del years later moved basque country ride iberdrola amateur team associated professional cycling team early season volta catalunya uci protour race held around catalonia later gran premio miguel indurain stage vuelta al vasco eventually finished third also ended second behind cadel evans wallonne tour de france stage mende featured uphill finish de la croix neuve finish line runway mende aerodrome finished eight tour de france continued strong performance season fifth place de san fourth place overall classification vuelta winning stage cabarga topped uci world ranking end season stage vuelta al vasco finished second behind philippe gilbert amstel gold race la wallonne later finished fifth giro ditalia stages le collet la toussuire du points mountains classifications finished fifth overall skipped tour de france concentrate races end season mainly vuelta considered possible candidate winning race started second half season finishing fourth de san winning overall classification stage vuelta burgos started vuelta stage victories de san lorenzo de el escorial captured leaders jersey soon faded eventually finished race nineteenth overall ended season third place giro di lombardia april la wallonne belgium superb climb mur de huy finished second tour basque country took good form giro ditalia two stages finished second overall canadian ryder hesjedal always competitive general classification contenders high mountains held maglia rosa coming final individual time trial lost seconds hesjedal therefore losing overall lead seconds however points classification jersey slim lead one point mark cavendish vuelta rodriguez almost took win stage alejandro valverde popped right steal victory photo finish snatched red jersey next stage big crash occurred involving valverde rodriguez took lead overall classification arriving destination remnants bunch atop climb took sixth stage majority flat riders tackle two category climbs near conclusion line situated atop last one fuerte del jaca remaining chris froome launched attack rodriguez could follow passing rider grabbing victory twelve seconds bonus scenario repeated stage rodriguez escaped lead group alberto contador final difficulty day steep climb mirador de pair broke away section gradient approaching rodriguez soon powered away contador take second stage vuelta eight second margin spaniard mountainous stage rodriguez played trick contador final climb contador attacking two kilometers go looking likely take victory rodriguez got back rival attacked rodriguez surged ahead take win disaster struck stage contador slipped breakaway went win stage solo rodriguez could respond relegated third place overall despite attacks penultimate stage steep climb bola del mondo rodriguez could improve third placing although gained time contador rodriguez went italy compete giro di lombardia opportunity take first place uci world tour detained bradley wiggins exactly winning race heavy rain temperatures oscillating around attacked final difficulty day villa vergano climb arrived top difficulty alone descended lecco claiming victory gap seconds rodriguez started season winning stage tour oman ended finishing fourth overall later stage five went finish fifth overall following attack peter sagan vincenzo nibali stage gaining time rivals rode volta catalunya races finished second behind dan martin later aimed high finish tour de france tour quiet start first time trial stage rodriguez eleventh overall five minutes behind race leader picked form stage finished fourth mont ventoux moving top ten later finished third uphill time trial stage stage moved top five finishing fifth alpe daposhuez gaining minute race leader chris froome mountainous stage annecysemnoz finished second behind nairo quintana however managed move podium position final general classification gaining minute alberto contador roman kreuziger tour de france took long break came leader katusha start vuelta race twice finished podium past one favorites start race stage finished fourth overall classification three minutes behind winner chris horner afterwards raced world championships came short winning rainbow jersey caught eventual winner rui costa last kilometer one week later took revenge defeat giro di lombardia winning second consecutive year perfectly timed attack villa vergano climb first race season tour de san luis finished without making impact mountains went dubai tour tour oman eventually finished fourth behind chris froome tejay van garderen rigoberto first time four years skipped choosing instead prepare ardennes classics teide came back racing volta catalunya third stage overall second time career forced quit giro ditalia serious crash stage six suffered broken rib fractured thumb escalada subida urkiola stage vuelta stage overall setmana catalana de ciclisme mountains classification vuelta subida urkiola overall vuelta burgos de san stage national road race championships klasika primavera gp villafranca de ordizia stage overall vuelta amstel gold race la wallonne stage stage vuelta burgos world road race championships overall vuelta overall uci world ranking overall volta catalunya gp miguel indurain stage tour basque country la wallonne overall vuelta stage de san overall tour de france stage overall vuelta burgos points classification stage vuelta stages stage tour basque country amstel gold race la wallonne giro di lombardia overall giro ditalia overall du stages points classification mountains classification overall uci world tour la wallonne giro di lombardia overall giro ditalia points classification stages overall tour basque country stages overall vuelta stages overall stage de san overall uci world tour giro di lombardia world road race championships overall volta catalunya overall tour de france overall vuelta stage overall tour oman stage overall stage la wallonne overall volta catalunya stage overall tour oman grand tour general classification results timeline wd withdrew progress ip world championships uci road world championships references external links
lawessons reagent lr chemical compound used organic synthesis thiation agent lawessons reagent first made popular svenolov lawesson however invent lawessons reagent first made systematic study reactions arenes p preparation lawessons reagent commercially available also conveniently prepared laboratory heating mixture anisole phosphorus pentasulfide mixture clear hydrogen sulfide formed recrystallized toluene xylene lawessons reagent strong unpleasant smell best prepare compound within fumehood treat glassware used decontamination solution taking glassware outside fumehood one common effective method destroying foul smelling residues use excess sodium hypochlorite chlorine bleach mechanism action lawessons reagent four membered ring alternating sulfur phosphorus atoms heating central phosphorussulfur fourmembered ring open form two reactive dithiophosphine ylides rps much chemistry lawessonss reagent fact chemistry reactive intermediates general electron rich carbonyl faster carbonyl group converted corresponding thiocarbonyl lawessons reagent applications chemistry lawessons reagent related substances reviewed several groups main use lawessons reagent thionation carbonyl compounds instance lawessons reagent convert carbonyl thiocarbonyl additionally lawessons reagent used thionate enones esters lactones amides lactams quinones one study reaction maltol lr results selective oxygen replacement two positions combination silver perchlorate lawessons reagent able act oxophilic lewis acid ability catalyze dielsalder reaction dienes aldehydes alcohols may converted thiols treatment lawessons reagent see also woollinsapos reagent references external links
imotski small town situated northern side biokovo massif dalmatian hinterland croatia town population total municipal population imotski mild pleasant climate many sunny days geography town located close border bosniaherzegovina towns grude nearest coastal town makarska imotski known medieval fortress rocks blue lake another phenomenon red lake looks like eye scenery lakes said connected underground channels adriatic sea history town first mentioned imotski first time century held turks fall bosnia captured venetians unlike towns area imotski educational system consisted primary secondary schools early beginning century secondary school founded imotski part kingdom dalmatia within austrohungarian empire imotski part independent state croatia april german forces shot three american local population saved many american personnel could city decided raise memorial deceased airmen one happened croatian american immediate imotski ancestry climate climate mediterranean pleasant highest air temperature averaging july lowest averaging january summers usually hot day temperatures last days year two kinds wind common area northern northeastern bura usually brings cold clear weather winter southern southeastern jugo jugsouth often brings rain notable people one settlements famous sons zvonimir boban captain croatian national football team finished third fifa world cup domljan first speaker croatian parliament born imotski famous poet tin spent part childhood imotski city home croatian league football club nk imotski individuals born imotski made names known outside local region world entertainment singer neda ukraden film director antun vrdoljak sports stars include female tennis player silvija talaja footballers tomislav ivan gudelj father former canada national menaposs ice hockey team captain joe sakic marijan imotski famous boxer mate parlov born near imotski village famous fighter croatian independence zvonko also imotski dinko officer ndh born imotski veljko minister defence yugoslav government born glavina donja near imotski lives moscow russia references
jorge mario pedro vargas llosa marquis vargas llosa born march peruvian writer politician journalist essayist college professor recipient nobel prize literature vargas llosa one latin americas significant novelists essayists one leading writers generation critics consider larger international impact worldwide audience writer latin american boom upon announcing nobel prize literature swedish academy said given vargas llosa cartography structures power trenchant images individuals resistance revolt defeat vargas llosa currently visiting professor lewis center arts princeton university vargas llosa rose fame novels time hero la ciudad los perros literally city dogs green house la casa verde monumental conversation cathedral en la catedral writes prolifically across array literary genres including literary criticism journalism novels include comedies murder mysteries historical novels political thrillers several captain pantoja special service aunt julia scriptwriter adapted feature films many vargas llosas works influenced writers perception peruvian society experiences native peruvian increasingly however expanded range tackled themes arise parts world essays vargas llosa made many criticisms nationalism different parts world among others bosnia croatia serbia another change course career shift style approach associated literary modernism sometimes playful postmodernism like many latin american writers vargas llosa politically active throughout career course life gradually moved political left towards liberalism neoliberalism initially supported cuban revolutionary government fidel castro vargas llosa later became disenchanted policies cuban president ran peruvian presidency centerright frente fredemo coalition advocating neoliberal reforms lost election alberto fujimori person coined phrase circled globe declaring mexican television mexico perfect dictatorship statement became adage following decade early life family mario vargas llosa born middleclass family march peruvian provincial city arequipa child ernesto vargas maldonado dora llosa ureta former radio operator aviation company latter daughter old criollo family separated months birth mother family vargas llosa moved cochabamba bolivia spent early years childhood maternal family llosas sustained grandfather managed cotton farm child vargas llosa led believe father mother family want explain parents separated piura vargas llosa attended elementary school religious academy colegio salesiano parents reestablished relationship lived magdalena del mar middleclass lima suburb teenage years lima studied colegio la salle christian middle school vargas llosa fourteen father sent leoncio prado military academy lima age graduation vargas llosa began working amateur journalist local newspapers vargas llosa began literary career earnest publication first short stories leaders los jefes grandfather el abuelo working two peruvian newspapers upon graduation national university san marcos received scholarship study complutense university madrid spain scholarship madrid expired vargas llosa moved france impression would receive scholarship study however upon arriving paris learned scholarship request denied marriage lasted years ending divorce three children vargas llosa born writer editor gonzalo born businessman morgana born photographer writing career beginning first major works vargas llosas first novel time hero la ciudad los perros published book set among community cadets lima military school plot based authors experiences limas leoncio prado military academy nevertheless sharp criticism peruvian military establishment led controversy peru several peruvian generals attacked novel claiming work degenerate mind stating vargas llosa paid ecuador undermine prestige peruvian army vargas llosa published second novel green house la casa verde brothel called green house quasimythical presence affects lives characters main plot follows bonifacia girl receive vows church transformation la selvatica bestknown prostitute green house novel immediately acclaimed confirming vargas llosa important voice latin american narrative green house first edition gallegos international novel prize contending works veteran uruguayan writer juan carlos onetti gabriel novel alone accumulated enough awards place author among leading figures latin american boom critics still consider green house vargas llosas finest important achievement vargas llosas third novel conversation cathedral en la catedral published ambitious narrative story santiago zavala son government minister ambrosio chauffeur random meeting dog pound leads pair riveting conversation nearby bar known cathedral encounter zavala searches truth fathers role murder notorious peruvian underworld figure shedding light workings dictatorship along way unfortunately zavala quest results dead end answers sign better future persistent theme hopelessness makes conversation cathedral vargas llosas bitter novel lectured spanish american literature kingaposs college london discovery humor vargas llosa published story deicide historia de un deicidio doctoral thesis complutense university madrid vargas llosas motivation write novel came actually witnessing prostitutes hired peruvian army brought serve soldiers jungle vargas llosa focused writing also took time pursue endeavors elected president pen international worldwide association writers oldest human rights organisation position held time vargas llosa constantly traveled speak conferences organized internationally renowned institutions hebrew university jerusalem university cambridge professor overseas fellow churchill college vargas llosa elected member peruvian academy language membership still holds today year also published aunt julia scriptwriter la julia el escribidor based part marriage first wife julia urquidi dedicated novel later wrote memoir lo que varguitas dijo little vargas didnt say gives personal account relationship states vargas llosas account exaggerates many negative points courtship marriage minimizing role assisting literary career aunt julia scriptwriter considered one striking examples language imagery popular culture used literature novel adapted hollywood feature film tune tomorrow later novels vargas llosas fourth major novel war end world la guerra del fin del mundo published first attempt historical novel vargas llosas bold exploration humanitys propensity idealize violence account manmade catastrophe brought fanaticism sides earned novel substantial recognition even though novel acclaimed brazil initially poorly received foreigner writing brazilian theme book also criticized revolutionary antisocialist vargas llosa says book favorite difficult accomplishment completing war end world vargas llosa began write novels significantly shorter many earlier books finished real life alejandro mayta historia de mayta novel focuses leftist insurrection took place may andean city jauja later year sendero luminoso uprising vargas llosa asked peruvian president fernando terry join investigatory commission task force inquire massacre eight journalists hands villagers uchuraccay commissions main purpose investigate murders order provide information regarding incident public completed next novel killed palomino molero palomino molero began writing shortly end uchuraccay investigation though plot mystery novel similar tragic events uchuraccay literary critic roy boland points attempt reconstruct murders rather literary exorcism vargas llosas experiences commission experience also inspired one vargas llosas later novels death andes lituma en los andes originally published barcelona would almost years vargas llosa wrote another major work feast goat la fiesta del chivo political thriller published english according williams vargas llosas complete ambitious novel since war end world book quickly received positive reviews spain latin america significant impact latin america regarded one vargas llosas best works wrote way paradise studies flora tristan paul gaugin vargas llosa wrote bad girl travesuras de la mala journalist kathryn harrison argues rewrite rather simply recycling gustave flauberts madame bovary vargas llosas version plot relates decadeslong obsession narrator peruvian expatriate paris woman first fell love teenagers later life political involvement like many latin american intellectuals vargas llosa initially supporter cuban revolutionary government fidel castro commission concluded indigenous villagers responsible killings vargas llosa incident showed vulnerable democracy latin america easily dies dictatorships right left conclusions vargas llosa personally came intense criticism anthropologist enrique mayer instance accused paternalism fellow anthropologist carlos degregori criticized ignorance andean world vargas llosa accused actively colluding government coverup army involvement massacre us latin american literature scholar misha kokotovic summarizes novelist charged seeing indigenous cultures primitive obstacle full realization western model modernity shocked atrocity reaction report provoked vargas llosa responded critics apparently concerned report hundreds peasants would later die hands sendero luminoso guerrilla organization course decade vargas llosa became known staunch neoliberal views although personally dislikes term neoliberal considers pure nonsense used derision ran presidency peru candidate fredemo coalition proposed drastic economic austerity program frightened countrys poor program emphasized need privatization market economy free trade importantly dissemination private property although first round vote vargas llosa defeated thenunknown agricultural engineer alberto fujimori subsequent runoff vargas llosa included account run presidency memoir fish water el pez en el agua since political defeat focused mainly writing occasional political involvement month losing election invitation octavio paz vargas llosa attended conference mexico entitled century experience freedom focused collapse communist rule central eastern europe broadcast mexican television august september addressing conference august vargas llosa embarrassed hosts condemning mexican system power based rule institutional revolutionary party pri power years criticizing pri name commented dont believe latin america case system dictatorship efficiently recruited intellectual milieu bribing great subtlety declared mexico perfect dictatorship perfect dictatorship communism ussr fidel castro perfect dictatorship mexico camouflaged dictatorship statement mexico perfect dictatorship became mexico internationally pri fell power vargas llosa mainly lived madrid since spends roughly three months year peru extended family also frequently visits london occasionally spends long periods vargas llosa acquired spanish citizenship though still holds peruvian nationality writer often reiterates love countries nobel speech observed carry peru deep inside born grew formed lived experiences childhood youth shaped personality forged calling added love spain much peru debt great gratitude spain never would reached podium become known writer elected member real academia royal spanish academy furthermore corruption books school reflection corruption peruvian society time novel written vargas llosa frequently uses writing challenge inadequacies society demoralization oppression political power towards challenge power one main themes explored writing individuals struggle freedom within oppressive reality example twovolume novel conversation cathedral based tyrannical dictatorship peruvian president manuel protagonist santiago rebels suffocating dictatorship participating subversive activities leftist political groups addition themes corruption oppression vargas llosas second novel green house explores denunciation perus basic institutions dealing issues abuse exploitation workers brothel corrupt military officers many vargas llosas earlier novels set peru recent work expanded regions latin america brazil dominican republic responsibilities writer lecturer allowed travel frequently led settings novels regions outside peru war end world first major work set outside peru though plot deals historical events canudos revolt brazilian government novel based directly historical fact rather main inspiration nonfiction account events published brazilian writer euclides da cunha feast goat based dictatorship rafael trujillo takes place dominican republic preparation novel vargas llosa undertook comprehensive study dominican history furthermore earlier novels carry certain seriousness important defining aspect modernist art contrast later novels captain pantoja special service aunt julia scriptwriter real life alejandro mayta storyteller el hablador appear follow postmodernist mode writing novels much lighter farcical comic tone characteristics postmodernism comparing two vargas llosas novels green house captain pantoja special service booker discusses contrast modernism postmodernism found writers works novels explore theme prostitution well workings peruvian military booker points former gravely serious whereas latter ridiculously comic interlacing dialogues literary scholar keith booker argues vargas llosa perfects technique interlacing dialogues novel green house combining two conversations occur different times creates illusion flashback vargas llosa also sometimes uses technique means shifting location weaving together two concurrent conversations happening different places literary influences vargas llosas first literary influences relatively obscure peruvian writers carlos oquendo de amat moro although share arguedass passion indigenous reality vargas llosa admired respected novelist contributions peruvian literature indeed published booklength study work la arcaica rather restrict peruvian literature vargas llosa also looked abroad literary inspiration two french figures existentialist jeanpaul sartre novelist gustave flaubert influenced technique style sartres influence prevalent vargas llosas extensive use conversation time hero example aspects vargas llosas plot main characters development use narrative time influenced favourite faulkner novel light august addition studies arguedas flaubert vargas llosa written literary criticisms authors admired albert camus ernest hemingway jeanpaul sartre main goals nonfiction works acknowledge influence authors writing recognize connection writers perpetual orgy example discusses relationship aesthetics flauberts rather focusing flauberts alone impact mario vargas llosa considered major latin american writer alongside authors octavio paz julio jorge luis borges gabriel carlos fuentes vargas llosa also noted substantial contribution journalism accomplishment characteristic latin american writers recognized among consciously promoted literature general specifically novel avenues meaningful commentary life career written dozen novels many books stories decades voice latin american literature numerous awards writing premio leopoldo alas premio biblioteca breve premio planeta death andes jerusalem prize literary critic harold bloom included novel war end world list essential literary works western canon important distinction received miguel de cervantes prize considered important accolade spanishlanguage literature awarded authors whose work contributed enrich notable way literary patrimony spanish language vargas recipient pennabokov award vargas llosa also received irving kristol award american enterprise institute recipient harold ethel l stellfox visiting scholar writers award dickinson college number vargas llosas works adapted screen including time hero captain pantoja special service peruvian director francisco lombardi feast goat vargas llosas cousin luis llosa aunt julia scriptwriter turned englishlanguage film tune tomorrow feast goat also adapted theatrical play jorge triana colombian playwright director awards honors gallegos prize grinzane cavour prize fiction foreign prince asturias award literature planeta prize death andes thriller starring one characters killed palomino molero miguel de cervantes prize taking spanish citizenship peace prize german book trade pelayo international prize independent foreign fiction prize grinzane cavour prize maria moors cabot prize nobel prize literature international award viareggioversilia influential ibero american year foreign policy magazine carlos fuentes international prize literary creation spanish language grand cross diamonds order sun peru austrian cross honour science art class chevalier legion honour france officer ordre des arts et des lettres france commander ordre des arts et des lettres france commander order aztec eagle mexico grand cross silver star order ruben dario nicaragua grand cross silver star order christopher columbus dominican republic selected works fiction los jefes cubs stories la ciudad los perros time hero la casa verde green house en la catedral conversation cathedral las visitadoras captain pantoja special service la julia el escribidor aunt julia scriptwriter la guerra del fin del mundo war end world historia de mayta real life alejandro mayta palomino molero killed palomino molero el hablador storyteller elogio de la madrastra praise stepmother lituma en los andes death andes los cuadernos de rigoberto notebooks rigoberto la fiesta del chivo feast goat el en la otra esquina way paradise travesuras de la mala bad girl el del celta dream celt el discreto nonfiction bases para una de basis interpretation ruben dario historia de un deicidio story deicide la perpetua flaubert madame bovary perpetual orgy la verdad de las mentiras ensayos sobre la novela moderna writers reality el pez en el agua memorias fish water la arcaica arguedas las ficciones del indigenismo archaic utopia arguedas fictions indigenismo cartas un joven novelista letters young novelist nationalismus als neue bedrohung nationalism new threat el lenguaje de la language passion la de lo imposible temptation impossible el de sevilla introduction los toros el viaje la el mundo de juan carlos onetti touchstones essays literature art politics la del praise reading fiction nobel lecture drama la huida del inca la de tacna kathie el la chunga el loco de los balcones ojos bonitos cuadros feos odiseo al pie del las mil una noches vargas llosas essays journalism collected contra viento marea issued three volumes selection edited john king translated published making waves language passion notes references last armas marcelo boland last booker lastcampos last last cevallos subscription required access online lastcoca el madrid september firstnoam lastfranco lastgussow lastharrison last heawood last igartua lastkirk lastkoellmann lastkoellmann lastkokotovic lastkristal last larsen last lamb lastmartin guadalupepresenciaausencia en elogio de la madrastra los cuadernos de rigoberto de mario vargas llosa mario vargas llosa perspectivas ensayos ed pol popovic u de monterrey press pp guadalupe el teatro del ser dualidad desdoblamiento en la narrativa de los cuadernos de rigoberto de mario vargas llosa revista canadiense de estudios last morote last mujica last last navarro lastparker lastperales contreras reding andrew world policy journal spring lastsetti last shaw subscription required access online terra october vargas llosa years mexico perfect dictatorship last vargas llosa trans natasha wimmer van delden last vincent last williams external links princeton university new york times june ramona koval abc radio national edinburgh international book festival august andrew wiles september
valea mineii river tributary valea mare river romania references apelor cadastrul apelor institutul de meteorologie hidrologie maps harta
tom dennis c english professional snooker english billiards player dennis reached final world championship beaten every time joe davis closest dennis came defeating davis tournament pair two entrants match played back room pub nottingham saw dennis lead losing competed two championships making last appearance also reached final tournament losing davis final final loss played event twice losing semi final occasions clark mcconachy willie smith respectively external links
richard topcliffe november late reign elizabeth england landowner member parliament became notorious priesthunter torturer often referred queens principal interrogator early life topcliffe eldest son robert topcliffe somerby lincolnshire wife margaret daughter thomas burgh baron burgh gainsborough orphaned age later entered grayaposs inn train lawyer early forties appears contented administering estates yorkshire elsewhere career topcliffe entered service queens secretary william cecil worked sir francis walsingham privy council however regarded authority deriving directly queen represented beverley parliament would later return parliament mp old sarum topcliffe fanatical persecutor catholics catholic church involved interrogation torture many priests laity time catholics accused actively seeking overthrow ruling anglican establishment england order return england catholicism topcliffe gained reputation sadistic torturer frequently played mind games prisoners interrogation claimed instruments methods better official ones authorized create torture chamber home london also involved directly execution sentences death upon catholic recusants involved hanging drawing quartering british literary critic frank kermode notes age shakespeare copy history jesuit mission survives gloating marginalia beside name missionary words racked beside name someone hanged little stick figure dangling topcliffes victims included jesuits robert southwell john gerard henry garnet topcliffe features numerous times gerards autobiography days hunted priest elizabethan england described old hoary veteran evil raped one prisoners anne bellamy helped arrest jesuit priest robert southwell bellamy became pregnant forced marry servant cover scandal also interrogated ben jonson august investigations jonsons suppressed play isle dogs fitzherbert affair topcliffe involved legal wrangle assistant thomas fitzherbert fitzherbert betrayed father uncle accusing treason agreeing split forfeited estates topcliffe condemned dispute whether one died natural causes result torture inflicted topcliffe fitzherbert refused pay topcliffe case gained estates years later estates returned fitzherbert family queen elizabeth topcliffe presented estates derbyshire death topcliffe died november december age depictions richard topcliffe portrayed brian wilde british television miniseries elizabeth r topcliffe featured john shakespeare murder mystery series sadistic torturer quote morrow simon judes day hanged wall ground manacles fast locked staple high could reach upon stool stool taken away hanged little oclock morning till afternoon without ease comfort saving topcliffe came told spaniards come southwark means lo hear drums drums played honour lord mayor next day also hanged hour two malicious minds adversaries eustace white sj written father henry garnet prison november quoted face catholic life elizabeth father philip caraman pages chief justice asked old seeming scorn youth answered near age saviour lived upon earth thirtythree years thought near thirtyfour years hereat topcliffe seemed make great acclamation saying compared christ mr southwell answered humble worm created christ yes said topcliffe christs fellow henry garnet account trial robert southwell quoted caramans face page southwell decayed memory long close imprisonment tortured ten times rather endured ten executions speak others may handled inhumanely drive men desperation possible topcliffe racked let die southwell evil torture late device topcliffe set wall southwell thou art bad man topcliffe would blow dust could southwell topcliffe ay southwell soul body sources richardson william oxford dictionary national biography oxford university press sept online edn jan accessed july references
big rideau lake lake situated province ontario eastern ontario canada lake located southwest ottawa canadas capital city long wide lake much narrower northeastern end southwestern end lake forms part rideau waterway largest lake along route rideau waterway waterway registered unesco world heritage site upper rideau lake connected big rideau lake narrows lock southwestern end lake small community rideau ferry located junction big rideau lower rideau lake northeastern end lake town portland ontario located along southern shore lake shoreline big rideau lake lined hundreds cottages houses public recreation area campground murphys point provincial park located along substantial stretch shoreline northern side lake big rideau lake association brla nonprofit organization formed operates summer programs cow island one many islands big rideau purpose preserve enhance quality life big rideau lake brla places private shoal markers throughout lake marking hazards underwater times navigational season group markers indicate extent shoal go around common fish found big rideau lake include sunfish rock bass northern pike large small mouth bass crappie walleye lake trout references external links
cretinism condition severely stunted physical mental growth due untreated congenital deficiency thyroid hormones congenital hypothyroidism usually due maternal hypothyroidism etymology term cretin used describe person affected cretinism words spastic lunatic considered derogatory inappropriate cretin became medical term century occitan alpine french expression prevalent region persons condition especially common see saw wide medical use early centuries actually tick box category victorianera census forms uk term spread widely popular english markedly derogatory term person behaves stupidly pejorative connotations popular speech healthcare workers mostly abandoned cretin etymology cretin uncertain several hypotheses exist common derivation provided english dictionaries alpine french dialect pronunciation word christian greeting according oxford english dictionary translation french term human creature implies label christian reminder humanity afflicted contrast brute beasts sources suggest christian describes persons christlike inability sin stemming cases incapacity distinguish right wrong speculative etymologies offered creta latin chalk pallor affected cretira grisonromanche creature latin creatus cretine french alluvium soil deposited flowing water allusion afflictions suspected origin inadequate soil sporadic cretinism due congenital hypothyroidism congenital hypothyroidism endemic genetic sporadic untreated results mild severe impairment physical mental growth development poor length growth apparent early first year life adult stature without treatment ranges metres depending severity sex genetic factors adults cretinism results mental deterioration swelling skin loss water hair bone maturation puberty severely delayed ovulation impeded infertility common neurological impairment may mild reduced muscle tone coordination severe person cannot stand walk cognitive impairment may also range mild severe person nonverbal dependent others basic care thought reflexes slower signs may include thickened skin enlarged tongue protruding abdomen sporadic genetic cretinism results abnormal development function foetal thyroid gland type cretinism almost completely eliminated developed countries early diagnosis newborn screening schemes followed lifelong treatment thyroxine thyroxine must dosed tablets even newborns liquid oral suspensions compounded forms cannot depended reliable dosing case dosing infants tablets generally crushed mixed breast milk formula milk water medication mixed formulas containing iron soya products larger doses may required substances may alter absorption thyroid hormone gut frequent monitoring every weeks first months life recommended ensure infants congenital hypothyroidism remain within high end normal range euthyroid epidemiology cretinism arises diet deficient iodine affected many people worldwide continues major public health problem many countries iodine essential trace element necessary primarily synthesis thyroid hormones iodine deficiency common preventable cause brain damage worldwide although iodine found many foods universally present soils adequate amounts iodine iodide form oceans iodide ions oxidize elemental iodine enters atmosphere falls earth rain introducing iodine soils earth deficient iodine common inland mountainous areas areas frequent flooding also occur coastal regions owing past glaciation leaching snow water heavy rainfall removes iodine soil plants animals grown iodine deficient soils correspondingly deficient populations living areas without outside food sources risk iodine deficiency diseases iodine deficiency results impairments varying degrees physical mental development also causes gradual enlargement thyroid gland referred goitre combated many countries public health campaigns iodine administration history endemic cretinism especially common areas southern europe around alps described ancient roman writers often depicted medieval artists earliest alpine mountain climbers sometimes came upon whole villages cretins alpine cretinism described medical perspective several travellers physicians late early centuries time cause known often attributed stagnant air mountain valleys bad water proportion people affected varied markedly throughout southern europe even within small areas might common one valley another number severely affected persons always minority persons affected extent goitre degree reduced cognition growth majority cases still socially functional pastoral villages mildly affected areas europe north america century referred goitre belts degree iodine deficiency milder manifested primarily thyroid enlargement rather severe mental physical impairment switzerland example soil contain large amount iodine cases cretinism abundant even considered genetically caused variety food sources dramatically increased europe north america populations became less completely dependent locally grown food prevalence endemic goitre diminished early century saw discovery relationships sporadic cretinism congenital hypothyroidism endemic cretinism hypothyroidism due iodine deficiency largely eliminated developed world see also congenital hypothyroidism iodine deficiency moron psychology references external links
chaunus dorbignyi species toad bufonidae family found argentina brazil uruguay natural habitats dry savanna subtropical tropical dry lowland grassland freshwater marshes intermittent freshwater marshes pastureland ponds seasonally flooded agricultural land canals ditches references silvano narvaes p lavilla e baldo langone j downloaded july
xico city state mexico mexico serves municipal seat valle de chalco municipality practical purposes coterminous municipality lies adjacent east side federal district distrito federal part mexico city metropolitan area city municipality lie old lakebed lake chalco drained like much mexico basin city name comes nearby xico hill cerro de xico name municipality comes old lake plus reference programa nacional de solidaridad national program solidarity initiated municipalitys glyph shield make reference names distinct entity city municipality chalco nearby chalco names refers chalca tribe one original inhabitants area part area laid barren late sudden influx families coming central southern parts mexico search land despite proximity infrastructure basic services including schooling children many people bought ejido land causing legal problems federal government step install basic services regularize property rights parcels ejido land sold however area become separate municipality census population xico people municipality municipal seat xico governing jurisdiction following communities las bombas comalchica santa cruz el el invernadero colonia san miguel ejido tulyehualco tabla nueve well unnamed communities total population municipality borders municipalities ixtapaluca chicoloapan los reyes acaquilpan al oriente con chalco de covarrubias borders south distrito federal covers total surface area sq mi references
chronological list wrestlers wwe european champion ring name wwe european championship former professional wrestling title competed world wrestling entertainment title created february first champion british bulldog defeated owen hart tournament final title first abandoned shane mcmahon hid belt duffel bag title later found mideon made belt use title finally retired july wwe intercontinental champion rob van dam defeated european champion jeff hardy unify european title intercontinental title total recognized champions combined official reigns wwecom recognize rob van dams win jeff hardy european championship title match however acknowledged rvds profile listed title reign wwes official encyclopedia title history names reigns shane mcmahon birmingham al raw deactivated uniondale ny sunday night heat mideon memphis tn raw daposlo brown buffalo ny fully loaded jeff jarrett minneapolis mn summerslam mark henry ames ia raw daposlo brown charlotte nc unforgiven british bulldog springfield smackdown val venis sunrise fl armageddon kurt angle austin tx smackdown chris jericho anaheim ca wrestlemania eddie guerrero los angeles ca raw perry saturn dallas tx fully loaded al snow fayetteville nc smackdown william regal detroit mi raw crash holly sheffield england rebellion william regal east rutherford nj raw test lafayette la raw eddie guerrero houston tx wrestlemania xseven matt hardy denver co smackdown hurricane grand rapids mi raw bradshaw kansas city mo raw christian cincinnati oh smackdown diamond dallas page norfolk va smackdown william regal ottawa smackdown spike dudley phoenix az raw william regal hartford ct raw jeff hardy philadelphia pa raw rob van dam grand rapids mi raw unified grand rapids mi raw list combined reigns references external links
bentomiz castle ancient fortress built hill near village arenas province height lies northeast castle site thought occupied phoenicians greeks romans although clear parts ruins date period roman baths found arabs built existing structure fortress called munt mentioned memoirs abdallah ibn buluggin ruler taifa granada eleventh century described formidable stronghold fortress surrendered civil war fought brother ferdinand ii aragon reached area en route campaign culminated siege granadan sultan el zagal brought force oppose stationed around bentomiz castle moors attacked christian siege train night april repulsed panic retreated towards granada castle taken catholic monarchs maintained defensive post castle ruined still towers walls underground chambers references citations sources
simplex latin simple pure plain may refer etymology simplex word simple uncomposed word constituents mathematics pascalaposs simplex version pascals triangle three dimensions simplex term geometry meaning ndimensional analogue triangle hendecaxennon selfdual regular omnitruncated omnitruncated heptapeton uniform simplex algorithm popular algorithm numerical solution linear programming problems simplex graph simplex noise method constructing ndimensional noise function simplex plot ternary plot used game theory companies trade names american simplex american automobile made mishawaka indiana usa cranesimplex defunct luxury car manufacturer new york usa start century simplex automobile car manufacturer new york simplex bicycle french bicycle derailleur brand simplex manufacturing corporation american manufacturer motorcycles louisiana simplex trade name used british railway locomotive manufacturers motor rail tramcar co ltd simplex trade name swingingtray record changer used wurlitzer jukeboxes produced simplex time recorder company former name brand fire protection products known simplexgrinnell sheffieldsimplex british vehicle manufacturer operating technology bergmann simplex early handgun simplex circuit provides transmission one direction simplex communication oneway communications channel simplex signaling signalling two conductors used single channel simplex locomotive narrow gauge locomotive powered internal combustion engine biology simplex commonly used binomial names acacia simplex perennial climbing tree native islands western part pacific ocean acartia simplex species marine copepod belonging family acartiidae achaea simplex species moth noctuidae family acrodontium simplex ascomycete fungus plant pathogen aloeides simplex butterfly lycaenidae family amitostigma simplex species plant orchidaceae family anabrus simplex mormon cricket large insect grow almost three inches length anatrachyntis simplex moth cosmopterigidae family anomia simplex common jingle shell species bivalve mollusc family anomiidae anthreptes simplex plain sunbird species bird nectariniidae family argiope simplex argiope trifasciata also called banded garden spider usa species spider found around world arinia simplex species small land snails operculum terrestrial gastropod mollusks family diplommatinidae asconiscus simplex species genus asconiscus family marine isopod crustaceans suborder cymothoida avatha simplex species moth noctuidae family azygophleps simplex moth cossidae family betta simplex species fish osphronemidae family bittium simplex species sea snail marine gastropod mollusk family cerithiidae blanfordia simplex species land snail operculum terrestrial gastropod mollusk family pomatiopsidae boucardicus simplex species land snail operculum terrestrial gastropod mollusk family cyclophoridae branchinella simplex species crustacean family thamnocephalidae brassaiopsis simplex species plant araliaceae family buddleja simplex probably extinct record made nearly years bulbophyllum simplex species orchid genus bulbophyllum calamonastes simplex grey wren warbler species bird cisticolidae family calliostoma simplex species sea snail marine gastropod mollusk family calliostomatidae chilo simplex chilo suppressalis moth crambidae family chlaenius simplex ground beetle large diverse chlaenius genus chlorocichla simplex simple greenbul species songbird pycnonotidae family cirsonella simplex minute sea snail marine gastropod mollusc family turbinidae coelogyne simplex species orchid coleophora simplex moth coleophoridae family columba simplex lemon dove cinnamon dove bird species pigeon family columbidae cristilabrum simplex species airbreathing land snail terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk family camaenidae cyligramma simplex moth noctuidae family digamasellus simplex mite family digamasellidae echium simplex tower jewels herbaceous biennial plant height island tenerife mainly macizo de anaga enatimene simplex species sea snail marine gastropod mollusk family muricidae murex snails rock snails endotricha simplex species snout moths genus endotricha eriogaster simplex panacela lewinae moth eupterotidae family eulimella simplex species sea snail marine gastropod mollusk family pyramidellidae pyrams allies eulophota simplex species snout moths genus eulophota firmiana simplex chinese parasol tree wutong ornamental plant tree cacao chocolate family sterculiaceae order malvales native asia gamasellus simplex genus mites family ologamasidae gentianopsis simplex species flowering plant gentian family known common name oneflower fringed gentian geoffroyus simplex bluecollared parrot simple parrot lilaccollared song parrot lilaccollared geoffroys parrot found new guinea halolaelaps simplex family mites order mesostigmata hemistola simplex moth geometridae family hesperomys simplex species rodent family cricetidae southcentral south america holcobius simplex beetle species family anobiidae hyla simplex species frog hylidae family janoliva simplex species sea snail marine gastropod mollusk family olividae olives melanophryniscus simplex species toad bufonidae family mirosternus simplex beetle species family anobiidae mohnia simplex species sea snail marine gastropod mollusk family buccinidae true whelks myrmothera simplex tepui antpitta brownbreasted antpitta species bird formicariidae family natica simplex species predatory sea snail marine gastropod mollusk family naticidae moon snails nemiana simplex species nemiana genus simple sessile organisms obesotoma simplex species sea snail marine gastropod mollusk family mangeliidae oenocarpus simplex species flowering plant arecaceae family opisthostoma simplex species minute land snail operculum terrestrial gastropod mollusk family diplommatinidae oroplema simplex species moth uraniidae family ovatis simplex species crabs family xanthidae species genus ovatis pachycephala simplex grey whistler species bird pachycephalidae family paradiaptomus simplex species copepod family diaptomidae passer simplex desert sparrow bird sparrow family passeridae penicillaria simplex moth noctuidae family pepta simplex species sea snail marine gastropod mollusk family cancellariidae nutmeg snails phaetusa simplex largebilled tern species tern sternidae family piculus simplex rufouswinged woodpecker species bird picidae family pleomeris simplex puccinia hordei plant pathogen plusia simplex anagrapha falcifera moth noctuidae family pogoniulus simplex green tinkerbird species bird lybiidae family protanthea simplex species sea anemone found deep water coasts north west europe proutiella simplex moth notodontidae family pseudopanax simplex species evergreen plant pseudotriccus simplex hazelfronted pygmy tyrant species bird tyrannidae family puccinellia simplex species grass known common names western alkali grass california alkali grass pycnonotus simplex creamvented bulbul species songbird pycnonotidae family pyrgulopsis simplex fossil springsnail species minute freshwater spring snails aquatic gastropod mollusks micromollusks family hydrobiidae rhadinosticta simplex rhadinosticta species damselfly family isostictidae rhamphomyia simplex species dance fly fly family empididae rhytipterna simplex greyish mourner species bird tyrannidae family sarcoglanis simplex species catfish order siluriformes family trichomycteridae species genus sarcoglanis schinia simplex moth noctuidae family schrankia simplex schrankia altivolans moth noctuidae family serrata simplex species sea snail marine gastropod mollusk family marginellidae margin snails speiredonia simplex species moth noctuidae family sporophila simplex drab seedeater species bird thraupidae family stirlingia simplex plant endemic western australia sukashitrochus simplex sukashitrochus morleti species sea snail marine gastropod mollusk family scissurellidae thesprotia simplex common name grass mantis species praying mantis found brazil tropodiaptomus simplex copepod family diaptomidae tubularia simplex oaten pipes hydroid species large hydroid native northeast atlantic ocean north sea norwegian sea english channel urophora simplex species tephritid fruit flies genus urophora family tephritidae utricularia simplex commonly known bluecoats small perennial carnivorous plant belongs genus utricularia vriesea simplex species genus vriesea mercedes simplex automobile model produced herpes simplex viral disease caused herpes simplex viruses simplex printing printing technique contrast duplex printing
guided bomb unit kg laserguided bunker busting bomb nicknamed deep throat produced originally watervliet arsenal watervliet new york designed manufactured deployed less three weeks due urgent need operation desert storm penetrate hardened iraqi command centers located deep underground two weapons dropped desert storm enhanced augments laserguidance inertial navigation gps guidance systems design development august us military began planning air offensive campaign iraq planners noticed command control bunkers baghdad located deep underground withstand heavy fire doubts raised ability penetrate fortified structures usaf air armament division eglin afb florida asked create weapon could engineer al weimorts sketched improved variants january persian gulf war well underway determined laserguided bombs lgb would unable penetrate fortified bunkers deep underground initial batch built modified mm artillery barrels principally deactivated howitzers later examples purposebuilt bomb body made national forge irvine pennsylvania weigh pounds kg contain pounds kg high explosive cb version uses pound bomb body contains explosive pound casing machined single piece eglindefined steel alloy operator illuminates target laser designator munition guides spot laser light reflected target bomb underwent testing tonopah test range nevada test facility united states department energy funded weapon programs tes test evaluation squadron based mcclellan afb california dropped first tonopah proved capable penetrating meters ft earth meters ft solid concrete demonstrated test bomb bolted rocket sled smashed ft reinforced concrete still retained enough kinetic energy travel mile downrange unique total development time conception first drop test took two weeks weapon went active service one test drop eglin afb florida february operational history night february within hours ceasefire two general dynamics loaded one headed towards target outskirts baghdad altaji airbase located mi km northwest iraqi capital hit least three times nighthawks digging rose garden first dropped offtarget due target misidentification second direct hit penetrated thick reinforced concrete detonating killing everyone inside bomb used operations enduring freedom iraqi freedom usaf first foreign sale acquisition units israel authorized april delivery weapons accelerated request israel july delivery described upcoming cable dated november suggested weapon could used irans nuclear facilities fiftyfive delivered israel june united states agreed sell south korea following nuclear test conducted may north korea bombs delivered according jerusalem post december us justice department announced reached settlement kaman corp allegedly substituted fuse four lots fuses made bombs settlement kaman corp pay government million israel concerned also received bombs fused prematurely detonate penetration times see also hopehosbo references notes bibliography
galvez spanish surname galvez may also refer people juan manuel president honduras eric galvez professional squash player bernardo de madrid count spanish military leader isaac spanish track road racing cyclist de spanish lawyer colonial official felicity galvez australian swimmer olympic gold medalist oscar alfredo racing driver argentina balvino former major league baseball pitcher juan argentine racecar driver karina galvez ecuadorian poet mariano jurist liberal politician guatemala manuel argentine novelist de gallardo spanish general ciro peruvian lawyer politician gaspar burgos spanish professional footballer christian chilean football defender byron galvez mexican artist marc reiner galvez nurse philippines john carlo galvez networker alliance motion global inc philippines places united states galvez louisiana argentina villa gobernador santa fe misc vino de la tierra juan oscar motor racing circuit buenos aires argentina fbc peruvian football club galvez hotel historic hotel located galveston texas juan manuel international airport
saint gregory dekapolis gregory dekapolites november earlier byzantine monk notable miracleworking travels across byzantine world known ho neos thaumatourgos new miracleworker feast day eastern orthodox church november life gregory born late century irenopolis isaurian dekapolis whence sobriquet francis dvornik placed birth cyril mango regarded year terminus ante quem birth parents sergios maria least one brother whose name known later relative family early patriarch constantinople euthymius according hagiography began elementary schooling age eight fled home mountains parents wanted marry ca encountered former bishop irenopolis forced abandon see due opposition renewed adoption iconoclasm receiving blessing advice mother entered monastery brother already monk soon however fell proiconoclast abbot abandoned monastery maternal uncle symeon remained uncles monastery years asked permission retire cave hermit ca reportedly experienced vision divine light well appearance woman miraculously cured sexual desire means sort operation possible allusion gregory eunuch ca receiving divine command began wanderings across byzantine world went first ephesus whence took ship prokonnesos ainos christoupolis journeyed overland thessalonica corinth corinth took ship rome via rhegion naples gregory remained cell rome three months continuing journey syracuse sicily spent time isolated contemplation tower harbour sicily returned thessalonica via otranto mistaken arab spy mistreated ca thessalonica taught several pupils including joseph hymnographer years later possibly ca went joseph according latters constantinople stayed antypas church church saints sergius bacchus visited monastic community mount olympus bithynia last years marked illness first epilepsy hydropsy died november year according different interpretations perhaps earlier still ca remains transferred monastery founded joseph hymnographer near grave john chrysostomos church holy apostles hagiography veneration hagiography describing life attributed contemporary monk writer ignatios deacon authorship disputed although lived second period byzantine iconoclasm recorded advocate iconophile view gregory persecuted saint chiefly remembered miracleworker whence surname new miracleworker extant writing gregory sermon regarding muslim christianity historical work hagiography poor source contemporary events provides much evidence administrative legal practice contemporary byzantium images gregory rare depicted monk trim round white beard feast day eastern orthodox church november references sources reading
blondins type aerial ropeway employed open pits slate quarries wales transport wagons loads rock locations named famous tightrope walker charles blondin history first known use blondins quarry industry penrhyn quarry installed penrhyn quarry based around single large pit feet deep worked series terraces variety means used transport slate terraces mills rock processed quarry already extensive internal narrow gauge railway system place many terraces connected via inclines blondins developed connect remote terraces directly mills distinguished fact rock transported ropeways railway wagons slung cradles ropeways ran horizontally nearly horizontally cradle hit stop point wagons automatically lowered ground level moved rail point loading unloading nearby quarries also adopted blondins notably nantlle valley references bibliography
geoffrey stephen hull september australian linguist ethnologist historian made contributions study romance celtic slavonic semitic austronesian papuan languages particular relationship language culture biography english scots ancestry fathers side maternal family belonged latin community egypt mixed maltese venetian triestine french descent left country postwar period nationalization grew familiar large range languages spoken extended family french maltese italian various dialects italy occitan slovene greek arabic education academic career studied arts university sydney completing doctorate historical linguistics dialectological research italy switzerland phd thesis reconstruction padanian language underlying modern galloitalian venetian ladin dialects graduation also undertook studies philosophy theology aquinas academy sydney academic career hull taught areas linguistics modern classical european languages sydney university melbourne university university wollongong australian tertiary institutions professional lexicographer translator working dozen languages currently adjunct professor macquarie university sydney achievements east timor work tetum language assisted east timorese leadership exile standardizing tetum creating range linguistic literary resources languages east timor indonesian occupation also member human rights delegation organized australian catholic social justice council visited country amid escalating violence reported united nations indonesian human rights commission australian government vatican september testified australian senate inquiry east timor abuses witnessed country past visits research publications director instituto nacional de national language authority independent state timorleste designer principal author editor national tetum dictionary founder coeditor academic journal estudos de e culturas de timorleste awards may geoffrey hull awarded honour comendador da ordem infante dom henrique knight commander order prince henry president portugal cavaco silva services portuguese language areas interest outside field linguistics geoffrey hull known writings religious questions notably historical causes sociocultural impact church reforms latin catholic eastern catholic traditions select publications linguistic unity northern italy rhaetia phd thesis university sydney la lingua padanese corollario dei dialetti retocisalpini etnie scienze politica e cultura dei popoli minoritari francomaltese james jupp ed australian people encyclopedia nation people origins sydney angus robertson polyglot italy languages dialects peoples melbourne cis educational parallels convergences celtic romance philology australian celtic journal vocabulary renewal trends modern celtic languages origins revivals proceedings first australian conference celtic studies pp idealist nationalism linguistic dogma italy shared horizon dublin academic press timor oriental nestce quil quune question politique dasia agence dinformation des missions de paris dossiers et documents malta language question case study cultural imperialism malta said international building kingdom mary mackillop social justice melbourne collins dove para da tetum instituto de estudos timorenses maria mackillop sydney sydney mai kolia tetun course australian catholic relief australian catholic social justice council timorleste identidade e educacional lisbon dos estrangeirosinstituto languages east timor basic facts instituto nacional de universidade nacional de timor lorosae standard tetumenglish dictionary ed allen unwin publishers isbn lance eccles da lisbon lidel halyna koscharsky contours consequences lexical divide ukrainian australian slavonic east european studies vol nos banished heart origins heteropraxis catholic church edition london tt clark references general references adelaidean news adelaide university p april berdichevsky norman reminder authentic semitic nonarab identity ancient mediterranean world may new english review boon danielle adult literacy advisor ministry education culture east timor undp timorleste literacy east timor current language issues east timor text public lecture given university adelaide march httpwwwramelaucomtetumissueshtml grenfell laura legal pluralism rule law timor leste leiden journal international law cambridge university press p et seq instituto camoes timorense de julho de suplemento jl ano xxv interview prof hull abc national radio interview prof hull news weekly dietrich bona de timorleste como oficial e de ensino lusorama maio de issn dietrich deutsche gesellschaft die afrikanischen staaten portugiesischer sprache de timorleste como oficial e de ensino estudos de e culturas de timorlestestudies languages cultures east timor instituto nacional de da universidade nacional timor lorosae issn dietrich sprachpolitik osttimors die des portugiesischen als amts und unterrichtssprache httpwwwcolonialvoyagecomtimorsprachpolitikhtml leclerc jacques linguistique dans le monde timor lorosae de timor lorosae laval httpwwwtlfqulavalcaaxlasietimoresthtm prof hulls tetum courses sydney stephens healing timor leste language understanding healing timor leste consultation specialists ed kingboyes tony kitchener printing pty ltd adelaide vassalo thake clare identityy instruction p stella borg barthet editor sea encounters essays towards postcolonial commonwealth rodopi november isbn inline references
derek lyle keys born august finance minister south africa september serving cabinets f w de klerk nelson mandela order become finance minister reluctantly joined south africas national party career derek keys joined industrial development corporation south africa subsequent eight years involved development many major south african industries keys played largely advisory roles several international local companies operating south africa years joined boards inter alia malbak national discount house asea price forbes sandvik samancor sappi prior becoming minister executive chairman gencor since december keys appointed minister economic coordination trade industry portfolio minister finance added keys tasks previously served government bodies advisory capacity including commission electricity tax advisory committee state presidents economic advisory council keys resigned shortly july replaced banker chris liebenberg september references
tommy raymond kristiansen born may sarpsborg norwegian professional ice hockey forward currently playing stavanger oilers norways getligaen participated iihf world championships member norway menaposs national ice hockey team external links
himno nacional de el salvador national anthem el salvador national anthem el salvador development lyrics indited general juan music composed italian juan aberle anthem adopted national musical composition september officially apperceived regime december commonly chorus reiterated played sung sporting events official diplomatic ceremonies anthem ended afore first verse slow music due chorus vigorous musical part anthem officially considered second longest national anthem world longest uruguays five minutes lyrics spanish coro saludemos la patria orgullosos de hijos suyos podernos llamar juremos la vida animosos sin descanso su bien consagrar primera estrofa de la paz en la dicha suprema siempre noble el salvador fue obtenerla su eterno problema conservarla es su gloria mayor con fe inquebrantable el camino del progreso se afana en seguir por llenar su grandioso destino conquistarse un felis porvenir le protege una barrera contra el choque de ruin deslealtad desde el que en su alta bandera con su sangre coro repeta segunda estrofa libertad es su dogma es su que mil veces defender otras tantas de audaz rechazar el odioso poder dolorosa sangrienta es su historia pero excelsa brillante la vez manantial de gloria gran de espartana altivez desmaya en su innata bravura en cada hombre hay un inmortal que mantenerse la altura de su antiguo valor proverbial coro repeta tercera estrofa todos son abnegados fieles al prestigio del ardor con que siempre segaron laureles de la patria salvando el honor respetar los derechos apoyarse en la recta es para ella sin torpes su invariable firme en seguir esta se aferra dedicando su esfuerzo tenaz en hacer cruda guerra la guerra su ventura se encuentra en la paz english translation chorus let us salute motherland proudly children called let us swear lives spiritedly without rest good consecrate first verse peace enjoyed perfect happiness el salvador always nobly dreamed achieve eternal proposition keep greatest glory inviolable faith path progress strives follow fulfil great destiny conquer happy future stern barrier protects clash vile disloyalty ever since day soaring flag wrote freedom blood chorus repeat second verse freedom dogma guide thousand times defended many times repelled hateful power atrocious tyranny history bloody sad yet time sublime brilliant source legitimate glory great lesson spartan pride innate bravery shall waver every man immortal hero knows maintain level proverbial valour old chorus repeat third verse selfdenying faithful tradition warlike ardour always reaped fame saving motherlands honour respect rights others base actions right justice without infamous intrigue constant firm ambition following line persists dedicating tenacious efforts giving hard battle battle happiness found peace chorus repeat although three verses chorus first verse commonly sung references
leonid pavlovich sabaneyev russian zoologist made extensive contributions study hunting russia scion noble family yaroslavl sabaneyev educated page corps demidov lyceum moscow university friendly terms grand duke alexander alexandrovich held post stallmeister stable master court son leonid noted composer music critic leonid p sabaneyev set hunters gazette author enormously popular hunters calendar featuring valuable practical information work freshwater fishes fishing russia considered minor classic correspondence charles darwin ivan turgenev albert monaco published sabaneyev set moscow conducted first national survey hunting
joseph leonard gordonlevitt born february american actor director screenwriter producer editor child star appeared films river runs angels outfield things hate tommy solomon tv series rock sun took break acting study columbia university dropped pursue acting since starred days summer inception hesher premium rush dark knight rises brick looper lookout manic lincoln mysterious skin also founded online production company hitrecord hosted tv series hitrecord tv since january gordonlevitt made feature film directing screenwriting debut jon comedy film also stars previously directed edited two short films released morgan morgansenaposs date destiny early life gordonlevitt born los angeles california raised sherman oaks neighborhood jewish though family strictly religious parents among founders progressive jewish alliance mother jane gordon ran united states congress california peace freedom party met dennis levitt working program guide editor kpfkfm gordonlevitts maternal grandfather michael gordon hollywood film director directed doris dayrock hudson film pillow talk subsequently approached agent began appearing television commercials sunny jim peanut butter cocoa puffs poptarts kinney shoes age six starred several madefortelevision films played david collins daniel collins dark shadows television series gordonlevitt attending van nuys high school acting show also said time period enjoy recognized public saying hates celebrity gordonlevitt starred film things hate modernday adaptation shakespeares taming shrew voiced jim hawkins treasure planet disney adaptation novel treasure island began attending columbia university school general studies became avid francophile french speaker said moving new york city hometown forced grow person dropped concentrate acting later acting work gordonlevitt said made conscious decision good movies returning acting films include drama manic set mental institution mysterious skin played gay prostitute child sexual abuse victim brick modernday film noir set high school lead role brendan frye teen becomes involved underground drug ring investigating murder brick received positive reviews minnesota dailys critic commenting gordonlevitt played character beautifully true films style unfeeling disenchanted sexy ambiguous way next role lookout played chris pratt janitor involved bank heist reviewing film philadelphia inquirer described gordonlevitt surprisingly formidable formidably surprising leading man gordonlevitt played lead role opposite zooey deschanel days summer wellreceived release deconstruction relationship performance described real key makes film work credits using usual spell subtle gradations premiered two houses south southwest festival austin texas one many producers broadway show slavaaposs snowshow gordonlevitt wrote directed starred screenwriting directorial debut jon film also stars scarlett johansson julianne moore tony danza premiered sundance film festival january following premiere film acquired relativity media gordonlevitt stated always intended movie mass popular audience everyone told long shot couldnt possibly grateful december gordonlevitt announced involvement producer film adaptation critically acclaimed graphic novel series sandman produce warner bros studio alongside david goyer neil gaiman creator series gordonlevitt may also direct star film personal life gordonlevitts older brother dan photographer fire spinner died october gordonlevitt identified feminist giving credit mother mom brought feminist active movement hollywood movie industry come long way since past certainly bad history sexism aint way yet gordonlevitt explained understanding concept true love november promotional interview jon well two words mean lot different things mean princess bride version true love mean sleepless seattle version true love um would say true love means genuine unique connection two unique individuals think true love shiny trophy thats riding sunset image get dont think think true love something youre um youre missing hitrecord filmography film young norman holy matrimony zeke roadflower rich lerolland angels outfield roger bomman oliver laird sweet jane tony jimmy howell things hate cameron james picking pieces flaco forever lulu martin ellsworth manic lyle jensen treasure planet jim hawkins voice latter days elder paul ryder mysterious skin neil mccormick brick brendan frye havoc sam shadowboxer dr chris pratt stoploss tommy burgess miracle st anna tim boyle bar patron uncredited killshot richie nix big breaks todd sterling days summer tom hansen uncertainty bobby women trouble bert rodriguez doctorrex hesher hesher morgan morgansenaposs date destiny morgan morgansen narrator short also director editor elektra luxx bert rodriguez morgan morgansen narrator short also director editor inception arthur adam lerner dark knight rises john blake premium rush wilee looper joe also executive producer lincoln robert todd lincoln jon jon jon martello also director writer wind rises jiro horikoshi voice english dub johnny postproduction reach clouds philippe petit filming television awards nominations references external links davy rothbart grantland
american league championship series matchup east division champion baltimore orioles west division champion oakland orioles swept three games despite fact team games orioles third consecutive pennant process would go lose world series pittsburgh pirates first ten alcs series featured either oakland aaposs kansas city royals time neither team appeared alcs period american league championship series summary oakland vs baltimore orioles game summaries game sunday october memorial stadium baltimore maryland dave mcnally winner fourth season row survived rocky start win opener trailed four innings pitched giving three doubles triple mcnally tottering second inning two runs home runner second none second baseman dick green came bat point manager dick williams made first several ultracautious moves fuel criticism playoff strategy ordered green sacrifice put runner dave duncan third one next batter blue whose bunting ability well known vida tried squeeze run home os guessed correctly coming mcnally pitched duncan nailed rundown blue proceeded strike splurge mcnally gave another run fourth ended scoring forays meanwhile winner blue yielded one run three hits first six innings however disaster overtook vida next frame frank robinson led walk boog powell struck brooks robinsons single sent frank robinson second andy etchebarrens fly right advanced frank robinson third runners first third two blue appeared likely quell flurry without damage hed beaten os twice two tries season next hitter shortstop mark belanger hardly nemesis pitcher belanger rifled single center score frank robinson ignite thunderous cheering crowd curt motton pinchhitter hero oriole playoff victory minnesota stepped bat mcnally curt slammed double leftfield corner plating brooks robinson tying score center fielder paul blair followed blow doomed blue tworun double left reliever eddie watt blanked last two innings oakland one game skipper williams subjected sharpshooting failure remove blue even visit mound seventhinning barrage game monday october memorial stadium baltimore maryland catfish hunter held baltimore seven hits unfortunately four home runs boog powell walloped two brooks robinson elrod hendricks others cuellar displayed usual pitching artistry baffling assortment curves changeups solve mere six hits typical supercautious approach task incident sixth inning trailing reggie jackson led cuellar double cleanup hitter tommy davis next surprise everyone park bunted next two hitters easy outs davis sacrifice turned ordered williams game tuesday october oaklandalameda county coliseum oakland california jim palmers performance deciding game among permitted three home runs two slugging jackson sal bando three shots struck bases empty palmer enough pitch baltimores pennant clincher third straight year loser two starts baltimore season diego segui reached fifth inning game score met waterloo crusher brooks robinsons tworun single came williams ordered intentional pass hendricks loading bases bandos homer cut deficit sixth seventh frank robinsons double darold knowles wild pitch put baltimore danger orioles collected hits segui four successors bufords triple two singles leading way composite box alcs baltimore orioles oakland aaposs references external links
cryptocoryne water trumpet genus species aquatic monocot plants family araceae arums genus naturally distributed tropical regions asia new guinea typical habitats cryptocoryne mostly streams rivers rapidly flowing water lowland forest also live seasonally inundated forest pools river banks submerged high water although proper scientific name genus cryptocoryne commonly referred crypts english name water trumpet refers inflorescence spadix enclosed spathe typical whole family resembles trumpet first cryptocoryne species described arum spirale retzius genus described friedrich ernst ludwig von fischer however scientific classification cryptocoryne species complicated different opinions lagenandra another genus closely related genus cryptocoryne two easily told apart since leaves cryptocoryne species exhibit convolute vernation whereas lagenandra species exhibit involute vernation name cryptocoryne derived greek crypto hidden koryne meaning club common name water trumpet refers shape inflorescence typical arum family selected species image cryptocoryne flowerjpginflorescence c pontederiifolia image cryptocoryne wendtiijpgc wendtii green popular cryptocoryne imagecryptocoryne wendtii tropica farmjpga form c wendtii produced tropica aquarium plants cryptocoryne affinis cryptocoryne aponogetifolia cryptocoryne auriculata cryptocoryne balansae cryptocoryne beckettii cryptocoryne bogneri cryptocoryne bullosa cryptocoryne ciliata cryptocoryne cognata cryptocoryne cordata cryptocoryne crispatula cryptocoryne cruddasiana cryptocoryne dewitii cryptocoryne griffithii cryptocoryne lingua cryptocoryne longicauda cryptocoryne mekongensis cryptocoryne minima cryptocoryne parva cryptocoryne pontederiifolia cryptocoryne purpurea cryptocoryne retrospiralis cryptocoryne spiralis cryptocoryne thwaitesii cryptocoryne undulata cryptocoryne usteriana cryptocoryne walkeri cryptocoryne walkeri lutea cryptocoryne wendtii cryptocoryne x willisii cultivation uses water trumpets popular commercially cultivated aquarium plants submerged plants reproduce vegetatively emerse plants may flower reproduce sexually many species cultivated dedicated experts hard grow present culture species endangered natural habitats disappearing hand water trumpets eg cryptocoryne beckettii hardy aquarium plants easy grow point become invasive species introduced florida north america cryptocorynes generally easier ones keep fact species cryptocoryne wendtii said among versatile aquarium plants require low moderate light grow faster intense light temperature range around slightly acidic neutral ph though adapt higher ph well contrast accepted aquarium wisdom thrives well calcareous water many modern aquariums may well lit crypts thrive plants genus cryptocoryne range india new guinea found diverse conditions true acid loving plants c grabowski found peat bogs borneo others c balansae c pontiderifolia found streams limestone alkaline water one species c ciliata even found semi brackish water areas one aquarium plants tolerates salt concentrations would almost certainly kill aquarium plants extensive revision genus jacobsen many names aquarists familiar changed crypts also annoying taxonomists tendency hybridize freely nature handful species found nature hybrids together fact species show large variability c wendtii properly identified flowering spathe makes difficult identify species solely leaf habit cryptocoryne plants cultivation aquarium hobby since late century although handful species known became common hobby new species still regularly crop interest plants widens collecting expeditions private parties carried crypts commercial importance pet trade escaped wild america jamaica places texas florida stands well established populations considered invasive weeds known methods control crypt melt phenomenon often encountered planting new crypts aquarium commonly called crypt melt whereby plant loses leaves seem two possible causes rapid environmental changes thought trigger plants dont seem adapt well transplantion may need days become established leaves regrow experienced growers report better plant crypts aquariums established least three months wild crypts grow fully submerged underwater oriental nurseries often grown emersed crypt melt could triggered change emerse submerse conditions lately trend nurseries send crypts rootstock ie without leaves reduce shipping costs leaves lost anyway planted aquarium reports emphasise need change aquarium water regularly prevent buildup nitrates thought trigger condition often referred disease references huxley new rhs dictionary gardening macmillan clark robert flower seed production cryptocoryne aquatic gardener davis greg mike kane inducing flowering cryptocoryne species aquatic gardener jacobsen niels cryptocoryne malay peninsula pt aquatic gardener james barry fishkeepers guide aquarium plants salamander books uk pp gasser robert cryptocoryne retrospiralis fama gasser robert cryptocoryne aponogetifolia fama gasser robert cryptocoryne tonkinensis fama gasser robert cryptocoryne striolata fama gasser robert james h interesting rare cryptocorynes fama de graaf arie occurrence cryptocoryne araceae sri lanka fama greger bernd artificial pollination cryptocorynes todays aquarium kane michael tissue culture propagation cryptocoryne species aquatic gardener mohlmann friedrich cryptocorynes small aquariums aquarium digest intl mohlmann friedrich cryptocoryne cross breeding aquarium digest intl mohlmann friedrich worthwhile crypt cryptocoryne zewaldiea de wit todays aquarium mohlmann friedrich cryptocorynes grown emerse todays aquarium mohlmann friedrich exciting find cryptocoryne villosa tfh mohlmann friedrich useful aquarium plant cryptocoryne moehlmannii tfh mohlmann friedrich spiral water trumpet cryptocoryne spiralis tfh pon richard cryptocoryne usteriana aquatic gardener radford albert e fundamentals plant systematics harper row ny pp randall karen cryptocorynes may premier aquarium plant afm randall karen cryptocoryne family araceae aquarium frontiers rataj karel something cryptocoryne tfh rataj karel cryptocoryne siamensis enigmatic aquarium plant tfh rataj k revision genus cryptocoryne fischer studie csav raven peter h ray f evert helena curtis ed biology plants worth publishers inc ny pp riehl rudiger hans baensch aquarium atlas v mergus germany pp riehl rudiger hans baensch aquarium atlas v mergus germany pp roe colin manual aquarium plants shirley aquatics england pp spiers dale genus cryptocoryne araceae rollsroyce aquatic plant world aquarium gardener spiers dale cryptocoryne affinis araceae aquatic gardener stewart emmit kind shade aquatic gardener stodola jiri encyclopedia water plants f h publications nj pp tomey wim cryptocoryne lingua aquarium van hyfte dick help difficult crypts aquatic gardener wendt etwas richtige und falsche namen unserer cryptocorynen datz wendt cryptocoryne nevillii undulata und willisii aq terr wendt cryptocoryne undulata wendt cryptocoryne willisii engler ex baum het aquarium wendt die gattung cryptocoryne fischer die aquariumpflanzen wort und bild stuttgart de wit h c cryptocoryne alba de wit nov sp en cryptocoryne bogneri de wit nov sp het aquarium de wit h c aquarienpflanzen auflage ulmer stuttgart isbn amano takashi cryptocoryne layout technique aquatic gardener vol jacobsen niels cryptocoryne malay peninsula part aquatic gardener vol jacobsen niels cryptocoryne malay peninsula part aquatic gardener vol jacobsen niels cultivation difficult cryptocoryne species humusrich beech leafmould aquatic gardener vol jacobsen niels narrow leaved cryptocoryne mainland asia aquatic gardener vol jacobsen niels tha pom klong song nam wonderful locality cryptocoryne ciliata south thailand aquatic gardener vol jacobsen n notes cryptocoryne sri lanka ceylon bot notiser jacobsen n zytologie und taxonomie der cryptocorynen sri lankas aquaplanta jacobsen n chromosome numbers taxonomy cryptocoryne araceae bot notiser jacobsen n cryptocoryne undulata wendt und bemerkungen zu andere arten aquaplanta jacobsen n cryptocoryne undulata wendt und bemerkungen zu anderen arten ein nachtrag aquaplanta jacobsen n cryptocorynen alfred kernen verlag stuttgart
federation cup edition important competition national teams womens tennis tournament held hollyburn country club vancouver canada july august west germany first title defeating united states final first victory four previous final appearances qualifying round ties played hollyburn country club vancouver canada hard courts winning nations advance main draw losing nations play consolation rounds israel vs zimbabwe norway vs peru denmark vs luxembourg south korea vs mexico chile vs china ireland vs chinese taipei poland vs philippines indonesia vs finland switzerland vs malta main draw round losing teams play consolation rounds first round united states vs japan france vs austria great britain vs chile belgium vs italy bulgaria vs greece ireland vs indonesia jamaica vs spain denmark vs australia argentina vs switzerland brazil vs new zealand norway vs south korea hong kong vs west germany canada vs netherlands israel vs soviet union poland vs yugoslavia sweden vs czechoslovakia second round united states vs france great britain vs italy bulgaria vs indonesia spain vs australia argentina vs new zealand south korea vs west germany canada vs soviet union yugoslavia vs czechoslovakia quarterfinals united states vs great britain bulgaria vs australia argentina vs west germany canada vs czechoslovakia semifinals united states vs bulgaria west germany vs czechoslovakia final united states vs west germany consolation rounds draw first round mexico vs norway poland vs ireland peru vs malta hong kong vs finland jamaica vs netherlands philippines vs zimbabwe china vs switzerland israel vs chinese taipei chile vs luxembourg second round sweden vs mexico denmark vs ireland brazil vs peru belgium vs hong kong netherlands vs zimbabwe switzerland vs japan israel vs greece luxembourg vs austria quarterfinals sweden vs denmark brazil vs hong kong netherlands vs switzerland israel vs austria semifinals sweden vs hong kong netherlands vs austria final hong kong vs netherlands references
pardesiya town local council center district israel located sharon plain kfar yona lev hasharon regional council founded history lands pardesiya purchased jeanyona fisher remained unused avraham tabib yemenite olim organization asked members come land build village promising cheap land geography location pardesiya located sharon plain bordering kfar yona east tzur moshe lev hasharon regional council highway borders town west road south elevation sea level international relations pardesiyas twin cities viersen germany references external links
manitoba moose canadian professional ice hockey team based winnipeg manitoba played international hockey league american hockey league team founded minnesota moose relocated st johnaposs newfoundland labrador become st johnaposs icecaps history international hockey league departure national hockey leagues winnipeg jets phoenix arizona group local businessmen including mark chipman purchased minnesota moose ihl team relocated winnipeg order provide new tenant winnipeg arena keep professional hockey city team rechristened manitoba moose teams first season winnipeg disaster former montreal canadiens coach jean perron brought replace frank serratore head coach general manager lasted games fired january american hockey league ihls demise moose five former ihl teams joined ahl part move moose required affiliate nhl club became top affiliate vancouver canucks partnership would last ten seasons moose would play ahl former canucks star stan smyl chosen canucks new head coach moose carlyle remained general manager one season leaving become assistant coach washington capitals smyl led team second round calder cup playoffs lost hamilton bulldogs seven games team missed playoffs following season smyl reassigned within canucks organization mark chipman awarded james c hendy memorial award ahl executive year season carlyle hired anaheim ducks new head coach former canadiens head coach alain vigneault brought new head coach season moose signed winnipegger three time stanley cup champion mike keane named captain keane quickly became fan favorite team another great year lost second round playoffs season vigneault promoted canucks fill vacant head coaching position marc crawford let go scott arniel selected replace vigneault former moose captain assistant coach arniel coached team four seasons led best season franchise history team finished points best record league moose went way calder cup finals losing final hershey bears arniel awarded louis r pieri memorial award ahl coach year general manager heisinger became second member moose front office staff win james c hendy memorial award arniel became third moose coach six years make jump nhl hired columbus blue jackets new head coach ironically arniel replaced former blue jackets interim head coach claude noel whose contract renewed club offseason keanes contract renewed jersey later retired mike keane tribute night february playoffs moose came back game deficit lake erie monsters first round advance fell behind games round two time bulldogs came back force seventh game however bulldogs game series win triple overtime longest game ahl history proved final ever game manitoba moose ten seasons league moose one successful franchises ahl moose attendance among best league every season including average per game final season winnipeg organization also popular players moose reputation run like nhl club league president ceo david andrews called moose flagship franchise ahl calder cup finals moose finished season best record ahl second round calder cup playoffs moose completed first playoff sweep franchise history defeating grand rapids griffins beating houston aeros six games win western conference final moose advanced calder cup finals first time opponent hershey bears defending champions games final series played mts centre winnipeg bears took first game overtime front sold crowd game moose led jason jaffrays hat trick tied series victory teams split first two games winnipeg series shifted giant center hershey games hershey games scores take series lead however moose came back win game send series back winnipeg game hopefully game game front another sold crowd mts centre bears scored three first period goals en route win moose teams tenth calder cup relocation st johns may mark chipman behalf true north sports entertainment acquired moose announced purchase atlanta thrashers nhl intent moving winnipeg season result true north negotiated deal former premier newfoundland labrador danny williams relocate moose st johns newfoundland labrador season ending year tenure manitoba june ahl board governors approved relocation true north continues franchise team known st johnaposs icecaps operated group headed williams icecaps serve ahl affiliate true norths nhl team winnipeg jets team records single season goals scott thomas assists stephane morin points stephane morin penalty minutes wade brookbank wins cory schneider gaa cory schneider sv cory schneider career career goals jimmy roy career assists brett hauer career points brett hauer career penalty minutes jimmy roy career goaltending wins cory schneider career shutouts cory schneider career games jimmy roy franchise scoring leaders topten pointscorers franchise history figures updated completed ahl regular season note pos position gp games played g goals assists pts points pg points per game reference updated inclusive team captains randy gilhen scott arniel brian chapman dallas eakins nolan baumgartner mike keane team coaches ihl jean perron fired games first season randy carlyle replaced stan smyl remained general manager ahl stan smyl returned canucks director player development randy carlyle became anaheim ducks head coach alain vigneault became vancouver canucks head coach scott arniel became columbus blue jackets head coach claude noel became winnipeg jets head coach team general managers jean perron fired games first season randy carlyle became washington capitals assistant coach craig heisinger continued st johnaposs icecaps retired numbers mike keane seasonbyseason results regular season playoffs see also list ice hockey teams manitoba mts centre mts iceplex vancouver canucks true north sports amp entertainment limited references external links
commune mayenne department northwestern france see also communes mayenne
cep village hradec district czech republic
duquesne suffren class frigate french navy designed protect fleet air threats surface ships submarines lesser extent provide firepower land objectives sistership suffren eighth french vessel named century admiral abraham duquesne weapon systems bear names battles duquesne took part messine turret palerme turret alicuri malafon launcher agosta masurca launcher stromboli launcher french navy use term destroyer ships hence large ships referred frigates registered destroyers duquesne decommissioned retained use training ship
cheltenham college coeducational independent school located cheltenham gloucestershire england one public schools victorian period opened july anglican foundation known classical military sporting traditions book great public schools e skirving r james henry churchill maxwell lyte contained chapter considered englands ten greatest public schools included chapter cheltenham college history two cheltenham residents gs harcourt js iredell founded cheltenham college educate sons gentlemen originally opened three houses along bays hill terrace centre town within two years moved present boyne house first college boarding soon became known simply cheltenham college taking boarding day boys originally divided classical military sides midtwentieth century independent fee paying school governed cheltenham college council girls admitted first house opened sixth form became fully co educational girls admitted years making college fully coeducational junior department added main college buildings opened doors girls also opened kingfishers year olds cheltenham college one fifty countrys leading private schools found guilty running illegal pricefixing cartel allowed drive fees thousands parents school required pay nominal penalty agreed make exgratia payments totalling three million pounds trust designed benefit pupils attended schools period respect fee information shared work service old cheltonians former pupils killed service country world war world war ii cheltenhams military past recognised fact one three schools england others eton college founded duke yorks royal military school founded military colours last presented princess royal queen victoria school dunblane scotland also colours names old cheltonians killed world war recorded college chapel completed degree resembles kingaposs college chapel cambridge one chapels english public school names killed world war ii displayed memorial colleges dining hall cheltenham approximately pupils fifth day pupils ages fees year making amongst expensive schools country school coeducational maintains strong academic reputation majority pupils going russell group universities around going oxford cambridge universities gcse level results among highest gloucestershire also prep school cheltenham college preparatory school whose pupils go senior school cheltenham links wynberg boysapos high school cape town south allboys boarding school coincidentally established year cheltenham structure cheltenham college consists preparatory school senior school educates students ages boarding programme also available junior school students sport rugby cheltenham sporting tradition competing larger single gender schools first interschool rugby football match played rugby school cheltenham college cheltenham beating rugby cheltenham rules adopted rugby football union cheltenham also reached final national schools festival four times last ten years winning competition cheltenhams rugby xv undefeated season note eddie butler former welsh babarian british lions international rugby player main rugby commentator sky sports taught french school rowing boat club founded boat house located foot tewkesbury abbey banks river severn key events rowing calendar schoolsapos head river race national schools regatta henley royal regatta national schools head river iv came first division rackets cheltenham college plays rackets times dominated queenaposs club public schools competition cheltenham national champions three times chris stout foster cup individual championship public schools queens club december current world champion jamie stout chris brother old cheltonian well polo cheltenham national schools champions arena champions cricket cricket one main sports played summer cheltenham college enjoys longstanding tradition cricket home famous cricket gloucestershire county cricket club played first game cheltenham college years ago making oldest cricket festival world houses ten houses two day houses southwood boys queens girls ashmead chandos westal girls boarding houses whilst boys reside either boyne house christowe hazelwell leconfield newick house latest addition westal brand new build opened doors first girls september cheltenham college used film majority school scenes british film starring malcolm mcdowell although agreement schools headmaster david ashcroft films director lindsay anderson former pupil senior prefect prevented filmmakers crediting school additional interior scenes filmed aldenham school hertfordshire gained sole accreditation films closing credit two surrey independent schools charterhouse school cranleigh school also negotiated appear pulled negotiations subject matter film became clear old cheltonians victoria cross recipients fourteen victoria crosses vcs old cheltonians eton college harrow school haileybury college wellington college higher totalsalthough taken account duke yorkaposs royal military school publish lists recipients bravery awards order diminish service several thousand former pupils fought battle received vc lesser awards gallantry list names age rank time deed merited award vc follows lieutenant andrew cathcart bogle sergeant frederick charles booth midshipman duncan gordon boyes lieut commander edward courtney boyle captain george nicolas channer lieutenant colonel james forbesrobertson lieutenant john duncan grant lieutenant reginald clare hart lieutenant teignmouth melvill mr william fraser mcdonell second lieut george raymond dallas moor lieutenant philip neame captain douglas reynolds commander robert edward dudley ryder george cross recipient kempster major gilbert coccioletti royal armoured corps algeria august headmasters principals headmaster dr alex peterken full list past principals headmasters contained cheltenham college whos edition follows principals rev alfred phillips dd rev thomas munday dd rev david barker dd rev henry highton rev alfred barry dd rev thomas william jexblake rev herbert kynaston dd rev herbert armitage james dd rev robert stuart de courcy laffan rev reginald waterfield dd headmasters present henry harrison hardy richard victor harley roseveare arthur goodhart pite john bell alan guy elliottsmith rev arthur godolphin guy carleton pentreath david ashcroft richard martin morgan peter david vaughan wilkes paul arthur chamberlain john stephen richardson dr alex peterken headmasters junior school rev thomas middlemore middlemorewhithard francis joseph cade oc charles thornton oc basil allcot bowers oc william donavan johnston hugh alan cluttonbrock william philip cathcart davies david john allenby cassell nigel iain archdale adrian morris scott bryan noll jenkins acting headmaster jonathan whybrow see also cheltonian society college ground cheltenham list victoria crosses school thirlestaine house references bibliography cheltenham college first hundred years michael c morgan formal history starting meeting november cheltenham residents presided majorgeneral george swiney decided set proprietary grammar school appointed committee achieve isbn unknownunavailable anniversary celebration cheltenham college tim pearce cheltonian society author explains preface scrap book formal history like scrap books reflects tastes interests compilers depends way pictures documents may available isbn cheltenham college whos edition ed john bowes cheltonian society isbn book floreat collection photographs college life early compiled late mf miller physics master school
dion chante meaning dion sings christmas songs french christmas album canadian singer celine dion released quebec canada november second french album first christmas album album information album released three weeks dions debut longplay contained traditional christmas carols although singles issued promote dion chante la voix du bon dieu sold copies theyd go sell copies following year dion chante sold copies total tracks glory alleluia promenade en joyeux also appeared dions second christmas album chants et contes de dion recorded english version joyeux original english lyrics christmas song appeared later album special times also recorded new version petit papa alvin chipmunks album merry chipmunk track listings release history references
cortusa mainbelt asteroid discovered october karl wilhelm reinmuth heidelberg
joseph gilbert yvon jean ratelle born october former canadian ice hockey player member hockey hall fame career averaged almost point game combining high level playing ability great sportsmanship twice lady byng trophy playing career product new york rangers organization ratelles hockey career almost ended suffered serious back injury age undergo major spinal cord surgery recovered become regular rangers greatest success came linemates vic hadfield rod gilbert socalled gag line stood goal game perennial scoring leader rangers team powerhouse annually among leagues best ratelle poised beat boston bruins legend phil esposito scoring title lost fifteen games due injury came back stanley cup finals boston lead team esposito bobby orr johnny bucyk scored many points league history ratelle managed shortened season points season remained rangers scoring record jaromir jagr broke mark november ratelle traded teammates brad park joe zanussi blockbuster deal boston bruins esposito carol vadnais ratelle finished strongly year second campaign march played game montreal canadiens starred several seasons boston gaining admiration slick passing skill faceoffs allaround excellent play retiring bruin season served several years thereafter assistant coach bruins remembered gentlemanly player perennially running lady byng sportsmanship award ratelle played centre ice nhl twentyone seasons accumulating points goals assists time retirement leagues sixth alltime leading scorer never played team stanley cup ratelle member team canada squad defeated soviet union firstever summit series september jean ratelle inducted hockey hall fame along players bernie parent bert olmstead ratelle ranked alltime list new york rangers book ranger greats john wiley amp sons career statistics see also list nhl statistical leaders list nhl players games played list nhl players points references external links
cyril suk iii born january prague czechoslovakia former professional tennis player doubles specialist suk one grand slam mens doubles title four grand slam mixed doubles titles career suk comes prominent czech tennis family mother womens singles finalist wimbledon father cyril suk ii president czechoslovakian tennis federation sister helena even successful professional player womens tour teamedup suk win three grand slam mixed doubles titles suk partnered fellowczech petr korda win boys doubles title french open suk korda ranked jointworld junior doubles players year suk claimed first grand slam mixed doubles title french open partnering sister helena teamed larisa neiland win wimbledon mixed doubles title went win wimbledon mixed doubles crown two occasions partnering helena suk teamed sandon stolle win us open mens doubles title suks careerhigh doubles ranking world singles careerhigh ranking world largely focused doubles play career suk selected captain czech republics davis cup team season suk married wife lenka son cyril iv born daughter natalie mia born finals titles runnerups doubles performance timeline attend tournament external links references
jimmy twoshoes popularly known jts central eastern europe scandinavia spain germany jimmy cool italy jimmy jimmy canadian animated television series aired disney xd usa teletoon canada jetix united kingdom august rebranded disney xd series centered around exploits happygolucky titular character jimmy lives miseryville miserable town filled monsters demonlike creatures series created edward kay sean scott series rated g canada united states show originally premiered february canada final episode premiered april broadcasts still rerun us premiered february year ending run july spanning seasons premise series follows adventures jimmy happygolucky teen makes mission find fun everywhere goes challenge jimmy lives miseryville unhappiest town around run megalomaniacal lucius heinous seventh miseryville one main industry misery inc purveyors putrid products guaranteed cause grief come money back guarantee along best friends heloise parttime genius fulltime soulcrusher secretly adores beezy adventure lover couch potato jimmys definitive best friend jimmy determined surf past obstacles bring infectious enthusiasm whole town characters locations miseryville town control lucius heinous vii purpose sustain lowest quality life possible planet miseryville miseryville may entire planet shaped like miseryville logo red sky three suns inhabitants mostly monsters except jimmy heloise pretty much humans luciuss factory overshadows town town surrounded tall mountains grassy meadows forests volcanoes seems though lakes places contain water contain lava instead characters able swim without burning usually although stated never snowed miseryville invasion weavils shows jimmy going two different places snow ice screens cameras lucius occasionally samy heloise use communicate miseryvillians town hidden unlikely places cakes trees although town considered terrible place live fun places like theaters swimming pools beaches etc although seem horrible twist appeared school episode scent heinous ad heinous perfume complete buses search lights chain gates lockers total three girls never shown misery inc huge factory run lucius resembles large face workers factory make various products intended make people miserable factory destroyed many episodes almost always jimmys fault heloise laboratory lucius office lives time huge conference room tvs cameras everywhere many monsters work get time pay benefits jobs clownburg part miseryville rodeo clowns live abyss nothingness seen episodes said vast black hole filled misery despair one escape although almost everyone thrown appears later episodes explanation got lucius tries use get rid jimmy heloise lucius birthday renamed birthday abyss nothingness party hat floating top race jimmy beezy run reappear seconds later beezy wearing parka jimmy wearing traditional mexican clothing jimmys house seen many episodes simple white house red roof two windows light red door two trees standing beside jimmys house beezys heloises house houses separated hedges jimmy beezy seen playing game ultra target game one player catapults another player towards giant circular board different colored squares different bonus points given depending day week chained side house cerbee sometimes drag jimmys house away usually bringing back days jimmys bedroom shown scenes extremely large beezys house usually shown big messy pile junk inside butley beezy hires butler named butley clean many different treasures found skateboard halfpipe coffee table also shown cannon house fires one episode bus driving bff chuck describes dark disgusting place miseryville beezys house unique place skulllike appearance horns two windows resemble eyes gray surface looks extremely similar fathers house ghost made rejected pizza crusts beezy never ate also lives beezy ate heloises house heloises house tall blue building filled traps gadgets usually triggered jimmy andor beezy despite traps house basically normal inside living room large fireplace couch behind bookcase secret shrine jimmy although shown pet rocky entered fireplace bedroom colored blue blue bed contrary personality many girly things house pink computer various decorations back yard filled tomb stones also barbecue back yard uses quite often miseryville beach beach beside ocean lava people dont swim filled sea monsters sand lava worms eat citizens chocolate lake hidden lake chocolate misery inc lucius forbidden anyone even touch episode chocolate discovered jimmy beezy heloise miseryville golf course mini golf course built volcano misery islanda popular vacation spot visited spring break two sides one pleasant nice evil deadly awards jimmy two shoes nominated awards best animated series program best performance animated series program gemini awards episodes broadcast jimmy two shoes shown canada teletoon us aired disney xd premiering february show aired australia starting cartoon network new zealand premier tvnz show began broadcasting uk ireland april jetix pair shows premiere rest europe channel references abyss nothingness may reference nothing neverending story
gnits standards collection standards recommendations programming maintaining distributing software published group gnu project maintainers call gnits short gnu nitpickers represent advice free software foundation gnu policy parts gnits standards seen widespread adoption among free software programmers general gnits standards extensions refinements annotations gnu standards however way normative gnu gnu maintainers required follow nevertheless maintainers programmers often find gnits standards good ideas way follow gnu standards well tentative nonofficial explanations gnu standards decided way discrepancies gnits gnu standards always well noted standards address aspects software architecture program behaviour interaction c programming documentation software releases gnits standards carry notice moribund longer actively maintained points readers manuals gnulib autoconf automake said cover many topics see also gnu autotools gnu coding standards external links
bleggio superiore oberbletsch comune municipality trentino northern italian region trentinoalto located km west trento december population area geography bleggio superiore borders following municipalities tione di trento comano terme bolbeno zuclo ledro demographic evolution colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey idsfondo idbarra imagesize plotarea dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey backgroundcolors canvassfondo bardata plotdata colorbarra alignleft plotdata fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text textdata fontsizes textdata istat references see also bleggio inferiore
thumbrightthe osteostracans reconstructed belong major clade whose generalised morphology exemplified bottom left highly derived headshield morphologies exemplified top right top left bottom right latter lost paired fins possibly consequence adaptation burrowing habits class osteostraci bony shields group bonyarmored jawless fish termed ostracoderms lived north america europe russia middle silurian late devonian anatomically speaking osteostracans especially devonian species among advanced known agnathans due development paired fins complicated cranial anatomy osteostracans similar lampreys jawed vertebrates possessing two pairs semicircular canals inner ear opposed three pairs found inner ears jawed vertebrates thought sistergroup pituriaspids together two taxa jawless vertebrates sistergroup gnathostomes several synapomorphies support hypothesis presence sclerotic ossicles paired pectoral fins dermal skeleton three layers basal layer isopedin middle layer spongy bone superficial layer dentin perichondral bone osteostracans massive cephalothorac shield middle late devonian species appear reduced thinner often micromeric dermal skeleton reduction may occurred least three times independently pattern reduction different taxon probably relatively good swimmers possessing dorsal fins paired pectoral fins strong tail shield bone covering head formed single piece presumably grow adult life however way bone laid makes possible examine imprints nerves soft tissues reveals presence complex sensory organs sides upper surface head may used sense vibrations phylogeny cladogram showing phylogenetic relationships osteostracans sansom notes references janvier philippe early vertebrates oxford new york oxford university press isbn long john rise fishes million years evolution baltimore johns hopkins university press isbn external links
commune aisne department picardy northern france population see also communes aisne department references
formerly herbillon french general small fishing port located annaba province approximately km west annaba algeria external links
northrop experimental heavy bomber aircraft developed northrop corporation united states army air forces shortly world war ii airplane used radical potentially efficient flying wing design tail section fuselage eliminated payload carried thick wing prototype preproduction aircraft built although interest remained strong enough warrant development design jet bomber designation design development brainchild jack northrop made flying wing focus work world war ii northrop commissioned develop large wingonly longrange bomber designated northrop advocated flying wing means reducing parasitic drag eliminating structural weight directly responsible producing lift theory could carry greater payload faster farther cheaper conventional bomber april united states army air corps sent request bomber could carry bombs roundtrip mission requested performance maximum speed cruise speed service ceiling aircraft would able bomb nazioccupied europe event britain fell similar nazi germanys amerika bomber program design competition rlm original april usaac proposal first submitted boeing consolidated aircraft company led production convair may contract also extended include northrop inviting submit design along lines already exploring since new aircraft would require significant amount engineering work untested waters first order placed actually onethird scale version dubbed northrop standing model aircraft would used gather flight test data flying wing design would used designing big would also used flight trainer familiarize pilots radical allwing concept early design work began earnest unlike conventional aircraft truly tailless flying wings cannot use rudder lateral control absent set butterflylike double split flaps trailing edge wingtips used aileron control input deflected single unit like aileron rudder input made two surfaces one side opened top bottom creating drag yawing aircraft applying input rudder pedals sets surfaces deployed creating drag airspeed glide angle could manipulated first ever flown multiple flight testing demonstrated airworthy parked ignored year scrapped july unfinished scrapped almost month later august aircraft ordered underwent conversion power plants two airframes converted use eight allison jet engines designated second converted alljet airframe crashed air force test pilot forbes pulled outer wing panels stall tests first airframe jetmodified completed stall tests even demonstrated recovery spin later destroyed flying wings forward landing gear strut wheel collapsed encountering high vibration highly unusual taxi test procedure made engines fuel tanks full causing fire spread rapidly seven incomplete airframes began conversion jet power never finished third airframe converted use six jet engines two placed wing pods use longrange reconnaissance aircraft designated months air forces order suddenly cancelled without explanation sole built flew test flights returned northrops ontario airport last northrops big flying wings sat abandoned airports edge two years finally ordered scrapped december project canceled air force northrops turbodyne engine name patents technical data reassigned general electric us navy designation one airframe used development trials project canceled still planning stage operational history us army air forces originally ordered production model since northrops facilities task producing glenn l martin company agreed undertake mass production proved irrelevant aircraft many development problems even disregarding many martins engineers drafted martin pushed first delivery date back seeing would almost certainly never ready time war army air forces canceled production contract though air technical services command continued run program research purposes actual flight tests aircraft revealed several problems contrarotating props caused constant heavy driveshaft vibration governmentsupplied gearboxes frequent malfunctions reduced effectiveness propeller control flights northrop grounded first second aircraft grounded eight test flights time contrarotating propellers removed replaced fourblade singlerotation propellers addition continued drive shaft vibration problems new singlerotation props greatly reduced aircrafts speed performance furthermore intricate exhaust system turned fiasco maintain two years use engines already showed signs metal fatigue end program terminated due technical difficulties obsolescence reciprocating propeller engines program far behind schedule budget another contributing factor programs failure tendency northrop become engaged many experimental programs spread small engineering staff far wide competing propellerdriven obsolete time many even development problems air force needed longrange postwar atomic bomber counter perceived soviet threat faith teething problems could overcome compared new radical flying wing unofficial name later associated northrop allwing designs longstanding conspiracy theories cancellation flying wing program specifically accusation jack northrop secretary air force stuart symington attempted coerce merge company atlas corporationcontrolled convair taped interview jack northrop claimed flying wing contract cancelled would agree merger convairs merger demands grossly unfair northrop northrop refused symington supposedly arranged cancel program symington became president convair left government service short time later observers note designs welldocumented performance design issues convair needed development money time appeared program might cancelled well usaf texas congressional delegation desired production program large fort worth aircraft production factory convair much effective lobbyists washington dc northrop corporation always technological trailblazer independent nature jack northrop often collided political wheelinganddealing washington tended run huge military allocations consequently prevailed furthermore earlier year jet bomber cancelled northrop received smaller production contract scorpion fighter compensation lost flying wing contract specifications see also references notes bibliography allen francis northrops flying wings air enthusiast julyaugust pp stamford uk key publishing issn coleman ted jack northrop flying wing real story behind stealth bomber new york paragon house isbn donald david ed northrop flying wings encyclopedia world aircraft etobicoke ontario prospero books isbn fitzsimons bernard ed scorpion northrop illustrated encyclopedia century weapons warfare volume london phoebus isbn gunston bill northrops flying wings wings fame volume pp london aerospace publishing isbn issn jones lloyd u fighters fallbrook california aero publishers isbn knaack marcelle size postworld war ii bombers washington dc office air force history isbn maloney edward northrop flying wings corona del mar california world war ii publications isbn oleary michael wings northrop part three air classics volume number february challenge publications inc issn heavily illustrated authoritative article pape garry john campbell northrop flying wings history jack northrops visionary aircraft atglen pennsylvania schiffer publishing ltd isbn winchester jim northrop concept aircraft prototypes xplanes experimental aircraft kent uk grange books plc isbn flight march pp wooldridge e winged wonders story flying wings washington dc smithsonian institution press isbn external links
fredrick aaron fred savage born july american actor director producer television film best known role kevin arnold american television series wonder years grandson princess bride successes savage earned several awards nominations citations peopleaposs choice awards young artist awards early life savage born chicago son joanne lewis savage industrial real estate broker consultant brother actor ben savage sister actressmusician kala savage grandparents jewish immigrants poland ukraine germany latvia acting career savages first screen performance television show morningstareveningstar age appeared onscreen boy could fly dinosaurs several television shows including twilight zone crime story gaining national attention grandson film princess bride opposite peter falk savage appeared kevin arnold wonder years role best known received two golden globe nominations two emmy nominations outstanding lead actor comedy series age thirteen youngest actor ever receive honors remained show ended period appeared several films notably vice versa also starred little monsters wonder years savage primarily guest supporting roles show boy meets world starred brother ben film austin powers goldmember number three lent voice several animated projects including family guy kim possible justice league unlimited oswald two lead roles since wonder years shortlived sitcoms working crumbs savage appeared serial rapist episode womanizing professor boy meets world ranked greatest kid stars july savage gueststarred web series rascal crackle behindthescenes career savage began directing career helmed episodes dozen television series credits include boy meets world drake amp josh neds declassified nickelodeon well thataposs raven hannah montana wizards waverly place disney channel besides directing several episodes savage coproduced disney channel original series phil future nominated directors guild award phil episode notsogreatgreat grandpa served producer several episodes itaposs always sunny philadelphia friends benefits party phil future happy endings made feature film directing debut film daddy day camp personal life married childhood friend jennifer lynn stone three children two sons daughter filmography films boy could fly louis michaelson dinosaurs funfilled trip back time philip princess bride grandson vice versa charlie seymour marshall seymour little monsters brian stevenson wizard corey woods one would tell bobby tennison guy walks bar short film josh cohen rules attraction junkie named marc austin powers goldmember number threemole last run steven goodson welcome mooseport bullard television twilight zone jeff mattingly morningstareveningstar alan bishop convicted mothers story tv film matthew nickerson abc weekend special runaway ralph garfield run till fall tv film david reuben wonder years kevin arnold remember tv film mike mills saturday night live host christmas division street tv film trevor atwood seinfeld episode trip one would tell tv film bobby tennison spell god narrator working matt peyser boy meets world episode everybody loves stuart stuart area tv film chase auberg oswald oswald voice episode futility michael gardner justice league unlimited hawk big time rush episode big time christmas director crumbs mitch crumb rusty voice family guy episode foxy lady voice generator rex noah voice mr sunshine happy endings directing credits working episode boy meets world episodes us episodes even stevens episodes drake amp josh episode kitchen confidential episode zoey episodes like episode thataposs raven episodes unfabulous episodes phil future episodes also producer cavemen episode hannah montana episode nedaposs declassified school survival guide episodes daddy day camp theatrical film tristar pictures aliens america episodes wizards waverly place episodes ugly betty episode itaposs always sunny philadelphia episodes also producer worst week episode party episodes also producer supervising producer zeke luther pilot episode ruby amp rockits episode greek episodes sons tucson episode big time rush episode blue mountain state episodes gigantic episodes happy endings episodes gentleman episodes perfect couples episodes modern family episodes breaking episode franklin amp bash episode friends benefits episode broke girls episodes mr sunshine episode whitney episode best friends forever episodes crazy ones episodes garfunkel oates awards directors guild america emmy award golden globe award peopleaposs choice awards saturn award young artist awards golden raspberry award viewers quality television q awards references external links nndb
defense criminal investigative service criminal investigative arm office inspector general us department defense dcis protects military personnel investigating cases fraud bribery corruption preventing illegal transfer sensitive defense technologies proscribed nations criminal elements investigating companies use defective substandard counterfeit parts weapons systems equipment utilized military stopping cyber crimes computer intrusions background dcis serves criminal investigative arm department defense inspector general dod ig created amendment inspector general act responsibilities obligation dod inspector general initiate conduct supervise suchinvestigations department defense including military departments inspector general considers appropriate ig act sec provide leadership coordination recommend policies activitiesto prevent detect fraud abuse programs operations ig act sec priorities dcis current investigative priorities include significant fraud corruption impacting crucial dod operations particular emphasis upon schemes impacting health safety welfare us troops significant procurement acquisition fraud corruption financial crimes result dollars losses thus depriving dod funds would otherwise utilized finance vital national defense initiatives defective substituted counterfeit substandard products introduced dod acquisition system particular emphasis upon allegations involving troop safety andor illegal theft export diversion transfer proliferation sensitive dod technology systems weapons equipment particular emphasis upon allegations involving targeted foreign nations organized international criminal organizations potentially hostile entities apt utilize said items furtherance assaults us military forces health care fraud committed providers involves quality care unnecessary care failure provide care service members retirees dependents survivors b significant direct loss tricare management activity computer intrusions cyber crimes result serious compromises global information grid b exfiltration sensitive dod data large volumes personally identifiable information pertaining civilian dod employees service members c potential contractual violations part dod contractor organization dcis led deputy inspector general investigations deputy inspector general investigations crossdesignated director dcis dcis headquarters organized three functional branches branch managed assistant inspector general crossdesignated deputy director dcis investigative operations international operations internal operations locations dcis headquartered alexandria va maintains presence separate domestic international locales field offices situated following locations central field office missouri mid atlantic field office virginia northeast field office pennsylvania southeast field office georgia southwest field office texas western field office california field office responsible overseeing multiple subordinate resident agencies posts duties located throughout united states present dcis maintains presence following international locations bagram air base afghanistan kuwait city kuwait wiesbaden germany kandahar afghanistan kabul afghanistan doha qatar seoul south korea special agents pursuant title united states code dcis special agents conducting supervising coordinating investigations criminal activity programs operations department defence authority execute serve warrant process issued authority united states make arrests without warrant offense united states committed presence agent make arrests without warrant felony cognizable laws united states agent probable cause believe person arrested committed committing felony authorization special agents defense criminal investigative service carry firearms assigned investigative duties duties secretary may prescribe found us code selection training considered dcis special agent position individual must us citizen age years pass screening background investigation exceptional communication skills dcis special agent candidates initially receive training federal law enforcement training center located glynco georgia attend fletcs basic training course special agents criminal investigator training program lasts weeks represents beginning basic training received dcis special agents later agents may return fletc attend specialized training contractor fraud money laundering computer crimes advanced interview techniques etc appearance popular culture film ateam depicts fictional dcis unit investigates disappearance us money plates baghdad hannibals team allegedly stolen led captain first lieutenant charissa sosa performed jessica biel exgirlfriend face film dcis unit allmilitary personnel william gibsons novel zero history also features one character winnie tung whitaker dcis agent experience iraq see also united states department defense office inspector general us department defense department defense whistleblower program united states army criminal investigation command united states army counterintelligence naval criminal investigative service us air force office special investigations federal law enforcement training center law enforcement agency inspector general references external links
earl egmont title peerage ireland became extinct death twelfth earl history title created john perceval viscount perceval first earl descended john perceval september created baronet kanturk county cork baronetage ireland succeeded eldest son second baronet died unmarried early age succeeded younger brother third baronet also died early age succeeded eldest son fourth baronet died age nine titles inherited younger brother fifth baronet represented cork irish house commons harwich british house commons also served first president trustees georgia perceval created baron perceval burton county cork remainder heirs male father viscount perceval kanturk county cork earl egmont remainder heirs male body three titles peerage ireland perceval claimed descent egmonts holland title earldom taken place county cork family owned estate son second earl prominent politician notably served first lord admiralty created baron lovel holland enmore county somerset peerage great britain gave automatic seat british house lords seventh son second second marriage prime minister hon spencer perceval lord egmont succeeded eldest son third earl sat member parliament bridgwater grandson fifth earl briefly represented east looe house commons succeeded cousin sixth earl already succeeded father third baron arden see member parliament west surrey death titles passed nephew seventh earl son reverend hon charles george perceval fourth son second baron arden represented midhurst parliament conservative succeeded first cousin removed eighth earl grandson reverend hon arthur philip perceval sixth son second baron arden death younger brother ninth earl line family also failed titles became dormant claimed late earls third cousin frederick joseph trevelyan perceval lived canada grandson frederick james perceval second son spencer perceval seventh son second earl died established claim however house lords allowed claim son frederick george moore perceval became eleventh earl father posthumously deemed tenth earl title baroness arden lohort castle county cork created peerage ireland catherine perceval countess egmont second wife second earl egmont daughter hon charles compton younger son george compton earl northampton lady arden succeeded eldest son second baron represented launceston warwick totnes parliament served master mint latter year created baron arden arden county warwick peerage united kingdom succeeded eldest son third baron succeeded cousin sixth earl egmont later history titles see mount taranakiegmont new zealand named second earl egmont james cook june last holder earldom thomas perceval earl successfully proven succession baronetcy official roll baronetage however case time review registrar baronetage information follow death november meant earldom courtesy titles became extinct earldoms extinction confirmed editor debrett june perceval baronets kanturk sir john perceval baronet created september sir philip perceval baronet sir john perceval baronet sir edward perceval baronet sir john perceval baronet created earl egmont earls egmont john perceval earl egmont john perceval earl egmont john james perceval earl egmont john perceval earl egmont henry frederick joseph james perceval earl egmont george james perceval earl egmont charles george perceval earl egmont augustus arthur perceval earl egmont charles john perceval earl egmont dormant frederick joseph trevelyan perceval de jure earl egmont frederick george moore perceval earl egmont claim admitted thomas frederick gerald perceval earl egmont barons arden catherine perceval countess egmont baroness arden charles george perceval baron arden created baron arden peerage united kingdom george james perceval earl egmont baron arden succeeded earl egmont see holders family seats family seats names territorial designations major homes funded expanded family included great burgh epsom downstattenham corner surrey england see also spencer perceval notes references kidd charles williamson david editors debretts peerage baronetage edition new york st martins press external links
demades c bc athenian orator demagogue background early life born poor family ancient paeania employed one time common sailor rose partly eloquence partly unscrupulous character prominent position athens espoused cause philip ii macedon war olynthus thus brought bitter lifelong enmity demosthenes first supported relations macedon fought macedonians battle chaeronea taken prisoner made favorable impression upon philip released together fellowcaptives instrumental bringing treaty peace macedonia athens continued favorite alexander prompted bribe saved demosthenes obnoxious athenian orators vengeance also chiefly owing alexander destruction thebes treated athens leniently conduct supporting macedonian cause yet receiving bribes offered opposite party caused heavily fined finally deprived civil rights reinstated approach antipater sent ambassador setting persuaded citizens pass sentence death upon demosthenes followers fled athens result embassy conclusion peace greatly disadvantage athenians earlier detected intrigue perdiccas antipaters opponent put death antipater pella entrusted another mission athenians demades avaricious unscrupulous highly gifted practised orator according arrian demades killed cassander antipaters son suffering slaughtering child hands cassander justified actions accusing demades slandered antipater letters perdiccas legacy said demades master improviser likely one reasons practically works survived scattered fragments preserved fragment speech bearing name defends conduct found c oratores attici ii genuineness exceedingly doubtful saying dracos laws written blood ink attributed demades also alleged called state largesse distributed theoric fund cement democracy references external links harvard university press loeb classical library
district municipality one municipalities lithuania known spring floods ice neman river starts melting municipality lithuania gets flooded regular basis unemployment rate municipality dropped january january however national rate remains lower geography total area district municipality forests cover almost waters notably nemunas delta arable land pastures grasslands buildings roads territory municipality includes biggest part lithuania minor present day lithuania lietuvninks heritage areas unique nature district dominated lowland pastures picturesque nemunas delta cape home many local migrating birds settlement located nemunas delta island town lithuania part situated sea level villages residents municipality census villages residents municipality residents children younger year old elderly coat arms coat arms designed depicts white sailing ship top traditional weathercock lithuanian used local fishermen bottom horn old symbol postal services symbols hint curonian lagoon traditional fishing business old sea port along important postal route references
sidescrolling runandgun style shootaposemup released konami coinoperated video game game set american old west player takes control bounty hunter seeking rewards offered various criminals coinop version released two variants version version home versions sunset riders released sega mega drive genesis super nintendo entertainment system plot game set fanciful version american old west revolves around four bounty hunters claim rewards given eliminating wanted outlaws west beginning stage player shown wanted poster showing criminal reward stopping line wanted dead alive gameplay player play one four bounty hunters firearm type version player choose character want control starting game version set controls assigned one specific character games controls consist eightway joystick moving character two buttons shooting jumping players gun unlimited ammunition player ability jump slide shoot ahead upwards case upper levels player shoot downwards diagonally vertically crouching three types hidden items gun powerups lost player dies total eight levels boss defeated two players reward awarded player deals damage enemy addition two bonus rounds one stage stage ports related releases two years later arcade version reprogrammed two home consoles despite arcade version release region created japan home versions released north america europe sega mega drive genesis mega drivegenesis version sunset riders features changes made game two home versions game four main characters arcade game billy cormano featured two characters genesis version given surnames originally didnt arcade version billy cool cormano wild controls identical arcade version aside addition two shooting buttons instead one one button allows player walk shoot time shoot button keeps character still pressed allowing player change aim four eight bosses arcade version featured four chapters divided two stages boss dialogue worded text bubble instead voiced powerup icons also replaced well unlike versions player cause dynamite stick explode shooting access bonus stages player must collect starshaped item located either stage chapter bonus stages also differ ones arcade version player chases moving wagon horseback woman wagon tosses bonus coins extra lives players path addition standard game mode mega drivegenesis version features twoplayer versus mode players must shoot one players runs health snes version contrast genesis version snes version sunset riders features relatively changes barfly kisses player character stage well saloon dancers stage dressed conservatively compared arcade version hunter dogs present first segment final chapter genesis version removed also native american enemy characters stage removed replaced regular outlaws leaving chief scalpem renamed chief wigwam revoiced snes game stage boss dynamite tossing female bandits replaced male bandits snes port well boss cutscene dialogues subtitled voice clips carried arcade voice lines either reworded replaced less offensive lines censorship purposes reception zero rated arcade original calling fairly fast shootem sense humour sinclair user gave arcade game writing plays well prove interesting challenge finely honed arcade skills see also mystic warriors wild west cowboys moo mesa list western computer video games references external links
zafferana etnea sicilian zafarana comune municipality province catania italian region sicily located southeast palermo north catania municipality zafferana etnea contains frazioni subdivisions mainly villages hamlets fleri pisano petrulli sarrocivita passopomo aironeemmaus poggiofelice caselle zafferana etnea borders following municipalities aci santaposantonio acireale adrano belpasso biancavilla bronte castiglione di sicilia giarre maletto milo nicolosi pedara randazzo santaposalfio santa venerina trecastagni viagrande history culture town spread around priory san giacomo founded upper part valle del bove point confluence lava streams etnas eastern craters frequently destroyed town always rebuilt zafferana etnea threatened volcanic eruption mt etna summer resort views landscapes toward mountain sea second sunday august festa madonna della provvidenza festival grapes bottled fruit mushrooms honey wine chestnuts october zafferana along nicolosi regarded one major tourist stopping points summer winter expeditions summit mt etna recent volcanic eruption happened april ash sent town made huge mess wet ash like cement waterproof could flooded water demographic evolution colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey idsfondo idbarra imagesize plotarea dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey backgroundcolors canvassfondo bardata plotdata colorbarra alignleft plotdata fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text textdata fontsizes textdata istat references external links
town district mistelbach austrian state lower austria population references
francis anthony frank stapleton born july dublin irish former football player manager best remembered time arsenal manchester united pivotal player republic ireland also manager bradford city mls club new england revolution playing career stapleton tough tackling forward especially good header ball started career arsenal joining apprentice turned manchester united helped united win fa cups first finals scored brighton stapleton made history becoming first man score two different clubs fa cup finals left united scoring goals club matches went play ajax amsterdam returning england derby county blackburn rovers aldershot huddersfield town bradford city spent three seasons brief period le havre france sacked bradfords playermanager brief spell brighton hove albion season playing two games finally announcing retirement player international career also caps republic ireland scoring record goals stapleton made international debut playermanager johnny giles friendly turkey ankara years age scored three minutes debut headed home giles freekick near post friendly international finished marked start magnificent international career quiet reserved stapleton stapleton committed international football insisting international release clause inserted contracts could released play international games ireland stapleton played significant role irelands attempt qualify world cup spain goals cyprus holland france stapleton qualifying matches enough ireland denied place world cup superior french goal difference stapleton made captain national team qualifying campaign world cup though ireland failed emulate fine performance qualifiers jack charlton took irish manager kept stapleton captain despite sometimes uneasy relationship two men stapleton scored magnificent diving header opening euro qualifier belgium draw heysel stadium brussels september also scored defeat bulgaria sofia april another goal luxembourg victory lansdowne road following september stapleton captained irish team euro finals played matches competition including irelands famous victory england european championships stapleton remained fringe national team qualification world cup italia making two appearances late campaign goals republic made national sides time leading goalscorer record would broken years later niall quinn early stages international career stapleton bowed international scene however score minute goal malta friendly valletta prior finals italy coaching career stapleton moved united states coach major league soccer side new england revolution season briefly returned english football specialist coach bolton wanderers bolton manager sam allardyce wanted stapleton enhance skills strikers club saw irishman ideal candidate given successful playing career honours arsenal fa cup manchester united fa cup fa charity shield references external links
northrop prototype jetpowered heavy bomber aircraft developed northrop corporation shortly world war ii service us air force featured flying wing design jetpowered development earlier pistonengined northrop two actually built converted test aircraft never entered production passed favor conventional convair pistondriven design design work performed development nonetheless proved valuable northrop decades later eventual development stealth bomber entered service early design development program seriously behind schedule end pistonengined combat aircraft sight production contract propellerdriven type cancelled may year nevertheless flying wing design still sufficiently interesting air force work continued testing single production aircraft among aircraft later completed two airframes air force ordered fitted jet propulsion designated first new jetpowered aircraft flew october immediately proved promising pistonengined counterpart set unofficial endurance record staying continually ft hours second lost june killing pilot major daniel forbes forbes air force base named captain glen edwards copilot edwards air force base named three crew members one lt edward lee swindell crew member boeing assisted chuck yeager breaking sound barrier bell aircraft aircraft suffered structural failure outer wing sections becoming detached center section speculation time lost due excessive pullout loads imposed heavy airframe scheduled flight test large bombers stall recovery resulted sudden dramatic highspeed noseover dive poststall highspeed dive resulted clean lowdrag allwing design gave rapid speed increase type dive fellow test pilot robert cardenas later claimed rotated backwards stall warned edwards jack northrop later countered behavior impossible allwing design february first flew muroc air force base california andrews air force base near washington dc hours minutes raising suspicion industrial sabotage last operational prototype destroyed march highspeed taxi trials muroc field nose wheel began encounter severe vibration problems finally collapsed aircraft completely destroyed ensuing fire taxi trials took place fuel tanks full unusual testing procedure fanning speculation industrial sabotage aircraft air force ordered remaining uncompleted pistonengined airframes completed production aircraft bombing target tests showed tendency flying wings hunt yaw turns flying disturbed air degrading bombing accuracy thought one new honeywell autopilots yaw damping would correct flaw northrop chief test pilot programs max stanley contends discovery channel documentary wing fly adaptation autopilot dual function damped directional oscillations degree wherei think would say met military specifications brig general robert cardenas also flew many test flights praising aircraft marvelous performance also noting required long bomb run dampen directional oscillations many challenges would eventually overcome flybywire systems computergenerated artificial stability became available culminating development allwing northrop grumman spirit stealth bomber conversion longrange jet power essentially cut effective range aircraft half putting mediumrange bomber category boeings new sweptwinged jet bomber stratojet optimized highaltitude highspeed flight era speed altitude becoming name game thick airfoil could never maximized highspeed performance discovery channel documentary former air force flight test center historian dr james young states opinion political gamesmanship back room dealing certainly played role aircrafts demise flying wing program ultimately cancelled solid technological reasons operational history one completed september air force ordered type full production reconnaissance aircraft pattillo p powered six jet engines two externally mounted underwing pods ruining aircrafts sleek aerodynamic lines extending range carrying additional fuel use jet engines resulted considerably increased fuel consumption decreased range significantly rival convair early remaining airframes converted scrapped flight testing sole remaining prototype ended march march program canceled coincidentally last prototype suffered highspeed taxiing accident previously noted totally destroyed ensuing fire two months later flying wing contracts canceled abruptly without explanation order stuart symington secretary air force shortly thereafter also without explanation symington turned request smithsonian air force donate one big wings collection pioneering northrop aircraft remaining flying wing bomber airframes except sole reconnaissance version ordered chopped air force materials smelted portable smelters brought northrops facility plain sight employees jack northrop retired company founded aviation shortly saw dream pure allwing aircraft destroyed pattillo p son john northrop jr later recounted interview fathers devastation lifelong suspicion flying wing project sabotaged political influence back room wheelinganddealing convair air force sole prototype reconnaissance platform first flew may flights testing ended abruptly april flown back northrops headquarters edwards air force base formally muroc would last flight remaining flying wing sat abandoned edge northrops ontario airport two years finally ordered scrapped december videotaped news interview jack northrop broke long silence said publicly flying wing contracts canceled northrop aircraft corporation refused merge competitor convair stuart symingtons strong suggestion according jack northrop convairs merger demands grossly unfair northrop shortly thereafter symington became president convair upon leaving post secretary air force pattillo p allegations political influences cancellation flying wing investigated house armed services committee symington publicly denied exerting pressure northrop merge northrops flying wing program may terminated due technical difficulties program behind schedule budget another possible contributing factor cancellation may northrop spreading small engineering staff wide experimental programs competing propellerdriven convair peacemaker obsolete world war iiera design time many even development problems air force seemed greater confidence conventional design teething problems could overcome compared radical flying wing welldocumented performance design issues program needed development money one time appeared program might canceled well air force texas congressional delegation desired production program large fort worth aircraft production factory convair much effective lobbyists washington dc northrop corporation always technological trailblazer independent nature jack northrop often collided political wheelinganddealing washington gravitated toward massive military appropriations consequently obsolete convair prevailed jet bomber canceled northrop awarded much smaller lower profile production contract straightwinged scorpion fighter compensation canceled flying wing modern counterpart spirit built northrop grumman wingspan ft flight test data collected original test flights used development bomber thirty years later april jack northrop quite elderly wheelchair bound taken back company founded ushered classified area shown scale model air forces forthcoming still highly classified advanced technology bomber would eventually become known sleek allwing design looking familiar lines northrop unable speak due various illnesses reported written pad know god kept alive past years jack northrop died months later february eight years first entered air force service notable appearances media paramount studios film war worlds incorporates northrop color footage test flight originally used paramounts popular science theatrical shorts era george pal film flying wing used drop atomic bomb invading martians modified appears clive cusslers novel blue gold preserved abandoned airfield alaska rediscovered search topsecret cargo specifications see also references notes bibliography coleman ted jack northrop flying wing real story behind stealth bomber new york paragon house isbn donald david editor northrop flying wings encyclopedia world aircraft etobicoke ontario prospero books isbn fitzsimons bernard ed scorpion northrop illustrated encyclopedia century weapons warfare volume london phoebus isbn maloney edward northrop flying wings corona del mar california world war ii publications isbn oleary michael wings northrop conclusion air classics volume number march challenge publications inc issn heavily illustrated authoritative article pape garry john campbell northrop flying wings history jack northrops visionary aircraft atglen pennsylvania schiffer publishing ltd isbn pattillo donald ann arbor michigan university michigan press isbn winchester jim northrop concept aircraft prototypes xplanes experimental aircraft kent uk grange books plc isbn withington thomas chris davey oxford uk osprey publishing isbn wooldridge e winged wonders story flying wings washington dc smithsonian institution press isbn external links
wayne barnes born april english international rugby union referee regular referee aviva premiership refereed games heineken cup european challenge cup also refereed matches rugby world cup six nations rugby championship pacific nations competitions early life born gloucestershire england barnes educated whitecross school lydney head boy monmouth school university east anglia refereeing career barnes started playing rugby age eight took refereeing aged gloucester amp district referees university transferred london society rfu referees barnes youngest referee ever appointed panel national referees given position aged barnes made test debut referee taking charge three matches inaugural pacific five nations barnes one three english referees officiate rugby world cup others chris white tony spreadbury new zealand knocked quarterfinal france bebo profiles created new zealand fans dedicated criticising barnes refereeing performance comments bebo internet sites including death threats personal abuse condemned international rugby board new zealand prime minister helen clark six nations championship barnes became first english official ever take charge match croke park wales beat ireland six nations championship barnes refereed finalday decider wales ireland millennium stadium cardiff ireland chasing first grand slam years wales chasing championship appointed take charge first heineken cup knockout match stade toulousain cardiff blues le stadium april barnes officiated first heineken cup final toulouse biarritz stade de france saintdenis may officiating second rugby world cup new zealand presiding thirdfourth place play game wales australia barnes refereed heineken cup semifinal match sunday april clermont auvergne v leinster barnes one officials present pacific nations cup japan may barnes refereed english premiership final leicester tigers northampton saints fifth english premiership final barnes sent northampton captain dylan hartley swearing first time player sent english premiership final hartleys subsequent ban rfu disciplinary hearing cost place british irish lions tour australia pitch working england team barnes practising barrister fulcrum chambers london references external links irbcom
prinquiau commune loireatlantique department western france see also communes loireatlantique department parc naturel de
villy commune yonne department burgundy northcentral france see also communes yonne department references
charles guillaume february fleurier switzerland may france swiss physicist received nobel prize physics recognition service rendered precision measurements physics discovery anomalies nickel steel alloys guillaume known discovery nickelsteel alloys named invar elinvar invar nearzero coefficient thermal expansion making useful constructing precision instruments whose dimensions need remain constant spite varying temperature elinvar nearzero thermal coefficient modulus elasticity making useful constructing instruments springs need unaffected varying temperature marine chronometer elinvar also nonmagnetic secondary useful property antimagnetic watches son swiss horologist guillaume took interest marine chronometers use compensation balance developed slight variation invar alloy negative quadratic coefficient expansion purpose eliminate middle temperature error balance wheel guillaume head international bureau weights measures worked kristian birkeland serving observatoire de de meudon conducted several experiments thermostatic measurements observatory first determine accurately temperature space guillaume married taufflieb three children publications notes references nobel lectures physics biography elsevier publishing company amsterdam lanlgov pioneers development plasma universe rupert thomas gould marine chronometer history development holland press external links
en laak small village province limburg netherlands subsumed municipality maasgouw village used home several castles one hasseltholt popularly called het geudje castle walburg castle ruined fully removed soccer team called walburgia furthermore renovated windmill called de hompesche molen past windmill used milling wheat corn flower village en laak got nice yacht harbour river maas currently three campsites majority inhabitants roman catholics church called onze lieve vrouw geboorte chapel called sint annakapel recent times bridge connecting township echt en laak renovated allow modern taller ships pass presence gravel bottom many hectares dredged last decades environment renovated references
dmitrovsk town administrative center dmitrovsky district oryol oblast russia located obshcheritsa river near confluence nerussa southwest oryol administrative center oblast population history founded village dmitriyevka church built became selo renamed dmitrovka granted town status renamed dmitrovskorlovsky world war ii dmitrovskorlovsky occupied german army october august administered part socalled lokot autonomy received present name dmitrovsk administrative municipal status within framework administrative divisions dmitrovsk serves administrative center dmitrovsky district municipal division town district significance dmitrovsk incorporated within dmitrovsky municipal district dmitrovsk urban settlement references notes sources
forza italia lit forward italy known also acronym fi centreright political party italy led silvio berlusconi fourtimes prime minister italy party consisting former people freedom pdl party revival defunct forza italia fi active merged national alliance several minor parties form pdl forza italias leading members include giovanni toti antonio tajani renato brunetta paolo romani maurizio gasparri mariastella gelmini antonio martino giancarlo galan daniela sandro bondi raffaele fitto history new fi announced june launched september pdl formally dissolved new fi november day group dissidents mainly christian democrats led berlusconis angelino alfano broke announcing foundation alternative new centreright ncd party another group pdl members led former mayor rome gianni alemanno left form italy first discussing merger brothers italy according berlusconi pdl would become coalition centreright parties including new fi ncd new conservative outfit possibly lega nord etc symbol fi made return provincial elections trentinoalto although regional fashion forza trentino forza alto adige list lega nord alto november senate approved berlusconis expulsion day fi joined opposition enrico lettas government still supported alfanos ncd instead end december berlusconi set appoint three vicepresidents antonio tajani european commissioner vicepresident european peopleaposs party giovanni toti former editor studio aperto two news programs berlusconis mediaset result resentement partys old guard alleged appointment toti coordinatoratlarge berlusconi appointed merely political adviser party european parliament election party obtained vote seats ideology fis ideology similar predecessor pdl big tent centreright party included social democrats liberals christian democrats however split occurred fi ncd left former liberal base according article corriere della sera socalled ethical issues abortion lgbt rights etc party aims returning original values including liberalism socialist roots even radical component respects mps freedom conscience open civil unions members go even propose samesex marriage ncds positions closer european traditionalist right generally speaking longprepared return fi berlusconi aimed returning partys liberal roots reinforced ties liberals like antonio martino marginalised pdl party considered eurosceptic precursors members frequently criticised germanys role european union euro factions associated parties forza italia plural party including several distinct ideological trends recognizeds formed final months people freedom however since foundation holded various minor parties mainly centrists rightwing began informal factions party union popular movements unione dei movimenti popolari founded gianfranco rotondi large christian democrat conservative faction within fi want start shadow cabinet governo ombra opposite renzi cabinet rotondi wellsupported christian democrats fi raffaele fitto christian democracy democrazia cristiana formerly small christian democrat party merged people freedom today branch fi apulia first puglia prima di tutto regionalist party apulia run election local branch fi hes leaded raffaele fitto silvio berlusconis loyalist liberamente liberamente centristliberal faction led paolo romani composed stefania prestigiacomo mara carfagna raffaele fitto mariastella gelmini giancarlo galan denis verdini free foundation free foundation classical liberal faction led renato brunetta christopher columbus foundation fondazione cristoforo colombo faction conservativeliberal christian democrat group led claudio scajola composed antonio martino guglielmo picchi liberal politician weakened angelino alfanos faction split udeurpopular construction udeurcantiere popolare initially centrist politica coalition led populars italy tomorrow francesco saverio romano allied pdl popular construction merged fi late faction supported sicily udeur clemente mastella active campania afterly election lost seats started alliance pdl also party merged fi great south grande sud faction alliance southern italian political parties leader gianfranco merged fi allied south marged brothers italy new psi nuovo psi led stefano caldoro party de facto social democrat faction within fi faction positioned centreleft fi club forza silvio new grassroots formed silvio berlusconi youth popular faction composed normal people manifest proberlusconi agreement around clubs italy leadership president silvio berlusconi political counselor giovanni toti spokesperson deborah bergamini party leader chamber deputies renato brunetta party leader senate paolo romani party leader european parliament raffaele baldassarre electoral results european parliament external links italian references
roberto trotta born january argentine football manager former defender trotta played club football argentina spain italy mexico ecuador time argentine primera set record highest number red cards ever trotta member several championship winning teams highlight career helping win copa libertadores trotta worked manager including spell manager almagro titles torneo apertura torneo clausura copa libertadores intercontinental cup copa interamericana river plate torneo apertura torneo clausura external links
hendrik erik dekker born august retired dutch professional road racing cyclist active member rabobank cycling team till became one rabobanks team managers cycling career amateur career dekker rode first race eight soon became successful invited join national selection juniors amateur important results second places youth world championships bergamo road race summer olympics olympic road race dekker got away km finish together fabio casartelli dainis ozols dekker outsprinted casartelli happy medal also finished arms air professional career first win professional stage tour basque country year rode first tour de france dekker ronde van nederland large part lost injuries dekker sanctioned weeks high hemotacritlevel meant could start world road race championship year dekkers best three stages tour de france although neither sprinter favourite overall win voted combatitive cyclist autumn year dekker first classic de san dekker amstel gold race uci road world cup tour de france took stage helped team mate marc wauters stage win end year named dutch sportsman year years less successful injuries came back spring classics victory announced retirement autumn crashed heavily tour de france decided stop managing career dekker started team manager rabobank team major results olympic games road race silver medal tour sweden tour de france tour sweden national time trial championship ronde van nederland overall gp eddy merckx marc wauters ronde van nederland overall national time trial championship tour de france stages ronde van nederland overall de san uci road world cup champion tour de france stage vuelta amstel gold race national time trial championship overall grand prix erik breukink amstel gold race dutch national road race championship egmondpieregmond references external links cycling race amateurs supports foundation kika named organised erik dekker
adelaide saxemeiningen adelaide amelia louise theresa caroline august december queen consort united kingdom hanover spouse william iv united kingdom adelaide capital city south australia named early life adelaide born august meiningen thuringia germany father george duke saxemeiningen mother luise eleonore daughter prince christian hohenlohelangenburg titled princess adelaide saxemeiningen duchess saxony style serene highness birth congress vienna entire house wettin raised style highness saxemeiningen small state covering liberal german state unlike neighbours permitted free press criticism ruler marriage end king george iii mad although still king name heirapparent eldest son george prince regent november prince regents daughter princess charlotte wife prince leopold saxecoburgsaalfeld later king leopold belgians died childbirth princess charlotte second line throne outlived father grandfather would become queen death king left twelve children legitimate grandchildren prince regent estranged wife fortynine yearsold thus little likelihood would legitimate children secure line succession prince william duke clarence sons george iii sought quick marriages intent producing offspring could inherit throne william already ten illegitimate children popular actress dorothea jordan obviously debarred succession considerable allowances likely voted parliament royal duke married acted incentive william marry adelaide princess unimportant german state william limited choice available princesses deals candidates fell marriage adelaide arranged allowance proposed slashed parliament outraged duke considered calling marriage however adelaide seemed ideal candidate amiable homeloving willing accept williams illegitimate children part family arrangement settled william wrote eldest son doomed poor dear innocent young creature wife adelaide married william double wedding williams brother prince edward duke kent bride victoria dowager princess leiningen july kew palace surrey england met first time week earlier july grillons hotel bond street neither william adelaide married william twentyseven years senior despite unromantic circumstances couple settled amicably hanover cost living much lower england accounts devoted throughout marriage adelaide improved williams behaviour drank less swore less became tactful observers thought parsimonious lifestyle simple even boring william eventually accepted reduced increase allowance voted parliament continent adelaide became pregnant seventh month pregnancy caught pleurisy gave birth prematurely illness daughter charlotte lived hours another pregnancy year caused william move household england future heir would born english soil yet adelaide miscarried calais journey september became pregnant second daughter elizabeth born december elizabeth seemed strong died aged four months inflammation bowels ultimately william adelaide surviving children twin boys stillborn april possible brief pregnancy may occurred within year princess victoria kent came acknowledged williams heir presumptive adelaide pregnancies rumours pregnancies well williams reign dismissed king damned stuff seem without basis queen consort time marriage william heirpresumptive throne became brother frederick duke york died childless given small likelihood older brothers producing heirs williams relative youth good health long considered extremely likely would become king due course death elder brother george iv william acceded throne one king williams first acts confer rangership bushy park thirtythree years held queen adelaide act allowed adelaide remain bushy house lifetime king adelaide crowned september westminster abbey adelaide deeply religious took service seriously william despised ceremony acted throughout presumed deliberately character comic opera making mockery thought ridiculous charade adelaide alone among attending received praise dignity repose characteristic grace adelaide beloved british people piety modesty charity tragic childbirth history large portion household income given charitable causes also treated young princess victoria kent williams heir presumptive later queen victoria kindness despite inability produce heir open hostility william victorias mother dowager duchess kent refused women questionable virtue attend court wrote clerk privy council charles greville queen prude refuses ladies come parties george liked ample expanses kind would let covered adelaide attempted perhaps unsuccessfully influence king politically never spoke politics public however strongly tory unclear much williams attitudes passage reform act due influence press public courtiers assumed agitating behind scenes reform careful noncommittal public result partiality became unpopular reformers unbelievable rumours circulated affair lord chamberlain tory lord howe almost everyone court knew adelaide inflexibly pious always faithful husband whig prime minister lord grey lord howe removed adelaides household attempts reinstate reform bill passed successful lord grey lord howe could come agreement independent howe could government october great fire destroyed much palace westminster adelaide considered divine retribution vagaries reform whig ministry lord melbourne dismissed king times newspaper blamed queens influence though seems little influenced similarly reactionary brotherinlaw duke cumberland write king reform church ireland william adelaide fond niece princess victoria kent wanted closer efforts frustrated victorias mother dowager duchess kent duchess refused acknowledge adelaides precedence left letters adelaide unanswered commandeered space royal stables apartments use king aggrieved took disrespect duchess wife bluntly announced presence adelaide duchess victoria many guests duchess incompetent act propriety grossly continually insulted person hoped satisfaction living beyond victorias age majority duchess kent would never regent everyone aghast vehemence speech three ladies deeply upset breach duchess king queen never fully healed victoria always viewed kindness queen dowager queen adelaide dangerously ill april around time present sisters deathbed meiningen recovered june became evident king fatally ill adelaide stayed beside williams deathbed devotedly going bed ten days william iv died heart failure early hours morning june windsor castle buried first queen dowager century charles iis widow catherine braganza died mary modena wife deposed james ii died adelaide survived husband twelve years queen adelaide given use marlborough house pall mall held death also use bushey house bushy park hampton court husbands death queen adelaide became tenant william ward took residence latters newly purchased house witley court worcestershire frequent visitor gopsall hall part crown estate leicestershire many locals fond one occasion meeting people measham public told approach horse carriage one man desperate meet queen adelaide approached bathtub pulled mule queen greeted nevertheless queen adelaides last public appearance lay foundation stone church st john evangelist great stanmore gave font church completed death east window dedicated memory died reign niece queen victoria december natural causes bentley priory middlesex buried st georgeaposs chapel windsor wrote instructions funeral illness sudbury hall die humility wrote alike throne god request therefore mortal remains conveyed grave without pomp private quiet funeral possible particularly desire laid die peace wish carried fount peace free vanities pomp world legacy queen adelaides name probably best remembered australian state south australia founded brief reign william iv capital city adelaide named founding queen adelaide club women still active bronze statue queen adelaide stands foyer town hall village named queen adelaide cambridgeshire takes name one many public houses named queen adelaide streets adelaide avenues adelaide roads etc throughout former empire also adelaide hospital adelaide meath hospital tallaght dublin adelaide railway station belfast australia two adelaide rivers northern territory tasmania adelaide reef queensland town adelaide originally fort adelaide eastern cape province south africa well sir benjamin durbans shortlived colony area queen adelaide province queenaposs park brighton also named honour citadel port louis capital republic mauritius named fort adelaide building started reign william adelaide township surveyed became western part middlesex county ontario part municipality township adelaidemetcalfe asteroid adelaide also named honour yet small group islands southern chile named queen adelaide archipelago honour queens many visits several places leicestershire named queen adelaide include queen street measham queen adelaide inn demolished appleby magna also queen adelaide oak bradgate park home lady jane grey queen adelaide picnicked venison crayfish estate cholera epidemic east end london following year queen adelaides dispensary opened warner place bethnal green moved william street handling medical dental patients year funds set dispensary became queen adelaides charity still operates today queen victorias firstborn child victoria adelaide mary louise took second name greataunt also childs godmother cultural depictions queen adelaide played dame harriet walter film young victoria kindly practical counsellor inexperienced queen delena kidd portrayed television serial victoria albert titles styles honours arms titles styles august june serene highness princess adelaide saxemeiningen june july highness princess adelaide saxemeiningen july june royal highness duchess clarence st andrews june june majesty queen june december majesty queen adelaide arms royal coat arms united kingdom impaled fathers arms duke saxemeiningen arms quarterly nineteen azure lion barry argent gules landgrave thuringia gules escarbuncle shield centre point argent cleves lion rampant sable meissen lion rampant sable argent lion rampant gules crowned azure berg azure eagle displayed palatinate saxony two pales azure landsberg sable eagle displayed palatinate thuringia hearts gules lion rampant sable crowned second argent three bars azure eisenberg azure lion passant per fess argent tonna gleichen argent rose gules barbed seeded proper burgraviate altenburg gules plain sovereign rights argent three beetles pincers gules engern fess chequy gules argent marck per pale dexter gules column argent crowned roemhild sinister mount vert cock sable wattled gules hannenberg argent three chevronels gules ravensberg inescutcheon barry sable crown rue crancelin bend vert saxony duchess clarence used arms husband royal arms label three points argent centre point bearing cross gules outer points bearing anchor azure impaled father whole surmounted coronet child sovereign issue ancestry notes sources references allen w gore king william iv london cresset press greville charles diaries charles greville edward deanna pearce eds london pimlico isbn ziegler philip king william iv london collins isbn matthias blazek prinzessin von sachsenmeiningen matthias blazek wolfgang evers im schatten der adelheidsdorf p ff matthias blazek von sachsenmeiningen namenspatin von adelheidsdorf und adelaide von england bleibt kinderlos und ist wohl nie im celler raum gewesen sachsenspiegel cellesche zeitung november alfred erck hannelore schneider meiningerin auf englischem thron meininger meininger mediengesellschaft hg ausg alfred erck hannelore schneider die meiningerin auf englischem ein frauenschicksal der ersten des jahrhunderts bielsteinverlag meiningen isbn marita panzer englands von den tudors zu den windsors pustet regensburg sonderausgabe piper verlag isbn alvin redman auf englands thron das haus hannover house hanover london david williamson national portrait gallery history kings queens england london isbn external links german
ashdown may refer people ashdown surname places united kingdom ashdown historical name unspecified region berkshire downs battle ashdown ad ashdown forest east sussex united states ashdown arkansas ashdown house disambiguation several uk us uses ashdown engineering british manufacturer instrument amplifiers
zigua tanzanian ethnic linguistic peoples northern pwani region southern tanga region zigua population estimated number people references
mattia gavazzi born june italian road cyclist rides member danish cycling team april gavazzi suspended international cycling union following positive doping control cocaine made comeback tour de san luis specialist sprinter biography mattia gavazzis father pierino gavazzi also professional rider stage baby giro version giro dapositalia young amateur riders turned professional lpr team joined team amore e vita midway season following several good performances signed kio ene following year secured six victories including three tour normandy showing talent sprinter remained team became known preti mangimi february achieved second place stage tour de la province de grosseto behind danilo napolitano front filippo pozzato following month second semaine internationale coppi et bartali beaten francesco chicchi april stage semaine cycliste lombarde may tour tuscany beating chicchi saw sign serramenti pvc diquigiovanniandroni giocattoli immediate success stage tour de san luis dominated tour de langkawi winning four stages points classification switched colnagocsf inox scored first victory year settimana ciclistica lombarda stage early april however urine sample taken two days previously tested positive presence cocaine triggered suspension sports governing body previously tested positive cocaine received month suspension amateur gavazzi made return tour de san luis last stage sprinting slovak peter sagan april giro di toscana hilly race edged ivan rovny taylor phinney sprint end season gavazzi terminated contract androni team manager gianni savio claimed split due gavazzi demanding guaranteed start giro dapositalia gavazzi signed team season palmares coppa san biagio trofeo antonietto rancilio trofeo gino visentini trofeo papaapos cervi circuito del porto alta padovana tour stage girobio coppa san biagio trofeo lampre jadranska magistrala stages tour normandy stages stage tour de navarre univest gp stage settimana ciclista lombarda tour tuscany stage circuit de lorraine stage brixia tour stage tour de san luis tour de langkawi points classification stages stage settimana ciclista lombarda brixia tour stages vuelta venezuela stages stage settimana ciclista lombarda giro di toscana stage tour de san luis stage sibiu cycling tour stage vuelta venezuela classic banja grand tour general classification results timeline wd withdrew progress ip references external links
doris lime tree frog sphaenorhynchus dorisae species frog hylidae family found brazil colombia ecuador peru possibly bolivia natural habitats subtropical tropical moist lowland forests rivers swamps freshwater lakes intermittent freshwater lakes freshwater marshes intermittent freshwater marshes ponds threatened habitat loss references azevedoramos c coloma la ron castro f rueda jv hoogmoed monteza ji angulo downloaded july
generation act producing offspring kinship terminology structural term designating parentchild relationship also known biogenesis reproduction procreation biological sciences term also often used synonymously cohort social science formulation term means people within delineated population experience significant events within given period time generation sense birth cohort also known social generation widely used popular culture basis societal analysis serious analysis generations began nineteenth century emerging increasing awareness possibility permanent social change idea youthful rebellion established social order analysts believe generation one fundamental social categories society others view importance overshadowed factors class gender race education etymology word generate comes latin meaning beget word generation cohort social science signifies entire body individuals born living time approximately age similar ideas problems attitudes eg beat generation lost generation familial generation familial generation group humans constituting single step line descent ancestor developed nations average familial generation length high even reached years nations according gilleard higgs mannheim identified three commonalities generation shares shared temporal location generational site birth cohort shared historical location generation actuality exposure common era shared sociocultural location generational consciousness entelechy authors william strauss neil howe developed strausshowe generational theory outlining saw pattern generations repeating throughout american history theory became quite influential public reignited interest sociology generations interest lead creation industry generational consulting publishing marketing generations similarities simplistic say pew research center report called millennials confident connected open change noted challenge studying generations generational analysis long distinguished place social science cast lot scholars believe possible often highly illuminating search unique distinctive characteristics given age group americans also know exact science mindful many differences attitudes values behaviors lifestyles within generation generations believe reality diminish value generational analysis merely adds richness complexity birth cohort boundaries drawn important individuals societies interpret boundaries divisions may shape processes outcomes however practice categorizing age cohorts useful researchers purpose constructing boundaries work generational tension norman ryder sheds light sociology discord generations suggesting society persists despite mortality individual members processes demographic metabolism particularly annual infusion birth cohorts argues generations may sometimes threat stability time represent opportunity societal transformation ryder attempts understand dynamics play generations amanda grenier offers yet another source explanation generational tensions exist grenier asserts generations develop linguistic models contribute misunderstanding age cohorts different ways speaking exercised older younger people exist may partially explained social historical reference points culturally determined experiences individual interpretations karl mannheim believed people shaped lived experiences result social change howe strauss also written similarities people within generation attributed social change based way lived experiences shape generation regard values result new generation challenge older generations values resulting tension challenge generations tension arises defining point understanding generations separates list generations western world purposes list western world taken mean north america europe south america oceania however also noted many variations may exist within regions geographically culturally mean list broadly indicative necessarily general details see individual articles lost generation also known generation europe term originating gertrude stein describe fought world war members lost generation typically born greatest generation also known gi generation generation includes veterans fought world war ii born around coming age great depression journalist tom brokaw dubbed greatest generation book name silent generation also known lucky born includes fought korean war many vietnam war baby boomers generation born following world war ii generally early time marked increase birth rates term baby boomer sometimes used cultural context therefore impossible achieve broad consensus defined start end date baby boom described variously shockwave pig python general baby boomers associated rejection redefinition traditional values however many commentators disputed extent rejection noting widespread continuity values older younger generations europe north america boomers widely associated privilege many grew time affluence one features boomers tended think special generation different come relatively large numbers young people became teenagers young adults around created specific rhetoric around cohort change bringing generation x commonly abbreviated gen x generation born western war ii baby boom demographers historians commentators use birth dates ranging early early term also used different times places number different subcultures countercultures since millennials also known millennial generation generation demographic cohort following generation x commentators use birth dates ranging early early generation z one name used cohort people born millennial generation agreement exact dates generation sources starting mid late present day generation currently born areas china chinese generation born year urban areas mainland china growing modern china characterised optimism future newfound excitement consumerism entrepreneurship acceptance historic role transforming modern china economic superpower also similarly named chinese referring modern teenagers college students quoted hong kong section hong kong aftereighty generation mainland china part different term came use hong kong particularly course opposition guangzhouhong kong express rail link group young activists came forefront hong kongs political scene said postmaterialist outlook particularly vocal issues urban development culture heritage political reform campaigns include fight preservation lee tung street star ferry pier queens pier choi yuen tsuen village real political reform june citizenoriented kowloon west art district discourse mainly develops around themes anticolonialism sustainable development democracy south korea generational cohorts often defined around democratization country various schemes suggested including names democratization generation generation also called june generation witnessed june uprising april generation struggled syngman rhee regime june generation struggled normalization treaty japan generation struggled constitutional revision allowing three presidential terms shinsedae new generation india generations tend follow pattern similar broad western model although still major differences especially older generations one interpretation sees indias independence indias major generational shift people born tended loyal new state tended adhere traditional divisions society indian boomers born independence early tended link success leaving india suspicious traditional societal institutions events like indian emergency made sceptical government gen xers experienced indias economic ascendance comfortable diverse perspectives generation continues pattern armenia people born countrys independence soviet union known independence generation generations term generation sometimes applied cultural movement narrowly defined group entire demographic examples include beat generation popular american cultural movement social scholars say laid foundation proactive american counterculture consisted americans born two world wars came age rise automobile era surrounding accessibility brought culturally diverse yet geographically broad separated nation generation jones term coined jonathan pontell describe cohort people born term used primarily englishspeaking countries pontell defined generation jones referring second half war ii baby boom term also includes firstwave generation x stolen generation children aboriginal australians torres strait islander aatsi descent removed families australian federal state government agencies church missions acts respective parliaments approximately notwithstanding nonaatsi removed parents period europe variety terms emerged different countries particularly hard hit following financial crisis designate young people limited employment career prospects generation term popularized greek mass media refers educated greek twixters urban centers generally fail establish career young adults usually forced underemployment temporary occasional jobs unrelated educational background receive minimum allowable base salary generation evolved circumstances leading greek debt crisis participated greek protests spain referred mileurista france precarious italy also generation euros mtv generation youth late early centuries heavily influenced popular culture mass media see also generationism intergenerationality generational accounting intergenerational equity strausshowe generational theory transgenerational design generation gap generation jones references william strauss neil howe generations history americas future isbn external links
terminator salvation thirdperson shooter action video game released may coincide release film terminator salvation week developed halcyon companys gaming subsidiary halcyon games along grin published equity games evolved games game released microsoft windows playstation xbox mobile ios game employs cover movement system unlike featured gears war wherein player quickly choose dodge different forms cover coming fire shots enemies staying cover advantageous player regenerates health received damage certain amount time halo call duty games although players initially equipped carbine weapons grenade launcher remington shotgun saw well various types grenades flash fragmentation acquired throughout game enemy ai relatively strong keeping track players location realistically omniscient using sight sound locate player well actively pursuing flanking cover sought player plot john connor reflects old days preparing future battle returning evac point blair williams soldiers battle way machines discover helicopters waiting escaping trucks instead group attacked hunterkiller aircraft john connor manages destroy hk appears kills member team team travels underground battling machines surviving trio manages reach evacuation point meeting soldiers aerostat drones attack connor williams others go outside take care one killed battle resistance team led soldier david weston sean cory cooper asks help transmission lost team tries make landing place helicopter chopper lands rescues team connor williams stay behind rescue westons team duo goes sewers rescue team epsilon helicopter going duo goes crashsite check survivors rescue four soldiers angie rose mcgowan unknown deckard joe camareno dobkin nolan north fight legion machines afterwards decide head old resistance outpost deckard killed team forced retreat manage destroy two choice retreat way team forced destroy three continue go skynet defending decide go tower observe skynet patrols plan route rescue weston encounter rubber skin trio destroy connor warns two real vatgrown skin reach tower encounter hunterkiller connor williams angie manage destroy many machines nearby street planned go three decide go union station subway following tracks skynet traverse way hidden survivalist camp survivalists seem first trust skin manage gain trust say encountered skynet long time leader named warren ed ross leads barnes common supply machines come connor williams barnes fight machines warren angie evacuate area barnes reveals connor machines actually come every two months destroy machines detonators everybody evacuates train connor williams defend train missile launcher stop rescue people machines succeed escape train derails go foot truck depot meeting soldiers warren drives school bus connor williams defend eventually saving bus go separate ways warren says visit anytime warren still doubts plan saying could communicate long skynet communications tower still stands barnes joins three saying hes tired running wishes join resistance battling numerous machines infiltrate skynet compound alarm accidentally triggered connor steals important documents barnes sets explosives connor angie blair hold explosives go run elevator escape however control panel located outside angie sacrifices connor others return surface john racked guilt blair explains helped angie fight believed could help humanity win connor fixing appears vehicle calls base answered teammate linda lupe saying needs airpower rescue westons team linda says going problem harvester wont problem connor says connor reprogrammed hunterkiller tank programmed go straight skynet control guns though warrens team returns apologizes first locate destroy skynets antiaircraft turrets destroy four areas turrets machines tank took much damage connor suggests could deactivate foot connor williams barnes joined three men deactivate turrets find westons men warren others cover connor destroying many machines possible traverse skynet destroy machines encounter find weston men warrens men agree escort vehicles connor williams weston barnes go service tunnels deactivate turrets four try make control room connor shuts machines minutes enough time get skynet four attempt escape skynet destroy base four safe return resistance camp connor narrates saying gained faith create future instead past development game first announced november halcyon company also announced formation halcyon games video game arm studio already development several months grin halcyon games long filming took place peter levin former disney executive head halcyon games acting ceo ceo revealed halcyon decided develop game internally rather contract another studio create game although multiplayer mode originally planned decidedly dropped allow game released schedule halcyon developments vp cos lazouras stating opinion less better mediocre get local coop incredibly cool voice actors complete cast featured official site gideon emery john connor soldier future resistance leader foretold war mother previous encounters skynets terminators since childhood moon bloodgood blair williams connors ally fellow soldier rose mcgowan angie salter troubled soldier tends fight first loyal teammate story progresses common barnes underground survivalist joins connors team sean cory cooper david weston resistance soldier connor williams try rescue skynet nolan north samuel dobkin hot head resistance weapon expert left stranded surrounded skynet soldiers division helicopter crash rescued conner return protects using clever explosive positioning cripple machines reception terminator salvation received mixed mostly positive reviews critics gamerankings metacritic gave score ios version xbox version playstation version pc version gamespot reviewer chris watters rated citing repetitive combat mediocre visuals short length lead actor movie christian bale voice acting games john connor hilary goldstein ign gave console versions except ios version passable visuals good ally ai complete lack replay value also criticized bales voice missing video review ign didnt like bale voicing short game liked enemy ai cover system ended getting high rental revenue infamously easy trophies achievements xbox versions references external links
rio de janeiro one states brazil third largest economy brazil largest state paulo second minas gerais state rio de janeiro located within brazilian geopolitical region classified southeast assigned ibge rio de janeiro shares borders states southeast macroregion minas gerais n nw santo ne paulo sw bounded east south atlantic ocean rio de janeiro area capital city rio de janeiro capital portuguese colony brazil capital united kingdom portugal brazil algarves capital independent brazil states largest cities rio de janeiro duque de caxias nova belford roxo de meriti campos dos goytacazes volta redonda mesquita cabo frio nova friburgo angra dos reis barra mansa rio de janeiro smallest state southeast macroregion one smallest brazil however third populous brazilian population million people making largest population density state third longest coastline country states bahia brazilian flag state represented beta star southern cross mimosa geography state part mata biome made two distinct morphological areas coastal plain known baixada plateau disposed parallel fashion shoreline atlantic ocean inland towards minas gerais coastline extends kilometers formed bays guanabara sepetiba ilha grande prominent slopes near ocean featuring also diverse environments restinga vegetation bays lagoons tropical forests state however consists highlands often higher formed several mountain chains like serra mar separates rio state paulo highest point state pico das agulhas negras black needles peak located serra da mantiqueira forms physical border neighbouring minas gerais principal rivers guandu sul vegetation animal life tropical forests used cover territory rio large portions devastated urbanization plantations coffee sugar cane preserved areas found steepest parts mountain chains states tropical coast river areas remaining habitat golden lion tamarin climate entire state located within tropical zone tropic capricorn located degrees south rio tropical climate predominant local variations due altitude history hereditary captainships european presence rio de janeiro old brazil dating back rio de janeiro originated parts captainships de vicente territory occupied french intended install colony france antarctique aiming prevent occupation frenchmen march city rio de janeiro established de century cattle raising sugar cane cultivation stimulated citys progress definitively assured port started export gold extracted minas gerais century rio de janeiro became capital colonial brazil flight portuguese royal family portugal brazil region soon benefited urban reforms house portuguese chief among promoted changes transformation agencies public administration justice creation new churches hospitals foundation first bank country banco brasil royal press gazette rio janeiro following years witnessed creation jardim botanical garden academia real militar followed process cultural enhancement influenced arrival royal family also presence european graphic artists hired record society brazilian natural features time escola real de artes e royal school sciences arts works founded well neutral city city rio de janeiro transformed neutral city remaining capital state captainships became provinces headquarters neighboring city city became capital republic neutral city became federal district province state became capital rio de janeiro relocation federal capital city rio de janeiro became guanabara state new state rio de janeiro states guanabara rio de janeiro merged name rio de janeiro city rio de janeiro state capital symbols former state rio de janeiro preserved symbols guanabara kept city rio de janeiro demographics according ibge people residing state population density urbanization population growth last pnad national household survey census revealed following numbers white people pardo multiracial people black people asian people amerindian people people portuguese ancestry predominate state brazilian census showed portuguese lived brazil lived rio de janeiro including rio de janeiro proportion raised portuguese lived brazil numerical presence portuguese extremely high accounting foreigners lived capital portuguese born people accounted population rio portuguese father portuguese mother accounted words native born portuguese children accounted inhabitants rio total people european ethnic groups swiss finnish germans settled mostly mountainous areas nova friburgo etc capital italians spaniards also present capital well surrounding cities people african descent numerous particularly metropolitan area capital city mixedrace ancestry triracials mulatos caboclos cafuzos make majority population many cities city considered japanese colony century many asian fluminenses lived moved overseas japan well brazilian states like paulo largest cities economy industrial sector largest component gdp followed service sector agriculture represents gdp rio de janeiro state exports petroleum fuel siderurgy chemicals ferrous metals vehicles participation brazilian economy vehicles state jan million mobile phones telephones cities education colleges universities public institutions universidade federal rio de janeiro ufrj rio de janeiro federal university instituto militar de engenharia ime military engineering institute universidade federal estado rio de janeiro unirio rio de janeiro state federal university universidade estado rio de janeiro uerj rio de janeiro state university universidade estadual norte fluminense darcy ribeiro uenf north fluminense state university darcy ribeiro universidade federal fluminense uff fluminense federal university universidade federal rural rio de janeiro ufrrj rio de janeiro federal rural university private colleges vargas fgv universidade rio de janeiro pucrio universidade grande rio unigranrio university greater rio universidade de universidade gama filho universidade veiga de almeida uva universidade mendes ucam centro augusto motta unisuam higher teaching institutions la salle unilasalle univercidade culture carnaval occasion last five days leading lent annually cause great explosion joy rio roundtheclock party uniting emotions creativity plasticity colours sounds much fantasy greatest popular party world unique record rich cultural melting pot typical brazil rio celebrated various ways famously elaborate competition samba schools comprising thousands dancers school composed new enredo de samba samba script year released popularized time carnaval arrives thus already recognizable lyrics themes rhythms energized audience bleachers thronging see allnight competition one samba school another dawn samba school consists alas wings samba dancers costumed carry one aspect theme song sing event began diversion politicians sought assuage otherwise restive populace came held bleacherlined marques du sapucai decades covered sambodromo built parts city carnaval festivities include banda de ipanema street parade transvestite costuming draws throngs revelers streets ipanema city center final night carnaval wee hours quarta cinza ash wednesday different flavor street parade provided quilombo word given slave refugee colonies authentic african costuming others carnaval time clubbing costume exclusive locales zona sul film black orpheus set context carnaval rio new years eve rio de janeiro globally unique new years eve celebration involves whole city population local inhabitants visitors join flocking ocean celebrate night year thanks given wishes made goddess sea iemanja honor traditional garb celebrants dress white bear gifts like flowers especially white even blancmange midnight beachgoers typically hot midsummer night walk surf cast flowers wishes coming year lapping waves carried honor goddess nearby parties concerts music last dawn many choosing sleep beach new years day recent years campfires oral tradition shared stories around statues iemanja modernized massive fireworks displays megaconcert famous beach copacabana infrastructure international airport since august transfer many flights santos dumont airport rio de international airport rio de janeiro returned main doorway brazil according data official brazilian travel bureau embratur nearly foreign tourists visit brazil choose rio gateway meaning airport besides linking rio rest brazil domestic flights connections countries handle million passengers year two passenger terminals located kilometers downtown rio international airport served several quick access routes linha vermelha linha amarela freeways avenida brasil thus conveniently serving residents citys southern northern western zones special shuttle buses linking santos dumont bus taxi service rest city airport complex also brazils longest runway one south americas largest best equipped cargo logistics terminals highways main federal highways cross state port construction underway new port acu port cover square miles usd billion project sao joao da barra approximately kilometers rio de janeiro construction since october operational forecast port eventually handle million tons iron ore million tons steel products million tons coal million tons dry bulk million tons general cargo breakwater damn protect ships ocean waves also planned sports sports popular pastime rio de janeiro popular futebol soccer rio de janeiro home four traditional brazilian soccer clubs flamengo vasco fluminense botafogo rio de janeiro hosting fifa world cup city built new stadium near hold people named brazilian exfifa president havelange notable sports events rio include motogp brazilian grand prix world beach volleyball finals place formula one brazilian grand prix champ car event wctwqs surf championships contested beaches october rio de janeiro selected host olympic games first held south america state flag eagle symbol brazils royal family appears state flag rock formation dedo de deus finger god near background outer part coat arms represents states agricultural richness sugarcane left coffee right flags used rio de janeiro years fileflag nonesvgflag unknown captaincy rio de janeiro filebandeira da rio de janeiropngflag province rio de janeiro filebandeira estado rio de janeirosvgflag state rio de janeiro gallery see also list governors rio de janeiro list municipalities rio de janeiro references external links
schopfloch municipality district ansbach bavaria germany best known home lachoudisch rare hebrewinfused german dialect references
marie baptiste dumont born bordeaux france also known mademoiselle le prevot french actress singer spent large part career sweden perhaps significant female star french theatre age liberty background career marie dumont whose stage name mademoiselle le member french du londel troupe engaged orders swedish queen louisa ulrika prussia du londel company performed copenhagen leadership jeanne du londel pierre de laynay arrived stockholm first shared swedish theatre bollhuset season building soon reserved performed public bollhuset winter royal court theatres royal palaces summer troupe contained twelve members first louis du londel son jeanne du londel travelled haag hired eight new members prominent one french theatre strict hierarchy appointed prima donna conditions contract play lead parts tragedies comedies comiques breeches roles also singer participated public concerts riddarhuset known madame baptiste marriage another member troupe jacquesbaptiste anselme born whose stage name monsieur baptiste contracted secondpart actor notable members troupe marguerite morel dancer ballet master elisabeth soligny jeanne louise du londel daughter director jeanne du londel became court carriage dresser appointed instructor french etiquette princess sophia albertine sweden theatre fire baptiste remembered also connection fire first drottningholm palace theatre rushed stage middle play celebration queens names day august alarmed theatre fire audience first thought part performance event described nobleman knut henrik leijonhufvud fourth act finished orchestra playedat last usual clap gave signal silence madame baptiste came running made gesture displayed devastation one though anything part play discovered signal necessary effect one resolution come replied half suffocated voice le feu panic erupted fire spread quickly wooden building leijonhufvud described one nobleman took princess sophia albertina arm another two princes queen crown prince argued going leave first gave way poor women account big skirts terrifying danger whole building burning fire caused death one maid two boys two people working class actors also catastrophe apartments building lost possessions believed many people would killed baptiste called time actions rewarded pension state gave exchange large sum money pension returned later life french theatre dissolved king gustav iii sweden actors fired baptiste family toured around europe enable find permanent position returned sweden baptiste family performed plays royal court members form former french troupe jacques baptiste member royal court chapel intent start acting school never came daughter marie louise marcadet employed royal swedish opera became one great stars sweden gustavian era french du londel theatre long bad reputation swedish history cause dissolving first swedishspeaking national theatre exiled bollhuset replaced theatre enjoyed could speak french true audience french theatre mainly upper classes lately however given credit making modern french theatre popular sweden laid foundation national stages swedish royal opera royal dramatic theatre references frihetstiden age liberty signum lars svensk teater swedish theatre anna ivarsdotter johnsson leif jonsson musiken sverige frihetstiden och gustaviansk tid music sweden age liberty gustavian age swedish gidlunds ny svensk teaterhistoria teater new swedish theatre history theatre oscar levertin teater och drama gustaf iii theatre drama age gustav iii albert bonniers stockholm fourth edition fredrik august dahlgren svenska stockholms theatrar och kongl theatrarnes personal med flera anteckningar
numenius refer numenius apamea greek philosopher spent much life syria numenius bird curlews genus birds numenius son antiochus maccabees numenius philosopher platonist philosopher mid century ce
mansfield park british television film directed iain b macdonald starring billie piper michelle ryan blake ritson adaptated classic jane austen novel name film young girl sent poor mother live wealthy relatives mansfield estate age eighteen young woman falls love sensitive cousin studying clergyman feelings prevent accepting marriage proposal much wealthier suitor mansfield park premiered march united kingdom network itv pm part jane austen season filmed newby hall north yorkshire england made tv debut canada december united states january drama ran two hours including advertisement breaks united kingdom minutes without breaks cast billie piper fanny price michelle ryan maria bertram blake ritson edmund bertram james daposarcy thomas bertram catherine steadman julia bertram jemma redgrave lady bertram douglas hodge sir thomas bertram hayley atwell mary crawford joseph beattie henry crawford maggie oaposneill mrs norris joseph morgan william price rory kinnear james rushworth julia joyce young fanny price lucy hurst young julia bertram tara berwin young maria bertram external links pbsorg
couleur third radio station launched radio suisse romande rsr station launched receivable frenchspeaking switzerland bern canton using fm see also radio suisse romande
fabio firmani born may italian retired footballer played midfielder club career born rome firmani began career local lodigiani moving following season vicenza calcio remained club seven years making serie debut january home win acf fiorentina going collect nearly official appearances also scored quarterfinals uefa cup winnersapos cup dutch outfit roda jc aggregate routing time veneto firmani headed south year spending loan reggina calcio splitting season ac chievoverona coownership vicenza bologna fc spending campaign serie b ssc venezia finally released joined calcio catania helping two midtable positions competition following year firmani signed hometown club ss lazio replacing juventus fcbound giuliano giannichedda made good start career capital suffered serious injury november causing miss rest season november firmani scored first goal biancocelesti parma fc stadio olimpico victory goal scored minute came week death good friend gabriele sandri shot policeman players celebration fans curva nord earnt fans recognition due injuries managed seven appearances season still netted three times two successful strikes coming us di palermo ssc napoli firmanis streak injuries continued throughout next season due several physical problems feature whatsoever team however receive red card home loss cagliari calcio reacted incident involving opposing midfielder daniele conti goran pandev received adulation support lazio fans following incident due insipid nature teams performance popular message adopted sides faithful noi vogliamo undici firmani want eleven firmanis shortly incident firmani requested lazio accept loan move would help regain match fitness club suggested saudi teams player instead requested joined al wasl fc united arab emirates lazio accepted latter offer moved clubs end season firmani returned lazio july starting preseason training northern town auronzo di cadore trying earn place new coach davide ballardinis team february released club upon request joined chinese super league outfit shaanxi renhe fc international career firmani never called italian national team collected ten caps side scoring member side uefa european football championship also played olympic football year sydney references external links
nowy garwarz village administrative district gmina glinojeck within county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland references
rabbit breeds different varieties domestic rabbit created selective breeding natural selection breeds recognized organizations american rabbit breedersapos association arba british rabbit council brc may exhibited judged rabbit shows breeders attempt emulate breed standard breed judged list classification standards extinct breeds rabbit breeds extinct many form part heritage rabbit breeds little known records exist extracts old breed books references notes bibliography official guide book raising better rabbits cavies american rabbit breedersapos association inc rabbitlopaedia complete guide rabbit care meg brown virginia richardson ringpress
saintremimont commune vosges department lorraine northeastern france see also communes vosges department references
sofim franco italiana motori originally joint diesel engine enterprise fiat saviem renault alfa romeo established september bought iveco manufacturing plant located foggia southern italy nowadays fiat powertrain technologies largest engine plant covering area approximately presented diesel engine range cc fourcylinder cc fourcylinder motors used light commercial vehicle saviem om grinta fiat daily iveco daily engines used also fiat models today light trucks fiat ducato iii iveco daily uses sofim engine l l iveco also provides engines fuso asian subsidiary daimler ag engines lightduty vehicles sofim engines examples use see also iveco jtd engine references
po boy also poboy po boy poor boy traditional submarine sandwich louisiana almost always consists meat usually roast beef fried seafood meat served baguettelike new orleans french bread known crisp crust fluffy center martins restaurant workers jokingly referred strikers poor boys soon sandwiches took name louisiana dialect naturally shortened po boy new orleans new orleans known grand restaurants see louisiana creole cuisine humble fare like poboy popular po boys may made home sold prepackaged convenience stores available deli counters neighborhood restaurants one basic new orleans restaurants po boy shop shops often offer seafood platters red beans rice jambalaya basic creole dishes famous shops include deanies tracies parkway bakery masperos liuzzas acmes mothers domilises parasols frankie johnnies weavers charlies averys casamentos george leidenheimer founded bakery leidenheimer baking company dryades street bakery moved simon bolivar avenue family business still operates one primary sources poboy bread fierce competition poboy shops resident opinions best poboy shop varies widely year festival new orleans dedicated poboy oak street poboy festival one day festival features live music arts food vendors multiple types po boys held midnovember along commercial strip oak street citys carrollton neighborhood festival gives away bestof awards gives chefs incentive invent creative po boys variations authentic versions louisiana style po boys found along northern gulf mexico houston florida panhandle term po boy spread found southeastern seaboard california may refer variations local submarine sandwich new orleans vietnamese po boy another name sandwich variation found throughout city owing influence vietnamese immigrants brought vietnamesefrench bakeries see also list american sandwiches list sandwiches louisiana creole cuisine muffaletta notes external links
satellite awards award ceremony honoring years outstanding performers films television shows bluray discs interactive media presented international press academy century city los angeles february nominations announced december special achievement awards mary pickford award outstanding contribution entertainment industry mike medavoy nikola tesla award visionary achievement filmmaking technology garrett brown auteur award singular vision unique artistic control elements production guillermo del toro independent producer year award gabrielle tana honorary satellite award ryan coogler fruitvale station newcomer award michael b jordan fruitvale station sophie book thief humanitarian award making difference lives artistic community beyond tba motion picture nominees sound city square stories tell timaposs vermeer valigntop inside llewyn davis bruno delbonnel years slave sean bobbitt gravity emmanuel lubezki prisoners roger deakins rush anthony dod mantle secret life walter mitty stuart dryburgh best original score best original song valigntop gravity steven price years slave hans zimmer book thief john williams arcade fire philomena alexandre desplat secret life walter mitty theodore shapiro valigntop young beautiful great gatsby happy despicable see fire let go frozen please mr kennedy inside llewyn davis know like short term best visual effects best art direction production design valigntop gravity lost croods oz great powerful rush world war z valigntop great gatsby butler great gatsby invisible woman oz great powerful rush saving mr banks best film editing best sound editing mixing valigntop american hustle years slave gravity prisoners rush wolf wall street valigntop gravity lost captain phillips elysium inside llewyn davis rush best costume design best ensemble motion picture valigntop invisible woman years slave great gatsby oz great powerful rush saving mr banks valigntop nebraska bruce dern forte june squibb stacy keach bob odenkirk mary louise wilson missy doty angela mcewan rance howard devin ratray roger stuckwisch television nominees new media winners references external links
david foenkinos born october french author screenwriter studied literature music paris novel la bestseller france film based book released december audrey tautou main character bibliography inversion de lidiotie de linfluence de deux polonais entre les oreilles erotic potential wife le potentiel de femme en cas de bonheur les autonomes qui se souvient de david foenkinos nos delicacy la bernard lennon les souvenirs le petit qui disait toujours non references external links
torre de municipality located province valladolid castile spain according census ine municipality population inhabitants
sofia capital largest city bulgaria sofia located foot mount vitosha western part country occupies strategic position centre balkan peninsula sofias history spans years ancient name serdica derives local celtic tribe serdi established town century bc remained relatively small settlement declared capital bulgaria sofia largest city european union population around million people sofia ranked globalization world cities research network city many major universities cultural institutions businesses bulgaria concentrated sofia names name serdica sardica greek popular latin ancient greek byzantine greek sources antiquity middle ages related local celtic west varna bulgarias major portcities bulgarian black sea coast sofia located south vidin southwest ruse two biggest cities ports danube river city less borders three countries kalotina serbian border gyueshevo frontier republic macedonia greek border kulata sofia area km climate sofia humid subtropical climate climate classification cfa borders humid continental dfa average annual temperature winters cold nights average temperatures milder days normally around coldest days temperatures drop low even lower notably january foggy conditions frequent especially beginning season average sofia receives total snowfall days snow cover summers warm sunny summer city generally remains slightly cooler parts bulgaria average mean temperatures due higher altitude however city also subjected heat waves high temperatures reaching exceeding hottest days particularly july august springs autumns sofia short variable dynamic weather city receives average precipitation year reaching peak late spring early summer thunderstorms common history antiquity sofia originally thracian settlement called serdica sardica possibly named celtic tribe serdi short period century bc city ruled philip macedon son alexander great around bc serdica conquered romans became municipium centre administrative region reign emperor trajan renamed ulpia serdica seems first written mention serdica made ptolemy around ad serdica sardica expanded turrets protective walls public baths administrative cult buildings civic basilica amphitheatre city council large forum big circus theatre etc built century ad administrative centre roman moesia century capital dacia aureliana emperor diocletian divided province dacia dacia ripensis banks danube dacia mediterranea serdica became capital latter city subsequently expanded century half became significant political economical centre became one first roman cities christianity recognized official religion galerius constantine great sardica mea roma est serdica rome ad council sardica held city church located current century church saint sophia later built city destroyed invasion huns rebuilt byzantine emperor justinian called triaditsa sredets slavonic tribes reign justinian flourished surrounded great fortress walls whose remnants still seen today middle ages ottoman rule sofia first became part first bulgarian empire reign khan krum long siege afterwards known bulgarian name sredets grew important fortress administrative centre fall northeastern bulgaria john tzimiskes armies bulgarian patriarch damyan chose sofia seat next year number unsuccessful sieges city fell byzantine empire incorporated restored bulgarian empire time tsar ivan asen century sofia thriving centre trade crafts possible called common population sofia meaning wisdom ancient greek church saint sophia however different testimonies called sofia sredets end century sofia seized ottoman empire course bulgarianottoman wars long siege around became seat newly established sanjak sofia failed crusade iii poland towards sofia citys christian elite annihilated city became capital ottoman province beylerbeylik rumelia four centuries encouraged many turks settle century sofias urban layout appearance began exhibit clear ottoman style many mosques fountains hamams bathhouses time town population around town seized several weeks bulgarian hayduts vatican established see sofia catholics rumelia existed catholics emigrated century jewish households synagogue sofia since town center sofya eyalet modern contemporary history sofia taken russian forces january russoturkish war became capital autonomous principality bulgaria became kingdom bulgaria proposed capital marin drinov accepted april liberation war new name sofia replaced old one sredets time liberation population city decades liberation city experienced large population growth mainly regions country world war ii sofia bombed allied aircraft late early consequence invasion soviet red army bulgarias government allied germany overthrown transformations bulgaria peopleaposs republic bulgaria republic bulgaria marked significant changes citys appearance population sofia expanded rapidly due migration country whole new residential areas built outskirts city like druzhba mladost lyulin cityscape districts politically administratively economically bulgaria highly centralized state making sofia national administrative unit right confused sofia province surrounds include city besides city proper districts sofia encompass three towns villages head sofia municipality mayor assembly members chosen every four years current mayor sofia yordanka fandakova following culturally economically significant districts oborishte center city landmarks administrative edifices located known predominantly neorenaissance viennese architecture extensive green belts yellow cobblestones sredets neighbours oborishte shares specific architecture site borisova gradina gardens boris vasil levski national stadium vazrazhdane economically active district many trade centres banks along light industry manufacturing companies located one main boulevards marie louise boulevard site central sofia market hall tzum st nedelya church mladost one modern fast developing areas sofia also one largest districts terms population second lyulin inhabitants generally poor landmarks administrative institutions concentrates headquarters numerous domestic international companies largescale department stores official vehicle dealerships business park sofia southern end architecture combination socialistera apartment blocks industrial enterprises new buildings constructed mladost excellent transport connections remaining districts sofia vitosha located foot vitosha mountain holds key location site sofia ring road bulgaria boulevard cross luxury estates villa complexes dominate vitosha district good connections city centre nearby mountain resorts boyana site presidential residence nu boyana film studios national historical museum boyana church architecture outlook sofia combines wide range architectural styles hardly compatible vary christian roman architecture medieval bulgar fortresses neoclassicism prefabricated socialistera apartment blocks panelki number ancient roman byzantine medieval bulgarian buildings preserved centre city include century rotunda st george walls serdica fortress partially preserved amphitheatre serdica liberation war knyaz alexander battenberg invited architects shape new capitals architectural appearance later many foreigneducated bulgarian architects also contributed architecture sofias centre thus combination neobaroque neorococo neorenaissance neoclassicism vienna secession also later playing important part mostly typically central european second world war establishment communist government bulgaria architectural line substantially altered stalinist gothic public buildings emerged centre notably spacious government complex around largo vasil levski stadium cyril methodius national library others city grew outwards thennew neighbourhoods dominated many concrete tower blocks prefabricated panel apartment buildings examples brutalist architecture abolition communism sofia witnessed construction whole business districts neighbourhoods well modern skryscraperlike glassfronted office buildings also topclass residential neighbourhoods capital fort business center first skyscraper bulgaria floors however end old administration centrally planned system also paved way chaotic unrestrained construction continues present day green areas city extensive green belt neighbourhoods constructed densely builtup often lack green spaces four principal parks borisova gradina city centre southern western northern parks southern park reconstruction one best parks country several smaller parks among city garden doctorsapos garden located central sofia vitosha nature park oldest national park balkans includes vitosha mountain covers area roughly half lying within municipality sofia many citys residents take weekly hikes mountain least couple times year bungalows well several ski slopes vitosha allowing locals take full advantage countryside mountains without leave city culture arts entertainment sofia concentrates majority bulgarias leading performing arts troupes theatre far popular form performing art theatrical venues among visited second cinemas oldest institution ivan vazov national theatre performs mainly classical plays situated centre city large number smaller theatres sfumato theatrical workshop show classical modern plays national opera ballet combined opera ballet collective established however begin performances regular basis bulgarias famous operatic singers nicolai ghiaurov ghena dimitrova made first appearances stage national opera ballet bulgaria hall hall national palace culture regularly hold classical concerts performed foreign orchestras sofia philharmonic city played host many worldfamous musical acts including acdc sting elton john madonna george michael metallica tiesto kylie minogue depeche mode rammstein rihanna roxette lady gaga bulgarias largest art museums located central areas city national art gallery holds collection works mostly bulgarian authors national gallery foreign art displays exclusively foreign art mostly india africa china europe collections encompass diverse cultural items ashanti empire sculptures buddhist art dutch golden age painting works albrecht jeanbaptiste greuze auguste rodin among others crypt alexander nevsky cathedral holds collection eastern orthodox icons century museums national historical museum collection items national polytechnical museum technological items display national archaeological museum museum natural history cinema popular form entertainment recent years cinematic venues concentrating trade centres malls independent halls closed mall sofia holds one largest imax cinemas europe films american productions although european domestic films increasingly shown odeon part odeon cinemas chain shows exclusively european independent american films well century classics bulgarias thriving film industry concentrated boyana film studios suffered period decay relative revival industry began acquisition boyana film nu image several moderately successful productions shot around sofia contract black dahlia hitman conan barbarian nu boyana film studios also hosted scenes expendables city houses many cultural institutes russian cultural institute polish cultural institute hungarian institute czech slovak cultural institutes italian cultural institute french cultural institute goethe institut british council instituto cervantes open society institute regularly organise temporary expositions visual sound literary works artists respective countries biggest telecommunications companies tv radio stations newspapers magazines web portals based sofia including bulgarian national television btv nova tv topcirculation newspapers include chasa trud kapital daily tourism sofia one visited tourist destinations bulgaria alongside coastal mountain resorts among highlights alexander nevsky cathedral one symbols bulgaria constructed late century occupies area square metres sq ft hold people city also known boyana church unesco world heritage site ss cyril methodius national library houses largest national collection books documents books million documents bulgarias oldest cultural institute sofia holds bulgarias largest museum collections attract tourists students practical studies national historical museum boyana district vast collection historical items dating prehistory modern era although permanently displayed due lack space smaller collections items related mostly history sofia national archaeological museum former mosque located edifices national bank presidency two natural sciences museums mdash natural history museum earth man mdash display minerals animal species alive taxidermic rare materials ethnographic museum national museum military history places interest holding large collections bulgarian folk costumes armaments respectively vitosha boulevard also called vitoshka numerous fashion boutiques luxury goods stores sofias geographic location foothills weekend retreat vitosha mountain adds citys specific atmosphere sports large number sports clubs based city communist era sports clubs concentrated allround sporting development therefore cska levski lokomotiv slavia dominant football many team sports well basketball volleyball also strong traditions sofia notable local basketball team twice european champions cup finalist lukoil akademik bulgarian volleyball federation worlds secondoldest exhibition tournament organised bvf sofia convinced international olympic committee include volleyball olympic sport tennis increasingly popular city currently ten tennis court complexes within city including one founded former wta topten athlete magdalena maleeva sofia applied host winter olympic games coming respectively city also applicant winter olympics selected candidate addition sofia hosted eurobasket summer universiades well winter editions hosted fivb world league finals city home number large sports venues including vasil levski national stadium hosts international football matches lokomotiv stadium main venue outdoor musical concerts armeets arena holds many indoor events capacity people depending use venue inaugurated july first event hosted friendly volleyball match bulgaria serbia two ice skating complexes winter palace sports capacity slavia winter stadium capacity containing two rinks velodrome seats citys central park currently undergoing renovation also various sports complexes city belong institutions football clubs national sports academy bulgarian academy sciences different universities fifteen swimming complexes city outdoor nearly constructed competition venues therefore seating facilities several hundred people two golf courses east sofia elin pelin st sofia club ihtiman air sofia club horseriding club st george club sofia set bid winter youth olympics didnt submit bid citing filled requirements set ioc bulgarian olympic committee expressed interest potentially bidding winter youth olympics demographics imagesize plotarea timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars late colors idlinegrey idcobar dateformat yyyy period scalemajor unityear gridcolorlinegrey scaleminor unityear plotdata colorcobar alignleft plotdata textcolorblack fontsizes text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text according data however political changes kind citizenship removed increasingly sofia becoming outsourcing destination multinational companies among ibm hewlettpackard sap siemens software ag bulgaria air ppd national airline bulgaria head office grounds sofia airport city attracted cumulative total billion foreign direct investment sofia experienced rapid economic growth apartment prices increased dramatically growth rate prices fell transport infrastructure developing infrastructure strategic location sofia major hub international railway automobile transport three ten paneuropean transport corridors cross city iv viii x major types transport except water represented city central railway station primary hub domestic international rail transport sofia kilometres railway lines sofia airport handled million passengers public transport welldeveloped bus network secondary education institutions numerous include vocational language schools elite secondary language schools provide education selected foreign language include first english language school sofia high school mathematics german language school spanish language school french language school provide language certificate upon graduation french language school exchange programs number france switzerland parisian jacquesdecour american college sofia private secondary school developed school founded american missionaries among oldest american educational institutions outside us institutions national significance bulgarian academy sciences bas ss cyril methodius national library located sofia bas centrepiece scientific research bulgaria employing scientists various institutes including bulgarian space agency notable residents notable people born sofia aurelian ca roman emperor georgi asparuhov football player michael barzohar b historian former knesset member irina bokova b politician directorgeneral unesco boris iii tsar bulgaria albena denkova b ice dancer world champion nina dobrev b actress galerius ca roman emperor kristalina georgieva b politician european commissioner second college barroso commission maria gigova b threefold rhythmic gymnastics world champion moshe gueron b cardiology pioneer assen jordanoff aviation pioneer matey kaziyski b volleyball player ivet lalova b athlete shmuel levi israeli painter borislav mikhailov b football player bulgarian football union president uefa executive committee member valeri petrov b writer evgenia radanova b ice skater annamaria ravnopolskadean b harpist simeon ii b former prime minister bulgaria antoaneta stefanova b chess player womens world chess champion tzvetan todorov b philosopher writer alexis weissenberg pianist lyudmila zhivkova art historian politician international relations twin towns sister cities sofia twinned ankara turkey berlin germany bratislava slovakia brussels belgium bucharest romania bursa turkey helsinki finland karlovac croatia kiev ukraine london united kingdom madrid spain turkey milan italy moscow russia pittsburgh usa portugal prague czech republic saint petersburg russia salalah oman since tel aviv israel tirana albania warsaw poland yerevan armenia cooperation agreements addition sofia cooperation agreements budapest hungary paris france lisbon portugal honour serdica peak livingston island south shetland islands antarctica named serdica see also list churches sofia list malls sofia list tallest buildings sofia sofia province references reading gigova irina city nation trajectory glory rubble wwii journal urban history march vol issue pp footnotes provide guide literature city annual report national statistical institute bulgarian external links
rigobert ngouolali congolese politician served government congobrazzaville minister water forests fishing president action rebirth congo arc political party since professional career graduate national school water forestry engineering nationale des des travaux des eaux et enitef france ngouolali water forestry engineer profession codirector forester center training demonstration united nations development programme undp project based mossendjo ngouolali worked director water forests ministry agriculture water forests subsequently congobrazzavilles representative african timber organization based libreville ngouolali african timber organizations director industrialization deputy secretarygeneral worked deputy directorgeneral industrial afforestation unit congo political career ngouolali participated februaryjune national conference initiated political transition leading multiparty elections national conference helped found union democratic forces ufd political party led charles david ganao became first vicepresident ufd may local elections ngouolali elected municipal councillor brazzaville elected national assembly junejuly parliamentary election ufd candidate sixth arrondissement brazzaville national assembly elected sat months dissolved president pascal lissouba preferred call another election rather cooperate oppositioncontrolled national assembly mayjune parliamentary election ngouolali reelected national assembly ufd candidate presidential tendency coalition parties supported lissouba included ufd parliamentary majority election although opposition furiously contested official results election president lissouba proceeded appoint new government based parliamentary majority june government led prime minister joachim yhombiopango ngouolali appointed minister water forests fishing included government appointed january political activities since june parliamentary election ngouolali stood candidate sixth constituency defeated subsequently left ufd october objecting partys decision join presidential majority supporting president denis sassou nguesso according ngouolali decision made leadership without properly consulting rest party formed new political party action rebirth congo arc officially launched january arc initially drew support section brazzaville joined opposition coalition alliance new republic anr november february together opposition leaders ngouolali signed agreement creation front intended defeat president sassou nguesso july presidential election ngouolali one individuals applied stand candidates election however ruling june constitutional court rejected ngouolalis candidacy grounds provided post office box number instead identifying place residence according court ngouolali thus failed prove continuous residency congobrazzaville preceding two years required constitution ngouolali one four candidates whose applications rejected court speaking june ngouolali complained understand candidate application rejected noting documentation demonstrating residency brazzaville according ngouolali official told lived apartment would acceptable list post office box instead street address nevertheless ngouolali stressed respected courts decision reluctance criticize court stood contrast statements opposition leaders hesitate denounce courts rulings politically motivated expressed hope one day sun freedom genuine democracy national unity reconciliation truly shine congo could participate genuine opposition marking arcs second anniversary festivities brazzaville february ngouolali said elections held sassou nguesso genuinely democratic called party work return kind democratic elections held argued arcs strength reflected official results local elections arc included opposition coalition front congolese opposition parties fpoc fpocs third national convention held brazzaville april ngouolali elected president fpoc succeeded mierassa head coalition leadership held rotating basis references
pseudoclitocybe genus fungi tricholomataceae family genus contains ten species widespread distribution see also list tricholomataceae genera references external links
kazan international festival muslim cinema kifmc created takes place beginning september town kazan russia history initially supposed mobile festival muslim regions russia states muslim world city kazan chosen start point biggest islamic city northern hemisphere president republic tatarstan autonomous republic within russian federation insisted kifmc culture brand capital republic kazan became permanent residence festival city name added name festival see also kazan external links
cam ranh bay deepwater bay vietnam province located inlet south china sea situated southeastern coast vietnam phan rang nha trang approximately kilometers miles northeast minh city former saigon cam ranh considered finest deepwater shelter southeast asia continental shelf southeast asia relatively narrow cam ranh bay bringing deep water close land cam ranh bay site russian naval base falling disuse overview historically bay significant military standpoint french used naval base forces indochina also used staging area imperial russian fleet admiral zinovy rozhestvensky prior battle tsushima japanese imperial navy preparation invasion malaysia us naval task force destroyed japanese facilities abandoned us navy seventh fleet reconnaissance aircraft seaplane tender currituck mine flotilla units carried hydrographic beach surveys explored sites facilities ashore preparatory worked proved fortuitous north vietnamese trawler discovered landing munitions supplies nearby vung ro bay february incident led united states develop cam ranh major base united states air force operated large cargoairlift facility called cam ranh air base also used tactical fighter base one three aerial ports united states military personnel entered departed south vietnam tour duty united states navy operated major port facility cam ranh united states army major presence well navy flew various aircraft cam ranh bases conducting aerial surveillance south vietnams coastal waters apo cam ranh air base apo san francisco us air force use cam ranh bay united states air force use cam ranh bay see cam ranh air base army use cam ranh bay vietnam war us army maintained convalescent center cam ranh bay seen war movies particularly wwii movies doubt recall people saying lucky getting shot would sent back states vietnam mainly due much better extensive military medical care available war zones wounded soldiers remained country required advanced treatment available vietnam got sent country injured wounded soldiers whose injuries received initial treatment usually evacuation hospital unit could immediately return duty sent cc could recover needed receive treatment require hospitilazation wards typical wooden us army vietnamtype barracks patients based status injuries initially admitted intensive care ward nothing like one would view intensive care ward regular hospital normal barracks type wards patients closely monitored well enough patients moved regular ward ultimately discharged recovered enough return duty units naval use cam ranh bay cam ranh bay became center coastal air patrol operations establishment april us naval air facility cam ranh bay basing neptune orion patrol aircraft summer commander coastal surveillance force staff moved headquarters saigon cam ranh bay set operational command post control operation market time effort country wide coordination also enhanced establishment naval communications station beginning shore facilities cam ranh bay extremely limited requiring interim measures support assigned naval forces army depots provided common supplies seventh fleet light cargo ships mark brule delivered navypeculiar items subic bay philippines shore installations prepared take task messing quartering personnel handled anchored harbor also pontoon dock installed permit repair coastal patrol vessels gradually naval support activity saigon detachment cam ranh bay improved provision maintenance repair supply finance communications transportation postal service recreation security support concentration cam ranh bay market time headquarters forces summer demand base support became extraordinary accordingly naval support activity saigon detachment cam ranh bay redesignated naval support facility cam ranh bay autonomous selfsufficient status greater allocation resources support forces shore installation resulted improved ability cope buildup combat units time cam ranh bay facility accomplished major vessel repair dispensed greater variety supply items antiinfiltration task force addition naval contingent joint service ammunition depot issued ammunition coastal surveillance river patrol mobile riverine forces well seventh gunfire support destroyers landing ships seabee maintenance unit provided public works assistance many dispersed naval support activity saigon detachments vital logistic complex cam ranh bay continued function long combat forces withdrew south vietnam part vietnamization war however january april naval air facility naval communications station turned installations vietnamese navy duly disestablished capture cam ranh bay american withdrawal south vietnam south vietnamese air force used airfield cam ranh bay storage facility many propellerdriven aircraft aircraft kept flyable storage many jets used operations north vietnamese army early spring north vietnam realized time right conquer south vietnam launched series small ground attacks test us reaction fall central highlands northern provinces south vietnam general panic set march order city da nang da nang harbor completely broken forward north vietnamese fired american vessels da nang harbor sent sappers ahead destroy port facilities refugees sought board boat craft afloat initially cam ranh bay chosen safe south vietnamese troops civilians transported boat da nang even cam ranh bay soon peril april many refugees landed cam ranh reembarked passage south west island gulf siam arvn forces pulled facility april north vietnamese forces captured cam ranh bay military facilities soviet russian naval base four years fall saigon unification north south vietnam cam ranh bay became important cold war naval base soviet pacific fleet soviet government signed agreement vietnam lease base cam ranh bay largest soviet naval base outside soviet union allowing soviet union project increased power east sea expanded base four times original size often made mock attacks direction philippines according intelligence united states pacific fleet analysts suggested vietnamese side also saw soviet presence counterweight potential chinese threat soviet union vietnam officially denied presence however early thensoviet foreign minister eduard shevardnadze discussed possibility withdrawal cam ranh bay concrete naval reductions realised russian government continued earlier arrangement agreement allowed continued use base signal intelligence primarily chinese communications east sea time personnel naval vessels withdrawn technical support listening station remaining original lease nearing end vietnam demanded million annual rent continued operation base russia balked decided withdraw personnel may russian flag lowered last time currently vietnamese officials considering turning base civilian facility similar philippine government american subic naval base today russian withdrawal united states negotiated vietnam open cam ranh bay calls foreign warships previously done ports haiphong northern vietnam ho chi minh city south move security commentators say aimed countering chinas buildup naval power east sea prime minister nguyen tan dung announced october bay would reopen foreign navies threeyear project upgrade ports facilities vietnam hired russian consultants direct construction new shiprepair facilities scheduled open surface ships submarines united states secretary defense leon panetta visited cam ranh bay june first visit american official cabinet rank vietnam since vietnam war ba ngoi port ba ngoi port international commercial port located inside cam ranh bay advantageous natural conditions potentials developing services seaports depth anchorage area airtight wide bay nearby international marine route km cam ranh airport km national highway km national railway km therefore important centre marine traffic covering economic zone south khanh hoa neighbouring provinces long time cam ranh airport may major reconstruction cam ranh airport received first commercial flight hanoi today facility operates international airport taking air traffic previously headed nha trang airport see also list airports vietnam references
statistics luxembourg national division season overview performed teams cs grevenmacher championship league standings references
hydrodynastes gigas species large rearfanged venomous colubrid snake endemic south america commonly alternatively known false water cobra brazilian smooth snake brazilian smooth snake often referred within reptile hobby simply either falsy falsie fwc abbreviation common name false water cobra south america sometimes referred boipevassu however h gigas reach approximately ft total length unlike true cobra though false water cobra stays horizontal position hoods rather rearing vertical position background coloring banding generally become darker towards end tail colouring gives false water cobra effective camouflage natural rainforest environment ventral scales yellow brown spotted dark flecks make three dotted lines appear merge towards tail mehrtens suggested females brown ventrally whilst males yellow females suggesteed lighter bands markings bodies effective way judging sex h gigas coloring differ slightly individuals hatchling juveniles much darker coloration typical dark eyes adults resemble garter water snake mature counterparts captivity hypomelanstic animals produced animals vary coloration slightly lighter colored saddles almost patternless geographic range south america found eastern bolivia southern brazil paraguay argentina habitat h gigas generally lives wet humid areas marshlands typically within tropical rainforests common within range however false water cobra also observed dryer areas although preferred habitat preference wet land habitat h gigas contributes common name false water cobra behavior h gigas primarily diurnal species also active inquistive snake spend much day climbing burrowing even swimming temperaments vary considerably specimens docile reluctant bite whilst others defensive even aggressive intimidating captivebred specimens become quite tame trusting many exhibit high level intelligence feeding wild h gigas primarily feeds fish amphibians take small mammals rodents birds even reptiles captivity introduced types food well venom posterior maxillary teeth h gigas enlarged duvernoyaposs gland produces secretion high proteolytic activity besides ability large powerful snake inflict mechanical trauma numerous cases local envenomation perhaps hypersensitivity occurred gone unreported prolonged chewing bites may result painful sometimes extensive persistent swelling well bruising nevertheless species regularly kept pet becoming increasingly popular recent years manning et al described case male pet store employee bitten wrist specimen hung minutes mild swelling resulted nine hours victim claimed experienced three bouts muscle paralysis fell unable move speak however medical examination produce unusual results symptoms described possibly result anxiety taxonomy species considered constitute single monotypic genus cyclagras references reading boulenger ga catalogue snakes british museum natural history volume ii containing conclusion trustees british museum natural history taylor francis printers london xi pp plates xx genus cyclagras species cyclagras gigas p amc g bibron ou histoire naturelle des reptiles tome partie roret paris xvii pp xenodon gigas pp external links
irish film classification office ifco organisation responsible film video game classification censorship within ireland restrictions placed ifco legally binding prior july office branded irish film censors office previously known simply film censors office legal references office official censor films official title head office prior date head office director film classification background irish film censors office set accordance law amended substantial revision law occurred extended remit office regulation video importation supply industry july civil law miscellaneous provisions act came force section changes provisions regard censorship films state section renames film censor director film classification consequent irish film censors office became irish film classification office staff office consists staff members acting director film classification ger connolly deputy director vacant assistant classifiers office manager civil servants department justice equality projectionists assistant classifiers paid per day entitled claim expenses top according freedom information request granted irish edition sunday times assistant classifiers claimed expenses fees expenses fees expenses first half equates payment approximately per film rated certificates cinematic certificates current cinematic certificates issued g general suitable pg parental guidance parents advised accompany younger children minimum age admission younger children admitted accompanied adult minimum age admission younger children admitted accompanied adult minimum age admission adults admitted dvdvhs certificates current certificates dvd vhs issued g general suitable pg parental guidance parents advised watch children younger years old longer used suitable people aged younger unless view adult supplied someone age ra stands responsible adult suitable people aged supplied someone age suitable people aged supplied someone age suitable people aged supplied someone age standard cinematicdvdvhs certification crossover crossover change certificate happen film shown cinemas released dvdvhs applies extra material bonuses trailers etc appropriate main feature would cause receive higher certificate film edited material taken etc way would cause main feature receive lower certificate information applies dvdvhs release please see table standard crossovers follows note certificate corresponding cinematic certificate thus standard crossover certain films received certificate withdrawn early two rules apply films dvdvhs release generally rerated completely mean dvdvhs certificates always coincide occasionally usually dvd one edition contain extra features causing one rerated take standard crossover instance film received certificate cinemas may receive certificate vhs certificate dvd usually dvds circumstances carry label reverse informing dvdvhs february dvdvhs certificates always certificate surrounded octagon followed words film censors office oifig na surrounded another larger octagon colours cyan white order appear varied although office renamed july continued bear old name february altered read irish film classification office irish equivalent video games unlike bbfc uk rates video games meet certain criteria graphic violence irish film censors office usually rate video games leaving ratings pegi unless games content deemed prohibitable section act despite lack legally binding ratings video game retailers attempt prohibit sale pegi rated games people age prior pegi ratings done bbfc ratings games packaging usually used games sold ireland uk prohibition notice video game issued manhunt appeals decisions made regard certification may appealed months certificate initially issued appeal issued classification films appeal board works may also submitted reclassification seven years since original certification passed appeal per se rather seen update classification based current standards refusals bans films may refused certificate eg grounds obscenity films may shown public cinemas sold shops ipso facto banned shown film festivals art house clubs irish film theatre irish film institute may also show films submitted certification submission fee may prohibitive film screened times small venue despite recommendations review certification films banned bans still occasionally issued although usually overturned appeal boy eats girl movie initially banned option cut provided producers appeal film passed uncut granted rating movies never submitted cinema release ireland occasionally banned attempted video releases although one order made banning pornographic anabolic initiations appeals board upholding censors order one order issued reiterating ban deep throat order banned pornographic film steal runaway films videos banned classifiercensor include criticism like many systems entertainment classification ifco received criticism several decisions made past board described zealous conservative many titles receive certificates bbfc rated ifco three titles particular drew criticism board election iaposm cheerleader brokeback mountain ifco established statutory basis thus appeals procedure final thus film video game banned appeal work may resubmitted seven years see also british board film classification equivalent body ifco united kingdom censorship republic ireland television content rating systems references external links
spain fileescudo de mazonadosvgnational coat arms autonomies military royal family filecoat arms spanish monarchsvgcoat arms king spain filecoat arms letizia ortiz queen spainsvgcoat arms queen coat arms leonor princess asturiaspngcoat arms princess asturias coat arms infanta sofia spainpngcoat arms infanta sofia spain filecoat arms juan carlos spainsvgcoat arms king juan carlos filepersonal coat arms sofia queen spainsvgcoat arms queen sofia filecoat infanta elena spain duchess lugosvgcoat arms infanta elena filecoat arms infanta cristina spain duchess palmasvgcoat arms infanta cristina filecoat arms duke palmasvgcoat arms duke palma de mallorca filecoat arms infanta pilar spain duchess badajozsvgcoat arms infanta pilar imagecoat arms infanta margarita spain duchess soriasvgcoat arms infanta margarita filecarlos zurita duke sorias coat armssvgcoat arms duke soria filecoat arms carlos maria bourbontwo sicilies royal crown two sicilies courtesysvgcoat arms infante carlos spanish infante filecoat arms princess anne duchess calabria spanish heraldrysvgcoat arms duchess calabria member spanish royal family filecoat arms princess alicia bourbonparma infanta spainsvgcoat arms infanta alicia duchess dowager calabria spanish infanta institutions filecoat arms senate spainsvgthe senate filecoat arms spanish council statesvgthe council state filecoat arms general council judicial power spainsvgthe general council judicial power filecoat arms spanish judiciary badges magistrates judges attorneyssvgcoat arms spanish judiciary badges fileemblem spanish customs surveillance servicesvgthe customs surveillance service filecoat arms spanish legal representatives statesvgthe body legal representatives state filecoat arms general council spanish lawyerssvgthe general council spanish lawyers filecoat arms general council spanish solicitorssvgthe general council spanish solicitors filenational police corps spain badgesvgbadge national police corps historical coats arms filecoat arms queen isabella castile arms catholic monarchs filecoat arms queen isabella castile arms catholic monarchs filecoat arms queen joanna castilesvgcoat arms queen joana filecoat arms philip castilesvgcoat arms philip nominal king castile filecoat arms charles spain arms charles filecoat arms charles spainflanders tyrol escutcheon arms charles filecoat arms charles spain arms charles filegreater coat arms charles spain charles v holy roman emperor arms charles also holy roman emperor filecoat arms philip ii spain english king consortspanish variant arms philip ii filecoat arms philip ii spain arms philip ii fileroyal coat arms spain austria filecoat arms charles ii spain austria fileroyal greater coat arms spain version golden fleece holy spirit collarssvghouse bourbon filegreater royal coat arms spain version golden fleece saint spirit orderssvghouse bourbon filelesser coat arms spain flagsvgflag version filegrand coat arms joseph bonaparte king spainsvgcoat arms joseph bonaparte filecoat arms spain arms provisional government first spanish republic filecoat arms spain flagsvgflag version first spanish republic filecoat arms spain pillars hercules variantsvgcoat arms spain reign amadeus filecoat arms spain golden fleece variantsvgpersonal coat arms amadeus filecoat arms king amadeo spain coat arms amadeus mantle variant filecoat arms spain pillars hercules variantsvgcoat arms spain pillars hercules variant filecoat arms spain golden fleece variantsvgcoat arms spain golden fleece variant filecoat arms spain golden fleece mantle variantsvgcoat arms spain golden fleece mantle variant filegreater royal coat arms spain version golden fleece charles iii orderssvgpersonal coat arms alfonso xiii filecoat arms spain arms second spanish republic filecoat arms spain arms spain franco filecoat arms spain arms spain franco filecoat arms francisco franco head spanish statesvg personal coat arms franco head state filecoat arms spain arms spain spanish transition see also list flags spain symbols francoism
bimenes municipality asturias spain borders siero nava laviana san del rey aurelio situated center zone asturias capital martimporra km away oviedo main road runs parallel pra river main towns bimenes martimporra san julian rozadas suares melendreros taballes bimenes famous municipality full miners even though mines surrounding municipalities laviana san martin del rey aurelio many medium size surrounding mountains steep roads considered sport events like vuelta vuelta asturias rally de asturias politics iuba psoe pp bisode pas otros total parishes san emeterio bimenes san bimenes suares
cerh womens european league womens roller hockey european league annual roller hockey club competition organized cerh de rinkhockey successful women teams europe since foundation spanish teams dominated competition history wins team wins country external links
geocorona luminous part outermost region earthaposs atmosphere exosphere seen primarily via farultraviolet light lymanalpha sun scattered neutral hydrogen extends least earth radii geocorona studied outer space astrid satellites galileo spacecraft among others using ultraviolet spectrometer uvs earth flyby see also corona geomagnetic storm external links
telescope located near summit mauna kea mountain hawaiis big island altitude meters feet one observatories comprise mauna kea observatory operational since telescope prime focuscassegrain configuration usable aperture diameter meters corporation bound tripartite agreement university hawaii national research council nrc canada centre national de la recherche scientifique cnrs france cfht also partnerships national astronomical observatory china naoc academia sinica institute astronomy astrophysics asiaa taiwan nacional de astrofisica lna brazil korea astronomy space science institute kasi korea contributions associate partners help fund cfhts future instrumentation currently cfht observing time offered scientists seven countries partnership astronomers european union also submit proposals optical infrared coordination network astronomy opticon access program cfht currently operates four instruments megacam one square degree field highresolution ccd mosaic ccds totalling megapixels wircam infrared mosaic detectors totalling megapixels optimized j h k spectral bands espadons echelle spectrographspectropolarimeter pueokir adaptiveoptics bonette used conjunction kir high resolution nearinfrared camera sensitive radiation future instrumentation planned cfht includes sitelle fourier transform spectrograph nearinfrared spectropolarimeter project also underway refurbish optics megacam cfht collaboration coelum astronomia maintains publicoutreach website called hawaiian starlight offers extremely highquality versions cfht images various formats including yearly calendar references external links official site
gun owners america goa gun rights organization united states members according goas official website board contends americans lost gun rights goa strives get back past years goa building nationwide network lawyers aid challenging gun control legislation courts goa involved legal proceedings almost every state hopes maintaining advancing progun legislation rights branches account goa spent million lobbying congress million goas federal political action committee gun owners america inc political victory fund raises funds support election progun candidates levels government gun owners foundation gof nonprofit taxdeductible educational foundation acts research arm goa main objective hold seminars around country inform public media outlets various government officials second amendment issues gof recently begun new campaign creating public service announcements psa promote calls proper gun safety according gof campaign objective generate public awareness dangers gun ready protection encourage gun owners lock best means selfdefense consumer federation america foundation disputes statistics saying department justice study found guns used defensively times recent campaigns goa publicly denounced presidentelect barack obama stating based voting record illinois state senate us senate presidentelect barack obama antisecond amendment president history america goa worried democratic party majority congress president obama alongside democratic leader nancy pelosi senate majority leader harry reid rated f goa mean second amendmentprotected rights could affected goa concerns obama administration current congress include reenactment expired assault weapons ban legislation end gun shows legislation banning caliber rifles ammunition expansion national instant criminal background check system ratification international treaties intrinsic effects american firearm laws cifta goa failed battle new york senator chuck schumers dny nics improvement amendments act group claimed bill would give authorities including courts psychiatrists cases psychologists ability revoke second amendment rights veterans diagnosed posttraumatic stress disorder goa contended would infringement rights veterans mental disorders also feared measure would tremendous repercussions misdiagnosed improperly classified veterans bill signed law january goa victories june goa helped lobbying house representatives vote moran amendment vote amendment would banned caliber weaponry licensed export july senator david vitter rla saw vote amendment prohibiting use federal money federal agents confiscate weapons declared state emergency bill passed even year devastation vitters home state hurricane katrina june pence amendment passed bill named representative mike pence rin passed vote according goa amendment blocked federal communications commissions fcc ability use fairness doctrine order radically limit free speech allowed organizations like goa airwaves august goa supported senator vitters work pushing bill stating us funds used united nations group affiliated united nations restrict tax second amendment rights attempt us rightfully pull funds organization bill also known consolidated appropriations act passed vote february senator jim demint rsc amended bill indian health care improvement act act wording stated funds used violence prevention funds attempted used gun buybacks antigun policies senator demint pushed amendment act stating money cannot used antigun programs bill passed margin references external links affiliated nonprofit legal assistance
saintmarclalande commune department western france see also communes department references
lim hak tai one singapores pioneer artist turn century person inspired nanyang school art form reflect nanyang southeast asia region painting style subject matter born xiamen fujian province china lim graduated provincial art teachers training college fuzhou went amoy art teachers college specialising western chinese art came singapore outbreak sinojapan war taught art chinese high school nan chiau girls high school nan chiau high school year appointed first principal nanyang academy fine arts lim dedicated art educator accomplished painter singapore taught many art students becoming accomplished singaporean artists also first articulate notion nanyang style art involved local southeast asian tropical representations using western painting techniques lim persuaded peers cheong soo pieng chen wen hsi chen chong swee liu kang seek inspiration balinese excursion developing known today nanyang school painting lim conferred pingat jasa gemilang meritorious award outstanding achievements academy society june first artist conferred award singapore government lim died february due lung cancer references reading pameran retrospektif pelukispelukis nanyang muzium seni negara malaysia okt dis nanyang artists retrospective exhibition national arts museum malaysia oct december catalogue see also chen chong swee cheong soo pieng liu kang georgette chen
tomb raider video game film franchise tomb raider may also refer tomb raider video game first game series tomb raider video game handheld game game boy color tomb raider video game reboot series tomb raider comics film based video game series lara croft protagonist video game film series grave robbery act raiding tombs
hautvully municipality district see canton fribourg switzerland officially known vullylehaut german name oberwistenlach little used history hautvully first mentioned around vuisliacense mentioned vuilliez geography hautvully area area used agricultural purposes forested rest land settled buildings roads either rivers lakes unproductive land built area housing buildings made transportation infrastructure made forested land total land area heavily forested covered orchards small clusters trees agricultural land used growing crops pastures used orchards vine crops water municipality flowing water municipality located seelac district southwest flank mont vully northern edge municipal area broye river lake neuchatel consists villages lugnorre joressant mur along hamlet coat arms blazon municipal coat arms gules chief two keys saltire escutcheon argent bordered five fusils last demographics hautvully population population resident foreign nationals last years population changed rate migration accounted births deaths accounted population speaks french first language german second common portuguese third people speak italian population male female population made swiss men population nonswiss men swiss women nonswiss women population municipality born hautvully lived born canton born somewhere else switzerland born outside switzerland children teenagers years old make population adults years old make seniors years old make people single never married municipality married individuals widows widowers individuals divorced private households municipality average persons per household households consist one person households five people total apartments total permanently occupied apartments seasonally occupied apartments empty construction rate new housing units new units per residents vacancy rate municipality historical population given following chart colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey imagesize plotarea alignbars justify dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey plotdata coloryellowgreen marklinewhite aligncenter fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart heritage sites national significance house de w j merz gatschet house les rondas house listed swiss heritage site national significance entire village part inventory swiss heritage sites world heritage site home prehistoric piledwelling stilt house settlements part prehistoric pile dwellings around alps unesco world heritage site site lightly studied appears site neolithic settlement based discovery stone axes exactly dated site discovered colonel schwab may contained decaying wooden piles century small expedition found thick layer artifacts settlement layer buried earth stretches area long wide entire site currently located dry land covered earth politics federal election popular party fdp received vote next three popular parties svp sps green liberal party fdp lost vote compared federal election vs svp retained popularity sps moved fourth third green liberal party moved fourth place fourth total votes cast election invalid economy hautvully unemployment rate people employed primary economic sector businesses involved sector people employed secondary sector businesses sector people employed tertiary sector businesses sector residents municipality employed capacity females made workforce total number fulltime equivalent jobs number jobs primary sector agriculture fishing fisheries number jobs secondary sector manufacturing construction number jobs tertiary sector tertiary sector wholesale retail sales repair motor vehicles movement storage goods hotel restaurant information industry insurance financial industry technical professionals scientists education workers commuted municipality workers commuted away municipality net exporter workers workers leaving municipality every one entering working population used public transportation get work used private car religion roman catholic belonged swiss reformed church rest population individuals population belonged christian catholic church individuals population belonged another christian church population islamic individual belonged another church population belonged church agnostic atheist individuals population answer question education hautvully population completed nonmandatory upper secondary education completed additional higher education either university fachhochschule completed tertiary schooling swiss men swiss women nonswiss men nonswiss women canton fribourg school system provides one year nonobligatory kindergarten followed six years primary school followed three years obligatory lower secondary school students separated according ability aptitude following lower secondary students may attend three four year optional upper secondary school upper secondary school divided gymnasium university preparatory vocational programs finish upper secondary program students may choose attend tertiary school continue apprenticeship school year total students attending classes hautvully total students municipality attended school either municipality outside one kindergarten class total students municipality municipality primary classes students year lower secondary classes municipality students attended lower secondary school neighboring municipality upper secondary classes vocational classes upper secondary students upper secondary vocational students attended classes another municipality municipality nonuniversity tertiary classes specialized tertiary students attended classes another municipality students hautvully came another municipality residents attended schools outside municipality references external links
theodorus priscianus physician constantinople century author latin work rerum medicarum libri quatuor career priscianus pupil physician vindicianus fixing period life fourth century said lived court constantinople obtained dignity archiater belonged medical sect empirici without certain mixture doctrines methodici even dogmatici criticism rerum medicarum dr william greenhill writes several medicines priscianus mentions absurd superstitious style language work bad altogether little interest value notes references curt polycarp joachim sprengel histoire de la johann ludwig choulant handbuch der die medicin
dean ward born june portsmouth england british bobsledder competed competing three winter olympics bronze medal fourman event tied france nagano ward made first appearance media filmed bbc documentary paras charted progress young recruits attempting become members parachute regiment eve falklands war references
village municipality obec blansko district south moravian region czech republic municipality covers area population august lies approximately north blansko north brno southeast prague references
operation project series nuclear tests conducted united states nevada test site tests followed operation wigwam series preceded operation redwing series introduction experiments safety tests purpose determine whether weapon warhead damaged accident would detonate nuclear yield even high explosive components burned detonated united states test series summary table united statesapos nuclear testing series detonations united states project series listed table notes see also project operation roller coaster nuclear weapon design references
japanese boltaction rifle based type rifle following standard practice time adapted existing infantry rifle difference rifle original type lightened stock singleaction hammer power telescopic sight midband setup monopod although later models deleted rifle entered service fired mild arisaka cartridge gave little flash smoke made countersniper activity difficult lack flash smoke comes length barrel long barrel allows cartridge propellant fully burn attain optimum combination accuracy bullet velocity scope offset left allow stripper clip loading like mauser pattern rifles five round box magazine rifle loaded either round stripper clip single rounds type manufactured nagoya arsenal kokura arsenal bulk made nagoya external links
deoxygenation organic chemistry reaction hydroxy functional group organic compound replaced hydrogen atom give alkyl group reaction variant reduction alternative classical deoxygenation named belgian chemists istvan marko kevin lam main features reaction short reaction time seconds minutes use stable toluate derivative use smi hmpa system electrolysis instead classical difficult remove tributyltin hydride mechanism hydroxyl group first derivitised stable often crystalline toluate derivative aromatic ester submitted monoelectronical reduction use smi hmpa electrolysis yield radicalanion decomposes corresponding carboxylate radical alkyl part radical could used chemical reactions abstract hydrogen atom form deoxygenated product variations presence methanol isopropanol reduction lead selective deprotection aromatic esters presence ketones allylic derivatives lead coupling product treated barbiers conditions samarium diiodide scope reaction used final step total synthesis trifarienol b references
village municipality obec jihlava district region czech republic municipality covers area population july lies approximately southwest jihlava southeast prague references
ngombe lingombe bantu language spoken people democratic republic congo general native speakers live either side congo river many tributaries specifically province mongala district areas neighboring sud ubangi districts like english ngombe written latin script ngombe includes several dialects addition ngombe proper wiindzabaali doko binja also rendered binza libindja libinja latter binjabinza language binja dialect primarily spoken orientale province aketi territory shares threequarters linguistic characteristics standard ngombe maho lists doko distinct language separate group references
albani torlonia altarpiece painting italian renaissance painter pietro perugino executed housed torlonia collection rome commissioned cardinal giuliano della rovere future pope julius ii description polyptych includes two levels lower one center nativity scene sides two arched panels saints michael st john baptist jerome george sharing background upper one center lunette crucifixion flanked two small panels annunciation angel annunciation virgin set double portico main scene nativity perhaps inspired painted perugino sistine chapel lost child housed virgins dress lying red cushion mary joseph adoring flanked two kneeling angels behind ox donkey scene set inside perspective portico background includes series hills sources
greece womens national volleyball team represents greece international womens volleyball competitions friendly matches team first competed highest level european championship finishing place results olympic games mdash place world championship qualify qualify place qualify fivb world grand prix qualify european championship qualify place qualify qualify place place place qualify qualify place qualify qualify qualify qualify european league place place place squads european championship place tied maria chatzinikolaou eleftheria chatzinikou vaia dirva eleni fragkiadaki maria gkaragkouni niki gkaragkouni ourania gkouzou sofia iordanidou vasiliki papazoglou georgia paraskaki fidanka saparefska ioanna vlachou head coach dimitrios floros world championship place vaia dirva eleftheria chatzinikou maria gkaragkouni niki gkaragkouni eleni kiosi eleni memetzi vasiliki papazoglou zanna proniadou charikleia sakkoula fidanka saparefska tatiana smyrnidou ioanna vlachou head coach dimitrios floros references
bjorndalen sometimes bjoerndalen surname people name include dag norwegian biathlete ida norwegian handball player nathalie italian biathlete ole einar norwegian biathlete
longobucco town comune province cosenza calabria region southern italy longobuccos name derives longburg meaning far away borough simply long borough past associated temesa tempsa ancient town homer referring odyssey famous mining fields sybarites derived silver coin coins well kroton romans first documents argentera date century emperor henry vi sent oppido nostro longoburgi town longburg relative pietro di livonia supervise precious mineral extraction even gioacchino da fiore went manufacturing goblets century important mine area people continued working longobucco thrice invaded french town involved phenomenon brigantaggio hardly repressed turned land famous banditchiefs among domenico strafaci known palma emigration united states argentina reached peak time longobucchesi gammuto family sought escape poverty brigantaggio find opportunity new world beginning century first power stations started working world war ii longobucchesi took part massive workingclass farmlabourers rebellion reforestation process started reclaiming areas well many services projects relying tourism natural resources typical products craftsmanship cooperation development town external links httpwwwtelecosenzait
saturniens first collection poetry paul verlaine first published verlaine linked parnassien movement french poetry published first poem journal revue du moral scientifique et artistique august saturniens thought partial reworking earlier collection planned title et sonnets collection divided sections headings melancholia nevermore trois ans voeu lassitude mon familier une femme eauxfortes croquis parisien cauchemar marine effet de nuit grotesques paysages tristes soleils couchants du soir mystique promenade sentimentale nuit du walpurgis classique chanson daposautomne du berger le rossignol caprices femme et chatte la chanson des une grande dame monsieur prudhomme autres initium sub urbe un dahlia nevermore il bacio dans les bois nocturne parisien marco borgia la mort de philippe ii
winterrieden municipality district bavaria germany references
fire service france known sapeurspompiers except marseille naval sailorfirefighters marinspompiers provide fire rescue services two categories paris fire brigade army marseille naval fire battalion navy military units providing fire protection paris marseille rest france civilian fire services organized supervised trained french ministry interior specifically fall civil defence security directorate direction des et civiles ddsc approximately fire service personnel france operating emergency vehicles emergency centres pompier firefighter etymologically comes concept pumping water refers manual pumps originally used sapeur means sapper refers first official firefighting unit created napoleon part military engineering arm categories january sapeurspompier france professionals paid sapeurspompiers volontaires volunteers militaires military women comprised civil sapeurspompiers service de effectives administrative personnel technicians specialists numbered jeunes sapeurspompiers junior fighters cadets numbered also civil volunteer firefighters sapeurspompiers volontaires civils civil volunteers status created conscription abolished national service ie fulltime job months years reduced pay organization headquarters located sousdirection des sapeurpompiers quai du docteur dervanx asnieressurseine local organization based various departmental fire rescue services services departmentaux dincendie et de secours responses fires autoaccidents ems paris marseille comprise national total see also emergency medical services france references external links
two weeks love romantic musical film made metrogoldwynmayer directed roy rowland based story john larkin cowrote screenplay dorothy kingsley set early film focuses robinson family patti jane powell melba debbie reynolds daughters accomplished performing arts robinson boys love fireworks mischief mrs robinson ann harding charming wise ways young love robinson family leaves home new york city stay kissimee catskills resort hotel upstate new york love strikes robinson daughters cast jane powell patti robinson ricardo montalban demi armendez louis calhern horatio robinson ann harding katherine robinson phyllis kirk valerie stresemann carleton carpenter billy finlay debbie reynolds melba robinson clinton sundberg mr finlay gary gray mccormick robinson tommy rettig ricky robinson charles smith eddie gavin soundtrack aba daba honeymoon music donovan lyrics fields sung others oceana roll music denni lyrics lewis sung powell others heart thataposs free music g robyn lyrics railey sung opening scene row row row music v monaco lyrics jerome performed onstage carpenter leichte kavallerie overture uncredited music von played band park valerie decides go thats need uncredited music piantadosi lyrics goodwin sung boys player piano light silvery moon music edwards lyrics madden sung montalban phyllis kirk jane powell chorus lake scene beautiful lady uncredited music caryll lyrics mclellan sung chorus pattis dream sequence hero music straus lyrics stanislaus stange performed pattis dream sequence sobre las olas uncredited music rosas played eddies juggling act listen mockingbird uncredited music milburn lyrics septimus winner played demi outside pattis dressing room door destiny uncredited waltz music baynes media uncredited music edgardo donatto lyrics carlos lenzi danced jane powell ricardo montalban reception according mgm records film made us canada elsewhere resulting profit references external links
takuya kawamura born april japanese professional basketball player professional club team link tochigi brex guard kawamura weight pounds decided leave japan basketball league try earn contract nba nba summer league phoenix suns added kawamura roster external links
david frank friedman december february american filmmaker film producer best known bmovies exploitation film well nudie cutie sexploitation gore low quality never claimed artistic merit films life career friedman first became interested entertainment spending part childhood birmingham anniston alabama traveling carnival sites worked film projectionist buffalo serving us army second world war met exploitation film pioneer kroger babb army service encounter got interested films worked regional marketing man paramount sensed money independent distributing started company mainly produced socalled nudie cutie films goldilocks three bares shot nudist colonies films closest thing pornography legally available time trend followed sexploitation roughie genres depicting simulated sex violent edge often horror crimerelated examples friedmans roughies defilers lustful turk head mistress adult version jekyll hide directed byron mabe helming one movies friedman started working relationship chicagobased teacher filmmaker herschell gordon lewis friedman went produce latters film blood feast american exploitation film often considered first gore splatter film also producer two first nazi exploitation films love camp wouldnt use real name credited herman traeger advent hardcore porn commercial factor friedman began slow output moto sell sizzle steak would allow actual intercourse shown films still president adult film association america trade association hardcore porn producers early seattles something weird video owned mike vraney started reissue much friedmans work videocassette getting attention new generation exploitation bmovie collectors heard audio commentary track companys releases friedman featured alongside cult filmmakers roger corman doris wishman harry novak others documentary schlock secret history american movies film rise fall american exploitation cinema friedman published autobiography youth babylon confessions trashfilm king remained proud cinematic oeuvre made terrible pictures make apologies anything ever done nobody ever asked money costarred longtime business partner dan sonney documentary mau mau sex sex friedman died anniston alabama february age reading andrews david soft middle contemporary softcore feature contexts ohio state university press isbn briggs joe bob profoundly disturbing shocking movies changed history universe isbn burger frederick los angeles times p research incredibly strange films research publications isbn suckling nigel werewolves aappl isbn references external links bhamwikicom
killiniq island english ice floes small remote island northeastern canada located extreme northern tip labrador ungava bay labrador sea notable contains land border nunavut territory province newfoundland labrador islands northern coast quebec labrador belong exclusively nunavut cartographic sources correctly show islands geopolitical boundaries instance commission de toponymie du seems show belonging quebec apparent consequence provinces longstanding boundary dispute labrador northernmost point newfoundland labrador cape chidley island largest identifiable land mass torngat mountains part arctic cordillera proceed north south island former community meteorological station coast guard radio station trading post missionary post fishing station royal canadian mounted police post existed evacuated government northwest territories settlement also called killiniq alternate spelling killinek also known port burwell local variants killipaartalik kikkertaujak previously bishop jones village situated nunavut side island part territorys qikiqtaaluk region locality known europeans early marked mercator map island uninhabited automated remote radio transmitter iqaluit coast guard radio remains operation references
pavel varfolomevich kusnetsov russian painter graphic artist studied saratov bogolyubov art school moscow school painting sculpture architecture year paris early paintings exhibited mir iskusstva group closely associated russian symbolists helped organize crimson rose exhibition founder leader blue rose taught stroganov institute moscow institute fine arts headed painting section narkompros fell official favour advent socialist realism kuznetsovs early paintings typical blue rose groups poetic explorations interior imaginative world archetypal symbols drew increasingly folk culture continuing draw rich colours harmonious rhythms symbolists simplifying compositions depict everyday life village communities kirghizstan central asia works filekuznetsov goluboyfontanjpgblue fountain filekuznetsov vstepijpgin steppes mirage filekuznetsovnatyurmortsgravyuroyjpgstill life japanese engraving filekuznetsov easternmotivejpgeastern motive filekuznetsovsborplodovjpgharvesting fruits references stupples p pavel kuznetsov life art cambridge
mixopterus genus eurypterid belongs family mixopteridae description mixopterus characterised robust exoskeleton scattered tubercles semicircular scales prosoma head subquadrate protruding antemedially chelicerae claws front mouth small first two pairs walking legs strongly developed long paired spines third fourth walking legs moderately sized short spines preabdomen front portion body narrow axial furrows postabdomen narrow telson curved spine species three species currently classified genus mixopterus kiaeri ringerike norway silurian mixopterus multispinosus clarke ruedemann new york silurian mixopterus simonsoni schmidt saaremaa estonia see also list eurypterids references
norddjurs municipality danish kommune region midtjylland denmark covers area total population municipality also part east jutland metropolitan area million inhabitants january norddjurs municipality created result kommunalreformen municipal reform consisting former municipalities djurs along eastern part municipality references municipal statistics delivered aka kommunedata municipal data municipal mergers neighbors
captain blood american swashbuckling film directed michael curtiz starring errol flynn olivia de havilland basil rathbone ross alexander film made first national pictures warner bros pictures produced harry joe brown gordon hollingshead hal b wallis executive producer based novel captain blood rafael sabatini screenplay casey robinson film enslaved doctor fellow prisoners escape become pirates open seas film received academy award nominations best picture best director best writing best sound editing plot seventeenth century england irish doctor named peter blood errol flynn summoned aid lord gildoy wounded patron participated monmouth rebellion arrested performing sacred duties physician convicted treason king sentenced death infamous judge jeffreys bloody assizes whim king james ii sees opportunity profit blood surviving rebels transported west indies sold slavery english colony port royal blood purchased arabella bishop olivia de havilland beautiful niece local military commander colonel bishop lionel atwill attracted bloods rebellious nature arabella best improve chances living recommending personal physician local governor suffering gouty foot outwardly resentful towards arabella trying favors yet silently appreciative support blood nevertheless continues hatch plan escape fellow slaves plan almost foiled bishop gets suspicious one men flogged attempt make talk later blood spared similar fate spanish squadron attacks town raid blood fellow slaves escape seize control spanish raiders ship sail away begin life piracy blood men soon achieve incredible success fame old governor unable contain pirate menace colonel bishop promoted post arabella sent england recreational sojourn sometime later sailing back caribbean ship arabella royal emissary lord willoughby henry stephenson travelling captured bloods treacherous partner captain levasseur basil rathbone plans hold two ransom blood purchases relishing opportunity turn tables former owner levasseur objects vehemently killed ensuing duel back open seas blood offers arabella valuable jewelry conquests sign love rather showing gratitude rescued arabella indignant purchased blood calls thief pirate despite anger rejected act gallantry orders men set sail port royal deliver arabella lord willoughby safety despite presence colonel bishop forces approach port royal sight two french warships attacking undefended colony bishop deserted post singleminded pursuit blood lord willoughby pleads blood save colony captain crew refuse fight corrupt king willoughby reveals james ii since deposed glorious revolution willoughby sent new king william orange offer blood men full pardon commission royal navy change minds prepare battle setting arabella ashore blood men approach harbor disguised french colors ensuing pitched battle defeat enemy save colony reward blood appointed new governor port royal pleasure dealing hostile predecessor serious trouble dereliction duty finally winning hand heart arabella cast errol flynn peter blood olivia de havilland arabella bishop lionel atwill colonel bishop basil rathbone levasseur ross alexander jeremy pitt bloods friend navigator guy kibbee hagthorpe another crewman master gunner henry stephenson lord willoughby robert barrat wolverstone hobart cavanaugh dr bronson donald meek dr whacker jessie ralph mrs barlow forrester harvey honesty nuttall frank mcglynn sr rev ogle holmes herbert capt gardner david torrence andrew baynes j carrol naish cahusac pedro de cordoba diego george hassell governor steed harry cording kent leonard mudie baron jeffreys ivan f simpson prosecutor mary forbes mrs steed edward e clive clerk court colin kenny lord chester dyke vernon steele james ii production warner bros inspired make movie popularity treasure island count monte cristo revived swashbuckler genre hollywood decided remake captain blood filmed casting lead role originally offered robert donat starred successful film count monte cristo asthmatic donat turned role concerned action sequences would strenuous female lead role jean muir originally picked play opposite donat actor turned offer studio focused olivia de havilland starred three previous films year including midsummer nights dream director max reinhardt filming locations film shot sound stage summer exterior scenes swordfight rathbone flynn shot location laguna beach california standing caribbean shore specifically fictional island virgen magrawhich translates spanish virgin slice ham final battle sequence bloods pirate crew french ships used one largest technical crews assembled film requiring extras seabattle footage curtiz used combination process shots miniatures footage taken sea hawk filming flynn collapsed reoccurrence malaria contracted new guinea reception critical response captain blood opening premiere december mark strand theatre new york city released united states december film received positive reviews notices wide public approval awards nominations film nominated academy award best picture despite nominated michael curtiz received secondgreatest number votes best director solely writein candidate erich wolfgang korngold casey robinson also failed nominated also received substantially votes work film official nominees film also nominated categories music scoring sound recording nathan levinson writing screenplay adaptations captain blood adapted radio play february broadcast lux radio theater flynn de havilland rathbone reprising film parts radio version included special features dvd version compiled tamoule mgramachandiran dit mgr fit une version indienne aayirathil oruvan sortie trois plus tard le juillet aayirathil oruvan connut un son lancement en devenant ainsi lun des meilleurs films de mgr puis en avoir subi une remasterisation il est nouveau laffiche dans les salles de tamoul le mars et le references notes citations bibliography external links lux radio theater february virtual history
bir zaman ki time goes turkish drama television series broadcast kanal plot season series set revolves around akarsu family ali akarsu patriarch family works seaman captain ship married cemile children berrin law student university aylin mete high school students well year old son osman ali goes one many trips begins affair dutch woman named caroline leads disintegration akarsu family caroline uninvited comes turkey cemile wounds stabbing goes jail caroline hospitalised sets terms ali must get divorce cemile order caroline drop charges cemile release jail caroline moves ali cemile children get evicted house without money ali lets cemile children live unfinished house zeytinli setting obstacles cemile finding job alis mother hasefe supports totally cemile helps daily basis mete oldest son sets house fire ali refuses pay alimony cemile excuse house restoration ali lets cemile children live unfinished house zeytinli setting obstacles cemile finding job mete gets jailed arson beaten jail ali demands younger son osman live carolin order drop charges mete set freeosman gets abused carolin gets almost drown sea ali procrastinating fortunately alis acquaintance fisherman sees child water rescues little osman osman returns live mother alis inability take care boy family friendship fisherman blossoms falls love cemile asks marry ali gets crazily jealous promises kill doesnt back meanwhile aylin middle daughter desperate living poverty agrees marry murat brother man love soner talasoglu also signs prenuptial agreement term become rich murats death ill incurable disease makes unable walk keep marital duties bed another sister berina university student falls love ahmet member student marxist movement another student hakan son wealthy right wing man desperately love ahmets mother gets accidentally shot bullet supposed kill ahmet assassin hired ekrem father hakan hakan picks gun ahmet starts looking revenge believing hakan killed mother truth revealed ahmet kills assassin wounds ekrem people ekrem start head hunting berrin hides ahmet police finds arrests hakan helps flee abroad berrin must marry mete falls love music teacher inci helped many times encourages play guitar band take part musical competition become winners produce album becomes successful inci gets married fiancee regrets husband good person gets seriously ill cancer dies mete side meanwhile ali carolin get married carolins old partner thief named ekber appears turkey together set fraud strip alis bank account one thing brings another ali loses everything pension still house cemile denied marry fisherman learned story life name hikmet karci rich manufacturer left wealthy style life due family tragedy cemile also discovered exwife fragile state mind doesnt want harm woman named selma marrying fisherman ali still jealous broke crashes restaurant boat carolin sold revenge himthe police looking days later rapes cemile ali remorse asks cemile kill police appears arrests ali crushing boat cemile sillently suffers symptoms pregnancy appear soner pays ali jail ali beggs cemile keep baby internal bleeding gets hospitalised family side ali giving blood everybody learns cemile pregnant ali father carolin also pregnant announces ali ali tells cemile drop baby cemile drops baby agrees marry fisherman selma cemile become friends selmas mental condition becomes normal spending time little osman wedding evening cemile hikmet get married everybody happy suddenly ali appears shots hikmet dead determined kill cemile suicide mother hasefe shoots gun ahmet left house crippling ali saving cemiles life season events season take place two years season youngest son captain ali cemile osman started primary school fallen love girl named however teacher also happens metes teacher high school always seems punishing little osman supposed naughtiness captain ali freed prison general clemency however getting jail means almost nothing considering new lifestyle poor miserable partly due raping cemile exwife arguing fighting children also robbed tricked caroline cemile legacy hikmet puts end childrens struggle money partner ownerwhip triko marries untrustworthy cunning man decides involve management company rather short time husband named kenan demonstrates true personality causing drastic changes companys future mete akarsu meanwhile becomes famous thanks abilities guitar playing songwriting vocals time time performs friends wellknown casino although fame increases daily mete cannot forget deceased first lover professor inci music teacher high school underlined still carrying around photograph portraying beautiful prof inci yet instead finally letting go mete starts date girl closely resembles first love though appears happy first glance mete soon admits hes fooling lying heart time unfortunately mete keeps suffering loss inci meets another girl nihal slightly reduces pain first lovers death aylin akarsu keeps contact older man named soner even though seeing talking returns london spends time hanging aylin brother husband aylin sets free decides longer continue married wheelchairbound husband desperately wants marry one man truly loves soner husbands brother soner obviously shares affection lets younger brother commits suicide aylin never finds gets traumatized berrin akarsu oldest child captain ali cemile married rich guy hakan together baby called zehra general clemency ahmet man strongest love berrin permission enter turkey cast international broadcasters international popularity according nielsen media research bir zaman ki popular tv show macedonian tv terms viewers followed another turkish show came second fact bir zaman ki turkish shows successful macedonia government passed bill restrict broadcasts turkish series day prime time order reduce turkish impact macedonian society references external links
lili bech december january danish silent film actress appeared films married film director victor selected filmography gardener children streets daughter peaks guilt redeemed wings ships meet external links
les arts private nonprofit museum decorative arts located paris france history operations museum dates collectors interest applied arts formed initial organization many years known union centrale des arts ucad december renamed les arts decoratifs pamela golbin chief curator fashion textiles les arts museum currently occupies three sites ateliers du carrousel art craft workshops active three rue de rivoli louvres rohan marsan wings des arts de la mode et du textile de la library des arts rue de monceau nissim de camondo camondo boulevard raspail camondo school design interior architecture collections included approximate works follows arts works medieval furniture contemporary design including empire art nouveau art deco styles large collections jewelry toys wallpaper gold work ceramics glass drawings islamic oriental collection historical contemporary posters well french foreign advertising films present day radio commercials promotional objects packaging etc mode et textile costumes accessories textiles copts present day development new textiles since century nissim de camondo works one finest sets french furniture objets daposart second half century may les arts exhibited love art childrens foundations lenfant et lart collection art collection created children afflicted cancer hospital armand trousseau sterilized rooms children remission les ateliers du carrousel guidance love arts founder artist de menezes seidler references
lielupe latvian literally large river river central latvia length km length would reach km river counted part lielupe surface area basin average fall lielupe meterkilometer average volume although maximum floods physical geography lielupe begins confluence rivers near bauska upper part course river flows dolomite valley small rapids reaches widens deepens flat zemgale plain many years lielupe would frequently overflow shallow banks flood surrounding fields villages particularly spring thaw today many parts lielupes banks contained earthen dikes prevent disastrous floods much lielupe covered river grasses lower reaches river flows parallel coast line gulf riga city stretches almost km river sea eventually lielupe flows baltic sea branch flows daugava river modern mouth river appeared lielupes main channel water discharge river melted snow lielupe navigable range km longest continuous range among latvian rivers municipalities along river include bauska jelgava kalnciems riga lielupe also name railway station neighbourhood external links
basketball rebound act gaining possession ball missed field goal free throw offensive rebound occurs player recovers ball teammates missed shot attempt defensive rebound occurs player recovers ball opponents missed shot attempt national basketball associations nba rebounding title awarded player highest rebounds per game average given season first recognized season statistics rebounds first compiled basketball association america baa predecessor nba players earned rebounding titles season record offensive defensive rebounds statistics recorded season dennis rodman record seven consecutive rebounding titles philadelphia warriors aligncenter aligncenter philadelphia warriors aligncenter aligncenter san francisco warriors aligncenter aligncenter boston celtics aligncenter aligncenter boston celtics aligncenter aligncenter philadelphia aligncenter aligncenter philadelphia aligncenter aligncenter philadelphia aligncenter aligncenter los angeles lakers aligncenter aligncenter san diego rockets aligncenter aligncenter los angeles lakers aligncenter aligncenter los angeles lakers aligncenter aligncenter capital bullets washington bullets houston rockets philadelphia philadelphia detroit pistons san antonio spurs san antonio spurs san antonio spurs sacramento kings minnesota timberwolves minnesota timberwolves orlando magic minnesota timberwolves los angeles lakers los angeles clippers notes references general specific
jayne atkinson born february english film theatre television actress perhaps best known role karen hayes well tony awardnominated roles rainmaker enchanted april also known appearing cbs drama criminal minds bau section chief erin strauss netflix political drama house cards us secretary state catherine durant career working regional theatres atkinson appeared offbroadway manhattan theatre clubs production bloody poetry made broadway debut year revival arthur millers sons subsequently landed title roles stage productions include henry viii tru art success earned drama desk award best actress play performance skriker atkinsons work roundabout theatre companys production rainmaker earned tony award nomination performance play enchanted april earned outer critics circle award another tony award nomination drama desk nomination starred ruth condomine broadway revival cowards blithe spirit costarred rupert everett christine ebersole angela lansbury recordbreaking tony award role madame arcati appeared films free willy holding blank check village syriana television acting credits include year life parenthood xfiles law amp order practice criminal minds house cards opposite kevin spacey husband michel gill performance madefortv movie town garnered satellite award nomination best supporting actress personal life atkinson married actor michel gill one son acts american tv series house cards met appeared together production heiress long wharf theater new connecticut filmography film television stage references external links
little man archangel original title le petit homme darkhangelsk first published english hamish hamilton novel georges simenon plot summary set small market town france bleak story prejudice isolation loneliness jonas milk russian jew runs secondhand book shop leads quiet unassuming life married promiscuous younger french woman wakes one day find disappeared assuming run another man days done jonas tells neighbours family gone visit friend wife fails return expected people begin suspect murdering rather admit previous infidelities little man maintains lie face increasing hostility isolation driven despair adaptations story adapted bbc radio drama series bbc radio afternoon drama first aired august starring steven mcnicoll francesca dymond references
bloomers divided womens garments lower body fashion bloomers skirted also called turkish dress american dress simply reform dress bloomers innovation readers watercure journal popular health periodical october began urging women develop style dress harmful health current fashion also represented unrestricted movement unprecedented previous womens fashions allowed greater metaphorical public sphere fashionable dress time consisted skirt dragged several inches floor worn layers starched petticoats stiffened straw horsehair sewn hems addition heavy skirts prevailing fashion called long waist effect achieved whalebonefitted corset pushed internal organs normal place result feminine population one medical professor warned students use cadavers study human anatomy women responded variety costumes many inspired pantaloons turkey including form pants summer various versions short skirt trousers turkish dress worn readers watercure journal well women patients health resorts wearing style private began wearing public winter spring newspapers across country carried startled sightings dresses bloomer craze february elizabeth smith miller peterboro new york wore turkish dress seneca falls new york home amelia bloomer temperance journal lily next month bloomer announced readers adopted dress response many inquiries printed description dress instructions make june many newspapers dubbed bloomer dress summer nation seized bloomer craze health reformer mary gove nichols drafted declaration independence despotism parisian fashion gathered signatures lectures dress managers textile mills lowell massachusetts gave banquet female workers adopted safer dress july toledo ohio sixty women turned turkish costume one grandest social events bloomer balls bloomer picnics held dress reform societies bloomer institutes formed grand festival favor costume held new york broadway tabernacle september august woman spent six months sailing philadelphia around horn california reform dress packed trunk disembarked find dress preceded displayed window san francisco dress shop interest sparked england hannah tracy cutler women delegates wore new dress international peace convention london womens rights bloomer also became symbol womens rights early cady stanton lucy stone susan b adopted new dress also advocated womens right vote crowds gathered hear womens radical words also scandalous dress however three years fearing new dress drawing attention away suffragist cause many women returned corsets long skirts conventional forms dress similar suit dress reform association formed called outfit american costume focused health benefits rather political symbolism following american civil war interest bloomer costume waned almost completely resurgence physical metaphorical representation feminist reform garment originated late purpose developing style dress women less harmful health less restricting previously popular attire provided physical freedom women completely new distinctively different form dress bloomer garment also provided women metaphorical freedom sense gave women diverse dress options opportunity power wear choose individuals time even argued bloomer dress adopted moral reasons reporter noted group intelligent appearing ladylike met milford massachusetts july purpose meeting consider propriety adopting bloomers women unanimously passed resolution approving costume declaring existing fashion arguing bloomer would facilitate efforts engage good dressed like little girl dress loose short oh freedom sing walk get little strength work think give health comfort make useful poem sibyl april beautifully authentically depicted type freedom power simple garment provided women time although feminists elizabeth cady stanton numerous others essentially claimed women within society took look without fully knowledgeable issues imposters individuals could demonstrate reform without expert issues sibyl poem feeling element reform demonstrated simplicity subtle appreciation small step fashion parallel small step women general feminist reformers fighting numerous battles bring change equality women everywhere although feminists believed important focus issues giving fashionable trends exactly battling popularized simple change dress symbolically furthered liberation opposition bloomer dress promotion style freedom dress rather health dress nothing recommend orthodox clergy critics rights movement denounced wearing pants women usurpation male authority associating rights movement new york sunday mercury published woodcarving representing rights convention held akron ohio may depicted every woman coat breeches high boots sitting crosslegged smoking cigars truth bloomer present young women denied church membership wearing dress public meetings called put fad newspapers previously praised dress began ridiculing condemning bloomerism august monthly reprinted cartoon article london newspaper ridiculing american dress one month printed sketch oriental costume pronounced tasteful elegant graceful bloomers west lucy stone one famous orators rights prominent spokesperson helped popularize dress wearing addressed immense audiences twenty states district columbia ontario begun wearing dress health measure recuperating typhoid fever winter wore exclusively three years national dress reform association organized one officers dr lydia sayer hasbrouck worn dress since established journal sibyl societys organ july june paper carried news dress reform subscribers new england california published names nearly thousand women sent names wearers reform dress letterwriter iowa said especially suited life prairie reported many women various parts state wore time readers illinois arkansas michigan wisconsin kansas nebraska dakota oregon attested popularity among western women english traveler reported meeting bloomer wearer laramie wyoming traveler peak reported bloomer costume considerably vogue appears peculiarly adapted overland travel civil war nurses bloomer dorthea dix appointed superintendent army nurses june issued statement banning bloomer army hospitals requiring women abandon entering nursing service western communities organized battalions soldiers also formed corps volunteer nurses accompany many nurses adopted reform dress field service members one corps organized dr fedelia harris reid berlin wisconsin called wisconsin florence nightengale union wore bloomer field also caring patients military hospital st louis four bloomer wearers among nurses accompanied first regiment dr mary e walker earned congressional medal honor medical services civil war wore reform dress working military hospital washington dc well field work accompanied troops south wrote sibyl new orleans women wealth standing worn haiti cuba dress still worn members utopian oneida community gradually abandoned stalwart wearers willing defy societys mores bloomers bicycles congress columbian exposition revived interest bloomer aid improving health physical exercise session dress opened lucy stone reminiscing bloomer movement extolling bloomer cleanest neatest comfortable sensible garment ever worn young women modeling different versions dress following year annie londonderry cohen kopchovsky donned bloomer famous bicycle trip around world updated version bloomer soon became standard bicycle dress women bicycle craze fashion designer paul poiret attempted popularize harem pants worn long flaring tunic attempted revival fashion bloomers another name catch athletic bloomers unskirted centuries late century athletic bloomers also known rationals knickerbockers skirtless baggy kneelength trousers fastened leg little knees time worn women narrow contexts athletic activity bicycleriding gymnastics sports tennis see fashion bloomers usually worn stockings often sailor middy blouse bloomers became shorter late become respectable women wear pants shorts wider range circumstances styles imitating mens shorts favored bloomers tended become less common however baggy kneelength gym shorts fastened knees continued worn girls school physical education classes areas schools new york city sydney still wore part uniforms japan use persisted early bloomington illinois entry threei league minor league baseball despite allmale team tagged nickname bloomers several decades early bloomers japan known buruma also bloomers introduced japan womens clothing physical education summer olympics tokyo newer style bloomers fit body closer similar volleyball uniforms became commonplace around however schools individuals began choose sports shorts instead citing modesty concerns people interested bloomers clothing fetish context gallery athletic bloomers example late athletic bloomers smith college class basketball team caricature athletic bloomers undergarments womens baggy underpants fastened knee also known bloomers knickers directoire knickers popular continued worn older women several decades thereafter often term bloomers used interchangeably pantalettes worn women girls mid century open leg knee length drawers late early centuries references
toges commune ardennes department northern france population see also communes ardennes department references
front national des musiciens organization musicians nazi occupied france part french resistance active spring autumn groups prominent members composers elsa barraine louis durey conductor roger references
ermin street ermin way one great roman roads britain linked gloucester glevum silchester calleva atrebatum via cirencester corinium much covered modern roads
implenia largest construction company switzerland notably recently successfully fought takeover uk hedge fund laxey partners history company created march merger zschokke founded batigroup founded structure company three divisions real estate construction global solutions major projects major projects involving company include roxburgh dam completed dinorwig power station completed sunniberg bridge completed stade de completed company working gotthard base tunnel project expected completed sources external links references
hans wuthrich first swiss match official appointed fifa world cup final match selected run line final match italy hungary paris wuthrich refereed swiss cup finals already officiated three matches prior final acting match referee semifinal italy brazil marseilles also running line notorious game hosts france italy paris game italians wore maglia nera gesture fascist defiance provocation wuthrich performances importantly escaped criticism fillip reputation countries referees controversy surrounded rene mercet fifa world cup
minute hermit phaethornis idaliae tiny species hummingbird trochilidae family endemic humid atlantic forest southeastern brazil ranging rio de janeiro north southeastern bahia average long weight one smallest known birds references
kolonia jurki village administrative district gmina pniewy within county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland references
allsvenskan part swedish football season allsvenskan season played first match played april last match played october league ahead runnersup ifk landskrona bois gif sundsvall assyriska relegated participating clubs default assyriska desc none default desc none elfsborg default elfsborg desc none default gefle desc none default ifk desc none bk default halmstads bk desc none default hammarby desc none default helsingborgs desc none default bk desc none ff default kalmar ff desc none bois default landskrona bois desc none ff default ff desc none sundsvall default gif sundsvall desc none default desc none league table relegation playoffs gais aggregate results attendances top scorers references online
voronezh city administrative center voronezh oblast russia located sides voronezh river flows operating center southeastern railway connects european russia urals siberia well caucasus ukraine also center highway moscowvoronezhrostovondon population est current official version however states present city founded feodor fort protecting russian state raids crimean nogay tatars city named river named earlier city destroyed mongol invasion whose name turn borrowed place name principality chernigov derived slavic personal name voroneg comparative analysis name voronezh carried khovansky foundation comparative method involves search etymological sources russian also indoeuropean languages anatolian baltoslavic germanic italic hellenic indoiranian celtic armenian others according nominalistic method proposed max origin name voroneg name bird voron raven considered relation indoeuropean eponyms uranus varuna phoroneus bran blessed comparative analysis suggests origin indoeuropean toponyms hydronyms varanasi varna verona voronezh indoeuropean root connects root origin names ancient water deities centuries century voronezh gradually evolved sizable town especially tsar peter great built azov flotilla constructed azov campaigns fleet first ever built russia included first russian ship line goto predestinatsia orthodox diocese voronezh instituted first bishop mitrofan voronezh later proclaimed towns patron saint owing voronezh admiralty wharf short time voronezh became largest city south russia economic center large fertile region made seat azov governorate eventually morphed voronezh governorate century voronezh center central black earth region manufacturing industry mills tallowmelting buttermaking soap leather works well bread cattle suet hair trade developed town railway connected voronezh rostovondon moscow world war ii voronezh scene fierce fighting russian combined axis troops germans used staging area attack stalingrad made key crossing point river june two fighting machine katyusha artillery installations built voronezh excavator factory july construction katyushas rationalized manufacture became easier time volley repetition shortened five minutes fifteen seconds units manufactured voronezh used counterattack near moscow december october advance german troops prompted establishment defense committee city november troop parade devoted anniversary october revolution three parades organized year moscow kuybyshev voronezh late june city attacked german hungarian forces response soviet forces formed voronezh front july german army occupied western riverbank suburbs subjected fierce soviet counterattack city completely axis control july opening move case blue january parts second german army second hungarian army occupied voronezh operation little saturn offensive voronezhskokastornenskoy offensive voronezh front exacted heavy casualties axis forces january voronezh liberated ten days combat war city almost completely ruined buildings destroyed voronezh rebuilt buildings historical monuments repaired new factories established tire factory machinetool factory factory heavy mechanical pressing others serial production tupolev supersonic plane established voronezh aviation factory october first soviet domestic widebody plane ilyushin built tass published details alleged ufo landing citys park purported encounters extraterrestrial beings reported number children russian scientist cited initial tass reports later told associated press misquoted cautioning dont believe hear tass never gave part published tass correspondent admitted possibility makebelieve added tass story saying think certain portion truth excluded also fantasizing municipal division administrative unit also urban okrug status city divisions city divided six administrative districts kominternovsky leninsky levoberezhny sovetsky tsentralny zheleznodorozhny economy city companies asvoronezh aircraft production association sozvezdie headquarter verofarm pharmaceutics voronezh excavator plant etc territory city district government maslovka voronezh region support investment fund russia implementing project create industrial park maslowski accommodate new businesses including transformer factory siemens september voronezh opened global network operation center nokia siemens networks fifth world first russia transportation air city served voronezh international airport located north city home polet airlines voronezh also home pridacha airport part major aircraft manufacturing facility vaso voronezhskoye aktsionernoye samoletostroitelnoye obshchestvo voronezh aircraft production association tupolev known west concordski built operational unit still stored voronezh also hosts voronezh malshevo air force base southwest city according natural resources defense council report houses nuclear bombers rail since railway connection voronezh moscow rail services form part south eastern railway russian railways destinations served direct voronezh include moscow kiev kursk novorossiysk sochi tambov telecommunications telephone opened voronezh telegraph station equipped automatic transceiver equipment railway first installed office phone building post office voronezh great gentry revolution avenue appeared local telephone station capacity rooms time malaya gentry street friedrich engels opened zemskaja telephone station voronezh included longdistance telephone system city passed fivedigit sixdigit phone number system voronezh recorded deficit numbers city code post decree peter established postal service voronezh moscow first letter personal monogram peter voronezh moscow sent vinius aa main post office established building located street great gentry revolution avenue since main post voronezh management change location successful automation processes introduction new services voronezh post office received international prize golden mercury climate voronezh experiences humid continental climate climate classification dfb long cold winters short warm summers education culture city seven theaters twelve museums number movie theaters philharmonic hall circus also major center higher education central russia main educational facilities include voronezh state university voronezh state technical university voronezh state university architecture construction voronezh state pedagogical university voronezh state agricultural university voronezh state university engineering technologies voronezh state medical academy voronezh state academy arts voronezh state forestry engineering academy voronezh state institute physical training voronezh institute russias home affairs ministry voronezh military aviation engineering university number affiliate privatefunded institutes universities schools within city sports religion orthodox christianity prevalent religion voronezh notable people nikolay basov physicist ivan bunin writer pavel cherenkov physicist kirill gerstein musician alexey khovansky editor mikhail tsvet botanist konstantin feoktistov cosmonaut engineer poets writers platonov koltsov nikitin marshak peskov troepolsky painters kramskoi ge kuprin valerian albanov navigator polar explorer alexander litvinenko political dissident grigory sanakoev chess player yelena davydova alexander tkachyov gymnasts yevgeny lapinsky olympic volleyball player valentina popova weightlifter dmitri sautin diver volin anarchist serge voronoff surgeon osip mandelstam poet vladimir patkin olympic volleyball player andrei platonov writer sektor gaza punk band mitrofan pyatnitsky musician viktoria komova olympic gymnast international relations source reading charlotte hobsons book black earth city account life voronezh time fall soviet union based experiences spending year voronezh foreign student nadezhda mandelstams hope hope first volume memoirs concerning husband poet osip mandelstam provides many details life voronezh stalinist rule references notes sources external links
john abbott sr fictional character american cbs daytime soap opera young restless patriarch abbotts one core families introduced series brief portrayal brett halsey role portrayed jerry douglas characters death onscreen august since september douglas reprising role hallucination various characters johns children jack ashley traci billy abbott casting conception role originated brett halsey year jerry douglas took role march john died douglas work months maria arena bell head writer series brought back recurring guest star september since johns death douglas portrayed role john abbotts spirit appears children friends times great need douglas portrayed role alistair wallingford series three months regarding return new character douglas said interview alistair wallingford douglas stated following alistairs departure douglas still returns occasion ghost john storylines john abbott introduced founder genoa city conglomerate jabot cosmetics went high school prominent genoa city residents including stuart brooks neil fenmore katherine shepherd jeanne cooper gary reynolds first wife dina abbott marla adams classmate named suzanne ashley named dina left john alone raise three children jack peter bergman ashley eileen davidson traci abbott beth maitland dina unfaithful left john ashley discovered brent davis mothers former lover biological father john never discovered ashley biological child children mainly raised abbott maid mamie johnson played marguerite ray john prominent role childrens lives helped grow successful business people jack graduated harvard university along ashley graduated colorado state university prepared one day take family company traci graduated stanford university became bestselling novelist john continued run jabot often butted heads jack business deals early john began dating much younger jill foster jack tried convince father stay away given past marriages phillip chancellor ii stuart brooks yet jack ended affair jill john found immediately wanted end relationship even jack decided stay away jill turn launched sexual harassment lawsuit awarded john jill finally reunite marry despite jack katherines pleas mamie johnson also tried keep eye jill quickly began another affair jack despite romances diane jenkins marriage patty williams eventually katherine obtained pictures jill jack upon seeing photos john stroke john jill divorced john fired jack threw house jill received jabot cosmetics seat board directors cushy executive position jabot year huge settlement john jack hoped jill would stay quiet order protect jabots image john replaced jack company tracis new husband brad carlton diamont formerly abbott gardener divorce jill began seeing joanna manning high school friend lauren fenmores tracey e bregman mother soon moved director local soup kitchen ellen winters johns relationship ellen first interracial relationship young restless john put love life hold ashley disappeared found mental institution new york amnesia thankfully quickly recovered john brought back home genoa city brad quit job john forced hire jack john became involved jessica blair jessica christine blairs lauralee bell mother recently returned town jessica diagnosed aids kept illness secret everyone including john tried move back kansas city missouri collapsed travels christine discovered illness told john undeterred couple still married christines father jim grainger came town john nobly ended marriage jessica john christine reunited family jessica died later year loved ones including john bedside jack decided take jabot public victor newman eric braeden took company johns shock news caused another heart attack jack tried bring jabot back ending romance victors exwife nikki newman turn victor would let abbotts regain control jabot however victor tricked jack remained control jabot spite jack married nikki victor also managed short time afterwards romance johns exwife jill jill john reunited rejected victor newman remarried jill wanted baby still john complained old father managed get pregnant john secret vasectomy john wanted jill abortion refused thus william foster abbott born john thought victor might billys father found billy biological son grew love jill affair jed sanders due johns impotence jill john separated johns first wife dina returned genoa city john began romancing john eventually proposed filed divorce jill stress divorce custody battle billy gave john stroke quickly recovered dina left genoa city much john jack ashley tracis surprise john eventually custody billy moved new york billy attended boarding school jack ashley ran jabot father raising billy john returned genoa city old billy returned help jack ashley fight maintain control jabot town john began dating old friend gina roma patty weaver occasionally sang restaurant ginas billy graduated high school went louisiana volunteer work meanwhile tracis daughter colleen carlton played lyndsy fonseca placed johns guardianship expelled school smoking marijuana colleen began dating jt hellstrom thad luckinbill john forbade granddaughter seeing jt much older colleen soon began living father brad carlton ashley brad married expecting child ashley got horrific car accident son robert carlton survive meanwhile ginas restaurant ginas caught fire john watched found new employment john ashley scolded jack troubles brought upon company victor ended paying jabot million commercial bribery scandal jack forced resign john lovestruck much younger gloria fisher judith chapman unaware sons michael baldwin christian leblanc kevin fisher greg rikaart kevin almost murdered colleen set ginas fire john gloria went cruise came back mr mrs john abbott ashley jack shocked fathers latest romance jack accepted gloria father happy ashley refused accept new stepmother john found glorias sons vowed divorce deceiving suddenly fell flight stairs forced hip replacement surgery gloria nursed back health forgave deceit ashley became ceo jabot john fired began working onandoff lover victor newman john came retirement resumed position ceo jabot could find proper replacement settled making jill abbott new ceo ashley pursued mysterious man tom callahan roscoe born reality tom glorias estranged husband tom fisher never officially divorced tom kevins biological father known terrible tom abused kevin child tom eventually cornered gloria hoping would give money married wealthy abbott tricked john giving large sums money thought used michaels wedding michael wanted tell john truth tom confessed first end gloria went along toms lie order stay johns good graces continued taking money john tom blackmailing gloria told john tom dead divorce never finalized john forgave gloria lying officially remarried tom wreaked havoc michael lauren fenmores wedding day took lauren hostage gloria going meet tom order free lauren john overheard phone call met tom alley struggle gun went tom killed john drove away got car accident first recollection night ashley confessed killing tom remembered john confessed killing tom charges ashley dropped john sentenced seven years prison murder john prison gloria sons schemed abbotts landed jobs jabot sabotaged ashley jacks business plans john began fighting inmates believed first wife dina left doctor examined jack ashley gloria found john overmedicated jack wanted trick father changing remove gloria made john believe cutting dina six months incarceration john due pardoned governor release stroke left vegetative state john signed dnr gloria stepchildren agreed wanted abide johns wishes johns family friends came hospital say goodbye john died jack ashley overruled glorias wish lavish funeral instead told wrong time ceremony held small familyonly memorial john kevin discovered mother tricked held another service john mother death abbotts appalled discover gloria left johns billiondollar estate remaining divided among johns four children gloria expecting big payout stunned prison chaplain arrived court handed judge handwritten note john wrote gloria addition news broke glorias marriage john invalid never officially divorced tom gloria returned home abbott mansion find belongings trash bags outside jack looked smugly behind door judge made official gloria included johns final afterlife appearances john occasionally appeared spirit jack billy see hear often berated son shabby treatment gloria unethical behavior also reminded jack well much loves oddly johns spirit occasionally manifested ways would indicate supernatural origin also appeared know nothing glorias various misdeeds jack found thus possible spirit nothing figment jacks imagination appearing conscience rather supernatural presence however ashley billy katherine chancellor similar visits johns spirit external links references
gishwati forest protected reserve northwestern part rwanda far lake kivu forests largely intact substantial forest cover still remained addition tremendous loss biodiversity region experiences soil erosion degradation landslides reforestation efforts past years increased remnant native forest large tea estates occupy central northern parts reserve history gishwati forest used one piece complex system rainforests middle africa used extend west beyond lake kivu connecting rainforests congo south connecting nyungwe forest come pass biodiversity due deforestation gishwati forest serious loss biodiversity resulted fauna alone declined flora play important role lives native people also seen significant decline wild fruits declined wild vegetables declined wild medicines used native people declined flora reserve include giant tree ferns blue lichen fauna found species birds including woodhoopoes phoeniculidae whiteheaded woodhoopoe phoeniculus bollei old world warblers sylviidae mountain yellow warbler chloropeta similis brown forest frog along multiple species toads amphibian life found forest respect reptiles great lakes bush viper multiple species chameleons also found live gishwati forest conservation small isolated group east african chimpanzees inhabits gishwati forest place may serve test bed new conservation approaches ideas population reduced thirteen members brink extinction population increased fortysix percent nineteen members efforts rwandan government gishwati area conservation program efforts like established help great apes may instrumental helping great apes around world gishwati forest livelihood hundreds thousands rwandans live around gishwati forest helps maintain fertility keeps eroding away future may provide rwandan economy profits ecotourism biodiversity found area plantit plantit provided funding gishwati area conservation program great ape trust plant native trees around gishwati national forest western rwanda plantit nonprofit international reforestation foundation founded late singer john denver gishwati forest nyungwe national park corridor acre corridor newly planted trees may one day connect gishwati forest nyungwe national park thirty miles south connection allow animals migrate protected areas insure gene flow alleles populations chimpanzees project received government support rwandan ministry lands environment new forest cover improve water catchment water purification prevent soil erosion replenish soil fertility support ecotourism references external links
economy malawi predominantly agricultural population living rural areas landlocked country south central africa ranks among worlds least developed countries agriculture accounts gdp export revenues economy depends substantial inflows economic assistance imf world bank individual donor nations government faces strong challenges spur exports improve educational health facilities face environmental problems deforestation erosion deal rapidly growing problem hivaids africa malawi ranked safest investment destination world march euromoney country risk rankings agriculture agriculture represents gdp accounts labor force represents exports important export crop tobacco accounts export revenues country tenth largest producer world see table united nations food agriculture organization estimates following production unprocessed tobacco country figures thousands tonnes countrys heavy reliance tobacco places heavy burden economy world prices decline international community increases pressure limit tobacco production malawis dependence tobacco growing product jumping export revenues country also relies heavily tea sugarcane coffee three plus tobacco making malawis export revenue tea first introduced grown mulanje thyolo crops include cotton corn potatoes sorghum cattle goats tobacco sugar processing notable secondary industries traditionally malawi selfsufficient staple food maize corn exported substantial quantities droughtstricken neighbors nearly population engages subsistence farming smallholder farmers produce variety crops including maize beans rice cassava tobacco groundnuts peanuts financial wealth generally concentrated hands small elite malawis manufacturing industries situated around city blantyre malawi exploitable mineral resources malawis economic reliance export agricultural commodities renders particularly vulnerable external shocks declining terms trade drought high transport costs comprise total import bill constitute serious impediment economic development trade malawi must import fuel products challenges include paucity skilled labor difficulty obtaining expatriate employment permits bureaucratic red tape corruption inadequate deteriorating road electricity water telecommunications infrastructure hinder economic development malawi however recent government initiatives targeting improvements road infrastructure together private sector participation railroad telecommunications begun render investment environment attractive following malawis top agricultural production values volumes unofficial figures derived fao statistics f sugar cane f indigenous cattle meat im plantains im indigenous pig meat p indigenous goat meat im cotton lint f paddy rice im indigenous chicken meat key f fao estimate im fao data based imputation methodology p provisional official data pharmaceutical companies malawi four pharmaceutical companies actively engaged manufacture manufacture limited range drugs particularly great demand local market sister company sadm malawi pharmacies pharmaceuticals limited kentam products limited international support malawi undertaken economic structural adjustment programs supported world bank ibrd international monetary fund imf donors since broad reform objectives include stimulation private sector activity participation elimination price controls industrial licensing liberalization trade foreign exchange rationalization taxes privatization stateowned enterprises civil service reform malawi qualified heavily indebted poor country hipc debt relief process refining poverty reduction strategy real gdp grew governments monetary policy expansionary average annual inflation hovered around keeping discount commercial bank rates high discount rate december second half kwacha strengthened sharply us dollar moving malawi bilateral trade agreements two major trading partners south africa zimbabwe allow dutyfree entry malawian products countries government faces challenges improvement malawis educational health important rising rates environmental problems including deforestation erosion overworked soils move towards economic independence response disastrously low agricultural harvests malawi initiative late president bingu mutharikaan economist profession began program fertilizer subsidies designed reenergize land boost crop production reported program championed countrys president radically improving malawis agriculture causing malawi become net exporter food nearby countries economic grievances though took downward slide mutharikas second term economic grivences catalyst resulted economic protests malawi july economic indicators gdp purchasing power parity billion est gdp real growth rate est gdp per capita purchasing power parity est gdp composition sector agriculture industry services est population poverty line est household income consumption percentage share lowest na highest na distribution family incomegini index inflation rate consumer prices est labor force million est labor force occupation agriculture industry services est unemployment rate na budget revenues billion expenditures billion including capital expenditures na est public debt gdp est industries tobacco tea sugar sawmill products cement consumer goods industrial production growth rate est electricity production billion kwh electricity production source fossil fuel hydro nuclear electricity consumption billion kwh electricity exports kwh electricity imports kwh oil production est oil consumption est agriculture products tobacco sugar cane cotton tea maize potatoes cassava tapioca sorghum pulses cattle goats exports million fob est exports commodities tobacco tea sugar cotton coffee peanuts wood products apparel exports partners south africa germany egypt us zimbabwe russia netherlands imports million fob est imports commodities food petroleum products semimanufactures consumer goods transportation equipment imports partners south africa india zambia us tanzania germany china current account balance million est debt external million est economic aid recipient million currency malawian kwacha mk tambala exchange rates malawian kwachas per us dollar fiscal year july june see also transportation malawi economy africa economy mozambique economy south africa list companies based malawi references reading anthony doreen young geography malawi second edition evans brothers limited london isbn external links
amandine romanian chocolate sponge cake filled chocolate almond cream cut covered soft chocolate cream topped hard chocolate glaze references
kenneth eriksson born may kommun vansbro retired world rally championship rally driver drove several manufacturer teams including subaru world rally team mitsubishi hyundai group champion competitions year best performance overshadowed fatalities occurred season finest showing toptier world rally championship third place overall mitsubishi controversially swedish rally year pressure road secondplaced young teammate tommi well winning directly ahead championelect subaru world rally teams colin mcrae australia switched subaru season drive impreza wrc alongside mcrae excelled second pointsscorer championships loosesurface rounds conversely italian piero liatti often took responsibility asphalt rounds end season eriksson regular codriver staffan parmander collected six individual world rally victories included famous win aboard impreza new zealand occasion took advantage altercation sheep befell longtime leader fords carlos sainz also notched hattrick asiapacific rally titles finishing fourth swedish rally eriksson released contract subaru order pursue kitcar latterly world rally car chance hyundai joined factory driver hyundai coupe eventual hyundai accent wrc fellow eventual onetime subaru driver alister mcrae rally great britain marked solitary points finish team last outing enjoyed final season alongside female navigator tina light parmanders retirement teammate sister octavia wrc young finn toni gardemeister eriksson departed works world rally scene end since competing race sky hillclimb event held cardrona valley new zealand finished second wrc victories wrc results kenneth eriksson saab mon swe por ken fra grc arg bra fin ita civ gbr kenneth eriksson saab mon swe por ken fra grc nzl bra fin ita civ gbr kenneth eriksson opel ascona mon swe por ken fra grc arg bra fin ita civ gbr opel team sweden opel kadett gte mon swe por ken fra grc arg bra fin ita civ kenneth eriksson opel kadett gsi gbr ret peugeot talbot sport peugeot turbo mon swe por ken fra grc nzl arg fin ita civ gbr volkswagen motorsport volkswagen golf gti mon swe por ret ken ret fra grc nzl arg fin civ ita gbr usa volkswagen motorsport volkswagen golf gti mon swe por ken ret fra ret grc ret usa nzl arg fin civ ita gbr toyota team europe toyota supra turbo mon swe por ken toyota celica gtfour grc ret usa nzl arg fin ret civ ita gbr ret toyota team europe toyota celica gtfour swe mon por ken fra grc ret nzl arg fin aus ita civ gbr mitsubishi ralliart europe mitsubishi galant mon ret por ret ken fra grc ret nzl arg fin aus ret ita civ gbr mitsubishi ralliart europe mitsubishi galant mon ret swe por ken fra grc nzl arg fin aus ita civ esp gbr mitsubishi ralliart europe mitsubishi galant mon ret swe por ret ken fra grc ret nzl arg fin aus ita civ esp gbr mitsubishi ralliart mitsubishi lancer rs mon swe por ken fra grc ret arg nzl fin aus ita esp gbr mitsubishi ralliart mitsubishi lancer rs mon por ken fra mitsubishi lancer evo ii arg nzl fin ita gbr mitsubishi ralliart mitsubishi lancer evo ii mon swe por fra mitsubishi lancer evo iii aus esp gbr ret subaru wrt subaru impreza swe ken idn ret grc arg fin aus ita esp subaru wrt subaru impreza mon swe ken ret por ret esp fra arg grc ret nzl fin ret idn ita aus ret gbr ret subaru wrt subaru impreza mon swe ken hyundai motor sport hyundai kit car por ret esp fra arg ret grc ret hyundai coupe kit car nzl fin ret ita ret aus gbr ret hyundai motor sport hyundai coupe kit car mon swe ret ken por esp ret fra arg grc nzl fin ret chn ita ret aus gbr hyundai castrol wrt hyundai accent wrc mon swe ken por ret esp arg grc ret nzl fin cyp fra ret ita aus gbr ret hyundai castrol wrt hyundai accent wrc mon swe hyundai accent por esp arg ret cyp ret grc ret ken fin nzl ita fra aus gbr motorsport octavia wrc mon swe ret fra ret esp cyp arg gre ken ret octavia wrc fin ret ger ita nzl ret aus gbr references
china girl film directed independent filmmaker abel ferrara written longtime partner nicholas st john story china girl modern take classic tale romeo juliet set manhattan plot revolves around intimate relationship developing tony teenage boy little italy tye teenage girl chinatown older brothers become engrossed heated gang war movie similarities musical west side story release film released theatrically september theaters grossed opening weekend film grossed domestic total widest release theaters theatrical run film released videocassette vestron video film available region dvd never released region january lions gate yet announce plans dvd release cast richard panebianco tony sari chang tye james russo alby russell wong yung gan david caruso mercury joey chin tsu shin judith malina mrs monte james hong gung tu robert miano enrico perito paul hipp nino doreen chan gau shing randy sabusawa fan keenan leung ying tz lum chang pan da sammy lee mohawk critical reception staff variety magazine said film china girl masterfully directed uncompromising drama romance centering gang rumbles imaginary neighboring chinatown little italy communities new york city especially praised performances russell wong joey chin saying russell wong handsome shirt ad model sidekick joey chin dominate scenes young chinese gang leaders time magazine wrote film superior exploitation picture tough stylish often painfully misjudged reworking romeo juliet rival teenage gangs battling sparked inter racial love affair italian panebianco chinese girl chang ferrara makes excellent use chinatown little italy locations delivers choreographed violence usual muscular panache major strength script accommodation three generations elders aspiring sons seen conspire warring youngsters putting money family johnathan rosenbaum chicago reader praised films photography action scenes calling bojan bazellis location photography luminous exciting battle lines charted nicholas st johns script fairly complex references external links
archaeology chopping tool stone tool stone tools dated using scientific dating carbon dating potassium argon dating stone tools found almost million years old chopping tools found million years old well oldest object british museum chopping tool found olduvai gorge tanzania since chopping tools sub category stone tools see tools developed time looking tools made important part history chopping tool large hard stone needed well softer stone would made chopper soft stone commonly basalt volcanic rock large hard stone acted hammer hit soft stone soft stone would begin chip away maker chopping tool would use hard stone create edges point needed make chopping tool efficient double sided sharp edges point common form chopping tool look similar native american projectile point except chopping tool used stationary objects use chopping tool varied place place like archaeological artifact depending maker chopping tool made ate depended chopping tool used commonly chopping tool used food purposes could used cutting tree branches get fruits cut large plants could used food anything requires knife today could replaced chopping tool also used help assist maker cutting meat animals like butchers today skinning cleaning meat eat needed chopping tool helped assist hunters gather meat especially large animals hard carry back location staying make edible consume another use chopping tool smash bones bone marrow good source nutrients help body function hunters gatherers important since next source food could days weeks away would hunt animals would use sharp edge cut meat bones back edge hard enough smash crush bones bones crushed marrow could collected flakes chipped soft rock go waste many thick sharp pieces used small knives light cutting tasks flakes important part everyday life like chopping tool piece used everyday life help survival idea chopping tool spread people people throughout land asia stone tools develop much places world make tools like chopping tool specific types rock flint jasper asia rocks hard find amount coarsegrained rocks material much easier find even though materials used volcanic material petrified wood strong easy shape still able make tools resembled chopping tool used similar ways many tools found asia found choukoutienian caves choukoutienian industry lot stone tools asia started caves filled many artifacts early chopping tool one many artifacts found resources used make many variations chopping tool present much world even items used make chopping tool various parts world durable powerful sharp still used cutting items well day day survival references
nubian nightjar caprimulgus nubicus species nightjar caprimulgidae family found djibouti egypt eritrea ethiopia israel kenya oman saudi arabia somalia sudan yemen references
fc temp shepetivka former ukrainian football team team situated shepetivka ukraine temp shepetivka took part first ukrainian premier league season initially chosen participate winning ukrainian amateur cup temp shepetivka took last place group season demoted persha liha result club later resurfaced two seasons achieving place season ukrainian premier league renamed tempadvis moved khmelnytskyi relegation first league renamed ratusha played games kamianetspodilsky unsuccessful season club became defunct league cup history soviet union ukraine references external links shepetivka city website may kuzmiak l ukrainian football website yesiunin malyshev yu football federation ukraine website december shepetivka city website
last mohicans american film adapted james fenimore coopers novel name clarence brown maurice tourneur directed adaption robert dillon story two english sisters meeting danger frontier american colonies around fort commanded father adventure film stars wallace beery barbara bedford lillian hall alan roscoe film deemed culturally significant library congress selected preservation united states national film registry plot midst french indian war three french divisions huron indian allies advancing fort william henry british stronghold south lake george colony new york chingachgook theodore lorch sends son uncas roscoe last living warrior mohican tribe warn forts commander colonel munro james gordon imminent danger uncas admired munros daughter cora barbara bedford much displeasure suitor captain randolph george hackathorne munro dispatches major heyward henry woodward indian runner named magua beery escort cora capricious younger sister alice hall relative safety fort edward deliver urgent request reinforcements commander general webb sydney deane magua huron sympathizer ulterior motives convinces heyward take shortcut forest pretends lose way forest encounter uncas chingachgook hunter scout hawkeye harry lorraine accompanied eccentric preacher named david gamut nelson mcdowell heyward asks directions fort edward men become suspicious magua like indians area intimate knowledge terrain fears treachery confirmed discover magua disappeared uncas hawkeye conceal heyward women cave magua men find hiding place fierce firefight women captured magua offers spare golden hair alice cora become squaw uncas chingachgook hawkeye counterattack rescue hostages although leave magua dead actually uninjured fort william henry situation dire thing keeping besiegers bay formidable gun emplacement left rampart cowardly captain randolph informs montcalm french commander rampart guns nonfunctional leaving munro choice surrender fort though promised safe passage women children hurons influence frenchsupplied whiskey slaughter civilians torch fort magua kidnaps munro sisters second time flees uncas hawkeye pursue magua reaches neutral delaware village dispute taken delaware council three judgment cora released uncas alice remain magua save sister cora offers take place uncas vows magua leave true love delaware law magua protected sundown night cora escapes pursued magua edge precipice threatens jump approaches magua waits patiently fall asleep grabs arm flings cliff magua still hold arms uncas appears situation reversed cora tries save magua uses knife pry fingers loose falls death ensuing fight magua stabs uncas whose body rolls embankment rest near coras final dying strength uncas reaches forth takes coras hand magua flees chingachgook hawkeye arrive hawkeye shoots dead cora uncass burial ceremony chingachgook mourns passing son last mohicans cast wallace beery magua barbara bedford cora munro lillian hall alice munro alan roscoe uncas harry lorraine hawkeye henry woodward major heyward james gordon colonel munro george hackathorne captain randolph nelson mcdowell david gamut theodore lorch chingachgook jack mcdonald tamenund sydney deane general webb boris karloff indian uncredited external links
medgidia historical turkish names karasu carasu mecidiye megidie city county dobruja southeastern romania history archaeological findings show dobruja inhabited since neolithic period starting bc region administered roman empire castrum built carasu valley becoming cradle settlement turks invaded dobruja century onwards region started colonized muslim population settlement named karasu turkish black water mentioned map iehuda ben zara notes paolo giorgio evliya modern medgidia built ottoman administration place old karasu beginning built planned city accommodate refugees crimean war serve economic hub central zone dobruja town named honour sultan abdul medjid ottoman sovereign period russoturkish war northern dobruja became part romania geography medgidia located danube black sea kilometres away general aspect relief low plateau limestone structure covered thick deposits loess natural resources area consist limestone deposits kaolin sand limestone structure earth permits natural filtering groundwater climate climate temperatecontinental short cold winters hot summers local administration medgidia became municipality town infrastructure continuously developing offers inhabitants high schools primary schools nurseries cultural centers hall cultural activities show cinema halls clubs libraries stadium sports hall swimming pool medgidia also houses hospital following villages administered municipality remus opreanu historical name alibeiceair renamed remus opreanu first romanian prefect county valea dacilor historical name endecarachioi hendek kara kuyusu politics current mayor medgidia iordache marian national liberal party medgidia municipal council elected local government elections made councilors following party composition economy economic landscape spotlights existence town fully involved progress registered enterprises stateowned joint ventures beside agricultural activities milkprocessing milling bakery wine growing main industry deals cement building materials agricultural machinery forgery equipment wood processing furniture factories medgidia lies center agricultural area several tens millions hectares fertile soil provided irrigation systems area offers rich agricultural tradition trained specialists road network transport goods relatively short transport distances especially port access romanian european regions better climate conditions parts romania winter shorter outstanding irrigation potential medgidia clinker storage facility completed worlds largest dometype cement clinker storage facility transport town road rail node inland port danubeblack sea canal danubeblack sea canal crosses town km length canal capacity million tonsyear admit ships provided road rail links harbor offers storage facilities cranes able lift weights beside sncfr marshaling yard along canal free trade area course finalized planned highway bucharest partially financed eu bypass town allowing development associated services hotels petrol stations parking yard trucks area also medgidia railway station links trains important towns cities including km tulcea km nord km landmarks art museum lucian grigorescu opened exhibitions romanian contemporary painting sculpture graphics signed lucian grigorescu marius bunescu ion jalea others permanent exhibition takes classic modern artworks also works contemporary art classics lucian grigorescu nicolae tonitza francisc dumitrescu iosif iser museum also displays collection ceramic artworks museum named lucian grigorescu town native deemed latin among romanian painters city honors painter every year february anniversary birthday abdul mejid mosque built ottoman government mosque historic architectural monument named sultan abdul mejid reigned mosque served imam muezzin building respects traditional form muslim cultural placements decorated interior oriental ornaments inscriptions arabic saints peter paul orthodox church church built romangreek style raised contribution local christians ruins roman castrum serbian heroes monument medgidia commemorated heroism serbian division fought dobruja world war see romanian campaign world war inaugurating monument honor occasion ceremony held participation romanian yugoslavian officials wreaths laid base monument serbian romanian royal families medgidia festival festival celebrated year since end october attended thousands locals media graiul dobrogei local newspaper alpha media local tv channel international relations twin towns sister cities medgidia twinned references external links
benoist stehlin july french harpsichord builder stehlin born alsatian village jettingen living working paris married lemaire daughter merchant september elected juror district november end rented apartment quai des augustins died following year kept apartment several harpsichords tools important goods stored shop rue des cordeliers sold widow december children woodworking seems run family father georg joiner uncle jeanbaptiste keiser sometimes called also harpsichord maker inventories shop apartment made shortly death apartment find bench significant assortment tools along two instruments stehlin ruckers instrument rebuilt enlarged ruckers valued livres one instruments valued unpainted one inventory shop lists another bench fifteen instruments progress quantity lumber instruments fellow harpsichord makers nicholas dumont louis denis also find bad spinets three harpsichord stands various tools sheridan germann maintains instruments decorated artist also believes artist decorated five surviving french harpsichords last built describes style decorator thus three instruments stehlin survived range ff five octaves disposed shove coupler buff stop specifications typical french harpsichords harpsichord owned one time barnard jumentier composer music teacher de chapelle cathedral saintquentin instrument antoine instrument purchased smithsonian institution restored playing condition bottom jack inscribed date painted soundboard harpsichord currently berlin musical instrumental museum mim discography premier livre de de clavecin bnl dsr harpsichord music harpsichord smithsonian collection harpsichord plaisir du clavecin simpk km harpsichord references boalch makers harpsichord clavichord oxford germann monsieur doublet early music april p hubbard f three centuries harpsichord making harvard samoyaultverlet c les facteurs de clavecins parisiens paris external links
johny joseph september june haitian academic journalist joseph born news anchor nationale daposhaiti hpn joseph died cancer du portauprince haiti june age references external links french
walther ludwig otto karl bernhard fischer von weikersthal september february highly decorated general der infanterie wehrmacht world war ii also recipient knightaposs cross iron cross knights cross iron cross awarded recognise extreme battlefield bravery successful military leadership walther fischer von weikersthal taken prisoner may released awards decorations bavarian military merit order class may iron cross class october class july military merit medal gold december knights cross military merit order august austriahungarian military merit cross class war decoration january knights cross class friedrich order swords march wound badge black may honour cross world war february anschluss medal july iron cross class december class june eastern front medal knightaposs cross iron cross august generalleutnant commander infanteriedivision references citations bibliography external links
athinai refer english transliteration form greek name city athens ss athinai ship greek registry burned sank atlantic september ss athinai ship greek registry acquired grace line scrapped
reita faria powell born c first indian asian win miss world title year beauty queen qualified doctor reign career faria born mumbai winning miss mumbai crown earlier year eves weekly miss india contest confused femina miss india competition year yasmin daji oneyear tenure miss world refused modeling films instead concentrated medical studies reita faria student grant medical college sir j j group hospitals completed mbbs degree thereafter went study kingaposs college hospital london married mentor david powell couple shifted dublin started medical practice reita judge femina miss india come back judge miss world competition occasions instance judge along demis roussos miss world final held london cindy breakespeare crowned miss world personal life lives dublin ireland husband endocrinologist david powell married two children five grandchildren references sources httpwwwmissworldcom
entlebuch district one five districts germanspeaking canton lucerne switzerland capital village history area district equivalent historical region entlebuch total area dominated main valley kleine emme valley acquired house habsburg later century entlebuch conflict obwalden right alpine pastures culminating battle result conflict entlebuch sought alliance lucerne became subject territory city region long known poorhouse switzerland also wild west lucerne struggling economic independence even today unesco accepted region entlebuch become part world network biosphere reserves conservation natural cultural landscape coupled strengthening local economy municipalities entlebuch consists following municipalities mergers name changes january former municipalities escholzmatt marbach lu merged form new municipality escholzmattmarbach see also entlebuch biosphere references external links
hydra cluster abell galaxy cluster contains bright galaxies viewed earth constellation hydra cluster spans ten million light years unusual high proportion dark matter cluster part hydracentaurus supercluster located million light years earth clusters largest galaxies elliptical galaxies ngc ngc spiral galaxy ngc diameter light years spite nearly circular appearance sky evidence galaxy velocities clumpy threedimensional distribution notes references wehner elizabeth h harris william e aug arxivorg apl letters
jules greenbaum german pioneering film producer founded production company deutsche bioscope dominant figure german cinema years first world war also known early experiments sound films around twenty years success jazz singer made established feature cinema pioneer greenbaum born berlin julius originally textile industry lived many years chicago united states returning germany greenbaum moved newly established film business founded deutsche bioscope greenbaum began acquiring cinemas established vertically integrated network establishing vitascope handle distribution sound greenbaums firm invented used synchroscope synchronised visual picture films phonograph records create working sound system greenbaum produced number sound shorts head americas universal pictures carl laemmle impressed technology visited germany hired greembaums company install system number american cinemas mostly germanspeaking communities synchroscope largely petered enough sound films made meet demand could last two three reels standard length films increasingly four five reels long mergers greenbaum merged firm pagu owned rival paul davidson order compete larger french studios flooding german market films year later however greenbaum broke davidson founded greenbaumfilm outbreak first world war foreign films barred germany allowing domestic production boom greenbaum affiliated ufa state secretly established giant german industry war deal led series legal disputes virtual bankcruptcy greenbaumfilm greenbaums death company revived two sons continued producing films life greenbaum launched career number leading german directors actors including max mack richard oswald maria orska son mutz greenbaum became leading cinematographer selected filmography detektiv braun ivan koschula und mensch references bibliography bergfelder tim bock hansmichael concise cinegraph encyclopedia german berghahn books eyman scott speed sound hollywood talkie revolution simon schuster prawer ss two worlds jewish presence german austrian film berghahn books external links
georg calixtus callisen december march german lutheran theologian looked reconcile christendom removing unimportant differences biography calixtus born medelby schleswig studying philology philosophy theology helmstedt jena giessen heidelberg travelled holland france england became acquainted leading reformers return appointed professor theology helmstedt duke brunswick admired ability displayed young man dispute jesuit augustine turrianus learning different protestant roman catholic teachings tried create unifying theology published book disputationes de praecipuis religionis christianae capitibus provoked hostile criticism orthodox lutheran scholars published epitome theologiae years later theologia moralis de arte nova nihusii roman catholics felt aimed system gave great offence lutherans induce statius buscher charge author secret leaning catholicism scarcely refuted accusation buscher account intimacy reformed divines conference thorn desire effect reconciliation lutherans new charge leveled principally abraham calovius secret attachment calvinism thus great aim life reconcile christendom removing unimportant differences resulted accused syncretism ecumenical spirit treated catholics calvinists considering apostlesapos creed broad enough basis christian union communion might embrace disputes attitude gave rise lasted whole lifetime friends however stood retained position held lutheran church teaching theology university helmstedt death legitimate controversy surrounding continues recognized emphasis unity church calixtus died helmstedt term consensus quinquesaecularis initially contemptuous reference high value calixtus placed alleged consensus church fathers first five centuries christendom certainly key aspect unifying theology later became popular various old high church divines anglican latitudinarians works modern editions selected works available georg calixt werke auswahl vols ed inge mager vandenhoeck ruprecht de praecipuis christianae religionis capitibus hodie controversis disputationes xv helmstedt epitome theologiae goslar de vera christiana religione et ecclesia helmstedt references reading firstinge firsthermann firstwilhelm firstjohannes firstwilhelm firsternst ludwig theodor firstjohannes firstpeter firsthermann firstandreas firstchristoph
giovanni spadolini june august republican italian politician prime minister italy newspaper editor journalist noted historian biography spadolini born florence studied law university florence shortly graduation appointed professor contemporary history faculty political science also became political columnist several newspapers becoming editorinchief bologna paper il resto del carlino doubling circulation tenure spadolini moved milan took editorship italys largest newspaper corriere della sera job held leaving journalism enter politics elected senator going serve minister environment minister education appointed head small powerful republican party journalist sometimes used pseudonym giovanni dalle bande nere entering politics editor il corriere della sera giovanni spadolini served ministro dei beni e delle culturali minister cultural assets activities leader italian republican party pri legislatures served prime minister italy first republic member christian democracy pledging clean corruption particular scandal involving certain italian political figures connected masonic lodge known mounting terrorist violence april president italian senate following electoral success silvio berlusconis house freedoms lost chairmanship senate carlo scognamiglio pasini single vote died four months later rome august
norse mythology heimdallr god possesses resounding horn gjallarhorn owns goldenmaned horse gulltoppr gold teeth son nine mothers heimdallr attested possessing foreknowledge keen eyesight hearing described whitest gods keeps watch onset drinking fine mead dwelling located burning rainbow bridge meets heaven heimdallr said originator social classes among humanity regained freyjas treasured possession battle shape seal loki heimdallr loki foretold kill one another events heimdallr additionally referred rig gullintanni heimdallr attested poetic edda compiled century earlier traditional material prose edda heimskringla written century snorri sturluson poetry skalds old norse runic inscription found england two lines otherwise lost poem god heimdalargaldr survive due problematic enigmatic nature attestations scholars produced various theories nature god including apparent relation rams may personification connected world tree yggdrasil potential indoeuropean cognates names etymology heimdallr also appears heimdalr heimdali etymology name obscure one illuminates world proposed heimdallr may connected one freyjas names poem lokasenna loki flyts various gods met together feast one point exchanges god heimdallr says loki drunk witless asks loki wont stop speaking loki tells heimdallr silent fated hateful life heimdallr must always muddy back must serve watchman gods goddess interjects flyting continues turn poem tells thors loss hammer quest get back one point tale gods gather thing debate get thors hammer back demand beautiful goddess freyja return heimdallr advises simply dress thor freyja described whitest gods although thorpes translation renders said foresight like vanir group gods regarding heimdallrs whiteness comparison vanir scholar john lindow comments indications heimdallr considered among vanir heimdallrs status whitest gods explained introductory prose poem says people say old stories heimdallr described god among fared journey heimdallr wandered along seashore referred poem described wise powerful god walks middle roads way steads meets variety couples dines giving advice spending three nights time bed wives couples become pregnant come various classes humanity eventually warrior home produces promising boy boy grows older comes thicket teaches boy runes gives name proclaims son tells strike get land boy becomes great war leader many estates marries beautiful woman two many children happy one children eventually becomes skilled able share runic knowledge heimdallr earns title poem continues without mention god prose edda prose edda heimdallr mentioned books gylfaginning gylfaginning enthroned figure high tells disguised mythical king gangleri various gods chapter mentions heimdallr high says heimdallr known white great holy nine maidens sisters gave birth heimdallr called gullintanni gold teeth high continues heimdallr lives place called near heimdallr watchman gods sits edge heaven guard bridge berg heimdallr requires less sleep bird see night well day hundred leagues heimdallrs hearing also quite keen hear grass grows earth wool grows sheep anything louder heimdallr possesses trumpet gjallarhorn blown heard worlds head referred heimdalls sword high quotes mentioned stanza provides two lines otherwise lost poem heimdallr heimdalargaldr heimdallr proclaims son nine mothers chapter high tells god baldrs funeral procession various deities mentioned attended including heimdallr rode horse gulltopr chapter high foretells events enemies gods gather plain heimdallr stand mightily blow gjallarhorn gods awake assemble together thing end battle various gods enemies heimdallr face loki kill one another world engulfed flames high quotes mentioned stanza regarding heimdallr raising horn beginning heimdallr mentioned attended banquet asgard various deities later book poem century skald uggason cited heimdallr described ridden baldrs funeral pyre chapter means referring heimdallr provided son nine mothers guardian gods white see poetic edda discussion regarding lokis enemy recoverer freyjas necklace section adds poem heimdalargaldr since poem head called heimdalls doom mans doom expression sword hiemdallr owner gulltoppr also known son odin heimdallr visits singasteinn vied loki according chapter skald uggason composed large section events says two shape seals chapters later ways referring loki provided including wrangler heimdall skadi section uggasons provided reference renowned defender powers way kind counsel competes farbautis terribly sly son singastein son eight mothers plus one might mood first get hold beautiful seakidney announce strands praise chapter points section heimdallr said son nine mothers heimdallr mentioned composition snorri sturluson sword referred helmetfiller meaning heimdallrs head heimskringla ynglinga saga compiled heimskringla snorri presents euhemerized origin norse gods rulers descending chapter snorri asserts settled sweden built various temples snorri writes odin settled lake logrin place formerly called erected large temple made sacrifices according custom took possession land far called gave dwelling places temple priests snorri adds dwelt freyr dwelt uppsala heimdall thor baldr everyone odin gave fine estates archaeological record figure holding large horn lips clasping sword hip appears stone cross isle man scholars theorized figure depiction heimdallr gjallarhorn century gosforth cross cumbria england depicts figure holding horn sword standing defiantly two openmouthed beasts figure often theorized depicting heimdallr gjallarhorn theories interpretations heimdallrs attestations proven troublesome enigmatic interpret scholars scholar georges summarizes difficulties follows god heimdall poses one difficult problems scandinavian mythography dealt emphasized primarily fragmentary documentation even traits saved oblivion diverge many directions easily thought together grouped members unitary structure modern culture heimdallr appears character third series new zealand television series almighty johnsons played matthew saville heimdallr appears marvel series comics asgardian alongside characters based norse deities comics use alternate spelling heimdall heimdall major character roaring trumpet fantasy novella written science fiction fantasy authors l sprague de camp fletcher pratt heimdallr appears films thor played idris elba film credits use alternate spelling heimdall heimdallr character eoin colfers another thing sixth book douglas adams series hitchhikeraposs guide galaxy also used xenogears heimdal citan uzukis gear see also list germanic deities notes references bellows henry adams poetic edda americanscandinavian foundation daubney accessed jun faulkes anthony trans edda everyman isbn hollander lee trans university texas press isbn larrington carolyne trans poetic edda oxford university press isbn georges gods ancient northmen translated einar haugen university california press isbn lindow john norse mythology guide gods heroes rituals beliefs oxford university press isbn thorpe benjamin trans elder edda saemund sigfusson society schach paul thoughts collected glendinning r j bessason heraldur editors university manitoba press isbn simek rudolf translated angela hall ds brewer isbn
bourbeau french surname notable people allen bourbeau born american former ice hockey player bourbeau born former canadian politician olivier bourbeau politician merchant jean bourbeau born canadian professional ice hockey player
commune department southeastern france population see also communes department references
forest brothers also brothers forest forest brethren forest brotherhood estonian latvian lithuanian partisans waged guerrilla war soviet rule soviet invasion occupation three baltic states world war ii similar antisoviet eastern european resistance groups fought soviet communist rule bulgaria poland romania western ukraine red army occupied independent baltic states period german occupation stalinist repression intensified following years residents countries used heavily forested countryside natural refuge base armed antisoviet resistance resistance units varied size composition ranging individually operating guerrillas armed primarily selfdefense large wellorganized groups able engage significant soviet forces battle background origins term term forest brothers first came use baltic region chaotic russian revolution varying sources refer forest brothers era either peasants revolting unlike estonia latvia germans conscripted local population military formations within waffenss lithuania never waffenss division nazi authorities created illequipped lithuanian territorial defense force general povilas combat soviet partisans led antanas germans however quickly came see force nationalist threat occupation regime senior staff arrested may general deported concentration camp salaspils latvia however approximately half remaining forces formed guerrilla units dissolved countryside preparation partisan operations red army eastern front approached summer war german invasion soviet union june joseph stalin made public statement radio calling scorched earth policy areas abandoned july forest brothers organized countrywide omakaitse home guard organizations attacked forces nkvd destruction battalions army major general ljubovtsev killing capturing battle tartu lasted two weeks destroyed large part city leadership friedrich kurg forest brothers drove soviets tartu behind rivers line thus secured south estonia estonian control july nkvd murdered people tartu prison retreat july german army crossed estonian southern border july germans resumed advance estonia working cooperation forest brothers omakaitse north estonia destruction battalions greatest impact last baltic territory captured soviets joint estoniangerman forces took narva august estonian capital tallinn august day red flag shot earlier pikk hermann replaced flag estonia fred ise changed german reichskriegsflagge hours later soviets driven estonia german army group north disarmed forest brother omakaitse groups southern estonian partisan units yet summoned august name estonian omakaitse members initially selected closest circle friends later candidate members asked sign declaration members communist organization estonian omakaitse relied former regulations estonian defence league estonian army insofar consistent laws german occupation tasks omakaitse follows defense coast borders fight parachutists sabotage espionage guarding militarily important objects fight communism assistance estonian police guaranteeing general safety citizens providing assistance case largescale accidents fires floods diseases etc providing military training members loyal citizens deepening preserving patriotic national feelings citizens july omakaitse members december members february membership around partisan war late early forest brothers provided supplies liaison officers logistical coordination british american swedish secret intelligence services support played key role directing baltic resistance movement however diminished significantly operation jungle severely compromised activities british spies kim philby others forwarded information soviets enabling kgb identify infiltrate eliminate many baltic guerrilla units cut others contact western intelligence operatives conflict soviet armed forces forest brothers lasted decade cost least lives estimates number fighters country vary misiunas taagepera direct battles red army special nkvd units significantly delayed consolidation soviet rule ambush sabotage assassination local communist activists officials freeing imprisoned guerrillas printing underground newspapers many surviving former forest brothers remained bitter west take soviet militarily see also yalta conference western betrayal brutal suppression hungarian revolution bring intervention supportive response western powers organized resistance baltic states declined conflict relatively undocumented soviet union baltic fighters formally charged common criminals consider sovietbaltic conflict whole unknown forgotten war movement struggle freedom lithuania latvia lithuania forest brothers veterans receive small pension lithuania third sunday may commemorated partisans day surviving forest brothers lithuania lecture tallinn us senator john mccain acknowledged estonian forest brothers efforts liberate country forest brothers popular culture canadian film legendi loojad creators legend estonian forest brothers released film funded donations estonians exile soviet drama film nobody wanted die sovietlithuanian film director vytautas shows tragedy conflict brother goes brother film garnered ussr state prize international recognition bestknown film portrayal conflict documentary film lived estonia tells story estonian forest brothers viewpoint one participants film utterly alone portrays travails lithuanian partisan leader juozas travelled twice western europe attempts gain support armed resistance documentary film stirna tells story codenames stirna sparnuota americanborn lithuanian moved lithuania family medical student pharmacist underground medic source medical supplies partisans eventually becoming district liaison infiltrated local komsomol communist youth discovered captured escaped twice going underground fulltime suspected turned kgb informant nearly executed partisans bunker eventually discovered kgb captured third time interrogated killed estonian film sons one forest follows story two forest brothers southern estonia fight estonian waffenss soviet occupants novel forest brothers geraint roberts follows fortune disgraced british navy officer returns estonia british intelligence many people past aid taken forest ongoing conflict germany soviet union last forest brother last known forest brother came hiding deserted red army presumed missing action soviet authorities latvia rendered unconscious battle left dead decided return home started hiding nearby forest fear family would deported desertion discovered years going hiding forced seek medical assistance started acting freely thereafter still siblings later nearest neighbors aware even rest family learned killed war came hiding see also latvian national partisans lithuanian partisans goryani crusaders romanian anticommunist resistance movement cursed soldiers hovhannes bagramyan estonian antigerman resistance movement ukrainian insurgent army march deportation occupation baltic states notes references reading daumantas juozas l fighters freedom manyland books new york december isbn razgaitis darius research thesis rieber alfred j kritika explorations russian eurasian history smit mikie legend forest vardys v stanley f praeger new york
rudolf benesh january may london england mathematician created benesh movement notation dancing biography rudolf benesh son czech father angloitalian mother worked mathematician wife joan dancer sadleraposs wells ballet late difficulty attempts write decipher dance steps devised dance notation system work office wrote lines represent movement someone desk asked someone else decipher system evolved period dame ninette de valois announced royal opera house would using benesh movement notation following year rudolf joan wrote introduction benesh dance notation first dance notated system stravinskys petroushka faith worth first professional benesh notator benesh institute choreology established dances australian aboriginal dancers northern territory notated group anthropology students joan rudolf also wrote reading dance birth choreology royal academy dance conjunction university surrey produced software inputing notation printing references
smart common input method platform scim input method im platform containing support thirty languages cjk many european languages posixstyle operating systems including linux bsd uses clear architecture provides simple powerful programming interface meant reduce time required developing individual ims goals main goals scim project include act unified frontend current available input method libraries bindings uim library available august act language engine iiimf input method framework support many input method protocolsinterfaces existing common use support multiple operating systems currently posixstyle operating systems available architecture scim originally written c language moved pure c since abstracts input method interface several classes attempts simplify classes make independent simpler independent interfaces developers write input methods fewer lines code scim modularized im platform components implemented dynamically loadable modules thus loaded runtime example input methods written scim could imengine modules users use imengine modules combined different interface modules frontend different environments without rewrite recompile imengine modules reducing compile time development time project scim high level library similar xim iiimf however scim claims simpler either im platforms scim also claims used alongside xim iiimf scim also used extend input method interface existing application toolkits qt clutter via related projects skim separate project aimed integrating scim tightly k desktop environment providing gui panel named scimpanelkde alternative scimpanelgtk kconfig config module setup dialogs scim module libscim also plugin system supports ondemand loadable actions tlatnpre tlatnpost two input methods provide easy way composing accented characters either preceding regular characters diacritic marks case tlatnpre adding marks subsequently case tlatnpost main advantage large number composed characters different languages entered way rendering unnecessary install example separate keyboard layouts input methods available scim library see also input method ibus list input methods unix platforms uim references
new stuyahok central alaskan yupik cetuyaraq city dillingham census area alaska united states census population geography new stuyahok located according united states census bureau city total area land water demographics census people households families residing city population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup city white native american two races population hispanic latino race households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size city age distribution population shows age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household city median income family males median income versus females per capita income city families population poverty line including age age references
boxing video game created wave corp released neogeo arcade home system game based tomorrows joe translation name manga created tetsuya chiba asao takamori early also adapted several anime series game home system launch price approximately usd player stars joe yabuki aspiring boxer goes unknown kid rough side town boxing champion game follows traditional beat aposem format portions taking place inside boxing ring others taking place back alleyways joe trains fights bullies fights boxing ring despite notability source material game reviewed poorly receive release outside japan widely considered one worst games neogeo system common complaints poor gameplay control inadequate graphics poor animation system touted issues references neogeocom accessed apr
damages american legal thriller television series created writing production trio daniel zelman brothers glenn todd kessler collectively known kzk premiered july fx aired three seasons moving directv channel audience network aired two seasons concluding fifth season plot revolves around brilliant ruthless lawyer patty hewes glenn close recent law school graduate ellen parsons rose byrne season features major case hewes firm take also examining chapter complicated relationship ellen patty first two seasons center around law firm hewes associates located new york city later seasons center patty ellens relationship ellen attempts distance hewes associates professionally personally known depiction seasonlong cases point view law firm target series noted plot twists nonlinear narrative technical merit emmy award winning performances cast series received widespread critical acclaim several television award nominations close firstseason costar ivanek winning primetime emmy award performances several performers nominated well series attracted various stars play characters side hewes including ted danson william hurt marcia gay harden martin short lily tomlin john goodman dylan baker ryan phillippe john hannah production conception creators todd kessler glenn kessler daniel zelman devised series relationship mentor two women powerful positions although initial story idea series set legal arena creators chose felt legal world included women commanded power influence characters show zelman notes dont look characters good bad anything like really motivated us write world first foremost interest power dynamics dynamics power society writing series designed main character patty hewes tackling one case per season two different timeframes format initially intended first season preparation second season producers felt nonlinear format become signature series decided continue second season serialized format show decreasing viewership todd kessler contended second season would contain standalone storylines make show accessible preparation role close met several female attorneys new york including mary jo white lorna schofield patricia hynes creators chose ted danson part arthur frobisher corrupt billionaire ceo role film onion field danson immediately attracted project learned close would playing lead role part preparation danson studied collapse enron watching documentaries smartest guys room meeting ceos various fortune corporations producers also suggested danson consult closes acting coach harold guskin danson initially hesitant suggestion found consultation extremely helpful series cast members rose byrne tate donovan portraying ellen parsons tom shayes respectively secured parts auditions byrne unavailable first time approached shooting film weeks later able audition later part yet cast byrne donovan prepared roles consulting lawyers attending court trials according producers characters ellens david connor sister katie hardest cast first season cast noah bean got role david said gave awful first audition managed get part given second chance waiting elevator british actor anastasia griffith auditioned part katie connor producers hesitant british actor play american especially since already australian byrne playing american however griffith convinced producers speaking american accent throughout followup meeting time casting griffiths role intended three episodes extended producers realized success character ivanek scored initially veryminor role ray fiske audition producers watched ivaneks work dailies beefed role considerably second season cast marcia gay harden according producer josh payne nobrainer role claire maddox wanted actress could hold close hardens casting also due part fact lived new york city damages shoots william hurt timothy olyphant cast late process producers debated whether go one actor created love triangle involving patty ellen ultimately went two separate actors third season cast lily tomlins casting evolved fandom show art exhibit bumped creatorexec producer todd kessler interrogated information upcoming twists show todd kept mind later cast marilyn tobin dominic chianese also cast past relationship kessler two worked together sopranos martin short last major actor cast season damages fan producers excited work martin though little dramatic work refer added damages reputation casting againsttype fourth season cast producers initially considered actors like edward burns wentworth miller role howard erickson closer agephysique erik prince founder blackwater season based john goodman stressed availability role tailored suit style creator daniel zelman saw dylan baker stage years ago daniel apprentice williamstown theatre festival massachusetts performance left impression producers thought casting several times timing work season cast jerry boorman chris messina first casting call refused play republican lawyer show repeatedly cast roles beforehand awarded role ptsdplagued chris sanchez went considerable preparation role would stay awake sleepand right actiondrink two red bulls also reluctant join show late run role bill herndon like ray fiske katie connor conceived minor role significantly increased judd hirsch made good impression fifth season cast ryan phillippe initially wasnt interested damages phone call producers changed mind told character modeled julian assange phillippe fascinated jenna elfman followed steps ted danson martin short wellknown comic actors playing againsttype damages naomi walling innocent victim lawsuit enthusiastically signed opportunity play types scenes havent yet opportunity play janet mcteer became close friends glenn close working film albert nobbs close worked producers offer key role kate franklin recent emptynester returning law title sequence title sequence set song vla depicts images new york city public sculpture including glory commerce atop grand central terminal civic fame atop manhattan municipal building asia front alexander hamilton us custom house frieze new york county supreme court building also shown inscribed quote george washington true administration justice firmest pillar good government title sequence produced graphic design firm bigstar nominated peoples design award awarded smithsonian institutions national design museum plot season one regular cast consists glenn close rose byrne ted danson tate donovan ivanek noah bean young woman ellen parsons found running streets halfnaked covered blood following investigation police david found bludgeoned death apartment ellen arrested six months earlier ellen newly minted lawyer courted prestigious jobs turns offer work defense attorney hollis nye philip bosco ultimately chooses job hewes associates headed notorious lawyer patty hewes nye finds warns ellen dangers working patty asks sign business card ellen later notices wrote warned signature ellen becomes engrossed major case hewes associates pursuing patty retained class action lawsuit former employees billionaire arthur frobisher ted danson case reminiscent enron frobisher accused insider trading lying employees health company even unloaded hundreds millions stock depriving employees retirements benefits early season patty shows willing take extreme unethical illegal lengths win case one instance pet dog reluctant witness killed manner making appear frobisher responsible action emboldens witness testify frobisher season progresses ellen becomes involved case pattys tradecraft portion caused ellens personal connections case sister turns important witness case much season ellen skirts edge unethical eventually comes cross line ellen becomes devoted case relationship becomes strained situation helped patty betrays sister eventually ellen david tire patty ellen publicly leaves hewes associates nevertheless continually interest case soon becomes personally professionally embroiled throughout first season series plays time instead unfolding present showing flashbacks past main narrative unfolds several months past interspersed flashes events taking place present time story flashes gradually reveal ellens david murdered ellen staying pattys apartment appears attacked glimpses happen characters later heighten suspense increase viewers speculation main narrative identity davids murderer viewers led suspect one character another ellen patty frobisher character stalking david finale first season pasttense main narrative show caught flashes present questions raised flashes resolved murder charges ellen dropped identities davids murderer ellens attacker revealed audience frobisher case resolved frobisher gives two billion dollars personal fortune employees exchange guarantee criminal charges filed later shot left dead former employee doublecrossed earlier manipulating information season two glenn close rose byrne tate donovan returned regulars season recurring star anastasia griffith became regular season regular ted danson returned five episodes william hurt timothy olyphant marcia gay harden joined regular cast john doman guest starred naive young attorney ellen parsons talks unknown person offscreen suddenly pulls gun pulls trigger twice six months earlier old acquaintance patty scientist daniel purcell william hurt convinces patty take case involving conspiracy purcells scientific firm huge energy corporation ultima national resources unr pattys initial refusal assist purcell understood better revealed purcell father pattys son michael relationship abused win case michaels childhood currently purcell affair pattys opponent courtroom claire maddox marcia gay harden attorney unrs ceo similar note partner unr dave pell clarke peters conspires pattys husband phil also extramarital affair phils affair leaked press anonymously ellen patty kicks apartment ellen still believing patty tried killed deals past attending group grief counseling working fbi bring patty pattys partner tom shayes whose wife pregnant son continues dark certain issues regarding cases eventually ellen uses tom fbi investigation causing get fired process similar first season majority narrative pasttense glimpses present season gradually reveals patty ellen gunpoint attempting force truth several minutes ellen fires gun patty found bleeding elevator season finale ellen convinces patty bribe judge accept evidence setup incriminate patty time patty makes deal pell call fbi reveal ellen insider feds hand data proving unr using toxic chemicals return patty drop energy trading angle case also sets ellen fall guy bribing judge ellen meanwhile procures handgun destroying fbi cameras room shooting ellen confronts patty actions season one leaving bribe judge patty confesses responsible attempted murder ellen soon patty found elevator bleeding revealed patty stabbed fin garrity confrontation ellen ellen bribes judge judge arrested bribery fbi agent previously working ellen leave federal marshals arrest corrupt agent ellen assisting freeing ellen one month later patty recovering home tom returning pattys firm ellen new job offer patty says ellen return soon enough season three glenn close rose byrne tate donovan returned regulars third season season regular ted danson returned five episodes martin short campbell scott joined cast lily tomlin keith carradine special guest starred patty victim car crash car belongs tom shayes found dead dumpster ellen implicated toms murder bloodstained purse found hands homeless man near dumpster detective questions ellen discuss homeless man said asks whether tom romantically involved ellen replies starting law firm together six months earlier patty hewes tackling new case appointed trustee us government tasked recover billions dollars lost largest investment fraud wall street history fraudulent ponzi scheme run louis tobin len cariou bernie madofftype patty believes tobin hidden money members family specifically loyal son joe campbell scott louis secretive wife marilyn lily tomlin daughter carol trusted attorney family friend leonard winstone martin short know much claim tom personal involvement invested tobin fund lost savings compromises professional involvement ellen meanwhile stayed true promise return patty avoided contact past year working district attorneys office ellen runs tom mentions trouble cracking drug case soon ellens case suddenly resolved suspicious circumstances receives package hewes associates containing expensive chanel bag patty bloodstained bag ends hands homeless man believing hewes associates capable da bring restitution victims ellen begins secretly cooperate patty tom get drawn tobin familys world deceit beginning season relationship patty ellen reached point clarity distance nevertheless bond resurfaces work case together throughout third season ellen trying prove get manipulate patty never succeeds ellen replaced new young ambitious lawyer alex whose career ellen sabotaging ellen patty deal family crises patty finds son michael girlfriend least fifteen years senior expecting baby end season jill finds custody sex minor lose freedom custody baby toward end season revealed car hit patty driven michael raging jills incarceration ellens sister arrested drug charge finally also learn old painful secret patty keeping years memories dreams patty repeatedly sees highly pregnant walking somewhere ranch horses man briefly talks asks shes far away home condition patty answers doctor said shed ok however doctor actually told patty must stay bed avoid physical activity else baby die following toms funeral patty indirectly admits ellen brought miscarriage could go new york accept important job offer thus beginning climb top legal profession ellen asks worth patty reply ellen leaves season four glenn close rose byrne returned regulars fourth season john goodman dylan baker joined cast chris messina guest starred fourth season opens reveal ellens new job law firm firm offered position season one ending ellens search careerdefining case begins researching gathering witnesses wrongfuldeath suit private military contractor howard erickson john goodman heads highstar security company erickson made fortune supplying us government security forces afghanistan protected connections within highest echelons power washington dc high school reunion ellen enlists old friend chris sanchez chris messina highstar employee key witness unfortunately law firm ellen works fearful repercussions rejects case forcing ellen seek resources case elsewhere patty sees ellen harassed supporter highstar ellen lunch together offers ellen everything necessary file case case unfolds jerry boorman dylan baker opportunist deeply tied erickson cia works angles prevent case progressing fearful true involvement wrongfuldeaths discovered case clearly resolved ellen patty meet manhattan spot overlooked statue liberty ellen angry patty put chris danger continue case despite protest response patty offers ellen hand claiming great things together ellen refuses says goodbye season five glenn close rose byrne returned regulars fifth final season ryan phillippe joined main cast chris messina jenna elfman janet mcteer john hannah guest starred final season opens patty walking office see granddaughter sitting desk drawing patty says get mommys chair girl responds youre mommy patty approaches desk ellen appears place girl saying love mommy end season premiere depicts patty questioned police ellens disappearance uses phone call call ellen shown alley unconscious bleeding four seasons manipulation deceit cross professional personal lines season five sets stage final showdown patty ellen storyline inspired vicissitudes whistleblower website wikileaks founder julian assange channing mcclaren ryan phillippe computer expert iconoclastic founder website mcclarentruthorg devoted government corporate transparency promotional interview phillippe says segment studied material assange could get cast cast characters series details mentorprotegee relationship highstakes attorney patty hewes glenn close newly graduated attorney ellen parsons rose byrne first three seasons tom shayes tate donovan acts pattys associate righthand man later partner michael nouri stars first two seasons pattys husband phil grey makes periodic guest appearances subsequent seasons due characters separation zachary booth stars throughout series pattys damaged son michael hewes first season mainly focused case involving arthur frobisher played ted danson man blamed embezzlement fraud ivanek played regretful attorney ray fiske noah bean starred david connor ellens anastasia griffith recurring prominently katie connor davids sister key witness frobisher case end first season bean ivanek leave main cast death characters still serve occasional guest stars characters appearing flashbacks notable recurring characters first season played peter facinelli philip bosco peter riegert second season found patty firm inadvertently thrown massive case billion dollarworth energy corporation ultima national resources unr william hurt played daniel purcell mysterious man pattys past initiates case puts pattys hands john doman played walter kendrick billed recurring role primary antagonist season ceo unr marcia gay harden joined cast unrs misinformed smart vicious lead counsel claire maddox personal front anastasia griffith returned ellens friend katie connor helps taking frobisher timothy olyphant played man grief counseling bonds ellen ambiguous motives returning recurring actors prominent roles ted danson david costabile tom aldredge mario van peebles glenn kessler notable recurring characters second season played clarke peters brett cullen kevin corrigan darrell hammond third season inspired bernie madoff scandal tracked pattys aggressive pursuit bringing disgraced tobin family revealed part ponzi scheme ripped millions citizens campbell scott played joe tobin shamed ultimately spoiled selfish youngest son family martin short played familys longtime trusted lawyer leonard winstone finds place family changes tobins reveal true colors lily tomlin special guest starred throughout season secretive matriarch marilyn tobin len cariou appeared patriarch family blamed fraud conspiracy returning recurring actors prominent roles ted danson also timothy olyphant single guest appearance notable recurring characters third season played dominic chianese amick ben shenkman keith carradine wallace shawn also made notable guest appearance fourth season first without tate donovan followed wrongfuldeath suit filed military contractor mysterious incident war zone john goodman played howard erickson ceo shadowy military contractor becomes defendant patty ellen corruption occurred war zone dylan baker played jerry boorman mysterious figure secretive ties middle east chris messina played chris sanchez old high school friend ellens decorated soldier suffering posttraumatic stress disorder notable recurring characters fourth season played derek webster griffin dunne judd hirsch fisher stevens bailey chase fifth final season pitted patty ellen one another court case surrounding suit founder wikileaks type website channing mcclaren played ryan phillippe jenna elfman played naomi walling investment bank employee whose daughter rachel alexandra socha sues mcclaren releases naomis personal information along financial records leaked leading naomis suicide reality murdered suicide faked janet mcteer played kate franklin old colleague patty hewes teams ellen john hannah played rutger simon gatekeeper mcclarens website devoted exposing fraud corporate misconduct returning recurring actors prominent roles judd hirsch chris messina notable recurring characters fifth season played victor garber emmet walsh william sadler gbenga akinnagbe gillian alexy reception first season damages received positive reviews critics series ranking top ten lists several critics including robert lloyd los angeles times alessandra stanley new york times robert abele la weekly among others tv guide ranked season one finale episode list tvs top episodes time return series second season also met critical acclaim damages also received high critical acclaim third season verne gay newsday gave stated gorgeously acted written paced structured conceived remains one best shows tvand maybe enjoyably addictive returned fourth season july saved directv maureen ryan huffington post gave said damages knows days want see prime gradea acting well could lot worse tv guide matt roush gave stated damages worth without access directv worth wait awards nominations damages winner emmy awards golden globe casting society america award satellite award nominated producers guild america award writers guild america award screen actors guild awards television critics association awards among others first season damages nominated outstanding drama series primetime emmy awards along six nominations cocreators todd kessler glenn kessler daniel zelman nominated writing allen coulter directing pilot episode get lawyer glenn close received nomination outstanding lead actress drama series costars ted danson ivanek nominated outstanding supporting actor drama series close ivanek respective categories series also receiving creative arts emmy outstanding casting drama series series earned three nominations golden globe awards including close best actress byrne william hurt supporting roles third season damages earned acting nominations primetime emmy awards along glenn close rose byrne ted danson returning respective categories featured cast additions martin short lily tomlin newly nominated actors short nominated outstanding supporting actor drama series tomlin nominated outstanding guest actress drama series first time damages unable win major primetime emmy despite success nominations glenn close lost first time category losing kyra sedgwick fourth season damages earned criticsapos choice television award nomination dylan baker best guest performer drama series screen actors guild nomination glenn close outstanding performance female actor drama series fourth consecutive emmy nomination glenn close outstanding lead actress drama series category fifth final season glenn close received third golden globe nomination best actress television series drama absent previous two years ratings series premiere july drew million viewers total million viewers including reairing night becoming watched cable television program night however viewership declined first season partially due storys serialized approach season finale drawing million viewers regardless critical acclaim damages seriously suffered second season ratings season two premiered million viewers watching even momentum built following golden globe emmy wins despite shows low ratings fx picked secured program third season john landgraf hoped show would continue air following third season taking account encore presentations extraordinary dvr numbers ratings appeared quite good third season premiere aired january managed draw million viewers third season finale managed pull viewers move directv due low ratings high costs speculated early season might last season damages however sony reached agreement directv share cost future seasons audience network formerly network originally freeview outlets also approached sharing cost new season however network opted pick leaving audience network new broadcaster damages made first premiere directv january season one three ran season premiere july dvd releases first four seasons released dvd regions first season released bluray disc four episode commentaries season recap character profiles post mortem reflecting back season two complete third season deleted scenes two episode commentaries damages season teaser damages season look back bloopers directing damages complete fourth season deleted scenes case war cast crew discuss fourth season evolution patty hewes bloopers complete fifth final season outtakes complete series damages also available purchase amazon instant video itunes store netflix references external links
italian grand prix formula one motor race held monza september thirteenth round formula one season qualifying mansell scored pole position season ahead senna surprising alesi ferrari patrese fourth followed berger schumacher capelli race gerhard berger problem started race pit lane spare car start mansell took lead ahead senna managed stay ahead alesi patrese capelli schumacher poor start selecting wrong gear hit ligier behind first chicane pit repairs end first lap patrese managed overtake alesi start lap opening laps saw berger schumacher recovering many positions back field overtaking number slower cars front mansell opened gap senna unable match pace positions mansell senna patrese closing two ferraris alesi capelli next martin brundle managed overtake capelli moved position lap proved disastrous ferrari team cars retiring alesi due mechanical problem capelli spinning parabolica lap patrese overtook senna moved second meanwhile berger pitted new tyres dropped back lap situation mansell first seconds front patrese senna seconds second williams fourth brundle seconds behind mansell boutsen herbert seconds mansell lap saw herbert retiring engine issue lap patrese suddenly appeared lead mansell let teammate take lead order patrese followed closely mansell senna third schumacher overtook boutsen moved place positions lap lead trio lapped slower cars berger comas mansell continued stay close patrese senna tried best lose contact two williams cars well fact closed mansell momentarily williams take avoiding action comas roggia lap mansell slowed ascari bends coasted pits gearbox failure loss hydraulic pressure retire classification lap patrese senna secs brundle secs schumacher secs berger de cesaris lap patrese led comfortably laps end suffered hydraulic problem forcing slow concede lead ayrton senna closing stages race senna allowed teammate berger unlap patrese limped end race finished senna race turned last win hondapowered car places podium went two benettons brundle schumacher classification qualifying race notes first race season benetton drivers finished podium last race season featured cars therefore last time season failing qualifydnq incidents occurred andrea moda team refused entry grand prix thrown championship bringing sport disrepute fondmetal team pulled sport race nigel mansell announced retirement formula morning race rumors said williams already signed alain prost next season well known attempting sign ayrton senna angered hurt decided announce retirement despite told minutes press conference would able partner prost prost mansell fiery partnership ferrari season race martin brundles best result second place equal best standings race bold text indicates world champions drivers championship standings constructors championship standings note top five positions included sets standings references
village municipality bosnia herzegovina references
alexandre bompard born france french businessman became ceo retail chain fnac early life career civil service son alain bompard businessman president football club alexandre bompard exposed business world young age holds degrees two parisian institutions paris institute political studies national school administration cyrano de bergerac class upon graduation joined inspection des finances served junior inspector promoted finance inspector serving project manager chief director inspection des finances became technical advisor fillon minister social affairs labour solidarity executive experience canal joined french broadcaster canal chief staff president bertrand meheut june appointed director sports department europe took reins europe radio chairman ceo fnac november leaves europe become ceo french retail chain fnac alexandre bompard charge listing company splitting fnac kering allowing holding company focus luxury brands aiming growth autonomously references
peruvian armed forces military services peru comprising independent army navy air force components primary mission safeguard countrys independence sovereignty territorial integrity threat secondary mission participate economic social development well civil defense tasks national police peru often classified part armed forces although fact different organisation wholly civil mission training activities two decades antiterrorist force produced markedly military characteristics giving appearance virtual fourth military service significant land sea air capabilities approximately personnel peruvian armed forces report ministry defense national police peru ministry interior army headquartered lima strength troops divided four military regions headquarters piura lima arequipa iquitos every military region assigned several brigades different types including infantry cavalry armored also several groups battalions operate independently equipment peruvian army includes several types tanks armoured personnel carriers artillery howitzers antiaircraft systems shilka helicopters mil mil navy peruvian navy marina de guerra del organized five naval zones headquartered piura lima arequipa iquitos pucallpa strength around troops divided pacific operations amazon operations general commands coast guard pacific fleet flagship guidedmissile cruiser bap almirante grau named peruvian admiral fought war pacific fleet also includes lupo class frigates two built peru class corvettes terrebonne parish class landing ships type type class germanbuilt diesel submarines biggest submarine force south america well patrol vessels tankers cargo ships peruvian navy also naval aviation force several naval infantry battalions special forces units air force may aviation divisions peruvian army navy merged peruvian aviation corps cap cuerpo de del peru corps reorganized became peruvian air force fap fuerza del peruvian air force divided wing areas headquartered piura chiclayo lima arequipa rioja iquitos strength troops fap counts arsenal interceptor mirage interdictor multirole aircraft also closesupport aircraft attack helicopters transport helicopters aermacchi embraer tucano subsonic training aircraft cessna light attack coin missions fap took part cenepa war ecuador covering operations army navy war fap began acquiring new material especially fighters attack fighters along mirage fighters main combat elements fap see also joint command armed forces peru references external links
fabrice marcolino born march libreville gabonese striker currently playing french side usja carquefou championnat national summer joined stade laval signing angers sco curious fact angers laval rivals marcolino made several appearances gabon national football team brother fellow player marcolino references
wittlingen town southwestern german state part district coat arms wittlingen granted show arms baden impaled plow iron symbol agricultural character town blazon bend gules impaling azure plowshare point upwards references
brewery germany founded franconian princebishop johann philipp von deeply rooted region lower franconia time many swedish soldiers made emptied many wine stores city therefore prince bishop johann philipp von founded brewery since brewery good source income also supported successor bishops memory founder brewery crown prince bishop decorates brewery logo slogan enjoy lucky star refers century became internationally active company exported one first german breweries united states exports buyers brewery products united states italy china primarily regional brewery lower franconia since brewery technically modernized expanded subsequent years strategic acquisitions takeover royal brewery gmbh lohrer feeding brewery today called tusker beer gmbh since gmbh owned kulmbach brewery references notes external links
bharatpur district district rajasthan state western india town bharatpur district headquarters bharatpur district part national capital region ncr history bharatpur princely state political entity ever chartreuse colored flag geography district area bounded gurgaon districts haryana north mathura agra districts uttar pradesh east rajasthan districts dholpur south karauli southwest dausa alwar west three rivers ban ganga rooparel gambhir cross district ban ganga originates jaipur district passes dausa bharatpur districts meet yamuna river uttar pradesh gambhir river starts pachana dam karauli district meets ban ganga bayana tehsil rooparel river starts hills alwar district enters district kaman tehsil divisions bharatpur district ten revenue subdivisions eleven tehsils names borders except weir subdivision divided weir tehsil bhusawar tehsil nine tehsils bayana bharatpur deeg kaman kumher nadbai nagar pahari roopwas rupbas land record circles ilrcs villages occupied villages total demographics census bharatpur district population district population density population growth rate decade bharatpur sex ratio females every males literacy rate culture notable personalities acharya rajendrasuri jain reformer born bharatpur points interest bharatpur district famous keoladeo national park major wintering area migratory birds established duckhunting reserve maharajas bharatpur known best duck shooting resort british empire site declared bird sanctuary later upgraded national park unesco listed world heritage site keoladeo national park attracts species birds including many india also afghanistan turkmenistan siberia china tibet including rare siberian crane monsoons arrive wetlands marshes start fill water birds start pouring park references external links
tiago alexandre baptista ferreira known simply tiago born april portuguese retired footballer played goalkeeper football career born torres vedras lisbon tiago played almost career sporting clube de portugal successfully battled firstchoice status belgian international filip de wilde loaned cf estrela da amadora two years peter schmeichels stint club season dane returned england played league matches lions national championship secondbest output club following years onwards tiago played secondfiddle ricardo latter moved real betis backed youth product rui remained second thirdchoice retirement june age honours portuguese league portuguese cup runnerup portuguese supercup portuguese league cup runnerup references external links
leighton warren smith jr kbe born august retired fourstar admiral united states navy became commander chief us naval forces europe allied forces southern europe holding commands height yugoslav wars commanded nato enacted nofly zone operation deny flight bosnia later bombing campaign republika srpska operation deliberate force year additionally took command natoled implementation force ifor bosnia objective overseeing peace agreement held three positions retirement early life education smith born mobile alabama august graduated naval academy class received wings january career naval aviator smith flew carrierbased corsair ii light attack jet aircraft multiple deployments mediterranean north atlantic western pacific indian oceans included three cruises waters north vietnam flew combat missions primarily corsair ii smith held command sea aviation community squadron wing levels well major commands included deep draft vessel uss kalamazoo taking command aircraft carrier uss america cv subsequent command carrier group flag officer logged flying hours accumulated carrier arrested landings commands early flag officer tours director operations u european command deputy chief naval operations plans policy operations appointed fourstar rank april became commander chief us naval forces europe concurrent nato commander chief allied forces southern europe december assumed concurrently command natoled implementation force ifor bosnia position held august ifor command bosnia criticized richard holbrooke refusal use authority also perform nonmilitary implementation tasks including arresting indicted war criminals later work smith retired united states navy october currently serving senior fellow center naval analyses president leighton smith associates vice president global perspectives inc international consulting firms chairman naval aviation museum foundation immediate past chairman board trustees u naval academy alumni association serves executive committee association naval aviation also national advisory council navy league member board directors several corporations smith supporter presidential candidate john mccain united states presidential election smith spoke defense mccain critical comments general wesley clark regarding mccains military experience prior retirement smith previously served alongside general clark several years war bosnia herzegovina smith one senior signatories march letter urging president maintain policy excluding homosexuals armed forces citations defense distinguished service medal awards navy distinguished service medal legion merit awards distinguished flying cross awards meritorious service medal awards air medal awards navy commendation medal awards combat v navy achievement medal combat v order merit republic hungary french order national merit rank grand officer knight commander order british empire invested personally majesty queen elizabeth ii united kingdom external links references adapted
uss olympia second ship united states navy named olympia washington contract build awarded newport news shipbuilding dry dock company newport news virginia september keel laid march launched april sponsored mrs dorothy williams commissioned november captain william hughes command olympia became first pacificbased submarine pass suez canal years currently captained cdr mjboone references well various press releases news stories external links
hakea nodosa commonly known yellow hakea shrub native australia description yellow hakea erect habit usually growing metres tall similar width needle like leaves usually mm length small cream yellow flowers clustered along branches appear late autumn late winter may august australia followed woody seed capsules mm long two contrasting types latter produced one woody contrasting lighter bumps smooth woody opens still attached branch taxonomy species first formally described botanist robert brown specific epithet derived latin word nodosus meaning knobbly gnarled referring fruits distribution species occurs southeastern south australia victoria northeastern tasmania cultivation yellow hakea adaptable wide range soils climatic conditions grow well full sun part shade references
veria football club football club based veroia imathia greece veria fc founded two local teams hermes vermion merged nicknames queen north rossoblu played alpha ethniki last season relegated twice two seasons found gamma ethniki however promoted beta ethniki season finishing champion north group addition veria fc promoted season finishing place football league veria finished greek superleague table history formation years beta ethniki two local teams imathia hermes vermion decided merge founders two teams believed way could create competitive club would unite local fans verias first appearance professional football championships came veria first season professional team finished fourth group beta ethniki four years later veria breakthrough finished third group beta ethniki play offs veria celebrated first ever promotion alpha ethniki champions accomplishment veria nicknamed queen north first alpha ethniki era first appearance ethniki season veria finished position triple tie paok panionios points behind privileged position would provide first ever appearance balkans cup next season veria underperformed relegated three play matches olympiakos volou despite relegation veria achieved promotion next season finished group c beta ethniki veria returned alpha ethniki achieved remain category finishing season veria suffered heavy defeat aek score season finds veria relegated finished alpha ethniki although relegated veria celebrated notable wins aek score olympiacos score paok score beta ethniki return since veria take part beta ethniki till would finish mid table beta ethniki season veria tie kavala first position due goal average veria lost promotion season veria couldnt season exact next season veria would return alpha ethniki seven years veria finished tie doxa dramas team docked points promotion due better goal average veria wouldnt stay alpha ethniki long next season team relegated finishing relegation came verias attempt suborn egaleos player christos hatziskoulidis order underperform match team suspended removal points next eight years veria performing beta ethniki seven years veria would underperforming result would finish mid table also five seasons veria would beta ethniki local team imathia naoussa developed rival fans two cities imathia naoussa relegated rivality teams would forgotten veria achieve eight season promotion return alpha ethniki golden year veria achieved overperform earn best position alpha ethniki finished triple tie aek ael season teams including veria docked points due football players strike despite great season alpha ethniki following season would find veria relegated finished teams triple tie levadiakos diagoras due lower goal average decline prosperity relegation alpha ethniki veria would remain beta ethniki years fans shocked team relegated first time ever gamma ethniki gamma ethniki season loose promotion beta ethniki last game season veria didnt complete previous season completed following veria achieved return beta ethniki season beta ethniki veria would meet another local team imathia ae pontioi verias used affiliated club veria teams achieved stay category football imathia incredible development three teams imathia playing professional championships first time ever veria naoussa ae pontion verias would part beta ethniki first time history imathias football veria finally achieve big return alpha ethniki finished beta ethniki return alpha ethniki veria finished position remained category notable win veria season home win olympiacos championship season score veria aek teams win olympiacos season next season veria improved roster included players oleg protasov panagiotis tsalouchidis finish notable wins veria season away win aek score home win champions olympiacos oaka olympiakos requested match take part oaka game would finish would celebrate champions ceremony win would beginning end verias prosperity stone age verias win olympiacos season incredible awkward events team veria started take place season weird referee decisions well sporting justice decisions almost every match veria result veria relegated beta ethniki also result verias administrative destabilization veria relegated gamma ethniki second time history along naoussa problems veria couldnt resolved result problems following season veria would relegated first time ever bright respected history delta ethniki new administrative team took leadership veria konstantinos gaivazis head sign players order veria would take part delta ethniki championship veria would finish mid table deltha ethniki achievement ended relegation path following season queen north every competition took part city veria would celebrate return team gamma ethniki play game atsalenios took place fyli municipal stadium arvanitidis era present verias history would change one powerful businessmen imathia decided become teams owner veria would stay two seasons gamma ethniki season veria would celebrate return beta ethniki finishing north group gamma ethniki season finished beta ethniki next season wouldnt start well veria second half championship dimitris kalaitzidis coach returned fired previous season veria promotion alpha ethniki renamed superleague finished championship table verias return superleague wouldnt fans dreamed veria would underperform kalaitzidis would fired games season beginning veria would change coaches season end veria relegated games also draws result another new administrative destabilization president veria george arvanitidis announced end season hes intention leave veria following season veria fans beta ethniki would something like deja vu veria would relegated gamma ethniki docked points president owner team george arvanitidis fight referee match ilisiakos accusing suborn something never proved last matchday season veria suffered home defeat anagennisi karditas front fans team relegated gamma ethniki arvanitidis threaten fans veria hed leave team didnt stop accusing teams relegation end season almost every player released veria reboot new season would find gamma ethniki time history future veria would better wouldnt one past following season veria would return beta ethniki promotion secured last match season fokikos match current goalkeeper veria giorgos kantimoiris would save almost every chance made veria next season signed contract veria vital part squad celebrated return superleague two years later following season would find veria finishing football league beta ethniki renamed season marked football scandal rigged games involved many teams football league well superleague veria accused fake translational awareness would dismissed football league something never happened veria proven innocent mess none would predict would happen veria calvin kadi scoring unstoppable playing really beautiful attacking football dimitris kalaitzidis coach since end last season saved veria relegated started season wins row best beginning ever beta ethniki football league end season found veria celebrating return team superleague years michael olaitan vital part team nominated talent year calvin kadi named player year second scorer football league goals also giorgos kantimoiris nominated goalkeeper year return veria superleague would different last appearance veria signed notable players nikos georgeas pantelis kafe carlo costly veria performed well season achieved remain category finished table last season veria achieved notable home wins panathinaikos score platanias score present season veria lying position superleague table matches far team remains unbeatable two draws platanias season premiere panathinaikos matchday ofi score matchday superleague summer transfer window veria signed players including serbian striker miljan czech midfielder petr trapp end season verias ben became first player team finish second position superleague top goalscorers one goal behind xanthis esteban solari important goals contributed verias try avoiding relegation made fast another favorite player verias supporters undoubtedly ben nabouhane mvp season queen north finished successfully veria avoided relegation finishing position due verias poor performances despite avoid relegation president team giorgos arvanitidis decided take radical actions order change clubs status goals new season result desire decided adopt spanish style football first place dismissed almost every player team second base signed spanish players promoted youngsters team hired director football spanish coach quiqe hernadez team manager jose carlos granero name crest colours name team well colours new team would occur merge two highly important subjects solved regards name several suggestions solution given glelekakis suggested team named veria italians clubs suggestion immediately accepted voted everyone although due rules era name include words related beaten path reactions giannis kourtis died suggested add gas meant gymanstikos athlitikos sillogos gymnastic athletic club veria full club name would gas veria greek comes choice colours decisive role former player coach vermio former international player panionios kostas sotiriadis kostaras suggested colours crimson blue means colours panionios great football career kostaras suggestion accepted members committee didnt want choose colours would related old club vermio yellowblack hermes greenwhite wanted something new would accepted veria fans crest fileveria fc early crestpngthe first crest veria back fileveria fc logopngcurrent crest veria use since kits supporters since beginning verias fans always vital part club success years supported team dark period clubs history decided take leadership solution available first fansupporting club veria fc founded named club verias fans today club exists inactive official registered members years ago try reestablishing club electing new management board registering new members end idea abandoned early successful powerful club verias supporters club fans veria founded club supported team almost decade inside outside veria many trips organised supported clubs members order support veria away base five years later members disagreed leaders ideas club left found another club supporters named club vissini club crimson club vissini disbanded three years foundation already part verias bright history supported team three years row since veria promoted gamma ethniki club supporters club verias fans remaining inactive club also disbanded cover absence rossoblu club found old members younger fan base club achieved unite citizens fans veria tough time verias history trying return beta ethniki later alpha ethniki rossoblu club responsible arrangement big trips kavala serres drama ioannina larisa thessaloniki followed team away match club rossoble still active group fans makrochori found another fan club named fan club makrochori verias club short period time got base city centre veria fan club organised ancestor powerful present fan club queens boyz since queens boyz support veria every home ground game organise big trips verias away games summer kallithea suburb veria new fan club named veria fans kallithea found base located st komninon fans veria never gave team although last five years due verias bad championship performance including relegation gamma ethniki fans got disappointed result disappointment veria lost serious number fans thankfully wouldnt last long today veria back road success back alpha ethniki renamed superleague veria slowly gains trust fans amount supporters getting bigger bigger always one february playing vermion goalkeeper team kostas pantelidis effort save opponent chance hit head goalpost hit deadly minutes later died playing court years later december supporter team lampros michailidis match olympiacos heart attack died reason heart attack shoot olympiacos player giorgos sideris close distance saved end giorgos masadis player veria match pas giannina miss amazing tetatet result missed opportunity passionated fan veria takis tampakopoulos heart attack despite doctors efforts died three years later founding member veria antonis papaioannou september match iraklis heart attack also pass away five years later since papaioannous heart attack veria facing away match egaleo due fact match arranged take place wednesday fans veria couldnt travel athens although ntinos karaiskos three friends michalis kavakis vasilis mastoropoulos dimitris ntogos decided follow team athens something never happened kilometers away thiva car crash resulted ntinos death age michalis vasilis dimitris slightly injured survived accident receipts current squad loan recent transfers see list greek football transfers summer honours domestic titles honours total titles football league football league ii fourth division greek cup quarter finals greek amateur cup imathia cup league performance season alpha ethniki renamed national division beta ethniki renamed division gamma ethniki renamed division c champions p promoted r relegated notable wins score alpha ethniki superleague best campaigns summary seasons super league greece seasons second division seasons third division seasons fourth division superleague greece overall league status greek football notable players appearances goals affiliated clubs september verias directive board announced beginning affiliation link sporting cp sporting cp able send loan players veria also deal included exchange expertise teams football stuff first player sent loan veria sporting cp made appearances veria season sporting cp rivalries era imathia great development economy great impact football development result rise naoussa pontioi verias naoussa achieved win promotion alpha ethniki season pontioi verias reached beta ethniki played constitutive seasons finish season get relegated naoussa pontioi verias seriously damaged final crisis macedonia couldnt return greater categories though participation two teams higher championships developed rivalry verias fans pontiois fans naoussas fans season would find veria naoussa pontioi verias playing beta ethniki first time footballs history three teams would perform championship season naoussa pontioi verias club officials board directors technical medical staff managerial history veria fc presidents references external links official website
one scripts used write marathi language primary language spoken state maharashtra western india developed hemadpant hemadri pandit reign mahadev yadav ramdev yadav modi used write marathi till century devanagari officially adopted although modi primarily used write marathi languages urdu kannada gujarati hindi tamil also known written modi history name likely derives verb modane meaning break marathi modi believed derived broken devanagari characters lends support particular etymology however also experts believe word modi could derived word mouryi indicates origin derivation modi earlier mouryi script used reign maurya dynasty ruled india bce however resemblance two scripts opinion longer considered valid modi developed faster way writing marathi compared complicated devanagari script done breaking characters alphabet make simpler also making circular shape aided moving one character next without lifting pen paper thus modi sort cursive style writing marathi although reading may easy modi major use shorthand script faster writing business administration modi take account vowel length include conjunct consonants like devanagari indic scripts modi clip font developed ashok kothare available even today material modi handwritten using offset printing machines previously lithography printing vogue however devanagari main script marathi literature writings beginning modi used primarily political administrative people well businessmen keeping accounts writing hundis credit notes modi also used encrypt message since people well versed reading script marathi writing written printed devanagari script script used write hindi indian languages linguists pune recently begun trying revive script modi script included unicode standard unicode modi alphabet added unicode standard june release version see also balbodh clip font cursive references external links
olivier claessens born december edegem belgian professional football player position field forward currently contract belgian third division side grimbergen claessens part starting eleven rc mechelens cup successes germinal beerschot zulte waregem germinal beerschot claessens missed open goal tight angle confrontation zulte waregem saw valid goal disallowed external links
john powers severin december february american comic book artist noted distinctive work ec comics primarily war comics twofisted tales frontline combat marvel comics especially war western comics stint satiric magazine cracked one founding cartoonists mad severin inducted eisner award hall fame early life john severin born jersey city new jersey teenager bay ridge brooklyn new york city began drawing professionally attending high school contributed cartoons hobo news receiving payment one dollar per cartoon severin recalled sometimes selling week every week naturally didnt get regular job carry high school almost every every almost every week didnt get job hated work ill tell didnt get job high school attended high school music art new york city together future ec comics mad artists harvey kurtzman elder al jaffee al feldstein graduating high school music art worked apprentice machinist enlisted army serving pacific world war ii career early work interview severin recalled start professional artist inspired quick money kurtzman would make inbetween advertising assignments onepage hey look gags editor stan lee timely comics severin worked comics samples inked elder late recalled writerartisteditor team joe simon jack kirby crestwood publications gave us first job since standard practice credit comics creators era comprehensive list early work difficult ascertain author historian jim vadeboncoeur jr based severins description crime story boy girl killed somebody think stepfather lived farm suburbs believes first severinelder story eightpage clue horoscope headline comics coverdated nov crestwoodaffiliated prize comics standard reference grand comics database credits story lists severins first confirmed work comics two stories published month tenpage boy commandos adventure triumph william tell dc comics boy commandos eightpage western story grinning hole wall prize comics prize comics western vol dec penciled latter also inked severin drew large number stories latter title western series prize penciler cocreated unknown writer longrunning native american feature american eagle prize comics western vol jan inked highschool classmate turned fellow pro elder around time severin first confirmed work two publishers would long associated marvel comics ec comics future marvel comics penciled sevenpage romance comic story heart faith timely comics actual romances oct ec comics ec comics broke sevenpage war story twofisted tales feb continuing work tandem friend elder inker notably science fiction war stories severin drew stories twofisted tales frontline combat kurtzman dropped war comics devote time mad severin became sole artist twofisted tales four issues scripted stories also illustrated stories written friend colin dawkins future mad art director john putnam severin dawkins uncredited coeditors twofisted tales severin elder eventually split team ec group five original artists launched editor harvey kurtzmans landmark satiric comic book mad along kurtzman wally wood jack davis severin appeared nine mads first ten issues drawing ten pieces according accounts severin kurtzman two falling art criticisms kurtzman made period kurtzman suggested severin ink pen opposed brush inking though severin eventually took advice later work annoyed kurtzman time remarks refused work kurtzman insisted layouts artists resented including severin ability draw people different nationalities convincingly highly admired peers eye authentic details upon severins death writer mark evanier remembered jack kirby used say research historical costume weapon story good use john severin drawing find photo real thing dont make em like anymore marvel comics publishers following cancellation ecs comic book line wake comics code severin began working atlas comics forerunner marvel comics sergeant barney barker drawn severin atlas answer sgt bilko artist colorist stan goldberg company colleague recalled atlas transitioned become marvel comics severin extensive work penciler inker series incredible hulk conan barbarian captain savage herb trimpe primary hulk penciler period comics fans historians call silver age comic books said kind thrilled john severin inked liked work ec comics one idols inker severin teamed penciler dick ayers acclaimed run world war ii series sgt fury howling commandos beginning july collaborated sister artist marie severin marvels sword sorcery series king kull time far prolific contributor satiric cracked magazine drawing television movie parodies along features including magazines covers warren publishing drew blackandwhite comics magazines blazing combat creepy severin also contributed topps line bubble gum trading cards one artists joe kuberts selfpublished sojourn series work marvel included aposnam semper fi circa writer jeff mariotte recalled severin phoned scott dunbier group editor dc comics wildstorm imprint said looking comics working primarily cracked time happened pass scotts office hung phone sounded kind awestruck told john severin wanted something us said something like gee desperadoes story severin would great referring mariottes western miniseries dc scott agreed needed hurry snapped someone else went home worked proposal overnight sent right first call copies original desperadoes books followed proposal next day liked saw wanted play along led severin drawing sequel miniseries desperadoes quiet grave went illustrate controversial marvel limited series rawhide kid lighthearted parallel universe western reimagined outlaw hero kitschy though still formidably gunslinging gay man severin drawn character atlas refuted rumors known subject matter saying time premiere issues release rawhide kid rather effeminate story may quite blow old fans rawhide kid lot fun hes still tough hombre also severin contributed marvels punisher dc comics suicide squad american century caper bat lash dark horse comics conan bprd witchfinder personal life severins family members working publishing entertainment fields include sister marie severin comic book artist colorist ecs comics son john severin jr head bubblehead publishing daughter ruth larenas producer company grandson john severin iii music producer recording engineer severin died home denver colorado february age wife years michelina survived comicsartist sister marie severin six children awards honors severin inducted eisner award hall fame writer gary friedrich penciler dick ayers severins inking contributed sgt fury howling commandos winning alley award best war title among winners cartoon art museums sparky award artwork exhibited three times words amp pictures museum northampton massachusetts grandopening group show october january group exhibit war may august group show classic comics selection stories ec comics december february references reading john severin interview graphic story magazine spring john severin interview reh lone star fictioneer spring john severin interview comics journal august pp pp fantagraphics john severin interview jack kirby collector august twomorrows publishing external links excerptsadditional material interview comics journal august shaw scott oddball comics column december mikes amazing world comics unofficial handbook marvel comics creators
following list notable alumni berklee college music members list attended berklee least one fulltime semester including honorary degrees summer programs respective field music industry list members may achieved entertainment industry unrelated music may notable achievements related music entertainment designates complete degreediploma program parentheses year graduation juhani aaltonen john abercrombie aaron abeyta el hefe nofx alexander acha ayad al adhamy passion pit toshiko akiyoshi franck amsallem eric al anderson wailers jeff apruzzese passion pit francesco artusato shall perish mulatu astatke pedro aznar b sheryl bailey victor bailey brent battey wandas reb beach richie beirach bryan beller marco benevento jeff berlin jeff bhasker jim bianco jason bittner cindy blackman john blackwell nathan blaz geographer tracy bonham jin bora south korean jazz pianist zachary borovay jenn bostic libbi bosworth early dan bowden alan broadbent meredith brooks bobby broom bill brown dean brown earle brown oteil burbridge gary burton alexis babini c calhoun terri lyne carrington satish chakravarthy champlin bill chase cyrus chestnut chiara civello annie clark also known st vincent alf clausen bruce cockburn jesse cook vinnie colaiuta paula cole julian coryell hildward croes rivers cuomo weezer henry danowski tellison david davidson revocation eli degibri gavin degraw adam deitch lettuce john scofield arthur quotartiequot demello christine grey scott grey john deservio black label society al di meola ramin djawadi nate donmoyer passion pit damian draghici jazz pan flutist casey driessen kermit driscoll jazz bassist bill frisell adam dutkiewicz killswitch engage e elliot easton lead guitarist cars edan rushad eggleston el hefe lead guitarist punk rock band nofx emily elbert eru booker ervin aydin esen chris melissa etheridge returned receive honorary doctorate kevin eubanks f donald fagen rachelle ferrell bill frisell fonseca g reeves gabrels hal galper albhy galuten melvin gibbs mick goodrick anthony gorruso camila grey juan luis guerra joe guese click five janek gwizdala george garzone h randy hall coarranger miles davis mike hall former guitarist heavy metal band killer dwarfs trina hamlin stuart hamm jan hammer jake hanna roy hargrove keith harris drummer black eyed peas fergie donald harrison antonio hart steve hass mekaal hasan guitarist producer brad hatfield juliana hatfield lalah hathaway tom hedden bruce hornsby rob hotchkiss train guitarist sierra hull ian hultquist passion pit steve hunt pete huttlinger benny ibarra j keith jarrett ingrid jensen kip jones violin string quartet ethel quincy jones tim jones k claude kelly grace kelly saxophonist singer keith kenniff kenziekim yeon jung south korean sm entertainment composer joey kramer aerosmith l abe laboriel abe laboriel jr david laganella tim landers patty larkin henry lau super junior hal lester daniel levitin rob lewis casimir liberski josh linkner joe lovano mikko finnish band natalie maines dixie chicks james malone arsis mike mangini dream theater aimee mann apostil eddie manion arif mardin charlie mariano eric marienthal branford marsalis delfeayo marsalis dmitri matheny corrinne may john mayer william mcauley iii better known bleu keith mceachern wandas jim mcgorman musician songwriter producer musical director avril lavigne weezer ben mckee bassist imagine dragons george mraz wolfgang muthspiel john myung dream theater john petrucci dream theater charles pettigrew formerly charles amp eddie al pitrelli transsiberian orchestra daniel platzman drummer imagine dragons mika pohjola herb pomeroy art porter jr mike portnoy winery dogs formerly adrenaline mob dream theater thomas pridgen mars volta r dani rabin marbin dave rawlings dave rawlings machine dave reffett emily remler andi rianto magenta orchestra indonesian idol bob reynolds mike roberts david robidoux john quotjrquot robinson steve rochinski ed roland collective soul ben romans click five wallace roney jason rosen maury rosenberg hypnotic clambake kurt rosenwinkel rashawn ross dave matthews band j r rotem issi rozen matt rubano formerly taking back sunday randy sabien jazz violinist music educator raghav sachar gerard salonga antonio sanchez lizette santana ximena tiwa savage nigerian christian scott trumpeter composer arranger producer mike schmid lara schwartz john scofield cathy segalgarcia wayne sermon guitarist imagine dragons sonny sharrock derek sherinian howard shore ryan shore alan silvestri ruslan sirota andys skordis allan slutsky brendon small dethklok marvin smith steve smith jason solowsky alex somers luciana souza esperanza spalding billy squier andy stack mike stern avner strauss joe stump tierney sutton svoy john swihart john lloyd taylor guitarist jonas brothers susan tedeschi jacky terrasson giorgos theofanous evridiki theokleous ian thornley big wreck brian tichy slashaposs snakepit meghan toohey millo torres torres tommy torres brian transeau justin tranter lead singer semi precious weapons mark turner u hiromi uehara v steve vai martin valihora alisa valdesrodriguez author james valentine guitarist maroon mike van dyne arsis thu minh vietnam singer known divaqueen dancepop vietnam w eric wainaina len walston leehom wang singer actor composer songwriter film director david ware sadao watanabe ernie watts jeff quottainquot watts michael weiss gillian welch carol welsman kenny werner emil werstler mark whitfield brad whitford aerosmith david woodford session hornwind player stephane wrembel musician composer yangpa real name lee eunjin south korean singer z tye zamora alien ant farm joe zawinul joey zehr click five elena zoubareva notes
communes france oise department northern france see also communes oise department references
de la marck may sedan ardennes march princebishop till third son robert de la marck lord sedan bouillon also lord jametz bishop chartres archbishop valencia nominated cardinal first tried obtain protection king france finally allied emperor succeeded securing peace princebishopric whole reign reign considered flourishing bishopric reconstructed princebishops palace ruined wars last century burgundy also restored many monuments including saint martin collegiate church see also list bishops princebishops notes external links
ambatomirahavavy town commune madagascar belongs district arivonimamo part itasy region population commune estimated approximately commune census primary junior level secondary education available town majority population commune farmers additional receives livelihood raising livestock important crop rice important products beans cassava services provide employment population references notes
alice born march french actress filmography bird latifa les tribulations dune de lhuile sur le feu nadiya chouffry radiostars nassima porn hood kadija sophie et sophie sophie tv sitcom il une fois pas myriam tv movie foresti party workingirls sophie tv series normandy sonia sous les jupes des filles adeline maestro pauline lart de la fugue heures tuer references external links
village municipality valjevo serbia according census village population people references
dr abdul sattar edhi ni lpp rma ibp gpa msp memoni prominent pakistani philanthropist social activist humanitarian founder head edhi foundation nonprofit social welfare organization pakistan together wife bilquis edhi received ramon magsaysay award public service also recipient lenin peace prize balzan prize institute business administration pakistan conferred honoris causa degree doctor social service management services edhi awarded ahmadiyya muslim peace prize advancement peace september edhi also awarded honorary degree doctorate university bedfordshire edhi received nishaneimtiaz government pakistan january eidhi voted person year readers express tribune born city bantva gujarat western india edhis first interaction human suffering occurred age eleven mother physically paralyzed later suffered mental illness edhi spent waking hours caring worsening health eventual death left lasting impact life age mr edhis family forced flee hometown relocate karachi finding new city without resources edhi resolved dedicate life aiding poor last sixty years single handedly changed face welfare pakistan edhi founded edhi foundation initial sum mere five thousand rupees regarded guardian poor edhi began receiving numerous donations allowed expand services day edhi foundation continues grow size service currently largest welfare organization pakistan since inception edhi foundation rescued abandoned infants rehabilitated orphans trained nurses also runs three hundred thirty welfare centers rural urban pakistan operate food kitchens rehabilitation homes shelters abandoned women children clinics mentally handicapped recommended nobel peace prize prime minister pakistan june kidneys failed announced dialysis rest life unless finds kidney donor early life edhi born bantva gujarat british india eleven mother became paralyzed later grew mentally ill died personal experiences caused develop system services old mentally ill challenged people edhi family migrated pakistan initially started pedlar later became commission agent selling cloth wholesale market karachi years established free dispensary help community later established welfare trust edhi trust abdul sattar edhi married bilquis nurse worked edhi dispensary couple four children two daughters two sons bilquis runs free maternity home headquarters karachi organizes adoption illegitimate abandoned babies charity work edhi foundation runs worlds largest ambulance service operates free nursing homes orphanages clinics womens shelters rehab centers drug addicts mentally ill individuals run relief operations africa middle east caucasus region eastern europe us provided aid following new orleans hurricane november edhi recommended nobel peace prize pakistani prime minister yousaf raza gillani abdul sattar edhi suffered renal failure announced june siut needs kidney donation travel issues early arrested israeli troops entering lebanon detained toronto canada hours january us immigration officials interrogated edhi john f kennedy airport new york eight hours seized passport documents asked frequent detention edhi said explanation think beard dress january edhi refused entry gaza egyptian authorities honors awards international awards ramon magsaysay award public service lenin peace prize paul harris fellow rotatory international foundation peace prize ussr former services armenian earthquake disaster largest voluntary ambulance organization world guinness book world records hamdan award volunteers humanitarian medical services uae international balzan prize humanity peace brotherhood italy peace harmony award delhi peace award mumbai peace award hyderabad deccan wolf bhogio peace award italy gandhi peace award unesco madan jeet sing peace award peace award seoul south korea honorary doctorate degree institute business administration karachi unescomadanjeet singh prize ahmadiyya muslim peace prize advancement peace peace award london national awards silver jubilee shield college physicians surgeons pakistan social worker subcontinent government sind pakistan nishaneimtiaz civil decoration government pakistan recognition meritorious services oppressed humanity eighties ministry health social welfare government pakistan pakistan civic award pakistan civic society shield honor pakistan army e c khidmat award pakistan academy medical sciences human rights award pakistan human rights society see also mirror blind biography abdul sattar edhi half two paisas extraordinary mission abdul sattar edhi bilquis edhi references external links forthcoming documentary following pair boys taken edhis foundation
association computing machinery acm usbased international learned society computing founded worlds largest prestigious scientific educational computing society notforprofit professional membership group membership headquarters new york city acm ieee computer society primary us umbrella organizations academic scholarly interests computing unlike ieee acm solely dedicated computing activities acm organized local chapters special interest groups sigs conducts activities additionally college university chapters first student chapter founded university louisiana lafayette many sigs like siggraph sigplan sigcse sigcomm sponsor regular conferences become famous dominant venue presenting innovations certain fields groups also publish large number specialized journals magazines newsletters acm also sponsors computer science related events worldwide acm international collegiate programming contest icpc sponsored events chess match garry kasparov ibm deep blue computer services acm press publishes prestigious academic journal journal acm general magazines computer professionals communications acm also known communications cacm queue publications acm include acm xrds formerly crossroads designed popular student computing magazine us acm interactions interdisciplinary hci publication focused connections experiences people technology third largest acm publication acm computing surveys csur acm computers entertainment cie number journals specific subfields computer science titled acm transactions notable transactions include acm transactions computer systems tocs ieeeacm transactions computational biology bioinformatics tcbb acm transactions computational logic tocl acm transactions computerhuman interaction tochi acm transactions database systems tods acm transactions graphics tog acm transactions mathematical software toms acm transactions multimedia computing communications applications tomccap ieeeacm transactions networking ton acm transactions programming languages systems toplas although communications longer publishes primary research considered prestigious venue many great debates results computing history published pages acm made almost publications available paid subscribers online digital library also guide computing literature individual members additionally access safari books online acm also offers insurance online courses services members digital library acm digital library contains comprehensive archive starting organizations journals magazines newsletters conference proceedings online services include forum called ubiquity tech news digest extensive underlying bibliographic database containing key works genres major publishers computing literature secondary database rich discovery service known acm guide computing literature acm adopted hybrid oa publishing model authors choose pay oa fee must grant acm publishing rights either copyright transfer agreement publishing license agreement see acm green publisher term invented authors may post documents websites institutional repositories link back acm digital librarys permanently maintained version record metadata digital library open world including abstracts linked references citing works citation usage statistics well functionality services free articles fulltexts accessed subscription competition acms primary historical competitor ieee computer society largest subgroup institute electrical electronics engineers ieee focuses hardware standardization issues theoretical computer science considerable overlap acms agenda occasionally cooperate projects like developing computing curricula major awards computer science given jointly acm ieeecs also mounting challenge acms publication practices coming open access movement authors see centralized peerreview process less relevant publish home pages unreviewed sites like arxiv organizations sprung peer review entirely free online journal artificial intelligence research jair journal machine learning research jmlr journal research practice information technology membership grades addition student regular members acm several advanced membership grades recognize multiple years membership demonstrated performance sets apart peers fellows acm fellows program established council association computing machinery recognize honor outstanding acm members achievements computer science information technology significant contributions mission acm presently fellows professional members distinguished members acm began recognizing two additional membership grades one called distinguished members distinguished members distinguished engineers distinguished scientists distinguished educators least years profession experience years continuous acm membership made significant impact computing field note distinguished members first came one three levels called distinguished member changed two years later distinguished educator already distinguished member title titles changed one three titles senior members also acm began recognizing senior members senior members ten years professional experience years continuous acm membership chapters acm three kinds chapters special interest groups cite web urlhttpwwwacmorgsigs titleacm special interest groups accessdateaugust archiveurl archivedate july ken kennedy award awarded acm ieee computer society timeline computing turing award franz alt former president edmund berkeley cofounder bernard galler former president references external links publications charles babbage institute university minnesota
abdurehim october popular uyghur author poet born kumul xinjiang graduated xinjiang university worked editor newspaper altay geziti till till worked interpreter various governmental knew uyghur chinese russian english well death worked scholar institute literature studies academy philosophy social sciences xinjiang appointed vice chairman society kutadgu bilig studies works first published poems poems tarim boyliri along tarim mungliri melodies heart popular last novels iz track oyghanghan zimin awakened land became popular novels among uyghur people qeshqer xinjiang peoples press iznovel xinjiang peoples press menzilliri xinjiang youths press oyghanghan zimin noveltrilogy external links uyghur english translation otkur poem uyghurs
knee strike commonly referred simply knee strike knee either kneecap surrounding area kneeing disallowed practice many combat sports especially head downed opponent styles muay thai several mixed martial arts organizations allow kneeing depending positioning fighters straight straight knee also known front knee typical knee strike involves thrusting front knee head body opponent straight knee applied standup position combatants separated clinching particularly effective clinching position throwing front knee double collar tie head opponent controlled ground front knees effective top positions side control northsouth position typical targets front knee include head hips ribs solar plexus stomach thighs muay thai double collar tie front knee face traditionally called hak kor aiyara groin widely considered key target knee strikes clinch knee attacks street fight according karate tae kwon muay thai many martial arts curved curved knee also sometimes called side knee roundhouse knee similar front knee except use forward thrusting motion instead rotated outside whereas front knee needs space combatants performed curved knee executed minimal distance close clinch technique often employed opponent attempting protect straight knee typical targets include floating ribs hips side abdomen flying flying knee known hanuman thayarn muay thai sometimes called jumping knee knee strike similar front knee except performed standup fighting jumping often rushing towards opponent reckless application flying knee strike applied rotating body side knee strikes opponent used offensive pushing attack rather concussive ko attack generally flying knee strikes effectively applied opponent offbalanced recovering previous strikes counter strike opponent also used followup maneuver delivering particularly incapacitating strike one example ufc event pablo garza knocked fredson paixao unconscious flying knee paixao shot takedown use combat sports provided makes impact head flying knee offers substantial momentum knockout power spectacular strike crowdpleaser fighting sports mma one ufc bout james irvin knocked terry martin flying knee martin unresponsive three minutes left stretcher heros norifumi yamamoto knocked kazuyuki miyata flying knee four seconds first round time champion remy bonjasky known flying knees japanese professional wrestling keeping martial arts roots many wrestlers utilizing knees matches tomomi tsuruta also used jumping knee one finishing moves takashi sugiura jun akiyama known effective knee strikes aldo landed double flying knee wec cub swanson one first international mma fights scoring knockout win eight seconds first round fight see also kick clinch fighting references jakob wwwidintnuno url last accessed january doc format vaitayanon kumron wwwblackbeltmagcom url last accessed february world muaythai council wwwwmtcnu url last accessed february
sea bed logging alternative name technique controlled source electromagnetic csem determine presence resistive bodies beneath waters continental shelf theory external links
imvu inc online game website founded members use avatars meet new people chat create play games imvu million active users business located mountain view california fulltime employees also known one leading practitioners lean startup approach company name imvu neither acronym initialism imvu cofounder eric ries described accidental process company acquired meaningless name stated acronym doesnt stand anything however fans imvu service created acronym name imvu instant messaging within virtual universe imvu imvu contains economy currency system based imvu credits promotional credits third form currency also exists members sell custommade items developer tokens earned user purchases item promocredits also known credits create account go facebook may play friends credits purchased online using actual currency either directly imvu third party resellers credits may also purchased imvu gift cards available retail outlets department stores credits may transferred back imvu actual currency sold registered resellers purchase realworld currency credits used members purchase virtual items like fashion pieces hair clothes skins accessories pets scenes homes clubs open landscapes furniture also purchased way placed unlocked rooms also rooms furniture included well locked rooms include furniture cannot removed promotional credits abbreviated promocredits predits second form currency distributed members imvu obtained participating various partner promotions well activities imvu provides relation standard free full member promocredits similar standard credits given number credits equates promocredits cannot used purchase items gifts members may traded back imvu reseller actual currency promocredits used purchase virtual product exchanged developer tokens also known dev tokens purchase transfers promocredits developer tokens nets single developer token per purchase promocredits used regardless price product purchased community many imvu users content creators creating selling products imvu catalog users also devote time customizing individual homepages setting public private rooms creating participating user groups similar forums personalized via owner participate community forums additionally numerous user produced thirdparty websites providing additional forums resources imvu community imvu users also peer reviewing virtual products waiting submitted imvu catalog see also comparison instant messaging clients list social networking websites ravenwood fair anshe chung references reading terdiman daniel wired news september external links
disneys christmas carol american computer animated motioncapture holiday fantasy comedydrama film written directed robert zemeckis adaptation charles dickens story name stars jim carrey multitude roles including ebenezer scrooge young middleaged old man three ghosts haunt scrooge christmas carol began filming february released november walt disney pictures received world premiere london coinciding switching annual oxford street regent street christmas lights dickens theme film released disney digital imax also disneys third film retelling christmas carol following mickeyaposs christmas carol muppet christmas carol film also marks carreys first role walt disney pictures film second christmas film grinch stole christmas plot ebenezer scrooge bitter miserly old moneylender london counting house holds everything embodies joys spirit christmas contempt refuses visit cheerful nephew fred christmas dinner party family forces underpaid employee bob cratchit beg take day family christmas eve scrooge visited ghost former business partner jacob marley died seven years prior forced spend afterlife carrying heavy chains forged greedy ways marley warns scrooge suffer even worse fate repent tells scrooge visited three spirits help guide first spirit ghost christmas past shows scrooge visions past take place around christmas season reminding scrooge ended avaricious man visions scrooge spends much childhood neglected father holidays boarding school finally brought home loving sister fan dies prematurely giving birth nephew fred scrooge later begins successful career business money lending becomes engaged woman named belle though later calls engagement obsession wealth drives away elderly scrooge unable bear witnessing events extinguishes spirit candle snuffer cap second spirit ghost christmas present shows scrooge happiness fellow men christmas day among fred playfully makes jokes family scrooges expense cratchit family barely able make little pay scrooge gives scrooge touched cratchits sickly young son tiny tim commitment spirit christmas dismayed learn spirit tim may much longer live dying spirit warns scrooge evils ignorance want manifest scrooge two wretched children grow violent insane individuals third final spirit ghost christmas yet come torments scrooge chasing streets london carriage showing final consequences greed scrooge sees future died though none mourn fred wife elated inherit wealth scrooges charwoman mrs dilber shown robbed sold belongings fence named old joe men attended funeral gone free lunch tiny tim also shown died leaving cratchit family mourn christmas horrified scrooge asks spirit whether images seen sure happen changed little response spirit reveals scrooges grave showing date death december forthcoming year perhaps next morning year never shown forces scrooge fall empty coffin sitting deep grave atop fires hell scrooge suddenly awakens find christmas day three spirits visited course one night joyously gives child street money buy prize turkey delivered cratchits attends nephews dinner giving money poor celebrating fellow men along way bob cratchit comes work scrooge grants day raises salary deliver money bank steps bob cratchit affirms audience scrooge become kinder man second father tiny tim survives thanks scrooges charity cast jim carrey ebenezer scrooge coldhearted tightfisted frugal man despises christmas things engender happiness ghost christmas past first three spirits haunt scrooge order prompt repent depicted young androgynous human waxy candlelike body flickering flame head speaks dreamy slow voice irish accent sways ghost christmas present second three spirits depicted large jolly man north england red hair full beard green ermine robe ages rapidly scrooge tendency laugh heartily even dies carries sins ignorance want upon person forms horrifying savage children ghost christmas yet come third three spirits depicted large shadow shape grim reaper cast across ground wall occasionally emerges three dimensions point something chase scrooge large shadowlike horsedrawn hearse gary oldman bob cratchit scrooges abused underpaid clerk jacob marley ghost scrooges former business partner bound chains damned walk earth due selfish wasted life tiny tim cratchits youngest son gary oldman provided motion capture tiny tims voice provided ryan ochoa colin firth fred scrooges optimistic nephew living relative bob hoskins mr fezziwig proprietor warehouse business scrooge worked apprentice old joe fence buys belongings deceased scrooge mrs dilber robin wright penn belle scrooges neglected fan scrooge scrooges late sister died prematurely giving birth fred cary elwes dick wilkins scrooges old roommate mad fiddler businessman guest portly gentleman man requests scrooge donation less fortunate destitute man steve valentine undertaker funeral worker scrooge meets revolving around jacob marleys death topper julene reneepreciado adult want fionnula flanagan mrs dilber scrooges charwoman kerry hoyt adult ignorance molly c quinn belinda cratchit ryan ochoa tattered caroler beggar boy young cratchit boy ignorance boy young boy sleigh daryl sabara undertakers apprentice tattered caroler beggar boy peter cratchit welldressed caroler sammi hanratty beggar boy young cratchit girl want girl lesley manville bob cratchits wife fay masterson martha cratchit guest caroline ron bottitta tattered caroler welldressed caroler jacquie barnbrook mrs fezziwig freds sisterinlaw welldressed caroler paul blackthorn guest businessman julian holloway fat cook portly gentleman businessman michael hyland guest leslie zemeckis freds wife production robert zemeckis stated previously christmas carol one favorite stories dealing time travel carrey described film classical version christmas carol lot vocal things lot physical things mention accents properly english irish accents want fly uk want good want go yeah thats real true book beautiful incredible film release box office film opened theaters grossing opening weekend average per theater film come gross estimated united states canada territories worldwide total uk christmas carol topped box office two separate occasions first opened second weeks later leapfrogged box office chart toppers paranormal activity despite family competition nativity another christmasthemed movie home media disney released film november singledisc dvd twodisc bluraydvd combo fourdisc combo pack includes bluray bluray dvd digital copy marked first time film available bluray day standard bluray well disneys first bluray market dvd contains deleted scenes two featurettes called set sammi capturing christmas carol bluray also digital advent calendar featurette behind carol full motion capture experience bluray exclusive game called mr scrooges wild ride reception film received mixed positive reviews us film critics review aggregator rotten tomatoes reports critics given film positive review rating average sites consensus robert zemeckis animated take dickens classic tries hard dazzling special effects distract array fine performances jim carrey gary oldman metacritic assigns normalized rating reviews film critics rating score based reviews review roger ebert chicago suntimes gave film four stars four calling exhilarating visual experience owen gleiberman entertainment weekly gave film applauding film marvelous touching yuletide toy movie joe neumaier new york daily news gave film stars stated film wellcrafted artless detailed lacking soul mary elizabeth williams saloncom gave film mixed review claiming movie triumph something certainly christmas spirit joe morgenstern wall street journal wrote review films tone joyless despite extended passage bizarre laughter several dazzling flights digital fancy succession striking images jim carreys voicing scrooge plus half dozen roles daily telegraph reviewer tim robey wrote much gained halfreal visual style story open question early scenes laborious never quite alive explosion jollity end lacks virtue funny peter bradshaw guardian also criticized technology hitech sheen impressive unexciting way wanted see real human faces convey real human emotions time london praised film sticking dickens original dialogue also questioned technology saying extent christmas carol case style stylisation overwhelming substance awards nominations see also list ghost films christmas carol score list christmas carol adaptations list films references external links
sidney gerald abel february february canadian professional hockey player later coach national hockey league playing career spanned season season playing detroit red wings chicago black hawks member three winning stanley cups detroit red wings abels older brother george canadian olympic ice hockey player olympic competition oslo norway scored winning goal final game securing canadian gold medal olympics sids son gerry also briefly played nhl grandson brent johnson goaltender last played pittsburgh penguins playing career born melville saskatchewan old bootnose known third member red wings celebrated production line along hockey hall fame teammates gordie howe ted lindsay abel hart trophy nhl mvp abel traded red wings black hawks served playercoach next two seasons returned red wings served detroits coach season though honored wings abel wore throughout career postplaying career abel worked color commentator red wings radio television broadcasts sid abel elected hockey hall fame ranked number hockey news list greatest hockey players awards achievements nhl first team allstar nhl second team allstar stanley cup champion hart memorial trophy detroit red wings retired april career statistics name engraved stanley cup coaching record see also list famous ice hockey linemates list members hockey hall fame notable families nhl production line hockey captain ice hockey references carroll r concise encyclopedia hockey vancouver greystone press diamond dan eric zweig eds hockeys glory days kansas city andrew mcmeel fischler stan detroit red wings greatest moments players sports publishing co external links
christian schreier born february castroprauxel former german footballer currently general manager sc paderborn played attacking midfielder notably vfl bochum bayer leverkusen one cap west germany biggest successes came uefa cup olympic bronze medal
duncan mcmillan mickey mackay may may canadian professional ice hockey centre rover played primarily pacific coast hockey association pchl western canada hockey league wchl vancouver millionaires later maroons moved national hockey league nhl collapse professional hockey west finished career playing chicago black hawks pittsburgh pirates boston bruins gifted scorer mackay led pcha goals three times assists twice leagues alltime leading scorer upon demise lester patrick called greatest centre ever play coast league named pcha wchl first team allstar seven occasions second team three times mackay stanley cup twice career first millionaires later bruins honoured british columbia hockey hall fame inducted hockey hall fame early life duncan mickey mackay born chesley ontario may moved west join edmonton dominions alberta senior hockey league led league eight playoff goals left dominions following season senior team grand forks british columbia provincial leagues leading goalscorer goals professional career hoping advance career mackay wrote frank patrick operator pacific coast hockey association pcha expressing desire turn professional patrick initially replied suggesting young player try team closer hometown ontario however making described sixth sense hunch patrick wrote second letter inviting mackay try team vancouver patrick doubted mackays ability first time saw practice convinced second time around mackay made professional debut december playing line frank nighbor ken mallen scored hat trick first game vancouver pcha title defeated ottawa senators win stanley cup mackay four goals series vancouver three games mackay consistent pcha allstar seasons followed earning berths second team first team posted season games though mackay held star series millionaires defeated national hockey league nhls toronto arenas fifth deciding game series lateseason battle millionaires seattle metropolitans turned violent seattles cully wilson slashed mackay across mouth late game mackay suffered broken jaw lost five teeth result wilson later banned pcha life mackay left pcha following season moving alberta bought farm near village elnora one several players successfully petitioned alberta amateur athletic union regain amateur status signed play calgary columbus club newly formed league western league collapsed following season mackays contract sold newly formed chicago black hawks national hockey league alltime leading scorer amongst pcha wchl players leagues demise points appeared ten games pirates traded boston bruins december exchange frank fredrickson bruins mackay also served assistant coach manager regarded contemporaries one top players time lester patrick praised abilities perhaps greatest centre ever coast mackay great crowd pleaser clean splendidly courageous happy player stylish way going one helped make pro hockey great game greatest limitation size standing five foot nine around pounds frequently battled injuries missed many games throughout career result nickname wee scot reference diminutive size contemplated purchasing spokane clippers minor professional pacific coast hockey league decided taking team mackay became involved mining eastern kootenays upon return british columbia died may traveling part mining job vehicle left road hit telephone pole near village ymir medical examiner determined suffered heart attack causing crash posthumously honoured several organizations hockey career inducted hockey hall fame inducted british columbia sports hall fame honoured member british columbia hockey hall fame career statistics references external links
milan san remo edition milan san remo winner pietro chesi italy external links
iganga town eastern uganda main municipal administrative commercial center iganga district district headquarters located district named town location iganga located ugandas busoga subregion lies approximately road northeast city jinja highway jinja tororo location lies approximately road southeast mbale largest city eastern uganda coordinates town iganga overview iganga town several internet cafes several guest houses bustling market center town beside taxi park points interest town include iganga hospital public hospital administered uganda ministry health another point interest developnet iganga project houses internet cafe community center iganga district ngocbo forum mwaana hotel one hospitality establishments town busoga university located west downtown iganga highway iganga jinja commenced operations february international hand iganga ngo operating area supporting education community development main offices organisation located united states america registered nonprofit charitable organization transport iganga served station uganda railways highway border kenya malaba passes tororo iganga way jinja kampala ugandas capital largest city population national census estimated igangas population uganda bureau statistics ubos estimated population town approximately ubos estimated midyear population iganga points interest following points interest lie within town limits close edges town headquarters iganga district administration offices iganga town council main campus busoga university one thirty private universities uganda iganga hospital bed public hospital administered uganda ministry health iganga railway station branch bank baroda branch barclays bank branch crane bank branch equity bank branch finance trust bank branch stanbic bank branch postbank uganda branch opportunity uganda limited tier ii financial institution branch pride microfinance limited tier iii financial institution iganga central market see also references external links
skwarne village administrative district gmina within county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland lies approximately east mazowiecki east warsaw references
triumph bacchus greek title painting diego museo del prado madrid painting shows bacchus surrounded drunks popularly known los borrachos drinkers politely also drunks painted arriving madrid seville voyage italy madrid able study kings collection italian paintings doubt struck nudity many paintings well treatment mythological subjects work painted philip iv paid ducats description work bacchus represented person center small celebration skin paler companions rendering easily recognizable unusually rest group apart figure naked waist behind god contemporary costume poor people spain work represents bacchus god rewards gifts men wine temporarily releasing problems baroque literature bacchus considered allegory liberation man slavery daily life scene divided two halves left luminous bacchus figure dominant relaxed pose somewhat reminiscent christ many last judgement scenes often shown seated naked waist bacchus character behind represented traditional loose robes used depictions idealization gods face highlighted clear light illuminates classicist style l cirlot org museo del prado ii col museos del mundo volume espasa isbn pp right side however presents drunkards men streets invite us join party spanish atmosphere similar de ribera style idealization present large wornout faces though figure kneeling front god younger better dressed others sword tall boots light illuminates bacchus absent side figures shown chiaroscuro much darker skin work adopted realist treatment mythological subject tendency would pursue following years various elements naturalism work bottle pitcher appear ground close gods feet employed contrast gods bright body lend relief texture bottle pitcher creating something akin still life jars similar ones appear paintings made period seville combination still life elements naturalistic genre figures relates bodegon subjects painted influence triumph bacchus received number rather grand elaborate idealized treatments renaissance art titians bacchus ariadne spanish royal collection imaginative variant usually bacchus processing chariot drawn leopards retinue satyrs revellers including guardian silenus use title painting almost ironic given different treatment one inspiration caravaggios treatments religious subjects combining central figures traditional iconographical robes subsidiary figures contemporary dress riberas naturalistic portraits figures antiquity sometimes depicted beggars entertainments hosted bacchus appear occasional subject art renaissance onwards one type wider subject feast gods art around taddeo zuccari painted large feast wedding bacchus ariadne fresco villa giulia rome paintings show bacchus revellers contemporary modern dress frangipane illustrated see also feast gods art references
bernard john bernie ebbers born august canadianborn businessman cofounded telecommunications company worldcom former chief executive officer company convicted fraud conspiracy result worldcoms false financial reporting subsequent loss investors worldcom scandal madoff schemes came light largest accounting scandal united states history currently serving prison term oakdale federal correctional complex louisiana portfoliocom cnbc frequently previously hyped worldcom much broadcasts named ebbers fifthworst ceo american history time magazine named tenth corrupt ceo time early life born family traveling salesman bernard ebbers second five children born edmonton family also lived california new mexico growing returning edmonton high school ebbers briefly attended university alberta calvin college enrolling mississippi college time schools worked milkman bouncer attending mississippi college ebbers earned basketball scholarship injury senior season prevented playing final year instead playing assigned coach junior varsity team ebbers married linda pigott two raised three daughters ebbers filed divorce july married second wife kristie webb spring second wife filed divorce april less two years entered prison education degrees bachelor physical education minor secondary education mississippi college honorary doctor laws mississippi college honorary doctorate tougaloo college business achievements ebbers began business career operating chain motels mississippi joined several people investors newly formed long distance discount services inc ldds two years later named chief executive corporation company acquired independent telecommunications firms changing name worldcom worldcom acquired mfs communications inc recently acquired uunet internet backbone time billion transaction one largest corporate acquisitions us history although would soon eclipsed much larger deals including worldcoms proposed billion acquisition mci ebbers gained public notice october announced worldcom making unsolicited bid mci communications successful acquisition mci completed september fame accomplishment caused ebbers receive number accolades press including mississippi business hall fame may member wired november named powerful people networking network world january listing time digital september ebbers announced mci worldcom would acquire rival sprint communications billion transaction however abandoned us european antitrust regulators raised objections combined general downturn telecom market resulted downturn worldcom stock price much ebbers personal holdings purchased loans backed worldcom stock holdings stock price declined received number margin calls provide additional collateral loans effort prevent ebbers sell shares worldcom board directors authorized series loans loan guarantees september april worldcom announced resignation bernie ebbers april part departure ebbers loans consolidated single million promissory note personal holdings peak early ebbers worth estimated billion listed number forbes personal holdings included douglas lake canadas biggest ranch acres british columbia general partnerpresident acquired million sold may mci e stanley kroenke angelina plantation acres farm monterey louisiana coowner brother john ebbers acquired joshua holdings combined joshua timberlands joshua timber totals acres timberlands mississippi tennessee louisiana alabama majority owner acquired properties million pine ridge farm livestock crop farm mississippi owner llc formed columbus lumber hightech lumber mill brookhaven mississippi majority owner since least yachts bct holdings owner intermarine yacht building repair company georgia primary owner intermarine acquired million hotels nine hotels mississippi tennessee coowner owner acquired many years trucking kllm trucking firm mississippi director acquired partner million present president k william grothe served senior vice president corporate development worldcom headed companys merger acquisition activities mr grothe served kllm president neared bankruptcy leadership sports mississippi indoor sportsjackson bandits minor league hockey team owner acquired sold stake september activities bernard ebbers served chairman board directors competitive telecommunications association became chair mississippi colleges new dawn campaign fund raising effort initially intended provide million raised goal million july ebbers proposed chair presidents national security telecommunications advisory committee personality dubbed telecom cowboy ebbers known unorthodox style instead typical corporate uniform often wore boots blue jeans ceo worldcom member easthaven baptist church brookhaven mississippi highprofile member congregation ebbers regularly taught sunday school attended morning worship service family faith overt often started corporate meetings prayer allegations conspiracy fraud first brought light ebbers addressed congregation insisted innocence want know arent going church crook said one find knowingly committed fraud postworldcom june worldcom admitted billion accounting misstatements figure eventually grew billion initiated series investigations legal proceedings naturally focused ebbers worldcoms thenceo congressional hearing response subpoena ebbers appeared us house committee financial services july hearings ebbers stated believe anything hide believe one conclude engaged criminal fraudulent conduct making statement ebbers asserted fifth amendment right selfincrimination following actions ebbers threatened contempt congress charges basis allegation ebbers statement constituted testimony could crossexamined charge contempt ever filed criminal charges august oklahomas attorney general drew edmondson filed indictment ebbers indictment charged violated states securities laws defrauding investors multiple occasions january march charges dropped right refile retained november agreement extend statute limitations charges allowing oklahoma prosecutors time see results federal sentencing signed march federal authorities indicted ebbers security fraud conspiracy charges march amendment indictment may increased list charges nine felonies one count conspiracy securities fraud seven counts filing false statements securities regulators ebbers found guilty charges march july federal judge barbara jones us district court southern district new york manhattan sentenced ebbers twentyfive years federal prison louisiana ebbers allowed remain free another year appeal considered conviction however upheld federal circuit court july september presiding judge ordered report jail september start serving sentence ebbers selfreported oakdale federal correctional institution oakdale louisiana september driving prison mercedes serving sentence inmate lowsecurity portion complex typically houses nonviolent offenders built like school dormitory earliest date released july time years old civil suits october worldcom investors brought class action civil lawsuit ebbers defendants alleging injuries result ebbers securities fraud violations judge denise cote us district court southern district new york ordered parties lawsuit participate settlement negotiations september judge cote approved settlement reached parties dismissed lawsuit ebbers parties agreed ebbers codefendants would distribute billion plus interest individuals institutions held stocks bonds worldcom time collapse terms settlement ebbers agreed relinquish significant portion assets including lavish home mississippi interests lumber company marina golf course hotel thousands acres forested real estate paper ebbers supposedly left around known assets settlement references bibliography footnotes external links worldcom inc case ajg november
millennium bc spans early middle bronze age represents period time imperialism desire conquer grew prominence city states middle east also throughout eurasia indoeuropean expansion anatolia europe central asia civilization ancient egypt rose peak old kingdom world population estimated doubled course millennium million people overview bronze age occurred roughly bc bc previous millennium seen emergence advanced urbanized civilizations new bronze metallurgy extending productivity agricultural work highly developed ways communication form writing millennium bc growth riches intellectually physically became source contention political stage rulers sought accumulation wealth power along came first appearances mega architecture imperialism organized absolutism internal revolution civilizations sumer akkad mesopotamia became collection volatile citystates warfare common uninterrupted conflicts drained available resources energies populations millennium larger empires succeeded last conquerors grew stature great sargon akkad pushed empire whole mesopotamia beyond would surpassed size assyrian times years later old kingdom egypt egyptian pyramids constructed would remain tallest largest human constructions thousands years also egypt pharaohs began posture living gods made essence different human beings even europe still largely neolithic period time builders megaliths constructing giant monuments near east occident millennium bc limits pushed architects rulers towards close millennium egypt became stage first popular revolution recorded history lengthy wars sumerians recognized benefits unification stable form national government became relatively peaceful wellorganized complex technocratic state called dynasty ur dynasty later become involved wave nomadic invaders known amorites play major role region following centuries events c bc first evidence gold used middle east time period c bc nubian agroup taseeti kingdom came end possibly due raids egypt c bc denmark made national museum copenhagen c bc second dynasty egypt reign hotepsekhemwy syria foundation city mari century bc semitic tribes occupy assyria northern part plain shinar akkad phoenicians settle syrian coast centers tyre sidon beginning period sage kings china also known three sovereigns five emperors c bc rise lang kingdom dynasty northern viet nam c player keros cyclades made metropolitan museum art new york iran creation kingdom elam germination bristlecone pine tree methuselah bc oldest known tree still living c bc third dynasty egypt reign sanakhte c bc fourth dynasty egypt reign sneferu c chalcolithic iberian civilizations los millares zambujal c development hypogeum paola malta subterranean templex complex subsequently used necropolis c bc fifth dynasty egypt reign userkaf c bc armenian patriarch hayk defeats babylonian king bel legendary account c bc sixth dynasty egypt reign teti c dynasty first chinese dynasty government system established c panel frying pan syros cyclades made national archaeological museum athens c figures women cyclades made museum cycladic art athens dynasty lagash sumer golden age ur mesopotamia bc unified indus valley civilisation bc bc sargon akkad conquers mesopotamia establishing akkadian empire c bc cgroup pastoralist arrive nubia indoeuropeans first invade greece century bc c bc seventh eighth dynasty c bc ninth dynasty egypt reign akhtoy meryibtowe c bc tenth dynasty egypt reign meryhathor c bc eleventh dynasty egypt reign mentuhotep megalithic corded ware culture beaker flourish europe sumerian poetry lamenting death tammuz shepherd god sumerian cuneiform writing reduces pictographs still use major religious festival sumeria celebrates victory god spring goddess chaos earliest trojan culture glass beads egypt beginning pengtoushan culture china environmental changes major migration central saharans west africa possibly due climate change starting millennium bc significant people three sovereigns five emperors china djoser king egypt commissions step pyramid saqqara gilgamesh fifth king first dynasty uruk immortalized worlds first literary work epic gilgamesh c century bc khufu king egypt builder great pyramid giza urukagina king lagash creates first known judicial code century bc lugalsaggizi king uruk umma conquers lagash bc sargon great founder empire akkad sumer bc middle chronology urnammu founder dynasty ur bc middle chronology cultures c bc nubian agroup culture comes end c culture started ancient greece c culture appeared crete c period started mainland ancient greece old elamite period ca bc bc indus valley civilisation bc bc c bc nubian cgroup culture corded ware culture also battleaxe culture single grave culture norte chico civilization late maikop culture late vinca culture butmir culture late funnelbeaker culture baden culture globular amphora culture early beaker culture yamna culture catacomb culture likely loci indoeuropean satemization sintashtapetrovkaarkaim culture emerges catacomb culture bc likely locus protoindoiranian c bc austronesian peoples formosa colonised luzon northern philippines inventions discoveries introductions pottery develops americas century bc c wheel appears mesopotamia bc sumerians invent phonogram linguistics c used northern europe chinese record comet building great pyramid giza century bc sails used ships century bc first ziggurats built sumer near east civilizations enter bronze age around bc oldest known medicine wheel constructed americas first copper bc bronze bc types metallurgy introduced ireland domestication horse coming indoeuropeans central eurasia chariot emerges central asia indoeuropeans bc camel dromedary domesticated though widespread use took midtolate millennium bc indoor plumbing sewage indus valley civilization sumerian medicine discovers healing qualities mineral springs weaving loom known europe sumerian numerical system based multiples egyptians discover use papyrus bow arrow used warfare austronesian peoples developed lanteen sail outrigger well extensive development celestial navigation systems oldest known evidence inhalation cannabis smoke indicated charred cannabis seeds found ritual brazier burial site presentday romania cultural landmarks c newgrange ireland built c salisbury plain wiltshire england built completion great pyramid giza completion first phase stonehenge monument england era buena vista pyramidobservatory peru centuries century bc century bc century bc century bc century bc century bc century bc century bc century bc century bc references
zero interestrate policy zirp macroeconomic concept describing conditions low nominal interest rate contemporary japan since december united states associated slow economic growth zirp central bank maintains nominal interest rate zirp important milestone monetary policy central bank longer able reduce nominal interest zero lower bound conventional monetary policy maximum potential drive growth zirp zirp closely related problem liquidity trap nominal interest rates cannot adjust downward time loanable funds market cleared however market unconventional monetary policy quantitative easing effective zero lower bound others argue monetary policy already used maximum effect create jobs governments must use fiscal policy fiscal multiplier government spending expected larger nominal interest rates zero would nominal interest rates zero keynesian economics holds multiplier one meaning government spending effectively boosts output paper topic michael woodford finds zirp situation optimal policy government spend enough stimulus cover entire output gap chris modica warren sulmasy find zirp policy follows need refinance high level us public debt need recapitalize worlds banking system wake financial crisis zero lower bound zero lower bound problem refers situation shortterm nominal interest rate zero zero causing liquidity trap limiting capacity central bank stimulate economic growth problem returned prominence japans experience recently subprime crisis belief monetary policy zlb effective promoting economy growth critiqued economists paul krugman gauti eggertsson michael woodford among others milton friedman hand argued zero nominal interest rate presents problem monetary policy according friedman central bank increase monetary base even interest rate vanishes needs continue buying bonds pros cons zero interest rate policy zirp positives lowering cost capital cheap money encourages businesses lever invest proceeds consumers borrow spend boost economy refinancing existing debt becomes highly attractive lifts asset prices happen households stocks mutual funds lower discount rate present value future cash flow turns higher negatives negative real interest rates killing savers order bailout indebted borrowers pension funds becoming dangerously underfunded threatening retirements many individuals balance sheets companies governments artificially set interest rates misallocates capital results malinvestment distorts manipulates markets pricing mechanismdiscovery damaged cost money fake debases us cpi index aka cost living less pt record high massive monetary inflation price inflation tinder box deeper fed digs harder climb wealth effect fleeting economic impact cost money matter huge deleveraging needs take place fed engineered easy money creates illusory feel economic fix cheap money candy federal love spending money see also history federal open market committee actions excess reserves federal funds rate negative interest rate real interest rate stagflation references reading external links
oscar kreuzer june may male tennis rugby player germany biography kreuzer born frankfurt main june played summer olympics summer olympics stockholm sweden bronze medal mens singles tournament retired playing tennis tournaments kreuzer settled wiesbaden near friend froitzheim died may references external links
byzantine empire byzantium term conventionally used historians describe greekspeaking roman empire middle ages centered capital constantinople survived fall western roman empire late antiquity byzantine empire continued function conquest ottoman turks context byzantine history period often known komnenian comnenian period komnenos dynasty together five komnenian emperors alexios john ii manuel alexios ii andronikos ruled years presiding sustained though ultimately incomplete restoration military territorial economic political position byzantine empire human institution byzantium komnenoi played key role history crusades holy land also exerting enormous cultural political influence europe near east lands around mediterranean sea komnenian emperors particularly john manuel exerted great influence crusader states outremer whilst alexios played key role course first crusade helped bring moreover komnenian period contact byzantium latin christian west including crusader states crucial stage venetian italian traders became resident constantinople empire large numbers latins constantinople alone presence together numerous latin mercenaries employed manuel particular helped spread byzantine technology art literature culture throughout roman catholic west cultural impact byzantine art west period enormous long lasting significance komnenoi also made significant contribution history asia minor reconquering much region komnenoi set back advance turks anatolia two centuries process planted foundations byzantine successor states nicaea epirus trebizond meanwhile extensive programme fortifications left enduring mark upon anatolian landscape still appreciated today crisis fragmentation komnenian era born period great difficulty strife byzantine empire following period relative success expansion macedonian dynasty c byzantium experienced several decades stagnation decline culminated vast deterioration military territorial economic political situation byzantine empire accession alexios komnenos problems empire faced partially caused growing influence power aristocracy weakened empires military structure undermining theme system trained administered armies beginning death successful soldieremperor basil ii long series weak rulers disbanded large armies defending eastern provinces attack instead gold stockpiled constantinople ostensibly order hire mercenaries troubles arise fact money given away form gifts favourites emperor extravagant court banquets expensive luxuries imperial family meanwhile remnants onceformidable armed forces allowed decay point longer capable functioning army elderly men illmaintained equipment mixed new recruits never participated training exercise simultaneous arrival aggressive new enemies turks east normans west another contributory factor normans originally landless mercenaries northern parts europe search plunder began attacking byzantine strongholds southern italy order deal mixed force mercenaries conscripts formidable george maniakes sent italy maniakes army conducted brutally successful campaign could concluded recalled constantinople angered series outrages wife property one rivals proclaimed emperor troops led across adriatic victory loyalist army however mortal wound led death shortly afterwards opposition thus absent balkans normans able complete expulsion byzantines italy despite seriousness loss asia minor empires greatest disaster would take place seljuk turks although mainly concerned defeating egypt fatimids nevertheless conducted series damaging raids armenia eastern anatolia main recruiting ground byzantine armies imperial armies weakened years insufficient funding civil warfare emperor romanos diogenes realised time restructuring reequipment necessary consequently attempted lead defensive campaign east forces recovered enough defeat seljuks however suffered surprise defeat hands alp arslan sultan seljuk turks battle manzikert romanos captured although sultans peace terms fairly lenient battle long term resulted total loss byzantine anatolia release romanos found enemies conspired place candidate throne absence two defeats battle rebels romanos surrendered suffered horrific death torture new ruler michael doukas refused honour treaty signed romanos response turks began move anatolia collapse old defensive system meant met opposition make matters worse chaos reigned empires remaining resources squandered series disastrous civil wars thousands turkoman tribesmen crossed unguarded frontier moved anatolia area lost empire alexios komnenos manzikert partial recovery made possible due efforts komnenian dynasty sometimes referred komnenian restoration first emperor royal line alexios komnenos whose life policies would described daughter anna komnene alexiad alexioss long reign nearly years full struggle accession byzantine empire chaos prolonged period civil war resulting defeat manzikert outset reign alexios meet formidable threat normans robert guiscard son bohemond taranto took dyrrhachium corfu laid siege larissa thessaly see battle dyrrhachium alexios led forces person normans yet despite best efforts army destroyed field alexios wounded death robert guiscard led norman danger receding time however alexioss problems beginning time emperor urgently needed raise much revenue possible shattered empire taxation economy complete disarray inflation spiralling control coinage heavily debased fiscal system confused six different nomismata circulation imperial treasury empty desperation alexios forced finance campaign normans using wealth eastern orthodox church put disposal patriarch constantinople alexios faced new invasion time invaders consisted horde pechenegs north danube heading constantinople without enough troops repel new threat alexios used diplomacy achieve victory odds bribed cumans another barbarian tribe come aid advanced pechenegs caught surprise annihilated battle levounion april stability last achieved west alexios chance begin solving severe economic difficulties disintegration empires traditional defences order reestablish army alexios began build new force basis feudal grants prepared advance seljuks conquered asia minor established nicaea despite improvements alexios enough manpower recover lost territories asia minor impressed abilities norman cavalry dyrrhachium sent ambassadors west ask reinforcements europe mission deftly accomplished council piacenza pope urban ii impressed alexioss appeal help spoke suffering christians east hinted possible union eastern western churches pope urban concerned increasing restlessness martial nobility western europe currently deprived major enemies causing chaos throughout countryside alexioss appeal offered means redirect energy knights benefit church also consolidate authority pope christendom gain east see rome first crusade november urban ii called together council clermont france amid crowd thousands come hear words urged present take arms banner cross launch holy war recover jerusalem east infidel muslims indulgences granted took part great enterprise many promised carry popes command word crusade soon spread across western europe alexios anticipated help form mercenary forces west totally unprepared immense undisciplined hosts soon arrived consternation embarrassment first group peter hermit sent asia minor ordering stay close coast await reinforcements however unruly crusaders refused listen began looting pillaging local christian inhabitants marched nicaea caught turks massacred almost man second official host knights led godfrey bouillon alexios also sent asia promising supply provisions return oath loyalty accompanied byzantine general tatikios victories alexios able recover byzantine empire number important cities islands nicaea chios rhodes smyrna ephesus philadelphia sardis fact much western asia minor ascribed daughter anna policy diplomacy good relations last crusaders believed oaths made invalid alexios help siege antioch fact set road antioch persuaded turn back stephen blois assured lost expedition already failed bohemund set prince antioch briefly went war alexios agreed become alexioss vassal treaty devol recovery despite many successes last twenty years life alexios lost much popularity largely due harsh measures forced take order save embattled empire conscription introduced causing resentment among peasantry despite pressing need new recruits imperial army order restore imperial treasury alexios took measures tax aristocracy heavily also cancelled many exemptions taxation church previously enjoyed order ensure taxes paid full halt cycle debasement inflation completely reformed coinage issuing new gold hyperpyron highly refined coin purpose managed restore order working proper rate exchange whole coinage new hyperpyron would standard byzantine coin next two hundred years final years alexioss reign marked persecution followers paulician bogomil last acts burn stake bogomil leader basil physician engaged theological controversy renewed struggles turks anxieties succession wife irene wished alter favour daughter annas husband nikephorus bryennios whose benefit special title panhypersebastos honored created intrigue disturbed even dying hours nevertheless despite unpopularity measures alexioss efforts vital survival empire financially militarily bankrupt facing wave wave foreign invasion empire inherited point collapse long struggle protect restore strength empire exhausting alexioss successors inherited viable state internal stability military financial resources expand future restoration john ii komnenos alexioss son john ii komnenos succeeded rule account mild reign called byzantine marcus aurelius john unusual lack long reign never anyone killed blinded loved subjects gave name john good also energetic campaigner spending much life army camps personally supervising sieges johns reign byzantium faced many difficulties enemies confronted empire sides invasion nomadic horsemen north threatened byzantine control balkans turks harassing byzantine territory asia minor however john soon proved determined energetic predecessor battle beroia john personally led imperial armies pecheneg invaders aid emperors elite troops varangian guard tribal horsemen decisively crushed emperors victory emphatic pechenegs soon disappeared independent people johns marriage hungarian princess piroska involved dynastic struggles kingdom hungary giving asylum blinded claimant hungarian throne john aroused suspicion hungarians hungarians led stephen ii invaded byzantiums balkan provinces hostilities lasting john able concentrate asia minor became focus attention reign turks pressing forward byzantine frontier john determined drive back thanks johns energetic campaigning turkish attempts expansion asia minor halted john prepared take fight enemy order restore region byzantine control john led series campaigns turks one resulted reconquest ancestral home komneni kastamonu quickly earned formidable reputation wallbreaker taking stronghold stronghold enemies regions lost empire since manzikert recovered garrisoned yet resistance particularly danishmends northeast strong difficult nature holding new conquests illustrated fact kastamonu recaptured turks whilst john back constantinople celebrating return byzantine rule john persevered kastamonu soon changed hands advanced northeastern anatolia provoking turks attack army unlike romanos diogenes johns forces able maintain cohesion turkish attempt inflict second manzikert emperors army backfired sultan discredited failure murdered people john like basil ii slow steady campaigner armies made careful measured gains time rarely exposing excessive risks nevertheless advancing inexorably towards objectives however turks resilient allow decisively defeated one engagement knew difficult emperor remain one theatre war long time events elsewhere often intervened required attention john consolidated conquests existing byzantine holdings asia building series forts historian paul magdalino explains process book empire manuel komnenos placing context komnenian restoration byzantine empire whole points johns father alexios fortified places coast john expanded byzantine control interior fortifying places lopadion achyraous laodicea guarded approaches valleys coastlands asia minor restoration order john enabled agricultural prosperity begin recovery would eventually restore war torn regions former status productive valuable part byzantine empire towards end reign john made concerted effort secure antioch way captured southern coast asia minor cilicia advanced syria head veteran army seasoned lifetime campaigning although john fought hard christian cause campaign syria famous incident allies prince raymond antioch count joscelin ii edessa sat around playing dice john pressed siege shaizar crusader princes suspicious john neither wanted gain participating campaign raymond also wanted hold antioch agreed hand john campaign successful ultimately joscelin raymond conspired keep john antioch preparing lead pilgrimage jerusalem campaign accidentally grazed hand poison arrow hunting poison set shortly afterwards died historian j birkenmeier recently argued johns reign successful komnenian period development komnenian army stresses wisdom johns approach warfare focused siege warfare rather risky pitched battles birkenmeier argues johns strategy launching annual campaigns limited realistic objectives sensible one followed son manuel according view johns campaigns benefited byzantine empire protected empires heartland attack gradually extending territory asia minor turks forced onto defensive john kept diplomatic situation relatively simple allying western emperor normans sicily overall john ii komnenos left empire great deal better found substantial territories recovered successes invading petchenegs serbs seljuk turks along attempts establish byzantine suzerainty crusader states antioch edessa much restore reputation empire careful methodical approach warfare protected empire risk sudden defeats determination skill allowed rack long list successful sieges assaults enemy strongholds time death earned near universal respect even crusaders courage dedication piety early death meant work went unfinished historian zoe oldenbourg speculates last campaign might well resulted real gains byzantium christian cause manuel komnenos johns chosen heir fourth son manuel komnenos according niketas choniates historian byzantium manuel chosen elder surviving brother ability listen carefully advice manuel known lively charismatic personality known love things western europe manuel arranged jousting matches even participating unusual experience byzantines manuel generally considered brilliant four emperors komnenos dynasty unusual byzantine ruler reputation particularly good west crusader states especially death latin historian william tyre described manuel beloved god greatsouled man incomparable energy memory ever held benediction manuel extolled robert clari generous worthy man manuel dedicated restore glory empire regaining superpower status foreign policy ambitious expansive reaching corners mediterranean world made several alliances pope western christian kingdoms successfully handled passage potentially dangerous second crusade empire establishing byzantine protectorate crusader kingdoms outremer manuel campaigned aggressively neighbours west east facing muslims palestine allied crusader kingdom jerusalem sent large fleet participate combined invasion fatimid egypt effort restore byzantine control ports southern italy sent expedition invade italy operating part coalition byzantine rebel papal forces manuels armies achieved initial success however disputes within coalition led expeditions eventual failure despite military setback manuel undeterred armies successfully invaded kingdom hungary defeating hungarians battle sirmium highly successful balkans hungary historian paul magdalino argues emperor dominated region effectively since late antiquity east however manuels achievements ambiguous suffered major defeat battle myriokephalon turks manuel marching konya turkish capital forces ambushed ensuing defeat since entered popular imagination legendary disaster exaggerated accounts battle often describe destruction entire byzantine army end byzantine power influence however modern consensus among byzantine historians battle myriokephalon serious humiliation emperor certainly catastrophe way equivalent battle manzikert century earlier fact much emperors army emerged battle without serious damage units involved battle well documented campaigning asia minor following year imperial frontier remained unmoved remainder manuels reign clear indication turks unable gain advantage victory byzantines inflicted major defeat large turkish force hyelion leimocheir meander valley manuels programme fortification byzantine asia praised byzantine historian niketas choniates largely regarded important success manuel demanded tribute turkmen anatolian interior winter pasture imperial territory also improved defenses many cities towns established new garrisons fortresses across region result cumulative efforts three komnenian emperors manuels domination asia minor effective emperor since manzikert historian paul magdalino makes clear end manuels reign byzantines controlled rich agricultural lowlands peninsula leaving less hospitable mountain plateau areas turks religious sphere disputes roman catholic church eastern orthodox church occasionally harmed efforts cooperation latins however manuel almost certainly byzantine emperor came closest healing breach two churches pope innocent iii clearly positive view manuel told alexios iii imitate outstanding predecessor famous memory emperor manuel devotion apostolic see words works manuel successful expanding influence particularly crusader states example participated building decorating many basilicas greek monasteries holy land including church holy sepulchre jerusalem due efforts byzantine clergy allowed perform greek liturgy day reinforced position overlord crusader states hegemony antioch jerusalem secured agreement raynald prince antioch amalric king jerusalem success gaining influence allies among western states pope regarded one impressive achievements manuel komnenoss reign military reform beginning komnenian period byzantine empire reduced smallest territorial extent history surrounded enemies financially ruined long period civil war empires prospects looked grim yet combination determination military reform years campaigning alexios komnenos john ii komnenos manuel komnenos managed restore power byzantine empire important factor success komnenoi establishment reconstructed byzantine army new military system created known komnenian army c c komnenian army played important role providing empire period security enabled byzantine civilization flourish new force professional disciplined contained formidable guards units varangian guard immortals unit heavy cavalry stationed constantinople archontopouloi recruited alexios sons dead byzantine officers also levies provinces levies included kataphraktoi cavalry macedonia thessaly thrace various provincial forces trebizond archers black sea coast asia minor vardariots cavalry unit recruited christianised magyars vardar valley alongside troops raised paid directly state komnenian army included armed followers members wider imperial family extensive connections seen beginnings feudalisation byzantine military granting pronoia holdings land held return military obligations beginning become notable element military infrastructure towards end komnenian period though became much important subsequently byzantine army numbered around men altogether closing years death manuel komnenos whose frequent campaigns grand scale army probably considerably larger reign alexius field army numbered around men increased men john iis reign end manuel reign byzantine field army risen men john ii macedonian division maintained new native byzantine troops recruited provinces byzantine asia minor began prosper john manuel soldiers raised asiatic provinces neokastra paphlagonia even seleucia south east soldiers also drawn defeated peoples pechenegs cavalry archers serbs used settlers stationed nicomedia native troops organised regular units stationed asian european provinces komnenian armies also often reinforced allied contingents antioch serbia hungary yet even generally consisted twothirds byzantine troops onethird foreigners inferred manuel introduced couched lance technique close order charge increased use heavier armour manuel personally took part knightly tournaments western fashion considerable prowess impressed western observers permanent military camps established balkans anatolia first described reign john ii main anatolian camp near lopadion rhyndakos river near sea marmora european equivalent kypsella thrace others sofia serdica pelagonia west thessalonica great military camps seem innovation komnenian emperors may played important part improvement effectiveness byzantine forces seen period camps used transit stations movement troops concentration points field armies training troops preparation armies rigours campaign twelfth century renaissance recently argued century renaissance occurred byzantium although term enjoy widespread usage beyond doubt century byzantium witnessed major cultural developments largely underpinned rapid economic expansion century time significant growth byzantine economy rising population levels extensive tracts new agricultural land brought production archaeological evidence europe asia minor shows considerable increase size urban settlements together new towns athens medieval town experienced period rapid sustained growth starting eleventh century continuing end twelfth century thessaloniki second city empire hosted famous summer fair attracted traders across balkans even afield bustling market stalls corinth silk production fuelled thriving economy asia minor areas become depopulated due turkish raiding late eleventh century yet komnenian emperors built extensive fortifications rural areas twelfth century repopulation countryside took place overall given population prosperity increased substantially period economic recovery byzantium appears strengthening economic basis state helps explain komnenian emperors manuel komnenos particular able project power influence widely time new wealth generated period positive impact byzantine cultural life artistic terms twelfth century productive period byzantine history revival mosaic art regional schools architecture began producing many distinctive styles drew range cultural influences according n h baynes byzantium introduction east roman civilization andronikos komnenos fall komnenoi manuels death september marked turning point fortunes byzantine empire manuel died succeeded young son alexios ii komnenos guardianship empress maria conduct excited popular indignation consequent disorders amounting almost civil war gave opportunity ambition manuels estranged cousin andronikos komnenos r son isaac komnenos andronikos left retirement marched constantinople army according nonbyzantine sources included muslim contingents arrival soon followed massacre latin inhabitants focused venetian merchants settled numbers constantinople believed arranged poisoning alexios iis elder sister maria porphyrogenita husband renier montferrat although maria encouraged intervene poisoner said eunuch pterygeonites soon afterwards empress maria imprisoned killed pterygeonites hetaireiarches constantine tripsychos alexios ii compelled acknowledge andronikos colleague empire put death killing carried tripsychos theodore dadibrenos stephen hagiochristophorites andronikos sole emperor married agnes france child twelve years age formerly betrothed alexios ii agnes daughter king louis vii france third wife champagne november andronikos associated younger legitimate son john komnenos throne andronikos komnenos man astounding contrasts andronikoss fierce determination root corruption many abuses admirable andronikos sale offices ceased selection based merit rather favouritism officials paid adequate salary reduce temptation bribery every form corruption eliminated ferocious zeal people felt severity laws time acknowledged justice found protected rapacity superiors several revolts leading invasion king william ii sicily september absence capital stephen hagiochristophorites moved arrest isaac angelos whose loyalty suspect isaac killed hagiochristophorites took refuge church hagia sophia appealed populace tumult arose spread rapidly whole city isaac handed city mob three days exposed fury resentment right hand cut teeth hair pulled one eyes gouged among many sufferings boiling water thrown face last led hippodrome constantinople hung feet two pillars two latin soldiers competed whose sword would penetrate body deeply died september news emperors death son coemperor john murdered troops thrace andronikos last komnenoi rule constantinople although grandsons alexios david founded empire trebizond nevertheless andronikoss role collapse empire controversial historians disagree extent brief reign influenced events death andonikoss coup together violent death weakened dynastic continuity solidarity strength byzantine state come rely furthermore socalled antilatin policy criticised historians failure view increasing hostility caused towards byzantium west particular andonikoss failure prevent massacre latins constantinople seen especially significant since henceforth byzantine foreign policy invariably perceived sinister antilatin west even argued andronikoss attempts crush aristocracy damaging empires military power since aristocracy become indispensable defences state hand reforms provinces wise beneficial internal health prosperity empire komnenian period followed dynasty angeloi oversaw perhaps crucial period decline byzantine empire next quarter century would see constantinople fall invading force first time history final loss empires great power status however death andronikos komnenian dynasty lasted years finally come end bibliography j birkenmeier development komnenian army p magdalino empire manuel komnenos f chalandon les vol ii paris reprinted john haldon byzantine wars angus konstam historical atlas crusades michael angold byzantine empire longman harlow essex john kinnamos deeds john manuel comnenus trans charles brand columbia university press new york anna comnena alexiad trans era sewter penguin classics notes
leonteus leontius lampsacus pupil epicurus early century bce husband themista also attended epicurus school leonteus described strabo one ablest men city lampsacus along idomeneus plutarch describes letter written leonteus leonteus describes democritus honoured epicurus anticipated getting hold correct knowledge epicurus originally proclaimed democritean notes
city subiaco local government area western australia covers area approximately inner western metropolitan perth capital western australia lies km west perth cbd history subiaco municipality gazetted proclaimed city march wards town divided wards three councillors mayor directly elected north ward south ward central ward east ward suburbs crawley daglish jolimont shenton park subiaco localities partially contained within lga boundary population see also ampfest youth music festival overseen city subiaco references external links
commune meuse department lorraine northeastern france see also communes meuse department
spring mountains mountain range southern nevada united states running generally northwestsoutheast along west side las vegas border california land mountains owned united states forest service bureau land management managed spring mountains national recreation area within humboldttoiyabe national forest red rock canyon national conservation area geography spring mountains range named number springs found many recesses red rock canyon national conservation area eastern side mountains spring mountains divide pahrump valley amargosa river basins las vegas valley watershed drains colorado river watershed way las vegas wash lake mead thus mountains define part boundary great basin great basin divide one great basin region borders continues north indian springs pass region turns due east perimeter mountain ranges north las vegas mount charleston highest point mount charleston area around mt charleston protected mount charleston wilderness area typically degrees fahrenheit degrees celsius cooler valleys popular getaway las vegas residents visitors las vegas ski snowboard resort lies lee canyon state highway peaks addition mount charleston major summits spring mountains range include bonanza peak mcfarland peak mummy mountain griffith peak bridge mountain mount wilson mount potosi biological diversity spring mountains sky island ecosystem area vertical range nearly mountains encompass wide variety habitats biological diversity probably greater anywhere else nevada species trees known nevadan range species vascular plants reported red rock canyon national conservation area alone bases mountains part mojave zone dominated creosote bush white bursage rising blackbrush zone followed pygmy conifer zone juniper pinyon pine mountainmahogany topped montane zone many species conifers around mt charleston connecting ridges see also carpenter canyon references
man sold world song written performed david bowie title track third album released us november uk april song covered number artists notably lulu nirvana song reworked bowie featuring heavy bassline percussion notably darker mood performances concerts including mtv europe music awards bowie later returned playing original version inspiration explanation songs title similar robert heinleins science fiction novella man sold moon bowie familiar however song similarities story book persona song encounter kind suggested second chorus never lost control replaced never lost control beyond episode unexplained james e perone wrote bowie encounters title character clear phrase means exactly man main thing song paint however elusively title character another example societal outcasts populate album lyrics also cited reflecting bowies concerns splintered multiple personalities believed partially inspired poem antigonish william hughes mearns bbc radio special programme changesnowbowie broadcast january bowie interviewed marianne hobbs asked song bowie commented guess wrote part looking maybe feel comfortable way live life mental state laughs spiritual state whatever maybe feel theres kind unity song always exemplified kind feel youre young know theres piece havent really put together yet great searching great need find really releases man sold world appears bside american single releases songs space oddity life mars also appears various bowie compilations bowie performed song live klaus nomi joey arias saturday night live portion show included film nomi song rerecorded version produced brian eno appears bside cd single song strangers meet version also appears bonus disc followed versions outside version live version recorded bbc radio theatre london june released bonus disc accompanying first releases bowie beeb november live performance reality tour featured reality tour dvd released well reality tour album released portion song appears conclusion season five episode seven tv series fringe episode fivetwentyten cover versions lulu song covered scottish singer lulu according biographer david buckley performed sleazy almost berlin cabaret style lulu would recall bowie inviting concert gave met hotel room saying want make mf record youre great singer lulu didnt think would happen followed two days later time wanted led loved everything didnt think man sold world greatest song voice strong song idea studio bowie kept telling smoke cigarettes give voice certain quality aligncenter uk singles chart official chart company richard barone song covered american singer richard barone protochamber pop album cool blue halo using cello acoustic guitar symphonic percussion live setting nirvana journals kurt cobain american grunge band nirvana ranked album man sold world number top favourite albums live rendition song recorded band mtv unplugged appearance released mtv unplugged new york album following year song also released promotional single album received considerable airplay alternative rock radio stations also thrown heavy rotation music video stations mtv nirvana regularly covered song live sets memorable acoustic performance lead singer cobains death song rereleased nirvanas best compilation album nirvana bowie said nirvanas cover simply blown away found kurt cobain liked work always wanted talk reasons covering man sold world good straight forward rendition sounded somehow honest would nice worked talking would real cool bowie called nirvanas cover heartfelt noting hadnt occurred part americas musical landscape always felt weight europe wake release bowie bemoaned fact performed number would encounter kids come afterwards say cool youre nirvana song think fuck little tosser nirvana cover chart positions covers lea laven mies joka myi maailman album midge ure film soundtrack party party version also included regrets best midge ure compilations david bowie songbook starman rare exclusive versions classic david bowie songs cd premium march issue uncut magazine album fantasy shift orgazam album les chansones populaires ed kuepper album exotic mail order moods ed kuepper simple minds covers album neon lights melancholy gypsys sampled nirvana version song appears living legends album legendary music vol jordis unga rock star inxs also released digital single cocosuma bowiemania mania une collection obsessionelle de beatrice ardisson apoptygma berzerk uses guitar melody live rendition song mourn heard album cross canadian ragweed also covered song various occasions meat puppets also covered song john cougar mellencamp performed bonus track album kid inside mohsen namjoo used main riff song morqe references external links
mohamed el mokrani one principal leaders popular uprising end century following french conquest bordj bou arreridj algeria reasons revolt revolt triggered extension civil colonization authority previously selfgoverning tribal berber confederation abrogation commitments made military government clearly basis longstanding grievances since crimean war demand grain pushed price algerian wheat european levels storage silos emptied world markets impact felt algeria muslim farmers sold grain reserves including seed grain french speculators serious drought struck algeria grain crops failed several years following muslim areas faced starvation famine also came pestilence estimated muslim population constantine died threeyear period civil authorities repudiated guarantees made tribal chieftains previous military government loans replenish seed supply act alienated even profrench muslim leaders undercut ability control people background misery hopelessness stricken kabyles rose revolt revolt cheikh mokrani mohand atamokrane son ahmed amokrane one governors bachagha area medjana located highlands kabylie also cheikh rahmania order death ahmed amokrane french authorities appointed mohand place however following dissension french administration resigned position march conflict happened result colonial authorities disregarding atamokrane creating frenchpopulated commune bordj bou appointing french officer head great many discontented flocked banners cheikh aggrieved ravages famine increasing racial oppression french christianization policy pursued catholic church march mohamed elmokrani revolted french carrying army bordj bou assistance brother oumezrag cousin el hadj bouzid sheikh mohand ameziane ahaddad saddouk oufella great schollar theoligien zaouia tarahmanit joined uprising tribe using position influence rahmania brotherhood sheikh mohandamokrane able overcome dissension camp retake bordjbouarreridj members brotherhood rahamania disciples sheik ahaddadel haddad played eminent part success insurrection el mokraniamokrane particular sheikh ahaddadel haddad proclaimed jihad french april insurrection acquired total character increase number combatants rejoined extension west north east considerable stations colonial army encircled several areas carried several battles mohand amokranemohamed elmokrani martyred may taouraga tomb located kollaa natabbas command brother oumzrag boumezreg uprising continued january date arrest deportation new kaledonia island pacific consequences revolt arrest sheikelhaddad jihad continued bouamama also small insurrectionary movements blessedmenaceur forces besieged cherchel zurich vesoulbenian hammamrirha movement also crushed july september french forces still completely subdued kabylie boumezrag took refuge maadid later managed escape french finding allies among tuareg tribes south general delacroix small expeditionary force continued pursue rebels beyond ouargla boumezrag mokrani remained six days without drinking eat finally captured removed insurrection begun march medjana finished january arrest boumezrag although third algeria taken part movement combatants rebel flag exile brother elmokrani whole family new caledonia occurred shortly afterwards together persons called kabyles du pacifique participated revolt tried deported french authorities labor camps island new caledonia mokranis descendants still live island
european cup international baseball competition among top teams professional baseball leagues europe held italy netherlands june june amsterdam standings schedule results parma standings schedule results references external links
gate bloodstained mirrors demo american black metal onemanband xasthur reviews release first published profane productions limited cdr edition copies proved positive comparing material old graveland burzum increasing cult status xasthur demo reissued total holocaust records featuring different mix tracklist cd cassette edition also published vinyl release debemur morti productions finally hydra head records doublecd release second cd containing rare material record rumored influenced least one suicide track listing original demo intro moon shrouded misery part suicide dark serenity dwell beneath woods evil cursed memory light possession desolate magick storms red revenge spell within winds summon end time gate bloodstained mirrors kingdom burning crucifixions moon shrouded misery part black spell destruction channeling power souls new god burzum cover total holocaust records release first official release regular cd tracks demo originally published mono remixed remixed version used vinyl doublecd editions track listing intro moon shrouded misery part suicide dark serenity dwelling beneath woods cursed memory light possession desolate magick spell within winds storms red revenge eternal empire majesty death gate bloodstained mirrors kingdom burning crucifixions moon shrouded misery part ii black spell destruction version lost behind bloodstained mirrors outro notes track cover track burzum cover release history references external links xasthurs official website encyclopaedia metallum discogscom discogscom discogscom discogscom
events trends exodus egypt one proposed date shahram persia declared kingdom significant people amenhotep ii pharaoh egypt bc
rochedor village former municipality district porrentruy canton jura switzerland since january part new municipality hauteajoie references
gros michel often known big mike export cultivar banana main variety exported united states description french naturalist nicolas baudin carried corms banana southeast asia depositing botanical garden caribbean island martinique french botanist jean pouyat carried baudins fruit martinique jamaica panama disease wilt caused fungus fusarium oxysporum wiped vast tracts plantations south america africa cultivar survived thailand major importers gros michel bananas nearly bankrupt waited deal financial environmental crisis cavendish cultivated consumers would still able obtain bananas international name banana variety musa acuminata aaa variety dominant export banana europe north america grown south america africa banana catastrophe south american african plantations switched resistant cavendish banana subgroup another musa acuminata aaa clone food banana west different flavour different morphology slimmer unlike turn fully yellow tropical lowlands plant reach tall plant reaches tall malaysian variety within cavendish subgroup sometimes found thailand hom original gros michel variety top export producing countries malaysia thailand grade bananas exported japan increasingly china breeding honduras foundation agricultural research cultivates several varieties gros michel succeeded producing seeds handpollinating flowers pollen diploid bananas easily make fertile pollen ovules meiosis triploid banana nearly always makes nonviable mess rarely first stage meiosis tidily fail completely causing euploid triploid ovule pollinated diploid banana produces tetraploid offspring tetraploids often produce euploid diploid pollen ovules thus regularly contain seeds mass market bananas ready bananas seeds cultural references musical hit yes bananas said inspired shortage big mike bananas began infestation panama disease early century see also banana banana cultivar groups cavendish banana grand nain chiquita banana musa acuminata banana breeding impeded triploidy cooking plantain references external links
freire born october brazilian cardinal roman catholic church former archbishop six months short birthday freire one cardinal electors participated papal conclave selected pope benedict xvi external links
polish football championship championship decided series tournaments overview teams played league divided groups winners group played mini tournament decide winner end warta championship group group group final group references
kindred healthcare incorporated healthcare services company subsidiaries operates hospitals nursing centers contract rehabilitation services across united states kindred largest diversified postacute healthcare provider us company founded vencor inc current name adopted april following emergence chapter bankruptcy kindred fortune company ranked close facilities run operated kindred including longterm acute care ltach hospitals skilled nursing facilities rehabilitation services headquarters support center located louisville kentucky history divisions kindred currently operates four separate divisions hospital division nursing center division rehabcare home health hospice division kindred renamed home health hospice division care management division includes kindred home enables kindred partners better manage episodes care create better transitions different care settings division headed michael beal common services provided ncd nursing rehabilitation centers include iv therapy infections total parenteral nutrition tpn noninvasive mechanical ventilation cpapbipap tracheostomy care removal feeding tubes comprehensive wound care inpatient outpatient physical occupational speechlanguage therapy hospice care assisted living rehabcare june kindred acquired rehabcare part transaction kindred combined rehabilitation division known peoplefirst rehabilitation rehabcare combined division called rehabcare rehabilitation division kindred healthcare provides various rehabilitation services including physical occupational therapies speech pathology services rehabilitation division organized two operating segments skilled nursing rehabilition services srs hospital rehabilitation services hrs srs operations provide primarily freestanding skilled nursing centers hrs operations provide program management therapy services inpatient basis hospital units outpatient basis hospital based satellite programs kindreds rehabilitation division serves kindred sites addition nonkindred facilities rehab units kindred hospitals nursing centers staffed managed rehabcare rehabcare generated revenues billion division headed patricia henry inpatient rehabilitation hospitals home health care care management care management division kindred healthcare provides home health hospice private duty services patients variety settings including homes skilled nursing facilities residential settings common services provided home health hospice division pain symptom management respite care personal care bathing grooming comprehensive wound care inpatient outpatient physical occupational speechlanguage therapy emotional spiritual counseling skilled nursing visits medication teachingadministration hospice care kindred support center support center formally known corporate kindred facilities located company headquarters louisville kentucky data center part support centers information systems department includes kindred healthcares data center kindred listed informationweeks elite awards recognition kindred support center named one top best places work kentucky among largesized companies sixth year row presented kindred kentucky society human resource management state council kentucky chamber commerce selection based assessment companys employee policies procedures well results internal employee survey kindred ranked among health care medical facilities fortune magazines list admired companies references
victor tsyplakov born december moscow russia retired ice hockey player played soviet hockey league played hc lokomotiv moscow inducted russian soviet hockey hall fame external links
relations bilateral relationship armenia russian federation countries strategic allies form axis caucasus along iran diplomatic relations modernday armenia russia established april russia important actor armenia since early century two countries historic relationship roots war russian empire qajar persia eastern armenia fell russian rule moreover russia often considered protector christian subjects ottoman empire including armenians dismantlement soviet union armenia considered ally russia transcaucasia positions russia armenia majority key international problems coincident close armenia shares approaches russia directed toward strengthening cis armenia russia members military alliance called csto along four exsoviet countries relationship armenia finds essential security among contracts agreements determine intergovernmental relations treaty friendship collaboration mutual aid august number documents regulate bases russian military units liaisons territory armenia military interaction military affairs directed toward providing safety states southern flank collaboration independent states stability transcaucasia armenian armed forces participate bearing standby alert within framework integral system pvo air defense cis collaboration defense ministries russia armenia achieved regular basis russian military base stationed territory armenia united troop groups formed boundary group fsb russia armenia together armenian frontierguards bears protection boundaries republic turkey iran chief commander military base andrey ruzinsky said interview azerbaijan decides restore jurisdiction nagornokarabakh force military base may join armed conflict accordance russian obligations within framework collective security treaty organization csto new phase partnership faced choice becoming member russialed customs union signing association agreement european union armenia chose first option decision armenias joining customs union announced president armenia serzh sargsyan september december vladimir putin arrived armenia official visit unprecedentedly large delegation heads two states discussed armenias accession customs union signed agreements enhancing cooperation number key spheres security economy energy others russia also reduced gas price armenia dollars per cubic meters enlarged existing russian military bases armenia see also russian military base references
sentis june tarragona spain march ivry france spanish pianist composer sentis started career pianist music salons paris due influence argentinean friends like musician buchardo alberto lopez writer ricardo primarily performed tango music wrote tango compositions well among compositions pieces baby mr marquis spring volver bad love credited one musician made tango music popular paris early century later sentis toured outside france well gave concerts venezuela cuba usa orchestra occasionally composed music movies tv shows notably tango movie de arrabal references
saintlattier commune department southeastern france see also communes department references
usa outdoor track field championships annual track field competition organized usa track amp field serves american national championships sport since years feature summer olympics world championships athletics championships serve way selecting best athletes competitions history history competition starts new york athletic club nyac decided organize national championships previously held nyac spring fall games seventh edition fall games became countrys first national track field championships national association amateur athletes america naaaa began sponsoring meeting organised championships point amateur athletic union aau powerful athletic organisation began hold version national championships two national championships held naaaa disbanded aau sole organizer event next ninety years result amateur sports act aau longer power olympic sports united states spinoff group athletics congress held first national track field championships athletics congress renamed usa track amp field organized annual championships ever since events following athletics events feature national championships program sprint middle distance track events long distance track events hurdles hurdles hurdles hurdles steeplechase jumps long jump triple jump high jump pole vault throws shot put discus hammer javelin combined events heptathlon decathlon walks km walk road walk track earlier editions running distances often measured yards races yards races measured meters olympic years yards years except inclusive editions split gender editions note track surface changed years synthetic tracks used mens editions rubber tracks years cinders sometimes mix brick records marion jones june new orleans louisiana tyson gay ms june indianapolis indiana allyson felix ms june eugene discus throw john powell june san jose california ria stalman june san jose california hammer throw lance deal june knoxville tennessee amanda bingson june des moines javelin throw breaux greer june indianapolis indiana kara patterson june des moines iowa decathlon heptathlon ashton eaton pts june eugene jackie joynerkersee pts june san jose california walk track trevor barron june eugene teresa vaill km walk road see also usa indoor track field championships united states olympic trials track field references external links usatf track amp field news track amp field news usatf
montes riphaeus latin riphaeus mountains irregular range lunar mountains lie along westnorthwestern edge mare cognitum southeastern edge oceanus procellarum range trends generally northnortheast southsouthwest includes number slender ridge lines valleys flooded intruding flows lava range located selenographic coordinates w diameter km although typically km wide nearest feature note euclides small prominent crater west km north crater lansberg range called riphean mountains geography classical antiquity see also list lunar mountains
oakley village civil parish aylesbury vale district buckinghamshire england households population people census area long crendon population brill third populous village immediate neighbourhood one time thought oakley held rare possibly unique double distinction victoria cross recipient edward brooks medal honor recipient james j pym born village however latter found garsington village away oxfordshire oakley centre national international news leatherslade farm near oakley used hideout criminal gang involved great train robbery geography parish west buckinghamshire adjoining boundary oxfordshire roughly diamond shaped extending maximum east west south north oakley parish bounded northwest boarstall parish northeast brill east chilton south ickford worminghall extreme west hortoncumstudley oxfordshire three hamlets stood within vicinity parish oakley brill boarstall parishes right hamlet studley many years ago annexed nearby horton oxfordshire become hortoncumstudley hamlet little london became part oakley parish lies north road hamlet addingrove longer exists chapel long since fallen disrepair addingrove farm still exists southeast oakley village proper northwest long crendon south brill mainly south road midway thame bicester land generally sea level contour passing little london green one time village owned dukes marlborough etymology toponym derived old english meaning clearing within oaks originally village probably collection small huts around stream church end village although parish church known today built village would bernwood forest forest oak trees horizon horizon early middle ages forest legally defined hunting area densely wooded areas shrub land parks pastureland areas cultivation oakleys name variously spelt ages parenthesised dates denote earliest occurrence achelei akeley century aclei acle ocle century ocle iuxta brehull century whokeley century history centuries norman conquest two hides land oakley belonged alwid maid another half hide land granted godric sheriff condition taught daughter embroidery alwid supposed lady held lands wiltshire name leuide embroiderer king queen oakley like many english settlements first written mention domesday book settlement hundred ixhill robert doyley son walter held achelei oakley called exact area known since borders local villages specified village valued land consisted hides clay soil total cultivated land would around seven ploughs three lord manor four nine villagers consisting seven smallholdings tilled land three slaves village enough woodland pigs local places mentioned domesday book brill addingrove nashway earliest parts nave pillars present church date around empress matilda granted oakley parish church chapels brill boarstall addingrove monks st frideswideaposs priory oxford st frideswides monastery much later became christ church oxford william basset confirmed king john knightaposs fee oakley ie manor oakley grandfather osmund held charter brian fitzcount ralphe de norwich became first rector oakley appointed henry iii recovered right advowson judgement court westminster ralphe later founded priory chetwode transaction mentions selions cultivated strips land oakley suggesting open field system ie fences hedges oakley area would populated landscape mixed farming woodland roadways droversapos roads flocks sheep herds cattle pigs small areas meadow open fields barley oats possibly wheat centuries john de abingdon became first vicar oakley opposed rector william de grauntpont died office vicar oakley probably black death first estimate oakleys population made lysons population men eligible military service ages estimated oldest existing houses village date around time coppicing enclosures drew complaints richard leigh oakley lord oakley oakley inhabitants households landholders small cottages within forest figures drawn hugh cope oakley court exchequer return roman catholic layman thomas belson escaped capture aston rowant oxfordshire fled ixhill lodge oakley hid priest hole time went oxford captured tried convicted london hanged drawn quartered oxford century return communicants gave oakleys population period crown decided remove royal forest status bernwood forest along severe laws protecting contents wood animals people significant event oakley brill boarstall transformed economic balance society modernised farming structures communities ways left problems poverty rural underemployment smallholders landless process disafforestation analogous modern terms privatisation confused deforestation meaning strip forest trees nevertheless disafforestation bernwood forest led gradual deforestation subsequent centuries cottrelldormer enumeration cottages recorded oakleys population nine men summoned aylesbury resolve disafforestation issues two sir timothy tyrrell john dynham oakley effect english civil war oakley unrecorded near front line parliamentarian royalist sides time church font smashed according local tradition parliamentarian troops foraging soldiers sides would made caused even problems local villagers exacerbating problems due disafforestation according hearth tax returns population compton census returned population oakley century bishop wakes visitation returns recorded oakley inhabitants lace school recorded village may george made william cadogan baron cadogan oakley oakleys surviving parish records start later many english parishes local parishes registers dating century worminghall going back index poll knights shire county bucks april listed knights oakley edward batt thomas dorrington isaac fennimore thomas hawes francis kirby leonard paulin robert piers thomas needham rees john stevens reverend robert twicross thomas wyatt mark ing recorded member oakley morris men buckinghamshire county kept complete record early census called posse commitatus oakley time farmers cordwainer carpenter pedlar schoolmaster although school established labourers men listed century united kingdom census recorded inhabitants families living houses recorded oakley dcensus recorded people oakley first attempt enclose oakley unsuccessful people recorded census year enclosure common land opposed mob tried prevent attorney attaching notice church door villagers outraged large areas land granted local landowners sold cover cost enclosure awarded smallholders set aside poor poor oakley would survive left poor pasture boarstall parish subject stringent eligibility rules enclosure listed every landowner village census gave oakleys population turnpike approved bicester thame passing centre oakley bypasses village first four censuses merely head count united kingdom census detailed census noted houses demolished oakley villagers left english cities emigration americas population oakley school first recorded use school lane first headmaster henry fenemore charles edmund clutterbuck master stained glass artist made two windows parish church south window vestry east window north aisle years oakley church rededicated saint matthew saint mary new local magazine first printed waddesdon deanery news mention oakley people page oakley news issue however issue number february carried story pantomime concert school complete success befittingly crowned exertions careful organisations promoter miss boys fulldress rehearsal piece given previous evening sunday school children invited vain tea feast generously given mrs kirby winding extraspecial treat coming surprise thoroughly enjoyed first parish council formed december members thomas brooks james eborn rev william greenwood james kirby thomas kirby century oakley public library lady verney reading room opened february closed august british painter etcher engraver james henry govier born oakley henry mary ann measey govier family moved gorseinon glamorgan first world war village boys went war gave lives country including four brothers named measey charles frank george thomas sons joseph martha measey gladdy royal oak thomas first killed private machine gun corps died january aged buried cite bonjean military cemetery armentieres france charles private machine gun corps killed november buried aeroplane cemetery belgium frank corporal battalion oxfordshire buckinghamshire light infantry killed action june buried karasouli military cemetery macedonian front greece george fourth son die private battalion oxfordshire buckinghamshire light infantry ended wounded prisoner war hotel berthad chateau loes switzerland died illness october buried st martins cemetery vevey switzerland alehouse called foresters bicester road closed alehouse ordinary domestic house people allowed come kitchen front room drink beer spirits bucks review order little london part brill added oakley may raf oakley became operational initially satellite airfield raf bicester august raf satellite operational training unit otu moved westcott september many vickers wellingtons based oakley victory europe day orders received clear hangar fit provision refreshment succour thousands repatriated prisoners war brought part operation exodus raf oakley closed military flying august year two men oakley died war commemorated oakley roll honour halls brewery gave playing fields oakley village oakley village hall completed built financed village original oakley school bicester road closed oakley combined school worminghall road opened first new postwar school built aylesbury vale sun inn alehouse rather public house closed oakley centre national international news leatherslade farm near oakley used hideout criminal gang involved great train robbery john maris local farm worker alerted police hideout leatherslade farm john wooley local policeman brill first policeman go hideout january malcolm rifkind opened section motorway stretch waterstock wendlebury passing oakley parish oakley village appraisal acorn report reviewed villagers thought village changes would like see successful village appraisal buckinghamshire village oakleys size response century oakley featured national international news exhibition marking anniversary great train robbery guest speakers included mastermind behind robbery exgangleader bruce reynolds john wooley john maris see meeting first time show memorabilia robbery bruce reynolds lotus cortina lorry one land rovers used raid like many english villages oakley recent years lost post office shop surgery filling station remaining businesses include two public houses chandos arms royal oak garage st marys parish part church england benefice worminghall ickford oakley shabbington oakley church england combined school mixed voluntary controlled primary school takes children ages four pupils village football club oakley united local information addingrove hamlet chapel ease longer existence southeast oakley honeyburge hamlet boarstall parish west oakley little london hamlet north attached oakley part parish brill oakley featured obliquely jrr tolkiens comic novella farmer giles ham oakley first village ravaged parson eaten dragon chrysophylax dives ham thame oxfordshire away notable residents edward brooks recipient victoria cross born oakley james henry govier british artist born village colin born jonny greenwood born pop group radiohead lived village young david icke born former english footballer tv presenter fulltime investigator really controlling world lived village early max mosley born president internationale de laposautomobile elizabeth tyrrell daughter churchman dr james ussher wife sir timothy tyrrell james tyrrell commissioner privy seal john tyrrell second admiral east indies sir timothy tyrrell army officer master buckhounds charles stan woodell botanist lived village death references reading external links
aqua tepula ancient roman aqueduct built bc censors g servilius caepio l cassius longinus source alban hills running mere kilometers rome water aqua tepula implied name tepid lukewarm thus frontinus states fit human consumption problems aqua tepulas waters stated frontinus lukewarm bc viscus agrippa attempted cool waters mixing aqua tepulas waters recent aqueduct aqua marcia water mixed clearing basin split two separate lines reached separate terminus superimposed marcia tepula highest aqueduct thus able deliver water many parts however cost marcia poor quality water stemmed couldhavebeen success smallest aqueduct delivered cubic meters per day scant amount roman times external links
taking existing interparliamentary relationship basis transatlantic legislators dialogue tld aims strengthen enhance level political discourse european american legislators background numerous contacts resulted significantly closer euus relationship variety levels include namely annual euus summit meetings established transatlantic declaration transatlantic dialogues business consumers environment labour initiatives tld constitutes formal response european parliament us congress commitment new transatlantic agenda nta enhanced parliamentary ties european union united states practical terms tld includes biannual meetings european parliament us congress delegations series teleconferences organised specific topics mutual concern view fostering ongoing uninterrupted dialogue european parliament us congress established steering committee coordinate tld activities steering committees also maintains contacts members senior level group slg composed highranking officials european commission eu presidency us administration current chairs tld christian ehler mep germanyppede european side rep mario diazbalart rflorida american side references
high court delhi iast ucca established october high court delhi established four judges chief justice k hegde justice dua justice h r khanna justice k kapur high court east punjab started functioning shimla building called peterhoff building burnt january secretariat punjab government shifted chandigarh high court also shifted chandigarh high court punjab later came called exercised jurisdiction delhi circuit bench dealt cases pertaining union territory delhi delhi administration view importance delhi population considerations indian parliament enacting delhi high court act established high court delhi effective october virtue section delhi high court act central government empowered appoint date notification official gazette establishing high court union territory delhi appointed date october high court delhi initially exercised jurisdiction union territory delhi also himachal pradesh high court delhi himachal pradesh bench shimla building called ravenswood high court delhi continued exercise jurisdiction himachal pradesh state himachal pradesh act came force january backlog per report released delhi high court long list pending casesthe backlog would take years resolve themin bid restore public trust confidence delhi court spent minutes per case disposed cases chief justices justice k hegde october july justice k ismail may november justice dua july august justice h r khanna august september justice hardayal hardy september may justice narain andley may june justice v r tatachari june october justice v deshpande october march justice prakash narain january august justice rajinder sachar august december justice k kapur december august justice tps chawla august august justice r n aggarwal august august justice yogeshwar dayal august march justice rabindranath pyne march september justice milap chand jain november july justice g c mittal august march justice jagannadha rao april march justice mahinder narain march december justice sam nariman variava december march justice arijit pasayat may october justice sb sinha november october justice b c patel march august justice markandey katju october april justice mukundakam sharma december april justice ajit prakash shah may february justice dipak misra may october justice murugesan september june justice badar durrez ahmed acting june september justice n v ramana september february justice badar durrez ahmed acting february subordinate courts delhi high court today national capital territory delhi six district courts function delhi high court tis hazari courts complex established patiala house courts complex established karkardooma courts complex established rohini courts complex established dwarka courts complex established saket courts complex established six physical locations district courts whereas actually nine district courts headed individual district judges tis hazari complex hosts three district courts karkarddoma complex hosts two district courts remaining complexes host one district court see also list high courts india references external links
napole born june wallis served member territorial assembly wallis futuna entering french national politics stood candidate byelection wallis futunas seat french national assembly although stood independent endorsed supported rightwing union popular movement ump elected second round march vote ahead two candidates left two months later elected sit opposition benches albeit officially independent joined ranks socialistled majority national assembly explained frankly member majority would make easier lobby government funds services constituents said cared little leftright divide prevalent metropolitan france subsequently sat independent benches left crossing floor soon election caused strong reactions within ump party leader describing shocking partys parliamentary leader christian jacob calling outrageous references
hastinapur sanskrit town nagar panchayat meerut district indian state uttar pradesh etymology hastinapuram sanskrit hastin elephant puram city city named elephants history place begins period mahabharata also described gajpur nagpur asandivat brahmasthal shanti nagar kunjarpur ancient texts history hastinapur capital kuru dynasty kings incidents epic mahabharata taken place city hastinapur first reference hastinapur puranas comes capital emperor bharata samrat samprati grandson emperor asoka built many temples empire ancient temple stupas present today excavation hastinapur carried early bb lal director general archaeological survey india although main aim excavation mentioned lal find stratigraphic position painted grey ware reference known ceramic industries early historical period lal could resist attempting correlation text mahabharata material remains uncovered hastinapur exercise led historicize traditions mentioned text well link appearance painted grey ware arrival aryans upper ganges basin areas though pre history hastinapur clear full scale excavation could undertaken inhabited area medieval era hastinapur attacked mughal ruler babur invading hindustan british india hastinapur ruled gujjar raja nain singh nagar built many temples around hastinapur geography climate presentday hastinapur town doab region uttar pradesh india around km meerut km northeast delhi national highway small township reestablished jawaharlal nehru february hastinapur located hastinapur average elevation metres hastinapur experiences extremes climate similar cities uttar pradesh summer season month march month may summer temperatures vary minimum rise maximum monsoon season july september temperatures monsoon months usually low winters months december february december usually coldest month year temperatures drop minimum rise maximum time demographics india census hastinapur population males constitute population females hastinapur average literacy rate national average hastinapur population years age places interest located banks old ravine ganges hastinapur considered one holiest place earth jains believed birthplace three jain tirthankaras many ancient jain temples hastinapur shri digamber jain mandir jambudweep kailash parvat shwetambar jain temple main famous temples hastinapur apart jain temples pandeshwar temple historical gurdwara hastinapur sanctuary worth seen shri digamber jain mandir hastinapur shri digamber jain mandir hastinapur oldest jain temple hastinapur constructed june fund accorded raja harsukh rai supervision lala jai kumar mal principal deity main temple jain tirthankar shri shantinath padmasana posture altar also idols tirthankara sides viz shri kunthunath shri aranath respectively presently dozens temples historical monuments premises mostly built late century digamber jain mandir excellent lodging facility pilgrims pure vegetarian food also available jain pilgrims many facilities including post office police substation jain gurukul udaseen ashram nearby sites tourist attraction well like jal mandir jain library acharya vidyanand museum tonks ancient situated kilometers main temple kailash parvat rachna kailash parvat feet high structure constructed aegis shri digamber jain mandir hastinapur panchkalyanak pratishtha mahotsava kailash parvat accomplished april kailash parvat premises various jain temples yatri niwas bhojanshala auditorium helipad lots tourist attractions jambudweep marvelous sculpture showing structure jain geography designed supervision shri gyanmati mataji premises various jain temples includes sumeru parvat lotus temple teen murti mandir meditation temple teen lok rachna many tourist attractions shri shwetambar jain temple shwetambar temple renovated recently reestablishment took place margashirsha shukla vs ashtapad built aegis shri shwetambar jain temple feet high structure architectural details monument worth seen panchkalyanak pratishtha took place december nishra gachhadipati acharya nityanand surishwerji jain sthanak also situated near shwetambar jain temple hastinapur sanctuary hastinapur sanctuary one prominent wildlife projects india constituted year sanctuary extends wide area meerut bijnore hapur jyotiba phule nagar uttar pradesh hastinapur sanctuary sprawling forest occupying area km vijaypal baghel environmental activist fighting destruction sanctuary since old pandeshwar temple located ruins old city hastinapur old pandeshwar temple dedicated lord shiva statue goddess kali many hindu ashrams also present hillock ruins karna temple situated nearby lies bank old ravine ganges shivling inside karna temple said established karna one epic mahabharata karneshwar mandir located close budi ganga jambudweep karneshwar mandir believed consecrated karna radheya born son kunti vidur ka teela place mahatma vidur believed stayed currently mound mud yet excavated vidur ka teela durga temple cave close drupadeshwar mandir another ancient temple supposed renovated maharaja drupadaafter gave draupadi marriage princes hastinapur temple also houses shanidev temple open complex close central ganga canal draupadi ghat believed privatebathing ghat draupadi banks ganga budi ganga remnants old ganga changed course north hastinapur historical bhai dharam singh gurdwara small gurdwara located village saifpur away hastinapur bhai dharam singh one panj pyare punjabi five beloved forerunners khalsa son bhai sant ram village saifpur festivals fairs various cultural religious fairs held round year like akshaya tritiya das lakshana kartik mela holi mela durga puja many programs organised ngos tourism department round year see also mahabharata hastinapur sanctuary jainism references external links
significant people godwin earl wessex births deaths references
fall kind ep animal collective released digitally wav formats november cd vinyl uk december us december stores australia new zealand began selling week earlier due bands touring presence time november domino records accidentally sent preordered cds fall kind customers actual release date resulting lossless digital version leaking entirety onto internet recorded ben allen sweet tea oxford ms february mission sound brooklyn ny august fall kind includes recent live favorites graze would want sky featuring first ever licensed grateful dead sample critical reception fall kind received universal acclaim music critics metacritic album received average score based reviews indicates universal acclaim lewis p sputnikmusic claimed impossible task following one hyped albums decade yet barely breaks sweat went give perfect rating track listing personnel avey tare geologist panda bear heather mcintosh cello graze bleed ben allen animal collective mixing rob carmichael design layout andy marcinkowski aaron ersoy recording assistants references external links
lilandra neramani fictional character marvel comics universe empress majestrix shiaposar empire shares lifelong bond leader xmen charles xavier xavier married marriage annulled cassandra nova incident first appeared xmen vol making first shiar introduced empress lilandra protected imperial guard led gladiator lilandra often pivotal secondary character xmens history participation phoenix saga role grant morrisons experimental controversial run new xmen role one professor xs cherished loves played significant part development characters well many plots throughout xmen books fictional character biography lilandra sibling daposken deathbird unnamed older sister lilandra born aerie known chandilar native world shiar deathbird oldest surviving three denied throne unspeakable crimes murder mother older sister exiled instead throne went dken turned power mad dictator lilandra became grand admiral imperial guard shiar fleet turned dken found plans involving maposkraan crystal branded traitor lilandra fled earth hoping find allies among large population superheroes found charles xavier xmen began sending visions xavier traveled earth dealing dken finally meeting xavier person captured davan shakari held captive dken revealed dkens plot gain ultimate power saved space pirates known starjammers xmen reunited earth xavier ultimately invited xavier accompany shiar throneworld phoenix saga xmen particular phoenix managed stop dkens plan ultimately banished driven mad majestrixinexile lilandra took throne majestrixshiar empress shiar imperium xavier official consort staged trial combat determine fate phoenix overcame deathbirds first attempted coup however short later position usurped deathbird made pact brood badoon managed escape along xmen lilandra became majestrixinexile earth became freedom fighter allied starjammers decided take back throne trial reed richards monarch lilandra taken leading role interstellar affairs dealing menace dark phoenix indicting reed richards fantastic four daring save life planet consumer galactus return throne charles xavier suffered nearfatal heart attack starjammers saved cured due enemy spacecraft could return earth later recounted lilandra escaped dken first mental contact xavier nearly killed deathbird combat help xavier starjammers lilandra eventually managed retake throne exile revoked freed control warskrulls parted xavier kreeshiar war much longer interstellar war erupted shiar kree lilandra ordered starjammers transport negabomb kree space survived assassination attempt kree starforce decided recall negabomb discovered skrull impersonating araki helped cause kreeshiar war end war took control devastated kree empire appointed deathbird viceroy fearing kree would seek retribution avengers part ending war lilandra dispatched shiar warrior deathcry recently revealed lilandras niece deathbirds daughter earth protector atonement killing one platoon members drunken rage mutual lover cassandra nova lilandra peaceful beloved empress reign proven tumultuous reign skrull tried infiltrate control shiar government intergalactic war kree erupted attacks phalanx uncreated damage done shiar empire done cassandra nova body charles xavier mindcontrolled lilandra made order shiar fleets attack empires territory used attempt destroy mutantkind lilandra lost earth attempted kill xavier understanding self several shiar noblemen took away jean grey turning phoenix reasons shiar council annul marriage lilandra xavier appears shiar council responsible ordering recent mass extermination grey family shiar death commandos lilandra recovering ordeal cassandra nova planet trellerri apparently unaware machinations making preparations return duties empress ambushed chancellor araki revealed league shiar vice chancellor ktor empires secret order part coup remove lilandra throne return dken emperor aid guard still loyal lilandra rescued captivity xmen starjammers told dkens return emperor vulcan part plan vulcan powerful mutant gain control empire incident many members imperial guard die hands dken soon killed vulcan officially marries deathbird thus vulcan ruler shiar imperium lilandra currently company starjammers opposing vulcans tyranny starjammers eventually captured vulcan however korvus marvel girl lilandra remain free xmen kingbreaker war kings lilandra appeared central character emperor vulcan sequel xmen kingbreaker war kings miniseries began early issue war kings crossover lilandra assassinated darkhawk controlled razor turn impersonating shiar citizen dies arms gladiator powers abilities member alien shiaposar race lilandras physical abilities somewhat greater human woman lilandra also limited telepathic abilities whose extent yet clearly defined lilandra excellent handtohand combatant trained shiar methods armed unarmed combat also good starship pilot lilandra sometimes wears battle armor unknown composition uses variety shiar weaponry needed versions age apocalypse although lilandra make appearance known reality lilandra killed brother dken tried stop taking control mkraan crystal alternate older version original lilandra revealed miniseries last planet standing shiar empire eaten planet devourer galactus lilandras imperial guard help servants escape right galactus consumes entire empire become since point still unknown ultimate lilandra alternate version lilandra turned ultimate marvel universes ultimate xmen title starting issue lilandra neramani alien majestrix church shiar enlightenment claims represent ancient religion worships phoenix wish finance xmen return study jean grey later seen attending charles xaviers funeral prior ultimate mental projection seemingly alien origin showing attractive female humanoid calling general lalqilatrox asks charles xavier assist capturing dangerous mutants whose powers classed suneater level however revealed ruse staged rhona burchill mad thinker send xmen wild goose chase could steal components cerebro computer system xmen end lilandra featured alternate future storyline still heavily affected attacks cassandra nova time nova possessed xaviers body lilandra became pregnant son lilandra would later murdered nova media television lilandra appeared third season original xmen animated series primarily phoenix dark phoenix episodes voiced camilla scott lilandra possessed limited telepathic capabilities sought help professor xavier xmen help defeat evil brother dken short time shared alone xavier lilandra quickly fell love eventually managed defeat dken lilandra became new heir shiar throne kissed thanked xavier help even offered join declined long peace mankind mutants lilandra left eventually returned earth xavier became deadly ill final episode show took xavier shiar empire could heal lilandra appear hulk agents smash voiced grey delisle video games lilandra also seen first sega genesis xmen video game games second level xmen travel shiar empire must rescue deathbird lilandra also appears video game voiced marabina jaimes game throne taken sister deathbird optional quest involves whether player saves confinement player prevent shiar starship selfdestructing smashing power nodes within time limit one rooms hold power nodes lilandra seen hooked described torture chamber save computer near smashed durable hard destroy putting stress objective smash power nodes time runs ship selfdestructs also power nodes destroyed beforehand computer longer harmed player decides rescue shiar would give earth advance technology wipe diseases hunger earth shiars technology eventually enable humanity colonize planets player doesnt shiar refuse help heroes fail stop asteroid comes obliterate western coast united states even lilandra freed tells heroes forever debt outside special dialogue storm shes trapped parodies footage lilandras appearance xmen episode parodied juggernaut bitch internet video referred bitch references external links
abu mansur nizar alaziz billah commonly known alaziz may october fifth caliph fatimid caliphate history since abdallah heir throne died father almuaposizz lidin allah brother abu mansur nizar alazizbillah acceded caliphate help jawhar assiqilli alaziz fatimid empire stretched far palestine syria mecca medina also acknowledged suzerainty fatimids developments reign alaziz primarily significant strengthening fatimid power egypt syria recently conquered alaziz took control baniyas attempt subdue antifatimid agitation sunni mahammad b ahmad alnablusi followers bedouin tayy tribe mufarrij ibn daghfal ibn aljarrah defeated palestine finally subjugated damascus towards end reign alaziz sought extend power northern syria focusing attention hamdanids aleppo fact suzerainty byzantine empire resulted outbreak war great power conflict would resolved reign alhakim another notable development alazizs reign introduction foreign slave armies berber troops maghreb continued successful wars carmathians syria alaziz began setting units composed turkish slave soldiers mamelukes expansion bureaucracy many jews christians acquired important posts foundations laid immense power succeeding caliphs appointment jewish governor syriapalestine however led grumbling muslim subjects claimed pushed important posts result alaziz ordered christian jewish officials employ muslims offices egyptian economy also nurtured tax revenue thereby increased expansion streets canals establishment stable currency general economic wellbeing also apparent elaborate building programme reign alaziz also culturally significant grand vizir yaqub ibn killis founded alazhar university cairo went become important centre learning islamic world likewise library volumes built cairo according professor samy swayd fatimid missionaries made dawah china reign alaziz alaziz died october son alhakim biamr allah succeeded caliph al aziz amongst shia islam details ismaili imams available list ismaili imams see also list rulers egypt footnotes
green milk planet orange band tokyo formed breakup band rest dead music combines elements psychedelic rock progrock punk band several lineup changes always centered around members drums synth dead k guitar various bassists benjian margarette h may clip demagog number one google videos top videos united states ranking band got considerable attention experimental band small devoted cult following outside japan announced breakup october due artistic differences members dead k band regrouped february dead k playing single show kichijoji gok sound studio according city calls revolution liner notes following instruments used band korg fender jazz bass gibson sg discography shape rock come ancient birth neo trip ancient hes crying look betalactam ring city calls revolution betalactam ring take world betalactam ring
henry fitzroy may refer henry fitzroy illegitimate son henry england henry fitzroy duke richmond somerset illegitimate child acknowledged henry viii henry fitzroy character character fiction based henry fitzroy duke grafton one sons charles ii great britain henry fitzroy duke grafton descendant henry fitzroy cricketer english cricketer henry fitzroy statesman first commissioner works century henry james fitzroy earl euston eldest son augustus fitzroy duke grafton henry fitzroy duke grafton born present duke grafton
horse boy high fantasy novel children c lewis published geoffrey bles fifth published seven novels chronicles narnia one four lewis finished writing first book volume three recent editions sequenced according narnia history like others illustrated pauline baynes work retained many later editions horse boy narnia chronicle features native rather english children main characters one set entirely narnia world set last chapter inaugural lion witch wardrobe reign four pevensie children story features two children two talking horses fleeing north calormen narnia calormens capital city discover raid planned narnias southern neighbor archenland macmillan us published american edition within calendar year plot summary boy name shasta found baby raised arsheesh calormene fisherman story begins shasta overhears arsheesh agreeing sell powerful calormene feudal nobleman anradin also learns arsheesh finding relieved discover really arsheeshs son since little love shasta awaits new master stable bree noblemans stallion astounds shasta speaking talking horse narnia captured calormenes foal tells shasta anradin treat cruelly shasta resolves escape horse suggests escape life servitude riding north together narnia meet another pair escaping travellers aravis young calormene aristocrat talking horse hwin aravis fleeing avoid forced marriage ahoshta tisrocs grand vizier four must travel tashbaan bustling capital calormen encounter procession visiting narnian royalty mistake shasta corin prince archenland separated group earlier day unsure shasta goes narnians overhears plans escape calormen prevent forced marriage queen susan tisrocs son rabadash shasta escapes real prince corin returns meanwhile aravis spotted friend lasaraleen asks lasaraleen betray help escape tashbaan lasaraleen cannot understand aravis would want abandon life calormene princess refuse marriage ahoshta helps aravis escape palace way hide tisroc rabadash ahoshta approach unfortunately hidden room men meet aravis overhears tisroc rabadash discuss narnians escape rabadash still determined queen susan wants invade narnia seize tisroc gives rabadash permission invade archenland narnia high king peter preoccupied battling giants north archenlanders peace calormen expecting attack rabadash tisroc expect invasion easy outside tashbaan aravis rejoins shasta horses tells plot four set across desert lion later revealed aslan frightens travellers fleeing swiftly enough outrun rabadashs army shasta arrives archenland time warn king lune approaching calormenes army archenland prepares defend kingdom shasta separated heads narnia also warns narnians plot send word king edmund queen lucy rabadash army arrive king lunes castle surprised disappointed find prey guard waiting although disrupted rabadashs plan depended speed surprise battle ensues clear outcome army narnia led edmund lucy reinforces defenders shasta corin become friends sneak battle varying success northern alliance archenland narnia wins complete victory calormenes rabadash captured anradin among fall battle rabadash rebuffs king lunes merciful offer conditional release aslan appears warns rabadash accept king lunes mercy doom strikes rabadash rebuffs aslan well doom strikes turned donkey true form restored stands altar tash autumn feast however become donkey ever strays ten miles temple tash return reason rabadash pursues peaceful policies becomes tisroc dare risk ten mile limit going war people call rabadash peacemaker reality consider rabadash ridiculous never forget donkey transformation name becomes synonym stupid person future generations calormen victorious king lune recognizes shasta cor longlost identical twin prince corin barely elder two heir throne kidnapped baby prevent prophecy would one day save archenland greatest peril would ever face prophecy fulfilled cor foiled rabadashs invasion timely warnings aravis shasta live archenland thereafter eventually marry years later son becomes famous king archenland series continuity adventures mentioned twice silver chair corin cor shasta aravis bree hwin appear great reunion last battle lucy edmund still retain memories time earth evidenced lucys retelling lion witch wardrobe themes motifs narnia north bree shasta use phrase narnia north rallying cry make escape life calormen motivated deep longing find way place ultimately true homeland setting horse boy reader finds departure landscapes culture people narnian realms become familiar books placement action alien realm calormen helps convey sense unbelonging part characters reader reinforces motif longing true home works lewis uses german word sehnsucht encapsulate idea inconsolable longing human heart know c lewis identifies objects sehnsuchtlonging god heaven divine providence revealed meeting king lune archenland hunting party warning impending calormene invasion shasta becomes lost fog separated kings procession continuing blindly way senses joined darkness mysterious presence engaging conversation unknown shasta confides sees many misfortunes including chased lions two separate occasions concluding nothing else bad luck meet many lions companion proclaims single lion shasta encountered travels lion forced join aravis cat comforted among houses dead lion drove jackals slept lion gave horses new strength fear last mile reach king lune time lion remember pushed boat lay child near death came shore man sat wakeful midnight receive thus revealed shasta incidents perceived misfortunes aslan divine providence orchestrating events greater purposes created proverbs two conversations adults involving children lewis speakers use number proverbs created one way convey flavor calormene culture unseth proverbs found beginning shastas father calormene nobleman haggle price shasta later scene tisroc vizier prince rabadash secret counsel proverbs calormene culture many real cultures domain adults especially older wiser adults result prince rabadash recipient many proverbs able use one proverb exchange originally drawn english women changeable weathercocks vizier delights use proverbs boasting calormene culture full choice apophthegms useful maxims rabadash hand appreciation complains maxims verses flung day endure vizier begins yet another proverb gifted poet said rabadash stifles threatened kick lewis also uses proverbs subtly make fun calormenes example fisherman cites proverb natural affection stronger soup offspring precious carbuncles p myers wryly notes course varies greatly strength carbuncle means red jewel medieval romances modern meaning red later vizier addresses tisroc refers part proverb saying eyes fathers precious p rephrases longer wordier verbose one hallmarks calormene speech myers relationship tisroc prince rabadash nicely paralleled red sore meaning carbuncle future adaptations walden media already made movie adaptions also retains option make chronicles narnia horse boy future allusions references association cor horses twin brother corin boxing recalls traditional associations spartan twins castor pollux greek mythology see also notes references citations myers doris cs lewis context kent oh kent state university press unseth peter culture choice apophthegms useful invented proverbs cs horse boy proverbium reading external links fullcolour c lewis centenary edition works cs lewis public domain canada
duguit leading french scholar administrative law stint caen appointed chair constitutional law university bordeaux one colleagues durkheim duguits novel objectivist theory public constitutional law developed amicable rivalry colleague maurice hauriou toulouse lasting effect development areas law duguits view state mythical sovereign inherently superior subjects even particularly powerful legal person merely group people engaged public service activity constituting legitimising state although critical notions sovereignty legal personhood even property extent legitimised social purpose distanced marxist thought emphasizing role economy development state works le droit objectif et la loi positive les gouvernants et les agents les transformations du droit public de droit constitutionnel references hs jones french state question cambridge cup
artibus asiae biannual academic journal specialising arts archaeology asia along ostasiatische zeitschrift founded one successful journals field germanspeaking part europe first number artibus asiae appeared earlier issues contained articles german french english todays contributions mainly english artibus asiae owned published museum rietberg zurich artibus asiae also published occasional monographs since history first volume journal published avalunverlag helleraudresden edited carl hentze alfred salmony early volumes appeared four issues vol subsequent volumes published two parts typographer publisher later editorinchief richard hadl worked leipzigbased publisher drugulin director since drugulin one leading publishing houses known wide array unusual typesets hadl established publishing house offizin richard hadl published five volumes journal artibus asiae second world war publishing activities moved switzerland journal would appear irregularly vol first issue published switzerland printed kommissionsverlag braus riggenbach basel volumes published artibus asiae ascona hadl coworker publisher luise c taraboriflesch trier settled hadel died alfred salmony became editorinchief revived journal war years death artibus asiaes link current owner museum rietberg established museumss former director elsy leuzinger edited issue vol commemorate founding donor museum rietberg eduard von der heydt vol arthur sackler foundation started sponsor journal museum rietberg granted special publication endowment vol henceforth became owner journal monograph series editors following persons served editorsinchief artibus asiae artibus asiae monographs longer articles submitted artibus asiae often split parts published several numbers journal artibus asiae started publish monographs selected topics allow lengthy contributions field conceived supplemental series journal present broad range lavishly illustrated studies early monographs topics remotely related arts publications tibetan grammar books sum cu pa rtags kyi chinese literature museum rietberg taking publishing responsibilities focus monographs shifted tradition indian painting references
cave cave southwestern france famous cave paintings located one called sorcerer familiar art famous cave lascaux cave also contained two finely modelled bison cave part single cavecomplex tuc daudoubert galleries formed volp river cave art appears date approximately bc cave named three sons comte discovered french trois means three brothers drawings cave made famous publications henri breuil references
alf ove born march swedish racing cyclist
honorat de savoie marquis villars june september le grandpressigny marshal france admiral france life son savoy anne lascaris repressed huguenots king rewarded making marshal france admiral france levant seas death gaspard ii de coligny dismissed admiral favour relation charles de lorraine duc de mayenne appointed order holy spirit january references external links
common names guatemalan jumping pitviper geographic range found southern mexico southeastern chiapas southern central guatemala western el salvador type locality given guatemala versant occidentale de la actually san southern slope habitat habitat includes subtropical wet forest pacific versant southeastern chiapas mexico western el salvador also inhabits pineoak forest near guatemala city found altitudes varying ft taxonomy regarded full species atropoides occiduus campbell lamar see also list crotaline species subspecies snakebite references reading preliminary account neotropical crotalinae serpentes viperidae instituto butantan external links
waterloo city southern ontario canada smallest three cities regional municipality waterloo adjacent city kitchener kitchener waterloo often jointly referred kitchenerwaterloo kw tricity include city cambridge although separate city governments several attempts amalgamate two cities sometimes city cambridge well none successful time census waterloo population history waterloo built land part parcel assigned iroquois alliance made league six nations almost much native groups began sell land sold crown grant richard beasley six nations indians continuing hold mortgage lands first wave immigrants area mennonites pennsylvania dominant technology company city blackberry makers blackberry headquarters city owns several office buildings near university waterloos main campus notable waterloobased hightech companies include dalsa maplesoft mks inc open text corporation blackberry sandvine kik messenger many hightech companies headquarters elsewhere take advantage concentration hightech employees waterloo area research development centres sybase google oracle intel mcafee ncr corporation electronic arts agfa among large international technology companies development offices waterloo became known technology waterloo sometimes referred hartford canada many insurance companies based area manulife sun life financial equitable life canada economical insurance significant presence city breweries distilleries significant industry waterloo area labattowned brewery shut major brewery brick brewing company waterloo original home distiller seagram also home town many descendants jp seagram closed waterloo plant remaining seagram buildings one became home centre international governance innovation cigi others converted condominiums largest employers city waterloo blackberry employees manulife financial employees university waterloo employees sun life financial employees open text employees wilfrid laurier university employees transport roads conestoga parkway highway connect waterloo kitchener cambridge highway highway waterloo shares several northsouth arterial roads neighbouring kitchener include east west bridge street weber street king street westmount road fischerhallman road ira needles boulevard regina street located weber king streets albert street located king street westmount road northsouth roads located entirely within waterloo citys eastwest thoroughfares almost entirely located within city limits exception union street small section kitchener bridgeport road eastern end bridgeport area kitchener waterloos major eastwest arterial roads south north union street erb street bridgeport road university avenue columbia street northfield drive numerous bicycle pathways iron horse trail originates kitchener enters uptown waterloo links laurel trail extends northern part city public transport public transport throughout waterloo region provided grand river transit created merger kitchener transit served waterloo cambridge transit january grt operates number bus routes waterloo many running kitchener september express bus route called ixpress added runs downtown cambridge kitchener conestoga mall north waterloo regional council supported construction light rail system connect waterloo kitchener cambridge june regional council approved plan light rail line conestoga mall fairview park mall kitchener rapid buses cambridge railways waterloo served regularly scheduled passenger rail service via rail trains sarnia toronto stop nearby kitchener railway station southeast uptown waterloo corner victoria street weber street station accessible local buses via kitcheners downtown charles street transit terminal nearest go transit railway station kitchener go station kitchener line formerly georgetown line extended kitchener december addition waterloo served go buses stop university waterloo wilfrid laurier university destinations square one city centre terminal milton go station coach canada offers service charles st terminal kitchener mcmaster university hamilton various stops including sheffield rockton dundas may city council gave approval nonprofit tourist train run waterloo station st jacobs reviving route waterloost jacobs railway late waterloo central railway run trains april november air closest airport waterloo region waterloo international airport nearby breslau thriving generalaviation field heavily served scheduled airlines air travellers use torontos lester b pearson international airport john c munro hamilton international airport westjet scheduled daily nonstop service calgary waterloo international airport using boeing aircraft started service region waterloo international airport may summer season decided fly yearround due strong passenger demand june westjet also flies nonstop daily waterloo international airport vancouver summer season winter months sunwing airlines offers service dominican republic june american airlines operates twice daily service chicago oaposhare international airport service operated american eagle using embraer jet recent upgrades runways approach lighting terminal building permitted larger aircraft use airport past airlines longer service airport include trillium bearskin ottawa mesaba northwest airlines feeder detroit sky service sun destinations demographics many locals ethnic german descent also strong mennonite presence universities colleges along thriving technology electronics presence attract large number individuals elsewhere canada world according canadian census population waterloo increase population density people per square km median age years old lower national median age years old private dwellings occupancy rate according national household survey median value dwelling waterloo bit higher national average median household income aftertaxes waterloo fairly higher national average racial make waterloo white east asian chinese korean japanese south asian indian pakistani arab black southeast asian filipino latin american west asian aboriginal first nations metis multiracial including metis religion census data excluding postsecondary students temporarily residing waterloo protestant catholic affiliation christian muslim hindu sikh buddhist jewish bahai tourism waterloo home several notable tourist attractions areas interest include canadian clay glass gallery centre international governance innovation conestoga mall elliott avedon museum archive games perimeter institute theoretical physics rim park waterloo memorial recreation complex waterloo central railway nearby attractions include african lion safari flamborough centre square kitchener doon heritage crossroads south kitchener st jacobs joseph schneider haus kitchener stratford festival canada stratford waterloo regional childrenaposs museum downtown kitchener woodside national historic site kitchener sports two lawn bowling clubs serving waterloo heritage greens lbc kitchener lbc function part district ontario lawn bowling association clubs offer programs ages events festivals ice dogs festival february go music festival march waterloo county area quilt festival may uptown country festival june canada day fireworks columbia lake fields july waterloo jazz festival july afro festival july serbian food festival july waterloo busker carnival canadas premier busker carnival august serbian days st george holy trinity orthodox church kw cafka international biennale contemporary art september kw flying dutchmen scale rally model airplane show september royal medieval faire september expressions social justice festival september oktoberfest parade october kitchenerwaterloo oktoberfest largest oktoberfest celebration outside germany october santa claus parade november world religions conference largest multifaith event kind canada featuring worlds major religions waterloo festival animated cinema november wonders winter festival lights december cinematheque waterloo year round international olympiad informaticsioi tour de waterloo june education intelligent community forum named waterloo top intelligent community secondary minor exceptions waterloo students would attend high school berlinkitchener waterloo lutheran seminary added high school department named college school primarily provide secondary education prospective seminary students college school discontinued due overcrowding kitchenerwaterloo collegiate vocational school grade nine classes housed elizabeth ziegler public school recent online poll lackner woods public school voted best school kitchenerwaterloo region starting several high schools opened waterloo announced waterloo would secondary school school built acre site hazel street waterloo collegiate institute opened september laurel vocational school later university heights secondary school opened waterloos third public high school bluevale collegiate institute opened st david senior school served grades opened north city st david turned high school renamed st david catholic secondary school university heights secondary school closed sir john macdonald secondary school opened year four high schools based waterloo three operated waterloo region district school board bluevale collegiate institute east sir john macdonald secondary school west waterloo collegiate institute central one operated waterloo catholic district school board st david catholic secondary school postsecondary main campuses university waterloo wilfrid laurier university located waterloo includes many associated universities colleges including st jeromeaposs university st paulaposs university college conrad grebel university college renison university college balsillie school international affairs kitchenerbased conestoga college also waterloo campus located former university heights secondary school university avenue near weber street conestoga purchased building january nearly million waterloo region district school board double size previous waterloo campus king street sold university heights building acquired john helliwell pc mag wrote waterloo close college town canada gets citing combined students university waterloo wilfred laurier helliwell added university waterloo good business town since considerable fraction towns exciting industries spinoffs university health care hospitals serving waterloo located kitchener grand river hospital includes kw freeport health centres formerly independent hospitals amalgamated april st maryaposs general hospital media surrounding municipalities waterloo neighbourhoods waterloo award waterloo award highest civic honour person receive city waterloo three people contribute significantly quality life city receive year committee made past recipients volunteers city staff city councillor review determine waterloo award nominations based six criteria innovation impact waterloo legacy effect length service letters support personal leadership skills waterloo award recipients receive artistcrafted pin recognition mayor waterloo televised city council meeting fall names inscribed plaques hang council chambers lasting recognition contributions since waterloo award launched following outstanding individuals received prestigious award mark whaley bill weiler eleanor scully betsy abbott lori strothard tracey johnstonaldworth tom jeary carol moogksoulis george masurkevitch ellis little dawna saba brian norris terry hallman dennis hartleib william dailey angela vieth anne morgan mark knight alan morgan brent mcfarlane douglas letson marg rowell cliff campbell terry dorscht eleni stopp murray haase michael rowe randy warren alan chalmers donald cowan tim jackson david graham carolyn fedy charles foy john lynch laurie strome narine sookram edwin outwater cindy watkin elaine ormston references external links
wolgok station railway station seoul subway line located hawolgokdong seongbukgu seoul station subname dongduk womens university within vicinity dongduk womenaposs university station layout
benedikt taschen cologne germany german publisher professional life started age store cologne germany named taschen comics bought remainder copies magritte monograph published english money borrowed family books sold double price two months soon publishing books end taschen titles available dozen languages prices made art books affordable students collectors alike late become household name publishing vanity fairs matt tyrnauer deemed one people business courage exactly wants whenever wants benedikt taschen tested theory helmut newtons sumo largest bound book century done lot books tell without mentioning names publishers like like none like also might add madman says helmut newton vanity fair sumo also companys successful title last ten years precursor benedikt taschens ambitious personal project goat greatest time tribute muhammad ali shipping spring four years making goat weighs lbs x size nearly pages archival original photographs graphic artwork articles essays including ali another books icons series art books accessible world today taschen offices cologne hong kong london los angeles madrid paris tokyo stores amsterdam berlin beverly hills brussels cologne copenhagen hamburg hollywood london miami new york paris taschen employs staff members worldwide many longtime freelance editors billy wilder put vanity fair benedikt reminds oldtime hollywood figure studio head someone firm command hand everything married lives chemosphere designed john lautner bought home million restored building published book lautner lives works cologne los angeles references external links
cornelia hubertina neel doff buggenum netherlands january ixelles belgium july author dutch origin living working belgium mainly writing french one important contributors proletarian literature biography third born family nine cornelia accompanied family perennial successive moves amsterdam antwerp brussels facing progressively worsening poverty determined fight way underneath rag tether class started modeling large number renowned belgian painters james ensor rops lesser extent sculptors charles samuel paul de vigne posed charles de costers character nele charles samuel monument charles de coster place flagey ixelles paul de vigne little dutch girl royal museums fine arts belgium highly probably identical metdepenningen ghent cemetery ben cable monuments artistic circles met fernand brouez eventually married son jules brouez rich notary victorine sapin fernand brouez financed edited la nouvelle time considered valuable socialist economical magazine french language brouezs death married georges serigiers prominent lawyer antwerp family friend brouez family years later looking cluster youngsters window serigiers stately home antwerp hurtful memories past came life poured heart soul first book jours de famine et de days hunger distress picture like stories tells tale young girl keetje oldema exposed scorn humiliation hopeless misery eventually forced prostitution mother feed little brothers sisters laurent tailhade became greatest fan fascinated journey annihilated youth defended work prix goncourt lost prize one vote remained nevertheless impressed honour nominated keetje keetje trottin neel doff finalised autobiographical trilogy rounded doff saga various stories siblings works serigiers moved splendid new summer residence genk inspired villagers one family particular neel doff puts pen paper tallying work enjoying life within selected social circle published many short stories various magazines periodicals also translated three works dutch french december following quote thibaudgersen appeared le courier award nobel prize humble genial neel doff words enough spread rumours speculation nobel prize awards unfortunately myth neel doff nominated persists various publications see neel doff par elle marianne piersonpierard p german translation published title keetje tippel dutch text jours de famine et de p introduction dr josh van soer many compared work zola words reference zola wrote lived also called dostojevski character keetje parallels sonja crime punishment henri poulaille became editor death husband georges serigiers praises surpassing colette neel doffs somewhat brutish writing style proletarian issues remains however controversial autodidact wrote saw felt emile verhaeren commented days hunger distress needed galvanising belgium paid tribute contribution french literature appointing officer order crown belgium one belgiums prestigious awards july neel doff embittered horrors war suffering kidney failure died house rue de naples ixelles order secure estate left author rights work dear friend mrs helen temersen jewish saw welfare worldly belongings peril helen temersen sold author rights early publisher meulenhoff amsterdam house ixelles bequeathed children franz hellens author librarian took residence house wrote well remainder estate went various individuals several art effects including james ensor mysteriously disappeared ixelles residence yet found bibliography works jours de famine et de days hunger distress multiple publications paris brussels throughout decades translated dutch dagen van honger en ellende trans anna van dagen van honger en ellende trans wim zaal amsterdam meulenhoff portuguese dias de fome e de trans pato lisboa liber russian data available german title keetje tippel translated wim zaals dutch translation trans hanna preface dr josh van soer nautilusnemo press contes farouches bitter tales paris ollendorf basac plein chant one tale fictional story omitted publication translated spanish title first story stientje trans j garcia mercadal madrid babel dutch title de avond dat mina meenam trans wim zaal amsterdam meulenhoff tales contes farouches angelinette young angela une fourmi work ant russian data available keetje keetje several publications paris brussels translated dutch two publications title keetje tippel trans wim zaal spanish title historia triste de una mujer alegre keetje trans j garcia mercadal english keetje trans frederick whyte reference sir alexander frederick whyte london hutchinson russian data available keetje trottin keetje errand girl one publication paris one brussels angelinette young angela paris campine campine paris rieder elva suivi de dans nos elva followed heather fields paris rieder translated dutch heather fields title bittere armoede de kempen trans r de jongbelinfante amsterdam meulenhoff includes translation je voulais en faire un homme wanted turn man une fourmi work ant paris au sans pareil quitter tout cela suivi de au jour le jour leaving al followed day day parisnemours ed entre nous translated dutch afscheid gevolgd door van dag tot dag trans r de jongbelinfante amsterdam translations made neel doff dutch en flandre child jesus flandres felix timmermans het kindeke jesus vlaanderen paris rieder la maisonnette du little house near ditch carry van bruggen het huisje aan de sloot paris ed du tambourin paris lire roman et complet de vieilles gens old folks things pass louis couperus van oude menschen de dingen die voorbij gaan lost unpublished manuscript many short stories writings neel doff published various periodicals texts cited various references ie two three biographies written neel doff dutch filmmaker paul verhoeven created movie katie tippel movie holds elements trilogy hunger errand publications recently discovered record spanish english russian translations found either neel residences references neel doff par marianne piersonpierard bruxelles ed esseo book compels cluster extracts neel work neel doff wilwerth belgique aux sources bernard gilson researched documented work translated dutch neel doff de biografie guy vandeputte manteau english neel doff biography linkhorn belgian francophone library volume peter lang publishing inc newyork neel doff leven na keetje tippel written dutch eric defoort uitgeverij hadewijch villa keetje tippel written dutch stefan brijs account dynamics behind neel work surroundings genk area population thesis annmari gunnesson les flamands et le champ en belgique francophone pour le doctorat acta universitatis gothoburgensis romanica gothoburgensia flemish writers literary field francophone belgium doctoral thesis university annmari gunnesson neel doff och den visby books demand biography neel doff written swedish abstract english almost neel doff autobiographical trap en peu neel doff et le autobiographique britannica fabrice wilvers la nouvelle et nouvelle deux revues cosmopolites et pluralistes de licence en sciences du livre et des de philosophie et lettres section infodoc libre de bruxelles homage franz hellens le disque vert homepagemaccom
biberstein municipality district aarau canton aargau switzerland geography biberstein located north bank aar river near aarau town minute bus ride downtown aarau neighboring communities auenstein east west rohr south rupperswil southeast thalheim northeast community biberstein occupies wooded community celebrated years biberstein village first mentioned village castle mentioned city holding habsburglaufenburg family knights hospitaller order klingnau became owners biberstein city wall around swabian war city besieged bern citystate bern took castle appointed vogt bailiff occupy years later knights forced sell city bern last time biberstein mentioned city following napoleonic invasion collapse swiss ancien biberstein became part district aarau new canton aargau coat arms blazon municipal coat arms gules beaver argent sitting mount gnawing piece wood example canting beaver sitting stone demographics biberstein population population made foreign nationals last years population grown rate population speaks german english second common albanian third age distribution biberstein children population years old teenagers adult population people population years old people people people senior population distribution people population years old people people people older homes persons household homes persons household homes persons household average number people per household individuals single family homes total total homes apartments federal election popular party svp received vote next three popular parties sp fdp green party entire swiss population generally well educated biberstein population age completed either nonmandatory upper secondary education additional higher education either university fachhochschule school age population students attending primary school municipality historical population given following table sights village biberstein designated part inventory swiss heritage sites economy biberstein unemployment rate people employed primary economic sector businesses involved sector people employed secondary sector businesses sector people employed tertiary sector businesses sector total workers lived municipality residents worked outside biberstein people commuted municipality work total jobs least hours per week municipality religion roman catholic belonged swiss reformed church rest population individuals population belong christian catholic faith references external links
commune yvelines department northcentral france see also communes yvelines department references
mafinga hills plateau covered hills situated border zambia malawi southern africa hills composed quartzites phyllites feldspathic sandstones sedimentary origin plateau highest point zambia unnamed location metres feet sea level formed formidable barrier northern eastern provinces best drive vehicles dared cross especially rainy season shortest road link two provinces eased rehabilitation isokamuyombe road traverses lower slopes muyombe district capital newly formed mafinga district expedition mafinga hills would wise use muyombe starting point two guesthouses available besides going isoka muyombe also accessed south via chama though road passes briefly western malawis vwasa wildlife reserve east via malawian town bolero route fueling stations near muyombe except lundazi nakonde rhumpi malawi advisable least one vehicles full tank fuel carried jerrycans one fueling stations mafinga hills note roads mafinga hills passable dry season even small vehicles though needing high clearance speeding along kph probably impassable rainy season even drive vehicle hike mafinga hills appropriate visit local chief inform expeditions intentions possibly request guide especially important formal tourism company set area take hikers mountains informing chief plans assist ensuring safety received proper information without tourism company formal guides local chief headmen could recommend hunters farmers area wish explore know area well go prepared offer gift food chief bag rice flour sugar provide food shelter monetary compensation guide going designated trails hills hiking bushwhacking terrain rocky tuffs grass make challenging walk without twisting ankle dangerous animals mountains seemingly cold snakes inhabit scattered springs mountains sources different rivers meander valleys mountains used sources water luangwa river major river eastern zambia source mafinga hills see also geography malawi geography zambia list countries highest point northern province zambia references external links peakbaggercom
red snowball tree soviet film directed vasily shukshin successful film year total film watched million people cast lidiya fedoseyevashukshina georgiy burkov vasili shukshin ivan ryzhov mariya skvortsova aleksei vanin mariya vinogradova olga bystrova lev durov nikolai grabbe external links references
japanese domain edo period associated suruga province modernday shizuoka prefecture han system numazu political economic abstraction based periodic cadastral surveys projected agricultural yields words domain defined terms kokudaka land area different feudalism west history tadasuke koku hatamoto rewarded tokugawa ieyasu efforts battle sekigahara stopped advance toyotomi forces famed sanada yukimura elevation rank assigned territory numazu east sunpu domain revenues koku however died without heirs domain reverted tokugawa shogunate domain revived april former wakadoshiyori mizuno tadatomo transferred ohama domain mikawa province assigned revenues koku rebuilt numazu castle revenues increased koku assumed post received another koku increase second numazu mizuno tadaakira also close confidant tanuma okitsugu senior official tokugawa shogunate connection secured increase revenues numazu domain additional koku another koku mizuno tadahiro close confident senior councilor ii naosuke however bakumatsu period final mizuno tadanori sided new meiji government boshin war meiji restoration domain abolished creation shizuoka domain retired tokugawa yoshinobu nobutoshi transferred shortlived kikuma domain kazusa province july meiji period title shizuoka daimyo hanchiji chihanji domainal governor numazu domain replaced shizuoka prefecture list daimyo hereditary daimyo head clan head domain clan fudai koku tokugawa clan mizuno clan fudai koku see also list han abolition han system references external links
notredamedesseptdouleurs french meaning lady seven sorrows island municipality bassaintlaurent region quebec canada part regional county municipality located contiguous verte french green island saint lawrence river northeast population persons notredamedesseptdouleurs one smallest municipalities canada main economic activity fishing many fish smokehouses present island presence oldest lighthouse quebec built pastoral character heritage homes also attracts tourism years later municipality formed parish la november led name notredamedesseptdouleurs since date corresponded day lady sorrows liturgical calendar time however municipality existed paper community formed isolation life island governed traditional customs people little need municipal management would family affair anyway finally february first council meeting took place demographics population trend population population change population population population population private dwellings occupied usual residents total dwellings mother tongue english first language french first language english french first language first language see also list parish municipalities quebec references
inter aviation services pty ltd trades interair south africa privately owned airline based johannesburg south africa operates scheduled passenger services johannesburg regional destinations africa main base tambo international airport johannesburg business trends private company annual reports published absence little information trends available shown destinations interair south africa operates services following international scheduled destinations december johannesburg tambo international airport hub dar es salaam julius nyerere international airport ndola ndola airport codeshare agreements june airline codeshare agreements following airlines air tanzania dar es fleet interair south africa fleet includes following aircraft august references
inter aviation services pty ltd trades interair south africa privately owned airline based johannesburg south africa operates scheduled passenger services johannesburg regional destinations africa main base tambo international airport johannesburg business trends private company annual reports published absence little information trends available shown destinations interair south africa operates services following international scheduled destinations december johannesburg tambo international airport hub dar es salaam julius nyerere international airport ndola ndola airport codeshare agreements june airline codeshare agreements following airlines air tanzania dar es fleet interair south africa fleet includes following aircraft august references
jean auguste berthaut march genlis december paris french general french politician graduated saint cyr promoted brigadier general july commanded national guard paris fought battle le bourget champagny battle buzenval appointed minister war government jules dufaure appointed commander eighteenth army corps grand ofiicer legion honor references
dorothy dunnett halliday august november scottish historical novelist best known sixpart series francis crawford lymond lymond chronicles followed eightpart prequel house also wrote novel real macbeth called king hereafter series mystery novels centred johnson johnson portrait painterspy life work dunnett educated james gillespies high school girls edinburgh started career press officer civil service met husband leading light scottish arts world renaissance woman professional portrait painter exhibited royal scottish academy many occasions portraits commissioned number prominent public figures scotland keen interest opera trustee national library scotland board member edinburgh international book festival trustee scottish national war memorial nonexecutive director scottish television awarded obe services literature writing times literary supplement alexander fiskeharrison reviewed final novel gemini entire oeuvre historical fiction although writing style neutral prose genre fiction opaque hard read especially early works times works almost melodramatic content produce powerful operatic mixture neither literary novelist historian writer historical fiction dorothy dunnett deserves recognition publication gemini completes ambitious literary circle founded dorothy dunnett society promote interest historical periods wrote communication readers dorothy dunnetts archive left national library scotland articles appear whispering gallery magazine dorothy dunnett society dorothy dunnett married sir alastair dunnett editor scotsman newspaper appears autobiography among friends virtue knighthood became lady dunnett died edinburgh survived sons ninian mungo dunnett historical fiction lymond chronicles manuscript first book lymond chronicles game kings rejected five british publishers published us publisher putnam written response husbands suggestion write something complained run reading material lymond chronicles series six novels set midsixteenthcentury europe mediterranean follows life career scottish nobleman francis crawford lymond series suspenseful tale adventure romance filled action intense drama poetry culture high comedy meticulously researched series takes place wide variety locations including france ottoman empire malta england scotland russia addition compelling cast original characters novels feature many historical figures often important roles volumes follows game kings queens play disorderly knights pawn frankincense ringed castle checkmate six volumes lymond chronicles set century part dunnett viewed larger fourteenvolume work includes eight novels house series set century house written lymond chronicles tells tale lymonds ancestors previous century includes allusions events lymond chronicles dunnett recommended readers begin lymond chronicles read house house house series eight historical novels set latefifteenthcentury european renaissance protagonist series nicholas de fleury nicholas van der poele claes talented boy uncertain birth rises heights european merchant banking international political intrigue series shares locations dunnetts earlier series lymond chronicles extends much geographically take important urban centres bruges venice florence geneva hanseatic league burgundy flanders poland iceland iberian peninsula madeira black sea cities trebizond caffa persia mediterranean islands cyprus rhodes egypt sinai peninsula west africa city timbuktu nicholass progress intertwined historical characters anselm adornes james iii scotland james ii cyprus volumes follows rising spring ram race scorpions scales gold unicorn hunt lie lions caprice rondo gemini lymond chronicles series features number historical persons many important characters historical fictional characters however taken wider variety occupations social classes lymond chronicles significant differences narrative approach writing style series reflecting part different personal journey taken central character king hereafter king hereafter long novel set orkney scotland years invasion england william conqueror dorothy dunnetts eyes masterpiece earl orkney uniting people alba scotland becoming king based authors premise central character thorfinn earl orkney historical macbeth scottish king one person dorothy dunnett companions dunnett helped compiling dorothy dunnett companion dorothy dunnett companion ii written elspeth morrison books provide background information historical characters events featured lymond chronicles house well explanations classical allusions literary quotations used two series notes sources citations many maps second volume written series completed also contains bibliography many hundreds primary secondary sources dunnett used historical research dunnett contributed much second volume first directly authoring many entries johnson johnson series series mystery novels written long period starting writing lymond chronicles final book published prior first house book johnson johnson series date publication order series book set time written series plotlines never resolved dunnett left brief outline sketch johnson novel papers dolly titles refers johnson johnsons yacht dolly bird paradise later retitled tropical issue dolly singing bird later retitled rum affair aka photogenic soprano dolly cookie bird later retitled ibiza surprise aka murder round dolly doctor bird later retitled operation nassau aka match murderer dolly starry bird later retitled roman nights aka murder focus dolly nanny bird later retitled split code moroccan traffic published us send fax kasbah works proving climb contemporary short story proving climb set scottish isle st kilda published anthology scottish short stories scottish arts council published collins isbn republished dorothy dunnett society distributed members issue whispering gallery lymond poetry also produced manuscript lymond poetry containing versions translations poems appeared lymond chronicles finalised death elspeth morrison edited richenda todd isbn published penguin scottish highlands together husband alastair dunnett wrote text photography book scottish highlands photographs david patterson published additional information dorothy dunnett society dorothy dunnett founded dorothy dunnett society membership registered charity open dunnett readers aims promote interest periods history dunnett wrote preserve writings promote appreciation literary merit works also encourages discussion meetings readers prior september society known dorothy dunnett readers association memorial april memorial stone lady dunnett laid grandchildren hal bella dunnett alongside robert louis stevenson robert burns sir walter scott makarsapos court lady stairaposs close royal mile edinburgh lord provost edinburgh attendance gave speech edinburgh makar valerie gillies ross herald charles burnett initiative lay stone main funding came members dorothy dunnett society stone contains dorothy dunnetts name coat arms brief quote one books links chain joining us past gatherings dorothy dunnett readers devoted active held gatherings edinburgh people attendance similar events held boston philadelphia since death smaller international gatherings people held dublin november new orleans november malta october saddell south west scotland april orkney september paris gathering dunnett siege constantinople took place istanbul september places visited siegers focused pawn frankincense also john grant series historical character john grant taken part siege constantinople another planned venice several meetings readers uk year locations oxford bath london york warwick harrogate stamford also formal annual general meeting agm dorothy dunnett society held spring edinburgh part dorothy dunnett weekend occasional meetings held australia canada well one sworddplay held vancouver april another alexandria virginia usa march dunnett confluence pittsburgh took place pennsylvania october smaller meetings also occur locally several countries germany notably annual meeting darmstadt italy readers also get together informally go holiday dunnett locations readers visited timbuktu others venice international dorothy dunnett day iddd first international dorothy dunnett day announced dorothy dunnett society celebrate anniversary publication game kings held saturday october readers gathering locations around world local time toast author meetings held edinburgh london vancouver san francisco costa del sol boston locations second iddd held saturday november commemorate anniversary death dorothy dunnett november next held november references external links
wawrzyny village administrative district gmina bartoszyce within bartoszyce county warmianmasurian voivodeship northern poland close border kaliningrad oblast russia area part germany east prussia references
laurens county county located us state south carolina census population county seat laurens included greenvilleandersonmauldin sc metropolitan statistical area history laurens county formed named henry laurens third president continental congress one nine modern counties colonial ninetysix district laurens county hosted official ie officially recognized contemporaneously documented competent governments battles half original colonies battle musgrove mill first time american revolution regular soldiers great britain defeated battle militia battles modern laurens county fort lindleylindler widow kellets block house musgroves mill farrows station duncan creek meeting house indian creek hammonds store fort williams confused williamsons fort miles south greenwood county cedar springs begun cross anchor sc oldfashioned hoss chase fifty eight miles four counties ended nc hours mud lick creek hayes station joe goldsmith state historian sc soc sons american revolution geography according us census bureau county total area land water adjacent counties spartanburg county south carolina north union county south carolina northeast newberry county south carolina southeast greenwood county south carolina south abbeville county south carolina southwest anderson county south carolina west greenville county south carolina northwest national protected area sumter national forest part demographics census people households families residing county population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup county white black african american native american asian pacific islander races two races population hispanic latino race households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size county population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household county median income family males median income versus females per capita income county families population poverty line including age age may county unemployment rate education three public school districts county laurens county district covers generally northeastern half county district covers southwestern half ware shoals area covered multicounty greenwood county district two public high schools county laurens dist clinton dist public education includes hickory tavern elementary ford elementary gray courtowings pleasant view elementary eb morse hickory tavern middle laurens middle sanders middle private education includes laurens academy presbyterian college located clinton four year liberalarts school founded infrastructure major roads notable people james adair historian resided laurens county later life andrew johnson president united states worked tailor laurens william thompson born historian resided clinton pat cannon united states representative florida raised laurens county communities cities towns clinton cross hill fountain inn territory greenville laurens counties gray court laurens ware shoals territory greenwood abbeville laurens counties waterloo unincorporated communities hickory tavern joanna kinards territory newberry laurens counties mountville princeton watts mills see also national register historic places listings laurens county south carolina tryon county north carolina references
renato traiola born december italian water polo player competed summer olympics born naples part italian team bronze medal olympic tournament played one match goalkeeper external links
arthur revenge maltazard french arthur et la vengeance de maltazard also known english arthur invisibles simply arthur well arthur great adventure uk rerelease french feature film live action animation cowritten coproduced directed luc besson based novel title starring freddie highmore mia farrow europacorp produced film second bessons arthur series following arthur invisibles plot protagonist arthur stays grandparents holidays bogo matassalai fictitious african society assign arthur series tests including camouflage environmental nonviolence achieved tests arthur prepares see minimoys celebrate father decides take mother back metropolis spider gives arthur grain rice containing distresscall believes come minimoys whereupon arthur returns grandparents house bogo matassalais attempt give minimoy stature telescope fails instead wrap vines increasing tightness falls drop sap minimoy maxs bar en route investigate minimoys condition arthur max rescue betameche leads arthur king learn selenia held maltazard inspired invade human world increasing size tricks minimoys completing design telescope destroyed process leaving arthur trapped minimoy size cast freddie highmore arthur mia farrow daisy ronald leroy crawford archibald robert stanton armand penelope ann balfour rose jean betote njamba bogo chief bogos valery koko kingue abdou djire bienvenu kindoki laurent mendy ibrahima traore aba koita david gasman mechanic alan fairbanks pump attendant voices freddie highmore arthur selena gomez selenia gomez replaces madonna voiced character originalthe character dubbed french singer farmer french version lou reed maltazard reed replaces david bowie voiced character original douglas rand betamecheclerk snoop dogg max william snow fergie replay david gasman kingbogo chief leslie clack ferryman alan wenger mono cyclopdavinci barbara weber scaff miss perlanapple jerry di giacomo proscuittoguard paul bandey mirounicorn chief home media march century fox north american distributor arthur films released arthur revenge maltazard arthur war two worlds twomovie directtovideo release titled arthur invisibles new minimoy adventures theatrical release film given us arthur invisibles unsuccessful north american box office however film still released theatrically europe also uk arthur great adventure uk version shortly third film released two films edited single feature titled arthur great adventure given theatrical release uk december reception original uk versions received mixed poor reviews arthur revenge maltazard widely thought weakest film arthur series video game promote film video game released playstation xbox nintendo wii microsoft windows game composes mostly minigames cutscenes loosely related plot film sequel sequel titled released notes external links
hillman mean hillman automobile marque models include hillman wizard hillman hillman quotsixteenquot quothawkquot hillman minx hillman imp hillman hunter hillman avenger locations including hillman michigan hillman township michigan hillman minnesota hillman township morrison county minnesota hillman township kanabec county minnesota hillman western australia hillman city seattle neighbourhood seattle washington united states people including bones hillman new zealand musician chris hillman musician member byrds darnell dr dunk hillman basketball player eric hillman major league baseball player elsie hillman major gop donor pittsburgh philanthropist gracia hillman chairwoman us election assistance commission harold hillman biologist harry hillman athlete olympic medalist james hillman psychologist author larry hillman nhl ice hockey player mark hillman colorado state treasurer ronnie hillman nfl running back sidney hillman labor leader cofounder cio william hillman english bicycle hillman car manufacturer fictitious people including richard hillman character television drama coronation street hillman hunter hitchhikeraposs guide galaxy character eoin colfer others including hillman periodicals magazine comic book publishing company hillman library university pittsburgh see also hillmon hilman disambiguation
simple plan third studio album frenchcanadian pop punk band simple plan released february album large musical departure bands previous albums theme lovebased teen angst reached canadian album charts us billboard charted top worldwide countries including australia austria brazil sweden switzerland history finished touring support still getting march simple plan took time began work writing new material arnold lanni produced first album july went studio began tracking started drum tracking los angeles preproduction went back montreal finish rest recording process also hired david campbell arrange conduct strings songs end wait forever love september band finished recording went back la mix album chris lordalge mixing band went new york master album thus finishing building album announced october cd originally set release january however november band announced two weeks delay due production difficulties need rerecord lyrics song generation released version generation would considerably different distributed review copies cd latter beginning worlds sad lonelywont come spend time album cover released early december soon afterwards myspace blog band frontman pierre bouvier responded fan concerns cover defending artwork however december band released second proposed album cover invited fan views email indicating despite bouviers earlier comments fine either cover december alternative cover depicted announced selected original one depicted april rejected cd released limitededition cd cover australia love lie first publicly performed taping youtube december songs cd except holding played small show montreal january album would also nominated juno awards best album category lost nickelbacks dark horse album took alternative rock sound previous albums usually feature pop punk style however pop punk influences present tracks im gone take hand generation time say goodbye singles notable songs first single album im gone released october itunes lalacom world premiere song part webcast band members band answered fan questions october simple plan put second preview im gone website peaked canadian hot uk singles chart second single love lie released february reached canadian hot us billboard bubbling hot singles third single save released august lead singer pierre bouvier stated interviews song deals brothers battle cancer promote awareness issue music video featured many famous cancer survivors including sharon osbourne bif naked song peaked canadian hot even without released single august wait forever chosen title track animaxs original feature length anime lamb animax asia made animated video wait forever released december song love despite released single entered canadian hot issue march peaking track listing limited japanese editions bonus tracks limited australian edition bonus dvd track listings commercial sites refer explicit amended versions latter bouviers use fks song love lie amended release dates january argentina february japan february germany belgium netherlands february france portugal south africa february canada united states spain mexico brazil southeast asia february finland sweden february malaysia february italy february australia february denmark february united kingdom ireland new zealand india charts weekly charts references
japanprc joint communique japan recognize republic china taiwan sole official government china however japan maintained workinglevel relations taiwan history lots trades japan taiwan dutch colonised taiwan base trade japan kingdom tungning era japan bought deerskin sugar silk taiwan sold precious metal porcelain armors cotton clothjapanese money could used taiwan period japanese merchants permitted live keelung japanese troops invaded southern taiwan southern taiwan attack aboriginal tribes revenge killing ryukyuan sailors colonial era taiwan japanese rule establishment early war china japan occupation japan prime minister shigeru yoshida officially last prime minister royal decree japanese emperor intended approach newly established peoples republic china economically diplomatically however us rectified initiative threatened boycott treaty san francisco japan engage kmtled nationalist china taiwan later formation treaty taipei parallel treaty treaty san francisco japan two chinas excluded us required japan accept diplomatic relations kmtled nationalist china otherwise sovereignty country would restored effectively maintaining war us keep us military occupation taking everything consideration midst us creating containment policy asia prime minister yoshida shifted stance regard us administration thenus secretary state john foster dulles detailed yoshida letter negotiate peace treaty taipei instead also result ratification treaty san francisco us congress senate officially ended japans status imperial power officially relinquishing island taiwan pescadores actions drafted article new liberal democratic japanese constitution dismantled countrys military capabilities declare war another country reservation selfdefense limitations later stipulated security treaty united states japan also passed enacted majority members new japanese diet subsequent security treaties postwar era eruption korean war us un intervention war diplomatic relations governments japan kmtled nationalist china established following termination us occupation japan japan led logistics artillery productionmanufacturing support us korean war acted major stimulus revival economy especially heavy light industry soon evident japanese postwar economic miracle april formal peace treaty concluded japan taiwan former refrained recognizing peoples republic china time article treaty taipei sinojapanese peace treaty retrospects purposes present treaty nationals republic china shall deemed include inhabitants former inhabitants taiwan formosa penghu pescadores descendants chinese nationality accordance laws regulations may hereafter enforced republic china taiwan formosa penghu pescadores juridical persons republic china shall deemed include registered laws regulations may hereafter enforced republic china taiwan formosa penghu pescadores bilaterally japan still members japan business federation strong trading ties taipei japan played key financial role countrys beginnings giving governmental loans taiwanese government help burgeoning countrys economic development various levels nixon shock severing ties two governments joint communique regarding one china policy japan earnest ally taiwan however global politics pushed japan overturn position attempt belligerently recover mainland china failed faded taipeibased government expelled voted un general assembly vote majority un member states via united nations general assembly resolution soon us president richard nixons visit peoples republic china release joint communique united states america peoples republic china japans liberal democratic partymajority government led kakuei tanaka decided establish formal diplomatic relations prc japan already robust nongovernmental trading relations prc without formal diplomatic recognition precondition building ties prc japan made defunct treaty taipei relation nonrecognized taiwan polity according japanchina joint communique japanese government fully understood respected position government peoples republic china prc taiwan inalienable territory prc firmly maintained stand article potsdam proclamation stated terms cairo declaration shall carried japanese sovereignty shall limited islands shikoku minor islands determine statements principles set joint communique written treaty peace friendship japan peopleaposs republic china japan prc agreed continue abiding treaty former prime minister japan shinzo abe visited beijing october japanchina joint declaration japan prc signed japanchina joint declaration building partnership friendship cooperation peace development stated japan continue side prc one china policy continues maintain stand taiwan issue set forth joint communique government japan government peoples republic china reiterates understanding one china japan reiterated maintain exchanges taiwan however private regional forms recent initiatives japan grants taiwanese passport holders visa exemption days rule became effective september line move aimed attracting tourists japan press conference january deputy press secretary tomohiko taniguchi announced speech year earlier minister foreign affairs expressed concern regarding peace stability across taiwan strait basis japanprc joint communique announcement reiterated japanese governments position take policy two chinas one china one taiwan fishery demarcation japan insists basis united nations convention law sea japan privileged fishery demarcation southern tip surrounding territorial waters whereas taiwan asserts participates fishing entity regional fisheries management organisation basis united nations fish stocks agreement admission iattc also applies issue fishery demarcation japan sixteen fishery conferences total two stakeholders interchange association japan association east asian relations taiwan fishery demarcation dispute exclusive economic zone japan taiwan still resolved pertaining future negotiations two sides despite dispute two sides reached fisheries resource management agreement april official international tie two governments think tanks taiwan member asian development bank institute located kasumigaseki building chiyoda tokyo see also relations taipei economic cultural representative office association east asian relations references reading cohen j dynamics chinas foreign relations p harvard university press cambridge iriye cohen w united states japan postwar world p university press kentucky lexington schonberger h aftermath war americans remaking japan p kent state university press kent wilkins thomas relations era asia policy vol january pp external links
given name notable people name include antoine sardou french philologist charles lucien french caricaturist painter didier tsiajotso malagasy politician born double bassist vocalist composer dumouchel quebec doctor political figure griffit born french professional footballer lacroix luxembourgian politician jurist thibault liberal party member canadian house commons shoemaker saintpierre french caribbean island martinique marcotte farmer political figure quebec see also quebec parish municipality canadian province quebec landre landres llandre leander leandra
charles percy dixon february april male tennis player great britain fourtime olympic medallist led successful british team victory davis cup biography born february grantham lincolnshire summer olympics london bronze medal mens doubles event summer olympics three medals indoor tennis events gold mixed doubles silver mens singles bronze mens doubles represented international club great britain france queens ateuil retiring tournaments coached juniors umpired wimbledon becoming president umpires association died april tennis tournaments dixon born year major walter clopton wingfield defined first rules lawn tennis dixon participated games played early years early career included victories international tournaments overseas ostend international tournament doubles championship dieppe championnat de diepper partnering j g ritchie surrey championship defeating anthony wilding four sets dixon better known time many successes representing britain davis cup starting cup philadelphia led british team victory cup australia member english drive club team south africa reached final wimbledon tennis championship later year runnerup herbert roper barrett partner davis cup doubles wimbledon doubles title russian open tennis championship partnering albert prebble runner singles sports represented haileybury cambridge racquets winning silver medal also keen prizewinning golfer represented britain international fencing paris brother j dixon captain nottinghamshire county cricket club married louise robinson death lived chestnut road west norwood died april west norwood london cremation ashes buried nearby robinson family plot west norwood cemetery references
african mammoth mammuthus africanavus literally african ancestor mammoth among oldest mammoth species first appeared around million years ago late pliocene fossils found chad libya morocco tunisia relatively small seen direct ancestor meriodionalis although tusk diverged widely skull later species mammoth might indicate evolutionary dead end references
leandri may refer intermediary close charles pasqua jacques leandri french botanist mycologist
pierre lacau november march french egyptologist philologist served egypts director antiquities oversaw discovery tomb tutankhamun valley kings howard carter early life pierre lacau born french commune briecomterobert appointed director french institute eastern archaeology succeeding emile chassinat whose work continued excavating new structures within abu rawash funerary complex djedefre east pyramids giza served director general department antiquities egypt appointed succeed gaston maspero could take position world war immediately announced excavation concessions would limited representatives public institutions societies reinterpreted law covering division finds egyptian national museum could take unique finds give excavator rest popular culture lacau portrayed valentine pelka bbc docudrama egypt publications general catalogue egyptian antiquities museum cairo sarcophagi new kingdom published french institute oriental archaeology pierre lacau jeanphilippe lauer excavations saqqara step pyramid volume v inscriptions ink vases published french institute oriental archaeology pierre lacau une juridique de karnak sasae cairo references
kendujhar district also known keonjhar district administrative district orissa state eastern india town kendujhar kendujhargarh district headquarters district area lies n n latitude e e longitude bounded mayurbhanj district bhadrak district east jajpur district south dhenkanal district sundargarh district west west singhbhum district state jharkhand north history district keonjhar presents panorama millennia geographical anthropological point view varied whole orissa waterfalls roaring gorges mountains minerals manifold expressions nature district unique orissa anthropologically two main tribes namely juangs bhuyans carry distinct primitive past juang claims ancient tribe world spite modern ways living many aboriginal practices still prevalent among integration feudatory states orissa january state keonjhar emerged one districts orissa headquarters keonjhar since name changed kendujhar district whole district keonjhar princely state merger orissa early history state adequately known probably part old khijjinga territory headquarters khijjinga kota identified modern khiching became separate state jyoti bhanja ruling chief sometime first half century ad state keonjhar comprised northern half modern district long time prior installation jyoti bhanja king latter part century southern half occupied king govinda bhanja whose rule keonjhar extended singhbhum north sukinda zamindari cuttack district south mayurbhanj east borders states bonai pallahara anugul west rule pratap balabhadra bhanja ad two small areas tillo jujhpada purchased zamindar kantajhari added state recognised parts keonjhar sanad granted east india company raja janardan bhanj since territorial changes state till merger province orissa merger largely reasons administrative expediency areas tillo km jujhpada transferred districts baleshwar cuttack respectively number villages called ambo group km balasore district added keonjhar district kings rein kendujhar chronological order listed shri jagannath bhanja shri raghunath bhanja shri gopinath bhanja shri narasingha narayan bhanja shri dhaneshwar narayan bhanja shri jagateshwar narayan bhanja shri pratap balabhadra bhanja shri janardan bhanja shri gadadhar narayan bhanja deo shri dhanurjay narayan bhanja deo shri gopinath narayan bhanja deo shri balabhadra narayan bhanja deo district currently part red corridor geography keonjhar land locked district area km situated northern part orissa surrounded singhbhum district jharkhand north jajpur south dhenkanal sundargarh west mayurbhanj bhadrak east lies altitude metres national passing kendujhargarh approximately bisects district two similar natural regions east highway planes anandapur portion sadar subdivision west range lofty hills contains highest peaks orissa namely gandhamardan ft mankadnacha ft gonasika ft thakurani ft half area district spreading km covered forests northern tropical moist deciduous type contains sal asan piasal etc river baitarani comes gonasika hills flows north touching border singhbhum district jharkhand flows east entering anandapur subdivision district bhadrak soil mostly red throughout district south small patch black cotton soil important minerals available huge quantity district ironore manganese chromites culture social cultural organizations district library district library started functioning keonjhar since functioning room district red cross building situated near district headquarters hospital per stock register catalogue total nos books available district library books received sahitya academy sold two hundred books available sell every day library remains open pm except monday sunday working day library staff department culture fixed monday weekly holiday district museum district museum functioning premises baladevjew temple old town keonjhar another branch museum functioning khiching mayurbhanj district administrative control district culture office keonjhar museums neglected due lack sufficient funds management various antiquities collected kept district museum keonjhar branch museum khiching tourism keonjhar district headquarters town varieties attractions like vishnu temple jagannath temple outskirts shrines siddha jagannath siddha kali panchabati amidst picturesque settings sitabinji km keonjhar river sita place ancient fresco painting rock shelter called ravan chhaya asurkhol place cave natural shiv ling waterfall available km rimuli nh places visit keonjhar district green land panoramic beauties store house mineral wealth offers variety attractions tourists includes religious shrines fresco painting waterfalls exotic natural beauty terraced villages buzzing sweet melodies birds take visitors dream land simplicity tribal folk mixed gaiety festivals keep visitors amused visit district unforgettable experience kendujhar kendujhargarh district headquarters town famous vishnu temple baladevjew temple outskirts shrines sidha jagannath siddha kali panchbati amidist picturesque settings also convenient base centre visitors plan visit various places interest district place well connected calcutta km sambalpur km tata km rourkela km bhubaneswar km ghatgaon km keonjhar national highway towards cuttack place known throughout state shrine goddess maa tarini sitabinji situated river sita spot gained prominence place ancient freso paintings rock shelter called ravan chhaya like half opened umbrella painting depicts royal procession km keonjhar km jajpurkeonjhar road katrabeda km badaghagara km keonjhar towards sambalpur yet another small ft high exciting waterfall one popular picnic spots keonjhar district sanaghagara km keonjhar towards sambalpur small ft high beautiful waterfallsuitable outing area spread ha hilly tract characteristic mixed deciduous miscellaneous type forest vegetation famous sana ghagara waterfall perennial stream adds natural beauty forest tract attracts large number visitors throughout year area extremely undulating terrain hills pediments v shaped narrow valley hills pediments steep rock formation dolerite origin area drains river baitarani machhakandana nala jhadeshwar temple famous old temple lord shiva bank river baitarani near ghasipura month march famous festival called baruni jatra organised place deogaon kushaleswar river kusei near anandapur temple kushaleswar built circa ad famous centre pilgrimage upon time flourshing seat buddhism even feet high image abalokiteswar stands reminiscence budhist activities past another important monument place stone embackment river second kind state hadagarh salandi river flowing two high mountains dam built main attractions tourists place distance km keonjhar km anandapur one approach spot either bhadrak anandapur lkroad bustrekker taxi etc gonasika surrounded series valleys wooded hills varying coloursthe place famous centre pilgrimage temple brahmeswar mahadev established side river baitarani fact place river starts flowing little away point origin river goes underground hence called guptaganga seen jumping short distance stone projection looking like nostril cow scenic beauty place simply charming km keonjhar service buses available km rest km tourist go either foot hired vehicles accommodation tourists stay keonjhar town murga mahadev situated side perennial spring thakurani hill champua subdivision keonjhar district famous temple murga mahadev spot km keonjhar km fairweather road regular service buses available bileipada km keonjhar accommodation facilities available spot tourist stay either joda km keonjhar km asurkhol place cavenatural shiv ling waterfall available km rimulinh handibhanga magnificent waterfall falling height ft amidst lush green forest scenic beauty spot attracts many tourists moreover place good picnic spot spot approached keonjhar km kalimati km pitch road service bus available kalimati spot metallic fair weather road accommodation facilities available spot tourist stay either keonjhar km joda km barbil km gundichaghagi famous small charming waterfall ft high river mudala situated amidst lush green forest ideal picnic winter km keonjhar via ghatagaon accommodation revenue rest shed harichandanpur km pwd ibtarini yatri niwas panthasala tourism deptt available ghatagaon khandadhar sparkling waterfall ft amidst lush green forest shower cascading water great experience waterfall smoking waterfall smoke like appearance created spray plunging waters waterfall spot spot ideal picnic km keonjhar town km fair weather jeepable accommodation facilities spot tourist stay keonjhar rajanagar famous ruined palace keonjhar king also raghunath jew matha dadhibaban jew temple chadei kudoor attraction spot different kinds birds different places gather chadhei kudoor winter enjoyable km keonjhar tourist visit spot hired vehicle accommodation facilities available available keonjhar town kanjipani kanjipani km keonjhar scenic spot winter temperature falls supposed ice falls beautiful landscaping lush green forest wild lives spot much impressive regular bus services available keonjhar pallahara accommodation one nh ib podasingidi gadachandi chakratirtha gadachandi place famous goddess chandi perennial stream part boula mountains anandapur flows side gadachandi pitha really marvelous besides another attraction cave climbing hill chakratirtha beautiful picnic spot spot surrounded green forestbeautiful waterfall also shiva temple waterfall perennial baba monk looks temple beautiful garden varieties fruits likelemonguavapapeyabanana strawberry developed help baba km keonjhar accommodation facilities available tourists stay anandapur bhimkund beautiful natural water reservoir river baitarani located exactly boundary line districts kendujhar mayurbhanj distance km keonjhar reservoir two storeyed resulted formation two waterfalls one another told bhima second pandava taken bath reservoir hence named flora fauna forest division wise classification forest area legal status keonjhar district follows forest area total geographical area district reserved forests district consist mostly steep hills narrow winding valleys indeed pity wide valleys offer optimum conditions growth fine sal forest part reserved forest area dry wood forest occurs parts boula atei kalapat santoshpur barabank open grassy dry sal forest found exposed hill slopes soil shallow fertile mostly karo blocks high level plateau sal type comprises forests growing flattopped hills characteristic feature keonjhar moist hill sal widely distributed keonjhar especially sidhamath karo blocks valley sal occurs sidhamatha karo blocks santal sal typical costal sal called santal sal mostly found boula santoshpur blocks sal mixed asan kurum wild life tigers tigers bagha found rebana kalapat blocks information exact number reports cattle lifting leopards kalarapatra bagha quite common santoshpur atei kalapat rebana barabanka reserved forests villages close vicinity forest blocks often complain interference lifting small domestic animals area leopard elephants elephants frequently seen small herds forests like boula kalapat rebana atei occasionally sidhamatha karo reserved forests though herds move place place seems permanent habitat boula atei rebana kalapat elephants usually damage agricultural crops create occasional havoc mining huts small villages periphery forest blocks bison gayala gayal herds occasionally seen kalapat rebana reserved forests tease bisons occasionally seen visiting neighbouring villages dhenkanal district sambara sambaras quite common hilly forest area often seen kalapat rebana reserved forests spotted deer harina barking deer kutra wild boar barha found throughout district monkeys hanu pati monkeys quite common seen valleys periphery reserved forest reports wild dogs balia kukura bears bhalu quite common area bears created lots problems reports bearbite fatal accidents caused bear common particularly breeding season hot summer mahula mango ripe httpkendujharnicin politics vidhan sabha constituencies following vidhan sabha constituencies kendujhar district elected members area references external links
nazinga game ranch game ranch southern burkina faso history established canadian brothers grew country robert clark lungren years observing devastating impact cyclical drought domesticated livestock well effects poor resource management deforestation overgrazing burning soil fatigue etc clark believed key saving african people famine wildlife extinction found resource development set prove human prosperity generated sustainable management natural resources people environment win several years research raising funds clark focused relatively unsettled region upper volta burkina faso nazinga offered topologicallyvaried environment endemic poaching rapidly decimating wildlife rob set conservation project families using local labor constructed dams developed km roads built test paddocks administrative base negotiated local subsistence farmers abandon fields within ranch boundaries banned livestock land hired local poachers game keepers order give incentive protect established fishing management program invited biologists several countries help carry wildlife ecological studies also reintroduced native wildlife species eradicated region results exceeded expectations studies found wildlife far higher tolerance drought thrived varieties grasses leaves cattle derived little nutrition cause erosion overgrazing also produced far meat per kilogram animal livestock studies found culling adult animals certain percentage per species actually increased reproduction rates replenished population culling maintained reproduction rate constant level result developed stringent program culling wildlife night processing meat controlled circumstances employed growing number local people hugely increased local protein intake poorest country highest provided quality highly marketable meat sold supermarkets capital city poachers longer able compete quantity quality legally marketed wild meat nazinga game ranch became significant source tax revenue national government success became part projects downfall interest international development funders wanting get behind project healthy cash flow much resist year project officially turned national management corrupt officials spread rumour lungrens revolutionaries coup recently taken place political climate strained lungrens forcibly moved capital spent next years completing project studies hopes ranch would nevertheless succeed national management nazinga game ranch reverted national wildlife park catering foreign tourists poaching poor management huge problems project longer stands revolutionary successful innovation tying grassroot ownership effective environmental management wildlife area protection grew considerably today hectares containing animals including elephants roam park nazinga ranch species mammal including thousands antelope roan antelope waterbuck oribi reedbuck buffonaposs kob introduced buffalo warthog crocodile many primates including red monkeys baboons hyenas also species bird including hornbills hawk herons today park longer management clark lungren control government references
im lovin song recorded american singersongwriter justin timberlake written pharrell williams tom batoy andreas forberger franco tortora produced neptunes song used lot jingle commercials mcdonaldaposs track listing maxi single im lovin im lovin instrumental last night charts release history references
june carroll may american lyricist singer actress born june sillman detroit michigan carroll appeared broadway musical new faces singing murray grand standard guess saw today well two songs also wrote penny candy love simple thing sister broadway producer leonard sillman wife sidney carroll screenwriter four children including composer steve reich first marriage leonard reich jonathan carroll david carroll american authors second marriage carroll died complications parkinsons disease los angeles age references external links
te quiero latin spanish wantlove may refer album flex te quiero flex song song album te quiero ricardo arjona song te quiero stromae song te quiero film mexican romantic drama movie te quiero album title song see also quiero disambiguation
nagyberki village somogy county hungary famous race car driver sumeet kumar born
unincorporated town see beulah colorado beulah valley censusdesignated place cdp pueblo county colorado united states part pueblo colorado metropolitan statistical area population census geography beulah valley located according united states census bureau cdp total area land demographics census people households families residing cdp population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup cdp white african american native american races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size cdp population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household cdp median income family males median income versus females per capita income cdp families population poverty line including age none age bishop castle constructed jim bishop otherwise known one man castle located beulah san isabel colorado see also outline colorado index coloradorelated articles state colorado colorado cities towns colorado census designated places colorado counties pueblo county colorado colorado metropolitan areas front range urban corridor south central colorado urban area pueblo co metropolitan statistical area beulah colorado references external links
cyrille van hauwaert moorslede december zellik february belgian professional road bicycle racer known winning classics milan san remo first stage tour de france leading general classification one day milan san remo belgian national road race championships stages tour belgium tour de france winner stage place overall classification tour de france place overall classification paris menin six days brussels six days brussels
ambrosius francken flemish painter known religious works historical allegories painted mannerist style prominent member francken family artists biography francken born herentals according karel van mander listed one frans floriss pupils francken spent time tournai lived bishops residence van mander met residing young pupil master pieter vlericks house according rkd pupil frans floris father nicolaes francken married clara pickarts later became teacher hieronymous francken ii known religious works historical allegories like pupil nephew sometimes painted staffage landscapes abraham govaerts died antwerp family tree references artnet
carnival triumph postpanamax destinytriumphclass cruise ship operated carnival cruise lines caribbean entering service came media attention engine room fire stranded ship sea several days loss power crippled ships propulsion also support systems design carnival triumph long beam fully laden draws water vessels gross tonnage measure volume weight carnival triumph great cities world theme amenities include paris dining room london dining room rome lounge club rio featuring music workout center spa carnival structurally identical sister ship carnival victory differs classs namesake carnival destiny addition extra balcony cabins lido deck various changes placement shapes public areas ship one first seagoing mobile phone systems called cellular sea provided wms wireless maritime services joint venture att mtn maritime telecommunications network allows guests use personal cell phones make calls directly ship time albeit extra cost like modern cruise ships carnival triumph dieselelectric propulsion system main generators provide electricity shipboard consumers propulsion motors hotel systems air conditioning lighting power plant consists six diesel generating sets four two mediumspeed diesel engines two electric propulsion motors controllable pitch propellers give ship maximum speed service speed maneuvering ports carnival triumph six transverse thrusters completed entered service ports call carnival triumph sails four fiveday voyages galveston texas western caribbean relocated former home port new orleans louisiana following period dry dock incidents accidents seizure galveston march judge ordered ship held galveston move came part million lawsuit filed federal court galveston relatives german tourist died costa concordia disaster reports say warrant ordering ship held port states court finds conditions attachment defendants joint collective property within district mainly ms carnival triumph appear exist upon admiralty maritime claim carnival triumph allowed unload passengers cargo move berths hearing could scheduled engine room fire sunday february cst ship suffered fire aft engine room although fire automatically extinguished injuries passengers crew resulted loss power propulsion emergency generator providing power ship left adrift miles coast peninsula gulf mexico carnival triumph originally expected towed mexican port progreso however carried north currents awaiting arrival large seagoing tugboats expected dock mobile alabama instead fourth engine room fire carnivalowned ship resulting loss power including tropicale carnival splendor costa allegra owned carnival subsidiary february emergency electrical generators allowed partial restoration shipboard functions night february supplies transferred carnival elation carnival legend en route tampa arrived scene around pm afternoon february complete transfer food water take patient need dialysis transport cozumel carnival conquest en route montego bay jamaica new orleans stopped delivered food supplies afternoon early evening february sailings april canceled carnival announced first phase fleetwide review include installation backup generator systems lines ships allow time generators installed aboard carnival triumph ten voyages cancelled june afternoon february two seagoing tugboats towing ship third tugboat expected arrive evening goal reach port mobile early afternoon february strong winds delayed expected arrival eventually four tugboats towing ship fifth standby tow line broke arrival delayed still ship finally docked pm incident investigation started bahamas maritime authority us coast guard national transportation safety board bahamas maritime authority lead investigative agency carnival triumph bahamianflagged ship initial reports investigators february indicated fire caused leak flexible fuel oil return line diesel engine allowing fuel spill onto hot surface ignite two weeks prior engine room fire carnival triumph experienced propulsion issues caused five hours late returning galveston home port january delayed ships departure next cruise pm pm night resulted elimination scheduled stop cozumel ships diminished cruising speed port port state control psc vessel inspection texas city texas us coast guard marine safety unit conducted resulting finding short high voltage connection box one ships generators causing damage cables within connection box deficiency solas ch reg directive compliance due date february issued following inspection requiring condition ship equipment shall maintained conform regulations ensure ship respects remain fit proceed sea without danger ship persons board coast guard marine information safety law enforcement system showed deficiency remained unresolved time subsequent fire loss power sea february mooring accident mobile alabama april carnival triumph docked mobile alabama repairs following february fire strong winds caused ship break free moorings strike moored united states army corps engineers vessel dredge wheeler sustaining gash railing damage stern water line coming rest cargo ship us coast guard tug boats responded scene two workers guard shack section dock also collapsed high winds one rescued water hospitalized recovered dead nine days later repairs ship delayed ten days causing cancellation two cruises ship service june gallery filecarnival triumph hudson river nycjpgcarnival triumph hudson river filecarnival triumphjpgcarnival triumph nova scotia holland americas behind filecarnival triumphs lido deckjpg view carnival triumphs panorama deck references external links
marbles original title voor een paar knikkers meer short dutch film directed jelmar hufen film selected film festivals countries received awards marbles selected awarded dutch fiction film ever plot four kicked favorite playground two aggressive drunkards realize parents going help one solution find way get toughest boy neighborhood help moment four friends exciting adventure awards winner silver remi best short worldfesthouston international film festival usa winner kuki award best short film interfilm short film festival berlin germany winner youngcuts film festival canada winner dokufest international documentary short film festival kosovo winner international childrens film festival leffis finland winner arrivano corti festival del cortometraggio italy winner short international short film festival open screen netherlands winner outstanding direction almost famous film festival usa winner outstanding story almost famous film festival usa winner international filmmaker award new strand film festival usa place short end pier international film festival uk place short european end pier international film festival uk special mention schlingel international film festival germany references external links
ernesto mascheroni november july footballer uruguay born montevideo ernesto defender played leftback played times uruguay including fifa world cup uruguay first ever world cup tournament moved italy play ambrosiana inter milan period represented italy national football team twice nationality rules less strict later returned uruguay play ca time death july age last surviving member uruguays world cup winning team though would another years death last surviving participant world cup references
lopo homem century portuguese cartographer cosmographer biography king manuel portugal handed lopo homem charter entitling privilege certifying amending compass needles vessels charter revalidated king john iii portugal anytime another person performed tasks paid cartographer twenty cruzados two years later lopo homem participated making atlas known lopo atlas miller atlas cartographer pedro reinel son jorge reinel considered best cartographers time emperor charles v wanting work participated portuguese side conferences badajozelvas established crowns portugal spain following socalled moluccas issue letter written lopo homem alluding board quarrels claims two kings exploration rights remains torre tombo lopo homem awarded pension reais life increased father diogo homem also cartographer works earliest known work world map discovered london florence another world map dated lisbons national library also navigation chart das necessidades belonged charles portugal scholar armando cartography portuguese cartographers fifteenth sixteenth includes extensive section devoted lopo homem world map surrounded four winds extremities relatively scarce naming latin africa identified regions libya ethiopia guinea americas identified mundus novus brazil linked asian continent imaginary continent identified generically mundus novus terra brasilis part miller atlas attributed lopo homem currently french national library paris chart handwritten parchment detailed nomenclature latin names showing brazilian coast rio da prata rich miniatures show native americans involved business activities brazilwood export coat arms north guyana south argentina indicate areas portuguese spanish crowns map currently florence maritime chart currently national library portugal see also pedro reinel jorge reinel diogo homem bibliography armando mota avelino teixeira da portugaliae monumenta cartographica v iv lisboa imprensa nacionalcasa da moeda facsimilar da de dias maria helena botelho henrique ferreira coord quatro de imagens da cartografia portuguesa four centuries images portuguese cartography ed lisboa nacional de geografia isbn viterbo sousa trabalhos dos portugueses xvi e xvii lisboa incm
comic media shortlived comic book company owned allen hardy existed titles mainly actionadventure western horror notable character johnny dynamite created pete morisi comic media became defunct company sold titles characters charlton comics charlton continued dynamite johnny dynamite work morisi continued work company many years johnny dynamite would later purchased max allan collins terry beatty reprinted ms tree title miniseries created notable titles true romance issues romance acquired farrell publications danger issues espionage death valley issues western dynamite issues action johnny dynamite issue horrific issues weird terror issues
nine national parks slovakia see also protected areas slovakia
kalbachriedberg city district ortsbezirk frankfurt main germany subdivided stadtbezirke kalbach riedberg
lemur malagasy primate lemur may also refer lemur genus genus lemur containing ringtailed lemur lemures wandering vengeful spirits dead roman mythology lemurs madagascar book field guide published conservation international summarizes known lemur species list lemur species list recognized species lemur save lemur conservation campaign lemurlike ringtail possum species australian marsupial lemur tyrosine kinase human gene lemur input device musical multitouch controller lemur project information retrieval toolkit league electronic musical urban robots lemur group artists technologists developing robotic musical instruments
plesanemma fucata moth geometridae family found southern half australia wingspan mm larvae feed eucalyptus species references
trabelsi arabic surname notable people surname include bahaa trabelsi moroccan novelist hatem trabelsi born tunisian footballer ben ali leila trabelsi former first lady tunisia mohamed trabelsi born tunisian footballer nizar trabelsi born tunisian footballer sabeur trabelsi born tunisian footballer sami trabelsi born tunisian footballer
aspnet ajax set extensions aspnet developed microsoft implementing ajax functionality released microsoft public license mspl clients supporting ajax aspnet ajax runs following browsers microsoft internet explorer mozilla firefox opera apple safari google chrome aspnet ajax suite present aspnet ajax suite consists following components packages microsoft launched ajax library supports data driven web applications microsoft ajax library javascript library provides clientside features aspnet ajax framework integrated aspnet library also available separate download use environments server framework included aspnet building ajaxenabled aspnet server controls components also available aspnet separate package called aspnet ajax extensions aspnet ajax templates package set visual studio templates building aspnet ajax applications aspnet visual studio aspnet ajax preview package new features part future versions framework microsoft ajax library microsoft ajax library javascript library provides features client portion aspnet ajax framework components library provides infrastructure build either visual nonvisual javascript components global javascript object sys application responsible managing lifecycle client components javascript extensions enhanced type system introduced emulate objectoriented constructs namespaces classes interfaces perform reflection client types abstraction api common operations dom retrieving elements setting styles manipulations automatically translated library browserspecific calls ajax set client components provided handle ajax requests webservice calls application services library allows accessing aspnet membership authentication roles profile services client side recently new features announced part aspnet ajax release template engine allows displaying data client side using html templates custom binding notation approach avoids performing page rendering server side declarative instantiation client components allows registration instantiation configuration client components using markup code without writing imperative javascript code live bindings synchronize element properties updatepanel control updatepanel aspnet server control updates portions web page without reloading mechanism called asynchronous postback html region page wrapped control sent server asynchronously ajax request aspnet controls specified content updatepanel able cause either synchronous traditional asynchronous postbacks means triggers trigger event coming aspnet control causes updatepanel refresh contents triggers asynchronous postback started also controls declared outside region aspnet page wrapped updatepanel control following code content update control span element displays current date time rerendered every time button clicked webservices json aspnet ajax framework brings json serialization features aspnet webservices allows calling webservices clientside javascript even using thirdparty javascriptlibraries like jquery see also ajax framework references external links searchvbcom registration required
shanyang may refer following locations china shanyang county county shaanxi shanyang formation geological formation shanyang district jiaozuo henan shanyang gutian county town fujian
village county southern great plain region southeast hungary geography covers area population people homepage kisdombegyhazhu
sort capital comarca pallars province lleida catalonia country spain located metres sea river noguera pallaresa tributary segre population capital county pallars accommodation city camping bungalows river noguera pallaresa adventure sports center treeking parks natural sky fishing word sort catalan luck sortbased lottery shop la bruixa dor gold witch taken advantage towns name promote within spain attracting business around country internet claim disproportionate number lottery winners see also olp altron llessui external links
valdemar poulsen november july danish engineer developed magnetic wire recorder biography born november copenhagen magnetic recording demonstrated principle early valdemar poulsen telegraphone magnetic wire recording successor magnetic tape recording involve use magnetizable medium moves past recording head electrical signal analogous sound recorded fed recording head inducing pattern magnetization similar signal playback head may recording head pick changes magnetic field tape convert electrical signal poulsen obtained telegraphone patent assistant peder pedersen later developed magnetic recorders recorded steel wire tape disks none devices electronic amplification recorded signal easily strong enough heard headset even transmitted telephone wires worldaposs fair paris poulsen chance record voice emperor franz josef austria believed oldest surviving magnetic audio recording today poulsen developed arc converter referred poulsen arc transmitter widely used radio advent vacuum tube technology died july legacy stamp issued honor poulsen see also timeline historic inventions sound recording list people stamps denmark references external links years magnetic recording katz eugenii biosensors bioelectronics poulsen valdemar method recordings reproducing sounds signals magnetic tape recorder means poulsens telegraphone
haymarket street st jamesaposs area city westminster london runs piccadilly circus north pall mall southern end location variety restaurants theatre royal majestyaposs theatre cinema complex new zealand house history origins broad street connecting pall mall piccadilly recorded elizabethan era name suggests chiefly used street market sale fodder farm produce time rural spot village charing closest settlement practise continued reign william iii time carts carrying hay straw allowed stand street sell free tolls street paved tax levied loads market moved cumberland market near regentaposs park earlier centuries haymarket also one prominent centres prostitution london longer case old new london informs us situated centre pleasuregoing westend population haymarket great place hotels supperhouses foreign need hardly added many taverns became resort loosest characters closing theatres turned night day constantly appearing sitting magistrates consequence drunken riots street rows legislature interfered act parliament passed compelling closing houses refreshment twelve oclock theatres part londons theatre district west end theatrical location least since century queens theatre haymarket designed john vanbrugh opened intended drama acoustics turned suitable opera operas oratorios george frederick handel theatre renamed kings theatre death queen anne vanbrughs building destroyed fire another kings theatre site followed another fire majestys theatre opened building fourth site still use majestyaposs theatre major musical productions todays theatre royal another site haymarket building originally john nash replacing previous theatre haymarket today haymarket runs parallel lower regent street together two roads form oneway system lower regent street taking northbound traffic haymarket taking southbound traffic two roads classified part route london avonmouth near bristol june metropolitan police service made safe car bomb parked haymarket part london attempted attacks references
lucille teasdalecorti january august canadian physician surgeon international aid worker worked uganda contributed development medical services country early life canada born montreal east quebec january lucille teasdale fourth seven children father ran grocery store avenue guybourg montreal scholarship attend medical school university montreal starting females common medical profession time class students included eight women graduated becoming one first female surgeons quebec took work centre hospitalier universitaire saintejustine montreal time working pediatric department june performed first operation facilities improved corti spent time soliciting donations abroad clinic renamed lacor hospital nearby town teasdale returned france extending stay two months four returned december finding unable separated corti married hospital chapel december november gave birth daughter dominique also spent time educating acoli mothers uninformed medical science utilising traditional practice ebino extraction infants canine tooth buds supposedly cures disease fact often causes bacterial infections end amins period power estimated victims hospital received share wounded dying causing teasdalecorti become war surgeon increasing workload time teasdale continued expand abilities expertise performed first bone graft wounded soldier attempt avoid alternative amputation illness teasdalecorti prided stamina working extremely long hours difficult circumstances health began deteriorate ability sustain heavy workload consequently reduced sought medical advice diagnosis variously said made italy anthony pinching immunologist london trips san raffaele hospital milan order receive treatment died august weighing kg months death corti fourth heart attack eventually died seven years later pancreatic cancer continued working hospital conducted research aids dr j w carswell three years death husband established lucille teasdale piero corti foundation montreal followed two years later similar body based milan dominique couples daughter doctor medicine continues run foundations tv movie story made honours recognition husband awarded world health organizations sasakawa health prize given one persons institutions nongovernmental organizations accomplished outstanding innovative work health development order encourage development work made member order canada made grand officer national order quebec parc lucilleteasdale montreal named honour canada post issued cent stamp honour inducted canadian medical hall fame royal college physicians surgeons canada give award named piero corti canadian physicians providing health care emergency medical services go beyond accepted norms routine practice may include exposure personal risk recipients action exemplify altruism integrity courage perseverance alleviation human sufferingfor canadian physicians go beyond accepted norms routine practice exemplify altruism integrity courage perseverance alleviation human suffering references bibliography external links teasdalecorti foundation frenchenglish italianenglish
bellefond may refer following places france bellefond commune department bellefond gironde commune department gironde
past masters twovolume compilation album set beatles released part issue bands entire back catalogue cd compiled noted beatles authority mark lewisohn collection many bands biggest hits well rarities includes every song released commercially band available twelve original uk albums magical mystery tour lp majority past masters set consists bsides bands singles including single versions songs appeared different form bands albums also included full contents ukonly long tall sally ep two german language tracks song recorded american market track released charity compilation album release history past masters first released separate cds past masters volume one past masters volume two march included beatles box set double lp set past masters volumes one two subsequently released united states october united kingdom november two cd set past masters contained volumes released september part remastering original beatles catalogue included beatles stereo box set release includes stereo mixes thank girl beatles mono box set album mono masters took place past masters containing similar track list dedicated mono mixes remastered vinyl version past masters double lp set released november past masters track listings tracks stereo unless indicated mono dates provided dates tracks originally released recorded songs written composed except noted past masters volume one contains recordings originally released eleven tracks british singles including bsides tracks german single komm gib mir deine handsie liebt dich four tracks long tall sally ep usonly track bad boy album beatles vi although song also late oldies album released parlophone past masters volume two contains recordings originally released fourteen tracks british singles including bsides wildlife version across universe charity album oneaposs gonna change world mono masters allmono compilation titled mono masters included part beatles mono box set premise box set compile beatles material released prepared release dedicated mono mix set excludes later material mixed released stereo material whose mono version simply created equal mix two channels stereo version result tracklisting mono masters differs past masters second half disc two omitting later songs never mono mix old brown shoe ballad john yoko let adding several songs released stereoonly albums unreleased mono mixes tracks prepared march release mono yellow submarine ep due poor reception full album project abandoned subsequently tracks released stereo electronicallyproduced mono mixdown folddown stereo mix true mono mixes remained unreleased get back bside dont let final beatles single mixed mono format released uk mono though us release stereo thus songs originally released stereo singles uk omitted release mono masters track listing songs written composed lennonmccartney except noted disc one disc two references
raab market town district upper austria raab may also refer raab surname broccoli raab rapini edible vegetable used chinese italian cuisine raabkatzenstein german aircraft manufacturer raab asteroid see also raabe raab historical german name hungarian river raab historical german name hungarian city
gaddis surname notable people surname include c j gaddis born footballer christian gaddis born footballer gadabout gaddis television fisherman john lewis gaddis born historian cold war grand strategy miranda gaddis american crime victim thomas e gaddis american author vincent gaddis american author william gaddis american novelist see also gaddis smith
agios minas cathedral greek orthodox cathedral heraklion greece serving seat archbishop crete built time period construction interrupted cretan revolution one largest cathedrals greece capacity people see also list large orthodox cathedrals references
daiei may refer daiei japanese supermarket chain daiei era japanese historical era daiei film japanese film studio went bankrupt acquired kadokawa pictures daiei unions baseball team owned daiei film daiei television company formerly belonging daiei film daiei tottori town tottori prefecture
andslimoen village along river valley western part municipality troms county norway village located along european route north village andselv south village moen village population gives village population density references
hd star carina constellation located earth apparent visual magnitude star challenge view naked eye even ideal viewing conditions using technique gyrochronology measures age lowmass star based rotation hd old depending source stellar classification star v placing near borderline gtype ktype main sequence stars either case generating energy thermonuclear fusion hydrogen core star smaller sun suns radius emitting suns luminosity effective temperature stars outer envelope cooler sun k giving goldenorange hue based upon excess infrared emission circumstellar debris disk found sysyem disk inclined angle line sight earth estimated mass comparison mass moon kg one oldest known debris disk systems hence may replenished collision larger bodies observed inner edge disk distance astronomical units au host star stretches twice distance au debris disk may extend outside range measurements limited sensitivity instruments dust appears evenly distributed indication clumping references
la zombie queer cinema zombie film written directed bruce labruce premiered competition locarno international film festival switzerland film exists two versions hourlong one showcased various festivals theatres onehundred three minute hardcore cut released dvd plot extraterrestrial zombie may schizophrenic vagrant whose appearance constantly shifts corpse tusked beast irregular genitals normal man emerges sea begins making way los angeles motorist notices zombie walking along deserted road picks dies accident moments later zombie recovers crash reanimates driver penetrating wound mans chest monstrous penis ghouls sex ends first zombie ejaculating black semen stumbling away motorist sits among wreckage vehicle awe transpired zombie reaches los angeles perusing shopping carts full discarded objects ventures la river sees white collar criminal shot death partner zombie drags deceased lawbreaker soiled mattress resurrects via coitus bullet wounds mans back undead criminal zombie sex followed zombie wandering away washing going purchases cup coffee zombie steals clothing finds dumped body gang member shot head zombie brings hood back life molesting hole forehead sex group homeless shown meeting abandoned sofa flee discover body fellow bum overdosed cardboard box zombie stumbles upon scene ignoring homeless man merely passed resurrects engages sex dead one bdsm dungeon four men orgy later killed pair drug dealers refuse pay lowquality cocaine zombie witnesses massacre window enters building instigates gory circle jerk bringing back shot leathermen zombie goes cemetery cries tears blood reminisces lovers digs grave begins storm cast sagat zombie rocco giovanni car accident victim wolf hudson shooting victim eddie diaz dead guy dumped car andrew james andrew matthew rush drug deal victim erik rhodes drug deal victim francesco daposmacho drug deal victim adam killian drug deal victim tony ward homeless person santino rice homeless person dj sly johnny tim kuzma la river shooter trevor wayne drug dealer deadlee drug dealer nasa homeless man shopping carts production la zombie began production filming location los angeles one scene shot la river exact location thunder road race sequence musical grease film first released softcore independent feature gay pornographic film later date release january film sneak preview peres project exhibit berlin germany part show la zombie movie would die collection silk screened portraits bruce labruce film also shown exhibit mostly pictures showcasing sagat zombie locarno international film festival screened la zombie competition august film due second third screening part melbourne international film festival australia august however australian film classification board advised festival organisers film could screened likely refused classification australian law films refused classification may imported sold distributed precludes screening public events defiance censorship melbourne underground film festival occurs concurrently miff screens films regarded controversial mainstream event held illegal screening la zombie august police attend stop screening night raid home director richard wolstencroft morning november wolstencroft admitted police august screening occurred claimed destroyed copy film afterwards court ruled pay royal childrenaposs hospital la zombie held uk premiere raindance film festival london october reported least onethird audience walked stupefied tla releasing picked us release film set november dvd date dvd release uncut version longer film festival releases runtime new zealand film first screened takes lgbt film festival auckland wellington unlike australia new zealands office film literature classification gave film certificate means screened long audience aged eighteen society promotion community standards called review decision gaynzcom welcomed release spcs failed film prohibited review resultantly screened takes film festival auckland wellington early june reception fangoria referred la zombie strangely introspective indie film concluded well done thoughtful joy film doesnt expect yet always seems sincere film forward stated sometimes sexy sometimes chilling horrorpornart house piece strong message yet feels like bruce labruce light theres none raw energy made raspberry reich revelation theres enough thoughtprovoking satirical humor embodied last one otto dead people score two stars five awarded moria wrote one suspects true purpose behind la zombie bruce labruce less pornographic filmmaker gleeful agitator latches onto pornography solely outrage value torontoist found film incredibly exploitative giving zero stars beginning review spiritless pointless amalgam gory zombie picture hardcore porn la zombie confluence two cultural crosscurrents nobody asked shot crummylooking digital realized incompetent bruce labruce looks like homework assignment cranked insufferably pretentious kid tom savini master class awards references
village located higashitagawa district yamagata prefecture japan village related town asahi prefecture adjacent asahi niigata prefecture october asahi along towns fujishima haguro kushibiki higashitagawa district town atsumi nishitagawa district merged expanded city tsuruoka longer exists independent municipality asahi literally means morning sun village named asahi mountains shine bright morning light village established merger villages oizumi hongo azuma external links
la tumultueuse vie documentary film synopsis film portrays turbulent life engine driver abidjan ouagadougou line twenty years laid national railways burkina faso following privatization imposed world bank seasoned reveler hedonist bone suddenly finds reason live lost everything lives gloomy life waiting retirement pension tormented employing brutal violent vocabulary emphatically describes problems hatreds hopes festivals film closing film festival international du film des droits de paris awards corsica doc prize best film festival international du film documentaire dajaccio festival internacional de documentales de ajaccio festival quintessence ouidah references
gunzwil municipality within district sursee canton lucerne switzerland january merged municipality becoming village inside new municipality history gunzwil first mentioned gunczwilare though existing document mentions century copy mentioned gunzewile geography gunzwil area area used agricultural purposes forested rest land settled buildings roads remainder nonproductive rivers glaciers mountains municipality located suren seetal valleys consisted village gunzwil numerous hamlets since january part merged municipality area population foreign demographics gunzwil population foreign nationals last years population decreased rate population spoke german albanian second common italian third election popular party cvp received vote next three popular parties svp fdp green party age distribution population children teenagers years old make population adults years old make seniors years old make entire swiss population generally well educated gunzwil population age completed either nonmandatory upper secondary education additional higher education either university fachhochschule people employed primary economic sector businesses involved sector people employed secondary sector businesses sector people employed tertiary sector businesses sector gunzwil unemployment rate historical population given following table references external links
statistics generalized canonical correlation analysis gcca way making sense crosscorrelation matrices sets random variables two sets conventional cca generalizes principal component analysis pca two sets random variables gcca generalizes pca two sets random variables canonical variables represent common factors found large pca transformed random variables set underwent pca applications helmertwolf blocking hwb method estimating linear regression parameters find optimal solution crosscorrelations data blocks zero always made vanish introducing new regression parameter common factor gcca method used finding harmful common factors create crosscorrelation blocks however optimal hwb solution exists random variables contain enough information new regression parameters references afshinpour b hosseinzadeh ga strother sc soltanianzadeh h neuroimage sun qs liu zd heng pa xia ds theorem generalized canonical projective vectors pattern recognition external links free exploratory multivariate data analysis software linked r
roquemaure refer several places roquemaure gard gard france roquemaure tarn tarn france roquemaure quebec
irish music music created various genres island ireland indigenous music island termed irish traditional music remained vibrant century despite globalizing cultural forces spite emigration welldeveloped connection music influences britain united states irish music kept many traditional aspects influenced many forms music country roots music usa turn influence modern rock music occasionally fused rock roll punk rock genres fusion artists attained mainstream success home abroad recent decades irish music many different genres successful internationally however successful genres rock popular traditional fusion performers alphabetical order altan ash aslan bothy band bwitched mary black brendan bowyer boyzone paul brady celtic thunder celtic woman chieftains clancy brothers clannad rita connolly corrs phil coulter nadine coyle girls aloud cranberries peter cunnah dana de dannan damien dempsey divine comedy val doonican ronnie drew dubliners duke special enya bridie gallagher rory gallagher sir james galway bob geldof boomtown rats academy award winner glen hansard frames niall james horan one direction horslips hothouse flowers tua nua irish tenors andy irvine siva kaneswaran wanted luke kelly james kilbane josef locke johnny logan lunny phil lynott thin lizzy tommy makem christy moore gary moore van morrison moving hearts mundy one direction ruby murray oaposconnor daniel odonnel gilbert oapossullivan frank patterson planxty damien rice dickie rock saw doctors script snow patrol something happens davy spillane stiff little fingers stocktonaposs wing therapy undertones wolfe tones two door cinema club westlife bill whelan riverdance fame achieving success nationally internationally well known artists include ensembles ireland also produced many internationally known artists genres rock pop jazz blues including chris de burgh hothouse flowers picturehouse laura izibor contemporary artists include bell fight like apes jape lisa hannigan mick flannery bloody valentine republic loose joe dolan declan nerney blizzards coronas cathy davey villagers celtic thunder keywest imelda may early irish music high late medieval era irish annals listing native musicians following congalta priest lannleire tethra e singer orator voice personal form knowledge died connmhach ua tomhrair priest chief singer cluainmicnois died amhlaeibh mac innaighneorach chief ollamh ireland harpplaying died aed mac donn sochlachain erenagh cong man eminent chanting right tuning harps made instrument none made distinguished also every art poetry engraving writing every skilled occupation died aed finn master music minstrelsy died maol ruanaidh cam cearbhaill tiompanist murdered braganstown massacre county louth mael sechlainn mac carmaic general entertainer died donnchad clereach maol choral canon elphin killed arrow donn mac cerbaill accomplished musician died gilla na naem conmaigh music ollamh thomond died magraith fionnachta chief musician tiompanist muireadaigh died bran brain skillful tympanist died john mac egan gilbert bardan two accomplished young harpers conmaicne died mac donnchad musicalhanded harpist ireland diarmait maccairbre harper executed tadhg son ruaidhri comhdhain ie ollamh alba music died naisse mac cithruadh drowned lough gill daighre affable musical man died modern interpretation early irish poetry song translated modern irish english notable irish poets song collectors musicians century hymn rop mo baile forgaill example published english mary elizabeth byrne widely known thou vision blackbird belfast lough notably translated poets seamus heaney ciaran carson frank oaposconnor notable recordings early irish music include songs scribe various music albums choral group recordings oaposleary ex ensemble moi hei early irish musicians abroad musicians acclaimed places beyond ireland chuimne died lived much adult life gaelic scotland composed least one hymn foillan alive seventh century travelled much britain france around request st gertrude brabant taught psalmody nuns nievelle tuotilo lived italy germany noted musician composer helias cologne died held first introduce roman chant cologne contemporary aaron scotus died november acclaimed composer gregorian chant germany donell dubh cathail c musician viscount buttevant uncle donell cathail harper elizabeth early modern times seventeenth century harp musicians patronised aristocracy ireland tradition died eighteenth century collapse gaelic ireland turlough carolan best known harpists compositions known wrote baroque style usually classified classical music music entered tradition played many folk musicians today edward bunting collected lastknown irish harp tunes belfast harp festival important collectors irish music include francis oaposneill george petrie notable irish musicians era included cearbhall fl c piaras william connellan fl century brother thomas connellan c composers dominic mongain alive century donnchadh poet songwriter eoghan rua arthur oneill fl patrick byrne worldrenowned piper tarlach mac suibhne c poet songwriter colm de traditional music irish traditional music includes many kinds songs including drinking songs ballads laments sung unaccompanied accompaniment variety instruments traditional dance music includes reels hornpipes jigs common double jig time polka arrived start nineteenth century spread itinerant dancing masters mercenary soldiers returning europe set dancing may arrived eighteenth century later imported dancesignatures include mazurka highlands sort irished version scottish strathspey nineteenth century folk instruments would included flute fiddle uilleann pipes revival irish traditional music took place around turn century button accordion concertina becoming common irish stepdance performed organised competitions country houses local itinerant musicians welcome irish dancing supported educational system patriotic organisations older style singing called old style form traditional irish singing still found mainly poetic songs irish language irish emigrated usa creating irish diaspora chicago see francis oaposneill boston new york cities irish musicians successful usa made recordings found way around world reinvigorated musical styles back homeland example americanbased fiddlers like michael coleman james morrison paddy killoran much popularise irish music lull except bands traditional music low ebb riadas chualann chieftains clancy brothers tommy makem irish rovers dubliners ryanaposs fancy sweeneyaposs men large part responsible second wave revitalization irish folk music several featured tv movie music irish eyes smiling sean oriada particular singled force much save irish music disappearing programming radio late time worked promote encourage performing traditional irish music work promoter music performer led directly formation chieftains work inspired likes planxty bothy band clannad later came bands stocktonaposs wing de dannan altan arcady dervish patrick street along wealth individual performers people play irish music many new bands emerge every year bonny men caladh nua dervish name classical music ireland eighteenth century number musical clubs formed mainly dublin charitable purposes led upsurge performances handel arrived dublin superintend first performance famous oratorio passerini damici families favourite performers dublin operas concerts oratorios popular among next generation musicians john stevenson best known publications irish melodies poet thomas moore works include religious music catches glees odes operas songs symphonies accompaniments airs contemporaries musical field michael kelly doctor carter john field lived early romantic era credited creation nocturne form later developed chopin michael w balfe composer operas houses london paris milan vienna william vincent wallace composer six operas charles villiers stanford achieved popularity europe uk centuries success irish composers come primarily outside irish state michele esposito figure seminal importance history irish music late nineteenth early twentieth centuries arrived ireland became chief pianoforte professor royal irish academy music remained ireland fortysix years teaching two generations musicians composing notable works notable contributor irish music since cork professor music aloys fleischmann today bestknown living irish composer gerald barry whose operatic works particularly successful uk europe performers note performers classical music note include catherine hayes irelands first great international prima donna first irish woman perform la scala milan tenor john mccormack celebrated tenor day opera singer margaret burkesheridan tenor josef locke achieved global success subject film hear song concert flautist sir james galway pianist barry douglas douglas achieved fame claiming international tchaikovsky competition gold medal mezzosopranos bernadette greevy ann murray also success internationally choral music choral music ireland produced irelands national choir known contribution riverdance early also nominated classical brit award uk invited give first ever irish prom bbc proms series royal albert hall featured voices hell video game diablo iii national chamber choir ireland principally funded arts council ireland artistic director paul hillier resurgam also important professional choral group begun make impact upon awareness vocal music beyond opera contemporary popular music several highquality church choirs particularly dublin palestrina choir st marys procathedral christ church cathedral choir christ church cathedral st patricks cathedral choir shaun davey composed brendan voyage mix classical orchestral irish traditional styles uilleann piper liam oaposflynn soloist continued expanded genre compositions pilgrim granuaile relief derry symphony wexford satb rowe st church choir annually performs full musical setting mass church immaculate conception opera festival october settings mozart haydn schubert sung date event become one popular fringe events festival conducted organist mckenna piano concerto guitar concerto variations bachs inventions works richard kearns another irelands classical composers popular music early popular performers performers popular music began appearing early late delia murphy popularised irish folk songs recorded hmv margaret barry also credited bringing traditional songs fore donegals bridie gallagher shot fame considered irelands first international pop star belfastborn singer ruby murray achieved unprecedented chart success uk bachelors allmale harmony group dublin hits uk europe us australia russia mary oaposhara soprano harpist successful sides atlantic early waterford crooner val doonican string uk hits presented tv show bbc showbands ireland irish showbands major force irish popular music particularly rural areas twenty years showband played dance halls loosely based six seven piece dixieland dance band basic showband repertoire included standard dance numbers cover versions pop music hits ranging rock roll country western jazz standards key showbands success ability learn perform songs currently record charts sometimes played irish traditional music included selfcomposed songs country irish rise popularity american country music new subgenre developed ireland known country irish formed mixing american country music irish influences incorporating irish folk music often resulted traditional irish songs sung country music style especially popular rural midlands northwest country also remains popular among irish emigrants great britain big tom mainliners first major contenders genre crossed showband era major artists philomena begley margo latter even bestowed unofficial title queen country irish successful performer genre today daniel oaposdonnell garnered success uk us australia fusion traditional music played part irish popular music later century clannad van morrison hothouse flowers oaposconnor using traditional elements popular songs enya achieved international success new ageceltic fusions afrocelt sound system achieved fame adding west african influences drum n bass bands fuse traditional irish rock world music representing irish tradition world music festivals across europe america notable fusion band ireland horslips combined irish themes music heavy rock riverdance musical dancing interval act originally starred michael flatley jean butler featuring choir performed eurovision song contest popular reaction act immense entire musical revue built around act poprock saw emergence major irish rock bands artists van morrison emmet spiceland eire apparent skid row taste rory gallagher dr strangely strange thin lizzy gary moore mellow candle dana put ireland pop music map winning eurovision song kinds everything went number one uk europe paved way many irish artists gilbert oapossullivan went top charts string hits allsister lineup nolans gained international chart success late chris de burgh achieved international acclaim hit lady red groups formed emergence punk rock midlate included virgin prunes boomtown rats undertones aslan gavin friday stiff little fingers later irish punk fractured new styles alternative rock included petrol emotion bloody valentine ash pogues fused punk traditional irish songs frontman shane macgowan today considered one best irish songwriters combine old new pop bands like corrs bwitched boyzone westlife cranberries emerged decade ireland also contributed subgenre folk metal known celtic metal exponents genre including cruachan primordial geasa waylander artists well known popular music performers include paddy casey jack l declan oaposrourke jerry fish amp mudbug club phil coulter dolores keane damien rice yasha swag damien dempsey eleanor mcevoy finbar wright maura oaposconnell frances black sharon shannon mary black frames stocktonaposs wing niall horan britishirish boy band one direction since music industry continuing grow well established acts snow patrol villagers coronas bell julie feeney thrills gemma hayes script codes blizzards answer cast cheers axis time thief kodaline keywest top biggest selling irish acts time top standout irish acts time prs music conducted research show five irish musicians bands public considered standout topped list sixtyeight percent westlife van morrison boyzone cranberries came respectively research also suggested topfive sold million albums march see also celtic music song lilting irish traditional music session list irish ballads irish rebel music list irish musicians list allireland champions list irish music collectors list artists reached number one ireland list songs reached number one irish dance chart list songs reached number one irish singles chart one hit wonders ireland top selling singles albums ireland references sources vallely fintan companion irish traditional music cork university press isbn carson ciaran irish traditional music appletree press isbn oconnor nuala dancing virtual crossroads broughton simon ellingham mark mcconnachie james duane orla ed world music vol africa europe middle east pp rough guides ltd penguin books isbn mathieson kenny ireland mathieson kenny ed celtic music pp backbeat books isbn carson ciaran last nights fun jonathan cape isbn geoff wallis sue wilson rough guide irish music isbn barra boydell music paintings national gallery ireland isbn walsh basil michael w balfe unique victorian composer isbn wwwbritishandirishworldcom walsh basil catherine hayes hibernian irish prima donna isbn notes external links dethnographie de accessed november irelands national resource archive centre contemporary irish classical music global movement promoting irish traditional music culture irelands bimonthly music magazine reviews interviews indepth articles sessions online tune database discussion site adherents irish traditional music arts council ireland website specializes promotion contemporary irish music documentary film charting development irish music influence worldwide online database traditional celtic tunes many ireland irish mostly dance tunes sheet music chords
russell garcia qsm april november composer arranger wrote wide variety music screen stage broadcast garcia born oakland california longtime resident new zealand selftaught break came substituted ill colleague radio show subsequently went become composerarranger nbc studios television shows rawhide laredo worked universal studios mgm latter composed conducted original scores films george pals time machine atlantis lost continent also orchestrated music father goose benny goodman story garcia collaborated many hollywood musicians celebrities including ella fitzgerald louis armstrong anita mel torme julie london oscar peterson stan kenton maynard ferguson walt disney orson welles jane wyman ronald reagan andy williams judy garland henry mancini charlie chaplin making arrangements conducting orchestras needed family noticed fiveyearold russ standing radio every sunday morning waiting new york philharmonic come obvious child special interest music one brothers presented old cornet bought russ taught play school started jazz band play new horn ended using band outlet compositions arrangements standards selftaught able read music since said time know lessons went high school call instinct call gift never questioned musical ability thankful take sheet manuscript paper pen whole orchestra playing head times write quickly enough keep flowing garcia wife gina mauriello garcia published author singerlyricistwriter right became members faith spent many years moved kerikeri garcia continued compose arrange including projects united states around world recent project prior death first opera unquenchable flame together garcias volunteered services regular basis teach primary school children new zealand virtues gained use songs stories games creative exercises events awards memorial day weekend russell garcia buddy childers event contemporary concepts presented day jazz festival celebrating west coast big band sound concert los angeles california speakerspanelists included russell garcia buddy childers pete rugolo allyn ferguson may la jazz institute honored garcia years contributions jazz evening hosted tierney sutton guest speakers included bill holman musician duane tatro bud shank charmed life shaynee rainbolt sings russell garcia recent cd release featuring work collaboration russell gina garcia received queens service medal new zealand service music professional career eleven years old oakland symphony orchestra performed arrangement stardust time garcia high school working five nights week playing music earning father credit manager large department store one year san francisco state university dropped felt learning enough instead went road several big bands remained unsatisfied said advancing fast recalled quit went hollywood lessons best teachers could studied composition harmony orchestration counterpoint form took lessons every instrument could write deeper awareness rather ear done past also conducted west hollywood symphony orchestra week two years remarkable experience young man said primed come first break came composerconductor radio show america fell ill garcia recommended fill impressed director ronald reagan kept two years reagan married jane wyman recommended garcia nbc hired staff composer arranger word got said never look work always come lead charmed soon henry mancini called garcia extraordinary talent transcribing note note instrument instrument work glenn miller story charlie chaplin hired arrangements limelight universal studios contracted work composer arranger conductor remained post years arrangerconductor needed louis armstrong ella fitzgerald record album porgy bess garcia hired undertook three albums concert hollywood bowl armstrong bethlehem records often called garcia arranging abilities one hollywood soundstage studio veterans could easily naturally switch film scoring jazz arranging without missing beat developing parallel career provide arrangements many singers instrumentalists recorded albums name well composing cuttingedge projects stan kenton neophonic orchestra always innovator music using experimental frameworks newer greater presentations could fashioned proved assembling unexpected groundbreaking fourtrombone band brass players frank rosolino tommy pederson maynard ferguson herbie harper marty paich even heard sessions piano used instrumentation sound great success collaborations singers like frances faye anita brought back recent collaboration recording garcia originals new york vocalist shaynee rainbolt although loved decided walk away fought battle bulge world war ii vowed ever got alive going dedicate world garcias decided sail pacific ocean carrying message peace faith remote islands south pacific garcia said many people chance follow hearts financial worries working us knew royalties would see us spent next six years fiberglass trimaran dawnbreaker anchoring exotic locations jamaica galapagos islands marquesas tahiti fiji spun musicians visiting auckland invited garcia behalf new zealand broadcasting commission music trades association live concerts radio tv shows well lecture universities around country perfect fit seeing garcia also known music circles author considered definitive textbooks composition professional arranger composer books ii translated six languages used universities conservatories around world music radar secret service limelight miscredited oscar best original dramatic score given someone else wigville four horns lush life four horns lush wife johnny evergreens peggy connelly russ garciathat old black magic blues julie london album complete porgy bess porgy bess ella fitzgerald louis armstrong warm feeling listen music russell garcia make love julie london album sounds night bethlehem records anita sings winners get happy ella fitzgerald album jazz music birds hep cats fantastica music outer space see theodore keep cool velvet see stan getz mel torme swinginapos moon margaret whiting sings jerome kern songbook blossom dearie soubrette sings broadway hit songs time machine soundtrack atlantis lost continent soundtrack laredo tv series soundtrack three guns texas soundtrack variations flugelhorn string quartet bass drums jazz variations unquenchable flame charmed life shaynee rainbolt sings russell garcia bahai music includes music non scripture lyrics songs one heart ruby red donna taylor nightingale paradise gina garcia hollow reed one world hatin wall donna taylor live glory dorothy wayne hidden words parched arid wastelands note discography incomplete references external links
madrid motorcycle grand prix sixth round grand prix motorcycle racing season took place june circuito permanente del jarama cc classification kenny roberts jr modenas cc classification david de gea yamaha cc classification le grand prix moto de madrid est la manche du championnat du monde de vitesse moto la sest du au juin sur le circuit permanent du jarama en remplacement du grand prix du portugal suite des dhomologation du circuit daposestoril cest lunique du grand prix moto de madrid classement cm classement cm classement cm
flag state south dakota represents us state south dakota field sky blue charged version navy blue white state seal center surrounded gold triangles representing suns rays surrounded turn inscriptions gold sansserif capitals south dakota top mount rushmore state state nickname bottom inscription bottom sunshine state changed according survey north american vexillological association south flag fifthworst us canadian subnational flag design quality contest included canadian provinces us states us territories criticized particular association unnecessary repetition state name flag pledge official pledge south dakota flag pledge loyalty support flag state south dakota land sunshine land infinite variety protocol state flag pledge either replace preempt pledge allegiance flag united states original flag original flag south dakota consisted dominant sun encircled text south dakota sunshine state statute stated unsuccessful flag proposal january rep bernie hunhoff sponsored bill adopt new design state flag based artwork dick termes spearfish sd rep hunhoff introduced bill jan referred state affairs committee bill amended create south dakota state flag commission would solicited submissions public new flag designs selected one considered legislature new state flag immediately amended bill deferred legislative day since south dakota legislative session days long type deferral effectively kills legislation see also state south dakota symbols state south dakota great seal state south dakota references external links
henry ford also known henry ford museum greenfield village formally edison institute large indoor outdoor history museum complex national historic landmark metro detroit suburb dearborn michigan usa named founder noted automobile industrialist henry ford based desire preserve items historical significance portray industrial revolution property houses vast array famous homes machinery exhibits americana collection contains many rare exhibits including john f kennedys presidential limousine abraham lincolns chair fordaposs theatre thomas edisons laboratory wright brothers bicycle shop rosa parks bus henry ford said museum collecting history people written things hands made used shall reproduced american life lived think best way preserving least part history tradition lincoln continental president john f kennedy riding assassinated george washingtons camp bed bill elliotts recordbreaking race car clocking mph talledega logan county illinois courthouse abraham lincoln practiced law luther burbanks office ackley covered bridge wooden covered bridge built enlow fork along greene washington county line southwestern pennsylvania removed village cape cod windmill also known farris mill considered one oldest america originally built north side cape cod moved several times around cape cod gifted henry ford ford dealers association installed greenfield village transportation system provides rides horsedrawn omnibus steam locomotive model aa bus one known exist authentic ford model ts weiser railroad standard gauge passenger train travels around perimieter greenfield village four stations steam locomotives operation include torch lake mason bogie one oldest operating steam locomotives us edison manchester rebuilt ford railroad unusually heritage railway direct connection amtrak signature events civil war remembrance year village honors sacrifices achievements bravely fought continue fight defense america civil war remembrance takes place towards end may every year estimated people died civil war equivalent million people today civil war remembrance weekend event includes hundreds union confederate reenactors musicians historic presenters event features civil war reenactors get chance spend entire weekend village greenfield village provides many opportunities order learn civil war exhibits presentations battle reenactments handson activities qa actual historians motor muster motor muster one two car shows take place annually greenfield village motor muster traditionally held fatheraposs day weekend event currently features cars built features cars special attractions include car judging pass review experts discuss highlights passing cars discovery camp every summer henry ford summer discovery camp takes place inside greenfield village henry ford museum june august children grades grade level different theme children participate discovery camp opportunity look henry ford museum greenfield village different perspectives children participate activities apprenticeships canoeing glass blowing agedependent activities world tournament historic baseball world tournament historical baseball takes place every year august guests get take step back time vintage baseball clubs around country compete early rules great twoday exposition historic baseball clubs engage two days throwing batting competition one left champion world tournament historic baseball event included greenfield village admission salute america four nights around independence day detroit symphony orchestra performs patriotic concert walnut grove village attendance ranges per evening ragtime street fair event inaugurated returned street fair features several live performers along recorded music ragtime era ca event also featured silent movies vaudeville show town hall well presidential campaign theodore roosevelt instruction ragtime one step provided free charge event old car festival old car festival takes place every year september old car festival held first weekend labor day since festival takes streets grounds greenfield village sights sounds smells hundreds authentic vehicles event features cars special events include car judging pass review gaslight tour car races walnut grove field guests enjoy selfguided tour wonderful exposition talk owners treasured vehicles visitors watch model assembled minutes attend presentations enjoy experts share information vintage vehicles halloween greenfield village villages halloween celebration features decorations headless horseman witches costumed characters treats activities visitors held friday saturday sunday evenings october holiday nights christmas season traditionally popular greenfield village many buildings feature period decorations evening tours conducted along candlelit paths visitors view live entertainment costumed presenters ride horsedrawn carriage model rouge tour ford rouge factory tour firsthand journey behind scenes modern working automobile factory boarding buses henry ford museum visitors taken river rouge plant dearborn truck plant industrial complex ford built cars since model employed people ford rouge factory manufacturing facility fords ford fseries truck reopened following extensive renovations reopened sustainable architecture gold leed building led noted green architect william mcdonough also opened new stateoftheart visitor center highlighting factorys sustainable aspects also educating visitors legacy historic manufacturing facility well vehicle manufacturing process takes place within manufacturing plant visitor experiences designed award winning experience designer bob rogers designer design team brc imagination arts offers two multiscreen theaters numerous touchscreen interpretive displays overlook largest roof atop factory visitors walk working assembly plant gallery imagewright house shopjpgwilbur orville wrights house bicycle shop imagethe wright housejpgthe wright brothers house relocated dayton ohio imagewright cycle shopjpgthe wright cycle company building imagerosa parks busjpgthe bus rosa parks arrested triggering montgomery bus boycott interior rosa parks bus imagenoah webster housejpgnoah websters home new connecticut imagesteam locomotive greenfield villagejpga steam locomotive weiser railroad imagecovered bridge greenfield villagejpga garden ackley covered bridge greenfield village imagehouse greenfield villagejpgthe burbank cottage left garden house shop greenfield village imagemenlo park laboratoryjpgupper level thomas edisons menlo park laboratory imagemenlo lab cruiciblesjpgthree crucibles thomas edisons menlo park laboratory left boiler small steam engine imagesteinmetz cabinjpgcharles proteus steinmetz owned small cabin overlooked mohawk river near schenectady new york ford quadricycle apperson touring car imagefordson tractor volkswagen first ford mustang imagelate model ford model tjpga ford model giving rides henry ford northwest airlines douglas fokker flown north pole richard e byrd imagehfm oscar mayer era oscar meyer wienermobile imagehfm allegheny type locomotivejpgchesapeake ohio allegheny type locomotive imagehfm chile michigan model model ford driven miles leaving chile oct arriving museum dec filehfm dodge texaco tanker texaco tanker truck dodge display henry ford museum lincoln model used john f kennedy duryeajpgan duryea see also architecture metropolitan detroit automotive hall fame dearborn inn fair lane henry fords estate greenfield village amtrak station henry ford academy tourism metropolitan detroit blab school references reading external links
arrondissement villefranchederouergue arrondissement france aveyron department region eight cantons communes composition cantons cantons arrondissement villefranchederouergue aubin capdenacgare decazeville montbazens najac rieupeyroux villefranchederouergue villeneuve communes communes arrondissement villefranchederouergue insee codes external links
facundo civilization barbarism original spanish title facundo barbarie book written domingo faustino sarmiento writer journalist became seventh president argentina cornerstone latin american literature work creative nonfiction helped define parameters thinking regions development modernization power culture subtitled civilization barbarism facundo contrasts civilization barbarism seen early argentina literary critic roberto calls work important book written latin american discipline genre throughout text sarmiento explores dichotomy civilization barbarism kimberly ball observes civilization identified northern europe north america cities unitarians paz rivadavia way facundo articulates opposition sarmientos book profound influence words proposing dialectic civilization barbarism central conflict latin american culture facundo gave shape polemic began colonial period continues present day series governors installed replaced beginning appointment federalist manuel dorrego governor buenos aires however dorregos government soon overthrown replaced unitarist juan lavalle lavalles rule ended defeated militia gauchos led rosas end legislature appointed rosas governor buenos aires rosass rule many intellectuals fled either chile sarmiento uruguay sarmiento notes juan manuel de rosas according latin american historian john lynch juan manuel de rosas landowner rural caudillo dictator buenos aires born wealthy family high social status rosass strict upbringing deep psychological influence sarmiento asserts rosass mother spectacle authority servitude must left lasting impressions shortly reaching puberty rosas sent estancia stayed thirty years time learned manage ranch established authoritarian government area power rosas incarcerated residents unspecified reasons acts sarmiento argues similar rosass treatment cattle sarmiento argues one method making citizens like tamest orderly cattle known juan manuel de rosass first term governor lasted three years rule assisted juan facundo quiroga estanislao respected praised ability maintain harmony buenos aires rural areas country fell disorder rosass resignation called lead country ruled country first term governor dictator forcing citizens support federalist regime according nicolas shumway rosas forced citizens wear red federalist insignia picture appeared public places rosass enemies real imagined increasingly imprisoned tortured murdered driven exile mazorca band spies thugs supervised personally rosas publications censored newspapers became tedious apologizers regime domingo faustino sarmiento facundo sarmiento narrator main character book contains autobiographical elements life comments entire argentine circumstance also expresses analyzes opinion chronicles historic events within books dichotomy civilization barbarism sarmientos character represents civilization steeped european north american ideas stands education development opposed rosas facundo symbolize barbarism sarmiento educator civilized man militant adherent unitarist movement argentine civil war fought facundo several times spain became member literary society professors exiled chile rosas started write facundo sarmiento would later return politician member senate rosass fall president argentina six years presidency sarmiento concentrated migration sciences culture ideas based european civilization development country rooted education end founded argentinas military naval colleges synopsis lengthy introduction facundos fifteen chapters divide broadly three sections chapters one four outline argentine geography anthropology history chapters five fourteen recount life juan facundo quiroga concluding chapter expounds sarmientos vision future argentina unitarist government sarmientos words reason chose provide argentine context use facundo quiroga condemn rosass dictatorship facundo quiroga see simply caudillo rather manifestation argentine life made colonization peculiarities land argentine context facundo begins geographical description argentina andes west eastern atlantic coast two main river systems converge boundary argentina uruguay river estuary called rio de plata location buenos aires capital discussion argentinas geography sarmiento demonstrates buenos aires advantages river systems communications arteries enabling trade helped city achieve civilization buenos aires failed spread civilization rural areas result much rest argentina doomed barbarism sarmiento also argues pampas wide empty plains provided place people escape hide defense prohibits civilization parts argentina despite barriers civilization caused geography sarmiento argues many countrys problems caused gauchos like juan manuel de rosas barbaric uneducated ignorant arrogant character prevented argentine societys progress toward civilization sarmiento describes four main types gaucho characterizations aid understanding argentine leaders juan manuel de rosas according sarmiento elements crucial understanding argentine revolution argentina gained independence spain although war independence prompted influence european ideas buenos aires city could achieve civilization rural people participated war demonstrate physical strengths rather wanted civilize country end revolution failure barbaric instincts rural population led loss dishonor civilized citymdashbuenos aires life juan facundo quiroga second section facundo explores life titular character juan facundo quirogamdashthe tiger plains traits became pronounced matured sarmiento describes incident facundo killed man writing type behaviour marked passage world sarmiento gives physical description man considers personify caudillo short well built stature broad shoulders supported short neck wellformed head covered thick black curly hair eyes full fire facundos relations family eventually broke taking life gaucho joined caudillos province entre killing two spaniards jailbreak saw acclaimed hero among gauchos relocating la rioja facundo appointed leadership position llanos militia built reputation comrades respect fierce battlefield performances hated tried destroy differed civilized welleducated unitarist bernardino rivadavia became governor buenos aires province held meeting representatives provinces argentina facundo present governor la rioja rivadavia soon overthrown manuel dorrego became new governor sarmiento contends dorrego federalist interested neither social progress ending barbaric behaviour argentina improving level civilization education rural inhabitants turmoil characterized argentine politics time dorrego assassinated unitarists facundo defeated unitarist general paz facundo escaped buenos aires joined federalist government juan manuel de rosas ensuing civil war two ideologies facundo conquered provinces san luis cordoba mendoza return san juan home sarmiento says facundo governed solely terrifying name realized government lacked support rosas went buenos aires confront rosas sent another political mission way back facundo shot killed barranca yaco according sarmiento murder plotted rosas impartial history still awaits facts revelations order point finger instigator assassins consequences facundos death books final chapters sarmiento explores consequences facundos death history politics argentine republic analyzes rosass government personality commenting dictatorship tyranny role popular support use force maintain order sarmiento criticizes rosas using words dictator making sarcastic remarks rosass actions describing terror established dictatorship contradictions government situation provinces ruled facundo sarmiento writes red ribbon materialization terror accompanies everywhere streets bosom family must thought dressing undressing ideas always engraved upon us association finally sarmiento examines legacy rosass government attacking dictator widening dichotomy setting france civilization barbarism contrasts culture savagery frances blockade lasted two years american government inspired american spirit facing france european principles european pretensions social results french blockade however fruitful argentine republic served demonstrate nakedness current state mind new elements struggle ignite fierce war end fall monstrous government genre style spanish critic philosopher miguel de unamuno comments book never took facundo sarmiento historical work think valued regard always thought literary work historical novel however facundo cannot classified novel specific genre literature according book essay biography autobiography novel epic memoir confession political pamphlet diatribe scientific treatise travelogue sarmientos style exploration life facundo unify three distinct parts work even first section describing argentinas geography follows pattern since sarmiento contends facundo natural product environment book partly fictional well sarmiento draws imagination addition historical fact describing rosas facundo sarmiento outlines argument rosass dictatorship main cause argentinas problems themes barbarism savagery run book sarmiento consequences rosass dictatorial government make case sarmiento often recourse strategies drawn literature themes civilization barbarism facundo critique rosass dictatorship broader investigation argentine history culture sarmiento charts rise controversial rule downfall juan facundo quiroga archetypical argentine caudillo sarmiento summarizes books message phrase point savages dichotomy civilization barbarism books central idea facundo quiroga portrayed wild untamed standing opposed true progress rejection european cultural idealsmdashfound time metropolitan society buenos aires conflict civilization barbarism mirrors latin americas difficulties postindependence era literary critic sorensen goodrich argues although sarmiento first articulate dichotomy forged powerful prominent theme would impact latin american literature explores issue civilization versus cruder aspects caudillo culture brutality absolute power facundo set forth oppositional message promoted beneficial alternative society large although sarmiento advocated various changes honest officials understood enlightenment ideas european classical origin education key caudillos like facundo quiroga seen beginning book antithesis education high culture civil stability barbarism like never ending litany social ills american critic doris sommer sees connection facundos ideology sarmientos readings fenimore cooper links sarmientos remarks modernization culture american discourse expansion progress century writing power history postindependence latin america dictatorships relatively commonmdashexamples range paraguays gaspar de francia century chiles augusto pinochet context latin american literature distinguished protest novel dictator novel main story based around dictator figure behaviour characteristics situation people regime writers sarmiento used power written word order criticize government using literature tool instance resistance weapon repression sarmiento writing argentina wider audience especially united states europe view regions close civilization purpose seduce readers toward political viewpoint numerous translations facundo sarmientos association writing power conquest apparent since books often serve vehicles political manifesto sarmientos writings commonly mock governments facundo prominent example failure oppressors understand meaning sarmiento able illustrate ineptitude words presented code needs deciphered enormously influential setting blueprint modernization however according literary critic powerful founding text first latin american classic important book written latin america latin american discipline genre books political influence seen eventual rise power became president argentina finally able apply theories ensure nation achieved civilization although sarmiento wrote several books viewed facundo authorizing political views according sorensen early readers facundo deeply influenced struggles preceded followed rosass dictatorship views sprang relationship strife interpretive political hegemony notes facundo provided impetus writers examine dictatorship latin america contends still read today sarmiento created voice modern latin american authors reason according latin american authors struggle legacy rewriting facundo works even try untangle discourse subsequent dictator novels el presidente miguel asturias feast goat mario vargas llosa drew upon ideas knowledge facundo enhances understanding later books sarmiento trying eliminate gaucho also transformed national symbol argues juan facundo quiroga also continues exist since represents unresolved struggle good evil lives inexorable drive toward death according translator kathleen ross facundo continues inspire controversy debate contributes national myths modernization antipopulism racist ideology however missing sections reappeared later edition sarmiento saw crucial books development facundo first translated mary mann title life argentine republic days tyrants civilization barbarism recently kathleen ross undertaken modern complete translation published university california press rosss translators introduction notes manns version text influenced manns friendship sarmiento fact time candidate argentine presidential election mann wished friends cause abroad presenting sarmiento admirer emulator united states political cultural institutions hence translation cut much made sarmientos work distinctively part hispanic tradition ross continues manns elimination metaphor stylistic device perhaps characteristic sarmientos prose especially striking footnotes references lastball lastbravo lastcarilla last last lastludmer trans molly weigel lastlynch lastmann book domingo sarmiento last estrada last newton last ross last sarmiento first complete english translation trans kathleen ross lastshumway lastsorensen goodrich lastweiner
hinsbourg commune basrhin department alsace northeastern france geography hinsbourg positioned north alsace thirty kilometres eighteen miles twisting mostly wooded roads north saverne within palatinate forestnorth vosges biosphere reserve surrounding communes puberg northeast zittersheim east la petitepierre southeast struth southwest frohmuhl west see also communes basrhin department references
luddites english textile artisans protested newly developed laboursaving machinery stocking frames spinning frames power looms introduced industrial revolution threatened replace artisans lessskilled lowwage labourers leaving without work although origin name luddite uncertain popular theory movement named ned ludd youth allegedly smashed two stocking frames whose name become emblematic machine destroyers name evolved imaginary general ludd king ludd figure like robin hood reputed live sherwood forest background movement seen part rising tide english workingclass discontent early century agricultural variant luddism centering breaking threshing machines occurred widespread swing riots southern eastern england spasmodic rises food prices provoked keelmen port tyne riot tin miners plunder granaries falmouth rebellion northumberland durham manhandling quaker corn dealers peaceably skilled artisans cloth building shipbuilding printing cutlery trades organised friendly societies insure unemployment sickness sometimes similar guilds intrusion foreign labour trades luddite movement emerged harsh economic climate napoleonic wars saw rise difficult working conditions new textile factories movement began nottingham march spread rapidly throughout england following two years handloom weavers burned mills pieces factory machinery history luddite acts luddites met night moors surrounding industrial towns would practise drills manoeuvres main areas operation nottinghamshire november followed west riding yorkshire early lancashire march luddites battled british army burtons mill middleton westhoughton mill lancashire rumours abounded time local magistrates employed agents provocateur instigate attacks using pseudonym king ludd luddites supporters anonymously sent death threats even food merchants isolated incidents post activists smashed heathcotes lacemaking machine loughborough industrialists secret chambers constructed buildings could used hiding places attack unemployed nottingham stockinger probable exluddite named jeremiah brandreth led pentrich rising general uprising unrelated machinery could viewed last major luddite act government response british army clashed luddites several occasions one time british soldiers fighting luddites fighting napoleon iberian peninsula three luddites led george mellor ambushed assassinated mill owner named william horsfall ottiwells mill crosland moor marsden west yorkshire horsfall remarked would ride saddle luddite blood mellor fired fatal shot horsfalls groin three men arrested british government sought suppress luddite movement mass trial york january following attack cartwrights mill rawfolds near cleckheaton government charged sixty men including mellor companions various crimes connection luddite activities charged actual luddites many connection movement trials legitimate judicial reckonings defendants guilt show trials intended deter luddites continuing activities meting harsh consequences including many cases execution penal transportation trials quickly ended movement parliament subsequently made machine breaking ie industrial sabotage capital crime frame breaking act malicious damage act lord byron opposed legislation becoming one prominent defenders luddites treatment defendants york trials contemporary thought title luddite developed secondary meaning luddite term describing opposed slow adopt incorporate lifestyle industrialisation automation computerisation new technologies general parliamentary speech said organised workers means wedded luddite philosophy economists use term luddite fallacy explain notion technological unemployment leading structural unemployment macroeconomically injurious technological innovation results reduction necessary labour inputs industrywide cost production falls lowers competitive price increases equilibrium supply point require increase aggregate labour inputs reach theoretically see also development criticism neoluddism simple living technophobia turner controversy return preindustrial methods production notes references reading
necessary roughness usa network television series starring callie thorne scott cohen aired june august second season premiered june stylefontsizesmaller development production series based true story female psychologist dr donna dannenfelser worked new york jets initially titled dr donna show first appeared usa networks development slate december may network placed castcontingent pilot order new name necessary roughness liz kruger craig shapiro wrote pilot script kevin dowling set direct pilot casting announcements began midseptember first cast callie thorne plays lead role danielle dani santino next join project marc blucas cast football teams athletic trainer romantic interest danielle scott cohen mehcad brooks came board october cohen portrays football team colleague danis brooks one clients cast guest stars amanda detmer danis best friend jeanette concetta tomei portrays danis mother early november craig bierko added cast danis estranged husband pilot episode filmed atlanta georgia november december georgia dome used exterior interior shots game day scenes network greenlighted series january series renewed second season usa network september series renewed third season usa networks january june usa network announced debut webisode series called tk gets real feature terrance tk king mehcad brooks seeks become reality star web series last six weeks real housewives atlanta star whitfield appear web series alongside brooks new cast member karissa lee staples awards accolades international broadcasts star world rtbf puls terapi klasse yle unelmien kohlimat gulli la diva du divan sixx dr dani santino spiel des lebens super doktor star world fox life terapia durto betv middle east osn first set pop tv cosmopolitan tv terapia de choque rts la diva du divan axn set dizimax drama references external links
traveling wilburys collection box set compilation album comprising albums traveling wilburys dvd videos documentary group set released june rhino association wilbury records album went straight number several countries disc listings disc one traveling wilburys vol songs written traveling wilburys handle care dirty world rattled last night alone congratulations heading light margarita tweeter monkey man end line maxine previously unreleased bonus track additional backing vocals jeff lynne dhani harrison guitar solo jeff lynne added like ship previously unreleased bonus track additional backing vocals jeff lynne dhani harrison guitar solo dhani harrison added disc two dvd true history traveling wilburys documentary minutes handle care video end line video shes baby video inside video wilbury twist video disc three traveling wilburys vol songs written traveling wilburys except noted shes baby inside belonged devils busy deadly sins poor house last night cool dry place new blue moon took breath away wilbury twist nobodys child cy coben mel foree bonus track previously released runaway del shannon max crook bonus track originally released bside shes baby uk remixed new clavioline solo replacing original guitarharmonica tracks recorded vinyl edition track listings vinyl edition features originally released vol vol plus bonus featuring handle care extended version like ship maxine end line extended version nobodys child alone anymore remix runaway formats set available four different configurations standard package features albums bonus tracks bonus dvd documentary music videos produced band collectible book deluxe edition set linenbound features albums bonus tracks bonus dvd collectible book photos original liner notes new liner notes deluxe edition limited copies worldwide includes uniquely numbered certificate authenticity vinyl edition features albums vinyl additional disc featuring bonus tracks collectible albumsized book additional postcards posters exclusive remix alone anymore digital bundle also released features downloadable editions albums bonus tracks video content interactive booklet personnel traveling wilburys nelson spike wilbury tracks lead guitar mandolin sitar vocals clayton otis wilbury tracks guitar keyboards bass vocals lead guitar maxine charlie muddy wilbury tracks guitar bass vocals lucky boo wilbury tracks guitar harmonica vocals lefty wilbury tracks guitar vocals additional musicians buster sidebury drums percussion jim horn saxophones ray cooper percussion ian wallace tom toms handle care gary moore lead guitar shes baby dhani harrison lead guitar like ship backing vocals maxine like ship release history charts though original issues enjoyed success rerelease reached even greater heights quickly topping uk albums chart australian aria charts irelands albums chart new zealands albums chart apples itunes amazons preorder sales list first week set sold copies united kingdom copies worldwide united states set managed peak billboards billboard album chart beating record held nirvana box set lights highest debut box set although nirvanas sold copies also set biggest first week uk sales box set copies sold worldwide date equating million discs total album debuted billboard chart june number sales copies remained chart weeks references external links
socialist labor party america slp established workingmens party oldest socialist political party united states second oldest socialist party world still existence originally known workingmenaposs party america party changed name operated continuously since date although current existence tenuous party advocates ideology socialist industrial unionism belief fundamental transformation society combined political industrial action working class organized industrial unions organizational history forerunners origins international europeanbased international organization variety different leftwing socialist communist anarchist political groups trade union organizations moved headquarters new york city weakened disorganized state recently suffered bitter internal struggle marxists supported trade union organization preliminary workers revolution anarchists led mikhail bakunin advocated immediate revolutionary overthrow organized government members americanbased international led cigarmaker adolph strasser carpenter peter j mcguire joined forces socialists newark philadelphia form ephemeral socialdemocratic party north america first marxist political party united states despite organizational efforts socialist movement america remained deeply divided tactics newcomers germany often sought follow parliamentary approach employed ferdinand lassalle fledgling social democratic party germany longer term residents america often tended support trade union orientation april preliminary conference took place pittsburgh pennsylvania bringing together representatives unionoriented internationalists electorally oriented lassalleans gathering agreed issue call unity congress held july establish new political party saturday july delegates remaining american sections first international gathered philadelphia disbanded organization following wednesday july planned unity congress convened attended seven delegates claiming represent membership four organizations trade unionoriented marxists nowdisbanded international three lassallean groups workingmens party illinois social political workingmens society cincinnati socialdemocratic party north america number socialist newspapers also emerged around time privately owned including paul grottkaus chicagoer arbeiterzeitung joseph bruckers milwaukee socialist englishlanguage weekly also published milwaukee called emancipator two years later wake economic crisis one privately owned english newspapers still survived year saw establishment another paper established proved considerably longevity germanlanguage new yorker volkszeitung new york peoples news volkszeitung included material best brightest germanamerican socialist movement including alexander jonas adolph douai sergei shevitch herman quickly emerged leading voice slp last decades century time american anarchist movement began gain strength fueled economic crisis strike wave socialist frederic heath recounted line anarchism socialism time sharply drawn socialist organizations spite fact opposites critics denouncers present system however able work together result brutalities militia regulars railway strikes new plan devised chicago agitators found expression lehr und wehr verein teaching defense society armed drilled body workmen pledged protect workers militia strike armsbearing tactics opposed executive committee slp secretary philip van patten fight ensued verbote weekly edition arbeiter zeitung chicago labor bulletin official party organ patten edited slp suffered first split members displeased exclusively political actionist turn party wanted group focus organizing workers formed international labor union members barred belonging still animosity two organizations amidst economic crisis factional squabbling membership slp plummeted drew close socialistic labor party could count members least one estimate substantially lower influx new german members coming time low ebb englishspeaking membership extended germanic influence slp excluded voting booth lack citizenship status many newcomers little use electoral politics slp german militia sued second amendment grounds keep bear arms chicago parades supreme court ruled presser v illinois however anarchist movement expanded rapidly debate tactics electorallyoriented socialists direct actionoriented anarchists becoming ever bitter slp convention new york saw partys anarchist members one new york section split party form new party called revolutionary socialist labor party part international workingmanaposs association official organ shortlived splinter group newspaper called anarchist johann former german social democrat turned anarchist firebrand came america fueling growth militancy american anarchist movement slp shattered next year marxist paul grottkau forced anarchists resign editor chicago daily arbeiter zeitung place august spies installed man later executed part antianarchist repression followed haymarket affair may brief honeymoon period late run course slp saw departure englishspeaking members partys englishlanguage organ bulletin social labor movement appeared monthly detroit shadow powerful chicago germanlanguage radical press finally discontinued altogether end party thoroughly german published stenographic proceedings national conventions language official organ party germanlanguage weekly der sozialist english language slp organ existed demise bulletin establishment workingmens advocate partys membership situation dismal englishspeaking corresponding secretary organization philip van patten left suicide note april mysteriously disappeared later surfaced government employee socialist oppositionist membership organization atrophied growth among american radical movement experienced rival anarchist organization international working peopleaposs association iwpa also sometimes referred international workingmens association split electorally oriented slp revolutionminded iwpa took good portion slps left wing including prominent leaders englishspeaking orator albert parsons germanspeaking newspaper editor august spies began develop early split formalized year slp iwpa held competing conventions baltimore pittsburgh respectively december baltimore convention slp made vain effort reestablishing organizational unity iwpa adopting particularly radical proclamation name party eliminating position national secretary allow form decentralization favored anarchists issue violence proved insurmountable barrier unity slp anarchist movement however paul grottkau alexander jonas cothinkers began forcefully espouse marxist point view slp began rebound march slp consisted sections two years later doubled slp attempted make foray american electoral politics despite still heavily german composition taking active part new york city mayoral campaign single tax advocate henry george party remained almost completely separated englishspeaking workers movement however longing leaders could traverse seemingly insurmountable language barrier limited organization sort teutonic ghetto throughout decade slp based upon local sections coordinated loose national executive committee based new york city move made establish intermediate state levels organization slp labor movement slp attempt play influence existing labor movement decade early national secretary philip van patten joined order knights labor leading national union day year socialist delegates governing general assembly k l largely responsible defeat terence powderly replacement j r sovereign grand master workman chief executive officer organization great slps influence newly elected sovereign promised appoint member party editor journal knights labor recanted pledge bitter feud erupted ending december general assembly refusing seat de facto slp party leader daniel deleon delegate district assembly resulting outright break two organizations withdrawal greater part new york district organization thereby hastening knights labors demise coming deleon year long regarded watershed socialist labor party marked date organization came influence daniel deleon deleon native south american island resident united states years began play leading role american socialist movement deleon attended gymnasium hildesheim germany studying university leyden graduated age deleon brilliant student well versed history philosophy mathematics also linguist peers possessing fluency spanish german dutch latin french english ancient greek reading knowledge portuguese italian modern greek upon graduation deleon immigrated united states settling new york city made acquaintance group cubans sought liberation native land edited spanishlanguage newspaper deleon paid bills job teaching latin greek math school westchester new york deleon seems politicized workers campaign eighthour day brutal excesses police came deleon committee nominated henry george ran mayor year spoke public several times georges behalf course campaign deleon participated first nationalist club new york city group dedicated advancing socialist ideas expressed edward bellamy extremely popular novel day looking backward deleon also deeply influenced cooperative commonwealth laurence gronlund also named slps candidate governor new york fall year gathering respectable votes historian bernard johnpoll notes slp daniel deleon joined differed little organization born end largely germanlanguage organization located englishspeaking country partys branches used english basic language two members partys governing national executive committee spoke english fluently arrival erudite wellread multilingual university lecturer english fluency seen great triumph slp organization spring deleon set work national organizer slp pioneered englishspeaking organization crosscountry tour west coast back april may deleon elected editor weekly people slps englishlanguage official organ retained important position without interruption rest life deleon never assumed formal role head organization national secretary always recognized supporters detractors alike leader slp tight editorial control official party press increasing exposure popularity organization among americanborn editorial tenure daniel deleon proved polarizing figure among socialist labor partys membership editorial tenure historian howard quint notes even deleons opponents usually willing concede possessed tremendous intellectual grasp marxism suffered editorial lashings looked unmitigated scoundrel took fiendish delight character assassination vituperation scurrility deleons contemporaries especially critics misunderstood lacked understanding people petty tyrant desired power powers sake rather dogmatic idealist devoted brain soul cause zealot could tolerate heresy backsliding doctrinaire would make compromise principles strongwilled man late nineteenthcentury grand inquisitioner american socialism middle ground either disciplined undeviating marxist socialist either mischiefmaking scatterbrained reformers labor fakirs either agreed necessity uncompromising revolutionary tactics falling latter category automatically expendable far socialist labor party concerned early electoral politics socialist labor party advocated twopronged attack capitalism including economic political components trade unions electoral campaigns slp ran candidates name first time new york elections put forward full ticket headed j edward hall gubernatorial nominee alexander jonas candidate mayor new york fewer votes cast ticket throughout entire state new york result disheartening german language party paper new yorker volkszeitung prominent party leaders advocated abandonment electoral campaigns time partys electoral effort led candidacy daniel deleon governor new york deleon polled respectable votes losing effort party nominated first candidate president united states decision made september year national conference organization held party headquarters new york city despite fact slps platform called abolition offices president vice president partys ticket featuring boston camera manufacturer simon wing new york electrician charles h matchett appeared ballot six states drew total votes number votes gathered slp ticket constituted national presidential vote year percentage terms next two presidential elections successful party slp presidential candidate charles h matchett received national popular vote partys candidate joseph maloney received popular vote nationwide latters run however also first time slp candidate eclipsed another socialist eugene debs ran first time socialist party year received national popular vote although slp presidential candidates would go get higher vote totals century would never surpass national vote socialist trade labor alliance make sense development socialist labor party must understand main ideological principle organization revolutionary industrial unionism also known socialist industrial unionism central axiom marxism liberation working class must come hands working class premise advanced unending string middleclass intellectuals ranging professorwithoutportfolio dr karl marx collegeeducated lawyer v lenin lawyer university lecturer daniel deleon may characterized either inevitable ironic major contradiction depending ones personal perspective may marxists universally assumed conscious concerted effort working class lead cause revolutionary transformation economy society devil lies details best motivate state understanding drive action among sell laborpower others best achieve transformation state society early socialist labor party influenced father social democratic party germany ferdinand lassalle argued wage gains improvements conditions achievable trade unions insignificant ephemeral capture state ballot box would enable restructuring economy society anything resembling permanent manner long capitalism existed wage gains would offset pressure wage cuts incomes would driven subsistence minimum inexorable pressure market thus political campaign capture state winning office sake winning power enact change considered paramount marxists come dominate socialist labor party idea exactly backwards long fundamental economic relations workers employers remained unchanged alteration personnel state apparatus would shortlived would fall nothing due wealth employers desire preserve existing economic order employing class controlled press school pulpit marxists believed ideas natural order things stuffed heads willing political servitors collective action trade union activities could working class begin achieve consciousness nature world purported historic mission sort trade unions would instill working class ideas drive action would lead revolutionary restructuring economic order central question slp ultimately divided one hand advocated policy boring within alreadyexisting unions attempting win memberships idea socialist reorganization society force propaganda practical example ultimately believed enough individual unions could entire trade union movement could moved socialist direction others rejected existing network craft unions hopelessly reactionary bureaucracies sometimes outright criminal administration never able see beyond narrow isolated concerns wages hours recognition jurisdiction completely new explicitly socialist industrial union structure required individuals believed organization established broad basis uniting workers different crafts common cause new organization would gain support working class average workers bench witnessed superiority form organization ideas actual practice slps national convention issue came head formation socialist trade labor alliance partysponsored industrial union federation founded compete directly unions emerging american federation labor declining knights labor eventually became part industrial workers world organization founded party split de leons opponents primarily germanamericans jewish immigrants various origins trade unionists led henry slobodin morris hillquit left slp later merged social democratic party headed victor l berger eugene v debs form socialist party america century death de leon slp always critical soviet union socialist partys reformism isolated majority american left isolation became everincreasing passing organization lost central focus body renamed workers international industrial union wiiu declined little slp members wiiu wound famed author jack london early member socialist labor party joining left remained socialist science fiction writer mack reynolds wrote one first star trek novels active member slp fiction often deals socialist reform revolution well socialist utopian thought conventions secretaries slp presidential tickets election results taken notable members john j ballam j mahlon barnes barney berlyn robert bills ella reeve bloor frank bohn george boomer louis b boudin abraham cahan adolf carm john c chase maximilian cohen james connolly georgia cozzini daniel deleon solon deleon adolph douai benjamin feigenbaum louis c fraina paul grottkau julius gerber margaret haile j edward hall julius hammer benjamin hanford job harriman caleb harrison eric hass max hayes morris hillquit ga gus hoehn isaac hourwich frank johns olive johnson alexander jonas nathan karp antoinette konikow william ross knudsen henry kuhn joseph labadie algernon lee jack london meyer london william mahoney william mailly charles matchett james h maurer p j mcguire thomas j morgan kate richards oaposhare albert parsons arnold petersen patrick l quinlan arthur e reimer boris reinstein verne l reynolds wilhelm rosenberg lucien sanial george schilling hermann sergei shevitch algie martin simons henry slobodin august spies n stone adolph strasser philip van patten hugo vogt j wilenkin morris winchevsky simon wing michael zametkin slp press partyowned vorbote warning weekly predated slp party organ broke slp anarchism early arbeiter stimme workers voice york city weekly predated slp title sozialdemokrat nypl holds master negative film labor standard april york city originally organ socialdemocratic workingmens party north america title socialist nypl holds master negative film social democrat c york daily national socialist bulletin social labor movement detroit new york city der sozialist published new york city forward new york city broke slp became privately owned publication workmenaposs advocate published new ct trades council official organ slp november subscription list taken people people new york city new yorker volkszeitung behalf slp partyowned later moved palo alto ca pittsburgher volkszeitung c pittsburgh weekly privately owned english advance francisco weekly wisconsin historical society holds master negative film echo c weekly emancipator c milwaukee weekly emancipator weekly evening telegram c weekly lawrence labor weekly liberator manchester labor nh weekly ohio labor weekly philadelphia labor weekly quincy labor il weekly rochester labor ny weekly rochester socialist ny monthly st louis labor louis daily broke slp circa san antonio labor antonio weekly san francisco truth c francisco weekly savannah labor ga weekly socialist c weekly socialist alliance weekly star c louis daily times c weekly truth ia bilingual englishgerman voice people c york city weekly worcester labor weekly workingmenaposs ballot c weekly german arbeiter von ohio ohio worker c weekly chicagoer arbeiterzeitung chicago workers news daily paper published vorbote chicagoer sozialist chicago socialist c daily chicagoer volkszeitung chicago peoples news c daily cleveland volksfreund cleveland peoples friend freiheitsbanner freedom flag c weekly illinois volkszeitung c milwaukee sozialist milwaukee socialist c daily predated slp die neue zeit new era c chicago daily new yorker volkszeitung new york peoples news york city daily broke slp continued publication ohio volkszeitung ohio peoples news c daily philadelphia tageblatt philadelphia daily paper daily broke slp point pittsburgher arbeiter zietung c weekly forward weekly wisconsin historical society holds master negative film daily victor berger editor broke slp wisconsin historical society holds master negative film forward c daily volksstimme des westens voice people west c louis daily languages bulgarian rabotnicheska prosveta workers enlightenment granite city il detroit weekly croatian radnicka borba workers struggle new york cleveland detroit weekly later semimonthly czech delnicke listy voice labor c weekly predated slp pravda slp truth york city weekly danishnorwegian arbejderen worker weekly hungarian worker york city weekly new york public library holds master negative film nepszava peoples voice york city weekly latvian proletareets proletarian norwegian den nye tid new time c weekly polish sila force weekly swedish arbetaren worker york city weekly ukrainian robitinychyi holos workers voice york city weekly yiddish der emes us truth weekly arbeiter zeitung workers news york city sources proceedings national congress pp hillquit pp american labor press directory pp library congress chronicling america database footnotes reading cronin rise fall socialist labor party north america saothar vol pp nathan dershowitz politics vol whole summer pp frank girard ben perry socialist labor party short history philadelphia livra books howard quint forging american socialism origins modern movement impact socialism american thought action columbia sc university south carolina press l glen seratan daniel deleon odyssey american marxist cambridge harvard university press see also arm hammer british socialist labour party canadian socialist labour party socialist studies
mauricio isla isla honors juventus serie supercoppa italiana international chile fifa world cup third place references external links
gustave gus fitzhugh touchard jr gustav january september american tennis player early part century ranked high united states career personal life born new york january july touchard confessed charge stealing dozen golf balls sporting goods store employed joined royal flying corps canada camp borden turned united states aviation corps died toronto general hospital throat operation tennis career us nationals touchard paired raymond little win doubles title reach doubles final tournament known cincinnati masters touchard singles title richard h palmer reached singles final losing william mcellroy us national indoor tennis championships title three consecutive years singles title new jersey state championship reached final us clay court championship losing richard norris williams grand slam tournament performance timeline grand slam finals doubles titles references external links
hell believe ive seen heaven lets keep secret third studio album british metalcore band bring horizon released october throughout majority europe visible noise whilst released united states following day epitaph records album charted multiple countries including australia canada germany sweden united kingdom united states topping charts australia album spawned five singles never ends charting within top ten uk rock chart top twenty uk independent chart uk singles chart reached peak background recording november bring horizon confirmed would start writing third studio album early part due unforeseen delays band ended behind recording schedule studios six vocal tracks therefore recorded three days los angeles embarking warped tour composition album represents significant shift musical direction bands previous releases moving away original deathcore sound count blessings featuring wide variety experimentation including notable posthardcore influences melodic interludes extended ambient sections electronic symphonic keyboard samples clean vocal segments guest vocalists lights josh franceschi six unconventional use choirvocal samples several songs album also features increase complexity structure bands songwriting stark contrast standard metalcore featured suicide season darryl sterdan qmi agency credits album fusing metalcore electronica classical pop together band often looked lyrical themes hell repercussions sung bands second album matt nicholls described sykes lyrics darker moody music previous albums sykes commented peoples interpretation records lyrics said people might think know im singing dont things want people able apply british publication rock sound given album large critical acclaim upon release rock sound writer pete withers gave album praising lyrical content musical diversity bold unrestrained body work unafraid push experimental electronic tendencies fore feature lyrics highly personal bluntly confessional nature came close magazine rated album album year beige metalcore album still sold vastly incorporated classic rock bottomheavy electronica psychedelia brutal hardcore something felt utterly vitally new fredrik production mixing mastering henrik udd production mixing mastering andy hayball assistant engineer studio personnel sunset lodge studios chris rakestraw additional vocal recording production additional personnel skrillex programming backing vocals track jamie kossoff jon courtney additional vocals production matt grady vocal recording josh franceschi lights guest vocals tracks kaleo james backing vocals track anna maria engberg guest vocals track elin engberg additional vocals track fredman choristers additional vocals tracks josh franceschi guest vocals track josh scogin additional vocals track jakob printzlau aka plastic kid artwork design concept michael falgren artwork photography release history german newcomer chart swedish albums chart uk albums chart us hard rock albums us independent albums references
physalaemus moreirae species frog leptodactylidae family endemic brazil natural habitats subtropical tropical moist lowland forests subtropical tropical moist montane forests intermittent rivers intermittent freshwater marshes threatened habitat loss references nascimento lb verdade v downloaded july
city located chiba prefecture japan september city estimated population population density persons per total area geography kimitsu second largest city chiba prefecture located western part central peninsula borders tokyo bay two small rivers cross kimitsu koito river obitsu river surrounding municipalities kisarazu ichihara futtsu kamogawa history area presentday kimitsu largely part feudal domain kururi edo period divided moda district sue district early meiji period cadastral reforms districts became part kimitsu district april kimitsu town founded within kimitsu district april expanded annexation two neighboring villages april kimitsu elevated city status september economy despite short coastline tokyo bay economy kimitsu centered around coastal belt heavy industries primarily largescale steelworks nippon steel kimitsu works kimitsu works established covers employed people koito fishing port technically located kimitsu futtsu located north cape futtsu mouth koito river entry fishing port suffers sediment deposited koito kazusa akademia park spans kimitsu kisarazu established carry research biotechnology information technology transportation rail jr east line jr east kururi line tawarada kururi hirayama kazusamatsuoka kazusakameyama highways tateyama expressway japan national route japan national route japan national route japan national route local attractions kururi castle seiwa kenmin mori prefectural park kameyama katakura mishima toyofusa dam toyofusa lake international relations twin towns sister cities kimitsu twinned kamogawa chiba japan uiwang south korea noted people kimitsu sonny chiba actor martial artist dj ozma musician hirofumi miyase professional golfer emi sakura professional wrestler hiroshi yamato professional wrestler references external links
palladian architecture european style architecture derived inspired designs venetian architect andrea palladio term palladian normally refers buildings style inspired palladios work recognised palladian architecture today evolution palladios original concepts palladios work strongly based symmetry perspective values formal classical temple architecture ancient greeks romans century palladios interpretation classical architecture adapted style known palladianism continued develop end century palladianism became popular briefly britain century flowering cut short onset civil war imposition austerity followed early century returned fashion england also directly influenced britain prussia count francesco algarotti may written burlington berlin recommending frederick great adoption prussia architectural style burlington introduced england knobelsdorffs opera house unter den linden based campbells wanstead house constructed later century style falling favour europe surge popularity throughout british colonies north america highlighted examples drayton hall south carolina redwood library newport rhode island morrisjumel mansion new york city hammondharwood house annapolis maryland thomas jeffersons monticello poplar forest virginia style continued popular europe throughout early centuries frequently employed design public municipal buildings latter half century rivalled gothic revival whose champions augustus pugin remembering origins palladianism ancient temples deemed pagan protestant anglocatholic worship however architectural style continued popular evolve pediments symmetry proportions clearly evident design many modern buildings today palladios architecture buildings entirely designed palladio venice veneto especially rich grouping palazzi vicenza vaunted guidebooks palladios city include villas churches redentore venice palladios architectural treatises followed principles defined roman architect vitruvius disciple leon battista alberti adhered principles classical roman architecture based mathematical proportions rather rich ornamental style also characteristic renaissance palladio always designed villas reference setting hill villa capra facades frequently designed equal value occupants could fine views directions also cases porticos built sides occupants could fully appreciate countryside protected sun similar many americanstyle porches today palladio sometimes used loggia alternative portico simply described recessed portico internal single storey room pierced walls open elements occasionally loggia would placed second floor level top loggia creating known double loggia loggias sometimes given significance facade surmounted pediment villa godi focal point loggia rather portico plus loggias terminating end main building palladio deeply considered dual purpose villas farmhouses palatial weekend retreats wealthy merchant owners symmetrical templelike houses often equally symmetrical low wings sweeping away accommodate horses farm animals agricultural stores wings sometimes detached connected villa colonnades designed functional also complement accentuate villa however way intended part main house design use wings palladios followers century adapted become integral part building palladian window palladian serlian venetian window features largely palladios work almost trademark early career consists central light semicircular arch carried impost consisting small entablature enclosing two lights one side pilasters library venice sansovino varied design substituting columns two inner pilasters describe origin either palladian venetian accurate motif first used donato bramante ackerman later mentioned sebastiano serlio sevenvolume architectural book tutte laposopere daposarchitettura et prospetiva expounding ideals vitruvius roman architecture arched window flanked two lower rectangular openings motif first appeared triumphal arches ancient rome palladio used motif extensively notably arcades basilica palladiana vicenza also feature entrances villa godi villa forni cerato perhaps extensive use motif veneto given window alternative name venetian window also known serlian window whatever name origin form window probably become one enduring features palladios work seen later architectural styles evolved palladianism according james leesmilne first appearance britain remodeled wings burlington house london immediate source actually inigo joness designs whitehall palace rather drawn palladio variant motif enclosed within relieving blind arch unifies motif illustration right fact palladian though burlington seems assumed using drawing possession showing three features plain wall modern scholarship attributes drawing scamozzi burlington employed motif elevation tottenham park savernake forest brotherinlaw lord bruce since remodelled kent picked designs houses parliament appears kents executed designs north front holkham hall variant motif continued extensively used neoclassical architecture late early palladianism palladio published book quattro libri dellaposarchitettura inspired architects across europe century many architects studying italy learned palladios work foreign architects returned home adapted palladios style suit various climates topographies personal tastes clients isolated forms palladianism throughout world brought way however palladian style reach zenith popularity century primarily england wales scotland ireland later north america venice early reaction excesses baroque architecture manifested return palladian principles earliest neopalladians exact contemporaries trained masons domenico rossi andrea tirali tommaso temanza biographer proved movements able learned proponent hands visual inheritance palladios example became increasingly codified correct rules drifted towards neoclassicism influential follower palladio anywhere however english inigo jones travelled throughout italy collector earl arundel annotating copy palladios treatise palladianism jones contemporaries later followers style largely facades mathematical formulae dictating layout strictly applied handful great country houses england built circa wilton house palladian style follow great success jones palladian designs queenaposs house greenwich banqueting house whitehall uncompleted royal palace london king charles however palladian designs advocated inigo jones closely associated court charles survive turmoil civil war following stuart restoration joness palladianism eclipsed baroque designs architects william talman sir john vanbrugh nicholas hawksmoor even jones pupil john webb neopalladian english palladian architecture baroque style popular continental europe never truly english taste quickly superseded first quarter century four books published britain highlighted simplicity purity classical architecture vitruvius britannicus published colen campbell supplemental volumes appeared century palladios four books architecture translated giacomo leoni published onwards leone battista albertis de aedificatoria translated giacomo leoni published designs inigo jones additional designs published william kent vols volume designs mr inigo jones mr william kent published architect john vardy associate kent popular among wealthy patrons day fourvolume vitruvius britannicus colen campbell campbell architect publisher book basically book design containing architectural prints british buildings inspired great architects vitruvius palladio first mainly inigo jones later tomes contained drawings plans campbell architects four books greatly contributed palladian architecture becoming established britain three authors became fashionable sought architects era due book vitruvius britannicus colen campbell chosen architect banker henry hoare stourhead house illustration masterpiece became inspiration dozens similar houses across england forefront new school design aristocratic architect earl richard boyle earl burlington william kent designed chiswick house house reinterpretation palladios villa capra purified century elements ornament severe lack ornamentation feature palladianism william kent lord burlington designed one englands finest examples palladian architecture holkham hall norfolk main block house followed palladios dictates quite closely palladios low often detached wings farm buildings elevated significance kent attached design banished farm animals elevated wings almost importance house wings often adorned porticos pediments often resembling much later kedleston hall small country houses right development flanking wings cause english palladianism evolve pastiche palladios original work architectural styles evolve change suit requirements individual client duke bedford decided rebuild woburn abbey chose palladian style design fashionable era selected architect henry flitcroft protege burlington flitcrofts designs palladian nature would recognised palladio central block small three bays templelike portico merely suggested fact closed two great flanking wings containing vast suite state rooms replace walls colonnades connected farm buildings farm buildings terminating structure elevated height match central block given palladian windows ensure seen palladian design development style repeated countless houses town halls britain one hundred years falling favour victorian era revived sir aston webb refacing buckingham palace often terminating blocks would blind porticos pilasters competing attention complementing central block far removed designs palladio two hundred years earlier english palladian houses longer small exquisite weekend retreats italian counterparts conceived longer villas power houses sir john summersons term symbolic centres power whig squirearchy ruled britain palladian style swept britain thoughts mathematical proportion swept away rather square houses supporting wings buildings length major consideration long houses often one room deep deliberately deceitful giving false impression size irish palladianism palladian revival period ireland even quite modest mansions cast neopalladian mould palladian architecture ireland subtly differs england adhering countries basic ideals palladio often truer perhaps often designed architects come directly mainland europe therefore influenced evolution palladianism undergoing britain whatever reason palladianism still adapted wetter colder weather one pioneering irish architects sir edward lovett pearce became one leading advocates palladianism ireland cousin sir john vanbrugh originally one pupils rejecting baroque spent three years studying architecture france italy returning home ireland important palladian work former irish houses parliament dublin prolific architect also designed south drumcondra house cashel palace one notable examples palladianism ireland castletown house near dublin designed italian architect alessandro galilei perhaps palladian house ireland built palladios mathematical ratios one three irish mansions claim inspired design white house washington examples include russborough designed richard cassels architect german origin also designed palladian rotunda hospital dublin florence court county fermanagh irish palladian country houses often feature robust rococo plasterwork frequently executed lafranchini brothers irish speciality far flamboyant interiors contemporaries england much dublin built century set georgian stamp city however arising bad planning poverty recently dublin one cities fine housing could seen ruinous condition elsewhere ireland lead removed roofs unoccupied palladian houses value scrap houses often abandoned owing excessive roofrate based taxes roofless palladian houses still found depopulated irish countryside north american palladianism palladios influence north america evident almost beginning architectdesigned building though angloirish philosopher george berkeley may fact americas pioneering palladian acquiring large farmhouse middletown near newport late berkeley dubbed whitehall improved palladian doorcase derived william kents designs inigo jones may brought london palladios work included library thousand volumes amassed purpose sent yale college peter harrison adopted design redwood library newport rhode island directly palladios quattro libri brick market also newport decade later also palladian conception hammondharwood house annapolis maryland illustration example palladian architecture united states existing work colonial academic architecture principally designed plate andrea quattro libri house designed architect william buckland wealthy farmer matthias hammond anne arundel county maryland modeled design villa pisani montagnana italy book ii chapter xiv quattro libri politician architect thomas jefferson referred palladios quattro libri bible jefferson acquired intense appreciation palladios architectural concepts designs beloved monticello james barbour barboursville estate virginia state capitol university virginia based drawings palladios book realizing powerful political significance pertaining ancient roman buildings jefferson designed civic buildings palladian style monticello remodelled quite clearly based palladios villa capra however modifications style described america today colonial georgian jeffersons pantheon rotunda university virginia undeniably palladian concept style virginia carolina palladian manner epitomised numerous tidewater plantation houses stratford hall westover plantation drayton hall near charleston examples classic american colonial examples palladian taste transmitted engravings benefit patrons firsthand experience european building practice feature american palladianism reemergence great portico italy fulfilled need protection sun portico various forms size became dominant feature american colonial architecture north european countries portico become mere symbol often closed merely hinted design pilasters sometimes late examples english palladianism adapted become portecochere america palladian portico regained full glory one house clearly shows palladiangibbs influence mount airy richmond county virginia built westover north south entrances made imported portland stone patterned plate william salmons palladio londinensis distinctive feature drayton hall twostorey portico derived directly palladio neoclassical presidential mansion white house washington inspired irish palladianism castle coole richard cassels leinster house dublin claim inspired architect james hoban designed executive mansion built hoban born callan county kilkenny studied architecture dublin leinster house built circa one finest buildings time white house neoclassical palladian particularly south closely resembles james wyatts design castle coole also ireland castle coole words architectural commentator gervase jacksonstops culmination palladian traditions yet strictly neoclassical chaste ornament noble austerity one adaptations made palladianism america piano nobile tended placed ground floor rather service floor tradition europe service floor existed discreet semibasement negated need ornate external staircase leading main entrance original palladian designs would also feature neoclassical style followed palladianism two houses united english colonial period definitively attributed designs four books architecture architect william bucklands hammondharwood house annapolis maryland thomas jeffersons first monticello design source hammondharwood house villa pisani montagnana book ii chapter xiv first monticello design source villa cornaro piombino dese book ii chapter xiv thomas jefferson later covered additions hammondharwood house remains pure pristine example direct modeling america today later development palladian architecture canada rare one notable example nova scotia legislature building completed center palladian studies america inc nonprofit membership organization founded research promote understanding influence united states decline palladianism britain architects robert adam sir william chambers huge popular demand drawing great variety classical sources including ancient greece much forms architecture eventually defined neoclassical rather palladian europe palladian revival ended end century north america palladianism lingered little longer thomas jeffersons floor plans elevations owe great deal palladios quattro libri term palladian today often misused tends describe building classical pretensions however revival palladian ideas amongst colonial revivalist early century strain unbroken even modernist period see also new classical architecture kerelaw house palladian villas veneto poplar forest stoke park pavilions vincenzo scamozzi giacomo quarenghi notes references ackerman jaaes palladio series architect society edward chaney george berkeleys grand tours immaterialist connoisseur art architecture evolution grand tour angloitalian cultural relations since renaissance ed routlege isbn copplestone trewin world architecture hamlyn dal lago adalbert ville antiche milan fratelli fabbri frampton kenneth studies tectonic culture mit press isbn halliday e e cultural history england london thames hudson jacksonstops gervase country house perspective pavilion books ltd kostof spiro history architecture new york oxford university press lewis hilary john oconnor philip johnson architect words new york rizzoli international publications marten paolo palladio koln benedikt taschen verlag gmbh photos palladios surviving buildings reed henry hope joseph c farber palladios architecture influence new york dover publications ruhl carsten european history online mainz institute european history retrieved may tavernor robert palladio palladianism series world art watkin david english architecture london thames hudson wittkower rudolf architectural principles age humanism
pierre joseph durutte july april joined french army beginning french revolutionary wars rapidly promoted feats bravery fire jemappes hondschoote found appointed serve staff officer distinguished anglorussian invasion holland received promotion general officer successful campaign fought jean victor marie moreaus army promoted career stalled association banished moreau unwillingness see napoleon bonaparte emperor several years garrison duty durutte sent combat command italy war fifth coalition led division action piave tarvis sankt michael raab wagram led division russia managed bring unit back western germany intact fought war sixth coalition defended metz led division waterloo durutte one names inscribed arc de triomphe revolution born welltodo merchant family july douai obtained excellent education youth enlisted nord volunteer battalion outbreak french revolution fought battle jemappes november appointed lieutenant notable courage storming dutch fort klundert march durutte became captain offered rank adjutant general hesitated accept felt merit promotion battle hondschoote september served chief staff one divisions later chief staff jean le michaud became chief staff jean victor marie moreau commanded army north later served joseph souham holland september led advanceguard herman willem daendels division battle bergen battlefield exploits became general brigade september also fought guillaume marie anne brunes victory battle castricum october serving moreau participated battle messkirch may battle biberach four days later december battle hohenlinden led brigade charles mathieu isidore decaens division led durutte decaens troops arrived field late morning quickly pitched fighting drove back austrians johann sigismund rieschs left column peace assumed command department lys early empire august durutte received promotion general division spite napoleon bonapartes dislike officers moreaus army became member daposhonneur december commander june former relationship moreau exiled france caused trouble asked put signature document agreeing napoleons appointment emperor france durutte remained true republican beliefs refused sign officers also offered join defiance dissuaded careers would ruined incident apparently one wanted anything except marshal louisnicolas davout gave command island elba remained isolated post three years fortunes improved given command combat division italy de beauharnais troops included battalions light infantry regiment four battalions line infantry regiments foot artillery company consisting four cannons two howitzers missed battle sacile midapril battle caldiero end april launched pursuit archduke johns retreating army rest troops chased john directed durutte southerly route first relieve siege venice rejoin main army piave river may duruttes division present battle piave river part paul greniers corps instead four battalions divisions order battle included two battalions line infantry regiments battle river rose dramatically half division able get fighting fought center jacques macdonald may durutte led division battle tarvis morning troops stormed malborghetto fort west michel marie pacthods division attacked east divisions direction grenier brief heroic resistance forts defenders overrun later day duruttes soldiers moved east tarvisio confront albert gyulais entrenched troops sent achille fontanellis italians turn austrian flank greniers two divisions mounted frontal assault gyulais men fled suffering heavy losses durutte fought battle sankt michael may french scouts detected franz jellacics austrian division moving across front ordered grenier intercept troops hand greniers first division jean mathieu seras arrived sankt michael around mounted attack pinning jellacic position durutte arrived forced march put valentins brigade second line joseph marie count dessaixs brigade reserve two battalions regiment south bank mur river envelop jellacics left flank seras two brigades told attack austrian right flank center face concentric attack jellacics force collapsed heavy losses june durutte led division battle raab brigade comprised one battalion light four battalions line three battalions line infantry regiments brigade three battalions line infantry regiments four squadrons chasseurs cheval six guns attached archduke john deployed army behind stream strongpoint center kismegyer farm sent forward two infantry divisions seras right durutte left arranged two lines battalion columns divisions advanced echelon seras leading first rough terrain caused problems duruttes division struck austrian line first seras finally got action proved unable seize kismegyar put philippe eustache louis severolis division duruttes left keep attack rolling time austrian counterattack broke duruttes division first line severolis helped rally duruttes men sending pacthods division reinforcements time emmanuel grouchys cavalry overwhelmed johns left flank kismegyar fallen causing john order withdrawal first day battle wagram july duruttes division participated unsuccessful evening attack russbach line routed along rest attacking force second day macdonald assaulted austrian center three divisions attack stalled napoleon ordered send last two divisions accordingly pacthod committed macdonalds right durutte committed left engaged austrians johann kollowrats iii armeekorps duruttes men overcame opposition captured village breitenlee efforts wagram honored order iron crown july appointed baron empire august later empire serving months military governor amsterdam durutte appointed commander military division settled groningen took command infantry division marshal pierre augereaus xi corps november settled berlin warsaw detached jean reyniers vii saxon corps troops fought fabian gottlieb von ostensackens russians battle wolkowysk november battle division repelled repeated enemy attacks wolkowysk bridge hearing destruction grande durutte withdrew kalisz duchy warsaw fended pursuing column russians later fell back glogau kingdom prussia brought division back jena joined veterans april still reyniers vii corps durutte led division battle bautzen may fought battle grossbeeren august occasion division made battalions line infantry regiments battalion light infantry regiment battalion light infantry regiment battalions wurzburg infantry regiment led troops battle dennewitz september battle marie jean baptiste urbain devauxs brigade included light line line infantry regiments antoine anatole gedeon jarrys brigade consisted light line wurzburg infantry regiments fought battle leipzig october organization division similar earlier battles except regiment one battalion retreat france durutte led troops clash freiburg october fought battle hanau october marshal auguste marmonts command given command fortress metz resisted blockade end war one point napoleon heard rumor metz fallen asked aidedecamp commanded garrison told durutte replied never done anything good man metz still napoleon becoming convinced generals showered favors performing well yet prove could counted upon return king louis xviii durutte recognized new sovereign given command division made chevalier order saint louis june made grand officer dhonneur august received gold sword mayor metz hundred days durutte rallied napoleon assigned command division jeanbaptiste drouet comte daposerlons corps command eight battalions line infantry regiments commanded jeangaudensclaude led jeanlouis brue june corps commander derlon received conflicting orders wing commander marshal michel ney one napoleons aides charles de la following de la order march ligny received neys order recall arrived near field battle ligny raging derlon decided detach duruttes division charles claude jacquinots cavalry derlon returned neys wing three infantry divisions instruction durutte prudent jacquinot cleared road prussian cavalry durutte stopped village even became clear prussians retreating brigadier brue frustrated superiors inaction insubordinately demanded division advance durutte overwhelmed responsibility refused budge great opportunity passed one several mischances french day happened derlon arrived late assist ney battle quatre bras battle waterloo june division posted extreme right flank army opposite duruttes division nassau infantry brigade prince bernhard saxeweimar troops occupied duruttes right left chateau frischermont hamlet smohain la haye farm papelotte farm durutte sent brigade attack positions supported three horse artillery batteries two jean baptiste milhauds iv cavalry corps one belonging jacquinots division meanwhile brigade advanced column divisions battalion meant brigades four battalions deployed line one behind mass wide ranks deep brigade linked division pierrelouis binet de marcognet duruttes left flank marcognets division crested ridge scots greys dragoons plowed routed emerging far side marcognets shattered division greys spotted duruttes brigade galloped toward french closed ranks sides faced outward receive cavalry coming dispersed order greys thoroughly repulsed many saddles emptied soon sofar unengaged squadron royal dragoons attacked brigade disciplined body smashed left flank deep time brigade collapsed panic troops fled every direction numbers surrendered meanwhile durutte supervised attack brigade extreme right pm sent troops little valley front papelotte la haye covered horse artillery pieces jacquinots cavalry original skirmish line recoiled enemy fire durutte quickly reinforced battalions open order also sent horse battery take smohain pointblank fire two battalions soon overran papelotte victory seemed hand moment durutte rode back ridge found dismay brigade crushed ground left covered rampaging british cavalry dutchbelgian cavalry brigade charles de ghigny advancing downhill toward men brigade execute hasty retreat covered one jacquinots regiments brigade able withdraw behind battalion square vi corps troops drove de ghignys light horsemen help nearby artillery battery prussian attack vi corps gained momemtum georges mouton comte de lobau ordered durutte capture smohain area accordingly embattled division commander attacked smohain brigade artillery sending two half battalions remained brigade papelotte french infantry overran farm immediately began fortify close day karl friedrich franziskus von steinmetzs brigade hans ernst karl graf von zietens prussian corps arrived smohain fresh infantry followed cavalry attacking overcame survivors duruttes division burst angle napoleons battle line rout followed durutte chased prussian horsemen receiving one saber slash nearly cut left hand second blow inflicted severe head wound waterloo retired property owned near ypres belgium died april prolonged illness notes references arnold james r marengo hohenlinden barnsley south yorkshire uk pen sword isbn arnold james r napoleon conquers austria westport conn praeger publishers isbn chandler david dictionary napoleonic wars new york macmillan isbn chandler david g campaigns napoleon new york macmillan epstein robert napoleons last victory emergence modern war lawrence kansas university press kansas hamiltonwilliams david waterloo new perspectives great battle reappraised ny john wiley sons isbn haythornthwaite philip j uniforms waterloo ny hippocrene books isbn charles biographie des militaires des de terre et de mer de schneid frederick c napoleons italian campaigns westport conn praeger publishers isbn smith digby napoleonic wars data book london greenhill isbn
bunun language spoken bunun people taiwan one formosan languages geographic group austronesian languages subdivided five dialects isbukun takbunuaz takivatan takibaka takituduh isbukun dominant dialect mainly spoken south taiwan takbunuaz takivatan mainly spoken center country takibaka takituduh northern dialects sixth dialect takipulan became extinct saaroa kanakanabu two smaller minority groups share territory isbukun bunun group also adopted bunun vernacular dialects li splits bunun dialects main branches mdash northern central isbukun bunun large class auxiliary verbs concepts expressed auxiliaries include negation ni uka modality volition eg maqtu allowed relative time eg ngausang first beforehand qanaqtung finished comparison maszang similarly question words eg via sometimes numerals eg tatini alone one fact bunun auxiliaries express sorts concepts english would expressed adverbial phrases exception time place normally expressed adverbial phrases word classes takivatan bunun following word classes de busser note words open classes compounded whereas closed classes cannot open classes nouns verbs adjectives closed classes demonstratives anaphoric pronouns personal pronouns numerals place words time words manner words question words auxiliaries affixes bunun morphologically agglutinative language elaborate set derivational affixes mostly prefixes derive verbs word classes prefixes special occur verb derive also foreshadowed preceding auxiliary called lexical prefixes anticipatory prefixes occur bunun small number formosan languages takivatan bunun verbal prefixes de busser short movement cu dynamic event ca stative event ci inchoative event cin neutral mv causative pv accusative kv complete list bunun affixes de busser given focus agent focus af undergoer focus uf un also used nominalizer locative focus lf also used nominalizer tenseaspectmood tam affixes na irrealis futurity consequence volition imperatives also least bound tam prefix progressive progressive aspect simultaneity expressing wishesoptative usage perfective completion resultative meaning change state anteriority pastresultative past pastpresent contrast past infix occurs occasionally participant crossreference agent un patient locative instrumental ki beneficiary locative prefixes stationary itinerary atan pan pana allative mu mun terminative sau directional direction tan tana viative malan perlative tauna tuna tun ablative maisna maina maisi taka eventtype prefixes marks dynamic events marks stative events mi marks stative negative events unproductive stative prefix marks material properties stative min marks result states transformational pain participatory marks group actions causative pa causative dynamic verb pi causative stative verb pu cause go towards classification events mis burning events tin shock events pala splitting events pasi separating events kat grasping events patientincorporating prefixes bit lightning kun wear malas speak maqu use muda walk pas spit qu drink sa see tal wash tapu trait tastu belong taustus give birth tin harvest tum drive verbalizers pu verbalizer hunt maqu verbalizer use malas verbalizer speak pronouns takivatan bunun personal pronoun roots de busser ak su incl excl amu tables takivatan bunun personal pronouns sourced de busser iskubun bunun personal pronouns somewhat different de busser demonstratives takivatan bunun following demonstrative roots affixes de busser demonstrative suffixes proximal medial un distal demonstrative roots aip singular vague plural aint paucal ait inclusive generic demonstrative prefixes visible n visible place words medial distal function words sia anaphoric marker aforementioned also used hesitation marker tu attributive marker duma others itu honorific marker takivatan bunun also definitive markers notes references adelaar k alexander coming going siraya language de busser rik towards grammar takivatan selected topics phd dissertation research centre linguistic typology la trobe university melbourne australia jeng henghsiung topic focus bunun taipei academia sinica nojima motoyasu lexical prefixes bunun verbs gengo kenkyu journal linguistic society japan li paul jenkuei comparative study bunun dialects bulletin institute history philology academia sinica schachter paul fe otanes tagalog reference grammar berkeley university california press zeitoun elizabeth lin tai zeng siqi li wensu bukun taipei wenhua
eagle city ada county idaho population census due growth boise metropolitan area eagle become increasingly suburban recent years geography eagle located elevation sea level according united states census bureau city total area land water climate region experiences warm hot dry summers average monthly temperatures according climate classification system eagle warmsummer mediterranean climate abbreviated csb climate maps demographics census census people households families residing city population density housing units average density racial makeup city white african american native american asian pacific islander races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present male householder wife present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size median age city years residents age ages years age older gender makeup city male female census census people households families residing city population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup city white african american native american asian pacific islander races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size city population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household city median income family males median income versus females per capita income city families population poverty line including age age education eagle within meridian school district home one high school eagle high school opened one alternative high school eagle academy one middle school eagle middle school three elementary schools eagle elementary school arts eagle hills elementary school seven oaks elementary school latter three elementary schools provides yeararound option students grades one kindergarten grade math science magnet galileo math science magnet also two charter schools north star charter school rolling hills charter school one seventhday christian school one private arts school fresco arts academy traditions year eagle fun days festival eagle volunteer fire department puts worlds largest rocky mountain oyster bull testicles feed fund raiser organization points interest arboretum park eagle island state park pop culture nbc reality television show baby borrowers filmed eagle notable residents larry craig former us senator idaho taylor kelly current quarterback arizona state university george kennedy academy actor jerry kramer former nfl guard green bay packers labrador member united state house representatives jeb putzier nfl tight end seattle seahawks derek schouman nfl tight end buffalo bills sherri biethman contestant survivor caramoan fans vs favorites references external links
jan fischer born january czech politician prime minister czech republic may june heading caretaker government later minister finance july january lifelong statistician served president czech statistical office beginning april mother also statistician father holocaust survivor jewish mother catholic raised interfaith household fischer identifies judaism fischer graduated university economics prague statistics econometrics completed postgraduate studies earning candidate sciences degree economic statistics member communist party czechoslovakia till collapse communist regime jan fischer married second time former secretary children eldest son jakub born associate professor statistics vicedean faculty informatics statistics university economics prague career immediately graduation fischer joined federal statistical office became vicechairman held position dissolution czechoslovakia becoming first vicepresident newly established czech statistical office since beginning led team tallying elections czech republic results appeared groomed replace longtime president edvard outrata retired august however socialdemocratic government brought outsider marie academia fired fischer september whereupon became production director taylor nelson sofres factum participated international monetary fund mission exploring possibilities establishing statistical bureau east timor since march chief research institutes faculty informatics statistics university economics prague resigned due scandal huge error foreign trade balance fischer appointed president czech statistical office april member czech statistical society international statistical institute scientific council board trustees scientific board jan evangelista university nad labem since april also member board bruegel institution european think tank international economics prime minister vote confidence mirek centreright government march middle czech presidency european union fischer proposed prime minister april government nominated czech major parties civic democratic party czech social democratic party inaugurated may understanding early election would october however unexpected development constitutional court house deputies postponed may fischer decided remain government proved popular although parties offered post european commission patron conference crimes communist regimes candidate president february jan fischer announced candidacy presidential election january according polls favourite election along former prime minister zeman however lost first round zeman foreign minister karel schwarzenberg prior election criticised former membership communist party references
medzibrod village municipality bystrica district bystrica region central slovakia history historical records village first mentioned geography municipality lies altitude metres covers area population people external links httpwwwmedzibrodsk
finn martin vallersnes born december haugesund norwegian politician conservative party elected norwegian parliament rogaland reelected one occasion previously served position deputy representative terms vallersnes member haugesund municipality council served mayor references
sir henry maximilian max beerbohm london august may rapallo english essayist parodist caricaturist best known today novel zuleika dobson early life born palace gardens terrace london marked blue plaque henry maximilian beerbohm youngest nine children lithuanianborn grain merchant julius ewald edward beerbohm mother eliza draper beerbohm sister juliuss late first wife welltodo london family beerbohm grew four sisters fathers second marriage one sisters agnes mary beerbohm became mrs ralph neville friend artist walter sickert modelled painting fancy dress also close four halfsiblings one herbert beerbohm tree already renowned stage actor max beerbohm child title dictionary literary biography older halfsiblings author explorer julius beerbohm author constance beerbohm nieces viola felicity iris tree max always called simply max thus signed drawings attended day school mr wilkinson orme square mr wilkinson beerbohm later said gave love latin thereby enabled write english mrs wilkinson taught drawing students lessons beerbohm ever subject beerbohm educated charterhouse school merton college oxford secretary myrmidon club school began writing oxford beerbohm became acquainted oscar wilde circle brother herbert beerbohm tree met william rothenstein introduced aubrey beardsley members literary artistic circle connected bodley head though unenthusiastic student academically beerbohm became wellknown figure oxford social circles also began submitting articles caricatures london publications met enthusiastically march submitted article oscar wilde angloamerican times pen name american later essay incomparable beauty modern dress published oxford journal spirit lamp editor lord alfred douglas developed personality dandy humorist already rising star english letters left oxford without degree defence cosmetics pervasion rouge appeared first edition yellow book friend aubrey beardsley art editor time beerbohm went america several months secretary brother herbert beerbohm trees theatrical company fired spent far many hours polishing business correspondence became engaged grace conover american actress company relationship lasted several years writer broadcaster return england beerbohm published first book works max beerbohm collection essays first appeared yellow book first piece fiction happy hypocrite published volume xi yellow book october interviewed george bernard shaw followed shaw drama critic saturday review whose staff remained time saturday review undergoing renewed popularity new owner writer frank harris would later become close friend beerbohms shaw final saturday review piece bestowed upon beerbohm lasting epithet incomparable max wrote younger generation knocking door open steps spritely incomparable max beerbohm met american actress florence kahn married moved rapallo italy partly escape social demands expense living london remained rest lives except duration world war world war ii returned britain occasional trips england take part exhibitions drawings years rapallo beerbohm visited many eminent men women day including ezra pound lived nearby somerset maugham john gielgud laurence olivier truman capote among others beerbohm never learned speak italian five decades lived italy onwards occasional popular radio broadcaster talking cars carriages music halls bbc radio talks published mainly air wit shown often enough caricatures letters contain carefully blended gentle admonishing excesses remaining firmly tongue cheek lifelong friend reginald turner also aesthete somewhat witty companion saved many beerbohms letters beerbohms best known works include christmas garland parody literary styles seven men includes enoch soames tale poet makes deal devil find posterity remember zuleika dobson satire undergraduate life oxford novel nonetheless successful caricaturist student oxford university beerbohm showed great skill observant figure sketching usual style singlefigure caricatures formalised groupings drawn pen pencil delicately applied watercolour tinting established flourished contrast heavier artistic style punch tradition showed lightness touch simplicity line beerbohms career professional caricaturist began twenty strand magazine published thirtysix drawings club types publication dealt beerbohm said great almost mortal blow modesty first public exhibition caricatures part group show fine art society first oneman show carfax gallery influenced french cartoonists sem caran dache emmanuel poir beerbohm hailed times greatest english comic artists bernard berenson english goya edmund wilson greatest portrayer personalities history art usually inept hands feet beerbohm excelled heads dandified male costume period whose elegance became source nostalgic inspiration collections caricatures included caricatures twentyfive gentlemen poetsapos corner fifty caricatures rossetti circle caricatures published widely fashionable magazines time works exhibited regularly london carfax gallery leicester galleries rapallo home drew wrote infrequently decorated books library sold auction sothebyaposs london december following death second wife literary executor elisabeth jungmann rapallo caricatures mostly late victorian edwardian political literary theatrical personalities court edward vii special place subject affectionate ridicule many beerbohms later caricatures major collections beerbohms caricatures found ashmolean museum oxford tate collection victoria albert museum charterhouse school clark library university california lilly library university indiana depositories caricatures archival material include merton college oxford harry ransom center university texas austin robert h taylor collection princeton university library houghton library harvard university privately owned mark samuels lasner collection personal life beerbohm married actress florence kahn speculation nonactive homosexual malcolm muggeridge much disliked imputed homosexuality marriage never consummated natural celibate even asexual david cecil wrote though showed moral disapproval homosexuality disposed contrary looked upon great misfortune avoided possible cecil quotes letter beerbohm oscar wildes friend robert ross asks ross keep reggie turner clutches lord alfred douglas really think reg rather crucial point career hate see fall entire victim love dare tell name fact much known beerbohms private life evelyn waugh also speculated beerbohm made mariage blanc florence kahn added beerbohm remarked ruskin surprising marry without knowing impotent waugh also observed question little importance artist beerbohms quality also speculation lifetime beerbohm jewish muggeridge assumed beerbohms jewishness certain beerbohm responded saying disappointingly however wives german jews asked george bernard shaw jewish ancestors beerbohm replied talent rather like jewish talent admit readily fact gentile small way rather remarkable wish remain url poem hugh selwyn mauberley ezra pound neighbour rapallo caricatured beerbohm brennbaum jewish artist knighted george vi thought token esteem delayed mockery kings parents written satiric verse maximilian society created beerbohms honour occasion seventieth birthday formed london drama critic made distinguished members planned add one member beerbohms successive birthdays first meeting banquet held pay homage great man presented seventy bottles wine died villa chiara private hospital rapallo italy aged shortly marrying former secretary companion elisabeth jungmann beerbohm cremated genoa ashes interred crypt st paulaposs cathedral london june media portrayals bbc playhouse drama aubrey written john selwyn gilbert beerbohm portrayed actor alex norton drama followed aubrey beardsleys life time oscar arrest april resulted beardsley losing position yellow book death tuberculosis books max beerbohms works written works works max beerbohm bibliography john lane happy hypocrite yet zuleika dobson oxford love story christmas garland woven max beerbohm seven men enlarged edition seven men two others herbert beerbohm tree memories art ed max beerbohm even peep past around theatres variety things dreadful dragon hay hill lytton strachey rede lecture mainly air enlarged edition incomparable max collection writings sir max beerbohm max verse rhymes parodies ed j g riewald letters reggie turner ed rupert hartdavis theatres ed rupert hartdavis selected prose ed lord david cecil max max beerbohm william rothenstein friendship letters ed mary lago karl beckson letters max beerbohm ed rupert hartdavis last theatres ed rupert hartdavis peep past prose pieces max beerbohm mirror past ed lawrence danson collections caricatures caricatures twentyfive gentlemen poetsapos corner book caricatures cartoons second childhood john bull fifty caricatures survey rossetti circle things new old observations heroes heroines bitter sweet five drawings portfolio maxs nineties drawings ed rupert hartdavies allan wade beerbohms literary caricatures homer huxley ed j g riewald max beerbohm caricatures ed n john hall enoch soames critical heritage gallery filedante gabriel rossetti backgardengifdante gabriel rossetti backgarden poetsapos corner filebeerbohm theft restitution enjpgtwo beerbohms selfportraits theft depicts stealing book library restitution shows returning book reading behrman n portrait max authorlink lord david cecil danson lawrence max beerbohm act writing felstiner john lies art max beerbohms parody caricature gallatin h bibliography works max beerbohm last gallatin grushow ira imaginary reminiscences max beerbohm last hall hartdavis rupert catalogue caricatures max beerbohm lago mary karl beckson eds max max beerbohm william rothenstein friendship letters lynch bohun max beerbohm perspective mcelderderry bruce j max beerbohm riewald j g sir max beerbohm man writer critical analysis brief life bibliography last riewald last riewald viscusi robert max beerbohm dandy dante rereading mirrors waugh evelyn max beerbohm lesson manners atlantic september see also beerbohm family references
fotbal club forex romanian professional football club romania founded october history club almost managed promote season liga lost playoffs unirea urziceni october chairman nicolae announced team withdrawn liga ii championship keep junior squads team enrolled season liga iv season county series liga iv qualified promotion playoff defeated penalties atletic fieni thus missed promotion liga iii july nicolae announced team sign following season liga iv club remain football academy youth squads season youth team competing juniors category liga iv county honours liga ii winners runnersup liga iii winners liga iv winners player history florin dumitru cosmin attila vajda florin gabriel kajcsa florin manea andrei iulian popa remus cosmin eugen beza tiberiu marcu robert cristian dumitru apostol silviu pintea marius burlacu neagu irinel voicu claudiu codoban vasiliu bogdan stegaru alexandru marc manager history eugen moldovan adrian gabriel stan alexandru pelici alin artimon moldovan references
undertaker also released death merchant slasher film starring joe spinell directed franco steffanino film made summer never released public existed incomplete form undertaker later reedited dvd release code red film considered cult classic due part joe spinells involvement troubled production joe spinells secondtolast film premature death january plot new jersey mortician named uncle roscoe joe spinell attends community college day murders women night personal use nephew nicky patrick askin professor pam rebeca yaron roommate mandy susan bachli begin suspect roscoe little know undertaker taken special interest cast joe spinell roscoe rebeca yaron pam hayes patrick askin nicky leonardo susan bachli mandy martha somoeman hazel charles kayhune police chief william james kennedy inspector barry france porta security guard joe magle kevin max stone sergeant ginny franco mary lawrence lisa vondal nancy bowen rita kling angela jan harrison cashier mette holt jean robert kessler inspector vance guillermo gentile state coroner production film made location new york new york produced double helix films filming undertaker completed november release film never released theatres video known copy belonged joe spinell died long afterward film circulated bootleg years code red released edited version film dvd october release padded public domain films increase running time titled death merchant opening titles scene cut rearranged bootleg version references external links
luis donaldo colosio murrieta february march mexican politician economist pri presidential candidate assassinated campaign rally tijuana mexican presidential campaign political history son luis colosio ofelia murrieta armida garcia born family long political heritage magdalena de kino sonora colosio murrieta descendant century italian immigrants new spain settled rural territories northwest modern state sonora colosio murrieta studied instituto de estudios superiores de monterrey better known initials itesm joined institutional revolutionary party pri went postgraduate studies university pennsylvania usa research work international institute applied systems analysis austria returning mexico joined ministry budget planning future president carlos salinas elected congress federal deputy home town selected serve pris national executive committee carlos salinas chose campaign manager presidential campaign election colosio elected senate representing sonora early years salinass presidency colosio served chairman partys national executive committee salinas chose serve cabinet newly created position social development secretary november pri announced colosio candidate upcoming presidential election campaign president slow start spotlight focusing former foreign minister manuel camachos negotiations ezln guerrillas colosio appeared get traditional support political machine pri like pris previous presidential candidates greeted large crowds throughout presidential campaign although pris waning popularity meant reduction enthusiasm since mexicos constitution permits presidents remain power one term extralegal rule presidents salinas handpicked successors partys first primary election history took place colosio apparently enjoyed presidents favour expressed famous declaration se hagan bolas el candidato es colosio dont get confused colosio candidate would appropriate translation literally means dont entangle colosio candidate salinas declaration motivated persistent rumours highly visible camacho would replace colosio well campaign camacho let speculation grow time eventually declared wouldnt run office concentrating attention chiapas situation instead day camachos statement colosio killed assassination pm pst march campaign rally lomas taurinas poor neighborhood tijuana baja california colosio shot head special distance centimeters front person recording video nearby colosio collapsed subsequently rushed citys main hospital plans fly american hospital across border canceled death announced hours later amid contradicting eyewitness reports remain day shooter mario aburto martinez arrested site never wavered story acted alone nonetheless many theories still surround colosios assassination authorities criticized poor handling aburto shaved bathed given prison haircut showing media started rumors whether man looked different one arrested really murderer colosio received three bullet wounds never clear could done single person case officially closed many different prosecutors investigated many mishandlings investigation contradictory versions controversy continues aburto remains imprisoned highsecurity la palma facility almoloya de aftermath four months election pri found hamstrung constitutional requirement presidential candidate hold public office six months immediately prior election effectively disqualified entire cabinet promising replacements potential candidates available salinas eventually chose ernesto zedillo resigned education minister serve colosios campaign manager manlio fabio beltrones close collaborator murdered candidate showed video colosio praised zedillo stroke luck zedillo would never candidate normal circumstances gave rise even rumours unfounded months later salinas brotherinlaw francisco ruiz massieu president pri also murdered plain daylight mexico city eliminating two visible powerful official heads pri mexico colosio ruiz massieu eventually ernesto zedillo elected president becoming last pri president mexico ending longest lasting oneparty rule modern times months colosios assassination wife laura riojas died cancer prestigious newsmagazine proceso reported colosios widows first words upon learning husbands assassination two children cared relatives survived colosios father continued determined uncover strongly suspected hidden truths behind sons public murder published book case died colosio popular culture first motion picture incident premiered mexico april initially direct video movie focusing politicians drug lords produced small company professionally postproduced theatrical release storyline heavily oriented towards political satire filming new scenes needed title changed highly offensive se c al candidato colosio f candidate colossus spanish sounding near colosio magnicidio complot en lomas taurinas magnicide conspiracy lomas taurinas movie makes attempt historical accuracy remains first movie cover subject dubbed version english simultaneously made international market main song movie diamante films performed alternative spanishlanguage rock band colima colima song called punto aparte rest musical score gus reyes new movie called colosio el asesinato directed carlos bolado deals assassination candidate mexican rock group el tri also wrote song assassination colosio called con la cola entre las patas tail legs lorenzo de monteclaro banda music singer also recorded corrido prior assassination mexican soap opera la reina del sur mexican drug trafficker similar assassination mexican presidential candidate part plot see also list politicians killed mexican drug war external links books assassination colosio spanish books assassination colosio english killed luis donaldo colosio pri presidential candidate slain years ago today wikipedia entry film colosio el asesinato
king baudouin foundation kbf independent pluralistic foundation working belgium european international level seeks change society better invests inspiring projects individuals support international goal kbf set us public charity office new york kbf provided total million euro support organisations individuals including nelson mandela foundation others total people generously made expertise available independent juries expert groups advisory committees kbf also organises debates important social issues shares research results free publications enters partnerships encourages philanthropy working rather king baudouin foundation foundation set occasion anniversary king baudouins reign board governors chaired baroness tulkens references external links
omar abdul thomas born february american professional basketball player currently plays dinamo sassari career thomas born philadelphia age nine years old father indicted murder befallen fate two brothers difficult childhood allowed develop strong character north philadelphia also known black jesus taken first steps strawberry mansion high school panola junior college texas passes prestigious university texas el paso utep taking leave figures respect university tryout seattle supersonics sign contract goes cocacola tigers philippines one year goes nba development league nbdl austin toros career continued exotic destinations dominican republic jersey club deportivo naco spotted giampiero ticchi brings play italy first signed rimini played two seasons summer signed important agreement french club pauorthez cut three games go back italy agreeing napoli debuted serie end season recording average points rebounds per game july signing annual contract brindisi championship legadue mvp second league italy june sold sidigas avellino basketball season thomas drag club playoff fourth place overall end regular season title mvp regular season average points rebounds december national commission judges fip suspended player months april charged possession false passports republic slovenia however days later player permission fiba move red star belgrade disqualification italian federation international effect playing red star belgrade great season leading team final playoffs basketball league serbia final kup radivoja lost times partizan belgrade july thomas signed dinamo basket sassari references
angelas ashes memoir irish author frank mccourt memoir consists various anecdotes stories frank mccourts impoverished childhood early adulthood brooklyn new york limerick ireland also includes mccourts struggles poverty fathers drinking mothers attempts keep family alive angelas ashes published pulitzer prize biography autobiography sequel book apostis published followed teacher man plot summary born brooklyn new york august frank francis mccourt oldest son malachy angela sheehan mccourt frank mccourt lived new york parents four younger siblings malachy born twins oliver eugene born younger sister margaret died seven weeks birth following first tragedy family moved back ireland twin brothers oliver eugene died within year familys arrival franks youngest brothers michael b alphie b born angela sheehan emigrates usa meets malachy mccourt served threemonth sentence hijacking truck angela becomes pregnant malachys child pressure angelas cousins philomena delia macnamara malachy marries angela malachy think marriage last attempts run away california spends traveling money pub next years angela gives birth francis frank malachy twins oliver eugene margaret dies infancy soon margarets death mccourt family moves back ireland family members help life ireland specifically limerick described grittiness family lived dilapidated unpaved lane houses flooded regularly mccourts house farthest part lane near outdoor lavatory entire lane malachy sr taught children irish stories songs alcoholic seldom found work spent pay pubs family forced live dole since could hold paying job long due alcoholism father would often pick spend welfare payment angela could get hands feed starving children years family subsisted little bread tea always wondering next real meal would whether kids would shoes school despite hardships many passages story told wry humor charm franks father eventually found job defense plant coventry england yet sent money back struggling family ireland jobs women mother forced ask help church society saint vincent de paul sometimes frank brothers scavenged lumps coal peat turf fuel stole bread survive also occasionally stole leftover food restaurants end day angelas mother widow sister reluctant help disapproved husband limerick felt odd manner make fathers failure support family frank started working messenger delivery boy fourteen would give earnings mother feed rest children rest saved planned return america schooling frank ended age thirteen poor boys lanes limerick though teacher mr librarian told frank continue schooling wanted begin working like man mccourt children insufficient clothing shoes suffered damp cold climate ireland frank developed typhoid fever hospitalized first time adequate food warmth later got job helping neighbor leg problems delivered coal neighbor job proud wanted continue even though exacerbated chronic conjunctivitis family finally evicted took hatchet walls rented home burn wood heat forced move cousin angelas treated badly eventually forced sexual relationship franks mother angela frank angela went christian brothers inquire schooling frank slammed door face days birthday frank started first job telegram delivery boy post office wry wit franks narration clearly shows capacity rise job circumstances stop progressing time frank sexual relationships woman named theresa carmody tuberculosis later dies making frankie feel guilty sending hell premarital sex frank encouraged take postman test post office decides instead begins delivering newspapers magazines easons earn extra money toward voyage united states also writes threatening collection letters behalf local moneylender moneylender dies frank takes money purse throws ledger debtors river thus combination scrimping saving stealing frank eventually get enough money travel usa story ends frank arriving poughkeepsie new york ready begin new life country birth character list mccourt family francis mccourt writer book main character frank religious determined intelligent irish american struggles find happiness success harsh community malachy mccourt franks father alcoholic though addiction almost ruins family mr mccourt manages obtain childrens affection telling irish stories angela mccourt sheehan franks hardworking mother puts family first hold high expectations children also humorous witty malachy jr franks younger supposedly attractive charming brother oliver franks brother twin eugene dies early age ireland eugene franks brother dies pneumonia six months oliver twin margaret franks little sister dies sleep united states michael franks brother alphonsus franks youngest brother aunt aggie franks childless aunt jealous angelas big family doesnt believe angela worthy helpful loyal nonetheless uncle pa keating aunt aggies husband especially fond eugene uncle pat sheehan angelas brother dropped head young grandma angelas mother franks grandmother sends angela money come ireland others paddy clohessy poor boy class frank considers frank friend frank shares muchcoveted raisin brandon question quigley another classmate franks often gets trouble tendency ask many questions fintan slattery classmate franks invites frank paddy lunch proceeds eat front without offering mikey molloy son nora molloy older frank fits expert girls bodies dirty things patricia madigan patient fever hospital befriends frank tells bits poetry notably highwayman alfred noyes dies tell rest poem seamus hospital janitor helps frank patricia communicate later recites poetry frank eye hospital mr timoney old man pays frank read books dotty franks somewhat eccentric class teacher loves euclid mr franks class teacher headmaster theresa carmody consumptive girl frank sexual relationship frank desperately worries fate soul thinks jeopardizing premarital sex mickey spellacy friend franks anticipating sisters death promises frank come wake eat food background traveling america frank ended working biltmore hotel new york city remained frank drafted korean war stationed bavaria germany discharged frank returned new york dabbled several different jobs accepted nyu graduating bachelors degree english mccourt turned teaching new york schools obtained masters degree traveled dublin pursuit phd never completed awards angelas ashes several awards including pulitzer prize biography autobiography national book critics circle award biography boeke prize elected irish american year references reading hagan edward alley cat angelas ashes critical new hibernia review iris nua winter lenz peter hell america tragicomedy frank ashes irish literary tradition mccourt frank tis memoir scribner august external links bbc world book club video report democracy limerick leaders angelas ashes tour
joseph bruce ismay december october english businessman served chairman managing director white star line steamships came international attention highestranking white star official among survivors vs fatalities crew passengers totalling maiden voyage companys marquee ocean liner chairman white star line death father november bruce ismay succeeded chairman white star line decided build four ocean liners surpass built father ships dubbed big four vessels designed luxury speed safety ismay negotiated sale white star line jp morgan amp co organising formation international mercantile marine company atlantic shipping combine absorbed several major american british lines imm holding company controlled subsidiary operating corporations morgan hoped dominate transatlantic shipping interlocking directorates contractual arrangements railroads proved impossible unscheduled nature sea transport american antitrust legislation agreement british government white star lines became one imm operating companies february ismay became president imm support morgan rms titanic ismay met lord pirrie harland amp wolff shipyard discuss white stars answer recently unveiled marvels chief competitor cunard line ismays new type ship would fast competitors would huge steerage capacity luxury unparalleled history oceangoing steamships latter feature largely meant attract wealthy prosperous middle class accommodate luxurious features ismay ordered number lifeboats reduced latter minimum allowed board trade based titanics projected tonnage three ships olympic class planned built second rms titanic began maiden voyage southampton new york city april first third ships class ismay occasionally accompanied ships maiden voyages case titanic voyage ismay talked either possibly chief engineer joseph bell captain edward smith possible test speed time permitted ship hit iceberg miles south grand banks newfoundland started sinking night april ismay rescued collapsible lifeboat c loudenbrown consultant cameron film stated thought characterisation ismay unfair tried challenge loudenbrown said apart told circumstances prepared adjust script one thing also said public expect see lord mersey led british inquiry sinking titanic concluded ismay helped many passengers finding place last lifeboat leave starboard side mersey stated jumped would merely added one life namely number lost later life ismay kept low profile following titanic disaster lived part year large cottage costelloe lodge near costelloe connemara ireland paul loudenbrown history white star line writes ismay continued active business much work liverpool london steamship protection indemnity association limited company founded father according loudenbrown hundreds thousands pounds paid insurance claims relatives titanics victims misery created disaster aftermath dealt ismay directors great fortitude despite fact could easily shirked responsibilities resigned board stuck difficult task twentyfive year chairmanship hardly page companys minutes contain mention titanic disaster ismay maintained interest maritime affairs inaugurated cadet ship called mersey used train officers britains merchant navy donated start fund lost seamen gave set fund recognise contribution merchant mariners world war health declined following diagnosis diabetes took turn worse early illness resulted amputation part right leg returned england months later settling small house wirral across river mersey liverpool j bruce ismay died mayfair london october stroke age funeral held october buried putney vale cemetery london survived wife florence schieffelin death renounced british subject status order restore american citizenship november julia florence ismay schieffelin died december aged kensington london portrayals ernst fritz titanic frank lawton night remember ian holm sos titanic tv film sam chew jr voyagers voyagers titanic roger rees titanic tv parts jonathan hyde titanic david garrison titanic broadway musical david haines titanic broadway musical canadian premiere eric braeden titanic chronicles tv documentary ken marschall ghosts abyss documentary christopher wright titanic birth legend tv documentary mark tandy unsinkable titanic tv documentary christopher villiers curiosity sank titanic tv series james wilby titanic tv episodes gray oaposbrien titanic blood steel tv episodes julien ball iceberg right ahead london stage play michael maloney sherlock holmes adventure perfidious mariner audio play derek mahon titanic poem see also passengers rms titanic notes references citations sources reading
cotton club crimedrama centered harlem jazz club cotton club movie cowritten william kennedy directed francis ford coppola choreographed henry letang starred richard gere gregory hines diane lane lonette mckee supporting cast included bob hoskins james remar nicolas cage allen garfield larry fishburne gwen verdon fred gwynne despite performing poorly box office film nominated several awards including golden globes best director best picture drama oscars best art direction richard sylbert george gaines film editing richard sylbert claimed told evans hire coppola resents commercial narrative hollywood movie business coppola claimed letters sylbert ask work film evans crazy director also said evans set tone level extravagance long got coppola accepted jobs screenwriter director needed money deeply debt making one heart money time evans decided direct brought coppola least million already committed las vegas casino owners edward fred doumani put million film financial backers included arab arms dealer adnan khashoggi vaudeville promoter roy radin eventually murdered according william kennedy interview vanity fair budget film million however coppola told head gaumont europes largest distribution production company thought film might cost million author mario puzo original screenwriter eventually replaced william kennedy wrote rehearsal script eight days cast used three weeks prior shooting according actor gregory hines threehour film shot rehearsals people built sets created costumes arranged music reported day july august scripts produced including five one nonstop weekend kennedy estimates scripts turned june victor l sayyah filed lawsuit doumani brothers lawyer david hurwitz evans orion pictures fraud breach contract sayyah invested million claimed little chance recouping money budget escalated million accused doumanis forcing evans orion loan film million unnecessarily increased budget evans turn sued edward doumani keep acting general partner film reaction cotton club released december grossed million opening weekend fourth place behind beverly hills cop dune film appeared siskel eberts best holds fresh rating rotten tomatoes references reading external links
bruneteau de saintesuzanne march poivres august clermontferrand french empire baron general biography bruneteau de saintesuzanne born gillesjosephmartin bruneteau family officers low nobility first republic joined army july anjou infantry regiment promoted souslieutenant september lieutenant october serving du rhin took part custine capture speyer mainz rose captain october taking part sieges dunkirk maubeuge several skirmishes region bruneteau relieved duty february reign terror nobility reinstated thermidorian reaction joined army italy taking part battle bridge arcole battle rivoli transferred army west returning italy took part battle cassano battle novi august received battlefield promotion chef de bataillon major rank confirmed may transferred army rhine took part several skirmishes took part several skirmishes flotilla boulogne february departed india arriving de france august headed infantry expeditionary corps india first empire august promoted colonel made governor bonaparte october position held invasion bonaparte july bruneteau fought men invasion force line infantrymen mobile national guards militia dispersed island surrendered saintdenis half control british bruneteau returned france november enquiry deemed capitulation bonaparte honourable received command infantry regiment took part french invasion russia notably fighting smolensk battle berezina captured russians back france june made baron empire april restauration bourbon restauration september promoted de camp received command fortress landau position held december march hundred days bruneteau rallied promoted brigade general imperial decree june took command fortress may garrison besieged men two months refusing surrender foreign troops repelled two direct assaults managed conquer headquarters besiegers surrendering louis xviii october second restauration bruneteau suspended army headed department june august december november headed subdivisions military division bruneteau committed suicide pistol shot head august july revolution fiction saintsuzannes role governor bonaparte british took part mauritius command patrick obrian called colonel saintsusanne honours knight legion honour december officier legion honour december commander legion honour october knight order saint louis october sources references dictionnaire historique et biographique des depuis le jusquen
sadanga fifth class municipality province mountain province philippines according census population people barangays sadanga politically subdivided barangays anabel belwang betwagan bekigan poblacion sacasacan saclit demang demographics references external links
eleutherodactylus restrepoi species frog leptodactylidae family endemic colombia natural habitats subtropical tropical moist montane forests rural gardens heavily degraded former forest references castro f herrera mi lynch j downloaded july
chrystal macmillan june september scottish liberal politician barrister feminist pacifist first female science graduate university edinburgh well institutions first female honours graduate mathematics activist womens right vote womens causes first woman plead case house lords one founders womenaposs international league peace freedom first year world war macmillan spoke peaceseeking women united kingdom international congress women peace congress convened hague afterward met world leaders president woodrow wilson whose countries still neutral present proposals formulated hague wilson subsequently used proposals fourteen points justification making war forge lasting peace wars end macmillan served delegate paris peace conference helped encourage founding league nations macmillan tried succeed getting league establish nationality women independent nationality husbands early career macmillan born jessie chrystal macmillan june edinburgh tea merchant john macmillan wife jessie chrystal finlayson couples daughter among eight sons early education edinburgh boarded st leonards school st katharines school girls st andrews east coast scotland returned enroll university edinburgh october among first female students first graduate others advanced studies entered graduate students earned masters degrees finished undergraduate work macmillan studied science subjects including honours mathematics george chrystal astronomy ralph copeland natural philosophy peter guthrie tait cargill gilston knott earned bachelor science degree april first woman edinburgh summer went berlin university study returned edinburgh passed examination greek language enter faculty arts october studied number social subjects including politics graduated april macmillan first woman earn firstclass honours edinburgh mathematics natural philosophy also earning secondclass honours moral philosophy logic time member edinburgh ladies debating society forum helped gain confidence arguing face opposition also joined edinburgh mathematical society may second woman member flora philip womens rights macmillan active edinburgh national society womens suffrage ensws two womens groups great britain united become national union womenaposs suffrage societies nuwss macmillan along louisa stevenson served executive committee members edinburgh known chrystal use name jessie mothers first name birth name graduates macmillan four women full members general council edinburgh university denied opportunity vote february determine member parliament would represent university seat macmillan argued wording general councils voting statutes used word persons throughout female graduates indeed persons march macmillan wrote elizabeth clarke wolstenholme elmy ask aid elmy author pamphlet enfranchisement women macmillan told elmy formed beliefs pamphlet elmy recommended contact charlotte carmichael stopes additional useful arguments macmillan brought case university courts lost lost subsequent appeal scottish suffragists banded together raise required present case house lords hoped raise awareness great britain absurdity injustice denying vote educated women november macmillan appeared london argue university graduate right vote scottish university seats speech buildings parliament made suspend temporary arrangements put place prevent women arrangements instituted first militant suffrage agitations macmillan first woman argue case bar house lords backed contemporary frances simson one first eight female graduates edinburgh given audience late day macmillan spoke three quarters hour press reports appearance described modern portia scotland glasgows herald reported began nervously warmed subject argued law admirable speaking voice two days later continued plead case time complete selfpossession wearing dark red outfit hat trimmed ermine furs like suffragists britain united states based case words person persons voting statutes arguing unspecific words basis exclusion one entire sex voting court upheld lower courts decisions word persons include women referring privileges granted state lost case new york times reported responded decision words well live fight another day wellington new zealand evening post wrote less strident account noting macmillan cheerful defeat court adjourned said reporter london daily chronicle dont suppose anything done shall live fight another day matter exact words time house lords attracted worldwide publicity proved valuable womens cause macmillan attended sixth congress international woman suffrage alliance iwsa stockholm embarked upon longterm project cooperation president german union woman suffrage president french league womens rights document womens voting conditions around world may two years correspondence widely separated womens rights activists gather global information women completed woman suffrage practice book carrie chapman catt added foreword published conjunction nuwss national american woman suffrage association book described current womens voting practises countries empires authors dividing work country macmillan responsible writing uk us new zealand australia india china south africa five smaller countries macmillan noticed countries empires women excluded specifically instead kept voting custom alone wrote personal experience outside observation womens activists soon become alive fact tested legality exclusion law courts macmillan attended seventh iwsa congress budapest began serve iwsa vice president position would hold ten years authored booklet entitled facts versus fancies woman suffrage published nuwss peace activism world war began macmillan looked peace activism part nuwss instead found majority british women favour helping men win war pacifism hostilities broke travelled flushing netherlands mission mercy late october providing food refugees fall antwerp macmillan signed open christmas letter peaceseeking exchange women warring nations late elsewhere world pacifist women forced adjust realities war guns august rosika schwimmer native working england prevented war returning home outlined idea international conference neutrals mediate warring nations september stritt wrote catt america deep personal regret terrible war pacifist women germany forced war withdraw invitation host annual iwsa congress held nine months later berlin december canadian julia grace wales professor university published views working toward mediated peace pamphlet entitled continuous mediation without armistice popularly known wisconsin plan taking messages inspiration catt proposed rather holding woman suffrage convention berlin international peace congress women meet hague four days beginning april announcement reached uk nuwss divided one hand patriots millicent fawcett devoted war work signers christmas letter wished send peace delegates however majority nuwss nationalistic peaceminded rejected resolution favored internationalists helen bright clark margaret bondfield would supported delegation women hague women margaret ashton helena swanwick maude royden resigned nuwss made plans attend hague women total macmillan internationalist executive nuwss resign away performing relief work volunteering near hague macmillan prepared join exnuwss members group crossed english channel hague april may large congress women north america europe gathered discuss peace proposals event called international congress women womens peace congress contingent british women greatly reduced winston churchills purposeful cancellation british ferry service across channel stranding british activists already antwerp macmillan easily attended womens conference speak one three british women present macmillan selected member international committee travel neutral nations champion proposal congress wisconsin plan unanimously adopted optimum method returning peace world macmillan schwimmer committee travelled neutral us present president woodrow wilson many womens peace proposals used wilson fourteen points womens efforts helped encourage later founding league nations war macmillan went may delegate international congress women congress strongly condemned harsh surrender terms planned germany treaty versailles signed next month macmillan carried congress condemnation ongoing paris peace conference changes made treaty lawyer early british women attained age given right vote hold office following passing sex disqualification removal act enabled women become members legal profession macmillan applied middle temple pupil called bar january joined western circuit becoming second women elected bar mess acted counsel defence six cases appeared circuit took cases north london session courts appeared central criminal court five cases prosecution one defence records available civil cases studying bar cofounded open door council repeal legal restraints women macmillan worked lift restrictions give women stations equal opportunity workplace nuwss reorganised national union societies equal citizenship macmillan disagreed groups stance protective legislation women workers cofounded global group open door international economic emancipation woman served president group death macmillan unsuccessfully stood election liberal candidate edinburgh period worked stem traffic females used sexual slaves end worked alison roberta noble neilans association moral social hygiene feminist writer cicely hamilton wrote macmillan right kind lawyer one held law synonymous justice chief aim might call give every woman every class nation essential protection justice great human could budge inch matters principle never lost temper never bore grudge defeat womens nationality macmillan spoke practice assigning womans national citizenship depending married vocal position ishbel hamiltongordon marchioness aberdeen temair known lady aberdeen macmillan saw issue new light war women married foreigners upon declaration war faced suddenly status enemy nationals within land birth legal basis number british women enjoying full citizenship enemy territories macmillan favour women retaining existing citizenship marriage end wrote piece entitled nationality married women published twice jus suffragii july updated statistics june however new laws passed womans citizenship remained tied husband subject came conference codification international law held hague strong contingent women america joined international womens groups change existing nationality laws women unable agree wording intense lobbying women massive parade demonstration failed influence conferees international law continued hold womans nationality followed husbands response macmillan organised international committee action nationality married women early next year six influential international womens groups sought broad base support working women macmillans stated goal delay ratification hague convention make certain womans nationality would change without consent nationality couples children would influenced fathers nationality new committee successful lobbying league nations address problem league constituted study group group split two intractable factions one side wanted married couple exactly one nationality based husband side like macmillan favoured independent citizenship spouses possibility wives different citizenship husbands children allowed dual citizenship womens group impasse pushed aside ineffectual league nations decided favour ratifying hague convention womens group disbanded hague convention ratified death macmillans health failing june leg amputated heart weak september died heart disease home bed chalmers crescent edinburgh september body cremated specified bequests open door international economic emancipation woman worker association moral social hygiene legacy united nations established independent nationality married person ruling macmillan worked toward without success lifetime building university edinburgh named chrystal macmillan building northwest corner george square since houses majority school social political science chrystal macmillan prize award given discretion scholarships prizes committee honourable society middle temple london professional group attorneys prize founded annual grant benefit female law students scoring highest bars final examination support societies macmillan associated millennial plaque honouring macmillan placed kingaposs buildings science campus university edinburgh plaque notes suffragist founder womens international league peace freedom well first woman science graduate university honour achieved references notes bibliography crawford elizabeth womens suffrage movement reference guide routledge isbn oldfield sybil proposal short collaborative research project british womens history history workshop journal oxford university press oldfield sybil women humanitarians biographical dictionary british women active doers word continuum isbn oldfield sybil taylor francis isbn volume international woman suffrage jus suffragii sybil oldfield isbn oldfield sybil oxford dictionary national biography oxford university press isbn rappaport helen abcclio isbn
commune department brittany northwestern france population inhabitants called french see also communes department references external links
lost embrace argentine french italian spanish comedy drama film directed daniel burman written burman marcelo birmajer picture features daniel hendler adriana aizemberg jorge among others drama argentinas official choice oscar awards foreign language film category comedydrama tells ariel makaroff grandson holocaustera polish refugees currently complex search personal cultural identity plot episodes life jewish family neighborhood buenos aires shopkeepers lowrent commercial gallery depicted story narrator ariel makaroff daniel hendler son sonia makaroff adriana aizemberg deserted husband jorge went israel fight yom kippur war yet father touch sonia via telephone weekly supports ariel brother joseph sergio boris sonia runs lingerie shop gallery ariel young man hurry without much sense direction hes affair rita silvina bosco older woman pines former girlfriend estella melina petriella fantasizes emigrating poland family came world war ii carps grandmother rosita londner immigration documents support claim polish citizenship wants become european forces grandmother remember memories holocaust poland one point shop owners organize race another group merchants hope earn cash purse fix exterior gallery install air conditioning characters include large italian family whose noisy arguments drown radios radio repair shop quiet korean couple run feng shui boutique mitelman diego korol runs travel agency really front currency smuggling solitary stationer named osvaldo isaac fajm right big race father suddenly shows buenos aires mother confesses ariel father left argentina family brief affair osvaldo retailer next door one time thing mean anything ruined marriage ariel finally gets hear fathers side story could get fact mother betrayed osvaldo finally enfold son longoverdue embrace ariel embraces father well closing moments film grandmother sings klezmer song closing credits cast daniel hendler ariel makaroff young argentinian desperately complex search personal cultural identity hes upset father abandoned family early adriana aizemberg sonia makaroff wants get life seems forgiven former husband runs elias creations gallery loves dance jewish folk songs boyfriend marcos sergio boris joseph makaroff absorbed business involves importing novelties maintaining elaborate feuds diego korol mitelman ariels best friend whos fascinated lithuanian secretary think anything else silvina bosco rita runs internet shop seduces ariel every chance gets rosita londner abuela de ariel fled poland world war ii husband shes also talented singer gave singing came argentina isaac fajm osvaldo owner stationery store find late film brief affair sonia makaroff jorge makaroff father makaroff family left israel early ostensibly fight yom kippur war melina petriella estela atilio pozzobon saligani cabrera saligani franco tirri saligani hijo luciana dulizky saligani hija eloy burman saligani juan flores quispe catalina cho ho kim pablo kim kim wolfrans hecht polish consul salo pasik marcos background lost embrace part loose trilogy films two esperando al derecho de familia written directed burman star daniel hendler largely autobiographical dealing life young jew contemporary buenos aires title name film spanish intentional pun abrazo means embrace make sense followed partido broken gone idiom brazo partido literally broken arm means fight forcefully strenuously could also understood halved hug incompleted hug made one arm distribution film first featured berlin international film festival february opened argentina march film screened many film festivals including helsinki international film festival finland warsaw film festival poland pusan international film festival south korea chicago international film festival usa bangkok world film festival thailand paulo international film festival brazil london film festival uk others critical reception lost embrace garnered mostly positive reviews film critics review aggregate website rotten tomatoes film holds overall certified fresh approval rating based reviews rating average sites consensus lowkey charming tale put smile face metacritic assigns weighted mean rating reviews film critics film rating score based reviews classified generally favorably reviewed film film critic ao scott film critic new york times liked direction film writing lost embrace never feels strenuous overdone tenderness family drama center deep hardtoarticulate feelings son enigmatic father heroically patient mother emerge charming haphazardness sly artfulness apparent retrospect small movie small world modesty part makes durable satisfying kenneth turan film critic los angeles times liked films direction wrote director cowriter burman displays assured intimate filmmaking style casual playful idiosyncratic key sections film related ariel voiceover also style fosters complicity connection central character otherwise might personal favorite peter keough critic boston phoenix also liked burmans direction though times said film felt bit derivative wrote burman captures affection irony match truffauts though stylistic mannerisms seem little imitative boston globe film critic wesley morris impressed comedy wrote lost embrace novelists human touch book would go somewhere shelf jonathan safran foer early philip roth also possesses traces early jeanluc godard wit characters well wes andersons random silliness unlike godard anderson emotional undercurrent runs beneath movie burman makes feel good without feeling strained awards wins bangkok world film festival best film berlin international film festival silver berlin bear best actor daniel hendler jury grand prix daniel burman lleida latinamerican film festival best director best film icci screenplay award marcelo birmajer daniel burman awards best film best film screenplay daniel burman marcelo birmajer best supporting film actress adriana aizemberg argentine film critics association awards silver condor best supporting actress adriana aizemberg nominations berlin international film festival golden berlin bear daniel burman mar del plata film festival best film daniel burman argentine film critics association awards silver condor best actor mejor actor protagonico daniel hendler best director mejor director daniel burman best editing mejor alejandro brodersohn best film mejor best music mejor lerner best new actress mejor femenina rosita londner best screenplay original mejor original de marcelo birmajer daniel burman best supporting actor mejor actor de reparto jorge references external links
emmet county name two counties united states emmet county iowa emmet county michigan
village zala county hungary references external links
eric george fraser june november british illustrator graphic artist famous public mind contributions radio times creator mr therm adverts gas light coke company biography eric george fraser born june vincent street london april married irene grace lovett st johns church smith square moved penns place hampton lived death november working garden studio week death fraser illustrated scenes mythology beowulf fighting dragon pen ink illustrated legendary scenes several works shakespeare many drawings jackets designed everymanaposs library series published j dent sons ltd britain e p dutton america executed fraser also illustrated j r r tolkiens books folio society edition lord rings reading backemeyer eric fraser designer illustrator essay w coatessmith isbn alec davis graphic work eric fraser ed driver art radio times first sixty years external links illustration print town river chris beetles eric fraser frasers illustration appears david garrick
arrayeethan commune meurtheetmoselle department northeastern france lies north nancy south metz river seille runs along western side commune population see also communes meurtheetmoselle department references
japanese writer freestyle verse active early periods japan liberated japanese free verse grip traditional rules considered modern colloquial poetry published many volumes essays literary cultural criticism aphorisms long career unique style verse expressed doubts existence fears ennui anger use dark images unambiguous wording early life hagiwara born maebashi gunma prefecture son prosperous local physician interested poetry especially tanka format early age started write poetry much parents wishes drawing works akiko yosano inspiration early teens started contribute poems literary magazines tanka verse published literary journals shinsei mother bought first mandolin summer spending futile five semesters freshman two national universities dropped school living period okayama kumamoto father still trying get enter college began studying mandolin tokyo thought becoming professional musician later established mandolin orchestra hometown maebashi bohemian lifestyle criticized childhood colleagues early poems include spiteful remarks native maebashi literary career hagiwara published five verses zamboa shaddock magazine edited kitahara became mentor friend also contributed verse maeda yugures shiika poetry junrei earth pilgrimage another journal created following year joined saisei christian minister yamamura creating ningyo shisha merman poetry group dedicated study music poetry religion three writers called literary magazine funsui tabletop fountain published first edition hagiwara attempted suicide continued illhealth alcoholism however hagiwara cofounded saisei literary magazine sentiment magazine centered modern japanese poetry hagiwara developing contrast highly intellectual traditionally structured poems contemporary literary magazines hagiwara brought first freeverse collection tsuki ni hoeru howling moon introduction kitahara work created sensation literary circles hagiwara rejected symbolism use unusual words consequent vagueness contemporary poets favor precise wording appealed rhythmically musically ears work met much critical acclaim especially bleak style conveying attitude pessimism despair based modern western psychological concept existential angst influenced philosophy nietzsche hagiwaras second anthology aoneko blue cat published even greater acclaim tsuki ni hoeru poems anthology incorporated concepts buddhism nihilism arthur schopenhauer hagiwara subsequently published number volumes cultural literary criticism also scholar classical verse published shi genri principles critical study meika shu collection bestloved love poems shows deep appreciation classical japanese poetry shijin yosa buson yosa nostalgia reveals respect haiku poet buson advocated return century rules icy island published hagiwaras last major anthology poetry abandoned use free verse colloquial japanese returned traditional structure realistic content poems occasionally autobiographical exhibit sense despair loneliness work received mixed reviews life hagiwara relied wealthy family financial support however taught meiji university death grave temple jujunji native maebashi personal life hagiwara married ueda ineko two daughters akirako b ineko deserted family younger man june ran formally divorced october married otani mitsuko eighteen months never registered marriage family register away six months struggle appeared lung cancer doctors diagnosed acute pneumonia died may quite six months short birthday see also japanese literature list japanese authors external links aozora bunko references reading hagiwara sakutaro rats nests poetry hagiwara sakutaro trans robert epp unesco isbn hagiwara sakutaro howling moon blue trans hiroaki sato green integer isbn hagiwara sakutaro principles poetry shi genri cornell university isbn kurth frederick howling sakutaro cries cosmic waif zamazama press isbn dorsey james ideological literature literary ideology conversion wartime japan converting cultures religion ideology transformations modernity ed dennis washburn kevin reinhart leiden boston brill pp
vibroplex brand sidetoside mechanical semiautomatic morse key first manufactured sold vibroplex company invention patent horace greeley martin new york city original device became known bug likely due original logo showed electrified bug vibroplex company business continuously years amateur radio operator scott e robbins also known call sign became owner vibroplex company december company located knoxville tennessee common vibroplex models single lever flat thumbpiece paddle left side fingerpiece knob right side knob pressed right makes continuous contact suitable sending dashes dahs operators call paddle pressed left horizontal pendulum opposite end lever set motion intermittently closing set contacts sending series short pulses dits speed controlled position pendulum weight skilled operator achieve sending speeds excess words per minute bug vibroplex original bug key continuous production years minor cosmetic changes numerous vibroplex keys available day company presently markets sells variations morse code keys including original bug iambic paddles vibrokeyer traditional straight keys references external links
list governors puerto rico includes persons held post either spanish american rule governor puerto rico head government commonwealth puerto rico position first established spanish empire century following archipelagos colonization first person officially occupy position spanish conquistador juan ponce de time spanish monarchy responsible appointing functionary would perform office first native puerto rican perform function juan ponce de ii interim governor administration appointed take position served another function within empires government roman catholic church united states invaded puerto rico spanish government ceded control island united states first two years entire government puerto rico appointed president united states american government approved establishment foraker act federal law act established civilian government island federal elective governor act enacted created new system since governor elected democratic process every four years governor charge puerto ricos executive branch responsible appointing executive branch agency heads including secretary state fulfills role lieutenant governor legislative branchs ombudsman comptroller judges judicial branch history spanish empire colonized puerto rico century spanish conquistador juan ponce de established islands first governor replacing vicente appointed take position captain general city puerto rico prior islands colonization never performed function time period spanish monarchy charge appointing governor puerto rico person selected charge islands development wealth responsible reporting colonys status spanish empire captaincy general puerto rico established office captain general added governor july outbreak spanishamerican war puerto rico invaded united states following brief armed conflict united states army landed following conclusion war spain forced cede puerto rico along cuba philippines guam united states treaty paris puerto rico began twentieth century military rule united states officials including governor appointed president united states william mckinley signed foraker act united states federal law established civilian limited popular government puerto rico first civilian governor island foraker act charles herbert allen system still used approval jonesshafroth act altered structure government puerto rico use following approval federal elective governor act president harry truman governor elected democratic process every four years since elections every person must vote one several candidates one represents political party currently consisting new progressive party puerto rico puerto rican independence party popular democratic party puerto rico puerto ricans puerto rico party following elective process votes counted candidate gathers plurality majority votes certified governorelect takes office january following year public inaugural ceremony may preceded private oathtaking ceremony governors absence governor dies unable perform executive duties secretary state puerto rico takes control executive position acting governor temporary absence inability governor case death resignation impeachment conviction elected governor must designate number secretaries agency heads control individual administrative agencies time office selected secretaries charge islands health natural resources economy correctional judicial agencies department consumer concerns among others governors fouryear term begins january day new yearaposs day holiday list governors puerto rico governors spanish crown juan rodrigo moscoso antonio de la gama pedro moreno bishop alonso manso pedro moreno antonio de la gama lieutenant general francisco manuel de vasco de tiedra vasco de tiedra de cervantes loayza lcdodiego de caraza diego de caraza luis de vallejo lcdo alonso esteves lcdo diego de caraza antonio de la llama vallejo francisco bahamonde de lugo francisco de osorio francisco de obando mexia juan ponce de ii de campuzano captain general juan de captain general juan melgarejo captain general gen diego de colonel pedro captain general antonio de mosquero captain general alonso de mercado captain general sancho ochoa de castro gabriel de rojas captain general felipe de beaumont navarra juan de vargas captain general juan de haro captain general enrique enriquez de sotomayor captain general de la mota sarmiento captain general de silva figueroa captain general juan de fernando de la riva setien diego de aguilera gamboa novoa moscoso buitron captain general juan de chagoyen de velasco gaspar de arteaga aunoavidao captain general baltazar figueroa castilla alonso de campos espinosa juan de robles lorenzana captain general gaspar de andino juan francisco medina gaspar de arredondo valle juan francisco medina franco antonio de robles silva gabriel de ribera diego de francisco pedro arroyo guerrero juan francisco de morla francisco granados colonel juan de ribera francisco alfonso bortodano francisco danio granados captain general antonio de mendizabal azcue lieutenant colonel de domingo de mandares colonel juan colomo colonel de parejas lieutenant colonel esteban bravo de rivero captain general felipe de estenos esteban bravo de rivero mateo de guaso esteban bravo de rivero lieutenant colonel ambrosio de benavides colonel marcos de vergara lieutenant colonel trentor colonel miguel de musesas colonel dufresne field marshal juan daban busterino coronel francisco torralbo robles brigadier general miguel antonio de ustariz coronel francisco torralbo robles brigadier general enrique grimarest field marshal de castro toribio montes salvador bruna brigadier general juan vasco pascual march august brigadier general gonzalo arostegui herrera august february coronel de navarro february may francisco de linares may december lieutenant general miguel luciano de la torre pando december francisco javier de moreda prieto field marshal miguel de lieutenant general santiago de vigo lieutenant general rafael de aristegui field marshal juan prim de prats gonzalez lieutenant general juan de la pezuela cevallos enrique de taberner lieutenant general norzagaray escudero lieutenant general gamba lieutenant general lemery ibrarrola ney gonzalez lieutenant general fernando cotoner chacon sabino gamir maladen lieutenant general rafael echague bermingham brigadier general rafael izquierdo gutierrez lieutenant general de messina iglesias lieutenant general marchessi oleaga general juan pavia lacy general laureano sanz posse lieutenant general gabriel baldrich general pulido general de la torre ormaza brigadier general eurile hernan lieutenant general juan plowes general rafael primo de rivera sobremonte general laureano sanz posse general segundo de la portilla gutierrez general manuel de la serna hernandez general gamir maladen general eulogio despujols dussay general segundo de la portilla gutierrez general carlos suances campos general fajardo izquierdo general luis daban de general romualdo palacios gonzalez general juan contreras martinez general pedro ruiz dana brigadier general pascual bonanza general lasso general luis daban de general gamir general emilio march general sabas general ricardo de ortega diez general general ricardo de ortega diez general manuel casado general ricardo de ortega diez postforaker act william henry hunt beekman winthrop regis henri post colonel george radcliffe colton arthur yager e benedicto interim governor emmet montgomery reily juan bernardo huyke interim governor horace mann towner james r beverley theodore roosevelt jr james r beverley term robert hayes gore benjamin jason horton general blanton c winship summarily removed president roosevelt may e interim governor fleet admiral william leahy miguel gallardo interim governor commander guy j swope miguel gallardo interim governor rexford tugwell native puerto rican governor appointed us colonial administration governors constitution commonwealth puerto rico democrat see also politics puerto rico politics united states resident commissioner puerto rico cette liste des gouverneurs de porto rico comprend toutes les personnes qui ont ce poste que ce soit sous la domination espagnole ou le gouverneur de porto rico est le chef du gouvernement du commonwealth de porto rico le poste par lempire espagnol au cours du suite la colonisation de larchipel la personne occuper officiellement le poste le conquistador espagnol juan ponce de en la monarchie espagnole de nommer le fonctionnaire qui remplirait cette fonction le premier natif portoricain avoir la fonction juan ponce de ii comme gouverneur par en au cours de cette administration tous ceux qui ont pour occuper le poste avaient servi une autre fonction au sein du gouvernement de lempire ou de catholique romaine en les ont envahi porto et le gouvernement espagnol leur le de au cours des deux lensemble du gouvernement par le des en le gouvernement la de la loi foraker comme une loi cette loi un gouvernement civil dans en le elective governor act ce qui un nouveau dans lequel depuis le gouverneur est par le biais dun processus tous les quatre ans le gouverneur est responsable de la branche de porto rico et est de nommer les chefs de compris le qui remplit le de lieutenantgouverneur du pouvoir ombudsman et comptroller et tous les juges de la branche judiciaire histoire lorsque lempire espagnol porto rico au cours du le conquistador espagnol juan ponce de sest comme premier gouverneur de en remplacement vicente qui pour prendre la position de capitaine de la ville de porto rico avant la colonisation de mais na jamais cette fonction au cours de cette la monarchie espagnole de nommer le gouverneur de porto rico la personne du de et de la richesse et responsable de la de la colonie lempire espagnol la capitainerie de porto rico et le bureau du capitaine au gouverneur le au de la guerre porto rico envahi par les lorsque un bref conflit atterri lissue de la guerre lespagne contrainte de porto rico ainsi que cuba les philippines et guam aux en vertu du de paris porto rico le sous la domination militaire des avec des fonctionnaires compris le gouverneur qui ont par le des en william mckinley signe la loi foraker en tant que loi un gouvernement civil le premier gouverneur civil de en vertu de la loi foraker charles herbert allen ce encore lapprobation de la loi jonesshafroth qui la structure du gouvernement de porto rico et en usage jusquen suite lapprobation du elective governor act par le harry truman en le gouverneur par un processus tous les quatre ans depuis post foraker act de william henry hunt beekman winthrop regis henri post colonel george radcliffe colton arthur yager par emmet montgomery reily juan bernardo huyke interim governor horace mann towner james r beverley brigadier general theodore roosevelt junior james r beverley mandat benjamin jason horton general blanton c winship sommairement par le roosevelt le mai e par fleet admiral william leahy miguel gallardo par commander guy j swope miguel gallardo par rexford guy tugwell toribio premier et unique gouverneur boricua sous ladministration coloniale gouverneurs sous la constitution du commonwealth de porto rico roberto vilella parti populaire luis nouveau parti progressiste rafael parti populaire pedro nouveau parti progressiste sila parti populaire acevedo parti populaire luis nouveau parti progressiste alejandro garcia padilla en cours parti populaire notes et voir aussi articles connexes gouverneur de porto rico liste des gouverneurs et lieutenantsgouverneurs des des liens externes
kidal airport airport serving kidal mali
vienna singverein singverein der gesellschaft der musikfreunde wien concert choir vienna musikverein around members regularly requested top orchestras conductors large varied projects history handel oratorio alexanders feast timotheus performed winter riding school vienna imperial palace event led founding society music friends vienna gesellschaft der musikfreunde wien first choral activities musikverein go back initiative antonio salieri example taking part first performance beethovens missa solemnis symphony choir founded present form first choir master johann von herbeck transfer vienna court opera singverein substantially involved many first performances musical play die verschworenen conspirators johannes german requiem anton te deum gustav mahlers symphonie franz das buch mit sieben siegeln composers second post war period like gerd christian muthspiel arvo wolfram wagner otto zykan since foundation singverein partner important conductors among franz schalk wilhelm dimitri mitropoulos karl leonard bernstein herbert von karajan defined profile choir made known world wide recordings concert film productions laser disc concert tours took choir australia japan usa concerts among others israel athens berlin budapest frankfurt london madrid moscow munich paris pisa rome zurich performance bruckner te deum took place vatican well performance mozart coronation mass high mass pope john paul ii st peteraposs basilica karajan choir masters first choir master herbeck followed johannes brahms midtwentieth century ferdinand grossmann reinhold schmid helmut froschauer since johannes prinz choir master engaged vienna musikverein conductors orchestras recent times choir worked among others daniel barenboim bertrand de billy herbert blomstedt andrey boreyko pierre boulez semyon bychkov riccardo chailly myungwhun chung christoph von gustavo dudamel christoph eschenbach vladimir fedosejev fischer rafael de burgos daniele gatti valery gergiev leopold hager nikolaus harnoncourt martin kristjan mariss jansons philippe jordan ton koopman emmanuel krivine markus landerer fabio luisi lorin maazel sir charles mackerras wayne marshall zubin mehta cornelius meister ingo metzmacher riccardo muti orozcoestrada eiji oue seiji ozawa krzysztof penderecki georges simon rattle wolfgang sawallisch tugan sokhiev christian thielemann marcello viotti bruno weil franz vienna orchestras regularly working singverein vienna philharmonic vienna symphony vienna radio symphony orchestra well lower austrian orchestra among orchestras outwith vienna berlin philharmonic staatskapelle berlin bavarian state orchestra royal concertgebouw orchestra amsterdam leipzig gewandhaus orchestra philharmonia orchestra london philharmonique de radio france orchestre national de france austrianhungarian haydnphilharmonie mozarteum orchestra salzburg osaka philharmonic orchestra tchaikovsky symphony orchestra moscow radio orchestra giovanile luigi cherubini chamber orchestra zurich opera house jubilee news jubileeseason years vienna singverein celebrated concert tour moscow gala concert missa solemnis tchaikovsky conservatory ceremony joint concert vienna singakademie musikverein konzerthaus singing berlioz requiem final jubilee concerts took place amsterdam koninklijk concertgebouworkest mariss jansons four performances requiem op finally leonardbernsteinconcert high mass cardinal christoph st cathedral performance mass c season began concert tour japan creation requiem performed izumihall osaka honour birthday nikolaus harnoncourt conducted singverein performance book seven seals occasion birthday pierre boulez conducted concerts vienna philharmonic singverein including song night symphony nr op karol szymanowski symphonie de psaumes stravinsky well glagolitic mass mse first time singverein brought christian thielemann perform ninth symphony complete cycle beethoven symphonies vienna philharmonic singverein also took part vienna summer concert philharmonic gave park palace broadcast live austrian radio tv internationally singing moon chorus otto merry wives windsor two performances arthur jeanne au bucher vienna linz bruckner house rso bertrand de billy johanna wokalek peter matic herbert lippert vienna choir singverein made guest appearance work felsenreitschule salzburg festival de last concert principal conductor rso fanny ardant played jeanne later august singverein performed cantata first walpurgis night mwv grafenegg music festival celebrate centenary first performance symphony nr symphony thousand singverein took part september choir along philharmonic choir munich choir invited gasteig philharmonie give two performances direction christian thielemann october year concerts works olivier messiaen schostakovitsch mahler ingo metzmacher e minor mass choral works peter planyavsky johannes prinz first time cornelius meister gustavo dudamel works mahler took place recent recordings cd dvd livestream ludwig van beethoven symphonie nr ode die freude vienna philharmonic christian thielemann johannes brahms ein deutsches requiem cleveland orchestra f requiem royal concertgebouw orchestra mariss jansons gustav mahler symphonie nr auferstehung vienna philharmonic gilbert kaplan gustav mahler symphonie nr auferstehung vienna philharmonic pierre boulez gustav mahler symphonie nr bavarian state orchestra zubin mehta gustav mahler symphonie nr vienna philharmonic pierre boulez otto nicolai mondchor aus die lustigen weiber von windsor palace vienna philharmonic f gioachino rossini petite messe solennelle orchestre national de france daniele gatti robert schumann manfred schauspielmusik bruno weil franz schmidt das buch mit sieben siegeln vienna philharmonic nikolaus harnoncourt franz schmidt das buch mit sieben siegeln kristjan karol szymanowski symphonie nr lied der nacht vienna philharmonic pierre boulez richard wagner tristan und isolde duettszenen vienna radio symphony orchestra bertrand de billy literature august gottfried edit text desiree hornek chronik rudolf toncourt festschrift jahre singverein der gesellschaft der musikfreunde wien viennna gottfried der singverein der gesellschaft der musikfreunde wien seine geschichte mit besonderer darstellung der jahre bis vienna gottfried das chorwesen wien der zweiten des jahrhunderts thesis vienna joachim reiber wiener singverein menschen stimmen notes
serbian cyrillic born march serbian football defender currently playing french side toulouse ligue previously played serbia fk napredak fk fk borac summer moved switzerland signed fc wohlen june left fc lucerne young boys signed threeyear deal january moved french ligue side toulouse threeandahalf year deal external links playerhistory references
nick eversman american actor best known role michael winstone abc mystery drama missing filmography film television references external links
charleroi cougars amateur american football team based charleroi cougars currently members ligue francophone de football amercain de belgique lffab conference belgian football league bfl history season playoffs season playoffs season playoffs season playoffs season playoffs season playoffs season season playoffs achievements overview achievements bfl teams references external links
severino di giovanni chieti italy march buenos aires argentina february italian anarchist immigrated argentina became bestknown anarchist figure country campaign violence support sacco vanzetti antifascism italy di giovanni born march chieti abruzzo raised right world war period deprivations hunger poverty upbringing huge impact politics followed courses become teacher soon started teaching graduating school town learnt art typography read free time mikhail bakunin malatesta proudhon reclus di giovanni started rebelling authority young age age orphaned age twenty fully embraced anarchist movement married cousin teresa masciulli year benito mussolinis black shirts took power march rome giovanni teresa decided exile argentina immediately became involved anarchists antifascist movements severino teresa three children arrival argentina di giovanni arrived buenos aires last big wave italian immigrants world war ii lived travelled daily buenos aires capital participate meetings plan actions fascism italian fascist supporters argentina di giovannis ideology close radical factions anarchist movement argentina gathered around magazine la antorcha argentine regional workersapos federation fora historical newspaper la protesta argentina led moderate left ucr party headed successively presidents yrigoyen marcelo torcuato de alvear anarchist di giovanni nothing contempt ucr saw pale reflection rightwing fascist elements argentine politics severino di giovannis first direct action took place june celebration anniversary victor emmanuel iiis accession italian throne took place teatro president alvear wife opera singer regina pacini count luigi aldrovandi marescotti ambassador fascist italy present act well numerous black shirts put place marescotti prevent disorder orchestra started italian hymn giovanni companions threw leaflets around cries assassins thieves black shirts managed overcome hand police culmine sacco vanzetti propaganda deed quickly released di giovanni took part international protests arrest trial sacco vanzetti members galleanist anarchist group accused robbery murder two payroll guards time di giovanni argentina one active anarchists argentina defending two italian immigrants writing various newspapers including founded august titled culmine new york publication laposadunata dei refrattari culmine advocated direct action propaganda deed di giovanni worked nighttime supporting activism family working factories typesetter summarized culmines objectives spread anarchist ideals among italian workers fight propaganda pseudorevolutionary political parties use fake antifascism tool winning political elections start anarchist agitation among italian workers keep antifascism alive interest italian workers argentina protest expropriation establish intense active collaboration anarchist groups isolated partners regional anarchist movement may several hours sacco vanzettis death sentence announced di giovanni bombed us embassy buenos aires destroying front building following day president alvear ordered several police searches suspected attack police requested assistance italian embassy order identify suspects embassy immediately named giovanni disturbed celebrations teatro soon arrested police tortured days would provide information di giovanni released lack evidence meanwhile massachusetts defense counsel sacco vanzetti managed postpone executions august movement support galleanist anarchists continued agitate pardon release july us embassy published article conservative newspaper la described two italian anarchists commonlaw delinquents following day di giovanni two anarchist comrades alejandro paulino blew ststaue george washington palermo buenos aires several hours later exploded bomb ford motor company confronted evidence anarchist involvement bombings august eduardo santiago federal police officer charge investigation claimed everything control anarchist world would defeat following day santiago barely escaped bombing house di giovanni group gone buy cigarettes minutes august sacco vanzetti executed response general strike proclaimed buenos aires well many capitals world several days executions di giovanni received letter saccos widow thanked work informing director tobacco firm combinados proposed contract produce cigarette brand named sacco vanzetti november di giovanni comrades duly bombed bernardo gurevichs tobacco shop combinados rivadavia di giovanni comrades continued antius campaign terror headquarters citibank bank boston severely damaged bombing december killing two people injuring twentythree others beginning italian liberal newspaper buenos aires lapositalia del popolo denounced italian consul italo capil informer supporter fascist elements federal police upon told consul would visit new consulate along new ambassador giovanni brothers bombed italian consulate may killing nine fascists injuring others time italian consulate bombing deadliest bombing ever take place argentina opponents italian fascist government claimed derisively funerals consular employees performed accordance fascist funeral rite presence ambassador state delegate italian fascists argentina romualdo matarelli president alvear wife regina general p justo day di giovanni attempted bomb mastronardis pharmacy la boca mastronardi president fascist committee la boca bomb deactivated mastronardis son giovannis penchant propaganda deed triggered fierce debates inside anarchist community anarchist leaders argued di giovannis actions counterproductive could result military coup victory fascist forces anarchist journals la antorcha la protesta criticized di giovannis methods direct action indiscriminate violence la protesta edited fierce opponent di giovanni anarchosyndicalist diego abad de took openly antidi giovanni line hardened bombings got indiscriminate la protesta immediately denounced bombing italian consulate criticism effect three days italian consulate bombing di giovanni struck caballito bombing home cesare afeltra member mussolinis secret police alfeltra accused italian anarchist exiles practiced torture members various radical anarchist antifascist groups italy us presidentelect herbert hoover visited argentina december di giovanni wanted bomb hoovers train revenge execution sacco vanzetti bomber alejandro detained shortly installing explosives rails debacle led di giovanni suspend bombing campaign focused instead journal culmine wrote spending monotonous hours among common people resigned ones collaborators conformists isnt living vegetative existence simply transport ambulatory form mass flesh bones life needs exquisite sublime experience rebellion action well thought following september military coup overthrew yrigoyen replaced general uriburu p justo giovanni made plans free comrade alejandro prison needing funds order bribe prison guards assaulted obras sanitarias de la october achieving important robbery argentina taking pesos however planned breakout never took place remained prison capture execution giovanni left wife commenced affair josefina fina sister brothers alejandro paulino severino di giovanni executed firing squad february years old shouted evviva lanarchia long live anarchy hit least eight mm mauser rifle bullets exchanging final farewell paulino also executed hours later di giovannis body buried secretly orders interior minister sorondo la chacarita however following day grave anonymously decorated flowers postscript di giovannis execution fina abandoned husband silvio astolfi eventually remarried settling quiet life buenos aires serving lengthy prison term astolfi returned europe carried antifascist activity later killed civil war spain july fina obtained love letters di giovanni sent prison decades earlier seized police fina died august age teresa masciulli di giovannis widow remarried di giovannis children changed names alejandro serving term imprisonment attempted assassination president hoover released prison abandoned relatives even vanished obscurity embittered resentful links see also anarchism italy history argentina history argentina radicals power illegalism sacco vanzetti bibliography ladunata dei refrattari buenos aires tragedy last tango severino di giovanni paul scarfo london berkeley kate sharpley library bayer osvaldo severino di giovanni el idealista de la violencia buenos aires galerna spanish noble cristina severino di giovanni anarquista buenos aires ed capital intellectual spanish references
canton villeboislavalette located charente department southwestern france composition blanzaguetsaintcybard charmant chavenat combiers dignac fouquebrune gardeslepontaroux gurat juillaguet magnaclavalettevillars ronsenac rougnac sers torsac vauxlavalette villeboislavalette
lekarcice stare village administrative district gmina promna within county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland references
daoust born january womens ice hockey player canada competed hockey canada numerous international tournaments recently winter olympics playing career played lac st louis selects helped accumulate record daoust montreal canadiens scholarship holder quebec foundation athletic excellence lynx helped lead quebec collegiate championship addition league scoring title goals assists total points accomplished games played participating canada womenaposs national ice hockey team daoust registered goals points games iihf world championships scored goal adding assist gold medal game following day flew back montreal help lynx capture collegiate championship scored twice added assist championship game including gamewinner win versus dragons du helped lynx accumulate wonloss record wins compared losses cwhl called emergency fillin montreal stars scored three points cwhl debut january versus burlington barracudas cis february daoust signed letter intent play mcgill martlets womenaposs ice hockey program refused offers numerous canadian american universities including cornell dartmouth full scholarship boston university daoust one five female studentathletes committed mcgill university fall athletic scholarship recipients announced quebec foundation athletic excellence hockey canada daoust part canada womenaposs national ice hockey team gold medal iihf world championship chicago member gold medal winning squad hockey card featured upper deck world sports card series addition participated canada celebrates event june edmonton alberta recognized canadian olympic world hockey champions season october named team canada roster participate nations cup scored first international goal february winter olympics switzerland career stats hockey canada named olympic roster canada awards honors ligue de hockey aa scoring champion cis rookie year tissot award et second star team mvp named valuable player annual mcgill university womens hockey awards gala held alumni lounge mcconnell cis joueuse de du sport interuniversitaire canadien sic en hockey brodrick et cis parmi les quatre finalistes au prix blg jim thompson au canada tout sport confondu une nomination pour les prix blg est lun des honneurs les plus prestigieux auxquels peuvent aspirer nos et au cours de leur universitaire dit pierre lafontaine directeur de sic les finalistes de cette sont tous des exceptionnels et sont des leaders sur leur campus et dans leur ils sans contredit lavenir de notre pays references
lycinus quilicura mygalomorph spider chile named type locality quilicura metropolitana distribution behaviour type locality metropolitana see also spider anatomy list nemesiidae species regions chile references external links
philips stadion football stadium eindhoven netherlands home psv eindhoven capacity thirdlargest stadium country established philips sportpark constructed sports field philips employees philips elftal played football matches team succeeded psv eindhoven since used ground home base stadium gone several extensions history wooden stand seating standing places slowly enclosed field throughout first decades two extensive renovations first created covered stadium twotiered ground extensive commercial spaces completion four corners eventually led current capacity philips stadion currently holds fourstar rating uefa hosted range netherlands national team fixtures since since psvs reserve team jong psv also plays league matches stadium philips stadion location three uefa euro group stage matches well uefa cup final aside footballrelated purposes ground incidentally used music concerts history first decades philips company erected new houses serve growing need employee housing area fittingly named philipsdorp built walking distance philips factories located point outskirts eindhoven urban planner gerrit jan de jongh envisaged village green center creating space leisure sports green football field korfball field bandstand planned area named philips sportpark five years later twentyfifth anniversary scoreboard installed stadium board gift official psv fan union main stand refurbished extended creating space press room meeting spaces also memorial revealed commemorating war victims running track removed making space bigger field new stands built well increasing capacity four high floodlights installed philips stadium year making evening matches possible lights inaugurated april exhibition match rsc anderlecht earlier ground used dutch national football team firs time november netherlands played qualifying match uefa european championship luxembourg upgrade twotiered stadium april cracks south stand discovered damage caused reaction psv chairman jacques ruts decided rebuild stand simultaneously provide space business relations sponsors stadium offered regular spectator seats ruts got inspired way american stadiums built luxury boxes used business opportunities renovation costed million guilders new south stand twotiered vipseats behind glass middle also new offices press room youth hall restaurant created opening stand celebrated exhibition match ac milan august two years later ground changed name philips sportpark philips stadion completion seating capacity reached fanatic part psv support would located socalled lside standing terraces renovations nineties standing terraces disappeared fanatic fans moved east stand along creating seats new corners window blindtype constructions allowed air flow order let grass breath frames closed events protect spectators weather conditions replaced inches cm high railings keeping spectators grass unauthorized persons invade pitch receive euro penalty tenyearban visiting philips stadion uefa cup final held philips stadion sevilla managed beat middlesbrough final stadium temporarily named uefa allow philips name used stadium would host concert dutch artist guus meeuwis played three concerts front soldout crowd since meeuwis played stadium every year shows sometimes combined live coverage netherlands football team match case planned fixture transport stadium reached walk eindhoven main railway station walk eindhoven beukenlaan railway station bus lines departing eindhoven railway station call philipsstadion bus stop outside stadium bus service railway station eindhoven airport making philips stadion directly connected airport event major football matches events stadium railway platform eindhoven stadion railway station platform reachable pedestrian bridge connects directly stadium station mainly meant travelling away fans bridge leads awaysection stands station serviceable trains travelling direction eindhoven beukenlaan railway station eindhoven railway station references external links
vienna woods forested highlands form northeastern foothills northern limestone alps states lower austria vienna long wide range hills heavily wooded popular recreation area viennese location vienna woods bounded rivers triesting traisen danube border mostviertel industrieviertel two four quarters lower austria reaching city vienna favourite outdoor destination densely populated area around city geography highest elevation vienna woods sea level location leopold figl observatory important rivers vienna woods wien schwechat triesting northeasternmost leopoldsberg overlooking danube vienna basin forms eastern end alpine chain even though vienna woods protected landscape important recreational area threatened urban sprawl lainzer tiergarten extensive park populated wild boar woodland animals well schwarzenbergpark created territory city vienna century natural park sandsteinwienerwald near purkersdorf km mi west vienna also caves cave three deaf men geology mountain ranges vienna woods transition eastern alps carpathians separated danube tectonic lines near vienna northern area part alps sandstone zone south part northern limestone alps east border thermal line forms geological break line viennese basin beeches oaks hornbeams grow throughout north wienerwald forest south conifers mostly pines firs pine mountains natural park latter region history vienna woods probably populated since century influence avars slavic population settled may account village names liesing gablitz vienna woods princely hunting ground century onwards forestry practised industrial development encouraged increased settlement area plans brought forward clear forest caused widespread public resistance josef one important figures governors states vienna lower austria burgenland signed vienna woods declaration protect nature region film actress hedy lamarr keeping request died ashes spread vienna woods see also tales vienna woods waltz johann strauss ii well play von several film adaptations play references external links german language links
imax acronym image maximum motion picture film format set cinema projection standards created canadian company imax corporation developed graeme ferguson roman kroitor robert kerr william c shaw imax capacity record display images far greater size resolution conventional film systems since feature films converted upgraded imax format display imax theatres also partially shot imax imax widely used system specialvenue film presentations imax theatres countries history desire increase visual impact film long history fox introduced fox grandeur first mm film format quickly fell use cinemascope vistavision widened image film following multiprojector systems cinerama impressive cinerama difficult install expo montreal kroitors labyrinth fergusons man polar regions used multiprojector multiscreen systems encountered technical difficulties led found company initially called multiscreen primary goal designing developing simpler approach singleprojectorsinglecamera system eventually settled upon designed built shaw based upon novel rolling loop filmtransport technology purchased peter ronald wright jones machine shop worker brisbane australia see us patent became clear single largescreen image impact multiple smaller ones viable product direction multiscreen changed name imax tiger child first imax film demonstrated expo osaka japan first permanent imax installation built cinesphere theatre ontario place toronto debuted may showing film north superior installation still place however ontario place hiatus redevelopment expo spokane washington imax screen measured featured us pavilion largest structure expo five million visitors viewed screen covered viewers total vision field looking directly forward created sensation motion viewers motion sickness imax theatre also operation near former expo site montreal science centre port old montreal first permanent imax dome installation eugene heikoff marilyn jacobs heikoff dome theatre reuben h fleet science center opened san diegos balboa park doubles planetarium first permanent imax theatre built vancouver british columbia transitions expo use september located tip canada place vancouver landmark china second largest market usa roughly imax theatres located throughout country imax aims attract viewers decreasing admission prices china entertainment films imax format usa traditionally employed specialty applications expense logistics producing presenting imax films led approximately minute shorter running times conventional films majority tend documentaries suited institutional venues museums science centers imax cameras orbited earth climbed mount everest explored bottom atlantic ocean visited antarctic imax documentary success mars exploration rovers released titled roving mars used exclusive data rovers one first attempts presenting mainstream entertainment imax format compilation concert footage filmed imax bands steel wheels tour edited give impression single concert entertainment short films created notably haunted castle french director jeanjacques annaud directed wings courage first dramatic picture shot imax old man sea became first short films produced using imax format earned academy award nominations old man sea winning currently imax film win oscar disney produced fantasia first fulllength animated feature initially released exclusively imax format analog technical aspects camera imax increases resolution image using much larger film frame frame film offers approximately six thousand lines horizontal resolution imax negative potentially display equivalent thousand lines horizontal resolution image area mm film toddao imax image tall order match standard film speed frames per second three times length film moves camera film imax format generically called film name referring sprocket holes perforations per frame films bulk requires horizontal platters rather conventional film reels imax platters range diameter accommodate hours film platters hour feature film weigh imax uses estarbased print film rollingloop film projection systems estarbased print film provides greater precision chemical development process change size shape estar print film imaxs pin registration system especially camera mechanism tolerate either sprockethole filmthickness variations soundtrack doublesystem order use image area imax film include embedded soundtrack instead imax system specifies separate sixchannel mm inch magnetic film recorded played back film follower locked picture vitaphone utilizing rpm electrical transcription discs early century technology used provide soundtrack accompanying films photographed exhibited cinerama process early separate dtsbased digital sound system used similarly locked projector smpte time code synchronization apparatus audio played series proprietarily encoded cdrom discs late system upgraded one using hard drive carries single uncompressed audio file containing channels converted directly analogue rather using decoding method dts like conventional theatres imax theatres place speakers directly behind acoustically transparent screen around theatre create surround sound effect imax also provides top centre speaker addition centre speaker found conventional theatres extra channel allows sound mix engineers take advantage screens greater height projectors drawing large film projector presented challenges camera projector conventional mm systems steady enough magnification projector side william shaw adapted australian patent film transport called rolling loop adding compressed air puffer accelerate film put cylindrical lens projectors aperture block projector uses vacuum pull film contact lens thus field flattener flattens image field lens twice height film connects pneumatic piston moved projector running way piece dust comes film sticks lens projectionist switch clean side lens push button lens also wiper bars made felt brushlike material wipe dust lens moves imax projectors pin stabilized meaning four registration pins engage perforations corners projected frame ensure perfect alignment shaw added camcontrolled arms decelerate frame eliminate microscopic shaking frame settled onto registration pins projectors shutter open around longer conventional equipment light source brighter xenon shortarc lamps made thin layer fused quartz contain xenon gas pressure atmospheres projectionists required wear protective body armor changing handling case lamp breaks eg due drop floor danger flying quartz shards propelled high pressure xenon gas within imax projector weighs tonne short tons tall long imax corporation released four projector types use film format gt grand theatre gt dual rotor sr small rotor mpx designed retrofitted theatres july company introduced digital projection system given distinct name brand designed multiplex theatres screens wider imax projectors except standard gt system project images theatre imax theatres described either classic design purposebuilt structures multiplex design retrofitted auditoriums cost film stock much greater standard film dark knight features six sequences total minutes shot using imax according films press notes first time ever major feature film even partially shot using imax cameras even dark knight nolan wanted shoot film imax format also used quiet scenes pictorially thought would interesting nolan said wished possible shoot entire film imax could take imax camera mount everest outer space could use feature movie addition nolan chose edit imax sequences using original camera negative eliminating generation loss raised film resolution sequences thousand lines film opened imax venues sold opening weekend year later director michael bay inspired imaxs use dark knight feature bigscreen sequences films cowriter roberto orci suggested imax footage would bay later said considering old school filmmaker found gimmicky added shooting imax easier using stereoscopic cameras imax version film end contained almost ten minutes imaxfilmed footage two half hour film bay later partially filmed third transformers film without imax bay returned imax fourth film first feature film shot using digital imax cameras two years later brad birds minutes footage shot using imax cameras bird believed using imax format would bring back level showmanship presentation hollywood films believes industry lost due emphasis screening films multiplexes opposed grand theaters vetoing first runs favor wider initial releases also added imax format offered viewer immersion digital due brighter higher quality image projected larger screen without need specialised glasses ghost protocol opened december almost imax venues worldwide week wide release earned third place box office million dollars like dark knight christopher nolan decided film sequences sequel dark knight rises imax nolan elected film stated intends focus improving image quality scale using imax format hollywood record dark knight rises featured minutes footage shot imax comparison dark knight contained minutes considerable noise made imax cameras cameras used shooting films dialogue scenes dialogue dubbed shot imax cameras chairman president imax corporation greg foster stated imax plans run film theaters two months despite contractually committed run film two weeks theaters j j abrams star trek darkness francis lawrences christopher nolans interstellar recently released upcoming films sequences filmed imax awards imax awarded oscar scientific technical achievement academy motion picture arts sciences award cited imaxs innovations creating developing method filming exhibiting largeformat wideangle motion pictures date ten nativeformat imax format films received academy awards nomination one winner technical aspects usage imax system wally pfisters cinematography dark knight earned nomination eruption mount st helens documentary short subject fires kuwait documentary feature living sea documentary short subject documentary short subject cosmic voyage documentary short subject amazon documentary short subject documentary short subject animated short film old man sea winner animated short film dolphins documentary short subject uses many imax films remastered hdtv format cropped fit hdtvs aspect ratio mojo hd hdnet hd theatre networks release dvd bluray disk july bfi imax cinema london became first host live music concerts using digital nonimax projector science museum london bfi imax cinema also hosted computer game tournaments using digital projectors several amusement park attractions integrated imax film segments including formerly universal studios florida california horizons formerly epcot center soarinapos california disney california adventure park epcot technical specifications imax spherical lenses film perforations per frame horizontal rolling loop movement right left viewed emulsion side frames per second camera aperture projection aperture least less camera aperture vertical axis least less horizontal axis aspect ratio dmr aspect ratio imax domeomnimax imax except fisheye lenses lens optically centered film horizontal center line projected elliptically dome screen perfectly centered viewers gallery cinesphere toronto first imax theatre world filekeong emasjpgthe iconic golden snail imax taman mini indonesia indah jakarta indonesia since filecinestarlogopngcine star imax theater lahore pakistan fileimax broadway beach myrtle beach south carolina filevieshow theatreimaxjpgthe vieshow theatre taipei taiwan fileimax chattanoogajpgan imax theatre located tennessee aquarium chattanooga filebfi london imax nightjpgbritish film institute bfi london imax fileimax sacramento cajpgimax film theatre esquire tower sacramento california filewarsawpoland imaxjpgan imax theatre warsaw poland fileimax eilatjpgimax cinema eilat israel filebucharest imax samsung theatrejpgbucharest romania imax fileshanghaipeacecinema imaxjpgthe imax peace cinema shanghai china fileimaxkino wien vienna closed november filelg imax sydney australiajpg lg imax sydney australia largest screen world fileimax theatre melbournejpgimax melbourne museum melbourne australia largest screen world filesaimaxjpgsaimax imax theater san antonio texas united states fileimax theater wright patt usaf museum side viewjpgimax national museum united states air force dayton ohio fileglasgow science centre towerjpgimax cinema glasgow scotland filepushpa gujral domejpegimax dome punjab india see also list imax dmr films list imax films list imax venues list imaxbased rides dmax company similar format developed break imaxs largescreen monopoly china screenx developed cj cgv reald cinema ultra high definition television uhdtv roughly similar resolution mm imax references
imac line apple macintosh computers imac imac may also refer necmettin imac born netherlands footballer isochronous media access controller method transferring data must interrupted telecommunications immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography technique purify proteins international miniature aerobatic club installmoveaddchange service management independent medicare advisory council intended monitor health care united states marine amphibious corps international movement apostolate children
suleiman ii april june ottoman turkish sultan ottoman empire early life younger brother mehmed iv suleiman ii born palace constantinople spent life kafes cage kind luxurious prison princes blood within palace designed ensure none could organize rebellion mother serbian girl named katarina saliha sultan reign war immediately assuming throne ottomans suffered devastating defeat second battle unable rule effectively suleiman ii shrewdly appointed mustafa pasha grand vizier even russia joined alliance european powers ottomans suffered devastating crimean campaigns leadership ottomans halted austrian advance serbia crushed uprising macedonia bulgaria mustafa pasha killed battle slankamen austrian forces suleiman ii died edirne palace married khadija died without issue relations mughal empire desperate ottoman sultan suleiman ii urgently requested assistance rapidly advancing austrians war however mughal emperor aurangzeb forces heavily engaged deccan wars marathas commit formal assistance desperate ottoman allies gallery fileii suleyman tugrajpgtughra suleiman ii ii croatia fileturchia solimano ii kurush suleiman ii filesuleiman iitifsuleiman ii filesuleiman ii john youngjpgsuleiman ii see also aurangzeb sources
hermitage santa caterina del sasso roman catholic monastery located municipality leggiuno province varese region lombardy italy perched rocky ridge eastern shore lake maggiore monastery reached foot descending long winding stairway taking elevator number ferry services boats dock pier construction monastery dates century although recent frescos century consists three buildings southern convent convent main church declared national monument external links
pleumeurgautier commune department brittany northwestern france population inhabitants pleumeurgautier called pleumeuriens french see also communes department references external links
imaf may refer international martial arts federation abbreviated imaf international martial arts federation founded group japans prominent martial arts practitioners international modern arnis federation abbreviated imaf international modern arnis federation organizes philippines art stick fighting formed remy presas references
sandnes ulf norwegian association football club sandnes rogaland currently playing tippeligaen highest division norwegian football league system club play home matches sandnes stadium sandnes idrettspark working plans new modern football stadium club founded june sk ulf today registered teams making largest football club rogaland sandnes ulf play light blue jerseys white shorts light blue socks sandnes ulf open member association annual general meeting highest policymaking body meeting approves accounts elects chairman board stig ravndal current chairman elected daily operations run managing director liaises chairman main rivals club viking fk bryne fk sandnes ulfs official fan club known gaukereiret cuckoos nest reflecting nickname people sandnes sandnescuckoos sandnes ulf playing third consecutive season tippeligaen history sport football came directly sandnes home country england two british brothers arnold hubert thomas moved town didnt take long sandnes first football club established sandnes fodboldforening club dissolved years later two brothers moved back england interest love football however found place sandnes summer new football club sportsklubben ulf founded nils voss olympic goldmedal winner gymnastics became clubs first president inaugural year club turnover crowns ears approximately clubs board decided introduce new uniform choosing light blue jersey white shorts see today club promoted class landsdelsserien time highest level june club opened sandnes stadion arena club still plays today successful decade club positions six years row qualifying newly established top division norgesserien club played level season cancelled due world war ii league started club failed qualify sk ulf spells second highest level mostly playing level three four football clubs sandnes founded sandnes fk attempt form potential top club project however succeeded partly couple seasons second division sandnes fk verge bankruptcy third division group whereas ulfsandnes relegated fourth division increased keenness parts cooperate winter sandnes fk incorporated ulf ulf thus changing name sandnes ulf asle andersen arriving club playermanager revitalised professionalised club immediately brought onfield success sandnes ulf promotion adeccoligaen norwegian first division second highest division norwegian football league system second division group three points ahead stavanger sparked renewed interest club increased press coverage attendances sandnes stadion prior season signings paul oyuga artur kotenko brought even experience professional football club relegated back second division recovered returned first division season club finished norwegian first division season relegation spot however follo fk team managed avoid relegation forced withdraw league financial difficulties sandnes ulf kept place division norwegian first division season season turned successful club october one hundred years formation one year supposed relegated norwegian first division sandnes ulf gained promotion norwegian premier league date sandnes city amongst largest cities norway team top flight world war two recent history ulfsandnes including pl w l gs ga p cup notes divisjon first round relegated divisjon divisjon divisjon first round promoted divisjon divisjon second round divisjon second round divisjon first round divisjon first round promoted divisjon divisjon third round relegated divisjon divisjon second round promoted divisjon divisjon third round escaped relegation due demotion follo fk financial reasons divisjon third round promoted tippeligaen tippeligaen first round tippeligaen second round managers current squad september season transfers see transfers winter transfers summer notes litterature frank bertelsen fl med sandnes ulf dreyer bok olav nygaard lars strusshamn ulfsandnes gjennom odd fladen petter tjessheim lars strusshamn sportsklubben ulf gjennom
order star order chivalry founded november john ii france imitation order garter recently founded edward iii england inaugural ceremony order took place january saintouen sometimes called order knights noble house saint ouen order inspired geoffroy de charny theoretician chivalry part intended prevent disaster end success battlefield counted towards members merit success tournaments statutes members also received small payment order provided housing retirement sworn turn back enemy retreat four steps last provision cost lives ninety members order battle mauron battle poitiers cost king freedom many fellow knights star lost lives order fell rapidly disuse johns captivity london afterwards nominal ranks swelled enormously time charles v bestowal meaningless badge order collar white star red enamel device monstrant regibus astra viam star show way kings refers three kings led star bethlehem existing manuscript illumination illustration depicting founding meeting order accurate orders garb consisted red robes lined vair bearing eightpointed black stars set various gemstones worn upper left side mantle exact size star number value gemstones set varied according knights choice since star made knights expense insignia also included gold ring bezel circular enamelled red eightpointed star white enamel center extending diameter bezel motto order inscribed outside ring around bezel order shortlived use eightpointed star worn left breast became influential design insignia many later orders chivalry still later orders merit order also red banner sprinkled white eightpointed stars bearing image virgin center references boulton darcy jonathan dacre knights crown monarchical orders knighthood later medieval europe ed woodbridge uk boydell press isbn ordre de edd marienicolas bouillet alexis chassang paris hachette orders chivalry france gustav adolph ackermann ordensbuch europa und erloschener orden und ehrenzeichen annaberg p orden unserer liebe frau von dem edlen haus sternorden former orders france p notes
bela stena village municipality serbia according census village population people references
omar christopher lyefook mbe born october london known professionally omar british soul singer songwriter musician omar grew canterbury kent learned craft classically playing trumpet piano percussion also spent two years chethamaposs school music manchester guildhall school music london wellknown song debut single theres nothing like career following first two single releases mr postman featuring backing vocals caron wheeler omar released first album entitled theres nothing like initially released fathers record label kongo records entered uk albums chart peaking signing first major record label talkinapos loud saw rerelease debut album climbed british chart followed second album music proved less successful uk first new signing rca records led omar undertaking collaborations musicians including lamont dozier david frank system former heatwave bassist derrick bramble leon ware stevie wonder omar contributed water drink aids benefit album red hot rio produced red hot organization one songs theres nothing like used intro round never mind buzzcocks presenter mark lamarr questioned omars supposed instant recognizability quipping would require blockbuster card confirm omars identity omars agent emailed show episodes later omar appeared shows identity parade round blockbuster card hand lamarr forced concede omar recognizable rather significant artist earlier given credit urban music awards presented omar best neo soul act outstanding achievement awards studying identity drama school june omar made acting debut walkers musical long appointed member order british empire mbe birthday honours services music personal life omar sometimes credited omar hammer birth fathers surname lyefook stepfathers surname hammer siblings two brothers sister musicians samia lyefook omars sister youngest four brit school alumna provided background vocals omars recordings also spent time computer programmer working microsoft noticed music industry omar became father twin daughters gabrielle carmen early discography albums theres nothing like uk reissue music uk pleasure uk love song uk best far sing want man chart singles collaborations musicians omar performed include limited references external links official website omar biography discography interview projectvibenet
german surname notable people surname include vollrath highly decorated generalleutnant wehrmacht world war ii heinrich german engineer
inocente de ti miamibased episode telenovela first aired univision network features camila sodi valentino helena rojo plot florecita travels mexico usa grandmother clotilde sister isela order girls reunite father ruben two brothers rodrigo victor live miami trip clotilde dies desert girls bury grandmother desert continue miami find father alcoholic flors mother gabriela lives miami although children believe dead gabriela remarried famous television director one day florecita gabriela meet without recognising flor begins work right away selling flowers street cleaning cars one day meets julio alberto girlfriend gloria preparing wedding julio alberto buys gloria flower flor gloria dies wedding julio alberto overwhelmed grief starts spend time park gloria walked together used happy sometimes sees flor starts talking julio albertos mother rebeca lives three children house twin sister raquel sisters hate rebeca silently waiting raquels death cancer raquel plans leave fortune flor rebeca doesnt get penny read rebeca furious believing money rightfully makes son seduce flor comes plan steal money young girl throw streets flor doesnt care losing fortune never rich first place disappointed julio alberto lied betrayed believed decides find job maid dalmacci family sergio troublemaking son falls love flor fascinated goodness heart julio alberto reenters flors life realizing truly love begs flor forgive return heart belong julio alberto sergio production directors miguel interior scenes leonardo daniel interior scenes fouilloux exterior scenes writers rodena iris tere medina carlos romero julio garibay producers nathalie lartilleux associate producer alfredo schwarz executive producer music david bart incidental music alejandro campos incidental music juan gabriel theme song inocente de la quinta theme song algo cast camila sodi florecita gonzalez main heroine valentino julio alberto castillo linaresrobles main hero helena rojo raquel linares robles rebeca linares robles v de castillo aunt julio alberto killed rebeca mother julio alberto twin sister raquel villain goes insane finally killed patient madhouse carolina tejera nuria salas exgirlfriend julio alberto villain lupita ferrer gabriela smith mother florecita karla monroig gloria del junco girlfriend julio alberto carlos riestra mayito salvador pineda gonzalez yul doglas ariel padilla licenciado lic gomez riveroll patricia reyes clotilde eleazar gonzalez luis santander sergio dalmacci katie barberi mayte dalmacci alma delfina lupe abraham ramos castillo linaresrobles virna flores virginia castillo linaresrobles miguel licenciado mauricio riveroll altair jarabo isela gonzales marita capote coromoto elodia riovega chalia first leonardo daniel manolo coego chalia second marisela buitriago miguel loyo rodrigo gonzales miguel loyo fred valle william smith eddie naro miguel ilithia manzanillo monica dalmacci pilar hurtado carmela gonzalez catalina mesa violeta juan carlos azteca jorge luis pascual omar ariel manolo dayana garroz gladys soler karla aurora ricardo blume armando dalmacci mauri rionda jorge van rankin pepe harry geithner gustavo bardina armando arianna coltellacci del socorro daniel dhoy rogelio carlos farach doctor valdez ismael la rosa gilberto irene gema carlos mesber genaro valerie peshuta teresita rionda dalmacci michael scally benigno tania pilar carlos yustis justin bell la migra broadcast outside mexico telenovela aired abscbn october september became one highestrated afternoon programs philippine tv telenovela became hit europe including serbia airingbulgaria slovenia soundtrack soundtrack used philippines entitled kung kaya ko could sung toni gonzaga references
keen eddie american action comedydrama television series aired fox network series follows brash nypd detective goes london one cases goes sour remains work new scotland yard soundtrack incidental music first episode provided british techno duo orbital daniel ash love rockets scored rest series series scheduled premiere television season postponed premiered summer series moved thursdays seventh episode help improve ratings fox canceled series due low ratings million viewers american cable network bravo picked series begin airing january including six episodes never aired fox thirteen episodes series released dvd paramount home entertainment september however music replaced dvd release plot investigation oxycodone ring results botched drug bust new york police detective eddie arlette sent london assist scotland yard work case eddie british police partner inspector monty pippin help crack case eddie asked stay scotland yard initially declines suddenly changes mind surprise around addition work eddie adversarial relationship fiona occupies flat renting parents begrudgingly puts bull terrier pete threatened reveal parents actually enrolled university eddie frequently tries make fiona question relationship boyfriend nigel possible would like break might able date fiona final episodes series eddie fiona seem forming deeper connection still maintaining teasing relationship final episode predicted eddie fall love woman red bus last moments episode eddie sees fiona get red bus clearly notices fact chooses tell fiona eddies influential relationship england friend coworker monty pippin first day london pippin takes eddie swingers club pippin explains actually married friend pretend take part club pippin many strange sexual habits one episode pippin joins support group sexaholics nymphomaniacs tells group name eddie arlett also drops english accent takes american one never takes support group seriously promptly attempts seduce one group members eddie puts pippins antics frequently tries encourage pippin change eddie also states pippins personality natural everything pippin contradicts something previously eddie also flirtatious albeit seemingly imaginary relationship carol ross superintendent nathanial johnsons assistant calls ms moneypenny banters using double entendres asks seemingly innocent questions gives sexual reply miss moneypenny completelyshaved whats new miss moneypenny crotchless panties whats position miss moneypenny onallfours eddie frequently asks around heard response excepting single incident episode keeping appearances one ever appears heard sexual response simply hear neutral comment asks shes hears say terribly horny anyone asks heard terribly well eddie owns bull terrier named pete extremely illtempered eddie attempts leave quarantine airport arrives england pippin rescues pete claiming pete police dog pete chews everything frequently destroys tv remote controls cellphones also strange sexual appetites fionas cat princess fur coat sleeping humans aggressively cornered visitors apartment forced stand motionless hours fiona eddie come home eddie also catchphrase introduced villain upon making arrest hi im eddiehow like far cast main cast mark valley detective eddie arlette nypd sienna miller fiona bickerton julian rhindtutt inspector monty pippin new scotland yard colin salmon superintendent nathanial johnson new scotland yard alexei sayle rudy alexander episodes guest star afterward recurring cast rachael buckley carol ross theo fraser steele nigel daniel goldenberg johnny red alex mcsweeney one ball bill sarahjane potts audry ivana horvat milli anya lahiri zoe meredith ostrom dominique sarah vandenberg valentine hughes martin hancock fishy nick malinowski cheap trick episodes paramount opted put episodes order aired produced dvd release notable evidence map london tacks matchbook relating adventure well nigels reappearance hes moved abroad number matchbooks noticeably fluctuates watched broadcast order episode list ordered production numbers air dates dvd release also replaces music originally used show originally broadcast references external links
lizhou district formerly shizhong district district sichuan province china administration guangyuan city external links
cullen benjamin bailey born february bedford park adelaide former australian first class cricketer legspin bowler represented south australia ryobi cup sheffield shield australian domestic cricket competitions captain glenelg adelaide grade cricket competition previously captained sturt premiership last year club captained glenelg first premiership years along former south australian spinner dan cullen bailey attended westminster school adelaide coached kim harris former assistant coach south australia bailey coached terry jenner man advised shane warne thought prospect legspinner follow likes warne stuart macgill australian cricket team given national contract poor performances saw contract renewed played intermittently state side since references
jerome alfred mincy clark born october puerto rican professional basketball player american parents mincy played ncaa uab blazers national superior basketball league puerto rico bsn cowboys member puerto rican national basketball team biography jerome joined bsns vaqueros de turned attending college uab following senior season failed make roster nbas new york knicks selected fifth round nba draft knicks never made roster completed solid career playing abroad france spain argentina boca juniors also played summers puerto rico took vaqueros three championships many final appearances n assistant coach mets de guaynabo league puerto rico also played puerto ricos national basketball team retired bsn finals puerto rican national team world championships indianapolis participated olympic games competitions representing puerto rico announced stay national team executive position general manager also current top assistant vaqueros de bayamon vaqueros team retired jersey number however mincy traded leones de ponce season began career stats mincys ncaa stats points ppg rebounds field goal percentage freethrow percentage see also list puerto ricans references
second album swiss hard rock band krokus released lineup krokus changed radically debut album incorporating members band montezuma track listing highway song fernando von arb chris von rohr von arb von rohr festival von rohr move von rohr tommy kiefer mr greedy kiefer lonesome rider von arb von rohr protection kiefer trying hard kiefer dont stop playing kiefer take dont leave kiefer personnel band members chris von rohr vocals fernando von arb guitar tommy kiefer guitar naegeli bass guitar freddy steady drums additional musicians chicken fisher vocals track guitar track teter richard vocals tracks remo spadino bass tracks hichi szabo keyboards track ben jeger organ track references
socialist party france parti socialiste de france founded congress commentry merger marxist french workersapos party led jules guesde blanquist central revolutionary committee vaillant unlike french socialist party jean refused support bourgeois governments take part bloc des gauches coalition however two parties merged pressure second international french section workersapos international footnotes reading da macgibbon french socialism today journal political economy part vol jan pp part vol feb pp jstor
horace welcome babcock september august american astronomer son harold babcock invented built number astronomical instruments first propose idea adaptive optics specialized spectroscopy study magnetic fields stars proposed babcock model theory magnetism sunspots world war ii engaged radiation work mit caltech war began productive collaboration father undergraduate studies caltech doctorate university california berkeley babcocks doctoral thesis contained one earliest indications dark matter reported measurements rotation curve andromeda suggested masstoluminosity ratio increases radially however attributed either absorption light within galaxy modified dynamics outer portions spiral form missing matter honors awards henry draper medal national academy sciences eddington medal fellow american academy arts sciences bruce medal gold medal royal astronomical society george ellery hale prize american astronomical society solar physics division named asteroid babcock jointly father babcock crater moon named father references external links hw babcock possibility compensating astronomical seeing obituaries available online yet see
nordheim city dewitt county texas united states population census geography nordheim located according united states census bureau city total area land demographics census people households families residing city population density people per square mile housing units average density mi racial makeup city white native american races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size city population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household city median income family males median income versus females per capita income city families population poverty line including age age education city nordheim served nordheim independent school district interesting facts scenes movie paris texas film filmed broadway bar nordheim references
claresholm town located within southern alberta canada located highway approximately northwest city lethbridge south city calgary one famous five involved persons case louise mckinney lived claresholm elected member legislative assembly alberta area provincial election history location originally watering stop steam engines canadian pacific railway line along macleod trail trains first arrived area first settlers arrived village established claresholm incorporated town year alberta became province canada alberta established demonstration farm school agriculture claresholm first hospital claresholm opened replaced current hospital royal canadian air force station claresholm established near town train pilots service world war ii first opened june british commonwealth air training plan base service flying training school operated base opening march base used train pilots korean war operated flying training school also trained nato pilots base closed hangars converted industrial use portion former base also operated industrial airport among artifacts claresholm museum air base link trainer geography climate claresholm experiences humid continental climate climate classification dfb winter chinook winds known move temperatures well freezing well matter hours demographics census town claresholm population living total dwellings change population land area population density claresholm population living dwellings increase town land area population density see also list communities alberta list towns alberta references
term garderobe french word wardrobe describes place clothes items stored also medieval toilet european public places garderobe denotes cloakroom wardrobe alcove armoire used temporarily store coats possessions visitors danish dutch norwegian german russian spanish word garderobe mean cloakroom latvian means checkroom historical use according medieval architecture scholar frank bottomley garderobes properly latrine privy small room large cupboard usually adjoining chamber solar providing safekeeping valuable clothes possessions price cloth jewels spices plate money term also used medieval renaissance toilet close stool description garderobe donegal castle indicates time castle garderobe use believed ammonia would protect visitors coats cloaks particularly fleas medieval castle building garderobe usually simple hole discharging outside cesspit moat depending structure building toilets often placed inside small chamber leading association use term garderobe describe rooms many still seen norman medieval castles fortifications example castle germany three garderobes still visible today became obsolete introduction indoor plumbing see also dansker references notes
tourmont commune jura department region eastern france demographics census population estimate see also communes jura department references
pbz zagreb indoors atp tennis tournament played hard courts indoors edition pbz zagreb indoors part atp world tour series atp world tour took place zagreb croatia january february atp entrants seeds rankings january entrants following players received wildcards singles main draw nikola franko antonio following players received entry qualifying draw alex bogomolov jr stefan koubek champions singles ivan dodig def michael berrer dodigs first career title doubles dick norman horia def marcel granollers marc external links
gallez born may raismes member national assembly france represents nord department member union popular movement references
village administrative centre municipality nordland county norway located along norwegian county road south north eidbukta island lies west village port call along hurtigruten ferry route nesna village population population density village traced back hundreds years year recognized beginning elling pedersen allowed set inn place church located village serving central part northern norway temperatures drop quite low winter summers slightly mild lakes lysvatnet markavatnet lie northeast village references
doris margaret kenyon september september american popular actress motion pictures television youth grew syracuse new york family home harrison street father dr james b kenyon methodist episcopal church minister university church kenyon studied packer college institute later columbia university sang choirs grace presbyterian bushwick methodist churches brooklyn new york voice attracted attention broadway theatrical scouts enticed become performer stage first appeared victor herbert operetta princess pat film career made first film rack world film company fort lee new jersey one remembered films early career monsieur beaucaire production starred opposite rudolph valentino paramount pictures studios first dramatic alltalking movie intereference kenyon cast opposite actor george arliss two films alexander hamilton voltaire participated counsellor law john barrymore autumn doris appeared ramon navarro play royal miscarriage london england sixty movies kenyons picture career ended cameo man iron mask television kenyon continued acting career television cast episodes secret storm schlitz playhouse stars sunset strip following film career launched singing career first pursued girl gave live semiretirement beverly hills california marriages kenyon married number times first husband actor milton sills wed sills widowed one son sills named kenyon married prosperous new york real estate broker arthur hopkins two divorced following year citing incompatibility doris married albert lasker owner lord thomas prosperous advertising agency divorced final marriage bronislaw mlynarski son composer emil brotherinlaw arthur rubenstein death doris kenyon died beverly hills home cardiac arrest four days birthday popular culture newborn girl doris kappelhoff named kenyon kappelhoff grew singer actress doris day many years later day would purchase home beverly hills houses away street kenyons filmography silent rack pawn fate feast life man stood still ocean waif short extant traveling salesman man forgot girls folly extant empress jimmy dale alias grey seal serial lost uncredited trial great white trail strictly business short hidden hand serial lost street seven stars inn blue moon wild honey william l sherryfilm clearing house twilight william l sherryfilm clearing house bandbox ww hodkinsonpathe exchange harvest moon ww hodkinsonpathe exchange conquest canaan extant getrichquick wallingford shadows sea selznick pictures ruling passion united artists surefire flint mastodon films last moment goldwyn pictures guilty mastodon films bright lights broadway principal distributing restless wives cc burr love bandit vitagraph lend husband cc burr monsieur beaucaire extant born rich first national idle tongues incefirst national marry first national thief paradise first national lost want man first national trailer library congress halfway girl first national lost unguarded hour first national lost men steel first national lost mismates first national lost ladies play first national lost blonde saint lost valley giants extant ucla film tv burning daylight first national extant library congress hawks nest lost talkies home towners warner brothers lost interference beau bandit rko bargain first nationalwarner bros alexander hamilton road singapore ruling voice first nationalwarner bros young america man called back voltaire marriage rko counsellor law gods destroy columbia human side universal along came love paramount girls school man iron mask united artists references external links virtual history
etb sat one channels euskal telebista broadcasts europe channel aims bring television basque culture basques others spain europe three channels offered etb etb etb programming spanish basque french may channel decided cease broadcasting satellites internet cable station programming teleberri news lazkao txiki cartoons dokugune talk show eitb kultura cultural exclusivas etb news reports surf euskadi surfing objetivo euskadi reports actuallity la noche de film program vaya semanita comedy show gaur egun news basxtrem contest mihiluze word game basque language see also etb canal vasco external links
football sports club bukovyna chernivtsi ukrainian football club based chernivtsi season club taking part persha liha bukovyna played ukrainian premier league initially chosen participate one ukrainian teams taking part soviet first league bukovyna chernivtsis best achievement ukrainian premier league place first season club originally founded name burevisnyk chernivtsi colours yellow shirts black shorts alternate colors white red black team names filefcbukovynachernivtsipngpre emblem emblem current squad squad given according official site professional football league ukraine may honors ukrainian druha liha champions group champions group ukrainian persha liha runners league cup history references external links
battle honkaniemi fought finnish soviet forces february battle fought tanks time used combat finnish forces winter war commander finnish ii corps general harald attached jaeger battalion company armoured battalion division responsible area around lake southeast viipuri second largest town finland also battalion infantry regiment loan division arrived well giving reinforcement commander division colonel voldemar oinonen needed launch attack soviets pm commander jaeger battalion captain kunnas lieutenant heinonen armoured company received orders attack plan original plan involved six infantry battalions four artillery battalions armoured company however due haste get plan running planners missed important aspects battle therefore reducing overall number units four infantry battalions two artillery battalions important tank company assault nights february members jaeger battalion carried truck heponotko three km away depot honkaniemi lebedevka skied start point tank company arrived around minutes later km march journey however cost would liked since conditions weather roads equally bad tank company lost five vickers tanks mostly due engine failure seeing major blow offensive capabilities captain kunnas split remaining tanks jaeger companies six tanks support jaegers two help secure left flank decided attack would commence communication artillery battalions failed decided would try communications artillery battalions restored time come attack however another setback occurred preliminary artillery barrage shells landed start point resulting finns killed wounded attack postponed another hour beginning initial bombardment two artillery battalions battalions artillery regiments attack commenced nevertheless finns another setback another two tanks lost technical failure thereby reducing total finnish tanks six entire battle even setbacks come jaeger battalion advanced meters halt heavy fire red army jaeger company covering left flank advanced towards railroad unable cross jaeger companies main attack force advanced meters southwest railroad stopped tank backup armoured company one worst days ever one tanks got stuck ditch turret damaged process retreat back starting point remaining five tanks lost honourable way targeted mm antitank guns finnish retreat captain kunnas received orders pm abort attack retreat finns first tank battle met unsuccessful end entire tank battle fought inexperienced crews almost radio communication order save money tanks bought uk without guns optics radios even without drivers seat due lack vital equipment communication tanks impossible tanks act upon judgement aftermath battle caused deaths one nco injuring two officers two ncos three privates reported missing action even though soviets huge advantage finns numbers weapons finnish troopers pressed home attack february remaining eight tanks tank company ordered move rautalampi area antitank duties according russian sources day february six finnish tanks destroyed two separate engagements losses tanks recorded journal armored brigade states two vickers tanks infantry backup advanced right flank infantry regiment enemy tanks destroyed following battle four vickers tanks moved help destroyed three tanks companies commanders recon mission references
manning r johnson communist candidate us representative new york district subsequently left party wrote color communism common sense government witness perjury trial harry bridges committee unamerican activities biography perjury trial labor leader harry bridges government witness time magazine article dated dec entitled youd thin described husky bigjawed smooth deepvoiced negro testimony saw bridges address communist national committee meeting recalled voting reelect bridges national committee two years later alias rossi instrumental bridges conviction testified committee unamerican activities us house representatives congress robert l kunzig chief counsel committee asked deceit major policy communist propaganda activity manning r johnson answered yes made fine gestures honeyed words church people could well likened unto song fabled sea nymphs luring millions moral decay spiritual death spiritual slavery also testified died following auto accident occurred june south lake arrowhead village california book color communism common sense quoted g edward griffin motion picture lecture deadly war communist revolution america recorded speech known manning johnsons farewell address views equality respect vision future criticizing practices naacp negro radicals available lp recording key records mid references external links contains text color communism common sense
conquest spanish la otra conquista mexican feature film rereleased theatrically written directed salvador carrasco produced alvaro domingo domingo worldrenowned tenor executive producer film drama aftermath spanish conquest mexico told perspective indigenous aztec people explores social religious psychological changes brought historical process colonization defined american continent also highly reminiscent neocolonialism regarded top critics eg kevin thomas richard nilsen larry ratliff among others one best cinematic explorations effects colonization also one astonishing feature film debuts recent memory conquest depicts complex fusion took place catholic faith brought mexico spaniards aztec beliefs indigenous natives tagline spirit people never conquered synopsis may vast aztec empire one year spanish conqueror arrived mexico conquest opens infamous massacre aztecs great temple tenochtitlan called mexico city sacred grounds covered countless bodies priests nobility slaughtered spanish armies command lone aztec survivor massacre young indian scribe named topiltzin delgado topiltzin illegitimate son aztec emperor moctezuma survives onslaught burying stack bodies awakening dream young man rises among dead find mother murdered spanish power dawn new era native land new world alien leaders language customs god representing new order spanish friar diego carlos mission convert savage natives civilized christians replace human sacrifices feathered deities public christenings fealty blessed virgin mary topiltzin friar diego faces difficult spiritual personal challenge topiltzin captured spanish troops presented aierra spanish conqueror places topiltzins conversion friar diegos care old world confronts new topiltzin struggles preserve beliefs whilst friar diego attempts impose moreover throughout film fundamental question arises really converting plot november spanish conqueror hernando small army rode aztec capital vast aztec empire welcomed emperor moctezuma within two years aztec civilization state orphanage survivors lost families homes language temples gods conquest opens may topiltzin delgado skillful aztec scribe one moctezumas illegitimate sons survives massacre great temple hiding corpse spaniards leave sacred site finds people dead including mother topiltzin still striving preserve cult tonantzin based upon aztec mother goddess squadron commanded captain honorato magaloni friar diego carlos discover clandestine human sacrifice beautiful aztec princess two incompatible ways life come face face violence erupts topiltzin manages escape making friar diego believe drawn statue virgin mary accompanies spaniards wherever go eventually captured presented hernando aierra returned illfated campaign las hibueras todays honduras attempt create hybrid empire taken emperor moctezumas daughter heiress notorious tecuichpo elpidia carrillo new mistress interpreter reveals topiltzin halfbrother skeptical spares young mans life turn decides convert new spanish ways aid tecuichpo isabel friar diego subject brutal ritual conversion topiltzin called confined franciscan monastery lady light five years later tutelage friar diego struggling reconcile two worlds could hardly different also share basic truths however friar diego realizes isabel forging correspondence charles v king spain things become even worse friar diego discovers making love inside monastery desperate attempt perpetuate race friar diego takes upon save soul asks keep isabel returning monastery pregnant isabel secluded dungeon overwhelming absence halfsister erodes left world falls state desolation illness wellmeaning indian nun zaide silvia applies medieval remedies help turn feverish attacks hallucinations merge christian aztec imagery vision whereby virgin mary revealed aztec mother goddess arrival statue virgin mary monastery token gratitude friar diego causes become genuinely drawn statue substitute lost sets personal crusade conquer absorbs powers fuses redemption follow indians conversion real trying retain beliefs guise new creed able survive sanity intact questions start revolving friar diegos head although puts many obstacles keep entering sacristy consummating obsession statue finally allows providence decide whether mission legitimate fact converting maybe greatest mystery history beliefs certain unorthodox encounters make us continue believing cast delgado topiltzin carlos fray diego de la elpidia carrillo tecuichpo isabel aierra hernando honorato magaloni quijano guillermo alanpoyatzin brother diana bracho juana carlos torres torrija soldier credited carlos torrestorija release box office conquest broke boxoffice records upon release mexico twentieth century fox enjoying biggest opening weekend mexican film history home turf released los angeles following year grossed million dollars selected one los angeles top films summer film rereleased select cities across united states made longawaited debut dvd october bonus materials include directorwriter salvador commentary deleted scenes conquest shown part exhibition civilization carved blood royal academy arts london martingropiusbau museum berlin solomon r guggenheim museum new york writerdirector salvador carrasco producer alvaro domingo qas fullhouse capacity addition salvador carrasco invited screen film qas universities colleges united states including nyu alma mater columbia university usc ucla pomona college tulane university university georgetown university purdue university northwestern university santa monica college etc june conquest shown packed auditorium getty villa pacific palisades california part exhibition aztec pantheon art empire director salvador carrasco present qa january new print conquest shown los angeles county museum arts bing auditorium closing event exhibition contested visions spanish colonial world writerdirector salvador carrasco present qa following screening may conquest screened national museum mexican art chicago director salvador carrasco present qa conception production idea conquest came director salvador carrasco native mexico city final years film student new york universitys tisch school arts specifically august anniversary fall tenochtitlan aztec capital new york time found sensitive dates trying imagine might like back occurred face military defeat ensuing losses aztec indian could resist spanish conquest carrying form spiritual conquest ie absorbing powers statue virgin mary whose name oppressors ruling able redeem people needless say coincidence patron saint mexico virgin guadalupe virgin mary indigenous features singular image became launching point short screenplay began write later evolved salvador carrasco nyu carrasco met friend future producer alvaro domingo son legendary tenor domingo intense period research carrasco developed script centering young aztec scribe forced conversion catholicism hands spanish invaders domingo immediately taken story carrasco presented restaurant mexico city idea take short film idea expand fulllength feature film domingo says fell love story right resolved create company carrasco domingo films using platform take plunge getting funding project proved tough road film first rejected three different administrations mexican institute cinema imcine carrasco even berated wanting cast pure indigenous actor lead role initial rejections carrasco domingo sought independent financing including domingo served executive producer conquest film domingo commented makes film unique message cultural tolerance something much needed seed money also came mexican philanthropist manuel arango also sponsored film studies new york funding came private investors mexican public institutions casting began eye towards authentic carrasco searched world ideal cast wanted actors appear belonged century mexico also embody prevailing values remembers carrasco long perfect actor embody lead character topiltzin found delgado native oaxaca made career professional theatrical dancer filming lasted seven years due funding even domestic political economic issues mexico faced three hard years carting around vhs videotape minutes worth unfinished film three hard years great uncertainty wondering whether able complete film though deep heart always knew alvaro domingo salvador carrasco also commented feeling young operaprima director attempting accomplish major work needed dispel certain notions film like made firsttimers like accomplish something ambitious needed prove others shooting took place many diverse original locations including pyramid tenayuca heart mexico city archaeological site xochicalco hacienda de santa wife andrea sanderson juilliardtrained violinist joined production team especially helped impressive production design must visited every possible archaeological site within radius mexico remembers carrasco looking intimate timeless setting distinctive architecture far away metropolis clandestine rituals could taken place without spaniards colonial plazas even underground caves also discovered used great effect film giving rare convincing air complete authenticity lush evocative music score salvador carrasco approached classical composer samuel zyman jorge reyes renowned work original indigenous music domingo contributed performing aria aterna music zyman lyrics carrasco plays end credits references web articles monographic related books miriam haddu contemporary mexican cinema history space identity edwin mellen press pg bk tom hayden zapatista reader nation books november pgs bk jack rothman hollywood wide angle directors view filmmaking scarecrow press inc pgs bk isbn deborah shaw contemporary latin american cinema breaking global market rowman littlefield publishers inc february pg bk john willis screen world film annual applause cinema books vol pgs bk jason wood faber book mexican cinema faber faber september pgs bk isbn jorge ayala blanco la fugacidad del cine mexicano de september pgs bk essays guadalupe loaeza todos somos topiltzin reforma palabra april np eduardo subirats la otra conquista revista el angel reforma october pgs mg salvador velazco la guerra de en la otra conquista de salvador carrasco cuadernos americanos nueva epoca unam vol may pgs bk print media reviews bain conquest examines consequences empire la voz nueva denver colorado usa october pgs np elsa bragato la otra conquista revista december pg mg eduardo ruiz la otra conquista el triunfo de la tesis sobre el drama personal excelsior november pg np external links
luke harangody born january american professional basketball player last played unics kazan vtb united league harangody completed college career university notre dame mens player history big east conference average points rebounds per game conference play career harangody considered entering nba draft withdrew name return notre dame senior season harangody ended notre dame career player points rebounds early years growing schererville indiana harangody son former indiana university football player intense sibling rivalry brother ty months older one grade ahead school two began basketball games minihoop harangodys room ended kicked shaking light fixtures games moved court father set basement backyard outgrew basement father soon banned backyard oneonone games almost invariably ended fistfights moved rivalry local parks bigger stronger ty games harangody would later say days still look back competitive nature comes beat id go time eventually brothers athletic paths split ty followed fathers footsteps football player eventually earning scholarship iu tight end career ended torn acl sophomore year harangody grew inches high school freshman opted basketball harangody starred andrean high school nearby merrillville last two high school seasons averaged points rebounds named top player northwest indiana least one media outlet season received allstate recognition indiana seasons college career freshman season despite harangodys credentials considerable doubts ability play big east much notre dames recruitment consisted convincing good enough play conference doubledouble butler second game season irish head coach mike brey considered adding harangody starting lineup harangody hesitated brey decided wait big east play harangody would go start teams final games harangody went average points rebounds season named big east allrookie first team however conditioning proved problem season gained weight season typical college athletes played minutes freshman conditioning caught ncaa tournament played minutes notre dames firstround loss winthrop finished points one rebound game would later remember hard get court hit wall nothing could get never wanted feel like dinner parents shortly game event father clearly remembered interview following season spot says ive got something rededicated minute lost game sophomore season rededication began change diet teams trainer worked nutrition program limited intake fried foods carbohydrates harangody also increased intensity workout regimen cardiovascular work weight training work paid sophomore season body fat content dropped end freshman season end season harangody also took leadership role team notably berating several teams freshmen giggling locker room january loss georgetown harangody ended season averaging points rebounds irish also became first team big east mens basketball history go unbeaten home conference play consecutive seasons although irish lost first round big east tournament marquette notre dame earned second straight ncaa tournament bid seed irish beat george mason first round went second washington state season harangody named conference player year also named team big east squad junior season harangody never considered declaring nba draft harangody fellow allbig east firstteamer kyle mcalarney leading experienced team irish expected make deep run ncaa tournament dick vitale naming irish preseason rankings andy katz placing irish next tier teams effectively ranked however notre dame deal possible threat harangodys college eligibility offseason boston company cellular services worldwide obtained public domain photos harangody irish quarterback jimmy clausen used advertisement notre dame fan site web use images players violation ncaa rules school immediately issued cease desist letter company satisfied ncaa requirements ensured players eligibility fighting irish finished disappointing losing final four nit penn state climbing high polls season senior season declaring nba draft harangody withdrew returned senior year notre dame irish rebounded reach big east semifinals ncaa tournament harangody named allbig east third year row allamerican team third year row making first notre dame player named allamerican years row basketball since kevin oaposshea professional career harangody selected boston celtics overall pick nba draft august harangody signed twoyear deal celtics november harangody made nba debut game detroit pistons harangody field scored four points three minutes playing time january win toronto raptors harangody achieved career highs points rebounds two blocked shots harangody traded cleveland cavaliers february along teammate semih erden exchange secondround draft pick nba draft january debuted nba development league clevelands affiliate canton charge doubledouble points teamhigh rebounds bakersfield jam added doubledouble following night los angeles dfenders teamhigh points rebounds harangody recalled cavaliers february reassigned march july cavaliers signed harangody oneyear million contract harangody waived cavaliers november december harangody acquired canton charge immediately traded fort wayne mad ants jajuan johnson harangody joined denver nuggets las vegas summer league august harangody signed deal russian club unics kazan nba career statistics regular season styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft career career highs points new york rebounds vs toronto assists times steals vs washington blocks vs washington see also ncaa menaposs basketball allamericans ncaa menaposs basketball allamericans list ncaa division menaposs basketball players points rebounds notes references external links
spanish solution also called barcelona solution two railway platforms one side line speed boarding alighting passengers board one side alight three platforms one island platform two side platforms two tracks generally center platform shared exit platform benefit segregating arriving passengers locations doors exit open seconds entry principle first used closed king william street tube station london came wide use takes name barcelona metro solution used united states park street mbtas red line boston chambers street new york city subway center platform closed people movers airports often dedicated platforms boarding alighting additional advantage preventing travellers heading wrong direction alighting ensuring passenger segregation principle often used ferries monorails cable cars fairground rides roller coasters buildings theaters terminal station trains bidirectional double ended advantageous center platform boarding side platforms alighting permits incoming train enter either track remain station ready begin next trip passengers boarding know advance track next train depart examples paulo metro recent example line blue linha azul nortesul northsouth uses model stations like busy station due line integration line red linha vermelha lesteoeste eastwest uses republic itaquera barra funda luz hong kong former kcrc part mtr corporation reconstructed platforms checkpoint terminus lo wu similar layout train stops doors island alighting platform open passengers get doors close doors side boarding platform open france principle applied line b platforms jean toulouse metro lines b connect london underground system loughton tube station designed example case allow interconnection across platforms trains beyond though longer operated principle examples asia peoples republic china gongyuanqian xilang guangzhou metro shanghai southbound line platform peoples square doors open sides passengers enter left encouraging exit right luohu station futian checkpoint station shenzhen metro beijing subway xizhimen station line platforms terminal station songjiazhuang station yizhuang line platforms haidian wuluju station beijing capital international airport terminal shuttle japan ikebukuro station seibu ikebukuro line line line terminus shibuya station line terminus shinjuku station odakyu line terminus shinjuku station korea panam station eastern terminus daejeon subway line hong kong lo wu station mtr hong kong malaysia aerotrain kuala lumpur international airport india chhatrapati shivaji terminus first platform jogeshwari railway station first platform kurla railway station thailand chachoengsao junction srt eastern line israel stations carmelit underground funicular haifa australasia australia olympic park railway station sydney skitube stations bullocks flat perisher valley glanville brighton noarlunga centre adelaide one track europe belgium premetro tram stations brusselssouth brusselsnorth northsouth brussels metro rogier line denmark holte strain line b north copenhagen france jean toulouse metro line b de ville louis pradel lyon metro line c charles de gaulle paris line germany sbahn hauptbahnhof karlsplatz island platform boarding side platforms alighting marienplatz eastbound track upper level westbound track lower level separate platforms boarding alighting stuttgart stadtbahn pragsattel greece omonoia station isap line athens poland warszawa warsaw many years late spain barcelona metro clot navas fabra puig sant andreu line catalunya muntaner la bonanova avinguda tibidabo lines old santa station line catalunya line temporary station la sagrera lines passeig de line diagonal line correos ghost station line used configuration madrid metro miguel line campamento carabanchel line avenida de manuel becerra de baranda plaza oporto laguna line lago plaza de stations line three platforms late united kingdom tower gateway station rebuilt twoplatform island terminus twoplatform singletrack terminus gatwick airport monorail shuttle north south terminals shuttle transit beneath b c gates london heathrow terminal stations two platforms one track passengers board alight either side docklands light railway dlr canary wharf six platforms serving three tracks london underground barking eastbound district line stratford westbound central line golders green turnback reversible line northbound line could used way platform available public use morden platforms threetrack terminus platform use doors opening onto platform uxbridge cockfosters threetrack termini centre track shares platform islands outer tracks white city loughton second third platforms national rail guildford platforms flank track trains serve platform platform forms island platform norwood junction platforms local could used way office rail regulation allow preserved railways horsted keynes bluebell railway platforms north america canada toronto subway rt kennedy scarborough rt line sheppard line spanish solution designed use go transit union station lakeshore west line lakeshore east line translink vancouver commercialbroadway expo millennium lines additional platform spanish solution planned conjunction evergreen line construction seabus waterfront station lonsdale quay north vancouver marine application spanish solution place since united states boston park street mbta station lower level stations new york city subway designed spanish solution side platforms many stations closed woodlawn wakefield street pelham bay park van cortlandt park street street local tracks street columbus circle express tracks street union square local tracks brooklyn bridge city hall local tracks chambers street easternmost three tracks formerly tracks streets fulton street line express tracks bowling green mainline tracks easternmost island platform since walled northbound trains westernmost island platform since closed stations mainly express stations threetrack lines spanish solution middle track trains often open doors one side depending direction travel two terminal stations retain spanish solution platforms south ferry whitehall street flushing main street terminal trains doors cannot open sides due constraints newer rolling stocks path tracks newark penn station newark new jersey two three tracks using spanish solution street manhattan three tracks using spanish solution stamford station stamford connecticut two tracks utilize spanish solution park street lower mbta plus outbound green line c e branch trains park streets upper level sullivan square wellington orange line outbound five points lindbergh center northbound side stations atlanta marta epcot transportation ticket center magic kingdom walt disney world monorail system long island rail road jamaica three trains often timed arrive tracks tracks allowing passengers walk center train transfer trains outer tracks ronkonkoma also uses spanish solution white plains metronorth outbound trains pittsburgh international airport people movers tracks septas suburban station philadelphia market east station beyond contain appears spanish solution tracks share narrow platforms serve stubend tracks addition wide platforms serve tracks however logistical safety reasons setup seldom ever used artefact platforms tracks widened expense two stubend tracks accommodate center city commuter connection opened market east comparison two island platforms four tracks denver international airport subway station underneath jeppesen terminal configured passengers boarding central platform alighting side platforms mexico metro chabacano lines mexico city metro south america argentina retiro line c buenos aires brazil luz stations paulo venezuela commuter rail station caracas
civetone cyclic ketone one oldest perfume ingredients known pheromone sourced african civet strong musky odor becomes pleasant extreme dilutions civetone closely related muscone principal odiferous compound found musk compounds macrocyclic ketones today civetone synthesized precursor chemicals found palm oil order attract jaguars camera traps field biologists used cologne calvin kleins obsession men believed civetone cologne resembles territorial marking references
orihon oreehon book consisting long strip paper written one side compacted folding zigzag fashion orihon format considered step scroll codex style folding similar air bellow concertina accordion every written page faces another written page book closed may therefore opened page word borrowed japanese combines roots ori fold hon book orihon folding typically associated japanese buddhist works
international tennis championships itc atp world tour series mens tennis tournament held year delray beach florida played hard courts event held coral springs relocated delray beach tennis center american todd martin first ever itc tournament renamed delray beach open venetian las vegas past finals singles doubles see also list tennis tournaments external links
assassination plot japan extremists targeted wealthy businessmen liberal politicians group chose twenty victims succeeded killing two former finance minister head rikken minseito junnosuke inoue directorgeneral mitsui holding company dan takuma arrest assassins led discovery existence civilian ultranationalist group led buddhist priest nissho inoue background born inoue gunma prefecture spent young adult life drifter adventurer eventually ending china manchuria gathering information japanese military series mystical experiences inoue became convinced japan required spiritual rebirth called savior established school ibaraki prefecture promote agrarianism social reform gradually evolved training center ultrarightist radicals adopted name nissho called sun along ideas symbols derived nichiren buddhism october incident failed coup rightist army officers sakurakai inoue became convinced national reform could achieved violent confrontation saw forces evil prowestern liberal politicians zaibatsu business interests devised slogan ichinin issatsu one person one kill drew list twenty politicians business leaders whose assassination would first step toward restoring emperor showa supreme political power japan inoues original group made contact group extremist officers imperial japanese navy strongly objected japans acceptance washington naval treaty group rightwing university students tokyo inoue distributed browning automatic pistols followers however two actually carried missions assassinations february sho onuma gunned junnosuke inoue stepped car komamoto elementary school tokyo scheduled give political speech march goro hishinuma waited outside entrance mitsui bank nihonbashi picture takuma dan pocket dan arrived shot dead spot killers apprehended immediately march inoue turned tokyo metropolitan police headquarters apparently treated respect patriot two months later may incident japanese naval officers including associated league blood assassinated prime minister inukai tsuyoshi aftermath phrase league blood actually something misnomer referred oath loyalty taken handful conspirators evidence blood oath technical sense term however appeared popular press groups trial adopted lead prosecutor historically important consequences league blood incident sprang trial gave inoue codefendants platform broadcast ultranationalist views many japanese public came sympathize aims conspirators methods following trial became harder courts deal harshly terrorists claimed acting interests emperor general sense trial aftermath contributed erosion rule law japan sentenced life imprisonment inoue released general amnesty died incident inspired central plot yukio mishimas novel runaway horses references large ss nationalist extremism early showa japan inoue nissho bloodpledge corps incident modern asian studies
oak titmouse baeolophus inornatus passerine bird tit family paridae american ornithologistsapos union split plain titmouse oak titmouse juniper titmouse due distinct differences song preferred habitat genetic makeup oak titmouse small browntinged gray bird small tuft crest face plain undersides lighter gray sexes similar little sexual dimorphism species lives yearround pacific slope resident southern oregon south california west sierra nevada baja california range surrounds central san joaquin valley prefers open woodlands warm dry oak oakpine low midelevations also found forests long adequate oak trees present oak titmouse sleep cavities dense foliage birdhouses roosting foliage titmouse chooses twig surrounded dense foliage accumulation dead pine needles simulating roost cavity forms pairs small groups form large flocks may join mixedspecies flocks breeding season foraging pairs stay together breeding season oak titmice eat insects spiders sometimes seen catching insects mid air also take berries acorns seeds species forages foliage twigs branches trunks occasionally ground sometimes hanging upside forage hammering seeds branches open oak titmice attracted feeders suet peanut butter sunflower seeds song oak titmouse series repeated whistled notes three seven syllables first syllable higher pitch following one call scratchy tsickadeedee oak titmouse builds nest woodpecker hole natural cavity nest box using grass moss mud hair feathers fur breeds march july peak activity april may laying eggs usually female primary incubator incubation taking days young altricial tended parents nest days parents continue tend young another three four weeks leave nest oak titmouse juniper titmouse appear almost identical differ voice well range oak titmouse browner back juniper titmouse oak titmouse gives repeated series three seven syllables comprising one low one high note juniper titmouse song consists series rapid syllables note ranges overlap small area california tufted titmouse overlap range whiter belly rusty flanks black forehead references reading alsop fred j iii smithsonian birds north america western region dk publishing inc new york city isbn sibley david allen sibley guide birds alfred knopf new york isbn external links birds cornell lab ornithology bird guide audubonorg vireo internet bird collection
gmina mazowiecki urbanrural gmina administrative district warsaw west county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland seat town mazowiecki lies approximately west warsaw gmina covers area total population population mazowiecki amounts population rural part gmina villages apart town mazowiecki gmina mazowiecki contains villages settlements bronisze duchnice jawczyce kaputy konotopa koprki macierzysz mory myszczyn pogroszew pogroszewkolonia szeligi wolica wolskie neighbouring gminas gmina mazowiecki bordered warsaw town gminas leszno stare babice references
germany womens national field hockey team represents unified germany since international field hockey competitions team gold medal summer olympics athens greece defeating netherlands final results current roster roster womenaposs hockey world cup head coach jamilon notable players britta becker nadine ernstingkrienke franziska hentschel natascha keller fanny rinne references external links
earth block construction material made primarily soil types earth block include compressed earth block ceb compressed stabilized earth block cseb stabilized earth block seb compressed earth block uses mechanical press form compressed block appropriate mix fairly dry inorganic soil nonexpansive clay aggregate sometimes small amount cement typically around psi applied compression original soil volume reduced half compression strength properly made ceb meet exceed typical cement adobe brick building standards developed ceb creating cebs differs rammed earth latter uses larger formwork earth poured tamped creating larger forms whole wall one time ceb blocks assembled onto walls using standard bricklaying masonry techniques mortar may simple slurry made soilclay mix without aggregate spread brushed thinly blocks bonding cement mortar may also used high strength construction freezethaw cycles causes stability issues development ceb technology developed lowcost construction alternative adobe advantages commercial industry advanced ecofriendly contractors manufacturers mechanical presses cultural acceptance method united states general contractors building ceb southwestern states new mexico colorado arizona california lesser extent texas methods presses used many years mexico developing countries south african department water affairs forestry considers ceb locally called dutch brick appropriate technology developing country adobe rammed earth cob using natural building materials international institute energy conservation one winners world bank development marketplace award project make energyefficient dutch brickmaking machine home construction south africa making cheaper bricks use earth project would reduce housing costs stimulating building industry machine would mobile allowing bricks made locally earth various types ceb production machines exist manual semiautomated fully automated increasing capitalinvestment production rates decreased labor automated machines common developed world manual machines developing world advantages many advantages ceb system onsite materials used reduces cost minimizes shipping costs materials increases efficiency sustainability waittime required obtain materials minimal blocks pressed materials available soon short drying period uniformity blocks simplifies construction minimizes eliminates need mortar thus reducing labor materials costs blocks strong stable waterresistant longlasting ceb pressed damp earth wet drying time much shorter soil conditions permit blocks go straight press onto wall single mechanical press produce blocks per day enough build house one day high performance ceb press open source design named liberator produce blocks per day production rate limited ability get material machine machine shipping cost suitable soils often available near construction site adobe ceb similar weight distance source supply gives ceb advantage also ceb made available places adobe manufacturing operations nonexistent uniformity ceb manufactured predictable size true flat sides angle edges makes design costing easier also provides contractor option making exteriors look like conventional stucco houses presses allow blocks consistently made uniform size also obtaining strengths exceed astm standard concrete blocks psi nontoxic materials completely natural nontoxic chemicalfree outgas sound resistant important feature highdensity neighborhoods residential areas adjacent industrial zones fire resistant earthen walls burn insect resistant insects discouraged walls solid dense food value mold resistant cellulose material wood oriented strand board drywall host mold rot presses ceb limited use prior known south america one wellknown presses cinva ram developed raul ramirez interamerican housing center cinva bogota colombia cinva ram singleblock manualpress uses long handoperated lever drive cam generating high pressure industrial manufacturers produce much larger machines run diesel gasoline engines hydraulic presses receive soilaggregate mixture hopper fed chamber create block ejected onto conveyor soilpressing technology became widespread france england germany south africa switzerland began write standards peace corps usaid habitat humanity programs began implement housing projects wall construction construction method simple less skilled labor required wall construction done unskilled labor encouraging selfsufficiency community involvement blocks stabilized cement fly ash lime rice husks used bricks assembled using standard masonry techniques bricklaying even cases dry stacked reducing total construction costs soil mix conditions soil mix percent nonexpansive clay percent silt powder sharp sand small gravel content percent modern machines require aggregate rock make strong soil block applications soil moisture content ranges percent weight clay plasticity index pi would acceptable applications pi mixed soil clay silt sandgravel combined exceed difference upper lower atterberg limits determined laboratory testing finishing completed walls require either reinforced bond beam ring beam top floors blocks stabilized plaster finish usually stucco wirestucco cement lime plaster stabilized blocks create brick wall properly stabilized left exposed outer plaster finish also countless local materials used natural plasters tuck pointing techniques help reduce total cost construction foundations standards foundations similar brick walls ceb wall heavy footings must least inches thick minimum width percent greater wall width stem wall used shall extend elevation less eight inches mm exterior finish grade rubblefilled foundation trench designs reinforced concrete grade beam allowed support ceb construction ceb code usa largest market ceb probably new mexico regulators added method earthbuilding code family first ceb code development meeting new mexico took place dec persons present meeting considered today leading experts field include fermin aragon general bureau chief construction industries division santa fe new mexico joe tibbets publisher adobe builder trade publications bosque new mexico larry elkins adobe international inc milan new mexico jim hallock earth block inc san antonio texas lawrence jetter aect san antonio texas jim hands pe red mountain engineering santa fe new mexico todd swanson biohab inc hesperus colo joaquim karcher architect taos new mexico code work completed june melded new mexicos new section earthen building materials ceb code different adobe code numerous respects instance ceb code allows slip mortars permits blocks ejected press go directly wall ceb strength using astm stabilization standard pressed cured block must submerged water four hours pulled water immediately subjected compression test blocks must score least poundforce per square inch psi mpa minimum higher standard adobe must score average least psi mpa must emphasized compressive strength minimums code compliance nothing like true strength ceb blocks new mexico sought assure ceb would least strong adobe ceb compressive strength high pounds per square inch pa blocks compressive strengths pa psi pa common thermal advantages also due enormous mass monolithic walls ceb excellent thermal performance reducing heating cooling costs thermal testing may june biology dept southwest texas junior college del rio texas conducted tests thermal change three structures concrete block adobe compressed earth block results indicate interior temperature adobe ceb modules significantly lower concrete blocks maximum ambient temperature interior temperatures ceb module consistently cooler inside adobe approximately degrees future experimentation might also incorporate phase change materials like sodium sulfate references
der eigene first gay journal world published adolf brand berlin brand contributed many poems articles contributors included benedict friedlaender hanns heinz ewers erich kurt hiller ernst burchard john henry mackay theodor lessing klaus mann thomas mann well artists wilhelm von gloeden fidus sascha schneider journal may average around subscribers per issue run exact numbers uncertain history journal title journal der eigene unique refers classic anarchist work der einzige und sein eigentum max stirner early issues reflected philosophy stirner well views politics anarchism journal shifted support liberal democracy weimar republic specifically social democratic party der eigene interwove cultural artistic political material including lyric poetry prose political manifesto nude photography publisher der eigene fight german censorship example published poem die freundschaft reason lawsuit magazine magazine poem written friedrich schiller adolf hitler rose power adolf brands house searched materials needed produce magazine seized given ernst reading reprint der eigene ein blatt kultur ein querschnitt durch die erste homosexuellenzeitschrift der welt article friedrich published afterwords joachim hohmann foerster verlag frankfurtmain berlin see also magnus hirschfeld references
virginia wade defeated betty final win ladies singles tennis title wimbledon championships seeds seeded players listed virginia wade champion others show round eliminated chris evert semifinalist martina navratilova quarterfinalist virginia wade champion sue barker semifinalist billie jean king quarterfinalist rosie casals quarterfinalist valigntop betty finalist kerry melville quarterfinalist dianne fromholtz withdrew start mima third round third round kathy mayteacher fourth round draw finals earlier rounds section section section section section section section section external links source draw
advancement unification party aup formerly known liberty forward party conservative political party south korea party created lee hoi chang presidential candidate lost presidential elections february party merged people first party got seats parliamentary election making thirdlargest party national assembly party absorbed saenuri party november human rights activism scheduled national elections liberty forward party representative park sunyoung became active save friend campaign series protests protesting chinas policy forcibly repatriating north korean refugees went hunger strike front chinese embassy seoul hospitalized fainting recovered resumed efforts raise awareness north korean human rights issues april speech event hosted koreanamerican freedom league park criticized catholic association peace justice questioning silence plight north korean refugees arguing lefts antiamericanism distracting much serious issues defectors ruthlessly killed remain completely silent republic korea wildfire antiamerican movement never make single critical statement election national assembly election party lost five seats declining fourth position well behind leftleaning unified progressive party gained seats party leader sim daepyung announced resignation partys poor performance references
gone album patti smith released june arista records production record preceded deaths many smiths close friends peers including husband fred quotsonicquot smith brother todd robert mapplethorpe richard sohl kurt cobain smith sympathized addition gone also features last studio performance jeff buckley released death less year later may rolling stone magazine placed album list essential recordings track listing samples personnel band patti smith vocals guitar lenny kaye guitar production luis resto keyboards jay dee daugherty drums tony shanahan bass oliver ray guitar whistle photography feedback tom verlaine guitar additional personnel angela skouras design annie leibovitz photography brian sperber guitar engineer guitar eileen ivers fiddle greg calbi mastering hearn gadbois percussion jane scarpantoni cello jeff buckley vocals john angello mixing john cale organ kimberly smith mandolin malcolm burn production engineering dulcimer guitar patrick mccarthy mixing rick kiernan saw roy cicala mixing whit smith guitar charts release history notes
river river located south central coast region vietnam originates nam province empties south china sea da nang estuary da nang port important naval base united states navy vietnam war located estuary foot son tra mountain see also river bridge references
cryogenic dark matter search cdms series experiments designed directly detect particle dark matter form wimps using array semiconductor detectors millikelvin temperatures cdms set sensitive limits date interactions wimp dark matter terrestrial materials first experiment cdmsi run tunnel stanford university campus current experiment supercdms located deep underground soudan mine northern minnesota background observations largescale structure universe show matter aggregated large structures would time formed force selfgravitation generally believed form missing mass responsible increasing gravitational force scales although mass directly observed problem normal matter space heat gives light missing mass exists generally assumed form commonly observed earth number proposed candidates missing mass put forward time early candidates included heavy baryons would created big bang recent work nucleosynthesis seems ruled another candidate new types particles known weakly interacting massive particles wimps name implies wimps interact weakly normal matter explains easily visible detecting wimps thus presents problem wimps weakly interacting detecting extremely difficult detectors like cdms similar experiments measure huge numbers interactions within detector volume order find extremely rare wimp events detection technology cdms detectors measure ionization phonons produced every particle interaction germanium silicon crystal substrates two measurements determine energy deposited crystal interaction also give information kind particle caused event ratio ionization signal phonon signal differs particle interactions atomic electrons electron recoils atomic nuclei nuclear recoils vast majority background particle interactions electron recoils wimps neutrons expected produce nuclear recoils allows wimpscattering events identified even though rare compared vast majority unwanted background interactions supersymmetry probability spinindependent interaction wimp nucleus would related amount nucleons nucleus thus wimp would likely interact germanium detector silicon detector since germanium much heavier element neutrons would able interact silicon germanium detectors similar probability comparing rates interactions silicon germanium detectors cdms able determine probability interactions caused neutrons cdms detectors disks germanium silicon cooled millikelvin temperatures dilution refrigerator extremely low temperatures needed limit thermal noise would otherwise obscure phonon signals particle interactions phonon detection accomplished superconduction transition edge sensors tess read squid amplifiers ionization signals read using fet amplifier cdms detectors also provide data phonon pulse shape crucial rejecting nearsurface background events history simultaneous detection ionization heat semiconductors low temperature first proposed blas cabrera lawrence krauss frank wilczek cdms collected wimp search data shallow underground site stanford university operated collaboration university minnesota soudan mine since new detector interleaved electrodes mass even better background rejection currently taking data soudan name supercdms results december collaboration announced possible detection two candidate wimps one august october however due low number events team could claim detections true wimps may false positives background noise neutron collisions estimated noise would produce two events time polythene absorbers fitted reduce neutron background analysis data lower energy thresholds looked evidence lowmass wimps gev limits rule hints claimed new germanium experiment called cogent longstanding dama result based annual modulation analysis data revealed wimp detections time period background reading would expected also detections masses comparable expected wimps including neutralinos chance detections anomalous caused background noise giving result sigma confidence level whilst conclusive evidence wimps provides strong weight theories cdms collaboration published results physical review letters may proposed upgrades supercdms geodm supercdms successor cdms ii super refers larger improved detectors actually three generations super cdms planned supercdms soudan kg active detector mass made g germanium discs diameter thick operating since march supercdms snolab kg active detector mass made g germanium discs diameter thick development underway hoped construction begin deeper snolab site reduce cosmic ray backgrounds compared soudan geodm germanium observatory dark matter kg detector mass preliminary planning hopes install dusel laboratory increasing detector mass makes detector sensitive unwanted background detections increase well thus generation must cleaner better shielded one purpose building tenfold stages like develop necessary shielding techniques finalizing geodm design references external links
dexippus fl greek philosopher pupil neoplatonist iamblichus belonging middle century ad wrote commentaries plato aristotle one explanation defense aristotelian categories partially extant work dexippus explains one seleucus aristotelian categories endeavours time refute objections plotinus also advocated harmony philosophies plato aristotle latin edition edited published title categorias libri tres greek text published leonhard von spengel english translation john dillon published notes references reading j dillon dexippus aristotle categories duckworth
imep may refer indicated mean effective pressure inner mongolia education press institut de et photonique nationale et de de grenoble internet manet encapsulation protocol kind ad hoc routing protocol see also kimep university kazakhstan
futeau commune meuse department lorraine northeastern france see also communes meuse department
billigheimingenheim municipality district rhinelandpalatinate germany references
runescape fantasy massively multiplayer online roleplaying game mmorpg released january andrew paul gower developed published jagex games studio graphical browser game implemented clientside java incorporates rendering game million accounts created recognised guinness world records worlds largest free mmorpg updated game runescape takes place world gielinor medieval fantasy realm divided different kingdoms regions cities players travel throughout gielinor via number methods including foot magical spells charter ships region offers different types monsters resources quests challenge players games fictional universe also explored tiein video game another makers websites funorb armies gielinor novels betrayal falador return canifis legacy blood players represented game customisable avatars runescape follow linear storyline rather players set goals objectives players choose fight nonplayer character npc monsters complete quests increase experience available skills players interact trading chatting participating minigames activities competitive combative nature others require cooperative collaborative play first public version runescape released january beta form december jagex formed manage game games popularity grew game engine rewritten beta opened paying players december name runescape later renamed runescape third iteration game runescape released july gameplay players begin secluded area taken tutorial set path learn basic skills runescape tutorial players access tutors advisors located towns explore give players appropriate information respective skills players set goals objectives play game train ingame skills engage nonplayer character npc monsters players combat complete quests discretion players interact trading chatting participating minigames skills skills runescape enable players perform various activities within game allowing interaction npcs environment players players gain experience points skill utilise example mining ore trains mining skill player accumulates enough experience points skill character level skill level rises ability retrieve better raw materials produce better products increases experience awarded player utilises new abilities total skill level player partly symbolises players status game subscribers high total level appear official high scores upon reaching highest available level skill members may buy special cape known cape accomplishment skill cape symbolise achievement max cape purchased member reaches level every skill skills woodcutting fishing enable player collect raw materials processed usable items skills fletching cooking respectively items created used player sold shops players skills allow players kill certain npcs build houses move around map greater ease steal various npcs market stalls chests located ingame light fires cook food create potions craft runestones weapons plant plants hunt npc animals raid dungeons summon familiars assist combat training skills combat runescape features semirealtime combat system combat important aspect game allowing players retrieve items gold dropped defeated creatures players complete quests combat level indicator powerful player npc combat players determined applying mathematical formula combat skills players engage combat clicking enemy want character attack automatically continue fighting kill opponent die retreat fight games weapons medieval fantastical nature feature different strengths weaknesses players may also summon familiar assist combat use special attacks called abilities deal additional damage use potions prayer skill boost combat prowess combat subdivided three main categories melee magic ranged melee attacks close range magic attacks focus using runestones cast spells ranged attacks use projectile weapons like arrows darts knives combat types make combat triangle states melee attacks effective ranged opponents ranged attacks effective magic opponents magic attacks effective melee opponents advantages disadvantages combat triangle apply npcs player opponents runescape require players choose character class players bound specific category combat may freely change combine three styles combat switching weapons armour players die life points reduced zero lost life points recovered consuming certain food drinks players die reappear respawn point choice life skill points restored however drop three chosen items well certain common items dropped items form gravestone retrieved player return gravestone certain period time however situations items lost upon death june players invited betatest new combat system included fundamental changes rebalancing combat triangle avoid favouring melee attacks replacing special weapon attacks abilities produce range effects activated system released live game november january jagex announced plans change combat system changes improvements abilities reintroduction special attacks second betatest opened available registered accounts addition beta various polls added players vote game would determine result future content development would dictate development improved combat system june beta separate combat system dubbed legacy mode officially opened players player versus player combat player versus player combat pvp performed specific controlled minigames area known wilderness duel arena allows players stake money items pvp games offer rewards wilderness players engage combat provided combat levels fall within certain range player kills opponent able claim opponents items reward december players went wilderness fight players within certain combat level range hoping kill gain items december wilderness altered prevent players transferring ingame items realworld currency pvp combat removed wilderness temporarily restricted new minigames named bounty hunter clan wars bounty hunter replaced special bounty worlds may players confined wilderness could assigned specific targets kill pvp worlds introduced october players could fight almost anywhere gielinor bounty worlds removed pvp combat wilderness restored february nonplayer interaction npcs populate realm gielinor npcs shopkeepers characters quests unavailable combat however npcs attacked generally referred monsters monsters range common lowlevel creatures chickens goblins unique often much powerful monsters king black dragon kalphite queen tztokjad corporeal beast type monster strengths weaknesses exception bosses specific weaknesses demons example weak defence ranged attacks metal dragons extremely high defence ranged weakness individual monster displayed interface model along combat level lifepoints monsters may either aggressive nonaggressive nonaggressive monsters ignore players unless attacked aggressive monsters may attack players may attack players combat levels specified level depending circumstances location make certain areas throughout gielinor dangerous inconvenient players lower combat levels player interaction players interact trading chatting participating minigames activities competitive combative nature others require cooperative collaborative play players trade items gold coins either facetoface trade using large automated marketplace known grand exchange chat system enables players communicate public chat broadcasts text players local area one server text appearing speakers head message box friends chat broadcasts text message box certain players tuned specific channel available runescape world friends chat channel owner assign different ranks individual players players ranks dictate ability perform administrative tasks within channel clan chat allows members clan communicate separate channel quick chat allows players choose list predetermined messages send public chat clan chat friends chat runescape also features independent minigames although available paying members minigames take place certain areas normally involve specific ingame skills usually require players cooperate compete examples minigames include castle wars similar reallife game capture flag pest control highly combatfocused minigame fist guthix one player hunter tries stop another player hunted collecting charges magical stone quests quests series tasks storyline players choose complete often requirements including minimum levels certain skills combat levels quest points andor completion quests players receive various rewards completion quests including money unique items access new areas quest points andor increases skill experience quests require players work together many require players engage challenging combat quests grouped categories based requirements difficulty player completes quests game achievement item known quest point cape claimed new quests released periodically history development andrew gower developed runescape assistance brother paul gower originally conceived textbased mud graphics incorporated early development adding ranks known graphical muds first public version game utilised mixture threedimensional twodimensional sprites released beta version january originally operated parents house nottingham december gower brothers along constant tedder formed jagex take business aspects running runescape among early innovations jagex developed interpreted domainspecific scripting language called runescript used runescapes server event handling february monthly membership service introduced allowing access additional features including new areas quests items available free users game gained users jagex began planning major changes developers rewrote game engine producing new version game entirely threedimensional graphics called runescape beta version runescape released paying members testing period beginning december ending april upon official release runescape renamed simply runescape older version game kept online name runescape classic january jagex banned classic accounts cheating prevent cheating classic closed new accounts access restricted accounts played least august january additional reopenings taken place november june september currently possible play classic account logged least one four periods support runescapes free content advertisements appear banner playing screen freetoplay servers since computer users may use advertisement blockers may discourage advertisers jagex introduced rule prohibits players blocking advertisements july jagex signed exclusive marketing distribution contract wildtangent games granted wildtangent right handle advertising around runescape united states distribute runescape wildtangent games network reaching million consumer pcs may jagex upgraded runescapes game engine improving games loading times reducing memory requirements july jagex released beta high detail mode members extended free players two weeks later launch jagex stated would officially revealed trade show february german translation runescape introduced followed french translation december brazilian portuguese july latin american spanish april interview may former jagex ceo geoff iddison stated plan go east asian market eastern european market runescape japan could work well malaysia example wheres india think runescape game would adopted englishspeaking indian world localspeaking indian world looking markets individually runescape later launched india gaming portal zapak october france germany bigpoint games may february ingame feature introduced called squeal fortune allowed players win items daily basis spinning wheel april became possible players spend realworld currency exchange additional spins introducing form microtransaction game jagex ceo mark gerhard previously described microtransactions stealth tax update provoked complaints players believed betrayed change july jagex released solomons general store making possible spend real currency exchange runecoins could spent cosmetic rewards game august gerhard released response controversy describing microtranstactions significant role ensuring continue support develop grow game many years come states decisions necessarily popular made future runescape mind february squeal fortune replaced treasure hunter rather spinning wheel prizes players given keys used open chest choosing march gerhard reiterated stance microtransactions importance updating runescape announced partnership supersonic ads allowing players earn runecoins watching advertisements sampling products august gerhard announced version runescape development would allow game played favourite tablets platforms even smart tvs video released march stated new version would called runescape would utilise webgl would include fully customisable user interface improved audio closed beta version went live april followed separate alpha version new interface april runescape released july servers english runescape servers located throughout world numbered referred worlds players jagex located united kingdom united states canada netherlands australia sweden finland belgium ireland norway denmark new zealand mexico france lithuania india servers moved added need arises runescape server allows players log simultaneously allowing maximum capacity players servers divided free servers available players servers reserved paying members servers given activity labels allowing players performing tasks require desire group participation group together old school runescape february poll passed create separate incarnation runescape originally created exact copy game august continually updated separate development team new content voted players avatar data old school runescape separate runescape graphics sound runescape run varying levels graphical detail highdetail graphics enhance texture design lowdetail graphics provide cleaner look reduce lag less powerful computers runescape uses graphics engine called runetek provides support multiple graphics platforms directx opengl video game consoles well graphical effects sky boxes bloom lighting zbuffering highdetail version incorporates hardware acceleration rendered using either java opengl directx runescape features charactercustomisation system player characters always human however players may choose gender hairstyle facial hair skin colour clothing options appearance complemented wearing wielding items players express emotions use specialised animations called emotes standard others earned gameplay released holiday events standard weapons class swords use set animations combat special weapons distinctive animations runescape music synthesised real world sound effects ambient noises throughout gielinor music designed define underlying cultures various locations accessible sound effects sploosh heard lobster trap submerged water heard players train skills ambient noises cry seagulls flying ocean occur logical places game also incorporates voice acting certain areas situations runescape includes orchestral music recorded bratislava composed james hannigan community set official forums provided jagex runescape website forums players able participate game discussions arrange buy sell items post suggestions game improvements vote polls otherwise interact community user set avatar separate display name cannot set automatic signature post images user profiles display number posts user made along option disable smileys privilege posting forums limited paying members well free players total level exceeding runescape players male players play game english september december players could submit questions via email runescape gods published form letters september new feature known postbag hedge introduced players submit questions via email nonplayer character game players also submit original runescape related artwork sculptures comics drawings paintings displayed gallery runescape website various holidays including easter halloween christmas jagex hosts holiday event specific location gielinor players successfully complete required tasks event receive reward item emote allowing player character perform gesture conveying emotion holiday items released prior tradeable among players due rarity worth significant amounts money player market holiday items christmas untradeable limited one per player also retrieved lost various runescape fansites established players source information game early days runescape official website page listed links several fansites since removed order provide players alternative jagex introduced knowledge base offers information gameplay main runescape rules account security november knowledge base converted communityeditable wiki account security reasons jagex discourages discussion fansites within game official forums rule specifically prohibits sharing web addresses major fansite criticised jagex recognising fansites contributions development game however result announcements made jagex promised increase communication fansites rules cheating jagex employed rules player conduct rules offensive language scamming bug abuse enforce rules ingame feature exists allows player send report jagex notice another player breaking rule runescape also uses four types moderators jagex moderators jagex employees local moderators employees jagexs partners certain territories player moderators trusted players enforce rules within game forum moderators trusted players monitor game forums players repeatedly break rules may temporarily permanently banned playing game permanently banned accounts make request unbanned payment realworld money deduction ingame wealth experience points also rules prohibiting use thirdparty software play game known macroing botting sale game items real money realworld trading attempt stop cheating jagex made direct interaction client difficult established rules practice introduced random events required player input complete response continued gold farming jagex issued statement condemning realworld trading stating seizing billions gold banning thousands accounts every week cheating promising increase efforts prevent realworld trading game october december jagex began releasing series updates restrict unbalanced trades updates limited value items staked duels removed playerversusplayer combat wilderness made valuable player drops invisible players introduced gravestones items dead players instituted systems assisting players skills sharing loot among groups players established grand exchange sharemarketlike trade system runescape goods collectively changes designed make extremely difficult realworld traders distribute gold items players features restored february following referendum among players december whether october jagex released antibot system codenamed clusterflutterer part game update intended permanently prevent reflection bots working release nicknamed bot nuke estimated banned accounts using bots eventually resulting million account bans september accounts banned using bots sent isolated area named botany bay given ultimate punishment decided players september jagex introduced bonds game ingame items purchased using real currency traded players exchanged membership runecoins additional spins games squeal fortune bonds introduced allow players exchange real currency ingame benefits legitimately move described ceo mark gerhard essential future runescape one week later jagex reported amount ingame coins brought illegal gold farmers realworld trading wealth trades press reception pc gamer uk stated december traditional rpg values questing slaying monsters developing character familiar medieval setting big boys trembling boots subscriber gathering offset games accessibility web browser compounded version game allows free adventuring player opportunity upgrade members account describing game unsurprising success yahoo buzz log stated may easy eyes popular online rpg games like world warcraft city heroes everquest runescape still lot better way kill time pushing around cells spreadsheet justrpg review summarised runescape fun addictive game graphics may perfect game written java arent bad skills varied community alright itll eat time arent careful giving score intellectual property profile game developmagcom stated whilst jagexs changes curtail real world trading resulted wave user criticism growth understood resumed since analysis stated massmarket appeal lies simplicity accessibility financial technical tapped vast market games players unwilling unable spend premium prices pcs capable playing latest expensive processorintensive games core gameplay concepts similar retaildistributed rpg mmorpg analogues august runescape recognised guinness world records worlds popular free mmorpg jagex presented certificate commemorate achievement leipzig games convention eurogamer article criticised runescapes ingame community unfriendly newcomers although stated fanforum community approachable april review mmorpgcom complimentary runescape stating anyone looking oldschool experience also tons progression refinement unique ideas runescape easily recommendable criticised games combat system emphasis grinding genre feels slightly passed clicking enemy watching two swords clunk mercilessly opposing body formsrunescape grind abundance entirely bad thing put players looking slightly easier casual experience player reception december updates jagex removed free playerversusplayer combat unbalanced trading order rid game activities involving real currency traded virtual goods updates also affected legitimate players resulting many actively complaining forums jagex issued customer support news article admitting updates may ideal replacement removed requesting patience promising remedy potential problems updates future changes subscription numbers fell figures given many subscriptions belonged legitimate players many gold farmers interview february jagexs head content stated really afraid going lose members change games past pleased say lost practically none members december referendum opened decide whether restore unbalanced trades playerversusplayer combat wilderness closed million votes cast voters favour proposal features restored february second referendum announced february decide whether run separate version game dating closing march almost votes servers version opened february votes collected see also list mmorpgs references external links
imec formerly interuniversity microelectronics centre micro nanoelectronics research center headquartered leuven belgium offices belgium netherlands taiwan usa china india japan staff people includes industrial residents guest researchers campus imec campus contains office space laboratories training facilities technical support rooms two cleanrooms run semiindustrial operation wafer equipment supports moore research nm process technology second cleanroom handles wafers diameter used moore research supports semiconductor manufacturing processes sensors actuators mems nems imec among others pilot line silicon solar cells unique laboratories bioelectronics research equipment materials characterization reliability testing research nomadic embedded systems dsp multimedia lab eda tools research domains nm cmos cmos heterogeneous integration human wearable medical devices lifescience technologies integrated micropcr neuroprosthetics chips invitro diagnostics dna sequencing hybridisation protein detection sensor technology high performance computing life sciences wireless communication nvision energy nerfneuroelectronics research flanders cmosbased nanoelectronics nanotechnology postcmos nanoelectronics characterisation reliability modelling multimode multimedia technologies wireless autonomous transducer solutions solar cells largearea cmosbased image sensors backilluminated cis advanced packaging interconnection technologies stacking throughsilicon vias powerefficient devices based iiiv materials gan gaas organic electronics rf devices technology mems rf millimeterwave applications design methodologies technology context eda power mems euvl see also flanders technology international institute promotion innovation science technology iwt science technology flanders references external links
year architecture involved significant events events buildings october work begins white house designed james hoban washington dc sir john soane begins work house london soane museum awards grand prix de rome architecture unknown births august jakob ignaz hittorff francogerman architect supervised changes palais beauharnais paris died philip hardwick died deaths march robert adam born
del bonita hamlet southern alberta canada within cardston county located junction highway highway north united states border approximately south magrath del bonita lies elevation shanks creek flows shanks lake east milk river del bonitawhetstone international airport located south settlement united statescanada border attractions various buildings artifacts whiskey gap ghost town moved del bonita including whiskey gap oil shed huey gum restaurant pool hall rooms demographics statistics canada recently published population del bonita however industry canada shows del bonitas greater rural area total population living dwellings land area greater rural area population density see also list communities alberta list hamlets alberta list ghost towns alberta references
aleksei aleksey alexey alexei ivanovich kiselyov kiselyov kiselev kisielev kisieliev kiseliev b march ryazan soviet union june boxer soviet union competed soviet union summer olympics held tokyo japan lightheavyweight event finished second place four years later mexico city fought summer olympics dropped middleweight second silver medal references
leopold maximilian joseph maria arnulf prinz von bayern february september born munich son prince regent luitpold bavaria wife archduchess augusta austria field marshal generalfeldmarschall commanded german austrohungarian forces eastern front world war biography military career prince leopold entered bavarian army age received patent lieutenant dated november saw first combat austroprussian war commanded artillery battery kissingen rossbrunn king ludwig ii bavaria sent leopold battlefields france bavarian army fighting alongside prussian army francoprussian war served bavarian artillery regiment saw action sedan beauvert promoted major december retired active duty first world war prince leopolds retirement however last long april given command german army replacing general august von mackensen leopold quickly proved able commander took warsaw august following success put command army group prince leopold bavaria heeresgruppe prinz leopold von bayern combined germanaustrohungarian force central sector eastern front awarded grand cross military order max joseph august prestigious pour le prussias highest military decoration august oak leaves pour le july august brutal summer campaigns succeeded reversing brusilov offensive austrians leopold became supreme commander german forces eastern front oberbefehlshaber ost succeeding field marshal paul von hindenburg leopold held post rest war position leopold potential german candidate throne puppet kingdom poland march leopold received yet another high honor grand cross iron cross awarded five times world war prince leopold retired signing treaty brestlitovsk ended war eastern front treaty highly favorable germany leopold ended career success died september munich buried colombarium michaelskirche munich military ranks sekondlieutenant november premierlieutenant june hauptmann april major december oberstlieutenant march oberst february generalmajor november generalleutnant june general der kavallerie march generaloberst february generalfeldmarschall january family prince leopold wife gisela four children princess elisabeth marie bavaria married otto ludwig philipp graf von seefried auf buttenheim princess auguste maria bavaria married archduke joseph august austria prince georg bavaria married archduchess isabella austria prince konrad bavaria married princess bona margherita savoygenoa greek succession leopold also according provisions greek constitution heir deposed king otto greece due renunciation elder brother ludwig rights greek succession since greek constitution forbade sovereign ruler another country ludwig became king bavaria leopold technically succeeded upon brothers renunciation rights deposed otto king greece leopolds death rights inherited son georg decorations honors bavaria house order saint hubertus royal order saint george defense immaculate conception second grand prior order military order max joseph knights cross grand cross military merit order grand cross swords st george medal ludwig order honor cross jubilee medal crown army commemorative cross prussia order black eagle order red eagle grand cross swords pour le oakleaves grand cross iron cross iron cross class iron cross class royal house order hohenzollern grand commander war commemorative medal centenary medal officers long service cross red cross medal class war decoration german states anhalt order albert bear grand cross baden house order fidelity knight grand cross baden order berthold first grand cross bremen hanseatic cross brunswick house order henry lion grand cross brunswick war merit cross hamburg hanseatic cross hessedarmstadt ludewig order knight grand cross hessedarmstadt military merit cross hohenzollern princely house order hohenzollern honor cross class lippedetmold war honor cross heroic deeds lippedetmold war merit cross hanseatic cross mecklenburgschwerin mecklenburgstrelitz house order wendish crown grand cross crown mecklenburgschwerin military merit cross saxony order rue crown saxony military order st henry commander class saxeweimareisenach house order vigilance white falcon grand cross duchies saxealtenburg saxecoburggotha saxemeiningen ducal saxeernestine house order grand cross schaumburglippe military merit medal order crown grand cross countries austriahungary order golden fleece austriahungary royal hungarian order st stephen grand cross austriahungary military merit cross class war decoration austriahungary large military merit medal signum laudis austriahungary red cross decoration class war decoration austriahungary franz joseph jubilee medal austriahungary franz joseph jubilee cross gold austriahungary franz joseph military jubilee cross belgium order leopold belgium grand cordon great britain royal victorian order grand cross italy order annunziata luxembourg order golden lion nassau knight grand cross montenegro order prince danilo grand cross ottoman empire imtiaz medal gold swords ottoman empire nichan iftikhar knight grand commander ottoman empire turkish war medal socalled gallipoli star portugal order tower sword grand cross romania order star romania grand cross serbia order white eagle grand cross serbia order cross takovo grand cross spain order charles iii grand cross orders allied nations awarded prior world war ancestry reading leopold prinz von bayern aus den lebenserinnerungen edited hansmichael ingrid regensburg f pustet wolbe eugen generalfeldmarschall prinz leopold von bayern ein lebensbild leipzig rf koehler notes
dormant stratovolcano gunma eastern japan outline mount haruna many peaks tallest one mount kamonga high appeared years ago last known eruption c volcano summit caldera containing symmetrical cone mount harunafuji along crater lake lake haruna along western side west lake mount kamonga tallest peak lake area east well southern southwestern slopes lie within borders takasaki city border shibukawa city east nearly approaches lake haruna shinto village yoshioka town southeast slopes mountain northern northwestern slopes lie within higashi agatsuma town also bounds lake haruna summit lies border takasaki higashi agatsuma mount haruna along mount akagi mount one three mountains old name gunma popular culture mountain made famous manga series initial fictional name akina main character takumi fujiwara delivers tofu everyday hotel uphill using fathers eventually gained full ownership heavily modified toyota sprinter trueno also takumi first races home course racing team called akina speed stars takumi eventually became member later anime takumi due unbeatable track records downhill driving technique popularly referred akinas mountain featured playstation games also featured pc games blur although realistically gallery kamonga suzuri rock kamonga harunako bus stop top mount kamonga highest point mount haruna view suzuri rock rock mount kamonga objects mount kamonga way mount kamonga harunafuji harunako bus stop imageharunajpgmount harunafuji lake haruna winter see also list volcanoes japan world war iiera battleship haruna modern jmsdf destroyer haruna named mountain haruna gunma haruna shrine harunasan ropeway initial references
miano suburb naples population around miano planned station naples metro history since recent administrative reorganization area miano part community board economy area though notorious neighbouring many problems unemployment cited area virtually run camorra notes references external links
maximization parsimony preferring simpler two otherwise equally adequate theorizations proven useful many fields article concerns application phylogenetics occamaposs razor principle theoretical parsimony suggested william ockham asserted vain give explanation involves assumptions necessary applied computational phylogenetics maximum parsimony describes particular nonparametric statistical method constructing phylogenies application preferred phylogenetic tree tree supposes least evolutionary change explain observed data hence maximally parsimonious basic idea presented walter fitch evolution inherently parsimonious process centuries scientific experience lend support aforementioned principle parsimony occamaposs razor namely supposition simpler parsimonious chain events preferable supposition complicated less parsimonious chain events hence parsimony sensu lato typically sought constructing phylogenetic trees scientific explanation generally however complications actual evolutionary processes methods used reconstruct make science phylogenetics difficult relying advanced genomics computational statistical methods complement traditional field research morphological methods principle practice parsimony helps guide work detail parsimony part class characterbased tree estimation methods use matrix discrete phylogenetic characters infer one optimal phylogenetic trees set taxa commonly set species reproductively isolated populations single species methods operate evaluating candidate phylogenetic trees according explicit optimality criterion tree favorable score taken best estimate phylogenetic relationships included taxa maximum parsimony used kinds phylogenetic data recently widely used characterbased tree estimation method used morphological data estimating phylogenies trivial problem huge number possible phylogenetic trees exist reasonably sized set taxa example mere ten species gives two million possible unrooted trees possibilities must searched find tree best fits data according optimality criterion however data lead simple arithmetic solution problem ideally would expect distribution whatever evolutionary characters phenotypic traits alleles directly follow branching pattern evolution thus could say two organisms possess shared character closely related third organism lacks character provided character present last common ancestor three case would symplesiomorphy would predict bats monkeys closely related either elephant male bats monkeys possess external testicles elephants lack however cannot say bats monkeys closely related one another whales though two external testicles absent whales believe males last common ancestral species three external testicles however phenomena convergent evolution parallel evolution evolutionary reversals collectively termed homoplasy add unpleasant wrinkle problem estimating phylogeny number reasons two organisms possess trait present last common ancestor naively took presence trait evidence relationship would reconstruct incorrect tree real phylogenetic data include substantial homoplasy different parts data suggesting sometimes different relationships methods used estimate phylogenetic trees explicitly intended resolve conflict within data picking phylogenetic tree best fit data overall accepting data simply fit often mistakenly believed parsimony assumes convergence rare fact even convergently derived characters value maximumparsimonybased phylogenetic analyses prevalence convergence systematically affect outcome parsimonybased methods data fit tree perfectly simply noise contain relevant phylogenetic signal parts tree even conflict tree overall whale example given lack external testicles whales homoplastic reflects return condition present ancient ancestors mammals whose testicles internal similarity whales ancient mammal ancestors conflict tree accept since implies mammals external testicles form group excluding whales however among whales reversal internal testicles actually correctly associates various types whales including dolphins porpoises group cetacea still determination bestfitting thus data fit complex process maximum parsimony one method developed character data input data used maximum parsimony analysis form characters range taxa generally agreedupon definition phylogenetic character operationally character thought attribute axis along taxa observed vary attributes physical morphological molecular genetic physiological behavioral widespread agreement characters seems variation used character analysis reflect heritable variation whether must directly heritable whether indirect inheritance eg learned behaviors acceptable entirely resolved character divided discrete character states variations observed classified character states often formulated descriptors describing condition character substrate example character eye color might states blue brown characters two states one characters lend nothing maximum parsimony analysis often excluded coding characters phylogenetic analysis exact science numerous complicating issues typically taxa scored state similar one another particular attribute taxa scored different state straightforward character states clearly delineated fail capture possible variation character would one score previously mentioned character taxon individual hazel eyes green noted character coding generally based similarity hazel green eyes might lumped blue similar color light character could recoded eye color light dark alternatively multistate characters eye color brown hazel blue green ambiguities character state delineation scoring major source confusion dispute error phylogenetic analysis using character data note example eyes present absent also possible character creates issues eye color applicable eyes present situations unknown scored although sometimes x latter usually sequence data used distinguish cases character cannot scored case state simply unknown current implementations maximum parsimony generally treat unknown values manner reasons data unknown particular effect analysis effectively program treats held state would involve fewest extra steps tree see although explicit step algorithm genetic data particularly amenable characterbased phylogenetic methods maximum parsimony protein nucleotide sequences naturally discrete particular position nucleotide sequence either adenine cytosine guanine thymine uracil sequence gap position residue protein sequence one basic amino acids sequence gap thus character scoring rarely ambiguous except cases sequencing methods fail produce definitive assignment particular sequence position sequence gaps sometimes treated characters although consensus coded characters treated unordered ordered binary twostate character makes little difference multistate character unordered characters thought equal cost terms number evolutionary events change one state complementarily require passing intermediate states ordered characters particular sequence states must occur evolution going states requires passing intermediate thought complementarily different costs pass different pairs states eyecolor example possible leave unordered imposes evolutionary cost go brownblue greenblue greenhazel etc alternatively could ordered brownhazelgreenblue would normally imply would cost two evolutionary events go browngreen three brownblue one brownhazel also thought requiring eyes evolve hazel stage get brown green green stage get hazel blue etc lively debate utility appropriateness character ordering consensus authorities order characters clear logical ontogenetic evolutionary transition among states example legs short medium long accept criteria run unordered analysis order characters show clear order transition resulting tree practice might accused circular reasoning authorities refuse order characters suggesting biases analysis require evolutionary transitions follow particular path also possible apply differential weighting individual characters usually done relative cost thus characters might seen likely reflect true evolutionary relationships among taxa thus might weighted value changes characters would count two evolutionary steps rather one calculating tree scores see much discussion past character weighting authorities weight characters equally although exceptions common example allele frequency data sometimes pooled bins scored ordered character cases character often downweighted small changes allele frequencies count less major changes characters also third codon position coding nucleotide sequence particularly labile sometimes downweighted given weight assumption likely exhibit homoplasy cases repeated analyses run characters reweighted inverse proportion degree homoplasy discovered previous analysis termed successive weighting another technique might considered circular reasoning character state changes also weighted individually often done nucleotide sequence data empirically determined certain base changes ac gc gt reverse changes occur much less often others changes therefore often weighted shown discussion character ordering ordered characters thought form character state weighting systematists prefer exclude characters known suspected highly homoplastic large number unknown entries noted theoretical simulation work demonstrated likely sacrifice accuracy rather improve also case characters variable terminal taxa theoretical congruence simulation studies demonstrated polymorphic characters contain significant phylogenetic information taxon sampling time required parsimony analysis phylogenetic analysis proportional number taxa characters included analysis also taxa require branches estimated uncertainty may expected large analyses data collection costs time money often scale directly number taxa included analyses include fraction taxa could sampled indeed authors contended four taxa minimum required produce meaningful unrooted tree necessary accurate phylogenetic analysis characters valuable taxa phylogenetics led raging controversy taxon sampling empirical theoretical simulation studies led number dramatic demonstrations importance adequate taxon sampling summarized simple observation phylogenetic data matrix dimensions characters times taxa doubling number taxa doubles amount information matrix surely doubling number characters taxon represents new sample every character importantly usually represents new combination character states character states determine taxon placed tree inform entire analysis possibly causing different relationships among remaining taxa favored changing estimates pattern character changes disturbing weakness parsimony analysis longbranch attraction see particularly pronounced poor taxon sampling especially fourtaxon case wellunderstood case additional character sampling may improve quality estimate taxa added often break long branches especially case fossils effectively improving estimation character state changes along richness information added taxon sampling even possible produce highly accurate estimates phylogenies hundreds taxa using thousand characters although many studies performed still much work done taxon sampling strategies advances computer performance reduced cost increased automation molecular sequencing sample sizes overall rise studies addressing relationships hundreds taxa terminal entities genes becoming common course say adding characters also useful number characters increasing well systematists prefer exclude taxa based number unknown character entries exhibit tend jump around tree analyses ie wildcards noted theoretical simulation work demonstrated likely sacrifice accuracy rather improve although taxa may generate mostparsimonious trees see methods agreement subtrees reduced consensus still extract information relationships interest observed inclusion taxa tends lower overall support values bootstrap percentages decay indices see cause clear additional taxa added tree subdivide branches attach thus dilute information supports branch support individual branches reduced support overall relationships actually increased consider analysis produces following tree fish lizard whale cat monkey adding rat walrus probably reduce support whale cat monkey clade rat walrus may fall within clade outside clade since five animals relatively closely related uncertainty relationships within error may impossible determine animals relationships relative one another however rat walrus probably add character data cements grouping two mammals exclusive fish lizard initial analysis might misled say presence fins fish whale presence walrus blubber fins like whale whiskers like cat rat firmly ties whale mammals cope problem agreement subtrees reduced consensus doubledecay analysis seek identify supported relationships form ntaxon statements fourtaxon statement fish lizard cat whale rather whole trees goal analysis resolved tree case comparative phylogenetics methods cannot solve problem however tree estimate poorly supported results analysis derived tree probably suspect use anyway analysis maximum parsimony analysis runs straightforward fashion trees scored according degree imply parsimonious distribution character data parsimonious tree dataset represents preferred hypothesis relationships among taxa analysis trees scored evaluated using simple algorithm determine many steps evolutionary transitions required explain distribution character step essence change one character state another although ordered characters transitions require one step contrary popular belief algorithm explicitly assign particular character states nodes branch junctions tree least number steps involve multiple equally costly assignments distributions evolutionary transitions optimized total number changes many possible phylogenetic trees searched exhaustively eight taxa number algorithms therefore used search among possible trees many involve taking initial tree usually favored tree last iteration algorithm perturbing see change produces higher score trees resulting parsimony search unrooted show possible relationships included taxa lack statement relative times divergence particular branch chosen root tree user branch taken outside branches tree together form monophyletic group imparts sense relative time tree incorrect choice root result incorrect relationships tree even tree correct unrooted form parsimony analysis often returns number equally mostparsimonious trees mpts large number mpts often seen analytical failure widely believed related number missing entries dataset characters showing much homoplasy presence topologically labile wildcard taxa may many missing entries numerous methods proposed reduce number mpts including removing characters taxa large amounts missing data analysis removing downweighting highly homoplastic characters successive weighting removing wildcard taxa phylogenetic trunk method posteriori reanalyzing data numerous theoretical simulation studies demonstrated highly homoplastic characters characters taxa abundant missing data wildcard taxa contribute analysis although excluding characters taxa may appear improve resolution resulting tree based less data therefore less reliable estimate phylogeny unless characters taxa non informative see safe taxonomic reduction todays general consensus multiple mpts valid analytical result simply indicates insufficient data resolve tree completely many cases substantial common structure mpts differences slight involve uncertainty placement taxa number methods summarizing relationships within set including consensus trees show common relationships among taxa pruned agreement subtrees show common structure temporarily pruning wildcard taxa every tree agree reduced consensus takes one step showing subtrees therefore relationships supported input trees even multiple mpts returned parsimony analysis still basically produces pointestimate lacking confidence intervals sort often levelled criticism since certainly error estimating mostparsimonious tree method inherently include means establishing sensitive conclusions error several methods used assess support jackknifing bootstrapping wellknown statistical resampling procedures employed parsimony analysis jackknife involves resampling without replacement leaveoneout employed characters taxa interpretation may become complicated latter case variable interest tree comparison trees different taxa straightforward bootstrap resampling replacement sample x items randomly sample size x items picked multiple times used characters adding duplicate taxa change result parsimony analysis bootstrap much commonly employed phylogenetics elsewhere methods involve arbitrary large number repeated iterations involving perturbation original data followed analysis resulting mpts analysis pooled results usually presented majority rule consensus tree individual branches nodes labelled percentage bootstrap mpts appear bootstrap percentage pvalue sometimes claimed used measure support technically supposed measure repeatability probability branch node clade would recovered taxa sampled experimental tests viral phylogenies suggest bootstrap percentage good estimator repeatability phylogenetics reasonable estimator accuracy fact shown bootstrap percentage estimator accuracy biased bias results average underestimate confidence little support might really indicate confidence however direction bias cannot ascertained individual cases assuming high values bootstrap support indicate even higher confidence unwarranted another means assessing support bremer support decay index technically index simply difference number steps score mpts score parsimonious tree contain particular clade node branch thought number steps add lose clade implicitly meant suggest great error estimate score mpt must clade longer supported analysis although necessarily decay index values often fairly low one two steps typical often appear proportional bootstrap percentages however interpretation decay values straightforward seem preferred authors philosophical objections bootstrap although many morphological systematists especially paleontologists report doubledecay analysis decay counterpart reduced consensus evaluates decay index possible subtree relationships ntaxon statements within tree problems maximum parsimony phylogeny estimation maximum parsimony simple approach popular reason however statistically consistent guaranteed produce true tree high probability given sufficient data consistency meaning monotonic convergence correct answer addition data desirable property statistical method demonstrated joe felsenstein maximum parsimony inconsistent certain conditions category situations known occur called long branch attraction occurs example long branches high level substitutions two characters c short branches another two b b diverged common ancestor c assume simplicity considering single binary character either distance b small vast majority cases b assume assigned arbitrarily swapping matter definition case four remaining possibilities c case taxa trees length c case one character different cannot learn anything trees length similarly c remaining possibility c case however group c together b together consequence tree type data collect ie characters study tend towards wrong tree simple effective method determining whether long branch attraction affecting tree topology saw method named siddal whiting long branch attraction suspected pair taxa b simply remove taxon saw branch rerun analysis remove replace b running analysis either taxa appear different branch points absence evidence long branch attraction since long branches cant possibly attract one another one analysis consistent taxon placement treatments would indicate long branch attraction problem several methods phylogeny estimation available including maximum likelihood bayesian phylogeny inference neighbour joining quartet methods first two use likelihood function used properly theoretically immune longbranch attraction methods meaning rely explicit model character evolution shown suboptimal models methods also inconsistent another complication maximum parsimony finding parsimonious tree nphard problem currently available efficient way obtaining solution given arbitrarily large set taxa using heuristic methods guarantee parsimonious tree recovered methods employ hillclimbing algorithms progressively approach best tree however shown tree islands suboptimal solutions analysis become trapped local optima thus complex flexible heuristics required ensure tree space adequately explored several heuristics available including nearest neighbor interchange nni tree bisection reconnection tbr phylogenetic ratchet problem certainly unique mp method uses optimality criterion faces problem none offer easy solutions criticism asserted major problem especially paleontology maximum parsimony assumes way two species share nucleotide position genetically related asserts phylogenetic applications parsimony assume similarity homologous interpretations assertion two organisms might related nonsensical emphatically case form characterbased phylogeny estimation parsimony used test homologous nature similarities finding phylogenetic tree best accounts similarities example birds bats wings crocodiles humans data available maximum parsimony would tend group crocodiles humans birds bats would method phylogenetic inference believe humans actually closely related bats crocodiles birds belief founded additional data considered onecharacter example using wings even tiny fraction additional data including information skeletal structure softtissue morphology integument behaviour genetics etc included analysis faint phylogenetic signal produced presence wings birds bats would overwhelmed preponderance data supporting human batbird crocodile tree often stated parsimony relevant phylogenetic inference evolution parsimonious cases explicit alternative proposed alternative available statistical method preferable none additionally clear would meant statement evolution parsimonious fact true could taken mean character changes may occurred historically predicted using parsimony criterion parsimony phylogeny estimation reconstructs minimum number changes necessary explain tree quite possible however shown simulation studies testing known vitro viral phylogenies congruence methods accuracy parsimony cases compromised parsimony analysis uses number character changes trees choose best tree require exactly many changes produced tree long changes accounted randomly distributed tree reasonable null expectation result biased practice technique robust maximum parsimony exhibits minimal bias result choosing tree fewest changes analogy drawn choosing among contractors based initial nonbinding estimate cost job actual finished cost likely higher estimate despite choosing contractor furnished lowest estimate theoretically result lowest final project cost absence data would assume relevant contractors risk cost overruns practice course unscrupulous business practices may bias result phylogenetics particular phylogenetic problems example long branch attraction described may potentially bias results cases however way tell result going biased degree biased based estimate parsimony way tell data positively misleading without comparison evidence along lines parsimony often characterized implicitly adopting philosophical position evolutionary change rare homoplasy convergence reversal minimal evolution entirely true parsimony minimizes number convergences reversals assumed preferred tree may result relatively large number homoplastic events would appropriate say parsimony assumes minimum amount change implied data require changes occurred simply infer changes evidence shorthand describing parsimony minimizes assumed homoplasies assume homoplasy minimal parsimony also sometimes associated notion simplest possible explanation best generalisation occamaposs razor parsimony prefer solution requires least number unsubstantiated assumptions unsupportable conclusions solution goes least theoretical distance beyond data common approach science especially dealing systems complex defy simple models parsimony means necessarily produce simple assumption indeed general rule character datasets noisy truly simple solution possible alternatives several methods inferring phylogenies based discrete character data offers potential advantages disadvantages methods particularly avid proponents detractors parsimony especially advocated philosophically superior notably ardent cladists maximum likelihood among popular alternative phylogenetic methods maximum likelihood phylogenetic inference sometimes simply called likelihood ml maximum likelihood optimality criterion parsimony mechanically maximum likelihood analysis functions much like parsimony analysis trees scored based character dataset tree best score selected maximum likelihood parametric statistical method employs explicit model character evolution methods potentially much powerful nonparametric statistical methods like parsimony model used reasonable approximation processes produced data maximum likelihood probably surpassed parsimony popularity nucleotide sequence data bayesian phylogenetic inference uses likelihood function becoming almost prevalent likelihood relative counterpart absolute probability know number possible outcomes test n know number outcomes fit particular criterion n say probability criterion met execution test nn thus probability heads toss fair coin dont know number possible outcomes obviously cannot calculate probabilities however observe one outcome happens twice often arbitrarily large number tests say outcome twice likely likelihoods proportional true probabilities outcome twice likely say twice probable even though cannot say probable practically probability tree cannot calculated directly probability data given tree calculated assume specific set probabilities character change model critical part likelihood analysis probability data given tree likelihood tree given data thus tree highest probability producing observed data likely tree maximum likelihood implemented phylogenetics uses stochastic model gives probability particular character changing given point tree model potentially large number parameters account differences probabilities particular states probabilities particular changes differences probabilities change among characters likelihood tree meaningful branch lengths ie phylogram lengths usually interpreted proportional average probability change characters branch thus branch length would expect average one change per character lot state character plotted tree probability distribution character states calculated using model branch lengths altered maximize probability data probability character given tree probabilities characters multiplied together usually negative logtransformed added producing effect numbers become small quickly sum probability data given tree likelihood tree tree highest likelihood lowest negative logtransformed likelihood given data preferred analogy regarding choosing contractor maximum likelihood would analogous gathering data final cost broadly comparable jobs performed contractor past year selecting contractor lowest average cost comparable jobs method would highly dependent comparable jobs properly chosen produce better estimate actual cost job would misled bias contractor estimates based final cost potentially biased estimates practice maximum likelihood tends favor trees similar parsimonious trees dataset shown outperform parsimony certain situations latter known biased including longbranch attraction note however performance likelihood dependent quality model employed incorrect model produce biased result studies shown incorporating parameter account differences rate evolution among characters often critical accurate estimation phylogenies failure model crucial parameters may produce incorrect biased results model parameters usually estimated data number type parameters often determined using hierarchical likelihood ratio test consequences misspecified models beginning explored detail likelihood generally regarded desirable method parsimony statistically consistent better statistical foundation allows complex modeling evolutionary processes major drawback ml still quite slow relative parsimony methods sometimes requiring days run large datasets maximum likelihood phylogenetic inference proposed midtwentieth century popular method phylogenetic inference since computational power caught tremendous demands ml analysis newer algorithms implementations bringing analysis times large datasets acceptable ranges methods gain widespread acceptance parsimony probably preferred extremely large datasets especially bootstrapping used assess confidence results one area parsimony still holds much sway analysis morphological data recently stochastic models character change available nonmolecular data new methods proposed paul lewis make essentially assumptions parsimony analysis within likelihood framework models however widely implemented unless properly parameterized require modification existing datasets deal ordered characters tendency record autapomorphies morphological datasets maximum likelihood criticised assuming neutral evolution implicitly adoption stochastic model evolution necessarily case parsimony assuming stochastic model presume evolution stochastic practice likelihood robust deviations stochasticity performs well even coding sequences include sites believed selection related objection often brought parsimonyonly advocates idea evolution complex poorly understood modeled objection probably rests misunderstanding term model customary think models representing mechanics process necessarily literally case fact model often selected much faithful reproduction phenomenon ability make predictions practice best try exactly fit model process tradeoff number parameters model statistical power stochasticity may reasonably good fit evolutionary data broad level even accurately mirror process finer scales analogy one claims human foot varies length width differing combinations length width values combined fit wide variety feet cases slightly wider overall foot may better fitted increasing overall size rather instep width foot narrower heel might better fit wider instep smaller shoe adding several measurements would probably improve shoe fit somewhat would impractical business standpoint increasingly precise fitting differences feet would make selling matched pairs shoes impossible differences time would mean proper fit purchase might proper fit worn parsimony recently shown likely recover true tree face profound changes evolutionary model parameters eg rate evolutionary change within tree particularly troublesome since generally agreed changes may significant feature deep divergences likelihood substantial success recovering known vitro viral phylogenies simulated phylogenies phylogenies confirmed method seems likely therefore potential complication strongly bias results shallow divergences several research groups currently exploring ways incorporate profound shifts evolutionary parameters likelihood analysis bayesian phylogenetic inference bayesian phylogenetics uses likelihood function normally implemented using models evolutionary change used maximum likelihood different however theory application bayesian phylogenetic analysis uses bayesapos theorem relates posterior probability tree likelihood data prior probability tree model evolution however unlike parsimony likelihood methods bayesian analysis produce single tree set equally optimal trees bayesian analysis uses likelihood trees markov chain monte carlo mcmc simulation sample trees proportion likelihood thereby producing credible sample trees one commonly cited drawback bayesian analysis need explicitly set set prior probabilities range potential outcomes idea incorporating prior probabilities analysis suggested potential source bias bayesian methods involve potential issues evaluation convergence point mcmc process stops searching space credible solutions begins build credible sample distance matrix methods nonparametric distance methods originally applied phenetic data using matrix pairwise distances distances reconciled produce tree phylogram informative branch lengths distance matrix come number different sources including measured distance example immunological studies morphometric analysis various pairwise distance formulae euclidean distance applied discrete morphological characters genetic distance sequence restriction fragment allozyme data phylogenetic character data raw distance values calculated simply counting number pairwise differences character states manhattan distance several simple algorithms exist construct tree directly pairwise distances including upgma neighbor joining nj necessarily produce best tree data upgma assumes ultrametric tree tree pathlengths root tips equal neighborjoining form star decomposition quickly produce reasonable trees often used fact quite frequently produces reasonable trees phylogeny estimation using distance methods produced number controversies relationship individual characters tree lost process reducing characters distances since methods use character data directly information locked distribution character states lost pairwise comparisons also complex phylogenetic relationships may produce biased distances despite potential problems distance methods extremely fast often produce reasonable estimate phylogeny also certain benefits methods use characters directly notably distance methods allow use data may easily converted character data dnadna hybridization assays references
leopold bloom fictional protagonist hero james joyces ulysses peregrinations encounters dublin june mirror mundane intimate scale ulyssesodysseus odyssey leopold blooms character inspired james joyces close relationship aron ettore schmitz italo svevo author zenoaposs conscience bloom introduced reader man appetites mr leopold bloom ate relish inner organs beasts fowls liked thick giblet soup nutty gizzards stuffed roast heart liverslices fried crustcrumbs fried hencods roes liked grilled mutton kidneys gave palate fine tang faintly scented urine born bloom son rudolf hungarian jew szombathely emigrated ireland converted judaism protestantism changed name rudolph bloom later committed suicide ellen higgins irish protestant hes uncircumcised lived clanbrassil street portobello bloom converted catholicism marry marion molly tweedy october couple one daughter millicent milly born son rudolph rudy born december died eleven days family live eccles street dublin episodes chapters ulysses relate series encounters incidents blooms contemporary odyssey dublin course single day june although episodes lesser extent primarily concerned stephen dedalus plan story counterpart telemachus joyce aficionados celebrate june bloomsday day unfolds blooms thoughts turn affair molly manager hugh blazes boylan obliquely instance telltale ear worms prompted funeral friend paddy dignam death child rudy absence son may leads take shine stephen goes way books latter episodes rescuing brothel walking back house even offering place study work reader becomes familiar blooms tolerant humanistic outlook penchant voyeurism purely epistolary infidelity bloom detests violence relative indifference irish nationalism leads disputes peers notably citizen cyclops chapter although bloom never practising jew converted roman catholicism marry molly fact received christian baptism three different occasions jewish heritage constantly ridiculed jew elsewhere popular culture writerdirector mel brooks used name leo bloom mousy accountant filmmusical producers leo nervous accountant prone panic attacks keeps security blanket calm nevertheless leo idea make money failed play former pink floyd bandmate roger waters references leopold bloom song sitting molly malone also suggested jeffrey meyer orwells apocalypse coming air modern fiction studies george orwells primary character george bowling coming air modelled leopold bloom leopold bloom also serves archetype due nonidentity political indifference nihilistic apathetic mass contemporary society french radical fringe publication tiqqun leo bloom king protagonist narrator pat conroys novel south broad mother huge fan joyce kidney bloom title interlude milkmans unions album roads references external links morton p levitt papers joyce pp jeff mcclung international journal humanities social science vol special issue january p visualisation bloom first appearance ulysses
canalsat afrique african version canalsat available mainly francophone countries central west africa well nonfrancophone countries sierra leone nigeria cape verde service broadcast satellite nss west see also canal group canalsat canalsat canalsat dstv external links
robert matthew bobby hurley born june former college professional basketball player usa currently head coach buffalo bulls menaposs basketball team previously assistant coach wagner associate head coach rhode island staffs younger brother dan biography born jersey city new jersey hurley basketball star st anthony high school jersey city father bob hurley sr longtime coach st anthony hurley led team four consecutive parochial b state titles senior year averaged points assists steals st anthony racked record schools first tournament champions crown ranking united states high school career teams overall record hurley point guard hurley point guard duke universitys mens basketball team firstteam allamerican went final four three times led blue devils backtoback national championships earning final four outstanding player honors hurley remains ncaa alltime assists leader assists dukes single game assist leader florida state february duke jersey number retired hurley named acc anniversary menaposs basketball team one fifty greatest players atlantic coast conference history hurley polish descent motherwas inducted national polish american sports hall fame duke hurley member sigma phi epsilon fraternity hurley selected sacramento kings seventh pick nba draft signed shoe contract new shoe company itz zone sold foot locker exclusively hurley returning home following game december rookie season involved car accident truck slammed house painting truck hurley wearing seat belt thrown truck suffered lifethreatening injuries kings teammate mike peplowski driving five minutes behind hurley first scene render immediate aid hurley returned nba season played four years beyond retiring hurley went become thoroughbred racehorse owner breeder also hired scout philadelphia hurley appeared feature film blue chips played indiana team coach bobby knight fan thoroughbred horse racing hurley owned songandaprayer fountain youth stakes currently owns devil eleven stables december sued pnc bank defaulting million loan used purchase songandaprayer trained eddie plesa jr april wagner college announced hurley hired assistant coach mens basketball team hurley joined younger brother dan hurleys coaching staff dan hurley hired wagners head coach april hurleys took coaching positions rhode island march hurley named head coach buffalo bulls menaposs basketball team replacing reggie witherspoon head coaching record see also list ncaa division menaposs basketball career assists leaders references external links
archaic reference videotelephony see videophone visual radio generic term adding visuals normal audio radio broadcasts visual radio also trademark nokia solution interactive radio fm radio data connection nokia visual radio visual radio technology developed nokia make easier audiences interact radio programs visual radio builtin functionality available increasing number phones already equipped analog fm radio workings nokias visual radio radio streaming audio received via regular analog fm radio embedded phone presentation graphics text synchronized audio programming streamed phone data connection fm transmission chain unaffected addition visual radio limitations phones builtin wifi tested nokia nokia application allow wifi access point used data connection gprs access points allowed allowing possibility revenue sharing nokia radio stations gprs network operators platform components platform composed three parts visual radio tool integrated radio stations legacy playout system interactive visual channel created radio stations content producers synchronized audio programming visual radio server handles twoway traffic audience radio stations visual radio client application mobile phone displays interactive visual channel takes care user interaction visual radio concept created nokia platform originally offered radio stations operators globally hp however since october nokia collaborating instead rcs inc new york whose selector music scheduling system used thousands radio stations around world rcs produces secondgeneration version visual radio platform also markets similar product internet digital platforms rcs radioshow brand interactive visual channel produced radio station interactivity options include quizzes messaging content download commerce etc stations kiss fm finland defunct first radio station started using visual radio stations supporting visual radio include uks gwr bristol gwr bath virgin radio voice helsinki mediacorp stations singapore radio mirchi station new delhi india los principales spain rai done test transmissions visual radio selected areas devices supported nokia making visual radio client available users phones announced producing java applet enable nokia classic nokia classic nokia nokia nokia nokia nokia xpressmusic nokia xpressmusic nokia sport nokia xpressmusic nokia nokia nokia nokia nokia nokia classic nokia classic nokia nokia nokia nokia nokia navigator nokia classic nokia nokia nokia nokia nokia nokia nokia nokia nokia nokia nokia slide nokia nokia nokia prism nokia nokia nokia nokia nokia nokia nokia nokia nokia nokia nokia nokia nokia nokia nokia nokia nokia nokia nokia nokia nokia nokia forms visual radio spodtronic november spodtronic started producing visual radio service germany version visual radio uses radio streaming umts associated graphics text sent umts connection client available user download install nokia series mobile phone product requires extra infrastructure radio station since works using metatags already present internet stream dab digital radio visual radio applications also possible dab digital radio using technique called mot slideshow visuals broadcast within data spectrum audio slideshowenabled stations already operating parts world including singapore market visual radio radiovis radiovis utilises radiodns framework provides method translate broadcast parameters ipbased resource visuals accompany radio service delivered independently ip bora bora korean internet radio service south korea philippines service enables listener listen radio program also see djs radio program possible even guests show bora streams accessed via stations internet radio app via web browser stations philippines magic dwrx abscbn korea hlkvam hlkvfm hlsqfm hlsq gyeonggi fm sunny fm requires login andor download stations internet radio app meanwhile korean broadcasting systems popular music station kbs cool fms bora stream accessible registered nonregistered kbs website users via references
architecture montreal quebec canada characterized juxtaposition old new wide variety architectural styles legacy two successive colonizations french british close presence modern architecture south much like quebec city city montreal fortifications destroyed century half montreal industrial financial centre canada variety buildings included factories elevators warehouses mills refineries today provide legacy historic architectural interest especially downtown area old montreal many historical buildings old montreal still original form notably impressive century headquarters major canadian banks saint jacques street formerly known saint james street art deco period montreal offers handful notable examples ernest cormiers de main building located northern side mount royal aldred building place daposarmes historic square old montreal fact place darmes shown panorama surrounded buildings representing several major periods montreal architecture gothic revival notredame basilica new york life building montreals first highrise pantheonlike bank montreal head office canadas first bank aforementioned aldred building international style place daposarmes church architecture originally founded roman catholic french colony nicknamed la ville aux cent clochers city hundred belltowers montreal renowned churches city four roman catholic basilicas mary queen world cathedral notredame basilica st patricks basilica saint josephaposs oratory oratory largest church canada largest dome kind world saint peteraposs basilica rome wellknown churches include notredamedebonsecours chapel sometimes called sailors church following british victory seven yearsapos war many protestant immigrants came city england scotland ireland led various protestant churches built accommodate growing community two notable saint james united church anglican christ church cathedral suspended excavated pit construction promenades mall part montreals underground city skyscrapers skyscraper construction montreal swung periods intense activity prolonged lulls twoyear period saw completion four montreals ten tallest buildings tour de la bourse peis landmark cruciform place villemarie cibc building cil house tallest buildings de la completed montreal places heightlimits skyscrapers exceed height mount royal city forbids building reaching elevation higher metres mean sea level aboveground height limited areas downtown land plots allowed exceed metres height limit currently attained de la latter shorter built higher ground way reach higher de la respecting limit would build lowest part downtown near tour de la bourse maximum height would approximately metres expo pavilions designed international universal exposition popularly known expo featured wide range architectural designs though pavilions temporary structures several remaining structures become montreal landmarks including geodesic dome us pavilion montreal well moshe safdies striking habitat apartment complex montreal metro terms modern architecture montreal metro filled profusion public artwork biggest names quebec culture addition design ornamentation station metro system unique much like stockholm metro moscow metro notable structures significant works modern architecture montreal include brutalist place bonaventure worlds largest building completed ludwig mies van der rohes westmount square roger tailliberts controversial olympic stadium incorporates worlds tallest inclined tower metres montreal architects pierre boulva jacques david completed number modernist landmarks including palais de justice de place darmes maisonneuve dow planetarium placedesarts atwater lucienlallier metro stations city recognized international design community unesco city design one three world design capitals heritage conservation conseil du patrimoine de advises municipal government matters related heritage building preservation pair nongovernmental groups worked preserve montreal historic buildings since save montreal cofounded michael fish heritage montreal founded phyllis lambert two years later lambert founded canadian centre architecture cca architecture museum research centre located downtown montreal october lambert heritage montreal others formed think tank called institut de politiques alternatives de advise city range matters including urban planning development heritage see also list old montreal buildings list quebec architects architecture quebec golden square mile culture montreal ernest cormier percy erskine nobbs architecture quebec city canadian architecture canadian centre architecture list old canadian buildings underground city montreal list national historic sites canada montreal arcop prominent montrealbased architectural firm references external links
finlandia hall congress event venue centre helsinki bay building designed architect alvar aalto completed every detail building designed aalto designs completed building taking place congress wing designed built building expanded new exhibition meeting facilities inauguration finlandia hall celebrated december inauguration concert included first performance einojuhani meren daughter sea aulis symphony opus well violin concerto isaac stern piano soloist helsinki city orchestra comprehensive history finlandia hall events people music published otava publishing company book written pekka suhonen petri mustonen eevakaarina holopainen versatile flexible meeting exhibition festival concert facilities finlandia hall offer setting large international congresses smallscale meetings various entertainment public events finlandia hall proved ability serve venue several world congresses forum top economic political leaders building popular attraction visited thousands tourists world every year building owned city helsinki architecture main feature finlandia hall building tower like section sloping roof alvar idea behind design high empty space would provide better acoustics lattice ceiling hides space audience allows creation deep postecho tall church towers aalto used marble indoor outdoor surfaces contrast black granite aalto marble tie mediterranean culture wanted bring finland finlandia hall features optical illusion national museum building side street seems rise edge finlandia hall tower effect created black trapezium white marble surface finlandia hall tower trapezium measured fit rising tower national museum finlandia hall viewed eastern shore bay aalto liked create optical illusions another example found pedestrian path behind library building helsinki university technology current aalto university espoo interior design building tribute detail design lamp piece furniture panel flooring material decorative board reflects mature approach resulting long career architect materials speak language nature simply without technically artificial tones basic view architecture create frame human beings finlandia hall focus extraordinary forms ostentatious interior audience performers according aalto audience finlandia hall need dress like people used opera foyers gilded concert halls old days people wear genuine natural environment building main building main building houses main auditorium seats helsinki hall seats terrace hall seats elissa hall seats aurora hall seats veranda seats finlandia restaurant well cafe veranda open public galleria veranda main auditorium interior finlandia hall displays many themes typical aalto main auditorium originally designed concert hall simplified version concert hall essen opera house germany main auditorium popular venue meetings congresses festivities concerts events beginning auditorium seats people stalls balcony floor oak parquet blue sections wall finnish birch stage metres wide consists several modular platforms middle elevator storage rooms located two floors underneath stage curtain designed dora jung finnish textile designer main auditorium served venue several international summit meetings instance commission security cooperation europe participated president breznev soviet union president ford united states meeting every second seat row removed accommodate desks participants several heads states given speeches main auditorium eg president reagan president george hv bush president gorbatsov pope john paul ii dalai lama lot discussion acoustics main auditorium beginning problems mainly aalto wanted space like medieval church acoustics known good tower section shown fully open reparations took place later ceiling lowered height height stage increased half metre level acoustics main auditorium described doors main auditorium covered material made horsehair organ auditorium made kanagasala organ factory first concert hall organ finland front section organ also designed alvar aalto piazza piazza large foyer full natural light name goes back italy country alto admired greatly market places squares people gathered see colours subdued quiet floor foyer covered highquality english wool carpeting helsinki hall helsinki hall seats pleasant foyer excellent venue various events helsinki hall features resemble church hall aalto designed detmerode germany especially roof copied ceiling american oregon pine closer look walls helsinki hall shows one sharp angle hall finlandia restaurant finlandia restaurant consists three dining rooms separated movable walls single space restaurant seats people accommodates cocktail party people combining restaurant adjoining foyer allows arrangement catering almost people cocktail parties people congress wing congress wing completed special feature congress wing facade give building unique beauty vivacity outer walls wing direct curve following form terrain one hand aalto wanted save trees site hand wanted avoid monotony direct walls congress wing contains convertible halls b c well several total smaller meeting rooms veranda veranda extension finlandia hall completed conversion covered parking lot ramp karamzininranta side main building main idea design feeling covered outdoor space simple light neutral example original nature material ceiling wall floor surfaces changed possible construction work implemented cooperation national board antiquities number new fixed elements minimised allow use space large number different functions exhibitions banquets etc hall divided spaces various sizes means movable walls floor area provides meeting space people allows arrangement catering people cocktail parties people main architect veranda jyrki isoaho interior design jaakko puro oy apart design leading idea furnishing lightness movability suitability various purposes veranda also houses cafe veranda open public galleria veranda veranda cafe veranda offer good view bay company finlandia hall operated independent company june management organisation finlandia hall changed limited liability company finlandiatalo oy whole share capital company owned city helsinki managing director company johanna tolonen references schildt alvar aalto lifes work architecture design art otava helsinki isbn external links detailed essay architecture finlandia hall
club defensores de cambaceres also simply known cambaceres famililary camba argentine football club city ensenada buenos aires province team currently plays primera c metropolitana regionalised fourth division argentine football league system club founded name club social deportivo defensores de cambaceres kit color red chosen homage independiente one successful teams argentina cambaceres affiliated argentine football association honours primera c primera liga amateur platense notes references external links
kt wiz south korean professional baseball team founded home stadium suwon baseball stadium suwon member freedom division korea baseball futures league affiliated korea baseball organization january korean baseball organization officially approved kt baseball club admission korean professional baseball league start season current lineup
gunsmoke vertical scrolling shooter arcade game capcom western game designed yoshiki okamoto gunsmoke centers around character named billy bob bounty hunter vicious criminals wild west despite name theme connection western tv series gunsmoke gameplay gunsmoke similar commando also developed capcom differences game scrolling shooter screen scrolls upward automatically players three ways shoot using three buttons left right center shooting player also change way gunman shoots button combinations player dies getting shot struck enemies otherwise getting caught obstacle bottom screen player collect special items including horse protection three hits get killed obstacle boots speed movement bullets faster shots rifles longer shot range items found shooting barrels rifles boots bullets stock five items add score points include stars bottles bags dragonflies cows two items watch yashichi cattle skull reduces billys power note two versions gunsmoke released license america romstar one fixed sequence bosses third sixth levels swapped roy followed wolf chief pig joe followed ninja version also removes boss rundown ports gunsmoke ported many systems msx playstation sega saturn part capcom generation version featured playstation playstation portable xbox part capcom classics collection version featured playstation xbox part capcom arcade cabinet ibm pc part capcom arcade hits amstrad cpc desperado gunsmoke platform actually received sequel called desperado zx spectrum nes version game later ported nintendo entertainment system family computer disk system objective free town hicksville band criminals known wingates order capture dangerous henchmen stage player must retrieve wanted sign said henchman otherwise impossible clear stage nes version also different music game main character bounty hunter named billy bob differences arcade version even though nes version stayed true gameplay arcade version major changes done six ten bosses version master ninja cutter wolf chief los pubro fat man billy given extra weapons shotgun machine gun smart bomb magnum bullets used ammo extra weapons storyline built around game wingates attack town hicksville kill sheriff raid trouble every day billy main character comes town sunset behind wingates game gang instead family sons father player purchase weapons items people using score four bosses names changed masters name changed bandit bill wolf chief changed devil hawk fat man changed fat man joe knockoff pig joe los pubro changed wingate los pubro made final boss nes version wingate mexican sadistic bloodthirsty bandit features guerrillero mexican revolution slash one eyes cape machine gun player must also battle wingate twice first one wingates double second true wingate bosses appearances changed bandit bill master wore red shirt blue jeans wanted poster cutter wears baggy blue sleeveless shirt red pants ninja wears purple ninja outfit mask sports ponytail shoots shurikens split four darts devil hawk wolf chief shirtless uses fireballs weapon fat man joe wears armored plated shirt uses bomb gun another type yashichi give player temporary invincibility disk system version although virtually identical nes version fds version featured several differences game like virtually fds games feature load times font similar used capcom games famicomnes however nes version font changed militaryfont also seen arcade version america changed bandit bills mugshot wanted poster slightly different versions game fds version shirt open collar part body showing nes version shirt scarf around top mugshots wanted posters originally colorful looking whereas nes version theyre bit realistic looking version shopping music features less instruments also many tunes featured nes version nowhere found version instead recycle music certain scenes game due limited memory space fds disk cards game demonstration like nes version beating game first two times player rewarded japanese message tells player try game third time player rewarded simple message says end japanese message thrown nes version instead translated english soundtrack soundtrack arcade version composed ayako mori august alfa records released limited edition soundtrack featuring music arcade version well two unused tracks catalog number capcom game music references external links
enalapril marketed vasotec usa enaladex countries enacard veterinary use angiotensinconvertingenzyme ace inhibitor used treatment hypertension diabetic nephropathy types chronic heart failure ace converts peptide hormone angiotensin angiotensin ii one actions angiotensin ii vasoconstriction blood vessels resulting increase blood pressure ace inhibitors enalapril prevent effect enalapril shown lower death rate systolic heart failure enalapril first member group known dicarboxylatecontaining ace inhibitors world health organizationaposs list essential medicines list important medication needed basic health system medical uses enalapril used treat hypertension symptomatic heart failure treatment asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction enalapril proven protect function kidneys hypertension heart failure diabetes enalapril may used physicians absence hypertension kidney protective effects enalapril maleate tablet pregnancy breast feeding enalapril pregnancy category evidence suggest enalapril cause injury death developing fetus patients advised become pregnant taking enalapril notify doctor immediately become pregnant pregnancy enalapril may result damage kidneys resulting oligohydramnios enough amniotic fluid enalapril secreted breast milk recommended use breastfeeding enalapril maleate tablet side effects common side effects enalapril include increased serum creatinine dizziness low blood pressure syncope dry cough serious common adverse event angioedema swelling often affects face lips endangering airway angioedema occur point treatment enalapril common first doses enalapril maleate tablet development enalapril treatment high blood pressure works modulating reninangiotensinaldosterone system raas squibb developed first inhibitor captopril adverse effects metallic taste turned due sulfhydryl group merck amp co developed enalapril competing prodrug enalaprilat enalaprilat first dicarboxylatecontaining ace inhibitor developed partly overcome limitations captopril sulfhydryl moiety replaced carboxylate moiety additional modifications required structurebased design achieve similar potency captopril enalaprilat however problem consequence structural modifications proved unfavourable ionisation characteristics allow sufficient potency oral administration tablets thus suitable intravenous administration overcome researchers merck esterification enalaprilat ethanol produce enalapril prodrug enalapril metabolised vivo active form enalaprilat various esterases peak plasma enalaprilat concentrations occur two four hours oral administration elimination thereafter biphasic initial phase reflects renal filtration elimination halflife two six hours subsequent prolonged phase elimination halflife hours latter representing equilibration drug tissue distribution sites prolonged phase contribute drug accumulation repeated administration thought pharmacological significance mediating drug effects renal impairment particularly creatinine clearance davies ro gomez hj irvin jd et al overview clinical pharmacology enalapril br j clin pharmacol enalapril maleate tablet daily med np nd web apr till ae gomez hj hichens et al pharmacokinetics repeated single oral doses enalapril maleate normal volunteers biopharm drug dispos ulm eh hichens gomez hj et al enalapril maleate lysine analogue disposition man br j clin pharmacol external links package insert
double sextet composition steve reich scored two sextets flute clarinet violin cello vibraphone piano pulitzer prize music first composer funds carnegie hall corporation abe fortas memorial fund john f kennedy center performing arts liverpool culture company european capital culture modlin center arts university richmond orange county performing arts center university cincinnati collegeconservatory music music festival piece commissioned eighth blackbird performed premiere university richmond virginia liverpool culture company gordon ross music programme manager nonus commissioning organisation hosted restoftheworld premiere st georges concert room liverpool november part liverpools european capital culture celebrations structure double sextet three movements lasting minutes entirety fast slow fast piece strongly driven two pianos two vibraphones marking phrase key change particularly fast movements within movement four harmonic sections keys f b relative minors similar many reichs works reason sections eventually return original key interlocking piano rhythm themes occur throughout piece pianos interlock creating effect constant eighthnote chords performance piece either played musicians total sextets one sextet tape playing recording latter popular due less demand space players piece recorded eighth blackbird released cd september along references
jacques alexandre bernard law marquis de lauriston february june french soldier diplomat scottish descent general officer french army napoleonic wars born pondicherry india father nephew financier john law held senior position colonial regime mother member carvallho family portuguese traders lauriston one names inscribed arc de triomphe early career lauriston obtained first commission served artillery general staff early campaigns revolution became brigadier artillery resigning brought back service aidedecamp napoleon cadet lauriston friendly terms years immediately preceding first empire lauriston successively director la artillery school special envoy denmark selected convey england ratification peace amiens risen rank general division took part war austria occupied venice republic ragusa made governorgeneral venice took part erfurt negotiations ennobled count served emperor peninsular war spain commanded division besieged pamplona fought viceroy de beauharnais battle raab italian campaign subsequent advance vienna fame high command battle wagram july napoleon ordered lauriston form grand battery stop surprise austrian attack left flank provide time emperor directed marie antoine champion de nansoutys heavy cavalry charge nansoutys cuirassiers carabiniers sacrificed futile attacks austrians lauriston assembled artillery pieces huge battery gathered guns imperial guard guns karl philipp von wredes bavarian division pieces army italy advanced batteries grape shot range unlimbered guns opened fire face terrific blizzard lead austrian iii armeekorps johann kollowrat halted edged back grape shot range barrage allowed time napoleon organize successful counterattack made ambassador russia held command grande gained distinction firmness covering retreat moscow commanded v corps bautzen autumn campaign fell hands enemy disastrous retreat battle leipzig october held prisoner war fall empire joined king louis xviii france remained faithful hundred days reward seat chamber peers command royal guard created marquis became commandant du et de la place de brest marshal france died stroke paris june name lauriston inscribed column arc de triomphe notes references
julie ertel born julie swail december american water polo player silver medal summer olympics competed triathlon summer olympics taking place crossing finish line time behind gold medalist swail graduate university california san diego received med physical education azusa pacific university references
luis cristaldo ruiz born august formosa argentina argentinebolivian football midfielder currently plays holds record appearances bolivian national team international matches goals including two appearances fifa world cup cristaldo made international debut september world cup qualifier uruguay montevideo loss born argentina relocated santa cruz bolivia age cristaldo began attending prestigious tahuichi football academy time yearsold made official debut first division played bolivian teams oriente petrolero winning national titles combined years went abroad play sporting de spain later cerro sol de paraguay mention previous spell argentine club de corrientes legendary diego maradona manager cristaldo returned bolivia played strongest next six years second spell oriente petrolero called quits laying football career rest permanently seventeen years professional football honours club oriente petrolero liga de profesional boliviano liga de profesional boliviano strongest liga de profesional boliviano c c references external links
basque pelota original basque language also spanish french name variety court sports played ball using ones hand racket wooden bat basket wall frontis fronton traditionally two teams face face separated line ground net roots class games traced greek ancient cultures term probably comes vulgar latin term pilotta ball game diminutive form word may relate hard linen leather ball filled fur hair latin words related english word today basque pelota played several countries europe sport concentrated spain france especially basque country sport also played latin american countries argentina chile uruguay cuba operated gaming enterprise called jai alai seen parts us florida connecticut nevada rhode island valencia valencian pilota considered national sport also played belgium north italy mexico argentina since creation international federation basque pelota standardised different varieties four modalities fourteen disciplines fixed ball weights rules court sizes four modalities wall wall wall trinquete admit fourteen disciplines depending use bare hand leather ball rubber ball paleta pelota paleta racket frontennis xare two fourteen disciplines played men women frontenis rubber pelota trinquete twelve played men allows championship play international level allows participation players teams around world using rules however criticism since purists might argue original traits particular modality could lost history origin sport tied decline ancient jeu de paume jeu de paume au gant ca game evolved modern jeu de paume racquet called real tennis england eventually tennis rural alpine pyreneean communities kept tradition basque country pasaka laxoa local versions paume evolved peculiar style pilota instead playing face face net midfield basques began fling ball wall according basque pilota historian chipitey etcheto first recorded matches took place napoleonic times believed game close currently rare specialty rebot century saw explosion pelota craze player gantxiki considered original father chistera basketshaped racquet propel ball incredible speeds introduced around top champions end century chiquito de cambo immensely popular bestpaid sportsmen time first official competitions organized led world championship international projection basque pelota official olympic sport paris games demonstration sport men men men women see also basque pelota summer olympics although sport mostly played spain france also federations basque ball argentina bolivia brazil canada costa rica cuba chile dominican republic ecuador el salvador philippines guatemala italy mexico paraguay peru puerto rico uruguay united states venezuela netherlands sweden india greece due origin game many good players basques either natives basque diaspora players use catch rubber ball propel back main court basque government claims fastest game earth record kmh mih areitio newport jai alai rhode island usa august jokogarbi variant basketglove shorter less deep allowed retain ball momentarily basque name joko garbi means pure game opposition abuse atxiki typical late century style playing dubbed joko zikin dirty game game men remonte similar jokogarbi xistera flatter doesnt allow atchiki foul game like pasaka laxoa rebot seldom performed xare official international specialty uses simple soft racket sare xare meaning net basque played trinquet court speciality known quick precise sharp movements pelotaris capable reaching balls considered impossible pelotaris specialities also traditionally strong south american countries frontenis official international specialty modern mexican fusion tennis basque pelota uses tennis rackets short court although ball different surface tennis one men women play game professional games professional games basque country mainly controlled asegarce aspe hold contract tournament players united states pelota mainly professional sport strongly tied betting parimutuel system professional environment common play special plays called quinielas well adapted betting needs main tournaments handpelota singles category handpelota doubles category cuatro medio handpelota singles category production company asegarce started painting courts green ball would visible tv films television programmes show pelota played include philip leacocks film spanish gardener russell rouses western film thunder sun italian movie pari e dispari simpsons lenny homers friend shown live pelota playground basque ball spanish documentary film basque politics uses pelota metaphor leths documentary pelota miami vice jaialai pelota mad mens episode arrangements pete campbell brings client wants promote jai alai us name jai alai meaning festival merry coined serafin baroja father carmen ricardo baroja variation jai alai featured film tron players bounced ball ceiling opposite side playing field current french rugby union international imanol harinordoquy french basque grew playing basque pelota took rugby age center basques studies university nevada published book basque pelota ritual aesthetic written anthropologist olatz abrisketa two three united states medals pilota world championships mundials player jeanmichel indaburu chino california doubles category see also frontenis basque trinquete xare jai alai basque rural sports squash sport modalities gaelic handball valencian pilota valencian references
la fin du monde est heures end world oclock quebec television comedy series aired tqs title says show traditionally broadcast daily pm later moved pm slot time networks news bulletins name change hosted marc program satirical take news current affairs somewhat similar style english canadian series hour minutes addition personalities associated show include dufort patrick masbourian isabelle paul houde bruno blanchet dufort hosts show radiocanada called infoman see also news satire list satirical television news programs
el rosario town municipality department colombia
des capucines also known des capucinesfragonard private museum dedicated perfume located arrondissement paris boulevard des capucines paris france closes sundays admission free museum created fragonard perfume company within former theater des capucines dating exhibits copper distilling apparatus alembics flasks potspourris perfume roasters well animals plants provide raw materials perfumes collection perfume bottles illustrates years perfume making see also du parfum another fragonard perfume museum paris list museums paris references
push play studio album american rock band aerosmith released march therefore first aerosmith album century album coproduced song collaborators marti frederiksen mark hudson albums first single jaded became major top hit us around world result push play certified platinum within month release subsequent singles fly away sunshine push play though garnering airplay failed impact hot much although latter two charted us mainstream rock chart former charted adult top guitarist joe perry revealed distaste album stating drummer joey kramer fan q answered questions album qa revealed like cover thought playing superb album albums cover features gynoid resembling marilyn monroe designed hajime sorayama poster album cover shown boys room tv series drake josh commercial critical reception push play debuted billboard selling copies first week metacritic gave album based generally favorable reviews review push play allmusic stephen thomas erlewine said best album since pump criticized acting age said album much compared pump permanent vacation compared production name boneyard boys mick jagger keith richards production name glimmer twins ben mitchell blender magazine said album better nine lives little bit feels album times rather poor darryl stredan strong dislike album artist saying werent band anymore instead marketing company opinion stop producing new music chris willman entertainment weekly said songs listen album fly away luv lies avant garden push play drop dead gorgeous outta head rest songs album tolerable including several string sections jaded beyond beautiful sunshine thinks album overall good great nme magazine review push play said album new album aerosmiths first album feature rap metal songs like push play outta head david fricke rolling stone magazine said still good band lucky still around also said havent made great album since rocks although came close pump compared jaded electric light orchestra song said weak spots album power ballads robert christgau picked one song album jaded choice cut track listing nb original version roughly seconds avant garden hidden track entitled skin reprise plays one minute international version track roughly seconds face personnel per liner notes aerosmith steven tyler lead vocals harmonica luv lies mixing production joe perry guitar backing vocals mixing production brad whitford guitar tom hamilton bass joey kramer drums additional musicians jim cox piano fly away paul santo kurzweil fly away hammond organ avant garden tower power horns trip hoppin dan higgins clarinet saxophone trip hoppin chelsea tyler backing vocals skin paul caruso loop programming drop dead gorgeous liv tyler whispers avant garden production marti frederiksen production mixing recording mark hudson production mixing mike shipley mixing richard chycki recording paul caruso engineering boneyard paul santo engineering bryer patch bryan carrigan additional engineering david campbell strings arrangements except sunshine luv lies avant garden jim cox string arrangements sunshine luv lies avant garden horns arrangements alan sides engineering strings scott gordon engineering horns strings george marino mastering john kalodner john kalodner lesie langlo artist repertoire coordination kevin reagan art direction design matthew lindauer design mark seliger photography hajime sorayama illustrations charts album references external links
name given chadian president ngarta tombalbayes attempt remove foreign influence promote southern chadian culture throughout chad one unpopular requirements civil servants underwent yondo initiation rites common amongst tombalbayes subgroup sara people southern chad similar concept also called introduced mobutu sese seko
list tallest buildings structures london ranks skyscrapers towers london united kingdom height since november tallest structure london shard london bridge topped approximately march making tallest habitable building western europe second tallest building one canada square rises canary wharf completed regained title spire lincoln cathedral fell worlds tallest structure became strasbourg cathedral strasbourg france old st pauls severely damaged great fire london september title tallest structure london passed southwark cathedral stands height metres ft structure london rose current st paulaposs cathedral completed principal place river tower ruskin square building aka croydon gateway new covent garden market application maximum height stage shoreditch vauxhall sainsburys tower g marsh wall elizabeth house waterloo broadway chambers stratford helixlondon building b ram brewery tower wandsworth new covent garden market application maximum height quill dollar bay tower brickfields tower white city sampson house tower b helixlondon building trafalgar way table entries without text indicate information regarding buildings expected year completion yet released approximate figure proposed lists buildings proposed construction london planned rise least planning application submitted decision relevant authority may take two three years approximate figure cancelled constructions lists proposals construction buildings london planned rise least planning permission rejected otherwise withdrawn demolished buildings lists demolished buildings london stood least tall visions skyscrapers classwikitable sortable backgroundfff styletextaligncenter name textaligncenter floors classunsortable styletextaligncenter notes mile high eco tower citygate ecotower mallory clifford project aka southwark tower green bird wembley park tower aldegate tower glass tower vortex tower credit suisse first boston building glengall view place greenwich view place cricklewood tower bishopsgate redevelopment folgate street project cosmos skyhouse originally royal courts justice corporation london tower old st paulaposs cathedral city london na southwark cathedral southwark na monument great fire london city london na st marylebow city london na st paulaposs cathedral city london na battersea power station kirtling street crystal palace transmitting station crystal palace park na one canada square canary wharf spire destroyed fire c crystal palace transmitter excluded building record held post office tower later british telecom tower height excluding antenna containing floors tower counting tallest habitable floors buildings record would held shell centre floors victoria tower completed floors citations references
robert joffrey born abdullah jaffa bey khan december march american dancer teacher producer choreographer cofounder joffrey ballet known highly imaginative modern ballets born abdullah jaffa bey khan seattle washington father afghanistan mother italy life work joffrey studied ballet modern dance new york city made debut french choreographer roland petit ballet de national de paris taught new york high school performing arts staged earliest ballets founded new york city formed company premiered le bal masked ball music french composer francis poulenc pierrot lunaire music austrian composer arnold schoenberg joffreys works include gamelan astarte set rock music special lighting motionpicture effects robert joffrey ballet took residence new york city center moved principal activities los angeles california chicago illinois noted experimental repertoire company called joffrey ballet chicago move since returned called simply joffrey ballet besides joffreys works repertoire includes many works gerald arpino joffreys longtime codirector eventually artistic director emeritus death ballets commissioned joffrey new choreographers well works established choreographers george balanchine alvin ailey twyla tharp joffrey died march aids age new york city new york buried cathedral saint john divine joffrey inducted national museum dances mr mrs cornelius vanderbilt whitney hall fame references external links
takeshi watanabe born september fujieda shizuoka japan former japanese football player played ten seasons kashiwa reysol j league club career statistics international career statistics awards j league cup mvp references
lunar geological timescale selenological timescale divides history earths moon five generally recognized periods copernican eratosthenian imbrian late early epochs nectarian prenectarian boundaries time scale related large impact events modified lunar surface changes crater form occur time sizefrequency distribution craters superposed geological units absolute ages periods constrained radiometric dating samples obtained lunar surface however still much debate concerning ages certain key events correlating lunar regolith samples geological units moon difficult lunar radiometric ages highly affected intense history bombardment lunar stratigraphy primary geological processes modified lunar surface impact cratering volcanism using standard stratigraphic principles divisions used geological maps nectarian nectarian period encompasses events occurred formation nectaris imbrium impact basins multiring impact basins recognized nectarian period including serenitatis crisium basins one scientific objectives apollo mission date material excavated nectaris impact basin nevertheless age nectaris basin somewhat contentious frequently cited numbers ga less frequently ga recently suggested nectaris basin could fact much older ga imbrian imbrian period subdivided late early epochs early imbrian defined time formation imbrium orientale impact basins imbrium basin believed formed ga though minority opinion places event ga basin multiring basin lower imbrian age large multiring basins formed epoch late imbrian defined time formation orientale basin time craters certain size l obliterated erosional processes age orientale basin directly determined though must older ga based upper imbrian ages mare basalts could old ga based sizefrequency distributions craters superposed orientale ejecta twothirds moons mare basalts erupted within upper imbrian series many lavas filling depressions associated older impact basins eratosthenian base eratosthenian period defined time craters geological unit certain size l almost completely obliterated erosional processes principal erosional agent moon impact cratering though seismic modification could play minor role well absolute age boundary well defined commonly quoted near ga younger boundary period defined based recognition freshly excavated materials lunar surface generally bright become darker time result space weathering processes operationally period originally defined time impact craters lost bright ray systems definition however recently subjected criticism crater rays bright compositional reasons unrelated amount space weathering incurred particular ejecta crater formed highlands composed bright anorthositic materials deposited low albedo mare remain bright even space weathered copernican copernican period youngest geological period moon originally presence bright ray system surrounding impact crater used define copernican units mentioned complicated presence compositional ray systems base copernican period correspond formation impact crater copernicus age base copernican well constrained commonly quoted number ga copernican extends present day relationship earths geologic time scale divisions lunar geologic time scale based recognition convenient geomorphological markers divisions extremely useful ordering geological events relative manner important realize boundaries imply fundamental change geological processes furthermore oldest geological periods moon based exclusively times individual impact events particular nectaris imbrium orientale punctual events likely correspond specific geological event terrestrial planets mercury venus earth mars nevertheless least one notable scientific work advocated using lunar geological time scale subdivide hadean eon earths geologic time scale particular sometimes found hadean subdivided cryptic basin groups nectarian early imbrian notation entirely consistent lunar geologic time scale cryptic basin groups informal terms used geologic maps comprise prenectarian period see also crater counting geology moon geologic time scale earth impact crater late heavy bombardment references cited references general references
landfill site also known tip dump rubbish dump dumping ground historically midden site disposal waste materials burial oldest form waste treatment historically landfills common method organized waste disposal remain many places around world landfills also used waste management purposes temporary storage consolidation transfer processing waste material sorting treatment recycling landfill also may refer ground filled rocks instead waste materials used specific purpose building houses unless stabilized areas may experience severe shaking liquefaction ground large earthquake operations typically nonhazardous waste landfills order meet predefined specifications techniques applied wastes confined small area possible compacted reduce volume covered usually daily layers soil landfill operations waste collection vehicles weighed weighbridge arrival load inspected wastes accord waste acceptance criteria afterward waste collection vehicles use existing road network way tipping face working front unload contents loads deposited compactors bulldozers used spread compact waste working face leaving landfill boundaries waste collection vehicles pass wheel cleaning facility necessary return weighbridge order weighed without load weighing process daily incoming waste tonnage calculated listed databases record keeping addition trucks landfills may equipped handle railroad containers use railhaul permits landfills located remote sites without problems associated many truck trips typically working face compacted waste covered soil alternative materials daily alternative wastecover materials chipped wood green waste several sprayedon foam products chemically fixed biosolids temporary blankets blankets lifted place night removed following day prior waste placement space occupied daily compacted waste cover material called daily cell waste compaction critical extending life landfill factors waste compressibility waste layer thickness number passes compactor waste affect waste densities impacts landfills may cause number problems damage include infrastructure disruption damage access roads heavy vehicles pollution local environment may occur well contamination groundwater aquifers leakage sinkholes soil contamination pollution local roads water courses wheels vehicles leave landfill significant mitigated wheel washing systems methane generated decaying organic wastes may released atmosphere methane greenhouse gas many times potent carbon dioxide danger inhabitants area flammable potentially explosive landfills may become reservoir disease organisms disease vectors rats flies particularly improperly operated landfills common developing countries issues include injuries wildlife nuisance problems dust odor vermin noise pollution reduced local property values though offsite impacts landfills primary concern regulators status resident microbial community landfill may determine efficiency natural attenuation contaminants proceeds site example gomez et al showed bacterial diversity including diversity pollutant degraders variable within major landfill site medellin colombia related level contamination within particular zone local authorities found difficult locate new landfills communities may charge fee levy discourage waste andor recover costs site operations many landfills publicly funded commercial businesses operated profit regional practice canada landfills canada regulated provincial environmental agencies environmental protection acts epa older dumps tend fall current standards monitored leaching former dumps converted parkland close residential developments historically canadians used euphemism nuisance grounds refer landfill site still used example rural municipality montcalm european union countries european union individual states obliged enact legislation comply requirements obligations european landfill directive uk waste implementation programme india trash garbage common sight urban rural areas india major source pollution indian cities alone generate million tons solid waste year street corners piled trash public places sidewalks despoiled filth litter rivers canals act garbage dumps part indias garbage crisis rising consumption indias waste problem also criticised stunning failure governance indias supreme court directed indian cities implement comprehensive wastemanagement program would include household collection segregated waste recycling composting organization economic cooperation development estimates percent municipal waste india remains simply uncollected several indian cities embarked wastetoenergy projects type use germany switzerland japan example new delhi implementing two incinerator projects aimed turning trash problem electricity resource plants welcomed addressing chronic problems excess untreated waste shortage electric power also welcomed seek prevent water pollution hygiene problems eliminate rotting trash produces potent greenhouse gas methane projects opposed waste collection workers local unions fear changing technology may deprive livelihood way life group headquartered gurgaon delhi set integrated resource recovery facilities aggregate msw capacity tons per day six cities along collection transportation msw aggregate capacity tpd two cities also processing disposal msw aggregate capacity tpd six cities india united kingdom landfilling practices uk change recent years meet challenges european landfill directive uk imposes landfill tax upon biodegradable waste put landfills addition landfill allowance trading scheme established local authorities trade landfill quotas england different system operates wales authorities able trade allowances known landfill allowance scheme united states us landfills regulated states environmental agency establishes minimum guidelines however none standards may fall set united states environmental protection agency epa microbial degradation bacteria digest plastic found landfills reclaiming materials landfills regarded viable abundant source materials energy developing world widely understood one may thus often find waste pickers scavenging still usable materials commercial context landfills sites also discovered companies many begun harvesting materials energy well known examples gas recovery facilities commercial facilities include waste incinerators builtin material recovery material recovery possible use filters electro filter active carbon potassium filter quench hclwasher washer bottom ashgrating etc example aeb waste fired power plant aeb waste incinerator hereby able recover large part burned waste source materials according marcel van berlo helped build plant processed waste contained higher percentages source materials mine world also added plant compared chilean copper mine waste fired plant could recover copper however high concentration gases unpredictability landfill contents often include sharp objects landfill excavation generally considered dangerous furthermore quality materials residing within landfills tends degrade materials thought worth risks required recover alternatives alternatives landfills waste reduction recycling strategies secondary creating waste various alternatives landfills late century alternative methods waste disposal landfill incineration begun gain acceptance wastetoenergy incineration anaerobic digestion composting mechanical biological treatment pyrolysis plasma arc gasification begun establish market recent years countries germany austria sweden denmark belgium netherlands switzerland banned disposal untreated waste landfills countries ashes incineration stabilized output mechanical biological treatment plants may still deposited see also bioreactor landfill daily cover decompiculture flytipping hydrologic evaluation landfill performance help modfu land reclamation landfill diversion landfill tax list solid waste treatment technologies marine debris mechanical biological treatment milorganite nimby sludge solid waste association north america waste management references reading external links
lockheed tristar commonly referred pronounced lteneleven tristar mediumtolongrange widebody trijet airliner third widebody airliner enter commercial operations boeing mcdonnell douglas aircraft seating capacity passengers range trijet configuration places one rollsroyce engine wing third centermounted engine sduct air inlet embedded tail upper fuselage aircraft autoland capability automated descent control system available lower deck galley lounge facilities tristar produced two fuselage lengths original first flew november entered service eastern air lines shortened longrange first flew entered service british airways year later original length tristar also produced high gross weight uprated engine upgraded postproduction conversions increased takeoff weights included lockheed manufactured total tristars aircrafts sales hampered two years delays due developmental financial problems rollsroyce sole manufacturer tristars engines production ended lockheed withdrew commercial aircraft business due belowtarget sales remain airline service cathay pacific retired aircraft october replacing fleet airbus twa withdrew last tristar service delta air lines retired tristars replace boeing seen recent use smaller startup carriers particularly africa asia operators mainly business ad hoc charter wet leasing businesses ata airlines formerly known american trans air fleet included tristars operations dwindled three prior companys shutdown april early orbital sciences began use converted named stargazer launch pegasus rockets orbit around earth venture effectively rendered small scout rocket obsolete aircraft also used support programs nasa performed aerodynamic research orbital sciences three world airworthy stargazer one us military tristar also used military tanker passengercargo aircraft royal air force nine aircraft four variants aircraft exbritish airways pan prokesch steven new york times july aircraft served squadron based raf brize norton tristar replaced raf service airbus mrtt future strategic tanker aircraft fsta program squadron officially disbanded march flew last sorties tristar march variants faa certification first production model designed short mediumrange flights variant served basis subsequent variants type purchased air canada ana cathay pacific eastern operators regional trunk routes requiring widebody aircraft pacific southwest airlines purchased two models lower deck seating variant also one widebodies option fullheight builtin airstair first delivered eastern air lines april total tristars built production ended although majority total completed fouryear period sales us operators three airlines delta eastern twa taking delivery combined two aircraft placed fourth us airline pacific southwest airlines faa certification second production model first flew featured new center fuel tank higher gross weights increased aircrafts range nearly launch orders placed saudia cathay pacific two may first deliveries took place june variant also purchased several airlines longerrange routes twa air canada bea merged boac form british airways first two msn delivered new saudia fuel capacity faa certification later upgraded specification upgraded version increase maximum takeoff weight either fuel capacity increased available conversion package never built new development maximum takeoff weight increased available conversion involves conversion group group aircraft mtow increase giving aircraft slightly better range without additional center section fuel tank less aircraft first aircraft converted mbb lemwarder germany winter subsequently handed air transat canada may faa certification third production model introduced although otherwise similar uses rollsroyce engines improve performance hot highaltitude conditions gulf air used models replace earlier generation vickers fleet engines basic tristar similar center section fuel mtow fuel capacity increase gross weight possible heavier aircraft offered lockheed saudi arabian airlines saudia launch customer series operated sizable fleet total aircraft built new first delivered saudia may like tristar improvements conversion program also offered upgrade developed latemodel aircraft aircraft increased maximum takeoff weight fuel capacity us gal l us gal l variant also used upgraded engine could easily upgraded existing powerplants required reengining used original upgrade allowed match performance longrange mcdonnell douglas although applicable models used delta air lines six latemodel aircraft faa certification last variant enter production longerrange variant first flight tested fuselage length shortened maximum takeoff weight increased allow higher fuel loads also uses powerful engines series variant popular among international operators formed significant portion fleet delta british airways however late introduction resulted many potential customers buying instead dimensions tristar overall length wingspan increased early tristar versions originally tristar wing span flying surfaces lockheed developed aerodynamic improvements tristar included modified wing body fairing fillet central intake extended wingtips active ailerons active control system acs new fairing reduced drag fillet reduced noise rear cabin wingtip extensions increased aspect ratio thus reducing induced drag would resulted increased bending acs developed solve provided gust alleviation improving ride flight reduced fuel burn increased fatigue life earlier tristar delivered standard wing however later retrofitted ailerons extended wingtips pan first customer order extended wingtips active ailerons msn first pan first tristar fitted standard powerplant tristar equipped powerful engines initially rated thrust higher thrust improved also referred later became available also offered improved fuel efficiency performance originally certified mtow increased mtow later certified earlier production aircraft certified weight increase also available understood tristar increase standard fuel capacity giving tristar range passengers baggage cabin tristar maximum passenger capacity although aircraft operated density aircraft equipped six exits two less long body tristars thus reducing exit limit maximum typical two class layout might include first economy maximum passengers spacious threeclass layouts used longer routes include first business economy delta air lines timeline first flight october first delivery april british airways entry service may british airways heathrowabu dhabi route last delivery october msn total delivered operators lockheed tristars service june accidents incidents december involved aviation occurrences including hullloss accidents fatalities four pioneering widebody aircraft boeing mcdonnell douglas airbus family lockheed comparatively accidents better safety record competitors notable accidents incidents eastern air lines flight crashed florida everglades result flight crews failure monitor flight instruments malfunction landing gear position indicator system crash resulted fatalities subject two tv movies crash ghost flight also broadcast mayday episode august fire destroyed used saudia flight ground pilots made emergency landing riyadhs international airport due fire rear aircraft delays initiating evacuation aircraft led deaths passengers crew december saudia flight tire explode penetrate passenger cabin aircraft lost cabin pressure two passengers fell aircraft september eastern airlines flight departed newark new jersey suffered uncontained failure number two tail engine en route san juan puerto rico fragments engine damaged three four hydraulic systems resulting fluid loss rudder pedals also jammed fragments impacted puncture lines hydraulic system captain able safely land aircraft john f kennedy international airport limited use outboard spoilers inboard ailerons horizontal stabilizer plus differential engine power remaining two engines injuries four hydraulic systems instead three like allowed safe landing may eastern air lines flight registration flying miami nassau shut engine due low oil pressure began return miami remaining engines later failed without power flight descended engine restarted aircraft landed miami without injuries incorrect engine maintenance led loss oil three engines august delta air lines flight crashed approaching dallasfort worth international airport micro burst conditions crash killed eight crew members passengers board well one person ground october jordanian airlines experienced inflight fire feet approach singapore fire burned though rear pressure bulkhead causing explosive depressurization cabin air rushing cabin extinguished fire saving aircraft may air lanka flight destroyed ground colombo sri lanka bomb exploded rear cargo hold severing tail killing people july twa flight takeoff aborted captain liftoff jfk response false stall warning aircraft landed hard breaking wing spar starting fire passengers crew evacuated safely minor injuries airliner destroyed fire aircraft display tristar display national airline history museum kansas city tristar hzahp saudia display royal saudi air force museum riyadh tristar go display joe davies heritage airpark palmdale california tristar bwia display chaguaramas military history aerospace museum trinidad tristar ttdwe originally delivered british airways display emirates national auto museum specifications cockpit crew three seating capacity mixedclass cabin width interior overall length wingspan tailspan overall height wing area maximum takeoff weight maximum landing weight operating empty weight max speed mach max continuous speed mach cruising speed stalling speed max landing weight flaps gear range max passengers baggage range max fuel service ceiling engines rollsroyce thrust fuel capacity sources janes worlds aircraft except stated deliveries popular culture airliner used abc television series lost dismantled formerly belonging eastern airlines later delta air lines airliner stephen king tv miniseries langoliers lockheed airliner featured action film passenger tristar band el ten eleven los angeles california postrock duo derives name lockheed tristar see also references reading birtles phillip lockheed tristar airliner color history st paul minnesota motorbooks intl isbn boyne walter j beyond horizons lockheed story new york st martins press isbn bright c jet makers aerospace industry lawrence kansas university press kansas isbn donald david ed lockheed tristar complete encyclopedia world aircraft new york barnes noble books isbn frawley gerard international directory military aircraft fyshwick act australia aerospace publications pty ltd isbn ingells j tristar lockheed story blue ridge summit pennsylvania tabaero isbn job macarthur chapter hey whats happening air disaster volume fyshwick act australia aerospace publications pty ltd isbn newhouse john sporty game highrisk competitive business making selling commercial airliners new york alfred knopf isbn pugh peter magic name rollsroyce story part two power behind jets london icon books isbn taylor john w r janes worlds aircraft london janes yearbooks isbn yenne bill lockheed new york crescent books isbn external links flight article
alchemilla genus herbaceous perennial plants family rosaceae common name ladys mantle applied generically well specifically alchemilla mollis species majority native cool temperate subarctic regions europe asia species native mountains africa americas species alchemilla clumpforming mounded perennials basal leaves arising woody rhizomes species leaves lobes radiate common point others divided typically fanshaped small teeth tips longstalked graygreen green leaves often covered soft hairs show high degree waterresistance see lotus effect green bright chartreuse flowers small petals appear clusters foliage late spring summer selected species alchemilla abyssinica fresen alchemilla alpina l alpine ladys mantle alchemilla argyrophylla oliv alchemilla barbatiflora juzepczuk alchemilla bursensis alchemilla conjuncta bab alchemilla ellenbeckii engl alchemilla erythropoda dwarf ladys mantle alchemilla filicaulis buser thinstem ladys mantle alchemilla glabra neygenf smooth ladys mantle alchemilla glaucescens wallr waxy ladys mantle alchemilla glomerulans buser clustered ladys mantle alchemilla gracilis engl alchemilla japonica nakai h hara alchemilla jaroschenkoi grossh holotrichous ladys mantle alchemilla johnstonii oliv alchemilla lapeyrousii buser lapeyrous ladys mantle alchemilla mollis buser rothm alchemilla monticola opiz hairy ladys mantle alchemilla orbiculata ruiz pav alchemilla sericata rchb alchemilla splendens christ ex favrat alchemilla stricta rothm alchemilla subcrenata buser broadtooth ladys mantle alchemilla stuhlmanii alchemilla subcrenata alchemilla subnivalis baker f alchemilla triphylla rothm alchemilla venosa buser boreal ladys mantle alchemilla vulgaris l alchemilla wichurae buser stefanss grassland ladys mantle alchemilla xanthochlora rothm references external links
robert james bob dold jr born june former us representative member republican party prior election dold ran familyowned business rose pest solutions dold defeated democratic party nominee dan seals replace republican incumbent mark kirk early life education career dold born evanston illinois son judith gail kelley robert james dold ancestry includes german swedish irish scottish english graduated new trier high school winnetka quarterback football team captain wrestling lacrosse teams earned ba denison university served president campus governance association law degree indiana university selected classmates give commencement address mba northwestern kellogg school management dold intern administration vice president dan quayle also clerked new york state judge served investigative counsel republicanled house government reform oversight committee us house representatives elections first radio ad general election campaign dold described small business owner fiscal conservative social moderate dan seals campaign disputed dolds credentials social moderate dold endorsed chicago tribune us chamber commerce president americans tax reform grover norquist campaigned dold reporting nearly equal fundraising second quarter dolds fundraising outpaced seals third quarter dold began final quarter cash hand seals request federal election commission dold campaign amended second quarter filing september reflect debts expenditures incurred second quarter yet billed filing period ended october chicago tribune endorsed dold moderate prochoice independent mold national journals cook political report named dold one top republicans vulnerable redistricting becoming democratic following redistricting endorsement mark kirk popular district expected help dold dold purchased home kenilworth il parents home outside congressional district references external links official us house site official campaign site
miane comune municipality province treviso italian region veneto located northwest venice northwest treviso december population area municipality miane contains frazioni subdivisions mainly villages hamlets combai campea premaor miane borders following municipalities farra di soligo follina mel valdobbiadene demographic evolution colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey idsfondo idbarra imagesize plotarea dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey backgroundcolors canvassfondo bardata plotdata colorbarra alignleft plotdata fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text textdata fontsizes textdata istat references external links
thumbright dark horizontal lines bark lenticels lenticel porous tissue consisting cells large intercellular spaces periderm secondarily thickened organs bark woody stems roots dicotyledonous flowering plants functions pore providing pathway direct exchange gases internal tissues atmosphere bark otherwise impermeable gases name lenticel pronounced derives lenticular lenslike shape shape lenticels one characteristics used tree identification formation lenticel formation usually begins beneath stomatal complexes primary growth preceding development first periderm lenticels found raised circular oval elongated areas stems roots stems roots mature lenticel development continues new periderm example periderm forms bottom cracks bark lenticels also found pneumatophorous roots respiratory roots fruits lenticels also present many fruits quite noticeably many apples pears european pears serve indicator pick fruit light lenticels immature fruit darken become brown shallow formation cork cells certain bacterial fungal infections penetrate fruits lenticels susceptibility sometimes increasing age global skin disorder apples lenticels develop dark mm diameter pits shortly processing packing common arid regions thought related relative humidity temperature effect mitigated spraying fruit lipophilic coatings prior harvest tubers lenticels also present potato tubers gallery fileprunus serrula bark lenticels dawyck botanic gardensjpglenticels prunus serrula imagewild cherry bark lenticelsjpglenticels wild cherry gean imagealder bark callusjpgalder bark alnus glutinosa characteristic lenticels abnormal lenticels callused areas imagepommes de terre monalisapnglenticels potatoes monalisa variety imagepoires williams vertes et rouges savoiejpglenticels williams pear varieties notes references
springs may refer spring season season year spring hydrology natural source water spring device mechanical device stores energy spring mathematics geometric surface shape helically coiled tube springs tide oceanography spring tide spring political terminology often used name periods political liberalization art entertainment art primavera painting spring painting sandro botticelli c spring painting oil lawrence almatadema spring painting christopher williams film television spring film kevade estonian film spring us independent film spring peewees playhouse episode peewees playhouse spring television soap flemishbelgian television series social science psychology journal literature spring runelords character runelords series fantasy novels david farland spring kevade novel oskar luts basis film see music works spring concerto la primavera vivaldis four seasons spring sonata violin sonata beethoven spring rachmaninoff cantata sergei rachmaninoff symphony schumann spring robert schumann spring symphony symphony benjamin britten spring symphony john knowles paine spring rammstein song albums spring american spring album spring cyann ben album spring tony williams album spring jon foreman ep album finn coren followup album spring album clay hart spring ep subtle performers american spring pop music duo known spring spring band english band bands album spring belgian band group performed marktrock springs japanese band formed aya hirano yuuki yoshida ayaka business government education spring brand bottled water spring airlines chinese airline spring store canadabased shoe retailer springs christian academy private school winnipeg manitoba canada springs global brazilbased corporation spring singapore governmental department singapore computing spring game engine opensource rts engine spring operating system experimental operating system sun microsystems spring gis remotesensing imageprocessing system objectoriented datamodel spring framework opensource applicationframework java platform people spring family english noble family antoine spring belgian physician botanist cecil springrice british diplomat ambassador united states dick spring irish businessman politician dryden spring new zealand businessman george e spring new york state senator howard spring welsh author jack spring american baseball pitcher richard spring conservative mp suffolk west rudi spring german pianist composer sherwood c spring united states army officer astronaut spring baronets pakenham places springs gauteng south africa springs new york part east hampton new york us springs pennsylvania us spring texas us springs california us commune alba county romania spring building residential condominium austin texas spring arts amp heritage centre museum hampshire england see also hookeaposs law mathematical model certain processes spring creek disambiguation spring lake disambiguation spring river disambiguation spring township disambiguation springer disambiguation springfield disambiguation springtime disambiguation articles related season articles related water source articles related device sprung disambiguation
irvin shapiro august january american producer film importer distributor responsible introducing number influential foreign films united states well handling early work noted directors biography shapiro born august washington dc early still teenager developed interest cinema writing film reviews washington herald later managing wardman park hotel theatre local cinema moving new york became involved distribution foreign films america independent films overseas well working year publicity office rko pictures set world pictures later renamed films around world film distribution company also worked development specialist cinemas headed company forced sell due health problems suffering parkinsonaposs disease film classics shapiro founded another company film classics dealt film reissues american releases british gaumont films film classics began producing releasing new productions company merged eaglelion become eaglelion classics obtaining rights films produced mgm among others became pioneer release films television unity television cofounded legacy five decades distributor shapiro introduced american cinemagoers many european films including cabinet dr caligari robert wiene battleship potemkin sergei eisenstein grand illusion jean renoir les cousins claude chabrol breathless jeanluc godard instrumental helping end american boycott german films world war ii also first handle films american directors martin scorsese stanley kubrick george romero sidney j furie sam raimi whose first film evil dead title suggested shapiro one founders cannes film festival evil dead later shown many interviews public comments sam raimi bruce campbell chief creative forces behind evil dead described shapiro eccentric extremely talented film producer frequently perform impression shapiro thick raspy voice explaining market film raimi credited shapiro early success irvin shapiro died home new york january due complications parkinsons disease ending credits evil dead film director producers present message written memory shapiro says special thanks toirvin shapiro always indebted notes references
bankim redirects bengali writer see bankim chandra chattopadhyay bankim mbankim bamkin town commune division mayobanyo adamaoua cameroon km bandam km glon mountain one traditional tikar states areas vegetation shrub savanna type history bankim said founded local chief kimi founded tikar state hazards loaiasis hyperendemic area regarded generally mild painless disease reported population area carry hivaids however survey based urban surveys capital communications provincial road goes kakar via atta sabongari ndop notable residents samuel finlak local photographer exhibited national portrait gallery london retired references
jeff beal born june american composer music film television recordings concert hall highly regarded jazz instrumentalist versatile composer beals music often incorporates synthesis improvisatory composed elements early life beal born hayward california began trumpet studies third grade attending school music assembly castro valleys marshall elementary school father upon hearing trumpet played chose instrument beals grandmother irene beal accomplished pianist professional silentmovie accompanist fan trumpeter miles davis gave jeff recording miles collaboration gil evans sketches spain beal wrote first longform composition oakland youth symphony orchestra student castro valley high school oyso conductor kent nagano jeff combine love jazz improvisation orchestral accompaniment merging improvisation classical composition remained hallmark beals music beal went study composition trumpet eastman school music rochester new york graduated bachelor music degree jazz career beal married fellow eastman graduate soprano joan sapiro beal pair moved rochester new york city beal composed recorded debut album liberation island records beals jazz band went perform blue note montreaux jazz festival request chick corea beal composed recorded concerto virtuosic jazz bassist john patitucci coreas stretch records label beals signature work alternate route composed improvised trumpet orchestra written fifteen years first long form composition piece premiered kent nagano berkeley symphony orchestra beal trumpet soloist also composed improvisatory concerti dave samuels larry coombs turtle island string quartet film television composing beal relocated los angeles first critical notice came minimalist americana score ed harris directorial debut pollock since nominated twelve emmy awards three one dramatic underscore tnt miniseries nightmares dreamscapes battleground episode one main theme usa network detective series monk documentary aired winter olympics entitled peggy dorothy emmy nominations awarded scoring work hbos evocative depression era series epic drama rome also hbo selected film credits pollock situation god left shoes emmanuels gift realms unreal deal quiet man appaloosa ring steel spirit marathon jesse stone passion ayn rand spirit marathon ii blackfish selected television credits gcb rome ugly betty nightmares amp dreamscapes back grownups door door wool cap monk plain sight house cards discography references
carlos fuentes lemus mexican writer photographer painter director son famous mexican writer carlos fuentes interviewer silvia lemus life lived united states parents age five shankar award infant drawing new delhi india published first poems magazine perse school attended ecole des roches verneuilsuravre france academic year along sister natasha fuentes lived london cambridge massachusetts published book pictures called retratos del tiempo along father died puerto vallarta jalisco complications hemophilia yvette fuentes son alfredo solis left incomplete movie titled gallo de pelea expositions paintings pictures held madrid barcelona references
adolf frederick december february reigning duke mecklenburgschwerin fathers death adolf frederick also ruled princebishopric schwerin administrator early life son john vii duke mecklenburgschwerin sophia daughter adolf duke holsteingottorp wife christine hesse first adolf frederick brother john albert ii reigned guardianship duke ulrich iii charles mecklenburg uncles two brothers adolf frederick john albert took governance mecklenburgschwerin beginning april death charles july also governed division mecklenburg thirty years war duchy mecklenburg formally divided two brothers adolf frederick ruling mecklenburgschwerin john albert ruling thirty yearsapos war albrecht von wallenstein ousted dukes secretly sided king christian iv denmark holy roman emperor ferdinand ii wallenstein ruled duchies dukes restored swedes king gustavus adolphus adolf frederick succeeded ulrik denmark last administrator princebishopric schwerin securalisation marriage children adolf frederick fathered children married first time september anna maria east frisia daughter count enno iii east frisia anna schleswigholsteingottorp following children christian louis duke mecklenburgschwerin sophie agnes karl duke mecklenburgmirow anna maria dorothea married august duke saxeweissenfels johann georg hedwig gustav rudolf juliane adolf frederick married second time marie katharina daughter duke julius ernest duke brunswickdannenberg maria east frisia following children juliane sibylla friedrich duke mecklenburggrabow christina bernhard sigismund augusta maria elisabeth anna sophia married julius siegmund duke adolf ernest philipp ludwig heinrich wilhelm adolf frederick ii duke mecklenburgstrelitz ancestry
pathankot district district indian punjab located north zone state pathankot city district headquarters district created july geography located foothills sivalik hills shares international borders narowal district pakistani punjab also shares borders kathua district jammu kashmir chamba kangra districts himachal pradesh hoshiarpur district shares boundary pathankot eastern punjab two main rivers beas ravi pass district history pathankot capital nurpur princely state ruled pathania rajputs mughal records known paithan abbreviation pratishthan pathania rajputs derive name ancient customed tradition rajputs king almost instances took name name country exercised dominion capital shifted pathankot dhameri nurpur time raja basu dev kanhaiya misl one twelve sikh misls ruled area ranjit singh gujranwala took area remained part sikh kingdom annexation british dominion villages dhariwal japuwal gurdas nangal tehsil pathankot closely related sikh history district today previously pathankot located gurdaspur district present district formed district state july pathankot includes two subdivisions pathankot dhar kalan two subtehsils naraut jaimal singh bamial district today comprises revenue villages headquarters pathankot pathankot district also known city militrians notable people references
masson breton writer thinker masson may also refer masson cyclist belgian cyclist masson jr belgian cyclist
sprint may refer software gaming sprint software development development phase software development see also sprint scrum sprints used specifically scrum development methodology sprint word processor software published borland sprint series racing video games atari sports eastern sprints rowing championship sprint cycling track event involving oneonone match race opponents start next sprint running running top speed short distance sprint car racing auto racing small highpowered vehicles sprint cup series top racing series nascar sprint swimming swimming top speeds short distance motor vehicles alfa romeo sprint automobile produced alfa romeo chevrolet sprint rebadged version suzuki swift telecommunications sprint corporation major telecommunications company united states uses sprint missile antiballistic missile sprint expressway main expressway network klang valley malaysia see also sprinter disambiguation
charles musonda born august mufulira also known charly musonda former zambian professional football player peak played midfielder belgian champions anderlecht career musonda started playing football hometown mufulira wanderers swiftly rising junior ranks became clear exceptionally gifted peers made debut wanderers zambian football season teenager featuring alongside players kalusha bwalya ashious melu efford chabala long musonda made international debut november zaire kinshasa friendly zambia musonda manned zambias midfield first game african cup nations tournament egypt cameroun tournament ended early got injured turned african nations cup musonda would take part prime considered better pele kalusha bwalya signed cercle brugge december musonda followed suit also signing brugge march discovered one legs slightly shorter condition one noticed zambia caused discomfort started playing specially designed boots stayed cercle brugge season moved anderlecht despite young age become one key players team first two seasons anderlecht musonda would twice win belgian cup debut professional zambia came ghana lusaka zambia musonda disappoint tellingly imposing game one star players summer olympics seoul zambia became first african country make quarter finals games trouncing italy guatemala scorelines musondas performances many admirers many zambia calling midfield genius skillful player generation popular soccer magazine france football also act describing bit height lacks makes musonda would also win belgian first division title following year featured anderlecht european cup winners final impressive performance despite losing sampdoria sampdoria considered signing injury put end interest throughout career europe musonda suffered number injuries led playing games country also endear fans felt chose club country injuries also meant musonda started become unsure place first team decided stay anderlecht plane carrying zambian national team developed problems plunged atlantic ocean coast gabon april killing people board including crew members football association zambia president michael mwape musonda traumatised supposed plane according one report called national coach godfrey chitalu world cup qualification match senegal anderlechts team manager michel verschueren asked refuse invitation play anderlecht musonda therefore missed fateful flight though interview musonda disclosed first heard plane crash bed recovering knee surgery saved life would undergo seven operations knee stated affected crash would play country saw kalusha bwayla soldiering new team came within point qualifying world cup silver medal african cup nations tunisia zambian fans unhappy musonda featured zambia attempt make world cup rescinded decision play zambia subsequently claimed injured final qualifying game morocco musonda came substitute despite clearly match fit dying minutes game almost got much needed equalizing goal zambia needed book ticket usa world cup got boot face lost tooth troubles referee jeanfidel diramba ignored zambians penalty appeals turned musondas last ever appearance zambia november musonda almost made comeback zambia roald poulsen simba four nations tournament south africa suffered recurrence old injury training january another comeback offing zambia faced south africa crucial world cup qualifier reports falling bwalya musonda pulled game claiming pulled muscle zambia managed goalless draw season musonda loaned sacramento scorpions us enjoyed career resurgence would eventually leave anderlecht move energie cottbus german second division would matter much another injury put end career age musonda returned anderlecht become youth coach kit manager first team personal life musonda three sons lamisha tyka charles jnr featured anderlechts youth teams musondas son lamisha featured goal project david beckham june joined chelsea fcs youth ranks joining fellow belgium players romelu lukaku eden hazardthorgan hazard thibaut courtois references
victor emanuel ii vittorio emanuele maria alberto eugenio ferdinando tommaso march january king sardinia march assumed title king italy become first king united italy since century title held death italians gave epithet father fatherland biography victor emanuel born eldest son charles albert prince carignano maria theresa austria father succeeded distant cousin king sardiniapiedmont lived years youth florence showed early interest politics military sports married cousin adelaide austria styled duke savoy prior becoming king sardiniapiedmont took part first italian war independence father king charles albert fighting front line battles pastrengo santa lucia goito custoza became king sardiniapiedmont father abdicated throne humiliating military defeat austrians battle novara victor emanuel immediately able obtain rather favorable armistice vignale austrian imperial army commander radetzky treaty however ratified piedmontese lower parliamentary house chamber deputies vittorio emanuele retaliated firing prime minister claudio gabriele de launay replacing massimo daposazeglio new elections peace austria accepted new chamber deputies also fiercely suppressed revolt genoa defining rebels vile infected race canailles appointed count camillo benso cavour count cavour prime minister piedmontsardinia turned wise choice cavour political mastermind major player italian unification right victor emmanuel ii soon became symbol italian risorgimento italian unification movement early especially popular kingdom sardiniapiedmont respect new constitution liberal reforms unlike conservative monarchs europe eventually lost thrones crimean war following victor emanuels advice cavour joined britain france crimean war russia cavour reluctant go war due power russia time expense victor emanuel however convinced rewards gained alliance created britain importantly france successfully seeking british support ingratiating france napoleon iii congress paris end war count cavour arranged secret meeting french emperor met lorraine agreed french help piedmont combat austria still occupied kingdom lombardyvenetia northern italy france would awarded nice savoy time victor emanuel become universal symbol italian risorgimento movement pushing towards unification italy wars italian unification italofrench campaign austria started successfully however sickened casualties war worried mobilisation prussian troops napoleon iii secretly made treaty franz joseph austria villafranca whereby piedmont would gain lombardy france result receive promised nice savoy austria keep venetia major setback piedmontese small part treaty prepared without knowledge several quarrels outcome war cavour resigned king find advisors france indeed gained nice savoy treaty turin signed march cavour reinstalled prime minister deal french struck plebiscites take place central italian duchies later year victor emanuel ii sent forces fight papal army castelfidardo drove pope vatican city victor emanuel success goals got excommunicated catholic church giuseppe garibaldi conquered sicily naples sardiniapiedmont grew even larger march kingdom italy officially established victor emanuel ii became king victor emanuel supported giuseppe garibaldis expedition thousand resulted rapid fall kingdom two sicilies southern italy however king halted garibaldi appeared ready attack rome still papal states french protection local plebiscites tuscany modena parma romagna decided side sardiniapiedmont victor emanuel marched victoriously marche umbria victorious battle castelfidardo papal forces gained papal excommunication king subsequently met garibaldi teano receiving control southern italy another series plebiscites occupied lands resulted proclamation victor emanuel first king italy new parliament unified italy march renumber assuming new royal title however turin became capital new state rome veneto trentino remained conquered completion unification victor emanuel allied prussia third italian war independence although victorious italian theater managed anyway receive veneto austrian defeat germany two failed attempts garibaldi also took advantage prussian victory france francoprussian war capture rome french withdrew entered rome september set new capital july temporary move florence new royal residence quirinal palace rest victor emanuel reign much quieter kingdom italy established decided continue king victor emanuel ii instead victor emanuel italy terrible move far public relations went indicative fresh start italian people wanted suggested sardiniapiedmont taken italian peninsula rather unifying despite mishap remainder victor emanuel reign consumed wrapping loose ends dealing economic cultural issues victor emanuel died rome refusing meet pope pius ixs envoys could reversed excommunication buried pantheon successor son umberto family children married first cousin removed leopold ii holy roman emperor adelaide austria eight children maria clotilde married joseph prince grandson prince louis bonapartist pretender french imperial throne umberto later king italy amedeo later king spain oddone eugenio maria duke montferrat maria pia married king louis portugal carlo alberto duke chablais vittorio emanuele july july vittorio emanuele january may count geneva married morganatically principal mistress rosa vercellana june december popularly known piedmontese bela rosin born commoner made countess mirafiori fontanafredda offspring vittoria guerrieri december married three times issue emanuele alberto guerrieri march count mirafiori fontanafredda married issue addition morganatic second wife victor emanuel ii several mistresses oldoini countess castiglione mistress napoleon iii pleaded case italian unification bon stupinigi bore two children stillborn son emanuela maria alberta vittoria di roverbella september rho turin mother two children vittorio di rho turin october became notable photographer maria pia di rho february vienna april mistress mother donato etna june turin december became much decorated soldier vittoria duplessis bore daughter perhaps named savoiarda died infant ancestry see also unification italy giuseppe garibaldi giuseppe mazzini count cavour september convention monument vittorio emanuele ii references sources external links
energija kemerovo ice hockey team kemerovo russia history club founded hc kemerovo renamed energija kemerovo year later made promotion round vysshaya liga promotion league defeating motor barnaul three games two bestoffive series club participated annually vysshaya liga team withdrew vysshaya liga summer home rink scc oktiabrski undergoing renovations since fielded junior teams external links
harald march helsinki february finnish lieutenant general world war ii biography joined jaeger movement trained fought royal prussian battalion finnish civil war promoted major lead white guard battalion battle viipuri promoted major general three years later commander army karelian isthmus winter war commander ii corps karelian isthmus cold relations mannerheim provide responsible tasks war begin continuation war finnish contact officer nazi germany berlin commanded military group karelian isthmus later supervisor military training published book winter war named winter war point view two years later resigned army
annual japanese literary award awarded based votes bookstore clerks japan winners excellent translations see also cd shop awards references
azeotrope mixture two liquids whose proportions cannot altered simple distillation many azeotropes three compounds also known binary mixtures composition liquid vapour phase boil constant temperature case possible separate components fractional distillation two types azeotropes minimum boiling azeotrope maximum boiling azeotrope solution shows greater positive deviation raoultaposs law forms minimum boiling azeotrope specific composition example ethanolwater mixture obtained fermentation sugars fractional distillation gives solution containing approximately volume ethanol composition achieved liquid vapour composition separation occurs solution shows large negative deviation raoults law forms maximum boiling azeotrope specific composition nitric acid water example class azeotrope azeotrope approximate composition nitric acid water mass boiling point k types positive negative azeotropes azeotrope characteristic boiling point boiling point azeotrope either less boiling point temperatures constituents positive azeotrope greater boiling point constituents negative azeotrope wellknown example positive azeotrope ethanol water weight ethanol boils water boils azeotrope boils lower either constituents indeed minimum temperature ethanolwater solution boil atmospheric pressure general positive azeotrope boils lower temperature ratio constituents positive azeotropes also called minimum boiling mixtures pressure maximum azeotropes example negative azeotrope hydrochloric acid concentration water weight hydrogen chloride boils water azeotrope boils higher either constituents maximum temperature hydrochloric acid solution boil general negative azeotrope boils higher temperature ratio constituents negative azeotropes also called maximum boiling mixtures pressure minimum azeotropes homogeneous heterogeneous azeotropes constituents mixture completely miscible azeotrope found inside miscibility gap type azeotrope called heterogeneous azeotrope azeotropic composition outside miscibility gap constituents mixture completely miscible type azeotrope called homogeneous azeotrope heteroazeotropic distillation see heteroazeotrope two liquid phases number constituents azeotropes consisting two constituents two examples called binary azeotropes consisting three constituents called ternary azeotropes azeotropes three constituents also known zeotropy combinations solvents form azeotrope mixed proportion said zeotropic distillation mixtures two solvents form positive azeotrope distillation mixture constituents result distillate closer composition azeotrope starting mixture example mixture ethanol water distilled distillate ethanol water closer azeotropic mixture original distilling mixture produces distillate ethanol water repeated distillations produce mixtures progressively closer azeotropic ratio number distillations however ever result distillate exceeds azeotropic ratio likewise distilling mixture ethanol water richer ethanol azeotrope distillate contrary intuition poorer ethanol original slightly richer azeotrope means solution left behind richer ethanol two solvents form negative azeotrope distillation mixture constituents result residue closer composition azeotrope original mixture example hydrochloric acid solution contains less hydrogen chloride boiling mixture leave behind solution richer hydrogen chloride original solution initially contains hydrogen chloride boiling leave behind solution poorer hydrogen chloride original boiling hydrochloric acid solution long enough cause solution left behind approach azeotropic ratio phase diagrams boiling recondensation mixture two solvents changes state best illustrated phase diagram pressure held constant two parameters vary temperature composition azeotrope emulsion condition existence condition existence follows equality pressures vapourliquid equilibrium using raoult dalton laws real mixtures imposing equality compositions liquid vapour phases condition relates activity coefficients liquid phase total pressure vapour pressures pure components minimumboiling positive azeotrope diagram right shows positive azeotrope hypothetical constituents x bottom trace illustrates boiling temperature various compositions bottom trace liquid phase equilibrium top trace illustrates vapor composition liquid given temperature top trace vapor equilibrium two traces liquid vapor phases exist simultaneously equilibrium example heating x mixture temperature ab would generate vapor composition b liquid composition azeotrope point diagram two curves touch horizontal vertical steps show path repeated distillations point boiling point nonazeotropic mixture vapor separates temperature composition b shape curves requires vapor b richer constituent x liquid point vapor physically separated vle vaporliquid equilibrium system cooled point c condenses resulting liquid point c richer x point collected liquid boiled progresses point stepwise progression shows repeated distillation never produce distillate richer constituent x azeotrope note starting right azeotrope point results stepwise process closing azeotrope point direction maximumboiling negative azeotrope diagram right shows negative azeotrope hypothetical constituents x bottom trace illustrates boiling temperature various compositions bottom trace mixture must entirely liquid phase top trace illustrates condensation temperature various compositions top trace mixture must entirely vapor phase point shown boiling point composition chosen near azeotrope vapor collected temperature point b vapor cooled condensed collected point c example negative azeotrope rather positive one distillate farther azeotrope original liquid mixture point distillate poorer constituent x richer constituent original mixture process removed greater fraction liquid originally residue must poorer richer x distillation point chosen right azeotrope rather left distillate point c would farther right say distillate would richer x poorer original mixture case distillate moves away azeotrope residue moves toward characteristic negative azeotropes amount distillation however make either distillate residue arrive opposite side azeotrope original mixture characteristic azeotropes traces traces phase diagrams separate whenever composition vapor differs composition liquid temperature suppose total composition could make composition using vapor liquid could also make vapor liquid well many combinations separation two traces represents range combinations liquid vapor make total composition alternatively one view lower trace boundary region diagram liquids equilibrium upper trace boundary region vapor equilibrium two boundaries need coincide indeed region nomansland attempts bring system midpoint linesegment ab result mixture liquid vapor b nothing midpoint heteroazeotropes examples discussed far constituents miscible proportions example amount ethanol mixed amount water form homogeneous solution pairs solvents case example equal volumes chloroform water solubility ml water shaken together left stand liquid separate two layers analysis layers shows top layer mostly water small amount chloroform dissolved bottom layer mostly chloroform small amount water dissolved two layers heated together system layers boil lower either boiling point chloroform boiling point water vapor consist chloroform water regardless much liquid layer present provided layers indeed present vapor recondensed layers reform condensate fixed ratio case volume top layer bottom layer system solvents known heteroazeotrope diagram illustrates various phases heteroazeotrope related temperaturepressure dependence top bottom traces temperature point azeotrope constant temperature chosen graph ambient pressure controlled equal total vapor pressure azeotropic mixture mixture boil fixed temperature vapor pressure pure liquids well mixtures sensitive function temperature rule vapor pressure liquid increases nearly exponentially function temperature graph replotted different fixed temperature total vapor pressure azeotropic composition certainly change also possible composition azeotrope occurs change implies composition azeotrope affected pressure chosen boil mixture ordinarily distillation done atmospheric pressure proper equipment possible carry distillation wide variety pressures atmospheric pressure separation constituents distillation one primary tools chemists chemical engineers use separate mixtures constituents distillation cannot separate constituents azeotrope separation azeotropic mixtures also called azeotrope breaking topic considerable interest indeed difficulty led early investigators believe azeotropes actually compounds constituents two reasons believing case one molar ratio constituents azeotrope generally ratio small integers example azeotrope formed water acetonitrile contains moles acetonitrile mole water compelling reason believing azeotropes compounds discussed last section composition azeotrope affected pressure contrast true compound carbon dioxide example two moles oxygen mole carbon matter pressure gas observed azeotropic composition affected pressure suggests means mixture separated pressure swing distillation hypothetical azeotrope constituents x shown diagram right two plots shown one arbitrary low pressure another equally arbitrary higher pressure composition azeotrope substantially different high lowpressure plots higher x highpressure system goal separate x high concentration possible starting point low pressure possible progressive distillation reach distillate point b side azeotrope note successive distillation steps near azeotropic composition exhibit little difference boiling temperature distillate exposed high pressure boils point c c progressive distillation possible reach distillate point side highpressure azeotrope c distillate exposed low pressure boils point e opposite side lowpressure azeotrope means pressure swing possible cross lowpressure azeotrope solution boiled point e distillate poorer x point e means residue made richer x point e indeed progressive distillation result residue rich x required summary lowpressure rectification b highpressure rectification c lowpressure stripping e target purity rectification distillate tops retained exhibits increasingly lower boiling point stripping residue bottoms retained exhibits increasingly higher boiling point note azeotropes positive minimum boiling type care must taken ensure correct component separation step retained ie binary phaseenvelope diagram boilingpoint curve must correctly read mixture water tetrahydrofuran example azeotrope economically separated using pressure swing swing case atm atm contrast composition waterethanol azeotrope discussed earlier affected enough pressure easily separated using pressure swings instead entrainer may added either modifies azeotropic composition exhibits immiscibility one components extractive distillation may used azeotropic distillation methods separation involve introducing additional agent called entrainer affect volatility one azeotrope constituents another entrainer added binary azeotrope form ternary azeotrope resulting mixture distilled method called azeotropic distillation best known example adding benzene cyclohexane waterethanol azeotrope cyclohexane entrainer ternary azeotrope water ethanol cyclohexane boils enough cyclohexane added waterethanol azeotrope engage water ternary azeotrope mixture boiled azeotrope vaporizes leaving residue composed almost entirely excess ethanol chemical action separation another type entrainer one strong chemical affinity one constituents using example waterethanol azeotrope liquid shaken calcium oxide reacts strongly water form nonvolatile compound calcium hydroxide nearly calcium hydroxide separated filtration filtrate redistilled obtain pure ethanol extreme example azeotrope water diethyl ether ether holds last bit water tenaciously powerful desiccant sodium metal added liquid phase result completely dry ether distillation using dissolved salt salt dissolved solvent always effect raising boiling point solvent decreases volatility solvent salt readily soluble one constituent mixture another volatility constituent soluble decreased constituent unaffected way example possible break waterethanol azeotrope dissolving potassium acetate distilling result extractive distillation extractive distillation similar azeotropic distillation except case entrainer less volatile azeotropes constituents example azeotrope acetone chloroform broken adding water distilling result water forms separate layer acetone preferentially dissolves result distillate richer chloroform original azeotrope pervaporation membrane methods pervaporation method uses membrane permeable one constituent another separate constituents azeotrope passes liquid vapor phase membrane rigged lie liquid vapor phases another membrane method vapor permeation constituents pass membrane entirely vapor phase membrane methods membrane separates fluid passing permeate passes retentate left behind membrane chosen permeable one constituent another permeate richer first constituent retentate zeotropic mixtures sometimes azeotropes useful separating zeotropic mixtures example acetic acid water form azeotrope despite difficult separate pure acetic acid boiling point solution acetic acid water distillation alone progressive distillations produce solutions less less water distillation becomes less effective removing remaining water distilling solution dry acetic acid therefore economically impractical ethyl acetate forms azeotrope water boils adding ethyl acetate entrainer possible distill away azeotrope leave nearly pure acetic acid residue mechanism azeotropes form mixture deviates raoultaposs law raoults law applies molecules constituents stick degree example constituents x x sticks roughly equal energy x x positive deviation raoults law results constituents disaffinity x sticks x better x sticks results mixture less total sticking together molecules pure constituents readily escape stucktogether phase say liquid phase vapor phase x sticks aggressively x x result negative deviation raoults law case sticking together molecules mixture pure constituents reluctant escape stucktogether liquid phase deviation great enough cause maximum minimum vapor pressure versus composition function mathematical consequence point vapor composition liquid azeotrope result complex systems rules positive negative azeotropes apply examples discussed far examples dont fit categories positive negative azeotropes best known ternary azeotrope formed acetone chloroform methanol boils pair constituents forms binary azeotrope chloroformmethanol acetonemethanol form positive azeotropes chloroformacetone forms negative azeotrope resulting ternary azeotrope neither positive negative boiling point falls boiling points acetone chloroform neither maximum minimum boiling point type system called saddle azeotrope systems three constituents form saddle azeotropes rare type complex binary azeotrope one boiling point condensation point curves touch two points phase diagram system called double azeotrope two azeotropic compositions boiling points example water nmethylethylenediamine examples proportions weight nitric acid water boils atm negative azeotrope perchloric acid water boils negative azeotrope hydrofluoric acid water boils negative azeotrope ethanol water boils sulfuric acid water boils acetone methanol chloroform form intermediate boiling saddle azeotrope diethyl ether halothane mixture commonly used anaesthesia benzene hexafluorobenzene forms double binary azeotrope see also azeotropic distillation azeotrope data eutectic batch distillation heteroazeotrope ebulliometer bancroft point zeotrope references external links defined limerick
department air force daf one three military departments within department defense united states america department air force formed september per national security act includes elements units united states air force usaf department air force headed secretary air force safos civilian authority conduct affairs subject authority direction control secretary defense secretary air forces principal deputy secretary air force safus senior staff assistants office secretary air force four assistant secretaries acquisition financial management comptroller installations environment logistics manpower reserve affairs general counsel highestranking military officer department chief staff air force senior uniformed adviser secretary represents air force joint chiefs staff heads air staff assisted latter capacity vice chief staff air force direction secretary defense secretary air force assigns air force units apart units performing duties enumerated unless otherwise directed commanders combatant commands secretary defense president authority approve transfer forces combatant commands organizational structure see structure united states armed forces headquarters air force major commands direct reporting units air force limited number direct reporting units field operating agencies field operating agencies foa perform field activities beyond scope major commands activities specialized associated air force wide mission heads report directly functional manager either office secretary air force air staff history department suffered many problems aircraft acquisition years darleen druyun rigged plan lease boeing tankers department sends kcx evaluations wrong companies error paperwork requires light attackarmed reconnaissance rebid see also organizational structure hierarchy united states air force department air force police air force cross united states department air force decoration exceptional civilian service witt v department air force notes references bibliography external links federal register
castle castle ayeneux soumagne province belgium world war ii name heim ardennen one lebensborn maternity homes see also list castles belgium sources
large caliber railroad gun acquired imperial japanese army french arms manufacturer schneider type designation given gun accepted year japanese calendar references notes bibliography bishop chris eds encyclopedia weapons world war ii barnes nobel isbn chant chris artillery world war ii zenith press isbn war department special series japanese field artillery october us department war tm handbook japanese military forces louisiana state university press isbn external links
paillon nissard occitan palhon coastal river alpesmaritimes flows mediterranean sea nice near old district source north flows generally south peillon drap meets main tributary paillon de contes la finally nice region paillon paillon de contes called pays des paillons paillon covered last kilometers city nice bearing guillaume apollinaire high school acropolis congress centre typical mediterranean river low water level throughout year violent floods autumn sometimes spring references httpwwwgeoportailfr
habib turkish citizen born batman predominantly kurdish town turkey trained al qaeda tranining camps afghanistan returned turkey named emir al qaeda unit turkey carried istanbul bombings afterwards went iraq joined al qaeda iraq organization killed american air strike house references
jacobus duivenvoorde november november roman catholic archbishop roman catholic archdiocese merauke indonesia ordained priesthood duivenvoorde named bishop retiring died november age notes
sigeric died october archbishop canterbury unclear whether epithet serious originated learning derived transliteration name latin serio biography sigeric educated glastonbury abbey took holy orders elected abbot st augustines consecrated archbishop dunstan bishop ramsbury transferred see canterbury may disciple dunstans sigeric made pilgrimage rome following via francigena receive pallium circa contemporary records journey still exist sigeric advised king pay tribute invading danish king sweyn forkbeard presented sweyn pounds silver response sweyn temporarily ceased destructive advance england though later returned tribute sweyns everincreasing demands following years resulted debilitating tax known danegeld payable inhabitants territories sigeric paid tribute danes protect canterbury cathedral burned year diploma granting rights diocese cornwall bishop ealdred cornwall stated written sigeric unlikely document actually written archbishop sigeric abbot dedicated book translated homilies also advised king found cholsey abbey berkshire honour king edward martyr well edward memorialised shaftesbury abbey sigeric died october buried christ church canterbury left wall hangings glastonbury well valuable collection books church sonning notes references external links
katihar city situated north eastern part bihar state india headquarters katihar district tariq anwar present mp katihar tarkishor prasad present mla katihar transport katihar well connected big cities country railways katihar railway station important railway station indian railway map katihar station division nfr old station katihar junction seven line junction line goes barauni patna delhi mumbai line kolkata line jogbani nepal border line saharsa line guwahati line tomanihari line goes radhikapur bangladesh border katihar also headquarter katihar railway division katihar also well connected road network neighbouring cities bihar neighbour statenh passes middle city nearest commercial airport bagdogra km near silliguri west bengal education katihar many education institutions cbse schools city scottish public school aam children academy sbp vidya vihar rk mission school colonels academy govt colleges city ds college kb jha college sita ram chamaria college demographics per census katihar urban agglomeration population katihar urban agglomeration includes katihar municipal corporation plus growth katihar railway colony growth katihar municipal corporation total population males females sex ratio population years literacy rate population per cent maithili angika hindi urdu bengali surjapuri main languages spoken katihar see also list cities bihar references
victor morez paris french diplomat politician today still renowned works hellenistic studies geography odyssey langleterre et translated english published british imperialism commercial supremacy longmans green london new york bibliography les et armand colin paris les navigations dulysse armand colin paris la bernard grasset paris references
french party one three informal early greek parties dominated early political history modern greece two russian english party history party development creation evolution parties effect interest three great powers united kingdom france russia displayed greek affairs result counted hope greeks supporting countries would also help greek kingdom fulfill expectations economic progress territorial expansion french party began political faction centered ioannis kolettis second national assembly astros kolettis powerful political leader emerging assembly added strength faction parties also defined socalled three intrigues faction supported postrevolutionary leader respective power french faction supported duke nemours brother future king france factions responded supporting others throne governorship ioannis kapodistrias french party english party opposed ruling russian napist party coalition would continue rubrik demanding written constitution new bavarian monarch otto selected king french party firmly established kolettis party support central greece especially euboea also strong among pelopponesian landowners deligiannis faction leaders party even though party informal grouping kolettis dominating leader french party greek parties period centered leader nevertheless certain factional leaders important development party including ioannis kolettis yannis makriyannis leader constitutional revolt adam doukas georgios kountouriotis nikolaos botases kitsos tzavelas dimitrios voulgaris benizelos rouphos sources references
golden rule ethic reciprocity maxim dictionary philosophy contains following exact quote entry golden rule maxim treat others wish treated various expressions fundamental moral rule found tenets religions creeds ages testifying universal applicability end quote ethical code morality essentially states either following one treat others one would like others treat oneself directive form one treat others ways one would like treated cautionary form also known silver rule concept describes reciprocal twoway relationship ones self others involves sides equally mutual fashion sociologically principle applicable individuals groups also individuals groups example person living rule treats people consideration members ingroup religions figure prominently history concept concept golden rule history long predates term golden rule golden law called england europe concept ethic reciprocity roots wide range world cultures standard way different cultures use resolve conflicts rushworth kidder notes golden rule found early contributions confucianism bc kidder notes concepts framework appears prominently many religions including hinduism buddhism taoism zoroastrianism rest worlds major religions folklore several cultures golden rule depicted allegory long spoons faith writings faith encouraging everyone treat others would treat go introducing concept preferring others oneself son man deny servant ask anything thee face face abashed blessed preferreth brother thine eyes turned towards justice choose thou thy neighbour thou choosest thyself ascribe soul thou wouldst ascribed thee say thou doest beware lest ye harm soul make heart sorrow lest ye wound man words known stranger friend foe buddhism buddha siddhartha gautama c c bc made principle one cornerstones ethics century bc occurs many places many forms throughout tripitaka comparing oneself others terms neither kill cause others kill one seeking happiness oppresses violence beings also desire happiness attain happiness hereafter hurt others ways would find hurtful putting oneself place another one kill cause another kill christianity according simon blackburn although golden rule found form almost every ethical tradition rule sometimes claimed christianity golden rule attributed jesus nazareth though uses summarize old testament others want meaning law moses teaching prophets however seen context teachings clear others understood universal including enemies rule one reciprocity unqualified altruism love imitation divine see also common english phrasing unto others would unto similar form appeared catholic catechism around certainly reprint golden rule also roots two old testament edicts found forget wrong things people try get even love neighbor love see also great commandment treat treat citizens love foreigners love foreigners one time egypt lord god old testament deuterocanonical books tobit sirach accepted part scriptural canon catholic church eastern orthodoxy nonchalcedonian churches also express negative form golden rule one dislike recognize neighbor feels keep mind dislikes time hillel elder contemporary jesus nazareth negative form golden rule already must proverbial perhaps tobit asked sum entire torah concisely answered hateful fellow whole torah rest explanation go learn two passages new testament quote jesus nazareth espousing golden rule others want meaning law moses teaching prophets others would want similar passage parallel great commandment one day authority law stood put jesus test asked must receive eternal written jesus replied understand answered lord god heart soul love strength neighbor love answered jesus replied passage book luke continues jesus answering question neighbor telling parable good samaritan indicating neighbor anyone need extends including generally considered hostile jesus teaching however goes beyond negative formulation one would like done positive formulation actively good another situations reversed one would desire would formulation indicated parable good samaritan emphasises needs positive action brings benefit another simply restraining oneself negative activities hurt another taken rule judgment formulations golden rule negative positive equally applicable one passage new testament paul apostle refers golden rule law fulfilled one word even thou shalt love thy neighbour thyself view john topel jesus formulation golden rule unprecedented thought world day remains unique among exegetes become commonplace golden rule general moral maxim existed jesus negative form also positive formulation careful study texts usually cited predecessors jesus usage support contention emerges rather originality positive formulation first clear positive formulation general moral maxim altruistic mutuality uniqueness finds ground literary context jesus rule located sermon plain luke command love ones enemies luke rejection greek ethic reciprocity luke disciples imitatio dei luke confucianism wish others zi gong disciple confucius asked one word could guide person throughout life master replied shu never impose others would choose confucius analects tr david hinton another translation online chinese text project idea also presented analects found online chinese text project existentialism say man chooses mean every one us must choose also mean choosing chooses men effect actions man may take order create wills one creative time image man believes ought choose time affirm value chosen unable ever choose worse choose always better nothing better us unless better hinduism one never another one regards injurious self brief rule dharma behavior due selfish desires also entire spiritual moral laws said words unfavorable us others padmapuraana shrushti ancient epic india comes discourse wise minister vidura advices king thus wise scriptures austerity sacrifice respectful faith social welfare forgiveness purity intent compassion truth selfcontrol ten wealth character self king aim may steadfast qualities basis prosperity rightful living highest attainable things worlds balanced dharma dharma encompasses ways prosperity well king dharma best quality wealth medium desire lowest hence keeping mind selfcontrol making dharma right conduct main focus treat others treat bhavitavyam cha vartitavyam humanism many different sources claim golden rule humanist principle others would want single greatest simplest important moral axiom humanity ever invented one reappears writings almost every culture religion throughout history one know golden rule moral directives need complex obscure worthwhile fact precisely rules simplicity makes great easy come easy understand easy apply three things hallmarks strong healthy moral system idea behind readily graspable performing action might harm another person try imagine position consider whether would want recipient action would want position person probably would either basic fundamental human trait empathy ability vicariously experience another feeling makes possible principle empathy live lives view greg epstein humanist chaplain harvard university unto others concept essentially religion misses entirely single one versions golden rule requires god islam golden rule implicitly expressed verses quraposan explicitly declared sayings muhammad common transliteration li akheek tuhibu li nafsik translated wish brother wish love brother love quran first verse recommends positive form rule subsequent verses condemn abiding negative form golden rule forgive overlook like god forgive allah merciful receive measure men demand exact full measure give measure weight men give less needy give something speak kindly concerned welfare children death fear god guide believe spend good things earned even think spending worthless things would reluctant hadith collected oral written accounts muhammad teachings lifetime bedouin came prophet grabbed stirrup camel said messenger god teach something go heaven prophet said would people dislike done dont let stirrup go believes wishes brother wishes mankind desirous may want seek righteous person one consents people consents dislikes dislikes ali ibn abi talib caliph sunni islam first imam shia islam says child make measure dealings others thus desire others desire hate others hate oppress like oppressed good others would like good done regard bad whatever regard bad others accept treatment others would like others accept say others like said hadiths calling golden rule anas related muhammad said none truly muslim loves brother loves reported sahih muslim sahih bukhari whoever wishes delivered fire enter paradise treat people wish treated reported sahih muslim unto men would wish done unto reject others would reject reported abu dawud mirza ghulam ahmad founder ahmadiyya movement islam says everyone looks upon brother esteems learned wiser proficient arrogant inasmuch esteem god fountainhead intelligence knowledge deems something god power afflict lunacy bestow upon brother accounts small better intelligence knowledge higher proficiency also mistaken conception wealth status dignity looks upon brother arrogant forgets wealth status dignity bestowed upon god blind realize god power afflict moment might reduced condition lowest low bestow upon brother esteems low greater wealth way takes pride physical health conceited beauty good looks strength might bestows scornful designation brother making fun proclaims physical defects arrogant unaware god power afflict physical defects render worse brother bless latter faculties suffer decline stultified long period power wills neglectful prayer account dependence upon faculties arrogant recognized fountainhead power strength relies upon therefore dear ones keep admonitions mind lest accounted arrogant estimation god almighty unknowingly pride corrects pronunciation word brother partakes arrogance listen courteously brother turns away partakes arrogance resents brother sitting next partakes arrogance mocks laughs one occupied prayer partakes arrogance seek render full obedience commissioned one messenger god partakes arrogance pay full attention directions one study writings care also partakes arrogance try therefore partake arrogance respect may escape ruin may attain salvation lean towards god love utmost degree possible fear much anyone feared life pure hearted pure intentioned meek humble free mischief may receive mercy saman suttam jinendra varni gives insight precept living beings wish live die unattached saints prohibit killing living beings pain agreeable others knowing principle equality treat respect compassion killing living killing ones self showing compassion living showing compassion oneself desires good avoid causing harm living judaism context jewish sage martyr rabbi akiba following hillel elder bce died ce singled golden rule basic principle torah meaning principle love must foundation genesis chapter teaches men offspring adam made image god sifra iv yer ned ix genesis rabba according jewish rabbinic literature first man adam represents unity mankind echoed modern preamble universal declaration human rights also taught adam last order according evolutionary character gods creation teach us destroys single soul destroys whole world saves single soul saves whole world furthermore race class may claim nobler ancestry saying father born first finally give testimony greatness lord caused wonderful diversity mankind emanate one type adam created last beings teach humility overbearing let remember little fly preceded order creation sources golden rule originates wellknown torah verse hebrew shall take vengeance bear grudge kinsfolk love neighbor lord jewish publication societys edition leviticus thou shalt hate thy brother thy heart thou shalt surely rebuke thy neighbour bear sin thou shalt take vengeance bear grudge children thy people thou shalt love thy neighbour thyself lord torah verse represents one several versions golden rule appears various forms positive negative earliest written version concept positive form turn eras jewish rabbis discussing scope meaning leviticus extensively stranger resides shall one citizens shall love strangers land egypt lord god commentators summed foreigners samaritans proselytes strangers resides rabbi akiba bquid jews rabbi gamaliel yket scope meaning sage hillel formulated negative form golden rule asked sum entire torah concisely answered hateful fellow whole torah rest explanation go learn verse love fellow classic commentator rashi quotes torat kohanim early midrashic text regarding famous dictum rabbi akiva love fellow rabbi akiva says great principle torah israels postal service quoted previous leviticus verse commemorated universal declaration human rights postage stamp mohism people regarded peoples families way regard would incite family attack another one would others one would oneself mozi regarded golden rule corollary cardinal virtue impartiality encouraged egalitarianism selflessness relationships platonism golden rule appears present least one platos dialogues one never wrong return mistreat man matter one mistreated scientology consistent observation walter terence stace would done includes taking account neighbors tastes would take account see criticisms responses criticisms scientology addresses issue concerning differences values interests focusing values interests recipient conduct thus today two golden rules happiness able experience anything cause things others able experience easily sikhism despise since one lord made us truly enlightened ones neither incite fear others fear anyone stranger one one stranger indeed friend taoism sage interest takes interests people kind kind also kind unkind virtue kind faithful faithful also faithful unfaithful virtue faithful regard neighbors gain gain neighbors loss loss way happiness way happiness expresses golden rule negativeprohibitive form positive form negativeprohibitive form expressed precept try things others would like positive form expressed precept try treat others would want treat wicca eight words rede fulfill ye harm none ye ye words heed well words dea thy mother goddess command thee thus children earth ye deem harmful unto thyself shall ye forbidden unto another violence hatred give rise command thus ye shall return violence hatred peacefulness love law love unto things love shall ye peace yea verily peace love cure world subdue evil contexts human rights according marc h bornstein william e paden golden rule arguably essential basis modern concept human rights individual right treatment reciprocal responsibility ensure justice others however leo damrosch argued notion golden rule pertains rights per se contemporary interpretation nothing origin development human rights modern political ideal began philosophical concept promulgated philosophy jean jacques rousseau century france among others writings influenced thomas jefferson incorporated rousseaus reference inalienable rights united states declaration independence damrosch argued confuse golden rule human rights apply contemporary thinking ancient concepts psychology negativeprohibitive form golden rule would stand alone would simply serve proactive motivation wrong action golden rule general actually serves motivation toward proactive action dr frank crane put golden rule use whatsoever unless realize move criticisms responses criticisms many people criticized golden rule george bernard shaw said golden rule golden rules shaw suggested alternative rule unto others would unto tastes may maxims revolutionists karl popper wrote golden rule good standard improved unto others wherever reasonable want done open society enemies vol concept recently called platinum rule philosophers immanuel kant friedrich nietzsche bertrand russell objected rule variety grounds serious among application one know others want treated obvious way ask cannot done one assumes reached particular relevant understanding one satirical version golden rule makes political economic point whoever gold makes rules differences values interests shaws comment differing tastes suggests values shared others way want treated way want treated hence golden rule dangerous wrong hands according philosopher iain king fanatics aversion death golden rule might inspire kill others suicide missions differences situations immanuel kant famously criticized golden rule sensitive differences situation noting prisoner duly convicted crime could appeal golden rule asking judge release pointing judge would want anyone else send prison others kants categorical imperative introduced groundwork metaphysic morals often confused golden rule cannot sole guide action philosopher iain king argued idea mirroring treatment others treatment widespread ancient wisdoms express negatively advice rather argues creates bias favour inertia allows bad actions states affairs persist positive formulation meanwhile therefore concludes viable formulation golden rule unless heavily qualified maxims responses criticisms walter terence stace concept morals wrote mr bernard shaws remark unto others would unto tastes may different doubt smart saying seems overlook fact would done includes taking account neighbors tastes would take account thus golden rule might still express essence universal morality even two men world needs tastes common marcus george singer observed two importantly different ways looking golden rule requiring perform specific actions want others guide behavior general ways want others counterexamples golden rule typically forceful first second book golden rule jeffrey wattles makes similar observation objections typically arise applying golden rule certain general ways namely ignoring differences taste situation forth apply golden rule method using asking effect would want people apply golden rule ways answer would typically since quite predictable others ignoring factors lead behavior object follows golden rule way golden rule may selfcorrecting article jouni reinikainen develops suggestion greater detail possible golden rule guide us identifying differences situation morally relevant would often want people ignore prejudice race nationality deciding act towards us would also want ignore differing preferences food desire aggressiveness platinum rule perhaps variants might also selfcorrecting manner scientific research research published arguing sense fair play golden rule may stated rooted terms neuroscientific neuroethical principles see also allegory long spoons brotherly love philosophy categorical imperative deontological ethics double standard empathy golden rule fiscal policy harm principle hypocrisy live sword die sword nonaggression principle norm reciprocity social norm inkind responses behavior others reciprocity cultural anthropology way defining peoples informal exchange goods labour reciprocity evolution mechanisms evolution cooperation reciprocity international relations principle favours benefits penalties granted one state citizens legal entities another returned kind reciprocity social political philosophy concept reciprocity inkind positive negative responses actions others relation justice related ideas gratitude mutuality golden rule reciprocity social psychology inkind positive negative responses individuals towards actions others serial reciprocity benefactor gift service turn provide benefits third party three wise monkeys references external links
guggenhausen town district ravensburg germany references
millennium line second rapid transit line built skytrain light metro rapid transit system metro vancouver british columbia canada line owned operated translink millennium line uses colour yellow route maps wayfinding station signage history expo line opened extension lougheed mall east burnaby proposed likely junction point spur lougheed mall would royal oak station edmonds street lougheed mall although early skytrain route maps also suggested extension northeast new westminster neither plan ever realized although extension expo line tracks columbia station completion skybridge surrey resulted short spur east columbia station ultimately incorporated new millennium line late british columbia government announced entirely new line would built station columbia station via lougheed mall served lougheed town centre station first phase tline outlined gvrds livable region strategic plan extended coquitlam governments choice bombardiers technology meant first phase line would connect existing expo line use maintenance yard connecting two lines broadway station deemed impracticable lines connected new westminster switches millennium line installed expo line north end skybridge expo line service reduced single track skybridge installation switches second phase millennium line extension lougheed mall coquitlam known port moodycoquitlam pmc line would provided one seat ride coquitlam station switches pmc line installed east lougheed town centre station third platform roughedin anticipation extension phase ii cancelled following change provincial government millennium line opened january trains initially operating waterfront station expo line braid station eastern new westminster referred phase service extended station commercial drive station phase ii construction september lake city way station opened november three years later line extended present terminus station opening january millennium line trains follow expo line waterfront columbia stations loop back vancouver via new route passing station different platform terminating station noninterlined portion millennium line served average passengers per day passengers arrived trains travelling expo line stations west columbia station transferred surrey section expo line since estimated ridership grown least passengers per day route waterfront columbia stations expo millennium line trains stop stations millennium line tracks pass tunnel km east columbia station elevated cnbnsf rightofway eastern new westminster tracks run coquitlam south transcanada highway lougheed town centre currently stations coquitlam original plans line proposed finger looping coquitlam station mallairdville deleted following opposition community lougheed town centre line elevated running middle along side lougheed highway west brentwood town centre picks cnbnsf rightofway elevated renfrew station travelling grandview cut commercial drive station evergreen line extension lougheed town centre station coquitlam opens summer millennium line route shortened serve waterfront station lougheed town centre lougheed town centre section line served evergreen line operate douglas college stations future extensions west extension longterm proposal exists extend line west first along great northern way exfinning land today great northern way campus couple possibilities south main street broadway running avenue mount pleasant fairview neighbourhoods vancouver south false creek serve commercial hospital area along central broadway including connection broadway city hall station canada line terminus proposed route would either arbutus burrard granville street even way university british columbia main campus continuing along avenue canada line olympic village station cambie street january bc government announced commitment expansion millennium line ubc part billion transit spending package address global warming initially clear exactly route new line would take hinted would less use cutandcover minimize disruption businesses along broadway avoid problems seen canada line construction along cambie street january translink midst study various options improved transit ubc including westward skytrain extension station evergreen line evergreen line construction commenced major work opening service summer coquitlam skytrain extension lougheed town centre station coquitlam town centre proposed original millennium line built necessary junction tracks built lougheed town centre station used plans subsequently evolved building tram line instead skytrain meant junction tracks would remained unused however february plans reverted use skytrain technology facilitate higher ridership shorten travel times integrate seamlessly existing skytrain network evergreen line operate douglas college station station replacing millennium line service lougheed town centre portion route see also bline references external links agency owns operates skytrain
sprite sprite may refer sprite creature legendary creatures elves fairies pixies spirit ghost spirit deceased person animal appear visible form manifestation living water sprites neck water spirit sprite lightning largescale electrical discharge occurs high thunderstorm clouds biology spayed female ferret sprite butterflies certain skipper butterfly genera subfamily pyrginae tribe celaenorrhini celaenorrhinus typical sprites katreus giant scarce sprite loxolexis scarce sprites sprite melon type sweet melon cultivated north carolina water sprite freshwater fern ceratopteris thalictroides sedge sprite species damselfly family coenagrionidae computing sprite computer graphics twodimensional prerendered figure sprite operating system operating system developed university california berkeley beverages sprite soft drink brand name lemonlime beverage produced cocacola company vehicles austinhealey sprite british car practavia sprite british twoseat homebuilt training touring aircraft schweizer sgs sprite us sailplane sprite motorcycle historical british make motorcycle de havilland sprite british rocket engine sprite class tanker class spirit tankers royal fleet auxiliary popular culture comics sprite early alias xmen member kitty pryde sprite eternal fictional member race eternals marvel comics universe sprite chinese mutant student jean grey school higher learning sprites rainbow brite television series sprites band independent music group usa shine sprites fictional objects video game super mario sunshine sprite artemis fowl abbreviations sprite ir detector specialist detector device using process known signal processing element support guidance procurement information telecommunication systems service european commission project see also sea sprite
fairfield city western jefferson county alabama united states part birmingham alabama metropolitan area location southeast pleasant grove population census history city founded featured speaker dedication ceremony former president theodore roosevelt originally named corey executive u steel corporation name later changed city president u steel lived fairfield connecticut planned model city tennessee coal iron railroad company house workers new fairfield works plant owned us steel similar northeastern city ensley geography fairfield located according us census bureau city total area land demographics census people households families residing city population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup city white black african american native american asian pacific islander races two races population hispanic latino race households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size city population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household city median income family males median income versus females per capita income city families population poverty line including age age education fairfield school system independent jefferson county system includes three elementary schools forest hills middle school fairfield high preparatory school formerly fairfield high school alternative allgrades school city also home miles college historically black college operated cme church school founded industry business though united states steel making industry gone decline last half century us steels fairfield works continues major employer though levels seen around advances steelmaking technology enabled works produce roughly amount product era much smaller workforce portions works closed years many parts complex reopened smaller industries steelrelated fairfield traversed three railroads serve area csx transportation former louisville nashville railroad norfolk southern railway former southern railway shortline birmingham southern railroad headquartered fairfield citys downtown area features number small businesses primarily servicerelated retail businesses concentrated along aronov drive northwest western hills mall though strip malls declined due closures kmart winndixie sears locations western hills mall western hills mall citys major shopping mall notable people willie mays attended school fairfield graduating fairfield industrial high school student played baseball football basketball even played professionally birmingham black barons negro american league still student actor george lindsey andy griffith show born fairfield buried jasper jazz musician cleveland eaton count basie orchestra born fairfield singer dennis edwards member temptations born fairfield photographer spider martin born fairfield former fairfield mayor jefferson county commission president mayor birmingham larry langford resided fairfield georgia congressman environmental advocate james mackay born fairfield former nfl players red cochran jim tolbert born fairfield federal judge u w clemon born fairfield major general oliver w dillard us army retired graduated fairfield industrial high school valedictorian tuskegee institute alumnus became armys fifth black general officer february elected armys military intelligence hall fame class walter gilbert member college football hall fame tim johnson former professional football linebacker demetrius newton civil rights lawyer member alabama house representatives references external links
ushida findlay architects architectural practice originating tokyo based london known unusual nonrectilinear neoexpressionist buildings including soft hairy house tsukuba practice currently working york art gallery notable projects echo chamber tokyo truss wall house tokyo soft hairy house tsukuba arcelormittal orbit tower olympic park london references external links
hewett may refer hewett surname hewett wisconsin town united states hewett south australia town see also hewitt disambiguation
teplice district district czech republic part nad labem region along districts louny chomutov nad labem teplice district takes twelfth nad labem region central part bain ore mountains hills heavily urbanised densely populated total area size district square kilometres district population population density people per square kilometre administrative centre district city teplice notable cities towns teplice largest city district population also administrative center district teplice second largest spa town czech republic teplice also known fk teplice local football team playing first czech division duchcov duchcov small town south teplice historical landmark duchcov castle dux giovanni casanova spent final years osek similar size duchcov gothic monastery osek appeared czech stamps one largest towns besides teplice river flows town located north teplice close german borders complete list municipalities complete list officially registered municipalities located teplice district many villages populations barely exceeding hundred slightly larger example krupka hrob duchcov u duchcova hostomice hrob kladruby kostomlaty pod krupka ledvice lukov mikulov modlany moldava novosedlice osek nad srbice teplice gallery fileboren phonolite mountain distinctive shape lying lion town filebilina boren czech republicjpgtown seen mt filebilina cz main square n square filedux denkmal der toten des von mining disaster osek miners lost lives explosion coal dust nelson iii colliery filekrupka cz street centre krupka ancient mining town foothill ore mountains fileplague pillar trinity column duchcov filefront side duchcov castle czech republicjpgduchcov chateau filemoldava moldava ore mountains
normale de cachan ens cachan normale sup cachan one prestigious french grandes like grandes higher education institution included mainstream framework french public universities belongs ecoles normales network along ecole normale rue dulm ecole normale de lyon overview main mission train worldclass academics also starting point public administrative private executive careers recruits mostly competitive classes see also grande students ens cachan passed entrance exam civil servants known normaliens normaliens paid monthly salary around french government studies work french public administration six years fouryears curriculum ens completed students ens cachan follow standard university curriculum licence master time phd encouragedthough mandatory take competitive examination students originating university required work french public administration paid either departments mathematics computer science fundamental physics chemistry biology scientific department electronics mechanical engineering civil engineering engineering departments economics management social sciences languages design ens cachan cooperates many foreign universities example student exchange programs one monabiphot developed cooperation university technology poland complutense carlos iii university madrid spain mit oxford humboldt admission admission ens cachan normalien made highly competitive entrance examination requires least two years preparation high school classes scientific mpsi pcsi literary bl business sections economics management ens cachan recruits every year normaliens degree seeking students curriculum though normaliens follow standard university curriculum opportunity pursue studies others grandes ecoles sciences po ensae without take entrance exam part normaliens join grands corps techniques detat prepare ena entrance exam famous alumni philippe aghion french economist alain aspect french physicist laurent batsch french economistpresident paris dauphine university bernard ceo dassault systemes michel lallement french sociologist lienemann french politician marc yor french mathematician notes references see also ecole normale de paris ecole normale de lyon grandes ecoles classes external links
geoffrey arnold jeff beck born june english rock guitarist one three noted guitarists played yardbirds two eric clapton jimmy page beck also formed jeff beck group beck bogert amp appice much becks recorded output instrumental focus innovative sound releases spanned genres ranging blues rock heavy metal jazz fusion additional blend guitarrock electronica although recorded two hit albums solo act beck established maintained sustained commercial success many contemporaries bandmates june year clip iteration band seen british film blow beck fired middle us tour consistent well difficulties caused perfectionism explosive temper breakup group beck took part music free creek super session project billed contributed lead guitar four songs including one cowritten september teamed rhythm section vanilla fudge bassist tim bogert drummer carmine appice england resolve contractual issues beck fractured skull car accident near maidstone december plan postponed twoandahalf years time bogert appice formed cactus beck later remarked period life everyone thinks something really werent frustration period life electronic equipment wasnt sounds head beck regained health set forming band drummer cozy powell beck powell producer mickie flew us recorded several tracks motowns famed studio hitsville usa funk brothers motowns inhouse band results remained unreleased april beck completed lineup new group guitaristvocalist bobby tench keyboard player max middleton bassist clive chaman new band performed jeff beck group substantially different sound first lineup rough ready october first album recorded beck wrote cowrote six albums seven tracks exception written middleton included elements soul rhythmandblues jazz foreshadowing direction becks music would take later decade second album jeff beck group july recorded tmi studios memphis tennessee personnel beck employed steve cropper producer album displayed strong soul influence five nine tracks covers songs american artists one got song first four stevie wonder compositions covered beck shortly release jeff beck group album band dissolved becks management put statement fusion musical styles various members successful within terms individual musicians didnt feel led creation new musical style strength originally sought beck started collaborating bassist tim bogert drummer carmine appice became available following demise cactus continued touring jeff beck group august fulfil contractual obligations promoter lineup including bogert appice max middleton vocalist kim milford six appearances milford replaced bobby tench flown uk arie crown theatre chicago performance rest tour concluded paramount north west theatre seattle tour tench middleton left band power trio beck bogert amp appice appeared appice took role vocalist bogert beck contributing occasionally included bill rock oval september still jeff beck group marked start tour schedule uk netherlands germany another us tour began october starting hollywood sportatorium florida concluding november warehouse new orleans april album beck bogert appice released epic records critics acknowledged bands instrumental prowess album commercially well received except cover stevie wonders hit superstition july beck joined david bowie onstage perform jean genielove around around show recorded filmed none released editions included beck october beck recorded tracks michael fennellys album lane changer attended sessions hummingbird band derived jeff beck group contribute eponymous first album early january beck bogert amp appice played rainbow theatre part european tour concert broadcast full us show rock around world september year last recorded work band previewed material intended second studio album included bootleg last rainbow tracks blues deluxe bba boogie concert later included jeff beck compilation beckology beck bogert appice dissolved april second studio album produced jimmy miller finished live album beck bogert appice live japan recorded tour japan released february epicsony months beck entered underhill studio met group upp recruited backing band appearance bbc tv programme guitar workshop august beck produced played selftitled debut album second album way upp though contributions second album went uncredited october beck began record instrumentals air studios max middleton bassist phil chen drummer richard bailey using george martin producer arranger jeff becks solo album blow blow march evolved sessions showcased becks technical prowess jazzrock album reached number four charts becks commercially successful release beck fastidious overdubs often dissatisfied solos often returned air studios satisfied couple months sessions finished producer george martin received telephone call beck wanted record solo section bemused martin replied im sorry jeff record shops beck put together live band us tour preceded small unannounced gig newlands tavern peckham london toured april may mostly supporting mahavishnu orchestra retaining max middleton keyboards new rhythm section bassist wilbur bascomb noted session drummer bernard pretty purdie may show cleveland ohio music hall became frustrated early version talk box used arrangement beatles sheaposs woman breaking string tossed legendary yardbirdsera stratocaster guitar stage talk box finished show playing les paul without box tour performed yuya uchidas world rock festival playing total eight songs purdie addition performed guitar drum instrumental johnny yoshinaga end festival joined live jam bassist felix pappalardi mountain vocalist akira joe yamanaka flower travellinapos band set purdie recorded released returned studio recorded wired paired exmahavishnu orchestra drummer composer narada michael walden keyboardist jan hammer album used jazzrock fusion style sounded similar work two collaborators promote album beck joined forces jan hammer group playing show supporting alvin lee roundhouse may embarking sevenmonth long world tour resulted live album jeff beck jan hammer group live point beck tax exile took residency us remaining return uk autumn spring began rehearsing exreturn forever bassist stanley clarke drummer gerry brown towards projected appearance knebworth festival cancelled brown dropped beck toured japan three weeks november adhoc group consisting clarke newcomers tony hymas keyboards simon phillips drums jack bruces band work began new studio album whos ramport studios london continued sporadically throughout resulting back june featured three tracks composed recorded jan hammer five written hymas stanley clarke replaced mo foster bass album subsequent tours release followed extensive touring usa japan uk beck made series historic live appearances yardbirds predecessor eric clapton amnesty internationalsponsored benefit concerts dubbed secret policemanaposs ball shows appeared clapton crossroads road arrangement stevie wonders cause weve ended lovers beck also featured prominently allstar band finale performance shall released clapton sting phil collins donovan bob geldof becks contributions seen heard resulting album film achieved worldwide success another benefit show arms concert multiple sclerosis featured jam beck eric clapton jimmy page performed tulsa time layla beck released flash featuring variety vocalists notably former bandmate rod stewart rendition curtis mayfields people get ready stewarts induction rock roll hall fame beck gave induction speech saying stewart love hate relationship loves hate period beck made several guest appearances performers including movie twins played guitar singer nicolette larson fouryear break jeff made return instrumental music album jeff beckaposs guitar shop first album feature beck fingerstyle guitarist leaving plectrum playing style album released much becks sparse sporadic recording schedule due part long battle noiseinduced tinnitus beck higher musical output featured lead guitar roger waters concept album amused death kate bushs album red shoes recorded instrumental soundtrack album frankieaposs house well crazy legs tribute album rockabilly group gene vincent blue caps influential guitarist cliff gallup beck rehearsed guns napos roses concert paris play actual concert due ear damage caused matt sorum cymbal crash causing beck become temporarily deaf yardbirds inducted rock roll hall fame becks acceptance speech humorously noted accompanied paul rodgers bad company album jeffs next release would first foray guitar based electronica else album also marked becks first collaboration female musician jennifer batten jeff beck cited major influences les paul shadows cliff gallup ravi shankar roy buchanan chet atkins django reinhardt steve cropper lonnie mack john mclaughlin said given us many different facets guitar introduced thousands us world music blending indian music jazz classical id say best guitarist alive beck first rock guitarist experiment electronic distortion nonetheless helped redefine sound role electric guitar rock music becks work yardbirds jeff beck groups album truth seminal influences heavy metal music emerged full force early beck ranked rolling stones list greatest guitarists technique equipment beck stopped regular use pick plectrum produces wide variety sounds using fingers vibrato bar signature fender stratocaster frequently uses wahwah pedal live studio eric clapton said jeff hands along fender stratocasters beck occasionally plays fender telecaster gibson les paul models well amplifiers primarily fender marshall earlier days yardbirds beck also used fender esquire guitar owned seymour w duncan housed cleveland rock roll hall fame vox also played variety fuzz pedals echo units along setup used pro co rat distortion pedal seymour duncan jb models name acronym jazz blues jeff beck designed conjunction guitarist arms charity concerts beck used battered fender esquire along fender stratocaster jackson soloist crazy legs played gretsch duo jet signature fender stratocaster various guitars fender created custom shop tribute series version beatup fender esquire well artist signature series stratocaster personal life beck married sandra cash since vegetarian since patron folly wildlife rescue trust interest classic ford hot rods performing much work exteriors engines cars beck lives near wadhurst east sussex discography studio albums truth jeff beck group beckola jeff beck group rough ready jeff beck group jeff beck group jeff beck group beck bogert appice beck bogert amp appice blow blow wired back flash jeff beckaposs guitar shop frankieaposs house jed leiber crazy legs else coming jeff emotion amp commotion references bibliography external links
la gallo la ferierr commune department brittany northwestern france population inhabitants la called french ferrandiers see also communes department references external links
partizansk town primorsky krai russia located spur sikhotealin mountains east vladivostok population names town formerly known suchan gamarnik geography number creeks flow town nearby partizanskaya river previously known suchan history late century vladivostokbased russian pacific fleet deep need source coal department mines sent geological expedition area south ussuriysk working coal found could mined sent nakhodka needs fleet department mines made large order coal suchan river area settlement miners founded settlement originally named suchansky rudnik meaning mining pit suchan later detailed prospecting organized suchan commercial operations started around time suchan miners living dugouts cabins tents living conditions awful fortysix highly qualified miners arrived construction mine ten houses started governmentowned coal mines also established time first migrants started move suchan government often neglected maintain good living conditions suchan workers period one twostory house built suchan group several badly planned mine settlements state schools opened hospital fifty people built period several new mines opened suchan wooden barracks individual houses also appeared construction carried without proper planning artel building barrack workers buildings remain intact present day founders suchansky rudnik carried much work beginning world war development completely stopped many workers called military service extraction coal reduced greatly construction works cut difficult years need hardship started eleven mines annually extracted tons coal russian civil war supporters bolsheviks conducted active partisan struggle region establishment soviet authority primorye coal remained regions main production restoration old mines building new ones started spread settlements merged one large locality construction multistory buildings began time great attention paid cultural development settlement peoples house built later transformed club miners became cultural center settlement club people built near mine club people near mine people timber plant built largest palace culture primorye hall people started functioning town status granted name shortened suchan soon suchan renamed gamarnik revolutionary commissar yan gamarnik however name reverted suchan gamarniks suicide due possible arrest great purge town given present name cleansing chinese names primorsky krai took place nearby suchan river town taken name renamed partizanskaya administrative municipal status within framework administrative divisions together eleven rural localities incorporated partizansk town krai administrative unit status equal districts municipal division partizansk town krai jurisdiction incorporated partizansky urban okrug economy infrastructure economy town surrounding area remains largely reliant coal mining however industry currently decline previous coal reserves largely exhausted previous machinebuilding chemical pharmaceutical works also closed timber production grown importance recent years light industry also prospers garment factory tannery foodprocessing plant brewery currently operating witnessed great effort modernizing towns industrial sector crowned building power station later named town thirty years later partizansk power station renovated new generator installed boost output despite one less important stations energy grid krai especially reference minor share krais energy output partizansk power station vital role supplying electricity town close vicinity town lies branch transsiberian railway leading nakhodka section railroad completed tourism coal deposit oleny klyuch near mine first time mentioned vasily margaritov member geographic society amur krai place called first coal first mine area today mine longer operation commemorated castiron sign placed sign contains following text first coal found mine begins nearby area also includes number cliffs waterfalls references notes sources external links
ottawa redblacks stylized ottawa ownership group allcaps redblacks professional football team based ottawa ontario canada play east division canadian football league team planned begin play cracks concrete structure south stands frank clair stadium led demolition stands league later set date teams debut lawsuits forced delay construction stadium pushed back even third cfl team play city ottawa rough riders formed founding member cfl played new ottawa franchise formed renegades lasted end season history ottawa renegades abruptly ceased operations prior cfl season league liquidated renegades roster dispersal draft placed ottawa cfl franchise sale intent eventually returning city march ownership group led ottawa owner jeff hunt awarded franchise team play remodelled frank clair stadium called td place stadium begin play construction remains schedule lawsuits delays stadium renovations completed hosting grey cup condition included agreement giving hunt control franchise million franchise fee reported paid cfl construction stadium originally scheduled begin earliest team could play would original time line failed legal challenge ontario municipal board hearing lansdowne park redevelopment construction stadium begin completion summer although indications stadium could opened cfl football early without viable stadium debut team would necessarily pushed back accordingly october new franchise clear final political hurdle vote ottawa city council favour redevelopment lansdowne park passed construction north south side stands set begin october december cfl opened voting name team december wwwnameourteamscom speculated team would called rush later debunked rush name nonetheless included list five potential names nationals voyageurs redblacks raftsmen others team focus group led teams owners january january marcel desjardins named first general manager team history desjardins named former montreal alouettes scouting director new york jets pro scout brock sunderland assistant gm shortly thereafter may website sportslogosnet reported nickname redblacks french equivalent rouge et noir filed ottawa franchise canadian intellectual property office june name redblacks unveiled along teams logo italicized version r appeared rough riders helmets artistic ink traps surrounded red outline inside black saw blade july ottawa redblacks played first regular season game winnipeg blue bombers redblacks scored three touchdowns opening quarter ultimately lost game score cfl draft one year ottawa franchise hits field cfl season allowed draft four ncaa junior redshirts players would participate ncaa football season draft took place may ottawa last pick first rounds draft overall selections selected nolan macmillan iowa connor williams utah state kalonji kashama eastern michigan tyler digby robert morris expansion draft cfl expansion draft threeround cfl draft held december assign players existing cfl teams new ottawa team structure draft announced january described one round selecting import players two rounds selecting nonimport players additionally ottawa franchise begins play given first pick every round cfl draft ottawa selected three players eight existing teams total players ottawa allowed select eight import players nonimport players quarterbacks kickers punters eligible within respective importnonimport categories ottawa permitted select maximum two quarterbacks one kickerpunter select two three players team cfl commissioner authorized resolve dispute related player eligibility expansion draft process selections announced live cflca december training camp richmond virginia march redblacks announced would hold minitraining camp april bon secours washington redskins training center richmond virginia camp entire team roster would participate drills work supervision head coach rick campbell redblacks football operations staff roster staff mascot redblacks mascot lumberjack whose original name big joe mufferaw revealed team march name came online suggestions acknowledgement big joe mufferaw folk legend popularized several works fiction notably ottawa native bernie fedore songs stompinapos tom connors redblacks received criticism mufferaw name team announced march mascot would go name big joe grand jos french see also canadian football comparison canadian american football list canadian football league seasons references external links
foley room sixth studio album brazilian artist amon tobin recorded foley effects room ubisoft montreal released march ninja tune past tobin created music sampling old vinyl records however foley room marked departure traditional technique inspired foley rooms sound effects recorded films tobin decided record work original samples record according ninja tune website amon team assistants headed streets high sensitivity microphones recorded found sounds tigers roaring cats eating rats neighbours singing bath ants eating grass tobin also called upon kronos quartet stefan schneider sarah record samples record first single bloodstone released itunes january song later released single proper january esthers bside comes moon man also included disc promotion record ninja tune released two youtube trailers dvd documentary detailing albums recording process released album track listing tracks written amon tobin bloodstone esthers keep distance killers vanilla kitchen sink horsefish foley room big furry head ever falling always straight psyche end day references
nicole hassler june november french figure skater world bronze medalist european silver medalist european bronze medalist represented france winter olympics placed winter olympics placed born chamonix daughter albert hassler competitive highlights references
companhia de de macau sarl ctm telecommunications company macau obtained monopoly franchise license government except mobile telephone services history october agreement reached macau government cable wireless plc telecom operator uk set new company companhia de de macau sarl shareholders included portuguese marconi company later acquired portugal telecom group citic pacific shareholding transferred citic telecom international macao post organizational structure chief executive officer vice president finance vice president legal regulatory vice president strategy business performance vice president network services vice president commercial vice president human resources administration secretary executive committee see also telecommunications macau references
anomalepis aspinosus species snake anomalepididae family endemic peru references
thermopylae ancient katharevousa greek demotic hot gateways location greece narrow coastal passage existed antiquity derives name hot sulphur springs hot gates also place hot springs cavernous entrances hades thermopylae primarily known battle took place greek forces including spartans persian forces spawning famous epitaph beginning go tell spartans land route large enough bear significant traffic lokris thessaly passage north south along east coast balkan peninsula requires use pass west way blocked mountains gulf corinth reason area site several battles ancient name region malis malians greek tribe resided mouth river spercheios greece malian gulf named western valley spercheios land adjacent aenianes main town trachis town anthela malians important temple demeter early centre anthelan amphictiony area dominated coastal floodplain spercheios river surrounded steeply sloping forested limestone mountains continuous deposition sediment river travertine deposits hot springs substantially altered landscape past thousand years land surface famous battle thermopylae fought bc buried soil shoreline advanced greatly centuries sedimentary deposition level malian gulf significantly higher prehistoric times spercheios significantly shorter shoreline advanced kilometers bc bc still left several extremely narrow passages sea mountains narrowest point plain battle thermopylae probably fought would less wide bc century shoreline advanced much places eliminating narrowest points pass considerably increasing size plain around outlet spercheios main highway splits pass modernday monument king leonidas sparta east side highway directly across road hill simonides ceoss epitaph engraved stone top thermopylae part infamous horseshoe maliakos also known horseshoe death narrowest part highway connecting north south greece many turns site many vehicular accidents hot springs pass derives name still exist close foot hill etymology thermopylae means hot gates greek name related hot sulphur springs also place cavernous entrances hades first mentioned amphictyony centered cult demeter city anthela locality thermopylae delegates amphictiony entitled pylagorai gateassemblers perhaps reference local gates hades since demeter chthonic goddess many older local cults greek myth mentioned heracles jumped river attempt wash hydra poison infused cloak could take river said become hot stayed way ever since battles grecopersian wars thermopylae primarily known battle took place bc outnumbered greek force probably seven thousand including famous spartans warriors tegea mantinea arcadian orchomenos rest arcadia phlius mycenae corinthians thebans phocians opuntian locrians held substantially larger force persians xerxes probably one thousand greeks remained pass army retreated three days held two narrow cliff faces prevent use xerxes vast cavalry infantry force outflanked third day via hidden goat path named anopaea pass according greek legend traitor named ephialtes trachis showed path invaders following epitaph simonides written monument go tell spartans stranger passing obedient laws lie third sacred war bc third sacred war fought mainly forces delphic amphictyonic league principally represented thebes latterly philip ii macedon phocians war caused large fine imposed phocians bc cultivating sacred land spartans also fined war actually never fought later pardoned gallic invasion balkans bc gallic army led brennus initially engaged aetolians forced make tactical retreat finally routed thessalians malians river spercheios romanseleucid wars bc antiochus iii great syria attempted vain hold pass romans manius acilius glabrio balkan invasion heruli germanic tribe heruli defeated roman force tried stop byzantinebulgarian wars bulgarian tsar samuel invaded greece advanced far peloponnese return met byzantine army nikephoros ouranos spercheios river flooded sides encamped opposite sides without action confident byzantines could cross river bulgarians relaxed guard taken surprise byzantine scouts discovered ford upriver greek war independence force greek fighters led athanasios diakos made stand near pass stop force turks marching thessaly put revolts roumeli peloponnese diakos making last stand bridge alamana men captured killed world war ii world war ii anzac forces delayed invading german forces area enough allow evacuation british expeditionary force crete also became known battle thermopylae fame thermopylae sabotage gorgopotamos bridge referred german documents era recent sabotage near thermopylae anthelan amphictiony ancient amphictyony probably earliest centred cult demeter anthele lay coast malis south thessaly locality thermopylae living around temple named amphictyones dwellersround twelve delegates amphictiony met spring autumn entitled pylagorai gateassemblers immediate dwellersround presumably first members small states aeniania malis doris certainly thessaly share including states boeotian tribes lived around thessaly perioikoi living around boeotia phokis remotest may joined first sacred war led defeat old priesthood new control prosperity oracle delphi result war anthelan body known thenceforth delphic amphictyony became official overseer military defender delphic cult name hellenes originally name boeotian tribe thessalic phthia achaea phthiotis may related members league may broadened refer greeks myth patriarch hellen invented see also battle thermopylae battle thermopylae popular culture amphictyonic league notes references reading external links historic studies club koryvantes war thermopylae
giuseppe siboni january march italian operatic tenor opera director choir conductor voice teacher began career native country actively performed major italian opera houses performed successfully london active vienna enjoyed friendship ludwig van beethoven played critical role danish musical life death joined royal danish theatre copenhagen worked first singer later director opera chorus head director founded royal conservatory music copenhagen married three times life including second marriage sister poet franz von schober third marriage produced son composer pianist erik siboni life career born siboni studied singing native city castrato sebastiano folicaldi made professional opera debut age florence next several years sang various italian opera troupes making appearances genoa milan prague among cities first critical success ruggero ferdinando il principe di taranto december season la scala particular triumph title hero world premiere simon mayrs raoul di crequi december active vienna notably performed world premiere ludwig van beethovens tremate empi tremate february much admired vienna hofoper licinio gaspare spontinis la vestale several operas paer performed guest artist prague siboni returned italy late january performed role timagene house premiere gaetano andreozzis il trionfo di alessandro magno il macedone teatro argentina rome later month appeared teatro di san carlo naples polinesso simon mayrs ginevra di scozia heard several roles naples including seleuco sebastiano nasolinis la vendetta di nino andreozzis timagene performed frequently teatro comunale di bologna created role classamoro world premiere pietro generalis clato dicembre portrayed role argirio house premiere gioachino rossinis tancredi january siboni made appearances mariinsky theatre st petersburg joined roster singers royal danish theatre rdt copenhagen christian viii denmark heard perform trying recruit theatre ever since king later honored siboni title kongelig kammersanger siboni eventually appointed director rdt remained active opera copenhagen death founded royal conservatory music copenhagen notable pupils emilie da fonseca ida henriette da fonseca johanne luise heiberg peter nicolaj schram sibonis descendants include pianist anna siboni contemporary theatre actress emily whitworth references
janine darcey january october french film actress appeared films selected filmography french without tears cavalcade daposamour old bill son return life rififi du rififi chez les hommes external links
cheri oteri born cheryl ann oteri september american comic actress best known roles cast member saturday night live personal life oteri born cheryl ann oteri upper darby pennsylvania daughter gaetano thomas oteri founded ceo music publishing company music italian ancestry grew three siblings denise brian tommy jr upper darby attended archbishop prendergast high school drexel hill pennsylvania career moving los angeles age oteri worked aampm records four years eventually joined comedy troupe called groundlings producers saturday night live attended performance intention auditioning fellow groundlings member chris kattan oteri performed monologue one kattans costume changes led oteri invited audition snl along kattan fellow groundling ferrell hired repertory performer september part almost entirely new cast brought shows disastrous season kattan would join cast snl midway season also appeared several hollywood movies including scary movie inspector gadget liar liar shrek third southland tales starred two tv pilots make air loomis spirit also made guest appearances television shows shoot strangers candy emotionally unstable nanny curb enthusiasm oteri became regular voice cast fox animated comedy series sit shut voices helen klench unappreciated librarian often gets mistaken objects brooms toilet brushes series premiered april moved comedy central may kenan thompson kristin chenoweth tom kenny justin brown nick kroll henry winkler arnett forte main cast members also played tooth fairy imagination movers regular playhouse disney block recently starred amc web series liza life coach oteri appeared pilot episode glory daze premiered tbs november saturday night live original characters arianna member spartan cheerleaders ferrell rita delvecchio grouchy philadelphia woman mean neighborhood children patterned oteris toughtalking grandmother cass van rye dimwitted cohost morning latte talk show ferrell mickey dyke butch publicaccess television cable tv host mark mckinney nadeen testy employee whose catchphrase constantly orders everyone simmer althea mcmahonaman absurdly hyper child bus passenger collette reardon prescription pilladdict joy lipton erotic attic boutique owner celebrity impressions alanis morissette amy fisher barbara walters cyndi lauper debbie reynolds molly shannon ann miller leg skits fran drescher gloria stuart jennifer aniston jennifer lopez jennifer tilly jessica mcclure jessica simpson joanna pacitti jocelyn wildenstein judge judy sheindlin jules asner julie brown kathie lee gifford katie couric leslie abramson lisa marie presley mariah carey marisa tomei marla maples mary bono melanie chisholm melissa rivers paula jones robin byrd ross perot tina yothers tori spelling yoko ono filmography christmas conway gayle grown ups penny jessie ms folkemburg new normal theyre dee imagination movers tv gladys tooth fairy liza life coach tv liza boston legal tv martha hedley pvt jeter life amp times tim tv voice blobsnark episodes surveillance mom shrek third voice sleeping beautyactress ant bully voice doreen nickle park claire southland tales zora charmichaels stephens life tv principal ainsley smile linda surviving eden maria villanova ms heller spot wild bachelorette episode spirit tv montana curb enthusiasm martine episode colin quinn show wife episode ally mcbeal melissa episode loomis tv sol goode bernie best strangers candy hillary episode scary movie gail hailstorm love amp sex mary inspector gadget mayor wilson lured innocence molly small soldiers uncredited globotech telephone operator uncredited flight attendant shoot cindy liar liar jane saturday night live various references external links
william dawbney bill nordhaus may sterling professor economics yale university nordhaus lives new connecticut wife barbara education career nordhaus received ba yale respectively member skull bones also holds certificat institut daposetudes politiques phd mit member faculty yale since also served provost vice president finance administration tenure provost among shortest universitys history brookings panel economic activity since carter administration nordhaus member council economic advisers writing nordhaus author editor books coauthor textbook economics original editions written nobel laureate paul samuelson book currently edition translated least languages also written several books global warming climate change one primary areas research books include managing global commons economics climate change award enduring association environmental resource economics another book joseph boyer warming world economic models global warming book climate casino risk uncertainty economics warming world isbn nordhaus along fellow yale economics professor james tobin published growth obsolete article introduced measure economic welfare index sustainable economic welfare first model economic sustainability assessment nordhaus also known critique current measures national income wrote obtain accurate estimates growth real incomes last century must somehow construct price indexes account vast changes quality range goods services consume somehow compare services horse automobile pony express facsimile machine carbon paper photocopier dark lonely nights nights spent watching television brain surgery magnetic resonance imaging palda summarizes importance nordhaus insight followss practical lesson drawn fascinating study lighting way measure consumer price index severely flawed instead putting goods prices directly index reduce goods constituent characteristics evaluate goods best combined minimize cost consuming characteristics approach would allow us include new goods consumer price index without worrying whether index today comparable ten years ago good exist approach would also allow governments precisely calculate rate welfare forms aid increased present calculations tend overestimate cost living take account manner increases quality reduce monetary cost maintaining certain standard living contributions economics climate change nordhaus written economics climate change developer dice rice models integrated assessment models interplay economics energy use climate change question balance weighing options global warming policies isbn published yale university press june reflections economics climate change states mankind playing dice natural environment multitude interventions injecting atmosphere trace gases like greenhouse gases ozonedepleting chemicals engineering massive landuse changes deforestation depleting multitudes species natural habitats even creating transgenic ones laboratory accumulating sufficient nuclear weapons destroy human civilizations climate change models developed general sectors economy depend heavily unmanaged ecosystems heavily dependent upon naturally occurring rainfall runoff temperatures sensitive climate change agriculture forestry outdoor recreation coastal activities fall category nordhaus takes seriously potentially catastrophic impacts climate change nordhaus done several studies economics global warming criticized stern review use low discount rate unambiguous conclusions need extreme immediate action survive substitution discounting assumptions consistent market place central questions globalwarming policy much fast costly remain open review informs answer fundamental questions january opinion piece wall street journal criticized aspects science underlying concerns global warming including quoting nordhaus research argue economics support policies slow climate change next halfcentury nordhaus rebutted contentions oped article published new york review books march drawing analogy welldocumented use public relations tobacco industry face financially disastrous scientific findings health effects tobacco manufacture doubt facts three signatories original piece richard lindzen william happer exexxonmobil manager strategic planning programs roger w cohen responded nordhauss rebuttal nordhaus replied response new york review books april fred singers defense followup honors among many honors member us national academy sciences elected fellow american academy arts sciences foreign member royal swedish academy engineering sciences since nordhaus designated distinguished fellow american economic association aea along george p shultz william brock accompanying aea statement referred knack asking large questions measurement economic growth wellbeing addressing simple creative insights among pioneering work political business cycle ways using national income accounts data devise economic measures reflecting better health increases leisure life expectancy constructing integrated economic scientific models determine efficient path coping climate change nordhaus became presidentelect aea references external links nordhaus exchange freeman dyson others new york review books new york review books
aubepierreozouerlerepos commune seineetmarne department region northcentral france demographics inhabitants called see also communes seineetmarne department references external links
steven peter russell rose born july london united kingdom prof steven peter whos c black imprint bloomsbury publishing plc online edn oxford university press dec online edn nov emeritus professor biology neurobiology open university gresham college london life rose studied biochemistry kingaposs college cambridge neurobiology cambridge institute psychiatry kingaposs college london appointed professorship biology newly instituted open university britains youngest full professor chair department open university established brain research group within colleagues investigated biological processes involved memory formation treatments alzheimeraposs disease published research papers reviews written several popular science books regularly writes guardian newspaper gave public lectures professor physick genetics society gresham college london work numerous medals prizes including biochemical society medal communication science prestigious edinburgh medal book making memory science book prize british neuroscience association gave lifetime award outstanding contributions neuroscience younger brother nikolas rose professor sociology lse married sociologist hilary rose shared gresham professorship written edited number books including alas poor darwin arguments evolutionary psychology genes cells brains promethean promises new biology verso described guardian reviewer steven poole fascinating lucid angry lethally impressive hit ratio growing orthodox jew rose says decided become atheist eight years old research scientific controversies richard lewontin leon kamin rose championed radical science movement three criticized sociobiology evolutionary psychology adaptationism prominently book genes laying opposition e wilson selfish gene richard dawkins works promoting evolutionary explanation human social behaviour genes described dawkins reductionist sociobiologists retort dawkins wrote book practices reductionism distorting arguments terms genetics idiotic travesty properties complex whole simply sum properties parts accused authors giving ideology priority truth rose replied second edition book lifelines rose wrote works area jointly edited sociologist hilary rose critique evolutionary psychology entitled alas poor darwin arguments evolutionary psychology wrote paper dismissing classical heritability estimates useful scientific measures respect human populations especially context iq rose several years regular panelist bbc radio ethics debating series moral maze rose distinguished supporter british humanist association presently member nuffield council bioethics working party novel neurotechnologies political views guardian described rose polemicist left friend collaborator patrick bateson wrote rose may last marxist radical scientists adding steven always right brave things said steven rose together wife sociologist hilary rose instrumental calling boycott israeli academic institutions long israel continues occupation palestinian territories grounds israel academics close relationship idf open letter initiated steven hilary rose also signed academics published guardian april one founding members british committee universities palestine bibliography chemical biological warfare chambers harrap publishers isbn science society hilary rose penguin conscious brain isbn radicalisation science hilary rose macmillan isbn political economy science ideology ofin natural science editor hilary rose macmillan isbn towards liberatory biology editor allison busby isbn biological determinism editor schocken isbn genes richard lewontin leon kamin isbn fire thunder threat chemical biological weapons sean murphy alistair hay pluto isbn chemistry life first published isbn making memory isbn alas poor darwin arguments evolutionary psychology hilary rose isbn lifelines isbn century brain isbn future brain promise perils tomorrows neuroscience isbn genes cells brains biosciences promethean promises hilary rose verso isbn see also academic boycotts israel list british jewish scientists stephen jay gould richard lewontin richard levins references external links steven pinker
huang yan born jilin province china multimedia artist taoist businessman based beijing graduated changchun normal academy currently lecturer changchun university huang yan began series paintingsphotographs traditional chinese landscape paintings using human body canvas called chinese landscapes feng boyi ai weiwei noticed artwork including controversial fuck exhibition shanghai art relate chinese people culture even though still considered contemporary art landscape paintings uses come song dynasty consider chineselooking hand human body seldom used ancient chinese art makes art contemporary career huang started career poet recognized artist used creative mediums human body ox bones busts mao zedong flowers musical instruments old communist uniforms gradually became popular art although art considered taboo goal offensive art symbolic way express beliefs contemporary artists ai weiwei bitter towards government used fuck exhibition express anger beliefs society government however huang yans offensive art include photographs naked women one photographs includes painted woman running across great wall china provocative act chinese culture photographs black white brightly lit background close one may notice small details peasant workers small homes symbolism art important deep cultural roots changing demands modernity zhang zhaohui commented huangs art saying art developed upon andy warhols art says huangs art tell story instead pursuit values towards traditional chinese cultures within contemporary society chinese international huang also series works draws faces eyes sofas couches another one mediums porcelain created series porcelain portraits mao zedong stopped authorities could leave country part exhibition paris france chinese authorities deemed disrespectful mao zedong using controversial art mediums huang challenging limits chinese traditional landscape paintings wife zhang tiemei artist trained classically often execute painting work together face leg arm moves meaning landscape new twist art part chinese culture painting traditional art huang reminding society never forget chinese art means part heritage huang enjoys expressing zen buddhist ideas chinese landscapetattoo series four seasons series huang incorporates man nature chinese artists cang xin li wei liu ren yanling wu yuren also using human body art medium explore contemporary chinese art photos humorous others disconcerting fascinating reflections life china today cang xin example uses tongue taste places represent chinese culture series called experiences tongue yanling features photos women bound silk ribbons series titled silk ribbons selected international exhibitions galerie wilms httpwwwgaleriewilmsnl venlo netherlands body scape solo exhibition vips international art galleries cooperation china art trade rotterdam netherlands international artists casoria contemporary art museum italy past future international center photography new york city guangzhou triennial exhibition guangdong museum art chinese art triennial guangzhou art museum fuck eastlink gallery shanghai best chinese contemporary proud gallery london new art china marlborough gallery london references external links
win win comedydrama film directed written thomas mccarthy based story mccarthy joe tiboni main characters played paul giamatti alex shaffer amy ryan bobby cannavale jeffrey tambor burt young melanie lynskey plot smalltown new providence new jersey attorney mike flaherty paul giamatti moonlights wrestling coach struggles keep practice solvent shielding wife jackie amy ryan two young girls abby stella extent problem courtappointed client leo poplar burt young suffering early dementia turns locatable relatives persuades judge appoint guardian receive stipend per month mike however intention take care leo leaves elderly home continues get paid guardianship leos troubled teenage grandson kyle alex shaffer shows columbus ohio looking live mike jackie let stay mike moved leo senior care facility kyle tries break leos old house mike jackie question reveals troubled family life mom rehab lives boyfriend doesnt want go back upon hearing jackie refuses allow kyle go back home lets stay household kyle sits practice discover talented wrestler enroll mikes high school resume education wrestle mikes losing team helping make viable contenders league everyone benefits setup disrupted kyles mother cindy melanie lynskey shows fresh rehab cindy attempts gain custody father son fathers substantial estate however mike explains cindy lawyer leo disinherited caused become furious well days cindy calls kyle meet explains lawyer found court documents mike supposed keep leo home elderly home ends violent confrontation kyle running away kyle learns mike originally promised keep leo home instead moved nursing home boy rejects moneyseeking opportunist better mother realizing mistake earlier actions seeking instead whats best leo kyle mike offers cindy monthly stipend exchange leaving care jackie take kyle home permanently return leo mike instead taking bartending job address financial problems cast paul giamatti mike flaherty alex shaffer kyle timmons amy ryan jackie flaherty bobby cannavale terry delfino jeffrey tambor stephen vigman burt young leo poplar melanie lynskey cindy margo martindale eleanor david w thompson stemler mike diliello jimmy reed nina arianda shelley marcia haufrecht gina flaherty sharon wilkins judge lee critical reception film rated fresh rotten tomatoes march based reviews held favorable rating january critical consensus states rich wonderful characters strong performances populate win win writerdirector thomas mccarthy continuing emerge great american humanist peter travers rolling stone gave film stars calling film gem hilarious heartfelt tough core repels things sappy perfect roger ebert chicago suntimes gave stars writing funny situation theres truth unexpected characters wellacted may great film enjoy watching steven rea philadelphia inquirer gave stars writing delivers marvel forget performing concluded win win doesnt quite hit high notes grace revelation station agent visitor achieved mccarthy able cast pull similar mix humor pathos smiles angst daniel sarath online blog new cinema gave stating win win visual evidence film doesnt pushing boundaries walking uncharted territory stand crowd long talented writer director staggering ensemble actors even simple stories become memorable ty burr boston globe wrote win win radical movie yet writerdirector tom mccarthy may one daring movies recently released america soundtrack brooklynbased indie rock band national contributed original song movies soundtrack song titled think wait features vocals fellow brooklyn musician sharon van etten references external links
alisport silent single seater sailplane italian manufacture fai type du class glider sold alisport readytofly kitbuilt pure glider selflaunching glider selflaunching version fitted singleblade propeller beltdriven twostroke engine one silent two silent electrics silent selflaunch models completed flown end design construction fuselage carbon glass fiber composite epoxy resin wings elliptical planform vertical elliptical design winglets wing structure includes extensive use carbon fiber sandwich skins tapered ibeam wing spar uses pultruded carbon rods spar caps wing geometry notable varies nonlinearly root tip overall planform shape wing section profile flaperons stretch meters full wingspan range motion varies positive landing l thermalling reflex positions cruising schempphirthtype spoilers extend upper wing surface fixed main wheel behind pilot shock absorber drum brake activated via spoiler control lever aft travel safety operational qualities silent light ailerons light elevator generous rudder roll rate quick lively feel ailerons stall predictable recovery simple level flight airspeed reduced approaching stall speed sailplane vibrate little point decreasing angle attack results airspeed increase normal flight resume climbing attitude sailplane stall decisively nose pitch gently recovery easy stick forward spin entry obvious recovered rudder stick specifications see also references silent flight manual httpwwwalisportcomeuengaliantihtm soaring march
kalakad gliding frog langbian flying frog rhacophorus calcadensis species frog rhacophoridae family endemic southern western ghats kerala tamil nadu states india name refers type locality town kalakkad tamil nadu description size ranges mm dorsal coloration pale greenishbrown mottling flanks underbelly fawn pale green webbing similar coloration exists fingers toes skin flaps found fore hind limbs spur hind limb habitat habits natural habitats tropical moist lowland forests montane forests rivers observed heights forest canopy day breed monsoon seasons descending shallow pools slowflowing streams groups four five males vocalize around females call moderately loud chuchchrrrchuckchuckchuck build foam nests vegetation hanging shallow pools water nest similar smaller size rhacophorus malabaricus threatened habitat loss references
ouachita county county located us state arkansas census population county seat camden county formed november named ouachita river ouachita county part camden ar micropolitan statistical area county former democratic party stronghold home pryor family includes two us senators david pryor son mark pryor elected elder pryor also former arkansas governor congressman us president richard nixon became first republican presidential nominee century win majority ouachita county much later presidential election us senator john mccain county nearly ten percentage votes senator barack obama following president george w bushs victory senator john f kerry county served daily newspaper camden news geography according us census bureau county total area land water major highways us highway us highway highway highway highway highway adjacent counties dallas county north calhoun county east union county south columbia county southwest nevada county west clark county northwest demographics united states census people households families residing county population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup county white black african american native american asian pacific islander races two races population hispanic latino race households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size county population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household county median income family males median income versus females per capita income county families population poverty line including age age communities cities bearden camden chidester east camden stephens town louann census designated place reader unincorporated community cullendale townships bethesda bradley east camden bragg bridge creek elliott carroll cleveland ecore fabre camden freeo jefferson lafayette small part camden liberty marion red hill chidester cdp reader river smackover stephens union bearden valley washington louann gallery imageouachita county ar veterans monument img county veterans memorial located courthouse lawn camden imagevietnam monument camden ar img monument camden imageconfederate womens monument camden ar img womens monument ouachita county courthouse camden see also national register historic places listings ouachita county arkansas uss ouachita county references
ronald elwin neame cbe bsc april june received two bafta award nominations tunes glory neame guinness worked musical scrooge guinness playing ghost jacob marley albert finneys ebenezer scrooge neame also directed could go singing judy garlands last film costarring dirk bogarde prime miss jean brodie maggie smith first oscar neame recruited direct poseidon adventure contracted director left production later characterised poseidon adventure favourite film earned enough retire comfortably enjoyed long friendship walter matthau directed two later films hopscotch first monday october neames final featurelength film foreign body comedy starring victor banerjee filmed england released personal life neame appointed commander order british empire cbe awarded bafta fellowship contributions film industry homes beverly hills santa barbara california neame published autobiography straight horses mouth isbn neame married beryl heanly legally separated divorced couple one son christopher writerproducer sadly christopher died exactly one year ronalds death ronalds grandson gareth neame successful television producer represents fourth generation neames film industry ronnie neames second marriage took place santa barbara september wife donna bernice friedberg also business film researcher television producer worked movie meteor referred meeting coup de foudre death neame died june suffering complications broken leg break required two surgical procedures neame never recovered interview jokingly stated people ask secret longevity say honest answer two large vodkas lunchtime three large scotches evening doctors said ronnie would drink less youd live lot longer theyre dead im still neame survived wife donna neame three grandchildren gareth shuna emma selected filmography give ring music hath charms crimes stephen hawke cafe colette feather nest keep fit itaposs air see ice gaunt stranger penny paradise ware case young mans fancy letaposs famous come george trouble brewing four men cinematographer cheer boys cheer cinematographer return yesterday cinematographer one aircraft missing cinematographer blithe spirit writer cinematographer great expectations writer producer take life oliver twist producer golden salamander card million pound note man never seventh sin windomaposs way horses mouth tunes glory escape zahrain could go singing chalk garden mister moses welcome mr beddoes us title man could get killed gambit prudence pill prime miss jean brodie scrooge poseidon adventure odessa file meteor hopscotch first monday october foreign body magic balloon references autobiography straight horses mouth ronald neame isbn external links
talas river rises talas province kyrgyzstan flows west kazakhstan formed confluence karakol uchkoshoy runs city taraz zhambyl province kazakhstan vanishes reaching lake aydyn ili chu talas rivers three steppe rivers flow west northwest ili river rises xinjiang flows west point north lake issyk kul turns northwest reach lake balkash chu river rises west lake issyk kul flows steppe dries reaching syr darya talas river starts west south chu flows west northwest dries reaching chu history battle talas named river combined arab turkic forces defeated invading tang chinese blocking tang dynastys westward expansion chinese monk xuanzang arrived chui river talas one journeys references
commune department southwestern france see also communes department references
also written transneptunian object tno resides kuiper belt orbital resonance neptune similar pluto references
andrew charles cyrille born november avantgarde jazz drummer cyrille born brooklyn new york family mother haiti began studying science st johns university already playing jazz evenings switched studies juilliard school first professional engagement accompanist singer nellie lutcher early recording session coleman hawkins joined cecil taylor unit stayed years eventually performed drum duos milford graves addition recording bandleader recorded andor performed musicians david murray schweizer marilyn crispell carla bley butch morris reggie workman among others discography leader byg actuel junction whynot records metamusiciansapos stomp black saint nuba black saint special people soul note navigator soul note schweizerandrew cyrille intakt something return black saint friend louis diwcolumbia x man soul note james newton anthony cox good go tribute bu soul note james newton lisle atkinson sideman geri allen printmakers minor music ahmed abdulmalik music ahmed abdulmalik new jazz sounds africa new jazz billy bang tribute stuff smith soul note anthony braxton hatart carla bley european tour ecm marion brown afternoon georgia faun ecm dave burrell daybreak gazell expansion high two john carter castles ghana gramavision dance love ghosts gramavision fields gramavision comin hat art shadows wall gramavision charlie haden liberation music orchestra impulse records coleman hawkins hawk relaxes moodsville jazz composeraposs orchestra jazz composers orchestra ecm records leroy jenkins legend ai glatson black saint oliver lake edgeing black saint david murray david murrayjames newton quintet diw records horace tapscott dark tree hat art cecil taylor unit structures blue note conquistador blue note student studies byg great concert cecil taylor cecil taylor quartet europe jazz connoisseur akisakila trio japan spring two blue japoss unit core incarnation fmp bob thiele collective sunrise sunset references external links recent concert video stefan roloff
freezeout american western film directed john ford starring harry carey film considered lost film plot described film publication summary stranger carey comes town broken buckle start gambling hall headlight existing gambling hall crooked stranger wants start straight one meets zoe whipple ferguson attempting reform town teaches school home misunderstandings arise stranger zoe brought denver red le moyne proprietor headlight zoe pleads stranger start new gambling den stanger opens public turns new library school running denver town stranger wins zoe cast harry carey ohio stranger helen ferguson zoe whipple joe harris headlight whipple charles le moyne denver red j farrell macdonald bobtail mcguire lydia yeamans titus mrs mcguire see also harry carey filmography list lost films references external links
constellations series small paintings paper initiated joan varengevillesurmer completed mallorca montroig del camp joan preserves work series morning star one important pieces series painter gave wife later donated foundation history august month outbreak world war ii family escaped paris moved varengevillesurmer small town normandy sentiment escaping clearly reflected series harmonic poetic production varengevillesurmer painted top ten works series later called constellations beginning dawn scale evasion escaping france continued series constellations mallorca creating complex group ten last three created ancestral home montroig del camp whilst completing series began first sketches barcelona series engravings would repeat part imagery felt deep desire flee shut deliberately night music stars began play role painting description series characterized shapes stars bird women making mature language shapers overlapping different ways create specific colour space new idea repeated constantly artists work luckily series dated allowing sequence chronological order backgrounds works painted soft tones vast majority works full intersecting black lines details painted primary colours used astral maps like representations cosmic space joan punyet grandson artist said interview constellations sublime break way power towards universe door escape circumstantial war genocide brutality nonsense constellations like saying salvation world tragedy spirit soul leads heaven brings sublime nocturnal bird able escape earth leaving sky traveling across sky stars constellations capture one hand draw back earth sheet paper references reading
mechanical chemical industry corporation mkek makina kimya mke short established reorganization governmentcontrolled group factories turkey supplied turkish armed forces military products history roots lie tophanei amire royal arsenal built latter part century supply ottoman empires artillery corps cannon powder shot reorganized tophane arsenal ordnance artillery marshalship later formed department harbiye nezareti ministry war world war following young turks revolt reorganized general directorate military factories today mke made facilities employ personnel products corporation mainly produces equipment turkish armed forces ammunition small arms heavy weapons artillery systems aerial bombs mines explosives rockets mkek also manufactures civilpurpose products steel brass electrical parts equipment large range defense industry products demanded turkey exported countries worldwide company sold military products countries worldwide first smoothbore gun altay main battle tank introduced production groups ammunition group rocket group weapons group explosives propellants pyrotechnic products group company factories factories company affiliated mke located three major manufacturing hubs ammunition factory brass factory heavy weapons factory steel foundry explosives factory smallarms weapons factory kirikkale arsenal co ankara explosive propellant factory machinery gasmask factory pyrotechnics factory scrap recycling plant smallarms ammunition factory mediumcaliber weapons factory aircraft weapons sniper rifles references external links
london athletics grand prix annual athletics event held london england event previously held crystal palace national sports centre event switched olympic stadium queen elizabeth olympic park event renamed sainsburys anniversary games commemorate oneyear anniversary summer olympics formerly sponsored aviva previously one five iaaf super grand prix events part iaaf diamond league one highlights event emsley carr mile dates back history emsley carr mile remains fixture annual meeting history spanning back white city stadium emsley carr athletics fan editor news world created annual mile race hope first fourminute mile would achieved british soil gordon pirie first race roger bannister run minutes oxford time second race competed however tradition continued winner signing name red leatherbound book identical bible used queen elizabeth coronation derek ibbotson achieved first minute run race many best middledistance runners emsley carr mile since including sebastian coe steve ovett hicham el guerrouj meeting known rotary watches international games meeting called peugeot talbot games meeting changed name royal mail parcels games grand prix final tsb games london grand prix kp games london grand prix cgu british grand prix norwich union london grand prix aviva london grand prix january announced london grand prix moved olympic stadium london legacy development corporation expressed interest holding athletics event stadium coincide oneyear anniversary start summer olympics event return crystal palace ruled according ed warner would backward step hampden park due host athletics events commonwealth games temporary venue horse guards parade mall mooted edition return olympic stadium due gap reconstruction schedule four year sponsorship deal sainsburys announced january february confirmed grand prix event would move hampden park known glasgow grand prix separate nondiamond league event street athletics format would also take place london treated sainsburys anniversary games event first day event blustery winds halted number athletes record ambitions usain bolt saw asafa powell metres main event pole vault favourite yelena isinbayeva lost first time competitions beaten anna rogowska kate dennison set eighth british record pole vault two stadium records set second day tirunesh dibaba metres lashinda demus metres hurdles fastest ever uk soil event ended usain bolt anchored racers track club team fourth fastest metres relay ever meeting records men ms usain bolt july michael johnson july david rudisha august hicham el guerrouj august haile gebrselassie august ms aries merritt july derrick adkins july brimin kiprop kipruto july javier sotomayor july renaud lavillenie july ms mitchell watt august ms jonathan edwards july reese hoffa august gerd kanter august steve backley july racers track club mario forsythe kemar baileycole warren weir usain bolt july racers track club daniel bailey yohan blake mario forsythe usain bolt july women ms merlene ottey july sanya richardsross july brenda martinez july nancy langat august sonia oapossullivan july tirunesh dibaba august ms priscilla lopesschliep august kaliese spencer august milcah chemos cheywa august kajsa bergqvist july yelena isinbayeva july ms naide gomes july ms aldama august valerie adams july ilke wyludda july christina august usa team lauryn williams allyson felix marshevet myers carmelita jeter july references external links
eikan period spanned years november april reigning emperor change era february new era name created mark event number events previous era ended new one commenced day month events tengen era tengen month emperor allowed daughter fujiwara kaneie introduced household shortly thereafter gave son notes references brown delmer ishida eds berkeley university california press nussbaum roth cambridge harvard university press titsingh isaac nihon odai ichiran ou paris royal asiatic society oriental translation fund great britain ireland varley h paul chronicle gods sovereigns kitabatake chikafusa new york columbia university press external links national diet library japanese calendar
may refer following places france commune department commune department
robin packalen born august turku finland better known stage name robin finnish singer teen pop artist album chillaa album boom kah topped finnish albums chart relatively short career robins certified albums singles sold copies makes one bestselling artists alltime country music career staraskaba new wave junior contest robin finnish nationwide singing contest youth staraskaba represented finland new wave junior contest moscow followed million viewers koodi january robin described justin bieber finland label released first official single frontside ollie enjoyed instant success huge following online based digital downloads debuted number five finnish singles chart single topped charts second third week release staying top consecutive weeks falling top came back top second time spending yet two consecutive weeks number giving total weeks top based success single february koodi debut album robin released sold records finland making quintuple platinum album includes singles frontside ollie faija skitsoo hiljainen chillaa october released second studio album chillaa album topped finnish albums chart right published first single puuttuva palanen received nearly three half million youtube views beginning february puuttuva palanen features finnish rap artist tells story youth listeners pointed part strongly similar baby justin bieber featuring ludacris album also includes singles luupilla mun korvissa haluan sun palaavan boom kah august released boom kah featuring mikael gabriel uniikki lead single third studio album boom kah song peaked number finnish singles charts october released album boom kah also topped finnish albums chart chart topping second single erilaiset released october february robin released music video newest single onnellinen two months later april music video tilttaamaan released discography koodi chillaa boom kah boombox filmography see also list bestselling music artists finland references external links
le monnier remnant lunar crater partly inundated lava flows located eastern edge mare serenitatis western part rim missing forms large bay north crater chacornac interior formation relatively flat smooth significant craterlets mark surface outer rim battered worn notched past impacts slight wrinkle ridges mark western rim lay landing site luna space probe located near southern rim le monnier lunokhod robotic roving vehicle deposited surface luna covered distance kilometers across crater floor also surveyed southern edge crater rim satellite craters convention features identified lunar maps placing letter side crater midpoint closest le monnier following craters renamed iau le monnier b mdash see lunar crater le monnier c mdash see borel crater references external links mdash lpi topographic map
list postal codes canada
hulchul translated commotion hindi film story adapted malayalam film godfather film huge star cast including akshaye khanna kareena kapoor arshad warsi sunil shetty amrish puri paresh rawal jackie shroff arbaaz khan shakti kapoor farha naaz laxmi film directed priyadarshan satirical portrayal postmodern indian womans selfimage selfconfidence selfvictimization selfempowerment plot twenty years ago angar chand amrish puri lived wealthy lifestyle small town india along wife parvati four sons balram jackie shroff kishan paresh rawal shakti arbaaz khan jai akshaye khanna since balram marriageable age arranges marriage daughter laxmi devi laxmi opposes marriage wedding ceremony laxmi devi sons surajbhan pratap forcibly take away sister accidentally kill parvati subsequently get sister married kashinath enraged angar hacks laxmis husband death arrested sentenced years prison returns makes clear women permitted house posting sign front gate forbids sons ever marry angarchand sons prevent marriage anjali kareena kapoor laxmis granddaughter jai humiliates anjali returns college failed engagement laxmi convinces anjali trick jai falling love cause rift family jai meets anjali openly admits attracted jai first rejects decides teach family lesson feign love subsequently anjali jai admit agendas go separate ways find indeed love order marry jai must first convince elder brothers get married albeit vain none even wants consider option lucky arshad warsi jais friend finds kishan seemingly celibate devotee lord hanuman leading dual life murari married woman gopi farha naaz gangapur years two children son daughter angar finds kicks kishan jai house jai supports kishans marriage anjali marriage fixed laxmis advocates son sharad kelkar jai anjali acknowledge love family pratap surajbhan approach angarchand help stop jai disrupting marriage one hand laxmi tells jai marry anjali setting confrontation estranged sons father jai kishan gopi lucky sneak wedding venue help anjalis uncle veeru jai dressed bridegroom marries anjali laxmi recognizes jai disguise demands angarchand cut sons throat jai tells father wont go wedding without approval balram oldest brothers finally tells jai place wedding necklace around anjalis neck finalizes wedding necklace grabbed jais hands anjalis family chases jai stop end jai succeeds marriage completed anjali asks grandmother end feud jai asks father forgiveness angar leaves wedding contemplates sons actions way home brothers two wives arrive gate angar looks sons takes sign gate finally welcomes women back family cast suniel shetty veer veeru akshaye khanna jai angarchand kareena kapoor anjali amrish puri angaarchand paresh rawal kishen angarchand murari jackie shroff balram angarchand balli arbaaz khan shakti angarchand arshad warsi lucky jais friend farah naaz gopi kishens wife deep dhillon pratap akhilendra mishra surajbhan surya asrani advocate mishra manoj joshi laxmis advocate sharad kelkar lawyers son whose marriage fixed anjali shakti kapoor kashinath upasana singh mrs surya laxmi laxmi devi mumaith khan special appearance song lut gayee zubein khan special appearance song lut gayee babu rao soundtrack trivia one last films amrish puri appeared died one four films akshaye khanna starred priyadarshans direction references
tamlin also known ballad tamlin devils widow devils woman british film made commonwealth united entertainment winkast film productions ltd distributed american international pictures aip directed roddy mcdowall produced alan ladd jr stanley mann screenplay william spier based traditional scottish poem ballad tam lin film original music stanley myers photographed billy williams film directed mcdowall film stars ava gardner ian mcshane richard wattis cyril cusack stephanie beacham cusack joanna lumley newer release film republic pictures home video recut film closer roddy mcdowalls intention mcdowalls direction film precluded reprising role cornelius beneath planet apes one original five planet apes films absent cast ava gardner michaela cazaret ian mcshane tom lynn richard wattis elroy cyril cusack vicar julian ainsley stephanie beacham janet ainsley david whitman oliver fabia drake miss gibson cusack rose joanna lumley georgia jenny hanley caroline madeline smith sue external links
battle maloyaroslavets took place october russians marshal mikhail illarionovich kutuzov part corps de beauharnais napoleons stepson general alexis joseph delzons numbered strong prelude october napoleon evacuated moscow marched southwest kaluga de beauharnais leading advance unaware believing force sighted fominskoye miles southwest moscow foraging party kutuzov sent general dokhturov infantry cavalry guns surprise road dokhturov learned force grande decided hold reinforcements came road junction town maloyaroslavets luzha river battle dokhturov entered town south found french spearhead seized bridgehead fierce fighting began town changed hands five times general raevski arrived russians took town though bridgehead de beauharnais threw italian division domenico pino minister war kingdom italy evening expelled russians course engagament town changed hands fewer eight times quoted french particular italian royal guard de beauharnais fought like lions victory effectively due courage italian soldiers praised napoleon fact battle remembered battle italians marshal kutuzov arrived decided pitched battle grand army next day retire instead prepared line defense kaluga mainly french italian forces victory day realize unless new borodino way kaluga closed allowed kutuzov fulfill strategic plans force napoleon way retreat north mozhaisk smolensk route advance wished avoid french casualties including delzons killed russians lost aftermath withdrawal kutusov became clear napoleon would unable force russian army decisive battle though victory napoleon feel large enough scale counter news murats earlier defeat vinkovo following battle napoleon turned grande army west borowsk greater part artillery wagons located would first step retreat away russians hoped winter quarters army potentially smolensk notes sources
winslow house building river forest illinois designed architect frank lloyd wright built private street edward waller estate winslow house wrights first important independent commission first attempt reinventing traditional house winslow house marked departure traditional homes oak parkriver forest area walls made roman brick rise straight cast stone coping second story covered terra cotta masonry elements style louis sullivan windows rise sill soffit broadeaved hip roof projects second story windows chimney long low exterior designed first floor plan made fit rear house stablestudio early years tree growing roof design unusual winslow stopped commuting usual train avoid neighbors comments many elements characteristic wrights style make appearance structure elements serve enhance horizontal aspect house reduce verticality two story house roof low wide deep overhangs exterior broken distinct horizontal second floor ornamented decorated tiles first story faced roman brick brick much longer tall projecting limestone base visually anchors house landscape features reappear prominently wrights later prairie style homes building added national register historic places building imageentrancehallwilliamhwinslowhousechicagoiljpginterior entrance hall imagewinslow house floor plangifwinslow house floor plan imagewinslowhousejpgwinslow house references external links new york times june
wenquan arixang county arishang county chinese literally hot springs county within xinjiang uyghur autonomous region administration mongol autonomous prefecture contains area km according census population
typical public housing complex consists housing blocks provides affordable housing approximately people nearly half hong kongs million population lives public housing japan singapore singapore public housing program particularly planning development new public housing allocation rental units resale existing ownership units managed housing development board daytoday management public housing communities largely delegated town councils headed local members parliament residential housing developments singapore publicly governed developed residents public housing tenants year lease agreement europe austria gemeindebau plural gemeindebauten german word municipality building austria refers residential buildings erected municipality usually provide lowcost public housing important part architecture culture vienna since finland earliest public housing project finland helsinki four wooden houses designed architect nyberg built kirstinkuja formerly kristiinankatu workers residents mainly workingclass families several children apartments average five people per room sometimes eight tiny apartments equipped running water pantry attic cupboard every apartment toilet cellar electric lighting installed homes lives worker families helsinki presented museum near amusement park france world war ii population increased rate previously unknown rural exodus increased war damage reduced number houses many cities rental prices dramatically rose government made law block effectively ending economic benefits housing investment additionally construction heavily regulated made building difficult without political support government launched major construction plan including creation new towns villes nouvelles new suburbs hlm habitation loyer lowrent housing state funds legal means acquire land could provide advantages companies built huge housing complexes hundreds apartments quality also effectively regulated resulting decent even top quality housing standard construction hlms subject much political debate hlm construction also major illegal source political financing building companies pay back political party mayor launched hlm program resulted corruption scandals france still retains system recent law making obligation every town least hlm nowadays hlm represents roughly half rental market succeeded giving lowerincome families place live system also led creation suburban ghettos deprived strata population mostly immigrant origin suffering massive underemployment left simmer away affluent urban centres sometimes becoming rife social tensions violence tackling problem roots simple lack success despite many plans blind lawandorder attitude common french internal politics effective results violent symptoms germany germany site innovative extensive municipal public housing projects mostly berlin hamburg cologne frankfurt main siedlungen settlements made necessary dreadful living conditions prewar urban tenements right healthy dwelling written weimar constitution dwellings built economic stability settlements lowrise stories suburban settings residents provided access light air sun size shape orientation architectural style germanys public housing informed recent experience vienese dutch antiurban garden city movement britain new industrialized massproduction prefabrication building techniques novel use steel glass progressiveliberal policies social democrats architect martin wagner bruno taut responsible thousands dwellings built around berlin including horseshoe siedlung named shape uncle toms cabin siedlung named local restaurant wagner second city planner ernst may frankfurt may responsible construction separate settlements total units five years ran sizable research facility investigate instance airflow various floorplan configurations construction techniques etc austrian architect margarete applied principles taylorism kitchen workspace developed frankfurt kitchen working ernst may beyond technical research may also published two magazines embarked significant publicrelations project films classes public exhibitions make neues bauen acceptable public late principles equal access licht luft und sonne social effects guaranteed existenzminimum became matter lively popular debate germany one indirect result publicity american housing movement young catherine bauer attended one mays conferences wrote seminal modern housing based research done frankfurt dutch architect jjp oud increasing pressure rising nazis brought era end majority german public housing experts social democrat communist sympathies forced country east germany communist administration saw rise plattenbau panel building virtually new residential buildings since built style quick relatively cheap way solve countrys severe housing shortage caused wartime bombing raids large influx german refugees east several common plattenbau designs common series followed wbs whh gt designs flexible could built towers rows apartments various heights hungary short form panel name type block flats panel buildings hungary main housing type built socialist era panel flats built hungary million people one fifth countrys total population live flats hungarian local municipalities began renovation program program insulated buildings replaced old doors windows multilayer thermo glass renewed heating system colored buildings pleasant way ireland ireland public housing halting sites sites used seminomadic traveller communities built local authorities known local authority accommodation dublin corporation former dublin county council provided lions share irish local authority housing county longford largest ratio local authority private housing state government promoted tenant purchase favourable terms many former social housing areas completely almost completely privately owned housing associations play significant role social housing provision irish states ability borrow diminished government policy favours increased role private financing housing associations instead capital grants local authorities netherlands netherlands rent cheaper rental homes kept low governmental oversight regulation types homes known sociale huurwoningen practice accomplished nonprofit private housing foundations associations toegelaten instellingen due frequent mergers number organizations dropped around manage million dwellings majority lowrent apartments netherlands owned organisations since policy changed social housing organizations become financially independent focusing role social entrepreneurs dutch municipalities came exist certain minimum capacity social housing throughout last decades many cities amsterdam hague rotterdam utrecht percentage social housing approaches even passes percent public financial supervision done central fund housing centraal fonds volkshuisvesting dutch housing policy based concept universal access affordable housing prevention segregation romania skyline many romanian cities became dominated standardized apartment blocks former communist governments policy tower bloc construction beginning systematization consisted largely demolition reconstruction existing villages towns cities whole part stated goal turning romania multilaterally developed socialist society million flats date communist period accounting total housing romania cities towns subsequent postcommunist privatization homeownership rate form housing reached new home owner associations hoas challenged internally cumulative effect defaulting contributions lack affordability established practice casual resident service hoas often triggered mismanagement hand hoas challenged outside noneffective mechanisms address internal problems nonexistent fast court procedures defaulting poor financial assistance socially disadvantaged households private sector unprepared take condominium management former soviet union soviet union houses built world war ii usually stories high small apartments boroughs goal saving space creating many apartments possible construction starting favored concrete panel municipal housing major cities stories smaller urban areas spain spaniards aversity rental homes government spending cuts reduced rented public housing spain minimum rented public houses relatively common franco era advent democracy constitution management social housing depended mostly autonomous regions resulted wide variety laws make issue highly dependent region spite scheme viviendas de oficial vpo widely used consisting local councils allowing building contractors developers build public sites public loans condition certain percentage apartments remain subsidized control local authorities known vpo de privada opposed vpo de whole property owned managed government authority new plan plan estatal de vivienda para el put forward zapatero government aiming make near million homes available public housing relying new construction refurbishment unused houses sweden swedish public housing called mostly made flats owned local council difference towards counterparts instance great britain swedish public housing never income restrictions instead large parts period instance era miljonprogrammet public housing companies svenska major operators housing projects well projects aiming acquire old worn buildings although carrying housing acquisitional projects recent times policies lead ubiquitous presence publicly owned buildings throughout cities sweden including attractive urban areas rather wide range income among tenants policies carried swedish cities throughout first decade century led tenants public housing bought publicly owned buildings live turn led significant decrease publicly owned buildings attractive urban areas subsequently leading increased development processes related gentrification united kingdom united kingdom public housing often referred british public council housing council estates based historical role district borough councils running public housing mass council house building began order replace older dilapidated properties housing issue conservatives made churchill government early harold macmillan minister housing gave housing construction far higher political priority received attlee labour government housing attached portfolio health minister aneurin bevan whose attention concentrated responsibilities national health service macmillan accepted winston churchills challenge meet latters ambitious public commitment build new homes year achieved target year ahead schedule housing major policy area wilsons labour government accelerated pace new building still great deal unfit housing needing replacement tower blocks first built featured prominently era proportion council housing rose nations housing total number council homes built increased steadily allowing demolitions million new homes built encourage home ownership government introduced option mortgage scheme made lowincome house buyers eligible subsidies equivalent tax relief mortgage interest payments scheme effect reducing housing costs buyers low incomes since nonprofit housing associations operating increasing share social housing properties united kingdom also known registered social landlords rsls public housing referred social housing encompass councils rsls despite nonprofit based rsls generally charge higher rents councils however government introduced rent restructuring policy aimed bring council rsl rents line england local planning departments may require privatesector developers offer affordable housing condition planning permission section agreement accounts another government funding year tenants part united kingdom housing associations also referred private registered providers social housing prps local authorities discouraged building council housing since following election conservative leader margaret thatcher prime minister parker morris standard abolished built resulting smaller room sizes fewer facilities right buy introduced resulting move best stock public tenanted private owner occupation since year choicebased lettings cbl introduced help ensure social housing occupied speedily tenants moved still favour local nonlocal prospective tenant number local authority areas due shortage council housing three four properties may designated priority cases living poor overcrowded conditions medical welfare needs needing family support homeless applicants order meet legal obligations rehouse people need percentage properties set aside vulnerable groups vary dependent demand council housing area local authorities housing strategy ensure council houses let fairly fulfil councils legal obligations deal people need contribute sustainability housing estates neighbourhood regeneration social inclusion labour government wished move council housing away local authority management first large scale voluntary transfers lsvt stock councils housing associations council property could transferred local authorities housing stock poor condition capital value less remaining debts construction effect council stock negative equity local authority areas tenants rejected transfer option labour government introduced third way arms length management organisation almo housing stock stays local authority managed notforprofit organisation arms length local authority also introduced decent homes programme capital fund bring social housing modern physical standard use fund manager whether almo ha achieve star rating inspection audit commission intended drive management standards council landlords cannot access funding another incentive transfer management council housing almo ha governments since early also encouraged mixed tenure regeneration areas newbuild housing estates offering range ownership rental options view engineering social harmony including social housing affordable housing options recent research report argued evidence base tenure mixing remains thin uk social housing tenants right swap homes another tenant even landlords different called mutual exchange oceania australia public housing australia usually provided departments state territory governments funding provided state federal governments public housing dwellings australia consisting lowdensity housing masterplanned estates located suburban areas also innercity highrise apartments melbourne sydney recent decades rooming relief housing homeless privatised recent years housing sold avoid maintenance costs capitalise sales booming property market melbourne public housing stocks decline time new zealand new zealand public housing known state housing introduced government citizens unable afford private rents state housing built consisted detached bedroom cottagestyle houses state houses contained apartment blocks auckland wellington following wwii local authorities also started providing social housing mainly elderly people low incomes see also affordable housing fuggerei worlds oldest social housing complex still use subsidised housing general welfare welfare state notes
hohentengen town district waldshut germany references
kevin david sorbo father norwegian descent mother english german scottish ancestry raised lutheran family sorbo attended minnesota state university moorhead double majored marketing advertising order make tuition began work model print television advertising career sorbo started acting career making guest appearances several television series ten murder wrote commish shot fame played role hercules television film hercules amazon women first series television films served pilots tv series ran also directed episodes series time sorbo also gueststarred hercules episodes spinoff series provided voice hercules directtovideo animated film voiceover work followed sorbo providing voices reiko quan chi video game mortal kombat years playing hercules played first leading film role kull conqueror hercules came end sorbo played starring role captain dylan hunt sciencefiction drama series andromeda played recurring role final season oc gueststarred sitcom two half men starred directtovideo film sequel film walking tall reprised role second sequel released later year also starred lifetime channel film last chance hallmark channel film avenging angel costarring real life wife sam jenkins guest starred bounty hunter seasontwo episode bounty hunters series psych appeared spoof film meet spartans box office success despite universally negatively reviewed critics starred albert pyun directed scifi vampire flick tales ancient empire served executive producer star movie abels field sorbo appeared episode celebrity ghost stories recount experience minnesota shortly graduated college girlfriend claimed seen ghost bride white rock lake woman supposedly died wedding day murdered former lover sorbo voiced one main protagonists prometheus wii video game conduit sorbo returned role hercules sinister portrayal video game god war iii released playstation march july sorbo along wife sam provided voice characters video game cloudberry outtake clip hercules tv series posted sorbo portraying evil regular character says wait minute isnt world disappointed due nonsequitur sound line scene widely misinterpreted sorbo reading aloud stage direction disappointed sorbo explained interview disappointed appear script rather breaking character injoke crew referencing scene film fish called wanda otto played kevin kline cracks safe find empty screams disappointed frustration christian drama film gods dead sorbo starred professor radisson atheist philosophy teacher christain mother died lost interest religion became atheist dies end knowing jesus savior personal life january sorbo married actress sam jenkins met previous year guest role hercules three children braedon cooper born shane haaken born octavia flynn born sorbo spokesman chair world fit kids awffk nonprofit organization trains teenagers become mentors younger children late publicity tour kull conqueror fourth fifth seasons hercules newly engaged sorbo experienced aneurysm shoulder caused three strokes result weakened next several years condition kept secret public recovered last two seasons hercules fifth sixth aired sorbo reduced filming schedule accommodate condition guest stars brought lighten load strokes thought triggered chiropractic manipulation shoulder released multiple blood clots aneurysm left sorbo permanent percent vision loss weakness impaired balance migraines autobiography true strength sorbo revealed details injury new wife sam helped recover sorbo christian considers politically independent expressed interest libertarian philosophy agorism sorbo believes hollywood limited career conservative political christian views filmography actor guest star producer director video games references external links
prix maurice genevoix le prix maurice genevoix annual french literary award made honor namesake maurice genevoix intended recognize french literary work topic style honors memory work maurice genevoix prize founded city garches initiative mayor yves bodin family friend genevoix award officially established grand prix meaning winner receives silvergilt medal variable cash amount thus increasing prestige importance since winners list winners prizes awarded since isabelle autissier lamant de patagonie grasset thierry laget la lanterne daristote gallimard alain borer le ciel la carte carnet de voyage dans les mers du sud bord de la boudeuse jeanlouis ezine les taiseux gallimard michel bernard la maison du docteur laheurte table ronde marie didier mortesaison sur la ficelle et autres gallimard jacques godbout la concierge du seuil brina svit un coeur de trop gallimard audeguy la des nuages gallimard daniel maximin tu cest lenfance gallimard gilles lapouge en pays albin michel nicolas vanier le chant du grand nord xo garcin tous les jours gallimard pascale roze lettre albin michel dormann adieu albin michel jeanmarc roberts une petite femme grasset eve de castro nous serons comme des dieux albin michel anne wiazemsky hymnes lamour gallimard jeannoel pancrazi madame arnould gallimard michel del castillo rue des archives gallimard bertrand visage bambini seuil pierre veilletet querencia jean didier wolfromm la inaugurale grasset marcel schneider fragile grasset jeanmarie rouart la femme de proie grasset deniau la olivier orban rose vincent ladieu aux champs seuil gilles pudlowski lamour du pays flammarion nicolas saudray la maison des seuil notes external links book cover thumbnails
prix maurice genevoix le prix maurice genevoix annual french literary award made honor namesake maurice genevoix intended recognize french literary work topic style honors memory work maurice genevoix prize founded city garches initiative mayor yves bodin family friend genevoix award officially established grand prix meaning winner receives silvergilt medal variable cash amount thus increasing prestige importance since winners list winners prizes awarded since isabelle autissier lamant de patagonie grasset thierry laget la lanterne daristote gallimard alain borer le ciel la carte carnet de voyage dans les mers du sud bord de la boudeuse jeanlouis ezine les taiseux gallimard michel bernard la maison du docteur laheurte table ronde marie didier mortesaison sur la ficelle et autres gallimard jacques godbout la concierge du seuil brina svit un coeur de trop gallimard audeguy la des nuages gallimard daniel maximin tu cest lenfance gallimard gilles lapouge en pays albin michel nicolas vanier le chant du grand nord xo garcin tous les jours gallimard pascale roze lettre albin michel dormann adieu albin michel jeanmarc roberts une petite femme grasset eve de castro nous serons comme des dieux albin michel anne wiazemsky hymnes lamour gallimard jeannoel pancrazi madame arnould gallimard michel del castillo rue des archives gallimard bertrand visage bambini seuil pierre veilletet querencia jean didier wolfromm la inaugurale grasset marcel schneider fragile grasset jeanmarie rouart la femme de proie grasset deniau la olivier orban rose vincent ladieu aux champs seuil gilles pudlowski lamour du pays flammarion nicolas saudray la maison des seuil notes external links book cover thumbnails
ubaldo matildo fillol born july nicknamed el pato english duck argentine football coach former goalkeeper took part championship team voted best goalkeeper world cups representing argentine national team also played south american qualifiers world cup finally chosen final team played mexico usually considered one greatest latin american keepers fillol awarded footballer year argentina award first goalkeeper ever receive distinction world cup fillol wore number jersey instead standard goalkeepers happened argentina time gave players numbers alphabetically number jersey worn norberto alonso reason fillol wore number jersey tournament osvaldo ardiles wore number practice last permitted coaching career fillol served goalkeeping coach argentina national team games first team coach racing club see also ubaldo fillol award external links
hasanbeyli town district osmaniye province mediterranean region turkey references external links
emirates cup twoday preseason mens football friendly tournament hosted english premier league club arsenal held emirates stadium clubs home ground emirates since agreed host tournament three years emirates cup participants real madrid juventus hamburg standings team plays two matches three points awarded win one point draw point every goal scored matches day day goalscorers references
article myersbriggs personality type socionics intj see logical intuitive introvert intj introversion intuition thinking judgment initialism used publications myersbriggs type indicator mbti refer one sixteen personality types intjs one rarest sixteen personality types account approximately population mbti assessment developed work prominent psychiatrist carl g jung book psychological types jung proposed psychological typology based theories cognitive functions developed clinical observations jungs work others developed psychological typologies jungian personality assessments include mbti instrument developed isabel briggs myers katharine cook briggs keirsey temperament sorter developed david keirsey keirsey referred intjs masterminds one four types belonging temperament called rationals mbti instrument introversion preferred extroversion intjs tend quiet reserved generally prefer interacting close friends rather wide circle acquaintances expend energy social situations whereas extroverts gain energy n intuition preferred sensing intjs tend abstract concrete focus attention big picture rather details future possibilities rather immediate realities thinking preferred feeling intjs tend value objective criteria personal preference sentiment making decisions generally give weight logic social considerations j judgment preferred perception intjs tend plan activities make decisions early derive sense control predictability perceptive types may seem limiting characteristics intjs intjs apply often ruthlessly criterion work everything research efforts prevailing social norms turn produces unusual independence mind freeing intj constraints authority convention sentiment sake intjs known systems builders types perhaps part possess unusual trait combining imagination reliability whatever system intj happens working equivalent moral cause infj perfectionism disregard authority come play personal relationships particularly romantic ones intjs achilles heel happens part many intjs readily grasp social rituals perhaps fundamental problem however intjs really want people make sense intjs analytical like intps comfortable working alone tend less sociable types nevertheless intjs prepared lead one else seems task see major weakness current leadership tend logical creative low tolerance spin rampant emotionalism generally susceptible catchphrases readily accept authority based tradition rank title intjs strong individualists seek new angles novel ways looking things enjoy coming new understandings tend insightful mentally quick however mental quickness may always outwardly apparent others since keep great deal determined people trust vision possibilities regardless others think may even considered independent sixteen personality types intjs best quietly firmly developing ideas theories principles hallmarks intj include independence thought desire efficiency work best given autonomy creative freedom harbor innate desire express conceptualizing intellectual designs talent analyzing formulating complex theories intjs generally wellsuited occupations within academia research consulting management science engineering law often acutely aware knowledge well limitations dont know quality tends distinguish intps intjs thus develop strong confidence ability talents making natural leaders forming relationships intjs tend seek others similar character traits ideologies agreement theoretical concepts important aspect relationships nature intjs demanding expectations approach relationships rational manner result intjs may always respond spontaneous infatuation wait mate better fits set criteria tend stable reliable dedicated harmony relationships home life tends extremely important generally withhold strong emotion like waste time consider irrational social rituals may cause nonintjs perceive distant reserved nevertheless intjs usually loyal partners prepared commit substantial energy time relationship make work mates intjs want harmony order home relationships independent types intjs trust intuition choosing friends spite contradictory evidence pressure others emotions intj hard read neither male female intjs apt express emotional reactions times intjs seem cold reserved unresponsive fact almost hypersensitive signals rejection care social situations intjs may also unresponsive may neglect small rituals designed put others ease example intjs may communicate idle dialogue small talk waste time may create impression intj impression always intended interpersonal relationships intjs usually better working situation recreational situation statistics phd dissertation cf gibbons university arkansas found intj type one four common among musicians infp common cognitive functions using modern interpretation cognitive functions intj follows dominant introverted intuition ni attracted symbolic actions devices ni synthesizes seeming paradoxes create previously unimagined realizations come certainty demands action fulfill new vision future solutions may include complex systems universal truths auxiliary extroverted thinking te te organizes schedules ideas environment ensure efficient productive pursuit objectives te seeks logical explanations actions events conclusions looking faulty reasoning lapses sequence tertiary introverted feeling fi fi filters information based interpretations worth forming judgments according criteria often intangible fi constantly balances internal set values harmony authenticity attuned subtle distinctions fi innately senses true false situation inferior extroverted sensing se se focuses experiences sensations immediate physical world acute awareness present surroundings brings relevant facts details forefront may lead spontaneous action shadow functions later personality researchers notably linda v berens added four additional functions descending hierarchy socalled shadow functions individual naturally inclined emerge person stress intj shadow functions order extroverted intuition ne ne finds interprets hidden meanings using questions explore alternatives allowing multiple possibilities coexist imaginative play weaves together insights experiences various sources form new whole become catalyst action introverted thinking ti ti seeks precision exact word express idea ti notices minute distinctions define essence things analyzes classifies ti examines sides issue looking solve problems minimizing effort risk ti uses models root logical inconsistency extroverted feeling fe fe seeks social connections creates harmonious interactions polite considerate appropriate behavior fe responds explicit implicit wants others may even create internal conflict needs desire meet needs others introverted sensing si si collects data present moment compares past experiences process sometimes evokes feelings associated memory subject reliving seeking protect familiar si draws upon history form goals expectations happen future see also keirsey temperament sorter references external links
dallas freeze minor professional team played dallas texas played central hockey league fair park coliseum minnesota north stars moved dallas become dallas stars freeze tried coexist stars unsuccessful freeze folded ron flockhart coach three seasons
lacock village rural county wiltshire england miles km town chippenham village owned almost entirety national trust attracts many visitors virtue unspoiled appearance notton small hamlet within parish lacock lies north lacock history main article history lacock lacock mentioned domesday book population two mills vineyard lacock abbey founded manorial lands ela countess salisbury established village manor formed endowment god st mary lacock granted market developed thriving wool industry middle ages reybridge pack horse ford remained crossing points river avon century dissolution abbey estate including village sold william sharington later passing talbot family marriage surviving houses earlier construction tithe barn medieval st cyriacaposs church inn dating century lockup charles henry fox talbot bequeathed lacock estate niece matilda gilchristclark took name talbot estate given national trust matilda talbot comprising abbey village film set village used film television set notably bbc production pride prejudice bbc production cranford also made brief appearances harry potter films harry potter philosopheraposs stone harry potter halfblood prince recently spring filming location fantasy adventure movie mariah mundi midas box scheduled release scarecrow festival scarecrow festival held annually lacock usually popular visitors local area theme festival fictitious heroes villains although changes annually school lacock small primary school pupils references external links wiltshire times
born december nozawaonsen nagano japanese ski jumper competed silver medal team large hill competition winter olympics lillehammer followed bronze medal team large hill competition fis nordic world ski championships thunder bay ontario nishikata finished top four cup world cup seasons external links
broad sheet type handblown glass first made sussex production made blowing molten glass elongated balloon shape blowpipe glass still hot ends cut resulting cylinder split shears flattened iron plate quality broad sheet glass good many imperfections mostly opaque due relatively small sizes blown broad sheet typically made leadlights centerpiece used decoration places looking glass wasnt vital piece large possible see bubble tracks strain lines methods making handblown glass included blown plate glass crown glass polished plate glass cylinder blown sheet glass methods manufacture lasted least end century early century marks move away handblown machine manufactured glass rolled plate glass machine drawn cylinder sheet glass flat drawn sheet glass single twin ground polished plate glass float glass broad sheet glass first made uk sussex ce glass poor quality fairly opaque manufacture slowly decreased ceased early century french glassmakers others making broad sheet glass earlier references
international regulations preventing collisions sea colregs published international maritime organization imo set among things rules road navigation rules followed ships vessels sea prevent collisions two vessels june convention ratified states representing per cent tonnage worlds merchant fleets amended several times since first adoption rule amended regard dredging surveying traffic separation schemes amendments made several rules including rule vessels special construction rule vessels constrained draught rule crossing traffic lanes rule altered stop unnecessary use inshore traffic zones associated tss amendments made concerning positioning lights vessels new rules added relating wingingroundeffect wig craft text annex iv distress signals rewritten country member international maritime organization imo designates administration federal authority agency implementing provisions colreg convention applies vessels federal authority jurisdiction words imo convention including almost four dozen rules contained international regulations adopted member country signatory convention national federal administration responsible implementation enforcement regulations applies ships vessels legal authority example usampnbspcoast guard regulates us vessels transport canada regulates canadian vessels effect set national navigation laws regulations conform international convention administration empowered enact modifications apply vessels waters national jurisdiction concerned provided modifications inconsistent colregs full text current rules available various national administration websites typically colregs incorporated within national regulatory instruments reference multiple books many languages provide rules also provide discussion examples related interpreting raw rules including diagrams hypothetical cases uk version provided maritime coastguard agency mca action avoid collision actions taken avoid collision positive obvious made good time narrow channels vessel proceeding along narrow channel must keep starboard small vessels sailing vessels must impede larger vessels navigate within narrow channel ships must cross channel would impede another vessel navigate within channel traffic separation schemes ships must cross traffic lanes steering course nearly practicable right angles direction traffic reduces confusion enables vessel cross lane quickly possible vessel entering traffic separation scheme angle small practicable traffic separation scheme relieve vessel complying rules section ii vessels sight one another application following rules applies vessels sight one another section iii specific requirements restricted visibility sailing vessels two sailing vessels approaching one another must giveway follows port gives way starboard wind different side vessel wind port must give way windward gives way leeward wind side vessel windward must give way vessel leeward unsure port gives way vessel wind port side sees vessel windward cannot determine whether vessel wind port starboard side must give way overtaking overtaking vessel must keep way vessel overtaken overtaking means approaching another vessel degrees abaft beam ie night overtaking vessel would see stern light neither sidelights vessel overtaken headon situations two powerdriven vessels meeting headon must alter course starboard pass port side headon means seeing vessel ahead nearly ahead night masthead lights actually nearly lined andor seeing sidelights day seeing similar aspect crossing situations two powerdriven vessels crossing vessel starboard side must give way avoid crossing ahead saying starboard red appear tis duty keep clear giveway vessel giveway vessel must take early substantial action keep well clear standon vessel standon vessel shall maintain course speed may take action avoid collision becomes clear giveway vessel taking appropriate action close collision longer avoided actions giveway vessel alone crossing situation standon vessel avoid turning port even giveway vessel taking appropriate action options standon vessel relieve giveway vessel obligations rules responsibilities vessels except narrow channels traffic separation schemes overtaking ie rules powerdriven vessel must give way vessel command vessel restricted ability manoeuvre may include vessels towing one another vessel engaged fishing sailing vessel sailing vessel must give way vessel command vessel restricted ability manoeuvre vessel engaged fishing vessel engaged fishing underway shall far possible keep way vessel command vessel restricted ability manoeuvre vessel vessel command vessel restricted ability manoeuvre shall possible impede safe passage vessel constrained draft exhibiting signals rule vessel constrained draft shall navigate particular caution full regard special condition section iii restricted visibility restricted visibility rule applies vessels sight one another near restricted visibility b ships shall proceed safe speed condition visibility see rule powerdriven vessel shall engines standby immediate manoeuvre c ships shall comply section part eg rules lookout safe speed risk collision action avoid collisions narrow channels tss due regard visibility conditions another vessel detected radar alone closequarters collision risk suspected vessel take early substantial action avoid avoid turn port vessel detected forward beam except vessel overtaken ii avoid change course toward vessel abeam abaft beam fog signal another vessel heard apparently forward beam vessel reduce speed minimum maintain course necessary stop navigate extreme caution risk collision part c lights shapes application rules concerning lights apply sunset sunrise conditions restricted visibility circumstances deemed necessary rules concerning shapes apply day definitions masthead light means white light centreline vessel showing right ahead degrees abaft beam either side vessel sidelights means green light starboard side red light port side showing right ahead degrees abaft beam respective side vessel less long sidelights may combined one fixture carried centreline vessel sternlight means white light placed nearly practicable stern showing degrees right aft side vessel towing light means yellow light characteristics sternlight defined allround light means light visible degrees horizon flashing light means light flashing faster flashes per minute long tow means distance stern towing vessel end towed vessel meters often described feet us publications visibility lights lights must bright enough visible follows lights displayed powerdriven vessels underway powerdriven vessel underway must display masthead light forward length also second masthead light aft higher forward one except vessel less metres length shall obliged exhibit light may sidelights sternlight hovercraft must also display allround flashing yellow light winginground craft must also display bright allround flashing red light taking landing flying near surface powerdriven vessel less may display allround white light sidelights however case skiff wooden clinker rowing boat falls category needs capable showing white light powerdriven vessel less whose maximum speed exceed must capable showing white light lights vessels towing pushing power driven vessel towing must show two masthead lights top instead mastheads prescribed rule long tow three masthead lights top instead two diamond shape sidelights sternlight towing light vertically sternlight pushing vessel vessel pushing rigidly connected count together power driven vessel must show light prescribed rule pushing vessel vessel pushed rigidly connected must instead show two masthead lights top instead mastheads prescribed rule sidelights sternlight pushing vessel power driven vessels larger towing pushing part composite unit must also show second masthead abaft higher forward one vessels smaller metres may also show light vessels towed inconspicuous partly submerged must show sidelights sternlight diamond shape tow longer number vessels towed pushed together shall lit one vessel vessel pushed ahead must show sidelights forward end part composite unit vessel towed alongside must show sternlight sidelights forward end vessel towed inconspicuous partly submerged must show narrower one allround white light near forward end except dracone one near end wider also two round white lights extremities breadth longer series round white lights spaced apart diamond shape near end last vessel tow longer another diamond shape far forward possible reason possible light vessel according rules possible measures must taken light vessel indicate presence towing vessel normally engaged towing operations impractical light correctly obliged show lights towing vessel distress need assistance possible measures must taken show towing particular towline illuminated lights sailing rowing vessels sailing vessels underway vessels oars sailing vessel underway shall exhibit sidelights sternlight b sailing vessel less length lights prescribed paragraph rule may combined one lantern carried near top mast best seen c sailing vessel underway may addition lights prescribed paragraph rule exhibit near top mast best seen two allround lights vertical line upper red lower green lights shall exhibited conjunction combined lantern permitted paragraph b rule sailing vessel less length shall practicable exhibit lights prescribed paragraph b rule shall ready hand electric torch lighted lantern showing white light shall exhibited sufficient time prevent collision vessel oars may exhibit lights prescribed rule sailing vessels shall ready hand electric torch lighted lantern showing white light shall exhibited sufficient time prevent collision e vessel proceeding sail also propelled machinery shall exhibit forward best seen conical shape apex downwards lights fishing vessels fishing vessels vessel engaged fishing whether underway anchor shall exhibit lights shapes prescribed rule b vessel engaged trawling meant dragging water dredge net apparatus used fishing appliance shall exhibit two allround lights vertical line upper green lower white shape consisting two cones apexes together vertical line one masthead light abaft higher allround green light vessel less length shall obliged exhibit light may making way water addition lights prescribed paragraph sidelights sternlight c vessel engaged fishing trawling shall exhibit two allround lights vertical line upper red lower white shape consisting two cones apexes together vertical line one outlying gear extending metres horizontally vessel allround white light cone apex upwards direction gear making way water addition lights prescribed paragraph sidelights sternlight additional signals described annex ii regulations apply vessel engaged fishing close proximity vessels engaged fishing e vessel engaged fishing shall exhibit lights shapes prescribed rule prescribed vessel length lights vessels command restricted ability manoeuvre vessels command restricted ability manoeuvre vessel command shall exhibit two allround red lights vertical line best seen two balls similar shapes vertical line best seen making way water addition lights prescribed paragraph sidelights sternlight b vessel restricted ability manoeuvre except vessel engaged mineclearance operations shall exhibit three allround lights vertical line best seen highest lowest lights shall red middle light shall white three shapes vertical line best seen highest lowest shapes shall balls middle one diamond making way water masthead light lights sidelights sternlight addition lights prescribed subparagraph anchor addition lights shapes prescribed subparagraphs ii light lights shape prescribed rule c powerdriven vessel engaged towing operation severely restricts towing vessel tow ability deviate course shall addition lights shapes prescribed rule exhibit lights shapes prescribed subparagraphs bi ii rule vessel engaged dredging underwater operations restricted ability manoeuvre shall exhibit lights shapes prescribed subparagraphs bi ii iii rule shall addition obstruction exists exhibit two allround red lights two balls vertical line indicate side obstruction exists two allround green lights two diamonds vertical line indicate side another vessel may pass anchor lights shapes prescribed paragraph instead lights shape prescribed rule e whenever size vessel engaged diving operations makes impracticable exhibit lights shapes prescribed paragraph rule following shall exhibited three allround lights vertical line best seen highest lowest lights shall red middle light shall white rigid replica international code flag less height measures shall taken ensure allround visibility f vessel engaged mine clearance operations shall addition lights prescribed powerdriven vessel rule lights shape prescribed vessel anchor rule appropriate exhibit three allround green lights three balls one lights shapes shall exhibited near foremast head one end fore yard lights shapes indicate dangerous another vessel approach within mine clearance vessel g vessels less length except engaged diving operations shall required exhibit lights shapes prescribed rule h signals prescribed rule signals vessels distress requiring assistance signals contained annex iv regulations lights vessels constrained draught vessel constrained draft may addition lights prescribed powerdriven vessels rule exhibit best seen three allround red lights vertical line cylinder lights pilot vessels vessel engaged pilotage duty shall exhibit near masthead two allround lights vertical line upper white lower red ii underway addition sidelights sternlight iii anchor addition lights prescribed subparagraph light lights shape prescribed rule vessels anchor b pilot vessel engaged pilotage duty shall exhibit lights shapes prescribed similar vessel length lights vessels anchored aground vessel anchor must display allround white light one black ball fore part another allround white light near stern lower level light fore part vessel less meters length may exhibit allround white light best seen instead lights foresaid lights seaplanes impracticable seaplane wig craft exhibit lights shapes characteristics positions prescribed rules part shall exhibit lights shapes closely similar characteristics position possible part sound light signals definitions whistle short blast second prolonged blast seconds equipment vessels length carry whistle bell vessels length carry addition gong many vessels horn serves purpose whistle manoeuvring warning signals using whistle lights signals used vessels sight one another sound signals used restricted visibility signals used vessels restricted visibility signals used attract attention distress signals part e exemption exemption vessel class vessel provided complies requirements international regulations preventing collisions sea keel laid corresponding stage construction entry force regulations may exempted compliance therewith follows installation lights ranges prescribed rule years date entry force regulations b installation lights color specifications prescribed section annex regulations years entry force regulations c repositioning lights result conversion imperial metric units rounding measurement figures permanent exemption repositioning masthead lights vessels less meters length resulting prescriptions section annex regulations permanent exemption ii repositioning masthead lights vessels meters length resulting prescriptions section annex regulations years date entry force regulations e repositioning masthead lights resulting prescriptions section annex regulations years date entry force regulations f repositioning sidelights resulting prescriptions section annex regulations years date entry force regulations g requirements sound signal appliances prescribed annex ii regulations years date entry force regulations h repositioning allround lights resulting prescription section annex regulations permanent exemption annexes annex positioning technical details lights shapes annex ii additional signals fishing vessels fishing close proximity annex iii technical details sound signal appliances annex iv distress signals following signals used exhibited either together separately indicate distress need assistance gun explosive signal fired intervals minute b continuous sounding fogsignalling apparatus c rockets shells throwing red stars fired one time short intervals signal made radiotelegraphy signalling method consisting group sos morse code e signal sent radiotelephony consisting spoken word mayday f international code signal distress indicated nc g signal consisting square flag ball anything resembling ball h flames vessel burning tar barrel oil barrel etc rocket parachute flare hand flare showing red light j smoke signal giving orangecoloured smoke k slowly repeatedly raising lowering arms outstretched side l distress alert means digital selective calling dsc transmitted vhf channel ii mfhf frequencies khz khz khz khz khz khz shiptoshore distress alert transmitted ships inmarsat mobile satellite service provider ship earth station see gmdss n approved signals transmitted radiocommunication systems including survival craft radar transponders see gmdss use exhibition foregoing signals except purpose indicating distress need assistance use signals may confused signals prohibited attention drawn relevant sections international code signals merchant ship search rescue manual annex iii following signals piece orangecoloured canvas either black square circle appropriate symbol identification air b dye marker see also brussels collision convention pilotage navigation navigational aid sea mark references external links wikisource retrieved july
breguet atlantic longrange maritime patrol aircraft designed manufactured breguet aviation introduced service operated several nato countries commonly performing maritime roles reconnaissance antisubmarine warfare atlantic also capable carrying airtoground missiles german navy aircraft also equipped perform elint duties updated version atlantique produced dassault aviation french navy design development nato produced specification longrange maritime patrol aircraft replace lockheed neptune breguets design br chosen winner competition end year multinational consortium et de construction de breguet atlantic secbat set develop build atlantic breguet atlantic designed purpose instead refitting modifying existing designs though primary mission atlantic antisubmarine antisurface warfare secondary role includes search rescue mine laying detection longrange maritime surveillance atlantic carry either eight guided asw torpedoes mk torpedo depth charges two exocet antiship missiles internal bomb bay german atlantics usually carried mk flew unarmed last years service initial order atlantics france germany placed deliveries starting continuing production line shut time netherlands placed order nine atlantics italy ordered aircraft second production batch delivered deliveries started eventually built original requirement rebranded france service upgraded two stages phase addressing obsolescence issues phase ii adding new capabilities separate project integrate new impact torpedo atlantique proposed british competition nimrod would twoman glass cockpit uprated turboprops avionics upgrades operational history royal netherlands navy lost three atlantics nine aircraft series failures atlantic ocean resulting grounding type eventual replacement orion german marineflieger operated fleet losing one accident german atlantics also replaced former dutch orions pakistan navy atlantic probing indian air defense inadvertently flew indian airspace shot indian air force failed force land indian base raising tensions region dubbed atlantique incident disobeying instructions mig pilots atlantic maneuvered escape shot heatseeking airtoair missile rann kutch region several german atlantics donated museums including luftwaffenmuseum dutch air force museum soesterberg netherlands french atlantics flew search flights efforts find location crashed air france flight french navy employed groundstrike aircraft operation serval northern mali january number laserguided bombs dropped atlantiques malian jihadist seeking overthrow malian government accidents incidents september six members french air force killed atlantic crashed performing farnborough air show hampshire england january dutch marine atlantic reconnaissance plane shadowing soviet navy carrier kiev foul weather waves blizzard conditions atlantics crew transmitted mayday able maintain height forced ditch miles west inner hebrides half hour later atlantic suffered control problems failure control rod horizontal stabilizer nine survivors rescued raf sea king helicopter two hours crash may flying cloudcovered sky french navy atlantic crashed mountain djibouti killing people board august pakistaniindian border pakistani naval airmen killed atlantique incident intruding indian airspace month kargil war variants atlantic longrange maritime reconnaissance aircraft atlantique updated variant operators french navy french naval aviation original model retired second generation atlantique service italian air force flown pilots italian air force navy commanded navy pakistan navy pakistan naval air arm former operators german navy received atlantics five converted elint aircraft replaced asw aircraft exdutch orion remaining elint version planned replaced eurohawks royal netherlands navy dutch naval aviation service replaced orion specifications atlantique see also references citations bibliography donald david jon lake editors encyclopedia world military aircraft londonaerospace publishing single volume edition isbn lambert mark editor janes worlds aircraft coulsdon ukjanes data division isbn new generation atlantics air international november vol pp taylor john w r editor janes worlds aircraft coulsdon surrey uk janes information group isbn external links site de la marine nationale site de la marine nationale httpwwwnavaltechnologycomprojectsatlantiqueindexhtml
saint gerland agrigento also known gerland february bishop agrigento sicily history believed native relative norman roger sicily expulsion saracens sicily roger summoned gerland first postsaracen bishop agrigento reestablish church throughout island canonised relics silver urn agrigento cathedral dedicated since rebuilding bishop bertaldo di labro feast day february sources external links
candace beebe pert june september american neuroscientist pharmacologist discovered opiate receptor cellular binding site endorphins brain history candace pert earned phd pharmacology johns hopkins university school medicine worked laboratory solomon snyder discovered opiate receptor previously completed undergraduate studies biology cum laude bryn mawr college pennsylvania pert conducted national institutes health postdoctoral fellowship department pharmacology johns hopkins university school medicine conducted research national institute mental health pert author molecules emotion appeared one experts bill moyers pbs video production healing mind film know beginning pert held variety research positions national institute mental health became chief section brain biochemistry clinical neuroscience branch female chief nimh left found direct private biotech laboratory pert research professor department physiology biophysics georgetown university school medicine washington dc latter years rapid pharmaceuticals pert internationally recognized pharmacologist published scientific articles peptides receptors role neuropeptides immune system earliest work researcher involved discovery opiate receptors actions receptors international reputation field neuropeptide receptor pharmacology chemical neuroanatomy pert also lectured worldwide subjects including theories emotions mindbody communication popular book molecules emotion feel way feel scribner expounded research theories featured washingtonian magazine december one washingtons fifty best brightest individuals held number patents modified peptides treatment psoriasis alzheimers disease chronic fatigue syndrome stroke head trauma one peptide considered treatment aids neuroaids results placebocontrolled three site patient nihfunded clinical trial focused neurocognitive improvements conducted results showed peptide significantly different placebo study primary end points tests brain function however peptide associated improved performance memory learning subgroup patients severe cognitive impairment longdelayed analysis antiviral effects nih study showed peripheral viral load combined plasma serum significantly reduced daptatreated group elevenperson study peptide effects cellular viral load showed reductions infected monocyte reservoir undetectable levels patients pert developing orally active peptide antiinflammatory treatments pain alzheimers disease studies treatment hiv persistent viral reservoirs sydney morning herald profiled pert mere graduate student candace pert discovered opiate receptor cellular site painkillers blissmakers endorphins bond cells weave magic discovery led revolution neuroscience helping open door model brain replacing old model molecules emotion begins eyeopener intellectual warfare modern scientific discovery gamesmanship sly purloining results also roundtheclock work exhilaration shared breakthrough slow painful rise women scientific professions book concludes author integrating science pioneered holistic work principles till without scientific rationales perts experimental drug peptide referenced alternative hivaids treatment film dallas buyers club event appearances pert honored new york open center november leadership across bridge science heart pert received first time award theophrastus paracelsus foundation holistic medicine pioneering work area psychoneuroimmunology st gallen switzerland april appearances pert interview partner documentary film bleep know appeared several times also appeared louise hay movie books molecules emotion science mindbody medicine scribner isbn everything need know feel good nancy marriott hay house inc isbn references external links
utah grizzlies ice hockey team international hockey league american hockey league played salt lake city utah usa e center history utah grizzlies moved utah following season denver colorado shortly nhls quebec nordiques announced relocation become colorado avalanche admitted ahl ihl folded played home games delta center known energysolutions arena e center built seasons arrival salt lake denver grizzlies turner cup official championship international hockey league relocating salt lake city utah grizzlies marched victory ihl playoffs utah swept orlando solar bears games win turner cup fourth final game series played delta center fans attended set national record largest attendance minor league hockey game franchise granted voluntary suspension season owner found buyer ahl franchise buyer arrived may owner nba cleveland cavaliers dan gilbert purchased franchise replace departing cleveland barons january announced press conference new cleveland team called lake erie monsters monsters took ice ahl season departure ihlahl grizzlies new ownership group purchased utah grizzlies identity resurrected team echl play currently franchise area facts salt lake golden eagles whl salt lake golden eagles chl salt lake golden eagles ihl franchise replaced utah grizzlies echl franchise known lake erie monsters affiliates new york islanders dallas stars phoenix coyotes seasonbyseason results denver grizzlies international hockey league utah grizzlies international hockey league utah grizzlies american hockey league regular season playoffs team records single season goals kip miller assists kip miller points kip miller penalty minutes mike macwilliam gaa rich parent sv wade flaherty wins tommy salo shutouts mike bales goaltending records need minimum games played goaltender career career goals chris taylor career assists chris taylor career points chris taylor career penalty minutes john erskine career goaltending wins tommy salo career shutouts tommy salo career games gord dineen references external links
paillet commune gironde department aquitaine southwestern france population see also communes gironde department references
fernand verhaegen belgian painter etcher born marchienneaupont near charleroi wallonia took courses royale des beauxarts became friends rik wouters edgard tytgat graduation exhibited works belgium abroad biennale venice style gradually evolved impressionism belgian luminism synthetic form capturing reality later years came back personal form impressionism verhaegen specialized painting walloon folklore carnival binche soon recognised painter gilles binche doudou mons giants ath chinelles fosses chaudia leernes pasqueye also created series etchings devoted folklore wallonia book artist robert magremanne named great master walloon folklore died montignyletilleul verhaegens works many museums belgium antwerp brussels charleroi ixelles mons abroad grenoble indianapolis references magremanne robert fernand verhaegen le grand du folklore wallon charleroi belgium imprimerie provinciale du hainaut isbn external links
caterham formula one racing car produced britishbased caterham team competed formula one season car designed leadership technical director mike gascoyne third car produced team first carry new name following renaming team lotus end first car launched season online launch initially planned january cancelled car released day earlier instead car driven heikki kovalainen vitaly petrov replaced jarno trulli first test jerez design first car team built features kers disappointing first half season team failed score points team announced british grand prix several upgrades would implemented next grand prix season review team started year australia kovalainen petrov qualified new respectively albeit two seconds pace pacesetter halfway race petrov retired car steering issues startfinish straight causing safety car period kovalainen later retired suspension failure next race malaysia team repeated qualifying performance rain soaked track became apparent team still edge marussias hrts last season car appeared made gains midfield kovalainen seconds behind toro rosso driver vergne qualifying race full heavy rain safety cars periods red flag team managed bring home cars home first time season petrov kovalainen third race row china kovalainen petrov qualified petrov managed bring car home kovalainen finished last cars still running laps teammate improvement team kovalainen managing qualify car making first time ahead michael schumacher pastor maldonado vergne petrov qualified place fourth time first four races finishing race kovalainen finished one place behind first lap puncture due collision daniel ricciardo two cars initially spain gained place due lewis hamiltons penalty petrov outqualified kovalainen first time season kovalainen achieved better race result petrov pair finished race places monaco team hoping lack straight line speed circuit would help chances getting teams first points kovalainen petrov qualified respectively due sergio setting time due maldonandos grid penalty moved place lap petrov pulled pits routine tyre change retired electrical failure kovalainen twelfth race attempting hold button involved collision mexican broke front wing forcing pit lost one place still achieved teams best result season far thirteenth result put team back tenth constructors standings ahead marussia hrt next race canada business usual cars qualifying places kovalainen ahead petrov finishing race positions started qualifying good result team kovalainen managed make merit ahead vergne red bull mark webber eventually qualified meanwhile petrov qualified team relished highly competitive race pace race petrov running tenth good deal race kovalainen far behind however team faced two clashes toro rossos vergne lap attempting pass around outside turn using drs pulled ahead rear right wheel touched kovalainens front left causing suffer immediate punctures kovalainen managed continue pitting new set tyres vergne retired meanwhile petrov incident ricciardo running place came turn ricciardo going around outside got clipped front petrov put spin petrov continued without front wing diving pit even clashes drivers evident pace still petrov managed match teams best finish monaco place kovalainen following across line held lot expectation team brought many updates car would increase chances running well valencia new rear bodywork new exhaust layout wet practice sessions however provided difficulty finding useful results analyse team qualified much like rest year difference petrov outqualified teammate second time season minutes race started way around track line grid petrovs car suffered terminal engine failure leaving team scramble onto track push car halfway around track get back pits much work done car eventually decided would unable start race left kovalainen sole caterham track managed finish behind maldonado round hockenheim team brought additional updates car britain practice sessions run similar conditions cars managed qualify usual grid slots kovalainen ahead petrov due grid place penalties kovalainen moved three places petrov moved two places start race small contact bruno senna felipe massa caused bits carbon fibre fly place causing kovalainen drive wide first corner deep run area leaving far field rejoined petrov finished managed keep williams senna lotus romain grosjean bay kovalainen finished lap team put cars tenth row grid kovalainen showed pace car qualified four tenths second ricciardo position petrov behind half second finding traffic flying lap tough race battling toro rossos often racing ahead pair throughout kovalainen eventually brought car home behind vergne ricciardo position beating petrov finished behind sauber kamui kobayashi opted use different strategies race kovalainen starting softer compound petrov medium tyre meant second time year kovalainen finished ahead russian driver still running complete formula one results results bold indicate pole position results italics indicate fastest lap mal chn bhr esp mon eur gbr ger hun bel ita sin jpn kor ind abu usa bra heikki kovalainen ret vitaly petrov ret ret dns references
minelayer hnoms olav tryggvason built naval shipyard horten early build number served royal norwegian navy captured germans germans renamed first albatros ii days later brummer wrecked british bombing raid northern germany april description olav tryggvason considered well armed balanced ship engine plant consisting steam turbines diesel engines olav tryggvason first norwegian warship equipped basic gun computer allowing four main guns fired time one target degree accuracy prewar service outbreak second world war olav tryggvason served cadet training ship summer season taking aboard cadets showing flag around western europe training cruises one cadets serving board crown prince olav norway second world war norwegian service city flint incident outbreak second world war olav tryggvason took part neutrality protection duties first armed action came november german prize crew brought city flint haugesund escape british naval forces searched british cruiser approached city flint november escorting olav tryggvason confronted british warship made leave norwegian waters olav tryggvason boarded city flint one officer thirty armed sailors returned control ship american captain joseph h gainard november unloaded cargo bergen set sail ballast us german prize crew interned kongsvinger fortress response norwegian ministry foreign affairs received several strongly worded threatening notes german counterpart battle horten harbour olav tryggvason horten minor engine repairs manned skeleton crew germans invaded april along minesweeper defended harbour german torpedo boats albatros kondor two minesweepers r r minelayers commander briseid received warning intruding foreign naval forces anchored ship buoy inner harbour cover harbour entrance guns confusing battle close range r sunk olav tryggvasons cm guns apeneskaia quay fortyfive strong german landing unit board r fifteen made ashore unwounded despite best efforts norwegian ships r managed get cover peninsula land force fortyfive infantry harbour suffered several hits process landing infantry r ran aground dislodged suffered hits making escape area time german minesweepers made charge harbour albatros tried engage norwegian ships suffered hits olav tryggvason forced take cover behind nearby islands cruiser emden also tried interfere distance oslofjord without result threats aerial bombardment naval base adjacent city well misguided impression size german landing party norwegian land naval forces surrendered battle olav tryggvason fired almost sixty cm shells suffered least thirtyfive hits mm guns aboard two sailors wounded german service olav tryggvason taken kriegsmarine renamed albatros ii april commemorate torpedo boat damaged five days later april renamed brummer artillery training ship torpedoed kattegat april capture ship rearmed new main secondary guns original four cm main guns first stored germans installed coastal artillery battery vestlandet may days day western europe brummer spent first year kriegsmarine minelayer coasts netherlands belgium part naval contingent planned invasion england cancellation invasion uk transferred baltic sea time participate operation barbarossa carrying mining operations gulf finland northern baltic brummer arrived finland together german minelayers tannenberg hansestadt danzig june concealed nagu area preparation outbreak war eight days later june minelayers designated mine group nord laid minefield gulf finland west hanko mining operation initiated early hours day minelaying group worked unchallenged even though ships spotted soviet naval forces brummer escorting eboat came unsuccessful attack two soviet beriev flying boats attack brummer first engagement baltic fleet german forces second world war addition forcing soviet shipping vulnerable bottlenecks brummers mines accounted loss soviet destroyer one submarine destroyer gnevny hit one apolda mines june july baltic fleet class submarine struck one mines laid brummer sank island vormsi estonia total six germancontrolled minelayers operating northern baltic sea gulf finland brummer vessel purposebuilt minelaying amongst operations brummer took part stationed baltic joint germanfinnish operation nordwind september naval deception operation divert soviet attention german landings estonian islands hiiumaa saaremaa brummer part german contingent operations ii group operation meant carried diversionary naval manoeuvre daytime september force turning back towards base end operation failed attract soviet interest saw loss finnish coastal defence ship ilmarinen naval mines norway north sea spending close year baltic deployed western europe serving mainly north sea norway april soviet submarine fired six torpedoes brummer finnmark minelayer hit back baltic operation hannibal brummer resumed mining operations baltic used mining spring employed part armada evacuated german troops civilians path red army destruction end brummer came april wrecked raf bombers dry docked repairs deutsche werke shipyard baltic port kiel war wreck scrapped see also list world war ii ships footnotes bibliography external links retrieved march retrieved march retrieved march
jargeau commune loiret department northcentral france lies south paris geography town located french natural region loire valley former province orleans urban area orleans flat terrain altitude maximum elevation church stands minimum territory included southern part paris basin therefore basins geological features loire flows along north edge town river mostly underground cause circular bed collapses called making sandy shores unstable like cities located course loire southern paris basin jargeau middle loire marmagne tributary dhuy runs southeastern area municipality notable people thomas montacute earl salisbury english commander participated taking jargeau hundred years war drouet de dammartin dreux de dammartin died french sculptor architect ended life jargeau jean de dammartin jehan de dampmartin died french architect born jargeau prime builder le mans cathedral tours cathedral several figures related battle jargeau joan arc delivered city english assisted companions jean v de bueil de lavalmontmorency guy xiv de laval gilles de rais nicknamed bluebeard louis count ambroise de side mercenary de vignolles jean poton de xaintrailles circa also participated battle jean de dunois joined company captain jean ii duke commanded battle jargeau captain william de la pole duke suffolk led british troops occupying jargeau king louis xi france signed marriage contract eldest daughter anne pierre de beaujeu jargeau albert viger french politician born jargeau mp senator loiret minister agriculture third republic commandeur de la dhonneur louisoscar roty french designer coins stamps medal engraver museum oscar roty foundation located jargeau jeanne chauvin second woman obtain degree law france second french woman authorized plead bar octave denis victor guillonnet french painter spent childhood town charles genty c cartoonist illustrator painter born jargeau michel regnier director cinematographer editor writer born jargeau lerminier french journalist born jargeau de rais filestatue de jeanne darc place du martroi jargeaujpgstatue de jeanne darc dalfred lanson filejean dedunoisjpgjean de dunois filealbertvigerjpgalbert viger fileoscar rotyjpgoscar roty filesemeusejpgla semeuse doscar roty sur un timbre de la poste twin cities city twinned corsham reilingen see also communes loiret department external links references
marion county county us state alabama census population county seat hamilton county created act alabama territorial general assembly february county seat originally established pikeville moved hamilton county named general francis marion south carolina marion county located northwestern part state bounded west state mississippi encompasses county prohibition dry county however sale alcohol permitted within cities guin hamilton winfield geography according us census bureau county total area land water adjacent counties franklin county north winston county east walker county southeast fayette county south lamar county monroe county mississippi southwest itawamba county mississippi west transportation major highways interstate future us highway us highway us highway state route state route state route state route state route state route rail bnsf railway norfolk southern railway demographics census people households families residing county population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup county white black african american native american asian pacific islander races two races population hispanic latino race households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size county population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household county median income family males median income versus females per capita income county families population poverty line including age age education two public school systems one community college operate marion county marion county schools winfield city schools bevill state community college hamilton campus marion county school system philips elementary high school bear creek brilliant elementary school brilliant high school guin elementary school marion county high school guin hackleburg elementary high school hamilton elementary school hamilton middle school hamilton high school marion county high school four state championships football recent coming winfield city school system winfield elementary school winfield middle school winfield high school local events festivals jerry brown arts festival hamilton march neighbor day hackleburg last saturday april mayfest guin second saturday may coalfest brilliant memorial day mule day winfield september media newspapers court house hamilton burned march newspapers date lost flames court house repository newspapers record fire first newspaper available marion herald april due court house fire original date beginning editors lost court house fire seems started around april lamar news states wall marion herald started vernon courier earlier publishers paper found newspaper passed several hands closing doors notable editors include w f green james clements w gast l j clark others first editors listed name herald publishing company guin dispatch started around november james clements last long issues closed doors last issue feb hamilton times winfield enterprise marion county democrat marion county republican marion county news new hope record winfield journal hackleburg sentinel marion county journal guin gazette gazette appeal communities cities guin haleyville partly winston county hamilton winfield partly fayette county towns bear creek brilliant glen allen partly fayette county guwin hackleburg twin also known yampertown unincorporated community barnesville bexar south haleyville see also national register historic places listings marion county alabama properties alabama register landmarks heritage marion county alabama references external links
caterham car unveiled eve testing season circuito de jerez design aroused controversy preseason testing lotus technical director james allison observed details cars exhaust outlet believed contravened article technical regulations prohibits use bodywork within defined area respect exhaust outlet fia later deemed system illegal driving car bahrain heikki kovalainen stated car basically previous years car nothing done initial three races season received major upgrade improve handling performance noticeable part introduction vanity panel steppednose later season vanity panel removed car raced rest season without complete formula one results results bold indicate pole position results italics indicate fastest lap references external links
villanueva de alcardete municipality located province toledo castilela mancha spain according census ine municipality population inhabitants
caterham formula one racing car designed caterham compete formula one season complete formula one results results bold indicate pole position results italics indicate fastest lap season progress references
cecafa cup edition tournament held uganda zambia matches played december group group b match malawi secured qualification zanzibar already eliminated kenya made draw somalia tied went penalty shootout determine remaining qualification slot semifinals third place match final references
nicholas jenson french engraver pioneer printer type designer carried work venice jenson acted master french royal mint tours credited creator one finest early roman types nicholas jenson something iconic figure among students early printing since nineteenth century aesthete william morris praised beauty perfection roman font jenson important figure early history printing pivotal force emergence venice one first great centers printing press history october acting master french royal mint jenson sent mainz king charles vii study art metal movable type jenson went mainz study printing johannes gutenberg opened printing shop venice first work produced printed roman lowercase letter took proportions shapes arrangements marked transition imitation handwriting style remained use throughout subsequent centuries printing jenson also designed greekstyle type blackletter type time jenson arrived mainz number established printers could apprenticed jenson left mainz desire return france king charles death little desire return new rule louis xi jenson went venice opened printing workshop eventually producing around titles hypothesize jenson studied tutelage gutenberg although verifiable evidence time gutenbergs first press seized johann fust historians unsure activities period first work produced printed roman lowercase letter took proportions shapes arrangements marked transition imitation handwriting style remained use throughout subsequent centuries printing jenson also designed greekstyle type blackletter type end life jenson wealthy man producing liturgical theological legal texts variety gothic fonts roman type left odd commissioned work printing history working separately concurrently johann wendelin speyer de spira nicholas jenson popularly thought made final definitive break blackletter style towards fully evolved roman letterform nicholas technical skill business acumen helped establish venice publishing capital centuries since celebrated perfecting roman type rebirth latin inscription jenson able run many twelve presses time lower prices force less productive rivals cut cursive gothic type enabling print text gloss page first time typeface time jenson quite successful artist financially successful well early training gold smith allowed even greater sensitivities sculptural nature type letters jenson employed capitals often beautiful capitals could summon spirit rome jensons highly legible evenly colored typeface based upon humanistic scripts reinterpreted centuries numerous type designers notably william morris jensons fame one historys greatest typeface designers punch cutters rests types first used eusebiuss de praeparatione evangelica presents full flowering roman type design jenson constructed first roman typeface basis typographical principles opposed old manuscript models first use edition eusebius greek typeface followed used quotations black letter typeface used books medicine history distinction contemporary printers jenson able expand financial base could run many twelve presses simultaneously also responsible launching two book trading companies first name johannes de colonia nicolaus jenson et socii following death respective typefaces employed aldine press continued basis numerous fonts examples include bruce rogers centaur morris fuller bentons cloister old style robert slimbachs adobe jenson published works manual linotype typography published linotype company hardcover book containing pages type specimens typographic recommendations introduction manual linotype typography places printers pages based best typographic standards today presented greatest possible variety order promote versatility accompanied explanatory remarks thus composingroom force opportunity copy something really good understanding page manual shows linotypes version jensons type beautifully preserved production printed black green vermillion tippedin frontis illustration decorated endpapers caesar julius works printed venice nicolas jenson nicolas jenson printed one earliest beautiful editions caesar note especially remarkable clarity simplicity printers roman typeface drew inspiration etchings roman monuments opening page also treated wonderful illuminated initial border vk bible latin nicolas jenson venice bible written forty different human authors period original autographs perfect process hand copying resulted derivations original texts french printers era nicolas jenson came nearly hundred finest books produced fifteenth century first bible issued press latin bible issued pope sixtus iv conferred upon honorary title count palatine pliny natural history printed venice nicolas jenson copies paper vellum pliny text printed partnership venture jenson strozzi family backed venture financially vernacular text translation cristoforo landino pliny text printed font closely simulating modern humanist handwriting manuscript work might written wide margins without initial capital letters beginning chapters titles isolated sea blank paper frontspiece crying illustration decoration imagenjworkjpgthe manual linotype typography published imagenjbiblejpgvk bible latin nicholas jenson venice imagenj ceasaerjpgjulius caesar works printer nicolas jenson imagenicholasjensenplinygifplinys natural history printer nicolas jenson see also antiqua bembo history western typography typeface adobe jenson roman typeface william morris references lowry martin venetian printing rise roman letterform essay george abrams edited introduced translated danish poul steen larsen herning poul kristensens forlag first book present typeface abrams venetian designed george abrams v lieres dr vita nicolaus jenson stempel ag altmeister der druckschrift frankfurt main pp german sources meggs philip b purvis alston w history graphic design hoboken nj wiley nicolas jenson britannica britannica online britannica web oct jenson nicolas ca last testament late nicolas jenson printer departed life city venice month september ad p cm jenson nicolas ca pliny elder historia naturalis lowry martin nicholas jenson rise venetian publishing renaissance europe martin lowry oxford uk cambridge mass usa b blackwell xvii p p plates ill cm gross hanns nicholas jenson rise venetian publishing renaissance europe january type typography jim martin encyclopedia journalism ed christopher h sterling vol thousand oaks ca sage reference book printed v e lewis new catholic encyclopedia vol ed detroit gale bullen henry lewis nicolas jenson printer venice famous type designs comment upon printing types earlier printers san francisco printed john henry nash typographic examples held brooklyn public library kurt h volk inc master typographers ages encyclopedic survey type design techniques throughout history friedrich friedl nicolaus ott editor bernard stein published verlagsgesellschaft mbh external links english translation
harry gibbons migratory bird sanctuary migratory bird sanctuary kivalliq region nunavut canada located western southampton island area boas river bay gods mercy sanctuary established january consisting hectares overall size marine area marine intertidal subtidal components sanctuary named harry gibbons ohnainewk c local inuit hunter guide whose journals provided valuable weather data especially wind one two bird sanctuaries island east bay migratory bird sanctuary situated northeast designations along wetlands boas river canadian important bird area site harry gibbons mbs takes western portion iba references
yellowchevroned parakeet brotogeris chiriri also known canarywinged parakeet native tropical south america south amazon river basin central brazil southern bolivia paraguay northern argentina caged birds released areas birds established selfsustaining populations los angeles san francisco california miami florida areas united states bird seems better north american feral population closely related cousin whitewinged parakeet species also fairily established downtown area rio de janeiro brazil introduced native population south america continues well bird cm length mostly light green color trailing yellow edge folded wings also seen bird flight closely related whitewinged parakeet fact considered conspecific bird feeds mostly seeds fruit native habitat feral populations adapted take blossoms nectar feral birds also come bird feeders wild birds primarily use disturbed forest forest clearings around settlements rarely uses deep tropical forest yellowchevroned parakeets usually find holes trees nest also form nesting tunnels dead palm fronds lays eggs raising young birds form rather large communal roosts next breeding season references national geographic field guide birds north america isbn handbook birds world vol josep del hoyo editor isbn national audubon society sibley guide birds david allen sibley isbn external links internet bird collection vireo chandraasutexasedu
taxonomy cladophorales order green algae specifically ulvophyceae references external links scientific references scientific databases
volvo golf champions annual stroke play mens professional golf tournament european tour following inaugural tournament kingdom bahrain event moved southern hemisphere fancourt golf resort south africa played durban country club durban south africa tournament unique tournament champions style event sees european tour winners compete together leading amateurs one day tournament tournament created volvo together img conjunction european tour tournament committee format championship contested holes participants playing four rounds cut holes friday volvo world golf challenge world finalists play tournament one amateur playing two professionals group professionals continue play individual stroke play format amateurs play team competition professionals group forming team best two scores three team members hole count towards team total qualification championship open players take current years european tour membership eligible following categories players previous years european tour schedule past winners volvo golf champions years age first day tournament players official race dubaieuropean tour order merit tournament wins years age first day tournament winners references
municipality located brazilian state mato grosso sul population area references
sognu english dream song amaury vassili entry france eurovision song contest held germany although song favorite win contest ended position song chosen internally france sacem announced february song presented marchan english version sognuwhich appeared nouvelle edition canteroand cd single called would dream written acclaimed international uk songwriter dele ladimeji background song composed daniel moyne quentin bachelet son french singer pierre bachelet working vassili since beginning career lyrics sognu written jeanpierre marcellesi goal clear pierre sled assures france channel french regions wanted honoured corsican close italian thus perfectly suit opera song promotion amaury vassili invited many shows le plus grand cabaret du monde news millions tv viewers sidactionsshow les bonheur morandini etc amaury continue participating various shows french tv channels addition broadcasts short program several times day big final broadcast video eurovision song contest amaury vassili various artists target clearly french tv viewers understand reality importance event organisation visiting press centre arena etc interviews european press fans show called en route pour leurovision avec amaury recorded april broadcast may days big final tv archives let viewers dive eurovision song contest history many past contests singers participate show like marie myriam catherine ferry corinne hermes natasha saintpier patrick fiori tom dice eric saade raphael gualazzi amaury vassili young french artists join sing past eurovision hits among sofia shym sing white black blues mamma mia group etc amaurys record company warner music group decided promote sognu around europe europe signing deals radio stations furthermore warner music europe preparing european release amaurys cdalbum including sognu music video official music video premiered march vassilis official youtube channel track listing release history charts france snep france snep physical chart references
jalisco pine pinus jaliscana species conifer pinaceae family found mexico threatened habitat loss source conifer specialist group downloaded july
article myersbriggs personality type socionics intp see intuitive logical introvert intp introversion intuition thinking perceiving abbreviation used publications myersbriggs type indicator mbti refer one mbtis personality types mbti assessment developed work prominent psychiatrist carl g jung book psychological types jung proposed psychological typology based theories cognitive functions developed clinical observations jungs work others developed psychological typologies jungian personality assessments include mbti assessment developed isabel briggs myers katharine cook briggs keirsey temperament sorter kts developed david keirsey intps marked quiet stoic unassertive aloof exterior masks strong creativity enthusiasm novel possibilities weaknesses include poor organization insensitivity social niceties tendency get lost abstractions keirsey referred intps architects one four types belonging temperament called rationals intps one rarest personality types accounting us population mbti instrument introversion preferred extraversion intps tend quiet reserved generally prefer interacting close friends rather wide circle acquaintances expend energy social situations whereas extraverts gain energy n intuition preferred sensing intps tend abstract concrete focus attention big picture rather details future possibilities rather immediate realities thinking preferred feeling intps tend value objective criteria personal preference making decisions generally give weight logic social considerations p perception preferred judgment intps tend withhold judgment delay important decisions preferring keep options open circumstances change intp characteristics intps quiet thoughtful analytical individuals tend spend long periods time working problems forming solutions curious systems things work consequently frequently found careers science philosophy law psychology architecture intps tend less ease social situations caring professions although enjoy company share interests prize autonomy others generally balk attempts others convince change also tend impatient bureaucracy rigid hierarchies politics prevalent many professions intps little regard titles badges often consider unnecessary unjustified intps usually come distrust authority hindering uptake novel ideas search knowledge intps accept ideas based merit rather tradition authority little patience social customs seem illogical obstruct pursuit ideas knowledge may place odds people sj sensingjudging types since sjs tend defer authority tradition rest group intps prefer work informally others equals intps organize understanding topic principles especially drawn theoretical constructs articulated principles demonstrate remarkable skill explaining complex ideas others simple terms especially writing hand ability grasp complexity may also lead provide overly detailed explanations simple ideas listeners may judge intp makes things difficult need intps mind presenting relevant information trying crystallize concept clearly possible given independent nature intps may prefer working alone leading following group interactions others intps focused gathering information may seem oblivious aloof even fact concentrating listening understanding however intps intuition often gives quick wit especially language may defuse tension comical observations references charming even quiet reserve sometimes surprised high esteem friends colleagues hold intps driven understand discussion relevant angles impatience seemingly indefensible ideas make particularly devastating debate ti calm articulate aware forces bind reality together introverted thinkers intps spend majority time energy ordering interior logical world principles generalizations effort understand auxiliary extraverted intuition ne ne finds interprets hidden meanings using questions explore alternatives allowing multiple possibilities coexist imaginative play weaves together insights experiences various sources form new whole become catalyst action ne gives intps grasp patterns world around use intuition amalgamate empirical data coherent pictures derive universal principles intps frequently puzzle problem hours end answer suddenly crystallizes flash insight tertiary introverted sensing si si collects data present moment compares past experiences process sometimes evokes feelings associated memory subject reliving seeking protect familiar si draws upon history form goals expectations happen future si gives intps potential keen observation use function gather empirical data use physical tools perceive physical relationships support internal logic rich sense space inferior extraverted feeling fe fe seeks social connections creates harmonious interactions polite considerate appropriate behavior fe responds explicit implicit wants others may even create internal conflict needs desire meet needs others fe drives intp desire harmony community relaxed intps charming outgoing among friends clearly defined role group stress however intps feel disconnected people around unable use extraverted feeling reach others inferior function feeling weak point threatened hide behind wall stoic logic lead bottle emotions preserve reason harmony failure deal concealed emotions lead inappropriate outbursts shadow functions later personality researchers notably linda v berens added four additional functions descending hierarchy socalled shadow functions individual naturally inclined emerge person stress intp shadow functions order extraverted thinking te te organizes schedules ideas environment ensure efficient productive pursuit objectives te seeks logical explanations actions events conclusions looking faulty reasoning lapses sequence introverted intuition ni attracted symbolic actions devices ni synthesizes seeming paradoxes create previously unimagined realizations come certainty demands action fulfill new vision future solutions may include complex systems universal truths extraverted sensing se se focuses experiences sensations immediate physical world acute awareness present surroundings brings relevant facts details forefront may lead spontaneous action introverted feeling fi fi filters information based interpretations worth forming judgments according criteria often intangible fi constantly balances internal set values harmony authenticity attuned subtle distinctions fi innately senses true false situation type dynamics intp type dynamics refers interrelationship among four cognitive functions psychological type far simple combination initials full type creates rich interwoven system perceiving judging explains much similarity difference among types type dynamics garnered little empirical support substantiate viability scientific theory nonetheless currently remains deeply entrenched myersbriggs community practical example type dynamics consider two types known introverted thinkers istp intp share dominant introverted thinking gives solid interior grasp underlying principles istps preference extraverted sensing love understanding physical mechanical systems intps extraverted intuition love understanding theoretical systems istps often quite skilled using whatever materials hand building projects using available tools full capabilities serve goals extraverted sensing intps like sensing cousins love using right tool right job also consult intuition solve problems particularly comfortable virtual tools reflecting love technology knack improvisation intp cause end frustration estjs istjs latter types generally cannot make intuitive leaps come naturally intp hand estjs istjs quick note intp must stop middle project puzzle previously discarded instructions stjs read start references external links
buitrago del lozoya municipality autonomous community madrid central spain belongs comarca sierra norte town one community maintained walls moorish origin century restored century lies peninsula surrounded lozoya river sights include buitrago del lozoya castle structure dating century rectangular plan church santa del castillo style picasso museum small museum contains works pablo picasso collection eugenio arias arias barber profession came buitrago friend artist
changsha metro metro system city changsha hunan province china first two lines planned open line opened april line line length stations elevated underground construction budget rmb line line length stations opened april construction cost rmb route goes form xiangjiang river wuyi square changsha south station terminates guangda future wuyi square interchange line changsha railway station planned extensions four lines planned construction lines run long stations line shall run northwestsoutheast long stations maglev link running changsha south station changsha airport planned due open construction cost stations line stations wangchengpo jinxing road xihu park yingwanzhen juzizhou xiangjiang middle road wuyi square furong square yingbin road yuanjialing changsha railway station jintai square wanjiali square renmin east road changsha avenue shawan park duhua road changsha south railway station guangda references
article italian musical french musical see et juliette de la haine laposamour giulietta e romeo italianlanguage musical music riccardo cocciante lyrics pasquale panella based william shakespeares play romeo juliet since world premiere verona june directed sergio carrubba musical toured throughout italy playing various italian cities including rome milan naples others plans stage european nations italian language cast composed mostly boys girls ages actor least two roles plot giulietta romeos young love strongly opposed two families capuletis montecchis feelings intensely passionate inevitably meet tragic fate changes shakespeare story mercuzio omniscient character sings overture guides meeting romeo giulietta party capuletis home role tebaldo circumscribed quarrels among family clans scanty character grazes madness lord capuletis role expanded roles lady capuleti lady montecchi eliminated giulietta dies heartbreak instead dagger padre lorenzo character indirectly decides fate romeo giulietta driving second act end cry deaths together two fathers original cast romeo marco vito flavio gismondi daniele carta mantiglia giulietta tania tuccinardi alessandra ferrari maria francesca bartolomucci benvolio angelo del vecchio damiano borgi mercuzio gian marco schiaretti francesco capodacqua tebaldo valerio di rocco gaetano caruso lord capuleti giuseppe pellingra francesco antimiani lord montecchi francesco antimiani giuseppe pellingra nutrice silvia querci chiara luppi padre lorenzo fabrizio voghera luca maggiore principe escalus alessandro arcodia gaetano caruso songs act verona verona laffronto confrontation non lodio lamore hatred love io amo e non love dont know ragazze tra le stelle girls among stars stanotte ho fatto un sogno last night dream la regina della notte queen night la festa siamo noi party la festa della festa party party la festa siamo noi segue party continued ah quellamore oh love la festa siamo noi segue party continued tutto sotto sotto everything lies gli occhi negli occhi eyes meet lamore ha fatto lamore love made love la mano nella mano hand hand tamo love il nome del nemico name enemy chi sei io romeo romeo voglio vedere giulietta want see giulietta il tuo nome name notte bella di tutte beautiful night giulietta esiste giulietta real tu sei maledizione benedizione curse blessing act ii lamore fatto love already made nei fiori flowers io vi benedico bless mercuzio tebaldo le spade mercuzio tebaldo swords sono ferito wounded leggera la vita light life romeo tebaldo le spade romeo tebaldo swords morte di tebaldo death tebaldo verona verona lontano da verona far verona per rabbia e per errore anger error la notizia giulietta giulietta hears news tu sei bandito exiled quel respiro la vita breath life non ancora giorno morning yet morto il mio cuore death heart giulietta io quanto soffri know much suffering giulietta festa presto celebration hurry e se non mi svegliassi dont wake festa presto segue celebration hurry continued bambina mia little girl stanotte tonight il corpo di giulietta giuliettas body morte di romeo death romeo il cuore heart external links
meredith attwell baker president ctia wireless association industry trade group represents international wireless telecommunications industry baker member united states federal communications commission fcc nominated president obama serving also served national telecommunications information administration ntia political appointee subsequently named deputy assistant secretary commerce department president george w bush february early life education baker native houston texas spent much life district columbia exchange student high school attending semester sidwell friends school coincidentally stayed family edward lazarus chief staff partial term fcc father kirby attwell well known houston president lincoln liberty life insurance subsidiary lincoln consolidated worked late former texas democratic senator lloyd bentsen greatgreat grandfather isaac van zandt political leader republic texas appointed daposaffaires united states dc attwells longtime friends baker bush political families studied journalism spanish private washington lee university lexington virginia graduation hired legislative affairs office state department dc administration president george h w bush future fatherinlaw secretary state james baker iii baker left attend university houstons law school graduating worked united states court appeals fifth circuit member state bar texas career telecommunications lobbyist several years law firm delange hudspeth houston baker focused corporate bankruptcy law returned dc followed steven barry boss state department cellular telecommunications industry association ctia director congressional affairs became senior counsel covad communications briefly one vice presidents lobbying firm williams mullen strategies participated george w bush presidential campaign recount effort led james baker iii miami florida commerce department january baker joined national telecommunications information administration ntia political appointee subsequently named deputy assistant secretary commerce department president george w bush february november resignation john kneuer less year started job join rivada networks senior vice president strategic planning external affairs revolving door euphemism lobbyist filled vacancies acting assistant secretary communications information acting administrator ntia supported comcast fcc network neutrality conflict time ntia department criticized problems transition digital television administration imposed restrictive time limits consumer participation drastically underestimated amount funding would needed fcc commissioner baker nominated republican seat fcc president barack obama june nomination paired mignon clyburn democratic seat avoid controversy unanimously confirmed united states senate july sworn commissioner july according associated press baker reliable probusiness voice frequently expressed concern agency imposing unnecessary onerous regulations phone cable companies opposed network neutrality position shared cable telephone industry march stated review comcast nbc merger took long many conditions forced comcast including accountability access services netflix youtube comcast lobbyist announcement midmay four months voting support merger comcast nbc universal baker accepted job comcast senior vice president governmental affairs nbc universal beginning june president comcast said executive branch business experience along exceptional relationships washington bring comcast nbcuniversal perfect combination skills another comcast executive said event would become national news describing chatter spite extensive national coverage date said hill described baker one people actually takes ethical responsibilities seriously reaction fcc chairman julius genachowski said wish well new role nbc universal whereas fellow commissioner michael j copps voted comcastnbc merger expressed surprise departure criticism change criticized many newspapers organizations center responsive politics said big boon comcast noting consumers cant afford hire someone similar stature advocate timothy p carney political columnist washington examiner characterized unseemly depressing monetize public service way new york times editorialized swift shift regulator lobbyist regulated add cynicism government michael scherer time magazine wrote f stand wealthy interests serving public interest chances nice fat paycheck waiting somewhere choose leave government jon stewart daily show american late night satirical television program ridiculed timing first feigning praise baker stated desire government efficiency saying finally someone government looking airing news clip announcing comcast job audible groans audience responded sardonically well fast seattle nonprofit helps teenage girls make movies tweeted criticism baker comcast executive terminated funding decision later reversed media inquiries group subsequently refused money citing freedom expression concerns later donors contributions made difference support hand commentators noted revolving door government industry common though usually rapid los angeles times described inference supported comcastnbc merger ticket employment silly concluding stance consistent philosophical views vicepresident media access project communications advocacy organization said revolving door fcc major problem commissioner baker following rules actions different many predecessors stated belief baker thoughtful fcc commissioner conscientious public servant president national association broadcasters commended baker saying indepth knowledge broadcast issues deep understanding dc landscape strong leadership abilities make important resource entire broadcast industry lobbying restrictions baker may immediately lobby congress supervise employees directly lobby fcc comply president barack obamas ethics pledge may personally lobby executive branch political appointee including fcc obama office however two years may lobby nonpolitical appointees fcc additionally may never personally lobby anyone comcastnbc merger agreement baker expressed surprise hired light lobbying restrictions however seattle times editorialized restrictions little worth lobbying begin end matter minion bidding result possible house probe free press sent petition signatures house representatives calling investigation chairman oversight government reform committee republican darrell issa said aware situation continue monitor subsequently requested clarification fcc chairman procedures involved departure timeline events chairman responded baker first requested advice april began recuse matters involving comcast nbc april additionally consumer advocacy group public knowledge asked agency reinstate lapsed provision requiring commissioners make public start job negotiations saying one public probably commission knew talked comcast possible future employment announced jay inslee democratic member house committee energy commerce added lot questions looks horrible looks really bad cant believe someone would blind perception passing smell test democrat maxine waters echoed sentiments think knew took vote would going work comcast may deny discussions dont believe baker categorically denies allegations personal life married james addison jamie baker iv ravello italy son james baker iii served chief staff president ronald reagans first administration secretary state administration president george h w bush four daughters previous marriage reside mclean virginia references external links runs gov washington post cspan program
nordjyske arena former aalborg stadion football stadium located aalborg stadion stadium complex home ground aab capacity seated international matches capacity stadium consists stands two longside stands weber stand seats enggaard stand seats two end stands spar nord stand standing places stand seats standing places national games nordjyske arena six times used home ground danish national team supposed venue friendly match senegal may venue several youth female national matches see also aalborg boldspilklub list football stadiums denmark references external links aalborg municipalitys website aabs website
inra may refer instituto nacional de reforma agraria bolivia institut national de la recherche agronomique french agronomic research institution instituto nacional de reforma agraria cuban agency formed institute agrarian reform law international nuclear regulatorsapos association association senior officials nuclear regulatory authorities irish national republican army
grozny capital city chechen republic russia city lies sunzha river according census city population time great deal development occurred city like many soviet cities stalinist style architecture prevalent period apartments centre well administrative buildings including massive council ministers grozny university buildings constructed grozny later projects included highrise apartment blocks prominent many soviet cities well city airport population city almost people collapse russian authority collapse soviet union grozny became seat separatist government led dzhokhar dudaev according many remaining russian nonchechen residents fled expelled groups militants adding harassment discrimination new authorities events perceived act ethnic cleansing nonchechens reflected materials general prosecutors office russian federation view disputed authors russian economists boris lvin andrei illarionov argue russian emigration area intense regions russia time according view ethnic situation ichkeria primary cause russian emigration extensive bombing grozny nearly russians chechnya lived war russian military first chechen war covert russian attempts overthrowing dudayev means armed chechen opposition forces resulted repeated failed assaults city originally moscow backing political opposition umar avturkhanov peacefully ie without supplying opposition weapons encouraging try coup however changed coups neighboring georgia azerbaijan moscow involved russia encouraged armed opposition occasionally assisted august avturkhanov attacked grozny repelled first chechen citizens joined grozny government troops russian helicopters covered retreat september one interfering helicopters shot russian pilot held prisonerofwar chechen government last one november ended capture russian army tank crew members secretly hired mercenaries fsk former kgb soon renamed fsb capture sometimes cited one reasons boris yeltsins decision launch open intervention meantime grozny airport targets bombed unmarked russian aircraft first chechen war first chechen war grozny site intense battle lasting december february ultimately ending capture city russian military intense fighting carpet bombing carried russian air force destroyed much city thousands combatants sides died fighting alongside civilians many reportedly ethnic russians unclaimed bodies later collected buried mass graves city outskirts main federal military base chechnya located area grozny air base chechen guerrilla units operating nearby mountains managed harass demoralize russian army means guerilla tactics raids attack grozny march added political public pressure withdrawal russian troops august raiding force militants recaptured city surprise attack surrounded routed entire garrison mvd troops fighting russian army units khankala base battle ended final ceasefire grozny hands chechen separatists name changed djohar president separatist ichkeria republic aslan maskhadov time remaining russian minority fled second chechen war grozny epicenter fighting outbreak second chechen war caused thousands fatalities early phase russian siege grozny october russian forces launched five ballistic missiles crowded central bazaar maternity ward killing people injuring hundreds massive shelling city followed russian artillery directed toward upper floors buildings although caused massive destruction infrastructure civilian casualties much less first battles enormous scale devastation prompted numerous comparisons hiroshima cities leveled world war ii final seizure city set early february russian military lured besieged militants promised safe passage seeing buildup forces outside militants agreed one day prior planned evacuation russian army mined path city village alkhankala concentrated firepower point result city mayor military commander killed number prominent separatist leaders also killed wounded including shamil basayev several hundred rankandfile militants afterwards russians slowly entered empty city february raised russian flag centre many buildings even whole areas city systematically dynamited month later declared safe allow residents return homes although demolishing continued time united nations called grozny destroyed city earth war today federal government representatives chechnya based grozny reconstruction progressing june apartment buildings private homes destroyed rebuilt several dozens industrial enterprises three partially rebuilt grozny machinebuilding factory krasny molot red hammer transmash factories although citys infrastructure destroyed war sewage water electricity heating systems since repaired along roads bridges shops city grozny honored un human settlements program transforming war scarred city providing new homes thousands administrative municipal status grozny capital republic within framework administrative divisions incorporated city republic significance administrative unit status equal districts municipal division city republic significance grozny incorporated grozny urban okrug city also serves administrative center groznensky municipal district corresponding administrative district city divisions administrative purposes city divided four city districts leninsky zavodskoy staropromyslovsky oktyabrsky districts residential staropromyslovsky district also citys main illegal oil drilling area oktyabrsky district hosts citys industry culture education grozny known modern architecture spa town nearly town destroyed seriously damaged chechen wars home chechen state university fc terek grozny fifteen year absence hometown returned grozny march also grozny chechen state pedagogical institute transportation first train pulled grozny railway station may tram trolleybuses november grozny tram system opened public long new russianbuilt trams received late two depots grozny trolleybus system began operation december approximately long buses one depot versions transport came difficult pressure early frequent theft equipment staff properly paid resultant strikes major planned trolleybus extension route airport cancelled outbreak first chechen war transport services stopped operation destructive battles tram tracks blocked damaged cars buses turned barricades trolleybus system luckier equipment including depot survived war visited specialists vologda trolleybus company repaired lines services planned restarted however returned equipment stolen surviving buses transported volzhsky repaired used new trolleybus system second chechen war little infrastructure systems left created ministry transport chechen republic decided build tram system rated expensive longer answering citys needs since lost half population trolleybus system however fortunate despite delays grozny hopes reopen airport city served grozny airport hub airline grozny avia sports grozny home russian premier league club fc terek grozny winning promotion coming russian first division terek grozny finished russian premier league team still plays top tier club owned ramzan kadyrov play recently built citys ahmad arena ruud gullit team manager beginning season later sacked club june climate grozny humid continental climate dfa hot summers cold winters international relations twin towns sister cities grozny twinned istanbul turkey sivas turkey warsaw poland since poland since poland lviv ukraine odessa ukraine hungary toulouse france notable people timur aliev journalist israil arsamakov weightlifter meseda bagaudinova pop singer dzhokhar dudayev major general aviation mamed khalidov mixed martial arts fighter makka sagaipova singer dancer artur sarkisov soccer player gennady troshev colonel general lyudmila turishcheva olympic gymnast visitor attractions akhmad kadyrov mosque groznycity towers facade clocks references notes sources olga oliker russias chechen wars lessons urban combat santa monica ca rand arroyo center external links pbs time magazine time bbc website created maintained former residents grozny
alpe dhuez airport small altiport serving town alpe daposhuez references
first congress french language canada french premier de la langue au canada held quebec city june june stated objective examine questions raised defence culture development french language literature canada organization february executive office du parler au canada spfc resolved organize convoke congress french language canada held course quebec city patronage laval spfc set organizing committee composed ten members presidency mgr roy order set date congress see preparation event two months later april organizing progress committee sent message french canadians acadians heart conservation language nationality invite take part first congress monday june sunday june congresss name mentions french language canada organizers explicitly addressed invitation french speakers america regional committees formed general organizing committee recruit members much quebec ontario western canada atlantic provinces united states organizing committee wanting make congress milestone event sought participation civil society representatives political religious powers quebec government headed liberal premier lomer gouin favourable holding congress historical capital quebec addition rooms laval congress members granted access rooms provincial parliament building opening congress june intended associate event great day patriotism confer solemn popular festive character june official opening congress members invited participate national day french canadians organized saintsauveur de chapter association saintjeanbaptiste asjb affiliated branches part programme traditional mass procession banquet speeches entertainment etc pm june opening session congress held salle des exercices militaires grande street occasion great pomp music speeches principal officers congress lieutenant governor langelier members catholic clergy former prime minister canada wilfrid laurier premier quebec lomer gouin charleseudes bonin general consulate france quebec city lamy delegate mayor quebec drouin ministers provinces ontario maritimes etc room decorated flags great britain canada quebec france united states also carillon musicians played god save queen national anthem great britain dominion canada canada national anthem french canadians well patriotic traditional airs vive la canadienne la claire fontaine canada mon pays mes amours etc progression congress made four study sections scientific pedagogical literary propaganda held eight general sessions addition various sessions section occurred independently direction executive office sessions held study sections participants presented memoirs gave speeches deliberated formulated vows propositions related study field general sessions participants gave patriotic speeches french language rapporteurs gave account work done sections congress members assembly congress members ratified reports voted vows propositions coming sections individuals became member congress received guide du congressiste medal badge crafted alexandre morlon carved words french poet gustave zidler cest notre doux parler qui nous conserve gentle speech keeps us brothers addition serious work different study sections programme congress included activities symbolic character inauguration tuesday june monument mercier quebec parliamentary hill awarding honorific diplomas laval well activities today would judged touristic wednesday june morning expedition petitcap summer residence messieurs de located saintjoachim de montmorency abbott charles thellier de poncheville poet gustave zidler arrived morning june took part excursion congress members feasted sang songs read poems gave speeches friday june reserved delegates new england armand president boston francoamerican historical society mr henrit ledoux president union saintjeanbaptiste came quebec give right hour situation francophone communities united states morning saturday june plenary assembly congress unanimously adopted proposition mm jeanbaptiste adjutor rivard set permanent committee congresses french language america whose purpose defend cultivate extend develop french language literature canada general among acadians french canadians north america addition general mandate permanent committee given specific mandate ensure publication acts realization vows continuation work congress french language canada diner held celebration room frontenac years old sunday june mass given notredame de cathedral afternoon procession organized association catholique de la jeunesse acjc circulated quebec city closing general session held salle des exercices militaires afterwards members invited attend fireworks show parliament memoirs four sections congress received total memoirs memoirs pertaining scientific subjects seven concerned history french language canada seven pertained legal situation french throughout canadian federation united states remaining five discussed philological questions memoirs education section gave congress members statistical overview teaching french canada united states memoirs presented literary section discussed state future canadian literature development propagation place schools etc memoirs section propaganda concerned quality french press associations home industry trade sciences public service vows first congress led adoption long series declarations vows congress members took part different study sections scientific section subsection history formulated four vows names valiant apostles defenders idiom country taught schools colleges monuments erected honour historical section spfc founded make history better known french canadians quebec emigrants united states encouraged grow ranks french communities settled western canada ontario maritimes colonization bureau founded quebec city correspondence bureaus west subsection law special committee responsible watch legislation pertaining language rights formed everywhere canada important frenchspeaking groups exist french language maintained established level english committee makes people know rights defence rights french language required election candidates subsection philology public informed differences language patois dialect proscribe absurd distinction made parisian french canadian french one answers scientific demonstrations scorn archaic character lexicology phonetic syntax popular french america educated class take care speech fight errors anglicisms schools teach students du parler table principal errors phonetic syntax plus anglicisms french equivalent french orthography continue conform changes adopted report march permanent commission set designation newly explored areas province quebec series geographical maps conceived make province known pedagogical section concerning primary education pedagogical section formulated vows salaries school masters school mistresses increased catholic bilingual normal schools opened provinces canada possible french speaking canadians alberta saskatchewan demand primary education french longer satisfied half hour french french language press america protest reduction french primary schools ontario double inspection english frenchcanadian inspectors pedagogical faculty founded university ottawa greater number parish schools built new england bilingual schools french remains general schooling language built picture statue sacred heart jesus honour bilingual schools bulletin du parler au canada fascicle anglicisms addressed schools quebec teaching french primary schools improved increasing number written exercises awards students efforts creating bon parler circles libraries created primary schools concerning secondary education vows colleges maintain teaching latin greek useful defence mastery french historical grammar also maintained university ottawa saintboniface receive support preserve teaching french cercles du parler develop libraries furnished works suited development mind elevation soul place granted canadian works notably pertaining history prix du parler founded schools colleges already done literary section literary sections vows classical modern literature propagated widely possible frenchcanadian literature better known awards granted frenchcanadian works truly national character dictionary spfc published soon possible let french canada better known study history canadian literature introduced part secondary education normale established soon possible intercollegial bulletin founded literary culture developed primary school literature considered pornographic fought propaganda section three subsections propaganda section formulated numerous vows subsection associations wanted associations national character preferred types frenchcanadian acadian associations canada united states unite efforts remaining distinct autonomous branches asjb acjc created frenchcanadian milieus foster use culture national language literature nights celebrate june everywhere predication catechism given french parishes possible mothers incited watch quality french spoken children nourish children love language national songs tales mothers give good example children also fathers feminine association corresponding acjc created marriage among french speakers encouraged subsection b family social relations press etc predication catechism given french mothers correct children make love french language national religious songs tales mothers make use influence fathers also give example good language pure vulgar expressions mothers raising children english provinces surround friends maids speak french daughters give good example brothers parents children educated french everywhere possible parents mixed marriage see children also learn french home parents read books example colette baudoche maurice les bazin give life frenchlanguage newspapers become conscious influence language citizens give financial support newspapers spfc sets network committees urban centres maintain relations among newspaper editors subsection c commerce industry arts sciences agricultural circles societies others distribute terminology guides professors teachers endeavour make plants animals minerals known french name government editing house publish series natural history tableaux illustrated colour schools professors technical schools teach french name tools mechanisms machinery fight anglicisms technical vocabulary industrials workers bosses also learn french terms give good example workers illustrated tableaux placed inside factories show french names tools machinery victory french transport industries encourage french canadians acadians use language times industrial commercial relations much among canadians trade schools teach french business communication bookkeeping even english stores french canadians acadians use french language preference given stores industries recognize respect rights french language notes bibliography michel site saintjeanbaptiste de la mauricie martel marcel le deuil dun pays luttes et du canada les rapports entre le et la francophonie canadienne ottawa presses de dottawa p isbn clfc premier de la langue au canada juin imprimerie de laction sociale p clfc premier de la langue au canada juin compte rendu imprimerie de laction sociale p clfc album souvenir le de la langue au canada et le iiie centenaire de le soleil p clfc premier de la langue au canada et le permanent du de la langue au canada laval p clfc premier de la langue au canada guide du congressiste sn p
manuel ramos otero july october puerto rican writer widely considered important openly gay twentiethcentury puerto rican writer wrote spanish work often controversial due sexual political content ramos otero died san juan puerto rico due complications aids life manuel ramos otero born puerto rico spent childhood home town living second location old building puerto rican casino began studies colegio la inmaculada family moved san juan seven years old later attended university puerto rico high school piedras went receive ba social sciences major sociology minor political sciences university puerto rico graduating received literature new york university living new york worked social researcher later professor diverse universities including rutgers university laguardia community college york college lehman college also established small publishing house el libro viaje organized conferences gatherings puerto rican writers united states giannina braschi luis rafael sanchez best remembered poet author short stories also wrote novel several essays literary criticism literary production many ramos oteros works focus autobiographical characters gay puerto rican men writers live new york city one ramos oteros interesting stories la plena que luberza luberzas last plena dance published literary journal zona de carga descarga alongside story rosario cuando las mujeres quieren los hombres ramos oteros stories based life isabel luberza oppenheimer better known isabel la negra famous madam ran brothel city ponce ramos oteros story later included book el cuento de la mujer del mar story woman sea work ramos otero openly defends gay viewpoints feminist positions homosexuality represented outsider status advocate full integration rather explored situation marginal subjects also discussed hiv status prejudice discrimination faced people affected aids production translated available spanish works essays de la la cupey la de la en la de luis cernuda cupey e historia texto pretexto de la el mundo puerto rico ilustrado de octubre de narrative concierto de metal para un recuerdo otras de soledad san juan editorial cultural el cuento de la mujer del mar piedras ediciones cuentos de buena tinta san juan instituto de cultura la novelabingo new york editorial el libro viaje en blanco staccato ed madrid editorial playor poetry al polvo madrid editorial plaza mayor el libro de la muerte piedras editorial cultural maplewood nj waterfront press collected works tumbas prosa verso guadalajara jalisco mexico universidad de guadalajara isbn critical reception numerous literary scholars written ramos otero including arnaldo jossianna arroyo juan g quiroga compared ramos oteros experiences new york exiled cuban writer reinaldo arenas lawrence la fountainstokes written ramos otero context puerto rican queer diaspora comparing artists luz umpierre frances erika lopez see also lgbt literature lgbt rights puerto rico list puerto ricans list gay lesbian bisexual people list lgbt writers list puerto rican writers puerto rican literature puerto ricans united states references
county galway county ireland located west region also part province connacht named city galway galway county council local authority county several strongly irishspeaking areas west county population county according census history first inhabitants galway area arrived years ago shell middens indicate existence people early bc county originally comprised several kingdoms territories predate formation county kingdoms included aidhne maine maigh mara soghain county galway became official entity around ad modern times number inhabited islands also administered county include aran islands inis fine inishbofin arrival christianity many monasteries built county monasteries kept written records events area people followed number lawtracts genealogies annals miscellaneous accounts extant manuscripts containing references galway include irish language nearly population county galway live gaeltacht gaelicspeaking districts county galway home largest gaeltacht irishspeaking region ireland people living within region extends galway city westwards connemara region consists following irish speaking areas galway city gaeltacht gaeltacht cois fharraige conamara theas aran islands duiche sheoigheach schools within gaeltacht use irish language classroom instruction also thirdlevel constituent college nuig called acadamh na gaeilge carraroe carna spiddal largest town region galway city also home irelands irishlanguage theatre taibhdhearc na gaillimhe strong irishlanguage media presence area boasts radio station na gaeltachta foinse newspaper carraroe national tv station baile na habhann aran islands also part galway gaeltacht irish speakers county galway according census galway city county gaeltacht population say speak irish classed native irish speakers speak irish daily within classroom attending ten gaelscoil irish language primary schools three irish language secondary schools outside galway gaeltacht according irish census county identify daily irish speakers outside education system local government politics prior enactment local government act county unified whole despite presence two local authorities since time administrative reorganisation reduced geographical extent county extent area jurisdiction galway city council today geographic extent county limited area jurisdiction galway county council local authority ranks equally first level local administrative units nuts west region eurostat purposes lau entities republic ireland remit galway county council includes suburbs city within remit galway city council local authorities responsible certain local services sanitation planning development libraries collection motor taxation local roads social housing county part constituency purposes european elections elections county part two constituencies galway east galway west together return deputies tds geography county galway home lough corrib largest lake republic ireland na beanna beola twelve bens mountain range na toirc maum turk mountains low mountains sliabh echtghe slieve aughty highest point county one twelve bens benbaun climate location county galway situated west coast ireland allows directly influenced gulf stream temperature extremes rare short lived though inland areas particularly east corrib boast highest recorded temperatures summer island ireland sometimes exceeding though temperatures occur land warmed east winds sweep area opposite effect occur winter overall however galway influenced mainly atlantic airstreams bring ample rainfall fleeting sunshine rainfall occurs every month year though late autumn winter months particularly wet atlantic cyclonic activity increases passes around area galway tends bear brunt severe windstorms occur august march county average receives rainfall annually though areas along west coast county receive beyond extreme weather blizzards thunderstorms flash flooding hail though rare occur particularly air masses continental origin undercut humid unstable atlantic flows flora fauna one least densely populated counties county galway harbors variety wildlife regions biodiversity best represented connemara national park situated west county largest settlements county galway census galway tuam ballinasloe loughrea oranmore towns villages ahascragh ardrahan athenry aughrim ballinasloe ballinderreen ballyconneely ballygar ballymacward ballymoe ballynahinch barna bealadangan belclare bullaun camus carnmore carraroe casla castleblakeney castlegar claregalway clarinbridge cleggan clifden clonbur corofin corrandulla corr na craughwell dunmore eyrecourt furbo glenamaddy gort headford hollygrove inverin kilcolgan kilconly kilconnell kilkerrin kilkieran killimor kilronan kiltullagh kinvara laurencetown leenaun lettercallow letterfrack lettermore loughrea maam cross maum menlough milltown monivea mountbellew moycullen muckanaghederdauhaulia maree newbridge new inn oranmore oughterard peterswell portumna recess rosmuck rossaveal roundstone roscam skehana spiddal tuam turloughmore williamstown woodford see also connacht irish galway east constituency galway west constituency galway gaa list abbeys priories ireland county galway joyce country lord lieutenant galway high sheriff county galway high sheriff galway town wild atlantic way references history galway james hardiman education diocese kilmachduagh nineteenth century sr mary de lourdes fahy convent mercy gort anglonormans castles county galway patrick holland pp galwayhistory society isbn warlords landlords political social change galway bernadette cunningham pp opcit politics protestant ascendency county galway james kelly pp opcit galway tribes landowners gentry patrick melville pp opcit gaeilge ngaillimh william mahon pp opcit early eccleiastical settlement names county galway mac giolla easpaig pp op cit external links extensive places county galway
sidi ghiles town commune tipaza province northern algeria references
pzl mielec polskie lotnicze polish aviation works formerly wskmielec komunikacyjnego wsk pzlmielec polish aerospace manufacturer based mielec largest aerospace manufacturer postwar poland acquired sikorsky aircraft corporation retaining brand history factory built mielec designated pzl airframe factory division biggest polish aviation works pzl warsaw lotnicze state aviation works production starting outbreak world war ii march first aircraft manufactured bombers assembled components delivered pzl factory warsaw world war ii mielec occupied germans september occupation factory became part heinkel works producing tailfins heinkel bombers repairing junkers ju planes july withdrawing germans took machines equipment mielec seized soviet army august first factory governed soviets repair works july handed back polish control present factory mielec renamed lotnicze pzl nr state aviation works plant stateowned factory first aircraft repair works produced mostly nonaviation items like bus bodies scales etc first plane constructed mielec simple trainer pzl flown november built one unit second plane built poland war factory mielec produced aircraft mostly licence designed polish bureaus factory built small series utility planes lwd designed lwd first polish postwar seriesbuilt plane year started production licensed polikarpov biplanes designation built also produced pzl also small series prewar polish salamandra gliders built factory renamed like polish aerospace industry time komunikacyjnego nr short mielec communication equipment factory plant later returned traditional name komunikacyjnego pzlmielec wsk pzlmielec honor pzl brand starting factory developed much became biggest polish aircraft producer licensed producer soviet jet fighters produced polishdeveloped variants trainer attack plane first manufactured soviet parts fullscale production started lims built also produced polishdesigned piston trainers bies produced polishdesigned jet trainer iskra basic trainer polish military aviation successor designed part pzl mielec pzl iryda appeared however failure different reasons mostly lack proper funding small series built numerous plane built mielec licensed soviet antonov utility biplane produced different variants aircraft manufactured mostly soviets also used poland exported countries pzl mielec became exclusive producer soviet stol transport plane antonov subsequently developed mielec modernized variant pzl skytruckbryza western avionics offered polish army polish navy services abroad success also maritime patrol aircraft apart licence production several aircraft designed mielec enter production pzl kania pzl pzl tarpan profitable appeared cooperation designing soviet help designed jet agricultural aircraft world wskmielec belphegor built soviet order hand factory started cooperation american firms result successful agricultural aircraft dromader first flown produced developed produced exported western countries wskmielec also started production pzl mewa utility plane licensed piper seneca small number built partly basing factory developed successful light trainer pzl iskierka nonaviation production factory produced also nonaviation items like fire engines refrigerators mikrus microcar built refrigerator car bodies tv broadcast cars fuel injection equipment leylandlicence diesel engines melex electric utility vehicles golf carts mostly export usa later separated brand division aparatury wtryskowej pzl mielec fuel injection equipment factory separated limited liability company present future october state factory wsk pzlmielec converted stateowned company polskie lotnicze spz oo polish aviation works short pzl mielec confuse prewar pzl lotnicze march pzl mielec acquired sikorsky aircraft corporation unit united technologies corporation utx among things pzl mielec serve additional final assembly line parent firms blackhawk helicopter circumstances transaction aftermath heavily criticized polish military press suggesting price low million pln due proamerican lobbying also pointed polish military agreed december purchase unnecessary aircraft new factory owners price two three times higher real value export price list aircraft important aircraft manufactured designed mielec date first prototype flight serial production start given flown produced aircraft references janusz babiejczuk jerzy grzegorzewski polski lotniczy polish aviation industry wydawnictwo mon warsaw isbn external links
jocelyn gourvennec born march brest french football soccer player midfield role time marseille played uefa cup final named ea guingamp manager may may led guingamp success coupe de france second time beating old club stade rennais honours guingamp coupe de france references external links
peter lassen born october danish former football striker top goalscorer danish football championship notably played danish clubs hvidovre bk frem akademisk boldklub silkeborg well eendracht aalst belgium external links
ydnekatchew tessema amharic september august footballer pioneer modern sports organizations ethiopia early life ydnekatchew born jimma father negadras tessema eshete mother mulatwa gebreselassie ydnekatchews father serving fifth year exile country minister telegraph posts deposed iyasu v ethiopia never really affected relationship ydnekatchew emperor haile selassiethe two seen many shots ydnekatchew humbly accepted another trophy emperor age four ydnekatchew sent teferi mekonnen school would receive education school young ydnekatchew played many sports mastered football age even made captain school team teens also practiced cycling short distance running boxing always seemed destined football led recruited member arada fc saintgeorge sa young ydnekatchew took french english italian classes fluent languages besides amharic later considered one countrys biggest sporting heroes played coached ethiopian clubs teams founded modern ethiopian sports office age player spent entire career saintgeorge sa addis ababa joining youth team age wearing v across chest played years straight including youth years country record another record holds scoring goals scored team one competition season ethiopia national football team started playing international football already years old squad vying younger players nevertheless would get caps name first cap may victory djibouti record country led coach ethiopia national football team retirement player glorious period age african cup nations held ethiopia led championships respected tournamentbeating egypt final ethiopian football peak haile selassie emperor ethiopia awarded trophy would lead many ethiopian sports delegations including ethiopias olympic teams rome tokyo mexico summer olympics leader struggle expelled apartheid south africa african football olympics fifa controversy death january years ydnekatchews death koraonline official football magazine egypt criticised ydnekatchew dictator charge african sport article stated yidnekatchew tessema elected cameroon rule african football iron hand years egypts official site instead ydnekatchew recorded serbian coach name milosevic winning coach ethiopia instead ydnekatchew however team photos clippings tournament sight european foreigner among ethiopian players ydnekatchew appears many clippings wearing medal tournament legacy ydnekatchew died august age due long term illness death president confederation african football president union african sports confederations honorary president association national olympic committees africa member executive committee supreme council sports africa member international olympic committee africa saw ambassador africa took pride athletic advancements made continent march made posthumous honorary president african football confederation references
behind mask studio album britishamerican rock band fleetwood mac released first album released band departure guitarist lindsey buckingham replaced billy burnette rick vito guitar players singers songwriters fleetwood mac thus became sixpiece band four singersongwriters album successful predecessor tango night spawn big hit singles although save made us top love dangerous skies limit enjoyed airplay though barely reached us top album entered uk albums chart number uk singles chart us adult contemporary back mind hard feelings aligncenter love dangerous charts peak positions yearend charts certifications references
kronenburg kronenbourg may refer places kronenburg germany town subsumed dahlem north rhinewestphalia kronenburg suriname village suriname loenenkronenburg former dutch municipality others kronenbourg french german beer produced kronenbourg brewery kronenburg bv fireservice vehicles manufacturer based wanroij netherlands see also cronenberg disambiguation kronenberg disambiguation
eighth hms shannon first british armoured cruiser last royal navy ironclad built propeller could hoisted water reduce drag sail first armoured deck design shannon built response two threats instructions admiralty designer nathaniel barnaby design ironclad capable competing second class ironclads foreign navies meant particular ten french armoured corvettes alma la classes though ironclads smaller navies asia americas also featured british counter ships audacious swiftsure classes secondclass ironclad shannon design lineage ships though tactical landscape changing time shannon planned russian navy launched first armoured cruisers general admiral sister gerzog edinburgski ships intended traditional cruiser mission commerce raiding armoured armed scale secondclass ironclad existence ships mean shannon expected act counter perform commerce protection missions previously preserve unarmoured cruisers recently inconstant shannon armed two guns armoured embrasures facing towards bow six guns open deck amidships seventh gun facing astern astern gun could fired either two unarmoured embrasures one side ship also equipped unusual detachable ram meant removed peacetime reduce risk accidentally ramming another warship ram supposed stowed board attached wartime however proved impractical arrangement shannon armoured unconventional manner armoured belt ft tall thick ran length ship stopped ft bows belt armoured deck thick first armoured deck british warship point belt ended armoured bulkhead ran across ship top formed embrasures guns upper deck bottom bulkhead thick armoured deck extended bow level ft waterline space forward armoured deck filled coal bunkers stores limit flooding guns unarmoured though armoured bulkhead protect raking fire ahead would exposed combat action hoped attempt ram enemy firing forward guns preparing broadside crews could retreat armoured part ship ramming failed guns could fired electrically shannon passed target shannon could use sail steam power steam much preferred combat sail propulsion considered vital ship intended operate worldwide given lifting screw order increase efficiency sail last royal navy warship equipped three masts initially given ship rig sail point insisted director naval operations capt hood service reduced barque rig equipped laird twocylinder compound engines highpressure cylinders diameter lowpressure cylinders steam came eight cylindrical boilers lb pressure design top speed knots kmh best actual speed knots kmh reduce fouling zinc wood sheathing hull service shannon something failure warship accomplished swiftsure audacious limited displacement equal foreign station ironclad turned far slow effective cruiser heavy reliance sailing efficiency inevitable given role incompatible speed required catch foreign cruiser problems meant shannon spent little time overseas stations designed commissioned july found overweight problems engines kept dock march went shakedown cruise channel fleet april departed china station recalled july went dock changes december commissioned serving channel mediterranean fleets despatched pacific july returning july refitted pacific shannon ship equipped guns spare ammunition calibre kept esquimault since expense moving ammunition base remote prohibitive prohibited practicing guns problem could addressed replacing guns refit little purpose shannon would never see overseas service may briefly became tender warrior relegated coastguard ship war scare briefly readied operations may reserve sold breaking december building programme following table gives purchase cost members shannon standard british practice time costs exclude armament stores table machinery meant propelling machinery hull included hydraulic machinery gun mountings etc notes references john beeler birth battleship british capital ship design chatham publishing isbn brassey ta ed naval annual chesnau roger kolesnik eugene ed conways worlds fighting ships conway maritime press isbn david lyon ship steam steel torpedoes national maritime museum isbn parkes oscar british battleships first published seeley service co published united states naval institute press isbn sondhaus lawrence naval warfare routledge london
grozon commune jura department eastern france see also communes jura department references
thomas nashe november c considered greatest english elizabethan pamphleteers also playwright poet satirist son parson william nashe margaret witchingham early life thomas nashe born baptised lowestoft coast suffolk father william nashe nayshe recorded curate though mother margaret bore seven children two survived childhood israel born thomas family moved west harling near thetford nashes father awarded living church saints around thomas went st johnaposs college cambridge sizar gaining bacheloraposs degree references polemics others seem proceeded master arts biographers agree left college summer name appears list students due attend philosophy lectures year reasons leaving unclear father may died previous year richard lichfield maliciously reported nashe fled possible expulsion role terminus et non terminus one raucous student theatricals popular time years later william covell wrote polimanteia cambridge unkind one wean time nashe claimed could become fellow wished saffronwalden london marprelate controversy moved london started literary career earnest remaining decade life dominated two concerns finding adequate patron participating controversies famously richard gabriel harvey arrived london one exercise euphuism anatomy absurdity first appearance print however preface robert greenes menaphon offers brief definition art overview contemporary literature publication anatomy drawn martin marprelate controversy side bishops writers controversy share difficult determine formerly credited three pasquill tracts included r b mckerrows standard edition nashes works however mckerrow later argued strongly nashe antimartinist almond parrot ostensibly credited one cutbert curryknave universally recognised nashes work although author humorously claims dedication comedian william kempe met harlequin bergamo returning trip venice summer however evidence nashe either time means go abroad never subsequently refers visited venice elsewhere work contributed preface unlicensed edition philip sidneys astrophil stella edition called authorised second edition removed nashes work erotica time early nashe produced erotic poem choice valentines begins sonnet lord suggested choice valentines written possibly private circle ferdinando stanley earl derby known lord strange alternatively suggested refers earl southampton patron nashe inscribed unfortunate traveler henry wriothesley earl choice valentines circulated manuscript describes valentines day visit young man named tomalin brothel lover mistris francis recently become employed tomalin poses customer paid ten gold pieces favours tomalin makes way towards erotic goal make happie stealing degrees first bare hir legs creepe knees object desire pretty rising womb revealed unfortunately tomalin finds moment exciting spends fight begun mistress frances disappointed revive things unhappyie quoth wilt stand com let rubb chafe hand perseveres arousing successful make love begins lengthy witty erotic passage disappointment tomalin prematurely satisfied well drye mistress frances decides take matters hands reaches device poems informal title nashes dildo little dildo shall suplye kind knave moves light leaves winde bendeth fouldeth anie deale stands stiff made steele plays peacock twixt leggs right blythe poem comes end tomalin ranting taken place sharply criticised obscenity contemporary authors joseph hall john davies hereford nashe tried preempt criticism placing tradition classical erotica yet ovids wanton muse offend compared works decent example elizabethan pornography descend anything terribly nasty certainly deserving stern disapprobation attracted years appears foray category writing accused pen answered writing may may bee bottom purse turnd downeward conduit incke longer flowe want reparations faine let plow stand still midst furrow follow newfangled galiardos senior fantasticos whose amorous villanellas quipassas prostitute pen hope gaine question poem might say sexuality nashe biographer charles nicholl says lot points nothing second feud harvey brothers friendship greene drew nashe harvey controversy involving brothers richard gabriel harvey richard harveys lamb god complained antimartinist pamphleteers general including sideswipe menaphon preface two years later greenes quip upstart courtier contained passage rope makers clearly refers harveys whose father made ropes passage removed subsequent editions may nashes gabriel harvey mocked greenes death four letters nashe wrote strange news nashe attempted apologise preface christs tears jerusalem appearance pierces supererogation shortly offended nashe anew replied saffronwalden possibly sardonic dedication richard lichfield barber cambridge harvey publish reply lichfield answered tract called trimming thomas nash pamphlet also contained crude woodcut portrait nashe shown man disreputably dressed fetters major works alongside running dispute nashe produced famous works staying household archbishop john whitgift croydon october wrote entertainment called summeraposs last testament show resemblance masque brief plot describes death summer feeling dying reviews performance former servants eventually passes crown autumn play published nashe widely remembered three short poems drawn play frequently reprinted anthologies elizabethan verse farewell summer hath fruitful nashe may also contributed henry vi part play later published shakespeares name first part henry vi trilogy many scholars believe shakespeare starting writer contributed scenes play gary taylor believes nashe principal author first act nashe subsequently promoted play pamphlet pierce penniless nashe published christs tears jerusalem pamphlet dedicated lady elizabeth carey despite works apparently devotional nature contained satirical material gave offence london civic authorities nashe briefly imprisoned newgate intervention lady elizabeths husband sir george carey gained release remained london apart periodic visits countryside avoid plague fear reflected play summers last testament written autumn william sommers whose comments frame play henry viiis jester includes famous lyric adieu farewell earths blisse world uncertaine fond lifes lustful joyes death proves toyes none darts flye sick must dye lord mercy us nashe cowrote play isle dogs ben jonson work caused major controversy seditious content play suppressed never published jonson jailed nashes house raided papers seized already escaped country remained time great yarmouth returning london nashe alive last known work nashes lenten stuffe published dead memorialised latin verse affaniae charles fitzgeoffrey featured thomas dekkers news hell referred anonymous parnassus plays latter provides epitaph let faultes sleepe mournfull chest ever ashes rest style wittie though gall things might mended may yet say mother witt men ever seene like chronology nashes works anatomy absurdity preface greeneaposs menaphon almond parrot preface sir philip sidneyaposs astrophel stella pierce penniless summeraposs last testament play performed published strange news christaposs tears jerusalem terrors night unfortunate traveller saffronwalden isle dogs lost nasheaposs lenten stuffe also credited erotic poem choice valentines name appears title page christopher marlowes dido queen carthage though uncertainty nashes contribution editions play still extant century unfortunately lost contained memorial verses marlowe nashe friend see also canons elizabethan poetry notes references r b mckerrow ed works thomas nashe vols repr oxford basil blackwell standard edition external links nashes works classic recent essays nashe edited nina green modern spelling google books
synthetic ice solid polymer material designed skating using normal metalbladed ice skates rinks constructed interlocking panels synthetic ice sometimes called artificial ice term ambiguous also used mean mechanicallyfrozen skating surface created freezing water refrigeration equipment history first known application plastics substitute ice purpose ice skating using materials polyoxymethylene plastic developed dupont early polymers used time significant shortcomings obvious skaters could glide surfaces real ice without regular application silicone compound compound would build surface collecting dirt grime high density plastics launched first fullsize synthetic skating floor trade name hi den ice surface made interlocking panels high density polyethylene became ice rink sprayed gliding fluid surface needed cleaned resprayed month dry form panels also usable indoor sports research development field synthetic ice improved skating characteristics special polymer materials specifically engineered skating unique lubricants designed work polymer absorbed surface less sticky attract contaminants providing icelike glide smoothness panels seams improved improvements production assembly methods estimated synthetic ice glide factor natural ice comparison true ice skating natural ice skate blade increases temperature microscopic top layers ice reducing drag causing blade glide top ice synthetic ice rinks liquid surface enhancements common among synthetic ice products reduce drag skate blade artificial surface although synthetic ice products allow skating without liquid liquid still used optimize gliding synthetic ice products effort required skate although side effect positive resistance training skaters report miss fun effortless skating synthetic ice surface wears skates much faster synthetic ice products still weardown skate blades fast min min industry average many synthetic rinks produce large amount shavings abrasions especially material extruded sheet sinter pressed material hand uses much higher molecular weight resin far better abrasion resistance therefore shavings greatly reduced although disadvantage less practical level aesthetic level surfaces cleaned regularly extruded product attractiveness rink reduced significantly temporary markings hockey sports wear permanently embedded markings scratch materials typical synthetic ice rink consist many panels usually typical building material sheet sizes thin surface material assembled top sturdy level smooth subfloor anything concrete wood even dirt grass create large skating area connection systems vary true commercial joint connection system installed virtually type surface whereas typical dovetail joint system requires near perfect substrate operate safely usage synthetic ice rinks sometimes used frozen ice surfaces impractical due temperatures making natural ice impossible synthetic ice rinks also used alternative artificial ice rinks due overall cost requiring refrigeration equipment pleasure skating rinks installed indoors resorts entertainment venues newer installations made outdoors purposes ice hockey synthetic ice rinks typically smaller used specialized training shooting goalie training examples polar rink american museum natural history new york city winter garden arena ridgefield connecticut arena conventional ice rink closed summer synthetic ice rink used yearround youth hockey training public skating indoor skating rink marina bay sands singapore metre indoor rink created high molecular weight polyethylene open public kego park iceless skating rink fukuoka japan mawsons skate hobart australia see also tribology ice references bibliography
cysatus lunar impact crater located southern part moons near side joined northeastern rim larger crater gruemberger intrudes slightly interior formation due south larger moretus east curtius craters appear foreshortened observed earth far south location circular crater slightly unusual lack interesting features notable craters lie along rim flat level interior inner walls devoid slope flat floor although width inner wall narrower northeast elsewhere satellite craters convention features identified lunar maps placing letter side crater midpoint closest cysatus references
philadelphia phillies season season history franchise phillies fifth consecutive national league east championship also finished best record baseball second straight year phillies odds heavyfavorite win world series however eliminated first round playoffs five games eventual world series champion st louis cardinals offseason offseason phillies began october lost national league championship series san francisco giants although coaches invited return season first base coach davey lopes informed team would leaving salary dispute replace thirdbase coach sam perlozzo moved first base former phillies second baseman orioles thirdbase coach interim manager juan samuel hired take third base november phillies signed reliever contreras twoyear contract posted era december right fielder jayson werth signed sevenyear contract washington nationals december phillies resigned cliff lee starting pitcher traded seattle mariners previous offseason order acquire roy halladay regular season april phillies stormed gate sweeping houston astros opening weekend three four aces first starts hamels lost mets contreras said new phillies closer however got injured late april replaced ryan madson madson continued year closer position phillies finished april record second best majors trailing cleveland indians team traded throughout month best record majors may may phillies took sole position best record majors position would hold rest regular season may secondworst month recordwise following september many winning losing streaks however phillies game rival new york mets may unforgettable one although lost innings mets daniel murphy batting pinchhitter phillies reliever ryan madson fans started chanting usa later determined chants response news alqaeda leader osama bin laden mastermind september attacks killed united states special operations forces abbottabad pakistan win phillies also eliminated braves postseason contention allowed st louis cardinals play postseason win would end haunting phillies cardinals would end beating phillies nlds shocking baseball world phillies also led major leagues attendance first time fans franchise record average per game standings record vs opponents may home road june home road july home road august home road september home road roster players made appearance phillies included catchers infielders outfielders manager coaches bullpen pitching hitting bench bullpen catcher nl division series vs st louis cardinals phillies finished season sweep atlanta braves allowed st louis cardinals clinch national league wildcard last day regular season finished best record second year row phillies homefield advantage series game saw cardinals jump early lead threerun homer lance berkman top phillies ace roy halladay phillies bats woke inning home runs ryan howard addition offense waking halladay tamed cardinals retiring straight batters phillies took game game featured another philadelphia ace cliff lee facing cardinals chris carpenter would make first start three days rest career phillies jumped lead however cliff lee surrendered runs cardinals came back took game series went busch stadium st louis games game featured cole hamels taking jaime pitched scoreless game innings inning phillies pinchhitter ben francisco fired threerun homer give phillies lead cardinals able fight back get runs ryan madson shut door save give phillies series lead game matchup roy oswalt edwin jackson phillies jumped early lead cardinals cut lead half bottom first david freese hero game tworun double fourth gave cardinals lead tworun homer sixth phillies able come back sent series back philadelphia tied two games game featured marquee pitching matchup former toronto teammates roy halladay chris carpenter facing cardinals took early lead rafael furcal scoring skip schumaker double turned cardinals needed went win cardinals added thusfar improbable season advanced nlcs first time since winning world series phillies season ended huge disappointment heavy favorites win world series day one awards vance worley named baseball america one five starting pitchers allrookie team roy halladay named sportsperson year philadelphia daily news second consecutive year philadelphia chapter baseball writers association america bbwaa presented annual franchise awards shane victorino mike schmidt valuable player award cliff lee steve carlton valuable pitcher award charlie manuel dallas green special achievement award tug mcgraw good guy award jimmy rollins shortstop roy halladay one three starting pitchers named mlb insiders club magazine allpostseason team shane victorino received branch rickey award exceptional community service retired general manager pat gillick inducted national baseball hall fame farm system references reading external links
village municipality obec hradec district south bohemian region czech republic municipality covers area population august lies approximately east hradec northeast southeast prague references
medieval fortification refers medieval military methods cover development fortification construction use europe roughly fall western roman empire renaissance millennium fortifications changed warfare turn modified suit new tactics weapons siege techniques fortification types towers towers medieval castles usually made stone sometimes rarely wood often toward later part era included battlements arrow loops arrow loops vertical slits wall archers inside shot arrows attackers made extremely difficult attackers get many arrows back defenders city walls exact nature walls medieval town city would depend resources available building nature terrain perceived threat northern europe early period walls likely constructed wood proofed small forces especially stone readily available building wood replaced stone higher lower standard security would pattern events five boroughs danelaw england many cases wall would internal external pomoerium strip clear ground immediately adjacent wall word late medieval derived classical latin post murum behind wall external pomoerium stripped bushes building gave defenders clear view happening outside unobstructed field shot internal pomoerium gave ready access rear curtain wall facilitate movement garrison point need end sixteenth century word developed common use pomery time medieval walls longer secure serious threat army designed resisting cannon shot sometimes rebuilt berwick tweed retained use thieves threats lower order elaborate complex schemes town defences developed netherlands france belong mainly postmedieval periods medieval wall likely seen platform displaying hangings pomery gathering ground spectators source building stone site use however carcassonne dubrovnik survived fairly well restored impressively complete state medieval walls longer adequate defending succeeded strategy star fort invention explosive shell star forts became obsolete well harbours harbours sort water access often essential construction medieval fortification direct route trading fortification direct access body water provided route resupply times war additional method transportation times peace potential drinking water besieged castle fortification concept rivers harbours coming directly walls fortifications especially used english constructed castles throughout wales churches monasteries religion central part lives medieval soldiers churches chapels monasteries buildings religious function often included within walls fortification temporary permanent place conduct religious services usually essential morale soldiers mottes baileys motteandbailey prevalent form castle centuries courtyard called bailey protected ditch palisade strong timber fence often entrance protected lifting bridge drawbridge timber gate tower inside bailey stables workshopsand chapel motte final refuge type castle raised earth mound varied height ft ft tower top motte cases tower made timber though also made stones stone towers found natural mounds artificial ones strong enough support stone towers larger mottes towers many rooms including great hall smaller ones watch tower construction construction could sometimes take decades string welsh castles edward england built exception focused much resources kingdom speedy construction addition paid workers forced levies labourers put thousands men site shortened construction years materials materials used building castles varied history wood used castles cheap quick construct reason wood fell disuse material quite flammable soon stone became popular stone castles took years construct depending overall size castle stone stronger course much expensive wood stone quarried miles away brought building site invention cannon gunpowder castles soon lost power costs costs walls depended material used wood would cost little quick build weak stone strong expensive time consuming construct manpower manpower medieval era traditional governments europe consisted mainly slave labor lowclass laborers slaves came conquered nations traded nations worked eight twelve hours everyday except forced convert religious holidays slaves paid old soiled food bad shelter laborers step slaves paid least currency generally decent food shelter though considered indebted employer materials walls height varied castle castle width usually ft thick defensive walls usually topped crenellation parapets offered protection defending top wall machicolation machicolations french word machicoulis implying meaning something like neckcrusher consisted openings wall parapet formed corbelling latter defenders might throw stones boiling water forth upon assailants inner walls gates inner walls acted fallback fortification attackers breach outer walls gates entranceway creates problems warfare weakest point wall entranceways must able open enough allow supplies brought yet able provide solid wall enemy ditches moats must passable peace yet able uncovered siege walls must broken enough allow easy passage yet compromise security compound multiple wall ditch systems compounds problem leading necessity controlled entranceway gates came many forms simple stone buttress timber blocks described avery work stoning fire hill fort entrances southern avery michael world archeology vol oct pp massive imposing stone archways thick wooden doors associated medieval citadels another type gateway fortification barbican heavily fortified entranceway killing fields killing field area main wall secondary wall first wall breached attackers would run killing field confronted another wall soldiers bombarded soldiers would positioned atop second wall armed variety weapons ranging bows crossbows simple rocks moats moat common addition medieval fortifications principal purpose simply increase effective height walls prevent digging walls many instances natural water paths used moats often extended ditches surround much fortification possible provided unnaturally contrived allow attacker drain system served two defensive purposes made approaching curtain wall castle difficult undermining wall virtually impossible position castle small island favorable defensive point view although made deliveries supplies building materials cumbersome expensive keeps keep strong central tower normally forms heart castle often keep defended area castle may form main habitation area noble lord contain important stores armoury main well keeps tower went last option fighting stairs stairs also constructed contain trick stumble steps steps different rise height thread depth rest would cause anyone running stairs stumble fall slowing attackers progress doors typical exterior wooden door might made two layers oak planks grain wood would run vertically front layer horizontally back like simple form plywood two layers would held together iron studs structure might strengthened stiffened iron bands studs pointed front attackers would damage weapons swords axes etc trying break dismantling fortifications power cannons grew century medieval walls became obsolete thin offer realistic protection prolonged bombardment consequence many walls medieval times torn stone still valuable construction material reused modern bulwarks bastions resulting space often seen old city centers europe even day broader streets often outline old wall stood evident example prague florence italy defensive obstacles modern military engineers enhance field fortifications obstacles barbed wire medieval engineers used number obstacle types including abatis caltrops cheval de frise trou de loup siegecraft trebuchet cannon mangonel ballista catapult see also medieval warfare siege engine castle build castle exclusively using methods time lot information regarding castrametation castellology already surfaced thanks project star fort replaced medieval fortifications encastellation references
commune gard department southern france population see also communes gard department references
xanthocanace genus beach flies flies family canacidae known species oriental palearctic afrotropical species x capensis wirth x kaplanorum mathis freidberg x magna hendel x nigrifrons malloch x orientalis hendel x pollinosa miyagi x ranula loew x sabroskyi mathis freidberg x seoulensis miyagi x zeylanica delfinado references
celano town comune province laposaquila central italy east rome rail geography celano rises top hill territory marsica mountain range sirente faces valley fucino filled large fucine lake drained century history fall western roman empire celano suffered invasions lombards century city passed byzantine control subdued lombards governed duchies spoleto benevento century charlemagne descendants ruled marsica region independently spoleto raising rank county celano elected caput marsorum capital city marsica region governed berardi family around year captured normans annexed kingdom sicily fearing marsica becoming powerful year emperor frederick ii ordered army destroy castles region celano suffered long siege ended defeat total destruction exile entire male population sicily malta feudal rights celano abolished region came jurisdiction giustizierato abruzzo sulmona capital intercession pope honorius iii emperor frederick ii authorised inhabitants return exile new city rebuilt three years destruction one kilometre ancient city celano reflourished governed berardi family series struggles angevins aragonese century family berardi dethroned family pope pius ii pienza allied aragonese governed city county celano incorporated kingdom naples till except years associated napoleonic era parthenopean republic year piccolomini family sold county celano camilla peretti sister pope sixtus v city times also governed savelli sforza families damaged earthquakes years year celano belonged kingdom italy main sights square piccolomini castle round towers corners erected present form top san vittorino hill construction commissioned count pietro berardi around year finished around adapted order antonio piccolomini january castle seriously damaged terrible earthquake destroyed many villages area restoration began years later interrupted second world war resumed completion today castle hosts museum sacred art marsica beautiful castle easily recognisable driving highway rome pescara celano home three churches century facades style laquila culture sport celano fc marsica plays serie group f football season notable people celano birthplace blessed thomas celano born years follower st francis assisi classical pianist nazzareno carusi external links
archery world cup edition annual archery world cup organised world archery federation four stages held may august shanghai antalya medellin wroclaw archers recurve compound disciplines acquired qualifying points based performance top mixed team top seven individual archers course four stages two one nation joined leading nonqualified host nation archer finals fontaines du paris september recurve south korea successful nation olympic champion oh jinhyek yun okhee winning individual team competition compound competition saw martin damsbo newcomer alejandra usquiano win individual competitions hosts france win mixed team competition rules scoring compound legs consisted qualification round arrows followed compound round target face using cumulative scoring individual team mixed competitions top seven individual performers two country plus one host nation representative already qualified proceeded finals top mixed team performer proceeded face host nation finals competition format legs team competition competed finals recurve legs consisted fita qualification round followed olympic set system top seven individual performers two country plus one host nation representative already qualified proceeded finals top mixed team performer proceeded face host nation finals competition format legs team competition competed finals scores awarded four stages follows individual scoring mixed team scoring results men women mixed team recurve september south korea france medal table key final host nation stage host nation qualification could qualify national quota already reached qualified final leading nonqualified archer host country could qualify national quota already reached could qualify national quota already reached nations ranking world cup finals mens individual compound september mens individual recurve september womens individual compound september womens individual recurve september mixed team compound september mixed team recurve september references
fort yukon gwichyaa zheh originally gwicyaa zhee translation house flats city yukonkoyukuk census area us state alaska population predominately gwichaposin alaska natives census fort yukon hometown alaska congressman young served fort yukon airport also known record highest temperature alaska history area north arctic circle occupied thousands years cultures indigenous people historic times people became village fort yukon developed trading post fort yukon established alexander hunter murray hudsonaposs bay company june murray drew numerous sketches fur trade posts people wrote journal yukon gave valuable insight culture time post russian america hudsons bay company continued trade american traders expelled following alaska purchase alaska commercial company took post klondike gold rush winter fort yukon received two hundred prospectors dawson city short supply post office established july john hawksly first postmaster settlement suffered following decades result several infectious disease epidemics flood united states air force established base radar station fort yukon town officially incorporated since late century due part extreme northerly location proximity fairbanks become minor tourist destination february terrier malemutetype sounding rocket maximum altitude launched fort yukon geography fort yukon located fort yukon located north bank yukon river junction porcupine river northeast fairbanks according united states census bureau city northeastern alaska total area land water located north arctic circle confluence yukon porcupine rivers middle yukon flats climate highest temperature ever recorded alaska occurred fort yukon june reached ft yukon also held alltime lowest temperature record demographics census people households families residing city population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup city white black african american asian native american races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size city population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household city median income family males median income versus females per capita income city families population poverty line including age age notable people jonathon solomon velma wallis references
henry bradley december may british philologist lexicographer succeeded james murray senior editor oxford english dictionary oed early life bradley humble beginnings son nottinghamshire adolescence already steeped several languages classical learning supposed learned russian days simon winchester records childhood notebooks discovered friend contained lists words peculiar pentateuch isaiah hebrew singletons form verb algerine arabic bardic cuneiform lettering arabisms chaldaisms new testament vocabularies imply reading homer virgil sallust hebrew old testament time another group notes pass life antar ben toofail admar apparently age haroun arrashid rules latin verse hakluyt hebrew accents whereupon follow notes sir william hamilton dugald stewart translation parts prometheus long time employed simple corresponding clerk cutlery firm sheffield first public outlet erudition columnist academy weekly literary magazine run j cotton london oxford english dictionary bradley came james attention february reviewed first fascicle oed academy review praised clear format simple design dictionary economy using quotations also challenged etymology caused quite stir time bradley unknown freelance writer official academic credentials yet essay showing close knowledge several languages contained criticism none colleagues able provide anemone could correctly rendered wind example greek suffix exclusively patronymic alpaca arabic origin murray written likely spanish triumph praise criticism fair welltempered admiring without sycophantic corrective without hostile recognizing found worthy peer could prove invaluable creating dictionary murray hired bradley first assistant editor joint senior editor overshadowed james murray must conceded bradley slower less durable worker frequently ill however remains noteworthy linguistic scholar largely selftaught work honours starting work oed bradley began get recognition deserved receiving honorary degrees oxford heidelberg becoming fellow magdalen college british academy also served president philological society helped found society pure english spe along henry watson fowler others bradleys interesting book making english culmination philological life assesses change english reasons borrowings tongues history without resorting obscure sets symbols unhappily relied specialized linguistics preface bradley addresses book educated readers unversed succeeds popularizing specialty making readable rather resorting jargon considered affront plain english death reputation spe bradley wrote last piece introduction tract xiv terms briton british britisher wrote first three paragraphs suffered stroke died two days later piece finished robert bridges published along preposition end brief obituary simon meaning everything history oed treats bradley depth works oxford english dictionary part collected papers henry bradley contains shorter works memoir robert bridges references jenny mcmorris warden english life hw fowler isbn km elisabeth murray caught web words james ah murray oxford english dictionary isbn simon winchester meaning everything isbn external links oxford english dictionary website examining oed website charlotte brewer
boys american film starring winona ryder lukas haas film originally titled girl want film earned united states box office based short story called twenty minutes james salter film set east coast boys boarding school united states shot baltimore maryland campus st johns college annapolis maryland represents school plot john baker jr lukas haas boy bored life upper middle class boarding school prospect future running family grocery store chain longer sees point school stating whats difference gets zero attendance three minutes late skipping whole class might well skip class close graduating boarding school life turned upside rescues patty vare winona ryder young woman finds lying unconscious field patty regains consciousness evening johns dormitory stays awake long enough tell go doctor passes awaken next morning seems recover completely grateful johns assistance two begin romantic voyage selfdiscovery without problems boys dorm quickly find hidden room leading dramatic confrontation bakers close friends best friend becomes enraged punches wall breaking hand two continue argue reason baker hidden room throughout film continuous flashbacks vares past showing famous baseball player steals car leading drunken car crash death authorities searching vare questioning end vare admitted baker informed authorities location body car crashed river police station baker vare begin say goodbye unexpectedly jump elevator escape bakers controlling father chris cooper drive car earlier stolen school cast winona ryder patty vare lukas haas john baker jr john c reilly officer kellogg curry james legros fenton ray skeet ulrich bud valentine matt malloy bartender spencer vrooman john murphy charlie hofheimer john cooke bill sage officer bill martone marty mcdonough teacher wiley wiggins john phillips vivienne shub frances russell young john van slieder christopher pettiet jon heinz catherine keener jilly maddie corman liz curry andy davis jonathan marco jessica harper mrs john baker chris cooper john baker sr christopher pettiet john phillips reception film well received upon release currently holds rotten review aggregate rotten tomatoesboys lowrent dumbeddown version sunrise rentaplot substituting clever dialogue said roger ebert chicago suntimes official soundtrack soundtrack film released april shes cruel sea alright cast gotta know right smoking popes honeysimple scarce wildwood sheared wood mix paul weller remixed portishead colored water orbit sad beautiful world sparklehorse fading fast kelly willis tell del amitri didnt love squeeze inside slider wait sun supergrass belly laugh compulsion begging stone roses evade chums stewart copeland references external links rotten tomatoes
heppner may refer heppner surname heppner oregon heppner national forest northeast oregon see also oregon route aka heppner highway oregon route aka wascoheppner highway oregon route containing heppnerspray highway
roccabruna comune municipality province cuneo italian region piedmont located southwest turin northwest cuneo december population area roccabruna borders following municipalities cartignano dronero melle san damiano macra valmala villar san costanzo demographic evolution colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey idsfondo idbarra imagesize plotarea dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey backgroundcolors canvassfondo bardata plotdata colorbarra alignleft plotdata fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text textdata fontsizes textdata istat references external links
ofterdingen municipality district germany references
marjory stephenson mbe frs wrote bacterial metabolism ran three editions standard textbook generations microbiologists founder society general microbiology also served second president societys principal prize awarded biennially outstanding contribution current importance microbiology stephenson youngest family nine years early career war service stephenson originally intended study medicine graduating plans changed became domestic science teacher first gloucester county training college kings college household science london london shared flat historian myra curtis later principal newnham college stephenson find domestic science fulfilling grateful robert plimmer cofounder biochemical club later society invited become researcher laboratory university college london investigated fat metabolism also taught nutrition awarded beit memorial fellowship work interrupted first world war joining red cross stephenson ran hospital kitchens france later became vad voluntary aid detachment commandant salonika mentioned despatches december awarded mbe associate royal red cross recognition service result wartime experience became pacifist later active member cambridge scientists antiwar group research cambridge end war stephenson returned cambridge carry research teach department biochemistry leadership frederick gowland hopkins group scientists became centre modern biochemical studies stephenson began research bacteria metabolism department unusually high proportion women amongst researchers per cent still rare woman offered university appointment stephenson financed beit fellowship later medical research council finally appointed university lecturer biochemistry meanwhile became associate later fellow old college newnham university awarded scd degree research stephensons main area research bacterial metabolism margaret whetham juda quastel developed washed suspension technique originated louis pasteur extracting enzymes bacteria leonard stickland first isolate bacterial enzyme cell obtained lactic dehydrogenase escherichia coli continued work strickland demonstrated particular enzyme formate hydrogenlyase present cell extracts bacteria grown presence formate one first examples adaptive enzymes understood rapid transcriptional activation gene encoding formate hydrogenlyase inducer molecule formate added culture later stephenson worked ernest gale enzyme adaptation amino acid metabolism arthur trim metabolic studies nucleic acids time laboratory stephenson produced author coauthor twenty papers widely remembered seminal book bacterial metabolism ran three editions last reprinted standard work subject generations microbiologists biochemists royal society hertha ayrton first woman proposed fellow royal society rejected societys lawyers successfully argued impossible woman fellow sex disqualification removal act privy council ruling legal status women rendered arguments obsolete spurred action critical article daily worker jack haldane royal society considered accepting women fellows charles harington nominated stephenson ballot large majority fellows voted accept women duly elected together kathleen lonsdale world war ii stephenson served toxin committee one founders society general microbiology stephenson elected second president war rockefeller foundation medical research council funded new laboratory cambridge known bug hut moved stephenson also influential improving teaching microbial biochemistry helped set special part ii biochemistry microbial cambridge year also finally recognised university many years service appointed first reader chemical microbiology permanent position died cancer december year university appointment biographer said stephenson made way science pioneering field life work friends also found time gardening travel visiting united states ussr legacy honours awarded mbe service world war ii society general microbiology established marjory stephenson biennial memorial lecture honour references reading external links newnham college early women biochemists centre history medicine university warwick
czech sign language sign language deaf community czech republic presumably emerged around time first deaf school belongs french signlanguage family partially intelligible french sign language despite similarity oral czech slovak particularly close slovak sign language references
great gatchina palace built gatchina town russia antonio rinaldi count grigori grigoryevich orlov favourite catherine ii gatchina palace located hill lake serebryannoe combines themes medieval castle country residence palace interiors exemplary russian classicism turn centuries gatchina palace one favourite residences imperial family imperial residence catherine great took great liking gatchina palace park orlovs death bought heirs presented son future emperor paul paul master gatchina years invested considerable resources used experience travels around europe make gatchina exemplary palace town paul expanded rebuilt much palace renovated interiors sumptuous neoclassical style illustration left paul graced park numerous additions bridges gates pavilions isle love private garden holland garden labyrinth among many additions death mother catherine great paul became emperor paul russia granted gatchina status imperial city official residence russian emperors remarkable monument pauls reign priory palace shore black lake constructed russian grand priory order st john presented order decree paul russia dated august pauls death grand palace park owned widow maria feodorovna pauls son nicholas master made significant expansion palaces parks adding arsenal halls main palace arsenal halls served summer residence emperor nicholas erected monument father paul front palace railroad st petersburg gatchina opened time city gatchinas territory expanded incorporation several villages vicinity tsar alexander ii used gatchina palace second residence built hunting village additions imperial hunting crew turned area south gatchina retreat tsar guests could indulge living unspoiled wilderness northwestern russia alexander ii also made updates renovations main gatchina palace following alexander iis assassination st petersburg shaken son tsar alexander iii advised family would safer gatchina opposed winter palace capital palace became known citadel autocracy tsars reactionary policies lived time gatchina palace signed decrees held diplomatic receptions theatrical performances masquerades costumed balls events entertainment alexander iii introduced technological modernizations gatchina palace parks electric lights telephone network nonfreezing water pipes modern sewage system nicholas ii last russian tsar spent youth gatchina palace although family would make tsarskoye selo home mother dowager empress maria feodorovna widow alexander iii patron city gatchina gatchina palace parks see also jagiellonian tapestries references external links official site
mount telomoyo stratovolcano central java indonesia volcano constructed southern flank eroded pleistoceneage soropati volcano height soropati volcano collapsed pleistocene leaving ushaped depression mount telomoyo grows southern side depression reaching depressions rim see also list volcanoes indonesia references
street angel may refer street angel film silent film street angel film chinese film street angel comics alternative comic series street angel album album stevie nicks street angel soundtrack film soundtrack benjamin speed see also street angels
streaked scrub warbler scotocerca inquieta species bird scotocercidae family previously placed along family cisticolidae found afghanistan algeria egypt iran israel jordan kazakhstan lebanon libya mauritania morocco oman pakistan palestine russia saudi arabia syria tajikistan tunisia turkmenistan united arab emirates uzbekistanand yemen references
miary town commune madagascar belongs district toliara ii part atsimoandrefana region population commune estimated approximately commune census primary junior level secondary education available town farming raising livestock provides employment working population important crops cotton cassava important agricultural products sugarcane maize services provide employment population references notes
pierre guillaume born french political activist founder paris book shop la vieille taupe later negationist publishing house name former member socialisme ou barbarie moved pouvoir ouvrier lyotard pierre souyri biography pierre guillaumes name associated la vieille taupe ultra left bookstore founded closed name taken guillaume serge thion alain guionnet distribution holocaust denial books amadeo bordiga pamphlet auschwitz great alibi prepared archery militaire de saintcyr national militaire became eligible changed mind joined socialisme ou barbarie without playing remarkable role according account cornelius castoriadis fought algerian war help jacques baynac opened la vieille taupe bookstore linked group pouvoir ouvrier french antimarxist group september exclusion imminent guillaume beynac left pouvoir ouvrier followed young members group la vieille taupe became name small informal group people interested studying ultra left situationist international rosa luxemburg bookstore la vieille taupe sells books fundamental movements pierre guillaume edited noam chomsky essay elementary comments rights freedom expressionand roger garaudy book founding myths modern israel references see also guy debord robert faurisson lebovici
lebruntondu born august noyon december paris journalist french minister french revolution revolution son christophe pierre tondu welltodo merchant also churchwarden parish elisabeth rosalie lebrun sent youngster student college louislegrand paris benefit scholarship grant chapter canons noyon common situation schools run priests louislegrand attended years famoustobe people la fayette shade older tondulebrun maximilien robespierre camille desmoulins younger bunch others played role french revolution well feron noel however family ran financial trouble reasons known become teacher louislegrand position required time become level tonsured cleric thus known name abbot tondu moved employed observatory paris devoted mathematics observations early two years soldier obtaining leave involved unclear contestation french politics banned minister baron de vergennes move principality name pierre lebrun became foreman printing shop jeanjacques tutot soon became editor married liege july mariejeanne adrienne cheret written french documents belgian registers also write cherette gave seven children six grew adults jeanpierrelouis born july josephine barbe marie born september charlesjoseph gilbert born february mariefrancoisecharlotte henriette born august isabelle civilis victoire jemmapes dumouriez born november sophie minerve born february june left tutot jacquesjoseph smits started journal general europe based liege periodical favorable new ideas met great success increasingly critical princebishop july installed presses austrian netherlands herve limburg near liege acquired liege citizenship closely involved politics participated revolution liege also writing journal patriotic march july period turned radical views later embodied girondins early days montagnards paris linked radical liege activists revolution forced exile restoration moved lille january paris maintained activity account defunct liege republic develop exiles draft constitution proclaiming equality citizens freedom press formation assembly national bourgeois representation would count twice large clergy nobility december appearing legislative assembly head delegation however rapidly got engrossed french revolution politics newspaper revived starting march got acquaintance forefront players days jacquespierre brissot etienne claviere eugene roland charles dumouriez tondulebruns familiarity politics power play powersthatbe england german empire prussia france holland russia flanders central europe got appointed chief clerk branch ministry foreign affairs dumouriez august became foreign minister transitional executive council august submitted national convention political picture europe september advocate immediate peace prussia battle valmy conducted secret negotiations negotiations failed supporter war conquest defended annexation belgium netherlands november baptized daughter civilisvictoirejemmapes dumouriez god father dumouriez temporarily charge ministry war resignation servan october filed december reports projects england france supported however peace policy showed protests spain louis xvi chairman executive committee january signed execution order louis xvi early months tried reconnect lord grenville avoid rupture great britain march reported assembly rupture diplomatic relations spain imminent entry war february summoned semonville justify paris suspended office suspicision links louis xvi publication letter antoine omer talon found late november denounced end mountain close links girondins suspected complicity gen charles dumouriez arrested june members fellow girondin first held temporarily office brought claviere revolutionary court september managed escape went clandestinity remaining paris hid variety names several months name pierre brasseur citizen liege arrested nivose year ii december francis heron agent committee general security brought revolutionary tribunal sentenced death nivose december variety contrived undocumented treason unity republic conspiracy account foreign powers charges obvious reason called office roland brissot dumouriez guillotined escaped france guillotined following day barely sketched attempt defense justification written document exceed mere introductory terms rather pompous style days published year iv title historical memory supporting ministry opinion madame roland memoirs madame roland describes thus considered wise man outbursts kind clever man good clerk neither action mind character hardly fair view coming prejudiced woman whose husband fellow minister unpopular home office minister big responsibilities fall girondins robespierre held personal grudge lebrun contrary perspective lebrun led full ten years political militancy liege personal risk others happily plying ordinary trades throughout background others jeanpierre brissaud mirabeau could claim comparable legitimacy references
two fairybluebirds small passerine bird species found forests plantations tropical southern asia philippines sole members genus irena family irenidae related ioras leafbirds bulbullike birds open forest thorn scrub whereas group tends drab colouration fairybluebirds sexually dimorphic males dark blue plumage females duller green species eat fruit especially figs possibly insects lay two three eggs tree nest call asian fairybluebird liquid two note glueit names would suggest asian fairybluebird occurs across southern asia philippine fairybluebird archipelago taxonomy first scientists examine fairybluebirds placed roller genus coracias presumably strength iridescent blue plumage back challenged thomas horsfield coenraad temminck suggested relationship instead drongos wells family irenidae pp del hoyo j elliot christie editors handbook birds world volume cuckooshrikes thrushes lynx edicions isbn variously placed bulbuls orioles well basis dnadna hybridization studies sibley alhquist closest relatives identified leafbirds leafbirds sometimes included family irenidae fairybluebirds time since apparent divergence suggests better treated separate families morphology fairybluebirds robust birds resemble old world orioles shape size males larger females two species weigh g variation caused sexual differences geographic variation clines size differences species attributed bergmannaposs rule northernmost populations larger average species powerful deep notched bill used crushing philippine species larger feet small suggests spend less time climbing order feed time wing plumage fairybluebirds exceptional upperparts deep rich blue asian fairybluebird sexually dimorphic plumage male much brighter female philippine fairybluebird exhibits much less difference female almost bright male deep colour provided specialised naked feathertip barbs although fairybluebirds highly visible sunlight much less visible shade forest distribution habitat asian fairybluebird discontinuous distribution india java vietnam india species present south west country north east burma continuous distribution suitable habitat throughout south east asia borneo sumatra well andaman islands species reliably recorded sri lanka since philippine fairybluebird found luzon polillo leyte samar mindanao dinagat basilan fairybluebirds dependent upon fruit producing forests species seem exist wide range forests evergreen semievergreen within forests generally found canopy behaviour pairs small groups individuals seldom seen alone fairybluebirds forage widely obtain food fruit particularly figs genus ficus important item diet fairybluebirds fairybluebirds generally eat fruit certain size crush larger fruits order make manageable food obtained canopy addition fruit berries may eaten well nectar although behaviour reported birds india contrast adults however insects principal component diet nestlings philippines birds observed following troops macaques possibly order collect flushed insects male courtship displays include elaborate vocalizations female responds nest building nests constructed trees tall bushes twigs moss grasses males females cooperate rearing chicks species asian fairybluebird irena puella philippine fairybluebird irena cyanogaster references external links internet bird collection
ausrotten american anarchopunk band active formed pittsburgh pennsylvania part diy underground members practiced promoted philosophy anarchism farleft sociopolitics band included lead vocalist dave trenga vocalistguitarist eric good bassist corey lyons drummer matt garabedian spitboy singer adrienne droogas would often join band later material bands name comes german word ausrotten translates extermination eradication music musical style according myspace site ausrotten influenced black flag conflict crass subhumans band covered songs chumbawamba flux pink indians pist conflict crucifix upright citizens ausrotten went roughly two stylistic periods existence originated bassheavy sound hardcore punk band lowfidelity production taking hiatus returning thicker sound lyrical themes dave trenga penned bands lyrics songs espoused anarchist worldview touching upon consumerism lgbt rights christian right direct action radical feminism aids immigration animal rights band perhaps famous radical quotable lyrics eg people expendable government long flags fly us ones really free well strong antifascist stance according interview abc rio documentary got threatened least postbreakup ausrotten went hiatus time dave formed human investment andy antiflag corey eric formed doomsday parade ausrotten broke good early members gone form caustic christ behind enemy lines toured japan briefly discography demos denied deny eps antiimperialist fuck nazi sympathy studio albums system works back programming rotten agenda compilation one single fucking hit discography splits ausrotten naked aggression appears iron city punk compilation pogo attack compilation barricades broken dreams international tribute conflict start riot compilation solidarity compilation benefit abc rio return read menace benefit ak press members final lineup corey lyons bass dave trenga vocals eric good guitar vocals matt garabedian drums adrienne droogas exspitboy vocals former members ajax guitar richie carramadre drums douglas weaver drums tim williams drums dan monaco drums references
south dakota admitted union november elects senators class class current senators democrat tim johnson republican john thune class class see also united states congressional delegations south dakota list united states representatives south dakota
statistics russian top league season overview twenty clubs former soviet competition took place season league combined six clubs soviet top league soviet first league rest buffer league center east fc spartak moscow championship composition groups may seem kind uneven four top league clubs group two group b however seeding done upon completion previous soviet season rotor conditionally promoted top level first stage group group b final stage results games played first stage counted final stage championship round tournament places relegation round tournament places top scorers gasimov official top scorer matveyev garin play championship round goals yuri matveyev uralmash goals oleg garin okean vali gasimov dynamo moscow goals vladimir kulik zenit kirill rybakov asmaral goals dmitri radchenko spartak moscow nazim suleymanov spartak vladikavkaz goals rustyam fakhrutdinov krylya sovetov aleksandr grishin cska moscow gennadi grishin torpedo moscow igor lediakhov spartak moscow oleg veretennikov rotor medal squads league appearances goals listed brackets see also russian first league russian second league references
alina buchschacher born july swiss beauty queen bern title miss switzerland represented country miss universe early life buchschacher international business student speak swiss german english pageantry buchschacher crowned miss universe switzerland event held city lugano september following win buchschacher competed miss universe beauty pageant references external links
steve bartek born january garfield heights ohio american guitarist film composer conductor orchestrator career early career bartek started still high school writing songs playing flute psychedelic rock band strawberry alarm clock college worked baked potato leon gaer leadership randi joining theatrical ensemble mystic knights oingo boingo became oingo boingo bartek played lead guitar new wave band oingo boingo led danny elfman graduated ucla degree composition film television bartek composed music television series like tick tales crypt nightmare ned steven spielbergaposs amazing stories movies like extremely goofy movie romy micheleaposs high school reunion snow day novacaine art travel nominated saturn award soundtrack guilty charged together danny elfman stewart copeland awarded bmi film tv award work desperate housewives orchestrator bartek worked productions danny elfman including tim burton productions good hunting spiderman milk done orchestration work composers jon brion stephen trask recently provided soundtrack donovan cooks indie film alongside former oingo boingo member johnny quotvatosquot hernandez work steve bartek horn arrangements avenged sevenfolds song little piece heaven well john hiatts little head produced raya yarbroughs eponymous album arranged strings song early autumn also string arrangement ricky martins vuelve bartek played acoustic guitar bangles cover hazy shade winter rick ruben arranged soundtrack film less zero bartek plays guitar tv series battlestar galactica trauma walking dead bartek also contributed music ride queue exit disneylands shortlived rocket rods attraction including synthesizer arrangement steppenwolfs born wild arrangement world creativity external links internet movie database
anthony ashley cooper earl shaftesbury february february english politician philosopher writer biography born exeter house london grandson anthony ashley cooper earl shaftesbury son anthony ashleycooper earl shaftesbury mother lady dorothy manners daughter john manners earl rutland according story told third earl marriage negotiated john locke trusted friend first earl second lord shaftesbury traditionally possibly unfairly regarded physically mentally inadequate although letters sent youthful third earl parents reveal rather complex picture least emotional manipulation attempted mother refusing see son unless cut ties father age three future third earl made formal guardianship grandfather locke capacity medical attendant ashley household already assisted childs birth entrusted supervision education conducted according principles enunciated lockes thoughts concerning education method teaching latin greek conversationally pursued success instructress elizabeth birch age eleven said ashley could read languages ease november months death first earl father sent winchester college wardens boarder shy mocked grandfather appears miserable school left winchester course foreign travel brought contact artistic classical associations would strongly influence character opinions travels apparently seek conversation young english gentlemen travels rather tutors could converse congenial topics year glorious revolution lord ashley returned england nearly five years appears led quiet studious life doubt greater part attention directed perusal classical authors attempt realize true spirit classical antiquity intention however becoming recluse became parliamentary candidate borough poole returned may soon distinguished speech support bill regulating trials cases treason one provision person indicted treason misprision treason allowed assistance counsel although whig ashley could depended give party vote always ready support propositions quarters appeared promote liberty subject independence parliament poor health forced retire parliament dissolution july suffered asthma complaint aggravated london smoke lord ashley retired netherlands became acquainted georgeslouis leclerc pierre bayle benjamin furly english quaker merchant whose house locke resided stay rotterdam probably limborch rest literary circle locke cherished honoured member nine ten years lord ashley society probably far congenial surroundings england unrestrained conversation topics interested politics morals time netherlands less danger greater abundance country world period sojourn netherlands must probably referred surreptitious impression publication imperfect edition inquiry concerning virtue rough draught sketched twenty years age liberty taken absence toland absence twelve months ashley returned england soon succeeded father earl shaftesbury took active part whig side general election success autumn election time built folly structure shaftesbury estate known philosophers tower folly sits field clearly visible south cranborne thought lot philosophising tower suggestion become known philosophers tower said william iii showed appreciation shaftesburys services latter occasion offering secretaryship state however worsening health compelled decline kings life continued shaftesburys influence court would probably considerable first weeks annes reign shaftesbury deprived viceadmiralty dorset returned retired life letters furly show retained keen interest politics august settled netherlands air seems like locke great faith rotterdam lived says letter steward wheelock rate less year yet much dispose spend beyond convenient living returned england much improved health august although received immediate benefit stay abroad showing symptoms consumption gradually became confirmed invalid occupations almost exclusively literary time forward engaged writing completing revising treatises afterwards included characteristics continued however take warm interest politics home foreign especially war france enthusiastic supporter shaftesbury nearly forty married even appears taken step urgent instigation friends mainly supply successor title object choice rather second choice earlier project marriage shortly fallen jane ewer daughter hertfordshire gentleman marriage took place autumn february born house reigate surrey child heir fourth earl whose manuscript accounts great part indebted details fathers life match appears happy though shaftesbury little sentiment subject married life exception preface sermons dr whichcote one cambridge platonists latitudinarians published shaftesbury appears printed nothing till time french camisards attracted much attention extravagances follies various repressive remedies proposed shaftesbury maintained fanaticism best defeated raillery goodhumour support view wrote letter concerning enthusiasm lord somers dated september published anonymously following year provoked several replies may returned subject printed another letter entitled essay freedom wit humour year also published moralists philosophical rhapsody following year soliloquy advice author none pieces seems printed either name initials characteristics men manners opinions times appeared three volumes also without name initials titlepage without even name printer volumes contain addition four treatises already mentioned miscellaneous reflections first printed inquiry concerning virtue merit described formerly printed imperfect copy corrected published intire printed first declining state shaftesburys health rendered necessary seek warmer climate july set italy settled naples november lived year principal occupation time must consisted preparing press second edition characteristics appeared soon death copy carefully corrected handwriting preserved british library also engaged stay naples writing little treatise afterwards included characteristics entitled notion historical draught tablature judgment hercules letter concerning design little death also formed scheme writing discourse arts painting sculpture etching c died made little progress medals pictures antiquities writes furly chief entertainments conversation men art science virtuosi place events preceding treaty utrecht saw paving way base desertion british allies greatly troubled last months shaftesburys life however live see actual conclusion treaty march died month february body brought back sea england buried wimborne st giles family seat dorsetshire son anthony ashley cooper earl shaftesbury succeeded titles republished characteristics greatgrandson famous philanthropist anthony ashley cooper earl shaftesbury assessment shaftesburys amiability character seems one principal characteristics like locke peculiar pleasure bringing forward young men among may especially mentioned michael ainsworth native wimborne st giles young man recipient letters addressed student university maintained shaftesbury university college oxford interest shaftesbury took studies desire specially fitted profession selected clergyman church england marked features letters crell young pole two young furlys harry wilkinson boy sent furlys office rotterdam several letters still extant record office addressed popular mind shaftesbury generally regarded writer hostile religion however short orthodoxy might fall tried standards particular church temperament preeminently religious fact shown letters belief god allwise alljust allmerciful governing world providentially best pervades works correspondence life wish undermine established beliefs except conceived conflicted truer religion purer morality public ordinances church scrupulously conformed unfortunately many things teaching practice ecclesiastics day calculated repel men sober judgment high principle evil tendencies popular presentation christianity undoubtedly begot shaftesburys mind certain amount repugnance contempt doctrines christianity cultivating almost set purpose sense ridiculous apt assume towards doctrines teachers tone raillery whatever might shaftesburys speculative opinions mode expressing witnesses bear testimony elevation purity life aims earnest student ardent lover liberty enthusiast cause virtue man unblemished life untiring beneficence shaftesbury probably superior generation character pursuits remarkable considering rank life born circumstances brought many respects reminds us stoic philosopher roman emperor marcus aurelius whose works studied avidity whose influence stamped upon productions works shaftesburys writings already mentioned addition published fourteen letters shaftesbury molesworth edited john toland letters benjamin furly sons clerk harry wilkinson included volume entitled original letters locke sidney shaftesbury published forster enlarged form three letters written respectively stringer lord oxford lord godolphin appeared first time general dictionary lastly letter le clerc recollections locke first published notes queries february letters young man university michael ainsworth already mentioned first published letter design first published edition characteristics issued besides published writings several memoranda letters rough drafts etc shaftesbury papers record office writing style shaftesbury took great pains elaboration style succeeded far make meaning transparent thought always clear hand equally succeed attaining elegance object seems equally aimed curious affectation falsetto notwithstanding efforts please often irritating reader main characteristic perhaps best hit charles lamb calls genteel poses much fine gentleman anxious taken pedant vulgar scholastic kind falls hardly attractive pedantry aesthete virtuoso easily read understood fowler writing early century edition britannica states probably wide popularity works enjoyed century hence agreeable feeling notwithstanding false taste tiresome digressions impress modern reader philosophy shaftesburys philosophical importance due mainly ethical speculations motive primarily refutation hobbes egoistic doctrine method empirical psychology examined man first unit secondly wider relations larger units society universe mankind great principle harmony balance based general ground good taste feeling opposed method reason first place man individual complex appetites passions affections less perfectly controlled central reason moral man factors duly balanced whoever says least versed moral kind architecture find inward fabric adjusted barely extending single passion far continuance long able bring irrecoverable ruin misery social man part greater harmony order may contribute happiness whole must order extraregarding activities shall clash environs regulated internal social relations ideal regarded rule moral egoist altruist imperfect ripe perfection humanity two impulses perfectly adjusted thus criterion harmony shaftesbury refutes hobbes deduces virtue benevolence indispensable morality also drawn close parallel moral aesthetic criteria faculty apprehends beauty sphere art sphere ethics faculty determines value actions faculty described first time english thought moral sense see hutcheson conscience cf butler essence primarily emotional nonreflective process development becomes rationalized education use emotional rational elements moral sense shaftesbury fully analyse see home principle follows distinction right wrong part constitution human nature morality stands apart theology moral qualities actions determined apart arbitrary god ultimate test action tendency promote general harmony welfare appetite reason concur determination action moralist concerned solve problems freewill determinism results see shaftesbury opposed hobbes locke close agreement hutcheson ultimately deeply religious thinker inasmuch discards moral sanction public opinion terrors future punishment authority civil authority main incentives goodness substitutes voice conscience love god two alone move men aim perfect harmony sake man universe shaftesburys philosophical activity confined ethics religion aesthetics one earliest writers bring prominence concept sublime aesthetic quality metaphysics properly called even psychology except far afforded basis ethics evidently taste logic probably despised merely instrument pedantic judgment day especially universities much ground main object moralists propound system natural theology vindicate far natural religion concerned ways god man articles shaftesburys religious creed simple entertained conviction amounting enthusiasm may briefly summed belief one god whose characteristic attribute universal benevolence moral government universe future state man making imperfections repairing inequalities present life shaftesbury emphatically optimist passage moralists pt ii sect would lead us suppose regarded matter indifferent principle coexistent coeternal god limiting operations cause evil imperfection notwithstanding benevolence creator still found work view optimism correct shaftesbury mill says leibniz must regarded maintaining best imaginable possible worlds brief notice shaftesburys scheme natural religion would conspicuously imperfect unless added popularized popes essay man several lines especially first epistle simply statements moralists done verse whether however taken immediately pope shaftesbury whether came papers bolingbroke prepared use means determining hand pope certainly read shaftesburys work mentions character theocles latters moralists dunciad bright image fancy drawwhich theocles rapturd vision sawwhile thro poetic scenes genius rovesor wanders wild academic groves notes lines pope directs reader various passages shaftesburys work reception influence shaftesburys writings considerable home abroad ethical system reproduced though precise philosophical form hutcheson descended certain variations hume adam smith without effect even speculations butler socalled deists shaftesbury probably important certainly plausible respectable sooner characteristics appeared welcomed terms warm commendation le clerc leibniz denis diderot adapted reproduced inquiry concerning virtue afterwards known essai sur le et la vertu french translation whole shaftesburys works including letters published geneva translations separate treatises german began made appeared complete german translation characteristics hermann hettner says leibniz voltaire diderot lessing mendelssohn wieland herder drew stimulating nutriment shaftesbury charms adds ever fresh newborn hellenism divine coitus beauty presented inspired soul herder especially eulogistic adrastea pronounces moralists composition form wellnigh worthy grecian antiquity contents almost superior interest felt german literary men shaftesbury revived publication two excellent monographs one dealing mainly theological side gideon spicker freiburg baden dealing mainly philosophical side georg von gizycki leipzig notes references attribution reading recent definitive biography available earl shaftesbury robert b voitles third earl shaftesbury baton rouge louisiana state university press thomas fowlers monograph shaftesbury hutcheson series english philosophers able supplement printed materials life extracts shaftesbury papers record office include besides many letters memoranda two lives composed son fourth earl one evidently original though means always closely followed life contributed thomas birch general dictionary description criticism shaftesburys philosophy james mackintosh progress ethical philosophy w whewell history moral philosophy england simon jouffroy introduction ethics channings translation leslie stephen english thought eighteenth century james martineau types ethical theory windelbands history philosophy eng trans basil willey english moralists walter mooney hatchs unfinished edition appendices characteristics j robertsons edition characteristics benjamin rand life unpublished letters philosophical regimen anthony earl shaftesbury cooper anthony ashley earl shaftesbury inquiry concerning virtue london facsimile ed introd joseph filonowicz scholars facsimiles reprints isbn david walfords edition inquiry concerning virtue merit selection material tolands edition interesting introduction editor relations religious art theological controversies day see john leland view principal deistical writers v lechler geschichte des englischen deismus john hunt religious thought england reformation end last century edward chaney george berkeleys grand tours immaterialist connoisseur art architecture e chaney evolution grand tour angloitalian cultural relations since renaissance ed london routledge c j abbey j h overton english church eighteenth century adam storey farrar critical history free thought reference christian religion bampton lectures gustav zart einfluss der englischen philosophen seit bacon auf die deutsche philosophie des jahrhunderts berlin external links clickable pdf article john mcateer internet encyclopedia philosophy
anthony frederick augustus sandys born antonio frederic augustus sands norwich may june usually known frederick sandys english preraphaelite painter illustrator draughtsman victorian era biography artistic studies born norwich received earliest lessons art father painter early studies show natural gift careful beautiful drawing educated norwich school later attended norwich school design next year talent recognized royal society arts personal relationships married georgiana creed marriage lasted three years although never divorced long affair romany woman keomi gray sat model dante gabriel rossetti perhaps also simeon solomon gray least two sons sandys met actress mary emma jones known miss clive modeled magdalen owned norwich castle museum relationship developed two became devoted taking commonlaw wife rest life gave birth large number children raised name neville survived sandys death work proud maisie made inspired mary much made least versions died kensington area london works early work displayed great skills draughtsman achieving recognition print parodying john everett millaiss sir isumbras ford caricaturist turned horse sir isumbras donkey labelled j r oxon john ruskin upon seated millais character knight rossetti william holman hunt two children one one behind caricature produced using new autographic lithographic caused lot talk artist might ultimately introduced sandys london art community filethe nightmare frederick sandysjpgthe nightmare drawings illustration engravings first introductions preraphaelite teachings emerged magazines week cornhill magazine good words sunday magazine sandys began drawing week cornhill magazine good words periodicals work influenced albrecht ambrosius holbein alfred rethel sandys made total fine representation genre faithfully engraved professional woodengravers including dalziel brothers joseph swain worthy collectors portfolio engravers successful carving intricate illustrations onto wood needed start detailed clear print artist sandys eye talent exacting detail intention accurately reflect subject revealed quality works equally impressive technical detail imaginative point view sandys death king warwulf example ability create drawings translated well engravings swirling shapes flames curve boat sail kings clothes surround create feeling movement focal point kings bowed head last woodcut subject brazen chamber engraved swain week suppressed publications editor despite sandys support magazines publishers grounds sensuous drew magazines books illustrated traced exquisite draughtsmanship sought old boundup periodical volumes hunted collectors publications dalziels bible gallery cornhill gallery books drawings verses attached made lie upon drawingroom tables part idea merits filethe death king warwulf frederick sandysjpgthe death king warwulf filedanae brazen chamber frederick brazen chamber wood engraving signed swain museum fine arts boston filethe advent winter frederick sandysjpgthe advent winter chalk drawings lettered men made number chalk drawings famous men letters including tennyson browning matthew arnold james russell lowell studies paintings study vivien depicts sandys lover keomi gray vivien tennysons poem idylls king poem vivien femme fatale story king arthur used looks seduce merlin learn secrets sandys previously used tales king arthur inspiration work king pelles daughter drawn stories women seduce entrap destroy men helen troy morgan le fay medea sandys portrays vivien beautiful selfassured woman apple placed front may refer story adam eve study autumn made one many studies sandys made painting autumn provides evidence sandys skill draughtsman captures minute details soldiers uniform plants flowers study much like finished painting except ginger jar foreground filestudy vivien frederick sandysjpgstudy vivien black red chalk norwich castle museum art gallery fileautumn frederick sandysjpgstudy autumn norwich castle museum art gallery filespring frederick sandysjpgstudy spring norwich castle museum art gallery paintings early began exhibit paintings set seal upon fame best known vivien morgan le fay cassandra medea sandys never became popular painter painted little dominant influence upon art influence exercised lofty conceptions tragic power sombre intensity almost stern beauty lifted far ideals crowd scandinavian sagas le morte daposarthur gave subjects heart valkyrie morgan le fay represent work best filemariya magdalenajpgmary magdalene delaware art museum filemorganlfayjpgmorgan le fay birmingham museum amp art gallery filefrederick sandys king pelles daughterjpgking pelles daughter filegrace rose frederick sandyspnggrace rose yale center british art filemedeasandysjpgmedea sandys painting see also emma sandys list preraphaelite paintings including work anthony frederick augustus sandys references reading external links large online collection works frederick sandys artcylopaedia norwich castle museum art gallery discover artists techniques used timeline spanning years
richard crealy born september former australian tennis player notable reaching finals australian open member australian davis cup team winning four grand slam titles doubles tennis career crealy born sydney achieved first grand slam title australian open fellow countryman teammate allan stone doubles also mixed doubles billie jean king crealy sometimes attributed winning us open doubles title fact us nationals title boston allan stone defeating charlie pasarell bill bowrey title hangover move open tennis us open doubles title ken rosewall fred stolle charlie pasarell dennis ralston forest hills crealy biggest win doubles french open onny parun stan smith bob lutz crealy successful season reaching grand prix rankings year reached singles finals australian open lost american player arthur ashe well quarterfinals french open also swedish open represented australia davis cup singles record doubles record another grand slam title doubles combining new zealander onny parun french open crealy retired atp continued success many years veterans tour playing many legends tournaments australian open also still plays proams often supporting starlight foundation annual tournament sydney dick crealy life member australian davis cup foundation grand slam finals singles runnersup doubles titles mixed doubles titles open era titles singles singles finals australian open arthur ashe colin dibley external links
spijk village dutch province gelderland part municipality lingewaal lies km northeast gorinchem village spijk inhabitants builtup area village contained residences statistical area spijk also include peripheral parts village well surrounding countryside population around spijk separate municipality became part heukelum time spijk still part province south holland references
carabella spider genus salticidae family jumping spiders species found panama species carabella banksi chickering panama carabella insignis banks panama
love many faces drama film made columbia pictures movie directed alexander singer written marguerite roberts nancy wilson sings title song edith head designed lana turners clothes plot dead american beach boy washed beach acapulco police investigation see murder lieutenant riccardo andrade mexican police interviews three suspects hank walker hugh oaposbrian another beach boy works gigolo also blackmails vacationing middleaged american women pete jordan cliff robertson former beach boy married rich american kit lana turner kit met pete selling blood bought dead man wearing bracelet engraved love thin ice police discover given kit also discover hed affair addition police dead americans deserted girlfriend carol lambert stefanie powers comes mexico find former boyfriends death beach boy quotes nothing illegal immoral always treat tramp like lady lady like tramp cast lana turner kit jordan cliff robertson pete jordan hugh oaposbrian hank walker ruth roman margot eliot stefanie powers carol lambert virginia grey irene talbot ron husmann chuck austin enrique lucero lieutenant riccardo andrade carlos julian jaime bravo manuel perez fanny schiller maria ramos references external links
inxs australian rock band inxss first album released deluxe records australia october band recorded album midnight dawn sessions performing average two gigs day local pubs around sydney tracks credited band members garry gary beers bass guitar double bass brothers andrew keyboards guitar jon drums keyboards tim farriss lead guitar michael hutchence lead vocals kirk pengilly guitar saxophone backing vocals album coproduced band duncan mcguire exayers rock spawned single keep walking september became first australian top hit inxs peaked top related kent music report albums chart album appear internationally background inxs released first single simple simon may single debut tv performance simon townsendaposs wonder world selftitled debut album inxs recorded trafalgar studios annandale sydney coproduced band duncan mcguire exayers rock songs attributed entire band inxs formed lineup garry gary beers bass guitar double bass brothers andrew keyboards guitar jon drums keyboards tim farriss lead guitar michael hutchence lead vocals kirk pengilly guitar saxophone backing vocals inxs signed deluxe records gave budget record album recorded midnight dawn usually one performances earlier night album released deluxe october later hutchence recalled working inxs im great fan first album kinda cute almost young guys struggling sound hear going happen later probably interesting album keep walking first time thought wed written song became anthem around town funny remember kids pubs saying hearing radio first time wed never heard inxs early records demonstrated new waveskapop style followed near constant touring almost shows band developed status live act touring commitments band released third single may loved one cover song australian group loved ones track recorded studios sydney produced richard clapton peaked top reception inxs spawned single keep walking ahead album september became first australian top hit inxs peaked top related kent music report albums chart eventually received gold certificate shipment units took number years allmusics stephen thomas erlewine impressed inxs playing competent unremarkable variation droning new wave synth pop noted hutchence exuded powerful vocal charisma track listing singles keep walkingscratch september aus videos keep walking release history album personnel inxs band members garry gary beers bass guitar double bass backing vocals andrew farriss keyboards guitar jon farriss drums backing vocals tim farriss lead guitar michael hutchence lead vocals kirk pengilly guitar saxophone backing vocals production details producer duncan mcguire inxs engineer duncan mcguire studios trafalgar studios annandale new south wales mixing studio ata studios artwork cover art gecko graphics coward notes
agricultural market information system amis interagency platform enhance food market transparency encourage international policy coordination times crisis established request group twenty countries participating amis encompass main producing consuming countries major food crops covered initiative wheat maize rice soybeans amis hosted food agriculture organization united nations fao romeitaly supported joint secretariat consisting ten international organizations entities apart fao international fund agricultural development ifad international food policy research institute ifpri international grains council igc organisation economic cooperation development oecd world food program wfp world trade organization wto united nations conference trade development unctad unhltf world bank background amis created tool address excessive food price volatility strengthen global food security period heightened insecurity international food markets creation thus intrinsically linked two consecutive price hikes occurred world food price crisis led social unrest number countries drastically worsened food security situation world experienced another food price shock summer russian federation announced export ban wheat response severe drought wildfires threatened much crop auspices intergovernmental groups grains rice fao invited members rome extraordinary meeting september discuss troubled market conditions stimulate coordinated response event failed yield immediate results credited triggering constructive discussions eventually led creation amis meeting acknowledged unexpected price hikes volatility major threats food security root causes need particular recognized lack reliable uptodate information crop supply demand export well market transparency levels including relation futures among main drivers recent disturbances world food markets emphasized need enhance market information calling improved planting intentions crop development domestic market ideas taken summit seoul november asked number international institutions identify best ways manage mitigate risks food price volatility without distorting markets ensuing report presented french presidency june concluding list ten recommendations among establish amis final declaration summit cannes heads state government countries stressed importance improving market information transparency order make international markets agricultural commodities effective order address challenges decided launch amis officially inaugurated september participating countries participants amis include countries plus spain seven additional major exporting importing countries amis crops egypt kazakhstan nigeria philippines thailand ukraine vietnam members argentina australia brazil canada china european union france germany india indonesia italy korea japan mexico russian federation saudi arabia south africa turkey united kingdom united states objectives according terms reference established amis following objectives central improve agricultural market information analysis shortterm supply demand forecasts national international levels collect analyze policy information affecting global commodity markets promote international policy dialogue coordination report critical conditions international food markets including structural weaknesses strengthen global early warning capacity movements build data collection capacity participating countries promoting best practices improved methodologies providing training national stakeholders facilitating exchange lessons learned among participating countries structure amis consists three main bodies global food market information group provides assesses market policy information unites technical representatives participating countries meet twice per year rapid response forum promotes early discussion among decisionlevel officials critical conditions international food markets encourages coordination policies composed senior officials participating countries meet per year well market situation warrants international policy action secretariat produces shortterm market outlooks assessments analyses supports functions forum information group governed steering committee includes one representative ten member organizations namely fao ifad ifpri igc oecd wfp wto unctad unhltf world bank references
investors group field football stadium winnipeg manitoba canada stadium opened located university manitoba campus next university stadium home winnipeg blue bombers canadian football league university manitoba bisons football team winnipeg rifles cjfl manitoba fearless wwcfl stadium one venues fifa womenaposs world cup hosted canada stadium capacity partially covered stadium contains corrugated metal roof restaurant suites walk fame amenities history development owners canad inns winnipeg based hotel business current naming rights holder blue bombers existing stadium forwarded plan redevelop entire site commercial use construct football stadium blue bombers another location proposal although rejected favour david aspers plan called stadium former public markets site st boniface industrial park canad inns purchased city domed stadium would part complex would included fourstar hotel indoor water park event history stadium hosted first event may one heart winnipeg celebration multidenominational church service organized several local church groups blue bombers played first home game investors group field june losing montreal alouettes taylor swift played first concert new stadium june paul mccartney followed soldout concert august canada womens national soccer team played first game investors group field may usa womens national soccer team result tie match first soccer game stadium may winnipeg announced one six canadian cities host fifa womenaposs world cup games winnipeg would played investors group field march confirmed investors group field would host grey cup references external links media
ryan fr fireball mixedpower piston jetpowered fighter aircraft designed ryan aeronautical united states navy world war ii navys first aircraft jet propulsion aircraft built japan surrendered august fireball equipped single squadron end war see combat aircraft ultimately proved lack structural strength required operations aboard aircraft carriers withdrawn design development design began proposal instigated admiral john mccain sr mixedpowered fighter early jet engines sluggish acceleration considered unsafe unsuitable carrier operations ryan received contract three prototypes one static test airframe february first two prototypes delivered months another contract placed aircraft december later contract january increased total order singleseat lowwing monoplane tricycle landing gear wright cyclone radial engine mounted fighters nose general electric later redesignated turbojet mounted rear fuselage fed ducts wing root meant wing relatively thick house ducts outwardretracting main landing gear simplify fuel system engines used grade avgas two selfsealing fuel tanks housed fuselage one cockpit positioned forward leading edge wing pilot provided bubble canopy gave excellent visibility first laminar flow airfoil navy carrier aircraft fireball armed four mm browning machine guns rounds per gun mounted center section wing immediately outboard air intakes jet engine four mm rockets could carried outer wing panel two hardpoints provided center section lb kg bombs drop tanks armor plates provided front behind pilots seat oil cooler first made first flight june without jet engine installed shortly afterward second prototype first flew september test flights confirmed wind tunnel tests revealed lack longitudinal stability center gravity miscalculated addition circular rear fuselage gave less stability slabstyle fuselage grumman wildcat used model stability calculations new tail enlarged vertical horizontal stabilizers designed retrofitted prototypes original douglas doubleslotted flaps proved unsatisfactory flight testing three prototypes first production aircraft built replaced singleslotted flap first prototype lost crash nas china lake october investigation showed wing structure strong enough resist compressibility effects cured doubling number rivets outer wing panels second prototype crashed march pilot failed recover dive probably also due compressibility effects third prototype crashed april canopy blew highspeed pass lindbergh field operational testing naval air test center naval air station patuxent river included carrier acceptability tests revealed additional problems piston engine tended overheat electrically operated cowl flaps installed catapult hooks moved nosewheel oleo shock strut lengthened carrier suitability tests began aboard escort carrier early january aircraft successfully made five catapult takeoffs using piston engine well three takeoffs using engines problems reported landing aboard carrier fireball developed utilized hp kw wright place one single airframe converted configuration prototypes built next proposed variant would used general electric turbojet projects canceled end war fastest fireball westinghouse turbojet approximately mph kmh faster turbojets air intakes moved wing roots fuselage front wing covered electrically powered doors lessen drag aircraft flying piston engine fireballs fuselage lengthened accommodate larger engine leading edge extension wing root housed air intakes also removed intended serve testbed turbojet installation dark shark final variant piston engine replaced general electric turboprop one prototype built december orders production placed followup order additional fighters january contracts contingent aircraft successfully completing carrier trials fireballs completed november orders canceled vj day operational history one squadron received first fireballs march never saw combat may three squadrons aircraft craned aboard carrier attempt qualify seven pilots two fighters damaged landing one missed arresting gear hit crash barrier aircrafts nose gear collapsed following month pilots qualified pre leave japanese surrendered squadron ed october pilots aircraft transferred november fireball became first aircraft land jet power aircraft carrier albeit unintentionally radial engine failed final approach escort carrier pilot managed start jet engine land barely catching last arrestor wire hitting ships crash barrier squadron attempting qualify pilots carrier operations time pilots made six required takeoffs landings number accidents occurred nose gear failed landing pilots least partly responsible slamming nose gear onto deck landing main gear squadron qualified march nose gear problems persisted cut cruise short ryan installed steel fork nosewheel inspections also revealed evidence partial wing failures aircraft limited maneuvers exceed gs suffered three fatal accidents redesignated november one ensign collided target banner gunnery practice spun water months later squadron commander performing barrel roll wing broke struck another fireball killing pilots conducted carrier qualification march aboard escort carrier eight pilots successfully qualified least proving fragile endure repeated carrier landings one brief deployment june aboard one aircraft broke two hard landing subsequent inspections squadrons aircraft showed signs structural failure fireballs withdrawn august withdrawal type service except examples retained modifications testing scrapped variants military designation prototype model aircraft three built fireball singleseat fighter aircraft built conversion wright replacing earlier piston engine one aircraft modified proposed variant general electric replacing earlier jet engine never built variant westinghouse one built final variant westinghouse general electric turboprop replacing piston engine one built operators united states navy firebirds squadron known three names march october october august redesignated november survivors single example bu still survives deployed first nasa ames aircraft served instructional airframe technical school acquired planes fame air museum chino california restoration static display condition rolled chino june specifications see also references notes citations bibliography brown eric wings sleeve worlds greatest test pilot tells story london orion books isbn ginter steve ryan fireball darkshark naval fighters number simi valley california ginter books isbn green william ryan fireball war planes second world war volume four fighters london macdonald co publishers ltd sixth impression first edition pp isbn green william gordon swanborough ryan fireball fact files us navy marine corps fighters london macdonald janes pp isbn mcdowell ernest fireball mini action number carrollton texas squadronsignal publications inc isbn swanborough gordon peter bowers united states navy aircraft since london putnam aeronautical books third edition isbn external links popular mechanics november pp
legends short novels masters modern fantasy anthology novellas short novels number noteworthy fantasy authors edited robert silverberg stories original collection set authors established fictional worlds anthology locus award best anthology science fiction equivalent far horizons followed collection sequel legends ii published contents stephen king little sisters eluria dark tower terry goodkind debt bones sword truth orson scott card grinning man tales alvin maker robert silverberg seventh shrine majipoor ursula k le guin dragonfly earthsea raymond e feist wood boy riftwar saga terry pratchett sea little fishes discworld george r r martin hedge knight song ice fire tad williams burning man memory sorrow thorn anne mccaffrey runner pern dragonriders pern robert jordan new spring wheel time editions hardback edition published voyager october uk isbn paperback edition published voyager june uk isbn rerelease published voyager legends split two halves titled legends volume one isbn published november volume two isbn published april special overseas edition details issued first book contains sea little fishes hedge knight burning man runner pern new spring second book contains little sisters eluria debt bones grinning man seventh shrine dragonfly wood boy legends vol tor books decided divide rerelease legends three book series legends vol isbn little sisters eluria seventh shrine grinning man wood boy legends vol isbn debt bones hedge knight runner pern legends vol isbn new spring dragonfly burning man sea little fishes legends vol new collection stories part book one reception legends locus award best anthology see also far horizons legends ii references external links
interrange instrumentation group time codes commonly known irig timecodes standard formats transferring timing information atomic frequency standards gps receivers designed precision timing often equipped irig output standards created telecommunications working group us militarys interrange instrumentation group irig standards body range commanders council work standards started october original standards accepted original formats described irig document later revised reissued august irig document upgraded later year irig document status standard irig standard latest version standard irig standard time codes different timecodes defined standard alphabetic designations b e g h standards currently defined c original specification replaced h main difference codes rate varies one pulse per second pulses per second bits modulated carrier threedigit suffix specifies type frequency carrier optional information included modulation type dcls direct current level shift width coded sine wave carrier amplitude modulated manchester modulated carrier frequency carrier dcls hz ms resolution khz ms resolution khz resolution khz resolution mhz resolution coded expressions binarycoded decimal day year hours minutes formats seconds fractions always included optional components year number century coded userdefined control functions occupying bits defined irig straight binary seconds binary counter counts bcd cf sbs bcd cf bcd bcd sbs bcd bcdyear cf sbs bcd bcdyear cf bcd bcdyear bcd bcdyear sbs recognized signal identification numbers format according standard consist thus complete signal identification number consists one letter three digits eg signal designated deciphered follows format b sine wave amplitude modulated khz carrier coded expressions bcdtoy commonly used standards irig b irig probably irig g time code formats directly derived irig h used nist radio stations wwv wwvh wwvb example one common formats irig irig transmits one hundred pulses per second amplitude modulated khz sine wave carrier encoding information bcd means bits information transmitted every second time frame irig b standard second meaning one data frame time information transmitted every second data frame contains information day year hours minutes seconds year numbers included time code repeats annually leap second announcements provided although information transmitted per second device synchronize time accurately transmitting device using phase locked loop synchronize carrier typical commercial devices synchronize within microsecond using irig b timecodes time code structure irig time code made repeating frames containing bits bits numbered start bit time irig time code enables signal sends carrier raises dc signal level transmits manchester bits signal disabled carrier attenuated least dc signal level lowered manchester bits transmitted one three times bit interval bit time encode binary bit time encode binary bit time encode marker bit bit frame marker bit p r every bit starting bit also marker bit known position identifiers p p p p thus two marker bits row p followed p r marks beginning frame frame encodes time leading edge frame marker bit bits data bits transmitted binary assigned purpose generally groups bits used encode bcd digits bits assigned littleendian within fields bits encode seconds bits encode tens seconds bits encode minutes bits encode tens minutes bits encode hours bits encode tens hours bits encode day year encode tens days bits encode hundreds days bits encode tenths seconds bits encode years bits encode tens years bits encode straight binary seconds since current day bcd irig g bits encode hundredths seconds years encoded bits formats include fields obviously formats frames omit straight binary seconds fields digits representing divisions less one frame time everything hours case irig always transmitted parity check bits included error detection achieved comparing consecutive frames see encode consecutive timestamps unassigned fields consecutive marker bits available userdefined control functions example ieee standard defines functions bits irig time code irig j time code irig standard defines different timecode based asynchronous serial communication time code consists ascii characters transmitted bits start bit data bits odd parity bit stop bit ontime marker leading edge first start bit irig time code consists characters bit times sent per second baud rate greater dddhhmmss soh ascii start header code binary value ddd day year leap years hh mm ss time start bit code terminated crlf pair end time code serial line idle start next code idle time characters irig time code consists characters bit times send times per second baud rate greater dddhhmmsss except tenths seconds included fulltime code specification form irig jxy x denotes variant denotes baud rate normally used combinations baud baud references lasttelecommunications timing group lasttelecommunications timing group
egyptian museum berlin home one worlds important collections ancient egyptian artifacts collection part neues museum history museum originated century royal art collection prussian kings collection collection contains artefacts dating predynastic era period roman rule though date rule akhenaten around famous piece display exceptionally well preserved vividly coloured bust queen nefertiti collection moved charlottenburg altes museum rehoused within newly reconstructed neues museum berlins museum island october see also berlin state museums egyptian museum cairo grand egyptian museum karl richard lepsius list museums berlin egyptian museum turin gallery filegirl catjpgfigure girl cat standing figure young woman dynasty c dynasty abusir el meleq theben ptolemaios x alexander anagoriajpghead statue king ptolemaios x reign bc references
blackford county located east central portion us state indiana county named judge isaac blackford first speaker indiana general assembly longtime chief justice indiana supreme court created blackford county divided four townships county seat hartford city although interstate highways located blackford county three indiana state roads cross county additional state road located along countys southeast border manufacturers relocated area take advantage lowcost energy railroad facilities boom period lasted years reflected blackford countys population peaked county located east central indiana south fort wayne indiana northeast indianapolis along north side county wells county eastern side county jay county separates blackford county indianas border state ohio delaware county located blackford countys southern border west grant county licking harrison townships original county washington township named president george washington created june county commissioners census bureau peak achieved less one half unofficial peak estimated citys oil boom shamrock lakes blackford countys incorporated town achieving status may first community indiana years population road maps typically show five unincorporated communities blackford county converse formerly named crumleys crossing matamoras millgrove roll formerly named dundee trenton former post office named priam communities sometimes listed ghost towns nearly businesses communities closed among former communities bowser station dorsey station mollie silas slocum post offices century mollies post office lasted dorsey harrison township community railroad stop post office frog washington township community church school name frog alley bestowed community swampy condition area school began lasted little northwest corner harrison township wells county community thrived railroad stop grain elevator post office general store harrison township north east licking township community railroad stop next renner stock farm housing farms employees also located thrived renner still listed populated place us geological survey population farm washington township land became community silas purchased original owner established church school general store established location owner community namesake silas rayl first decade century silas general store closed contributing demise community town harrison township north east licking township south east history following thousands years varying cultures indigenous peoples historic miami delaware indians aka lenape firstrecorded permanent settlers blackford county area living godfroy reserve treaty benjamin reasoner first enter future blackford county first land owner mill constructed around considered one finest state blackford countys former jay county community montpelier located west matamoras salamonie river led abel baldwin community started groups migrant settlers vermont vermont natives named settlement capital home state montpelier blackford countys montpelier platted matamoras countys oldest platted community next two years political battle continued location county seat tiny community hartford repeatedly selected commissioners decisions challenged individuals favoring montpelier licking township location community hartford populous township county community montpelier countys oldest platted community third fourth act indiana general assembly hartford finalized location county construction courthouse began time railroad began operations named fort wayne cincinnati louisville railroad lake erie western railroad acquired railroad names railroad since time include panhandle division pennsylvania railroad penn central railroad company conrail norfolk southern railway oil also found parts washington township including well thought phenomenal well ever drilled america hartford citys resources low cost energy two railroads workforce especially favored glass factories directory lists end gas boom especially difficult smaller communities county since loss single business impact undersized communities town many businesses case millgrove communitys major manufacturer glass factory closed improvements automobile highways coincided end gas boom may also contributed decline countys smaller communities automobile changed business shopping patterns expense smalltown merchant small town residents began drive larger communities purchase goods wider selection although natural gas oil workers left area gas oil boom montpeliers population eventually hartford citys grew manufacturers remained countys two largest cities lack better alternatives hartford citys sneath glass company major employer continued operations overhead door major employer hartford city years major setback community involving overhead door occurred although began overhead door moved headquarters hartford city dallas texas hartford city manufacturing plant continued major employer overhead door cut back local operations hartford city facility finally closed blackford county people households families residing within borders racial makeup county percent white percent black african american percent native american percent asian percent races percent two races hispanic latino origin made percent population average household size average family size families accounted percent countys households percent families included husband wife living together children age living percent family households nonfamily households accounted percent total households percent occupied someone living alone people years older living alone accounted percent nonfamily percent types households terms age distribution percent population age percent years age older median age years every females males every females age males united states census median income household county median income family males median income versus females per capita income county percent families percent population poverty line including percent age percent age terms ancestry perccent german percent american percent irish percent english government county government constitutional body granted specific powers constitution indiana indiana code county council legislative branch county government controls spending revenue collection representatives elected county districts council members serve fouryear terms responsible setting salaries annual budget special spending council also limited authority impose local taxes form income property tax subject state level approval excise taxes service taxes county budgeted approximately million districts schools million county operations services total annual budget approximately million executive body county made board commissioners commissioners elected countywide staggered terms serves fouryear term one commissioners typically senior serves president commissioners charged executing acts legislated council collecting revenue managing daytoday functions county government president blackford countys board commissioners fred walker county maintains small claims court handle civil cases judge court elected term four years must member indiana bar association judge assisted constable elected fouryear term cases court decisions appealed state level circuit court county several elected offices including sheriff coroner auditor treasurer recorder surveyor circuit court clerk elected officers serves term four years oversees different part county government members elected county government positions required declare party affiliations residents county townships trustee administers rural fire protection ambulance service provides poor relief manages cemetery care among duties march april considered tornado season indiana blackford county endured category storm palm sunday april storm one many tornados occurred midwest day category tornados maximum speeds one crossed blackford county farmland east roll although fatalities blackford county tornado two people killed neighboring wells county county experienced least five tornados recent tornados two occurred hartford city however two hartford city tornados rated category fujita less dangerous category blackford county record hail hail diameter fell hartford city april tie city cayuga hail stones largest ever recorded state indiana biggest recorded snow storm great blizzard occurred january federal state emergency declared indiana time indiana governor otis r bowen authorized use national guard equipment facilities personnel throughout state low temperatures high winds deep snow caused hartford city look like ghost town schools businesses closed wind gusts caused snowdrifts high making travel type truck automobile almost impossible snowmobiles viable means transportation volunteers hartford citys snowmobile club provided emergency assistance economy blackford countys economy supported labor force approximately workers unemployment rate june percent company currently largest manufacturer county located hartford city since purchase hartford city paper mill emhart gripco montpeliers leading employer people working facility largest category manufacturing accounts percent countys employed workforce addition local blackford county businesses larger local economies populous counties south west offer employment commerce particularly city muncie delaware county city marion grant county counties employ workers local workforce provide county farms occupying transportation interstate highways blackford county although interstate passes west countys western border us route shares portion route area also enter blackford county state road enters county south passing eaton neighboring delaware county passes directly north hartford city leaves county near roll continuing north wells county state road runs west east north end county way marion ohio border passes montpelier matamoras state road also runs west east entering upland neighboring grant county passing hartford city crosses state road going trenton enters jay county way ohio border state road runs along eastern border county goes north dunkirk terminates reaches state road norfolk southern railway railroad line enters county south leaving eaton runs mile east state road reaches hartford city veers northeast passes montpelier continues wells county north norfolk southern also owns blackford countys line located southern half county section line converse hartford city abandoned last decade track removed line still service north state road hartford city upland grant county october central railroad company indianapolis pursued leasing agreement operate line norfolk southern railway blackford county however line currently appear central railroad company indianapolis system map education health care countys five public schools administered blackford county school corporation school year total students attended schools county school system reorganized countywide vote favored single school system entire county like county new high school named isaac newton blackford called blackford high school school located miles north hartford city therefore somewhat near center county school designed students initial enrollment totaled students serving grades montpelier elementary school serves grades also kindergarten classes hartford city southside elementary school hosts kindergarten grades students grades attend northside elementary school least four universities located close blackford county four located adjacent counties less hartford city ball state university largest well known located south hartford city muncie muncie also home ivy tech state collegeeast central private school indiana wesleyan university located marion west montpelier another private school taylor university less west hartford city upland cities montpelier hartford city public libraries public library montpelier harrison township built october ford began another voyage outer space time journey aboard russian spacecraft international space station destination clarence g johnson first president overhead door corporation lived hartford city indiana died pioneer development garage doors holds numerous patents one johnsons notable inventions first electric operator sectional upwardacting doors townsends public service indiana served administration president franklin roosevelt worked agriculture related offices townsends legacy directing school buses painted yellow safety identification purposes idea spread nationwide erika wicoff one decorated female athletes indiana university history earning three big ten player year awards golfer native hartford city indiana later competed ladies professional golf association wicoff inducted indiana athletics hall fame see also national register historic places listings blackford county indiana notes references notes references cited works external links
sarcoptes scabiei itch mite parasitic arthropod burrows skin causes scabies humans mammals become infected mammals wild domesticated dogs cats one cause mange well ungulates wild boars bovids wombats koalas great apes affected discovery itch mite marked scabies first disease humans known cause italian biologist diacinto cestoni showed century scabies caused mite sarcoptes scabiei variety hominis disease produces intense itchy skin rashes impregnated female tunnels stratum corneum skin deposits eggs burrow larvae hatch three days move skin moult nymphal stage mature adult mites adult mites live three four weeks hosts skin clinical significance action mites moving within skin skin produces intense itch may resemble allergic reaction appearance presence eggs produces massive allergic response turn produces itching sarcoptes genus skin parasites part larger family mites collectively known scab mites also related scab mite psoroptes also mite infests skin domestic animals sarcoptic mange affects domestic animals similar infestations domestic fowls causes disease known scaly leg effects scabiei wellknown causing scabies itch adult female mite fertilised burrows skin usually hands wrists parts body may also affected lays eggs burrowing carried using mouth parts special cutting surfaces front legs used mite anchors suckers feet eggs laid small numbers mite burrows hatch sixlegged larvae climb skin search hair follicles feed moult discard old cuticles grow hair follicles larvae show first nymphal stages eight legs nymphal stages creature feeds moults male gives rise adult case females another moult occurs adulthood female moults male takes longer mdash days compared days male mdash reach adulthood female twice size male although lifecycle two weeks individual patients seldom found dozen mites even number cause agonising itching especially night severe damage skin often comes result scratching particular introduction infective bacteria may lead impetigo eczema eggs laid female rate two three eggs day two months british population thought infected mites take minutes hour burrow skin best conditions harbour scabiei areas frequent skintoskin contact hands wrists mites transmitted skin contact carriers easily spread infestations scabiei commonly found pigs significantly depress growth feeding rate usually die around five days typical farm conditions however herd mites difficult eliminate without great measures taken morphology adult scabies mites spherical eyeless mites four pairs legs two pairs front two pairs behind lifecycle scabies mite sarcoptes scabiei var hominis goes four stages lifecycle egg larva nymph adult upon infesting human host adult female burrows stratum corneum outermost layer skin deposits two three eggs per day oval eggs long hatch larvae three four days female lay eggs dies end burrow upon hatching sixlegged larvae migrate skin surface burrow molting pouches usually hair follicles vesicles form shorter smaller adult burrows three four days larvae molt turning eightlegged nymphs form molts second time slightly larger nymphs final molt adult mites adult mites mate male penetrates molting pouch female mating occurs one event leaves female fertile rest life one two months impregnated female leaves molting pouch search suitable location permanent burrow site found female creates characteristic sshaped burrow laying eggs process female continue lengthening burrow laying eggs duration life see also list parasites humans mange scabies list mites associated cutaneous reactions references
ray bellm born may auto racing driver britain began racing career running historic racing series winning british historic gt class driving chevron sports car made move modern sports car racing driving gordon spice pair would found spice engineering construct group c chassis part spice team bellm would win world sportscar championship also able share le mans win gordon spice three years finally leaving team early moved british touring car championship finishing fifth overall cofounding team dynamics international gt championship bpr global gt series driving mclaren gtr wins two years also willhire hour snetterton bmw codriven kurt luby hoy since returned historics including running le mans classic also turned rallying coming sixth londonsydney rally three rounds british historic rally championship ford escort contested british round world rally championship group n classed car finishing seventh finished sixth finland twelfth rally great britain served chairman british racing driversapos club brdc responsible negotiations formula one management resulted successful resigning british grand prix bellm also ran silverstone based motorsport equipment retailer grand prix racewear bought majority stake sold later run martin hines owner zip kart references external links
dead dark first novel charlaine harriss series southern vampire mysteries setting dead dark like rest series belongs narrated sookie stackhouse telepathic waitress small fictional louisiana town bon temps far nonfictional town shreveport set approximately time books publication however world novel vampires supernatural creatures reality point recent past sookie tells us invention synthetic blood made unnecessary vampires feed humans sustenance allowing worlds previously underground vampire community reveal existence humans great revelation internationally televised event vampires expressed desire peaceful coexistence humans also relevant plot development fact vampire blood addictive illegal drug amongst effects accelerates healing plot summary sookie lives grandmother adele older brother jason early book sookie falls love vampire civil war veteran named bill compton first meeting bill sookie saves drainers people steal blood vampires bill returns favor several days later drainers attack sookie several murders occur bon temps bill becomes suspect many bodies fang marks sookies brother jason romantically linked two victims prompting bon temps police arrest wanting help brother sookie asks bill take vampire bar called fangtasia owned eric northman vampire sheriff much older powerful bill eric realizes sookies telepathy useful commands bill direct sookie use ability determine identity one embezzling fangtasia sookie identifies long shadow erics partner also vampire confrontation ensues nearly kills sookie eric saves sookies life staking long shadow attacks meanwhile bon temps adele murdered within family kitchen bill concerned erics power sookie decides improve position within vampire hierarchy asks bubba dimwitted vampire man memphis protect sookie gone sookie discovers boss sam shapeshifter lets stray dog sleep bed finds naked sam morning bill gone sookie discovers murderer brothers friend rene lenier almost kills fights back badly injured sookie wakes hospital finds police side telling rene confessed killings bill appears later night tells sookie become areas investigator working eric see also characters southern vampire mysteries characters true blood true blood references
city north rhinewestphalia germany area westphalia administrative region detmold administrative centre district name population people geography lies emssandebene southwest teutoburg forest northeastern edge westphalian basin significant points elevation citys lowest point sea level river ems near princess royal barracks highest point sea level eastern township friedrichsdorf border extends part rhedaer forest large wooded area predominantly coniferous trees river dalke flows city east west crossing close stadt park well city centre river ems station line politics city council city council consists seats according local election major industries industrial city inside ring road city centre contains variety shops department stores best known bertelsmann media workers district miele appliance manufacturer workers small mediumsized enterprises companies workers important areas media bertelsmann software reply deutschland metal working miele westaflex food mestemacher baked goods pumpernickel campina gmbh dairy marten vogt amp wolf meat sausages gehringbunte drinks recreational amenities four parks stadtpark und botanischer garten contains duck pond botanical garden many paths bordered mature trees built next river dalke one beautiful parks germany mohns park contains paddling pool adventure playground area minigolf area sports fields hockey field used ice hockey since amphitheater seats name comes owner frederike mohn town bought park also small riegerpark named nursery rieger park lwlclinic built many listed buildings small deer park swimmers accommodated amply fewer four pools indoor outdoor large outdoor pool olympic size pool diving boards sunbathing space original indoor pool usual sauna steam rooms stadtmuseum town museum accommodates beside exhibits local history two exhibitions referring history medicine industry regular events second half march opens around house garden local garden centers nurseries flower shops present savvy langenachtderkunst night may june museums art galleries opened long street magic see antique cars new cars categories pentecost wine festival market place pentecost funfair whole summer many concerts shown open air stage mohns park theradrennen wasser bikerace water bikers drive course planks boating pond without falling water many restaurants present haute cuisine open air international many foreign musicians folk dancers present mixed program front municipal hall august bands standup comedians show program free dreiecksplatz end september begins michaelisfunfair every two years also pageant many clubs present october schinkenmarkt ham market buy ham westphalia traditionally year ends christmas market berliner platz many exists since always many easter fires easter saturday sports clubs members sports fields coliseums eleven bigger meters also three openair baths two indoor swimming pools football oldest westphalian football club gymnasialspielverein founded evangelisch stiftisches gymnasium popular football club town fc fcg spell relegated dissolved court due overwhelming debt million dm subsequently club reestablished womens team plays fsv bundesliga women mens team plays oberliga westfalen fifth league fsv organizes hallenmasters germanys biggest international cup also strengecup one biggest cups ostwestfalenlippe teenagers great event history fifa world cup official training area heidewaldstadion used three times portuguese national team fans came watch games biggest video screen ostwestfalenlippe front town hall one towns germany fifa world cup trophy shown many people also jobrelated connection world cup many articles like books magazines posters produced bertelsmann international relations twinned france since broxtowe united kingdom poland falun sweden rzhev russia military raf royal air force station located fall berlin wall home raf squadrons flew hawker hunter photo reconnaissance later flew distinctive vtol harrier supported squadron operating chinook helicopters squadron flew puma helicopters also personnel station raf regiment provided rapier ground air missile support easterly nato airbases cold war station originally built luftwaffe flew junkers bombers station runway extended period using labour soviet prisoners war memorial stands near junkers farm farm building later used scout hut within stations perimeter fence farm building sadly condemned scouts use larger building mansergh barracks instead scouts still use area near building summer memorial still mentioned camps raf closed princess royal barracks british army took raf renamed princess royal barracks houses regiments royal logistic corps army air corps provost company royal military police second barracks called mansergh barracks holds british high school called kings school primary school called haig school armed forces mansergh barracks home regiment royal artillery postal address bfpo bfpo refers princess royal barracks famous people born diana amft born actress simon gosejohann born comedian tv presenter actor hans werner henze composer wolf hilbertz architect inventor marine scientist rudolf miele entrepreneur reinhard mohn owner bertelsmann ludwig theologian leader protestant reich church friedrich daniel von recklinghausen pathologist hannsheinrich lohmann knights cross holder claus grabke born professional skateboarder miscellaneous arameans approx arameans town arameans germany companies run arameans three football clubs play local leagues tur abdin st gabriel nicknames local media often used older nickname protestants century rated religious low german city called younger inhabitants often use gtown jocosely food drink cuisine mostly influenced traditional substantial westphalian way cooking typical dish would pumpernickel heavy sweet rye bread served westphalian ham also popular socalled pickert made flour milk eggs currants yeast mixed put baking pan recipe dated back still popular amongst people served restaurants today regional beverages example made nearby community steinhagen bitter schroeders boonekamp special brews brewed brewery references
sogod may refer sogod cebu philippines sogod southern leyte philippines
settlement administrative district gmina nidzica within nidzica county warmianmasurian voivodeship northern poland references
chez ashton popular fast food restaurant quebec canada famous poutine chez ashtons origins traced traveling snack cart started ashton leblond however poutine first offered ashton hooked customers initially giving free samples poutine enterprise grew popularity leblond able open restaurant dining room open year round today franchise grown include restaurants quebec city region chez ashton also famous winter promotion scheme price poutine drops temperature temperature degrees celsius customer receives discount poutine external links
brain damage french rock band formed haylock ms ellis guitar philippe poiret guitar keyboards vocals french science fiction writer roland c wagner added singer time played mixture punk new wave garage rock split late live au recording surviving period recorded september ellis poiret wagner got together new rhythm section playing psychedelic garage obtained nickname french fuzztones departure poiret early ellis wagner decided stop performing focus recording single issued presenting brain damage one side xmen xmen another side project ellis selftitled album issued private release rare brain damage released second album one creative commons licenses free music platform jamendo collection recordings spawning fifteen years mostly punk andor psychedelic science fiction inspired lyrics among quand le paysage se landscape tears song philip k dick un de serre inspired norman spinrads novel greenhouse summer wagner translated french recorded work online work projects including next album soundtrack wagners next novel discography albums la tape taimer cest aller la mort tape brain damage split single xmen envie de huuurler tape brain damage cd visages sur elp brain damage elp modified reissue cd clique sur le mulot esingle live au elp recorded la esingle consensus esingle lovein esingle pompiers elp dropout esingle lets go single virtuel compilation albums un de serre compilsa vol sur le mont timothy leary references external links
buffalo springfield selftitled debut album folk rock band buffalo springfield released late originally released mono stereo versions atco sd single worth became hit album rereleased atco sd adding dropping baby dont scold baby dont scold never reissued stereo cd releases feature mono mix band generally unhappy sound album felt didnt reflect intensity live shows track listing original release atco sd december go say goodbye stephen stills recorded july gold star studios los angeles california lead vocal stephen stills sit think love stills recorded august gold star studios los angeles california lead vocal stills richie furay leave stills recorded august gold star studios los angeles california lead vocal stills nowadays clancy cant even sing neil young recorded july gold star studios los angeles california lead vocal furay hot dusty roads stills recorded august gold star studios los angeles california lead vocal stills everybodys wrong stills recorded august gold star studios los angeles california lead vocal stills flying ground wrong young recorded september gold star studios los angeles california september columbia recording studio hollywood california lead vocal furay burned young recorded august gold star studios los angeles california lead vocal neil young come right say young recorded august gold star studios los angeles california lead vocal furay baby dont scold stills omitted atco reissue recorded september gold star studios los angeles california lead vocal stills mind young recorded august gold star studios los angeles california lead vocal young pay price recorded august gold star studios los angeles california lead vocal stills reissue atco sd march worth stills substituted baby dont scold original release recorded december columbia recording studio hollywood california lead vocal stills go say goodbye stills recorded july gold star studios los angeles california lead vocal stills sit think love stills recorded august gold star studios los angeles california lead vocal stills furay nowadays clancy cant even sing young recorded july gold star studios los angeles california lead vocal furay hot dusty roads stills recorded august gold star studios los angeles california lead vocal stills everybodys wrong stills recorded august gold star studios los angeles california lead vocal stills flying ground wrong young recorded september gold star studios los angeles california september columbia recording studio hollywood california lead vocal furay burned young recorded august gold star studios los angeles california lead vocal young come right say young recorded august gold star studios los angeles california lead vocal furay leave stills recorded august gold star studios los angeles california lead vocal stills mind young recorded august gold star studios los angeles california lead vocal young pay price stills recorded august gold star studios los angeles california lead vocal stills buffalo springfield remastered issued two versions cd mono tracks atco first stereo tracks sd contained stereo mix baby dont scold atco sd mono mix worth atco strangely burned also never issued stereo unknown reasons redundantly appears twice cd mono personnel buffalo springfield richie furay rhythm guitar vocals dewey martin drums backing vocals bruce palmer bass guitar stephen stills lead guitar keyboards vocals neil young lead guitar harmonica piano vocals production producers charles greene brian stone engineers tom may doc siegel james hilton stan ross mixing buffalo springfield charles greene brian stone remastering stephen stills neil young digital mastering tim mulligan digital transfers john nowland daniel jones design sandy dvore photography henry diltz ivan nagy charts album billboard north america singles billboard north america references
district leuk district canton valais switzerland population municipalities contains following municipalities coat arms blazon municipal coat arms gules griffin rampant cowed langued armed argent holding sword last demographics leuk population population speaks german first language french second common albanian third people speak italian people speak romansh gender distribution population male female population made swiss men population nonswiss men swiss women nonswiss women population district born leuk lived born canton born somewhere else switzerland born outside switzerland people single never married district married individuals widows widowers individuals divorced households consist one person households five people total households answered question households made one person adults lived parents rest households married couples without children married couples children single parents child children households made unrelated people households made sort institution another collective housing historical population given following chart colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey imagesize plotarea alignbars justify dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey plotdata coloryellowgreen marklinewhite aligncenter fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart mergers name changes municipalities guttet feschel combined october municipalities gampel bratsch combined january municipalities turtmann unterems merged january new municipality turtmannunterems former municipality erschmatt merged municipality leuk politics federal election popular party cvp received vote next three popular parties svp sp fdp federal election total votes cast voter turnout conseil detatstaatsrat election total votes cast invalid voter participation much cantonal average swiss council states election election total votes cast invalid voter participation much cantonal average religion roman catholic belonged swiss reformed church rest population members orthodox church population individuals population belonged christian catholic church individuals population belonged another christian church population islamic individuals buddhist person hindu individuals belonged another church population belonged church agnostic atheist individuals population answer question education leuk population completed nonmandatory upper secondary education completed additional higher education either university fachhochschule completed tertiary schooling swiss men swiss women nonswiss men nonswiss women references
northeast china historically also known manchuria geographical region china consists specifically three provinces liaoning jilin heilongjiang known three northeastern provinces broadly also encompasses part eastern inner mongolia separated russia largely amur argun ussuri rivers north korea yalu river tumen river inner mongolian autonomous region greater khingan range heartland region northeast china plain context northeast area revitalization plan state council peopleaposs republic china five prefecturelevel cities eastern inner mongolia namely xilin gol chifeng tongliao hinggan hulunbuir also defined regions northeast region nearly congruent definitions manchuria historical foreign usage another term area guandong meaning east pass referring famous shanhai pass liaoning neighboring hebei province west name also used occupying japanese colonists referring leased territory dalian treaty shimonoseki kwantung chou gave name occupying kwantung army later mobilized set puppet state manchukuo administrative divisions history northeast china homeland several ethnic groups including manchus jurchens ulchs hezhen also known goldi nanai various ethnic groups respective kingdoms including sushen xianbei mohe risen power northeast many northeast asian kingdoms also risen power manchuria including gojoseon buyeo goguryeo balhae yan state occupied liaodong peninsula han chinese dynasties china loosely controlled southern parts region song dynasty khitan set liao dynasty northeast china later jurchen overthrew liao formed jin dynasty went conquer northern china ad jin dynasty fell mongols whose yuan dynasty later replaced ming dynasty manchu conquered entirety china established qing dynasty northeast china came influence russian empire building chinese eastern railway harbin vladivostok empire japan replaced russian influence region result russojapanese war japan laid south manchurian railway port arthur warlord era china zhang zuolin established northeast china murdered japanese independent last qing dynasty emperor puyi placed throne lead japanese puppet state manchukuo atomic bombing japan soviet union invaded region part declaration war japan northeast china base area communist peopleaposs liberation army chinese civil war encouragement soviet union area used staging ground civil war chinese communists victorious controlling region since demographics northeast china total population people accounting total population overwhelming majority population northeast han chinese many whose ancestors came centuries migration movement called chuang guandong literally venture east pass northeast china historically significant han chinese population reaching million end ming dynasty subjected cleansing eviction assimilation conquest manchus set willow palisades reign shunzhi emperor prohibited settlement han chinese region ban finally lifted late qing dynasty large influx immigrants came mainly nearby hebei shandong provinces scale equivalent westward expansion usa century resulting local han chinese population grow million second sinojapanese war establishment peopleaposs republic china end chinese civil war immigrations organized central government develop great northern wilderness eventually peaking population million people manchus form second significant ethnic group region followed ethnic minorities mongols koreans huis economy northeast one earliest regions industrialize china era manchukuo founding peopleaposs republic china northeast china continued major industrial base country recent years however seen stagnation northeast chinas heavyindustrybased economy chinas economy continues liberalize privatize government initialized revitalize northeast campaign counter problem established northeast summit improve policy coordination integration region whole heavily urbanised parts china largely first part country develop heavy industry owing abundant coal reserves major cities include shenyang dalian harbin changchun anshan several million inhabitants cities include steel making centres fushun anshan liaoning jilin city jilin qiqihar mudanjiang heilongjiang harbin city china possesses significant russian influences many orthodox churches fallen use since cultural revolution shenyang dalian meanwhile sizable populations japanese koreans due traditional linkages rural population manchuria heavily concentrated warmer southern part area warm hot summer weather permits crops maize millet grown high yields soybeans flax also important wheat barley region possesses large flocks sheep pigs abundant densely settled southern part northern half heilongjiang cold poorly drained agriculture almost impossible however amur river provides rich fishing prospects sheep even abundant southern heilongjiang northeast china traditional industrial base focusing mainly equipment manufacturing major industries include steel automobile shipbuilding aircraft manufacturing petroleum refining industries gross regional product three northeast provinces totaled trillion recent years chinese government initialized revitalize northeast campaign turn region one chinas economic growth engines culture northeastern mandarin retains elements native tungusic languages japanese russian enough differences give dialect distinctive characteristics ethnic manchus speak mandarin manchu language almost extinct due widespread assimilation han culture last four centuries mongols tend bilingual languages mongolian well mandarin see northeastern mandarin northeastern chinese cuisine reflects regions ethnic diversity native manchu northern chinese russian japanese cooking styles find traces manchurian cooking one distinguishing characteristics cuisine use uncooked fresh vegetables long winter season pickled chinese cabbage suan cai preserved used cooking almost every region china vegetables cooked thoroughly eaten general culture northeast china takes elements cultures north china shandong han chinese migration northeast china known chuang guandong originated native tungusic peoples innovations errenzhuan yangge jilin opera stilts popular forms traditional entertainment northeast china northeastern cradle song example folk songs region climatic conditions northeast china base chinas winter sports ice hockey ice skating athletes often come educated northeast china major universities jilin university northeast agricultral university northeast normal university harbin institute technology northeastern university liaoning shenyang agricultural university shenyang university chemical dalian university technology northeast forestry university shenyang normal university changchun university science technology northeast petroleum university shenyang aerospace university references bibliography thomas r gottschang diana lary swallows settlers great migration north china manchuria centre chinese studies university michigan ann arbor isbn external links
lombreuil commune loiret department northcentral france see also communes loiret department
lieutenant general sir frederick william stopford kcb kcmg kcvo february may british army officer best remembered commanding suvla bay landing august battle gallipoli military career younger son james stopford earl courtown second wife dora pennefather stopford commissioned grenadier guards appointed aidedecamp sir john adye chief staff egyptian expeditionary force took part battle tel elkebir went aide de camp major general arthur fremantle commander suakin expedition made brigade major brigade guards posted egypt returned england brigade major infantry brigade aldershot became deputy assistant adjutant general horseguards deputy assistant adjutant general aldershot took part fourth angloashanti war became assistant adjutant general horseguards took part second boer war military secretary general sir redvers buller later military secretary general officer commanding natal knighted appointed knight commander order st michael st george kcmg november made deputy adjutant general aldershot chief staff officer army corps becoming director military training horseguards majorgeneral commanding brigade guards general officer commanding london district took part world war general officer commanding ix corps blamed failure attack following suvla bay landing august battle gallipoli however responsibility ultimately lay secretary state war lord kitchener appointed elderly inexperienced general active corps command sir ian hamilton accepted stopfords appointment stopford chosen command landing sloop hms jonquil anchored offshore slept landing progress quickly replaced general byng retired references
zeguedeguin department commune namentenga province northern burkina faso capital lies town zeguedeguin references
feudal domain japan occupied akashi district presentday city akashi surroundings harima province fudai shimpan daimyo assigned frequently reassigned akashi domain administrative headquarters akashi castle akashi established ikeda mitsumasa transferred himeji tottori domain himeji split one piece became akashi domain daimyo seventeen daimyo ruled akashi ogasawara tadazane matsudaira toda yasunao matsudaira toda mitsushige tadamoto matsudaira fujii tadakuni matsudaira fujii nobuyuki honda masatoshi matsudaira echizen naoakira matsudaira echizen naotsune matsudaira echizen naosumi matsudaira echizen naohiro matsudaira echizen naoyuki matsudaira echizen naochika matsudaira echizen naritsugu matsudaira echizen narikoto matsudaira echizen yoshinori matsudaira echizen naomune sources article incorporates material akashihan japanese wikipedia retrieved october
gmina szlichtyngowa urbanrural gmina administrative district wschowa county lubusz voivodeship western poland seat town szlichtyngowa lies approximately south wschowa southeast zielona gmina covers area total population population szlichtyngowa amounts population rural part gmina villages apart town szlichtyngowa gmina szlichtyngowa contains villages settlements gola kowalewo drzewce nowe drzewce puszcza stare drzewce neighbouring gminas gmina szlichtyngowa bordered gminas kotla wschowa references
des sonnailles mountain savoie france lies massif de la vanoise range elevation metres sea level
ohm right tributary lahn river hesse germany total length km ohm originates vogelsberg mountains east town ulrichstein flows generally northwest ulrichstein homberg ohm kirchhain ohm joins lahn near marburg
adiantum aleuticum western maidenhair fern aleutian maidenhair species fern genus adiantum native mainly western north america aleutian islands alaska south chihuahua also locally northeastern north america newfoundland south maryland description fronds grow cm high fanshaped light medium green dark brown black stems deciduous prefers fertile moist soil rock crevices near streams sea level north range altitude south range tolerates serpentinite rock well confined mineralrich rock areas common names include serpentine maidenhair fivefingered fern numerous cultivars developed garden use subpumilum gained royal horticultural societys award garden merit taxonomy species genus adiantum currently placed subfamily vittarioideae family pteridaceae basis molecular phylogenetic evidence formerly classified pedatum var aleuticum shown separate species see also adiantum pedatum fivefingered fern references external links jepson manual online
hluk town district region czech republic population town first mentioned year name hluk derived latin word hlucium en noise external links
list retail xbox games released planned release dvd list downloadable retail games see list downloadable xbox games list downloadable xbox live arcade games see list xbox live arcade games list original xbox games available download xbox live see list xbox originals chronological list click sort button first released column technical information resolution install sizes see individual games page column exclusive indicates whether xbox platform game available include handheld game consoles mobile phones generally run completely different version game name value console exclusivity means title may available arcade game pc using microsoft windows unixlinux mac os x available video game console native version term multiplatform means game appeared multiple consoles currently games multiplatform exclusive console exclusive list may xbox games footnotes see also xbox game lists list bestselling xbox video games list cancelled xbox games list cooperative games xbox list kinect games list xbox games demand list xbox system link games list xbox games windows phone list xbox live arcade games lists video games lists video games console exclusivity console exclusivity
sylvietta crombecs genus african warblers formerly placed massively paraphyletic sylviidae considered belong newly recognized family found africa macrosphenidae contains following species green crombec sylvietta virens lemonbellied crombec sylvietta denti whitebrowed crombec sylvietta leucophrys chapinaposs crombec sylvietta leucophrys chapini possibly extinct late century northern crombec sylvietta brachyura philippaaposs crombec sylvietta philippae redcapped crombec sylvietta ruficapilla redfaced crombec sylvietta whytii somali crombec sylvietta isabellina longbilled crombec sylvietta rufescens references del hoyo j elliot christie editors handbook birds world volume old world flycatchers old world warblers lynx edicions isbn
san town municipality santander department northeastern colombia
dingysaintclair commune hautesavoie department region southeastern france geography commune around east annecy fier forms communes southwestern border see also communes hautesavoie department references
battle ollantaytambo took place january forces inca emperor manco inca spanish expedition led hernando pizarro spanish conquest peru former ally spaniards manco inca rebelled may besieged spanish garrison city cusco end standoff besieged mounted raid emperors headquarters town ollantaytambo expedition commanded hernando pizarro included spaniards indian auxiliaries inca army strong controversy actual location battle according john hemming took place town jeanpierre protzen argues nearby plain mascabamba better matches descriptions encounter case inca army managed hold spanish forces set high terraces flood position hinder cavalry severely pressed unable advance spaniards withdrew night cusco despite victory arrival spanish reinforcements cusco forced manco inca abandon ollantaytambo seek refuge heavily forested region vilcabamba independent inca state survived prelude group spaniards led francisco pizarro landed shores inca empire thus starting spanish conquest peru time empire emerging civil war atahualpa defeated brother huascar claim title sapa inca atahualpa underestimated strength small force spaniards captured ambush cajamarca november pizarro ordered execution emperor july occupied inca capital cusco four months later replace atahualpa pizarro installed brother huallpa puppet ruler died shortly afterwards another brother manco inca crowned place stage atahualpas generals opposition spanish advance sizable part empires population fought huascars side civil war joined pizarro enemies manco inca conquistadors maintained cordial relations together defeated atahualpas generals reestablished inca rule empire however manco came realize real authority rested spanish hands house looted impunity spaniard mob following episode inca emperor subject constant harassment spaniards demanded gold took away wives even imprisoned response fled capital start uprising may inca army besieged cusco garrisoned group spaniards native allies conquistadors hard pressed managed resist counterattack storming main inca stronghold sacsayhuaman meanwhile mancos generals occupied central highlands peru annihilated several expeditions sent reinforce cusco failed attempt take recently founded spanish capital lima result events neither side able break deadlock cusco several months spaniard garrison decided make direct attack mancos headquarters town ollantaytambo northwest city sources primary sources battle ollantaytambo written mainly spaniards pedro pizarro cousin francisco pizarro part expedition manco incas headquarters years later wrote recollections events chronicle called del descubrimiento conquista de los reinos del completed anonymous del sitio del cuzco principio de las guerras civiles del hasta la muerte de diego de almagro starts january hernando pizarro arrived cusco ends execution diego de almagro july chronicle includes account manco incas rebellion attack ollantaytambo written probably diego de silva spanish soldier actually lima uprising account battle also included historia general de los hechos de los castellanos en las islas tierra firme del mar oceano written antonio de herrera tordesillas herrera cronista mayor de las indias chroniclerinchief indies spanish crown despite writing madrid access many documents sources inca side written account battle included de la conquista del hechos del inca manco ii written titu cusi yupanqui son manco inca order battle manco inca gathered troops ollantaytambo among large number recruits tribes amazon rainforest manco incas forces militia army made mostly conscripted farmers rudimentary weapons training attack led hernando pizarro senior spanish commander cusco force spaniards infantry cavalry estimated native allies one main assets inca armies spanish cavalry horses provided considerable advantage hitting power maneuverability speed stamina inca warriors spaniards wore kind armor commonly used types chain mail shirts padded cloth armor lighter cheaper full armor suits complemented steel helmets small iron wooden shields main spanish offensive weapon steel sword horsemen supplemented lance weapons could easily penetrate padded armor worn inca troops firearms arquebuses rarely used spanish conquest peru scarce hard use despised horsemen ungentlemanly weapon spaniards relied heavily indian auxiliaries provided thousands warriors well support personnel supplies bulk inca army confronted spaniards set terraces overlooking plain urubamba river several spanish assaults terraces failed shower arrows slingshots boulders coming terraces well flanks hinder efforts spanish cavalry incas flooded plain using previously prepared channels water eventually reached horses girths defenders counterattacked used spanish weapons captured previous encounters swords bucklers armor even horse ridden manco inca severely compromised situation hernando pizarro ordered retreat cover darkness spanish force fled urubamba valley incas pursuit reached cusco next day battle site actual location battle subject controversy according canadian explorer john hemming spanish forces occupied plain ollantaytambo urubamba river main inca army located citadel temple hill overlooking town protected seventeen terraces however swiss architect jeanpierre protzen argues topography town surrounding area match contemporary descriptions battle anonymous account attributed diego de silva claims inca army occupied set eleven terraces seventeen chronicle pedro pizarro describes gate flanked walls way terraces protzen thinks descriptions allude set eleven terraces close plain mascabamba near ollantaytambo include heavily fortified gate tiyupunku location spaniards faced terraces would urubamba river left steep hill cerro pinkulluna right matching three sides attacked battle protzens hypothesis correct river diverted flood battlefield urubamba smaller affluent patakancha runs alongside town ollantaytambo aftermath success ollantaytambo encouraged manco inca make renewed attempt cusco however spaniards discovered inca army concentrating near city mounted night attack inflicted heavy casualties april spanish army led diego de almagro returned long expedition chile occupied cusco almagro imprisoned hernando pizarro brother gonzalo wanted city spanish troops auxiliaries joined side previously tried negotiate settlement manco inca efforts failed armies clashed calca near cusco spaniards position consolidated almagros reinforcements manco inca decided ollantaytambo close cusco tenable withdrew west town vitcos almagro sent lieutenant rodrigo pursuit spaniards numerous indian auxiliaries july occupied sacked vitcos taking many prisoners manco managed escape took refuge vilcabamba remote location inca state survived capture execution amaru last emperor see also encomienda history peru inter caetera spanish colonization americas notes references daltroy terence incas malden blackwell isbn hemming john conquest incas london macmillan isbn protzen jeanpierre inca architecture construction ollantaytambo new york oxford university press isbn vega juan incas contra treinta batallas lima milla batres
miass city chelyabinsk oblast russia located west chelyabinsk eastern slope southern ural mountains bank miass river population history founded copper mining factory century development driven discovery richest gold deposits urals average annual extraction gold miass region century volume gold mining went development miass also slowed town status granted miass automobile factory still operates uralaz built administrative municipal status within framework administrative divisions together twentyeight rural localities incorporated city administrative unit status equal districts economy education currently miass major machinery center truck manufacturer uralaz one important factories schools vocational training schools technical secondary schools colleges including branch chelyabinsk college law four branches universities institute mineralogy ural department russian academy sciences art school sports schools miass total businesses operate miass uralaz enterprise produces threeaxle fulldrive trucks high crosscountry passability exports trucks uralaz included rating biggest russian companies volume sales employs people established zis factory evacuated moscow world war ii state rocket center makeyev rocket design bureau enterprise creates ballistic missiles nuclear submarines moved zlatoust established miass tourism old part city comprises wooden houses original balconies jambs lintels house gold mines administrator simonov also preserved lake turgoyak located near miass popular tourist location crystal clear water miass rich mineralogical museum close ilmensky mineral conservation area east miass ilmenskyy zapovednik large protected forest far forest trails lead freshwater springs references notes sources external links
scott andrews may refer scott andrews author born english author science fiction television episode guides scott andrews rugby player born wales international rugby union player scott andrews politician born canadian politician scott andrews curler born scottish curler scott andrews musician born classical clarinetist
ampasimazava town commune madagascar belongs district vavatenina part analanjirofo region population commune estimated approximately commune census primary schooling available majority population commune farmers additional receives livelihood raising livestock important crop rice important products cloves lychee services provide employment population references notes
guido balzarini october italian fencer gold medal team sabre competition summer olympics references
juniper titmouse baeolophus ridgwayi passerine bird tit family paridae american ornithologistsapos union split plain titmouse oak titmouse juniper titmouse due distinct differences song preferred habitat genetic makeup juniper titmouse small gray bird small tuft crest face plain undersides lighter gray sexes similar titmouse lives yearround primarily great basin resident southeastern oregon central colorado south eastern mojave desert california central arizona far west texas extreme northeastern sonora mexicothe madrean sky islands prefers open woodlands warm dry pinyonjuniper juniper desert riparian woods juniper titmice sleep cavities dense foliage birdhouses roosting foliage titmouse chooses twig surrounded dense foliage accumulation dead pine needles simulating roost cavity forms pairs small groups form large flocks may join mixedspecies flocks breeding season foraging juniper titmouse eats insects spiders sometimes seen catching insects mid air also takes berries acorns seeds sometimes hammering seeds branches open bird forages foliage twigs branches trunks occasionally ground strong legs feet allows hang upside forage juniper titmouse attracted feeders suet peanut butter sunflower seeds song juniper titmouse rolling series notes given pitch call sounds like raspy tschickadee species builds nest woodpecker hole natural cavity nest box lining grass moss mud hair feathers fur breeds march july peak activity april may laying eggs usually female primary incubator process takes days young altricial tended parents nest days parents continue tend young another three four weeks young leave nest oak titmouse juniper titmouse appear almost identical differ voice well range oak titmouse browner back juniper titmouse oak titmouse gives repeated series three seven syllables composed one low one high note juniper titmouse song consists series rapid syllables note ranges overlap small area california tufted titmouse overlap range whiter belly rusty flanks black forehead references reading alsop fred j iii smithsonian birds north america western region dk publishing inc new york city isbn sibley david allen sibley guide birds alfred knopf new york isbn external links birds cornell lab ornithology bird guide audubonorg includes data juniperttitmouse vireo
giovanni caracciolo often called sergianni c august italian nobleman kingdom naples prime minister favorite queen joan ii naples due relationship queen joan starting around caracciolo able attain considerable amount power neapolitan court great amount wealth around siniscalco prime minister naples count avellino lord capua melfi venosa numerous fiefs campania apulia sergianni managed obtain increased power realm controlled politics finances almost entirely behind decision abandon popes support eventually led invasion louis iii anjou joans decision adopt alfonso v aragon heir alfonso sergianni arrested may however aragonese soldiers failed capture joan siege castel capuano sergianni freed fled aversa queen situation cleared alfonso called back spain queen returned naples together louis betrothed latter feeble figure immediately retired fiefs calabria power sergianni increased sergiannis exceeding ambition pushed joan plot assassination august sergianni caracciolo stabbed room castel capuano buried naples church san giovanni carbonara
erich burgener born february raron switzerland retired football goalkeeper club career burgener played fc raron lausanne servette fc played times switzerland national team see also list goalscoring goalkeepers external links
paula renata marques pequeno plays one female players volleyball league effectively use roundhouse arm swing career paula took part national team win gold medal pan american games held guadalajara mexico pequeno played fivb club world championship held doha qatar helped team win bronze medal defeating puerto ricos lancheras de clubs asbac leites dayvit osasco zarechie odintsovo futuro istanbul awards individual summer olympics valuable player clubs fivb womenaposs club world championship bronze medal cev cup runnerup references external links
maarten ducrot born april vlissingen former dutch professional road bicycle racer currently cycling reporter dutch television ducrot rode tour de france five times finished four times first tour stage tour given combativity award ducrot ended professional cycling career worked organisation advisor since cycling reporter dutch television program studio sport world championship team time trial tour de france winner stage winner combativity award profronde van wateringen tegelen kamerik gp de la fribourg profronde van oostvoorne doping confession dutch tvshow reporter steven rooks peter winnen ducrot admitted doped careers see also list doping cases cycling references
raymond ranjeva born august antananarivo madagascar served judge international court justice february february holds following degrees bachelors degree law university madagascar antananarivo madagascar national school administration trainee judicial division conseil detat paris de sciences politiques university paris faculty law economic science de droit public university madagascar doctorate law university thesis la succession dorganisations internationales en afrique faculties law economics public law political science section paris served vice president icj member court since reelection prior election court professor law university madagascar university earned ba addition served lecturer hague academy international law references
star boarder americanmade motion picture starring charlie chaplin film also known landladys pet synopsis chaplin favorite landlady boarders jealous cast charles chaplin star boarder minta durfee landlady edgar kennedy landladys husband gordon griffith son alice davenport landladys friend see also list american films charlie chaplin filmography external links
enric casals barcelona july july brother pau casals catalan violinist composer conductor biography started study music father carles casals ribes established string quartet enric casals toured europe offering concerts france belgium england switzerland spain played solo violinist barcelona symphony orchestra kurot symphonische orchester saint petersburg pau casals orchester one gran teatre del liceu subconductor pau casals orchester conductor orquestra de concerts orquestra professional de cambra de barcelona conducted almost hundred concerts besides occasionally conducted important orchestras around world national orchestras portugal mexico hungary greece lamoureux orchestra paris founder director musical institute casals responsible famous prades festivals especially works violin concerto concerto cello orchestra suite minor tribute pau casals cello sardanes en juli garreta melody els segadors angoixa sd amb la melodia els segadors barcelona catalunya avant popular melodies rossinyol que vas cants de tardor composed orchestra era una vegada festa la font del heroica dedicated brother pau lleida la verge de granyena choir cobla lluny written montevideo la mainada de sant salvador melodies senyor ramon el general bumbum montserrat en primavera sardana upon request melodies montserrat la nena galana la platja de sant salvador another title sardana la mainada de sant salvador recordant conrad different title sardana sardana de carrer la sardana dels tres reis choir cobla setembre tarragona tres amors trista el vendrell instrumentations compositions juny juli garreta arranged symphony orchestra instrumentations compositions pau casals el cant dels ocells popular catalan song harmonized pau casals himne de les nacions unides el pessebre oratorio sant del sardana references reading pau casals dades cartes records viscuts enric casals barcelona gran de la vol giralt radigales catalana barcelona isbn diccionario de la e hispanoamericana vol emilio casares rodicio isbn
chief secretary cabinet japan world war ii sakomizu ordered newly appointed prime minister admiral suzuki investigate analyze economic condition japan give written confidential report suzuki sakomizu found resources rapidly decreasing japan would unable continue fighting war months air raids conquered japanese territories captured united states america caused disruption land sea communication essential war addition coal oil supplies found rapid decline well health support war effort references
noordeinde dutch placename meaning north end refers several dutch settlements noordeinde gelderland noordeinde utrecht noordeinde graftde rijp north holland noordeinde oostzaan north holland noordeinde berkel en rodenrijs south holland noordeinde liemeer south holland noordeinde zeeland also refers street hague noordeinde palace located see also zuideinde disambiguation south end
fantastic least gecko sphaerodactylus fantasticus species gecko found caribbean islands dominica montserrat guadeloupe archipelago nine subspecies described restricted range varies coloration physical characteristics dominica distribution subspecies fantasticus fuga limited western coast malhotra thorpe dwarf geckos recently found genetically similar one population guadeloupe suggesting recent colonizers dominica malhotra thorpe thorpe et al subspecies sphaerodactylus fantasticus fantasticus amc bibron sphaerodactylus fantasticus anidrotus thomas sphaerodactylus fantasticus fuga thomas sphaerodactylus fantasticus hippomanes thomas sphaerodactylus fantasticus karukera thomas sphaerodactylus fantasticus ligniservulus king sphaerodactylus fantasticus orescius thomas sphaerodactylus fantasticus phyzacinus thomas sphaerodactylus fantasticus tartaropylorus thomas references external links encyclopedia life reptile database
back black second final studio album english recording artist amy winehouse released october island records album produced several singles including rehab know iaposm good back black tears dry love losing game back black acclaimed music critics praised salaam remi mark ronsons production winehouses songwriting emotive singing style annual grammy awards ceremony back black best pop vocal album also nominated album year ceremony winehouse four additional awards meaning ties five artists secondmost awarded female single ceremony album also nominated brit awards best british album shortlisted mercury prize december back black announced uks second bestselling album century official charts company sold million copies uk alone june album sold twenty million copies worldwide deluxe edition back black also released november uk bonus disc features bsides rare live tracks well valerie winehouses debut dvd released day uk november us includes live set recorded londons shepherds bush empire documentary charting singers career previous four years background amy winehouse released debut album frank october produced mainly salaam remi many songs influenced jazz apart two covers every song cowritten winehouse album received positive reviews compliments cool critical gaze lyrics album entered upper levels uk albums chart nominated brit awards categories british female solo artist british urban act eventually certified triple platinum british phonographic industry later ivor novello songwriting award best contemporary song alongside salaam remi contribution first single stronger album also made short list mercury music prize year performed glastonbury festival v festival montreal international jazz festival july club soda jazzworld stage release album winehouse commented percent behind album inclusion record label certain songs mixes disliked david mead paste also viewed departure frank said sets singing salaam remi mark ronsons synthetic motownstyle backdrop song tears dry samples backing music marvin gaye tammi terrells song ainapost mountain high enough pitchfork medias joshua klein criticised winehouses defensive subjective lyrics concerning relationships added winehouse blessed brassy voice transform even mundane sentiments powerful statements ronson earned grammy award producer year nonclassical july album made shortlist mercury prize nominees included eventual winners klaxons dizzee rascal incumbent winner arctic monkeys second time winehouse nominated mercury prize debut album frank shortlisted album placed number forty rolling stone list top albums entertainment weekly critic chris willman named back black second best album commenting black hold one great breakthrough cds time adds end singers reallife heartache incarcerated spouse proves whats obvious grooves lady sings love means every word rolling stone list best albums decade ranked album number twenty song rehab ivor novello award best contemporary song may time magazine named rehab best song writer josh tyrangiel praised winehouse confidence opining mouthy funny sultry quite possibly crazy adding impossible seduced originality combine production mark ronson references four decades worth soul music without ripping youve got best song rolling stone ranked album number list greatest albums time commercial performance back black debuted number three uk albums chart firstweek sales copies album fell number ten following week selling copies end album certified platinum british phonographic industry bpi back black topped uk albums chart first time week ending january eleventh week chart selling copies following week album remained number one nearly copies sold five weeks later returned third week atop uk chart selling copies deluxe edition album also spent week atop uk chart week ending march copies sold two versions album charted separately time top ten week ending december june album eighteenth highestselling album time uk versions combined back black biggestselling album uk sold million copies bpi certified album eleventimes platinum august october sold copies becoming uks second bestselling album century behind adeles becoming twentyfourth bestselling album eventually certified double platinum march since sold million copies us reaching number one austria belgium croatia denmark germany greece ireland italy netherlands norway poland portugal spain switzerland album certified eighttimes platinum international federation phonographic industry ifpi late denoting sales eight million copies across europe november fifth downloaded album time germany posthumous success following winehouses death july sales back black drastically increased across world album rose number one several itunes charts worldwide july fewer seven hours sales announcement death counting towards respective weeks chart figures original album reentered uk albums chart number fiftynine copies sold deluxe edition sold copies reenter chart number following week soared back number one marking fourth time album reached top chart back black held top spot two additional weeks selling copies second week copies third week july billboard reported album reentered billboard chart dated august number nine sales copies although weeks chart tracked first hours sales death announced following week climbed number seven copies sold full weeks worth sales canada album reentered canadian albums chart number thirteen sales copies increase previous week rose number six following week selling additional copies continental europe back black returned numberone spot austria croatia germany netherlands poland switzerland reaching number one first time italy track listing notes addicted included uk irish pressings standard album appearing bonus track deluxe editions album tears dry contains sample interpolation ainapost mountain high enough written nickolas ashford valerie simpson hold contains sample interpolation shes fox written richard robert poindexter personnel credits adapted liner notes back black music see also list european numberone hits list numberone albums poland list numberone albums ireland list numberone albums new zealand list numberone albums spain list numberone albums poland list numberone hits france list numberone hits austria list numberone hits germany list numberone hits austria list numberone hits germany list numberone hits italy list numberone hits switzerland list uk albums chart number ones list uk albums chart number ones references external links
vauxvillaine commune ardennes department northern france population see also communes ardennes department references
international date line idl imaginary line surface earth runs north south pole demarcates one calendar day next passes middle pacific ocean roughly following longitude deviates pass around territories island groups idl opposite side earth prime meridian prime meridian used define universal time meridian time zones calculated time zones east prime meridian advance utc time zones west behind utc idl line highest lowest time zones idl moving point midnight separate two calendar days current somewhere earth however twohour period utc day three different calendar days use daylight saving zone use additional dateshifted time zones areas east meridian additional time zones result standard time date communities hours different standard time date others traveler crossing idl eastbound subtracts one day hours calendar date west line repeated following midnight crossing idl westbound results hours added advancing calendar date one day idl necessary fixed albeit arbitrary boundary globe calendar date advances westbound direction geography parts length idl follows meridian longitude roughly middle pacific ocean avoid crossing nations internally deviates around far east russia around various island groups pacific various deviations east west generally accommodate political andor economic affiliations affected areas proceeding north south first deviation idl bend east pass east russias wrangel island chukchi peninsula easternmost part russian siberia passes bering strait diomede islands distance km mi island bends considerably southwest passes west passing west st lawrence island st matthew island passing midway alaskas aleutian islands russias commander islands bending southeast return thus siberia west idl alaska east two uninhabited atolls howland island baker island north equator central pacific ocean ships sea latest time earth hours idl circumscribes kiribati swinging far east almost reaching meridian kiribatis easternmost islands southern line islands south hawaii advanced time earth hours south kiribati returns westwards remains east passing samoa american samoa accordingly samoa tokelau wallis futuna fiji tonga tuvalu new zealands kermadec islands chatham islands date american samoa cook islands niue french polynesia one day behind idl bends southwest return person goes around world east west direction magellans voyage would lose one hour every longitude crossed would lose hours one circuit globe east west compensate adding hours crossed idl contrast westtoeast circumnavigation globe gains hour every longitude crossed requires subtracting hours crossing idl idl must therefore observed conjunction earths time zones crossing either direction calendar date adjusted one day two hours utc day three different days observed time different places example utc time thursday wednesday american samoa friday kiritimati first hour utc true inhabited uninhabited territories second hour utc true uninhabited maritime time zone twelve hours behind utc according clock first areas experience new day new year islands use line islands southern summer also samoa first major city auckland new zealand areas first see daylight new day vary season large part chukchi peninsula uses experiences midnight sun date new year first places see daylight south pole mcmurdo station antarctica experience midnight sun use daylight saving time equinox first place see daylight uninhabited caroline island easternmost land located west idl among inhabited places kiritimati de facto de jure date lines nations unilaterally determine standard time zones applicable land adjacent territorial waters national zones extend international waters international organization treaty nations fixed idl drawn cartographers international meridian conference explicitly refused propose agree time zones stating outside conference resolved universal day midnighttomidnight greenwich mean time known coordinated universal time utc agree shall interfere use local standard time desirable comes utility importance utc zulu time permits single universal reference time valid points globe moment nautical date line idl de jure construction determined international agreement result anglofrench conference timekeeping sea recommended ships military civilian adopt hourly standard time zones high seas united states adopted recommendation us military merchant marine ships date line implied explicitly drawn time zone maps follows meridian except interrupted territorial waters adjacent land forming poletopole dashed line gore offset utc hours bisected nautical date line two gores differ utc hours ships adopt standard time country within territorial waters within nautical miles land km miles revert international time zones wide poletopole gores soon leave reality ships use time zones radio communication similar purposes internal purposes ships use time zone choosing idl map page maps artificial construct precise course line international waters arbitrary idl extend antarctica world time zone maps united states central intelligence agency cia united kingdoms majestys nautical almanac office hmnao idl modern cia hmnao maps ignores kiribatis shift virtually identical adopted uks hydrographic office historical alterations philippines part new spain philippines long important communication acapulco mexico accordingly east side idl despite far western edge pacific ocean mexico gained independence spain philippine trade interests turned imperial china dutch east indies adjacent areas philippines decided shift west side idl skipping western publications generally unaware change early erroneously gave international date line large western bulge next half century alaska russia settled northwest north america siberia west julian calendar adopt gregorian calendar united states purchased russian america based contiguous united states east gregorian calendar adopted several british colonies transfer ceremony occurred day commissioners appointed governments russia united states purpose arrived via uss ossipee new archangel sitka capital russian america united states recorded date friday gregorian known alaska day whereas russian governor remained new archangel would recorded saturday julian senator charles sumner stated ratification speech encyclopedic discussion russian america day week calendar discord changed transfer ownership officially occurred sitka mean solar time time zones yet use date time alaska changed asian julian date american gregorian date transfer occurred preceding midnight friday julian would followed friday gregorian duplicate day difference appropriate changing asian date american date equivalent moving idl east west alaska changing julian calendar gregorian calendar century samoan islands tokelau samoan islands divided samoa american samoa west idl king malietoa laupepa persuaded american traders adopt american date three hours behind california replace former asian date four hours ahead japan change made repeating monday american independence day years later samoa shifted back west idl skipping friday changed timezone idl passes samoa american samoa american samoa remaining aligned american date samoa made change australia new zealand become biggest trading partners also large communities expatriates hours behind made business difficult weekends different days meant four days week shared workdays tokelau territory new zealand north samoa used also crossed idl time follow samoa ferry connection went uses kwajalein kwajalein atoll marshall islands district trust territory pacific islands successor marshall islands administered united states used hawaiian date east international date line kwajalein advanced west idl skipping august match dates used rest marshall islands request government result shift kwajaleins work week changed tuesday saturday match hawaiian work week monday friday side idl remaining difference two hours due two time zones involved eastern kiribati republic kiribati central pacific introduced change date eastern half time zones country divided idl change idl effect moved eastwards go around country british colony kiribati centred gilbert islands west old idl upon independence acquired united states phoenix line islands east idl country straddled idl government offices opposite sides line could conduct routine business communications radio telephone four days week weekdays sides anomaly eliminated change consequence change kiribatis easternmost territory line islands including inhabited island kiritimati christmas island started year country feature kiribati government capitalized upon potential tourist draw date lines according religious principles christianity generally christian calendar follows legal calendar christian churches recognize authority idl however one important issue exists orthodox countries julian calendar followed religious purposes gregorian calendar civilian purposes two calendars weekdays main issue celebrate easter christmas main holidays tonga seventh day adventists usually observe saturday seventhday sabbath observe sunday due understanding international date line tonga lies east meridian sunday observed tonga kiribati samoa parts fiji tuvalu considered seventhday adventist church day saturday observed places seventh day adventists samoa planned observe sabbath sunday samoas crossing date line december sda groups samatau village places approx members decided accept idl adjustment observe sabbath new saturday debate continues within seventhday adventist community pacific day really seventhday sabbath samoan independent seventhday adventist church affiliated worldwide seventhday adventist church decided continue worshiping saturday sixday week end islam islam starts ends ramadan upon sighting new crescent moon phenomenon whose occurrence begins different location earth month appropriate local date holding friday prayer jumuah question islam pacific region since date line used could example idl opposite mecca hawaii follows us date friday prayer judaism concept international date line first mentioned talmudic commentary seems indicate day changes area time six hours ahead jerusalem degrees east jerusalem line running philippines line refers ktzai hamizrach easternmost line used calculate day rosh hashanah jewish new year according sources alluded talmud rosh hashanah eruvin jerusalem talmud contemporary kuzari seems agree ruling date line poses problem religious travellers relative day observe shabbat holidays shabbat seventh day week constant one stays side date line problem occurs jewish traveller crosses line friday place traveller visiting saturday several opinions regarding exactly date line according jewish law halachic ruling rabbi moshe heinemann rabbinic administrator stark follows new zealand japan local saturday according majority opinion shabbat therefore fully observed shabbat shabbat prayers etc however since according chazon ish shabbat local sunday one perform shabbat torah prohibitions sunday nevertheless sunday one pray regular weekday prayers donning tefillin morning prayers rabbi yechiel michel tukatzinsky ruled international date line would degrees prime meridian would pass jerusalem instead greenwich would mean international date line rather would thus areas would observe shabbat local saturday third opinion holds international date line jews follow local custom saturday chabad thus combining chazon ish r tukatzinsky produces confusion entire area asian coast alaskan coast chazon ish would problems hawaii r tukatzinsky would problems samoa hawaii saturday shabbat according majority opinion therefore local saturday fully observed shabbat day known locally friday shabbat according minority opinion one perform shabbat torah prohibitions day cooking shabbat therefore done thursday jews tradition keeping shabbat particular day clear majority opinion shabbat kept days persons last saturday soon realise know day following locations shabbat observed local saturday second day necessary australia china mainland russia taiwan hong kong mainland alaska manila areas philippines west cultural references island day date line central factor umberto ecos book island day protagonist finds becalmed ship island close hand side idl unable swim protagonists writings indulge increasingly confused speculation physical metaphysical religious import date line around world eighty days concept behind idl though idl yet exist appears plot device jules vernes book around world eighty days main protagonist phileas fogg travels eastward around world bet friends could days win wager fogg must return pm saturday december however journey suffers series delays fogg reaches london pm friday december although believes december lost wager five minutes next day however revealed day saturday sunday fogg arrives club time win bet verne explains journeying eastward gone towards sun days therefore diminished many times four minutes crossed degrees direction three hundred sixty degrees surface earth three hundred sixty degrees multiplied four minutes gives precisely twentyfour hours day unconsciously gained words whilst phileas fogg going eastward saw sun pass meridian eighty times friends london saw pass meridian seventynine times fogg thought one day actually forgotten simple fact journey added full day clock rhythm hour per fifteen degrees four minutes per degree verne writes time concept de jure international date line exist would made aware would day less used reached line thus day would add clock throughout journey would thoroughly removed upon crossing imaginary line de facto date line exist since uk india us calendar different local times noticed arrived us local date diary references see also bombay time time zone
japons town district horn lower austria austria population references
anca parghel born september moldovenesc died december romanian jazz artist singer jazz bebop samba bel canto excelled scat improvisation vocal percussion claimed polyglot speaking seven different languages including english german portuguese native romanian biography born poor family began singing age three onstage quickly prodigy child also sang church choir left home age study music high school later attending conservatory graduated primary instrument piano secondary bel canto however since jazz exactly popular officially encouraged part world living behind iron curtain anca studied jazz age married painter virgiliu parghel divorced two sons ciprian tudor anca parghel taught music living suceava bucovina local arts highschool turning professional singing career circa professor vocal jazz brussels royal conservatory lemmens conservatory leuven lived brussels years making triumphant return home country around academically wrote dissertation improvisation charlie parker music instructor choir conductor taught many generations aspiring singers professional musicians led many workshops across europe bucharest chisinau brusselsnamur germany england toured extensively europe mostly playing local clubs germany holland belgium france italy spain austria switzerland performed canada notably rimouski jazz festival preceded eclipsed famed french diva anne ducros cf rimouski local press early september reporting rimouski festi jazz united states performed onstage recorded wellknown jazz performers larry coryell jon hendricks billy hart archie shepp claudio roditi john engels jeanlouis rassinfosse philippe catherine eric legnini peter herbolzheimer peter hertmans aldo romano marc levine gustavo bergalli pierre van dormael john ruocco john dankwooth paolo radoni bruno castellucci thomas stanco hein van der geyn ron van rossum ricardo del fra felix simtaine norma winstone stephane galland theo de jong pierre vaiana charles loos ivan paduart decebal badila mark griffith mircea tiberian klaus ignatzek rob radna romanian radio bigband bassist christopher dean sullivan percussionist michael ta thompson anca parghel made occasional unannounced latenight jam appearances jazz clubs new york city played local bands led pat higgins lennox lounge st nicks pub manny duran cleopatraaposs needle concert danville virginia north theater november played enchanted full house created local sensation cf danville va press anca parghel also recorded electropop album submitted tune brasil national selection contest eurovision song selected brasil gained high commercial success romania europe parghel died complications breast cancer appeared stage one month prior death discography tinerii electrecord soul secret place blue flame magic bird cu mircea tiberian electrecord indian princess blue flame octet ost amadeo ron und tania polydor koala airballoon nabel beautiful colours nabel carpathian colours nabel jazz secret soul intercont music indian princess jazz specials edition miramar noapte de white christmas night prima club midnight prayer intercont music primal sound acoustic music zamorena feat tom boxer roton brasil rerelease zamorena album following success brasil single zamorena ft tom boxer fly project roton references external links romanian
neryungri second largest town administrative center neryungrinsky district sakha republic russia population etymology name town comes evenk word grayling history founded due development nearby coal basin administrative municipal status within framework administrative divisions neryungri serves administrative center neryungrinsky district administrative division incorporated within neryungrinsky district town neryungri municipal division town neryungri incorporated within neryungrinsky municipal district neryungri urban settlement economy town center large coal field discovered located amur yakutsk mainline lena highway rail north tynda nearby coal basin berkakit south serebryany bor east thermal coal power plant chulman north chulman airport large open pit coal mine northwest across chulman river references notes sources external links
tuvalu adivision national provident fund championship league npf top football division tuvalu football tuvalu played club national team level tuvalu national football team draws players tuvalu adivision national team competes pacific games south pacific games national team controlled tuvalu national football association tnfa nine islands tuvalu represented competition niulakita island football club clubs two teams competing competition takes place tuvalu sports ground funafuti soccer field tuvalu fact clubs located head island still represent eight islands tuvalu adivision relegation rule bdivision competition b teams club applies cdivision competition founded taganoa cup within tournament another tournament taganoa cup gift nauti fc auckland new zealand started winner defend every game playing cup lose winning team turn defend goes end npf league tournament team holding cup moment wont earn prize carrier prestigious title defend next year tuvalu bdivision tuvalu bdivision secondhighest division football division tuvalu complete competition takes place tuvalu sports ground funafuti atoll football field tuvalu competition exists b teams games played x minutes tuvalu adivision clubs nauti champions previous winners adivision tuvalu bdivision clubs previous winners bdivision number titles number titles bdivision references external links
north zone seat preliminary round first round second round qualified chan daposivoire zone west seat preliminary round first round second round qualified chan daposivoire zone west b seat preliminary round first round second round qualified chan daposivoire central zone seat preliminary round tchadienne de football suspended caf following similar suspension fifa due countrys violation article guaranteeing independence fifa member associations chad team disqualified first round second round qualified chan daposivoire southern zone seats preliminary round first round second round qualified chan daposivoire central east zone seat preliminary round first round second round qualified chan daposivoire references
viola june august also known giuseppe viola hungarian football player coach prominent time italy association clubs juventus coaching history juventus atalanta bgs bergamo milan ac milano ac vicenza iiidiv ss lazio roma spezia fc technical director milan ac milano simultaneously milano ac us livorno spal ferrara bologna como fc rep honours player serie juventus references
horslaloi lucky luke comic morris sixth album series printed dupuis story pits lucky luke fictionalized version dalton brothers also first lucky luke story based loosely real historical events old west atypically lucky luke adventure villains killed end dalton brothers meet fate historical bank robbery coffeyville kansas story departs historical truth bill dalton portrayed taking part robbery operate brothers emmett dalton shown dying robbery historical emmett dalton survived coffeyville shootout served years prison died dalton characters proved popular among readers morris created new version gang four identicallooking cousins went become lucky lukes recurring antagonists references external links
ylikiiminki church evangelical lutheran church ylikiiminki oulu wooden cruciform church designed jacob rijf ostrobothnian architect builder churches church completed references
central front front ie military formation roughly army group size soviet army second world war central front describes either two distinct organizations war first entity existed month german invasion annihilated year half later name revived second creation existed eight months incorporated belorussian group fronts renamed accordingly central front first version created july right wing forces western front including new designation army headquarters disbanded army whose former hq formed front headquarters colonel general fyodor kuznetsov took command front combination armies army area mogilyov command rifle mechanised corps krichevsky direction rifle corps initial component front army general lieutenant mikhail yefremov mechanised corps rifle corps new fronts air component aircraft patched repaired command major general aviation ga vorozheikin central front thus became first new front formed german invasion time front created boundary western front along bryanskroslavlshklovminsk line inclusive western front main operational direction front along axis august army joined front august kuznetsov recalled moscow given new assignment command transferred general yefremov august heinz guderians panzergruppe began attack along army sector four days later german second army joined attack august rifle corps routed village skepnya km east zhlobin two days later elements second army occupied gomel august army fell back mozyr blows front eventually encircled destroyed near chernigov formally disbanded august surviving forces transferred first version bryansk front central front second version front created february colonel general konstantin k rokossovsky took command promoted full general april general lieutenant smalinin named front chief staff generalmajor kftelegin made member fronts military council front incorporated headquarters forces front plus additional armies tank army originally formed nkvd forces made part front along air army general lieutenant sergei rudenko fronts headquarters established around km east yelets part stavkas general move integrate rationalise army groups front renamed belorussian front october sources references via machine translation
alban maria johannes berg february december austrian composer member second viennese school arnold schoenberg anton webern produced compositions combined mahlerian romanticism personal adaptation schoenbergs twelvetone technique biography early life berg born vienna third four children johanna conrad berg family lived comfortably death father education interested literature music child begin compose fifteen started teach music late february early march fathered child marie scheuchl servant girl berg family household daughter albine born december berg little formal music education became student arnold schoenberg october schoenberg studied counterpoint music theory harmony studying music fulltime began composition lessons student compositions included five drafts piano sonatas also wrote songs including seven early songs sieben lieder three bergs first publicly performed work concert featured music schoenbergs pupils vienna year early sonata sketches eventually culminated bergs piano sonata op one formidable first works ever written berg studied schoenberg six years berg admired composer mentor remained close lifelong friends among schoenbergs teaching idea unity musical composition depends upon aspects derived single basic idea idea later known developing variation berg passed students one theodor adorno stated main principle conveyed variation everything supposed develop something else yet intrinsically different piano sonata whole composition derived works opening quartal gesture opening phrase innovation berg part viennas cultural elite heady fin de period circle included musicians alexander von zemlinsky franz schreker painter gustav klimt writer satirist karl kraus architect adolf loos poet peter altenberg berg met singer helene nahowski daughter wealthy family said fact illegitimate daughter emperor franz joseph austria liaison anna nahowski despite outward hostility family two married may two bergs five songs picture postcard texts peter altenberg vienna conducted schoenberg infamous skandalkonzert settings aphoristic poetic utterances songs accompanied large orchestra performance caused riot halted crippling blow bergs selfconfidence effectively withdrew work surely one innovative assured first orchestral compositions literature performed full full score remained unpublished berg served austrohungarian army period leave accelerated work first opera wozzeck end world war settled vienna taught private pupils also helped schoenberg run society private musical performances sought create ideal environment exploration appreciation unfamiliar new music means open rehearsals repeat performances exclusion professional critics berg particular interest number using structure several works various suggestions made reason interest took biorhythms theory wilhelm fliess day cycle considered significant first suffered asthma attack month success wozzeck three excerpts wozzeck performed brought berg first public success opera berg completed first performed december erich kleiber directed first performance berlin today wozzeck seen one centurys important works berg completed orchestration first two acts later threeact opera lulu died first two acts successfully personal reasons helene berg subsequently imposed ban attempt complete final act berg fact completed particell short score format orchestration therefore commissioned secret friedrich cerha paris pierre boulez soon helene bergs death complete opera rapidly entered repertoire one landmarks contemporary music like wozzeck remains consistent audience draw berg interrupted orchestration lulu unexpected financially muchneeded commission russianamerican violinist louis krasner violin concerto profoundly elegiac work composed unaccustomed speed posthumously become bergs bestknown beloved composition like much mature work employs idiosyncratic adaptation schoenbergs twelvetone technique enables composer produce passages openly evoking tonality including quotations historical tonal music bach chorale carinthian folk song violin concerto dedicated memory angel manon gropius deceased daughter architect walter gropius alma mahler wellknown berg compositions include lyric suite later shown employ elaborate cyphers document secret love affair postmahlerian three pieces orchestra completed performed wozzeck chamber concerto kammerkonzert violin piano wind instruments latter written conscientiously pierre boulez called bergs strictest composition permeated cyphers posthumously disclosed hidden programs death berg died vienna christmas eve blood poisoning apparently caused insectstinginduced carbuncle back years old legacy berg remembered one important composers century date widely performed opera composer among second viennese school considered brought human values twelvetone system works seen emotional schoenbergs critically seen preserved viennese tradition music popularity easily secured many modernists since plausibly combined romantic expressionist idioms though bergs romanticism one time seemed drawback modernist composers berg scholar douglas jarman writes new grove century closed backwardlooking berg suddenly came perle remarked look like forwardlooking composer asteroid berg named major compositions piano piano sonata op chamber string quartet op four pieces clarinet piano op lyric suite chamber concerto piano violin wind instruments orchestral three pieces orchestra op violin concerto vocal seven early songs four songs op five orchestral songs postcard texts peter altenberg op der wein schliesse mir die augen beide operas wozzeck opus lulu references notes sources adorno theodor w alban berg master smallest link trans juliane brand christopher hailey new york cambridge university press jarman douglas alban berg grove music online ed l macy accessed april warrack john ewan west oxford dictionary opera isbn analytical writings adorno theodor w alban berg master smallest link trans juliane brand christopher hailey new york cambridge university press bruhn siglind ed encrypted messages alban music new york garland publishing headlam dave music alban berg new yale university press jarman douglas dr schons fivestrophe aria notes tonality pitch association bergs lulu perspectives new music springsummer jarman douglas rhythmic metric techniques alban bergs lulu musical quarterly july jarman douglas lulu sketches international alban berg society newsletter june jarman douglas music alban berg berkeley university california press jarman douglas countess geschwitzs series controversy resolved proceedings royal musical association jarman douglas observations rhythm meter tempo lulu alban berg studien ed rudolf klein vienna universal edition jarman douglas lulu musical dramatic structure royal opera house covent garden program notes jarman douglas lost score symphonic pieces lulu international alban berg society newsletter fallwinter lauder robert neil two early piano works alban berg stylistic structural analysis thesis chapel hill university north carolina perle george operas alban berg berkeley university california press schmalfeldt janet path atonality piano sonata op alban berg historical analytical perspectives eds david gable robert p morgan pp new york oxford university press schweizer klaus die sonatensatzform im schaffen alban bergs stuttgart satz und druck wilkey jay weldon certain aspects form vocal music alban berg phd thesis ann arbor indiana university biographical writings brand juliane christopher hailey donald harris eds bergschoenberg correspondence selected letters new york norton grun bernard ed alban berg letters wife london faber faber floros contantin trans ernest bernhardtkabisch bloomington indiana university press redlich hf alban berg man music london john calder reich willi life work alban berg trans cornelius cardew new york da capo press monson karen alban berg biography london macdonald janes carner mosco alban berg man work london duckworth redlich hans ferdinand alban berg man music london j calder leibowitz schoenberg school contemporary stage language music trans dika newlin new york philosophical library external links biography works ue website publisher texts lieder berg translations various languages
tsogni town nyanga province south gabon second largest city province twelfth largest city country population estimated population references
mike larrabee michael denny larrabee december april american athlete winner two gold medals summer olympics born hollywood california raised ventura larrabee young running talent athletic performances earned scholarship university southern california graduated geology major series injuries hampered running career causing miss olympics best season first aau title tying world record olympic trials los angeles tokyo olympics final larrabee fifth place going final turn passed everyone front burst speed win gold medal larrabee also ran second leg united states gold medal winning relay team world record time tokyo olympics larrabee worked mathematics teacher ran beverage distributing company brother worked parttime us shoe representative track field position allowed travel keep connected sport larrabee remained physically active well running career wound taking tennis scuba diving skiing hiking raised llamas pack animals mountain climbing although diagnosed advanced pancreatic cancer expected live weeks continued live life fullest two years thanks chemotherapy treatments mike larrabee died home santa maria california aged posthumously added national track field hall fame december stadium ventura high school attended named references external links
laotian langur whitebrowed black langur trachypithecus laotum species primate cercopithecidae family endemic laos natural habitat subtropical tropical dry forests genetically indochinese black hatinh langurs close laotian langur consequently suggested considered subspecies references
reach sky film starring kenneth douglas bader reach sky may also refer reach sky novel biography paul brickhill pilot douglas bader basis film reach sky film film pilots israeli army reach sky ratt album ratt reach sky allman brothers band album allman brothers band reach sky sutherland brothers quiver album sutherland brothers quiver reach sky social distortion song social distortion reach sky firehouse song firehouse reach sky mai kuraki song mai kuraki
mine safety appliances msa maker sophisticated safety products help protect workers may exposed variety hazardous conditions product line includes gas monitoring detection instruments filtertype respirators gas masks breathing apparatus used firefighters thermal imaging cameras firefighter helmets ballistic body armor military communications systems broad range industrial head fall protection products safety products doityourself consumers key markets include construction military fire service chemical production oil gas general industry msa based pittsburgh suburb cranberry help thomas edison company formed develop batterypowered cap lamp miners help prevent methanerelated explosions caused open flame lamps since turn century msa seen record sales small portion companys current products involve mining related products competitors include industrial scientific corporation rae systems corporations assets managed two business segments msa north america msa international msa sales manufacturing operations throughout world sells products customers countries majority msas products available distributors company sell head eye ear respiratory body protection products individuals variety hardware home center retail outlets breathing sets mine safety appliances co manufacturing oxygen breathing apparatus decades chemox chemical rebreather primarily designed use mines modified use mt everest stated simple construction operation essentially canister potassium superoxide connected oneway flow valves air bag thence user rebreathers whose absorbent releases oxygen hereinabove controls operable valves kind breathing rate controls oxygen production main disadvantage canisters good rapid climbing another canister must switched canisters supply hours sleeping oxygen also wwii awarded contract make plastic helmet liners helmet msa fire helmets msa produced fire helmets first generation known skullguard hard plastic produced second generation lighter plastic fire helmet called topguard introduced early topgard helmets lightweight also aerodynamic especially good high winds wildfires topgard helmet came several different colors black red green yellow white oddly transparent topgard brand helmets notably used los angeles county fire dept popular culture seen throughout television show emergency however rapidly changing fire dept codes regulations many fire depts switch different brand helmet topgard branded msa helmet trimmed modernized construction helmet msa also currently produces brigade fire helmet many european countries france sites plant located newport vermont jacksonville north carolina notes external links
chestnutthroated seedeater sporophila telasco neotropical songbird thraupidae family found chile colombia ecuador peru natural habitats chestnutthroated seedeater subtropical tropical dry shrubland subtropical tropical moist shrubland swamps sandy shores heavily degraded former forest along pacific coast montane uplands western south america primarily ecuador peru chile species serves indicator declining forest health populations appear increase following deforestation land use change males possess rich chestnut patch throat breeding season females share similar color pattern lack throat patch lighter bill moult drab plumage outside breeding season occurs cost predator attracting colorful plumage longer worth taking breeding activities completed songbirds among smallest members tanager family approximately inches length possess powerful bills harvest grass seeds ref references
campaspe river river victoria australia named major mitchell campaspe mistress alexander great river known yalooka local aboriginal people rochester area note campaspe river also refer lesser known km long tributary cape river queensland australia near charters towers course source foothills great dividing range river flows north joins murray river upper catchment campaspe river begins wombat state forest northwest bullengarook southwest macedon near ashbourne firth park local camping ground historical area river flows west township woodend town kyneton calder freeway crosses river three times near kyneton middle catchment middle reaches river dominated lake eppalock constructed reservoir coliban river significant tributary campaspe also flows lake eppalock towns located river area include redesdale located eppalock axedale located eppalock mcivor highway crosses river lower catchment towns elmore rochester lie rivers lower reaches midland highway northern highway cross river elmore river meets murray river near town echuca natural history kyneton area european settlement native vegetation removed part area replanted willow trees hedgerows hawthorn bushes latter remaining today number years willow growth progressively cleared eradicated local groups volunteers willowfree parts river subsequently replanted indigenous species walking routes cycle tracks installed along one bank river creating sustainable leisure resource town history aborigines lived catchment millennia europeans arrived upper catchment area references external links
camera device make photographs movies camera camera may also refer camera film short film david cronenberg camera newspaper newspaper published boulder colorado camera magazine magazine published switzerland elsewhere camera japanese magazine camera anatomy chamber two adjacent septa phragmocone nautiloid ammonoid cephalopod committee accuracy middle east reporting america bostonbased nonprofit proisrael media watchdog group community cyberinfrastructure advanced marine microbial ecology research analysis scientific organization serving microbial ecology research community camera wasp wasp genus family gelinae see also camera secret private meeting judge committee council opposed proceedings open session camera obscura optical device used drawing one developmental threads leading invention photography apostolic camera office roman curia camra campaign real ale list camera types
computer architecture branch predictor digital circuit tries guess way branch eg ifthenelse structure go known sure purpose branch predictor improve flow instruction pipeline branch predictors play critical role achieving high effective performance many modern pipelined microprocessor architectures twoway branching usually implemented conditional jump instruction conditional jump either taken continue execution first branch code follows immediately conditional jump taken jump different place program memory second branch code stored known certain whether conditional jump taken taken condition calculated conditional jump passed execution stage instruction pipeline see fig without branch prediction processor would wait conditional jump instruction passed execute stage next instruction enter fetch stage pipeline branch predictor attempts avoid waste time trying guess whether conditional jump likely taken taken branch guessed likely fetched speculatively executed later detected guess wrong speculatively executed partially executed instructions discarded pipeline starts correct branch incurring delay time wasted case branch misprediction equal number stages pipeline fetch stage execute stage modern microprocessors tend quite long pipelines misprediction delay clock cycles longer pipeline greater need good branch predictor first time conditional jump instruction encountered much information base prediction branch predictor keeps records whether branches taken taken encounters conditional jump seen several times base prediction history branch predictor may example recognize conditional jump taken often taken every second time branch prediction branch target prediction branch prediction attempts guess whether conditional jump taken branch target prediction attempts guess target taken conditional unconditional jump computed decoding executing instruction branch prediction branch target prediction often combined circuitry implementation static prediction static prediction simplest branch prediction technique rely information dynamic history code executing instead predicts outcome branch based solely branch instruction early implementations sparc mips two first commercial risc architectures used single direction static branch prediction always predicted conditional jump would taken always fetched next sequential instruction branch jump evaluated found taken instruction pointer get set nonsequential address cpus evaluated branches decode stage single cycle instruction fetch result branch target recurrence two cycles long machine would always fetch instruction immediately taken branch architectures defined branch delay slots order utilize fetched instructions complex form static prediction assumes backward branches taken forwardpointing branches taken backward branch one target address lower address technique help prediction accuracy loops usually backwardpointing branches taken often taken processors allow branch prediction hints inserted code tell whether static prediction taken taken intel pentium accepts branch prediction hints feature abandoned later processors static prediction used fallback technique processors dynamic branch prediction isnt information dynamic predictors use motorola intel pentium use technique fallback next line prediction superscalar processors mips alpha alpha fetch line instructions pointer next line next line predictor handles branch target prediction well branch direction prediction next line predictor points aligned groups instructions branch target usually first instruction fetched initial instructions fetched wasted assuming simplicity uniform distribution branch targets instructions fetched discarded respectively since branch generally last instruction aligned group instructions taken branch delay slot discarded assuming uniform distribution branch instruction placements instructions fetched discarded discarded instructions branch destination lines add nearly complete fetch cycle even singlecycle nextline predictor saturating counter saturating counter bimodal predictor state machine four states strongly taken weakly taken weakly taken strongly taken branch evaluated corresponding state machine updated branches evaluated taken decrement state toward strongly taken branches evaluated taken increment state toward strongly taken advantage twobit counter onebit scheme conditional jump deviate twice done past prediction changes example loopclosing conditional jump mispredicted rather twice original nonmmx intel pentium processor uses saturating counter though imperfect implementation benchmarks large bimodal predictors saturate correct every branch maps unique counter predictor table indexed instruction address bits processor fetch prediction every instruction instruction decoded twolevel adaptive predictor three statements code third statement might taken depending upon whether previous two takennottaken scenarios twolevel adaptive predictor works efficiently saturation counter conditional jumps taken every second time regularly recurring pattern predicted well saturating counter twolevel adaptive predictor remembers history last n occurrences branch uses one saturating counter possible n history patterns method illustrated figure consider example n means last two occurrences branch stored shift register branch history register different binary values means taken means taken make pattern history table four entries one n possible branch histories entry pattern history table contains saturating counter type figure branch history register used choosing four saturating counters use history first counter used history last four counters used assume example conditional jump taken every third time branch sequence case entry number pattern history table go state strongly taken indicating two zeroes comes one entry number go state strongly taken indicating comes case entry number entry number never used never two consecutive ones general rule twolevel adaptive predictor nbit history predict repetitive sequence period nbit subsequences different advantage twolevel adaptive predictor quickly learn predict arbitrary repetitive pattern method invented ty yeh yale patt university michigan since initial publication method become popular variants prediction method used modern microprocessors today local branch prediction local branch predictor separate history buffer conditional jump instruction may use twolevel adaptive predictor history buffer separate conditional jump instruction pattern history table may separate well may shared conditional jumps intel pentium mmx pentium ii pentium iii local branch predictors local history local pattern history table entries conditional jump benchmarks large local predictors saturate correct global branch prediction global branch predictor keep separate history record conditional jump instead keeps shared history conditional jumps advantage shared history correlation different conditional jumps part making predictions disadvantage history diluted irrelevant information different conditional jumps uncorrelated history buffer may include bits branch many branches may use twolevel adaptive predictor scheme better saturating counter scheme large table sizes rarely good local prediction history buffer must longer order make good prediction size pattern history table grows exponentially size history buffer hence big pattern history table must shared among conditional jumps twolevel adaptive predictor globally shared history buffer pattern history table called gshare predictor xors global history branch pc gselect concatenates global branch prediction used amd microprocessors intel pentium core core alloyed branch prediction alloyed branch predictor combines local global prediction principles concatenating local global branch histories possibly bits program counter well tests indicate via nano processor may using technique agree predictor agree predictor twolevel adaptive predictor globally shared history buffer pattern history table additional local saturating counter outputs local global predictors xored give final prediction purpose reduce contentions pattern history table two branches opposite prediction happen share entry pattern history table agree predictor used first version intel pentium later abandoned hybrid predictor hybrid predictor also called combined predictor implements one prediction mechanism final prediction based either metapredictor remembers predictors made best predictions past majority vote function based odd number different predictors scott mcfarling proposed combined branch prediction paper benchmarks predictor good local predictor predictors like gshare use multiple table entries track behavior particular branch multiplication entries makes much likely two branches map table entry situation called aliasing turn makes much likely prediction accuracy suffer branches multiple predictors beneficial arrange predictor different aliasing patterns likely least one predictor aliasing combined predictors different indexing functions different predictors called gskew predictors analogous skewed associative caches used data instruction caching loop predictor conditional jump controls loop best predicted special loop predictor conditional jump bottom loop repeats n times taken times taken conditional jump placed top loop taken times taken conditional jump goes many times one way way detected loop behavior conditional jump predicted easily simple counter loop predictor part hybrid predictor metapredictor detects whether conditional jump loop behavior many microprocessors today loop predictors prediction indirect jumps indirect jump instruction choose among two branches newer processors intel amd predict indirect branches using twolevel adaptive predictor kind instruction contributes one bit history buffer processors without mechanism simply predict indirect jump go target last time prediction function returns function normally return called return instruction indirect jump reads target address call stack many microprocessors separate prediction mechanism return instructions mechanism based socalled return stack buffer local mirror call stack size return stack buffer typically entries overriding branch prediction tradeoff fast branch prediction good branch prediction sometimes dealt two branch predictors first branch predictor fast simple second branch predictor slower complicated bigger tables override possibly wrong prediction made first predictor alpha alpha microprocessors used fast singlecycle next line predictor handle branch target recurrence provide simple fast branch prediction next line predictor inaccurate branch resolution recurrence takes long cores twocycle secondary branch predictors override prediction next line predictor cost single lost fetch cycle intel core two branch target buffers possibly two branch predictors neural branch prediction machine learning branch prediction using lvq multilayer perceptrons called neural branch prediction proposed prof lucian vintan lucian blaga university sibiu neural branch predictor research developed much prof daniel jimenez rutgers university usa hpca conference first perceptron predictor presented feasible implement hardware main advantage neural predictor ability exploit long histories requiring linear resource growth classical predictors require exponential resource growth jimenez reports global improvement mcfarlingstyle hybrid predictor also used gshareperceptron overriding hybrid predictors main disadvantage perceptron predictor high latency even taking advantage highspeed arithmetic tricks computation latency relatively high compared clock period many modern microarchitectures order reduce prediction latency jimenez proposed fastpath neural predictor perceptron predictor chooses weights according current path rather according pc many researchers developed concept seznec monchiero tarjan k skadron v desmet akkary et al k aasaraai michael black etc state art branch predictors using perceptron predictor see intels championship branch prediction competition intel already implements idea one simulators history ibm stretch designed late preexecuted unconditional branches conditional branches depended index registers conditional branches first two production models implemented predict untaken subsequent models changed implement predictions based current values indicator bits corresponding todays condition codes stretch designers considered static hint bits branch instructions early project decided misprediction recovery provided lookahead unit stretch part stretchs reputation lessthanstellar performance blamed time required misprediction recovery subsequent ibm large computer designs use branch prediction speculative execution ibm twobit predictors introduced tom mcwilliams curt widdoes lawrence livermore national lab supercomputer independently jim smith cdc microprogrammed processors popular beyond took multiple cycles per instruction generally require branch prediction however along ibm several examples microprogrammed designs incorporated branch prediction burroughs microprogrammed cobol machine released pipelined used branch prediction branch prediction history state stored back inmemory instructions program execution implemented branch prediction using semantically equivalent branch opcodes represent branch operator type opcode used indicated history particular branch instruction hardware determined branch prediction state particular branch needed updated would rewrite opcode semantically equivalent opcode hinted proper history scheme obtained hit rate us patent others granted scheme vax announced microprogrammed pipelined performed branch prediction first commercial risc processors mips earlier sparc processors trivial nottaken branch prediction used branch delay slots fetched one instruction per cycle executed inorder performance loss later used trivial nottaken branch prediction lost two cycles taken branch branch resolution recurrence four cycles long branch prediction became important introduction pipelined superscalar processors like intel pentium dec alpha mips ibm power series processors relied onebit simple bimodal predictors dec alpha uses nextline predictor overridden combined local predictor global predictor combining choice made bimodal predictor cancelled late design minimum branch misprediction penalty cycles use complex fast next line predictor overridden combined bimodal majorityvoting predictor majority vote bimodal two gskew predictors see also branch target predictor branch prediction analysis attacks relating rsa publickey cryptography instruction unit references external links seznec et al demonstrates prediction accuracy impaired indexing previous branch address seznec et al describes alpha branch predictor paper excellent job discussing arrived design various hardware constraints simulation studies jimenez describes branch predictors pipelining considerations
anala mons volcano venus named anala hindu fertility goddess feature originally named anala corona located region called sappho patera quadrangle numerous volcanic features found see also list montes venus volcanism venus references
statistics campionato sammarinese di calcio season overview performed teams ss montevito championship regular season championship playoff first round sp cailungo pen sp tre penne sp tre fiori pen ac libertas second round sp tre penne sp tre fiori sp cailungo ac libertas third round sp cailungo pen sp tre penne ss montevito ac libertas semifinal ss montevito sp tre penne final ss montevito ac libertas references
jacob nisibis died c ad assyrian saint second bishop nisibis spiritual father renowned assyrian ephrem syrian celebrated ascetic jacob appointed bishop christian community nisibis mesopotamia modern nusaybin located near turkeysyria border jacob nisibis also known james nisibis jacob nusaybin recorded signatory first council nicaea first christian search ark noah claimed find piece mountain mount judi turkish cudi nisibis founded basilica theological school nisibis model school diodorus tarsus antioch century persian sage incorrectly identified jacob nisibis finally identified aphrahat jacob teacher spiritual director saint ephrem syrian great ascetic teacher hymn writer combatted arianism much jacobs public ministry like assyrian ascetics seen socially cohesive context late roman east face withdrawal wealthy landowners large cities holy men jacob acted impartial necessary arbiters disputes peasant farmers within smaller towns jacob nisibis died relics church founded nisibis commemorated coptic synaxarion day month tobi usually january roman catholic church commemorated july references external links arthur december origin monasticism mesopotamia church history vol pp retrieved
johan erik daniel holmqvist born may swedish professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing elitserien career started career elitserien team played senior team winning swedish championship signed new york rangers drafted holmqvist nhl entry draft pick overall holmqvist played three nhl games rangers time spent rangers farm team hartford wolf pack ahl march holmqvist traded minnesota wild lawrence nycholat holmqvist played rest season wilds farm team houston aeros ahl jack butterfield trophy mvp calder cup playoffs houston league championship following season played aeros end season decided move back sweden signed former club played two seasons june signed tampa bay lightning nhl club played almost two years putting mixed numbers traded trade deadline dallas stars along brad richards number players including mike smith jeff halpern july signed contract swedish club hc international play holmqvist represented sweden two world championships swedens starting goaltender lead sweden first gold medal world championship since selected tournaments best goaltender career statistics regular season playoffs international references external links
significant people births deaths references
evgeniy aleksandrovich garanichev born february russian biathlete competing world cup circuit since season five top finishes world cup races individual races got first win individual races february career early career started career cross country skier native village novoilyinskiy opportunities crosscountry skiing moved biathlon winter universiade evgeniy participated winter universiade got medals world cup season debut antholz italy event world cup season started second season sweden place individual sprint hochfilzen austria sprint pursuit world cup team sprint pursuit ibu cup obertilliach oberhof relay race scored first podium place czech republic returned world cup best individual result career place pursuit antholz italy scored first individual world cup podium sprint oslo norway scored first win sprint finished pursuit mass start entered oslos events place world cup standings jumped place mass start biathlon world championships competed sprint pursuit mass start relay best finish place mass start relay sprint pursuit overall standings position points races collected win place place finishes personal races relay world cup season world cup season first fullschedule season evgeniy first race individual race sweden finished place result sprint first finish pursuit place hochfilzen austrias sprint demonstrated worst result since swedens next day gained places finished pokljuka slovenia showed best results season date sprint place pursuit place oberhof scored podiums races run leg relay russia win twice place sprint pursuit right behind teammate dmitry malyshko entered wc place sprint pursuit jumped place results olympics world championships winter universiade biathlon world cup overall record statistics february season standings entered racesall races world cup points cup season ranking references external links
new danger second studio album american hip hop artist mos def released october rawkus geffen records united states album also released canada continental europe geffen featured distribution united kingdom island records production album handled mos def kanye west keys minnesota warryn campbell psycho les primarily hip hop album also exhibits musical styles jazz blues rock music experimental jam sessionatmosphere tiny mix tapes gave two five stars said fails feature strong centerpiece austin chronicle gave two stars five said overextended selfindulgent steve jones usa today however gave album score threeandahalf stars four said mos def lyrical insights life love politics equally stimulating different doesnt always translate brilliance long stretches charismatic mos def fades background still risktaking venture generally pays assuring hes danger put box track listing notes track bonus track uk release song also released mixtape mos definite chart history album debuted number billboard number rampbhiphop albums copies sold first week date album sold copies album singles personnel black jack johnson house band feat calhoun doug wimbish dr know mos def producer vocals piano drums raphael saadiq producer guitar bass bernie worrell keyboards minnesota producer easy mo bee producer kanye west producer shuggie otis guitar l mitchellon piano organ warryn campbell producer psycho les producer producer references
andria english girl andros roman comedy adapted terence greek play menander first play terence presented publicly performed bc ludi megalenses became first terences plays performed postantiquity florence adapted machiavelli whose andria likewise authors first venture playwriting characters simo athenian nobleman father pamphilus simos flatnosed sosia simos freedman party simos initial plans seen first scene sozo saved war pamphilus simos son publicly betrothed philumena privately promised glycerium pan philos friend davus pamphilus slave dacia native country chremes athenian nobleman friend peer simo father philumena chremptomai spit charinus friend pamphilus love philumena charis grace byrrhia charinus slave purrhos redhaired mysis glyceriums slave mysia native country lesbia glyceriums slave lesbos native country dromo presumably also slave simos two short lines undeveloped character dromo race crito andrian nobleman acquaintance chysis glycerium friend father krites judge chrysis unseen character dies start play glyceriums sister immigrated athens andros time eking living loom becomes harlot glycerium unseen character beloved pamphilus glukeros sweet plot brief overview pamphilus promised marry glycerium eponymous unseen girl andros father arranged marry philumena however following pamphilus behaviour chrysis funeral chremes withdraws permission union wishing publicly shame son dalliance woman low birth simo pretends match still go ahead scheduled day pamphilus advice davus learnt simos scheme accepts proposal willingly order wrongfoot father simo however persuades chremes accede giving daughter away leaves pamphilus awkward position promised chrysis death bed protect glycerium glycerium pregnant son finally friend charinus love philumena davus faces threeway wrath pamphilus advice charinus causing loss beloved simo doubledealing son situation saved fortuitous arrival stranger andros tells protagonists glycerium chrysis natural sister left familys care uncle phania searching lost brother shipwrecked andros died chremes reveals phania brother therefore glyceriums true father gives glyceriums hand marriage pamphilus leaves philumena free marry charinus absolves davus fault prologue terences attitude towards prologues general amply displayed first play essence antiprologue railing concept conceits usually contained within dramatic device act one simo tells freedman sosia nuptials preparing pamphilus sham sosia enquires purpose sham simo tells pamphilus shameful secret attachment glycerium sister harlot chremes previously impressed pamphilus moderate upright behaviour offered daughter unprompted following uncovering affair glycerium chrysis funeral withdrawn offer simo outraged pamphilus feel abashed private admonition pamphilus behaviour continuing appearance nuptials seen publicly defying father also hopes might draw roguish plotting pamphilus slave davus davus hiding background overhears simos plan made known told simo ensure planned nuptials go plan hint davus scheming caused weddings cancellation result davus incarceration simos departure davus vows undermine simos plan also reveals order curry favour simo glycerium concocted story freeborn citizen athens shipwrecked child andros thus base birth davus heaps scorn idea glycerium soon give birth mysis leaves mistress house make preparations overhears pamphilus bemoaning fact marriage philumena still going ahead mysis reveals pamphilus earnestly repeats desert glycerium mysis leaves find midwife act two charinus byrrhia talk byrrhia confirms rumour pamphilus still proceeding marriage philumena charinus declares love philumena unsure pamphilus going ahead match vows go beg least delay byrrhia warns might appear pamphilus charinus effect telling cuckold first opportunity charinus catches pamphilus begs breakoff delay wedding pamphilus tells would love nothing better acquiesce request endeavouring bring termination charinus relieved dismisses byrrhia poor counsel davus approaches surmise happy disposition davus unaware fated heartbreak davus tells fact planned nuptials ruse checked chremes house sign preparations charinus leaves happy beloved philumena davus counsels pamphilus accept simos wish marry cause match publicly ended chremes disclosed libertine simo willing let marry glycerium rather one pamphilus agrees asks davus ensure father discover agreed bring glyceriums child simo enters set trap byrrhia enters hides orders watch pamphilus movements regard philumena simo tells pamphilus must marry today pamphilus surprises agreeing byrrhia believes pamphilus betraying master simo collars davus voices suspicions pamphilus volte face davus parries queries accusation davus somehow plotting davus says unhappiness simo might detected due simos mean expense celebrations act three simo davus overhear mysis lesbia course conversation reveal pamphilus made pledge support glyceriums child simo believes ruse concocted son anger chremes thereby end wedding philumena glycerium gives birth son simo accuses davus advising master deception davus sees hps chance denies view avoiding suspicion true plans davus tells simo plan glycerium keep attentions son next move glyceiums servants place newborn son simos doorstep prevent wedding simo meets chremes street chremes asks rumour town children still wed simo implores chremes reagree match reveals davus said glycerium faking birth order get back together pamphilus believing simo appraisal situation chremes agrees simo meets davus thanks helping plans reveals nuptials sham says go ahead wholly due davus good advice davus privately berates pamphilus searches davus seeking imprison kill putting intractable situation davus impores let redeem promises come something stop wedding plan comes mind act four charinus hearing wedding proceed believes friend betrayed taking philumena revealed love girl comes davus pamphilus accuses friend pamphilus says plotting davus facing twotime wrath davus doubles promise somehow extricate pamphilus union mysis enters telling pamphilus glycerium needs presence davus tells charinus plan may enough time pull go wait house davus bids mysis stay moment returns child tells place doorstep simos household davus retires background chremes comes onto scene reappears chremes seen mysis chremes hides realising davus knows present davus berates confused mysis actions saying would terrible chremes come scene chremes reveals says wedding crito arrives athens learning chrysis death berates ill fortune glycerium reality orphan chrysis closest relative need take case law claim estate ahead glycerium doubt defended gallant protector act five chremes berates simo enticing giving permission wedding simo mollifies rage saying saw ruse orchestrated glycerium davus even warned beforehand would attempted order break wedding spy davus exiting glyceriums house ask davus replies attending pamphilus news claims glycerium athenian citizen believing simo davus arrested pamphilus arrives simo berates breaking word pamphilus responds indeed break word father ought listen critos story scolds crito tells present glycerium niece athenian nobleman shipwrecked andros searching brother chremes reveals brother approving match gives dowry ten talents quotes sosia moderation things act scene sosia compliance raises friends truth breeds hate act scene simo like mistresses dislike thought marriage act scene charinus charity begins home act scene cultural impact thornton wilder american writer wrote woman andros novel based terences andria presents fable emptiness classical world brink profound changes provoked birth jesus references external links
norman lou allinger born c american computational chemist distinguished research professor emeritus chemistry university georgia uga athens professor allinger received bs university california berkeley phd university california los angeles faculty wayne state university coming university georgia research professor known pioneering efforts use computational chemistry especially molecular mechanics solve variety chemical problems author software packages allinger elected national academy sciences awarded benjamin franklin medal chemistry references
alessandro proni born december rome italian professional road bicycle racer last rode uci professional continental team major results trofeo franco balestra stage tour de suisse overall tour de picardie gran premio industria e commercio di prato giro dellaposappennino references
european grain worm european grain moth nemapogon granella species tineoid moth belongs fungus moth family tineidae therein subfamily nemapogoninae type species genus nemapogon via also subfamily nemapogoninae also type species proposed genera brosis established j junior homonym thus invalid diaphthirusa consequently junior objective synonyms nemapogon ecology description moth ranges widely across western eurasia however even native range distribution somewhat patchy uk example widespread may still locally absent recorded france slovenia may simply due overlooked confused similar species genuinely absent found neighboring countries apparent absence iceland hand likely genuine synanthropic moth distributed essentially globe though many introduced populations stable long periods time still regularly found australia example far away native range possible earth adults often seen throughout summer months eg march september uk naturally populations associated humans encountered time year small moth wingspan mm forewings irregularly mottled black white grey resembling congeners cork moth n cloacella row large black spoths leading edge merge spots within wing form rough band zigzagging along length forewings hindwings uniformly greyishbrown surrounded fringe long hairs head adults tuft yellowishwhite hairs caterpillar larvae eat rotting wood wild though prefer bracket fungi usually polyporales mainstay food included polyporaceae sulphur polypore laetiporus sulphureus dryadaposs saddle polyporus squamosus turkey tail trametes versicolor well fomitopsidaceae eg birch polypore piptoporus betulinus also found serpula lacrymans quite unrelated boletales grabe kimber see references savela larvae association humans feed variety dry organic material dried fruit egbilberries vaccinium mushrooms cereal legume seeds flour topinambur helianthus tuberosus stalks even cork eg corks wine champagne bottles ergot fungus claviceps purpurea records claimed capsicum annuum fruit poppyseed papaver somniferum bitter almonds prunus amygdalus amara beeswax clear refer species cork moth synonyms widespread often common partially synanthropic species described times variety scientific names obsolete addition affected common problem nemapogon namely uncertainty whether specific names male female gender ending us junior synonyms obsolete scientific names european grain moth abrs robinson nemapogon costotristrigella chambers nemapogon costistrigella lapsus nemapogon domesticella scopoli nemapogon fascomaculella lapsus nemapogon fenestrella scopoli non scopoli preoccupied nemapogon fuscicomella nemapogon fuscomaculella chambers nemapogon granellus lapsus nemapogon mancuniella hodgkinson nemapogon marmorella chambers nemapogon nebulosella geoffroy fourcroy nemapogon granella nigra dufrane nemapogon nigroatomella dietz nemapogon tesserella fabricius phalaena domesticella scopoli phalaena fenestrella scopoli non scopoli preoccupied phalaena tinea granella linnaeus tinea costotristrigella chambers tinea fuscicomella tinea fuscomaculella chambers tinea granella linnaeus tinea granella nigra dufrane tinea mancuniella hodgkinson tinea marmorella chambers tinea nebulosella geoffroy fourcroy tinea nigroatomella dietz tinea tesserella fabricius supposed subspecies nigra form belgium turned chance form rather distinct population footnotes references australian biological resources study abrs australian faunal directory version retrieved australian biological resources study abrs australian faunal directory version retrieved fauna europaea fe version retrieved grabe albert eigenartige geschmacksrichtungen bei kleinschmetterlingsraupen zeitschrift des wiener entomologenvereins kimber ian ukmoths retrieved pitkin brian jenkins paul version retrieved pitkin brian jenkins paul version retrieved pitkin brian jenkins paul version retrieved robinson gaden retrieved savela markku markku savelas lepidoptera life forms version retrieved external links
commune department southwestern france population inhabitants called see also communes department references
see raetians alpine people antiquity see romansh language rhaetian language rhaetian geochronology latest age triassic period chronostratigraphy uppermost stage triassic system lasted million years ago preceded norian succeeded hettangian lowermost stage earliest age jurassic age pangaea began break though atlantic ocean yet formed stratigraphic definitions rhaetian named rhaetian alps mountain chain stretching parts eastern switzerland northern italy western austria stage introduced scientific literature austrian geologist eduard suess german paleontologist albert oppel base rhaetian yet unanimously agreed upon definition tethyan domain base ammonite biozone sagenites reticulatus used boreal domain species found base biozone cochloceras amoenum used instead base also close first appearances conodont species misikella spp epigondolella mosheri radiolarite species proparvicingula moniliformis top rhaetian base hettangian stage lower jurassic series jurassic system first appearance ammonite genus psiloceras tethyan domain rhaetian contains two ammonite biozones highest ammonite biozone choristoceras marshi lower one rhabdoceras suesii life dinosauria liliensternus thecodontosaurus norianrhaetian mammaliaformes megazostrodon see also triassicjurassic extinction event references notes literature global boundary stratotype section point gssp ladinian stage middle triassic bagolino southern alps northern italy implications triassic time scale episodes pp geologic time scale cambridge university press external links website subcommission stratigraphic information ics norges network offshore records geology stratigraphy stratigraphic charts triassic
leo belgicus latin belgic lion heraldic device popular design map low countries current day netherlands luxembourg belgium drawn shape lion history earliest leo belgicus drawn austrian cartographer michael aitzinger netherlands fighting eighty yearsapos war independence motif inspired heraldic figure lion occurring coats arms several netherlands namely brabant flanders frisia guelders hainout holland limburg luxembourg zeeland well william orange aitzingers map first many three different designs common one lions head located northeast country tail southeast famous version claes janszoon visscher published occasion twelve yearsapos truce less common design reversed position lion shown leo belgicus jodocus hondius third version published later stages war independence dutch republic confirmed peace westphalia called leo hollandicus holland lion shows province holland one earliest versions published visscher around note name leo belgicus although name belgica reserved southern netherlands belgium division low countries southern northern half century name referred entire low countries usual latin translation netherlands name covered current territory netherlands luxembourg belgium small part northern france example several contemporary maps dutch republic consisted northern netherlands therefore almost intersection country belgium show latin title belgium foederatum references images leo belgicus hogenbergjpgleo belgicus aitsingerhogenberg imageleo belgicuspngleo belgicus claes janszoon visscher imageleo belgicusjpgleo belgicus jodocus hondius leo belgicus kaeriusjpgleo belgicus kaerius vd keere imageantique map leo belgicus visscher cj gerritsz belgicus hondius gerritsz hollandiae visscher fileleo belgicus cj visscher bljpgleo visscher leo schenkjpgleo schenk external links
quijorna municipality community madrid spain
jislum small village ferwerderadiel province friesland netherlands around citizens restored windmill village de volharding
sultan thuwaini bin said alsaid also called tueni sultan muscat oman october february third son said bin sultan sultan muscat oman thuwaini born oman never visited zanzibar father away zanzibar thuwaini representative oman thuwaini married cousin ralie ghalia daughter fathers elder brother salim ibn sultan several children death said bin sultan zanzibar thuwaini became sultan muscat oman brother sixth son majid took power zanzibar british mediation agreed majid pay yearly tribute oman however majid paid tribute years stopped thuwaini position enforce payment much wealthier zanzibar left muscat oman difficult financial situation thuwaini forced levy duties various articles creating malcontent rumored killed son salim bin thuwaini william gifford palgrave relates shipwrecked march sowadah island oman well received treated thuwaini references emily ruete ulrich haarmann editor e van donzel editor leiden netherlands arabian princess two worlds memoirs letters home sequels memoirs syrian customs usages isbn palgrave w g vol ii full text available online also reprinted many times
inis may refer international nuclear information system iraqi national intelligence service inis institut national de laposimage et du son irish naturalisation immigration service
chatogekko genus south american geckos type species c amazonicus small gecko grow maximum length found leaf litter forest floor prey springtails mites following cladogram represents phylogenetic relationships among sphaerodactyl geckos presented gamble et al references
jan johnson born november hammond indiana american former athlete competed mainly pole vault graduated university alabama holds school record pole vault feet inch competed united states summer olympics held munich germany bronze medal johnson held world indoor record feet inches competing university kansas transferred alabama became threetime ncaa champion usa outdoor track field championships alabama crimson tide johnson illinois state high school championship competing bloom high school chicago heights illinois daughter chelsea became twotime ncaa outdoor champion pole vault ucla member coaching staff chelsea competed us womens pole vault world championships athletics berlin jan johnson runs sky jumpers pole vault camp southern california johnson outspoken innovator advocate pole vault safety references external links
qabus ibn wushmagir full name abolhasan ibn ibn ziyar sams r ziyarid ruler gurgan tabaristan medieval iran son vushmgir daughter bavandi ispahbad sharwin ii struggle power upon vushmgirs death eldest son bisutun marched capital gurgan take control ziyarid state samanid army arrived shortly vushmgirs death joint campaign buyids however threw support behind qabus bisutun gained assistance buyid rukn aldawla samanid army left khurasan qabus found new ally alhasan ibn alfairuzan ruled semnan bisutun occupied gurgan semnan forcing qabus give claims fathers successor reign bisutuns death provided qabus another opportunity take control ziyarids bisutuns governor tabaristan gilite dubaj ibn bani supported deceased rulers young son could rely samanid support qabus gained loyalty ziyarid army however received assistance buyid aposadud aldawla taking gurgan dubaj captured bisutuns son semnan caliph altaaposi granted qabus title shams almaali qabus offered refuge buyid ruler ray fakhr aldawla recently fought losing war adud aldawla latter offered ziyarid money territory exchange surrender fakhr aldawla qabus refused adud invaded conquered tabaristan aduds brother muaposayyad aldawla took gurgan qabus fakhr aldawla forced flee samanid khurasan samanids sent force take back provinces unsuccessful fakhr aldawla able recover territories ray upon advice vizier however refused give back qabus control gurgan tabaristan qabus forced live exile fakhr aldawla died succeeded young son majd aldawla supporters ziyarid gained control tabaristan conquered gurgan qabus returned buyid attempts expel failed although formally recognized caliph sovereign qabus ruled effectively independent ruler rest reign opened relations mahmud ghazna setting stage eventual ghaznavid takeover ziyarids buyids undertake campaigns internal troubles however soon cost qabus position heavyhanded approach officials army eventually caused conspiracy formed army leaders failed capture castle outside gurgan took control capital invited qabuss son manuchihr governor tabaristan take manuchihr feared would lose succession refused joined conspirators chased qabus bistam latter eventually agreed abdicate conspirators sent qabus castle gorgan way castle qabus asked one rebels named abdallah perpetrator behind conspiracy abdallah responded naming five generals main heads behind conspiracy also said one men played important role conspiracy blamed qabus cruelty reason downfall qabus agreed told abdallah ordered execution perpetrators conspiracy began qabus arrived castle could spend rest life devotion conspirators however still considered threat frozen death tower gonbad kavous built tomb subject qabus nama major work persian literature eleventh century written grandson keikavus references external links richard fryes notes renaissance centuries eastern iran central asiatic journal r n frye cambridge history iran volume four arab invasion saljuqs isbn
jeanjacques bouchard born october paris died august rome french writer son jean bouchard secretary king claude merceron relation gilles recently ennobled family composed judges bouchard author erotic literature notably published confessions main works la conjuration du comte de fiesque traduite de litalien du sgr mascardi par le sr de fontenay et monseigneur cardinal duc de richelieu paris journal les confessions voyage de paris rome le carnaval rome works jeanjacques bouchard emanuele kanceff turin giappichelli journal ii voyage dans le royaume de naples voyage dans la campagne de rome works jeanjacques bouchard emanuele kanceff turin giappichelli confessions precedeed avezvous lu bouchard patrick paris le promeneur isbn bibliography pintard le libertinage dans la du xviie paris boivin slatkine reed references
canadian grand prix formula one race held mosport park september jackie stewart took win awful conditions race stopped laps due weather american mark donohue scored excellent third debut first ever formula one race red flagged classification championship standings race drivers championship standings driver points jackie stewart ronnie peterson jacky ickx cevert emerson fittipaldi constructors championship standings constructor points tyrrellford ferrari brm marchford lotusford note top five positions included sets standings references
born july shizuoka shizuoka japan japanese gymnast part japanese team gold medal team competition summer olympics also part team win silver medal team event world artistic gymnastics championships competition also three individual bronze medals winning allaround floor exercise horizontal bar external links
paris kf jupiter trojan asteroid discovered may husband wife team carolyn eugene shoemaker palomar named french capital paris son priam troy photometric observations asteroid used build light curve showing rotation period hours brightness variation magnitude culture schlock mercenary several characters held hostage mob corporate offices located paris references external links
dont go breaking heart song swedish recording artist agnes released september promotional single song first heard revealed single stockholm pride festival august august label announced song would released september scandinavian online retailer cdoncom soon made possible preorder single release dates rest world released soon according universal music october two years songs initial release bip records universal music revealed release song single france belgium production artwork track written agnes boyfriend vincent pontare magnus nervo twins also produced song together vincent pontare singles artwork revealed august consists agnes black dress wind hair name single written white written agnes idea behind video describe feels heart broken shifts fragile strong despite failed enter official swedish single chart sverigetopplistan making first agnes single ever completely miss top chart reason since october singles chart includes data online streaming services spotify since spotify consumption sweden outlines digital sales necessary single break spotify top chart even enter official single chart track listings digital downloadstreaming released september roxyuniversal dont go breaking heart cdsingle released september roxyuniversal dont go breaking heart streaming released october roxyuniversal dont go breaking heart dont go breaking heart digital downloadstreaming released december roxyuniversal dont go breaking heart dont go breaking heart dont go breaking heart dont go breaking heart charts certifications weekly charts release history references
cultural expression code honor places legitimate importance deeprooted family sense code silence nonaggravation authorities noninterference legal actions others originated remains common corsica southern italy mafiatype criminal organizations aposndrangheta sacra corona unita camorra strong also exists lesser extent certain italianamerican neighborhoods italianamerican mafia influence italian ethnic enclaves countries germany canada australia italian organized crime exists retaliation informers common criminal circles said informers known rats snitches code implies categorical prohibition cooperation state authorities reliance services even one victim crime person absolutely avoid interfering business others inform authorities crime circumstances though justified may personally avenge physical attack family vendetta literally taking revenge feud even somebody convicted crime committed supposed serve sentence without giving police information real criminal even criminal nothing mafia within mafia culture breaking punishable death code adopted sicilians long emergence cosa nostra may heavily influenced centuries state oppression foreign colonization observed least far back century way opposing spanish rule also deeply rooted rural crete greece origin origin word traced oed spanish word hombredad meaning manliness modified sicilian word omu man according different theory word comes latin humilitas humility became finally southern italian dialects code silence according one first mafia researchers antonio cutrera former officer public security seals lips men even defense even accused innocent charged crimes cutrera quoted native saying first uttered goes legend wounded man assailant live ill kill die forgive basic principle proper seek aid legally constituted authorities order settle personal grievances suspicion cascittuni informant constituted blackest mark manhood according cutrera individual wronged obligation looking interests avenging wrong finding see job done extreme form loyalty solidarity face authority one absolute tenets deeply demeaning shameful betray even ones deadliest enemy authorities reason many mafiarelated crimes go unsolved decades observers mafia debate whether best understood expression social consensus surrounding mafia whether instead pragmatic response based primarily fear implied popular sicilian proverb cu surdu orbu e taci campa centanni mpaci deaf blind silent live hundred years peace italianamerican mafioso joe valachi famously broke code publicly spoke existence mafia testified united states congress becoming first modern history american mafia break blood oath sicily phenomenon pentito italian repented broke among famous mafia pentiti tommaso buscetta first important state witness helped judge giovanni falcone understand inner workings cosa nostra described sicilian mafia commission cupola leadership sicilian mafia predecessor leonardo vitale gave police judged mentally ill testimony led conviction uncle definitions popular simplified definition code whoever appeals law fellow man either fool coward whoever cannot take care without police protection cowardly betray offender justice even though offences avenge injury violence dastardly contemptible wounded man betray name assailant recovers must naturally expect take vengeance popular culture mario puzo wrote novels based principles cosa nostra best known works vein trilogy godfather sicilian final book series finished death published posthumously manuscript american heavy metal band lamb god song album ashes wake named omerta lead vocalist randy blythe quotes simplified version code song begins song code well see also mesirah right silence stop snitchinapos notes references blok anton mafia sicilian village study violent peasant entrepreneurs long grove illinois waveland press isbn originally published nelli humbert chicago university chicago press isbn originally published paoli letizia mafia brotherhoods organized crime italian style oxfordnew york oxford university press isbn porrello rick rise fall cleveland mafia corn sugar blood new york barricade books isbn servadio gaia mafioso history mafia origins present day london secker warburg isbn
amy jean klobuchar born may senior united states senator minnesota member minnesota democraticfarmerlabor party affiliate democratic party first woman elected senator minnesota one twenty female senators serving united states congress previously served county attorney hennepin county minnesota populous county minnesota legal adviser former vice president walter mondale named new york times one seventeen women likely become first female president united states chair subcommittee competitiveness innovation export promotion klobuchar continued champion vital recreation programs played key role passage travel promotion act creation brand usa advertising effort recover traditional us share international tourism market highlight national parks natural treasures active support program granted million per annum matching federal funding widely expected bring millions additional visitors billions dollars us parks year become focus major white house initiative june klobuchar received sheldon coleman great outdoors award recreation communitys prestigious award special great outdoors week celebration presented american recreation coalition award created honor lifelong efforts sheldon coleman presented individuals whose personal efforts contributed substantially enhancing outdoor experiences across america winner selected panel national recreation community leaders ranging corporate executives key federal state officials nonprofit organization community leaders sen klobuchar fifth woman first woman serving congress receive honor crime attorney hennepin county senator klobuchar strong advocate first felony driving intoxicated law examination several investigative methods klobuchar worked ensure innocent would mistaken guilty looking paper pilot project eyewitness identification visible klobuchar concerned establishing accurate methods determining guilt innocence paper klobuchar lindell suggest five procedures minimize eyewitness misidentification first procedure use doubleblind line administration method individual shows victim identification images possible suspects photographic lineup knowledge identity suspect doubleblind lineup administration used avoid suggestive measures reason prevent obvious distinction suspect easily set apart individuals present lineup strong resemblance enforce necessary examination witness furthermore witness advised possibility suspect present lineup procedure used order promote use process elimination rather relative judgment relative judgment process witness selects individual closely matching recollection assume suspect must present aware possibility suspect may present promote idea acceptable witness find suspect lineup choose best finally last procedure recommended senator klobuchar hilary lindell sequential presentation used presenting lineup photographs allowing witness look image one time promote use absolute judgment rather relative judgment personal life klobuchars husband john bessler private practice attorney professor university baltimore school law native mankato bessler attended loyola high school graduate university minnesota klobuchar bessler married daughter abigail klobuchar bessler born electoral history us senate results note column reflects change total number votes party previous election hennepin county attorney footnotes external links official us senate site collected news coverage commentary
celaya city surrounding municipality state guanajuato mexico located southeast quadrant state third populous city state census population municipality city serves municipal seat population city located geographic center municipality areal extent sq mi includes many smaller outlying communities largest san miguel octopan de tamayo san juan de la vega many smaller towns around celaya including de tamayo tarimoro salvatierra la moncada panales jamaica panales galera la calera la estancia la noria la acebuche cacalote charco largo general defeated pancho villa battle celaya celaya also guanajuato state capital short period explosion gunpowder fireworks warehouse september killed people injured people celaya also famous artisanal production cajeta type milk candy celaya airport january commercial flights santiago de connections destinations celaya lies along panamerican highway known locally mexican federal highway history celaya frontier region tarascans chichimecas climate ball water ball water reservoir city icon since continues supply water portions downtown tank manufactured germany assembled site unique assembled using rivets rather welds believed one kind spherical shape rumored another similar water ball stuttgart germany destroyed second world war traditionally locals tell visitors filled cajeta taking visit bola del agua sundays traditional day visiting independencia lane plaque base water tower features legend spanish tower built expense city municipality officially opened september day anniversary proclamation independence mexico state governor mr gave full moral support constructions work everything related provision drinking water designed conducted district political head mr perfecto aranda total cost including piping limited two circuits mexican old pesos work carried command german enrique although known payment construction took ten years due start mexican revolution paid new government established mexican revolution villas officers thought hydraulic tower large amount water destroying would drown population celaya one villas generals ordered artillery destroy captain gustavo duron charge battery followed orders shot around tower avoiding protecting monument mentioned local historian herminio construction resulted neglect people handing water home mayors office called water carriers commercial advertising surface allowed several years cover costs reservoir ending september celebration upcoming anniversary foundation celaya mayor charge decreed ball water would symbol would represent city placement advertisements banned people born celaya francisco ortega b february soldier early settler california miguel b september musician composer songwriter considered father modern mariachi trumpet francisco eduardo tresguerras b october august architect painter designed beautiful el carmen church celaya joshua ilika brenner b september olympic swimmer liliana b january olympic swimmer velasco b april november entertainer tv producer host popular marathonic tv program siempre en domingo octavio ocampo b february painter famous metamorphosis style mauricio ochmann b november actor ever b march footballer adela b february also known adela fernandez la gallera singer composer b october bishop lubbock texas eric del castillo b july wellknown mexican actor elisa b celaya guanajuato miss mexico runner miss universe juan eduardo pulido macais b march ballet dancer currently dancing europe bejart ballet juan mexican footballer currently plays club leon eugenia arias montecillo b celaya guanjuato biochemist top coop student quebec teresa molina b celaya guanajuato universitycommunity partnershipssocial work professor university utah universities schools celaya colegio marista colegio arturo rosenblueth instituto kipling westminster royal college tecnologico de monterrey instituto bilingue oxford instituto educativo rosa g de carmona centro pedagogico de celaya instituto de celayabic sister cities carrboro north carolina united states chapel hill north carolina united states guernica spain oaxaca mexico tuxtla mexico see also battle celaya turning point mexican revolution club celaya football club resurrected celaya former association football team estadio miguel roman catholic diocese celaya references inegi instituto nacional de e enciclopedia de los municipios de notes
content community management system written php backed mysql database distributed free software gnu general public license originally started multiuser multiblog engine planque forked version widely known fork wordpress version longer focused solely managing weblogs becomes cms integrating also community management online marketing features early major releases named famous cities particular places project maintainer visited andor inspired main features known primarily multiblog capabilities also includes features traditional blog tools like file photo management advanced skinning multiple domain support detailed user permissions standards compliance installs almost lamp linux apache mysql php server configuration handled installer administrative backend addition ability manage multiple blogs supports multiple users admins single installation without need external plugins also supported numerous thirdparty plugins include text format extensions enabling textile autop greymatter bb code texturize latex graphic smilies also plugins facilitates full integration third party tools gallery youtube digg available features include communitywide spam filters many sites aggregate tag spammer ips central blacklist benefit blogs fully skinnable interface localization dozen language packs fully exposed api plugin developers add new functionality code factored blog application framework called evocore evocore used build nonblog web applications see also list content management systems content management system blog software references external links
vandenbussche family name may refer bram vandenbussche born belgian football defendermidfielder brian vandenbussche born belgian football goalkeeper ryan vandenbussche born retired ice hockey forward
semidried sausage traditionally made southern germany austria switzerland alsace popular snack food activities hiking also history soldiers food keeps without refrigeration comes singlemeal portions tastes similar dried salami meal sausage boiled served potatoes fresh greens name according swiss german dictionary name derived identical word mounted police gamekeeper instead folk etymology dialect expression lang tigen smoked long time aircured long time alsatian french names smoked aircured sausage gendarm gendarme apparently translations folketymologized german name ingredients sausages made roughly equal portions beef pork lard sugar red wine spices six eight inches cm length made links two prior smoking drying pressed mold gives characteristic rectangular crosssection one inch half inch cm cm typically pair weighs g contains kcal austria sometimes made using horse meat see also culinary heritage switzerland list sausages references external links
inpt may refer indigenous nationalist party twipra political party indian state tripura national polytechnic institute toulouse french university system referred inpt
saintblancard gascon sent blancat commune gers department region southwestern france geography auch km toulouse km tarbes km saintblancard history castle residents village de saintblancard castle saintblancard among barons marquesses lived castle bernard dornezan baron saintblancard diocese lombez around armand de gontaut baron biron de camp mid sixteenth century current village saintblancard located ridge valley gimone east valley arrats west crosses village striking building town castle century church saintpancrare build next castle junktion west castle monument former count armand also mayor village pasture north castle stand hill remains windmill moulin vent fr saintblancard place called chez baptiste front castle monument fallen cross statue mary statues boules alley lights located village rehabilitation center also homes rehabilitation treatment middle village stands cross aging memory famille family furgatte east village stands twelvefoothigh wooden cross back seventeenth century arrats devant runs communi south village small lake farmers privately owned watermill moulin eau fr southeast lies km long reservoir surface area hectares lac de la gimone lake forms border gers hautegaronne created placement dam river gimone commune system streams small lakes serve agriculture population inhabitants called saint blancardais services small shop village still selfsupporting store gas depot hairdresser post office saintblancard municipality encourages middle class counting low rents buildings former convent school hotel pub restaurant next town hall school bed breakfast cottages football field village radio coteaux fm located lake nautical center swimming facility field motorized paragliding office nine communes united name les hautes vallees located village see also communes gers department references
bacterial artificial chromosome bac dna construct based functional fertility plasmid fplasmid used transforming cloning bacteria usually e coli fplasmids play crucial role contain partition genes promote even distribution plasmids bacterial cell division bacterial artificial chromosomes usual insert size kbp similar cloning vector called pac also produced bacterial bacs often used sequence genome organisms genome projects example human genome project short piece organisms dna amplified insert bacs sequenced finally sequenced parts rearranged silico resulting genomic sequence organism bacs replaced faster less laborious sequencing methods like whole genome shotgun sequencing recently nextgen sequencing common gene components repe plasmid replication regulation copy number para parb partitioning f plasmid dna daughter cells division ensures stable maintenance bac selectable marker antibiotic resistance bacs also lacz cloning site bluewhite selection phage promoters transcription inserted genes contribution models disease inherited disease bacs utilized greater extent modelling genetic diseases often alongside transgenic mice bacs useful field complex genes may several regulatory sequences upstream encoding sequence including various promoter sequences govern genes expression level bacs used degree success mice studying neurological diseases alzheimers disease case aneuploidy associated syndrome also instances used study specific oncogenes associated cancers transferred genetic disease models electroporationtransformation transfection suitable virus microinjection bacs also utilised detect genes large sequences interest used map onto human chromosome using bac arrays bacs preferred kind genetic studies accommodate much larger sequences without risk rearrangement therefore stable types cloning vectors infectious disease genomes several large dna viruses rna viruses cloned bacs constructs referred infectious clones transfection bac construct host cells sufficient initiate viral infection infectious property bacs made study many viruses herpesviruses poxviruses coronaviruses accessible molecular studies viruses achieved using genetic approaches mutate bac resides bacteria genetic approaches rely either linear circular targeting vectors carry homologous recombination see also human artificial chromosome yeast artificial chromosome fosmid cosmid references external links mdash review science creative quarterly company sells bac clones genomic libraries company makes custom bac libraries
lombardini srl italian manufacturer diesel engines company founded reggio emilia mr adelmo mr rainero lombardini name lombardini fabbrica italiana motori spa adelmo lombardini already manufacturing combustion engines since company called anonima cooperativa metallurgica novellara along engines company two lombardini brothers manufactured finished products pumping sets world war ii trend increased production agricultural tractors tillers history new premises built outskirts reggio emilia marked transition large scale production taking advantage tumultuous growth italian economy ever increasing demand agricultural machinery lombardini enjoyed long steady expansion resulting company becoming leader small agricultural equipment stage company decided abandon production finished products order focus bare engines alone change reflected strategic decision company compete customers years lombardini became prominent diesel manufacturer italy range bought competitors one one slanzi cotiemme acme lastly ruggerini company bought incorporated lombardini growth company went structure became modern industrial group commercial branches established uk spain france germany us aside main premises reggio emilia new factories established rieti italy czech republic india lombardini sold mark iv industries kohler company becoming part power group products lombardini manufactures air watercooled diesel engines also small range gasoline engines petrol aircooled diesels lombardini singlecylinder aircooled engines classic old sold decades five continents still today continue power tillers application family latest singlecylinder lombardini manufactures goes cc twincylinder threecylinder engines also available reach power output watercooled diesels watercooled lombardini engines range cc come twin three fourcylinder lombardini engineered engine common rail today smallest common rail world gasoline engines range lombardini gasoline engines shrunk years today two models gasoline available known intermotors hp one often called worlds best engine also watercooled gasoline engine still production lombardini part kohler group marketing kohler gasoline engines range come variety models configurations applications agricultural machinery since early days lombardini link agricultural machinery makers results many applications coming lombardini tillers motorhoes small tractors professional lawnmowers many italian oems like goldoni ferrari sep etc customers famous mower binder bcs always powered lombardini engines construction industry construction industry second field application lombardini engines machinery trench rollers reversible compactors single drum rollers vibratory plates mini rollers etc example major european oems lombardini products automotive one latest market lombardini entered includes micro cars ligier chatenet giotti etc quads atvs similar market lombardini engineered special engine cc common rail applications include gensets welders tower lights sweepers high pressure cleaners pumping sets cranes aerial platform licenses years lombardini license agreements companies different countries agreements allowed local manufacturer assemble lombardini engines local market direct supervision lombardini agreements expired nobody currently authorised assemble engines lombardini brand except lombardini lombardini also longer involved ensuring quality productions continue engines considered genuine lombardini engines see also list italian companies list tractor manufacturers list former tractor manufacturers construction equipment references
jacques chirac born november french politician served president france previously served prime minister france making person hold position prime minister twice fifth republic mayor paris completing dea degree institut politiques de paris term harvard university nationale daposadministration ena chirac began career highlevel civil servant soon entered politics subsequently occupied various senior positions including minister agriculture minister interior prime minister mayor paris finally president french republic chiracs internal policies included lower tax rates removal price controls strong punishment crime terrorism business privatisation also argued socially responsible economic policies elected campaigning platform healing social rift fracture sociale less statist policy prime minister changed method economic policies based dirigisme statedirected ideals stood opposition laissezfaire policies united kingdom chirac famously described anglosaxon ultraliberalism chirac secondlongest serving president france two full terms first seven years second five years mitterrand president also served ex officio coprince andorra grand master french daposhonneur december paris court declared guilty diverting public funds abusing public confidence gave chirac twoyear suspended prison sentence family early life education early career chirac born geoffroy sainthilaire clinic paris v e son abel chirac successful executive aircraft company marielouise valette housewife great grandparents sides peasants two grandfathers teachers according chirac name originates langue doc troubadours therefore poetry roman catholic chirac child elder sister jacqueline died infancy birth educated paris carnot louislegrand served three months sailor coaltransporter chirac played rugby union brives youth team also played university level played second row married bernadette chodron de courcel two daughters laurence born march claude january claude long worked public relations assistant personal adviser laurence suffered anorexia nervosa youth participate political activities father chirac grandfather martin reychirac relationship claude french judoka thierry rey jacques bernadette chirac also foster daughter anh dao traxel inspired general charles de gaulle chirac started pursue civil service career period joined french communist party sold copies took part meetings communist cell signed sovietinspired stockholm appeal abolition nuclear weapons led questioned applied first visa united states graduating sciences po formally known paris institute political studies attended harvard universitys summer school entering ena grande national school administration trains frances top civil servants chirac trained reserve military officer armoured cavalry saumur ranked first year volunteered fight algerian war using personal connections sent despite reservations superiors superiors want make officer suspected communist leanings leaving ena became civil servant court auditors early political career cabinet minister april chirac appointed head personal staff prime minister georges pompidou appointment launched chiracs political career pompidou considered chirac referred bulldozer skill getting things done nickname le bulldozer caught french political circles chirac still maintains reputation anonymous british diplomat said chirac cuts crap comes straight pointits refreshing although put seat belt work pompidous suggestion chirac ran gaullist seat national assembly elected deputy home stronghold left surprising victory context gaullist ebb permitted enter government minister social affairs although chirac wellsituated de gaulles entourage related marriage generals sole companion time appeal june pompidolian gaullist student worker unrest rocked france may chirac played central role negotiating truce state secretary economy worked closely giscard daposestaing headed ministry economy finance months ministry relations parliament chiracs first highlevel post came became minister agriculture rural development pompidou elected president de gaulle retired chirac quickly earned reputation champion french farmers interests first attracted international attention assailed us west german european commission agricultural policies conflicted french interests february resignation raymond marcellin chirac appointed minister interior march cancelled safari project due privacy concerns existence revealed le monde march entrusted president pompidou preparations presidential election scheduled elections moved forward pompidous sudden death april chirac vainly attempted rally gaullists behind prime minister pierre messmer jacques chabandelmas announced candidacy spite disapproval pompidolians chirac others published call favour giscard destaing leader nongaullist part parliamentary majority giscard destaing elected pompidous successor frances competitive election campaign years return new president chose chirac lead cabinet prime minister giscard became president nominated chirac prime minister may order reconcile giscardian nongiscardian factions parliamentary majority age chirac stood model jeunes loups young wolves french politics faced hostility barons gaullism considered traitor role previous presidential campaign december took lead union democrats republic udr senior personalities prime minister chirac quickly set persuading gaullists despite social reforms proposed president giscard basic tenets gaullism national european independence would retained chirac advised pierre juillet mariefrance garaud two former advisers pompidou two organised campaign chabandelmas advocated clash giscard destaing thought policy bewildered conservative electorate citing giscards unwillingness give authority chirac resigned prime minister proceeded build political base among frances several conservative parties goal reconstituting gaullist udr neogaullist group rally republic rpr chiracs first tenure prime minister also arguably progressive one improvements minimum wage social welfare system carried course premiership osirak controversy invitation saddam hussein vicepresident iraq de facto dictator chirac made official visit baghdad saddam approved deal granting french oil companies number privileges plus share iraqi oil part deal france sold iraq osirak mtr nuclear reactor type designed test nuclear materials israeli air force alleged reactors imminent commissioning threat security preemptively bombed osirak reactor june provoking considerable anger french officials united nations security council osirak deal became controversy international military coalition led united states invaded iraq forcibly removed husseins government power france led several european countries effort prevent invasion osirak deal used parts american media criticise chiracled opposition starting war iraq despite french involvement gulf war mayor paris departure cabinet chirac wanted gain leadership political right order gain french presidency future rpr conceived electoral machine president giscard destaing paradoxically chirac benefited giscards decision create office mayor paris abeyance since commune leaders third republic feared municipal control capital would give mayor much power chirac stood candidate michel daposornano close friend president mayor paris chiracs political influence grew held post chirac supporters point mayor provided programmes help elderly people disabilities single mothers introduced streetcleaning motocrotte providing incentives businesses stay paris opponents contend installed clientelist policies accused corruption convicted chirac named several cases alleged corruption occurred term mayor led felony convictions politicians aides however controversial judicial decision granted chirac immunity president france refused testify matters arguing would incompatible presidential functions investigations concerning running pariss city hall number whose municipal employees jumped approximately coming region chirac held seat deputy well lack financial transparency publics communal debt thwarted legal impossibility questioning president conditions privatisation parisian water network acquired cheaply lyonnaise des eaux directed monod close friend chirac also criticised furthermore satirical newspaper le canard revealed astronomical food expenses paid parisian municipality million year according canard expenses managed roger romani allegedly destroyed archives period night raids thousands people invited year receptions paris city hall many political media artistic personalities hosted private flats owned city chiracs immunity prosecution ended may left office president november preliminary charge misuse public funds filed chirac said first former french head state formally placed investigation crime october judge ordered chirac stand trial embezzlement charges dating back time mayor paris december chirac found guilty two related cases involving totally partially fake jobs paid city paris led paris mayor created benefit rpr party convicted embezzling public funds abuse trust illegal conflict interest struggle rightwing leadership attacked proeuropean policy giscard daposestaing vge made nationalist turn december call cochin initiated counsellors mariefrance garaud pierre juillet first called pompidou hospitalised cochin hospital crash declared always drooping france proforeign party acts peaceable reassuring voice appointed ivan blot intellectual would later join national front director campaigns european election eviction gaullist barons president vge convinced chirac assume strong neogaullist stance chirac made first run president giscard destaing election thus splitting centreright vote eliminated first round vote reluctantly supported giscard second round refused give instructions rpr voters said supported incumbent president private capacity almost like de facto support socialist partys ps candidate mitterrand elected broad majority giscard always blamed chirac defeat told mitterrand death latter dined chirac election chirac told socialist candidate wanted get rid giscard memoirs giscard wrote two rounds phoned rpr headquarters passed rightwing voter changing voice rpr employee advised certainly vote giscard relationship two men became tense giscard even though government coalition chirac criticising chiracs actions openly may presidential election right also lost subsequent legislative election year however giscard knocked chirac appeared principal leader rightwing opposition due attacks economic policy socialist government gradually aligned prevailing economic liberal opinion even though correspond gaullist doctrine farright national front grew taking advantage proportional representation electoral law signed electoral platform giscardian less christian democrat party union french democracy udf first cohabitation desert crossing rprudf rightwing coalition slight majority national assembly election mitterrand ps appointed chirac prime minister though many mitterrands inner circle lobbied choose jacques chabandelmas instead unprecedented powersharing arrangement known cohabitation gave chirac lead domestic affairs however generally conceded mitterrand used areas granted president republic reserved domains presidency defence foreign affairs belittle prime minister chiracs second ministry march may jacques chirac prime minister jeanbernard raimond minister foreign affairs giraud minister defence charles pasqua minister interior balladur minister economy finance privatisation alain madelin minister industry tourism posts telecommunications philippe minister employment social affairs albin chalandon minister justice monory minister national education minister culture communications guillaume minister agriculture bernard pons minister overseas departments territories pierre minister housing equipment regional planning transport rossinot minister relations parliament michel aurillac minister cooperation chiracs cabinet sold many public companies renewing liberalisation initiated laurent fabiuss socialist government particular fabius privatisation audiovisual sector leading creation canal abolished solidarity tax wealth isf symbolic tax high resources championed mitterrands government elsewhere plan university reform plan devaquet caused crisis student called malik oussekine killed police leading massive demonstrations proposals withdrawal said student crises event strongly affected jacques chirac afterwards careful possible police violence demonstrations eg maybe explaining part decision promulgate without applying first employment contract cpe large student demonstrations one first acts concerning foreign policy call back jacques foccart de gaulles successors leading counsellor african matters called journalist stephen smith father networks continent time aged french army thus remained divoire well omar bongos gabon chirac dissolved parliament early legislative elections gamble designed bolster support conservative economic program instead created uproar power weakened subsequent backlash socialist party ps joined parties left soundly defeated chiracs conservative allies forcing chirac new period cohabitation jospin prime minister lasted five years cohabitation significantly weakened power chiracs presidency french president constitutional convention controls foreign military even allocation funding control parliament significant influence prime minister short dissolving parliament calling new elections president left little power influence public policy regarding crime economy public services chirac seized occasion periodically criticise jospins government nevertheless position weakened scandals financing rpr paris municipality left represented bertrand ps majority town council capital jean tiberi chiracs successor paris townhall forced resign put investigations june charges trafic dinfluences hlms paris affairs related illegal financing rpr tiberi finally expelled rpr chiracs party october declaring figaro magazine november jacques chirac friend anymore publication jeanclaude le monde september jeanclaude charge rprs financing directly accused chirac organizing network physically present october gave cash millions francs came companies benefited state deals michel roussin personal secretary directeur de cabinet chirac chirac refused follow summons judge eric halphen highest echelons french justice declared could inculpated functions two terms increased elysee palaces total budget percent currently million whereas years ago equivalent million doubled number presidential cars nowadays cars seven scooters palaces garage hired extra employees total number people employed simultaneously defence policy supreme commander french armed forces reduced french military budget predecessor end first term accounted three percent gdp french aircraft carrier clemenceau decommissioned years service another aircraft carrier decommissioned two years later years service leaving french navy aircraft carrier charles de gaulle aircraft carrier commissioned also reduced expenditures nuclear weapons french nuclear arsenal reduced include warheads compared russian nuclear arsenal consists warheads also published plan assumes reducing number fighters french military second term president age chirac faced fourth presidential campaign received vote first ballot presidential elections april expected would face incumbent prime minister lionel jospin ps second round elections instead chirac faced controversial far right politician jeanmarie le pen national front fn came votes ahead jospin parties outside national front except lutte called opposing le pen even meant voting chirac period two rounds voting marked demonstrations le pen slogans vote crook fascist vote clothespin nose chirac reelection landslide percent vote second ballot however chirac became increasingly unpopular second term according july poll percent judged chirac favourably percent unfavorably economist wrote chirac unpopular occupant palace fifth republics history january chirac said france prepared launch nuclear strike country sponsors terrorist attack french interests said countrys nuclear arsenal reconfigured include ability make tactical strike retaliation terrorism july met discuss international energy concerns despite rising awareness global warming issues focuses energy security issues chirac continues voice within summit meetings support international action curb global warming climate change concerns chirac warns humanity dancing volcano calls serious action worlds leading industrialised nations civil unrest cpe protests following major student protests spring followed civil unrest autumn death two young boys clichysousbois one poorest french commune located paris suburbs chirac retracted proposed first employment contract cpe promulgating without applying unheardof claim illegal move destined appease protests giving appearance retract therefore continue support towards prime minister dominique de villepin flight tax chirac requested published september combined formulated upon request heads state brazil chile france spain issued december documents present various opportunities innovative financing mechanisms equally stressing advantages stability predictability taxbased models unitaid project born today organisation executive board chaired philippe dousteblazy clearstream affair april may chiracs administration beset crisis chosen prime minister dominique de villepin accused asking philippe rondot top level french spy secret investigation villepins chief political rival nicolas sarkozy matter called second clearstream affair may following cabinet meeting chirac made rare television appearance try protect villepin scandal debunk allegations chirac set japanese bank account containing million francs mayor paris chirac said republic dictatorship rumors dictatorship calumny announcement intention seek third term prerecorded television broadcast aired march jacques chirac announced widely predicted move would choose seek third term frances president whole life committed serving france serving peace chirac said adding would find new ways serve france leaving office explain reasons decision chirac broadcast endorse candidates running election devote several minutes talk plea extremist politics considered thinly disguised invocation voters vote jeanmarie le pen recommendation nicolas sarkozy orient campaign include themes traditionally associated le pen opinion hijab french president jacques chirac declared complete rejection wearing islamic headscarf hijab female muslims french schools public corporations adds perceives kind hostility wearing hijab chirac stated banning hijab integration french society contributed establishing law prohibits wearing hijab religious symbols manifestations schools public corporations life presidency shortly leaving office launched fondation chirac june since striving peace five advocacy programmes conflict prevention access water sanitation access quality medicines healthcare access land resources preservation cultural diversity supports field projects involve local people provide concrete innovative solutions chirac chairs jury prize conflict prevention awarded every year foundation also became lifetime member constitutional council france sat first time council november six months leaving french presidency immediately sarkozys victory chirac moved square meters duplex quai voltaire paris lent family former lebanese prime minister rafik hariri didier schuller affair latter accused hariri participated illegal funding rprs political campaigns justice closed case without investigations april chiracs office announced undergone successful surgery fit pacemaker january reported chirac hospitalised attacked pet maltese poodle according chiracs wife bernadette dog named sumo history unpredictable vicious behaviour previously medicated antidepressants attempt control embezzlement trial march went trial charges corruption first former french head state stand trial since philippe surrendered collaborated nazi germany involving misuse public money time mayor paris president union popular movement later served frances minister foreign affairs alain sentenced suspended prison sentence case convicted embezzling public funds abuse trust illegal conflict interest suspended sentence means go prison took account age health status former head state determining sentence attend trial since medical doctors deemed neurological problems damaged memory defence team decided appeal former president entitled lifetime pension personal security protection exofficio member life frances constitutional council commander grand cross order three stars latvia ig nobel prize peace commemorating fiftieth anniversary hiroshima atomic bomb tests pacific titles birth currently monsieur le de la excellency sovereign coprince andorra see also anh dao traxel list national leaders politics france french presidential election french presidential election french presidential election french presidential election french presidential election du jacques chirac references bibliography emmanuel hecht thierry vey chirac de z dictionnaire critique et impertinent albin michel isbn giscard destaing le pouvoir et la vie tome frederic lepage table avec chirac jacques chirac la et son port en isbn external links anne applebaum washington post may
year architecture involved significant architectural events new buildings events march bishop making pastoral visit rionegro antioquia colombia finds evil spirits church arranges construction new cathedral concatedral de san el magno august paris france daposarchitecture suspended revolutionary national convention decreed abolition national academies november prince regent lays foundation stone chapel royal brighton date unknown english architect thomas baldwin appointed bath city architect dismissed result rivalry john palmer bath frydenlund mansion near copenhagen denmark designed caspar frederik harsdorff destroyed fire crown sells estate karl adolf boheman refurbishes expands johan cornelius kriegers original house assistance henrich rawert buildings completed church pentecost vinkovci croatia george washingtons sixteensided barn sides earliest recorded barn type west boston bridge connecting bostons west end cambridgeport spans piers feet long fort pincastle nassau bahamas built native limestone shape old paddlewheel steamer fort pincastle served lighthouse quarter century lighthouse hog island started operating births march vicko croatian architect died december frederik ferdinand friis danish architect professor royal building inspector died date unknown thomas parke architect builder journalist political figure upper canada died richard shackleton pope bristolbased architect died deaths july peter anton von verschaffelt flemish sculptor architect born october karl blank russian baroque neoclassical architect born references
english language days week named gods mythological figures product confluence array contributing cultures traditions contemporary names stem source used english others though first day numeration varied society tradition set monday international consensus codified iso days named planets grecoroman tradition earliest attestation sevenday week associated heavenly luminaries title lost work plutarch ad titled days named planets reckoned different order actual order centuries roman empire gradually replaced eightday roman nundinal cycle sevenday week order days sun moon ares hermes zeus aphrodite cronos named heavenly bodies presided first daylight hour day according hellenistic astrology greece planetary week names passed romans latin languages southern western europe languages later influenced saturday saturnus saturn ancient greek latin italian old portuguese lues martes joves vernes spanish romanian french galician hungarian catalan asturian friulian neapolitan dummeneca filipino dominggo philippine languages lunes martes miyerkules huwebes biyernes sardinian interlingua ido esperanto irish scottish gaelic welsh cornish breton manx albanian gaelicirish traditions prechristian gaelicirish society time measured one three five ten fifteenday periods sevenday week entirely unknown ms held st johns college oxford dating least records five weekday lists names follows secundum hebreos according hebrews secundum antiquos gentiles according ancient gentiles ie romans secundum siluestrum papam according pope sylvester ie list derived apocryphal acta syluestri secundum anglos according english secundum scottos according irish term begins word diu classical old irish dia day according clear reflex indoeuropean nominative singular lengthened grade giving archaic old irish diu suggested oxford list cormacaposs glossary oldest form old irish dia representing old nominative case noun adverbial usage names irish list dies scrol sunday word scrol glossed sanas cormaic scroll soillsi unde est aput scottos diu sroli dies solis sroll brightness whence diu srol among irish sunday diu luna monday diu luna represent transitional form latin dies lunae later classical old irish dia luain translation calque latin would seem reflect preassimilation state respect words demonstrating antiquity forms rendered dia luain diu mart tuesday irish word perhaps derives latin forms cases genitive used eg marte diu iath wednesday form unique irish meaning uncertain see following diu eathamon thursday form unique irish writes suggest means simply thursday temporal dat nstem nom sg etham gen sg ethamon oxford list accdat sg ethamain p furthermore suggests etham arable land may noun agency ith gen sg etho meaning like cornmaker thing diu eathamon might day sowing seed weekly regimen activities find gablach old word wednesday borrowed latin dies mercurii occur early leinster poems belief diu eathamon reflects still older irish word wednesday diu triach friday form unique irish meaning unclear diu satur saturday error diu saturn omission nstroke form ethomuin found rawlinson b germanic tradition germanic peoples adapted system introduced romans glossed indigenous gods roman deities exception saturday process known interpretatio germanica date introduction system known exactly must happened later ad introduction christianity centuries ie final phase soon collapse western roman empire period later common germanic stage still phase undifferentiated west germanic names days week north germanic calqued latin directly taken west germanic names sunday old english pronounced meaning moons day based translation latin name dies lunae north germanic mythology moon personified god tuesday old english pronounced meaning tiws day tiw norse onehanded god associated single combat pledges norse mythology also attested prominently wider germanic paganism name day based latin dies martis day mars wednesday old english pronounced meaning day means thunder personification norse god known modern english thor similarly dutch donderdag german donnerstag thunders day finnish torstai scandinavian torsdag thors day thors day corresponds latin dies iovis day jupiter friday old english pronounced meaning day norse goddess norse name planet venus friggjarstjarna friggs star based latin dies veneris day venus saturday day week retain roman origin english named roman god saturn associated titan cronus father zeus many olympians original anglosaxon rendering pronounced latin dies saturni day saturn scandinavian deviates significantly reference either norse roman pantheon derives old norse laugardagr literally washingday german sonnabend low german words mean sunday eve german word samstag derives name shabbat indian astrology east asian seven luminaries east asian naming system days week closely parallels latin system ordered seven luminaries consists sun moon five planets visible naked eye five planets named five elements traditional east asian philosophy fire mars water mercury wood jupiter metal venus earth saturn earliest known reference east asia sevenday week current order name writings attributed chinese astrologer fan ning lived late century jin dynasty later diffusions manichaeans documented writings chinese buddhist monk yi jing ceylonese buddhist monk bu kong century tang dynasty chinese transliteration planetary system soon brought japan japanese monk kobo daishi surviving diaries japanese statesman fujiwara michinaga show seven day system use heian period japan early japan seven day system kept use astrological purposes promotion fullfledged westernstyle calendrical basis meiji era china founding republic china monday saturday china numbered one six reference sun remaining sunday pronunciations old chinese names given modern standard chinese numbered days week days numbered sunday sunday comes first order calendars shown table judeochristian abrahamic tradition first day week sunday biblical sabbath corresponding saturday god rested made day following sabbath first day week corresponding sunday seventhday sabbaths sanctified celebration rest week adopted early christianity sunday remained first day week also gradually displaced saturday day celebration rest considered lordaposs day saint martin dumio c archbishop braga decided call days pagan gods use ecclesiastic terminology designate may origin present portuguese numbered system martin also tried replace names planets successful middle ages galicianportuguese retained systems roman gods names still used galician hebrew islamic calendars days extend sunset sunset thus jewish shabbat starts sunset friday extends saturday nightfall three stars become visible first day islamic calendar yaum alahad starts saturday sunset extends sunset sunday icelandic notably divergent maintaining sun moon sunnudagur respectively dispensing names explicitly heathen gods favour combination numbered days days whose names linked pious domestic routine fasting day laugardagur washing day washing day also used north germanic languages although pagan names generally retained days numbered monday iso prescribes monday first day week software date formats slavic baltic uralic languages except finnish partially estonian adopted numbering took monday rather sunday first day chinese sunday means week day monday named literally first day sevenday week cycle tuesday second day sevenday week cycle china adopted western calendar sunday beginning calendar week today monday preferred second way refer days week use word meaning week therefore sunday referred meaning weeks end monday saturday termed accordingly first week second week etc another chinese numbering system found spoken mandarin southern dialectslanguages eg wu yue min refers sunday day worship numbers days first worship monday sixth worship saturday chinese word used worship associated christian muslim worship days numbered saturday swahili day begins sunrise rather sunset offset twelve hours arabic hebrew calendar saturday therefore first day week day includes first night week arabic etymologically speaking swahili two fifth days words saturday wednesday contain bantuderived swahili words one five word thursday alhamisi arabic origin means fifth day word friday ijumaa also arabic means day gathering friday noon prayers islam mixing numbering planetary names dialect istroromanian lur monday virer friday follow latin convention utorek tuesday sredu wednesday thursday follow slavic convention several systems different basque dialects notes sunday latin dominicus christian sabbath holy day christianity resurrection christianity bazaar day market day work full good day monday work russian also day weekend see bazaar head week master pir muhammad born monday tuesday thing assembly god tyrziu patron second day week cf hungarian two arabic third day wednesday midweek middle first fast christianity thursday day two fasts idir aoin contracted christianity five arabic friday fast celtic fasting day icelandic christianity good friday preparation christianity day faith islam gatheringassemblymeeting islam malta islamic connotations saturday shabbat seventhday sabbath muslim wash bath day suneve eve sunday gathering islam end week arabic sabt rest islam week half good day see also akan names sevenday week known nawotwe calculating day week sevenday week week work week reading neugebauer otto ethiopic astronomy computus akademie der wissenschaften philosophischhistorische klasse sitzungsberichte vienna external links references
origen origen adamantius scholar early christian theologian born spent first half career alexandria prolific writer multiple branches theology including textual criticism biblical exegesis hermeneutics philosophical theology preaching spirituality reputed teachings preexistence souls final reconciliation creatures including perhaps even devil apokatastasis subordination son god god father later became controversial among christian theologians origen along prominent origenists didymus blind evagrius ponticus declared anathema ce second council constantinople reason origen never canonized either catholic orthodox churches etymology origens greek name probably means child horus horus born nickname cognomen adamantios derives greek means adamant unalterable unbreakable unconquerable diamond acquired severe ascetical practices life early years origen born alexandria christian parents educated father leonides alexandria gave standard hellenistic education also study christian scriptures name mother unknown origens father martyred outbreak persecution reign septimius severus story reported eusebius origen wished follow martyrdom prevented mother hiding clothes death leonides left family nine impoverished property confiscated origen however taken protection woman wealth standing household already included heretic named paul strictly orthodox origen seems remained short time eusebius chief witness origens life says origen revived catechetical school alexandria clement alexandria taught apparently driven persecution severus many modern scholars however doubt clements school official ecclesiastical institution origens thus deny continuity two persecution still raged young teacher visited imprisoned christians attended courts comforted condemned preserved persecution persecution probably limited converts christianity fame number pupils increased rapidly bishop demetrius alexandria made restrict instruction christian doctrine alone asceticism castration origen entirely independent sold library sum netted daily income obols lived exercising utmost frugality eusebius reported origen following literally castrated story accepted middle ages cited peter abelard letters heloise edward gibbon work history decline fall roman empire also accepts story true past century scholars often questioned surmising may rumor circulated detractors emperor justinian denied apocatastasis origen reincarnation christianity theosophist named geddes macgregor asserts origen believed reincarnation macgregor convinced origen believed reincarnation taught texts written subject destroyed rendering rather misrendering origens first principles request latin version give true sense greek set writers words good evil without bias either direction wished sent book shocked read locked desk lest circulated might wound souls many st jerome writes origen avitus impression origen heretic like arius concerning origens first principles st jerome warns avitus countless things book abhorred lord says walk among scorpions serpents avitus letter st jerome writes convincing proof origen teaches reincarnation original version book following passage convincing proof holds transmigration souls annihilation bodies shown incorporeal reasonable life independently body worse body beyond doubt bodies secondary importance arise time time meet varying conditions reasonable creatures require bodies clothed contrariwise fallen souls lifted better things bodies annihilated thus ever vanishing ever reappearing st jerome elaborates origens ideas avitus moreover avoid agony punishment burning flame sensitive may choose become low organisms dwell water assume shape animal reason fear metamorphosis fourfooted things even fishes lest held guilty maintaining pythagoras transmigration souls winds wicked reasoning wounded reader saying must taken make dogmas things thrown conjectures show altogether overlooked st jerome adds hellfire moreover torments holy scripture threatens sinners explains external punishments pangs guilty consciences gods power memory transgressions set eyes whole crop sins grows afresh seeds remain soul dishonourable undutiful acts pictured gaze thus fire conscience stings remorse torture mind looks back former selfindulgence perhaps coarse earthly body ought described mist darkness end world becomes necessary pass another like darkness lead like physical birth speaking thus clearly pleads transmigration souls taught pythagoras plato original text origens first principles greek almost completely disappeared remains extant de principiis fragments translated latin st jerome reportedly good faith complete though reliable latin translation rufinus origens original writing greek available since translations part argued either way may may believed reincarnation today origen regarded roman catholic church church father saint thought old testament important link development medieval system typology see also adamantius pseudoorigen atonement ransom view christian mysticism church fathers simlai references sources translations commentary origen johns gospel text revised critical introduction indices e brooke volumes cambridge university press contra celsum trans henry chadwick cambridge cambridge university press first principles trans gw butterworth gloucester peter smith origen exhortation martyrdom prayer first principles book iv prologue commentary song songs homily xxvii numbers trans r greer classics western spirituality origen homilies genesis exodus trans heine fc origen commentary gospel according john books trans heine fc treatise passover dialogue origen heraclides fellow bishops father son soul trans robert daly acw new york paulist press origen commentary gospel according john books trans heine fc commentaries origen jerome st pauls epistle ephesians heine oecs oxford oup commentary epistle romans books thomas p scheck trans fathers church series volume catholic university america press isbn isbn commentary epistle romans books fathers church fathers church thomas p scheck trans volume catholic university america press isbn isbn prayer tertullian cyprian origen trans annotated alistair stewartsykes crestwood ny st seminary press translations available online translations origens writings found antenicene fathers fathers church material collections includes dialogue heracleides prayer philocalia reading bigg charles revised martens peter origen scripture contours exegetical life oxford oxford university press pelikan jaroslav emergence catholic tradition chicago university chicago press thomas p scheck origen history justification legacy origens commentary romans notre dame university notre dame press von balthasar hans urs origen spirit fire thematic anthology writings washington dc catholic university america press westcott b f dictionary christian biography williams rowan origen orthodoxy heresy w bienert u kuhneweg eds origeniana septima pp external links analysis criticism modern twopart roman catholic meditation origen pope benedict xvi ancient derivative summaries britannica new schaffherzog encyclopedia religious knowledge bibliography extensive bibliography online articles original texts resources
la tunisienne french language daily newspaper published tunisia french protectorate literate french people tunisia time bought paper politically favour right financed major groups mainland france local businesses circulation figure references
mark rosslyn bowen born december welsh former footballer leftback played tottenham hotspur norwich city west ham united shimizu spulse charlton athletic wigan athletic reading also played international football wales since retiring worked assistant former international teammate mark hughes wales blackburn rovers manchester city fulham queens park rangers stoke city playing career early career norwich city bowen joined tottenham hotspur apprentice signing first professional contract december firstteam opportunities limited white hart lane made handful appearances club though unused substitute uefa cup final leg summer norwich city manager ken brown paid spurs bowen one number players norwich signed tottenham period made debut canaries august league match southampton carrow road bowen spent much first season norwich playing left midfield tony spearing left club join leicester city july bowen made leftback spot next eight years well carrying defensive duties consistent dependable manner bowen threat going forward season finished teams jointtop league goalscorer season also collected barry butler memorial trophy supporters voted norwich city player year april bowen involved unusual incident match coventry city highfield road goalkeeper bryan gunn sent arguing incessantly referee awarded coventry penalty kick bowen went goal replace coventrys specialist penalty taker brian kilcline miss spotkick putting wide bowen beaten late match however coventry bowen key member norwich team finished third inaugural season fa premier league qualified uefa cup result second round uefa cup run bowen scored one famous goals norwich citys history header put norwich away leg fc bayern munich norwich match remained british club beat fc bayern stadium chelsea defeated bayern allianz arena uefa champions league final arsenal later though lost tie aggregate following defeat home end season norwich relegated premiership season followed one worst clubs history bowens last carrow road club desperate financial position came close going business gary megson replaced martin oaposneill manager halfway season bowen enjoy good relationship bowen criticised megsons tactics local newspaper dropped team megson played matches club given opportunity end season club began trying pick pieces chairman robert chase left club close bankruptcy bowen one players released order reduce clubs outgoings bowen highly regarded canaries fans example survey mark clubs centenary norwich fans voted bowen clubs best ever leftback put clubs alltime xi also member norwich city fc hall fame welsh caps norwich meaning holds record clubs capped player nicknamed taff welsh connections also albert tatlock frequent complaining late career leaving carrow road bowen signed free transfer west ham united making debut appearance august home draw coventry city made appearances hammers competitions scoring one goal away win nottingham forest september january signed shimizu spulse japan free transfer signing charlton athletic shortly start season member addicks side promotion premiership end season memorable playoff final sunderland wembley ended charlton penalty shootout bowen scoring one spotkicks time norwich bowen teams penalty taker enjoyed little success scored twice spot norwich notts county queens park rangers respectively playoff final proved last highpoint bowens playing career left charlton year later suffered serious injury trials bristol city oxford united played briefly wigan athletic reading coaching management bowen began coaching career reading mark hughes made member coaching staff welsh national side linked former norwich teammate steve bruce manager first crystal palace birmingham city bruce bowens stewardship birmingham promotion premier league via playoffs final norwich city penalty shootout match ended bowen remained birmingham two years leaving summer shortly afterwards august bowen returned wales national team setup however move caused controversy hughes appointed bowen without knowledge football association wales september hughes appointed manager blackburn rovers bowen joined assistant manager whilst blackburn bowen linked managerial vacancy norwich city swansea city june bowen followed hughes manchester city assistant manager left club december whist manchester city club taken wealthy abu dhabi united group august followed hughes become assistant fulham following hughes departure june bowen remained fulham removed assistant manager duties began work academy bowen worked hughes queens park rangers year hughes sacked november bowen coach eddie niedzwiecki took caretaker charge qpr one match manchester united defeat bowen joined hughes stoke city june career statistics sourced club career column constitutes appearances goals football league trophy football league playoffs full members cup screen sport super cup uefa cup international career bowen made senior debut wales may aged friendly defeat canada north america final wales appearance came years later february goalless friendly draw republic ireland cardiff arms park capped times full international wales scoring three goals managerial statistics honours tottenham hotspur uefa cup winner norwich city norwich city player year charlton athltic football league first division playoff final winner references external links
genus pezoporus contains three australian species night parrot pezoporus occidentalis cryptic ground parrots eastern ground parrot pezoporus wallicus western ground parrot pezoporus flaviventris night parrot previously separated distinct genus geopsittacus genus part tribe pezoporini species list genus pezoporus references
evolution formerly novell evolution ximian evolution prior novells acquisition ximian official personal information manager gnome official part gnome since evolution included gnome release september combines email address book calendar task list notetaking features user interface functionality similar microsoft outlook evolution free software licensed terms gnu general public license features evolution delivers following features email retrieval pop imap protocols email transmission smtp secure network connections encrypted ssl tls starttls email encryption gpg smime email filters search folders saved searches look like normal mail folders alternative using filters search queries automatic spam filtering spamassassin bogofilter connectivity microsoft exchange server novell groupwise kolab provided separate packages plugins calendar support icalendar file format webdav caldav standards google calendar contact management local address books ldap google address books synchronization via syncml syncevolution palm os devices via gnomepilot evolutions address books used data source libreoffice rss reader plugin novell groupwise plugin longer active development scalix plugin also available development stopped evolution data server evolution data server eds collection libraries services storing address books calendars software eg california uses well connecting microsoft exchange server depending version microsoft exchange server used different packages need installed able connect documentation recommends evolutionews package uses exchange web services exchange server newer evolutionews work well advised try evolutionmapi package supports exchange server possibly older versions supporting mapi exchange server possibly earlier versions supporting outlook web app package evolutionexchange recommended history ximian decided develop evolution felt email clients linux time could provide functionality interoperability necessary corporate users ximian saw opportunity linux penetrate corporate environment right business software available released evolution december offered paid ximian connector plugin allowed users connect microsoft exchange server evolution free software start ximian connector sold proprietary software ximian could generate revenue changed novells acquisition ximian august novell decided integrate exchange plugin free software evolution may novell turn acquired attachmate group transferred novells former evolution developers subsidiary suse suse decided stop funding evolutions development assigned developers elsewhere consequence two fulltime developers employed red hat remained later red hat dedicated developers project reinvigorating development reasons given decision cessation active development mozilla thunderbird requirement email client good support microsoft exchange distribution part gnome evolution released source code linux distributions provide packages gnome endusers evolution used default personal information manager several linux distributions use gnome default notably debian fedora ubuntu replaced evolution mozilla thunderbird default email client since version oneiric ocelot defunct mac os x windows ports past evolution ported apple mac os x microsoft windows ports longer developed novell released installer evolution mac os x january novells nat friedman announced blog company hired tor lillqvist programmer ported gimp microsoft windows evolution announcement several projects goal started none reached alpha status dip consultants released windows installer evolution microsoft windows xp newer currently available download projects page sourceforge slightly recent experimental installer evolution provided opensuse users faced difficulties getting version working see also list personal information managers list applications icalendar support comparison email clients references external links
roi et one provinces changwat thailand located northeast thailand neighboring provinces north clockwise kalasin mukdahan yasothon sisaket surin maha sarakham name roi et translates refers original satellite cities around main city well city gates express importance city number exaggerated geography part province covered plains meters sea level drained chi river north province hills phu phan mountain range yang river major river south mun river also forms boundary province surin mouth chi river enters mun river big flooded basin provides good rice farming area history area already settled times khmer empire several ruins show however main history province began lao people champasak settled near suwannaphum ayutthaya kingdom late century king taksin moved city present site called saket nakhon symbols provincial seal shows shrine city pillar located artificial lake bueng phlan chai spirit shrine mahesak highly revered local people provincial tree lagerstroemia macrocarpa climate administrative divisions province subdivided districts amphoe districts subdivided subdistricts tambon villages muban suwannaphum mueang suang phon sai samat moei wadi si somdet changhan chiang khwan nong hi thung khao luang tourism sights roi et national museum initially established dr ko sawatdiphanit aim showcasing local silk textiles handicrafts roi et later renovated fine arts department developed policy setting national museum monument phra khattiyawongsa thon phra khattiyawongsa thon appointed first ruler roi et considered great ruler developed city roi et became one prosperous cities region somdech phra srinakarindra park roi et public park heart city located front city hall highlight fountain middle park clock tower park used venue various cultural occasions events province bueng phalan chai picturesque lake area sqm symbol roi et inside situated city pillar shrine sacred shrine highly revered people roi et also large walking buddha image constitution atop footed tray flower clock phu phalan chai artificial waterfall animal sculptures mueang roi et municipality aquarium one twin buildings comprises auditorium lecture room exhibition room office ticket booth next building features aquarium displaying fresh water fish highlight exhibition underwater tunnel one view movements marine animals direction wat klang ming mueang ubosot built late ayutthaya period past used oath allegiance ceremony present venue dharma practice known sunthon thamma pariyat school wat sa thong temple houses luangpho phra sangkatchai kaccayana sacred buddha image highly revered people roi et phraya khattiyawongsa thon first founder roi et discovered image wat buraphaphiram tallest standing buddha image thailand known phra phuttha rattanamongkhon mahamuni luangpho yai built reinforced concrete stands blessing attitude prang ku prasat nong ku complex buildings plan resembles khmer nursing home known comprises main prang library wall entrance pavilions pond outside wall ruins good condition especially roof structure main prang wat pa non sawan huge temple built omen embellished decorated local earthenware looks strikingly eyecatching entrance multitiered chedi represents mouth bo phan khan rattanasophon park set commemorate anniversary celebrations accession throne also beautiful image phra phuttha sahatsakhantha mahamuninat located ban wai luem village famous silk weaving part one tambon one product otop project also distribution centre local handicraft products handbags cotton readytowear clothes ku ka sing another huge temple khmerstyle architecture comprising three prangs laterite base rectangular library buildings front surrounded wall entrance pavilions known gopura four directions outside ushaped moat surrounding wall tung kula rong hai legend thung kula ronghai ancient times kula people travelled around trading known strong tolerant reached field hardship even made cry ronghai single drop water big trees sight ku phra kona comprises three eastfacing brick prangs lying north south direction standing single sandstone base surrounded boundary wall entrance pavilions gopuras four directions made sandstone sim wat traiphum khanachan architectural structure suggests traditional small local dialect ubosot northeast low boundary wall sim wat traiphum khanachan awarded outstanding architecture association siamese architects royal patronage bueng kluea salt lake sea isan situated tambon bueng klua large lake covering total area rai water year round sim wat chakkrawan phum phinit wat nong muen features small traditional northeastern style gable decoration underneath lower tie beam feature fine woodcarving wooden shingle roof outside decorated mural paintings pha nam yoi isan buddhist park covers forest wide varieties hardwood trees home various kinds wild animals hill situated wat pha namthip thep prasit wanaram temple houses phra mahachedi chai mongkhon one largest chedis literature botanical garden regional literature botanical garden northeast covers total area rai featuring plants mentioned thai literature tham pha nam thip nonhunting area comprises steep complex undulating sandstone mountains abundant dry evergreen forest deciduous forest deciduous dipterocarp forest fauna found area include boars barking deer foxes monkeys squirrels etc pha mok mi wai situated inside pha nam thip nonhunting area best viewpoint covered mist year round abundant area high humidity phra maha chedi chai mongkol nong phok located rai premises wat pha namthip thep prasit vararam measures metres wide metres long metres high local products roi et province produces various kinds handicraft products silk bamboo woodwind instruments also beaters handlooms culture festivals bun khao chi pho chai products festival bun duean sam held according hit sip song northeastern twelve festivals twelve months northeasterners believe making merit khao chi grilled sticky rice would gain huge merit festival also features beauty pageant competition giantsized khao chi cake kin khao pun bun phawet festival first held held annually around early march every year ever since event takes place somdech phra srinakarindra park bueng phalan chai bun phawet known central region bun mahachat usually held lunar month buddhist ceremony monks give sermon chapters vessantara jataka otherwise called great birth sermon also parades phawet according number chapters sermon arranged various public private organisations area around bueng phalan chai stalls providing free rice noodle participants also contests traditional arts culture making si su tray bun bangfai festival aka rocket festival festival organised annually around june every district organise colourful parades bangfai rockets reflect folk culture local traditions roi et province especially parades phanom phrai suwannaphum districts lavishly decorated candle festival organised annually asalha puja day somdech phra srinakarindra park temple beautifully decorate candle floats colourful flowers parade move along road via market cruciform pavilion park also contests decorated candles floats cultural performances long boat races tambon mueang bua kaset wisai district event held annually end buddhist lent around midoctober plenty water river boats joining races roi et nearby provinces including kalasin maha sarakham si sa ket nakhon ratchasima references external links thai
macintosh quadra macintosh centris two closely related personal computers part apple computers quadra centris series macintosh computers respectively centris introduced february alongside smaller centris intended start new midrange centris line computers niche formerly occupied quadra discontinued however proved confusing centris renamed quadra october cpu upgraded mhz mhz quadra discontinued without direct replacement september although power macintosh introduced months earlier used case originally used macintosh iivx similar target audience two versions centris one mib ram soldered logic board fpuless motorola cpu one mib logic board ram full motorola added onboard aaui port ethernet higherend model also came vram installed enabling color resolution availability color significant standard bit depth apples thennew quicktime video standard quadra also available mib mib onboard ram variations always aaui
niederneisen municipality district rheinlahn rhinelandpalatinate western germany references
royal french army regiment enlarged renaming uniting older regiments time de laposaltesse royal became one regiment royal first started duke daposarpajon references
gregory polanco born september also known nickname el coffee dominican professional baseball outfielder pittsburgh pirates major league baseball mlb career minor leagues polanco competed showcases played pitcher due lefthanded asked rotate outfield due shortage players found preferred position polanco signed international free agent pirates april played dominican pirates rookielevel dominican summer league played gulf coast pirates rookielevel gulf coast league gcl batting average played gcl pirates state college spikes batting spent season west virginia power class south atlantic league enjoyed best season date batting home runs stolen bases named south atlantic league player year pirates minor league player year prior season polanco ranked best prospect baseball mlbcom best prospect baseball baseball america polanco began season bradenton marauders class aadvanced florida state league bradenton polanco batted stolen bases runs batted games receiving promotion altoona curve class aa eastern league june baseball prospectus ranked polanco best prospect baseball polanco along dilson herrera represented pirates allstar futures game pirates promoted polanco indianapolis indians class aaa international league end season received nine atbats indianapolisref namebradenton pirates added polanco roster november protect selected another team rule draft march pirates optioned polanco indianapolis major leagues polanco called major leagues june due appendix injury second baseman neil walker made mlb debut june playing right field game recorded first career major league hit chicago cubs pitcher travis wood later scoring first career run following day june polanco recorded first major league rbi june part fivehit game polanco hit first career home run tworun shot miami marlins inning would turn game winner victory pirates june became third pirates first since roberto clemente record hit first seven major league appearances following day became first pirate hit first eight games personal polanco santo domingo polancos parents police officers santo domingo references external links
inpi may refer national industrial property institute also alternatively called national intellectual property institute instituto nacional de la propiedad industrial argentina instituto nacional da propriedade industrial brazil institut national de la industrielle france instituto nacional da propriedade industrial portugal see also impi abbreviation instituto mexicano de la propiedad industrial mexican institute industrial property intellectual property office disambiguation intellectual property organization patent office
gute village municipality pale bosnia herzegovina references
chinedu bright dike born february americanborn nigerian international footballer currently plays toronto fc major league soccer dike eligible represent nigeria internationally parents natives nigeria dike traded toronto fc september exchange maximiliano urruti dike scored first goal toronto september gamewinner victory dc united dike scored volley cross mark bloom following impressive form national team toronto fc arranged training stint dike celtic scottish premiership following mls season time speculation also arose hull city queens park rangers interested signing striker december reported dike returned toronto celtic without offer player time february dike suffered injury training toronto fc according goalcom injury expected keep year prevent participating fifa world cup brazil dike previously suffered similar injury playing portland timbers international career november dike received call nigerian national team friendly venezuela miami november made international debut super eagles victory venezuela friendly marlins park miami florida started match played minutes dike earned second call national team part provisional roster december nigeria prepared friendlies catalonia cape verde preparation africa cup nations january dike scored first goal nigeria draw unofficial friendly catalonia side featured carles puyol xavi gerard pique despite called new sensation dike left roster match cape verde selected nigerias final roster african cup nations tournament november dike called back nigerian squad replacement injured uche nwofor sc heerenveen second leg nigerias fifa world cup qualification playoff match ethiopia friendly italy bringing dike back squad nigeria head coach stephen keshi said bringing dike squad know capable believe fully fit deliver dike dressed bench ethiopia match play two days later dike started friendly match italy scored first official goal super eagles minute assist shola ameobi references external links
jeanmichel oughourlian born august french neuropsychiatrist psychologist well writer philosopher recognized france united states collaboration girard work mimetic theory desire since early devoted clinical work research applying developing girards theories fields psychiatry psychology psychopathology author several books see developed clinical points view around mimetic theory desire currently president association doctors american hospital paris well honorary member association recherches whose goal structure research linked girards mimetic theory make theory widely known frenchspeaking countries jeanmichel oughourlian ambassador sovereign order malta republic armenia involved fight poverty exclusion sickness defense physical psychological spiritual integrity individuals life career jeanmichel oughourlian born august beirut lebanon armenian father fled genocide columbian mother arrived france age ten university studies covered multiple disciplines doctor medicine june doctorate psychologie aat university parisdescartes june bachelors degree philosophy sorbonne june doctorate letters human sciences april university professor march jeanmichel oughourlians teaching activities include psychology assistant laboratory pathological psychology sorbonne head assistant lecturer clinical psychopathology institute psychology university paris v psychiatry certified lecturer psychiatry hospital psychiatrist december honorary professor clinical psychiatry international college medicine surgery includes american hospital paris columbia university cornell university since psychopolitics adjunct professor political science university southern california usc professor stanford collaboration girard since clinical career unfolded following stages intern johns hopkins hospital resident doctor psychiatric hospitals paris specialist electroencephalography service functional explorations nervous system centre hospitalier sainteanne hospitals paris psychiatrist service general surgery centre hospitalier sainteanne head psychiatry american hospital paris neuropsychiatrist american hospital paris since work writer philosopher includes first book la personne du toxicomane published one first books published france drug addiction adopted anthropology mimetic desire developed girard used enrich work psychiatry coauthored things hidden since foundation world girard wrote un mime puppet desire book phenomena trances hysteria possession broke freudian currents time created new psychology based mimetic desire motor relationships foundation self particularly involved studying manicdepression bipolarity encouraging people illnesses seek treatment rendre supportable le sevrage des tranquilisants published du genesis desire relates psychotheraputic methods employed author helping couples three decades american hospital paris head psychiatry published psychopolitique analyzes current affairs perspective girardian theory suggests way postmodern crisis sketching portrait leader tomorrow oughourlians thought early jeanmichel oughourlians clinical research led become interested work milton erickson jay haley ernset rossi phoenix group well work paul watzlawick palo alto school became interested anthropology mimetic desire developed girard used enrich work psychiatry disciplines sought track motivations human behavior mechanisms men women unwittingly plaything contribution psychological psychiatric theory consists questioning freudian primacy unconscious affirming unconscious say concrete person whose desire serves model desires making us conscious apprentices blinded marionettes puppet desire explains story loudon possessions deciphers help mimetic theory showing bottom mother superior convent infatuated young prelate draws sisters along transmitting madame bovarylike desire plunging generalized hysteria neuroses even psychoses interpreted many strategies self hiding truth reality desire whose fundamental alterity people refuse recognize clinical manifestation mimetic desire rivalry says oughourlian insofar imitation human weaknesses one people trouble admitting never presents patient accuses model wanting steal job wife identity betraying grain surreptitious alterity moves pulling oneself rivalrous impasse implies becoming fully conscious ones proper dependency admitting ones debt toward others desire difficult undertaking requires psychotherapists part acute understanding psychology psychopolitics patients part gradual overcoming pride appreciated united states psychologists psychiatrists school jeanmichel oughourlian participated actively since founded colloquium violence religion covr association researchers interested girards mimetic theory founding violence scapegoat mechanism also ties association recherches arm led seminars participated work group organized dr scott garrels fuller school psychology pasadena california imitation recent discoveries developmental psychology neuroscience mirror neurons group included vittorio gallese andre meltzoff met stanford university paris ecole normale ens paris rue bibliography section lists booklength publications wrote edited paris grasset isbn english translation things hidden since foundation world research undertaken collaboration girard g lefort stanford stanford university press puppet desire psychology hysteria possession hypnosis translated introduction eugene webb stanford university press vol pages genesis desire trans eugene webb michigan state university press psychopolitique girard trevor cribben merrill paris ed francois xavier de guibert paris ed albin michel collection entretiens isbn english translationyour brain stop amazing honours awards ambassador sovereign order malta republic armenia see also french philosophy list french philosophers reading paris grasset isbn english translation scapegoat baltimore johns hopkins university press references
alexander jesus torres matos born december venezuelan professional baseball pitcher san diego padres major league baseball mlb previously played mlb tampa bay rays professional career los angeles angels torres signed january los angeles angels scout carlos porte international free agent assigned angels dominican summer league affiliate season spent seasons angels rookielevel arizona league affiliate well beginning season earning promotion rancho cucamonga class aadvanced california league torres assigned rancho cucamonga earned minor league pitcher month honors angels organization june july held stretch consecutive scoreless innings pitched june final starts promoted arkansas doublea texas league july tampa bay rays august torres traded tampa bay rays along infielders sean rodriguez matthew sweeney pitcher scott kazmir assigned montgomery doublea southern league following season rays added torres roster november protect rule draft torres started games montgomery posting era strikeouts innings season torres promoted durham triplea international league promoted major league first time july pitched single game july giving one hit three walks one inning returned triplea called rays september pitching games relief season triplea started games era strikeouts innings torres began starter durham bulls struggled control sent bullpen starts era made relief appearances allowing earned runs innings returned starting rotation midjune continued struggle starts allowing earned runs innings placed disabled list sent rookielevel gulf coast league rays port charlotte florida work pitching coach marty demerritt torres returned make final start year durham pitching scoreless innings striking pitched winter leagues native venezuela torres opened triplea durham bulls eligible option year added roster pitched era starts durham torres called rays midmay david price went injury appeared games bullpen including scoreless fourinning stint sent back durham recalled june add depth bullpen discussion june turing torres starter manager joe maddon opted keep bullpen torres remained big league club remainder season accumulating era strikeouts innings games san diego padres january rays traded torres jesse hahn san diego padres exchange logan forsythe brad boxberger matt lollis matt andriese maxx tissenbaum torres pitched relief los angeles dodgers opening night march head protection pioneer june torres became first major league baseball pitcher wear isoblox protective cap introduced early year mlb approved product january nearly year half pitcher brandon mccarthy struck head line drive suffered lifethreatening brain injuries pitchers traumatic injuries includes juan nicasio alex cobb aroldis chapman led mlb ramp efforts better protect pitchers torres hurled eighth inning allowed one earned run one hit two walks striking two defeat los angeles dodgers petco park references external links
playboy bunny waitress playboy club playboy clubs originally open club reopened location palms hotel las vegas bunnies wore costume called bunny suit inspired tuxedowearing playboy rabbit mascot consisting corset bunny ears black pantyhose collar cuffs fluffy cottontail origin name according hugh hefner bunny inspired bunnys tavern urbana illinois bunnys tavern named original owner bernard bunny fitzsimmons opened business serving daily food specials mere thirtyfive cents well tencent draft beers bunnys catered locals university illinois students alike one students late hugh hefner hefner formally acknowledged origin playboy bunny letter bunnys tavern framed public display bar bunnys tavern usage outfit considered variant showgirl origin costume costume conceived playboys director promotions victor lownes designed zelda wynn valdes subsequently refined hugh hefner originally ears taller ensemble lacked trademark bow tie collar cuffs first unveiled publicly early episode playboyaposs penthouse made formal debut opening first playboy club chicago evening february behavior training playboy bunnies waitresses served drinks playboy clubs different types bunnies including door bunny cigarette bunny floor bunny playmate bunny jet bunnies specially selected bunnies trained flight attendants served playboy big bunny jet become bunny women first carefully chosen selected auditions underwent thorough strict training officially becoming bunny bunnies required able identify brands liquor know garnish cocktail variations dating mingling customers forbidden customers also allowed touch bunnies demerits given bunnys appearance properly organized bunny also master required maneuvers work included bunny stance posture required front patrons bunny must stand legs together back arched hips tucked bunny resting waiting service must bunny perch must sit back chair sofa railing without sitting close patron famous maneuver bunny dip invented kelly collins renowned perfect bunny bunny dip bunny gracefully leaned backwards bending knees left knee lifted tucked behind right leg maneuver allowed bunny serve drinks keeping lowcut costume place strict regulations enforced special workers guise patrons criticism treatment playboy bunnies exposed piece written gloria steinem reprinted book outrageous acts everyday rebellions article featured photo steinem bunny uniform detailed women treated clubs article published show magazine bunnys tale published two parts steinem maintained proud work publicizing exploitative working conditions bunnies especially sexual demands made skirted edge law clive james wrote callous fatuity selection process observed make bunny girl need looks need idiocy bunny costumes playboy bunny outfit first service uniform registered united states patent trademark office us trademark registration number costume made rayonsatin constructed merry widow corset satin bunny ears cotton tails collars bow ties cuffs cuff links black pantyhose matching highheeled shoes completed outfit name tag satin rosette pinned right hip bone uniforms custom made bunny club worked whenever club open fulltime seamstress duty costumes stocked two pieces front part presewn different bra cup sizes b c cup seamstress would match bunnies figure correct fitting front back pieces two pieces sewn together fit person perfectly woman charge bunnies club called bunny mother human resources type function management position bunny mother charge scheduling work shifts hiring firing training club manager two responsibilities bunnies floor service weigh every shift manager would weigh bunny bunnies could gain lose one pound exceptions made water retention playboy enterprises required employees turn costumes end employment playboy costumes storage occasionally costumes offered sale playboy auction site ebay costumes ebay may counterfeit damaged way two public display collections smithsonian chicago history museum international icon bunny suit also popular japan lost much association playboy fact become associated sexiness general referred bunny girls bunnygirls association female humananimal hybrids common anime manga known kemonomimi bunnies confused playboy playmates women appear centerfold pictorials playboy magazine although bunnies went become playmates see brazil playboy clubs magazine bunnies attend events official bunnies currently three also playmates separately together cover pictorial december edition return bunnies palms hotelcasino las vegas opened first new playboy club quartercentury located floor fantasy tower italian fashion designer roberto cavalli chosen redesign original bunny suit closed notable bunnies many women later became famous worked playboy bunnies early careers including alene akins exwife larry king barbara bosson dale bozzio carol cleveland actress monty pythonaposs flying circus julie cobb sara dylan first wife bob dylan mother jakob dylan sherilyn fenn janis hansen actress played gloria wife felix unger odd couple characters past bunny talked episode titled one bunny originally aired march debbie harry musician actress lauren hutton lynne moody polly matzinger originator danger model immune system patricia quinn magenta rocky horror picture show dolly read maria richwine kathryn leigh scott carol sharkey us marine mother jon bon jovi shawn southwick present wife cnn talk show host larry king gloria steinem became bunny part undercover journalistic assignment eve stratford susan sullivan bj ward would later become voice actress kimba wood federal judge nominated post us attorney general bill clinton playboy bunny trainee jacklyn zeman bunnies became playmates helena antonaccio deanna baker lannie balcom kai brendlinger jessica burciaga dianne chandler karen christy sharon clark june cochran marilyn cole candace collins karla conway debbie ellison ava fabian jennifer jackson avis kimble terri kimball shay knuth china lee janet lupo laura lyons connie mason avis miller laura misch dolly read patti reynolds mercy rooney janis schmitt heather van every carol vitale delores wells notes references playboy bunny back style thomas vinciguerra wall street journal august reading scott kathryn leigh bunny years los angeles pomegranate press isbn external links playboy slideshow life magazine slideshow life magazine
prunus pumila commonly called sand cherry eastern western great lakes susquehana varieties species prunus native eastern central north america new brunswick west ontario montana south north carolina southwest arkansas deciduous small shrub grows cm rarely cm tall forming dense clonal colonies sprouts root system leaves leathery long serrated margin flowers produced small clusters two four together diameter five white petals stamens fruit small cherry diameter ripening dark purple early summer systematists recognize four varieties prunus pumila l var besseyi bailey gleason western sand cherry also called bessey rocky mountain cherry prunus pumila l var depressa pursh gleason eastern sand cherry prunus pumila l var pumila great lakes sand cherry prunus pumila l var susquehanae hort ex willd jaeger susquehana sand cherry references imageprunus pumila var pumila junejpgp pumila var pumila flowering early june
lacour commune tarnetgaronne department region southern france see also communes tarnetgaronne department references
zoo lane childrens cartoon created belgianborn english author vrombaut last aired february synopsis features girl named lucy lives next door zoo zoo lane night told story animals characters include georgina giraffe nelson elephant tickles giggles monkeys boris bear molly hippopotamus cartoon emphasizes friendship responsibility storys end friendly morals discussed bedtime declared georgina deposits lucy bed via bedroom window later episodes show lucy yawning sleeping soundly bed original episodes would lulled sleep storytelling shown cbbc cbeebies cbeebies bedtime hour noggin abc kids lots opportunities learning exploring language vocabulary enhanced use intonation expression characters voices themes animals stories support social emotional issues including friendships helping caring others creator tv series vrombaut also wrote illustrated six zoo lane picture books based stories tv series zoo lane broadcast languages include english french spanish finnish portuguese german polish arabic hebrew norwegian croatian chinese swedish danish dutch characters main characters lucy voiced lara wollington sevenyearold human girl nelson elephant voiced keith wickham georgina giraffe voiced adrienne posta julia sawalha molly hippopotamus voiced anna bentinck giggles tickles monkeys voiced adrienne posta anna bentinck boris bear voiced lewis mccleod series matt wilkinson series narrator voiced jodi benson african characters herbert warthog voiced keith wickham seamus stork voiced jonathan guy lewis series matt wilkinson series alan aardvark voiced keith wickham doris duck voiced adrienne posta toby tortoise voiced bob saker kevin crocodile voiced anna bentinck victor crocodile voiced keith wickham ronald rhinoceros voiced keith wickham tic tic bird voiced bob saker william weaverbird voiced bob saker eddie hippopotamus voiced lewis mccleod henrietta hairy hippopotamus furry hippotamus one mollys relatives voiced anna bentinck isabel flamingo voiced adrienne posta mirabelle flamingo voiced anna bentinck annabelle flamingo voiced anna bentinck cleopatra patsy porcupine voiced anna bentinck nathalie antelope voiced adrienne posta casper chameleon voiced matt wilkinson granddad chameleon voiced keith wickham dennis dromedaryvoiced keith wickham gary dromedary voiced keith wickham dr gordon gorilla voiced keith wickham dr gordon gorilla africas physician uncle giggles tickles audrey ostrich voiced anna bentinck harry hyena voiced lewis mccleod matt wilkinson edna hyena voiced adrienne posta zed zebra voiced lewis mccleod matt wilkinson reginald lion voiced lewis mccleod lion whose naps would often get disturbed pauline pelican voiced adrienne posta esmerelda snake voiced adrienne posta cousin chuckles monkey voiced matt wilkinson nigel elephant calf voiced anna bentinck king snake voiced keith wickham lily ostrich voiced anna bentinck doogal ostrich voiced frank welker rosie rhinoceros voiced anna bentinck petula parrot voiced adrienne posta north american characters melanie moose voiced adrienne posta female moose antlers beverley beaver voiced anna bentinck beaver often trying perfect dam randolph raccoon voiced bob saker raccoon grows crop mushrooms barbara bisonvoiced anna bentinck baby bison found family alfie charlie chipmunks voiced bob saker matt wilkinson mr mrs bison south american characters annie anaconda adam armadillo voiced lewis mccleod matt wilkinson leopoldo llama duddley sloth voiced bob saker jazz jaguar voiced jerry nelson series matt vogel series taco toucan voiced rickey boyd tallulah toucan australian characters joey kangaroo voiced keith wickham jimmy kangaroo voiced lewis mccleod matt wilkinson wally wombat voiced keith wickham mr platypus janet elvis kangaroos julie kangaroo ribbit frog phoebe koala voiced adrienne posta carrie cockatoo voiced adrienne posta north pole characters snowbert polar bear polar bear boris northern cousin used live alone met sidney seal sidney seal voiced keith wickham seal befriended snowbert mossy bay island characters hercule moustache walrus voiced bob saker jack big claw crab voiced frank welker jamie littlest puffins thomas sharon lewis puffins thelma whale gunnar seagull asian characters bao bao giant panda horace hare cassandra crane confuseus carp gertie goat series story nelson elephant first aired february georgina tells time nelson young developed jumping hobby proved annoying disruptive reginald audrey natalie story kevin crocodile aired february kevin crocodile appears lucy group tells lucy time tried get kevin like story joey kangaroo aired march ribbit frog appears lucy group tells lucy time teach joey jump story snowbert polar bear aired march boris tells cousin snowbert lived alone met sidney seal fishing hole story henrietta hairy hippo aired march molly tells cousin henrietta run away river hippos laugh long hair story giggles tickles aired march giggles tickles tells playing tricks animals couldnt stop monkey around laughs missing find laughs make silly hyena named harry story zed zebra aired march snip snip bird appears appears lucy group tells lucy time zed want win races animals africa story adam armadillo aired april adam armadillo appears lucy group tells lucy time worked fit jazz leonardo dudley story georgina giraffe aired april georgina tells time showed neck tricks one getting neck tangled giggles tickles turn dr gordon gorilla help story herbert warthog aired april herbert warthog appears lucy lucy group tells lucy time work zed alan make music make annoyed reginald grumpy lion try get sleep story pauline pelican aired april molly tells time pauline pelican fussy hungry stole food herbert seamus reginald without share food story juicy fruit tree aired may georgina tells lucy juicy fruit tree every seven years juicy fruit tree produces juicy fruit get juicy fruit drops becomes gooey slime sunset nelson audrey ronald zeb toby giggle tickles work get sunset story elephant bird aired may molly tells time nelson bird like william weaver bird story toby tortoise aired may nelson tells time toby tortoise scared thunderstorm friends find way toby wont scared next thunderstorm story audreys egg aired january nelson tells time audrey ostrich trying siting egg breaking stepping eating story gary dromedary aired january dennis dromedary appears lucy group tells lucy time gary hes curious camel telling questions story molly nathalie aired february georgina tells time nathalie antelope trying molly hippo make dance story wally wombat aired february boris tells time wally twotrees wombat cheat rain dance without water dry joey jimmy phoebe problem story jungle clearing aired february georgina tells time jungle clearing making awful messed nelson georgina natalie herbert zed clean without giggles tickles help story melanie moose aired march boris tells time melanies clumsiness size caused problems beverly randolf yet soon comes handy melanie ends find buried snow story ronald tic tic bird aired march lucy visits nest audrey ostrich tells lucy time ronald tic tic bird broke get back together story beverly beaver aired march boris tells time beverly sought perfect dam yet goes overboard story doris duck aired march molly tells time doris princess duck lonely without play toby kevin story esmeralda snake aired april giggles tickles tells time esmeralda snake housekeeper herbert cleaning found way home story eddies big adventure aired april georgina tells time eddie little hippo want see aunt molly hes wont listen make careful dangerous story herberts birthday party aired april nelson tells time herbert birthday party animals herbert series story reginalds big sleep aired april georgina tells time reginald lion trying get sleep long grass natalie eat grass zed galloping grass ronald stomp grass nelson pick grass audreys nest herbert shorting put reginald woke make long grass crickets place story phoebe koala aired april molly tells time phoebe bored want play wally want help make print rock story hercule moustache aired may snowbert polar bear joins cousin boris snowbert tells time sidney met hercule moustache warlus story dawn chorus aired may molly tells time doris duck didnt like make noises animals africa going make dawn chorus story petula parrot aired september petula parrot appears lucy got lost voice group giggles tickles tell time petula gather food friends party giggles tickles ate food story kevins magic trick aired september nelson tells time kevin crocodile shy animals didnt like hot day kevin make magic trick make rain story isabel flamingo aired september georgina tells time isabel flamingo flamingo styles pauline pelican want flamingo story herbert watermelon doom aired september victor crocodile appears lucy group tells lucy time herbert warthog tell victor keep secret make giant watermelon table mountain story alan aardvark aired october nelson tells time alan aardvark noting eating well whole ants make biggest anthills alan always listen tunes story important visitor aired october molly tells time reginald lion new visiting coming cleopatra coming wasnt lioness porcupine make new name patsy porcupine story puffins mossy bay aired october nelson tells time puffins mossy bay like play play hercule moustache walrus make coach telling days nights play ball crabs story ronald rosie aired october georgina tells time ronald rhino tic tic bird saw female rhino named rosie female tic tic bird ronald shy audrey ostrich idea story nathalies new neighbours aired october nelson tells time nathalie antelope neighbours like herbert warthog noisy natalie need new neighbours like harry hyena family make noisy laughing story casper chameleon aired november casper chameleon appears lucy group tells lucy time casper finally learns change colors starts using powers jokes tricks animals casper caught toby trapped log seamus stork came rescued story seamus stork aired january molly tells time seamus stork lost feathers hes cant fly story garys best friend aired january nelson tells time gary dromedary tries many ways befriend zed zebra story georginas bumbleberry soup aired january molly tells time georgina giraffe going make bumbleberry soup make mix food story cousin chuckles aired january giggles tickles tell time giggles tickles waiting cousin chuckles cant laugh hes spoiled tricks story joeys camping trip aired february mr platypus appears lucy group tells lucy time joey kangaroo going camp mother trying help story monster forest aired february nelson narrates story adam armadillo told time jazz jaguar leopoldo llama taco toucan trying make scared adam adam couldnt scared hes sent see friend annie story boris bear aired february georgina narrates story boris told time couldnt find honey comb enlists friends help find story melanies birthday present aired february boris tells time melanie moose want birthday present snowboard story victor crocodile aired march georgina tells time victor crocodile like water scared animals saw water found water hole dried story hyenas holiday aired march nelson tells time harry hyena family hyena holiday africa story herberts peaceful day aired march molly tells time herbert warthog stay silent make peaceful day make without noises make challenge win biggest juiciest watermelon africa story annie anaconda aired march annie aanconda appears lucy group tells lucy time annie adam good friends saw treasure trail helping jazz jaguar leopoldo llama taco toucan mysterious mountain real treasure chest series story nelsons nephew nigel aired february nelson tells time hes waiting nephew nigel elephant calf nigel hes rather naughty story georgina queen fashion aired february molly tells time georgina giraffe lovely fancy hat becomes queen fashion story lilys little brother aired february georgina tells time lily ostrich show mother audrey new brother inside egg story big billabong wave aired february carrie cockatoo appears lucy group tells lucy time joey kangaroo friends hot day carrie wally wombat creates big billabong wave story tobys new house aired february nelson tells time toby tortoise friends found new home story jamie littlest puffin aired february puffins mossy bay appears lucy group tells lucy time jamie littlest puffin sucks feather puffins try help stop habit story ronalds swimming lesson aired february nelson tells time waiting raining stop saw rainbow going gets rainbow fruits ronald rhino couldnt swims going use swimming lesson story puffins treasure aired february gunner sea gull appears lucy group tells lucy time puffins lost ball didnt know get back story victors bad teeth day aired february molly tells time victor crocodile gone mad mean nasty forever animals brushing teeth let clean victor got terrible dirty yucky smelly bad teeth day story snowberts new friend aired february sidney seal appears lucy group tells lucy time snowbert polar bear friend sidney argument longer friends snowbert builds new friend ice soon realises friend agrees whole time much less fun one doesnt snowbert sidney got friendsick one day thelma whale came get friendship back story play splash pool aired february wally wombat appears lucy group tells lucy time joey friends bored hot day new play splash pool story melanies little helpers series aired february boris tells time melanie moose problems turning corners snowboards randolph raccoon alfie charlie chipmunks enlisted help learn turn comes ingenious plan story joeys sleepover aired february ribbit frog appears lucy group tells lucy time joey father give present mother birthday joey going sleepover friend phoebe koala story jungle pie aired february georgia tells time kevin rather fuzzy eater try jungle pie make worms berries carrots story jazz carnival king aired february adam appears lucy group tells lucy time jazz jaguar cant dance carnival king story patsy porcupine aired february nelson tells time patsy porcupine best cleaner savannah legs hurt quills broken story together stones aired february carrie cockatoo appears lucy group tells lucy time joey friends find mysterious together stones wally wombat story thelma whale aired february gunner sea gull appears lucy group tells lucy time thelma whale alone fun play shes crashing beach story best christmas ever aired december boris tells time friend found christmas tree upset melanie moose give tree family bison story alans catchy tune aired february georgina tells time alan aardvark forgot changing catchy tune zed zebra herbert warthog worried story baby bison aired february boris tells time alfie charlie chipmunks saw poor baby bison named barbara find family home story zed hero africa aired february nelson tells time zed zebra saw old volcano explodes become zed hero africa story herberts watermelons aired february nelson tells time nephew nigel see herbert warthog nigel charge precious watermelons ripening day could possibly go wrong story doris precious things aired march molly tells time doris duck collect things animals upset get things back story leopoldo llama aired march tallulah toucan appears lucy group tells lucy time didnt like games hes best climber world story tallulah toucan aired march leopoldo llama appears lucy group tells lucy time tallulah toucan lost flowers wind adam jazz leopoldo try cheer series story zeds really helpful mood aired october nelson tells time zed zebra best helpful mood hes trying help animals story flamingo festival aired october molly tells time isabel flamingo getting ready flamingo festival fell peddles wing hurt pauline pelican going dance flamingo festival story jimjameree tree aired october carrie cockatoo appears lucy group tells lucy time thunder struck burn tree joey jimmy misses old tree story alfie charlies canoe aired october boris tells time alfie charlie chipmucks going canoe ride randolf raccoon story whale trip aired november gunner seal gull appears lucy group tells lucy time story horace hare aired november cassandra crane appears lucy group tells lucy time bao bao friendly panda loves hug horace hare didnt like hugs horace runs away nervous nobody ever given hug story boomerangball game aired november wally wombat appears lucy group tells lucy time joey friends cant go back boomerangball game carrie cockatoo idea story end rainy season clean aired november nelson tells time herbert warthog didnt clean mess hes switch mess part musical rocks story long night jungle aired november nelson tells time giggles tickles birthday stay wake night story recordbreaking puffins aired november gunner seal gull appears lucy group tells lucy time puffins record breaking make newest record story merry jinglewhizz aired december boris tells time friends snow christmas jinglewhizz barbara baby bison making snow dance story cooking contest aired february cassandra crane appears lucy group tells lucy time bao bao panda horace hare didnt know best cooker cooking contest story house leaves aired february georgina tells time nelson elephant nephew nigel build house leaves story ronald boulders aired february molly tells time ronald rhino friend tic tic bird trying bashing boulders ronald trying make everyone help story savannah craze aired february molly tells time doris duck new game savannah craze story great rains aired february nelson tells time giggles tickles stubborn monkeys didnt go blue mountain great rains coming story jungle ball aired february molly tells time reginald lion need dance panters nathalie antelope make new dance story alans scooter aired february georgina tells time alan aardvark waiting nelson elephant build scooter story bao baos long goodbye aired february horace hare appears lucy group tells lucy time bao bao panda fun cassandra crane hes upset cassandra cant leave story reginalds new look aired february nelson tells time reginald lion whiskers awful nathalie antelope make make ups story confuseus carp aired february bao bao panda appears lucy group tells lucy time bao bao horace fun make friends confuseus carp plan story last buluru berry aired february phoebe koala appears lucy group tells lucy time friends trying save last buluru story washiwashi day aired february cassandra crane appears lucy group tells lucy time horace hare didnt like join washiwashi day bao bao confuseus program story doris flower aired february georgina tells time doris duck trying save flower story gertie goat aired february gertie goat appears lucy group tells lucy time takes bao bao panda climbing adventures story tallulahs surprise present last aired february leopoldo llama appears lucy group tells lucy time tallulah toucan little surprise present leopoldo adam jazz trying cheer references external links hit entertainment
goran became tournaments champion defeating patrick rafter final became first wild card win major win especially satisfying made finals three times lost agassi sampras twice respectively pete sampras fourtime defending champion lost fourth round future seventime wimbledon champion roger federer samprasfederer match time two ever competed atp event active tour players seeds draw finals top half section section section section bottom half section section section section external links
el museo del barrio often known simply el museo museum museum located east harlem neighborhood manhattan located towards northern end museum mile immediately north museum city new york south future museum african art founded el museo specializes latin american caribbean art emphasis works puerto rico puerto rican community new york city collection museum features extensive collection around location el museos origins public school classroom called number different locations home operated number different storefronts third lexington avenues nexus community served moved permanent home neoclassical heckscher building fifth avenue became founding member museum mile launched location contributed museums growth audience development increasing market share non latino visitors audience expansion early museum experienced significant increase visitors however remained confined one floor building shares school number private organizations plan proposed museum city new york across street el museo relocate historic tweed courthouse city hall lower manhattan el museo would moved museums former building dramatically expanding available exhibition space however mayor michael bloomberg decided site new new york city department education tweed courthouse instead frustrating efforts museums failed relocation el museo opted pursue million project transform outdoor courtyard open glass lobby performance space provide suitable public face street model renovated brooklyn museum reopened following renovation expansion october mostly positive reviews renovation spearheaded nycbased architect gruzen samton completed cost million added shop restaurant see also list museums cultural institutions new york city education new york city references external links
bc dnipro dnipropetrovsk ukrainian professional basketball club based dnipropetrovsk home court club palace sports meteor capacity womens team club ukrainian superleague womens team club made three appearances fiba eurocup since results notable players olexiy alex len season denham brown season mario austin season steve burtt seasons qyntel woods season darnell lazare season references external links
welcome woop woop australianbritish comedy film directed stephan elliott starring johnathon schaech rod taylor film based novel dead heart douglas kennedy woop woop australian colloquialism referring fictional location middle nowhere plot teddy johnathon schaech new york bird smuggler goes australia replace flock escaped birds deal goes awry wild liaison quirky sexually ravenous girl angie susie porter brief courtship knocks unconscious kidnaps awakes finds married legally stranded woop woop desolate dilapidated town hidden within craterlike rock formation aboriginal territory residents people lived asbestos mining camp land handed aborigines following tragedy woop woop abandoned literally erased australian map content deal given mining company fremantle opted return old lives woop woop first repopulated incestuously caused wide mental instability rule enacted rule bans residents sleeping relatives since outsiders like teddy occasionally kidnapped keep woop woop populated export dog food made roadkilled kangaroos town run angies father daddyo rod taylor authoritarian manner disguises communal town elders keep best luxuries secret doling usual canned pineapple subpar tobacco others entertainment available residents old rodgers amp hammerstein films soundtracks latter play constantly presumably left towns last official contact civilized world witnessing another kidnapping midget local hairdresser gets shot death daddyo attempted escape teddy soon realizes trapped woop woop life unless finds way initially repairs vw van vandalized locals vandalized daddyo australian cattle dog adopts shot part dog day befriends couple locals including scruffy affable duffy krystal angies sister help confront daddyos ironfisted reign arrange escape plan duffy reprimanded daddyo breaking rule nonetheless elects stay woop woop teddy krystal krystals pet cockatoo escape cast jonathan schaech teddy rod taylor daddyo susie porter angie dee smart krystal richard moir reggie maggie kirkpatrick ginger barry humphries blind wally mark wilson duffy paul mercurio midget soundtrack soundtrack released universal music group perhaps perhaps perhaps cake nothin like dame reel big fish timebomb chumbawamba cant say poe welcome life woop woop boy george got babe merril bainbridge shaggy bali haaposi moodswings neneh cherry dogs life eels youll never walk alone robin climb every mountain peggy wood junior vasquez release critical reception welcome woop woop overall approval rating rotten tomatoes long awaited followup film elliots earlier film release adventures priscilla queen desert uncompleted welcome woop woop screened competition cannes film festival box office welcome woop woop grossed box office australia see also cinema australia references external links
haddadus genus frogs craugastoridae family genus three species endemic atlantic forest east southeast brazil genus named f b haddad brazilian herpetologist description haddadus small mediumsized frogs head narrower body range size length known specimen haddadus plicifer females haddadus binotatus species genus contains three species haddadus aramunha cassimiro verdade rodrigues haddadus binotatus spix haddadus plicifer boulenger references
wayside school falling childrens novel american author louis sachar second book sideways stories wayside school series like predecessor contains chapters although chapters interconnected narrative form rather separate stories case predecessor title comes title favorite song one character kathy tune london bridge falling course book novel revolves around three main storylines first introduction new student benjamin nushmutt another involves miss zarves teacher nonexistent class thirtieth final storyline told final chapter book ends cliffhanger plot package mrs jewels louis brings package containing computer meant mrs jewls classroom drops window part lesson teaching gravity mark miller nervous new student named benjamin nushmutt mark miller joins mrs jewls class feels ashamed name convinces everyone actually mark miller louis brings benjamins lunch must leave desk since apparently one claim baby brother bebe writes nasty notes homework mrs jewls blames nonexistent younger brother ray gunn actually later revealed nineteenth floor nineteenth floor homework mac disrupts mrs jewls lesson decimals wild story mismatching losing socks next disrupts lesson dinosaurs stories watermelons end mrs jewls gives assigns extra homework mac complains nancy another story socks shari brings hobo named bob showandtell hobo tells little bit life story expresses distaste socks due winning spelling bee without wearing leaves students take notion heart right spelling test pigtails paul struggles desire pull pigtails announces getting hair trimmed soon promises save split ends paul gets excited enough knock window finding means reel back leslie extends paul pigtails save life freedom myron wishes free like wild bird befriends names oddly attempts satisfy desire wandering getting lost school basement throws shoes darkness pursued makes run eventually meeting men case give myron ultimatum safe free myron chooses free gets one shoe back finds way back mrs classroom later finds shoe refrigerator lounge best part todd brings toy dog class keeps trouble transform vicious wolf bid use toy advantage joy misses last detail gets pinkie chomped mush lunch special day row mushroom surprise ron surprises everyone ordering causes temporarily fall love even kiss mouth first person sees deedee chapter ends mrs jewls enters cafeteria ron takes another bite music band practice benjamin examines time school far ponders whether tell everyone real name mrs jewls asks performing hear loud music every time asks speak students mistakenly think wants play louder complaint teachers courtesy mr kidswatter convinces mrs jewls encourage loudness ultimately benjamin decides alias mark miller far superior true identity kathy dj dj becomes upset loses watch given greatgrandfather kathy tries avail make feel worse order amuse ends even dumbstruck finds upset feels bird may mistake food choke eventually bird friend oddly finds dj rewards kathy mistaking taunts comfort first time kathy sings school falling tune london bridge falling pencils jason bad habit chewing pencils mrs jewls solves problem notice literally taping mouth shut giggle box leaky faucet foghorn joe john poke fun dana laughing crying animal stories calling add insult injury even give box tissue paper wrapped package like get birthday mrs jewls reads story skunk whose mother run dana blows nose hard enough warrant nickname mrs jewls actually admires emotions wishes students could appreciative stories dana fears crush john big decision calvin announces getting tattoo birthday present despite suggestions settles potato tattoo ankle back students mrs class claim see mrs gorf random times random spots around playground relating bad experiences old teacher mrs drazil louis watches former teacher deedee hangs monkey bars everyone feels assured mrs gorf seem appear though ignore larger set footprints bars made right next prints love dead rat dameon denies love mrs jewls prove opposite takes dare leave dead rat desk two reason dealings reconcile enough disgust rat back life walks jenny comes late class one day reluctantly drinking prune juice breakfast misses story mrs jewls reads jenny allowed read story ends regurgitating prune juice chapter written events happening backwards substitute mrs class gets female substitute teacher named miss franklin students plot prank decides tell everyone real name benjamin nushmutt merely add prank pretending named benjamin teacher reveals name students sure think bad case sillies allison wonders maybe homeroom fact story since getting knocked stairs short way ron deedee windbreaker torn allison proceeds class finds everybody ignoring especially jason accidentally swallows pet goldfish frustrated allison leaves room finds inducted classroom miss zarves wonderful teacher allison meets three students miss classroom grown woman named virginia teenage boy named nick slightly younger boy named ray madeup brother none three remember originally came care since miss zarves gives matter answers right wrong allison soon starts forgetting origins teacher provides extremely difficult assignment writing numbers zero one million alphabetizing twominute break allison meets mark miller twist counterpart mrs class often called benjamin nushmutt forever never allison continues struggling remember origins students memorize dictionary realizes miss system works assign lots work students time think make memorize stupid things forget important give good grades matter keep happy allison proceeds reenact old mannerisms frustrate miss zarves leave room following sharp stabbing pain gut foot allison wakes back bottom stairs ron deedee pushed realizes might ended dream time warp apologize proceed homeroom jason introduces goldfish eric eric eric mr kidswatter holds card barber shop message kidswatter mugworm signed someone named eric suspects three erics mrs class despite tough questioning end leaving holding bag teeth rondi grows missing front teeth thinks longer looks cute conflict terrence return stephen ball ends revealing new teeth everyone compliments abounding rondi remembers new teeth useful ducks terrence tries punching solve problem another story potatoes joe orders potato salad miss mush john shape mrs face immediately comes alive triumph menace eating story socks stephen dresses leisure suit class picture day contrasting silly outfits classmates mrs jewls wear mean mrs jewls mrs jewls teaches capital england seven plus four pickles voice head tells rotten whenever students something wrong regardless teaches leslie answers question wrong mrs jewls threatens dump brine paul intervenes drenching teacher instead punishment acting cranky mrs jewls sends home early kindergarten bus lost found joy steals eats lunch unsuspecting maurecia goes looking finds paper bag containing joy insists spending honesty former pencil maker named mr finch money belongs comes along give maurecia promise free ice cream future ice cream parlor tokens appreciation opportunistic joy mentions involvement recovery admitting stole lunch given pencil valooosh dance teacher named mrs waloosh teaches mrs students except myron since ditched went gym class instead art ballroom dancing turns session day learning dance tango everyone enjoys session ends participants end injured great said tango speaking accent new teacher lost ear benjamin attempts telling class real name mac tells story hippie lost ear haircutting accident although benjamin succeeds fear weird laid rest others relate events recent book mrs jewls even gives lunch meant louis placed desk back chapter later allison encounters mark miller miss class holds bag containing ear like one story proving said story false states miss zarves told take hospital wayside school falling brewing storm makes fire drill go awry mrs class panics various ways rings cowbell enough times wind carry sound far away eventually school stuffed full cows attracted said bell wayside school temporarily closes teachers students relocated schools louis stays behind remove cows references
enver pasha ottoman turkish ismail enver pasha enver born ismail enver november august ottoman military officer leader young turk revolution main leader ottoman empire balkan wars world war throughout career known increasingly elevated titles rose military ranks including enver efendi enver bey finally enver pasha pasha epithet ottoman military officers gained promoted rank mirliva ottoman coup enver pasha became minister war ottoman empire forming onethird military triumvirate known three pashas along talaat pasha djemal pasha held de facto rule empire end war war minister de facto commanderinchief despite de jure deputy commanderinchief sultan formally held title enver pasha considered powerful figure government ottoman number one man constantinople many referred along talaat djemal one principal perpetrators armenian genocide home hailed hero revolution germans speaking turkey enverland british referred one whose power absolute ambitions grandiose early life career envers father ahmet either bridgekeeper monastir small town public prosecutor balkans mother albanian peasant studied different degrees military schools empire ultimately graduated harp akademisi distinction became major sent third army stationed salonica service city became member committee union progress cup rise power young turk revolution broke salonica young enver quickly became one military leaders successful revolt brought cup power ushering second constitutional era ottoman empire course next year reactionary conspiracy organize countercoup culminated march incident put enver bey took active role suppression countercoup afterwards sent berlin military grew admire german military culture strengthened military ties germany ottoman empire inviting german officers reform ottoman army italy launched invasion ottoman vilayet tripolitania trablusi garb modern libya starting italoturkish war enver decided join defense province left berlin libya assumed overall command end italy took control libya enver bey return constantinople thanks active role war made lieutenant colonel however defeat cost cup popularity fell government replaced liberal union party october first balkan war broke ottoman armies suffered severe defeats hands balkan league military reversals weakened government gave enver chance grab power coup january young turks took power enver minister war left peace negotiations way london renewed hostilities worsened empires situation however two major remaining strongholds adrianople edirne yannina fell bulgarians greeks respectively forcing ottomans concede defeat treaty london june however second balkan war broke balkan allies enver bey took advantage situation led army eastern thrace recovering adrianople bulgarians concentrated forces serbs greeks success enver bey became pasha recognised turks conquerer edirne political military achievements helped orchestrate coup introduced military triumvirate came called three pashas enver pasha talaat pasha djemal pasha minister war cabinet said halim pasha married hih princess emine naciye sultan daughter prince thus entering royal family damat bridesgroom ruling house osman power grew steadily europe marched towards total war first world war enver pasha architect ottomangerman alliance expected quick victory war would benefit ottoman empire without informing members cabinet allowed two german warships sms goeben sms breslau command german admiral wilhelm souchon enter dardanelles escape british pursuit subsequent donation ships neutral ottomans worked powerfully germanys favor despite french russian diplomacy keep ottoman empire war finally october point return reached admiral souchon commanderinchief ottoman navy took goeben breslau squadron ottoman warships black sea raided russian ports odessa sevastopol theodosia russia declared war ottoman empire november britain followed suit november turkish cabinet members cup leaders rushed entry war enver pasha held right course action soon war started october enver ordered men military age report army recruiting offices offices unable handle vast flood men long delays occurred effect ruining crop harvest year war minister enver proved ineffective war minister frequently next four years germans support ottoman government generals otto liman von sanders erich von falkenhayn colmar freiherr von der goltz friedrich freiherr kress von kressenstein germans also gave ottoman government military supplies soldiers fuel enver message army people war final victory war living conditions deteriorated rapidly discontent grew government cup spent much money took inflation rate four years war greater battle sarikamish enver pasha assumed command ottoman forces arrayed russians caucasus theatre wanted encircle russians force ottoman territory take back kars batumi ceded russoturkish war enver thought great military leader german military adviser liman von sanders thought incompetent besides working general von seeckt enver envisioned cooperation new soviet russian government british went moscow wellreceived established contacts representatives central asia exiled cup members director soviet governments asiatic department also met bolshevik leaders including lenin tried support turkish national movement corresponded mustafa kemal giving guarantee intend intervene movement anatolia enver pasha went baku september take part failed congress eastern peoples representing libya tunisia algeria morocco later returned berlin tried establish secret organization would transfer russian military assistance turkey attempt eventually failed relations mustafa kemal great deal literature written relations enver mustafa kemal two men played pivotal role turkish history century enver many suggest disliked kemal due circumspect attitude political agenda pursued committee union progress considered serious rival kemal thought enver dangerous leader potential leading country destruction kemal organised resistance movement invading forces armistice enver exile initially germany russia eager return turkey attempts join war stubbornly blocked ankara government panturkism death july turkish war independence full swing enver decided return anatolia went batum close new border however mustafa kemal want among turkish revolutionaries mustafa kemal stopped friendly ties enver pasha cup early explicitly rejected panturkic ideas mustafa kemal perceived enver pashas utopian goals enver pasha changed plans traveled moscow managed win trust soviet authorities november sent lenin bukhara turkestan autonomous soviet socialist republic help suppress basmachi revolt local promoscow bolshevik regime instead however made secret contacts rebellions leaders along small number followers defected basmachi side aim unite numerous basmachi groups command mount coordinated offensive bolsheviks order realize panturkic dreams number successful military operations managed establish rebels supreme commander turned disorganized forces small welldrilled army command structure built along german lines staff included number experienced turkish officers david fromkins peace end peace new york chapter page however envers personal weaknesses reasserted vain strutting man loved uniforms medals titles use stamping official documents ordered golden seal described commanderinchief armies islam soninlaw caliph representative prophet soon calling emir turkestan practice conducive good relations emir whose cause served point first half emir bukhara broke relations depriving troops muchneeded financial support emir afghanistan also failed march aid august allowed troops celebrate kurban eid aladha holiday retaining guard men headquarters near village abiderya near dushanbe red army bashkir cavalry brigade command yakov melkumov launched surprise attack according sources enver men mounted horses charged approaching troops enver killed machinegun fire memoirs enver pashas aide yaver suphi bey stated enver pasha died bullet wound right heart cavalry charge alternatively according melkumovs memoirs enver managed escape horseback hid four days village chaghan hideout located red army officer infiltrated village disguise melkumovs troops stormed chaghan ensuing combat enver killed melkumov david fromkins peace end peace chapter page several accounts enver died according persuasive russians attacked gripped pocket koran always charged straight ahead later decapitated body found field battle koran taken lifeless fingers filed archives soviet secret police envers body buried near abiderya remains brought turkey reburied abidei monument liberty cemetery istanbul today modern turkey image remains controversial since blame ottoman entrance world war subsequent collapse empire yet turks still see man failed secure ultimate ottoman victory due global conditions beyond control therefore tend maintain rather supportive attitude towards leader young turks regime issue marriage hh princess dr mahpeyker enver married divorced dr fikret urgup issue one son hasan urgup unmarried without issue hh princess turkan enver married huvayda mayatepek turkish ambassador denmark issue one son osman mayatepek b unmarried without issue hh prince sultanzade captain ali enver beyefendi australia december married issue one daughter arzu enver b married aslan widow remarried brother damat mohammed kamil beyefendi one daughter hh princess rana killigil paris april istanbul married osman sadi eldem two children ceyda eldem b edhem eldem b see also ottoman empire young turks committee union progress basmachi revolt references sources fromkin david peace end peace avon books woodward david r field marshal sir william robertson westport connecticut london praeger isbn external links britannica henry morgenthau american ambassador istanbul turkey first world war website
aux indiens indians allowed compilation unreleased songs french rocker alain bashung issued early barclay records part reissues bashung material cd format contains titles unreleased studio songs including cover instrumentals songs original soundtracks traditional german song track listing
summer olympics barcelona four diving events contested competition took place piscina municipal de july august july rest days comprising divers nations medal summary events named according international olympic committee labelling appeared official report springboard diving platform diving respectively men women medal table participating nations listed nations represented diving events brackets number national competitors valigntop valigntop see also diving pan american games diving commonwealth games notes references
garrett augustus morgan sr march july african american inventor community leader notable inventions included type protective respiratory hood gas mask traffic signal hairstraightening chemical renowned heroic rescue three others used safety hood device hed developed save workers trapped within water intake tunnel fifty feet beneath lake erie also credited first african american cleveland ohio automobile biography morgan born paris kentucky sydney former slave son confederate colonel john h morgan eliza reed also former slave half american indian morgan moved age fourteen cincinnati ohio search employment teenage years spent working handyman wealthy cincinnati landowner like many african americans day quit school young age order work however teenaged morgan able hire tutor continued studies living cincinnati moved cleveland ohio worked repairing sewing machines clothing manufacturer first invention developed period belt fastener sewing machines married first wife madge nelson marriage ended divorce word skill fixing things experimenting spread quickly throughout cleveland opening various opportunities morgan opened sewing machine shoe repair shop first several businesses would morgan helped found cleveland association colored men year married second wife mary anne hassek together three sons wife expanded business ventures opening shop called morgans cut rate ladies clothing store company employees made coats suits dresses clothing years later developed safety hood invention filed patent launched national safety device company around time launched g morgan hair refining company sold hair care products including hair straightening cream hair dye hair straightening comb invented morgan safety hood invention led nationwide fame much higher level commercial success hair care company also successful enough become longlasting established business went develop traffic control signal filed patent developed glaucoma functionally blind poor health later life morgan died july age buried lake view cemetery cleveland ohio products inventions hair care products morgan experimented liquid gave sewing machine needles high polish prevented needle scorching fabric sewed morgan accidentally discovered liquid could also straighten hair made liquid cream launched g morgan hair refining company market also made black hair oil dye invented curvedtooth comb hair straightening safety hood garrett morgan invented safety hood smoke protection device seeing firefighters struggling smoke encountered line duty device used wet sponge filter smoke cool air also took advantage way smoke fumes tend rise higher positions leaving layer breathable air using air intake tube dangled near floor filed patent device founded company called national safety device company market able sell invention around country sometimes using tactic hired white actor take credit rather revealing inventor demonstrations device sometimes adopted disguise big chief mason purported fullblooded indian walpole island indian reserve canada would demonstrate device building noxious fire fueled tar sulphur formaldehyde manure inside enclosed tent disguised big chief mason would enter tent full black smoke would remain minutes emerging unharmed safety hood device simple effective whereas protogas mask type devices use time generally difficult put excessively complex unreliable ineffective safety hood used save many lives period use also developed later models incorporated air bag could hold minutes fresh air invention became known nationally led rescue saved several mens lives tunnel explosion lake erie morgan arrived two previous rescue attempts failed attempted rescuers become victims entering tunnel returning morgan roused middle night one members rescue team seen demonstration device sent messenger convince come bring many hoods could arrived scene still wearing pajamas brought brother frank four hoods rescuers scene initially skeptical device brother personally went tunnel along two volunteers succeeded pulling two men previous rescue attempts emerged carrying victim back brother followed behind another others joined team succeeded rescued several device also used retrieve bodies victims survive morgan personally made four trips tunnel rescue health affected years afterward fumes encountered clevelands newspapers city officials initially ignored morgans act heroism first rush tunnel rescue key role provider equipment made rescue possible took years city recognize contributions city officials requested carnegie hero fund commission issue medals several men involved rescue excluded morgan request believed omission racially motivated later group citizens cleveland tried correct omission presenting diamondstudded gold medal also given medal international association fire engineers made honorary member morgans invention safety hood featured television show inventions shook world traffic signal first americanmade automobiles introduced consumers turn century pedestrians bicycles animaldrawn wagons motor vehicles share roads deal growing problem traffic accidents number versions traffic signaling devices began developed starting around morgan witnessed serious accident intersection invented traffic control device applied patent invention handcranked mechanical sign system using signs could switched relatively easily traffic control officer device relatively simple yet key additional safety features many others time addition stop go indicators stop signal could used clear intersection allow pedestrians cross stop crosstraffic signaling different direction proceed also half mast warning position indicate general caution times device operator present addition signs device featured lights warning bells powered battery connection main power source community leadership helped found cleveland association colored men group founded help improve economic social conditions black community later merged naacp also served treasurer helped found cleveland call newspaper subsequently participated merger created call post newspaper morgan member prince hall freemason fraternal organization predominantly black freemason group excelsior lodge cleveland ohio helped found allblack country club member naacp donated money negro colleges motivated view city properly addressing needs black community unsuccessfully ran seat cleveland city council independent candidate awards recognitions emancipation centennial celebration chicago illinois august morgan nationally recognized although illhealth nearly blind continued work inventions one last selfextinguishing cigarette employed small plastic pellet filled water placed filter cleveland ohio area garrett morgan cleveland school science garret morgan water treatment plant named honor elementary school chicago illinois also named prince georgeaposs county maryland street named garrett morgan boulevard honor formerly summerfield boulevard morgan included book greatest african americans molefi kete asante morgan honorary member alpha phi alpha fraternity references external links
jekabs kazaks born february riga studied riga city art school penza art school world war like many latvian modernists formal artistic training choice compelling subjects derived experience refugee world war kazaks style contained elements impressionism west european old masters modern french painters early century latvian modernism also profoundly inspired series paintings fellow countryman jazeps grosvalds bringing themes intimist painters sensitivity used influences interests create personal style characterised expressiveness simplicity synthesis distortion forms involved formation expressionists group riga artistsapos group theoretician first chairman several major works portray everyday life refugees also painted portraits selfportraits medium conditional colour pattern oil water colour augmented various graphic techniques indian ink drawing linocut woodcut oil paintings well around water colours drawings exhibited latvian state museum art died november riga
real mccoy seventh album jazz pianist mccoy tyner first released blue note label recorded april following tyners departure john coltrane quartet features performances tyner joe henderson ron carter elvin jones producer alfred lion recalls recording session pure jazz session absolutely concession commercialism theres deep passionate love music embedded selections reception penguin guide jazz selected album part suggested core collection calling key album tyners discography highly recommended allmusic review scott yanow states tyner entering period struggle although artistically playing grew quite bit late easily recommended pieces liner notes tyner talks pieces selected album titles passion dance contemplation came pianist hed written pieces whilst former sounds like kind american indian dance evoking trancelike states latter sound man alone man reflecting religion means reflecting meaning life tyner titled fourth piece search peace tranquil feeling mans submission god giving self universe album closes upbeat merry piece called blues corner reminiscent musical portrait tyners childhood growing philadelphia kids knew liked hang corner youngsters talking kidding around jiving track listing compositions mccoy tyner passion dance contemplation four five search peace blues corner personnel mccoy tyner piano joe henderson tenor saxophone ron carter bass elvin jones drums references
libre de bruxelles ulb french free university brussels though rarely translated frenchspeaking university brussels belgium students come abroad equally cosmopolitan staff name two universities called free university brussels frenchspeaking ulb dutchspeaking vrije universiteit brussel vub english name ambiguous commonly used facilities shared universities use name brussels free universities abbreviated bfu eg brussels free universities computing center bfucc history history libre de bruxelles ulb closely linked belgium nine provinces broke away kingdom netherlands formed belgian state three state universities country ghent liege leuven even though brussels promoted rank capital still university reason group leading brussels masonic figures fields arts science education set objective creating university city choice state university failing private institution since belgian constitution liberal europe allowed possibility finding financial burden three existing universities onerous belgian government showed little enthusiasm yet another state university however episcopate decided found catholic university mechlin things began happen quickly liberal professions freemasons led verhaegen auguste baron promoting brussels university project stepped efforts result free university belgium originally known inaugurated first academic year november called libre de bruxelles although geographical term may changed adjective free remained key point schools football soccer team bronze medal summer olympics verhaegen helped make university symbol creation university november called st v holiday students libre de bruxelles vrije universiteit brussel since courses taught french dutch faculties held courses languages shortly language dispute catholic university leuven october french dutch entities ulb separated two distinct universities act may vrije universiteit brussel libre de bruxelles officially became two separate legal administrative scientific entities ulb excellence cooperation projects corporate world belgium chosen part bbnm group today represented among bbnm member schools campuses ulb comprises three main campuses campus de la plaine faculties faculty pharmacy ixelles campus du solbosch main biggest campus university territories brussels ixelles municipalities brusselscapital region campus erasme faculty medicine anderlecht beside university also buildings activities charleroi science park parentville nivelles faculties schools institutes interfacultary school bioengineering high institute physical education kinesitherapy institute work sciences institute statistics operational research institute astronomy astrophysics rankings notable alumni duc dam vu b politician current deputy prime minister vietnam amer husni lutfi b economics politician syrian minister economy trade jules anspach law politician mayor brussels amir abbas hoveida iranian prime minister count richard goblet dalviella belgian businessman philippe autier epidemiologist clinical oncologist bacq radiobiologist laureate francqui prize radu romanian belgian physicist laureate francqui prize didier bellens economics ceo belgacom jules bordet physician laureate nobel prize physiology medicine karel bossart aeronautical engineer designer atlas jean brachet medicine biochemist robert brout belgian physicist laureate wolf prize jean bourgain belgian mathematician laureate fields medal herman de croo law politician pierre deligne belgian mathematician laureate fields medal henri de page law professor law generally seen important belgian lawyer ever antoine depage belgian surgeon lodewijk de raet belgian economist politician mathias dewatripont belgian economist laureate francqui prize englert belgian physicist laureate wolf prize laureate nobel prize physics jacques errera belgian physicochemist laureate francqui prize louis franck belgian lawyer liberal politician statesman matyla ghyka romanian poet novelist mathematician historian diplomat nico gunzburg lawyer criminologist camille gutt law first managing director international monetary fund marc henneaux belgian physicist laureate francqui prize enver hoxha albanian politician leader communist albania jeton kelmendi albanian writer laureate international solenzara prize julius hoste jr belgian businessman leading flemish liberal politician paul janson liberal politician daniel janssen engineer businessman henri la fontaine belgian lawyer laureate nobel prize peace lai belgian nuclear physicist adrienjean le mayeur belgian painter residing bali indonesia maurice lippens belgian businessman lucien lison belgian brazilian physician biochemist father histochemistry paul magnette belgian political scientist laureate exceptional francqui prize european research adolphe max law politician mayor brussels death meunier medicine director general eortc constantin mille romanian socialist militant journalist axel miller belgian businessman ceo dexia roland mortier belgian philologist laureate francqui prize narmon economist businessman nothomb b belgian writer laureate grand prix du roman de paul otlet law founding father documentation marc parmentier medicine laureate francqui prize etienne pays b molecular biologist laureate francqui prize carlos j finlay prize microbiology robert peston bbc business editor martine piccart medicine president eortc marie popelin law feminist ilya prigogine belgian physicist chemist laureate francqui prize laureate nobel prize chemistry eric remacle belgian economist laureate exceptional francqui prize european research david ruelle belgian french mathematical physicist jean auguste ulric scheler belgian philologist paulhenri spaak belgian politician one founding fathers european union isabelle stengers chemistry philosophy jean stengers historian jacques tits belgian mathematician laureate wolf prize abel prize michel vanden abeele economics diplomat raoul vaneigem situationist theorist van hove physics laureate francqui prize director general cern jan van rijswijck law mayor antwerp emile vandervelde belgian statesman socialist leaderlawyer sociologist august vermeylen belgian writer literature critic quan hoang vuong b vietnamese researcherauthor vietnam national book award vietnam journalism award raoul belgian industrialist charles woeste lawyer politician adamantios vassilakis b former greek ambassador united nations fradique de menezes b president since roberto lavagna b former argentine minister economy notable faculty eugene goblet daposalviella historian politician jules bordet physician laureate nobel prize physiology medicine albert claude august may biologist laureate nobel prize physiology medicine paul hymans law first president league nations ilya prigogine physicist chemist laureate francqui prize laureate nobel prize chemistry de donder physicist mathematician father irreversible thermodynamics jacques tits born august belgian mathematician laureate wolf prize abel prize emile vandervelde statesman professor law sociology nobel prizes henri la fontaine jules bordet albert claude ilya prigogine englert see also science park atomium culture institut jules bordet science technology brussels solvay business school top industrial managers europe university foundation vrije universiteit brussel references despy ans de universite libre de bruxelles brussels noel f universite libre de bruxelles en crise brussels notes references external links
coastal division infantry division italian army world war ii division located pisa tuscany coastal region italy coastal divisions second line divisions usually formed men forties fifties intended perform labouring second lined duties recruited locally often commanded officers called retirement equipment also second rate prime minister italy benito mussolini hoped obtain large quantities arms equipment disbanded vichy french army often sabotaged arrived ammunition order battle coastal infantry regiment coastal infantry regiment references
osiris pl mainbelt asteroid discovered september cornelis johannes van houten ingrid van houtengroeneveld leiden palomar observatory schmidt plates taken tom gehrels notes
william cavanaugh professor theology depaul university teaching since received ba theology university notre dame cambridge university later attended duke university received phd religion areas specialization political theology economic ethics ecclesiology cavanaugh published numerous books articles translated several languages publications cavanaugh william torture eucharist theology politics body christ oxford blackwell publishing cavanaugh william theopolitical imagination new york tt clark cavanaugh william consumed economics christian desire grand rapids mi eerdmans publishing cavanaugh william myth religious violence secular ideology roots modern conflict oxford oxford university press cavanaugh william migrations holy grand rapids mi eerdmans publishing references
david jones limited trading david jones colloquially known djs highend australian department store chain david jones founded david jones welsh immigrant claimed oldest continuously operating department store world still trading original name currently stores located australian states territories david jones main department store rival myer history david jones welsh merchant met hobart businessman charles appleton london appleton established store sydney jones subsequently established partnership appleton moved australia sydney store became known appleton jones partnership dissolved jones moved business premises corner george street barrack lane sydney jones survived depression retired active management business years later firm failed returned manage affairs years fully discharged obligations creditors george street store rebuilt mail order facility introduced factory opened marlborough street sydney reduce reliance imported goods death founder son edward lloyd jones led company eighteen years age edward lloyd jones jnr journeyed england entered london office david jones return australia gained pastoral cattle experience burnett district queensland reentered family business upon death father train disaster redfern new south wales david jones private company become public company edward lloyd jones jnr became chairman directors held position resigned elizabeth street store opened guidance chairman charles lloyd jones store opened market street sydney state banquet held visiting queen elizabeth ii restaurant elizabeth street store david jones art gallery significant feature elizabeth st shop contributing greatly aura quality exclusivity david jones art gallery founded directors included ashton marion hall best john amory p ferrandiere george duncan robert haines brian moore peta phillips among many drawcards dobell exhibition duke bedfords collection mendel collection modern painting also many prominent arts societies held annual exhibitions included australian art society society artists australian watercolour institute contemporary art society society sculptors associates prize exhibitions held gallery included sponsored w amp h wills transfield dajonians repertory society throughout sydney store supported dajonians repertory society staff club amateur theatre group plays variously performed david jones theatrette theatres st james hall independent theatre engaged services permanent producer carl francis throughout frederick hughes produced six plays year mostly light comedies recognised playwrights j b priestley time company led sir charles lloyd jones death store network expanded eight stores expansion focused upon burgeoning new suburbs sydney adelaide steamship company headed john spalvins acquired substantial interest david jones culminating complete takeover took company jones family hands first time history two companies involved complex company structure whereby owned half financed huge borrowings acquired portfolio companies david jones store opened melbourne first time acquired rebranded department store buckley amp nunn david jones acquired adelaide department store john martins second department store adelaides prime retail strip rundle mall acquisitions included petersville sleigh buffumaposs tooth co penfolds numerous others recession early caused nervous lenders banks demand return assets forced liquidation portfolio firesale prices led two companies bankruptcy worthless adelaide steamship company renamed residual assco ltd delisted worthless david jones limited renamed djl number assets value successfully sold via public floats particular national foods woolworths department store assets djl floated david jones limited david jones announced million public float david jones john martin retail operations new david jones limited subsequently listed australian stock exchange new asx code djs separation public float department store assets resulted structural cultural changes saw periods stagnancy high staff turnover changes management saw djs falter late shares initially offered fell low present major strategic review saw closing djs two unprofitable stores lossmaking david jones online webbased business gourmet food retail stores foodchain revitalised many stores including flagship elizabeth street market street stores sydney two individual buildings linked underground via air bridge westfield sydney since improved thanks combination consumer spending boom securing exclusive deals many highprofile australian international brands period share price reached highs global downturn affected david jones reporting sales decline first half june ceo mark mcinnes resigned allegations sexually harassed female employee mcinnes successor paul zahra led company significant restructuring including massive expansion online retail presence proposed merger myer october myer approached david jones conditional nonbinding indicative proposal potential merger two companies myer believed combined group would generated pro forma sales earnings interest tax approximately billion million respectively addition myer expected merger could achieved million ongoing annual cost synergies within three years primarily driven structural efficiencies board david jones rejected offer november february myer approached david jones offering buy company market value david jones market capitalisation billion myer also indicated reappointed chief executive bernie brookes would capable managing combined entity merger occur david jones acknowledged letter stating would consider proposal best interest shareholders made comment april myer withdrew proposed merger equals following david jones announcement recommended cash per share proposal entered scheme implementation deed south african based retail group woolworths implying market capitalisation billion branding david jones blackonwhite houndstooth one recognised corporate identities australia government sponsored panel judged one australias top ten favourite trade marks iconic design result rebranding exercise charles lloyd jones jr desired store would well known design require use name packing inspired allegedly houndstooth design miss dior perfume bottle mothers hannah jones model megan gale prominent public face david jones since appearing annual fashion parades retiring model miranda kerr subsequently named take gale david jones face catwalk catalogue appearances kerr served brands ambassador march model jessica gomes announced kerrs replacement celebrities used david jones recent times include liz hurley kim cattrall six stores food halls viewed key part david jones brand emphasising quality style yet come recent criticism failed foodchain smaller chain standalone food sold parent company freedom furniture proved unprofitable stores david jones department stores australian capital cities except hobart darwin also stores kotara newcastle tuggerah opened wollongong robina gold coast within nsw david jones established first store newcastle acquiring scotts department store hunter street closed david jones also acquired big w department stores kotara fair westfield kotara warrawong new south wales expanded interstate acquiring buckley amp nunn melbourne john martinaposs adelaide aherns perth david jones also owned former georges store collins street melbourne stores located major retail precincts shopping malls david jones recast criteria store locations reflecting ceo mark mcinnes intention concentrate low risk high value locations stores sydney centro bankstown closed july westfield eastgardens october replaced myer however david jones replaced myer store westfield burwood may opened new store westfield chermside august new store queensplaza brisbane february iconic melbourne flagship store completely renovated two stores facing across bourke street completed cost million january david jones announced claremont store western australia would closed allow complete rebuilding reopen increase size david jones formally announced new stores sunshine plaza maroochydore malvern central shopping centre melbourne september indooroopilly shopping centre brisbane april macquarie centre sydney october credit store cards david jones derives per cent annual earnings store cards february announced would launching david jones american express card christmas would transfer million store card receivables representing cardholders american express also considering additional financial services insurance home loans brand gallery imagedjswodenjpgdavid jones woden town centre canberra jones second floor queensplaza brisbane queen street mall end imagedavidjonesqueensplazajpgdavid jones second floor queensplaza brisbane adelaide street end imagedavid jone melbourne cityjpgthe former david jones melbourne redeveloped filedavid jones foodhall market street foodhall david jones market street filedavid jones florist elizabeth street jones florist david jones elizabeth street arms see also bolands centre references reading
kisdorf municipality district segeberg schleswigholstein germany situated approximately km north hamburg km north norderstedt kisdorf part amt collective municipality kisdorf seat amt kattendorf people ernst barkmann world war ii panzer ace references external links httpwwwkisdorfde
leizen municipality mecklenburgische seenplatte district mecklenburgvorpommern germany references
nasser alshamrani born november saudi arabian footballer plays alhilal nasser forward moved alshabab beginning season alwehda alhilals main striker nicknamed earthquake alhilal fans career alwehda nasser began age playing alwehdas first team season young teammate essa almehyani main strikers alwehda even though alwehda talented young strikers nasser could win tournament alwehda highest rank achieved saudi premier league place season alshabab season alshabab decided try nasser deal alwehda loan middle season till end season alwehda accepted time alwehda chance competing local tournaments couple months nasser able prove worth striker scored goals afc champions league helped alshabab qualify quarterfinals year league scored goals one third goal saudi premier league final alhilal ended end season alshabab impressed performance tried sign contract alwehda refused season returned alwehda nasser one best seasons alwehda able score goals saudi premier league helped team reach rank league even though score goal golden playoff games alshabab alittihad end season alwehda went financial problem alshabab soon noticed offered million riyals nasser alwehda accepted nasser moved alshabab beginning season july signed contract alshabab million riyals seasons nassers move alshabab anticipated many alshabab fans began season dry without scoring goal league round saudi premier league started scoring hattrick alqadisiya continued score frenzy continually every game scoring goal alwatani alnasr alittihad altaee alahli alwehda najran sc able first league goalscorers goals teammate alwehda eisa almehyani closing gap rounds league semifinal games alhilal crown prince cup nasser could score goal caused go behind league goalscorers eisa almehyani able score goals also al hasan alyami goals end season nasser able score goals al shabab saudi premier leagues top goal scorer first time nasser alshamrani win goalscorer saudi league alhilal june agreed threeyear deal alhilal club career statistics may international goals honors club alwahda saudi premier league alshabab saudi premier league saudi champions cup saudi federation cup national afc asian cup runnerup individual saudi premier league top goal scorer saudi champions cup top goal scorer references
bauhinia blakeana commonly called hong kong orchid tree legume tree genus bauhinia large thick leaves striking purplish red flowers fragrant orchidlike flowers usually across bloom early november end march although cultivated many areas originated hong kong apparently cultivated trees derive one cultivated hong kong botanic gardens widely planted hong kong starting referred bauhinia nonscientific literature though name genus sometimes called hong kong orchid commonly called people hong kong chinese name bauhinia doublelobed leaf similar shape heart butterfly typical leaf long wide deep cleft dividing apex hong kong leaf known clever leaf regarded symbol wisdom people use leaves make bookmarks hope bring good luck studies sterile means generally produce seeds fruits hybrid bauhinia variegata bauhinia purpurea hong kong orchid trees usually sterile yet exceptions one tree found hong kong produces seeds perhaps indicating evolution mutation occurred even though bauhinia blakeana perhaps sterile selfpollinated scientific study established low fertility bauhinia blakeanas pollen compared parental species bauhinia purpurea bauhinia variegata however may perhaps able produce seeds pollinated instead parental species bauhinia purpurea bauhinia variegata related bauhinia species scientific research need carried eg artificial controlled crosspollination experiments confirm ability bauhinia blakeana backcross outcross produce fertile seeds dr lawrence ramsden university hong department botany keen find individuals produce seeds could benefit propagation tree horticulture two previous instances seeds found bauhinia blakeana specimens failed germinate history tree discovered around french catholic missionary paris foreign missions mep near ruins house shoreline western hong kong island near pok fu lam propagated formal botanical gardens victoriacentral first thorough scientific description tree made stephen troyte dunn superintendent botanical forestry department assigned genus bauhinia paper dunn named tree sir henry lady blake former sir henry blake british governor hong kong sir henry lady blake thus thanked promotion hong kong botanic gardens dunns description based trees botanical gardens grown cuttings taken trees cultivated french mission pokfulam west coast hong kong island turn derived tree trees found nearby far known french mission cuttings taken single tree hong kong orchid trees today would clones original tree dr lawrence ramsden university hong department botany estimates clonal origin would mean b blakeana could susceptible decimation epidemics though far avoided major diseases usage emblem bauhinia blakeana adopted floral emblem hong kong urban council since flower appears hong kongs coat arm flag coins chinese name also frequently shortened means foreign chinese may consider would deemed inappropriate prc government although refers another genus called cercis statue plant erected golden bauhinia square hong kong although flowers bright pinkish purple colour depicted white flag hong kong endemic plant hong kong introduced taiwan chosen city flower chiayi city southwestern taiwan gallery imagetree img kolkata west bengal india imageflowers img kolkata imageleaf mg kolkata imageflower buds img buds kolkata imagebark img kolkata references
sprigg may refer people james cresap sprigg american politician represented kentucky united states representative john gordon sprigg prime minister cape colony joshua sprigg english independent theologian preacher michael sprigg american politician represented maryland us representative brother james cresap sprigg reg sprigg australian geologist richard sprigg jr c american politician represented maryland us house representatives later served state court justice richard keith sprigg british linguist samuel sprigg american politician served governor maryland thomas sprigg american politician represented fourth district maryland united states house representatives places sprigg township adams county ohio fictional characters sprigg playstation game chrono cross
united socialist party partito socialista unitario psu socialdemocratic political party italy active party founded november reformist wing italian socialist party psi led filippo turati giacomo matteotti expelled october staunch opponent benito mussolini fascism matteotti assassinated fascist thugs affiliated ovra june event provoked aventine secession outlawed november psu became active clandestinity italian workers socialist party partito socialista dei lavoratori italiani psli june psli rejoined psi leading members activists party included oddino morgari sandro pertini camillo prampolini claudio treves anna kulischov party member labour socialist international references
paradise lunch fourth album roots rock musician ry cooder released album contains mix jazz blues roots music led cooders guitar considered many crowning achievement cooders career final track ditty wah ditty showcases duet cooder jazz pianist earl quotfathaquot hines track listing tamp em solid traditional tattler washington phillips ry cooder russ titelman married mans fool blind willie mctell jesus mainline traditional itaposs bobby womack shirley womack fool cigarettefeelin good sidney bailey j b lenoir jim dickinson medley walls could talk bobby miller mexican divorce burt bacharach bob hilliard ditty wah ditty arthur blake personnel milt holland drums percussion jim keltner drums russ titelman chris ethridge electric bass ronnie barron piano organ red callender john duke bass plas johnson alto saxophone oscar brashear cornet bobby king gene mumford bill johnson george mccurn walter cook richard jones russ titelman karl russell voices earl hines piano ditty wah ditty george bohanon horn arrangement nick decaro string arrangement susan titleman ry cooders wife cover paintings photography chart positions references
origin origins original may refer beginning universe life abiogenesis study life earth arose inanimate matter cosmogony theory concerning origin universe cosmology study universe humanitys place creation myth symbolic account world began people first came inhabit genesis creation narrative creation described first two chapters book genesis bible creatio ex nihilo latin creation nothing phrase used philosophical theological contexts science technology dalsa origin digital movie camera original equipment manufacturer oem manufactures products another companys brand name original soundtrack recorded music accompanying synchronized images motion picture television program video game source river system geographical pole used cartography time general point time epochal date event see epoch reference date epochal moment astronomy reference orbital elements celestial body mathematics point intersection axes cartesian coordinate system pole polar coordinate system origin mathematics fixed point reference geometry surrounding space computing origin software scientific graphing data analysis software developed originlab corp origin digital distribution software operated ea sgi origin series entrylevel mipsbased server computers made silicon graphics sgi origin series midrange highend mipsbased server computers made silicon graphics sgi origin series midrange highend mipsbased server computers made silicon graphics succeeded origin origin pc personal computer manufacturer medicine biology paleoanthropology study human origin origin humanity study human evolution origin anatomy place point part structure arises origin replication location dna replication initiated origin species charles darwins book pedigree dog registered ancestry language culture philosophy religion genealogy origin families birth living entity thought belief idea epistemology origin knowledge origin myth story explanation describes beginning feature natural social world origin story pourquoi story fictional narrative explains something way original sin christian theology etymology origin words origins short etymological dictionary modern english etymological dictionary toponymy origin place names organizations atos origin company formed merger bso philips cp communications processing division origin energy australian gas electricity company origins cosmetics plantbased skin care fragrance company lauder origins institute department mcmaster university origin systems computer game developer origins game fair game convention original trilogy star wars media franchise books comic books periodicals online alternative publications origin magazine american poetry magazine origin novel biography charles darwin origin story comic books describing character gained special abilities andor became superhero supervillain origin comics comic book miniseries published marvel comics origins judge dredd story major judge dredd storyline running science fiction book stephen baxter secret origins comic book series published dc comics told origins different characters origin novel diana abujaber origins fantasy novel fourth world series kate thompson marvel comics series sequel original englishlanguage manga oel manga origins online theological journal published catholic news service cns manga yoshikazu yasuhiko music origin band technical death metal band kansas united states origin evanescence album origin borknagar album origin origin album origins steve roach album original pilipino music philippine pop music origin jazz band one chick coreas bands origin opening track frederik magles double album like flame television film origin angel fifth season episode angel origin stargate religion ori origin stargate ninth season episode stargate anime movie also known giniro kami agito origin anime english title used anime series released soltyrei original video animation used japanese animation superhero film prequel xmen film trilogy video games sequel fear monolith origin king summon spirits tales phantasia prequel tales symphonia spirits attached mystics fifth installment silent hill survival horror series prequel original game roleplaying video game first installment dragon age series rayman origins installment rayman series origin content delivery online service electronic arts provides computer game downloads origin systems video game developer sports rugby league football state origin series city vs country origin international origin match england vs exiles uses origins game fair annual board game event columbus ohio origins award presented academy adventure gaming arts design origins game fair original character type character toyota origin limited edition toyota automobile released japan see also origen disambiguation creation disambiguation source disambiguation ancestor provenance philosophy space time point reference disambiguation yoni
reading classic annual bicycle road racing event held reading pennsylvania inaugural year reading classic part commerce bank triple crown cycling united states pro cycling tour pct served remplacement trenton classic mens elite event ranked international cycling union uci sports governing body part uci america tour mens results results greg henderson health net pro cycling team presented maxxis sergey lagutin navigators insurance cycling team danny pate team tiaacref results bernhard eisel tmobile team alejandro barrajo rite aid pro cycling oleg grishkin navigators insurance cycling team results oscar sevilla rock racing edvald boasson hagen team high road bernhard eisel team high road womens results results ina teutenberg tmobile women katherine carroll victory brewing pro cycling team rochelle gilmore advilchapstick usa results ina teutenberg tmobile women theresa cliff ryan verducci breakaway racing laura van gilder cheerwine results ina teutenberg team high road joanne kiesanowski team tibco laura van gilder cheerwine see also lancaster classic philadelphia international championship liberty classic commerce bank triple crown cycling list road bicycle racing events
cobaltii sulfate inorganic compound formula coso divalent cobalt salt sulfuric acid common form cobalt sulfate hydrates coso coso h cobaltii sulfate hydrates commonly available salts cobalt properties cobaltii sulfate appears red monoclinic crystals melt around become anhydrous soluble water slightly soluble ethanol especially soluble methanol forms reaction metallic cobalt oxide hydroxide carbonate sulfuric acid cobalt obtained ores via sulfate cases uses cobaltii sulfate used preparation pigments well manufacture cobalt salts cobalt pigment used porcelains glass cobaltii sulfate used storage batteries electroplating baths sympathetic inks additive soils animal feeds purposes cobalt sulfate produced treating cobalt oxide sulfuric acid health issues cobalt essential higher forms life milligrams day harmful rarely poisonings resulted cobalt compounds upon inhalation salts evidence carcinogenicity references
ionian academy first greek academic institution established modern times located corfu established frederick north earl guilford also considered precursor ionian university philological law medical schools first period existence medical school second ionian islands united greece many physicians academy followed traditional path studying italy particular medical school bologna scientific educational activities establishing high level medical school influenced greek medical science whole particular george therianos prof general comparative anatomy experimental physics island zante zakynthos met earl guilford england given position professor academys medical school giovanni carandino already learnt mathematics charles dupin original ionian academy established french occupation septinsular republic sent lord guilford study polytechnique paris france italy england became director school mathematics academy union ionian islands kingdom greece ionian academy closed support newly established university athens parts staff moved athens also library brought see also list modern universities europe notes references miller w ottoman empire successors london pentogalos gh medical school ionian academy phd thesis univof thessaloniki
bernadette marie chirac born bernadette marie chodron de courcel may french politician wife former president jacques chirac chirac met students paris institute political studies better known sciences po married france march two children laurence claude chirac vietnamese fosterdaughter anh traxel since bernadette leading member jaunes charity aids children french hospitals collecting small change also helped husbands elected elected official couples home biography youth born paris may bernadette marie chodron de courcel daughter jeanlouis chodron de courcel sales director emaux de briare inc marguerite de brondeau oldest three children sister catherine born brother family devout catholic received strict education mother father called french army imprisoned germany second world war june fled exile mother lotetgaronne attended saintemarthe school agen occupation zone libre fled gien loiret attended saintemariedesfleursetdesfruits school return father family settled sixth arrondissement paris ultimately started paris institute political studies met future husband graduate political career elected municipal council sarran department aide mayor sarran elected departmental council subsequently reelected march march march march march september founder president association le pont neuf designed promote exchanges young french people young people asia president international dance festival president fondation de de france charitable foundation aiming improve daytoday lives children elderly hospitalised also took direction jaunes annual fundraising campaign improve hospital conditions controversies de bity bought chiracs declared part historic monument precisely month acquired judicial inquiry bernadette chirac subject judicial inquiry opened following civil suit present mayor paris bertrand french socialist party judge philippe courroyes inquiry concerns million francs euros per day spent chiracs expenses official lodgings paris city hall genealogy immediate family father jean chodron de courcel sales director studied eton followed cambridge university mother de brondeau paternal grandfather robert chodron de courcel diplomat landowner paternal great grandfather george chodron de courcel naval officer nobility bernadette chirac bernadette chirac born old aristocratic family public servants family includes military officers goldsmiths lawyers diplomats industrialists would become owners marriages factories gien briare loiret famed porcelain enamel mosaics like many old french families bernadette chirac several european royal families among ancestors decree napoleon iii authorized addition courcel one familys properties name napoleon iii made alphonse chodron de courcel hereditary baron services rendered state honours knight order legion honour bibliography bernadette chirac bertrand meyerstabley perrin edition isbn la fille de anh traxel flammarion editions isbn biography chirac family foster daughter conversation bernadette chirac patrick de carolis plon editions isbn sources external links
estivareilles may refer following places france estivareilles allier commune department allier estivareilles loire commune department loire
gretchen anne magers born gretchen anne rush february pittsburgh pennsylvania former professional tennis player united states magers played tennis trinity university san antonio texas fourtime allamerican career magers reached singles quarterfinals wimbledon us open french open three toplevel singles titles auckland schenectady moscow reached careerhigh singles ranking world runnerup mixed doubles wimbledon partnering kelly jones magers retired professional tour continued play seniors events wta tour finals singles doubles mixed doubles references external links
michael ian mancienne born january english footballer plays german club hamburger sv defender schooled primarily centre back mancienne also play defensive midfielder well fullback positions showed appearances chelsea multiple loan spells wolverhampton wanderers former england player received first callup senior squad november ahead friendly germany club career chelsea born feltham london mancienne spotted chelsea nineyearold playing kingstonian debuted chelsea reserves still school signed professional contract january called onto bench final match season unused part chelseas preseason tour united states summer started season place bench community shield liverpool first two premier league games season manchester city blackburn rovers despite would two years would play competitive game blues fact led admit may need move sake career gaining playing time spells loan championship sides queens park rangers wolverhampton wanderers respectively see finally made chelsea debut february starting fa cup tie watford made european debut appearance days later late substitute uefa champions league knockout tie juventus ended chelsea february achieved premier league debut victory wigan athletic end season made first team appearances date club voted young player year taking place liam mattimore signed new contract chelsea august would expire june queens park rangers loan mancienne gained first taste league football loan spell queens park rangers late joined remainder campaign played games championship side right back also played times preferred centreback position impressive displays made popular qpr fans voted runnerup supporters young player year wolverhampton wanderers loan playing opportunities arriving stamford bridge went loan october joined promotionchasing championship side wolverhampton wanderers loan initially december performances period caused wolves extend loan month however paperwork extension never completed recalled parent club mancienne rejoined wolves seasons loan season time achieved promotion premier league employed centre back defensive midfield role campaign helping club survive first season back top level returned molineux following season third different spell midlands club made appearance suffered patella tendon injury december ruled three months returned side clubs final six games narrowly avoided drop hamburger sv may mancienne signed fouryear deal german bundesliga club hamburger sv fee region million reunited former chelsea sporting director frank arnesen officially moving july transfer window opened made debut club august defeat reigning champions borussia dortmund international career mancienne eligible play seychelles father michael snr originates former seychelles international midfielder rejected chance play seychelles national team favour native england however november mancienne stated would play seychelles doesnt get play england time reaches november fabio capello surprisingly named mancienne england squad play international friendly match germany berlin appear game though mancienne england regular level since making debut romania august part side reached european championships however tournament disappointment received red card opening group game finland previously also represented england levels honours chelsea fa cup individual chelsea young player year references external links
weta wetas weta may refer things weta orthopterous insect one several genera endemic new zealand weta trimaran meter fibreglassfoam composite trimaran boomless main jib roller furling gennaker weta workshop special effects prop company based miramar new zealand weta digital digital visual effects company based wellington new zealand weta band new zealand rock band wetatv television station channel digital licensed washington dc united states weta fm radio station fm licensed washington dc united states san francisco bay area water emergency transportation authority places weta burma village thanbyuzayat township burma myanmar weta ghana village volta region ghana also known wheta weta malawi village mangochi malawi weta south dakota unincorporated community jackson county south dakota united states
following statistics turkish first football league season overview performed teams sk championship season notable graeme sounesss seasonlong cameo manager galatasaray league table references
tay rail bridge carries mainline railway across firth tay scotland city dundee suburb wormit fife span miles kilometres present structure second one site plans tay crossing replace early trainferry first bridge opened singletrack lattice design notable lightness low cost sudden collapse high wind december one great engineering disasters history causes still debated today second bridge doubletrack construction iron steel opened still service strengthening refurbishing project recognised major award scale difficulty work first tay bridge original tay bridge designed noted railway engineer thomas bouch received knighthood following bridges completion reduce weight ground caissons would support brick piers replaced open lattice iron skeleton piers pier multiple castiron columns taking weight bridging girders wrought iron horizontal braces diagonal tiebars linking columns pier give rigidity stability basic concept well known used first kennard crumlin viaduct south wales belah viaduct tay bridge engineer year opening kennard bouch bouch single span ft ft ft pier height ft ft ft pier width top ft ft ft pier width base ft ft ft columns per pier sections per column diagonal tiebars giving lateral bracing per pier fatedemolished demolished failed service design details engineering details tay bridge considerably simpler lighter cheaper earlier viaducts machined base column section docked securely machined enlarged section top section joint secured bolts matching holes lugs crumlin flanges belah two sections spigot faucet configuration used apparently without machining tay bridge pier columns bolts relied upon ensure correct alignment event joints made using undersized bolts gave greater tolerances assembling column less positive alignment column joints initially assembled subsequent working joint would weakened column tay bridge diagonal bracing means flat bars running one lug column section top integral part column casting two sling plates bolted diagonally opposite lug bar sling plates matching longditudinal slot tie bar placed sling plates three slots aligned overlapping gib driven three slots secured two cotters metal wedges positioned fill rest slot overlap driven hard put tie tension horizontal bracing provided wrought iron channel iron various bolt heads close column easy tightening spanners coupled lack precision preparation channel iron braces led various site fitting expedients one described witness enquiry slovenly piece work ever saw life crumlin belah viaducts however horizontal bracing provided substantial fitted castiron girders securely attached columns diagonal braces attached girders chairman court inquiry quoted length contemporary bookto hopkin gilkes company successors middlesbrough company made ironwork belah viaduct gilkes originally intended produce bridge ironwork teesside event continued use foundry wormit produce castiron components carry limited postcasting machining operations change design increased cost necessitated delay intensified two high girders fell lifted place february fallen girders removed new ones built piers erected threatened seriously interfere expectation bridge finished passage train september eight months available erection floating six lifting ten spans five seven respectively spans yet go process seven large three small piers yet built weight iron put place tons seemed incredible could done eight months good deal would depend weather far favourable despite first engine crossed bridge september upon completion early tay bridge longest world visiting city ulysses grant commented big bridge small city inspection opening like uk rail lines tay bridge subject board trade inspection could carry passenger trains inspection conducted february major general hutchinson railway inspectorate measured deflection ft bridge girders distributed load tons per foot tm due heavy locomotives travelling mph kmhr less inches mm reported results opinion regarded satisfactory lateral oscillation observed theodolite engines ran speed slight structure overall showed great stiffness required minor remedial work recommended mph speed limit bridge hutchinson subsequently explained inquiry suggested speed limit minimal taper piers inspection report added visiting spot wish possible opportunity observing effects high wind train carriages running bridge bridge opened passenger traffic june formal opening ceremonies taken place previous day course thomas bouch made burgess dundee respect meritorious services engineer bridge following year june queen victoria crossed bridge return south balmoral bouch presented june knighted queen windsor castle catastrophic failure night december pm bridge collapsed central spans gave way high winter gales train six carriages carrying seventyfive passengers crew crossing time collapse plunged icy waters tay seventyfive lost disaster stunned whole country sent shock waves victorian engineering community ensuing enquiry revealed bridge allow high winds time gale estimated force ten eleven tropical storm force winds kmhr blowing tay estuary right angles bridge engine north british railway salvaged river restored railways service collapse bridge opened nineteen months earlier passed safe board trade still notorious bridge disaster british isles disaster commemorated tay bridge disaster one bestknown verse efforts william mcgonagall german poet theodor fontane within days disaster wrote famous poem stumps original bridge piers still visible surface tay even high tide second bridge new doubletrack bridge designed william henry barlow built william arrol co upstream parallel original bridge bridge proposal formally incorporated july foundation stone laid july construction involved iron steel concrete ten million bricks weighing three million rivets fourteen men lost lives construction drowning second bridge opened july remains use million strengthening refurbishment project bridge british construction industry civil engineering award consideration staggering scale logistics involved bird droppings scraped ironwork lattice bridge using hand tools bagged sacks hundreds thousands rivets removed replaced work done exposed conditions high firth fastrunning tides doubleheading locomotives prohibited across bridge consecutive locomotives must separated least using barrier reach wagons see also history dundee david kirkaldy list places angus harry watts references notes bibliography norrie charles matthew bridging years short history british civil engineering edward arnold publishers ltd lewis peter r beautiful railway bridge silvery tay reinvestigating tay bridge disaster tempus isbn mckean charles battle north tay forth bridges century railway wars granta isbn rapley john thomas bouch builder tay bridge stroud tempus isbn
saintpierrelafeuille commune lot department southwestern france see also communes lot department references
faculty may also refer faculty academic staff academic staff university north american usage faculty division division within university usage outside north america faculty instrument instrument warrant canon law especially judicial quasijudicial warrant ecclesiastical court tribunal faculty actuaries professional body representing actuaries scotland faculty advocates lawyers courts scotland indriya spiritual faculties buddhism aspects intelligence cognitive faculties faculty horrorscifi movie robert rodriguez rights priest celebrate perform various liturgical functions senses sight hearing touch etc perceptive faculties
chonchi chilean town commune located los lagos region commune consists town chonchi following villages rauco quinched vilupulli teupa terao petanes notue quiao huillinco cucao demographics according census national statistics institute chonchi spans area inhabitants men women lived urban areas rural areas population grew persons censuses history originally chonchi jesuit mission station school pupils town founded order guil gonzaga governor chonchi inhabitants unification chile increased economic importance region promoted population growth census chonchi demonstrated important town south island became parish resuming traditional religious significance within area good anchorage made chonchi natural stopping place traffic canals timber exploitation transformed hub development region economic activity centred upon chonchi reached zenith beginning century creating opulent society active social circle influence external ideas europeans clearly apparent town architecture sights nickname chonchi ciudad de los tres pisos means town three floors ground floor corresponds harbour marine drive pinturesque market feria artesanal second floor consists urban architecture around museum third floor main square church many interesting wooden houses dating end beginning century chonchi time chonchi booming town timber industry flourishing san carlos de borromeo church one wooden churches declared world heritage unesco november construction church started finished tower collapsed storm rebuilt church commune chonchi declared world heritage san antonio de padua village vilupulli north chonchi church consecrated january declared national monument regional museum museo de las tradiciones chonchinas impressive wooden building centenario street ground floor dedicated life wealthy family living beginning century second third floors show daily life chonchi century cemetery west chonchi several interessting old tombs representing small churches seen fuerte tauco fortress built bay fiordo de castro meant protect access castro never used nearby attractions nearby attractions national park several lakes lago huillinco lago lago natri lago tepuhueico huillinco lake lago huillinco village inhabitants huilliche interessting cemetery cucao one settlements west coast village inhabitants entrance national park administration commune chonchi thirdlevel administrative division chile administered municipal council headed alcalde directly elected every four years alcalde pedro andrade pdc within electoral divisions chile chonchi represented chamber deputies gabriel ascencio pdc alejandro santana rn part electoral district together castro ancud quemchi dalcahue curaco de quinchao palena commune represented senate camilo escalona medina ps carlos kuschel silva rn part senatorial constituency los lagos region references external links visitchilecom chiloewebcom
emil july june czech lawyer third president czechoslovakia march country control germans known protectorate bohemia moravia judicial career emil born july south bohemian town sviny graduated secondary school applied law faculty university prague finishing studies judr worked country committee kingdom bohemia prague selfgovernment body quite limited power shortly outbreak world war became judge supreme administrative court vienna court responsible cisleithania met treaty versailles became president supreme administrative court republic czechoslovakia prague became judge deputy president court death chosen g masaryk successor becoming first president supreme administration court became one notable lawyers czechoslovakia specialist english common law international law also translator english literature notably three men boat jerome k jerome collector art poet book omyly errors delusions published anonymously later name also became member legislative council president treaty munich munich agreement chosen successor edvard november president czechoslovakia chosen catholicism conservatism lack involvement governments led disastrous partition country evening march hitler invited president reich chancellery berlin hitler deliberately kept waiting hours hitler watched film finally march hitler saw president told speaking german army invade czechoslovakia czechoslovakias defences german control following munich agreement september previous year country virtually surrounded germany three fronts hitler gave president two options cooperate germany case entry german troops would take place tolerable manner permit czechoslovakia generous life autonomy degree national freedom face scenario resistance would broken force arms using means four oclock suffering heart attack induced threat bomb capital contacted prague effectively signing czechoslovakia away germany french ambassador robert coulondre reported half past four state total collapse kept going means injections occupation remnants czechoslovakia march retained office president forced swear oath hitler appointed konstantin von neurath protector bohemia moravia protested german policies germanization former czechoslovakia little effect also secretly cooperated exiled government situation changed reinhard heydrich appointed deputy protector bohemia moravia neurath considered harsh enough hitler lost remaining influence matters country became puppet many colleagues friends arrested including prime minister alois shot sent concentration camps effectiveness terror campaign started heydrich felt collaboration german occupiers way could help people nation death heydrich new deputy protector kurt daluege hitler originally planned execute czechs reprisal murder heydrich warned another incident occurred consider deporting whole czech population threat made heydrichs funeral according postwar historians responsible actions given old age failing mental faculties case influence german policies close none almost certainly earlier may prague liberated red army prague offensive emil arrested may transferred immediately prison died prison june mysterious circumstances many historians entertaining possibility assassination suspicion shared family death buried first unmarked grave vinohrady cemetery marker grave legacy regard one tragic figures czech history others see one disappointing collaborated germany hitler citations references external links
marine regiment infantry regiment united states marine corps based marine corps base camp lejeune north carolina regiment falls command marine division ii marine expeditionary force marines combat history dates back world war part american expeditionary force fought pacific theater world war ii notably battles guadalcanal tarawa saipan tinian okinawa recently regiment seen combat gulf war support operation iraqi freedom subordinate units regiment comprises three organic infantry battalions one attached reinforcing infantry battalion one headquarters company headquarters company marines battalion marines battalion marines battalion marines battalion marines history world war marine regiment first organized marine corps base quantico virginia july command medal honor holder colonel albertus w catlin regiment included three battalions companies companies companies virtually senior officers staff noncommissioned officers regiment longservice professionals junior officers privates new enlistees although new men short experience long education colonel catlin estimated college men regimental increments arrived france late early upon arrival marine regiment joined marine regiment machine gun battalion form brigade us division regular american expeditionary force early spring devoted training french tutelage marine brigade entered trenches toulon sector near verdun march suffered first combat casualties regiment men killed trenches lost company billeting area gassed april brigade ordered shore crumbling french lines near late may regiment took positions southwest belleau wood ordered seize town bouresches clear southern half belleau wood june attacks beginning monthlong struggle eventually became landmark battle us marine corps colonel catlin severely wounded long first waves went top replacement lieutenant colonel harry lee would command regiment rest war gunnery sergeant fred w stockham voluntarily gave gas mask platoonmate later awarded posthumous medal honor selfless action regimental dentist weedon osborne also awarded posthumous navy medal honor regimental losses sector days recognition brilliant courage vigor spirit tenacity marines french government awarded marine units belleau wood croix de guerre palm renamed belleau wood bois de la brigade de marine us division attached french xx corps conduct counterattack near soissons midjuly regiment held reserve initial assault waves went top july next day marine regiment stepped advancing alone vierzy toward tigny stopped short objective intense artillery machinegun fire casualties extremely heavy estimated units first lieutenant clifton b cates future commandant marine corps reported two dozen men survived added one left right hold regimental losses aisnemarne offensive numbered july single costliest day fighting history marine regiment two navy medical personnel attached regiment received medals honor actions soissons surgeon joel boone corpsman john h balch monthlong rest marines assigned us first army participate first allamerican push double envelopment eliminate st mihiel salient regiment relegated support brigades attack limey thiaucourt push began early september initial attack carried virtually divisions objectives noon day american attack unknowingly coincided german withdrawal sharpest action regiment occurred defending outpost line resistance september although mission tagged piece cake historians regiment lost hundred killed five hundred wounded st mihiel navy corpsman david e hayden earned medal honor heroic actions attached marine regiment defending thiaucourt division us division loaned french fourth army assault german forces became battle blanc mont ridge marines successfully captured objectives bloody fighting support division fought german counterattacks flanking french units able catch american advance divisions advanced captured german strongpoint st etienne withdrawn line regroup returned american command actions belleau wood soissons blanc mont marine regiment awarded french croix de guerre three times result regiment authorized wear croix de guerre seen units logo one two units marine corps honored marine regiment thereafter became part uniform unit members modern marines authorized wear serving regiment armistice november ended active hostilities regiment assigned us third army spearhead allied march france belgium luxembourg coblenz germany regiment settled uneventful occupation duty december may time regiment deployed hostilities german representatives balked unexpected terms surrender threat persuaded germans accept terms treaties formally ending war signed june mission accomplished marines sailed home following month marine regiment deactivated quantico august victoriously parading streets new york city washington dc notable literary work covering activities marine regiment first world war thomas boyds novel wheat world wars marine regiment reactivated marine base quantico brigaded regiment together storied units conducted training made national headlines participating series muchheralded summer maneuvers recreated famous civil war battles wilderness gettysburg antietam new market using modern tactics equipment elements regiment called reinforce occupation forces cuba dominican republic regiment inactivated march two years later civil strife tore china threatening american lives property danger required increased military presence forestall violence disorder result new regiment activated philadelphia duty provisional brigade china major incidents occurred china marines either reassigned sent home colors regiment returned san diego unit officially dissolved regiment reactivated september part fleet marine force world war ii us entered world war ii december marines temporarily detached parent marine division defend iceland assigned provisional marine brigade brigade disbanded march new york city marines reassigned marine division san diego sailing south pacific brief stay new zealand marines landed guadalcanal january temporarily reunited marines marines fighting part provisional armymarine division bulk marine division departed participated final american offensive guadalcanal advancing kokumbona cape esperance eliminating last remaining enemy forces marines suffered casualties killed actiondied wounds wounded action six weeks canal regiment returned new zealand refit upcoming operation galvanic capture gilbert islands central pacific time target tarawa atoll marines part marine division v amphibious corps floating reserve assault waves stormed ashore november ran stiff resistance casualties heavy entire division reserve committed first day marines ordered ashore following morning battalions landed across betios green beach ordered drive length island battalion used blocking force nearby bairiki island betio declared secure bloody hours battalions mounted new rest camp hawaii battalion stayed clear rest atoll marines suffered casualties dead wounded received presidential unit citation actions tarawa next slate operation forager capture mariana islands would put american forces within bomber range japan forager scheduled summer capture saipan recapture guam set midjune seizure tinian july marines participated battle saipan tinian operation regiment landed heavy fire saipans red beach june difficult storm landing regimental history two three battalion commanders seriously wounded first minutes ashore early next morning marines repulsed several tanksupported counterattacks saved beachhead machine gunner pfc harold g epperson sacrificed life diving grenade june received posthumous medal honor action regiment drove north west side island coastal town garapan toward tanapag marines mopped following largest japanese banzai attack war battalion conducted shoretoshore landing seize manigassa island dominated tanapag harbor regiment spent couple weeks clearing bypassed enemy concurrently prepared seize nearby tinian july saipan costliest battle second world war marines losses killed wounded marines landed tinian july joined rest marine division elbowed way island reaching escarpment marked tinians southern tip august took three days tough fighting reduce final enemy stronghold fighting pfc robert l wilson covered live grenade body protect comrades earned posthumous medal honor regiment lost killed wounded ten days tinian marines returned saipan tinian secured regiment alternated searching japanese holdouts conducting small unit training improving habitability preparing operation iceberg seizure okinawa would serve final stepping stone long road tokyo marine division designated tenth army reserve april elements marines part diversion force okinawa returned saipan without actually going ashore time saipan devoted preparation operation downfall invasion japan marines slated land fall fortuitously operation needed japan surrendered august marines made administrative landing japan occupation duty september remained almost year returning stateside notable literary work marines second world war probably leon uriss bestselling novel battle cry also made film name cold war regiment returned united states joined second marine division since time frequently deployed units mediterranean caribbean areas operation deep water nato naval exercise held mediterranean sea sixth marines became first unit united states marine corps participate helicopterborne vertical envelopment operation overseas deployment trouble broke lebanon july third battalion sixth marines landed within fifteen hours receipt orders early cuban missile crisis battalion landed guantanamo bay supplement defense naval base regiment landed protect american lives property dominican republic operation powerpack battalion marines participated multinational peacekeeping force beirut lebanon december saw elements sixth marines panama operation cause september april regiment deployed southwest asia participate operation desert shield operation desert storm marines conducted northernmost breach infamous saddam line february advanced key objective known ice tray regiment repulsed iraqi mechanized force early morning action dubbed reveille counterattack cease fire found marines securely lodged base mutla ridge blocking major exit kuwait city regiment received meritorious unit citation actions liberation kuwait global war terrorism first part headquarters company marines deployed bagram airfield afghanistan support operation enduring freedom operational title regimental combat team first part battalion landing team deployed kandahar air base afghanistan support operation enduring freedom january headquarters company marines deployed support operation iraqi freedom operational title regimental combat team regiment took operational control three infantry battalions battalion marines battalion marines battalion marines additional subordinate commands include reconnaissance battalion company c tank battalion company b tank battalion company b assault amphibian battalion company c combat engineer battalion battery battalion marines spring units replaced battalion marines battalion marines battalion marines company b tank battalion october reconnaissance battalion replaced reconnaissance battalion served ramadi iraq january september replaced brigade airborne division advise assist brigade aab marines deployed december afghanistan regimental combat team arrived afghanistan december camp bastion headquarters currently located fob delaram afg marines unit combat post cop patrol bases pb support subordinate commands notable former members ira j mcdonald los angeles city council member leon uris author honors awards marine regiment awarded following presidential unit citation streamer world war ii tarawa navy unit commendation streamer southwest asia world war victory streamer one silver star army occupation germany streamer yangtze service streamer marine corps expeditionary streamer three bronze stars china service streamer american defense service streamer one bronze star european african middle eastern campaign streamer asiatic pacific campaign streamer one silver one bronze star world war ii victory streamer navy occupation service streamer asia europe national defense service streamer two bronze stars armed forces expeditionary streamer two bronze stars south west asia service streamer two bronze stars french croix de guerre two palms one gilt star allowing members wear croix de guerre see also list united states marine corps regiments organization united states marine corps references notes bibliography rottman gordon l us marine corps world war ii order battle ground air units pacific war westport conn greenwood press strott george g navy medics marines washington dc department navy web
macintosh quadra macintosh centris two closely related personal computers part apple computers quadra centris series macintosh computers respectively centris introduced february alongside larger centris intended start new midrange centris line computers however proved confusing centris renamed quadra october cpu upgraded mhz full mhz although one configuration quadra retained quadra discontinued favor quadra july came new pizza box case looks similar amiga later also used centris quadra power macintosh quadra also available dos compatible model additional processor mhz processor direct slot card external links specifications applespec applehistorycom low end mac everymaccom
urgosse commune gers department southwestern france population see also communes gers department references
william parry murphy stoughton wisconsin february october american physician shared nobel prize physiology medicine george richards minot george hoyt whipple combined work devising treating macrocytic anemia specifically pernicious anemia murphy born february stoughton wisconsin educated public schools wisconsin oregon completed ab degree university oregon completed md harvard medical school murphy bled dogs make anemic work inspired war injury work fed various substances gauge improvement discovered ingesting large amounts liver seemed restore anemia quickly foods minot whipple set chemically isolate curative substance investigations showed iron liver responsible curing anemia bleeding meanwhile liver tried people pernicious anemia effect seen also active ingredient case found serendipitously iron rather watersoluble extract containing new substance extract chemists ultimately able isolate vitamin b liver even vitamin completely characterized knowledge raw liver extracts treated pernicious anemia previously terminal disease major advance medicine murphy married pearl harriett adams september son dr william p murphy jr daughter priscilla adams external links inclusive bulk hms harvard medical library
martina navratilova defeated steffi graf final win ladies singles tennis title wimbledon championships seeds seeded players listed martina navratilova champion others show round eliminated martina navratilova champion steffi graf finalist chris evert semifinalist helena quarterfinalist pam shriver semifinalist gabriela sabatini quarterfinalist manuela maleeva second round claudia kohdekilsch quarterfinalist valigntop bettina bunge third round lori mcneil second round catarina lindqvist fourth round wendy turnbull second round barbara potter second round katerina maleeva first round raffaella reggi fourth round sylvia hanika fourth round draw key q qualifier wc wild card lucky loser r retired finals earlier rounds section section section section section section section section external links source draw
imac line apple macintosh computers imac imac may also refer necmettin imac born netherlands footballer isochronous media access controller method transferring data must interrupted telecommunications immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography technique purify proteins international miniature aerobatic club installmoveaddchange service management independent medicare advisory council intended monitor health care united states marine amphibious corps international movement apostolate children
reenactment redirects romanian film see reenactment historical reenactment educational entertainment activity people follow plan recreate aspects historical event period may narrow specific moment battle reenactment pickettaposs charge presented great reunion broad entire period regency reenactment berlin project history activities related reenactment long history romans staged recreations famous battles within amphitheaters form public spectacle middle ages tournaments often reenacted historical themes ancient rome elsewhere military displays mock battles reenactments first became popular century england staged battle christian muslim forces enacted london roundheads flush series victories civil war reenacted recent battle blackheath despite ongoing conflict historical reenactment came age grand spectacle eglinton tournament reenactment medieval joust revel held scotland veterans american civil war recreated battles way remember fallen comrades teach others war great reunion celebrating anniversary battle gettysburg attended union confederate veterans included reenactments elements battle including pickettaposs charge early twentieth century historical reenactment became popular russia reenactments siege sevastopol battle borodino st petersburg taking azov voronezh reenactment storming winter palace third anniversary event reenactment inspired scenes sergei eisensteins film large scale reenactments began regularly held royal tournament aldershot tattoo spectacular recreation siege namur important military engagement nine yearsapos war staged part long show america modern reenacting thought begun civil war centennial commemorations reenacting grew popularity due large part success anniversary reenactment near original manassas battlefield attended reenactors reenactors participants amateurs pursue history hobby participants within hobby extremely diverse ages participants range young children whose parents bring along events elderly among adult participants people different walks life found college students firefighters lawyers members armed forces doctors even professional historians reenactment groups reasons given participating vary participants interested getting historical perspective particular period war particularly trace ancestry back individual individuals involved others participate escapism events offer categories reenactors reenactors commonly divided selfdivide several broadly defined categories based level concern authenticity according burton k kummerow member black hats csa reenactment group early first heard used form fake german describe fellow reenactor term picked george gorman north carolina centennial manassas reenactment used reenactors since mainstream mainstream reenactors make effort appear authentic may come character absence audience visible stitches likely sewn periodcorrect manner hidden stitches undergarments may periodappropriate food consumed audience likely generally appropriate period may seasonally locally appropriate modern items sometimes used hours hidden fashion common attitude put good show accuracy need go far others see progressive extreme farbs hardcore authentics progressives sometimes prefer called sometimes derisively called stitch counters hardcore reenactors sometimes misunderstood observers hardcore reenactors generally value thorough research sometimes deride mainstream reenactors perpetuating inaccurate reenactorisms generally seek immersive reenacting experience trying live much possible someone period might done includes eating seasonally regionally appropriate food sewing inside seams undergarments periodappropriate manner staying character throughout event desire immersive experience often leads hardcore reenactors smaller events setting separate camps larger events period period event range dates see authenticity reenactment discussion period affects types costume weapons armour used popular periods reenact include classical reenactment medieval reenactment renaissance reenactment including english civil war reenactment modern reenactment regency reenactment fur trade reenacted events called rendezvous american civil war reenactment world war reenactment world war ii reenactment korean war reenactment clothing equipment numerous cottage industries abound provide materials even finished product use reenactors uniforms clothing made hand woven natural dyed materials sewn hand machine using sartorial techniques period portrayed detailed attention authenticity design construction given equally well headgear footwear eyewear camp gear accoutrements military equipment weapons items generally much expensive clothing uniform modern production offer wearer lifelike experience use materials tailoring manufacturing techniques close authentic possible event spectators may derive satisfaction attending reenactments high level authenticity attained individual clothing equipment well equipment used camp types reenactment living history term living history describes performance bringing history life general public manner cases following planned script historical presentation includes continuum well researched attempts recreate known historical event educational purposes representations theatrical elements competitive events purposes entertainment line amateur professional presentations living history museums blurred latter routinely use museum professionals trained interpreters help convey story history public museums historic sites employ living history groups high standards authenticity role special events living histories usually meant education public events necessarily mock battle instead aimed portraying life importantly lifestyle people period often includes military civilian impressions occasionally storytelling acting sketches take place involve explain everyday life military activity viewing public common craft cooking demonstrations song leisure activities lectures combat training duels also encountered even larger combat demonstrations present united states national park service land nps policy allow battle reenactments simulated combat opposing lines casualties nps property exceptions ie saylors creek gettysburg highly controlled exacting safety factors well exacting historial truths combat demonstration combat demonstrations mock battles put reenacting organizations andor private parties primarily show public combat period might like combat demonstrations loosely based actual battles may simply consist demonstrations basic tactics maneuvering techniques battle reenactment scripted battles reenactments strictest sense battles planned beforehand companies regiments make actions taken original battles often fought near original battle ground place similar original demonstrations vary widely size hundred fighters several thousand arenas used getting right balance often make break spectacle public tactical combat tactical battles generally open public tactical battles fought like real battles sides coming strategies tactics beat opponents script basic set agreedupon rules physical boundaries time limit victory conditions etc onsite judges tactical battles considered form live action roleplaying game cases firearms used real weapons firing blank ammunition depending gun control ordinances development historical airsoft tournaments offshoot military reenactment tactical commercial reenactment many castles museums historical tourist attractions employ actors professional reenactors part experience usually address recreation specific town village activity within certain time frame commercial reenactment shows usually choreographed follow script locations set permanent authentic displays nature usually living history presentations rather tactical battle reenactment although host larger temporary events publications many publications covered historical reenactment living history prominent among camp chase gazette smoke fire news two different magazines named living history skirmish magazine medieval soldier gerry embleton john howe popular book topic translated french german followed medieval military costume colour photographs napoleonic period two books interest cover life military time living history napoleonic soldier stephen e maughan marching sharpe bj bluth various napoleonic reenactment groups cover history associated regiments well try describe illustrate approach recreating period goal authentic possible led many serious reenactment societies set research groups verify knowledge uniforms drill aspects life strive portray way reenactment plays vital role bringing history life keeping history alive expanding knowledge understanding period uk number small publishing houses established particularly publish books english civil war recently earlier periods well largest stuart press partizan press little published reenactment mainstream market except press articles one exception book believe yesterday adventures living history tim moore recounts experiences trying different periods reenactment people meets things learns whilst media support motion picture television producers often turn reenactment groups support films like gettysburg glory patriot alatriste benefited greatly input reenactors arrived set fully equipped steeped knowledge military procedures camp life tactics documentary making film gettysburg actor sam elliott portrayed union general john buford film said reenactors criticism critics question motivation reenactors suggest concerns level immersion found areas notably involving century conflicts combatants stricter regulations regarding personal grooming average age reenactors generally far higher average age soldiers conflicts reenactment units discriminate based age physical condition critics complained exclusion women american civil war combat reenactment units small handful women may fought conflict almost disguised men attitudes topic seem vary widely thompsons book discusses fantasy farb tendency reenactors gravitate towards elite units commandos paratroopers waffenss units results underrepresentation reenactment community common types military troops period reenacted question arisen among north american reenactors similar issues exist europe example britain high proportion napoleonic war reenactors perform members rifles perhaps due popularity fictional character richard sharpe medieval groups overproportion platearmoured soldiers uk multiperiod events groups see others appearance performances well perform general public weapons concern countries weapons forms legally banned socially frowned uk reenactors interactions public educational work volunteer groups like nares help mitigate issues final concern reenactors may accused actually aligned political beliefs reenacted armies fought nazism example us politician rich iott participation world war ii reenactment group portrayed nazi ss panzer division wiking side excited media criticism congressional campaign see also commemoration american civil war cosplay live action roleplaying game living history references reading horwitz tony confederates attic dispatches unfinished civil war ethnographic study reenactors groups engaged remembrance stanton cathy pdf national park service retrieved external links information relating reenactment globally home web site featuring brief history reenactment primarily exclusively uk european perspective
ao ayia napa cypriot football club town ayia napa clubs official name athlitikos omilos ayias napas athletic club ayia napa club founded merger two clubs apean athlitiki podosfairiki enosis ayias napas athletic football union ayia napa enan enosis neon ayias napasyouth union ayia napa history club started division promoted division season finishing division team played omonia nicosia cup tournament lost first match came match promotion first division biggest achievement ayia napa fcs history season finished cyprus division promoted cypriot first division despite maiden presence first division ayia napa proved tough rival every cypriot team good presence season first match achieved surprise away draw anorthosis famagusta followed two draws one omonia nicosia first matches achieved several draws including another home draw apoel however first victory came matchday team beat aris limassol end first half season team defeated matches historical victory came january team beat one greatest clubs island omonia nicosia victory successful results came however team lost last seven first division matches season relegated cup qualification quarterfinals another big achievement ayia napa fc qualification cups quarterfinals group stage season team cypriot second division season team cypriot second division qualified quarterfinals club finished third group stages wins apoel aris limassol stadium teams stadium municipal stadium ayia napa multiuse stadium ayia napa currently used mostly football matches holds people however stadium suitable first division matches season ayia napa plays first division team using home tasos markou stadium paralimni uefa european football championship hosted cyprus uefa european football championship ayia napa stadium used two matches republic ireland competition june victory croatia four days later cyprus national team qualified final went win trophy irish beaten netherlands tied spain ss current squad recent transfers see list cypriot football transfers summer notable former players arjan sheta severino jefferson evandro russo nicos panayiotou guylain ndumbunsungu hamid rhanem managers nikos kolompourdas jan costas loizou feb april marios neophytou april october zouvanis zouvani october january january honours cypriot second division references external links
village administrative district gmina grudusk within county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland lies approximately east grudusk north north warsaw references
akonolinga town commune situated cameroons centre province population roughly lies nyong river due east capital town home fs daposakonolinga football club cameroon premiere division references
camille gutt november june born camille guttenstein belgian economist politician industrialist served first managing director international monetary fund imf may may camille gutt architect monetary reform plan facilitated recovery belgian economy world war ii early life born brussels son max guttenstein mariepaule schweitzer max guttenstein moved belgium austriahungary became belgian citizen camille gutt attended high school royal athenaeum ixelles gutt obtained phd legal studies masteraposs degree political social sciences libre de bruxelles ulb career camille gutt worked various industries de belgique groupe empain well politics world war gutt worked georges theunis chief cabinet later gutt also worked cabinet emile francqui camille gutt minister finance belgium minister finance economics traffic minister finance economics minister finance belgian government exile london gutt responsible saving belgian franc world war ii war saved belgian currency secretly transferring gold reserves belgian national bank nazi reach war stabilized belgian franc forestalled inflation still known gutt operation camille gutt also played major role forging benelux contributed formation european union selected publications lastgutt lastgutt references reading firstjf firstjf authorlinkbarry eichengreen external links bretton woods new hampshire july july
usually refers short name dos campos major city brazil population approx many civil parishes name portuguese saint joseph places include brazil paulo santa catarina santa catarina alegre minas gerais dos ausentes rio grande sul da barra minas gerais barreiro paulo dos da bela vista paulo belmonte pernambuco da boa vista bonfim brejo cruz de caiana santo campestre rio grande norte cedro santa catarina cerrito santa catarina dos cordeiros da coroa grande pernambuco divino minas gerais minas gerais divino egito pernambuco de espinharas goiabal minas gerais herval rio grande sul rio grande sul rio grande sul bahia jacuri minas gerais da lagoa tapada da laje alagoas da lapa minas gerais mantimento minas gerais de mipibu rio grande norte das rio grande sul norte rio grande sul ouro rio grande sul das palmeiras peixe dos pinhais de piranhas povo mato grosso de princesa dos quatro marcos mato grosso dos ramos de ribamar rio claro mato grosso rio pardo paulo rio preto paulo sabugi da safira minas gerais rio grande norte da tapera alagoas de rio de janeiro vale rio preto rio de janeiro da varginha minas gerais da bahia xingu mato grosso portugal lisbon civil parish municipality lisbon viseu civil parish municipality viseu archipelago azores ponta delgada civil parish municipality ponta delgada buildings convent lagoa algarve portugal citys cultural centre sports esporte clube brazilian football club esporte clube women brazilian womens football club esporte clube brazilian football club sociedade esportiva e recreativa brazilian football club de ribamar esporte clube brazilian football club desportiva e recreativa brazilian football club see also san disambiguation san giuseppe disambiguation saint joseph disambiguation
elmer symons february ladysmith kwazulunatal south africa january rural morocco motorcycle enduro racer began enduro racing moved united states placed well numerous regional competitions participated dakar rally support mechanic crashed privateer ktm died scene km fourth stage first attempt complete rally rider emergency helicopter within minutes emergency alert beacon triggering unable anything record death place motorcycles overall leading marathon class previous stage symons rallys fatality references external links
amen andrews vs spac hand luke album luke vibert credited two aliases amen andrews spac hand luke track listing cd london shot killer pussy like machine screwface grime ii dark multiple stab wounds grave intelligent barrave amen andrews junglism play murder vinyl side london like machine intelligent side b grime ii dark multiple stab wounds grave side c amen andrews junglism play side shot killer pussy screwface barrave murder track screwface contains sample steven seagal film marked death references
way song american hip hop recording artist eminem released december second single highly acclaimed album marshall mathers lp also featured compilation album tradition eminems followup singles way one songs sole songwriting credit features much darker emotionally driven sound albums lead single real slim shady background features first beat eminem produced featuring ominous bass line piano loop chimes song eminem lashes people feels putting much pressure including overzealous fans record executives expecting top success hit single name though fact went real slim shady well songs delivers line aggressively almost shouting song contains line dudes gettin bullied shoots school referring either eric harris dylan klebold bullied perpetrators columbine high school massacre took place previous year song also remixed danny lohner featuring marilyn manson performed song eminem live stage song reached number united kingdom mathers united states fare well charting top rereleased album way certifying gold sweden sold copies references
foppolo comune municipality province bergamo italian region lombardy located northeast milan north bergamo december population area foppolo borders following municipalities caiolo carona cedrasco fusine tartano valleve winter sports winter foppolo becomes important resort province bergamo large amount ski slopes resort linked piste resort carona carisole creating area lifts serving runs area km height drop demographic evolution colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey idsfondo idbarra imagesize plotarea dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey backgroundcolors canvassfondo bardata plotdata colorbarra alignleft plotdata fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text textdata fontsizes textdata istat references
village administrative district gmina within garwolin county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland lies approximately east south garwolin southeast warsaw references
louis dicaire born august canadian roman catholic bishop auxiliary bishop saintjeanlongueuil life born montreal dicaire educated saintjeanvianney obtained bachelors degree theology ordained priest january went earn masteraposs degree pastoral care university sherbrooke dicaire served chaplain mount royal scouts guides episcopal secretary named chaplain holiness holy see episcopal vicar region east montreal appointed auxiliary bishop montreal titular bishop thizica office consecrated march cardinal jeanclaude turcotte responsible parish facilities dicaire appointed vicar general archdiocese one year named rector mary queen world cathedral montreal june appointed auxiliary bishop roman catholic diocese saintjeanlongueuil assembly catholic bishops quebec served member committee liturgy theology social communications references
itaewon station station line seoul subway takes name neighborhood located also called itaewon many shops restaurants foreigners located close itaewon station station layout vicinity exit hamilton hotel exit pakistani egyptian ecuadorian argentine embassies korea exit bogwang elementary school exit itaewon market tourism january seoul metropolitan rapid transit corporation operates line station distributed free guidebooks station printed three languages english japanese chinese simplified traditional features eight tours well recommendations accommodations restaurants shopping centers references
molybdopterins class cofactors found molybdenum mo tungsten w enzymes synonyms molydopterin mpt pyranopterindithiolate nomenclature biomolecule confusing molybdopterin per se contains molybdenum rather name ligand bind active metal molydopterin eventually complexed molybdenum complete ligand usually called molybdenum cofactor molydopterin consists pyranopterin complex heterocycle featuring pyran fused pterin ring addition pyran ring features two thiolates serve ligands molybdo tungstoenzymes cases alkyl phosphate group replaced alkyl diphosphate nucleotide enzymes contain molybdopterin cofactor include xanthine oxidase dmso reductase sulfite oxidase nitrate reductase molybdenumcontaining enzymes feature molydopterins nitrogenases enzymes fix nitrogen contain ironsulfur center different type also usually contains molybdenum however molybdenum present directly bonded metal atoms molydopterin cofactor xanthine oxidase dmso reductase sulfite oxidase nitrate reductase ethylbenzene dehydrogenase ferredoxin oxidoreductase respiratory arsenate reductase carbon monoxide dehydrogenase prosthetic group formate dehydrogenase purine hydroxylase thiosulfate reductase references
switzerland competed summer olympics paris france medalists aquatics diving single diver represented switzerland nations second appearance sport ranks given within heat men swimming ranks given within heat men water polo switzerland made second olympic water polo appearance roster charles biefer armand boppart henri robert girod charles kopp albert moret fernand moret p renevier h rich ricolfidoria robert wyss first round athletics seventeen athletes represented switzerland nations fifth appearance sport martin silver first medals olympic athletics ranks given within heat boxing seven boxers represented switzerland games nations second appearance sport stauffer became first swiss boxer reach quarterfinals cycling nine cyclists represented switzerland nations debut sport swiss perhaps successful nation win medal blattmann took fifth individual time trial swiss team took fourth team time trial mermillod reached semifinals sprint road cycling track cycling ranks given within heat equestrian nine equestrians represented switzerland nations debut sport gemuseus led jumping team strong debut taking individual gold propelling team silver medal eventing team placed fourth fencing ten fencers seven men three women represented swtizerland nations third appearance sport switzerland one nine nations send women first olympic womens fencing competition men ranks given within pool women ranks given within pool football switzerland competed olympic football tournament first time swiss took silver medal losing final uruguay round round quarterfinals semifinals final final rank gymnastics eight gymnasts represented switzerland nations fourth appearance sport first since team took bronze top allaround individual seventh place two apparatus medals gold parallel bars bronze rope climbing gutweninger pair well silvers horizontal bar pommel horse wilhelm gold rebetez bronze one medal swiss swept pommel horse medals widmer finishing fourth well artistic rowing rowers represented switzerland nations second appearance sport five swiss boats medals including two golds three bronzes ranks given within heat sailing single sailor represented switzerland nations second appearance sport first since switzerland female sailor shooting tennis men weightlifting wrestling freestyle wrestling mens grecoroman mens references
krupniki village administrative district gmina choroszcz within county podlaskie voivodeship northeastern poland lies approximately east choroszcz northwest regional capital village considered part metropolitan order help economically develop region references
markian mikhaylovich popov soviet military commander army general hero soviet union life germansoviet war various times commanded number armies number fronts career uneven june commander leningrad military district northern front june september germans advanced terrific speed halted leningrad army group august renamed leningrad front participated counteroffensive moscow zhukov coordinated several fronts moscow sector tried collect able commanders area example army western front headed general rokossovsky shock commander general yeryomenko army general govorov december popov appointed commander army bryansk front fought well counteroffensive maintained position june shifted stalingrad area assistant commander stalingrad front yeremenko october november commander shock army december december december army switched southwestern front firstly commanded larger mechanized group february unit badly defeated appointed commander bryansk front june october participated battle kursk battle bryansk front successful crushing german opposition able capture oryol bryansk august promoted army general august battle kursk sent north command baltic front october april demoted colonel general april denunciations lev mekhlis commissar front end war chief staff leningrad front war promoted army general august chief general staff soviet ground forces died april accidental fire never given rank marshal soviet union although marshal aviation golovanov marshal vasilevsky considered talented references
cisplatine war armed conflict area known banda oriental eastern shore roughly presentday uruguay united provinces de la plata empire brazil aftermath united provinces emancipation spain background led gervasio artigas region theretofore known eastern bank river plate basin revolted spanish rule backdrop may revolution buenos aires well regional rebellions followed response buenos aires pretense primacy regions viceroyalty context portuguese empire hosted rio de janeiro took measures solidify hold rio grande sul annex region former eastern jesuit missions eastern province joined forces provinces santa fe entre rios loose confederation called federal league resisted buenos aires authority series banditry incidents territory claimed portuguese empire rio grande sul portugal invaded eastern bank artigas finally defeated lusobrazilian troops battle portuguese empire formally united kingdom brazil portugal algarves since formally annexed eastern bank name cisplatine province support local elites annexation portuguese empire enjoyed strategic access river plate control estuarys main port montevideo brazilian independence cisplatine province became part empire brazil sent delegates constitutional convention constitution enjoyed considerable degree autonomy provinces empire conflict initially welcoming portuguese intervention rogue eastern province united provinces river plate eventually urged local populace rise brazilian authority giving political material support view reestablishing sovereignty region rebels led fructuoso rivera juan antonio lavalleja carried resistance brazilian rule congress delegates eastern bank met la florida declared independence brazil reaffirming allegiance united provinces river plate response brazil declared war united provinces brazilian emperor pedro ordered fleet block river plate two main ports buenos aires montevideo argentina fleet moved south first ensenada distant carmen de patagones atlantic ocean brazilian fleet attempted take carmen de patagones thus tighten blockade argentina brazilian troops eventually repelled local civilians land argentine army crossed river plate established headquarters near uruguayan town durazno general carlos de alvear invaded brazilian territory series skirmishes followed emperor pedro planned counteroffensive late managed gather small army mainly composed southern brazil voluntaries european mercenaries recruiting effort hampered local rebellions throughout brazil forced emperor relinquish direct command army return rio de janeiro bestow command troops felisberto caldeira brant marquis barbacena brazilian counteroffensive eventually stopped inconclusive battle brazilian troops prevented marching buenos aires argentine troops longer managed operate brazilian territory battle magnitude whole war series smaller clashes ensued including battle naval battles juncal monte santiago scarcity volunteers severely hampered brazilian response war effort become extremely burdensome increasingly unpopular brazil year rivera reconquered territory former eastern jesuit missions main battles land battles battle october battle february naval battles battle juncal february battle monte santiago april aftermath stalemate cisplatine war caused inability argentine uruguayan land forces capture major cities uruguay brazil severe economic consequences imposed brazilian blockade buenos aires lack manpower fullscale brazilian land offensive argentine forces also increasing public pressure brazil end war motivated interest sides peaceful solution given high cost war sides burdens imposed trade united provinces united kingdom latter pressed two belligerent parties engage peace negotiations rio de janeiro british french mediation united provinces river plate empire brazil signed treaty montevideo acknowledged independence cisplatine province name eastern republic uruguay treaty also granted brazil sovereignty eastern section former eastern jesuit missions importantly guaranteed free navigation river plate central national security issue brazilians also issue great interest united kingdom brazil loss cisplatine province added growing discontent emperor pedro although far main reason factor led abdication legacy although war war independence none belligerents fought establish independent nation similar recognition within uruguay thirtythree orientals acknowledged national heroes freed uruguay brazilian presence landing thirtythree orientals also known liberation crusade war similar reception within argentina considered brave fight enemy superior forces argentine navy named many ships people events ships involved war william brown known guillermo brown argentina considered father argentine navy treated akin epic hero actions war also known nelson de la plata brazil little interest war beyond naval warfare buffs brazilian historians examined detail national heroes brazil instead brazilian independence conflicts rosas war triple alliance see also relations list wars involving brazil list wars involving argentina references bibliography english mcbeth michael charles politicians vs generals decline brazilian army first empire university washington press scheinarobert l latin americas wars volume age caudillo potomac books inc isbn portuguese donato das batalhas brasileiras instituicao brasileira de difusao cultural isbn edition theotonio meirelles da silva historia naval brazileira bibliobazaar llc spanish baldrich juan amadeo historia de la guerra del brasil eudeba buenos aires vale brian una guerra entre ingleses instituto de publicaciones navales buenos aires notes
fabien vehlmann born january french comics writer best known green manor seuls yvan delporte dubbed goscinny third millennium biography fabien vehlmann born montdemarsan grew landes savoie studied nantes started writing comics got work spirou magazine next year provided short stories weekly summary magazine soon stories pages followed artwork number different artists including eric maltaite follet first recurring series green manor denis bodart bruno gazzotti created seuls january announced spirou magazine jeandavid morvan munuera would succeeded creative team behind series spirou et fantasio yoann vehlmann together created first volume une aventure de spirou et fantasio par first album regular series announced october bibliography awards iris award prix saintmichel le marquis danaon nominated international comics festival award best scenario green manor nominated international comics festival award first comic book samedi et dimanche nominated international comics festival award best scenario le marquis danaon nominated best comic french language prix saintmichel seuls prix des libraires bd awarded canal bd les cinq conteurs de bagdad nominated best youth comic prix saintmichel seuls notes external links dupuis evenefr
guillermo vara olivenza spanish politician spanish socialist workersapos party served president extremadura previously served minister health social security extremaduran regional governments studied medicine university references
differential psychology studies ways individuals differ behavior processes underlie distinguished aspects psychology although psychology ostensibly study individuals modern psychologists often study groups biological underpinnings cognition example evaluating effectiveness new therapy mean performance therapy one treatment group might compared mean effectiveness placebo wellknown therapy second control group context differences individuals reaction experimental control manipulations actually treated errors rather interesting phenomena study psychological research depends upon statistical controls defined upon groups people individual difference psychologists usually express interest individuals studying groups seeking dimensions shared individuals upon individuals differ importance individual differences individual differences essential whenever wish explain individuals differ behavior study significant variation exists individuals reaction time preferences values healthlinked behaviors examples individual differences factors personality intelligence memory physical factors body size sex age factors studied used understanding large source variance importantly individuals also differ current state magnitude even direction response given stimulus phenomena often explained terms invertedu response curves place differential psychology important location endeavours personalized medicine diagnoses customised individuals response profile areas study individual differences research typically includes personality motivation intelligence ability iq interests values selfconcept selfefficacy selfesteem name remaining differential psychology programs united states although research area active current researchers found variety applied experimental programs including educational psychology industrial organizational psychology personality psychology social psychology developmental psychology programs neopiagetian theories cognitive development particular see also educational psychology intelligence personality psychology references reading wilderdom maltby j day l macaskill personality individual differences intelligence london pearson education buss dm greiling journal personality chamorropremuzic furhnam intellectual competence intelligent personality third way differential psychology review general psychology kanai r rees g structural basis interindividual differences human behaviour cognition nature reviews neuroscience tyler le psychology human differences new york appleton century crofts
new zealand national club championship also known due namingrights sponsorship ansett national club championship inaugural season nationwide club competition new zealand football replaced new zealand island soccer leagues reformed version national soccer league run competition napier city rovers league played winter matches played march august run two stages first stage team tenteam league played every team home away second stage top four teams entered knockout competition second place playing third place one match first playing fourth home advantage decided final league position winners two semifinals contested national final biggest winning margin highest aggregate score metro waitakere city references
macintosh quadra codenames crusader show biz show tell also sold minor variations macintosh lc educational market macintosh performa consumer market personal computer part apple computers apple inc quadra series macintosh computers introduced july replacing quadra discontinued october direct replacement however power macintosh performa versions took similar position apples product lineup later continued using new case introduced case design made systems motherboard accessible opening cover bottom rear case sliding drawer motherboard mounted last quadra macintosh introduced though earlier remained available longer big change compared previous macintosh models choice internal hard drive interface conforming standards ibm pc compatible platform cheaper slower ide drives used instead scsi first time external scsi port still available machines cdrom used scsi internally used older controller much slower ones used higherend macs time variants available confusing number configurations especially performa variants slightly different model numbers quadra featured processor mb ram mb hard disk cdrom drive lc essentially identical fpuless processor lc dos compatible added additional processor mhz dedicated ram processor direct slot card lc performa versions lc without cdrom drive identical lc dos compatible identical lc dos compatible like additional ram slot total two motherboard mib ram mb hard disk sold bundled monitor modem mib ram bundled monitor modem without monitor cdrom mib ram optional mb hard disk cdrom sold exclusively highereducation outlets included monitor available hard disk monitor mb hard disk without monitor tvvideoin card instead performa cdv shipped tv tuner card multiple scan display dos compatible modem dos compatibles processor card
list yugoslavia national football team games kingdom serbs croats slovenes national team initial period kingdom played matches countries formed little entente czechoslovakia romania kingdom yugoslavia national team sfr yugoslavia results yugoslavian view june belgrade switzerland bobek zebec rajkov bickel ballaman friendly august oslo norway norway vukas bobek zebec dybwad friendly september belgrade sweden rydell bobek ognjanov friendly results yugoslavian view results yugoslavian view results yugoslavian view results yugoslavian view belgrade switzerland september belgrade west germany rajkov morlock friendly october dublin ireland republic ireland fitzsimons friendly october vienna austria austria grohs hanappi friendly november paris france france piantoni friendly results yugoslavian view zagreb austria koller rajkov belgrade indonesia danuu friendly september belgrade hungary czibor kocsic puskas belgrade czechoslovakia ladislav czibor glasgow scotland scotland mudie baird friendly november london england england brooks taylor friendly november melbourne australia united states papec zerhusen summer olympics december melbourne australia india dsouza papec salaam summer olympics december melbourne australia soviet union ilyin summer olympics december jakarta indonesia indonesia hou pen papec friendly results yugoslavian view may zagreb italy zebec rajkov cervato pen vukas bratislava slovakia czechoslovakia jaroslav belgrade austria rajkov koller happel pen dienst friendly september bucharest romania romania ene wcq november belgrade greece nestoridis wcq november belgrade romania wcq results yugoslavian view results yugoslavian view belgrade bulgaria euro qualifying october belgrade hungary albert bundzsak friendly october tel aviv israel israel peled sofia bulgaria bulgaria diev euro qualifying november belgrade greece hanover germany west germany schmidt friendly results yugoslavian view athens greece greece knez lisbon portugal portugal santana matateu euro qualifying may london england england douglas greaves haynes friendly may belgrade portugal euro qualifying july paris france france vincent heutte wysnieski knez euro semifinals july paris ussr metreveli ponedeljnik euro finals august belgrade tunisia knez friendly august pescara italy egypt pen knez attia summer olympics august firenze italy turkey knez summer olympics september rome italy bulgaria rakarov jakimov debarski summer olympics september naples italy italy rozato summer olympics september rome italy denmark nielsen summer olympics october rome italy hungary friendly results yugoslavian view results yugoslavian view results yugoslavian view september sweden sweden zambata persson bild euro qualifying october belgrade hungary skoblar friendly october bucarest romania romania tarcovnicu haidu friendly november zagreb czechoslovakia zambata skoblar friendly results yugoslavian view results yugoslavian view september luxembourg luxembourg pilot wcq october paris france france gondet wcq november belgrade norway stavrum wcq results yugoslavian view results yugoslavian view results yugoslavian view december rio de janeiro brazil brazil spasovski alberto pele baba bukal friendly december belo horizonte brazil brazil ronaldo amauri vaguinho friendly december mar del plata argentina argentina olmedo friendly results yugoslavian view results yugoslavian view belgrade hungary fezekas pancsics og bene friendly may bucarest romania romania may hanover germany west germany seeler friendly september graz austria austria friendly october rotterdam netherlands netherlands pen euro qualifying october luxembourg luxembourg bukal euro qualifying october moscow russia ussr shevchenko fedotov kolotov nodia friendly november zagreb west germany bukal friendly results yugoslavian view october podgorica luxembourg results yugoslavian view may moscow russia ussr kolotov banishevskiy kozinkovich euro qualifier june curtiba brazil venezuela popivoda katalinski brazil independence cup june campo grande brazil bolivia katalinski pariente brazil independence cup june manaus brazil paraguay escobar brazil independence cup june manaus brazil peru ramirez brazil independence cup june belo horizonte brazil scotland macari brazil independence cup july paulo brazil brazil jaizinho leivinha brazil independence cup july paulo brazil czechoslovakia og brazil independence cup july rio de janeiro brazil argentina katalinski brindisi pen pen brazil independence cup september torino italy italy riva chinaglia anastasi friendly october london england england royle friendly october las palmas spain spain amancio asensi wcq november belgrade greece wcq results yugoslavian view december athens greece greece eleftherakis karasi katalinski og wcq results yugoslavian view june gelsenkirchen germany zaire katalinski oblak wc round june frankfurt germany scotland karasi jordan wc round june germany west germany breitner wc round june frankfurt germany poland deyna penalty karasi lato wc round july germany sweden torstensson wc round september zagreb italy friendly october belgrade norway lund katalinski euro qualifying results yugoslavian view results yugoslavian view april zagreb wales popivoda cardiff wales wales katalinski pen evans belgrade germany popivoda flohe euro semifinals june zagreb netherlands geels van de kerkhof katalinski euro third place playoff september rome italy italy bettega graziani friendly october sevilla spain spain pirri pen results yugoslavian view july buenos aires argentina argentina passarella pen friendly october budapest hungary hungary kereki varadi pen friendly november bucarest romania romania vigu iordanescu georgescu wcq november thessaloniki greece greece november belgrade spain martinez wcq results yugoslavian view may rome italy italy october zagreb spain juanito santillana euro qualifying october bucarest romania romania pen sames iordanescu pen desnica euro qualifying november skopje greece mavros pen balkan cup results yugoslavian view results yugoslavian view results yugoslavian view results yugoslavian view june valencia spain spain gudelj juanito penalty saura wc round june zaragoza spain honduras penalty wc round october oslo norway norway lund larse hareide euro qualifying november sofia bulgaria bulgaria euro qualifying december podgorica wales flynn rush jones euro qualifying results yugoslavian view december cardiff wales wales james euro qualifying december split bulgaria iskrenov dimitrov euro qualifying results yugoslavian view october leipzig germany east germany glowatzky vokri ernst wcq results yugoslavian view may luxembourg luxembourg vokri wcq june sofia bulgaria bulgaria getov wcq september belgrade east germany thom wcq october linz austria austria mrkela friendly november paris france france platini wcq results yugoslavian view pen claesen friendly october turkey turkey euro qualifier november london england england mabutt anderson euro qualifier results yugoslavian view results yugoslavian view results yugoslavian view may brussels belgium belgium van der linden pen friendly june oslo norway norway fjortoft wcq august kuopio finland finland lipponen friendly september zagreb scotland durie katanec nicol wcq september novi sad greece friendly october sarajevo norway pen wcq october athens greece cyprus pittas pen wcq november pessoa brazil brazil december london england england robson friendly results yugoslavian view may ljubljana spain friendly june zagreb netherlands rijkaard van basten friendly june milan italy west germany klinsmann wc round june bologna italy colombia wc round june bologna italy united arab emirates thani wc round june verona italy spain salinas wc round june firenze italy argentina pso september belfast northern ireland northern ireland euro qualifier october belgrade austria ogris katanec euro qualifier november copenhagen denmark denmark ogris jarni euro qualifier results yugoslavian view september stockholm sweden sweden dahlin limpar nilsson og thern friendly october landskrona sweden faroe islands euro qualifier october varginha brazil brazil henrique friendly november vienna austria austria euro qualifier results yugoslavian view last international match sfr yugoslavia see also croatia national football team games croatia national football team games serbia national football team games
apple panic platform game apple ii programmed ben serki software apple panic inspired space panic description games introduction succinctly puts object dig holes pound apples holes using keyboard player controls character walks left right along platforms made green brick climbs ladders player use shovel dig holes platforms enemies fall become trapped enemy stuck hole player must strike repeatedly shovel falls hits level must done quickly seconds enemy able free filling hole process player also refill holes theyve dug drop game example trapemup genre also includes games like heiankyo alien lode runner boomeraposs adventure asmik world three types enemy game first numerous apples apple die falls single level player advances green blue enemies start appear must dropped least two three levels respectively accomplished digging series holes one directly another trapping enemy uppermost hole player earns extra points drop one monster top another killing level player limited time dispatch enemies tracked bar bottom screen four distinct configurations platforms ladders game cycles every one always five platforms player dig versions apple panic rewritten programming language version family exists written yves lempereur funsoft inc version atari ibm pc also exists credited olaf lubeck also authored frogger reception byte called apple panic one creative novel games invented microcomputer pc magazine stated yes apple panic pretty dumb game also fun play pretty watch welcome change endless stream shootemups space references external links
sir cameron anthony mackintosh born october british theatrical producer notable association many commercially successful musicals height success described successful influential powerful theatrical producer world new york times producer shows les phantom opera mary poppins oliver miss saigon cats mackintosh knighted queen elizabeth ii services musical theatre sunday times rich list mackintosh estimated fortune million billion making third richest person british music industry early life mackintosh born enfield london son diana gladys tonna production secretary ian robert mackintosh timber merchant jazz trumpeter father scottish mother native malta maltese french descent mackintosh raised mothers roman catholic faith educated prior park college bath first knew wanted become theatre producer aunt took matinee julian slade musical salad days years old theatrical career mackintosh began theatre career late teens stagehand theatre royal drury lane became assistant stage manager several touring productions began producing small tours becoming londonbased producer early london productions included anything goes closed two weeks card side side sondheim fair lady tom foolery produced andrew lloyd webbers cats considered unlikely subject musical became hit season went become one longest running musicals sides atlantic success cats approached french writing team claudemichel alain boublil bringing musical les successful french concept album london stage musical opened barbican transferring palace theatre les shaky start box office lukewarm critical reception becoming massive hit largely wordofmouth mackintosh produced andrew lloyd webbers phantom opera likely commercially successful musical time outgrossing hit films titanic et original london production still running along new york production longestrunning broadway musical time produced claudemichel alain boublils next musical miss saigon opened theatre royal drury lane west end september similarly successful broadway production achieved largest advance ticket sales theatre history mackintosh produced several successful musicals including five guys named moe london broadway revised london production stephen sondheims follies mackintosh produced anniversary concert les london additionally responsible presenting west end transfers national theatre revivals oklahoma fair lady carousel mackintoshs less successful london productions include moby dick martin guerre produced stage adaptation john updikes witches eastwick despite positive reviews run months failed replicate worldwide success previous blockbusters walt disney theatrical president thomas schumacher met mackintosh discuss making mary poppins stage musical mackintoshs involvement development musical adaptation led producing west end broadway productions prince edward theatre new amsterdam theatre respectively along schumacher coproduced london transfer avenue q opened west end coward theatre june mackintosh celebrated thirty years show business hey mr producer gala concert featuring songs shows produced career concert performed twice june proceeds going royal national institute blind people combined theatrical charities many celebrities took part june performance attended queen elizabeth prince philip duke edinburgh mackintosh produced revival lionel barts oliver theatre royal drury lane production cast via hit bbc television series id anything jodie prenger became winner subsequently cast nancy production rowan atkinson fagin publicity attention surrounding production unprecedented west end stage reported january production fastestselling show west end history million preopening sales mackintosh voiced interest producing broadway revival barnum american actor neil patrick harris title role april mackintosh staged west end revival musical hair londons gielgud theatre production transferred broadway production revived worked chichester festival theatre revival barnum musical starring christopher fitzgerald actor due theatres refurbishment performed giant tent theatre park july august january cameron mackintosh first british producer inducted prestigious american theater hall fame saturday may cameron mackintosh relaunched miss saigon prince edward theatre london celebrating years since musical first launched influence mackintosh notable producer transformation musical global highly profitable brand first theatrical producer recognise touring productions worldwide productions often countries musicals seldom seen former eastern bloc countries early potentially highly lucrative markets could collectively match even surpass revenues generated new york london productions mackintosh also considerable success bringing legitimate theatre directors royal shakespeare companys trevor nunn nicholas hytner technicians world musical theatre renowned closely works creative team production recently expressed interest producing musicals otherwise neglected asian african regions citing potential markets inexhaustible mackintoshs delfont mackintosh group owns seven london theatres prince edward prince wales novello queens gielgud wyndhams coward personal life mackintosh knighted new year honours services musical theatre mackintosh also topped stage list first time since list recognises influential members performing arts community end year patron food chain londonbased hiv charity younger brother robert mackintosh also producer mackintosh bought nevis estate north morar east mallaig west highlands scotland covering around since involved longrunning dispute tenant crofter land use estate mackintosh wants use land building holiday homes crofter says land needed grazing politics mackintosh named list biggest private financial donors labour party decision later claimed regret saying labour really fucked profligate time well thats problems didnt save money rainy day couldnt worse last years see also sundowe new scottishbased musical produced cameron mackintosh association eden court theatre scottish executive references reading hey mr producer musical world cameron mackintosh sheridan morley ruth leon published uk weidenfeld nicolson us back stage books external links
eduard petrovich berzin born latvia soldier chekist remembered primarily setting dalstroy instituted system forcedlabour camps kolyma northeastern siberia hundreds thousands prisoners died considered brutal gulag regions gaining experience world war berzin studied painting berlins academy fine arts met wife elza mittenberg also artist riga joined russian army fought first world war awarded cross st george became officer outbreak russian revolution joined communists berzin became commander first artillery division red latvian riflemen special responsibilities vladimir lenins protection gaining trust feliks dzerzhinsky soon became member cheka secret police joseph stalin gave berzin task setting vishera complex labour camps urals known vishlag cellulose paper produced great enthusiasm success prisoners cases treated surprisingly well even receiving wages benefitting cinemas libraries discussion clubs dining halls hard winter difficult conditions following summer situation started evolve positively although hardships continued overall efficiency operations conditions prisoners improved berzins leadership said overall gold production gold output increased eight times first two years operation sources applebaum anne broadway books hardcover pp isbn bollinger martin j slave ships kolyma gulag fleet role west praeger p isbn conquest robert kolyma arctic death camps viking press p isbn kizny tomasz gulag firefly books p isbn shalamov varlam kolyma tales penguin books pp isbn toker leona return archipelago narratives gulag survivors indiana university press p isbn see also kolyma gulag ogpu dalstroi footnotes
bizani village former municipality ioannina regional unit epirus greece since local government reform part municipality ioannina municipal unit population seat municipality pedini municipal unit situated plains low hills south southwest ioannina greek national road ioannina arta greek national road ioannina dodoni egnatia odos motorway igoumenitsa ioannina thessaloniki pass municipal unit subdivisions municipalunit bizani subdivided following communities constituent villages brackets ampeleia ampeleia filothei bizani neo bizani koloniati asvestochori kontsika kontsika synoikismos kontsikas kosmira manoliasa pedini pedini fteri chioniasa population history bizani location battle bizani took place february part balkan wars last stronghold ioannina remainder epirus ending almost five centuries ottoman turkish rule see also list settlements ioannina regional unit external links references
ahl season season american hockey league seven teams played games schedule quebec aces become first canadianbased team league springfield indians finished first overall regular season first calder cup championship team changes quebec aces based quebec city transfer ahl expansion team defunct quebec hockey league final standings note gp games played w wins l losses ties gf goals ga goals pts points scoring leaders note gp games played g goals assists pts points pim penalty minutes calder cup playoffs first round springfield indians defeated providence reds games rochester americans defeated cleveland barons games finals springfield indians defeated rochester americans games win calder cup star classic ahl allstar game played december eastern states coliseum west springfield massachusetts springfield indians defeated ahl allstars score trophy award winners team awards individual awards see also list ahl seasons references
istituto nazionale di astrofisica national institute astrophysics inaf short important italian institution conducting scientific research astronomy astrophysics researches performed scientific staff institute go study planets minor bodies solar system researches cosmological interest eg largescale structure universe systems galaxies research facilities inaf coordinates activities research units located italy last one operating spain osservatorio astronomico di bologna istituto di astrofisica spaziale e fisica cosmica di bologna istituto di radioastronomia di bologna osservatorio astronomico di cagliari osservatorio astrofisico di catania osservatorio astrofisico di arcetri osservatorio astronomico di brera milano istituto di astrofisica spaziale e fisica cosmica di milano osservatorio astronomico di capodimonte naples osservatorio astronomico di padova osservatorio astronomico di palermo istituto di astrofisica spaziale e fisica cosmica di palermo osservatorio astronomico di roma istituto di astrofisica spaziale e fisica cosmica di roma istituto di fisica dello spazio interplanetario di roma osservatorio astronomico di teramo osservatorio astronomico di torino istituto di fisica dello spazio interplanetario di torino osservatorio astronomico di trieste telescopio nazionale galileo canary islands spain international partnerships inaf involved scientific collaborations several international institutions among mention european southern observatory italy eso member since astronomical observatories located canary islands teide observatory roque de los muchachos observatory large binocular telescope partnership usa germany long baseline interferometry consortium european space agency esa american national aeronautic space administration nasa notable figures giovanni fabrizio bignami president inaf since notes external links arizona usa
village vas county hungary references
guy died second lord bray second lord probably son thibaud montmorency sources say father named milo thibaud may instead grandfather married hodierna gometz daughter william lord gometz seven children milo great also called milon lord married lithuaise sister stephen blois melisende married hugh count rethel mother baldwin ii jerusalem died elizabeth married joscelin lord courtenay mother joscelin count edessa guy ii red died lord rochefort beatrice rochefort married anseau garlande hodierna married walter alice also called adele alix married hugh lord le puiset guy died year pope urban ii launched first crusade many descendants illustrious careers holy land courtenay le puiset branches family
count tarnowski june administrative district drohobycz modern day ukraine april near san francisco steamer japan also known literary pseudonym ernest ernest mace pianist composer poet dramatist translator biography son count walerian tarnowski recognized talented early age introduced famed composer chopin studied lvov cracow auber paris conservatory break time january uprising wrote song jak na wojence remains popular modern day various alterations gave concerns wroclaw lvov vienna venice firence paris traveled widely compositions intimate string quartet major fantasia quasi una sonata violins piano souvenir dun ange violins piano vienna publ v kratochwill piano mazurkas mazurkas vienna publ pieces chart sans paroles valse poemeboth leipzig publ ch f kahut impromptu ladieu de vienna publ j gutmann sonata son ami zawadzki vienna okolo publ v kratochwill grande polonaise quasi rhapsodies symphonique vienna publ j gutmann extases au bosphor fantasie rhapsodies sur les melodies orientales op leipzig okolo publ forberg nocturne sa soeur marie viena nd songs solo uhlans march called also soldiers song march soldiers langiewicza initial words kto chce rozkoszy today wellknown words jak na wojence first publications polski z poznan publ j leitgebera war lwow publ b suitably piano accompaniment cypryssen characterische vienna publ neig knospe du bang myth siegen siegeln ob du nun ruhst vienna publ v kratochwill zwei still klingt das durch felder vienna publ j gutmann stage achmed oder pilger liebe achmed pielgrzym libretto piano extract leipzig published publ r forberg joanna grey music theatrical art vienna publ v kratochwill patron art poems articles reviews literary worksex literary works poetry krople czary szkice helweckie talia leipzig publ p rhode kochankowie ojczyzny dramas joanna grey achmed oder pilger liebe libretto german publicist articles reviews documentary archiwum lvov publ gubrynowicz schmidt poznan dresden publ j kraszewski translations osjan song hamlet w shakespearea works pb shelley works h haine p cornelius der geschichte der musik wellknown translated title zarys historii muzyki leipzig external links references encyklopedia muzyczna publ pwm encyklopedia muzyki publ pwn encyklopedia literatury publ pwn sir george grove edited stanley sadie new grove dictionary music musicians ii edition vol taiwan twelwe apostles str franz stieger peralexikon part ii komponisten vol nz verlegt bei hans schneider tutzing p franz stieger operalexikon part iii vol qz verlegt bei hans schneider tutzing p
paranhos may refer paranhos amares parish freguesia amares municipality paranhos mato grosso sul paranhos porto
ida b wells barnett house residence civil rights advocate ida b wells husband ferdinand lee barnett located dr martin luther king jr drive douglas community area chicago illinois designated chicago landmark october listed national register historic places national historic landmark may gallery wells house front lawn wells housejpgtribute continued notes
angelomus died benedictine monk luxeuil biblical commentator influences influenced alcuin used pseudojerome works commentarius genesin enarrationes libros regum enarrationes cantica canticorum references michael gorman commentary genesis angelomus luxeuil biblical studies lothar studi medievali robert g babcock angelomus manuscripts luxeuil library aevum lxxiv notes external links
battles wharf unincorporated community baldwin county alabama geography battles wharf located elevation references
henty town southwestern new south wales close boundaries south west slopes riverina districts almost midway regional cities albury wagga wagga census henty population people history first european explorer visit record area major thomas mitchell first settlers arrived around squatters allowed lease crown land area known dudal comer aboriginal sweet water first property station taking name village henty originally called doodle cooma nearby wetlands still called doodle cooma swamp cover square kilometres breeding area water birds post office changed name railway stations name thought confused cooma monaro district towns new name henty family portland victoria launceston tasmania henry henty leased round hill station north gerogery south henty early suggest lessor edward henty sergeant smyth bushranger dan mad dog morgan operated area time two kilometres west town pleasant hills rd lockhart road memorial stone near site morgan shot sergeant thomas smyth september recent reads memorial senior sergeant thomas smyth aged member nsw police force shot bushranger dan morgan surrounding hills september senior sergeant smyth received gunshot wound left shoulder convalesced imperial hotel albury september haemorrhaged result gunshot wound died buried unmarked grave albury cemetery dan morgan murderer price head senior sergeant smyth gave life pursuit morgan although tourist attraction days put fear people district smyth pursuit morgan already wanted several murders reported morgan crept smyths tent night shot sleeping sergeant german settlement railway connection around many families german extraction following murray river trekked south australia towards nearby albury eventually settling henty district main railway line sydney albury passed settlement first store opened railway siding constructed land department authorised survey part doodle cooma station changing spelling doodle cooma post office opened december rail platform renamed henty village henty named doodle cooma arms hotel built first school established government dam excavated first police officer appointed town bank new south wales opened branch bank held bank robbery henty men captured one later died wounds received holdup combine harvester local farmer named headlie taylor invented header harvester revolutionised grain industry worldwide became commercially available harvester superior previous harvesters could lift heads damaged crops collect grain would otherwise lost also efficient cutting wheat heads rather beating pulling new technology reliable compact stripper harvester manufactured mckay harvesting machinery co sunshine victoria header harvester significant economic value australia huge harvesting capacity aided trend bulk handling wheat australia depression years henty man time great depression common itinerant workers walk town town search work men almost always men known time swaggies one worker celebrated henty man tree located olympic highway km south township although original since replaced local folklore swaggie painted words henty onto stump resembled pointing man stump whitewashed gloves boots belt swag strap black comical figure later crowned tin top hat made local blacksmith charles schlue new henty man tree popular stopping point visitors area figure icon town featuring many souvenirs henty recent history henty first town new south wales open community bank bendigo bank franchise rebuilt district hospital opened october retirement village built town approval project given late henty centenary committee published early beginnings henty nsw home header centenary henty held centenary show demography population henty census counted people born australia described aborigines unemployment rate median age mean household size median weekly income individuals families households henty field days henty machinery field days held tuesday wednesday thursday third week september year people visit field days two half day period exhibitors year one largest australia displays new agricultural equipment technology farmers first modern field days held field days held permanent allweather rural exhibition site broad display avenues including square kilometre acres car parking however onsite airstrip closed two years ago transport local railway station served countrylink xpt passenger service melbourne sydney olympic highway runs though town gallery imagehentyschoolofartsjpgschool arts dated filehentycbcbankjpgthe former cbc bank building filehentydoodlecoomaarmshoteljpgdoodle cooma arms references external links
great hunt abbreviated tgh fans second book wheel time fantasy series written american author robert jordan published tor books released november great hunt consists prologue chapters great hunt rereleased two separate books hunt begins new threads pattern story features young heroes rand alaposthor mat cauthon perrin aybara join shienaren soldiers quest retrieve horn valere time egwene alaposvere nynaeve alaposmeara elayne trakand go white tower tar valon learn aes sedai ways finally exotic army invades western coast plot summary prologue baaposalzamon presides clandestine meeting addition forsaken darkfriends antagonists known subordinates meeting includes two aes sedai one later identified liandrin hunt begins following events eye world protagonists visited amyrlin seat siuan sanche identifies rand alaposthor dragon reborn mats condition worsens psychic attachment parasitic dagger lan mandragoran instructs rand swordfighting darkfriend padan fain imprisoned free stealing horn valere tainted dagger rand perrin aybara mat accompany shienaran party southbound pursuit leadership lord ingtar guided tracker hurin nynaeve alaposmeara egwene alaposvere accompany moraine tar valon aes sedai training befriend elayne trakand clairvoyant min nynaeve passes test become accepted rank white tower aes sedai novice rand loial hurin separated shienaran party transported alternate world similar deserted distorted rand suspects activated portal stone unconsciously channeling saidin sleep although egwene dreams mysterious woman later identified lanfear responsible rands struggle accept channeling ability recurring element novel alternate world rand meets baaposalzamon herons image crest sword branded palm fight later help selene lanfear disguise return world ahead fains ingtars groups done recover horn dagger loss explain rands disappearance lord ingtars group pursue padan fain aid perrin uses telepathic ability communicate wolves rands party journeys cairhien rand finds gleeman thom merrilin thought dead eye world rand loial attacked trollocs dark ones bestial footsoldiers escape destroy chapter house illuminators guild society retaining knowledge fireworks horn dagger lost later thoms apprentice dena murdered thoms involvement rand toman head aid perrin ingtars group reunited rand learn horn taken toman head port city falme gain time rand tries lead alternate world instead loses time meanwhile invading seanchan exotic beasts occupied falme geofram bornhald leader zealous religious group children light preparing attack seanchan white tower liandrin lures egwene nynaeve along elayne min toman head min captured seanchan egwene collared adam device used seanchan control channelers nynaeve elayne escape falme rand slays high lord turak seanchan escaping horn dagger ingtar reveals darkfriend redeems dies fighting rands group elayne nynaeve rescue egwene seanchan attempt flee city moment whitecloaks also attack leaving heroes trapped seanchan whitecloaks whereupon mat blows horn valere resurrecting dead heroes including artur hawkwing overcome seanchan vanish rand vanquishes baaposalzamon wounded projects image duel numerous peoples external links isbn hardcover isbn paperback
danish ministry social affairs recreated split social welfare ministry created folketing elections split moved section ministry interior ministry interior health current minister annette vilhelmsen appointed august notes external links
laroque commune gironde department aquitaine southwestern france population see also communes gironde department references
origne commune gironde department aquitaine southwestern france population see also communes gironde department parc naturel des landes de gascogne references
take squeeze album hip hop duo beatnuts first beatnuts album released loud records finished merger relativity records critically wellreceived lacked commercial success reviews rolling stone allmusic noted enjoyable production yet take squeeze reached billboard sold copies united states november album released conjunction two singles lets git doe popular escapin although entirely produced beatnuts album features guest appearances three tracks featured artists include fatman scoop method man former beatnuts member al tariq track listing da nuts al tariq mixed drums andy loore prendelo light tony touch contact marley metal chris chandler lenny underwood keyboards yo yo yo greg nice aint gangsta black attack gwise escapinapos greg nice claudette sierra books beatnuts whos comin wit da shit na willie stubz angie letaposs git doe fatman scoop zhana hood thang miss loca chris chandler lenny underwood keyboards hammer time al tariq bloody moon marley metal problemz u dont want triple seis lenny underwood keyboards mayonnaise daydream bernard wystraete se acabo remix method man chart positions album singles references
casaleone comune municipality province verona italian region veneto located southwest venice southeast verona references external links
dame blanche french white lady name used belgium netherlands sweet dessert consisting vanilla ice cream whipped cream warm molten chocolate germany type dessert known coupe dessert similar american sundae
one economic prefectures central african republic capital nola references
origny commune department eastern france population see also communes department references
commune gironde department aquitaine southwestern france population see also communes gironde department references
lojze november may slovene writer novel newcomers often considered one important slovene novels century translated german french spanish dutch born slovene father german mother basel switzerland patriotic father refused swiss citizenship family expelled switzerland moved first rural lower carniola ljubljana outbreak second world war fathers death shifted burden supporting family onto lojze end war mere fact half german made suspicious whole family apart lojze deported lojze remained despite frequent confrontations authorities graduated slavic germanic studies faculty education university ljubljana found employment art puppetry teacher ljubljana retirement also involved literary education literary recognition come many novels highly autobiographical received number awards including award kresnik award best novel addition opus adult fiction also published number books children young readers died ljubljana list works adult fiction ljubljanske razglednice postcards ljubljana short stories mesta keys city short stories smrt boy death novel v spanju messages dreams reality pet fragmentov five fragments newcomers trilogy novel basel prah dust novel kristalni crystal time novel zgodbe panjskih stories beehive panels vzemljohod descent delavnica pisanja workshop school writing stvari things childhood novel zrele things maturity novel published posthumously juvenile literature novoletna zgodba new years tale zgodbe iz mesta tales town fantek na oblaku boy cloud potovanje za nosom following nose med dimniki man among chimneys fantek na svetu strongest boy world dva zmerjalca pair scolders kapica little red riding hood zgodba levih tale lions lion cub zgodbe iz mesta od drugod tales town elsewhere references
relations neighborly relations austria hungary two member states european union countries long common history since ruling dynasty austria habsburgs inherited hungarian throne century part nowdefunct austrohungarian monarchy two countries established diplomatic relations separation countries full members european union share border crossed anywhere without control schengen agreement world war ii last decades dual monarchy austria hungary developed quite differently hungary magyar aristocracy bourgeoisie tried magyarize nations multinational kingdom within forty years education offered hungarian place names official documents written hungarian well multinational austria contrary basic law state declared nations imperial austria equal germans leading nation try germanize others kingdom hungary voting rights kept upper classes austria universal equal direct voting men established world war many aristocratic hungarian families batthyany palaces vienna king emperor austria resided still premises today politicians generals leading nations austrian germans magyar hungarians responsible disastrous foreign policy monarchy lead towards world war thence two treated defeated enemies world war allies world war shared experience seeing millions nationals live countries austrians allowed integrate germans bohemia moravia republic hungarians leave magyars transylvania romania north danube czechoslovakia today slovakia according treaty versailles treaty trianon hungary cede westernmost part called austria since districts inhabited germans centuries would natural capital new austrian state burgenland hungary agree relinquish city allied powers ordered referendum hungarians although many austrians considered polls irregular decision treated definitive area called burgenland austrians handed austria autumn even today hungarian may used official language communities burgenland hungarian aristocracts like batthyanys kept vast estates austria even hungarian estates expropriated world war ii political development hungary czechoslovakia towards communist regimes made austrian politicians extremely cautious relations communist party austria even though get much support elections iron curtain made hungarians austrians living near border feel division europe quite personally hungarian revolution austrians hoped imre nagy thousands revolutionaries would succeed red army intervened austrian neutrality policy adopted stop government deploying army bundesheer eastern border order shoot foreign soldier entering austria tens thousands hungarian refugees found way austria bridge andau ways us writer james michener published novel bridge andau refugees received austria great sympathy prominent refugee archbishop cardinal mindszenty primate hungary liberated imprisonment revolution lived american embassy budapest agreed leave hungary travelled vienna us protection lived pazmaneum seminary hungarian priests death remains reburied cathedral esztergom hungary another refugee prince expropriated hungary lived vast estate burgenland belongs widow melinda esterhazy burgenland seemed close communist hungary preferred reside zurich wife reduced oppression communist dictatorship practiced politics called communism bruno kreisky head government austria official relations hungary austria thawed commentators referring names two politicians spoke new k k era countries discussed plans hold joint world exhibition expo vienna budapest negative referendum issue held vienna killed plan hungarian government decided tear iron curtain border austria june staged teardown action together austria foreign ministers alois mock gyula horn cut barbed wire pliers presence news photographers reporters around world photographs published worldwide prompted many east germans vacationing hungary move west germany via hungary austria immediately hungarian sources later commented time photo opportunity iron curtain already demolished relations today countries members european union since end schengen agreement allowed citizens cross border without control wherever right way austrian entrepreneurs set bought banks factories shops hungary vintners burgenland make wine hungary austrian farmers bought leased hungarian farmland austrians living east country know dentists hungary sometimes work much cheaply austria visit dentists example sopron hungarian artisans called austria repair work household jobs mid gasoline company omv partly owned austrian state tried obtain influence hungarian gasoline company mol group buying shares goal merging two companies hungarian public opinion hungarian government largely movement law passed obstruct june european commission stated omv already biggest player oil gas markets central europe merger mol would seriously hamper competition region early omv seeing chance realize plan sold mol shares russian energy company announced plan investments countries factories burgenland heavily pollute river flows austria hungary problems could solved local regional level hungarian government consulting austrian government towards earlies possible remedy countries remembered bicentennary composer joseph haydns death haydn born lower austria died vienna lived worked princes years western hungary part austrian burgenland railway railway company headquarter sopron joint enterprise states hungary austria holding belonging austrian federal railways due sell shares strabag building company european commission agrees hungarian called gysev german called roeee called company maintains following railway lines lower austria main line company parallel austrian border hungary operated hungarian state railway gotthard operated neusiedl see hungary museum railway near hungary narrowgauge track constructed main line company licensed private company hungarian government line opened traffic around neusiedler seebahn opened traffic two countries continued even dissolution austriahungary world war ii cold war beginning company got business especially freight new freight terminal sopron constructed main line electrified diplomatic representation austria embassy budapest six consulates szombathely szeged hungary embassy vienna eight consulates bregenz graz horitschon innsbruck klagenfurt linz maria enzersdorf salzburg see also hungarians austria gyula german language university budapest foreign relations austria foreign relations hungary references
james churchward february january best known british born occult writer however also patented inventor engineer expert fisherman elder brother masonic author albert churchward tea planter sri lanka coming us james biography entitled friend churchey sunken continent discussed mu augustus leplongeon wife patented ncv steel armor plating protect ships world war steel alloys patentinfringement settlement james retired acre estate lake wononskopomuc lakeville connecticut answer questions pacific travels age published lost continent mu motherland man claimed proved existence lost continent called mu pacific ocean early life james born bridestow okehampton devon stone house henry matilda gould churchward james four brothers george gould matthew henry william gould albert four sisters matilda b elizabeth eleanor steed heroine november james father died family moved matildas parents home northcotts cottage hamlet kigbear okehampton devon census records indicate family next moved london james years age grandfather george gould died claims hypothesis according churchward mu extended somewhere north hawaii south far fijis easter island claimed mu site garden eden home inhabitants known naacals civilization flourished years churchwards day technologically advanced ancient civilizations india babylon persia egypt mayas merely decayed remnants colonies churchward claimed gained knowledge lost land befriending indian priest taught read ancient dead language spoken three people india priest disclosed existence several ancient tablets written naacals churchward gained access records overcoming priests initial reluctance knowledge remained incomplete available tablets mere fragments larger text churchward claimed found verification information records ancient peoples writings attempt describe civilization mu history inhabitants influence subsequent history civilization churchward claimed ancient egyptian sungod ra originated mu claimed rah word naacals used sun well god rulers scientific rebuttal alfred metraux undertook research easter island published monograph easter island includes rebuttal hypothesis easter island remnant sunken continent second half twentieth century improvements oceanography particular understanding seafloor spreading plate tectonics left little scientific basis geologically recent lost continents mu popular culture churchward mentioned fiction short stories gates silver key h p lovecraft aeons lovecraft hazel heald churchwards writings key influence plot anime series rahxephon churchwards writings satirized occult writer raymond buckland novel mu revealed written pseudonym tony earll anagram really james rollins novel deep fathom churchward greatgrandfather book character karen grace takes part revealing mystery mu churchwards writings used source following books lemuria atlantis studying past survive future shirley andrews lost cities china central asia india david hatcher childress lost cities atlantis ancient europe mediterranean david hatcher childress timeless earth peter kolosimo christ conspiracy greatest story ever sold acharya suns god krishna buddha christ unveiled acharya mu comic book corto maltese series hugo pratt fantastical floating continent zeal chrono trigger video game several oblique references philosophy called nu ukbased electronic music recordlabel planet mu released three compilation albums titles copied churchwards books cosmic forces mu children mu sacred symbols mu works fishing among islands st lawrence big game fishing guide northeastern maine lost continent mu motherland man copies stone tablets found william niven santiago ahuizoctla near mexico city books golden age children mu lost continent mu sacred symbols mu cosmic forces mu second book cosmic forces mu references external links
window opportunity sixth episode season science fiction television series stargate first aired american subscription channel showtime august episode based time loop scenario team members colonel oneill tealaposc repeatedly reliving ten hours mission planet since rest team personnel stargate command unaware happenings remember time resets oneill tealc forced find solution penned joseph mallozzi paul mullie window opportunity writing duos second script first episode air mallozzi mullie later became executive producers stargate stargate atlantis episodes unique story style caused unexpected shortage footage filming director peter deluise compensated shooting additional scenes many humorous window opportunity widely regarded fan favorite plot mission planet experiencing strong solar activity team encounters alien archaeologist named malikai robin mossley geomagnetic disturbance hits peak stargate activates simultaneously planet earth flash strikes malikai colonel oneill richard dean anderson tealaposc christopher judge near ancient altar moments later oneill finds stargate command sgc cafeteria middle breakfast conversation dr daniel jackson michael shanks major carter amanda tapping claim knowledge planet oneill tealc later express familiarity events checked certified perfect health resume planned mission planet unscheduled offworld activation earth stargate accompanied flashes transports oneill back breakfast events sgc repeat daniel makes first progress translation writings photos ancient altar return planet malikai lets slip remembers whats happening oneill finds back breakfast altars activation stopped help oneills tealcs explanations carter devises plan break time loop preventing incoming wormhole fails meanwhile daniel attempts translate altars writing loop loop memory reset time along everyone elses cannot possibly translate within hours ultimately oneill tealc realize solution learn remember alien language many loops teaching daniel makes offhand remark events occur loop consequences loop inspires oneill tealc indulge wildly outrageous behavior means dealing boredom frustration caught repeating time pair play golf active stargate much general hammonds irritation least one loop tealc takes action painful starts loops slamming door back face airman accidentally hit beginning loop oneill tries potterymaking clearly improving progressive loop bicycles base end one loop resigns air force whilst wearing outrageous sweatshirt sole purpose grabbing carter kissing seconds loop resets later believed least three months daniel finally able reconstruct planets history finished translations ancients attempted escape mysterious plague building time machine never got work properly upon returning planet learn death malikais wife malikai wants visit past help time machine oneills experience sons death convinces malikai shut device yet another new loop start back sgc oneill carter daniel first breakfast loops oneill answers daniels question unusual activities loops long look carter production window opportunity second stargate script joseph mallozzi paul mullie first episode air writing duos first script scorched earth would air three episodes later choosing ad infinitum episodes working title mallozzi mullie originally pitched window opportunity darker story finished episode would encounter world whose scientists work feverishly preventing imminent apocalypse unable find solution time initiate time loop would trap team executive producer brad wright however noted similarities episode cause effect writer robert c cooper suggested lighter direction similar feature film groundhog day oneill would briefly reference episode simplify continuity shooting process brad wright encouraged chaostheorytype fluctuations story early episodes concept meeting director peter deluise asked prop department glue froot loops oneills breakfast spoon loops spots take according paul mullie froot loops oneills breakfast scripted unsure loop reference intentional contradicted script coordinator cathanne ambrose said get fruit loops cleared guy calls back says well feel eggo waffles would consider using eggo waffles instead fruit loops go guys ask feel waffles theyre like fruit loops time loop waffle sales offworld scenes filmed interior sound stage using occasional lens flares offcamera fans simulate weather matte painting inhouse visual effects department later served sky replacement used greenscreen vancouverbased company gdfx responsible almost visual effects shots reused within episode save money visual effects clips reused previous episodes window opportunity first episode feature rearscreen projection briefing room speed shooting process scenes filmed thematic blocks instead storychronological order short sequences reused help audience visual recall new scenes sound effects later added give wooden altar prop impression made stone became evident third day production episode going run significantly short partly caused timeefficient filming style scene daniel informs jack tealc opportunity whatever like late pitch brad wright also idea time show someone golfing stargate preliminary discussions computergenerating golf ball break stargate prop later overturned actors used real golf ball many humorous scenes window opportunity improvised set filming juggling one richard dean andersons earlier careers director peter deluise filmed juggling sequence last effort fill episodes time slot window opportunity deleted scenes first episodes season addressed attraction oneill carter aftereffects chosen still noticeable window opportunity progressing frustration tealc man infinite patience shown kelnoreeming fictional meditational state briefing episodes main guest star robin mossley malikai mossley would play different character season episode morpheus several crew members make cameo appearances window opportunity nicole forrest shows head accounting director peter woestes wife appears malikais wife photographic device one andersons standins bill nikolai plays technician oneills bicycle scene director peter deluise briefly appears airman helps daniel recover repeatedly knocked sgt siler loop siler played stunt coordinator dan shea name writer joseph mallozzi appears author book oneill tealc use study ancient language reception book approaching possible jo storm saw episodes title hinting inevitable story line sexual tension oneill carter looming since beginning series characters break rules conduct jobs fraternization made episode seem completely unnatural allowed writers explore possibilities narrative jo storm also credited writers breaking boring convention getting either one teammembers caught time loop producers enjoyed oneill tealc instead usual intellectual combination carter daniel solve puzzle peter deluise regarded episode funnier lighthearted usual episodes season dvd review digitallyobsessedcom gave window opportunity points calling enjoyable charming unique episode one series entertaining stories reviewers found episode hilarious fine example humorous best yearbook ranked window opportunity secondbest episode science fiction television year sampling fan opinions spacecom showed episode clear favorite fan poll conducted scifi channels website window opportunity voted best episode ever thirtytwo preselected stargate episodes majority participants fan poll msn canada named episode favourite time references
miabi territory tshilenge district southcentral democratic republic congo inhabited bakwa dishi land approximately owned royal family miabi also town within territory founded kazadi diofua release imprisoned years local colonial power rebelling demanding autonomy people kazadi diofua last king bakwa dishi uncle present heir throne futa miabi considered capital land bakwa dishi place birth futa significance miabi word tshiluba plural form muabi tree light greyish leaves white trunk branches typically found current territory miabi tradition bakwa dishi people inhabiting region tree used bless man woman tree planted accompagnied ceremonies blessings
galvin may refer galvin surname galvin washington us galvin railway station melbourne australia galvin manufacturing corporation later renamed motorola see also luigi galvani italian physician physicist galvanism muscle contraction stimulated electrical current
santo means saint italian portuguese spanish indonesian tagalog may also refer people santo mazzarino italian historian santo santoro australian politician santo farina italianamerican rock roll duo santo amp johnny audrey santo young american woman miracles said happened el santo mexican luchador film actor santo loquasto set designer things santo art religious folk artform places basilica saint anthony padua colloquially known il santo santo brazilian southeastern state common name espiritu santo largest island vanuatu common name town luganville second city vanuatu located espiritu santo porto santo madeira island santo domingo disambiguation santo planet firefly science fiction franchise santo three capitals japan tokugawa shogunate edo period cities edo sports santo el santo mexicos famous wrestler movie actor el hijo del santo born reallife son el santo famous wrestler right ron santo american baseball player longtime third baseman broadcaster chicago cubs see also santos disambiguation santa disambiguation
battle ice also known battle lake peipus battle republic novgorod livonian branch teutonic knights whose army consisted mostly estonians april lake peipus battle notable fought largely frozen lake battle significant defeat sustained roman catholic crusaders northern crusades directed pagans eastern orthodox christians rather muslims holy land crusaders defeat battle marked end campaigns orthodox novgorod republic russian territories next century background hoping exploit novgorods weakness wake mongol swedish invasions teutonic knights attacked neighboring novgorod republic occupied pskov izborsk koporye autumn approached novgorod local citizens recalled city prince alexander nevsky banished pereslavl earlier year campaign alexander managed retake pskov koporye crusaders details battle spring teutonic knights defeated detachment novgorodians km south fortress dorpat tartu led princebishop hermann dorpat knights auxiliary troops local ugaunian estonians met alexanders forces narrow strait connects northern southern parts lake peipus lake peipus proper lake pskovskoe april alexander intending fight place choosing retreated attempt draw often overconfident crusaders onto frozen lake crusader forces likely numbered around probably estonians chudes russians fielded around men alexander brother andreis bodyguards druzhina totalling around plus militia novgorod according contemporary russian chronicles hours handtohand fighting alexander ordered left right wings archers enter battle knights time exhausted constant struggle slippery surface frozen lake crusaders started retreat disarray deeper onto ice appearance fresh russian cavalry made run lives knights attempted rally far side lake thin ice began give way weight heavy armour many knights drowned revisionist view proposed historian john l fennell argues battle important large sometimes portrayed fennell claimed teutonic knights time engaged elsewhere baltic also states apparently low casualties suffered knights according sources indicative small magnitude encounter russian historian alexander uzhankov cited number authors primary sources suggested fennell distorted picture ignoring many historical facts documents order stress importance battle cites two papal bulls gregory ix promulgated called crusade protect christianity finland neighbours first bull explicitly mentions russia kingdoms sweden denmark teutonic order built alliance june auspices danish king valdemar ii assembled larger western cavalry force time another point mentioned uzhankov treaty novgorod teutonic order knights abandoned claims russian lands uzhankov also emphasizes respect scale battle knight deployed field eight combatants counting squires archers servants casualties according novgorod first chronicle prince alexander men novgorod drew forces lake uzmen ravens rock germans estonians rode driving like wedge army great slaughter germans estonians fought pursuit ice seven versts short subol shore fell countless number estonians germans took fifty hands took novgorod according livonian orders livonian rhymed chronicle written late many archers battle began bold assault kings men brothers banners soon flying midst archers swords heard cutting helmets apart many sides fell dead grass brothers army completely surrounded russians many troops easily sixty men every one german knight brothers fought well enough nonetheless cut dorpat escaped battle salvation fled twenty brothers lay dead six captured legacy legacy battle decisiveness lies fact halted eastward expansion teutonic order established permanent border line narva river lake peipus dividing eastern orthodoxy western catholicism knights defeat hands alexanders forces prevented crusaders retaking pskov linchpin eastern crusade novgorodians succeeded defending russian territory german crusaders never mounted another serious challenge eastward alexander canonised saint russian orthodox church popular culture event glorified sergei eisensteins nationalistic historical drama film alexander nevsky released movie bearing propagandist allegories teutonic knights nazi germans teutonic infantry wearing modified world war german stahlhelm helmets created popular image battle often mistaken real events sergei prokofiev turned score film concert cantata title longest movement battle ice world war ii image alexander nevsky became national russian symbol struggle german occupation today russia order st alexander nevsky medal given outstanding bravery excellent service country heavy metal band aria composed song ballad ancient russian warrior hero asphalt album song describes battle participants point view russiancanadianjapanese wwiirelated anime first squad battle ice plays vital part plot katabasis fourth volume mongoliad cycle novels joseph brassey cooper moo et al climaxes battle ice references reading military heritage feature battle lake peipus holy knights templar monastic knighthood hospitallers terry gore military heritage august volume pp issn basil dmytryshyn medieval russia new york holt rinehart winston john france western warfare age crusades ithaca ny cornell university press david nicolle lake peipus london osprey publishing donald ostrowski alexander creation russian historyhistoire russe terrence wise knights christ london osprey publishing dittmar dahlmann der russische sieg die auf dem peipussee gerd krumeich susanne brandt ed schlachtenmythen isbn pp reimchronik mit anmerkungen namenverzeichnis und glossar ed leo meyer paderborn reprint hildesheim anti selart livland und die rus im jahrhundert isbn kaldalu meelis toots timo looking border island tartu damtan publishing contemporary journalistic narrative estonian youth attempting uncover secret ice battle accessible httpwwwisamaaeezona password maarmastansind joseph brassey cooper moo mark teppo angus trim katabasis mongoliad cycle book north isbn external links jonathan webb
vytautas lithuanian rusyn vitovt latin alexander vitoldus styled great century onwards c october one famous rulers medieval lithuania vytautas ruler grand duchy lithuania chiefly encompassed lithuanians ruthenians also prince hrodna prince lutsk postulated king hussites modern lithuania vytautas revered national hero important figure national rebirth century vytautas popular male given name lithuania commemoration years vytautas death vytautas magnus university named monuments honour built many towns independent republic lithuania interwar period struggle power vytautas father brother algirdas brothers compete power algirdas grand duke lithuania diarchia primarily responsible defense teutonic knights however algirdas death son jogaila became grand duke harmonious relationship father uncle ended struggle power ensued jogaila signed secret treaty teutonic knights discovered following year seized vilnius imprisoned jogaila made grand duke however jogaila managed escape raised army son vytautas two opposing sides confronted never engaged battle ready negotiate vytautas arrested transported kreva castle one week later found dead whether died natural causes murdered still matter debate amongst historians vytautas able escape kreva escape sought help teutonic knights time jogaila negotiating teutonic order formulated treaty dubysa jogaila promised accept christianity become ally order give order territory samogitia dubysa river however treaty never ratified summer war jogaila order started vytautas baptised catholic rite receiving name wigand lithuanian vygandas vytautas participated several raids jogaila january vytautas promised cede part samogitia teutonic order river return title grand duke lithuania however july year vytautas decided abandon teutonic knights reconciled jogaila proceeded burn three important teutonic castles redeemed lands except trakai vytautas participated signing union krewo poland rebaptised catholic rite receiving name alexander treaty provided marriage jogaila jadwiga poland become king poland left brother skirgaila regent grand duchy lithuania however unpopular people vytautas saw opportunity become grand duke started war attacked vilnius failed vytautas forced ask teutonic knights help second time beginning vytautas promise keep original agreement turn samogitia order army attacked lithuanian lands advance influence vytautas married daughter sophia vasili russia polish nobility unhappy jogaila new king ii spent much time affairs grand duchy lithuania clear war could continue years would bring benefit country wladyslaw ii envoy henry masovia offered vytautas become regent instead skirgaila vytautas accepted burned three teutonic castles returned vilnius vytautas signed astrava treaty vytautas redeemed lands including trakai given could rule grand duchy lithuania name wladyslaw ii vytautas death lands powers returned king poland grand duke lithuania policy towards east vytautas continued algirdas vision control many ruthenian lands possible many lands already grand dukes rule rest controlled mongols tokhtamysh khan golden horde sought vytautas help removed throne defeat timur agreement reached vytautas would help tokhtamysh regain power horde would cede lands grand duchy lithuania return vytautas army attacked part crimea built castle lithuania spanned baltic sea black sea number tatar captives brought ethnic lithuania inspired successful campaign vytautas wladyslaw ii support pope boniface ix organising crusade mongols political move also demonstrated grand duchy lithuania fully accepted christianity defending faith teutonic knights basis attacks lithuania campaign resulted crushing defeat battle vorskla river twenty princes including two brothers wladyslaw ii killed vytautas barely escaped alive came shock grand duchy lithuania poland number territories revolted vytautas smolensk retaken hereditary ruler george smolensk reconquered lithuanians vytautas waged war soninlaw vasili moscow brother jogaila support teutonic order declared grand prince major standoff two armies ended without battle treaty ugra velikiy novgorod granted jogailas brother simeon lingwen important city pskov jogailas envoy jerzy nos latter settlement clear violation treaty war muscovy ended december terms made conflict teutonic order inevitable despite hermann ii celjes attempt negotiate solution wars teutonic order preparation crusade golden horde vytautas signed treaty salynas teutonic knights transferred samogitia especially important order separated teutonic knights based prussia livonian order based latvia two orders desired unite form mighty force however knights ruled three years march samogitians supported vytautas rebelled burned two castles knights received support brother desired take vytautas title peace signed essence repeated treaty salynas transferred teutonic knights poland promised support lithuania case another war knights promised support vytautas east support gediminid could claims grand duke lithuania title however treaty solve problems parties prepared war vytautas reached peace east returned samogitian matters second samogitian uprising backed vytautas teutonic knights started rebels burned castle since poland lithuania supported rebels war started vytautas gathered large army lands control army joined polish forces advanced towards teutonic headquarters castle marienburg presentday malbork vytautas commanded forces grand duchy battle grunwald also called battle lithuanian tannenberg german battle ended decisive polishlithuanian victory even though siege marienburg unsuccessful teutonic knights never regained strength posed reduced threat polandlithuania result peace thorn vytautas received samogitia lifetime however parties could agree border sigismund holy roman emperor agreed mediate dispute declared whole right bank nemunas neman river therefore belonged lithuania teutonic knights disagreed new war started war lasted months dispute brought council constance even though dispute resolved samogitians chance present case leaders europe seen important event diplomatic history lithuania several mediation attempts failed yet another war teutonic order started several months fighting treaty lake melno signed returned lithuania perpetuity city memel presentday surrounding territories stayed order border established treaty remained stable years memel territory dispute peace established vytautas could concentrate reforms relationship poland relationship poland jadwiga poland newborn died childbirth jogailas power poland jeopardised foreigner king ties throne wife also defeat vorskla forced reevaluation relationship poland lithuania result union vilnius radom vytautas granted wide autonomy death title powers grand duke lithuania transferred king poland vice versa case died first without heir polish nobility agreed elect new king without consulting vytautas unique feature union lithuanian nobility presented document first time somebody dukes played role state matters vytautas one creators union poland according act union grand duchy lithuania retain separate grand duke parliament time polish lithuanian sejms discuss important matters jointly union important culturally well politically granted lithuanian christian nobles rights polish szlachta act include orthodox nobles paved way contacts cooperation nobles poland lithuania january congress lutsk vytautas received title king lithuania backing sigismund holy roman emperor envoys transporting crown stopped polish magnates autumn another crown sent vytautas died trakai island castle several days reached lithuania buried cathedral vilnius knowledge remains lost according encyclopaedia britannica vytautas certainly imposing personality day eastern europe martial valour combined statesmanlike foresight reforms vytautas backed economic development state introduced many reforms rule grand duchy lithuania gradually became centralised local princes dynastic ties throne replaced governors loyal vytautas governors rich landowners formed basis lithuanian nobility vytautas rule influential radvila families began rise family born castle presentday old trakai senieji trakai vytautas son wife vytautas cousin childhood friend jogaila ii became king poland around married anna gave birth sophia lithuania child vytautas married vasily grand prince moscow annas death vytautas married niece juliana olshanska daughter ivan olshanski see also gediminids house family tree vytautas order vytautas great notes references inga vartiklis accessed may andrius juventa high school accessed may oscar halecki edition chapter simon publications july isbn lithuanian karaims culture community accessed may
rak bishvilo hebrew english song recorded israeli singer moran mazor song written han harari gal sarig best known israels entry eurovision song contest held sweden song competed second semifinal contest may spot final may failed qualify references
general elections held paraguay april resulted return power colorado party ruled country years losing power presidential elections colorado partys horacio cartes defeated alegre paraguay alegre alliance colorado party also seats senate chamber deputies background previous general elections fernando lugo elected president however unable serve full term controversially impeached period june following eviction farm led death six police eleven farmers lugo replaced vicepresident federico franco following impeachment paraguay suspended mercosur unasur country accused congressional coup candidates eleven candidates contested presidential election coalitions formed election included forward country avanza centreleft alliance including amongst others revolutionary febrerista party christian democratic party frente leftwing alliance including amongst others party country solidarity paraguayan communist party paraguay alegre lit happy paraguay alluding candidates name centrist alliance including amongst others authentic radical liberal party democratic progressive party national encounter party night february lino oviedo silva candidate rightwing national union ethical citizens died helicopter accident near puerto antequera chaco region death confirmed following day national police rescue team found three burnt corpses oviedo planes pilot bodyguard candidacy taken nephew lino oviedo campaign reporters without borders said april paraguay continues dangerous country journalists part links politics organized crime widely criticized campaign noted two television stations public tv private canal snt refused air frente campaign ad highlighting role candidates cartes alegre impeachment fernando lugo campaign cartes made homophobic statements comparing homosexuals monkeys saying would shoot testicles son turned gay opinion polls results president senate chamber deputies reactions defeated candidate alegre conceded cartes short time preliminary results announced argentine president cristina de kirchner congratulated paraguayan people describing election exemplary announced endorsement readmission country mercosur community mujica president uruguay congratulated cartes well invited mercosur summit take place country june european unions high representative foreign affairs catherine ashton lauded high turnout orderly calm conduct election among first felicitators also venezuelan president maduro spains mariano rajoy also congratulated references
tamia valmont also known tamia born july french composer singer biography tamia valmont made stage debut jazz festival michel portal france took part various musical trends improvised music contemporary music theater discovered affinity extraeuropean music commissioned perform solo paris festival dautomne occasion started using recording voice successively multitrack tape create called solo polyphony genre would keep exploring career tom johnson wrote article village voice lead first usa tour invited perform japan composer toru takemitsu tokyo festival collaborated artists pierre favre recorded cds writer nancy huston cited tamia valmont inspiration main character novel entitled fault lines started teaching vocal technique improvisation currently teaching professional singers actors paris discography solo albums solo records senza tempo records les chants de la terre universal music collaborations pierre favre blues pedro arcanjo recordsgemini de la nuitle jour ecm solitudes ecm references biographical encyclopedia jazz oxford university press leonard feather ira gitler page fault lines kindle edition nancy huston authors note external links httpwwwpsychedelicfolkcomtamiahtml httpwwwmusicmecomtamiavalmont
lobotes genus perciform fishes known tripletails native subtropical tropical waters oceans sole genus family lobotidae species currently recognized species genus lobotes pacificus c h gilbert pacific tripletail lobotes surinamensis bloch atlantic tripletail references
pagbilao first class municipality province quezon philippines according census population people located northern shore tayabas bay luzon east lucena city provincial capital one countrys largest power plant stations founded pagbilao barangays pagbilao politically subdivided barangays alupaye antipolo bantigue bigo binahaan bukal ibabang bagumbungan ibabang palsabangon detour ibabang polo ikirin ilayang bagumbungan ilayang palsabangon ilayang polo kanlurang malicboy mapagong mayhay pinagbayanan barangay castillo pob barangay daungan pob barangay del carmen pob barangay parang pob barangay santa catalina pob barangay tambak pob silangang malicboy talipan tukalan demographics government elected officials mayor shierre ann p palicpic vice mayor manuel r luna councilors joseph c garcia veranio r fuentes jeffrey apolinar r martinez ariel martinez lolito merle eufrocino c catausan jacinto economy vast lands pagbilao mainly used agricultural agricultural land mostly coconut rice poultry farms bust lands became industrial areas industrial lands ice plants rice oil mills seen along highway province quezon announced planning make industrial park economic zone barangays alupaye bantigue pagbilao really help emloyment people quezon province commerce also rapidly grown downtown area also spreading whole town commercial establishments growing talipan downtown along highway la suerte mega warehouse largest commercial center town found alupaye bus terminals found tourism also growing pagbilao many hotel resorts found along highway beachfront barangay bantigue great view islands town depeddivision quezon province main office town one largest employers pagbilao whole quezon province municipal government also one top employers town focuses public services pagbilao power station one largest coal power plants philippines said largest employer town education pagbilao numerous primary secondary educational institutions following communications pagbilao numerous mobile phone internet cable services providers following references external links
nicola salvi salvi august february italian architect among projects completed famous trevi fountain rome italy biography admitted roman academy arcadia salvi became architect studies mathematics philosophy mentor architecture antonio canevari served also consulting architect king portugal canevari left lisbon salvi continued commissions rome among ephemeral decorations small decorative projects rome patronage building large structures declined relative past century competitions held clement xii two large projects one create new church st john lateran another public fountain trevi former completion alessandro galilei though design much praise design fountain however chosen instead plans ferdinando fuga friend luigi vanvitelli salvi live see fountain completed friend pietro bracci remaining works rebuilt church santa maria gradi viterbo since destroyed bombs world war ii restored also created chapel believed expensive ever created igreja de roque jesuit church lisbon portugal along luigi vanvitelli tabernacle abbey monte cassino references schiavo trevi fountain works nicola salvi rome p portuguese nicola salvi baroque rome rome e kieven nicola salvi luigi vanvitelli rome luigi vanvitelli circle edited c de seta naples p
andrew andy richard betts born british professional basketball player mostly international career career notes starting career junior player leicester riders betts played college basketball cw post campus long island university later long beach state university selected nba draft charlotte hornets second round overall draft pick averaging points rebounds senior long beach state moved italian league season signed fortitudo bologna honours greek cup greek league aek athens spanish league real madrid spanish cup tau vitoria fiba eurocup joventut badalona final four euroleague fortiudo bologna tau vitoria ukrainian league budivelnik kiev national teams betts played english national basketball team great britain national basketball team named england young player year also england player year twice betts started career english national team aged personal betts married michelle jones former long beach state volleyball player two daughters son betts sporting ambassador hometown club leicester riders references external links
anton korobov born june ukrainian chess grandmaster european blitz chess championship chess career korobov ukrainian championships finished second behind andrei volokitin came first nakhchivan open took part chess world cup eliminated second round nikita vitiugov february tied mateusz bartel pavel eljanov aeroflot open korobov outright ukrainian championship behind yuriy kryvoruchko ruslan ponomariov respectively world cup norway eliminated vasif durarbayli baadur jobava daniil dubov hikaru nakamura fifth round knocked former world chess champion vladimir kramnik losing first game drawing second korobov played ukrainian national team although expressed interest references external links
fictional character created sega advertise sega saturn japan parody sugata legendary judo fighter akira kurosawa film sanshiro dan holder multiple japanese martial arts karate iaidou first dan judo third dan battoudou fourth dan toudou dan etc portrayed actor hiroshi fujioka point best known playing hero takeshi hongo influential tokusatsu superhero series kamen rider background sanshiro judo master tracks punishes play sega saturn name sounds similar phrase well reference new white color version japanese sega saturn followed original gray version sanshiro lives hermit high mountain devoting life intensive sega saturn training trains physically every day carrying around giant sega saturn back punching buttons giant controller well mentally breaking stacks blocks head intense training resulted ability make people explode twice throwing ease also frequently visits city seek people playing sega saturn harshly teaches lesson sanshiro serious man firm sense duty believes playing video games one treasured activities life character became well known japan helped make saturn successful country cd music single released sold copies saturn phased sega dreamcast released sanshiros end came form commercial involving missile directed tokyo headquarters sega implied launched sony nintendo sanshiro heroically jumps roof building onto missile deflecting atmosphere riding lives last moments chanting sega saturn shiro one last time killed subsequent explosion shinji nakae narrates segata sanshiro live hearts followed display game segata shinken sega saturn game sanshiro plays major role appearances segata sanshiro present launch dreamcast japan virtual appearances sanshiro referenced japanese version virtua fighter one ai profiles akira yuki named segata profile name appears us version virtua fighter evolution segata sanshiro also cameo appearance rentahero japanese game released dreamcast xbox sanshiro seen sonic amp allstars racing transformed riding rocket commercial carrying giant sega saturn back however occurs player lead final lap race ages character named shiro appears planeptune hyperdimension neptunia hyperdimension neptunia victory reference segata sanshiro critical reception segata sanshiro campaign often cited one major reasons success sega saturn japan nintendo power journalist steve thomason singled sanshiro character would like control nintendo dsi game photo dojo thomason amended shame greatest skill throwing opponents make explode couldnt translated game references external links
quadra entry level microprocessorbased apple macintosh personal computer codenamed aladdin primus released october part quadra series discontinued october one macintosh models share case another machine although internal layout shared performalc family specifications central processing unit mhz bus kb onchip cache divided kb data kb instruction cache caches although cache possible via lc pds card replaced includes onboard floating point unit approximately triple speed floating point operations random access memory mb motherboard one pin simm socket ns faster simms official supported maximum ram mb one pin simm plus motherboard larger simms work mb may used limits ram type physical limits might apply side simm facing cpu thicker chips clips simm socket close around automatically possible manually push clips enough hold simm place djmemc memory controller used quadra predecessors quadracentris quadracentris quadra recognize simms mb newer memcjr used quadra recognizes larger sizes video video provided one connector compatible vga monitors use adaptor two internal video ram slots take either two kb ns vram simms two kb simms installing one kb one kb vram simm garbles display resolutions colors available two vram configurations shown table audio stereo khz khz linelevel input socket stereo socket input two channels stereo signal however mixed accessible hardware combined mono signal apple plaintalk microphone provides linelevel input using longer plug receives power v supply within input jack microphones give miclevel input work quadra recording possible k samplessecond filters applied khz khz respectively recording floppy drive mb superdrive manual inject hard drive mb mb battery quadra take lithium halfaa cell v battery battery drained video start start quadra flat missing battery turned seconds turned second leaves enough charge somewhere system video start power supply watts standard many second hand machines come replacement psus either third party apple replacement stripped earlier lc models go watts quadra registered energy star compliant product weight lb kg standard quadra support monitor lb kg dimensions high x wide x deep cm high x cm wide x cm deep expansion quadra contains one lc iii style lc processor direct slot mechanically compatible previous models lc pds take lc pds slot cards true lc pds emulates previous machines slot due success lc pds earlier macs many expansion options already manufactured apple kept slot type machines quadra lc pds mostly compatible expansion cards made specifically processors fpus work addition could utilize apple iie card allowed emulate apple iie quadra one scsi bus pin internal connector space one low profile scsi device one external connector scsi provided ncr controller achieve mbs internally fast enough drive mbs externally two serial ports provided quadra one pin minidin printer port one pin minidin modem port similar printer port extra pin supply v power adb power supply apple recommends drawn pin quadra like macintoshes manufactured includes apple desktop bus port use keyboardmouse lowspeed lowpower peripherals devices may powered adb port apple recommend maximum combined current draw maximum three adb devices earlier models also contain rom simm socket located left vram simms made slot boards contain solder pads indicating position roms used production machines two surface mount chips located directly behind cpu quadra use kb rom version powerpc upgrade quadra compatible apples macintosh processor upgrade card provided mhz powerpc cpu daystar digital sonnet manufactured mhz versions card could also used quadra installation cards inconvenient best lc pds expansion cards removed order fit processor upgrade miscellaneous quadra cuda reset switch used manually reset pram located towards rear motherboard front audio port labeled others include switch instead two solder pads within silkscreened square keyboard poweron key start quadra soft poweron rocker switch back turn quadra pressing poweron key running selecting shut finder quadra completed shutdown process prompt operator manually turn quadra reset button programmers button key combinations perform functions reset users hold command control power keys programmers button click users hold command power keys hard crash situations even enough restore system case power switch recourse modified quadra motherboard used basis early apple interactive television box prototypes later prototypes used board design still retained resemblance gestalt ids standard gestalt id mhz quadra id logic board quadra shares lcperforma models depends two things jumper located behind hard drive identify computer quadra id mhz id mhz overclocking underclocking motherboard also changes gestalt id list gestalt ids returned various logic board modifications speed reported newer technologys clockometer follows system software standard model quadra capable running mac os versions pro powerpc upgrade installed run versions system software require use system enabler quadra running version system overclocking standard mhz mhz change gestalt id enabler recognise new id underclocking mhz however change gestalt id one enabler doesnt recognise compatible system wont boot system affected issue see also macintosh quadra list macintosh models grouped cpu type list products discontinued apple computer footnotes references owen linzmayer apple confidential isbn external links lowendmaccom
eleutherodactylus oxyrhyncus species frog leptodactylidae family found dominican republic haiti natural habitats subtropical tropical moist lowland forests subtropical tropical moist montane forests threatened habitat loss references hedges b thomas r downloaded july
anke von secknothnagel born september brandenburg der havel east germangerman sprint canoer competed late early competing two summer olympics four medals three golds one silver nothangel also eight gold medals icf canoe sprint world championships four four events references
eudemus rhodes ancient greek philosopher first historian science lived c bc c bc one aristotles important pupils editing teachers work making easily accessible eudemus nephew pasicles also credited editing aristotles works life eudemus born isle rhodes spent large part life athens studied philosophy aristotles peripatetic school eudemuss collaboration aristotle longlasting close generally considered one aristotles brilliant pupils theophrastus lesbos regularly called aristotles disciples companions seems theophrastus greater genius two continuing aristotles studies wide range areas although eudemus conducted original research forte lay systematizing aristotles philosophical legacy clever didactical presentation teachers ideas later authors wrote commentaries aristotle often made good use eudemuss preliminary work reason though eudemuss writings extant know many citations testimonia regarding work thus able build picture work aristotle shortly death bc designated theophrastus successor head peripatetic school eudemus returned rhodes founded philosophical school continued philosophical research went editing aristotles work historian science insistence aristotle eudemus wrote histories greek mathematics astronomy though fragments survived included works later authors value immense later authors used eudemuss writings still informed early history development greek science historical writings eudemus showed purely practically oriented knowledge skills earlier peoples egyptians babylonians known greeks given theoretical basis built coherent comprehensive philosophical building regards history arithmetics tiniest bit information one testimonium saying eudemus mentions discovery pythagoreans possible connect musical intervals integer numbers eudemuss history geometry mentioned many writers including proclus simplicius pappus alexandria know book treated work among others thales miletus pythagoreans oenopides chios hippocrates chios among topics eudemus discussed discovery geometrical theorems constructions systematized eudemuss days euclid elements classical problems greek geometry quadrature circle duplication cube know quite lot eudemuss history astronomy sources theon smyrna simplicius diogenes clement alexandria others building upon data reconstruct accuracy astronomical discoveries made greece bc well theories developed period regarding earth solar lunar eclipses movements heavenly bodies etcetera philosophers astronomers treated eudemus include thales anaximander anaximenes oenopides eudoxus others two historical works attributed eudemus authorship certain first said written history theology discussed babylonian egyptian greek ideas regarding origins universe secondly said author history lindos lindos port rhodes eudemus also ascribed book miraculous stories animals humanlike properties exemplary braveness ethical sensitivity like however character work fit serious scientific approach apparent eudemuss works generally held eudemus rhodes cannot author book may another fairly common name ancient greece editor aristotles work eudemus theophrastus pupils aristotle took care intellectual heritage master death would remain accessible reliable form recording long series publications based aristotles writings lecture notes personal recollections etcetera thus one aristotles writings still called eudemian ethics probably eudemus edited though lightly text important eudemus wrote number influential books clarified aristotles works eudemuss physics compact didactical version aristotles homonymous work eudemus wrote two three books dealing logics analytics categories possibly book discourse probably expounded aristotles ideas finally geometrical work angle comparison eudemus fragments corresponding parts works aristotle shows eudemus gifted teacher systematizes subject matter leaves digressions distract main theme adds specific examples illustrate abstract statements formulates catching phrases occasionally inserts joke keep reader attentive references fritz wehrli ed die schule des aristoteles eudemus von rhodos texte und kommentar basel schwabe co critical edition extant fragments commentary german f wehrli eudemos von rhodos paulys der classischen altertumswissenschaft g wissowa ed volumes vol suppl xi col istvan bodnar william w fortenbaugh eds eudemus rhodes new brunswick transactions publishers ivor bulmerthomas eudemus rhodes dictionary scientific biography charles coulston gillispie ed volumes new york volume iv pp leonid zhmud origin history science classical antiquity berlin walter de gruyter trans russian chernoglazov leonid zhmud history mathematics rutgers university series classical humanities v ed bodnar w w fortenbaugh new brunswick external links
irish mythology miach son dian cecht tuatha danann replaced silver arm father made nuada arm flesh blood dian cecht killed jealousy able could dian cecht killed chopping miachs head four times sword first strike cut miachs skin miach healed second blow broke miachs skull miach also healed third cut grazed miachs brain yet miach could even heal dian cechts fourth attack cut sons brain half finally killed miach external links tale miach airmed dian cecht
general elections held paraguay april elections held presidency senators representatives governors paraguays members mercosur parliament presidential election opposition candidate fernando lugo patriotic alliance change defeated blanca ovelar longruling colorado party colorado party remained largest houses congress despite losing several seats presidential candidates campaigning following candidates ran president fernando lugo patriotic alliance change apc lino oviedo national union ethical citizens unace blanca ovelar colorado party anrpc pedro fadul beloved fatherland party ppq incumbent president nicanor duarte frutos barred constitution running reelection instead supported education secretary blanca ovelar initial results colorado partys december primary showed ovelar defeating former vice president luis castiglioni result disputed leading recount january colorado party electoral commission announced ovelar vote castiglioni although castiglioni continued claim victory alleging votes favor stolen said would take matter court ovelar said campaign would shift focus cruel primary campaign general election platform prioritized fight poverty creation jobs lugo former bishop resigned priesthood december preparation presidential bid priest required permit vatican become directly involved politics prior however paraguayan constitution prohibits ministers faith standing political candidate despite resignation vatican regards priesthood lifelong commitment suspended duties bishop san pedro poor region ten years beginning support landless peasants earned reputation bishop poor advocate land reform measures address poverty distanced leftists hugo chavez evo morales saying leftwing rightwing middle vowed end colorado partys year rule fight corruption make paraguay new country according lugo believes peoples selfdetermination recovering sovereignty independence lugo backed patriotic alliance change apc includes left right wing groups notably conservative authentic radical liberal party president duarte caused controversy election telling ultima hora newspaper lugo probably sells money venezuela bolivia ecuador ovelar colorado candidate said knew people need done said would focus job creation strengthening agricultural cooperatives hoping reduce number paraguayans emigrate economic reasons according ovelar paraguay new needs obvious require touch woman elected ovelar would paraguays first female president lino oviedos conviction mutiny overturned supreme court october leaving free run president january nominated candidate party national union ethical citizens without opposition ovelar held last campaign rally asuncion april along oviedo fadul participated last televised debate early afternoon april lugo participate ovelar criticized lugo held last rally asuncion later night supporters present opinion polls poll september saw threeway race develop lugo oviedo anrpc candidate poll november saw lugo lead oviedo second place castiglioni ovelar still undetermined pair would run third place poll march saw two way developing lugo lead ovelar second place oviedo third place poll april saw lugo ovelar statistical dead heat lugo lead ovelar second oviedo third remained undecided results shortly election results polling stations counted lugo vote ovelar oviedo lugos supporters celebrated streets asuncion declared today weve written new chapter nations political history ovelar conceded defeat acknowledging lugos lead unassailable couple hours later president nicanor duarte frutos appeared press conference somberly remarked first time history paraguay handover opposition take place peacefully orderly fashion gubernatorial election anr nine departments plra seven apc one august shortly taking office lugo struck deal oviedo enabling govern parliamentary majority together authentic liberal radical party national union ethical citizens hold senate seats house representatives seats lugo sworn president august president chamber deputies senate references
leo minor small faint constellation northern celestial hemisphere name latin smaller lion contrast leo larger lion lies larger recognizable ursa major north leo south leo minor regarded separate constellation classical astronomers designated johannes hevelius stars brighter apparent magnitude constellation three brighter magnitude minoris orange giant magnitude located lightyears earth magnitude beta leonis minoris second brightest star one constellation bayer designation binary star brighter component orange giant fainter yellowwhite main sequence star third brightest star minoris rapidly rotating white mainsequence star average magnitude constellation also includes two stars planetary systems two pairs interacting galaxies unique deepsky object hannyaposs voorwerp history classical astronomers aratus ptolemy noted region leo minor undefined containing distinctive pattern ptolemy classified stars area belonging constellation outline within constellation leo johannes hevelius first depicted leo minor outlined ten new constellations star atlas firmamentum sobiescianum included objects accompanying catalogus stellarum fixarum hevelius decided upon leo minor leo junior depiction would align beastly neighbours lion great bear english astronomer francis baily revised catalogue heveliuss new constellations assigned greek letter known bayer designation stars brighter apparent magnitude richard proctor gave constellation name leaena lioness explaining sought shorten constellation names make manageable celestial charts german astronomer christian ludwig ideler posited stars leo minor termed al gazelle young arabic celestial globe recovered cardinal stefano borgia housed prelates museum velletri arabist friedrich wilhelm lach describes different view noting seen al haud pond gazelle jumps chinese astronomy stars beta leonis minoris made neiping court judge mediator shi court eunuch combined stars neighbouring leo make large celestial dragon state chariot line four stars known shaowei represented four imperial advisors may located leo minor leo adjacent regions characteristics dark area sky triangle brighter stars visible naked eye good conditions leo minor described patrick moore dubious claims separate identity small constellation bordered ursa major north lynx west leo south touching corner cancer southwest threeletter abbreviation constellation adopted international astronomical union lmi official constellation boundaries set delporte defined polygon sides equatorial coordinate system right ascension coordinates borders lie declination coordinates ranked constellations size leo minor covers area square degrees percent sky culminates year midnight february pm may notable features stars three stars constellation brighter magnitude stars magnitude brighter leo minor star designated alpha baily erred allocated greek letter one star beta unclear whether intended give minoris bayer designation recognised beta leonis minoris appropriate brightness catalogue died revising proofs might explain stars omission magnitude brightest star leo minor orange giant spectral class named leonis minoris praecipua colour evident seen binoculars situated earth around times luminosity times size sun also catalogued named leonis minoris johann elert bode misinterpreted omicron leonis minoris confusion occurred proper name praecipua appears originally applied leonis minoris palermo catalogue giuseppe piazzi mistakenly assessed latter star brighter name later connected allen leonis error perpetuated subsequent astronomers original praecipua leonis minoris apparent magnitude distant yellow supergiant spectral type absolute magnitude around distant beta leonis minoris binary star system primary giant star spectral class apparent magnitude around double mass times radius times luminosity earths sun separated seconds arc primary secondary yellowwhite main sequence star spectral type two orbit around common centre gravity every years lie away solar system around away around times luminous sun minoris rapidly rotating white mainsequence star spinning axis less hours likely flattened shape average apparent magnitude spectral type delta scuti variable short period six hours pulsating stars used standard candles subjects study asteroseismology also known su sv leonis minoris minoris yellow giants spectral type average magnitudes respectively rs canum venaticorum variables leonis minoris varying magnitude days leonis minoris magnitude days leonis minoris red dwarf companion spectral type apparent magnitude leonis minoris multiple star system away sun main star another yellow star time dwarf spectral type apparent magnitude companion old active red dwarf relatively high metallicity spectral type fact secondary star brighter expected indicates likely two stars close together unable made separately current viewing technology r leonis minoris longperiod mira variables u leonis minoris semiregular variable three red giants spectral types respectively r varies magnitudes period days varies magnitudes period days u varies magnitudes period days lack bright stars makes finding objects challenging amateur astronomers g also known ry leonis minoris pulsating white dwarf apparent magnitude period approximately seconds losing second every million years millionyearold star proposed stable celestial clock sx leonis minoris dwarf nova su ursae majoris type identified consists white dwarf donor star orbit every minutes white dwarf sucks matter star onto accretion disc heats k dwarf star erupts every days reaching magnitude outbursts remaining magnitude quiet leo minor contains another dwarf nova rz leonis minoris brightens magnitude baseline magnitude around shorter intervals dwarf novae two stars planetary systems found orange dwarf magnitude spectral type parsecs distant earth diameter three quarters earths sun percent luminous orbited planet around times mass jupiter every years possibly smaller planets hd yellow dwarf spectral type visual magnitude planet times mass jupiter orbiting every days discovered deepsky objects terms deepsky objects leo minor contains many galaxies viewable amateur telescopes located degrees southeast leonis minoris ngc seen nearly edge known knitting needle galaxy apparent magnitude measures arcminutes located million light years away moving away solar system rate km per second star within galaxy brightened magnitude since determined luminous blue variable supernova impostor sbbc barred spiral galaxy apparent magnitude angular size arcminutes seen almost edgeon ngc million light years distant faceon towards earth measuring arcminutes size apparent magnitude starburst barred spiral galaxy apparent magnitude measuring arcminutes hosted supernovae spiral galaxy also almost faceon towards earth latter magnitude measures arcminutes lenticular galaxy least two pairs interacting galaxies observed pair galaxies process merging located million light years away spiral irregular barred spiral galaxy respectively interacting located degrees southwest leonis minoris unique deepsky object known hannyaposs voorwerp discovered leo minor dutch school teacher hanny van arkel participating volunteer galaxy zoo project lying near million light yeardistant spiral galaxy around size milky way contains light year wide hole voorwerp thought visual light echo quasar gone inactive possibly recently years ago meteor showers discovered dick mccloskey annette posen harvard meteor program leonis minorids peak october october showers parent body long period comet zanotti minor shower seen northern hemisphere references citations sources online sources external links
iraj pezeshkzad iraj born tehran iranian writer author famous persian novel napoleon dear uncle napoleon translated uncle napoleon published early career iraj pezeshkzad born tehran iran family behbahani descent educated iran france received degree law served judge iranian judiciary five years prior joining iranian foreign service served diplomat iranian revolution left foreign service reside france revolution joined shapour bakhtiar party national movement iranian resistance islamic regime established iran wrote many political books party example moroori bar vagheye khordad az entesharat e nehzat e moghavemat e melli e iran iraj pezeshkzad literary works began writing early translating works voltaire persian writing short stories magazines novels include haji mamjafar paris mashalah khan court haroun alrashid asemun rismun honare mard beh ze dolate oost dai jan napoleon also written several plays various articles iranian constitutional revolution french revolution russian revolution recent novel khanevadeye nikakhtar nikakhtar family recently published autobiography titled golgashthaye zendegi pleasuregrounds life currently living paris works journalist uncle napoleon famous work uncle napoleon published earned national acclaim accoladed iranian international critics alike cultural phenomenon social satire masterpiece contemporary persian literature story set garden tehran early onset second world war three families live tyranny paranoid patriarch nicknamed dear uncle napoleon book turned highly successful television series soon publication immediately captured imagination whole nation story became cultural reference point characters national icons book translated english dick davis well number languages including french german russian literary critics englishspeaking world given rave reviews plain dealer asserted praise book uncle napoleon may improve usiranian relations generation shuttle diplomats national apologies washington post claimed pezeshkzad like author substance transcends cultural boundaries azar nafisi iranian writer academic claims introduction english edition work uncle napoleon many ways refutation grim hysterical images iran dominated western world almost three decades many different levels novel represents irans confiscated muted voices revealing culture filled deep sense irony humor well sensuality tenderness references external links iraniancom masoud behnoud bbc radio zamaneh
article myersbriggs personality type socionics infj see ethical intuitive introvert infj introversion intuition feeling judging abbreviation used publications myersbriggs type indicator mbti refer one sixteen personality types mbti assessment developed work prominent psychiatrist carl jung book psychological types jung proposed psychological typology based theories cognitive functions developed clinical observations jungs work others developed psychological typologies jungian personality assessments include mbti instrument developed isabel briggs myers katharine cook briggs keirsey temperament sorter developed david keirsey keirsey referred infjs counselors one four types belonging temperament called idealists infjs among rarest types usually accounted population mbti instrument introversion preferred extroversion infjs tend quiet reserved generally prefer interacting close friends rather wide circle acquaintances expend energy social situations whereas extroverts gain energy n intuition preferred sensing infjs tend abstract concrete focus big picture rather details future possibilities rather immediate realities f feeling preferred thinking infjs tend value personal considerations objective criteria making decisions often give weight social implications logic j judgment preferred perception infjs tend plan activities make decisions early derive sense control predictability characteristics infjs infjs conscientious valuedriven seek meaning relationships ideas events eye toward better understanding others using intuitive skills develop clear confident vision set execute aiming better lives others like intj counterparts infjs regard problems opportunities design implement creative solutions infjs adapt easily social situations due complex understanding individuals motivations however true introverts infjs private individuals prefer exercise influence behind scenes though independent infjs intensely interested wellbeing others infjs prefer oneonone relationships large groups sensitive complex adept understanding complicated issues driven resolve differences cooperative creative manner infjs rich vivid inner life may reluctant share around nevertheless congenial interactions perceptive emotions others generally well liked peers may often considered close friends confidants types however guarded expressing feelings especially new people tend establish close relationships slowly infjs tend easily hurt though may reveal except closest companions infjs may silently withdraw way setting limits rather expressing wounded behavior may leave others confused upset infjs tend sensitive quiet leaders great depth personality intricately deeply woven mysterious highly complex often puzzling even orderly view toward world internally arranged complex way understand abstract communicating live world hidden meanings possibilities natural affinity art infjs tend creative easily inspired yet may also well sciences aided intuition correlation enneatype according baron wagele common enneatypes infj individualist fours reformer ones peacemaker nines statistics phd dissertation cf gibbons university arkansas found infj type one four common among musicians infp common cognitive functions using modern interpretation cognitive functions infj follows dominant introverted intuition ni ni synthesizes seeming paradoxes create previously unimagined realizations come certainty demands action fulfill new vision future solutions may include complex systems universal truths auxiliary extroverted feeling fe fe seeks social connections creates harmonious interactions polite considerate appropriate behavior fe responds explicit implicit wants others may even create internal conflict needs desire meet needs others tertiary introverted thinking ti ti seeks precision exact word express idea ti notices minute distinctions define essence things analyzes classifies ti examines sides issue looking solve problems minimizing effort risk ti uses models root logical inconsistency inferior extroverted sensing se se focuses experiences sensations immediate physical world acute awareness present surroundings brings relevant facts details forefront may lead spontaneous action weak se infj may result detachment sensory reality function use adds playful counter serious nature ni shadow functions later personality researchers notably linda v berens added four additional functions descending hierarchy shadow functions individual naturally inclined emerge person stress infj shadow functions order extroverted intuition ne ne finds interprets hidden meanings using hypothetical questions explore alternatives allowing multiple possibilities coexist imaginative play weaves together insights experiences various sources form new whole become catalyst action introverted feeling fi fi filters information based interpretations worth forming judgments according criteria often intangible fi constantly balances internal set values harmony authenticity attuned subtle distinctions fi innately senses true false situation extroverted thinking te te organizes schedules ideas environment ensure efficient productive pursuit objectives te seeks logical explanations actions events conclusions looking faulty reasoning lapses sequence introverted sensing si si collects data present moment compares past experiences process sometimes evokes feelings associated memory subject reliving seeking protect familiar si draws upon history form goals expectations happen future references external links
robert nyholm born march finnish professional ice hockey forward currently plays hifk smliiga selected columbus blue jackets round overall nhl entry draft references external links
article myersbriggs personality type socionics infp see intuitive ethical introvert infp introversion intuition feeling perception abbreviation used publications myersbriggs type indicator mbti refer one sixteen personality types mbti developed work prominent psychiatrist carl g jung book psychological types jung proposed psychological typology based theories cognitive functions developed clinical observations jungs work others developed psychological typologies jungian personality assessments include mbti assessment developed isabel briggs myers katharine cook briggs keirsey temperament sorter developed david keirsey infps driven strong sense right wrong desire exercise creativity even behind scenes weaknesses include sensitivity criticism poor organization low assertiveness keirsey referred infps healers one four types belonging temperament called idealists infps one rarer types accounting population mbti instrument introversion preferred extraversion infps tend quiet reserved generally prefer interacting close friends rather wide circle acquaintances expend energy social situations whereas extraverts gain energy n intuition preferred sensing infps tend abstract concrete focus attention big picture rather details future possibilities rather immediate realities f feeling preferred thinking infps tend value personal considerations objective criteria making decisions often give weight social implications logic p perception preferred judgment infps tend withhold judgment delay important decisions preferring keep options open circumstances change characteristics infps type description according myersbriggs infps focus much energy inner world dominated intense feeling deeply held ethics seek external life keeping values loyal people causes important infps quickly spot opportunities implement ideals curious understand around accepting flexible unless values threatened according keirsey based observations behavior notable infps may include princess diana george orwell aldous huxley audrey hepburn richard gere carl jung william shakespeare albert schweitzer isabel briggs myers selfreported test invented mother katharine cook briggs notable infps illustrative purposes keirsey son david keirsey identified wellknown individuals whose behavior consistent specific type unless otherwise noted categorization individuals whether living dead infps matter expert opinion rather result named individual taking personality type inventory isabel myers diana princess wales reportedly selfidentified infp fyodor dostoyevsky albert camus frank lloyd wright edgar allan poe william blake john lennon jim morrison kurt cobain ian curtis tim burton johnny depp david lynch lisa kudrow jim henson statistics phd dissertation cf gibbons university arkansas found infp type common among musicians tertiary introverted sensing si si collects data present moment compares past experiences process sometimes evokes feelings associated memory subject reliving seeking protect familiar si draws upon history form goals expectations happen future function gives infps natural inclination toward otherworldliness makes easily distracted inferior extraverted thinking te te organizes schedules ideas environment ensure efficient productive pursuit objectives te seeks logical explanations actions events conclusions looking faulty reasoning lapses sequence function helps infps focus external details inferior function requires expenditure greater energy reliable shadow functions later personality researchers notably linda v berens added four additional functions descending hierarchy socalled shadow functions individual naturally inclined emerge person stress infp shadow functions order extraverted feeling fe fe seeks social connections creates harmonious interactions polite considerate appropriate behavior fe responds explicit implicit wants others may even create internal conflict needs desire meet needs others introverted intuition ni attracted symbolic actions devices ni synthesizes seeming paradoxes create previously unimagined realizations come certainty demands action fulfill new vision future solutions may include complex systems universal truths extraverted sensing se extraverted sensing focuses experiences sensations immediate physical world acute awareness present surroundings brings relevant facts details forefront may lead spontaneous action introverted thinking ti ti seeks precision exact word express idea notices minute distinctions define essence things analyzes classifies ti examines sides issue looking solve problems minimizing effort risk uses models root logical inconsistency references external links
htc sense software suite developed htc used primarily companys androidbased devices serving successor htcs touchflo software windows mobile sense modifies many aspects android user experience incorporating additional features altered home screen keyboard additional widgets redesigned applications additional htcdeveloped applications first device sense htc hero released following release hero future android devices htc shipped sense except nexus one tmobile htc first used stock version android mobile world congress htc debuted new updated htc sense ui htc desire htc legend upgrade available hero magic new version based upon android featured interface features friend stream widget aggregated twitter facebook flickr information leap allows access home screens htc sensation released featured htc sense added interface elements including updated lock screen allows applications pinned directly easier access htc evo also features sense two versions sense developed android sense included htcs new devices beginning htc one x designed provide refreshed minimalist look closer stock android previous versions integrating features provided android sense distributed updates older htc phones designed maintain closer resemblance previous versions sense android versions htc sense original version sense first introduced htc hero espresso espresso codename version sense running atop tmobile mytouch devices debuted tmobile mytouch htc espresso tmobile mytouch htc glacier features widgets apps regular sense color apps certain interface elements blue instead green pushed apps appear home screen sense sense debuted htc desire htc legend provided upgrades htc hero htc magic introduced friendstream leap feature similar macintosh os xs mission control sense sense debuted htc sensation version introduced htc watch movie streaming service updated lockscreen app shortcuts easier access additional lockscreen styles included widgets display content weather photos also features homescreen transition effects swiping among homescreens sense legacy htc devices received updates android use sense update integrating select features sense updated home screen retaining elements sense glossy design certain interface behaviors sense sense first introduced htc one series devices android unveiled one x one one v many aspects sense interface modified closer resemble standard android interface home screen uses dock shortcuts instead fixed apps phone personalize buttons previous versions new application switcher using cards updated stock apps beats audio support htc one x via android update international version htc one xl via android update international version htc butterflydroid dna via android update htc one sv via android update sense htc desire htc one x htc one x via android update htc one via android update htc evo lte via android update htc butterflydroid dna htc one sv via android update htc desire x via android update sense htc one via software update htc desire x htc one sv htc one x via software update htc one vx sense htc desire htc one v htc one x htc one htc desire c htc desire v htc desire vc htc droid incredible lte sense sense exclusively obtained android updates existing devices htc sensation xl htc sensation xe htc sensation htc evo preloaded virgin mobile version htc evo design preloaded boost mobile version htc incredible variants htc rezound htc desire htc sensation sense htc desire htc desire hdhtc inspire march htc announced desire running android addition blinkfeed video highlights see also list htc phones references
god may refer god album album flotsam jetsam title song ratziti sheteda often called god english israeli song composed uzi hitman god song alice cooper lace whiskey god song audio adrenaline audio adrenaline god song gemma hayes night side god song natalie imbruglia come life god song pusha fear god god song hillsong london shout godaposs fame god song jethro tull aqualung god song joss stone japanese edition introducing joss stone god song pennywise land free see also oh god disambiguation
gmina chodel rural gmina administrative district opole lubelskie county lublin voivodeship eastern poland seat village chodel lies approximately east opole lubelskie southwest regional capital lublin gmina covers area total population villages gmina chodel contains villages settlements adelina chodel granice huta borowska lipiny majdan borowski osiny przytyki radlin ratoszyn drugi ratoszyn pierwszy siewalka stasin trzciniec zastawki zosinek neighbouring gminas gmina chodel bordered gminas opole lubelskie poniatowa references
statistics primera argentina season torneo apertura championship playoff boca juniors estudiantes ended tied points end weeks regular season tournament rules establish unlike position table two teams equal points end play goal difference count playoff game required estudiantes match crowned champion top scorers torneo clausura matchday seven coaches already fired respective teams top scorers relegation updated june source promotion playoff promoted primera winning playoff godoy cruz relegated primera b nacional tigre promoted primera winning playoff nueva chicago relegated primera b nacional see also argentine football references
eucla easternmost locality western australia located goldfieldsesperance region western australia along eyre highway approximately west south australian border census eucla population western australian location eyre highway direct view great australian bight due position immediately next eucla pass highway moves basin known roe plains occurs madura eucla passes history name eucla believed originate aboriginal word yinculyer one source gives referring rising planet venus first used europeans area point edward john eyre became first explorer visit area president marine board south australia discovered port eucla john forrest camped location nearly two weeks land taken moopina station near present townsite work commenced telegraph line albany adelaide land set aside eucla establishment manual repeater station telegraph line opened eucla one important telegraph stations line station important conversion point south australia victoria used american morse code locally known victorian alphabet western australia used international morse code familiar today jetty tram line constructed offloading supplies brought sea town proclaimed township gazetted reached peak prior construction new telegraph line north alongside transaustralian railway rabbit plague passed area ate much delisser sandhills dune vegetation thus destabilising dune system causing large sand drifts encroach townsite original town abandoned new townsite established km north higher escarpment ruins telegraph station still stand amongst dunes local tourist attraction many pioneer farmers telegraph operators buried eucla sand dunes encroached onto graves headstones plaques removed seen museum eucla population town males females worldwide media publicity came town reports photographs emerged halfnaked blonde girl gone wild lived ran kangaroos came known nullarbor nymph story subsequently turned hoax cooked residents tiny settlement present day eucla largest stopping point norseman ceduna travellers trucks along eyre highway hotel restaurant golf club km north museum dedicated old telegraph station meteorological station together fishing localitys major activities travellers cross despite name commemorates deceased local people time zone eucla surrounding area notably mundrabilla madura use central western time zone although official sanction universally observed area stopping east caiguna transport eucla major stopoff point along eyre highway october greyhound australia announced closure nullarbor service due rising fuel prices declining passenger numbers climate eucla mild semiarid climate pleasant winters warm summers though hot days occur accompanied hot northerly winds great victoria desert semidesert climate humidity rather high allyear round due moisture nearby ocean average maximum temperatures vary december march july average annual rainfall evenly spread year monthly totals ranging january may highest temperature january gallery imageeuclapassdsndgjpgeucla pass imageeuclapastfrom westjpgeucla pass west imageeuclacoastfrmpassjpgeucla pass looking toward south coast imageeuclaspassdwsignjpgeucla pass distance sign see also rabbits australia references reading saunders b spirit desert story eucla wa eastwest telegraph era kalgoorlie wa ba saunders eyre highway community association isbn external links
rudolph bond october march american actor active death work spanned broadway hollywood us television biography bond born philadelphia pennsylvania second youngest five children raised urban philadelphia mother educated philadelphia schools eventually received ba degree central high school nation certificated grant degrees age bond introduced world acting playing basketball group friends julie sutton director city amateur acting group neighborhood players performed building basketball area approached group asked anybody wanted upcoming play volunteered acted several plays leaving philadelphia join united states army spent four years army wounded serving world war ii returned philadelphia upon discharge acting career continued acting neighborhood players second prize john golden award actors allowed enroll elia kazans actors studio new york city kazan got substantial role two stage productions success second streetcar invited hollywood recreate stage role movie version appeared romeo juliet broadhurst theatre new york toured fiorello starred tom bosley spent next thirty years bouncing california new york movie television work httpwwwzanesteincomtelevisionhtm television credits httpwwwzanesteincommovieshtm movie credits httpwwwzanesteincomtheaterhtm theater credits personal bond met alma halbert auditioned neighborhood players role married three children fraternal twins jonathan janet zane alma went successful career analytical psychologist author published sixteen books numerous articles psychiatry hollywood experiences bond died denver colorado outside box office theater next day scheduled begin appearing production babe said portray babe ruth cause death heart attack bond wrote autobiography completed died alma completed added introduction published acting credits film hands streetcar named desire miss sadie thompson waterfront nightfall angry men brothers rico hard man run silent run deep middle night theyaposre young mountain road butterfield hercules new york move mr forbush penguins harry kellerman saying terrible things godfather super cops taking pelham one two three rose television credits bond appeared tv shows episodes credited include series series series series series series series series series series series series series series series series series series series series new york stage credits odaniel streetcar named desire bird cage romeo juliet glad tidings golden boy fiorello fall illya darling mothers kisses night watch references
torch singer film made paramount pictures directed alexander hall george somnes starring claudette colbert ricardo cortez david manners lyda roberti screenplay written lenore j coffee lynn starling based short story mike grace perkins published liberty magazine may released dvd part six disc set entitled precode hollywood collection april cast claudette colbert sally trent aka mimi benton ricardo cortez tony cummings david manners michael mike gardner lyda roberti dora nichols baby leroy bobby doras baby year charley grapewin andrew juddy judson sam godfrey harry radio announcer florence roberts mother angelica virginia hammond mrs julia judson mildred washington carrie mimis maid cora sue collins sally years helen jerome eddy miss spaulding albert conti carlotti ethel griffies agatha alden quotes mimi benton well ill tell happened touring china went hell nice place must go someday michael gardner youve changed right youre selfish hard mimi benton sure like glass hard nothingll cut diamonds come around day fistful maybe get together mimi benton dont ever let man make sucker make know youre worth anything get nothing always cheap see also torch song notes external links
catawba county county located us state north carolina census population county seat newton largest city hickory catawba county part hickorylenoirmorganton nc metropolitan statistical area catawba county part data center corridor maiden home apple icloud data center conover home ncdatacampus largest privately owned solar farm united states operated apple conover home greater hickory classic rock barn history county formed lincoln county named catawba tribe native americans inhabited area german lutheran farmers settled area law government catawba county member regional western piedmont council governments geography according us census bureau county total area land water adjacent counties alexander county north carolina north iredell county north carolina east lincoln county north carolina south burke county north carolina west caldwell county north carolina northwest mecklenburg county north carolina southeast demographics census people households families residing county population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup county white black african american native american asian pacific islander two races population hispanic latino race households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size county population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household county median income family males median income versus females per capita income county families population poverty line including age age education catawba county served catawba county schools newton conover served newtonconover city school system hickory served hickory city school system higher education university catawba valley community college appalachian center hickory university nc center engineering technologies libraries catawba county library system serves residents catawba county library system operates libraries throughout county hickory public library system serves residents hickory library system operates libraries patrick beaver memorial library ridgeview library points interest museums libraries catawba county firefighters museum catawba county museum history hickory aviation museum hickory museum art catawba county science center murrays mill public libraries catawba county public libraries hickory sports entertainment hickory crawdads hickory motor speedway music performing arts newtonconover auditorium greenroom theatre western piedmont symphony hickory community theatre attractions valley hills mall lake norman lake hickory lake lookout transportation major highways air countys primary commercial aviation airport hickory regional airport mass transit greenway public transportation bus service serves cities conover hickory newton rail approximately twenty freight trains day catawba county freight railroad transportation center largely due areas strong manufacturing based economy placement along norfolk southern railway line caldwell county railroad also serves county interchanges norfolk southern hickory conover designated catawba county passenger rail stop western north carolina railroad planned run salisbury nc asheville notable people dale jarrettnascar winston cup champion ryan newmannascar driver michael waltripnascar driver morgan shepherdnascar driver matt kensethnascar driver rob morosonascar driver robert huffmanformer nascar driver ned jarrettformer nascar driver glenn jarrettformer nascar driver tommy houstonformer nascar driver bobby nascar winston cup series champion dennis setzernascar driver jason line nhra pro stock driver elliott forbesrobinson car driver motorsports hall fame america james best actor matthew settle actor tom constantenmusician composer former member grateful dead member rock roll hall fame tori amosmusician songwriter madison bumgarner world series champion pitcher san francisco giants ryan succop american football placekicker kansas city chiefs rick barnes coach texas longhorns menaposs basketball chris washburnamerican former professional basketball player paul burrispitcher bostonmilwaukee braves chad lailprofessional wrestler known gunner tna wrestling chris hughescofounder facebook cockman family bluegrass musicians pauletta pearson washington actress rachel lee carter professional model beauty queen christian speaker actress author bible teacher bryan harvey major league baseball player communities unincorporated cdps lake norman catawba mountain view sherrills ford st stephens terrell townships county divided eight townships bandys caldwell catawba clines hickory jacobs fork mountain creekand newton see also national register historic places listings catawba county north carolina references reading freeze gary r catawbans crafters north carolina county catawba county historical association isbn freeze gary r catawbans pioneers progress vol catawba county historical association external links
cathedral santa spanish catedral de santa cathedral located calahorra spain declared bien de cultural references external links
sohar capital largest city al batinah north governorate sultanate oman ancient capital country served important islamic port town sohar also credited mythical birthplace sinbad sailor according census sohars population making omans fifth mostpopulated settlement development sohar industrial port transformed major omani industrial hub history largest town region argued sohar identified ancient town called omana mentioned pliny elder natural history settlement believed given oman name large majority people sohar come tribe known alalawi oldest person known tribe sheikh ahmad saeed msallam climate sohar hot desert climate climate classification bwh hot summers mild winters precipitation low half years total rainfall falls february summers almost completely dry industry sohar currently experiencing significant investment economic shifts making focus attention many local international investors businessmen change due series investment projects economic giant sohar industrial area port sohar located established port strategic importance due nearness strait hormuz operated sohar industrial port company sipc considered world class port current investments exceeding billion one largest port development projects omani government paid special attention city sohar placed priorities future plan omani economy goal omani government make sohar business industrial hub help omani economy diversify away oil order omani economy achieve economic diversification omani government investing number projects industrial area sohar example investing billion steel industry oman aims one gulf cooperation councils leading producers addition steel industry also industry aluminium sohar industrial area sohar aluminium company established considered one leading projects play major role economic diversification strategy education sohar four high educational institutes sohar university private university association university queensland sohar college applied sciences government owned college oman medical college private university association west virginia university school medicine international maritime college oman sohar also number international schools al batinah international school owned sohar aluminium sohar international school indian school sohar pakistan school sohar parks sohar two main parks first sohar park located al humbar second silver jubilee park located sallan shopping sohar traditional souk town center another traditional shopping market al hujra near sohar fort also number modern shopping malls hypermarkets lulu supermarket destroyed fire arsonists set fire arab spring demonstrations february however safeer mall mars hypermarket al maya centerpoint continue serve community safeer center boasts new june anchor tenant carrefour sports leisure city sohar regional sports complex sohar plaza cinema main landmarks globe roundabout sohar gate bahjat al anthar sultans palace sohar sohar fort bull fighting arena handcrafts market fish market sohar amusement center references
sohag saidi pronunciation also known suhag suhaj city egypt lies west bank nile capital sohag governorate since prior capital city girga name governorate girga governorate also included esna governorate nowadays qena governorate history century village located area capital province sohag girga transferred location city renamed accordingly unclear long site inhabited several mummies date roman times village coptic times community monks living white monastery area april national day governorate celebrate victory egyptian national resistance troops french troops johaina battle geography sohag lies western bank nile fertile agricultural plain approximately kilometers southwest akhmim addition city includes two islands karamanezzahur island larger uninhabited ezzahur island azzuhur flower island homes economy city sohag encloses archaeological sites hence tourism represents small portion citys income sources income include trade small industries carpets furniture spinning weaving sugar administrative educational services two big sectors income small university employs considerable portion residents demographics religion sunni islam main religion sohag minority coptic orthodox christians historical sites mosques sidi arif mosque arabic masjid biallah mosque located south city mosque built century century islamic calendar present building constructed around corners two minarets roof crowned dome inside fivenaves mosque bases piers walls lined red granite ceiling painted ornamentally middle elongated light dome southeasten half lit chandeliers end prayer niche mihrab simple ornaments right wooden pulpit minbar elfarshuti mosque arabic elfashuti mosque also named elatiq mosque old mosque located approximately meters southwest sidi arif mosque striking feature mosque meter high minaret southeast corner minaret galleries balustrades four floors mosque modern bright new building mosque divided five naves columns pillars light dome middle inscribed bottom sura quraposan bases walls painted yellow white green bands colorful prayer niche next wooden pulpit located southeast side masonry east south west sides stones engraved historic inscriptions moved previous buildings including decree penultimate mamluk sultan alghawri year ah southeast side churches city two important churches erected century church holy virgin church saint george church holy virgin arabic assaiyida church located north bazaar souq consists five naves three sanctuaries saint george left holy virgin archangel michael ends middle three naves sanctuaries completely screened wooden iconostasis sides entrances sanctuaries wooden icons holy virgin jesus see iconostasis lords last supper crosses located iconstasis presentation central nave framed fish pigeon ones framed angels dove galleries located aisles entrance walls paintings saints scenes life jesus church st george cathedral diocese sohag arabic mar girgis church located meters north opera midan obira culture square midan eththaqafa church archangel michael arabic church located railway station street elmahatta st east side railway tracks monasteries white monastery coptic white monastery coptic orthodox monastery named saint shenouda archimandrite located kilometers west sohag name monastery derived color white limestone outside walls surviving building church much larger monastery complex red monastery red monastery coptic orthodox monastery named egyptian saint called pishay located kilometers north white monastery name monastery derived color construction material outside walls consisting red burnt brick walls considerably thicker base top like walls ancient egyptian temples surmounted cavetto moldings red monastery architecturally similar white monastery temples cemeteries city site temple built goddess repyt triphis ptolemy xv caesarion subsequent roman emperors south temple earlier temple ptolemy ix soter ii one tombs nearby belonging brothers ibpemeny younger pemehyt late second century bc two zodiacs ceiling subdivisions city sohag informally divided two division east district arabic west district arabic among notable regions west district sidi aref al shahid arabic martyr gharb alkoubry west bridge neighborhood east district considered upscale district includes affluent neighborhoods city including street al kashef street jumhuriya street courts compound technical agricultural schools notable locales east district include courts compound sohag city hall sohag sohag university sohag teaching hospital member among biggest hospitals region multiple governmental directorates many recreational areas including sohag stadium well many parks including al zohour revitalized island turned park located middle nile nasr city first satellite city built east district established time late president gamal abdel nasser climate climate classification system classifies climate hot desert bwh luxor minya sohag qena asyut widest difference temperatures days nights city egypt almost difference sohag one warmest places egypt due place east side sahara north africa sohag ranked driest place egypt globally also ranked warmest place egypt globally culture language version dialect continuum saidi arabic spoken people sohag however urbanized people may speak varying degrees egyptian arabic museums sohag museum contains artifacts gathered around sohag governorate including items stretching middle kingdom grecoroman times bazaars souq elqisareya bazaar sohag named suq partly covered souq elitnein weekly market held every monday morning trading vegetables fruitsanimals traditional hand made objects like baskets farming axes bags weekly market believed held first time ancient egyptian era souq south city held streets beside city cemetery transport sohag linked giza northern cities three main roads road asyut western desert eastern desert road rural road also connected train february new highway linking city red sea city hurghada opened facilitating ease movement upper egypt red sea coastal region may egyptian expresident hosni mubarak inaugurated brand new airport serve city called sohag international airport education sohag characterized large numbers graduates fields illiteracy continued drop due schools literacy ages free charge sohag many schools colleges famous primary schools alnasr school huda sharawi school mulhaqat almuallemat school middle schools ahmad deifalla school nabawi muhandis school ali osman baltak school tarik ibn ziad school high schools sohag military school abdelmunim riad school asmaa bint abi bakr school university sohag university public university caliber sohag located eastern side city established banner assiut university become independent administratively currently ten colleges sohag university well future plans found colleges better serve community undergraduates highly ranked upper egypt terms undergraduates numbers sports popular sport sohag football sohag many football clubs including egyptian premier league team sohag fc addition epl club el gouna fc used sohag stadium home ground times notable people sohag established positive reputation around egypt narmer ancient egyptian pharaoh early dynastic period c century bc sheikh mohamed siddiq elminshawi great quranic reciter muhammad sayyid tantawy former imam alazhar mosque rifaaposa eltahtawi writer teacher translator egyptologist renaissance intellectual mustafa almaraghi reformer rector alazhar mosque mohammed aboulfotouh hassab gastrointestinal surgeon well known description operation decongestion operation treatment oesophageal varices result portal hypertension gamal elghitani author historical novels cultural political commentaries current editorinchief literary periodical akhbar aladab cultural news naguib sawiris business pioneer transformed telecommunications company orascom telecom holding oth become one leading telecom players world youssef wahbi film actor atef eltayeb film director george sidhom film actor emad hamdy film actor baligh hamdi composer created hit songs many prominent arabic singers dhulnun almisri sufi saint considered patron saint physicians early islamic era egypt jaber abu hussein famous narrator taghribat bani hilal nadia lutfi one popular actresses final phase egyptian cinemas golden age omar taher writer poet youssef ziedan scholar arabic islamic studies nearby attractions abydos one ancient cities upper egypt also eight upper nome capital city also considered one important archaeological sites ancient egypt sacred city abydos site many ancient temples including umm elqaaposab royal necropolis early pharaohs entombed akhmim several mosques two coptic churches maintains weekly market manufactures cotton goods notably blue shirts check shawls silk fringes worn poorer classes egypt elhawawish ancient necropolis cemetery city akhmim elsalamuni comprises rockcut chapel dedicated god min meritamen statue east akhmim beit khallaf outside village two large brick mastabas third dynasty athribis city site temple built goddess repyt triphis ptolemy xv caesarion subsequent roman emperors photo gallery filebuilding sohagjpg building sohag fileroman theatre sohagjpg roman theater filetahtawy memorial sohagjpg tahtawy memorial filesohag city halljpg sohag city hall filejumhoreya st sohag dayjpg jumhuriyea st fileorouba sqjpg orouba sq filesohag skylinejpg skyline filesohaggaziratzuhurjpg jazirat al zohour filesohag nilejpg nile view east bank filesohag courts complexjpg courts compound filemidan oprahjpg downtown filenile sohagjpg nile view akhmim bridge see also upper egypt saaposidi people saaposidi arabic references
whitenecked rockfowl picathartes gymnocephalus mediumsized bird family picathartidae long neck tail also known whitenecked picathartes passerine mainly found rocky forested areas higher altitudes west africa guinea ghana distribution patchy populations often isolated rockfowl typically chooses live near streams inselbergs recognized subspecies though believe forms superspecies greynecked rockfowl whitenecked rockfowl greyishblack upperparts white underparts unusually long dark brown tail used balance thighs muscular head nearly featherless exposed skin bright yellow except two large circular black patches located behind eyes though bird usually silent calls known rockfowl feed primarily insects though parents feed small frogs young one feeding strategy involves following dorylus army ant swarms feeding insects flushed ants rockfowl move forest primarily series hops bounds short flights low vegetation species rarely flies long distances whitenecked rockfowl monogamous pairs nest either alone vicinity pairs sometimes colonies many eight nests nests constructed mud formed deep cup built rock surfaces typically caves two eggs laid twice year though birds breed colonies infanticide fairly common species rockfowl attempting kill young pairs nestlings mature month bird longlived species classified vulnerable dwindling fragmented populations threatened habitat destruction conservation efforts underway parts range form habitat protection education efforts new laws indigenous peoples sierra leone considered species protector home ancestral spirits rockfowl considered one africas desirable birds birders symbol ecotourism across range taxonomy species first described coenraad jacob temminck specimen collected guinean coast species name derived ancient greek words gymnos naked head however three years later bird removed genus corvus lesson placed genus picathartes share characteristics common members corvus feathered head since initial description picathartes placed five different families including crows corvidae starlings sturnidae old world flycatchers muscicapidae babblers timaliidae old world warblers sylviidae today whitenecked rockfowl close relative greynecked rockfowl believed comprise unique family picathartidae also suggested though generally accepted two rockfowl represent remnants ancient bird order though whitenecked rockfowl subspecies believed form superspecies greynecked rockfowl plumage facial pattern primary differences two species common names used species include whitenecked rockfowl whitenecked picathartes yellowheaded picathartes bareheaded rockfowl less frequently used whitenecked bald crow rockfowl reference species habit building mud nests rock surfaces caves picathartes refers species scientific name bald crow reference featherless head somewhat crowlike appearance especially beak description rockfowl measures around length notably long tail contributing adult rockfowl show little sexual dimorphism plumage sexes cannot told apart appearance adult head excluding chin throat completely bare feathers except thin layer fuzz forehead heads skin bright yellow except two large circular patches black skin located behind eye containing ear thin wide patch yellow skin crown prevents two black patches connecting black patch raised edge appears distinct part face eyelid eyering thin line black surrounding birds large dark brown eyes beak robust disproportionately large black nape also covered white feathers hindneck nearly bare revealing orangeyellow skin upper mantle solid black merging greyishblack lower mantle rockfowls thighs muscular aid partially terrestrial lifestyle back rump undertail bluish grey tail dark brown tented shape moderatelysized wings also dark brown underparts creamy white appear creamiest upper breast dim light whitenecked rockfowl appear solely black white legs blue relatively long overall plumage appears smooth long feathers adult weighs days gape changes bright yelloworange hatching heads skin yellow without black patches adult gained week leaving nest immature rockfowl fourth week similar adult underparts creamier silkier adult neck possesses fewer feathers yellow head paler noticeably tail significantly shorter adult although numerous calls recorded whitenecked rockfowl normally silent bird call compared clucks chicken clucks chukchukchuk choopchoopchoop made constant rate eight notes every five seconds call typically lasts least minute suggested call may proper song research required determine accurate rockfowls alarm call one frequent sounds described continuous lowpitched guttural chatter similar ow ow ow adults juveniles also known produce longdrawn owooh call note additionally fledglings give loud quavering secondlong whistle contact call distribution habitat species found west africa guinea ghana locally common southeastern guinea widespread sierra leone except north northwest liberia except north northeast divoire species currently restricted areas near guinean liberian border bird also lives ghana local uncommon south central parts nation whitenecked rockfowls total range covers approximately however species occurs low population densities patches across large range rockfowl lives steep slopes primary mature secondary forests forests typically covered rocks found hilly lowland areas whitenecked rockfowl often lives near flowing streams rivers access wet mud nest construction colonies typically found within stream species also seems show preference living near inselbergs rockfowl occasionally seen partly cleared forests near cities appears abnormal recent surveys shown abandoned rockfowl nests likely near secondary forest ecology behavior picathartes typically keeps low vegetation ground near nesting grounds moves quickly forested habitat primarily series hops bounds followed pause resuming movements uses tail balance traversing forest rockfowl also flies low altitude short distances vines trees rarely flies long distances species disappear sight mass creepers rocks capable high jumps sometimes jumping cave floor nest partly using wings thought rockfowl rarely ventures far breeding grounds however new data suggests species much broader range previously thought rockfowl known continue roosting nests period following breeding season birds normally solitary pairs though sometimes live groups three five birds typically silently evade unusual movements forest one rockfowls displays entails several birds colony forming loose circle individual rockfowl run forcing approached bird retreat slightly chasing either bird charged another circle intervals display rockfowl leans forward branch tucking head legs halfspreading wings thus revealing crown rockfowl believed behavior shows intent rockfowl roost group though recent evidence suggests display could involved breeding scratch head bird lifts foot wing diet whitenecked rockfowl forages across slopes mossy creepercovered boulders trees covered lianas hanging mosses occasionally forages hopping across sand stream even stream evidenced crab remains rockfowls droppings foraging ground rockfowl picks leaves bill tosses aside feeds mixedspecies groups ahead swarms dorylus ants alethes bristlebills finschaposs rufous thrushes picking insects flushed ants mostly ground rockfowl also observed hopping ground snatching prey midair diet diverse generalized enabling whitenecked rockfowl degree adaptability collecting food rockfowl primarily eats insects including larval cockroaches tettigoniid grasshoppers earwigs ants genera pachycondyla dorylus click beetles genus psephus termites feeding nestlings rockfowl primarily collects earthworms small frogs lizards vertebrates forming biomass fed young addition rockfowl occasionally seen eating plant material normally angiosperms mosses reproduction whitenecked rockfowl breeds primarily caves pairs nest either alone part small colony whitenecked rockfowl two breeding seasons throughout year though timing breeding seasons determined location birds timing wet season nesting occurring wet season averaging days apart rockfowl reuses nest typically repairs two eight weeks prior laying eggs liberia breeding occurs september december march july ghanas rockfowl breed march june september november breeding caves traditionally deserted rockfowl breeding increased usage rockfowl considered first sign breeding nesting colonies average two five nests although one colony forty nests addition breeding birds sometimes nonbreeding rockfowl present birds occasionally attempt infanticide gain access prime nesting sites mates birds colonies often chase circles even treetops rare destination species unusually rainforestdwelling bird whitenecked rockfowl builds nest mud varying amounts plant fibers mixed mud collected nearby rivers streams shaped strong thickwalled deep cup attached cave wall roof cliff large boulder approximately ground rocks must sloped inwards provide nest protection rain phloem fibers roots plants line inside cup whitenecked rockfowls nesting caves normally populated wasps wasp nests long often found embedded rockfowls nests believed order build nest smooth cave walls rockfowl use nests wasps nucleus build around cliff nests always built distance nearby plants birds work construction nest roles alternating one bird collects materials shapes nest mud sometimes swallowed regurgitated prior use nearly rockfowl nests found caves cliffs records nesting occurring riverbank fallen tree trunk nests typically constructed least apart one colony six nests adjoining nests also vary widely size though average long wide deep one two eggs typically two laid nest day two apart eggs creamy white dark brown blotches spread across egg higher density near larger end incubation begins first egg laid lasts days parents take turns incubating eggs hatching typically takes least hours infant rockfowls eyes open nine eleven days feathers begin grow seven days hatching young hatch food brought almost four times hour feed young adult rockfowl clings side nest fluttering wings birds use tails prop underneath nest help support rockfowl known kill young rockfowl nest predation carried cobras genus naja nile monitor sun squirrels redchested goshawks procolobus monkeys due potential infanticide rockfowl parents protect nest vicious fights often occur rare among bird species behaviour prevalent whitenecked rockfowl fully understood thought occur sake resource competition sexual selection young leave nest days time resemble adult rockfowl much shorter tails young leave nest standing edge emitting piercing whistle gliding ground spread wings met adult bearing insects even leaving nest young return roost parents relationship humans lore sierra leones indigenous people often bizarre rock formations near whitenecked rockfowl lives believed house ancestral spirits residence led considered guardian formations leading degree residual respect species persists despite beliefs spawned respect practically extinct conversely migrant liberian hunters sometimes catch nestlings food due species uniqueness became symbol ecotourism rainforest conservation region species considered one five desirable birds africa ornithologists conservation species considered vulnerable iucn due highly fragmented distribution dwindling population habitat destruction stronghold species sierra leone southern guinea bird still locally common difficult locate estimated whitenecked rockfowl survive population dwindling spread known sites however individuals studying species believe population far fewer maximum many colonies currently approaching minimum population size necessary guarantee longterm viability inbreeding primary threat commercial destruction habitat timber although whitenecked rockfowl capable withstanding disturbance nearby habitat demonstrated one colony surviving completely surrounded cocoa plantation habitat disturbance far likely negatively impact breeding success remaining colonies guinea sierra leone divoire protected land liberia ghanas colonies mostly unprotected part protect species sierra leone recently upgraded protection gola forest turning second national park gola national park announced country intends work liberia form transnational park protecting gola rainforest guinea birds forests logged provide land rice farming help support farmers immigrating countrys drier north laws exist sierra leone liberia ghana protect species enforcement minimal international trading whitenecked rockfowl regulated bird currently listed cites appendix additionally birdlife international drafted international action plan provide strategies protecting species plan focused surveying remaining habitat raising awareness amongst local populace limiting continued destruction habitat birdlife international received grant disney wildlife conservation fund help enact plan plan coupled birds appearance unusual habits led become flagship species habitat conservation across africa particularly upper guinean forests species thought extinct ghana ghanaian sites known active forest reserves logging periodically occurs outside reserves bushburning mining gold metals threaten remaining habitat following rediscovery ghana ghana wildlife society begun survey remaining habitat implement conservation strategies collecting species display zoos major threat liberia particular practice destroyed several birds colonies rockfowl captured indigenous peoples use traps hunters guinea already catching rodents hyraxes birds nesting colonies sometimes captured rockfowl night divoire specimens sometimes caught batcatchers birds collected wild die within hours despite whitenecked rockfowl displayed zoos captive breeding rare occurrence stable captive populations formed despite zoos limited success least one zoo able handrear whitenecked rockfowl whitenecked rockfowl existed outside africa since references cited texts
feroleto della chiesa comune municipality province reggio calabria italian region calabria located km southwest catanzaro km northeast reggio calabria december population area geography municipality feroleto della chiesa contains frazione subdivision plaesano feroleto della chiesa borders following municipalities anoia galatro laureana di borrello maropati melicucco rosarno demographic evolution colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey idsfondo idbarra imagesize plotarea dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey backgroundcolors canvassfondo bardata plotdata colorbarra alignleft plotdata fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text textdata fontsizes textdata istat references
laconi sardinian language comune municipality province oristano italian region sardinia located km north cagliari km east oristano laconi borders following municipalities aritzo asuni gadoni genoni isili meana sardo nuragus nurallao nureci samugheo senis villanova tulo references
peter collinson may refer peter collinson botanist english scientist horticulturalist peter collinson film director film director peter collinson computer scientist computer scientist
tokamak configuration variable tcv literally variable configuration tokamak research fusion reactor polytechnique de lausanne particularity torus section three times higher wide allows studying several shapes plasmas particularly relevant since shape plasma links performance reactor tcv set november characteristics plasma height metres minor radius metre major radius metre plasma current megaamperes plasma life span seconds maximum toroidal magnetic field teslas additional heating power megawatts main studies confinement studies confinement function shape plasma triangular square elongated improvement confinement core studies vertically elongated plasmas studies ecrh eccd electron cyclotron resonance heating electron cyclotron current drive history first proposal elongated tokamak new swiss association second proposal elongated tokamak acceptance tcv proposal tokamak configuration variable first plasma discharge world record plasma elongation see plasma shaping see also minh quang tran
article concerns castle basrhin another de ramstein moselle de ramstein ruined castle commune scherwiller basrhin france name probably derived german ram crow stein stone signifies rock crow de ramstein built crest de laposortenbourg standing altitude dominated de lortenbourg separated hundred metres built around rear base siege de lortenbourg otto von ochenstein conflict adolf nassau albert habsburg originally built simple tower support siege engine grew start century true castle strengthening tower extra wall attacked pillaged strasbourg destroyed swedes thirty yearsapos war start century became property baron mathieu de fabvier also owned ortenbourg today remains exterior wall two turrets built granite risk landslides castle closed visitors since castle listed monument historique french ministry culture since property commune bibliography jean braun circuit des forts dalsace ingersheim saep collection delta bernhard pollmann vosges dans les vosges lorraines et alsaciennes munich rother cf circuit pp see also list castles france
amnisos also amnissos amnisus greek bronzeaged settlement north shore crete used port palace city knossos appears greek literature mythology earliest times origin far earlier prehistory historic settlement belonged civilization called minoan excavation amnisos uncovered villa included house lilies named lily theme depicted wall fresco geography amnisos seven km east heraklion iraklio beach used recreation citizens modern city current sea level three meters higher bronzeaged sea level drowned houses visible ancient settlement bears name river exiting currently called karteros ironaged name caeratus river amnisos bronze age across mouth small island called amnisos river begins mount ida central crete runs karteros ravine drier season river reduced stream divinities amnisiades associated river navigable stream knossos today part port city road lined ancient cult sites one site goddess eileithyia contained objects dating far back neolithic period archaeology amnisos first excavated spyridon marinatos discovered villa house lilies named restorable fresco twostoreyed villa ten rooms included paved court hall polythyra kitchen area shrine bathroom restored lily fresco second storey depicts red white lilies mint iris papyrus growing pots concerning date matz say blossoms inlaid coloured paste ruby ground method similar used inlaying intarsia rare technical process dating made possible concurrence vases originating late mm iiia level border middle bronze age middle minoan mm late bronze age late minoan lm fresco early instance typical style early period late bronze age lmia palace period often termed naturalistic style flourished ca bce stylized motifs nature especially floral courtly scenes original colors red blue yellow black bright house destroyed fire lmia bronzeaged history amnisos mentioned linear b tablets mainly knossos aminiso reconstructed amnisos example tablet kn gg quoted ventris chadwick amnisos one jar honey eleuthia one jar honey gods tablet records votive offering amnisos goddess childbirth probably one worshipped cave mentioned word aminiso pivotal michael ventris deciphering linear b ventris constructed elaborate tables possible phonemic values syllabarys symbols correctly identified key grammatical features declensional suffixes made crucial educated guess particular word referred amnisos port knossos guess proved inspired one correct let pieces puzzle fall place date knossos tablets still uncertain likely belong late bronze age amnisos mentioned itinerary published statue base amenophis iii kom elheitan ambassadorial stop keftiu crete dated ca bce date residents knossos almost certainly port amnisos speaking greek thumbnail historical sketch given john chadwick mycenaean world chapter chadwick writes crete occupied fifteenth century people speak greek instead spoke language written yet undeciphered script called linear people called minoans arthur evans extremely influential sea around sixteenth century minoan influence mainland becomes marked floruit house lilies occupied minoan civilization believed warlike traces arms armor probably represented mercantile hegemony safe island home protected fleet around bce villa burned along major sites crete except knossos events generally interpreted interest ruling island mycenaean greeks name amnisos evidences pregreek ssos suffix probably took name notes references matz friedrich art crete early greece published chadwick john documents mycenaean greek second edition cambridge university press isbn chadwick john mycenaean world cambridge university press isbn hard paper
cromary commune department region eastern france see also communes department references
inning innings fixedlength segment game variety sports notably baseball cricket one team attempts score team attempts prevent first scoring many sports length game dictated clock teams swap offensive defensive roles dynamically taking possession ball similar item baseball cricket however one team said batting attempts score run baseball run team said fielding attempts prevent scoring runs get members batting team teams switch places fielding team succeeded getting fixed number players making clock unnecessary cricket term innings also used refer play one particular player smith poor innings scoring extension term used british english almost activity takes period time liberal government good innings finally lost office youve fair innings turn meaning spoken long enough let speak also used reference someone died reasonably old age lived rich rewarding life ah well john least good innings baseballderived parallel american english term bat according oxford english dictionary term innings used reference cricket since least cricket mature highly organized sport england terms origin could well precede first recorded usage word inning meaning gathering first recorded could related baseball cricket see also cricket cricket terminology baseball seventhinning stretch
gmina chojna urbanrural gmina administrative district gryfino county west pomeranian voivodeship northwestern poland german border seat town chojna lies approximately south gryfino south regional capital szczecin gmina covers area total population population chojna amounts population rural part gmina gmina contains part protected area called cedynia landscape park villages apart town chojna gmina chojna contains villages settlements bara barnkowo boguszczyn brwice czartoryja drozdowo garnowo grabowo graniczna grzybno jelenin jelonki kaliska kamienny jaz krajnik dolny krajnik krupin kuropatniki lisie pola lisie pole narost nawodna ognica pniewko przyciesie rurka stoki strzelczyn strzeszewko trzeszcze wilcze wilkoszyce dolna neighbouring gminas gmina chojna bordered gminas banie cedynia mieszkowice widuchowa also borders germany references
bewcastle cross anglosaxon cross still original position within churchyard st cuthberts church bewcastle english county cumbria cross probably dates early century features reliefs inscriptions runic alphabet head cross missing remains feet metres high almost square section x inches x cm base crosses bewcastle ruthwell described scholar nikolaus pevsner greatest achievement date whole europe date cross similar many respects ruthwell cross though inscriptions simpler seem memorial function together largest elaborately decorated anglosaxon crosses survived mostly intact generally discussed together dating remains controversial though writing says although lively discussion dates monuments growing consensus dated first half eighth century died generation death sundial surface far earliest english sundial survive divided four tides governed working day medieval times runic inscriptions scholars contended name cyneburh definitely decipherable cross cyneburh wife aldfrith common name time might refer aldfriths wife alfredir king northumbria died around north side contains runes easily decipherable may refer wulfere among others son penda king mercia inscription west side read slender pillar alwfwold set memory alefrid king son oswy pray sins souls referring egfrid son oswy brother alefrid ascended throne south side inscription read first year reign egfrid king kingdom replica replica cross including guess missing part churchyard neoromanesque st marys church wreay near carlisle wreay cross differs style detail original described reinvention gallery filethe c bewcastle cross christ stepping lion adder geographorguk treading beasts filethe c bewcastle cross st john evangelist geographorguk falconerst john figure filebewcastle cross south perspective viewjpg bewcastle cross south perspective view cross east north faces filebewcastle cross churchjpg bewcastle cross church filebewcastle church cross westjpgbewcastle church cross west filebewcastle cross north west facesjpgnorth west faces filebewcastle enhanced north facejpgenhanced view north face see also easby cross victoria albert museum bewcastle ruthwell best preserved northumbrian cross anglosaxon art notes references cook albert stanburrough ed h holt company cook albert stanburrough yale university press christian inculturation eighthcentury northumbria bewcastle ruthwell crosses colloquium magazine vol autumn yale institute sacred music page raymond william nicolson frs runes bewcastle cross notes records royal society london pp pevsner nikolaus buildings england cumberland westmorland penguin books schapiro meyer selected papers volume late antique early christian mediaeval art chatto windus london isbn includes religious meaning ruthwell cross etc thompson david wilson david anglosaxon art seventh century norman conquest thames hudson us edn overlook press
mario dumont born may saintgeorgesdecacouna quebec television personality former politician quebec canada member national assembly quebec mna leader action du adq quebec election dumont obtained post leader opposition national assembly following partys poor showing quebec election announced resignation adq leader subsequently joined television network v host daily news talk show dumont began biography dumont wife marieclaude barrette three children angela charles juliette dumont obtained bachelor arts economics concordia university completed graduate work de political career quebec liberal party dumont bought first membership card liberal party quebec age stated school friends future would quebecs premier dumont former president liberal partys youth commission falling party following rejection allaire report proposing maximalist powers quebec collapse meech lake accord first liberal sovereigntists dumont called michel bissonnet preceded dumont leader liberal youth wing group led liberal sovereigntist faction liberal premier robert bourassa remained unopposed dumont organized liberals side referendum charlottetown accord action du dumont liberal party insider jean allaire played central role creation development action du adq succeeded allaire leader latter resigned health reasons dumont elected adq member national assembly du loup elections quebec referendum dumont joined parti premier jacques parizeau bloc leader lucien bouchard wooed remains close support sovereigntist campaign subsequent years however changed positions issue arguing sovereignty question decided quebecers desire revisit years followed constitutional position adq changed favour quebec autonomism supporting increased powers responsibilities quebec remaining within canada practical terms dumont supported creation quebec constitution change provinces name autonomous state collection taxes provincial government funds necessary federal government fulfill constitutional responsibilities transferred province since provincial election dumont distinguished primarily stances economic issues generally considered right centre context predominantly socialdemocratic quebec political scene advocates payment cash allowance parents wish make use provinces day daycare program changes provincial health system would allow private profit health care private health insurance alongside public system abolition school boards encouragement private education tougher criminal justice system reductions size provincial bureaucracy repayment provinces billion government debt dumont personally popular fact many years adq tried capitialize dumonts personal popularity using official name action du mario dumont action du mario dumont however didnt translate support party never much support montreal outaouais quebec election quebec election adq seats popular vote formed official opposition national assembly prior dissolution national assembly adq held five seats result official party status however adq failed win seats several major cities including montreal gatineau saguenay longueuil laval sherbrooke however election popular support party decreased gradually lateapril cropla presse poll showed party third position behind plq quebec election october two adq mnas riedl pierre michel auger crossed floor governing liberal party embarrassing dumont quebec premier jean charest subsequently called snap election december marketing poll conducted friday november monday november showed liberals support pq adq following adqs poor results general election dumont announced political retirement party meagre seven seats vote december subsequent career tqs upfronts presentation announced dumont would join network fall host daily news information series dumont series launched september shortly network rebranded v votes confidence bibliography laposinstinct dumont denis lessard quebec voix paralleles references external links
quantum class name upcoming class cruise ships royal caribbean international previously known code name project sunshine quantumclass ships surpass earlier freedomclass ships mere gt becoming second largest class passenger ships behind royal caribbean internationals oasis class ships gross tonnage basis first two ships class quantum seas anthem seas expected delivered november april respectively third unnamed ship expected delivered quantum seas spend inaugural season sailing cape liberty bayonne new jersey united states repositioning china may beginning late june ship sail three eightnight itineraries yearround shanghai japan korea anthem seas spend inaugural season sailing southampton hampshire uk repositioning cape liberty november february company announced second project sunshine ship ordered would delivered spring year later january steel cutting first ship began silhouette ship cut lasers day royal caribbean announced official name new class ships quantum class well names first two ships class quantum seas anthem seas references external links official website official website
ss traffic baggage tender white star line built harland wolff belfast based port liverpool maintained career white star traffic briefly served cargo vessel soon returned tendering service traffic sold liverpool lighterage co served fiftynine years reliable service broken tranmere age eightytwo years traffic perhaps earliest one earliest examples ships tender built also possibly baggage tender used white star line company purchased exbirkenhead see also references
aeterni patris eternal father papal encyclical published pope leo xiii august introduction august eighteen months pontificate pope leo xiii formerly joachim cardinal pecci bishop perugia issued encyclical letter aeterni patris aim encyclical aid advance restoration christian philosophy fallen danger disrepute adhering modern trends secular philosophy urging return scholastic thinkers middle ages especially angelic doctor st thomas aquinas related philosophical system thomism encyclical attempts clarify roles faith philosophy later covered john paul iis encyclical fides et ratio faith reason showing beneficially may profit according encyclical philosophy conformable useful faith st thomas vigorous reintroduction st thomas catholic philosophical teaching perceived many bold unprecedented step new pope indeed since french revolution pontiffs preferred condemn errors contemporary philosophy recommend explicitly return old encyclical however surprise acquainted cardinal pecci years spearheading thomistic renaissance schools diocese perugia leading theologians philosophers reginald garrigoulagrange etienne gilson jacques maritain interpretations effects encyclical varied using authorize return strict adherence st thomas others believing document urges return spirit thomistic thinking however various effects may document least succeeded reestablishing since promulgation st thomas central figure catholic philosophy content encyclical strongly influenced tommaso maria zigliara professor college saint thomas future pontifical university saint thomas aquinas angelicum zigliara also helped prepare great encyclicals aeterni patris rerum novarum strongly opposed traditionalism ontologism favor moderate realism aquinas zigliara member seven roman congregations including congregation studies cofounder academia romano di san tommaso zigliaras fame scholar forefront thomist revival time rectorship college st thomas widespread rome elsewhere following publication encyclical pope leo xiii created pontifical academy st thomas aquinas october ordered publication critical edition socalled leonine edition complete works aquinas doctor angelicus superintendence leonine edition entrusted zigliara overview main points introduction opening paragraph begins reference command apostles set men free teaching truth faith nations church founded evangelical purpose popes bishops councils defended faith aim preserving error although philosophy deceived men important matters also capable illuminating sciences aim aeterni patris promote kind philosophy respond fitly excellence faith time consonant dignity human errors philosophy caused problems public private life philosophy alone insufficient emerge error prevent erroneous conclusions divine human faith christian religion preserves philosophic truth bringing men grace divine neither reason philosophy destroyed faith god creator light reason human strengthens man reason faith pointing church fathers encyclical shows reason science used call people faith relationship philosophy faith philosophy aids faith fourth paragraph encyclical begins articulate ways philosophy aid complement true faith reason characterized christian faith philosophy used rightly fortifies road faith prepares soul fit reception revelation reason characterized rather autonomous pagans demonstrated proved conclusions using natural reason supported certain truths regarding faith existence god power divinity well existence natural law comparison drawn way hebrews took egyptian treasures offer service god way truths discovered philosophy pagans turned use purposes revealed doctrine great noble fruits gathered natural reason described fifth paragraph include ability recognize doctrine gospel even beginning made manifest certain wonderful spread sanctity unity church another sign reason recognize sixth paragraph draws attention fact sacred theology requires philosophy order genuine science order assume nature form genius true science theology requires solid foundation philosophy moreover philosophy complements theology true understanding knowledge better easily attained join together philosophic studies love faith integrity life philosophy characterized defensive offensive tool faith defensively protects revealed truth distortion offensively weakens arguments contrary revealed truth examples apostle use greek philosophy athens use sword given literal metaphorical examples using philosophy defensive offensive manner church christian teachers enlist help philosophy instructing faithful cautions philosophical arguments contrary revealed truth relationship philosophy faith faith aids philosophy philosophy revelation represent two realms knowledge philosophy represents profane realm natural truth whereas revelation represents divine realm supernatural truth revelation supernatural truth beyond reach reason therefore philosophy must accept truths faith philosophy characterized handmaid faith humbly accepts revelation revelation certain contrary faith also contrary reason thus philosopher discouraged accepting conclusion opposed revealed doctrine human mind limited needs truth revelation avoid error without supernatural truth revelation human mind subject error opinion fact revelation assists philosopher reasoning correctly detract dignity human intellect wisdom gained recognizing limits reason frees saves reason error endows manifold revelation serves lamp path toward truth relationship philosophy faith historical perspective history philosophy marked lacked gift error led doubtful claims nature reality especially divinity however christ power wisdom restores knowledge followers efforts redeems true pagan philosophy catholic doctrine developed defended heretics adversaries sought propose contrary views combating adversaries catholic apologists even early centuries example justin martyr encountered power reason demonstrate certain attributes god limitation reason relationship revelation encyclical continues list early christian thinkers labored defend faith error develop philosophically informed account quadratus aristides hermias athenagoras irenaeus lyons clement alexandria origen tertullian amongst others listed paragraph pope leo xiii continues list advanced christian intellectual tradition turns attention first st augustine leo says ould seem wrested palm genius augustine ability combat vigorously errors well ability lay foundations sure structure human paragraph ends mention john damascene basil gregory nazianzen carrying tradition east boethius anselm west pope leo says dded largely patrimony paragraph speaks middle whose contribution tradition collecting sifting storing one place use convenience posterity rich fertile harvests christian learning scattered abroad voluminous works holy pope leo xiii quotes pope sixtus v names particular st thomas seraphic st preeminent doctors whose aided advancing tradition quotation sixtus v continues paragraph scholasticism drawing together compiling sacred writings work pontiffs holy fathers portrayed beneficial posterity three ways understanding interpreting scripture understanding fathers combating heresies errors last way highlighted paragraph particular importance plays dogmas catholic faith confuting paragraph praise scholastic theology extended philosophy upon based following paragraph names thomas aquinas preeminent example scholasticism praised collecting together arguments scholastics made valuable additions well apart contributions theology thomas encyclical claims also touched finely upon points philosophy paragraph thomas said triumphed previous errors supplied follow means defeat errors would arise thomas also distinguished faith reason without infringing upon legitimate rights either instead strengthening aid authority st thomas aquinas nineteenth paragraph begins discussion many ways authority recognized centuries encyclical describes many religious orders mandated study works members dominicans course also benedictines carmelites augustinians jesuits done st thomas reached sound defensible conclusions twentieth paragraph encyclical refers great universities scholastic period thomistic theology enjoyed prominence creating harmony among schools adhering teaching twentyfirst paragraph encyclical continues list testimonials st greatness mentioning popes honored borrowed praised work st thomas thomas aquinas long held singular ecumenical councils including lyons vienne florence vatican high regard especially evident council trent summa laid altar together sacred scripture decrees supreme aquinas equally esteemed even among critics church openly declared teaching thomas aquinas taken away could easily battle catholic innovators sixteenth philosophized without regard faith inventions accordance whims naturally arose great diversity philosophies even matters human knowledge important pope leo fears many philosophers forsaking solid philosophical foundation antiquity turning toward foundation open another danger leo affirms important work scholarship cautions philosophical pursuits characterized required rather authentic development learning need thomistic scholastic renaissance paragraph acknowledges face dangers already already returned superior philosophy st thomas aquinas followed hortatory encouraging remarks paragraph paragraphs use ornamental language speaking fountainhead angelic language may appeal implicitly thomistic understanding beauty transcendental quality inseparable good truth encyclical goes paragraph urge teaching scholastic philosophy theology especially young seminarians growing hope scholastic thought likened strong weapon one may best defend catholic faith assault waged craft certain false scholastic philosophy presented second help ability defend faith restoring teachings thomas aquinas universities strong foundation offer students also help society whole offering peaceful secure well protecting perverse scholastic philosophy strengthen guide different disciplines including liberal arts physical sciences particular scholastic philosophy oppose development natural contrary philosophy accord conclusions modern physics accord exemplified openness aquinas albertus magnus among scholastics giving attention knowledge natural paragraph emphasizes revival scholasticism particular thomism encyclical calls recommendation practice slavish adherence outdated doctrines ideas anything ill agrees discoveries later age enter mind propose imitation crucial well writings read studied rather derivative works may already affected errors conclusion document ends invocation grace blessing saints important work recommended encyclical effects encyclical chief aim aeterni patris reintroduction thomism catholic educational centers purpose bringing faith reason back fruitful dialectic pope leo xiii recognized detrimental effects society religion reason privileged faith effort promote thomistic scholarship pope leo xiii commissioned critical edition works referred edition although thomism already enjoyed halfcentury revival writings scholars carlo maria curci giovanni maria cornoldi tommaso zigliara aeterni patris heralded renaissance thomism still reverberates modern theological philosophical discourse jesuit theologians joseph karl rahner bernard j f lonergan developed postkantian thomism sometimes called french theologians charles journet jacques maritain gilson contributed significantly thomistic methodology journet along maritain founded journal nova et vetera contributed sessions vatican ii gilson founded pontifical institute mediaeval studies toronto ontario philosophers degrees knowledge still widely popular among students thomism together gilson maritain sometimes called existential thomists french dominicans pierre mandonnet mariedominique chenu yves congar explored historical background thomas aquinas relationship theology one best known french dominicans twentieth century garrigoulagrange influenced generations students tenure pontifical university st thomas aquinas angelicum rome developments contributions seen natural consequence aim aeterni patris bring faith reason together fruitful dialectic spirit thought saint thomas aquinas advocated encyclical proven valuable resource catholic philosophy theology bringing faith reason bear problems modern life three rival versions moral inquiry alasdair macintyre examines three major rival traditions moral inquiry encyclopaedic genealogical traditional given defense canonical piece published late century edition britannica nietzsches genealogy morals pope leo xiiis aeterni patris macintyre ultimately conducts complex series interior exterior critiques encyclopaedic genealogical positions attempt vindicate philosophical thomism persuasive form moral inquiry bibliography brezik victor b one hundred years thomism aeterni patris afterwards symposium houston center thomistic studies bruni gerardo zybura john progressive scholasticism contribution commemoration fiftieth anniversary encyclical st louis b herder book co ehrle franz zur enzyklika aeterni patris text und kommentar ed franz pelster sj rome edizioni di storia e letteratura gargan edward leo xiii modern world whitefish mt kessinger publishing hill harvey xiii loisy broad school early round modernist catholic historical review knasas john f x neothomist logos journal catholic thought culture mccool gerald sj unity pluralism internal evolution thomism new york fordham university press pereira jose magisterium aeterni patris veritatis logos journal catholic thought culture notes
santo domingo exclusive chilean coastal city commune san antonio province region founded rocas de santo domingo st dominics rocks demographics according census national statistics institute santo domingo spans area inhabitants men women lived urban areas rural areas population grew persons censuses administration commune santo domingo thirdlevel administrative division chile administered municipal council headed alcalde directly elected every four years alcalde fernando within electoral divisions chile santo domingo represented chamber deputies mrs hoffmann udi mr torres pdc part electoral district together san antonio cartagena el tabo el quisco algarrobo casablanca commune represented senate francisco rn ricardo lagos weber ppd part senatorial constituency see also el yali national reserve references
werner eschauer born april inactive austrian professional tennis player tennis career first years pro eschauer found little success winning atplevel matches cracking weeks late peaking however age eschauer cracked top april reached world august atplevel matches match total previous years matches dutch open july reach first atp final including win carlos quarters lost steve darcis another firsttime finalist eschauers notable match likely playing rafael nadal centre court wimbledon round june espns chris fowler reported coverage event searching lefthanded player practice warmup lefthanded nadal eschauer ended facing john mcenroe fowler described eschauer coming modest background stated received much support tennis federation atp career finals singles doubles
dwarf cuckoo coccycua pumila tropical american bird species cuckoo family cuculidae formerly placed genus coccyzus micrococcyx following discovery belongs distinct lineage around little cuckoo genus coccycua reinstated found brazil colombia panama venezuela natural habitats subtropical tropical dry forests subtropical tropical moist lowland forests heavily degraded former forest references
ralf rothmann born may schleswig schleswigholstein german novelist poet dramatist novels translated several languages knife edge messers schneide young light junges licht translated english main subject work bourgeois proletarian reality life ruhr metropolitan area eg stier milch und kohle well berlin flieh mein freund hitze feuer brennt nicht autobiographically colored focus alienation attempt escape situations common solitude novel feuer brennt nicht moving portrait artistwriter torn two women paying high price infidelity available english translation fire doesnt burn published seagull books works messers schneide stories isbn engl edition knife edge kratzer und andere gedichte poems isbn der windfisch story isbn stier novel isbn novel isbn berlin blues ein schauspiel play isbn flieh mein freund novel isbn milch und kohle novel isbn gebet ruinen poems isbn ein winter unter hirschen stories isbn hitze novel isbn junges licht novel isbn engl edition young light rehe meer stories isbn feuer brennt nicht novel isbn engl edition fire doesnt burn seagull books isbn awards kratzer hermannlenzpreis kranichsteiner literaturpreis evangelischer buchpreis rheingau literatur preis erikregerpreis literaturpreis der konradadenauerstiftung hans fallada prize web sources
western texttype one several texttypes used textual criticism describe group textual character greek new testament manuscripts term given predominant form new testament text witnessed old latin peshitta translations greek also quotations certain christian writers including cyprian tertullian irenaeus western text large number characteristic features appeared text gospels book acts pauline epistles catholic epistles book revelation probably western form text named western semmler originated early centers christianity western roman empire description main characteristic western text love paraphrase words even clauses changed omitted inserted surprising freedom wherever seemed meaning could brought greater force definiteness text often presents longer variants text places including end gospel luke shorter variants named western noninterpolations one greek uncial manuscript considered transmit western text four gospels book acts fifth century codex bezae sixth century codex claromontanus considered transmit western text letters saint paul followed two ninth century uncials f g many western readings also found old syriac translations gospels sinaitic curetonian though opinions vary whether versions considered witnesses western texttype number fragmentary early papyri egypt also western readings mathfrakp mathfrakp mathfrakp addition codex sinaiticus considered western first eight chapters john term western bit misnomer members western texttype found christian east including syria witnesses manuscripts mathfrakp mathfrakp mathfrakp pauline epistles acts acts acts acts compared byzantine texttype distinctive western readings gospels likely abrupt greek expression compared alexandrian texttype distinctive western readings gospels likely display glosses additional details instances original passages appear replaced longer paraphrases distinction alexandrian byzantine texts western texttype consistently omits series eight short phrases verses gospel luke socalled western noninterpolations least two western texts gospels appear variant order matthew john luke mark western text epistles paul witnessed codex claromontanus uncials f g share periphrastic tendencies western text gospels acts clear whether considered share single texttype although western texttype survives relatively witnesses every bit early earliest witnesses alexandrian text type nevertheless majority text critics consider western text gospels characterised periphrasis expansion accordingly tend prefer alexandrian readings letters st paul counterpart western text restrained number text critics regard reliable witness original textual variants mark w mark omitted phrase pray codices b c k mark see ps insult c k syr h forsaken alexandrian mss see mt byzantine mss john life codex sinaiticus codex bezae vetus latina sahidic manuscripts life variant supported mss alexandrian byzantine caesarean texts john p p p sinaiticus codex vaticanus graecus c w sinaiticus c l f f byz john p sinaiticus tbeff syr cs ff syr pal mss cop sa mss alexandrian byzantine caesarean texts john p b w p p sinaiticus koridethi athous lavrensis f f byz john sinaiticus bezae cyprius petropolitanus papyrus papyrus vaticanus regius borgianus washingtonianus monacensis sangallensis koridethi athous lavrensis uncial f f mss byz romans reads codex claromontanus codex augiensis codex boernerianus dg origen lat corinthians prayer mathfrakp mathfrakp b c f g p vg cop arm eth fasting prayer c k l byz lect syr ph goth prayer fasting john damascus see also categories new testament manuscripts alexandrian texttype byzantine texttype caesarean texttype western noninterpolations acts apostles notes bibliography j rendel harris london f j klijn novum testamentum volume numbers pp bruce metzger bart ehrman text new testament transmission corruption restoration oxford university press new york oxford pp bruce metzger textual commentary greek new testament companion volume united bible societies greek new testament united bible societies london new york pp delobel j focus text recent studies ephemerides theologicae lovanienses pp
maria malibran march september mezzosoprano commonly sang contralto soprano parts one famous opera singers century malibran known stormy personality dramatic intensity becoming legendary figure death age contemporary accounts voice describe range power flexibility extraordinary life career malibran born paris felicitas sitches famous spanish musical family father manuel celebrated tenor much admired rossini created role count almaviva barber seville also composer influential vocal instructor first voice teacher described inflexible tyrannical lessons gave daughter became constant quarrels two powerful egos early career malibran first appeared stage naples father agnese years old singer choir kings theatre london prima donna giuditta pasta became indisposed suggested daughter take role rosina barber seville audience loved young mezzo continued sing role end season later career season closed immediately took operatic troupe new york troupe consisted primarily members family maria brother manuel mother joaquina sitchez also called la briones marias younger sister pauline would later become famous singer right name pauline viardot four years old first time italian opera performed new york period nine months maria sang lead roles eight operas two written father new york met hastily married banker francois eugene malibran years senior thought father forced maria marry return bankers promise give manuel francs however according accounts married simply escape tyrannical father months wedding husband declared bankruptcy maria forced support performances year left malibran returned europe europe malibran sang title role premiere donizettis maria stuarda opera based friedrich schillers play mary stuart portrayed mary queen scots sympathetic light censors demanded textual amendments malibran often ignored malibran became romantically involved belgian violinist charles auguste de pair lived together commonlaw couple six years child born piano pedagogue charleswilfrid de maria obtained annulment marriage malibran felix mendelssohn wrote aria accompanied solo violin especially couple malibran sang paris opera among major opera houses paris met performed michael balfe last years death malibran moved england began perform london late may starred maid artois written balfe earlier year returned milan sing title role premiere vaccais giovanna gray july malibran fell horse suffered injuries never recovered refused see physician continued perform october malibran manchester participating music festival collegiate church theatre royal fountain street collapsed stage performing encores theatre insisted performing church following morning died body temporarily buried church public funeral moved mausoleum laeken cemetery near brussels belgium roles vocal style malibran closely associated operas rossini composer extolled virtues ah wonderful creature disconcerting musical genius surpassed sought emulate superior mind breadth knowledge unimaginable fieriness temperament outshone women known among operas sang title role tancredi otello appears sang roles desdemona otello appearances included il turco italia la cenerentola semiramide arsace title role also sang giacomo meyerbeers il crociato egitto paris september opera rossini director introduced french capital launched meyerbeers european reputation malibran enjoyed great success bellinis operas norma la sonnambula capuleti e montecchi romeo also sang romeo role two thenfamous operas giulietta e romeo zingarelli giulietta e romeo vaccai bellini wrote new version puritani adapt mezzosoprano voice even promised write new opera especially died able malibrans tessitura comfortable vocal range remarkably wide g middle c high e g e legacy film several films depict life maria malibran maria malibran directed italian director guido brignone starring moldovanborn austrian soprano actress maria cebotari death maria malibran directed german filmmaker werner schroeter starred candy darling media soprano joan sutherland recital tour called malibran order revive malibrans memory singing pages singers favourites venice mezzosoprano cecilia bartoli dedicated album maria music composed malibran famous roles well extensive tour dvd concert dedicated la malibran decca released recording bellinis la sonnambula cecilia bartoli lead role using many cadenzas la malibran used restored tessitura role high mezzosoprano range giuditta pasta maria malibran sung appears character poem william mcgonagall references notes cited sources ashbrook william donizetti operas cambridge university press isbn isbn bartoli cecilia genius scandal death maria singer diva maria pub unk riggs geoffrey assoluta voice opera jefferson north carolina mcfarland co inc isbn isbn saint bris gonzague la malibran belfond isbn servadio gaia rossini new york carroll graf publishers isbn shanks andrew manchester cathedral old church worlds first great industrial city scala publishers isbn sources bushnell howard maria malibran biography singer pennsylvania state university press isbn isbn fitzlyon april maria malibran diva romantic age london souvenir press ltd isbn isbn languine la malibran paris nathan life mme maria malibran london pougin arthur maria malibran histoire dune cantatrice paris english trans london kessinger publishing us isbn print demand external links maid artois one last roles
interim american short film drama directed stan brakhage first film directed stan brakhage whose expansive filmography made influential figure experimental film plot film contains dialogue starring man woman meet chance walk countryside together stop kiss return town parting production film shot blackandwhite mm film around time production brakhage heavily influenced italian neorealism first many collaborations film composer childhood friend james tenney wrote piano score film age eighteen foreword published brakhage cites fault tenneys mother convincing tenney become musician shortly composing soundtrack interim release mm prints film distributed canyon cinema rent sale institutions organization also licensee many brakhages filmography references reading external links
hot mix american dj crew originating chicago illinois formed founding members farley funkin keith later known farley jackmaster funk mickey quotmixinquot oliver scott quotsmokinquot silz ralphi rosario kenny quotjamminquot jason scott silz asked leave group replaced julian jumpin perez winner hmf sponsored dj battle another dj jeff davis supposed sixth member silz mentioned interview never showed leaving five members created act resident djs chicago fm radio station defunct wbmx saturday night live aint jive mix show hosted armando rivera members quickly established radio first mix show team djs popularity grew second show friday night jams added well noontime hourlong mixes week dubbed hot lunch mix chicago house music scene exploded djartists listened followed submitted tracks airplay hot mix members use weekly mix show wbmx farley left join competing station wgci lieu permanent replacement rotating group guest mixers filled fifth slot including bad boy bill mike hitman wilson frankie hollywood rodriguez kenny mickey ralph later moved wgci rejoin farley city chicago illinois recognized hot mix members contribution creation house music genre honored presenting member individual street named hot mix way street located downtown corner michigan avenue balbo drive today hot mix members continue perform globally individually sometimes team references external links
triiron dodecarbonyl organoiron compound formula fe co dark green solid sublimes vacuum soluble nonpolar organic solvents give intensely green solutions lownuclearity clusters pale yellow orange hot solutions fe co decompose iron mirror pyrophoric air solid decomposes slowly air thus samples typically stored cold inert atmosphere reactive source iron pentacarbonyl synthesis one first metal carbonyl clusters synthesized occasionally obtained thermolysis feco feco fe co co traces compound easily detected characteristic deep green colour uvphotolysis feco produces fe co fe co usual synthesis fe co starts reaction feco base feco c h n h co co followed oxidation resulting hydrido cluster acid hcl co fe co h cl original synthesis walter hieber entailed reaction h feco mno cluster formulated merely feco structure fe co consists triangle iron atoms surrounded co ligands ten co ligands terminal two span fefe edge resulting c point group symmetry contrast ru co os co adopt symmetric structures wherein co ligands terminally bound metals overall appreciated three clusters formally arise condensation three mco fragments akin theoretical condensation three methylene ch molecules cyclopropane elucidation structure fe co proved challenging co ligands disordered crystals early evidence distinctive c structure came spectroscopic measurements revealed two quadrupole doublets similar isomer shifts different mm quadrupolar coupling constants anion structurally related fe co hydride replacing one bridging co ligand bonding fehfe subunit described using concepts developed diborane reactions like metal carbonyls fe co undergoes substitution reactions making example fe co pc h upon reaction triphenylphosphine heating fe co gives low yield carbido cluster fe co c reactions proceed via disproportionation co give co carbon fe co reacts thiols disulfides give thiolatebridged complexes methylthioirontricarbonyl dimer fe co ch co compound complexes studied hydrogenase mimics safety fe co hazardous source volatile iron like metal carbonyls source carbon monoxide solid samples especially finely divided residues reactions pyrophoric ignite organic solvents used reactions references
neuhofen der ybbs municipality district amstetten lower austria austria geography neuhofen der ybbs lies mostviertel hills north hochkogel foot kornberg despite name lie directly ybbs river percent municipality forested references
steve kuhn born march brooklyn new york city american jazz pianist composer trio leader biography began studying piano age five studied boston piano teacher margaret chaloff mother jazz baritone saxophonist serge chaloff taught russian style piano playing early age began improvising classical music teenager appeared jazz clubs boston area gigging likes coleman hawkins vic dickerson chet baker serge chaloff graduated harvard attended lenox school music associated future jazz masters ornette coleman cherry gary mcfarland supportive faculty included george russell gunther schuller modern jazz quartet members bill evans allowed kuhn play study create forwardthinking innovators jazz improvisation composition culminating joining trumpeter kenny dorhams group extended time briefly john coltranes quartet new yorks jazz gallery club also appeared stan getz art farmer oliver nelson gary mcfarland ron carter scott lafaro harvie swartz vocalist shelia jordan billy drummond david finck miroslav vitous kuhn moved stockholm sweden worked trio throughout europe kuhn moved back new york formed quartet continued european gigs appearing newport jazz festival early years kuhn known avantgarde pianist new thing kuhn associated bassist steve swallow drummer pete la roca sims several notable recordings three waves kuhns leadership basra la rocas leadership also featured joe henderson sing softly blues leadership flugelhornist art farmer also notable kuhns inclusion quartet landmark recording sound pieces led saxophonist composer arranger oliver nelson including ron carter bass grady tate drums among notable recordings also critically acclaimed october suite composed gary mcfarland kuhn ensemble included strings woodwinds reeds promises kept cd features kuhns compositions piano strings decades steve kuhn led allstar trios included players bassists ron carter david finck drummers al foster jack dejohnette joey baron several live recordings made new yorks leading jazz clubs kuhn also composer jazz standard saga harrison crabfeathers discography leader country western sound jazz pianos toshiko akiyoshi dauntless three waves contact october suite gary mcfarland impulse watch happens mps also released steve kuhn europe prestige childhood forever charlybyg steve kuhn budah steve kuhn live new york cobblestone also released raindrops muse ecstasy ecm trance ecm motility ecm nonfiction ecm playground ecm sheila jordan last yearaposs waltz ecm mostly ballads new world records harvie swartz vanguard time owl time line lifes magic black hawk porgy jazz city porgy evidence eddie gomez buster williams al foster oceans sky owl looking back concord live maybeck recital hall volume concord years later concord david finck lewis nash remembering tomorrow ecm david finck joey baron seasons romance postcards records tom harrell bob mintzer george mraz al foster dedication reservoir records david finck billy drummond love walked venus buster williams bill stewart countdown reservoir best things reservoir promises kept ecm carlos franzetti live birdland blue note ron carter al foster mostly coltrane ecm david finck joey baron guest joe lovano wisteria ecm steve swallow joey baron vanguard date owl ron carter al foster compilations lifes backward glances ecm solo piano trios quartets steve slagle sheila jordan sideman kenny dorham jazz contemporary time stan getz recorded fall verve mit bob brookmeyer roy haynes stan getz laurindo almeida stan getz guest artist laurindo almeida verve art farmer sing softly blues atlantic pete la roca basra blue note oliver nelson sound pieces impulse pee wee russell henry quotredquot allen college concert impulse heckman ed summerlin heckmaned summerlin improvisational jazz workshop ictus steve swallow home ecm david darling cycles ecm steve swallow swallow carla bley john scofield sheila jordan jazz child high note
conflanssurseine commune marne department northeastern france administration demography see also communes marne department external links
commune hautegaronne department southwestern france population see also communes hautegaronne department references
hywel dda hywel ap cadell king deheubarth eventually came rule wales became sole king seisyllwg shortly thereafter established deheubarth proceeded gain control entire country prestatyn pembroke descendant rhodri mawr father cadell hywel member dinefwr branch dynasty recorded king britons annales cambriae annals ulster hywel highly esteemed among medieval welsh rulers hywel dda welleducated man even modern standards good knowledge welsh latin english office building original home national assembly wales named hywel honour hywel dda original assembly chamber known siambr hywel used educational courses children young peoples debates local health board southwest wales also bears name early life hywel born around son king cadell seisyllwg brother clydog probably younger two hywel later reputed married elen supposed heiress king llywarch dyfed connection subsequently used justify familys reign kingdom hywels father cadell installed king seisyllwg father rhodri great gwynedd following drowning last king traditional line gwgon following gwgons death rhodri husband dead kings sister angharad became steward kingdom gave rhodri standing claim kingship seisyllwg able install son cadell subject king cadell died around lands seisyllwg appears divided two sons hywel clydog reign hywel probably already controlled dyfed time assumed fathers lands ceredigion king recorded death llywarch hywels marriage llywarchs surviving heir likely ensured kingdom came hands hywel clydog seem ruled seisyllwg together following fathers death jointly submitted edward elder england however clydog died evidently leaving whole realm hywel hywel soon joined seisyllwg dyfed single realm known deheubarth became first significant event reign hywel made pilgrimage rome becoming first welsh prince undertake trip return upon return forged close relations athelstan england outset athelstans intention secure submission kings britain unusually hywel embraced submission england used advantage whenever possible later reign able leverage close association athelstan english crown great effect ambitions within wales hywels cousin idwal foel king gwynedd determined cast english overlordship took arms new english king edmund idwal brother elisedd killed battle edwins forces normal custom idwals crown passed sons hywel intervened sent iago ieuaf exile established ruler gwynedd also likely placed control kingdom powys authority gwynedd hywel became king nearly wales except morgannwg gwent south hegemony allowed hywel pursue accomplishment best known codification welsh law study legal systems pilgrimage rome combined enable formulate advanced ideas law comparative study law lawmaking time reveals deep concern law documentation throughout europe also islamic world cordoba islamic law translation schools fine example greek arabic latin hywel book written partly latin laws court law country law justices conference held ty gwyn ar daf occasional residence hywels near whitland carmarthenshire c assembly welsh law codified set writing posterity council purpose compiling enacting code laws still known laws hywel good according tradition much work done celebrated clerk blegywryd laws deposited dinefwr castle later tenth century drawn ty gwyn hywels reign violent one achieved understanding athelstan england whereby athelstan hywel ruled part wales jointly relationship neighbouring countries hywel able use athelstans mint chester produce silver pennies first welsh ruler least thousand years legacy following hywels death kingdom soon split three gwynedd reclaimed sons idwal foel deheubarth divided hywels sons however legacy endured form laws remained active use throughout wales appointed date implementation laws wales acts henry viii england asserted royal descent bloodline rhodri mawr via hywel dda surviving copy latin text law peniarth held national library wales aberystwyth seen online manuscripts recently selected discussion hywel welsh professor medieval studies hywel emanuel five considered sufficient antiquity dating back thirteenth century earlier merit serious attention three latin two welsh opinions vary motives hywels close association court athelstan je lloyd claimed hywel admirer wessex dp kirby suggests may action pragmatist recognized realities power century britain notable gave one sons anglosaxon name edwin policies regard england evidently taste subjects athelstan hywel similar interests developed coinage kingdom attributed law book hywel aware greater power acceded welsh language poem entitled armes prydein considered sir ifor williams written deheubarth hywels reign called welsh join confederation nonenglish peoples britain ireland fight saxons poem may linked alliance norse celtic kingdoms challenged athelstan battle brunanburh welsh forces joined alliance may well influence hywel hand neither send troops support athelstan children owain rhodri edwin angharad notes references external links peniarth ms hosted national library wales
muonium exotic atom made antimuon electron discovered given chemical symbol muons lifetime muonium enter compounds muonium chloride sodium muonide due mass difference antimuon electron muonium similar atomic hydrogen positronium bohr radius ionization energy within hydrogen deuterium tritium although muonium shortlived physical chemists use modified form electron spin resonance spectroscopy analysis chemical transformations structure compounds novel potentially valuable electronic properties form electron spin resonance esr called muon spin resonance variants eg muon spin rotation affected presence magnetic field applied transverse muon beam direction since muons typically produced spinpolarized state decay pions avoided level crossing alc also called level crossing resonance lcr latter employs magnetic field applied longitudinally beam direction monitors relaxation muon spins caused magnetic oscillations another magnetic nucleus muon lepton atomic energy levels muonium calculated great precision quantum electrodynamics qed unlike case hydrogen precision limited uncertainies related internal structure proton reason muonium ideal system studying boundstate qed also searching physics beyond standard model true muonium called true muonium bound state muon antimuon theoretical exotic atom never observed may generated collision electron positron beams searched particle debris references
mic river little hungarian kisszamos river northwestern romania cluj county formed confluence two rivers cald rece come apuseni mountains confluence mic flows east north clujnapoca apahida gherla meets mare river dej downstream dej river called towns villages following towns villages situated along river mic source mouth luna de sus apahida jucu de mijloc jucu de sus iclozel livada gherla mintiu salatiu mica tributaries following rivers tributaries river mic left cald chinteni valea feiurdeni lonea lujerdiu valea valea furcilor orman nima chiezdul ocna right rece references apelor cadastrul apelor institutul de meteorologie hidrologie capitolul apa trasee turistice cluj
rottenburg der laaber town district landshut bavaria germany situated river laber km northwest landshut notable residents max ritter von world war fighter ace highest scoring bavarian war references external links german
stroudsburg borough monroe county pennsylvania united states located poconos region state approximately five miles km delaware water gap confluence brodhead pocono creeks county seat monroe county stroudsburg part east stroudsburg pa micropolitan statistical area since stroudsburg located monroe county therefore part new york metropolitan area history stroudsburg laid col jacob stroud academy hill historic district kitson woolen mill monroe county courthouse stroud mansion listed national register historic places notable people frank frazetta american fantasy science fiction artist nellie mckay american singersongwriter actor former standup comedienne phil woods american jazz bebop alto saxophonist clarinetist bandleader composer also one cofounders famous annual celebration arts festival ge smith musician born stroudsburg january bob dorough musician composer famous schoolhouse rock series resident john summerfield staples civil war union soldier paid standin president abraham lincoln alexander mitchell palmer attorney general united states daniel chun american comedy writer office formerly simpsons also supervising producer office byron k lichtenberg astronaut flew two nasa missions born stroudsburg robert nelson jacobs oscarnominated screenwriter chris nield american football player washington redskins rick petko fabricator orange county choppers cast member american choppers robert kaiser hometown hero stroudsburg basketball legend stroudsburg hs hoop group skills camp stroudsburg pa references stroudsburg httpwwwstroudsburgnet
armenian army largest branch armed forces armenia consists ground forces responsible countrys landbased operations established conjunction components armenias military january several months republic declared independence soviet union entered first stage february beginning nagornokarabakh conflict armenian militias formed combat azerbaijani units nagornokarabakh second phase development army began several months armenia declared independence soviet union tergrigoryants civilian officials armenian ministry defense including vazgen manukyan vazgen sargsyan sought establish small wellbalanced combatready defense force third phase began end war continues today armys staff officers members former soviet military estimated armenians serving highlevel officers military time collapse soviet union almost immediately independence armenia embroiled nagornokarabakh war neighboring azerbaijan intending establish force men armys standing force increased early war military remained high alert bolstered defenses region zangezur opposite azerbaijani exclave nakhichevan purported artillery bombardment may region led skirmishes two sides including armenian armys incursion several villages nakhichevaan since army taken active role ensuring defense nagorno karabakh republic conjunction nagornokarabakh defense army mm bgcoloreeeeccmortars soltam vehicles unless otherwise noted figures correspond data found international institute strategic studiess iiss profile armenia antiaircraft surfacetoair missile ganef surfacetoair missile kub surfacetoair missile surfacetoair missile surfacetoair missile osa surfacetoair missile selfpropelled antiaircraft weapon selfpropelled antiaircraft weapon mm azp antiaircraft gun artillery iskander acquisition plans scudb tactical ballistic missile launcher smerch multiple rocket launcher grad multiple rocket launcher tochka tactical ballistic missile prima multiple rocket launcher multiple rocket launcher mm multiple rocket launcher akatsiya selfpropelled artillery gvozdika selfpropelled artillery howitzer howitzer mm gun field gun antitank gun antitank gun radar systems radar radar radar see also military history armenia armenian air force armenian air defense notes
sydney horler july october prolific british novelist specialising thrillers born leytonstone essex educated redcliffe school colston school bristol first job western daily press allied newspapers bristol started lasted left become special writer staff edward hulton co manchester moved london work daily mail daily citizen fleet street although also worked propaganda section air intelligence towards end first world war ended joined editorial staff george newnes sub editor john oaposlondonaposs weekly didnt see eye eye editor big row employment terminated decided become fulltime writer became popular author publication first crime novel mystery novels checkmate work influenced popular thriller writers edgar wallace sapper main hero tiger standish character similar sappers bulldog drummond writers bill pronzini malcolm turnbull noted horlers novels regularly featured negative depictions jews criminals racketeers made denigrating comments jewish community memoirs excitementan impudent autobiography even rise nazism made change horlers antisemitism turnbull points horler subscibes wartime slanders jewnazi collaboration jewish wartime profiteering titles horlers book nighthawk mops even features jewish villain wilfred abrahams collaborates nazis works horler wrote novels standish rangeland goal romance english cupties breed beverleys legend league love sportsman vt man two faces mcphee football story ball fortune adapted film ball fortune mystery school school falseface house secrets man saved club ball black heart fellow hagan dark vivanti chipstead lone hand curse doone miss mystery thirteenth hour heart cut diamond lady night secret service man worst man world checkmate dangers bright eyes evil chateau exploits peter murder mask pros romance screaming skull tiger standish beauty policeman collection stories tiger standish comes back vampire called nighthawk terror tiptoe tiger standish takes field return nighthawk tiger standish steps nighthawk strikes kill tiger standish stuff danger preferred let us hate tiger standish party lady limp man dry hands nighthawk mops sinister street bullet countess marry girl murder sale virus x terror comes twelvetrees man hang nap nighthawk cage nonfiction umpire adventure book black souls narratives crimes excitement impudent autobiography strictly personal indiscreet diary londons underworld record months sojourn crime centres metropolis strictly personal six months life malefactors row book crime studies accuse doctors researched londons underworld spending month crimeridden parts london references external links books
thomas jefferson howell october december american botanist oregon personal life howell born cooper county missouri october ornduff robert kalmiopsis volume native plant society oregon university oregon eugene oregon pp came west parents elizabeth benjamin howell four siblings howells took donation land claim sauvie island howell largely selftaught six months formal schooling father doctor taught latin science mostly educated farming along clackamas river leaving sauvie island owned several grocery stores portland area years served first post master willamette slough post office sauvie island starting later served first postmaster creighton post office oak grove oregon beginning howell married effie mcilwane howells two sons dorsey r howell born benjamin howell born howell died december woodstock oregon neighborhood southeast portland career soon arriving oregon howell brother joseph developed interest botany aquatic plant sent harvard botanist asa gray named howellia aquatilis brothers honor howell started herbarium cataloged species today collections many american european herbariums howell published first catalog regional plants compiled published flora northwest america containing brief descriptions known indigenous naturalized plants growing without cultivation north california west utah south british columbia lacking funds borrowed type handset book pages time taking portland printed comprehensive list oregon washington plants published time legacy species plants named howellii howell donated collection approximately plant specimens university oregon spent academic year cataloging collection university thomas j howell one names people notable early history oregon painted friezes house senate chambers oregon state capitol howells name house side familys home house national register historic places purchased howells brothers joseph john james julia bybee adjacent parents home references external links
media proprietor media mogul refers successful entrepreneur businessperson controls personal ownership via dominant position mass media related company enterprise consumed large number individuals significant control ownership influence large company mass media may also called tycoon baron business magnate history united states newspaper proprietors mdash role distinct owner mdash first became prominent century development mass circulation newspapers century proprietorship expanded include ownership radio television networks well film studios publishing houses recently internet forms multimedia companies term press baron replaced media baron reflecting term media mogul popularized examples max aitken baron beaverbrook silvio berlusconi conrad black michael bloomberg walt disney steve forbes harold harmsworth viscount rothermere alfred harmsworth viscount northcliffe hugh hefner william randolph hearst alfred hugenberg sir edward hulton baronet roberto marinho vince mcmahon keith murdoch rupert murdoch samuel newhouse kerry packer mir shakil ur rehman haim saban manmohan shetty alwaleed bin talal ted turner jan wejchert oprah winfrey references
article references current state football russia background ussr broke different countries renowned sports structure union collapsed football one popular sports soviet union national teams clubs used linked state institutions mass organizations became private enterprises like many spheres business corrupt sometimes bloody division power began furthermore many teams erstwhile soviet top league considered one strongest able compete england italy divided national football associations newly independent republics many top brand names lost financing government left rot waiting forms sponsorship citizens russia interested mostly national team gets compete world cup european championship premier league clubs different cities look become champions russia also competitions considered less important russian cup famous clubs include spartak moscow lokomotiv moscow cska moscow zenit st petersburg dynamo moscow fact six teams premier league city moscow first city recover destruction old system due large extension country top russian division europeanbased clubs often problems adjusting play clubs siberia particularly far east okean nakhodka luchenergia vladivostok skaenergia khabarovsk although rare far eastern club competes russian league title spots uefa competitions europeanbased teams often complain lost matches due jet lag factors today football number one sport country high proportion men interested certain extent many children play regularly women also join men comes national team russian league rapidly regaining former strength huge sponsorship deals influx finances fairly high degree competitiveness roughly teams capable winning title many notable talented foreign players playing russian league well local talented players worthy spot starting eleven best clubs relegation battles also competitive considered exciting russian national team gained attention beat traditional european powerhouses netherlands euro quarterfinals losing eventual champions spain nevertheless four players made team tournament players andrei arshavin roman pavlyuchenko earned bigmoney moves english premier league impressing tournament thus russian premier league among best eastern europe evidenced recent victories uefa cup cska moscow defeated sporting cp final zenit st petersburg earned victory rangers fc uefa cup manchester also claimed uefa super cup win manchester united league system first level russian league system premier league national football league selfgoverning league second division administered russian football union national league consists clubs second division clubs split geographically five zones west centre south uralpovolzhye east varying numbers clubs season top two clubs national league replace bottom two clubs premier league champions second division zone replace five bottom clubs national league championship youth teams premier league clubs also exists second division lowest level professional football russia next level football amateur football league split ten zones northwest golden ring moscow podmoskovye moscow region chernozemye black earth region south privolzhye volga region ural west siberia siberia far east season bottom finishers second division zone relegated amateur football league winners amateur football league eligible promotion second division subject meeting professional football league requirements seven amateur football league zones using onetier system rest moscow podmoskovye siberia consist two divisions promotion relegation means newly created team enter russian league system fourth level reach premier league three years also championships federal subjects competitions part league system clubs enter amateur football league without participation russian football league system structured two series interconnected football leagues across russia hosting world cup december russia awarded fifa world cup russia host tournament first time largest country world becomes largest nation host world cup title held united states since cup competitions main cup competition russia russian cup professional clubs take part also amateur football league cup competition amateur football league clubs winners cup eligible promotion second division cups federal subjects also played european competitions russian league regarded strongest league europe based teams performances european competition russian club sides constantly compete uefa champions league uefa cup last years russia three major european trophies cska moscow uefa cup zenit stpetersburgs uefa cup uefa super cup triumphs womens football womens football popular russia mens football although increased popularity see also sport russia references
zack kim yong woon born may simply zack kim korean guitarist become known mastery technique called involves tapping guitar strings left right hands simultaneously many guitarists apply free hands one guitar zack frequently performs two left hand playing one guitar right hand plays like playing piano guitar added difficulty fretting correct notes arrangements include range styles classical jazz well quirky arrangements tunes theme song super mario bros video game zack finished twoyear military service mandatory able korean male korean army end serving military talent show south korea star king free hands skill free hands guitar style free hands unique way playing guitar hands invented emmett chapman many people credit stanley jordan popularizing technique involves strings left right hands fingers aligned frets method different tapping right hand parallel strings done eddie van halen example many guitarists apply technique one guitar zack developed virtuosic way playing two guitars left hand play one guitar right hand plays another arrangements compositions classical canon johann pachelbel promise michael nyman elise ludvig van beethoven piano sonata c major k movement wa mozart prelude c minor bwv j bach goldberg variations bwv j bach jazz autumn leaves kosma mercer fly moon bart howard moon river henry mancini misty erroll garner take five dave brubeck quartet woman cry bob marley amp wailers miscellaneous super mario theme koji kondo ffvii chocobo theme nobuo uematsu doraemon theme shunsuke kikuchi better alone alice deejay simpsons theme danny elfman tetris theme korobeiniki na nekrasov zelda theme koji kondo original compositions robot dance love easy smile anthem nothingness dear tiesto korean boy pieces see miss ill waiting time summer time kuala lumpur christmas songs first noel traditional white christmas irving berlin references nick cracknell total guitar august ahn hyo eun mydaily december yun hyun jin newsen december zack kim kyung chan years old boy played one guitar time digital news dept ibtimes august lee yin keong august graph el june na yu na dcnews july berry richard herald sun july bronson kevin la times july dickenson j andrew urban guitar july chew chris think online september leouf nikouf les cakos du web may external links
make wanna song american recording artist usher released laface records arista records lead single ushers second studio album way august make wanna written usher along jermaine dupri manuel seal produced tune rb soul pop ballad e major makes use acoustic guitar hihat bell instrumentation song focuses love triangle relationship protagonist wishing leave girlfriend erstwhile best friend hook usher states make wanna leave one im start new relationship record received favorable reviews critics billboard music award soul train music award wqht hip hop award nominated grammy award make wanna appeared several record charts topping uk singles chart us hot rampb singles logging secondlongest run male artist latter also reached top ten billboard hot us pop songs canadian singles chart dutch top aria singles chart accompanying music video directed bille woodruff shows usher dancing various colored rooms backgrounds uses effect creates several clones usher background composition usher wrote make wanna jermaine dupri manuel seal also produced played musical instruments tune phil tan charge recording song somewhere college park recording studio college park georgia tan dupri mixed record assistance john brian frye studio lacoco atlanta georgia heavily utilizes acoustic guitar according universal music publishing groups sheet music published musicnotescom make wanna written key e major moderate tempo beats per minute ushers voice extends low note b high note c song usher attempts seduce partners best friend finds irresistible creating love triangle songs lyrics written secondperson narrative hook pickup line make wanna leave one im start new relationship usher told rolling stone song inspired one memories juggling three women release reception make wanna distributed laface records arista records released via maxi single august remixes maxi single made available united states september according ann powers new york times song put spice back word relationship writer vindicator wrote song melodic blend ushers smooth youthful voice strong upbeat rhythm track billy johnson jr yahoo music commended production make wanna along nice slow way second third singles way respectively daily news reviewer called single wonderful reviewing way ian hyland sunday mirror stated tracks like make wanna nice slow slow jam put mood bbc musics christian hopwood stated make wanna universal appeal valentineaposs day listed song number six top sexy tunes holiday make wanna usher billboard award pop singer year best rbsoul single male category soul train music awards radio station wqht awarded title best rb song inaugural hip hop awards singer also received grammy award nomination best male rb vocal performance song grammy awards lost commercial performance make wanna debuted number twentyfive billboard hot chart dated august october reached peak position number two remained seven weeks reign elton johns smash candle wind november song fell chart fortysix charting weeks hot rampb singles component chart make wanna debuted number four august topping chart two weeks later first week release make wanna received spins early october song made fifty million listener impressions us rb radio september make wanna received gold certification recording industry association america riaa denoting sales later month upgraded platinum status sold copies song ranked number eightyeight billboard hot alltime top songs published july make wanna entered uk singles chart number one chart dated january week british phonographic industry bpi awarded song silver certification shipping units spent one week top chart replaced aquas doctor jones make wanna slipped chart may thirteen charting weeks song entered canadian singles chart number eightysix november peaked number six lasting twentytwo weeks chart europe song reached top twenty france germany norway switzerland peaked number seven netherlands certified gold australian recording industry association aria shipped copies make wanna reached number fifteen new zealand singles chart occupying twentysix weeks chart recording industry association new zealand certified song gold music video live performances accompanying music video make wanna directed bille woodruff starts usher sitting orange wall recess reaching guitar cutting scene standing whiteandpurple circular room wearing open shirt moves blue backdrop usher advances flanked four dancers scene replaced five clones usher dancing around sitting chairs make wanna make wanna jd remix make wanna lil jons eastside remix make wanna timbaland remix make wanna instrumental make wanna lil jons eastside remix instrumental cd single make wanna make wanna tuff jam classic garage mix make wanna tuff jam classic garage instrumental make wanna tuff jam uvm dub mix make wanna instrumental dub mix vinyl make wanna make wanna jds remix make wanna lil jons eastside remix make wanna timbalands remix make wanna cappella make wanna instrumental charts charts positions canada canadian singles chart us rhythmic top end year charts end decade charts alltime charts certifications see also list numberone singles uk list numberone rampb singles us list rpm numberone dance singles references external links
diplotaxis tenuifolia species flowering plant mustard family known common name perennial wallrocket plant native europe western asia found throughout much temperate world naturalized erect mustardlike plant branching stems may exceed half meter height grows clumps ground variety habitats common weed roadsides disturbed areas long leaves may lobed foliage aromatic crushed atop branches stem bright yellow flowers four rounded petals centimeter long fruit straight flat silique five centimeters long common names perennial wall rocket wild rocket sand rocket lincoln weed white rocket seeds sometimes marketed wild italian arugula sylvetta arugula commercial cultivation baby leaf rocket cultivated worldwide salad leaf two species commercially cultivated annual eruca sativa mill perennial diplotaxis tenuifolia l dc leaves usually mixed baby leaf crops form mesclum style salad crops become popular due distinctive taste texture salads popularity baby leaf crops increased greatly recent years perceived convenient nutritious uses one trotulas works treatments women mentions wild rocket cooked wine remedy sanious flux women references external links
darling british drama film written frederic raphael directed john schlesinger starring julie christie dirk bogarde laurence harvey darling nominated five academy awards including best picture best director christie academy award best actress performance diana scott film also academy awards best original screenplay best costume design plot diana scott julie christie beautiful bored young model married tony bridges trevor bowen one day diana meets robert gold dirk bogarde literary interviewerdirector television arts programmes chance spotted street roving film crew interviewed young peoples views convention diana invited watch final edit tv studio relationship starts liaisons bleak hotel rooms leave spouses roberts case children move apartment couple become part fashionable london mediaarts set initially diana jealous robert sees wife pauline yates visiting children quickly loses attachment mixes predatory males media arts advertising scene particularly miles brand laurence harvey powerful advertising executive glass corporation gets part trashy thriller sex bookish robert prefers quiet life becomes jealous increasingly detached depressed lonely diana attends highclass charity draw world hunger face event adorned giant images african famine victims height cynical hypocrisy bad taste showing dianas rich white set includes establishment playing concern gorging gambling generally behaving decadently already showing signs stress constantly maintaining carefree look demanded false empty lifestyle become prisoner diana becomes pregnant abortion flies paris miles jetset sophistication finds wild party beat music strip dance mind game cross dressing predatory males females vaguely repellent intimidating diana holds gaining respect weird crowd taunts miles game return london robert calls whore leaves emotionally prepared ironically miles casts happiness girl glass corporations advertising campaign chocolate firm location palazzo near rome diana smiles medievalrenaissance costume completes happiness girl shoot much taken beauty building landscape gets well prince cesare luis de vilallonga owns palazzo gay photographer malcolm roland curram created famous look person shown real understanding friendship diana decides stay italy stay simple house small harbour capri diana flirts halfheartedly catholicism visited cesare arrives huge launch invites board proposes diana cesare widowed several children oldest age diana diana politely declines proposal cesare leaves offer open diana returns london goes refreshingly innocent disco miles robert aged soon disillusioned miles vacuous london jet set diana flirts catholic church impulsively flies italy marries prince proves illconsidered though waited hand foot servants almost immediately abandoned vast palazzo cesare gone rome presumably visit mistress diana flees london robert taking advantage emotional vulnerability charms bed thinks stable longterm relationship morning selfdisgust tells hes leaving fooled act revenge reserves flight rome packs car takes heathrow airport send back life princess della romita airport diana hounded press address reverentially princess boards plane leave cast julie christie diana scott dirk bogarde robert gold laurence harvey miles brand luis de vilallonga prince cesare della romita roland curram malcolm basil henson alec prosserjones helen lindsay felicity prosserjones marika rivera paris party woman alex scott sean martin brian wilde basil willett pauline yates estelle gold trevor bowen tony bridges first husband carlo palmucci curzio peter bayliss lord alex grant georgina cookson carlotta hale hugo dyson walter southgate tyler butterworth william prosserjones vernon dobtcheff christopher greatorex art critic james cossins basildon charity mc john woodvine customs officer production reputation shirley maclaine originally cast diana despite garlanded awards time release film mixed reputation new biographical dictionary film entry schlesinger david thomson writes film deserves place every archive show rapidly modishness withers beauty central cinema schlesinger seems unreliable judge overrating christie rarely getting close enough action make fruitful stylistic bond leonard maltins film guide describes trendy influential film flashy form cynical content tony rayns though time film guide damning thomson film leaden rehash ideas godard antonioni bergman although nods royal court school looks grotesquely pretentious touch realities lifestyles purports represent box office film commercial success grossing worldwide box office budget earned million theatrical rentals awards honours source see also bfi top british films references external links
treaty windsor territorial agreement made time norman invasion ireland signed windsor berkshire king henry ii england high king ireland rory oconnor ua conchobair treaty overall agreement left rory kingdom consisting ireland outside provincial kingdom leinster dublin territory waterford dungarvan long paid tribute henry ii owed fealty ireland also subject new religious provisions papal bull laudabiliter synod cashel rory obliged pay one treated cow hide every ten cattle kings people ireland enjoy lands liberties long remained faithful kings england obliged pay tribute hides rory witnesses richard ilchester bishop winchester geoffrey bishop ely laurence otoole archbishop dublin william earl essex justiciar richard de luci geoffrey de purtico reginald de courtenea courtenay three henrys court chaplains annals tigernach recorded cadhla dubhthaigh came england son empress peace ireland kingship thereof foreigner gael conchobhair every provincial king province king ireland tributes annals also listed ongoing violence ireland time text reveals misunderstanding scope treaty matters agreed two kings soon proved fatal peace ireland henry saw rory subordinate within feudal system paying annual rent behalf subkings rory saw restored high king ireland subject affordable annual tribute henry outcomes treaty broke quickly rory unable prevent norman knights carving new territories freelance basis starting assaults munster fiatach part henry distant suppress preoccupied events france replaced william fitzaldelm yearold son prince john named lord ireland see also list treaties notes
janeway lesions nontender small erythematous haemorrhagic macular nodular lesions palms soles millimeters diameter indicative infective endocarditis pathologically lesion described microabscess dermis marked necrosis inflammatory infiltrate involving epidermis caused septic emboli deposit bacteria forming microabscesses janeway lesions distal flat ecchymotic painless osleraposs nodes janeway lesions similar oslers nodes present tenderness immunologic origin eponym named theodore caldwell janeway american professor medicine interests cardiology infectious disease see also rothaposs spots osleraposs node references supporting images
acapella song performed american recording artist kelis taken fifth studio album flesh tone song departure past singles danceelectronic track rather hip hoprb influenced digitally released february lead single singers fifth studio album flesh tone acapella jean baptiste kelis makeba riddick uk cd single acapella radio edit acapella doman gooding remix uk remixes ep acapella benny benassi remix instrumental acapella raw man remix acapella bimbo jones vocal remix acapella monarchy urania club mix acapella dave club mix german cd single acapella acapella dave radio remix german ep acapella album version acapella david guetta extended mix acapella bimbo jones radio remix acapella monarchy urania radio edit france digital single acapella album version acapella instrumental acapella capella australia remixes ep acapella benny benassi remix acapella raw man remix acapella bimbo jones vocal remix acapella monarchy urania club mix acapella dave club dub remix us remixes ep acapella benny benassi remix acapella david guetta extended mix acapella dave extended mix acapella bimbo jones remix acapella raw man remix acapella doman gooding remix personnel acapella recorded casa de kelis mixed gum prod studios paris songwriting kelis david guetta riesterer jean baptiste makeba riddick production david guetta coproduction riesterer mixing david guetta recording brian b russ charts czech airplay chart top latvia european hit radio slovakia top airplay chart yearend charts certifications procession succession release history references
office procurator san marco italian procuratore di san marco second prestigious life appointment republic venice position doge venice prestigious history originating ninth century procurators original duties attend fabric administration st markaposs basilica originally one procurator appointed doge number increased nine procurators appointed great council maggior consiglio venice duties also expanded include protection orphans insane well execution wills appointment procurator san marco one highest honours serene republic could bestow citizen reward life service republic nine procurators consisted procuratori de supra took care administration st marks basilica procuratori de citra dispensed charity attended wills sestieri san marco castello cannaregio procuratori de ultra performed function sestieri dorsoduro santa croce san polo procurators offices located procuratie piazza san marco procurator san marco today office procurator san marco abolished fall republic venice instead procurators remained responsible administering assets st marks basilica authority patriarch venice position confirmed royal decree issued victor emmanuel iii italy today seven procurators president holding title first procurator san marco primo procuratore di san marco procurators work closely architects engineers ensure historic preservation st marks basilica references article based italian wikipedia da mosto andrea larchivio di stato di venezia biblioteca darte editrice rome
sack rome may norman sack result popes call aid duke apulia robert guiscard pope gregory vii besieged castel santaposangelo emperor henry iv june held called aid guiscard fighting byzantine emperor alexius comnenus balkans returned however italy marched north men entered rome forced henry retire riot citizens led three days sack guiscard escorted pope lateran normans mainly pillaged old city one richest cities italy days unending violence romans rose causing normans set fire city many buildings rome gutted capitol palatine hills along area colosseum lateran end ravaged roman populace succumbed normans see also italonormans history rome
signal toothpaste mouth wash produced unilever company signal toothpaste introduced european store shelves extensions brand include fluoride toothpaste antitartar formula complete antibacterial varieties names according unilever website signal also known pepsodent asia countries latin americacloseup brazil mentadent italy austria zhong hua china aim greece ps vietnam available countries originally called shield toothpaste references
cuba davis cup team represents cuba davis cup tennis competition governed cubana de tenis de campo cuba currently compete americas zone group iii played world group history cuba competed first davis cup cuba last played davis cup current team william dorantes sanchez amateur player randy blanco amateur player roberto cruz ramos amateur player players lazaro navarrobatles see also davis cup cuba fed cup team external links
flinssurseine commune yvelines department northcentral france see also communes yvelines department references
surname avi dichter ernest dichter misha dichter wilhelm dichter dichter des vaderlands german dutch words
kevin de weert born may duffel belgian professional road bicycle racer uci proteam palmares national time trial championships national time trial championships giro della toscana zesbergenprijs harelbeke zesbergenprijs harelbeke overall tour de laposavenir oz tour benedenmaas grote prijs stad zottegem overall de overall tour de france overall four days dunkirk references
jacquescartier national park provincial park located north quebec city park aims protect wildlife laurentian massif lies within eastern forestboreal transition ecoregion history montagnais huron peoples used inhabit lands currently make jacquescartier national park century hurons worked guides jesuits wanted travel quebec city lac saintjean without using st lawrence river starting century area major producer lumber due pressure american conservationist movement laurentian wildlife reserve whose lands park formed created end world war ii well improved road networks brought considerable increase number visitors area proposed building dam jacquescartier river would resulted flooding valley due public pressure project abandoned year also saw end lumber industry region jacquescartier national park created southernmost lands laurentian wildlife reserve geography geology jacquescartier national park located laurentian mountains along jacquescartier river valley west quebec route jacquescartier minutes drive city grandsjardins national park located northeast park laurentian wildlife reserve located north park also located near canadian forces military base cfb valcartier park contains several glacial landforms drumlins moraine prominent glacial landform jacquescartier national park jacquescartier valley de la jacquescartier ushaped valley deep formed last glacial period flora fauna plateau consists mainly coniferous trees black spuce valley consists mainly deciduous trees sugar maple yellow birch invasive japanese knotweed also appeared parks boundaries wildlife typical boreal forest animals found park include moose caribou whitetailed deer gray wolf red fox canada lynx black bear river otter porcupine canadian beaver atlantic salmon brook trout arctic char found lakes jacquescartier river park also visited species birds tourism jacquescartier national park visitors third visitors coming outside region activities park include hiking trails biking trails kayaking fishing canoeing tubing snowshoeing skiing accommodations park include cabins yurts campsites park underwent million renovation modernize build new infrastructure roads cottages gallery imagerjc pjccnjpg jacquescartier river imageparc jacquescartier view park winter imagemaple yellow birch forest understory see also list quebec national parks list national parks canada national parks canada references external links
marainvillesurmadon commune vosges department lorraine northeastern france geography marainville positioned northeast last commune traversed madon river continues north adjacent meurtheetmoselle land devoted agriculture longer forest commune interesting discovery seventhcentury tomb identified tumulus excavated appears connected saxonsion meurtheetmoselle personalities jan pac polish nobleman exiled defeat bar confederation bought castle landlorship marainville steward adam weydlich made acquaintance village syndic chopin chopin son nicolas pacs death weydlichs left france poland nicolas chopin emigrated better known son chopin born polish village wola see also communes vosges department references
galgon commune gironde department southwestern france population see also communes gironde department references
cerina vincent born february american actress writer best known playing maya yellow galaxy ranger television series power rangers lost galaxy well film appearances another teen movie cabin fever waits everybody wants italian written three books jodi lipper writes regular column huffington post biography cerina vincent born february las vegas nevada parents italian descent performed christmas production diskin elementary school learning lines characters also appeared productions rainbow company youth theater sponsored cultural affairs division las vegas age sixteen vincent miss nevada teen usa title competed miss teen usa though made top failed place pageant televised live held las cruces new mexico vincent graduated durango high school moved los angeles attended marymount college scholarship classes went auditions eventually landed several commercials role usa high usa network appeared first film role bratty teenager thriller fear runs silent starring billy dee williams vincents first major role actress yellow galaxy ranger maya television series power rangers lost galaxy vincent later recalled great way learn lot get taste business small show like kids cool role model kids following success power rangers lost galaxy vincent landed additional television roles mtvs undressed power rangers lightspeed rescue son beach malcolm middle felicity ally mcbeal vincent appeared feature film spoof another teen movie foreign exchange student areola appears throughout entire film nude character spoof shannon elizabeths character nadia american pie vincent found role challenging never appeared nude film even auditioned nude role course filming however became comfortable character interview vincent commented experience performing nude first time weird hard body body personal easier shoot scene everyone professional character many different accents movie funny comedy shooting scenes easy forever ever ever thats mental screws head little bit question decisions dont regrets starting vincent appeared series theatrical television films including murdersetpieces la girl intermedio gen conversations women sarah dancer appeared first starring role film waits forest ranger danielle danny st claire appeared surfer king tiffany seven mummies lacy scifi channel original movie sasquatch mountain erin price alongside lance henriksen appeared television films manchild wifey well theatrical films return house haunted hill michelle everybody wants italian marisa costa appeared toxic malvi independent film add water mrs fashion victim tv reporter vincent returned television appearances palmetto pointe sex love amp secrets since worked series bones two half men gary unmarried zombie family mike amp molly recently walking dead vincent also returned films appearing complacent myah sanderson chasing happiness andrea played title role monika executive producer vincent appeared thanksgiving house role ashleigh filmography darkened room girl short film cabin fever marcy final sale cerina short film murdersetpieces la girl intermedio gen conversations women sarah dancer waits danielle danny st claire surfer king tiffany seven mummies lacy sasquatch mountain erin price pennies kimberly short film manchild nina television film wifey goldie television film return house haunted hill michelle everybody wants italian marisa costa toxic malvi add water mrs independent film fashion victim tv reporter united monster talent agency kay short film complacent myah sanderson chasing happiness andrea monika monika executive producer thanksgiving house ashleigh skypemare alison producer short film television books vincent cowriter jodi lipper written regular column huffington post since pair also authored three books references external links
new york sun politically conservative weekday daily newspaper published new york city debuted april adopting name motto masthead otherwise unrelated earlier new york paper sun became first generalinterest broadsheet newspaper started new york city several decades since sun operated onlineonly publisher political economic opinion pieces well occasional arts content history sun founded group investors including publishing magnate conrad black goal provide alternative new york times featuring front page news local state events contrast times emphasis national international news began business operations prior first publication october newspapers president editorinchief seth lipsky former editor forward managing editor ira stoll also served company vicepresident stoll longtime critic times media watchdog blog smartertimescom smartertimescom became defunct web traffic redirected sun website published cary building lower manhattan ceased print publication september also known forceful coverage jewishrelated issues evidenced articles proisrael reporter aaron klein sun established readership niche foremost new york alex jones joan shorenstein center press politics public policy said newspaper especially savored people dont like new york times plenty new york paper also scored scoops would expected size stephen b shepard dean cuny graduate school journalism said effective coverage local news earned place new york media world accordingly known good place young ambitious scrappy reporters start browns insult context suns reporting uns central role saddam hussein oilforfood scandal may adweek columnist tom messner called sun best paper new york noting new york sun conservative paper gets respect left nations april issue contains article suns rise scott sherman balanced article ever read magazine gibe dont read nation balance catholic commentator richard john neuhaus writing first things described sun paper made nearly indispensable new yorkers features new york sun particularly well known educated serious still accessible arts coverage included pieces critics adam kirsch literature jay nordlinger classical music joel lobenthal dance lance esplund maureen mullarkey david cohen covered art francis morrone art architecture literature fact extensively covered otto penzler mystery writing eric ormsby poetry carl rollyson biography amanda gordon acted society editor alan wellikoff covered cars friedwald wrote jazz guest columns written bush white house staffer timothy goeglein ft wayne newssentinel subsequently discovered plagiarized three attributed original articles sun two eric ormsby one film critic bruce bennett sun received critical praise sports section writers included steven goldman thomas hauser sean lahman tim marchman john hollinger crossword puzzle edited peter gordon called one two best united states sun first new daily newspaper launched new york since news world communications company controlled unification church launched news world renamed new york city tribune folded time creation one media financial analyst said suns chances survival pretty grim sun physical plant cary building church street chambers street lower manhattan antiquated malfunctioning telephones computers troubleprone elevator fire alarm system well dubious bathroom plumbing nevertheless lipsky hopes breaking even within first year operation audit bureau circulations confirmed first six months publication sun average circulation paper reported estimated circulation december sun withdrew audit bureau circulations join whose new york clients free papers village voice amnewyork began aggressive campaign free distribution select neighborhoods sun claimed new york citys influential readers every day sun audit indicated actually selling copies day giving away anywhere day indeed uses controlled circulation made attractive advertisers diminished chances ever becoming profitable similarly sun online edition accessible free since august sun acquired web address wwwlatestpoliticscom letter readers published front page september edition lipsky announced paper suffered substantial losses would cease publication end september unless succeed efforts find additional financial backing particular papers existing backers would put forward money unless new backers capital found whatever chance funding materializing negated rapid onset financial crisis sun ceased publication september employees time mayor new york michael bloomberg commented sun shone brightly though briefly writers smart thoughtful provocative online version despite closure newspaper new york sun website renewed activity april prompting observers consider possible implications michael calderone politico quoted lipsky saying read much initial items since business plan site still formation early bulbs spring late winter since time website continued publish editorials oped commentaries irregular intervals frequent contributions economist noted television commentator lawrence kudlow new arts content also produced virtually straight news reporting related publication starting march group former contributors suns arts section including lance esplund brice brown jay nordlinger joel lobenthal marion maneker spearheaded new paper cityarts published manhattan media cityarts began monthly arts supplement manhattan media papers including new york press west side spirit town soon changed standalone twicemonthly free publication notice claimed distribution print copies papers contents published online due low advertising revenue cityarts reverted supplement late footnotes external links
martine le coz born september charente french novelist prix renaudot works novels gilles de raiz la confession imaginaire du rocher isbn le pharaon qui navait pas dombre iuniversecom isbn la palette du jeune turner du rocher isbn le journal de lautre rocher isbn les confins du jour editions du rocher isbn la nuit editions du rocher isbn le et la le serpent plumes isbn rocher isbn nos lointains et nos proches albin michel isbn la reine albin michel isbn le jardin dorient michalon isbn michalon isbn poetry le chagrin du editions du rocher isbn le rire de larbre au milieu du jardin rocher isbn la couronne de vent al manar isbn signe de ferveur noir nonfiction hypnose et graphologieavec erich lancastereditions du rocher gilles de raiz ignoble et le briquet editions du rocher isbn catherine dalexandrie ou la philosophie par la foi editions du rocher isbn la rocher isbn visages des voyageurs hosana michalon isbn la pierre et le souffle farrago isbn references external links ecrit vains brigit bontour
revolver type firearm revolver may also refer film television revolver film directed sergio sollima revolver film directed guy ritchie revolver tv series uk music series presented peter cook revolver tv series uk comedy sketch show featuring john inman revolver entertainment uk film distributor music albums revolver beatles album album beatles revolver lewis black album comedy album revolver haunted album album haunted revolver tpain album album tpain bands revolver uk band londonbased guitar group revolver french band pop rock band paris record labels revolver music record label songs revolver song song madonna featuring lil wayne revolver song donnas gold medal revolver song rage machine evil empire revolver song warehouse republic video starring rachel hurdwood revolver song kursaal flyers media revolver magazine rock music publication revolver comics british comic comic website max douglas see also revolution disambiguation
town eastern part german state population around town second largest ostalb district whole east region aalen town kreisstadt since ie chief town district administration administrative capital rural district local government reorganisation january geography situated within northern foothills swabian jura mountains rems river east state capital stuttgart municipal area comprises localities ortschaften bargau bettringen degenfeld herlikofen hussenhofen lindach rechberg rehnenhofwetzgau weiler history ad neckarodenwald line part northern frontier roman empire romans built limes germanicus secure border ie line fortifications regular distances included small castrum site presentday schirenhof field first major settlement area arose around century ad roman soldiers deployed near upper germanic limes onwards border lines assaulted taken alemanni settled areas abandoned romans century counterfeit document name charlemagne prepared abbey st denis near paris mentioned monks cell called gamundias built abbot fulrad st denis whether refers uncertain archaeological indications cell type town first mentioned deed issued nearby lorch abbey rule hohenstaufen emperor frederick barbarossa selfproclaimed stauferstadt achieved status imperial city held mediatised electorate end century name etzel castle used remains roman fort built protect neckarodenwald border roman empire baroque chronicle city written councillor friedrich vogt castle mentioned ancient writings etzel castle even time vogt roman remains cheaper stones quarry thus removed ground parts moat would still visible demesne officer wine expert archaeologist carl friedrich christoph gok half brother poet friedrich suspected alleged castle schirenhof manor probably roman fort first modern scientific excavations took place guidance retired army chief staff army general eduard von kallee major heinrich steimle years ie empirelimescommission reichslimeskommision set socalled schirenhof castrum part unesco world heritage site limes germanicus institutions may united states armys field artillery brigade equipped pershing missiles headquartered bismarck kaserne along firing batteries fa battalion family housing commissary across street hardt kaserne overlooked hill bismarck kaserne hardt kaserne formerly adolf hitler kaserne finished used train officers war home battalion field artillery pershing headquarters b c service batteries fa battalion fa brigade company maintenance battalion closure base often attracted protests university maryland university college opened fouryear german campus bismarck kaserne closed due financial difficulties lack students festival kirchenmusik established state opened landesgymnasium hochbegabte state grammar school highly gifted renovated buildings bismarck kaserne battalion field artillery stationed hardt kaserne late units mission reinforcing fires army light medium artillery units howitzer sp considered accurate weapon armys arsenal local industry since century home producers gold silver handicrafts almost forgotten craft socalled silberporzellan metallporzellan silberbelagwaren today known silver overlay home inventor friedrich deusch began decorate porcelain also glass unique technique end century important items dealt art market today originated town also home forschungsinstitut edelmetalle und metallchemie institute precious metal work surface technology important industries include automotive suppliers manufacturers machinery glass large subsidiary swiss toiletries medicine producer weleda notable people peter parler c architect hans c lutenist jerg ratgeb c painter hans baldung painter veit warbeck c scientist diplomat jakob woller c sculptor emanuel leutze history painter johannes scherr novelist literary critic hermann pleuer impressionist landscape artist robert von ostertag veterinarian emil molt businessman social reformer anthroposophist hermann weller indiologist neolatin poet alfred haag politician lina haag antifascist activist theodor schwenk anthroposophist engineer pioneering water researcher karl ramsayer geodesist albert luftwaffe officer fireman norbert barthle born politician michael braungart born chemist aron strobel born lead guitarist freiheit uwe messerschmidt born track cyclist road bicycle racer simon tischer born volleyball player andreas hofmann born football player daniel born football player julian grupp born football player carina vogt born ski jumper twin towns sister cities twinned barnsley united kingdom since antibes france since bethlehem pennsylvania united states since hungary since faenza italy since references external links links image gallery artists hundred pd texts
network switching subsystem nss gsm core network component gsm system carries call switching mobility management functions mobile phones roaming network base stations owned deployed mobile phone operators allows mobile devices communicate telephones wider public switched telephone network pstn architecture contains specific features functions needed phones fixed one location nss originally consisted circuitswitched core network used traditional gsm services voice calls sms circuit switched data calls extended overlay architecture provide packetswitched data services known gprs core network allows mobile phones access services wap mms internet mobile switching center msc description mobile switching center msc primary service delivery node gsmcdma responsible routing voice calls sms well services conference calls fax circuit switched data msc sets releases endtoend connection handles mobility handover requirements call takes care charging real time prepaid account monitoring gsm mobile phone system contrast earlier analogue services fax data information sent directly digitally encoded msc msc recoded analogue signal although actually almost certainly mean sound encoded digitally pcm signal timeslot known america various different names mscs different contexts reflects complex role network terms though could refer msc different things different times gateway msc gmsc msc determines visited msc subscriber called currently located also interfaces pstn mobile mobile calls pstn mobile calls routed gmsc term valid context one call since msc may provide gateway function visited msc function however manufacturers design dedicated high capacity mscs bsss connected mscs gateway msc many calls handle visited msc vmsc msc customer currently located vlr associated msc subscribers data anchor msc msc handover initiated target msc msc toward handover take place mobile switching center server part redesigned msc concept starting release mobile switching center server mscs mobile switching center server softswitch variant mobile switching center provides circuitswitched calling mobility management gsm services mobile phones roaming within area serves mss functionality enables split control signalling user plane bearer network element called media gatewaymg guarantees better placement network elements within network mss mgw media gateway makes possible crossconnect circuit switched calls switched using ip atm well tdm information available ts gsm core network elements connected msc msc connects following elements home location register hlr obtaining data sim mobile services isdn number msisdn ie telephone number base station subsystem bss handles radio communication mobile phones umts terrestrial radio access network utran handles radio communication mobile phones visitor location register vlr provides subscriber information subscriber outside home network mscs procedures handover procedures implemented tasks msc include delivering calls subscribers arrive based information vlr connecting outgoing calls mobile subscribers pstn delivering smss subscribers short message service center smsc vice versa arranging handovers bsc bsc carrying handovers msc another supporting supplementary services conference calls call hold generating billing information home location register hlr home location register hlr central database contains details mobile phone subscriber authorized use gsm core network several logical physical hlrs per public land mobile network plmn though one international mobile subscriber identity imsimsisdn pair associated one logical hlr span several physical nodes time hlrs store details every sim card issued mobile phone operator sim unique identifier called imsi primary key hlr record another important item data associated sim msisdns telephone numbers used mobile phones make receive calls primary msisdn number used making receiving voice calls sms possible sim secondary msisdns associated fax data calls msisdn also primary key hlr record hlr data stored long subscriber remains mobile phone operator examples data stored hlr imsi record gsm services subscriber requested given gprs settings allow subscriber access packet services current location subscriber vlr serving gprs support nodesgsn call divert settings applicable associated msisdn hlr system directly receives processes map transactions messages elements gsm network example location update messages received mobile phones roam around gsm core network elements connected hlr hlr connects following elements gmsc handling incoming calls vlr handling requests mobile phones attach network smsc handling incoming smss voice mail system delivering notifications mobile phone message waiting auc authentication ciphering exchange data triplets procedures implemented main function hlr manage fact sims phones move around lot following procedures implemented deal manage mobility subscribers means updating position administrative areas called location areas identified lac action user moving one la another followed hlr location area update procedure send subscriber data vlr sgsn subscriber first roams broker gmsc smsc subscribers current vlr order allow incoming calls text messages delivered remove subscriber data previous vlr subscriber roamed away responsible sri related queries ie invoke sri hlr give sack sri sri reply authentication center auc description authentication center auc function authenticate sim card attempts connect gsm core network typically phone powered authentication successful hlr allowed manage sim services described encryption key also generated subsequently used encrypt wireless communications voice sms etc mobile phone gsm core network authentication fails services possible particular combination sim card mobile phone operator attempted additional form identification check performed serial number mobile phone described eir section relevant auc processing proper implementation security around auc key part operators strategy avoid sim cloning auc engage directly authentication process instead generates data known triplets msc use procedure security process depends upon shared secret auc sim called k k securely burned sim manufacture also securely replicated onto auc k never transmitted auc sim combined imsi produce challengeresponse identification purposes encryption key called k c use air communications gsm core network elements connected auc auc connects following elements msc requests new batch triplet data imsi previous data used ensures keys challenge responses used twice particular mobile procedures implemented auc stores following data imsi k algorithm id standard algorithms called operator may choose proprietary one msc asks auc new set triplets particular imsi auc first generates random number known rand rand combined k produce two numbers follows k rand fed algorithm signed response sres calculated k rand fed algorithm session key called k c calculated numbers rand sres k c form triplet sent back msc particular imsi requests access gsm core network msc sends rand part triplet sim sim feeds number k burned onto sim algorithm appropriate sres calculated sent back msc sres matches sres triplet valid sim mobile allowed attach proceed gsm services successful authentication msc sends encryption key k c base station controller bsc communications encrypted decrypted course mobile phone generate k c feeding rand supplied authentication k algorithm auc usually collocated hlr although necessary whilst procedure secure everyday use means crack proof therefore new set security methods designed phones algorithm used encrypt global system mobile communications gsm cellular communications practice algorithms generally implemented together known see algorithm implemented subscriber identity module sim cards gsm network authentication centers used authenticate customer generate key encrypting voice data traffic defined ts development algorithms considered matter individual gsm network operators although example implementations available visitor location register vlr description visitor location database subscribers roamed jurisdiction msc mobile switching center serves main base station network served exactly one vlr one bts may served many mscs case msc pool hence subscriber cannot present one vlr time data stored vlr either received hlr collected ms mobile station practice performance reasons vendors integrate vlr directly vmsc done vlr tightly linked msc via proprietary interface whenever msc detects new ms network addition creating new record vlr also updates hlr mobile subscriber apprising new location ms vlr data corrupted lead serious issues text messaging call services data stored include imsi subscribers identity number authentication data msisdn subscribers phone number gsm services subscriber allowed access access point gprs subscribed hlr address subscriber elements connected vlr vlr connects following elements vmsc pass required data procedures eg authentication call setup hlr request data mobile phones attached serving area vlrs transfer temporary data concerning mobile roam new vlr areas example temporary mobile subscriber identity tmsi procedures implemented primary functions vlr inform hlr subscriber arrived particular area covered vlr track subscriber within vlr area location area call ongoing allow disallow services subscriber may use allocate roaming numbers processing incoming calls purge subscriber record subscriber becomes inactive whilst area vlr vlr deletes subscribers data fixed time period inactivity informs hlr eg phone switched left subscriber moved area coverage long time delete subscriber record subscriber explicitly moves another instructed hlr equipment identity register eir equipment identity register often integrated hlr eir keeps list mobile phones identified imei banned network monitored designed allow tracking stolen mobile phones theory data stolen mobile phones distributed eirs world central eir clear however countries operation eir data change real time means function less distributed function hlr eir database contains information identity mobile equipment prevents calls stolen unauthorized defective mobile stations eir also capability log handset attempts store log file support functions connected less directly gsm core network many functions billing center bc billing center responsible processing toll tickets generated vlrs hlrs generating bill subscriber also responsible generating billing data roaming subscriber short message service center smsc short message service center supports sending reception text messages multimedia messaging service center mmsc multimedia messaging service center supports sending multimedia messages eg images audio video combinations mmsenabled handsets voicemail system vms voicemail system records stores voicemails lawful interception functions according us law also copied many countries especially europe telecommunications equipment must provide facilities monitoring calls selected users must level support built different elements concept lawful interception also known following relevant us law calea generally lawful interception implementation similar implementation conference call b talking c join call listen silently see also gprs core network rest gsm core network base station subsystem implementation wiki references external links standardisation body gsm umts pdf ebook gunnar heine
network switching subsystem nss gsm core network component gsm system carries call switching mobility management functions mobile phones roaming network base stations owned deployed mobile phone operators allows mobile devices communicate telephones wider public switched telephone network pstn architecture contains specific features functions needed phones fixed one location nss originally consisted circuitswitched core network used traditional gsm services voice calls sms circuit switched data calls extended overlay architecture provide packetswitched data services known gprs core network allows mobile phones access services wap mms internet mobile switching center msc description mobile switching center msc primary service delivery node gsmcdma responsible routing voice calls sms well services conference calls fax circuit switched data msc sets releases endtoend connection handles mobility handover requirements call takes care charging real time prepaid account monitoring gsm mobile phone system contrast earlier analogue services fax data information sent directly digitally encoded msc msc recoded analogue signal although actually almost certainly mean sound encoded digitally pcm signal timeslot known america various different names mscs different contexts reflects complex role network terms though could refer msc different things different times gateway msc gmsc msc determines visited msc subscriber called currently located also interfaces pstn mobile mobile calls pstn mobile calls routed gmsc term valid context one call since msc may provide gateway function visited msc function however manufacturers design dedicated high capacity mscs bsss connected mscs gateway msc many calls handle visited msc vmsc msc customer currently located vlr associated msc subscribers data anchor msc msc handover initiated target msc msc toward handover take place mobile switching center server part redesigned msc concept starting release mobile switching center server mscs mobile switching center server softswitch variant mobile switching center provides circuitswitched calling mobility management gsm services mobile phones roaming within area serves mss functionality enables split control signalling user plane bearer network element called media gatewaymg guarantees better placement network elements within network mss mgw media gateway makes possible crossconnect circuit switched calls switched using ip atm well tdm information available ts gsm core network elements connected msc msc connects following elements home location register hlr obtaining data sim mobile services isdn number msisdn ie telephone number base station subsystem bss handles radio communication mobile phones umts terrestrial radio access network utran handles radio communication mobile phones visitor location register vlr provides subscriber information subscriber outside home network mscs procedures handover procedures implemented tasks msc include delivering calls subscribers arrive based information vlr connecting outgoing calls mobile subscribers pstn delivering smss subscribers short message service center smsc vice versa arranging handovers bsc bsc carrying handovers msc another supporting supplementary services conference calls call hold generating billing information home location register hlr home location register hlr central database contains details mobile phone subscriber authorized use gsm core network several logical physical hlrs per public land mobile network plmn though one international mobile subscriber identity imsimsisdn pair associated one logical hlr span several physical nodes time hlrs store details every sim card issued mobile phone operator sim unique identifier called imsi primary key hlr record another important item data associated sim msisdns telephone numbers used mobile phones make receive calls primary msisdn number used making receiving voice calls sms possible sim secondary msisdns associated fax data calls msisdn also primary key hlr record hlr data stored long subscriber remains mobile phone operator examples data stored hlr imsi record gsm services subscriber requested given gprs settings allow subscriber access packet services current location subscriber vlr serving gprs support nodesgsn call divert settings applicable associated msisdn hlr system directly receives processes map transactions messages elements gsm network example location update messages received mobile phones roam around gsm core network elements connected hlr hlr connects following elements gmsc handling incoming calls vlr handling requests mobile phones attach network smsc handling incoming smss voice mail system delivering notifications mobile phone message waiting auc authentication ciphering exchange data triplets procedures implemented main function hlr manage fact sims phones move around lot following procedures implemented deal manage mobility subscribers means updating position administrative areas called location areas identified lac action user moving one la another followed hlr location area update procedure send subscriber data vlr sgsn subscriber first roams broker gmsc smsc subscribers current vlr order allow incoming calls text messages delivered remove subscriber data previous vlr subscriber roamed away responsible sri related queries ie invoke sri hlr give sack sri sri reply authentication center auc description authentication center auc function authenticate sim card attempts connect gsm core network typically phone powered authentication successful hlr allowed manage sim services described encryption key also generated subsequently used encrypt wireless communications voice sms etc mobile phone gsm core network authentication fails services possible particular combination sim card mobile phone operator attempted additional form identification check performed serial number mobile phone described eir section relevant auc processing proper implementation security around auc key part operators strategy avoid sim cloning auc engage directly authentication process instead generates data known triplets msc use procedure security process depends upon shared secret auc sim called k k securely burned sim manufacture also securely replicated onto auc k never transmitted auc sim combined imsi produce challengeresponse identification purposes encryption key called k c use air communications gsm core network elements connected auc auc connects following elements msc requests new batch triplet data imsi previous data used ensures keys challenge responses used twice particular mobile procedures implemented auc stores following data imsi k algorithm id standard algorithms called operator may choose proprietary one msc asks auc new set triplets particular imsi auc first generates random number known rand rand combined k produce two numbers follows k rand fed algorithm signed response sres calculated k rand fed algorithm session key called k c calculated numbers rand sres k c form triplet sent back msc particular imsi requests access gsm core network msc sends rand part triplet sim sim feeds number k burned onto sim algorithm appropriate sres calculated sent back msc sres matches sres triplet valid sim mobile allowed attach proceed gsm services successful authentication msc sends encryption key k c base station controller bsc communications encrypted decrypted course mobile phone generate k c feeding rand supplied authentication k algorithm auc usually collocated hlr although necessary whilst procedure secure everyday use means crack proof therefore new set security methods designed phones algorithm used encrypt global system mobile communications gsm cellular communications practice algorithms generally implemented together known see algorithm implemented subscriber identity module sim cards gsm network authentication centers used authenticate customer generate key encrypting voice data traffic defined ts development algorithms considered matter individual gsm network operators although example implementations available visitor location register vlr description visitor location database subscribers roamed jurisdiction msc mobile switching center serves main base station network served exactly one vlr one bts may served many mscs case msc pool hence subscriber cannot present one vlr time data stored vlr either received hlr collected ms mobile station practice performance reasons vendors integrate vlr directly vmsc done vlr tightly linked msc via proprietary interface whenever msc detects new ms network addition creating new record vlr also updates hlr mobile subscriber apprising new location ms vlr data corrupted lead serious issues text messaging call services data stored include imsi subscribers identity number authentication data msisdn subscribers phone number gsm services subscriber allowed access access point gprs subscribed hlr address subscriber elements connected vlr vlr connects following elements vmsc pass required data procedures eg authentication call setup hlr request data mobile phones attached serving area vlrs transfer temporary data concerning mobile roam new vlr areas example temporary mobile subscriber identity tmsi procedures implemented primary functions vlr inform hlr subscriber arrived particular area covered vlr track subscriber within vlr area location area call ongoing allow disallow services subscriber may use allocate roaming numbers processing incoming calls purge subscriber record subscriber becomes inactive whilst area vlr vlr deletes subscribers data fixed time period inactivity informs hlr eg phone switched left subscriber moved area coverage long time delete subscriber record subscriber explicitly moves another instructed hlr equipment identity register eir equipment identity register often integrated hlr eir keeps list mobile phones identified imei banned network monitored designed allow tracking stolen mobile phones theory data stolen mobile phones distributed eirs world central eir clear however countries operation eir data change real time means function less distributed function hlr eir database contains information identity mobile equipment prevents calls stolen unauthorized defective mobile stations eir also capability log handset attempts store log file support functions connected less directly gsm core network many functions billing center bc billing center responsible processing toll tickets generated vlrs hlrs generating bill subscriber also responsible generating billing data roaming subscriber short message service center smsc short message service center supports sending reception text messages multimedia messaging service center mmsc multimedia messaging service center supports sending multimedia messages eg images audio video combinations mmsenabled handsets voicemail system vms voicemail system records stores voicemails lawful interception functions according us law also copied many countries especially europe telecommunications equipment must provide facilities monitoring calls selected users must level support built different elements concept lawful interception also known following relevant us law calea generally lawful interception implementation similar implementation conference call b talking c join call listen silently see also gprs core network rest gsm core network base station subsystem implementation wiki references external links standardisation body gsm umts pdf ebook gunnar heine
gustaf topsy lindblom december april swedish athlete competed mainly triple jump competed sweden summer olympics held stockholm sweden triple jump gold medal also headed editorial office sport magazine idrottsbladet secretary swedish boxing federation swedish boxer olle tandbergs manager ceo famous dance palace nalen stockholm external links databaseolympicscom
iifa awards officially known international indian film academy awards ceremony presented international indian film academy honoured best films took place june dubai old world charm new age dynamism played host day iifa weekend many events official ceremony took place june dubai international convention centrein dubai uae ceremony iifa awards awarded competitive categories ceremony televised india internationally star plus actors fardeen khan lara dutta cohosted ceremonyfardeen also cohosted iifa awards lara hosted awards weekend began iifa inaugural press conferencethis followed iifa world premiere jagmohan mundras provoked world premiere also featured south indian films viz kannathil muthamittal nayakan pokiri autograph anniyan ayutha ezhuthu unique iifa foundation fashion extravaganza also hosted raise funds iifa foundation parineeta received total seventeen nominations total twenty nine categories could manage win six female debutant star among popular oneblack hand nine eleven nominationsamong popular awards included best picture best director best performance leading role male best performance leading role female best performance supporting role female multiple awards winners included bunty aur babli four awards dus apaharan aashiq banaya aapne receiving two awards addition movies receiving single awards included sarkar best performance supporting role male salaam namaste best performance comic role hazaaron khwaishein aisi male debutant star iqbal best story background awards began first ceremony held london millennium dome awards held locations around world signifying international success bollywood next award ceremony announced held sheffield england winners nominees winners listed first highlighted boldface popular awards musical awards backstage awards technical awards special awards iifa award glamorous star year preity zinta outstanding achievement indian cinema asha parekh multiple nominations awards following eleven films received multiple nominations seventeen parineeta eleven black seven bunty aur babli six dus four page aashiq banaya aapne five iqbal three apaharansalaam namaste bluffmaster two entrypahelikalyughazaaron khwaishein aisi garam masala following films received multiple awards nine black six parineeta four bunty aur babli threekrrish two dusapaharan aashiq banaya aapne references
railway station located essonne paris france station opened located railway railway station served paris express suburban rail system rer train services operated sncf train services following services serve station regional services ter centre paris orleans local services rer c saintmartin juvisy paris issy versailleschantiers saintquentinenyvelines see also list stations paris rer
sepiadariidae family cephalopods order sepiida classification genus sepiadarium sepiadarium auritum sepiadarium austrinum southern bottletail squid sepiadarium gracilis sepiadarium kochi tropical bottletail squid sepiadarium nipponianum genus sepioloidea sepioloidea lineolata striped pyjama squid sepioloidea magna sepioloidea pacifica pacific bobtail squid references external links
gastromicans genus spider family salticidae jumping spiders species gastromicans albopilosa simon brazil paraguay gastromicans hondurensis peckham peckham guatemala honduras gastromicans levispina f pcambridge panama gastromicans noxiosa simon bolivia gastromicans tesselata c l koch brazil gastromicans vigens peckham peckham brazil argentina external links
former japanese football player club career statistics international career statistics references
grenoli contraction surnames three swedish footballers gunnar gren gunnar nordahl nils liedholm denomination colloquially used players composed formidable trio attacking players playing swedish national team italian club ac milan three forwards led sweden olympic gold olympic tournament london shortly success centreforward nordahl joined milan accompanied gren liedholm season milan scored goals matches trios noted achievement club level came following season milan scudetto liedholm nordahl also title liedholm two titles gren nordahl moved away gunnar nordahl particularly successful italy overall topscorer five six serie seasons remains thirdhighest goalscorer history league inducted dean windass hall fame football ramble external links archived
chavanneslesgrands commune territoire de belfort department northeastern france see also communes territoire de belfort department references
solomon islands sleague telekom sleague sponsorship reasons top division solomon islands football federation previously known solomon islands national club championship founded inaugural season new name format teams play double round robin decide sleague champion teams league also play knockout tournament season championship series winners competitions play two legged playoff place ofc champions league titles awarded price team win competitions automatically qualified champions league history club championship solomon islands sleague founded koloale fc club championship would national club championship introduced sleague telekom sleague competition renamed sleague eleven teams applied eight places initial season namely marist koloale kossa solomon warriors makuru northern united central united hana honiara western united western province sokamora makira ulawa province fasi roos malaita province clubs whose applications accepted solomon islands football federation finally marist koloale kossa solomon warriors makuru hana western united fasi roos inaugural sleague season koloale fc teams teams season hana honiara koloale fc honiara honiara kossa fc honiara malaita kingz fc malaita xbeam honiara real kakamora fc makiraulawa solomon warriors honiara western united western league table league table season championship winners solomon islands national club championshiptelekom sleague previous winners league premiership titles note season final series every season final series koloale fc central realas marist fc kossa fc koloale fc marist fc koloale fc koloale fc solomon warriors fc solomon warriors fc final series titles koloale fc solomon warriors fc oleague playoffs koloale fc defeated solomon warriors fc solomon warriors fc play topscorers references
blades glory american comedy film directed speck josh gordon starring ferrell jon heder movie released march produced mtv films red hour smart entertainment released dreamworks pictures distributed paramount pictures released dvd hd dvd august released bluray disc may plot world winter sport games rival mens singles skaters chazz michael michaels ferrell skillful skater raunchy sex addict jimmy macelroy jon heder equally talented sheltered effeminate skater tie gold argument ensues develops fight awards podium ending world games mascot set fire result stripped medals banned life mens singles competition jimmys competitive adoptive father billionaire darren macelroy william fichtner immediately disowns leaves stranded side road three half years later jimmy working winter sporting goods store gets demoted sorting stock refuses listen child tells skating boot tied tightly chazz fired skating show drunken stupor stage jimmys obsessive stalker hector nick swardson tells loophole ban allowing compete pair skating hopes entering upcoming world winter sport games jimmy contacts old coach robert craig nelson unable find partner jimmys search lastminute partner leads chazz robert convinces two skate firstever samesex pairs team regulations fail state genders pairs reigning us national pairs champions brother sister stranz fairchild van waldenberg arnett amy poehler see new pair threat conspire pair convince sister katie jenna fischer often take advantage reminding parents died taking katie skating practice spy duo process katie becomes acquainted jimmy develop relationship although chazz jimmy initially disgusted eventually develop friendship compete united states figure skating championships earn chance compete world winter sport games chazz coach robert informs win need perform technique never performed successfully iron lotus extremely complicated maneuver robert developed years ago however also dangerous attempt maneuver bamboo north korea resulted man decapitating woman skate blade nonetheless decide attempt robert convinced two males would better suited move physics samesex team parody skatingthemed film cutting edge conflicting main characters also decide practice dangerous skating routine fairchild commands katie disrupt duo sex chazz threatening harm jimmy katie comply katie invites chazz room tries seduce chazz refuses delighting katie cannot resist grabbing breasts jimmy witnesses outraged chazzs katies betrayals next day chazz jimmy kidnapped restrained stranz fairchild katie gets tired siblings accepts parents properly safe driving handcuffing jimmy bathroom fairchild reveals stranz commanded katie sex chazz yet could go due love jimmy chazz escapes pursued stranz montreal ice streets stores tries shoot chazz crossbow accidentally hits winter sport games mascot snowflake jimmy also escapes kid bathroom knocked bin contains key handcuff though use tongue drag dirty toilet paper key stranz fairchild perform routine dramatization forbidden romance john f kennedy marilyn monroe chazz jimmy arrive ice rink time compete chazz jimmy reconcile quickly begin routine science fiction theme fairchild seeing two well throws pearls onto ice chazz trips pearl breaks ankle renders unable perform role iron lotus jimmy offers switch places although never practiced others roles perform perfectly jimmys blade cutting two small strands chazzs facial hair jimmy chazz win competition jimmy reconciles katie stranz fairchild arrested due kidnappings shooting stranz fairchild begin arguing inexplicably kiss incestuously jimmy chazz receive gold medal fly sky rockets skates credits hector seen playing dolls jimmy chazz cast ferrell charles chazz michael michaels jon heder james jimmy macelroy zachary ferren young jimmy arnett stranz van waldenberg amy poehler fairchild van waldenberg jenna fischer katie van waldenberg william fichtner darren macelroy craig nelson coach robert romany malco jesse nick swardson hector rob corddry bryce william daniels commissioner ebbers luke wilson sex class counselor real skaters set sarah kawahara main choreographer lisa marie allen assistant choreographer sasha cohen scott hamilton himselfcommentator peggy fleming herselfskating official brian boitano himselfskating official dorothy hamill herselfskating official nancy kerrigan herselfskating official chad brennan ferrells skating double ethan burgess jon heders skating double patrick hancock arnetts skating double ferrells skating double tiffany scott amy poehlers skating double todd sand additional skatingjon heder forrest ryan mckinno chazz stunt skate double chase scott irvine stunt skate double armen saakian stunt skate double akop manoukian stunt skate double john zimmerman stuntshimself kyoko ina stuntsherself yuka sato stuntsherself jamie stuntsherself david pelletier stuntshimself benjamin c oberman skating consultant jonathon depaz onice camera operator judy blumberg amy poehlers coach susan austin ferrells coach dawn porter jon heders coach julie brault skating coach montreal matt evers skate tree production scenes united states figure skating championships world wintersport games shot los angeles memorial sports arena stadium used outside shoots unique montreal olympic stadium built olympics outdoor chase scenes also shot onlocation montreal building used athlete housing unique habitat built expo film delayed small undetermined period time jon heder broke ankle skating program film reception box office film grossed opening weekend march april theaters averaging per screen beating disneys meet robinsons number film made million second weekend losing audience retaining number spot december film made america international market place worldwide tally critical response film received positive reviews critics review aggregation website rotten tomatoes gave film score based reviews critics sites critical consensus blades glory successfully milks onejoke premise featurelength comedy monthly critic luke davies accepted film fun romp comparing ferrells previous movies wrote positively ferrells performance describing parodic exhilaration everything ferrell theres always sense scene precariously close blooper reel however davies conceded like two films plot formulaic obviousness setups nononsense compression sometimes clunky transition one sequence next films ability venture fantastically absurd places set aside rapid hokey forward movement idle neutral zones pure comic exploration offer moments expansive hilarity made films worthwhile davies concluded blades glory remains completely deadpan everything selfknowing wink audience cheap shots made expense characters film warmth rather series highgrade lowbrow sketches gags due protagonists inhabit fill world rather come enhanc comedy popular culture one scene chazz jimmy arguing whether skate black eyed peas humps act snippet audio particular scene used single niggas paris jayz kanye west heard collaboration album watch throne references soundtrack references record label original score mtv soundtracks must goto mtvtype search windowblades glory soundtrack hyperlinks allowed also found original soundtrack external links
topla village municipality serbia according census village population people references
sojuela municipality autonomous community la rioja spain located near capital population january inhabitants km extension
signal referred communication systems signal processing electrical engineering function conveys information behavior attributes phenomenon physical world quantity exhibiting variation time variation space image potentially signal might provide information status physical system convey message observers among possibilities ieee transactions signal processing elaborates upon term signal follows term signal includes among others audio video speech image communication geophysical sonar radar medical musical signals examples signals output thermocouple conveys temperature information output ph meter conveys acidity information typically signals often provided sensor often original form signal converted another form energy using transducer example microphone converts acoustic signal voltage waveform speaker reverse formal study information content signals field information theory information signal usually accompanied noise term noise usually means undesirable random disturbance often extended include unwanted signals conflicting desired signal crosstalk prevention noise covered part heading signal integrity separation desired signals background field signal recovery one branch estimation theory probabilistic approach suppressing random disturbances engineering disciplines electrical engineering led way design study implementation systems involving transmission storage manipulation information latter half century electrical engineering separated several disciplines specialising design analysis systems manipulate physical signals electronic engineering computer engineering examples design engineering developed deal functional design interfaces signal processing typical role signals signal processing common example signal transmission different locations embodiment signal electrical form made transducer converts signal original form waveform expressed current voltage v electromagnetic waveform example optical signal radio transmission expressed electronic signal signal available processing electrical devices electronic amplifiers electronic filters transmitted remote location electronic transmitters received using electronic receivers definitions definitions specific subfields common example information theory signal codified message sequence states communication channel encodes message context signal processing arbitrary binary data streams considered signals analog digital signals representations analog physical quantities communication system transmitter encodes message signal carried receiver communications channel example words mary little lamb might message spoken telephone telephone transmitter converts sounds electrical voltage signal signal transmitted receiving telephone wires receiver reconverted sounds telephone networks signalling example commonchannel signaling refers phone number digital control information rather actual voice signal signals categorized various ways common distinction discrete continuous spaces functions defined example discrete continuous time domains discretetime signals often referred time series fields continuoustime signals often referred continuous signals even signal functions continuous example squarewave signal second important distinction discretevalued continuousvalued digital signals sometimes defined discretevalued sequences quantified values may may derived underlying continuousvalued physical process contexts digital signals defined continuoustime waveform signals digital system representing bitstream first case signal generated means digital modulation method considered converted analog signal considered digital signal second case discretetime continuoustime signals signal quantities defined discrete set times call discretetime signal simple source discrete time signal sampling continuous signal approximating signal sequence values particular time instants discretetime real complex signal seen function subset set integers index labeling time instants set real complex numbers function values instants continuoustime real complex signal realvalued complexvalued function defined every time interval commonly infinite interval analog digital signals less formally theoretical distinctions mentioned two main types signals encountered practice analog digital figure shows digital signal results approximating analog signal values particular time instants digital signals discrete quantized defined analog signals possess neither property discretization one fundamental distinctions different types signals continuous discrete time mathematical abstraction domain continuoustime ct signal set real numbers interval thereof whereas domain discretetime dt signal set integers interval integers represent depends nature signal dt discrete time signals often arise via sampling ct continuous time signals example continually fluctuating voltage line digitized analogtodigital converter circuit wherein circuit read voltage level line say every microseconds resulting stream numbers stored digital data discretetime signal computers digital devices restricted discrete time quantization signal represented sequence numbers impossible maintain arbitrarily high precision number sequence must finite number digits result values signal restricted belong finite set words quantized examples signals signals nature converted electronic signals various sensors examples motion motion object considered signal monitored various sensors provide electrical signals example radar provide electromagnetic signal following aircraft motion motion signal onedimensional time range generally threedimensional position thus signal position orientation rigid body signal orientation signals generated using gyroscope sound since sound vibration medium air sound signal associates pressure value every value time three space coordinates sound signal converted electrical signal microphone generating voltage signal analog sound signal making sound signal available signal processing sound signals sampled discrete set time points example compact discs cds contain discrete signals representing sound recorded samples per second sample contains data left right channel may considered signal since cds recorded stereo cd encoding converted electrical signal reading information laser converting sound signal optical signal images picture image consists brightness color signal function twodimensional location objects appearance presented emitted reflected electromagnetic wave one form electronic signal converted voltage current waveforms using devices chargecoupled device image continuous spatial domain traditional photograph painting image discretized space raster scanned digital image color images typically represented combination images three primary colors signal vectorvalued dimension three videos video signal sequence images point video identified twodimensional position time occurs video signal threedimensional domain analog video one continuous domain dimension across scan line two discrete dimensions frame line biological membrane potentials value signal electric potential voltage domain difficult establish cells organelles membrane potential throughout neurons generally different potentials different points signals low energies enough make nervous systems work measured aggregate techniques electrophysiology entropy another important property signal actually statistically defined class signals entropy information content signals systems electrical engineering programs class field study known signals systems often seen cut class ee careers dreaded students depending school undergraduate ee students generally take class juniors seniors normally depending number level previous linear algebra differential equation classes taken field studies input output signals mathematical representations known systems four domains time frequency z since signals systems studied four domains major divisions study example working continuous time signals one might transform time domain frequency domain discrete time n frequency z domains systems also transformed domains like signals continuous discrete z although falls includes topics covered article well analog signal processing digital signal processing actually subset field mathematical modeling field goes back rf century ago analog generally continuous today software taken place much analog circuitry design analysis even continuous signals generally processed digitally ironically digital signals also processed continuously sense software calculations discrete signal rests prepare next inputtransformoutput event past ee curricula often called involved circuit analysis design via mathematical modeling numerical methods updated several decades ago dynamical systems tools including differential equations recently lagrangians difficulty field time included fact mathematical modeling circuits signals complex systems modeled physics well deep knowledge electrical electronic topics also involved required today field become even daunting complex addition circuit systems signal analysis design languages software matlab simulink numpy vhdl pspice verilog even assembly language students expected understand tools well mathematics physics circuit analysis transformations domains mechanical engineering topics like friction dampening etc close analogies signal science inductance resistance voltage etc many tools originally used transformations laplace fourier transforms lagrangians sampling theory probability difference equations etc applied signals circuits systems components analysis design ee dynamical systems involve noise filtering random chaotic attractors repellors placed stochastic sciences statistics deterministic discrete continuous functions field deterministic used means signals completely determined functions time ee taxonomists still decided ss falls within whole field signal processing vs circuit analysis mathematical modeling common link topics covered course study brightened boundaries dozens books journals etc called signals systems used text test prep ee well recently computer engineering exams hsu general reference given good example new edition scheduled late early see also impulse function signal noise signal noise ratio signal processing digital signal processing image processing digital image processing references general references hsu p h schaums theory problems signals systems mcgrawhill isbn lathi bp signal processing linear systems berkeleycambridge press isbn shannon c e mathematical theory communication accessed dec orig bell system technical journal vol pp
fis snowboard world cup multi race tournament season snowboarding season began october finished march world cup organized fis also run world cups championships crosscountry skiing ski jumping nordic combined alpine skiing freestyle skiing calendar key men women mens overall results overall big air half pipe parallel slalom womens overall results half pipe parallel slalom
differential geometry tangent bundle differentiable manifold disjoint union disjoint union assures two points x x manifold tangent spaces common vector graphically illustrated accompanying picture tangent bundle circle see examples section tangents circle lie plane circle order make disjoint necessary align plane perpendicular plane circle tangent spaces tm bigsqcupxin mtxmbigcupxin leftxrighttimes txm bigcupxin leftx yvert yin txmright x denotes tangent space point x element tm thought pair x v x point v tangent vector x natural projection pi tm twoheadrightarrow defined v x projection maps tangent space x single point x tangent bundle manifold prototypical example vector bundle fiber bundle whose fibers vector spaces section tm vector field dual bundle tm cotangent bundle disjoint union cotangent spaces definition manifold parallelizable tangent bundle trivial definition manifold framed tangent bundle tm stably trivial meaning trivial bundle e whitney sum trivial example ndimensional sphere n framed n parallelizable results bottmilnor kervaire role main role tangent bundle provide domain range derivative smooth function namely f n smooth function n smooth manifolds derivative smooth function df tm tn topology smooth structure tangent bundle comes equipped natural topology disjoint union topology smooth structure make manifold right dimension tm twice dimension tangent space ndimensional manifold ndimensional vector space u open contractible subset diffeomorphism tu u r n restricts linear isomorphism tangent space x u x r n manifold however tm always diffeomorphic product manifold r n form r n tangent bundle said trivial trivial tangent bundles usually occur manifolds equipped compatible group structure instance case manifold lie group tangent bundle unit circle trivial lie group multiplication natural differential structure true however spaces trivial tangent bundles lie groups manifolds trivial tangent bundle called parallelizable manifolds locally modelled euclidean space tangent bundles locally modelled u r n u open subset euclidean space smooth ndimensional manifold comes equipped atlas charts u u open set phialphacolon ualpha mathbf rn diffeomorphism local coordinates u give rise isomorphism x r n x u may define map widetildephialphacolon mathbf widetildephialphax vipartiali phialphax cdots vn use maps define topology smooth structure tm subset tm open widetildephialphaacap open r maps homeomorphisms open subsets tm r therefore serve charts smooth structure tm transition functions chart overlaps ubeta induced jacobian matrices associated coordinate transformation therefore smooth maps open subsets r tangent bundle example general construction called vector bundle specific kind fiber bundle explicitly tangent bundle ndimensional manifold may defined rank n vector bundle whose transition functions given jacobian associated coordinate transformations examples simplest example r n case tangent bundle trivial another simple example unit circle see picture tangent bundle circle also trivial isomorphic r geometrically cylinder infinite height tangent bundles readily visualized real line r unit circle trivial manifolds tangent bundle hence difficult visualize simple example nontrivial tangent bundle unit sphere tangent bundle nontrivial consequence hairy ball theorem therefore sphere parallelizable vector fields smooth assignment tangent vector point manifold called vector field specifically vector field manifold smooth map vcolon tm image x denoted v x lies x tangent space x language fiber bundles map called section vector field therefore section tangent bundle set vector fields denoted vector fields added together pointwise vwx vx wx multiplied smooth functions fvx fxvx get vector fields set vector fields takes structure module commutative algebra smooth functions denoted c local vector field local section tangent bundle local vector field defined open set u assigns point u vector associated tangent space set local vector fields forms structure known sheaf real vector spaces higherorder tangent bundles since tangent bundle tm smooth manifold secondorder tangent bundle defined via repeated application tangent bundle construction ttm general kth order tangent bundle tk defined recursively smooth map f n induced derivative tangent bundle appropriate domain range df tm tn similarly higherorder tangent bundles provide domain range higherorder derivatives dk f tk tk n distinct related construction jet bundles manifold bundles consisting jets canonical vector field tangent bundle every tangent bundle tm considered manifold one define canonical vector field v tm ttm diagonal map tangent space point possible tangent space vector space w naturally product tw cong w times w since vector space flat thus natural diagonal map w tw given w mapsto w w product structure applying product structure tangent space point globalizing yields canonical vector field informally although manifold curved tangent space point tm approx mathbfrn flat tangent bundle manifold tm locally product curved flat mathbfrn thus tangent bundle tangent bundle locally using approx choice coordinates cong natural identification ttm approx tm times mathbfrn cong tm times tmathbfrn cong tm times mathbfrn times mathbfrn map ttm tm projection onto first coordinates tm times mathbfrn times mathbfrn mathbfrn splitting first map via zero section second map diagonal yields canonical vector field x v local coordinates tm vector field expression v sumi left vi fracpartialpartial vi rightxv concisely x v mapsto x v v first pair coordinates change section bundle point base space last pair coordinates section note expression vector field depends v x tangent directions naturally identified alternatively consider scalar multiplication function begincases mathbfr times tm tm tv longmapsto tv endcases derivative function respect variable r time function v tm ttm alternative description canonical vector field existence vector field tm analogous canonical oneform cotangent bundle sometimes v also called liouville vector field radial vector field using v one characterize tangent bundle essentially v characterized using axioms manifold vector field satisfying axioms manifold tangent bundle vector field canonical vector field see example de et al lifts various ways lift objects objects tm example c curve c tangent c curve tm contrast without assumptions say riemannian metric similar lift cotangent bundle vertical lift function f r function f v tm r defined fvfcirc pi tm canonical projection see also pushforward differential unit tangent bundle cotangent bundle frame bundle musical isomorphism notes references firstjeffrey isbn john lee introduction smooth manifolds springerverlag new york isbn jost riemannian geometry geometric analysis springerverlag berlin isbn ralph abraham jerrold e marsden foundations mechanics benjamincummings london isbn de e merino ja salgado characterization tangent stable tangent bundles annales de linstitut henri physique vol external links
alpha sculptoris scl sculptoris bayer designation star southern constellation sculptor apparent visual magnitude makes brightest star generally faint constellation parallax measurements collected hipparcos mission provide distance estimate star placing roughly margin error alpha sculptoris bluewhite btype giant classified sx arietis type variable star magnitude varies luminosity scl around times sun surface temperature kelvins radius alpha sculptoris calculated times solar mass times star spectral variations observed star believed caused orbiting black hole known result chemical variations atmosphere references external links
daniel schlumberger french archaeologist professor near eastern archaeology university strasbourg later princeton university conducted fieldwork ay khanum afghanistan director discovering ruins artifacts hellenistic period written works included posthumously cambridge history iran notes
kiama blowhole blowhole town kiama new south wales australia towns major tourist attraction certain sea conditions blowhole spray water metres ft air quantities thoroughly drench bystanders actually second less famous blowhole kiama commonly referred little blowhole locals much smaller called big blowhole due narrow shape actually reliable big blowhole right conditions equally spectacular blowhole attracts tourists year kiama blowhole metres beyond coastline little blowhole located little blowhole reserve tingira crescent kiama minutes drive south main blowhole references external links gallery imagekiama blowhole panoramajpgkiama blowhole panorama imagekiama blowhole panoramic view sydneyjpgkiama blowhole panoramic view sydney imagekiama blowhole sydney australiajpgkiama blowhole sydney australia imagekiamablowjpg kiama blowhole action imagekiama blowhole kiama blowhole sea cave entrance imageblowholeatkiamajpg kiama blowhole site imagelittle blowhole kiama new south walesjpg little blowhole action
open cascade technology occt open source software development platform cad cam cae etc developed supported open cascade sas history cascade abbreviated computer aided software computer aided design engineering originally developed early matra datavision editor euclid cad software underlying infrastructure future version euclid quantum company abandoned software development concentrate services software development facilities sold dassault systemes editor competing catia matra datavision decided publish cascade infrastructure open source model renamed open cascade separate company open cascade sas created make business around open cascade open cascade sas sold principia french service provider corporation acquired euriware group subsidiary areva software renamed open cascade technology order distinguish name company since version open cascade technology available lgpl versions licensed open cascade technology public license compatible gpl considered nonfree fedora project object libraries foundation classes modeling data modeling algorithms visualization application framework data exchange draw workshop organization kit workshop organization kit wok open cascade development environment designed allow large number developers work product getting advantage common reference version shared local network though rather obsolete still use legacy environments particular used production certified versions occt wok de facto necessity making substantial changes occt since tool provides support cdl cascade definition language used declaration occt classes also serving define logical structure occt libraries wok included previous occt distributions since occt version made independent tool releases open cascade sas provides certified version library released sporadically usually releases per year version minor major versions publicly available intermediate maintenance releases accessible customers open cascade sas example version publicly released next public version released early recent releases starting version public community edition march thomas paviot initiated fork recent publicly available version open cascade library initiative called open cascade community edition project aims establish separate communitybased release bugreport process library collaborative development portal december open cascade installed web portal external contributors made bugtracker git repository publicly available according statements new website external contributors open source community encouraged participate development open cascade technology ie register bugs directly bugtracker make contributions code signing contributor license agreement etc see also free hardware references external links started feb
following list cantons hautemarne department france sorted arrondissement arrondissement chaumont cantons andelotblancheville arcenbarrois bourmont chaumontnord chaumontsud clefmont juzennecourt nogent saintblin vignory arrondissement langres cantons auberive bourbonnelesbains faylbillot langres longeaupercey prauthoy terrenatale valdemeuse arrondissement saintdizier cantons chevillon doulaincourtsaucourt joinville montierender poissons saintdiziercentre saintdiziernordest saintdizierouest saintdiziersudest wassy
friedrich franz iii march april penultimate grand duke mecklenburgschwerin biography born schloss ludwigslust son friedrich franz ii grand duke mecklenburgschwerin first wife princess augusta succeeded father grand duke april early age friedrich franz suffered asthma severe breathing difficulties could live north europe lived instead shores mediterranean mild climate agreed homosexuality open secret friedrich franzs death cannes april shrouded mystery originally reported committed suicide throwing parapet bridge according official account death however garden experienced breathing difficulties staggered around falling low wall succeeded son friedrich franz iv would last grand duke mecklenburgschwerin marriage children friedrich franz married grand duchess anastasia mikhailovna russia saint petersburg january three children duchess alexandrine mecklenburgschwerin married king christian x denmark issue frederick francis iv grand duke mecklenburg married princess alexandra hanover issue duchess cecilie mecklenburgschwerin married wilhelm german crown prince issue ancestry literature berndulrich mann mann pages hans von tresckow von und anderen sterblichen erinnerungen eines kriminalkommisars berlin page references external links
von schrencks bittern ixobrychus eurhythmus also known schrencks bittern small bittern breeds china siberia march july japan may august winters indonesia philippines singapore laos passing rest southeast asia exceptionally rare vagrant far west europe single sighting italy named leopold von schrenck russian naturalist small species length short neck longish yellow bill yellow legs male uniformly chestnut buff wing coverts female juvenile chestnut white speckles white streaks flight shows black flight feathers tail breeding habitat reed beds difficult see given skulking lifestyle reed bed habitat tend emerge dusk seen creeping almost catlike search preys widespread throughout large range von schrencks bittern evaluated least concern iucn red list threatened species references
schutz ortsgemeinde municipality belonging verbandsgemeinde kind collective municipality vulkaneifel district rhinelandpalatinate germany belongs verbandsgemeinde daun whose seat likenamed town geography location municipality lies vulkaneifel part eifel known volcanic history geographical geological features even ongoing activity today including gases sometimes well earth schutz lies burberg whose elevation sea level neighbouring municipalities neighbours wallenborn km weidenbach km bleckhausen km deudesfeld km history schutz first documentary mention dietrich von hanster hanxler enfeoffed heinrich lord manderscheid kerpen castle manderscheid house dale estate mill chapel consecrated saint wendelin mentioned dispute among schutz manderscheid bleckhausen niederstadtfeld woodlands idler ruckbein divided led court case village inhabitants schutz became branch parish bleckhausen schutz grouped weidenbach daun district regierungsbezirk trier new chapel built schutz houses inhabitants municipality morgen ha wooded land morgen ha scrub wild land morgen ha lands prevent famine miller grind grain bread made rye meal potatoes february cereal meal stocks seized oats army administration beginning time everybody received bread ticket entitling g half pfund g bread day april everybody got flour ticket bumper potato harvest winter marked petroleum shortages many people burnt candles others obtained carbide lamps december according census schutz inhabitants schutz stricken twice floods within short time january may time first world war ended men schutz fallen april electric light came village first time november new bell dedicated work began watermain lasting rainy weather destroyed harvest bathing beach dedicated second world war men schutz fallen missing new bridge road deudesfeld built memorial fallen world wars dedicated new municipal coat arms chosen fire station built work began community centre dedicated following year politics municipal council council made council members elected majority vote municipal election held june honorary mayor chairman mayor mayor thomas tombers deputy joachim heibges coat arms german blazon reads unter rotem schildhaupt darin ein goldener zickzackbalken silber ein berg darin ein silbernes arms might english heraldic language described thus argent mount vert base charged waterwheel field chief gules fess dancetty chief showing gold fess dancetty horizontal zigzag stripe red field rendering arms formerly borne counts manderscheid although tinctures reversed might comply general rule heraldry holds two colours two metals must touch village belonged noble family later electoraltrier amt manderscheid green mount base symbolizes burberg local striking feature green tincture stands scenic heavily wooded municipal area waterwheel refers four mills stood schutz first mentioned document early found way local legend arms borne since september images filewestschutzeifeljpgwest part municipality winter filestwendelinschutzpngsaint chapel pencil sketch culture sightseeing buildings saint catholic church gothic revival aisleless church late century burbergweg quereinhaus combination residential commercial house divided two purposes middle perpendicularly street apparently wayside cross sandstone shaft cross zur lay former mill house stablebarn references
medal table summer paralympics ranks participating national paralympic committees npcs number gold medals athletes competition eleventh summer paralympic games quadrennial competition open athletes physical intellectual disabilities games held sydney australia october october first time held southern hemisphere athletes taking part sports programme record countries delegations including independent athletes timorleste participated countries medals seven medal first time total medals awarded sydney games gold silver bronze among performances world paralympic records set great britain silvers tied australia bronzes dixon canada hong yan zhu china five golds track tim sullivan australia five golds tanni greythompson great britain four medal table ranking table based information provided ipc consistent ipc convention published medal tables default table ordered number gold medals athletes nation context nation entity represented national paralympic committee number silver medals taken consideration next number bronze medals nations still tied equal ranking given listed alphabetically ipc country code exceptions event contributed one medal type table although team events multiple physical medals actually awarded judo events awarded two bronze medals one losing semifinalists mens backstroke event awarded two golds equal winners intellectual disability basketball event although three medals initially awarded gold later stripped spanish team due disqualification cheating sort table nation total medal count column click icon next column title see also summer olympics medal table references external links
february romania february budapest hungarian painter mostly known portrait paintings including famous portrait young franz ferenc hungarian liszt done portrait emperor franz joseph barabas born romanian miklos educated protestant school nagyenyed painted early age pupil j ender vienna back cluj romanian learned lithography barra traveled italy learned watercolor painting scottsman william leighton leitch six years senior became friends toured painted lago maggiore region leitch great influence future work finally settled pest great support literary political leaders reform age undeniably pioneer hungarian national art founder active member art life hungary beginnings hungarian genre painting also linked name romanian family going fair considered beautiful folk genre painting time met great success exhibition vienna art association later pest spent life pest absolutism face financial problems forcing take photos paint altars time result struggle art society established president death starting painted great number hungary austria romanias elite formal portraits subjects included men women politics music literature religious leaders military men high society also painted scenes rural life peasant family portraits realistic style vogue europe decades photography invented artistic revolution impressionism late painted wellknown portrait great hungarian poet arany revolutionary lajos kossuth poetrevolutionary also among famous subjects became member parliament hungary representing pest died budapest external links
clobazam marketed brand names frisium urbanol onfi drug benzodiazepine derivative marketed anxiolytic since anticonvulsant since indications clobazam frisium approved canada adjunctive use tonicclonic complex partial myoclonic seizures clobazam urbanyl approved adjunctive therapy complex partial seizures certain types status epilepticus specifically myoclonic myoclonicabsent simple partial complex partial tonic varieties nonstatus absence seizures also approved treatment anxiety india clobazam frisium aventis pharma india ltd approved use adjunctive therapy epilepsy acute chronic anxiety japan clobazam mystan approved adjunctive therapy treatmentresistant epilepsy featuring complex partial seizures new zealand clobazam marketed frisium united kingdom clobazam frisium approved shortterm weeks relief acute anxiety patients responded drugs without insomnia without uncontrolled clinical depression approved us october approved treatment seizures associated lennoxgastaut syndrome also approved adjunctive therapy epilepsy patients responded firstline drugs children refractory firstline drugs recommended use children ages six months three years unless compelling need addition epilepsy severe anxiety clobazam also approved short term weeks adjunctive agent schizophrenia psychotic disorders manage anxiety agitation clobazam sometimes used refractory epilepsies however longterm prophylactic treatment epilepsy considerable drawbacks importantly loss antiepileptic effects due tolerance may render longterm therapy ineffective antiepileptic drugs may therefore preferred long term management epilepsy furthermore benzodiazepines drawback particularly longterm use causing rebound seizures upon abrupt overrapid discontinuation therapy forming part benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome availability clobazam available oral form due insolubility water side effects common ataxia somnolence diplopia dysarthria rare gelastic seizures stevensjohnson syndrome toxic epidermal necrolysis urticaria rashes contraindications clobazam used great care patients following disorders myasthenia gravis sleep apnea severe liver diseases cirrhosis hepatitis respiratory problems including hypoventilation special caution benzodiazepines require special precaution used elderly pregnancy children alcohol drugdependent individuals individuals comorbid psychiatric disorders tolerance dependence humans tolerance anticonvulsant effects clobazam frequently occurs withdrawal seizures occur abrupt overrapid withdrawal clobazam benzodiazepine drugs lead physical dependence addiction known benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome withdrawal clobazam benzodiazepines regular use often leads withdrawal symptoms similar seen alcohol barbiturate withdrawal higher dose longer drug taken greater risk experiencing unpleasant withdrawal symptoms withdrawal symptoms however occur standard dosages also short term use benzodiazepine treatment discontinued soon possible via slow gradual dose reduction regime pharmacology clobazam anticonvulsant clobazam meaning diazepine ring nitrogen atoms positions instead usual like eg arfendazam lofendazam less affinity allosteric binding site gaba receptor compared selective affinity site agonistic activity doubleblind placebocontrolled trial published comparing clonazepam mg mg clobazam shown much less sedating either mg mg clonazepam receptor found subtype gaba receptor shown responsible sedative effects diazepam mckernan et al also showed anxiolytic anticonvulsant properties could still seen mice whose receptors insensitive diazepam would seem anticonvulsant properties clobazam due selective affinity nakamura et al reported clobazam active metabolite ndesmethylclobazam norclobazam work enhancing gabaactivated chloride currents gaba receptorcoupled cl channels also reported effects inhibited gaba antagonist flumazenil clobazam acts efficiently gabadeficient brain tissue metabolism clobazam two major metabolites ndesmethylclobazam former active demethylation facilitated drug interactions alcohol increases bioavailability cimetidine increases effects clobazam valproates overdose benzodiazepines usually fatal taken alone overdose underlying health conditions example respiratory disease benzodiazepines taken combination cns depressant drugs result death abuse potential clobazam animal studies shown increase reward seeking behaviours may suggest increased risk addictive behavioural patterns significant clobazam abuse reported countries according world health organisation report chemistry weber k h bauer hauptmann k h ann see also benzodiazepine benzodiazepine dependence benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome long term effects benzodiazepines references end notes external links japanese
diterpene type terpene organic compound composed four isoprene units molecular formula c h derive geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate diterpenes form basis biologically important compounds retinol retinal phytol known antimicrobial antiinflammatory examples diterpenes abietic acid aphidicolin cafestol cembrene ferruginol forskolin guanacastepene kahweol labdane lagochilin sclarene stemarene steviol taxadiene precursor taxol tiamulin dodonaea petiolaris yields diterpene acid c h enantiomer salvia divinorum yields salvinorin psychotropic drug references
educational system california consists public private schools us state california including public university california california state university california community colleges systems private colleges universities public private elementary middle high schools california populous state us school students million school year giving california students school states total population one highest projected enrollments country school students english learners compared nationally funding staffing levels california schools lag behind states expenditure per pupil california ranked states district columbia teaching staff expenditure per pupil california ranked overall teacherpupil ratio california also students per teacher arizona utah lower one biggest problems california school system high level high school dropouts especially among minority students approximately african americans hispanic californians living poverty students living poverty line graduate high school state california place dropout recovery prevention act sb governmental way dealing high dropout rate california implemented expanded due success lowering dropout rate senate bill initiated three new dropout prevention efforts pupil motivation maintenance program alternative education outreach consultant aeoc program educational clinic program universities colleges public universities main state research university university california uc university california ten major campuses major uc campus headed chancellor appointed regents university california ten major campuses university california located berkeley los angeles san diego davis santa cruz santa barbara irvine riverside merced san francisco university california san francisco teaches graduate healthsciences students uc hastings college law also san francisco affiliated uc administered uc regents uc system intended accept students top collegebound students provide graduate studies research university california also administers one national laboratory directly united states department energy lawrence berkeley national laboratory university indirectly manages los alamos national laboratory los alamos national security llc lawrence livermore national laboratory lawrence livermore national security llc california state university csu system largest university system united states csu originally intended accept top onethird california high school graduates budget constraints record amount applications since changed universities within csu primarily intended undergraduate education although many larger campuses cal poly cal poly pomona long beach state cal state fullerton fresno state sacramento state san francisco state san diego state san state oldest public university california becoming research oriented especially applied sciences marked change shift california master plan higher education began csu grants doctoral level degrees edd education csu also given authority grant many doctoral degrees joint phds universities doctor nursing practice doctor physical therapy aud kevin starr state librarian emeritus others argued small change beginning larger reorganization higher education california california community colleges system provides lower division general education courses whose credit units transferable csu uc systems well vocational education remedial education continuing education programs awards certificates associate degrees composed colleges organized districts serving student population million private universities notable private universities colleges include stanford university loyola marymount university university southern california usc university san francisco usf santa clara university pepperdine university st marys college university pacific thomas aquinas college touro university california claremont colleges occidental college westmont college california institute technology caltech administers jet propulsion laboratory nasa southern california institute technology scit california hundreds private colleges universities including many religious specialpurpose institutions leads many unique entertainment educational opportunities residents example southern california one highest densities postsecondary institutions world large base classically trained vocalists compete large choir festivals bay area near los angeles numerous art film schools including california college arts calarts institute see also california open source textbook project references external links education statistics california
vanino urban locality work settlement administrative center vaninsky district khabarovsk krai russia population geography vanino located north straightline distance sovetskaya gavan actual road distance twice much sea coast highly indented history vanin bay strait tartary named topographer worked team prepared maps coast vanino established vanino harbor considered part sovetskaya gavan received overland connection rest ussr construction railway komsomolskonamur easternmost section future baikalamur mainline started completed caused quick growth port vanino harbor vanino along vladivostok major port shipping convicts mainland ussr magadan port kolyma gulag labor camps poststalin era importance port continued increase provided shortest connection seaports russian northeast cargo volumes handled port peaked million tons volume million tons vanino administratively separated sovetskaya gavan becoming urbantype settlement became administrative center newly created vaninsky district economy vanino important port strait tartary northernmost part sea japan served bam railway line settlements economic significance based port among ten largest ports russia measured cargohandling volume vanino hub main mainland railway connection sakhalin shipping company runs regular cargo boats port magadan petropavlovskkamchatsky pusan since company also operated icebreaker vehicular passenger rail ferry service vanino kholmsk providing important connection sakhalin russian mainland vanino also oil terminal well oil refinery run transbunker group oil refinery russia designed specifically producing fuel oil ship engines vanino russias second largest coal port pacific vostochny port near nakhodka million tonnes million tonnes coal handled per year russias largest coal producer mechel constructing terminal vanino supply coalhungry asian markets new terminal expected ready capacity handle million tonnes per year sister cities vanino twinned following sister cities ishikari japan yeosu south korea references external links central eastern european directory online
domain theory branch mathematics studies special kinds partially ordered sets posets commonly called domains consequently domain theory considered branch order theory field major applications computer science used specify denotational semantics especially functional programming languages domain theory formalizes intuitive ideas approximation convergence general way close relations topology alternative important approach denotational semantics computer science metric spaces motivation intuition primary motivation study domains initiated dana scott late search denotational semantics lambda calculus formalism one considers functions specified certain terms language purely syntactic way one go simple functions functions take functions input arguments using syntactic transformations available formalism one obtain called fixed point combinators bestknown combinator definition property fyf yf functions f formulate denotational semantics one might first try construct model lambda calculus genuine total function associated lambda term model would formalize link lambda calculus purely syntactic system lambda calculus notational system manipulating concrete mathematical functions combinator calculus model however elements combinator calculus functions functions functions order elements model lambda calculus arbitrary domain range could true functions partial functions scott got around difficulty formalizing notion partial incomplete information represent computations yet returned result modeled considering domain computation eg natural numbers additional element represents undefined output ie result computation never ends addition domain computation equipped ordering relation undefined result least element important step find model lambda calculus consider functions partially ordered set guaranteed least fixed points set functions together appropriate ordering domain sense theory restriction subset available functions another great benefit possible obtain domains contain function spaces ie one gets functions applied beside desirable properties domain theory also allows appealing intuitive interpretation mentioned domains computation always partially ordered ordering represents hierarchy information knowledge higher element within order specific information contains lower elements represent incomplete knowledge intermediate results computation modeled applying monotone functions repeatedly elements domain order refine result reaching fixed point equivalent finishing calculation domains provide superior setting ideas since fixed points monotone functions guaranteed exist additional restrictions approximated guide formal definitions section central concepts definitions domain theory introduced intuition domains information orderings emphasized motivate mathematical formalization theory precise formal definitions found dedicated articles concept list general ordertheoretic definitions include domain theoretic notions well found order theory glossary important concepts domain theory nonetheless introduced directed sets converging specifications mentioned domain theory deals partially ordered sets model domain computation goal interpret elements order pieces information partial results computation elements higher order extend information elements consistent way simple intuition already clear domains often greatest element since would mean element contains information elements rather uninteresting situation concept plays important role theory one directed subset domain ie nonempty subset order two elements upper bound element subset view intuition domains means every two pieces information within directed subset consistently extended element subset hence view directed sets consistent specifications ie sets partial results two elements contradictory interpretation compared notion convergent sequence analysis element specific preceding one indeed theory metric spaces sequences play role many aspects analogous role directed sets domain theory case sequences interested limit directed set according said would element general piece information extends information elements directed set ie unique element contains exactly information present directed set nothing formalization order theory least upper bound directed set case limits sequences least upper bounds directed sets always exist naturally one special interest domains computations consistent specifications converge ie orders directed sets least upper bound property defines class directed complete partial orders dcpo short indeed considerations domain theory consider orders least directed complete underlying idea partially specified results representing incomplete knowledge one derives another desirable property existence least element element models state information place computations start also regarded output computation return result computations domains basic formal descriptions domain computation turn computations clearly functions taking inputs computational domain returning outputs possibly different domain however one would also expect output function contain information information content input increased formally means want function monotonic dealing dcpos one might also want computations compatible formation limits directed set formally means function f image fd directed set ie set images element directed least upper bound image least upper bound one could also say f preserves directed suprema also note considering directed sets two elements function also monotonic properties give rise notion scottcontinuous function since often ambiguous one also may speak continuous functions approximation finiteness domain theory purely qualitative approach modeling structure information states one say something contains information amount additional information specified yet situations one wants speak elements sense much simpler much incomplete given state information example natural subsetinclusion ordering powerset infinite element ie set much informative finite subsets one wants model relationship one may first want consider induced strict order n n f n kleene fixedpoint theorem generalizations continuity space generalization metric spaces posets used unify notions metric spaces domains see also scott domain scott information system type theory category theory reading
year science technology involved many significant events listed astronomy space exploration january voyager space probe makes first encounter uranus january space shuttle challenger explodes launch killing seven astronauts aboard bodies located united states navy divers march february soviet union launches mir space station march japanese spacecraft suisei flies halleyaposs comet studying uv hydrogen corona solar wind biology may first reported methods constructing monoclonal antibody containing parts mouse human antibodies required first step toward development humanized antibodies used later medical therapeutics infliximab computer science january first msdosbased personal computer virus brain starts spread april ibm unveils pc convertible first laptop computer june eric thomas develops listserv first email list management software internet message access protocol imap visualized mark crispin printing developed charles hull mathematics lee sallows introduces alphamagic square medicine food drug administration approval first monoclonal antibody drug also known orthoclone treatment transplant rejection awards crafoord prize geosciences gerald wasserburg claude jean fields prize mathematics simon donaldson gerd faltings michael freedman nobel prizes physics ernst ruska gerd binnig heinrich rohrer chemistry dudley r herschbach yuan lee john c polanyi medicine stanley cohen rita levimontalcini turing award john hopcroft robert tarjan wollaston medal geology claude jean births deaths january rex wailes b english engineer historian technology january crew united states space shuttle challenger mission dick scobee b michael j smith b judith resnik b ellison onizuka b ronald mcnair b greg jarvis b christa mcauliffe b july zhang yuzhe b chinese astronomer october albert b hungarian physiologist winner nobel prize physiology medicine october edward adelbert doisy b american biochemist winner nobel prize physiology medicine november sir ivan magill b british anesthesiologist references
saintecolombe commune hautesalpes department southeastern france population see also communes hautesalpes department references
big lake considered one white mountains best fishing lakes size productivity visitor amenities trout waters arizona catch rates best spring late april may winter ice thaws gets better later summer fall freezing late november big lake located apache county managed apachesitgreaves national forest location situated apachesitgreaves national forests big lake located south springerville eagar accessed paved road via highways approximately one drive pinetop using highways forest road access restricted winter roads closed due snow generally december early april january normal high temperature normal low temperature july normal high temperature normal low temperature description big lake average depth primary fish species include rainbow brook cutthroat trout occasional brown trout year department stocks average fingerling three inch subcatchable six inch trout rainbows fish species rainbow brown trout brook cutthroat external links near big lake references
romilly commune loiretcher department central france see also communes loiretcher department
quillota city located aconcagua river valley central chiles region capital largest city quillota province many inhabitants live surrounding farm areas san isidro la palma pocochay san pedro important agricultural center mainly plantations avocado cherimoya custard apple trees quillota connected city la calera small town la cruz areas agriculture landscape described charles darwin book voyage beagle nearby la campana national park holds plaque viewpoint darwin visited quillota national capital santiago regional capital history quillota valley densely populated years outset area inhabited native americans bato lleolleo cultures migrated valley fertile land south aconcagua river natives later influenced mapuches diaguitas diaguitas credited evolution local culture aconcagua zone well known pottery later quillota mitimae capital qullasuyu southern inca empire diego de almagro arrived valley incan scouts directed beautiful fertile valley quillotas lived even almagros arrival spanish soldier peru called gonzalo calvo de barrientos captured quillotas lived valley learning local language culture captivity almagro delighted valley searching gold found none returned peru almagro crossed valley quillota environs found aconcagua river overflowed possibilities finding gold deemed land difficult returned peru executed later pedro de valdivia arrived chile title governor chile arrived valley built farms houses mainly slaves indians working almost whole area occupied present day quillota valdivias property de valdivia established fortress san pedro limache extracting gold la campana mountain cultivating valley la palma boco take area personal property leaving mapocho valley capital founded santiago conquest colonial period population increasing mix races spaniards aconcaguas culture quillota declared corregimiento main place large province illapel casablanca century tries founding quillota valley village features requirements ordered spanish kingdom succeed november st martinaposs day quillota founded city originally named village san martin de la concha quillota valley bordering mayaca hill city founded bishop luis romero governor de santiago concha salvatierra demographics according data census population housing quillota inhabitants lived urban areas rural areas time men women large part quillotas population descendants spanish settlers mestizos still families lands valley given spanish governors city planning quillotas motto ciudad creada con meaning city created care quillota remains one traditional cities chile layout still mainly corresponds original colonial spanish layout seven blocks square due geological composition ground frequency earthquakes architecture remained lowrise fourstory maximum traditional today commune spans area given fertile soil communes economy mainly agricultural one main produce centers country administration commune quillota thirdlevel administrative division chile administered municipal council headed alcalde directly elected every four years alcalde luis alberto mella gajardo dc municipal council following members mauricio javier pino dc genoveva baeza hermosilla rn fernando alberto puentes wasaff dc antonio rebolar rivas rn manuel vergara flores pr alejandro eduardo villarroel castillo udi within electoral divisions chile quillota represented chamber deputies mr eduardo cerda pdc mrs andrea molina udi part electoral district together la ligua petorca cabildo papudo zapallar quintero nogales calera la cruz hijuelas commune represented senate ignacio walker prieto pdc lily san rn part senatorial constituency schools universities city well endowed educational facilities primary secondary education given agricultural importance country many universities region established agricultural studies faculties following list facilities colegio valle del aconcagua colegio saint gabriel colegio francisco de miranda colegio nuestra del huerto colegio san ignacio de lasalle colegio quillota terranova colegio nueva era siglo xxi colegio diego castro marist brothers instituto rafael marist brothers liceo comercial de quillota liceo de hombres santiago escutti orrego school agricultural studies universidad de tourism within tourism sector find places entertainment open general public quillota square one beautiful country inserted heart commune parish found around san martin de tours santo domingo convent provincial government municipality quillota etc completely renovated late large cypress fallen storms hit area cut community witness also odeon donated city italian community place see valley tree species like palm trees center city along sculptures representing four seasons municipal park aconcagua located la conception street almost river aconcagua recreation center playground barbecue grills vast green spaces etc boco distant rural village kilometers city center access must cross bridge vehicular pedestrian end calle la concepcion coming small town find quebrada del pepper ecotourism center el grillo aerodrome quillota resort cabins eden cabins rooms singles doubles customers private pool spa gym etc also park open community large pool restaurant nearly boco find rauten sector plenty trees beautiful dam spend day family historical archaeological museum public library quillota quillota melvin jones officially created december initiative research dissemination workshop history geography quillota rescue tradition historical archaeological heritage city currently works along public library colonial house mn san martin street armored cavalry regiment grenadiers military compound located san isidro quillota outside cavalry school museum vintage cars carriages also museum tanks also enjoy gardens parks ancient trees large gum inside beautiful structures including chapel built opened quillota community semi baroque style indefinite sculptures elements brought mainly cuzco ecuador among things botanical garden escalante km city boco created decade specialty chilean cacti american countries plants found wild species cactus field plus collection orchids chilean habitat species chilean bulbs also sector palms native trees shrubs exotic trees walking trail around site including creek running water native plants school rodeo huaso located rural la palma school located rodeo beautiful environment native trees highlighted chilean palm araucaria pines among others offers programs adults children men ladies purpose strengthen grow traditions promoveer huaso mainly national sport rodeo also criollos games activities related field museum visits huaso house museum located downtown area municipality white street presents history huaso chile central zone visit weekdays stadium bicentennial lucio sports stadium remodeled local soccer club headquarters san luis de quillota estimated capacity spectators includes lighting roof structure perimeter lighting scoreboard sound system individual seats seats synthetic pitch x meters provided fifa able used hours day furthermore provides stage artistic events dressing room newsroom management includes two gyms medical exam room first aid room alternative sports martial arts include possibility archaeological exhibition hall expected expose future remains aconcagua cultural complex bato inca rescued process building enclosure horseback old pigeon make riding natural landscapes city majestic landscapes pristine also offers hayrides leases weddings events center sport club q event center sports complex located whereabouts way cross side route ch football tennis tennis pools restaurant spa gym sports schools function rooms quilllota photos references external links
grace quigley also titled ultimate solution grace quigley film starring katharine hepburn nick nolte plot centers around elderly woman decides wait around die old age hires hit man kill film noted hepburns last leading role movie big screen well last appearance stage otherwise walter abel addition version film released least two versions known exist original cut premiered cannes film festival running minutes alternate version ultimate solution grace quigley assembled writer martin zweiback running minutes latter version considered superior critics references external links
execujet aviation group international business aviation company headquartered zurich airport switzerland execujets fixed base operations locations six regions worldwide africa asia australasia europe latin america middle east group services include aircraft management charter maintenance fixed base operations fbo completions consulting company employs staff worldwide operates managed fleet aircraft history execujets first operation lanseria international airport south africa facility appointed major service centre honeywell formerly allied signal learjet authorised service facility bombardier execujet became corporate aviation solution provider emphasis europe establishment new headquarters zurich airport brought appointment authorised service facility canadair execujet opens first european operation denmark execujet scandinavia extended sales franchise scandinavia bombardier execujet middle east established base dubai international airport addition business aircraft maintenance facility added execujet australia founded included aircraft management maintenance centre sydney airport since expanded asia pacific operations facilities brisbane melbourne execujet expanded european operations aircraft management business fixed base operation fbo offices zurich became headquarters execujet aviation group execujet expanded services latin america operations two mexican airports del norte international airport mariano escobedo international monterrey fbo berlin airport opened execujet opened maintenance hangar singapores seletar airport also year execujet granted air operating certificate aoc uk companys offices uk based london cambridge runs full service fbo since execujet expanding new offices beijing moscow readiness soccer world cup execujet south africa occupied new fbo facility cape town international airport july execujet mexico opened new office toluca airport added new hangar years saw expansion new fbo facilities melbourne australia wellington new zealand also partnered aviation companies manage existing fbos bilen air services fbo services airport istanbul turkey joint venture partnership established china sichuan haiti execujet haiti aviation services china born based tianjin binhai international airport years execujet opened fbos barcelona frankfurt girona ibiza palma valencia january execujet europe took management former marshall business aviation fbo cambridge airport first full service fbo uk year execujet ruag announced partnership fbo geneva meanwhile indonesia agreement signed angkasa pura management general aviation terminals indonesia nigeria fbo opened lagos dubai office expands fbo dubai international airport execujet australasia added maintenance facility perth middle east started joint venture nas holdings fbo riyadh company building new fbo facilities bali execujet already started operating temporary facilities bali international airport bali facility first terminal opened following signing memorandum cooperation june execujet exclusively design construct manage general aviation terminals airports managed stateowned indonesian aviation company angkasa pura locations execujet operates locations worldwide including zurich airport bali beijing barcelona berlin schoenefeld london cambridge cape town international copenhagen dubai international geneva girona ibiza istanbul kuala lumpur lanseria lagos melbourne monterrey moscow palma riyadh sydney tianjin toluca valencia wellington aoc execujet holds seven air operating certificates aocs switzerland uk denmark united arab emirates south africa australia new zealand maintenance execujet operates maintenance facilities zurich beijing berlin cape town lagos johannesburg dubai kuala lumpur brisbane melbourne sydney completions consulting execujet specialised completions consulting decade company works interior design partners europe north america supervised completion refurbishment projects aircraft management execujet manages privately andor commercially registered aircraft behalf private business government owners worldwide affiliations lbas execujet acquired equity stake lufthansa bombardier aviation services lbas joint venture partnership lufthansa technik bombardier myclimate stateowned indonesian aviation company angkasa pura selected execujet manage general aviation terminals airports indonesia bali general aviation terminal ngurah rai international airport first execujet formed partnership nonprofit environmental foundation myclimate order offer charter customers worldwide opportunity fly carbon neutral first private jet charter company align myclimate berlin airports berlin airports selected execujet germany operator general aviation terminal berlin airport references external links official website
saintgermainlapoterie commune oise department northern france see also communes oise department references
ashshamal municipality state qatar capital called madinat ashshamal considered one major cities qatar name means city north although population barely ash shamal home proposed alshamal stadium one venues used fifa world cup madinat ash shamal includes ras rakan northernmost point qatari peninsula surrounded persian gulf directions except south borders following municipalities al khor municipality southeast al ghuwariyah south municipality divided three zones villages population figures census arruways aljassasiyah mirinda others unmentioned overview ashshamal municipality created virtue law issued ah stating creation new municipalities alrayan alkhor aldekhra alwakrah umm salal alshamal municipality supervises administrative limits alshamal city alroweis abu daluf alkaaban city sanan algamashiya fuwayret aljudhe alnaaman almafjar algaria almourouna aljasasiya umm jasem fuhreiayahah alkhuwair alarish ein mohamad kaser alzoubara organizational structure municipality ashshamal municipality comprises four principal departments headed managed mr jabr ben ali alnaeemee director ashshamal municipality directors office heading directors assistants heads following departments administrative financial affairs department health affairs department public affairs department technical affairs department history town madinat ashshamal founded settlers mediterranean island crete arrived area future developments currently public works authority qatar ashgal al ruwais port located ashshamal port include construction basin deepening channel meter length passenger jetty commercial crew jetty protection wall infrastructure storage areas government offices workshops passenger terminal building etc demographics following table shows population ashshamal also large immigrant population including indian iranian welsh danish german following table shows registered live births nationality sex municipality place births based home municipality mother birth references
ducal palace italian palazzo ducale palace lucca tuscany central italy history palace located site fortezza augustan residence condottiero castruccio castracani also palace perhaps designed giotto large complex occupied one fifth city destroyed populace fortress restored used residence paolo guinigi fall partially dismantled later became palazzo pubblico public palace period residence duchess elisa baciocchi seat lucchese state government unification italy acquired province lucca description palace large size owes current appearance bartolomeo ammannatis restoration left side central portal right wing added francesco pini pupil filippo juvarra early century enriched ducal architect lorenzo nottolini palace includes central court unfinished double portico pillars center statue lucchese lawyer francesco carrara work augusto passaglia left another unfinished court known cortile degli svizzeri referring corps swiss guard service republic lucca also designed ammannati characterized use rustication interior hall accessed monumental stair nottolini housed national gallery lucca moved villa guinigi staircase ends gallery statues hall general council republic flemish painting fresco lucchese freedom loggia delle guardie ammannati loggia decorated grotesques stuccose staffieri hall frescoes luigi ademollo sources
events februaryapril john wilkes expelled parliament great britain three times may first publication one thomas chattertons poems attributed imaginary medieval monk thomas rowley elinoure juga alexander hamiltons town country magazine year also chatterton sends specimens poetry history ryse peyncteynge yn englade horace walpole first offers print discovering chattertons age considering pieces might forgeries later scornfully dismisses september english actormanager david garrick stages shakespeare jubilee festival stratforduponavon performances shakespeares works october version opens theatre royal drury lane london jubilee new books fiction elizabeth hortensia distressed wife frances brooke history emily montague first novel written canada elizabeth griffith richard griffith delicate distress two novels letters charles jenner placid man margaret minifie susannah minifie gunning hermit susannah minifie cottage nicolasedme le pied de fanchette tobias smollett history adventures atom william tooke loves othniel achsah poetry da gama uraguai thomas gray ode performed senatehouse cambridge john ogilvie paradise clara reeve poems new drama mary bowes countess strathmore kinghorne siege jerusalem published richard cumberland brothers alexander dow zingis elizabeth griffith school rakes adaptation beaumarchais eugenie john home fatal discovery charlotte lennox sister nonfiction william blackstone reply dr priestley william buchan domestic medicine edmund burke observations late state nation charles burney essay towards history principal comets appeared since adam ferguson institutes moral philosophy letters junius unknown see identity junius philip francis scholarly consensus political contest ii letters junius g duke grafton oliver goldsmith roman history textbook james granger biographical history england egbert great revolution elizabeth montagu essay writings genius shakespear joshua reynolds discourse william robertson history reign emperor charles v laurence sterne political romance sermons late rev mr sterne births february susette borkenstein gontard lover german poet friedrich died may john hookham frere english diplomat author died september august os ivan kotliarevsky ukrainian writer died september alexander von humboldt german explorer natural philosopher educator died november amelia opie english novelist died deaths february william duncombe dramatist author born july goronwy owen welshlanguage poet born october owen ruffhead miscellaneous writer editor born december lady elizabeth germain aristocratic philanthropist correspondent jonathan swift born date unknown james merrick poet born references
kang dongwon born january south korean actor early life kang dongwon born busan privileged background father kang cheolwoo vice president spp heavy industries ranked among top ten shipping companies worldwide kangs family moved changwon seven years old academically gifted since young age iq kang accepted hanyang university one top universities country graduated honors degree mechanical engineering career debut career breakthrough kang first year university student spotted street modeling agent thus began modeling career appeared catwalk collections paris dkny gucci hugo boss well local seoul fashion artists association sfaa cast music video jo sungmos swear experience intrigued kang decided take acting classes realizing acting looking entire life revelation meant change career quit modeling made acting debut television playing doctor regional dialect country princess also known funny wild girl chaebols son anything shot first movie romantic comedy beautiful lie however first real breakthrough temptation wolves film adaptation guiyeonis teen internet novel beautiful androgynous looks kangs popularity rose extending asian countries especially japan briefly returned television antihero magic though successful ratingswise instead starring mainstream fare kang surprised audiences next roles inmate death row maundy thursday antagonist voice murderer two collaborations auteur lee myungse duelist cemented kangs status one top young actors korean cinema earning critical recognition stylish flair diverse choice roles kang said decided play mischievous titular character action fantasy wanted actor loved generations strong starfilled ensemble cast high effects budget choi donghoon film turned blockbuster holiday event selling million tickets winter season despite opening theaters week release avatar korea scored acting coup cast opposite acclaimed veteran actor song kangho jang hoons spy film secret reunion became one biggest korean box office hits million tickets sold joined busancentered omnibus camellia starring jang joonhwans short film love sale military service return filming psychic thriller haunters kang enlisted mandatory military service november four weeks basic training nonsan military camp south chungcheong province followed nonactive duty public service worker seoul city research institute public health environment discharged november day release agency uploaded three minute youtube clip various locations throughout city titled gang dongwon day kang lay low exception appearing x spy thriller directed kim jeewoon showcases visual potential screenx new exhibition system kang returned big screen yoon jongbins period action film playing illegitimate noblemans son attempts destroy group robin hoodlike outlaws century joseon dynasty next cast palpitating life e jyongs film adaptation kim aerans bestselling novel couple must watch son suffering progeria grow prematurely old second time collaborate actress song hyekyo love sale belong united artist agency kang joined filmography television series music videos awards nominations references
sixtysix schnapsen fast pointtrick game marriage type players played cards first recorded name mariagenspiel national card game austria also popular germany hungary closely related games various numbers players popular europe include czechslovak hungarian ulti finnish marjapussi french bezique american pinochle together family form large family games german sixtysix game played deck cards consisting ace ten king queen jack nine worth cardpoints respectively major variant austrian schnapsen make use nines hand size cards trump suit determined randomly players begin full hand draw stock trick object deal first player score points cards total worth points last trick worth points player holds king queen suit scores points points trumps playing first rules card values table shows cards ranked highest lowest card point value taken many central european games use valuation ranking different standard north american ranking ten ranks high ie second highest card ace deal dealer determined method acceptable players deal alternates players player dealt six cards top card remaining deck turned faceup show trump suit remaining stock placed crosswise trump card play nondealer leads first trick trick taken highest card suit led trick unless trick contains card trump suit case taken highest trump card trick stock gone obligation follow suit trump trick taken winner turned face looked winner scores value two cards trick shown table players must remember many points taken since scores may recorded allowed look back previous tricks trick played winner takes top card stock replenish hand loser winner trick leads next trick trump nine holder lowest trump card nine exchange turned trump done player lead least one trick exchange cannot done middle trick must done players restock hands cards play marriages melds turn lead player may marry queenking couple suit playing one simultaneously showing regular marriages worth card points trump marriages worth marriage meld usually announced way player often saying number points made points count towards players total taken least one trick stock depleted stock gone turned trump taken loser sixth trick rules play change become strict players must follow suit led winning trick possible must trump cards suit led marriages longer played closing closing indicates closer good enough hand reach target stockdepleted rules player must lead next trick order close indicated turning faceup trump card taking cards make hands back cards rules change strict rules given play stock depleted stock closed players replenish hands bonus taking last trick closer reaches cardpoints first scores game points described fails reach cardpoints opponent reaches cardpoints first opponent scores game points opponent tricks declaring player thinks points tricks taken together marriages add stops game begins counting card points player stopped game card marriage points opponent wins game points opponent taken tricks player points wins game points follows one game point opponent card points two game points opponent least one trick card points three game points opponent tricks winning first person get game points winner tracked showing pips seven covered facedown card variants schnapsen austrian national twohanded variation sixtysix nines removed rather deck hand size reduced six five cards several important changes rules schnapsen given sixtysix trump exchange done player lead holds trump jack rather trump nine stock depleted winner last trick given outright win hand rather cardpoint bonus marriages player lead allowed even stock depleted closed stock closed replenishing hands five cards schnapsen considered much tighter game version particularly popular austria hungary sell specialized packs cards called schnapskarten specifically play game many minor variations rules schnapsen sixtysix summarized discussed article information winning strategy see schnapsen log fourhanded north american northamerican sixtysix also partnership game uses pack ranking jack queen king ace deck made cards removed standard playing card deck game played two three four teams two team members sit across scoring points team gets black red used scoring polish american communities south bend indiana game played used scoring points per suit total points deck points distributed amongst cards shown table addition points awarded players marriage meld order get points meld marriage king queen must led ie first card played trick card must players hand necessary take trick lead team may count meld course hand win least one trick player must announce marriage leading otherwise player receive award points awarded meldmarriage trump points awarded nontrump meld points kept increments score kept points although money games among certain playing communities game always traditionally played points bidding play left dealer initiates bidding bidding done based many points player thinks make hand player either bids greater previous bid passes player bids passes player highest bid leads trump determined first card played tick scoresheet points bids additive partner bids bid two bid hand since bidding based number points want take use following table bid points fairly simple since player gets bid determines trump aceten ace two others suit bid may safe points per suit player marriage lead points always safe bid marriage bid points slightly half points deck ruleofthumb bid marriage already need chances partner give points reach bid bid points tough trump marriage strong trump doable bid points remember points deck requires meld make generally people dont bid also known playing alone partners hand placed face partner play play remaining players bidding difficulty describes money games since innovations made using aggressive bidding notable south bend aggressive style play previously discouraged money rules penalized losing bids dollar point dollar set consequently players able work optimal odds circumstances favoring aggressive bidding style allowed family friendly games younger players free push boundaries without fear losing money card room brawls play players bid player bid highest begins play first card led automatically trump players must follow suit player ability play higher must play higher player led suit trump player must play trump useful way removing trump opponent getting rid lowpoint cards ie player led suit trump partner free play remaining cards scoring team bid highest must make bid order score failure results reduction points end hand teams count points add points called marriages marriage wasnt led isnt scored opponents every points score one scorecards bidding team made bid score one scorecard every points set remove bid scorecard close matches rule bidders meaning teams pass last hand team bid winner important note penalty underbidding player overbids however partner set bid opposing team gets points based collect collect points make one scorecard idiots sixtysix although played cards danish game perhaps properly regarded variant mariage always played last trick uses device setting trump suit melding also occurs old mariage variants time player melds mariage trump suit changes suit meld first mariage worth points second points third points fourth points cardplay stock used strongly restricted players must follow suit possible must win trick possible history america sixtysix widely played polish american community south bend indiana regular tournaments money games bidding usually conducted polish games played players comproming two teams made players sitting across one another three player game known cutthroat involves seven cards per hand widow three cards first trick two team cutthroat games played points aggressive bidding style developed familial games known kromkowski style members kromkowski family worked odds circumstances favoring higher bidding strategies strategy involves part understanding known distribution card distribution hand bids made players provides information make guesses hands process remarkably similar hidden markov model hmm statistical model system modeled assumed markov process unknown parameters challenge determine hidden parameters hands observable parameters hand bids see also belote bezique references external links
sisters french drama film directed tells story famous siblings film written collaboration pascal bonitzer jean gruault cinematography bruno nuytten project wanted make since favorable reception souvenirs den france barocco able find necessary financing produced gaumont films originally running time cut three less two hours upon release cannes film festival film stars isabelle adjani emily mariefrance pisier charlotte isabelle huppert anne pascal greggory plays brother branwell plot centers around sisters sombre relationship branwell set careful recreation period plot four young siblings charlotte branwell emily anne live stoic existence small village english country side old father anglican minister rigid spinster aunt tabby maid complete household siblings artistic ambitions rely upon companionship branwell painter selfportrait sisters worthy general admiration family wants pursue professional career goes far establish friendship leyland another artist emilys favorite pastime walk across bleak moors surround village dressed man anne youngest siblings companion charlotte ambitious others convinces reluctant aunt give money go belgium order study french idea eventually come back open school aunts money permission charlotte emily go brussels charlotte falls secretly love teacher monsieur heger already married emily plays piano school hard time teased classmates english protestant catholic country meanwhile england anne finds employment governess taking education daughter wealthy family sisters away branwell deals alone death aunt death makes emily charlotte come back home emily relieved helps branwell find solace taking black bull inn tavern hotel town charlotte hand lovesick returns soon possible brussels reunited monsieur heger love unrequited thanks anne aimless dreamer branwell finds steady job teacher edmund young son robinson family annes wealthy employers mr robinson strict air superiority humiliates anne branwell mrs robinson flirty unsatisfied starts illfated affair branwell anne finds relationship quits job returns home branwell charlotte deal broken hearts death husband mrs robinson sends branwell letter ending affair branwells life takes dark turn gives drinking becomes addicted opium windy night fire starts bedroom rescued amongst flames sisters sneaking emilys bedroom searching amongst things charlotte discovers emilys poems deeply impressed finally able convince reluctant emily published soon three sisters poems later novel published reviews emilys novel wuthering heights particularly harsh however novels currer ellis acton bell pen names adopted three sisters talk london literary circles speculations sex identity bells force charlotte anne go london introduce george smith charlottes publisher unaware sisters literary accomplishments branwell dies marasmus exacerbated heavy drinking emily stricken tuberculosis refuses medical treatment insisting carrying household chores finally agrees send doctor late dies anne also terminally ill tuberculosis following wishes charlotte takes see ocean first time anne dies trip charlotte survivor among four siblings left alone elderly father pursues literary career marries arthur nicholls fathers curate company husband publisher mr smith charlotte goes opera london meets famous author william thackeray cast isabelle adjani emily mariefrance pisier charlotte isabelle huppert anne pascal greggory branwell patrick magee reverend mrs robinson roland bertin mr nicholls alice sapritch aunt elizabeth xavier depraz monsieur hager adrian brine mr robinson julian curry mr smith rennee goddard tabby maid jean sorel leyland roland barthes william makepeace thackeray dvd bluray release bronte sisters remastered rereleased cohen film collection cohen media group comes dvd bluray july previously film released dvd region released spain french spanish subtitles dubbed spanish options offered currently print released sweden part box set films gaumont released region b bluray may see also isabelle huppert filmography bibliography marshall bill manchester university press isbn references
nieheim town district north rhinewestphalia germany geography nieheim lies roughly km northeast brakel constituent communities nieheim consists following centres entrup eversen erwitzen himmighausen holzhausen merlsheim nieheim oeynhausen sommersell mit kariensiek history nieheim history reaches well back middle ages beginnings community grew granted municipal privileges lower court rights market rights minting rights among others bishop bernhard ivs time todays town nieheim quickly developing former farming town hanseatic member nieheim risen today climatic spa function minor centre mediaeval town flair politics town council town councils seats apportioned follows accordance municipal elections held september cdu seats spd seats fdp seat uwg seats note uwg citizens coalition coat arms nieheims civic coat arms might heraldically described thus gules cross quarter orb arms date latest colours borne old princebishopric paderborn among whose many holdings nieheim orbs stand saint nicholas towns patron saint coat arms granted july economy infrastructure transport owing nieheims advantageous location northsouthrunning east westphalia road otherwise known federal highway connections autobahnen hanoverruhr area dortmundkassel right hand nieheim also easily reached public transport nearest railway stations steinheim brakel altenbeken education nieheim kindergartens primary schools hauptschule realschule peterhillerealschule culture sightseeing buildings among towns buildings worthiest look town hall built weser renaissance style ratskrug stately halftimbered building richterhaus judge house built catholic parish church saint nicholas artistically reliefdecorated baptismal font late gothic little sacramental house parts built early century evangelical church cross kreuzkirche built neogothic style holsterturm landmark nieheims landmark holsterturm tower nearby bank south main town look back history mediaeval vault system unique westphalia vault system runs nikolausbach brook rises holsterberg mountain runs middle town mediaeval vault system weberhaus nieheim weberhaus nieheim doctor poet politician friedrich wilhelm webers former abode today houses widely known kolping diocesan training centre heimvolkshochschule lends well form training work disposal best technical equipment also pangerman education centre youth europe gesamtdeutsche der deutschen jugend europa nieheimhimmighausen offers extensive seminars groups geared towards various ends nieheimer flechthecke typical countryside scenery around nieheim called flechthecke meaning roughly braided hedge hedges mostly hazelnut growth planted row found odd hawthorn single wild roses trimmed willow trees high serve living fenceposts keep hedges steady young withes taken willows braiding dairy cows horses kept paddock ringed one braided hedges blackthorn twigs also tied onto inside thwart nibbling finished hedge height roughly braided three layers telegraph station relic almost forgotten communication technology reconstructed optical telegraph station still stands high countryside near oeynhausen run oeynhausen history club heimatverein guided tours available wish culinary specialities nieheim kind cheese made nieheimer nieheim cheese sour milk cheese nowadays made one cheesemaker almost forgotten becoming better known thanks tourism ripened wooden moulds warm place seasoned salt caraway depending ripening time cooking cheese hard grating cheese regular events deutscher german cheese market held every year evennumbered years draws cheesemakers world make cheeses old way hand presenting finished products fourth german cheese market drew visitors nieheim german cheese market held september nieheimer holztage nieheim wood days held every year oddnumbered years everything event revolves around themes wood forest nature nieheimer kulturnacht nieheim culture night held day clocks advanced standard time summer time nieheimer chorfestival choirs germany come nieheim choir festival train voices nieheimer rosenmontagsumzug nieheim considers stronghold east westphalian carnival custom rosenmontagsumzug colourful parade high point season personalities sons daughters town ecclesiastical field dietrich von nieheim served three popes held high regard roman curia achieved international recognition outright fame also said hugo makibi enomiyalassalle jesuit priest religious philosopher meditation teacher builder peace church hiroshima born externbrock estate near nieheim lifes work development japanese zen practice way deep belief experience christians wilhelm hillebrand botanist physician references
shingon buddhist temple located yagoto nagoya central japan belongs owari thirtythree kannon history temple established tokugawa clan dates century temple grounds attached graveyard situated woodland yagoto hill complex consists number wooden buildings includes fivestorey pagoda completed annual festival harvest moon takes places small popular fleamarkets take place every month area around temple many restaurants bars shops frequented visitors university students nearby nagoya university chukyo university nanzan university meijo university nearest subway station temple yagoto station
jean bernard may refer jean bernard physician french hematologist father jean bernard catholic priest survived nazi concentration camp dachau bernard born former french professional road bicycle racer see also jeanbernard french masculine given name
railway museum museum explores history aspects rail related transportation including locomotives steam diesel electric railway cars trams railway signalling equipment africa egypt egypts railway museum cairo kenya nairobi railway museum nairobi kenya nigeria nrclegacy railway museum lagos nigeria south africa outeniqua transport museum george south africa sudan railway museum atbarah sudan zambia railway museum livingstone zambia zimbabwe bulawayo railway museum bulawayo zimbabwe asia china china railway museum hong kong railway museum india national rail museum chanakyapuri new delhi india mysore rail museum mysore karnataka india joshiaposs museum miniature railway pune maharashtra india regional railway museum chennai tamil nadu india railway heritage centre tiruchirappalli tamil nadu india ghum railway museum ghum west bengal india eastern railway museum howrah kolkata west bengal india kanpur railway museum old kanpur kanpur india indonesia taman mini jakarta indonesia ambarawa railway museum central java indonesia israel israel railway museum japan modern transportation museum next bentencho station minatoku osaka railway museum saitama saitama sakuma rail park hamamatsu shizuoka scmaglev railway park nagoya scheduled open march tobu museum sumida tokyo usui pass railway heritage park annaka gunma pakistan pakistan railways heritage museum saudi arabia hejaz railway museum south korea korea railroad museum sumjingang railroad village gokseung county sri lanka national railway museum colombo taiwan miaoli railway museum turkey railway museum tcdd open air steam locomotive museum istanbul railway museum rahmi museum uzbekistan railway museum europe austria austrian railway museum vienna belgium train world belarus brest railway museum baranovichy railway museum bulgaria national transport museum bulgaria czech republic national technical museum prague czech railway museum district railway museum muzeum denmark bornholm railway museum danish railway museum estonia estonian railway museum finland finnish railway museum jokioinen museum railway savo railway museum france des tramways vapeur et des chemins de fer secondaires du chemin de fer germany augsburg railway park augsburg bavaria bahnbetriebswerk hermeskeil hermeskeil rhinelandpalatinate bavarian localbahn society bayerisch eisenstein bavaria bavarian railway museum bavaria bochum dahlhausen railway museum bochum north rhinewestphalia dampfbahn schweiz ebermannstadt bavaria darmstadtkranichstein railway museum darmstadtkranichstein hesse db museum nuremberg bavaria dbk historic railway crailsheim deutsches museum munich bavaria dieringhausen railway museum dieringhausen north rhinewestphalia dresden transport museum dresden saxony eisenbahnfreunde zollernbahn rottweil franconian museum railway nuremberg bavaria frankfurt city junction line frankfurt hesse freilassing locomotive world freilassing bavaria german museum technology berlin german railway society bruchhausenvilsen lower saxony german steam locomotive museum neuenmarktwirsberg bavaria hannoversches hanover lower saxony historic railway frankfurt frankfurt hesse mellrichstadtfladungen railway fladungen bavaria munich steam locomotive company munich bavaria railway museum neustadt der weinstrasse rhinelandpalatinate nuremberg transport museum nuremberg bavaria railway vehicle preservation society stuttgart railway amp technology museum prora mecklenburgwestern pomerania saxon railway museum chemnitz saxony sinsheim auto amp technik museum sinsheim south german railway museum heilbronn stuttgart museum zuffenhausen stuttgart technik museum speyer speyer rhineland palatinate traditionsbetriebswerk stassfurt saxonyanhalt ulmer eisenbahnfreunde ulm ireland donegal railway centre italy museo nazionale della scienza e della tecnologia milan museo nazionale dei trasporti la spezia museo ferroviario piemontese savigliano turin museo europeo dei trasporti ogliari ranco varese museo ferroviario di trieste campo marzio trieste transport museum budapest luxembourg train netherlands railway museum stoomtrein hoorn medemblik stoom stichting nederland veluwsche stoomtrein maatschappij zuidlimburgse stoomtrein maatschappij norway trondheim tramway museum norsk jernbanemuseum hamar sporveismuseet vognhall oslo poland narrow gauge railway museum wenecja narrow gauge railway museum sochaczew railway museum village near rabkaa southern polish town nowy targ county railway museum polish railway museum located defunct locomotive depot pomeranian voivodeship railway museum warsaw muzeum kolejnictwa w warszawie located former warsaw pkp railway terminus railway industry museum jaworzyna muzeum kolejnictwa w jaworzynie located former steam locomotive depot jaworzyna silesian voievodship wolsztyn steam locomotive roundhouse depot europe everyday scheduled passenger trains driven steam locomotives portugal national railway museum portugal romania resita locomotive museum russia varshavsky rail terminal st petersburg st petersburg outdoor train museum rizhsky rail terminal rizhsky railroad station moscow museum moscow railway paveletsky rail terminal moscow seyatel station novosibirsk railway museum rostovondon railway museum nizhny novgorod railway museum yekaterinburg railway museum pereslavlzalessky narrow gauge serbia railway museum belgrade narrow gauge museum pozega slovenia slovenian railway museum spain azpeitia railway museum basque railway museum railway museum museo del ferrocarill de asturias railway museum madrid museo del ferrocarril railway museum vilanova museu del ferrocarril de catalunyacatalonia railway museum sweden mariefred stockholm swedish national railway museum upsalalenna uppsala norrbottens dal anten skaralundsbrunn skara ringlinien dalhem regionmuseet kristianstad kristianstad museum nora bergslags nora inovatum science center hagfors hagfors landeryds landeryd switzerland blonaychamby ukraine kiev railway museum united kingdom alford valley railway amberley working museum anson engine museum astley green colliery museum barrow hill engine shed beamish museum bluebell railway bressingham steam amp gardens bristol harbour railway industrial museum conwy valley railway museum darlington railway centre museum didcot railway centre downpatrick county railway hopetown carriage works monkwearmouth station museum national railway museum north woolwich old station museum pendon museum port erin railway museum crewe heritage centre rushden station railway museum scottish industrial railway centre shildon locomotion museum stephenson railway museum swindon steam railway museum ulster folk transport museum walthamstow pump house museum north america canada alberta railway museum canadian museum rail travel canadian railway museum elgin county railway museum halton county radial railway john street roundhouse new brunswick railway museum northern ontario railroad museum port moody station museum railway coastal museum railway museum eastern ontario saskatchewan railway museum toronto railway museum west coast railway association winnipeg railway museum guatemala guatemala city railway museum quetzaltenango honduras el progreso railway museum yoro mexico ferrocarril old railway station railway museum united states arizona railroad museum arkansas railroad museum bampo railroad museum bellingham railway museum berkshire scenic railway museum bluegrass railroad museum boothbay railway village california state railroad museum colorado railroad museum danbury railway museum durand union station east troy electric railroad museum florida railroad museum fox river trolley museum galesburg railroad museum galveston railroad museum gold coast railroad museum golden gate railroad museum golden spike national historic site great plains transportation museum heart dixie railroad museum hoosier valley railroad museum illinois railway museum indiana transportation museum kentucky railway museum lake superior railroad museum medina railroad museum memphis railroad amp trolley museum monticello railway museum museum american railroad museum transportation national railroad museum nevada county narrow gauge railroad amp transportation museum nevada northern railway museum new york transit museum niles canyon railway north carolina railroad museum north carolina transportation museum northwest railway museum ohio railway museum orange empire railway museum oregon electric railway museum oregon rail heritage center pacific southwest railway museum queponco railway station railroad museum new england railroad museum pennsylvania railroad museum south florida railroaders memorial museum railway museum greater cincinnati railway museum san angelo texas railway workers museum fredericksburg va rochester amp genesee valley railroad museum rosenberg railroad museum roundhouse railroad museum san francisco trains shelburne falls trolley museum shore line trolley museum sioux city railroad museum society preservation carter railroad resources south coast railroad museum southeastern railway museum southern michigan railroad society steamtown national historic site tehachapi depot museum tennessee valley railroad museum western mining railroad museum tooele valley railroad complex travel town museum trolley museum new york western america railroad museum western pacific railroad museum western pennsylvania model railroad museum western railway museum west florida railroad museum wichita falls railroad museum wiscasset waterville farmington railway museum wyoming transportation museum oceania australia archer park railway station australian railway historical society museum champion road north williamstown canberra railway museum dorrigo steam railway museum lachlan valley railway new south wales rail transport museum thirlmere valley heights national railway museum port adelaide port dock adelaide rail motor society paterson new south wales steamtown peterborough workshops rail museum ipswich queensland valley heights locomotive depot heritage museum new zealand south america argentina museo ferroviario de la ciudad de campana buenos aires brazil museu train rio de janeiro jaguariuna railway museum paranapiacaba technologic railway museum araraquara railway museum rio claro railway museum future costa rica museo del ferrocarril peru national railway museum peru references see also list railway museums united kingdom list new zealand railway museums heritage lines
karlsruhe rural district landkreis northwest germany neighboring districts north clockwise rheinneckar heilbronn enz calw rastatt germersheim rheinpfalzkreis districtfree city speyer urban district karlsruhe stadtkreis karlsruhe contains city karlsruhe located middle district partially cuts northern southern part history historic origin district oberamt karlsruhe split one part responsible city karlsruhe stadtamt one surrounding municipalities landamt however parts merged bezirksamt karlsruhe split time district karlsruhe surrounding part urban district karlsruhe urban area district enlarged adding complete district bruchsal parts districts sinsheim vaihingen pforzheim rastatt municipalities also added city karlsruhe therefore left district since founding federal republic karlsruhe seat federal constitutional court bundesverfassungsgericht germanys highest geography western part district located rhine valley area east belongs landscape kraichgau also north foothills black forest partnerships starting district partnership welsh county gwent gwent abolished area split several separate districts due administrative reform partnership since continued two new districts monmouthshire torfaen since district partnership district saxony since shaaposar hanegev regional council israel coat arms cities towns malsch marxzell oberderdingen oberhausenrheinhausen pfinztal sulzfeld ubstadtweiher waldbronn walzbachtal weingarten baden zaisenhausen references external links german
battle bennington battle american revolutionary war part saratoga campaign took place august walloomsac new york namesake bennington vermont rebel force men primarily composed new hampshire massachusetts militiamen led general john stark reinforced men led colonel seth warner members green mountain boys decisively defeated detachment general john burgoynes army led lieutenant colonel friedrich baum supported additional men lieutenant colonel heinrich von breymann baums detachment mixed force composed dismounted brunswick dragoons canadians loyalists indians sent burgoyne raid bennington disputed new hampshire grants area horses draft animals supplies believing town lightly defended burgoyne baum unaware stark militiamen stationed raincaused standoff starks men enveloped baums position taking many prisoners killing baum reinforcements sides arrived stark men mopping battle restarted warner stark driving away breymanns reinforcements heavy casualties battle decisive victory rebel cause reduced burgoynes army size almost men led indian support largely abandon deprived needed supplies cavalry draft horses food factors contributed burgoynes eventual surrender saratoga victory also galvanized colonial support independence movement played role bringing france war rebel side battle anniversary celebrated state vermont bennington battle day background american revolutionary war two years old british changed plans giving rebellious new england colonies decided split thirteen colonies isolate new england british believed loyal southern colonies british command devised grand plan divide colonies via threeway pincer movement british forces burgoynes progress towards albany initially met great success including scattering seth warners men battle hubbardton however advance slowed crawl late july due logistical difficulties exacerbated american destruction key road armys supplies began dwindle burgoynes concern supplies magnified early august received word howe howe going philadelphia fact going advance hudson river valley manchester general benjamin lincoln whose promotion preference stark cause starks resignation continental army attempted assert army authority stark men stark went bennington warner guide warners men remained manchester baum sent message burgoyne following first contact indicating american force larger expected likely retreat advanced miles neared starks position realized least part first message incorrect sent second message burgoyne requesting reinforcements stark sent skirmishers probe german lines managed kill thirty indians spite difficulties keeping gunpowder dry movements assisted ruse employed starks men enabled safely get closer without alarming opposing forces germans spoke english told soldiers bits white paper hat loyalists fired starks men also heard many suitably adorned hats fighting broke around pm german position immediately surrounded gunfire stark described hottest engagement ever witnessed resembling continual clap thunder battle ended starks militiamen busy disarming prisoners looting supplies breymann arrived reinforcements seeing americans disarray immediately pressed attack hastily regrouping starks forces tried hold ground new german onslaught began fall back lines collapsed warners men arrived scene reinforce starks troops pitched battle continued dark sides disengaged breymann began hasty retreat lost one quarter force artillery pieces aftermath total german british losses bennington recorded dead captured battle times particularly brutal loyalists met patriots cases came communities failure bring nearby supplies meant rely supply lines already dangerously long eventually broke september order battle battle forces generally described morrissey morrissey also incorrect identifying american units identifies william gregg separate command gregg apparently led several companies nichols regiment although monument ready time mark centennial battle anniversary battle marked speeches attended president rutherford b hayes notes references external links historical marker database
la convivencia coexistence period spanish history muslim umayyad conquest hispania early eighth century completion christian reconquista late fifteenth century different moorish iberian kingdoms muslims christians jews lived relative peace time however christians reclaiming parts iberian peninsula moorish muslims conquered ongoing cultural meaning la convivencia often refers interplay cultural ideas three religious groups ideas religious tolerance james carroll invokes concept indicates played important role bringing classics greek philosophy europe translations greek arabic hebrew latin criticisms david nirenberg challenges significance age convivencia claiming far peaceful convivencia work demonstrates violence central systemic aspect coexistence majority minority medieval spain even suggests coexistence part predicated violence mark cohen professor near eastern studies princeton university crescent cross calls idealized interfaith utopia myth first promulgated jewish historians heinrich graetz century rebuke christian countries treatment jews myth met countermyth neolachrymose conception jewisharab history bat yeor others also cannot maintained light historical reality eminent spanish mediaevalist eduardo manzano moreno wrote concept convivencia support historical record scarcely information available jewish christian communities caliphate cordova fact may come shock view huge clout convivencia dr manzano attributes genesis convivencia myth spanish philologist castro conception never converted specific well documented treatment elandalus perhaps castro never succeeded finding arabist bibliography materials suitable incorporation interpretation sources reading catlos brian victors christians muslims catalonia aragon isbn esperanza alfonso islamic culture jewish eyes alandalus tenth twelfth isbn intercollegiate review fall pp oshea stephen sea faith islam christianity medieval mediterranean world walker company isbn pick lucy conflict coexistence archbishop rodrigo muslims jews medieval spain oxbow books isbn vivan mann et al convivencia jews muslims christians medieval spain george braziller isbn rosa menocal ornament muslims jews christians created culture tolerance medieval spain isbn references external links rageh omaar video documentary bbc four catherine bott music cd spanish moorish songs period international research project see also alandalus moorishgoverned iberia moors muslims alandalus muladi christian converts islam mozarab christians alandalus muslims christendom sephardim jews iberia morisco muslim converts catholism pablo alvaro jewish convert catholicism bishop bodo catholic convert judaism golden age jewish culture spain timeline muslim presence iberian peninsula muslim conquests
enseigne roux class class two destroyers french navy laid launched seeing service first world war ships named enseigne roux principal lestin construction third ship class mdash enseigne gabolde mdash suspended completed modified design ships references
lady louisiana american disaster film starring john wayne produced directed bernard vorhaus republic pictures plot yankee lawyer john reynolds wayne southern belle julie mirbeau ona munson meet fall love riverboat going new orleans gay nineties upon arrival met julies father henry stephenson runs popular louisiana state lottery company reynolds aunt blanche helen westley key figure antilottery forces hoping wayne stateaposs attorney end lottery correctly gauging situation playing romeo juliet wayne invited mirbeau mansion julie father explain people new orleans fun loving like gambling lottery lottery funds many charitable institutions hospitals levees river unknown general mirbeau assistant blackies ray middleton protection rackets murders lottery winners army thugs led cuffy brown jack pennick lottery forces also information sources states attorneys office reveals every move wayne planned raid illegal activities well corrupting judges officials brothels battle two forces esclates leading climax lightning striking destroying courthouse trial going break levees torrential rains flood city production republic pictures spared expense making film large numbers costumed extras recreations mardi gras studios high standard action scenes special effects miniatures come fore fight scenes flood climax film mixes romance action comedic touch wayne performing light walking tall type scenario time magazine review noted similarities waynes thomas e dewey type character huey long cast john wayne john reynolds ona munson julie mirbeau ray middleton blackburn blackie williams henry stephenson general anatole mirbeau helen westley blanche brunot jack pennick cuffy brown dorothy dandridge felice shimen ruskin gaston jacqueline dalya pearl paul scardon judge wilson major james h mcnamara senator cassidy james c morton littlefield maurice costello edwards mantan moreland servant see also john wayne filmography references external links
edward abramowski august june polish philosopher libertarian socialist anarchist psychologist ethician supporter cooperatives abramowski considered spiritual father anarchism poland abramowski born stefanin todays ukraine jadwiga edward mother died moved warsaw teacher maria konopnicka introduced members first proletariat influenced leo tolstoy abramowski called staterejecting socialist important work socialism state went political philosophy works republic friends general collusion government later years thought increasingly tended towards anarchosyndicalism emphasising importance cooperative organization work force abramowski considered founder polish cooperative movement promoting economic associations initiatives cooperativist founded biggest contrywide consumer cooperative spolem together cofounded polish socialist party alongside politicosocial theorising also conducted intense research activity field experimental psychology showing particular interest subconscious gave certain notoriety abroad given chair experimental psychology university warsaw occupied death works zagadnienia socjalizmu lviv pod pseud zr walczewski etyka rewolucja socjalizm przyczynek krytyki socjalizmu lviv zmowa powszechna przeciw cracow idee kooperatyzmu le subconscient normal pisma iiv warszawa filozofia pism warsaw metafizyka inne pisma warsaw see also anarchism poland history philosophy poland list poles external links references
mauresmo defending champion knocked fourth round nicole seed venus williams defeated marion bartoli final williams ranked time remains lowest ranked seeded player ever win wimbledon seeds draw finals top half section section section section bottom half section section section section references external links
sowar suwar hindi persian meaning one rides persian originally rank mughal maratha period later british raj name angloindian usage horsesoldier belonging cavalry troops native armies british india feudal states also used specifically mounted orderly escort guard also rank held ordinary cavalry troopers equivalent sepoy infantry rank inherited modern armies india pakistan bangladesh sowar name used moniker line wristwatches swiss west end watch co references
nhl entry draft nhl entry draft seven rounds draft took place june prudential center newark new jersey top three selections nathan mackinnon aleksander barkov jr jonathan drouin eligibility ice hockey players born january september eligible selection nhl entry draft additionally undrafted nonnorth american players born eligible draft players drafted nhl entry draft signed nhl team born june also eligible reenter draft draft lottery beginning nhl entry draft fourteen teams qualifying stanley cup playoffs weighted chance winning first overall selection colorado avalanche draft lottery took place april thus moving second pick first pick top prospects source nhl central scouting final april ranking selections round round one notes new jersey firstround pick went vancouver canucks result trade june sent cory schneider new jersey exchange pick minnesota wilds firstround pick went buffalo sabres result trade april sent jason pominville fourthround pick minnesota exchange matt hackett johan larsson secondround pick pick detroit red firstround pick went san jose sharks result trade june sent firstround pick overall secondround pick overall detroit exchange pick new york rangers firstround pick went columbus blue jackets result trade july sent rick nash steven delisle conditional thirdround pick new york exchange artem anisimov brandon dubinsky tim erixon pick converted may dallas thirdround pick went montreal canadiens result trade february sent erik cole dallas exchange michael ryder pick phoenix thirdround pick went new jersey devils result trade june sent secondround pick overall phoenix exchange secondround pick overall pick winnipeg thirdround pick went chicago blackhawks result trade june sent michael frolik winnipeg exchange fifthround pick overall pick columbus blue thirdround pick went new york rangers result trade july sent artem anisimov brandon dubinsky tim erixon firstround pick columbus exchange rick nash steven delisle pick conditional time trade condition new york advance stanley cup finals converted may minnesota wilds thirdround pick went pittsburgh penguins result trade march sent joe morrow fifthround pick dallas exchange brenden morrow pick conditional time trade condition pittsburgh receive lower either edmonton minnesotas previously acquired thirdround picks via dallas converted april dallas previously acquired pick result trade february sent nicklas grossmann philadelphia exchange los angeles secondround pick pick philadelphia previously acquired pick result trade june sent darroll powe minnesota exchange pick san jose sharks thirdround pick went minnesota wild result trade august sent james sheppard san jose exchange pick st louis thirdround pick went edmonton oilers result trade june sent los secondround pick overall st louis exchange tampa fourthround pick overall fourthround pick overall pick washington thirdround pick went winnipeg jets result trade june sent secondround pick overall washington exchange fourthround pick overall fifthround pick overall pick vancouver canucks thirdround pick reacquired florida panthers result trade october sent mikael samuelsson marco sturm florida exchange david booth steven reinprecht pick florida previously acquired pick result trade february sent chris higgins vancouver exchange evan oberg pick los angeles thirdround pick went edmonton oilers result trade june sent secondround pick overall los angeles exchange secondround pick overall fourthround pick overall pick pittsburgh thirdround pick went columbus blue jackets result trade june sent secondround pick overall pittsburgh exchange san secondround pick overall pick chicago blackhawks thirdround pick went winnipeg jets result trade february sent johnny oduya chicago exchange chicagos secondround pick pick round four notes tampa bay lightnings fourthround pick went edmonton oilers result trade june sent los secondround pick overall st louis exchange third fourthround pick overall pick st louis previously acquired pick result trade july sent b j crombeen fifthround pick tampa bay exchange fourthround pick pick carolina hurricanes fourthround pick went edmonton oilers result trade june sent secondround pick overall los angeles exchange second thirdround pick overall pick los angeles previously acquired pick result trade january sent kevin westgarth carolina exchange anthony stewart round pick pick calgary flames fourthround pick went florida panthers result trade june sent corban knight calgary exchange pick edmonton oilers fourthround pick went florida panthers result trade april sent jerred smithson oilers exchange pick buffalo sabres fourthround pick went nashville predators result trade february sent nashvilles firstround pick buffalo exchange paul gaustad pick philadelphia flyers fourthround pick went ottawa senators result trade april sent ben bishop tampa bay exchange cory conacher pick tampa bay previously acquired pick result trade february sent pavel kubina philadelphia exchange conditional secondround pick either pick phoenix coyotes fourthround pick went los angeles kings result trade february sent simon gagne philadelphia exchange pick conditional time trade condition los angeles receive fourthround pick philadelphia fails make stanley cup playoffs converted april philadelphia previously acquired pick result trade june sent sergei bobrovsky columbus exchange ottawas secondround pick vancouvers fourthround pick pick columbus previously acquired pick result trade february sent antoine vermette phoenix exchange curtis mcelhinney ottawas secondround pick pick conditional time trade condition phoenix wins least one round stanley cup playoffs converted april san jose sharks fourthround pick went chicago blackhawks result trade june sent fourthround pick overall fifthround pick overall san jose exchange fifthround pick pick san jose previously reacquired pick result trade april sent michal handzus chicago exchange pick chicago previously acquired pick result trade june sent chicagos fourthround pick san jose exchange tampa bays seventhround pick pick toronto maple leafs fourthround pick went st louis blues result trade june sent seventhround pick overall fourthround pick nashville exchange pick nashville previously acquired pick result trade july sent cody franson matthew lombardi toronto exchange brett lebda robert slaney pick conditional time trade condition lombardi plays regular season games course nhl seasons converted april st louis fourthround pick went edmonton oilers result trade june sent los secondround pick overall st louis exchange thirdround pick overall tampa fourthround pick overall pick washington fourthround pick went winnipeg jets result trade june sent secondround pick overall washington exchange thirdround pick overall fifthround pick overall pick anaheim fourthround pick went san jose sharks result trade june sent fourthround pick overall fifthround pick chicago exchange fifthround pick overall pick chicago previously acquired pick result trade june sent dave bolland toronto exchange secondround pick overall fourthround pick pick toronto previously acquired pick result trade february sent francois beauchemin anaheim exchange joffrey lupul jake gardiner pick conditional time trade condition toronto receive fourthround pick joffrey lupul roster games season club converted april round five notes calgary flames fifthround pick went winnipeg jets result trade june sent secondround pick overall washington exchange third fourthround pick overall pick washington previously acquired pick result trade june sent dennis wideman calgary exchange jordan henry pick new jersey devils fifthround pick went buffalo sabres result trade march sent j brennan florida exchange pick florida previously acquired pick result trade february sent keaton ellerby los angeles exchange pick los angeles previously acquired pick result trade february sent andrei loktionov new jersey exchange pick winnipeg fifthround pick went chicago blackhawks result trade june sent michael frolik winnipeg exchange thirdround pick overall pick columbus blue jackets fifthround pick went calgary flames result trade april sent blake comeau columbus exchange pick new york rangers fifthround pick went nashville predators result trade june sent nashvilles fifthround pick new york exchange pick st louis fifthround pick went buffalo sabres result trade march sent jordan leopold st louis exchange secondround pick pick conditional time trade condition buffalo receive fifthround pick st louis fails advance second round stanley cup playoffs converted may montreal canadiens fifthround pick went los angeles kings result trade april sent davis drewiske montreal exchange pick pittsburgh penguins fifthround pick went dallas stars result trade march sent brenden morrow minnesotas thirdround pick pittsburgh exchange joe morrow pick chicago fifthround pick went san jose sharks result trade june sent fourthround pick overall fifthround pick chicago exchange fourthround pick overall pick round six notes dallas sixthround pick went ottawa senators result trade june sent sergei gonchar dallas exchange pick conditional time trade condition ottawa receive sixthround pick gonchar signs dallas prior nhl entry draft converted june winnipeg jets sixthround pick went pittsburgh penguins result trade february sent eric tangradi winnipeg exchange pick conditional time trade condition pittsburgh receive sixthround pick tangradi plays certain amount games winnipeg date conversion unknown san jose sixthround pick went nashville predators result trade april sent scott hannan san jose exchange pick conditional time trade condition nashville receive sixthround pick hannan appears one playoff game stanley cup playoffs sharks converted may round seven notes florida panthers seventhround pick went dallas stars result trade june sent dallas seventhround pick florida exchange pick carolina hurricanes seventhround pick went tampa bay lightning result trade april sent marcandre bergeron carolina exchange adam hall pick new jersey devils seventhround pick went winnipeg jets result trade february sent alexei ponikarovsky new jersey exchange fourthround pick pick dallas stars seventhround pick went los angeles kings result trade june sent edmontons seventhround pick dallas exchange pick ottawa senators seventhround pick went calgary flames result trade january sent henrik karlsson chicago exchange pick chicago previously acquired pick result trade december sent rob klinkhammer ottawa exchange pick conditional time trade condition klinkhammer plays least five regular season games ottawa converted march klinkhammer appeared game montreal canadiens new york rangers seventhround pick went minnesota wild result trade february sent casey wellman new york exchange erik christensen pick conditional time trade condition christensen resigned minnesota nhl season converted june christensen signed hc lev praha khl st louis seventhround pick went nashville predators result trade june sent fourthround pick overall st louis exchange fourthround pick pick montreal seventhround pick went florida panthers result trade june sent seventhround pick montreal exchange pick anaheim ducks seventhround pick went san jose sharks result trade february sent jamie mcginn mike connolly michael sgarbossa colorado exchange daniel winnik tj galiardi pick colorado previously acquired pick result trade october sent kyle cumiskey anaheim exchange jake newton pick conditional time trade condition cumiskey plays less regular season games anaheim converted january cumiskey play anaheims first games season los angeles seventhround pick went new jersey devils result trade june sent seventhround pick los angeles exchange pick draftees based nationality north american draftees stateprovince see also nhl transactions nhl transactions nhl transactions nhl season list first overall nhl draft picks list nhl players references external links
anouar brahem arabic born october tunisian oud player composer widely acclaimed innovator field performing primarily jazz audience fuses arab classical music folk music jazz recording since least becoming prominent country late left paris search new vistas enabled meet musicians variety genres remained composer four years notably tunisian cinema theatre collaborated maurice ballet thalassa mare nostrum gabriel yared lutist costa film hanna k period back tunisia late brahem appointed director ensemble musical de la ville de tunis toured usa canada signed ecm records recorded series critically acclaimed albums include thimar recorded saxophonist john surman bassist dave holland playing style anouar brahem often compared rabih aboukhalil though compositions tend mellow spare often utilizes ensemble three four musicians collaborated throughout career several albums musicians tunisian percussionist lassad hosni violinist bechir selmi turkish clarinetist barbaros also performed live concerts ensembles discography barzakh ecm lassad hosni bechir selmi conte de laposincroyable amour ecm barbaros madar ecm jan garbarek ustad shaukat hussain khomsa ecm richard galliano bechir selmi francois couturier thimar ecm john surman dave holland astrakan ecm barbaros lassad hosni ecm orchestre national de jazz gianluigi trovesi vague ecm selection le pas du chat noir ecm francois couturier jeanlouis matinier le voyage de sahar ecm francois couturier jeanlouis matinier astounding eyes rita ecm klaus gesing meyer khaled yassine references external links
ernst paul heinz november april german mathematician worked abelian groups algebraic numbers knot theory sturmliouville theory advisor issai schur married without kids died early lung cancer see also manifold sequence also known code rank group domain theorems references
edward owen november september british athlete competed mainly longdistance races owen competed great britain summer olympics held london great britain miles silver medal summer olympics able win bronze medal team event
haridas mundhra calcuttabased industrialist stock speculator found guilty imprisoned first big financial scandal free india mundhra scandal exposed rifts prime minister jawaharlal nehru soninlaw feroze gandhi also led resignation indias finance minister krishnamachari life born trading family mundhra started life lightbulb salesman pyramided holdings fast deals stock juggling rs crore usd million empire however business empire unravelling came known somewhat questionable ethics indicted bombay stock exchange selling forged shares mundhra got governmentowned life insurance corporation lic invest rs crores usd million time shares six troubled companies belonging mundhra richardson cruddas jessops amp company smith stanistreet osler lamps agnelo brothers british india corporation investment done governmental pressure bypassed investment committee informed decision deal gone event lic lost money mundhra scandal irregularity highlighted feroze gandhi indian national congress party represented rae bareli seat parliament india jawaharlal nehru prime minister time feroze married daughter indira gandhi nehru leader ruling congress party wished lic matter handled quietly since might show government poor light however feroze gandhi primary force behind anticorruption movement resulted imprisonment one indias wealthiest men ram kishan dalmia defrauding life insurance company subsequently parliament passed life insurance india act june firms nationalized consolidated life insurance corporation hence looked upon lic child parliament would softpedalling matter took case directly parliament parliament must exercise vigilance control biggest powerful financial institution created life insurance corporation india whose misapplication public funds shall scrutinise today feroze gandhi speech parliament however matter dramatized public mind tense relations feroze fatherinlaw feroze gandhi vs nehru feroze gandhi married indira initial objections jawaharlal indira gotten agree marriage relations men cordial indira often helped father duties acting official hostess helping run huge residence indira two sons rajiv gandhi sanjay gandhi moved delhi live jawaharlal feroze continued alone lucknow feroze gandhi elected parliament campaign managed indira also moved delhi assigned mp quarters indira continued stay father thus putting final seal separation rift well known lent drama already sensational matter feroze gandhi raised mundhra question floor parliament standing treasury benches asked government whether newly formed life insurance corporation used premiums million lifeinsurance policyholders buy shares abovemarket prices companies controlled notorious stock speculator named haridas mundhra thus prime minister confronted soninlaw fierce finance minister noted industrialist initially snapped fact admit later fact case commission enquiry mc chagla given public spotlight government forced appoint committee examine matter retired bombay high court justice c chagla appointed oneman committee chagla held transparent public enquiry important safeguard ensuring decision fair impartial public entitled know evidence decision based consequently large crowds would attend hearings concluded days several leading stockbrokers lic investment committee testified investment could made purpose propping market claimed finance ministry lic consulted investment committee would pointed mundhras forged shares episode among gave evidence ht parekh deputy general manager industrial credit investment corporation india also member lics investment committee ht parekhs note investment committee testimony available two volume collection writings justice chagla determined finance secretary haribhai patel along two lic officials l vaidyanathan may colluded payment investigatedsubsequent inquiry committee headed retired justice vivian bose cleared names two civil servants passed strictures finance minister lying finance minister krishnamachari testimony tried distance lic decision implying may taken finance secretary justice chagla held minister constitutionally responsible action taken secretary disown actions eventually krishanamachari resign nehru government suffered considerable loss prestige incident haridas mundhra arrested luxury suite claridges hotel delhi sent prison turned manipulations restricted lic income tax department curiously withdrawn certain notices pending entered understanding payment arrears recent times mundhra often noted forerunner financial scamsters modern india including harshad mehta abdul karim telgi also operated considerable political connivance however unlike mundhra case government response appointing honest competent judge also judicial investigation days public hearings far transparent lack transparency also commented upon public investigation bofors scandal one indias largest scandals involved feroze gandhis son rajiv gandhi prime minister time references
herne city north rhinewestphalia germany located ruhr area directly cities bochum gelsenkirchen history like cities region herne tiny village century mining coal production steel began villages ruhr area became cities presentday herne includes former settlements herne wanne eickel farms bearing names founded centuries first coal mine started operation following thirty years population increased twentyfold first time herne called city process took place wanne eickel merged form new city wanneeickel wanneeickel city inhabitants incorporated herne world war ii herne targeted raf june early world war ii three highexplosive bombs dropped one house damaged wanneeickel krupp treibstoffwerke oil refinery near local shamrock coal mine bombed oil campaign world war ii gallery fileherne kerk straatzicht church filebaukau schloss castle schloss filebaukau schlosskapelle chapel schlosskapelle notable places fair called cranger kirmes held citys crange district every first week august second largest carnival germany average around visitors origins traced back century farmers started trading horses saint day official opening always takes place first friday august horse market tradition kept arranging horse show horse equipment sales place horses traded years ago today stalls every year covering square metres meaning takes kilometre walk see whole fairground among things buy sugared almonds kinds food visit beer gardens win prizes shooting galleries tombolas enjoy traditional new rides like roundabouts ghost trains sorts hightech delights one main attractions high big wheel largest movable one world notable persons famous hernians wanneeickelians include von manger kurt edelhagen marcus heinz dr heinz dieter meyer tana schanzara rudolf witzig andrea dr claudia dollins geier jan zweyer peavy wagner leonie saint beuermann composer ralf linke lives herne international relations herne germany twinned france since wakefield england united kingdom since ometepe island nicaragua since belgorod russia since lutherstadt eisleben saxonyanhalt germany since konin poland since references
links open source text graphic web browser pulldown menu system renders complex pages partial html support including tables frames support multiple character sets supports color monochrome terminals allows horizontal scrolling oriented toward visual users want retain many typical elements graphical user interfaces pop windows menus etc textonly environment focus intuitive usability makes suitable web browser lowend terminals libraries internet cafes etc original version links developed czech republic group twibright labs later developed version links browser displays graphics renders fonts different sizes spatial antialiasing supports javascript version resulting browser fast display many pages intended graphical mode works even unix systems without x window environment using either svgalib framebuffer systems graphics card forks elinks elinks experimentalenhanced links fork links led petr based links open development incorporates patches links versions additional extension scripting lua internet users hacked links hacked links another version links browser merged elinks features links andrey mirtchovski ported plan considered good browser operating system though users complained inability cut paste plan snarf buffer last release hacked links july changes unreleased linkx linkx new fork bring features linkshacked tabs support links also ported run sony psp platform rafael cabezas last version released february beos port updated revol also added gui support also runs haiku graphics stack graphics stack several peculiarities unusual web browser fonts displayed links derived system compiled binary grayscale bitmaps png format allows browser single executable file independent system libraries however increases size executable mb fonts antialiased without hinting small line pitch artificial sharpening employed increase legibility subpixel sampling increases legibility lcd displays allowed links antialiased fonts time antialiased font libraries uncommon graphical elements images text first converted given gamma space according known assumed gamma information png jpeg etc known user gamma setting bits per pixel photometrically linear space resampled bilinear resampling target size possibly taking aspect ratio correction account data passed highperformance restartable dithering engine used regardless monitor bit depth e also bits per pixel colour dithering engine takes account gamma characteristics monitor uses kib dithering tables avoid time expensive calculations technique similar selfmodifying code function templates used maximize speed dithering engine without using assembler optimization nonportable images scaled also use subpixel sampling lcd increase level detail reason high quality processing provide proper realistic updownsampling images photorealistic display regardless monitor gamma without colour fringing caused gamma correction built x server also increases perceived colour depth bits per pixel despite amount digital image processing internally done links one fastest graphical web browsers links graphics driver x server linux framebuffer svgalib pmshell atheos gui allows run graphics mode even platforms dont x server lack implementation limited resources see also list web browsers comparison web browsers references external links links mac os x
face kneecaps first release hiphop producer dj mix composed mostly obscure funk records beat juggled extend certain drum heavy parts songs layered top music also hiphop cappellas vocal clips classic new york city hiphop film wild style also included mix original tracks produced rj featured debut solo production lp deadringer end mix full length tracks produced rj exclusively album track listing tracks listed poorboy lover megamix actual album notes users forum started compiling detailed track list still incomplete ingram black nite liters tanga boo osullivan alone naturally wild style dialogue zorro fab thomas sexy hathaway magnificent sanctuary band barons makin sain st louis ice company got love johnson concrete king ill play blues tull cross eyed mary volume pistol grip strokes sing simple song ike tina turner bold soul sister sly family stone sing simple song charles earland sing simple movement ive watching love double trouble stoop rap wild style st rhythm band giggin curtis sweet inspiration higgins gotta senay aint whitehead music machine mr tornadoes bobbys blood baby love vereen ill keep light toussaint colt earth know im losing town sounds bryant vikings get streets castor bunch severes got brown brothers jed let good times roll part ii mr c funck junction hot butter n let good times roll part eric b rakim follow leader find references
death becomes american dark comedy fantasy film directed robert zemeckis scripted david koepp martin donovan starring meryl streep bruce willis goldie hawn isabella rossellini film focuses childish pair rivals drink magic potion promises eternal youth death becomes academy award visual effects despite mixed reviews film commercial success grossing million box office plot narcissistic manipulative actress madeline ashton meryl streep performs illconceived musical version sweet bird youth tennessee broadway following performance madeline invites longtime rival helen sharp goldie hawn aspiring writer backstage along plastic surgeon dr ernest menville bruce willis ernest visibly smitten madeline worries helen lost men madeline past although ernest reassures helen nothing going madeline soon breaks engagement helen weds madeline seven years later helen committed psychiatric hospital becoming fixated upon madeline obese depressed helen encouraged erase mind order move helen feigns rehabilitation released plotting revenge madeline additional seven years madeline continues live well financially beverly hills ernest two miserable marriage madelines career ernest alcoholic reduced working reconstructive mortician following receipt invitation party later evening celebrating helens new book madeline rushes spa regularly receives extensive facial treatments understanding urgency madelines situation spa owner gives business card lisle von rhoman woman specializes beauty youth rejuvenation madeline dismisses spa owners advice returns home prepare party madeline ernest attend booksigning party helens novel forever young discover helen thin youthful looking dumbfounded depressed helens new appearance madeline goes see young lover discovers spending evening woman age dejected madeline rediscovers lisles business card drives home lisle isabella rossellini revealed mysterious wealthy socialite appears thirties however lisle discloses true age reveals madeline secret beauty potion promises eternal life everlasting youthful appearance madeline purchases drinks potion returned youthful form however condition purchase madeline must disappear public life ten years order keep existence potion secret lisle also warns madeline take good care body meanwhile helen seduced ernest convinced kill madeline intending drug fake drunkdriving accident free ernest madeline allow wed helen however madeline returns home appearing young beautiful ernest argument madeline falls stairs breaks neck believing madeline dead ernest phones helen advice noticing madeline slowly stands approaches head twisted backwards horrified ernest assumes seriously dislocated neck drives emergency room madeline told technically dead faints shock taken morgue due body pulse temperature rescuing madeline ernest takes sign resurrection miracle returns home madeline uses skills repair damage body helen later arrives mansion demanding information madelines situation overhearing helen ernest rediscussing earlier plot stage madelines death accident madeline confronts helen shoots doublebarreled shotgun however although blast causes gaping basketballsized hole stomach helen die madeline realize drank potion finally fed pairs rivalry ernest prepares leave good helen madeline convince one last repair bodies pair quickly realize bodies need constant repair scheme ernest also drink potion order ensure always available bringing ernest lisle makes impassioned argument immortality offers give potion free charge ernest refuses stating hed rather live life die rather spend eternity madeline helen company way escape pockets potion attempts flee escape becomes trapped roof slips becomes stuck rain gutter held suspenders helen madeline implore ernest drink potion order survive impending fall ernest refuses drops potion falls toward certain death however ernest survives fall crashing glass skylight landing lisles pool escapes lisle effectively excommunicates madeline helen group pair realize must rely companionship maintenance remainder lives thirtyseven years later madeline helen attend ernests funeral eulogized lived adventurous fulfilling life two bicker leave ernests funeral upon revealed horrifying parodies former selves cracked peeling paint putty covering grey rotting flesh walking helen accidentally trips spray paint madeline earlier dropped leaving precariously teetering top staircase deliberately hesitating help companion helen grabs madeline two tumble stairs literally breaking pieces crash bottom disembodied heads roll totter together helen sardonically asks madeline remember parked car cast meryl streep madeline ashton bruce willis dr ernest menville goldie hawn helen sharp isabella rossellini lisle von rhoman ian ogilvy chagall adam storke dakota nancy fish rose alaina reed hall psychologist michelle johnson anna mary ellen trainor vivian adams william frankfather mr franklin john ingle eulogist debra jo rupp patient fabio lisles bodyguard sydney pollack emergency department doctor uncredited reception film received mixed reviews currently holds rating rotten tomatoes based reviews gene siskel roger ebert gave film thumbs commenting film great special effects lacked real substance character depth despite lackluster reception academy award best visual effects meryl streep nominated golden globe award performance film opened box office weekend ahead buffy vampire slayer bebeaposs kids went earn million worldwide films release dvd called appallingly bad many online dvd forum users theorised dvd transfer taken laserdisc edition film called restorative release film initially distributed cropped panandscan edition aspect ratio united states widescreen version intended ratio released subsequently distributed worldwide latter version also noted mistakenly labelled anamorphic awards nominations special effects death becomes technically complex movie make production fair number mishaps example scene helen sharp madeline ashton battling shovels meryl streep accidentally cut goldie hawns face leaving faint scar despite film winning academy award effects streep admitted disliked working project focused heavily special effects saying first last think tedious whatever concentration apply kind comedy shredded stand like piece machinery get machinery loved turned fun act lampstand pretend goldie right uh im sorry bob went mark five centimeters head wont match neck like dentist computer generated imagery cgi industrial light magic used create skin effects madelines twisted neck stretching skin shotgun hole helens abdomen soundtrack score composed american film composer alan silvestri also composed scores films directed zemeckis references external links
japanese photographer famous portraits women fashion photography nudes matsushima born january ushigome tokyo studied later incorporated within chiba university fellowstudent gen graduating joined jiji soon quit moved nikkatsu worked photographer focusing especially portraits women also submitted photo times photographic magazines war matsushima went freelance working portraits women fashion like created group shashinka fujio matsugi sankichi ozaki others continued work prolifically matsushima honorary member japan professional photographers society japan photographers association solo exhibitions dai ikkai matsushima susumu josei shashinten publications josei satsuei jissai tokyo amiko shuppansha joseibi utsushikata young lady nude sheets color portfolio joint work fotogurafi np matsushima susumu fotosutajio forumu moderu ni yoru tokyo erute shuppan isbn notes references nihon shashin uchinaru katachi sotonaru katachi torai kara made japanese photography form inout introduction tokyo tokyo metropolitan museum photography exhibition catalogue text captions japanese english nihon shashinka jiten outstanding japanese photographers kyoto isbn despite englishlanguage alternative title japanese shashinka wa nani shita ka photographers expressing tokyo konica plaza
graham ford towers september december first governor bank canada born montreal quebec educated st andrews college toronto graduated mcgill university world war ii chairman foreign exchange control board chairman national war finance committee president industrial development bank alternate governor canada international monetary fund longtime executive royal bank canada also strong proponent banks creation led bank twenty years succeeded james coyne made companion order canada mr towers provided evidence canadian governments standing committee banking commerce revealed much way banking works canada one exchange gerry mcgeer quoted saying parliament wants change form operating banking system certainly within power parliament asked tell government power create money give power away private monopoly borrow parliament create back interest point national bankruptcy see also money creation references external links
new ireland forum forum irish nationalist political parties discussed potential political developments might alleviate troubles northern ireland forum established garret fitzgerald taoiseach influence john hume forum initially dismissed unionists sinn others nationalist talkingshop oireachtas three main parties fine gael labour joined independent tds senators eligible membership sdlp abstentionist unionistdominated northern ireland assembly meant representatives able devote time forum church ireland bernard cullen professors philosophy belfast presbyterian physician representing ecumenical bible study group irish information partnership londonbased group collating statistics relating troubles david roche brian gallagher chair republics employment equality agency michael mcgimpsey members ulster unionist party british labour party mp spokesman belfast group unionist community workers submitted papers glencree centre peace reconciliation irish catholic bishopsapos conference publications separately final report forum published three reports economic cost partition ireland since troubles since also commissioned reports external consultants experts cost logistics united ireland report forum published report may historical treatment heavily criticised government ireland act alleged shortterm thinking successive british governments policy northern ireland estimated high financial cost troubles since also acknowledging high cost implementing new political arrangements outlined three possible alternative structures new ireland unitary state ie ireland federalconfederal state comprising current states northern ireland republic ireland joint authority meaning british irish governments would equal responsibility administration northern ireland advocated richard kearney bernard cullen charles haugheys insistence unitary state presented desirable option fitzgerald later rued ritual obeisance unionist historian graham walker writes forum report reflect considered appreciation unionists distinctiveness attachment union also replete timeworn assumptions stereotypes partisan historical narrative response forums report issued ulster unionist party presented discussion paper entitled devolution northern ireland assembly way forward usually called way forward described forum thus sdlp political parties republic ireland presently participating new ireland forum publicly declared support principle change constitutional status territory northern ireland integral part united kingdom without consent majority people northern ireland british governments give formal written guarantee principle constitutional nationalists accept principle consent difficult see logical terms insist british government withdraw guarantee self principle answer apparent inconsistency lies long term political strategy seek united ireland constitutional nationalists appear behave upon basis every form pressure short direct force valid obtain unionist consent forum new ireland integral part strategy component ongoing pressure consent producing charter republican reasonableness also necessary set blueprint political structures would ostensibly accommodate unionists way republic never able past would inconsistent states ethos existing constitution appears least probable entire strategy fail mcgimpsey brothers members ulster unionist party felt forums report totally ignored contribution july jim prior secretary state northern ireland commented forums report house commons people recognise parts disappointing unacceptable british government british people however recognise positive value serious examination nationalist aspirations emphasis importance consent unequivocal condemnation violence attempt understand unionist identity openness discuss views october seanad debate forums report mary robinson regretted range contributors invited make oral presentations forum narrow remarked witnessing catholic bishops representatives questioned politicians forum may marked modest beginning healthy separation church state ireland endorsed view political scientists kevin boyle tom hadden stated report new ireland forum widely welcomed positive contribution solving northern ireland problem years yet equally widely recognised reports prescriptions totally unrealistic pursued ways inconsistent principles asserts november press conference downing street summit chequers uk prime minister margaret thatcher dismissed reports proposals made quite clear unified ireland one solution second solution confederation two states third solution joint authority derogation sovereignty made quite clear report published northern ireland part united kingdom part united kingdom wish majority citizens majority wish stay part united kingdom became known speech effects lord kilbrandon established committee produced unofficial report attempting reconcile elements forum report way forward report informed british governments view leading angloirish agreement richard sinnott suggests forum report gave fitzgerald mandate negotiations produced agreement charles haughey criticised aftermath forum reports publication appearing put traditionalist interpretation conclusions parties eventually came head fianna opposition party opposed agreement incompatible forums conclusions three forum parties supported agreement sdlps view national question became default position irish political parties northern ireland peace process sdlps loss ground sinn local elections northern ireland attributed part response forum championed forum seen retrospectively first acknowledgement political parties republic need engage ulster unionism northsouth relationships rather ignoring favour eastwest relationship british government london dermot keogh called one important intellectual exercises selfdefinition since foundation state hand seen led indirectly recognition british government need include republic political process stephen collins said irish anger thatchers speech caused soften tone future negotiations made possible angloirish agreement relatively nonpartisan approach forum influenced national forum europe address ireland european union see also irish convention forum peace reconciliation northern ireland forum belfast agreement references
defekt german defect third studio album german band oomph continues trend bands previous album sperm featuring ever heavier music predecessor well detuned guitars death growls several songs track listing new edition tracklist hate sweet hate icecoffin willst du hoffnung want hope hello name cancer zeitweilig incontinent temporarily incontinent hast du geglaubt believe come kick turn knife decubitus vulgaris mitten ins herz middle heart love killing defekt defect fleisch flesh asshole alive icecoffin haujobb mix singles icecoffin single album defekt videos music video icecoffin shows band playing song scene performance interrupted deros defekt appearance references
parades end fivepart bbchbovrt television serial adaptation tetralogy novels name ford madox ford premiered bbc two august hbo february series also screened ghent film festival october five episodes directed susanna white written tom stoppard cast led benedict cumberbatch rebecca hall christopher sylvia tietjens along adelaide clemens rupert everett miranda richardson annemarie duff roger allam janet mcteer freddie fox jack huston steven robertson series received widespread critical acclaim often cited highbrow downton abbey bbc two premiere attracted million viewers making watched drama since rome aired miniseries received six bafta tv nominations including best actress rebecca hall five primetime emmy award nominations including best adapted screenplay tom stoppard best actor benedict cumberbatch best costume design baftas plot love triangle develops oldfashioned christopher tietjens vindictive wife sylvia young suffragette valentine wannop midst world war europe brink profound change war drags christopher goes fight france leaves behind sylvia son may may valentine must ultimately decide remain duration life beautiful yet manipulative sylvia adoring valentine production series conceived damien timmer approached playwright tom stoppard write adaptation reading novels stoppard agreed pen screenplay marking return television absence stoppard stated considered benedict cumberbatch role christopher tietjens even sherlock made global star adelaide clemens cast valentine arriving audition period clothing initially producers reluctant cast australian actress finding clemens father british national significant part film shot location kent dorton house st thomas becket church additional scenes filmed freemasons hall london duncombe park rest series filmed belgium including poeke castle town aalter cast benedict cumberbatch christopher tietjens rebecca hall sylvia tietjens adelaide clemens valentine wannop miranda richardson mrs wannop valentines widowed mother freddie fox edward wannop valentines younger brother janet mcteer mrs satterthwaite sylvias mother ned dennehy father consett alan howard tietjens senior rupert everett mark tietjens christophers elder halfbrother misha handley michael tietjens years old rudi goodman michael tietjens years old stephen graham vincent macmaster annemarie duff edith duchemin rufus sewell reverend duchemin ediths husband roger allam general campion patrick kennedy captain mckechnie steven robertson colonel bill williams lucinda raikes evie sylvias maid jack huston gerald drake former lover sylvia tom mison potty perowne involved affair sylvia jamie parker lord brownlie frustrated admirer sylvia anna skellern bobbie pelham sylvias best friend sasha waddell lady glorvina mother bobbie pelham henry lloydhughes captain notting episode list classwikitable plainrowheaders stylewidth marginright colorfff title colorfff written colorfff uk viewers million contains script includes production stills deleted scenes included broadcast soundtrack dirk released digital physical copies october dvd bluray copies series released bbc october include behind scenes footage selected interviews crew cast members references external links
chaltrait village commune marne northeastern france see also communes marne department
jean henri gaston giraud may march french artist cartoonist writer worked francobelgian bandes tradition giraud earned worldwide fame predominantly pseudonym lesser extent gir used blueberry series paintings esteemed federico fellini stan lee hayao miyazaki among others received international acclaim famous works include series blueberry created writer jeanmichel charlier featuring one first antiheroes western comics pseudonym moebius created wide range science fiction fantasy comics highly imaginative surreal almost abstract style famous arzach airtight garage jerry cornelius incal blueberry adapted screen french director jan kounen moebius cocreator alejandro jodorowsky sued luc besson using incal inspiration movie fifth element lawsuit lost moebius contributed storyboards concept designs numerous science fiction fantasy films including alien willow tron abyss fifth element early life jean giraud born nogentsurmarne valdemarne suburbs paris may three years old parents divorced raised mainly grandparents rupture mother father city country created lasting trauma explained lay heart choice separate pen names age began technical training arts art school started producing western comics became close friends another comic artist jeanclaude left art school visit mother mexico stayed eight months returned work fulltime artist served military service algeria collaborated army magazine forces giraud writer jeanmichel charlier started comic strip fort navajo pilote magazine time affinity styles giraud close penciled pages fourth blueberry album lost story giraud traveling united states quickly became popular figure adventures featured spinoff western serial blueberry may girauds work best known native france later collaborations alejandro jodorowsky early blueberry comics used simple line drawing style similar standard western themes imagery gradually giraud developed darker grittier style inspired spaghetti westerns sergio leone dark realism sam peckinpah fifth album trail navajos giraud established style censorship laws loosened strip became explicitly adult also adopted wider range thematics angel face first blueberry album penciled giraud begun publishing science fiction moebius much experimental previous western work giraud left series leaving artwork colin wilson michel rouge later michel blancdumont books returned following decade charlier giraud disagreement publishing house dargaud publishing blueberry instead began western comic jim cutlass first album mississippi river first serialized metal hurlant giraud took scripting series left artwork christian rossi satire magazine called harakiri moebius strips disappeared almost decade revived moebius pseudonym jeanpierre dionnet philippe druillet bernard farkas became one founding members comics art group les humanoides associes magazine known english speaking world heavy metal moebius famous serial airtight garage groundbreaking arzach began hurlant metal hurlant published long tomorrow written dan oaposbannon arzach wordless comic created conscious attempt breathe new life comic genre time dominated american superhero comics tracks journey title character flying back pterodactyl fantastic world mixing medieval fantasy futurism unlike science fiction comics captions speech balloons written sound effects argued wordlessness provides strip sense timelessness setting arzachs journey quest eternal universal truths series airtight garage particularly notable nonlinear plot movement temporality traced multiple directions depending readers interpretation even within single planche page picture series tells major grubert constructing universe asteroid named fleur encounters wealth fantastic characters including michael moorcocks creation jerry cornelius started famous lincal series collaboration alejandro jodorowsky also created sixvolume fantasy series le monde daposedena portions appeared english aedena cycle later life moebius decided revive arzak character elaborate new adventure series first volume planned trilogy arzak larpenteur appeared also added airtight garage series new volume entitled le chasseur marvel comics twoissue silver surfer miniseries later collected silver surfer parable written stan lee drawn moebius published marvels epic comics imprint according giraud first time working marvel method instead full script giraud made original character designs visual development warner bros partly animated movie space jam though uncredited provided characters situations taarna segment ivan reitmans film heavy metal graphic novel cauchemar blanc cinematized matthieu kassovitz blueberry series adapted screen jan kounen saw release chinese movie thru moebius strip based story giraud also served production designer exhibitions december march work exhibited hayao miyazaki la monnaie paris october march fondation cartier pour lart contemporain presented exhibition moebiustranseforme museum called first major exhibition paris devoted work jean giraud known pseudonyms gir stamps moebius chosen among winners prestigious grand prix festival illustrate postage stamp set issued theme communication style girauds working methods various adaptable ranging etchings white black illustrations work colour ligne claire genre water colours girauds solo blueberry works sometimes criticized fans series artist dramatically changed tone series well graphic style however blueberrys early success also due girauds innovations content following earlier styles important aspect development artist distinguish work giraud moebius giraud used brush work pen signed work moebius giraud drew quickly style compared nouveaux exemplified turn bowdlerized realism tintin towards grittier style depicting sex violence moral bankruptcy throughout career experimented drugs various new age type philosophies guyclaude burgers instinctotherapy influenced creation comic book series le monde daposedena death giraud died paris march aged long battle cancer immediate cause death pulmonary embolism caused lymphoma moebius buried march montparnasse cemetery fellow comic artist boucq stated moebius master realist drawing real talent humour still demonstrating nurses saw hospital bed fortnight ago influence legacy many artists around world cited giraud influence work giraud longtime friends manga author anime filmmaker hayao miyazaki giraud even named daughter character miyazakis valley wind asked giraud interview first discovered work miyazaki replied arzach dates believe read big shock manga authors shaken work unfortunately discovered already consolidated style couldnt use influence enrich drawing even today think awesome sense space directed moebiuss influence pioneering cyberpunk author william gibson said girauds work long tomorrow entirely fair say ive said way neuromancerthenovel looks influenced large part artwork saw heavy metal assume must also true john carpenters escape new york ridley scotts blade runner artefacts style sometimes dubbed cyberpunk french guys got end early consider important said italian filmmaker federico fellini hes unique talent endowed extraordinary visionary imagination thats constantly renewed never vulgar moebius disturbs consoles ability transport us unknown worlds encounter unsettling characters admiration total consider great artist great picasso matisse following death brazilian author paulo coelho paid tribute twitter stating great moebius died today great moebius still alive body died today work alive ever mouchart artistic director frances international comics festival made assessment importance field comics france lost one best known artists world japan italy united states incredible star influenced world comics moebius remain part history drawing right ingres incredible producer said wanted show eyes always see french culture minister mitterrand said simultaneous death giraud moebius france lost two great artists bibliography works english translations published noted respective pages describe jean giraud blueberry volumes english translation artist vol writer vol jim cutlass volumes artist vol writer vol artist christian rossi xiii volume la version irlandaise artist marshall blueberry volumes writer le cristal majeur volumes writer artist marc bati paris dargaud moebius le bandard fou english translation writer artist arzach english translation writer artist long tomorrow originally english artist laposhomme estil bon english translation writer artist le garage airtight garage english translation writer artist les yeux du chat artist tueur de monde writer artist lincal incal volumes english translation artist les du temps artist venise writer artist le monde daposedena volumes writer artist altor volumes writer silver surfer parable originally english artist escale sur pharagonescia writer artist les vacances du major writer artist le coeur crowned heart english translation artist les histoires de monsieur mouche artist griffes daposange artist writer ballades volume artist laposhomme du ciguri writer artist days dans le b writer artist laposincal artist inside moebius volumes writer artist icare writer halo graphic novel originally english artist le chasseur writer artist arzak laposarpenteur writer artist la faune de mars writer artist le major writer artist collected editions englishlanguage versions many moebiuss comics collected various editions beginning series trade paperbacks marvel comics epic imprint late early collected fantasies jean giraud moebius horny goof underground stories pages dark horse isbn moebius early moebius humorous stories graphitti designs isbn moebius upon star pages marvelepic isbn moebius arzach fantasy stories pages titan isbn marvelepic moebius airtight garage pages titan isbn marvelepic moebius long tomorrow science fiction stories pages marvelepic isbn moebius gardens aedena pages titan isbn marvelepic isbn moebius pharagonesia strange stories pages titan isbn marvelepic moebius goddess pages marvelepic isbn moebius mississippi river pages marvelepic isbn moebius stel marvelepic volumes later reissued graphitti designs assorted combinations series signed numbered hardcover limited editions publisher humanoids us began releasing new editions moebius works starting three moebiuss past collaborations alexandro jodorowsky incal original series complete one volume madwoman sacred heart three parts complete one volume eyes cat filmography alien time masters tron masters universe willow abyss fifth element production design film developed giraud jeanclaude giraud conceived poster documentarys north american release appears dvd bonus extras french version blueberry dvd extras giraud talks comic film etc dressed period costume thru moebius strip strange frame video games fade black cover art panzer dragoon arcade bar based girauds work called airtight garage one original main attractions metreon san francisco complex opened included three original games quaternia firstperson shooter networked terminals based concept junctors major fatal airtight garage virtual reality bumper cars game mining asteroids hyperbowl obstacle course bowling game incorporating little overtly moebius imagery arcade closed reopened portal one retaining much moebiusbased decor hyperbowl eliminating originals favor common arcade games gravity rush inspired artwork graphics game documentaries masters comic book art documentary ken viola usa min la constellation jodorowsky documentary louis mouchet giraud alejandro jodorowsky incal abandoned film adaptation frank herberts dune psychogenealogical session concludes film giraud impersonates mouchets father switzerland min min mister gir mike blueberry documentary damian pettigrew giraud executes numerous sketches watercolors blueberry album lapache travels saint malo celebrated comicbook festival visits paris editor dargaud films last sequence spontaneous lifesize portrait real time geronimo large sheet glass france de la bande min moebius redux life pictures biographical documentary hasko baumann germany england finland arte bbc zdf yle min shorter bbc version hasko baumann documentary min jean van hamme william vance et jean giraud labbaye de institutional documentary france fgbl audiovisuel min autobiographical portrait cowritten jean giraud directed damian pettigrew retrospective held fondation cartier contemporary art paris france fondation cartier min min awards shazam award best foreign comic series lieutenant blueberry yellow kid award lucca italy best foreign artist international comics festival best french artist adamson award lieutenant blueberry etc yellow kid award lucca italy best foreign author grand prix de la science fiction special prize major fatal international comics festival grand prix de la ville international comics festival grand prix graphic arts inkpot award harvey award best american edition foreign material moebius album series eisner award best finite series silver surfer harvey award best american edition foreign material incal eisner award best single issue concrete harvey award best american edition foreign material lieutenant blueberry designated finalist induction harvey award jack kirby hall fame inducted world fantasy award best artist included eisner award hall fame max amp moritz prizes special prize outstanding lifes work haxtur award best long comic strip crowned heart spectrum grandmaster science fiction hall fame inducted jean giraud see also references sources bedetheque bedetheque artfactsnet expositions original drawings moebius wwweuropeancomicsnet reading erik svane martin surmann alain ledoux martin jurgeit gerhard horst berner zackdossier berlin mosaik isbn external links france magazine artfacts bpipcom lambiek comiclopedia contoursartde radio france internationale english service library congress authorities catalogue records
hypselodoris infucata species colorful sea slug dorid nudibranch marine gastropod mollusk family chromodorididae species eats sponges nudibranch found tropical indowest pacific mediterranean notes references
toyotaunited pro cycling team continental professional bicycle racing team founded former olympic cyclist sean tucker team based usa participates uci continental circuits races mainly uci america tour well many races north america toyotaunited domestic team stage tour california tour de georgia team finished second national race calendar standings second consecutive season team folded longer exists squad former riders antonio cruz juan haedo references external links
herzog may refer herzog german title nobility people academia fritz herzog american mathematician hanna herzog born sociology professor tel aviv university johann jakob herzog german protestant theologian marvin herzog born yiddish linguist professor columbia university k g herzog german bryologist phytogeographer zeaposev herzog born archaeology professor tel aviv university artists entertainers film stage people arthur herzog jr american jazz songwriter gilbert herzog birth name american comedian ollie joe prater hermann ottomar herzog germanamerican artist jensdaniel herzog born german stage director seth herzog american comedian werner herzog born german screenwriter film director actor opera director politicians religious leaders chaim herzog sixth president israel son yitzhak halevi herzog aura herzog born widow chaim herzog gustav herzog born german spd politician member bundestag isaac buzi herzog born israeli politician son chaim herzog jakob herzog swiss socialist j b hertzog germansouth african politician maurice herzog french mountaineer politician roman herzog born president germany yitzhak halevi herzog chief rabbi ireland later israel otto herzog german politician nazi party saobergruppenfuhrer sportspeople andreas herzog born austrian football player dieter herzog born german football player otto herzog german climber whitey herzog born us baseball player hall fame baseball manager writers journalists arthur herzog american novelist herzog francogerman writer known pen name maurois wilhelm herzog german historian dramatist pacifist vladimir herzog croatianbrazilian journalist others jacques herzog born swiss architect founder herzog de meuron karl herzog german military officer todd herzog born winner ships name one united states navy ship herzog novel novel saul bellow herzog game herzog zwei computer games technosoft herzog mountains papua new guinea herzog hospital psychogeriatric hospital israel herzog fox amp neeman law firm israel see also ferenc herczeg born franz herzog germanhungarian writer
simple simpson nineteenth episode simpsons fifteenth season episode aired may plot homer watches commercial contest allow winner finder golden ticket trip farmer billys bacon factory intrigued commercial although homer buys surplus bacon kwikemart able find silver ticket allows judge upcoming pig competition county fair fair lisas entry place setting competition wrecked rich texan angering homer decides teach rich texan lesson recalling warning chief wiggum arrested commits another assault felony homer disguises masked superhero pie man throws pie straight rich texans face leaving humiliated crowd laughing next day lisa seen drawing favorite superhero pie man homer hears comic book guy ripped bart arrives pie man newer look throws pie face nichelle nichols comic book guy invited tea chit chat suddenly shows turned pie face humiliates front kids runs away tears next day family watches news discovers springfield childrens hospital going turned cosmetic surgery clinic homer worries plight sick children evening two sick coughing children pushed away hospital mayor quimby chief wiggum believing pie man must stopped bike safety lectures plans capture event pie man shows pie ready lenny tried warn homer pie man fans crowd members run safety cops open fire lou hitting homer arm homer manages escape rather flamboyantly home lisa enters kitchen sees homer still disguised pie man lisa figures actually father homer unmasked brings blindfolded lisa pie cave aka basement lisa surprised promises lisa want get hurt stop pie avenging yet next day power plants employee cafeteria mr burns whipping lenny carl eat faster return work docks homer days pay late bald stupid homer goes serving line imagines desserts talking pies asking thrown piece cake urging homer remember promise lisa even though remembers promise lisa homer makes another appearance pie man mr burns shuts employee showers tells naked men sold clothes pie man arrives pies burns face men laugh homer flees however watching video surveillance cameras burns sees pie man tired escape fallen asleep couch turning around sees pie man sleeping couch room burns smithers lock employee detention center unmask burns makes homer personal hitman threatens reveal identity rest city comply homer goes along want wind community service first task pie girl scout mr burns smithers come town square disguise homer show next assignment throw pie face tibetan buddhism spiritual teacher dalai lama according mr burns talk peace love honking red chinese masters however dalai lamas show homer disguised pie man go since lisa present buddhist reveals identity public one believes could possibly pie man think dumb greedy dalai lama flies building safely give another lecture buffalo new york pie man free mr burns control good later see homer marge snuggling bed marge says knew along homer pie man namely could anyone else suit laughs homer makes way roof states whenever injustice evil rears head pie man return bart joins trusty sidekick cupcake kid however soon subjected great injustice marge cleaning gutter cultural references scene homer making pie man costume upsidedown kiss marge alley parodies film spiderman show promiscuous idiots island parody reality shows temptation island joe millionaire bachelor lisas placemat features quote music food love play act scene twelfth night william shakespeare song america love country parody lee greenwoods song god bless usa dalai lamas entrance music see see rider like elvis presley episodes couch gag sees simpsons slide batcave dressed characters batman franchise specifically batman incarnations homer batman marge lisa maggie batgirl bart robin media character pie man included comic series simpsons super spectacular mcfarlane toys released figurine homer bart pie man cupcake kid references
paracelsusbad berlin ubahn station located designed opened named philosopher paracelsus nearby bath walls covered white tiles black borders also find several pictures mid age bathing scenes columns also covered black white panels references
conon samos ho samios c c bce greek astronomer mathematician primarily remembered naming constellation coma berenices life work conon born samos ionia possibly died alexandria ptolemaic egypt court astronomer ptolemy iii euergetes named constellation coma berenices berenices hair ptolemys wife berenice ii sacrificed hair exchange husbands safe return third syrian war began bce lock hair disappeared conon explained goddess shown favor placing sky greek astronomers accepted designation ptolemys almagest coma berenices listed distinct constellation however ptolemy attribute several seasonal indications parapegma conon conon friend mathematician archimedes probably met alexandria pappus states spiral archimedes discovered conon apollonius perga reported conon worked conic sections work became basis apollonius fourth book conics apollonius reports conon sent work thrasydaeus incorrect since work survived impossible assess accuracy apollonius comment astronomy conon wrote seven books de astrologia including observations solar eclipses ptolemy attributes seventeen signs seasons conon although may given de astrologia seneca writes conon careful observer recorded solar eclipses observed egyptians although accuracy statement doubted roman catullus writes conon discerned lights vast universe disclosed risings settings stars fiery brightness sun darkened stars retreat fixed times see also conon crater named honor citations footnotes references ivor bulmerthomas conon samos dictionary scientific biography otto e neugebauer history ancient mathematical astronomy new york external links
kyle landry born april canadian professional basketball player currently plays triumph lyubertsy vtb united league represents canadian national basketball team college career landry played ncaa division college basketball northern arizona university saw extensive action four years lumberjacks averaged teamleading points rebounds senior season team professional career college landry signed polish side sportino season club averaged points rebounds per game named allpolish league first team also participated leagues allstar game end season signed belgian side dexia monshainaut two months helped team second place finish basketball league belgium season landry signed czech national basketball league july signed triumph lyubertsy russia canadian national team landry first played canada national basketball team marchand continental championship cup cup scored two points seven rebounds action tournament argentina also participated team fiba americas championship provided support bench fourthplace canadians fourthplace finish canadians qualified fiba world championship references external links
veliki borak serbian cyrillic suburban settlement belgrade capital serbia located municipality barajevo veliki borak located western part municipality southwest municipal seat barajevo km east ibarska magistrala highway ibar near belgradebar railway period first serbian uprising region produced many wellknown names among famous ones prince sima markovic veliki borak great hero milisav camdzija first among rebellions enter belgrade fortress kalemegdan first national assembly held veliki borak assembly sovijet established first organ executive authority serbia priest mateja nenadovic elected first president councilor belgrade district pavle popovic vranic veliki borak first serbian uprising first postoffice serbia rural settlement population census
atheist existentialism atheistic existentialism kind existentialism strongly diverged christian works kierkegaard developed within context atheistic worldview philosophy kierkegaard provided existentialisms theoretical foundation century atheist existentialism began recognized publication nothingness jeanpaul sartre sartre later explicitly alluded existentialism humanism sartre previously written spirit atheistic existentialism eg novel nausea short stories collection wall simone de beauvoir likewise wrote atheist existentialist perspective thought term atheistic existentialism refers exclusion transcendental metaphysical religious beliefs philosophical existentialist thought atheistic existentialism nevertheless share elements eg anguish rebellion light human finitude limitations religious existentialism metaphysical existentialism eg phenomenology heideggers works atheistic existentialism confronts death anxiety without appealing hope somehow saved god often without appeal supernatural salvations like reincarnation thinkers existential malaise mostly theoretical jeanpaul sartre others quite affected existentialistic anguish example albert camus discussion absurd sartre said existence precedes essence meant first man exists eg appears scene afterwards defines man existentialist conceives indefinable first nothing afterward something made thus human nature since god conceive man conceives also wills thrust toward existence major works sartre novel nausea ways manifesto atheistic existentialism sartre deals dejected researcher antoine roquentin anonymous french town roquentin becomes conscious fact nature well every inanimate object indifferent towards tormented existence furthermore show totally extraneous human meaning human see anything significant camus albert camus writes dualisms happiness sadness well life death le mythe de sisyphe myth sisyphus dualism becomes paradoxical humans greatly value existence time aware mortality camus believes human nature difficulty reconciling paradoxes indeed believed humankind must accept called absurd hand camus strictly existential atheist acceptance absurd implies neither existence god nonexistence god see also agnosticism despair optimism rebellion essay optimism evan fales submits three atheist existential stances towards life mutually incompatible argues certain dignity commitment truth captured bertrand russell says firm foundation unyielding despair habitation henceforth safely fales believes despair one possible reaction else component atheist existentialist attitude fales proposes another attitude optimism secular humanists moral systems relatively objective manmade grounded extent naturalistic facts derive meaning lives defending chosen morals aspects good life beauty pleasure mastery etc fales adds atheist optimists must careful avoid fatalism confused determinism faced grimmer sides human nature especially absence divine retribution task says secular humanists realize seeing short life great challenges serving deepen moral obligations make least small contribution fales also describes calls writes infantilization humankind relation god one disturbing features christian religious sensibility especially context moral path optimism fales thus means affirming manmade morality also challenging ideologies say morality could anything else since rebellion practiced something fales warns atheist rebelling god reject much purposeless indifferent universe fales continues god god god abraham isaac jacob jesus affirm one stance legitimate justified notes see also absurdism antitheism christian existentialism existence precedes essence existentialist anarchism existential nihilism jewish existentialism meaning existential external links
simon terwase zenke born december kaduna nigerian footballer currently playing turkish tff first league club career zenke began career hometown kaduna kaduna united joining rc strasbourg honours strasbourg winner coupe gambardella individual turkey second league top scorer goal references
nforce motherboard chipset created nvidia amd athlon duron microprocessors chipset shipped varieties similar integrated gpu single channel memory available whereas twinbank design variant dualchannel memory interface integrated graphics innovations dual channel mx igp nforce chipset introduced dualchannel memory controller mainstream motherboard market doubling theoretical throughput offering competitive performance especially workstation class benchmarks dualchannel design deemed necessary largely added integrated geforce mx class video hardware relatively fast integrated graphics processor igp adequate memory bandwidth needed simply share single memory channel athlon xp cpu fact cpu bus unable take advantage singlechannel ddr memory interface frontside bus bandwidth equal second channel twinbank boards went almost entirely igp ethernet dasp nvidia also touted builtin ethernet controller new memory prefetch mechanism called dynamic adaptive speculative preprocessor dasp nvidiabuilt ethernet controller supposedly capable reducing cpu overhead also fast dasp unit helped reduce memory latency main cpu prefetching often needed data data dasp predicted cpu would need many considered sort advanced level cache device nforce apu soundstorm nvidia debuted advanced nvapu audio solution branded soundstorm nforce mcpd southbridge chip audio processor xbox chipset supports many hardwareaccelerated audio channels advanced hrtf audio spatialization also builtin processor encoding computer audio dolby digital live signal external receivers decode audio spread hardware acceleration difference cpu usage running popular multimedia applications much potentially allowing faster performance programs limited system cpu performance problems original nforce chipset let patchy driver support less optimal hardware design performance dualchannel memory controller dasp greatly surpass via technologies chipset usually fast cheaper optimized parallel ata driver support introduced withdrawn hardware incompatibilities showed much heralded soundstorm audio seen crackle heavily loaded scenarios fact ata driver would remain issue least life still known cause problems hard drives optical drives see also comparison nvidia chipsets external links nforce chipset community forumwebsite
clarence kirschmann streit january july journalist atlanticist played prominent role atlantic movement life career streit palatine german origin moved family missoula montana missoula founded konah high school paper one oldest united states continuous publication student montana state university university montana volunteered military service world war serving intelligence unit france assisting american delegation conference versailles rhodes scholar university oxford married jeanne defrance paris became foreign correspondent new york times assigned cover league nations switzerland witnessed leagues slow disintegration collapse experience coupled rise totalitarian regimes europe convinced mankinds best hope federal union democracies modeled american federalism led write union book advocating political integration democracies western europe including colonies englishspeaking countries time united states canada australia new zealand south africa book published eve world war ii sold copies soon books publication streit founded federal union inc later renamed association unite democracies promote vision william clayton owen roberts streit founded atlantic union committee advocating transformation north atlantic treaty organisation nato political entity streit council successor organization association unite democracies named see also references bibliography
dfbsupercup tenth dfbsupercup annual football match contested winners previous seasons bundesliga dfbpokal competitions last dfbsupercup competition replaced dfbligapokal ran supercup returned run german football league match played carlbenzstadion mannheim contested league champions borussia dortmund cup winners fc kaiserslautern dortmund second consecutive title third total match details see also dfbpokal references
object data management group odmg conceived summer breakfast object database vendors organized rick cattell sun microsystems odmg changed name object database management group reflect expansion efforts include specifications object database objectrelational mapping products primary goal odmg put forward set specifications allowed developer write portable applications object database objectrelational mapping products order data schema programming language bindings data manipulation query languages needed portable odmg published five revisions specification last revision odmg version group disbanded major components odmg specification object model based object management groups object model omg core model designed common denominator object request brokers object database systems object programming languages etc odmg designed profile adding components omg core object model object specification languages odmg object definition language odl used define object types conform odmg object model odmg object interchange format oif used dump load current state file set files object query language oql odmg oql declarative nonprocedural language query updating used sql basis possible though oql supports powerful objectoriented capabilities c language binding defined c binding odmg odl c object manipulation language oml c odl expressed library provides classes functions implement concepts defined odmg object model c oml syntax semantics standard c context standard class library c binding also provided mechanism invoke oql smalltalk language binding defined mapping odmg odl smalltalk based omg smalltalk binding omg interface definition language idl smalltalk binding also provided mechanism invoke oql java language binding defined binding odmg odl java programming language defined java platform java binding also provided mechanism invoke oql status odmg published book form major object database objectrelational mapping vendors claimed conformance odmg java language binding compliance components specification mixed odmg java language binding submitted java community process basis java data objects specification odmg member companies decided concentrate efforts java data objects specification result odmg disbanded object management group omg granted right revise odmg specification omg specification copyright holder morgan kaufmann publishers february omg announced formation object database technology working group odbt wg plans work references object data standard odmg edited rgg cattell douglas k barry contributions mark berler jeff eastman david jordan craig l russell olaf schadow torsten stanienda fernando velez morgan kaufmann publishers inc isbn object storage fact books object dbmss objectrelational mapping douglas k barry joshua duhl barry associates inc
garridos hutia mysateles garridoi critically endangered possibly extinct species found greater antillean moist forests global ecoregion previous range thought included small islands banco de los jardins jardinillos canarreos archipelago south cubas zapata peninsula east isle youth single animal collected around cayos maja southcentral cuba two additional animals captured alive keys near cayos maja human activity animals range increasing hutia hunted fishermen references external links
treaty established mexican independence spain conclusion mexican war independence signed august veracruz mexico signatories head army three guarantees de iturbide acting behalf spanish government jefe superior juan treaty seventeen articles developed proposals plan iguala treaty first document spanish mexican officials accept liberty become first mexican empire although today recognized foundational moment since ideas often attributed grito de dolores september treaty rejected spanish government publish resolution gaceta de madrid february objectives treaty new spain recognized independent empire defined monarchical constitutional moderate crown mexican empire offered first ferdinand vii spain present mexico within time determined mexican cortes parliament take oath office crown would offered sequence brothers infantes carlos francisco cousin archduke charles another individual royal house cortes determine case none accept crown indeed happen treaty established cortes designate new king without specifying person needed belong european royal house idea last clause considered plan iguala conveniently added iturbide leave open possibility taking crown time captain general jefe superior authority sign treaty interested preserving mexico spanish royal family probably signed without considering iturbide might designs crown signing consequences september army three guarantees entered triumphantly mexico city following day declaration independence mexican empire promulgated spanish cortes accept validity plan iguala treaty spain recognize mexican independence december therefore mexican congress elected mexican monarch following year iturbide proclaimed emperor mexico may monarchy shortlived republican revolution casa mata congress longer considered plan iguala treaty effect references see also list treaties
stadium playing venue auburn universitys football team located campus auburn alabama usa stadium named ralph shug jordan wins head coach universitys football team cliff hare member auburns first football team well dean auburn university school chemistry president southern conference november playing field stadium named honor former auburn coach athletic director pat dye stadium officially known pat dye field stadium stadium reached current seating capacity expansion twelfth largest stadium ncaa end season estimated spectators attended football game stadium regularly makes lists best gameday atmospheres intimidating places play history stadium known auburn stadium seats lower half current facilitys west grandstand hosted first game november auburn georgia tech yellow jackets football freshmen teams one month later stadium dedicated first college football game played university florida november head coach jack meagher time stadium renamed cliff hare stadium grown capacity shug jordan became head coach tigers still coaching stadium renamed honor making first stadium united states named active coach stadiums capacity tripled years auburn arrived retired much history auburn played home games traditional rivals neutral sites rather stadium occurred due difficulty traveling auburn first half century capacity stadiums instance home games alabama tennessee georgia tech played legion field birmingham games georgia played memorial stadium columbus auburn became accessible stadium expanded capacity games moved stadium notable matchups occurred december auburn defeated alabama first iron bowl played addition west upper deck east upper deck stadium became largest state alabama expansion bryantdenny stadium capacity alabama stadium expansion extended east upper deck additional section end adding luxury suites additional general seating reach current capacity artist michael taylor commissioned paint ten large murals eastside exterior stadium paintings depicted greatest players teams moments auburns football history date auburn updated murals including images recognized great moments auburn football history auburn updated murals recognizing greatest coaches players teams season new million high wide high definition daktronics led video display installed south endzone stadium auburn first sec school install hd video display second ncaa texas godzillatron master plan future expansion stadium completed pieper sports facility consulting immediate timetable expansion auburn hopes reach capacity least new expansion would include upper decks north south endzones brick facade exterior gallery imagejordanhare southezextjpgexterior view south imagejordanhare eaststandsjpgeast stands suites upper deck imagejordanhare westextjpgwest exterior warmups florida game imagejordanharesnowjpgrare snow auburn imagejordanhare stadium panoramajpgpanoramic view stadium imagejhs junglepngseen eagles nest imageauburnathleticbuildingsjpgbirds eye view imagestadium expansion nov haley centerjpgstadium expansion nov haley center imagestadium expansion nov expansion nov imagedsc bcs national championship celebration january references external links
alejandro born march venezuelan baseball second baseman detroit tigers major league baseball lbs signed detroit tigers nondrafted free agent july biography early life born san francisco de aragua venezuela professional career detroit tigers spent entire career detroit tigers organization vsl tigers signed tigers placed vsl tigers venezuelan summer league tigers whitecaps flying tigers promoted gcl tigers gulf coast league soon promoted west michigan whitecaps midwest league later season promoted class aadvanced lakeland flying tigers florida state league whitecaps start found back west michigan whitecaps spent season named midseason postseason allstar flying tigers detroit tigers called major leagues detroit june jhonny peralta went paternity leave made debut day got first hit day later subsequently sent back lakeland peralta could rejoin tigers started season doublea erie seawolves recalled tigers july replacing omar infante placed disabled list sent back doubleas erie august make room newly acquired iglesias however recalled tigers three days later teammate jhonny peralta received suspension due ties biogenesis scandal references external links
charline picon born december royan french windsurfer specialized class captured two bronze medals respective class windsurfing world championships eventually attained top ten finish summer olympics september picon ranked one top ten sailors world sailboard class international sailing federation following successes european world championships sailing world cup series picon competed class summer olympics london finishing fifth receiving berth world championships perth western australia awarded guaranteed slot medal race opening series picon sailed final stretch edge italian windsurfer olympic champion alessandra sensini canadas top favorite nikola girke eighth spot net score points references external links
rotary converter type electrical machine acts mechanical rectifier inverter used convert alternating current ac direct current dc dc ac power advent chemical solid state power rectification commonly used provide dc power commercial industrial railway electrification ac power source principles operation rotary converter thought motorgenerator two machines share single rotating armature set field coils basic construction rotary converter consists dc generator dynamo set slip rings tapped rotor windings evenly spaced intervals dynamo spun electric currents rotor windings alternate rotates magnetic field stationary field windings alternating current rectified means commutator allows dc current extracted rotor principle taken advantage energizing rotor windings ac power causes machine act synchronous ac motor rotation energized coils excites stationary field windings producing part dc current part ac current slip rings directly rectified dc commutator makes rotary converter hybrid dynamo mechanical rectifier used way referred synchronous rotary converter simply synchronous converter ac slip rings also allow machine act alternator device reversed dc applied field commutator windings spin machine produce ac power operated dc ac machine referred inverted rotary converter one way envision happening actodc rotary converter imagine rotary reversing switch driven speed synchronous power line switch could rectify ac input waveform magnetic components save driving switch rotary converter somewhat complex trivial case delivers neardc rather pulsating dc would result reversing switch analogy may helpful understanding rotary converter avoids transforming energy electrical mechanical back electrical advantage rotary converter discrete motorgenerator set rotary converter avoids converting power flow mechanical energy back electrical energy electrical energy instead flows directly input output allowing rotary converter much smaller lighter motorgenerator set equivalent powerhandling capability advantages motorgenerator set include adjustable voltage regulation compensate voltage drop supply network also provided complete power isolation harmonics isolation greater surge transient protection sag brownout protection increased momentum first illustration singlephase directcurrent rotary converter may used five different ways coil rotated alternating currents taken collector rings called alternator coil rotated direct current taken commutator called dynamo coil rotated two separate currents taken armature one providing direct current providing alternating current machine called double current generator direct current applied commutator coil begin rotate commutated electric motor alternating current taken collector rings called inverted rotary converter see inverter machine brought synchronous speed external means direction current armature correct relationship field coils coil continue rotate sychronism alternating current synchronous motor direct current taken commutator used way called rotary converter applications typical use acdc converter railway electrification utility power supplied alternating current trains designed work direct current invention mercury arc rectifiers highpower semiconductor rectifiers conversion could accomplished using motorgenerators rotary converters machinery appliances operated dc power turn century provided rotary converter substations residential commercial industrial consumption rotary converters provided high current dc power industrial electrochemical processes electroplating steel mills needed large amounts site dc power main roll drive motors similarly paper mills printing presses required direct current start stop motors perfect synchronization prevent tearing sheet obsolescence ac dc synchronous rotary converters made obsolete mercury arc rectifiers later semiconductor rectifiers compared rotary converter mercury arc semiconductor rectifiers need daily maintenance manual synchronizing parallel operation skilled personnel provided clean dc power enabled new substations unmanned requiring periodic visits technician inspection maintenance ac replaced dc applications eventually need local dc substations diminished along need rotary converters many dc customers converted ac power onsite solidstate dc rectifiers used power remaining dc equipment ac supply selfbalancing dynamo selfbalancing dynamo similar construction single twophase rotary converter commonly used create completely balanced threewire dc electrical supply ac extracted slip rings fed transformer single centertapped winding centertapped winding forms dc neutral wire needed driven mechanical power source steam engine diesel engine electric motor could considered rotary converter used double current generator ac current used balance dc neutral wire see also cascade converter frequency converter motorgenerator rotary converter plant rotary phase converter threephase electric power traction current converter plant references greenberg bernard nycsubwayorg
yesterday south african movie written directed darrell roodt tells story young mother called yesterday played leleti khumalo discovers aids husband migrant mine labourer originally gave disease rejects ambition becomes live long enough see daughter beauty go school film first commercial featurelength production zulu credited cast kenneth khambulajohn khumalo yesterdays husband leleti khumaloyesterday harriet lenabeteacher lihle mvelasebeauty camilla walkerthe female doctor synopsis yesterday zulu mother living sevenyearold daughter beauty rural village rooihoek english translation means literally red corner zululand south africa every day life spent hard work tilling field plant enough food fetching water cutting firewood hauling home also trying keep daughter stimulated occupied strikes friendship new teacher arrives village yesterday plagued persistent cough feelings weakness goes local clinic extremely long walk beauty waits day long queue see doctor turned away end day without seen doctor brushes saying ill beauty finds mother collapsed doorstep home runs call mothers friend teacher yesterday consults traditional healer teacher friend insists return clinic teacher pays taxi clinic get early enough see doctor teacher also takes care beauty day doctor sees yesterday asks got name yesterday explains father named yesterday said things better yesterday today doctor tells yesterday sick aids probably got husband away working mine hearing news yesterday upset yesterday understands die disease leaving daughter alone makes plan travel mine husband john works tell news tell also sick reacts news badly beats supervisor looks looks away yesterday goes home tries continue living life best asks teacher friend take care beauty dies months later john comes home ill aids related illnesses begs yesterdays forgiveness blaming beating telling truth explains fired mine incontinent toilets mine day would stink like animal villagers understand hivaids protest sick man living amongst say must leave go hospital yesterday knows hospitals dying people nearby sets make hospital nearby hill using sheet metal pieces old cars taxis puts together building helps husband making laborious journey hospital john comments young could run one end field think seems like longest journey life yesterday beauty take care well dies yesterdays focus falls preparing beauty school yesterday never went school single goal becomes living long enough able see beauty attend doctor tells strong body keeps illness somewhat control replies body mind yesterday watches daughter starts first day school walks camera pans back awards best film pune international film festival india inaugural human rights film award venice film festival awards best sound best make best editing african movie academy awards nominated best foreign language film academy awards nominated outstanding made television movie primetime emmy awards
level communications american multinational telecommunications internet service provider company headquartered broomfield colorado operates tier network company provides core transport ip voice video content delivery medium large internet carriers north america latin america europe selected cities asia level also largest competitive local exchange carrier clec largest provider fiber optic internet access based coverage area united states south america western europe select cities asia uses transatlantic cables including owned operated two four fiber pairs viatel bankruptcy level communications also purchased gbits capacity apollo cable system current owner following acquisition genuity bbn technologies spin internet service provider assets including operationally uses consistently one highest ranked connectivity degrees internet also operates former global crossing network following company acquisition company runs content delivery network acquired savvis level communications delivers netflix apple inc music video content internet level communications partnered academic network announced would deploy next generation nationwide research network sales organization level distributes sells services mix six independent sales channels large enterprise wholesale federal content media midmarket indirect six sales channels report president sales andrew crouch top performing level indirect sales agencies include intelisys microcorp cdwavant communications planetone advantage communications group telarus presidio finance february level reported total revenue billion fourth quarter compared billion fourth quarter full year total revenue billion compared billion full year release quarter full year earnings internet market publication street recommending hold level stock disputes december new america foundation submitted request federal communications commission investigate ongoing dispute level communications comcast regard data trafficking agreements request called investigation whether lastmile providers might leverage relationship broadband consumers act anticompetitive manner lastmile providers leverage market power harm competitors market internet content request investigation stems decision comcast alter peering agreement level due increased volume internet traffic due latters new agreement primary backbone provider netflix online streaming content level communications agreed pay new fee maintained view goes federal communications commission regulations prevent internet service providers favoring certain types traffic another contributing factor dispute comcast nbcuniversal merger december letter fcc new america foundation wrote fcc stating dispute arose shortly level signed deal netflix transmit netflix content regulators examine motives closely netflix competes directly cable tv programming offerings fact past two quarters cable lost increasing number subscribers number consumers substituted netflix streaming video service cable service eliminated requires little imagination view behavior attempt raise distribution costs netflix thus force competitor pass new expenses onto consumers form higher prices december level communications ceo james q crowe submitted letter fcc regarding ongoing dispute company comcast letter stated question quite simply whether comcast residential broadband internet service provider allowed use dominant control access subscribers eyes ears order coerce payments broadband backbone independent content providers december jeff storey president coo level communications wrote letter neil smit president comcast wrote last night today direct violation nondisclosure agreement comcast disclosed details discussions fcc publicly disclosed discussions blog post written john schanz breach agreement exacerbated fact comcasts portrayal discussions factually incorrect july level accused wiretapping large parts data german internet exchange point decix nsa months later accused tapping connections google yahoo data centers references external links
walt disney productions later walt disney company produced anthology television series several different titles since disneyland walt disney presents walt disneys wonderful world color wonderful world disney wonderful world disney first era wonderful world disney second era wonderful world disney third era disneys wonderful world walt disney disney sunday movies magical world disney magical world disney junior original version series premiered abc wednesday night october basic show since appeared several networks latest revival debuting disney junior show second longest showing primetime program american television behind rival hallmark hall fame see list longestrunning us primetime television series however hallmark hall fame weekly program first five seasons disney remained weekly program forty years overview originally hosted walt disney disney series presented animated cartoons material original preexisting studio library many years show also featured onehour edits thenrecent disney films alice wonderland cases telecasts complete disney films split two onehour episodes technically considered part series hosted walt along bob cummings art linkletter ronald reagan featured various guests several disney films especially successful superdad outright flop also shown twohour formats program year multiepisode format feature films discontinued late films pollyanna still shown disney program several installments week apart early show began concentrate less less animated cartoons dramatic comedy films began place emphasis natureoriented programs truelife adventures shows continued ratings success postwalt era came end season time walt disney productions facing decline fortunes due falling boxoffice revenues nbc whole slipping ratings well show became even dependent airings liveaction theatrical features truelife adventures reruns older episodes cartoon compilations nothing disney animated features canon aired except alice wonderland dumbo however era cable tv infancy vcrs exist way see disney material rereleased theaters additionally cbs regained broadcast rights mgms film wizard oz scheduled opposite disney time telecasts film highly rated annual events largely attracted family audience disney series nbc owned rights oz bought cbs usually preempted disney show however shows stiffest weekly competition came cbss newsmagazine minutes amendment prime time access rule gave sunday pm et slot back networks allowing nbc move disney back halfhour also allowed cbs schedule minutes pm et starting december minutes telecast pm et begin seasons nfl football season ended disney fell top minutes saw ratings rise greatly september studio agreed networks request changes show shortened name disneys wonderful world updated opening sequence computergenerated logo discoflavored theme song kept format largely comparing ratings strength minutes continuing problems show low ratings less less original material frequent preemptions nbc cancelled disney cbs picked program fall moved saturday night pm despite elaborate credits yet another simply walt format remained unchanged lasted two years end coinciding birth disney channel cable tv ratings factor final decision end show came thencompany ceo e cardon walker felt show new channel active would cannibalize title disney sunday movies summer series temporarily titled disney summer classics new ceo michael eisner hosting eisner first choice many names considered including julie andrews dick van dyke cary grant asked turned tom hanks eisner felt young turned walter cronkite roy e disney closely resembled uncle even mickey mouse disney sunday movies offered original programming larger selection library films disney program last years original run including another animated canon entry robin hood however still faced heavy competition cbs minutes toprated murder wrote pm et fall abc cut show hour moved back nbc new title magical world disney competition problems faced abc remained unchanged nbc cancelled show title used sunday night umbrella movies specials disney channel eisner continued host old name wonderful world disney used throughout early part decade many network specials series revived abc one year disney purchased abc called wonderful world disney ran sundays moved saturday night continued time slot airing midseason summers since disney features split abc nbc hallmark channel abc family disney channel asia via separate broadcast rights deals show aired television midseason andor summer anthology series similar hallmark hall fame features madefortv movie version upon mattress commercial tv broadcasts various films series finale aired wednesday pm et december presentation march program revived disney junior television network renamed magical world disney junior reruns around time abc nbc incarnations aired reruns older disney episodes airing wonderful world disney banner syndicated local stations united states well various international markets australia show broadcast network seven saturday nights prior ended due premiere disney channel optus vision later foxtel saturday disney replacing show channels disneybased program reruns shows staple disney channel several years title walt disney presents used title sequence cbs incarnation outlet vintage disney cartoons tv shows movies basically serving function anthology series served days cable original opening titles restored episodes late channel purged vintage material september show went however select episodes found vhs dvd exclusive disney movie club possibility issued future recently liveaction disney films telecast commercialfree uncut letterboxed turner classic movies episodes existing material used series listed book wonderful world disney television bill cotter hyperion books isbn format original format consisted balance theatrical cartoons liveaction features informational material much original informational material create awareness disneyland spite essentially ads park entertainment value emphasized well make shows palatable informational shows made promote upcoming studio feature films leagues sea darby oaposgill little people programs focused art technology animation later original programs consisted dramatizations historical figures legends along lines davy crockett miniseries included miniseries based daniel boone fess parker characterization texas john slaughter elfego baca francis marion swamp fox kit carson mountain man christopher connelly kit carson robert reed john c fremont gregg palmer mountain man jim bridger also included nature animal programs similar truelife adventures released theatres well various dramatic installments either one part two sometimes week inception show went nbc opening titles showed entrance disneyland well four main sections disneyland fantasy land frontier land adventure land tomorrow land one lands identified main feature evenings program naturally davy crockett pioneers old west american history generally appeared frontier land similarly twenty thousand leagues sea might focus evening spent adventure land also possible present documentary making twenty thousand leagues sea topic adventure land including snippets actual film topics fantasy land could include actual cartoons animated films well documentaries making behindthescenes presentation peggy lee singing duet wicked siamese cats lady tramp barbershop quartet lost dogs municipal dog pound might also include snippets truelife adventure documentary life works beavers dambuilding use stroboscopic stopaction photography investigating really happened raindrop fell puddle might appear part fantasy land episode explaining techniques cartoon animation multiplane camera used create threedimensional effects bambi another fantasy land topic one episode four different artists given task drawing tree artist used preferred ways drawing imagining tree led cartoon examples differently animated trees early silly symphonies later fulllength animated films fantasy land opportunity disney studio staff present cuttingedge science technology predict possible futures futuristic automobiles highways format remained basically unchanged though new material scarce later years show revived format similar movieoftheweek familyoriented tv movies studio making much material theatrical films also shown advent cable television home video popular revival followed format well rare exceptions miniseries entitled little house prairie ran several weeks twwod banner incidentally abc revival included nondisney family films banner century foxs sound music warner bros harry potter films well television films princess thieves granada productions remake brians song sony pictures television theme music series numerous theme songs frequently using various arrangements wish upon star film pinocchio original song used wonderful world color written richard sherman robert b sherman composed buddy baker song emphasized use color lyrics wonderful world disney used orchestral medley various disney songs ratings seasonal nielsen ratings friday pm et october may october april sunday pm et october june nbc september april september march september may september april september april september april september april september march september march september march september april september april september march september march september july september may september june september may september july september august cbs saturday pm et september july september september abc february june september august october may nbc october july october august abc sunday pm et september may september may september may october may september may november july saturday pm et september may october june november july december august december december awards nominations emmy awards best individual program year operation undersea best television film editing lynn harrison grant k smith operation undersea best action adventure series best producer film series walt disney outstanding program achievement field childrens programming outstanding program achievements entertainment walt disney special classification outstanding program individual achievement programs ron miller executive producer outstanding main title design nominated best television film editing chester w schaeffer davy crockett indian fighter best single program year davy crockett river pirates best musical contribution television oliver wallace outstanding program achievement field childrens programming outstanding program achievements fields variety music variety outstanding childrens program walt disney ron miller adventures gallagher outstanding achievement childrens programming programs ron miller executive producer outstanding achievement childrens programming programs ron miller executive producer special classification outstanding program individual achievement general programming ron miller producer special classification outstanding program achievement ron miller executive producer outstanding childrens program art disney animation home video several home video releases included episodes anthology series vacation mickey mouse friends kids kids adventures chip n dale bambi platinum edition tricks trade alice wonderland masterpiece edition one hour wonderland operation wonderland featurette fred waring show introduction introduction alice wonderland special unanniversary edition one hour wonderland operation wonderland featurette fred waring show introduction introduction alice wonderland anniversary edition one hour wonderland operation wonderland featurette fred waring show introduction introduction introduction peter pan special edition peter pan story featurette peter pan platinum edition peter pan story featurette dumbo anniversary edition walt disney introduction dumbo big top edition walt disney introduction snow white seven dwarfs platinum edition tricks trade silly symphony story peteaposs dragon gold collectionhigh flying edition plausible impossible aristocats special edition great cat family disneyland story disneyland dark disneyland anniversary story animated drawing plausible impossible tricks trade man space man moon mars beyond friend atom story dogs excerpt entitled plutos picture book day life donald duck captured king leprechauns backstage party stories come fourth anniversary show disneyland anniversary true life adventures volumes golden horseshoe revue disneyland goes worlds fair disneyland around seasons dear heart dear heart introduction leagues sea monsters deep excerpt lady tramp platinum edition story dogs makingof segment cavalcade songs excerpt old yeller best doggone dog west darby oaposgill little people captured king leprechauns johnny tremain liberty story first half johnny tremain part one excerpt johnny tremain part two excerpt sleeping beauty special edition adventure art segment four artists paint one tree peter tchaikovsky story life tchaikovsky segment sleeping beauty platinum edition adventure art segment four artists paint one tree peter tchaikovsky story complete episode two versions pollyanna pollyanna part one introduction pollyanna part two introduction pollyanna part three introduction swiss family robinson escape paradisewater birds first half parent trap title makers first half sword stone gold collection magic complete episode sword stone anniversary edition magic excerpt pirates caribbean world tomorrow first half see also zorro tv series disneyland park anaheim mickey mouse club disney channel list disney television films references external links regarding move abc nbc
martonfa village baranya county hungary
jefferson davis parish parish located us state louisiana census population parish seat jennings jefferson davis parish named president confederacy american civil war jefferson davis located southwestern louisiana forms part acadiana region parish damaged significantly hurricane rita caused much wind damage flooding western part parish storm also caused lacassine national wildlife refuge affected saltwater intrusion jefferson davis parish part jennings micropolitan statistical area well lake charlesjennings combined statistical area first oil louisiana drilled became jeff davis parish w scott heywood elected louisiana state senate history jefferson davis parish one last incorporated parishes state louisiana originally part imperial calcasieu parish became separate entity year jefferson davis parish also part acadiana region louisiana named president confederate states america jefferson davis geography parish total area land water jefferson davis parish comprises five incorporated towns including elton fenton jennings lake arthur welsh also many unincorporated areas add interest economic structure parish including barnsdall buller china coverdale edna foremans hall hathaway illinois plant lacassine lauderdale panchoville pine island raymond roanoke silverwood thornwell topsy verret woodlawn population approximately total land area jefferson davis parish quaint rural community strategically positioned success centered new orleans houston less three hours away car jefferson davis parish easily accessed business ventures interstate runs east west center parish providing quick easy access local markets additionally union pacific railroad centrally located within parish mermentau river connects intracoastal waterway channel depth nine feet provides access port mermentau jennings airport runway length capable landing small jet conveniently located next interstate thanks many attributes within community overall economic outlook parish promising jefferson davis parish also attracts sportsmen lacassine national wildlife refuge major highways interstate us highway us highway louisiana highway louisiana highway louisiana highway louisiana highway louisiana highway louisiana highway louisiana highway louisiana highway louisiana highway airports jennings welsh adjacent parishes allen parish north evangeline parish northeast acadia parish east vermilion parish southeast cameron parish south calcasieu parish west beauregard parish northwest demographics census people households families residing parish population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup parish white black african american native american asian pacific islander races two races population hispanic latino race population reported speaking french cajun french home households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size parish population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household parish median income family males median income versus females per capita income parish families population poverty line including age age communities cities towns elton fenton jennings lake arthur welsh unincorporated areas lacassine roanoke topsy education jefferson davis parish public schools operates public schools parish bethel christian school christian school located unincorporated jefferson davis parish near jennings lady immaculate catholic school located roberts avenue jennings founded jefferson davis parish library operates public libraries throughout parish jefferson davis parish library headquarters branch west plaquemine street jennings system operates three branches elton branch main street elton lake arthur branch street lake arthur welsh branch south sarah street welsh addition city jennings operates jennings carnegie public library notable residents ac clemons thomas tom greene john e guinn charles franklin hildebrand dan morrish claude kirkpatrick edith killgore kirkpatrick gerald theunissen national guard c company infantry battalion resides jennings louisiana unit part ibct deployed twice iraq see also national register historic places listings jefferson davis parish louisiana references external links geology heinrich p v j snead r p mcculloh louisiana geological survey baton rouge louisiana heinrich p v j snead r p mcculloh louisiana geological survey baton rouge louisiana
chew american comic book series us food drug administration fda agent solves crimes receiving psychic impressions comestibles including people written john layman art rob guillory published image comics series eisner award publication history john layman stated twitter would total issues chew plot summary set world chicken bird meats illegal catastrophic outbreak bird flu killed million americans chew centers tony chu police detective cibopath pronounced seebopath tony becomes vice cop philadelphia police department assignment trying find people smuggling chicken enters black market chicken restaurant invitation us fda bowl chicken soup find gets psychic impression cook killing people putting soup goes bust cook cook kill outside restaurant chu eats cook find names rest victims fired job philadelphia pd gets hired fda agent named mason savoy also cibopath later find tony daughter min whose name olive tony fired fda transferred municipal traffic division chew tony hospital injured way keeps saying names characters seemingly comatose state john colby john tonys partner philadelphia pd tony gets psychic sensation chicken soup goes arrest chef john incapacitated butchers knife face mason runs john joins fda cybernetic implants face injured john turned cyborg mason savoy suggested informed mason attempted get john side attacked alien writing appears sky john begins drinking heavily forcing tony team masons former partner caesar later colby sobered enough work tony control electronic devices computers head even though doesnt understand colby transferred fda position usda partnered cyborg lion named buttercup revealed sex director usda order get new partner newly rebuilt poyo chow chu chow tonys older brother former chicken chef used host tv show called kitchen chow chu chicken banned freaked air show put permanent hiatus began buying illegal chicken found monteros business informed tony tracked sealed inside vault chow moves yamapalu chicken illegal opens restaurant however finds yamapalu serve chicken gallsberrys instead tony saves chow island break jaw get leave thanksgiving chow cooks family illegal turkey broken jaw cannot give grace tony chow eventually gets back tv alternate future shot head member egg dbear also known deshawn berry dbear sells black market chicken informs fda let continue may killed least people leads tony john black market chicken restaurant results john getting face cut tony getting outed cibopath john confronts dbear beats extorts month dbear partners tony shut illegal cockfighting ring free poyo dbear sells huge shipment black market chicken mother cluckers chew dbear steals psychoactive chogs one tonis friends uses restaurant get customers high steal toni bites shoulder hes hit truck sent hospital mason savoy savoy tonys first partner fda hes large man fights pair sai also cibopath worked fda long time interested actually happened day birdflu incident flashback showed holding dying woman arms day revealed savoy one killed evan pepper mason found fda kills agents wounds john colby turns mason one got colby turned cyborg mason vial blood voresophic daniel migdalo drank would make incredibly smart sideeffect insanity savoy currently fugitive still continuing investigation aid agent cesar olive chu mike applebee applebee tonys boss fda doesnt like tony tries make job difficult applebee informed hit put tony decided inform tony realizing meant paperwork killed applebee picked colby tonys new partner mainly colby pretended blame tony getting injured get applebee leave tony alone colby sex afterwards applebee tries friendly towards tony clearly difficult applebee decides partner tony dbear tony decides surveillance montero applebee makes sure tony one surveillance time colby decides instead colby confronts mason applebee tells tony colby hurt hell demote meter maid applebee invited colby thanksgiving colby doesnt show soon applebee begins sending colby tony dangerous suicidal missions john layman author chew revealed applebee one characters survive end series amelia mintz amelia food critic newspaper saboscrivner seeing times tony finally gets meet supposed get fired gets bored decides start writing disgusting foods causing several people vomit tony goes office helps defuse situation terrorists group egg goes governor yamapalu one people tony saves yamapalu soon start dating vampire vampire real name unknown cibopath either russia serbia much known pretends vampire inspire fear drinks blood instead biting learn things psychically using powers sent agents gardnerkvashennaya international telescope invaded compound yamapalu saved cibolocuter fantanyeros kill drink blood minion sabotages space station escapes brings vampire computer files gallsberry speaks russian english toni chu toni short antonelle tony chows sister works nasa toni worked long time farmingtonkapusta international telescope amazon stays states alien writing shows sky teams tony area foils egg plot kill president united states queen england pope brother chow toni also stops dbear selling psychedelic frickens black market chicken restaurant revealed toni foodrelated power issue later revealed drunken sexual experience caesar though doesnt want remember possibly shame toni eventually kidnapped vampire apparently foreseen death ate diet beets could gain abilities eating flesh killed telling already helped bring ultimate downfall hands brother locations gardnerkvashennaya international telescope gardnerkvashennaya international telescope one three powerful telescopes world operating budget million dollars per year spent years focused planet mason tony head find mysterious death senator hamantaschen got found telescope needed million operate used rest money prostitutes drugs llama turns prostitutes worked vampire telescope station mostly destroyed telescope eventually repaired made operational tonys twin sister toni going working later toni tells tony transferred station yamapalu yamapalu one smallest populated islands western pacific ocean governor island recruiting kidnapping top chefs food critics world cook plant called gallsberry tastes like chicken cooked grows yamapalu island eventually attacked montero gallsberries destroyed governor shoots meeting vampire third planet small solar system light years away populated species purple people years ago strange writing appeared sky causing panic years later light reaches earth revealed planet exploded writing appeared earth mother cluckers mother cluckers kentucky fried chicken imitator opened years ago chicken ban closed owner restaurant bitter towards fda still hangs around closed restaurant alien writing appears sky decides buy black market chicken reopen restaurant public francis bacon high school francis bacon high school highschool attended peter pilaf also tonys daughter olive schools team name shakin bacons several students killed food fight foodrelated powers chew universe filled variety characters exhibit supernatural powers relating food interpretation thereof cibopath cibopath take bite anything get psychic sensation happened object thing work beets tony chu olive chu mason savoy vampire cibopaths major league chew arc revealed tony possibly cibopaths absorb abilities eats vampire olive chu also capable absorbing abilities saboscrivner saboscrivner write food accurately people get sensation taste read food amelia mintz saboscrivner cibolocutor cibolocutor able communicate food also translate written works like plays poems operas food fantanyeros cibolocutor voresoph voresoph becomes smarter eats daniel migdalo voresoph special agent vorheess power seen series eating mumbling special agent vorhees appears ability taste identify every ingredient whatever hes eating point power formally introduced also may immune powers characters baristas foam message effect though caesar claims vorhees illiterate effervenductor effervenductor capability creating mindcontrolling messages foams barista effervenductor peter pilafs power far unnamed power lets user control people food peter pilaf power xocoscalpere xocoscalpere ability sculpt chocolate accuracy verisimilitude mimic reallife counterpart exactly hershel brown xocoscalpere created many chocolate weapon sculptures deadly capability original olive chu xocoscalpere cibovoyant cibovoyant see future living thing eats power work dead inanimate objects far toni chu cibovoyant point uses power see future potential lovers well injured brother tortaespadero able cut tortillas sharp objects cipropanthropatic able see memories anyone nearby eating thing sage chu tonis sister power sabopictor sabopictor able paint picture tastes deliciously looks like quindim buongiovanni one three living sabopictors though last seen attacked likely killed vampire ciboinvalescor able become stronger eats dominic partridge ciboinvalescor coquerafthartos coquerafthartos granted extraordinarily long life cooking single special dish jeremiah cumberland coquerafthartos close years collected vampire lubodeipnosophistes able seduce anyone dine cibocelerent able cook fast mnemocoquus able cook memories dishes cibolinguist able speak language whatever nationality dish cooking lagamousikian able string guitars pasta noodles mixosecerner able create drinks compel tell secrets bromaformutare able take form whatever hes last eaten mnemcibarian able create meals could never forget hortamagnatroph hortamagnatroph skills garden allow grow fruits vegetables enormous sizes eroscibopictaros literal food pornographer able take pictures food inspire erotic feelings viewer ken keebler eroscibopictaros molluhomicuquus able cook poisonous clam chowder marsala kaczorowski molluhomicuquus pederexplodier able produce explosive flatulence brann jerwar pederexplodier punicacuratio able eat pomegranates experience preternatural restorative effect alongside assorted anomalous benefits collected editions series collected trade paperbacks chew volume tasters choice collects chew pages november isbn chew volume international flavor collects chew pages april isbn chew volume desserts collects chew pages november isbn chew volume collects chew pages september isbn chew volume major league chew collects chew pages april isbn chew volume space cakes collects chew chew secret agent poyo oneshot pages january isbn chew volume bad apples collects chew pages august isbn chew volume family recipes collects chew pages april isbn future releases chew volume chicken tenders chew volume blood puddin chew volume last suppers chew volume sour grapes collected editions released hardcover editions also large hardcover editions collecting two subsequent trade paperbacks chew omnivore edition volume collects chew pages august isbn chew omnivore edition volume collects chew pages december isbn chew omnivore edition volume collects chew chew secret agent poyo oneshot pages march isbn chew omnivore edition volume collects chew pages july isbn well omnivore editions even larger hardcover editions called editions named large swedish buffets collecting issues chew smorgasbord edition volume collects chew pages november isbn reception first three issues chew sold multiple printings first issue receiving four printings well reprinted black white walking dead first issue popular called one images acclaimed titles reprinted first wave image first line ign gave first issue chew vol tasters choice chew vol international flavor new york times bestsellers list chew ended several best lists including igns best indie series beating walking dead bad dog best new series chew also best comics list july chew eisner award best new series july chew eisner award best ongoing series chew also two harvey awards best new series best new talent nominated win two eagle awards favourite new comicbook favourite american colour comicbook media television series july announced production company circle confusion company produces walking dead television series planning adapt chew revealed march showtime developing halfhour comedy series based script terri hughes burton ron milbauer chew mentioned hart dixie february john layman writer chew posted following status facebook chew showtime tv show happening animated feature april announced chew would getting animated feature project produced jeff krelitz david boxenbaum via multimedia company heavy metal jeff krelitz also directing john layman writing executive producers john layman rob guillory scott boxenbaum steven yeun walking dead fame voicing main character tony chu felicia day voicing love interest amelia mintz tabletop game may idw games announced tabletop game game feature multiple ways play including board card dice games idw games working john layman rob guillory create game due released early see also cannibalism references external links
andrews university university berrien springs michigan founded battle creek college first higher education facility started seventhday adventists flagship university seventhday adventist school system university consists eight schools colleges offering undergraduate majors graduate majors addition postbaccalaureate degrees offered emc short first school among us distinctive biblical name sda college known battle creek college moved berrien springs dr john harvey kellogg opened new battle creek college battle creek presidency bringing together existing training school nurses school home economics school physical education battle creek college operated emmanuel missionary college continued grow slowly early century nethery hall current location college arts sciences built administration building construction marked culmination aggressive building program sda theological seminary seventhday adventist leaders established theological seminary first located campus pacific union college napa valley california later moved washington dc located near denominational headquarters andrews university following events culminated relocating graduate program theological seminary potomac university washington dc joining school berrien springs potomac university denominational leaders decided organize university order train elementary secondary teachers adventist school rather send unaffiliated university promote denominational perspective arrangements similar envisioned washington missionary college made emc emmanuel missionary college lose identity remained college youth lake union conference affiliated new seventhday adventist university h l rudy vicepresident sda general conference described relationship new graduate university emmanuel missionary college potomac university new name study founded meet graduate needs students teachers ministers workers church universitytype general conference institution draws students entire world field undergraduate missionary continue recruit students territory seminary school graduate studies may recruit students entire world field renamed andrews university addition graduate programs seminary school renamed andrews university honor john nevins andrews adventist scholar first officially sponsored overseas missionary seventhday adventist church past three years church leaders discussed appropriate new name graduate university april minutes general conference committee report gave conclusion name graduate school adventist university three years later april minutes general conference committees spring meeting recommended andrews university saying name chosen honors first missionary scholarly dedicated man j n andrews name strong adventist appeal six months later october meeting autumn council decided west coast university named loma linda university minutes reveal growing awareness among church leaders seventhday adventist church two rather one developing universities one east one west coast today seminary known seventhday adventist theological seminary undergraduate division andrews organized two college arts sciences college technology school business administration evolved department business administration established similar move department education became school education department architecture became division architecture school architecture art design time existing new programs technology restructured new school health professions opened present organizational structure school graduate studies adopted school graduate studies research oversees graduate programs research activities campuswide griggs university joined andrews become school distance education extends access adventist education beyond campus community national boundaries supports schools delivery degrees national international locations also promoting modeling best practices distance education thursday april president nielserik andreasen announced special chapel assembly university received gift totaling million anonymous donors requested money spent following construction new entrance old us officially opened june named j n andrews blvd two endowed chairs one marketing department school business administration second seventhday adventist theological seminarys christian ministry department construction milking parlor andrews dairy refurbish kitchen dining facilities campus center support educational program aeronautics department campus andrews university located next village berrien springs southwest michigan entire campus actually located within oronoko charter township adjacent st joseph river away shores lake michigan south bend indiana home university notre dame away thus several andrews faculty members hold joint appointments notre dame campus originally designated arboretum campus maintains variety indigenous trees especially around quad center campus campus composed instructional buildings howard performing arts center airpark four singlesex residence halls four apartment complexes four dormitories campus lamson hall undergraduate womens hall damazo hall graduate womens hall meier hall undergraduate mens hall burman hall primarily men either graduate seminary students residence halls strictly enforce curfew depending students age well visitation policy allow students opposite sex dorm rooms time students living oncampus also required attend number worship services academics university made six schoolscolleges offering undergraduate majors graduate majors addition postbaccalaureate degrees offered college technology supervised school graduate studies universitys freshmen retention rate graduation rate school architecture art design school architecture began simple architecture program offering associates degree program received full accreditation bachelors program program approved offer national architectural accrediting board naabaccredited masters architecture october board trustees voted division architecture reclassified school architecture advocates building preservation rural urban landscapes promote civility healthy living environmental stewardship january school architecture merged department art design form school architecture art design result two new majors introduced architecture program interior design construction management mission urban design studio assist real communities citizens developing sound growth strategies specific design solutions redevelopment purposes studio led assistant professor andrew von maur professionally collaborates worlds leading town planning offices including duany platerzyberk amp company urban design studio recognized charter award excellence congress new urbanism urban design planning work different communities saucier mississippi michigan city indiana past projects led municipal adoption well implementation previous projects school architecture include community plans palmer alaska empire suttons bay traverse city wayne michigan billings montana michigan city plymouth indiana henderson point saucier mississippi andrews university school architecture one five accredited architecture programs united states located christian university college arts sciences college arts sciences officially organized largest eight schools divided thirteen departments covering wide range subjects encompassing fine arts sciences humanities social sciences college also offers preprofessional programs law health medicine many premedical graduates go attend loma linda university professional education medicine school business administration school business administration first began offer graduate education business housed current location chan shun hall since offers bachelor business administration master science administration master business administration degrees school member accreditation council business schools programs acbsp school distance education school distance education formerly griggs universitygriggs international academy formally transferred ownership andrews university november housed griggs hall formerly lake union building near main campus entrance old school education school education offers bachelors ba bs masters mat education specialist eds doctoral degree edd phd programs thirtyone different programs education andrews university first institution offer phd adventist studies seminary six departments christian ministry church history discipleship religious education new testament old testament theology christian philosophy world mission james white library original james white memorial library constructed first standalone library building universitys campus known emmanuel missionary college denominations graduate programs theology education moved takoma park md berrien springs forming comprehensive university growing needs world church library two branches music materials resource center architecture resource center center adventist research library also houses university archives records library also catalogs materials horn archaeological library diversity international population includes students representing countries andrews ranked sixth nation largest proportion international students nation campus diversity compared national universities according us news world report study abroad opportunities andrews university cosponsors adventist colleges abroad program qualified students study overseas completing requirements graduation andrews language cultural immersion available nine locations argentina austria brazil france greece italy singapore spain taiwan undergraduate students may also study abroad andrews university year england newbold college affiliation extension programs offered chile peru trinidad tobago kenya nigeria england italy romania russia lebanon hong kong south korea administrative changes official briefing university website states march meeting universitys board trustees executive session board one includes nonuniversity members decided perhaps best way achieve new strategic directions university opportunities might offered new leadership school president andreasens resignation letter included phrase effective immediately three weeks later board announced andreasen would continue serve president june position university provost would created serve universitys chief operating officer speculation possible causes dr andreasen spoken publicly events march meeting board trustees andrews university met took two significant actions first creation position university provost voted intended function chief operations officer university focusing daytoday operations execution strategy second board asked dr nielserik andreasen continue service university president agreed july dr heather knight accepted position serve president small liberal arts college angwin california university website stated bill richardson formerly dean college arts sciences serve interim provost search new provost conducted march dr andrea luxton would serving new provost dr luxton previously president canadian university college notable alumni alumni include sir patrick allen samuele bacchiocchi delbert baker barry black donovan courville clifton davis homer drew jon dybdahl benjamin wilkinson desmond ford gary hamel george r knight morihiko nakahara ole andres olsen arthur patrick wintley phipps jan paulsen shirley neil pettis samuel korantengpipim manuel bill shadel john luis shaw philip sica george speight edwin r thiele alden thompson juan carlos viera ellet j waggoner john david iii michael west stem cell scientist gerontologist founder geron ceo biotime neal c wilson jacintha garcia police see also andrews university seminary studies andrews university press andrews academy list seventhday adventist colleges universities references external links andrews university
eleutherodactylus versicolor species frog leptodactylidae family habitat ecology found ecuador peru natural habitats subtropical tropical moist montane forests subtropical tropical moist shrubland pastureland specimens found beneath stones logs sparsely wooded pasture cloud forest habitats peruvian specimens collected night vegetation ground breeds direct development site egg deposition known geographic range species occurs southern ecuador northern peru ecuador known area north san lucas loja province asl abra zamora asl curintza romerillos bombuscaro zamora chinchipe province asl peru occurs amazonas province eastern slopes cordillera del upper comainas elevations asl probably occurs widely current records suggest biogeographic realms neotropical native ecuador peru major threats main threat species habitat loss degradation due agriculture logging mining human settlement conservation measures range species overlaps santiago comainas reserve zone peru ecuador species occurs parque nacional podocarpus references l martinez jl coloma la ron almeida eleutherodactylus versicolor iucn red list threatened species downloaded july
nancy richey defeated lesley turner final win womens singles title australian championships seeds seeded players listed nancy richey champion others show round eliminated nancy richey champion lesley turner finalist rosie casals semifinalist kerry melville semifinalist quarterfinalist karen krantzcke third round valigntop betty third round jan oaposneill third round judy tegart second round gail sherriff quarterfinalist lorraine robinson quarterfinalist faye toyne second round draw key q qualifier wc wild card lucky loser r retired finals earlier rounds section section section section external links source draw
silver metallic color tone resembling gray representation color polished silver visual sensation usually associated metal silver metallic shine cannot reproduced simple solid color shiny effect due materials brightness varying surface angle light source addition mechanism showing metallic fluorescent colors computer without resorting rendering software simulates action light shiny surface consequently art heraldry one would normally use metallic paint glitters like real silver matte grey color like swatch page could also considered silver color history first recorded use silver color name english heraldry word argent used derived latin argentum medieval french argent like turquoise orange purple silver common rhyme silver displayed right web color silver since version html silver name one basicvgacolors htmlexample ltbody bgcolorsilvergt cssexample body backgroundcolorsilver variations silver pale silver pale silver pale tone silver color called silver crayola crayons silver crayola color since crayola silver neutral grayscale color rather warm gray slight tinge orangered silver pink color silver pink displayed right color name silver pink first came use source color plochere color system color system formulated widely used interior designers many fish colored silver silver fox genetically determined phase common red fox pelt black tipped white silver culture aphorisms expression every cloud silver lining used point something good often come even bad situation expression silvertongued refers person possesses power fluent persuasive eloquent andor witty speech art andy warhol dyed hair silver many years astronomy chinese name silver river used throughout east asia including korea japan denote milky way galaxy alternative name milky way ancient china especially poems heavenly han japanese silver river ginga means galaxies general milky way called silver river system gingakei river heaven amanokawa amanogawa film silver screen poetic name motion picture screen metaphor derives early century movies filmed black white screens era used metallic silver reflecting agent literally silver coated screens science fiction films often show spaceship starship crews wearing silver body suits song science fictiondouble feature rocky horror picture show mentioned flash gordon wore silver underwear silver city political satire drama film written directed john sayles geography nevada referred silver state historically rich silver mines located comstock lode gerontology aging baby boomers called silver tsunami someone older gets divorced called silver divorce heraldry heraldry distinction silver white represented argent english heraldry argent silver white signified brightness purity virtue innocence literature silver cord play sidney howard emotional tie mother son term silver cord sometimes used represent tie silver child first silver sequence fantasy brook trilogy cliff mcnish consisting silver child silver city silver world silver chair book cs lewiss allegorical fantasy series chronicles narnia marriage wedding anniversary called silver anniversary guests wedding anniversary party expected bring gifts made silver extension anniversary important event called silver jubilee military silver star third highest decoration awarded us military music silver apples psychedelic electronic music duo new york city formed silverhead british band led singeractor michael des barres part glam rock music scene early silver convention popular disco group silverchair contemporary australian rock band silver fox song album deadringer panelology silver surfer popular comic book character silver fox character marvel comics universe parapsychology claim outofbody experiences sometimes report observe silver cord connecting astral body physical body politics silver shirts american fascist organization silver one three colors used premiere sociopolitical organization de la salle university silver symbolizes years service santugon sa tawag ng panahon real estate silverdome stadium pontiac michigan constructed dollars sold symbolizing collapse real estate prices detroit metropolitan area due deindustrialization rust belt role playing games dungeons amp dragons silver dragon one metallic dragons school colors silver one two school colors christopher newport university scouting silver wolf award highest award made scout association services exceptional character sexuality bandana code gay leather subculture wearing silver lame bandana left means one rock star movie star celebrity big time groupie wearing silver lame bandana right means one groupie looking sex one aforementioned types people sports oakland raiders national football league san antonio spurs national basketball association use silver one primary colors along black detroit lions football team uses color silver along color honolulu blue team logo uniforms see also list colors references
born october ljubljana former slovenian footballer represented country two major tournaments qualified euro football world cup club career born ljubljana began football career local side slovan half season moved olimpija ljubljana three consecutive slovenian championships one slovenian cup season ljubljana moved maribor two consecutive slovenian championships one slovenian cup successful spells abroad namely austria lask linz gak japan jef united ichihara international career capped times scored three goals slovenia participant euro world cup club career statistics international career statistics international goals scores results list slovenias goal tally first honours olimpija slovenian prvaliga slovenian cup maribor slovenian prvaliga slovenian cup lask linz austrian cup runnerup see also slovenian international players nk maribor players references external links prvaliga nzs
ganku january formally kishi ganku noted japanese painter late edo period founder kishi school painting perhaps best known paintings tigers ganku born kanazawa kishi saeki studied painting styles including chinese painter shen nanpin maruyama school arrived kyoto around late century gankus paintings appreciated patrons included imperial family leading position prince arisugawa students included son gantai soninlaw ganryou adopted son renzan yokoyama kazan shirai kayou fl ca kawamura bumpou made honorary governor echizen echizen kami toward end life ganku died january kyoto references external links
marquess japanese politician empire japan june november april october prime minister japan also early advocate western science culture japan founder waseda university early life born first son artillery officer saga hizen province modern day saga prefecture early years education consisted mainly study confucian literature derivative works hagakure however left school move dutch studies institution leaving saga domain without permission went kyoto shogun resided however companions arrested sent back saga subsequently sentenced one month imprisonment meiji period political life following boshin war meiji restoration okuma placed charge foreign affairs new meiji government time negotiated british diplomat sir harry smith parkes ban christianity insisted maintaining governments persecution catholics nagasaki japanese government removed ban christianity soon given additional post head japans monetary reform program made use close contacts inoue kaoru secure positions central government tokyo elected first diet japan soon became minister finance capacity instituted property taxation reforms aided japans early industrial development also unified currency created national mint separate minister industry however dismissed long series disagreements members satsuma clique meiji oligarchy notably hirobumi efforts secure foreign loans establish constitution especially exposure illicit property dealings involving prime minister kuroda kiyotaka others satsuma cofounded constitutional progressive party rikken soon attracted number leaders including ozaki yukio inukai tsuyoshi year founded tokyo semmon waseda district tokyo school later became waseda university one countrys prominent institutions higher education despite continuing animosity appointed post foreign minister february deal difficult issue negotiation revisions unequal treaties western powers treaty negotiated perceived public conciliatory western powers created considerable controversy attacked member right leg blown bomb retired politics time however returned politics reorganizing rikken progressive party matsukata masayoshi convinced participate second administration foreign minister agriculture commerce minister remained office one year resigning june cofounded constitutional government party merging itagaki taisukes appointed emperor form first partisan cabinet japanese history new cabinet survived four months fell apart due internal dissension remained charge party retired politics political retirement became president waseda university chairman japan civilization society scholars many translations european american texts published also gathered support japans first expedition antarctica period political life request emperor returned politics constitutional crisis government yamamoto forced resign wake siemens scandal organized supporters together rikken organizations coalition cabinet administration noted active foreign policy later year japan declared war empire germany thus entering world war allied side takaaki drafted twentyone demands china however second administration also shortlived following scandal cabinet lost popular support members held mass resignation october long argument resigned well retired politics permanently although remained member upper house diet japan awarded grand cordon supreme order chrysanthemum elevated title marquis kazoku peerage system year returned waseda died estimated people attended funeral tokyos hibiya park buried temple gokokuji tokyo honours corresponding article japanese wikipedia count may grand cordon order chrysanthemum july marquess july collar order chrysanthemum january posthumous notes references beasley wg making modern japan london weidenfeld nicolson borton hugh japans modern century new york ronald press company idditti smimasa life marquis shigenobu okuma maker new japan kegan paul international ltd isbn idditti junesay marquis shigenobu okuma biographical study rise democratic japan hokuseido press asin lebrachapman joyce okuma shigenobu statesman meiji japan australian national university press isbn oka yoshitake et al five political leaders modern japan ito hirobumi okuma shigenobu hara takashi inukai tsuyoshi saionji kimmochi university tokyo press isbn tokugawa munefusa tokugawa yonhyakunen naishobanashi raibaru tokyo bungeishunju brownas sidney devere nagasaki meiji restoration choshu loyalists british arms merchants httpwwwuwosheduhomepagesfacultystaffearnsmeijihtml retrieved august external links yomiuri shimbun
kongiganak kangirnaq central alaskan yupik censusdesignated place cdp bethel census area alaska united states primarily sits eastern shore kongiganak river census population geography history kongiganak located according united states census bureau cdp total area land water kongiganak permanently settled former residents kwigillingok sought higher ground search relief floods demographics census people households families residing cdp population density people per square mile housing units average density mi racial makeup cdp white native american two races population hispanic latino race households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals none someone living alone years age older average household size average family size cdp population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household cdp median income family males median income versus females per capita income cdp families population poverty line including age none age education kongiganak served one school lower kuskokwim school district ayaginaar elitnaurvik currently serves students grades p references
combremontlepetit former municipality district broyevully canton vaud switzerland municipalities cerniaz combremontlegrand combremontlepetit marnand sassel seigneux villarsbramard merged july new municipality valbroye history combremontlepetit first mentioned cumbromo mentioned combremont geography combremontlepetit area area used agricultural purposes forested rest land settled buildings roads built area housing buildings made transportation infrastructure made forested land total land area heavily forested covered orchards small clusters trees agricultural land used growing crops pastures used orchards vine crops municipality part payerne district dissolved august combremontlepetit became part new district broyevully coat arms blazon municipal coat arms azure deers head gardant antlers mullet six argent demographics combremontlepetit population population resident foreign nationals last years population changed rate changed rate due migration rate due births deaths population speaks french german second common english third people speak italian population municipality born combremontlepetit lived born canton born somewhere else switzerland born outside switzerland live birth swiss citizens deaths swiss citizens ignoring immigration emigration population swiss citizens decreased foreign population remained swiss women immigrated back switzerland time nonswiss man emigrated switzerland another country nonswiss women immigrated another country switzerland total swiss population change sources including moves across municipal borders increase nonswiss population decreased people represents population growth rate age distribution combremontlepetit children population years old teenagers adult population people population years old people people people senior population distribution people population years old people people people older people single never married municipality married individuals widows widowers individuals divorced average number residents per living room equal cantonal average per room case room defined space housing unit least normal bedrooms dining rooms living rooms kitchens habitable cellars attics total households owner occupied words pay rent though may mortgage renttoown agreement private households municipality average persons per household households consist one person households five people total households answered question households made one person rest households married couples without children married couples children single parents child children households made unrelated people households made sort institution another collective housing single family homes total total inhabited buildings multifamily buildings along multipurpose buildings mostly used housing use buildings commercial industrial also housing single family homes built built greatest number multifamily homes built multifamily house built apartments municipality common apartment size rooms single room apartments apartments five rooms apartments total apartments total permanently occupied apartments seasonally occupied apartments empty construction rate new housing units new units per residents vacancy rate municipality historical population given following chart colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey imagesize plotarea alignbars justify dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey plotdata coloryellowgreen marklinewhite aligncenter fromstart fontsizes text hearths fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart fromstart sights entire village combremontlepetit designated part inventory swiss heritage sites politics federal election popular party svp received vote next three popular parties fdp sp green party federal election total votes cast voter turnout economy combremontlepetit unemployment rate people employed primary economic sector businesses involved sector people employed secondary sector businesses sector people employed tertiary sector businesses sector residents municipality employed capacity females made workforce total number fulltime equivalent jobs number jobs primary sector agriculture forestry lumber production number jobs secondary sector manufacturing construction number jobs tertiary sector tertiary sector sale repair motor vehicles movement storage goods hotel restaurant insurance financial industry technical professionals scientists education workers commuted municipality workers commuted away municipality net exporter workers workers leaving municipality every one entering working population used public transportation get work used private car religion roman catholic belonged swiss reformed church rest population individuals population belonged another christian church person buddhist individuals belonged another church population belonged church agnostic atheist individuals population answer question education combremontlepetit population completed nonmandatory upper secondary education completed additional higher education either university fachhochschule completed tertiary schooling swiss men swiss women school year total students combremontlepetit school district vaud cantonal school system two years nonobligatory preschool provided political districts school year political district provided preschool care total children children received subsidized preschool care cantons primary school program requires students attend four years students municipal primary school program obligatory lower secondary school program lasts six years students schools students combremontlepetit came another municipality residents attended schools outside municipality references
baron augustin michel du faing daigremont born augustin michel charleroi faysfamenne june belgian army officer general served world war career son mining engineer studied de charleroi later royal military academy brussels qualified artillery officer rose ranks become inspector general artillery promoted lieutenantgeneral received command army division based fortified position namur august commanded division siege namur retreating towards antwerp took part battle yser division occupied front kaaskerke tervate along nieuwpoortdiksmuide railway line relief october december january division remained wulpen participated general allied offensive crossed scheldt river november reaching city ghent war michel commanded belgian forces occupation rhineland retired order work royal museum armed forces military history brussels made baron du faing daigremont barracks regiment line mechelen named numerous streets different towns across country named honour references external links traces world war
dembel one woredas somali region ethiopia part shinile zone dembel bordered west shinile north ayesha east south jijiga zone towns dembel include arebi biyo behay dembel dure harmukale smekeb inhabitants woreda engaged crop farming since however great decline crop production primarily caused clan conflicts aggravated severe droughts inhabitants pastoralists raise cereals mostly sorghum well raise livestock demographics based census conducted central statistical agency ethiopia csa woreda total population men women urban inhabitants pastoralists population said muslim woreda primarily inhabited gadabuursi group somali dir clan national census reported total population woreda men women urban inhabitants largest ethnic group reported dembel somali people notes
list largest companies norway contains largest companies norway revenue information provided revenue operating income net income number employees financial amounts millions norwegian kroner us dollar kroner information provided company includes subsidiaries also list subsidiaries foreign companies list based audited accounts netcom asa stiftelsen det norske veritas odfjell asa statnett sf kongsberg gruppen asa moelven industrier asa rollsroyce marine ferd holding national oilwell norway bama gruppen wilh wilhelmsen asa scandinavian bunkering abb holding star shipping laco tinfos universitetssykehus hf rikshospitaletradiumhospitalet hf avinor enterprise oil norge mesta nmd grossisthandel edb business partner asa agri ba krafts foods arrow electronics norwegian holdings marine harvest asa seafood group asa apokjeden yx energi norge af gruppen asa siemens leif co shipping ge healthcare norge grossist ncc construction iss facility services kistefos bergesen worldwide gas asa idemitsu petroleum norge agder energi color group asa renewable energy corporation asa optimera rieber asa ikea handel og eiendom frank mohn byggmakker norge camillo eitzen amp co fred olsen energy asa den norske stats husbank fjordkraft tomra systems asa home invest norge hess norges kverneland group norsk rikskringkasting toyota norge polimoon group adecco norge dahl ergogroup kommunale kraftselskap lyse kraft thon holding hurtigruten group asa aweco group holding apressen eidsiva energi h hennes mauritz talisman energy norge pareto spencer holding acergy norway vitusapotek odfjell drilling siba norge filial av siba ab sverige eltek asa dof asa baker hughes norge norge norwegian air shuttle asa volvo personbiler norge nexans norway coop trondheim og omeng ba kongsberg automotive holding asa alliance unichem norge trondheim stiftelsen norsk rikstoto yit building systems gresvig asa norsk scania hewlett packard norge borregaard industries limited ringnes tandberg asa canica peterson skagerak energi tiger troms kraft veolia skretting technip norge fokus bank validus statsbygg fesil asa norsk halliburton tgsnopec geophysical company asa eco energi ekornes asa conocophillips norge bladcentralen ans international business machines flyveselskap dong ep norge aker universitetssykehus oslo bolig og sparelag prosafe se tv gruppen bilia personbil visma grieg maturitas ruukki norge og romsdal fiskesalslag al nordvestlandske kleven maritime komplett asa sparebank srbank tandberg television asa e smith sparebanken nord norge bauda kruse smith cocacola drikker onninen eramet norway cell tofte agra industrier reinertsen bache mytravel norway aker seafoods asa tollpost globe elektroskandia celsa laerdal medical mestergruppen steen asa europris holding asa mi swaco norge nammo egl nordic rica hotels sintef farstad shipping asa subsea norway nuf heimdal gruppen domstein asa scana industrier asa coast seafood olav thon eiendomsselskap asa dof subsea asa solstad offshore asa elektrisitetsverk fkf rederiet harald fatland eniro holding abg sundal collier asa nordek heidenreich holding acta holding asa ulsmo k lykke relacom torghatten trafikkselskap asa tide asa kitron asa dangaard telecom norway trondheim energi automobil apl asa hustadmarmor general motors norge sparebanken vest rwe dea norge rutebileiernes standardiseringsaksjeselskap wilson asa hjemmet mortensen gyldendal asa motor gruppen wilhelmsen biomar rogaland agder sunde volvo maskin gunnar karlsen norges kors jackon tts marine asa aker material handling menigo foodservice norge sparebanken midtnorge skeidar holding jakob hatteland holding coop nord ba kaefer ikm bonheur asa startourstjernereiser nordic intertrade ikm gruppen storoslo lokaltrafikk lani invest block watne gruppen asa esso energi peab scancem international ans bankenes betalingssentral ability group asa johan g olsen byggma deep ocean asa grenland group asa forbrukersamvirket ba kb gruppen kongsvinger nycomed pharma kavli holding coop orkla ba talisman resources norway limited boliden odda coop vestfold og telemark ba sg finans fosen trafikklag asa pemco skanem ocean rig asa hig invest norsea group glava gaz de france norge helione norway johs rasmussen glamox asa monsun euro sko norge framo engineering jl tiedemanns tobaksfabrik dno asa fabricom h skaugen asa sparebanken ford motor norge byggholt torp computing group asa hilleik norsk aller solar norge store norske spitsbergen kulkompani ernst young salmar asa fjellinjen norway royal salmon selvaag gruppen electrolux home products norway wenaasgruppen norsk helikopter accenture ans pricewaterhouse pon equipment energiselskapet buskerud norconsult holding bmw norge j j ugland holding det norske diakonhjem kjedehuset coop ba coop haugaland ba seaborn kuoni scandinavia ab nuf chc helikopter service avishuset dagbladet gc rieber linstow dsv road shell international pipelines int nuf sca hygiene products maske gruppen chess communication ak holding auctus marathon petroleum company norway entra eiendom nortura handicare hc holding fugrogeoteam chevron norge kronos norge bonnier publications international altinex asa flying elephant bergene holm infocare al gartnerhallen ncc roads jordan helgelandskraft lindex bundegruppen lefdal elektromarked nordli gruppen spenncon assuranceforeningen gard gjensidig spis norge legula stavanger fondsforvaltning kappahl eon ruhrgas norge fast search transfer asa aker marine contractors mitsui co norway pfizer sparebanken hedmark dfds lys line schenker hansa borg bryggerier brynild gruppen kca deutag drilling norge knutsen shuttle tankers pool clas ohlson jysk green reefers asa first securities eiendom norconsult coop innlandet ba holding tieto diakonhjemmet sykehus tdc song aga lovisenberg diakonale sykehus ugland rederi arcusgruppen sulland holding fujitsu siemens computers roxar bautas draka norsk kabel technor holding coop sambo ba maxit stiftelsen bi maskin ba ruukki profiler falconbridge nikkelverk bergens tidende terra gruppen get gruppen sigurd hesselberg volvo aero norge aspelinramm gruppen protan fredrikstad energi frelsesarmeen risa rasmussengruppen nydalen bolig bunker oil df group assuranceforeningen skuld gjensidig holding man last og buss adresseavisen asa utkilen knut axel ugland holding nordlaks holding fjordlaks istad gunnar bourbon offshore norway odim asa anthon b nilsen tandberg data asa unicon scandinavian fittings flanges nordic paper fortum markets egil stenshagen holding norges handels og eidesvik offshore asa denofa oceaneering hospitality invest folke hermansen kid viking supply ships fagforbundet boligbygg oslo kf west contractors glaxosmithkline akershus energi asa welcon blom asa nli holding santander consumer bank kuehne nagel periscopus norwegian hull club gjensidig assuranseforening europark finden asa fjordland petrojack leonhard nilsen eiendom scombrus ba holding norsildmel innovation wurth norge multiconsult norsea gas coop helgeland ba norskott havbruk eikmaskin carnegie asa neumann bygg capgemini norge schneider electric norge references
grantley evan marshall born december also known stage name daddy g english musician founding member band massive attack music born bristol marshall joined bristol music scene member sound system wild bunch included two massive attack members robert del naja andrew vowles wild bunch disbanded del naja vowles marshall formed triphop group massive attack considered pioneered bristol sound along portishead tricky addition appearing massive attacks albums marshall also mixed djkicks mix series notes
angono first class urban municipality province rizal philippines known arts capital philippines located east manila according census population inhabitants rizal provinces total population first created pueblo angono barrio neighboring town taytay binangonan legally proclaimed independent municipality president manuel l quezon home angono petroglyphs oldest known work art philippines barangays angono politically subdivided barangays bagumbayan kalayaan mahabang parang poblacion ibaba poblacion itaas least populous barangay persons san isidro populous barangay persons santo san pedro san roque san vicente demographics economy several business establishments present booming town angono soontorise sm center angono considered one major businesses town built trade commerce active data processing pawnshops banks well nearly inhabitants urbanized town progress peak proposed angono fish port constructed lakeside shore laguna de bay soon boost business opportunities easier access nearby towns situated shores said lake angono known arts capital philippines existence numerous business establishments leisure hubshistorical sites town surely tourist destination culture angono hometown two national artists lucio san pedro music carlos quotbotongquot francisco arts one public schools brgy mahabang parang named carlos botong v francisco national high school honor said artist town also boasts artists like nemiranda perdigon name around town artworks like various sculptures angono also boasts several actorsactresses joey hipolito freddie reynoso zoraida name artistic town angono celebrates feast pope st clement every november year times coincides feast christ king celebration starts novena mass till day november devotees prayer thanksgiving dance church patio novena mass dancing accompanied angono band church bell ringing playing music bisperas mayores bisperas mayores day feast day celebrated parade marching bands drum lyres sponsored barangay angono held morning early afternoon morning parade usually starts rainbow village ends church patio devotees dances praise thanksgiving marching bands playing afternoon parade also joined higantes local government officials employees commercial establishments angono schools angono socio civic groups celebration morning november starts concelebrated mass bishop antipolo procession follows mass parehadoras higantes devotees joining image san isidro st clement blessed virgin mary procession leading banks laguna de bay brgy san vicente fluvial procession fishes like kanduli tilapia bangus caught fishermen devotees fluvial procession displayed near image st clement images devotees member band ride pagoda procession lake end side lake brgy poblacion ibaba road procession start merry making parehadoras higantes wet devotees end church filipino artistry truly alive every celebration angono viva cristo rey feast christ king held sunday sunday advent usually coincides feast st clement viva san clemente celebration banners usually includes ang kristong hari slogans remind people christ lord proclaim christ king nations also reminder st clement servant god somehow need adoration people lord already given highest honor blessing saint patron inspiration viva san clemente pope st clement fourth pope st peter faithfully proclaim christ time till martyred thrown sea iron anchor people angono celebrate st feast day fluvial procession waters laguna de bay reminder inspiration faith god higantes angono higantes said higantes started spanish colonial times angono hacienda ruled spanish hacienderos angono land tillers way protesting struggle making giant effigy landlords whose hands usually high waist body traditional higante made bamboo colorful cloth faces paper mache three old higantes angono consists family giants father mother child higante traditionally add color fun fiesta celebration late late angono artist perdigon vocalan brought idea higantes festival going traditional family giants advocating higantes fiesta coordinating barangays angono come higantes represent barangay present higantes angono seen fiesta celebrations around philippines national cultural presentations major centennial parade quirino grandstand philippine centennial celebration higantes made papermache higantes measures four five feet diameter ten twelve feet height traditionally began last century angono spanish hacienda higantes influenced mexican art form papermache brought spanish priests philippines parehadora traditional parehadoras group young girls holding paddles wearing bakya wooden slippers dressed colorful outfit joins procession feast day st clement usually march beat band playing alongside dying lake tradition parehadora reminder angono fishing village thrives harvest laguna lake salubong black saturday highlighted presentation na muling patio church easter sunday celebration held reunion risen christ virgin mary reenacted facilitated young girl inside inverted giant paper flower suspended removal mourning veil head bamboo trellis petals mechanically opened giant toy birds reveal girl inside followed religious dancing young ladies called tune higantes festival promoted tourismgenerating event country attracts numerous tourist world schools primary andor secondary primarysecondaryvocational colegio de san clemente vocational icct colleges foundation inc angono jobsway institute development training center inc tertiary university rizal system angono ecclesiastical members church god international ang dating daan vincentian hills seminary references external links
gornji krivodol village municipality dimitrovgrad serbia according census village population people references
eric cross may london march middlesex english cinematographer filmography money speed laughter fools death drives song freedom bank messenger mystery strange cargo makeup ships wings donapost take heart chance lifetime hunted escape route glad tidings tiger tail privateaposs progress one got away man liked funerals tiger bay crosstrap external links
mick malcolm millis beddoes widely known mick beddoes fijian politician businessman nadi led united peoples party formerly united general party since leader opposition time military coup december also chief executive world netball company chairman organizing committee world netball championships announced resignation january citing possible conflict interest company would working ground operator championships january announced intention retire president united peoples party first term leader opposition beddoes west central general electors communal constituency one three reserved ethnic minorities united general party parliamentary election despite sole parliamentary representative party served leader opposition mahendra chaudhry leader fiji labour party main opposition party refused position demanding inclusion cabinet instead beddoes relinquished role opposition leader late chaudhry finally gave quest cabinet role agreed assume leadership opposition beddoess first stint opposition leader gave tiny party national platform beddoes responded rising interest among indigenous indo fijians announcing membership party confined minority groups like europeans chinese banaban islanders would open races party would contest seats house representatives next parliamentary election scheduled beddoes criticized ethnic faultlines characterize fijian politics communal voting factor said august could mitigated voters would judge candidate according personal merits rather basis whether candidates political party indigenousled indofijianled also called changes electoral system almost twothirds house representatives elected communal constituencies whose electors registered members particular ethnic group second term leader opposition beddoes retained constituency slightly reduced majority parliamentary election held may appointed leader opposition second time june second appointment came weeks disputes erstwhile ally mahendra chaudhry insisted position despite decision labour party enter grand coalition soqosoqo duavata ni lewenivanua party sdl obtaining legal advice president ratu josefa iloilo appointed beddoes september beddoes still performing duties parttime basis fiji television reported assume position fulltime would constitutionally required divest private business interests campaign controversial bill throughout much beddoes forefront public campaign governments controversial reconciliation tolerance unity bill provided establishment commission empowered compensate victims pardon perpetrators coup deposed peoples coalition government may beddoes travelled throughout fiji speaking bill claimed nothing legal mechanism releasing prison persons convicted involvement coup supporters way linked present government bill temporarily shelved election aftermath amended version pending military coup december put end coup long considered ally republic fiji military forces longrunning dispute qarase government beddoes began criticizing military towards end tensions escalated unprecedented levels october fiji television quoted calling end militarys attempts intimidate government hand called government november placate military dropping investigations insubordination part commander commodore frank bainimarama putting red rag front bull bull guns told australias abc radio december became apparent coup imminent branded military bunch bullies issued strong warning persons might considering accepting office interim government saying would taken task storm passed december beddoes called fijians rally support rule law beddoes condemned coup december spoke strongly saw violations constitutional human rights beddoes welcomed decision military restore ratu josefa iloilo presidency january condemned appointment bainimarama interim prime minister january criticized presidents endorsement coup fiji times reported expressed disappointment deputy bernadette roundsganilau accepted office bainimaramas interim government asked resign upp particularly disappointed said ganilaus decision came less twentyfour hours visited soldiers conveying message land force commander pita driti threatening stop speaking military january accused fiji labour party whose leading figures included interim government privy coup plot social views august beddoes spoke calls closure loopholes penal code allowed release two men one fijian citizen foreigner sentenced prison term april homosexual acts sentence overturned bobby came life august justice gerald winter said penal code applicable adults private day beddoes condemned senator mitieli bulanauca speaking homosexuality attacking justice winter senate senator bulanauca among small percentage misfits clowns live lies try spin try intimidate others sheltering behind parliamentary privilege beddoes said expressions hate come man claims christian quotes endlessly bible retirement january beddoes announced would retire presidency upp annual general meeting party march winding united peoples party january beddoes announced would join new social democratic liberal party references
ircam french institute science music sound avant garde electroacoustical art music situated next organisationally linked centre pompidou paris extension building designed renzo piano richard rogers centre musical research several concepts electronic music audio processing emerged ircam john chowning pioneered work fm synthesis ircam miller puckette originally wrote max ircam would become realtime audio processing graphical programming environment maxmsp maxmsp subsequently become widely used tool electroacoustic music many techniques associated spectralism analyses based fast fourier transforms made practical technological contributions ircam ircam also developed special microphone capable isolating cellos four strings separate amplification electronic treatment ircam provides classes train composers music technology composers programming experience create technology end piece ensemble electronics provided assistant helps realise technically intensive parts piece assistant follow conceptual advice composer technology experience realize computer part help composer program maxmsp make patch efficient elegant tristan murails example piece realized program composer significant technological skill whereas harrison birtwistles mask orpheus required active creative role technology assistants barry anderson ian dearden cultural centre musical modernism apart electroacoustic programmes ircam programmes contemporary classical music disseminated music post world war ii modernist musicians luciano berio pierre boulez well younger performers composers musical spectralism tristan murail also received support ircam murail taught ircam time kaija saariaho whose work influenced spectralism also supported ircam ircam also helped develop various performance models resident ensemble ircam ensemble intercontemporain specialised contemporary classical music performer could called upon perform solo literature ensemble literature ensemble intercontemporain model many large ensembles europe example ensemble modern klangforum wien many classical contemporary pieces written chamber orchestra section ensemble intercontemporain regular concerts ircam history president georges pompidou asked pierre boulez found institution research music section building underneath place igor stravinsky finished center opened outset boulez charge centre initial administrators included luciano berio vinko globokar jeanclaude risset max mathews boulez became honorary director succeeded laurent bayle philosopher bernard stiegler became new head institute january stiegler became director cultural development centre pompidou replaced creation ircam coincided rise debates modernism postmodernism culture arts multimedia library established one first music hybrid libraries created close hours recorded music scientific articles available online addition physical collections sheet music books music related domains several international conferences held ircam icmc yearly international computer music conference ismir international conference music information retrieval october international conference new interfaces musical expression june research development teams instrumental acoustics room acoustics music therapy musical perception cognition analysissynthesis music representations free software software engineering sound design online services software developed ircam software developed ircam openmusic audiosculpt omax spat modalys antescofo developed tool aid orchestral composition musical scores using traditional instruments generated imitating target input sound used jonathan harveys piece speakings composition based emulating speech patterns inflections capable computing complex combinatorial possibilities orchestra based musical attributes dynamics instruments perceptual attributes brightness timbre models ircam software distributed via subscriptionbased forum ircam forum members including individual artists art institutions around world ircam forum members gather yearly ircam workshops regarding new technologies developed ircam elsewhere also partnerships companies cycling maxmsp flux ircam tools development proprietary software notable works composed ircam hanspeter kyburz music theatre ensemble electronics georges aperghis machinations musical spectacle four women computer clarence barlow versions piano magnetic tape piano tape george benjamin antara ensemble electronics luciano berio chemins ex v clarinet computer luciano berio orpheo ii opera voice orchestras tapes luciano berio la voix des voies spectacleexposition tape diaporama harrison birtwistle mask orpheus pierre boulez ii violin electronics pierre boulez dialogue de lombre double clarinet tape version bassoon electronics pierre boulez explosantefixe version two flutes midiflute electronics orchestra pierre boulez six soloists chamber ensemble electronic sounds live electronics john cage roaratorio irish circus finnegans wake unsuk chin double bind violin electronics john chowning stria magnetic tape edison denisov sur la nappe dun nine instruments tape luis de pablo tornasol michel decoust interphone soprano tape jacob druckman animus iv pascal dusapin sung chamber opera numbers karlheinz essl entsagung ensemble electronics lorenzo ferrero ombres ensemble live electronics luca francesconi etymo rolf gehlhaar pas pas tape spatialization equipment grisey les chants de lamour twelve mixed voices tape georg friedrich haas les temps violins bassoon electronics jonathan harvey advaya cello electronics jonathan harvey bhakti jonathan harvey mortuos plango vivos voco concrete sounds treated computer jonathan harvey ritual melodies magnetic tape jonathan harvey string quartet live electronics jonathan harvey speakings orchestra live electronics york antiphon string quartet tape york arcus york master margarita opera two acts novel mikhail bulgakov york jean michel jarre oxygene barbara kolb millefoglie ensemble electronics rebonds magnus lindberg joy orchestra electronics magnus lindberg related rocks two pianos two percussionists electronics magnus lindberg ur luca lombardi hasta que caigan las puertas del odio choir tod machover soft morning city soprano contrabass tape tod machover valis opera six voices computer images maiguashca ensemble tape philippe manoury jupiter flute live electronics philippe manoury pluton piano live electronics philippe manoury en echo soprano voice live electronics yan maresz sul segno harp guitar cymbalon contrabass electronic equipment tristan murail lesprit des dunes chamber eensemble emmanuel nunes lichtung emmanuel nunes lichtung ii chamber ensemble electronics michael obst kristallwelt ensemble electronics robert h p platz noire thirteen musicians tape henri pousseur paris incandescent serene contrabass tape roger reynolds angel death solo piano chamber orchestra sixchannel computerprocessed sound roger reynolds archipelago orchestra magnetic tape terry riley salome dances peace string quartet jeanclaude risset inharmonique soprano tape jeanclaude risset mirages six musicians tape jeanclaude risset songes manuel rocha iturbide transiciones de fase brass quartet electronics frederic rzewski instrumental studies kaija saariaho lonh karlheinz stockhausen version flute tape marco stroppa cielo terra mare radiophonic opera texts adolfo moriconi jukka tiensuu nemo ensemble alejandro epitafios mixed choir electronics david wessel antony david wessel contacts turbulents saxophone electronics trevor wishart electroacoustic piece based around extended vocal techniques james wood mountain language alphorn cow bells midi keyboard electronics iannis xenakis psappha electronic version frank zappa perfect stranger hans zender lo shu iii flute twentyfour instrumentalists see also elektronmusikstudion stockholm grim marseille sdif sound description interchange format developed ircam center new music audio technologies berkeley steim studio electro instrumental music amsterdam worm rotterdam studio venue references anderson julian within liner notes tristan murail montaigne mo anderson julian murail tristan new grove dictionary music musicians ed sadie j tyrrell london macmillan born georgina ircam boulez institutionalization musical avantgarde los angeles university california press dearden ian electronic music mask orpheus within liner notes mask orpheus harrison birtwistle nmc machover todd ed musical thought ircam contemporary music review part london harwood academic publishers isbn issn manning peter institut de recherche et coordination acoustiquemusique new grove dictionary music musicians ed sadie j tyrrell london macmillan peyser joan boulez composer conductor enigma new york schirmer books external links database contemporry music
krokus hard rock band switzerland enjoyed moderate success north america krokus founded solothurn bassist original lead vocalist chris von rohr guitarist tommy kiefer former eazy money vocalist marc storace joined band frontman time metal rendezvous album history early career krokus formed primarily prog rock act chris von rohr originally drummer switched lead vocals late formation krokus successful switzerland touring throughout country seeing acdc concert late decided change musical direction adopted new sound heavily influenced band since von rohr possessed limited vocal abilities capable hitting third octave band decided hire new lead vocalist eventually marc storace formerly tea eazy money hired new lineup place band recorded released new album entitled metal rendezvous album krokuss first hit brought much wider international recognition followup album hardware recorded roundhouse studios london featured songs easy rocker rock city still part bands live repertoire today lead guitarist tommy kiefer quit band musical differences early hardware touring cycle replaced old newcomer mandy meyer exbm smith kiefer died december rise popularity new american management krokus recorded one vice time featured hits long stick goes boom guess cover american woman chris von rohr described album time album acdc never made influence australian band difficult ignore comparisons actually cast doubt creativity band many listeners began regard krokus merely acdc imitators nevertheless krokus became increasingly popular europe began receive attention united states headhunter awarded platinum album status united states hit number album charts album krokus successful album date commercially critically boasted hit power ballad screaming night saw heavy rotation mtv would become one bands recognizable songs judas priests rob halford contributed backing vocals song ready burn bassist chris von rohr fired late prior bands appearance rockpop festival dortmund germany rhythm guitarist mark kohler switching bass patrick mason aka patrick mahassen swiss band crown taking rhythm guitar duties remainder headhunter touring cycle saw band move commercial direction blitz featured cover sweets hit song ballroom blitz though commercial success album panned critically capitalizing wave success enjoyed heavy metal band released change address featured cover alice cooper standard schools album commercial critical failure krokus released live album entitled alive screaminapos band transitioned arista records mca release heart attack album desperate attempt keep band together saw return bassist chris von rohr intense period recording touring much band went hiatus end later years guitarist fernando von arb would remain sole original member throughout krokus carried ever changing lineups saw brief reunion classic one vice time lineup minus von rohr rock album rock block vocalist marc storace returned fold longtime lead guitarist fernando von arb left band continuing wrist problems required surgery mandy meyer played band replaced von arb lineup new formation recorded studio album hellraiser went gold switzerland first day sales generally received good reviews interview marc storace stated krokus becoming metal reunion classic lineup november line featuring chris von rohr fernando von arb freddy steady marc storace reunited play medley tokyo nights bedside radio heatstrokes tv show die schweizer hits swiss television led reunion concert august krokuss cover sweets ballroom blitz also appeared game guitar hero encore rocks announced april classic lineup chris von rohr fernando von arb freddy steady mark kohler marc storace reunited would releasing new studio record supporting world tour august band performed live stade de suisse bern krokus performed official anthem ice hockey world championships hosted switzerland song entitled live action march latest album hoodoo including cover version steppenwolfs born wild ten songs released came regular limited edition latter containing dvd featuring concert footage may drummer fready steady announced leaving band reunion mandy meyer beyond december announced guitarist mandy meyer rejoining band filled ailing fernando von arb loud park festival japan october krokus released seventeenth studio album dirty dynamite february april reported former drummer dani crivelli played bands heart attack died according german language swiss daily blick crivelli fell bridge trimbach canton solothurn survive fall swiss drummer flavio mezzodi joined krokus may origin band name band name krokus german crocus flower common throughout europe early spring band founder chris von rohr observed field flowers traveling train returning lecole des chefs located france aborted career culinary arts around time idea band formed band members stated perfect name since featured rok middle discography studio albums painkiller pay metal metal rendezvous switzerland us hardware switzerland gold us uk headhunter us gold us uk blitz us gold us change address heart attack stampede rock round rock block switzerland gold hellraiser switzerland gold hoodoo switzerland platinum dirty dynamite switzerland germany greece sweden austria france live albums alive screaminapos us fire gasoline long stick goes boom live da house rust compilation albums early days stayed awake night best dirty dozen definitive collection collection best headhunter blitz long stick goes boom anthology singles eps tokyo nights heatstrokes bedside radio winning man us rock burning bones us rock rock city long stick goes boom us rock american woman us rock save bad boys rag dolls stayed awake night us rock screaming night us rock eat rich us rock midnite maniac hot us rock ballroom blitz love us rock schools hot screaming night live let love begin let go wild love aint seen nothin yet want angel dreams videos dvds video blitz vhs laserdisc fire gasoline bonus dvd long live dvd member history fernando von arb freddy frutig freddy steady marc storace tommy kiefer headhunter fernando von arb marc storace mark kohler steve pace blitz jeff klaven marc storace mark kohler andy tanas alive screamin change address fernando von arb jeff klaven marc storace mark kohler tommy keiser heart attack chris von rohr dani crivelli fernando von arb marc storace mark kohler stampede fernando von arb many maurer peter haas peter tanner tony castell rock fernando von arb freddy frutig freddy steady many maurer marc storace mark kohler round carl sentance chris lauper fernando von arb many maurer peter haas rock block fire gasoline live dominique favez fernando von arb marc storace patrick aeby tony castell hellraiser dominique favez mandy meyer marc storace stefan schwarzmann tony castell hoodoo chris von rohr fernando von arb freddy steady marc storace mark kohler dirty dynamite fernando von arb marc storace mark kohler mandy meyer long stick goes boom live da house rust fernando von arb marc storace mark kohler mandy meyer flavio mezzodi references external links
mercatale val di pesa italian village situated municipality san casciano val di pesa
eurynome may refer eurynome name multiple figures greek mythology eurynome oceanid archaic divine figure eurynome crustacea genus crab family pisidae eurynome genus moth eurynome albella synonym elachista dasycara eurynome asteroid
usa table tennis colloquially known usatt nonprofit governing body table tennis united states responsible cataloging sanctioning tournaments within united states founded united states table tennis association addition processing tournaments usatt maintains national rating ranking system also oversees usa national teams total usatt members headquarters usa table tennis located colorado springs colorado united states also home united states olympic training center usa table tennis offers incentive american olympic table tennis athletes though american athlete ever medal table tennis history united states table tennis association created phrase table tennis created name ping pong already trademarked parker brothers though legal name usatt remains united states table tennis association inc nonprofit corporation adopted usa table tennis dba name effective members although million americans play recreation usatt members april membership costs per year adults per year juniors collegiate players table tennis clubs affiliated usatt almost california almost usatt certified coaches united states major sanctioned tournaments us open started annual us open oldest table tennis event united states attracts athletes annually us open previously held various locations including anaheim california charlotte north carolina fort lauderdale florida past singles champions include chen weixing aleksandar past singles champions include zhang mo li jiawei us open held devos place convention center grand rapids mi mens singles champion joe fan china chengdu womens singles champion georgina pota hungary us open held milwaukee wisconsin us nationals us nationals held since tournament closed noncitizens united states held annually top finishers mens womens singles events us nationals allowed compete usa table tennis national team trials addition us nationals determine members usa table tennis cadet junior teams athletes registered us nationals held past mens singles champions include eric owens david zhuang past womens singles champions include jasna reed wang chen usa table tennis national teams rosters usa table tennis national teams follows team mark hazinski yiyong fan timothy wang adam hugh team ariel hsing erica wu lily zhang prachi jha see also international table tennis federation usa table tennis champions references external links
borat sagdiyev cyrillic born february retired satirical fictional character invented performed english comedian sacha baron cohen presented kazakh journalist main protagonist film borats humour derives mocking society outrageous sociocultural viewpoints violation social taboos use vulgar language behaviour entertainment weekly put endofthedecade bestof list saying kazakhstani journalist gave us incisive cultural commentary ever filmed wrestling match buttnaked men something everyone origins character first developed short skits granada television baron cohen presented character time known alexi character known christo fagan planned refile since disbarred denigration jews borat character accused antisemitism baron cohen orthodox jew explained segments dramatic demonstration racism feeds dumb conformity much rabid bigotry borat essentially works tool pretending antisemitic lets people lower guard expose prejudice baron cohen explained rolling stone actual line book popular opinion political dissent third reich road auschwitz built hate paved indifference however antidefamation league usbased group antisemitism bigotry complained hbo borat performed country westernstyle song country problem called people throw jew well warning must careful teeth must grab money welcomed applause participation members audience tucson arizona full chorus goes throw jew wellso country freeyou must grab hornsthen big party regarding enthusiastic response country problem says reveal antisemitic perhaps maybe revealed indifferent antisemitism another scene borat visits serengeti range ranch texas owner ranch confides believes holocaust necessity germany implies would problem running ranch people hunt borats words deer jew interview james broadwater evangelical christian republican candidate united states congress mississippi caused broadwater receive hate emails episode da ali g show aired broadwater stated nonchristians including jews go hell told interview would played foreign countries teach others american political system broadwater later posted letter website denouncing da ali g show explaining statement referred theological belief anyone accepts jesus christ lord saviour spend eternity heaven everyone rejects spend eternity hell broadwater apologise comments instead insisted liberalism antigod media needs brought strict control fcc soon possible film borat continues antisemitic stance mentions decision avoid flying america borat says colleague insists fly case jews repeat attack later finds bed breakfast run kindly old jewish couple tries escape throws money two cockroaches crawled room apparently fearing jewish owners shapeshifted cockroaches amazed managed look human states one hardly see horns borat completely oblivious hosts religious beliefs first meets despite immediate evidence man wears kippah woman openly displays paintings jewish people house borat understand woman explicitly tells im jewish cohen later joked upon receiving british comedy award borat guest honour international conference review global vision holocaust tehran movie enjoyed particular success israel israeli filmgoers understand borat really saying supposedly spouting kazakh throughout film borat speaks fluent hebrew iraq war sarcasm january convincing authorities shooting documentary cohen managed infuriate crowd rodeo salem virginia even though crowd first cheered beginning statements support iraq war name borat come kazakhstan say first support war terror may show support boys iraq may us kill every single terrorist may george bush drink blood every single man woman child iraq may destroy country next thousand years even single lizard survive desert went sing offkey rendition starspangled banner lyrics replaced fictitious kazakh national anthem beginning kazakhstan greatest country worldall countries run little girls minute longer think somebody would shot said one witness people booing flipping safety cohen escorted venue much event appears movie credible news report incident aired local television station included dvd extras references external links semiofficial borat site since contains interviews dan mazer sacha baron cohen articles april boratonlinecouk august jewish week posted september new yorker january cbs news kenneth neil cukier december foreign affairs removal borat site kz domain portends administration global domain name system october kazakhstan ambassador erlan idrissov october guardian newsweek october profiling several people became unwitting borat punch lines brandchannel october discusses borats affect westerners perception kazakhstan wired november qa borat lookalike mahir cagri electronic news network november evidence borat developed mahir cagris internet fame kazakhstan ambassador erlan idrissov november times
common slipper shell crepidula fornicata many common names including common atlantic slippersnail boat shell quarterdeck shell fornicating slipper snail known britain common slipper limpet species mediumsized sea snail marine gastropod mollusc family calyptraeidae slipper snails cup saucer snails description size shell mm maximum recorded shell length mm far north nova scotia far south gulf mexico nonindigenous distribution introduced state washington species however brought europe together eastern oyster crassostrea virginica belgium first slipper limpet found september attached oyster ostend since seen common species along belgian coast species considered invasive species denmark france italy netherlands spain united kingdom also spread norway sweden known damage oyster fisheries slipper limpet predators europe thrive several types hard bottoms shellfish banks continued expansion north probably inhibited temperature low temperatures winter slow inhibit development slipper limpet also introduced pacific northwest japan human consumption culinary use different avenues ventured upon find perfect target market best way market shellfish slipper limpets versatile food flavor individualism stand alone main course appetizer incorporated many different dishes cooking slipper limpets produce good amount liquid boiled broth stock liquid could also used clam juice substitute believe shellfish delicacies potential fill niche seafood market expressed public correctly people embrace new shellfish demand crepidula fornicate result vastly increasing commercial restaurant sales therefore shellfish recipes could become commercially important years come recipes including limpets published scottish cookbooks hawaii considered delicacy azores highly value cultural roger williams universitys report although considered invasive species attempts harvest market snail france ecology habitat common snail usually found intertidally infralittoral circalittoral estuaries minimum recorded depth maximum recorded depth often found sometimes living stacked top one another rocks horseshoe crabs shells dock pilings feeding habits generally calyptraeidae feeding habits include planktonic minute detrital food items either suspension deposit feeding life cycle species sequential hermaphrodite largest oldest animals base pile female younger smaller animals top male females stack die largest males become female references article incorporates text reference external links gould report invertebrata massachusetts
mount cameroon francolin pternistis camerunensis bird species family phasianidae found cameroon natural habitat subtropical tropical moist montane forests threatened habitat loss references birdlife international downloaded july external links
mindbender worlds largest indoor triple loop roller coaster located galaxyland amusement park major attraction inside west edmonton mall edmonton alberta canada galaxyland second largest indoor amusement park world west edmonton mall largest mall north america layout mindbender designed germanys werner stengel built anton schwarzkopf inspired teams previous design dreier looping portable coaster travelled german funfair circuit sold succession amusement parks malaysia great britain recently mexico mindbender pseudo mirrorimage dreier looping slightly taller additional helices end ride mindbender features shorter trains three pilot cars whereas dreier looping usually ran five trailer cars one pilot car occasionally rising sevencar trains busy funfairs rides layout features many twisting drops three vertical loops double upward helix finale ride twists underneath around supports also goes underneath ufo maze removed make way new roller coaster gerstlauers galaxy orbiter helix often high season last car one trains reversed allowing guests ride roller coaster without able see going ride experience boarding mindbender riders put seatbelt lap restraints also ride operator lowers large shoulder restraints riders restraints keep riders firmly secured seat ascending curving wheel driven lift hill train descends sharp twisting lefthand drop sometimes referred traver drop climbs first four stacked block brakes train negotiates second lefthand drop immediately followed two vertical loops aforementioned process happens yet height coaster decreased next loop single one upon completing final loop coaster train shoots along twolayered upward running behind turbo ride theatre exitentry area ride length initial drop normally range one minute fifteen seconds one minute eighteen seconds circuits times little seconds possible extensive waxing track reduction tension bogey wheels increase speed usually permitted public rides forces riders becomes severe testing renovated trains maximum gforce normal run measured equipment bolted train gs occurs second loop incidents evening june yellow train train completed second inverted loop encountered one three areas uplift third final loop missing bolts left inside wheel assembly last car four car train caused bogey assembly disengage track full load riders caused final car fishtail wildly disengaging lap bars collided support structures thereby throwing passengers losing speed train entered third final inverted loop speed complete loop train stalled top slid backwards crashing concrete pillar three people killed accident fourth man almost killed time accident park packed people attending concert ride shut twice operator heard metallic noise train prior accident despite running trains empty source problem could located maintenance staff regular operation ride resumed accident occurred stage located atop jumping fountains many horrific view band played coaster derailed mindbender immediately closed investigation inquiry launched revealed problems translation german english operational maintenance information schwarzkopf german coaster manufacturer additional issues quality control found result manufacturer going bankrupt delivery ride portions ride finished receiver firm root cause accident stemmed means six wheel bogie affixed axle bogie pivoted horizontally vertical axle turn attached main axle joined pair bogie assemblies means bogie affixed vertical axle cap plate located track rail clearance secured four hex head recessed cap screws cap screws became loose rubbed rails eventually snapped fell rubbed along track releasing retaining plate four bolts came loose cap plate longer affixed bogey vertical axle next uplift area axle came bogie last car train derailed full details technical inquiry found publication mall coaster inquiry alberta government labour department alberta labour information services avenue edmonton alberta canada addition mindbender crews canada provided special inspection order general safety services division germany ride manufactured cars checked visual inspections taking service visual inspections alone would adequate determine screws bolts loose due obscured area bolts located discovered onequarter axle bolts trains loose safety check made german organization addition restraint systems also criticised inadequate contact pillars supporting ride disengaged lap bars mindbender reopened seven months later trains redesigned existing four car trains converted car trains four bogeys two axles front rear antiroll back dogs added prevent train rolling backwards initial lift seating capacity reduced per train lap bar restraint retained seat belts shoulder headrest added redundancy design vertical axle changed axle became fixed part bogey retaining bolt moved top axle easily inspected finally maintenance checks scheduled maintenance downtimes significantly increased twentysix years since accident mindbender excellent safety record prior accident mindbender two yellow two red two blue trains accident original trains sent germany rebuild trains use today however returned red blue colours ease public perception yellow trains featured media postcrash recently trains repainted yellow colour returned government inquiry damaged yellow train returned mall along materials seized inquiry first three cars train stored basement mall later disposed fourth car derailed cut welders torch small burned unrecognizable bits disposed train reused occasionally scratches paint current vehicles might reveal identity train second original yellow train notes
dobelice village municipality obec znojmo district south moravian region czech republic municipality covers area population august dobelice lies approximately northeast znojmo southwest brno southeast prague references
maisel synagogue synagogue josefov prague czech republic built designed josef wahl juda goldsmied paid mordechai maisel synagogue burnt rebuilt baroque style rebuilt hitlers intended museum extinct race serves today jewish museum part collection jewish museum prague notes
ryan harris may refer ryan harris american football born american football offensive tackle ryan harris cricketer born australian cricketer
andrew clarke born adelaide south australia australia australian actor known television work andrew clarke one popular australian actors also twotime logie winner career andrew clarke began career theatre theatre credits include macbeth winteraposs tale arsenic old lace cherry orchard long dayaposs journey night glass menagerie devils advocate waiting godot milk wood several highprofile roles television movies series miniseries including starring popular series banjo patersons man snowy river snowy river mcgregor saga matt mcgregor four seasons television roles included short stint soap opera prisoner played role geoff maynard ongoing role terry hansen soap opera sons daughters played terry hansen acted sonny hammond adventures skippy short lived ran one season episodes major roles miniseries anzacs best actor silver logie awards popular actor miniseries role anzacs popular actor miniseries role sword honour references external links
emiel faignaert march sintmartenslierde may ghent belgian cyclist professional faignaert antwerpghentantwerp biggest success tour flanders overall races faignaerts home town monument erected grand prix de wallonie grote prijs stad zottegem parisroubaix tour flanders omloop het nieuwsblad references
grafendorf bei hartberg municipality district hartberg styria austria references
georges gopefenepej born october new caledonian footballer plays striker troyes ac new caledonia national team brother fellow footballer john gopefenepej career gopefenepej started senior career kirkitr moving magenta june signed oneyear contract french outfit troyes ac newly promoted french ligue february debuted ligue playing minutes participated first tournament new caledonia national team pacific games scored seven goals new caledonia retained title international goals scores results list new caledonias goal tally first honours new caledonia pacific games references
karen joy fowler born february american author science fiction fantasy literary fiction work often centers nineteenth century lives women alienation best known author bestselling novel jane austen book club made movie name biography fowler born bloomington indiana spent first eleven years life family moved palo alto california fowler attended university california berkeley majored political science child last year masters program spent seven years devoted childraising feeling restless fowler decided take dance class creative writing class university california davis realizing never going make dancer fowler began publish science fiction stories making name artificial things collection short stories writing career sarah canary work genre writer tended toward eccentric tales implausible history often tales feminist theme mindset first novel sarah canary published critical acclaim novel involves group people alienated nineteenth century america experiencing peculiar kind first contact one character chinese american another putatively mentally ill third feminist lastly sarah similar work notably awardwinning short story didnapost see fowlers first novel sarah canary controversial regards actual genre fowler states tell believe sarah canary fact extraterrestrial usually react shock fowler meant sarah canary read like science fiction novel science fiction reader like mainstream novel mainstream reader novels incorporated aspects science fiction typical readers would overlook fowlers intentions leave room interpretation text bibliography novels sarah canary novel concerning mysterious nonsensespeaking woman pacific northwest war roses chapter book publication novelette sweetheart season fantasy novel sweetwheat sweethearts female baseball team minnesota sister noon novel set san francisco jane austen book club six members early century book club discuss jane austen books wits end putnam young woman visits godmother one americas successful mystery writers completely beside marian wood bookputnam collections artificial things collection short stories peripheral vision collection stories original authoraposs choice monthly letters home pat cadigan pat murphy collection short fiction fowler cadigan murphy black glass collection short stories original includes contents peripheral vision letters home didnt see stories collection short stories original editor mota courage anthology short fiction james tiptree award anthology debbie notkin pat murphy jeffrey smith anthology winners james tiptree jr award tachyon publications james tiptree award anthology debbie notkin pat murphy jeffrey smith tachyon publications james tiptree award anthology debbie notkin pat murphy jeffrey smith tachyon publications references
village municipality bosnia herzegovina references
google drive file storage synchronization service provided google released april documents using google docs native formats including gdoc gslides gsheet count towards quota google photos photos resolution less x pixels videos shorter minutes also count towards quota storage plans offered google follows google docs initially provided gb storage free april google drive introduced free storage gb aspects service changed time free storage gmail increased gb gb storage plans revised prices increased charged monthly basis rather yearly basis per revised pricing per month charged gb gb september google announced cutting existing free storage paid users accounts user buying gb plan get gb total storage instead adding free storage may google announced overall merge storage across gmail google drive google photos allowing users gb unified free storage services march storage plans revised prices drastically reduced per month gb tb much cheaper competitors dropbox onedrive client google drive synchronize files users computer google drive storage google drive client software must running users computer client communicates google drive cause updates one side propagated normally contain data google drive client software available following devices pcs running windows xp windows vista windows windows ntfs partitions mac os x snow leopard higher android smartphones tablets android eclair higher iphones ipads ios higher newest iterations google drive client software appear work properly snow leopard os returning bad gpu message allowing user access minibar icon replacing newer client older version appears fix problem although automatic updates may mean recurrence even though official client software linux google drive still accessed linux via open source projects grive additionally possible mount space provided google drive accounts directly linux file system using googledriveocamlfuse fuse based file system written ocaml backed google drive google developer burcu dogan created easy use client called google indicated april work linux client software underway news sundar pichai google said google drive online storage service would tightly integrated chrome os version google drive supports offline viewing editing documents spreadsheets presentations drawings html web apps run google chrome browser chrome os android ios apps support offline viewing file types files folders google drive drive accessed offline via chrome app edited via mobile apps google drive apps android ios use apps installed device open unsupported file types file limits files uploaded converted google docs format may tb size created uploaded files larger tb cannot viewed within google drive spreadsheets limits spreadsheets removed newer version google sheets older version could maximum columns per sheet sheets per workbook cells uploaded spreadsheet files converted google sheets format larger mb need cells columns per sheet presentations presentations created google slides mb slides uploaded presentation files converted google slides format also mb google docs google docs free webbased office suite hosted google drive prior launch google drive google docs also online file storage service since launch google drive files created using google docs saved google drive urls google docs also redirected google drive free storage space also increased gb gb part transition google docs allows users create edit documents online collaborating realtime users combines features writely google spreadsheets presentation program incorporating technology designed tonic systems google docs officially supported two recent versions firefox internet explorer safari chrome browsers running microsoft windows apple os x linux chrome os operating systems august writely sent account invitations everyone requested placed waiting list became publicly available august writely continued maintain user system september integrated google accounts meanwhile google developed google spreadsheets using technology acquired technologies launched google labs spreadsheets june first public component would eventually become google docs initially made available limited number users firstcome firstserved basis limited test later replaced beta version available google account holders around time press release issued february google docs made available google apps users june google changed front page include folders instead labels organized side bar september google released presentation program google docs july google announced official blog google docs along google apps would taken beta january google announced official blog google docs would allow storage file type gb free space additional storage march docverse online document collaboration company acquired google allows multiple user online collaboration microsoft office compatible document formats word excel powerpoint improvements based docverse announced deployed april june reported access google docs blocked turkey google employee confirmed problem saying appear linked ongoing ban youtube september google docs supports offline viewing optin beta html web app gmail address password would given attackers ability access areas google user accounts apps docs etc systems username password pair could also accessed also systems using password recovery feature could accessed password forgotten new one sent registered email address see password notification email march google reported bug google docs allowed unintended access private documents google believed documents stored via service affected bug said issue already fixed time announcement google close relationship us intelligence agencies provides information intelligence agencies around world upon request via established protocols eg ripa uk google primarily us company therefore protect perceived us national interests nonus citizens may safety privacy compromised result using google drive google services issues considered see google drive enterpriseready include encryption data transit storage service level agreements regarding electronic discovery incident management audit trails users administrators data segregation data isolation google provides optional free twofactor authentication greater account security log users must provide short random code sequence sent phones via sms generated google authenticator app android ios google also switched using secure sockets layer communication https default preventing common maninthemiddle attacks addition third party google drive plugins exist enable rest encryption data stored drive adding layer security mobile access android google drive app available free google play allows users view edit create google docs documents spreadsheets presentations android google docs app also take photo document sign text use optical character recognition convert text edited iphone safari browser also allows users view documents spreadsheets presentation edit create google docs documents spreadsheets furthermore google app iphone allows users view edit google docs mobile devices also view edit google docs documents spreadsheets using mobile browser pdf files viewed edited see also google cloud connect picasa comparison file hosting services comparison online backup services references
gajewo village administrative district gmina within county warmianmasurian voivodeship northern poland area part germany east prussia references
house hohenstaufen also known swabian dynasty staufer dynasty german monarchs high middle ages reigning three members dynasty crowned holy roman emperors hohenstaufens granted kingdom sicily name hohenstaufen highstaufen staufer used subsequent periods parallel name chiefly prussian hohenzollern dynasty terms hohenstaufen also identified familys hohenstaufen castle swabia located eponymous mountain near gave name second castle built first known member dynasty duke frederick origins dukes swabia salian king henry iv germany appointed count frederick hohenstaufen castle duke swabia time frederick engaged kings approximately seventeenyear old daughter agnes nothing known fredericks life event proved imperial ally throughout henrys struggles swabian lords namely rudolf rheinfelden fredericks predecessor welf lords fredericks brother otto elevated strasbourg bishopric upon fredericks death succeeded son duke frederick ii frederick ii remained close ally salians younger brother conrad named kings representatives germany king italy around frederick ii married judith bavaria rival house welf coat arms frederick became duke swabia coat arms depicted black lion gold shield whilst members dynasty reigned monarchies eventually whole holy roman empire hohenstaufen coat arms used breast shield coat arms philip swabia elected german king changed coat arms lion replaced three leopards probably derived arms welf rival otto iv ruling germany last male member salian dynasty emperor henry v died without heirs controversy arose succession duke frederick ii conrad two current male staufers mother agnes grandsons late emperor henry iv nephews henry v frederick attempted succeed throne holy roman emperor formally known king romans customary election lost saxon duke lothair supplinburg civil war fredericks dynasty lothairs ended fredericks submission lothairs death fredericks brother conrad elected king conrad iii welf duke henry proud soninlaw heir lothair powerful prince germany passed election refused acknowledge new king conrad iii deprived territories giving duchy saxony albert bear bavaria leopoldampnbspiv margrave austria conrad heard bernard clairvaux preach second crusade speyer agreed join king louis vii france great expedition holy land failed conrads brother duke frederick ii died succeeded swabia son duke frederick iii king conrad iii died without adult heir frederick also succeeded taking german royal imperial titles frederick barbarossa frederick iii known frederick barbarossa red beard struggled throughout reign restore power prestige german monarchy dukes whose power grown investiture controversy salian predecessors royal access resources church germany much reduced frederick forced go italy find finances needed restore kings power germany soon crowned emperor italy decades warfare peninsula yielded scant results papacy prosperous citystates lombard league northern italy traditional enemies fear imperial domination caused join ranks fight frederick skilled leadership pope alexander iii alliance suffered many defeats ultimately able deny emperor complete victory italy frederick returned germany vanquished one notable opponent welf cousin duke henry lion saxony bavaria hopes restoring power prestige monarchy seemed unlikely met end life fredericks long stays italy german princes became stronger began successful colonization slavic lands offers reduced taxes manorial duties enticed many germans settle east course ostsiedlung frederick waged successful campaign kingdom poland order reinstall silesian dukes piast dynasty german colonization empire increased size came include duchy pomerania well bohemia march moravia quickening economic life germany increased number towns imperial cities gave greater importance also period castles courts replaced monasteries centers culture growing courtly culture middle high german literature reached peak lyrical love poetry minnesang narrative epic poems tristan parzival nibelungenlied henry vi frederick died third crusade succeeded son henry vi elected king even fathers death henry went rome crowned emperor married queen constance sicily death wifes family gave possession kingdom sicily source vast wealth henry failed make royal imperial succession hereditary succeeded gaining pledge infant son frederick would receive german crown faced difficulties italy confident would realize wishes germany later date henry returned south appeared might unify peninsula hohenstaufen name series military victories however fell ill died natural causes sicily underage son frederick could succeed sicily malta empire struggle house staufen house welf erupted philip swabia election threeyearold boy german king appeared likely make orderly rule difficult boys uncle duke philip swabia brother late henry vi designated serve place factions however favoured welf candidate two rival kings chosen hohenstaufen philip swabia son deprived duke henry lion welf otto iv long civil war began philip win murdered bavarian count palatine otto viii wittelsbach pope innocent iii initially supported welfs otto sole elected monarch moved appropriate sicily innocent changed sides accepted young frederick ii ally king philip ii france defeated otto battle bouvines frederick returned germany sicily grown elected king otto died fredrick became undisputed ruler crowned holy roman emperor decline conflict staufer dynasty welf irrevocably weakened imperial authority norman kingdom sicily became base staufer rule frederick ii emperor frederick ii spent little time germany main concerns lay southern italy founded university naples train future state officials reigned germany primarily allocation royal prerogatives leaving sovereign authority imperial estates ecclesiastical secular princes made significant concessions german nobles put forth imperial statute made princes virtually independent rulers within territories measures favoured fragmentation empire golden bull rimini frederick assigned military order teutonic knights complete conquest conversion prussian lands reconciliation welfs took place whereby otto child grandson late saxon duke henry lion named duke brunswick power struggle popes continued resulted fredricks excommunication pope gregory ix excommunicated fredrick condemned heretic church council although frederick one energetic imaginative capable rulers time concerned drawing disparate forces germany together legacy thus local rulers authority reign clergy also become powerful time fredericks death little centralized power remained germany great interregnum period several elected rival kings none able achieve position authority followed death fredericks son king conrad iv germany german princes vied individual advantage managed strip many powers away diminished monarchy rather establish sovereign states however many nobles tended look families many male heirs created smaller estates largely free class officials previously formed many assumed acquired hereditary rights administrative legal offices trends compounded political fragmentation within germany period ended election rudolph habsburg godson frederick end staufer dynasty conrad iv succeeded duke swabia son twoyear old conradin time office duke swabia fully subsumed office king without royal authority become meaningless attempts elect young conradin king unsuccessful also defend sicily invasion charles anjou brother french king charles defeated conradins uncle manfred king sicily battle benevento february king refusing flee rushed midst enemies killed conradins campaign retake control ended defeat battle tagliacozzo handed charles publicly executed naples conradin direct line dukes swabia finally ceased exist though later emperors descended staufer dynasty indirectly political decentralization late staufer period population grown estimated million million number towns increased tenfold heavily urbanized areas germany located south west towns often developed degree independence many subordinate local rulers immediate emperor colonization east also continued thirteenth century notably efforts teutonic knights german merchants also began trading extensively baltic members hohenstaufen family holy roman emperors kings romans conrad iii king frederick barbarossa king emperor henry vi king emperor philip swabia king frederick ii king emperor henry vii king father emperor frederick ii conrad iv king father emperor frederick ii like first ruling hohenstaufen conrad iii also last one conrad iv never crowned emperor year period great interregnum first habsburg elected king kings italy note following kings already listed german kings conrad iii frederick henry vi kings sicily note following kings already listed german kings henry vi frederick henry vii nominal king father conrad conradin manfred dukes swabia note following dukes already listed german kings frederick duke swabia friedrich r frederick ii duke swabia r frederick holy roman emperor frederick iii swabiar king holy roman emperor frederick iv duke swabia r frederick v duke swabia r frederick vi duke swabia r conrad ii duke swabia r philip swabia r king frederick ii holy roman emperor r king holy roman emperor henry vii germany r king conrad iv r king conrad v conradin r see also kings germany family tree hohenstaufen dynasty rule germany related marriage earlier dynasties dukes swabia family tree guelphs ghibellines list monarchs sicily hohenstaufen kings ruled sicily till manfred sicily killed battle benevento barbarossa legend frederick hrr legend modern history third reich waffenss named ss panzer division hohenstaufen coat arms references
landquart district administrative district canton switzerland area population consists two kreise circles nine municipalities municipality says merged trimmis municipalities igis mastrils merged form new municipality landquart district formerly called unterlandquart additionally included subdistricts schiers seewis part languages references
colonel pierre peter julien ortiz obe july may one decorated marine officers world war ii served africa europe throughout war member office strategic services oss military career although born new york city promoted captain december knowledge region sent tangier morocco conducted reconnaissance behind enemy lines tunisia office strategic services oss night mission ortiz seriously wounded right hand encounter german patrol sent back united states recover ortiz became member oss january dropped parachute hautesavoie region germanoccupied france part threeman union mission colonel pierre fourcaud french secret service captain thackwaite sis evaluate capabilities resistance alpine region drove four downed raf pilots border neutral spain leaving france team late may promoted major ortiz parachuted back france august time commander union ii mission captured germans august april three prisoners war escaped moved another camp ten days little food returned old camp discovering prisoners virtually taken control april camp liberated rose rank colonel marine reserve april volunteered return active duty serve marine observer indochina marine corps accept request current military policies permit assignment requested later years upon returning civilian life ortiz became actor ortiz appeared number films several director john ford including rio grande played captain st jacques according son marine lieutenant colonel peter j ortiz jr father awful actor great fun appearing movies least two hollywood films based upon personal exploits rue madeleine operation secret ortiz died cancer may age buried arlington national cemetery survived wife jean son peter j ortiz jr awards honors ortiz highly decorated member oss decorations included two navy crosses legion merit order british empire five croix de guerre also made chevalier daposhonneur french august centron france held ceremony town center renamed place colonel peter ortiz navy cross citations ortiz pierre peter j first award rank organizationmajor us marine corps reserve placeoffice strategic services london date actionjanuary citation ortiz pierre peter j second award rank organizationmajor us marine corps reserve placeoffice strategic services france date actionaugust april citation see also list famous us marines references external links arlingtoncemeterynet
dear haiti traditional patriotic song haiti written composed dr othello bayard de cayes initially called souvenir dhaiti represents pride haitian people feel country culture within haitian community home abroad widely considered second national anthem versions audrey landers american actress singer recorded version cornelia schutt known stagename ticorn haitian folk singer songwriter recorded haiti cherie georges moustaki long maintained francophone repertoire harry belafonte recorded several versions english lyrics ayiti cheri pi bon peyi pase ou nanpwen mwen te kite w pou mwen te kap konprann w mwen te manke w pou te kap apresye w pou santi vreman tout sa ou te ye pou mwen gen bon bon e bon brevaj anba pyebwa ou toujou jwenn bon lonbraj gen bon ti van ki bannou bon ti ayiti toma se yon peyi ki w lan peyi blan ou gen yon vye ki pa janm bon e tout lajounen ou oblije ap boule chabon ou pakab otan e pandan si mwa tout pyebwa pa genyen lan peyi mwen gen pou bay diran lane tout pyebwa ap bay lonbraj bon briz de toujou soufle sou plaj ayiti toma se yon peyi ki kon w lan peyi blan ou tout figi yon lanpwen marabou grifonn ki renmen bon poud e bon ni jenn ki konn di bon ti lan peyi mwen tout moun si la yo lan ou lan sinema se pou gade se pou rete lolo la bon peyi se ti dayiti toma w lan peyi blan ou pa mango ni di tou lanpwen sapoti ni kayimit ou lanpwen zanana ni ti kajou ki ban nou bon nwa pou nou bon ti ou jwenn zoranj ki soti itali men qui fennen qui toujou mwatye pouri ayiti sa si bon se koupe e sou se nou bay tout peyi w lan peyi mwen kote ou pase tout lon chemen se bonjou e e pitit la yo san pa konsa manyen rentre ti bren poun bwa ti kichoy pou nou jwe de ti kout zo fin bay lan men se rentre lan gran pale se politik se sitiyasyon sa pou nou se pou nou pran li kou l ye men bon dye si bon la ban nou benediksyon w ou lan peyi blan ou promennen nwit tankou jou tout moun mache prese prese wa di se chen fou kote yo prale pouki yap kouri konsa yo tan yo pa janm di kouman sa lan peyi mwen moun pa rete avek genyen ou gen tan pou pran kote ou pase se bonjou se bay lan men moun pa janm prese yo koze tout lon chemen w ayiti ou pa janm manke tan pou soufle sak pa jodi ou kap li demen si ou vle kan demen rive kel bon ou kel pa bon sa pa anyen tout moun konn di bon dye bon ayiti moun pa janm dezespere nou gen la fwa lan yon dye ki pa janm manti nap jodi kan demen pa asire la bon peyi mon dye se ayiti
ploubazlanec commune department brittany northwestern france historically economy relied fishing fishermen century early century went iceland aboard sailing ships called goelettes name ploubazlanec typically breton plou meaning land name changed pleraneg still seen road signs ploubazlanec embarking place go place made famous french novel pierre loti daposislande situated ploubazlanec population inhabitants ploubazlanec called ploubazlanecains french see also communes department references external links
dihydroxyacetone dha also known glycerone simple carbohydrate triose formula dha primarily used ingredient sunless tanning products often derived plant sources sugar beets sugar cane fermentation glycerin chemistry dha hygroscopic white crystalline powder sweet cooling taste characteristic odor simplest ketoses chiral center optical activity normal form dimer slowly soluble one part water parts ethanol freshly prepared reverts rapidly monomer solution monomer soluble water ethanol diethyl ether acetone toluene dha may prepared along glyceraldehyde mild oxidation glycerol example hydrogen peroxide ferrous salt catalyst also prepared high yield selectivity room temperature glycerol using cationic palladiumbased catalysts oxygen air benzoquinone acting cooxidants glyceraldehyde structural isomer dihydroxyacetone biology phosphate form dihydroxyacetone phosphate dhap takes part glycolysis intermediate product fructose metabolism uses dha first recognized skin coloring agent german scientists use xray process noted causing skin surface turn brown spilled eva wittgenstein university cincinnati research dihydroxyacetone studies involved using dha oral drug assisting children glycogen storage disease children received large doses dha mouth sometimes spat spilled substance onto skin healthcare workers noticed skin turned brown hours dha exposure eva wittgenstein continued experiment dha painting liquid solutions onto skin able consistently reproduce pigmentation effect noted dha appear penetrate beyond stratum corneum dead skin surface layer fda eventually concluded isnt entirely true dihydroxyacetone affect antimicrobial activity wine ability bind sunless tanning coppertone introduced first consumer sunless tanning lotion marketplace product called sold overnight tanning agent companies followed similar products consumers soon tired product due unattractive results orange palms streaking poor coloration qt experience many people today still associate sunless tanning fakelooking orange tans united states food drug administration fda added dha permanently list approved cosmetic ingredients new sunless tanning formulations appeared market refinements dha manufacturing process created products produced natural looking color better fading consumer concerns surrounding damage associated uv tanning options spurred popularity sunless tanning products alternative uv tanning dozens brands appeared drugstore shelves numerous formulations today dha main active ingredient sunless tanning skincare preparations may used alone combined tanning components erythrulose dha considered effective sunfree tanning additive sunless tanning products contain dha concentrations ranging drugstore products range professional products ranging percentages correspond product coloration levels light dark lighter products beginnerfriendly may require multiple coats produce desired color depth darker products produce dark tan one coat also prone streaking unevenness offcolor tones artificial tan takes hours begin appearing skin surface continue darken hours depending formulation type darkening effect occurred tan sweat wash away soap water fade gradually days exfoliation prolonged water submersion heavy sweating lighten tan contribute rapid dead skin cell exfoliation dead skin cells tinted portion sunless tan current sunless tanners formulated sprays lotions gels mousses cosmetic wipes professional applied products include spray tanning booths airbrush tan applications hand applied lotions gels mousses wipes dha safety considerations hours selftanner containing high dha levels applied skin especially susceptible freeradical damage sunlight according study led katinka jung gematria test lab berlin forty minutes researchers treated skin samples high levels dha found percent additional free radicals formed sun exposure compared untreated skin another selftanner ingredient erythrulose produced similar response high levels day selftanner application excessive sun exposure avoided sunscreen worn outdoors say antioxidant cream could also minimize free radical production although selftanners contain sunscreen effect last long application fake tan protect skin uv exposure study jung et al confirms earlier results demonstrating dihydroxyacetone combination dimethylisosorbide enhances process sunbased tanning earlier study also found dihydroxyacetone also effect amino acids nucleic acids bad skin free radicals part due action uv light age advanced glycation endproducts amadori products type age result reaction dha skin ages behind damage skin occurs high blood sugar diabetes similar glycation occurs damage age independent uv light study showed glycation protein increases freeradical production rate nearly fiftyfold although selftanners contain sunscreen effect last long tan skin browning sunless tan may provide uv protection spf lowlevel protection supplemented additional protection stated spf product applicable hours application selftanner despite darkening skin individual susceptible harmful uv rays therefore overall sun protection still necessary may also inhibition vitamin production dhatreated skin contact dermatitis occasionally reported recent study showed dha causes severe contact dermatitis mexican hairless dogs dhabased sunless tanning recommended skin cancer foundation american academy dermatology association canadian dermatology association american medical association safer alternative sunbathing use dha tanning booths allover spray approved fda since safety data support use submitted agency review evaluation june fda report claims main chemical found inside spray dha potentially hazardous inhaled dha inhaled cause damage cells possibly lead cancer according physicians toxicologist lung specialist university pennsylvanias perelman school medicine dr rey panettieri commented reason im concerned deposition tanning agents lungs could really facilitate aid systemic absorption getting bloodstream compounds cells could actually promote development cancers malignancies thats case need wary references external links
voitto valdemar february pertteli december turku often spelled voitto hellsten finnish athlete mainly competed metres competed finland three summer olympics summer olympics held melbourne australia bronze medal metres together soviet ardalion ignatyev political career voitto hellsten member finnish parliament represented social democratic party references
known privilege clergy privilege confessional privilege privilege clergymancommunicant privilege ecclesiastical privilege application principle privileged communication protects contents communications member clergy religious faith minister priest rabbi similar functionary religious organization individual reasonably believed person consulting penitent shares information confidence stems principle confessional privilege distinct concept confidentiality see nondisclosure agreement protection clergypenitent privilege relationships rests one basic privileges strong stronger similar clauses confidentiality lawyer client united states america according former us supreme court chief justice warren burger clergy privilege rooted imperative need confidence trust privilege recognizes human need disclose spiritual counselor total absolute confidence believed flawed acts thoughts receive consolations guidance pastor duty hold confidence information obtained counseling session pastor violates trust might losing end suit invasion privacy defamation first amendment largely cited jurisprudential basis earliest influential case acknowledging privilege people v phillips court general sessions city new york refused compel priest testify court opined textit essential free exercise religion ordinances ceremonies well essentials protected secrecy essence penance sinner confess priest receive confession veil secrecy removed decide minister shall promulgate receives confession declare shall penance years phillips decided people v smith distinguished case grounds defendant approached minister friend adviser capacity professional spiritual advisor privileges debate still exists circumstances priestpenitent privilege applies capacity clergyman acting time communication relevant many jurisdictions clergy penitent privilege mandated reporting us practice confidentiality privilege extended noncatholic clergy nonsacramental counseling explicit clergy exemptions put state laws past several decades child welfare information gateway states privilege maintaining confidentiality state law must provided statute states provide privilege typically rules evidence civil procedure federal rules evidence communications clergy federal recommended guidelines state laws definitions used rule clergyman minister priest rabbi similar functionary religious organization individual reasonably believed person consulting communication confidential made privately intended disclosure except persons present furtherance purpose communication b general rule privilege person privilege refuse disclose prevent another disclosing confidential communication made person clergyman professional character spiritual adviser c may claim privilege privilege may claimed person guardian conservator personal representative deceased clergyman may claim privilege behalf person authority presumed absence evidence contrary legal precedents various states according new york law confessions confidences made clergyman minister privileged cannot used evidence privilege limited communications particular kind priest congregant confined statements made cloak matters conversations spiritual nature confidential enough indicate penitent intended kept secret penitent waive privilege subsequently oregon bill gives clergy members type immunity long granted spouses whose conversations oregon statute ors clergypenitent privilege states confidential communication made privately intended disclosure may examined unless consent disclosure confidential communication given person made communication reporting law explicitly exempts pastors duty report privileged communications california absent waiver clergy penitent whether parties action privilege refuse disclose communication twentyfive states clergymancommunicant statutory privilege clearly indicate holds privilege seventeen states penitents right hold privilege clearly stated six states penitent member clergy expressly allowed statute hold privilege florida pastors absolute right keep counseling details confidential panel second district court appeals ruled unanimously florida minister divulge details counseling session law enforcement officials prosecuting criminal case official code georgia annotated states every communication person professing religious faith seeking spiritual comfort seeking counsel protestant minister gospel priest greek orthodox catholic faith jewish rabbi christian jewish minister whatever name called shall deemed privileged minister priest rabbi shall disclose communication made person professing religious faith seeking spiritual guidance seeking counseling shall minister priest rabbi competent compellable testify reference communication court ocga united kingdom professional privilege granted english law purposes obtaining legal advice professional advisers priestpenitent privilege canada two canadian provinces recognize privilege communications individuals religious leaders statutes newfoundland quebec charter human rights freedoms otherwise religious communication covered common law canadian law descends british common law status privilege well defined national jurisprudence r v gruenke leading supreme court canada case regarding privilege religious communications presumptively prima facie privileged court establishes test proposed john henry wigmore might employed determine whether specific communication privileged wigmore criteria seen general framework carved stone approach wigmore criteria generally used determine privilege covers communications fall classic privileged communications solicitorclient privilege spousal privilege determine whether communication privileged wigmore criteria state communications must originate confidence disclosed element confidentiality must essential full satisfactory maintenance relation parties relation must one opinion community ought sedulously fostered injury would inure relation disclosure communication must greater benefit thereby gained correct disposal litigation wigmore criteria informed canadian charter rights freedoms guarantee freedom religion protected interpretive charter shall interpreted manner consistent preservation enhancement multicultural heritage canadians result term religious communications used place common priestpenitent term similarly analysis begin nondenominational approach religious freedom strengthens argument favour recognition privilege religious communications however religious communications privileged particular cases wigmore criteria satisfied formal confession process necessary help determining whether expectation privacy evaluating communication using wigmore criteria r v gruenke found communications privileged expectation privilege ms gruenke pastor religious counsellor october reported canadian government opposed plan recognize value privilege within bounds international law poland article polish criminal code explicitly forbids calling clergyman witness order disclose information obtained confession article polish civil code allows clergymen abstain testifying informations obtained confession justification principle mcnicol gives three arguments favour privilege freedom religion ethical duty ministers religion keep confessions confidential practical fact ministers religion inevitably ruled conscience defy courts even cost liberty benthams views jeremy bentham writing early years nineteenth century devoted whole chapter serious considered argument roman catholic confession exempted disclosure judicial proceedings even protestant countries entitled exclusion evidence catholic priest respecting confessions entrusted proper remarkably bentham opponent professional privilege giving legal advice noted among cases exclusion evidence presents expedient case catholic confession possesses special claim notice political state extensively adopted modification christian religion established upon footing either equality preference necessity exclusion demanded probably appear imperious admit dispute taking view reasons plead favour let us therefore suppose scene lie country catholic religion barely tolerated wish would see number votaries decline without accompanied intention aim suppression coercive methods reasons plead favour exclusion case fortiori serve justify maintenance country religion predominant established refers reasons favour exclusion two heads evidence aggregate mass evidence lessened vexation preponderant vexation first heading says effect nonexclusion would decrease practice confession said advantage gained coercion gained shape assistance justice would casual even rare mischief produced constant allextensive advantages temporal nature countries religious practice use flow present would great degree lost loss would extensive good effects coercion character aid justice form comparative estimate bad good effects flowing institution belongs even point view purely temporal design work basis inquiry institution essential feature catholic religion catholic religion suppressed force shapes revelation testimony thus obtained would use justice others disclosures thus made actually use justice assurance never reaching ears judge repentance consequent abstinence future misdeeds like nature repentance followed even satisfaction shape satisfaction less adequate past wellknown consequences institution though proportion besides everywhere unascertainable every country every age variable according degree quality influence exercised people religious sanction form complexion moral part character respects whole chapter exclusively limited claim protection catholic practice confession see also privilege evidence duty confidentiality admissible evidence references bibliography external links
ambohitsilaozana town commune madagascar belongs district ambatondrazaka part alaotramangoro region population commune estimated approximately commune census primary junior level secondary education available town majority population commune farmers additional receives livelihood raising livestock important crop rice important products peanuts tomato services provide employment population additionally fishing employs population references notes
bimetal refers object composed two separate metals joined together instead mixture two metals like alloys bimetallic objects consist layers different metals trimetal tetrametal refer objects composed three four separate metals respectively bimetal bar usually made brass iron bimetallic strips disks convert temperature change mechanical displacement recognized bimetallic objects due name however common bimetallic objects example tin cans consist steel covered tin tin prevents rusting cut costs prevent people melting metal coins often composed cheap metal covered expensive metal example united states penny changed copper zinc thin copper plating retain appearance common type trimetallic object allaluminium tinplated steel aluminum lid pull tab making lid aluminum allowed pulled hand instead using opener cans proved difficult recycle owing mix metals blades bandsaws reciprocating saws often made bimetal construction teeth made high speed steel bonded various methods example electron beam welding laser beam welding highstrength carbon steel base construction makes blades better combination cutting speed durability shown nonbimetal blades advantages disadvantages metals applied best locations teeth harder thus cut better therefore also brittler meanwhile body area band softer would make poorer teeth also less brittle thus resistant cracking breaking desirable body area see also bimetallic strip bimetallism bimetallic coin thermocouple electric copperclad steel
french game tarot also jeu de tarot tricktaking card game four players using traditional tarot deck game enjoyed throughout france also known frenchspeaking canada french tarot one older forms tarot remained popular centuries tarot member tarock family games official rules tarot secondmost popular card game france belote gaining popularity since latter part century helped largely fact rules consistent wherever game played de tarot publishes official rules tarot english game sometimes referred french tarot done differentiate card game uses tarot deck familiar americas englishspeaking countries namely cartomancy divinatory uses also distinguish card games played tarot deck deck game tarot played using tarot deck deck composed numbered trump cards atouts fool lexcuse suits cards numbered pip cards ace always lowest value marked number instead common decks four face cards valet jack chevalier knight seen decks dame queen roi king tarot deck commonly used cartomancy riderwaite derived original tarot de marseilles card designs deck composition used game modern times ease play deck style known tarot nouveau bourgeois tarot used play game deck began appear around turn last century card designs similar french styling angloamerican poker bridge decks replaces traditional allegorical images atouts depictions typical turnofcentury french life leisure rank cards three cards known oudlers honors particular importance game trumps le petit little one trumps le monde world holdover name card tarot marseilles excuse fool cards captured high bidder lower point threshold needed fulfill contract colloquial french oudlers often referred bouts ends ranking hearts clubs diamonds spades top king queen knight jack ace aside trumps fool removed yield deck similar french deck additional chevalier knight lit horseman court card suit deck configuration plus fool copied using cultureneutral card designs values create deck rook game excuse card special effect fool lexcuse excuse may played trick excuses player following suit however normally doesnt win trick card also normally remains property person played winner trick compensate scoring count owner excuse instead give winner trick halfpoint card trump oudler suited number card see scoring score pile two common exceptions behaviors seen excuse played last trick happens depends whether side playing fool taken previous tricks see chelemslam side taken previous tricks card takes last trick changes hands side even trick partner fellow defender person playing rules players simple variation variant usually considered challenging one played competitions following rules players dealing players draw first deal person lowestvalue card deals first suits ordered spades hearts diamonds clubs tiebreaker trumps rank higher suited card anyone draws fool must redraw point deal pass right counterclockwise subsequent deal player left dealer cuts deck dealer deals entire deck counterclockwise starting player left player dealt cards packets three consecutive cards time receive packets total cards addition chien lit dog alt kitty talon nest cards dealt one card time center table dealing players card may dealt dog time dealer may deal dog two consecutive cards deal dog card middle players packet deal first last card deck dog common valid dealing order player player b dog player c dealer one possible permutation dealer free invent following rules maldonne misdeal occurs dealer makes mistakes dealing happens hand redealt either dealer next rotation players inspect sort evaluate hands move bidding round petit sec player possession petit trump trump fool must announce fact hand voided round redealt next dealer common house rules also allow player declare maldonne hand trumps fewer given number combined trumps face cards bidding players look cards dealt auction begins starting player right dealer action proceeds counterclockwise bidding player states confidence able meet set contract see sets terms try player wish bid may pass may bid passed previously one may bid higher previous bidders preneur taker sometimes called declarer bridge one wins auction must try meet contract players form defense attempt prevent taker level players bid based strength hand usually estimated counting points within see evaluating ones hand method determine points within ones hand bids increasing importance prise take petite small winning bid taker adds dog hand confidentially sets aside number cards choice bring hand back normal size play begins discarded cards form beginning takers score pile tricks pile name stack evolves le chien aside pousse push actions scoring prise outranks prise generally indicates stronger hand value bid official rules holdover older bidding system see garde guard actions prise taker wins loses double usual stake garde sans guard without dog goes directly takers score pile noone gets see end hand score counted normally target number worth double garde score base hand score whoever wins hand garde contre guard dog goes directly opposing score pile without shown end hand score counted normally target number worth triple garde score base hand score whomever wins hand one bids hand void deal passes right current dealer prise pousse garde taker may set aside king trump except player cannot discard anything else may discard nonoudler trump case taker display trumps sets aside oudler may never set aside earlier rules still played outside competitions place prise simple garde two bids increasing importance petite small pousse push prise still sometimes known petite also players play without prise contract garde minimum allowable bid main phase player right dealer leads first trick play proceeds counterclockwise every player playing card hand trick tricks evaluated similar fashion tricktaking games trump suit highest trump played takes trick trump played highestvalue card led suit takes trick every subsequent trick led player took last trick leader trick play card like leader trick played card everyone else must follow suit play card suit one first card played trick fool required suit follow determined following card player cannot follow suit must play trump card able additionally player compelled play higher trump existing trump trick able petit valued lowest monde valued highest player must trump cannot overtrump play trump player cannot follow suit trump may play card trick however card play situation cannot win trick trick led trump players must play trump trump must exceed rank trump previously played trick possible possible lowerranked trump card player trumps played fool lexcuse may played trick instead following suit trumping fool never wins trick unless played last trick side playing taken every previous trick however never changes sides unless played last trick side playing every trick playing fool trick player played simply takes fool back places scoring pile gives side took trick ordinary card worth halfpoint see scoring scoring pile official fft tournament rules cover public private nature contents scoring piles play generally tricktaking games contents players scoring piles public information play hand except cases revoke suspected player following suit trumping overtrumping possible player neither required divulge contents score pile permitted look except necessary find halfpoint card replace fool scoring last trick played round ends taker counts number oudlers point value cards scoring pile alternatively taker taken majority tricks defenders pool scoring piles count oudlers points taker remaining points value cards cards scoring purposes divided two groups counters face cards oudlers ordinary cards cartes basses suited pip card trump except cards paired counter matched ordinary card remaining ordinary cards also paired values pairs counted summed king oudler ordinary card points queen ordinary card points knight ordinary card points jack ordinary card points ordinary cards point card thus individual value pairing simply makes easier count points card cannot paired odd number scoring pile common three five players counters ordinary cards kings oudlers worth points queens worth knights worth jacks worth cards worth point winning number points taker needs depends many oudlers excuse petit trumps among tricks oudlers taker needs least card points win oudlers taker needs least card points win oudler taker needs least card points win none taker needs least card points win points taken round taker oudlers defenders need least card points win oudlers defenders need least card points win oudler defenders need least card points win oudler defenders need least card points win updating scorecard scoring tarot zerosum one player gains points one players lose equal number calculate basic hand score added deducted scorer starts basic score points adds absolute nonnegative difference points earned taker threshold petit au bout bonus quantity multiplied appropriate multiplier takers bid level see bidding two additional bonuses may added apply handful bonus chelem slam bonus see descriptions bonuses thus calculation hand score expressed formula e p h e extra points points target score target score hit p petit au bout bonus see multiplier depending takers bid level h handful bonus see slam bonus see taker beats target score hand score deducted score defender taker misses target score score added score defender opposite sum defenders gain loss added deducted takers score balance scores four players taker gain lose three times hand score depending whether taker made missed contract sum scores hand thus sum running totals hand zero example garde sans bid simple handful player margin points gives following hand score points score deducted scores defenders sum loss added takers score hence scorecard b c players prefer round scores nearest points game however care must taken scores still sum zero rounding scores independently yields rounding done defenders scores rounded takers score adjusted accordingly example would make takers score thus balances scoring method alternative seen soft shuffling round cards gathered cut previous dealer dealt person right previous dealer cards commonly shuffled soft shuffling occurs natural result playing cards shuffling groups desirable cards kept together one person generally favorable enough hand open bidding shuffling deals unlikely one player dealt hand willing bid leads multiple redeals hand actually played bonuses players hand contains trumps court cards roi dame cavalier valet player declare gives declarer points subtracts players scores bonus common house rule considered official de tarot tournament purposes player trumps hand declare single double triple handful right playing first card single handful adds scoring doubles triples add respectively bonus always added hand score player thinks side may win might want declare handful give side points declaring player must show least number trump cards level bonus declared fool counts trump purposes declaring handfuls shown gives information players usually means declaring player additional trumps bonus multiplied according contract petit au bout last trick petit trump points added deducted hand score multiplying whether added subtracted depends would benefit side making petit au bout one end usually one side taker defense makes petit au bout side successful either making breaking contract bonus subtracted one side successful contract also makes petit au bout bonus added side attempting petit au bout wins tricks player gets petit au bout bonus petit played second last trick trick fool played last trick bonus multiplied according contract contract guard without gain loss single hand score adjusted points one way chelem slam french chelem take every trick round announced slam made bidding auction gains points made grants taker right obligation start first trick otherwise nonannounced slam made either taker defense gains points failure fulfill predeclared slam costs announcer points bonus multiplied according contract petit slam petit slam bid take every trick three like unofficial unannounced petit slam worth points announced slam gain taker points lose make miss variants petit imprenable untouchable one trumps variant player trump except petit still play petit played like fool take trick given back owner exchange halfpoint card threeplayer variant dog consists six cards hand cards dealt packets three trumps needed single handful double handful triple fiveplayer variant dog consists three cards hand cards dealt packets three trumps needed single handful double triple calling dog scoring three cards taker calls king suit whoever king becomes takers partner plays players taker four kings calls queen taker four kings four queens calls knight taker must play alone kings queens knights austrian version kingcalling mechanism used fourplayer play two two king called anything done dog therefore taker may call king dog case taker plays alone technically called partner dogs cards integrated hand case player king hand scoring takers partner gets one hand score added taken score taker makes misses contract taker beats target score defender loses hand score partner gains hand score taker gets twice hand score misses gains losses reversed alternative scoring variant score multiplier base score variable petit pousse garde garde sans garde contre another popular variant setting multiplier garde contre instead scoring chips simple way keep score gamble tarot utilizes number poker chips similar tokens bid levels correspond chips units player bids raises increasing number chips similar poker without option folding players wager remains front taker adds extra matching stack defender taker wins gets chips table taker loses defenders divide chips evenly rules happens someone runs chips cannot cover current wager vary often player short cannot win wagered taker short wins wins equal stack defender loses defenders split chips evenly possible defender short taker win must cover amount defender remaining game may end someone runs case person chips wins alternatively play may continue chip values bid level increased player run must still play may may able win chips helping set taker strategy evaluating ones hand guide bidding player award points various features hand judging bid according total number points range point totals suggests different bid less points passe bid points prise points garde points garde sans points garde contre getting petit essential try get petit one game taker trump shall always play partner secure petit hes got taker many trumps perform chasse au petit petit hunt trying play trumps petit owner choice give away observation every player know suits played still played useful count many trumps kings played statistics distribution suits following table shows maximum number suits trumps defender players example suppose taker hearts thus defenders hearts cases one defender hearts notice sum column taker trumps thus defense trumps probability one defender trumps dogs cards applies players dog example taker queen chance getting queen dog two queens taker diamonds thus diamonds left chance getting diamond kitty taker trumps thus trumps left chance getting trumps signalization de tarot developed system conventional leads lets partners communicate value number cards hand outline system follows outset indicated card suit card ace signals player holds major honor kingqueen card higher signals player hold honor trumps odd trump signals possession least trumps requests partner play trumps even trump played beginning part announces possession fewer trumps supply indicated cards suit played attacker order going behaviour suit invites play trump attention petit hand excuse starts attacker first second turn promises behaviour suit played defense two cards suit played descending order signal player held doubleton suit players partner implicitly expected continue playing suit player overtrump player indicates strength hand playing king odd trump imposes line play partners duty bound adhere excuse first round trumps player demands end trumps see also tarot tarock tarocchi games tarocchini notes external links french
thomas r kahnle born august american professional baseball pitcher colorado rockies major league baseball career kahnle drafted new york yankees fifth round major league baseball draft lynn university kahnle made professional debut staten island yankees appeared games earned run average strikeouts innings pitched played charleston riverdogs recording era strikeouts innings spent season tampa yankees trenton thunder era strikeouts innings kahnle invited yankees spring training eastern league allstar finished season era strikeouts innings kahnle drafted colorado rockies rule draft opened season rockies opening day roster made major league debut april references external links
indian silverbill whitethroated munia lonchura malabarica small passerine bird found indian subcontinent adjoining regions formerly considered include closely related african silverbill lonchura cantans estrildid finch common resident breeding bird drier regions middle east indian subcontinent also introduced many parts world become established areas forage small flocks grassland scrub habitats description adult indian silverbill cm long conical silvergrey bill buffbrown upperparts white underparts buffy flanks dark wings tail black wings dark contrasting white rump sexes similar immatures buff underparts shorter tail tail appears pointed length feathers reduces centre outwards feeds mainly seeds also takes insects known visit nectar bearing flowers erythrina trees munia described loxia malabarica linnaeus placed along crossbills subsequently included genera uroloncha aidemosyne later genus lonchura many estrildid finches included jean delacour revision species earlier included lonchura cantans african silverbill found dry savannah habitats south sahara desert captivity african birds found preferentially pair mates within populations recognize indian populations conspecific however known produce fertile hybrids habitat distribution frequents dry open scrub fallow land cultivation sometimes near water although mainly found plains found subhimalayan regions occurs pakistan nepal bangladesh india sri lanka iran israel accidentally introduced many parts world established jordan kuwait oman puerto rico introduced qatar saudi arabia usa introduced virgin islands possibly extinct nice france although largely sedentary populations make seasonal movements taxonomy systematics species earlier placed genus lonchura authors suggested placement genus euodice placement much debated recent studies suggest closely related african silverbill euodice cantans two form clade well separated lonchura finches molecular phylogeny study identifies separation species nearest common ancestors euodice cantans africa stagonopleura guttata australia around million years ago behaviour ecology birds gregarious found flocks many birds feed ground low shrubs grass stalks constantly utter low cheeping chirping contact call forage visit water drink rapid sip swallow action feed wide range grass seeds also make use crop species breeding season spread varies region nest winter southern india summer northern india nest untidy ball grasses opening side placed low shrubs often thorny acacia known make use old nests baya weaver sometimes even visiting occupied weaver birds sometimes build nest platform nests vultures storks old nests used dormitories year roosting females known lay eggs nests pairs clutch varies white eggs incubated parents days helpers may involved breeding pair sometimes seen nest several parasitic protozoans coccidia sivatoshella lonchurae described species references external links
zong qinghou born chinese entrepreneur founder chairman ceo hangzhou wahaha group leading beverage company china autocratic style workaholic ethic built wahaha largest beverage manufacturer peoples republic china exchange groupe danone ownership company trademark agreement signed february gave jvs exclusive rights production distribution sales products wahaha brand relationship turned sour danone accused wahaha operating set parallel companies mirrored joint operations virtually identical products siphoned much million partnership danone wahaha reached settlement dissolved partnership zong resigned chairman joint ventures june tax evasion allegations zong claimed paid salary eur eur annual allowances plus bonus worth annual profit joint ventures totalling million yuan income every year caijing reported april zong investigated allegedly evading taxes amounting million investigator alleged zong earned far hasnt fully reported tax years caijing implied may less transparent payments web hong kongregistered accounts zong shi daughter fuli former party secretary wahaha du jianying zong apparently paid million yuan back taxes october investigation kicked however magazine suspected zong still owed millions forbes named zong chinas richest man honorary titles list titles national excellent entrepreneur national excellent manager model patriotism support armed forces outstanding builder socialism chinese characteristics first chinese entrepreneurs entrepreneurship prize references
grainvillesurodon commune calvados department bassenormandie region northwestern france population see also grainvillelangannerie communes calvados department operation epsom references external links
tashi delek also written tashi deleg tashi deley trashi delek chinese transcription zhaxi dele tibetan greeting origin meaning tashi means auspicious delek deleg deleh means fine well urlhttpwwwkhandronetlangnlittochtm difficult perhaps impossible translate properly english different authors render blessings good luck may auspicious signs come environment usage tashi delek traditionally used part larger invocation tibetan new year students exile school system taught usage tashi delek roots premodern tibet chinese tibetans exclusive usage tashi delek new years corrupt tour operators promoted phrase along khata scarves prayer flags essentialized commodifiable aspects tibetan culture fact caused resentment among religious tibetans tashi delek name website provides information nation bhutan promotes tourism phrase tashi delek also used chinese language chinese transcription zhaxi dele chinese know chinese transcription phrase roman alphabet transcription song called zhaxi dele lyrics rongzhong erjia tibetan music chang yingzhong han chinese phrase also used bhutan regions nepal sikkim company bhutan called tashidelekcom hotel tashi delek gangtok sikkim inflight magazine bhutanese airline druk air called tashi delek references notes sources titlemulticultural celebrations todays rules etiquette lifes special occasions titlea saint seattle life tibetan mystic dezhung rinpoche chapterlanguage exile burden undecidable citizenship tenzin tsundue tibetan experience external links
ironbridge gorge deep gorge formed river severn shropshire england originally called severn gorge gorge takes name famous iron bridge first iron bridge kind world monument industry began bridge built link industrial town broseley smaller mining town madeley growing industrial centre coalbrookdale two reasons site useful early industrialists raw materials coal iron ore limestone clay manufacture iron tiles porcelain exposed easily mined gorge deep wide river allowed easy transport products sea formation gorge carries river severn south towards bristol channel formed last ice age output previously north flowing river became trapped lake lake lapworth created irish sea ice sheet dammed river level lake rose able flow hills south flow eroded path hills forming gorge permanently diverting severn southwards gorge parish gorge civil parish telford wrekin borough covers part ironbridge gorge falls within telford wrekin council area includes settlements ironbridge coalbrookdale coalport buildwas broseley part jackfield divided three parish wards lightmoor ironbridge coalport jackfield parish council offices holds meetings maws craft centre jackfield conservation gorge green wood centre national leading body revival coppicing industry spent twenty years training new coppice woodland workers severn gorge countryside trust manages woodland grassland countryside within ironbridge gorge world heritage site around working severn gorge countryside trust btcvs green gym assist woodland work severn gorge countryside trust green wood centre run joint volunteer project enabling local people work local land activities coppicing scrub removal deer fencing step building woodland management areas youll able see kind work done benthall edge lloyds coppice captains coppice within walking distance ironbridge photos see also ironbridge gorge museums geology shropshire ironbridge power station references external links virtual shropshire unesco
leukotrienes family eicosanoid inflammatory mediators produced leukocytes oxidation arachidonic acid enzyme arachidonate name implies leukotrienes first discovered leukocytes since found immune cells leukotrienes use lipid signaling convey information either cell producing autocrine signaling neighboring cells paracrine signaling order regulate immune responses leukotriene production usually accompanied production histamine prostaglandins also act inflammatory mediators one roles specifically leukotriene trigger contractions smooth muscles lining bronchioles overproduction major cause inflammation asthma allergic rhinitis leukotriene antagonists used treat disorders inhibiting production activity leukotrienes history name name leukotriene introduced swedish biochemist bengt samuelsson comes words leukocyte triene indicating compounds three conjugated double bonds would later named leukotriene c slow reaction smooth musclestimulating substance srs originally described feldberg kellaway researchers isolated srs lung tissue prolonged period following exposure snake venom histamine leukotrienes commercially available research community types cysteinyl leukotrienes ltc ltd lte ltf often called cysteinyl leukotrienes due presence amino acid cysteine structure cysteinyl leukotrienes make slowreacting substance anaphylaxis srsa ltf like ltd metabolite ltc unlike ltd lacks glutamic residue glutathione ltf lacks glycine residue glutathione ltb ltb synthesized vivo lta enzyme lta hydrolase primary function recruit neutrophils areas tissue damage though also helps promote production inflammatory cytokines various immune cells drugs block actions ltb shown efficacy slowing progression neutrophilmediated diseases ltg also postulated existence ltg metabolite lte cysteinyl moiety oxidized alphaketoacid cysteine replaced pyruvate little known putative leukotriene biochemistry synthesis leukotrienes synthesized cell arachidonic acid arachidonate catalytic mechanism involves insertion oxygen moiety specific position arachidonic acid backbone lipoxygenase pathway active leukocytes immunocompetent cells including mast cells eosinophils neutrophils monocytes basophils cells activated arachidonic acid liberated cell membrane phospholipids phospholipase donated protein flap uses flap convert arachidonic acid acid spontaneously reduces acid enzyme acts convert leukotriene lta unstable epoxide cells equipped lta hydrolase neutrophils monocytes lta converted dihydroxy acid leukotriene ltb powerful chemoattractant neutrophils acting blt blt receptors plasma membrane cells cells express ltc synthase mast cells eosinophils lta conjugated tripeptide glutathione form first cysteinylleukotrienes ltc outside cell ltc converted ubiquitous enzymes form successively ltd lte retain biological activity cysteinylleukotrienes act cellsurface receptors target cells contract bronchial vascular smooth muscle increase permeability small blood vessels enhance secretion mucus airway gut recruit leukocytes sites inflammation ltb cysteinylleukotrienes ltc ltd lte partly degraded local tissues ultimately become inactive metabolites liver function leukotrienes act principally subfamily g proteincoupled receptors may also act upon peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptors leukotrienes involved asthmatic allergic reactions act sustain inflammatory reactions several leukotriene receptor antagonists montelukast zafirlukast used treat asthma recent research points role cardiovascular neuropsychiatric illnesses leukotrienes important agents inflammatory response ltb chemotactic effect migrating neutrophils help bring necessary cells tissue leukotrienes also powerful effect bronchoconstriction increase vascular permeability leukotrienes asthma leukotrienes contribute pathophysiology asthma especially patients aspirinexacerbated respiratory disease aerd cause potentiate following symptoms airflow obstruction increased secretion mucus mucosal accumulation bronchoconstriction infiltration inflammatory cells airway wall role cysteinyl leukotrienes cysteinyl leukotriene receptors present mast cells eosinophil endothelial cells cysteinyl leukotriene interaction stimulate proinflammatory activities endothelial cell adherence chemokine production mast cells well mediating inflammation induce asthma inflammatory disorders thereby reducing airflow alveoli levels cysteinyl leukotrienes along reported increased ebc patients asthma correlating disease severity cysteinyl leukotrienes may also play role adverse drug reactions general contrast medium induced adverse reactions particular excess cysteinyl leukotrienes induce anaphylactic shock see also chemical synthesis leukotriene methyl ester eoxins references lipkowitz myron navarra tova encyclopedia allergies ed facts file new york p isbn samuelsson bengt ed advances prostaglandin leukotriene research basic science new clinical applications international conference advances prostaglandin leukotriene research basic science new clinical applications florence italy june kluwer academic publishers dordrecht isbn bailey j martyn prostaglandins leukotrienes lipoxins biochemistry mechanism action clinical applications plenum press new york isbn external links
peggy suicide seventh album julian cope generally seen beginning copes trademark sound approach turningpoint cope maturing artist background peggy suicide recorded released following two lofi cope albums skellington droolian gained official distribution caused friction copes label island records copes previous island release nation underground satisfied rejected heavily produced popfriendly sound favour onetake politicised approach expounded former white panther john sinclair book guitar army cope later refer book holy book set method subsequent recording several familiar cope collaborators record multiinstrumentalist donald ross skinner drummerpercussionist rooster cosby keyboard playeronetime cope producer ron fair also contributions new associates shape former smiths drummer mike joyce future spiritualized lead guitarist michael watts better known mike mooney mooneye songs cope laid bare many personal convictions including hatred organized religion increasing public interest womens rights occult alternative spirituality including paganism goddess worship animal rights ecology referred passing beliefs previous songs never directly album written aftermath british antipoll tax riots cope taken part protest several songs album refer directly events copes forthright new political stance reflected song leperskin refers contemporary british prime minister margaret thatcher resigned recording peggy suicide release apostolic hag one particular track antipolice tirade soldier blue cope sampled lenny bruces live album berkeley concert mixed samples poll tax riot released album featured extensive sleevenotes cope explained meaning song stated entire album meditation humanitys relationship mother earth many songs given idiosyncratic interpretations copes account asserts conscious mind acts like cross tony wilson bill drummond looks lot like lew grade unconscious mindlooks like iggy pop playing syd barrett peggy suicide generated two singles calypsostyled beautiful love minor hit east easy rider another track soldier blue remixed disposable heroes hiphoprisys michael franti also provided rap new mix however island records refused release song single due considered overtly political album heralded critics best work thus far subsequently considered artistic rebirth cope deluxe edition released second cd bonus tracks trivia head edited fit limited time lp cd mediums album original unabridged version later made available cd single release song credited remix version double lp album features slightly longer versions tracks safesurfer drive said raving drowning plus extra track uptight track track listing chart positions personnel julian cope also credited deharrison double deharrison vocals electric acoustic guitars bass guitar moog synthesizer string arrangements donald ross skinner bass guitar electric guitar organ omnichord michael mooneye watts electric infinite guitar ron fair piano gs butterworth moog synthesizer rooster cosby drums percussion congas mike joyce drums hanging hung line las vegas basement jd hassinger electronic drums tambourine ronnie ross baritone saxophone aaf verkade trumpet dan levett cello lulu chivers edwin vernon camilla mayer background vocals hugo nicolson engineer references
oppenheim small town germany oppenheim may also refer oppenheim new york oppenheim surname oppenheim family prominent european banking family since century see also oppenheimer disambiguation hempeloppenheim model
united nations security council resolution adopted june separately considering applications council recommended general assembly german democratic republic federal republic germany simultaneously admitted unlike security council works disclosed nations voted way resolution un even disclose margin resolution passed though passage known none veto powers voted see also list united nations security council resolutions references pdf
joseph valentine july new york city giuseppe valentino may cheviot hills california usa italianamerican cinematographer fivetime nominee academy award best cinematography cowinner trained photography moved working films became chief cinematographer working several bfilms final years spent cinematography three alfred hitchcock films valentine nominated academy award wings honolulu mad music first love spring parade fifth nomination joan arc selected filmography crazy way references external links
konya stadium multipurpose stadium konya turkey currently used mostly football matches home ground konyaspor stadium holds people built references external links
tabasaran also written tabassaran northeast caucasian language lezgic branch spoken tabasaran people southern part russian republic dagestan two main dialects north khanag south tabasaran literary language based southern dialect one official languages dagestan tabasaran ergative language verb system relatively simple verbs agree subject number person north tabasaran class north tabasaran two noun classes also dubbed term grammatical gender whereas southern tabasaran none ie one fewer north tabasaran noun classes means nouns belong class geographical distribution spoken basin upper rubasnir upper chirakhnir phonology vowels consonants plosive voiced b voiceless p k q ejective affricate voiced voiceless voiceless f v trill approximant l j note source names epiglottal series indiscriminately tables also includes plosive thus clearly true pharyngeal writing system tabasaran written using cyrillic note letters indicated orange encountered loanwords russian grammar tabasaran probably active language fluids type reported noun cases see comrie blake samples uwu aldakurawu falling uzuz uwu kkunduzuz love uwu fici wuna zakur ill come tomorrow uzu kana qheza ill back references chanmagomedov bgk kt tabasaranskorusskij moskva ilim isbn
mexicali pronounced capital city mexican state baja california seat municipality mexicali largest city baja california tijuana city mexicali population according census population entire metropolitan area including municipality reaches city maintains highly educated skilled populace city modernized become important population center desert region mexicalis economy historically based agricultural products day remains large sector economy time progressed however economy gradually gone agriculturally include industry mainly maquiladoras companies mitsubishi autolite nestle coca cola goodrich corporation built maquiladora plants city founded march mexicali situated usmexico border adjacent sister city calexico california forms dualstate international population center calexicomexicali history early history spaniards arrived area crossing sonoran deserts camino del diablo devils road led evangelization area catholic missionaries also reduction native populations region nowadays indigenous cocopah people still inhabit small governmentprotected corner colorado river delta near junction hardy colorado cocopah mostly work agricultural ejidos fishing later mexican authorities reopened sonoran road restored peaceful relations yuma people sonoran road provided route american fur trappers later american troops kearny cooke passing area mexicanamerican war annexation alta california soon followed california gold rush saw flood gold seekers mexico sonora road especially sonora united states via southern immigrant trail herds cattle sheep driven california across desert trail also route became u mail stagecoach route san antoniosan diego mail line butterfield overland mail route passed along alamo new rivers established stations including new river station vicinity laguna along new river colonia hidalgo mexicali mail route remained use southern pacific railroad came yuma making obsolete late century century geologist working southern pacific railroad came delta area discovering native yumans known centuries thick river sediment deposits made area prime farming land sediments extended far west river accumulating shallow basin sierra de however time period area almost completely unpopulated mostly due harsh climate federal government granted large part northern baja state including mexicali guillermo andrade purpose colonizing area recently created border united states however around area real population aside cocopah concentrated los algodones east mexicali led los angeles times publisher harry chandler one company controlled hectares land northern baja california began build irrigation system valley however instead using mexican labor dig ditches chandler brought thousands chinese laborers mexicali became culturally chinese mexican mexican side named mexicali portmanteau composed mexico california coronel initially area belonged municipality ensenada town mexicali officially created march manuel vizcarra named towns first authority assistant judge juez auxiliar january mexicali briefly liberated liberal party mexico mexican revolution mayor baltazar declared municipality mexicali november called elections creation first ayuntamiento municipality headed francisco l montejano century colorado riverland company us based company dedicated renting mexican land farmers however farmers almost always foreigners chinese east indians japanese mexicans employed seasonal laborers situation led agrarian conflict known asalto las tierras assault lands mexican land taken mexicans agricultural production continued increase century cotton became important crop help develop textile industry early mexicali valley became biggest cottonproducing zone country production reached half million parcels year currently valley still one mexicos productive agricultural regions mostly producing wheat cotton vegetables city mexicali one mexicos important exporter asparagus broccoli carrots green onions lettuce peas peppers radishes tomatoes world government municipality reorganized baja california territory became state century today mexicali important center maquiladora production automotive aerospace telecommunications metallurgical health items well manufacturing exporting products various countries mexicali valley primary source water region largest irrigation district mexico ecology spite arid desert location mexicali watered system aquifers valley water treaty city guaranteed annual quantity delivered colorado river however proposed concrete lining united states allamerican canal would cut billions leaked gallons water used irrigate onions alfalfa asparagus squash crops mexicali nearby cerro prieto volcano adjacent cerro prieto geothermal power station creates high volumes pollutants among mercury government creating zone exclusuion due alarming amount pollutants contamination permeated throughout miles around geothermal plant cerro prieto climate low annual precipitation mexicali arid climate bwh criteria climate classification mexicali maintains desert weather temperatures every year october city experienced snowfall rainfall usually occurs winter months december january february although summer extremely dry mexicali one every two days end moisture content july mexicali experienced highest ever recorded temperature months july august several heavy thunderstorms let large amounts rain hail summer rainfall city infrequent winter time mexicali affected snow storms pass town la rumorosa located sierra de juarez minutes west city causing decrement temperature lasts two days one week summer temperatures mexicali significantly higher tijuana major city baja california caused temperatures tijuana moderated ocean nearby inland areas mexicali significantly hotter however hot desert climate seen mexicali actually unusual similar parallels seen baghdad iraq example economy beginnings mexicali important center cotton production export synthetic fabrics reduced worldwide demand fiber currently horticulture successful agricultural activity scallion green onion asparagus among important crops cotton wheat still grown low government price guarantees subsidies make wheat farmer protests annual event annual agribusiness fair unfunded public money given government would dead decade ago named agrobaja march every year drawing people thousands mexico crisis united states current prospects economic growth mexicali rely inbond assembly plants maquiladoras come due low wages loose worker right laws include companies like selther daewoo mitsubishi honeywell paccar vitro skyworks solutions carefusion bosch price pfister gulfstream goodrich kenworth kwikset mexicali also home many food processing plants jumex bimbo cocacola kellogg sabritas silicon border unaccounted public money controversy silicon border empty development supposedly tailored specific needs hightechnology manufacturing situated outskirts mexicali along western border us mexico aim empty manufacturing park began transform mexicali worlds next semiconductor manufacturing center world economy fine mexican federal baja california state governments given away million dollars public money private hands without referendum design project laying streets lamp posts seen premises work done far however authorities private frontmen project given public account public money spent far avail former president vicente fox offered years tax rate low foreign owned maquiladora much lower paying rate national industry owners premises sit empty february current financial crisis makes difficult envisage change coming years ever tourism mexicali also relies tourism medium generate revenue visitors cross foot car calexico united states every day tourists mainly attracted local taco stands restaurants pharmacies bars dance clubs near border walking distance many shops stalls selling mexican curious souvenirs arizona nevada residents look medical dental services mexicali since tend less expensive united states pharmacies sell drugs without prescriptions much lower cost us medications still require doctors prescription although several accessible doctor offices located near border well mexicos drinking age years old vs united states makes common weekend destination many high school college students southern california mexicali hosts baja prog one worlds important events progressive rock since baja prog eyes world event gathering best bands progressive rock scene mexicali hosts four main shopping malls visited plaza la cachanilla located mile away us border mall hosts variety shops sell wide array items ranging cheap mexican curious expensive imports plaza la cachanilla also represents common place people socialize especially summer days weather reaches high temperatures many families come spend day inside airconditioned mall regards recreation according extreme climate bath halls bowling alleys traditional cantinas car clubs strip clubs movie theaters museums zoo convention center supermarkets fast food restaurants every choice food galerias del valle holds walmart supercenter movie theater cinepolis two casinos food court plus large array stores sell item needed daily living located boulevard lazaro cardenas calle cityscape city districts municipality mexicali divided city main administrative districts mainly located outskits city largest populations mexicali valley distrital offices offer municipal services urban planning vital statistics streetvending inspection compliance public works community development supervised municipal delegate civic center subarea located main federal state municipal buildings far civic center new river prominent buildings premises like ceart state center arts mexicali zoo chinatown city claims largest per capita concentration residents chinese origin mexico around chinese immigrants came area laborers colorado river land company american enterprise designed built extensive irrigation system valley mexicali immigrants came united states often fleeing antichinese policies others sailed directly china thousands chinese lured area promise high wages never materialized since new migrants china mexicali come many areas perhaps guangdong hong kong demographics city mexicali population city census population whereas municipalitys population largest municipality mexico census population estimates exceeding one million alone population constantly growing due number maquiladoras area lack urban planning migrational aspects like seasonal labor constant inandout flow immigrants us mexico environment study instituto mexicano de la competitividad listed mexicali mexicos polluted air large cities rating year thought reason lack pavement dust lack wind especially summer information given monterrey cuernavaca tijuana rounded highest list study education according previous census conducted inegi national institute statistics geography number students graduated mexicalis public private schools follows prescholar students primary school students secondary school students technical education students baccalaureate students public universities city include autonomous university baja california universidad de baja california technological institute mexicali private universities include centro de superior university valley mexico xochicalco university culture residents mexicali mexicalenses call cachanillas due local plant cachanilla used cucapah tribe build shacks culturally diverse backgrounds among ethnically diverse cities mexico people various native american european african east asian middle eastern origins popular song called also known identifies people mexicali theaters city teatro del estado teatro de casa de cultura de mexicali idem teatro del crea teatro universitario de mexicali mainly used uabc ceremonies occasionally plays teatro al aire libre de used last years teatro del seguro social inaugurated teatro al aire libre del centro de superior cetys unveiled september teatro del centro de superior cetys imax theatre sol del museum centro estatal de las artes multiple theater convention center mexicali also baja prog festival series progressive rock concerts take place four consecutive days springtime hosted cast progressive rock band mexicali sports mexicali many sites people country visit well visitors united states canada bullfighting arena plaza calafia one two bullfights organized along year mexicali also professional golf course club campestre national international championships taken place basketball mexicalis basketball teams bomberos de mexicali cibacopa pacific circuit soles de mexicali liga nacional de baloncesto profesional lnbp mexico soles lifted national trophy lnbp champions stadium auditorio del estado located ciudad deportiva de mexicali bomberos de mexicali founded participate pacific coast basketball circuit cibacopa team demonstrated strong results first leg inaugural season yet negatively affected april earthquake mexicali region seeing second leg play road team municipal auditorium due earthquake aftershocks civil protection ministry mexicali ceased massive events within closed structures bomberos look return reinforcements competitive team vie league title bomberos arrived mexicali reached agreement municipal government renovate hardwood mexicali gymnasium call silver colossus home mexicali also home defunct franchise calor de mexicali mexicali heat participated edition pacific coast basketball circuit played home games gimnasio de mexicali located avenida reforma mexicali also home american basketball association franchise centinelas de mexicali sentinels soccer ciudad deportiva houses football stadium cachanillas de mexicali mexican third division team plays home pioneros del valle also mexican third division football team located mexicali valley baseball addition ciudad deportiva location casasgeo stadium professional baseball team de mexicali plays every season de mexicali mexican baseball team playing liga mexicana del mexicali baja california team founded october championship three times coach benjamin reyes coach dave machemer coach francisco estrada team also caribbean series played venezuela de mexicali formed member mexican pacific league since located border city mexicali baja california three lmp pennants brightest moment came caribbean series becoming second mexican team take title mexicali host caribbean series azules de mexicali professional mexican baseball team plays north sonora league main supporting league lmp mexicali young baseball players little league program played three times little league world series williamsport pennsylvania first time felix arce little league representing west united states seguro social little league representing mexicali american football team plays newly built convention center local businessmen negotiate deal american football team ownership arena football league owners announced made new team mexicali borregos salvajes officially joined could play mexican pro american football league games teams across mexico infrastructure transportation land mexicali located junction major interstates federal highways include interstate leading san diego california arizona sun corridor cities phoenix tucson dominate federal highway leads east san luis rio colorado sonora west tijuana federal highway connecting san felipe mexicali roads lead southwest ensenada north imperial valley road system city mexicali conurbation complex urban area long boulevards traversed one end lanes median lanes backbone city lazaro cardenas boulevard extending east west boulevard km long consists lanes direction shoulder direction ridges lanes creating wingspan meters certain sections boulevard made lanes important boulevards include adolfo lopez mateos benito justo sierra venustiano carranza manuel morin francisco l montejano cetys independencia heroico colegio militar among others two corridors within city new river ecological corridor guided ancient new river bed palaco industrial corridor crosses southern industrial zone mexicali also beltway located east city connecting lazaro cardenas blvd islas agrarias blvd road colonia abasolo turn airport road within urban area vehicular bridges like blvds underpass felipe hwy underpass adolfo mateosindependencia bridge lopez mateos distributor latter high bridge makes highest northwestern mexico also designed firstworld seismic technology supports earthquakes similar magnitude degrees richter day april january press conference city mexicali led francisco padilla along state governor guadalupe osuna unveiled modernized palaco industrial corridor project largest expensive history road infrastructure mexicali initial investment million pesos million installation express line fast transportation bus line total investment million pesos new palaco industrial corridor began constructions march lanes berms edges included two additional lanes service brt opening planned wednesday march however project sits unable used since chief architect project brother city mayor mismeasured lanes buses travel ended narrow needed rendering whole project useless nobody knows tonnes unused cement lay done moneys spent metropolitan transit past years public transport system improved implementation modern units currently routes across city urban area companies like atusa getusmex among others offer service fees bus service marked municipal transportation system modern service unit ac pesos although change units air conditioning standard service unit without ac pesos air city linked mexican cities mexicali international airport serve city surrounding towns sea proposed canal linking gulf california mexicali way laguna salada would provide sea transportation gulf important west coast cities regional inland centers san diego ensenada phoenix view region orbit see also list people mexicali references external links inegi instituto nacional de e
gerardo daniel tata martino born november argentine manager former football midfielder martino played mostly newellaposs old boys native rosario holds record appearances team playing total matches official competitions also selected fans poll newells best player throughout clubs historyref nameunivision chosen replace tito vilanova manager fc barcelona start season trophyless season announced resignation may coaching career paraguay national team martino assigned head coach paraguayan national football team february replacing uruguayan anibal ruiz knowledge success coaching paraguayan clubs parameters positioned best option job candidates nery pumpido miguel russo previously martino paraguayan league four times till martino linked vacant managerial position iran pro league side steel azin deal cancelled due personal reasons july martino announced would stepping paraguay coach return fifa world cup led paraguay quarterfinals martino confirmed fouryear contract expiring would extending spell charge national side however july martino agreed stay paraguay coach copa america paraguay runnersup losing uruguay final barcelona reaching copa libertadores semifinals argentine side newellaposs old boys july martino confirmed manager spanish club fc barcelona replace tito vilanova resigned three days earlier signed twoyear deal barcelona first competitive game charge barcelona august levante ud game barcelona opening weekend la liga season october martino rivals real madrid camp nou winning first clasico barcelona coach three days later barcelona went win celta martino became first coach barcelona history lose game first matches november martinos unbeaten start barcelona coach came end game charge barcelona lost away ajax uefa champions league losing la liga title last day season martino announced leave role one year charge didnt manage win major trophy except spanish super cup managerial style gerardo martino prefers play high pressing attacking style football since arriving barcelona martino continued clubs preferred style play tikitaka along tactics martinos teams distinguishable traits play attackminded football creative style based quick passing addition martinos teams also pressure high pitch play back depend youth systems personal life gerardo martino italian descent grandparents ripacandida basilicata martino married maria alejandra martino two daughters son gerardo jr also footballer managerial statistics honours player newells old boys argentine primera clausura manager individual south american coach year libertad paraguayan primera division cerro paraguayan primera division newells old boys primera division argentina clausura fc barcelona supercopa de references external links bdfa
youre one cantonese title cantonese album recorded chinese cantopop singer faye wong wong ching man based hong kong track listing mei lai dik zan dong beautiful vibration jau gai zuk dang still waiting jin hau mau tin one day mun jan gaa fe boring coffee mou jyun jan reason dak taa zi jau nei zing je dik daan wong gun clarinet quiet night ming nin gam je next year tonight bat zong sik decorations references
edward isaac ed bickert born november retired canadian jazz guitarist early life second youngest family bickert born hochfeld manitoba family parents children moved shortly born vernon british columbia although primary occupation farming orchards children worked well mother pianist father fiddler young ed learned play basic guitar chords sole older brother weekends joined parents playing country dances high school worked briefly driving across canada toronto ontario aspiring writer friend managed establish years nonpaying jobs taking formal guitar lessons guitar player leading jazz groups toronto career sixties firstcall studio musician notable long association late moe koffman phil nimmons recordings bickert became charter member rob mcconnells boss brass playing rare american musicians employed toronto rhythm sections local gigs bickert married eschewing road stayed home raised family friendship renowned guitarist jim hall merited recommendation halls old acquaintance alto saxophonist paul desmond looking band desmond quickly felt rapport bickert bassist thompson recorded appearances nowdefunct bourbon street club toronto two different drummers recordings sessions released paul desmond quartet live lp format records additional tracks released much later cd telarc desmonds enthusiasm guitarists style persuaded record bickert united states rudy van gelders studio musicians connie kay drums bassist ron cartermdashthe album pure desmond result guitarists use solidbody fender telecaster especially sets apart peers used telecaster many years playing stock form point replaced standard neck single coil humbucking pickup seen photo bickert made lps rosemary clooney wellknown artists well leading sessions although formally teach students oneonone lessons bickert wellknown clinician many aspiring players attend various workshops unfortunately mid fall caused serious injuries arms bickert recovered continued play tour retirement early death wife madeline awards bickert thompson juno award best jazz album album sackville bickert fellow jazz guitarist lorne lofsky another juno award album new made member order canada discography leader ed bickert pm records torontos bourbon street bye bye baby wished moon third floor richard new coleader murley bickert wallace live senator murley bickert wallace test time recorded sideman paul desmond pure desmond cti rob mcconnell mutual street thompson garden party last live toronto canada past external links
gilles aillaud paris march paris internationally known french painter set decorator playwright well one main proponents nouvelle figuration figuration narrative schools art references article based portions equivalent article french wikipedia encyclopedie audiovisuelle de lart contemporain external links public domain paintings wwwartonilmcom
saltoro kangri highest peak saltoro mountains better known saltoro range part karakoram highest mountain world remote location deep karakoram located ghanche district baltistan notable features saltoro kangri rises dramatically pakistani valleys kondus saltoro rivers west peak draining eventually indus river due danger military operations saltoro kangri little visited areas west controlled pakistan east india climbing history mountain reconnoitered intrepid workman couple first attempt peak british expedition led j waller reached se ridge british university expedition led eric shipton approached peak bilafond la via pakistan pakistani climbing permit recced peak attempt expedition inadvertently first move deadly game siachen oropolitics would lead siachen conflict first ascent saltoro kangri joint japanesepakistani expedition led shidei piggyback expedition put saito takamura pakistani climber ra bashir top july following se ridge route us maps area many world atlases starting incorrectly showed line control pakistani indian territory running last defined point karachi agreement eastnortheast karakoram pass thus putting whole saltoro kangri entire siachen glacier pakistan however simla agreement defined line control point phrase thence north glaciers lists one ascent mountain attempts see also sia kangri indira col list mountains india list mountains pakistan references sources jill neate high asia illustrated history metre peaks isbn corrected versions srtm data
lipkovo village republic macedonia seat lipkovo municipality sister cities external links
domenyk lattlayfottfoy born dominic noonan english organised crime figure brother desmond dessie noonan headed criminal organisation crime firm manchester england member one manchesters infamous crime families lattlayfottfoy convictions wide range offences including armed robbery police assault possession firearms prison escape fraud august england riots lattlayfottfoy caught film talking looters manchester city centre daily mail claimed lattlayfottfoy knew mark duggan whose shooting death officers metropolitan police indirectly led england riots duggan nephew brother desmonds second exwife manchester evening news august reporting looting cases reads domenyk noonan changed name lattlayfottfoy wellington road south stockport appeared court charged handling stolen alcohol cigarettes enter plea remanded custody october lattlayfottfoy charged adopted name greater manchester police connection alleged rape false imprisonment fifteen yearold boy manchester recalled prison charges amounted breach conditions release earlier unrelated matter charges dropped october point still held custody crown prosecution service said easy decision balancing rights expectations complainant need ensure fair trial circumstances cannot continue prosecution documentary lattlayfottfoy brother desmond subject documentary british gangster macintyres underworld directed donal macintyre introduction documentary donal macintyre describes dominic noonan dangerous maniacal christopher biggins documentary dominic asked macintyre rumours homosexual without missing beat noonan openly admits gay references external links john scheerhout paul britton
united nations security council resolution adopted july examining application bahamas membership united nations council recommended general assembly bahamas admitted see also list united nations security council resolutions references pdf
threeline united nations security council resolution adopted october called ceasefire yom kippur war accordance joint proposal united states soviet union resolution stipulated cease fire take effect within hours adoption resolution appropriate auspices interpreted mean american soviet rather un auspices third clause helped establish framework geneva conference held december resolution passed unsc meeting votes none one member peopleaposs republic china participating vote continued fighting despite terms called resolution brought resolution resulted cease fire resolution states security council calls upon parties present fighting cease firing terminate military activity immediately later hours moment adoption decision positions moment adoption decision positions occupy calls upon parties concerned start immediately ceasefire implementation security council resolution parts decides immediately concurrently ceasefire negotiations start parties concerned appropriate auspices aimed establishing durable peace middle east binding nonbinding issue alleged importance resolution arabisraeli conflict supposedly stems word decides clause held make resolution binding however decision clause relate resolution rather need begin negotiations durable peace middle east led geneva conference syria attend argument continues article united nations charter says un members agree accept carry decisions security council generally accepted security council resolutions adopted according chapter vii un charter exercise primary responsibility maintenance international peace accordance un charter binding upon member states scholars applying doctrine resolution assert use word decide makes decision council thus invoking binding nature article legal force added resolution resolution reason otherwise puzzling fact sc otherwise seemingly superfluous superannuated resolution always referred together legal documents relating conflict obvious need use resolution requires parties cease fire states occur without resolution cant accomplished scholars advanced position resolution passed nonbinding chapter vi recommendation commentators assert probably passed binding chapter vii resolution resolution contains reference neither chapter vi chapter vii adoption resolution egypt israel accepted october resolution conditions syria iraq jordan rejected resolution execution requirements resolution egypt israel october united nationsbrokered ceasefire quickly unraveled side blaming breach according one sourcesegypts broken case fire cease fire soon violated egypts third army corps tried break free israeli armys encirclement egyptian action arrival soviet equipment cairo permitted israel tighten grip egyptians according sourcesisraels broken case fire october superpowers brokered un security council resolution provided legal basis ending war calling ceasefire place within twelve hours implementation resolution parts negotiations parties marked first occasion soviets endorsed direct negotiations arabs israel without conditions qualifications meir consulted offended fait accompli though little option comply nevertheless meir determined gain maximum strategic advantage final curtain came conflict given entanglement egyptian israeli armies temptation great israelis resist final push sinai expelled egyptians meir gave order cross canal israels refusal stop fighting united nations ceasefire place october nearly involved soviet union military confrontation arabisraeli peace diplomacy treaties faisalweizmann agreement paris peace conference armistice agreements camp david accords israelegypt peace treaty madrid conference oslo accords israeljordan treaty peace camp david summit peace process israelipalestinian conflict projects working peace among israelis arabs list middle east peace proposals international law arabisraeli conflict see also conflict list united nations security council resolutions united nations security council resolution references external links text resolution yale law school
matrei brenner small municipality southern part district innsbruckland located approximately km south innsbruck matrei always important station commerce village inhabitants sea level sill river flows geography road branches north one follows valley along river get innsbruck eastern shore circuitous route patsch lans ampass comes hall tirol first way covered germanic sovereigns holy roman empire scharnitz pass rome coronation history place inhabited late bronze age bc shown remains discovered area signs hallstatt culture work gasthof heisenstecken hundred urns found romans built rest site along street locus matreium mentioned tabula peutingeriana village used name matereia elevated commune market diocese brixen instituted court market remained active transferred district court steinach brenner architectural structure market consisted whole inns workshops along main road hans gunther wife set civil hospital aim curing sick passenger transit war fifth coalition many local people took part including josepf rapp adviser andreas hofer joseph eisenstecken commander matrei opening brenner railway lost importance traffic passing village went fire destroyed houses second world war strategic railway line running matrei one places tyrol suffered heavy bombardment march caused victims war matrei rebuilt way using old techniques construction site population sights pfarrkirche maria himmelfahrt parish church dedicated lady built romanesque style transformed baroque frescos joseph adam inside preserved miraculous image lord parish church restored home deanery located passed sill river municipality pfons church holy spirit church holy spirit also called spitalskirche hospital church located southern part matrei along main street built rebuilt several times recently johanneskirche taufkirche church baptistery parish mentioned documents later became gem late gothic work niklas thuring shrine maria waldrast maria waldrast sanctuary located side valley altitude meters waldraster april prince bishop brixen ulrich ii ulrich vienna gave consent construction church completed consecrated sanctuary part servants mary monastery origin shrine described volume deutsche sagen jacob wilhelm grimm angel caused wooden statue mary mother christ appear larch tree waldrast serles mountain statue first noticed pair shepherd boys called attention famers valley thereafter removed tree taken village matrei woodcutter living nearby instructed build chapel honor mary shelter statue voice came sleep woodcutter resisted three nights voice prevailed woodcutter shown desired location chapel slept told appeal pious local residents funding explained experience parish priest woodcutter referred bishop brixen st day year bishop granted permission chapel built references external links
josef reicha rejcha february march czech cellist composer conductor uncle composer music theorist anton reicha josef reicha born chudenice moved prague taught cello franz joseph werner reicha became first cellist kapelle prince kraft ernst von oettingenwallerstein together famous violinist anton janitsch also played kapelle reicha toured several european cities late visited leopold mozart salzburg letters wolfgang amadeus leopold praised reichas cello playing compared style one cello concerts wolfgang amadeus reicha adopted nephew anton reicha josef married marriage produced children subsequently taught violin piano josef made director hofkapelle bonn maximilian francis austria elector cologne whole family moved bonn anton became member hofkapelle uncle members included young beethoven played viola organ nikolaus simrock founder simrock music publishing firm played horn orchestra simrock would later publish josefs works josef became director orchestra new theater bonner nationaltheater unfortunately musical career cut short contracted gout died four years later bonn style reicha wrote music orchestra chamber ensembles different kinds works include symphonies various concertos including ten cello twelve partitas wind instruments miscellaneous works reichas compositions completed wallerstein bonn years writing strings cello particularly markedly virtuosic reflecting skill music scholar ludwig schiedermair der junge beethoven leipzig gave specific examples taken reichas partitas symphonies proven works influenced beethoven important admirers reicha included leopold mozart michael haydn notes references claus reicha josef grove music online ed l macy subscription access
zappas olympics simply called olympics olympia time series athletic events held athens greece sponsored businessman evangelis zappas born bred labovo albania greek descent games one first revivals ancient olympic games modern era success provided inspiration william penny brookes england whose games running since international olympic committee series zappas contribution process vital games hosted initiative also provided funds staging games well construction muchneeded infrastructure including refurbishment ancient panathenaic stadium hosted games stadium would also host first ioc games intercalated games archery marathon finish athens olympic games revival olympics sporadic references revival ancient olympic games made various personalities century inspired certain degree romanticism poem dialogue dead constantinopleborn panagiotis soutsos editor greek newspaper used olympic games symbol ancient greek traditions soon explicitly proposed revival games newly formed greek state even sending memorandum effect greek government proposal accepted king otto greece event nothing done despite soutsos persistent campaigning next twenty six years german archaeologist ernst curtius romantic lecture also stated olympic events would revived evangelis zappas successful businessman member greek diaspora romania inspired soutsos resolved revive ancient tradition efforts resources early zappas sent letter diplomatic channels king otto greece offering fund entire project olympic revival providing also cash prizes victors months official answer greek government july article greek press panagiotis soutsos made zappas widely known public triggered series events finally otto agreed upon competitions fouryear intervals occasion industrial agricultural expositions allowed realization athletic events zappas full sponsorship consequently zappas offered necessary funds greek government order establish olympic trust fund olympics games november first modern revival athletic olympic games took place athens renovation ancient panathenaic stadium yet complete contests held loudovikou square athens modern koumoundourou square november games officially opened athletic events postponed november due bad weather also forced cancellation nautical events horse races shooting events athletes included greek nationals well ethnic greeks ottoman empire crete semiindependent state ottoman suzerainty spectators watched athletes previously qualified compete variety events competition started athletes asked take oath would compete fair manner time games included competition arts winners received cash prize addition first three winners received olive wreaths small branches olive laurel band playing olympic hymn specially composed occasion judges professors university athens herald announcing winners king george awarding prizes winners sound music games enormous success press dedicated triumphant articles excellent organization accomplishments games games planning competition began foundation zappeion laid olympiad organized director public gymnasium ioannis fokianos fokianos strongly believed ideal gymnastics would expand ie upper classes educated cultured classes reason excluded participants except university students students trained public gymnasium athens series gymnastic exercises introduced fokianos inspired german system gymnastics athletes impressively dressed white trousers white shirts large blue stripe official uniform gymnastics contests timed coincide exposition greek foreign exhibitors largest greece ever seen greek royal family attend enough space huge crowds attended finally filled arena stadium dissatisfaction ensued fokianos considered responsible despite great efforts good training athletes press heavily criticized games lack organization also organizers disqualified working classes competing fokianos became embittered resigned overall leader olympics however artistic competition olympics proved great success composers awards music sculptors painters honored games extended period litigation greek government group zappas relatives zappas bequests konstantinos zappas secured execution zappas greek government used zappas money complete gymnasterion central gym continue work zappeion exhibition center begun frequently interrupted zappeion officially opened october fokianos took charge sporting events independently earlier olympic committee postponed till april games coordinated olympic committee organised zappas games fokianos alone thirty athletes competed variety disciplines including discus pole long leap ditch weightlifting mast climbing rope climbing among others participants clad alike royal decree signed crown prince constantine foreign minister stephanos dragoumis announced olympiad would reinstated fouryear intervals next olympics officially planned take place due greek governments claim lack funding event panathenaic stadium would used stage olympic games first held auspices international olympic committee aftermath influence rebirth olympics english physician william penny brookes initiated sports movement united kingdom founding wenlock olympian games organised wenlock olympian class changed name wenlock olympian society dr brookes adopted event programme zappas games included throwing javellin target muchexpanded wenlock olympian games first man placed honor roll wenlock olympian society smyrniot petros velissariou competed athens olympic games distance running prize donated wenlock olympian societys committee brookes first propose holding open international olympics held athens distinct revived greek national olympics mirrored ancient olympics closed greekspeaking competitors despite persistent pleas action greek government proposals fell deaf ears however many ideas dr brookes used within wenlock olympian games subsequently adopted baron pierre de coubertin familiarized visit wenlock zappas legacy revival olympic games alongside soustos brookes later coubertin significant addition panathenaic stadium refurbished funding went host events ioc olympics zappeion hosted fencing events site first olympic village hosting hungarian olympic team used media center athens olympic games references sources
lipkowo settlement administrative district gmina olecko within olecko county warmianmasurian voivodeship northern poland area part germany east prussia references
anna karenina soviet drama film directed aleksandr zarkhi based novel name leo tolstoy listed compete cannes film festival festival cancelled due events may france cast tatyana samojlova anna karenina nikolai gritsenko karenin vasili lanovoy vronsky yuri yakovlev stiva oblonsky yu yakovlev boris goldayev konstantin levin b goldayev anastasiya vertinskaya kitty vertinskaya iya savvina dolly savvina maya plisetskaya knyagina betsy plisetskaya lidiya sukharevskaya lidiya ivanovna l sukharevskaya yelena tyapkina knyagina myagkaya ye tyapkina sofiya pilyavskaya grafina vronskaya pilyavskaya andrei tutyshkin lawyer tutishkin vasili sakhnovsky seryozha vasya sakhnovsky anatoli kubatsky camerdiner kapitonich kubatsky references external links
okhotsk airport former military airbase okhotsk russia serves small transport aircraft references
acropolis rally greece running acropolis rally seventh round world rally championship season rally consisted special stages fords mikko hirvonen took first win season junior teams ogier firstever podium position hirvonens teammate jarimatti latvala climbed back third place going road dropping first place first day championship leader loeb crashed third place dani sordo broke suspension running second right behind hirvonen stobart msport fords fifthplaced driver henning solberg crashed rock sordo also retired petter solberg found hirvonens main challenger win also retire broken suspension mechanical problems mads evgeny novikov took firstever stage win event federico villagra finished fourth conrad rautenbach fifth khalid alqassimi sixth marked careerbest result climbed back points last stage home countrys lambros athanassoulas edged nasser alattiyah win production world rally championship category also collected wrc point eighth place overall results special stages championship standings event drivers championship manufacturers championship references
de fuego volcano fire active stratovolcano guatemala sits miles kilometers colonial city antigua guatemala one famous tourist attractions erupted frequently since spanish conquest fuego famous almost constantly active low level smoke issues top daily larger eruptions rare august fuego erupted spewing lava rock ash guatemalas volcanology service reported seven families evacuated homes near volcano volcano joined acatenango collectively complex known la horqueta new round activity began may lava flows ejections ash september volcano began spewing lava ash prompting officials begin massive evacuation thousands people five communities specifically evacuees roughly people left nearly villages near volcano spewed lava pyroclastic flows feet meters slope volcano see also list volcanoes guatemala imagefuego eruption march imagefuego eruptionjpg volcan de fuegojpg imagefuego acatenangojpg fileacatenango fuego volcano view external links references reading
roland bernard bunny berigan november june american jazz trumpeter rose fame swing era whose career influence shortened losing battle alcoholism ended early death age cirrhosis although composed jazz instrumentals like chicken waffles blues berigan best known virtuoso jazz trumpeting classic recording canapost get started inducted grammy hall fame early life career berigan born hilbert wisconsin son william patrick berigan mary catherine mayme schlitzberg raised fox lake wisconsin musical child prodigy learned violin trumpet berigan played local orchestras midteens joining successful hal kemp orchestra attended university wisconsin taught trumpet played dance bands school hours since graduation appeared featured soloist hal kemp rudy vallee tommy dorsey abe lyman paul whiteman benny goodman bands berigans first recorded trumpet solos came kemp orchestra unit toured england european countries later shortly kemp unit returned us late berigan like fellow trumpeter manny klein dorsey brothers artie shaw became soughtafter studio musician new york fred rich freddy martin ben selvin conductors sought services record dates joined staff cbs radio network musicians early berigan recorded first vocal command rich year late early berigan member paul whitemans orchestra playing abe lymans band briefly returned freelancing new york recording studios working staff cbs radio recorded sideman hundreds commercial records notably dorsey brothers glenn millers earliest recording date leader playing solo hop time however berigan made association began ascent fame right joined benny goodmans swing band legendary jazz talent scout producer john h hammond also became goodmans brotherinlaw due course later wrote helped persuade gene krupa rejoin goodman hed earlier fallingout mentioning berigan krupa admired already committed new ensemble berigan krupa board goodman band made legendary often disheartening tour ended unexpectedly headlinemaking stand palomar ballroom los angeles stand often credited formal launch swing era berigan recorded number classic solos goodman including king porter stomp sometimes im happy blue skies fame berigan left goodman return freelancing recording radio musician manhattan time late throughout began record regularly name continued back singers bing crosby mildred bailey billie holiday spend time tommy dorseys orchestra late early working jazz soloist dorseys radio program several records solo dorsey hit recording marie became considered one signature performances berigan assembled band record tour name picking thenlittle known ira gershwinvernon duke composition canapost get started theme song made three attempts organize band last try met success since starting orchestra played trumpet nearly every number directed band time berigans bravura trumpet work curiously attractive vocal made recorded performance victor biggest hit career berigan modeled trumpet style part louis armstrongs style often acknowledged armstrong idol armstrong clone trumpet sound unique individual jazz ideas armstrong part recognized berigans talents praised berigans death bandleader berigan got itch lead band fulltime early june one sixmonth hiatus became sideman tommy dorseys band records made bands equal quality sides cut goodman dorsey series misfortunes well berigans alcoholism worked financial success bandleader bunny also began torrid affair singer lee wiley lasted various stresses bandleading drove berigan drink even heavily nevertheless musicians considered excellent bandleader among notable players worked berigan band drummers buddy rich dave tough george wettling johnny blowers jack sperling alto saxophonistsclarinetists gus bivona joe dixon andy fitzgerald vocalists danny richards ruth bradley kathleen lane pianist joe bushkin trombonistarranger ray conniff trombonist sonny lee bassists hank wayland morty stulmaker trumpeters carl quotbamaquot warwick steve lipkins les elgart tenor saxophonists georgie auldand lodice pianistarranger joe lippman berigan regularly featured cbs radios saturday night swing club broadcasts network radio show helped popularize jazz swing era reached apogee balance sometimes appeared program guest final years death berigans business troubles drove declare bankruptcy shortly join tommy dorsey featured jazz soloist september berigan briefly led new small group soon reorganized touring big band berigan led moderately successful big bands fall early comeback trail health declined alarmingly april tour berigan hospitalized pneumonia allegheny general hospital pittsburgh pennsylvania may doctors discovered worse news cirrhosis severely damaged liver advised stop drinking stop playing trumpet undetermined length time berigan couldnt either returned band tour played weeks returned van cortlandt hotel made home new york city suffered massive hemorrhage may died two days later polyclinic hospital new york age survived wife donna two young daughters patricia joyce funeral services conducted jun st malachys churcy new york buried st marys cemetery south fox lake legacy compliance berigans wish band kept intact name mrs donna berigan widow maintained financial interest tenor sax player vido musso became leader recording cant get started used film save tiger roman polanski film chinatown martin scorsese short filmthe big shave woody allen used berigans music occasionally films victor recording heighho used gap clothing tv commercial berigans name used frequently comic strip crankshaft fox lake wisconsin kept memory influence alive annual bunny berigan jazz jubilee since early berigans recordings currently available two fulllength biographies published compositions bunny berigan bunny berigans compositions really informally created jam tunes include chicken waffles released decca bunnys blue boys blues released decca also blue boys session produced john hammond decca initially appeared uk parlophone decca issues listed part pocket album set issued recording ban honors bunny berigans recording cant get started victor inducted grammy hall fame inducted ascap jazz wall fame references reading mr trumpetthe trials tribulations triumph bunny berigan michael p zirpolo scarecrow press bunny beriganelusive legend jazz robert dupuis louisiana state university press external links historical materials university wisconsin digital collections
peppermint winter song american electronica project owl city song released november christmas single first made available november meaning adam young owl city wrote lastfm participation snowball fights sidewalk shoveling sleigh rides presentgiving receiving course ingestion marvelous yuletide nutrition lack thereof namely sugar cookies hot chocolate peppermint candy canes composition peppermint winter light waltzlike song incorporates synth beats vocals beat mainly formed jingle bells occasional heavy drums piano often featured well among orchestrations wooden string instruments woodwinds song time approximately beats per minute written c major key change end major adams range song spans notes critical reception peppermint winter received mixed reviews idolator blog gave song negative review writing review song owl citys frontman adam young released contribution cornucopia christmas pop songs flooding season peppermint winter saccharine love song snowballs sleigh rides gives us feeling get eat many candy canes one sitting somebody get owl citys prankster buddy keha remix track pour much needed schnapps however napster blog gave song positive review writing song cut cloth previous song fireflies calling song light sugary like candy canes christmas tree review continues stating song might become classic like christmas wrapping waitresses really say one christmas song charts references external links
antoine de c french nobleman writer novels translations letters moral works end beginning centuries biography likely born gascony became secretary henri ii de bourbon prince de passed service king henry iv france de la chambre du roi close ties fellow writers philippe desportes jean bertaut de saintmarthe called king orators le roy des orateurs maynard satirical poem called nicolas des escuteaux mignon des dames one prolific writers generation became many arbiter linguistic style taste representative younger generation following literary developments french novelists nicolas de montreux de verville often associated along authors nicolas des escuteaux du souhait sentimental novels amours published reign henry iv wrote ten novels one reworking story taken ariostos orlando furioso one reworking tassos jerusalem delivered dedicated novels highranking members nobility around king maximilien de duc de sully queen marie de marquis de rosny vicomte daubeterre first novels published likely written earlier perhaps circulated manuscript form years first amours short works tragic love close tragic tales italian matteo bandello later novels show influence chivalric adventure novels like amadis gaul novels proclaim veracity take place recent past civil wars france although story palmelie lirisis takes place ii france charles ix france story lidior occurs around conflict dutch provinces spanish netherlands collected novels published several times anthologized form number editions seems indicate commercial success along novels wrote numerous works moral philosophy moral religious philosophy evident works including novels catholicism mixed elements stoicism idealized chastity purity characters frequently seek retreat convents assuage woes novel les amours de polydore et de virgin e celebrates divine love cure ravages earthly love first decades century des escuteaux colleagues seen detractors charles sorel ridiculous purveyors rhetorical metaphorical excess works represent important stage development novel france leading later madeleine de madame de lafayette development etiquette moralized sense nobility conception homme evolution french language prefiguring works novels les chastes et amours du baron de lespine et de de la prade les amours de filandre de marizee hierusalem assiegee est descrite la delivrance de sophronie dolinde ensemble les amours dhermine de tancrede taken torquato tasso les amours dolympe et de birene paris lyon taken ariosto les hasards amoureux de palmelie et de lirisis les religieuses amours de florigene de meleagre paris paris le triomphe de la constance sont descrites les amours de cloridon de melliflore deux histoires la tragique sur la mort dune jeune damoyselle dans la ville de padoue la seconde de la dun jeune gentilhomme escolier la mort en la ville de salamanque en espagne les amours diverses divisees en sept histoires anthology preceding works la victoire de lamour divin sous les amours de polydore et de virgin e les advantures guerrieres et amoureuses de suite des advantures guerrieres et amoureuses de les amours diverses divisees en neuf histoires les avantures de lidior les amours diverses divisees en dix histoires works tres devotes en forme de prieres les epistres morales du sieur de lacademie des modernes poetes lexercice devot de la courtisane repentie la joie de la france sur la naissance du prince dauphin les larmes et martyre de pierre paris sur les mysteres de la sepmaine saincte le jardin de solitaire paris lettre consolatoire envoyee mme la duchesse de sur le trespas de mgr le duc de les essais receuil de traictez spirituels includes many previous works les poemes spirituels discours sur le malheur que le roy et la royne ont failly en pasant leau au pont de neuilly les estrenes du sieur de au roy histoire de la vie et trespas de charles de lorraine lettre consolatoire mme la duchesse de montpensier sur le trespas de mgr de montpensier consolation envoyee de sainctluc sur la mort de mme de sainctluc receuil de divers cartels discours consolatoire la france sur le trespas de alphonse dornano discours funebre lhonneur de la memoire de tres clement invincible et triomphant henri iiii les oeuvres morales du sieur de includes much preceding le songe de lucidor deplores death henry iv anniversaire de soupirs et regrets paris vie du duc de mayenne les cinq premiers livres du damour encyclopedichistoric poem love
erland van lidth de jeude june september dutchborn american actor appeared several hollywood films well wrestler singing operatic bassbaritone studying computer science mit biography van lidth de jeude born hilversum netherlands came united states family resided orange new jersey stamford connecticut ridgefield connecticut mont vernon new hampshire addition studying computer science mit graduating bs computer science electrical engineering also distinguished wrestling team stage productions successful funny thing happened way forum played miles gloriosus graduation worked manhattan computer professional also attending summer olympics montreal alternate heavyweight wrestling team filmography wanderers terror erland van lidth de jeude stir crazy grossberger erland van lidth de jeude alone dark ronald fatty elster erland van lidth world turns bruno erland van lidth erland van lidth de jeude running man dynamo erland van lidth see also list dutch noble families references external links
gnoufs animated cartoon created bertrand santini shown many tv stations foxtel abc program explorers another world come earth live show computeranimated many episodes pivot supernatural themes divinatory tarot apparitions afterlife episode moral message total seven gnoufs starting groo gnouf unofficial leader rest rab gnouf giga bab hippel gnouf mini bab kreepy gnouf scopi gnouf corperlisation gnoufs want take control anything coperlise full control
san vicente del town municipality department colombia san vicente del center demilitarized zone dmz created safe farc two days peace talks ended ingrid betancourt kidnapped entering former dmz external links
united nations security council resolution adopted unanimously august examining application republic guineabissau membership united nations council recommended general assembly republic guineabissau admitted see also list united nations security council resolutions references pdf
eustache de saint pierre best known mayor six noblemen calais burghers calais went shirt rope around neck king england time edward iii surrender name people calais august according chronicler jean froissart king pardoned request wife philippa hainault scene surrender mayor calais immortalized bronze statue rodin seen twelve copies including belfry square calais garden parliament london art museum glyptotek copenhagen denmark rodin museum paris
andrew dickson white november november us diplomat historian educator cofounder cornell university biography family personal life andrew dickson white born november homer new york clara dickson horace white clara daughter andrew dickson new york state assemblyman wife horace son asa white farmer massachusetts wife oncesuccessful farm ruined fire horace despite little formal education impoverished background horace white became wealthy merchant opened became successful bank syracuse andrew dickson white brother born childhood free poverty father paternal grandparents suffered andrew baptized calvary episcopal church town green homer white married twice married first september mary amanda outwater february june daughter peter outwater lucia phillips syracuse marys grandmother amanda danforth daughter asa danforth jr wife elijah phillips jr first white child born onondaga county new york greatgrandfathers included general asa danforth early settler upstate new york leader state militia elijah philips sr responded alarm lexington massachusetts later served high sheriff onondaga county andrew mary three children together frederick davies white committed suicide prolonged series illnesses ad white germany clara white newbury died father ruth white ferry wife mary died white went lecture tour traveled europe close friend daniel willard fiske librarian cornell two years widower white married helen magill daughter edward magill swarthmore colleges second president holds distinction first woman earn phd united states like husband helen social scientist educator two met conference presenting together helen andrew one daughter karin white one cousins edwin white artist luminismhudson river schools nephew horace white governor new york education beginning fall white spent first year college geneva college known today hobart william smith colleges insistence father inducted member sigma phi autobiography recalled felt time geneva wasted small episcopalian school instead one larger new england universities rather continue wasting time white dropped resulting period estrangement father white successfully convinced father allow transfer yale university yale classmate daniel coit gilman would later serve first president johns hopkins university two members skull bones secret society would remain close friends traveling together europe graduation serving together venezuela boundary commission roommate thomas frederick davies sr third bishop episcopal diocese michigan members whites graduating year included edmund clarence stedman poet essayist wayne macveagh attorney general united states us ambassador italy hiram bingham ii missionary collectively comprising socalled famous class according white great influence academic career professor noah porter later yales president personally instructed rhetoric remained close personal friend porters death alpha sigma phi inducted white member served editor fraternitys publication tomahawk white remained active fraternity rest life founding cornell chapter serving national president also served editor lit known today yale literary magazine belonged linonia literary debating society junior white yale literary prize best essay writing topic greater distinctions statesmanship great shock campus senior traditionally wrote winning essay also junior joined junior society psi upsilon senior year white clark prize english disputation de forest prize public oratory speaking topic diplomatic history modern times medal valued de forest prize time largest prize kind educational institution american otherwise whites honor anonymous donor later gave money endowing prize best senior essay american european third world history awarded name annually addition academic pursuits white yale crew team competed first running regatta graduation white left classmate daniel coit gilman travel study europe studied sorbonne de france university berlin served translator thomas h seymour us ambassador russia following gilmans term translator despite studied french language diplomacy russian royal court prior studies europe returned united states white reenrolled yale earn history inducted phi beta kappa earned degrees yale ab yale history honorary degrees university michigan lld cornell lld yale lld columbia lhd university jena phd st andrews lld johns hopkins lld oxford dcl dartmouth lld early professional life october white accepted position professor history english literature university michigan remained faculty cornell university white returned reside syracuse business reasons november elected new york state senate running union party ticket senate white made acquaintance fellow upstate senator ezra cornell selftaught quaker farmer ithaca made modest fortune telegraph industry around time task came upon senators decide best use higher education funding provided morrill landgrant colleges act allocated money form timber land midwest could sold states saw fit effective management cornell new york generated million million dollars allotted scrip greater yield per acre state except perhaps california initial push senate divvy funds amongst numerous small state colleges white fervently opposed proposal arguing money would effectively used endowed one university ezra cornell agreed telling white half million dollars family need best thing state white immediately replied best thing establish strengthen institution higher learning two thus combined efforts form new university white pressed university located hill syracuse current location syracuse university due citys attractive transportation hub would ease recruitment faculty students persons note however young carpenter working syracuse cornell robbed wages thereafter considered syracuse sodom gomorrah insisted university located ithaca large farm east hill overlooking town cayuga lake white ultimately relented convinced cornell give name university accordance timehonored american usage naming universities largest initial benefactors february white introduced bill establish cornell university april many month long debate governor reuben e fenton signed law bill endowing cornell university states landgrant institution white became schools first president served professor department history commissioned cornells first architecture student william henry miller build mansion campus leland jane stanford asked white serve first president university founded palo alto california stanford university although refused offer recommend former student david starr jordan diplomatic career later work cornell white took leave serve commissioner santo domingo along benjamin wade samuel howe request president grant order determine feasibility american annexation dominican republic though report supported annexation grant failed gain political support take action later white us ambassador germany first president american historical association upstate new york republicans unsuccessfully attempted nominate governor congress following resignation cornells president white served minister russia president american delegation hague peace conference ambassador germany cornells third president jacob gould schurman would also hold position germany white published autobiography authored period time relaxing italy following retirement us foreign service onset world war white ethnic germanamerican strong professional emotional ties germany vocally supported german cause summer retreated position refraining offering support publicly privately fall president woodrow wilson appointed white peace commission author treaty china bibliophile course career white amassed sizable book collection library probably best known extensive section architecture comprised time largest architecture library united states donated books cornell university library purpose teaching architecture well remainder book collection white enlisted george lincoln burr former undergraduate grader seminar white taught manage rare books collection though burr would later hold positions university professor history remained whites collaborator head collection europe locating amassing books white wanted particular built collections reformation witchcraft french revolution today whites collection housed primarily cornell archives andrew dickson white reading room formally known president white library history political science uris library ithaca campus ad white reading room designed william henry miller also designed whites mansion campus serving russia white made acquaintance author leo tolstoy tolstoys fascination mormonism sparked similar interest white previously regarded latterday saints lds dangerous deviant cult upon return united states white took advantage cornells proximity religions birthplace palmyra amass collection lds memorabilia including many original copies book mormon unmatched institution save church university brigham young university death october white suffered slight paralytic stroke following severe illness several days morning monday november white died home ithaca three days later november would whites birthday white interred sage chapel cornell campus chapel filled capacity faculty trustees wellwishers whites body resides memorial room people deemed influential founding early years university including cofounder ezra cornell benefactor jennie mcgrawfiske art nouveau marble sarcophagus holds body features crests countries institutions played important roles whites life example picture right shows crests two countries white ambassador coat arms imperial germany left saint george variation coat arms moscow representing russia right sarcophagus completed sculptor lee oskar lawrie also created sculptures adorning myron taylor hall cornell lawrie perhaps best known creation atlas rockefeller center white left million dollars cornell university white already donated considerable sums cornell earlier life legacy conflict thesis time cornells founding white announced would asylum sciencemdashwhere truth shall sought truths sake stretched cut exactly fit revealed religion time americas private universities exclusively religious institutions generally focused liberal arts religious training though explicitly antagonistic science white gave lecture battlefields science arguing history showed negative outcomes resulting attempt part religion interfere progress science next years refined analysis expanding case studies include nearly every field science entire history christianity also narrowing target religion ecclesiasticism dogmatic theology final result twovolume history warfare science theology christendom whose primary contention conflict thesis initially less popular john william drapers history conflict religion science whites book became extremely influential text relationship religion science book white argued great majority early fathers church especially lactantius sought crush beneath utterances attributed isaiah david st paul whites conflict thesis widely discredited among contemporary historians science warfare depiction remains popular view among critics religion general public debate creationists evolutionary scientists demonstrates contemporary relevance cornell university least century cornell undergraduates surname white traditionally given nickname andy reference andrew dickson white notably eb white author worldfamous childrens book charlotteaposs web continued go nickname andy rest life undergraduate years cornell gallery cornell university seated right center cornell faculty aha seen sitting far right founding members american historical association filepsm andrew dickson whitejpg featured popular science monthly imageportrait andrew dickson whitejpgcirca gelatin silver photograph white imagesignature andrew dickson whitejpgan undated signature white imagephoto signature andrew dickson whitejpgcirca gelatin silver print cabinet card photo undated signature andrew white possible original photo used original autobiography andrew dickson white book fileopening goldwin smith hall white goldwin smith opening goldwin smith hall statue white would later sit front building imageautographed copy autobiography andrew dwhite volume autographed copy autobiography andrew white volume dated june imagead white imageandrew dickson white featured new york times imagead white undatedjpgan undated photograph white published cornell alumni magazine occasion death imagead white goldwin smithjpgcirca standing near statue cornell campus imagead white statuejpgthe statue white cornell arts quad karl bitter imagehouseofandrewdickinsonwhitejpgwhites mansion see also andrew dickson white house bibliography references sources selected works white outlines course lectures history syllabus lectures modern history history warfare science theology christendom vols online gutenberg seven great statesmen warfare humanity unreason autobiography andrew dickson white online autobiography andrew dickson white works white
united nations security council resolution adopted june examining application peoples republic bangladesh membership united nations council recommended general assembly peoples republic bangladesh admitted resolution adopted without vote see also list united nations security council resolutions references pdf
opportunistic infection infection caused pathogens particularly opportunistic take advantage certain bacterial viral fungal protozoan infections usually cause disease healthy host one healthy immune system compromised immune system however presents opportunity pathogen infect causes immunodeficiency immunosuppression caused malnutrition fatigue recurrent infections immunosuppressing agents organ transplant recipients advanced hiv infection chemotherapy cancer genetic predisposition skin damage antibiotic treatment medical procedures pregnancy types infections acinetobacter baumanni aspergillus sp candida albicans clostridium difficile cryptococcus neoformans cryptosporidium cytomegalovirus geomyces destructans histoplasma capsulatum isospora belli polyomavirus jc polyomavirus virus causes progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy kaposiaposs sarcoma caused human herpesvirus also called kaposis sarcomaassociated herpesvirus kshv legionnaires disease legionella pneumophila microsporidium mycobacterium avium complex mac nontuberculosis mycobacterium pneumocystis jirovecii previously known pneumocystis carinii f hominis pseudomonas aeruginosa staphylococcus aureus streptococcus pneumoniae streptococcus pyogenes toxoplasma gondii treatment treatment depends type opportunistic infection usually involves different antibiotics veterinary treatment opportunistic infections caused feline leukemia virus feline immunodeficiency virus retroviral infections treated lymphocyte tcell immune modulator
thick thieves also known code americangerman action crimeheist film directed mimi leder starring morgan freeman antonio banderas radha mitchell film released directtodvd february united kingdom april united states october germany plot set new york city veteran thief keith ripley morgan freeman recruits younger crook gabriel martin antonio banderas help pull one final job order repay debt russian mob killed previous partner victor korolenko debt could complete plan martin unsure ripley ripleys goddaughter alexandra korolenko radha mitchell also victors daughter convinces otherwise although ripley like two getting close ripley tells martin plan going steal russian museum smuggling russian treasures country bribing nypd large donations expensive equipment two infiltrate party museum posing cops ripley lt weber robert forster cop particular vendetta ripley gather information vault russian mob led nicky rade grow impatient ripley kidnap alexandra telling must steal two eggs russian museum order get back dies duo get vaults museum eggs martin reveals undercover cop miami planted weber catch ripley leaves ripley locked vault informs weber taking eggs russian mobster free alexandra alexandra released martin forced meet nicky reveals eggs stolen made wood like karelian birch egg meanwhile weber squad enter museum detained security guards due martin telling guards cop escaped martin reports police next morning police picked nicky learn man custody man martin met man met actually victor korolenko faked death ripleys help revealed ripley escaped letting museum know cops way cleaned vault smuggled items included eggs police could inspect meaning evidence anything stolen martins testimony would worthless actions kept book prevent ripley finding martins involvement alex compromises ripley let go ripley later calls martin tarmac ready leave victor meet buyer eggs letting know knew martin cop beginning martin later meets alex remained new york confesses feelings real martin decides become thief cast morgan freeman keith ripley antonio banderas gabriel martin radha mitchell alexandra korolenko robert forster lt weber rade nicky victor marcel zykov tom hardy det michaels references external links
united nations security council resolution adopted june examining application grenada membership united nations council recommended general assembly grenada admitted see also list united nations security council resolutions references pdf
murawski born october malbork polish football midfielder currently playing szczecin polish national football team club career spending youth club time mostly signed first senior contract arka gdynia spent four successful years moved amica wronki one year later lech summer moved russian club rubin kazan threeyear contract however august returned lech signed three half years international career made debut november euro qualifier match belgium brussels almost exactly one year later november also scored first goal poland euro qualifier match serbia played poland three games euro international goals scores results list polands goal tally first references external links website polish football association
united nations security council resolution adopted unanimously july response turkish invasion cyprus council demanded immediate withdrawal foreign military personnel present republic cyprus contravention paragraph united nations charter resolution goes call upon greece turkey united kingdom immediately enter negotiations restore peace island constitution government people see also cyprus dispute relations history cyprus list united nations security council resolutions references pdf
archaeological park urbs salvia situated comune urbisaglia province macerata marches italy largest archaeological park region history city located v regio picenum founded colonia century bc birthplace leading figures roman empire consul c fufius geminus lucius flavius silva nonius bassus urbs salvia sacked visigoths ad suffered destruction years earthquakes plundering decadence town described poet dante alighieri divine comedy paradiso xvi luni thou regard urbisaglia passed away passing chiusi senigallia hear races waste away seem thee novel thing hard seeing even cities end archaeological park archaeological park urbs salvia exceptional account ease overall building plan deciphered itinerary starts archaeological museum houses among things epigraphs statues portraits excavated urbisaglia middle century onwards reservoir outside medieval city walls highest point site find large reservoir collecting cleaning water coming roman aqueduct urbs salvia formed underground vaulted conduit lateral walls made bricks opus latericium ancient aqueduct ran top hill km long gentle constant slope could carry water spring situated opposite side presentday urbisaglia structure cisterns consist two barrel vaulted tunnels connected ends internal walls covered hydraulic mortar whole structure built opus caementicium roman mortar tunnel long wide high capacity cubic metres water reservoir provided whole town spring water situated highest area inside urbs salvia could powered gravity reservoir still visible water outlet opening water distributed town pipes fistulae made lead ventilation shafts lumina series openings vault air exchange check level quality water periodical maintenance manual cleaning internal walls water inlet whence water flowed inside formed one ends aqueduct shows thick layer water deposit calcium carbonate traces planks utilized built vaults still visible parts theatre amphiteatre proceeding downwards imposing roman theatre built ad hellenic model structure presents cavea auditorium divided three tiers seats entrances different levels around cavea corridor steps running top sacellum small temple original stage lower part walling preserved behind stage artificial terrace framed colonnade supported solid brick walling lower niched building containment wall included whole urban context pivoting axis characterized theatre forum temple foot hill conveniently placed alongside salaria gallica ie main line communication picenum matching cardo maximus town sanctuarycomplex main temple sixcolumn facade remains original structure part podium lacking white limestone slabs originally paved dedicated salus augusta protector goddess emperor probably used imperial cult promoted tiberius successor augustus temple enclosed porticus made four underground galleries frescoes pompeiian style frescoes represent haunting animals masks pictures connected augustus political propaganda trophies next main temple smaller one behind area probably devoted ritual use water behind main temple via munita corresponding first east cardo outside city walls two funeral monuments amphitheatre one best preserved examples type marche region amphitheatre built year ad urbisalvian titus military general lucius flavius silva nonius bassus captured masada fortress palestine amphitheatre used gladiatorial contests entertainments perimeter preserved first seating level including first level vomitoria exitways bases pillars external corridor original form probably three tiers seats external wall cavea auditorium series semicircular niches later formed supports stairs entrances upper floors arena long wide two entrances major axis elliptical amphitheatre gladiators see also urbisaglia rocca di urbisaglia ricina sentinum septempeda suasa sources bacchielli l ch delplace w eck l gasperini g paci studi su urbisaglia romana supplementi picus tivoli bertini adelaide giuseppe ferranti miria salvucci et al abati e feudatari nella valle del fiastra urbisaglia capodaglio giuseppina statue e ritratti di romana da urbs salvia pollenza capodaglio giuseppina fabrizio cipolletta teatri romani nelle marche macerata fabrini giovanna maria il nuovo volto di urbs salvia dalle origini alla prima imperiale g de marinis g paci e percossi silvestrini archeologia nel maceratese nuove acquisizioni ferranti giuseppe guida al territorio di urbisaglia pro manoscritto cura di urbsalviambiente urbisaglia luni mario cura di archeologia nelle marche dalla preistoria tardoantica firenze salvucci benedetto cura di urbs salvia periodico iiii urbisaglia salvucci miria salvucci giovanna et al urbisaglia urbs salvia capolavori corso urbisaglia
hd b formally hd ab extrasolar planet approximately lightyears away solar system constellation vulpecula fox planet discovered orbiting star hd october astronomers france observed planet transiting across face star mass higher jupiter hd b orbits host star every days orbital speed making hot jupiter poor prospects life know closest transiting hot jupiter earth hd b subject extensive atmospheric examination hd b first extrasolar planet thermal map constructed detected polarimetry overall colour determined deep blue transit detected xray spectrum carbon dioxide atmosphere detection discovery transit doppler spectroscopy october team astronomers announced discovery transiting planet hd b planet detected using doppler spectroscopy realtime radial velocity measurements detected effect caused planet passing front star photometric measurements confirmed planet transiting team led drake deming announced detection strong infrared thermal emission transiting extrasolar planet hd b measuring flux decrement decrease total light prominent secondary eclipse planet passes behind star mass planet estimated larger jupiters planet completing orbit around host star every days orbital speed kms occasionally referred hd ab distinguish red dwarf star hd b secondary star system infrared spectrum february nasa released news spitzer space telescope measured detailed spectra hd b hd b release came simultaneously public release new issue nature containing first publication spectroscopic observation exoplanet hd b paper submitted published astrophysical journal letters spectroscopic observations hd b led carl grillmair nasas spitzer science center visible colour team astrophysicists managed detect monitor planets visible light using polarimetry first success result improved team found planet albedo significantly larger blue light red probably due rayleigh scattering molecular absorption red blue colour planet subsequently confirmed making hd first planet overall colour determined two different techniques blueness planet may result rayleigh scattering mid january spectral observation planets transit using model found molecular hydrogen exists would atmospheric pressure mbar solar radii mie approximation model also found possible condensate atmosphere magnesium silicate mgsio particle size approximately using models planets temperature would k currently unknown methane originated planets high temperature cause water methane react replacing atmosphere carbon monoxide evolution transiting system also clearly exhibits effect shifting photospheric spectral lines caused planet occulting part rotating stellar surface due high mass close orbit parent star large semiamplitude k wobble stars radial velocity ms effect allows measurement angle planets orbital plane equatorial plane star well aligned analogy hd b formation planet peaceful probably involved interactions protoplanetary disc much larger angle would suggested violent interplay protoplanets see also hd b pegasi b references
petko petkov bulgarian born august sinitevo bulgarian former football player career career petkov played gorubso madan beroe stara zagora austria wien beroe beroe scored goals pfg makes clubs best goalscorer time top division season scored fantastic goals second division bulgaria national football team capped times scoring goals honours bulgarian league top scorer times goals goals references
heartland american film directed richard pearce starring rip torn conchata ferrell film stark depiction early homestead life american west based memoir elinore pruitt stewart titled letters woman homesteader set southwestern wyoming stewart homesteaded movie filmed central montana film featured buried treasure film received little attention initial run episode tv show sneak previews produced hosted film critics roger ebert gene siskel cast rip torn clyde stewart conchata ferrell elinore randall stewart barry primus jack megan folsom jerrine lilia skala mrs landauer amy wright clara jane jerry hardin cattlebuyer mary boylan gillis jeff boschee land office agent robert overholzer land office agent bob sirucek dan byrd marvin berg justice peace gary voldseth cowboy mike robertson cowboy doug johnson cowboy awards film shared golden bear award best film berlin international film festival see also elinore pruitt stewart homestead wyoming listed us national register historic places references external links
hugh mcvay may ninth governor us state alabama july november born south carolina early career mcvay moved territory mississippi represented madison county alabama legislature moved lauderdale county represented lauderdale county alabama constitutional convention alabama congress mcvay alabama house representatives served alabama state senate governor alabama mcvay elected speaker senate became acting governor alabama governor clement c clay appointed united states senate mcvay served governor july november governor arthur p bagby took office references
declaration neutrality declaration austrian parliament declaring country permanently neutral enacted october constitutional act parliament ie part constitution austria formally declaration promulgated voluntarily republic austria politically direct consequence allied occupation soviet union united states united kingdom france country freed austrian state treaty may year soviet union would agreed state treaty austria committed declare neutrality allied forces left country since neutrality become deeply ingrained element austrian identity austrias national holiday october commemorates declaration legally austrian neutrality part austrian constitution international law ongoing debate among legal scholars whether austria could change neutral status account moot point however since political popular support collaboration austria engages unled peacekeeping humanitarian missions participates kfor soldiers mission alongside nato forces countries mission include switzerland also famous neutrality eufor former sfor bosnia herzegovina since december european union command united nations interim force lebanon unifil lebanon references rolf steininger der staatsvertrag im schatten von deutscher frage und kaltem krieg p publisher studienverlag innsbruckwienbozen manfried rauchensteiner stalinplatz unter alliierter besatzung p publisher edition steinbauer wien
commune department region bourgogne eastern france see also communes department references
leo dandurand trophy canadian football league trophy awarded outstanding lineman east division winner trophy chosen group nominees one team east division either winner trophy winner demarcobecket memorial trophy also receive canadian football league outstanding offensive lineman award part failed american expansion trophy given south divisions outstanding lineman prior cflaposs outstanding lineman award awarded outstanding defensive players outstanding linemen east division trophy named leo dandurand cofounder montreal alouettes leo dandurand trophy winners jeff keeping c toronto argonauts josh bourke ot montreal alouettes josh bourke ot montreal alouettes marwan hage c hamilton tigercats scott flory og montreal alouettes scott flory og montreal alouettes dan goodspeed ot winnipeg blue bombers scott flory og montreal alouettes scott flory og montreal alouettes uzooma okeke ot montreal alouettes scott flory og montreal alouettes bryan chiu c montreal alouettes dave mudge ot winnipeg blue bombers pierre vercheval og montreal alouettes uzooma okeke ot montreal alouettes uzooma okeke ot montreal alouettes mike kiselak c toronto argonauts mike kiselak c toronto argonauts mike withycombe og baltimore stallions shar pourdanesh ot baltimore cflers chris walby ot winnipeg blue bombers robert smith ot ottawa rough riders chris walby ot winnipeg blue bombers chris walby ot winnipeg blue bombers miles gorrell ot hamilton tigercats ian beckstead c toronto argonauts chris walby ot winnipeg blue bombers miles gorrell ot hamilton tigercats dan ferrone og toronto argonauts dan ferrone og toronto argonauts rudy phillips og ottawa rough riders rudy phillips og ottawa rough riders val belcher og ottawa rough riders val belcher og ottawa rough riders ray watrin og montreal alouettes jim coode ot ottawa rough riders mike wilson ot toronto argonauts dan yochum ot montreal alouettes dave braggins og montreal alouettes outstanding lineman east division prior trophy ed george og montreal alouettes cflaposs outstanding lineman award east division prior ed george og montreal alouettes jim stillwagon dl toronto argonauts mark kosmos lb montreal alouettes angelo mosca dl hamilton tigercats billy joe booth de ottawa rough riders ken lehmann lb ottawa rough riders john barrow dl hamilton tigercats ken lehmann lb ottawa rough riders john barrow dl hamilton tigercats john barrow dl hamilton tigercats angelo mosca dl hamilton tigercats john barrow dl hamilton tigercats john barrow dl hamilton tigercats kaye vaughan ot ottawa rough riders john barrow dl hamilton tigercats jackie simpson og montreal alouettes kaye vaughan ot ottawa rough riders kaye vaughan ot ottawa rough riders tex coulter ol montreal alouettes references cfl publications facts figures records
mixed men collection short stories author e van vogt focus mixed offspring dellian supermen human beings novels title taken van vogts astounding sf short story mixed men nominated retro hugo award stories published novel originally released years astounding sf novel first published copy printing gnome press berkley books edition title mission stars novel early example fixup literature several stories rewritten make one cohesive novel contents concealment storm mixed men lost fifty suns true reception reception novel negative reviewer new york times calling bad parody science fiction high adventure p schuyler miller astounding science fiction found novel distinctly minor van vogt protagonist isnt convincing author bob shaw later cited one stories novel sparked interest sciencefiction genre stating reading first story changed entire course life references reading
eragon fantasyadventure film based novel name author christopher paolini cast includes edward speleers title role jeremy irons garrett hedlund sienna guillory robert carlyle john malkovich djimon hounsou alun armstrong joss stone voice rachel weisz saphira dragon film directed stefen fangmeier firsttime director previously worked visual effects director lemony snicketaposs series unfortunate events screenplay written peter buchman best known jurassic park iii principal photography took place mafilm studios hungary starting august visual effects animation weta digital industrial light amp magic eragon released worldwide december december century fox worst reviewed film rotten tomatoes seattle times described film technically accomplished fairly lifeless times bit silly hollywood reporter said world eragon without much texture depth story labeled derivative washington post plus stilted lifeless orlando weekly dialogue also criticized msnbc labelling silly las vegas weekly called wooden positive reviews described film fun stuff boys fantasies made cgi work called imaginative saphira called magnificent creation christopher paolini stated enjoyed film particularly praising performances jeremy irons edward speleers box office eragon grossed approximately million us million elsewhere grossing million worldwide director stefen fangmeier believes fox modestly happy worldwide box office eragon highest grossing fantasylive action film within united states adjusted inflation third highest grossing film dragon focal point adjusted inflation falls eighth place behind films willow dragonheart dark crystal conan barbarian eragon release weeks us opening december closing april opened theaters earning million opening day million across opening weekend ranked behind pursuit happyness eragons second weekend us box office dropped almost possibly due opening night museum another family film century fox biggest second weekend drop since statistic kept eragons million total us gross highest film earned million opening weekend across overseas markets making film worldwide attributed sheer scope eragons global launch film ranked number fewer half overseas territories released australia solid unimpressive impressive market france film earned million films million total worldwide gross highest eragon grossed dvd march may accolades saturn awards nominated best fantasy film nominated best performance younger actor edward speleers cdg award costume designers guild nominated excellence costume design film fantasy kym barrett references external links
diplobatis genus electric rays family narcinidae species diplobatis colombiensis fechhelm mceachran colombian electric ray diplobatis guamachensis salazar brownband numbfish diplobatis ommata jordan c h gilbert ocellated electric ray diplobatis pictus g palmer painted electric ray references
vladislav nikolayevich antonov born september russian luger qualified represent russia winter olympics sochi antonov together alexander denisyev participated doubles team relay competitions denisyev antonov became fifth doubles together tatiana ivanova albert demchenko silver medal team relay references
georgy timofeyevich beregovoy april june soviet cosmonaut commanded space mission soyuz time flight beregovoy years age earliestborn human go orbit born three months three days earlier second earliestborn man orbit john glenn later pilot joe walker made according usaf definition suborbital space flights background beregovoy born april fedorivka poltava oblast soviet union ukraine graduated school yenakieve donetsk oblast ukraine joined soviet air forces vvs soon assigned groundattack unit flying ilyushin shturmovik flew combat sorties course world war ii rose quickly ranks finishing war captain squadron commander following war became test pilot next sixteen years testflew sixty different aircraft rising rank colonel position deputy chief air forces flighttesting department applied accepted cosmonaut training graduated air force academy astronautic career colonel beregovoy scheduled fly following year voskhod mission never launched october beregovoy took soyuz outer space orbited earth almost four days altitude km part mission beregovoy twice maneuvered craft rendezvous positions unmanned soyuz satellite unable establish direct physical link craft returning october nonetheless beregovoys flight ways encouraging success soviet manned space program colonel celebrated hero upon return soyuz beregovoys spaceflight soon retired active duty promoted major general later life public ceremony honor soviet cosmonaut team beregovoy lightly wounded assassination attempt upon leonid brezhnev october konstantin feoktistov georgi beregovoi traveled guests nasa throughout us visiting city chose disneyland amusement park california joined trip us astronauts hosts include eugene cernan neil armstrong others kirk douglas others hosted receptions hollywood protected special agents us state department request nasa almost every place went accompanied eugene cernan band present song fly moon played visited disney park enjoyed ride trip moon joked us astronauts went disneyland moon trip enjoyed international friendships made beregovoy took position centre cosmonaut training made director facility retirement beregovoy became soviet parliament member representing donbas region ukrainian ssr capacity reportedly helped viktor yanukovych start new life getting two criminal convictions expunged court records many years later yanukovych became prime minister president modern independent ukraine georgy beregovoy died heart surgery june buried novodevichy cemetery moscow honours awards georgy beregovoy awarded title hero soviet union twice first time october military service world war ii second time space flight soviet cosmonaut undertook space flight hero soviet union highest soviet distinction previous achievement unrelated space travel also awarded title pilotcosmonaut ussr two orders lenin two orders red banner order alexander nevsky order bogdan khmelnitsky class order patriotic war class twice two orders red star order service homeland armed forces ussr class medal battle merit medal quotfor impeccable servicequot class ussr state prize medal quotfor victory germany great patriotic war medal quotfor capture budapestquot medal quotfor capture viennaquot jubilee medal quotin commemoration anniversary since birth vladimir ilaposich leninquot jubilee medal quottwenty years victory great patriotic war jubilee medal years soviet army navyquot jubilee medal years armed forces ussrquot jubilee medal years armed forces ussrquot gold medal tsiolkovsky academy sciences ussr foreign awards bulgaria hero socialist labour order georgi dimitrov order banner peoples republic bulgaria medal years peoples power medal anniversary fall ottoman yoke medal anniversary birth georgi dimitrov hungary order national flag order red banner diamonds gold medal military cooperation order peopleaposs hero yugoslavia cross grunwald class peoples republic poland order tudor vladimirescu class cpp yuri gagarin gold medal internationale among many russian commemorations beregovoy memorialized moscow statue cosmonauts alley beregovoy celebrated internationally received unique award international aeronautical federation federations general conference held helsinki finland beregovoy awarded first yuri gagarin gold medal achievements space finnish president urho kekkonen honorary presenter july award new design created memory gagarin died previous march continues awarded day see also soyuz programme soviet space program references
montreal canadiens season teams fourth season fourth national hockey association nha club would post record tie third place regular season newsy lalonde returned montreal acquired vancouver pacific coast league pcha smith acquired victoria pcha didier pitre signed quebec league intervened returned canadiens exhibition game played wanderers toronto new arena gardens december newsy lalonde would trip odie cleghorn brother sprague cleghorn skated hit lalonde face opening stitch cut cleghorn would charged toronto court fined suspended league canadiens would open season threegame winning streak halfway point clubs record lead league quebec came strong elevengame win streak win league championship montreal finished third behind quebec wanderers final standings schedule results played rover man hockey playoffs team qualify playoffs awards records milestones january georges vezina posted clubs first shutout roster georges vezina goaltender louis berlinquette hector dallaire louis degray ernie dubeau clayton frechette hyacinthe guevremont alphonse jette jack laviolette marchand eugene payan didier pitre fred povey smith source references notes see also nha season
sleepwalker cartoon released walt disney company pluto starts sleepwalking states gives bone dinah dachshund first cartoon appearance every time wakes cant seem understand dinah got hold bone wants back releases theatrical release mickey mouse donald duck cartoon collections volume one vhs c mickeyaposs mouse tracks episode tv c donaldaposs quack attack episode tv ink paint club episode many loves pluto tv dvd external links
clusia clusioides small tree endemic puerto rico hispaniola belonging family guttiferae one characteristic opposite thick leaves common dwarf elfin forests elevations particular areas much light eg next service roads puerto ricos el yunque rain forest gray smooth bark tree sometimes covered mosses epiphytes including orchids references
ghyvelde commune nord department northern france located north sea belgian border apart braydunes northern commune france passes commune gallery fileghyvelde town hall hall fileghyvelde eglise saintvincent church heraldry see also communes nord department references
niklaus emil wirth born february swiss computer scientist best known designing several programming languages including pascal pioneering several classic topics software engineering turing award developing sequence innovative computer languages biography wirth born winterthur switzerland earned degree electronics engineering swiss federal institute technology eth earned msc laval canada awarded phd electrical engineering computer science eecs university california berkeley supervised computer designer pioneer harry huskey served assistant professor computer science stanford university university zurich became professor informatics eth taking two oneyear sabbaticals xerox parc california wirth retired made fellow computer history museum seminal work programming languages algorithms including euler algolw pascal modula oberon programming languages wirth chief designer programming languages euler algol w pascal modula oberon also major part design implementation team lilith oberon operating systems lola digital hardware design simulation system received acm turing award development languages inducted fellow acm designed simple programming language illustrate compiler design formed basis many university compiler design classes notable publications book served basis many language implementation efforts united states across europe article teaching programming considered classic text software engineering wrote book algorithms data structures programs gained wide recognition major revisions book new title algorithms data structures published examples first edition written pascal replaced later editions examples written oberon respectively textbook considered good source students wanted coding regarded challenging text work sought imperative reading interested numerical mathematics wirths law popularized adage known wirthaposs law software getting slower rapidly hardware becomes faster paper plea lean software attributes martin reiser see also extended form wirth syntax notation bucky bit precedence relationship references external links eth eth acm paper niklaus wirth also includes short biography gutknecht gustav pomberger editors dpunktverlag morgan kaufmann publishers isbn isbn book book book book oberon language operating system available pdf file pdf file additional appendix ten years objects components lot books pdf format
japanese manga written sorata akidzuki serialized hakusenshas monthly manga magazine lala dx since moved lala published collected volumes hakusensha may volumes published japan licensed france kana taiwan sharp point press eleventh volume ranked oricons weekly manga ranking week january plot shirayuki normal citizen kingdom tanbarun one unique feature red hair prince tanbarun orders become concubine cuts hair escapes neighboring kingdom clarines way meets befriends prince zen two aides zen poisoned apple meant shirayuki successfully obtains antidote decides accompany trio clarines shortly thereafter shirayuki passes exam position train palace pharmacist story follows shirayuki friends finds place clarines carries duties court pharmacist characters main characters main female protagonist story born rare red hair escapes kingdom tanburn prince orders become concubine independent persistent meets zen befriends tending wounds clarines accepted palace pharmacist trains garack ryu shirayuki demonstrated abilities pharmacist various situations including identifying controlling disease outbreaks raxd lyrias close relationship zen falls love course story despite opposition due difference social status main male protagonist story second prince kingdom clarines meets shirayuki trip outside castle shortly befriending poisoned apple meant shirayuki obtains antidote help initially zen often seen escaping duties experience clarines firsthand though since taken responsibility official work close relationship three aides respect genuine loyalty course story falls love shirayuki one zens selfproclaimed aides originally sent marquis haruka way scare shirayuki castle later pledges zen discovered hinted feelings shirayuki loyalty zen shirayuki prevents acting feelings obi relatively mysterious past loner finds drawn protecting zen shirayuki respective goals often sent zen protect shirayuki zen unable leave duties one zens closest aides appointed prince izana watch zen despite initially wanting izanas retainer though relationship initially rocky seen zen close friend reliable aide extremely loyal though somewhat clumsy times hinted feelings kiki one zens closest aides arrives castle time mitsuhide heir household seiran family father expects return home assume responsibility time serving zen reserved independent kiki extremely loyal protecting zen later shirayuki becomes part zens life often seen mitsuhide stated zen time comes propose mitsuhide characters prince tanbarun orders shirayuki become concubine hearing red hair escapes sends poisoned apples mistakenly consumed zen discovering true status unintended victim gives zen antidote raji rather narcissistic ignorant often speaks without thinking befriended shirayuki later story begins mature embraces duties prince close aide named sakaki two younger siblings first prince clarines zens older brother somewhat cold sarcastic personality also responsible serious comes handling affairs kingdom enjoys teasing zen initially takes issue shirayukis closeness zen later comes trust watching handle disease outbreak lyrias palace pharmacist training shirayuki garack due youth often looked upon mistrusted others palace despite fact actually genius intelligence hard time connecting people age becomes good friends shirayuki obi head palace pharmacist rather eccentric alternate humorous demanding despite extremely talented cares shirayuki ryu botanist lilias northern city kingdom clarines cheerful outgoing works shirayuki disease outbreak becomes friends pharmacist friend suzu lilias works shirayuki disease outbreak advisor castle disapproves shirayukis closeness zen due lower social status hires obi scare castle unsuccessful attempt rebuke zen grudgingly resigned leaving shirayuki alone leader lions group dedicated eradicating thieves mikaze also happens shirayukis father former noble tanbarun exile result taking back shirayukis mother sent wed another volume list first volume released chinese june sharp point press references external links
jacques laurent jacques january paris december french writer journalist born paris son barrister world war ii fought algerian tirrailleurs laurent elected laurent belonged literary group hussards known prolific historical novelist essay writer screenwriter nom de plume cecil saintlaurent film lola directed max based historic novel based life lola montez also directed film quarantehuit heures hours love another noteworthy novel saintlaurent caroline cherie written powerful book set early days french revolution also became film released france directed jeandevaivre starring martine carol title role saintlaurent one scriptwriters film external links obituary
new zealand competed summer olympics barcelona spain new zealand olympic committee represented athletes officials competitors men women took part events sports medalists gold barbara kendall sailing womens windglider individual competition silver danyon loader swimming mens metres butterfly vicki latta andrew nicholson blyth tait equestrian threeday event team competition mixed leslie egnot jan shearer sailing womens team competition cowie rod davis sailing mens star team competition bronze lorraine moller athletics womens marathon david tua boxing mens heavyweight gary anderson cycling mens individual pursuit blyth tait equestrian threeday event individual competition mixed craig monk sailing mens finn individual competition archery new zealand sent one archer barcelona advance elimination rounds womens individual competition faye johnstone mdash ranking round place athletics mens metres robbie johnston heat mdash advance mens marathon rex wilson mdash place derek froude mdash place mens javelin throw gavin lovegrove qualification mdash final mdash place womens metres lesley morton heat mdash advance womens km walk anne judkins final mdash place womens marathon lorraine moller mdash bronze medal marguerite buist mdash finish ranking womens javelin throw kirsten smith qualification mdash place badminton boxing mens lightwelterweight kg trevor shailer first round mdash lost laszlo hungary points mens lightmiddleweight kg sililo figota first round mdash lost markus beyer germany points mens heavyweight kg david tua first round mdash bye second round mdash beat ortega chumilla spain referee stopped contest round third round mdash beat vojtech ruckschloss czechoslovakia referee stopped contest round semi final mdash lost david izonritei nigeria points canoeing cycling womens individual road race joann burke final mdash place rosalind reekie final mdash place diving womens platform tania paterson preliminary round mdash points place equestrianism fencing one male fencer represented new zealand mens gavin mclean hockey mens team competition preliminary round pool b new zealand spain new zealand pakistan new zealand netherlands new zealand malaysia new zealand unified team classification matches place new zealand great britain place new zealand india place team roster peter daji captain brett leaver david grundy scott hobson grant mcleod peter miskimmin paresh patel david penfold john radovonich craig russ gregory russ umesh parag jamie smith anthony thornton scott anderson gk ian woodley gk womens team competition preliminary round pool b new zealand south korea new zealand netherlands new zealand great britain classification matches place new zealand australia place new zealand canada place team roster elaine jensen gk helen shearer gk mary clinton captain tina bellkake christine arthur shane collins sapphire cooper kylie foy sue duggan susan furmage trudy kilkolly anna lawrence kieren oaposgrady mandy smith robyn toomey kate trolove judo rowing sailing mens sailboard lechner bruce kendall final ranking mdash points place womens sailboard lechner barbara kendall final ranking mdash points gold medal womens class leslie egnot jan shearer final ranking mdash points silver medal shooting swimming mens freestyle nicholas sanders heat advance place mark weldon heat advance place mens freestyle john steel heat bfinal place nicholas sanders heat advance place mens freestyle john steel heat bfinal place trent bray heat advance place mens freestyle danyon loader heat final place richard tapper heat advance place mens backstroke simon percy heat advance place mens backstroke simon percy heat advance place mens butterfly nicholas sanders heat advance place guy callaghan heat advance place mens butterfly danyon loader heat final silver medal guy callaghan heat advance place mens individual medley simon percy heat advance place mens freestyle relay john steel nicholas sanders trent bray mark weldon heat advance place mens freestyle relay trent bray richard tapper john steel danyon loader heat advance place womens freestyle toni jeffs heat advance place womens freestyle toni jeffs heat advance place womens freestyle philippa langrell heat bfinal place womens freestyle philippa langrell heat final place womens backstroke anna simcic heat bfinal place womens backstroke anna simcic heat final place womens individual medley philippa langrell heat advance place table tennis wrestling references external links
franco brusati milan august rome february italian screenwriter director biography directed international awarded film hit bread chocolate one finest examples commedia allapositaliana films academy award nominee best foreign film film forget venice also david di donatello best film member jury berlin international film festival filmography film director il padrone sono il disordine girl couldnapost say les tulipes de haarlem bread chocolate pane e cioccolata forget venice dimenticare venezia il buon soldato lo zio indegno script writer due mogli sono troppe il brigante musolino domenica daposagosto senza bandiera atto daposaccusa anna moglie per una notte jolanda la figlia del corsaro nero art codice penale la macchina ammazzacattivi le infideli gli eroi della domenica dellaposamore tre ladri cento anni daposamore siluri umani il padrone sono ulysses dolci inganni il disordine via margutta amori pericolosi seduto alla sua destra romeo juliet girl couldnapost say tulipani di haarlem garden finzicontinis bread chocolate il buon soldato lo zio indegno references external links
matilda childrenaposs novel british author roald dahl published jonathan cape london pages illustrations notable illustrator quentin blake story matilda wormwood extraordinary child ordinary rather unpleasant parents adapted audio reading joely richardson film twopart adaptation bbc radio later rebroadcast bbc radio extra starring nicola mcauliffe matilda narrated lenny henry adapted musical plot matilda young girl gifted magical powers precocity wealthy dimwitted parents oblivious prodigious skills view foolish idiotic girl aggravated rude behavior mother father constantly pulls pranks discipline misdeeds gluing fathers hat head superglue finding cheated customer hiding parrot chimney tricking thinking burglar house eventually matilda begins schooling encounters loving sweet teacher named miss honey astonished unbelievable intellectual abilities wants move higher class schools hostile headmistress miss trunchbull disciplines pupils abusive physical punishment refuses miss honey also tries talk mr mrs wormwood matildas supreme intelligence dont believe one first scenes book school miss trunchbull punishes matilda father cheated one cars matilda quickly develops particularly strong bond miss honey friend lavender plays practical joke miss trunchbull placing newt jug water leads matilda discover secret telekinetic powers using mind tip glass water containing newt miss trunchbull miss honey invites matilda tea tiny cottage forest miss honey recounts traumatic childhood experiences maliciously abusive aunt forced live mysterious death father magnus stunned learn miss trunchbull actually aunt question matilda devises scheme order help miss honey earn proper inheritance miss trunchbull seemingly stripped develops telekinetic gift practice home lesson miss trunchbull teaching matilda telekinetically raises piece chalk blackboard scares miss trunchbull poses magnus spirit demanding provide daughter wages needs name matilda uses telekinetic powers pelt trunchbull food students lunches petrified miss trunchbull flees house later discovered rightfully belongs miss honey fathers moves back matilda repositioned new headmaster year six level schooling discovers longer capable accessing powers telekinesis miss honey theorises probably must use knowledge school skipping several years matilda continues visit miss honey house regularly one day arrives home discover parents hastily packing go run police discovered fathers deceptive practices automotive industry matilda asks permission live miss honey parents agree thus providing loving home adaptations novel adapted film directed danny devito starred mara wilson matilda although film box office success matilda received critical acclaim time release holds fresh rating rotten tomatoes devito portrayed mr wormwood well narrator redgrave theatre farnham produced musical version adapted rony robinson music ken howard alan blaikley toured uk starred annabelle lanyon matilda jonathan linsley miss trunchbull mixed reviews second musical version novel matilda musical written dennis kelly tim minchin commissioned royal shakespeare company premiered november opened cambridge theatre west end november later opened broadway april shubert theatre stage version become hugely popular audiences praised critics one critic calling best british musical since billy elliot connections preceding roald dahl books one miss trunchbulls means punishments forcibly make overweight boy named bruce bogtrotter eat enormous cake try make sick finding guilty stealing kitchen many dahls novels rude character overweight augustus gloop example though bruce bogtrotter portrayed sympathetic even becomes somewhat hero kids actually managing finish cake roald dahls revolting recipes one recipes based cake references
tetraethyl orthosilicate chemical compound formula sioc h often abbreviated teos molecule consists four ethyl groups attached sio ion called orthosilicate ion solution orthosilicate exist alternatively teos considered ethyl ester orthosilicic acid sioh prototypical alkoxide teos tetrahedral molecule many analogues exist prepared alcoholysis silicon tetrachloride sicl roh sior hcl r alkyl methyl ethyl propyl etc applications teos mainly used crosslinking agent silicone polymers precursor silicon dioxide semiconductor industry teos also used silica source synthesis zeolites applications include coatings carpets objects teos used production aerogel applications exploit reactivity sior bonds reactions teos remarkable property easily converting silicon dioxide reaction occurs upon addition water sioc h h sio c h oh hydrolysis reaction example solgel process side product ethanol reaction proceeds via series condensation reactions convert teos molecule minerallike solid via formation siosi linkages rates conversion sensitive presence acids bases serve catalysts process allows formation monodisperse silica particles elevated temperatures teos converts silicon dioxide sioc h sio c h volatile coproduct diethyl ether references external links
jazz magazine french magazine dedicated jazz created nicole eddie barclay jacques souplet frank left jazz hot join jazz magazine daniel filipacchi became directors magazine soon creation becoming owners magazine absorbed jazzman references anne legrand pernin frank jazz mag january external links
ranulph de mortimer ralf ralph raoul de mortemer bef c marcher lord montgomery lands welsh marches border lands wales england england lord wigmore herefordshire normandy seigneur st victorencaux ranulph founder english house mortimer wigmore acquired wigmore castle william fitz osberns son roger de breteuil joined revolt earls lands holdings herefordshire shropshire granted william conqueror background allegiance england william conquerors death kingdom england duchy normandy divided ranulph mortemer joined ranks rebellion new king england william rufus together norman english welsh marcher lords invaded conquered lands hereford gloucester worcestershire year later revolt failed marches normandy maine evrecin disorder king rufus took advantage opportunity align barons upper normandy bribing barons ranulph maintained land accepting bribe king give support england garrisoning castle sacking surrounding enemy territories attack new duke normandy robert curthose norman baron allegiance set stage race heirs william duke normandy king england sought gain much support powerful influential houses possible allegiance normandy throughout power struggle normandy england early ranulph ended switching sides submitting duke normandy welsh marches ranulph joined norman forces leading earl roger shrewsbury ralph tosny clifford castle philip de braose radnor invaded ancient welsh county radnorshire powys sacked kingdom cynllibiwg territory known rhwng gwy hafren located rivers wye severn founded castles dinieithon near present llandrindod wells cymaron maelienydd located llanbister llangunllo century later collapse norman authority descendants mortemer eventually expelled territory cynllibiwg rebellion family ranulph de mortemer born normandy died soon august son norman baron roger filius episcopi hawise father assumed name mortemer taking possession castle village mortemer pays de bray called sometimes mortemer sur eaulne en brai however roger lost land battle mortemer william conqueror decades later property granted back mortemer family namely ranulph acquired related william de warenne earl surrey descendents sister gunnor wife richard normandy ranulph married millicent whose parentage currently unknown daughter hawise de mortemer married earl stephen aumale ranulph supported cause soninlaw replace henry england however henry control england normandy ranulphs son hugh de mortemer rebuilt cymaron castle wigmore castle remained mortimer dynastys family home grandson hugh ii married maud matilda de meschines sources remfry pm wigmore castle isbn weis frederick lewis ancestral roots certain american colonist came america ed line references
metaljka cyrillic village municipality bosnia herzegovina references
manuel de portoalegre baron santo november december brazilian romantic writer painter well architect diplomat professor patron chair brazilian academy letters life portoalegre born manuel de rio pardo francisco de francisca viana would change name manuel de pitangueira independence brazil due nativist causes later finally changed definitive form manuel de portoalegre moved rio de janeiro order study painting jeanbaptiste debret escola nacional de belas artes time called academia imperial de belas artes also studied academia militar das agulhas negras took medicine course philosophy left brazil along debret europe order improve painting techniques went italy met de another brazilian poet would create france year shortlived magazine named alongside francisco de sales torres homem also becomes history painting teacher escola nacional de belas artes post would last would become drawing teacher academia militar das agulhas negras starts first caricatures married ana paulina delamare two children carlota portoalegre future wife painter pedro future diplomat paulo portoalegre named official painter decorator emperor pedro iis palace decorated imperial palace wedding pedro ii teresa cristina two sicilies aforementioned emperors coronation decorated order christ order rose reuniting de torres homem founded periodic named minerva brasiliense lasted would publish periodic poem brasiliana alongside torres homem founded humoristic magazine lanterna published caricatures portoalegre founded magazine guanabara alongside joaquim manuel de macedo dias magazine considered official journal romantic movement brazil lasted enters political career assuming position substitute councilman municipal chamber rio de janeiro lending service areas urbanism public health would exerce post year became headmaster escola nacional de belas artes lasting portoalegre entered diplomatic career served consul brazil kingdom prussia kingdom saxony later portugal died portoalegres remains brought brazil proclaimed baron santo emperor pedro ii member brazilian historic geographic institute spiritism dresden portoalegre wrote letter joaquim manuel de macedo thentutor princess isabels children reveals became spiritist able psycograph messages beyond isabel would ask guardian spirit letter kept brazilian national archives pages literary works poetry ode dedicated jeanbaptiste debret canto inaugural brasiliana colombo epic poem theater plays e firmino das florestas de pernambuco noite de cenas de penafiel os judas da lei os lobisomens os da fiction excertos das e viagens coronel amarante pen name amarante translations electra euripides borgia victor hugo christine sweden alexandre dumas famous paintings filearaujodpedroimhnjpgportrait pedro brazil oil painting jungle watercolor painting decorative panel oil nankeen filemanuel de portoalegre estudo para de dom pedro ii c pedro iis sagration oil painting oil painting circa first caricature brazil regencypngthis caricature satirizes regency period empire brazil made portoalegre considered first brazilian caricature ever references external links
miravci village gevgelija region southeastern part republic macedonia located foothills west vardar river miravci lies skopjethessaloniki railway kilometers oncenamed highway brotherhood unity ran whole length yugoslavia kilometers north greek border miravci various times recent decades municipality folded greater gevgelija municipality six villages miravci district miravci davidovo petrovo gabrovo miletkovo smokvica miravci kindergarten grade school st kliment ohridski grades serve students six villages entire municipality around residents miravci warm mediterranean climate known tomatoes peppers earlyseason vegetables hills around region covered quercus coccifera kermes oak prnar macedonian well wild figs pomegranates history miravci rather old village although area long inhabited one famous landmarks white bridge located kilometers west old river sometimes called roman bridge although likely built ottoman empires occupation near bridge archeological site known markovi kuli markovs towers excavated village davidovo small church known monastery st ilija elijah prominent local landmark seen highway petrovo village considered oldest settlement district many villagers said fled turkish army several centuries ago form old village called petrovo agios petros modernday greece scrubcovered hills district long lured hunters rebels cover antiottoman komiti bands later antifascist partisan bands operated nazi german army burned villages petrovo nearby gabrovo october etymology several tales regarding origin name miravci according one village used located higher hills forced relocate particularly bad infestation insects mravi means ants macedonian village relocated peaceful mirno place second tale relates five brothers miro david peter gabriel mile moved area founded five villages miravci davidovo petrovo gabrovo miletkovo gjura mara celebration unique miravci dance always takes place tuesday orthodox easter circle dance performed older women village inside circle young girl village dances staff around circle young lads wearing turkish fez hats try break circle get girl chases stick dance originates local tale girl mara kidnapped turkish pasha harem brother gjuro made daring foray rescue local dialect similar southeastern macedonian language dialects gevgelijastrumica general diversions dialects differ standard macedonian use penultimate ultimate word stress compared standard dialects antepenultimate stress well vocabulary grammatical differences use h past tense verb marker first person singular opposed v standard dialect wordfinal vowels often dropped definitearticle suffix added glava head glavta head external links
maria aleksadrovna rybakova b moscow russian writer whose works published multiple languages life rybakova daughter literary critic natalia ivanova deputy editor journal znamya granddaughter russian writer anatoly rybakov studied classics starting age entered moscow university moved germany continue studies humboldt university ultimately receiving phd degree classics yale university years worked travelled number places including geneva munich mekong river region thailand northeast china awarded sergei dovlatov award best russian language short story rybakova writerinresidence bard college taught california state university long beach autumn joined classics humanities faculty san diego state university major works childsnatching demons antiquity narrative traditions psychology nachleben phd thesis yale university anna grom ghost novel authors picture cover russian edition first book translated german spanish die reise der anna grom rowohlt berlin el fantasma de anna grom lengua de trapo also nominated russian booker prize losers brotherhood novel novel translated french la des perdants seuil
house courtenay name two distinct noble families descended athon athon first lord courtenay seigneur de courtenay apparently descendant counts sens pharamond reputed founder french monarchy athon took advantage succession crisis duchy burgundy ottowilliam duke burgundy robert ii france capture piece land established seigneury lordship taking surname town founded fortified split century renaud de courtenay son milo de courtenay moved england quarreling king louis vii capetian house courtenay daughter elizabeth given marriage together forfeited french lands french capetian king louis vii quarreled youngest brother peter france henceforth known peter courtenay peter elizabeths descendants members house courtenay agnatic descent cadet branch house capet french royal house descendants acquired marriage county namur latin empire constantinople branch became extinct male line name courtenay passing bauffremont family cadet branch courtenay participated crusades came rule county edessa crusader state became extinct male line around claim french royal status house bourbon acquired french throne henry iv france another cadet branch capetian dynasty salic law males descended male line hugh capet princes blood ie right succeed french throne event male line royal family senior princes die hence impoverished capetian house courtenay agnatic descendants louis vi france sought acknowledged princes du sang princes blood royal cousins king two titles normally reserved members royal family prized seats royal council parliament paris conferred upon holders three bourbon kings row henri iv louis xiii louis xiv turned petitions bourbon monarchs confined french royalty descendants louis ix evidenced treaty montmartre named noncapetian house lorraine next line french throne bourbons thus bypassing courtenay branch capetian family although courtenays protested clause claims princely title never acknowledged paris court accounts last male member french courtenays died niece married marquis de bauffremont descendants assumed title prince de courtenay dubious validity bear day english house courtenay son robert de courtenay feudal baron okehampton devon right mother hawise de curci married mary de redvers daughter heiress william de redvers earl devon greatgrandson hugh de courtenay earl devon inherited earldom devon extinction male line de redvers family title subsequently recreated hugh de courtenay nephew hugh elder despenser family one ancient england currently headed hugh courtenay earl devon genealogy athon joscelin courtenay married hilegarde gatinais sister geoffrey iii anjou elizabeth daughter guy hodierna married godfrey ii count joigny miles married ermengarde nevers william courtenay joscelin renaud de married firstly helene donjon secondly move england hawise de heiress english feudal barony okehampton devon robert de feudal baron okehampton married mary de redvers william de redvers earl john de hugh de hugh de courtenay earl earls devon elizabeth married peter son louis vi france capetian branch joscelin count edessa married beatrice daughter constantine armenia maria salerno sister roger salerno joscelin ii count edessa married beatrice joscelin iii edessa married alice milly beatrix de courtenay agnes married william la mandelie agnes courtenay married reginald marash amalric jerusalem hugh ibelin reginald sidon isabella courtenay married thoros ii armenia geoffrey chapalu bibliography references
demotic popular ancient egyptian script derived northern forms hieratic used nile delta stage egyptian language written script following late egyptian preceding coptic term first used greek historian herodotus distinguish hieratic hieroglyphic scripts convention word demotic capitalized order distinguish demotic greek script demotic script referred egyptians document writing century scholar clement alexandria called letter writing early western scholars notably thomas young formerly referred enchorial egyptian script used thousand years time number developmental stages occurred early demotic early demotic often referred german term developed lower egypt later part dynasty particularly found stelae serapeum saqqara generally dated bc texts written early demotic dated dynasty following persian period dynasty reunification egypt psametik demotic replaced abnormal hieratic upper egypt particularly reign amasis became official administrative legal script period demotic used administrative legal commercial texts hieroglyphs hieratic reserved texts middle ptolemaic demotic middle demotic c bc stage writing used ptolemaic period century bc onwards demotic held higher status may seen increasing use literary religious texts end century bc greek important administrative language country demotic contracts lost legal force unless note greek registered authorities late roman demotic beginning roman rule egypt demotic progressively less used public life however number literary texts written late demotic c ad especially centuries ad though quantity demotic texts decreased rapidly towards end century contrast way latin eliminated minority languages western part empire expansion greek led extinction phrygian greek replace demotic entirely demotic used ostraca subscriptions greek texts mummy labels graffiti last dated example demotic script dated december ad consists graffito walls temple isis philae language demotic development late egyptian shares much later coptic phase egyptian language earlier stages demotic texts written early demotic script probably represented spoken idiom time increasingly used literary religious purposes written language diverged spoken form giving late demotic texts artificial character similar use classical middle egyptian ptolemaic period decipherment rosetta stone discovered inscribed three scripts classical greek demotic hieroglyphic egyptian lines demotic middle three scripts stone demotic deciphered hieroglyphs starting efforts silvestre de sacy scholars eventually able translate egyptian glyphs comparing greek words could readily translated egyptian hieroglyphs addition existing knowledge coptic egyptologists linguists papyrologists specialize study demotic stage egyptian script known demotists see also transliteration ancient egyptian notes references external links
uss boxer one united states us navy fifth ship named hms boxer launched december christened daughter us senator louisiana commissioned late see combat world war ii boxer spent much career pacific ocean seeing tours western pacific initial duties involved mostly training exercises including launching first carrierbased jet aircraft demobilization prevented much activity late outbreak korean war used aircraft transport arriving korean waters third us carrier join force supported inchon landings subsequent invasion north korea among ships provided support chinese counteroffensive underprepared spread united nations un force saw three subsequent combat tours korea conducting close air support strategic bombing support un ground troops fighting along parallel battles lines largely solidified time awarded eight battle stars service korea korean war boxer saw variety duties including antisubmarine warfare carrier amphibious assault platform participated number training exercises including operation hardtack operation steel pike well several contingencies including operation powerpack cuban missile crisis later years served pickup ship spacecraft apollo program well aircraft transport troops vietnam war although extensively modified internally part conversion lph external modifications minor throughout career boxer retained classic appearance world war ii ship decommissioned december years service sold scrap construction boxer one ships completed among largest numerous capital ships produced world war ii longhull group ticonderoga class however us navy never maintained institutional distinction longhull shorthull members essex class postwar refits upgrades applied groups equally like longhull essexclass carriers boxer displacement overall length beam draft fifth ship us navy named boxer hms boxer captured us war last ship bear name training ship service history boxer commissioned april command captain f smith subsequently began sea trials shakedown cruise complete empire japan surrendered vj day marking end world war ii boxer could participate joined pacific fleet san diego august next month steamed guam becoming flagship task force position held august tour visited japan okinawa philippines china returned san francisco september embarked carrier air group flying bearcat complement boxer began series peacetime patrols training missions coast california relatively uneventful period time overdue maintenance overhaul time complete dispatched korean war outbreak korean war us forces far east urgent need supplies aircraft aircraft carriers near korea many equipment taken air national guard units united states general shortage materiel carried jet aircraft though deemed fuel inefficient initial defense mission korea aircraft aboard intended complement hundreds aircraft already operating korea continued role un troops recaptured seoul days later boxer continued support un troops advanced north north korea departed united states november refit overhaul us military commanders believed war korea ordered number carriers area subsequently underprepared beginning chosin reservoir campaign chinese peopleaposs liberation army entered war un time carrier operated around point oboe area coast wonsan would withdraw another east needed replenishment refueling returned korean theatre august september tested new weapons system six radio guided hellcats loaded bombs guided targets resulting two hits one near miss considered first guided missiles launched carrier combat september aircraft also took part large bombing mission oil refinery near aoji manchurian border following extensive repairs steamed korea march resumed operations month later corsairs embarked missions around time generally strategic bombing missions however effectiveness final missions mixed failing achieve strategic results postkorea following korean war boxer returned united states conducted tour pacific throughout relatively uneventful followed rest united states another tour pacific late early similarly uneventful boxer flagship operation hardtack series nuclear weapons tests central pacific later year transferred atlantic fleet became part new amphibious assault squadron four landing ship tank vessels equipped helicopter platforms experimental concept would allow rapid deployment us marine corps personnel helicopter squadrons remainder elements force organized aboard boxer reclassified denoting landing platform helicopter january next years boxer operated mainly caribbean sea amphibious assault carrier duty station cuban missile crisis undertook first tour mediterranean sea took part operation steel pike largest amphibious exercise history two landing ship docks boxer dispatched hispanola august humanitarian mission aid haiti dominican republic whose infrastructure damaged hurricane cleo ships provided medical aid helped evacuate civilians displaced storm april boxer returned dominican republic helicopter squadron complement marines evacuated us nationals country wake revolution country part operation powerpack would eventually see us occupation country later used transport vessel vietnam war carrier transported helicopters us armys cavalry division south vietnam made second trip vietnam early transported marine corps aircraft south vietnam however participate combat operations war february boxer recovered unmanned test flight apollo program launched cape kennedy florida aboard saturn rocket capsule landed east ascension island one boxers helicopters picked march boxer designated atlantic prime recovery ship gemini although uss leonard f mason recovered spacecraft two crewmen decommissioned december years service stricken naval vessel register sold scrap march see also list aircraft carriers list aircraft carriers united states navy list world war ii ships references notes citations sources firstbevin last fahey last friedman firstedward last raven last st john external links hunteraposs point naval shipyard
betty jean ward born september professionally known b j ward american actress voice actress creator star standup opera musical onewoman show well licensed aviator also playboy bunny new york playboy club biography personal life betty jean ward born wilmington delaware ward married gordon hunt helen hunts stepmother acting career made debut stage original offbroadway production fantasticks understudy role luisathe girl bj ward gotten part calling producer show toured groundlings short starting voice career hannabarberas jana jungle ward best known voice actress animation voice credits include scarlett title role jana jungle deena strong robo revenge nazgar betty ross incredible hulk animated series joels mother ben episode big fat alien wedding panky punkin pink panther sons casey kelp celia lil seaweed snorks christopher holly aka bears saved christmas played mrsbucktooth episode lion unicorn wife little troll prince velma four scoobydoo directtodvd films nicole jaffe would reassume role mindy cohn would voice character onward betty rubble various flintstones media throughout early princess allura witch haggar female voices voltron english dub exception queen merla voiced tress macneille melissa duck duxorcist daffy duckaposs quackbusters lady biskitts violet gray peanuts toms owner whopper pound puppies butch little rascals dr erica slade sky commanders elektra space stars mayor waters spectacular spiderman episode persona harmond talespin tommy stubbins voyages doctor dolittle mrs brown paddington bear mage halinor witch doctor bittersweet totally spies episode passion patties teresa bobcat bubsys niece ally cassandra bubsy pilot episode fanny frog saturday supercade frogger segment singing voice judy jetson rockinapos judy jetson witch hag samurai jack episode xxx iris computer real adventures jonny quest winnie woodpecker new woody woodpecker show additional voices bugs bunny show small foot challenge gobots additional voices mighty max additional voices captain planet planeteers dukes mom connie hauser episode homecoming part one grumpella little engine could queen hearts pagemaster line scream head richard tyler main character movie shaggys mom sugie evil babysitter rona lickton others pup named scoobydoo queen bea stupid dogs episode queen bea megellenic pebble penguin aunt margaret curious george dr asinovskovich lady woman regular show episode grilled cheese deluxe mistress baskerville manor droopy master detective episode sherlock droopy brunhilda bear buttercup bear new yogi bear show episode yogi de beargerac glinda good witch north wizard oz wonder woman made rare film appearance tv movie malice wonderland alongside elizabeth taylor jane alexander also done voices video games including stonekeep grandia ii dark chronicle jade empire demon stone onimusha addition also done voiceovers theme parks including voices epcot center euro disney narration former peoplemover attraction disneyland mother version carousel progress singing voices burrows rabbit opossums rabbits splash mountain current voice guide itaposs small world also sings song help wish along shining time station episode becky makes wish references external links
viktor ivanovich patsayev june june soviet cosmonaut flew soyuz mission unfortunate distinction part second crew die space flight board space station salyut operated orion space observatory see orion orion space observatories became first man operate telescope outside atmosphere normal reentry capsule opened crew found dead discovered valve opened prior leaving orbit allowed capsules atmosphere vent away space suffocating crew one patsayevs hands found bruised may trying shut valve manually time lost consciousness patsayevs ashes inurned kremlin wall red square moscow posthumously awarded title hero soviet union order lenin title pilotcosmonaut ussr patsayev named reading account patsayevs life space career appears book fallen astronauts heroes died reaching moon colin burgess references
commune loiretcher department central france see also communes loiretcher department
mazzatello abbreviated mazza method capital punishment used papal states late century according abbott mazzatello constituted one brutal methods execution ever devised requiring minimal skill part executioner superhuman acquiescence victim megivern cites mazzatello one example execution method devised papal states competed instances surpassed regimes cruelty condemned would led scaffold public square rome accompanied priest confessor condemned platform also contained coffin masked executioner dressed black prayer would first said condemneds soul mallet would raised swung air gain momentum brought head prisoner similar contemporary method slaughtering cattle stockyards condemned usually knocked unconscious rather killed instantly throat prisoner would slit knife along drawing quartering sometimes always hanging mazzatello reserved crimes considered especially loathsome variation method appears alexandre dumass novel count monte cristo la mazzolata prisoner sentenced execution bludgeoned side head mace notes
eva foundation charitable foundation begun eva prominent argentine political leader first lady spiritual leader nation argentina operated inspiration beginnings social welfare argentina highly underdeveloped juan elected president wife born working classes aware charity work undertaken sociedad de beneficencia controlled eightyseven elderly women upperclasses orphans whose care sociedad controlled wear blue smocks heads shaved christmas put onto streets buenos aires collecting tins policies supposed inspiration behind evitas famous declaration rich think poor poor ideas chairpersons society traditionally papal nuncio argentina first lady society refused extend invitation evita husband elected president first insisted young widely interpreted insult new first lady evita furious moved society effectively bringing end created foundation replace evita declared social foundations beginnings july eva duarte de foundation established name later changed simpler eva foundation opening charter declared remain sole hands possess widest powers afforded state foundations aims provide monetary assistance scholarships gifted children impoverished backgrounds build homes schools hospitals orphanages underprivileged areas contribute collaborate possible means creation works tending satisfy basic needs better life less privileged initially work began nothing garden parties single mothers personal trips ghettoes buenos aires hand aid parcels foundation height end evita team advisers worked effectively foundation betterfunded organised many departments state funds three billion pesos controlled million exchange rate employed workers purchased sewing machines pairs shoes cooking pots distribution annually succeeded building numerous new houses schools hospitals orphanages vast majority funds came willing donors peronistdominated congress keen back first ladys endeavours trade unions saw evita patron regularly sent enormous contributions work importantly catholic church endorsed projects citing biblical exhortations towards charity poor personal priest father claimed need help poor taken eva life finally congress assisted ruling proportion lottery tickets cinema tickets gambling games played casinos given foundation time evitas death popularity foundation amongst millions followers given aura sainthood criticisms allegations foundations wealth illgotten evita coercing people donating examples pressure particularly infamous case mumu sweet manufacturers temporarily shutdown refused give foundation free donation sweets underprivileged children however one example evita targeting landed aristocracy foundation received million pesos bemberg dynasty forced pay attempted evade tax patriarch died abroad allegations evita set secret bank account switzerland funds allegations dismissed recent biographers decline evitas premature death foundation briefly passed control peronist women outlast fall regime terminal decline since anyway late storage facilities full goods intended argentine poor still discovered footnotes
calarasi calarashi may mean following city romania county romania moldova city moldova district moldova commune county commune cluj county dolj commune dolj county cavalry historical light cavalry moldavianromanian lands
fabio quagliarella born january italian footballer plays striker serie club juventus renowned brilliant shot technique club career torino quagliarella began professional career torino grew youth sector made serie debut torino piacenza may later made four appearances following serie season sent loan lower division clubs florentia viola time serie chieti returned torino scored seven goals serie b plus one goal ascoli promotion playoffs first legs however financial problems forced torino stay serie b allowed quagliarella leave club free transfer udinese ascoli sampdoria quagliarella signed udinese summer however udinese immediately sold half registration rights newly promoted ascoli part coownership deal quagliarella stayed ascoli one season scoring times serie appearances rights bought back full udinese june undisclosed fee july udinese sold coownership quagliarella along mirko pieri sampdoria exchange transfer salvatore foti quagliarellas half tagged million pieri million foti tagged million made deal involve money season blucerchiati quagliarella scored goals league play earned attention worldwide due spectacular nature many goals breakout season sampdoria led callup italian national team numerous rumors highprofile transfer abroad following breakout season quagliarella wanted udinese sampdoria two clubs unable comes terms coownership deal went blind auction june auction sampdoria bid million outbid udinese paid million reclaim full ownership quagliarella window also formed swap udinese acquired quagliarella fund selling vincenzo iaquinta sampdoria acquired andrea caracciolo replacement coownership lastly fabrizio miccoli replaced caracciolo palermo udinese quagliarella started season slowly scoring seasons first games however soon found footing club forming dangerous strike partnership antonio di natale scoring total goals season led quagliarella securing place italian squad euro competition fabio continued goal scoring udinese season reaching goals competitions including goals uefa cup udinese reached quarterfinals napoli june quagliarella moved hometown club napoli transfer fee million signed deal napoli partnered ezequiel lavezzi attacking midfielder marek managed score goals serie help napoli qualify uefa europa league place finish league played last match napoli europa league win elfsborg unused bench second leg walter mazzarri used new signing edinson cavani partnered lavezzi former scored brace help team qualify juventus august quagliarella signed juventus loan fee million bianconeri option sign permanently paid three years winter break teams top scorer league goals appearances however injured january right knee anterior cruciate ligament first match winter break losing parma would miss rest season unable play juventus europa league already appeared elfsborg napoli earlier competition june quagliarella signed threeyear deal stay juventus million keep april scored third goal season former club napoli refused celebrate due neapolitan roots april quagliarella signed extension keep summer september quagliarella scored two goals serie match chievo verona november quagliarella scored first hattrick delfino pescara match juventus champions league scored first goal chelsea quagliarella opened scoring march derby dapositalia game inter milan curled shot made pass alessandro matris winner international career quagliarella played azzurrini season season made debut team equivalent italy september slovakia next season member italy team uefa european championship qualifying first edition since name change refer age participant final stage tournament instead beginning qualification following impressive performances sampdoria quagliarella called azzurri squad friendly romania february however delayed match cancellation due fan riots serie weekend later played azzurri march euro qualifier scotland made debut substitute replacing luca toni final minutes kaunas june first start italy scored first two goals win lithuania vital euro qualifier february scored italys third goal triumph portugal international friendly zurich june scored header switzerland italys final friendly fifa world cup included italian euro squad italian world cup squad second half defeat slovakia group f game south africa world cup executed beautiful chip bring score coach marcello lippi given minutes one italys shameful world cup knockouts fabio managed give teammate antonio di natale rebound goal volley cleared line slovak defender martin equalizing goal controversially ruled offside score aforementioned wonder goal match also incidentally cap italy scored goals since making national team debut back international goals statistics club statistics includes coppa italia coppa italia serie c includes uefa cup uefa champions league uefa europa league includes supercoppa italiana honours juventus serie supercoppa italiana coppa italia runnerup references external links napolis official website
stare garnowo village administrative district gmina within county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland lies approximately southeast north warsaw references
lester e lane march september american basketball player competed summer olympics lane born purcell oklahoma death renamed fourth street south main street honor lester lane part american basketball team gold medal spring named head basketball coach university oklahoma never held practice died heart attack pickup game later year external links
anders primdahl vistisen born november danish politician danish peopleaposs party national chairman youth section party since november elected member european parliament denmark representative european conservatives reformists references
andilly commune valdaposoise department northern france population see also communes valdaposoise department references external links
phacochoerus genus wild pigs suidae family known warthogs sole genus subfamily phacochoerinae found open semiopen habitats even quite arid regions subsaharan africa two species formerly considered conspecific scientific name phacochoerus aethiopicus today limited desert warthog bestknown widespread species common warthog simply warthog phacochoerus africanus although covered bristly hairs bodies heads appear largely naked distance crest along back tufts cheeks tails obviously haired english name refers facial wattles particularly distinct males also distinct tusks reach length males always smaller females largely herbivorous occasionally also eat small animal food species remain fairly common widespread therefore considered least concern iucn nominate subspecies desert warthog commonly known cape warthog became extinct around references external links dhuart jp grubb p suiform soundings
animal farm allegorical dystopian novel george orwell published england august according orwell book reflects events leading russian revolution stalin era soviet union orwell democratic socialist critic joseph stalin hostile moscowdirected stalinism attitude critically shaped experiences spanish civil war soviet union believed become brutal dictatorship built upon cult personality enforced reign terror letter yvonne davet orwell described animal farm satirical tale stalin un conte satirique contre staline essay write wrote animal farm first book tried full consciousness fuse political purpose artistic purpose one whole original title animal farm fairy story though subtitle dropped us publishers publication subsequently one translations orwells lifetime omitted variations title include satire contemporary satire orwell suggested title union des socialistes animales french translation recalled french name soviet union union des socialistes abbreviates ursa latin bear symbol russia orwell wrote book november february wartime alliance soviet union height stalin regarded highly british people intelligentsia circumstance orwell hated initially rejected number british american publishers including one orwells victor gollancz publication thus delayed though became great commercial success finally appear partly cold war quickly followed world war ii time magazine chose book one best englishlanguage novels also featured number modern library list best novels retrospective hugo award also included great books western world selection plot summary old major old boar manor farm summons animals farm together meeting refers humans parasites teaches animals revolutionary song called beasts england major dies two young pigs snowball napoleon assume command consider duty prepare rebellion animals revolt drive drunken irresponsible farmer mr jones farm renaming animal farm adopt seven commandments animalism important animals equal snowball teaches animals read write napoleon educates young puppies principles animalism food plentiful farm runs smoothly pigs elevate positions leadership set aside special food items ostensibly personal health napoleon snowball struggle preeminence snowball announces plans build windmill napoleon dogs chase snowball away subsequently declares leader animal farm napoleon enacts changes governance structure farm replacing meetings committee pigs run farm young pig named squealer napoleon claims credit windmill idea animals work harder promise easier lives windmill animals find windmill collapsed violent storm napoleon squealer convince animals snowball trying sabotage project snowball becomes scapegoat napoleon begins purge farm dogs killing animals accuses consorting old rival beasts england replaced anthem glorifying napoleon appears adopting lifestyle man animals remain convinced better mr jones mr frederick one neighbouring farmers attacks farm using blasting powder blow restored windmill though animals win battle great cost many including boxer workhorse wounded despite injuries boxer continues working harder harder collapses working windmill napoleon sends van take boxer veterinary surgeon explaining better care given benjamin cynical donkey could read well pig notices van belongs knacker attempts futile rescue squealer reports van purchased hospital writing previous owner repainted reality napoleon sold loyal longsuffering worker money buy whisky years pass pigs start resemble humans walk upright carry whips wear clothes seven commandments abridged single phrase animals equal animals equal others napoleon holds dinner party pigs local farmers celebrates new alliance abolishes practice revolutionary traditions restores name manor farm animals look pigs humans realise longer distinguish two characters pigs old major aged prize middle white boar provides inspiration fuels rebellion book allegorical combination karl marx one creators communism lenin communist leader russian revolution early soviet nation draws principles revolution skull put revered public display recalls lenin whose embalmed body put display napoleon large rather fiercelooking berkshire boar berkshire farm much talker reputation getting way allegory joseph stalin napoleon main villain animal farm first french version animal farm napoleon called french form caesar although another translation snowball napoleons rival original head farm jones overthrow mainly based leon trotsky also combines elements lenin squealer small white fat porker serves napoleons righttrotter pig minister propaganda holding position similar molotov minimus poetic pig writes second third national anthems animal farm singing beasts england banned piglets hinted children napoleon first generation animals subjugated idea animal inequality young pigs four pigs complain napoleons takeover farm quickly silenced later executed pinkeye minor pig mentioned pig tastes napoleons food make sure poisoned response rumours assassination attempt napoleon humans mr jones former owner farm jones heavy drinker animals revolt drinks much feed take care allegory russian tsar nicholas ii abdicated following february revolution executed along rest family bolsheviks july mr frederick tough owner pinchfield small wellkept neighbouring farm briefly enters alliance napoleon allegory adolf hitler academic morris dickstein suggested touch orwell creatures timeless skepticism indeed friends called orwell donkey george grumbling donkey benjamin animal farm animals muriel wise old goat friends animals farm like benjamin snowball one animals farm read puppies offspring jessie bluebell taken away napoleon birth reared napoleon security force moses raven mr joness especial pet spy talebearer also clever talker initially following mrs jones exile reappears several years later resumes role talking working regales animal farms denizens tales wondrous place beyond clouds called sugarcandy mountain happy country poor animals shall rest forever labours orwell portrays established religion black raven pie sky die faithfully serving whoever happens power napoleon brings raven back ch ix stalin brought back russian orthodox church sheep show limited understanding animalism political atmosphere farm yet nonetheless blindly support napoleons ideals vocal jingles speeches meetings snowball hens hens among first rebel napoleon cows milk stolen pigs learn milk milk stirred pigs mash every day animals denied luxuries cat never seen carry work cat absent long periods forgiven excuses convincing purred affectionately impossible believe good intentions interest politics farm time recorded participated election found actually voted sides composition publication origin george orwell wrote manuscript subsequent experiences spanish civil war described homage catalonia preface ukrainian edition animal farm explained escaping communist purges spain taught easily totalitarian propaganda control opinion enlightened people democratic countries motivated orwell expose strongly condemn saw stalinist corruption original socialist ideals immediately prior writing orwell quit bbc also upset booklet propagandists ministry information put booklet included instructions quell ideological fears soviet union directions claim red terror figment nazi imagination preface orwell also described source idea setting book farm saw little boy perhaps ten years old driving huge carthorse along narrow path whipping whenever tried turn struck animals became aware strength power men exploit animals much way rich exploit proletariat efforts find publisher orwell encountered great difficulty getting manuscript published feared book might upset alliance us uk soviet union four publishers refused one initially accepted work declined consulting ministry information eventually secker warburg published first edition world war ii became apparent orwell antisoviet literature something major publishing houses would touch including regular publisher gollancz also submitted manuscript faber faber poet eliot director firm rejected eliot wrote back orwell praising good writing fundamental integrity declared would accept publication sympathy viewpoint take generally trotskyite eliot said found view convincing contended pigs made best run farm posited someone might argue needed communism publicspirited pigs orwell let deutsch working nicholson watson read typescript deutsch convinced nicholson watson would want publish however lectured orwell perceived errors animal farm london letter april partisan review orwell wrote next door impossible get anything overtly antirussian printed antirussian books appear mostly catholic publishing firms always religious frankly reactionary angle publisher jonathan cape initially accepted animal farm subsequently rejected book official british ministry information warned although civil servant assumed gave order later found soviet spy writing leonard moore partner literary agency christy moore publisher jonathan cape explained decision taken advice senior official ministry information flagrant antisoviet bias unacceptable choice pigs dominant class thought especially offensive may reasonably assumed important official man named peter smollett later unmasked soviet agent publisher wrote orwell saying fable addressed generally dictators dictatorships large publication would right fable follow see completely progress russian soviets two dictators apply russia exclusion dictatorships another thing would less offensive predominant caste fable pigs think choice pigs ruling caste doubt give offence many people particularly anyone bit touchy undoubtedly russians frederic warburg also faced pressures publication even people office wife pamela felt moment ingratitude towards stalin heroic red army played major part defeating hitler russian translation printed paper posev giving permission russian translation animal farm orwell refused advance royalties translation ukrainian produced germany confiscated large part american wartime authorities handed soviet repatriation commission october orwell wrote frederic warburg expressing interest pursuing possibility political cartoonist david low might illustrate animal farm low written letter saying good time animal farm excellent bit satire would illustrate perfectly nothing came trial issue produced secker warburg illustrated john driver abandoned folio society published edition illustrated quentin blake edition illustrated cartoonist ralph steadman published secker warburg celebrate fiftieth anniversary first edition animal farm freedom press orwell originally wrote preface complaining british selfcensorship british people suppressing criticism ussr world war ii ally sinister fact literary censorship england largely voluntary things kept right british press government intervenes general tacit agreement wouldnt mention particular fact although first edition allowed space preface included june published editions book secker warburg published first edition animal farm without introduction however publisher provided space preface authors proof composited manuscript reasons unknown preface supplied page numbers needed redone last minute years later ian angus found original typescript titled freedom press bernard crick published together introduction times literary supplement september essay came written orwells essay criticised british selfcensorship press specifically suppression unflattering descriptions stalin soviet government essay also appeared italian animal farm edition another introduction crick claiming first edition preface publishers still declining publish critical response contemporary reviews work universally positive writing american new republic magazine george soule expressed disappointment book writing puzzled saddened seemed whole dull allegory turned creaking machine saying clumsy way things said better directly soule believed animals consistent enough real world inspirations said seems failure book commercially already assured tremendous success arises fact satire deals something author experienced rather stereotyped ideas country probably know well tosco fyvel writing tribune august called book gentle satire certain state illusions age may already behind us julian symons responded september expect tribune least acknowledgement fact satire gentle upon particular state soviet russia seems reviewer courage identify napoleon stalin snowball trotsky express opinion favourable unfavourable author upon political ground hundred years time perhaps animal farm may simply fairy story today political satire good deal point animal farm subject much comment decades since early remarks analysis animalism pigs snowball napoleon squealer adapt old majors ideas complete system thought formally name animalism allegoric reference communism soon napoleon squealer partake activities associated humans drinking alcohol sleeping beds trading explicitly prohibited seven commandments squealer employed alter seven commandments account humanisation allusion soviet governments revising history order exercise control peoples beliefs society original commandments whatever goes upon two legs enemy whatever goes upon four legs wings friend animal shall wear clothes animal shall sleep bed animal shall drink alcohol animal shall kill animal animals equal later napoleon pigs secretly revise commandments clear accusations lawbreaking changed commandments follows changes bolded animal shall sleep bed sheets animal shall drink alcohol excess animal shall kill animal without cause eventually replaced maxims animals equal animals equal others four legs good two legs better pigs become human ironic twist original purpose seven commandments supposed keep order within animal farm uniting animals together humans preventing animals following humans evil habits revision commandments orwell demonstrates simply political dogma turned malleable propaganda significance allegory eastern bloc animal farm later nineteen eightyfour list forbidden books end communism available via clandestine samizdat networks orwell biographer jeffrey meyers written virtually every detail political significance allegory orwell wrote course intended primarily satire russian revolution kind revolution violent conspiratorial revolution led unconsciously power hungry people lead change masters revolutions effect radical improvement masses alert preface ukrainian edition stated past ten years convinced destruction soviet myth essential wanted revival socialist movement return spain thought exposing soviet myth story could easily understood almost anyone could easily translated languages revolt animals farmer jones orwells analogy october bolshevik revolution joness attempt regain control aid neighbouring farmers parallels western powers efforts crush bolsheviks pigs rise preeminence mirrors rise stalinist bureaucracy ussr napoleons emergence farms sole leader reflects stalins emergence pigs appropriation milk apples use turning point story orwell termed letter dwight macdonald stands analogy crushing leftwing kronstadt revolt bolsheviks difficult efforts animals build windmill suggest various five year plans puppies controlled napoleon parallel nurture secret police stalinist structure pigs treatment animals farm recalls internal terror faced populace chapter seven animals confess nonexistent crimes killed orwell directly alludes purges confessions show trials late contributed orwells conviction bolshevik revolution corrupted soviet system become rotten peter edgerly firchow peter davison consider real life events animal farm mirroring soviet union battle windmill represents great patriotic war world war ii especially battle stalingrad battle moscow battle frederick drills hole places explosives inside animals including napoleon took cover orwell publisher alter animals except napoleon recognition joseph stalins decision remain moscow german advance particular alteration occasioned orwell paris march working war correspondent observer manchester evening news paris met joseph czapski survivor katyn massacre spite czapskis opposition soviet regime told orwell orwell wrote arthur koestler character greatness stalin saved russia german invasion battle cowshed represents allied invasion soviet russia defeat white russians russian civil war row left right snowball comes crucial points speeches drowned sheep ch v connections writers suggested illustrate orwells telescoping russian history include wave rebelliousness ran countryside rebellion stands abortive revolutions hungary germany ch iv conflict napoleon snowball ch v paralleling two rival quasimessianic beliefs seemed pitted one another trotskyism faith revolutionary vocation proletariat west stalinism glorification russias socialist destiny napoleons dealings whymper willingdon markets ch vi paralleling treaty rapallo fredericks bank notes paralleling hitlerstalin nonaggression pact august forgeries frederick attacks animal farm without warning destroys windmill books close pigs men kind rapprochement reflected orwells view teheran conference seemed display establishment best possible relations ussr reality destined orwell presciently predicted continue unravel disagreement allies start cold war suggested napoleon pilkington suspicious played ace spades simultaneously adaptations bbc radio version produced rayner heppenstall broadcast january orwell listened production home canonbury square london hugh gordon porteous amongst others orwell later wrote heppenstall porteous read book grasped happening minutes radio production using orwells dramatisation book broadcast january bbc radio four tamsin greig narrated cast included nicky henson napoleon toby jones propagandist squealer ralph ineson boxer animal farm adapted film twice animal farm film animated feature animal farm film tv live action version differ novel accused taking significant liberties including sanitising aspects version napoleon apparently overthrown second revolution film shows napoleons regime collapsing farm new human owners happened soviet union appropriating new political reality story version animal farm potentially directed andy serkis announced theatrical version music richard peaslee lyrics adrian mitchell staged national theatre london april directed peter hall toured nine cities solo version adapted performed guy masterson traverse theatre edinburgh january toured worldwide since cultural references references novel frequent works popular culture particularly popular music television series editions hardcover first american edition isbn paperback signet classic isbn paper text isbn hardcover isbn paper text isbn hardcover isbn prebound isbn hardcover anniversary edition isbn paperback anniversary edition isbn mass market paperback anniversary edition isbn isbn cloth text large type edition isbn hardcover isbn paperback isbn paperback isbn ebook isbn hardcover isbn hardcover nineteen eightyfour isbn paperback centennial edition isbn hardcover isbn hardcover animal farm connections isbn hardcover animal farm related readings isbn hardcover isbn paperback july amazoncom withdrew certain amazon kindle titles including animal farm nineteen eightyfour george orwell sale refunded buyers remotely deleted items purchasers devices discovering publisher lacked rights publish titles question notes annotations books made users devices also deleted move prompted outcry comparisons nineteen eightyfour amazon spokesman drew herdener stated company hanging systems future remove books customers devices circumstances see also history soviet russia soviet union history soviet union new class polish nobel laureate reymont revolt anticipated two decades orwells animal farm books gulliveraposs travels favourite book reverses role horses human beings fourth brought also animal farm dose swiftian misanthropy looking ahead time human race finally overthrown bunt revolt published book polish nobel laureate reymont theme similar animal farms white acre vs black acre published written william burwell satirical novel features allegories slavery united states similar animal farms portrayal soviet history george orwells nineteen eightyfour classic dystopian novel totalitarianism notes references bernard cricks preface quotes orwell writing eliot capes suggestion find another animal pigs represent bolsheviks external links web archive
former provincial electoral district montreal region quebec canada elected members legislative assembly quebec created election part hochelaga electoral district final election disappeared election successor electoral districts members legislative assembly georges mayrand liberal lacombe parti ouvrier ernest liberal independent blain conservative party josephachille francoeur liberal action liberale nationale union nationale references national assembly quebecpolitiquecom
xerography electrophotography dry photocopying technique invented chester carlson awarded october carlson originally called invention electrophotography later renamed greek roots xeros dry graphia emphasize unlike reproduction techniques use cyanotype process used liquid chemicals carlsons innovation combined electrostatic printing photography unlike dry electrostatic printing process invented georg christoph lichtenberg carlsons original process cumbersome requiring several manual processing steps flat plates almost years fully automated process developed key breakthrough use cylindrical drum coated selenium instead flat plate resulted first commercial automatic copier xerox released haloidxerox year carlson proposed idea dozen companies none interested xerography used photocopying machines laser led printers xerographic process first commercial use hand processing flat photosensor electronic component detects presence visible light copy camera separate processing unit produce offset lithographic plates today technology used photocopy machines laser printers digital presses slowly replacing many traditional offset presses printing industry shorter runs using cylinder carry photosensor automatic processing enabled automatic photocopier created many millions built since process used microform printers computer output laser led printers metal cylinder called drum mounted rotate horizontal axis drum rotates speed paper output one revolution passes drum surface steps described endtoend dimension width print produced plus generous tolerance drums copiers originally developed xerox corporation manufactured surface coating amorphous selenium recently ceramic organic photoconductor opc applied vacuum deposition amorphous selenium hold electrostatic charge darkness conduct away charge light ibm corporation sought avoid xeroxs patents selenium drums developing organic photoconductors alternative selenium drum original system photocopiers rely silicon selenium alloys charged positive use negative toner photoconductors using organic compounds eg zinc oxide cadmium sulfide vice versa whether scanning stationary optical system combinations lenses mirrors used project original image platen scanning surface onto photoconductor additional lenses different focal lengths zooming lenses utilized enlarge reduce image scanning system though must change scanner speed adapt elements reductions drum inferior belt sense although simpler belt must buffered gradually parts rolling drum result belt efficient use one exposure make direct passage laser led printer modulated light projected onto drum surface create latent image modulated light used create positive image hence term blackwriting step development highvolume copiers drum presented slowly turbulent mixture toner particles larger iron reusable carrier particles toner powder early form carbon powder meltmixed polymer carrier particles coating agitation generates triboelectric charge form static electricity attracts coating toner particles addition mix manipulated magnetic roller present surface drum belt brush toner contact carrier neutral toner particle electric charge polarity opposite charge latent image drum charge attracts toner form visible image drum control amount toner transferred bias voltage applied developer roller counteract attraction toner latent image negative image required printing microform negative toner polarity corona step electrostatic lines force drive toner particles away latent image towards uncharged area area exposed negative early color copiers printers used multiple copy cycles page output using colored filters toners modern units use single scan four separate miniature process units operating simultaneously coronas drum developer unit step transfer paper passed drum transfer corona polarity opposite charge toner toner image transferred drum paper combination pressure electrostatic attraction many color highspeed machines common replace transfer corona one charged bias transfer rollers apply greater pressure produce higher quality image step separation detack electric charges paper partially neutralized ac second corona usually constructed tandem transfer corona immediately result paper complete toner image separated drum belt surface step fixing fusing toner image permanently fixed paper using either heat pressure mechanism hot roll fuser radiant fusing technology oven fuser melt bond toner particles medium usually paper printed also used available offline vapor fusers trays covered cotton gauze sprinkled volatile liquid ether transferred image brought proximity vapor evaporating liquid result perfectly fixed copy without distortion toner migration occur methods method longer used due emissions fumes step cleaning drum already partially discharged detack discharged light remaining toner transfer step removed drum surface rotating brush suction squeegee known cleaning blade waste toner usually routed waste toner compartment later disposal however systems routed back developer unit reuse process known toner reclaim much economical possibly lead reduced overall toner efficiency process known toner polluting whereby concentration levels tonerdeveloper poor electrostatic properties permitted build developer unit reducing overall efficiency toner system systems abandoned separate developer carrier systems known monocomponent operate use either magnetic toner fusible developer need replace wornout developer user effectively replaces along toner alternative developing system developed kip abandoned line research xerox completely replaces magnetic toner manipulation cleaning system series computercontrolled varying biases toner printed directly onto drum direct contact rubber developing roller reversing bias removes unwanted toner returns developer unit reuse development xerography led new technologies predict eventually eradicate traditional offset printing machines new machines print full cmyk color xeikon use xerography provide nearly quality traditional ink prints mnemonic sentence helpful remember steps sequence xerographic process eric funky chicken dance charging imaging exposing developing transferring fusing cleaning discharging uses animation ub iwerks adapted xerography eliminate handinking stage animation process printing animators drawings directly cels first animated feature film use process one hundred one dalmatians although technique already tested sleeping beauty animation rocks falling turning bubbles released two years earlier first black lines possible colored lines introduced used animated features like secret nimh examples feature films using xerography process one hundred one dalmatians sword stone mary poppins jungle book aristocats bedknobs amp broomsticks robin hood twelve tasks asterix many adventures winnie pooh rescuers peteaposs dragon ballade daltons fox hound secret nimh black cauldron great mouse detective american tail framed roger rabbit land time oliver amp company little mermaid dogs go heaven references external links detailed popular science article history technology xerography
erik conqueror italian title gli invasori invaders also released fury vikings epic italian film directed mario bava starring george ardisson cameron mitchell longlost viking brothers century one raised england scandinavia finally meet almost years rivals opposite sides war loose remake american film vikings plot synopsis year ad three large viking ships landed england king harald folco lulli viking chieftain interested maintaining peace makes plea king loter franco ressel english king sends sir rutford andrea checchi work deal vikings rutford stages surprise attack vikings king harald felled arrow fired rutfords chief assassin battle harolds two young sons erik eron whisked away one chiefs eron rescued erik left behind chaos later king loter arrives scene threatens strip rutford title rutford retaliates assassin kill loter arrow loters wife queen alice christophe wanders away finds erik hiding beach queen decides raise erik son years later vikings wage war england adult eron cameron mitchell fallen love vestal virgin named daya ellen kessler identical twin sister vestal rama alice kessler cannot reveal love fear executed eron tells daya king permitted marry vestal king olaf jeanjacques delbo leader vikings makes pact kingdoms iceland norway sweden invade england age olaf determines younger man lead attack olaf chooses eron choice contested garian joe robinson garian wishes elected leader vote warriors taken olaf declares fight death eron victorious refuses kill opponent asking garian serve righthandman england adult erik giorgio ardisson appointed duke helford leader english sea forces replacing sir rutford rutford plants agent board set fire eriks ship sea viking english fleets meet north sea sea battle begins vikings board eriks flagship agent sets fire battle erik eron meet engage swordfight eriks ship catches fire erik jumps overboard later washes ashore viking land found rama rama points erik direction local fishing village accepted vikings shipwrecked fisherman back england sir rutford proposes marriage queen rebuffs eron men arrive eron appoints rutford regent takes queen alice hostage back viking land rama assigned look queen alice rama notices queen also wears cross mentions erik demanding know prisoners name erik shocked find mother next day eron daya married erik watches wedding ceremony mistakenly believes rama married enraged imagined affront erik confronts daya doesnt know erik locked away king olaf executed following morning rama drugs eriks guards explains woman saw married twin sister cuts free flee eron horde vikings give pursuit eron nearly falls death erik urged rama rescues certain death eron continues pursue erik rama meet queen alice safely sail england erik gathers combined englishscottish force attack rutfords castle finds eron vikings arrived erik challenges eron duel eron accepts leaving daya rutfords care ensuing swordfight eron catches sight tattoo eriks chest realizes erik brother declares ceasefire upsetting rutford responds henchman fire arrow erik eron throws path arrow fatally wounded enraged vikings attempt storm castle rutford raises drawbridge promises kill daya next morning vikings disband eron lies dying names erik successor becoming delirious asks see daya one last time erik determines breaking castle retrieving erik scales castle wall meanwhile rama realizing dying eron last much longer poses sister eron oblivious deception upon declaring love finally dies erik makes way castle rescues daya dawn combined viking english scottish armies attack castle scaling walls slaughtering defenders rutfords men killed rutford last fall attempts throw spear escaping eron pierced least dozen viking arrows peace restored queen alice reclaims throne allows erik leave england claim title king vikings erik returns viking land rama daya sails alone dead eron cast cameron mitchell eron george ardisson erik alice kessler rama ellen kessler daya andrea checchi sir rutford franco ressel king lotar christophe queen alice folco lulli king harald jeanjacques delbo king olaf enzo doria bennet raf baldassarre blak gianni solaro ranco livia contardi hadda franco giacobini rustichello joe robinson garian external links
thomson may refer names thomson surname includes list people name description origin science thomson unit unit masstocharge ratio symbol th named honor j j thomson j j thomson british physicist nobel laureate credited discovery electrons isotopes invention mass spectrometer thomson effect named william thomson baron kelvin heating cooling currentcarrying conductor temperature gradient present effect named james prescott joule william thomson explains temperature change fluid allowed pass porous plug system kept thermally insulated thomsonaposs gazelle species gazelle places australia thomson river queensland thomson river victoria thomson victoria suburb geelong canada david mary thomson collegiate institute high school located toronto ontario singapore thomson singapore thomson mrt line mass transit line united states thomson georgia thomson illinois thomson minnesota business thomson corporation canadianbased information services company thomson reuters media company created thomson corporations purchase reuters april thomsoncsf former name company thales group thomson directories local business search company publisher thomson local uk business directory thomsons online benefits ukbased provider employee benefit programmes thomson sa formerly known thomson multimedia french electronics manufacturer media services provider thomson microcomputers thomson sa various businesses tui ag thomson holidays ukbased travel company founded thomson corporation subsidiary tui uk thomsonfly former uk airline part tui ag formerly britannia airways thomson airways uk airline formed merger thomsonfly first choice airways lh thomson manufacturer aircraft bicycle parts see also thompson disambiguation thomsen thomason disambiguation
wimbledon championships tennis tournament played england lawn tennis croquet club wimbledon london england edition wimbledon championships held june july seniors mens singles pete sampras defeated pioline sampras career grand slam singles title title wimbledon womens singles martina hingis defeated jana hingis career grand slam singles title title wimbledon mens doubles todd woodbridge mark woodforde defeated jacco eltingh paul haarhuis woodbridges career grand slam doubles title title wimbledon woodfordes career grand slam doubles title title wimbledon womens doubles gigi natasha zvereva defeated nicole arendt manon bollegraf last career grand slam doubles title title wimbledon zverevas last career grand slam doubles title title wimbledon mixed doubles helena cyril suk defeated larisa neiland andrei olhovskiy last career grand slam mixed doubles title title wimbledon suks last career grand slam mixed doubles title title wimbledon juniors boys singles wesley whitehouse defeated daniel elsner girls singles cara black defeated brie rippner boys doubles luis horna defeated jaco van der westhuizen wesley whitehouse girls doubles cara black irina selyutina defeated maja katarina srebotnik references external links
miravet municipality comarca ribera daposebre province tarragona catalonia spain village castle founded moors rebuilt knights templar transformed fortressmonastery conquest considered largest fortified complex catalonia one best examples romanesque religious military architecture templar order whole western world
statistics allsvenskan season overview league contested teams winning championship league table footnotes references
girl next door japanese pop musical trio debuted avex trax label band consists vocalist chisa guitarist yuji inoue daisuke suzuki keyboard september groups fifth anniversary band formally announced plans dissolve girl next door within year final performance group held december history girl next door formed march subsequently made official debut september originally dancer kansai area chisa entered avex artist academy met daisuke suzuki keyboardist respectable songwriter chisa suzuki recorded many demo tracks eventually caught eye avex ceo max matsuura yuji inoueguitarist joined two girl next door formed debuted single september chisa born november grew prefecture full name girl next doors debut single placed online several sites may two million views period three months debut released three singles december released selftitled debut album including songs three singles december bands official fanclub next door opened bands fifth single infinity released june also theme song spring tv show atashinchi danshi became first single oricon weekly single charts also sang op song game tales vs using song wings trio released single wingsfriendshipwait august first triple aside single january released second album next future including songs four singles became first album first week sales around copies oricon weekly album charts discography singles albums next future destination agaruneku single collection life sound references external links
mario basler born december neustadt der german former football winger current manager recently charge oberhausen deadball specialist basler scored numerous goals freekicks two direct corner kicks career called olympic goal also known creativity club career basler started career fc kaiserslautern making one league appearance joined bundesliga club sv werder bremen previously playing hertha bsc rotweiss essen bundesliga bremen basler dfbpokal finished runnerup bundesliga season joint topgoalscorer bundesliga goals basler joined fc bayern munich bundesliga title scored clubs winning goal dfbpokal final basler also scored opening goal bayern munich uefa champions league final manchester united camp nou barcelona freekick sixth minute game bayern went lose match basler rejoined kaiserslautern reaching uefa cup semifinals final dfbpokal die roten teufel beaten baslers former club bayern munich international career played games germany national football team scored two goals named squad world cup euro latter germany although basler didnt make appearances tournament international goals coaching career basler began coaching career head coach ssv jahn regensburg sacked months july became assistant coach tus koblenz one year left tus koblenz sign contract head coach manager sv eintracht trier february fired club sv eintracht trier appointed manager sv wacker burghausen august year burghausen relegated end season basler sacked basler took coach oberhausen october resigned position september four losses seven games coaching record honours fc bayern munich bundesliga dfbpokal dfbligapokal sv werder bremen dfbpokal national team european championship individual kicker award season top scorer see also super nes game endorsed basler references
rural district located shizuoka prefecture japan july district estimated population population density persons per total area towns villages district currently composed three towns cities susono gotemba parts cities numazu fuji formerly part district oyama shimizu nagaizumi history district established july cadastral reforms initiated meiji government five towns one post station villages round consolidation april reduced three towns numazu hara gotemba villages oyama village established oyama town august numazu town elevated city status july susono town established april around consolidation gotemba elevated city status february remaining number villages reduced two nagaizumi village promoted town status april shimizu village promoted town status november leaving district five towns villages hara town annexed numazu april susono town elevated city status january
agelaus agelaos greek mythology name various individuals agelaus agelaos son damastor suitor penelope killed odysseus agelaus common herdsman slave priam saved life trojan prince paris exposed infant mount ida owing prophecy would reason destruction troy brought son agelaus son maion trojan warrior killed trojan war ajax agelaus miletus son hippasus fought greeks part contingent nastes trojan war killed meges agelaus son phradraon trojan warrior killed war diomedes agelaus son evanor one attendants acamas trojan war agelaus greek warrior slain hector trojan war agelaus son heracles omphale ancestor croesus sources son instead called lamus agelaus son temenus descendant heracles agelaus along brothers eurypylus callias hired men kill father since gave favour sister hyrnetho husband deiphontes discovered people gave throne deiphontes hyrnetho agelaus son oeneus althaea killed whilst battling curetes agelaus son stymphalus king arcadia father phalanthus agelaus father antheus lyctus fought army dionysus campaigns india agelaus naupactus leader aetolian league references
mark williams born august former south african international football player played many clubs throughout career including corinthians brazil wolverhampton wanderers england chongqing lifan china qingdao zhongneng china rwdm belgium internationally predominantly remembered squad played african cup nations joint top scorer goals scored goals final south africa beat tunisia win cup first time retired would played south africa national football team time scoring goals december playing south african beach soccer team national team statistics honours club chinese fa cup shanghai zhongyuan huili chinese jia b league qingdao hademen chinese fa cup international south africa national football team african cup nations references external links
sigurd nilsson swedish cross country skier competed bronze medal x km fis nordic world ski championships lahti external links
jeanmarie runiga lugerero bishop former president march movement rebel military faction democratic republic congo took control eastern city goma november previously rejected deadline regional summit uganda movement withdraw goma saying withdrawal goma prerequisite talks rather come result talks withdrew goma december following negotiations sacked movement signed accord february pledging end conflict statement signed military leader sultani makenga accused treason financial embezzlement divisions ethnic hatred deceit political immaturity faction loyal including founder bosco ntaganda clashed loyal sultani makenga see also sultani makenga bosco ntaganda references
ernst dietrich adolph eichner born february bad arolsen died potsdam german composer biography eichner born johann andreas eichner court musician court waldeck father provided primary musical education became widely known virtuoso bassoonist throughout europe result entered service duke christian iv violinst became concertmaster court orchestra mannheim orchestra remained highly respected contemporaries achieved international recognition accomplished composer bassoonist concertmaster lifetime eichner however died young quickly forgotten musicologists known representative mannheim school symphonies concertos comprise main body works also composed chamber music including six flute quartets opus compositions published almost simultaneously paris london amsterdam christian friedrich daniel schubart praised eichners works gracious charm melting sweetness harp concerto major opus movements allegro andante tempo di minoetto performed day daughter composer adelheid maria eichner awards second prize symphony competition selected works concertante concerto harpsichord string orchestra horns published concerto major harp orchestra chamber music sechs quartette quartets flute violin viola cello sechs duette duets violin viola sechs quartette quartets violin viola cello double bass external links catalog german music archive catalog classic today
lemonbellied flyrobin microeca flavigaster species bird petroicidae family found australia indonesia papua new guinea natural habitats subtropical tropical moist lowland forests subtropical tropical mangrove forests bird generally referred lemonbellied flycatcher northern territory references
pavlovsk park park surrounding pavlovsk palace russian imperial residence built tsar paul russia near saint petersburg death became home widow maria feodorovna state museum public park design conception park conceived scottish architect charles cameron classic english landscape garden idealized landscape filled picturesque pieces classical architecture designed surprise please viewer like english landscape garden took much inspiration romanticized landscape paintings claude lorraine hubert robert gallery pavlovsk twelve landscape paintings hubert robert commissioned maria feodorovna inspiration lay england continental gardens maria feodorovna husband seen tour western europe travelled incognito count countess du nord visited familys park maria feodorovna grown impressed petit trianon grounds palace versailles france deepest impression however made de chantilly especially hameau mockrustic hamlet built chantilly estate prince paul told prince would give chantilly years later cameron laying pavlovsk park features chantilly reproduced give paul maria feodorovna versions favourite elements parks cameron laid triple alley five straight rows linden trees imported long axis courtyard palace leading small semicircular place forest served parade ground tsar pauls imperial guards forest left axis placed romantic thatchroofed dairy stalls two cows modeled one park side parade route aviary filled parakeets nightingales starlings quail part garden also included labyrinth picturesque tombstones imported italy early french visitor described effect part garden melancholy consumes soul arrivethen pain followed pleasure marie feodorovna deeply interested botany cameron constructed elegant flower garden behind palace outside windows private apartment marie feodorovna next garden greek temple containing statue three graces looking river imported flowers holland garden including hyacinth tulips daffodils narcissus also constructed orangery several greenhouses grew apricots cherries peaches grapes pineapples river slavyanovka picturesque axis composition winding paths along river providing changing views visitor dam turned river picturesque pond valley palace cameron constructed large roman temple turn river bottom valley classical temple similar temple pan gardens stowe house england originally called temple gratitude dedicated catherine great donated land park renamed temple friendship honor visit pavlovsk joseph ii holy roman emperor top hill descended lake cameron constructed colonnade copy apollo belvedere rome century early century park pavlovsk gardens representing many different styles formal geometric garden la planted near palace italian garden parterres classical statues grand staircase created brenna hillside overlooking lake cameron used intimate dutch style little private garden outside maria feodorovnas private apartments huge park style english french landscape garden english visitor john lowden saw pavlovsk war napoleon wrote pavlovsk park beautiful example english landscape garden russian empire beginning chief architect pavlovsk park italian landscape architect painter pietro gonzaga begun career set designer la scala theater milan gonzaga always remained theater designer designed funeral procession catherine great paul alexander well coronations paul alexander nicholas cameron painted landscape scenes pavlovsk park walls ceilings rooms palace designed spectacular sets ceremony pavlovsk welcoming alexander home victory napoleon gonzaga planned landscape pavlovsk park meticulous care marking trees saved cut laid paths changed contours create effects wanted using open closed spaces different colors shapes trees make theatrical scenes made dramatic use contrast white bark light leaves birch trees dark needles redbrown trunks pine trees setting groups birch trees front dark backgrounds pines also made decorative use different seasons park painting scenes brilliant colors autumn leaves gonzaga architect pavlovsk park death age eighty references bibliography orloff alexandre chvidkovski dimitri saintpetersbourg larchitecture des tsars editions place des victoires paris translated russian french brigitte de monclos isbn massie suzanne pavlovsk life russian palace hodder isbn
merethe born may bergen norwegian author literary debut occurred publication short story collection titled sexorcisten og andre fortellinger since authored several collections short stories novels childrens book also sung several rock bands oslo berlin bibliography sexorcisten og andre fortellinger collected short stories borte men savnet collected short stories kanniballeken collected short stories regnbarnas rike novel vann collected short stories steinsamlere novel stedfortrederen novel mille og den magiske kringlen book together gro hege bergan jeg kjenner dette huset collected short stories natthjem novel ingenting om novel barnejegeren novel gjestene collected short stories days history silence dager stillhetens historie novel prizes recognition mads wiel nygaards endowment notabenes litteraturpris natt og dagprisen senere osloprisen tanums kvinnestipend dobloug prize nominated norwegian critics prize literature nordic councilaposs literature prize references
silvio orlando born june italian actor orlando born naples worked numerous italian directors nanni moretti daniele luchetti carlo mazzacurati gabriele salvatores others also took part several tv series orlando directed two theatre works written peppino de filippo rafelo trumbone cupido scherza e spazza protagonist roberto paci play lassedio delle ceneri filmography kamikazen ultima notte milano palombella rossa matilda la settimana della sfinge vicini di casa tv series il portaborse unaposaltra vita sud arriva la bufera la scuola la mia generazione il cielo sempre blu magi randagi seconda uscita vesna va veloce ferie daposagosto nirvana auguri professore aprile figli di annibale fuori dal mondo luce dei miei occhi preferisco il rumore del mare il consiglio daposegitto la stanza del figlio il bacio dellaposorso el alamein il posto dellaposanima opopomoz il caimano caos calmo quiet chaos il di giovanna ex la passione missione di pace awards david di donatello best supporting actor david di donatello best actor volpi cup best actor venice film festival external links
hamza alghamdi also transliterated alghamdi november september one five hijackers united airlines flight part september attacks born saudi arabia hamza left family fight chechnya probably sent alqaeda training camps afghanistan chosen participate attacks arrived united states may tourist visa september hamza boarded united airlines flight hijacked plane along four terrorists plane could crashed south tower world trade center history reports say hamza left home fight chechnya russians early reports say left january called home several times saying chechnya known julaybeeb preparations morning september hamza left hotel ahmed alghamdi two men shared taxicab get logan international airport boarded flight hamza alghamdi older brother ahmed pushed passengers crew back plane fayez banihammad mohand alshehri killed pilots allowing marwan alshehhi take control plane aftermath september arab news reported hamza alghamdis father told alwatan newspaper fbireleased photograph bore absolutely resemblance son however picture ghamdis father refers assumed picture released fbi make hijackers pictures available september appeared video released september showed planning attacks references
verteuildagenais commune lotetgaronne department southwestern france see also communes lotetgaronne department
yiddish shochet slaughter also common german surname notable people surname include hershel schachter rosh yeshiva rabbi isaac elchanan theological seminary joshua schachter creator delicious mioara french specialist physics epistemology norm schachter american football official nfl rafael czechoslovakian composer pianist conductor organizer cultural life concentration camp stanley schachter american psychologist
associazione calcio sansovino italian association football club based monte san savino tuscany sansovino currently plays eccellenza history foundation club founded serie serie season club played five seasons serie sansovino eccellenza season promoted serie eccellenza tuscany group b winning playoff next season immediately relegated eccellenza colors badge teams colors orange blue references external links
intolerable acts american patriots name series punitive laws passed british parliament boston tea party meant punish massachusetts colonists defiance throwing large tea shipment boston harbor great britain laws referred coercive acts acts took away massachusetts selfgovernment historic rights triggering outrage resistance thirteen colonies key developments outbreak american revolution four acts issued direct response boston tea party december british parliament hoped punitive measures would making example massachusetts reverse trend colonial resistance parliamentary authority begun stamp act fifth act quebec act enlarged boundaries province quebec instituted reforms generally favorable french catholic inhabitants region although unrelated four acts passed legislative session seen colonists one intolerable acts patriots viewed acts arbitrary violation rights massachusetts september organized first continental congress coordinate protest tensions escalated american revolutionary war broke april leading july creation independent united states america background relations thirteen colonies british parliament slowly steadily worsened end seven yearsapos war french indian war war plunged british government deep debt british parliament enacted series measures increase tax revenue colonies parliament believed acts stamp act townshend acts legitimate means colonies pay fair share costs maintaining british empire although protests led repeal stamp townshend acts parliament adhered position right legislate colonies cases whatsoever declaratory act many colonists however developed different conception british empire british constitution argued british subjects property form taxes could taken without consent form representation government therefore colonies directly represented parliament colonists insisted parliament right levy taxes upon view expressed slogan taxation without representation townshend acts colonial essayists took line thinking even began question whether parliament legitimate jurisdiction colonies question extent parliaments sovereignty colonies issue underlying became american revolution passage december group patriot colonists associated sons liberty destroyed several tons tea boston massachusetts act came known boston tea party colonists partook action parliament passed tea act allowed british east india company sell tea directly colonies thereby saving company bankruptcy made british tea less expensive parliament thought would welcome change colonies addition added small tax colonists allowed give consent parliament taxed colonists without representation angered colonists news boston tea party reached england january parliament responded series acts intended punish boston destruction private property restore british authority massachusetts otherwise reform colonial government america april prime minister lord north defended program house commons saying americans tarred feathered subjects plundered merchants burnt ships denied obedience laws authority yet clement long forbearing conduct incumbent us take different course whatever may consequences must risk something boston port act first acts passed response boston tea party closed port boston east india company repaid destroyed tea king satisfied order restored colonists objected port act punished boston rather individuals destroyed tea punished without given opportunity testify defense massachusetts government act provoked even outrage port act unilaterally altered government massachusetts bring control british government terms government act almost positions colonial government appointed governor parliament king act also severely limited activities town meetings massachusetts one meeting year unless governor called one colonists outside massachusetts feared governments could also changed legislative fiat parliament administration justice act allowed royal governor order trials accused royal officials take place great britain elsewhere within empire decided defendant could get fair trial massachusetts although act stipulated witnesses reimbursed travelled expense across atlantic stipulated reimbursment lost earnings period would unable work leaving ability testify george washington called murder act believed allowed british officials harass americans escape justice many colonists believed act unnecessary british soldiers given fair trial following boston massacre quartering act applied colonies sought create effective method housing british troops america previous act colonies required provide housing soldiers colonial legislatures uncooperative new quartering act allowed governor house soldiers buildings suitable quarters provided many sources claim quartering act allowed troops billeted occupied private homes historian david ammermans study claimed myth act permitted troops quartered unoccupied buildings although many colonists found quartering act objectionable generated least protest coercive acts effects many colonists saw coercive acts intolerable acts violation constitutional rights natural rights colonial charters therefore viewed acts threat liberties british america massachusetts richard henry lee virginia example described acts wicked system destroying liberty america citizens boston viewed act unnecessary cruel punishment coercive acts drew revolting hate britain even result coercive acts even colonists wanted go britain great britain hoped coercive acts would isolate radicals massachusetts cause american colonists concede authority parliament elected assemblies calculated risk backfired however harshness acts made difficult moderates colonies speak favor parliament acts promoted sympathy massachusetts encouraged colonists otherwise diverse colonies form first continental congress continental congress created continental association agreement boycott british goods get coercive acts reversed year stop exporting goods great britain well congress also pledged support massachusetts case attack meant colonies would become involved american revolutionary war began lexington concord references notes bibliography reading external links british american relating intolerable acts originally published american archives presented online northern illinois university libraries also camden
ponponpon stylized pon pon pon song jpop singer kyary pamyu pamyu released lead single ep moshi moshi harajuku later included debut album pamyu pamyu revolution song written produced yasutaka nakata capsule music video psychedelic tribute kawaisa decora culture released youtube july became viral hit charts references
christian coulson born october english actor best known playing tom marvolo riddle harry potter chamber secrets early life coulson born manchester attended bedford modern school westminster school london academic scholarship member uks national youth music theatre went university cambridge received degree english clare college university played emcee cabaret arturo ui resistible rise arturo ui claire maids well appearing film television career coulson gained worldwide attention popularity role harry potter chamber secrets portrayed year old tom riddle even though coulson years old time however director david yates indicated mtv coulson would reprise role halfblood prince since old also wrote lyrics book rock musical called fallen performed bedford modern school coulson lives works new york city actor director photographer filmography films short films television audio drama theatre travesties mccarter theatre new jersey tristan tzara ghosts gate theatre london osvald festen uk tour christian journeyaposs end comedy theatre london raleigh romeo juliet liverpool playhouse liverpool romeo references external links
park street church founded boston massachusetts active conservative congregational church members corner tremont street park street church currently pastored gordon p hugenberger history park street church historic stop freedom trail founding church predated religious improvement society began weekly meetings lectures prayer society organized charter church february twentysix local people mostly former members old south meeting house wanted plant church orthodox trinitarian theology cornerstone church laid may construction completed end year guidance peter banner architect benajah young chief mason solomon willard woodcarver banner took inspiration several early pattern books design reminiscent london church christopher wren park street churchs steeple rises remains landmark visible several boston neighborhoods church tallest building united states church located adjacent historic granary burying ground first worship service january church became known brimstone corner part fervent missionary character preaching part storage gunpowder war park street church strong tradition missions evangelical doctrine application scripture social issues well notable list firsts edward dorr griffin served first pastor park street church preached famous series sunday evening sermons attacking new divinity park street church joined old south church form city mission society social service society serve bostons urban poor edward beecher brother harriet beecher stowe son lyman beecher notable abolitionist became pastor church july william lloyd garrison delivered park street making first major public statement slavery lowell mason notable christian composer served choirmaster organist church hosted debut country apostis thee also known america samuel francis smith july park street also played role founding first homeland american mission sandwich islands hawaii church still stands handel haydn society started benjamin e bates industrialist founded bates college maine sunday school teacher active attendant park street century evangelist charles finney led revival park street led pastor andrew leete stone experience spiritual awakening gleason archer prominent inerrantist theologian assistant pastor park street father suffolk university founder gleason archer sr served president park street mens club billy grahams first transcontinental midcentury crusade began park street harold j ockenga notable theologian coarchitect neoevangelical movement senior pastor time cofounded gordonconwell theological seminary billy graham cofounded fuller theological seminary national association evangelicals war relief later became world relief christian publication christianity today today church still holds statement faith adopted church readopted years church still engaged current social issues example park street church helped launch private high school hyde park boston trinity academy help address educational needs innercity boston students scholarship minorities hosts many english second language classes week supports ministries homeless boston rescue mission park streets starlight ministry thursday evening outreach partners crisis pregnancy centers daybreak pregnancy resource center womans concern provides english classes international students immigrants ministry called alive christ affiliate exodus international advocate conversion therapy seeks help struggle homosexuality seek christian guidance park street international congregation members countries church attracts many regular worshippers among undergraduates graduate students faculty bostonarea universities park street believes strongly education integrated faith associated park street kids park street school boston trinity academy well partnering campus crusade christ intervarsity christian fellowship undergraduate graduate ministries longtime partnership gordonconwell theological seminary park street recently sponsored contest social change boston mayor menino announced february park street day honor bicentennial senior ministers edward griffin sereno e dwight edward beecher joel h linsley silas aiken andrew leete stone william hh murray john l withrow david gregg isaac j lansing arcturus z conrad harold j ockenga paul e toms david c fisher pablo polischuk interim gordon p hugenberger references reading held day february festival following day h hoyt committee preservation park street church boston ellis arcturus z conrad february published park street centennial committee rosell garth commissioned park street church bicentennial kregel publications external links images imageedward griffin bostonpngedward griffin minister masonictemple birdseyeview boston byjohnbachmannpngoverview common park st church left across masonic temple tremont st imagepark street church robert n dennis collection stereoscopic century imagepark street boston st church century imagehamiltonplace place park st church distance c imageboston parkstchurch bostonpngsubway construction imagearturus conrad bostonpngarturus conrad minister deacons parkstchurch bostonpngdeacons imagetremontst boston st park st church imagepark street church mount auburn lotjpgpark street church lot mount auburn cemetery photo
oueguedopeulh village tenkodogo department boulgou province southeastern burkina faso village population references
parish rural municipality county estonia october kabala parish oisu parish town former parish united form current parish town small boroughs oisu villages parish towns small boroughs oisu villages arkma kabala kahala kirna kolu kurla laupa lokuta meossaare ollepa pala pibari poaka rassi raukla retla rikassaare saareotsa sagevere taikse tori vilita villevere
united nations security council resolution adopted unanimously december examining application united arab emirates membership united nations council recommended general assembly united arab emirates admitted see also list united nations security council resolutions references pdf
darmannes commune hautemarne department northeastern france see also communes hautemarne department
lerkendal stadion allseater football stadium located lerkendal trondheim norway home ground tippeligaen side rosenborg bk capacity spectators making secondlargest football stadium country lerkendal opened multipurpose stadium august main football athletics stadium trondheim originally venue mostly used football teams sk freidig fk kvik rosenborg became tenant new grandstand roof completed floodlights installed oldest current stands built along new lighting three grandstands built also saw removal athletics facilities sale stadium trondheim municipality rosenborg expansions plans launched increase capacity filling corners possibly building retractable roof record attendance dates decisive league match ten international matches held lerkendal one domestic cup final held lerkendal womens cup final history construction lerkendal started public works measure create jobs opened august consisted main grass field two gravel fields two handball courts two tennis courts main field spectator capacity temporary stands making secondlargest stadium country long sides consisted temporary wooden stands seating south stand standing places terraces north stand end sides stadium consisted grass embankments percent angle allowing standing space spectators without build stands changing rooms located nearby germanbuild barracks dating second world war first major rebuilding venue took place ahead season wooden stands torn replaced concrete stands long sides south side waveshaped roof built originally designed selfsupporting contractor reinertsen trust calculations made lastminute decision install support columns new stands taken use may floodlighting installed allow uefa club tournament matches held venue allweather running track subsequently also laid december lerkendal station opened allowing train passengers short walk stadium first pitch desso grassmaster laid time rosenborg qualified uefa champions league uefa security reasons introduced restrictions reduced lerkendals capacity spectators addition total ban standing places would introduced debate arose rosenborg trondheim municipality regarding construction new grandstand located north side stadium rosenborgs nils skutle stated built ahead season rosenborg would allowed sell tickets home champions league matches instead would forced play games ullevaal stadion oslo new grandstand cost million opened season upgrades also included new floodlight public announcement system rosenborg started laying plans construction first looking construction new grandstand east end may lerkendal eiendom owned rosenborg established build three new grandstands including removing running track make footballonly stadium alternative move build allnew stadium ranheim following announcement ranheim plans mayor anne kathrine stated want sell lerkendal wanted public ownership cultural infrastructure april trondheim municipalitys chief administration knut recommended municipality sell lerkendal rosenborg would along private investors free construct necessary facilities time municipality estimated value lerkendal nok million football district stated favor conversion lerkendal feared rosenborg moved lerkendal would incur high costs municipality giving example little used skiing facility used half municipal funding sports venues october club municipality signed letter intent indicated two would cooperate constructing new venue along private investors final contract made reinertsen april involved investors included fokus bank gjensidige k lykke eiendomspar siemens trondheims club received share stadium company municipality received exchange company taking ownership land existing structure compensation losing lerkendal athletics venue municipality spent nok million upgrading stadion citys new main athletics stadium nok million financed rosenborg remainder spent using public funds construction end stands started january completed november demolition stand started october new stand completed september cost constructing new lerkendal including four stands nok million nok million work give optimal conditions turf corners built south stand built transparent roof however harsh climate forced turf replaced two years later survey carried norwegian playersapos association among awayteam captains lerkendal found leagues secondbest stadium score scale one five facilities lerkendal stadion consists four threetier grandstand without corners stadium capacity spectators club seating luxury boxes center tier four stands hent stand north side pitch built largest red seats holds capacity spectators originally named adidas stand renamed opposite lays stand completed addition change rooms honor stand capacity spectators rema stand west opened houses supporter shop pizza restaurant commercial offices upper tier since opening used family tier lower tier used kjernen rosenborgs singing supporters since kjernen moved upper tier opposite adressa stand whole rema stand used family stand adressa stand opened time seating capacity people latter hosts office space rosenborg arena football district well change rooms training pitch upper tier used kjernen rosenborgs supporter club lower tier earlier used away fans kjernens move upper tier away fans moved western end hent stand pitch desso grassmaster natural grass pitch artificial fibers sown increase strength includes automatic watering system builtin heating surface stadium part lerkendal idrettspark also consists three training pitches two full size one artificial turf main training pitch natural grass skoglunden artificial turf venue lerkendal kunstgress two pitches flood lighting heating often used matches rosenborgs recruit reserve teams team health club located within south stand clubs offices located brakka germanbuilt barracks dating world war ii stadium located lerkendal south city center located southern main road town good bus service addition located next lerkendal station southern terminus commuter rail parking near stadium limited adhoc park ride established matchdays stavset city syd events venue opened friendly football match trondheim city team vestfold county team trondheim opening attended spectators also saw several track field events original main football tenants sk freidig fk kvik latter played main league otherwise remained second division throughout record spectators watched freidig lose norwegian football cup semifinal viking october lerkendal hosted friendly kvik spartak moscow lerkendal hosted first international june norway beat iceland august hosted b international game finland later national games consist malta july finland august luxembourg may record international audience iceland july denmark september west germany september wales june bulgaria may denmark june football association norway longer plays international matches elsewhere ullevaal stadion conditions sponsorship agreements may norway national football team lost sweden lerkendal rosenborg took lerkendal use season promoted regional league season ended relegation rosenborg played following season old home ground rosenborgbanen promotion ahead season rosenborg returned lerkendal remained since lerkendal venue neutral quarter final cup nessegutten levanger viking attracted spectators mostly innherred setting new stadium record season rosenborg established main league opening game new stands may rosenborg friendly dunfermline athletic freidig moved eberg idrettsanlegg completed ahead season new stadium spectator record set cup semifinal brann watched people rosenborg qualified european cup met sk rapid wien first round game spectated remains record uefa tournaments perseason average attendance rosenborgs league matches lay five ten thousand people early alltime low rosenborg played second division venue hosted norwegian athletics championships four times lerkendal hosted womens cup final beat strindheim il played top division times playing home games lerkendal kvik remained lerkendal upgrades started moved stadion played home game uefa cup werder bremen lerkendal attracting spectators official alltime record lerkendal final game season rosenborg league last game league final attracted starting rosenborgs success late attendance rose lay eleven thirteen thousand opening new stadium attendance rose peaking average although fallen somewhat since high seasons may game held every year edition saw spectators many may seen game gates opened since opening current stadium attendance record set edition odd grenland rosenborg played seasons home matches uefa champions league venue used numerous concerts including aha iron maiden kiss future ahead failed nordic bid host euro lerkendal along ullevaal stadion proposed norwegian venues reach required spectator capacity seats plans called roof adidas stand removed allow temporary third tier additional seating would created adding single row bottom four stands building capacity corners proposal would given spectator capacity although would reduced championship removing extra tier similar plans launched bid euro cost stadium upgrades estimated nok million club management stated wanted sell matches made expansions stadium independent plans host euro construction stands corners could give additional seats although would costly build time give worst view pitch construction could done first building two corners since rosenborg experienced significant drop attendance failed trondheim bid winter olympics launched called lerkendal olympic stadium host opening closing ceremonies rosenborg originally planned build additional commercial facilities tower hotel construction canceled annual meeting plans launched skutle stated construction might start early march rosenborg announced plans build retractable roof pitch lay artificial turf roof estimated cost nok million club estimated could generate nok million per year increased revenue concerts events roof plans delayed management stating would necessary complete construction stands roof built believed stadium would soon expanded references external links
physiology medicine anatomy muscle tone residual muscle tension tonus continuous passive partial contraction muscles muscles resistance passive stretch resting state helps maintain posture declines rem sleep purpose sudden pull stretch occurs body responds automatically increasing muscles tension reflex helps guard danger well helping maintain balance nearcontinuous innervation thought default steady state condition muscles part actual rest state insofar activation concerned extensor flexor muscles involved maintenance constant tone rest skeletal muscles helps maintain normal posture although cardiac muscle smooth muscle directly connected skeleton also tonus sense although contractions matched antagonist muscles noncontractile state characterized sometimes random enervation pathological tonus physical disorders result abnormally low hypotonia high hypertonia muscle tone another form hypertonia paratonia associated dementia hypotonia seen lower motor neuron disease like poliomyelitis hypotonia present clinically muscle flaccidity limbs appear floppy stretch reflex responses decreased limbs resistance passive movement also decreased hypertonia seen upper motor neuron diseases like lesions pyramidal tract extrapyramidal tract hypertonia present clinically either spasticity rigidity spasticity velocitydependent resistance passive stretch ie passively moving elbow quickly elicit increased muscle tone passively moving elbow slowly may elicit increased muscle tone rigidity velocityindependent resistance passive stretch ie uniform increased tone whether elbow passively moved quickly slowly spasticity form claspknife response increased resistance beginning end movement rigidity leadpipe type resistance throughout passive movement may cogwheel type resistance passive movement jerky manner tonus surgery ophthalmology tonus may central consideration eye surgery manipulation extraocular muscles repair strabismus tonicity aberrations associated many diseases eye eg adie syndrome see also ghk current equation equation model model muscle weakness references external links
smirnoff brand vodka owned produced british company diageo smirnoff brand began vodka distillery founded moscow pyotr arsenievich smirnov distributed countries produced several countries including india ireland italy united kingdom united states smirnoff products include vodka flavoured vodka malt beverages march diageo north america claimed smirnoff vodka bestselling distilled spirit brand world history pyotr smirnov founded vodka distillery moscow trading name pa smirnoff pioneering charcoal filtration becoming first utilize newspaper ads along charitable contributions clergy stifle antivodka sermons capturing twothirds moscow market brand reportedly tsar favorite pyotr died succeeded third son vladimir smirnov company flourished produced million cases vodka per year tsar nationalized russian vodka industry vladimir smirnov forced sell factory brand october revolution smirnov family flee country vladimir smirnov reestablished factory constantinople present day istanbul four years later moved formerly poland lviv ukraine started sell vodka contemporary french spelling name smirnoff new product sold marginally well nearly russia prior additional distillery founded paris however company shadow former self vladimir met rudolph kunett russian emigrated america became successful businessman new york city kunett family supplier grains smirnoff moscow revolution vladimir sold kunett right begin producing smirnoff vodka north america returned united states quit sales job established first north american distillery bethel connecticut usa however business america successful kunett hoped kunett could afford pay necessary sales licences contacted john martin president heublein hublein company specialized import export liquors foreign foods using heublein company made new product ended saving bankruptcy steak sauce martin bought rights smirnoff board thought mad americans traditionally whiskey drinkers unfamiliar vodka sales slow marketing move changed product use whiskey corks instead branded white whiskey taste smell sales picked considerably r j reynolds tobacco company acquired heublein inc billion rjr nabisco sold division grand metropolitan grand metropolitan merged guinness form diageo since berlin wall came helmut kohl made deal gorbachev allowing reunification germany provided soviet army could remain east germany due acute widely known problem living quarters availability soviet union paid west germany three years suddenly soviet soldiers paid hard currency almost nothing except drink proceeded spend currency marlboro cigarettes levi jeans smirnoff vodka usmade variety smirnoff vodka especially popular london office heublein inundated orders vice president jeremy collis set exploiting gusher fullest extent possible huge instore smirnoff displays set russian army stores officers messes renamed smirnoff clubs individual messes started serving excess litres night smirnoff soviet forces became biggest market europe smirnoff outside uk smirnoff shipped germany rate bottles day moskovskaya stolichnayas market share germany dropped almost nothing seeing popularity smirnoff amongst russian troops collis set trying sell smirnoff vodka directly ussr entire vodka market western world stage million cases source shanken publications impact ussr market believed million cases source first containers shipped leningrad collis appointed distributor empire brands inc empire brands established sergey titov former interpreter prior commercial experience soviet russia almost one commercial experience titov became model expanding distribution across country collis went town town trying find suitable individuals could taught business worked buying warehousing distributing selling profit plan establish approved distributors major town give exclusive rights town numerous towns populations potential large market smirnoff vodka whole belgium holland us state like connecticut outside soviet state apparatus national organisations could market distribute smirnoff demand smirnoff vodka properly managed opportunity grasped russian market alone could double size idv already biggest drinks company world communists banned smirnoff russia years extreme example denial marketing created awareness demand extraordinary scale every russian heard smirnoff vodka everyone thought must best werent allowed collis believed selling smirnoff ussr represented biggest opportunity consumer product history marketing made big mistake telling board idv consequence every director idv wanted part amazing success story collis found squeezed directors knowledge experience either ussr brand one director particular managed persuade board exclusive distribution rights given one man moscow greek mafioso character called spiros marketing distribution experience staff infrastructure many people subsequently believed major corruption must involved appointment proved disastrous established customers cut buying smirnoff unless made illegal hard currency payments spiross company one piotr smirnovs descendants started producing smirnov vodka russia claiming real smirnov number lawsuits smirnoff successfully reclaimed trademark diageo concluded joint venture deal smirnov company smirnoff company naming rights smirnoff music centre concert amphitheater dallas texas also sponsored smirnoff underbelly major venue edinburgh fringe late smirnoff introduced series new products onto uk later european north american market quickly became popular among young people especially within club scene see alcopops two different products name smirnoff ice one sold france united states citrusflavoured malt beverage abv variants original triple black sold europe excluding france latin america australia canada premixed vodka drink also variants original black ice markets triple black double black ranging uk abv different markets smirnoff ice marketed usa actually contain vodka according official smirnoff website similar beer vodka primarily brewed however outside usa countries receive us manufactured vodka contain smirnoff vodka smirnoff ice twisted spinoff american smirnoff ice featured flavors mandarin orange green apple confusion branding smirnoff twist vodka smirnoff twisted malt beverage resulted decision drop twisted flavored line smirnoff ice current smirnoff ice flavors include watermelon wild grape passionfruit mango triple black pomegranate fusion arctic berry blueberry green apple bite strawberry acai pineapple raspberry burst sold oz bottles sixpacks oz bottles next line smirnoffs malt beverages produced raw teas similar brand twisted tea comes flavors lemon peach raspberry green tea product line marketed notably tea partay music video website sold sixpacks oz bottles smirnoff source lightly carbonated beeralternative released may citrusflavoured made alcohol abv spring water sold bottles line flavoured vodkas twist moniker appended end name also introduced flavours include green apple orange cranberry raspberry citrus lemon vanilla strawberry black cherry watermelon lime blueberry white grape melon honeydewcantaloupe pomegranate passion fruit pear peach pineapple mango recently coconut whipped cream marshmallow smirnoff trialed uk canada new blend vodka entitled smirnoff penka marketing distribution handled reserve brands diageo plc penka continues available uk new york times blind tasting worldclass vodkas smirnoff handsdown favorite newest addition smirnoff family cocktail range introduced pomegranate martini meyer lemon flavoured liquor pomegranate juice mojito dash mint kaffir lime grand cosmopilitan cranberry juice tuscan lemonade savannah tea later added malt beverages smirnoff numbers smirnoff products identifying number displayed label numbers smirnoff red label abv location dependent smirnoff north previously smirnoff norsk classic smirnoff red label vodka flavoured nordic berries united kingdom markets called smirnoff nordic berries smirnoff classic mix smirnoff vodka premixed either lime soda cola bottle smirnoff expertly mixed smirnoff vodka premixed cola tonic water cola mix abv tonic abv smirnoff vodka cranberry juice smirnoff vodka premixed ocean spray cranberry juice smirnoff mule smirnoff vodka premixed ginger beer lime abv smirnoff espresso coffeeflavoured smirnoff vodka abv smirnoff silver label vodka abv smirnoff black abv smallbatch vodka produced copper stills smirnoff blue label vodka abv location dependent smirnoff dark roasted espresso espressoflavored vodka abv smirnoff spiced root beer root beerflavored vodka abv smirnoff vladimir available poland smirnoff twisted v green apple smirnoff ice pomegranate malt beverage abv smirnoff ice raspberry burst malt beverage abv smirnoff twisted v raspberry malt beverage smirnoff twisted v mandarin orange malt beverage smirnoff twisted v black cherry malt beverage smirnoff twisted v watermelon malt beverage smirnoff ice watermelon malt beverage smirnoff ice triple filtered malt beverage locations abv smirnoff ice abv united states malt beverage elsewhere vodkabased labeled spin south africa smirnoff black ice abv united states malt beverage elsewhere vodkabased labelled storm south africa smirnoff ice triple black limeflavoured malt beverage sold united states alcohol smirnoff ice double black sold australia south korea new zealand abv smirnoff ice sold canada abv smirnoff ice wild grape malt beverage abv smirnoff twist arctic berry smirnoff twisted raspberry sold canada smirnoff twisted green apple canada smirnoff ice triple filtered sold germany portugal abv smirnoff twisted v arctic berry smirnoff ice double black cola smirnoff ice spice sold japan basic smirnoff vodka number performed well spirit ratings competitions awarded double gold medal highest award san francisco world spirits competition products without numbers smirnoff products number label smirnoff fluffed marshmallow marshmallowflavored vodka abv smirnoff iced cake cakeflavored vodka abv smirnoff kissed caramel caramelflavored vodka abv smirnoff whipped cream whipped creamflavored vodka abv smirnoff root beer float root beer floatflavored vodka abv smirnoff cinnasugar twist cinnamoninfused vodka smirnov vodka smirnov seen russian version smirnoff vodka made smirnov trading house company part joint venture russias alfa group diageo owner smirnoff brand full title smirnov trading house trading house heirs pa smirnov smirnov vodka launched boris smirnov scion pyotr smirnov original producer spirit many lawsuits resulted diageos brand banned commonwealth independent states russian brand became sister product smirnoff vodka see also flavored vodka icing drinking game malt beverage sea smirnoff advertising campaign vodka war european union references external links company website author book smirnoff original founder
veljo tormis born august kuusalu estonian composer regarded one greatest living choral composers one important composers century estonia internationally fame arises chiefly extensive body choral music exceeds individual choral songs cappella great majority pieces based traditional ancient estonian folksongs regilaulud either textually melodically merely stylistically composition often performed outside estonia curse upon iron raua needmine invokes ancient shamanistic traditions construct allegory evils war works banned soviet government folk music fundamental style compositions accepted censors recently tormis works lionized worldwide performances several recordings kaljuste estonian philharmonic chamber choir tormis also began receive commissions preeminent cappella groups west kingaposs singers hilliard ensemble tormis famously said settings traditional melodies verse makes use folk music folk music makes use work demonstrates conviction traditional estonian baltofinnic music represents treasure must guarded nourished culture may kept alive medium song biographical highlights tormis profound experience choral music starting early age father choral director organist music teacher delight contrasting timbres provided organ stops may also connected later orchestration choral textures hallmark mature style tormis began formal musical education tallinn music school interrupted world war ii illness entered tallinn conservatory continued studies moscow conservatory quickly acquired teaching positions tallinn music school tallinn music high school supporting exclusively freelance composer student days retirement composition tormis composed individual choral songs well vocal instrumental pieces film scores opera despite censorship several politically provocative works late remained incredibly celebrated composer whose works performed throughout soviet union eastern europe eastern europe regarded one great contributors century repertory choral music currently work beginning gain wider recognition united states well country traditionally limited awareness choral prominence baltic region selected works kihnu pulmalaulud kihnu island wedding songs overture autumn landscapes luigelend opera eesti kalendrilaulud estonian calendar songs maarjamaa ballaad ballad marys land raua needmine curse upon iron pikse litaania litany thunder eesti ballaadid estonian ballads laulusild bridge song varjele jumalan soasta god protect us war unustatud rahvad forgotten peoples piispa ja pakana bishop pagan incantatio maris aestuosi incantation stormy sea see also music estonia references external links
murjiah arabic early islamic school whose followers known english language murjites murjiites arabic early centuries islam muslim thought encountered multitude influences various ethnic philosophical groups absorbed murjiah emerged theological school opposed kharijites questions related early controversies regarding sin definitions true muslim opposed kharijites murjites advocated idea deferred judgement peoples belief word murjiah means one postpones arabic murjite doctrine held god authority judge true muslim muslims consider muslims part community theology promoted tolerance umayyads converts islam appeared halfhearted obedience another contrast kharijites believed committing grave sin would render person nonmuslim murjites considered genuine belief submission god important acts piety good works believed muslims committing grave sins would remain muslim eligible paradise remained faithful conversely engaging shirk could benefit performing good acts murjite opinion issue whether one committing grave sin remains believer adapted modifications later theological schools maturidi ashaposari muapostazili see also islamic schools branches alharith ibn surayj notes references external links
four ships british royal navy named hms caesar roman general dictator julius caesar caesar ordered third rate plymouth dockyard construction cancelled third rate launched used army depot broken screwpropelled second rate launched sold launched sold destroyer launched broken
radio moldova rmi second publicly funded radio broadcaster moldova
yongsan dreamhub also known yongsan international business district trillionwon billion project planned built banks han river near yongsan station area yongsan district central seoul south korea background yongsan district relatively large area megalopolis seoul seen significantly developed site american yongsan garrison covers district development proposal aimed turn modern sprawl offices malls hotels apartments hoping create new signature district korea history projects main developers included south korean public transport company korail owns underused land yongsan total corporations backed south korean government involved project plans development included skyscraper would tallest korea one tallest world example design planned tall building known dream tower would second highest world another slightly lower still tallest korea second tallest world yongsan landmark tower described one report different one another designs twin tower skyscraper known cloud unveiled quickly scrapped caused controversy similarity world trade center buildings exploding hit planes project first proposed described largest ambitious property development project financing difficulties delayed following financial crisis korean real estate market also seem appealing investors subsequent years growing number companies samsung pulled project project finally cancelled april possible venture result number bankruptcies also speculations possible classaction lawsuit residents developers government see also list tallest buildings seoul references external links
otto ackermann october march romanian conductor made career mainly switzerland ackermann born bucharest studied berlin hochschule conducted royal romanian opera tour aged held many important appointments operatic conductor beginning opera aged brno bern vienna much travelling concertgiving europe recordings made vienna philharmonic netherlands philharmonic zurich tonhalle orchestra ackermann close friend franz made columbia records recordings operettas distinguished typical viennese lilting phrasing despite made english orchestra philharmonia orchestra ackermann conducted earlier recording four last songs richard strauss elisabeth schwarzkopf died wabern bei bern bern march aged source emi complete list masters voice columbia parlophone mgm long playing records june emi london external links
rosalba born january mexican actress singer anchorwoman currently living miami shes part women fair amigos kids activities latin book festivals houston dallas los angeles chicago new york spare time geraldine likes support causes televisa tv azteca foundations movimiento azteca telethon mexico panama guatemala supports us social charity organizations foundations areas homeless discrimination cancer special olympics aids celebrity run biography born mexico city mexico rosalba ortiz cabrera father manuel antonio bazan entrepreneur living southern california daughter elissa marie brother angel claude also actor linked drama age five fluent spanish english mexico bazan studied acting musical comedy national council arts culture capdec de la anda mm studio patricia reyes actors workshop carlos anciras actors studio luis felipe tovar set luis del llanos concepts televisas training center jduvergere danceiii studio acting movies theater radio tv years last three united states member anda andi alas mujeres en el cine la television wifttv career years experience entertainment work since childhood vocal choreographic groups modeling radio telenovelas theater film television mexico bazan appeared telenovelas early work includes mexican project including corazon salvaje buscando el paraiso maria la del barrio preciosa traviesa camila televisa catalina sebastian ellas inocentes culpables como en el cine dos chicos de cuidado etc bazan played patria mirabal first english film time butterflies salma hayek edward james olmos towards end traveled miami film telenovela sonar cuesta nada produced venevisionunivision eight films mexico nine theater plays including univisions love price el amor tiene precio also appeared childrens radio channels actress starred tierra de pasiones land passions nbc telemundo played villain teen telenovela reins love bajo las riendas del amor televisa miami studios three telenovelas broadcast united states mexico latin america europe bajo las riendas del amor produced televisa univision plays veronica orozco also performs telenovela sonar cuesta nada broadcast network tres filming telenovelas sacrificio de mujer alguien te mira univision telemundo actress appeared telenovela filmed colombia victoria ruffo arturo peniche mauricio ochmann titled victoria victoria remake mirada de mujer remake isabel colombian telenovela woman falls love dashing younger man marriage collapses around rich husband deserts mistress children blame breakup story also filmed mexican tv mirada de mujer gaze woman work continued sacrificio de mujer woman sacrifice channel venevision univision miami music performed called juguemos cantar velascos siempre en domingo joined childrenoriented groups called cotorras scorpio petit rouge recorded album featured rouge list works films novia que te vea wish see bride mexico jewish girl pelea de perros street dog fighting mexico social worker time butterflies mexico patria mirabal espejo retrovisor rear view mirror mexico paloma rabia de alcantarilla angry upset mexico mariana punto aparte critical point mexico aurora secuestro aqui nadie se raja kidnap mexicoalejandra hacienda del terror house pain mexico celeste el quetzalcoatl corn granpa panamausa journalist telenovelas series que opinan los mexicoserials episode buscando el paraiso mexico searching paradise mexicotiare scanda alma child episodes salvaje brave heart mexico aimme child girld episodes club de gaby mexicoseries episodes super ondas mexicoseries episodes la del barrio maria neighborhood mexico teresa episodes cerezo rojo mexico serials imagina television educativa mexico serials xetu mexico serials episodes el espacio de tatiana mexico episodes camila julieta episodes mi traviesa small naughty mexico daniela episodes catalina mexicoluisa negrete episodes ellas inocentes culpables innocents guilty mexico liliana montiel episodes como en el cine movies mexicoregina linares amatista episodes cara cara mexico serials episodes sin permiso de tus padres mexicoserials dos chicos de cuidado en la two boys care mexicoargentina fernanda medina episodes lo que callamos las mexico serials episodes historias de la risa real mexico episodes anchor cuesta nada dream cost anything vzausa liliana reyes retana episodes tension el miron usa serials episodes el amor tiene precio love price televisa usaelizabeth monte valle episodes decisiones decisions usaserials rti telemundo episodes tierra de pasiones land passions usa belinda san episodes antagonist bajo las riendas del amor reins love usa veronica orozco episodes antagonist victoria telemundo series colombia usa paula mendoza santiesteban episodes los premios de la radio usa los angeles estrella tv viva la familia todo bebe usa los angeles univision cristina usa miami univision premios lo nuestro usa miami univision sacrificio de mujer usa woman sacrifice venevision series venevisionunivision episodes antagonist alguien te mira usa telemundo studios tatiana wood asociados televisa networks galavision episodes la mujer de judas emma balmori antagonist theater plays el secreto de guittiguitti little orphan annie anita la huerfanitavero pastoneza maria pop corn palomitasvelvet delamitri pastorela loca cinderella apple discordance la manzana de la discordiacoquis edge al filo de la navaja mariana black comedy que paso en el apagon mimi real world mundo real tu donde cabes mia awards gold aztec award premio azteca de oro en los angeles cal hispanic heritage ace award premio ace new york face year sin limite award premios sin limite new york best female performance latino award premios latinos new york well female performance dimond mara award premios mara de oro venezuela best tv actress palmas de oro latinas award palmas de oro phoenix ar usa premio amigos del peru miami fl usa premio carteles miami fl usa awards mexico city acting movies theater tv including bravo arlequin gaviota quetzal acpt apt dorado sol de oro oscarito grafica internacional palmas de oro yahualli califa de oro laurel de oroexcelsis el de oro expolocaciones galardon plaza galerias develacion de huellas en plaza de las estrellas en la ciudad de mexico organizations projects bazan member first parliament immigrants mexican foundation assisted national hispanic conclave florida worked la raza national convention nclr founding member women film television mexico promotes work mexican foreign entertainers muestra internacional initiative geraldine also collaborates charity organizations mexico united states promoting film industry fundacion expression en corto canana documental ambulante ac entity promotes film video tool social conscience helped deliver toys candy dressed one three wise men secografic year delivered gifts kids hospitals bazan sponsored mexico city theater premier la llave de navidad brother fellow actor angel claude bazan part goodwill ambassador international marshall hispanic puerto rican national day parade parades held manhattan international queen mexican day parade new york desfile mexicano de independencia east la honor guest along may festival flushing park queens manhattan ny well serving godmother first dominican parade miami florida personal life daughters elisa marie born february alexa miranda born february partner actor gabriel soto references external links httpmipaginaunivisioncomgeraldinebazan httpforounivisioncomunivisionboardboardidgeraldinebazan
briain dynasty ua briain modern briain royal noble house founded century brian boru gcais dalcassians becoming king munster conquest established ard na high king ireland brians descendants thus carried name briain continuing rule kingdom munster century territory shrunk kingdom thomond would hold five centuries total four briains ruled munster two held high kingship ireland opposition partition munster thomond maccarthy kingdom desmond tairrdelbach ua conchobair century dynasty would go provide around thirty monarchs thomond part period late century rivalry norman de clare house disputing throne thomond last briain reign thomond murrough briain surrendered sovereignty new kingdom ireland henry viii house tudor becoming instead earl thomond maintaining role governance today head carries title prince thomond depending succession sometimes also baron inchiquin throughout time briains ruled medieval ireland system tanistry used decide succession rather primogeniture used much feudal europe system effect dynastic monarchy familyelected aristocratic sense royal family chose suitable male candidate close paternal kingly material rather crown automatically passing eldest son sometimes led bitter quarrels infamily warring since head brian house adopted primogeniture decide succession noble titles instead background brian emerged chiefs gcais tribe southwest ireland cohesive set septs related blood claiming descent tradition common ancestor cormac cas connection would meant tribe held kinship eoghanachta dominated munster since earliest times instead academic histories generally accept dalcassians tuisceart adopting new name first recorded newly adopted name year annals inisfallen people whose name means literally vassals originally located today waterford south tipperary limerick century latter divided deiscirt tuisceart would become dalcassians son mathgamain mac expand territory according annals ulster capturing rock cashel capital eoghanachta dalcassians became kings cashel munster previous overlords first time history mathgamain along younger brother brian boru began military campaigns battle sulcoit norse vikings settlement limerick ruled ivar dalcassians successful plundering spoils jewels gold silver saddles finding soft youthful bright girls booming silkclad women active wellformed boys much reign mathgamain competing eoghanachta rival muad mac brain mathgamain defeated end piece treachery believed attending friendly meeting betrayed mac cathails house handed enemies executed crown munster briefly back hands eoghanachta two years brian boru thoroughly avenged brother defeat slaying muad battle belach lechta rise brian boru following year brian came blows norsemen limerick scattery island monastery located whilst parties christians king ivar sons took refuge monastery brian desecrated killed sanctuary vikings limerick earlier killed brians mother following dalcassians came conflict responsible death mathgamain eoghanachta represented donovan molloy message sent molloy borus son murrough would challenge single combat eventually battle belach lechta took place molloy along soldiers slain donovan destroyed together aralt brotherinlaw ivars remaining son newly elected king danes foreigners munster donovans fortress cathair cuan brian razed brian boru king munster brians rise go unnoticed however sechnaill ii clann sept reigning king mide high king ireland marched army munster send warning dalcassians army cut tree magh adhair sacred dalcassians used site royal inaugurations dynasts donnchad mac briain king munster tadc mac briain assassinated donnchad toirdelbach ua briain king munster high king ireland muirchertach ua briain king munster high king ireland diarmait ua briain king munster blathmin ua briain queen consort norway carson ua briain king thomond king munster earls thomond murrough oaposbrien earl thomond connor oaposbrien earl thomond donogh oaposbrien earl thomond barnabas oaposbrien earl thomond earls inchiquin murrough oaposbrien earl inchiquin william oaposbrien earl inchiquin marquesses thomond murrough oaposbrien marquess thomond james oaposbrien marquess thomond early barons inchiquin barons inchiquin viscounts clare daniel oaposbrien viscount clare daniel oaposbrien viscount clare mactadhg briain arann mahon mac turlough mantach briain murrough mac toirdelbach briain see also irish nobility irish royal families list people named oaposbrien references footnotes bibliography external links
us open held august september andy roddick justine heninhardenne unsuccessful title defences roddick losing quarterfinals joachim johansson heninhardenne falling fourth round nadia petrova mens side roger federer first us open defeating rival champion lleyton hewitt lopsided final svetlana kuznetsova womens title defeating elena dementieva final seniors mens singles roger federer defeated lleyton hewitt federers career grand slam singles title title us open federers title year overall womens singles svetlana kuznetsova defeated elena dementieva kuznetsovas career grand slam singles title mens doubles mark knowles daniel nestor defeated leander paes david rikl knowles career grand slam doubles title title us open nestors career grand slam doubles title title us open womens doubles virginia ruano pascual paola defeated svetlana kuznetsova elena likhovtseva ruano pascuals career grand slam doubles title last title us open career grand slam doubles title last title us open mixed doubles vera zvonareva bob bryan defeated alicia molik todd woodbridge zvonarevas career grand slam mixed doubles title bryans career grand slam mixed doubles title consecutive title us open juniors boys singles andy murray defeated sergiy stakhovsky girls singles krajicek defeated jessica kirkland boys doubles brendan evans scott oudsema defeated andreas beck sebastian rieschick girls doubles marina erakovic krajicek defeated gojnea monica niculescu references external links
roseanne american sitcom broadcast abc october may starring roseanne barr show revolved around conners illinois workingclass family series reached nielsen ratings becoming watched television show united states remained top four six nine seasons top twenty eight seasons episode stash past ranked tv guideaposs greatest episodes alltime roseanne ranked tv guideaposs greatest tv shows time background development coming ideas new shows marcy carsey tom werner carseywerner productions decided look concept working mother central voice point shows working mothers adjunct father family werner suggested take chance barr seen tonight show saw unique face voice looking contacted agent offered role barrs act time persona domestic goddess carsey werner explains distinctive voice attitude character able transform working class heroine envisioned premise show centered conners american workingclass family struggling get limited household income fictional town lanford illinois lanford nominally located fulton county onair references years suggest town vicinity aurora elgin dekalb much closer chicago family consisted outspoken roseanne married husband dan three children becky darlene dj many critics considered show notable one first sitcoms portray bluecollar american family two parents working outside home well lead characters noticeably overweight without weight target jokes show also significant portrayal feminist ideals including femaledominated household female lead whose likability rely appearance relationships female characters cooperative rather competitive females openly expressing without negative consequences roseanne successful beginning ranking nielsen ratings second season becoming watched television program united states spending first six seasons among nielsen ratings top five highestrated shows finale attracted million viewers establishing shots photographed evansville indiana hometown firstseason producer matt williams exterior shots conner household based real home located evansville located runnymeade ave characters roseanne barr appeared character one episode series wherein appeared closing credits stating advised take time rest giving birth sal barone played dj pilot episode michael fishman taking rest show lecy goranson appeared four episodes fifth season sarah chalke took role third way sixth season end show actresses sharing role season total goranson played becky episodes chalke totalling actresses appeared together one episode explaining total lower total two appearances listed season synopses story arcs occasionally spanned several episodes entire season season roseanne roseanne barr line worker wellman plastics along sister jackie laurie metcalf friend crystal natalie west jackie brief relationship booker george clooney foreman wellman dan john goodman finds sporadic work construction contractor faces strained relationship irresponsible father ned beatty roseannes parents beverly estelle parsons al john randolph consider moving lanford eventually decide tomboy darlene sara gilbert struggles femininity enters puberty gets first period becky lecy goranson faces dating problems first boyfriend chip jared rushton introduced lovers lane episode season one also finds conners experiencing surviving tornado death stuff episode doortodoor salesman dies conners kitchen season finale roseanne stands new foreman fred thompson leads jackie crystal coworkers quit wellman plastics dj played sal barone pilot episode michael fishman remainder series running gag season use word corn every episode airing drew million viewers season season season season airing drew million viewers season season tie season na syndication roseanne put offnetwork syndication beginning september tbs aired reruns roseanne cable channel nick nite aired reruns show fall since moved tv lands tv land prime schedule oxygen aired reruns since show returned nicknites lineup october replacing family matters fresh prince belair late night timeslot january nick nite taken roseanne time slot australia show seen channel hits eleven canada airs tvtropolis tv cmt began airing series september show also airs logo tv broadcast history tuesday pm abc october tuesday pm abc february frequent time slot wednesday pm abc september wednesday pm abc may tuesday pm abc september awards nominations roseanne barr laurie metcalf emmy awards performances series barr outstanding lead actress metcalf outstanding supporting actress metcalf also roseanne barr john goodman golden globe awards barr best actress goodman best actor series golden globe award best television series musical comedy series peabody award peoples choice award favorite new television comedy program barr five additional peoples choice awards favorite female performer new tv program favorite female around entertainer favorite female tv performer entire cast except metcalf reunited tv land awards receive innovator award acceptance speech honored late cast member glenn quinn peabody award excellence television broadcasting emmy awards outstanding lead actor comedy series john goodman outstanding lead actor comedy series john goodman outstanding lead actor comedy series john goodman outstanding lead actor comedy series john goodman outstanding lead actress comedy series roseanne barr outstanding supporting actress comedy series laurie metcalf outstanding lead actor comedy series john goodman outstanding lead actress comedy series roseanne barr outstanding supporting actress comedy series sara gilbert outstanding supporting actress comedy series laurie metcalf outstanding lead actor comedy series john goodman outstanding lead actress comedy series roseanne barr outstanding supporting actress comedy series sara gilbert outstanding supporting actress comedy series laurie metcalf outstanding lead actor comedy series john goodman outstanding lead actress comedy series roseanne barr outstanding supporting actress comedy series laurie metcalf show also received several nominations editing art direction music lighting direction writing hairstyling golden globe awards best television series musical comedy best actor television series musical comedy john goodman best actress television series musical comedy roseanne barr best actor television series musical comedy john goodman best actor television series musical comedy john goodman best actress television series musical comedy roseanne barr best actress television series musical comedy roseanne barr best television series musical comedy best actor television series musical comedy john goodman best actress television series musical comedy roseanne barr best supporting actress series miniseries motion picture made television laurie metcalf best television series musical comedy best actress television series musical comedy roseanne barr best supporting actress series miniseries motion picture made television laurie metcalf screen actors guild awards outstanding performance male actor comedy series john goodman outstanding performance female actor comedy series roseanne barr peopleaposs choice awards favorite new television comedy program favorite female performer new tv program roseanne barr favorite allaround female entertainer roseanne barr favorite female tv performer roseanne barr favorite female tv performer roseanne barr favorite female tv performer roseanne barr tv land award innovator award american comedy awards funniest male leading performer television series john goodman funniest female leading performer television series roseanne barr funniest male leading performer television series john goodman funniest female leading performer television series roseanne barr funniest female leading performer television series roseanne barr nickelodeon kidsapos choice awards favorite television actress roseanne barr favorite television actress roseanne barr favorite television actress roseanne barr favorite television actress roseanne barr dvd releases anchor bay entertainment quietly named starz home entertainment resulting dvd packaging bearing name released nine seasons dvd region region first season issued shorter syndicated versions episodes anchor bay unable obtain permission release original broadcasts companys eighth ninth season dvds scenes altered avoid disputes music rights including substituting closing credit scenes black screen region releases discontinued print may mill creek entertainment announced acquired rights rerelease series uncut dvd region subsequently rereleased nine seasons complete series set germany universum film released entire series dvd released complete series box set july unlike anchor bay releases fully unedited australia new zealand magna pacific released nine seasons dvd region unlike anchor bay releases magna pacifics first season dvds include fulllength original broadcast episodes references external links roseanne barrs official web site ewcom
de communes de nesle de communes somme picardie france composition de communes includes communes billancourt breuil buverchy cizancourt curchy falvy hombleux languevoisinquiquery licourt mesnilsaintnicaise morchain moyencourt nesle pargny potte rouylegrand rouylepetit saintchristbriost villecourt voyennes see also communes somme department sources fr fr notes
south el monte city san gabriel valley los angeles county california united states census city population census geography south el monte located according united states census bureau city total area square miles virtually land demographics united states census reported south el monte population population density people per square mile racial makeup south el monte white nonhispanic white african american native american asian pacific islander races two races hispanic latino race persons census reported people population lived households lived noninstitutionalized group quarters institutionalized households children age living oppositesex married couples living together female householder husband present male householder wife present unmarried oppositesex partnerships samesex married couples partnerships households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size families households average family size population spread people age people aged people aged people aged people years age older median age years every females males every females age males housing units average density per square mile owneroccupied occupied renters homeowner vacancy rate rental vacancy rate people population lived owneroccupied housing units people lived rental housing units according united states census south el monte median household income population living federal poverty line census people households families residing city population density inhabitants per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup city white african american native american asian pacific islander races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size city population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household city median income family males median income versus females per capita income city families population poverty line including age age ksq education elementary school districts include el monte city school district loma elementary school potrero elementary school mountain view school district miramonte elementary school monte vista elementary school valle lindo school district new temple elementary school dean l shively elementary school el monte union high school district operates south el monte high school private schools epiphany catholic school asahi gakuen parttime japanese school operates san gabriel campus south el monte high school politics city south el monte four council members elected large term four years mayor elected large term four years south el monte city council mayor louie mayor pro tem willhans ili councilmember hector delgado councilwoman angelica r garciadelgado councilmember joseph j gonzales city south el monte three standing commissions community services commission patriotic commission planning commission commission consists residents appointed city council serve term two years community services commission commissioners yolanda del rio chair josephine blanco lauren guevara rudy lopez patriotic commission commissioners fernando apodaca david del rio heliodoro duarte jr dorris hennings nancy muniz salvador ramirez planning commission commissioners jaime alvarez joseph armendariz robert armendariz danny caustrita lorenzo lauria state legislature south el monte located senate district represented democrat ronald calderon assembly district represented democrat mike eng federally south el monte located californiaaposs congressional district californiaaposs congressional district cook pvi represented democrats grace napolitano linda public safety south el monte served los angeles county fire services los angeles county sheriffaposs department lasd operates temple station temple city serving south el monte references external links
moskovskiye novosti moscow news daily newspaper russia relaunched previously longestablished weekly newspaper aimed educated elite audience owned arcadi gaydamak published russian language newspapers stories soviet period translated english printed newspaper moscow news perestroika period moskovskiye novosti gained huge popularity thanks liberal political stance principle newspaper bridge ussr western world newspaper established went print january new daily moskovskiye novosti launched february first articles new newspaper published facebook since november newspaper published partnership vremya publishing house publisher vremya novostei produce journalistic content ria novosti owner brand moskovskiye novosti provide technology infrastructure without interfering content order maintain editorial independence newspaper available print mobile website ipad editions references external links
people ethical treatment animals peta stylized peta american animal rights organization based norfolk virginia led ingrid newkirk international president nonprofit corporation employees says three million members supporters largest animal rights group world slogan animals eat wear experiment use entertainment abuse way founded march newkirk fellow animal rights activist alex pacheco organization first caught publics attention summer became known silver spring monkeys case widely publicized dispute experiments conducted macaque monkeys inside institute behavioral research silver spring maryland case lasted ten years involved police raid animal laboratory united states triggered amendment countrys animal welfare act established peta internationally known organization today focuses four core factory farming fur farming animal testing animals entertainment also campaigns eating meat fishing killing animals regarded pests keeping chained backyard dogs cock fighting dog fighting bullfighting group focus criticism inside outside animal rights movement newkirk pacheco seen leading exporters animal rights traditional animal protection groups united states sections movement nevertheless say peta radical professor gary francione calls new welfarists arguing work industries achieve reform makes animal welfare group animal rights group newkirk told salon peta works toward ideal tries meantime provide carrotandstick incentives also criticism feminists within movement use scantily clad women petas antifur campaigns criticism general groups media stunts trivialize animal rights newkirks view peta duty press sluts outside movement confrontational nature petas campaigns caused concern estimated animals euthanizes peta criticized united states senator jim inhofe given grants several years earlier animal liberation front alf earth liberation front elf activists two groups federal bureau investigation identified agents domestic terrorism upheld louisiana state court ruling denied petas request custody monkeys pacheco taken job may inside primate research laboratory institute intending gain firsthand experience working inside animal laboratory taub cutting sensory ganglia supplied nerves monkeys fingers hands arms process called monkeys could feel monkeys entire spinal columns deafferented used restraint electric shock withholding food water force monkeys use deafferented parts bodies research led part discovery neuroplasticity new therapy stroke victims called constraintinduced movement therapy pacheco went laboratory night taking photographs showed monkeys living institute laboratory animal researchs ilar journal called filthy conditions passed photographs police raided lab arrested taub taub convicted six counts animal cruelty first conviction united states animal researcher conviction overturned appeal norm phelps writes case followed highly publicized campaign henry spira experiments cats performed american museum natural history new york spiras subsequent campaign april draize test silver spring monkey case jointly put animal rights agenda united states tenyear battle custody washington post vicious mud fight sides accused lies transformed peta national international movement february claimed members paid staff annual budget million locations peta based rockville maryland moved norfolk virginia peta opened los angeles division philosophy activism profile peta writes animal rights organization rejects speciesism idea animals property opposes use animals form food clothing entertainment research subjects one oftcited quote newkirks comes feelings like hunger pain thirst rat pig dog boy group criticized animal rights advocates willingness work industries use position many animal rights advocates find problematic newkirk rejects criticism said group hold radical line peta lobbies governments impose fines animalwelfare legislation violated promotes vegan diet tries reform practices factory farms slaughterhouses goes undercover animal research laboratories farms circuses initiates media campaigns particular companies practices helps find sanctuaries former circus zoo animals initiates lawsuits companies group two million members supporters received donations million year ending july website receiving four million hits month november percent operating budget spent programs percent fundraising four percent management general operations thirtytwo percent staff earned percent newkirk pacheco left group since two key staff members next newkirk tracy reiman executive vice president dan mathews senior vicepresident campaigns campaigns consumer boycotts organization known aggressive media campaigns combined solid base celebrity anderson drew barrymore alec baldwin john gielgud bill maher stella mccartney alicia silverstone appeared peta ads every week newkirk holds new yorker calls war council two dozen top strategists gathered round square table peta conference room suggestion considered outrageous peta also gives yearly prize called proggy award progress individuals organizations dedicated animal welfare distinguish efforts within area animal welfare many campaigns focused large corporations fast food companies kfc wendys burger king targeted animaltesting industry petas consumer boycotts focused avon benetton bristolmyerssquibb chesebroughponds dow chemical general motors others modus operandi includes buying shares target companies mcdonalds kraft foods order exert influence campaigns delivered results peta mcdonalds wendys introduced vegetarian options peta targeted petco stopped selling exotic pets polo ralph lauren said would longer use fur avon estee lauder benetton tonka toy co stopped testing products animals pentagon stopped shooting pigs goats wounds tests slaughterhouse texas closed part antifur action peta members infiltrated hundreds fashion shows us europe china throwing red paint catwalks unfurling banners celebrities supermodels posed naked groups id rather go naked wear fur men mostly criticism feminist animal rights advocates new yorker writes peta activists crawled streets paris wearing leghold traps thrown around money soaked fake blood international fur fair regularly engage january canadian mp gerry byrne compared terrorists throwing tofu cream pie canadas fishery minister gail shea protest seal hunt comment newkirk called silly chestbeating exercise thing make gawk told satya magazine maybe like traffic accident look peta also objected practice mulesing removing strips woolbearing skin around buttocks sheep october peta launched boycott australian wool industry leading clothing retailers ban products using australian wool stores response australian wool industry sued peta arguing among things mulesing prevents flystrike painful disease affect sheep settlement reached peta agreed stop boycott wool industry agreed seek alternatives mulesing peta named five orcas plaintiffs sued seaworld animals enslavement seeking protection thirteenth amendment federal judge heard case dismissed early patricia de leon worked peta reduce support bullfighting among hispanic people campaigns particularly controversial newkirk criticized sending letter plo leader yasser arafat asking keep animals conflict donkey blown attack jerusalem groups holocaust plate panels juxtaposing images holocaust victims animal carcasses animals transported criticized antidefamation league july german federal constitutional court ruled petas campaign protected free speech laws banned within germany offense human dignity naacp criticized animals new slaves exhibit showed images africanamerican slaves native americans child laborers women alongside chained elephants slaughtered cows petas still going campaign features newspaper ads comparing widely publicized murdercannibalization cases deaths animals slaughterhouses campaign attracted significant media attention controversy generated angry responses victims family members ads released describing deaths victims serial killer jeffrey dahmer describing deaths victims serial killer robert william pickton describing murder tim mclean several cases newspapers refused run ads group also criticized aiming message young people mommy kills animals features cartoon woman attacking rabbit knife reduce milk consumption created got beer campaign parody dairy industrys series got milk ads featured celebrities milk mustaches upper lips mayor new york rudy giuliani diagnosed prostate cancer peta ran photograph white mustache words got prostate cancer illustrate claim dairy products contribute cancer ad caused outcry united states peta placed ads school newspapers linking milk acne obesity heart disease cancer strokes mothers drunk driving college officials complained encouraged underage drinking british advertising standards authority asked ads discontinued complaints interest groups national farmers unions august announced peta launching soft pornography website xxx domain peta spokesperson lindsay rajt told huffington post try use absolutely every outlet stick adding careful use nudity flashier tactics didnt know peta also used nudity veggie love ad prepared super bowl banned network petas work drawn ire feminists argue organization sacrifices womens rights press agenda lindsay beyerstein criticized peta saying ones drawing disturbing analogies pornography misogyny animal cruelty campaigns less confrontational humorous launched save sea kittens campaign change name fish sea kittens give positive image regularly asks towns adopt new name campaigned new name fishkill new york april offered free veggie burgers hamburg new york would call veggieburg peta sometimes issues isolated statements press releases commenting current events lady gaga wore dress made meat peta issued statement objecting dress fisherman florida bitten shark peta proposed advertisement showing shark biting human caption payback hell go vegan proposed ad drew criticism relatives injured fisherman video games peta also produced various flash games showcasing campaigns including parodies cooking mama super mario bros super meat boy game released november features skinned tanuki chasing mario reclaim fur widely criticized absurd unresearched gaming community prompting peta claim tongueincheek effort draw attention reallife issue tanuki skinned alive killing shelter animals peta opposes kill movement according recent filling virginia department agriculture consumer services vdacs euthanized animals ended shelter according vdacs peta took animals shelters euthanized adopted released shelters although animals killed healthy group justifies euthanasia policies towards pets adopted saying takes feral cat colonies diseases feline aids leukemia stray dogs litters parvoinfected puppies backyard dogs says would unrealistic follow nokill policy instances offer free euthanasia services counties kill unwanted animals via gassing recommend use intravenous injection sodium pentobarbital administered trained professional severely ill dying pets euthanasia veterinarian unaffordable recommend euthanasia certain breeds pit bull terriers certain situations animals shelters example living long periods cramped cages petas operation animal shelters drawn criticism center consumer freedom formally petitioned vdacs requesting official reclassification peta slaughterhouse ccf said press release official report filed peta shows animal rights group put death nearly every dog cat pet took adoption spokesperson vdacs said considered changing petas status shelter euthanasia clinic citing petas willingness handle animals shelters would another case two peta employees acquitted animal cruelty least euthanized animals left dumpsters shopping center ashoskie course month two employees seen leaving behind dead animals found inside van animals euthanized removed shelters northampton bertie counties bertie county deputy sheriff stated two employees assured bertie animal shelter picking dogs take back norfolk would find good homes trial daphna nachminovitch supervisor petas community animal project said peta began euthanizing animals rural north carolina shelters found shelters killing animals ways peta considered inhumane also stated dumping animals follow peta policy peta promoted legal initiatives enforce existing euthanasia laws georgias humane euthanasia act became one first laws nation mandate intravenous injection sodium pentobarbital prescribed method euthanizing cats dogs georgia animal shelters prior time gas chambers means commonly employed georgia agriculture commissioner tommy irvin tasked licensing shelters enforcing new law departments animal protection division however commissioner irvin failed abide terms law instead continued license gas chambers peta contacted author original legislation march georgia department agriculture commissioner irvin sued former state representative chesley v morton fulton county superior court ruled favor plaintiffs validating terms humane euthanasia act injunction prohibiting department issuing licenses shelters using gas chambers violation act department continued license gas chamber cobb county second court action brought resulted department held contempt undercover work peta sends staff undercover research laboratories factory farms circuses document treatment animals spend many months employees facility making copies documents wearing hidden cameras conducted investigations also produced videos based material collected alf raids undercover efforts led lawsuits government action companies universities peta faced legal action april owners chinchilla ranch michigan complained undercover inquiry judge ruled petas favor undercover investigations legitimate notable cases include film peta produced unnecessary fuss based hours researchers footage obtained alf raid university pennsylvanias head injury clinic footage showed researchers laughing baboons inflicted brain damage hydraulic device intended simulate whiplash laboratory animal veterinarian larry carbone writes researchers openly discussed one baboon awake head injury despite protocols place anesthesia ensuing publicity led suspension funds university firing chief veterinarian closure lab period probation university two peta activists posed employees carolina biological took pictures video inside company alleging cats mistreated following release petas tapes usda conducted inspection subsequently charged company seven violations animal welfare act four years later administrative judge ruled carolina biological committed violations leftthumbpeta filmed hls staff uk beating dogs broadcast channel uk dogs life bobby berosini las vegas entertainer lost wildlife license well appeal later lawsuit peta group broadcast undercover film slapping punching orangutans peta investigation inside huntingdon life sciences hls contract animaltesting company produced film staff uk beating dogs appeared abuse monkeys companys new jersey facility video footage aired british television group activists set stop huntingdon animal cruelty close hls campaign continues north carolina grand jury handed indictments pigfarm workers belcross farm camden county first indictments animal cruelty factory farm united states threemonth peta investigation produced film workers beating animals peta published results eightmonth undercover investigation west virginia pilgrims pride slaughterhouse supplies chickens kfc new york times reported investigation showing workers stomping live chickens throwing dozens wall tearing head chicken write graffiti strangling one latex glove squeezing birds exploded yum brands owner kfc called video appalling threatened stop purchasing pilgrims pride changes made pilgrims pride fired employees introduced anticruelty pledge workers sign rightthumba monkey restraint tube filmed peta inside covance vienna virginia peta shot footage inside covance animaltesting company united states europe appeared show monkeys mistreated companys facility vienna virginia according washington post peta said employee group filmed primates choked hit denied medical attention badly injured peta sent video complaint united states department agriculture covance fined citations three involved lab monkeys citations involved administrative issues equipment company said none issues pervasive endemic taken corrective action covance initiated lawsuit charging peta fraud violation employee contract conspiracy harm companys business proceed peta also goes undercover circuses filmed trainers carson barnes tim frisco animalcare elephants shouting washington post writes video shows frisco shouting make em scream company spokesman dismissed petas concerns utopian philosophical ideology said circus would longer use electric prods positions direct action alf newkirk outspoken support direct action writing movement social change ever succeeded without calls militarism component thinkers may prepare revolutions wrote alf bandits must carry observer described called network relationships apparently unconnected animal rights groups sides atlantic writing assets million peta foundation holding assets million peta funds number activists links militant groups including alf fbi named domestic terrorist threat american writer liddick writes peta gave earth liberation front said donation mistake money intended public education destruction habitat liddick writes went legal defense craig rosebraugh elf spokesman year according observer peta gave grant american animal rights activist josh harper advocate arson according liddick peta substantial links native american alf activist rod coronado alleges two federal express packages sent address bethesda maryland fire michigan state university coronado convicted setting reportedly part operation bite back series alf attacks american animal testing facilities first package picked peta employee maria blanton second intercepted authorities identified handwriting coronados liddick writes package contained documents removed university videotape one perpetrators searched blantons home police found paraphernalia animal liberation raids including code names coronado alex tools twoway radios fake identification liddick also writes peta gave coronado legal bills another father newkirk strong supporter direct action removes animals laboratories told los angeles times hears anyone walking lab walking animals heart sings newkirk commented chronicle higher education see resistance basic humane treatment acknowledgment animals social needs find small wonder laboratories arent burning ground guts id light match interview wikinews said asked animal protection groups condemn illegal acts wont animal id happy added support arson would rather buildings werent standing think level understand dont like idea maybe thats wishywashy dont want buildings standing hurt anyone would preserve someone make profit continuing hurt kill individuals feel every bit much neutering backyard dogs working animals pets thumbin peta provided dog houses bales straw chained backyard dogs peta runs several programs though community animal project cats dogs poorer areas virginia near headquarters neutered cats dogs rabbits area including pit bulls feral cats discounted rate free charge shelter neglected dogs cats ill injured pursue cruelty cases set dog houses straw bedding dogs chained outside winter urge population control neutering adoption shelters campaign organizations american kennel club promote selection purebred breeds peta argues would better animals institution breeding pets never emerged desire receive love animals selfish breeding sale purchase cause immeasurable suffering newkirk stated doesnt use word pet preferring companion animal described petas vision one thing would longer allow breeding people could create different breeds would pet shops people companion animals homes animals would refugees animal shelters streets would protective relationship would orphaned child surplus cats dogs artificially engineered centuries forced breeding declined eventually companion animals would phased would return symbiotic relationship enjoyment distance peta writes millions dogs spend lives chained outside weather conditions locked chainlink pens wire cages puppy mills even good homes animals often well cared would like see population dogs cats reduced spaying neutering people never purchase animals pet shops breeders adopt shelters instead peta supports hearing dog programs animals taken shelters placed appropriate homes endorse seeingeyedog programs according one vice presidents dogs bred equally intelligent dogs literally dying homes shelters peta also opposes keeping fish aquarium tanks suggesting people view computer videos fish instead wildlife conservation personalities peta critical television personalities call selfprofessed wildlife warriors arguing conservationist message getting across actions harmful animals invading animals homes netting subjecting stressful environments wrestling involving young animals group says mothers steve irwin died petas vicepresident dan mathews said irwin made career antagonizing frightened wild animals australian member parliament bruce scott said peta apologize irwins family rest australia animal testing peta opposes animal toxicity testing basic applied research education moral practical grounds newkirk told vogue magazine even resulted cure aids peta would oppose group also believes wasteful unreliable irrelevant human health artificially induced diseases animals identical human diseases say animal experiments frequently redundant lack accountability oversight regulation promote alternatives including embryonic stem cell research vitro cell research peta employees volunteered human testing vaccines scott van valkenburg groups director major gifts said volunteered human testing hiv vaccines clothing peta opposes use animals producing clothing utilizes fur leather wool silk peta also opposes use birds use silk silkworms spiders peta asiapacific peta asiapacific founded ingrid newkirk hong kong support animal rights programs campaigns asia jason baker former staff member peta involved setting peta india peta australia peta asia pacifics first director offices hong kong manila works public education animal cruelty investigations research animal rescue legislation special events celebrity involvement protest campaigns campaigns cover countries including china japan malaysia south korea vegetarianveganfactory farming peta asiapacific promotes vegetarian vegan diets three specific campaigns education benefits vegetarian diet demonstrations celebrity involvement fast food outlets undercover investigations animals used live transport traditional religious slaughter organization also used peta lettuce ladies local demonstrations peta asiapacific regularly demonstrates kfc outlets promote better treatment chickens used company antifur peta asiapacific supports peta campaign id rather go naked wear fur celebrities appear nude express opposition wearing fur group also stages antifur events publicize opposition fur peta asiapacific involved several undercover investigations fur farms china animals used entertainment group regularly protests use animals entertainment including circuses demonstrations specific area including antibull riding keeping wild animals chains stopping wrestling matches peta asia pacific also coordinates protests uses animals believes abusive improving treatment rats advocates improvements companion animals domain name disputes february parody website calling people eating tasty animals registered domain name petaorg peta sued claiming trademark violation suit still engaged legal proceedings petaorg peta registered domains ringlingbrotherscom voguemagazinecom using sites accuse ringling brothers barnum amp bailey circus vogue animal cruelty peta later surrendered domains threat similar legal action trademark infringement position within animal rights movement posing peta series ads triggered criticism feminist animal rights advocates robert garner university leicester writes newkirk pacheco leading exporters animal rights moderate groups united members animal rights elite argues shaken animal rights movement setting new groups radicalizing old ones criticism peta conservative radical ends movement michael specter writes provides groups humane society united states dynamic malcolm x provided martin luther king andrea dworkin gloria radical alienate mainstream make moderate voices appealing failure condemn animal liberation front triggers complaints conservatives radical activists say group lost touch grassroots soft idea animal rights stop media stunts piethrowing targeting women hard enough trying get people take animal rights seriously without peta acting like bunch jerks one activist told writer norm phelps ads featuring barely clad naked women appalled feminist animal rights advocates ronald reagans daughter patti davis posed naked playboy donating half fee peta group issued press release saying davis turns cheek eyeopening spread announced photographed naked hugh hefners dog antifur ad peta formed partnership playboy promote human organ donation caption people need inside photograph hefners wife longstanding campaign id rather go naked wear fur celebrities supermodels strip camera generated particular concern newkirk replied criticism one exploited women taking part volunteers sexual attraction advances cause animals unapologetic asked feels criticized within movement said somebody push envelope say something someone already agrees whats point make conservative animal protection organizations uncomfortable dont want associated us embarrassing understand members write us sometimes say oh dont want anyone know im peta member gary francione professor law rutgers school lawnewark argues peta animal rights animal rights movement united willingness work industries use animals achieve incremental change makes animal welfare group franciones view calls new welfarists proponent abolitionism francione argues peta trivializing movement calls three stooges theory animal rights making public think progress underway changes cosmetic like francione peta describes abolitionist newkirk told animal rights conference petas goal remains animal liberation reforms move society importantly b b c c hard take nation world built seeing animals nothing hamburgers handbags cheap burglar alarms tools research move z francione also criticized peta caused grassroots animal rights groups close groups argues essential survival animal rights movement rejects centrality corporate animal charities francione writes peta initially set independent chapters around united states closed favor topdown centralized organization consolidated decisionmaking power centralized donations local animal rights donations go peta rather local group see also animal euthanasia kentucky fried cruelty women animal advocacy mommy kills animals documentary film references reading pence gregory mcgrawhill workman dave p merril press external links accessed july morrison ar physiologist volume number february accessed july mccartney stella petatvcom accessed july huffington post slideshow accessed july peta film egg meat industries narrated alec baldwin accessed july peta en pour un traitement des animaux est une association non lucratif dont lobjet est de les droits des animaux peta compte plus de deux millions et de partisans la plus grande organisation au monde pour les droits des animaux aux norfolk en virginie comprend des bureaux au royaumeuni peta europe en allemagne en inde et aux paysbas ingrid newkirk est internationale de peta laction de peta est sur quatre principaux industriel fourrure les sur les animaux et les spectacles avec des animaux peta aussi des sujets tels que la le massacre comme nuisibles abusif des chiens les combats de coqs la tauromachie et la consommation de viande un des objectifs de peta est le public de sa position par le biais de campagnes publicitaires de sauvetage et de lobbying historique lassociation est en par alex pacheco et ingrid newkirk qui se sont alors quils travaillaient dans des abris pour animaux en un la propulse sous les feux des projecteurs peta la torture des singes dans le laboratoire de recherche de silver spring maryland pour la fois et edward taub pour envers les animaux et la suspension de fonds de recherche du gouvernement des bien que en instance edward taub fut en appel de toutes les charges selon david hubel prix de nobel de reprenant les arguments de la de taub il de fortes suspicions que les photos de singes de silver spring aient une mise en par les des droits des animaux philosophie la politique de peta repose sur le principe suivant les animaux ne nous appartiennent pas nous pas le droit disposer que ce soit pour notre alimentation notre habillement nos loisirs ou nos scientifiques peta concentre ses efforts sur industriel la fourrure et les spectacles que dans ces domaines que les animaux souffrent le plus le plus longtemps et en plus grand nombre mais peta se consacre diverses autres actions connexes telles que la chasse le gavage la maltraitance des animaux domestiques ou des nuisibles parmi les groupes de peta il existe la street team de un groupe aux et aux militants ainsi que fondation soutenant associations de protection animale qui les actifs de peta campagnes pour mener bien sa mission lassociation organise des campagnes et de protestation ainsi que des animations de rue et manifestations notamment au concours de elle effectue la fois des de terrain et des travaux de recherche elle porte secours aux animaux et intervient aussi au niveau en peta forme une coalition internationale de plus de organisations de protection animale totalisant plus de millions de membres afin la des singes de silver spring avec du en peta persuade quarante compris nike reebok et chrysler de un moratoire sur le cuir en provenance les animaux sont dans des conditions effroyables et vifs une perte de quarante millions de dollars pour les producteurs indiens lorganisme un vif en aux sur la place des pratiques religieuses dabattage en diffusant un sur le shehita par de montrant des bovins peinant se maintenir en pendant une minute sur leurs pattes avoir eu la et loesophage en juin une lettre par le dalai lama sopposant louverture dun restaurant dune de fast food sur sa terre natale du tibet au motif que labattage massif danimaux par cette violait les valeurs fut rendue publique par peta en juillet cette abandonna son projet fin peta sest dans une campagne pour la protection animale en populaire de chine et faire cesser labattage de chiens de chats et dautres animaux critiques et pratique de leuthanasie peta pour le nombre danimaux quelle tue chaque au lieu de chercher les placer entre et lassociation est davoir chiens et chats dun autre elle milite activement pour la des animaux de compagnie travers la campagne animal birth control abc sur cette question peta des milliers de chiots et de chatons naissent chaque jour il est impossible de trouver assez de foyers pour tous les accueillir les refuges assument la mission difficile de se charger des animaux non parce quil des gens qui ne font pas leurs animaux et dautres qui dans les animaleries au lieu dadopter leuthanasie reste encore aujourdhui une abominable liens avec des organisations terroristes lassociation fut aussi en par jim inhofe de loklahoma qui affirma que la peta jouait le de vitrine de recruteur et de source de financement pour learth liberation front et lanimal liberation front que des activistes ces groupuscules eurent commis ce que le gouvernement qualifie dactes de terrorisme peta sest ce sujet en affirmant le mouvement pour les droits des animaux est non violent notre combat se fonde sur le refus de porter atteinte un animal quil soit humain ou non cependant comme dans nimporte quel mouvement dimportance il peut exister des factions qui utilisent la condamnation de deux de leurs pour envers les animaux ahoskie caroline du nord trouva sur une de quatre semaines une centaine de cadavres de chiens dans la benne ordure dun alors que la police se tenait en faction devant cette poubelle elle observa deux personnes bord dune camionnette paquets la police au total chiens morts il fut par la police que le van appartenait la peta lautopsie sur dun des chiens prouva quil en bonne avant quil ne soit ces deux personnes ont de chefs daccusation pour envers les animaux positions sur la recherche par lutilisation des animaux ingrid newkirk la de peta des avec sa dans une interview dans le magazine vogue de septembre selon laquelle si la recherche sur les animaux devait aboutir un traitement contre le sida peta serait celleci even animal research resulted cure aids wed critique religieuse de certaines en la ligue catholique une campagne de peta utilisant des symboles en association avec la dans ses photos nintendo en lassociation prend super mario pour cible laccusant avec son costume de tanuki dencourager les gens porter de la fourrure lassociation va un minijeu en ligne mettant en un animal courant un mario qui porte sa fourrure certains ont le jeu ridicule de la shoah certaines de ses actions et campagnes assimilant le transport et le massacre des animaux la shoah et au massacre des juifs pendant la seconde guerre mondiale ont fait de profondes critiques selon abraham foxman de lantidefamation league ce genre de campagne par ces comparaisons nuit leffort de de la shoah pour que de tels ne se reproduisent jamais notes et annexes articles connexes animal protectrice des animaux droits des animaux droits des animaux et shoah opposition la corrida
virginis abbreviated vir gtype main sequence star slightly less massive sun located lightyears away constellation virgo composition star nearly identical sun virginis first wellestablished mainsequence star similar sun potential superearth though borderline orange dwarf arguably first description virginis fifthmagnitude gtype mainsequence star stellar classification v faint visible naked eye south east bright star spica zodiac constellation virgo designation virginis originated star catalogue english astronomer john flamsteed part historia coelestis britannica account flamsteeds work english astronomer francis baily noted star showed proper motion made star interest parallax studies mean annual value obtained present day result obtained data hipparcos satellite gives parallax mas corresponds physical separation light years sun star similar physical properties sun around suns mass radius luminosity abundance elements also similar sun star estimated suns proportion elements hydrogen helium older sun around billion years age spinning leisurely projected rotational velocity kms equator average low level activity stellar chromosphere candidate maunder minimum state star suspected variable burst activity observed julian days november january space velocity components star u v w kms vir orbiting milky way galaxy distance kpc core eccentricity believed member disk population planetary system ecliptic virginis system inferred dust disc inclined solar system star probably inclined study surmised virginis possible variable companions found subsequent study eleven years also failed find companion mass jupiter au december scientists announced discovery three planets masses times earth orbiting virginis total mass disk mass earth november european space agency declared debris disc like gliese recently found least times many comets solar system planets massive saturn orbiting within au ruled esa ruled saturnmass planets beyond additional data needed confirm possibility subsaturn planets really au star earthmass planet stars habitable zone would still small detect current technology remains possible view virginis sun barely visible system small star close much brighter sirius arcturus magnitude brightest star night sky see also list extrasolar planets list stars virgo references
internal combustion engines variable valve timing vvt process altering timing valve lift event often used improve performance fuel economy emissions increasingly used combination variable valve lift systems many ways achieved ranging mechanical devices electrohydraulic camless systems increasingly strict emissions regulations causing many automotive manufacturers use vvt systems twostroke engines use power valve system get similar results vvt background theory valves within internal combustion engine used control flow intake exhaust gases combustion chamber timing duration lift valve events significant impact engine performance without variable valve timing variable valve lift valve timing must engine speeds conditions therefore compromises necessary early intake valve closing another way decrease pumping losses associated low engine speed high vacuum conditions closing intake valve earlier normal involves closing intake valve midway intake stroke airfuel demands low lowload conditions work required fill cylinder relatively high early intake valve closing greatly reduces pumping losses studies shown early intake valve closing reduces pumping losses increases fuel economy also reduced nitric oxide emissions partial load conditions possible downside early intake valve closing significantly lowers temperature combustion chamber increase hydrocarbon emissions early intake valve opening early intake valve opening another variation significant potential reduce emissions traditional engine process called valve overlap used aid controlling cylinder temperature opening intake valve early inertcombusted exhaust gas back flow cylinder via intake valve cools momentarily intake manifold inert gas fills cylinder subsequent intake stroke aids controlling temperature cylinder nitric oxide emissions also improves volumetric efficiency less exhaust gas expelled exhaust stroke earlylate exhaust valve closing early late exhaust valve closing also reduce emissions traditionally exhaust valve opens exhaust gas pushed cylinder exhaust manifold piston travels upward manipulating timing exhaust valve engineers control much exhaust gas left cylinder holding exhaust valve open slightly longer cylinder emptied ready filled bigger airfuel charge intake stroke closing valve slightly early exhaust gas remains cylinder increases fuel efficiency allows efficient operation conditions challenges main factor preventing technology wide use production automobiles ability produce cost effective means controlling valve timing conditions internal engine engine operating revolutions per minute rotate camshaft times per second valve timing events occur precise times offer performance benefits electromagnetic pneumatic camless valve actuators offer greatest control precise valve timing cost effective production vehicles history steam engines history search method variable valve opening duration goes back age steam engines valve opening duration referred stephenson valve gear used early steam locomotives supported variable cutoff changes time admission steam cylinders cut power stroke early approaches variable cutoff coupled variations admission cutoff variations exhaust cutoff admission exhaust cutoff decoupled development corliss valve widely used constant speed variable load stationary engines admission cutoff therefore torque mechanically controlled centrifugal governor trip valves poppet valves came use simplified valve gear using camshaft came use engines variable cutoff could achieved variable profile cams shifted along camshaft governor aircraft versions bristol jupiter radial engine early incorporated variable valve timing gear mainly vary inlet valve timing connection higher compression ratios lycoming engine variable valve timing system consisting two cams selected pilot one take pursuit escape economical cruising automotive desirability able vary valve opening duration match rotational speed first became apparent maximum allowable rpm limits generally starting rise time idle rpm operating rpm similar meaning little need variable valve duration first patents variable duration valve opening started appearing example united states patent porsche made application german patent also applied published british patent porsche patent used oscillating cam increase valve lift duration desmodromic cam driven via pushpull rod eccentric shaft swashplate unknown working prototype ever made fiat first auto manufacturer patent functional automotive variable valve timing system included variable lift developed giovanni torazza late system used hydraulic pressure vary fulcrum cam followers us patent hydraulic pressure changed according engine speed intake pressure typical opening variation alfa romeo first manufacturer use variable valve timing system production cars us patent fuel injected models alfa romeo spider mechanical vvt system system engineered ing giampaolo garcea nissan first manufacturer release electronicallycontrolled vvt engine nvcs system fitted model alters cam phasing improve idle quality lowrev torque honda released vtec system nissan nvcs alters phasing camshaft vtec switches separate cam profile high engine speeds improve peak power first vtec engine honda produced installed integra crx civic hatchback available japan europe porsche first introduced variocam first system provide continuous adjustment previous systems used discrete adjustment system released porsche operated intake valves bmw double vanos first system could provide electronically controlled continuous timing variation intake exhaust valves marine variable valve timing begun trickle marine engines volvo pentas vvt marine engine uses cam phaser controlled ecm continuously varies advance retardation camshaft timing diesel mitsubishi developed started mass production l dohc worlds first passenger car diesel engine features variable valve timing system automotive nomenclature manufacturers use many different names describe implementation various types variable valve timing systems names include avcs subaru avls subaru cps proton volvo cvtcs nissan infiniti cvvt alfa romeo geely hyundai iran khodro kia peugeot renault volvo dcvcp dual continuous variable cam phasing general motors dvvt daihatsu mivec mitsubishi nvct nissan svt mazda vanos bmw variocam porsche vct ford yamaha ivtec honda vvc mg rover vvl nissan valvelift audi vvel nissan infiniti vvt chrysler general motors proton suzuki volkswagen group vvti toyota lexus methods implementing variable valve control vvc cam switching method uses two cam profiles actuator swap profiles usually specific engine speed cam switching also provide variable valve lift variable duration however adjustment discrete rather continuous first production use system hondas vtec uses locking pin engage high rpm cam follower cam phasing many production vvt systems cam phasing type using device known variator allows continuous adjustment cam timing although many early systems used discrete adjustment however duration lift cannot adjusted oscillating cam designs use oscillating rocking motion part cam lobe acts follower follower opens closes valve oscillating cam systems use conventional cam lobe others use eccentric cam lobe connecting rod principle similar steam engines amount steam entering cylinder regulated steam point advantage design adjustment lift duration continuous however systems lift proportional duration lift duration cannot separately adjusted bmw valvetronic nissan vvel toyota valvematic oscillating cam systems act intake valves eccentric cam drive eccentric cam drive systems operates eccentric disc mechanism slows speeds angular speed cam lobe rotation arranging lobe slow open period equivalent lengthening duration advantage system duration varied independent lift however system vary lift drawback two eccentric drives controllers needed cylinder one intake valves one exhaust valves increases complexity cost mg rover manufacturer released engines using system threedimensional cam lobe system consists cam lobe varies along length similar cone shape one end cam lobe short durationreduced lift profile end longer durationgreater lift profile lobe provides smooth transition two profiles shifting area cam lobe contact follower lift duration continuously altered achieved moving camshaft axially sliding across enginea stationary follower exposed varying lobe profile produce different amounts lift duration downside arrangement cam follower profiles must carefully designed minimise contact stress due varying profile ferrari commonly associated system however unknown whether production models date used system two shaft combined cam lobe profile system known used production engines consists two closely spaced parallel camshafts pivoting follower spans camshafts acted two lobes simultaneously camshaft phasing mechanism allows angular position relative crankshaft adjusted one lobe controls opening valve controls closing valve therefore variable duration achieved spacing two events drawbacks design include long duration settings one lobe may starting reduce lift still increasing effect lessening overall lift possibly causing dynamic problems one company claims solved uneven rate opening valve problem extent thus allowing long duration full lift size system due parallel shafts larger followers etc coaxial two shaft combined cam lobe profile system known used production engines operating principle one follower spans pair closely spaced lobes angular limit nose radius follower combined surface two lobes continuous smooth surface lobes exactly aligned duration minimum equal lobe alone extreme extent misalignment duration maximum basic limitation scheme duration variation equal lobe nose true radius camshaft degrees double value crankshaft degrees possible practice type variable cam maximum range duration variation forty crankshaft degrees principle behind seems first variable cam suggestion appearing uspto patent files type helical camshaft also known combined two shaft coaxial combined profile helical movement system known used production engines similar principle previous type use base duration lobe profile however instead rotation single plane adjustment axial rotational giving helical threedimensional aspect movement movement overcomes restricted duration range previous type duration range theoretically unlimited typically would order one hundred crankshaft degrees sufficient cover situations cam reportedly difficult expensive produce requiring accurate helical machining careful assembly camless engines engine designs rely camshaft operate valves greater flexibility achieving variable valve timing variable valve lift however production camless engine released road vehicles yet types camless engines include electromechanical using electromagnets hydraulic stepper motors pneumatic see also variable valve lift camless valve technology helical camshaft corliss orville burandt references external links
annepona mariae species sea snail cowry marine gastropod mollusk family cypraeidae cowries description oval porcellaneous shell mm size white color small yellow olive blotches ring dorsum sides extremities shell hardly produced distribution species occurs eastern africa northern australia philippines central pacific ocean including solomons tonga hawaii tuamotu archipelago references external links
province one four provinces southern chilean region los lagos x encompasses archipelago including island exception desertores islands province spans surface area capital castro seat roman catholic bishopric ancud administration province secondlevel administrative division chile governed provincial governor appointed president communes province composed ten communes governed municipality consisting alcalde municipal council ancud castro chonchi curaco de dalcahue quemchi quinchao geography demography according census national statistics institute ine province spans area population inhabitants men women giving population density lived urban areas rural areas censuses population grew persons references
river dragor small river situated south republic macedonia flows mainly city bitola spring located near baba mountain dragor right tributary crna river january first time dragor river froze references
uneven bars asymmetric bars artistic gymnastics apparatus used female gymnasts made steel frame bars made fiberglass wood coating less commonly wood english abbreviation event gymnastics scoring ub ab apparatus event often referred simply bars bars placed different heights allowing gymnast jump bar bar apparatus uneven bars used international gymnastics competitions conform guidelines specifications set forth international gymnastics federation apparatus norms brochure several companies manufacture sell bars including aai usa jannsen fritsen europe acromat australia gymnasts often use single bar practice skills bar mostly safety ease spotting dimensions measurements bars provided internationale de gymnastique fig apparatus norms brochure height upper bar lower bar diameter bar length bars diagonal distance two bars adjustable routines evolution uneven bars apparatus originally consisted womens parallel bars set different heights consequently bars close together gymnasts could transition one little difficulty routines early chiefly consisted simple circles kips static balance elements holds late trend shifted toward fluid motion gymnasts began perform routines composed difficult circles kips beats bouncing body low bar hanging high bar wraps wrapping body around low bar hanging high bar transitions release moves also began come play although almost entirely limited transitions low high bars late companies began manufacturing uneven bars separate specific apparatus design changed slightly allow bars adjustable tension cables held apparatus floor result change coaches could set bars farther apart additionally circumference bars decreased allowing gymnasts grasp swing greater ease events gymnastics increased difficulty uneven bars gymnasts coaches began experimenting elements attempting challenging dismounts adapting moves mens horizontal bar olga korbut pioneered korbut flip first high bar salto release move nadia continued trend original comaneci salto olympics advanced handstand elements four years later giant swing staple high bar mens artistic gymnastics mag also adopted womens code points quickly became basic uneven bars skill mid routines become based swing release moves bars moved even farther apart distance bars increased even gymnasts developed difficult transition elements required space pak salto apparatus womens artistic gymnastics wag uneven bars probably one seen radical changes elements bars routines hecht dismount radolcha somersault completely obsolete others oncetraditional beats wraps impossible given current diagonal separation bars still others static holds korbut flip permitted current code points usag levels everyone level performs compulsory routine levels elite gymnasts make routines within specific requirements gymnastics australia levels gymnasts choice three routines different difficulty levels gymnasts option include difficult skills routines bonus points levels elite gymnasts make routines within set guidelines international level routines routine uneven bars must consist flight element high bar low bar vice versa flight element bar least two different grips close bar circle element non flight turn bar example turning handstands dismount scoring rules judges score routines based difficulty form technique composition deductions taken execution errors poor form falls pauses empty swings extra swings lead another skill steps dismount mistakes falls incur automatic deduction full point fig cop also gymnast hits low bar foot beth tweddle olympics bars qualifications viktoria komova olympics bars apparatus finals deduction occur apparatus specific rules gymnasts permitted tape hands use grips hand guards bars coaches also permitted apply chalk andor water bars ensure gymnasts dont slip unlike high bar rings mag gymnasts may lifted uneven bars begin routines may mount apparatus either simple difficult skill either high low bar running mounts springboards permitted routine started coach may physically interfere athlete way however permitted stand mat release moves dismounts gymnast falls one skills coach allowed catch break fall coach also allowed lift back high bar continue routine springboard used mount coach allowed quickly step remove impede routine gymnast falls apparatus seconds remount within time limit allowed readjust grips chalk hands necessary however return bars within seconds permitted continue routine references external links sources complete book gymnastics david hunn ward lock ltd london isbn
luray commune eureetloir department northern france population see also communes eureetloir department references
jean born martinique writer linguist professor language culture antillesguyane important figure movement coauthored seminal essay subject eloge de la praise creoleness patrick chamoiseau confiant although work lauds language written seminal works literary creation exclusively french language bibliography fondalnatal essay essay eloge de la essay patrick chamoiseau et confiant le bailleur novel le partage des roman
segovia town municipality antioquia department colombia part subregion northeastern antioquia gold mines area
maria de aguilar born lisbon july portuguese rugby union player plays wing career aguilar played grupo desportivo direito national champion twice first two senior seasons moved montdemarsan second division french rugby club played france years went back direito plays tarbes rugby since aguilar caps portugal scoring tries points aggregate european sevens champion european champion six nations b member portuguese squad rugby world cup finals playing three games remaining scoreless references external links
nathan zach hebrew born israeli poet published first collection poetry shirim rishonim also translated numerous german plays hebrew stage zach immigrated haifa child vanguard group poets began publish israels establishment zach great influence development modern hebrew poetry editor critic well translator poet distinguishing among poets generation poetic manifesto zeman veritmus etsel bergson uvashira hamodernit zach one important innovators hebrew poetry since well known israel also translations poetry else allen ginsberg zachs essay published magazine achshav important manifesto rebellion likrat towards group lyrical pathos zionist poets included unusual attack nathan alterman one important esteemed poets country essay zach decides upon new rules poetry new rules zach presented different rules rhyme meter customary poetry time zach lectured several institutes higher education tel aviv haifa lived england completed phd university essex returning israel lectured tel aviv university appointed professor university haifa chairman repertoire board ohel cameri theaters voted israeli time poll israeli news website ynet determine general public considered greatest israelis awards critical acclaim internationally acclaimed zach called articulate insistent spokesman modernist movement hebrew poetry awarded israel prize hebrew poetry racism controversy july zach interviewed israel channel accused sephardic jews muslim countries inferior jews europe idea taking people nothing common arose one lot comes highest culture western european culture lot comes caves racist comments resulted petition remove work educational curriculum remove academic positions published works first poems poems milk honey time rhythm bergson modern poetry northeasterly antierasure dog bitch poems im around death mother see also list israel prize recipients list bialik prize recipients references
et azor azor comique described de chants et de danses four acts belgian composer french text jean marmontel based la belle et la beauty beast jeannemarie le prince de beaumont amour pour amour p c nivelle de la opera includes famous coloratura display piece la fauvette soprano imitates birdsong suite ballet music work recorded sir thomas beecham performance history first performed fontainebleau november paris december stayed french repertory least enjoyed worldwide success staged court saint petersburg russia performed swedish court drottningholm palace theatre london kings theatre modern times et azor performed stadttheater bielefeld germany version created john dew roles synopsis shipwrecked storm merchant sander servant ali find way strange palace banquet laid though sign owner two help feast sander plucks rose palace garden give daughter beastlike azor appears owner palace says sander must pay life stealing rose unless persuade one daughters take place hears happened agrees sacrifice life father ali leads palace almost faints fearsome sight azor however azor proves kind host showing family magic mirror even allowing visit home long promises return stay family decides return azor finds despair believes abandoned protests cares magic spell azor lifted found love changes beast handsome prince claims kingdom side russia thanks opera zemire name catherine iis favorite italian greyhound see also selected recordings et azor mady roland bufkens azor jean van gorp sander jeanclaude orliac ali choeur et orchestre de chambre de radio belge conducted edgar doneux emi sources notes emi cd michel parouty et azor david charlton new grove dictionary opera ed stanley sadie london isbn
sage brocklebank born january canadian actor born vancouver bc played brian married high school crush among roles plays police officer buzz mcnab supporting role comedydrama psych minor role smallville stu alien trespass also small part playing gaston upon time brocklebank also professional poker player parents brent judy brocklebank live vancouver british columbia filmography external links
hans august march german architect studied performed almost entire career munich council architect city created series cemeteries munich waldfriedhof munich woodlands cemetery opened well known first woodland cemetery also wrote pamphlet cemetery design friedhofanlagen und grabdenkmale given order pour le notes references constant caroline woodland cemetery chapter isbn
olimpia stadium multiuse stadium moldova currently used mostly football matches home ground fc olimpia stadium holds people references external links
b august saga japan japanese rugby union player plays prop yamamura qualities become sumo professional preferred rugby instead plays kanto gakuin university regularly picked japan national rugby union team played one match rugby world cup four matches rugby world cup clubs kanto gakuin university yamaha jubilo honours caps japan national rugby union team try scored points aggregate external links
wolf grigorevich messing september november alleged psychic telepathist teacher officers nkvd kgb biography messing born village kalwaria km southeast warsaw time poland territory russian empire claimed psychic abilities developed early life according messing able broadcast mental suggestions order alter peoples perceptions interview p oreshkin messing said mindreading like reading muscles human thinks hard something brain cells transmit impulses muscles body movements invisible eye easily feel often im performing mental tasks without direct contact inductor pointer breathing frequency inductor beating heart voice timbre walking nature etc died hospital november successful surgery femoral iliac arteries unknown reason death occurred couple days renal failure pulmonary edema buried vostryakovskoe cemetery moscow appearances fiction wolf messing major character steve engleharts series max august novels beginning point man continuing long man plain man reading topsy wolf messing hellseher und magier isbn nagel alexandra een mysterieuze sai baba en mentalist wolf messinga mysterious meeting sai baba mentalist wolf messing published tijdschrift voor parapsychologiejournal parapsychology vol nr dec pp english language article author less contents references
soda tax soft drink tax tax surcharge soft drinks may focus sugarsweetened beverages soda sweetened sugar corn syrup caloric sweeteners carbonated uncarbonated drinks sports energy drinks example pigovian taxation may aim discourage unhealthy diets offset economic costs obesity background obesity united states public concern percentage overweight people among highest world soda consumption noted contributing factor obesity epidemic medical costs related obesity billion year soda tax idea introduced kelly brownell director rudd center food policy obesity yale us states sales tax soft drinks france introduced tax soft drinks washington state imposed per ounce tax carbonated beverages july november washington dc colorado removed sugared beverages list groceries exempt sales taxes maryland virginia two states levy sales taxes soda maryland taxes soda rate rate virginia also one six states impose state excise tax soda addition sales tax obama administration explored levying excise tax sweetened beverages part health care reform efforts proposal abandoned heavy lobbying beverage industry city council richmond california placed soda tax november ballot along advisory measure asking voters would like spend tax revenue proposal rejected voters yes richmond passed soda tax would first city nation france process introducing tax sugary drinks following introduction soft drinks estimated expensive california state senator bill monning proposed soda tax however died committee may june city telluride colorado proposed pennyperounce soda tax however rejected november voters voting public support according field poll conducted nearly california voters would support special fee soft drinks fight childhood obesity hand poll concluded respondents opposed government taxes sugary drinks candy margin support soda tax new york higher pollsters say money go towards health care quinnipiac university poll released april found new yorkers opposed state tax soda one penny per ounce point margin opposition dropped margin one point respondents told money would go towards health care thompson reuters poll released month found percent americans opposed soda tax percent supported one lobbying fighting creation soft drink taxes american beverage association largest us trade organization soft drink bottlers spent considerable money lobby congress associations annual lobbying spending rose election cycle lobbying grew million funds helped pay lobbyists seven different lobbying firms industry group called food backed juice maker welchs soft drink maker pepsico inc american beverage association corn refiners association mcdonalds corporation burger king holdings inc used national advertising conducted lobbying oppose taxes group characterized soda tax regressive tax would unfairly burden poor soda tax world norway generalized sugar tax norway excise refined sugar products including soft drinks set kroner per kilogram denmark denmark instituted soft drink tax amounted danish krone per liter recently announced going abolish goal creating jobs helping economy mexican soda tax september mexican president enrique nieto fiscal bill package proposed ten percent tax per liter soft drinks especially carbonated drinks idea soda tax would cut income poor new yorkers nothing improve access exercise fresh affordable healthy food echoed advocacy groups poor example triada stampas director government relations food bank new york city testified tax senate committee world headquarters purchase ny lawmakers westchester county area districts bottling companies kinds quickly lined tax economic argument swayed even democrats otherwise tend favor taxation estimates amount spent alliance healthier new york support tax range million american beverage association spent million first four months oppose new soda tax according search public lobbying records new york state healthy eating physical activity alliance money spent advertising media strategy opponents suggested new yorkers would try evade tax buying soda native american reservations smokers go find taxfree cigarettes crossing border new jersey harming new york retailers richard f daines new york state health commissioner argued tax would good society especially children teenagers would deterred lifelong soda habit often equated campaign sugary drinks campaign tobacco st helena march government island st helena british overseas territory south atlantic announced would introducing additional import duty pence per litre sugarsweetened carbonated drinks grams sugar per litre measure introduced may timed coordinate schedule rms st helena allowing time importers plan change duty introduced part number measures tackle obesity island resulting high incidence type diabetes prior new duty st helena imported litres carbonated sugarsweetened drinks year equivalent cans every resident island diet drinks imported given volumes importers able negotiate large discounts meaning even diet drinks available significantly expensive full sugar equivalent small isolated island thought tax applied effectively border little opportunity avoidance see also pigovian tax fat tax center science public interest liquid candy references perspective piece new england journal medicine kelly brownell tom frieden oped new york daily news kelly brownell rudd center food policy obesity yale
la rochevineuse commune department region bourgogne eastern france see also communes department references
maybelline classic tennis tournament played outdoor hard courts fort lauderdale florida united states part virginia slims world championship series tournament held september september winners womens singles martina defeated michelle casati title year career womens doubles martina elizabeth smylie defeated barbara potter sharon walsh title year career smylies title year career
april notable many countries april foolsapos day events emperor diocletian elevates general maximian coemperor rank augustus gives control western regions roman empire crown prince jin chengdi age succeeds father jin mingdi emperor eastern jin dynasty majorian acclaimed emperor roman army byzantine emperor justin names nephew justinian coruler successor throne daughter emperor xiaoming northern wei made emperor male heir late emperor empress dowager hu deposed replaced yuan zhao next day first female monarch history china widely recognised robert winchelsey leaves england rome consecrated archbishop canterbury berwickupontweed captured scottish england niels ebbesen kills gerhard iii holstein bedroom ending interregnum denmark founded discovery major silver deposits area eighty yearsapos war watergeuzen capture brielle spaniards gaining first foothold land would become dutch republic combined spanish portuguese fleet ships commences recapture bahia dutch war new york city united states house representatives holds first quorum elects frederick muhlenberg pennsylvania first house speaker samuel morey patents internal combustion engine convention political gathering settlers mexican texas help draft series petitions mexican government begins san felipe de austin charles dickens novel hard times begins serialisation magazine household words american civil war battle five forks singapore becomes british crown colony first stage brill tramway opens white star steamer sinks nova scotia killing worst marine disaster century mumbai fire brigade established wrigley company founded chicago illinois rank chief petty officer united states navy established territorial force renamed territorial army formed volunteer reserve component british army royal air force created merger royal flying corps royal naval air service staatliches bauhaus school founded walter gropius weimar six irish catholic civilians shot beaten death gang policemen belfast northern ireland adolf hitler sentenced five years jail participation beer hall putsch however spends nine months jail writes mein kampf royal canadian air force formed recently elected nazis julius streicher organize oneday boycott jewishowned businesses germany ushering series antisemitic acts english cricketer wally hammond sets record highest individual test innings test match new zealand indias central banking institution reserve bank india formed odisha formerly known kalinga utkal becomes state india aden becomes british crown colony spanish civil war spain bombed nazi forces spanish civil war francisco franco spanish state announces end spanish civil war last republican forces surrender massacre romanian civilians killed soviet border guards blockade runner badge german navy instituted military coup iraq overthrows regime aposabd alilah installs rashid ali prime minister navigation errors lead accidental american bombing swiss city schaffhausen world war ii operation iceberg united states troops land okinawa last major campaign war aleutian island earthquake magnitude earthquake near aleutian islands creates tsunami strikes hawaiian islands killing mostly hilo formation malayan union paul becomes king greece death childless elder brother george ii cold war berlin airlift military forces direction sovietcontrolled government east germany setup land blockade west berlin faroe islands gain autonomy denmark chinese civil war chinese communist party holds unsuccessful peace talks nationalist party beijing three years fighting government canada repeals japanese canadian internment seven years counties irish free state become ireland president dwight eisenhower authorizes creation united states air force academy colorado eoka rebellion british empire begins cyprus goal obtaining desired unification enosis greece bbc broadcasts spaghetti tree hoax current affairs programme panorama iakovos enthroned greek orthodox archbishop america satellite transmits dr martens released first boots model united states department transportation begins operation hawker siddeley harrier enters service royal air force president richard nixon signs public health cigarette smoking act law requiring surgeon generals warnings tobacco products banning cigarette advertisements television radio united states starting january bangladesh liberation war pakistan army massacre people keraniganj upazila bangladesh project tiger tiger conservation project launched corbett national park india united kingdom metropolitan nonmetropolitan counties come apple inc formed steve jobs steve wozniak ronald wayne conrail takes operations six bankrupt railroads northeastern us gravitational effect soon revealed april fools day hoax first reported british astronomer patrick moore philippine college commerce presidential decree becomes polytechnic university philippines iran becomes islamic republic vote officially overthrowing shah sector kanda communist party nepal mashal cadres attacks number police stations kathmandu seeking incite popular rebellion margaret thatchers new local government tax community charge commonly known poll tax introduced scotland comet halebopp seen passing perihelion nunavut established canadian territory carved eastern part northwest territories united states navy surveillance aircraft collides chinese peopleaposs liberation army shenyang fighter jet navy crew makes emergency landing hainan china detained former president federal republic yugoslavia slobodan surrenders police special forces tried war crimes charges samesex marriage becomes legal netherlands first contemporary country allow google announces gmail public serious organised crime agency dubbed british fbi created united kingdom croatia albania join nato protests burning quran turn violent mob attacks united nations compound mazarisharif afghanistan resulting deaths thirteen people including eight foreign workers births emperor gosaga japan de bonne duke william harvey english physician charles de french soldier critic jeanhenri daposanglebert french organist composer georg mohr danish mathematician john wilmot earl rochester english poet antoine french author pieter hellendaal dutchenglish organist violinist composer joseph de maistre french diplomat luigi schiavonetti italian engraver sophie germain french mathematician physicist philosopher otto von bismarck german politician chancellor german empire edward clark american politician governor texas simon bolivar buckner american general politician governor kentucky moreau canadian bishop james fisk american businessman bill traylor american painter acacio gabriel viegas indian physician richard adolf zsigmondy austrian chemist nobel prize laureate william blomfield new zealand cartoonist ferruccio busoni italian pianist composer conductor edmond rostand french poet playwright f melius christiansen norwegianamerican violinist conductor sergei rachmaninoff russian pianist composer conductor ernest barnes english mathematician theologian prince karl bavaria edgar wallace english journalist author playwright stanislaus zbyszko polish wrestler strongman agha petros assyrian general henri laurent french fencer paul anspach belgian fencer lon chaney sr american actor director screenwriter laurette taylor american actress wallace beery american actor clementine churchill baroness spencerchurchill english wife winston churchill h lloyd english dog breeder k b hedgewar indian physician activist cicely courtneidge english actress alberta hunter american singersongwriter paul richter austrian actor nita naldi american actress william james sidis american mathematician gustavs latvian politician educator whittaker chambers american journalist spy maria polydouri greek poet sid field english actor turlant french centenarian gaston eyskens belgian economist politician prime minister belgium alexander sergeyevich yakovlev russian engineer founded yakovlev design bureau abraham maslow american psychologist abner biberman american actor director screenwriter eddy duchin american pianist bandleader harry carney american saxophonist clarinet player fauja singh indianenglish runner donald nyrop american businessman memos makris greek sculptor lor tok thai actor w fischer austrian actor leon janney american actor dinu lipatti romanian pianist composer sheldon mayer american writer illustrator sydney newman canadian screenwriter producer cocreated doctor melville shavelson american director producer screenwriter joseph murray american surgeon nobel prize laureate harry lewis american actor toshiro mifune chinesejapanese actor william bergsma american composer ken reardon canadian ice hockey player arthur quotguitar boogiequot smith american guitarist fiddler composer duke jordan american pianist composer william manchester american historian author butterfield american tuba player leora dana american actress bobby jordan american actor serbian actor brendan byrne american judge politician governor new jersey kathy stobart english saxophonist charles bressler american tenor la forest canadian judge academic john scott martin english actor anne mccaffrey americanirish author walter bahr american soccer player coach manager peter cundall englishaustralian soldier horticulturist author amos milburn american singer pianist ferenc hungarian footballer manager george grizzard american actor barbara bryne british actress jonathan haze american actor producer screenwriter production manager milan kundera czechfrench author payut ngaokrachang thai animator director jane powell american actress singer dancer bo schembechler american football player coach f joseph gossman american bishop eugene weingand german actor grace lee whitney american actress singer george baker bulgarianenglish actor ita ever estonian actress rolf hochhuth german author playwright gordon jump american actor debbie reynolds american actress singer dancer claude cohentannoudji french physicist nobel prize laureate dan flavin american sculptor jim ed brown american singer guitarist browns hastings american actor singer screenwriter rod kanehl american baseball player marie patterson english union leader vladimir posner frenchamerican journalist larry mcdonald american politician peter collinson englishamerican director producer jeanpascal delamuraz swiss politician tarun gogoi indian politician chief minister assam abdul qadeer khan indianpakistani physicist chemist engineer steele american radio host jordan charney american actor turkish actor director screenwriter john quade american actor rudolph isley american singersongwriter isley brothers ali macgraw american actress phil niekro american baseball player manager wangari maathai kenyan environmentalist nobel prize laureate gideon gadot israeli journalist politician guy trottier canadianamerican ice hockey player ajit wadekar indian cricketer brian binley english politician samuel r delany american author critic roderick floud english historian academic philip margo american singer drummer producer tokens annie nightingale english radio host richard wolff american economist educator carol white englishamerican actress dafydd wigley englishwelsh academic politician rusty staub american baseball player coach john barbata american drummer turtles jefferson airplane sentinals nikitas kaklamanis greek politician mayor athens ronnie lane english bass player songwriter producer faces small faces eva polttila finnish journalist arrigo sacchi italian footballer coach manager alain connes french mathematician educator philippe kirsch canadian lawyer judge francine prose american author robin scott english singersongwriter guitarist norm van lier american basketball player coach sportscaster jimmy cliff jamaican singer actor paul myners baron myners english journalist businessman jj williams welsh rugby player mestrallet french businessman sammy nelson irish footballer coach gil scottheron american singersongwriter author samuel alito american lawyer jurist loris kessel swiss race car driver daniel canadian politician john abizaid american general kay davies english geneticist anatomist academic frederic schwartz american architect codesigned empty sky annette oapostoole american actress singer dancer bernard stiegler french philosopher barry sonnenfeld american director producer alberto zaccheroni italian footballer manager kerde estonian basketball player coach jeff porcaro american drummer songwriter producer toto clover arnold sidebottom english footballer cricketer hasselbeck american football player humayun akhtar khan pakistani politician commerce minister pakistan terry nichols american criminal jeffrey beecroft american production designer andreas deja polishamerican animator david gower english cricketer denise nickerson american actress stephen oaposbrien tanzanianenglish politician boon american singersongwriter guitarist minutemen reactionaries helmuth duckadam romanian footballer ivan gaposvera czechamerican actor margita serbian keyboard player ekatarina velika michael praed english actor j christopher stevens american lawyer diplomat united states ambassador libya jennifer runyon american actress shanna mccullough american pornographic actress susan boyle scottish singer actress mark white english singersongwriter guitarist abc mark shulman american author chris grayling english politician lord high chancellor great britain samboy lim filipino basketball player phillip schofield english television host teodoro de villa diaz filipino guitarist songwriter dawn erik breukink dutch cyclist manager kevin duckworth american basketball player john morris english cricketer rodrigues dos santos portuguese journalist author educator scott stevens canadian ice hockey player tomas alfredson swedish actor director screenwriter mark jackson american basketball player coach robert steadman english composer simona ventura italian television host chris evans english radio television host sharon hodgson english politician craig kelly american snowboarder nicola roxon australian politician attorneygeneral australia julia boutros lebanese singer traci lind american actress andreas schnaas german actor director alexander stubb finnish politician lev lobodin ukrainianrussian decathlete fadl shaker lebanese singer dean windass english footballer manager sunghi lee south koreanamerican model actress brad meltzer american author mark wheeler american football player sonia bisset cuban javelin thrower jessica collins american actress karen dunbar scottish actress lachy hulme australian actor screenwriter shinji nakano japanese race car driver danielle smith canadian journalist politician albert hughes american director producer screenwriter allen hughes american director producer screenwriter darren mccarty canadian ice hockey player sportscaster jesse tobias american guitarist songwriter red hot chili peppers splendid christian finnegan american comedian actor stephen fleming new zealand cricketer joe francis american businessman founded girls gone wild rachel maddow american journalist author kris marshall english actor daryn tufts american actor director producer screenwriter kym wilson australian actress beatriz batarda englishportuguese actress richard christy american drummer actor death iced earth charred walls damned colby donaldson american television host actor john glen english politician hugo ibarra argentinian footballer sandra german swimmer george bastl americanswiss tennis player john butler americanaustralian singersongwriter producer john butler trio david gilliland american race car driver david oyelowo english actor clarence seedorf dutchbrazilian footballer vitor belfort brazilian mixed martial artist jon gosselin american television personality haimar zubeldia spanish cyclist antonio de nigris mexican footballer jeanpierre dumont canadian ice hockey player mirka federer slovakswiss tennis player anamaria marinca romanianenglish actress etan thomas american basketball player ivano croatian handball player dennis kruppke german footballer randy orton american wrestler actor bijou phillips american actress singer takeuchi japanese actress bayram german model actress miss germany aimee chan canadianhong kong model actress miss hong kong antonis fotsis greek basketball player einar norwegian ski jumper hannah spearritt english actress singer club sam huntington american actor taran killam american actor john axford canadian baseball player tamati ellison new zealand rugby player lance hohaia new zealand rugby player jussi jokinen finnishamerican ice hockey player matt lanter american actor model sergey lazarev russian singer actor dancer smash ingi icelandic footballer sean taylor american football player gilberto macena brazilian footballer daniel murphy american baseball player beth tweddle english gymnast josh zuckerman american actor shunichi miyamoto japanese voice actor singer viktor sanikidze geprgian basketball player hillary scott american singersongwriter lady antebellum ireen dutch speed skater kayla collins american model jenna presley american porn actress ding junhui chinese snooker player gianluca musacci italian footballer li ting chinese diver oliver turvey english race car driver brook lopez american basketball player robin lopez american basketball player courtney mccool american gymnast alessandra perilli sammarinese target shooter jan blokhuijsen dutch speed skater david naposgog french footballer christian vietoris german race car driver julia fischer german discus thrower deng linlin chinese gymnast sui lu chinese gymnast blair fowler american blogger keito okamoto japanese singer hey say jump nico schulz german footballer ella eyre english singersongwriter asa butterfield english actor deaths emperor shenzong song b hugh french bishop saint b eleanor aquitaine b amalric ii jerusalem b francisco de spanish composer b alonso mudarra spanish guitarist composer b cristofano allori italian painter b franz egon bavarian bishop b floyer sydenham english scholar academic b benjamin pierce american politician governor new hampshire b giuditta pasta italian soprano b william frederick horry english murderer b frederick denison maurice english theologian academic b john corry wilson daly englishcanadian politician b david wilber american politician b alexander mozhaysky russian pilot engineer b jandamarra australian activist b rube waddell american baseball player b theodor altermann estonian actor director b scott joplin american pianist composer b walter simon german banker philanthropist b charles austria b hermann rorschach swiss psychologist b jacob bolotin american physician b lloyd hildebrand french cyclist b stan rowley australian sprinter b lars madsen danish target shooter b cosima wagner hungarian wife richard wagner b noah beery sr american actor b george ii greece b charles r drew american physician surgeon b jussi kekkonen finnish captain businessman b helena rubinstein polishamerican businesswoman b brian oaposnolan irish author playwright b dang van ngu vietnamese physician b lev landau azerbaijanirussian physicist nobel prize laureate b max ernst german painter sculptor b bruno coquatrix french talent manager b barbara luddy american actress b eua sunthornsanan thai composer bandleader b marvin gaye american singersongwriter moonglows b elizabeth goudge english author b douglass wallop american author playwright b erik bruhn danish actor director choreographer b jim jordan american actor b martha graham american dancer choreographer b jaime chilean lawyer politician b michael havers baron havers english lawyer politician lord high chancellor great britain b nigel preston english drummer cult b alan kulwicki american race car driver b robert doisneau french photographer b h adams carter american mountaineer journalist educator b lucie rie austrianenglish potter b jean le moyne canadian journalist politician b john mcsherry american baseball player umpire b norman carr english environmentalist b makar honcharenko ukrainian footballer manager b gene evans american actor b rozz williams american singersongwriter guitarist christian death shadow project premature ejaculation b jesse stone american pianist songwriter producer b alexander mackenzie stuart baron mackenziestuart scottish jurist b olivia barclay english astrologer b jojo moore american baseball player b trinh cong son vietnamese guitarist composer b simo finnish sniper b gavin pfuhl south african cricketer sportscaster b leslie cheung hong kong singersongwriter producer actor b paul atkinson english guitarist producer zombies b aaron bank american colonel founded us army special forces b ioannis kyrastas greek footballer manager b carrie snodgress american actress b nilo soruco bolivianvenezuelan singersongwriter b paul bomani tanzanian diplomat b alexander brott canadian violinist composer conductor b harald juhnke german actor b jack keller american songwriter b robert coldwell wood american political scientist educator b tam cambodian politician prime minister cambodia b herb carneal american sportscaster b jake warren canadian diplomat canadian ambassador united states b lou perryman american actor b john forsythe american actor b tzannis tzannetakis greek politician prime minister greece b ekrem bora turkish actor b lionel bowen australian politician deputy prime minister australia b giorgio chinaglia italianamerican soccer player radio host b miguel de la madrid mexican politician president mexico b leila denmark american pediatrician b jamaa fanaka american director producer screenwriter b jerry lynch american baseball player b n k p salve indian politician b pavel russian painter b badr bin abdulaziz al saud saudi arabian commander b asal badiee iranian actress b moses blah liberian politician president liberia b david burge american pianist composer conductor b kildare dobbs canadian author b william h ginsburg american lawyer b karen muir south african swimmer physician b jack pardee american football player coach b greg willard american basketball player referee b king fleming american pianist bandleader b rudolph hargrave american lawyer judge b jacques le goff french historian author b andrew joseph mcdonald american bishop b bill mitchell canadianamerican ice hockey player coach b rolf rendtorff german theologian academic b holidays observances april fools day fools day christian feast day cellach armagh hugh grenoble frederick denison maurice episcopal church usa melito sardis tewdrig theodora walric abbot leuconay april eastern orthodox liturgics civil service day thailand earliest day sizdah bedar fall april latest celebrated day vernal equinox iran edible book day fossil fools day kha bnisan assyrian new year assyrians islamic republic day iran odisha day odisha india capture brielle marked turning point uprising low countries spain eighty yearsapos war brielle start miyako odori annual geiko dance celebration gion district kyoto japan day celebrate independence veneralia honor venus roman empire external links
apis mellifera intermissa african subspecies western honey bee description previously classified amintermissa v buttelreepen bee blackbrown orange striated abdomen blackbrown thorax orange fur taxonomy comparative study five subspecies amiberica smithpalopolitaylorgarnerycornuetsolignacbrown cleavage maps obtained use restriction enzyme showed spanish honey bee contains mtdna similar intermissa also mellifera additionally amintermissa belongs group shown experiment similar mtdna mitochondrian dnathis including monticola scuttelataandansonii capensis spanish bee populations mtdna haplotypes african bee strains found frequently present smith garnery et al cornuet et al ruttner fresnaye garciafernandez hepburn radloff migrating bee populations formed original colonies bee western europe landing eventually populate continent africa across straits gibraltar see also subspecies apis mellifera references external links
irving david breger april january american cartoonist created syndicated mister breger gag panel series sunday comic strip known earlier private breger gi joe series led widespread usage term gi joe world war ii later dave breger signature byline books world war ii cartoons signed sgt dave breger growing chicago born native russian parents butcher benjamin breger sophie passin breger weeks arrived united states ukraine youth breger encounters local gangsters working fathers sausage factory acquired high school diploma crane technical school drew cartoons signed irving breger school paper studied architectural engineering university illinois transferred northwestern university edited campus humor magazine purple parrot studying premed psychology schooling art cartooning college cartoons drawn style similar john held jr graduating northwestern degree abnormal psychology spent year traveling world visiting russia africa period sold cartoons german magazine lustigeblaetter returned chicago sausage stockyard rising position office manager fathers firm devised company slogan wurst best first marriage fashion model evelyn breger lasted five years wwii receiving check saturday evening post breger arrived new york began freelancing colliers parade week esquire click new yorker early drafted united states army sent camp livingston louisiana repaired trucks drew night bakery sitting truck netting overhead keep bugs away saturday evening post heading private breger began publishing cartoons series starting august army became aware talent transferred special services division new york married brooklynborn art agent dorathy lewis january early spring assigned new york staff yank army weekly yank wanted breger cartoons like saturday evening post editors asked devise new title came title gi joe military term government issue characters full name joe trooper gi joe cartoon series began first issue yank june summer breger arrived uk one first two yank correspondents covering american military england photojournalist also producing weekly gi joe cartoon yank king features syndicate took interest signed breger private breger aka private breger abroad daily panel domestic distribution launched october continued october soon became one famous widely read wwii cartoonists term gi joe adopted first soldiers homefront popular term american foot soldier hasbros gi joe different character developed larry hama trademarked gi joe real american hero breger illustrated sheet music irving berlins left heart stage door canteen gi jerry breger also produced gi jerry satirical cartoons hitler others nazi regime also postcard series titled private breger character remained private throughout wwii breger promoted ranks corporal sergeant eventually lieutenant august cartoon signed lt dave breger indicating final military rank private breger reprinted david mckays ace comics magic comics mister breger returning civilian life wwii breger also character become civilian private breger discharged october title altered private breger mister breger mister breger sunday strip added february vacationers could write friends set mister breger postcards mister breger vacation recurring themes strips panels included jail weddings breger employed bank teller one cartoon breger predicted since television showed many old movies day would come movie theaters would turn vintage television product prediction came true advent tvbased films star trek mister breger also received comic book reprints katzenjammer kids popeye beetle bailey flint comix entertainment breger became founding member national cartoonists society dave dorathy breger settled west nyack new york three childrenmdashdee lois harry according breger three artistic breger taught cartooning course new york university developing lesson plans book draw sell cartoons breger died cremated ferncliff cemetery hartsdale new york mister breger continued run daily panel march final sunday published following day two months death books breger five books collecting army cartoons private breger britain published london pilot press ltd included introductory discussion angloamerican humor breger michael barsley squads write postcard book cards printed postcard quality paper thats unprintable breger wrote newspaper magazine taboos illustrated text unpublished cartoons leading cartoonists including bo brown milton caniff irwin caplan eric ericson stan fine rube goldberg leo garel flowers phil interlandi reamer keller fred lundy jack markow charles e martin fred neher russell patterson mort walker george wolfe material arranged chapters bodily functions clothing death mental illness sex words awards exhibitions northwestern university honored alumni merit award distinguishing field endeavor exhibition breger cartoons wwii private breger displayed syracuse universitys ernest bird library february april syracuse university librarys special collections research center papers items correspondence plus cartoons including wwii cartoons bibliography private breger adventures army camp rand mcnally co collects saturday evening post cartoons private bregers war adventures britain front random house private breger britain london pilot press ltd give songs men service femack company original gi joe private breger garden city new york blue ribbon books squads write thats unprintable bantam books draw sell cartoons g p putnams see also george baker bill mauldin references sources strickler dave syndicated comic strips artists complete index cambria california comics access isbn external links
dixie dugan best known longrunning syndicated newspaper comic strip published title character originally modeled film actress louise brooks early stories followed dixies exploits hollywood showgirl novels dixie dugan first appeared two slightly risque novels written j p mcevoy serialized pages liberty mcevoys novels published book form simon amp schuster show girl hollywood girl first story dixie begins broadway chorus girl second moves hollywood stories combine romance glamour bit scandal dixie pursues career show business novels illustrations john h striebel show strong resemblance dixie dugan film actress louise brooks complete brooks thenfashionable helmet hairdo comic strip beginning october writer mcevoy striebel teamed produce daily newspaper comic strip syndicated mcnaught syndicate name strip originally show girl soon changed dixie dugan time went strip dropped show business aspect dixie became career girl pursuing wholesome variety jobs stories varied romance comedy crime suspense characters featured strip included dixies elderly parents pa dugan niece imogene dixies best friend mickie strip added popular feature also used bill woggon katy keene comic books fashion designs dixie submitted fans credited strip addition dixie opened small cafe recipes requested action occurred towns streets always background bass player carrying instrument back like many popular newspaper comic strips daily strips collected reprinted various early comic books beginning films novels quickly adapted movies starring alice white dixie dugan produced warner brothers show girl show girl hollywood first film featured music sound effects using vitaphone soundondisc system second film talkie using early western electric soundonfilm system twentieth century fox produced another film titled dixie dugan see featuring lois andrews title character time dixie long since left behind origins show girl wartime movie dixie gets job working secretary government office new boss romantic interests dixie remains faithful defense plant worker references
jay dee daugherty born march american drummer songwriter known work patti smith member patti smith group nominated twice rock roll hall fame biography moving new york city jay dee daugherty cofounded mumps high school friends lance loud kristian hoffman began playing patti smith brief stint sound man hiatus smith healed serious injury fall stage helped rock journalist lester bangs form band included guitarist robert quine produced bangs vinyl debut debut single new york city wave band mars disbanding patti smith group daugherty toured played tom verlaines solo projects performed recorded willie nile cbgbs houseband revelons fred smith television roches beat richard barone holly beth vincent richard lloyd sitting billy idol mark knopfler washington squares joey ramone jam session waterboys mike scott turned recurring relationship including recording extensive touring halcyon fishermanaposs blues period patti smith group fans indigo girls recruited daugherty play grammy award winning multiplatinum sophomore album indigo girls relocating sydney member australian rock band church since patti smiths reemergence daugherty continued perform musician cowriter coproducer lenny kaye tony shanahan forms house band annual tibet house benefit concerts carnegie hall discography see also list drummers notes
events lucius septimius severus proclaimed emperor troops illyricum balkans marches army legions rome byzantine emperor basiliscus issues circular letter enkyklikon bishops empire supporting monophysite christological position siege rome byzantine general belisarius receives promised reinforcements cavalry mostly hunnic slavic origin expert bowmen starts despite shortages raids gothic camps vitiges forced stalemate battle liegnitz mongol forces defeat polish german armies mongol invasions vietnam yuan forces defeated tran forces battle bach dang presentday northern vietnam despite outnumbered forces old swiss confederacy victorious archduchy austria battle henry v crowned king england christopher bavaria appointed king denmark treaty lodi signed establishing balance power among northern italian citystates almost years st johnaposs college cambridge england founded lady margaret beaufort receives charter expedition organised sir walter raleigh departs england roanoke island north carolina establish roanoke colony eighty yearsapos war spain dutch republic sign treaty antwerp initiate twelve years truce robert cavelier de la salle discovers mouth mississippi river claims france names louisiana american war independence battle saintes begins phonautograph machine scott de martinville makes oldest known recording audible human voice american civil war robert e lee surrenders army northern virginia troops ulysses grant appomattox courthouse virginia effectively ending war alaska purchase passing single vote united states senate ratifies treaty russia purchase alaska us congress passes tariff act mexican revolution one worlds first navalair skirmishes takes place coast western mexico world war battle verdun german forces launch third offensive battle world war battle arras battle begins canadian corps executing massive assault vimy ridge world war battle lys portuguese expeditionary corps crushed german forces called spring offensive belgian region flanders national council bessarabia proclaims union kingdom romania kamikaze arrives croydon airport london first japanesebuilt aircraft fly europe marian anderson sings lincoln memorial denied right sing daughters american revolutions constitution hall world war ii operation germany invades denmark norway vidkun quisling seizes power norway world war ii battle bataanbataan death march united states forces surrender bataan peninsula japanese navy launches air raid trincomalee ceylon sri lanka royal navy aircraft carrier royal australian navy destroyer sunk islands east coast world war ii german pocket battleship admiral scheer sunk royal air force world war ii battle east prussia ends united states atomic energy commission formed tornadoes kill injure texas oklahoma kansas journey reconciliation first interracial freedom ride begins upper south violation jim crow laws riders wanted enforcement united states supreme courts irene morgan decision banned racial segregation interstate travel jorge assassination provokes violent riot bogotazo ten years violence colombia known la violencia fighters irgun lehi zionist paramilitary groups attacked deir yassin near jerusalem killing hugo government overthrown bolivian national revolution starting period agrarian reform universal suffrage nationalisation tin mines suez canal egypt cleared opens shipping project mercury nasa announces selection united states first seven astronauts news media quickly dub mercury seven dr hendrik verwoerd prime minister south africa architect apartheid narrowly survives assassination attempt white farmer called david pratt johannesburg pacific electric railway los angeles largest electric railway world ends operations astrodome opens first indoor baseball game played first boeing series makes maiden flight chicago eight plead guilty federal charges conspiracy incite riot democratic national convention chicago first britishbuilt concorde makes maiden flight filton raf fairford first game philippine basketball association second oldest professional basketball league world people south korea involved peopleaposs revolutionary party incident hanged iraqi regime saddam hussein kills philosopher muhammad baqir alsadr sister bint alhuda three days torture us navy nuclear submarine accidentally collides nissho maru japanese cargo ship sinking april tragedy tbilisi georgian soviet socialist republic antisoviet peaceful demonstration hunger strikes demanding restoration georgian independence dispersed soviet army resulting deaths hundreds injuries georgia declares independence soviet union us federal court finds former panamanian dictator manuel noriega guilty drug racketeering charges sentenced years prison invasion iraq baghdad falls american forces iraqis turn symbols former leader saddam hussein pulling grand statue tearing pieces wedding charles prince wales camilla parker bowles charles prince wales marries camilla parker bowles civil ceremony windsors guildhall tbilisi georgia people protest government mikheil saakashvili births timur turkic ruler jean cardinal lorraine john davenport english minister cofounded new colony johann german composer johann kaspar kerll german organist composer countess albertine agnes nassau henri de massue earl galway french soldier diplomat james scott duke monmouth dutchenglish general philippe destouches french playwright james craggs younger english politician johann matthias gesner german scholar georg matthias monn austrian organist composer educator thomas johann seebeck german physicist aignan french author academic theobald boehm german flute player composer elias finnish physician philologist isambard kingdom brunel english engineer designed clifton suspension bridge charles baudelaire french poet critic eadweard muybridge englishamerican photographer leopold ii belgium paolo tosti italianenglish composer educator erich ludendorff german general charles proteus steinmetz polishamerican mathematician engineer chris watson chileanaustralian politician prime minister australia charles winckler danish tug war competitor blum french politician prime minister france jacques futrelle american journalist author jan letzel czech architect frederick francis iv grand duke mecklenburgschwerin frank king american cartoonist sol hurok ukrainianamerican talent manager victor gollancz english publisher founded victor gollancz ltd rahul sankrityayan indian historian author mance lipscomb american singersongwriter guitarist michel simon swissfrench actor john b gambling american radio host curly lambeau american football player coach paul robeson american singer actor activist allen jenkins american actor jean canadian historian paul willis american actor monod french explorer scholar ward bond american actor sharkey bonano american singer trumpet player bandleader j william fulbright american politician rafaela aparicio spanish actress antal hungarianamerican conductor composer joseph krumgold american author screenwriter victor vasarely hungarian painter abraham ribicoff american politician governor connecticut lev kopelev russian author smaro stefanidou greek actress daniel johnson sr canadian politician premier quebec johannes bobrowski german songwriter poet ronnie burgess welsh footballer brad dexter american actor utzon danish architect designed sydney opera house j presper eckert american engineer invented eniac jeanmarie balestre french businessman frankie thomas american actor carl amery german author activist leonard levy american historian author virginia gibson american actress singer dancer art kane american photographer hugh hefner american publisher founded playboy enterprises paul arizin american basketball player tom lehrer american singersongwriter pianist mathematician aubrey woods english actor singer sharan rani backliwal indian sarod player scholar paule marshall american author nathaniel branden canadianamerican psychotherapist author f albert cotton american chemist wallace mccain canadian businessman founded mccain foods richard hatfield canadian politician premier new brunswick jim fowler american zoologist television host armin jordan swiss conductor peter moores english businessman philanthropist carl perkins american singersongwriter guitarist jeanpaul belmondo french actor fern michaels american author richard rose american political scientist bill birch new zealand politician new zealand minister finance tom phillis australian motorcycle racer aulis sallinen finnish composer academic avery schreiber american actor jerzy maksymiuk polish pianist composer conductor valerie solanas american author simon brown baron brown eatonunderheywood english lieutenant lawyer judge marty krofft canadian screenwriter producer valerie singleton english television radio host viktor chernomyrdin russian businessman politician prime minister russia rockinapos sidney american singer michael learned american actress jim roberts canadian ice hockey player coach kay adams american singer hannah gordon scottish actress chu songwoong south korean actor brandon dewilde american actor margo smith american singersongwriter terry knight american singersongwriter producer terry knight pack joe brinkman american baseball player umpire steve gadd american drummer stuff steps ahead sunlightsquare peter gammons american journalist nate colbert american baseball player mike hancock english politician alan knott english cricketer sara parkin scottish activist politician david webb english footballer coach manager jaya bachchan indian actress politician michel parizeau canadian ice hockey player coach patty pravo italian singer tony cragg english sculptor robert clark american author tania tsanaklidou greek singer actress john howard english singersongwriter pianist hal ketchum american singersongwriter guitarist ken kalfus american journalist author dennis quaid american actor singer producer iain duncan smith scottish lieutenant politician secretary state work pensions joolz denby english poet author kate heyhoe american author michael hashim american saxophonist miguel russo argentinian footballer coach vahur sova estonian architect seve ballesteros spanish golfer martin margiela belgian fashion designer tony sibson english boxer nigel slater english journalist author bernard jenkin english politician shadow secretary state defence jaak aab estonian politician minister social affairs estonia mark kelly irish keyboard player marillion deeexpus kirk mccaskill canadianamerican baseball hockey player john eaves american production designer illustrator ihor podolchak ukrainian director producer screenwriter imran sherwani english field hockey player jeff turner american basketball player coach sportscaster marc jacobs americanfrench fashion designer joe scarborough american journalist lawyer politician rob awalt germanamerican football player daniel escobar american actor lisa guerrero american actress journalist soyo oka japanese pianist composer peter penashue canadian politician margaret peterson haddix american author rick tocchet canadianamerican ice hockey player coach jay wesley neill american murderer mark pellegrino american actor paulina porizkova czechamerican model actress jeff zucker american businessman cynthia nixon american actress natascha engel germanenglish politician alex kahn american puppeteer linda kisabaka german runner brazilian singersongwriter charlie brown jr mike barz american journalist tricia penrose english actress singer peter canavan irish footballer manager leo fortunewest english footballer manager austin peck american actor jacques villeneuve canadian race car driver bernard ackah germanjapanese martial artist kickboxer neve mcintosh scottish actress angelica sin american porn actress siiri vallner estonian architect spencer rice canadian actor director producer screenwriter jenna jameson american porn actress model alexander pichushkin russian serial killer anna coren australian journalist robbie fowler english footballer manager david gordon green american director screenwriter kyle peterson american baseball player sportscaster blayne weaver american actor screenwriter marko lepik estonian footballer gerard way american singersongwriter producer chemical romance jorge andrade portuguese footballer vesna croatian singer rachel stevens english singersongwriter dancer actress club veronica taylor american voice actress katsuni french porn actress billy brandt american porn actor albina dzhanabaeva russian singer actress nu virgos albert hammond jr american singersongwriter guitarist strokes keith nobbs american actor keshia knight pulliam american actress jeff reed american football player mark ruiz puerto rican diver ben silverstone english actor lawyer clueso german singersongwriter producer sarah ayton english sailor yoanna house american model jerko leko croatian footballer ryan northcott canadian actor isabelle severino french gymnast actress rachel specter american actress lee yowon south korean actress moran atias israeli actress model milan czech ice hockey player j ellis american baseball player arlen escarpeta belizeanamerican actor eric harris american murderer committed columbine high school massacre ireneusz polish footballer dennis sarfate american baseball player melissa witek american model miss florida usa jay baruchel canadian actor carlos costa rican footballer kathleen munroe canadianamerican actress ryan clark australian actor willie colon american football player linda chung canadianhong kong actress singer adam loewen canadian baseball player lili mirojnick american actress razo mexican footballer antonio nocerino italian footballer david robertson american baseball player tomohisa yamashita japanese actor singer news kitty gym akira mike hart american football player brian larsen american singersongwriter producer luca marin italian swimmer leighton meester american actress singer kassim abdallah frenchcomorian footballer graham gano american football player craig mabbitt american singer escape fate blessthefall word alive dead rabbitts jesse mccartney american singersongwriter actor dream street jarrod mullen australian rugby player jazmine sullivan american singer actress uee south korean singer dancer actress school michel alves baroni brazilian footballer dino imperial filipino actor jeremy metcalfe english race car driver danielle kahle american figure skater ram bahadur bomjon nepalese monk david jonesroberts australian actor kristen stewart american actress ryan williams american football player ryan kelly american basketball player joshua ledet american singer joey pollari american actor elle fanning american actress isaac hempsteadwright english actor jackie evancho american singer actress deaths bc emperor jimmu japanese emperor b bc yuan chinese scholar politician tan daoji chinese general zeno byzantine emperor b maslama ibn mukhallad alansari egyptian politician governor egypt b pope constantine b pope benedict viii b william x duke aquitaine b edward iv england b edward middleham prince wales b lorenzo deapos medici italian ruler b rabelais french monk scholar b mikael agricola finnish clergyman scholar b francis bacon english jurist politician attorney general england wales b matei basarab romanian prince b roger de rabutin comte de bussy french author b simon fraser lord lovat scottish soldier politician b christian wolff german philosopher b william law english priest b sarah fielding english author b jacques necker french politician b william v prince orange b erastus corning american businessman politician b charles goodyear american politician b dante gabriel rossetti english painter illustrator poet b michel chevreul french chemist b helena modjeska polishamerican actress b raymond whittindale english rugby player b james hope moulton english philogist scholar b hans fruhstorfer german entomologist explorer b zip pinhead american freak show performer b ferdinand german sociologist philosopher b mrs patrick campbell english actress b yevgeniya rudneva ukrainian lieutenant pilot b dietrich bonhoeffer german pastor theologian b wilhelm canaris german admiral b johann georg elser german carpenter b hans oster german general b karl sack german jurist b hans von austriangerman jurist b george carpenter australian general salvation army b jorge ayala colombian politician mayor b vilhelm bjerknes norwegian physicist meteorologist b eddie cochems american football player coach b c e joad english philosopher broadcaster b frank lloyd wright american architect designed price tower fallingwater b zog albania b eddie edwards american trombonist original dixieland jass band b xul solar argentinian painter sculptor b gustaf tenggren swedishamerican illustrator b paulette noizeux french actress b dagmar nordstrom american singersongwriter pianist nordstrom sisters b phil ochs american singersongwriter guitarist b clough williamsellis englishwelsh architect designed portmeirion b mohammad baqir alsadr iraqi cleric philosopher b wilfrid pelletier canadian pianist composer conductor b brook benton american singersongwriter actor b hans berndt german footballer b dave prater american singer sam amp dave b forrest towns american hurdler b joseph b soloveitchik american rabbi philosopher b richard condon american author b james rouse american real estate agent founded rouse company b mae boren axton american singersongwriter b helene hanff american author screenwriter b tom cora american cellist composer skeleton crew curlew third person b ibrahim nigerien general politician president niger b willie stargell american baseball player b pat flaherty american race car driver b leopold vietoris austrian mathematician b jerry bittle american cartoonist b earl bramblett american murderer b andrea dworkin american activist author b billy hitchcock american baseball player coach manager b vilgot swedish director screenwriter b egon bondy czech philosopher poet b nick adenhart american baseball player b varga hungarian footballer b meinhardt raabe american actor b zakariya rashid hassan alashiri bahraini journalist b sidney lumet american director producer screenwriter b takeshi aono japanese voice actor b barry cahill canadianamerican actor b ismail haron singaporean singer b mark lenzi american diver coach b wiebo ludwig dutchcanadian criminal b meral okay turkish actress screenwriter b boris parygin russian sociologist philosopher b malcolm thomas welshenglish rugby player cricketer b david hayes american sculptor b lynn lundquist american politician b greg mccrary american football player b mordechai mishani israeli politician b emilio pericoli italian singer b mccandlish phillips american journalist author b paolo soleri italianamerican architect designed cosanti b zao wouki chinesefrench painter b gil askey american trumpet player composer producer b chris banks american football player b rory ellinger american lawyer politician b norman girvan jamaican economist academic politician b aelay narendra indian politician b n r robinson trinbagonian politician president trinidad tobago b svetlana serbian author b holidays observances christian feast day dietrich bonhoeffer anglicanism lutheranism gaucherius materiana waltrude april eastern orthodox liturgics constitution day kosovo day national unity georgia day finnish language finland day valour also known bataan day philippines martyrs day tunisia occupation denmark denmark vimy ridge day commemorating battle vimy ridge canada world konkani day goa external links
events roman emperor caracalla assassinated succeeded praetorian guard prefect marcus opellius macrinus king charibert ii assassinated blaye orders halfbrother dagobert infant son chilperic claims aquitaine gascony becoming powerful merovingian king west battle dayr alaposaqul saves baghdad saffarids new winchester cathedral dedicated walkelin roger ii sicily excommunicated pope eugene iii takes refuge castle ptolemy ii tusculum war mongols begin siege kaifeng capital jin dynasty syria sultan baybars conquers krak chevaliers shearith israel first synagogue new york city dedicated war jenkinsapos ear three british ships capture spanish thirdrate roman catholic diocese baltimore promoted archdiocese founding dioceses new york philadelphia boston bardstown louisville pope pius vii venus de milo discovered aegean island melos black hawk war around threehundred united states infantry troops leave st louis missouri fight sauk native americans american civil war battle mansfield union forces thwarted confederate army mansfield louisiana italy prussia ally austrian empire william ewart gladstone introduces first irish home rule bill british house commons pollock v farmersapos loan amp trust co supreme court united states declares unapportioned income tax unconstitutional french third republic united kingdom great britain ireland sign entente cordiale british mystic aleister crowley transcribes first chapter book law longacre square midtown manhattan renamed times square new york times auguste deter first person diagnosed alzheimeraposs disease dies harvard university votes establish harvard business school dutch physicist heike kamerlingh onnes discovers superconductivity amendment united states constitution requiring direct election senators becomes law corona california race car driver bob burman crashes killing three badly injuring five spectators world war actors douglas fairbanks charlie chaplin sell war bonds streets new york citys financial district sharia courts abolished turkey part reforms indian independence movement delhi central assembly bhagat singh batukeshwar dutt throw handouts bombs court arrest works progress administration formed emergency relief appropriation act becomes law world war ii siege leningrad soviet forces open muchneeded railway link leningrad world war ii japanese take bataan philippines us president franklin roosevelt attempt check inflation freezes wages prices prohibits workers changing jobs unless war effort would aided thereby bars rate increases common carriers public utilities world war ii air raid accidentally destroys train carrying nazi concentration camp internees prussian hanover survivors massacred nazis de france worlds largest utility company formed result nationalisation number electricity producers transporters distributors india pakistan sign liaquatnehru pact us president harry truman calls seizure domestic steel mills prevent nationwide strike mau mau leader jomo kenyatta convicted kenyas british rulers royal canadian air force canadair harvard collides transcanada airlines canadair north star moose jaw saskatchewan killing people south african airways flight de havilland comet crashes sea night killing people team computer manufacturers users university people led grace hopper meets discuss creation new programming language would called cobol organization american states drafts agreement create interamerican development bank netherlands west germany sign agreement negotiate return german land annexed dutch return million german marks wiedergutmachung large explosion board persian gulf kills gemini unamanned test flight launched boac flight catches fire shortly take result actions accident barbara jane harrison awarded posthumous george cross gc awarded woman peacetime bahr elbaqar incident israeli bombers strike egyptian school children killed atlantafulton county stadium hank aaron hits career home run surpass babe ruths record frank robinson manages cleveland indians first game major league baseballs first african american manager los angeles dodgers executive al campanis resigns amid controversy racially charged remarks made nightline retired tennis great arthur ashe announces aids acquired blood transfusions one two heart surgeries republic macedonia joins united nations haryana gana parishad political party indian state haryana merges indian national congress darfur conflict humanitarian ceasefire agreement signed sudanese government two rebel groups four million people attend funeral pope john paul ii shedden massacre bodies eight men shot death found field ontario canada murders soon linked bandidos motorcycle gang construction worlds first building integrate wind turbines completed bahrain births peter portugal claudio merulo italian organist composer michele mercati italian physician philip iv spain henry sydney earl romney frenchenglish general politician secretary state northern department giuseppe tartini italian violinist composer lewis morris american judge politician david rittenhouse american astronomer mathematician william joseph chaminade french priest founded society mary john thomas campbell irishaustralian politician dionysios solomos greek poet christian ix denmark august wilhelm von hofmann german chemist pancha carrasco costa rican soldier emeterio betances puerto rican ophthalmologist politician elizabeth bacon custer american author edmund husserl austrian mathematician philosopher carlos deltour french rower harvey williams cushing american surgeon john paine american target shooter clarence hudson white american photographer manuel cuban fencer taczak polish general albert belgium r p keigwin english cricketer academic julius seljamaa estonian journalist politician minister foreign affairs estonia dimitrios levidis greekfrench composer margaret ayer barnes american author playwright dennis chavez american politician adrian boult english conductor richard neutra austrianamerican architect designed los angeles county hall records mary pickford canadianamerican actress cofounded united artists yip harburg american composer andrew irvine english mountaineer maria maksakova sr russian soprano john hicks english economist nobel prize laureate hirsch jacobs american horse trainer helen joseph englishsouth african activist erwin keller german field hockey player raoul jobin canadian tenor hugo fregonese argentinian director screenwriter john fante american author george musso american football player melvin calvin american chemist nobel prize laureate emil cioran romanian philosopher alois brunner austriangerman ss officer sonja henie norwegian figure skater actress mexican actress hubertus ernst dutch bishop grigori kuzmin russianestonian astronomer betty ford american wife gerald r ford first lady united states glendon swarthout american author ian smith zimbabwean politician prime minister rhodesia carmen mcrae american singersongwriter pianist actress franco corelli italian tenor jan czech composer herman van raalte dutch footballer george fisher american cartoonist edward mulhare irishamerican actor back germancanadian animator director screenwriter anthony farrarhockley english general historian henry n cobb american architect cofounded pei cobb freed amp partners shecky greene american actor shirley mills american actress moltmann german theologian academic tilly armstrong english author ollie mitchell american trumpet player wrecking crew leah rabin germanisraeli wife yitzhak rabin monty sunshine english clarinet player walter berry austrian opera singer jacques brel belgian singersongwriter actor renzo de felice italian historian carlos hugo duke parma john gavin american actor diplomat united states ambassador mexico iskandar johor fred ebb american composer kisho kurokawa japanese architect designed nakagin capsule tower singapore flyer oscar zeta acosta american lawyer politician albert bustamante american politician seymour hersh american journalist author kofi annan ghanaian diplomat secretarygeneral united nations john hamm canadian physician politician premier nova scotia manolis angelopoulos greek singer john arbuthnott scottish microbiologist academic mary leona gage american model actress miss usa trina schart hyman american author illustrator john havlicek american basketball player darlene gillespie canadianamerican actress singer dancer vivienne westwood english fashion designer roger chapman english singersongwriter guitarist family streetwalkers douglas trumbull american director producer special effects artist tony banks baron stratford irish politician michael bennett american dancer choreographer director miller farr american football player james herbert english author illustrator jack oaposhalloran american boxer actor chris orr english painter illustrator hywel bennett welsh actor odd nerdrum norwegian painter deke richards american songwriter producer joey vieira american actor derrick walker scottish businessman catfish hunter american baseball player stuart pankin american actor tim thomerson american actor tom delay american politician steve howe english guitarist songwriter producer yes asia tomorrow gtr bodast robert kiyosaki american businessman cofounded cashflow technologies pascal lamy french businessman politician larry norman american singersongwriter producer people barbara young baroness young old scone scottish academic politician k c kamalasabayson sri lankan lawyer politician attorney general sri lanka john madden english director producer joe royle english footballer manager brenda russell americancanadian singersongwriter keyboard player grzegorz lato polish footballer coach gerd andres german politician geir haarde icelandic politician prime minister iceland mel schacher american bass player question mark amp mysterians grand funk railroad lalla amina morocco gary carter american baseball player coach g v loganathan indianamerican engineer educator ricky bell american football player gerrie coetzee south african boxer kane hodder american actor stuntman ron johnson american politician barbara kingsolver american author poet david wu taiwaneseamerican lawyer politician christine boisson french actress roman dragoun czech singersongwriter keyboard player progres jim piddock english actor screenwriter producer justin sullivan english singersongwriter guitarist new model army anthony michaelsmoore english opera singer fred smerlas american football player detlef bruckhoff german footballer maarten ducrot dutch cyclist journalist dekker dutch radio host john schneider american actor singer director producer guilbault canadian actress richard hatch american reality contestant winner brian mcdermott english footballer manager evan davis english journalist economist paddy lowe english engineer izzy stradlin american guitarist songwriter guns napos roses hollywood rose julian lennon english singersongwriter actor photographer terry porter american basketball player coach donita sparks american singersongwriter guitarist alec stewart english cricketer seth tobias american businessman biz markie american rapper producer actor juice crew john mcginlay scottish footballer manager steven blaney canadian politician michael jones new zealand rugby player coach mazinho brazilian footballer coach manager iveta czech singer actress mark blundell english race car driver charlotte dawson new zealandaustralian television host dalton grant english high jumper bobby ologun nigerianjapanese mixed martial artist harri finnish race car driver evripidis stylianidis greek politician robin wright american actress arwyn davies welsh actor patricia arquette american actress director patricia girard french runner hurdler tracy grammer american singersongwriter guitarist dave carter amp tracy grammer paul gray american bass player songwriter slipknot unida sergei magnitsky russian accountant sung kang american actor khaled badra tunisian footballer emma caulfield american actress alex gonzalez american baseball player manager holger hott norwegian orienteering competitor nnedi okorafor nigerianamerican author educator chino xl american rapper actor anouk dutch singer francesco flachi italian footballer timo dominicanamerican baseball player mehran ghassemi iranian journalist mark spencer american computer programmer ana de la reguera mexican actress bernt haas austrianswiss footballer rachel roberts canadian model actress jocelyn robichaud canadian tennis player coach raven american drag queen performer jeremy guthrie american baseball player tom kurzanski american illustrator alexi laiho finnish singersongwriter guitarist children bodom sinergy impaled nazarene pablo portillo mexican singer actor mdo ben freeman english actor manuel ortega austrian singer katee sackhoff american actress justin smith american actor bousquet french swimmer brian burres american baseball player taylor kitsch canadian model actor ofer shechter israeli actor lito sheppard american football player adrian bellani american actor keegan dewitt american singersongwriter actor wild cub allu arjun indian actor natalia greek singer eric patterson american baseball player ezra koenig american singersongwriter guitarist vampire weekend dirty projectors czech model taran noah smith american actor kirsten storms american actress patrick schliwa german rugby player igor akinfeev russian footballer venezuelanamerican baseball player bridget kelly american singersongwriter erika sawajiri japanese actress singer tony black american actor royston drenthe dutch footballer jeremy hellickson american baseball player jenni asserholt swedish ice hockey player stephanie cayo peruvian actress singer rachael finch australian beauty pageant titleholder television reporter kim myungsung south korean baseball player alex day english singersongwriter guitarist chameleon circuit alexander deleon american singersongwriter cab hitomi takahashi japanese singer gabriella wilde english actress kim jonghyun south korean singersongwriter dancer actor shinee sm ballad melanie colombian porn actress model minami takahashi japanese singer actress shelby young american actress cici bellis american tennis player ty panitz american actor skai jackson american actress deaths caracalla roman emperor b prince japan b charibert ii frankish king b gilbert duke burgundy john ii komnenos byzantine emperor b john ii france b sejong great korean king b georg von peuerbach german mathematician astronomer b oda nobuhide japanese warlord b martin chemnitz lutheran theologian reformer b anne catherine brandenburg b carlo rainaldi italian architect designed santa maria dei miracoli santa maria montesanto b niels juel norwegiandanish admiral b hiob ludolf german orientalist b henry sydney earl romney frenchenglish politician b john wise american clergyman b francis ii hungarian prince b gaetano donizetti italian composer b mangal pandey indian soldier b elisha otis american businessman founded otis elevator company b charles auguste de belgian violinist composer b bankim chandra chattopadhyay indian author b auguste deter german woman first person diagnosed alzheimeraposs disease b hungarian physicist b charles griffes american pianist composer b thecla swedish actress b erik axel karlfeldt swedish poet nobel prize laureate b robert austrian physician nobel prize laureate b kostas skarvelis greek composer b olaf frydenlund norwegian target shooter b vaslav nijinsky polish dancer choreographer b ethel turner australian author b juan belmonte spanish bullfighter b lars hanson swedish actor b glenn andreotta american soldier b barbara jane harrison english flight attendant b pablo picasso spanish painter sculptor b james charles mcguigan canadian cardinal b ford frick american businessman b omar bradley american general b pyotr kapitsa russian physicist nobel prize laureate b john frederick coots american songwriter b yukiko okada japanese singer actress b ryan white american activist inspired ryan white care act b per quotdeadquot ohlin swedish singersongwriter guitarist mayhem morbid b daniel bovet swiss pharmacologist nobel prize laureate b marian anderson american singer b rozet frenchcanadian actor b george w jenkins american businessman philanthropist founded publix super markets b ben johnson american actor stuntman b klimovsky argentinianspanish actor director screenwriter b laura nyro american singersongwriter pianist b czech motorcycle racer b claire trevor american actress b mexican actress b enda colleran irish footballer manager b eddie miksis american baseball player b onna white canadian dancer choreographer b gerard reve dutch author b sol lewitt american painter sculptor b timothy beaumont baron beaumont whitley english clergyman politician b john button australian politician b stanley kamel american actor b piotr morawski polish mountaineer b jack agnew irishamerican soldier b malcolm mclaren english singersongwriter fashion designer b teddy scholten dutch singer b hedda sterne romanianamerican painter b bram bart dutch voice actor b john egan irish footballer b blair kiel american football player b jack tramiel polishamerican businessman founded commodore international b janusz k zawodny polishamerican soldier historian political scientist b mikhail beketov russian journalist b richard brooker english actor stuntman b anne fitzalanhoward duchess norfolk b annette funicello american actress singer b greg kramer englishcanadian actor author b sara montiel spanishmexican actress singer b luis sampedro spanish economist author b margaret thatcher english lawyer politician prime minister united kingdom b sandy brown scottish footballer b emmanuel iii delly iraqi patriarch b karlheinz deschner german author activist b eric harroun american criminal b ivan mercep new zealand architect designed te papa tongarewa museum b cornelius taiwo nigerian lawyer academic b ultimate warrior american wrestler b holidays observances birkat hachama observed every years last next hebrew buddhaaposs birthday also known hana matsuri flower festival japan christian feast day anne ayres episcopal church usa constantina julie billiart namur perpetuus walter pontoise william augustus muhlenberg episcopal church usa april eastern orthodox liturgics middle date easter sunday fall dabday draw bird day international earliest day fast prayer day fall april latest celebrated second friday april liberia international day roma external links
events attila hun sacks town metz attacks cities gaul first draft corpus juris civilis fundamental work jurisprudence issued eastern roman emperor justinian maya king uneh chan calakmul sacks rival citystate palenque southern mexico empress matilda became first female ruler england adopting title lady english charles university founded prague ferdinand magellan arrives cebu francis xavier leaves lisbon mission portuguese east indies premiere performance johann sebastian bachs st john passion bwv st nicholas church leipzig end war captain john barry captures edward american pioneers northwest territory arrive confluence ohio muskingum rivers establishing marietta ohio first permanent american settlement new united states northwest territory opening westward expansion new country mississippi territory organized disputed territory claimed united states spain expanded lewis clark expedition corps discovery breaks camp among mandan tribe resumes journey west along missouri river john walker english chemist sells first friction match invented previous year joseph smith jr founder latter day saint movement commences translation book mormon oliver cowdery scribe pedro emperor brazil resigns goes native portugal become king pedro iv american civil war battle shiloh ends union army general ulysses grant defeats confederates near shiloh tennessee thomas daposarcy mcgee one canadian fathers confederation assassinated irish republicans one canadian political assassinations one federal politician completion first lake biwa canal mount vesuvius erupts devastates naples algeciras conference gives france spain control morocco h h asquith liberal party takes office prime minister united kingdom succeeding sir henry campbellbannerman teapot dome scandal united states secretary interior leases teapot dome petroleum reserves wyoming first longdistance public television broadcast washington dc new york city displaying image commerce secretary herbert hoover prohibition united states repealed beer alcohol weight eight months ratification xxi amendment world war ii italy invades albania booker washington becomes first african american depicted united states postage stamp holocaust terebovlia ukraine germans order jews undress underwear march city terebovlia nearby village plebanivka shot dead buried ditches ioannis rallis becomes collaborationist prime minister greece axis occupation world war ii japanese battleship yamato largest battleship ever constructed sunk american planes miles north okinawa en route suicide mission operation tengo world war ii visoko liberated krajina brigades tenth division yugoslav partisan forces syrias independence france officially recognised world health organization established united nations buddhist monastery burns shanghai china leaving twenty monks dead president dwight eisenhower gives domino theory speech news conference winston churchill resigns prime minister united kingdom amid indications failing health spain relinquishes protectorate morocco ibm announces film critic roger ebert published first film review chicago suntimes internets symbolic birth date publication rfc president richard nixon announces decision increase rate american troop withdrawals vietnam former british cabinet minister john stonehouse resigns labour party german federal prosecutor siegfried buback driver shot two red army faction members waiting red light development neutron bomb canceled president jimmy carter united states severs relations islamic republic iran astronauts story musgrave peterson perform first space shuttle spacewalk soviet leader mikhail gorbachev declares moratorium deployment middlerange missiles europe soviet submarine komsomolets sinks barents sea coast norway killing sailors iran contra affair john poindexter found guilty five charges part scandal conviction later reversed appeal fire breaks passenger ferry ms scandinavian star killing people republika srpska announces independence rwandan genocide massacres tutsis begin kigali rwanda auburn calloway attempts hijack fedex express flight crash allow family benefit life insurance policy crew subdues lands aircraft safely first chechen war russian paramilitary troops begin massacre civilians samashki chechnya world trade organization rules favor united states longrunning trade dispute european union bananas mars odyssey launched us troops capture baghdad saddam husseins regime falls two days later former peruvian president alberto fujimori sentenced years prison ordering killings kidnappings security forces mass protests begin across moldova belief results parliamentary election fraudulent births francis xavier spanish missionary saint cofounded society jesus tobias stimmer swiss painter illustrator gerrit dou dutch painter de neufville duc de villeroi french general john sheffield duke buckingham normanby english politician lord president council pope clement xii nicola sala italian composer theorist hugh blair scottish minister author michel adanson french botanist domenico dragonetti italian bassist composer william wordsworth english poet charles fourier french philosopher william ellery channing american preacher theologian james curtiss american politician mayor chicago flora tristan french author randall davidson scottish archbishop prince leopold duke albany walter camp american football player coach keith kellogg american businessman founded kellogg company holger pedersen danish linguist gustav landauer german activist epifanio de los santos filipino jurist historian scholar john mcgraw american baseball player manager fay moulton american sprinter football player coach lawyer kurt von schleicher german general politician chancellor germany gino severini italian painter clement smoot american golfer ed lafitte american baseball player joseph stadler american jumper gabriela mistral chilean poet educator nobel prize laureate paul berth danish footballer marjory stoneman douglas american journalist activist ole kirk christiansen danish businessman founded lego group allen dulles american lawyer diplomat director central intelligence margarete german actress frits peutz dutch architect designed glaspaleis erich polishgerman pilot walter winchell american journalist broadcaster robert casadesus french pianist composer eduard ellmaneelma estonian footballer balasundaram ceylon tamil politician edwin layton american admiral percy faith canadian composer conductor bandleader robert charroux french author bazin french author louise currie american actress charles vanik american politician ralph flanagan american pianist composer conductor stanley adams american actor screenwriter billie holiday american singersongwriter actress henry kuttner american author anthony caruso american actor r g armstrong american actor playwright bobby doerr american baseball player coach roger lemelin canadian author screenwriter edoardo mangiarotti italian fencer ravi shankar indianamerican sitar player composer mongo cubanamerican drummer johannes mario simmel austrianenglish author screenwriter chaturanan mishra indian politician jan van roessel dutch footballer prem nazir indian actor babatunde olatunji nigerianamerican drummer educator activist james garner american actor singer producer alan j pakula american director producer screenwriter james white irish author bob denard french soldier joe gallo american gangster jane priestman english interior designer yves rocher french businessman founded yves rocher company andrew sachs germanenglish actor donald barthelme american journalist author daniel ellsberg american theorist author cal smith american singer guitarist wayne rogers american actor producer screenwriter ian richardson scottish actor bobby bare american singersongwriter guitarist hodding carter iii american journalist politician cynthia lynn latvianamerican actress jerry brown american politician governor california spencer dryden american drummer jefferson airplane new riders purple sage dinosaurs peanut butter conspiracy freddie hubbard american trumpet player composer iris johansen american author francis ford coppola american director producer screenwriter david frost english journalist game show host gary kellgren american record producer cofounded record plant zela albanianswiss singer guitarist marju lauristin estonian politician estonian minister social affairs james di pasquale american composer peter fluck english puppet maker illustrator cornelia frances englishaustralian actress gorden kaye english actor tord magnuson swedish businessman danny wells canadianamerican actor jeetendra indian actor producer nam ginam south korean director screenwriter mick abrahams english singersongwriter guitarist jethro tull blodwyn pig dennis amiss english cricketer julia phillips american film producer author gerhard german politician chancellor germany bill stoneman american baseball player manager megas icelandic singersongwriter gerry cottle english circus owner martyn lewis welsh journalist robuchon french chef author werner schroeter german director screenwriter hans van hemert dutch songwriter producer zaid abdulaziz american basketball player colette besson french runner chiasson canadian politician lieutenant governor new brunswick stan winston american special effects artist makeup artist danny goldman american actor casting director patricia bennett american singer chiffons florian schneider german singer drummer kraftwerk organisation eliseo soriano filipino minister torr french singer author carol douglas american singer luca cumani italian horse trainer mitch daniels american academic politician governor indiana john oates american singersongwriter guitarist producer hall amp oates brian j doyle american press secretary janis ian american singersongwriter guitarist clarke peters american actor singer gilles valiquette canadian actor singer producer jackie chan hong kong actor martial artist director producer screenwriter tony dorsett american football player gregg jarrett american lawyer journalist werner stocker german actor annika swedish politician mayor stockholm christopher darden american lawyer kim kapsoo south korean actor brian haner american singersongwriter guitarist hindrek kesler estonian architect buster douglas american boxer sandy powell english costume designer thurl bailey american basketball player actor pascal olmeta french footballer brigitte van der burg tanzaniandutch geographer politician jon cruddas english politician andrew hampsten american cyclist hugh oaposconnor italianamerican actor jaime de marichalar spanish husband infanta elena duchess lugo nick herbert english politician minister policing paul michael robinson american model actor photographer jace alexander american actor director russell crowe new zealandaustralian actor singer producer odd foot grunts steve graves canadian ice hockey player bill bellamy american comedian actor nenad serbiannew zealand basketball player coach alison lapper english painter photographer gary wilkinson english snooker player artemis gounaki greekgerman singersongwriter simone schilder dutch tennis player duncan armstrong australian swimmer jennifer lynch american actress director producer screenwriter ricky watters american football player leif ove andsnes norwegian pianist guillaume depardieu french actor victor kraatz germancanadian figure skater jennifer schwalbach smith american journalist actress marco delvecchio italian footballer jeanine hennisplasschaert dutch politician dutch minister defence carole montillet french skier salvail canadian model actress brett tomko american baseball player nathan baesel american actor tygo gernandt dutch actor karin dreijer andersson swedish singersongwriter producer knife honey cool ronde barber american football player tiki barber american football player journalist ronnie belliard american baseball player john cooper american singersongwriter bass player skillet jeremy taggart canadian drummer songwriter lady peace kevin alejandro american actor jessica lee english politician barbara jane reams american actress jo appleby english soprano amici forever duncan james english singersongwriter actor blue dominicanamerican baseball player patrick crayton american football player pascal dupuis canadian ice hockey player robert australian actor anika knudsen american model danny sandoval venezuelanamerican baseball player zbych trofimiuk polishaustralian actor ourasi french race horse dragan bogavac montenegrin footballer david otunga american wrestler actor lawyer sharka blue czech porn actress alex lanipekun english actor vanessa olivarez american singersongwriter actress suzann pettersen norwegian golfer kelli young english singer liberty x silvana arias peruvian actress sonjay dutt american wrestler soledad argentinian actress kyle labine canadian actor rhandzu mthombeni south african sportscaster franck french footballer jon stead english footballer jakub czech motorcycle rider janar talts estonian basketball player norman golden ii american actor kc concepcion filipino actress singer ariela massotti brazilian actress brooke brodack american comedian uruguayan footballer jack duarte mexican actor singer guitarist eme jaimee kairegataulu new zealand actress jack johnson american actor alexis love american porn actress model april oneil american porn actress eelco sintnicolaas dutch decathlete antonio piccolo italian footballer ed speleers english actor producer sarah walker australian actress alexa demara american model actress franco di santo argentinian footballer anna bogomazova russianamerican kickboxer wrestler sorana romanian tennis player trent cotchin australian footballer luka serbian footballer andreea acatrinei romanian gymnast alexis jordan american singer actress guilherme negueba brazilian footballer irina shtork estonian ice dancer johanna allik estonian figure skater rafaela ecuadorian tennis player deaths berengar italy b charles viii france b el greco greek painter sculptor b shimazu tadatsune japanese daimyo b lennart torstensson swedish field marshal engineer b juan eusebio nieremberg spanish mystic b sir william brereton baronet english commander politician b francis cooke dutchamerican settler b william davenant english poet playwright b jeanbaptiste de la salle french priest saint founded institute brothers christian schools b dick turpin english criminal b leopold prince anhaltdessau b thomas bayes english minister mathematician b tiberius hemsterhuis dutch philologist critic b franz sparry austrian composer b taksin thai king b abdul hamid ottoman sultan b petrus camper dutch physician anatomist physiologist b de wailly french lexicographer b toussaint louverture haitian general b garsevan chavchavadze georgian diplomat politician b jacques charles french physicist mathematician b antoni lithuanian politician b william godwin english journalist author b pedro ignacio de castro barros argentinian priest politician b william lisle bowles english poet critic b anton diabelli austrian composer b thomas daposarcy mcgee irishcanadian journalist politician b karl theodor ernst von siebold german physiologist b youssef karam lebanese soldier b p barnum american businessman cofounded ringling bros barnum amp bailey circus b spyridon samaras greek composer b david kolehmainen finnish wrestler b karl binding german jurist b alexander bogdanov russian physician philosopher author b grigore constantinescu romanian priest journalist b joseph lyons australian politician prime minister australia b jovan serbianamerican poet b alexandre millerand french politician president france b johann gruber austrian roman catholic priest known saint gusen murdered mauthausengusen concentration camp b henry ford american businessman founded ford motor company b john gourlay canadian soccer player b walter huston canadianamerican actor b theda bara american actress b henri guisan swiss general b roger leger canadian ice hockey player b jim clark scottish race car driver b joe gallo american gangster b abeid karume tanzanian politician president zanzibar b maria michi italian actress b rajendra coomaraswamy sri lankan civil servant diplomat b kit lambert english record producer manager b norman taurog american director screenwriter b brenda benet american actress b harald ertl austrian race car driver journalist b frank church american lawyer politician b carl schmitt german jurist philosopher theorist b ronald evans american captain engineer astronaut b ace bailey canadian ice hockey player coach b antonis tritsis greek politician mayor athens b lee brilleaux english singersongwriter guitarist dr feelgood b albert icelandic footballer politician b golo mann german historian b agathe uwilingiyimana rwandan politician prime minister rwanda b luis aloma cubanamerican baseball player b georgy shonin ukrainianrussian general pilot astronaut b alex schomburg puerto ricanamerican painter b heinz lehmann germancanadian psychiatrist b broery indonesian singer b david graf american actor b beatrice straight american actress b john agar american actor b cecile de brunhoff french author b david greene englishamerican actor director producer screenwriter b victor argo american actor b konstantinos kallias greek politician b cliff allison english race car driver b grigoris bithikotsis greek singersongwriter b bob kennedy american baseball player coach manager b johnny hart american illustrator b barry nelson american actor b ludu daw amar burmese journalist author b mark speight english television host b dave arneson american game designer cocreated dungeons amp dragons b pierre gauvreau canadian painter b steven kanumba tanzanian actor director b satsue mito japanese zoologist educator b ignatius moses daoud syrian cardinal b david e pergrin american colonel engineer b bashir ahmed qureshi pakistani politician b miss read english author b mike wallace american journalist actor game show host b marty blake american businessman b les blank american director producer b andy johns englishamerican record producer b lilly pulitzer american fashion designer b irma ravinale italian composer educator b mickey rose american screenwriter b carl williams american boxer b george dureau american painter photographer b peaches geldof english model television host b james alexander green americanenglish mathematician academic b v k murthy indian cinematographer b zeituni onyango kenyanamerican computer programmer b john shirleyquirk english opera singer b george shuffler american guitarist bailey brothers happy valley boys b josep maria subirachs spanish sculptor painter b royce waltman american basketball player coach b holidays observances christian feast days april eastern orthodox liturgics blessed alexander rawlins blessed edward oldcorne blessed ralph ashley blessed notker stammerer saint aibert crespin saint brynach saint hegesippus saint henry walpole saint hermann joseph saint jeanbaptiste de la salle tikhon moscow episcopalian observance international bird migration day costa rica day maternity beauty armenia genocide memorial day rwanda sheikh abeid amani karume day tanzania womens day mozambique world health day international external links
events bc julius caesar defeats caecilius metellus scipio marcus porcius cato cato younger battle thapsus stilicho stymies visigoths alaric battle pollentia king richard england dies infection following removal arrow shoulder seventh crusade ayyubids egypt capture king louis ix france battle fariskur scots reaffirm independence signing declaration arbroath poet petrarch first sees idealized love laura church saint clare avignon john master order aviz made king john portugal mehmed ii begins siege constantinople istanbul falls may one largest earthquakes recorded history england flanders northern france takes place cape good hope dutch sailor jan van riebeeck establishes resupply camp eventually becomes cape town earthquake devastates dubrovnik independent citystate new york slave revolt begins near broadway american revolutionary war ships continental navy fail attempt capture royal navy dispatch boat king buddha yodfa chulaloke rama siam modern day thailand founded chakri dynasty french revolution committee public safety becomes executive organ republic john jacob astor incorporates american fur company would eventually make americas first millionaire british forces command duke wellington assault fortress badajoz would turning point peninsular war napoleonled france nominal beginning bourbon restoration anniversary date napoleon abdicates exiled elba church christ original church latter day saint movement organized joseph smith jr others fayette manchester new york reorganized church jesus christ latter day renamed community organized joseph smith iii others amboy illinois first performance arthur sullivans debut success suite incidental music tempest leading career included famous gilbert sullivan operas american civil war battle shiloh begins tennessee forces union general ulysses grant meet confederate troops led general albert sidney johnston american civil war battle sayleraposs creek confederate general robert e lees army northern virginia fights last major battle retreat richmond virginia grand army republic american patriotic organization composed union veterans american civil war founded lasts celluloid patented thomas green clemson dies bequeathing estate state south carolina establish clemson agricultural college salt lake temple church jesus christ latterday saints dedicated wilford woodruff oscar wilde arrested cadogan hotel london losing libel case marquess queensberry athens opening first modern olympic games celebrated years original games banned roman emperor theodosius robert peary matthew henson reach north pole battle gjon luli dedvukaj leader albanians raises albanian flag town tuzi montenegro first time george kastrioti skenderbeg world war united states declares war germany see mohandas karamchand gandhi orders general strike first prefects board southeast asia formed victoria institution malaysia first roundtheworld flight commences varney airlines makes first commercial flight varney root company united airlines huey p long governor louisiana impeached louisiana house representatives gandhi raises lump mud salt declares shaking foundations british empire beginning salt satyagraha tupelogainesville tornado outbreak another tornado storm system tupelo tornado hits gainesville georgia killing world war ii nazi germany launches operation invasion kingdom yugoslavia operation marita invasion greece world war ii sarajevo liberated german croatian forces yugoslav partisans world war ii battle slateraposs knoll bougainville comes end first tony awards presented theatrical achievement greek shipping tycoon aristotle onassis buys hellenic national airlines tae founds olympic airlines leonard bernstein causes controversy remarks podium new york philharmonic concert featuring glenn gould performing brahms first piano concerto launch early bird first communications satellite placed geosynchronous orbit british government announces cancellation aircraft project richmond indianas downtown district double explosion kills injures pierre elliot trudeau wins liberal leadership election becomes prime minister canada soon newhall incident four california highway patrol officers killed shootout vietnam war easter offensive american forces begin sustained air strikes naval bombardments launch pioneer spacecraft american league major league baseball begins using designated hitter swedish pop band abba wins eurovision song contest song waterloo launching international career estonian communist party bureau declares fight bourgeois finnish top priority propagandists estonian ssr members cameroons republican guard unsuccessfully attempt overthrow government headed paul biya rwandan genocide begins aircraft carrying rwandan president habyarimana burundian president cyprien ntaryamira shot pakistan tests mediumrange missiles capable reaching india travelers group announces agreement undertake billion merger travelers citicorp merger completed october year forming citibank rolandas paksas becomes first president lithuania peacefully removed office impeachment kurdish leader jalal talabani becomes iraqi president shiite arab ibrahim aljaafari named premier next day egyptian general strike starts led egyptian workers later adopted april youth movement egyptian activities magnitude earthquake strikes near laposaquila italy killing maoist rebels kill crpf officers dantewada district india san fernando tamaulipas mexico bodies exhumed several mass graves made los zetas azawad declares independent republic mali births raphael italian painter architect maria leopoldine austria dacier french scholar johann kuhnau german organist composer arvid horn swedish soldier politician jeanbaptiste rousseau french poet cardinal destouches french composer louis de cahusac french playwright georg reutter ii austrian composer pasquale paoli french politician gerard majella italian saint nicolas chamfort french author playwright wilhelm von kobell german painter james mill scottish historian economist philosopher philip henry gosse english biologist alexander herzen russian philosopher author robert volkmann german composer aasmund olavsson vinje norwegian journalist poet nadar french photographer journalist author joseph medill canadianamerican publisher politician mayor chicago gustave moreau french painter karl binding german jurist author guillaume bigourdan french astronomer charles huot canadian painter illustrator lalique french sculptor stanislas de guaita french poet william bate hardy english biochemist felixraymondmarie rouleau canadian cardinal levon shant armenian author poet playwright erich german author poet playwright karl staaf swedish pole vaulter hammer thrower walter huston canadianamerican actor j g parrythomas welsh race car driver engineer patriarch athenagoras constantinople walter dandy american neurosurgeon osman ali khan asaf jah vii indian ruler hans richter swiss painter illustrator director gerhard ritter german historian anthony fokker dutch engineer businessman founded fokker aircraft manufacturer donald wills douglas sr american businessman founded douglas aircraft company lowell thomas american journalist gertrude baines american supercentenarian dudley nichols american director producer screenwriter jeanne french painter leo robin american composer songwriter pier giorgio frassati italian activist julien torma french author poet playwright mickey cochrane american baseball player manager harold eugene edgerton american engineer academic kurt georg kiesinger german politician chancellor germany marcelmarie desmarais canadian preacher author broadcaster william branham american minister hermann lang german race car driver feodor felix konrad lynen german biochemist nobel prize laureate shannon boydbailey mccune north koreanamerican geographer tadeusz kantor polish director painter set designer phil leeds american actor vincent ellis mckelvey american geologist leonora carrington englishmexican painter author alfredo ovando bolivian general politician president bolivia big walter horton american harmonica player georgios mylonas greek politician jack cover american pilot physicist invented taser gun edmond h fischer chineseamerican biochemist academic nobel prize laureate sergio franchi italianamerican singer actor gil kane latvianamerican author illustrator ian paisley irish minister politician first minister northern ireland gerry mulligan american saxophonist clarinet player composer james watson american biologist geneticist zoologist nobel prize laureate willis hall english playwright author joi lansing american model actress singer previn germanamerican pianist composer conductor ram dass american author educator ivan dixon american actor director producer suchitra sen indian actress connie broden canadian ice hockey player helmut griem german actor director roy goode english lawyer academic tom c korologos american diplomat united states ambassador belgium eduardo malapit american politician mayor kauai dudley sutton english actor enrique mexican actor anton geesink dutch martial artist guy peellaert belgian painter illustrator photographer douglas hill canadian author helen berman dutchisraeli painter illustrator jeanpierre changeux french biologist merle haggard american singersongwriter guitarist strangers buckaroos terrence hardiman english actor peter maivia samoanamerican wrestler billy dee williams american actor singer paul daniels english magician roy thinnes american actor ouellet canadian politician minister foreign affairs canada john sculley american businessman homero aridjis mexican journalist author poet pedro jr mexicanamerican actor christopher allsopp english economist phil austin american comedian actor screenwriter hans w german director producer prudhomme american race car driver gheorghe zamfir romanian flute player composer barry levinson american actor director producer screenwriter max clifford english journalist publicist roger cook new zealandenglish journalist academic mitchell melton american politician anita pallenberg italianenglish model actress fashion designer felicity palmer english soprano educator rodney bickerstaffe english union leader neal boortz american radio host author peter hill english journalist paul beresford new zealandenglish dentist politician john ratzenberger american actor weinfeld frenchamerican director producer screenwriter mike worboys english mathematician computer scientist patrika darbo american actress alyson bailes englishirish academic diplomat patrick hernandez french singersongwriter horst ludwig german physicist nobel prize laureate cleo odzer american author bert blyleven dutchamerican baseball player sportscaster jeanmarc boivin french skier mountaineer pilot pascal french pianist udo dirkschneider german singersongwriter accept udo marilu henner american actress producer author michel larocque canadian ice hockey player manager patrick doyle scottish actor composer christopher franke germanamerican drummer songwriter tangerine dream agitation free rob epstein american director producer keith hunter jesperson canadianamerican serial killer cathy jones canadian comedian actor blind mississippi morris american singer harmonica player michael rooker american actor michele bachmann american politician normand corbeil canadian composer lee scott english politician sebastian spreng argentinianamerican painter journalist dilip vengsarkar indian cricketer jaroslava czech soprano paolo nespoli italian soldier engineer astronaut graeme base australian author illustrator gail shea canadian politician batem congolesebelgian illustrator adriana altaras croatiangerman actress director warren haynes american singersongwriter guitarist allman brothers band govapost mule dead john pizzarelli american singersongwriter guitarist rory bremner scottish actor screenwriter peter jackson english footballer manager iris german sculptor marco swiss footballer coach manager rafael correa ecuadorian politician president ecuador phil gayle english journalist black francis american singersongwriter guitarist pixies grand duchy sterling sharpe american football player lieve slegers belgian runner vince flynn american author young man kang south koreanamerican director producer julian anderson english composer educator tanya byron english psychologist academic jonathan firth english actor mika koivuniemi finnishamerican bowler affonso giaffone brazilian race car driver bret boone american baseball player manager jack canfora american actor singer playwright bison dele american basketball player ari meyers puerto ricanamerican actress philipp peter austrian race car driver paul rudd american actor producer screenwriter louie spence english dancer choreographer spencer wells american geneticist anthropologist olaf south africangerman ice hockey player coach roy mayorga american drummer songwriter producer stone sour soulfly amebix black president nausea huang xiaomin chinese swimmer lou merloni american baseball player radio host sanjay suri indian actor producer scott martin brooks american actor chad eaton american football player coach jason hervey american actor producer ami james israeliamerican tattoo artist anders thomas jensen danish director screenwriter dickey simpkins american basketball player jo van daele belgian discus thrower donnie edwards american football player randall godfrey american football player lori heuring american actress joe machine english painter poet rie miyazawa japanese model actress sun wen chinese footballer camilla dallerup danishenglish dancer model flash flanagan american wrestler argentinianamerican singersongwriter actress fools gold robert croatian footballer coach jeff tymoschuk canadian composer gina yashere english comedian actor zach braff american actor director producer screenwriter hal gill american ice hockey player sonia lopes cape verdean runner joel west american actor candace cameron bure american actress producer james fox welsh singersongwriter guitarist actor chris hoke american football player georg icelandic bass player sigur hirotada ototake japanese author educator ville nieminen finnish ice hockey player andy phillips american baseball player coach teddy sears american actor tim hasselbeck american football player sportscaster myleene klass english singer pianist model hearapossay martin mendez uruguayan bass player songwriter opeth blaine neal american baseball player igor semshov russian footballer kendra todd american real estate agent author sam atwell australian actor eilen jewell american singersongwriter guitarist christine smith american model actress lord frederick windsor english journalist financier matthew carey american actor tommi finnish long jumper tanja poutiainen finnish skier eliza coupe american actress robert earnshaw zambianwelsh footballer jeff faine american football player kari jobe american singersongwriter guitarist gateway worship anastassia morkovkina estonian footballer alex suarez american bass player cobra starship ivy league alana austin american actress sofia boutella algerianamerican dancer actress michael guy chislett australianamerican guitarist songwriter producer academy hillsong united herculez gomez american soccer player ilan hall american chef bret harrison american actor singer travis moen canadian ice hockey player miguel silvestre spanish actor euclides varela cape verdean runner diora baird american model actress mehdi ballouchy moroccan footballer jerome kaino new zealand rugby player mitsuru nagata japanese footballer remi nicole english singersongwriter actress jekaterina patjuk estonian runner jade seah singaporean model actress bobbi starr american porn actress james wade english darts player katie weatherston canadian ice hockey player max bemis american singersongwriter say anything two tongues max bemis painful splits ciani french footballer siboniso gaxa south african footballer clarke macarthur canadian ice hockey player ali mukaddam canadian actor director producer frank ongfiang cameroonian footballer sinqua walls american basketball player actor nikolas asprogenis cypriot footballer aaron curry american football player ryota moriwaki japanese footballer tara osseck american model miss missouri benjamin corgnet french footballer heidi mount american model juan adriel ochoa mexican footballer levi porter english footballer hilary rhoda american model jucilei brazilian footballer leigh adams australian footballer mike bailey english actor singer melisa cantiveros filipino actress daniele gasparetto italian footballer carlton mitchell american football player fabrice muamba congoleseenglish footballer ivonne orsini puerto rician model miss world puerto rico katie griffiths english actress rode latvian footballer rigard van klooster dutch cyclist speed skater charlie mcdermott american actor andrei veis estonian footballer alonso mexican actor darya lebesheva belarusian tennis player ryutaro morimoto japanese actor singer hey say jump peyton list american actress spencer list american actor kwesi boakye american actor cj adams american actor deaths saint methodius byzantine missionary saint b frederick ii duke swabia b richard england b basil trebizond james count la marche b matthias corvinus hungarian king b raphael italian painter architect b albrecht german painter engraver mathematician b joachim vadian swiss scholar politician b john hamilton scottish archbishop b francis walsingham english politician b john stow english historian b david blondel french clergyman scholar b arthur annesley earl anglesey irishenglish politician b willem van de velde younger dutch painter b richard rawlinson english minister historian b louis ix landgrave hessedarmstadt b vladimir borovikovsky ukrainianrussian painter b niels henrik abel norwegian mathematician b adamantios korais greek scholar b de andrada brazilian politician b james kirke paulding american author politician united states secretary navy b albert sidney johnston american general b benjamin wright raymond american politician mayor chicago b alvan wentworth chapman american physician botanist b alexander kielland norwegian author b edwin arlington robinson american poet b herbert backe german politician b louis wilkins american pole vaulter b idris davies welsh poet b leo aryeh mayer israeli scholar b jules bordet belgian microbiologist nobel prize laureate b otto struve russianamerican astronomer b sam sheppard american physician b maurice stokes american basketball player b igor stravinsky russianamerican pianist composer conductor b willem marinus dudok dutch architect b hudson fysh australian pilot businessman cofounded qantas airways limited b kido japanese politician lord keeper privy seal japan b ivan vasilyov bulgarian architect designed ss cyril methodius national library b ral donner american singer b isaac asimov russianamerican author educator b habyarimana rwandan politician president rwanda b cyprien ntaryamira burundian politician president burundi b ioannis alevras greek politician president greece b greer garson englishamerican actress b norbert schmitz german footballer b wendy williams american singersongwriter plasmatics b tammy wynette american singersongwriter b red norvo american vibraphone player composer b habib bourguiba tunisian politician president tunisia b charles pettigrew american singersongwriter charles amp eddie b david bloom american journalist b gerald emmett carter canadian cardinal b babatunde olatunji nigerian drummer educator activist b lou berberet american baseball player b larisa bogoraz russian linguist activist b niki sullivan american guitarist crickets b rainier iii prince monaco b maggie dixon american basketball player coach b francis l kellogg american diplomat b stefanos stratigos greek actor b luigi comencini italian director producer b j careless canadian historian b shawn mackay australian rugby player b wilma mankiller american tribal leader b neva morris american supercentenarian b corin redgrave english actor b sujatha indian actress b nabi bux khan baloch pakistani scholar b gerald finnerman american cinematographer b roland guilbault american admiral b thomas kinkade american painter b fang lizhi chinese astrophysicist academic b michael sands american model actor publicist b sheila scotter australian fashion designer journalist b reed whittemore american poet critic b hilda bynoe grenadian politician governor grenada b johnny esaw canadian sportscaster b bill guttridge english footballer manager b bigas luna spanish director screenwriter b michael norgrove zambianenglish boxer b miguel poblet spanish cyclist b ottmar schreiner german lawyer politician b mary anderson american actress b jacques french pianist composer b liv dommersnes norwegian actress b erzsi hungarian singer b mickey rooney american actor singer director producer b chuck stone american soldier journalist academic b massimo tamburini italian motorcycle designer b holidays observances birth jesus according church jesus christ latterday saints chakri day commemorating reign chakri dynasty thailand christian feast day brychan eutychius constantinople byzantine church marcellinus carthage pope celestine roman catholic church pope sixtus april eastern orthodox liturgics tartan day united states canada external links
curillo town municipality department colombia
events lothair crowned king italy pope paschal alexios komnenos crowned byzantine emperor constantinople bringing komnenian dynasty full power battle ice lake peipus russian forces led alexander nevsky rebuff invasion attempt teutonic knights royal entry charles v rome last roman triumph twohundred dutch noblemen led hendrik van brederode force presence margaret parma present petition compromise denouncing spanish inquisition netherlands inquisition suspended delegation sent spain petition philip ii daimyo lord satsuma domain southern japan completes successful invasion kingdom okinawa virginia native american pocahontas marries english colonist john rolfe mayflower sets sail plymouth massachusetts return trip england statute anne receives royal assent establishing copyright law united kingdom dutch explorer jacob roggeveen discovers easter island us president george washington exercises authority veto bill first time power used united states high possil meteorite first recorded meteorite scotland falls possil battle chiles independence movement led bernardo oaposhiggins de san win decisive victory spain leaving spaniards chilean patriots dead birkenhead park first civic public park britain opened birkenhead american civil war battle yorktown begins chile declares war bolivia peru starting war pacific archaeologists knossos crete discover large cache clay tablets hieroglyphic writing script call linear b first international rugby league match played england nationalities team welsh scottish players central park wigan england american birth control league forerunner planned parenthood incorporated firestone tire rubber company begins production balloontires alcohol prohibition finland ends alcohol sales begin alko liquor stores dominion newfoundland rioters seize colonial building leading end selfgovernment us president franklin roosevelt signs two executive orders establish civilian conservation corps forbidding hoarding gold coin gold bullion gold certificates us citizens tupelogainesville tornado outbreak tornado kills tupelo mississippi world war ii imperial japanese navy launches carrierbased air attack colombo ceylon indian ocean raid port civilian facilities damaged royal navy cruisers sunk southwest island world war ii american bomber aircraft accidentally cause civilian deaths including children wounded among civilian population belgian town mortsel target erla factory one kilometer residential area hit world war ii inhabitants greek town kleisoura executed germans cold war yugoslav leader josip broz tito signs agreement soviet union allow temporary entry soviet troops yugoslav territory soviet troops leave island bornholm denmark occupation fireside theater debuts television fire hospital effingham illinois kills people leads nationwide fire code improvements united states ethel julius rosenberg sentenced death spying soviet union fidel castro declares war cuban president fulgencio batista sri lanka mahajana eksath peramuna win general elections landslide swrd bandaranaike sworn prime minister india communists win first elections united kerala ems namboodiripad sworn first chief minister ripple rock underwater threat navigation seymour narrows canada destroyed one largest nonnuclear controlled explosions time vietnam war massive antiwar demonstrations occur many us cities sri lanka janatha vimukthi peramuna launches revolt united front government sirimavo bandaranaike peoples republic china april fifth movement leads tiananmen incident three people killed bombing la belle west berlin germany asa emb crashes brunswick georgia killing aboard including sen john tower astronaut sonny carter alberto fujimori president peru dissolves peruvian congress military force siege sarajevo begins serb paramilitaries murder peace protesters suada dilberovic olga vrbanja bridge american musician kurt cobain commits suicide japan akashi bridge linking awaji island costing billion usd opens traffic becoming largest suspension bridge world two libyans suspected bringing pan flight handed eventual trial netherlands north korea launches controversial rocket satellite passed mainland japan prompted immediate reaction united nations security council well participating states sixparty talks twentynine coal miners killed explosion upper big branch mine west virginia births isabella hainault emperor gofushimi japan bianca maria sforza italian wife maximilian holy roman emperor blaise de french cryptographer diplomat thomas hobbes english philosopher john wilson english composer educator charles iv duke lorraine vincenzo viviani italian mathematician elihu yale americanenglish merchant philanthropist adrienne lecouvreur french actress axel von fersen elder swedish field marshal politician pasquale anfossi italian composer fragonard french painter french instrument maker sir thomas hardy baronet english admiral louis spohr german violinist composer conductor samuel forde irish painter samuel freeman miller american physician lawyer jurist joseph lister baron lister english surgeon jules ferry french politician prime minister france carl theodor schulz norwegian gardener algernon charles swinburne english poet author playwright robert smalls american pilot politician ghazaros aghayan armenian historian linguist booker washington american author educator alexander battenberg washington atlee burpee canadian businessman founded burpee seeds princess victoria hesse rhine sergey chaplygin russian physicist mathematician engineer albert roussel french composer mirko seljan croatian explorer samuel cate prescott american biologist mistinguett french actress singer paul weinstein german high jumper walter huston canadianamerican actor ion bessarabian politician clas thunberg finnish speed skater alfred blalock american surgeon elsie thompson american supercentenarian herbert bayer austrianamerican graphic designer roman steinberg estonian wrestler spencer tracy american actor melvyn douglas american actor richard eberhart american poet lord buckley american actor singer bette davis american actress ernestine gilbreth carey american author jagjivan ram indian politician deputy prime minister india herbert von karajan austrian conductor albert r broccoli american film producer cofounded eon productions makar honcharenko ukrainian footballer john le mesurier english actor hungarian author albert henry ottenweller american bishop gregory peck american actor robert bloch american author barend biesheuvel dutch politician prime minister netherlands arthur hailey englishcanadian author rafiq zakaria indian scholar politician tom finney english footballer harry freedman polishcanadian horn player composer educator christopher hewett english actor director gale storm american actress singer michael v gazzo american actor playwright nguyen van thieu vietnamese general politician president south vietnam roger corman american actor director producer screenwriter fernand dansereau canadian director producer screenwriter tony williams american singer platters hugo claus belgian author ivar giaever norwegianamerican physicist academic nobel prize laureate nigel hawthorne english actor joe meek english songwriter producer mary costa american actress singer jack clement american singersongwriter producer billy bland american singersongwriter larry felser american journalist frank gorshin american actor barbara holland american author k kailasapathy sri lankan journalist academic john carey english author critic roman herzog german politician president germany moise safra brazilian businessman philanthropist cofounded banco safra stanley turrentine american saxophonist composer peter grant english talent manager donald lyndenbell english astrophysicist astronomer john kelly irish politician joseph lelyveld american journalist author colin powell american general politician united states secretary state colin bland zimbabweansouth african cricketer nancy holt american sculptor painter mal colston australian politician crispian st peters english singersongwriter ronald white american singersongwriter miracles tommy cash american singersongwriter guitarist gilles proulx canadian journalist historian radio host michael moriarty americancanadian actor singer dave swarbrick english singersongwriter fiddler fairport convention whippersnapper swarbaposs lazarus allan clarke english singersongwriter hollies peter greenaway welsh director screenwriter max gail american actor jeanlouis tauran french cardinal peter king american soldier lawyer politician pedro puerto rican physician politician governor puerto rico cem karaca turkish singer guitarist tommy smith english footballer manager jane asher english actress russell davies welsh journalist radio host granath swedish actor gloria macapagalarroyo filipino politician president philippines virendra sharma indianenglish politician les binks irish drummer judas priest lionheart tytan axis point dave holland english drummer judas priest pinkertonaposs assorted colours finders keepers trapeze john berg american actor judith resnik american engineer astronaut harpo swedish singer ann c crispin american author agnetha swedish singersongwriter producer abba miki serbian actor dean kamen american inventor businessman founded segway inc dave mcartney new zealand singersongwriter guitarist hello sailor bernie ward american radio host mitch pileggi american actor frank gaffney american journalist radio host ian swales english politician guy bertrand canadian linguist radio host stan ridgway american singersongwriter guitarist wall voodoo drywall peter case american singersongwriter guitarist nerves plimsouls charlotte de turckheim french actress producer screenwriter anthony horowitz english author screenwriter janice long english radio host akira toriyama japanese illustrator dwight hicks american football player actor suzi leather english civil servant diamond dallas page american wrestler actor johan kriek south africanamerican tennis player lasantha wickrematunge sri lankan lawyer journalist julius drake english pianist asteris koutoulas romaniangerman record producer manager author greg mathis american judge television host larry mccray american singersongwriter guitarist ian redford scottish footballer manager jim leroy american pilot lisa zane american actress singer charlie adam scottish footballer prince carl christian hohenzollern lana clarkson american actress gord donnelly canadian ice hockey player kirsan ilyumzhinov kalmyk businessman politician president kalmykia steve beaton english darts player princess erika french singersongwriter actress marius romanian footballer coach christopher reid american rapper actor kid aposn play cris carpenter american baseball player aykut kocaman turkish footballer manager mike mccready american guitarist songwriter pearl jam temple dog mad season rockfords gary gait canadian lacrosse player coach anu garg indianamerican journalist author troy gentry american singersongwriter guitarist montgomery gentry gianna amore american model actress paula cole american singersongwriter pianist stewart lee english comedian actor producer screenwriter ryan birch english martial artist soheil ayari french race car driver thea gill canadian actress krishnan gurumurthy english journalist miho hatori japanese singersongwriter cibo matto smokey amp miho butter dong abay filipino singersongwriter yano krista allen american actress tim coronel dutch race car driver tom coronel dutch race car driver pat green american singersongwriter guitarist paul okon australian footballer manager waylon payne american singersongwriter actor yasuhiro takemoto japanese animator director tony banks american football player journalist bouchez frenchamerican actress jason done english actor cho sungmin south korean baseball player pharrell williams american rapper producer fashion designer nerd neptunes city chess club marcus jones english politician sahaj american singersongwriter producer ra uhm taewoong south korean actor sarah baldock english organist conductor john hartson welsh footballer juicy j american rapper producer three mafia caitlin moran english journalist author critic shammond williams american basketball player aleksei estonian martial artist kim collins nevisian sprinter ryan drese american baseball player ross gload american baseball player simone inzaghi italian footballer fernando morientes spanish footballer coach indrek tobreluts estonian biathlete stella creasy english psychologist politician chad rogers american real estate agent robert glasper american singersongwriter pianist producer stephen jackson american basketball player franziska van almsick german swimmer timo hildebrand german footballer mitsuo ogasawara japanese footballer benji radach american mixed martial artist dante wesley american football player erik american actor stuntman poker player matt bonner american basketball player david chocarro argentinian baseball player actor mary katharine ham american journalist lee jaewon south korean actor singer hot jtl joris mathijsen dutch footballer jorge de la rosa mexican baseball player stefan ludik namibian cricketer actor singer michael monsoor american soldier medal honor recipient tom riley english actor hayley atwell english actress lacey duvalle american porn actress thomas hitzlsperger german footballer kelly pavlik american boxer matt pickens american soccer player alexandre french race car driver jorge uruguayan footballer marshall allman american actor david dillehunt american director producer composer maartje goderie dutch field hockey player shin mina south korean model actress kisho yano japanese footballer daniel french footballer kim jihoo south korean model actor lastings milledge american baseball player charlotte american wrestler anna sophia berglund american model actress jenny hendrix american porn actress model max german footballer sergei lepmets estonian footballer jon kwangik north korean footballer christopher papamichalopoulos cypriot skier alex valentini italian footballer haruma miura japanese actor singer sophia papamichalopoulou cypriot skier sharlene san pedro filipino actress singer dancer deaths patriarch timothy constantinople patriarch eutychius constantinople b almuapostadid iraqi caliph b robert de beaumont earl leicester english politician b vincent ferrer spanish missionary saint b adam loftus englishirish archbishop b alonso lobo spanish composer b caron belgianfrench politician governor formosa b john winthrop younger american politician governor connecticut b anne marie louise duchess montpensier b george savile marquess halifax english politician lord president council b charles xi sweden b jean jouvenet french painter b william derham english minister philosopher b samuel wesley english clergyman poet b edward young english poet b georges danton french lawyer politician b camille desmoulins french journalist politician b jeancharles pichegru french general b richard goodwin keats english admiral b alaric alexander watts english poet journalist b joseph louis bertrand french mathematician b george herbert earl carnarvon english financier b roy kilner english cricketer b phar lap new zealand race horse b chandler egan american golfer b charles freer andrews englishindian priest missionary educator b nigel gresley english engineer b czechamerican anthropologist b karlotto koch german ss officer b vincent youmans american composer producer b charles collett english engineer b douglas macarthur american general b mischa elman ukrainian violinist b hermann joseph muller american geneticist educator nobel prize laureate b ainervin mere estonian ss officer b shelby storck american journalist actor director producer b alfred sturtevant american geneticist b brian donlevy american actor b isabel jewell american actress b john coleman australian footballer coach b jackson canadian painter b chiang kaishek chinese general politician president republic china b howard hughes american pilot engineer director b wilder penfield americancanadian surgeon b gabritschevsky russian biologist b bob hite american singersongwriter canned heat b abe fortas american lawyer jurist b danny rapp american singersongwriter danny amp juniors b nikolai matvejev soviet cyclist b jan lindblad swedish photographer b cristina salvadoran educator b sonny carter american soccer player physician astronaut b john tower american soldier academic politician b sam walton american businessman founded walmart samaposs club b divya bharti indian actress b kurt cobain american singersongwriter guitarist nirvana b loranger canadian playwright producer b larry laprise american songwriter b allen ginsberg american poet b cozy powell english drummer black sabbath rainbow jeff beck group emerson lake amp powell b paul david canadian cardiologist politician b lee petty american race car driver b brother theodore germanamerican comedian actor b layne staley american singersongwriter alice chains class mad season alice napos chains b rawicz polish lieutenant b heiner zieschang german mathematician b saul bellow canadianamerican author nobel prize laureate b dale messick american illustrator b debralee scott american actress b john sichel frenchenglish director producer screenwriter b gene pitney american singersongwriter b maria gripe swedish author b leela majumdar indian author b mark st john american guitarist kiss white tiger b darryl stingley american football player b poornachandra tejaswi indian ornithologist author photographer b charlton heston american actor b constantine papadakis greekamerican businessman academic b joe avezzano american football player coach b angelo castro jr filipino journalist actor b cynthia dall american singer guitarist b jim herr american businessman founded herraposs snacks b jim marshall english businessman founded marshall amplification b barney mckenna irish banjo player dubliners b gil noble american television host b peter tapsell new zealand politician new zealand minister defence b bingu wa mutharika malawian politician president malawi b regina bianchi italian actress b amnon dankner israeli journalist author b piero de palma italian tenor b james dickens english politician b dave hunt american radio host author b mohammad ishaq khan indian historian academic b david kuo american author b nikolaos pappas greek admiral b azamour irish race horse b willis blair canadian politician b alan davie scottish saxophonist painter b peter matthiessen american author b john pinette american comedian actor b gordon smith scottish footballer b wilker brazilian actor director producer b holidays observances christian feast day albert montecorvino ethelburga lyminge derfel gadarn gerald sauvemajeure juliana maria crescentia pandita mary ramabai episcopal church usa lorrha vincent ferrer april eastern orthodox liturgics cold food festival held april leap year china related observances hansik arbor day south korea external links
eutaxia genus family fabaceae native australia endemic southwest botanical province western australia distributed throughout mainland australia species include eutaxia acanthoclada grhend chappill eutaxia actinophylla chappill cfwilkins eutaxia andocada chappill cfwilkins eutaxia cuneata meisn eutaxia diffusa fmuell spreading eutaxia eutaxia empetrifolia schltdl eutaxia epacridoides meisn eutaxia exilis cfwilkins grhend eutaxia hirsuta cfwilkins chappill eutaxia inuncta cfwilkins chappill eutaxia lasiocalyx chappill cfwilkins eutaxia lasiophylla grhend eutaxia leptophylla turcz eutaxia lutea chappill grhend eutaxia major benth cfwilkins chappill eutaxia microphylla rbr chwright dewar common eutaxia eutaxia myrtifolia sm rbr eutaxia nanophylla chappill cfwilkins eutaxia neurocalyx turcz chappill grhend eutaxia parvifolia benth eutaxia rubricarina chappill cfwilkins eutaxia virgata benth references external links
cavaignac born paris october october french general second son jeanbaptiste cavaignac brother louis godefroi cavaignac military career going usual course study military profession entered army engineer officer served morea peloponnesus becoming captain following year revolution broke stationed arras first officer regiment declare new order things removed active duty consequence declared republicanism recalled service sent algeria continued main sphere activity sixteen years special distinction fifteen months command exposed garrison tlemcen command selected marshal bertrand clausel defence cherchell almost every step promotion gained field battle duc daposaumale asked cavaignacs promotion rank de camp made year held various district commands algeria provisional government appointed governorgeneral province rank general division revolutions second republic post minister war also offered cavaignac refused owing unwillingness government quarter troops paris measure general held necessary stability new election national assembly however cavaignac returned paris arrived may found capital extremely critical state several riots already taken place june formidable insurrection organized would known june days uprising course open national assembly assert authority force june executive commission defeated vote confidence cavaignac granted full powers making frances de facto head state dictator cavaignac first minister war dictator called task suppressing revolt light task national guard untrustworthy regular troops hand sufficient numbers insurgents abundant time prepare variously estimated men well armed organized entrenched every step behind formidable barricades ready avail every advantage ferocity despair could suggest cavaignac failed perhaps appreciate political exigencies moment soldier would strike blow plans matured forces sufficiently prepared troops last advanced three strong columns every inch ground disputed government troops frequently repulsed requiring reinforcement fresh regiments forced way place de la bastille crushed insurrection headquarters contest raged june morning june without doubt bloodiest resolute streets paris ever seen general hesitate inflict severest punishment rebels cavaignac censured delay allowed insurrection gather head chamber declared unanimous vote served country well laying dictatorial powers continued preside executive committee till election regular president republic expected suffrages france would raise cavaignac position mass people especially rural population sick revolution weary even moderate republicanism cavaignac anxious stable government five half million votes recorded louis napoleon cavaignac received million half without chagrin defeat withdrew ranks opposition continued serve representative short remainder republic coup december arrested along members opposition short imprisonment ham released newly married wife lived retirement till death ourne sarthe miscellaneous critical look cavaignacs actions june one find documentation bakunins statism anarchy pages cavaignacs actions described inspiration later prussian suppression national assembly frankfurt supporters son jacques marie godefroy cavaignac prominent politician see also june days uprising revolutions france french rule algeria references
events bc according fasti triumphales roman consul agrippa menenius lanatus celebrated triumph military victory sabines first historical record moscow king wareru founds kingdom ramannadesa proclaims independence pagan empire francis drake knighted completing circumnavigation world declaration breda king charles ii england sir robert walpole takes office first prime minister united kingdom king george london philip astley stages first modern circus georges cuvier delivers first paleontological lecture centrale du pantheon national daposhistoire naturelle living fossil remains elephants related species founding science paleontology us president james madison enacts ninetyday embargo trade united kingdom napoleon abdicates first time names son napoleon ii emperor french united states congress adopts flag united states red white stripes one star state william henry harrison dies pneumonia becoming first president united states die office shortest term served great fire cottenham large part cambridgeshire village england burnt ground suspicious circumstances los angeles california incorporated city bryantaposs minstrels debut dixie new york city finale blackface minstrel show american civil war day union forces capture richmond virginia us president abraham lincoln visits confederate capital alexander ii russia narrowly escapes assassination attempt dmitry karakozov city saint petersburg kennel club founded oldest first official registry purebred dogs world argonia kansas elects susanna salter first female mayor united states india earthquake hits kangra valley killing destroying buildings kangra mcleodganj dharamshala first balkan war greek aviator emmanouil argyropoulos becomes first pilot die hellenic air force plane crashes communist party panama founded us navy airship wrecked new jersey coast due severe weather faisal ii becomes king iraq world war ii first bombardment oil refineries bucharest angloamerican forces kills civilians world war ii american troops liberate ohrdruf forced labor camp germany world war ii american troops capture kassel twelve nations sign north atlantic treaty creating north atlantic treaty organization cnd peace symbol displayed public first time london france agrees grant independence mali federation union senegal french sudan beatles occupy top five positions billboard hot pop chart first model new saab viggen fighter aircraft unveiled martin luther king jr delivers beyond vietnam time break silence speech new york citys riverside church martin luther king jr assassinated james earl ray motel memphis tennessee apollo program nasa launches apollo aek athens bc becomes first greek team win european basketball cup dr denton cooley implants first temporary artificial heart world trade center new york officially dedicated lockheed starlifter dubbed hanoi taxi makes last flight operation homecoming microsoft founded partnership bill gates paul allen albuquerque new mexico vietnam war operation baby lift united states air force lockheed galaxy transporting orphans crashes near saigon south vietnam shortly takeoff die prince norodom sihanouk resigns leader cambodia placed house arrest prime minister zulfikar ali bhutto pakistan executed islamic republic iran air force mounts attack airbase destroys iraqi aircraft space shuttle challenger makes maiden voyage space president ronald reagan calls international ban chemical weapons governor evan mecham arizona convicted impeachment trial removed office senator john heinz pennsylvania six others killed helicopter collides airplane elementary school merion pennsylvania current flag hong kong adopted postcolonial hong kong third session seventh national peoples congress marc andreessen jim clark found netscape communications corporation name mosaic communications corporation comet hyakutake imaged usa asteroid orbiter near earth asteroid rendezvous angolan government unita rebels sign peace treaty ending angolan civil war fifteen british royal navy personnel held iran released iranian president people killed building collapse thane india births caracalla roman emperor ambrosius blarer germanswiss theologian reformer william strachey english author edward nicholas english politician gaspar sanz spanish guitarist composer priest antoine galland french orientalist archaeologist grinling gibbons dutchenglish sculptor giuseppe maria orlandini italian composer josephnicolas delisle french astronomer benjamin kennicott english theologian scholar antonio zingarelli italian composer juan manuel olivares venezuelan composer stephen storace english actor composer nachman breslov edward hicks american painter minister bettina von arnim german author thaddeus stevens american lawyer politician dorothea dix american activist thomas mayne reid irishamerican author maria ii portugal linus yale jr american engineer businessman gramme belgian engineer invented gramme machine john hughlings jackson english neurologist lucas french mathematician william henry jackson american painter photographer comte de uruguayanfrench poet tad lincoln american son abraham lincoln remy de gourmont french author poet critic mary colter american architect designed desert view watchtower pierre monteux french conductor maurice de vlaminck french painter gustav german rower james alberione italian priest founded society st paul isoroku yamamoto japanese admiral frank luther mott american historian journalist tris speaker american baseball player manager sr polish historian educator makhanlal chaturvedi indian journalist poet playwright arthur murray american dancer educator robert e sherwood american playwright screenwriter pierre fresnay french actor dina manfredini italianamerican supercentenarian agnes ayres american actress hillel oppenheimer germanisraeli botanist louise de vilmorin french journalist author stanley g weinbaum american author bozza french composer conductor erika estonian architect bea benaderet american actress john cameron swayze american journalist robert askin australian politician premier new south wales dang van ngu vietnamese physician max dupain australian photographer rosemary lane american actress singer frances langford american actress singer jules canadian politician governor general canada muddy waters american singersongwriter guitarist richard coogan american actor marguerite duras french author screenwriter director louis archambault canadian sculptor nikola serbian general politician president serbia mickey owen american baseball player coach david white american actor george jellicoe earl jellicoe english soldier politician ignatius iv antioch rohmer french director screenwriter elizabeth wilson american actress elmer bernstein american composer conductor peter vaughan english actor gil hodges american baseball player manager gene reynolds american actor director producer screenwriter claude wagner canadian judge politician emmett williams american poet mildred fay jefferson american physician activist ronnie masterson irish actress joe orlando italianamerican author illustrator maya angelou american author poet actress estelle harris american actress jimmy logan scottish actor director producer monty norman english singersongwriter producer james dickens english politician bobby ray inman american admiral catherine tizard new zealand politician governorgeneral new zealand clive davis american record producer founded arista records j records richard lugar american politician mayor indianapolis anthony perkins american actor johanna reiss dutchamerican author andrei tarkovsky russian director producer bill france jr american businessman helen hanft american actress kronid lyubarsky russian journalist activist geoff braybrooke englishnew zealand politician kenneth mars american actor trevor griffiths english playwright bartlett giamatti american academic joanne carner american golfer major lance american singer hugh masekela south african singersongwriter trumpet player ernie terrell american boxer singer richard attwood english race car driver sharon sheeley american singersongwriter jim fregosi american baseball player manager kitty kelley american journalist author elizabeth levy american author magda aelvoet belgian politician mary kenny irish journalist author playwright craig nelson american actor daniel cohnbendit frenchgerman politician caroline mcwilliams american actress konrad von finckenstein germancanadian businessman colin coates australian speed skater dave hill english guitarist slade katsuaki japanese martial artist hungarian author playwright wiranto indonesian general ray fosse american baseball player sportscaster luke halpin american actor michael blassie american lieutenant abdullah turkish activist berry oakley american bass player allman brothers band werner roth serbianamerican soccer player actor dan simmons american author derek thompson irish actor pick withers english drummer dire straits magna carta junior braithwaite jamaicanamerican singer bob marley wailers shingtung yau chineseamerican mathematician christine lahti american actress director james cuno american historian curator john hannah american football player coach hun sen cambodian politician prime minister cambodia rosemarie ackermann german high jumper pat burns canadian ice hockey player coach gregg hansford australian motorcycle racer cherie lunghi english actress karen magnussen canadian figure skater gary moore irish singersongwriter guitarist producer thin lizzy skid row colosseum ii villy danish politician minister foreign affairs denmark robert bertrand canadian politician henry fotheringham south african cricketer simcha jacobovici canadian director producer journalist author sammy wilson irish politician lord mayor belfast chen yi chinese violinist composer julie carmen american actress dancer psychotherapist casey biggs american actor evelyn hart canadian ballerina tom herr american baseball player manager david e kelley american screenwriter producer kelso american race horse aki finnish director producer screenwriter graeme kelling scottish guitarist deacon blue nobuyoshi kuwano japanese singer trumpet player rats amp star cazuza brazilian singersongwriter vermelho marymargaret humes american actress peter baltes german bass player accept phil morris american actor jane eaglen english soprano scott miller american singersongwriter guitarist game theory loud family hugo weaving nigerianaustralian actor tom byron american porn actor director hildi santotomas american interior decorator craig adams english bass player songwriter sisters mercy mission alarm spear destiny theatre hate kailasho devi indian social worker politician ava fabian american model actress marco giovannetti italian cyclist anita renfroe american comedian michael baldwin american actor producer screenwriter jack del rio american football player coach dale hawerchuk canadian ice hockey player coach jane mcdonald english singer actress graham norton irish actor talk show host branco brazilian footballer coach dr chud american drummer singer misfits graves kryst conqueror dr chudaposs xward anthony clark american actor david cross american comedian actor laurie hibberd canadian journalist riduan isamuddin indonesian terrorist robbie rist american actor singer vinny burns english guitarist producer dare ten ultravox robert downey jr american actor singer producer screenwriter sean wilson english actor nancy mckeon american actor mike starr american bass player alice chains sun red sun days new christos tsekos greek basketball player george mavrotas greek water polo player spanish water polo player karren brady english journalist author georgios amanatidis greek footballer greg garcia american director producer screenwriter anthony green english actor barry pepper canadian actor yanic perreault canadian ice hockey player tatia rosenthal israeliamerican animator director josh todd american singersongwriter actor buckcherry malik yusef american actor producer poet john zandig american wrestler promoter lisa ray canadian model actress jill scott american singersongwriter actress xenia seeberg german actress magnus sveningsson swedish bass player cardigans chris banks american football player david blaine american magician loris capirossi italian motorcycle racer peter hoekstra dutch footballer chris mccormack australian triathlete dave mirra american bmx rider delphine arnault french businesswoman thobias fredriksson swedish skier joyce giraud puerto rican model actress roy padrick american journalist actor pamela ribon american actress screenwriter author miranda lee richards american singersongwriter scott rolen american baseball player kevin weekes canadian ice hockey player sportscaster enjolras french race car driver emerson ferreira da rosa brazilian footballer james roday american actor director screenwriter stephan bonnar american mixed martial artist keith bulluck american football player adam dutkiewicz american guitarist songwriter producer killswitch engage aftershock times grace stephen mulhern english magician television host omarr smith american football player lemar english singersongwriter producer jason ellison american baseball player alan mahon irish footballer sam moran australian singer guitarist actor wiggles irene skliva greek model miss world aska yang taiwanese singer heath ledger australian actor director roberto luongo canadian ice hockey player natasha lyonne american actress andy mckee american guitarist jessica napier new zealandaustralian actress johnny borrell english singersongwriter guitarist razorlight libertines trevor moore american actor director producer screenwriter eric steinbach american football player wirdheim swedish race car driver currensy american rapper boyz eduardo carloto brazilian footballer casey daigle american baseball player ned vizzini american author screenwriter justin cook american voice actor magnus lindgren swedish chef kett turton americancanadian actor evgeny artyukhin russian ice hockey player davide lufrano chaves italianenglish guitarist alejandro toledo magic tombolinos fabian geiser swiss footballer ben gordon american basketball player doug lynch canadian ice hockey player natalie pike scottishenglish model amanda righetti american actress producer angelle tymon american journalist game show host arkady vyatchanin russian swimmer rudy spanish basketball player ricardo vilar brazilian footballer eunhyuk south korean singersongwriter dancer super junior younique unit donghae amp eunhyuk cameron barker canadian ice hockey player aiden mcgeady irish footballer alexander tettey norwegian footballer devon anderson english actor sarah gadon canadian actress sami khedira german footballer mcdonald mariga kenyan footballer cameron maybin american baseball player lauri pedaja estonian actor markos vellidis greek footballer frank fielding english footballer vurnon anita dutch footballer steven finn english cricketer chris herd australian footballer spencer scott american model jamie lynn spears american actress singer lucy may barker english actress singer christina metaxa cypriot singersongwriter alexa nikolas american actress samir carruthers irish footballer risako sugaya japanese singer actress berryz kobo guardians vuden austin mahone american singersongwriter grumpy cat american cat deaths ambrose germanitalian archbishop saint b isidore seville spanish archbishop saint b plato sakkoudion byzantine monk b pope formosus b alfonso x castile b pope nicholas iv b frederick margrave brandenburgansbach b frederick ii denmark b carolus clusius flemish botanist mycologist academic b john napier scottish mathematician physicist astronomer b simon episcopius dutch theologian b alexander leslie earl leven scottishswedish field marshal b joseph haines english actor singer dancer daniel neal english historian b theodore gardelle swiss painter b john taylor english scholar b oliver goldsmith irishenglish author poet playwright b james sykes american lawyer politician b lalande french astronomer b french general b william henry harrison american general politician president united states b solomon sibley american politician mayor detroit b john mclean american jurist politician united states postmaster general b ludwig emil grimm german painter engraver b joseph pitty couthouy american commander paleontologist b heinrich gustav magnus german chemist physicist b charles ernest french archaeologist politician b karl mauch german explorer b richard brewer american criminal b heinrich wilhelm dove german physicist b peter cooper american businessman philanthropist founded cooper union b pierrejosepholivier chauveau canadian politician premier quebec b edmond french geologist b charles brantley aycock american politician governor north carolina b isaac k funk american minister lexicographer publisher cofounded funk amp wagnalls b william crookes english chemist physicist b francisco marto portuguese saint b john venn english mathematician philosopher created venn diagram b karl benz german engineer businessman founded mercedesbenz b michelin french businessman cofounded michelin tyre company b wilhelm ostwald latviangerman chemist nobel prize laureate b elizabeth bacon custer american author b gustav german rower b george albert smith american religious leader president church jesus christ latterday saints b carol ii romania b e herbert norman canadian historian diplomat b johnny stompanato american soldier bodyguard b simion stoilow romanian mathematician b james hanratty english murderer b al lewis american songwriter b scarone uruguayan footballer b martin luther king jr american minister activist nobel prize laureate b byron foulger american actor b adam clayton powell jr american pastor politician b stefan wolpe german composer b harry nyquist swedish engineer b andrey dikiy ukrainianamerican journalist historian politician b zulfikar ali bhutto pakistani politician president pakistan b edgar buchanan american actor b red sovine american singersongwriter guitarist b gloria swanson american actress singer producer b oleg antonov russianukrainian engineer businessman founded antonov b kate roberts welsh author b c l moore american author b trungpa tibetan guru b sachchidananda vatsyayan indian journalist author b zlatko croatiancanadian animator director screenwriter b edmund adamkiewicz german footballer b max frisch swiss author playwright b h john heinz iii american politician b graham ingels american illustrator b yvette brindaposamour canadian actress director b jack hamilton australian footballer b arthur russell american singersongwriter cellist b alfred mosher butts american game designer invented scrabble b douglas leopold canadian radio television host b kenny everett english radio television host b priscilla lane american actress singer b barney ewell american runner b boone guyton american lieutenant pilot b leo picard israeli geologist b faith domergue american actor b bob peck english actor b early wynn american baseball player sportscaster b ed roth american illustrator b maury van vliet americancanadian academic b anthony caruso american actor b adalberto mexican actor b alberic schotte belgian cyclist b edward bronfman canadian businessman philanthropist b bob clark american actor director producer screenwriter b francis tucker south african race car driver b gonzalo olave chilean actor b scott columbus american drummer manowar b juliano merkhamis israeli actor director activist b muhammad afrizal indonesian boxer b dean byrd american psychologist academic b anne karin elstad norwegian author educator b claude miller french director producer screenwriter b dubravko croatian footballer b roberto rexach americanpuerto rican politician president senate puerto rico b bengt blomgren swedish actor director screenwriter b roger ebert american journalist critic screenwriter b carmine infantino american illustrator b eldred g smith american patriarch b tommy tycho hungarianaustralian pianist composer conductor b ian walsh australian rugby player coach b noboru yamaguchi japanese author b turkish wrestler b wayne henderson american trombonist producer crusaders b kumba bissauguinean politician president guineabissau b margo macdonald scottish politician b curtis bill pepper american journalist author b muhammad qutb egyptian author academic b holidays observances childrenaposs day republic china hong kong christian feast day benedict moor gaetano catanoso isidore seville tigernach clones reginald heber anglican church canada martin luther king jr episcopal church usa zosimas palestine eastern church april eastern orthodox liturgics independence day celebrates independence senegal france international day landmine awareness assistance international peace day angola external links
events bc according fasti triumphales roman consul publius postumius tubertus celebrated ovation military victory sabines maya king yuknoom yichaposaak kaposahkapos assumes crown calakmul edward confessor crowned king england first parliament friuli created peace treaty signed ending italian wars generals greek war independence stand trial treason first successful united states pony express run saint joseph missouri sacramento california begins american civil war union forces capture richmond virginia capital confederate states america american old west jesse james killed robert ford gottlieb daimler granted german patent engine design first eleven unsolved brutal murders women committed near impoverished whitechapel district east end london occurs trial libel case brought oscar wilde begins eventually resulting imprisonment charges homosexuality joseph stalin becomes first general secretary communist party soviet union ordered john brown amp company shipbuilding engineering cunard line first flight mount everest british expedition led marquis clydesdale funded lucy lady houston bruno richard hauptmann executed kidnapping death charles augustus lindbergh jr baby son pilot charles lindbergh world war ii japanese forces begin assault united states filipino troops bataan peninsula japanese lt general masaharu homma executed philippines leading bataan death march president harry truman signs marshall plan authorizing billion aid countries jeju south korea civilwarlike period violence human rights abuses begins known jeju massacre american civil liberties union announces defend allen ginsbergs book howl obscenity charges hudsonvillestandale tornado western half lower peninsula michigan struck deadly tornado leadbeateraposs possum rediscovered australia years martin luther king jr delivers iaposve mountaintop speech vietnam war united states secretary defense melvin laird announces united states start vietnamize war effort martin cooper motorola makes first handheld mobile phone call joel engel bell labs though took ten years dynatac become first phone commercially released super outbreak occurs second biggest tornado outbreak recorded history april tornado outbreak death toll nearly injured bobby fischer refuses play chess match anatoly karpov giving karpov title world champion default osborne first successful portable computer unveiled west coast computer faire san francisco suspected unabomber theodore kaczynski captured cabin montana united states united states air force airplane carrying united states secretary commerce ron brown crashes croatia killing board thalit massacre begins algeria one inhabitants thalit killed guerrillas united states v microsoft microsoft ruled violated united states antitrust laws keeping oppressive thumb competitors islamic terrorists involved march madrid attacks trapped police apartment kill conventionaltrain world speed record french tgv train lgv est high speed line sets official new world speed record ata airlines one ten largest us passenger airlines largest charter airline files bankruptcy second time five years ceases operations texas law enforcement cordons fldss yfz ranch eventually women children removed taken state custody people die floods resulting recordbreaking rainfall la plata buenos aires argentina births michael neander german mathematician astronomer george herbert welshenglish priest poet alessandro stradella italian composer charles v duke lorraine valentin rathgeber german organist composer george edwards english ornithologist william watson english physician physicist botanist john abernethy english surgeon christian von bernstorff danishprussian politician diplomat theodoros kolokotronis greek general swaminarayan indian religious leader alexander macomb american general charles wilkes american admiral geographer explorer washington irving american historian author ivan kireyevsky russian philosopher critic jane digby english wife edward law earl ellenborough lorenzo snow american religious leader president church jesus christ latterday saints thomas pelham dale english clergyman edward everett hale american clergyman historian author george derby american lieutenant william tweed american politician cyrus k holliday american businessman john burroughs american botanist ulric dahlgren american colonel arturo prat chilean lawyer captain jacob gaudaur canadian rower frederik van eedendutch psychiatrist author emil kellenberger swiss target shooter margaret anglin canadian actress director producer czech businessman founded bata shoes otto weininger austrian philosopher author alcide de gasperi italian politician prime minister italy philippe desranleau canadian archbishop ikki kita japanese philosopher author allan dwan canadianamerican director producer screenwriter bud fisher american cartoonist marievictorin kirouac canadian botanist st john philby english colonial dooley wilson american actor singer japanese sumo wrestler yokozuna tsukahara japanese admiral neville cardus english author critic thomas c kinkaid american admiral dinicu romanian violinist composer leslie howard english actor director producer princess maud countess southesk mario castelnuovotedesco italianamerican composer zez confrey american pianist composer thrasyvoulos tsakalotos greek lieutenant george jessel american actor singer producer henry luce american publisher cofounded time magazine david jack english footballer manager maria redaelli italian supercentenarian camille chamoun lebanese politician president lebanon albert walsh canadian politician lieutenant governor newfoundland sally rand american actress dancer russel wright american designer robert sink american general iron eyes cody american actor nanette bordeaux canadianamerican actress michael woodruff englishscottish surgeon academic walasiewicz polish runner dorothy eden new zealandenglish author grigoris lambrakis greek physician politician per borten norwegian politician prime minister norway ray getliffe canadian ice hockey player sam manekshaw indian field marshal piet de jong dutch politician prime minister netherlands turkish physician academic herb caen american journalist louis guglielmi catalan composer mary anderson american actress louis applebaum canadian composer conductor clairette oddera frenchcanadian actress singer john demjanjuk ukrainianamerican criminal stan freeman american composer conductor yoshibayama junnosuke japanese sumo wrestler yokozuna robert karvelas american actor moreno turkish singersongwriter guitarist actor jan sterling american actress doris day american actress singer daniel hoffman american poet academic marlon brando american actor peter hawkins english actor roza shanina russian sergeant sniper tony benn english pilot politician postmaster general united kingdom timothy bateson english actor alex grammas american baseball player manager coach gus grissom american colonel pilot astronaut wesley brown american general engineer gibson american singersongwriter guitarist kevin hagen american actor emmett johns canadian priest founded dans la rue jennifer paterson english chef actress fazlur khan bangladeshi engineer architect codesigned willis tower john hancock center lee leonard american television host poul danish politician prime minister denmark lawton chiles american politician governor florida helmut kohl german politician chancellor germany wally moon american baseball player coach david swift english actor bob dornan american politician jane goodall english primatologist ethologist anthropologist jim parker american football player scott lafaro american bassist jimmy mcgriff american organist harold vick american saxophonist flute player jeff barry american singersongwriter producer de roubaix french composer hawk taylor american baseball player coach paul craig roberts american economist jan berry american singersongwriter jan dean carl boenish american base jumper cinematographer eric braeden germanamerican actor wynne american singer spinners marsha mason american actress director wayne newton american singer actor marek perepeczko polish actor billy joe royal american singer mario lavista mexican composer jonathan lynn english actor director screenwriter richard manuel canadian singersongwriter pianist band revols doreen tracey english singer actress tony orlando american singer actor tony orlando dawn doon arbus american author journalist bernie parent canadian ice hockey player catherine spaak french actress singer dee murray english bass player procol harum mirage spencer davis group marisa paredes spanish actress hanna suchocka polish politician prime minister poland john virgo english snooker player sportscaster anders eliasson swedish composer pat proft american actor screenwriter arlette cousture canadian author jaap de hoop scheffer dutch politician secretary general nato carlos salinas de gortari mexican economist politician president mexico hansgeorg schwarzenbeck german footballer c grayling zambianenglish philosopher academic richard thompson english singersongwriter guitarist fairport convention french frith kaiser thompson lyle alzado american football player indrajit coomaraswamy sri lankan economist sally thomsett english actress ray lucia american author television host brendan barber english union leader danny padilla american bodybuilder mitch woods american singersongwriter pianist mike moore american lawyer politician sandra boynton american author illustrator wakanohana kanji ii japanese sumo wrestler yokozuna craig taubman american singersongwriter producer elisabetta brusa italian composer k krishnasamy indian physician politician hariharan indian singer colonial cousins john mooney american singer bass player miguel spanishitalian singer actor ray combs american actor game show host kalle kulbok estonian politician boris serbian director producer tessa souter englishamerican singersongwriter julia hills english actress michalis rakintzis greek singersongwriter alec baldwin american actor producer francesca woodman american photographer david hyde pierce american actor arjen anthony lucassen dutch singersongwriter musician producer ayreon star one ambeon guilt machine marie denise pelletier canadian singer lesley sharp english actress eddie murphy american actor director screenwriter dave miley american baseball player manager mike ness american singersongwriter guitarist social distortion jaya prada indian actress politician jennifer rubin american actress criss oliva american guitarist songwriter savatage tsuyoshi sekito japanese guitarist songwriter black mages nigel farage english politician bjarne riis danish cyclist claire perry english banker politician andy robinson english rugby player coach julie anne haddock american actress nazia hassan pakistani singer john de vries australian race car driver lambis livieratos greek singer michael mittermeier german comedian actor miina tominaga japanese voice actress cat cora american chef pervis ellison american basketball player brent gilchrist canadian ice hockey player cristi puiu romanian director screenwriter mark skaife australian race car driver sebastian bach canadian singersongwriter actor skid row winter rose damnocracy charlotte coleman english actress jamie hewlett english illustrator rodney hampton american football player peter matera australian football player lance storm canadian wrestler astafjevs latvian footballer manager emmanuel collard french race car driver picabo street american skier jennie garth american actress director catherine mccormack english actress sandrine testud french tennis player jamie bamber english actor prabhu deva indian actor director choreographer matthew ferguson canadian actor kelly price american singersongwriter adam scott american actor director producer marcus brown american basketball player mounir elmotassadeq moroccan terrorist drew shirley american guitarist songwriter switchfoot together separate lee williams welsh actor model shawn bates american ice hockey player michael olowokandi nigerianamerican basketball player aries spears american comedian actor yoshinobu takahashi japanese baseball player koji uehara japanese baseball player park sihoo south korean actor de kock belgian model miss belgium hussein fatal american rapper outlawz alice lowe english actress screenwriter birgit minichmayr austrian actress singer chael sonnen american mixed martial artist matthew goode english actor tommy haas german tennis player john smit south african rugby player french singersongwriter simon black australian footballer aaron bertram american trumpet player suburban legends deshawn stevenson american basketball player fler german rapper jared allen american football player sofia boutella algerianamerican actress dancer jesse csincsak american snowboarder iain fyfe australian footballer kasumi nakane japanese model actress cobie smulders canadian actress chalice estonian singer errol barnett english journalist ben foster english footballer stephen weiss canadian ice hockey player jonathan blondel belgian footballer maxi argentinian footballer jarimatti latvala finnish race car driver leona lewis english singersongwriter amanda bynes american actress stephanie coxamerican soccer player jerry messing american actor coleen rooney english television host sergio ortega spanish footballer jay bruce american baseball player park jungmin south korean singer dancer actor jason kipnis american baseball player julie sokolow american singersongwriter guitarist benjamin stone english actor sal zizzo american soccer player kam chancellor american football player brandon graham american football player peter hartley english footballer tim krul dutch footballer romain alessandrini french footballer matija duh slovenian motorcycle racer israel folau australian footballer thisara perera sri lankan cricketer karim ansarifard iranian footballer madison brengle american tennis player sotiris ninis greek footballer stanislav engovatov russian footballer hayley kiyoko american actress singer dancer simone benedetti italian footballer pape moussa senegalese footballer jackson bond american actor mayo hibi japanese tennis player parismichael katherine jackson actress middle child daughter michael jackson sophie delezio australian medical patient deaths william iii duke aquitaine b pope honorius iv b odo iv duke burgundy b charles blount baron mountjoy english general politician lord lieutenant ireland b shivaji indian emperor founded maratha empire b esteban murillo spanish painter b jean petitot frenchswiss painter b melchior daposhondecoeter dutch painter b jacques ozanam french mathematician b james anderson scottish lawyer historian b george pocock english admiral b kitowicz polish priest historian author b ernst chladni german physicist b carlo antommarchi french physician b juliusz polish poet b franz berwald swedish composer surgeon b jesse james american criminal b johannes brahms german pianist composer b richard daposoyly carte english composer talent agent b emma albani canadian soprano b richard hauptmann germanamerican murderer b tachiyama mineemon japanese sumo wrestler yokozuna b teleki hungarian politician prime minister hungary b conrad veidt germanamerican actor b kurt weill germanamerican composer b carter g woodson american historian author journalist founded black history month b henrik visnapuu estonian poet playwright b miina finnish politician b jaan estonian poet author b manolis kalomiris greek composer b joseph valachi american gangster b ferde american pianist composer b mary ure scottishenglish actress b david dennison american physicist b claudehenri grignon canadian journalist politician b ray noble english bandleader actor composer b juan trippe american businessman founded pan american world airways b warren oates american actor b peter pears english tenor b tom sestak american football player b milton caniff american cartoonist b sarah vaughan american singer b charles goren american bridge player author b graham greene english author playwright critic b pinky lee american television host b frank wells american businessman b alfred j billes canadian businessman cofounded canadian tire b ron brown american politician united states secretary commerce b carl stokes american politician mayor cleveland b mary cartwright english mathematician b lionel bart english composer b geoffrey walsh canadian lieutenant b terence mckenna american ethnobotanist philosopher b fad gadget english singer b michael kelly american journalist b gabriella ferri italian singer b saud hamoud aposabid alqatini alaposotaibi saudi arabian terrorist b tony croatto italian singersongwriter guitarist los tnt haciendo punto en otro son b jef eygel belgian basketball player b canadian politician b royce lint american baseball player b marion eames welsh author b terry hall english ventriloquist b eddie robinson american football player coach b nina wang chinese wife teddy wang b hrvoje croatian footballer b roland macleod english footballer b mingote spanish cartoonist journalist b arduino bertoldo italian bishop b richard descoings french civil servant b krevey ukrainian bishop b govind narain indian politician governor karnataka b xenia stadde jong dutch sprinter b chief jay strongbow american wrestler b spanish footballer manager b bilbao spanish actress b robert elgie canadian neurosurgeon politician b george gladir american author b mazharul haque bangladeshi cricketer b harry j jamaican record producer b ruth prawer jhabvala germanamerican author screenwriter b jean sincere american actress b dorothy taubman american educator b deforges french author playwright director b fred kida american illustrator b jovan serbian metropolitan b paul salamunovich american conductor educator b tommy lynn sells american serial killer b arthur quotguitar boogiequot smith american guitarist fiddler composer b michael prinz von german author b holidays observances christian feast day agape chionia irene mary egypt roman catholic richard chichester bishop anglicanism april eastern orthodox liturgics external links
events spanish explorer juan ponce de first sights land florida commodore william james captures maratha fortress suvarnadurg west coast india coinage act passed establishing united states mint ludwig van beethoven leads premiere first symphony vienna napoleonic wars battle copenhagen british capture danish fleet rama iv crowned king thailand richmond bread riot food shortages incite hundreds angry women riot richmond virginia demand confederate government release emergency supplies american civil war siege petersburg broken union troops capture trenches around petersburg virginia forcing confederate general robert e lee retreat american civil war confederate president jefferson davis cabinet flee confederate capital richmond virginia cree warriors attack village frog lake northwest territories canada killing nine united states congress passes foraker act giving puerto rico limited selfrule dmitry sipyagin minister interior russian empire assassinated marie palace st petersburg electric theatre first fulltime movie theater united states opens los angeles california australian bureau statistics conducts countrys first national census illfated begins sea trials world war united states president woodrow wilson asks us congress declaration war germany autonomous government khorasan military government encompassing modern state iran established mysterious death empress zewditu haile selassie proclaimed emperor ethiopia diplomatic relations soviet union brazil established world turns edge night premiere cbstv two soaps become first daytime dramas debut format first official panda crossing opened outside london waterloo station actor charlie chaplin returns united states first time since labeled communist red scare early launch lexisnexis computerized legal research service liberal movement breaks away liberal country league south australia vietnam war thousands civilian refugees flee province front advancing north vietnamese troops construction cn tower completed toronto ontario canada reaches height becoming worlds tallest freestanding structure united states president jimmy carter signs crude oil windfall profits tax act effort help us economy rebound falklands war argentina invades falkland islands alabama governor george wallace former segregationist widely known stand schoolhouse door announces seek fifth fouryear term retire public life upon end term january soviet leader mikhail gorbachev arrives havana cuba meet fidel castro attempt mend strained relations rita johnston becomes first female premier canadian province succeeds william vander zalm resigned premier british columbia new york mafia boss john gotti convicted murder racketeering later sentenced life prison national convention new sudan splam opens chukudum israeli forces surround church nativity bethlehem armed palestinians retreated siege ensues islamist terrorists involved march madrid attacks attempt bomb spanish highspeed train ave near madrid attack thwarted tornadoes break united states hardest hit tennessee people killed mass shooting oikos university oakland california leaves seven people dead three injured spree shooting occurs fort hood army base near town killeen texas four people dead including gunman others sustaining injuries births charlemagne frankish king elisabeth valois cornelis de houtman dutch explorer dodo chinese prince jahanara begum indian daughter shah jahan francesco maria grimaldi italian mathematician physicist maria sibylla merian germandutch botanist prince george denmark johann wilhelm ludwig gleim german poet giacomo casanova italian explorer author francisco balagtas filipino poet wilhelmine reichard german balloonist lucio norberto mansilla argentinian general politician francisco de paula santander colombian general politician president republic new granada august heinrich hoffmann von fallersleben german poet hans christian andersen danish author poet erastus brigham bigelow american inventor william holman hunt english painter jacob nash victor american engineer gambetta french politician prime minister france zola french author critic ader french engineer designed ader avion iii persa slovenian priest nicholas murray butler american philosopher academic nobel prize laureate eugen sandow german bodybuilder hughie jennings american baseball player manager walter chrysler american businessman founded chrysler william donne english cricketer j c squire english poet author historian jack buchanan scottish actor singer director producer max ernst german painter sculptor poet harindranath chattopadhyay indian poet actor politician roberto arlt argentinian journalist author playwright anis fuleihan cypriotamerican pianist composer conductor jan tschichold german typographer lionel chevrier canadian politician alphonsemarie parent canadian priest educator luke appling american baseball player manager buddy ebsen american actor dancer paul triquet canadian general victoria cross recipient chico xavier brazilian spiritual medium alec guinness english actor dabbs greer american actor lou monte american singer gerald bouey canadian lieutenant civil servant jack stokes english animator director jack webb american actor director producer screenwriter clifford scott green american judge gloria henry american actress g spencerbrown english mathematician psychologist author bobby mexican baseball player george macdonald fraser english author screenwriter hard boiled haggerty american wrestler actor hans rosenthal german radio television host jack brabham australian race car driver rudra rajasingham sri lankan police officer carmen basilio american boxer howard callaway american soldier politician united states secretary army kenneth tynan english critic joseph bernardin american cardinal serge gainsbourg french singersongwriter actor director david robinson irish horticulturist ed dorn american poet educator roddy mauderoxby english actor edward egan american cardinal hungarian sociologist author paul cohen american mathematician brian glover english wrestler actor carl kasell american journalist sharon acker canadian actress shaul ladany serbianisraeli race walker dick radatz american baseball player denis tuohy irish journalist actor john larsson swedish general salvation army booker little american trumpet player composer al weis american baseball player marvin gaye american singersongwriter moonglows anthony lake american diplomat academic united states national security advisor lise thibault canadian politician lieutenant governor quebec donald jackson canadian figure skater mike hailwood english motorcycle racer penelope keith english actress dr demento american radio host leon russell american singersongwriter pianist hiroyuki sakai japanese chef roshan seth indianenglish actor michael boyce baron boyce south africanenglish admiral politician caterina bueno italian singer larry coryell american guitarist free spirits eleventh house antonio sr italian actor bill malinchak american football player drews german singersongwriter les humphries singers guy french race car driver linda hunt american actress reggie smith american baseball player coach sutton american baseball player sportscaster anne waldman american poet david heyes english politician judith ann lanzinger american jurist sue townsend english author playwright kurt winter canadian guitarist songwriter guess paquita la del barrio mexican singersongwriter emmylou harris american singersongwriter guitarist camille paglia american author critic roald als danish cartoonist dimitris mitropanos greek singer daniel okrent american journalist author joan vinge american author paul gambaccini americanenglish radio television host bernd german footballer ron palillo american actor pamela reed american actress david robinson american drummer modern lovers dmz cars lynn westmoreland american politician ayako okamoto japanese golfer moriteru ueshiba japanese martial artist hoy english race car driver thierry le luron french comedian actor leon wilkeson american bass player songwriter lynyrd skynyrd jim allister irish lawyer politician debralee scott american actress james vance american author playwright gregory abbott american singersongwriter producer susumu hirasawa japanese singersongwriter pmodel donald petrie american actor director michael stone englishirish criminal giuliana de sio italian actress stefano bettarello italian rugby player larry drew american basketball player coach amelia marshall american actress david frankel american director producer screenwriter juha kankkunen finnish race car driver yves lavandier french director producer steve monarque american actor director screenwriter badou zaki moroccan footballer manager linford christie jamaicanenglish sprinter brad jones australian race car driver pascale nadeau canadian journalist buddy jewell american singersongwriter christopher meloni american actor keren woodward english singersongwriter bananarama pierre carles french director producer billy dean american singersongwriter guitarist clark gregg american actor director screenwriter shane barbi american model author activist sia barbi american model author activist karl beattie english director producer mike gascoyne english engineer tim hodge american voice actor animator screenwriter michael panes american actor singer pete incaviglia american baseball player coach jonathon sharkey american wrestler rodney king american victim police brutality bill romanowski american football player teddy sheringham english footballer garnett silk jamaican singer greg camp american singersongwriter guitarist smash mouth helen chamberlain english television host phil demmel american guitarist songwriter machine head violence prince paul american dj producer gravediggaz stetsasonic handsome boy modeling school estevez american actress writer ajay devgan indian actor director producer elton german comedian television host zeebra japanese rapper king giddra todd woodbridge australian tennis player stephen saux american actor chico slimani welsh singer actor dmitry lipartov russian footballer roselyn puerto rican singersongwriter producer actress aleksejs semjonovs latvian footballer swedish singer broder daniel harold hunter american skateboarder actor lisa ann beley canadian voice actress randy livingston american basketball player adam american actor director katrin rutschowstomporowski german rower andreas anastasopoulos greek shot putter geneva cruz filipino singer actress smokey mountain zane lamprey american actor director producer screenwriter aaron lohr american actor singer daisuke namikawa japanese voice actor rory sabbatini south african golfer jelena abbou serbianamerican model per elofsson swedish skier michael fassbender irishgerman actor annett louisan german singer nicki pedersen danish motorcycle racer hanno pevkur estonian politician aiden turner english actor nick berg american businessman john gall american baseball player jaime ray newman american actress singer deon richmond american actor ethan smith american actor lindy booth canadianamerican actress jesse carmichael american keyboard player maroon adam fleming scottish journalist gavin heffernan canadian director screenwriter ricky hendrick american race car driver cristian lizzori italian footballer carlos salcido mexican footballer michael clarke australian cricketer bethany joy lenz american actress singer director producer marco amelia italian footballer jeremy bloom american football player skier bianca chatfield australian netball player jack evans american wrestler david ferrer spanish tennis player shanti lowry american actress dancer leyla milani canadian model actress borja ecuadorian footballer paul capdeville chilean tennis player owen fussey canadian ice hockey player yung joc american rapper barta hungarian diver meryl cassie new zealand actress singer morel french footballer ashley peldon american actress shawn roberts canadian actor barry corr irish footballer thom evans zimbabweanscottish rugby player lambiel swiss figure skater tyrice thompson american football player ibrahim afellay dutch footballer andris latvian basketball player lee dewyze american singersongwriter guitarist drew van acker american actor francesca catalano american actress kimber james american porn actress jesse plemons american actor midhun jith indian martial artist amy castle american actress felipe chalegre brazilian footballer roscoe dash american rapper evgeniya kanaeva russian gymnast miralem bosnian footballer paulina schippers guatemalan tennis player sammi kane kraft american actress aaron kelly american singer abdou nef algerian footballer deaths muflih alturki abbasid general baldwin jerusalem b richard earl cornwall b henry bohemia b ruy de clavijo spanish author arthur prince wales b francis paola italian friar saint founded order minims b maciej kazimierz sarbiewski polish author poet b ferdinand iii holy roman emperor b jeanjacques olier french priest founded society saintsulpice b saint pedro calungsod filipino missionary saint b joseph dudley american politician governor province massachusetts bay b james douglas scottish physician anatomist b johann jacob dillenius german botanist b thomas carte english historian b thomas gage english general politician governor province massachusetts bay b gabriel riqueti comte de mirabeau french journalist politician b thomas dadford jr english engineer b sir james montgomery baronet scottish judge politician b johann heinrich jung german author b ludwig heinrich bojanus german physician b philip charles durham scottish admiral b p hill american general b samuel morse american inventor invented morse code b albert pike american lawyer general b achille vianelli italian painter b esther hobart morris american judge b paul heyse german author nobel prize laureate b theodore william richards american chemist nobel prize laureate b zewditu ethiopia b ranjitsinhji indian cricketer b jean baptiste estienne french general b hugo sperrle german field marshal b tudor davies welsh tenor b toda japanese educator activist b c forester egyptianamerican author b franz halder german general b gil hodges american baseball player manager b toshitsugu takamatsu japanese martial artist b georges pompidou french politician president france b walter wolf german politician b buddy rich american drummer actor bandleader b manolis angelopoulos greek singer b juan spanish football player b tomisaburo wakayama japanese actor b betty furness american actress b hannes swedish physicist engineer nobel prize laureate b harvey penick american golfer coach b tomoyuki tanaka japanese director producer b rob pilatus american singer dancer milli vanilli rob amp fab b tommaso buscetta italianamerican mobster b charles daudelin canadian sculptor painter b jennifer syme american actress b levi celerio filipino composer songwriter b john r pierce american engineer author b edwin starr american singersongwriter b john argyris greek computer scientist b betty bolton english actress b pope john paul ii b lloyd searwar guyanese diplomat b bernard seigal american guitarist beat farmers b nina schenk von stauffenberg german wife claus von stauffenberg b henry l giclas american astronomer b paul reed american actor singer b paul arden english author b ray poole american football player coach b albert sanschagrin canadian bishop b bud shank american saxophonist flute player la four b mike cuellar cubanamerican baseball player b chris kanyon american wrestler b thomas j moyer american jurist b john c haas american businessman philanthropist b aguilarte venezuelan captain politician b warren bonython australian explorer author engineer b elizabeth catlett americanmexican sculptor b allie clark american baseball player b mauricio lasansky american illustrator b jimmy little australian singersongwriter guitarist actor b fred french illustrator b chuck fairbanks american football player coach b franco spanish director screenwriter producer actor b jane henson american puppeteer voice actress b duke kimbrough mccall american pastor activist b milo oaposshea irishamerican actor b benjamin purcell american colonel politician b maria redaelli italian supercentenarian b robert ward american composer b al bolton american soldier meteorologist b harris goldsmith american pianist educator critic b lyndsie holland english actress singer b lucy hood american businesswoman founded fox mobile entertainment b glyn jones south african actor screenwriter b mikeln slovene director playwright b carl epting mundy jr american general b unnikrishnan puthur indian author b david werdyger polishamerican singer b urs widmer swiss author playwright b holidays observances christian feast day abundius como amphianus lycia younger bronach glenseichis irish martyrology francis paola nicetius lyon pedro calungsod urban langres april eastern orthodox liturgics henry budd commemoration anglican communion international childrenaposs book day malvinas day argentina unity peoples russia belarus day belarus thai heritage conservation day thailand world autism awareness day external links
yaws yet another web server web server written erlang claes klacke yaws embedded erlangbased applications run regular standalone web server yaws uses erlangs lightweight threading system performs well high concurrency load test conducted comparing yaws apache found hardware tested apache worker mpm failed concurrent connections yaws continued functioning concurrent connections see also comparison lightweight web servers comparison web servers lyme software bundle references external links interview yaws developer claes klacke wikstrom mvcpattern web framework yaws mvcpattern web framework yaws inets erlangotp application eventdriven web framework erlang runs yaws mochiweb inets
commune indreetloire department central france population see also communes indreetloire department references
sausage traditional romanian sausage made porks meat arad county recipe attested since sixteenth century germany improved upon romanians sausage greater spiced garlic mustard pepper cumin salt sugar added conservation process tastes maturation includes smoking drying takes four six months loses weight sausage smoked traditionally summer sawdust natural usually plum mulberry beech romanian sausage registered traditional product see also list sausages list smoked foods notes references
stefan junge born september leipzig sachsen german former athlete mainly competed high jump junge competed east germany summer olympics held munich germany silver medal mens high jump event references
commune charentemaritime department poitoucharentes region southwestern france population see also communes charentemaritime department references external links
president cyprus head state head government republic cyprus office created cyprus gained independence united kingdom currently president cyprus nicos anastasiades unique among member states european union president cyprus possesses considerable power cyrpus eu state strong presidential system government list presidents republic cyprus latest election living former presidents two living former presidents recent death former president glafcos clerides november aged see also list british governors cyprus external links
decemberunderground seventh studio album american alternative rock band afi album released june interscope records debuted billboard selling first week album supported four singles miss murder love like winter missing frame summer shudder regarding albums title lead singer davey havok said release decemberunderground released may united kingdom june united states june mexico albums lead single miss murder scheduled premiere live april due thirtysecond preview aired april receiving overwhelming response interscope records gave station permission play entire track full track listing album announced april unlike previous studio album sing sorrow awarded negative allmusic awarded album stars saying core afis sound never strays far listeners grown love first place rolling stone awarded album stars one less star review sing sorrow claimed something isnt right world afi poprock musical structure would home soundtrack next spiderman movie track listing bonus tracks bsides unreleased tracks etc tracks recorded decemberunderground sessions unless otherwise noted rabbits roadkill rt recorded sing sorrow sessions eventually released compilation bonus track uk australian editions decemberunderground head like hole nine inch nails cover included video game soundtrack rereleased uk australian german japanese editions decemberunderground dont change inxs cover released miss murder vinyl disc japanese edition decemberunderground jack ripper morrissey cover available bonus track itunes preordered edition uk australian editions love like winter single arrow available bonus track itunes preordered edition australian edition love like winter single fallen like sky available target bonus track download available vinyl disc box set edition decemberunderground carcinogen crush recorded sing sorrow sessions make album eventually rerecorded available downloadable track video game digital single december fainting spells recorded decemberunderground sessions eventually released deluxe edition crash love ill home heard end track affliction view recorded decemberunderground sessions remains unreleased personnel afi davey havok vocals jade puget guitar hunter burgan bass guitar adam carson drums additional musicians nick tiger army members throwdown members day contempt members eighteen visions members bleeding ronan harris vnv nation members despair faction dan dear amp departed production jerry finn producer mixing chris lordalge mixing joe mcgrath engineer jake davies pro tools engineer seth waldmann jason gossman kevin mills eric weaver dimitar krnjaic keith armstrong assistant engineers mike fasano drum technician jade puget hunter burgan ronan harris dave mccracken programming keyboards mixed conway recording studios resonate music ted jensen mastering sterling sound nyc luke wood ar artwork morning breath inc art direction design alan forbes illustration james minchin photography chart positions certifications see also list albums containing hidden track references external links
daniele gatti born november italian conductor currently music director orchestre national de france role assumed september also chief conductor zurich opera position began september contract three seasons time renewal may negotiated gatti born milan principal conductor orchestra dellaposaccademia nazionale di santa cecilia rome became music director orchestra del teatro comunale di bologna also served principal guest conductor royal opera house covent garden alongside zubin mehta christian thielemann gatti invited conduct concert commemoration fiftieth anniversary reopening renovation vienna state opera debut bayreuth festival stefan herheims production parsifal gatti made first guest conducting appearance royal philharmonic orchestra rpo immediately offered position rpos principal conductor assumed post gatti regarded restored rpos status par main london orchestras tenure rpo acquired first permanent residency cadogan hall april gatti one eight conductors british orchestras endorse classical music outreach manifesto building excellence orchestras century increase presence classical music uk including giving free entry british schoolchildren classical music concert gatti stepped rpos principal conductor became orchestras conductor laureate currently conducting mahler cycle orchestre national de france future guest conducting dates include german tour vienna philharmonic also includes mahler composers birthday vienna also scheduled conduct royal concertgebouw orchestra return bayreuth festival conduct parsifal references external links official website harmonia mundi
andrew holleran pseudonym eric garber born novelist essayist short story writer prominent novelist poststonewall gay literature member violet quill gay writers group met briefly violet quill included prolific gay writers like edmund white felice picano garber historically protective privacy uses andrew holleran pseudonym dancer dance first novel published narrative takes place among discotheques new york city fire island although fire island literal distance mainland provides pivotal backdrop novel dancer shares many locales well themes faggots larry kramers novel published year hollerans second novel nights aruba third titled beauty men beauty men takes place central florida main character gay man gone take care quadriplegic mother hollerans received stonewall book award holleran teaches creative writing american university washington dc continues publish short fiction gay short story collections like frequently publishes articles gay amp lesbian review worldwide received bill whitehead award lifetime achievement publishing triangle graduated harvard college works dancer dance nights aruba ground zero essays beauty men september light changes stories external links bookslut march
dr theo zwanziger born june altendiez german lawyer sports official president german football association dfb contributions german football received bundesverdienstkreuz career theo zwanziger amateur player local vfl altendiez playing studied law mainz graduated fiscal constitutional law worked judge koblenz joining government rhinelandpalatinate representative cdu zwanziger entered dfb member executive board mitglied des vorstandes vital part groundbreaking decision grant autonomy german professional teams letting organise dfl deutsche zwanziger made treasurer dfb elected vice president contributions german soccer received bundesverdienstkreuz december named copresident alongside gerhard mayervorfelder mayervorfelder left dfb become uefa vice president became sole president dfb march stepped personal life zwanziger married two sons litigation german journalist renowned sport journalist jens weinreich called unglaublicher demagoge unbelievable demagogue zwanziger unsuccessfully asked landgericht berlin country court berlin issue temporary injunction statement zwanziger later publicly announced go court koblenz former place work another attempt resulting criticism press journalists associations march zwanzigers legal attempts silence weinreich failed weinreich publicly stated fears zwanziger might continue use slapp tactics outspend weinreich hence accepting donations public cover legal expenses march weinreich dfb agreed court references
bruno gilles born december french politician member senate france represents department member union popular movement party references
uthman also spelled othman male arabic given name popular male given name among sunnis also transliterated osman usman th sound persian first used also used surname also less common name german origins following people share name uthman ibn affan third caliph muslims uthman abu qahafa abu bakrs father uthman ibn ali brother abbas among list casualties battle karbala uthman alasghar one sons ali ibn abi talib uthman alakbar one sons ali ibn abi talib uthman ibn naissa berber narbonne effective muslim governor septimania uthman marinid caliph uthman ibn ali bey tunis sixth leader husainid dynasty ruler tunisia briefly othman al omeir born saudiborn british businessman journalist editor othman saat former chief minister state johor malaysia middle name alaziz uthman second son saladin second ayyubid sultan egypt azalina othman said tourism minister malaysia surname others tuanku sultan otteman ii former sultan deli abdul ghani othman current menteri besar state johor malaysia abdullatif bin ahmed al othman governor saudi arabian general investment authority sagia barbara uthmann businesswoman supporter bobbin lace references fiction othman fictional historical character christopher paolini book inheritance see also ottoman empire uthman quraposan usman institute technology usmanu danfodio university osmanya script osmania university saidina uthman bin affan mosque
oriyur small village located ramanathapuram district tamil nadu india kilometers devakottai sivagangaidt christian pilgrim center home martyrdom st john de britto portuguese jesuit better known tamil place st john de britto beheaded sand dune said turned red stained blood saint references oriyur tamil literature history traced back long advent missionary references catholic encyclopedia
alfonso clemente de arostegui villanueva de la jara march october spanish bishop writer lawyer diplomat studied university salamanca university de henares worked departments instituta decrees university complutense zaragozas mayors office roman rota interim minister plenipotentiary spain rome ambassador rome council castile real academia de bellas artes de san fernando royal commissioner holy crusade council state member house castile bequeathed books college seminario de san cuenca also leaving two trusts support librarians corresponding libraries two student scholarships works concordia patoralis super iure diocesano inter episcopos et praelatos inferiores de henares de historia ecclesiae hispaniensis excolenda exhortatio ad hispanos roma historia de la ciudad de osma de la ereccion de su obispado escrita en latin por alfonso clemente de arostegui manuscript bibliography miguel hacia cervantes de los libros al hombre univ de castilla la mancha didier ozanam les diplomates espagnols du xviiie introduction et biographique madrid casa de de rezabal ugarte biblioteca de los escritores que han sido individuos de los seis colegios mayores de san ildefonso de la universidad de de santa cruz de la de valladolid de san de cuenca san salvador de oviedo del arzobispado de la de salamanca con varios indices madrid impr de sancha p ss
persakis may refer ioannis persakis greek athlete competed summer olympics petros persakis greek gymnast competed summer olympics
mon genetically engineered variety maize produced monsanto history monsanto sought approval europe introduce mon approval granted use feed use food controversy acceptance regulatory bodies industryfunded toxicity studies design studies led pr committee reviewed french government see genetically modified food controversies details controversy extended beyond mon following legal action parties including swedish board agriculture greenpeace appeals court ruled monsanto would forced publicly reveal research data modified mechanisms mon genetically altered express modified version delta endotoxin originates bacillus thuringiensis protects plant corn rootworm unlike mon bt bt produce modified mon instead produces modified toxin contains nptii marker gene antibiotic resistance legal status mon approved use australia canada china european union japan mexico new zealand philippines russia singapore south korea taiwan united states see also mon references
french cuisine baked savory choux pastry made choux dough mixed cheese many variants cheese commonly grated emmentaler many variants using cheeses ingredients said come burgundy yonne specifically tonnerre made small pastries cm diameter aperitif cm individual ring sometimes filled ingredients mushrooms beef ham case usually made using ring pie tin burgundy generally served cold tasting wine cellars also served warm appetizer history eighteenth nineteenthcentury sometimes made choux pastry sometimes apparently cheese eggs breadcrumbs modern spelling appears date century ultimate origin word unknown see also de queijo scone references
avishai dekel born professor physics hebrew university jerusalem israel holding andre aisenstadt chair theoretical physics performing research astrophysics cosmology prof dekel got phd hebrew university research fellow caltech assistant professor yale university joining faculty hebrew university served head racah institute physics dean authority community youth hebrew university president israel physical society headed university computing committee member executive committee board trustees member standing committee hebrew university prof dekel frequent visitor university california santa cruz well leading universities us europe among professional honors awarded miller professorship uc berkeley blaise pascal international chair research normale paris prof dekel known contributions research cosmology especially study formation galaxies largescale structure universe dominated dark energy dark matter well known understanding dwarf galaxies supernova feedback analysis largescale cosmic flows early estimates fundamental cosmological parameters studies structure darkmatter galactic halos contributions central issues theory galaxy formation recent research focuses galaxy formation active phase early universe using analytic models stateoftheart computer simulations studying continuous streams cold gas merging galaxies cosmic web lead starforming disks drive violent gravitational disk instability instability leads formation compact spheroidal galactic components central massive black holes notes external links
josip born september retired croatian football striker younger brother dario club career started professional career dinamo zagreb club known croatia zagreb also part first team four consecutive titles croatian league seasons also appeared total uefa champions league group matches club memorably scoring winning goal away win ajax november left homeland play belgium club brugge going play national leagues greece korea austria returned croatia signing varteks free agent upon end contract fc alleged injury problem appearances left varteks summer international career croatian youth international making international appearances levels also played croatian national team european championship january appeared croatia b friendly match france b made full international debut croatia june egypt korea cup friendly international tournament seoul three days later scored international goal win mexico tournament august october made three appearances substitute croatias uefa euro qualifiers malta republic ireland yugoslavia croatia failed qualify finals finishing third qualifying group final full international appearance came april friendly match austria total full international caps croatia international goal references external links croatian football federation nogometni magazin
established april adult video av label japan home video jhv directors av directors worked frequently alice japan include chan kazutoshi goto minami haou kunihiro hasegawa takumi iwasaki shigeo katsuyama kazuhito kuramoto mochizuki kei morikawa kyosuke murayama yuji sakamoto tadanori usami pusuke yamada actresses famous av idols japanese porn performed alice japan including aizome hotaru akane riko akina kokoro amano minori aoi sora aoi yuma asami kyoko ayana ami ayukawa mari ayukawa chihiro hara yumika hayashi ryo hitomi milk ichigo ai iijima ayame ikehata asami bunko kanazawa mariko kawana kazama aino kishi hitomi kobayashi yuri komuro mayu kotono hitomi kudo ai kurosawa jun kusanagi kaede matsushima hiromi matsuura mihiro mitake aika miura alice miyuki haruki mizuno rena murakami keiko nakazawa nana nanaumi mako oda anna ohura nao oikawa madoka ozawa naho ozawa natsuki ozawa nao saejima rui sakuragi sakura sakurada ai sayama riko tachibana yui tatsumi maki tomoda aki tomosaki rico yamaguchi manami yoshii akiho yoshizawa riria yoshikawa makoto yuki maria yumeno series selected list series alice japan label dangerous lookedup room flash paradise flashback give human aka inhumanity mejiri aka female ass obscene model contrary soap heaven reverse soap heaven references external links
yuriy kuzubov born january one youngest international grandmasters history chess april rating completed final grandmaster norm age years months days first name sometimes spelled yuri yury tied yge visser friso nijboer john van der wiel harmonie invitational groningen tied dmitry andreikin rauf mamedov category tournament lubbock texas tied alexander areshchenko parimarjan negi markus ragger ni hua parsvnath open tournament tied ivan sokolov vladimir baklan kamil miton jon ludvig hammer illya nyzhnyk mp open notable game game played ukrainian chess championship kuzubov playing black defeats fellow ukrainian grandmaster sergey karjakin youngest grandmaster history game oo oo references external links see also chess prodigy
genetic counseling process patients relatives risk inherited disorder advised consequences nature disorder probability developing transmitting options open management family planning complex process separated diagnostic actual estimation risk supportive aspects genetic counselors national society genetic counselors nsgc officially defines genetic counseling understanding adaptation medical psychological familial implications genetic contributions disease process integrates interpretation family medical histories assess chance disease occurrence recurrence education inheritance testing management prevention resources counseling promote informed choices adaptation risk condition genetic counselor expert master science degree genetic counseling united states certified american board genetic counseling canada genetic counselors certified canadian association genetic counsellors enter field variety disciplines including biology genetics nursing psychology public health social work genetic counselors expert educators skilled translating complex language genomic medicine terms easy understand genetic counselors work members health care team act patient advocate well genetic resource physicians genetic counselors provide information support families members birth defects genetic disorders families may risk variety inherited conditions identify families risk investigate problems present family interpret information disorder analyze inheritance patterns risks recurrence review available genetic testing options family genetic counselors present high risk specialty prenatal clinics offer prenatal diagnosis pediatric care centers adult genetic centers genetic counseling occur conception ie one two parents carriers certain trait adulthood adult onset genetic conditions huntingtonaposs disease hereditary cancer syndromes patients person may seek genetic counseling condition may inherited biological parents woman pregnant may referred genetic counseling risk discovered prenatal testing screening diagnosis clients notified higher individual risk chromosomal abnormalities birth defects testing enables women couples make decision whether continue pregnancy helps provide information used prepare birth child medical issues person may also undergo genetic counseling birth child genetic condition instances genetic counselor explains condition patient along recurrence risks future children cases positive family history condition genetic counselor evaluate risks recurrence explain condition counseling session structure goals genetic counseling increase understanding genetic diseases discuss disease management options explain risks benefits testing counseling sessions focus giving vital unbiased information nondirective assistance patients decision making process seymour kessler first categorized sessions five phases intake phase initial contact phase encounter phase summary phase followup phase intake followup phases occur outside actual counseling session initial contact phase counselor families meet build rapport encounter phase includes dialogue counselor client nature screening diagnostic tests summary phase provides options decisions available next step counselees wish go ahead testing appointment organized genetic counselor acts person communicate results reasons results families individuals may choose attend counseling undergo prenatal testing number reasons family history genetic condition chromosome abnormality molecular test single gene disorder increased maternal age years older increased paternal age years older abnormal maternal serum screening results ultrasound findings increased nuchal translucency measurements ultrasound strong family history cancer predictive testing adultonset conditions detectable conditions many disorders cannot occur unless mother father pass genes cystic fibrosis diseases inherited one parent huntington disease digeorge syndrome genetic disorders cause error mutation occurring cell division process egtrisomy testing reveal conditions easily treatable long detected phenylketonuria pku results genetic testing may also reveal syndrome sicklecell anemia taysachs disease spina bifida muscular dystrophy mental retardation genetic counselors support states counselors provide supportive counseling families serve patient advocates refer individuals families community state support services serve educators resource people health care professionals general public many engage research activities related field medical genetics genetic counseling field genetic counseling rapidly expanding many counselors taking nontraditional roles includes working genetic companies laboratories communicating increased risk counselors anticipate likely distress prepare patients results counselors help clients cope adapt emotional psychological medical social economic consequences test results individual considers family needs social setting cultural background religious beliefs interpreting risk clients must evaluate reasoning continue testing counselors present put possibilities perspective encourage clients take time think decision risk found counselors frequently reassure parents responsible result informed choice without pressure coercion made relevant information given understood prenatal genetic counseling initial noninvasive screening test reveals risk baby clients encouraged attend genetic counseling learn options prenatal investigation beneficial provides helpful details regarding status fetus contributing decisionmaking process decisions made clients affected factors including timing accuracy information provided tests risk benefits tests counselors present summary options available clients may accept risk future testing proceed diagnostic testing take screening tests refine risk invasive diagnostic tests possess small risk miscarriage provide definitive results families seek direction suggestions counselors reassured right wrong answer exists discussing possible choices counselor discourse predominates characterized examples people might discussion enables people place information circumstances context lives clients given decisionmaking framework use situate counselors focus importance individual choice based experiences morals viewpoints coupleindividualfamily testing offered provide definitive answer regarding presence certain genetic condition chromosomal abnormality often therapy treatment available conditions parents may make decisions regarding management pregnancy referral attending counseling women option accepting risk revealed treatment pregnancy may choose undergo noninvasive screening eg triple screen cellfree fetal dna screening invasive diagnostic testing amniocentesis chorionic villus sampling attitudes toward counseling plethora information available overwhelming counselors spend large proportion time clarifying details prenatal screening first introduced nearly four decades ago yet gaps still exist public knowledge screening program general public familiar syndrome trisomy aware uncommon conditions trisomy historically known edwards syndrome trisomy patau syndrome clients usually aware diagnostic testing friends tvpress family history simple correlation found change technology changes values beliefs towards genetic testing see also whole genome sequencing national society genetic counselors reprogenetics genomic counseling footnotes reading alexandra minna stern telling genes story genetic counseling america baltimore md johns hopkins university press external links
st cecilias abbey ryde abbey benedictine nuns isle wight england patronage sacred heart founded dedicated peace heart jesus st cecilias abbey ryde isle wight belongs benedictine order particular solesmes congregation dom prosper nuns live traditional monastic life prayer work study accordance ancient rule st benedict one institutes devoted entirely divine worship contemplative life vatican ii perfectae caritatis following tradition solesmes st cecilias abbey lays principal emphasis solemn celebration liturgy mass divine office sung daily gregorian chant second vatican council recognised contemplative life belonging fulness churchs presence ad gentes noted communities always distinguished part play christs mystical body perfectae caritatis lumen gentium expressed even though instances religious directly mingle contemporaries yet profound sense religious united heart christ cooperate spiritually communitys history two sources seventeenth century belgian reform florence de werquignoeul restoration monastic order solesmes france dom prosper nineteenth century florence de werquignoeul great abbesses period helped revive order suffering destruction without compromise within florence four companions left cistercian house purpose observing rule entirety established monastery paix notre dame douai foundations followed another paix notre dame grew house made foundation ventnor isle wight dedicated peace sacred heart pax cordis jesu origin present community request bishop opened small school girls flourished years given expanding community moved site appley ryde vacated return france exiled nuns abbey de solesmes dom prosper dom revived benedictine order france ceased exist fortythree years bought priory solesmes subsequently raised range abbey pope gregory xvi last years oversaw collaboration first abbess mother establishment community women rule st benedict abbey de solesmes neither florence de werquignoeul desired create new form religious life return ancient living tradition return benedictine tradition could accomplished adoption observance rule rule st benedict benedictines wrote dom florence rule foundation reform daily bread nourished past fervour saints rigour monastic observance french anticlerical laws anticlerical laws nuns abbey de solesmes obliged leave france found temporary home northwood country house west cowes isle wight loaned mr edmund ward son william george ward one prominent figures oxford movement friend cardinal newman became clear would speedy end exile french nuns think permanent home bought appley house near ryde solesmes nuns erected cloisters church designed edward goldie son prolific catholic architect george goldie church solemnly dedicated st cecilia october return nuns france years exile community pax cordis jesu ventnor acquired vacant property appley came known st cecilias abbey ryde half century close contact congregation st cecilas abbey became part solesmes congregation overseas first benedictine foundation indian nuns made bangalore south india st cecilias shanti nilayam house peace raised abbey made several foundations houses belong benedictine confederation centre sant anselmo rome daily life community supports mainly production altar breads well intellectual artistic work calligraphy candles etc manual work includes garden orchard beekeeping pope paul vi issued jubilate deo selection plainchant pieces every bishop church encourage singing simple gregorian melodies parishes community recorded chant support endeavour first recording nuns uk community produced nine recordings chant external links website includes examples nuns singing gregorian chant books besides one listed references several pictures details abbey gives details calligraphy references heart christ book pp illustrated history benedictine nuns st cecilias abbey ryde
ice hockey winter olympics held torino palasport olimpico torino esposizioni turin italy mens competition held february sweden womens competition held february canada mens competition format changed version used tournaments format used number teams reduced preliminary final group stages combined form two sixteam groups top four group advancing quarterfinals changes following effects increased number group games played super six previously automatically qualified final group stage three five ensured teams tournament treated less equally ensured nhl players could play entire tournament whether part super six group teams ensured four teams group would advance knockout stage would give games meaning mens tournament qualification twelve places allotted mens ice hockey tournament first eight awarded top eight teams international ice hockey federation ranking following menaposs world ice hockey championships teams teams automatically qualified include super six teams automatically qualified final group stage two previous tournaments plus slovakia germany iihf rankings notwithstanding often regarded seventh eighth best teams ninth place given host nation italy final three places allotted qualification tournaments kazakhstan latvia switzerland places preliminary round twelve participating teams placed two groups playing roundrobin top four teams group advanced medal round last two teams competed consolation round places group preliminary round rankings group summary games played group group b preliminary round rankings group b summary games played group b allegations sweden throwing game allegations surfaced sweden throwing game slovakia swedes would face switzerland instead russia canada czech republic shortly game sweden coach gustafsson reported publicly contemplated tanking order avoid teams saying canada czechs one cholera plague game one reportedly suspect sequence came sweden extended fiveonthree powerplay five nhl stars forsberg mats sundin daniel alfredsson nicklas fredrik failed put shot net part subsequent interview championship five years later forsberg interpreted insinuate sweden lost preliminary round game slovakia purpose draw switzerland quarterfinal opponent rather canada russia swedish forward henrik sedin played alongside forsberg team denied notion adding forsbergs comments interview misconstrued final rounds leading scorers leading goaltenders goalkeepers teams total minutes awards antero named valuable player received directorate award best goaltender tournament media star team consisted nicklas kimmo timonen teemu saku koivu alexander ovechkin womens competition loss united states sweden semifinal one important events history international womens ice hockey first time nations cup time us team lost international competition team canada final rankings first round group group details group b group b details consolation round place consolation round place consolation round place final round semifinals bronze medal game gold medal game leading scorers hat trick scorers meghan agosta gillian apps caroline ouellette cherie piper therese katie king larisa mishina leading goaltenders goalies teams total minutes goalies less teams total minutes shutout posters noora finland kim martin sweden kim st pierre canada charline canada chanda gunn usa pam dreyer usa jennifer harss germany awards tournament goalkeeper kim martin defensemen angela ruggiero carla macleod forwards gillian apps hayley wickenheiser maria rooth valuable player hayley wickenheiser qualification top four teams international ice hockey federation world rankings following womenaposs world ice hockey championships qualified automatically teams canada united states finland sweden italy also gained place host nation russia germany switzerland qualified last three places qualification tournaments references national post
commune hauteloire department southcentral france see also communes hauteloire department references
rmaf butterworth formerly raf butterworth raaf butterworth air force station royal malaysian air force rmaf situated butterworth state penang directly opposite island currently headquarters five power defence arrangements integrated area defence system malaysia singapore commanded australian air vice marshal history raf butterworth raf butterworth officially opened october royal air force station part british defence plan defending malayan peninsula imminent threat invasion imperial japanese forces world war ii battle malaya airfield suffered damage direct result aerial bombing mitsubishi mitsubishi bombers imperial japanese navy air service based saigon south vietnam brewster buffalos airbase rose challenge escorting mitsubishi zero fighters mauled several engagements highly trained experienced japanese fighter pilots raf airfield subsequently captured units advancing army imperial japanese army december control airbase remain hands ija end hostilities september whereupon raf resumed control station japanese prisoners war made repair airfield well improve runways resuming air operations may malayan emergency last raf well raaf rnzaf units stationed airfield played active role helping curb communist insurgency jungles malaya attacking suspected hideouts harassing communist guerrillas station also served vital frontline airfield various units rotation raf changi raf kuala lumpur raf kuantan raf seletar raf tengah raf aircraft would also use base transit point raf bases far east region including singapore north borneo hong kong connecting raf stations indian ocean middle east mediterranean regions raaf butterworth raf closed station transferred royal australian air force promptly renamed raaf station butterworth becoming home numerous australian fighter bomber squadrons stationed malaya cold war era two notable raaf units squadron raaf squadron raaf saw service cac sabres malayan emergency confrontation indonesia august onwards sabre jets responded several occasion incursions fighter jets indonesian air force flying towards malaysian airspace indonesian aircraft always turned back crossing international boundary thereby averting possible escalation period squadron raf stationed butterworth provide ground air defence bloodhound missiles squadron raf hunter aircraft detached also raf vulcans canberras squadron raf provided air supply support ground troops police working malaysian peninsular jungle areas valetta twin engine aircraft along raf single twin pioneer aircraft squadron also provided air support units working borneo jungle areas raf also provided air sea rescue helicopters whirlwinds rescue range safety launches rttl rsl raf glugor penang island raf aircraft seen regularly included britannias hercules andover transports raf victor tankers transiting fighter aircraft lightnings singapore another notable unit squadron raaf operating mirage iiios based airfield may august detachment raf tengah singapore october australian defence force continues maintain presence rmaf butterworth part australias commitment five power defence arrangements fpda squadron raaf detachment orion aircraft wing raaf located airfield addition australian army maintains infantry company designated rifle company butterworth butterworth training purposes rmaf butterworth june airfield handed raaf royal malaysian air force renamed rmaf station butterworth flying squadrons stationed squadron rmaf nuri helicopters squadron rmaf northrop squadron rmaf bae hawk aermacchi squadron rmaf boeing hornets see also royal malaysian air force bases far east air force royal air force former overseas raf bases references notes bibliography raaf historical section units royal australian air force concise history australian government publishing service canberra wilson david seek strike squadron raaf maryborough australia banner isbn external links
euganean hills group hills volcanic origin rise heights padovanvenetian plain km south padua colli euganei form first regional park established veneto enclosing fifteen towns eightyone hills name memorializes euganei ancient people inhabited region upon contact romans euganean hills formed submarine outwelling basaltic lava eocene followed oligocene episode activity characterized viscous magma formed deposits trachyte euganean hills visible venice celebrated picturesque beauty hot springs euganean hills bears name attached petrarch found peace harmony towards end life discovered village stated letter posterity built house small pleasant decent midst slopes clothed vines olivesmdasha house may seen today euganean hills like archipelago steepsided wooded islands rising perfectly flat agricultural plain inspired setting percy bysshe shelleys lines written among euganean hills shelley likens hill found upon first island deep wide sea misery sees beneath spread like green sea waveless plain lombardy bounded vaporous air islanded cities fairmdash brings thoughts venice thou hast beenoceans child queennow come darker day finally wish idyllic retreat regional park euganean hills parco regionale dei colli euganei established veneto region covers area hectares park offers wide choice recreational naturalistic historical touristic activities communes euganean hills abano terme petrarca baone battaglia terme cervarese santa croce cinto euganeo este galzignano terme lozzo atestino monselice montegrotto terme rovolon teolo torreglia wines colli euganei thirteen wineries grouped together recently established colli euganei denomination wines consist white typical strawyellow colour jasmine scent cabernet franc cabernet sauvignon reds chardonnay fior sweet yellow moscato merlot novello dry pinot blanc red wine sparkling italic tokay references etext
superbubble cavity hundreds light years across filled k gas blown interstellar medium multiple supernovae stellar winds solar system lies near center old superbubble known local bubble whose boundaries traced sudden rise dust extinction stars distances greater hundred light years formation massive stars masses ranging eight roughly one hundred solar masses spectral types early b usually found groups called ob associations massive stars strong stellar winds stars explode supernovae end lives strongest stellar winds release kinetic energy ergs j lifetime star equivalent supernova explosion winds form stellar wind bubbles dozens light years across inside ob associations stars close enough wind bubbles merge forming giant bubble called superbubble stars die supernova explosions similarly drive blast waves reach even larger sizes expansion velocities several hundred km stars ob associations gravitationally bound drift apart small speeds around km exhaust fuel rapidly millions years result supernova explosions occur within cavity formed stellar wind bubbles explosions never form visible supernova remnant instead expend energy hot interior sound waves stellar winds stellar explosions thus power expansion superbubble interstellar medium interstellar gas swept superbubbles generally cools forming dense shell around cavity shells first observed line emission twentyone centimeters hydrogen leading formulation theory superbubble formation also observed xray emission hot interiors optical line emission ionized shells infrared continuum emission dust swept shells xray visible emission typically observed younger superbubbles older larger objects seen twentyone centimeters may even result multiple superbubbles combining sometimes distinguished calling supershells large enough superbubbles blow entire galactic disk releasing energy surrounding galactic halo even intergalactic medium superbubble examples lha large magellanic cloud anticenter shell supershell called snickers henize monogem ring ophiuchus superbubble scutum supershell orioneridanus superbubble references external links tenoriotagle g bodenheimer p annual review astronomy astrophysics general overview
jeannette marie wing corporate vice president microsoft research oversight core research laboratories around world microsoft research connections prior presidents professor computer science carnegie mellon university pittsburgh pennsylvania united states also served assistant director computer information science engineering nsf education earned sb sm electrical engineering computer science mit june advisers ronald rivest john reiser earned phd computer science mit john guttag career research wing faculty university southern california faculty carnegie mellon served head computer science department january took leave carnegie mellon work microsoft research wing leading member formal methods community especially area larch led many research projects published widely barbara liskov jeannette wing developed liskov substitution principle published also strong promoter computational thinking expressing algorithmic problem solving abstraction techniques used computer scientists ideas might applicable disciplines editorial board following journals journal acm formal aspects computing north american editor formal methods system design international journal software informatics journal information science engineering software tools technology transfer references
bloodynosed beetle timarcha tenebricosa also called blood spewer blood spewing beetle leaf beetle belonging family chrysomelidae description bloodynosed beetle large harmless flightless chrysomelid average specimens quite squat cm inch long half wide body strongly curved elytra unusually smooth color slightly metallic black bluish purplish antennae thick well segmented legs long tarsi terminate double hook beetles usually move slowly ground grass herbaceous plants mainly night defensive behaviour exude bright redorange fluid mouth hence common name foultasting predators fluid hemolymph phenomenon bleeding exists wingless insects timarcha tenebricosa monophagous larva feed exclusively bedstraws especially species tender leaves galium verum galium mollugo eggs laid spring bedstraws larvae quite large mm blueblack color pupa overwinter distribution beetle found southern central europe common britain ireland habitat species inhabits grassy areas forest edges forest clearings external links arkiveorg
katy ellen french october december irish socialite model writer television personality charity worker according bbc space less two years become one irelands bestknown models socialites collapsed friends house december died december post mortem examination determined suffered brain damage traces cocaine found body early life french born basel switzerland parents janet britain john australia french moved family ireland aged two briefly living sandyford area settling enniskerry county wicklow later stillorgan county dublin french attended alexandra college milltown dublin age seven still school worked parttime hostess dublin branch planet hollywood restaurant chain career katy french studied psychology marketing working assets modelling agency later writing articles several dublin magazines newspapers represented sony ericsson suzuki among many brands becoming famous result restaurateur marcus sweeney ending relationship public fashion french photographed lingerie shoot sunday independent restaurant january year result publicity image appeared regularly daily irish tabloid newspapers made numerous television appearances shows podge rodge show april tubridy tonight week death french known deliberately courting controversy promote career tubridy tonight spoke appearance celebrities go wild well relationship break sweeney mention also made birthday party celebrate following week missed birthday due celebrities go wild host ryan tubridy invited event footage shown charity single bog released christmas single worked several irish charities including crumlin childrens hospital goal goal calcutta india wrote column social amp personal magazine interview hot presss jason otoole said would consider abortion became pregnant peak career controversial claim ireland abortion effectively illegal loved fur despite massive animal lover also aired religious beliefs member church england also practised catholicism spoke highly islam muslim friends saying read koran realise islam beautiful religion interview asked ever used cocaine denied ever done november french told irish tabloid used cocaine stopped week died celebrated birthday celebrity media friends death french died evening december ladys hospital navan county meath collapsed house kilmessan county meath early hours sunday december widespread speculation media death result drug overdose post mortem found suffered brain damage traces cocaine found body senior garda stated strongly suspect drugs contributed death previously healthy person brought hospital collapsed state two people charged supplying cocaine katy french failing get medical assistance timely fashion buried hometown enniskerry county wicklow december taoiseachs aide de camp captain michael tracey attended funeral november two friends french kieron ducie ann corcoran pleaded guilty possession cocaine intent supply weekend frenchs death trim circuit court told second charge pair pursued intentionally recklessly engaged behaviour relating supply cocaine french failed get medical assistance timely fashion see also list drugrelated deaths list models died careers century references reading
broadcasting channel range frequencies equivalently wavelengths assigned government operation particular radio station television station television channel common usage term also may used refer station operating particular frequency see also broadcast law frequency allocation television channel frequencies
mon corn genetically modified maize used around world zea mays line known yieldgard company monsanto proteins need specific receptors cells order form cry proteins become toxic toxins specific order lepidoptera changed compared naturally occurring nonactive protein transgene insertion may cause unintended effects eg changes gene expression plant april poland announced would ban cultivation territory pollen strain could harmful effect bees evidence exists suggest bees harmed bt protein however prior research implicating neonictinoid pesticides usage fact reduced planting naturally pesticidal bt crops colony collapse disorder occasionally blamed modified crops paper systematic review agnes ricroch et al journal transgenic research reviewed several previously published metaanalyses recent studies concluded german decision ban cultivation mon scientifically unjustified despite fact several metaanalyses reviewed actually indicate specific negative effects toxin nontarget organisms ricroch et al claim substantial evidence cited review biased towards total ecosystem effects german decision based casebycase approach uses incomplete list references authors review also criticized french ban political circumstances isb news report revealed wikileaks cables france banned variety craig stapleton us ambassador france recommended calibrate target retaliation list causes pain across eu however et al claim ban finally irreversibly justified science referred ultimately seen political decision paper polish journal veterinary medicine found difference number honeybees visited maize closely related maize analysing controversy europe particularly question quality biosafety science cited support german ban wickson wynne authorized use approved use european union since six countries grown six countries austria hungary greece france luxembourg germany banned cultivation imports still allowed emergency temporary provision known safeguard clause due concerns causes environmental damage italy cultivation banned since july italian health minister required suspension authorization gm maizes cultivation reaction scientific report italian agricultural research council cra insecticide producing gm maize mon approved use argentina australia brazil canada china colombia european union approval also required member states japan korea mexico philippines south africa switzerland south korea taiwan united states uruguay notes references see also mon external links gmocompassorg biosafetyscannerorg
following list includes canadian register historic places listings central coast regional district british columbia references references appear table external links
james anderson may refer arts james anderson songwriter tyneside songwriter james k anderson american actor james anderson actor born british actor james anderson author british mystery writer james arthur anderson born american writer james anderson writer american television writer james mcconnell anderson american painter potter james richard anderson lead vocalist american red dirt metal band texas hippie coalition james robertson anderson scottish actor government military james anderson jr usmc vietnam war medal honor recipient james anderson medal honor american indian wars soldier james thomas milton anderson canadian politician premier saskatchewan james patton anderson confederate army general james anderson british politician lord provost glasgow british mp stirling james anderson royal navy officer james anderson manitoba politician canadian politician james h anderson lieutenant governor delaware james lee anderson born american politician wyoming senate science james anderson engineer scottish mechanical engineer james anderson botanical collector scottish botanical collector later became superintendent sydney botanic gardens james anderson botanist scottish botanist james anderson computer scientist british computer scientist james anderson born brown university brain scientist james b anderson born penn state university physicist james anderson herpetologist taxonomist specializing mexican species sir james anderson baronet irish inventor james anderson biomedical engineer professor pathology macromolecular science biomedical engineering case western reserve university sport james anderson tennis australian tennis player james anderson cricketer born english international cricketer james anderson cricketer born english cricketer oxford university cricket club jamie anderson golfer born james anderson scottish golfer james anderson american football born american football linebacker chicago bears james anderson swimmer born british paralympic swimmer james anderson basketball born american basketball player james anderson hermiston scottish enlightenment agriculturalist lawyer inventor economist writer publisher james anderson freemason church scotland minister author freemason james anderson lawyer scottish lawyer james anderson missionary protestant christian missionary james anderson former president chief executive officer cincinnati childrens hospital medical center james craig anderson died african american murdered run jackson mississippi james anderson explorer hudsons bay company chief factor anderson river northwest territories named see also jim anderson disambiguation jamie anderson disambiguation jimmy anderson disambiguation james andersen disambiguation
spilosoma genus moths arctiidae family heterogeneous genus needs serious review probably species separated genera species less related type species spilosoma congrua walker agreeable tiger moth whitebodied estigmene spilosoma daitoensis matsumura spilosoma dubia walker dubious tiger moth spilosoma ericsoni semper spilosoma erythrozona kollar spilosoma extrema daniel spilosoma fujianensis fang spilosoma inexpectata rothschild spilosoma latipennis stretch pinklegged tiger moth redlegged diacrisia spilosoma likiangensis daniel spilosoma lubricipeda linnaeus white ermine spilosoma lutea hufnagel buff ermine spilosoma ningyuenfui daniel spilosoma pelopea druce spilosoma punctaria stoll spilosoma reticulata rothschild spilosoma rostagnoi spilosoma rothschildi roepke spilosoma rubidus leech spilosoma semialbescens talbot spilosoma urticae esper water ermine spilosoma vestalis packard vestal tigermoth spilosoma virginica fabricius virginia tiger moth spilosoma yemenensis hampson erythrophleps species group spilosoma ignivagans rothschild spilosoma erythrophleps hampson subgenus rhagonis walker separate genus spilosoma danbyi dyar spilosoma pteridis h edwards spilosoma vagans boisduval wandering diacrisia subgenus rhodareas kirby spilosoma melanopsis walker spilosoma sensu lato species congeneric type species spilosoma albiventre kiriakoff spilosoma atrivenata rothschild spilosoma batesi rothschild spilosoma baxteri rothschild spilosoma bipartita rothschild spilosoma brunneomixta spilosoma buryi rothschild spilosoma castelli rothschild spilosoma crossi rothschild spilosoma curvilinea walker spilosoma dufranei kiriakoff spilosoma feifensis wiltshire spilosoma flavidior gaede spilosoma gynephaea hampson spilosoma hercules spilosoma heterogenea bartel spilosoma holoxantha hampson spilosoma immaculata bartel spilosoma jordani debauche spilosoma jussiaeae poey spilosoma karschi bartel spilosoma latiradiata hampson spilosoma maniemae kiriakoff spilosoma mediocinerea spilosoma mediopunctata pagenstecher spilosoma melanimon mabille spilosoma nigrocastanea rothschild spilosoma nigrocincta kenrick spilosoma nyasana rothschild spilosoma occidens rothschild spilosoma pales druce spilosoma pauliani spilosoma pellucida rothschild spilosoma penultimum kiriakoff spilosoma pseudambrensis spilosoma quadrimacula spilosoma rava druce spilosoma tenuivena kiriakoff spilosoma togoensis bartel spilosoma turlini species unclear status spilosoma alberti rothschild spilosoma alticola rogenhofer spilosoma cajetani rothschild spilosoma clasnaumanni spilosoma clava wileman spilosoma eldorado rothschild spilosoma euryphlebia hampson spilosoma fraterna rothschild spilosoma fumida wileman spilosoma fuscipennis hampson spilosoma fusifrons walker spilosoma metaleuca hampson spilosoma obliqua walker spilosoma roseata rothschild spilosoma sagittifera moore spilosoma semperi rothschild spilosoma sumatrana swinhoe spilosoma virgulae cerny spilosoma wahri rothschild spilosoma wildi de vos spilosoma wilemani rothschild spilosoma withaari de vos species separated ardices spilosoma canescens butler darkspotted tiger moth spilosoma curvata donovan crimson tiger moth spilosoma glatignyi le guillou species separated toulgarctia spilosoma griveaudi de spilosoma luteoradians de spilosoma milloti de spilosoma viettei de spilosoma vieui de references
mateo grau born november valencia spain motorcycle road racer competed world championship grand prix motorcycle racing career references
haifa abdelhak born october tunisian team handball player plays tunisian national team participated world womenaposs handball championship brazil references
belgian institute space aeronomy biraiasb dutch belgisch instituut voor bira french institut spatiale de belgique iasb belgian federal scientific research institute created main tasks research public service space aeronomy physics chemistry atmosphere earth planets outer space scientists rely groundbased balloon air spaceborne instruments computer models history november aeronomical service separated royal meteorological institute rmi lives scientific institution state name belgian institute space aeronomy biraiasb biraiasb celebrates anniversary occasion institute gathered institute main competence tasks public service research domain space aeronomy biraiasb mostly works data acquired via rockets artificial satellites research physical chemical structure higher atmosphere extraterrestrial space first director nicolet activities biraiasb focuses chemistry physics atmospheres space plasma physics designs builds instruments monitor atmospheres space environment operates belgian experiments board international space station satellites participates international measurement programmes compares observations numerical simulations validate improve knowledge turns scientific knowhow services benefit society disseminates knowledge publications web services public outreach chemistry physics atmospheres biraiasb studies stratosphere looking ozone depletion related key parameters like volcanic aerosols polar stratospheric clouds halogenated compounds longterm changes evaluated forecasting capabilities developed research supports montreal protocol protection ozone layer biraiasb also studies earth tropospheric chemistry focus natural manmade emissions like tropospheric ozone precursors relationship air quality evolution greenhouse gases support kyoto protocol forecasting chemical weather developed biraiasb examines solar radiation penetration surfaces earth monitors longterm changes uv radiation biraiasb also contributes research planetary atmospheres particular mars venus space plasma physics sun fills interplanetary space plasma gas charged particles form constant solar wind also outer atmosphere magnetosphere filled plasma like environments many solar system objects institute built strong theory modeling programme deeply rooted observations provided space missions ulysses cluster rosetta spacecraft biraiasb extensive expertise dynamic behavior outer magnetospheric boundary response variable solar wind controls energy input solar wind magnetosphere interaction outer magnetosphere corotating plasma inner magnetosphere coupling magnetosphere ionosphere manifested aurora polar lights modeling efforts help mitigate empiricism still prevailing presentday space weather forecasting services biraiasb provides products services fulfill needs user community solar uv index public assessments state atmosphere support policy makers accumulated ionising radiation dose predictions space industry services related atmosphere include stratospheric ozone forecasting air quality global analysis prediction volcanic emission warnings satellite data validation tropospheric emission monitoring services integrated international initiatives like european led gmes global monitoring environment security domain space weather biraiasb focuses ionising space radiation effects services exploited context belgian solarterrestrial centre excellence tools methods procedures set deliver services user community european space weather portal biraiasb belgian user support operation centre busoc provides support infrastructure scientific teams prepare develop operate space experiments busoc operations center solar monitoring observatory board international space station scientific mission center cnes solar observation satellite picard see also belgian federal science policy office european space technology platform royal meteorological institute planetarium netherlands institute space research references external links
charles watson mitchell born november birmingham england mdash died april world heavyweight boxing title contender professional career mitchell exceptional ability using london prize ring rules advantage career engaged fights gloves bareknuckles using london prize ring rules well queensberry rules often fought men outweighed pounds mitchell took comers london often fighting many four bouts one night became boxing instructor international athletic club white rose london opened boxing school palais rubens antwerp belgium mitchell toured united states canada jake kilrain later frank paddy slavin putting exhibitions sometimes daily sometimes day one fights mitchell kilrains corner july fought john l sullivan world heavyweight boxing championship mitchell came birmingham england fought john l sullivan knocking first round second meeting took place grounds chateau chantilly france driving rain went two hours end men unrecognisable suffered much loss blood neither could lift arms punch contest considered draw local gendarmerie arrived point managed arrest mitchell spent next days cell later fined local magistrate boxing illegal france time sullivan managed evade law swathed bandages taken back across english channel spend next weeks convalescing liverpool mitchell acted sullivans corner man many years mitchell fought noteworthy bout james j corbett world heavyweight championship corbett ko round winning death died hove england called tabes dorsalis also known locomotor ataxia april honors mitchell inducted ring magazines boxing hall fame inducted international boxing hall fame external links cbz
united nations security council resolution adopted september examining application papua new guinea membership united nations council recommended general assembly papua new guinea admitted see also list united nations security council resolutions references pdf
sir timothy lewis achilles daunt born october retired diplomat former lieutenant governor isle man career educated sherborne school st catharineaposs college cambridge daunt commissioned royal armoured corps posted kingaposs royal irish hussars completing national service joined diplomatic service series postings became permanent representative nato brussels british ambassador turkey retirement retirement became lieutenant governor isle man later became chairman ottoman fund business established provide mortgages properties turkey family married patricia susan knight references
united nations security council resolution adopted unanimously august examining application peopleaposs republic mozambique republic mozambique membership united nations council recommended general assembly peoples republic mozambique admitted see also list united nations security council resolutions references pdf
united nations security council resolution adopted unanimously august examining application democratic republic membership united nations council recommended general assembly democratic republic admitted see also list united nations security council resolutions references pdf
united nations security council resolution adopted unanimously august examining application republic cape verde membership united nations council recommended general assembly republic cape verde admitted see also list united nations security council resolutions references pdf
esperanza second studio album american bassist vocalist esperanza spalding released may exposed many different cultural impressions growing spalding sings three different languages english spanish portuguese spaldings grammy win february album entered billboard track listing songs written composed esperanza spalding except noted ponta de areia milton nascimento fernando brant know know fall adore cuerpo alma body soul edward heyman robert sour got precious mela love time espera thats true samba em preludio de moraes baden powell personnel esperanza spalding electric bass acoustic bass vocals leo genovese piano wurlitzer organ track fender rhodes piano track jamey haddad percussion otis brown drums horacio hernandez drums tracks ambrose akinmusire trumpet tracks donald harrison saxophone tracks gretchen parlato background vocals tracks chart performance esperanza spent weeks billboard top jazz albums chart references
harold blair september may australian tenor aboriginal activist early life blair born cherbourg aboriginal reserve km murgon queensland mother esther quinn teenage aboriginal woman surname blair came family adopted mother mother went salvation army purga mission near ipswich mother entered domestic service leaving harold aged two mission received elementary education blair left school age gaining employment farm labourer age working tractor driver fairymead sugar mill communist trade union organiser harry green heard singing encouraged singing blair entered radio amateur hour talent quest early attracted record tally listeners votes group trade unionists academics musicians formed trust sponsor career singing career entered melba conservatorium melbourne earned diploma music honours blair invited study united states noted africanamerican singer todd duncan blair studied juilliard school new york new york sang church harlem entered community life impressed people races participated levels society australian broadcasting commission offered blair threeyear singing contract commencing extensive tour end tour lost voice breaking contract prohibited singing professionally three years discouraged blair sought work including working hardware store expressed interest education taken teacher ringwood technical school later became teacher conservatorium melbourne served aboriginal arts board aboriginal activism blair continued act aboriginal rights life joined aborigines advancement league early days later federal council advancement aborigines torres strait islanders watching aboriginal marching girls group moomba led blair establish aboriginal childrenaposs holiday project early member aborigines welfare board victoria stood candidate australian labor party seat victorian parliament minister aboriginal affairs personal life blair married fellow conservatorium singing student dorothy eden two children nerida warren marriage encountered hostility time involved marriage aboriginal man european woman three grandchildren honours blair appointed member order australia australia day honours died may australian electoral division blair queensland created named references bibliography isbn biography kenneth harrison novalit australia pty ltd cheltenham melbourne external links message stick abc video documentary national library australia norm dixon harold documentary steve thomas douglas meagher qc quadrant listen harold blair singing maranoa lullaby added national film sound archives sounds australia registry
united nations security council resolution adopted october examining application comoros membership united nations council recommended general assembly comoros admitted resolution adopted votes none france participate voting see also list united nations security council resolutions references pdf
arellius fuscus aurelius fuscus ancient roman orator spoke ease latin greek elegant ornate style charles thomas cruttwell says arelius asiatic practitioner elevated oratorical style probably teacher ovid pliny elder mentioned naturalis historia latter another pupil papirius fabianus notes
german grand prix formula one motor race held july hockenheimring near hockenheim germany eleventh race formula one season race german grand prix held hockenheim race held laps circuit total race distance kilometres race brazilian driver rubens barrichello driving scuderia ferrari debut grand prix victory barrichello seconds finnish driver mika mclaren mercedes british teammate david coulthard third barrichellos win first victory brazilian driver since threetime world champion ayrton senna seven years previously australian grand prix race also remembered disgruntled mercedes employee put raincoat walked along side track brought safety car promptly ruined mclaren mercedes chances winning barrichellos win considered universally popular throughout involved sport barrichello one liked people starting grid problems qualifying barrichello fought way field overtaking car car every lap rain started light began get heavy towards end race barrichello gambled staying dries paid magnificently barrichello went take first grand prix win stood podium listening brazilian national anthem overcome emotion started sobbing sheer relief joy alongside hakkinen mclaren teammate david coulthard hoisted barrichello onto shoulders celebration media centre barrichello got standing ovation interviews cheered back ferrari motorhome paddock well report qualifying david coulthard pole position michael schumacher second giancarlo fisichella third mika fourth pedro de la rosa fifth jarno trulli sixth start neither coulthard schumacher fisichella good start blinder quickly ahead behind coulthard moved across block schumacher fisichella guess happening hit schumacher switched sides make another attack coulthard spun hit wall retired two blaming order end lap coulthard trulli de la rosa johnny herbert eddie irvine jos verstappen jacques villeneuve ricardo zonta rubens barrichello coulthard pulling away rest changes behind barrichello heinzharald frentzen twostops charging field barrichello dealt villeneuve zonta lap frentzen lap irvine attack verstappen forced defend verstappen attacked lap pushed wide barrichello got past soon frentzen began attack front second ahead coulthard seconds ahead trulli action behind barrichello passed herbert lap behind frentzen got ahead irvine verstappen corners next lap mclarens seconds ahead barrichello set lap matching mclarens lap frentzen passed herbert take sixth next lap barrichello started attack de la rosa fourth seconds behind verstappen passed herbert fifth lap soon afterwards barrichello edged past de la rosa frentzen started close de la rosa well herbert retired lap gearbox problems barrichello went trulli right behind lap sneaked ahead next lap seconds ahead coulthard seconds ahead barrichello barrichello started close two front pitting lap rejoined sixth frentzen pitted next lap immediately passing de la rosa coulthard seconds ahead trulli seconds ahead barrichello barrichello passed de la rosa fourth seconds behind trulli seconds behind mclarens closed gap trulli seconds mclarens seconds dark clouds looming suddenly disgruntled former mercedes employee appeared beside track banner written mercedes benz knew health problems offered job could sacked physical ineptitude years service crossed track marshals chased safety car sent man caught sign came mclarens started next lap others like trulli barrichello de la rosa others went stops confusion mclaren garage could handle cars time thus went pits first next lap coulthard went stop rejoined back extra lap order trulli barrichello de la rosa frentzen villeneuve zonta mika salo jenson button nick heidfeld safety car went back pits alesi pedro diniz collided taking bringing safety car coulthard able pass heidfeld button thus gained places drama safety car went lap villeneuve zonta collided tipping villeneuve spin later lap coulthard passed salo take sixth rains began fall trulli given stop go penalty overtaking yellow flags pitted wets many others ones pit occupied top four positions barrichello frentzen coulthard zonta fifth salo sixth button seventh passed de la rosa zonta given stop go penalty reason trulli thus lost concentration spun lap coulthard pitted soon wets rejoined fourth ahead salo button lap frentzen electrical failure retired second hockenheim one longest tracks year different parts circuit different levels wetness seconds behind barrichello gained significantly wetter parts circuit losing time gained dryer parts lap button passed salo fourth salo could nothing button pulled away rain end race barrichello coulthard button salo de la rosa classification qualifying michael schumacher ferrari giancarlo fisichella benettonplaylife mika mclarenmercedes pedro de la rosa arrowssupertec jarno trulli jordanmugenhonda alexander wurz benettonplaylife johnny herbert jaguarcosworth jacques villeneuve barhonda eddie irvine jaguarcosworth jos verstappen arrowssupertec ricardo zonta barhonda nick heidfeld prostpeugeot ralf schumacher williamsbmw mika salo sauberpetronas jenson button williamsbmw heinzharald frentzen jordanmugenhonda rubens barrichello ferrari pedro diniz sauberpetronas jean alesi prostpeugeot mazzacane minardifondmetal marc minardifondmetal source race lap leaders lap leaders mika david coulthard rubens barrichello standings race drivers championship standings constructors championship standings note top five positions included sets standings references classification
greybellied cuckoo indian plaintive cuckoo cacomantis passerinus member cuckoo order birds cuculiformes also includes roadrunners anis hoatzin breeds tropical southern asia india sri lanka south china indonesia shortdistance migrant since birds northerly latitudes higher ground summer visitors leaving warmer areas winter greybellied cuckoo bird light woodland cultivation brood parasite lays single egg nests warblers greybellied cuckoo smallish cuckoo cm adults mainly grey white lower belly undertail wings white patch female hepatic form darkbarred reddish brown unbarred tail strongly darkbarred whitish underparts juvenile duller greyer version female greybellied cuckoo takes variety insects caterpillars noisy species persistent loud peepippeepee call tail depressed references birds india grimmett inskipp inskipp isbn gallery filegreybellied cuckoo cacomantis passerinus kinnarsani ws ap w img kinnerasani wildlife sanctuary andhra pradesh india filegreybellied cuckoo cacomantis passerinus kinnarsani ws ap w img kinnerasani wildlife sanctuary andhra pradesh india imagegreybellied cuckoo cacomantis passerinus hyderabad ap w secunderabad india filegreybelliedcuckoowithcaterpillarinbeakinnagaramhyderabadjpgfile img caterpillar beak nagaramhyderabad andhra pradesh india filepolyphasiapasserinakeulemansjpg
caterina valente born january paris france italian singer guitarist dancer actress born italian artist family father giuseppe wellknown accordion player mother maria musical clown three siblings one silvio also active show business life career married juggler erik van aro gerd eric horst scholz recognized talent accompanied initial years worldwide success although later divorced son singer eric van aro made first recordings kurt edelhagen soon afterwards achieved success songs breeze dreh dich nicht um werner orchestra featured colgate comedy hour gordon macrae mid valente worked claus ogerman recorded material italian english arrangedconducted andor composed decca london labels frequent guest dean martin show marriage married british pianist roy budd son alexander divorced germany germany major performer schlager music recorded cole porters love paris german title ganz paris von der liebe sold copies years recorded performed many international stars including louis armstrong chet baker perry como ella fitzgerald benny goodman woody herman claus ogerman tommy dorsey orchestra sy oliver buddy rich edmundo ros nominated grammy award valente principal along carol burnett bob newhart shortlived cbs variety series entertainers briglia sciolta italian jazz cd recorded rereleased later years titles fantastica platinum deluxe bestselling cd worldwide released new album girltalk harpist catherine michel filmed musical comedy hier bin ich hier bleib ich stay featured guest appearance bill haley amp comets haleys segment valente sings duet haley newly recorded version song vive la rock roll awards incomplete list bravo otto gold also silver europremio european tv award venice italy award best foreign singer latin american music brazil fame award usa bundesverdienstkreuz klasse class cross merit germany officier de artistique officer artistic education paris france bundesverdienstkreuz der bundesrepublik grand cross merit germany goldene kamera germany bambi germany goldene europa germany bambi germany platin romy lifetime award austria echo germany premio gabardi lifetime milano italy honorary bambi germany album discography incomplete united states hifi nightingale caterina decca plenty valente decca dl toast girls decca dl schlagerparade decca dl schlagerparade decca dl la carte caterina valente sings french decca dl arriba greatest language decca dl golden favorites decca rendezvous caterina decca fire amp frenzycaterina valente edmundo ros orchestra classics chaser rca victor superfonics rca great continental hits decca south border valente swingtime teldec caterina valenteaposs greatest hits decca intimate valente decca strictly usa london songs iaposve sung perry como show happen like new york london valente amp violins london sweet beat london ps valente tv love london phase stereo brazil serenata daposamore poliglota da caterina cosmopolita polydor caterina valente com edmundo ros peru caterina cherie polydor argentina una cita con caterina valente date caterina valente polydor inch lp caterina polydor un brindis para las muchachas polydor bueno popular classics chaser rca victor classics chaser rca victor colombia cosmopolitan lady polydor toast girls polydor united kingdom caterina valente edmundo ros nothing aces decca great continental hits decca lk valente swingtime decca skl happen like new york decca lk caterina valenteaposs greatest hits world caterina valente decca spa australia happen like new york world record club great continental hits world record club best caterina valente summit karussell sra label germany plenty valente polydor lphm date caterina valente polydor caterina polydor lphm weltschlager mit caterina valente polydor sonderauflage bertelsmann j inch lp ihre erfolge konzert frack und petticoat classics chaser rca superfonics rca caterina valente edmundo ros latein amerikanische rhythmen decca blk caterina italia decca blk caterina tour decca blk caterina valente silvio francesco deutsche evergreens decca slk p pariser chic pariser charme decca slk p happen like new york decca slk wenn es nacht wird den decca slk portrait music decca slk happy caterina decca slk die erfolge decca nd stereo schlager lieder chansons decca nd schlager lieder chansons decca nd caterina valente edmundo ros mambo decca caterina valente edmundo ros latin together decca slk ich gern bei dir decca best caterina valente polydor tanz mit catrin zu teldec hzt ganz paris von der liebe caterina valente singt ihre welterfolge bonjour kathrin caterina valente ihre erfolge bonjour kathrin karussell japan cosmopolitan lady inch lp caterina latin album de luxe latin album south africa latein amerikanische rhythmen du bist musik lph polydor sternchen selected filmography bonjour kathrin liebe tanz und schlager schneewittchen und die gaukler references external links
bankeryd second largest locality situated municipality county sweden inhabitants bankeryd situated western shore lake km north municipal city mainly residential industries could considered suburb population references
angitola lake lago dellangitola lake maierato province vibo valentia calabria italy surface area references
huang fengtao born june chinese football player currently plays striker shijiazhuang yongchan club career huang fengtao started professional football career shenzhen jianlibao beginning league season graduating youth team would go make debut bayi football team april victory followed several months later debut goal yunnan hongta fc october league game ended victory despite making impression debut season would miss majority league season shenzhen league chinese super league title dropped favour experienced former international yang chen emerging zheng zhi allowed reaffirm position shenzhen team played games two goals league season since would continue progress position shenzhen establishing next season playing games confirming position shenzhens first choice striker february huang transferred china league one side shijiazhuang yongchan club career statistics last update november references external links soccerwaycom
come warm jets debut solo album brian eno credited eno produced released island records musical style come warm jets hybrid glam rock art rock similar enos previous album work roxy music although stronger experimental fashion developing albums words music eno used unusual methods dancing band members play accordingly singing nonsense words would form basis subsequent lyrics album features various guest musicians including members roxy music hawkwind matching mole pink fairies well chris spedding robert fripp king crimson collaborated eno year pussyfooting come warm jets peaked number united kingdom album charts number us billboard charts receiving number positive reviews reissued compact disc island records virgin records continued elicit praise critic steve huey allmusic stated album still sounds exciting forwardlooking densely detailed revealing intricacies every play production come warm jets recorded twelve days majestic studios london september recording engineer derek chandler albums title originally described eno slang term urination stated got together merely wanted see happens combine different identities like allow compete organized knowledge might accidents accidents interesting intended eno directed musicians using body language dancing well verbal suggestion influence playing sounds would emit felt time good way communicate musicians recording individual tracks eno condensed mixed instrumentation deeply resulting tracks bearing little resemblance musicians recorded session style songs come warm jets reference various musical styles past present overall style album described glammedup artpop showcasing glam rocks simple yet theatrical crunchy guitar rock art rocks sonic texture avantgarde influences songs babys fire described nasal slightly snotty vocals create lyrics eno would later play backing tracks singing nonsense syllables taking forming actual words phrases meaning lyricwriting method used vocalbased recordings album one brian enos bestselling releases charting two weeks peaking number uk albums chart march eno depart tour diagnosed collapsed lung recovering eno played island records june concert fellow musicians nico kevin ayers john cale come warm jets later reissued polydor march compact disc january virgin records began reissuing enos albums batches four five remastered digipak release come warm jets released may uk june north america reception initial critical reception album mostly positive praising experimental tendencies critic lester bangs creem declared incredible robert christgau also creem gave rating stating idea pops quasidadaist british synth put actuality quite engaging vaguely velvet underground kind way billboard wrote positive review stating may bit unpredictable may longshot much us market excellent lp album also placed circus magazines section picks month cynthia dagnal rolling stone wrote article eno calling album compelling experiment controlled chaos selfdictated standards near success come warm jets voted one best albums year village voices pazz amp jop critics poll year modern assessments album positive allmusic rolling stone uncut gave album five stars highest ratings november issue rolling stone album charted number magazines top albums time retrospective review rolling stone j considine gave album four five stars commented may easy hear anticipation punk echo roxy music arch clangor come warm jets shines brightest offhand accessibility songs adding melodies linger album seems almost blueprint pop experiments bowie eno collaborating would conduct low notes see also music brian eno discography music united kingdom rolling stoneaposs greatest albums time references external links rate music astralwerks
ivo georgiev born may retired bulgarian football player forward role career career georgiev played volov shumen debreceni vsc korabostroitel spartak varna fc aarau levski sofia sv waldhof mannheim dobrudzha budapest botev vratsa season georgiev scored goals spartak varna bulgarian league match spartak plovdiv season became top scorer league scoring goals bulgarian national football team roster uefa euro bulgaria georgiev capped three times scoring two goals external links
incomplete list christian saints alphabetical order christian name necessary surname place attribute part name well canonized roman catholic saints among eastern orthodox oriental orthodox communions numbers may even higher since fixed process canonization individual jurisdiction within two orthodox communions independently maintains parallel lists saints partial overlap note popes considered saints anglican communion ever canonized one charles england see society king charles martyr however recognizes prereformation saints united methodist church persons led lives celebrated sanctity missionary zeal included calendar prayer book without thereby enrolling commending persons saints church similarly individuals commemorated lutheran calendar saints listed well wikipedia contains calendars saints particular denominations listed day year traditionally venerated well chronological list saints blesseds listed date death christian saints since ad yes john baptist de la salle yes john bosco yes john cantius yes john climacus yes yes yes john cross yes yes john damascus yes yes yes yes john fisher yes john macias yes john maron yes john matha yes john nepomuk yes john neumann yes john ogilvie yes pope john paul ii yes john rigby yes john shanghai san francisco yes john tobolsk yes john vianney yes josaphat kuntsevych yes yes bilczewski yes joseph freinademetz yes joseph cupertino yes joseph marchand yes joseph pignatelli yes josephine bakhita yes josse judoc yes yes juan diego yes judoc josse yes yes juliana lazarevo yes juliana nicomedia yes yes julian norwich yes yes juliana falconieri yes juliana cornillon yes julie billiart yes justin de jacobis yes jutta kulmsee yes kassia yes katharine drexel yes kea yes yes kessog yes yes kevin glendalough yes yes yes yes kinga poland yes kirill beloozero yes konstantin russia yes ladislaus hungary yes lambert maastricht yes laura cordoba yes laura saint catherine siena yes laurentmariejoseph imbert yes lawrence yes yes yes lazar serbia yes leander seville yes leo great yes yes yes leo ii yes yes leo iii yes yes leo iv yes yes leo ix yes leodegar autun yes yes leopold mandic yes lidwina schiedam yes livinus ghent yes ua tuathail yes lorenzo ruiz yes louis yes louise de marillac yes lucy yi zhenmei yes lucy syracuse yes yes yes ludolph ratzeburg yes luke evangelist yes lupus sens yes lutgardis yes machar yes yes magdalen canossa yes magdalene nagasaki yes malachy yes malo yes marcellin champagnat yes marcouf yes margaret barefooted yes margaret clitherow yes margaret cortona yes margaret hungary yes margaret scotland queen yes yes margaret ward yes marguerite daposyouville yes marguerite marie alacoque yes maria bernarda yes maria crocifissa di rosa yes maria goretti yes maria domenica mazzarello yes maria russia yes marianita de yes de yes mark ephesus yes martin de porres yes martin yes yes yes martyr saints china yes martyrs thailand yes mary gael yes yes mary mackillop yes matthew alexandria yes maurontius douai yes maximillian kolbe yes yes maximus turin yes yes maximus confessor yes yes maximus greek yes methodius equal apostles teacher slavs yes yes yes michael dinhhy ho yes michael de sanctis yes miguel febres cordero yes milburga wenlock yes yes yes modwen moninne yes yes mother maria yes yes narcisa de jesus martillo moran yes naum preslav yes nectan hartland yes yes neot yes yes nicephorus constantinople yes yes nicholas yes yes yes nicholas yes nicholas japan yes nicholas lesvos yes tsar nicholas ii yes nikola tavelic yes nikolai yes nil sorsky yes nilus younger yes yes nimattullah kassab alhardini yes chabanel yes norbert xanten yes nothelm canterbury yes yes yes nuno de santa maria pereira yes odile yes yes odo cluny yes yes olaf ii norway yes olga russia yes opportuna montreuil yes oswald northumbria yes yes yes osyth yes yes ouen dado yes yes oliver plunkett paraskeva younger yes paschal yes yes paschal baylon yes patrick none yes yes yes yes paul yes yes paul chong hasang yes paul miki yes paul cross yes paulina agonizing heart jesus yes paulinus york yes yes yes pavel taganrog yes pedro calungsod yes peregrine laziosi yes peter aleut yes peter canisius yes peter capitolias yes yes peter chanel yes peter claver yes peter julian eymard yes petroc yes yes yes petrus canisius yes philip agira yes yes philip benizi de damiani yes philothei yes photios constantinople yes pierre borie yes pio pietrelcina yes piran yes yes pius yes pius v yes pius x yes praejectus yes yes bishop rouen yes pyr yes quinidius yes quintian yes rabanus maurus yes rainerius yes ralph sherwin yes raphael lesvos yes rafqa pietra choboq yes raphael kalinowski yes raphael brooklyn yes raymond penafort yes remigius reims remy remi yes yes remigius rouen yes goupil yes richard chichester yes yes rictrude yes rimbert turholt yes rita cascia yes robert bellarmine yes roch yes yes roger cannae yes rognvald kali kolsson yes romuald yes yes roque de santa cruz yes rosalia yes rose lima yes rose venerini yes sabbas sanctified yes yes sadalberga yes saethryth yes salonius yes salvius yes samson dol yes sava serbia yes yes scholastica yes yes seaxburh ely yes seraphina yes seraphim sarov yes sergei russia yes sergius yes yes yes sergius valaam yes sergius radonezh yes severinus noricum yes sharbel makhluf yes sigeberht east anglia yes silverius yes yes yes simeon mirotocivi yes simeon stylites yes yes yes simon tanner yes simplicius yes yes sophia slutsk yes sophronius jerusalem yes stephen hungary yes yes stephen piperi yes stylianos paphlagonia yes swithun winchester yes yes yes symeon metaphrastes yes yes symeon new theologian yes symmachus yes yes yes tekle haymanot yes tarasios constantinople yes yes tathan tatiana russia yes teresa avila yes yes teresa de los andes yes yes theodore romzha yes theodore studite yes yes yes theodosius kiev yes theophan recluse yes theophanes confessor yes yes therese yes thomas aquinas yes yes thomas becket yes yes thomas yes yes thorlak thorhallsson yes tikhon moscow yes turibius mongrovejo yes tydfil yes yes ubald yes ulrich augsburg yes yes urbicius yes ursicinus saintursanne yes ursmar yes ursula yes varghese payyappilly palakkappilly yes varvara yakovleva yes venantius fortunatus yes veranus cavaillon yes veronica milan yes vicelinus yes vicente liem de la paz yes vincent ferrer yes vincent de paul yes yes vergilius salzburg yes virginia centurione bracelli yes vitalian yes yes vietnamese martyrs yes vitalis assisi yes vitonus yes vladimir kiev yes yes yes vladimir paley yes waningus yes wenceslaus yes werburgh yes yes wiborada yes wilfrid ripon yes yes yes willehad bremen yes yes william perth yes william york yes willibrord yes yes yes yes wolfeius yes yes yes yes wolfgang regensburg yes yes wolfhelm brauweiler yes wulfram sens yes yes xenia righteous rome yes xenia saint petersburg yes xenophon robika yes yaropolk izyaslavich yes yegor chekryakovsky yes yrieix yes yes zachary yes yes zdislava berka yes zita yes zofia szydlowiecka yes zosimas palestine yes yes zygmunt gorazdowski yes see also list early christian saints list canonizations list catholic canonizations date calendar saints doctor church patron saint martyrology list catholic saints roman martyrology saint symbology list blesseds list venerable people roman catholic list venerable people eastern orthodox list servants god roman catholic church saints anglicanism saints methodism list saints ireland list russian saints notes common worship commemoration eastern rite catholic churches russian orthodox church references see also chronological list saints blesseds list catholic saints external links httpsttaklaorg collection brief lives orthodox saints along brief homilies meditations website orthodox church america
willows formerly willow county seat glenn county california city home regional government offices including california highway patrol california department motor vehicles united states bureau reclamation main offices mendocino national forest comprises one million acres federal land located mostly mountainous terrain west willows population census census geography according united states census bureau city total area land water history willow post office opened name changed willows current post office building built listed national register historic places demographics united states census reported willows population population density people per square mile racial makeup willows white african american native american asian pacific islander races two races hispanic latino race persons census reported people population lived households lived noninstitutionalized group quarters institutionalized households children age living oppositesex married couples living together female householder husband present male householder wife present unmarried oppositesex partnerships samesex married couples partnerships households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size families households average family size population spread people age people aged people aged people aged people years age older median age years every females males every females age males housing units average density per square mile owneroccupied occupied renters homeowner vacancy rate rental vacancy rate people population lived owneroccupied housing units people lived rental housing units census people households families residing city population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup city white black african american native american asian pacific islander races two races population hispanic latino race households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size city population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household city median income family males median income versus females per capita income city families population poverty line including age age politics state legislature willows federally willows notable residents ace adams born willows former major league baseball allstar floyd h nolta pioneer aerial firefighting member army air corps world war returned willows found nolta later willows flying service also developed first agricultural aviation seeding aircraft later cropdusting aircraft developed first operational air tanker firefighting mendocino national forest later used california department forestry firefighting agencies across country references external links
balsac may refer balsac jaws death character guitarist rock band gwar balsac former gwar bassist balsac aveyron france see also balzac disambiguation
galbiate comune municipality province lecco italian region lombardy located northeast milan south lecco december population area lago di annone located borders galbiate borders following municipalities annone di brianza civate colle brianza ello garlate lecco malgrate oggiono olginate pescate valgreghentino valmadrera demographic evolution colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey idsfondo idbarra imagesize plotarea dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey backgroundcolors canvassfondo bardata plotdata colorbarra alignleft plotdata fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text textdata fontsizes textdata istat references external links
barsauma nicknamed bar sula son shoe syriac metropolitan nisibis century major figure history church east leadership church moved away roman loyalties became increasingly aligned nestorian movement history barsauma teacher student school edessa mentor ibas bishop edessa barsauma excommunicated ibas churchmen support nestorian teachings declared heretical first council ephesus though ibas acquitted heresy council chalcedon following death associates found expelled positions barsauma ibas followers relocated sassanid persia persecuted local church declared independent church antioch barsauma became metropolitan nisibis one five great archdioceses church east quickly became favorite king peroz preferred compliant stance babowai catholicos seleuciactesiphon head persian church regarded proroman traitor time barsauma babowais relationship grew openly antagonistic came conflict issue marriage bishops provoked outrage church east barsauma instrumental babowais downfall ultimately leading latters execution peroz following babowais death barsauma became powerful figure persian church though never elevated position catholics patriarch pursued policy propersian antiroman interaction leadership church adopted nestorian theology though never fully adhered doctrine lifetime headed synod beth lapat officially declared nestorianism doctrine church well disavowed clerical celibacy barsaumas political enemies consecrated moderate churchman acacius patriarch hope would prevent takeover church east nestorians acacius despite frequent quarrels barsauma unable prevent victory powerful nestorian faction august synod held beth near nineveh barsauma acacius reconciled agreed meet resolve outstanding issues following year proposed council held ctesiphon however barsauma participate synod agreed endorse teachings theodore mopsuetia official doctrine marriage clergymen period monophysitism spread throughout archdiocese barsauma faced hostility many christians struggling keep see barsawma negotiated acacius keep seat forced closure school edessa emperor zeno barsauma welcomed teachers students reopened school nisibis becoming key centre nestorianism east barsauma died according bar hebraeus killed monks tur abdin keys cells however also mentions tomb may found church mar jacob nisibis references bar hebraeus ecclesiastical chronicle ed abeloos lamy ii
minnesota may refer minnesota state united states minnesota river tributary mississippi river university minnesota minnesota golden gophers athletic program university minnesota minnesota city minnesota city winona county minnesota point cape duluth minnesota minnesota junction wisconsin unincorporated community see also
demiurge concept platonic neopythagorean middle platonic neoplatonic schools philosophy artisanlike figure responsible fashioning maintenance physical universe term subsequently adopted gnostics although fashioner demiurge necessarily thought creator figure familiar monotheistic sense demiurge plus material demiurge fashions universe considered either uncreated eternal product depending system word demiurge english word latinized form greek literally public worker originally common noun meaning craftsman artisan gradually came mean producer eventually creator philosophical usage proper noun derive platos timaeus written c bc demiurge presented creator universe accordingly definition demiurge platonic c bc middle platonic c bc ad philosophical traditions various branches neoplatonic school third century onwards demiurge fashioner real perceptible world model ideas neoplatonic systems still one archdualist ideology various gnostic systems material universe evil nonmaterial world good accordingly demiurge malevolent linked material world platonism neoplatonism plato speaker timaeus refers demiurge frequently socratic dialogue timaeus c bc main character refers demiurge entity fashioned shaped material world timaeus describes demiurge unreservedly hence desirous world good possible world remains imperfect however demiurge created world chaotic indeterminate nonbeing platos work timaeus philosophical reconciliation hesiods cosmology theogony syncretically reconciling hesiod homer middle platonism numeniuss neopythagorean middle platonist cosmogony demiurge second god nous thought intelligibles sensibles neoplatonism plotinus later platonists worked clarify demiurge plotinus second emanation represents uncreated second cause see pythagoras dyad plotinus sought reconcile aristotles energeia platos demiurge plotinus metaphorically identified demiurge nous within pantheon greek gods zeus dyeus henology first highest aspect god described plato one source monad good demiurge manifests work demiurge monad emanated demiurge nous consciousness indeterminate vitality due monad abundant overflowed back onto causing selfreflection selfreflection indeterminate vitality referred plotinus demiurge creator second principle organization reflection nonsentient force dynamis also called one monad dyad energeia emanated one work process activity called nous demiurge mind consciousness organizes indeterminate vitality experience called material world universe cosmos plotinus also elucidates equation matter nothing nonbeing enneads correctly express concept idealism anything anywhere outside mind nous cf pantheism plotinus form platonic idealism treat demiurge nous contemplative faculty ergon within man orders force dynamis conscious reality claimed reveal platos true meaning doctrine learned platonic tradition appear outside academy platos text tradition creator god nous manifestation consciousness validated works preplotinus philosophers numenius well connection hebrew platonic cosmology see also philo demiurge neoplatonism nous mind god one three ordering principles arche gr beginning source things logos gr word underlying order hidden beneath appearances gr harmony numerical ratios mathematics numenius apamea plotinus enneads platonic works ontologically clarified demiurge allegory platos timaeus idea demiurge however addressed plotinus works christian writer justin martyr built understanding demiurge works numenius iamblichus later neoplatonist iamblichus changed role one effectively altering role demiurge second cause dyad one reasons iamblichus teacher porphyry came conflict figure demiurge emerges theoretic iamblichus conjoins transcendent incommunicable source summit system source demiurge material realm coexist via process henosis iamblichus describes one monad whose first principle emanation intellect nous among many follow theres second superexistent one producer intellect soul psyche one separated spheres intelligence first superior sphere objects thought latter sphere domain thought thus formed intelligible nous intellective nous psyche order reconcile various hellenistic philosophical schools aristotles actus potentia unmoved mover platos demiurge within intellectual triad iamblichus assigns third rank demiurge identifying perfect divine nous intellectual triad promoted hebdomad pure intellect theoretic plotinus nous produces nature intellectual mediation thus intellectualizing gods followed triad psychic gods gnosticism gnosticism presents distinction highest unknowable god demiurgic material several systems gnostic thought present demiurge antagonistic supreme act creation occurs unconscious semblance divine model thus fundamentally flawed else formed malevolent intention entrapping aspects divine materiality thus systems demiurge acts solution least possibly problem cause gives rise problem evil radical form christian gnosticism demiurge jealous god old testament mythos one gnostic mythos describes declination aspects divine human form sophia greek lit mother partial aspect divine pleroma desired create something apart divine totality without receipt divine assent act separate creation gave birth monstrous demiurge ashamed deed wrapped cloud created throne within demiurge isolated behold mother anyone else concluded existed ignorant superior levels reality demiurge received portion power mother sets work creation unconscious imitation superior pleromatic realm frames seven heavens well material animal things according forms furnished mother working however blindly ignorant even existence mother source energy blind spiritual king two provinces word properly describes relation material father animal like thus power becomes enclosed within material forms humanity entrapped within material universe goal gnostic movements typically awakening spark permitted return subject superior nonmaterial realities primal source angels describes plurality gods older version septuagint calls although indicate gods coactors creation philo inferred expression let us make man genesis god used beings assistants creation man explains way man capable vice well virtue ascribing origin latter god former helpers work creation earliest gnostic sects ascribe work creation angels using passage genesis irenaeus tells system simon magus system menander system saturninus number angels reckoned seven system carpocrates report system basilides told world made angels occupy lowest heaven special mention made chief said god jews led people land egypt given law prophecies ascribed chief worldmaking angels latin translation confirmed hippolytus makes irenaeus state according cerinthus shows ebionite influence creation made power quite separate supreme god ignorant theodoret copies irenaeus turns plural number epiphanius represents cerinthus agreeing carpocrates doctrine world made angels yaldabaoth ophite sethian systems many affinities last mentioned making world ascribed company seven archons whose names given chief also known yaltabaoth ialdabaoth comes still greater prominence apocryphon john c ad demiurge arrogantly declares made world archon ruler weak three names first name yaltabaoth second saklas third samael impious arrogance said god god beside ignorant strength place come demiurge maker man ray light enters body man gives soul yaldabaoth filled envy tries limit mans knowledge forbidding fruit knowledge paradise consummation things light return pleroma yaldabaoth demiurge material world cast lower depths yaldabaoth frequently called lionfaced leontoeides body serpent told also demiurge fiery nature words moses applied lord god burning consuming text hippolytus claims also used simon pistis sophia yaldabaoth already sunk high estate resides chaos fortynine demons tortures wicked souls boiling rivers pitch punishments pp archon face lion half flame half darkness name nebro rebel yaldabaoth called angel apocryphal gospel judas first mentioned cosmos chaos one twelve angels come rule chaos comes heaven flashed fire whose appearance defiled nebro creates six angels addition angel saklas assistants six turn create another twelve angels one receiving portion names probable derivation name given johann karl ludwig gieseler hebrew yalda bahut however gilles quispel notes gershom scholem third genius field specifically genius precision taught us us wrong believed jaldabaoth means aramaic word bahutha sense chaos existed imagination author wellknown dictionary pity name would suit demiurge risen chaos nicety perhaps author untitled document know aramaic also supposed baoth something tohuwabohu one hebrew words everybody knows would seem orphic view demiurge integrated jewish gnosticism even redaction myth contained original apocryphon john phanes represented mask head breast sides heads ram buck budding forth body encircled snake type accepted mithras mysteries indicate aion new year mithras whose numerical value sometimes also identified jao adonai creator hebrews hieratic attitude indicates egyptian origin true monstrous figure head lion symbolises time chronos mithraism alexandrian origin type probable also used refer demiurge called perfect name gnostic lore ariel called ancient original name ialdabaoth name also inscribed amulets ariel ialdabaoth figure archon inscribed aariel marcion according marcion title god given demiurge sharply distinguished higher good god former severely latter lovingkind former god world god old testament latter true god new testament christ though reality son good god pretended messiah demiurge better spread truth concerning heavenly father true believer christ entered gods kingdom unbeliever remained forever slave demiurge valentinus system valentinus name used occurs nowhere irenaeus except connection valentinian system may reasonably conclude valentinus adopted platonism use word employed gnostics either used technical sense use borrowed valentinus name said specially valentinian personage intended corresponds less closely yaldabaoth ophites great archon basilides elohim justinus etc valentinian theory elaborates achamoth lower wisdom three kinds substance take origin spiritual animal material demiurge belongs second kind offspring union achamoth matter achamoth daughter last thirty aeons demiurge distant many emanations supreme god creating world chaos demiurge unconsciously influenced good universe surprise even maker became almost perfect demiurge regretted even slight imperfection thought supreme god attempted remedy sending messiah messiah however actually united jesus saviour redeemed men either first material men return grossness matter finally consumed fire second animal men together demiurge enter middle state neither pleroma hyle purely spiritual men completely freed influence demiurge together saviour achamoth spouse enter pleroma divested body hyle soul common form gnosticism demiurge inferior though intrinsically evil function universe head animal psychic world devil opinions devil relationship demiurge varied ophites held demons constantly oppose thwart human race account devil cast world according one variant valentinian system demiurge besides maker appropriate substance order spiritual beings devil prince world angels devil spirit wickedness able recognise higher spiritual world maker demiurge animal knowledge devil resides lower world prince demiurge heavens mother sophia middle region heavens pleroma valentinian heracleon interpreted devil principle evil hyle matter writes commentary mountain represents devil world since devil one part whole matter world total mountain evil deserted dwelling place beasts lived law gentiles render worship jerusalem represents creation creator jews worship spiritual worship neither creation craftsman father truth vilification creator held inimical christianity early fathers church refuting beliefs gnostics irenaeus stated plato proved religious men allowed god good power things executing judgment cathars catharism apparently inherited idea satan creator evil world gnosticism quispel writes direct link ancient gnosticism catharism cathars held creator world satanael usurped name god subsequently unmasked told really god neoplatonism gnosticism gnosticism attributed falsehood evil concept demiurge creator though gnostic traditions creator fallen ignorant valentinius plotinus neoplatonic philosopher plotinus addressed within works gnosticisms conception demiurge saw unhellenic blasphemous demiurge creator plato plotinus noted founder neoplatonism along teacher ammonius saccas ninth tractate second enneads plotinus criticizes opponents appropriation ideas plato plato come punishments rivers underworld changing body body plurality assert intellectual realmmdashthe authentic existent intellectualprinciple second creator soulmdashall taken timaeus note remark concerning second hypostasis creator third hypostasis world soul plotinus criticizes opponents novelties seek establish philosophy declares picked outside attempt conceal rather admit indebtedness ancient philosophy corrupted extraneous misguided embellishments thus understanding demiurge similarly flawed comparison original intentions whereas platos demiurge good wishing good creation gnosticism contends demiurge originator evil evil well hence title plotinus refutation affirm creator kosmos kosmos evil generally quoted gnostics plotinus argues disconnect great barrier created nous minds noumenon see heraclitus material world phenomenon believing material world evil majority scholars tend understand plotinus opponents gnostic sectmdashcertainly specifically sethian several groups present alexandria elsewhere mediterranean plotinus lifetime plotinus specifically points gnostic doctrine sophia emission demiurge though former understanding certainly enjoys greatest popularity identification opponents gnostic without contention christos evangeliou contended opponents might better described simply arguing several criticisms applicable orthodox christian doctrine well also considering evidence time evangeliou thought definition term unclear note plotinus student porphyry names christianity specifically porphyrys works plotinus known associate christian origen none plotinus works mention christ plotinus specifically addresses target enneads gnostics ah armstrong identified socalled gnostics plotinus attacking jewish pagan introduction tract translation enneads armstrong alluding gnosticism hellenic philosophical heresy sorts later engaged christianity neoplatonism john turner professor religious studies university nebraska famed translator editor nag hammadi library stated text plotinus students read sethian gnosticism predates christianity appears plotinus attempted clarify philosophers academy arrived conclusions dystheism misotheism creator god answer problem evil targets criticism emil cioran also wrote le mauvais evil demiurge published influenced gnosticism schopenhauerian interpretation platonic ontology well plotinus see also albinus philosopher gnosticism emil cioran mara demon mayasura narasimha references notes sources article incorporates text entry dictionary christian biography literature sects doctrines william smith henry wace publication public domain external links
one sixteen civil parishes freguesias municipality caldas da rainha portugal civil parish area population census due administrative reorganization effective january combined nossa senhora coto form das freguesias de caldas da rainha nossa senhora coto e union civil parishes caldas da rainha nossa senhora coto references
james alexander bacon ac may june premier tasmania early life bacon born melbourne father frank doctor died jim twelve leaving raised mother joan educated scotch college later monash university graduate monash maoist student leader bacon moved western australia going back job labourer became official builders labourers federation sent tasmania organiser later became leader trade union movement secretary tasmanian trades amp labor council abandoned communism joined australian labor party bacon elected member house assembly became leader tasmanian labor party state election defeating liberal party government tony rundle government reelected landslide victory party premier time office said hugely successful state economy whole popularity people state also tourism introduction two bass strait ferries beginning ferry run devonport sydney however sydney service since proven unsuccessful discontinued due majority new south wales people wanting drive heart sydney controversially appointed richard butler office governor tasmania one bacon governments notable achievements wipe billion state net debt six years achievements included huge increases tourist numbers leading social policies partnerships state local governments turning tasmanian government entities hydro tasmania profitgenerating businesses one electionwinning strategies propose opposed selling bringing two afl clubs play regular home away matches tasmania hawthorn football club st kilda football club improving general feeling confidence individuals businesses within state tasmania last year friday february bacon received diagnosis suffering inoperable lung cancer february subsequently announced would take fourweek leave absence role premier could explore treatment options news little time left bacon stood aside premier march spend whatever time left family friends paul lennon deputy premier succeeded bacon become tasmanias premier bacon smoker died result cancer june calvary hospital hobart state funeral held june many state federal politicians major parties attended including liberal prime minister john howard state premiers opposition leader mark latham former opposition leader simon crean former prime minister gough whitlam honours legacy bacon posthumously awarded degree doctor laws honoris causa university tasmania august appointment companion order australia announced june made effective may order australia awarded posthumously bacon nominated death jim bacon foundation established honour provide practical support financial assistance cancer patients families making funds available organisations offer cancer treatment palliative care services foundation absorbed ricky ponting foundation may state government continue fund jim bacon memorial scholarship university tasmania personal jim bacon four sisters jenny wendy janet mary jim twentyyear partnership lynnette francis two sons mark scott scott bacon elected tasmanian house assembly state election later jim married honey hogan croupier public face australias first casino wrest point hotel casino opened marriage gave stepson shane references ludeke ten events shaping tasmanias history hobart ludeke publishing
ambalabe befanjava town commune madagascar belongs district mahajanga ii part boeny region population commune estimated approximately commune census primary junior level secondary education available town majority population commune farmers important crop rice important products maize cassava services provide employment population references notes
nuclei armati rivoluzionari nar armed revolutionary nuclei italian neofascist militant organization active november committed murders four years planned assassinate francesco cossiga gianfranco fini adolfo urso offshoot terza posizione group maintained close links banda della magliana romebased criminal organization provided logistical support lodging false papers weapons bombs nar november discovered nar hid weapons basements health ministry first trial sentenced persons may charges terrorist activities members nar directed former rai child actor valerio fioravanti brother cristiano fioravanti dario pedretti francesca mambro alessandro alibrandi important members included luigi ciavardini gilberto cavallini stefano soderini franco anselmi giorgio vale massimo carminati claudio bracci stefano bracci mario corsi detto marione stefano tiraboschi lino lai paolo pizzonia patrizio trochei walter sordi marco mario massimi pasquale belsito fiorenzo trincanato andrea vian nar member giorgio vale became leader terza posizione used front nar actions bologna massacre nar members giusva fioravanti francesca mambro sentenced responsible bombing bologna main train station killed people however noteworthy fioravanti mambro despite acknowledging participation killings always denied implication bombing therefore spite convictions involvement still matter debate weapons cache health ministry november italian authorities discovered weapons cache basements health ministry according magliana pentito maurizio abbatino nar member massimo carminati one could freely access weapons cache massimo carminati held close links banda della magliana also sismi secret agents particular general pietro musumeci colonel giuseppe belmonte member propaganda due masonic lodge assassinations june nar members gilberto cavallini luigi ciavardini later sentenced prison term role bologna bombings assassinated magistrate mario amato amato made responsible investigations radical right italy assassination judge vittorio occorsio july two nar members also responsible earlier slaying francesco evangelista may references see also banda della magliana strategy tension assassination carmine pecorelli bologna massacre
arthur melbournecooper british film maker witnessed birth movies assistantcameraman birt acres acres codeveloped first british mm moving picture camera guidance british engineer rw paul cooper next years made contributions british moving picture industry achievements although melbournecooper said created several firsts film history animation movies since interpolated closeup parallel action shots cinemas raked floor expensive seats back uniformed staff isolated projection booth early life education melbournecooper born st albans son local photographer thomas cooper educated early profession aged fully trained photography first film camera applied job birt acres another almost forgotten film pioneer acres specialized photographic emulsions became manager elliott sons manufacturers photographic plates barnet acres experimented movement projection clouds waves took successive series glass plates could therefore use assistance young cooper experienced photographer january cooper assisted acres journey film commercial opening manchester ship canal mm film film size introduced kodak snapshot cameras acres glued three four films together one roll used first film camera later year filmed camera henley regatta strip film kept archives museum modern art moma new york kinetoscopes year first kinetoscopes appeared machines used mm film german chocolate manufacturer ludwig stollwerck large interests slot machine shops several countries asked acres provide regularly mm films kinetoscopes acquired thomas edisons agents acres redesigned camera patented mm camera kineopticon construction assisted young mechanical engineer robert w paul march acres filmed camera waves dover pier later epsom derby oxford cambridge boat race june acres travelled germany sign contract stollwerck film opening kiel canal kaiser wilhelm reviewing troops acres therefore first traveled abroad order make newsreels soon films shown england germany also denmark america acres sold cameras projectors next two years melbournecooper cameraman many short films produced kinetoscopes arrest pickpocket spilt milk farm hand unsuccessfully flirts maid milking cow first british film show january melbournecooper assisted acres gave first public film show england queenaposs hall london members wives friends royal photographic society february weeks later shown first london polytechnic two weeks later empire theatre varieties leicester square march weeks later robert w paul started showing films alhambra theatre london next two years animation melbournecooper made trick film birds custard powder contemporary birds poster comes life stop motion circa melbournecooper made bryant may animation historians consider earliest surviving stopmotion advertising film matches appeal also known matches appeal film contains appeal send money bryant may would send matches british troops support unspecified war needed melbournecooper assisted birt acres established northern photographic works manufacture mm film stock time cooper filmed many short comedies newsreels sports events travelogues sold rw paul warwick trading company charles urban james williamson william jury walturdaw company many others also abroad closeup melbournecooper filmed fathers photographic studio st albans boy girl playing grandson grandmother grandmothers reading glass scene historians believe one first instances closeups deliberately cut medium shot sold film william jury warwick trading company closeups represent boy sees grandmothers magnifying glass much enlarged projected screen bovril advertisement newspaper cats head canary cage grandmothers eye girl playing grandmother coopers youngest sister bertha clearly looks like grandmother actually man boy bert massey young son neighbours eye closeup coopers mother catherine cooper long film rediscovered denmark french film historian georges sadoul histoire du mondial credited brighton filmmaker george albert smith attribution cooper disputed often credited smith specialist researchers likely attribution alpha trading company melbournecooper established company alpha trading company took lease little park st albans bedford park established alpha cinematograph works parallel action melbournecooper commissioned duke devonshire film garden party chatsworth house honour king queen astonished guests filming day showing developed film ballroom evening repeated feat filming lincoln handicap later grand national showing films evening empire theatre processing railway coach way back london reported daily mail record filmed drama rescued midair lady traffic accident finds floating air hanging onto umbrella strands church spire rescued professor helicopterlike flying machine cooper used tracking shots floating lady applied parallel action scenes lady spire cheering crowds street flying professor air cooper played scotchman macnab lead slapstick sendup game golf macnabs visit london made motor pirate one masterpieces bandits armoured car making roads unsafe several years army tanks constructed precursors mack sennetts keystone kops chasing bandits film dramas demand moving pictures great early days time cooper sometimes made almost new film every day coopers films sought many outdoor locations one popular dramas blacksmiths daughter young girl deceived local squire another one old loves sake rich mans suicide life insurance rescues warden ruin films still existence like little gem dream toyland dolls toys wonderfully animated play dream young boy roles according oneframe onepicture technique stopandstart film cooper used call less copies sold united states many others several countries abroad followed another animated film noahs ark young girl dreams noah animals toy ark come life order protect rights maker producer films often copied duped cooper became one foundermembers british kinematograph manufacturers association kma great western railway commissioned make documentary london killarney length minutes projection one longest films made time made remarkable documentary empires money maker visit royal mint one earliest surviving examples available light documentaries cooper allowed use artificial light filming inside royal mint st albans picture palace palace moving pictures cooper order lift going cinema low status opened st albans shell book firsts considers one first cinemas know today alpha picture palace sloping floor separate fireproof projection booth uniformed ushers usherettes free teas intervals cheapest seats front back features got special attention press st albans picture palace commercial success year married young kate lacey three children february visited paris twice business time represent alpha trading company first international film congres international des du film order secure rights film producers year encouraged success new cinema st albans opened letchworth second picture palace success town populated churchgoing people disliked moving pictures two fires cinema got cooper serious financial difficulties kinema industries ltd twelve years cooper folded businesses st albans wife young children moved manor park lee day made series surprising puppet animation pictures butchers empire films studios back garden one beautiful animation films cinderella distributed handcoloured versions evenings cooper became manager new cinema harrow paying debts st albans assets alpha trading company capital semiretired officer andrew heron cooper established heron films ltd company set produce longer films comedies dramas theatrical company mark melford wellknown actor days cooper also established kinema industries ltd made several documentaries newsreels among notorious suffragette derby epsom suffragette emily davison seen trampled death kings racing horse filmed cooper camera finish brother hubert tattenham corner companies wound outbreak first world war andrew heron reported active service cooper became munition inspector luton family lived nearby dunstable first world war cooper family moved blackpool became manager animads subdivision langfords advertising agency ltd made number animated advertisements films among cadburys chocolates paddy whiskey swiss rolls clean milk campaign audrey wadowska arthur melbournecooper retired moved coton near cambridge died wife died next year buried cemetery st peters church coton though almost forgotten today lived long enough give testimony first years film history career number interviews recorded reeltoreel tapes city st albans british film institute celebrate years british films erected plaque flat building corner alma road london road commemorating cooper spot alpha cinematograph works sources alpha trading co open new works st albans bioscope september bioscope records made herts advertiser st albans times march first film cartoon eg turner evening news november advertising beginning wj collins worlds press news may observer film exhibition animated cartoon richard buckle london started newsreel barnet saidman news chronicle july mr melbournecooper pioneer film industry joe curtiss hertfordshire countryside summer portrait celluloid john grisdale ms st albans museums coton home one pioneers filmmaking cambridge daily news august mr melbournecooper pioneer cinema times obituary december unsung pioneers world celluloid bill field barnet press september british film pioneer ireland anthony slide vision winter oldest purposebuilt cinema audrey wadowska hertfordshire countryside july visionary st albans gazette september forgotten filmmaker ahead time herts advertiser october forgotten movie pioneer ronald riggs herts advertiser june pioneers british film work birt acres arthur melbournecooper luke dixon ms eastern arts associationst albans museums film pioneer recognised last steve payne herts advertiser august birth place movies nicky whinerah postecho august arthur melbournecooper motion picture pioneer film collecting fall father rather flamboyant review september chasing dreams shadows ronald riggs herts advertiser april ludwig stollwerck wie der film nach deutschland kam martin loiperdinger stroemfeldroter stern frankfurt amain arthur melbournecooper film pioneer wronged film history tjitte de vries frankfurt amain arthur melbournecooper documentation sources tjitte de vries frankfurt amain references robertson patrick shell book firsts london whitmore richard uncommon interest spurbooks gifford denis british film catalogue newton abbott gifford denis british film catalogue newton abbottlondon langefuchs hauke birt acres der erste schleswigholsteinische film pionier walter g kiel whitmore richard hertfordshire headlines countryside books gifford denis british animated films jefferson ncarolina london langefuchs hauke der kaiser der kanal und die kinematographie schleswig american film institute catalogue film beginnings metuchen nj london lopiperdinger martin film schokolade stollwercks mit lebende bilder stroemfeldroter stern frankfurt amain ayles alan cinemas hertfordshire hatfield christopher winn never knew england ebury press de vries tjitte ati mul thought marvel arthur melbournecooper pioneer animation filmmuseum amsterdam external links
alexandre march july french socialist representative neobabouvist tendency early french communism along albert laponneraye richard jacques pillot others also early associate louisauguste blanqui colleagues formed link extreme left wing french revolution babeuf marxism life alexandre born worked schoolteacher moving paris became superintendent rooming house already developing ideas reorganisation society republican communalistic collectivist principles admired gracchus babeuf philippe buonarroti influenced writing utopian communist cabet paris joined cabets association time worked secretary also contributed cabets journal le populaire also made contact several revolutionary secret societies particular joined society season auguste blanqui armand carried unsuccessful insurrection blanqui went prison became enemies arrested free collaborated jacques pillot others organising first communist banquet belleville banquets common way circumventing prohibitions political demonstrations oppositional speeches disguised toasts republican opponents monarchy organised nationwide campaign banquets liberal orientation subsequently broke cabet considered opportunistic reformist instead appealing bourgeoisie sympathy proletariat cabet thought workers organise achieve liberation instead hoping reforms benevolent monarch workers support revolution establishment unitary centralised egalitarian republic also deplored cabets religiosity seeing church enemy people envisaged republic federated communes comprising people combining industrial agricultural cultural work private property abolished work assigned basis ability goods distributed basis need combined social system militant anticlericalism atheism materialist metaphysics derived daposholbach called system unitary communism propagated journal published bestknown book code de la holy family karl marx friedrich engels wrote scientific french communists gay others developed teaching materialism teaching real humanism logical basis communism founded association egalitarian communists devoted revolutionary propaganda education among workers preparation revolution establishment communitarian society also tried combat influence religious reformist communists like cabet lamennais revolution occurred joined newly liberated blanqui founding central republican society one radical republican socialist clubs period also launched new journal les droits de lhomme slogan liberty equality fraternity association alliance peoples also stood elections national assembly louis bonaparte became president second republic took increasingly conservative turn second empire looming horizon returned died aged besides babeuf cabet ideas also influenced eighteenthcentury utopians morelly mably charles fourier works works generally available english french works include question par des sciences morales et politiques les nations avancent plus en connaissances en quen morale pratique paris le herhan et bimont de lembastillement et de la paix tout prix de la capitale trahison du pouvoir paris lamennais par ou examen critique du livre du et de lavenir du peuple paris code de la paris rouannet calomnies et politique de cabet par des faits et par sa biographie paris dialogue sur la entre un communiste un un doctrinaire un paris le vaincu et par le socialisme ou les constitutions des et leurs instructions en avec un projet dorganisation du travail paris examen critique des huit discours sur le catholicisme et la philosophie notredame en et en janvier par lacordaire dune notice historique sur lordre des dominicains et de la biographie de lacordaire paris les libraires pages organisation de la et du universel paris guarin sources billington jh fire minds men origins revolutionary faith new jersey great soviet encyclopedia moscow bravo gm les socialistes avant marx paris maspero petite collection maspero tumminelli r e lutopia sociale milan maillard la des le communisme dans la france des paris angenot c les grands militants du xixe et xxe religions de et sciences de lhistoire paris lharmattan garaudy r les sources du socialisme scientifique paris notes
balsam also turpentine resinous exudate sap living trees shrubs balsams known since biblical times balsams balsam peru may associated allergies even term resin sharply defined several attempts made differentiate waxes classes substance particularly fats resins high molar mass polymers using several criteria primarily physical definitions extent arbitrary generalled accepted plant resins sometimes classified mixtures plant constituents example pure resins guaiac hashish gumresins containing gumspolysaccharides oleogumresins mixture gums resins essential oils oleoresins mixture resins essential oils e g capsicum ginger aspidinol balsams resinous mixtures contain cinnamic andor benzoic acid esters glycoresins podophyllin jalap kava kava also rubber latex consists nonplant natural resins include fossil mined resins amber utah resin asphaltite animal resins shellac allergy balsams balsam peru may associated allergies balsam mecca perfume extracted sap tree commiphora gileadensis synonym commiphora opobalsamum designated bible various names bosem besem nataf rabbinic literature kataf balsam appobalsamon afarsemon tropical expensive spice grown israel apparently balsam bible also signifies remedy compounded balsam sap ingredients balm gilead mentioned healing properties balsam ingredient incense ketoret burned tabernacle egyptian town shams renowned balsamgarden cultivated supervision government middle ages balsamtree said grown though formerly also native plant syria according coptic tradition known also muslims spring ayn shams mary mother jesus washed clothes latter way back palestine flight egypt time onwards spring beneficent middle ages balsamtrees could produce precious secretion land watered present tree commiphora gileadensis grows wild valley mecca called beshem many strains species found somalia yemen perfume hardly used today serves orient healing agent wounds antidote snakebite sting scorpions list balsams ammoniacum asafoetida laser balsam peru balsam tolu benzoin resin camphor canada balsam chinese lacquer japanese lacquer copaiba balsam copal damar elemi frankincense olibanum galbanum labdanum mastic myrrh balm gilead balm mecca opopanax guggul bisabol bdellium rosin colophony sandarac styrax balsam venice turpentine larch turpentine see also basamum balsam apple balsam pear disambiguation references
united nations security council resolution adopted unanimously december examining application western samoa membership united nations council recommended general assembly samoa admitted see also list united nations member states list united nations security council resolutions references pdf
stroud small country town one hour north newcastle new south wales australia part great lakes council area major road stroud bucketts way census stroud population township stroud trace beginning back late became headquarters public funded company known australian agricultural company company company received grant one million acres land port stephens manning river land used agriculture stroud selfcontained village early companys storehouses much convict labour force located become companys headquarters land subdivided private settlement settlers arriving england following year take land grants many fine buildings constructed stroud still use today stroud house st johns church quambi school house late also worthy mention underground grain silos built company storage grain sport stroud raiders mens rugby league team reformed strong performances year raiders minor major premiers also womens football soccer team called supercats stroud also cricket team teams share stroud showground stroud four tennis courts home stroud tennis club twenty five metre pool usually open october april golf bowls played stroud district country club events stroud show usually first weekend easter usually held saturday july coincides event three strouds oklahoma gloucestershire ontario stroud rodeo usually third weekend september retreats conferences held franciscan monastery blessed virgin mary education stroud primary school established railways possible north coast railway line serve stroud railway station established stroud road closed nearest station dungog twin town stroud gloucestershire uk references external links
united nations security council resolution adopted november examining application peopleaposs republic angola membership united nations council recommended general assembly angola republic angola admitted resolution adopted votes none united states abstained china participate voting see also list united nations member states list united nations security council resolutions references pdf
olive borden july october american film stage actress began career silent film era nicknamed joy girl borden known jetblack hair overall beauty peak career borden earning week walked contract fox refusing take pay cut career began wane due reputation temperamental difficulty transitioning sound films made last film chloe love calling moved stage work time late declared bankruptcy stopped acting world war ii joined wacs later honorably discharged sustaining foot injury attempted make comeback films however bordens attempts get back acting hindered alcoholism health problems began working sunshine mission home destitute women located skidrow section los angeles died october stomach ailment pneumonia age early life olive borden born richmond virginia birth name often reported erroneously sybil tinkle discovered another woman name confused borden bordens father died baby raised mother sibbie norfolk baltimore maryland also attended catholic boarding schools distant relative lizzie borden borden struggled alcoholism numerous health problems spent final years skid row section los angeles scrubbing floors sunshine mission home destitute women personal life relationships romantically involved actor george obrien press reported engaged also dated director marshall neilan producer paul bern long affair arthur benline lieutenant commander navy construction battalion marriages borden married twice first marriage stockbroker theodore spector married march marriage rocky couple separated early separation borden learned spector divorced first wife pearl married spector arrested bigamy first wife came forward claimed still married november borden petitioned court annulment later granted married second husband railroad technician john moeller november marriage ended divorce seven years later life borden lived mother sibbie death borden died october stomach ailment pneumonia age possession died signed photo bordens funeral held october sunshine mission worked death missions founder essie binkley west officiated service borden buried forest lawn memorial park glendale california mother sibbie interred grave next contribution motion picture industry olive borden star hollywood walk fame hollywood blvd one first eight stars chosen receive star name drawn randomly hundreds nominees selected filmography wide open air pockets men work landlords live many mamas royal razz good guy husbands watched new maid dressmaker paris bad boy undetermined role uncredited tell policeman good morning nurse happy warrior ima lost film overland limited ruth dent yankee manuelita alternative title conquering blood lost film pal alice deering lost film yellow fingers saina bad men lee carlton fig leaves eve smith country beyond valencia lost film monkey talks olivette secret studio rosemary merton lost film joy girl jewel courage pajamas angela wade come house joan century lost film albany night boat georgie lost film virgin lips norma lost film gang war flowers alternative title square lost film stool pigeon goldie alternative title decoy sinners love ann hardy love desert zarah eternal woman anita half marriage judy paige dance hall gracie nolan wedding rings eve quinn alternative title dark swan hello sister vee newell social lion gloria staunton divorce racket marie douglas hotel variety alternative title passing show lost film leave peavey alternative title help mild west baby doll short film inventors chloe love calling chloe betty ann gordon reading footnotes works cited ankerich michael g dangerous curves atop hollywood heels lives careers misfortunes hardluck girls silent screen bearmanor isbn brettell andrew king noel kennedy damien imwold denise cut hollywood murders accidents tragedies leonard warren hsu von rohr heather barrons educational series isbn klepper robert k silent films critical guide movies mcfarland isbn liebman roy wampas baby stars biographical dictionary mcfarland isbn lowe denise encyclopedic dictionary women early american films haworth press isbn shipman springer john hamilton jack faces super stars stars starlets citadel press isbn vogel michelle olive borden life films hollywoods joy girl mcfarland isbn external links silent ladies gents virtual history
commune cluj county romania composed three villages rogojel havasrogoz demographics according census total population people living commune population ethnic romanians ethnic romani references atlasul cluj cluj county localities atlas suncart publishing house clujnapoca isbn
commune cluj county romania composed three villages rogojel havasrogoz demographics according census total population people living commune population ethnic romanians ethnic romani references atlasul cluj cluj county localities atlas suncart publishing house clujnapoca isbn
united nations security council resolution adopted unanimously august examining application republic seychelles membership united nations council recommended general assembly seychelles admitted see also list united nations security council resolutions references pdf
ni hong born beijing female chinese sabre fencer competed summer olympics major performances world cup grand prix tianjin team see also china summer olympics references
marhanets literally manganese mining city dnipropetrovsk oblast central ukraine located right bank kakhovka reservoir dnieper river city inhabitants geographic coordinates accident october least people died road accident city references
carlos alberto arroyo born july puerto rican professional basketball point guard galatasaray liv hospital turkish basketball league tbl arroyo previously played national basketball association toronto raptors denver nuggets utah jazz detroit pistons orlando magic miami heat boston celtics season played maccabi tel aviv israeli basketball super league winning leagues championship named finals valuable player also played professionally puerto rico spain arroyo member puerto rican national basketball team defeated united states olympic basketball tournament also represented puerto rico fiba world championship japan career early years arroyo began career national superior basketball league puerto rico debuted fajardo cariduros subsequently played cangrejeros de santurce teammate starting center puerto rican national basketball team ortiz participation team crabbers four consecutive national titles winning five league championships six years arroyo also studied florida international university fiu played campus team golden panthers fouryear letterman university completed baccalaureate played team four years establishing several records teams history among records alltime lead assists made successful passes second global position lifetime scoring scored points throughout university career average points per game assists per game games arroyo also selected member sun belt conferences allstar team two separate occasions january florida international university presented ceremony arroyos university number symbolically retired recognize performance institutions team graduating fiu arroyo signed national basketball associations toronto raptors nba season released january played briefly spanish acb league tau signed denver nuggets march year saw limited action two teams playing seventeen games raptors twenty nuggets initial nba season played average minutes per game thirtyseven games saw action utah jazz arroyo joined utah jazz nba season play much first year utah teams third string point guard behind john stockton mark jackson however arroyo watched learned stockton jackson time play soon arrived stockton retired shortly season ended jackson joined houston rockets offseason leaving arroyo starter season retirement stockton subsequent departure karl malone los angeles lakers expected jazz would suffer miserable season sink bottom league however surprise many remaining jazz players pulled together kept team competitive even tough midwest division arroyo leading attack utah finished impressive record narrowly missing berth playoffs arroyo set career highs averaging points assists per game scored careerhigh points minnesota timberwolves november highest singlegame total ever puerto rican player nba detroit pistons nba season jazz arroyo several disputes sloan eventually found back bench january arroyo traded detroit pistons veteran center elden campbell would quickly waived later reclaimed pistons future firstround pick pistons arroyo came within one game becoming second puerto rican win nba championship dubbed hispanic newspapers hispanic nba finals arroyo played pistons argentine manu starred san antonio spurs spurs series seven games final game score arroyos playing time reduced significantly due larry browns tight defensive style initially pistons coach flip saunders style coaching arroyo received minutes playing time demonstrated value bench led team assists several times despite playing fewer minutes players however minutes declined season progressed january arroyo suspended one game allegedly ran official pistons victory new orleansoklahoma city hornets january orlando magic february arroyo dealt along darko detroit orlando magic exchange kelvin cato future firstround draft choice addition arroyo plus return point guard jameer nelson injured list sparked resurgence magic last quarter season finished run nearly reaching playoffs run team eightgame winning streak beating top teams dallas mavericks san antonio spurs miami heat detroit pistons stretch run arroyo averaged mpg ppg apg rpg bench earned arroyo backup point guard position behind nelson averages significant improvements statistics accumulated pistons averaged minutes per game scored seasonhigh points phoenix suns march april arroyo injured left hamstring sidelined four games returning april scoring points last game season arroyo started season teams backup point guard demoted teams coach brian hill following offensive slump eventually returning position mid season orlando magic started season new coach stan van gundy arroyo backup point guard position november careerhigh assists game seattle supersonics december arroyo promoted starting position nelson experienced extended offensive slump led van gundy issuing several public notices concerning teams performance eventually leading changes starting formation arroyos first three games starting position number turnovers produced team lowered eleven per game arroyos points average within double digits games recorded seventeen assists arroyo closed january starting position team finished month winning five six games however playing minutes february replaced nelson arroyo saw playing time limited arroyo play february played less minutes scored points march interview puerto rican newspaper el nuevo coach van gundy said prefers keyon dooling slot backup point guard right due injuries nelson dooling arroyo put back starting lineup day ended scoring points assists minutes following conclusion nba season arroyo became free agent interviewed arroyo noted interested returning orlando open hear offers new york knicks miami heat euroleague arroyo first played euroleague brief stint euroleague season liga acb club tau returned nba summer arroyo signed threeyear contract worth million net income team paying taxes included optout options first two seasons israeli league powerhouse maccabi tel aviv returned euroleague spent previous years nba end season maccabi israeli league named valuable player leagues finals israel averaged pts mins per game miami heat october arroyo signed nonguaranteed oneyear contract miami heat contract guaranteed full year later season upon starting season arroyo rotated point guard position mario chalmers january heat signed veteran free agent rafer alston forcing arroyo bench however alston suspended starting games early march arroyo moved back starting lineup last two months season arroyo averaged points assists per game finished season assisttoturnover ratio second chris paul arroyo averaged points assists per game playoffs first round boston celtics heat eliminated games season ended arroyo became free agent however july announced heat reached agreement season began season teams starting point guard presence lebron james handling ball time coach erik spoelstra encouraged arroyo proactive shots december arroyo perfect game shooting field fg ft finishing points rebounds turnover points scored years january coach spoelstra replaced arroyo miami heat starting point guard mario chalmers according spoelstra indictment carlos something think beneficial team right although arroyo chalmers shared similar statistics latter edged arroyo popular statistics march heat released arroyo effort clear roster spot expected addition freeagent guard mike bibby season arroyo started games heat averaging points assists per game also improved shooting careerbest average leading team statistic boston celtics march arroyo agreed contract boston celtics remainder season contract apparently veteran minimum million news surfaced arroyo tweeted twitter account embracing new opportunity life excited meet new teammates arroyo debuted celtics march home game los angeles clippers contributed points fg rebounds assists steal minutes play game coach doc rivers praised arroyos performance calling phenomenal rivers particularly impressed arroyo called play memory team still hadnt practiced celtics veterans kevin garnett paul pierce also welcomed arroyos contribution team however return delonte west injured list arroyo saw playing time diminish firstround playoff series new york knicks arroyo remained inactive rivers decided troy murphy active instead size activated secondround series former team miami heat doc rivers said knows team thought may able help us way however arroyo didnt play series celtics eliminated five games milangaz december arroyo signed deal turkish club milangaz end season first game team december anadolu efes sk arroyo scored nine points rebounds three assists minutes play team ended winning four weeks turkey arroyo invited play league allstar game held january game contributed points rebounds assists also scored last second threepoint basket lead team win season resumed arroyo led team win turkish cup championship ended averaging minutes points assists per game threepoint field goal percentage helped team win eurochallenge averaging points assists per game june arroyo led team win championship turkish league defeating anadolu efes team arroyo finished game points rebounds assists galatasaray arroyo signed galatasaray medical park turkish basketball league tbl february arroyo scored points assists win olin edirne march scored points rebounds assists win mersin bb march arroyo faced former team led galatasaray victory arroyo lead scorer team points rebounds assists june arroyo galatasaray tbl championship defeating banvit bk final series arroyo scored points assists game arroyos second championship tbl winning galatasaray lost one game since arroyo joined team january arroyo guided team another final time series taken seventh decisive game international career arroyo seen limited success nba considered one premier international point guards olympics athens arroyo flagbearer delegation also led puerto rican national basketball team throughout basketball summer olympics competition points per game overall led victory united states points assists steals arroyo selected allolympic team honors fiba world championship arroyo averaged ppg rpg apg five games puerto rican team arroyo finished tied fourth ppg fiba world championship fellow puerto rican teammate larry ayuso arroyo played olympic qualifying tournament wasnt able compete semifinals finals due leg injury centrobasket arroyo reassigned regular shooting guard position barea replaced starting point guard puerto rico group defeating panama semifinals dominican republic final win gold medal arroyo averages assists per game led tournament points per game earning inclusion tournaments allstar team selected events valuable player career statistics nba career statistics regular season styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft career playoffs styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft career euroleague career statistics alignleft styletextalignleft styletextalignleft alignleft career musical career interested reggaeton carlos arroyo established studio independent record label called arroyo hit music launched minimusical career released two singles far oculto secreto se va conmigo latter features fellow puerto rican artist yomo later releasing hit single reggaeton singer yomo decided work remix features queen reggaeton ivy queen original version yomo peaked billboard latin digital songs chart billboard latin rhythm airplay chart billboard latin rhythm digital songs chart carlos arroyo also theme music accompaniment american airlines arena namely el gran combos fiesta de pilito arroyo collaborated probly pablo song imaginarme personal life carlos arroyo born raised fajardo puerto rico identical twin born along brother alberto arroyo cousin academy award winning puerto rican actor benicio del toro arroyo graduated colegio santiago apostol fajardo finishing studies arroyo established residence florida since closest location puerto rico within united states works november carlos forced miss two games orlando magic make emergency visit puerto rico daughter suffering pneumonia arroyos grandmother cancer patient motivated participate activities directed towards children suffering condition discography singles oculto secreto se va conmigo feat yomo se va conmigo remix feat ivy queen bailemos en la luna imaginarme probly pablo feat carlos arroyo estamos ready ali feat carlos arroyo see also list famous puerto ricans puerto rico summer olympics notes references external links nbawirecom
let great world spin novel colum mccann set new york city united states book us national book award fiction international impac dublin literary award one lucrative prizes world title comes poem locksley hall alfred lord tennyson plot plot book revolves around two central events first laid clearly books opening pages sensational reallife feat twin towers tightrope walk philippe petit stories performed lays groundwork authors description human ability find meaning even greatest tragedies twin towers serve metaphor second central event revealed halfway book fictional courtroom trial new york city prostitute serves sort point balance bringing book back earthly therefore real basic story lines approach novel author employs unusual literary technique designating multiple protagonists within book fact fewer eleven different protagonists introduced throughout course book dedicated chapters additionally various protagonists sometimes cast roles naturally conflict tension one another example first prostitute judge must pass sentence upon particular case first earlier chapter book presents courtroom story eyes prostitute later book story retold eyes judge themes throughout book author weaves stories protagonists two central events exploring personal impact two events lives various protagonists additionally issues unique certain various protagonists touched upon loss child personal struggles member catholic religious order must contend religious protagonist named corrigan happens loosely based real life catholic priest daniel berrigan quote diane rehm interview colum mccann story lines may pass directly one two central events either directly indirectly linked authors ability draw reader minds many varied protagonists reader given indepth multifaceted view heights depths life new york city ordinary extraordinary citizens subsequent interviews author noted intention point melodramatic tensions present lives whether perched upon deathdefying high wire merely trying live ordinary life still invisible tightrope wire walk equally high stakes hidden inch ground reception new york times reviewer jonathan mahler ranked book one electric profound novels read years new york times book review novel received numerous honours including us national book award named winner international impac dublin literary award june judging panel among john boyne michael hofmann described book remarkable literary work genuinely century novel speaks time enslaved noting books opening pages people new york city stand breathless overwhelmed great artist dazzles realm seemed impossible moment colum mccann thing novel leaving reader stunned new yorkers moved grateful lord mayor dublin gerry breen said wonderful fitting dublin winner year dublin awarded unesco city literature designation designation perpetuity album joe hurley colum mccann musician joe hurley cowrote house horse built let great world mccanns novel album narrated perspective character tillie recorded band mastro ian hunter tony shanahan patti smith ken margolis features chieftains paddy moloney matt sweeney soul singer tami lynn film actress antonique smith denis diken joe mcginty produced fleming hurley references external links financial times august
dive deep sixth studio album british band morcheeba released february united kingdom also second studio album recorded without former lead singer skye edwardsit number vocalists several songs heard bands myspace page first single released enjoy ride features judie tzuke second single gained world featuring manda zamolo released april group embarked north american tour promote album march started washington dc ended april los angeles production ross godfrey discussed making album interview morcheeba dedicated preservation marine environment using release dive deep opportunity raise awareness critical reception professional reviews mainly favourable positive billboard described album gorgeous collection folk bluesinflected electropop ballads independent gave album five stars describing stirring return form guests dive deep includes many guest vocalists acclaimed singersongwriter judie tzuke relative newcomers thomas dybdahl norway rapper cool calm pete manda zamolo french singer reviewing album bbc music noted guests appear chosen less bring sweet soulful voices supply emotional backbone godfreys languid slomo funk grooves track listing enjoy ride feat judie tzuke riverbed feat thomas dybdahl thumbnails run honey run feat bradley burgess gained world feat manda zamolo one love karma feat cool calm pete feat manda zamolo blue chair feat judie tzuke sleep tonight feat thomas dybdahl ledge beyond edge washed away feat thomas dybdahl flowers feat manda zamolo charts dive deep entered uk albums chart second week february position bands lowest charting album united kingdom successful swiss album charts entered number week later february dive deep entered french albums chart number since release itunes album big success throughout europe many entries top personnel ross godfrey acoustic guitar electric guitar lap steel guitar banjo piano fender rhodes clavinet hammond organ wurlitzer organ synthesizer bass guitar paul godfrey drums drum machine sound effects scratches thomas dybdahl vocals acoustic guitar piano bass guitar bradley burgess vocals guitars bass guitar judie tzuke cool calm pete vocals mak trades flute dan goldman fender rhodes piano synthesizer bass guitar martin carling drums manda zamolo vocals background vocals release history singles enjoy ride downbeat soul countryinfluenced song first single album produced paul godfrey features vocals judie tzuke also cowrote song godfrey said beautiful song one best accepting moment trying distract everything else gaining new understanding life critical reception professional reviews mainly positive bbc website gave positive review song saying melancholy slightly bluesy tzukesung number accompanied weaving guitar haunting strings daily mirror rated song four stars five brooding brew captures mood dark la paranoia conjured eagles fleetwood mac putting century context allmusic described enjoy ride along blue chair mellow highlight curl zme music claimed song beautiful soothing synth pop ballad judie tzukes rb vocals resemble beth ross extended feels however track overproduced overpolished however orange uk gave negative review rated enjoy ride one star five saying sort ride tasteful styling rhythm midpaced barely notice moving music video music video enjoy ride produced cartoon animator joel trussell animated tale bringing dead back life references external links
vescles commune jura department region eastern france demographics census population estimate see also communes jura department references
united nations security council resolution adopted unanimously december examining application suriname membership united nations council recommended general assembly suriname admitted see also list united nations security council resolutions references pdf
look eyes song american poprock band jonas brothers song released bands third single selftitled second album jonas brothers uk released aa side burnin two versions song featuring different lyrics production first released nick jonass solo album nicholas jonas joe kevin jonas sr dad feature song kevin jonas brother plays guitar second released album jonas brothers jason nevins produced dance remix latter version promotional release bands look eyes tour named song current single time tour song released first single third album little bit longer japan goes name love watching japanese look eyes featured album australia canada music video music video premiered january disney channel april disney channel asia shows jonas brothers playing song concert footage personal lives video features brothers younger brother frankie jonas blackandwhite disney channel edit video features fans holding different sign one featured edit video released elsewhere video includes pieces filmed joe music video filmed inside eagles club rave outside downtown milwaukee wisconsin chicago illinois area track listings us cd look eyes album version sos live version uk cd burnin album version featuring big rob look eyes album version uk download look eyes album version burnin live burnin tour featuring big rob japan download look eyes album version look eyes first version versions jason nevins remix rb singer frankie j covered song english spanish chart performance look eyes reached number us billboard hot august song reentered australian aria singles chart peaking number became highest peaking song chart surpassing sos number record surpassed burnin peaking number entered uk singles chart number part doublea side burnin sold copies us charts cover version american singer austin mahone covered song become one biggest songs tour austin performs song invites one girl stage object affection references external links
alqusayr offensive operation syrian government forces opposition forces alqusayr homs province syrian civil war operation launched april syrian army lebanese militia hezbollah national defense forces played key roles attack aim capture villages around rebelheld town alqusayr thus tightening siege city ultimately launching attack alqusayr region important supply route rebels fighting syrian government forces homs importance tell alnabi mando strategic location force controls tell alnabi mando fire border villages area people progovernment villages fled opposition previously captured hill injuring six others april government bombardment albuwaydah alsharqiyah killed least people including two women two children meanwhile fighting raged outskirts town abil opposition activists reported hezbollah militiamen deployed town alnazariyeh near alqusayr april fsa took control aldaba air base near city alqusayr base aircraft used primarily garrison ground troops meanwhile syrian army took control town abel sohr director described army takeover town saying hamper rebel movements alqusayr homs city according capture airport would relieved pressure rebels area loss abel made situation complicated sohr said conflicting reports whether syrian army fighting inside alqusayr city reports confirmed gathering near western neighborhood alqusayr order lay siege city thick black smoke could also seen direction air base north city government troops fought retake facility activists qusayr claimed government hezbollah forces pushed back starting positions outskirts city fsa spokesman claimed government forces efforts enter city blocked fsa another opposition activist reaffirmed government forces captured municipality building city center pushed rebel units alqusayr rebels killed wounded battle force fighters hezbollah fighters killed according opposition sources least confirmed hezbollah fighter unknown number syrian army soldiers killed moppingup operations june government forces shelled village buwaydah rebels alqusayr retreated although remained orchards around alqusayr dabaa later day syrian army captured dabaa army part claimed captured buwaydah independently confirmed june buwaydah captured government forces thus making whole alqusayr region come government control rebels buwaydah suffered heavy losses final assault dozens rebels including number foreign fighters captured alive strategic importance main aim offensive capture alqusayr area thus homs province seen possible preparations three things one establish corridor damascus mediterranean coast alawite heartland thus laying groundwork possible new state would include third syria two securing withdrawal route case government forces abandon damascus decide retreat coast three secure supply route final counterattack towards homs city alqusayr crucial supply routes sides see also battle damascus external links press tv documentary vimeo references
dr amir hossein sadaghiani january december iranian football player manager striker playing career afterwards iran national football teams head coach till playing career club career dr sadaghiani first ever iranian soccer player play abroad european league played youth teams fenerbahce rapid wien returned iran established ferdowsi club mashhad stay short returned tehran year later moved europe study belgium arrived du travail de charleroi joined cs marchiennemonceau provincial second division team proved gifted player made mark belgiums first division playing r charleroi sc three successful seasons premature baldness earned nickname de wallon folkore expression used bald people charleroi moved turkey year fenerbahce back belgium played division iii iv left belgium finished football career toofan tehran national career although sadaghiani never played iranian national team created caps name played tehran xi team traveled baku ussr tehran xi lost three games drew one managerial career head coach iran national football team head coach university tehrans soccer team references httpwwwrsssfcomplayersasplayersineurhtml
j r r tolkiens fictional world middleearth nimloth sindarin white blossom name person tree nimloth second queen doriath wife dior mother elwing nimloth fair also name white tree
charles braibant villemomble march paris april french archivist novelist
sweet toronto sometimes referred sweet toronto peace festival documentary da pennebaker toronto rock roll revival one day festival held september varsity stadium campus university toronto attended persons event produced john brower ken walker john lennon played part plastic ono band whose members also included yoko ono klaus voorman alan white eric clapton set released album live peace toronto video also features selection acts jerry lee lewis little richard bo diddley actual concert lasted twelve hours pennebakers documentary focuses mainly final hours concert film available dvd shout factory name john lennon plastic ono band live toronto track listing bo diddley performed bo diddley hound dog performed jerry lee lewis johnny b goode performed chuck berry lucille performed little richard blue suede shoes money thataposs want dizzy miss lizzy yer blues cold turkey give peace chance dont worry kyoko mummys looking hand snow john john lets hope peace tracks performed plastic ono band complete sets berry little richard lewis subsequently released films references
emilian bratu august march romanian chemical engineer founder chemical engineering education romania austrian physical chemist otto redlich studied dissociation constant heavy water life work born bucharest studied national school bridges roads future polytechnic university bucharest attended technical university vienna specializing physical chemistry electrochemistry met otto redlich studied properties heavy water returning home taught course titled processes devices chemical industry forerunner chemical engineering courses romania notes references external links
swadic sanudi born october malawian footballer plays dynamos malawi national team goalkeeper club career sanudi started career amazulu made four appearances joined big bullets moved dynamos international career made debut malawi national team named african cup nations team started malawis opening game competition keeping clean sheet victory algeria references
southern grasshopper mouse onychomys torridus species rodent family cricetidae found mexico arizona california nevada new mexico utah united states notable resistance venom routinely kills eats arizona bark scorpions species highly poisonous sting references
blessed eugene bossilkov born vincent bossilkov b nov nov member passionist congregation bishop nicopolis martyr communist campaign bulgaria religion studied rome doctorate pontifical oriental institute became parish priest danube valley becoming bishop arrested together many religious executed ostensible crimes state beatified pope john paul ii life vincent bossilkov born family bulgarian latin rite catholics november belene bulgaria studies entered passionist congregation age passionists italian religious institute founded saint paul cross eighteenth century practiced bulgaria since bossilkov studied passionist houses netherlands belgium took religious name eugene professed vows ordained priesthood returned bulgaria pursued theological studies went rome take doctorate pontifical oriental institute wrote thesis union bulgarians holy see early century return bulgaria father eugene served various diocesan offices preferred working laity took post parish priest danube river valley reputation scholarship grew noted work youth parish wake world war ii soviet union invaded kingdom bulgaria installed communist government answering joseph stalin new regime began enact laws destroy religious institutions beliefs time eugene appointed bishop nicopolis martyrdom bishop eugene suffered physical mental torture prison told confess leader catholic conspiracy subvert communism bishop eugene found guilty official sentence read virtue articles penal code court condemns accused eugene bossilkov sentenced death firing squad goods confiscated dreugene bossilkov catholic bishop completed religious studies italy trained vatican counterrevolutionary activities espionage one directors clandestine catholic organization touch diplomats imperialist countries gave information confidential nature accused convoked diocesan council decided combat communism religious conferences held bulgaria activities called mission appeal sentence possible bishop eugene executed firing squad grounds prison night november pm thrown mass grave body never recovered bishops death confirmed however bulgarian minister visited vatican asked directly pope paul vi happened bishop answered bossilkov died prison years beatification supporters gathered evidence regarding bishops life death put congregation causes saints rome meetings congregation declared favourable cause bishop bossilkov catholic martyr theological juridical perspective march pope john paul ii declared bishop eugene blessed external links vatican official website references
tronzano vercellese tronsan piedmontese comune municipality province vercelli italian region piedmont located km northeast turin km west vercelli december population area municipality tronzano vercellese contains frazioni subdivisions mainly villages hamlets salomino tronzano vercellese borders following municipalities alice castello borgo daposale crova ronsecco san germano vercellese demographic evolution colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey idsfondo idbarra imagesize plotarea dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey backgroundcolors canvassfondo bardata plotdata colorbarra alignleft plotdata fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text textdata fontsizes textdata istat references
predejane village municipality leskovac serbia according census village population people references
german cm sk sk schnelladekanone quick loading cannon c construktionsjahr year design naval gun mm builtup gun designed used history previous cm gun sk used scharnhorst class received improved version sk longer barrelmdashthe sk mm sk gun relatively fast loading compared armament size could deliver shot every seconds ballistic properties guns made effective new french armored belt mm barbettes mm standard fighting distances improved version gun planned mounted netherlands design battlecruisers ships never begun due start second world war disarmed guns redeployed coast defence fjell festning sotra norway bruno turret batterie oerlandat norway cesar turret guns anton turret installed battery rozenburg netherlands characteristics effectiveness guns armor different situations ammunition characteristics sk sk mm shells table sk armorpiercing semiarmorpiercing surviving examples gneisenau turret guns survives fort norway parts guns anton turret survive former stichting fort hoek van holland see also list naval guns footnotes notes citations
royal regiment canadian artillery artillery personnel branch canadian forces cf history many units batteries royal regiment canadian artillery older dominion canada first artillery company canada formed province canada new france volunteer canadian artillery batteries existed history mostly unknown seven batteries artillery formed passage militia act allowed canada retain paid military force men one volunteer batteries formed saint john new brunswick called company exists today field artillery regiment rca confederation october first regular canadian army units created form two batteries garrison artillery thus date considered regiments birthday battery kingston ontario b battery quebec city quebec became gunnery schools performed garrison duties respective towns still active today part regiment royal canadian horse artillery royal canadian artillery participated every major conflict canadas history riel rebellion boer war world war canadian artillery garrison artillery designations nonpermanent active militia january canadian artillery garrison artillery collectively redesignated royal canadian artillery june november canadian division expanded following artillery units brigade cfa field battery field battery field battery howitzer battery brigade cfa field battery field battery field battery howitzer battery division ammunition column november canadian division expanded following artillery units brigade cfa field battery field battery field battery howitzer battery brigade cfa field battery field battery field battery howitzer battery division ammunition column november canadian division expanded following artillery units brigade cfa field battery field battery field battery howitzer battery brigade cfa field battery field battery field battery howitzer battery division ammunition column november canadian division expanded following artillery units brigade cfa field battery field battery field battery howitzer battery brigade cfa field battery field battery field battery howitzer battery division ammunition column canadian corps troops corps heavy artillery brigade cga siege battery siege battery siege battery siege battery brigade cga heavy battery heavy battery siege battery siege battery siege battery siege battery brigade cga siege battery siege battery siege battery siege battery divisional artillery brigade cfa field battery field battery field battery howitzer battery brigade cfa field battery field battery field battery howitzer battery division ammunition column army service corps divisional artillery motor transport detachment canadian cavalry brigade artillery royal canadian horse artillery brigade army troops attached british expeditionary force artillery army brigade cfa field battery field battery field battery howitzer battery army brigade ammunition column e antiaircraft battery world war ii rcha rca expanded tremendously war contribute following units european theater canadian infantry division field regiment royal canadian horse artillery field regiment royal canadian artillery field regiment royal canadian artillery antitank regiment light antiaircraft regiment canadian infantry division field regiment field regiment field regiment antitank regiment light antiaircraft regiment canadian infantry division field regiment field regiment field regiment antitank regiment light antiaircraft regiment canadian armoured division field regiment field regiment selfpropelled antitank regiment light antiaircraft regiment canadian armoured division field regiment field regiment selfpropelled antitank regiment light antiaircraft regiment canadian corps troops antitank regiment rca survey regiment rca ii canadian corps troops antitank regiment rca survey regiment rca light antiaircraft regiment rca first canadian army troops army group rca army field regiment medium regiment royal canadian artillery medium regiment royal canadian artillery medium regiment royal canadian artillery army group rca army field regiment medium regiment royal canadian artillery medium regiment royal canadian artillery medium regiment royal canadian artillery coastal defences pacific coast rca also responsible defence canada west east coasts review done major treatt royal artillery existing defences potential sites new forts efforts improve existing fortifications build new ones well underway approximately armed forts gun positions established along pacific west coast ones strait juan de fuca integrated us coastal defences war progressed threat attack diminished forts gradually drawn demobilized last active coastal defence fort west coast fort rodd hill deactivated list forts gun positions west coast section korean war cold war regular reserve components royal canadian horse artillery royal canadian artillery royal canadian garrison artillery collectively redesignated royal regiment canadian artillery october afghanistan units royal canadian artillery royal regiment canadian artillery composed regular reserve militia forces regular force component composed five units four front line operation units three field artillery regiments fourth low level air defence unit fifth regular unit royal canadian artillery school additionally three field artillery regiments rcas order battle addressed elements royal canadian horse artillery regular force regiment royal canadian horse artillery battery b battery c battery z battery headquarters services battery regiment royal canadian horse artillery battery e battery f battery battery headquarters services battery air defence regiment royal canadian artillery battery battery presently review possible tasking amendment general support regiment royal regiment canadian artillery near future e dartillerie du canada batterie x batterie q batterie r batterie v batterie de commandement et services royal regiment canadian artillery school depot battery rca fire support depot battery rca gatekeepers headquarters battery w battery formerly presently stooddown regiment royal canadian horse artillery reserves regiments halifaxdartmouth field artillery regiment rca halifax field battery rca field battery rca field artillery regiment rca montreal field battery rca field battery rca field battery rca field artillery regiment rca saint john new brunswick field battery rca field battery rca loyal company british columbia field artillery regiment rca victoria british columbia field battery rca field battery rca field artillery regiment rca quebec field battery rca field battery rca air defence battery rca toronto regiment rca field battery rca field battery rca field battery rca field artillery regiment rca field battery rca regina saskatchewan field battery rca yorkton saskatchewan field artillery regiment rca guelph ontario field battery hamiltonwentworth rca field battery rca field battery rca field artillery regiment rca vancouver british columbia field battery rca field battery rca field artillery regiment rca field battery rca edmonton alberta field battery rca red deer alberta field artillery regiment rca field battery rca portage la prairie manitoba field battery rca brandon manitoba field artillery regiment rca ottawa field battery rca field battery rca field artillery regiment lanark renfrew scottish rca pembroke ontario field battery rca field artillery regiment rca sault ste marie ontario field battery rca field battery rca field artillery regiment rca brantford ontario field battery rca field battery rca field battery rca field artillery regiment rca shawinigan quebec field battery rca field battery rca independent batteries independent field battery rca lethbridge ab independent field battery rca yarmouth nova scotia independent field battery rca kenora ontario since spring field regiment field regiment independent field battery grouped together canadian brigade groups cbg artillery tactical group atg units royal canadian artillery band order precedence rcha parade guns rcha dismounted parades rca units note despite senior component canadian army honour right line precedence units army parade held units royal canadian horse artillery parade guns dismounted parades rcha units take precedence land force units except formed bodies officer cadets royal military college canada representing college rca units parade left units royal canadian armoured corps royal canadian artillery carry colours guns colours saluted parade affiliations royal regiment artillery royal regiment australian artillery royal regiment new zealand artillery royal canadian artillery museum principal artillery museum canada royal canadian artillery museum presents acquires preserves researches interprets contributions royal regiment canadian artillery canadian military heritage canada museum affiliated cma chin ommc virtual museum canada memorials memorial wall artillery field gun erected september royal regiment canadian artillery dedicated memory members regiment killed service canada relocated original location majors hill park green island park ottawa ontario rededicated may recognition freedom city exercised bc field battery royal regiment canadian artillery victoria british columbia november popular culture royal canadian artillery playable force featured heavily video game see also organization military museums canada canadian forces canadian forces land force command list canadian organizations royal patronage monarchy canada list armouries canada military history canada history canadian army armoury references external links secondary references barnes leslie canadas guns illustrated history artillery canadian war museum ottawa camp toronto regiment royal regiment canadian artillery toronto sn jackson harold mcgill royal regiment artillery ottawa history ottawa macdonald reginald james history dress royal regiment artillery london h sotheran mitchell george duncan b reid w simcock rcha right line anecdotal history royal canadian horse artillery rcha history committee ottawa nicholson g w l gunners canada history royal regiment canadian artillery mcclelland stewart toronto field artillery regiment royal regiment canadian artillery canadas oldest artillery regiment guelph ont regiment presence royal artillery regiment quebec canada dept indian affairs northern development national historic parks sites br national government publication
hibernia networks privately held usowned provider global capacity telecommunication services operates global network routes selfhealing rings north america europe asia including submarine communications cable systems north atlantic ocean connect canada united states republic ireland united kingdom europe hibernia manages cable landing stations dublin republic ireland coleraine northern ireland southport england halifax canada lynn usa hibernia networks subsidiary columbia ventures corporation cvc owned cvc constellation ventures partners hibernias network provides service gbits gbits wavelengths ethernet mbits gbits also provides traditional sonetsdh services transatlantic cable system originally built tyco submarine systems placed receivership purchased began carrying traffic owned operated hibernia networks hibernia network includes km fiber assets design capacity tbits hibernia networks acquired mediaxstream company also acquired media connect assets teliasonera international carrier tsic located europe us august combined media assets rebranded hibernia networks makes hibernia networks one largest qos fiber based dtm video transport network world company operates european north american markets transports content across optical switching dynamic transport mode network hibernia networks provides financial customers trading community lowlatency routes financial exchanges data centers september hibernia announced toronto stock exchange opening bell well wall street journal plans new transatlantic cable project express built ny metro area slough west london less ms delay cable system highest bit rate terabitssecond lowest latency ms cable built across atlantic traders hibernia announced expansion pacific rim network connectivity tokyo singapore hong kong atrato ip networks acquired operators network manned dual network operations centers nocs located lynn massachusetts usa dublin republic ireland pune india televisionmedia operation center toc baltimore maryland carrying media broadcast traffic fulltime occasional use network cable landing stations herring cove nova scotia canada lynn essex county massachusetts usa dublin county dublin republic ireland sutton herring covebaldoyle ainsdale sands southport ainsdale sands merseyside england additional landing point established coleraine county londonderry project kelvin northern ireland united kingdom current network locations include references external links
port charlotte refer places port charlotte islay scotland port charlotte florida usa port charlotte whisky port charlotte high school
wohlwill process industrialscale chemical procedure used refine gold highest degree purity process invented emil wohlwill electrochemical process involves using cast dore ingot often called bar gold serve anode lower percentages gold anode interfere reaction especially contaminating metal silver one platinum group elements cathodes reaction small sheets pure gold sheeting stainless steel current applied system electricity travels electrolyte chloroauric acid gold metals dissolved anode pure gold coming chloroauric acid ion transfer plated onto gold cathode anode dissolved cathode removed melted otherwise processed manner required sale use resulting gold pure higher purity gold produced common refining method miller process produces gold purity industrial gold production wohlwill process necessary highest purity gold applications lower purity gold required refiners often utilize miller process due relative ease quicker turnaround times require large inventory gold form chloroauric acid site times see also gold parting references
rana daggubati better known rana indian film producer visual effects coordinator photographer actor known works telugu cinema bollywood visual effects producer spirit media rana state nandi award best special effects telugu film sainikudu starring mahesh babu production company spirit media p ltd received national film award coproducing bommalata bellyful dreams made acting debut telugu blockbuster leader received filmfare award best male debut south early life born december chennai tamil nadu film producer daggubati suresh babu acting career rana daggubati made acting debut lead actor political thriller leader made bollywood debut hindi film dum maaro dum released april times india called dashing debut voted promising newcomer times india poll listed number times indias desirable men year later year voted desirable man india poll conducted times india later played professional killer film nenu naa rakshasi puri jagannaths direction became box office bomb first release naa ishtam followed second hindi film department next starred krishnam vande jagadgurum directed krish became box office success making debut tamil ajith kumars aarambam bagged two big budget projects gunasekhars rudhramadevi rajamoulis baahubali negative role rana cameo role ayan mukerjis yeh jawaani hai deewani awards national film awards national film award best feature film telugu coproducer spirit media bellyful dreams filmfare awards south filmfare award best male debut south leader nandi awards nandi award best special effects spirit media sainikudu zee cine awards zee cine award best male debut dum maro dum siima awards siima award best actor critics krishnam vande jagadgurum filmography references external links
maung gyi burmese martial artist introduced bando united states maung gyis father ba gyi director physical education sports ministry education burma always encouraged son maintain good health participate individual team sports practice different martial arts systems early maung gyi formally began teaching burmese bando american university washington dc maung gyi established american bando association aba athens ohio recent years maung gyi worked promote modern burmese bando accepted expanding community asian martial arts united states maung gyi accomplished martial artist well scholar international law psycholinguistics communications selfconfessed christian often incorporates biblical content instructional curriculum dr gyi professor ohio university athens ohio see also american bando association hanthawaddy bando system references bando philosophy principles et practice maung gyi ist edition comprehensive asian fighting arts dfdraeger rwsmith kodansha
ussassai comune municipality province ogliastra italian region sardinia located northeast cagliari southwest december population area ussassai borders municipalities gairo osini seui ulassai demographic evolution colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey idsfondo idbarra imagesize plotarea dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey backgroundcolors canvassfondo bardata plotdata colorbarra alignleft plotdata fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text textdata fontsizes textdata istat references
souzy commune department eastern france see also communes department references
page list matches portugal national football team played last years well scheduled ones external links
dameon johnson born october american former sprinter references
bad animals ninth studio album american rock band heart released capitol records album continues mainstream hard rock style bands selftitled release whilst enjoying similar success riaa certification three times platinum indicating sales excess three million copies us alone album notable containing four tracks writing contributions lead members ann nancy wilson track listing personnel heart ann wilson lead backing vocals nancy wilson guitar keyboards backing lead vocals howard leese guitar keyboards backing vocals mark andes bass guitar denny carmassi drums additional musicians mike moran holly knight duane hitchings keyboards tom kelly backing vocals efrain toro percussion tom salisbury strings arrangements production ron nevison producer engineer mixing toby wright stan katayama julian stoll mike christopher jeffrey poe assistant engineers charts album certifications references external links
often abbreviated mrs type bacterial growth medium sonamed inventors de man rogosa sharpe developed medium designed favour luxuriant growth lactobacilli lab study contains sodium acetate suppresses growth many competing bacteria although lactobacillales like leuconostoc pediococcus may grow medium clear brown colour typical composition mrs agar typically containswv peptone egg extract yeast extract glucose sodium acetate trihydrate polysorbate also known tween dipotassium hydrogen phosphate triammonium citrate magnesium sulfate heptahydrate manganese sulfate tetrahydrate agar ph adjusted yeast meat extracts peptone provide sources carbon nitrogen vitamins general bacterial growth yeast extract also contains vitamins amino acids specifically required lactobacilli polysorbate surfactant assists nutrient uptake lactobacilli magnesium sulfate manganese sulfate provide cations used metabolism see also macconkey agar culture medium designed grow gramnegative bacteria differentiate lactose fermentation references
model theory branch mathematical logic two structures n signature called elementarily equivalent satisfy firstorder n substructure one often needs stronger condition case n called elementary substructure every firstorder n parameters n n true n true n elementary substructure called elementary extension n embedding h n called elementary embedding n hn elementary substructure substructure n elementary passes test every firstorder formula b b n parameters n solution also solution n evaluated one prove two structures elementary equivalent games elementarily equivalent structures two structures n signature elementarily equivalent every firstorder sentence formula without free variables true true n ie n complete firstorder theory n elementarily equivalent one writes n firstorder theory complete two models elementarily equivalent example consider language one binary relation symbol x n free variables x x n elements n n n holds n holds n models n iff models n follows n substructure n substructure n interpreted structures signature n consisting together new constant symbol every element n n elementary substructure n substructure n elementarily equivalent n structures n elementary substructure one writes n preceq says elementary extension n succeq n downward theorem gives countable elementary substructure infinite firstorder structure upward theorem gives elementary extensions infinite firstorder structure arbitrarily large cardinality test test criterion necessary sufficient condition substructure n structure elementary substructure useful constructing elementary substructure large structure let structure signature n substructure n elementary substructure every firstorder formula n elements b b n n models x b b n element n b b n elementary embeddings elementary embedding structure n structure signature map h n every firstorder x n elements n n n models n models ha n every elementary embedding strong homomorphism image elementary substructure elementary embeddings important maps model theory set theory elementary embeddings whose domain v universe set theory play important role theory large cardinals see also critical point references lastmonk
valentina igoshina b november bryansk bryansk oblast russian sfsr russian classical pianist biography valentina igoshina began studying piano mother first took lessons home age four age twelve began attending moscow central school music became student sergei dorensky larissa dedova moscow tchaikovsky conservatory igoshina also served teacher piano moscow tchaikovsky conservatory moscow recitals concerts currently divides time moscow paris home france near giverny hautenormandie professional accomplishments age first prize artur rubinstein piano competition bydgoszcz poland age first prize special award famed rachmaninov international piano competition moscow finalist queen elisabeth competition brussels igoshina appears list great women pianists compiled wwwfortepianopianissimocom festival major orchestral appearances igoshina invited play many notable orchestras among royal concertgebouw orchestra amsterdam markus stenz conducting bbc scottish symphony orchestra aberdeen alexander titov conducting orchestra manchester united kingdom sir mark elder conducting melbourne symphony orchestra australia markus stenz conducting orquestra simfonica de barcelona josep domenech conducting orquesta de santiago chile jan lathamkoenig conducting london philharmonic carl davis conducting macao orchestra macao china lu jia conducting warsaw philharmonic orchestra antoni wit conducting orquestra municipal de paulo maria conducting real filharmonia de galicia antoni rosmarba conducting orchestre royal de chambre de wallonie augustin dumay conducting worked russia italy alexander vedernikov tenure bolshoi theatre igoshina also appeared orchestras poland brandenburg germany gdansk poland st louis missouri robert hart baker conducting saintetienne france wuhan china tokyo japan moscow st petersburg bryansk russia sofia bulgaria budapest hungary izaki masahiro conducting many venues also participated numerous recitals musical festivals listed follows tonhalle zurich la dei concerti milan ravello festival italy duszniki zdroj chopin festival poland belem festival lisbon radio francemontpellier france la festival provence france harrods international piano series queen elizabeth hall london styriarte festival graz austria povoa de varzim festival portugal association quotmusique au pays de george sandquot nohantvic france nuits musicales daposuzes uzes france ohrid summer festival macedonia de louisjouvet paris pianoenvalois festival france cercle de laposunion interalliee paris du paris piano aux jacobins festival international toulouse polish baltic philharmonic hall gdansk mons belgium augustin dumay st louis missouri david halen alexander treger valapos eure musicale festival pacysureure france auditorium du conservatoire maurice ravel paris recordings igoshina made live recordings bbc radio abc classic fm bbc scotland well sound tracks tony palmers movies harvest sorrow also working project valery gergiev mikhail pletnev strange case delphina potocka played one leading roles latter film warner classics international produced album entitled valentina igoshina wherein igoshina played works modest mussorgsky robert schumann included album mussorgskys pictures exhibition schumanns carnaval igoshina recorded work waltzes chopin album entitled chosen classic fm magazine november disc month produced lontano music distributed warner classics international october igoshina recorded dmitri shostakovichs first second piano concertos deutsche kammerakademie neussamrhein near work distributed warner classics international also appeared another tony palmers productions entitled valentina igoshina plays chopin many igoshinas performances seen youtube including chopins fantaisie impromptu liszts references
sailing boating freeboard means distance waterline upper deck level measured lowest point sheer water enter boat ship commercial vessels latter criteria measured relative ships load line regardless deck arrangements mandated regulated meaning yachts low freeboard often found racing boats weight reduction therefore increased speed higher freeboard give room cabin increase weight may compromise speed higher freeboard also helps weather waves reduce likelihood weather deck low freeboard boat susceptible rough seas freighter ships warships use highfreeboard designs increase internal volume also allows satisfy imo damage stability regulations due increased reserved buoyancy notes references
owari domain early edo period japan biography tokugawa mitsutomo eldest son first owari domain tokugawa yoshinao concubine undertook genpuku ceremony shogun tokugawa iemitsu may given adult name included kanji shogun sign favor official wife reisenin also daughter shogun tokugawa iemitsu death father june became tokugawa owari domain lower court rank courtesy title captain right imperial guards completed clan mortuary temple kenchuji following year raised upper court rank august november formally changed name may received courtesy title dainagon week later awarded court rank april officially retired turning offices position clan heed son tokugawa tsunanari however although officially retired continued wield political power using name death july period lived shimoyashiki palatial palace extensive gardens distance nagoya castle addition official wife daughter shogun tokugawa iemitsu mitsutomo least official concubines total children male female noted accomplishments japanese tea ceremony japanese calligraphy mitsutomo especially noted master style japanese swordsmanship taught owari clan proved adept named toshikane added number teaching concepts grave owari tokugawa clan temple nagoya references papinot edmund dictionnaire dhistoire et de du japon tokyo librarie sansaisha content much article derived corresponding article japanese wikipedia
year half life metallica twopart documentary process making metallica album black album following tour produced juliana roberts directed adam dubin year half life metallica released double vhs pack parts available single dvd region first metallica release use new metallica logo also featured album load album reload cunning stunts dvd last appeared metallica single disappear part video shows metallica producer bob rock worked way making metallica album also includes making video enter sandman also listening party invited fans come listen album full video also includes three music videos shot album enter sandman unforgiven nothing else matters part second part runs approximately twoandahalf hours follows metallica start wherever may roam tour europe guns napos rosesmetallica stadium tour included performances bell tolls donington august enter sandman mtv video music awards september harvester sorrow moscow september sad true day green festival oakland california october enter sandman freddie mercury tribute april nothing else matters phoenix august jason newsted concert portland maine seen making sandwiches take back hotel response called cheapskate got plans millions aint fucking sandwiches band also encounter spinal tap jokingly ask similarities albums covers part documentary also includes two music videos wherever may roam sad true references external links
spokane spokan native american people northeastern portion us state washington spokane indian reservation located eastern washington almost entirely stevens county includes two small parcels land totaling acres part spokane river northeastern lincoln county city spokane washington takes name means children stars star people language belongs interior salishan family according lewis clark early century lived vicinity spokane river numbered around census reported resident population reservation persons living land area sq mi called simply sqeliz spokane tribe comprises five bands sntutuliz snzmeme scqescioni slotewsi hu sdmqeni history thousands years spokanes lived near spokane river living hunting gathering spokane territory sprawled three million acres land language spoke classified belonging interior salish group closely related okanagan others area spokanes constructed permanent villages winter river fishing huts mountains gathering indian people began influence spokanes introducing plank houses horses first white men contact spokane explorers fur traders trading post known spokane house constructed near confluence spokane little spokane rivers around spokanes suffered introduced diseases including smallpox landgrabbing white settlers exacerbated lack legal controls prevent injustice settlers driving west pushing original inhabitants spokanes spokane indians among many indians given english names spokanes made number agreements federal governments late century lower spokane relocated spokane reservation declared reservation upper middle spokane agreed move colville flathead reservation territory garfield heights live consists acres possess ten percent territory rest held government uranium discovered reservation mined open pit midnite mine inactive mine list superfund cleanup sites contaminates including metals radionuclides acidic drainage language spokanekalispel interior salish language spoken three dialects northern america particularly northwestern areas united states one five southern interior languages belonging larger group salish languages includes lushootseed squamish central salish three dialects spokanekalispel include spokane kalispel sometimes known pend flathead sometimes known montana salish salish proper speakers three dialects reservations montana idaho washington state specifically two fluent firstlanguage speakers spokane married couple fluent firstlanguage speakers flathead dialect age speakers kalispel little known information several revitalization efforts spokanekalispel dialects promoted internet focus revitalization language schools immersion programs one effort salish school spokane offers language immersion children ages three eight program fulltime school operates monday friday pm addition afterschool care children additionally school offers free spokane classes community members one night week option scheduling classes individual basis notable tribal members sherman alexie spokanecoeur dalene author filmmaker gloria bird poet scholar chief garry tribal leader diplomat charlene teters artist antimascot activist see also spokane indians baseball team coeur daposalene war aka spokane war notes references pritzker barry native american encyclopedia history culture peoples oxford oxford university press isbn ruby r h j brown spokan indians children sun wynecoop c united states census bureau external links official site john alan ross published isbn definitive ethnography
kirsopp lake april november new testament scholar winn professor ecclesiastical history harvard divinity school uncommon breadth interests publishing definitive monographs new testament textual criticism greek palaeography theology archaeology probably best known massive fivevolume work beginnings christianitymdashan edition translation commentary study acts apostlesmdashthat conceived edited f j foakesjackson early life kirsopp lake born southampton england april elder two surviving children george anthony kirsopp lake physician isabel oke clark father came family scottish origin kirsopp family name boys paternal grandmother educated st paulaposs school london went lincoln college oxford matriculating attended exhibitioner skinners companys scholar finally graduating ba second class theology also attended cuddesdon theological college originally intended read law pursue career politics however overdose exercise soon influenza affected heart told doctors law politics question according son delicate church seemed give opportunity living influence society interested curate england following graduation lake ordained deacon church england served curate lumley durham preached pitmen miners north country mining district believe theology entered much sermons recalls son conduct mikado still tells story brawny pitman rescued attack drunken navvy neighbouring village listened comments situation said mon hes much look bonny tongue years service ordained priest however issues heart decided return oxford less rigorous climate south order improve health earned year served curate st mary virgin oxford much academic atmosphere years order supplement income also took job cataloging greek manuscripts bodleian library activity aroused interest synoptic problem matters new testament textual criticism saw publication first book useful handbook text new testament sixty years later stephen neill describes ed still best short introduction new testament textual criticism exists language likely influence exerted f c conybeare fellow university college oxford main factor lakes development conybeare initiated lake mysteries problems new testament palaeography textual criticism lakes palaeographical interests led search manuscripts undertook trip libraries basel venice rome fruits trip published codex gospels allies lake discovered textual family new testament manuscripts known family also known lake group family belong minuscules summers many thereafter undertook trips search manuscripts greek monasteries mount athos published editions several manuscripts uncovered catalogue manuscripts inspected even history monasteries arnold essay prize oxford university study greek monasteries south italy published four installments journal theological studies vols november married helen courthope forman october daughter freda gardiner sidney mills forman businessman newcastleupontyne northumberland two children gerard anthony christian kirsopp december september agnes freda isabel kirsopp lake july november also later years curacy lake began doubt teachings church think terms history exegesis rather theology parish difficulties son reports father often said turning point belief church came vicar suggested prayers said vespers mr brown since doctor announced hope story may apocryphal think indicative point view daughter agnes conversations less polite oblique heresy word pronounced glee gusto type thinking may run family lake told alfred north whitehead father physician asked late life done lifetime relieve human suffering answered anaesthesia decay christian theology professor leiden line new interests activities lake accepted offer become professor ordinarius new testament exegesis early christian literature leiden university oldest university netherlands taught ten years inaugural lecture delivered english influence textual criticism exegesis new testament close lecture looked students face sorry said months shall handicapped inability use language hope next september shall position lecture dutch least partially even though may necessary apologize frequent solecisms imperfect pronunciation kept promise quickly learned lecture dutch lecture published proven seminal study though elliott noted taken nearly century general thesis textual variants must used invaluable source study history church bear fruit determined way addition inaugural lecture lake published two important books historical exegetical matters concerning new testament time leiden historical evidence resurrection jesus christ earlier epistles st paul motive origin metzger explains studies particularly latter revealed lakes ability analyze evaluate complex historical literary data set forth scholarly reconstructions clarity certain persuasiveness historical evidence lake sets forth approach first task historical inquirer collect pieces evidence second discuss trustworthiness meaning separate piece third reconstruct events evidence relates p reconstruction explains attempt desirable remember reconstruction original tradition forms later dates divergent contents must guided exactly principle reconstruction original text number extant mss case fundamental problem retracing line development followed various authorities solution depends chiefly ability detect errors transmission explain existence p earlier epistles neill writes think us read lake young inclined think one best books new testament ever written english language way ought done lakes skillful guidance feel one new struggling groups christians perplexities trying discover means christian nonchristian world apostle much working clothes without halo feel bones passionate eagerness paul better news corinth passionate relief good news arrives book brought conclusions german history religions school attention englishspeaking world first time later new testament study influenced book true second component professorship lake produced number works early christian literature member special committee oxford society historical theology charged investigating text new testament preserved apostolic fathers specific responsibility didache results investigations published loeb classical library series prepared new edition greek texts apostolic fathers keeping series furnished facing english translation short introduction finished work issued two volumes nos published also time traveled imperial library st petersburg together first wife helen summer photographed important codex sinaiticus published facsimile new testament along epistle barnabas shepherd hermas old testament following another visit library volumes furnished valuable introductions marked improvement earlier editions tischendorf lake favored candidate lecturer theology trinity college cambridge word unorthodox views reached master trinity henry montagu butler choice consequence fell candidate frederick tennant early friends sought secure appointment canonry westminster abbey prime minister h h asquith read lakes historical evidence decided could nominate friend h major explained lake would gladly remained england intellectual originality combined fearlessness utterancesmdashhe neither safe man yes manmdashproved detrimental promotion academic ecclesiastical circles harvard years fall lake traveled united states lecture year episcopal theological school cambridge massachusetts deliver lowell lectures boston leave europe offered position harvard divinity school accepted announcement hiring reported comes definite gap filled merely eminent scholarship could add teaching strength harvard professor early christian literature following retirement ephraim emerton appointed harvard chair becoming winn professor ecclesiastical history held also lecturer new testament union theological seminary new york city harvard lake labored bring forth monumental five volume work beginnings christianity beginnings project conceived conversations f j foakesjackson lake still leiden university sometime vol v p vii sought investigate view christianity first century achieved synthesis grecooriental jewish religions roman empire preaching repentance kingdom god begun jesus passed sacramental cult lord jesus christ details complex obscure exact elements synthesis effected vol p vii undertaking began cambridge university form seminar presided f c burkitt largely attended scholars varied interests university theological historical classical mathematical oriental lake paid frequent visits leiden united states canada unrepresented vol v p vii project grand endeavor five volumes ultimately published comprise part explain however attempting reconstruct history believed necessary study acts light results modern criticism later hope return subject reconsider narrative life jesus influence church teaching teaching others vol ii p v turned never able return subject complete project sum writes baird beginnings christianity monumental workmdashthe extensive investigation nt book englishspeaking scholarship cf vol v p ix early years harvard lake continued active churchmens union anglican society advancement liberal religious thought foakesjackson lent support h major organizing conference modern churchmen continues till day first held ripon yorkshire july foakesjackson lake delivered attack liberal protestantism lake said task liberal christian go back upon inherited catholic doctrines church apply expand see end true long limit famous conferences one held girton college cambridge august subject christ creeds planned response lakes publication first volume beginnings christianity lake attend left foakesjackson defend positions explained lake believed jesus early church preached character singular charm beauty life earth risen saviour expected come speedily judge quick dead liberal protestants argued preaching christ historical foundation lake served one vice presidents union however began part company english modernism wrote name removed list vice presidents lakes personal affairs produced quite scandal august lake obtained reno divorce first wife helen separated five years december married former student collaborator silva tipple new march april years junior married four children one child john anthony kirsopp b june time silva professor classics bryn mawr accomplished scholar right would continue collaborate lake rest life divorce caused stir lake forced resign winn chair september became professor history harvard college position held retirement perhaps significant project magnificent series ten large albums facsimiles entitled dated greek minuscule manuscripts year portfolios reproductions organized location contained photographic specimens manuscripts important publications encouraged scholars look beyond well known manuscripts realize worth encompassing wide range textual variants editing greek text together also founded series monographs entitled studies documents contributed valuable study family ferrar group another new testament manuscript group years harvard lake continuously taught one popular course english bible familiarly known english taught course first time course less students whereas final year per cent increase harvard crimson touted announcing final lecture would december book introduction new testament skeleton course however give flesh put skeleton lecturer p ix course flesh made course interesting due lakes lively imagination engaging wit explains important thing teachers life impart knowledge factsmdashwhich found much better booksmdashbut encourage another generation look steadfastly vision sees face problems light vision controlled guided understanding past done done paul heritage legacy p xii seems effective james luther adams one students recalls characteristic interest make historical figures come alive might see significance today merely study many items dead past something recognized kirsopp lake writes adams imagination sherlock holmes took almost childlike interest digging alternative answers historical questions students thought completely secularized immune religious nonsense attended lectures heard publicly burrow biblical concepts taking point departure something highly imaginative one parables rise fly students used call courses kirsopps fables later years lake became increasingly involved archeological expeditions remarkable abilities organizer uncanny skill finding necessary money fund various undertakings spring robert p blake traveled saint catherineaposs monastery egypt order study biblical manuscripts passing cairo met egyptologist alan h gardiner suggested return might stop serabit elkhadim neighborhood monastery attempt locate number previously noticed inscriptions protosinaitic script lake remarked account adventure noted neighborhood relative matter stated terms time instead space monastery far serabit new york san francisco weeks journey camels able locate site inscriptions well identify two additional inscriptions previously known pity could identify fragments accurately lake noted temperature shade fahr fragments sun almost hot touch htr lake would return investigate site well adjacent temple hathor expedition led blake time accompanied silva future second wife time guggenheim fellow would handle photography results expedition published lake described camp exactly luxurious two days rained extremely uncomfortable spend whole time cave impossible stand upright except spots cooking shared professor blake mrs new consisted chiefly rice canned meat disolved tomatosauce currypowder htr final trip made unfortunately time lake injured trip received internal injuries bumped camel continued journey carried litter top mountain supervising start excavation condition worsened rushed jerusalem wife receive medical attention lake approached john w crowfoot british school archaeology jerusalem bsaj joint excavation institutions samaria complete earlier work harvards george reisner new dig began lake four seasons accompanied silva blake joint team also included eleazar sukenik hebrew university kathleen kenyon bsaj excavation would yield many important results accommodations camp kenyon reports although hoteltrained egyptian cook palestinian servants washing expedition staff lived tents sleeping camp beds social life dig consisted cocktails end day playing bridge dinner listening jazz records lake along silva robert p casey brown university allowed conduct small excavation van fortress turkish armenia years seeking permission turkish government make expedition told press savage tribes turkish armenia kurds sufficiently pacified government recommend trip details expedition published addition lowell lectures delivered lowell institute kingaposs chapel boston lake haskell lecturer oberlin college ingersoll lecturer harvard university ichabod spencer lecturer union college schenectady flexner lecturer bryn mawr college lake served president society biblical literature two terms elected member american academy arts sciences corresponding member preussische akademie der wissenschaften honorary fellow lincoln college oxford harvard made adopted member class received honorary degrees dd university st andrews thd leiden university littd university michigan phd heidelberg university also awarded british academy lake mason one driving forces establishing harvard lodge af first academic masonic lodge country may served chaplain recreations golf chess croquet lake died arteriosclerotic heart failure home south pasadena california november buried glen memorial park san fernando california lakes daughter agnes kirsopp lake michels noted classical scholar later years reflected impact life general interests attributed mainly influence father new testament scholar classical education passionate love beauty told stories classics long could understand read strange assortment browning bible swinburne tennyson josephus attitude work made think scholarship opening world adventure retirement reality grandson anthony lake diplomat published works scriveners introduction criticism new testament text gospels note didache acts oxford church text books london rivingtons ed rev silva new new members ferrar group mss gospels text codex st mark italian origin codex bezae text gospels alexandria practical value textual variation illustrated book acts chronicle new testament textual criticism text studies cambridge university press review kenyon handbook textual criticism new testament studia biblica et ecclesiastica oxford clarendon press dr weisss text gospels thoughts textual critic text exegete greek monasteries south italy ii greek monasteries south italy iii iv notes mss writings st athanasius influence textual criticism exegesis new testament inaugural lecture delivered university leiden january oxford parker sons new sayings jesus synoptic problem curetonian version gospels review resch das aposteldecret nach seiner ausserkanonischen textgestalt review meyerdie auferstehung christi didache oxford society historical theology eds oxford clarendon press facsimiles athos fragments codex h pauline epistles photographed deciphered kirsopp lake oxford clarendon press notes mss isidore pelusium tatians diatessaron martyrdom abo ammonian harmony text b galatians ii paul use logia oxford clarendon press london williams norgate review harnack und reden jesu professor h von sodens treatment text gospels edinburgh reprinted review theology philosophy oxford clarendon press date q text gospels early christian treatment sin baptism earliest christian teaching divorce shorter form st pauls epistle romans thessalonians professor harnack expository times baptism early christian j hastings ed edinburgh clark britannica ed vol pp cambridge university press shepherd hermas christian life rome second century london rivingtons debt clergy theologians william james theologisch tijdschrift judaistic controversy apostolic council church quarterly review codex sinaiticvs petropolitanvs new testament epistle barnabas shepherd hermas preserved imperial library st petersburg reproduced facsimile photographs helen kirsopp lake description introduction history codex kirsopp lake oxford clarendon press date herods marriage herodias chronology gospels expositor ser apostolic fathers ed trans kirsopp lake vols loeb classical library london heinemann end pauls trial rome theologisch tijdschrift critical problems epistle philippians expositor ser review kennedy st paul mysteryreligions lowell lectures new york putnam theology acts apostles acts apostles acts apocryphal luke james hastings et al eds edinburgh clark review montefiore judaism st paul simon zelotes american english dutch theological education sinaitic vatican manuscripts copies sent eusebius constantine epistola apostolorum simon cephas peter london macmillan review lietzmann petrus und paulus rom beginnings christianity part acts apostles ed f j foakesjackson kirsopp lake vols london macmillan j h ropes kirsopp lake h j cadbury edited kirsopp lake h j cadbury problem christian origins text gospels koridethi codex ingersoll lecture cambridge harvard university press codex sinaiticvs petropolitanvs et fridericoavgvstanvs lipsiensis old testament preserved public library petrograd library society ancient literature petrograd library university leipzig reproduced facsimile photographs helen kirsopp lake description introduction history codex kirsopp lake oxford clarendon press lost manuscript eusebiuss demonstratio evangelica found harvard theological review date slavonic enoch harvard theological review apostles creed harvard theological review jesus hibbert journal religion yesterday tomorrow boston houghton mifflin review merrill essays early christian history american historical review shepherd hermas harvard theological review text de virginitate athanasius harvard theological review text de incarnatione athanasius harvard theological review eusebius ecclesiastical history trans kirsopp lake vol loeb classical library london heinemann serabit inscriptions rediscovery inscriptions harvard theological review caesarean text gospel mark harvard theological review text gospels shirley jackson case ed studies early christianity pp new york century co six collations new testament manuscripts harvard theological studies cambridge harvard university press serabit expedition introduction harvard theological review text mark dated lectionaries h g wood ed corolla volume essays presented james rendel harris dlitt occasion eightieth birthday pp london university london press paul heritage legacy mary flexner lectures humanities new york oxford university press acts apostles journal biblical literature dated greek minuscule manuscripts year vols monumenta palaeographica vetera ser boston american academy arts sciences indices volumes recent discoveries religion life review goodenough light light mystic gospel hellenistic judaism journal biblical literature introduction new testament new york harper brothers review harrison polycarps two epistles philippians journal biblical literature review colwell willoughby four gospels karahissar journal biblical literature citadel van asia journal american asiatic association byzantine text gospels lagrange paris j gabalda pp review kenyon bible ancient manuscripts journal biblical literature family ferrar group text according mark collation codex gospels studies documents philadelphia university pennsylvania press review milne skeat scribes correctors codex sinaiticus classical philology scribe ephraim journal biblical literature albert schweitzers influence holland england roback et al eds albert schweitzer jubilee book cambridge sciart pp references external links papers lake papers kirsopp silva lake including scrapbook samaria excavations spring papers lakes expedition lake van turkey short film produced harvard semitic museum expedition serabit elkhadim
saadi al munla lebanese politician one former lebanese prime ministers also served minister economy early life education munla member sunni family based tripoli received law degree career activities munla worked lawyer became member lebanese parliament served prime minister lebanon term lasted may december president bishara khoury period also served minister economy rashid karami references
valley ten peaks valley banff national park alberta canada crowned ten notable peaks also includes moraine lake valley reached following moraine lake road near lake louise ten peaks originally named samuel allen early explorer region simply referred using numerals one ten stoney first nations language may learnt terms native american guides helped horses nakoda also known stoney indians tribe whose culture dialect closely related assiniboine first nation believed separated roamed large parts prairies mountains western alberta well british columbia secluded valley ten peaks part original homeland gradually though three mountains renamed honour noteworthy individuals including allen mount hungabee included original peak list allen even though higher wenkchemna peak latter really extension hungabee peaks ten peaks order numbered east west peaks visible within valley well including mount temple mount babel eiffel peak fay glacier developed mount babel mount fay mount little mount bowlen valley ten peaks featured reverse side issues canadian twenty dollar bill neil colgan hut mountaineering destination reached hours climbing perren route moraine lake references
nasdaq stock market commonly known nasdaq american stock exchange secondlargest stock exchange world market capitalization new york stock exchange exchange platform owned nasdaq omx group also owns omx stock market network history nasdaq stood national association securities dealers automated quotations nasdaq founded national association securities dealers nasd divested nasdaq series sales nasdaq owned operated nasdaq omx group stocks listed stock exchange beginning july ticker symbol regulated financial industry regulatory authority finra successor nasd nasdaq began trading february worlds first electronic stock market first merely quotation system provide way perform electronic trades nasdaq helped lower spread difference bid price ask price stock unpopular among brokerages made much money spread nasdaq eventually assumed majority major trades formerly executed overthecounter otc system trading although still numerous securities traded fashion late nasdaq exchange still commonly referred otc media also monthly stock guides issued standard amp pooraposs corporation years nasdaq became stock market adding trade volume reporting automated trading systems nasdaq also first stock market united states start trading online highlighting nasdaqtraded companies usually technology closing declaration nasdaq stock market next hundred years main index nasdaq composite published since inception however exchangetraded fund tracks largecap index introduced alongside nasdaq financial index trading occurred via telephone october stock market crash however market makers often answer phones remedy small order execution system soes established soes provides electronic method dealers enter trades nasdaq requires market makers honor trades executed using soes nasdaq joined london stock exchange form first intercontinental linkage securities markets national association securities dealers spun nasdaq form publicly traded company nasdaq stock market inc status nasdaq changed stock market licensed national securities exchange november nasdaq bought philadelphia stock exchange phlx million phlx oldest stock exchange operation since qualify listing exchange company must registered united states securities exchange commission sec must least three market makers financial firms act brokers dealers specific securities must meet minimum requirements assets capital public shares shareholders february wake announced merger nyse euronext deutsche speculation developed nasdaq intercontinentalexchange ice could mount counterbid nyse nasdaq could looking acquire american exchanges cash equities business ice derivatives business time speculation nyse market value billion nasdaq valued billion ice valued billion late month nasdaq reported considering asking either ice chicago merc join would probably proceeded billion counterbid european association securities dealers automatic quotation system easdaq founded originally european equivalent nasdaq purchased nasdaq became nasdaq europe operations shut however result burst dotcom bubble nasdaq europe revived equiduct currently operating berlin june nasdaq became founding member united nations sustainable stock exchanges initiative eve united nations conference sustainable development nasdaq approached private equity firm carlyle group taking exchange operator private talks fell apart disagreement price quote availability nasdaq quotes available three levels level shows highest bid lowest inside quote level shows public quotes market makers together information market dealers wishing sell buy stock recently executed orders level used market makers allows enter quotes execute orders trading schedule nasdaq premarket session normal trading session postmarket session times et indices nasdaq bank market tiers nasdaq capital market small cap nasdaq global market mid cap nasdaq global select market nasdaqgs large cap see also act nasdaq nasdaq futures nasdaq marketsite economy new york city nasdaq omx group directors desk references external links
najran region saudi arabia located south country along border yemen area capital najran najran inhabited powerful yam tribe lived region hundreds years mishaal bin abdullah governor december former governor mishaal bin saud relieved move closely related regions unique characteristics since majority people region shia ismaili ismailis reside region ancient christian community najran known ancient settlement christians arabian peninsula signed najran pact century prophet muhammad promising fair treatment subjects dhimmi newly conquered territories village abandoned famous dishes famous dishes najran include alburr breakfast meal consists bread made wheat flour mixed given round ball shape hole made put milk honey dates honey alwafed thick kind bread made wheat also made round shape served almatrah beside almarg almaasooba made corn flour meshed soup added make soft usually served special ceremonies arruksh soft kind bread comes shape slice served pot made stone mixed soup almargoog consists dough cut small slices cooked soup vegetables folk arts najran folk arts including traditional clay considered among beautiful arab area houses built light tan clay shape rectangle hand najran different kinds traditional dance example alzamil enthusiastic kind poetry refers special occasion many men share together middle circle formed old men stanzas alzamil chosen carefully express subject occasion furthermore alzamil considered express emotions time apologies alrazffah describes dance used wedding happy occasions choirs come rows sing poetry glory usually beautiful girls emotions alrazffah special time special voice two rows two men meet dance specific movements holding stilettos sticks hands also another art laabat ateran done black men see also greater yemen references minosa tchekof najran desert garden arabia paris scorpio nd external links splendid arabia travel site photos routes
saad mohamed elhusseiny elshazly lrm april february egyptian military commander egypts chief staff october war following public criticism camp david accords dismissed post ambassador britain portugal sent exile algeria credited successful capture israeli barlev line start war dismissed post one week conflict positions held medals commander first paratroops battalion egypt commander united arab forces un mission congo military london commander infantry forces commander special forces commandos paratroopers commander chief red sea military zone ambassador uk ambassador portugal legacy leaving army elshazly wrote account war january revolution removal mubarak egyptian government elshazly honored putting name egyptian military academy graduates year also honored naming new highway connecting cairo ring road ismailia desert road built armed forces engineers aljazeera documentary channel produced film life notes external links httpwwwelshazlycom
municipality village district nitra region southwest slovakia history century territory became part kingdom hungary historical records village first mentioned austrohungarian army disintegrated november czechoslovak troops occupied area later acknowledged internationally treaty trianon became part horthys hungary first vienna award velvet divorce part czechoslovakia since part slovakia geography village lies altitude metres covers area population people ethnicity population hungarian slovak facilities village public library gym football team tabletenis teami pubs two bars small medical centre also run village genealogical resources records genealogical research available state archive statny archiv nitra slovakia roman catholic church records birthsmarriagesdeaths parish reformated church records birthsmarriagesdeaths parish b see also list municipalities towns slovakia external links httpwwwstatisticsskmosmisengrunhtml
tyler gregory okonma born march better known stage name tyler creator american rapper record producer california born ladera heights rose prominence leader cofounder alternative hip hop collective odd future rapped produced songs nearly every odd future release okonma also creates artwork groups releases said interview radio presenter dj semtex designs groups clothing merchandise well releasing debut album goblin xl recordings april signed joint venture deal label odd future records red distribution sony music entertainment following released second studio album wolf met generally positive reviews debuted number three billboard selling copies first week early life tyler okonma born los angeles california nigerian father mother africanamerican white canadian descent claims never met father spent early life living communities ladera heights hawthorne southwest los angeles county age seven would take cover albums case create covers imaginary albums including tracklist song times could even make music age okonma taught play piano twelve years schooling attended twelve different schools los angeles sacramento areas first single album released february titled along music video features cameos domo genesis earl sweatshirt jasper dolphin taco bennett february tyler performed songs late night jimmy fallon wolf released april odd future records red distribution sony music entertainment featured guest appearances frank ocean mike g domo genesis earl sweatshirt left brain hodgy beats pharrell casey veggies erykah badu album produced solely tyler creator except final track lone along lead single music videos filmed bimmer ifhy jamba upon release album met generally positive reviews debuted number three billboard selling copies first week january tyler reported recording mac demarco criticism tyler criticized use homophobic slurs particular frequent use epithet faggot lyrics twitter denied accusations homophobia stating im homophobic say faggot use gay adjective describe stupid shit im homophobic think faggot hits hurts people however later said interview mtv slurs well gay fans dont really take offensive dont know offends offends call nigger really dont care thats personally people might take way personally dont give shit despite making several remarks taken homophobic tyler creator first openly show support fellow odd future member frank ocean along russell simmons ocean revealed relationship another young man tyler also criticized graphic depictions violence women misogynistic lyrics brent dicrescenzo time chicago writes rape predominant theme goblin hermione hoby guardian writes tylers rape murder fantasies graphic enough send vomit rising along bile fader tallied uses term bitch goblins minutes responding canadian indie pop duo tegan saras criticism lyrics tyler tweeted tegan sara need hard dick hit series three commercials mountain dew directed tyler created controversy may accused using racial stereotypes making light violence women spots energy drinkloving goat character called felicia goat consecutively scapegoated diner prison road ad prison battered white woman crutches examines police lineup consisting several african american men one goat goat antagonizes woman syracuse professor social critic dr boyce watkins stated ad arguably racist commercial history pepsico pulled ad apologized tyler released statement claiming ad meant spark controversy race simply admittedly absurd story never meant taken seriously legal issues december tyler arrested show roxy theatre west hollywood charged suspicion vandalism alleged destruction sound equipment belonging venue released bail march tyler arrested international airport austin texas inciting riot performance march sxsw charged riotclass misdemeanor bond set released march feuds song yonkers tyler numerous artists rapperssingers bob bruno mars hayley williams frontwoman band paramore tyler creator also disses bruno mars games song martians vs goblins lil wayne featured artists response bob released similar diss track entitled future also references tylers group odd future ironically tyler praised song initially think diss track bruno mars response verse stab bruno mars goddamn esophagus said wait line wants stab definitely first guy thats said something like hes going last los angeles rapper hopsin also dissed ill mind hopsin music video released july response parodied martians vs goblins music video tyler creator rb singer chris brown feuded due claims brown tweeted twitter odd futures music containing demonic message tyler made several sarcastic remarks via twitter afterwards leading heated feud two musicians live performance alongside frank ocean tyler creator called chris brown referring browns savage beating fellow musician rihanna afterwards brown tyler cleared feud tyler tweeted fan chris browns song look featuring lil wayne busta rhymes according tyler creator things dont even know feud tyler also feuded former collaborator brandun deshay prior sxsw deshay confronted tyler formspring said going settle sxsw tyler since told fans song ever collaborated session tylers debut album bastard tyler rereleased album one year initial release replacing brandun deshays verse new one mike g tyler since said song performed two created deshay recorded verses tylers songs without permission according tyler deshay hit one point tyler also disses deshay song yonkers bragging success publicity formspring tyler also said like vince staples although praised rapping abilities vince collaborated several members odd future notably earl sweatshirt mike g domo genesis jet age tomorrow tyler said dislike staples dislikes fact people think part odd future actually group discography bastard goblin tape vol wolf filmography extra episode heist school regular show blitz comet big trouble voice roles episode rap punkaposd episodes season episodes season episode tyler creator taco bennett mindy project rapper season episode mindys brother loiter squad late show david letterman performed rusty domo genesis earl sweatshirt axe cop liborg episodes director music videos awards nominations references external links
frank tayo omiyale born november american football offensive tackle currently free agent drafted atlanta falcons fifth round nfl draft played college football tennessee tech omiyale also played carolina panthers chicago bears seattle seahawks early years omiyale attended whites creek comprehensive high school whites creek tennessee football twice voted teams valuable lineman allregion honors second team allstate honors also lettered basketball competed shot put discus track field team college career omiyale played tennessee tech four years senior made allamerica team allohio valley conference honors graded blocking consistency lead ncaa division iaa statistical category professional career atlanta falcons omiyale selected fifth round overall nfl draft atlanta falcons rookie omiyale inactive regular season games falcons made first nfl appearance falcons game pittsburgh steelers october placed waivers falcons september carolina panthers september omiyale claimed waivers carolina panthers however inactive regular season games panthers october omiyale made first nfl regular season start replacing injured left tackle jordan gross concussion chicago bears omiyale signed fouryear million deal chicago bears february released team march seattle seahawks march seattle seahawks announced omiyale agreed terms team references external links
lithium citrate li c h chemical compound lithium citrate used mood stabilizer psychiatric treatment manic states bipolar disorder extensive pharmacology lithium active component salt lithia water contains various lithium salts including citrate early version cocacola available pharmacies soda fountains called lithia coke mixture cocacola syrup lithia water soft drink originally named biblabel lithiated lemonlime soda formulated contained lithium citrate beverage patent medicine marketed cure hangover lithium citrate removed lithium citrate sold litarex demalit references
evernia prunastri also known oakmoss species lichen found many mountainous temperate forests throughout northern hemisphere including parts france portugal spain north america much central europe oakmoss grows primarily trunk branches oak trees also commonly found bark deciduous trees conifers fir pine thalli oakmoss short cm length bushy grow together bark form large clumps oakmoss thallus flat straplike also highly branched resembling form deer antlers colour oakmoss ranges green greenishwhite dry dark olivegreen yellowgreen wet texture thalli rough dry rubbery wet used extensively modern perfumery oakmoss commercially harvested countries southcentral europe usually exported grasse region france fragrant compounds extracted oakmoss absolutes extracts raw materials often used perfume fixatives form base notes many fragrances also key components chypre class perfumes lichen distinct complex odor described woody sharp slightly sweet oakmoss growing pines pronounced turpentine odor valued certain perfume compositions health safety information oakmoss avoided people known skin sensitization issues gallery photo showing branches soredia see also ethnolichenology treemoss references
wchl season sixth season western canada hockey league known present day western hockey league twelve teams completed season edmonton oil kings winning second consecutive presidents cup league notes victoria cougars joined expansion team playing west division vancouver nats joined expansion team playing west division estevan bruins relocated new westminster british columbia become new westminster bruins playing west division swift current broncos saskatoon blades moved east division season expanded games regular season final standings scoring leaders note gp games played g goals assists pts points pim penalties minutes wchl playoffs quarterfinals brandon defeated saskatoon games tie regina defeated flin flon games ties calgary defeated medicine hat games tie edmonton defeated new westminster games semifinals regina defeated brandon games edmonton defeated calgary games finals edmonton defeated regina games allstar game wchl allstar game held vancouver british columbia east division allstars defeating west division allstars crowd awards see also sports sports references whl guide
lehua metrosideros polymorpha species flowering evergreen tree myrtle family myrtaceae endemic six largest islands hawai highly variable tree tall favorable situations much smaller growing boggy soils basalt produces brilliant display flowers made mass stamens range fiery red yellow many native hawaiian traditions refer tree forests forms sacred pele volcano goddess laka goddess hula trees grow easily lava usually first plants grow new lava flows tree referred tree blossoms called lehua flowers distinction comes hawaiian mythology handsome warrior lehua beautiful lover transformed tree flowers respectively distribution metrosideros polymorpha common native tree hawaiian islands tolerating wide range soil conditions temperature rainfall grows sea level right tree line elevations commonly found moist dry forests high shrublands colonizer recent lava flows relatively slow growing dominant cloud forests tree also common seasonally wet forests may dominant form mixtures native acacia koa habitat metrosideros polymorpha may occur tall tree prostrate shrub everything preferred soils acidic neutral ph either histosol mollisol podsol oxisol ultisol alfisol rainfall per year favored grow dry forests receive little bogs get rain flowers used medicinally treat pain experienced childbirth similar species species genus metrosideros southeast asia pacific including four much localized species hawai macropus lehua mamo rugosa lehua papa tremuloides lehua waialealae wagner et al easily confused polymorpha best distinguished leaves metrosideros kermadecensis kermadec islands north new zealand recently become naturalized maui may become pest species several cultivars excelsa tree new zealand sometimes planted ornamentals hawai reported naturalized metrosideros polymorpha originally classified variety collina native rarotonga tahiti islands polynesia generally accepted distinct hawaiian endemic species conservation metrosideros polymorpha forests hawai invaded myriad alien species wet forests include strawberry guava psidium littorale albizia falcataria moluccana purple plague miconia calvescens drier areas problematic invaders include faya tree myrica faya christmasberry schinus terebinthifolius alien grasses meadow ricegrass ehrharta stipoides may form understory prevents inhibits natural regeneration forests drier areas polymorpha compete silk oak grevillea robusta fountain grass pennisetum setaceum remains extremely abundant species depend akeke e loxops caeruleirostris longhorn beetles genus plagithmysus become endangered due shrinkage forest areas etymology generic name metrosideros derives ancient greek metra heartwood sideron iron species name polymorpha also ancient greek means many forms hawaiian language word derives protooceanic kafika name mountain apple tree syzygium malaccense lehua derives protocentral eastern polynesian refua name star perhaps antares malay apple tree red flowers similar metrosideros species antares bright red star mythology hawaiian mythology lehua two young lovers volcano goddess pele fell love handsome approached turned advances fit jealousy pele transformed tree lehua devastated transformation pity gods turned flower placed upon tree versions say pele felt remorseful unable reverse change turned lehua flower said lehua flower plucked tree sky fill rain representing separated lovers tears notes references medeiros ac cf davenport cg chimera auwahi ethnobotany hawaiian dryland forest url accessed january simpson p new zealands ironhearted trees te papa press pp starr f k starr loope new plant records hawaiian archipelago bishop museum occasional papers metrosideros polymorpha lehua species profiles pacific island agroforestry april version url accessed january external links
turnbased tactics military game produced nintendo released august family computer japan later rereleased wii virtual console may first game wars series gameplay players take control one two warring nations red star blue moon seek establish turnbased dominance selecting stage start game setting either player controlled person red star army given first turn objective stage either conquer enemys headquarters destroy remaining enemy units one turn turn player given certain amount funds used build units factories seaports airports command well cities near headquarters unit specialty abilities ten land units including two foot soldier units four air units two sea units units use firepower enemy others provide support allies foot soldier units capable conquering cities used repair refuel damaged units gain funds maps available start game two secret ending maps dependent players nation playing computer development development famicom wars began intelligent systems changed direction creating hardware developing simulation games reception legacy release famicom scored famicom version game original famicom wars followed series sequels released japan well includes game boy wars super famicom wars developed intelligent systems opposed subseries sequels original game boy wars developed published hudson soft series eventually made international debut advance wars released game boy advance maps famicom wars super famicom wars later included advance wars sequels group six soldiers game appears wii game captain rainbow soldiers aspire win volleyball gold medal references external links
maninghem commune pasdecalais department nordpasdecalais region france geography maninghem situated miles km northeast montreuilsurmer road population see also communes pasdecalais department references external links
macron stadium home stadium english football league championship club bolton wanderers located middlebrook retail park horwich metropolitan borough bolton greater manchester four stands bartercard north stand one end south stand away end end west stand nationwide franking sense one side pitch nat lofthouse east stand side stadium hotel built giving views pitch rooms hotel operated de vere group august club took charge renamed bolton whites hotel originally known reebok stadium long term club sponsors reebok bolton wanderers signed initial fouryear naming rights kit deal sportswear manufacturer stadium name changed reflect new deal history modern allseater stadium capacity completed replacing clubs old ground burnden park despite improved facilities larger capacity resultant larger ticket revenues move unpopular many clubs fans partly due new stadium built outoftown partly due sentimental attachment old stadium history recognition street stadium situated called burnden way lead consultantarchitect project lobb sports local firm bradshaw gass amp hope acted planning supervisors quantity surveyors value contract million stadium noted distinct gabled architecture first pioneered galpharm stadium uppertier corners seating due concerns health safety access stadium opened september recently appointed labour party deputy prime minister john prescott stadium named longtime team sponsor reebok unpopular many fans considered impersonal much emphasis placed financial considerations opposition considerably lessened since stadium built however fans grew accustomed name since reebok local company footballing firsts first competitive premier league match stadium draw bolton everton monday september first player score stadium alan thompson penalty draw tottenham hotspur september chris armstrong later career short spell wanderers got equaliser lokomotiv plovdiv visitors first uefa cup match stadium september boban janchevski scored first visitors two late goals el hadji diouf jared borgetti secured home victory boltons first european match also first european competitive game club played history events addition hosting football games stadium also offers services hotel function rooms stadium used host concerts famous acts oasis pink elton john coldplay footage coldplay concert used video single fix shows lead singer chris martin entering stage song reaches climax rugby league world cup semifinal england new zealand hosted reebok stadium rugby league football world club challenge took place national rugby league nrl grand final premiers brisbane broncos super league grand final premiers st helens another world club challenge took place february occasion st helens eventual winners beating brisbane broncos stadium also held great britain rugby league internationals uk open darts championship boxing matches local boxer amir khan april hosted first rugby union match sale sharks lost london irish every november reebok stadium hosts one largest free uk exhibitions totally dedicated children disabilities special needs parents carers professionals work venues premier suite home uks leading amateur mixed martial arts event full contact contender march reebok played host three full contact contender events records record attendance v leicester city december fa premier league lowest attendance competitive match v gillingham september league cup round leg lowest premier league attendance v derby county january record uefa cup attendance v madrid february last leg record fa cup attendance v arsenal march quarter finals record league cup attendance v tottenham hotspur october round average attendances transport stadiums west stand lies metres horwich parkway railway station station lies lostock blackrod manchester preston line football specials operate station matchdays bus services laid club across borough wanderers home nonmatchdays horwich parkway served three services hour direction operated northern rail first transpennine express numerous routes serve bus stops near ground operated arriva firstbus nat lofthouse statue bolton wanderers unveiled bronze statue famous player nat lofthouse prior game queens park rangers august statue cost due generosity public donation sponsors situated near south west corner reebok stadium officially revealed club owner eddie davies special ceremony club chaplain phil mason chairman phil gartside son nat lofthouse jeff lofthouse also took part ceremony sculptor sean hedgesquinn hedgesquinn taken months overall complete project worked successfully statues bob stokoe stadium light ted bates st maryaposs stadium sir bobby robson alf ramsey portman road references external links bolton wanderers official website information official website
commune department southeastern france population see also communes department references
saint justin de jacobis october july italian lazarist missionary became vicar apostolic abyssinia titular bishop nilopolis biography born san fele province potenza southern italy october entered congregation lazarists naples took vows october ordained priest brindisi june spending time care souls oria monopoli became superior first lecce naples appointed first prefect apostolic ethiopia entrusted foundation catholic missions country laboring great success ethiopia eight years made titular bishop nilopolis shortly afterwards vicar apostolic refused episcopal dignity finally forced upon despite imprisonment exile every kind persecution local ethiopian church founded numerous catholic missions built schools agame akele guzay eritrea way halai modern eritrea hoped regain health veneration process beatification introduced july canonized pope paul vi references sources devin english trans lady elizabeth herbert lea abyssinia apostle biography london burns oates saintpatrickdcorg
bitstream cyberbit commercial unicode font designed bitstream inc freeware noncommercial uses historically one first widely available fonts support large proportion unicode repertoire cyberbit developed bitstream provide unicode consortium members large unicodeencoded font use testing development purposes bitstream longer offers cyberbit free download retail product bitstream cyberbit font includes characters glyphs kerning pairs beta related bitstream cyberbase font includes smaller number characters cyberbit glyphs kerning pairs beta titus cyberbit titus cyberbit basic typeface derived bitstream cyberbit family designed bitstream inc titus thesaurus indogermanischer text und sprachmaterialien unicode principal developers jost gippert carlmartin bunz obtained free titus freeware noncommercial uses titus cyberbit basic supports part medieval unicode font initiative includes glyphs characters version revision following unicode blocks basic latin supplement latin extendeda latin extendedb ipa extensions spacing modifier letters combining diacritical marks greek cyrillic cyrillic supplement armenian hebrew arabic syriac thaana devanagari thai georgian ethiopic ogham runic phonetic extensions latin extended additional greek extended general punctuation superscripts subscripts currency symbols letterlike symbols number forms arrows mathematical operators miscellaneous technical enclosed alphanumerics box drawing block elements geometric shapes miscellaneous symbols glagolitic coptic georgian supplement cjk symbols punctuation hiragana katakana bopomofo private use area cjk compatibility ideographs alphabetic presentation forms arabic presentation formsa cjk compatibility forms small form variants arabic presentation formsb halfwidth fullwidth forms extended version font titus cyberbit unicode includes characters downloaded see also bitstream vera list typefaces titus project unicode typefaces external links netscape ftp server remnants freeware requires registration
bockhorn refer two municipalities germany bockhorn bavaria district erding bavaria bockhorn lower saxony district friesland lower saxony
salir village civil parish located municipality portugal situated away coast salir known castle two churches salir salir close village alte
village administrative district gmina within siedlce county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland village population references
yi sang september april author modern korean literature life though widely known pen name yi sang born seoul korea kim haegyeong september seoul graduated sinmyeong school entered donggwang school admitted boseong normal school graduated gyeongseong engineering high school training architect time employed draftsman public works department governorgeneral korea december first third prizes design contest cover korea architecture joseongwa geonchuk journal korean architecture society joseon geonchukhoe respectively works produced november went japan arrested japanese police following year released bail admitted tokyo university hospital died april work yi perhaps famous avantgarde writer colonial era work experimented language interiority separation inside ones self well outer world poems particularly influenced western literary concepts including dadaism surrealism yis history architecture influenced work often included languages mathematics architecture including lines dots number systems equations diagrams literary legacy punctuated modernist tendencies evinced throughout oeuvre poems reveal desolate internal landscape modern humanity eye view ogamdo si utilize antirealist technique condense themes anxiety fear stories disjoint form traditional fiction show conditions lives modern people nalgae example utilizes streamofconsciousness technique express conditions terms alienation modern people fragmented commodities unable relate quotidian daily realities yi sang never received much recognition writing lifetime works began reprinted reputation soared yi sang literary award established famous short story probably wings nalgae poem crowseye view also wellknown works translation wings seoul jimoondang publishing isbn three poets modern korea yi sang hahm dongseon choi youngmi louisville sarabande books isbn meetings farewells modern korean stories chongwha chung st lucia qld university queensland press isbn works korean short stories wings collections collected works yi sang references references external links
person confused historian praxagoras athens praxagoras influential figure medicine ancient greece born greek island kos bc father nicarchus grandfather physicians little known praxagoras personal life none writings survived history death hippocrates bc founding school alexandria egypt greek medicine became entrenched speculation seeing little advances medicine period four men took study anatomy diocles carystus fl century bc herophilus c bc erasistratus c bc finally praxagoras galen ad famous greek physician wrote praxagoras influential figure greek medicine member logical dogmatic school galen also probably knew works praxagoras writing natural sciences anatomy causes treatment disease acute diseases praxagoras adopted variation humoral theory instead four humors blood phlegm yellow bile black bile physicians held insisted eleven like greek physicians believed health disease controlled balance imbalance humors example proper amount heat present organism process digestion natural little much heat cause rise humors produces certain disease conditions considered digestion kind putrefaction decomposition idea held century praxagoras also influential alexandrian school particular death alexander great bc egypt fell hands general ptolemy established modern university first great medical school antiquity human dissection practiced mostly herophilus erasistratus praxagoras herophilus teacher although university alexandria massive library destroyed bands conquerors later arabic physicians made efforts preserve writings fall byzantine empire greek scholars brought back greek medicine medical schools western renaissance praxagoras theory circulation praxagoras studied aristotles bc anatomy improved distinguishing artery veins saw arteries air tubes similar trachea bronchi carried pneuma mystic force life arteries took breath life lungs left side heart aorta arteries body believed arteries stemmed heart veins came liver veins carried blood created digested food rest body combination blood pneuma generated heat one humors thick cold phlegm gathered arteries would cause paralysis also believed arteries channels voluntary motion given body cause epilepsy blocking aorta accumulation phlegm aristotle diocles praxogoras insisted heart central organ intelligence seat thought praxagoras differed others believed purpose respiration provide nourishment psychic pneuma rather cool inner heat arteries pulses praxagoras views arteries influential development physiology since concept nerves exist praxagoras explained movement arteries fact arteries get smaller smaller disappear disappearance caused movement fact attributed nerves however speculated role movement satisfied found answer center vitality energy pupil herophilus actually discovered sensory motor nerves praxagoras interested pulse first direct attention importance arterial pulse diagnosis insisted arteries pulsed independent heart herophilus refuted doctrine treatise pulses another area galen criticized praxagoras displaying little care anatomy suggested praxagoras arrive theories dissection beliefs praxagoras held sway centuries example nearly years death many still believed arteries contain blood pneuma famous pupil herophilus instrumental establishing marvelous medical establishment alexandria see also galen hippocrates herophilus william harvey marcello malpighi references vivian nutton ancient medicine new york routledge external links
bioinorganic chemistry field examines role metals biology bioinorganic chemistry includes study natural phenomena behavior metalloproteins well artificially introduced metals including nonessential medicine toxicology many biological processes respiration depend upon molecules fall within realm inorganic chemistry discipline also includes study inorganic models mimics imitate behaviour metalloproteins mix biochemistry inorganic chemistry bioinorganic chemistry important elucidating implications electrontransfer proteins substrate bindings activation atom group transfer chemistry well metal properties biological chemistry composition living organisms mammals mass elements carbon nitrogen calcium sodium chlorine potassium hydrogen phosphorus oxygen sulfur organic compounds proteins lipids carbohydrates contain majority carbon nitrogen oxygen hydrogen present water entire collection metalcontaining biomolecules cell called metallome history paul ehrlich used organoarsenic treatment syphilis demonstrating relevance metals least metalloids medicine blossomed discovery anticancer activity cisplatin cisptcl nh first protein ever crystallized see james b sumner urease later shown contain nickel active site vitamin b cure pernicious anemia shown crystallographically dorothy crowfoot hodgkin consist cobalt corrin macrocycle watsoncrick structure dna demonstrated key structural role played phosphatecontaining polymers themes bioinorganic chemistry several distinct systems identifiable bioinorganic chemistry major areas include metal ion transport storage topic covers diverse collection ion channels ion pumps eg nakatpase vacuoles siderophores proteins small molecules control concentration metal ions cells one issue many metals metabolically required readily available owing solubility scarcity organisms developed number strategies collecting elements transporting enzymology many reactions life sciences involve water metal ions often catalytic centers active sites enzymes ie metalloproteins often reacting water ligand see metal aquo complex examples hydrolase enzymes carbonic anhydrase metallophosphatases metalloproteinases bioinorganic chemist seek understand replicate function metalloproteins metalcontaining electron transfer proteins also common organized three major classes ironsulfur proteins rubredoxins ferredoxins rieske proteins blue copper proteins cytochromes electron transport proteins complementary nonmetal electron transporters nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide nad flavin adenine dinucleotide fad oxygen transport activation proteins aerobic life make extensive use metals iron copper manganese heme utilized red blood cells form hemoglobin oxygen transport perhaps recognized metal system biology oxygen transport systems include myoglobin hemocyanin hemerythrin oxidases oxygenases metal systems found throughout nature take advantage oxygen carry important reactions energy generation cytochrome c oxidase small molecule oxidation cytochrome oxidases methane monooxygenase metalloproteins designed protect biological system potentially harmful effects oxygen reactive oxygencontaining molecules hydrogen peroxide systems include peroxidases catalases superoxide dismutases complementary metalloprotein react oxygen oxygen evolving complex present plants system part complex protein machinery produces oxygen plants perform photosynthesis bioorganometallic chemistry bioorganometallic systems includes hydrogenases methylcobalamin examples naturally occurring organometallic compounds area focused utilization metals unicellular organisms bioorganometallic compounds significant environmental chemistry nitrogen cycle make extensive use metals redox interconversions nitrogenase femos protein one famous metalloproteins associated nitrogen metabolism recently cardiovascular neuronal importance nitric oxide examined including enzyme nitric oxide synthase see also nitrogen assimilation metals medicine surprising number drugs contain metals theme relies ons study design mechanism action metalcontaining pharmaceuticals compounds interact endogenous metal ions enzyme active sites diverse field includes platinum ruthenium anticancer drugs eg cisplatin chelating agents gold drug chaperones gadolinium contrast agents lithium carbonate used treat manic phase bipolar disorder antiarthritic drugs eg auranofin based gold environmental chemistry environmental chemistry traditionally emphasizes interaction heavy metals organisms methylmercury caused major disaster called minamata disease arsenic poisoning widespread problem owing largely arsenic contamination groundwater affects many millions people developing countries metabolism mercury arseniccontaining compounds involves cobalaminbased enzymes types inorganic elements biology alkali alkaline earth metals abundant inorganic elements act ionic electrolytes important ions sodium potassium calcium magnesium chloride phosphate organic ion bicarbonate maintenance precise gradients across cell membranes maintains osmotic pressure ph ions also critical nerves muscles action potentials tissues produced exchange electrolytes extracellular fluid cytosol electrolytes enter leave cells proteins cell membrane called ion channels example muscle contraction depends upon movement calcium sodium potassium ion channels cell membrane ttubules transition metals transition metals usually present trace elements organisms zinc iron abundant metals used proteins cofactors essential activity enzymes catalase oxygencarrier proteins hemoglobin cofactors bound tightly specific protein although enzyme cofactors modified catalysis cofactors always return original state catalysis taken place metal micronutrients taken organisms specific transporters bound storage proteins ferritin metallothionein used cobalt essential functioning vitamin main group compounds many elements aside metals bioactive sulfur phosphorus required life phosphorus almost exclusively exists phosphate various esters sulfur exists variety oxidation states ranging sulfate sulfide selenium trace element involved proteins antioxidants cadmium important toxicity references literature heinzbernhard kraatz editor nils metzlernolte editor concepts models bioinorganic chemistry john wiley sons isbn ivano bertini harry b gray edward stiefel joan selverstone valentine biological inorganic chemistry university science books isbn wolfgang kaim brigitte schwederski bioinorganic chemistry inorganic elements chemistry life john wiley sons isbn rosette roatmalone bioinorganic chemistry short course wileyinterscience isbn jjr da silva rjp williams biological chemistry elements inorganic chemistry life edition oxford university press isbn lawrence que jr ed physical methods bioinorganic chemistry university science books isbn see also physiology cofactor iron metabolism
southeastern fivelined skink plestiodon inexpectatus common skink southeastern united states etymology specific name inexpectatus unexpected possibly reference unexpected discovery species almost years linnaeus described plestiodon fasciatus commonly known american fivelined skink description common name suggests southeastern fivelined skinks five characteristic narrow stripes along bodies become lighter age middle stripe tends narrower others dark areas stripes black young skinks become brown age similar lizard common fivelined skink plestiodon fasciatus slightly smaller southeastern fivelined skink broader stripes however difficult discriminate two species basis physical appearance young southeastern fivelined skinks bright blue purplish tail especially towards tip also stripes become bright reddish orange towards head juvenile coloration may persist adulthood giving head animal altogether orangebrown appearance habitat southeastern fivelined skinks common inhabitants wooded areas southeastern united states commonly found small islands southeastern coast even absence fresh water vegetation behavior diurnal grounddwelling animals diet like skinks genus plestiodon feed primarily insects preferring larger prey grasshoppers captivity skink species easy maintain captivity requirements common fivelined skink although tolerate dryer conditions reproduction southeastern fivelined skinks oviparous clutch size varies number eggs diminishing higher latitudes female broods eggs protects predators including skinks hatchlings appear one month eggs laid early summer references reading behler jl fw king audubon society field guide north american reptiles amphibians knopf new york pp isbn eumeces inexpectatus pp plates conant r field guide reptiles amphibians eastern central north america second edition houghton mifflin boston xviii pp isbn hardcover isbn paperback eumeces inexpectatus pp plate map smith hm ed brodie jr reptiles north america guide field identification golden press new york pp isbn eumeces inexpectatus pp taylor eh eumeces inexpectatus new american lizard family scincidae univ kansas sci bull external links
kapur may refer kapur clan kapur surname kapur wood southeast asian dipterocarp hardwood kapur asteroid see also camphor white transparent solid widely used religious ceremonies hinduism
bernard vera born march member senate france representing essonne department member communist republican citizen group references
air handler air handling unit often abbreviated ahu device used regulate circulate air part heating ventilating airconditioning hvac system air handler usually large metal box containing blower heating cooling elements filter racks chambers sound attenuators dampers air handlers usually connect ductwork ventilation system distributes conditioned air building returns ahu sometimes ahus discharge supply admit return air directly space served without ductwork small air handlers local use called terminal units may include air filter coil blower simple terminal units called blower coils fan coil units larger air handler conditions outside air recirculated air known makeup air unit mau air handler designed outdoor use typically roofs known packaged unit pu rooftop unit rtu construction air handler normally constructed around framing system metal infill panels required suit configuration components simplest form frame may made metal channels sections single skin metal infill panels metalwork normally galvanized long term protection outdoor units form weatherproof lid additional sealing around joints provided larger air handlers manufactured square section steel framing system double skinned insulated infill panels constructions reduce heat loss heat gain air handler well providing acoustic attenuation larger air handlers may several meters long manufactured sectional manner therefore strength rigidity steel section base rails provided unit supply extract air required equal proportions balanced ventilation system common supply extract air handlers joined together either sidebyside stacked configuration components major types components described approximate order return duct input ahu unit supply duct ahu output filters air filtration almost always present order provide clean dustfree air building occupants may via simple lowmerv pleated media hepa electrostatic combination techniques gasphase ultraviolet air treatments may employed well filtration typically placed first ahu order keep downstream components clean depending upon grade filtration required typically filters arranged two successive banks coarsegrade panel filter provided front finegrade bag filter final filtration medium panel filter cheaper replace maintain thus protects expensive bag filters life filter may assessed monitoring pressure drop filter medium design air volume flow rate may done means visual display using pressure gauge pressure switch linked alarm point building control system failure replace filter may eventually lead collapse forces exerted upon fan overcome inherent strength resulting collapse thus contamination air handler downstream ductwork heating andor cooling elements air handlers may need provide heating cooling change supply air temperature humidity level depending location application conditioning provided heat exchanger coils within air handling unit air stream coils may direct indirect relation medium providing heating cooling effect direct heat exchangers include gasfired fuelburning heaters refrigeration evaporator placed directly air stream electric resistance heaters heat pumps used well evaporative cooling possible dry climates indirect coils use hot water steam heating chilled water cooling prime energy heating cooling provided central plant elsewhere building coils typically manufactured copper tubes copper aluminium fins aid heat transfer cooling coils also employ eliminator plates remove drain condensate hot water steam provided central boiler chilled water provided central chiller downstream temperature sensors typically used monitor control coil temperatures conjunction appropriate motorized control valve prior coil dehumidification required cooling coil employed overcool dew point reached condensation occurs heater coil placed cooling coil reheats air therefore known reheat coil desired supply temperature effect reducing relative humidity level supply air colder climates winter temperatures regularly drop freezing frost coils preheat coils often employed first stage air treatment ensure downstream filters chilled water coils protected freezing control frost coil certain offcoil air temperature reached entire air handler shut protection humidifier humidification often necessary colder climates continuous heating make air drier resulting uncomfortable air quality increased static electricity various types humidification may used evaporative dry air blown reservoir evaporate water rate evaporation increased spraying water onto baffles air stream vaporizer steam vapor boiler blown directly air stream spray mist water diffused either nozzle mechanical means fine droplets carried air ultrasonic tray fresh water airstream excited ultrasonic device forming fog water mist wetted medium fine fibrous medium airstream kept moist fresh water header pipe series small outlets air passes medium entrains water fine droplets type humidifier quickly clog primary air filtration maintained good order mixing chamber order maintain indoor air quality air handlers commonly provisions allow introduction outside air exhausting air building temperate climates mixing right amount cooler outside air warmer return air used approach desired supply air temperature mixing chamber therefore used dampers controlling ratio return outside exhaust air blowerfan air handlers typically employ large squirrel cage blower driven ac induction electric motor move air blower may operate single speed offer variety set speeds driven variable frequency drive allow wide range air flow rates flow rate may also controlled inlet vanes outlet dampers fan residential air handlers usa central furnaces air conditioners use brushless dc electric motor variable speed capabilities air handlers europe australia new zealand commonly use ec backward curve fans without scroll plug fans driven using high efficiency ec motors built speed control multiple blowers may present large commercial air handling units typically placed end ahu beginning supply ductwork therefore also called supply fans often augmented fans return air duct return fans pushing air ahu balancing unbalanced fans wobble vibrate home ac fans major problem air circulation greatly reduced vents wobble lost energy efficiency compromised noise increased weights strategically placed correct smooth spin ceiling fan trial error placement typically resolves problem home central ac fan big fan typically taken shops special balancers complicated balancing trial error cause damage correct points found fan motor typically vibrate heat recovery device heat recovery device heat exchanger many types may fitted air handler supply extract airstreams energy savings increasing capacity types commonly include recuperator plate heat exchanger sandwich plastic metal plates interlaced air paths heat transferred airstreams one side plate plates typically spaced apart also used recover coolth heat recovery efficiency thermal wheel rotary heat exchanger slowly rotating matrix finely corrugated metal operating opposing airstreams air handling unit heating mode heat absorbed air passes matrix exhaust airstream one half rotation released second half rotation supply airstream continuous process air handling unit cooling mode heat released air passes matrix exhaust airstream one half rotation absorbed second half rotation supply airstream heat recovery efficiency wheels also available hydroscopic coating provide latent heat transfer also drying humidification airstreams run around coil two air liquid heat exchanger coils opposing airstreams piped together circulating pump using water brine heat transfer medium device although efficient allows heat recovery remote sometimes multiple supply exhaust airstreams heat recovery efficiency heat pipe operating opposing air paths using confined refrigerant heat transfer medium heat pipe uses multiple sealed pipes mounted coil configuration fins increase heat transfer heat absorbed one side pipe evaporation refrigerant released side condensation refrigerant condensed refrigerant flows gravity first side pipe repeat process heat recovery efficiency controls controls necessary regulate every aspect air handler flow rate air supply air temperature mixed air temperature humidity air quality may simple offon thermostat complex building automation system using bacnet lonworks example common control components include temperature sensors humidity sensors sail switches actuators motors controllers vibration isolators blowers air handler create substantial vibration large area duct system would transmit noise vibration occupants building avoid vibration isolators flexible sections normally inserted duct immediately air handler often also fan compartment rest ahu rubberized canvaslike material sections allows air handler components vibrate without transmitting motion attached ducts fan compartment isolated placing spring suspension mitigate transfer vibration floor major manufacturers gea group carrier corporation also makes bryant payne brands daikin industries also makes mcquay international goodman airfel brands johnson controls also makes york international brand lennox international rheem also makes ruud trane ciat references see also hvac thermal comfort indoor air quality
nicholas howard barker extreme metal drummer chesterfield north derbyshire lives sheffield england biography original drummer british metal band cradle filth playing first four albums leaving joined norwegian symphonic black metal band dimmu borgir removed lineup barker went play brujeria old manaposs child lock gaahl king ov hell ancient atrocity leavesapos eyes recorded winters thrall ep inthroughout dimmu borgirs world misanthropy video mentioned following names important influences playing style neil peart rush gene hoglan dark angel death strapping young lad ringo starr beatles clive burr nicko mcbrain iron maiden dave lombardo slayer pete sandoval morbid angel many names would appear various thanks lists albums participated nick barker officially joined los angeles death metal pioneers sadistic intent replacing longtime drummer emilio marquez barkers technique incorporates highspeed double bass drumming blast beats barker currently drumming united forces featuring two former members stormtroopers death vocalist billy milano bassist dan lilker guitarist anton reisenegger equipment drum set w dimmu borgir death cult armageddon tour drums pearl masterworks handmade maple high gloss lacquered piano black finish free floating piccolo snare tom tom tom tom floor tom bass drum cymbals paiste cymbals dimensions mega power bell ride discontinued signature power ride rude china discontinued novo china novo china medium crash signature power crash visions crash discontinued crash signature power hihats signature power hihats dimensions thin splash discontinued rude splash splash visions cup chime discontinued visions cup chime discontinued hardware pearl hardware rack system trick kick pedals miscellaneous vic firth sticks remo heads emperor x snare drum emperors toms ebony ambassador bottoms electronics ddrum redshot triggers discography brujeria brujerizmo roadrunner records cradle filth principle evil made flesh cacophonous records v empire dark faerytales phallustein cacophonous records dusk embrace music nations cruelty beast music nations cradle enslave music nations funeral carpathia rerecording dimmu borgir puritanical euphoric misanthropia nuclear blast alive torment ep nuclear blast world misanthropy ep nuclear blast world misanthropy dvd nuclear blast death cult armageddon nuclear blast lock pleasures pave sewers nuclear blast hate breeds suffering nuclear blast play fast die live japan toy factory necropolis transparent monolith sleep dead cacophonous records tales macabre vinyl solution old manaposs child defiance existence century media records winters thrall inthroughout ep selfreleased noctis imperium glorification evil age golden dawn lp ariah records live session borknagar live drums nightrage live drums anaal nathrakh live drums god seed live drums testament live drums symbolic death tribute band recording dvd live drums december divine heresy session drums bleed fifth noctis imperium session drums glorification evil age golden dawn exodus see anathema bloodstock open air uk festival ancient criminal live drums santiago evile live drums london river freshney live drums london references
hamburg sea devils american football team played nfl europa played home games hamburgs aol arena also home bundesliga soccer side hamburger sv played first game april losing cologne centurions newest nfl europe franchise sea devils also sea devils first ever win came week season home victory thenstruggling rhein fire first head coach jack bicknell previously head coach defunct barcelona dragons scottish claymores sea devils directly replaced claymores season april sea devils recorded first tie franchise history home scored points second quarter berlin thunder blown lead regulation ended one scored overtime game ended draw second tie nfl europa history previous tie came season rhein fire london monarchs final score game also march bicknell resigned citing health issues reason replaced offensive coordinator vince martino june sea devils first world bowl championship victory defending champion frankfurt galaxy also last nfl europa disbanded almost immediately following game result sea devils last team win wlafnfl europenfl europa game ever sea devils brought american media attention july team member mike jemison arrested pennsylvania robbery previously thomas herrion offensive tackle allocated team san francisco died preseason game denver broncos august number selected number jerseys current miami dolphins cornerback brent grimes also played sea devils filehamburg sea devils kick sea devils try kick season filebrent grimeshamburg sea devilsjpgbrent grimes makes interception catch amsterdam filehamburg sea devils frankfurt galaxyjpghamburg offense frankfurt galaxy filehamburg sea devils devils offensive lineman brandon newton filehamburg sea devils devil logo side coach seasonbyseason head coaches
loznica village municipality serbia according census village population people references
glenn medeiros selftitled debut album glenn medeiros released cover version george bensons nothingaposs gonna change love massive worldwide hit reaching billboard hot spent weeks number one uk singles chart july track listing production produced jay stone executive producer leonard silver engineering doug carleton greg scott jeffrey woodruff assistant engineers doug carleton greg scott mixing jeff tyzik mastering bernie grundman personnel reverend dave boruff synthesizers saxophone michael brady bass jeff gilhart guitars jay gruska keyboards synthesizers john keane drums percussion tom keane keyboards michael london bass leeza miller vocals bob parr synthesizer john pierce bass ken rarick synthesizers keyboards arranged jay gruska jay ryan john ryan jay stone vocal arrangements michael brady tom keane references
croatian standardized variety serbocroatian language used croats principally croatia bosnia herzegovina serbian province vojvodina neighbouring countries official literary standard croatia one official languages european union croatian also one official languages bosnia herzegovina neighbouring countries standard croatian based widespread dialect serbocroatian shtokavian specifically eastern herzegovinian also basis standard serbian bosnian montenegrin serbocroatian dialects also spoken ethnic croats chakavian kajkavian torlakian krashovani four dialects four national standards usually subsumed term serbocroatian english though term controversial native speakers paraphrases bosniancroatianmontenegrinserbian therefore sometimes used instead especially diplomatic circles first attempts provide croatian literary standard began basis neoshtokavian dialect served supraregional lingua franca pushing back regional vernaculars chakavian kajkavian shtokavian decisive role played croatian vukovians late beginning century cemented usage ijekavian neoshtokavian literary standard well phonological orthography croatian written gajaposs latin alphabet history modern language standardization late medieval period century majority semiautonomous croatia ruled two domestic dynasties princes banovi zrinski frankopan linked intermarriage toward century attempted unify croatia culturally linguistically writing mixture three principal dialects chakavian kajkavian shtokavian calling croatian dalmatian slavonian laying foundation unified serbocroatian literary language uniform neoshtokavian became common croatian elite zagreb philological school dominated croatian cultural life drawing upon linguistic ideological conceptions advocated members illyrian movement dominant rival rijeka philological school zadar philological schools influence waned rise croatian vukovians end century distinguishing features differences standards croatian commonly characterized ijekavian pronunciation see explanation yat reflexes sole use latin alphabet number lexical differences common words set apart standard serbian differences absolute appear mainly frequency use sociopolitical standpoints croatian although technically form serbocroatian sometimes considered distinct language purely linguistic considerations languages based mutual intelligibility abstand languages frequently incompatible sociopolitical conceptions language varieties mutually intelligible may designated separate languages along lines various standard forms serbocroatian whose differences often exaggerated political reasons many croats croatian linguists regard croatian separate language considered key national identity issue sensitive croatia notion separate language important characteristic nation widely accepted stemming history europe declaration status name croatian literary language group croatian authors linguists demanded greater autonomy croatian language viewed croatia linguistic policy milestone also general milestone national politics terms serbocroatian serbocroat still used cover term forms foreign scholars even though speakers largely dont find useful croatia often based argument official language yugoslavia standardized form serbocroatian artificial political tool used combine two distinct people within exyugoslavia term largely replaced ethnic terms serbian croatian bosnian use name croatian language names historically attested though always distinctively agreement example designated croatian one official languages croatian became official eu language upon accession croatia eu july eu started publishing croatian language version official gazette official status standard croatian official language republic croatia along standard bosnian standard serbian one three official languages bosnia herzegovina also official regions burgenland austria molise italy vojvodina serbia additionally coofficial status alongside romanian communes lupac romania localities croats krashovani make majority population education signage access public administration justice system provided croatian alongside romanian croatian officially used taught universities croatia university mostar bosnia herzegovina regulatory body determines proper usage croatian current standard language generally laid grammar books dictionaries used education school curriculum prescribed ministry education university programmes faculty philosophy four main universities attempts made revive croatian literature italy prominent recent editions describing croatian standard language hrvatski pravopis institute croatian language linguistics available hrvatskoga jezika hrvatskoga jezika et al hrvatski enciklopedijski group authors hrvatska gramatika et al also notable recommendations matica hrvatska national publisher promoter croatian heritage lexicographical institute miroslav well croatian academy sciences arts numerous representative croatian linguistic works published since independence croatia among three voluminous monolingual dictionaries contemporary croatian see also croatian language corpus croatian national corpus days croatian language language secessionism serbocroatian mutual intelligibility dialects serbocroatian pluricentric serbocroatian language references sources titlepregled povijesti gramatike pravopisa hrvatskog jezika reading titlepregled povijesti gramatike pravopisa hrvatskog jezika banac ivo main trends croatian language question yup branko historical survey literary croatian nouvelles editions latines branko bibliography croatian dictionaries paris nouvelles editions latines branko language policy yugoslavia special reference croatian paris nouvelles editions latines branko mateo historical outline literary croatian glagolitic heritage croatian culture erasmus csypn london zagreb isbn reprinted isbn miro croatian serbian delusions distortions novi zagreb milan history croatian language nz globus stjepko hrvatski nezaboravljeni p hrvatski knj tipex zagreb isbn croatian external links wiktionarys language history lecture given dr branko
alicia coppola born april american television actress career coppola started tv career hostess mtv game show remote control hired play vixen lorna devon soap opera another world played role betterknown tv jobs include recurring role trinity starring role american remake british comedy cold feet top billing tnt drama bull played leesa episode sports night appeared briefly lt stadi pilot episode played murderer widow marries late husbands killer appeared several times military lawyer jag ncis also appeared episode different character coppola also took unusual role female serial killer agreeing help catch copycat episode crossing jordan titled road kill recurring role nbcs american dreams playing role nancy appeared two half men dr michelle talmadge episode woohoo herniaexam coppola played short role fox television series bones joy deaver episode girl fridge coppola also role muslim intelligence analyst working los angeles branch counter terrorist unit ctu single episode named azara day four scenes cut broadcast episode restored extras day dvd discovers lead investigation originally dismissed fellow analyst edgar stiles suspects religion edgar later apologizes lead turns important starting fall appeared recurring role irs agent mimi clark postapocalyptic drama jericho became series regular february fbi agent also directed jericho executive producer jon turteltaub coppola gueststarred season episode little angels cbs playing fbi agent amy rand expert kidnapping cases also gueststarred nine lives chloe king valentina leader mai guest starred monk mr monk blackout power plant public relations spokes person monks date recently appeared mtv series teen wolf powerful alpha werewolf talia hale personal life born huntington new york coppola graduated kent school kent connecticut earned bachelors degree new york university related film director francis ford coppola sister film producer matthew coppola cousin film producer denise di novi married actor writer producer anthony michael jones known fans tvs general hospital father coates recurring occasional role played episodes three daughters together mila roselena born esme marlena born greta helena born references external links
grayia genus colubrid snakes commonly referred african water snakes taxonomy caesars african water snake g caesar ornate african water snake g ornata bocage smiths african water snake g smythii leach thollonis african water snake g tholloni mocquard references
church st francis st bernard roman catholic church old town vilnius lithuania located next st annes church dedicated saints francis assisi bernardino siena important example local gothic architecture references
public university city aomori aomori prefecture japan school established faculty faculty management economics faculty includes following departments department management department economics department local future external links
guillaume raoux born february gard retired tennis player france career juniors pro tour raoux turned professional represented native country summer olympics atlanta united states defeated first round zimbabwes byron black righthander one singles career title brisbane achieved careerhigh atp singles ranking world june raoux reached fourth round australian open quarterfinals paris masters first man beaten roger federer atp tour references external links
berber one sixteen regions morocco situated northwestern morocco covers area population census capital rabat region made following provinces prefectures prefecture rabat prefecture prefecture khemisset province history population region historically concentrated coastal areas first recorded history centered chellah early phoenician settlement edge rabat along southern bank oued bou regreg later romans took control enlarged chellah whose ruins today prominent archaeological point interest chellah significant ancient port city town remains including decumanus maximus forum monumental fountain triumphal arch ruins seventeenth century first regional governmental entity formed unifying rabat regime headquarters barbary pirates held sway turbulent time reference notes
pisa baptistry st john roman catholic ecclesiastical building pisa italy construction started replace older baptistry completed became second building chronological order piazza dei miracoli near duomo di pisa cathedrals freestanding campanile famous leaning tower pisa baptistry designed diotisalvi whose signature read two pillars inside building date description largest baptistry italy high circumference pisa baptistry example transition romanesque style gothic style lower section romanesque style rounded arches upper sections gothic style pointed arches baptistry constructed marble plentiful often used italian architecture portal facing facade cathedral flanked two classical columns inner jambs executed byzantine style lintel divided two tiers lower one depicts several episodes life st john baptist upper one shows christ madonna st john baptist flanked angels evangelists interior overwhelming lacks decoration octagonal font centre dates made guido bigarelli da como bronze sculpture st john baptist centre font work italo griselli pulpit sculpted nicola pisano father giovanni artist produced pulpit duomo scenes pulpit especially classical form nude hercules show nicola pisanos qualities important precursor italian renaissance sculpture reinstating antique representations surveys italian renaissance often begin year year nicola pisano dated pulpit constructed unstable sand tower cathedral baptistry leans degrees toward cathedral originally shape baptistery according project diotisalvi different perhaps similar church holy sepulchre pisa pyramidal roof death architect nicola pisano continued work changing style modern gothic one also external roof added giving shape cupola side effect two roofs pyramidal inner one domed external one interior acoustically perfect making space resonating chamber filecampodeimiracolipisajpgbaptistry pisa cathedral tower fileinterior baptistry st john dome piazza dei miracoli square miracles pisa tuscany central columns fileinterior baptistry st john dome piazza dei miracoli square miracles pisa tuscany central dome font filetoscana interior references reading external links
timotean languages spoken venezuelan andes around assumed extinct however timote may survive sofar unattested loco language occupies mountain village within old timote state apparent connection chibchan arawakan cariban families apart sporadic resemblances paez divergent chibchan languages timotean appears independent family two closely related languages pair dialects miguri cuica cicua spoken people traditionally classified dialects timote cuica distinct language data loukotka indicates cuica dialect timote separate language kaufman campbell references external links fabre
italian football championship major event footballing history italy first figcendorsed league competition considered official predecessor serie knockout tournament involving three clubs turin one genoa three matches played velodromo umberto turin may course one day winner firstever season genoa semifinals final champions references
muiron frigate french navy famous ferrying bonaparte august flagship admiral ganteaume egypt france battle nile muiron one two armed frigates building stocks venice november bonaparte took venice two frigates launched august names muiron completed november orders pierrealexandre forfait muiron named honour colonel jeanbaptiste muiron aidedecamp bonaparte covered bonaparte body battle bridge arcole muiron armed guns upper deck guns quarterdeck forecastle manned complement incorporated fleet invaded egypt battle nile bonaparte departed france aboard later took part battle algeciras bay napoleon ordered muiron preserved monument effect wrote letter ministry navy stating wish muiron came back egypt kept monument placed way preserved possibly several hundreds years repaired docked toulon golden inscription hull stating muiron taken venice arsenal conqueror italy brought back saviour france egypt also finely crafted scale model made study malmaison model display national de la marine paris bourbon restoration muiron decommissioned eventually destroyed circumstances remain unclear conflicting theories either sold material broken destroyed fire struck lightning british captured sister ship august added british navy references
sisters katia born march marielle born march internationally known french piano duo biography education first performances katia marielle born bayonne southwest coast france near spanish border northern basque country father doctor rugby football player music lover sang bordeaux opera choir sisters first teacher italian mother ada cecchi former student marguerite long began lessons daughters three five years age upon graduation piano conservatoire de paris two began working piano four hands two pianos repertoire recorded first album les visions de lamen olivier messiaen artistic direction composer undertook performance contemporary music performing works luciano berio pierre boulez philippe boesmans ligeti olivier messiaen international career degree recognition came performance repertoire true celebrity arrived twopiano recording gershwins rhapsody blue sold half million copies beyond traditional classical repertoire repertoire extends contemporary classical music jazz ragtime flamenco minimal music baroque music period instruments even pop music experimental rock discovered baroque music marco postinghel commissioned construction two silberman fortepianos played instruments il giardino armonico conducted giovanni antonini musica antiqua conducted reinhard goebel johann sebastian bach commemoration year english baroque soloists conducted sir john eliot gardiner venice baroque orchestra conducted andrea marcon orchestra age enlightenment conducted sir simon rattle throughout career marielle katia performed famous orchestras world berlin philharmonic munich philharmonic bavarian radio symphony orchestra leipzig gewandhaus orchestra staatskapelle dresden royal concertgebouw orchestra london symphony orchestra london philharmonic orchestra orchestra della scala vienna philharmonic boston symphony orchestra chicago symphony orchestra cleveland orchestra los angeles philharmonic philadelphia orchestra prestigious conductors semyon bychkov sir colin davis charles dutoit sir john eliot gardiner miguel harthbedoya paavo kristjan jarvi zubin mehta seiji ozawa antonio pappano georges pretre sir simon rattle esapekka salonen leonard slatkin michael tilson thomas main venues dedicated classical music musikverein vienna laeiszhalle hamburg gasteig munich carnegie hall new york royal festival hall london la scala milan berliner philharmonie berlin disney hall los angeles hollywood bowl hollywood famous festivals mostly mozart festival new york ravinia festival chicago tanglewood music festival lenox proms london lucerne festival switzerland klavier festival ruhr germany salzburg festival austria performed people gala concert last concert season berlin philharmonic many works written especially linea two pianos percussion luciano berio water dances two pianos michael nyman battlefield two pianos orchestra richard dubugnon nazareno two pianos percussion orchestra osvaldo golijov gonzalo grau hague hacking two pianos orchestra louis andriessen capriccio philippe boesmans katia marielle expanded repertoire two pianos percussion creative works first instrumental version west side story transcribed irwin kostal orchestrator original musical version two pianos basque percussions maurice ravels trio kalakan premiered four movements two pianos philip glass france england italy cuba november premiered project years minimalism kings place london works john cage david chalmin william duckworth arvo michael nyman terry riley steve reich howard skempton nicola tescari etc recordings recorded many albums erato warner classics philips records emi classics sony music entertainment decca records ceased recording years creating classical music label kml recordings italy beyond records produce young bands musicians different musical backgrounds experimental rock b bang dimensionx dream house red velvet traditional music mayte martin kalakan example produced first album kalakan worked since introduced friend madonna meeting trio participated mdna tour also created foundation fondazione katia marielle labeque rome italy goals promoting relationship music image commissioning new works two pianos supporting experimental music groups first project supported young filmmaker tal rosner created recording studio called studio kml ancient school rome meeting point musicians foundation kml recordings label first recording place minimalist dream house personal lives katia boyfriend david chalmin composer producer singerguitarist band red velvet formerly married english guitarist john mc laughlin also member band early marielle married conductor semyon bychkov sisters still live together moved london palace florence since lived palace belonged borgia family rome discography olivier messiaen visions de lamen bartok sonata pianos percussion rachmaninov preludes suite hindemith martinu marius constant psyche gershwin rhapsody blue piano concerto f brahms hungarian dances gershwins songs barbara hendricks scott joplin gladrags liszt de juan prokofiev peter wolf saint le carnaval des animaux itzhak perlman israel philharmonic orchestra conducted zubin mehta rossini petite messe solennelle gershwin american paris gershwin rhapsody blue cleveland orchestra conducted riccardo chailly bizet ravel sonata concerto city birmingham symphony orchestra conducted sir simon rattle stravinsky petrouchka concerto pianos gershwin got rhythm music two pianos bernstein symphonic dances songs west side story poulenc concerto pianos boston symphony orchestra conducted seiji ozawa mozart piano concerti berlin philharmonic conducted semyon bychkov mendelssohn bruch piano concerti philharmonia orchestra love colours dvorak slavonic dances op encore tchaikovsky piano fantasy music two pianos en blanc et noir debussy album carnival elton john madonna paul simon james taylor sting tina turner among others brahms tchaikovsky debussy compilation album piano fantasy compilation album cd box maurice ravel stravinsky debussy schubert mozart de fuego de agua mayte erik satie new cd box gershwinbernstein rhapsody blue west side story nazareno minimalist dream house filmography loves emma bardac telefilm thomas mowrey italian bach vienna concert il giardino armonico man cried film sally potter concert berlin philharmonic conducted sir simon rattle iaposm going tell secret documentary madonna labeque way documentary felix cabez references external links wncnfm october
arseny alexandrovich tarkovsky elisavetgrad may moscow prominent soviet poet translator considered one great twentieth century russian poets also father influential film director andrei tarkovsky biography family tarkovsky born june twentyfifth ns elisavetgrad kherson governorate russian empire kirovohrad ukraine family bank clerk narodnik amateur actor polish origin aleksandr tarkovsky aleksander tarkowski wife maria rachkovskaya youth tarkovsky friends published poem contained acrostic lenin arrested sent nikolayev execution tarkovsky one managed escape career tarkovsky moved moscow worked newspaper railroad workers called gudok managed editorial section written verse studied literature university college moscow time translated poetry turkmen georgian armenian arabic world war ii volunteered warcorrespondent army newspaper boevaya trevoga war alarm wounded action leg wound received caused gaseous gangrene tarkovsky undergo six gradual amputations arseny tarkovsky mainly known translator abulalaalmaarri nizami magtymguly kemine sayatnova vazhapshavela adam mickiewicz mollanepes grigol orbeliani many poets tarkovskys first collection poetry snow published lived mostly moscow peredelkino died may moscow posthumously awarded ussr state prize books snow earth messenger poems winter day selected works poems different years compilation early verse youth old age blessed light posthumously notes external links dead link
michelangelo di lodovico buonarroti simoni march february commonly known michelangelo italian sculptor painter architect poet engineer high renaissance exerted unparalleled influence development western art number works painting sculpture architecture rank among famous existence output every field long life prodigious sheer volume correspondence sketches reminiscences survive also taken account bestdocumented artist century two bestknown works david sculpted turned thirty despite low opinion painting michelangelo also created two influential works fresco history western art scenes genesis ceiling last judgment altar wall sistine chapel rome architect michelangelo pioneered mannerist style laurentian library age succeeded antonio da sangallo younger architect st peteraposs basilica michelangelo transformed plan western end finished michelangelos design dome completed death modification demonstration michelangelos unique standing first western artist whose biography published alive time michelangelos birth father judicial administrator small town caprese local administrator chiusi michelangelos mother francesca di neri del miniato di siena giorgio vasari quotes michelangelo good born subtle atmosphere country arezzo along milk nurse received knack handling chisel hammer make figures apprenticeships young boy michelangelo sent florence study grammar humanist francesco da urbino city florence time greatest centre arts learning italy art sponsored signoria town council merchant guilds wealthy patrons medici banking associates renaissance renewal classical scholarship arts first flowering florence early architect brunelleschi studied remains classical buildings rome created two churches san lorenzos santo spiritu embodied classical precepts sculptor lorenzo ghiberti laboured fifty years create bronze doors baptistry michelangelo describe gates paradise exterior niches church san michele contained gallery works greatest sculptors florence donatello ghiberti verrocchio nanni di banco interiors older churches covered frescos mostly late medieval style also early renaissance style begun giotto continued masaccio brancacci chapel whose works michelangelo studied copied drawings michelangelos childhood team painters called florence vatican order decorate walls sistine chapel among domenico ghirlandaio master technique fresco painting perspective figure drawing portraiture largest workshop florence period thirteen michelangelo apprenticed ghirlandaio january heavy snowfalls lorenzos heir piero de medici commissioned snow statue michelangelo entered court medici year medici expelled florence result rise savonarola michelangelo left city end political upheaval moving venice bologna bologna commissioned carve several last small figures completion shrine st dominic church dedicated saint time michelangelo studied robust reliefs carved jacopo della quercia around main portal basilica st petronius including panel creation eve composition reappear sistine chapel ceiling towards end political situation florence calmer city previously threat french longer danger charles viii suffered defeats michelangelo returned florence received commissions new city government savonarola returned employment medici michelangelo arrived rome june openly homoerotic nature poetry source discomfort later generations michelangelos grandnephew michelangelo younger published poems gender pronouns changed john addington symonds translated english original genders restored even modern times scholars continue insist despite restoration pronouns represent emotionless elegant reimagining platonic dialogue whereby erotic poetry seen expression refined sensibilities late life michelangelo nurtured great love poet noble widow vittoria colonna met rome late forties time wrote sonnets regular contact died condivi recalls michelangelos saying sole regret life kiss widows face manner hand works madonna child madonna steps michelangelos earliest known work carved shallow relief technique often employed mastersculptor early donatello others desiderio da settignano madonna profile easiest aspect shallow relief child displays twisting motion become characteristic michelangelos work taddeo tondo shows christ child frightened bullfinch symbol crucifixion lively form child later adapted raphael bridgewater madonna bruges madonna time creation unlike statues show virgin proudly presenting son christ child restrained mothers clasping hand step world doni tondo depicting holy family elements three previous works frieze figures background appearance lowrelief circular shape dynamic forms echo taddeo tondo twisting motion present bruges madonna accentuated painting painting heralds forms movement colour michelangelo employ ceiling sistine chapel filebuonarottiscalajpgthe madonna steps filetaddei tondojpgthe taddei tondo filemadonna child brugge belgium filemichelangelo tondo doni tone correctedjpgthe doni tondo male figure kneeling angel early work one several michelangelo created part large decorative scheme arca st dominic church dedicated saint bologna several artists worked scheme beginning nicola pisano century late century project managed dellaposarca angel holding candlestick already place although two angels form pair great contrast two works one depicting delicate child flowing hair clothed gothic robes deep folds michelangelos depicting robust muscular youth eagles wings clad garment classical style everything michelangelos angel dynamic michelangelos bacchus commission specified subject youthful god wine sculpture traditional attributes vine wreath cup wine fawn michelangelo ingested air reality subject depicting bleary eyes swollen bladder stance suggests unsteady feet work plainly inspired classical sculpture innovative rotating movement strongly threedimensional quality encourages viewer look every angle socalled dying slave michelangelo utilised figure marked contraposto suggest particular human state case waking sleep rebellious slave one two earlier figures tomb pope julius louvre sculptor brought almost finished state two works profound influence later sculpture rodin studied louvre bound slave one later figures pope julius tomb works known collectively captives show figure struggling free bonds rock lodged works give unique insight sculptural methods michelangelo employed way revealing perceived within rock fileangel michelangelo michelangelo early work filemichelangelo bacchusjpgbacchus michelangelo early work filedying slave louvre mr slave louvre filemichelangelo atlasjpgbound slave known atlas sistine chapel ceiling sistine chapel ceiling painted ceiling flattened barrel vault supported twelve triangular pendentives rise windows chapel commission envisaged pope julius ii adorn pendentives figures twelve apostles michelangelo reluctant take job persuaded pope give free hand composition resultant scheme decoration awed contemporaries inspired artists ever since scheme nine panels illustrating episodes book genesis set architectonic frame pendentives michelangelo replaced proposed apostles prophets sibyls heralded coming messiah michelangelo began painting later episodes narrative pictures including locational details groups figures drunkenness noah first group later compositions painted initial scaffolding removed michelangelo made figures larger one central images creation adam one best known reproduced works history art final panel showing god dividing light darkness broadest style painted single day model creator michelangelo depicted action painting ceiling fileivresse de noejpgthe drunkenness noah filemichelangelo deluge deluge detail de creation adam filefirst day creationjpgthe first day creation supporters smaller scenes michelangelo painted twenty youths variously interpreted angels muses simply decoration michelangelo referred ignudi figure reproduced may seen context image god dividing light darkness process painting ceiling michelangelo made studies different figures libyan sibyl survived demonstrating care taken michelangelo details hands feet prophet jeremiah contemplating downfall jerusalem image artist filemichelangelo ignudo filemichelangelo libyanjpgstudies libyan sibyl filemichelangelo libyanjpg libyan sibyl filemichelangelo buonarroti prophet jeremiah figure compositions michelangelos relief battle centaurs created still youth associated medici academy unusually complex relief shows great number figures involved vigorous struggle complex disarray figures rare florentine art would usually found images showing either massacre innocents torments hell relief treatment figures boldly projecting may indicate michelangelos familiarity roman sarcophagus reliefs collection lorenzo medici similar marble panels created nicola giovanni pisano figurative compositions ghibertis baptistry doors composition battle cascina known entirety copies original cartoon according vasari admired deteriorated eventually pieces reflects earlier relief energy diversity figures many different postures many viewed back turn toward approaching enemy prepare battle last judgement said michelangelo drew inspiration fresco melozzo da forli church holy apostles rome work different character michelangelos melozzo depicting figures different angles floating heaven seen melozzos majestic figure christ windblown cloak demonstrates degree foreshortening figure also employed andrea mantegna usual frescos florentine painters last judgement michelangelo opportunity depict unprecedented scale figures action either rising heavenward falling dragged two frescos pauline chapel crucifixion peter conversion paul michelangelo used various groups figures convey complex narrative crucifixion peter soldiers busy assigned duty digging post hole raising cross various people look discuss events group horrified women cluster foreground another group christians led tall man witness events right foreground michelangelo walks painting expression disillusionment filemichelangelo centauromachia ca cropjpgthe battle centaurs filela batalla de cascina sangallojpgcopy lost battle cascina bastiano da sangallo filemichelangelo giudizio universale dettagli last judgement detail redeemed see whole image filemichelangelo paolina martirio di san pietro st peter architecture michelangelos architectural commissions included number realised notably facade brunelleschis church san lorenzo florence michelangelo wooden model constructed remains day unfinished rough brick church giulio de medici later pope clement vii commissioned design medici chapel tombs giuliano lorenzo medici pope clement also commissioned laurentian library michelangelo also designed extraordinary vestibule columns recessed niches staircase appears spill library like flow lava according pevsner revealing mannerism sublime architectural form michelangelo produced highly complex ovoid design pavement campidoglio began designing upper storey farnese palace took job completing st peters basilica begun design bramante several intermediate designs several architects michelangelo returned bramantes design retaining basic form concepts simplifying strengthening design create dynamic unified whole although late engraving depicts dome hemispherical profile dome michelangelos model somewhat ovoid final product completed giacomo della porta filelaurentian library vestibulejpgthe vestibule laurentian library mannerist features challenge classical order brunelleschis adjacent church filecampidoglioengjpgmichelangelos redesign ancient capitoline hill included complex spiralling pavement star centre de la renaissance fig design st peters massive contained corners apsidal arms greek cross filled square projections fileortographia partis exterioris templi divi petri vaticanojpgthe exterior surrounded giant order pilasters supporting continuous cornice four small cupolas cluster around dome death old age michelangelo created number pietas apparently reflects upon mortality heralded victory perhaps created tomb pope julius ii left unfinished group youthful victor overcomes older hooded figure features michelangelo pieta vittoria colonna chalk drawing type described presentation drawings might given gift artist necessarily studies towards painted work image marys upraise arms upraised hands indicative prophetic role frontal aspect reminiscent masaccios fresco holy trinity santa maria novella florence florentine pieta michelangelo depicts time aged nicodemus lowering body jesus cross arms mary mother mary magdalene michelangelo smashed left arm leg figure jesus pupil tiberio calcagni repaired arm drilled hole fix replacement leg also worked figure mary magdalene probably michelangelos last sculpture rondanini pieta could never completed michelangelo carved away insufficient stone legs detached arm remain previous stage work remains sculpture abstracted quality keeping concepts sculpture victory palazzo vecchio florence per vittoria colonnajpgthe pieta vittoria colonna c filemichelangelo pieta firenzejpgmichelangelo tiberio calcagni pieta firenze c filemichelangelo rondaninijpgthe rondanini pieta michelangelos legacy michelangelo leonardo da vinci raphael one three giants florentine high renaissance although names often cited together michelangelo younger leonardo years older raphael eight reclusive nature little either artist outlived forty years michelangelo took sculpture students employed francesco granacci fellow pupil medici academy became one several assistants sistine chapel ceiling michelangelo appears used assistants mainly manual tasks preparing surfaces grinding colours despite works great influence painters sculptors architects many generations come michelangelos david famous male nude time destined reproduced order grace cities around world works perhaps even greater impact course art twisting forms tensions victory bruges madonna medici madonna make heralds mannerist art unfinished giants tomb pope julius ii profound effect sculptors rodin henry moore michelangelos foyer laurentian library one earliest buildings utilise classical forms plastic expressive manner dynamic quality later find major expression michelangelos centrally planned st peters giant order rippling cornice upwardlaunching pointed dome dome st peters influence building churches many centuries including santaposandrea della valle rome st paulaposs cathedral london well civic domes many public buildings state capitals across america artists directly influenced michelangelo include raphael imitated michelangelos prophets two works including depiction great master school athens artists pontormo drew writhing forms last judgement frescoes capella paolina sistine chapel ceiling work unprecedented grandeur architectonic forms imitated many baroque ceiling painters also wealth inventiveness study figures vasari wrote work proved veritable beacon art inestimable benefit painters restoring light world centuries plunged darkness indeed painters longer need seek new inventions novel attitudes clothed figures fresh ways expression different arrangements sublime subjects work contains every perfection possible headings see also michelangelo medici michelangelo phenomenon renaissance art restoration sistine chapel frescoes michelangelo asteroid agony ecstasy footnotes michelangelos father marks date march florentine manner ab incarnatione however roman manner ab nativitate b sources disagree old michelangelo departed school de tolnay writes ten years old sedgwick notes translation condivi michelangelo seven c strozzi family acquired sculpture hercules filippo strozzi sold francis henry iv installed jardin destang fontainebleau disappeared jardin destange destroyed vasari makes mention episode paolo giovios life michelangelo indicates michelangelo tried pass statue antique references reading barenboim peter shiyan sergey michelangelo medici chapel genius details english russian moscow looom isbn einem herbert von michelangelo trans ronald taylor london methuen gardner helen fred kleiner christin j mamiya gardners art ages thomson wadsworth isbn gilbert creighton michelangelo sistine ceiling new york george braziller hartt frederick david hand original model discovered abbeville isbn hibbard howard michelangelo new york harper row hirst michael jill dunkerton young michelangelo artist rome london national gallery publications isbn paoletti john radke gary art renaissance italy laurence king isbn pietrangeli carlo et al sistine chapel glorious restoration new york harry n abrams saslow james poetry michelangelo annotated translation new london yale university press seymour charles jr michelangelo sistine chapel ceiling new york w w norton summers david michelangelo language art princeton university press tolnay charles de art thought michelangelo vols new york pantheon books wilde johannes michelangelo six lectures oxford clarendon press external links decide drawing michelangelo
armand annet june april governor various colonies french colonial empire life annet born paris annet governor french somaliland lieutenantgovernor dahomey annet sided vichy france fall france vichy governorgeneral madagascar annet involved battle madagascar starting may defended island troops november annet surrendered remaining forces near ihosy south island annet died paris see also list officeholders references
sir george carew c july english soldier admiral adventurer reign king henry viii died sinking royal navy flagship mary rose battle solent attempted french invasion italian war scion controversial dramatic family carew wild youth explored widely arrested several times associating rebellious vassals king carew successfully tamed nature later years became trusted advisor military officer kings service origins son heir sir william carew mohunaposs ottery near luppitt devon wife joane courtenay second daughter sir william courtenay powderham sheriff devon exact date george carews birth unknown thought occurred childhood george brother peter carew sent educated household mothers cousin henry courtenay marquess exeter learned adventurous relatives like uncle gawen carew kinsman nicholas carew latter later arrested executed treason youth carew trained law swiftly became bored blois france seeking service louise savoy french regent attempt serve foreign power came nothing pardoned king henry viii november year king also overlooked youthful indiscretions followers elizabeth barton encouraged responsible behaviour young man career carew became interested politics early briefly sat member parliament devon later served high sheriff devon period knighted carew also married first time thomasine pollard daughter sir lewis pollard justice common pleas government service carew took pains period distance roman catholic upbringing household marquess exeter openly supported protestant groups fled calais persecution elsewhere europe stance issue brought admiration several contemporaries including john foxe carew deputation met anne cleves december following year briefly arrested questioned relation plan hand rysbank french plot lisle implicated carew apparently late autumn carew remarried mary norris daughter courtier sir henry norreys berkshire couple settled polslo priory near exeter carew taken position seriously rewarded second term sheriff appointed steward possessions marquis exeter role annual salary two years later made lieutenant gentlemen pensioners awarded large salary year apparently bored rysbank political life summer carew applied join army sir john wallop flanders lieutenant general horse although carew accomplished jouster tactically inexperienced learned military arts position wallops army council brother peter george carew saw action skirmishes outside frenchheld towns landrecies wallops campaigns towns landrecis carew twice came close disaster almost killed snipers bullet summer november actually captured pursuing fleeing band french cavalry far finding isolated soon freed however express request king henry viii returned english army carew raised twenty soldiers join wallops campaign boulogne also given subordinate naval command dudley english channel drowning mary rose july french invasion expected carew summoned king henry viiis council war aboard flagship great harry portsmouth carew appointed viceadmiral charge fleet portsmouth presented golden whistle symbol office french fleet landed isle wight day shortly afterwards sailed portsmouth french force greatly outnumbered english comprising ships including great galleys carew commanding mary rose huge flagship british carrack fleet sailed meet met disaster may never known exactly mary rose sank entrance portsmouth harbour july thought carews despairing last words called uncle gawen carew aboard matthew gonson sort knaves cannot rule indicate command discipline problems carew taken command ship day authority far established may also inexperienced dangerous combination winds tides makes solent particularly dangerous body water modern studies also indicated aging warship dangerously overloaded heavy bronze cannon designed carry nearly men aboard many dressed full armour forensic examination crews skulls revealed majority men aboard mary rose day foundered foreign sailors southern europe men believed either mercenaries spanish prisoners war henry viii watched southsea castle mary rose heeled sank shortly joining battle heard screams drowning crew trapped beneath heavy antiboarding net stretched across weather deck men aboard less survived carew among body never recovered despite disaster french fleet failed engage effectively english turned away perform minor raids elsewhere coast returned france august carews widow given job royal household lady waiting kings daughters princesses mary elizabeth later married sir arthur champernowne died mary rose raised nearly years later pewter plates stamped gc carews initials among artifacts recovered wreck marriages george carew married twice left progeny firstly thomasine pollard daughter sir lewis pollard justice common pleas secondly late autumn mary norris daughter courtier sir henry norreys berkshire later married sir arthur champernowne sources reading references
john middleton clayton july november american lawyer politician delaware member whig party served delaware general assembly us senator delaware us secretary state early life family born dagsboro delaware son sarah middleton james clayton uncle dr joshua clayton former governor delaware cousin thomas clayton prominent lawyer us senator jurist john clayton studied berlin maryland milford delaware parents moved boyhood home known parson thorne mansion listed national register historic places built mansion made one fruitful estates region sons died shortly death father delaware politics clayton elected state house session appointed delaware secretary state december october conservative background outlook clayton quickly became leader adams faction later developed delaware whig party time also driving force convention produced delaware constitution national politics clayton elected united states senate youngest member six years later declined reelection general assembly elected anyway resign served march december distinguished senate speech debate foote resolution though merely relating survey public lands introduced discussion whole question nullification clayton favored extension charter second bank united states investigation post office department led reorganization various times served military affairs militia district columbia post office committees important position chairmanship judiciary committee congress returning delaware first term united states senate clayton appointed chief justice delaware superior court replacing cousin thomas clayton elected vacant us senate seat served position january september resigned support presidential candidacy william henry harrison clayton elected united states senate opposed annexation texas war advocated active prosecution latter begun tenure march february resigned become us secretary state march clayton became us secretary state whig administration zachary taylor notable accomplishment negotiation claytonbulwer treaty british minister sir henry bulwerlytton treaty guaranteed neutrality encouragement lines travel across isthmus panama laid groundwork americas eventual building panama canal tenure brief however ending july soon president taylors death secretary state clayton intensely nationalistic ardent advocate commercial expansion strict interpretation international law created crises spain portugal france clayton elected united states senate one last time served march death november proposed kansasnebraska act one noted speeches delivered senate made june message us president franklin pierce vetoing bill benefit indigent insane would ceded public lands insane asylum death legacy death second son clayton moved residence back dover died buried old presbyterian cemetery dover grounds delaware state museum contemporaries considered clayton one skilled debaters orators senate always accessible noted genial disposition brilliant conversational powers clayton hall university delaware named honor towns delaware new york county iowa state delaware donated statue clayton national statuary hall collection almanac elections held first tuesday october members general assembly took office first tuesday january state representatives oneyear term secretary state appointed governor took office third tuesday january fiveyear term general assembly chose us senators took office march sixyear term executive dover december october legislature washington march december judiciary dover january september chief justice us senator legislature washington march february executive washington march july legislature washington march november us senate whig james k polk us senate whig franklin pierce us senate american franklin pierce notes references images portrait courtesy national portrait gallery external links
first national hockey league allstar game took place maple leaf gardens home toronto maple leafs october game saw maple leafs play team nhl allstars allstars game founding nhl allstar game originated players committee approved may site allstar charity game applied toronto chicago chicago receiving second game agreed proceeds would divided whereby onethird would go toronto charities twothirds would go players emergency benevolent disability fund later meeting september players agreed set pension fund every player going fund cents sale every playoff ticket twothirds allstar game proceeds go fund pregame festivities players selected game attended toronto argonautshamilton tigercats football game day game followed dinner royal york hotel players given miniature engraved gold pucks extra gifts maple leafs stanley cup previous spring leafs received gold cufflinks ontario government free lifetime pass conn smythe sponsors gave player coat hat table lighter golf balls tie cigarette boxes pocket knives team photos silver tea trays engraved gold watches silver watch chains game description allstars wore red sweaters white stripes white stars across chest nhl shield referees wore dark blue sweaters leafs wore white sweaters game wellcontested physical ken reardon assessed major penalty cutting bob goldham head dirty crosscheck reardon involved stickswinging incident bill ezinicki gus mortson maurice richard placed line ted lindsay pair would often fight regular games share word according richard summary ezinicki apps watson second apps watson second warwick laprade reardon second richard unassisted third doug bentley schmidt richard third penalties lynn minor major second ezinicki third reardon minor major second bouchard schmidt third frank brimsek referee king clancy linesmen jim primeau ed mepham attendance source p rosters source p see also nhl season references lastpodnieks
johann friedrich reusch born september siegen died october agrigento german sculptor biography studied berlin art academy albert wolff assisted equestrian monument frederick william iii return berlin visit italy fashioned marble group lost bellealliance bridge hallegate bridge technical academy charlottenburg appointed professor art academy executed large group justice government building statues first duke emperor william outside royal palace besides several memorials many busts decorative figures public buildings siegen equestrian statue bronze statue also several mythological genre groups credit references
piccolo teatro della di milano translation little theatre city milan renamed teatro grassi theatre northwest milan italy founded italys first permanent theater history january milan municipal council approved transformation cinema broletto piccolo teatro managed directly city milan theatre founded paolo grassi giorgio strehler along mario apollonio virgilio tosi nina vinchi according grassi founders theatrical political idealists sought put forward theoretical principles practical standards conduct radically different governed activity italy company became well known productions carlo goldoni luigi pirandello particular bertold brecht eugene oapos neill eliot henrik ibsen georg peter weiss piccolo teatro housed teatro lirico giorgio guazzotti published teoria e del piccolo teatro di milano myth reality piccolo teatro milan another edition followed renamed teatro grassi theatres archives maintained archivio multimediale del piccolo teatro di milano ampt occasion theatres sixtieth anniversary president republic giorgio napolitano granted ente autonomo piccolo teatro di milanoteatro deuropa patronage entire sevenyear presidential term direction sergio escobar along artistic director luca ronconi seasons first decade performances included lower depths gorky nights rage salacrou prodigious magician calderon arlecchino servant two masters goldoni mountain giants pirandello storm ostrovsky crime punishment dostoyevsky richard ii shakespeare seagull chekov skin teeth wilder taming shrew shakespeare people time bontempelli little eyolf ibsen women paris becque richard ii shakespeare camus alcestis savinio summer smoke williams dolls house ibsen fools gold giovaninetti never swear anything de musset disaster north depot betti army lover flying doctor goldoni hoppla life toller macbeth shakespeare emma zardi walking water vergani elizabeth england bruckner government inspector gogol mechanism sartre worst sacrilege pirandello lulu bertolazzi clinical case buzzati julius caesar shakespeare six days derrico crow gozzi triple bill pirandello mad woman chaillot giraudoux masquerade moravia ideal wife praga villeggiatura trilogy goldoni cherry orchard chekhovthe house bernarda alba lorcathe measures taken brechtthree quarters moon squarzina milan bertolazzi threepenny opera brecht mine verga jacobins zardi coriolanus shakespeare references external links
vionville commune moselle department lorraine northeastern france battle vionville rezonville marslatour fought august french germans francoprussian war see also communes moselle department parc naturel de lorraine references attribution
rat race endless selfdefeating pointless pursuit conjures image futile efforts lab rat trying escape running around maze wheel history analogy modern city many rats single maze expend lot effort running around ultimately achieve nothing meaningful either collectively individually often used reference work particularly excessive competitive work general terms one works much one rat race terminology contains implications many people see work seemingly endless pursuit little reward purpose increased image work rat race modern times led many question attitudes work seek better alternative harmonious worklife balance many believe long work hours unpaid overtime stressful jobs time spent commuting less time family life andor friends life led generally unhappier workforcepopulation unable enjoy benefits increased economic prosperity higher standard living escaping rat race number different meanings description movement either home work location previously city dwellers workers rural locations retirement general longer needing work moving high pressure job less intense role either different company within company alternative location department changing different job involve working long commute working home becoming financially independent employer entering professions teachingmotivational speaking moving away city country living harmony nature music bob marley performed rat race another song entitled rat race ska band specials appears specials included uk dutch releases album british band enter shikari released ep entitled rat race november hopeless records consists singles paddington frisk radiate rat race radiate shikari sound system remix quotes matter rat race success certain nothing failure paul ulasien author baltimore md publish america trouble rat race even win youre still rat commonly attributed lily tomlin people magazine dec according yale book quotations shapiro epstein p rosalie maggio new beacon book quotations women states william sloane coffin said even win rat race youre still rat chaplain williams college yale university real freedom educated understanding think alternative unconsciousness default setting rat race constant gnawing sense lost infinite thing david foster wallace commencement address kenyon college gambier ohio may rat race rats rats human beings reject insidious pressures society would blunt critical faculties happening around would caution silence face injustice lest jeopardise chances selfpromotion selfadvancement starts know youre fully paidup member rat pack price high entails loss dignity human spirit jimmy reid glasgow university rectoral address often people work long hard hours jobs hate earn money buy things dont need impress people dont like nigel marsh john steinbeck one characters book wayward bus young college student dismiss fathers lifestyle succinctly afraid friends friends afraid rat race thought references reading leaving mother ship randall craig knowledge action press isbn
janesville assembly plant former automobile factory owned general motors located janesville wisconsin opened oldest operating gm plant largely idled december ceased remaining production april plant covers employed around workers peak ceased production gm vehicles december samson eventually went bankrupt although general motors wanted abandon janesville plant general manager joseph craig convinced company stay gm transferred truck production flint michigan janesville plant chevrolet began producing automobiles plant year adjacent fisher body plant began construction production factory halted great depression year union organizers led sitdown strike part nationwide series strikes gm quickly resulted national contract world war ii janesville plants taken general motors oldsmobile division produced artillery production automobiles resumed following war second shift added chevrolet fisher body factories april millionth gm vehicle produced chevrolet plant two years later chevrolet fisher body factories joined form general motors assembly division peak production janesville assembly occurred employees cars trucks produced general motors moved large car production janesville started making subcompact jcars chevrolet cavalier company moved janesvilles pickup line fort wayne indiana assembly plant local efforts resulted gm moving mediumduty truck fullsize sportutility production plants michigan janesville gm plant manufacturing large suvs gm returned janesvilles mediumduty truck production flint michigan recently janesville assembly built fullsize suvs one three plants producing trucks chevrolet suburban began building nextgeneration shortwheelbase trucks january longwheelbase trucks march year overtime shift added meet demand plant also produced mediumduty trucks isuzu partnership gm janesville gm assembly plant achieved milestone producing fullsize sport utility vehicles flexfuel capable engines janesville employees recognized ceremony plant included wisconsin governor jim doyle discussion greenhouse gas fuel emissions regulations sparked dialogue future janesville gm plant year united auto workers local participated strike facility fuel prices related slow sales suvs economy resulted gm cutting back fulltime production janesville plant single shift combined ongoing employee buyout program layoffs totaled around jobs july gms annual shareholder meeting june ceo rick wagoner announced janesville assembly plant would close along three gm factories could close sooner market dictated cutbacks announced along changes expected save north american division billion per year starting gm extended annual summer shutdown additional two weeks planned another ten weeks shutdown remainder excess inventories suvs made plant october gm announced production suvs janesville assembly would end december day workers gathered ceremony banner reading last vehicle janesville assembly line last gm vehicle produced chevrolet tahoe donated united way north rock county raffled vehicle production employees continued assembly work janesville assembly april completing gmisuzu light truck partnership additional skilled trade employees worked decommission plant references external links
gustav heinrich ernst friedrich von ingenohl june neuwied december berlin german admiral neuwied best known command german high seas fleet beginning world war intention engaging british royal navy quick decisive battle supported german admiralty ingenohl repeatedly sought small engagements british fleet order provoke imprudent counterstrokes order gain crucial advantage german navy intended result materialize first combat kind august battle heligoland bight german imperial navy kaiserliche marine lost three light cruisers torpedo boat royal navy ships similarly unsuccessful action dogger bank january ingenohl yielded command high seas fleet february succeeded admiral hugo von pohl ingenohl died berlin references sauerbrei wolfram ingenohl vier sterne auf blauem grund eine neuwieder familie ein admiral und mehr german neuwied kehrein isbn
nurhayati srihardini siti nukatin born semarang central java february better known pen name nh dini sometimes nh dini english indonesian novelist feminist youngest five children saljowidjojo kusaminah one branch family traced back bugis south sulawesi life dini says began love writing second grade mother batik artist inspired javanese culture would read stories poems dini written traditional javanese alphabet talent writing fiction soon confirmed age fifteen read poems rri state radio network semarang working flight attendant garuda indonesia airways published series stories called dua dunia two worlds also worked briefly radio announcer married yves coffin french consul kobe japan two children born marriage marieclaire lintang pierre louis padang commonly recognized pierre coffin wife diplomat went husband japan phnom penh arrived france later moved manila moved detroit dini separated husband reclaimed indonesian nationality many years operated nonprofit agency devoted juvenile literacy received sea write award since lived sleman near yogyakarta currently resides nursing home suspend work novel memoirs due worsening attacks vertigo english journey short story black clouds isle gods edited david roskies e sharpe isbn chicken short story diverse lives edited jeanette lingard oxford asia isbn references
sphere may refer sphere optics graphical tool visualizing different types polarized light homology sphere mathematics example homology sphere condensed matter physics sphere also known bloch sphere
arnold scholten born december den bosch north brabant retired football midfielder netherlands played den bosch ajax feyenoord jef united ichihara japan whiteblonde haircolor scholten nicknamed white socrates brazilian playmaker club career statistics honours dutch champion ajax feyenoord dutch cup ajax feyenoord references
renault trafic nissan primastar opelvauxhall vivaro rebadged light commercial vehicles created joint venture previous versions renault trafic sold chevrolet original generation sold india tata motors opel confirmed produce next generation vivaro gm manufacturing luton plant first generation original renault trafic sold somewhat revised updated lifetime originally van variations front end shape depending engine fitted original motor fitting behind flat grille diesel engine larger petrol engines requiring extended plastic grille deeper bumper ohc engine replaced ohv mid fitted shorter grille required small lump bonnet diesel petrol carried extended grille trafic underwent major front end facelift rounder shape plastic bumper new longer body shape covering varieties engine trafic got final facelift new grille new tail lights large double rear view mirrors new interior modern dashboard multiadjustable seats version also sold opel arena winnebago chassis cab model sold complete knock ckd kits winnebago built winnebago lesharo itasca phasar order chassis cab version meet united states safety emission requirements version sold renaults cc badged campervan variants trafic became popular professional conversion budget family motorhomes due flexibility design generous internal space relatively small van popular converters autosleepers holdsworth defunct motorhome builders using trafic base include elddis eriba autostar opel arena renault trafic marketed chevrolet trafic opel arena tata winger tata motors announced introduction winger panel van minibus based original generation renault trafic fitted tatas engines south america south america made argentinian facility santa isabel mercosur brazil badged chevrolet trafic renault trafic pickup version sold renault rodeo production ended gallery filerenault trafic trafic first generation facelift filerenault trafic front trafic first generation facelift highroof body fileopelvauxarenaajpgopel arena second generation current trafic resulted joint venture german opel japanese nissan french renault also sold opel vivaro vauxhall vivaro nissan primastar designed renaults corporate design department based within companys technocentre outside paris trafic developed engineering team renaults light commercial vehicle unit manufactured gm manufacturing luton plant primastar trafic first renault vehicle built united kingdom years agreement renault nissan versions van also manufactured nissans plant barcelona spain uk production vivaro totalled renault trafic mild facelift saw orange indicators swapped clear ones integrated headlamp housings opel model indicators moved front bumpers headlamp housings thus looking similar renault filerenault trafic dci trafic second generation prefacelift filerenault trafic grand passenger black edition dci ii facelift heckansicht september trafic second generation phase facelift nissan primastar nissan primastar also launched available panel van combi bus chassis cab configurations two wheelbases two roof heights available well three diesel engines petrol nissan primastarjpgnissan primastar options including colourcoded bumpers filenissan primastar front primastar postfacelift note revised indicator lights opel vivaro opel vivaro german automaker opel launched vivaro sold opel european markets united kingdom sold vauxhall vivaro primarily manufactured gm manufacturing luton previously ibc luton england nissan zona franca barcelona facility spain vivaro available panel van minibus combined busvan platform crewcab configurations two different wheelbase styles two roof heights options also available well three diesel engine power options petrol engine vehicle given mild facelift front indicators moved front bumper headlight housing l fourcylinder diesel engine available two states tune mated sixspeed manual optional automatic transmission vivaro econcept debuted september iaa commercial vehicle show hanover germany plugin hybrid vehicle extended range includes kwh lithium ion batteries enabling pure electric driving range fileopel vivaro opel vivaro opel vivaro opel vivaro filearriva kent sussex fbjjpgvauxhall vivaro hannover vivaro econcept engines references external links includes photo original trafic prefacelift
sabrina mockenhaupt born december siegen german longdistance runner specialises track events marathon twotime winner cologne marathon also frankfurt marathon berlin half marathon represented germany summer olympics summer olympics metres bronze medallist european indoor championships marathon best set berlin marathon career one first international medals bronze medal metres european athletics championships finished eighth metres european indoor championships tenth metres european championships seventh metres world cup finished seventh world indoor championships fifteenth olympics bronze medal metres european indoor championships finished seventeenth metres world championships sixth metres world athletics final european championships finished sixth eighth toward end season competed world cup finishing sixth metres finished fourth metres european indoor championships october made marathon debut cologne marathon race time mockenhaupt qualified summer olympics beijing olympic games finished thirteenth metres new personal best time minutes frankfurt marathon october personal best run return cologne event brought second victory competition berlin half marathon timing new personal best followed victory national championships metres recording time minutes returned berlin half marathon following year finished third place time mockenhaupt said winter military training bundeswehr left tired unable devote much time training event came second behind monteiro european cup marseille june later season set championship record win european team championships took national title german athletics championships following month entered european athletics championships finished sixth place turned attentions debut berlin marathon september even though missed podium fourth place finish knocked second best time began season roads taking victories rund um das bayerkreuz leverkusen griesheim half marathon although dropped midrace higher profile berlin half marathon reached podium vienna may austrian womenaposs run taking third behind ana dulce augusto june came third european cup competed frankfurt marathon finishing time hours enough make top ten summer olympics finished womens metres time european cup time seconds front runnerup christelle daunay france represented club lg sieg except represented verein marathon personal bests metres min metres min metres min metres min half marathon hrs marathon hrs references external links
miss gabon national beauty pageant selects gabonese representative miss universe miss world miss earth miss international miss supranational pageant titleholders traditionally winner miss gabon represents country miss universe occasion winner qualify due age either contest runnerup sent lists miss gabon international pageants color key addition miss gabon selecting official candidates represent gabon international pageants since gabon competed miss universe official winner runnerups goes miss world miss earth miss international miss supranational miss tourism world references external links
eugenio torre born november chess grandmaster gm considered strongest chess player philippines produced board player philippines eighteen world chess olympiads twentytwo years old became asias first grandmaster winning silver medal chess olympiad held nice france tournament manila torre beat reigning world chess champion anatoly karpov game become part filipino chess history earned spot world candidates chess championships faced legendary zoltan ribli elo rating reached torre ranked world elo rating served fischers second world championship boris spassky yugoslavia torre still performing consistently present winning pres gloria macapagal arroyo cup international chess tournament chess career torre shot prominence possible future title challenger winning strong fourman tournament manila ahead world champion anatoly karpov thus becoming first player finish ahead karpov tournament since latter became world champion high point career came early ranked world successfully going qualify candidate world championship tying first lajos portisch toluca interzonal torre distinction first asian player earn title international grandmaster qualified candidates matches world championship preliminary stage contenders play matches determine challenge world champion torre eliminated lost match ribli score losing quarterfinal candidates match ribli torre became disillusioned chess less went semiretirement went become minor celebrity due daily one hour tv programme chess today olympiads team championships former business administration undergraduate institute technology donned national colors times world chess olympiad consecutively break old record consecutive held heikki westerinen nonconsecutive appearances tied record set hungarys lajos portisch period manned top board team philippines record times except siegen germany turin italy khantymansiysk russia editions stretch torre played games winning drawing losing games grand total points high point olympiad career winning bronze medal thrice individual standings board chess olympiad nice france went undefeated games nine wins ten draws total points performance rating chess olympiad valletta malta scored points games nine wins four draws one loss performance rating lastly chess olympiad dubai uae garnered points games seven wins five draws one loss performance rating torre captained philippine team bestever seventhplace finish chess olympiad thessaloniki greece breaking previous high place finish chess olympiad also taken part six asian chess team championships torre outstanding record tournament gold medal score board auckland new zealand singapore hangzhou china new delhi india events also bronze kuala lumpur malaysia competition six team championships torre manned top board team philippines torre manned top board team philippines editions asian cities chess championships edition held aden yemen torre scored points nine games strength three wins five draws one loss manila philippines hosted edition scored points eight games four wins two draws two losses asian games torre helped philippines finished second behind china beating indian team semifinals secure silver medal also played board world student chess team championships although lost one game said tournament later career torre participated san marino international chess open tied fourth eleventh places points nine rounds eventually placed seventh tiebreaks becoming highestplaced filipino said tournament performance rating said tournament seventhplace finish torre competed calgary international chess championships held alberta canada flashed vintage form finishing tie second fourth places strength four wins four draws solitary loss gm victor mikhalevski tournament top seed elo rating torre elo rating said tournament torre joined two prestigious international chess championships philippines asian zone chess championships chairman prospero pichay jr cup international open chess championships finished tie places asian zonals eventually placing tiebreaks points nine games four wins three losses two draws poor finish torre fourgame winning streak rounds opening round loss fm haridas pascua take lead five rounds faltered last four rounds scored point two draws two losses low performance rating tournament pichay cup improved little bit scoring points games finish tie places eventually finishing place four wins five draws one loss another heartbreaker stalled five draws despite losing one game chinese lu shanglei tournament performance rating relations fischer torre friend bobby fischer worked fischers team rematch boris spassky yugoslavia much later torre conducted interviews filipino radio bobby fischer interviews gained notoriety fischer despair fans torre involved fischer random chess launched one anecdote period torre fischer boarded taxi buenos aires driver immediately recognized torre chess player leave taxi driver knowing distinguished passenger asked torre whatever happened crazy guy fischer notable games tournament manila torre beat reigning world chess champion anatoly karpov game become part filipino chess history karpov vs torre sicilian defense awards achievements asias first grandmaster age philippine junior adult champion nice france chess olympiad bronze medalist board going undefeated games wins draws marlboroloyola kings challenge champion becoming first player finish ahead anatoly karpov since karpov became world champion asian chess team championships place la valletta malta chess olympiad bronze medalist board scoring wins draws loss asian chess team championships place board dubai uae chess olympiad bronze medalist board garnering wins draws loss asian chess team championships place board philippine national champion southeast asian games silver medal mens standard team event southeast asian games bronze medal mens individual rapid chess bangkok chess club open place lost tiebreak ian rogers san marino international chess open place president gloria macapagal arroyo pgma cup champion calgary international chess classic second place tied ims renier castellanos edward porper appearance chess olympiad equaling lajos portisch ranked high world appeared chess olympics consecutive times equaling portisch played board team philippines chess olympiad siegen germany behind international master renato naranja skopje olympiad assumed top board board team philippines position held olympiad held mallorca spain total olympiads world record played top board following olympiads skopje nice received gm title led philippines unprecedented place finish haifa buenos aires malta lucerne thessaloniki dubai thessaloniki philippines recorded best finish place novi sad manila moscow yerevan elista istanbul bled de mallorca olympiad turin italy gave way gm mark paragua top board played board second time entire olympics career consecutive chess olympiads torre recorded wins draws losses games total score points fourth overall olympiad history behind portisch games miguel najdorf games svetozar games notes references lastgolombek lasthooper external links calgary chess club executives calgary international player list
suffer song british grindcore band napalm death debut album scum song earned place guinness book records shortest recorded song ever song written band members nicholas bullen justin broadrick sessions enslavement obliteration demo recording march featured album scum released according broadrick nic bullen said brevity song inspired wehrmachts song e zak smith quotes lyrics song describes shortest punk song subject suffering subject conclusion memoir porn single release song appeared one side single given away free copies compilation album entitled grindcrusher song side megaarmageddon death part electro hippies also lasts approximately one second making disc shortest single ever released side features one groove outer edge disc containing music rest surface containing etched writing cartoons video coincide release scum dualdisc march music video produced earache records released song video shows crying girl jumping references external links
esoteric occult teachings giants real beings live spiritual etheric physical planes existence giants popular theme theosophical literature atlantis lost continents later earth mysteries movement britain history concept giants discussed theosophist occult author blavatsky wrote existence giants book secret doctrine connecting theory root races claiming correspond hindu cycle universe according theosophists apelike giants third root race lived continent lemuria theosophists also linked giants atlantean race blavatsky claimed easter island stone structures built fourth root race race giants also claimed due size buddhas bamiyan afghanistan built giants measuring feet tall blavatsky linked polynesian peoples earliest survivors subrace fourth rootrace due polynesian people higher stature rest mankind german occultist guido von list influenced blavatskys writings giants mixed together paganism mythology theosophy accepted existence giants living different realms based first four rounds root race theory r schwaller de lubicz egyptologist traditionalist believed giants roamed earth fall adam humanity fell state degeneration lewis spence writer mythology critical theosophy however still accepted existence giants read researched english folklore mythology depicting giants magog british giant albion another writer opposed occultism british journalist author william comyns beaumont like spence also accepted existence giants based folklore mythology traditions archeology beaumont believed britain location atlantis occupied giant race aryans many authors earth mysteries movement britain wrote giants john michell wrote existence giants book view atlantis another writer anthony roberts wrote book sowers thunder giants myth history book roberts claimed giants original inhabitants british isles linked alfred watkins ley lines british giants references external links
art unix programming eric raymond book history culture unix programming earliest days published covering genetic derivations bsd conceptual ones linux author utilizes comparative approach explaining unix contrasting operating systems including desktoporiented ones microsoft windows mac os ones research roots eros plan bell labs book published addisonwesley september isbn also available online creative commons license additional clauses contributors book contains many contributions quotations comments unix gurus past present include ken arnold author curses rogue steve bellovin stuart feldman jim gettys stephen c johnson brian kernighan david korn mike lesk doug mcilroy marshall kirk mckusick keith packard henry spencer see also unix philosophy hacker ethic references external links
david isaacs american tv screen writer producer since written episodes mash cheers spinoff frasier simpsons ken levine isaacs became consulting producer writer amc television drama mad men shows second season nominated writers guild america award best dramatic series february ceremony work second season references
hk mogliev ice hockey team mogilev belarus team competes belarusian extraliga bxl history hk mogilev formed joined belarusian extraleague season mogilev joined eastern european hockey league division b league well playing belarusian extraleague season mogilev promoted eastern european hockey league eehl top league compete extraleague season club returned extraleague season competed final eehl season league folded mogilev continued compete belarusian extraleague end season july announced club declared bankruptcy would cease exist later july vladimir podrebinkin head mogilev regional hockey federation announced club would continue playing belarusian extraleague season references external links
william ray collins jr september march irishamerican professional boxer whose career ended sustained serious injuries opponent illegal underpadded gloves career billy collins born workingclass family antioch tennessee father former professional welterweight fought world champion curtis cokes trained son follow footsteps also welterweight collins first fights professional among decision future world title challenger harold brazier luis resto collins matched puerto rican journeyman luis resto madison square garden new york june undercard roberto vs davey moore lightmiddleweight title fight collins entered fight betting favorite took heavy beating lost unanimous decision end fight collins father trainer billy sr noticed restos gloves felt thinner normal demanded impounded legal action july collins family sued lewis resto fight promoter top rank boxing inspectors bouts referee everlast manufacturer restos gloves gross negligence loss income however suit derailed collins death collins sr collins widow andrea sued new york state boxing commission failing protect collins commission argued term inspection broad way determine whether fights inspectors could done also claimed top rank actually hired inspectors bore responsibility behavior court ruled favor commission court also noted collins death ended potential future damages however collins widow known andrea collinsnile attempted reopen suit request denied state subsequently changed rules prevent repeat happened collins revelations resto made tearful apology collinsnile role scheme also admitted hand wraps soaked plaster paris fight caused harden plaster casts like used set broken bones hand wraps never confiscated figure official investigation tampering incident however combined effect plaster casts unpadded gloves meant resto effectively striking collins rocks press conference resto admitted knowing lewis tampered gloves done least twice incident subsequent aftermath covered hboaired documentary assault ring professional boxing record aligncenter wins knockouts decisions losses contest aligncenter styleborderstyle none none solid solid background aligncenter styleborderstyle none none solid solid background aligncenter styleborderstyle none none solid solid background aligncenter styleborderstyle none none solid solid background aligncenter nc june alignleft win alignleft fernando quotfrankiequot fernandez alignleft bristol tennessee united states ko march alignleft win alignleft dennis horne alignleft sands atlantic city atlantic city new jersey united states ko october alignleft win alignleft eddie flanning alignleft yorktown class aircraft carrier charleston south carolina united states pts september alignleft win alignleft mike quotthe spikequot pollitt alignleft sands atlantic city atlantic city new jersey united states ko july alignleft win alignleft jose fuentes alignleft sands atlantic city atlantic city new jersey united states ko may alignleft win alignleft tony akbar taylor alignleft atlantic city new jersey united states ko february alignleft win alignleft gary quotbutcherquot baker alignleft memphis tennessee united states ko december alignleft notes external links
zanna bianca alla riscossa internationally released white fang rescue italian adventure film directed tonino ricci unofficial sequel lucio fulcis white fang ricci second unit director film received mixed reviews cast maurizio merli burt halloway henry silva mr nelson renzo palmer rcmp sergeant gisela hahn katie benito stefanelli jackson donald obrien caroll luciano rossi bailey attilio dottesio references external links
canons regular lateran abbreviated crl formally titled canons regular st augustine congregation holy savior lateran international congregation order canons regular comprising priests brothers catholic church background canons regular trace origins reforms century st martin tours france st eusebius vercelli italy clergy bishops sought model accepted lifestyles clergy domestic model based communal pattern followed first christians depicted acts apostles premier example effort life work great figure st augustine hippo lived monk called take office bishop north african city later wrote small rule guide community women wanted live monastic ideal document became official guide earliest religious communities emerge church later centuries parallel rule st benedict comes title regular meaning one following rule latin regula guidance cardinal hildebrand later become pope gregory vii lateran synod organized recognized developing communities recommended preferred pattern clerical life time mandatory celibacy made universal requirement clergy roman church lateran canons descended canons regular santa maria portu isle corizo near ravenna first mentioned century moribund community nearly slipped extinction account absence leadership direction direct result practice commendatory abbots finally community dwindled two prior one canon however pious aristocrat ravenna obizone arranged union santa maria portu newly founded canons regular fregionaia canons fegionaia formed gregory xii erected chapter three independent houses canons fregionaia welcomed canons regular holy cross mortara founded along one important pilgrimage routes europe rome santiago de compestella due political instability social unrest canons houses declined heart congregation fregionaia first reform canons lived however changed canons called rome eugene iv take basilica st john lateran bull cum ad sacratissimam eugene confirmed position canons regular basilica changed name canons regular lateran history congregation traces roots three ancient communities congregation holy savior formed union communities canons st mary reno region bologna canons st ambrose gubbio clergy serving lateran basilica rome much middle ages comprised community title later left replaced secular canons century general canons parish work per se parish priests rather returned primitive apostolic work especially popular preaching catechesis also rendered spiritual guidance lay organizations houses nuns canonesses womans communities well supporting hospitals lazariums free education poor every kind work mercy following devastation many religious communities napoleonic invasions survivors two congregations joined one congregation time acquired present title england century canons regular lateran otherwise known augustinian canons established priory bodmin bodmin abbey became largest religious house cornwall priory suppressed february buildings destroyed despoiled persecuted canons dispersed disappeared england altogether three hundred years canons regular lateran returned england dom felix menchini constituted prior novice master st marys priory bodmin priory bodmin gained status abbey foundation stone present church laid war caused building works delayed many years june bishop restieaux consecrated church catholic church cornwall owes huge debt canons regular founded great majority present catholic churches cornwall members community buried canons regular cemetery bodmin land adjacent church archbishop longley asked priests canons regular live presbytery st michaelss birmingham uk serve needs polish englishspeaking catholics well archbishop longley celebrated mass saturday april consecrate new altar bless lectern font tabernacle joined several local priests well abbot general canons regular lateran rome giuseppe cipolloni provincial superior polish province canons regular lateran marian szczecina among notable canons abbot giuseppe ricciotti wrote scripture ancient history canons distinctive habit comprises totally white cassock sash shoulder cape mozzetta skull cap zucchetto identical pope wears daily attire present congregation based near ancient basilica st peter chains current abbot general lives general curia order provinces exist italy england spain united states member confederation canons regular see also references
yves billon born july paris french documentary filmmaker highly regarded europe also founder production companies les films du village zaradoc documentaries religious sufi music pakistan music balochistan produced pakistani ethnomusicologist adam nayyar also silver medal florence film yves billon made documentary englishfrench music bismillah khan showed one greatest shehnai players changed status shehnai common court instrument classical solo instrument film set along banks ganges mystical varanasi festival credits far fidel director de sol sol screenplay la guerre de pacification en amazonie director producer chronique du temps sec director producer de sol sol director producer ali farka toure ca coule de source director producer screenplay benares musique du gange director references
izgrev may refer izgrev sofia one municipalities sofia city province bulgaria izgrev novi iskar one districts novi iskar sofia city province bulgaria one eight villages bulgaria izgrev blagoevgrad province blagoevgrad municipality blagoevgrad province izgrev burgas province tsarevo municipality burgas province izgrev pleven province levski municipality pleven province izgrev sliven province sliven municipality sliven province izgrev smolyan province nedelino municipality smolyan province izgrev shumen province venets municipality shumen province izgrev varna province suvorovo municipality varna province izgrev yambol province elhovo municipality yambol province
kilomoto region far northeast corner democratic republic congo drc gold discovered ituri river government prospectors moto hautuele district kilo ituri interim administration location kilo moto semicontinuous greenstone belt northeast drc northern part moto goldmines project aggregate lease area activity centered area around old durba gold mine possible much ounces gold present center zanikodo area south mongbwalu field concession north east bunia mainly owned anglogold ashanti drc parastatal office des mines de kilo moto okimo holding interest colonial period kilo mine opened moto mine gold also extracted panning river gravels government created industrielle des mines de kilomoto autonomous body converted commercial company des mines de kilomoto hydroelectric stations built power crushing plants two mines mostly kilo producing almost annually belgian charter companies extracted ounces total recorded ounces gold hardrock mines kilo moto belt mining included mixture alluvials shallow oxide pits also underground industrial mines near mongbwalu namely adidi senzere makala democratic republic congo became independent company nationalised without compensation postcolonial developments rio tinto mining exploration joint venture kilo goldmines canadian company develop properties vicinity isiro mambasa kilo goldmines also active joint venture somituri sprl local company exploiting properties territories mambasa wamba near village nia nia colonial mines produced gold area okimo held interest joint venture anglogold ashanti randgold kibali randgold ceo called largest gold mine africa outside south africa partners acquired former owner moto gold mines october references
classmboxsmall solid aaa history chicago ridge takes name ridges left behind trainloads dirt brought wabash railroad construction columbian exposition incorporated october village area approximately located southwestern portion cook county illinois southwest downtown chicago demographics census people households families residing village population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup village white african american native american asian races two races hispanic latino race population top five ancestries reported chicago ridge census irish polish german italian arab households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size village population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household village median income family males median income versus females per capita income village families population poverty line including age age government chicago ridge illinoisapos congressional district charles polchow served first president chicago ridge organized village emigrated united states germany charles wife former luzina zippel arrived march chicago ridge first home farmhouse near oak park avenue first four children born later family moved another farmhouse central seven children one sons herbert polchow became village president chicago ridge farming polchow familys first occupation south ridgeland avenue family built polchows grove tavern polchows one three taverns others john henry meyers chicago ridge hotel south ridgeland avenue liberty hall charles polchow died age village chicago ridge governed president board trustees village president chief executive officer board trustees legislative body village clerk keeper records village president board trustees clerk elected fouryear terms local elections held every two years spring chicago ridge park district offers beforeafter school care program business industry years recreational cultural amenities including parks library well business industry added picture industry landis plastics inc based chicago ridge five domestic facilities supporting north american customers landis manufactures injection molded thermoformed plastic packaging dairy food products past years landis experienced robust organic growth sales landis generated million net sales landis plastics inc purchased berry plastics corp park chicago ridge industrial park located southwest highway street features rail transport easy access major expressways including tristate tollway stevenson eisenhower expressways culture ridgefest chicago ridge hosts annual ridgefest celebration last weekend july freedom park one bestknown summer festivals southwest suburban chicago area consistently draws large crowds throughout chicago metropolitan area parks recreation chicago ridge park district land available recreational purposes divided among nine parks containing tennis courts baseball fields fitness centergymnasium newly completed miniature golfbatting cages complex district offers programs residents ages transportation chicago ridge station metras southwest service provides daily rail service manhattan illinois chicago union station pace bus stops birmingham ridgeland also transports commuters downtown area education chicago ridge provides public services include chicago ridge public library elden finley junior high school ridge central elementary school ridge lawn elementary school freedom activity center provides preschool teen center public schooling provided chicago ridge school district elden finley junior chicago ridges middle school mascot viking colors black white gray provide grades ridge central elementary school one chicago ridges elementary schools mascot stars colors navy blue gold provide grades prekindergarten fifth ridge lawn elementary school chicago ridges elementary schools mascot eagle colors royal white provide grades prekindergarten fifth chicago ridge high school students attend harold l richards high school neighboring oak lawn notable people tim pyznarski first baseman san diego padres references external links
hit run american action comedy film written dax shepard david palmer shepard codirecting first film brotheraposs justice film stars shepard wife kristen bell kristin chenoweth tom arnold bradley cooper released august plot charlie bronson dax shepard enrolled witness protection program staying milton california supervision incompetent homosexual us marshal randy anderson tom arnold charlies girlfriend annie bean kristen bell professor milton valley college doctorate nonviolent conflict resolution stanford university major created annies supervisor debbie kreeger kristin chenoweth calls annie meeting tells university california starting conflict resolution program interested interviewing interview scheduled wednesday los angeles annie balks idea saying needs talk boyfriend first debbie tells live instead boyfriends fired make interview perplexed annie returns home tells charlie job interview upsetting since los angeles area lived prior enrolling witness protection cant return charlie insists annie interview job sake even though would unable follow annie instead returns college next day beg keep job gone charlie decides would return la picks annie soupedup restored lincoln continental promising take interview leave town annie realizes teaching certificate needs home exboyfriend gil rathbinn michael rosenbaum previously told gil charlie witness protection urges annie go charlie certain criminal chop annie blows leaves charlie gil memorizes charlies license plate asks gay police officer brother terry jess rowland look plate finds vehicle registered yul clint perkins charlies real name gil uses name look charlies past discovering former getaway driver testified ultimately unsuccessful bank robbery case accomplices one shot bank guard gil finds facebook page one defendants alexander dmitri bradley cooper leaves message saying knows yul perkins next hours meanwhile randy calls charlie discovering home charlie tells returning la randy insists accompanying per marshals service policy leaving milton order pursue charlie short time later charlie annie discover gil following vehicle charlie pulls intending beat gil instead tries nonviolently resolve situation annies insistence gil unmoved reveals knows charlies real name alex dmitri facebook friend charlie annie flee gil continental process running randy road arrives ultimately losing gil elsewhere alex sees gils facebook message gathers fellow bank robbers neve joy bryant alan ryan hansen heads meet gil annie charlie gas continental vehicles engine admired redneck named sanders david koechner two make way motel unknowingly followed sanders morning charlie tries start vehicle discover engine stolen night gil arrives shortly ambushing charlie golf club charlie distracts knocks placing vehicle quickly discovers gil also accompanied alexs crew front desk charlie grabs vin number corvette parking lot makes duplicate keyless entry vehicle using former tools trade leaves annie gil alexs crew hot pursuit randy joining chase chase annie charlie argue past reveals getaway driver participated bank robberies neve fiancee two ultimately escape pursuers afterward annie demands charlie pull confronts lying past decides proceed la without charlie gil arrives shortly agrees take annie rest way short time later run road alex takes annie hostage calls charlie telling meet nearby diner charlie arrives alex demands money exchange annie argues charlies betrayal cut short alex reveals raped jail filipino blames charlie charlie agrees take hidden stash bank robbery money located home estranged father clint beau bridges transit surreptitiously places call randy company terry whos attracted randy partner angela roth carly hatter gives randy fathers address three pick gil along way clints house charlie digs bag money hid pasture father time reconciling father carefully mentions owns class offroad racing vehicle shortly knocks alex shovel fights alan charlie annie make escape two get racer flee gil randy terry angela arrive alex neve attempt follow randy manages shoot alex latter fires charlie forcing stop placing two arrest two marshals jason bateman nate tuck later arrive take alex crew custody complimenting randy terry work escape charlie tells annie committed getting interview still wanting keep word despite fact longer loves annie responds still loves two reconcile continuing trip charlie makes university california campus time annie make interview leaves charlie offers spend rest life annie accepts final scene cuts months future showing randy terry relationship giving brief pep talk heading take marshals exam stinger segment annie makes interview professor sandy osterman sean hayes interrupting smoking bong rough start due ostermans embarrassment hotboxing office confusion woman debbie described osterman reveals debbie sister jokingly called girl since annie expresses sympathy must make sandy feel earning approval immediate job offer accepts cast dax shepard charlie bronsonyul perkins kristen bell annie bean kristin chenoweth debby kreeger tom arnold us marshal randy anderson bradley cooper alex dimitri jess rowland terry ryan hansen alan beau bridges clint perkins michael rosenbaum gil rathbinn steve agee dude david koechner sanders joy bryant neve tatum sean hayes sandy osterman jason bateman us marshal keith yert production december open road films picked us distribution rights open road changed name film outrun hit run filming locations one chase scenes filmed former mcas tustin base tustin california distinctive blimp hangers prominently visible release distributed open road film opened theaters august first official trailer released may reception hit run received mixed reviews critics rotten tomatoes gives score based reviews sites consensus states though hit run surprisingly oftkilter filmmaking action doesnt add much writings bit smug metacritic gives film weighted average score based reviews critics roger ebert gave stars writing offtheshelf title worked less whitehot enthusiasm see hit run lot fun title suggests many chase comedies seen heros sexy girlfriend doctorate nonviolent conflict resolution counseling would invaluable us marshal tom arnold early scene attempts shoot van film critic richard roeper gave film f calling unfunny comedy movie start finish references external links
sash window hung sash window made one movable panels sashes form frame hold panes glass often separated panes lights narrow muntins although window style glazing technically sash term used almost exclusively refer windows glazed panels opened sliding vertically horizontally style known yorkshire light sliding sash sash case called weights concealed box case oldest surviving examples sash windows installed england example ham house invention sash window sometimes credited without conclusive evidence robert hooke sash window often found georgian victorian houses classic arrangement three panes across two two sashes giving six six panel window although means fixed rule innumerable late victorian edwardian suburban houses built england using standard sash window units approximately feet width older handmade units could size image illustrates consists upper lower sash slide vertically separate grooves side jambs fullwidth metal weatherstripping type window provides maximum face opening ventilation onehalf total window area sash provided springs counterweights compliant weatherstripping hold place location facilitate operation weight glazed panel usually balanced heavy steel lead cast iron sash weight counterweight concealed within window frame sash weight connected window sash cord chain runs pulley top frame although spring balances sometimes used sash windows may fitted simplex hinges allow window locked hinges one side counterbalance side detached allowing window opened escape cleaning name hung sash window usual united states typically refers double hung window two sashes move window frame single hung window two sashes normally top sash fixed bottom sash slides triple quadruple hung windows used tall openings common new england churches construction usually softwood units generally single glazed although doubleglazed sashes available common singleglazed sash windows replaced tophung casements double glazing retrofitted tophung doubleglazed units manufactured give appearance sashes traditional problems wooden sash windows include rot swelling distortion woodwork rattling wind due shrinkage wood problems brought careless application paint sliding mechanism makes sash windows vulnerable problems traditional casement windows sash windows relatively high maintenance offer advantages return style aesthetics abides laws relating older houses buildings natural resources etc however wellmaintained sash windows last generations without needing parts replaced also possible clean glass within building sliding two panes different positions recent years upvc sash windows become available aim replicate aesthetic qualities traditional sash windows overcoming many shortcomings especially regular maintenance painting energy inefficiency significant advantage sash windows provide efficient cooling interiors warm weather opening top bottom sash window equal amounts allows warm air top room escape thus drawing relatively cool air outside room bottom opening see also witch window fortochka references external links
kaganovich may refer people ida rosenthal born ida kaganovich russianamerican dressmaker businesswoman der nister pen name pinchas kaganovich kahanovich yiddish author philosopher translator critic lazar kaganovich soviet politician kaganovich mainbelt asteroid also imeni kaganovicha kaganovich kaganovicha settlement municipality baku azerbaijan soviet cruiser kaganovich see also kagan disambiguation kahan kogon disambiguation kohen kogen disambiguation
tessa worley born october world cup alpine ski racer noncommissioned officer france competes five alpine disciplines specializes giant slalom born annemasse hautesavoie worleys father steve australian mother madeleine french grew skiing yearround france new zealand home ski area resort le grandbornand worley made world cup debut age february finished place giant slalom ofterschwang germany finished fifth place first race world cup season giant slalom austria october month later first world cup race first podium gs aspen colorado us early season worley three consecutive gs races january worley gold medal nations team event world championships garmisch germany bronze medalist giant slalom world championships schladming worley legs giant slalom claim world title december eight world cup victories podiums giant slalom two days eighth world cup win worley injured slalom france december caught tails skis first run courchevel tore anterior cruciate ligament right knee also lateral meniscus damage ended worleys world cup season kept olympics world cup results season standings race podiums wins gs podiums gs world championship results olympic results references
plectranthus species genus warmclimate plants occurring largely southern hemisphere subsaharan africa madagascar india indonesian archipelago australia pacific islands closely related solenostemon known spurflowers several species grown ornamental plants leaf vegetables root vegetables edible tubers medicine plectranthus species used food plants larvae lepidoptera species including engrailed ectropis crepuscularia selected species formerly described plectranthus anisochilus carnosus l f wall ex benth p strobilifer roxb isodon coetsa buchham ex ddon p coetsa buchham ex ddon isodon inflexus thunb p inflexus thunb vahl ex benth isodon lophanthoides buchham ex ddon hhara p striatus benth isodon rugosus wall ex benth codd p rugosus wall ex benth isodon sculponeatus vaniot p sculponeatus vaniot image gallery imageindianboragejpegplectranthus amboinicus filegardenologyorgimg neochilus parviflorus references
san felipe chilean football club hometown san felipe v playing second level chilean football league primera b copa chile champions played copa sudamericana club founded october merger internacional tarcisio club team chile ever win second level first level consecutive seasons honours primera copa chile primera b primera b apertura performance conmebol competitions copa libertadores best first round first round copa sudamericana best round round notable managers luis current squad notable players carlos bechtholdt juan cruz real miguel urbano angel vildozo eduardo bonvallet jaime bravo juan marcelo corrales oscar fabbiani ricardo fernando martel eros roco cristian kilian virviescas managers julio baldovinos luis julio baldovinos rolando julio di meola godoy toro mario soto godoy espinoza ariel paolorossi daniel chazarreta roco mario flores roberto mariani gustavo cisneros dec ivo basay june nelson cossio dec daniel chazarreta hugo marchesini aug nelson cossio marco antonio figueroa july daniel chazarreta see also chilean football league system references external links
established hm railway inspectorate hmri majestys railway inspectorate british organisation responsible overseeing safety britains railways tramways previously separate nondepartmental public body april part health safety executive transferred office rail regulation finally ceased exist may renamed safety directorate history body originated result railway regulation act inspecting officers railways first appointed board trade bot rolt red danger britains railways time large monopolistic private companies bot concerned competition safety public railway inspectorate formed investigate accidents reported companies board trade report findings parliament also tasked inspecting new lines commenting suitability carrying passenger traffic reports published made available everyone first investigation concerned derailment train caused fall large casting wagon passenger train howden rail crash august killed four passengers hall railway detectives important investigations included public inquiries shiptononcherwell train crash tay rail bridge disaster chief inspector william yolland chaired first member board second chief inspecting officer colonel john wallace pringle responsible investigating many accidents tenure office became part newly created ministry transport late hmris inspecting officers recruited corps royal engineers corps ran uks military railway system would familiar railway rule book last chief inspecting officer royal engineers background major rose retired replaced appointee health safety executive hse since inspecting officers recruited hse midcareer railway employees former british rail list chief inspecting officers general sir john mark frederic smith sir henry watley tyler william yolland fh rich major general charles scrope hutchinson sir francis arthur marindin lt col sir horatio arthur yorke pelham george von donop sir john wallace pringle sir alan henry lawrence mount george robert stewart wilson charles ardagh langley denis mcmullen col john richard hugh robertson ltcol ian kenneth arnold mcnaughton major charles frederick rose original twin functions hmri function hmri inspect approve new modified railway works investigate railway accidents two activities carried separate parts hmri accident investigations tended held public findings published hmri railway accident reports investigations inquisitorial aim determine causes behind accident make recommendations avoid reoccurrence reports widely circulated around railway industry among travelling public many reports available facsimiles originals railways archive recent history hmri became part department transport remained transferred health safety executive hse time hmri expanded scope recruited additional staff railway employment officers job monitor workplace safety health railway employees move hse newsworthy train crash investigations tended held public inquiries presided high court judge findings published inquiries tended adversarial aim identifying guilty parties cases criminal prosecution parties occurred parallel public inquiry delaying inquiry criminal prosecutions completed transfer hse unpopular many industry part rail review government announced railway inspectorate would transferred hse merge office rail regulation transfer took place april inspectorate oversaw operational safety initial integrity new modified works result legislative change transferred office rail regulation scope hmri enforcement longer covered guided bus trolleybus cablehauled transport systems may legal entity known hm railway inspectorate ceased exist single rail regulatory body covering safety economic issues safety directorate created individual inspectors continue known majestys railway inspectors see also rail accident investigation branch references reading hall stanley railway detectives saga railway inspectorate shepperton ian allen ltd isbn hutter bridget compliance regulation environment oxford oxford university press isbn hutter bridget regulation risk occupational health safety railways oxford oxford university press isbn rolt ltc red danger history railway accidents london john lane bodley head ltd lewis peter r disaster dee robert stephensons nemesis tempus describes many key investigations made inspectorate lewis peter r wheels disaster oxford train wreck christmas eve history press describes early history inspectorate external links httpwwwraibgovuk current investigatory body rail accidents uk
following table shows european record progression mens metres ratified european athletic association hand timing automatic timing references
hesnault born december former racing driver france participated formula one grands prix debuting march scored championship points hesnault enjoyed success french formula three championship finishing third series second season ligier hired nelson piquets teammate brabham sacked four uncompetitive races returning oneoff race third renault carried prototype onboard camera making first use technology grand prix also last race three cars entered team current third drivers eligible compete races race hesnault retired motor racing suffered particularly heavy crash testing shortly parting company brabham complete formula one world championship results nc equipe renault elf renault renault tc ger ret aut ned ita bel eur rsa aus references
lobos partido partido buenos aires province argentina provincial subdivision population inhabitants area capital city lobos located buenos aires attractions lobos aeroclub lobos museum natural science birthplace juan domingo districts antonio carboni lobos elvira lobos santos lobos district capital empalme lobos las chacras salvador lobos zapiola lobos
normale lettres et sciences humaines ens lsh elite french grande specialising arts humanities social sciences one two normales ens based lyon two came together creation new normale de lyon history ens lsh origins two normales founded located fontenayauxroses female students saintcloud male students near paris became mixed part frances process decentralisation scientific departments moved lyon creation normale de lyon humanities students remained called ens de fontenayst cloud humanities transferred newly created normale lettres et sciences humaines also located gerland district lyons arrondissement normale lettres et sciences humaines normale de lyon merged january retaining name normale de lyon overview ens lsh carried teaching research across range disciplines arts humanities social sciences teaching concentrated finalyear undergraduate masters phd levels research conducted different research groups centres many organised conjunction cnrs part mission train future university professors researchers well high school classes teachers preparation students frances highestlevel teaching qualification ens lshs teaching research programmes well international partnerships activities transferred new normale de lyon see also normale references external links
nightmare elm street american horror slasher film written directed wes craven first film nightmare elm street franchise film stars heather langenkamp john saxon ronee blakley amanda wyss jsu garcia robert englund johnny depp feature film debut set fictional midwestern town springwood ohio plot revolves around several teenagers stalked killed dreams freddy krueger teenagers unaware cause strange phenomenon parents hold dark secret long ago craven produced nightmare elm street estimated budget million sum film earned back first week instant commercial success film went gross million united states box office nightmare elm street met rave critical reviews went make significant impact horror genre spawning franchise consisting line sequels television series crossover friday beyond various works imitation remake name released critics film historians argue films premise question distinction dreams reality manifested film teenagers dreams realities critics today praise films ability transgress boundaries imaginary real toying audience perceptions production development classtoccolours stylefloat right marginleft marginright fontsize colorblack alignleft series articles la times three small articles men south east asia immigrant families died middle paper never correlated never said another story like alignright wes craven films creation basis film inspired several newspaper articles printed la times group khmer refugees fleeing america results us bombing cambodia suffering disturbing nightmares refused sleep men died sleep soon medical authorities called phenomenon asian death syndrome condition afflicted men ages believed sudden unexplained death syndrome brugada syndrome pop song dream weaver gary wright sealed story craven giving artistic setting jump synthesizer riff elm street soundtrack well craven stated drew inspiration studying eastern religions sources also attribute inspiration film student film project made students cravens clarkson university student film parodied contemporary horror films filmed along elm street potsdam new york town film named spelled backwards films villain freddy krueger draws heavily cravens early life one night young craven saw elderly man walking sidepath outside window home man stopped glance startled craven walked served inspiration krueger initially fred krueger intended child molester craven eventually decided characterize child murderer avoid accused exploiting spate highly publicized child molestation cases occurred california around time production film cravens account adolescent experiences led naming freddy krueger bullied school child named fred krueger named villain accordingly addition craven done earlier film last house left villains name shortened krug colored sweater chose villain based dc comics character plastic man craven chose make kruegers sweater red green reading article scientific american said two clashing colors human retina particular combination writing wes craven began writing nightmare elm streets screenplay around finished production swamp thing pitched several studios one rejected different reasons first studio show interest walt disney studios although wanted craven tone content make suitable children preteens craven declined another early suitor paramount pictures however studios passed project due nightmare elm streets similarity dreamscape film producing time finally fledgling independent new line cinema point distributed films rather making project goahead filming new lines distribution deal film fell two weeks unable pay cast crew although new line gone make much bigger profitable films nightmare holds important place companys history studio often referred house freddy built fact much successful application filed robert shaye public offering studio centered around nightmare franchise provided hollywood rarity large profits could also regularly counted company casting actor david warner originally slated play freddy johnny depp got role jackie earle haley failed win role actors charlie sheen john cusack brad pitt kiefer sutherland nicolas cage c thomas howell considered filming budget million principal photography began june wrapped july fictional address house appears film elm street springwood ohio actual house private home located los angeles california north genesee avenue production gallons fake blood used special effects production wes craven originally planned film evocative ending nancy kills krueger ceasing believe awakes discover everything happened film elongated nightmare however new line leader robert shaye demanded twist ending krueger disappears film appears dream audience discover watching dreamwithinadreamwithinadream fred reappears car kidnaps nancy friends followed fred reaching window front door pull nancys mother inside happy ending twist ending filmed final film used twist ending result craven never wanted film ongoing franchise dropped working first sequel production wrapped july rushed get ready november release themes coming age freddy exclusively attacks teenagers actions interpreted symbolic often traumatic experiences adolescence grossing opening weekend film considered instant commercial success film eventually earned total american box office additionally nightmare elm street released europe india canada australia critical reception since initial release film received critical acclaim critics praised films ability rupture boundaries imaginary real toying audience perceptions film historians interpreted overriding theme social subtext struggles adolescents american society variety said film highly imaginative horror film provides requisite shocks keep fans genre happy film approval rating rotten tomatoes considered many one best films ranked bravos scariest movie moments fivehour program selected cinemas scariest moments freddy krueger named greatest film villain american film institutes years heroes villains empire ranked nightmare elm street list greatest movies time also selected new york times one best movies ever made american film institute recognition afiaposs afiaposs heroes freddy krueger villain afiaposs movie quotes one two freddys coming accolades academy science fiction fantasy amp horror films best horror film nomination academy science fiction fantasy horror films best performance young actor jsu garcia nomination academy science fiction fantasy horror films best dvd classic film release nomination avoriaz fantastic film festival critic award wes craven avoriaz fantastic film festival special mention acting heather langenkamp remake remake released also titled nightmare elm street starring jackie earle haley freddy krueger film produced michael bay directed samuel bayer written team wesley strick eric heisserer film also reboot franchise see also list ghost films references reading badley linda film horror body fantastic westport conn greenwood press isbn baird robert startle effect implications spectator cognition media theory film quarterly spring pp carroll nature horror journal aesthetics art criticism autumn pp cumbow robert c order universe films john carpenter ed lanham md scarcrow press isbn johnson kenneth point view wandering camera cinema journal winter pp king stephen danse macabre new york berkley books isbn prince stephen ed horror film new brunswick nj rutgers university press isbn schneider steven jay ed horror film psychoanalysis freuds worst nightmare cambridge cambridge university press isbn williams tony hearths darkness family american horror film rutherford nj fairleigh dickinson university press isbn external links nightmare elm street companion
loca song colombian singersongwriter shakira taken seventh studio album sale el sol released epic records lead single album spanishlanguage version features dominican rapper el cata released september englishlanguage version features british rapper dizzee rascal released september written produced shakira additional songwriting edward bello armando dylan mills song latin pop merengue track lyrically describes shakiras eccentric infatuation man upon release loca received generally favourable reviews music critics complimented inclusion merengue music recording english version song became worldwide commercial success peaked inside top five record charts countries like austria belgium france hungary italy spanish version peaked atop charts spain switzerland became hit latin record charts united states topping billboard hot latin songs latin pop airplay tropical songs charts loca received record certifications various countries around world including diamond certification colombia multiplatinum certifications italy mexico spain december loca sold five million copies worldwide making one bestselling singles time accompanying music video filmed barcelona spain august released following month features shakira interacting beach crowd dancing front sea wearing golden bikini generated favourable response critics many praised concept matching vibe song additional promotion shakira performed loca number television shows sun comes world tour background composition loca written american rapper armando better known stage name pitbull dominican rapper edward bello shakira singers ninth studio album sale el sol album marked first time worked bello better known stage name el cata collaboration started shakira expressed desire experiment merengue music saying grew listening big part life missing merengue type music dance originating dominican republic referred bello pitbull shakira travelled country began recording sessions tiny studio santo domingo bello talked collaboration shakira saying thinking little studio going vision time wouldnt believe loca latinpop song composed hornladen merengue beats combined techno dance percussion beats lyrically song shakira expressing erratic obsessive behaviour towards lover leading lady prominently heard lines shed die love loves mine boy im crazy like james montgomery mtv gave video positive review calling rare video perfectly complimented nature song music video nominated best short form music video latin grammy awards lost video calle calma pueblo certifications release history see also list numberone pop hits brazil ultratop numberone hits list numberone hits france list numberone hits italy list numberone hits switzerland list numberone singles spain list numberone billboard top latin songs list numberone billboard hot latin pop airplay list numberone billboard hot tropical songs list numberone dance singles us list polish dance chart numberone singles references external links
autumn leaves muchrecorded popular song originally french song les feuilles mortes literally dead leaves music hungarianfrench composer joseph kosma lyrics poet jacques hungarian title levelek falling leaves yves montand joachim introduced les feuilles mortes film les portes de la nuit recordings covers american songwriter johnny mercer wrote english lyrics jo stafford among first perform version autumn leaves became pop standard jazz standard languages instrumental singer also japanese version called kareha sung nat king cole japanese album version hideo kou december french singer edith piaf sang french english versions song radio programme big show hosted tallulah bankhead melachrino strings recorded instrumental version song london august released emi masteraposs voice label catalogue number b film autumn leaves starring joan crawford featured song sung nat king cole title sequence french songwriter serge gainsbourg paid tribute song song la chanson de frank sinatra included popular version song album autumn leaves corps song bluecoats drum bugle corps andy williams released version song album lonely street coasters released version song album one one al hirt released version album theyre playing song british invasion band manfred mann released rock version album italianamerican tenor sergio franchi recorded version rca victor album im fool want raquel bitton recorded version appears album raquel bitton sings edith piaf jerry lee lewis released version found album jerry lee lewis show greekcypriot recording artist alexia vassiliou recorded song first album jazz mood song also appears iggy pops album opening track version eva cassidy one highlights seminal live album live blues alley electronic duo coldcut recorded cover song album philosophy featuring guest vocalist janis alexander vocals us television series hit parade top songs week performed song performed several episodes one episode thelma tad tadlock danced instrumental version song another episode gisele mackenzie sang french version though final line english british bluesrock guitarist eric clapton recorded cover autumn leaves album clapton chart appearances roger williams made song numberone hit united states piano instrumental reach number one structure chord progression song aabc form autumn leaves offers popular way beginning jazz musicians become acquainted jazz harmony chord progression consists almost solely iivi iiv sequences typical jazz originally commonly performed key e minor also played g minor keys eva cassidys version clip right played bflat minor capo first fret chord progression example circleoffifths progression references external links lead sheet wikifoniaorg
scottish premier league season ninth season scottish premier league began july league champions celtic runnersup rangers qualified uefa champions league return walter smith manager following brief disastrous reign frenchman paul le guen team finishing third aberdeen qualified uefa cup scottish cup finalists dunfermline athletic however bottomplaced team spl dunfermline also relegated first division promotion relegation promoted first division premier league st mirren relegated premier league first division livingston events april celtic beat kilmarnock win title second season running thanks goals jan vennegoor hesselink shunsuke nakamura scored freekick dying second match clinch title celtic may dunfermline athletic relegated first division defeat inverness ct st mirren came back win motherwell may aberdeen beat rangers home final game season qualify uefa cup second consecutive season top scorer kris boyd rangers goals league table results matches matches team played every team twice home away matches matches team played every team either home away matches matches team played every team half table top six bottom six goals top scorers hattricks attendances overall million spectators attended average per match average highest attendances spl clubs season shown monthly awards see also celtic fc season dundee united fc season hibernian fc season kilmarnock fc season rangers fc season
parti may refer social democratic party benin social democratic party france defunct social democratic party gabon social democratic party luxembourg defunct social democratic party rwanda social democratic partyjant bi senegal mauritian social democrat party see also social democratic party disambiguation
aint bodies saints american romantic crime drama film written directed david lowery film follows outlaw escapes prison sets across texas hills reunite wife daughter never met film stars casey affleck bob muldoon rooney mara ruth guthrie film debuted sundance film festival cinematography award us dramatic category nominated grand jury prize film selected compete international criticsapos week section cannes film festival film released theaters august plot notorious outlaw bob muldoon breaks prison reunite wife daughter never met muldoon ruth guthrie run crime spree came sudden end local officer lay critically wounded guthrie however muldoon claims responsibility shot receives stiff prison sentence unable bear away wife daughter longer makes daring escape flees cost cast casey affleck bob muldoon rooney mara ruth guthrie ben foster patrick wheeler rami malek keith carradine skerritt charles baker bear nate parker sweeter augustine frizzell sissy kentucker audley freddy beinbrink lt townes annalee jefferies mary distribution release film premiered sundance ifc films acquired domestic distribution rights film limited release united states august reception critical reception film received mostly positive reviews holds fresh rating rotten tomatoes based reviews average rating general consensus conventional plot aint bodies saints visually poetic film pays homage new hollywood directors promises big things director david lowery awards references external links
village municipality obec district south moravian region czech republic municipality covers area population august lies approximately north southeast brno southeast prague references
st jakob stadium football stadium basel switzerland former home swiss club fc basel built well serving club stadium hosted several important matches including fifa world cup semifinal four cup winnersapos cup finals tickets posters planned madonna concert august printed event never materialised failed negotiations madonnas management swiss concert promoter good news gig nice france instead organised date st jakobpark built place nicknamed joggeli basel supporters important games world cup games fifa world cup st jakob stadium hosted group stage matches one quarterfinal match one semifinal match european cup finals
logogniegue town mangodara department province southwestern burkina faso town population references external links
colostethus vertebralis species frog dendrobatidae family endemic ecuador natural habitats subtropical tropical moist montane forests tundra subtropical tropical highaltitude grassland rivers freshwater marshes rocky areas threatened habitat loss source coloma la ron morales downloaded july
vitreledonella richardi also known glass octopus incirrate octopus sole representative genus vitreledonella family vitreledonellidae vitreledonella transparent gelatinous almost colorless meso bathypelagic octopod found worldwide tropical subtropical seas mantle length ml cm total length cm adults upper three pairs arms subequal length juveniles long mantle adults times ml fourth ventral pair slightly shorter suckers small widely separated single series males left arm iii hectocotylized spherical vesicle near tip detachable eyes nearly rectangular shape seen side radula heterodont also known heteroglossan middle rhachidian tooth array multiple cusps lateral teeth unicuspid vitreledonella ovoviviparous female broods eggs hundreds within mantle cavity egg measures mm length newborn larvae ml approximately mm amphitretus bolitaena two transparent gelatinous pelagic incirrate octopods genera differ vitreledonella right third arm hectocotylized radula ctenodont comblike individual teeth external links
pine flycatcher empidonax affinis species bird tyrannidae family tyrant flycatchers found montane tropical subtropical coniferous forests mexico southwestern guatemala possible sightings vagrant bird recorded choke canyon state park southern texas january confirmed would first observation species united states references
chicago tribune major daily newspaper based chicago illinois united states flagship publication tribune company founded formerly selfstyled worlds greatest newspaper wgn radio television named remains mostread daily newspaper chicago metropolitan area great lakes region currently eighthlargest newspaper united states circulation became second largest tribunes ownership chicago tribunes parent company purchased los angeles times time tribune competed hearst paper chicago examiner circulation war cousins succeeded forcing managing editor william keeley examiner forced merge chicago herald patterson left tribune moved new york launch newspaper new york daily news renewed circulation war hearsts heraldexaminer mccormick hearst ran rival lotteries tribune battle adding readers ranks also chicago tribune hosted international design competition new headquarters tribune tower competition worked brilliantly publicity stunt entries received winner neogothic design new york architects john mead howells raymond hood newspaper sponsored pioneering attempt arctic aviation attempted roundtrip europe across greenland iceland sikorsky amphibious aircraft however aircraft destroyed ice july near ungava bay tip labrador canada crew rescued canadian science ship css acadia paper supplemented comic strip offerings chicago tribune comic book responding new success comic books mirroring near simultaneous launch successful longer lasting spirit section also attempt newspapers compete new medium mccormick years tribune champion modified spelling spelling although altho mccormick vigorous campaigner republican party died four days democratic boss richard j daley elected mayor first time one great scoops tribune history came obtained text treaty versailles june another revelation united states war plans eve pearl harbor attack tribunes june front page announcement america broken japans naval code actually potential revelation closely guarded military secret paper according newseum story revealing americans broke enemy naval codes cleared censors fdr enraged considered shutting tribune us presidential election paper also well known mistake made presidential election time much composing room staff strike early returns led paper believe republican candidate thomas dewey would win early edition next days paper carried headline dewey defeats truman turning paper collectors item turned harry truman proudly brandished famous picture taken st louis union station recently tribune reported print edition sunday august fireworks exhibition occurred wedding chelsea clinton actual reports arrived story quickly edited without notice online accurately recount actual occurrences wedding ceremony tribune legendary sports editor arch ward created major league baseball allstar game part citys century progress exposition tribune reputation innovation extended bought early station wdap renamed wgn station call letters standing papers selfdescription worlds greatest newspaper wgn television launched april broadcast stations remain tribune properties day among oldest newspaperbroadcasting crossownerships country later tribune east coast sibling new york daily news would establish wpix television radio mccormick watergate years although colonel mccormick tribune years refused participate pulitzer prize competition awards years including many editorial writing reporting team award followed reporter william mullen photographer ovie carter pulitzer international reporting local reporting team award architecture critic paul gapp pulitzer leadership publisher harold grumhaus editor clayton kirkpatrick tribunes past conservative partisanship became history though paper retained republican conservative perspective editorials began publish perspectives wider commentary represented spectrum diverse opinions news reporting longer conservative slant mccormick years early major feat journalism tribune published complete text watergate tapes supplement hit streets mere hours transcripts release nixon white house tribune first newspaper publish transcripts beat government printing offices published version made headlines week later studying transcripts papers editorial board observed high dedication grand principles americans right expect president missing transcript record tribune editors concluded nobody sound mind read continue think mr nixon upheld standards dignity presidency called nixons resignation tribune call nixon resign made news reflecting change type conservatism practiced paper watershed event terms nixons hopes survival office white house reportedly saw tribune editorial loss longtime supporter blow nixons hopes weather scandal december kirkpatrick announced column editorial page rick soll young talented columnist paper whose work following among many tribune readers last two years resigned paper acknowledging column wrote appeared november contained verbatim passages another columnist wrote later published collection kirkpatrick identify columnist passages question kirkpatrick wrote notebook soll copied words phrases bits conversation wished remember although paper initially suspended soll month without pay kirkpatrick noted evidence came another column contained information soll knew false point kirkpatrick wrote tribune editors decided accept resignation soll offered investigation began soll went marry chicago newspaper future tv reporter pam zekman eventually work shortlived chicago times magazine late march tribune announced hired columnist bob greene away chicago suntimes kirkpatrick stepped editor succeeded maxwell mccrohon served editor transitioned corporate position mccrohon held corporate position left become editor chief united press international james squires served papers editor july december jack fuller served tribune editor became president chief executive officer chicago tribune howard tyner served tribune editor promoted vice presidenteditorial tribune publishing tribune pulitzer prizes editorial cartoonist dick locher award editorial cartoonist jeff macnelly one future editor jack fuller pulitzer editorial writing reporters jeff lyon peter gorner pulitzer explanatory reporting dean baquet william gaines ann marie lipinski pulitzer investigative reporting lois wille pulitzer editorial writing clarence page snagged award commentary ron kotulak pulitzer explanatory journalism r bruce dold editorial writing reporter paul salopek pulitzer explanatory writing architecture critic blair kamin criticism november tribune managing editor william h bill jones pulitzer prize died age cardiac arrest result complications long battle leukemia may tribune columnist aaron gold died age complications leukemia gold coauthored tribunes inc column michael sneed prior written papers tower ticker column tribune scored coup hired popular columnist mike royko away rival chicago suntimes tribune announced celebrated film critic gene siskel tribunes bestknown writer longer papers film critic position paper shifted fulltime film critic freelance contract writer write film industry sunday paper also provide capsule film reviews papers entertainment sections demotion occurred siskel longtime chicago film critic colleague roger ebert decided shift production weekly moviereview known movies gene siskel roger ebert later known siskel amp ebert amp tribune entertainment walt disney companys buena vista television unit done great job us editor james squires said time question much person physically think need newspaper person first gene siskel always tried comes point career big cant siskel declined comment new arrangement ebert publicly criticized siskels tribune bosses punishing siskel taking television program company tribune entertainment siskel remained freelance position death replaced film critic dave kehr november tribune associate subject editor searle ed hawley arrested chicago police charged seven counts aggravated criminal sexual abuse allegedly sex three juveniles home evanston illinois hawley formally resigned paper early pleaded guilty april sentenced years prison unusual move time tribune october fired longtime militaryaffairs writer retiredmarine david evans public position post military affairs dropped favor national security writer december tribunes longtime washington dc bureau chief nicholas horrock removed post chose attend meeting editor howard tyner requested chicago horrock shortly thereafter left paper replaced james warren attracted new attention tribunes dc bureau continued attacks celebrity broadcast journalists washington also december tribune hired margaret holt south florida sunsentinel assistant managing editor sports making first female head sports department nations largest newspapers holt replaced sports editor tim franklin shifted newly created job customer service editor reporter brenda fired tribune freelancing supermarket tabloid newspapers lending photographs tribunes photo library later worked national enquirer producer jerry springer show committing suicide november april tribunes new television critic ken parish perkins wrote article thenwfldtv morning news anchor bob sirott perkins quoted sirott making statement sirott later denied making sirott criticized perkins air tribune later printed correction acknowledging sirott never made statement eight months later perkins stepped tv critic left paper shortly thereafter december alternative newsweekly newcity published firstperson article pseudonymous clara hamon name mentioned play front page quickly identified tribune reporters former tribune reporter mary hill heavily criticized papers oneyear residency program program brought young journalists paper oneyear stints seldom resulting fulltime job hill wrote paper acknowledged chicago reader written diatribe originally internet piece eventually edited newcity tribune celebrated anniversary part tapping longtime reporter stevenson swanson edit book chicago days defining moments life great city april popular columnist mike royko died brain aneurysm september tribune promoted longtime city hall reporter john kass take roykos place papers principal page two news columnist june tribune published ended becoming popular column mary schmich called advice like youth probably wasted young otherwise known wear sunscreen sunscreen speech popular wellknown form essay successful music single released accredited baz luhrmann reporter jerry thomas fired tribune wrote cover article boxing promoter king emerge magazine time writing cover article king chicago tribune sunday magazine paper decided fire suspend photographer emerge story pulitzer prizewinning tribune photographer ovie carter thomas tell tribune outside work also emerge story wound appearing print first tribune leader internet acquiring percent america online early launching web sites paper launched tabloid edition targeted known redeye ann marie lipinski papers editor february stepping july gerould w kern named papers editor july early august managing editor news hanke gratteau resigned several weeks later managing editor features james warren resigned well june times mirror merged tribune company making baltimore sun community papers baltimore sun media group patuxent publishing subsidiary tribune tribunes baltimore community papers include arbutus times baltimore messenger catonsville times columbia flier howard county times jeffersonian laurel leader lifetimes north county news northeast booster northeast reporter owings mills times towson times howard county times wwwexplorehowardcom named newspaper year suburban newspaper association towson times expands coverage beyond towson area includes baltimore county government politics salopek second pulitzer tribune international reporting year explanatory reporting writers louise kiernan jon hilkevitch laurie cohen robert manor andrew martin john schmeltzer alex rodriguez andrew honor profile chaotic us air traffic system editorial writer cornelia grumman snagged award editorial writing julia keller pulitzer feature reporting tornado struck utica illinois investigative reporting team including patricia callahan maurice possley sam roe ted gregory michael oneal evan osnos pulitzer series faulty government regulation defective toys cribs car seats late sports columnist michael holley announced leaving tribune two months homesick september lipinski wrote terse pageone note informing readers papers longtime columnist bob greene resigned effective immediately acknowledging engaging inappropriate sexual conduct years ago girl late teens met connection newspaper column conduct later revealed occurred woman age consent illinois greenes behavior serious violation tribune ethics standards journalists lipinski wrote deeply regret conduct effect young woman impact disclosure trust readers placed greene newspaper march tribune announced freelance reporter uli schmetzer retired tribune years foreign correspondent fabricated name occupation person quoted story paper terminated schmetzer contract reporter began review stories schmetzer written prior three years may tribune revealed freelance reporter mark falanga unable verify facts inserted lifestylerelated column ran april expensive lunch chicago restaurant charged bottle water pasta entree upon questioning freelance writer indicated column based amalgam three restaurants could verify prices paper noted correction tribune stopped using falanga october tribune editor ann marie lipinski last minute spiked story written papers womannews section freelance reporter lisa bertagnoli titled cnt say noted vulgarism september tribune considered hiring controversial sports columnist jay mariotti shortly abrupt resignation tribune archrival chicago suntimes april tribune reporters editors signed names email sent kern managing editor jane hirt questioning newspapers marketing department solicited subscribers opinions stories published suggesting practice raised ethical questions well legal competitive issues wake controversy kern abruptly discontinued effort described brief market research project first decade century tribune multiple rounds reductions staff layoffs buyouts coped industrywide declines advertising revenues december tribune eliminated editorial positions combination buyouts layoffs including believed first layoffs papers history june newsroom employees took buyouts including wellknown bylines like charles madigan michael hirsley ronald kotulak along noted photographer pete souza march paper gave buyouts newsroom employees including sportswriter sam smith august tribune laidoff newsroom editorial employees including reporters rick popely ray quintanilla lew freedman michael martinez robert manor november five editorial employees papers washington dc bureau laid including john crewdson december newsroom employees laidoff one sports columnist mike downey departed several weeks earlier contract renewed wellknown bylines laid included neil milbert stevenson swanson lisa anderson phil marty charles storch courtney flynn deborah horan february tribune laid editorial employees including several foreign correspondents feature reporters editors although several including charles leroux jeff lyon technically took buyouts among let go reporters emily nunn susan chandler christine spolar joel greenberg tribune broke story friday may several students admitted university illinois based upon connections recommendations schools board trustees chicago politicians members rod blagojevich administration initially denying existence socalled category admissions program university president b joseph joe white chancellor richard herman later admitted instances preferential treatment although claimed list short role minor tribune particular revealed emails foia finding white received recommendation relative convicted fundraiser tony rezko admitted tribune also later posted emails herman pushing underqualified students accepted tribune since filed suit university administration freedom information act acquire names students benefited administrative clout impropriety february chicago tribune shrank newspapers width inch said new format becoming industry standard would minimal content changes july chicago tribune underwent first round layoffs editorial employees two years letting go editors reporters march tribune laid editorial staffers including security guard wendell smothers smothers died november papers triblocal unit formed uses staff reporters freelance writers usergenerated content produce hyperlocal chicagoarea community news june boston marathon bombings moving tribute posted showed words chicago names boston sports teams graphic june word bruins ripped comment added yeah right reference stanley cup finals play chicago blackhawks boston bruins gerould kern tweeted later tribune still supports youve regret offense lets play hockey november tribune laid another editorial staffers prices tribune prices daily sundaythanksgiving day tribune weekdays january raised see also chicago tribune silver basketball chicago tribune silver football references reading external links corporate web site external corporate profile searchable database images pages digitized available educational uses worldwide illinois newspaper project
irb awards given annually international rugby board worldwide governing body rugby union major achievement sport first awarded international rugby players association also gives two awards try year special merit part programme irb player year irb international team year irb international coach year irb sevens player year samisoni viriviri irb womens sevens player year emilee cherry irb junior player year pollard irb referee award distinguished service bob francis irb player year kieran read irb international team year irb international coach year steve hansen irb sevens player year tim mikkelson irb womens sevens player year kayla mcalister irb referee award distinguished service michel lamoulie irb player year daniel carter irb international team year irb international coach year steve hansen irb international sevens player year tomasi cama irb development award south african rugby union irb referee award distinguished service paul dobson irb junior player year jan serfontein vernon pugh award distinguished service viorel morariu irb spirit rugby award lindsay hilton irpa try year bryan habana irb hall fame inductees irb player year thierry dusautoir irb international team year irb international coach year graham henry irb junior player year george ford irb international sevens player year cecil afrika vernon pugh award distinguished service jock hobbs irb spirit rugby award wooden spoon society united kingdom irb womens personality year ruth mitchell irb development award winner rookie rugby usa irb referee award distinguished service keith lawrence irpa special merit award george smith irpa try year radike samo irb hall fame inductees roger vanderfield richard littlejohn nicholas shehadie john kendallcarpenter david kirk nick farrjones francois pienaar martin johnson john smit brian lochore bob dwyer kitch christie rod macqueen clive woodward jake white gareth rees pichot brian lima jonah lomu irb player year richie mccaw irb international team year irb international coach year graham henry irb junior player year julian savea irb international sevens player year mikaele pesamino vernon pugh award distinguished service jeanclaude irb spirit rugby award virreyes rc irb womens personality year carla hohepa irb development award winner brian oshea irb referee award distinguished service colin high irpa try year chris ashton irb player year richie mccaw irb international team year irb international coach year declan kidney ireland irb junior player year aaron cruden irb international sevens player year ollie phillips irb spirit rugby award laposaquila rugby town laposaquila long rugby traditions hit april earthquake left people dead tens thousands homeless amongst victims promising young prop lorenzo sebastiani played last irb junior world championship wales laquila rugby club provided shelter refuge comfort people town laquilas rugby front line rescue effort helped evacuate victims damaged buildings irb referee award distinguished service awarded irb international womens personality year debby hodgkinson irpa special merit award kevin mac clancy irb development award awarded irpa try year jaque fourie irb player year shane williams irb international team year irb international coach year graham henry irb junior player year luke braid irb international sevens player year dj forbes irb spirit rugby award roelien muller patrick cotter irb referee award distinguished service andre watson irb international womens personality year carol isherwood irpa special merit award pichot irb development award tag rugby development trust martin hansford irpa try year brian odriscoll ireland irb international player year bryan habana irb international team year irb international coach year jake white irb player year robert fruean irb sevens player year afeleke pelenise irb sevens team year irb womens personality year sarah corrigan referee australia became first woman ever referee irb tournament outside womenaposs rugby world cup took charge match rugby world championship irb referee award distinguished service dick byres retired australia refereeing tests charter member irb referee selector panel formed longestserving member panel retired vernon pugh award distinguished service epalza playing career saw earn caps coaching spanish national team went distinguished career rugby administration serving several key posts spanish rugby federation spirit rugby award nicolas pueta pueta regularly plays club rugby despite congenital femoral deficiency meant left leg never grew size right one irpa try year takudzwa ngwenya irpa special merit award fabien pelous pelous mostcapped player france history also mostcapped lock ever irb development award jacob thompson jamaica ever since returning home jamaica england thompson tirelessly worked promote sport homeland president jamaica rugby union since irb hall fame inductees pierre de coubertin wilson whineray danie craven south africa gareth edwards john eales irb international player year richie mccaw irb international team year irb international coach year graham henry irb international player year josh holmes irb international player year lionel beauxis irb international sevens team year irb international sevens player year uale mai irb spirit rugby award polly miller vernon pugh award distinguished service brian lochore irb referee award distinguished service peter marshall irb international womens personality year margaret alphonsi irb development award mike luke irb hall fame inductees william webb ellis rugby school irb international player year daniel carter irb international team year irb international coach year graham henry irb international player year isaia toeava irb international player year tatafu polotanau irb international sevens team year irb international sevens player year orene irb spirit rugby award jean pierre rives vernon pugh award distinguished service peter crittle irb referee award distinguished service paddy obrien irb international womens personality year farah palmer irb development award robert antonin irb chairmans award sir tasker watkins vc gbe dl irb international player year schalk burger irb international team year association sodexho irb international coach year jake white irb international player year jeremy thrush irb international player year association waterford crystal jerome kaino irb international sevens team year irb international sevens player year simon amor irb spirit rugby award jarrod cunningham vernon pugh award distinguished service ronnie dawson ireland irb referee award distinguished service jim fleming irb international womens personality year donna kennedy irb development award guedel ndiaye irb chairmans award marcel martin irb international player year assoc heineken jonny wilkinson irb international team year irb international coach year sir clive woodward irb international player year jean baptiste payras irb international player year assoc waterford crystal ben atiga irb international sevens team year irb spirit rugby award michael linda collinson irb award distinguished service bob stuart irb referee distinguished service award derek bevan irb international womens personality year kathy flores irb development award tan theany philippe monnin irb chairmans award vernon pugh irb player year assoc heineken fabien irb international team year irb international coach year bernard laporte irb international player year luke mcalister irb international player year assoc waterford pat barnard irb international sevens team year irb international womens player year monique hirovanaa irb referee award distinguished service colin hawke irb distinguished services award allan hosie irb spirit rugby award old christians club irb development award john broadfoot irb chairmans awards bill mclaren george pippos posthumously irb player year assoc heineken keith wood ireland irb international team year irb international coach year rod macqueen irb international young player year gavin henson irb international womens player year shelley rae irb referee award distinguished service ed morrison irb spirit rugby award tim grandadge irb distinguished service award tom kiernan ireland irb development award jorge brasceras irb chairmans awards kath mclean sir terry mclean albert ferrasse john eales
arab support center free open source software initiated unesco undpictdar hosted university balamand main goals develop foss awareness encourage foss use development arab region target groups center universities research centers governmental institutions arab region well arab foss communities interested agencies mission statement arab support center free open source software since inception undpictdar unesco university balamand center strives disseminate free open source software philosophy culture academia arab societies committed contributing social economic development arab region promoting use development free open source software developing conducting training programs software ensure arab communities affordable access information technologies objectives united nations educational scientific cultural organization unesco united nations development program information communication technology development arab region come together initiate arab support center free open source software objectives threefold capacity building providing necessary training assistance developing necessary skills competences public private sectors well nongovernment organizations encouraging inclusion free open source software foss courses part standard course offerings universities well networking various foss communities exist arab region support creation applications toolkits meet needs local market lead strengthening local regional expertise raise awareness government business levels potential viability open source solutions applications solid alternatives proprietary software university balamanduob existing initiatives active foss development joined consortium first partner uob proposing participate actively supporting hosting center effort conducted cooperation wider possible set partners comprising leading academic institutions throughout arab region references external links official website unesco unesco office beirut undp ictdar
rabah deghmani born may algiers province algerian footballer currently plays wr bentalha algerian league honours algerian league three times usm alger runner algerian league three times usm alger algerian cup five times usm alger external links
scout guide movement mongolia served girl scout association mongolia member world association girl guides girl scouts mongolyn skautyn kholboo member world organization scout movement international scouting units mongolia addition usa girl scouts overseas ulaanbaatar serviced way usagso headquarters new york see also
terbium chemical element symbol tb atomic number silverywhite rare earth metal malleable ductile hard terbium never found nature free element contained many minerals including cerite gadolinite monazite xenotime euxenite terbium used dope calcium fluoride calcium tungstate strontium molybdate materials used solidstate devices crystal stabilizer fuel cells operate elevated temperatures component terfenold alloy expands contracts exposed magnetic fields alloy terbium use actuators naval sonar systems sensors worlds terbium supply used green phosphors terbium oxide fluorescent lamps tv tubes terbium green phosphors combined divalent europium blue phosphors trivalent europium red phosphors provide trichromatic lighting technology highefficiency white light used standard illumination indoor lighting characteristics physical properties terbium silverywhite rare earth metal malleable ductile soft enough scratched knife relatively stable air compared lanthanides terbium exists two crystal allotropes transformation temperature terbiumiii cation brilliantly fluorescent bright lemonyellow color result strong green emission line combination lines orange red yttrofluorite variety mineral fluorite owes creamyyellow fluorescence part terbium terbium easily oxidizes therefore used elemental form specifically research single tb atoms isolated implanting fullerene molecules terbium simple ferromagnetic ordering temperatures k k turns helical antiferromagnetic state atomic moments particular basal plane layer parallel oriented fixed angle moments adjacent layers unusual antiferromagnetism transforms disordered paramagnetic state k chemical properties common valence state terbium state known tbo tbf terbium burns readily form mixed terbiumiiiiv oxide tb tb solution terbium forms trivalent ions terbium quite electropositive reacts slowly cold water quite quickly hot water form terbium hydroxide tb h tboh h terbium metal reacts halogens forming white trihalides tb x tbx x f cl br terbium dissolves readily dilute sulfuric acid form solutions containing pale pink terbiumiii ions exist complexes primary decay mode abundant stable isotope tb electron capture results production gadolinium isotopes primary mode beta minus decay resulting dysprosium isotopes element also nuclear isomers masses every mass number corresponds one isomer stable halflife hours halflife hours longer halflives ground states radioactive terbium isotopes except mass numbers history terbium discovered swedish chemist carl gustaf mosander detected impurity yttrium oxide named village ytterby sweden isolated pure form recent advent ion exchange techniques mosander first partitioned yttria three fractions terbia fraction contained pink color due known erbium erbia fraction essentially colorless solution gave browntinged oxide later workers difficulty observing latter pink fraction impossible miss arguments went back forth whether erbia even existed confusion original names got reversed exchange names stuck thought workers used double sodium potassium sulfates remove ceria yttria inadvertently lost terbium content system ceriacontaining precipitate case known terbium original yttria sufficient impart yellowish color oxide thus terbium minor component original terbium fraction dominated immediate neighbors gadolinium dysprosium thereafter whenever rare earths teased apart mixture whichever fraction gave brown oxide retained terbium name last pure century investigators benefit fluorescence technology wherewith observe brilliant fluorescence would made element much easier track mixtures occurrence terbium never found nature contained along rare earth elements many minerals including monazite celathndypo terbium xenotime ypo euxenite ycaerlaceuthnbtati terbium crust abundance terbium estimated mgkg currently richest commercial sources terbium ionadsorption clays southern china concentrates twothirds yttrium oxide weight terbia small amounts terbium occur monazite processed solvent extraction recover valuable heavy lanthanides samariumeuropiumgadolinium concentrate terbium recovered therein due large volumes processed relative ionadsorption clays significant proportion worlds terbium supply comes production crushed terbiumcontaining minerals treated hot concentrated sulfuric acid produce watersoluble sulfates rare earths acidic filtrates partially neutralized caustic soda ph thorium precipitates solution hydroxide removed solution treated ammonium oxalate convert rare earths insoluble oxalates oxalates converted oxides annealing oxides dissolved nitric acid excludes one main components cerium whose oxide insoluble hno terbium separated double salt ammonium nitrate crystallization efficient separation routine terbium salt rareearth salt solution ion exchange process rareearth ions sorbed onto suitable ionexchange resin exchange hydrogen ammonium cupric ions present resin rare earth ions selectively washed suitable complexing agent rare earths terbium metal produced reducing anhydrous chloride fluoride calcium metal calcium tantalum impurities removed vacuum remelting distillation amalgam formation zone melting supply terbium could run applications terbium used dopant calcium fluoride calcium tungstate strontium molybdate materials used solidstate devices crystal stabilizer fuel cells operate elevated temperatures together zro terbium also used alloys production electronic devices component terfenold terbium use actuators naval sonar systems sensors soundbug device first commercial application magnetomechanical devices terfenold alloy expands contracts presence magnetic field highest magnetostriction alloy terbium oxide used green phosphors fluorescent lamps color tv tubes sodium terbium borate used solid state devices brilliant fluorescence allows terbium used probe biochemistry somewhat resembles calcium behavior terbium green phosphors fluoresce brilliant lemonyellow combined divalent europium blue phosphors trivalent europium red phosphors provide trichromatic lighting technology far largest consumer worlds terbium supply trichromatic lighting provides much higher light output given amount electrical energy incandescent lighting precautions lanthanides terbium compounds low moderate toxicity although toxicity investigated detail terbium known biological role references
gilles bourdouleix born april angers maineetloire member national assembly france represents maineetloire department member party debout la mayor cholet maineetloire july garnered controversy allegedly saying adolf hitler killed enough romani people called france gens du voyage left newly formed udi political party soon afterwards due ongoing controversy words caused states say exact words remarks misinterpreted references
babina greda village municipality vukovarsyrmia county eastern croatia census listed inhabitants babina greda references external links
groot wetsinge english big wetsinge klein wetsinge english small wetsinge two villages municipality winsum dutch province groningen villages less half kilometre apart often referred together wetsinge closest village distance less kilometre wetsinge sauwerd name groot wetsinge rather confusing name fewer houses groot wetsinge klein wetsinge context groot means high wierde village lies klein wetsinge situated wierde first occupation mound groot wetsinge dates century bc several discoveries made wierde including earthen lamp first century bc wierde part cluster wierdes along eastern bank hunze wetsinge part area controlled family onsta also built onstaborg northeast wetsinge church wetsinge aisleless church wetsinge built century bc detached gothic clock tower appears map joannes baptista regemortes probably built century southeast church detached church towers built groningen shortly tower demolished clay strong enough tower foundation nothing tower left new tower built west side church replaced old one early century church fell disrepair together church sauwerd demolished replaced year church built halfway wetsinge sauwerd site new church popularly called klein wetsinge church simple neoclassical facade pulpit probably came former church sauwerd also bell dating probably came sauwerd references dutch wikipedia
gromov may refer alexander georgiyevich gromov russian politician kgb officer alexander gromov science fiction writer alexey gromov press vladimir putin boris gromov soviet general military commander afghanistan governor moscow oblast feliks gromov admiral commander chief russian navy mikhail gromov mathematician russian mathematician mikhail gromov aviator soviet aviator
village administrative district gmina within county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland lies approximately north podlaski northeast warsaw village population references
ocean quahog arctica islandica species edible clam marine bivalve mollusk family arcticidae species native north atlantic ocean harvested commercially food source species also known number different common names including icelandic cyprine mahogany clam mahogany quahog black quahog black clam typical arctica islandica resembles quahog shell ocean quahog rounder periostracum usually black interior shell pallial line indentation sinus unlike quahog lives intertidally collected clam digging species lives subtidally collected dredging grow sizes exceeding mm shell height longevity animals show exceptional longevity highest reported age ming clam years makes longest living noncolonial metazoan species authenticated lifespan one wonders long may lived collected alive expedition one specimen collected alive near iceland years old study growth rate oxygen isotope data showed highly variable growth peak little ice age around mild climate near end around recorded volcanic eruption mount tambora one study found animals aged years antioxidant enzymes declined rapidly first years includes growth sexual maturity stages afterwards remained stable years though detailed studies warranted appears species case negligible senescence see also list longliving organisms maximum life span ming clam notes external links noaa
dagmar neubauer born june suhl retired german sprinter specialized metres european championships finished sixth metres gold medal x metres relay together teammates kirsten siemon sabine busch marita koch world championships finished seventh individual event another gold medal relay teammates kerstin walther sabine busch marita koch east germany boycotted olympics world championships neubauer reach final individual event instead another gold medal relay teammates emmelmann petra schersing busch summer olympics another relay medal time bronze medal alongside teammates emmelmann busch schersing neubauer twice broke world record womens relay september clocked minutes alongside emmelmann busch koch two years later june erfurt team ran minutes personal best time seconds achieved june erfurt places sixth german alltime list behind marita koch sabine busch petra grit breuer neubauer represented sports club sc turbine erfurt coached eberhard references
gornji vakuf village municipality gornji vakuf bosnia herzegovina references
gornji vakuf village municipality gornji vakuf bosnia herzegovina references
village administrative district gmina piska within pisz county warmianmasurian voivodeship northern poland lies approximately southeast piska east pisz east regional capital olsztyn area part germany east prussia village population references
robust frog austrochaperina robusta species frog microhylidae family endemic australia natural habitats subtropical tropical moist lowland forests subtropical tropical moist montane forests threatened habitat loss references hero jm retallick r downloaded july
celluloid records frenchamerican record label founded jean georgakarakos sometimes shortened jean karakos operated new york produced series eclectic groundbreaking releases particularly early late largely auspices de facto inhouse producer bill laswell jean georgakarakos previously run chain record shops france partner jeanluc young pair formed jazz record label byg records collapsed karakos also produced albums sonny sharrocks monkiepockie boo managed acts gong magma early releases celluloid began releasing american nowave french avantgarde pop artists urbain signed londons rough trade records uk mathematiques modernes james chance alan vega also licensed tracks artists labels varying degrees legality according notably throbbing gristle releasing tracks soft cell names cabaret voltaire tuxedomoon among others early eighties celluloid business relationship michael zilkha michael estebans ze records artists including alan vega suicide lydia lunch released tracks labels sometimes simultaneously least one lp vegas eponymous debut released celluloid ze logos sleeve expansion however catalogue expanded encompass early hiphop artists bside fab freddy grandmixer st phase ii recorded martin bisis studio brooklyn ny tribe much hiphop projects produced group material already recorded number sides celluloid whose prime mover bill laswell would play increasing role labels fortunes next five years celluloid also released album futuristic funk punkfunk performer cyberpunk writer john shirley john shirleys obsession featuring guitarist chris cunningham bassist jerry antonias aka jerry agony also played james chance aka james white label released konk party new yorkbased wave afro punk group konk increasingly sought produce artists major labels nona hendryx yellowman herbie hancock produced grammywinning rockit laswell still found time produce play celluloid albums massacre power trio composed laswell fred frith fred maher group material whose one featured young whitney houston alongside archie shepp brian eno bernard fowler tony thompson chic karakos next persuaded laswell helm production suite celluloid recordings african artists toure kunda mandingo manu dibango time asked remix fela kutis army arrangement celluloid first many ventures would later remix bob marley miles davis carlos santana major labels celluloids prolific output continued throughout mideighties well funding laswellrelated productions praxis time zone shango bside deadline last poets even resurrected jimi hendrix appearing posthumously lightninapos rod bluesy doriella du fontaine karakos also started number associated labels oao records released much materials early output well albums aforementioned golden palominos cuban percussionist daniel ponce moving target catered niche postrockreggae market releasing material sly robbie yellowman dennis bovell blurt fleshtones splatcats incredibly flying pickets shortlived mercenary records meanwhile released straightahead rock albums goo goo dolls victory equally shortlived partnership morgan khan head street sounds saw albums bside manu dibango mandingo licensed release uk khans streetwave label decline increasing demands laswells time including work major label albums yoko ono mick jagger pil meant work celluloid became sporadic though produce horses trees ginger baker laswell tracked italy persuaded play pils album contributed golden palominos blast silence dead horse albums well recording last exit releasing album peter celluloid label meanwhile continued release records involve laswell eclectic selection included eric dolphys iron man conversations john mclaughlins devotion welcome dreamland compilation japanese pop overseen fred frith african music also featured heavily celluloids mid late eighties output kassav toure kunda fela kuti mahlathini mahotella queens released albums label karakos also kept interest postpunk scene releasing comeback solo album television guitarist richard lloyd field fire well followup real time found time start two new offshoots braziloid skaloid released brazilian ska music respectively close business aftermath celluloids new york branch officially declared bankrupt closed doors karakos returned paris helped produce partnership excelluloid aampr man robert soares film director olivier lorsac zoukbrazilian music influenced kaoma band consisted excelluloid recording artists toure kunda main group musically represent repertoire lambada dance music explosion europe year originally intended celluloids brazilian division lambada music compilation video eventually released cbs records worldwide reaching top pop music charts europe laswell decamped become producer hire would later found axiom auspices islands chris blackwell continued celluloids avantgarde musical policy french branch celluloid continued licence music compilations labels notably maumau charly releases sporadic best largely aimed french market us rights celluloids master recordings passed american record distributor john matarazzo whose association laswell soares started ended founding ambient dub subharmonic strata imprints releasing total cds calling quits laswell soares continued collaborating projects different labels mostly inspired drum bass yet maintaining line work influence original crossborder fusion concept celluloid cuttingedge peak period despite confusion much celluloids output found way onto cd store shelves labels charly collision fourth chapter label released first recording since launched website see also list record labels references
agamyxis albomaculatus omnivorous species thorny catfish endemic orinoco river venezuela species grows length sl species found aquarium trade nocturnal live captivity years references
patrick califia born also califiarice formerly known pat califia american writer nonfiction essays sexuality erotic fiction poetry califia bisexual trans man califia bachelors degree san francisco state university masters degree university san francisco career first book sapphistry nonfiction work described butchfemme sexuality bdsm safety practice nonjudgmental tone subsequently published work lesbian gay feminist magazines including longrunning sex advice column advocate califia one earliest champions lesbian sadomasochistic sex whose work taught college campuses across country abroad long history transgression identifying feminist lesbian transgender also times finding rejection communities various infractions played observers termed notable role feminist sex wars sides characterized antiporn feminist sexpositive feminist groups disagreements regarding sexuality pornography forms sexual representation prostitution role trans women lesbian community lesbian sexual practices sadomasochism sexual issues califia rejected essentialist feminist ideology women better nurturing peaceful loving relationshiporiented less raunchy bed instead advocating bdsm consensual integration power pain domination submission sex according san francisco chronicle many feminists califias views sm arguments erotic fiction read califiarices sm fantasies got turned got student psychology san francisco state university research published journal homosexuality califia cofounded samois lesbianfeminist bdsm organization based san francisco existed shifted focus lesbian experience bdsm samois collective produced califias contributions book coming power published alyson publications coming power according editor chief heather findlay lesbian magazine girlfriends one transformative lesbian books end certain puritanism dominated community first articulate defense lesbian sm end another book lesbian sm safety manual booksellerdiagram prize oddest title year califia founded leatherwomens quarterly venus infers coeditor robin sweeney sequel coming power califia writing queer studies gender identity coming terms issues personal level age califia transitioned taking name patrick interview califia explained inspiration erotic writings varies sometimes fun satire exploring sexuality issue like hivpositive people barebacking intent transmit virus califia said trying put human face understand inside also likes thoughtprovoking challenging readers subjects less familiar stated also way top lot people ways get scene everyone reads one books janet hardy greenery press admires califias tenacity stating hes got phenomenal mind willing get hold thought follow end even doesnt feel comfortable time private practice therapist licensed marriage family therapist mft state california califia released book boy middle collection erotic stories personal califia said since fibromyalgia reduced ability type write califia would travel canada pornographic works often seized canadian customs fought court case allow accepted afterwards wrote amusement finding antiporn feminist catherine itzins book pornography women violence civil liberties seized law helped establish califias books recognized acceptable law califia fought antipornography legislation coauthored catharine mackinnon patrick califia named online resources lgbt history month icon references external links technodykecom interview published free quarterly san francisco leather zine cuir underground
eighty mile beach also spelt eightymile beach beach lies along northwest coast western australia halfway towns broome port hedland beach length forming coastline great sandy desert approaches indian ocean one important sites migratory shorebirds waders australia recognised wetland international importance ramsar convention wetlands history traditional ownership usage southern section eighty mile beach part traditional territory nyangumarta people maintain strong connection area many songs stories ceremonies associated sites along vicinity beach june federal court australia determined nyangumarta people valid native title holders section beach judgement court delivered country nyiyamarri pukurl site adjacent eighty mile beach caravan park traditional ownership northern part eighty mile beach within vicinity anna plains pastoral lease shared nyangumarta people karajarri garadjari people two groups filed overlapping native title determination applications area determined together may judgement court delivered country talgarno former military site within anna plains pastoral lease karajarri language eighty mile beach called wender meaning creaking reference sound walking dry sand many aboriginal people connections area live bidyadanga community formerly la grange mission nearby frazier downs several soaks known lirri lie behind beach traditionally important sources fresh water many soaks became water reserves kimberleyde grey stock route used long distance cattledroving military use talgarno military base east anna plains homestead important postsecond world war period monitoring recovery british blue streak rockets testfired woomera south australia gravel airstrip artesian bores concrete blockhouses remain department defence testfired missile site anna plains connection development jindalee overthehorizon radar project shorebird research importance shorebirds eighty mile beach classified important bird area iba one principal shorebird study sites northwestern australia regularly supports shorebirds including global populations bartailed godwits eastern curlews great knots red knots rednecked stints greytailed tattlers terek sandpipers pied oystercatchers greater sand plovers oriental plovers redcapped plovers oriental pratincoles irregular high counts species since almost yearly expeditions australasian wader studies group banding counting shorebirds part longterm program monitoring populations using east asian australasian flyway since birds caught also legflagged order discover precise migration routes staging sites description geography eighty mile beach lies shire broome kimberley region western australia dampierland bioregion extends southwest cape missiessy shallow curve cape keraudren midpoint beach wide gentle gradient consists sand high proportion shelly material experiences large tidal range amplitude adjoining tidal mudflats vary km width landward side bordered dunes narrow floodplain inland strip pindan woodland shrubland land along coast covered four large pastoral leases anna plains mandora wallal pardoo operated principally cattle stations climate climate semiarid monsoonal hot wet summer warm dry winter median mean annual rainfall mm mm respectively annual evaporation mm much variability rainfall significant variation years well period bulk rain falls much contributed tropical cyclones especially january march ramsar site km beach adjoining land well mandora marsh designated ramsar site june mandora marsh mandora marsh also known mandora salt marsh diverse wetland complex based palaeoriver system lies mandora station western end km eighty mile beach beginning inland side great northern highway western edge great sandy desert bioregion lies although included eighty mile beach ramsar site environmental values somewhat different covered article eighty mile beach flora along beach primary dunes stabilised green birdflower beach spinifex secondary parallel calcareous dune ridges swales commonly feature scattered dune wattle significant grasses include whiteochloa airoides local endemic triodia epactia resinous hummockforming species inland grasslands strongly modified intensive cattle grazing dominated introduced buffel grass birdwood grass fauna principal conservation value eighty mile beach lies presence large numbers shorebirds one important nonbreeding migratory stopover areas east asian australasian flyway regularly supporting birds especially important landfall birds migrating southwards high latitude breeding grounds northern asia alaska spend austral summer australia one important sites world migration great knot supports least flyway population national population nonmigratory species waders caspian tern abundant shorebird species beach great knot counted bartailed godwit red knot notable species include curlew sandpiper rednecked stint large sand plover oriental plover beach sharptailed sandpiper beach floodplain swamps little curlew floodplain flatback turtles nest along eightymile beach scattered locations october april coastal plains southern part anna plains station stronghold australian bustards support high densities red kangaroos western part wallal downs dense population euros tourism access eighty mile beach subject relatively low increasing amount tourism caravan park established wallal downs one access points beach km north port hedland km south broome used fishing seashell collecting beachbased recreation references notes sources livesey n j g eightymile beach area supporting documentation inclusion register national estate report australian heritage commission heritage council western australia august murdoch wa murdoch university nedp documentation stewart r r biophysical resource assessment canning coast wa including roebuck bay lagrange bay eighty mile beach authors k fitzgerald p kindleysides fremantle wa dept conservation land management marine conservation branchdata report external links
john tradescant younger august april son john tradescant elder botanist gardener born meopham kent educated kingaposs school canterbury unlike father collected via people bringing back specimens went person virginia possibly two trips though potter authors doubt collect plants among seeds brought back introduce english gardens great american trees like magnolias bald cypress tulip tree garden plants phlox asters also added cabinet curiosities american acquisitions ceremonial cloak chief powhatan one important native american relics tradescant road south lambeth road vauxhall marks former boundary tradescant estate collection kept father died succeeded head gardener charles henrietta maria france making gardens queenaposs house greenwich designed inigo jones queen fled civil war published contents fathers celebrated collection musaeum tradescantianum books coins weapons costumes taxidermy curiosities dedicating first edition royal college physicians negotiating transfer botanic garden second edition recently restored charles ii tradescant bequeathed library museum say swindled elias ashmole whose name bears core ashmolean museum oxford tradescant collections remain largely intact buried beside father churchyard stmaryatlambeth established museum garden history subject novel virgin earth philippa gregory sequel earthly joys father standard author abbreviation trad applied species described marriages issue jane hurte died john died age frances married alexander norman ester hester pooks notes references prudence leithross john tradescants gardeners rose lily queen isbn arthur macgregor editor tradescants rarities essays foundation ashmolean museum isbn jennifer potter strange blooms curious lives adventures john tradescants isbn external links story ashmoles obsession mysterious death hester tradescant widow younger john told style modern newspaper article
chira genus spider family salticidae jumping spiders name rio chira river peru however peckhams originally called genus shira later emended simon species chira distincta bauab brazil chira fagei caporiacco guyana chira flavescens caporiacco guyana chira gounellei simon brazil paraguay argentina chira guianensis taczanowski peru guyana chira lanei soares camargo brazil chira lucina simon brazil guyana chira micans simon brazil paraguay chira reticulata brazil chira simoni galiano brazil paraguay chira spinipes taczanowski peru guyana chira spinosa honduras argentina chira superba caporiacco guyana chira thysbe simon brazil guyana chira trivittata taczanowski guatemala bolivia chira typica brazil external links
ticarcillin carboxypenicillin almost invariably sold used combination clavulanate timentin penicillin also falls within larger class betalactam antibiotics main clinical use injectable antibiotic treatment gramnegative bacteria particularly pseudomonas aeruginosa also one antibiotics capable treating stenotrophomonas maltophilia infections provided white paleyellow powder highly soluble water dissolved immediately use prevent degradation mechanism action ticarcillins antibiotic properties arise ability prevent crosslinking peptidoglycan cell wall synthesis bacteria tries divide causing cell death ticarcillin like penicillin contains betalactam ring cleaved betalactamases resulting inactivation antibiotic bacteria express therefore resistant betalactam antibiotics due least part common ring ticarcillin cause reactions patients allergic penicillin ticarcillin also often paired betalactamase inhibitor clavulanic acid coticarclav uses molecular biology ticarcillin used alternative ampicillin test uptake marker genes bacteria prevents appearance satellite colonies occur ampicillin breaks media also used plant molecular biology kill agrobacterium used deliver genes plant cells dosing posology ticarcillin absorbed orally therefore must given intravenous intramuscular injection trade names preparations ticarcillin ticar formerly marketed beecham smithkline beecham merged glaxo form glaxosmithkline longer available uk us distribution ceased ticar replaced timentin ticarcillinclavulanate timentin australia uk us marketed beecham glaxosmithkline
partonopeus de blois old french romance written century named hero romance assigned strength ambiguous passage prologue referring vie seint edmund le rei life saint edward king denis pyramus plot partenopeus represented lived days clovis king france seized hunting ardennes carried mysterious castle invisible inhabitants melior empress constantinople comes night stipulating must attempt see two half years successfully fighting saracens led sornegur king denmark returns castle armed enchanted lantern breaks spell consequent misfortunes happy ending tale continuation giving adventures fursin anselet nephew sornegur analogues tale essence variant legend cupid psyche name partonopeus partonopex generally assumed corruption parthenopaeus one seven thebes suggested word might linked partenay due points similarity story legend melusine see jean daposarras attached house lusignan lords two places connected story also compared arthurian story le bel inconnu romance subsequent version translated old norse saga bibliography edition g crapelet introduction c robert partonopeus de blois vols english partonope blois w e buckley roxburghe club london another fragment learned society german partono pier und melior konrad von wurzburg k bartsch vienna icelandic partalpa saga klockhoff upsala universities arsskrift see also h l ward catalogue romances eugen die verschiedenen gestaltungen der partonopeussage german stud vol ii vienna icelandic version compared danish poem persenober spanish prose iiiitoria del conde partinobles e pfeiffer die mss des part de blois stengels ausg abh vom phil marburg external links references
short track speed skating winter youth olympics held tyrolean ice arena innsbruck austria january january difference youth olympic program short track speed skating compared winter olympics metre event relay gender instead mixed noc relay take place medal summary medal table boys events girls events mixed qualification system nation send maximum athletes boys girls top three athletes overall standings genders different nocs world junior short track speed skating championships permitted send athletes per gender host nation guarnteed one spot event finally remaining spots distributed order finish world junior short track speed skating championships maximum quota reached limit one athlete per noc references
low bush river community cochrane district ontario place counted part cochrane unorganized north part canadian census data
dol cathedral saintsamson de dol roman catholic cathedral doldebretagne brittany dedicated saint samson formerly seat archbishop dol one nine ancient bishoprics brittany archbishopric suppressed french revolution abolished concordat merged dioceses rennes st brieuc building notable eclectic mix styles idiosyncrasies incomplete north tower main westfacing entrance tower begun never finished due lack funds local myth top knocked devil threw nearby building buried ground consequence south facade contains small porch known bishops porch supplemented much grander porch century latter decorated biblical relief carvings sculptor jean boucher end century dimensions exterior length nave length width nave height vault nave transept length arms transept length choir width choir height vault choir depth choir ambulatory width choir sides total width choir side chapels source notes sources
gaulish religion nantosuelta goddess nature earth fire fertility mediomatrici alsace lorraine depicted art holding model house dovecote pole likely depictions show pot bee hive nantosuelta attested statues inscriptions sometimes paired sucellus depictions relief sarrebourg near metz nantosuelta wearing long gown standing left left hand holds small houseshaped object two circular holes peaked roof right hand holds patera tipping onto cylindrical altar right sucellus stands bearded tunic cloak right shoulder holds mallet right hand olla left figures dedicatory inscription low relief bird raven sculpture dated reinach pp form letters end first century start second century altar metz carving woman similar dress sarrebourg example also holding small house pole thus presumed nantosuelta sucellus shown example associated cornucopia inscriptions inscription jufer p sarrebourg altar cil xiii reads deo svcello nantosvelte bellavsvs mas se filivs votumsolvitlibensmerito god sucellus nantosuelta bellausus son massa willingly deservedly fulfilled vow inscription metz altar ae says honorem r domus divinae marcus tignuarius votum solvit libens merito dedication imperial house nantosuelta explicitly mentioned visual depiction makes identification secure etymology delamarre asserts name means roux olmstead maintained protoindoeuropean root swel found indoeuropean words denoting inherited gallic references epigraphique volume centre advanced welsh celtic studies university wales see also background disclaimers corpus inscriptionum latinarum cil volume tres galliae delamarre x dictionnaire de la langue gauloise edition paris editions errance isbn deyts ed la rencontre des dieux gaulois un paris des nationaux isbn jufer n des dieux gaulois paris editions errance isbn le roux le soleil dans les langues celtiques ogham p olmstead g gods celts indoeuropeans innsbrucker zur kulturwissenschaftarchaeolingua sonderheft e c zeitschrift celtische philologie porkorny julius indogermanisches etymologisches berlin franke verlag reinach cultes mythes et religions
lucy mclauchlan born circa surfaces varied paper motor vehicles buildings work features recurring motifs one birds faces work usually mono tone basic colours red work appeared magazines including hidden tracks hand eye creative review graphic international dpm graphic britain idn magazine modart relax beat exhibition horse hospital arts venue central london first solo london show expressive deviant phonology ran december lazinc soho july painted three multistorey birds birmingham central library lucys work featured part exhibition ordinaryextraordinary public west bromwich west bromwich references
valve hammer editor formerly known worldcraft commonly called hammer valve softwares map creation program game engine source old versions worldcraft also supported quake quake ii versions prior supported exclusively goldsrc sources predecessor current version supports source freely available anyone purchased source based game part source sdk downloaded freetoplay first person shooter team fortress history ben morris acd systems originally released original worldcraft september tool creating custom quake maps launched strellki july valve hired ben morris acquired worldcraft use halflife level design hammer prior release source engine construction blocks hammer set simple primitives called brushes still used older goldsrc games however features version displacement maps compatible goldsrc many level designers work source goldsrc games usually keep install avoid using unsupported features goldsrc game files compiling valve hammer editor version saves level file vmf format default saved level file binary proprietary rmf textbased humanreadable map format vmf format simple file contains information level originated halflifes reliance quake engine remained result valve includes compiling tools source sdkmdashvbsp vvis vrad following list largely true formats intended reference source levels first level passed bsp program program uses brushes create architecture level also places entities go based level design file vmf file program writes initial bsp binary space partitioning file second level passes vis visible information set processor determines polygons rendered lights appear since source engine uses portal based rendering determine visible given time program creates portals dividing map convex regions visibility data like quakebased engines perpolygon level finally level passes rad program program computes lighting map including pseudoradiosity source maps resulting naturallooking lighting leak level standard lighting computed radiosity simulated resulting fakerharsher lighting mapper doesnt run rad application level appear fullbright without static shadows lighting kind every texture fully lit level designer decides compile map hdr lighting enabled level must pass additional stage rad compilingmdashone stage calculate normal ldr lighting second stage calculating hdr lighting earlier versions vhe games goldsource engine four steps compilation bsp preceded csg constructive solid geometry parses brushes places entities indexes textures sets general framework level bsp pass generally performed space partitioning source engine vhe hammer stores files csg format rather vertex based lets bsp tool handle entity placement tasks csg process effectively merged bsp see also source sdk list level editors references
felicity kendall huffman born december american film stage television actress known role executive producer dana whitaker abc comedydrama sports night earned golden globe award nomination hectic supermom lynette scavo longrunning abc comedydrama desperate housewives earned emmy award three screen actors guild awards critically acclaimed role transgender woman independent film transamerica earned golden globe award academy award nomination best actress also starred films reversal fortune spanish prisoner magnolia path war georgia rule phoebe wonderland early life education felicity huffman born december bedford new york daughter grace valle ewing actress moore peters huffman banker partner morgan stanley parents divorced year birth raised mostly mother six sisters mariah betsy jane grace isabel jessie brother moore jr german english scotchirish scottish frenchcanadian ancestry huffman attended putney school private boarding high school putney vermont graduated interlochen arts academy michigan attended new york university circle square royal academy dramatic art career early career theatre huffman made debut stage worked rule stage productions debuted broadway role karen david mamets play speed plow huffman obie award performance critically successful play cryptogram david mamet starred premiere david mamets play boston marriage daringly intimate relationship two turnofthecentury women well several major theatrical productions later television film roles huffman debuted big screen small role mamets film things change two years later appeared minnie harvard law school student courtroom drama reversal fortune credits include thriller donald sutherland tim matheson water engine opposite william h macy supporting roles heart justice hackers harrison cry city underworld huffman starred television miniseries golden years based novel stephen king starred abc pilot thunder alley ed asners daughter replaced subsequent episodes diane venora series began appeared mostly guest roles shows xfiles early edition chicago hope law amp order starred mamets critically acclaimed film spanish prisoner portrayed dana whitaker critically acclaimed series sports night received several awards nominations including golden globe award best actress television series musical comedy completion sports night gave birth first child soon returned work starred picked cbs pilot heart department starred showtimes miniseries order appeared paul thomas andersons ensemble drama magnolia television adaptation movie slight case murder along william h macy played lady bird johnson hbo awardwinning movie path war made cameo appearance door door starred written husband also starred snap decision mare winningham raising helen kate hudsons older sister christmas kranks jamie lee curtiss best friend critical acclaim desperate housewives recurring role nbc sitcom frasier huffman landed leading role abc comedy series desperate housewives costarring marcia cross teri hatcher eva longoria huffman emmy award work desperate housewives outstanding lead actress comedy series well two screen actors guild awards best actress comedy series part best ensemble comedy series received several awards report november suggested huffman along costar teri hatcher would quitting desperate housewives abc denied claim series ended may eight seasons huffman played bree preoperative transsexual brink transforming surgery discovered youth fathered son troubled teen hustler run independent drama transamerica huffmans performance film transamerica praised many critics garnered golden globe award best actress well nominations best actress screen actors guild best actress academy awards several another awards nominations huffman voting member academy motion picture arts sciences huffman starred garry marshalls georgia rule jane fonda lindsay lohan independent drama phoebe wonderland made film lesster writer director actress huffman husband william h macy received star hollywood walk fame march current career desperate housewives finale huffman reunited playwright david mamet comedy play november play debuted september ended november also appeared ensemble cast independent movie trust opposite clark gregg february huffman signed lead role fox drama pilot boomerang directed craig brewer show centers margie hamilton spy master disguise matriarch hamilton clan briskly professional assassin kill dispose suspected terrorist afternoon switch wife mother mode without hitch however fox pick boomerang new series huffman starred independent drama rudderless adventure film big game opposite samuel l jackson also starred another independent drama stealing cars cast comedy film zendog april cast independent film cake opposite jennifer aniston huffman cast lead abc legal drama pilot american crime created john ridley pilot picked series may personal life huffman married actor william h macy september two daughters sophia grace born august georgia grace born march appeared television movies stage many times husband huffman identifies prochoice campaigned womens rights behalf naral also democrat huffman revealed suffered anorexia bulimia late teens twenties huffman coauthor selfhelp book practical handbook boyfriend march huffman launched flicka website dedicated women mothers regular contributor filmography film reversal fortune minnie water engine dance hall girl tv movie julianna reinhardt heart justice annie tv movie hackers attorney harrison cry city peggy macklin tv movie spanish prisoner pat mccune slight case murder kit wannamaker tv movie magnolia cynthia snap decision carrie dixon tv movie path war lady bird johnson tv movie door door joeys mom cameo house hunting sheila raising helen lindsay davis reversible errors gillian sullivan tv movie christmas kranks merry transamerica sabrina bree osbourne pilot nima voice georgia rule lilly phoebe wonderland hillary lichten lesster mrs geary also writer director trust agnes rudderless emily big game cia director stealing cars zendog nicole cake annette television theatre awards nominations june announced felicity huffman would receive star hollywood walk fame finally received star march along husband joint ceremony references external links internet offbroadway database
helen foster may december american film actress early life career born independence kansas foster attending school kansas city later attended finishing school florida began acting appearing comedy shorts early westerns role first sound film gold diggers broadway also named wampas baby star year foster starred exploitation film road ruin remake film name foster also starred following release road ruin foster made eight film appearances mostly uncredited roles made last onscreen appearance extra film around world days foster died december los angeles age filmography reckless courage doris bayne alternative title flying courage bandits baby esther lacy tourist maid morocco bride move along girl california bust nadine holtwood courage collins rose foster dog loves agnes flanagan naughty nanette lucy dennison outlaw dog helen meadows hands myra perkins washington square mary morgan road ruin sally canfield haunted island rosalind joy clouds grace james hellship bronson mary younger mating call jessie peebles sweet sixteen cynthia perry girl marry alice dunn sky skidder stella hearns linda linda circumstantial evidence jean benton hoofbeats vengeance mary martin harvest hate margie smith gold diggers broadway violet long letty sally davis painted faces nancy irish fantasy finders keepers ninon primrose path justice june lawrence ghost city laura martin temptationaposs workshop sinister hands vivian rogers saddle buster sunny hurn boiling point lora kirk young blood gail winters alternative title lola big flash nadines maid lucky larrigan virginia bailey road ruin ann dixon school girls eleanor north shanghai undetermined role uncredited westerner janice uncredited parachute nurse company c girl uncredited call northside secretary uncredited alternative title calling northside good sam never wave wac captain finch uncredited alternative title private wore skirts around world days extra uncredited references external links
ernest augustus duke york albany ernest augustus september august younger brother george great britain ernest soldier served distinction emperor leopold nine yearsapos war war spanish succession became princebishop early life ernest born september sixth son seventh child ernest augustus elector sophia palatinate younger brother future george great britain ernests father princebishop first five years life spent father became duke family moved hanover education followed customs time german princes expected travel foreign courts make contacts learn conduct diplomatic relations summer year visited french court versailles via amsterdam turned two brothers popular french royal family military career visit france trod wellworn path young german princes times served soldier family interests aligned emperor leopold fought french nine years war present battle neerwinden continued military career war spanish succession actively engaged siege lille fathers death george inherited lands titles including electorate father part conditions fulfil acquire electorship adopted primogeniture thus disinheriting younger sons unlike four elder brothers ernest oppose change consequently got well eldest brother george trusted prominent member brothers court herrenhausen hanover receiving diplomatic visitors taking active role cultural interests court influence may helped secure position kapellmeister handel court dynastic role accession british throne george moved london ernest augustus took mantle senior head family capacity became regent name took duty care georges sevenyearold grandson frederick lewis future prince wales fathertobe george iii frederick left germany diplomatic move reassure populace ambitious neighbouring states familys continuing commitment german lands upon death charles joseph elector trier terms treaty westphalia turn protestant become princebishop brother king great britain considered practical george follow fathers footsteps take mantle princebishop title passed ernest position honorific ernst divide time schloss court herrenhausen ernst visited england june created duke york albany earl ulster april os created knight garter together greatnephew frederick later prince wales death sojourn great britain ernest augustus returned previous life continued divide time schloss court herrenhausen actively managing affairs states died august ns buried ernest augustus never married upon death british irish peerages became extinct ancestors notes references external links
village municipality obec svitavy district pardubice region czech republic municipality covers area population october lies approximately west svitavy southeast pardubice east prague references
horst widmann born august leoben austria austrian painter studied art linz austria since lived worked paris part work since based xrays exhibitions fred torres collaborations mon ami share sky new york usa baltart art grand paris pavillon baltard transversalite saintjeandemonts copart lorraine fae gallery boulogne jbs gallery paris gallery villa paris macparis manifestation contemporary art paris salon dart contemporain de montrouge nationale de france bonnard notes references art croissance p lart et le grand paris la plume culturelle interview horst widmann laure dumet may copart artension p copart lart entre dans les entreprises art p september connaissance des arts p november
yekaterina mikhaylovna sharmina martynova born august bryansk russian runner specializes middle distance events coached svetlana pleskachstyrkina also coaches yekaterina kostetskaya achievements references external links
current silver spurs arena seat max capacity square foot multipurpose arena kissimmee florida built replaced original silver spurs grand stand home silver spurs rodeo semiannual rodeo event concerts family shows school graduations sporting events also held arena part osceola heritage park entertainment complex features luxury suites four locker rooms additional amenities arena home florida seals southern professional hockey league october january season home kissimmee kreatures national indoor football league team known osceola outlaws changed name osceola football another team nifl located billings montana held nickname season team changed nickname osceola ghostriders played world indoor football league arena played host politically motivated vote change tour october featuring performances gob roberts death cab cutie pearl jam special guests peter frampton neil young references external links official website
copa merconorte association football tournament held nacional colombia beat deportivo cali also colombia final group stage team played teams group twice group stage first place team advanced second round group group b group c semifinals first leg second leg finals first leg second leg champion external links
field hockey summer olympics held sydney olympic park hockey centre mens competition womens competition gallery filehockey sydney olympicsjpg filesydney olympic hockeyjpg filesydney olympic park hockey centrejpg fileronnie jagday references
bai juyi bo juyi chinese poet tang dynasty many poems concern career observations made government official including governor three different provinces burton watson says bai juyi worked develop style simple easy understand posterity requited efforts making one wellloved widely read chinese poets native land countries east participate appreciation chinese culture also thanks translations biographical studies arthur waley one accessible english readers bai also influential historical development japanese literature name variants bai juyi often referred life letian wadegiles lotien roughly equivalent happygolucky later life referred hermit xiangshan life bai juyi lived middle tang period period rebuilding recovery tang empire following lushan rebellion following poetically flourishing era famous li bai wang wei du fu bai juyi lived reign eight nine emperors born dali regnal era emperor daizong tang long successful career government official poet although two facets career seemed come conflict certain points bai juyi also devoted chan buddist birth childhood bai juyi born taiyuan shanxi miles location modern city although zhengyang henan childhood family poor scholarly father assistant department magistrate secondclass age ten sent away family avoid war broke north china went live relatives area known jiangnan specifically xuzhou early career bai juyis official career initially successful passed jinshi examinations juyi may taken residence western capital city changaposan long bai juyi formed long friendship scholar yuan zhen bai juyis father died young bai spent traditional period retirement mourning death parent along wei river near capital first full year reign emperor xianzong tang bai juyi appointed minor post government official zhouzhi far changan also shaanxi province made member scholar hanlin academy reminder left except mother died spent traditional threeyear mourning period along wei river returning court winter held title assistant secretary princes tutor highranking position nevertheless one soon lose exile serving minor palace official bai managed get official trouble made enemies court certain individuals positions partly written works led trouble wrote two long memorials translated arthur waley stopping war regarding considered overly lengthy campaign minor group tatars wrote series poems satirized actions greedy officials highlighting sufferings common folk time one postan lushan warlords jiedushi wu yuanji henan seized control zhangyi circuit centered zhumadian act sought reconciliation imperial government trying get imperial pardon necessary prerequisite despite intercession influential friends wu denied thus officially putting position rebellion still seeking pardon wu turned assassination blaming prime minister wu yuanheng relation officials imperial court generally began dawn requiring ministers rise early order attend timely manner july dawn tang prime minister wu yuanheng set go palace meeting emperor xianzong left house arrows fired retinue servants fled assassins seized wu yuanheng horse decapitated taking head assassins also attacked another official favored campaign rebellious warlords pei du unable kill people capital shocked turmoil officials refusing leave personal residences dawn context bai juyi overstepped minor position memorializing emperor assistant secretary princes tutor bais memorial breach protocol waited censorial authority take lead offering criticism charge opponents used mother died apparently caused falling well looking flowers two poems written bai juyi titles waley translates praise flowers new well used sign lack filial piety one confucian ideals result exile bai juyi demoted rank subprefect banished court capital city jiujiang known xun yang southern shores yangtze river northwest jiangxi province china three years sent governor remote place sichuan time main travel route yangzi river trip allowed bai juyi days visit friend yuan zhen also exile explored rock caves located yichang bai juyi delighted flowers trees new location noted recalled back capital ending exile return capital new emperor bai juyi recalled capital given position secondclass assistant secretary least bai juyis term governor expired governor hangzhou bai juyi realised farmland nearby depended water west lake due negligence previous governors old dike collapsed lake dried local farmers suffering severe drought ordered construction stronger taller dike dam control flow water thus providing water irrigation relieving drought improving livelihood local people following years bai juyi used leisure time enjoy beauty west lake visiting lake almost every day ordered construction causeway allow walking foot instead requiring services boat causeway west lake baisha causeway later referred bai causeway bai juyis honour original causeway built bai juyi named baigong causeway longer exists life near luoyang bai juyis commission governor expired received nominal rank imperial tutor provided way official salary official duties relocated household suburb eastern capital luoyang time luoyang known eastern capital empire major metropolis population around one million reputation cultural capital opposed politically oriented capital changaposan governor suzhou fiftythree years old bai juyi given position governor prefect suzhou lower reaches yangtze river shores taihu lake first two years enjoyed feasts picnic outings couple years became ill forced period retirement next thirteen years bai juyi continued hold various nominal posts actually lived retirement retirement bai juyi repaired unused part xiangshan monastery longmen miles south luoyang bai juyi moved location began refer hermit xianshang area unesco world heritage site famous tens thousands statues buddha disciples carved rock experienced paralytic attack losing use left leg became bedridden invalid several months partial recovery spent final years arranging collected works presented main monasteries localities spent time death bai juyi died leaving instructions simple burial grave monastery plain style funeral posthumous title conferred upon tomb monument longmen situated xiangshan across yi river longmen cave temples vicinity luoyang henan circular mound earth meters high meters circumference meter high monument inscribed bai juyi works bai juyi known plain direct easily comprehensible style verse well social political criticism besides surviving poems several letters essays also extent history one prolific tang poets bai juyi wrote poems copied distributed ensure survival notable relative accessibility said would rewrite part poem one servants unable understand accessibility bai juyis poems made extremely popular lifetime china japan continue read countries today famous poems two famous works long narrative poems song everlasting regret changhen ge tells story yang guifei song pipa player like du fu strong sense social responsibility well known satirical poems elderly charcoal seller also wrote military conflicts tang dynasty poems like song everlasting regret examples peril china lushan rebellion bai juyi also wrote intensely romantic poems fellow officials studied traveled speak sharing wine sleeping together viewing moon mountains one friend yu shunzhi sent bai bolt cloth gift faroff posting bai juyi debated best use precious material bais works also highly renowned japan many poems quoted referenced tale genji murasaki shikibu poetic forms bai juyi known interest old yuefu form poetry typical form han poetry namely folk ballad verses collected written music bureau also known wellwritten poems regulated verse style critical appraisal bai juyi considered one greatest chinese poets even ninth century sharp divide critical opinions poetry already existed bais poetry immensely popular lifetime popularity use vernacular sensual delicacy poetry led criticism common vulgar tomb inscription li kan critic bai poet du mu wrote couched words li kan bothered ever since yuanhe reign poems bai juyi yuan zhen whose sensual delicacy defied norms excepting gentlemen mature strength classical decorum many ruined circulated among common people inscribed walls mothers fathers teach sons daughters orally winters cold summers heat lascivious phrases overly familiar words entered peoples flesh bone cannot gotten position cannot use law bring control bai also criticized carelessness repetitiveness especially later works nevertheless placed tang poet zhang wei schematic masters followers among poets head first category extensive grand civilizing power see also li shidao list emperors tang dynasty west lake references hinsch bret passions cut sleeve university california press hinton david classical chinese poetry anthology new york farrar straus giroux isbn isbn nienhauser william h ed indiana companion traditional chinese literature indiana university press isbn arthur waley life times po ad new york macmillan waley arthur translations chinese new york alfred knopf isbn watson burton chinese lyricism shih poetry second twelfth century new york columbia university press isbn notes external links english translations bai juyis poetry included selected tang poems translated witter bynner wikilivresca cc licence
frances bay goffman january september canadian american character actress best known playing quirky eccentric albeit usually sweet natured elderly women film television didnt enter acting industry television film late appeared many prolific memorable roles although worked radio theatre dramalogue award also gemini award winner honour native canada personal life bay born frances goffman mannville alberta ukrainian jewish immigrant father max goffman wife ann averbach raised dauphin manitoba younger brother noted sociologist erving goffman world war ii acted professionally winnipeg spent war hosting canadian broadcasting companys radio show everybodys program aimed service members overseas married moved cape town south africa living constantia camps bay areas studied uta hagen time charles frances bay one son josh eli joshua march june died age inducted canadaaposs walk fame september large part thanks petition names submitted behalf selection committee also received personal letters adam sandler jerry seinfeld david lynch henry winkler monty hall celebrities early roles bay appear films got small part foul play comedy starring goldie hawn chevy chase year earlier appeared mrs hamilton christmas television special christmastime mister rogers went play small roles films like karate kid big top peewee twins first major television appearance occurred playing grandmother character arthur fonzarelli aka fonz happy days described henry winkler played fonzarelli sweet guy lost grandmother holocaust wrote letter saying virtual grandmother played grandmother little red riding hood faerie tale theatre showtime work david lynch bay appeared doddery aunt kyle maclachlans character david lynchs blue velvet role seems endeared actress lynch recast several subsequent works including foulmouthed madam wild heart mrs tremond twin peaks movie spinoff roles may bestremembered performance loving grandmother adam sandlers titular character film happy gilmore bay also familiar performance music video jimmy fallons comedy song idiot boyfriend played mrs pickman john carpenters mouth madness television distinction appearing final episodes three longrunning sitcom series happy days whoaposs boss seinfeld bay opportunity play cousin winifred fourth last episode road avonlea gemini award notable television appearances dukes hazzard episode return hughie hogg bay played hortense coltrane boss hoggs sisterinlaw previously unmentioned sister lulu coltrane hogg rosco p coltrane episode gift bay played dying woman mildred grayson abandoned daughters matlock episode defense played rose hayes mother killer abusive husband frank hayes seinfeld episode rye played mabel choate irritable old woman jerry steals loaf marbled rye bread gueststarred former twin peaks costars grace zabriskie warren frost although share scenes following story arc appeared later episode cadillac recognized jerry thief cast deciding vote impeach jerrys father president condo community also appeared final episode recount incident episode excelsis dei xfiles bay played dorothy resident nursing home could see spirits awakened appeared episode charmed older version character phoebe halliwell appeared episode greyaposs anatomy elderly patient wouldnt die last part recurring role silent aunt ginny middle episode map dedicated focused funeral aunt ginny character death bay died tarzana california september complications pneumonia age references external links cbc news
tmpls transport mpls transport network layer technology uses extensions subset existing mpls standards designed specifically application transport networks work define tmpls started itut february intended specifically connectionoriented packetswitched cops application offering simpler implementation removing mpls features relevant cops applications adding mechanisms provide support critical transport functionality itut ceased work tmpls december favour mplstp standardization tmpls uses architectural principles layered networking used technologies like sdh otn service providers already developed management processes work procedures based principles use networks use technologies way tmpls intended provide reliable packetbased technology familiar also aligned circuitbased transport networking supports current organizational processes largescale work procedures tmpls low cost layer technology provides qos endtoend oaampm protection switching following itut recommendations exist tmpls recommendations superseded ie replaced new revisions apply mplstp reference joint work understaken itut ietf set itut recommendations draft stage work tmpls halted may resumed later stage reference material developed part mplstp effort ietf raised concerns tmpls technology mainly incompatibility already established ipmpls itut ietf started joint activity solve potential issues decision transfer control ietf develop new mpls profile specialized transport mplstp input itu recommendations new activity added charter mpls working group ietf references
chiara simoneschicortesi born april member christian democratic peoples party ppdcvppdc simoneschi elected national council reelected president swiss national council simoneschi member cantonal parliament ticino president external links
marc minkowski born october french conductor classical music especially known interpretations french baroque works mother mary anne wade american father alexandre minkowski polishfrench professor pediatrics one founders neonatology marc minkowski chevalier du life career marc minkowski born paris maternal grandmother edith wade violinist began musical career bassoonist clemencics clemencic consort philippe pierlots ricercar consort minkowski formed les musiciens du louvre orchestra dedicated showcasing french baroque music championed works marin marais opera alcione jeanjoseph mouret opera les amours de ragonde marcantoine charpentier jeanbaptiste lully opera national de lyon jeanphilippe rameau opera hippolyte et aricie ensemble also revived lesserknown handel operas teseo amadigi riccardo primo ariodante well several operas christoph willibald gluck including armide centre de musique baroque de versailles alceste en tauride english bach festival royal opera house covent garden les musiciens du louvre relocated grenoble associates maison de la culture de grenoble minkowskis career focus shifted initial specialized interest baroque wider interest opera conducted mozarts idomeneo national de paris debuted die aus dem serail salzburg festival since conducted mozarts le nozze di figaro festival daixenprovence mitridate di ponto salzburg festival handels giulio cesare amsterdam paris cecilia bartoli il trionfo del tempo e del disinganno donizettis la favorite glucks en tauride among others also performed recorded critically acclaimed works jacques offenbach aux enfers la belle la grandeduchesse de along concerto militaire cello orchestra g pernoo cello well les musiciens du louvre minkowski active mahler chamber orchestra berlin philharmonic orchestre de paris los angeles philharmonic mozarteum salzburg staatskapelle dresden minkowski became music director sinfonia varsovia majority recordings issued deutsche grammophon also found erato emis virgin classics records released recording original version der fliegende first recording le vaisseau dietsch conducted minkowski footnotes external links
bundesliga women season bundesliga women germanys premier football league began september ended june final standings pld matches played w matches matches drawn l matches lost gf goals ga goals gd goal difference pts points results top scorers references
des morin sovam french company specialises mechanised handling equipment airports past automobile manufacturer history business established morin based existing car carriage body workshop scale business created father robert morin sovam developed speciality manufacturer mobile shops based light truck mechanical components went diversify lucrative niches morin created etalmobil brand manufacturer introduced utilitaire de vullight delivery vehicle used body mounted shortened chassis renault vehicle ideal urban delivery work next year thanks commercial success businesses including production mobile shops airport handling equipment specialist light utility vehicles morin calculated means support launch low volume sports car helped project would design car bodies car presented october model year paris motor show interest generated persuaded morin put production cars would manufactured till existing expertise producing fibreglass vehicle bodies emabled rapid development suitable frame body mounted chassis renault provided mechanical elements car renault also provided windscreen came floride model although intriguingly fitting sovam sports car floride windscreen rotated degrees line car low sporty although taste engine renault delivered level performance fell short sporty style listed price stage francs car managed attract customers initial sales volumes may nevertheless lower envisaged since company soon let known car underpriced price increased francs price increase supported switch recently introduced engine rendered performance less anaemic car offered option engine renault gordini provided claimed maximum output sae rpm combined still unusual five speed transmission enabled manufacturer list top speed kmh mph considered fast class car powered car claimed sae power provided kmh mph maximum original version withdrawn savem sports car without achievements unusual looks car nevertheless continued attract criticism savem failed acquire level cachet achieved competitor products alpine matra october marked last three appearances annual held paris motor show later turned morin produced sports cars period cars produced business continued prosper however focus supplying airports special purpose vehicles rolling walkways end business acquired russian businessman bought siraga purchased sovam references external links
conservative revolutionary movement german national conservative movement prominent years following first world war conservative revolutionary school thought advocated new conservatism nationalism specifically german prussian particular like conservative movements period sought put stop rising tide democracy communism history conservative revolutionaries based ideas organic rather materialistic thinking quality instead quantity volksgemeinschaft folkcommunity rather class conflict mob rule writers produced profusion radical nationalistic literature consisted war diaries combat fictional works political journalism manifestos philosophical treatises outlining ideas transformation german cultural political life outraged liberalism egalitarianism rejecting commercial culture industrial urban civilization advocated destruction liberal order revolutionary means necessary order make way establishment new order founded conservative principles movement wide influence among many gifted youth universities middle classes term conservative revolution predates first world war writer hugo von hofmannsthal political theorist edgar julius jung instrumental making term established concept weimar period thomas mann used term describe friedrich nietzsche whose philosophy greatly influenced many thinkers associated movement initially arthur moeller van den bruck dominant figure conservative revolution weimar republic rejecting reactionary conservatism proposed new state third reich would unite classes authoritarian rule based combination nationalism right socialism left jung promoted fascist version conservative revolution like fascism spoke nations singular organic entities attacked individualism promoting militarism war promoted total mobilization human industrial resources promoting productive power modernity similar futurism espoused italian fascism carl schmitt promoted antisemitic views claimed held fondness towards national socialism adolf hitler considered vulgar hermann rauschning typical conservative revolutionaries rauschning conservative revolution prewar monarchicchristian revolt modernity made pact hitler weimar conservative revolutionaries many born last decade nineteenth century basically formed experiences first world war war german revolution clean break past left greatly disillusioned first experience horrors trench warfare filth hunger negation heroism effort stay alive battlefield random death led many recognizing meaning war life also contend stabintheback legend end war second kriegserlebnis war experience sought reestablish frontgemeinschaft frontline camaraderie defined existence warfront felt like puppet dance demonic entertainment evil spirits attracted nihilist ideas froschperspektive writings sought give experience meaning conservative revolutionaries held ambivalent view nazis proponents conservative revolutionary movement persecuted nazis notably ss heinrich himmler wanted prevent reactionaries opposing deviating hitler regime early time jung would lose life night long knives would many conservative revolutionaries end alliance nazis rauschning came bitter conclusion nazi regime represented anything longedfor german revolution position generally typically majority conservative revolutionaries conservative revolutionary movement members went anonymity arranged within new regime became nsdap members rauschning defected west wrote nazi regime others like claus von stauffenberg remained inside reichswehr later wehrmacht silently conspire july plot historian fritz stern stated tribute genuine spiritual quality conservative revolution reality third reich aroused many opposition sometimes silent often open costly notable members gottfried benn ernst bertram hans max hildebert boehm hans bogner rudolf borchardt ludwig ferdinand clauss heimito von doderer paul ernst hans freyer stefan george karl haushofer martin heidegger friedrich hielscher hugo von hofmannsthal edgar julius jung prominent leader movement killed nazis infamous night long knives ernst friedrich georg ernst kantorowicz ludwig klages paul lagarde paul lensch mathilde ludendorff thomas mann distanced movement arthur moeller van den bruck ernst niekisch georg quabbe hermann rauschning defected nazi germany wrote nazis ernst von salomon max scheler carl schmitt alfred schuler paul schultzenaumburg werner sombart othmar spann oswald spengler wilhelm stapel josef strzygowski josef weinheber august winnig hermann wirth hans zehrer leopold ziegler see also nonconformist movement references bibliography
barbara petzold born august former east german crosscountry skier competed early two gold medals winter olympics lake placid km x km bronze x km winter olympics innsbruck petzold also four medals fis nordic world ski championships earning three silvers km x km x km one bronze x km sometimes listed barbara petzoldbeyer results external links
graph theory bridge isthmus cutedge cut arc edge graph whose deletion increases number connected components equivalently edge bridge contained cycle graph said bridgeless isthmusfree contains bridges another meaning bridge appears term bridge subgraph h subgraph g bridge h g maximal subgraph g contained h separated h trees forests graph n nodes contain bridges since adding additional edges must create cycle graphs exactly bridges exactly trees graphs every edge bridge exactly forests every undirected graph equivalence relation vertices according two vertices related whenever two edgedisjoint paths connecting every vertex related via two lengthzero paths identical nevertheless edgedisjoint equivalence classes relation called components bridges graph exactly edges whose endpoints belong different components bridgeblock tree graph vertex every nontrivial component edge every bridge relation vertex connectivity bridges closely related concept articulation vertices vertices belong every path pair vertices two endpoints bridge articulation vertices unless degree although may also possible nonbridge edge two articulation vertices endpoints analogously bridgeless graphs graphs without articulation vertices cubic graph every cut vertex endpoint least one bridge bridgeless graphs bridgeless graph graph bridges equivalent conditions connected component graph open ear decomposition important open problem involving bridges cycle double cover conjecture due seymour szekeres independently states every bridgeless graph admits set simple cycles contains edge exactly twice tarjans bridgefinding algorithm first linear time algorithm finding bridges graph described robert tarjan performs following steps find spanning forest g create rooted forest f spanning tree traverse forest f preorder number nodes parent nodes forest lower numbers child nodes node v preorder compute number forest descendants ndv node adding one sum childrens descendants compute lv lowest preorder label reachable v path last edge stays within subtree rooted v minimum set consisting values lw child nodes v preorder labels nodes reachable v edges belong f similarly compute hv highest preorder label reachable path last edge stays within subtree rooted v maximum set consisting values hw child nodes v preorder labels nodes reachable v edges belong f node w parent node v lw w hw cycle c vertex v graph g cut vertex v first vertex cycle c c g c open ear decomposition notes
coburg island inuktitut nirjutiqavvik cambridge point southeastern marina peninsula canadian important bird area notable black guillemot blacklegged kittiwake glaucous gull northern fulmar thickbilled murre portion cambridge point within nwa references external link atlas canada toporama natural resources canada
village municipality valjevo serbia according census village population people references
erysimum cheiranthoides treaclemustard species erysimum native central northern europe northern central asia herbaceous annual plant similar appearance many mustards growing erect stem cm rarely cm tall leaves lanceolate elliptic cm long cm broad entire coarsely toothed margin flowers bright yellow mm diameter produced erect inflorescence fruit slender cylindrical capsule cm rarely cm long containing several small dark brown seeds widely naturalised outside native range including western southern europe north america references
software testing test automation use special software separate software tested control execution tests comparison actual outcomes predicted outcomes test automation automate repetitive necessary tasks formalized testing process already place add additional testing would difficult perform manually overview software testing tasks extensive lowlevel interface regression testing laborious time consuming manually addition manual approach might always effective finding certain classes defects test automation offers possibility perform types testing effectively automated tests developed run quickly repeatedly many times costeffective method regression testing software products long maintenance life even minor patches lifetime application cause existing features break working earlier point time many approaches test automation however general approaches used widely codedriven testing public usually interfaces classes modules libraries tested variety input arguments validate results returned correct graphical user interface testing testing framework generates user interface events keystrokes mouse clicks observes changes result user interface validate observable behavior program correct api driven testing testing framework uses programming interface application validate behaviour test typically api driven testing bypasses application user interface altogether test automation tools expensive usually employed combination manual testing test automation made costeffective long term especially used repeatedly regression testing automated testing test engineer software quality assurance person must software coding ability since test cases written form source code run produce output according assertions part one way generate test cases automatically modelbased testing use model system test case generation research continues variety alternative methodologies cases modelbased approach enables nontechnical users create automated business test cases plain english programming kind needed order configure multiple operating systems browsers smart devices automate automate even whether one really needs automation crucial decisions testing development team must make selecting correct features product automation largely determines success automation automating unstable features features undergoing changes avoided codedriven testing growing trend software development use testing frameworks xunit frameworks example junit nunit allow execution unit tests determine whether various sections code acting expected various circumstances test cases describe tests need run program verify program runs expected code driven test automation key feature agile software development known testdriven development tdd unit tests written define functionality code written however unit tests evolve extended coding progresses issues discovered code subjected refactoring interface environment interface environment consists productproject library framework library framework library modules related overall test suite productproject library modules specific application test object repository object repositories collection uiapplication object data recorded testing tool exploring application test defining boundaries automation framework testing tool tools specifically designed target particular test environment windows web automation tools etc tools serve driving agent automation process however automation framework tool perform specific task rather infrastructure provides solution different tools job unified manner provides common platform automation engineer various types frameworks categorized basis automation component leverage datadriven testing modularitydriven testing keyworddriven testing hybrid testing modelbased testing code driven testing see also list gui testing tools list web testing tools software testing system testing unit test references roman savenkov become software tester roman savenkov consulting isbn hayes linda g automated testing handbook software testing institute edition march kaner cem august external links james bach brian marick
summer olympics five wrestling events contested men grecoroman style light heavyweight match ended nine hour draw match finally declared tie decided would receive silver medal medal summary participating nations total wrestlers nations competed stockholm games medal table references
indian cobra naja naja also known spectacled cobra asian cobra binocellate cobra species genus naja found indian subcontinent member big four four species inflict snakebites india snake revered indian mythology culture often seen snake charmers protected india indian wildlife protection act etymology names naja naja first described swedish physician zoologist botanist carl linnaeus generic name specific epithet naja latinisation sanskrit word meaning cobra indian cobra spectacled cobra common south asia referred number local names deriving root nag hindi oriya marathi moorkan malayalam sinhalese nagu pamu telugu nagara havu kannada naga pambu nalla pambu tamil phetigom assamese gokhra bengali taxonomy indian cobra classified genus naja family elapidae genus first described josephus nicolaus laurenti genus naja split several subgenera based various factors including morphology diet habitat naja naja part subgenus naja along species asiatic cobras including naja kaouthia naja siamensis naja sputatrix rest naja naja considered prototypical cobra species within naja subgenus within entire naja genus cladogram illustrates taxonomy relationships among species naja biology physical description rear snakes hood two circular ocelli patterns connected curved line evoking image spectacles average cobra meters feet length rarely long meters nearly feet distinctive impressive characteristic indian cobra hood forms raising anterior portion body spreading ribs neck region threatened spectacle pattern hood varies greatly overall colour snake distribution habitat ecology indian cobra native indian subcontinent includes present day nepal pakistan india bangladesh sri lanka found plains jungles open fields regions heavily populated people distribution ranges sealevel sealevel species normally feed rodents toads frogs birds snakes diet rats leads areas inhabited humans including farms outskirts urban areas reproduction indian cobras oviparous lay eggs months april july female snake usually lays eggs rat holes termite mounds eggs hatch days later hatchlings measure length hatchlings independent birth fully functional venom glands venom indian cobras venom mainly contains powerful postsynaptic neurotoxin cardiotoxin venom acts synaptic gaps nerves thereby paralyzing muscles severe bites leading respiratory failure cardiac arrest venom components include enzymes hyaluronidase cause lysis increase spread venom envenomation symptoms may manifest minutes hours following bite mice sc range species mgkg mgkg average venom yield per bite mg though responsible many bites small percentage fatal proper medical treatment antivenom given mortality rate untreated bite victims vary case case depending upon quantity venom delivered individual involved according one study approximately another study bite cases mortality rate indian cobra one big four snakes south asia mostly india responsible majority human deaths snakebite asia polyvalent serum available treating snakebites caused species zedoary local spice reputation effective snakebite shown promise experiments testing activity cobra venom venom young cobras used substance abuse india cases snake charmers paid providing bites snakes though practice seen outdated symptoms abuse include loss consciousness euphoria sedation hindu culture spectacled cobra greatly respected feared even place hindu mythology powerful deity hindu god shiva often depicted cobra coiled around neck symbolizing mastery maya worldillusion vishnu usually portrayed reclining coiled body adishesha preeminent serpent giant snake deity multiple cobra heads cobras also worshipped hindu festival nag panchami numerous myths cobras india including idea mate ratsnakes snake charming indian cobras celebrity comes popularity snake choice snake charmers cobras dramatic threat posture makes unique spectacle appears sway tune snake charmers flute snake charmers cobras wicker basket common sight many parts india nag panchami festival cobra deaf snake charmers pipe follows visual cue moving pipe sense ground vibrations snake charmers tapping sometimes sake safety venom cobras teeth removed snakecharmers sell venom high price past indian snake charmers also conducted cobra mongoose fights gory fight shows snake usually killed illegal gallery imagecobra hoodjpgindian cobra displaying impressive hood imageindian binocellate cobrajpgbiocellate cobra imagecobra homejpgindian cobra outside home yelandur karnataka south india imagethe common indian cobra spectacled cobra ocellation spectacled cobra references external links article website
born july former boxer hungary bronze medal heavyweight division kg summer olympics moscow defeated semi finals titleholder stevenson cuba amateur career ninetime hungarian amateur champion olympic results olympic results boxed super heavyweights kg round bye quarterfinals defeated anders eklund sweden semifinals lost stevenson cuba boxing coach currently trainer ibo super welterweight champion attila sources
mosquito island sometimes spelled moskito island island coast virgin gorda long favourite scuba divers sailors many years island location sailin dive resort named drakes anchorage sir richard branson purchased island branson announced recently plans relocate ringtailed lemurs zoos canada sweden south africa island later relocations red ruffed lemurs possibly sifakas may follow announced plans met criticism island located west side gorda sound adjacent virgin gorda near necker island also owned branson name old nautical charts british virgin islands islands name often spelled moskito possibly older spelling mosquito older versions english language make greater use etymological spelling although modern charts usually spell island mosquito island land registry british virgin islands titles island mosquito island richard branson expressed preference moskito island publicity material relating development used spelling bert kilbride owner moskito island original builderoperator drakes anchorage always said spelled moskito moskito indians traveled caribbean islands south central america although name spelled miskito references
bernd dittert born february genthin retired racing cyclist east germany bronze medal native country mens individual pursuit summer olympics seoul south korea four years later captured gold medal mens team time trial road alongside michael rich christian meyer uwe peschel references
eskimo joe australian alternative rock band formed stuart macleod guitars joel quartermain drums guitar kavyen temperley bass guitar vocals east fremantle western australia australia band released five additional albums since debut album girl released song city released black fingernails red wine released inshalla released may ghosts past released august wastelands released september eskimo joe eight aria music awards band achieved four nine work associated black fingernails red wine history early years eskimo joe founders macleod temperley school mates john curtin senior high school temperley left school sixteen concentrate writing music moving share house simon leach played bass guitar funk band called carpet members brother stuart drums guitarist joel three former students hollywood senior high school temperley joined carpet changed name freuds pillow band performed around perth fremantle released ep pleasure puppy macleod although member credited cowriting mr hoek ep despite modest popularity quartermain temperley unhappy bands musical style recording ep temperley started jamming side project macleod writing several short simple songs auditioned number drummers eventually settled quartermain believed musical formed alternative rock group east fremantle eskimo joe initially side project freuds pillow macleod guitar quartermain drums guitar temperley bass guitar vocals eskimo joes first gig august university western australia local heat national campus band proceeded state final perth national final sydney winning national final awarded place livid festival brisbane studio recording session sydney freuds pillow officially split within months eskimo joes win simon leach eventually formed little birdy stuart played drums one horse town later bank holidays april eskimo joe recorded debut release sweater ep title track sweater received significant airplay national australian radio station triple j reached stations hottest touring numerous months eskimo joe returned studio issued second ep selftitled eskimo joe two tracks ruby wednesday turn stereo voted triple j hottest year band voted position brightest hope list readers rolling stone australia album releases girl eskimo joe signed universal records alternative offshoot modular recorded debut album girl producer ed buller ben lee pulp suede reached aria albums chart certified gold tracks sold planet earth received airplay triple j former reaching top aria singles chart latter listed triple js hottest tracks featured tv series secret life us rock music journalist ed nimmervoll compared album earlier work nonsensical songs stereos alcohol farting replaced beatlesque highly relatable songs ups downs daytoday life bands live shows began incorporate keyboards extra guitar aria music awards bands single wake promotional clip ben saunders best video category song city despite girl top album earning gold record modular ended bands contract eskimo joe signed festival mushroom records recorded second album song city produced paul mckercher mixed nick launay released may peaked achieved double platinum status live shows quartermain switched guitar paul keenan also fremantle played drums time albums release temperley explained lead single sea reached top march numberone triple j net used backing track series tv ads west coast eagles football club smoke released second single listed top triple js net may third single older became second top aria singles chart hit performed aria music awards october ceremony song city two awards producer year engineer year mckercher eskimo joe fourth single life better issued december dvd august eskimo joe dvd released film clips tracks eskimo joe ep first two albums feature length documentary collection live performances rare tracks including sweater best group aria music awards older black fingernails red wine macleod arranged band produce third album black fingernails red wine shifted emphasis songs performance overall sound title track black fingernails red wine released may peaked became first top single song also reached arias digital track chart album followed june debuted aria albums chart spent weeks top achieved four times platinum status second single sarah issued september peaked bsides live acoustic versions black fingernails red wine cover pixies hey recorded triple js like version collection third single new york released early reached fourth single breaking attained top august black fingernails red wine issued bands debut united states single fifth australian single london bombs released october digital single song awarded first place performance category international songwriting competition aria music awards eskimo joe nominated nine awards four black fingernails red wine producer year eskimo joe engineer year matt lovell black fingernails red wine single year eskimo joe best music dvd inshalla fourth studio album inshalla appeared may group played tracks gigs prior release including title track inshalla term inshaaposallah arabic god willing temperley heard visit egypt according nimmervoll album put together spirit instead extremelely focused record wanted black fingernails red wine inshalla eskimo joe let songs music take wherever led lead single foreign land issued april peaked inshalla became bands second album debut remained charts weeks nominated aria music awards album year second single losing friends love released june failed chart however third single dont let released september reached ghosts past recorded fifth album ghosts past february grove studios sydney new wasteland studios oconnor owned band label dirt diamonds may group announced ghosts past due release august band aiming honesty less polish inshalla album contain new songs tracks include love drug itch running speeding car kids gave away first single album love drug first performed southbound music festival busselton released itunes june wastelands record bands sixth album fundraising campaign launched pozible website service also used fellow australian musician clare bowditch big hearted business self described crowdfunding platform communitybuilding tool creative projects ideas developed help people raise funds realise aspirations make great things possible february campaign raised pledges hours go initial target campaign commenced november band also offered previews preproduction process sixth album official youtube first preview published december subsequent video segments published january january august two songs wastelands album publicly available internet running needs got need following release got need band stated sound like anything done think people quite surprised headed scheduled release date wastelands september temperley revealed midseptember prealbum release interview band felt dusty following decreased popularity ghosts past explained needed third party come could band stated band motivated hire producer burke reid admitted fan music temperley also provided insight albums musical influences citing leonard cohen stating always refer back sounds always loved beck lcd soundsystem two synthesizers belonged temperley jupiter roland compurhythm used entire recording process september band announced involvement live session using soundrop app part spotify music website session occur september release date wastelands consist live chat performance new album tours november eskimo joe played cmj music festival new york city returning australia southbound western australia falls festival victoria tasmania performed legs big day concerts july played australian leg live earth sydney end month secret gig perth pseudonym andy callison project warmup us tour joining eskimo joes lineup live shows lee jones keyboards shaun sibbes drums january eskimo joe performed new york houston los angeles part annual gday usa australia week later year group performed east coast west coast blues amp roots festivals byron bay fremantle respectively march eskimo joe performed sound relief concert sydney cricket ground sound relief benefit concert victims victorian bushfire crisis queensland floods appearing eskimo joe sydney concert coldplay hoodoo gurus icehouse jet josh pyke little birdy presets wolfmother additional artists prior benefit concert band played perth andy callison project august band announced opening act launch melbourne spring racing carnival australia winter warmer tour announced late may band explained would playing acoustically intimate unusual venues across australia tour consist twohour acousticbased shows band reinterpret selection songs every album bands history temperley stated weve got new songs going try acoustically reworking old songs feel really lucky beautiful unique venues commemorate tenth anniversary song city album described temperley turning point personally musically temperley announced solo australian tour june temperley explained love whole album works acoustic guitar many stories safe distance ready regard tour occur july september tour temperley share stories influenced songs also play cover versions songs influenced album quartermain joked may pen club song well give crack back winter writing new record may well knock new theme song band held honour replaced victoria cross recipient ben robertssmith national office live music launched australian prime minister kevin rudd july august temperley state ambassador western australia members core members core members eskimo joe stuart macleod guitar backing vocals joel quartermain drums recordings guitar keyboards backing vocals kavyen temperley bass guitar keyboards vocals auxiliary members number musicians played band tour recordings include dan bull fergus deasey paul keenan drums michael de grussa shaun sibbes drums lee jones keyboards nic jonsson tony bourke keysguitar discography girl song city black fingernails red wine inshalla ghosts past wastelands management eskimo joe managed catherine haridy management awards nominations apra awards apra awards presented annually australasian performing right association apra land stuart macleod joel quartermain steve parkin kavyen temperley eskimo joe played australian work rock work year love drug stuart macleod joel quartermain kav temperley rock work year wake best video sold breakthrough artist single girl breakthrough artist album liar best video song city peter barrett eskimo joe best cover art song city paul mckercher eskimo joe engineer year song city paul mckercher eskimo joe producer year song city best group song city best rock album song city album year sea single year older best group older paul mckercher eskimo joe engineer year older paul mckercher eskimo joe producer year black fingernails red wine matt lovell engineer year black fingernails red wine eskimo joe producer year black fingernails red wine album year black fingernails red wine best rock album black fingernails red wine best group black fingernails red wine dane lovett dave snow best cover art black fingernails red wine single year black fingernails red wine best video eskimo joe best dvd sarah best group inshalla album year inshalla best rock album inshalla best group inshalla jimi maroudas engineer year inshalla mathematics best cover art wami awards west australian music industry awards wamis presented annually western australian music industry association inc recognise local artists wake popular original song wake popular local original music video eskimo joe popular local original band girl popular local original album eskimo joe best commercial pop act eskimo joe best indiepop act eskimo joe popular act eskimo joe popular live act song city popular album sea popular single ep eskimo joe popular act eskimo joe best commercial pop act black fingernails red wine popular single ep eskimo joe best commercial pop act kav temperley best male vocalist eskimo joe popular act eskimo joe popular live act black fingernails red wine popular album black fingernails red wine popular music video eskimo joe popular act eskimo joe best commercial pop act eskimo joe best commercial pop act inshalla popular album foreign land best popular single ep eskimo joe best commercial pop act awards isc songwriting competition first place performance london bombs isc songwriting competition second place rock black fingernails red wine isc songwriting competition honourable mention rock new york nominations jack awards best bass guitarist kav temperley channel v oz artist year mtv australia awards best group mtv australia awards best rock video black fingernails red wine mtv australia awards download year black fingernails red wine references external links
queimada may refer places queimada cape verde village northwestcentral part nicolau island ilha da queimada grande island state paulo brazil queimada armamar civil parish municipality armamar portugal queimada drink queimada brazilian variation dodgeball prisonball ball game queimada film directed gillo pontecorvo also known burn see also queimados municipality state rio de janeiro brazil queimados river river state rio de janeiro brazil quemada municipality province burgos autonomous community castile spain
romantic comedy swimming manga mitsuru adachi published shogakukan weekly sunday collected volumes series adapted live action film released japan toho story high school student keisuke yamato freestyle swimmer ami ninomiya diver falls love references external links official site film
kota kinabalu city mosque malaysian masjid bandaraya kota kinabalu second main mosque kota kinabalu sabah malaysia state mosque sembulan head imam datuk hajji mokhtar rapok dome blue gold inspired similar arabic architecture mosque sits site pasir road shores likas bay south china sea partially surrounded manmade lagoon given rise nickname floating mosque maximum capacity worshipers mosque features atm three madrasas palliative care clinic joint project universiti malaysia sabah fish farm mosque may visited nonmuslims except prayers visitors required wear modest clothing lonely planet recommends long trousers covered arms references external links
graceful pitta pitta venusta also known blackcrowned pitta species bird pittidae family occurs sumatra indonesia natural habitat subtropical tropical moist montane forests threatened habitat loss references birdlife international downloaded july external links
winterbach may refer following places germany winterbach remsmurrkreis winterbach bavaria district winterbach rhinelandpalatinate district bad kreuznach winterbach district rhinelandpalatinate winterbach lower austria near sankt anton der jessnitz
norwegian handball federation nhf national handball association norway norwegian handball federation founded member norwegian confederation sports nif european handball federation ehf international handball federation headquarters oslo general secretary per otto furuseth president chairman board arne sverre modahl external links
narodychi town urbantype settlement narodychi raion zhytomyr oblast northern ukraine administrative center narodychi raion population lies northern side uzh river kilometres northwest kiev history narodytchi located historic region polesia narodytchi first mentioned historical records attained status urban commune chernobyl disaster extremely negative impact spheres life narodychi according cabinet ministers ukraine dated july narodichi evacuated one worst hit areas radiation affecting people narodychi town surrounding raion children led cessation industrial enterprises one two secondary schools closed streets narodichi many abandoned houses dilapidated buildings educational medical institutions etc vital functions town however gradually established geography lies northern side uzh river km northeast zhitomir km northwest kiev economy narodychi contains several industrial companies including bakery plant production technical tapes cp tape joint bulgarianukrainian producer sewing accessories ltd twi tkf although agriculture practiced people extensive fields town suburbs town gymnasium kindergarten childrens art house central regional hospital references
locality seat municipality norrbotten county sweden inhabitants located shore torne river opposite ylitornio swedish ylitornio means upper based division parish two parts century border sweden finland drawn torne river two villages sides river one gallery imagematarengi church exteriorjpgmatarengi church railway station kvarn kvarn imagepanotornejpga view aavasaksa across border river sports home nhl forward linus omark another well known icehockey player settlement daniel henriksson following sports clubs located sk notable residents brita lived followed fathers footsteps served postmaster references
theme nicopolis nikopolis thema name byzantine theme militarycivilian province located northwestern greece encompassing aetoliaacarnania southern epirus established second half century probably survived dissolution byzantine empire fourth crusade history like balkans epirus region overrun settled slavic tribes century little known region centuries prevalence slavic toponyms clear settled large numbers throughout region hand byzantines retained control ionian islands organized theme cephallenia used base reassertion imperial control region relatively soon rehellenized context theme nicopolis established although exact date unclear founded sometime latter half century first attested kletorologion philotheos probable date time reign emperor leo vi wise r circa province raided temporarily occupied bulgarians bulgarians returned tsar samuel seized much region ambracian gulf even though territory recovered byzantine emperor basil ii r series hardfought wars local bishoprics remained subject archbishopric ohrid former bulgarian patriarchate final subjugation bulgaria basil ii also founded smaller themes comprising little fortress immediate surroundings koloneia dryinoupolis today grecoalbanian border region following murder corrupt oppressive taxation official according john skylitzes locals notorious ready revolt fiscal reasons theme joined uprising petar delyan region suffered wars late century arta unsuccessfully besieged ioannina captured robert guiscard nicopolis survived theme fourth crusade chrysobull mentions along themes dyrrhachium ioannina records subdivided smaller fiscal districts episkepseis belonging churches monasteries individuals time arta seems provincial capital partitio romaniae nicopolis epirus promised venice venetians largely unable effectively establish authority except dyrrhachium greek noble michael komnenos doukas married daughter governor nicopolis took advantage within years consolidated control first venetian vassal eventually independent ruler time death michael established strong state despotate epirus former theme nicopolis core geography administration theme nicopolis late century comprised modern greek prefecture aetoliaacarnania epirus buthrotum late antiquity corresponded province epirus vetus also included aetolia part province achaea theme regularly divided tourmai tourmarches addition theme major base byzantine operations across adriatic southern italy hosted contingent mardaites marines probably katepano warren treadgold conjecturally estimates military strength infantry marines centuries references sources
antoine beaussant born since november antoine beaussant completed science age graduated ecole de hautes etudes commerciales du nord edhec lille institut dadministration des affaires insead followed european marketing program began professional career field new technologies media first head multimedia french newspaper le monde amaury publisher le parisien internet pioneer france launched ran invested number startups founded nart first art auction site going buy le journal des arts deputy ceo capgemini sogeti company employees deputy ceo esr service provider listed paris stock exchange combined managing director roles membership conseil de la administrative body responsible regulating ict sector role appointed french minister industry performed government appointed produce white paper internet regulation france resulting publication charte de internet charter member conseil des ventes volontaires auctioneering regulator currently chairman conseil de de la de mantesenyvelines urban planning agency paris area beaussant keen oboist joined supervisory board buffet crampon leading wind instrument manufacturer since takeover argos soditic investment fund took control group november move enabled combine experience manager passion music service great french professional musical instrument manufacturing tradition buffet crampon created employees based france germany usa japan china today turns around million outside france manufactures musical instruments every year buffet crampon besson bs antoine courtois hans hoyer j keilwerth meinl weston scherzer w schreiber brands antoine beaussant made chevalier de la french prime minister antoine beaussant thus carrying family tradition started grandfather charlesgustave beaussant entrepreneur music lover graduated hec upheld father philippe beaussant writer baroque music expert member antoine beaussant appointed vicepresident csfi association instrument manufacturers european association et de la chambre syndicale allemande german association notes references
elias skaff born also known elie skaff lebanese politician leader popular bloc early years education elias skaff born october son leader exminister joseph tohme skaff mother helena nilacos greek nationality elias skaff received elementary education zahle new zealand attended evangelical school zahle international school choueifat charles saad graduated bachelors degree agricultural engineering american university beirut political career skaff elected parliament head popular bloc list well appointed minister industry government rafik hariri served minister agriculture omar karami government also participated sessions national dialogue capacity head parliamentary popular bloc july skaff appointed agriculture minister cabinet prime minister fouad siniora skaff lost seat elections personal life elias skaff married myriam gebran tawk two children joseph gebran elias skaff reestablished political newspaper al asr references
john colin campbell jordan june april leading figure postwar neonazism britain farright nationalist circles jordan represented explicitly nazi inclination open use styles symbols third reich organisations national socialist movement world union national socialists jordan advocated panaryan universal nazism although later unaffiliated political party jordan remained influential voice british far right early life son postman jordan educated warwick school second world war attempted enlist fleet air arm royal air force failing tests membership enlisted royal army educational corps demobilised went study sidney sussex college cambridge graduating class honours history year became teacher stoke secondary modern boys school coventry joined league empire loyalists became midlands organiser cambridge jordan formed nationalist club invited join shortlived british peoples party group former british union fascists members led lord tavistock heir duke bedford jordan soon became associated arnold leese left house leeses became notting hill august period suspension begun events trafalgar square august jordan hosted international conference national socialists guiting power gloucestershire resulted formation world union national socialists jordan commander european section throughout elected world george lincoln rockwell founder american nazi party deputy august jordan tyndall together martin webster denis pirie roland kerrritchie charged public order act attempts set paramilitary force called spearhead based sa nazi germany undercover police observed jordan leading group military manoeuvres sentenced nine months imprisonment october october john tyndall still prison jordan released married tyndalls dior former wife french nobleman niece french fashion designer christian dior hasty marriage october ostensibly prevent deportation undesirable alien tyndall eventually released marriage caused friction split jordan form greater britain movement jordans marriage dior proved shortlived though announced couples separation january jordan claimed become bourgeois leyton byelection jordan led group fascist demonstrators labour party public meeting taking stage berate audience punched denis healey secretary state defence jordan reorganised national socialist movement british movement obliged step leadership favour michael mclaughlin demise accelerated arrest shoplifting three pairs womens red knickers tescos leamington spa branch june magistrates warwick fined offence later life jordan maintained ties groups led kevin watmough white nationalist party british peoples party well american national socialist workers party expressed scepticism efforts british national party soften hard right stance jordan revived gothic ripples originally leeses publication personal political project declared reliable evidence whatsoever six million jews died holocaust democracy thought really form dictatorship prevented defence aryan people jordan court charged publishing racist literature judge ruled serious heart condition made unfit stand trial colin jordan died pateley bridge home april works gothic ripples newsletter fraudulent conversion myth change coloured invasion merrie selected writings colin jordan isbn uprising see also racism race sociology discrimination references reading terry cooper death dior dynasty press isbn
david dave dai evans may refer academics david evans born organic chemistry professor harvard university david evans yale professor born professor geology geophysics yale university david andreoff evans born computational linguist entrepreneur david c evans american computer graphics pioneer david evans mathematician born professor applied mathematics university bristol david e evans professor mathematics cardiff university david evans musicologist ethnomusicologist university memphis david evans microbiologist british microbiologist david evans economist lecturer university college london university chicago law school david stanley evans british astronomer sir david emrys evans welsh classicist university principal dai morgan evans born british archaeologist academic artists musicians david evans composer welsh composer dave evans singer born first lead singer rock band acdc david howell evans born guitarist irish rock band better known edge arts david allan evans born american poet david evans sculptor english sculptor born manchester david evans born american movie director producer writer actor david evans director director fever pitch various tv shows david pugh evans born welshborn painter politicians david evans british politician british businessman conservative politician mp david evans mp cardiff died mp cardiff david ellicott evans us representative new york david h evans new york politician david r evans south carolina politician us representative south carolina david w evans born us representative indiana david evans west virginia politician born member west virginia house delegates david arthur evans canadian politician legislative assembly ontario david evans victorian politician born australian politician victorian legislative council religion david evans canon st asaph welsh clergyman writer david evans archdeacon st asaph died welsh priest david f evans born american leader church jesus christ latterday saints sportsmen david evans athlete born australian paralympian david evans cricketer born firstclass matches david evans somerset cricketer born eight firstclass matches david evans umpire cricketer glamorgan test match umpire david evans hertfordshire cricketer list cricketer hertfordshire david evans british politician dai evans footballer welsh international footballer dave evans footballer born former soccer playerfootballer david evans footballer born former soccer playerfootballer chester city david evans one three falsely accused duke lacrosse players see duke university lacrosse case dave evans racing driver american racecar driver sir david william evans welsh lawyer public servant rugby international dai evans wales international rugby union player david evans rugby rugby union rugby league footballer new zealand ru hawkes bay napier rfc new zealand rl david evans rugby player born welsh sevens neath rfc david morgan evans welsh rugby union rugby league footballer david evans squash player born welsh professional squash player professions sir david evans raf officer born air chief marshalsenior commander royal air force david morier evans financial journalist dave evans reporter born american reporter wabctv david evans baron evans watford born british trade unionist businessman sir david william evans welsh lawyer public servant rugby international david evans raaf officer born retired senior officer royal australian air force david evans administrator born american relief organisation officer david evans mathematician engineer worked australian greenhouse office
confused pilette theodore teddy pilette born july brussels former racing driver belgium participated formula one world championship grands prix first may bernie ecclestones brabham team son pilette great grandson pilette followed family path started career winning many gokart races sent england talentspotting jim russell racing school experience created opportunity part cast john frankenheimers movie grand prix later le mans steve mcqueen circuit pilette raced carlo abarth started racing belgian vds team european formula championship chevron lola also competed usa formula also made attempts indy attempted qualify indianapolis failed make field drove cart championship car race watkins glen international retired laps due gearbox failure would champ car start failed qualify indianapolis indianapolis entered cleveland grand prix later year car driven herm johnson capparelli arranged pilette drive dying brm team formula one also aurora afx formula one championship following year sports cars pilette spa hours ford capri last race long circuit formed pilette speed tradition formula ford team europe built formula three car pilette raced german formula championship paolo coloni september elected vice president grand prix drivers club complete formula one world championship results nc stanley brm brm brm arg bra rsa usw esp mon bel swe fra gbr ger dnq aut ned dnq ita dnq usa jpn nc references external links
george burroughs c august born suffolk england young age left england massachusetts raised mother town roxbury american congregational pastor graduated harvard college became minister salem village danvers massachusetts charge held lived falmouth portland maine destroyed wabanaki burroughs moved wells maine may salem witch trials based accusation personal enemies former congregation sued debt burroughs arrested charged among offenses extraordinary weight lifting lifted musket finger barrel feats strength could done without diabolical assistance execution aftermath george burroughs executed witches hill salem august minister suffered extreme fate though jury found witchesapos marks body convicted witchcraft conspiracy devil standing ladder crowd waiting hanged successfully recited lordaposs prayer something generally considered court oyer terminer impossible witch hung cotton mather minister boston reminded crowd atop horse burroughs convicted court law spoke convincingly enough four executed burroughs original account first compiled published robert calef pages later reprinted relied upon others including charles wentworth upham george lincoln burr mr burroughs carried cart others streets salem execution upon ladder made speech clearing innocency solemn serious expressions admiration present prayer concluded repeating prayer well worded uttered composedness fervency spirit affecting drew tears many seemed spectators would hinder execution accusers said black man stood dictated soon turned mr cotton mather mounted upon horse addressed people partly declare ordained minister partly possess people guilt saying devil often transformed angel light somewhat appease people executions went cut dragged halter hole grave rocks two feet deep shirt breeches pulled old pair trousers one executed put lower parts put together willard carrier one hands chin foot one left uncovered see also thomas ady john proctor notes references reading upham charles salem witchcraft new york frederick ungar publishing co vv v pp v pp chief keef brudda
sankt jakob im walde municipality district hartberg styria austria references
following entries cover events related science technology occurred listed year see also list years philosophy list years literature timeline sociology
xu yuhua born october chinese chess grandmaster former womens world champion chinas third womens world chess champion xie jun zhu chen march womenaposs world chess championship knockout tournament ekaterinburg russia defeating russian im alisa galliamova final taking points third game fourgamematch title knockout event participants former world champion zhu chen reigning world champion antoaneta stefanova xu three months pregnant time became chinas grandmaster winning womenaposs world chess championship fide women grand prix nanjing september october xu yuhua plays zhejiang chess club china chess league ccl law graduate titles major titles include winner zonal tournament world cup winner winner world team olympiad world womens champion education education degrees include master literature chinese linguistics peking university bachelor law jurisprudence peking university see also chess china references external links xu yuhuas north urals cup july
john fox born february american football coach head coach denver broncos national football league former defensive back fox considered defensiveminded coach presided record setting offense quarterback peyton manning throwing yards touchdowns records nfl season offense combined yards also record conclusion season broncos finished tied nfl sacks rushing offense playing career john fox played football castle park high school chula vista california local celebrated coaches gil warren reldon bing dawson southwestern college california also chula vista going san diego state played defensive back nfl player head coach herman edwards fox received degree physical education earned teaching credentials san diego state proceeded nfl free agent signed twoyear contract tampa bay buccaneers contract retired nfl early coaching career john fox defensive backs coach usiu sid gilman past coach san diego chargers ad time fox defensive backs coach boise state university broncos fcs national championship john fox member mike gottfrieds university kansas staff secondary coach fox followed mike gottfried university pittsburgh gottfried became head coach pitt fox first defensive backs coach promoted defensive coordinator gottfried pitt fox made contacts pittsburgh steeler coaches gottfried let go pitt fox got first nfl coaching gig steelers usfl fox began first professional football coaching stint shortlived united states football league los angeles express nfl entered nfl secondary coach pittsburgh steelers later also holding job san diego chargers fox defensive coordinator los angeles raiders later new york giants super bowl xxxv lost carolina panthers fox signed third head coach carolina panthers whose previous coach george seifert led team disastrous record foxs first regular season game victory baltimore ravens ended panthers losing streak dating previous season fox panthers posted record season first team demonstrating drastic improvement previous season season fox led panthers super bowl xxxviii losing new england patriots lastsecond field goal adam vinatieri taking panthers super bowl fox joined vince lombardi coaches inherit team one game season immediately prior hiring took team nfl championship game fox also took carolina panthers nfc championship game season defeated seattle seahawks season disappointing fox panthers team super bowl aspirations finished playoffs season saw team finish record finishing record season heading playoffs routed arizona cardinals season disappointing fox panthers much like panthers finished season third place nfc south division missing playoffs season saw panthers finish last league december carolina panthers owner jerry richardson announced would renewing foxs contract conclusion season denver broncos january fox selected head coach denver broncos signed year million deal chosen broncos list possible head coach candidates included broncos interim head coach running backs coach eric studesville atlanta falcons offensive coordinator dirk koetter houston texans offensive coordinator rick dennison new york giants defensive coordinator perry fewell fox chosen based previous head coaching experience plus years nfl coach fox one two coaches one head coach still working nfl sidelines member former pittsburgh steelers head coach chuck nolls coaching staff current minnesota vikings wide receivers coach george stewart tom moore currently offensive consultant arizona cardinals still active league works home week two season fox fined chiding replacement officials week season fox career game nfl head coach including playoffs beating kansas city chiefs due cardiac related issue starting week fox replaced broncos defensive coordinator jack del rio fox underwent aortic valve replacement fox playing golf north carolina near offseason home charlotte broncos bye week reported feeling dizzy taken hospital examination doctors told put valve replacement surgery longer done earlier year continue coaching season november fox temporarily relinquished head coaching duties named jack del rio interim head coach remainder season underwent successful aortic valve replacement surgery recuperating coached broncos super bowl xlviii season played nfc champion seattle seahawks new jersey metlife stadium feb broncos lost seahawks end game super bowl winlose statistic head coach april fox received threeyear contract extension worth million million per year replacing contract expired end nfl season personal life john fox born virginia beach virginia raised san diego california moving age father ron us navy seal fox married robin fox three sons matthew mark cody daughter halle known friends foxy fox active community leader carolinas wife robin cochair annual angels stars gala benefiting st jude childrens research hospital head coaching record coaching tree nfl head coaches john fox served chuck noll pittsburgh steelers bobby ross san diego chargers art shell oakland raiders mike white oakland raiders rich brooks st louis rams jim fassel new york giants assistant coaches john fox became nfl head coaches jack del rio jacksonville jaguars dennis allen oakland raiders mike mccoy san diego chargers references
dispersal draft process professional sports assigning players new team current team ceases exist merged another team since sports drafts held north america dispersal drafts conducted well since major professional sports team folded merged since dispersal drafts commonly seen emerging sports soccer womens basketball united states initial support team failed remain consistent team unable survive financially examples dispersal drafts national football league held dispersal draft june players allamerica football conference nba two dispersal drafts season october dispersal draft chicago stags franchise conducted january washington capitols demise led second dispersal draft american basketball association two drafts within month october november two teams folded turned final season aba august part abanba merger agreement dispersal draft conducted assign teams players two aba franchises folded june nhl allowed financially struggling cleveland barons minnesota north stars merge north stars banner north stars allowed keep players team remaining players went nhl dispersal draft national hockey league conducted dispersal draft order split new team san jose sharks minnesota north stars compromise north stars owners requested permission move financially struggling franchise san francisco bay area canadian football league conducted dispersal draft consisted players rosters birmingham barracudas memphis mad dogs san antonio texans shreveport pirates order return cfl nineteam format franchises based canadian cities australian football league held expansion dispersal draft part national draft preseason draft port adelaide would enter afl season brisbane bears taken fitzroys playing operations fitzroy folded end round bears allowed recruit eight fitzroy players nominated draft part agreement take lions nickname fitzroys remaining afl property three fitzroy players taken port adelaide remaining eight players drafted teams major league soccer held dispersal draft shutting tampa bay mutiny miami fusion teams wnba five drafts season miami portland folded season cleveland folded season charlotte folded season houston folded season sacramento folded draft remaining wnba teams allowed draft pick reverse order regularseason record preceding season major indoor soccer league shut san diego sockers monterrey fury december result various issues including unpaid debts insolvency players teams distributed remaining teams dispersal draft order player selection reverse order winning percentage remaining teams excluding games san diego monterrey playoffs seasons season point april ottawa renegades team operations suspended canadian football league april former players still contract renegades rights distributed amongst remaining eight teams quarterback kerry joseph selected overall saskatchewan roughriders traded hamilton tigercats rights pick january southern professional hockey league conducted oneround seven team dispersal draft sphl terminated florida seals franchise midway season seven players drafted went new teams remaining players became free agents united football league conducted dispersal draft prior season accommodate shutdown hartford colonials five rounds held among ufls four remaining teams twenty players drafted went new teams remaining players became free agents september arena football league held dispersal draft distribute players dormant chicago rush utah blaze franchises referred dispersal draft offseason assignment process
royal mail case r v kylsant otrs noted english criminal case director royal mail steam packet company lord kylsant falsified trading prospectus aid company accountant make look company profitable entice potential investors following independent audit instigated hm treasury kylsant john moreland company auditor arrested charged falsifying trading prospectus company records accounts although acquitted falsifying records accounts kylsant found guilty falsifying trading prospectus sentenced twelve months prison company liquidated reconstituted royal mail lines ltd backing british government well immediate impact case instigated massive changes way companies audited case highlighted flaws way company accounts reviewed probably greater impact quality published data companies acts passed date also linked reduced public trust big businesses case also seen reason demise accounting aid secret reserves background royal mail steam packet company british shipping company founded london james macqueen became largest shipping group world took white star line lord kylsant chairman company since case fell like atomic bomb profoundly disturbed industrial accountancy worlds linked reduced public trust big businesses following release kylsant stayed mainly public eye despite brief return notes uk cpi inflation numbers based data available references bibliography
selonian baltic language spoken eastern baltic tribe selonians century lived selonia territory south eastern latvia north eastern lithuania centuries selonians lost language assimilated latgalians partly lithuanians considered selonian language retained protobaltic phonemes en un like lithuanian language like latvian language protobaltic changed c dz proto baltic changed z traces selonian language still found territories selonians inhabited especially accent phonetics socalled selonian dialect latvian language traces selonian language north eastern subdialects dialect lithuanian language mostly lexicon references
gustaf hermann dalman german lutheran theologian orientalist extensive field work palestine collecting poetry proverbs works jesusjeschua leipzig engl translation jesusjeshua studies aramaic gospels london arbeit und sitte palastina title translating work customs palestine reprinted see also tawfiq canaan lewis larsson references
patricia joy pat woodell born july american actress singer born winthrop massachusetts woodell always eye actress singer made acting debut episode cheyenne entitled vanishing breed would go appear shows hawaiian eye gallant men ge true sunset strip despite television guest roles woodell probably best remembered first bobbie jo bradley cbs sitcom petticoat junction began run costarred series alongside bea benaderet played mother kate bradley edgar buchanan uncle joe carson linda kaye sister betty jo bradley jeannine riley sister billie jo bradley woodells singing ambitions took toll episodes series episodes television sisters perform musical numbers notable episode features episode entitled ladybugs woodell played booksmart nicknamed walking encyclopedia bobbie jo sitcoms first two seasons total episodes left series spring pursue singing career cbs replaced woodell lori saunders played bobbie jo later becomes dimwitted comic relief character series ended shows run woodell along linda kaye jeannine riley sheila james appeared episode ed sullivan show billed ladybugs takeoff beatles singing group woodell linda kaye jeannine rileys characters performed petticoat junction james portrayed friend sally rounded quartet leaving petticoat junction woodell went guest roles season three episode hollywood palace one last episodes munsters several television credits woodell made film debut big doll house however seemed long awaited film career came vanished quickly fore four films woodells film career woodell retired acting appearing episode new perry mason entitled case murdered murderer woodell yet return acting appeared documentaries days petticoat junction references external links
chilean tree iguana liolaemus chiliensis species lizard iguanidae family endemic chile southwestern neuquen province argentina occurs open forests ecotonal scrublands scrubsteppes chiefly chilean mattoral ecoregion relatively largesized lizard reaching cm total length oviparous species feeds mainly insects invertebrates species sometimes kept pet although practise violates conservation biology principles since species limited range thus vulnerable habitat disruption population declines references
balrogs fictional characters appear j r r tolkiens middleearth legendarium creatures first appeared print novel lord rings fellowship ring encounter one known durins bane mines moria balrogs figured tolkiens earlier writings appeared posthumously silmarillion books balrogs described tall menacing ability shroud fire darkness shadow frequently appeared armed fiery whips many thongs occasionally used long swords tolkiens later conception could readily certain stature required wouldbe hero dragons rivalled capacity ferocity destruction first age middleearth among feared morgoths forces history according silmarillion valaraukar called balrogs middleearth maiar angelic beings scourges fire seduced evil vala melkor corrupted service days splendor making arda power order gandalfs necessary destroy maiar physical forms could destroyed tolkien says valar including maiar change shape move unclad raiment world meaning invisible without form seems morgoth sauron associated maiar could lose ability morgoth example unable heal burns silmarils wounds fingolfin thorondor sauron lost ability assume fairseeming form physical body destroyed downfall tolkien address specifically balrogs though least later conception maiar bridge fellowship ring balrog appears like great shadow middle dark form manshape maybe yet greater though previously balrog entered large square chamber mazarbul bridge drew great height wings spread wall wall vast hall balrogs size shape therefore given precisely gandalf threw peak zirakzigil balrog broke mountainside smote ruin two key quotations enemy halted facing shadow reached like two vast wings suddenly drew great height wings spread wall wall argument hinges whether wings physical wings simply figurative wings shadow many additional facts adduced argument enough firm description tolkiens writing settle matter definitively balrog moria used flaming sword shadow red sword leapt flaming characteristic manythonged whip flame battle gandalf silmarillion also used black axes maces earlier writings also speak steel claws iron mail earlier drafts lord rings indications tolkiens evolving conceptions appear notably figure strode fissure manhigh yet terror seemed go could see furnacefire eyes afar arms long red writing tolkien contemplated edict valar concerning balrogs gandalf challenge balrog saying forbidden balrog come beneath sky since fionwe son manwe overthrew thangorodrim name name balrog meaning emerges early tolkiens work appears fall gondolin one earliest texts tolkien wrote ca early list names described balrog orcword pure equivalent tolkiens invented language quenya borrowed malaroko gnomish another tolkiens invented languages balrog parsed balc cruel graug demon quenya equivalent malkarauke variant forms latter include nalkarauke valkarauke tolkien began writing lord rings come think balrog noldorin balch cruel rhaug demon quenya equivalent malarauko nwalya torture rauko demon last etymology appearing invented languages quendi eldar derives balrog sindarin translation quenya form valarauko demon might etymology published silmarillion sindarin plural balrog known tolkien consistently used balrogs generally considered anglicization sindarin form plurals way one case tolkien used balrogath similar periannath halflings dagorath battles however ath suffix often used class plural cf giliath stars firmament thus balrogath might mean balrogkind rather simply balrogs linguists disagree simple sindarin plural would formed historically justified form would likely balroeg takes account fact older singular would balraug compare quenya cognate valarauko sindarin umlaut product au known oe analogy prevailed later sindarin plural form belryg might however replaced historically justified plural compare instance annon gate plural form ennyn plural quenya valarauko also valarauka attested valaraukar gandalf bridge calls balrog flame sindarin name morgoths fortress utumno worthwhile also consider etymon existing tolkiens languages surely would known norse means fire epithet odin likely referring warlike nature fireeyed individual balrogs gothmog gothmog appears various versions silmarillion material physically massive strong one version feet tall wields black axe whip flame weapons holds titles lord balrogs see lungorthin high captain angband marshal hosts second battle dagornuingiliath leads force ambushes wounds mortally leads balrogs orchosts dragons morgoths commander field fifth battle arnoediad slays fingon high king noldor battle captures slain personal guard battletrolls brings angband marshal hosts command storming gondolin kill tuor ecthelion fountain noldorin elflord intervenes gothmog fights ecthelion single combat kill book lost tales tolkien describes kosomot original version gothmog son morgoth ogress fluithuin ulbandi gothmog sindarin means dread oppressor kosomot often considered gothmogs quenya name however quenya namelist fall gondolin another version appears kosomoko lord rings different character bears name gothmog see gothmog third age lungorthin lungorthin appears tolkiens early lay children lungorthin lord balrogs might another name gothmog though christopher tolkien thought likely lungorthin simply balrog lord durins bane balrog appears lord rings encountered fellowship ring mines moria survived defeat morgoth war wrath escaped hide beneath misty mountains recognized balrog time elves called place moria black pit black chasm though name moria also appears west gate moria constructed thousands years earlier second age another years moria left balrog though according unfinished tales orcs crept almost immediately dwarves driven leading nimrodels flight around sauron began put plans war effect sent orcs trolls misty mountains bar passes creatures came moria balrog allowed remain reign ii dwarves attempted retake moria war dwarves orcs culminating battle azanulbizar eastern gate moria victory dwarves presence balrog prevented occupying moria ironfoot slain orc azog near gate perceived terror balrog within warned moria unachievable force could change world remove balrog dwarves thus departed resumed exile despite warning balin attempted recolonize moria party destroyed january fellowship ring travelled moria way mount doom attacked chamber mazarbul orcs fellowship fled side door wizard gandalf grey tried place shutting spell door block pursuit behind balrog entered chamber side cast counterspell gandalf spoke word command stay door door shattered chamber collapsed gandalf severely weakened encounter company fled orcs balrog taking different route caught bridge elf legolas instantly recognized balrog gandalf tried hold bridge gandalf faced balrog proclaimed cannot pass broke bridge beneath balrog fell balrog wrapped whip gandalfs knees dragging brink fellowship looked horror gandalf cried fly fools fell long fall two landed subterranean lake extinguished flames balrogs body however remained thing slime stronger strangling snake fought water balrog clutching gandalf strangle gandalf hewing balrog sword finally balrog fled ancient tunnels unknown origin gandalf pursued creature eight days climbed peak zirakzigil balrog forced turn fight body erupting new flame fought two days nights end balrog defeated cast breaking mountainside fell ruin gandalf died following ordeal later sent back middleearth even greater powers gandalf white task finished adaptations movie adaptations book issues regarding balrog wings size needed resolved balrog ralph bakshis animated version feet tall mixed features boar lion complete mane large wings like bat walks upright capable flight peter jacksons film adaptations released respectively ultimately decided large winged monster resembled lava covered dark crust fight gandalf however balrog could least fly jacksons films used design tolkien illustrator john howe previously appeared licensed merchandise howe explained presence wings tiein book art fellowship ring doesnt say dont wings peters tongueincheek approach concept art drawn slime balrog used film budgetary reasons balrogs also appear computer video games based lord rings realtime strategy game based jacksons movies balrog use wings although short leaps roleplaying game also based jackson movies balrog uses wings fly air comes crashing sending tremendously damaging shockwave flames player another game based jacksons movies balrog playable hero balrogs also appear games unconnected new line franchise minions sauron may summon balrogs realtime strategy game player fight thaurlach balrog invented mmorpg due thaurlachs imprisonment several thousands years longer nearly powerful normal balrog players capable defeating help ancient elf durins bane also makes appearance flashback mission shown far powerful enemies game mission players choice flee late update player actually combat durins bane part dream sequence player hisher allies take place gandalf chasing endless stair zirakzigil durins bane though named also model tabletop strategy game lord rings created games workshop model reflects movie adaptation balrog see also maiar surtr references works cited external links
coco chanel original title coco avant chanel french film early life famed french fashion designer coco chanel french actor audrey tautou stars chanel coco avant chanel directed cowritten actor turned director anne fontaine film first released april france december year grossed worldwide production budget million instead releasing coco chanel united states warner bros pictures let sony pictures classics handle release film grossed million united states coco chanel nominated four bafta awards three european film awards six awards academy award best costume design plot several years leaving orphanage father abandoned young gabrielle chanel finds working provincial bar seamstress performers singer earning nickname coco song sings nightly sister liaison charismatic baron balsan belgian actor poelvoorde gives entry french high society chance develop gift designing increasingly popular hats coco falls love english businessman arthur capel american alessandro nivola learnt french especially film unaware betrothed woman england capel believes cocos talent making hats refusal follow whims fashion says coco theres one else like cocos business flourishes life going well capel dies car accident devastated however coco still business capel helped start reminder love response roger ebert praised film unsentimental approach chanels early years english critic philip french found film handsomely designed tasteful reserved rather dull one hundred twentysix critics website rotten tomatoes gave film average rating films average metacritic reviewers december rating general users website cast audrey tautou coco chanel poelvoorde balsan alessandro nivola arthur capel marie gillain adrienne chanel emmanuelle devos accolades academy award best costume design catherine leterrier nominee bafta award best foreign film carole scotta caroline benjo philippe carcassonne anne fontaine nominees bafta award best actress leading role audrey tautou nominee bafta award best costume design catherine leterrier nominee bafta award best makeup hair thi thanh tu nguyen jane milon nominees award best writing anne fontaine camille fontaine nominees award best actress audrey tautou nominee award best supporting actor poelvoorde nominee award best cinematography christophe beaucarne nominee award best costume design catherine leterrier winner award best production design olivier radot nominee magritte award best supporting actor poelvoorde nominee european film awards audience award anne fontaine nominee european film award best composer alexandre desplat nominee european film awards prix dexcellence best costume design catherine leterrier nominee broadcast film critics association award best foreign language film anne fontaine nominee world soundtrack award soundtrack composer year alexandre desplat winner references external links
sover comune municipality trentino northern italian region trentinoalto located km northeast trento geography december population area municipality sover contains frazioni subdivisions mainly villages hamlets montesover piscine facendi piazzoli sveseri settefontane sover borders following municipalities capriana valfloriana grauno grumes segonzano lonalases bedollo demographic evolution colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey idsfondo idbarra imagesize plotarea dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey backgroundcolors canvassfondo bardata plotdata colorbarra alignleft plotdata fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text textdata fontsizes textdata istat references
maxim dlugy born january chess grandmaster born moscow ussr arrived family united states late developer average player age shot strength early awarded international master title world junior chess championship awarded grandmaster title result world chess olympiad dubai united arab emirates played us team first place going last round always strong speed chess player dlugy formerly ranked number one world world blitz chess association emigrated america young boy first came notice finished us chess championship new york clichy us chess championship turned chess politics ran elected president united states chess federation bankers trust placed ad new york times young chess masters believing would make good securities traders dlugy answered ad hired got job working wall street eventually became principal russian growth fund hedge fund former world chess champion garry kasparov formerly associated dlugys russian growth fund march dlugy received special invitation play us chess championship san diego california even though qualified event achieved plus score references
marmeaux commune yonne department burgundy northcentral france see also communes yonne department references
born july icelandic footballer plays striker kristianstads dff swedish damallsvenskan alltime top goalscorer icelands national team competed uefa womenaposs championships club career sometimes disrupted injury previously represented valur duisburg turbine potsdam german bundesliga damallsvenskan elder sister also plays icelands national team early life born vestmannaeyjar iceland wife played football later became chairman club well brothers bjarni geir sindri played football sister club career making debut developed prolific striker switched rivals valur continued score regularly league cup double valur goalscoring record iceland meant pursued several leading clubs europe america germans fcr duisburg race signature october scored twice duisburgs win holders turbine potsdam frauen dfb pokal failed settle germany returned valur january citing homesickness record breaking season saw hit goals league matches valur also named icelands sports personality year ahead male footballer well scoring feats domestic level thrived uefa womenaposs cup finishing overall top goalscorer wps international draft selected los angeles sol decided join womenaposs professional soccer team instead moved sweden signed fc remarking absolutely try play usa time career wise right feels better play sweden struggled replicate earlier form started four matches first half season scoring twice wanted playing time ahead european championships moved kristianstads dff midseason break although kristianstads lower ranked team happy move order reunite elisabet gunnarsdottir coach valur damallsvenskan top scorer award tied goals manon melis ldb fc october signed german champions turbine potsdam transferring outside transfer window meant ineligible league champions league matches january persistent hamstring injury marred second spell german football scoring one league goal allowed rejoin kristianstads end season september norwegian doctor diagnosed longstanding thigh injury compartment syndrome immediately scheduled surgery fix issue inhibited training several seasons caused operate true level damallsvenskan season kristianstads gave trial visiting sister preseason friendly immediate plans sign contract remained sidelined several weeks following operation scored goals damallsvenskan appearances announced pregnancy december ruled kristianstads campaign international career made first appearance senior iceland womenaposs national football team june uefa womenaposs championship qualification match hungary scored four minutes entering play substitute icelands win qualifying uefa womenaposs euro competitions top scorer goals scored goal home win france iceland reached first major international tournament level final tournament finland played three group games iceland made first round exit four years later national team coach siggi selected iceland squad uefa womenaposs euro contributed goals qualifying including goals legs playoff win ukraine icelands opening match kalmar struck late penalty secure draw norway gave iceland first ever point european championship finals goal cap team qualified quarterfinals beaten hosts sweden international performance statistics accurate match played october international goals honours icelandic champion icelandic womenaposs cup topscorer icelandic league topscorer swedish league top scorer uefa womenaposs champions league references external links profile
politics afghanistan consists council ministers provincial governors national assembly president serving head state commanderinchief afghan armed forces nation currently led karzai administration president hamid karzai backed two vice presidents yunus qanuni mohammad karim khalili last decade politics afghanistan influenced nato countries particularly united states effort stabilise democratise country nations new constitution adopted executive president elected following year general election choose parliamentarians took place current president declared first ever democratically elected head state afghanistan winning second fiveyear term national assembly afghanistans national legislature bicameral body composed house people house elders first legislature elected current one members supreme court appointed president form judiciary together new system provide new set checks balances unheard country brief timeline afghan politics government operation afghanistan historically consisted power struggles bloody coups unstable transfers power country governed many systems government including monarchy republic theocracy dictatorship procommunist state mirwais hotak declares afghanistan land afghans independent state establishes hotaki dynasty kandahar ahmad shah durrani expands afghanistan establishes durrani empire british india invades land first angloafghan war begins influence politics afghanistan king amanullah khan takes throne third angloafghan war british influence ends mohammed daoud khan prime minister member royal family seizes power king mohammad zahir shah italy leftist peopleaposs democratic party afghanistan pdpa seizes power saur revolution daoud khan assassinated along family supporters president nur muhammad taraki leader pdpa assassinated replaced hafizullah amin amin assassinated soviet union invades babrak karmal installed president mohammad najibullah replaces babrak karmal president soviet army withdraws troops country united states also abandons afghanistan kabul falls mujahideen factions burhanuddin rabbani becomes president new islamic state afghanistan civil war starts kabul along part country falls taliban united states coalition forces invade afghanistan hamid karzai appointed leader nation international conference afghanistan berlin capital germany loya jirga adopts new constitution restructuring government islamic republic hamid karzai elected president afghanistan recent political changes background afghanistan islamic republic consisting three branches power executive legislative judiciary overseen checks balances led karzai administration president hamid karzai elected reelected election karzai led country appointed president afghan transitional administration loya jirga kabul supporters praised karzais efforts promote national reconciliation growing economy critics charge failing stem corruption illegal drug production parliament elected among elected officials former mujahideen islamic fundamentalists reformists communists several taliban associates delegates elected women minimum guaranteed constitution made afghanistan one leading countries terms female representation parliament supreme court afghanistan led chief justice faisal ahmad shinwari known conservative islamist western standard replaced chief justice abdul salam azimi deputy chief justice bahauddin baha northern alliance taliban government september officials islamic state afghanistan burhanuddin rabbani displaced forces taliban united nations refused recognize taliban government instead recognized islamic state official government exile organisation islamic conference left afghan seat vacant question legitimacy could resolved negotiations among warring factions taliban controlled territory pakistan saudi arabia united arab emirates recognized government afghanistan remaining belonged rebel forces became known northern alliance military action united states allies talibans refusal hand osama bin laden us authorities suspected involvement september attacks new york city washington dc usled international coalition formed several weeks aerial bombardment coalition forces military action ground including afghan opposition forces taliban officially ousted power november bonn agreement december number prominent afghans met united nations auspices germany decide plan governing country result afghan interim administration aia made members headed chairman inaugurated december sixmonth mandate followed twoyear afghan transitional administration ata elections held provisions agreement expired due creation constitution still agreement paved way creation democratic afghanistan isaf afghan security forces united nations security council authorized creation international security assistance force isaf help provide basic security population afghanistan members united states armed forces nato countries began sending large number troops afghanistan began train afghan national army afghan national police well fight insurgents take part reconstruction afghanistan new constitution national elections structure transitional authority announced june emergency loya jirga grand assembly convened establishing transitional islamic state afghanistan tisa months hold constitutional loya jirga adopt constitution months hold nationwide elections loya jirga replaced national assembly bonn agreement afghan constitution commission established consult public formulate draft constitution meeting constitutional loya jirga held december new constitution adopted creating presidential form government bicameral legislature house elders meshrano jirga house people wolesi jirga presidential election held october million afghans registered vote many candidates running hamid karzai tried boycott election feared irregularities however karzai made statement mediait late call boycott millions afghans come homes despite rain snow voted respect peoples im delighted afghanistan help god people lot happiness enthusiasm went ballot boxes voted shows political understanding afghans peaceful future independent commission found evidence fraud ruled affect outcome poll karzai vote inaugurated president december year countrys first national election since parliamentary elections last held september parliamentary election held parliament opened results announced december sibghatullah mojadeddi picked head upper house yunus qanuni chosen lead lower house parliament executive branch constitution afghanistan creates strong presidency serving head state commanderinchief afghan armed forces president elected two vicepresidents president appoints cabinet ministers provincial governors approved national assembly parliament presidency hamid karzai hamid karzai served chairman interim administration december june served interim president june october officially became president islamic republic afghanistan winning presidential election first term united states leading nation rebuilding democratization afghanistan united statesafghanistan relations improved since late especially karzai administration formed foreign relations afghanistan nato members regional countries also improved karzai adiministration winning election removing many former northern alliance warlords cabinet thought karzai would pursue aggressively reformist path proved cautious ever since karzais new administration took economy afghanistan growing rapidly first time many years government revenue increasing every year although still heavily dependent foreign aid karzai administration public discontent grew corruption civilian casualties fight taliban insurgency second term two months election president karzai officially declared winner judicial branch constitution afghanistan mandates supreme court supreme court highest judicial authority afghanistan court last resort judges appointed president confirmed afghan national assembly lower courts included magistrate courts courts first instance intermediate court appeals intermediate court appeals review decisions lower courts appeals sent supreme court appeal loses sent supreme court courts first instance exist every city several branches tries major cases branches include criminal civil religious administrative labor family divisions also first instance include military courts try military personals magistrate courts lowest level try minor civil criminal cases political parties political parties afghanistan influx many prominent players plans create new ones political parties afghanistan follow afghan social democratic party afghan mellat hezbi islami jamiate islami national islamic front hezbemahazemili islami islamic dawah organization tanzim dawateislami national movement afghanistan hezbenuhzhatemili afghanistan national solidarity movement hezbenahzatehambastagee mili national islamic unity party hezbewahdatemili islami national solidarity party hezbepaiwand mili islamic movement afghanistan harakate islamiyi afghanistan national congress party hezbecongraemili afghanistan international organization participation afghanistan member following organizations see also list monarchs afghanistan cabinet afghanistan references reading external links official site president afghanistans office links parts government found afghanistan online us state department
mauritian tomb bat taphozous mauritianus species sacwinged bat family emballonuridae found central southern africa madagascar discovered geoffroy sainthilaire characterized allwhite ventral surface grizzled dorsal coloration conical face exceptionally good eyesight trait common old world bats enables find roosting locations adapted wide range habitats including subarid scrub semitropical savanna found throughout much africa south sahara including many surrounding islands mauritian tomb bats help control pest populations including insects carry human diseases bats tend nocturnal hunters normal prey consists moths butterflies termites prone large scale roosting mauritianus often spotted sides buildings trunks trees groups around five individuals breed one average twice year rear usually one pup though twins occasionally reported species listed least concern iucn red list due wide distribution stable population taxonomy etymology french naturalist geoffroy sainthilaire identified mauritian tomb bat compared time unknown specimen another newly described bat egypt egyptian tomb bat egyptian tomb bat perforatus size mauritian cousin completely white belly latter possess name tomb bat genus name taphozous derived greek word tomb grave mauritianus simply means mauritius first discovered though name would suggest dark closedin habitat mauritian tomb bat lives variety environments restricted tombs caves term tomb bat given genus commonly seen walls old tombs respective ranges synonyms mauritian tomb bat include taphozous mauritianus leucopterus dobsoni maritianus var vinerascens afrikaans word species witlyfvlermuis refers white ventral surface characteristic species species genus include coastal tomb bat hildegardeaposs tomb bat blackbearded tomb bat several others species see taphozous description mauritian tomb bat distinguished species bat completely white ventral area dorsal surface mauritianus mottled color consisting several shades brown gray white creates grizzled salt pepper appearance fur sleek short wing membranes beige primarily translucent wings long narrow shorten flight way facilitates crawling trait unique genus sexes similar color size adults generally lighter color juveniles gray hue species conically shaped face covered thin layer hair area front eyes bare frontal portion face sunken around eyes eyes large mm ears triangularshaped erect rounded edges inner margins ear lack papillae inner sensory surface bats ear one larger species microchiroptera suborder fully grown adults weigh anywhere grams forearm measuring millimeters total length millimeters sexual dimorphism mauritianus display abundance visual sexual dimorphism concerning size coloration outside breeding season male reproductive organs held abdominal cavity breeding season genitals appear become darker color males possess gular sac lies base jaw gland releases secretions help males mark territories attract females mating season gular sac present females depending region africa bat found areas nigeria mozambique sac absent females west africa reduced vestigial pouch sudan fully present sexes developed males females genitals located ventral side abdomen marked two pigmented patches mating season become deeply pigmented extend becoming prominent mating distribution habitat mauritian tomb bat widely distributed middle southern regions africa well many surrounding islands found angola benin botswana central african republic chad republic congo democratic republic congo ivory coast equatorial guinea ethiopia gabon gambia ghana kenya madagascar malawi mauritius mozambique namibia nigeria senegal seychelles sierra leone somalia south africa sudan swaziland tanzania togo uganda zambia zimbabwe mauritian tomb bats found bourbon special kidney adaptations aid water conservation allow mauritian tomb bat survive often dry semiarid regions countries sudan chad bats kidneys mean renal index means bats inner medulla part kidney collects waste large compared overall size organ animal remove much waste water drinks bats predicted mean maximum urine concentration mosmolkg means urine produce concentrated scientists tentatively come conclusion species kidneys offer valuable water conservation mauritian tomb bats occasionally found grassland biomes well semiarid tropical regions found forests rain forests grasslands bats found sahara receives less mm rainfall per year bats prefer open moist savanna plenty maneuvering room close proximity roosting sights often species found near open swamps rivers steady food supply may need open water hunting mauritianus avoids thicker parts tropical forests due somewhat limited turning maneuverability countries sao principe groups species find homes cocoa trees large plantations offer excellent environment roosts adequately spaced trees many insects feed upon tomb bat prefers sites overhead shelter situated exposed positions easier take mauritianuss natural roosting locations include trunks palm trees caves crevices choose day roosts takeoff unhindered obstacles inhibiting flight behavior ecology mauritian tomb bat often found groups around five individuals groups usually either made entirely male female individuals found mixed gender groups two sexes separated least mm semidiurnal activity tomb bats led evolution relatively good eyesight unlike echolocating bats vision similar eyesight found oldworld bats presence dimlight gene tomb bats oldworld bats suggests convergent evolution gene similar lightrich environment mauritian tomb bat detect movement distance away suggests bats eyesight superior insecteating bats advanced eyesight plays large role finding suitable roost day detecting predators mauritian tomb bat part nocturnal hunter though occasionally forage day prefer hunt open spaces open field body water easily swoop grab insects feed mauritian tomb bat captures prey consumes flight preferred food moths though daylight hours prey upon butterflies termites regions bats live often factor keeping pest populations important since bats inhabit areas often plagued insectborne diseases malaria usually wait complete darkness foraging open areas detect prey long ranges periodically make dives hunting dive increase rate echolocation echolocation bats use audible calls communicate rest chirrup faced aggressive situation screech use social communication touch chemical cues home continent africa well known squeaks chirrups noises makes barely audible humans dark use echolocation calls forage daylight hours rely vision look prey intruders echolocation mauritianus unique frequency pulses emitted patterns twos threes separated long intervals silence helps observers distinguish species kinds bats bats adjust frequency emit fit given situation example bat decrease frequency less hertz hunt insects attuned bat echolocation gives advantage increases number potential food sources capable emitting frequencies hertz allows hunt less open habitats increases range habitats allows flexible choice environments mating reproduction mauritian tomb bats polygamous depending region mate either twice per year tomb bats southern african subregion often produce two pups one february march another october december others mate december gestation period four five months give birth april may mothers give birth single pup litter mothers take care young birth males take part raising pup clings mothers abdomen flight perched young remain mother clinging chest wherever goes able fly mother nurses young time young drink mothers milk weaned onto adult diet insects time spent mother allows young observe hunting behavior well learn skills necessary survival adult young bat able fly forage may stay mothers colony find another grown conservation mauritian tomb bat least concern lc iucn red list endangered species although population population trend unknown bat easily found throughout range mauritian tomb bats widespread throughout africa neighboring islands listed requiring special conservation action current programs references footnotes cited texts title encyclopedia life title batscans taphozous mauritianus
vie au grand air du vgam french football sports club based france apart football organised cricket hockey tennis cycling basketball swimming teams motto vgam bien faire et laisser dire well done said club moved stade du jard stadium jard commonly known parc de la vie au grand air thirteen hectare sports complex awards champion france cfaf finalist de france champion dh southwest history vga reached finals de france defeating fc rouen semifinals may may vga defeated ca paris stade du jard following season reached de france finals lost olympique lillois first world war vga shined coupe de france reaching semifinals quarterfinals vga two championship titles division dhonneur du sudouest leaving regional elite competition
ely culbertson july december american contract bridge entrepreneur personality dominant played major role popularization new game widely regarded man made contract bridge great showman became rich highly extravagant lost gained fortunes several times life culbertson born poiana romania american mining engineer almon culbertson russian wife xenya rogoznaya attended des sciences et politiques sorbonne paris university geneva facility languages extraordinary spoke russian english french german czech spanish fluently reading knowledge five others knowledge latin classical greek spite education erudition largely selfacquired born autodidact russian revolution culbertson lived four years paris european cities exploiting skill card player moved united states earning living winnings auction bridge poker married mrs josephine murphy dillon successful teacher auction bridge leading woman player manhattan successful players teachers gradually new game contract bridge began replace auction bridge culbertson saw opportunity overtake leaders auction bridge culbertson planned farreaching successful campaign promote leader new game player organiser bidding theorist magazine editor team leader key figure growth contract bridge great boom years culbertson brilliant publicist team played number famous challenge matches two matches played usa sidney lenzs team p hal sims latter two married couples culbertson sims four matches played england walter bullers team two pops beasleys team lastly col george walshes team matches typically accompanied noteworthy publicity newspapers radio cinema newsreels hands became subject intense discussion bidding methods later match leading team four aces materialize culbertson successful player early team finally beaten austrian team led dr paul stern final first world teams championship last participation tournament match culbertson founded edited bridge world magazine still published today wrote many newspaper articles books bridge owned first firm playing card manufacturers develop plastic cards kem cards developed owned chain bridge schools teachers qualified culbertson bidding system continued play high stakes rubber bridge many years gave tournament bridge write work world peace challenge matches matches received large amount publicity extensively covered press often making front pages winning culbertson suggested bridgeplaying public culbertson system bidding superior systems rivals thereby boosted sales books according theodore lightner elys real advantage team much stronger anything others could possibly muster could played different systems easily culbertsonlenz match took place december january two new york city hotels called bridge battle century sidney lenz leader group players opposed culbertsons domination game called bidding system official system culbertson challenged lenz match wagering opponents money go charity regardless outcome match played rubber bridge rubbers played culbertson played wife josephine partnering one theodore lightner waldemar von zedtwitz howard schenken michael gottlieb remainder lenz played oswald jacoby first rubbers jacoby resigned following heated difference opinion defensive play according match referee lt alfred gruenther later general supreme allied commander europe hand jacoby said made play twelve players country would understand unfortunately mr lenz seem particular moment among twelve rest match lenzs partner cmdr winfield liggett jr culbertsons team points terence reese said official system lenz discredited culbertsons win easily constructive bidding much better opponents due fact jacoby player quite different class others jacobys psychic bids competitive bidding generally kept lenz team match lenz could tolerate jacobys style angloamerican matches lt col walter buller promoted bidding system called british bridge used direct methods avoided approach forcing bids incorporated culbertson system challenge accepted culbertson teams four match took place london culbertsons team total points deals culbertson partnered wife josephine pair comprised lightner von zedtwitz later match culbertson played lightner wife played von zedwitz successful lineup three members bullers team alice evers cedric kehoe nelson woodhill immediately buller match culbertson team played another match crockfords club crockfords team pops beasley captain sir guy domville george morris captain hogg match boards culbertson points total points scoring matches took place schwab cup trophy presented angloamerican matches charles schwab american industrialist patron bridge president whist club new york michael gottlieb replaced von zedtwitz culbertson team british team consisted lt col pops beasley sir guy domville percy tabbush george morris graham mathieson lady doris rhodes pairs sometimes aligned differently culbertsons team total points hands decisive overwhelming victory following year london schwab trophy pitted culbertsons team first time team two experienced partnerships reese captained col george walshe american team consisted culbertsons teddy lightner albert morehead british team richard lederer willie rose harry ingram stanley hughes captain walshe frost reserves culbertsons team points deals one time british team built lead points americans led points one session deals remaining pair tired refused take rest last set disaster ingram referred element fatigue remarked least three english players done days work evening sessions americans get till lunchtime walshes team shown great culbertson team vulnerable eventually beaten dr paul sterns austrian team best european team angloamerican matches world war ii number involve culbertson bridge accomplishments honors acbl hall fame acbl honorary member year wins north american bridge championships vanderbilt asbury park trophy spingold chicago reisinger notable wins schwab cup runnersup ibl world championship north american bridge championships chicago reisinger life master pairs fall national open pairs publications contract bridge blue book contract bridge hands match vs beasley schwab cup contract bridge complete gold book bidding play strange lives one man world federation plan total peace must fight russia culbertson canasta complete guide beginners advanced players official laws canasta references citations external links cards dominoes chess historian edward winter alfred sheinwold audrey grant time working culbertson culbertson invented promoted games including jojotte sort expanded klaberjass around eloping game romantic skill published josephine culbertson acbl hall fame world bridge federation josephine culbertson others biography
curinga town comune province catanzaro calabria region southern italy train crash november romesyracuse passenger train hit cars freight train catania killing people injuring references external links
golden one series historical mystery novels written elizabeth peters featuring fictional sleuth archaeologist amelia peabody plot summary golden one combination two stories first story deals search unknown tomb one artifacts started appear black market second story follows ramses emerson sent another mission behind turkish lines arriving egypt january amelia acquires magnificent cosmetic jar cartouche removed rumors new previously untouched tomb rife significant evidence brief stay cairo family moves home luxor emersons arrive luxor encounter joe albion family wealthy american collector antiquities make secret desire deal black market cyrus vandergelt acquainted joe albion tells emerson would anything get wanted riles emerson relations albions frosty best jamil former employee brother center rumors tomb early excavations emersons discover one looted tomb links jamil learn manipulating number people even attempts kill emerson peabody family confronts ancient musket explodes mortally wounding dies leaves clue location tomb hand emerson vandergelt expeditions try figure jamil meant ramses called back service agent english spy claiming converted islam become tool turks known ismail holy infidel ramses sent discover turncoat sethos happens ismail gaza inside turkish lines ramses forced take novice agent manages get gaza without much trouble trying get look ismail ramses companion fires ismail misses confusion ramses caught agent makes escape head turkish secret service sahin pasha takes possession ramses makes surprising offer convert islam marry daughter esin set ramses free ramses left consider offer dungeon esin engineers escape meanwhile emersons secretly arrive town behind british lines ready come ramses aid needed get word capture working rescue plan ramses shows prepare make getaway sethos also appears esin rug forced escape temporary hiding place encounter sethos indeed ismail sent destroy sahin pasha done humiliating work done returns gaza emersons leave cairo sahin appears hoping regain status returning daughter ramses though wounds ramses emerson captures return cairo sahin pasha turned authorities esin sent secure home emersons return luxor concoct story people would implausible bear resemblance previous adventures one asks much however tomb still undiscovered albions making clear nothing stop getting want seek abuse trust one means bertie vandergelt ramses encounters albion son jumana caught peabody sneaking compound one night peabody assumes worst decides harshly punish peabody terribly disappointed feels jumana abused position trust family morning cyrus bertie appear unable contain excitement bertie help jumana found tomb hills deir el medina two climbing last nights around rock formation looked like fist royal cache containing mummies funerary times four wives god peabody realizes mistake contrite jumping conclusions sethos reappears amazed discovery also warns emerson albions sethos considers unscrupulous serious charge coming sethos albions appear making clear expect get items tomb sent away emerson cyrus decide try force sethos warns emerson emersons vandergelts ambush albions hired thugs caught emerson vandergelt albions forced give items bought jamil disappear thing left announcement ramses nefret going baby title title book refers goddess hathor praise golden one lady heaven lady fragrance eye sun great goddess mistress gods lady turquoise mistress joy mistress music may give us fine children happiness good husband awards novel nominated agatha award best novel category see also list characters amelia peabody series references
thomsen danish patronymic surname meaning son tom thomas derived aramaic meaning twin many varied surname spellings first historical record believed found thomsen uncommon given name people surname thomsen include britta thomsen danish politician cecilie thomsen danish actress model christian thomsen danish archaeologist claus thomsen danish former professional footballer finn thomsen danish motorcycle speedway rider fred thomsen american college football coach thomsen icelandic poet editor grover c thomsen danishamerican chemist gunnar h thomsen faroese musician hans peter julius thomsen danish chemist hasse swedish heavyweight boxer ib thomsen norwegian politician iris thomsen born danish dancer knud vad thomsen danish composer linda chatman thomsen american lawyer lynn thomsen american football player mads thomsen danish professional football forward mark thomsen opera singer usa marlene thomsen danish badminton player martha thomsen american model martinus thomsen danish writer mystic moritz thomsen american farmer writer philipp thomsen perpetually drunken kriegsmarine submarine commander book film das boot ulrik thomsen danish poet stu thomsen american bicycle motocross bmx racer sven thomsen danish sailor tina thomsen danishborn australian actress tue thomsen danish professional boxer ulrich thomsen danish actor vern thomsen american college football coach vilhelm thomsen danish linguist references see also thomson surname thompson surname thomason disambiguation
undisputed seventh studio album american rapper dmx released september seven arts music background october dmx performed bet hip hop awards stated working nonstop every day new album plans release december performance new yorks santos party house december dmx stated new album entitled undisputed would released march later confirmed dmx via official twitter account also confirmed first single scheduled release january video new track entitled last hope released via internet september later released weigh ep omitted final release undisputed seven arts entertainment inc recently purchased david micherys music assets included dmxs music dmxs announced undisputed released march however later revealed dmx plan release album date date one forced upon record label release date album set june however dmx announced detroit michigan june due record label date pushed back scheduled release august later official press release label pushed back date september donated albums first week sales victims september attacks album features one male guest appearance rapper machine gun kelly album also supposed feature sean kingston tyrese busta rhymes none artists featured final cut release promotion may dmx dame grease released prealbum ep would free download called weigh featuring artists snoop dogg big stan tyrese also featured production west coast rapper producer dr dre promoting album dmx announced undisputed tour concerts across united states throughout june early july hitting everywhere new york hawaii singles january dmx performed live first single album dont dance featuring mgk long beach released itunes april dmx shot video song also featuring mgk also released behindthescenes video official video premiered mtv jams june later uploaded youtube account xzibit made cameo appearance dmx released second single head september reception critical reception upon release undisputed received generally mixed reviews music critics christopher minaya xxl said x provides bark bite goaround often leaves listeners yearning lyrically selection beats open discussion many snuff best peaking early career gift legacy curse longevity result fans understandably expect another party yet dont dance simply undisputed exhibits little impressive illustration renews high level passion energy excels relaying listeners x staying trouble making shows improved raps since weigh trend one wish continues mixed review ken capobianco writing boston globe stated comeback years career selfdestruction come close recapturing intensity glorious contradictions best work despite excellent beats ruff ryder heyday producers including swizz beatz mc struggles tap menacing confrontational bark made star pete rapreviews said attimes triumphant return undisputed wears many hats dons admirably youll find trademark street anthems replete horns barking desolate monologues toward silent god endless exploration chronically conflicted character doesnt break much new ground lend sense hes forcibly trying reclaim past glory upon hearing opener dont know archetypal swizz beatz jam stands among best duo ever concocted almost impossible proclaim return dog huffington post labeled dmx past prime also said production undisputed respectable swizz beatz jr rotem dame grease tronzilla laying tracks efforts dont help overall quality surprisingly enjoyable songs arent hardcore ones instead rbflavored cold world love rap radar named fifth disappointing album colton theversed stated overall undisputed admirable effort one hip esteemed important interesting artists strange sounds dmx best holds back little opens personal struggles unfortunately small handful tracks throughout rest project get interesting yet technically deficient religious songs misguided attempts highenergy party anthems became famous commercial performance album debuted number us billboard selling copies making number rb hiphop albums january sold copies us track listing songs written dmx notes song samples production credits according album booklet sample credits got back contains sample ashleyaposs roachclip performed soul searchers im back contains sample loving second time around performed eddie kendricks love contains sample theme part ii performed barry white glodean white cold world contains sample mother nature performed temptations eva contains sample ever loved somebody performed freddie jackson head contains interpolation keep head sky performed earth wind amp fire fire contains sample put fire performed lamont dozier personnel credits undisputed adapted allmusic robert cardenas graphic direction layout marz castro images caviar mixing r colson composer kannon caviar cross producer dame grease producer dmx primary artist charles dorman instrumentation keyboards strings barry eastmond composer gregory ford jr composer jason fowler management pat gallo producer patrick gallo composer brian big bass gardner mastering bob gotti ar john gray editing engineer mixing darius deezle harrison producer jannyce featured artist ronnie jones marketing promoter peter karroll executive producer kashmere featured artist kannon kross composer jason levine editing engineer mixing machine gun kelly featured artist gertis lamont mcdowell composer david michery executive producer greg miller marketing promoter adreena mills featured artist cale moss concept jordon nuttall photography jonathan rivera composer jr rotem producer colin rothwell assistant engineer salter quotation author phil schlemmer engineer sound effects earl simmons composer jolyon skinner composer dani stevenson featured artist swizz beatz producer morris j tancredi composer rachel taylor featured artist joe warlick editing engineer mixing barry white composer maurice white composer jason whittington marketing promoter ashley williams vocals references
prospekt vernadskogo district administrative district raion western administrative okrug one raions moscow russia see also administrative divisions moscow references notes sources
national film awards one prominent film award ceremonies india established administered along international film festival india indian panorama indian governments directorate film festivals since every year national panel appointed government selects winning entry award ceremony held new delhi president india presents awards followed inauguration national film festival awardwinning films screened public declared films produced previous year across country hold distinction awarding merit best indian cinema overall well presenting awards best films region language country due national scale national film awards considered indian equivalent american academy awards history awards first presented government india conceived ceremony honour films made across india national scale encourage furthering indian art culture since indian directorate film festivals administers ceremony along major film events india annually highest award given films india juries rules national film awards presented two main categories feature films nonfeature films feature film jury consisted members including rahul dholakia headed buddhadeb dasgupta nonfeature film jury consisted five members headed bikram singh juries appointed directorate film festivals india neither government directorate influence films selected consideration films ultimately win awards strict criteria whether film eligible consideration jury panels films made across country entered category feature nonfeature awards deemed eligible year list rules presented every year document regulations known national film award regulations criteria eligibility contains many clauses among direct requirement makers film particularly director indian nationals according criteria order eligible consideration jury film certified central board film certification january december whether film considered feature film nonfeature film shall decided feature film jury eligibility list includes section rules determining films shall eligible entry competition awards awards categorized three sections feature films nonfeature films best writing cinema section individual aims feature film nonfeature film sections aim encouraging production films aesthetic technical excellence social relevance contributing understanding appreciation cultures different regions country cinematic form thereby promoting unity integrity nation best writing cinema section aims encourage study appreciation cinema art form dissemination information critical appreciation art form publication various books articles reviews newspaper coverage studies award winners awarded medallion cash prize certificate merit six categories feature films section two nonfeature films best writing cinema sections made eligible swarna kamal golden lotus award rest categories rajat kamal silver lotus award special award dadasaheb phalke award feature film awards golden lotus award official name swarna kamal best feature film best director best popular film providing wholesome entertainment best childrens film best first film director best animated film silver lotus award official name rajat kamal best actor best actress best supporting actor best supporting actress best child artist best music direction best male playback singer best female playback singer best lyrics best art direction best audiography best choreography best cinematography best costume design best editing best makeup best screenplay best special effects special jury award special mention best film environment conservation preservation best film family welfare best film national integration best film social issues best feature film languages specified eighth schedule constitution india best feature film assamese best feature film bengali best feature film bodo best feature film dogri best feature film hindi best feature film gujarati best feature film kannada best feature film kashmiri best feature film konkani best feature film malayalam best feature film manipuri best feature film marathi best feature film oriya best feature film punjabi best feature film tamil best feature film telugu best feature film urdu best feature film languages specified eighth schedule constitution india best feature film bhojpuri best feature film english best feature film khasi best feature film kodava best feature film kokborok best feature film monpa best feature film tulu discontinued awards second best feature film third best feature film best story nonfeature film awards golden lotus award official name swarna kamal best nonfeature film best director silver lotus award official name rajat kamal best first film director best audiography best cinematography special jury award special mention best editing best music direction best narration voice best agriculture film best animation film best anthropological ethnographic film best arts cultural film best biographical film best educational motivational instructional film best environmentconservationpreservation film best exploration adventure film best film family welfare best historical reconstruction compilation film best investigative film best promotional film best scientific film best short fiction film best film social issues discontinued awards best experimental film best filmstrip best industrial film best news review best newsreel cameraman writing cinema golden lotus award official name swarna kamal best book cinema best film critic references reading matthew
fiat small longitudinalrearengined rearwheel drive car produced fiat italy overview technical design evolution successful fiat internal name fiat development project project consequently internal fiat codename project g follow model designations ran f engine based fiat capacity increased cc came two versions normale standard hp kw super maximum speed approximately large step forward technical development possessed certain charm large rolling eyes short tail engine sat variants family included several body styles similar technical components underneath fiat special revised version sedan launched shared engine offered front disc brakes sport steering wheel improved trim percent increase power plus disc brakes nestled behind wheels sport sedan vein bmw albeit smaller scale fiat familiare familiare boxier slightly larger heir fiat multipla featured space seven passengers three rows made suitable groups including children thin adults small accommodate comfort seven large adults familiare continued production till long saloon version replaced fiat fiat introduced retaining body panels familiare featuring cc engine fiat although application still mounted behind rear axle benefitted significant enhancements renamed least uk series camper vans badged fiat amigo production finally ended fiat introduced first time geneva motor show original cc engine tuned produce maximum speed time fiat spider time fiat also introduced convertible sporty twoseater spider original cc engine tuned produce allowed reach top speed body designed built bertone folding roof section made fabric could stowed away completely rear flap bertone design also featured smooth essential lines simple yet elegant details recessed headlamps equipped tilted plexiglass covers follow lines wings dihedral side panels inspired bertones corvair testudothis engine ran counterclockwise unique feature compared engines time introduction united states sedan spider marketed reduced capacity high compression cc ci engine order beat us emissions regulations time applied engines equal larger cubic inches compression raised requiring premium octane fuel order separate sportier variants spider basic version apart increase engine performance equipment also extended adapted higher expectations received sport seats sport steering wheel round speedometer spider even received completely rearranged instrument panel front drum brakes replaced disc brakes although drum brakes remained rear wheels fiat revised successful spider gave even stronger engine cc called sport spider sport sport spider body stayed essentially restyled front headlamps moved forward slightly plastic covers eliminated giving car frogeye look original flush front turn indicators replaced units hung bumper several limited special edition versions spider offered including racer featuring body colored metal hard top racer berlinetta featuring black vinyl hard top transporter model successor fiat multipla later renamed likewise received larger capacity cc production stopped sedan spiders altogether nearly million models sold worldwide name seat however produced years spain also fourdoor variant successor fiat brought market combined cc pushrod ohv engine fiat transmission suspension components fashionable fast later hatchback sedan us government issued highly unusual recall fiat back rust problems filefiat sport fiat filefiat sport coupe fiat filefiat spider spider filemhv fiat familiare van derivatives seat spanish seat also built also offered fourdoor saloon derivative two different iterations fiat also produced name pirinfiat lovech bulgaria basis complete knock ckd kits abarth abarth produced tuned version spider known fiat abarth ot spider engine displacement increased cc produced torque also michelotti shellette beach car mold ghias jolly cars useful proposition faster better equipped built early ones using daf underpinnings shellette powerful engine abarth also produced fiat abarth ot competition based powered engine differed visually barred grill headlights divided front bumper flanking spare wheel projecting forward grill notes references external links
solbus polish bus manufacturer founded solec kujawski described one major players polands automotive industry accounted bus production poland named business daily puls biznesu best company one three fastest growing companies kuyavianpomeranian voivodeship currently produces approximately buses year products buses actual offer tourist coaches solbus soltour solbus soltour intercity buses solbus soltour solbus soltour solbus solway solbus solway local buses solbus solcity city buses solbus solcity solbus solcity solbus solcity lng solbus solcity new solbus solcity lng new historical buses tourist coaches solbus lh solbus c intercity buses solbus c solbus c city buses solbus b external links references
shtokavian serbocroatian prestige dialect pluricentric serbocroatian language basis bosnian croatian serbian montenegrin standards part south slavic dialect continuum name comes form interrogatory pronoun western shtokavian eastern shtokavian contrast kajkavian chakavian dialects kaj also meaning shtokavian spoken serbia montenegro bosnia herzegovina major part croatia southern part burgenland primary subdivisions shtokavian based two principles one whether subdialect oldshtokavian neoshtokavian different accents according way old slavic phoneme jat changed modern dialectology generally recognises seven shtokavian subdialects early history shtokavian protoshtokavian idiom appeared century following century two shtokavian divided two zones western covered major part bosnia herzegovina slavonia croatia eastern dominant easternmost bosnia herzegovina greater parts montenegro serbia western shtokavian principally characterized threeaccent system whereas eastern shtokavian marked twoaccent system according research historical linguistics oldshtokavian well established century period still mixed church slavonic varying degrees seen image right originally shtokavian dialect covered significantly smaller area covers today meaning shtokavian speech spread last five centuries overwhelmingly expense chakavian kajkavian idioms modern areal distribution three dialects well internal stratification shtokavian chakavian particular primarily result migrations resulting spread ottoman empire balkans migratory waves particularly strong century bringing largescale linguistic ethnic changes central south slavic area see great serb migrations far numerous mobile expansionist migrations ijekavian shtokavian speakers eastern herzegovina flooded western serbia many areas eastern western bosnia large swathes croatia banovina kordun lika parts gorski kotar continental parts northern dalmatia places north kupa parts slavonia southeastern baranya etc reason eastern herzegovinian dialect spoken serbocroatian dialect today bears name descriptive area origin migrations also played pivotal role spread neoshtokavian innovations relationship towards neighboring dialects shtokavian characterized number characteristic historical sound changes accentual changes changes inflection morphology syntax isoglosses exclusive also shared neighboring dialects overwhelmingly completely spread whole shtokavian area differences shtokavian neighboring eastern south slavic dialects bulgaria macedonia clear largely shared western south slavic dialects whereas differences neighboring western south slavic dialect chakavian kajkavian much variable mutual influence various subdialects idioms plays prominent role main bundle isoglosses separates kajkavian slovenian dialects one hand shtokavian chakavian long falling accent newer origin neocircumflex development consonant group rj opposed consonant r former soft r vowel eg morjem zorja reflexes old common slavic nasal vowel u inflectional morpheme opposed ojo instrumental singular adeclension characteristics distinguishing kajkavian shtokavian beside demonstrativeinterrogatory pronoun kaj opposed used shtokavian reflex old semivowels eg depalatalization n l instead cf cf wordinitial consonant groups cf conditional mood singular nonsyncretized dative locative instrumental plural general characteristics general characteristics shtokavian following demonstrativeinterrogative pronoun differentiation two short addition two three long accents rising falling though shtokavian speakers preservation unaccented length consistently across speeches u reflex common slavic back nasal vowel well syllabic l exception central bosnia diphthongal uo also recorded reflex initial group v weak semivowel yields u eg cr exception slavonian molise vlachia dialect wordfinal l changes exception verbal adjective slavonian southwest numerous exceptions cr tr word cherry exceptions slavonia hungary romania jt jd eg exceptions slavonian eastern bosnian dialect socalled new iotation dentals labials many exceptions especially slavonia bosnia general loss phoneme x many exceptions ending genitive plural masculine feminine nouns many exceptions ending u locative singular masculine neuter nouns eg u gradu u mjestu infix ov ev plural monosyllabic masculine nouns many exceptions eg area neretva dubrovnik syncretism dative locative instrumental plural nouns many exceptions preservation ending oga genitive accusative singular masculine neuter gender pronominaladjectival declension eg drugoga exceptions area dubrovnik livno special form ending neuter gender nominative plural pronominaladjectival declension eg ova mjesta ove mjesta preservation aorist however missing areas eg around dubrovnik special constructs reflecting old dual numerals dva tri stola lots socalled turkisms turcizmi orientalisms ie words borrowed ottoman turkish seen list many isoglosses missing particular shtokavian idioms many shared neighboring nonshtokavian dialects accentuation shtokavian dialect divided oldshtokavian neoshtokavian subdialects primary distinction accentuation system although variations old dialects preserve older accent system consists two types falling dynamic accents one long one short unstressed syllables long short long short unstressed syllables could precede stressed syllables stress placement free mobile paradigms process known neoshtokavian metatony retraction length old syllables preserved quality changed stress intensity inner syllables moved preceding syllable kept high pitch process produced rising accents characteristic neoshtokavian yielded modern fourtone system stress initial syllables remained quality pitch following notation used shtokavian accents following table shows examples neoshtokavian retraction result process following set rules emerged still effect standard variants serbocroatian falling accents may occur wordinitially otherwise would retracted rising accents may occur anywhere except wordfinally thus monosyllabic words may falling accent unstressed length may appear stressed syllable practice influx foreign words formation compound words loosened rules especially spoken idioms eg maintained standard language dictionaries classification oldshtokavian dialects timokprizren torlakian conservative dialects stretch southeast timok near bulgarian border prizren disagreement among linguists whether dialects belong shtokavian area many morphological characteristics apart rendering also dialects use kakvo kvo typical bulgarian would place transitional group shtokavian eastern south slavic languages bulgarian macedonian timokprizren group falls balkan language area declension disappeared infinitive yielded subjunctives daconstructions adjectives compared exclusively suffixes accent dialect group stress accent falls syllable word old semivowel retained throughout vocalic l retained vlk vuk dialects dont distinguish preferring latter postalveolar variants subdialects preserve l end words otherwise developed short znal etc cf kajkavian bulgarian others l become syllable ja way speaking dominant metohija around prizren gnjilane especially southern serbia around bujanovac vranje leskovac aleksinac part toplica valley around prokuplje eastern serbia around pirot svrljig soko banja boljevac ending area around kosovoresava dialect becomes dominant slavonian also called archaic dialect spoken croats live parts slavonia baranja syrmia croatia vojvodina well northern bosnia slavonian dialect mixed ikavian ekavian pronunciations ikavian accent predominant posavina baranja slavonian subdialect enclave derventa whereas ekavian accent predominant podravina enclaves one accent territory well mixed areas villages hungary original yat preserved local variants widely differ degree neoshtokavian influences two villages posavina male l verb nosil retained place modern nosio villages podravina preserved instead usual cr example instead crn forms usual kajkavian rare shtokavian east bosnian also called base bosnian language jekavian pronunciations vast majority local forms spoken majority bosniaks bosnian muslims living area include bigger bosnian cities sarajevo tuzla zenica croats serbs live area usora etc together basic jekavian pronunciation mixed pronunciations exist maglaj around jablanica central area subdialect diphthong uo exists words instead archaic l common u like vuok stuop instead standard modern vuk stup also known base montenegrin language spoken eastern montenegro podgorica cetinje around city novi pazar eastern serbia one village peroj istria majority speakers montenegrins serbs bosniaks together dominant jekavian pronunciation mixed pronunciations like around novi pazar bijelo polje around podgorica village southern montenegro also characterised retention instead cr previously mentioned villages podravina vernaculars special reflex cases e rare shtokavian vernaculars instead san dan special phonetic features include sounds like instead izjesti instead sjekira however sounds known also many east herzegovina like konavle necessarily montenegrin specific loss v sound apparent seen loss distinction lj l vernaculars based albanian substratum word hypercorrection instead pjesma many vernaculars changed lj j verbs infinitive finish example pjevat future also respective vernaculars east herzegovinian actually almost serbian croatian vernaculars group gave ka instead kao reka rekao like serbian croatian seaside vernaculars otherwise common ao currently montenegrin language undergoing standardization process somewhat based zeta subdialect also called older ekavian spoken serbs mostly western northeastern kosovo kosovo valley kosovska mitrovica also around ibar valley kraljevo around trstenik part toplica valley morava valley jagodina lapovo resava valley svilajnac despotovac northeastern serbia smederevo bor majdanpek negotin velika plana one part banat around kovin bela crkva dialect also found parts banatska klisura clisura romania places romanian serbs live left bank danube substitution jat predominantly ekavian accent even end datives instead pronouns teh instead tih comparatives dobrej instead dobriji negative biti nesam instead nisam dialects ikavian forms found di si instead gde si dialect spoken northeastern lower great morava valley banat sometimes classified subdialect kosovoresava dialect also considered separate dialect represents mixed speech kosovoresava dialects neoshtokavian also called western ikavian younger ikavian majority speakers croats live lika kvarner dalmatia herzegovina bunjevci croats north around subotica minority speakers include bosniaks western bosnia mostly around city also central bosnia croats bosniaks travnik jajce bugojno vitez used speak dialect exclusively ikavian accent bosnian herzegovinian forms use verb participle whereas dalmatia lika use ija ia like vidijavidia local form proposed base bunjevac dialect bunjevci vojvodina dubrovnik also known western ijekavian earlier centuries subdialect independent subdialect western shtokavian dialect spoken croats live parts dubrovnik area dubrovnik dialect mixed jekavian ikavian pronunciations mixed shtokavian chakavian word base croatian language dialect today considered part east herzegovina subdialect similar retained certain unique features distinguishing original east herzegovina subdialect also known younger ekavian one bases standard serbian language spoken serbs across vojvodina excluding easternmost parts around northern part western serbia around kragujevac valjevo around belgrade serb villages eastern croatia around town vukovar predominately ekavian ikavian forms morphophonological origin parts vojvodina old declension preserved vojvodina dialects dialects open e however vernaculars western serbia past connected vernaculars old belgrade southwestern banat close standard vernacular dialect presents base ekavian variant serbian standard language eastern herzegovinian also called eastern herzegovininan neoijekavian encompasses far largest area number speakers shtokavian dialects dialectal basis standard literary croatian bosnian serbian montenegrin languages micro groups western montenegro spoken south ijekavian variant croats western ijekavian variant micro groups region slavonia banovina kordun neretva east herzegovina ravno stolac buna neum around region dubrovnik basis croatian standard city osijek bjelovar daruvar sisak pakrac petrinja dubrovnik serbs east ijekavian variant groups east bosnia east herzegovina trebinje nevesinje bosnian krajina western serbia podrinje ivanjica loznica priboj prijepolje minority croatian serbs city trebinje bijeljina banja luka nevesinje pale southeastern form characterised total lack sound sometimes left replaced common replaced well less common bijak bijaku imperfect verb biti local forms enclave around dubrovnik slunj special croatian features influenced chakavian western subdialect whereas forms bjelovar pakrac influenced kajkavian yat reflexes protoslavic vowel jat changed time coming pronounced differently different areas different reflexes define three pronunciations izgovori shtokavian ekavian pronunciation ekavski jat conflated vowel e ikavian pronunciation ikavski conflated vowel ijekavian jekavian pronunciation ijekavski jekavski come pronounced ije je depending whether vowel long short historically yat reflexes inscribed church slavic texts significant development shtokavian dialect reflecting beginnings formative period vernacular early documents predominantly church slavic serbian croatian recension variant first undoubted ekavian reflex found document serbia dated first ikavian reflex witnesses bosnia first ijekavian reflex wish hyperijekavism croatia partial attestation found earlier texts instance ikavian pronunciation found bosnian documents latter half century philologists generally accept aforementioned dates second half century many vernaculars unsubstituted yat found intrusion vernacular church slavic grew time finally replaced vernacular idiom process took place croats serbs bosniaks independently without mutual interference century historical linguistics textual analysis dialectology dispelled myths allegedly unspoilt vernacular speech rural areas instance established bosniaks retained phoneme h numerous words unlike serbs croats due elementary religious education based koran phoneme carrier specific semantic value ekavian pronunciation sometimes called eastern spoken primarily serbia limited parts eastern croatia ikavian pronunciation sometimes called western spoken western central bosnia western herzegovina slavonia major part dalmatia croatia ijekavian pronunciation sometimes called southern spoken many parts croatia including southern dalmatia bosnia herzegovina montenegro well parts western serbia following generic examples long ije pronounced single syllable many ijekavian speakers zeta dialect east herzegovina dialect however pronounced two syllables distinction clearly heard first verses national anthems croatia sung lijepa domovino oj svijetla majska zoro respectively ethnic affiliation native speakers shtokavian dialect first half century protagonists nascent slavic philology far south slavic dialects concerned embroiled frequently bitter polemic ethnic affiliation native speakers various dialects contemporary point view rather bizarre obsession motivated primarily political national interests prompted philologiststurnedideologues express views subject prominent contenders squabble conflicting agenda czech philologist josef slovak pavel slovenes jernej kopitar franc serb vuk croat slovak origin bogoslav croatians vatroslav ante dispute primarily concerned philologically labelled slovene croat serb aim expanding ones national territory influence born climate romanticism national awakening polemical battles led increased tensions aforementioned nations especially shtokavian dialect cannot split along ethnic lines unequivocal manner however contemporary native speakers process national crystallization identification completed roughly identified predominant speakers various shtokavian subdialects standard languages propagated media strongly influenced altered situation century following attribution must treated necessary caution distribution oldshtokavian speakers along ethnic lines present times follows kosovoresava ekavian accent dialect serbian zetasouth sanjak dialect ijekavian accent montenegrin bosniak serbian slavonian dialect fluctuating yat mainly ikavian accent also ijekavian ekavian vastly croatian easternbosnian dialect ijekavian accent bosniak croatian generally neoshtokavian dialect divided follows regard ethnicity native speakers dialect ekavian accent serbian dalmatianbosnian dialect ikavian accent croatian bosniak eastern herzegovinian ijekavian accent serbian montenegrin croatian bosniak earliest texts shtokavian dialect protoshtokavian church slavic ingredients nascent shtokavian recorded legal documents like charter ban kulin regulating commerce bosnia dubrovnik croatia dated liturgical texts like fragments ca southern bosnia herzegovina experts opinions divided regard extent texts especially kulin ban parchment contain contemporary shtokavian vernacular mainly shtokavian ingredients church slavic numerous legal commercial documents preottoman bosnia hum serbia zeta southern dalmatia especially dubrovnik first comprehensive vernacular shtokavian text vatican croatian prayer book written dubrovnik decade two next two centuries shtokavian vernacular texts written mainly dubrovnik adriatic cities islands influenced dubrovnik well bosnia bosnian franciscans bosniak muslim vernacular alhamiado literature first example chirwat turkisi croatian song dated standard language standard bosnian croatian montenegrin serbian variants pluricentric serbocroatian standard language based neoshtokavian dialect however must stressed standard variants irrespectively mutual differences stylised manners parts neoshtokavian dialect instance features purposely omitted instance phoneme h reinstated standard language croatian long tradition shtokavian vernacular literacy literature took almost four half centuries shtokavian prevail dialectal basis croatian standard periods chakavian kajkavian dialects well hybrid interdialects contended croatian national koine eventually lost mainly due historical political reasons fairly obvious shtokavian would become dialectal basis croatian standard process finally completed neoshtokavian ijekavian based mainly ragusan dubrovnik dalmatian bosnian slavonian literary heritage became national standard language serbian much faster standardisation although vernacular literature present century vuk made radical break past established serbian neoshtokavian folklore idiom basis standard serbian educated serbs using serbian slavic russian slavic hybrid language although wrote serbian ijekavian accent majority serbs adopted ekavian accent dominant serbia serbs croatia bosnia well montenegrins use ijekavian accent bosnian currently beginning take shape bosniak idiom seen transition serbian ijekavian croatian varieties specific traits collapse yugoslavia bosniaks affirmed wish stylise standard language based neoshtokavian dialect reflecting phonetics semantics also contemporary situation unstable regard accentuation phoneticians observed speech likelihood shown increasingly unstable resulted proposals norm prescribed particularly true croatian contrary expectations influence chakavian kajkavian dialects standard language waxing waning past years croatian serbian bosnian standard variants although based east herzegovinian subdialect neoshtokavian mutually intelligible differ slightly case pluricentric languages english spanish german portuguese among others degree would justify considering different languages structures grammatically phonologically almost identical differences vocabulary semantics see differences standard bosnian croatian serbian example first option brackets middle sentence represents difference ekavian ijekavian accents whereas second option middle represents difference serbian croatian norms respectively another example see also ausbausprache abstandsprache dachsprache comparison standard bosnian croatian serbian language secessionism serbocroatian mutual intelligibility pluricentric serbocroatian language serbocroatian language south slavic dialect continuum standard language notes references lastcrystal firstjosip lastpohl titlesrpski reading peco asim uticaj turskog jezika na fonetiku govora jezik external links
united nations security council resolution adopted unanimously december examining application barbados membership united nations council recommended general assembly barbados admitted see also list united nations security council resolutions references pdf
confused homi k bhabha homi jehangir bhabha frs hindi october january indian nuclear physicist professor physics tata institute fundamental research career starting scientific career nuclear physics great britain bhabha returned india annual vacation prior start world war ii september prompting bhabha remain india accepted post reader physics indian institute science bangalore headed nobel laureate cv raman established tata institute fundamental research bombay atomic energy commission serving first chairman nehru led appointment bhabha director nuclear programme tasked bhabha develop nuclear weapons soon bhabha represented india iaea conferences served president united nations conference peaceful uses atomic energy geneva switzerland time intensified lobbying developing nuclear weapons soon sinoindo war bhabha aggressively publicly began call nuclear weapons bhabha gained international prominence deriving correct expression probability scattering positrons electrons process known bhabha scattering major contribution included work compton scattering rprocess furthermore advancement nuclear physics awarded padma bhushan government india later served member indian cabinets scientific advisory committee provided pivotal role vikram sarabhai set indian national committee space research january bhabha died plane crash near mont blanc heading vienna austria attend meeting international atomic energy agencys scientific advisory committee early life homi jahangir bhabha born wealthy prominent industrial parsi family related dinshaw maneckji petit dorabji tata born october illustrious family long tradition learning service country father jehangir hormusji bhabha well known lawyer mother meheren received early education bombays cathedral john connon school entered elphinstone college age passing senior cambridge examination honors name homi persian meaning conqueror world attended royal institute science joining caius college cambridge university due insistence father uncle dorab tata planned bhabha obtain degree mechanical engineering cambridge return india would join tata steel mills jamshedpur metallurgist university cambridge bhabhas father understood sons predicament agreed finance studies mathematics provided obtain first class mechanical sciences tripos exam bhabha took tripos exam june passed first class afterwards embarked mathematical studies paul dirac complete mathematics tripos meanwhile worked cavendish laboratory working towards doctorate theoretical physics time laboratory center number scientific breakthroughs james chadwick discovered neutron john cockcroft ernest walton transmuted lithium highenergy protons patrick blackett giuseppe occhialini used cloud chambers demonstrate production electron pairs showers gamma radiation academic year bhabha awarded salomons studentship engineering obtained first class mathematical tripos awarded rouse ball traveling studentship mathematics time nuclear physics attracting greatest minds one significantly emerging fields compared theoretical physics opposition towards theoretical physics attacked fields lenient towards theories rather proving natural phenomenon experiments conducting experiments particles also released tremendous amount radiation lifelong passion bhabha leading edge research experiments brought great laurels indian physicists particularly switched fields nuclear physics one notable piara singh gill research nuclear physics january bhabha received doctorate nuclear physics publishing first scientific paper absorption cosmic radiation publication bhabha offered explanation absorption features electron shower production cosmic rays paper helped win isaac newton studentship held next three years following year completed doctoral studies theoretical physics ralph h fowler studentship split time working cambridge niels bohr copenhagen bhabha published paper proceedings royal society series performed first calculation determine cross section electronpositron scattering electronpositron scattering later named bhabha scattering honor contributions field two published paper passage fast electrons theory cosmic showers proceedings royal society series used theory describe primary cosmic rays outer space interact upper atmosphere produce particles observed ground level bhabha heitler made numerical estimates number electrons cascade process different altitudes different electron initiation energies calculations agreed experimental observations cosmic ray showers made bruno rossi pierre victor auger years bhabha later concluded observations properties particles would lead straightforward experimental verification albert einsteins theory relativity bhabha awarded senior studentship exhibition helped continue work cambridge outbreak world war ii return india september bhabha india brief holiday world war ii broke decided return england time accepted offer serve reader physics department indian institute science headed renowned physicist c v raman received special research grant sir dorab tata trust used establish cosmic ray research unit institute bhabha selected students including harishchandra work later march elected fellow royal society help j r tata played instrumental role establishment tata institute fundamental research bombay atomic energy india bhabha working indian institute science institute india necessary facilities original work nuclear physics cosmic rays high energy physics frontiers knowledge physics prompted send proposal march sir dorabji jamsetji tata tata trust establishing vigorous school research fundamental physics proposal wrote trustees sir dorabji jamsetji tata trust decided accept bhabhas proposal financial responsibility starting institute april bombay chosen location prosed institute government bombay showed interest becoming joint founder proposed institute institute named tata institute fundamental research inaugurated square meters hired space existing building institute moved old buildings royal yacht club bhabha realized technology development atomic energy programme could longer carried within tifr proposed government build new laboratory entirely devoted purpose purpose acres land acquired trombay bombay government thus atomic energy establishment trombay aeet started functioning year department atomic energy dae also established represented india international atomic energy forums president united nations conference peaceful uses atomic energy geneva switzerland elected foreign honorary member american academy arts sciences death died air india flight crashed near mont blanc january assassination conspiracy many possible theories advanced air crash including conspiracy theory central intelligence agency cia involved order paralyze indias nuclear program indian diplomatic bag containing newspapers calendars personal letter recovered near crash site type c diplomatic bag containing documents importance legacy death atomic energy establishment bombay renamed bhabha atomic research centre honour addition able scientist administrator bhabha also painter classical music opera enthusiast besides amateur botanist one prominent scientists india ever bhabha also encouraged research electronics space science radio astronomy microbiology famed radio telescope ooty india initiative became reality homi bhabha fellowship council giving homi bhabha fellowships since noted institutions name homi bhabha national institute indian deemed university homi bhabha centre science education mumbai india trivia march times india reported national centre performing arts ncpa issued public notice inviting developers investors interested purchasing mehrangir sprawling colonial bungalow malabar hill bhabha spent life bungalow builtup area sq feet plot measuring sq feet bhabha died brother jamshed became custodian bhabha estate avid patron arts culture jamshed bhabha died aged willed property along paintings jewellery artefacts furniture ncpa established located stones throw hanging gardens property estimated valued rs crore march sold godrej family rs crore ncpa june employees scientists working department atomic energy tata institute fundamental research bhabha founded protested sale bungalow private developers believe bungalow preserved memorial however ncpa chairman k n suntook said sentiments said homi bhabha architect nuclear power programme part owner property demise property solely upon brother jamshed bequeathed absolutely ncpa since suntook said sad eminent scientists supporting movement barc lot funds could used bid bungalow eight bidders originally three turned auction suntook added homi bhabha great lover culture brothers would disappointed opposition auction see also indiaaposs three stage nuclear power programme references external links npihp series primary source documents homi bhabha
celshaded fighting video game based japanese manga series dragon ball created akira toriyama originally released japanese december european arcades running system hardware later playstation japan june us july au july game developed crafts meister headed noritaka funamizu former capcom fighting game producer worked street fighter series darkstalkers game features playable characters destructible environments game engine geared towards fans traditional fighting games game sold units first week release japan placing rank software sales japan week second nintendos new super mario bros name official name game continues come debate despite written literally spoken aloud within game game initially announced released title primarily englishlanguage websites logo game later released spelled title kanji however furigana reads since furigana intended provide pronunciation kanji name debate simply using japanese english despite meaning thing characters immediately playable characters arcade home versions goku vegeta future trunks teen gohan krillin android frieza cell chichi piccolo android android fat buu unlockable characters home version ultimate gohan videl mecha frieza king piccolo majin vegeta always super saiyan gameplay shifting away gameplay recent series games super dragon ball z brings style back traditional formula made famous capcom snk etc games fireball motions like provide majority special move inputs along dialacombos seen mortal kombat tekken series closer handtohand combat characters goku gohan vegeta trunks etc brief powerups super saiyan forms characters super moves throws juggles dashes etc trace roots back earlier games game modes home version original basic arcade mode player use either normal custom character fight way opponents receiving dragonball victory gain experience waythe opponent frieza opponent always cell z survivor survival mode player fights various opponents long health remains zero battles take place world tournament ring background music time last single round player wins round play roulettestyle game selection endows items additional experience extra health dragon balls etc using custom character player gain experience training mode player perfect skills computer opponent customization nonmoving responsive etc battles take place within vegetas training room versus standard twoplayer versus mode players may use either default characters custom versions either memory card slot shenron summon upon collecting seven dragon balls custom character player may enter mode summon shenron player may wish various items additional attacks unlockable characters etc making wish dragon balls disappear must recollected another game mode customize player may set custom characters battle characters gain experience fighting allows learn new special attacks raise statistics etc available slots custom characters custom characters may used original z survivor training summon shenron versus modes option standard series options menus allows player control key assignments volume levels saving loading etc music opening theme japanese version chala headchala ver performed hironobu kageyama remix first dragon ball z tv opening theme released cd single variations second opening theme gotta power also included seventrack cd sony music team entertainment score game features least two remixes background music composed dragon ball z tv series shunsuke kikuchi pieces newly composed game pieces upbeat blippytechno style miscellaneous presentation games theme throughout presentation manga color schemes art styles even loading screens nods original japanese run series example orange gokus gi saturated shade vermilion depicted tv series images main menu significant colored images manga loading screens mirror original japanese cover art sound effects written battle excessivelyhard hit connects etc mecha frieza akira toriyama original author manga consulted design updated mecha frieza home release game updated design includes large rocketlauncher right shoulder grenade launcher left shoulder packs explosives belt razor explosives length tail international versions would seem atari made alterations north american version release opening song chala headchala ver replaced unknown techno instrumental similar bruce faulconers work also japanese mangastyle sound effects altered english translation apparently help translation game finally option japanese voice actors completely contrasts previous north american releases gh even playstation portables pal version opening song mangastyle sound effect translations us version alternatively retains japanese voice actors option change english cast similar release pal version however would seem one optional japanese voice actor atari left jouji yanami evidently one unlockable narration voices game even credited original mode ending sequence despite slot voice unlockable narrator wishes may left accident game released retail price dbz game released north america playstation console counting release greatest hits overall alterations mentioned nothing removedcut game dr slump character suppa man even retained eastern capital level super dragon ball z one three games packaged together released dragon ball z trilogy two games bundle dragon ball z budokai tenkaichi dragon ball z budokai tenkaichi reception super dragon ball z met average reception upon release gamerankings gave score metacritic gave see also dragon ball list dragon ball video games references external links
nicknamed japanese singer composer lyricist pianist renowned idiosyncratic voice live performances important figure japanese popular music recording career commercially successful million records sold artist least one numberone album every year oricon charts consecutive years gaining several years experience session musician debuted singersongwriter early career worked birth name arai became known composer ichigo hakusho wo mou ichido commercially successful song recorded folk duo banban also gained popularity vocalist year success ano hi ni kaeritai became first numberone spot japans oricon charts marrying musical collaborator masataka matsutoya arai began recording married name continued throughout matsutoyas music prominently featured advertisements mitsubishi motors native japan image used promote vehicles addition multiple hit singles obtained enormous commercial success japanese albums chart particularly late first half biography early years yumi arai born tokyo three brothers sisters family ran drapers shop called arai gofukuten established junior high school student used go italian restaurant called chianti started days many celebrities went restaurant akira kurosawa yukio mishima abe seiji ozawa ryu murakami taro okamoto kishin shinoyama hiroshi quotmonsieurquot kamayatsu eventually became first record producer alfa records label belonged early career founded people regular customers chianti nickname yuming given shi yu chen chinese pop singer crush years old began music career still young age worked musician first time worked studio musician also wrote many original songs years old first original song titled ai wa totsuzen ni released sung katsumi kahashi former guitarist influential japanese band tigers april arai entered tama art university time signed alfa music artist first wanted songwriter however founder record company kunihiko murai encouraged work singersongwriter music career early career works yumi arai july arai released debut single henji wa iranai produced hiroshi quotmonsieurquot kamayatsu former vocalist spiders first single sold copies recorded first full album hikoki gumo band caramel mama better known tin pan alley consisted haruomi hosono shigeru suzuki tateo hayashi matsutoya masataka released november next album misslim masataka matsutoya keyboardist tin pan alley arranged songs third studio album cobalt hour featured early famous song shashin year covered chorus group hifi set first album name cover version also succeeded single later years covered many japanese artists became one japans classic pop songs year duo composed male singers called banban sang song ichigo hakusho mou ichido reached number one oricon chart commercial success artists became famous songwriter yumi achieved moderate success fifth single rouge dengon rouge message uptempo song considered early jpop classic gained television appearance singing song top japanese girl group time candies song covered number artists years first top hit singersongwriter sixth single ano hi ni kaeritai august used theme song tbs tv drama katei himitsu two months later released single reached top oricon chart moon final album yumi arai featured leland sklar bass mike baird drums since album masataka matsutoya produced albums considers nickname yuming also mean name union husband following success ano hi ni kaeritai became first album reached number one oricon chart besides end year chart three albums ranked top four years debut dominated japanese album charts astonishing record never broken anyone since fifth single rouge dengon another song yasashisa ni tsutsumaretanara second album featured theme songs film kikiaposs delivery service nowadays tunes known early notable songs songs deeply influenced many american european musicians joni mitchell carole king pioneering singersongwriter mixed western culture japanese pop left strong impression japanese popular music today many music critics japan consider works yumi arai peak musician works yumi matsutoya marriage masataka matsutoya november considered retirement eventually decided continue work musician changed stage name new family name yumi matsutoya memorable first album yumi matsutoya entitled benisuzume released late early released two albums every year however albums hadnt succeeded way others single wrote several wellknown songs years moreover albums reached top oricon chart release benisuzume compilation named album released toshiba emi mainly contained songs released yumi arai two songs released singles matsutoya didnt want release compilation autobiography released writes album calls biggest stain music career never allowed release another compilation album however exrecordlabel alfa records released many compilations consisted old tunes without permission hence late bought copyrights songs written maiden name tenth album surf snow changed negative tide album released sell others previously however koibito ga santa claus became popular theme song hit movie watashi wo ski ni tsuretette album eventually sold copies returned top japanese pop music husband wrote score movie nerawareta gakuen directed nobuhiko obayashi distributed kadokawa pictures wrote mamotte agetai theme song movie single song reached number two oricon sold nearly copies following success single eleventh album sakuban oaishimasho became second number one album year studio albums released reached number one charts published autobiography rouge dengon book wrote life exaggerated style contemplated artwork albums artwork album sakuban designed hipgnosis video compartment produced storm thorgerson aubrey powell peter christopherson logo design latter film also became logo yuming used cover album side aubrey powell richard evans hipgnosis also designed cover album voyager since also famous artist performs concerts using gorgeous novel sets used elaborated visual technology stage said cost hundred million yen released two live albums several videos released first live album yuming visualive dadida released cd cassette tape became one rarest items among fans many years commercial peak decline late early albums consisted mechanical sounds featured synclavier addition recorded lot famous west coast musicians however later years masataka matsutoya record producer husband regretted cheap rhythm section albums diamond dust fades sold albums time late record sales increased delight slight light kiss became first millionselling record album album kathmandu released eight studio albums sold million copies two albums gates heaven dancing sun sold doublemillion copies former first double millionselling album japan dawn purple sold million copies one week albums release record sales appraised japanese music industry diamond dust fades japan record awards gates heaven japanese gold disc grand prix gates heaven several albums years reflected optimistic atmosphere japan caused asset price bubble around end early often called charisma youth enthusiastic leader love days order make people buy album release single four years early however autumn released manatsu yo yume first single four years since anniversary already known theme song tv drama dare nimo ienai sold copies became bestselling single japan successful single next year produced twomillionselling singles called hellomy friend haruyo koi singles used tv dramas former featured kimi ita natsu latter used titled program broadcast nhk particularly latter famous one standard numbers songs also included album dancing sun strong tunes became second double millionselling album interested spiritual world many years preference often represented songs tendency became deeper august twenty years marriage yumi matsutoya came back yumi arai performed three days nakano sunplaza tokyo excerpts live recording released video cd month live performances newly recorded version early standard song machibuse sing released single released studio albums every year popularity began decline around twentyninth studio album waves zuvuya record sale declined yumi matsutoya released compilation albums since formerly didnt want release compilation albums however released double album compilation neue musik yumi matsutoya complete best vol included songs two new songs recorded former members tinpanalley addition several songs album selected votes fans stage biggestselling final millionselling album recent years release wellsold compilation album declared would make music wants released five studio albums awards honors matsutoya decorated medal honor purple ribbon spring honors list released april medal recognition artistic academic athletic contributions production works songwriter songwriter lyricist yumi matsutoya wrote hundreds songs hifi set asami kobayashi kenji sawada hiromi toshihiko tahara reimy many artists became big hits ichigo hakusho mou ichidoperformed banban machibuse performed seiko miki hitomi ishikawa originally released hit tunes sung idol singer seiko matsuda several songs sung matsuda reached number one oricon singles chart akai sweet pea nagisa hitomi wa singles known notable matsudas song matsutoya collaborated many songwriters lyricists yosui inoue takashi matsumoto mitani kunihiko kase shizuka ijuin many others matsutoya wrote songs singers often used pseudonyms parody name greta garbo collaboration artists early albums several famous japanese singersongwriters succeeded time sang backing vocalists tatsuro yamashita taeko onuki akiko yano minako yoshida yamashita usually arranged chorus part song later year criticized late music career song called queen hype blues years career matsutoya ever duet many singers takao kisugi toshinobu kubota masumi okada takao tajima often recorded several collaboration singles musicians released song imadakara kazumasa oda kazuo zaitsu mostly composed oda matsutoya arranged ryuichi sakamoto played former sadistic mika band members live event performed june year added matsutoya vocalist band reunited sadistic yuming band performed song matsutoya wrote theme song tv program keisuke kuwata leader southern stars kissin christmas song screened tv collaboration two successful japanese songwriters realized however stage song hasnt released format matsutoya karl smokey ishii cooperated single ai wave wrote bside roman dengon year ishii released kimi ga irudake dethe fifth bestselling single japan therefore single climbed top hit parade naturally title roman gengon selfparody songs named matsutoyas rouge dengon kome kome clubs roman hikou popularity quickly diminished end recorded song popular group pocket biscuits collaborated single millennium didnt provide expected success penned song koi signal group coming century subunit popular boyband compared coming century songs time lyrics song heartfelt optimistic matsutoya formed group called yumi matsutoya friends love earth four east asian artists dick lee singapore lim hyung joo south korea amin xu ke china matsutoya wrote song smile new group released itms matsutoya appeared expo concert september year appeared guests sang song new yearaposs eve year appeared japanese traditional annual tv music program kohaku uta gassen performed smile next year matsutoya rerecorded song released album girl summer autumn unit added members one concert released new single knockin door cd wrote song still crazy crazy cats japanese comedy team popular late sung duet vocalist kei tani released groups first new single since climbed oricon chart highest chart position ever reached yumi came london record whiter shade pale procol harum band considered inspiration work sang duet gary brooker new version classic featured three verses guitar solo geoff whitehorn yumi procol harum played series december concerts major japanese cities one recorded later television showing discography studio albums credited yumi arai misslim credited yumi arai cobalt hour credited yumi arai moon tsuki credited yumi arai benisuzume olive gallery heart kanasii hodo otenki toki nai hotel surf snow volume one mizu naka asia e sakuban pearl pierce reincarnation voyager side dadida alarm la mode diamond dust fades diamond dust ga kienumani delight slight light kiss love wars tengoku door gates heaven dawn purple tears reasons umiz dancing sun kathmandu cowgirl dreamin suyua nami wave zuvuya frozen roses acacia wings winter shades summer yuming compositionsfaces viva girl summer dream soshite mouichido yumemiru road show reception survey people years age japan oricon style found number one selling song valentines radio copies third popular valentines day song japan popular song sayuri debut single valentine kiss sold copies songs top five order love love love dreams come true copies happy happy greeting kinki kids copies funny valentine miles davis see also list bestselling music artists japan references external links mdash matsutoyas official site emi music japan japanese
johann christoph friedrich gutsmuths also called guts muth gutsmuths august quedlinburg saxonyanhalt germany may waltershausen thuringia germany teacher educator germany especially known role development physical education known great grandfather gymnastics introduced systematic physical exercises school curriculum developed basic principles artistic gymnastics gutsmuths published gymnastik die jugend first systematic textbook gymnastics work physical education translated english published england title gymnastics youth practical guide healthful amusing exercises use schools became standard reference notes
rugby world cup seventh rugby world cup quadrennial international rugby union competition inaugurated international rugby board irb selected new zealand host country preference japan south africa meeting dublin november tournament new zealand defeated france final defending champions south africa eliminated australia quarterfinals largest sporting event ever held new zealand eclipsing rugby world cup commonwealth games cricket world cup americas cup overseas visitors new zealand event totalled organisers expected however drop nonevent visitors meaning net increase visitors previous year less games ran six weeks commencing rugby world cup opening ceremony showcasing new zealands history diverse cultures september final played sunday october date chosen fell long weekend caused new zealand public holiday labour day monday october final played eden park auckland twelve nations tournament competed every previous rugby world cup argentina australia canada england france ireland italy japan new zealand romania scotland wales sides also previous world cup experience except russia appeared rugby world cup first time qualified teams following teams shown final pretournament rankings qualified final tournament arfu car consur nacra foru venues venues rugby world cup confirmed march number venues redeveloped increase capacity event government considered passing law bypassing consent process allow stadiums redevelopment completed time due damage stadium christchurch many facilities christchurch caused earthquake february announced march matches played city would relocated two quarterfinals scheduled would moved auckland five group matches move centres november new zealand government announced plans stadium new zealand auckland proposal build new stadium seating waterfront much public outcry lack support auckland regional council proposal dropped favour redevelopment eden park redevelopment eden parks southern south western stands completed dunedins new stadium named forsyth barr stadium university plaza completed august used instead carisbrook rotorua waikato stadium rotorua intl stadium capacity capacity new plymouth nelson stadium taranaki trafalgar park capacity expansion invercargill whangarei napier palmerston north rugby park stadium northland events centre mclean park arena manawatu capacity capacity expansion expansion temporary seating draw seeding teams world cup based respective irb world rankings draw conducted december used world rankings december northern hemisphere autumn internationals teams placed three bands depending seedings time one team band groups rankings bands therefore new zealand south africa australia argentina wales england france ireland scotland fiji italy tonga full draw venues tournament announced march opening match saw hosts new zealand take tonga coincidence final match thirdplace playoff match countries contested matches first rugby world cup also held new zealand squads country allowed squad players tournament squads submitted international rugby board deadline august squad submitted player could replaced injured would allowed return squad also standdown period hours new player allowed take field hence replacement player called squad eve game permitted play game match officials april irb named ten referees seven assistant referees four television match officials handle group stage games two seven assistants also reserve referees required wayne barnes george clancy craig joubert jonathan kaplan bryce lawrence nigel owens dave pearson romain poite alain rolland steve walsh reserve assistant referees chris pollock assistant referees carlo damasco tim hayes simon mcdowell vinny munro stuart terheege television match officials giulio de santis matt goddard graham hughes shaun veldsman pool stage first round pool stage saw twenty teams divided four pools five teams using format used pool roundrobin ten games team played one match teams pool teams awarded four points win two points draw none defeat team scoring four tries one match scored bonus point team losing seven fewer points teams finishing top two pool advanced quarterfinals top three teams pool automatically qualified rugby world cup two teams tied match points following tiebreakers would applied winner match two teams would apply two teams tied difference points scored points scored pool matches difference tries scored tries scored pool matches points scored pool matches tries scored pool matches official irb world rankings october pld matches played w matches draws l losses tf tries pf match points pa match points sum total points foragainst bp bonus points pts pool points pool pool b pool c pool knockout stage quarterfinals ireland vs wales england vs france south africa vs australia new zealand vs argentina semifinals wales vs france australia vs new zealand bronze final wales vs australia final france vs new zealand point scorers players tournament following completion rugby world cup irbs rugby news service listed top players rugby world cup players israel dagg jerome kaino jamie roberts sean obrien jacques burger broadcasting sky network television new zealands largest subscription television provider host broadcaster rugby world cup transmitting matches live high definition coverage available games also available freetoair networks new zealand pool matches screened live free air broadcasting rights allocated throughout world irb including highlights free air pay per view references general specific external links
brazilian republican party brazilian political party electoral number became registered political party august founders included bishop marcelo crivella elected senator representing liberal party state de janeiro current party leader vitor paulo dos santos commentators say igreja universal reino de deus universal church gods kingdom evangelical church million members brazil millions countries used party base bishops run political office partys important members bishop marcelo crivella rio de janeiro senator nephew universals founder bishop edir macedo journalist celso russomanno former vicepresident alencar references external links official website
harpalyke greek also known retrograde irregular satellite jupiter discovered team astronomers university hawaii led scott sheppard given temporary designation august moon named harpalyke incestuous daughter klymenos accounts also lover zeus jupiter harpalyke belongs ananke group believed remnants breakup captured heliocentric asteroid kilometres diameter appears grey color index similar ctype asteroids satellite orbits jupiter average distance mm earth days inclination ecliptic jupiters equator eccentricity references ephemeris mean orbital parameters
united nations security council resolution adopted unanimously october examining application botswana membership united nations council recommended general assembly botswana admitted see also list united nations security council resolutions references pdf
united nations security council resolution adopted unanimously october examining application lesotho membership united nations council recommended general assembly lesotho admitted see also list united nations security council resolutions references pdf
klekovci village municipality kozarska dubica republika srpska bosnia herzegovina references
united nations security council resolution adopted unanimously june examining application guyana membership united nations council recommended general assembly guyana admitted representative venezuela also present meeting could vote see also list united nations security council resolutions references pdf
fourdrain commune aisne department picardy northern france population see also communes aisne department references
mediterranean middle east theatre major theatre operations second world war vast size mediterranean middle east theatre saw interconnected naval land air campaigns fought control mediterranean north africa horn africa middle east southern europe fighting theatre lasted june italy entered war side germany may axis forces italy surrendered however fighting would continue greece british troops dispatched aid greek government early stages greek civil war british referred theatre mediterranean middle east theatre called due location fighting name headquarters controlled initial fighting middle east command americans called theatre operations mediterranean theatre war german official history fighting dubbed mediterranean southeast europe north africa regardless size theatre various campaigns seen neatly separated areas operations part one vast theatre war fascist italy aimed carve new roman empire british forces aimed initially retain status quo italy launched various attacks around mediterranean largely unsuccessful introduction german forces yugoslavia greece overrun allied axis forces engaged back forth fighting across north africa axis interference middle east causing fighting spread confidence high early gains german forces planned elaborate attacks launched capture middle east possibly attack southern border soviet union however following three years fighting axis forces defeated north africa interference middle east halted allied forces commenced invasion southern europe resulting italians switching sides deposing mussolini prolonged battle italy took place strategic situation changed southeast europe british troops returned greece theatre war longest second world war resulted destruction italian empire altered strategic position germany resulting numerous german divisions deployed africa italy total losses including captured upon final surrender half million italian losses theatre amount around men several hundred thousand captured process various campaigns british losses amount men killed wounded captured total american losses region amounted background italy late imperial expansion became increasingly favoured theme benito mussolinis speeches argued italy needed outlet surplus population would therefore countries best interests aid expansion aspiration regime hegemony mediterraneandanubianbalkan region gaining world power status conquest empire stretching strait gibraltar strait hormuz imperial designs albania dalmatia large parts slovenia croatia bosnia herzegovina macedonia greece based precedent previous roman dominance regions regime also sought establish protective patronclient relationships austria hungary romania bulgaria bideleux jeffries p among mussolinis notpublicly proclaimed aims italy become dominant power mediterranean would able challenge france britain well attain access atlantic indian oceans november mussolini addressed fascist grand council subject called immediate goals fascist dynamism albania tunisia corsica ticino canton switzerland french territory east river var include nice savoy october italian forces invaded abyssinia historian pmh bell comments campaign many ways nineteenthcentury colonial campaign waged due time main objective political demonstrate italian power mussolini lauded conquest new source raw materials new location emigration speculated native army could raised help conquer sudan almost soon abyssinian campaign ended italian intervention spanish civil war began antony beevor comments intervention spain gain ally francisco francos regime thus securing italian control mediterranean april italian troops landed albania within two days occupied country may italy formally allied nazi germany historian pmh bell comments italian foreign policy mussolini went two stages first modest responsible following date ceaseless activity aggression brian sullivan notes prior italian invasion ethiopia mussolini made military agreements french formed collation british french prevent german aggression europe ethiopian war exposed vulnerabilities created opportunities seized realize imperial vision united kingdom nyon conference held italy united kingdom disclaimed desire modify see modified national sovereignty country mediterranean area agreed discourage activities liable impair mutual relations italian diplomatic military moves reflect agreement aftermath italian invasion abyssinia british italian forces north africa reinforced due various italian moves july british decided italy could regarded reliable friend consequence preparations began bring defences mediterranean red sea ports uptodate weakened armoured division established egypt army air force reinforcements dispatched rising tension europe june united kingdom established middle east command cairo provide centralized command various british army units within mediterranean middle east theatre however three branches british military made equally responsible defence area authority army command would stretch include aden british somaliland cyprus egypt eritrea ethiopia kenya greece libya palestine iraq sudan tanganyika transjordan uganda shores persian gulf necessary command would exerted far away caucasus indian ocean overall purpose command western bastion defence india keep british supply lines open india far east keep middle eastern oilfields axis hands majorgeneral iso playfair comments spite distances campaigns fought appear neatly separated areas operations one upon establishment command ordered coordinate french military middle east africa well liaise turkish general staff possibly later date greek general staff october treaty mutual assistance signed united kingdom france turkey following signing treaty branches british military authorized begin discussions turkish general staff conference held march within week italian occupation albania france united kingdom announced promised give help power greek rumanian independence threatened greek rumanian government considered vital resist initially british forces middle east ordered maintain status quo moves nonprovocative following defeat poland threat axis attack balkans british positions middle east eastern mediterranean region became serious possibility late assumption united kingdom would soon war italy planning began attacks capture bardia jaghbub inside libya addition preparation began within egypt able receive reinforcements preparations reinforce iraqi army made palestinian security forces dwindled minimum requirements likewise british forces east africa tasked reviewing operations purpose destroying dispersing italian forces support local risings support main allied offensive planned launched french somaliland troops sudan also asked consider launching operations kufra southern libya initial fighting june italy declared war france united kingdom following day british commonwealth declared war italy italian forces launched small scale invasion france part larger battle france day fleets italy france united kingdom entered mediterranean initiating battle mediterranean siege malta soon began likewise western desert hostilities began earnest royal air force aircraft attacked italian positions inside libya june western desert campaign began british army launched minor raids conducted patrols along libyanegyptian border notable achievement came june italian fort capuzzo captured june italian attacks mounted east africa although ground combat start july june france surrendered three days later signed armistice italy fighting southern france resulted italy gaining demilitarized zone although german blessing italy occupied corsica alpesmaritimes plus areas french territory along francoitalian border north result french surrender british royal navy attacked french navy merselkebir part larger plan stop french navy falling german italian hands italy entered war plans invasion egypt france still able resist france surrendered mussolini gave instructions generals prepare offensive august instructed forces prepared attack conjunction german invasion united kingdom generals believe prepared ordered push forward without solid objectives september italian aircraft start preparation bombardments upcoming invasion egypt four days later italian infantry attacked italian troops advanced far sidi barrani digging west main british position mersa matruh east africa initial offensive actions italian forces invaded british somaliland august annexed colony october italian forces crossed albanian border invaded greece greek military able repulse italian attack eventually invaded albania capturing quarter country late british struck back royal navy inflicted major setback upon italian royal navy battle taranto assembling enough forces british launched counterattack upon italians egypt operation compass drove italians egypt resulted destruction italian tenth army february following success british forces adopted defensive position north africa redeployed troops greece leaving weakened force garrisoning gains made operation compass march battle kufra ended italians losing desert oasis kufra vital link italian east north africa southeastern libya axis forces gain upper hand north africa italians responded defeat tenth army dispatching armour motorized divisions germany dispatched afrika korps bolster italians mission block allied attempts drive italians region however commanding officer erwin rommel seized weakness opponents without waiting forces fully assemble rapidly went offensive april rashid ali along four top level army air force officers known golden square seized power via coup rashid ali proclaimed chief national defence government golden square deposed prime minister taha alhashimi rashid ali became prime minister iraq rashid ali move overthrow monarchy named new regent king faisal ii sherif sharaf leaders national defence government proceeded arrest many probritish citizens politicians however good number sought managed escape various means amman transjordan immediate plans iraqs new leaders refuse concessions united kingdom retain diplomatic links fascist italy expel prominent probritish politicians country plotters coup considered united kingdom weak believed government would negotiate new government regardless legality april rashid ali behalf national defence government asked germany military assistance event war british lyman p ultimately rashid ali attempted restrict british rights guaranteed article treaty insisted newly arrived british troops quickly transported iraq palestine lyman p time leading coup rashid supporters informed germany willing recognise independence iraq british empire also discussions war material sent support iraqis arab factions fighting british may german foreign minister joachim von ribbentrop persuaded german dictator adolf hitler secretly return dr fritz grobba iraq head diplomatic mission channel support rashid ali regime british quickly learned german arrangements intercepted italian diplomatic transmissions lyman p may accordance paris protocols germany concluded deal vichy french government release war materials including aircraft sealed stockpiles syria transport iraqis french also agreed allow passage weapons material well loaning several airbases northern syria germany transport german aircraft iraq may end month onehundred german twenty italian aircraft landed syrian airfields april iraqi army surrounded besieged isolated poorly defended royal air force base habbaniya although base offensive aircraft raf personnel converted training aircraft carry weapons reinforcing battalion infantry flown german italian air craft supported iraqi army however british reinforcements dispatched iraq transjordan india larger poorly trained iraqi force defeated baghdad mosul captured ali supporters fled country armistice signed restoring monarchy faisal ii king iraq probritish government defeat iraqi rebels saw defeat germanitalian attempt entrench axis state iraq also resulted deterioration relations uk vichy france culminating syrialebanon campaign operation exporter australian free french british indian units invaded syria lebanon palestine south june vigorous resistance put vichy french however allies better training equipment well weight numbers eventually told axis attacks launched end june early july iraq northern central syria troops iraqforce july whole northeast syria captured elements iraqforce advancing river euphrates threatening aleppo consequence rear vichy french forces defending beirut advance south negotiations armistice started july surrender terms signed july soviet union desperately needed supplies war germany supplies sent round north cape convoy route murmansk archangel capacity route limited subject enemy action supplies also sent america vladivostok sovietflagged ships however yet capacity needed obvious answer go iran shah iran deemed progerman would allow free access consequently british soviet forces invaded august occupied iran operation countenance shah deposed son put throne iranian oil fields secured line supply russia established gibraltar malta gibraltar british fortress since early century played vital role british military strategy addition commanding position gibraltar provided strongly defended harbour ships could operate atlantic mediterranean force h command viceadmiral james somerville based gibraltar task maintaining naval superiority providing strong escort convoys besieged island malta island malta close italy one first targets italian military initially many britons thought malta indefensible bound conquered result little resources allocated defences spite strategic importance sea route europe north africa islands air defences comprised estimated six obsolete gloster gladiator biplanes first axis air attacks became clear malta could defended fighter aeroplanes hurriedly supplied island heavily bombed italian royal air force regia aeronautica subjected naval blockade forced inhabitants malta strict rationing start july gladiators reinforced hawker hurricanes blockade grew tighter soon supported german air force resulting heavy allied casualties period mussolini defiantly called mediterranean sea italian mare nostrum britain took advantage lull early fly supermarine spitfires much improved defensive situation although food ammunition fuel still critically short gradually allies became able send supplies malta needed although many supply ships damaged severely leave result successful defence island ensured allies upper hand controlling mediterranean fact island served excellent point british submarines could sink axis supply ships leading fuel supply shortages rommel cope north africa allied forces gain upper hand british launched several offensives push back axis forces north africa first operation battleaxe failure second much larger offensive operation crusader launched end year december early allied forces pushed italiangerman forces back libya roughly limit previous operation compass advance taking advantage allied position german forces struck back pushed allied gazala west tobruk sides prepared future offensives axis forces struck first inflicted heavy defeat upon allied forces battle gazala routed allied forced retreated egypt commenced make stand el alamein following first battle el alamein stalled axis advance egypt british forces went onto offensive october second battle el alamein marked major turning point western desert campaign turned tide north african campaign ended axis threat egypt suez canal gaining access middle eastern persian oil fields via north africa eighth army pushed west across desert capturing libya german forces occupied southern france landed tunisia november allied forces launched operation torch landing various places across french north africa december british blockade french somaliland fell allies following japanese attack pearl harbor united states america joined war november american forces entered combat mediterranean middle east american official campaign historian george howe comments arrival american forces transformed mediterranean british allied theatre war succeeding operations mediterranean area proved far extensive intended one undertaking lead next series books detailing american war effort theatre dubbed mediterranean theatre operations howe also uses term mediterranean theatre war american effort provided different name howe notes american forces entering theatre war already waging since allied forces placed command supreme allied commander afhq mediterranean present general dwight eisenhower although italian german forces longer led ailing rommel italian general giovanni messe pincered allied armies tunisia campaign manage stall allies series defensive operations notably battle kasserine pass outflanked outmanned outgunned messe achieved defensive victory mareth line continuous tactical delay allied offensive could prevent inevitable defeat axis north africa shattering axis defence mareth line allies squeezed axis forces pocket around tunis resistance africa ended may surrender nearly prisoners war fighting southern europe italian campaign following allied victory north africa allied invasion codenamed operation husky sicily began july amphibious airborne landings germans unable prevent allied capture island succeeded evacuating troops mainland last leaving august allied invasion italy started british commonwealth forces landed toe italy september operation baytown italian government surrendered september german forces prepared defend without assistance september american forces landed salerno operation avalanche additional british forces taranto operation slapstick rough terrain prevented fast movement proved ideal defence allies continued push germans northwards rest year san marino supported axis powers sending troops defend sicily german prepared defensive line called winter line parts called gustav line proved major obstacle allies end halting advance amphibious assault anzio behind line intended break desired effect line eventually broken frontal assault monte cassino spring rome captured june following fall rome landings normandy soviet advances eastern front italian campaign became secondary importance sides gothic line north rome broken spring end war italian front made multinational allied force force consisted americans including segregated african japaneseamericans brazilians british canadians czechs french greeks antifascist italians new zealanders poles south africans rhodesians well members british french empires including algerians gurkhas indians moroccans multiethnic forces british mandate palestine may ss general karl wolff prolonged unauthorised negotiations allies commanderinchief german army general heinrich von vietinghoff ordered german armed forces italy cease hostilities signed surrender document stipulated german forces italy surrender unconditionally allies may dodecanese campaign brief campaign italianheld dodecanese islands resulted germany allies scrambled occupy surrender italy early september main island rhodes swiftly secured german forces british garrisons established islands midseptember german air superiority tactical prowess absence allied reinforcements doomed allied effort however german forces including paratroopers brandenburger commandos launched counteroffensive capturing island kos within two days early october massive aerial campaign launched island leros defended italian troops commanded admiral mascherpa resisted german air offensive landing british support troops invaded germans landed sea air november surrendered four days later remaining british garrisons evacuated middle east invasion southern france august effort aid operations normandy allies launched operation dragoon invasion southern france toulon cannes allies rapidly broke beachheads fanned north east join american army group breaking normandy beachhead early september supreme command army group moved afhq shaef army group moved mediterranean theatre european theatre fighting one three allied army groups western front immediate postwar conflicts trieste end world war ii europe may troops yugoslav army together slovene corpus nla occupied town trieste german army surrendered allied forces entered town following day yugoslavs leave town days greece allied forces sent greece october german withdrawal became embroiled conflict leftist eamelas resistance movement resulting clashes athens december year conflict set stage greek civil war see also north african campaign timeline list world war ii battles mediterranean uboat campaign world war ii military history gibraltar world war ii notes footnotes citations references first published spanish civil war
sarah jane hyland born november american actress best known role oldest sibling haley dunphy abc sitcom modern family early life hyland born new york city daughter actors melissa canaday edward james hyland older sister actor ian hyland four years younger hyland attended professional performing arts school manhattan alongside andrea bowen taylor momsen gregory malekjones paul iacono career hyland acting since five years old first role howard sterns daughter film private parts went career portray roles molly television remake annie played brooke shields daughter maddie healy lipstick jungle nbc hyland featured olive garden commercial along actress molly culver also appeared broadway playing young jackie grey gardens musical hyland currently plays haley dunphy abc sitcom modern family screen actors guild award outstanding performance ensemble comedy series along rest shows cast hyland costarred matt prokop disney channel original movie geek charming hyland appeared film struck lightning alongside chris colfer september announced part nintendo ad campaign dianna agron gabby douglas part campaign well personal life hyland began dating actor matt prokop met auditioning hyland prokop currently living together also costarred together lead roles geek charming disney channel original movie may hyland revealed lifetime battle kidney dysplasia living since young child father found kidney match donated one april filmography film private parts howards daughter object affection molly advice caterpillar lizbeth cradle rock silvano giovanna joe gouldaposs secret elizabeth mitchell empath young christine spanglish sleepover friend blind date child voice science cool unknown cougars inc courtney conception tracey geek charming dylan schoenfield disney original movie struck lightning claire mathews scary movie mia april apocalypse samm vampire academy natalie dashkov date switch ava television references external links
portable executable pe format file format executables object code dlls fon font files others used versions windows operating systems pe format data structure encapsulates information necessary windows os loader manage wrapped executable code includes dynamic library references linking api export import tables resource management data threadlocal storage tls data nt operating systems pe format used exe dll sys device driver file types extensible firmware interface efi specification states pe standard executable format efi environments pe modified version unix coff common object file format pecoff alternative term windows development windows nt operating systems pe currently supports arm instruction set architectures isas prior windows windows nt thus pe supported mips alpha powerpc isas pe used windows ce continues support several variants mips arm including thumb superh isas main competitors pe elf used linux versions unix macho used mac os x history microsoft migrated pe format introduction windows nt operating system later versions windows including windows support file structure format retained limited legacy support bridge gap dosbased nt systems example pecoff headers still include msdos executable program default stub displays message like program cannot run dos mode similar though fullfledged dos version program later notable case windows se installer pe also continues serve changing windows platform extensions include net pe format see version called sometimes pe specification windows ce technical details layout pe file consists number headers sections tell dynamic linker map file memory executable image consists several different regions require different memory protection start section must aligned page boundary instance typically text section holds program code mapped executereadonly data section holding global variables mapped noexecutereadwrite however avoid wasting space different sections page aligned disk part job dynamic linker map section memory individually assign correct permissions resulting regions according instructions found headers import table one section note import address table iat used lookup table application calling function different module form import ordinal import name compiled program cannot know memory location libraries depends upon indirect jump required whenever api call made dynamic linker loads modules joins together writes actual addresses iat slots point memory locations corresponding library functions though adds extra jump cost intramodule call resulting performance penalty provides key benefit number memory pages need copyonwrite changed loader minimized saving memory disk io time compiler knows ahead time call intermodule via dllimport attribute produce optimized code simply results indirect call opcode relocations pe files contain positionindependent code instead compiled preferred base address addresses emitted compilerlinker fixed ahead time pe file cannot loaded preferred address already taken something else operating system rebase involves recalculating every absolute address modifying code use new values loader comparing preferred actual load addresses calculating delta value added preferred address come new address memory location base relocations stored list added needed existing memory location resulting code private process longer shareable many memory saving benefits dlls lost scenario also slows loading module significantly reason rebasing avoided wherever possible dlls shipped microsoft base addresses precomputed overlap rebase case pe therefore advantage efficient code presence rebasing memory usage hit expensive contrasts elf uses fully positionindependent code global offset table trades execution time memory usage favor latter net metadata pe format net executable pe code section contains stub invokes clr virtual machine startup entry corexemain cordllmain mscoreedll much like visual basic executables virtual machine makes use net metadata present root also called clr header pointed imagedirectoryentrycomheader entry pe headers data directory strongly resembles pes optional header essentially playing role clr loader clrrelated data including root structure typically contained common code section text composed directories metadata embedded resources strong names nativecode interoperability metadata directory set tables list distinct net entities assembly including types methods fields constants events well references assemblies use operating systems pe format also used reactos reactos intended binarycompatible windows also historically used number operating systems including skyos beos however skyos beos eventually moved elf mono development platform intends binary compatible microsoft net uses pe format microsoft implementation unixlike operating systems windows binaries pe format executed wine hx dos extender also uses pe format native dos binaries plus degree execute existing windows binaries dos thus acting like wine dos mac os x ability load parse pe files binary compatible windows see also exe executable linkable format macho aout comparison executable file formats executable compression application virtualization references external links latest edition ooxml format edition doc format matt pietrek msdn magazine march matt pietrek msdn magazine february matt pietrek msdn magazine march
lucius nonius asprenas roman politician general fought julius caesar elected consul suffectus bc biography novus homo late republic originally hailing picenum asprenas elected office praetor bc although obvious connections political ties julius caesar held proconsular command caesar africa civil war holding town thapsus two legions bc following year followed caesar hispania given command cavalry possibly legate early years second triumvirate asprenas largely overlooked military command eventually given role caesar war sextus pompeius rewarded services election suffect consul bc bc asprenas elected one septemviri epulones least one son lucius nonius asprenas father consul suffectus ad also daughter nonia polla married lucius volusius saturninus sources robert broughton magistrates roman republic vol ii syme ronald roman revolution notes
majid kiani iranian musician researcher student great masters noor ali boroomand abdollah davami abolhasan saba dariush safvat among others plays santur teaches iranian music masterpiece book named seven dastgah iranian music leading figure iranian musical establishment known controlled expositions recordings masters traditional music vol dariush talaaposi tar setar mohammad musavi ney majid kiani santurrecording information disc made individual solo renditions three performers mohammad musavi accompanied jamshid mohebbi zarb makes fine introduction iranian classical music modes avaz bayate esfahan talai dastgah chahargah talai dastgah homayun musavi avaz bayate kord kiani best place start introduction iranian classical instruments musique iranienne iranian music zarb santur including improvisation zarb improvisation segah dastgah mode majid kiani extensive santur zither followed work tar classical tradition iran volume iii santur majid kiani djamchid chemirani zarb record harmonia mundi hma majid kiani plays full suites dastgah rastpanjgah dastgah segah recording opposed less standard sequences plays ocora disc particular intricate dastgah rastpanjgah really benefits precise treatment disc great masters santur record asin piruzan radif djamshid chemirani harmonia mundi references
list women elected appointed head state respective countries since mid century list include female monarchs include female heads government concurrently head state prime ministers main list separately listed female governorsgeneral french representatives andorra governorsgeneral appointed representatives monarch commonwealth realms currently elizabeth ii french representatives andorra appointed representatives french coprince andorra currently hollande act heads state carry regular basis functions duties associated role commonwealth realms excluding united kingdom governorgeneral monarch commonwealth realms primarily resides andorra respectively date country female heads state san marino including three served twice list female heads state italics denotes acting head state states either de facto limited international recognition defunct chairperson presidium little khural yanjmaa mongolia acting chairperson presidium state great khural soong chingling acting cochairperson isabel de president lidia gueiler tejada acting president president maria lea pediniangelini captain regent soong chingling honorary president agatha barbara president gloriana ranocchini captain regent carmen pereira acting president guineabissau elisabeth kopp member swiss federal council corazon aquino president gloriana ranocchini captain regent ertha pascaltrouillot acting president sabine bergmannpohl president peoples chamber violeta chamorro president mary robinson president edda ceccoli captain regent ruth dreifuss member swiss federal council patrizia busignani captain regent sylvie kinigi acting president chandrika kumaratunga president ruth perry chairperson council state arteaga serrano acting president mary mcaleese president janet jagan president ruth metzlerarnold member swiss federal council rosa zafferani captain regent vaira president mireya moscoso president tarja halonen president maria domenica michelotti captain regent gloria macapagalarroyo president megawati sukarnoputri president micheline calmyrey member swiss federal council valeria ciavatta captain regent nino burjanadze acting president fausta morganti captain regent ellen johnson sirleaf president incumbent michelle bachelet president doris leuthard member swiss federal council incumbent dalia itzik acting president pratibha patil president nino burjanadze acting president cristina de kirchner president incumbent eveline widmerschlumpf member swiss federal council incumbent rosa zafferani captain regent assunta meloni captain regent rose francine acting president dalia president incumbent roza otunbayeva president laura chinchilla president simonetta sommaruga member swiss federal council incumbent dilma rousseff president incumbent maria luisa berti captain regent atifete jahjaga president incumbent monique ohsan bellepeau acting president slavica acting president joyce banda president denise bronzetti captain regent park geunhye president incumbent antonella mularoni captain regent anna maria muccioli captain regent catherine sambapanza acting president incumbent michelle bachelet president incumbent valeria ciavatta captain regent incumbent marie louise coleiro preca president incumbent list female representatives heads state italics denotes acting representative head state governor general dame nita barrow governorgeneral dame catherine tizard governorgeneral dame pearlette louisy governorgeneral incumbent adrienne clarkson governor general dame sian elias administrator government acting governorgeneral dame silvia cartwright governorgeneral dame ivy dumont governorgeneral monica dacon acting governorgeneral jean governor general dame sian elias administrator government acting governorgeneral emmanuelle mignon representative french coprince dame louise laketack governorgeneral incumbent dame quentin bryce governorgeneral dame sian elias administrator government acting governorgeneral sylvie hubac representative french coprince incumbent sandra mason acting governorgeneral dame la grenade governorgeneral incumbent see also council women world leaders list current state leaders date assumption office list elected appointed female deputy heads state list elected appointed female heads government list elected appointed female deputy heads government list first female holders political offices references external links political collections
scalloped bonnethead sphyrna corona rare littleknown species hammerhead shark part family sphyrnidae common names include mallethead shark crown shark found tropical subtropical waters eastern pacific ocean mexico peru possibly far north gulf california probably smallest species hammerhead shark scalloped bonnethead measures cm long like hammerheads scalloped bonnethead viviparous presumably pups per litter young born cm adolescent male recorded cm long adult cm may taken local inshore fisheries data lacking feeds near bottom mobile crustaceans molluscs cephalopods echinoderms bony fishes references external links
souho village siby department province southwestern burkina faso village population references
article film football magazine name see saturday comes saturday comes british film starring sean bean emily lloyd directed maria giese factory worker gets scouted firstly wellknown nonleague side hallam fc later sheffield united football club filmed various locations around south yorkshire including rotherham sandygate road bramall lane film notable straying football reality film made sean bean age players retiring starting sheffield united reach fa cup semifinal match played bramall lane reality semifinal always played neutral venue captain sheffield united team player hates sean beans character closest film villain played mel sterland sterland former sheffield wednesday player songs film original produced joe elliott def leppard produced notably jimmys theme title song cast sean bean jimmy muir emily lloyd annie doherty craig kelly russel muir melanie hill mary muir john mcenery joe muir ann bell sarah muir ian taylor jimmy muir kid tony currie tony currie mel sterland captain sheffield united pete postlethwaite ken jackson rebecca nichols stripper chris walker mac john higgins rob tim gallagher steve peter gunn tommy nick waring gerry james mckenna george mccabe daniel williamson street footballing kid thomas bingham boy ran across graveyard alex norton factory boss hans hux crazy fan david gibbons wednesday fan
martin may either surname given name martin common given family name many languages languages given name comes latin name martinus late derived form name roman god mars protective godhead latins therefore god warring meaning usually rendered reference god mars warwarlike martial remained popular given name christian times honor catholic saint martin tours also common french surname one wellknown irish family called martyn along historic catholic popularity also popular among protestants due martin luther addition african american children often given name honor martin luther king jr additionally many black americans name martin family name martin also anglicized surname much older ancient protoceltic tribe arrived ireland roughly years ago mairtine noted book munster historical documents names though recently similar disassociated either martin de tours martin de porres etymology surname england normans arrived england century martin almost nonexistent england except cornwall celtic derived martyn common normans arrived french noblemen peasants settled brought surname martin including name martin popular name france time french married anglosaxon families usually would adopt french last name nobility men also french names would anglicized anglosaxon names would made french like spelling surname martin became common kent sussex also ireland scotland due norman invasion ireland landownership scotland still present england today france people holding surname martin france common french surname origins frequency attributed saint martin tours popular french saint reason clear martin never common given name christian name middle ages unlike bernard thomas later officialized became common surnames nowadays ranking second third respectively onomastics tried find reasons martins popularity examining example repartition place names explanation also lacks empirical support late surname connected children orphanages like alexandre never common first name middle ages appears quite frequently surname martin represent charity towards orphans however list hides strong regional differences france increasing number foreign names among french citizens table based births spain accent pronounced marteen pretty common given name among common surnames spain catalan variant galician jewish families medieval spain sephardic jews remained spain agreed accept christianity asked change surnames one names taken jewish conversos originally known spain marranos preferred term anusim hebrew forced also spelled marty sephardic jews also used martin martinez variation hebrew name mordecai ireland see mairtine early irish beginnings later surname variations include mac giolla maol mhartain martain mac mac martain probably distantly related keltoid root stock recent dna evidence group ireland years aligning ulaidh errain munster later dalriata kinship groups mac martain bishop giolla ernain martain died irish poet chief ollam ireland fearghal martain oesa bishop killala norman invasion ireland numerous new unrelated bearers name britain france settled ireland wellknown norman family county galway martyn family counted among tribes galway scotland several groups martins macmartins scotland macmartins letterfinlay appear allied clan cameron late century finally merged camerons battle lochaber branch macmartins ancient strathclyde area cumbric ystrad clud alclud hen ogledd brittonicspeaking parts southern scotland northern england martins skye traditionally associated clan donald lothians home powerful de st martin family century ireland least three major families bearing name martin one foreign origin latter two indigenous irish clans many mottos arms registered various martins throughout british isles motto abraham martin cleveragh bloomfield county sligo hinc fortior et clarior translates hence stronger illustrious motto registered another martin edinburgh foster sally picts gaels scots early historic scotland batsford london edn isbn hanson ws northern england southern scotland roman occupation michael lynch ed oxford companion scottish history oxford oxford isbn higham nj kingdom northumbria ad sutton stroud isbn jackson kenneth h britons southern scotland antiquity vol pp issn koch john place gododdin history scotland ronald black william gillies roibeard maolalaigh eds celtic connections proceedings international congress celtic studies volume one tuckwell east linton isbn wales anglonorman knight named robert fitz martin born late century settled englands west country lands inherited grandfather later participated invasions wales awarded barony cemais located fishguard cardigan robert fitz martin established caput barony nanhyfer nevern roberts son william fitz robert fitz martin born c inherited familys property reestablished family control cemais lost welsh senior line became extinct cadet lines still flourish england wales ireland elsewhere united states martin sixteenth frequently reported surname united states census accounting population hungary marton hungarian form name commonly used first name surname portugal portugal martin written martim one famous martin portuguese history martim moniz persons surname notable people sharing surname martin include born robert fitz martin anglonorman knight first lord cemais wales born martin martin explorer hebrides richard martin fitz oliver irish confederate sir roger martin baronet martin baronet long melford sir roger martin baronet martin baronet long melford sir roger martin baronet martin baronet long melford born alexander martin american politician christian frederick martin german guitar builder founder cf martin company claude martin adventurer soldier founder three schools la martiniere calcutta la martiniere lucknow la martiniere lyon claude martin wade colonel named french adventurer claude martin george martin royal navy officer royal navy admiral fleet john martin painter english painter joseph martin general american revolutionary war officer explorer indian agent planter joseph plumb martin american revolutionary war soldier diarist joshua l martin american politician governor alabama luther martin american politician sir mordaunt martin baronet martin baronet long melford pierre martin french navy officer french naval officer admiral richard martin politician founder rspca sir roger martin baronet martin baronet long melford william martin naturalist english naturalist palaeontologist william charles linnaeus martin english naturalist born annie montgomerie martin educator south australia arthur martinleake english physician recipient victoria cross augustus pearl martin american civil war artillery officer mayor boston massachusetts bernard f martin new york politician bob martin boxer american boxer celora e martin new york lawyer politician frank martin composer swiss composer frederick townsend martin american author glenn l martin american aviation pioneer founder glenn l martin company james martin ii american medal honor recipient j p martin english methodist minister writer jesse martin born former governor arkansas john w martin american politician governor florida joseph martin canadian politician canadian lawyer politician joseph william martin jr american politician speaker us house representatives karlheinz martin german stage film director lewis j martin american democratic party politician mary martin irish missionary nun founder medical missionaries mary paul sidney martin american archaeologist peter e martin automobile pioneer ford motor company phonney martin century professional baseball player sir richard martin baronet cappagh angloirish baronet privy counsellor sir richard martin baronet overbury court english banker liberal party politician whitmell p martin bull moose democratic us representative louisiana selina martin womens suffragette england william alexander parsons martin protestant missionary china william melville martin canadian politician william martin architect birmingham architect partner martin chamberlain captain ww martin philanthropist instrumental getting hendrix college move location campus conway arkansas known person buried hendrix campus martin hall named national resgistar born agnes martin canadian painter alberta martin confederate widow anders born swedish mathematician andrea martin born canadian actress comedienne barney martin american actor billy martin american baseball player manager bob martin singer austrian singer charlie martin english auto driver christopher martinjenkins british cricket journalist david martin poet australian poet dean martin american singer actor del martin phyllis lyon born american feminists gayrights activists denys r martin british officer royal engineers philatelist dick martin artist american artist dick martin comedian american comedian martin cartoonist american cartoonist mad magazine donald martin born set theorist mathematician ucla eugene j martin american painter f x martin irish priest frank martin ice hockey born canadian professional ice hockey player gene martin born american baseball player george martin born english producer beatles records beatle george r r martin born american science fiction fantasy writer glenn martin coach american college sports coach gordon eugene martin born american physicist author harry martin born american librarian legal scholar illa martin german dendrologist botanist conservationist dentist j c martin born american baseball player jacques martin comics born french comics creator james douglas martin born former us representative alabama james g martin born former governor north carolina james martin author born computer systems design author jerome martin wisconsin politician wisconsin politician john martin dance critic new york times active judith martin born american journalist etiquette writer miss manners knox martin born american abstract expressionist artist new york city malachi martin irish roman catholic priest religious author mary martin american actress singer michael martin philosopher born professor emeritus philosophy boston university michael martin politician born speaker house commons mike martin born american college baseball coach millicent martin born english actress singer paul martin born former prime minister canada paul joseph james martin canadian politician father prime minister paul martin paul martin died american geoscientist pepper martin american baseball player philip martin pianist born irish pianist composer philip martin screenwriter born british screenwriter pierre martin politician born french politician quinn martin american television producer samuel martin linguist linguist korean japanese designer yale romanization korean sheila martin born wife former canadian prime minister paul martin steve martin born american actor comedian musician author strother martin american actor sylvia wene martin born american bowler tom martin texas politician born mayor lubbock texas tony martin entertainer american actor singer tony martin farmer born english farmer shot burglar tony martin politician born canadian politician tony martin professor born professor wellesley college tyrone g martin born american naval historian valerie martin born american novelist william h martin american cryptologist part martin mitchell defection william mcchesney martin jr chairman us federal reserve william ted martin american mathematician born since alberto born spaniard former tennis player andrew martin professional wrestler known test ann martin born american author babysitters club series bent martin born danish former footballer also father camilla billy martin guitarist born american guitarist band good charlotte camilla martin born retired danish badminton player tv presenter chris martin born english singer composer band coldplay chris martin baseball born american baseball player chris martin footballer born born english footballer christy martin boxer born world champion woman boxer clare martin born australian politician craig martin soccer born canadian football soccer player curtis martin born american football player daniel martin cyclist born irish road bicycle racer david martin scottish politician born scottish politician mep demetri martin born american comedian duane martin born american actor eric martin singer born american musician mr big fergus martin born irish artist hanspeter martin born austrian journalist mep jacques martin ice hockey born canadian ice hockey coach james martin actor born british actor formerly starring soap opera eastenders james martin chef born british celebrity chef jamie martin american football born american football player javier de villa born spanish ski mountaineer jennifer martin born american voice actress jesse martin born australian yachtsman jessica martin actor comedian born british actor comedian miguel born spanish football player keith martin politician born canadian physician politician kellie martin born american actress ken martin born american former longdistance runner kenyon martin born american basketball player kevin martin basketball born american basketball player kim martin born swedish female ice hockey goalkeeper lee martin footballer born february former manchester united celtic footballer lee martin footballer born september former huddersfield town rochdale footballer lee martin footballer born former manchester united rangers footballer lucas martin born soccer player marilyn martin born american singer mark martin born american stock car racing driver mark martin cartoonist born american cartoonist mark martin judge born american judge markko born estonian rally driver max martin born swedish musician producer martin born irish politician michelle martin born australian squash player mike martin born c former texas politician martin born jamaicanenglish paraplegic victim neonazi attack pamela martin television reporter born americanborn canadian news anchor pamela sue martin born american actress pat martin born canadian new democratic party member parliament paul merton born paul martin british actor comedian ricky martin born puerto rican singer roger martin born dean rotman school management university toronto roland martin born american journalist russell martin born canadian major league baseball player current catcher new york yankees luke martin born australian professional basketball player tee martin born american football player coach tisha campbellmartin born american actress todd martin born american former tennis player tony martin comedian born australian comedian tony martin cyclist born german road bicycle racer trayvon martin high school student living unknown birth year billy martin percussionist american jazz drummer band medeski martin wood jerry martin composer american jazz new age video game composer alejandra living venezuelan actress ronnie martin american musician records joy electric unknown living dead unknown birth year barrie martin living english footballer fictional characters zack cody martin main characters disney channel shows suite life zack cody suite life deck portrayed dylan cole sprouse carey martin main character suite life zack cody recurring character suite life deck derived surnames generally mean descendant martin marcin marcinkiewicz polish catalan spanish martins portuguese galician martini martino martin martinis dedi martini dedi martino italian martini martinaj albanian maarten martijn dutch martens german dutch martinsson swedish martinssen danish norwegian latvian martinescu marin marian romanian slovenian croatian serbian croatian martinec czech croatian czech martinev russian bulgarian martinov bulgarian hungarian martinski several slavic languages mcmartin scottish martyn englishspeaking countries including one twelve tribes galway ireland martynenko martyniv ukrainian martynas lithuanian mac giolla gilmartin kilmartin martin hereditary chiefs barony clogher co tyrone ireland branch oneills martin irish clan given name people known primarily name martin listed notable people sharing given name found consulting first name nom de guerre gaspar laviana martin akakia physician king francis france martin atkins born english drummer martin axenrot born current drummer opeth martin bartenstein born austrian businessman politician martin brodeur born canadian ice hockey player olympic gold medal winner martin bryant born australian spree killer murdered people injured additional individuals martin brundle born english auto racing driver commentator martin buber israeli philosopher translator educator martin bucer protestant reformer born uruguayan footballer currently playing fc barcelona martin clunes born british actor martin cooper inventor born american inventor mobile phone martin eriksson born swedish musician known etype martin damm born czech tennis player martin davis born blackmans american comparitot former tennis player martin czech army general defense minister martin eriksson born swedish pole vaulter martin erat born czech professional ice hockey player martin ferguson born australian politician martin fillo born czech professional footballer martin filipovski born guitarist macedonian rock band next time martin gore born british singer songwriter depeche mode martin grossman american murderer martin guerre french peasant left wife child village returned imposter assumed place martin harris swimmer born english backstroke swimmer martin born german politician martin hoberg hedegaard born danish singer martin heidegger german philosopher martin hengel german theologian martin van der horst born dutch volleyball player martin hurt born estonian football defender midfielder jaite born argentine former tennis player martin johnson rugby union born english rugby union player martin kaalma born estonian football goalkeeper martin kennedy disambiguation several people martin kippenberger german painter martin klein estonian wrestler martin j klein american science historian martin born slovakian tennis player martin koopman born dutch footballer football manager martin laurendeau born canadian former tennis player martin lang australian rugby league footballer martin lawrence born american television movie actor martin lee tennis born british former tennis player martin van leeuwen born dutch football soccer player martin lipp estonian poet martin lopez born former drummer opeth martin luther founder protestant christianity martin luther king jr american civil rights campaigner martin mcguinness current deputy first minister northern ireland former member provisional irish republican army martin meehan irish republican sinn politician former member provisional irish republican army martin mendez born bass player progressive death metal band opeth born mexican longdistance runner martin moss retailing director martin born estonian professional basketball player martin p nemley born musician recording artist tommyboy records known dbc first hiphop band stetsasonic martin dead artist martin sicily c ruled martin aragon ruled also martin ii sicily martin braga archbishop braga martin leon spanish saint augustinian canon martin offiah british rugby league footballer martin oaposhagan irish journalist martin oaposmalley born mayor baltimore governor maryland martin padar born estonian judoka martin de porres peruvian saint martin reim born estonian football midfielder sastre born uruguayan artist martin scorsese born american filmmaker martin sheen born american actor martin silva born canadian politician radio personality martin sinner born german former tennis player martin born slovakian football defender martin st louis born canadian ice hockey player martin steele born british middle distance runner martin strel born slovenian marathon swimmer martin taupau born new zealand rugby league player martin teffer born dutch volleyball player coach martin born slovak weightlifter martin thomsen born lieutenant colonel sahana software foundation board member martin thulin born mexican musician martin van buren president united states america vassallo born argentine tennis player martin verkerk born dutch former tennis player martin viiask born estonian professional basketballer martin vunk born estonian football midfielder martin walsh born academy awardwinning film editor pope marinus also known pope martin ii pope pope marinus ii also known pope martin iii pope pope martin saint pope pope martin iv pope born simon de brion pope martin v pope born odo colona saint marinus also known martin namesake san marino martinus pen name martinus thomsen middle name juan del potro born vassallo argentine compatriot tennis player rodolfo villa born spanish politician see also disambiguation martin rodriguez disambiguation bobby martin disambiguation william martin disambiguation martina given name martinez surname references external links
blue room may refer entertainment blue room band performed everytime go away end film planes trains automobiles blue room song song written richard rodgers lorenz hart blue room orb song ambient house single band orb blue room album debut album punk rock band unwritten law blue room released uk independent record label blues room segment tv children show blueaposs clues places blue room white house room us white house residence blue hall chamber legislative assembly quebec blue chamber chamber national assembly quebec see also blue room disambiguation
commune marne department northeastern france see also communes marne department
boli county southeastern heilongjiang province peoples republic china county prefecturelevel city qitaihe downtown area east county seat administrative divisions five subdistricts five towns five townships county subdistricts xinqi subdistrict xinhua subdistrict yuanming subdistrict tiexi subdistrict chengxi subdistrict towns boli woken shuanghe xiaowuzhan dasizhan townships qingshan township yongheng township qiangken township xingshu korean ethnic township jixing korean manchu ethnic township demographics population district notes references
jamie zawinski born pittsburgh pennsylvania commonly known jwz american formerly professional software engineer responsible significant contributions free software projects mozilla xemacs early versions netscape navigator web browser maintains xscreensaver project provides screenblanking mac os x unix unixlike computer operating systems using x window system zawinski currently proprietor dna lounge nightclub san francisco biography zawinskis early career included stints scott fahlmans lisp research group carnegie mellon university expert technologies inc robert wilensky peter norvigs group berkeley early hired richard p gabriels lucid inc eventually put work lucids energize c ide lucid decided use gnu emacs text editor ide due free license popularity extensibility zawinski programmers made fundamental changes gnu emacs add new functionality tensions merge patches main tree eventually led fork project gnu emacs xemacs zawinski marc andreessens help worked early releases netscape navigator particularly release unix version became quite well known early days world wide web easter egg netscape browser typing aboutjwz address box would take user home page similar trick worked netscape staffers addition zawinski says came name mozilla staff meeting zawinski starred pbs documentary code rush however footage taken zawinski still working netscape portrayed pivotal person company addition underlined preference night scene led buy nightclub zawinski major proponent opening source code mozilla browser key person creation mozilla project became disillusioned project others decided rewrite code instead incrementally improving netscape acquired aol wrote famous bulletin explaining nature free software mozilla code resigned netscape communications corporation april current occupation managing dna lounge nightclub san francisco company got big big companies arent creative exist counterexamples general great things accomplished small groups people driven unity purpose people involved slower stupider union becomes jamie zawinski resignation aol principles jamie zawinski lisp programmer projects written perl c believes c responsible bloat compatibility problems netscape also zawinski criticizes several language library deficiencies encountered programming java precisely overhead certain classes also lack features clike assertions typedefs despite positive aspects ultimately zawinski returned programming c since still way ship portable programs postnetscape life continued proselytize c peter seibels book coders work reflections craft programming zawinski calls c abomination zawinskis law software envelopment zawinskis law software envelopment also known zawinskis law relates pressure popularity phenomenon software bloat every program attempts expand read mail programs cannot expand replaced ones examples law action include emacs matlab mozilla opera trillian drupal law attributed jamie zawinski popularized may inspired humorous law software development envelopment mit posted usenet greg kuperberg wrote every program development mit expands read mail see also greenspunaposs tenth rule references external links joel spolsky
roosteren village dutch province limburg located municipality echtsusteren roosteren separate municipality merged susteren municipality also covered villages visserweert kokkelert oudroosteren references external links map former municipality around
academy review literature general topics published london founded charles appleton henry bradley served temporary editor portion periodical academy literature fairly high turnover ownership editorship editorial direction editors c lewis hind william teignmouth shore p anderson graham assistant editor harold hannyngton child lord alfred douglas cecil cowper henry savage w h crosland references external links
matilda american comedy film directed daniel mann starring elliott gould robert mitchum lionel stander story smalltime talent agent discovers amazing female boxing kangaroo figures use steppingstone big time compete human pugilist cast elliott gould bernie bonnelli clive revill billy baker harry guardino uncle nono roy clark wild bill wildman karen carlson kathleen smith art metrano gordon baum lionel stander pinky schwab roberta collins tanya six larry pennell lee dockerty gary morgan matilda robert mitchum duke parkhurst lenny montana hood frank avianca hood joe de fish hood pat henry hood production film budgeted million producer al ruddy explained debated using real kangaroo actor costume opted latter crosscutting proved jarring viewer however costume investment paid allowed freedom movement able program transistors allow us direct actors tiniest gesture critic tom allen wrote village voice matilda worked person fur suit fixed mask technicians even get ears wiggle mouth pucker final minutes soundtrack im im feelin good music carol connors lyrics ernie shelton sung pat boone debby boone record produced mike curb waltzing matilda uncredited lyrics ab banjo paterson music christina macpherson notes list american films external links
hendrik antoon lorentz july february dutch physicist shared nobel prize physics pieter zeeman discovery theoretical explanation zeeman effect also derived transformation equations subsequently used albert einstein describe space time biography early life hendrik lorentz born arnhem gelderland netherlands son gerrit frederik lorentz welloff nurseryman geertruida van ginkel mothers death father married luberta hupkes despite raised protestant freethinker religious matters attended hogere burger school arnhem new type public high school recently established johan rudolph thorbecke results school exemplary excel exact sciences also english french german passed exams classical languages required admission university lorentz studied physics mathematics leiden university strongly influenced teaching astronomy professor frederik kaiser influence led become physicist earning bacheloraposs degree returned arnhem teach night school classes mathematics continued studies leiden addition teaching position lorentz earned doctoral degree pieter rijke thesis entitled theory reflection refraction light refined electromagnetic theory james clerk maxwell career professor leiden years age hendrik antoon lorentz appointed newly established chair theoretical physics university leiden position initially offered johan van der waals opted position universiteit van amsterdam last moment january delivered inaugural lecture molecular theories physics first twenty years leiden lorentz primarily interested theory electromagnetism explain relationship electricity magnetism light extended research much wider area still focusing theoretical physics lorentz made significant contributions fields ranging hydrodynamics general relativity important contributions area electromagnetism electron theory relativity lorentz theorized atoms might consist charged particles suggested oscillations charged particles source light colleague former student lorentz pieter zeeman discovered zeeman effect lorentz supplied theoretical interpretation experimental theoretical work honored nobel prize physics lorentz name associated lorentzlorenz formula lorentz force lorentzian distribution lorentz transformation electrodynamics relativity lorentz worked describing electromagnetic phenomena propagation light reference frames move relative luminiferous aether discovered transition one another reference frame could simplified using new time variable called local time local time depended universal time location consideration could explain aberration light result fizeau experiment lorentzs publications made use term local time without giving detailed interpretation physical relevance henri called local time lorentzs ingenious idea illustrated showing clocks moving frames synchronized exchanging light signals assumed travel speed motion frame see einstein synchronisation relativity simultaneity attempt explain michelsonmorley experiment lorentz also proposed moving bodies contract direction motion see length contraction george fitzgerald already arrived conclusion lorentz added time dilation transformations published named lorentz transformations apparently unknown lorentz joseph larmor used identical transformations describe orbiting electrons larmors lorentzs equations look somewhat unfamiliar algebraically equivalent presented einstein lorentzs paper includes covariant formulation electrodynamics electrodynamic phenomena different reference frames described identical equations well defined transformation properties paper clearly recognizes significance formulation namely outcomes electrodynamic experiments depend relative motion reference frame paper includes detailed discussion increase inertial mass rapidly moving objects lorentz special relativity einstein would use many concepts mathematical tools results discussed write paper entitled electrodynamics moving bodies known today theory special relativity lorentz laid fundamentals work einstein theory originally called lorentzeinstein theory lorentzs electron theory received fullfledged treatment lectures columbia university published title theory electrons increase mass first prediction lorentz einstein tested experiments kaufmann appeared show slightly different mass increase led lorentz famous remark end latin confirmation prediction wait later see experiments lorentz published series papers dealing called einsteins principle relativity instance lectures published additions book theory electrons updated spoke affirmatively einsteins theory clear said impressions received two observers would alike respects would impossible decide moves stands still respect ether would reason preferring times lengths measured one determined saying either possession true times true lengths point einstein laid particular stress theory starts calls principle relativity cannot speak many highly interesting applications einstein made principle results concerning electromagnetic optical phenomena agree main obtained preceding pages chief difference einstein simply postulates deduced difficulty altogether satisfactorily fundamental equations electromagnetic field may certainly take credit making us see negative result experiments like michelson rayleigh brace fortuitous compensation opposing effects manifestation general fundamental principle would unjust add besides fascinating boldness starting point einsteins theory another marked advantage mine whereas able obtain equations referred moving axes exactly form apply stationary system einstein accomplished means system new variables slightly different introduced though lorentz still maintained undetectable aether resting clocks indicate true time yet think something may also claimed favour form presented theory cannot regard ether seat electromagnetic field energy vibrations endowed certain degree substantiality however different may ordinary matter provided aether systems x z one preferred fact coordinate axes well clocks resting aether one connects idea would abandon reluctantly space time completely different things true time simultaneity thus would independent location agreement circumstance idea infinitely great velocities easily seen true time indicated clocks rest aether however relativity principle general validity nature one wouldnt position determine whether reference system used preferred one one comes results one following einstein minkowski deny existence aether true time see reference systems equally valid two ways thinking one following surely left individual lorentz also gave credit contributions relativity indeed physical quantities enter formulas indicate transformation suits best done mr einstein minkowski succeed obtaining exact invariance equations contrary obtained perfect invariance equations electrodynamics formulated postulate relativity terms first employ let us add correcting imperfections work never reproached lorentz general relativity lorentz one scientists supported einsteins search general relativity beginning wrote several research papers discussed einstein personally letter instance attempted combine einsteins formalism hamiltonaposs principle reformulate coordinatefree way lorentz wrote total eclipse sun may resulted striking confirmation new theory universal attractive power gravitation developed albert einstein thus reinforced conviction defining theory one important steps ever taken domain natural science assessments einstein wrote lorentz enormous significance work consisted therein forms basis theory atoms general special theories relativity special theory detailed expose concepts found lorentzs research personally meant others met lifes journey said lorentzs theory electrodynamics satisfactory theory lorentz unquestionably theory best explains known facts one throws relief greatest number known relations due lorentz results fizeau optics moving bodies laws normal abnormal dispersion absorption connected look ease new zeeman phenomenon found place even aided classification faradays magnetic rotation defied maxwells efforts paul langevin said lorentz first p translated j b sykes lorentzs main claim fame demonstrated fundamental equations electromagnetism also allow group transformations enables resume form transition made one reference system another group differs fundamentally group regards transformations space time lorentz emil wiechert interesting correspondence topics electromagnetism theory relativity lorentz explained ideas letters wiechert correspondence lorentz wiechert published wilfried arch ex hist sci lorentz chairman first solvay conference held brussels autumn shortly conference wrote essay quantum physics gives indication lorentzs status time every moment could heard talking contrasted old mechanics old mechanics newton one still reigned uncontested close nineteenth century mechanics lorentz one dealing principle relativity one hardly five years ago seemed height boldness change priorities lorentz decided reorganize life teaching management duties leiden university taking much time leaving little time research resigned chair theoretical physics become curator physics cabinet teylers museum haarlem remained connected leiden university external professor monday morning lectures new developments theoretical physics soon became legendary lorentz initially asked einstein succeed professor theoretical physics leiden however could accept accepted position eth zurich einstein regrets matter since prospect fill lorentzs shoes made shiver instead lorentz appointed paul ehrenfest successor chair theoretical physics leiden university would found institute theoretical physics would become known lorentz institute civil work world war lorentz one driving forces behind founding wetenschappelijke commissie van advies en onderzoek het belang van volkswelvaart en weerbaarheid committee harness scientific potential united royal netherlands academy arts sciences knaw solving civil problems food shortage resulted war lorentz appointed chair committee however despite best efforts many participants committee would harvest little success exception ultimately resulted founding tno netherlands organisation applied scientific research lorentz also asked dutch government chair committee calculate effects proposed afsluitdijk enclosure dam flood control dam water levels waddenzee hydraulic engineering mainly empirical science time disturbance tidal flow caused afsluitdijk unprecedented empirical rules could trusted originally lorentz supposed coordinating role committee quickly became apparent lorentz physicist fundamental traction problem period till lorentz invested large portion time problem lorentz proposed start basic hydrodynamic equations motion solve problem numerically feasible human computer quasionedimensional nature water flow waddenzee afsluitdijk completed predictions lorentz committee turned remarkably accurate one two sets locks afsluitdijk named death january lorentz became seriously ill died shortly february respect held netherlands apparent owen willans richardsons description funeral funeral took place haarlem noon friday february stroke twelve state telegraph telephone services holland suspended three minutes revered tribute greatest man holland produced time attended many colleagues distinguished physicists foreign countries president sir ernest rutherford represented royal society made appreciative oration graveside unique film footage funeral procession lead carriage followed ten mourners followed carriage coffin followed turn least four carriages passing crowd grote markt haarlem zijlstraat smedestraat back grote houtstraat towards barteljorisstraat way algemene begraafplaats kleverlaan northern haarlem cemetery digitized youtube hendrik lorentz einstein gave eulogy memorial service leiden university legacy lorentz considered one prime representatives second dutch golden age period several decades surrounding natural sciences netherlands flourished richardson describes lorentz man remarkable intellectual powers although steeped investigation moment always seemed immediate grasp ramifications every corner universe singular clearness writings provides striking reflection wonderful powers respect possessed successfully employed mental vivacity necessary follow interplay discussion insight required extract statements illuminate real difficulties wisdom lead discussion among fruitful channels skillfully process hardly perceptible j klein wrote lorentzs reputation many years physicists always eager hear lorentz say new theory advanced even seventytwo disappoint addition nobel prize lorentz received great many honours outstanding work elected fellow royal society society awarded rumford medal copley medal see also list things named hendrik antoon lorentz geertruida de haaslorentz lorentz factor lorentz force lorentz medal lorentz crater references primary sources many papers lorentz mostly english available online viewing firsthendrik antoon firsthendrik antoon secondary sources geertruida l first paul np first henri see first henri np quotation english translation first henri first henri np quotation article english translation henri np sri kantha einstein lorentz nature july letter external links first carlo first albert first anne j john j
univision canada canadian category b spanish language specialty channel owned telelatino network inc consortium primarily owned corus entertainment univision canada broadcasts variety programming ranging news dramas talk shows sports history september telelatino network granted approval canadian radiotelevision telecommunications commission crtc launch television channel called spanish entertainment tv described national ethnic category specialty programming service devoted spanishspeaking community particular emphasis programming interest female youth audiences channel launched october tln en january corus announced would rebrand tln en univision canada reaching brand licensing agreement long term partner univision communications outside fringe reception seattle univision affiliate kunstv vancouver market presence main american network canada channel officially switched univision canada may programming univision canada airs programming univision popular spanishlanguage television network united states noted series aqui ahora despierta america el gordo la flaca latin angels noticiero univision primer impacto sabado gigante cine en familia telenovelas references external links
united nations security council resolution adopted unanimously september examining application maldive islands membership united nations council recommended general assembly maldive islands admitted see also list united nations security council resolutions references pdf
united nations security council resolution adopted unanimously september examining application singapore membership united nations council recommended general assembly singapore admitted see also list united nations security council resolutions references pdf
strzelno town kuyavianpomeranian voivodeship northcentral poland strzelno may also refer strzelno lower silesian voivodeship southwest poland strzelno pomeranian voivodeship north poland
sougy commune loiret department northcentral france see also communes loiret department
cochem seat biggest place cochemzell district rhinelandpalatinate germany inhabitants cochem falls behind kusel likenamed district germanys second smallest district seat since june belonged verbandsgemeinde cochem geography location cochem lies elevation sea level municipal area measures town centre outlying centre sehl upstream lies moselles left bank constituent centre cond lies right constituent centre brauheck commercial area air force barracks new town development lies heights eifel town centre emptying moselle cochem kraklebach ebernacher bach sehlerbach falzbach enthetbach history early celtic roman times cochem settled first documentary mention villa cuchema names yielded history cuhckeme chuckeme cochemo chuchumo kuchema cuchemo cocheme cuchme century cochheim cocheim cochem imperial estate pledged king adolf nassau archbishopric trier remained electoraltrier territory french occupation began cochem granted town rights shortly thereafter town fortifications still stand today built town stricken plague epidemic elector lothar von metternich brought founding capuchin monastery thirty yearsapos war town besieged conquered king louis xivs troops first burnt winneburg castle conquered town cochem castle reconstruction long drawn beginning cochem lay french rule assigned kingdom prussia congress vienna louis jacques bought ruin former imperial castle began reconstruction bridge built across moselle cochem two fishing villages cond sehl amalgamated town course administrative reform bridge called skagerrak bridge dedicated january second world war great parts cochems old town destroyed also war operations staff underground subcamp zeisig natzweiler concentration camp villages bruttig treis located height people imprisoned provided slave labour bosch made spark plugs ignition systems glow plugs important german war effort brutal conditions since cochem part newly founded state rhinelandpalatinate politics town council council made council members elected municipal election held june honorary mayor chairman municipal election held june yielded following results mayor cochems mayor wolfgang lambertz deputies walter schmitz carola sterngilbaya karljosef mons coat arms towns arms might described thus per pale argent cross gules gules issuant dexter sinister hand first vested sable holding two keys saltire wards chief town cochem castle held archbishops trier beginning also granted cochem town rights charges towns arms thus purely references long history electorate trier red cross dexter armsbearers right viewers left side triers old armorial bearing keys sinister armsbearers left viewers right side saint peters attribute thus representing triers patron composition appeared earliest known town seal early century likely dates bit earlier late century town partnerships cochem fosters partnerships following places avallon yonne france since malmedy belgium since moritzburg saxony since political development town council verbandsgemeinde council approved motion october verbandsgemeindefree town cochem became part verbandsgemeinde cochemland june connection state government also enacted law february deals among things transfer ownership certain properties town verbandsgemeinde verbandsgemeinde also changed name amalgamation cochem becoming verbandsgemeinde cochem culture sightseeing buildings following listed buildings sites rhinelandpalatinates directory cultural monuments cochem main centre bahnhofsvorplatz new railway station picturesquely grouped threefloor quarrystone building renaissance revival smaller wings additions partly timberframe old railway station quarrystone brick building partly timberframe railway lands brick building whole complex rectory parish house baroque revival timberframe house partly solid mansard roof timberframe house partly solid mansard roof century fourfloor timberframe house partly solid century walkway moselle baroque building hipped mansard roof threefloor solid building conversion timberframe house quarrystone pedestal century hotel alte torschenke building mansard roof gables set slantwise burgfrieden former electoraltrier courthouse two threefloor timberframe houses partly solid latter half century burgfrieden brick building century side towards moselle fourfloor quarrystone building oriel century burgfrieden side towards street timberframe house mixed building styles plastered side towards moselle timberframe house balcony burgfrieden threefloor late classicist house earlier half century alte torschenke old gateway inn threefloor timberframe house partly solid hearth heating plates saint roch century late historicist quarrystone building renaissance revival monumental zone kaiserwilhelmtunnel bridge teaching workshop used repair works tunnel portal sandstone bridge stone block building teaching workshop twofloor quarrystone pedestal steel framework floor saint anthonys chapel kapelle st anton small aisleless church partly timberframe halfhipped roof century capuchin monastery church monumental zone church sickroom church lengthened aisleless church ladys chapel baroque monastery founded cloisters east north wings west wing guest building way cross town attached old elementary school graveyard monumental zone laid towards end century warriors memorial warriors memorial graveyard cross three metal crosses century gravestones century small shrinelike structure consecrated saint saints plastered building three niches endowers coat arms archbishop johann viii hugo von orsbeck wayside cross century threefloor timberframe house partly solid early century kelberger monumental zone jewish graveyard enclosed area gate pointed arch grave steles hinter kempen chapel century kelberger villa late historicist quarrystone building hipped roof late century prominent location town opposite castle kirchgasse threefloor timberframe house partly solid century klosterberg old elementary school hipped roof threefloor timberframe house partly solid conversions beginning century quarrystone wall grave cross century threefloor timberframe house partly solid century side house number timberframe house partly solid markt town hall building mansard roof destruction underwent reconstruction completed philipp honorius ravensteyn markt fountain basalt basin architect nikolaus lauxen markt fourfloor timberframe building partly solid markt fourfloor timberframe house partly solid mansard roof late century markt fourfloor timberframe building partly solid latter half century markt coat arms markt threefloor timberframe building partly solid plastered markt threefloor solid building partly timberframe back remnants solid building century timberframe parts newer moselpromenade see moselpromenade gateway arch century see town wall monumental zone moselpromenade threefloor quarrystone building crowstepped gable expansion moselpromenade solid building timberframe gable late century heavily altered commercial modifications moselpromenade two fourfloor timberframe houses plastered late early century moselpromenade late historicist hotel threefloor quarrystone building renaissance revival moselpromenade plastered building partly timberframe early century moselpromenade see burgfrieden moselpromenade see burgfrieden moselpromenade late historicist winery building adviser r schmidt collaboration julius raschdorff picturesque winemakers villa quarrystone timberframe commercial wing garden whole complex buildings moselpromenadeburgfrieden monumental zone group buildings built century along less old buildings quarrystone villa villa twowinged quarrystone building partly timberframe early century sandstone sculpture zom inn timberframe building partly solid essentially century century double timberframe house plastered early century threefloor timberframe house partly solid late early century wooden sculpture timberframe house partly solid century evangelical church gothic revival aisleless church behind oberer weg columbarium threefloor tower obergasse threefloor house timberframe upper floor essentially possibly older obergasse sculpture saint peter century obergasse timberframe house partly solid saint martins catholic parish church pfarrkirche st martin late gothic quire quarrystone aisleless church architect dominikus cologne quarrystone tower onion cupola threefloor building mansard roof saint rochs plague chapel pestkapelle st rochus baroque aisleless church late gothic keystone century cross fragments town wall monumental zone begun reinforced preserved mediaeval enderttor gate alter kirchgasse town wall gate century town wall capuchin monasterygraveyard balduinstor baldwins gate wall remnants martinstor martins gate mices tower pinnerweg narrow gauge railway late classicist plastered building mid late century socalled landratsvilla landrat title given head district council germany late classicist plastered building quarrystone building quarrystone building amt court building halfhipped roof crowstepped gable risalto government building councillor nn plastered building partly timberframe early century threefloor plastered building renaissance revival threefloor timberframe house partly solid century threefloor timberframe house partly solid century expansion century former school century threefloor plastered building pavilion mid century little vineyard house onefloor quarrystone building mid century chapel aisleless church century way cross chapel three crosses bildstock type sandstone reliefs chapel quarrystone building hof lescherlinde limetree chapel grave crosses chapel century former cochem imperial castle whole complex begun possibly century expanded earlier half century blown reconstructed gothic revival castle mediaeval keep inside earlier half century encased century garden pavilion century ruin winneburg castle cochem castle woods jewish graveyard seven gravestones oldest cond chapel fourteen holy helpers vierzehnnothelferkapelle small quarrystone aisleless church century pastorzieglerplatz saint remacluss old catholic church alte katholische kirche st remaklus threefloor romanesque tower century within christ figure warriors memorial sandstone relief winemakers villa quarrystone building partly timberframe gothic portal coat arms grave cross fragment breite neoclassical garden pavilion hipped roof valwiger saint remacluss new catholic church neue katholische kirche st remaklus quarrystone building valwiger wayside cross winepress house quarrystone building partly timberframe century cadastral office threefloor expressionist plastered building timberframe house partly solid plastered essentially possibly century threefloor timberframe house partly solid essentially century timberframe house partly solid plastered century whole complex timberframe house partly solid plastered mansard roof century whole complex timberframe house partly solid plastered essentially century socalled zehnthaus tithe house former holding stablo monastery timberframe house outdoor staircase chapel stations cross quarrystone chapel century stations cross steletype schuwerackerhof chapel within madonna latter half century saint sebastian earlier half century basalt wayside shrine bildstock coat arms basalt wayside cross sehl alte timberframe house partly solid knee wall roof century alte timberframe house partly solid mansard roof century timberframe house partly solid century ellerer timberframe balloon frame dendrochronologically dated graveyard two grave crosses century warriors memorial sculptural group villa krain timberframe villa several wings partly solid whole complex garden saint anthonys chapel catholic stantoniuskapelle quire latter half century aisleless church century former school quarrystone building abbot figure century sehler anlagen quarrystone villa near ebernach monastery wayside chapel wayside cross plastered building wavy gable niche cross near ebernach monastery little vineyard house quarrystone building partly timberframe century ebernach monastery former benedictine monastery mentioned catholic chapel assumption mary kapelle mariae himmelfahrt newer work includes late gothic quire outside crucifixion relief century monastery sevenaxis building mansard roof architect possibly johannes seiz hospital quarrystone building wayside chapel quarrystone building whole complex wayside chapel see sightseeing things worth seeing cochem include pinnerkreuz lookout point overlooking town former imperial castle reichsburg reached chairlift also promenade along moselle points interest historic mustard mill water gauge house moselle detailed information castles ecclesiastical buildings mentioned follows cochem imperial castle reichsburg cochem first documentary mention occupied king konrad iii declared imperial castle castle overrun french king louis xivs troops course nine yearsapos war known germany erbfolgekrieg war palatine succession following year destroyed castle complex long lay ruins bought berlin businessman louis jacques goldmark reconstructed gothic revival style since owned town cochem administered company named reichsburg gmbh winneburg castle ruin winneburg built latter half century first documentary mention belonging one wirich von wunnenberg centuries followed castle complex steadily expanded remaining within ownership lords wunnenberg later winneburg noble family died castle passed family metternich nine years war castle besieged taken blown french troops never restored remains ruins day however bought prince von metternich reconstruction ever came since owned town cochem saint rochs plague chapel pestkapelle st rochus also known peterskapelle seems groundwork laid time archbishop otto von ziegenhain waived cochems customary taxes levies ten years occasion plague described engraving braun hogenberg pettersberg standing next small rectangular chapel hostel also possible red sandstone keystone set west portal comes time despite heavy weathering high relief madonna sitting clouds child framed zweipass made plague came cochem might well reason philipp emmerich von winneburg dietrich adolf von metternich endowed new building parish new building plague saint roch came fore chapels namesake wooden altar shows two mens coat arms notice back names michael luter new setting central altar image glorification mary sweeps representatives spiritual pope abbots members orders priests worldly emperors kings bishops estates seen holy trinity father son holy ghost beside death hourglass angel banners bearing doxologies quotations psalms cartouche central altar shows saint anthony child uppermost part altar open gable saint peter key book originally chapels ornamentation included images mary magdalene saint roch saint sebastian holy bishop nicholas another statue roch saint rochs dog even depicted middle ceiling halfrelief among chapels adornments chandelier since stolen wall fixture shape arm dressed short sleeve sehler dom st antonius abbas parish cochem granted leave build new chapel sehl bank moselle already chapel sehl whereabouts unknown financing new chapel made possible pope alexander vis archbishop trier johann ii badens indulgence privileges chapel quire still stands today filled west portal built chapel consecrated gods worship holy abbot local resident antonius holy bishop wolfgang depictions found used keystones together archbishop johanns coat arms madonna holy bishop ruprecht holy virgin cunen tuesday thursday mass said chapel cochem pastor chapel would yearly receive gulden cochem currency hay sehls meadows bordering chapel pledged sehlers halftownsmen cochem without municipal rights thus cochem town council first spoke move bring bell socalled sehler dom sehl cathedral nevertheless chapel later got one poured bears inscription ave maria gracia plena dominus tecum mccccxxxxi hail mary full grace lord thee found today mary cross early century gift dean eckert saint martins chapel three crosses open spot cochem sehl traditional cadastral area known im haag crags kapelle zu den drei kreuzen chapel three crosses offers impressive view moselle valley building first chapel spot may well stem like crucifixion group stands endowment made elector trier karl casper von der leyens time corresponding yeardate soft sandstone mounted middle otherwise basalt cross two tau crosses today lacking former thief figures hung still flank middle cross carved left one masters initials pa mid century first chapel fallen disrepair master builder joseph dalmar seniors advice sought chapels condition however made renovation impossible dalmar instead put forth plan new building along cost estimate financed donations cochem townsfolk besides many small ones also big one ten thaler raise monies defray building costs new chapel raffle held offered prize pair slippers captain sabel raffle yielded ten thaler making possible complete new chapel dalmar planned built three metres farther back slope land needed donated family bauer expenses roof boards slates throne mercy gnadenstuhl german century originally found stands old quire saint martins saint remacluss parish church anyone seeing saint remacluss outlying centre cond first time might surprised recently built plain clear also mighty shape slate quarrystones used building typical local construction way church fits well among neighbours foot steep vineyards would lead many visitors believe building date must lie quite far back history according plan conceived master churchbuilder emil steffann building meant serve bridgehead counterpoint castle side river execution work simple yet marked great quality stands quite strongly within church saint remacluss stands exemplary conception modern church building incorporates openness liturgical implementation second vatican council congregation around altar crossshaped space surrounded whitewashed brick walls punctuated great round windows mighty circular arches expand crosss three upper arms pews altar position deepset apse huge wheelshaped chandelier spreads pews chancel ornamentation consciously reduced valuable restored images figures old demolished parish church conservatively wrought artworks contemporary artists foundation stone keystone crypts barrel vaulting jochem pechau tabernacle crypt klaus balke forged grille paul nagel lead glass window apse jakob schwarzkopf ambo eternal flame altar candleholder christoph anders church opened service times fileenderttor peterthoennesjpgenderttor filegermany rhinelandpalatinate cochem ortsteil sehljpgsehl riverboat filereichsburg cochem vor imperial castle ruin seen north drawing christian xeller filecochem sett fra borgajpgcochem seen castle castle natural monuments cochem cochemer krampen stretch moselle made many winding bows beginning upstream bremm comes end imperial castle found lescherlinde limetree owing great age years even clearly recognized mountain cochem railway station holds status natural monument outlying centre cond lies brauselay nature conservation area mediterranean vegetation far cochem moselle village klotten found dortebachtal nature conservation area place well worth hike scenery economy infrastructure town cochem characterized winegrowing tourism even economic importance waning past decades important tourism sites reichsburg cochem cochem imperial castle freizeitzentrum cochem leisure centre outlying centre cond nearby wild und freizeitpark klotten klotten wilderness leisure park edigereller holiday golf resort eifel heights majority inhabitants though found employed branches economy fewer ten fulltime winegrowing businesses transport town lies line cochem edigereller runs kaiserwilhelmtunnel completion germanys longest tunnel calling station regionalbahn regionalexpress intercity trains along one ice train morning evening affording morningevening link berlin moreover regional buslines town belongs verkehrsverbund rheinmosel rhinemoselle transport association public institutions town bundeswehr location tuk cochembrauheck administrative educational centre cochem administrative seat verbandsgemeinde cochem cochemzell district located cochem amt court employment office branch office wasser und schifffahrtsamt koblenzmosel koblenzmoselle water ship transport office health unit district waterworks police station water safety police station hospital two seniors residences home mental handicaps ebernach monastery german red cross wasserwacht rescue station well equipped fire brigade education grundschule cochem primary school hauptschule cochem realschule cochem martinvoncochemgymnasium berufsbildende schule cochemzell vocational college berufsvorbereitungsjahr gewerblichtechnischen sowie hauswirtschaftlichen bereich preparatory year commercialtechnical budgetary fields berufsschule professional school subject areas berufsfachschule bf technical school subject areas berufsfachschule ii bf ii technical school ii berufsfachschule twoyear higher technical school berufsoberschule bos upper professional school duale berufsoberschule dbos dual upper professional school berufsoberschule ii bos ii upper professional school ii fachschule school geriatric nursing tourism kreisvolkshochschule kvhs cochemzell district folk high school clubs aktive cochemer jugend acj youth brauhecker boule club bbc boules behindertensportgruppe fortuna ebernach disabled sports caritasverband die region e v cochem chapter caritas cochemer e v vigilance committee cochemer karnevalsgesellschaft e v ckg carnival cochemer rudergesellschaft e v rowing deutsche lebensrettungsgesellschaft dlrg cochem chapter deutscher amateurradioclub darc cochem chapter deutsches rotes kreuz drk cochem chapter german red cross freiwillige feuerwehr cochem mit jugendfeuerwehr cochem volunteer fire brigade youth wing gastlichkeit tourismus e v hospitality tourism cochem women fools carnivalshrovetide club musikverein cochem e v music reservistenkameradschaft cochemer land reservist comradeship schachclub cochem e v chess cochem e v shooting sports sehler quetschefest verein e v spielvereinigung cochem e v playing union technisches hilfswerk thw cochem chapter tanzgruppe dancing turnverein eintracht cochem e v gymnastics wasserwacht cochem winneburger tross famous people emecho ii von cochem abbot brauweiler vinzenz mohr benedictine priest abbot trier pater martin von cochem priest religious order conradus von cochem abbot st pathaleon cologne maria weinand educator writer josef steib painter etcher died cochem willi werner macke chief mayor koblenz carlfritz nicolay artist died cochem horst business executive ernst heimes writer cabaret artist joy vogelsang actor nicolas cages mother von cochem knightly ministerial family barbara kemp soprano opera singer born cochem images filehochwasserincochemjpgduckboards flooding filestamps germany brd minr postage stamp tourism series reading ralf brachtendorf konflikte devianz justiznutzung und strafpraxis kurtrier im jahrhundert beispiel des amts cochem tectumverlag marburg isbn ernst heimes ich habe immer nur den zaun gesehen suche nach dem cochem auflage koblenz isbn elmar rettinger hrsg historisches ortslexikon rheinlandpfalz teil ehemaliger landkreis cochem steiner stuttgart isbn alfons friderichs des kreises cochemzell trier isbn references external links
superleague greece highest professional football league greece formed july replaced alpha ethniki top greek football league system league consists teams runs august may teams playing games may superleague greece ranked uefa ranking leagues based performances european competitions last five years since foundation first official panhellenic championship season alignleftpas giannina th zosimades stadium alignleftplatanias th perivolia municipal stadium alignleftskoda xanthi th skoda xanthi arena alignleftveria th veria stadium notes final positions teams ranked regular season determined playoffs platanias home maleme stadium meet superleague regulations pankritio stadium may used backup construction perivolia stadium delayed champions list greek football champions segas panhellenic championship unofficial greece fca championship unofficial hff panhellenic championship alpha ethniki present superleague greece segas fca championships performance club paok larissa titles city clubs championship total cities statistics top three ranking seasons alpha ethniki superleague greece number seasons team alphabetical order played top division total teams competed least one season top division olympiacos panathinaikos paok teams played top division every season since leagues inception modern form teams bold participate superleague season apoel avoided relegation season forced play cypriot division following season due turkish invasion cyprus hence team played single season greek league relegated top division table since index overall record match results points goals every team played alpha ethniki superleague championships since table accurate end season top end points based deductions counted displayed teams least appearances included note ionikos points deduction season league status greek football per geographic region geographic regions greece represented least one club first national division attica strongest presence clubs overall followed macedonia peloponnese regions epirus ionian islands represented one club total clubs participated first tier far uefa ranking june greek superleague ranks uefa coefficient database points current national league ranking la liga premier league bundesliga serie portuguese liga ligue eredivisie ukrainian premier league russian premier league belgian first division lig super league greece swiss super league austrian football bundesliga broadcasting rights nova sports premium channel taken broadcasting rights teams superleague greece million new agreement nova sports premium channel superleague clubs finalised summer million see also greek football champions greek superleague top goalscorer greek superleague best greek player list foreign football players super league greece list sports attendance figures superleague global context references external links
belle fourche river pronounced bel foosh tributary cheyenne river approximately long us states wyoming south dakota part mississippi river watershed via cheyenne missouri rivers rises northeastern wyoming southern campbell county approximately north wright flows northeast past moorcroft devils tower near state line montana turns abruptly southeast flows western south dakota past belle fourche around north side black hills southern meade county near hereford turns ene joins cheyenne approximately ene rapid city point river flows wyoming south dakota lowest elevation point state wyoming secondhighest low point us state river provides significant recreation irrigation agriculture western south dakota total irrigation area river south dakota approximately references see also list south dakota rivers list wyoming rivers external links
harlan joseph marbley born october retired flyweight boxer united states represented native country summer olympics mexico city mexico bronze medal loss semifinals mens light flyweight division kg eventual gold medalist francisco venezuela amateur career marbley national aau light flyweight championship olympic results round bye defeated fuat temel turkey defeated gabriel ogun nigeria lost francisco venezuela references
malwelwe village kweneng district botswana located km northwest molepolole population census references
polyamorphism ability substance exist several different amorphous modifications analogous polymorphism crystalline materials many amorphous substances exist different amorphous characteristics eg polymers however polyamorphism requires two distinct amorphous states clear discontinuous firstorder phase transition transition occurs two stable liquid states polyamorphic transition may also referred phase transition overview even though amorphous materials exhibit longrange periodic atomic ordering still significant varied local structure interatomic length scales see structure liquids glasses different local structures produce amorphous phases chemical composition different physical properties density several cases sharp transitions observed two different density amorphous states material amorphous ice one important example see also examples several transitions including water expected end second critical point transitions polyamorphism may apply amorphous states ie glasses amorphous solids supercooled liquids ordinary liquids fluids transition however one occurs liquid state red line phase diagram top right article transitions defined transitions two liquids chemical substance elsewhere term transition may also refer common transitions liquid mixtures different chemical composition stable liquid state unlike glasses amorphous solids thermodynamically stable equilibrium state thus new fluidfluid transitions stable liquid fluid states easily analysed transitions amorphous solids arguments complicated nonequilibrium nonergodic nature amorphous state rapoports theory transitions originally considered rapoport order explain high pressure melting curve maxima liquid metals rapoports theory requires existence melting curve maximum polyamorphic systems double well potentials one physical explanation polyamorphism existence double well interatomic pair potential see lower right diagram well known ordinary critical point appears interatomic pair potential contains minimum lower energies temperatures particles trapped minimum condense liquid state higher temperatures however particles escape well sharp definition liquid gas lost molecular modelling shown addition second well produces additional transition two different liquids fluids second critical point examples polyamorphism water structural analogues famous case polyamorphism amorphous ice pressurizing conventional hexagonal ice crystals gpa liquid nitrogen temperature k converts highdensity amorphous ice upon releasing pressure phase stable density gcm k bar consequent warming k ambient pressure transforms phase lowdensity amorphous ice gcm bar yet highdensity amorphous ice warmed k low pressures keeping gpa compression cooled back k another amorphous ice produced even higher density gcm bar amorphous forms different vibrational lattice spectra intermolecular distances similar abrupt liquidamorphous phase transition predicted liquid silicon cooled high pressures observation based first principles molecular dynamics computer simulations might expected intuitively since tetrahedral amorphous carbon silicon germanium known structurally analogous water oxide liquids glasses yttriaalumina melts another system reported exhibit polyamorphism observation phase transition supercooled liquid reported though disputed literature polyamorphism also reported yttriaalumina glasses yttriaalumina melts quenched rate form glasses containing second coexisting phase happens certain yal ratios mol two phases average composition different density molecular structure hardness however whether second phase glassy crystalline also debated continuous changes density observed upon cooling silicon dioxide germanium dioxide although continuous density changes constitute first order transition may indicative underlying abrupt transition organic materials polyamorphism also observed organic compounds liquid triphenyl phosphite temperatures k polyamorphism also potentially important area pharmaceutical science amorphous form drug typically much better aqueous solubility cf analogous crystalline form actual local structure amorphous pharmaceutical different depending method used form amorphous phase see also glass liquid amorphous solid structure liquids glasses polymorphism materials science pair distribution function references
guatemalan helmeted basilisk species lizard family corytophanidae found guatemala southern mexico references reading aha description des reptiles nouveaux ou imparfaitement connus de la collection du dhistoire naturelle et remarques sur la classification et les des reptiles archives du dhistoire naturelle paris corytophanes percarinatus pp
andrei pavel born january romanian tennis coach former professional tennis player currently coaching world tennis player tamira paszek singles titles runnersups atp doubles titles doubles runnerups singles performance timeline us open counts wins losses roger federer walkover round pavel withdrew back injury count pavel loss federer win references external links
village poland located lower silesian voivodeship say village commune czarny bor village situated river leske picturesque valley located massif north rocky mountains south lies approximately northwest czarny west southwest regional capital demography village inhabitants working age although village whole municipality agriculture agriculture remained around population people live work industry services nearby kamienna walbrzych special economic zone despite decline unemployment rate remains relatively high around economy village except small shops sawmill workshop several car transport companies lack industry transportation village situated major rail route linking jelenia gora currently line extremely bad condition travel wroclaw nearby km takes around half hours also network municipal county roads located within bad state repair years intended express construction roads szczecin lubawka beja near fluent road linking purpose road construction plan tunnel eastern part massif outlet location emergence socalled travel service ilo path go right behind village valley lesku wharf period planned construction sanitary sewers construction reservoir river przeciwpowodziowego leska interesting cultural objects church pw sub lady czestochowa onwards cemetery parish manor oficyna dworska apartment team office court team obora court park manor house entertainment culture club operates jaczkowie sports lzs joker led adam gorecki rural also summer festival addition cultural natural values rural areas sparsely used affiliation administration years town administratively belonged province notable people kazimierz polish wrestler joseph polish wrestler references
article current echl evansville icemen franchise defunct american hockey league franchise see evansville icemen evansville icemen minor league ice hockey team echl team originally member international hockey league merged central hockey league franchise four postseason championship titles uhl formerly playing swonder ice arena since season icemen played ford center evansville indiana icemen formerly known muskegon fury muskegon lumberjacks current icemen franchise replaced original evansville icemen part american hockey league folding history february announced muskegon lumberjacks would move evansville indiana evansville icemen conclusion international hockey league season replacing team name dormant rochester mustangs franchise ushl would move muskegon taking name muskegon lumberjacks july international hockey league merged central hockey league retaining name central hockey league merger bloomington prairiethunder dayton gems evansville icemen fort wayne komets quad city mallards ihl franchises move northern conference new combined ihlchl starting season icemen practice swonder play home games ford center current evansville icemen replace defunct evansville icemen american hockey league former icemen team ceased operation winning rod davidson cup season may icemen formally accepted echl membership begin season june icemen announced affiliation nhls columbus blue jackets primary affiliate springfield falcons resumption new season august peoria rivermen announced icemen would echl farm club cutting ties alaska aces make icemen aa affiliate columbus blue jackets starting season icemen longer practice swonder practice ford center two seasons echl eastern conference june icemen moved newlycreated midwest division echls western conference seasons see also sports evansville references external links
tyndall park provincial electoral division canadian province manitoba created redistribution parts defunct inkster wellington electoral districts census population riding list provincial representatives electoral results references
iihf european womenaposs champions cup sixth playing iihf european womens champions cup hk tornado russia tournament first time first round group group b group c group second round group e group f super final external links
commune mayenne department northwestern france see also communes mayenne department
war fourth stage series conflicts sweden poland fought century began ended four years later truce altmark later stuhmsdorf treaty stuhmsdorf course first encounter war took place near wallhof latvia swedish army men gustavus ii adolphus ambushed polishlithuanian force men jan sapieha polishlithuanian casualties amounted dead wounded captured lithuanian commander later suffered nervous breakdown may gustav adolf launched invasion polish prussia escorted fleet ships swedish forces numbering soldiers including cavalry disembarked ducal prussia near pillau landings complete surprise commonwealth despite relatively small forces gustav adolf acting passive support neutral duchy prussia duke quickly captured prussian towns almost without fight many towns inhabited protestants opened gates freely lutheran swedish forces saw coreligionists gustav adolf however failed capture largest prize city danzig maintained small army fleet preparation major attack danzig gustav adolf increased forces polish king sigismund iii received support vassal ducal prussia marched north army men fought battle gniew gustav adolf infantry cavalry cannon battle continued several days september october sigismund withdrew called reinforcements parts country polish hetman koniecpolski marched rapidly prussia light cavalry dragoons infantry early november handed command army king sigismund reinforced koniecpolski soon men facing swedish troops prussia engaging war maneuver small mobile units striking enemys lines communication koniecpolski managed halt swedish advances even forcing swedes onto defensive meantime sejm commonwealth parliament agreed raise funds war situation polish forces difficult lithuanian forces dealt serious defeat december near kokenhusen livonia retreated behind dvina river koniecpolski recaptured town puck april swedes planned strike koniecpolski two directions oxenstierna direction vistula johann streiff von lauenstein maximilian teuffel swedishheld pomerania flooding vistula disrupted plans allowed koniecploski intercept enemy units coming neighboring pomerania midapril koniecpolski hussars cossack cavalry western infantry polish infantry dragoons ukrainian cossacks surrounded swedish force inside town czarne hammerstein three days later forced surrender leaving behind banners many swedish troops almost newly raised german mercenaries changed sides victory also convinced elector brandenburg declare support commonwealth beginning june gustav adolf lightly wounded attempting nightcrossing vistula boat near south danzig retreat july led forces lift siege braniewo lay siege orneta wormditt koniecpolski responded sudden attack capture gniew gustav adolf reported impressed speed koniecpolskis reaction later battle dirschau modern tczew koniecpolski men including cavalry hussars tried stop swedish army men including infantry reaching danzig major battle took place august new style calendar swedish forces positioned near swamps river swedes hoped provoke poles reckless attack destroy infantry fire artillery koniecpolski decided otherwise swedes took initiative attacked cavalry managed deal severe damage polish cavalry failed inflict crippling blow main body army morale remained high mostly thanks koniecpolski gustav adolf shot shoulder polish sniper swedes decided end assault withdrew field good order koniecpolski decided take war seas gathered small commonwealth navy ships mostly aid danzig defeated swedish flotilla november new style calendar battle oliwa near danzig winter koniecpolski recognised need reform polish army especially strengthen firepower infantry artillery match swedish units swedes part learned poles best employ cavalry using aggressive tactics polish forces lacking funding forced stop offensive switch defense gustav adolf captured nowy brodnica koniecpolski counterattacked using small forces efficiently fast cavalry melee attacks combined supporting fire infantry artillery using fortifications terrain advantage time war become war maneuver neither side willing face without advantages terrain fortifications miserable year swedish garrison troops epidemics wiping huge numbers men horses february gustav adolf wintering sweden koniecpolski absent warsaw poles badly defeated swedish force field marshal herman wrangel encountered polish army potocki poles suffered dead wounded plus captured swedes lost dead wounded battle polish sejm persuaded increase funds army accepted military aid holy roman empire form corps imperial troops field marshal hans georg von arnimboitzenburg another imperial corps albrecht von wallenstein operated nearby pomerania nonetheless koniecpolski forced withdraw several strategic strongholds polish prussia though time managed recapture seaport putzig puck gustav adolf returned polish prussia substantial reinforcements may marched south towards graudenz hoping cutoff arnims newly arrived imperial corps could join koniecpolski unsuccessful withdrawing north towards swedish garrisons stuhm sztum marienburg malbork drawn battle june honigfeldt honigfelde near stuhm action known poles battle trzciana encounter attempting cover withdrawal infantry gustav adolfs cavalry subjected series fierce engagements villages honigfeldt straszewo aid arnims heavy cuirassiers poles faster winged hussars light polish cossack cavalry able gain great advantage light swedish horsemen swedish losses heavy amounting killed almost cavalry including herman wrangels son swedes also lost prisoners standards well gustav adolfs famous leather cannon polish losses killed wounded swedish king barely escaped life later said never taken hot bath outcome polish victory honigfeld followed sigismund iii wanted sign truce condition gustav adolf renouncing crown sweden sigismund iii never gave trying regain swedish crown son wladislaw iv continued despite koniecpolskis brilliant efforts ceasefire stary targ truce altmark october favour swedes poland ceded larger part livonia important port riga swedes also got right tax polish trade baltic value goods kept control many cities royal ducal prussia including pillau memel elbing time generally recognized dominant power southern baltic sea coast failure polish diplomacy armys duchy prussia compensated losses occupation cities swedes commonwealth temporary transfer marienburg stuhm remaining ships commonwealth fleet transferred sweden swedes failure inability capture important port danzig gustav biographer harte noted king furious pacific commercial rabble beat set illustrious fellows made fighting profession nonetheless swedes controlled almost baltic ports exception danzig putzig libau would closest sweden ever got realising goal making baltic sea swedens inner lake treaty sweden used prizes money starting point entry thirty yearsapos war begun invasion northern germany treaty altmark eventually revised commonwealths favour treaty sztumska treaty stuhmsdorf sweden death king gustav adolph weakened losses thirty yearsapos war retreated baltic ports ceased collecting tax see also polishswedish war references
edge side includes esi small markup language edge level dynamic web content assembly purpose esi tackle problem web infrastructure scaling application edge computing fairly common websites generated content could changing content like catalogs forums personalization creates problem caching systems overcome problem group companies akamai art technology group bea systems circadence corporation digital island inc interwoven inc open market whose esirelated technology owned fatwire software oracle corporation vignette corporation developed esi specification submitted approval proposal editor mark nottingham esi language specification submitted world wide web consortium approval august acknowledged receipt accepted proposal case esi processor would retrieve src url failing alt url failed nothing esi system usually caching proxy server may local copy files insert without going back server alternatively whole page esi tags may cached esi requests may made origin server allows different caching times different parts page different degrees personalisation features four main features esi inclusion page fragments illustrated variables set cookies http headers used esi statements written markup conditions different markup used based variables example cookie set error handling failover used origin server unavailable alternatives main alternatives esi assembly origin server using server side includes many types serverside scripting browser using clientside scripting techniques collectively known ajax see dynamic web page references
holistic design inc american game company founded one original partners still company ken lightner though current partners bring broad array game design skills firm notably bill bridges andrew greenberg chris wiese company developed many computer games history including battles destiny hammer gods final liberation machiavelli prince merchant prince ii emperor fading suns mall tycoon hdi also number miniatures games inventory including noble armada carnage combat zone famous product perhaps roleplaying game fading suns also number rpgs credit rapture second coming reallife roleplaying series covering afghanistan colombia somalia fbi references external links
hassan niam whiteside born june american professional basketball player drafted sacramento kings nba draft played college basketball marshall thundering herd early life whiteside played middle school basketball gastonia nc attended hunter huss ashbrook forestview high schools gastonia living mother six siblings junior year high school moved father newark nj played east side high school averaged points rebounds blocked shots per game moved back north carolina school year attended hope christian academy charlotte nc played prep basketball patterson school lenoir nc season helped lead patterson record national ranking former marshall teammate deandre kane whiteside rated center class according scoutcom ranked recruit class rivalshoopscom played reebok allamerican preview game played united celtics nc aau team new jersey panthers aau basketball team well collegiate career whiteside chose marshall charlotte south carolina kentucky auburn mississippi state whiteside came marshall university radar start season take long make national attention spotlighted dec edition espn magazines college basketball column amassed points rebounds blocked shots minutes play win ohio bobcats november weeks later dec whiteside recorded thundering herds first ever tripledouble rout brescia bearcats scoring points grabbing rebounds blocking shots whiteside would go two tripledoubles year ucf knights jan feb finished season nations leading shot blocker blocked shots also broke cusa record held tulsas jerome jordan blocked shots single season broke marshall record blocked shots single season career freshman year march whiteside declared eligible nba draft former marshall head coach donnie jones accepted head coaching job conference usa rival ucf college statistics professional career june whiteside drafted pick round nba draft sacramento kings july signed four year million dollar contract kings first two years deal guaranteed million november whiteside assigned kings dleague affiliate reno bighorns whiteside recalled back kings january march whiteside surgery repair partially torn tendon left knee sidelined season appeared one game kings rookie season january whiteside assigned reno bighorns nba dleague february whiteside recalled kings second time july whiteside waived sacramento kings december whiteside acquired sioux falls skyforce january whiteside traded rio grande valley vipers exchange damian saunders dleague season joined amchit club lebanon may whiteside joined sichuan blue whales nbl china played games averaging points shooting rebounds blocks steals per game named defensive player year center year selected allnbl team blue whales went undefeated playoffs en route nbl championship whiteside awarded finals mvp november signed al mouttahed tripoli lebanese basketball league released april nba career statistics regular season alignleft alignleft styletextalignleft career awards honors sporting news second team allamerican conference usa defensive player year conference usa freshman year conference usa allfreshman team member foxsportscoms allfreshman team cbssportscom freshman allamerican team conference usa alldefensive team conference usa rookie week second team allconference usa ncaa second team allfreshman team led ncaa division blocks first ncaa freshman ever record three tripledoubles season personal whiteside son hasson arbubakrr debbie whiteside father played nfl minnesota vikings tampa bay buccaneers see also list ncaa division menaposs basketball players blocks game list ncaa division menaposs basketball season blocks leaders references external links
henry brandon earl lincoln ca march southwark youngest child second son born charles brandon duke suffolk mary tudor queen france daughter henry vii england thus henry brandon nephew henry viii england older sisters lady frances brandon lady eleanor brandon older brother often mistakenly thought person died children bore name unusual tudor times name child deceased sibling paternal grandparents sir william brandon elizabeth bruyn maternal grandparents henry vii england queen consort elizabeth york maternal uncles arthur prince wales henry viii england edmund tudor duke somerset maternal aunts margaret queen consort scotland elizabeth tudor katherine tudor earl lincoln brandon created earl lincoln henry viii june age two young sir john vere appointed carry elaborate ceremony father planned marriage catherine willoughby peeress right daughter maria de salinas one queens ladiesinwaiting role line succession throughout brandons life small real possibility would one day become king england time birth princess mary henry viiis child queen consort catherine aragon already past age thirty little prospect children next line kings children sister margaret tudor children place succession secure henry would later exclude second succession act next line came duchess suffolk son henry brandon lifetime died henrys son edward born person line succession twin qualifications male english however died age ten eleven brandons mother predeceased death created royal ambitions sister frances death duchess suffolk duke married catherine willoughby though son betrothed ten young marriage also sickly henry brandons niece lady jane grey eventually briefly succeeded throne july
united nations security council resolution adopted unanimously march examining application gambia membership united nations council recommended general assembly gambia admitted see also list united nations security council resolutions list united nations security council resolutions references pdf
galgan commune aveyron department southern france population see also communes aveyron department references
also known japanese name dried fermented smoked skipjack tuna katsuwonus pelamis young bonito similar color texture sometimes used cheaper substitute skipjack tuna particularly canned products however countries allow marketing bonito skipjack tuna shaved katsuobushi dried kelp kombu main ingredients dashi broth forms basis many soups miso sauces eg soba tsukejiru japanese cuisine katsuobushis distinct umami flavor comes high inosinic acid content traditionally made katsuobushi known karebushi deliberately planted aspergillus glaucus fungus order reduce moisture katsuobushi also shown impart kokumi flavour upon placed hot food heat waves causes thin light katsuobushi move giving special aesthetic look placed pizzas make top pizza seem alive dancing katsuobushi traditional production process bonito fish beheaded gutted filleted fatty belly area lend well preserved also trimmed fillets arranged basket simmered boiling hour hour half depending size fillets rib bones removed fillets boiled fillets smoked using oak pasania castanopsis wood process take month smoked hours one session left rest one day condensation rise surface fired smoked next day repeating smoking resting cycle times built tar smoke cleaned surface using grinder stage fillets called aragatsuo commonly found stores shaved packaged sale name katsuokezuribushi hanakatsuo true katsuobushi without last fermentation stage still valued good substitute last stage creating katsuobushi allow fish sundry using assistance mold fillets sprayed aspergillus glaucus culture left weeks closed cultivation room mold ferments fillets also siphons residual moisture mold continually scraped sundrying fish increasing hardness dryness resembles piece wood less original weight definition fillets treated manner may referred katsuobushi however repeating process mold growth sundrying least twice katsuobushi also called karebushi dried fillet fillets repeating process three times called honkarebushi true dried fillet tapped together lightly sound almost metallic unlike dull beige outer appearance broken open translucent deep ruby color inside rarely highend honkarebushi repeat drying process two years shaving traditionally large chunks katsuobushi kept hand shaved needed instrument called katsuobushi kezuriki similar wood plane katsuobushi today typically found bags small pinkbrown shavings smaller thinner shavings called hanakatsuo used flavoring topping many japanese dishes okonomiyaki larger thicker shavings called kezurikatsuo used make ubiquitous dashi stock uses addition making dashi popular uses katsuobushi include okaka finely chopped katsuobushi dressed soy sauce stuffing rice balls onigiri topping rice popular often covered nori dried okaka used ingredient furikake rice topping called okaka furikake seasoning cold tofu hiyayakko along grated ginger welsh onion type spring onion sprinkled sesame seeds chopped nori atop cold soba noodles zarusoba topping takoyaki okonomiyaki seasoning century egg along sesame oil soy sauce highprotein treat cats sold pet stores health mycotoxin betanitropropionic acid found katsuobushi well miso soy sauce two japanese fungal fermented products popular culture title john lennons seventh album shaved fish refers katsuobushi see also list dried foods references external links seen tsukiji fish market
rio cacheu mangroves natural park guineabissau established december site external links references
ryszard czerwiec born february nowy targ polish football player czerwiec made appearances poland national football team references external links worldfootballnet
long distance third album band ivy released july nettwerk released november japan included one bonus track mind us version included bonus track digging scene cover blow monkeys original song worry also used theme tv series kingdom hospital songs edge ocean along lucy doesnt love got videos single releases reception durands vocals beguiling ever billboard edge ocean used tv series roswell appeared soundtrack album remix version duotone one last kiss used film insomnia one last kiss used movie iaposm lucy worry used cbs science fiction tv series included soundtrack album worry used movie mix worry theme song abc miniseries kingdom hospital references
kronenberg may refer places cronenberg wuppertal north rhinewestphalia germany kronenberg netherlands kronenburg germany uses kronenberg surname see also cronenberg disambiguation
william cranch bond september january american astronomer first director harvard college observatory upbringing william cranch bond born falmouth maine portland september young father william bond established clockmaker failed business venture trained father aided penchant engineering w c bond built first clock fifteen years old eventually took business becoming expert clockmaker amateur astronomer seventeen years old bond saw solar eclipse soon thereafter became avid amateur astronomer built first house bond made parlor observatory complete opening ceiling telescope could view sky trip europe bond traveled europe commissioned harvard university gather information european observatories july kingsbridge devon england bond married first cousin selina cranch bore four sons two daughters selinas death bond married older sister mary roope cranch harvard observatory bond allowed move personal astronomical equipment harvard serve unpaid astronomical observer university later sungrazing comet aroused enough public interest astronomy harvard able raise towards construction stateoftheart observatory bond designed building observing chair still working order today harvard bought fifteeninch germanbuilt refracting telescope equal size largest world time telescope first put use june pointed moon discoveries independently discovered great comet bond son george phillips bond discovered saturns moon hyperion independently codiscovered time william lassell britain given credit father son first observe innermost ring saturn termed crepe ring pointed telescope towards saturn working john adams whipple bonds pioneered astrophotography taking first daguerreotype image star vega ever taken america threesome took photos celestial objects legacy number celestial objects named bonds honor include crater w bond moon named region hyperion called bondlassell dorsum asteroid bondia jointly named son bond gap within saturns c ring jointly named son
tusket small fishing community located yarmouth county nova scotia route population village originally settled acadians dutch united empire loyalists new york new jersey great expulsion century village prosperous major ship building center old tusket courthouse built featuring bell tower oldest standing courthouse canada first nova scotian die aerial combat wwii tusket jack elmer hatfield squadron raf frenchspeaking high school secondaire de parenbas located community sainteanne campus located tusket well order serve acadian community surrounding areas
destinys child american rb girl group whose final perhaps recognizable lineup comprised knowles kelly rowland michelle williams formed houston texas destinys child members began musical endeavors girls tyme comprising among others knowles rowland latavia roberson letoya luckett years limited success signed columbia records destinys child destinys child launched mainstream recognition following release bestselling second album writingaposs wall contained numberone singles bills bills bills say name despite critical commercial success group plagued internal conflict legal turmoil roberson luckett attempted split groups manager mathew knowles citing favoritism knowles rowland roberson luckett soon replaced williams farrah franklin however franklin dismissed leaving group trio third album survivor contains themes public interpreted channel groups experience contains worldwide hits independent women survivor bootylicious announced hiatus reunited two years later release fourth final studio album destiny fulfilled destinys child sold million records worldwide date billboard magazine ranks group one greatest musical trios time ninth successful artistband placed group alltime hot artists list recording history early beginnings girls tyme knowles met rapper latavia roberson auditioning girl group westcoast rb producer arne frager flew houston see brought studio plant recording studios northern california focus knowless vocals frager thought personality ability sing efforts sign girls tyme major record deal fragers strategy debut group star search biggest talent show national tv time however lost competition according knowles choice song wrong actually rapping instead singing groups defeat knowless father mathew voluntarily dedicated time manage aside spending time church houston girls tyme practiced backyards headliners salon owned knowless mother tina group would test routines salon montrose boulevard houston sometimes would collect tips customers try would critiqued people inside school days girls tyme performed local gigs summer came mathew knowles established boot camp train dance vocal lessons tina knowles designed groups attire performances course early years career girls tyme changed name something fresh dolls destiny pursuit record deal affected knowles family mathew knowles resigned job medicalequipment salesman move reduced knowless familys income half parents briefly separated due pressure finally changed name destinys child taken passage book isaiah mathew knowles helped negotiating record deal columbia records signed group year prior signing columbia group recorded several tracks oakland california produced daposwayne wiggins tony toni including killing time upon labels recognition destinys child unique quality included soundtrack film men black destinys child peaked number sixtyseven billboard number fourteen billboard top rampbhiphop albums including best new artist knowles considered debut successful huge claiming neo soul record mature group time rodney jerkins coming writingaposs wall released july eventually became breakthrough album writings wall peaked number five billboard number two rb chart early bills bills bills released albums lead single reached top spot billboard hot becoming first us numberone single writings wall credited destinys childs breakthrough album spurring career introducing wider audience topped billboard hot three consecutive weeks successful release singles bolstered albums sales writings wall sold million copies worldwide one topselling albums december luckett roberson attempted split manager claiming kept disproportionate share groups profits unfairly favored knowles rowland never intended leave group video say name surfaced february roberson luckett found two new members joining knowles rowland prior video premiere knowles announced trl original members luckett roberson left group replaced michelle williams former backup singer monica farrah franklin aspiring singeractress shortly stint monica williams introduced destinys child choreographer braden larson aka peanut orlando flown houston stayed knowles family march roberson luckett filed lawsuit mathew knowles former bandmates breach partnership fiduciary duties following suit sides disparaging towards media five months joining franklin left group remaining members claimed due missed promotional appearances concerts according williams franklin could handle stress franklin however disclosed left negativity surrounding strife inability assert control decision making departure seen less controversial williams hand shared inclusion group resulted battling insecurity comparing members pressure towards end roberson luckett dropped portion lawsuit aimed rowland knowles exchange settlement though retained one manager part agreement sides prohibited speaking publicly roberson luckett formed another girl group named anjel also left due record company issues although affected turmoil destinys childs success continued following years career seen groups successful stretch becoming pop culture phenomenon say name became second numberone biggest single date fourth single writings wall jumpinapos jumpinapos also became topten hit time destinys child began performing opening act concerts pop singers britney spears christina aguilera williams new lineup destinys child recorded theme song soundtrack film version charlies angels released single october independent women part spent eleven consecutive weeks atop billboard hot november january longestrunning numberone single destinys childs career year united states successful release single boosted sales soundtrack album charlies angels million destinys child soul trains sammy davis jr entertainer year award survivor subsequent releases hiatus side projects billboard music awards destinys child several accolades including artist year duogroup year artist year among five awards snagged september group took home two sixth annual soul train lady soul awards including rbsoul album year group writings wall destinys child recorded third album survivor late early production process knowles assumed control coproducing cowriting almost entire album first three singles independent women part survivor bootylicious reached top three united states also successful countries first two consecutive numberone singles united kingdom album certified fourtime platinum united states double platinum australia sold million copies july wake september attacks destinys child canceled european tour performed concert benefit survivors october destinys child released holiday album days christmas contained updated versions several christmas songs album managed reach number thirtyfour billboard february destinys child two grammy awards say name best rb vocal performance duo group best rb song also earned american music award favorite soulrb bandduo also destinys child sang backup vocals solange knowles lead theme song animated disney channel series proud family march remix compilation titled remix released win fans new studio album would released remix album reached number united states lead single grammywinning song survivor interpreted response strife band members although knowles claimed directed anybody seeing breach agreement barred party public disparagement roberson luckett filed lawsuit destinys child sony music shortly following release remix june remaining cases settled court late destinys child announced plan embark individual side projects including releases solo albums idea manager album reached number one billboard top gospel albums chart date heart hit stores destinys child released official autobiography soul survivors rowland collaborated hip hop artist nelly dilemma became worldwide hit earned rowland grammy became first member destinys child achieved us numberone single year knowles costarred mike myers boxoffice hit austin powers goldmember recorded first solo single work films soundtrack capitalize success dilemma rowlands solo debut album simply deep brought forward early release september knowles considered successful among three solo releases dwayne wiggins produced first recordings destinys child filed suit former counsel bloom hergott diemer cook llp seeking million damages lessening contractual agreement group without consent effectively nullifying original contract offered sony musiccolumbia destinys childs exclusive recording services initial seven years exchange certain royalties instead royalties first three albums case settled undisclosed amount album introduces trio harder urban sound songs featured conceptually interrelated destiny fulfilled saw equality trio member contributed writing majority songs well becoming executive producers aside manager released november destiny fulfilled failed top survivor album reached number two following week selling copies first week compared previous album certified threetime platinum united states still one bestselling albums selling eight million copies worldwide pushed group back position bestselling female group american group year four singles released album lead lose breath soldier cater u girl first two reached number three united states soldier cater u certified platinum riaa promote album destinys child embarked worldwide concert tour destiny fulfilled lovinapos tour june palau sant jordi barcelona spain group announced people official breakup destinys child claimed however naming destiny fulfilled coincidence sort group exclusively sent letter mtv decision working together destinys child since touring together since lot discussion deep soul searching realized current tour given us opportunity leave destinys child high note united friendship filled overwhelming gratitude music fans wonderful years working together realized time pursue personal goals solo efforts earnestno matter happens always love friends sisters always support artists want thank fans incredible love support hope see continue fulfilling destinies child mtv destinys child released greatest hits album october compilation includes numberone hits including independent woman part say name bootylicious three new tracks recorded compilation including stand love recorded theme song world childrens day check song knowles recorded pink panthers soundtrack dvd filmed atlanta visit destiny fulfilled lovinapos tour released march certified platinum riaa denoting shipments one million units title compilation fueled ripple contained numberone singles although exclusively liner notes compilation present information regarding commercial performances songs featured writer keith caulfield billboard magazine suggested name could marketing angle despite journalist chris harris mtv said lives name march destinys child inducted hollywood walk fame recipient coveted recognition bet awards destinys child best group category also earned formal disbandment members continued solo projects including letoya luckett released debut solo album letoya july peaking numberone billboard knowles costarred comedy film pink panther recorded numberone single check inspired role film went crafting second solo album aptly titled baposday released september united states coincide birthday knowles music video single get bodied features rowland williams knowles sister solange video released baposday anthology video album april knowles said really sets tone video feel like youre part experience rowland released second solo album ms kelly june group made minireunion bet awards knowles performed get bodied special guests williams solange knowles moaposnique performance knowles introduced rowland performed single like eve september los angeles stop experience tour knowles sang snippet survivor rowland williams first time singing song together since last date world tour destiny fulfilled lovin latter two rendered happy birthday song knowles performance featured knowles tour dvd experience live released november spring rowland released repackaged reworked version album title ms kelly deluxe turn spawned uk top single newly recorded cover seventies bobby womack track daylight featured gym class heroes rapper travis mccoy knowles recorded cover billy joels honesty included mathew knowlesmusic world cd released japan towards end june celebrate tenthyear anniversary destinys child williams released first nongospel third solo album unexpected october several tracks boasting uptempo eurodance flavour following month knowles released third studio solo album sasha fierce letoya luckett released second album lady love summer also summer williams made history becoming first africanamerican actress play murderous chorusgirl roxie hart london west end run stage musical chicago june rowland released commander first single third album associated press reported october destinys child potential collaborator performance super bowl xlvii set take place february following release groups second compilation album essentially rerelease first difference four songs updated tracklisting january announced group would release third compilation album titled love songs later month january album differs first two compilations features mostly albumonly selections well newly recorded song nuclear next day legacy recordings responsible release playlist love songs posted nuclear groups official soundcloud account jointly mashablecom song posted along message reading sony music exclusively given mashable audio nuclear first song destinys child since group broke super bowl xlvii halftime show members destinys child performed bootylicious independent women knowles single ladies april announced destinys child website video anthology released june titled destinys child video anthology destinys child video anthology groups third release legacy recordings feature music videos trio released song say yes june say yes credited williams featuring knowles rowland artistry style themes destinys child recorded rb songs styles encompasses urban contemporary dancepop destinys child revealed rb singer janet jackson one influences ann powers new york times described destinys child music fresh emotional ladies best mixes savviest samples especially happening beats publication jon pareles noted sound defines destinys child aside knowles voice way melodies jump doubletime brittle syncopated rhythm tracks quickly articulated verses alternate smoother choruses group usually harmonize vocals songs especially ballads instances songs member sings one verse chimes chorus survivor members sings lead majority album everybody part music everybody singing lead every song destinys child point vocally mentally knowles however completely led songs like brown eyes dangerously love group explored lyrics mantowoman relationship sisterhood female empowerment anthems survivor contains themes interpreted public reference groups internal conflict title track survivor set theme used throughout album features lyrics im gonna blast radio im gonna lie family im gonna hate magazine caused latavia letoya luckett file lawsuit group lyrics perceived violation agreement following settlement court interview knowles commented lyrics single survivor destinys childs story weve lot went drama members complications weve period time made us closer tighter better another song called fancy contains lyrics always tried compete girl find identity interpreted critic david browne review album entertainment weekly magazine response lawsuit browne suggested help made survivor premature inevitable growing pains album public image destinys child compared supremes american female singing group knowles compared supremes frontwoman diana ross knowles however dismissed notion coincidentally knowles starred film adaptation broadway musical dreamgirls deena jones front woman dreams female singing group based supremes knowles wide role assumed production survivor gil kaufman mtv noted became clear emerging dcs unequivocal musical leader public face dominance creative input album made album much work lola ogunnaike new york times longheld belief music industry destinys child little launching pad knowless inevitable solo career rowland responded rumors announcing back studio together group claimed reunion destined happen affinity kept cohesive knowles mother tina wrote book titled destinys style bootylicious fashion beauty lifestyle secrets destinys child account fashion impact destinys childs success whilst knowles compared ross kelly rowland perhaps considered destinys child deputy leader equated mary wilson supremess second lead singer wilson declared second lead singer position groups situation possibility emerge solo artist says difficult done youve got really want give way work rowland performed live wilson cindy birdsong supremes motown anniversary international success worldwide hit singles dilemma stole debut album simply deep music critics wrote rowland emancipated different artist established solo singer songwriter first three albums group rowland sang solo verses bridges lot songs like hit singles bills bills bills independent woman survivor bootylicious led choruses say name harmonized knowles jumpin jumpin destiny fulfilled conquered space songs album discography destinys child writingaposs wall survivor days christmas destiny fulfilled see also list awards received destinyaposs child list bestselling girl groups references external links
mark wilkinson born windsor england october british illustrator best known detailed cover art created number british bands prominently neoprogressive rock band marillion though versed number techniques considered master airbrush biography wilkinsons first artistic creation marillion cover debut ep market square heroes subsequently wilkinsons art work would used marillions albums releases thieving magpie fish left band wilkinson went providing artwork several albums singles collaborated bill smith studios replaced marillions official art group best worlds compilation cd compilation included songs eras band without fish record label emi decided also include artwork reflective eras although wilkinson likely always closely identified fish marillion similar fashion roger deans association yes paul whiteheads association genesis also done album cover concert poster artwork several bands including iron maiden judas priest well miscellaneous pieces bon jovi jimmy page kylie minogue outside music community also done numerous book covers advertisements comic art including judge anderson episode judge dredd megazine commissioned pieces fish wilkinson collaborated book masque back forth format described process fish marillion album covers created works album covers album covers include marillion albums script jesteraposs tear fugazi real reel misplaced childhood clutching straws thieving magpie fish albums vigil wilderness mirrors internal exile suits sunsets empire raingods zippos fellini days field crows star feast consequences judas priest albums ram painkiller jugulator nostradamus comics interior comics work includes judge anderson voyage seeker alan grant judge dredd megazine comics covers comics covers include judge dredd megazine references ad online external links
tlikakila river denaina athabascan qilanhtnu literally salmonarethere river stream long us state alaska river lying entirely within lake clark national park flows southwest summit lake chigmit mountains aleutian range lake clark added national wild scenic rivers system boating varying class easy iii difficult international scale river difficulty tlikakila river floatable raft kayak alaska river guide describes suitable intermediate boaters good wilderness skills dangers include class iii rapids may require second portage confluence north fork tlikakila river bears pose another danger quicksand lower river see also list rivers alaska references
village municipality ub serbia according census village population people references
columbia concentration camp also known columbiahaus nazi concentration camp situated tempelhof area berlin one first institutions established regime development originally called tempelhofer feld building contained cells interrogation rooms guardroom built military police station fell empty prison initially staffed schutzstaffel sturmabteilung members largely unregulated placed command walter gerlach adjutant arthur liebehenschel run prison gestapo notorious city torture meted detainees communists social democrats jews alongside however rightist max naumann also spent time inmate december prison administrated concentration camps inspectorate january reinhard heydrich announced konzentrationslager columbia adopted official name preference columbiahaus personnel many leading perpetrators holocaust saw service columbia early careers notable amongst karl otto koch appointed commandant lower levels camp guards included richard baer max theodor dannecker closure legacy camp closed make way expansion berlin tempelhof airport august closure remaining prisoners moved new facility established sachsenhausen motion passed tempelhof district city council lay plaque site camp references
fokker dxxi fighter designed use royal netherlands east indies army air force militaire luchtvaart van het koninklijk nederlandsindisch leger mlknil designed cheap small rugged aircraft respectable performance time entering operational use early years world war ii provided yeoman service luchtvaartafdeling dutch army aviation group finnish air force built carmoli factory factory fell nationalist hands spanish civil war design development fokker dxxi lowwing monoplane fixed spatted undercarriage following standard fokker design practice period steel tube fuselage covered large part fabric wooden cantilever wings power provided bristol mercury radial driving threeblade twopitch propeller entered service significant leap forward dutch army aviation group whose fighter force time consisted aging biplanes open cockpits new fokker proved extremely sturdy aircraft capable attaining speed kmh dive operational history fokker dxxis used spanish republic although order mlknil cancelled luchtvaartafdeling dutch army air force world war ii placed order aircraft delivered time participate war germans may fokker dxxi although much slower lightly armed bf performed surprisingly well dogfights due maneuverability also one aircraft could follow stuka bomber dive nonetheless numerical inferiority luchtvaartafdeling compared luftwaffe resulted destruction dutch fokker dxxi fighters campaign captured may fates apart capture unknown fokker dxxi performed better much longer finnish air force acquired number licencebuilt fighters prior start winter war aircraft soviet air force fokker evenly matched rugged design radial engine fixed undercarriage made suitable finnish conditions later war newer models soviet fighters appeared fokker dxxi underpowered lightly armed four machine guns compete plans arm fokkers mm cannons dropped one fighter armed two mm cannons two machine guns another fighter equipped retractable landing gear due less anticipated performance improvement wasnt continued series continuation war finnish state aircraft factory valtion lentokonetehdas vl also built dxxis swedishbuilt pratt whitney twin wasp junior bristol mercury short supply identified longer cockpit glazing smooth cowl large ventral air intake cowl fixed undercarriage lent unimproved runways conversion skis winter use advantages finnish theater several finnish air force pilots became fighter aces fokker dxxi top scoring fokker ace jorma sarvanto obtained victories type many future aces scored least one victory fokker highest scoring airframe victories aircraft survived war display central finland aviation museum variants dxxi prototype serial pattern aircraft supplied denmark built powered bristol mercury vis engines armed machine guns madsen cannon aircraft built royal army aircraft factory built powered bristol mercury viii engines built delivered rnlaf finnish licensebuilt number built upgraded powered pratt amp whitney twin wasp junior engines number built upgraded powered bristol pegasus radial engines number built project proposed version powered bristol hercules radial piston engine built project proposed version powered rollsroyce merlin piston engine built project proposed version powered daimlerbenz db engine built operators flyvertropper danish army air corps received aircraft built license locally designated iiij third fighter aircraft jydske flyverafdeling eskadrille finnish air force received aircraft built license squadron finnish air force squadron finnish air force squadron finnish air force squadron finnish air force squadron finnish air force squadron finnish air force squadron finnish air force luftwaffe operated unknown number captured dutch aircraft dutch army aviation group received aircraft luchtvaartregiment aviation regiment jachtvliegersafdeling java fighter squadron luchtvaartregiment spanish republic spanish republican air force may completed aircraft museums aviation museum central finland display restored additional parts militaire luchtvaart museum replica painted klu markings popular culture converted north american harvard trainer masqueraded fokker dxxi paul verhoeven movie soldier orange specifications dxxi finland mercury see also references notes bibliography de jong peter le fokker collection profils avions french outreau france lela presse isbn eberspacher warren fokker dxxi volume dutch danish aircraft international squadron monograph st paul mn phalanx publishing co ltd isbn gerdessen frits nederlandse militaire luchtvaartt vi fokker dxxi deel dutch spijkenisse netherlands stichting vrienden van het militaire luchtvaart museumafdeling luchtvaartkennis knvvl isbn gerdessen frits luuk boerman fokker dxxi history camouflage markings operations lvaml fokker dxxi dutch profile bilingual dutchenglish zwammerdam netherlands dutch decal isbn green william dxxi ancestor alliance raf flying review vol xvii green william four guns canopy raf flying review vol green william halfwayhouse fokker air enthusiast august green william last fighting fokkers raf flying review green william warplanes second world war volume one fighters london macdonald co publishers ltd tenth impression isbn green william warplanes second world war volume three fighters london macdonald co publishers ltd seventh impression isbn heinonen timo thulinista hornetiin vuotta suomen ilmavoimien lentokoneita finnish tikkakoski keskisuomi finland keskisuomen ilmailumuseo isbn hooftman hugo fokker dxxi nederlandse vliegtuig encyclopedie dutch bennekom netherlands cockpituitgeverij kamphuis gh fokker dxxi aircraft profile number leatherhead surrey uk profile publications ltd keskinen kalevi kari stenman klaus niska fokker dxxi suomen ilmavoimien historia finnish english summary espoo finland tietoteos edition isbn improved edition republished two parts keskinen kalevi kari stenman fokker dxxi suomen ilmavoimien historia finnish helsinki finland hobby kustannus oy isbn keskinen kalevi kari stenman fokker dxxi suomen ilmavoimien historia finnish helsinki finland hobby kustannus oy isbn ledwoch janusz fokker dxxi wydawnictwo militaria polish warsawa poland wydawnictwo militaria isbn raunio jukka finnish forssa finland isbn skulski fokker seria pod polish english summary poland ace publication isbn taylor john wr fokker dxxi combat aircraft world present new york gp putnams sons isbn toll karl last fighting fokkers airpower january external links
christel ferrierbruneau born july french racing cyclist competed womens road race summer olympics uci womens road race florence references external links
platt fields park large public park wilmslow road rusholme manchester england home platt hall originally known platt estate platt hall estate fallowfield lies south wilmslow road runs along eastern edge description centrepiece park large pleasure lake used boating fishing lake island sanctuary middle well lakeside visitors centre boathouse gardens different kinds including community orchard gardens contain ferns roses heathers also educational garden environmental area well queen elizabeth ii jubilee gardens eco arts garden near boating lake shakespearean garden located ashfield part park south east corner designed plants mentioned shakespeares works ashfield area also arch nave manchester cathedral previously located manley hall manchester time ashfield added park later date formerly site ashfield house donated city sir edward donner labyrinth picnic area veterans pavilion pair childrens playgrounds one playground toddlers age kids age located near lakeside centre new bmx track completed south end park summer facilitieswise site car park disabled parking toilets site also park office languages spoken round park oldest park friends group country named friends platt fields formed gallery costume platt hall contains gallery costume collection spans era century present day covers men women children includes high fashion dress working people collection still growing includes presentday designer wear sports leisure clothes underwear time high unemployment winter men relaid park including planting banks shrubs trees diverting gore brook creating lake island covering local legend speaks tunnel running boat house underneath lake feet deep somewhere island though fact never true access island ever possible boat park named platt fields park formally opened may lord mayor manchester sir charles behrens main lake provided large boat house wood covered slipway housed fleet large clinker built rowing boats skiffs also fine motor launch archie littlemore gave rides summer months twice around island point following five years half acre kidney shaped paddling pool constructed hart road side main lake side paddling pool away main lake two model boating lakes constructed largest home platt fields model yacht club large veranda fronted boathouse adjacent lake alongside childrens boating lake shallow circular lake constructed entirely ground raised concrete sides meant children could safely sail without danger falling moving away model lakes towards hart road entrance long narrow field right hand side path home local model engineering society installed triple gauge track large model railway vehicles including live steam locomotives track raised ground concrete pylons drivers passengers riding astride track centre circuit track stood wooden club house moving point anti clockwise around main lake brought platt fields lido yard long open air swimming pool changing facilities plunge depth feet later years lido closed plunge filled soil surrounded fence became rabbit warren centre piece pets corner changing ancillary buildings converted cages small animals birds latter years traces former lido removed area landscaped park used variety sports including tennis football bowling cricket work carried another time high unemployment park playing fields levelled bowling greens tennis courts constructed beside path leads corner main lake towards platt hall large circular amphitheatre sunk ground centre stage covered band stand surrounded terraced seating trace installation remains today unless consult aerial photograph position amphitheatre clearly delineated ring trees grown around buried structure speakersapos corner located near adjacent holy trinity platt church park tennis pavilion built demolished january empty several years waiting converted use disabled children social services department part pets corner actually set rectangular sunken area area originally open air swimming pool model boating lakes long removed two brothers stuart paul yearsley known park since childhood decided see might possible reintroduce model boating platt fields contacted authorities seeking permission hold exploratory regatta provisional permission granted conditions attending well behaved kept park tidy created disturbance local residents following inaugural meeting nearby methodist church platt fields silent model boat club born enormously successful event held catering classes model electric steam sailing boats club renamed south manchester model boat club continues meet lake sunday mornings major attraction park see also grade ii listed buildings greater manchester references external links
fiescher glacier fieschergletscher german valley glacier south side bernese alps canton valais switzerland length second longest glacier alps glacier covers area starting point fiescher glacier sea level eastern slope fiescherhorn flanked west gross wannenhorn east finsteraarhorn lower section fiescher glacier flows south deep valley gross wannenhorn wasenhorn summer snow layer melts grey colour covered rocks coming steep slopes mountains around end glacier tongue around sea level south western slope finsteraarhorn fieschergletscher swiss alpine club sea level often used intermediate station route jungfraujoch grimsel pass glacier confused likenamed grindelwaldfieschergletscher north located near grindelwald external links
ralph linton february december respected american anthropologist century particularly remembered texts study man tree culture one lintons major contributions anthropology defining distinction status role early life education linton born family quaker restaurant entrepreneurs philadelphia entered swarthmore college indifferent student resisted fathers pressures prepare life professional grew interested archaeology participating field school southwest took year studies participate another archaeological excavation guatemala found strong focus graduated phi beta kappa although linton became prominent anthropologist graduate education took place largely periphery discipline attended university pennsylvania earned masters degree studying frank speck undertaking additional archaeological field work new jersey new mexico admitted phd program columbia university thereafter become close franz boas doyen anthropology era america entered world war linton enlisted served france saw serving battery field artillery rainbow division linton served corporal saw battle trenches experiencing first hand german gas attack lintons military experience would major influence subsequent work one first published articles totemism published american anthropologist vol argued way military units often identified symbols could considered kind totemism whatever cause shortly return united states transferred columbia harvard studied earnest hooton alfred tozzer roland dixon year classes harvard linton proceeded fieldwork first mesa verde member research team led esc handy auspices bishop museum marquesas pacific focus shifted archaeology cultural anthropology although would retain keen interest material culture primitive art throughout life returned marquesas eventually received phd harvard return united states linton took position university department sociology expanded include anthropology unit linton thus served first member would later become separate department several students went become important anthropologists clyde kluckhohn marvin opler philleo nash sol tax point linton primarily researcher rather romantic vein years wisconsin period developed ability teach publish theoretician fact combined penchant popular writing intellectual encounter radcliffebrown university chicago led publication textbook study man also period married third wife adelin hohlfeld worked secretary editor well popular pieces published jointly halloween twenty centuries fact entirely written adelin hohlfield linton came columbia university appointed post head anthropology department retirement franz boas choice opposed boas students linton never good terms boasians expected ruth benedict choice boas successor head department linton informed boas many students fbi accusing communists led fired blacklisted example gene weltfish throughout life linton maintained intense personal animosity boasians particularly ruth benedict fierce critic culture personality approach according sidney mintz colleague linton yale even jokingly boasted killed benedict using tanala magic charm world war ii broke linton became involved warplanning thoughts war role united states american anthropology could seen several works postwar period notably science man world crisis world war linton also undertook long trip south america experienced coronary occlusion left precarious health war linton moved yale university center anthropologists g p murdock collaborated us government taught continued publish culture personality period also began writing tree culture ambitious global overview human culture linton elected fellow american academy arts sciences died complications relating trip south america christmas eve wife adelin hohlfield linton completed tree culture went become popular textbook work study man established linton one anthropologys premier theorists particularly amongst sociologists worked outside boasian mainstream work developed concepts status role describing patterns behavior society according linton ascribed status assigned individual without reference innate differences abilities whereas achieved status determined individuals performance effort linton noted definitions two concepts clear distinct always easy identify whether individuals status ascribed achieved perspective offers deviation view ascribed statuses always fixed linton role set behaviors associated status performing role associated behaviors way status inhabited throughout early period linton became interested problem acculturation working robert redfield melville herskovits prestigious social science research council subcommittee committee personality culture result seminal jointlyauthored piece entitled memorandum study acculturation linton also obtained money works progress administration students produce work studied acculturation volume acculturation seven american indian tribes example work period lintons contributions volume remain influential writings acculturation lintons interest culture personality also expressed form seminar organized abram kardiner new york psychoanalytic institute references britannica external links wellknown popular piece linton
margarita typical main belt asteroid discovered auguste charlois may nice
argonaute submarine fourth ship french navy bear name launched october served flagship within toulon submarine squadron spent days sea hours underwater decommissioned july extensive discussions beginning argonaute transferred toulon via gibraltar le havre seven locks saintdenis canal quay canal de laposourcq lifted water cranes transported trailer current site argonaute opened public outside des sciences et de lindustrie avenue corentin cariou arrondissement paris interior open daily except mondays national holidays admission fee charged see also list museums paris external links
wiseguys british electronica hip hop band responsible creating song start commotion mitsubishi tv advertisement well films lizzie mcguire zoolander kangaroo jack ooh la la used budweiser commercials tracks came wiseguys second album antidote career band formed two members touche theo keating regal paul eve music production partners released ep called ladies say ow blackmarket record label record label wall sound signed duo released double aside nil mouth easy first album executive suite released critical acclaim feature downtempo jazz beats happy optimistic hiphop numbers considered cult classic regal left band pursue career cofounder uks bronx dogs touche worked second wiseguys album antidote released contained two famous songs ooh la la start commotion ooh la la minor uk hit april march rereleased single went uk singles chart following use popular tv commercial budweiser start commotion shown mitsubishi motors television commercial united states song reached top billboard hot wiseguys disbanded touche worked solo house music fatboy slims southern fried record label july regal released first solo single shock ya mind funk weapons label december executive suite made way onto us version itunes touche producer dj half black ghosts produces several aliases including fake blood regal signed unique records since released two solo albums three singles label including debut solo album loop dreams latest cd time past paired time past remixes sampler released late discography ladies say ow ep nil mouth easy sound hear keep executive suite casino sans pareil antidote ooh la la start commotion wall sound essentials mixed wiseguys mix cd dizzy spell black light dj touche solo gimme money dj touche solo ultraviolet dj touche solo mix cd temper dj touche solo paddle girls freak dj touche solo shes club ep dj touche solo offspring greatest hits one remix song command calling name dj touche solo shock ya mind single funk weapons dj regal solo loop dreams cdlp unique records regal solo village calling single unique records regal solo mack single unique records regal solo time past cd unique records regal solo time past remixes single unique records regal solo record track listings ladies say ow side one ladies say ow style fits side two real vibes executive suite side one intro casino sans pareil sound hear room service keep featuring sense live side two nil mouth trailblazing cromwell street side three sweet baby truth featuring sense live titot poontang gemini iv incident side four caribbean breeze featuring season joey bunsen water dust easy cd bonus track vinyl lp version executive suite final track easy missing antidote side one reintroduction ooh la la crew experience featuring jerry beeks season sense live side two cowboy searchs end grabbing hands featuring joie bunsen lew season temple side three start commotion featuring greg nice face flames hell featuring sense live side four executives au pair girls production featuring mr mojo season sense live titot bounce japanese version contains bonus track expand topic features guest spots jnise season sense live bside ohh la la single references external links
laure albin guillot meifredy february february french photographer addition portraits paris celebrities covered wide variety genres number highranking positions retrospective work held february may jeu de paume paris biography born paris attended arrondissement married dr albin guillot specialist microscopy working studio home rue du ranelagh published first fashion photographs french edition vogue exhibited regularly salon international de photographie salon des artistes works exhibited international exposition modern industrial decorative arts signed laure albin guillot paving way celebrity husband died moved boulevard de received artistic celebrities day including paul colette anna de noailles jean cocteau course travelled widely north africa spain italy sweden united states work frequently published press participated solo collective exhibitions home abroad first france photograph decorative microscopic images called micrography combining science visual art year became president union des et commerciales organisation bent supporting interests women professional life appointed head number key bodies including directorategeneral fine arts nationale first works combining photography literature published illustrated paul narcisse publishing works german occupation organised exhibition femmes artistes deurope second world war laure albin guillot continued work portraitist studio boulevard du retired died saintantoine paris february style laure albin guillot exhibited adopting classical approach french style rather avantgarde trends day work dominated photographic scene covered variety genres everything portraits nudes landscapes still lifes lesser extent journalism master technology made use latest methods image production perfectly suited requirements publication illustrated works laure albin guillot illustrated following works paul narcisse paul la cantate du narcisse paul arbres pierre les douze chansons de bilitis henry de montherlant la cypris illustrations pour les de claude debussy exhibitions laure albin guillot lenjeu classique february may jeu de paume paris awards dor gold medal revue de photographie references literature guillot laure albin classique preface marta gili text delphine desveaux catherine gonnard houlette persin bilingual frenchenglish published jointly jeu de paume de la pages isbn external links
deepfried mars bar ordinary mars bar normally fried type batter commonly used deepfrying fish sausages battered products chocolate bar typically chilled battering prevent melting frying fat though cold mars bar fracture heated dish originated chip shops scotland novelty item never mainstream since various mass media reported practice since part commentary urban scotlands notoriously unhealthy diet popularity dish spread product received support mars inc said deepfrying one products would go commitment promoting healthy active lifestyles history dish said created chip bar carron stonehaven near aberdeen scotlands northeast coast first recorded mention food aberdeen evening express following tip phone call journalist alastair dalton chip shop stonehaven deep frying mars bars local children article included quote mars spokesperson said first time heard done product following day story picked run daily record august article titled mars supper please triggered chain reaction scottish broadsheets herald scotsman running story following day uk broadsheets day adding cultural slant fifth day keith chegwin taste tests big breakfast tv program story going globally bbc world service popularity food mentioned jay leno nbcs tonight show united states lancet commissioned university dundee june validate association scotland deepfried mars bar undertaking telephone questionnaire survey fish chip shops scotland results published december attempted discover available deepfried mars bar people actually buying survey found shops sold answered survey threequarters selling past years additional sold past average sales bars per week although shops reported selling per week mean price range sold children shops reported health concerns food many shops sell product refused turns frying oil black carron fish bar stonehaven formerly called began craze estimated sales deepfried mars bars per week sold visitors heard reputation culinary influence scottish chef ross kendall included bars menu le chipper restaurant paris deepfried mars bar also given rise frying confections example reivers fish bar duns annually advertises easter special deepfried creme egg although available year deepfried snickers also reported particularly us brand popular book television series nigella bites nigella lawson includes recipe deepfried bounty bar deepfried moro bars also sold new zealand brand popular media totem ill health since first reported media august daily record ran article entitled scotlands craziest takeaway deepfried mars bar become mediatotem ill health obesity highfat diets original article quickly followed uk publications food portrayed speak eloquently scotlands wider uks poor diet resultant levels obesity deep fried mars bar one outcome factor amongst many theories behind glasgow effect city noted higher mortality rate many cities size scale theorised higher number residents despair noted higher levels drug taking drinking increased suggested glaswegians gloomier therefore excessive love deepfried mars bars healthsapping delicacies sought application secured status eus protected food name scheme mars wrote fish bar asking make plain deepfrying bars authorised endorsed mars agreed disclaimer statement put shop menu whilst wishing demonise single food stuff many note result media reporting scotland trying shake unhealthy image years result media reporting deepfried mars bar see also deepfried twinkie deepfried pizza fried ice cream baked alaska list deep fried foods references external links national geographic news dec
sraw shortrange assault weapon also known predator sraw lightweight close range missile system produced lockheed martin developed lockheed martin israel military industries designed complement javelin antitank missile predator longer range powerful designed replace shorter range javelin missile system received designation department defense prior known sraw mk mod features predator fireandforget weapon utilizing prelaunch system gunner tracks target three seconds launch internal system measures target speed direction used conjunction known missile flight performance predict target missile position intercept missiles flight path overflies target aim point dual laser magnetic sensor detects target triggers detonation warhead laser sensor locates positions leading trailing edges tank magnetic sensor provides confirmation position tank missile also uses inertial guidance unit guides weapon predicted intercept point compensating crosswind launcher motion launcher may mounted fired vehicle direct attacks missile acts unguided flattened trajectory lineofsight weapon warhead detonates impact variants missile missile produced two variants separate weapons payload features downwardfiring top attack warhead activated dual sensor fuse intended use antiarmor weapon features multipurpose blastfragmentation warhead intended use assault weapon also known srawmpv weapon kestrel derivative predator british armys nextgeneration light antitank weapon nlaw failed nlaw test advantages predator useful complement javelin since significantly shorter minimum range especially direct attack mode fired window window across typical street also much lighter javelin makes carrying one additional rounds easier situation warrants allows lighter shorter range solution additionally utilizes different guidance mechanism difficult defeat threats single defense also carried every member platoon giving infantry units increased firepower survivability enemy armor operators united states marine corps predator mpv us army decided adopt version usmc predator mpimsraw multipurpose individual munition short range assault weapon candidate procurement predator canceled missiles supplied previously usmc retrofitted multipurpose blast warhead replace top attack antiarmor warhead references external links
octave mirbeau february february french journalist art critic travel writer pamphleteer novelist playwright achieved celebrity europe great success among public still appealing literary artistic avantgarde work translated thirty languages biography aesthetic political struggles mirbeau spent childhood village normandy pursuing secondary studies jesuit college vannes expelled age fifteen two years traumatic experience war tempted call bonapartist leader de la fauconnerie hired private secretary introduced lordre de paris debut journalism service bonapartists debut literature worked ghostwriter mirbeau began publish name thereafter wrote order express ethical principles aesthetic values supporter anarchist cause cf la des fervent supporter alfred dreyfus mirbeau embodied intellectual involved civic issues independent parties mirbeau believed ones primary duty remain lucid art critic campaigned behalf gods nearest sang praises auguste rodin claude monet camille pissarro paul paul gauguin auguste renoir vallotton pierre bonnard early advocate vincent van gogh camille claudel aristide maillol maurice utrillo cf combats literary critic early member goncourt discovered maurice maeterlinck marguerite audoux admired remy de gourmont marcel schwob bloy georges rodenbach alfred jarry charleslouis philippe guillaumin valery larbaud werth cf combats mirbeaus novels autobiographical novels authoring ten ghostwritten novels made literary debut le calvaire calvary writing allowed overcome traumatic effects devastating liaison illreputed judith vinmer renamed juliette roux novel mirbeau published jules first prefreudian novel written influence dostoyevsky appear french literature text featured two main characters jules father pamphile english translation roch mirbeau purged traumatic effects experience student jesuits school vannes novel old sexually abused priest school abuse destroys life crisis novel mirbeau underwent grave existential literary crisis yet time still published serial form preexistentialist novel fate dans le ciel sky introducing figure painter lucien directly modeled van gogh aftermath dreyfus affair exacerbated mirbeaus pessimism published two novels judged scandalous selfstyled paragons virtue torture garden diary chambermaid les vingt et un jours daposun twenty one days neurasthenic person works mirbeau unsettled traditional novelistic conventions practicing technique collage transgressing code verisimilitude fictional credibility defying hypocritical rules propriety death novel last two novels la including la mort de balzac dingo strayed ever realism giving free rein fantasy elements casting car dog heroes indeterminacy genre affiliation last mirbeau stories show completely broken conventions realist fiction mirbeaus theatre theatre mirbeau made first steps proletarian drama modern tragedy les mauvais bergers bad shepherds experienced worldwide acclaim business business classical comedy manners characters tradition mirbeau featured character isidore lechat predecessor modern master business intrigue product new world figure makes money everything spreads tentacles world end long legal media battle mirbeau saw play le foyer home performed work broached new taboo subject economic sexual exploitation adolescents home pretended charitable one also wrote six one act plays published title farces et among epidemics mirbeau seen anticipating theatre bertolt brecht marcel harold pinter ionesco calls language question demystifying law ridiculing discourse politicians making fun language love les amants lovers posthumous fame mirbeau never forgotten interruption publication works yet immense literary production largely known three works considered literarily politically incorrect recently mirbeau rediscovered presented new light fuller appreciation role played political literary artistic world la belle emerging mirbeau lies buried passy cemetery arrondissement paris references works novels le calvaire calvary new york jules jules sawtry dedalus roch roch sawtry dedalus dans le ciel sky translation published le jardin des supplices torture garden new york garden tortures london le journal dune femme de chambre chambermaids diary new york diary ladys maid london diary chambermaid new york diary chambermaid new york les vingt et un jours daposun dingo novel un gentilhomme les de mon ami romanesque volumes buchetchastel octave mirbeau pages website du boucher les mauvais bergers bad shepherds les affaires sont les affaires business business new york farces et six morality plays scruples new york epidemic bloomington lovers translation coming soon le foyer charity dialogues tristes short stories dans lantichambre histoire dune minute la mort de balzac contes cruels volumes contes art chronicles combats volumes chroniques combats travelogues la sketches journey london political social chronicles la des combats politiques laffaire dreyfus lettres de laposinde laposamour de la femme chroniques du diable interpellations correspondence lettres alfred bansard des bois avec monet avec pissarro avec jean grave avec jules huret volumes already published bibliography reginald carr anarchism france case octave mirbeau manchester pierre michel nivet octave mirbeau au pages pierre michel annales de de pages christopher lloyd mirbeaus fictions durham enda mccaffrey octave literary intellectual evolution french writer edwin mellen press pages pierre michel presses de dangers samuel lair mirbeau et le mythe de la nature presses universitaires de rennes pages pierre michel octave mirbeau pages pierre michel octave mirbeau pages pierre michel octave mirbeau angers pages pierre michel octave mirbeau angers pages pierre michel pages robert ziegler nothing machine fiction octave mirbeau rodopi amsterdam kenilworth september samuel lair octave mirbeau liconoclaste lharmattan yannick pierre michel dictionnaire octave mirbeau lage dhomme p anita staron lart romanesque doctave mirbeau et techniques wydawnictwo uniwersytetu lodzkiego p cahiers octave mirbeau pages external links essays mirbeau twentythree different languages inventory analysis octave mirbeau nonnovelistic writings fifteen mirbeaus novels books mirbeau line essays focusing anarchism findagrave
dainis ozols born september smiltene latvia former professional cyclist latvia summer olympics earned bronze medal km road race finishing seconds behind erik dekker netherlands seconds behind winner fabio casartelli italy surname often misspelled ozolos often incorrectly identified polish lithuanian nationality early amateur career race national ussr palmares bronze medal olympic games road race barcelona spain winner regiotour germany trident belgium winner circuit francobelge belgium novell netherlands la wallonne belgium classic vuelta belgium world cup olympic games road race atlanta usa mroz poland national time trial championships winner rheinland pfalz rundfahrt germany winner tour national road race championships world championships time trial san sebastian spain world championships road race san sebastian spain danmark rundt mroz poland national time trial championships world championships time trial valkenburg netherlands dnf world championships road race valkenburg netherlands mroz poland national time trial championships national road race championships mat ceresitccc poland stage peace race national time trial championships external links
georges grassal de choffat hugues rebell october nantes march paris french author wrote christianity professed paganism remaining catholic exponent friedrich nietzsche associated rebell wrote number pornographic works group pseudonym jean de villiot prolific contributor early century french spanking literature published charles carrington rebell often dismissed failed author pornography remembered one title prix nocturne also poet whose dedicated friend boylesve inspired gide also known polemicist royalty treated three aristocracies based family name money talent wrote articles journals la cocarde le soleil included collection writings published title de mon balcon references sources marius boisson hugues rebell intime paris seheur hubert juin de paris seghers thierry rodange le diable quitte la table ou la vie dhugues rebell paris mercure de france
whiskas formerly known kal kan brand cat food sold throughout world owned american group mars incorporated available either meatlike pieces cans pouches dry biscuits packaging recognisable purple colour stylised silhouette cats head history whiskas originally known kal kan started company changed name whiskas order promote cat food internationally whiskas made mclean virginia usa company formerly known pedigree pet foods marketing wellknown advertising slogan whiskas eight ten owners said cat prefers complaint advertising standards authority changed eight ten owners expressed preference said cat prefers british panel show cats took name slogan slogan much imitated red stripe lager advertised slogan cats prefer play cat meaning trendy person australian rules footballer garry hocking changed name deed poll whiskas part geelong football club promotion company first publicity stunt kind january whiskas singles aired first commercial cats american tv vhs release featured small segment advert worked showed several cats reactions advert collection clips contrasting colours fish video captured underwater end video fading running claimed tests preferred previously mentioned slogan company hungary whiskas advertising slogan whiskast means cats would buy whiskas could slogans meaning used serbia germany finland france slovakia czech republic russia romania poland slovenia denmark advertising slogan said katte ville whiskas means cats would choose whiskas sweden similar slogan used whiskas om katten means whiskas cat gets choose references external links
walworth district london england walworth may also refer places united kingdom walworth county durham united states walworth county south dakota walworth county wisconsin walworth new york walworth wisconsin village walworth town wisconsin town people ellen hardin walworth reuben hyde walworth william walworth see also walworth gate low walworth
japanese stemcell biologist research unit leader laboratory cellular reprogramming riken center developmental biology claimed developed radical remarkably easy way make cells called stimulustriggered acquisition pluripotency stap cells grow tissue body however riken research institute started investigation claims irregularities images several articles including paper associated discovery stap cells response allegations made blogs sns sites stap cells scandal becoming known one biggest frauds science scandal hwang woosuks early life education obokata born matsudo chiba japan attended toho senior high school attached toho university graduated waseda university waseda university obokata undertook undergraduate studies department applied chemistry within school science engineering earning bachelor science graduate studies graduate school advanced science engineering earning master science applied chemistry completing masters obokata went study stem cells regenerative medicine institute advanced biomedical engineering science cooperative research education facility operated tokyo womenaposs medical university undertook research harvard medical school boston charles vacanti two years returning waseda university complete phd engineering graduate school advanced engineering science according recent asahi shimbun news report obokata offered retract doctoral dissertation following allegations may copied pasted segments dissertation publicly available documents posted usas national institute health website career obokata became guest researcher riken center developmental biology appointed head lab cellular reprogramming controversy within weeks publication questions raised publication ethics papers published nature professor teruhiko wakayama senior author nature articles proposed retracting papers resubmitting findings reproduced japanese government affiliated research institute riken also launched investigation issue stem cell critics also noted images published articles similar published obokatas doctoral thesis quite different project nature publications april riken announced found obokata guilty scientific misconduct two six charges initially brought riken investigators reached following conclusion manipulating image data two different gels using data two different experiments dr obokata acted manner means permitted cannot explained solely immaturity researcher given poor quality laboratory notes become clearly evident extremely difficult anyone else accurately trace understand experiments considered serious obstacle healthy information exchange dr actions sloppy data management lead us conclusion sorely lacks sense research ethics also integrity humility scientific researcher june obokata agreed retract papers published nature early nature confirmed retraction july bibliography references see also academic dishonesty hwang woosuk scandal scientific misconduct
djs mars italian dj production team composed max aqualuce born august turin luca ventafunk born february turin known mashups popular songs turned electro dance music background project started meeting young producers luca emanuele ventafridda aka ventafunk massimiliano garino aka aqualuce bliss corporation italian label famous project late producing songs label different nicknames years several tracks together initiated common project djs mars music duo produced song getting correct airplays italy non dormo piu dirty mary dont give among discreet releases started releasing bootlegs mashup audience attractions turned particularity ability mixing actual songs old success turn electronic music track along remixes bootlegs djs mars released first single years entitled insane da brain singer fragma licensing countries recognition lady gaga featured bootlegs metallica vs lady gaga twitter productions frequently featured youtube duo went millions views channel reached fans mark facebook fan page may dj career famous wearing cardboard boxes heads playing live performed number night clubs events world including europe usa brazil dominican republic canada china notable one opening tiesto atlantic city march discography albums alien nation alien nation bootzilla singles eps non dormo bliss corporation open sesame movimental kipo mambo mama made disco groove motherfucker greenpark gives fuck deejays dominion dirty mary name saturday night moon suono immagine dont give revolution radio db pure vs djs mars luv like rico bernasconi vs djs mars club bizarre brooklyn bounce vs djs mars sex bass rock n roll brooklyn bounce vs djs mars cant come home picco vs djs mars que pasa gabry ponte djs mars bellani spada insane da brain djs mars feat fragma phat ass drop produce club track today rocknroll references
kenwood branch rapid transit line part chicago aposlapos system branch served kenwood neighborhood chicago consisted six elevated stations opened september closed december operations kenwood branch elevated line served six stations branch began indiana station transfer point south side main line stock yards branch ran eastward along two tracks terminal place oakenwald avenue kenwood storage yard located eastern end branch branch built concrete embankment shared chicago junction railway initially service branch consisted primarily placeindiana shuttles placeloop locals placeloop express trains occasionally run loop service eventually throughrouted ravenswood line trains throughrouted stock yards branch later years line chicago junction took crt eviction court matter illinois commerce commission initially ruled chicago junction rights operate line federal bankruptcy court ultimately granted crt stay eviction crt agreed assume maintenance line deducted maintenance costs rent cta took line crt ridership line began fall early line continued deteriorate ongoing lack maintenance cta contemplated refurbishing kenwood branch costs modernizing branch prohibitive ultimately closed line december later uses abandonment upon closing line cta sealed stations left branch intact chicago junction railway continued use branch freight service freight track remained rightofway along kenwood branch assumed penn central railroad conrail csx various points penn central used part line access warehouse near king drive embankment kenwood branch remained mostly place steel structures termini street crossings section cottage grove drexel boulevard removed since branchs closure station listing references
baldassarre carrari elder italian painter worked year supposed author fragment series paintings adorned schiavonia church remains gymnasium represents adoration magi figures ss peter jerome paul augustin three figures two horses creations honour school giotto parts assigned artists named vasari references
soule basque zuberoa zuberoan basque xiberoa xiberua gascon sola former viscounty french province part present day divided two cantons arrondissement district oloronsaintemarie mauleonlicharre tardetssorholus part canton saint palais arrondissement bayonne provincial capital fused licharre form today often known historically soule smallest province basque country km population decreasing etymology territory named xiberoa souletin basque zuberoa standard basque sola gascon soule french derivate subola previous name region attested first time year diaries francoburgundian expedition led duke arnebert basques subola comes name romans gave aquitani tribe inhabited region time arrival suburates also called sibusates julius caesar commentarii de bello gallico sybillates pliny elder history soule continuously inhabited since last glaciation several deposits neolithic well fifteen protohistoric settlements first text written soule dates century ancient soule territory already inhabited middle paleolithic neanderthal prehistoric settlements found caves xaxixiloaga aussurucq etxeberri end neolithic population extended assimilated knowledge peoples protohistoric settlements show simple material life lifestyle dominated migration rests coins monetary artifacts found proving existence exchange economy soule likely worked access point aquitainemdashnovempopulaniamdashin north southern side pyrenees time roman arrival century soule inhabited aquitani tribe named suburates spoke aquitanian language form protobasque peoples aquitaine romans somewhat important influence territory although soule kept language culture relatively unimportant times roman empire due isolation evidence roman influence soule exists chapelle madeleine tardets soule first mentioned territory text century frankish army led duke arembert ambushed defeated basques place named vallis subola valley included territory wascones duchy vasconia whicn included intermittently lands either side western central pyrenees later referred gascony middle ages region soule may developed primeval political structure century strong influence kingdom pamplona established year however would sancho vi duke gascony would name guillaume fort first viscount soule descendants would inherit title around two centuries viscounts soule base fortress strategic region controlled pass aquitaine iberian peninsula viscounts soule take advantage territory despite small size held strategic position kingdom navarre south duchy aquitaine north year eleanor aquitaine married henry ii england thus duchy aquitaine joins crown england ten years conflict last viscount soule auger iii surrenders castle edward england result territory soule administrated crown england current network roads souletin villages constructed soule english rule english soule direct authority duke aquitaine well king england soule rather unimportant result control territory delegated lord keeps castle recollects taxes lord soule fourteen captains one english rest either natives gascons exviscount auger iii allies kingdom navarre taking advantage war philip iv king navarre edward england retakes fortress forced hand back aquitaine formally declared english hundred yearsapos war kept soule isolated exterior many years finally army led gaston iv count foix viscount takes possession castle name french king end english presence soule modern period soule french rule mid century soule finally recognizes king france basque district becoming smallest province exclave kingdom distant centre power paris came surrounded sovereign kingdom navarre south west independent principality viscounty east king francis france urged souletins set institutional legal framework paper bearnese administrative written language point amendment region specific laws went written french new official language decreed king francis despite numbering fifty towns villages soule populated less people town population totalling less people given proximity france particular geographic situation surrounded kingdom navarrebearn recently invaded navarre south soule got trapped political religious military manoeuvres derived shaky position french wars religion affecting province tremendously end home rule province soule relied largely commons set highlands lowlands valley use local farmers shepherds however also coveted local alien lords estate grants soule mid century context treaty pyrenees anger spread like fire among common souletins aristocracys takeover lands curtailment legal institutional sovereignty widespread rebellion erupted led priest bernard goihenetche matalaz harshly suppressed army sent gascony still soule managed retain many native laws institutions representatives attending parliament six deputies two estate representatives soule assembly third estate turned national assembly held paris voted suppression french provinces establishment new administrative arrangement wiped existence native order giving way system attempts basque deputies paris create basque department failed districts merged among protests basque representatives even soule divided two cantons end first carlist war spain relocation customs pyrenees ebro trade navarre collapsed late century establishment espadrille factories made decay economic life emigration number inhabitants navarre pouring recruited workforce geography soule located northern basin western pyrenees smallest basque region surrounded lower navarre west navarre south east north along labourd lower navarre forms northern basque country also known french basque country pays basque entire territory extends around axis provided river saison known basque uhaitza flows south north joins river oloron works border soule soule includes three geographical regions lowlands north territory known pettara lower soule forest region known arbaila highlands south region named highest peak meters pic daposorhy orography soules orography divides three regions northern lowlands made extensive plains central region fairly hilly southern highlands part northwestern pyrenees altitudes reaching meters sea level pic dorhy pyrenees west east first peak pic daposorhy meters fourth highest peak basque country iror errege maia euzkarre among others navarre also highlands located otsogorrigaina sardekagaina second third highest mountains soule total exist peaks higher hydrography river saison known souletin basque main river soule km long originates licq highlands region smaller rivers rising pyrenees join saison converges river oloron together flowing river adour climate oceanic climate soule generally warm humid highlands pyrenees experience alpine climate demography soule province lowest population density northern basque country people per square kilometer soule experimented significant population decline since century many people emigrated larger cities regions outside province labourd paris last century soule lost three quarters population caused need merge different municipalities together order assure maintenance public services largest cities administrative divisions traditionally soule divided three geographical regions group determinate number municipalities communes pettara comprising lower soule north includes towns villages ainharp berrogainlaruns domezainberraute etcharry gestas lohitzunoyhercq moncayollelarrorymendibieu osserainrivareyte viodosabensedebas arbaila midlands divided two regions arbaila txipia small arbaila arbaila handia big arbaila includes towns villages aussurucq garindein goteinlibarrenx idauxmendy menditte musculdy ordiarp ossassuhare pagolle roquiague comprising highlands pyrenees divided two regions right valley ibarrezker left valley includes towns villages alossibasabense barcus camoucihigue esquiule etchebar haux lacarryarhancharrittedehaut laguingerestoue larrau lichanssunhar montory tardetssorholus troisvilles administrative purposes communes soule grouped four cantons canton includes communes canton tardetssorholus includes communes canton saintpalais canton oloron culture decades emigration demographic social cultural decay territory showing strong determination recovering lost vitality centuries ago assorted cultural events linked old traditions bear witness dynamism tradition folk musical theatre pastoral inhabitants village spend year preparing rehearsing play dances traditionally subject play catholic recently pieces basque history also presented another event akin pastoral beloved people soule maskaradas theatrical performances put many villages soule carnival time spring year specific village takes responsibility arranging new performance consists music band due carnival outfit surrounded group set carnivalesque characters dancers parading main street host village end stage informal play usually market place handball court soule also renowned singing tradition elegant dances local music instruments xirula ttunttun instruments gaining new dynamism thanks music schools founded end local cultural activists language proper language soule basque centuries region featuring dialect souletin notwithstanding fact neighbouring widely understood even spoken recent centuries lingua franca however basque lost ground french languages struggling survive next generations basque attested widespread farther east territory pyrenees previous centuries inhabitants call nonbasque speaking foreigners kaskoinak basque speaking people especially referring french basque country dubbed manexak commonplace sheep breed area references external links
souli municipality epirus northwestern greece originally settled greek albanian refugees hunted ottomans thesprotia greece laberia albania early modern times inhabited souliotes vickers miranda albanians modern history ib tauris isbn p expulsion population region significantly reduced century citizens souli rebelled ottoman occupation seat municipality village paramythia name origin name souli uncertain earliest historical text souli written christoforos peraivos oral tradition locals recorded according first settlers souli shepherds came village called gardiki trying avoid ottoman oppression certain muslim turk text named soulis attempted expel early souliotes latter resisted arms battle killed soulis since area named souli municipality present municipality souli formed local government reform merger following former municipalities became municipal units acherontas paramythia souli province province souli one provinces thesprotia territory present municipality abolished references
ludovicus carolus zielens june november belgian novelist journalist also received several awards recognition work biography early life works born antwerp poor family lode zielens worked docks first work schoolkolonie published monthly magazine brought contact literary circles including writers herman robbers frans verschoren verschoren found zielens office job liking schoolkolonie received number awards led zielens joining socialist newspaper volksgazet absorbed de morgen editor het duistere bloed success novel moeder waarom leven wij considered finest work filmed zielens killed rocket attack end world war ii buried schoonselhof cemetery antwerp bibliography schoolkolonie het jonge leven novellen robert zonder bertrand het duistere bloed de roep omvattend antoinette onze moeder de roep van het kind levensbericht moeder waarom leven wij de gele roos nu begint het leven de dag van morgen op een namiddag september lees en vergeet te laat voor muziek opsomer het heerke story bloei herinneringen van toen containing rijkdom der jeugd maria ik ontmoet grootvader antoinette muziek de nacht de glazen buskop lewie terug tot de bron de volle waarheid het concentratiekamp van breendonk alles wordt betaald menschen als wij de wereld gaat stralend open een keuze uit novellen en schetsen polka voor piston see also flemish literature references reading hubert lampo lode zielens brussels external links dbnl digital library dutchlanguage literature
puli municipality town colombia department cundinamarca
lucien charles gilbert daloz october july archbishop roman catholic archdiocese france ordained daloz became bishop archbishop retired notes
olympic athlete see coroebus elis place see koroivos greek mythology coroebus may refer coroebus son king mygdon phrygia came aid troy trojan war love princess cassandra sack troy coroebus convinced fellow soldiers including aeneas dress enemy armor disguise tried defend cassandra rape ajax lesser killed either peneleos diomedes neoptolemus coroebus argos slew poene personification punishment sent upon argos apollo retribution deaths lover psamathe son linus thereupon apollo struck city plague made coroebus decide go delphi ask punished individually city didnt suffer pythia told never return home take tripod carry would drop settle spot would happen tripod slipped hands reached geraneian mountains founded town known tripodiscoi little tripods tomb coroebus shown megara coroebus defender thebes seven killed parthenopaeus references
vinko born slovene author essayist translator columnist esperantist austrian state carinthia born town slovenj gradec part socialist republic slovenia former yugoslavia completing primary high school education native province slovenian carinthia enrolled university ljubljana studied political science due economic problems quit studies dedicated journalism devout roman catholic became active slovenian christian intellectual subculture around alternative journal revija review among others became close friend slovenian christian socialist poet dissident edvard kocbek strongly influenced spiritual intellectual development due critical attitude towards titoist regime unable get job journalist worked manual worker pettifoggery yugoslav secret police decided move austria settled klagenfurt carinthia became involved cultural activities carinthian slovene minority enrolled akademio internacia de la sciencoj san marino graduated philosophy thesis novalises state philosophy two years later obtained institution thesis entitled identity communication case slovene minority carinthia written several books essays slovene german esperanto also writes columns several slovenian austrian journals received award highest award essayism slovenia worked official slovene section catholic action roman catholic diocese gurk time appeared public catholic intellectual however left roman catholic church joined evangelical community especially criticised political involvement roman catholic church lack commitment christian eschatology since served chairman esperantist centre international pen references
paramore american rock band franklin tennessee formed band currently consists lead vocalist hayley williams bassist jeremy davis guitarist taylor york group released debut album know falling second album riot certified platinum us ireland gold australia canada new zealand uk brand new eyes paramores third album released bands secondhighest charting album date going platinum ireland uk gold us canada australia new zealand paramores selftitled fourth album debuted billboard charts united states also album united kingdom ireland australia new zealand brazil argentina mexico history formation age vocalist hayley williams moved hometown meridian mississippi franklin tennessee met brothers josh farro zac farro weekly supplemental program homeschooled students williams said members first met first people met passionate music jason bynum rhythm guitar davis showed stunned find drummer twelve years old admitted little faith everyone band age remember thinking going work kid way young first day practice amazing knew something according williams name paramore came maiden name mother one first bass players group learned meaning homophone secret lover decided adopt name using paramore spelling introduced atlantic ar tom storms kent marcus jim zumwalt lawyers managers dave steunebrink richard williams eventually signed atlantic jason flom steunebrink richard williams originally discovered signed production deal later bought atlantic original plan label turn pop singer williams resisted saying wanted play alternative rock music band interview hitquarters bands ar atlantic steve robertson said wanted make sure didnt look straight top pop princess wanted make sure band got chance show rock band writing songs head warner music group lyor cohen already identified fueled ramen label partner decided rock label would make ideal match paramore according robertson band presented fueled ramens ceo john janick got vision band immediately janick went taste chaos performance orlando florida see band perform live april smaller private performance warehouse band signed atlantic records fueled ramen know falling paramore traveled back orlando florida shortly arriving jeremy davis left band citing personal reasons remaining four members paramore continued album writing know departure later deciding base know falling around concept album artwork also reflected paramores grief hayley williams explains couch cover know falling one shadow walking away jeremy leaving us us feeling like theres empty space recording took three weeks promotional material album featured four remaining members touring band added john hembree bass guitar line replace jeremy davis summer paramore featured shira girl stage warped tour asked band jeremy davis returned paramore five months apart replacing hembree know falling released july reached billboards heatseekers chart paramore released pressure first single video directed shane drake song failed chart video featured band performing warehouse eventually getting sprayed water sprinklers storyline conflicted couple occurs july emergency released second single video reuniting band director shane drake featuring hunter lamb rhythm guitar replaced jason bynum video emergency showcased paramore another performance time fixing members bloody costumes third single know released limited airtime video consisting collection live performances backstage footage january band took part winter go west tour played alongside seattle bands amber pacific lashes february hayley williams featured keep dreaming upside october fall paramore named british magazine nme one ten bands watch new noise feature paramore featured kerrang magazine however hayley williams believed article untrue portrayal band particularly focused main component afterwards williams addressed issue bands livejournal post saying done without cover piece sorry offends anyone kerrang think one bit truth article april hayley williams vocals featured came kill chariot courted producers neal avron howard benson paramore opted record riot new jersey producer david bendeth vegas breaking benjamin releasing album june riot entered billboard number uk charts number sold first week united states name riot chosen meant sudden outburst uncontrolled emotion word summed first single album released june misery business according williams honest anything ive ever written guys matched emotion musically josh farro wrote statement departure blogger claiming band manufactured product majorlabel accused hayley williams manipulated management treating rest group solo project claimed member band signed atlantic records bandmates simply riding coattails dream december mtv news interviewed williams york davis franklin tennessee regarding reactions farros response interview aired mtvcom january paramore last word band confirmed many farros statements notably williams indeed member band actually signed atlantic said felt statement irrelevant adding addressed many claims made already throughout course career singles club january interview mtv hayley williams said despite band losing two founding members would release new music although confirmed would full album release small number songs singer also admitted paramores style likely change new lineup clarified band would still retain core signature sound band entered studio upon returning south american tour record batch songs released summer prior fourth fulllength album one songs included mourning williams debuted tumblr page paramore later confirmed entering studio los angeles producer rob cavallo record next album june paramore released single monster featured youtube first song band released without farro brothers june hayley williams announced band started write fourth album hoped start recording end year early release september hayley williams confirmed release another new song titled renegade recorded time monster october paramore announced would release new song remaining months band set singles club website gave fans chance purchase singles released released exclusively singles club therefore sold itunes stores song called renegade premiered day announcement hello cold world following november mourning december paramore april williams announced producer fourth album justin meldaljohnsen former lostprophets current angels amp airwaves nine inch nails drummer ilan rubin confirmed session drummer recording album paramore officially released april us albums chart billboard first single album titled released online january albums second single still released march achieving commercial success third single daydreaming released december albums fourth single aint fun released february eventually becoming bands highest charting song united states musical style influences paramores music generally regarded alternative rock pop punk emo alternative press magazine commented band young sounding consistently honest alternative press various reviewers noted bands stage performances helped boost larger fame alternative press states williams charisma singers twice age band arent far behind chops either singersongwriter john mayer praised williams voice blog october calling great orange hope orange reference hair color due female fronted aspect band paramore gained comparisons kelly clarkson aforementioned avril lavigne one reviewer said sorely unfounded reviewer jonathan bradley noted paramore attacks music infectious enthusiasm however also explained isnt whole lot difference riot songs kelly clarkson avril lavigne reviewer nme likened paramores sound doubt stripped ska bollocks kelly clarksons wildest dreams hayley williams gone comment female aspect band saying paramore girlfronted band makes music people enjoy music people talk sexuality hayley contributed vocals mewithoutyous fifth studio album ten stories band members christians interview bbc josh farro stated faith important us obviously going come music someone believes something world view going come anything preach kids love music live appearances band played acoustic set grand opening warped tour exhibit rock roll hall fame taylor york lead rhythm guitars glockenspiel percussion current touring members jon howard rhythm guitar keyboards piano backing vocals justin york rhythm guitar backing vocals aaron gillespie drums former members josh farro lead guitar backing vocals jason bynum rhythm guitar backing vocals john hembree bass guitar hunter lamb rhythm guitar former touring members josh freese drums jason pierce drums hayden scott drums ilan rubin drums miles mcpherson drums timeline imagesize plotarea alignbars justify dateformat ddmmyyyy period timeaxis orientationhorizontal formatyyyy colors idvocals valuered legendleadvocalskeyboardspiano idbass valuepurple legendbass iddrums valuebrightblue legenddrums idlguitar valuegreen legendleadguitar idrguitar valueorange legendrhythmguitar idlines valueblack legendstudioalbums legend orientationhorizontal positionbottom scalemajor bardata barhayley texthayley williams barjosh textjosh farro barzac textzac farro barjeremy textjeremy davis barjohn textjohn hembree barjason textjason bynum barhunter texthunter lamb bartaylor texttaylor york plotdata textcolorblack alignleft anchorfrom barhayley tillend colorvocals barjosh colorlguitar barzac colordrums barjeremy colorbass barjohn colorbass barjeremy tillend colorbass barjason colorrguitar barhunter colorrguitar bartaylor colorrguitar bartaylor tillend colorrguitar bartaylor tillend colorlguitar linedata colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback colorblack layerback discography studio albums know falling riot brand new eyes paramore awards among awards paramore nominated three grammy awards appearances films video games paramore made first video game appearance song pressure featured console versions video game sims march paramore made first rhythm game appearance crushcrushcrush downloadable track rock band games later playable song later year rock band released song thataposs get included playable track video game guitar hero world tour featured song misery business along hayley williams participating motion capture sessions game featured unlockable character game well misery business also featured playable track rock band pressure exception brick boring brick ignorance available dlc game paramores song decode lead single novelbased twilight film another song called caught also featured films soundtrack decode released october paramore fan club site well stephenie meyers website band began shooting video october premiered november hot topic hosted listening parties soundtrack october album released november borders released exclusive version soundtrack features acoustic version decode misery business also featured saints row soundtrack ea sports nhl music video decode along twilight film trailer shown north american home theater playstation home december december references external links
sir terence david john terry pratchett obe born april english author fantasy novels especially comical works best known discworld series volumes pratchetts first novel carpet people published since first discworld novel colour magic published written two books year average discworld book snuff time release thirdfastestselling hardback adultaudience novel since records began united kingdom selling copies first three days pratchett uks bestselling author however led interest reading british american science fiction turn led attending science fiction conventions stopped got first job years later early reading included works h g wells arthur conan doyle every book really ought read regards getting education book received strong reviews book followed science fiction novels dark side sun published strata published various positions journalism pratchett became press officer central electricity generating board area covered three nuclear power stations later joked demonstrated impeccable timing making career change soon three mile island nuclear accident pennsylvania us said would write book experiences thought anyone would believe pratchett gave working cegb finishing fourth discworld novel mort focus fully make living writing sales increased quickly many books occupied top places bestseller list according times pratchett topselling highest earning uk author books published doubleday another transworld imprint us pratchett published harpercollins according booksellers pocket yearbook pratchetts uk sales amounted fiction market hardback sales value putting second place behind j k rowling respectively paperback sales list pratchett came sales value behind james patterson alexander mccall smith john grisham j r r tolkien sales uk alone copies year current life terry pratchett married wife lyn moved rowberrow somerset daughter rhianna pratchett also writer born family moved broad chalke village west salisbury wiltshire currently live lists recreations writing walking computers life describes humanist distinguished supporter british humanist association honorary associate national secular society patron friends high wycombe library pratchett well known penchant wearing large black fedora hats seen inside back covers books style described urban cowboy city gent asteroid pratchett named december pratchett posted online newly diagnosed rare form earlyonset alzheimeraposs disease said lay behind years phantom stroke rare form disease called posterior cortical atrophy areas back brain begin shrink shrivel describing embuggerance radio interview pratchett appealed people keep things cheerful proclaimed taking fairly philosophically possibly mild optimism discussing diagnosis bath literature festival early pratchett revealed found difficult write dedications signing books march pratchett announced donating time alzheimeraposs research trust saying spoken least three brain tumour survivors yet spoken survivors alzheimers disease shocked find funding alzheimers research find cancer cures many computers house travels always takes portable computer write experiments computer upgrades reflected hex pratchett also avid video game player collaborated creation number game adaptations books favours games intelligent depth citing halflife fan missions thief examples natural history pratchett fascination natural history referred many times pratchett owns greenhouse full carnivorous plants fossil seaturtle eocene epoch new zealand named honour psephophorus terrypratchetti palaeontologist richard orangutans pratchett trustee orangutan foundation uk pessimistic animals future fans restricted age gender receives large amount fan mail pratchett enjoys meeting fans hearing think books says since well paid novels fans everything advises writing hard work writers must make grammar punctuation spelling part life however pratchett enjoys writing regarding monetary rewards unavoidable consequence rather reason writing infuriated novels containing science fiction fantasy ideas regarded part genres debated issue novelist byatt critic terry eagleton arguing fantasy fundamental way understand world therefore integral aspect fiction pratchett child characters often without siblings pratchett explains fiction onlychildren interesting ones pratchetts earliest inspirations wind willows kenneth grahame works isaac asimov arthur c clarke literary influences pg wodehouse tom sharpe jerome k jerome roy lewis g k chesterton mark twain publishing history pratchetts uk publishing history remained quite stable relationships international publishers turbulent especially america changed german publishers advertisement maggi soup appeared middle germanlanguage version pyramids humorous often satirical sequence stories set colourful fantasy world discworld series contains various story arcs subseries number freestanding stories set abundance locations detailed unified world unseen university drumbroken drummended drum public house twin city ankhmorpork places various continents regions countries disc characters locations reappear throughout series variously taking major minor roles discworld described large disc resting backs four giant elephants supported giant turtle great atuin swims way space books essentially chronological order advancements seen development discworld civilisations creation paper money ankhmorpork subject many novels pratchetts discworld series parody realworld subject film making newspaper publishing rock roll music religion philosophy ancient greece egyptian history gulf war australia university politics trade unions financial world pratchett also included parody feature within stories including subjects ingmar bergman films numerous fiction science fiction fantasy characters various bureaucratic ruling systems discworld books pratchett written collaborated number discworld books novels serve accompany series discworld companion written stephen briggs encyclopedic guide discworld third edition renamed new discworld companion published latest edition companion published october called turtle recall briggs also collaborated pratchett series fictional discworld mapps first discworld mapp illustrated stephen player comprises large comprehensive map discworld small booklet contains short biographies discs prominent explorers discoveries three mapps released focusing particular regions disc ankhmorpork lancre deaths domain briggs pratchett also released several discworld diaries tina hannan nanny oggaposs cookbook design cookbook illustrated paul kidby based traditional mrs beetonaposs book household management humorous recipes collections discworldrelated art also released book form pratchett portfolio art discworld collections paintings major discworld characters paul kidby details added pratchett characters origins pratchetts first book young children whereaposs cow illustrated melvyn grant realisation short story sam vimes reads child thud pratchett resisted mapping discworld quite time noting firmly designed map restricts narrative possibility ie map fans complain places building wrong street without one adjust geography fit story science discworld pratchett written four science discworld books collaboration professor mathematics ian stewart reproductive biologist jack cohen university warwick science discworld four books chapters alternate fiction nonfiction fictional chapters set within discworld characters observe experiment universe physics nonfiction chapters written stewart cohen explain science behind fictional events pratchett appointed cohen stewart honorary wizards unseen university ceremony university warwick awarded honorary degree folklore discworld pratchett collaborated folklorist dr jacqueline simpson folklore discworld study relationship many persons places events described discworld books counterparts myths legends fairy tales folk customs earth novels writing pratchetts first two adult novels dark side sun strata sciencefiction latter taking place partly discshaped world subsequent pratchett mostly concentrated discworld series novels children two exceptions good omens collaboration neil gaiman nominated locus world fantasy awards humorous story apocalypse set earth nation book young adults writing good omens pratchett began work larry niven book would become rainbow mars niven eventually completed book states afterword number pratchetts ideas remained finished version pratchett also collaborated british science fiction author stephen baxter parallel earth series consist least two novels first novel entitled long earth released june second novel long war released june long mars published first volume pratchetts collected short fiction published title blink screen similar collection published pratchetts nonfiction titled slip keyboard childrens novels pratchetts first childrens novel also first published novel carpet people pratchett substantially rewrote rereleased next truckers first nome trilogy novels young readers small gnomelike creatures called nomes trilogy continued diggers wings subsequently pratchett wrote johnny maxwell trilogy adventures boy called johnny maxwell friends comprising save mankind johnny dead johnny bomb nation marked return nondiscworld childrens novel followed dodger childrens novel set victorian london november pratchett release jack dodgers guide london april announced anthology childrens stories written pratchett called dragons crumbling castle would released collaborations contributions unadulterated cat humorous book cat anecdotes written pratchett illustrated gray jolliffe digital dreams edited david v barrett contains science fiction short story ifdefdebug worldenough time good omens written neil gaiman king stories honour jrr tolkien edited martin h greenberg contains troll bridge short story featuring cohen barbarian story also published compilation mammoth book comic fantasy edited mike ashley sick written neil gaiman stephen jones includes poem called secret book dead pratchett wizards odd shortstory compilation edited peter haining includes discworld short story called theatre cruelty flying sorcerers another shortstory compilation edited peter haining starts pratchett story called turntables night featuring death albeit set discworld reality knights madness edited peter haining includes short story called hollywood chickens legends edited robert silverberg contains discworld short story called sea little fishes ultimate encyclopedia fantasy edited david pringle foreword pratchett leaky establishment written david langford foreword pratchett later reissues meditations middleearth anthology essays middle earth compiled karen haber contains pratchetts essay cult classic footnotes edited priscilla olson sheila perry assortment short stories articles introductions ephemera pratchett appeared books magazines newspapers anthologies program books many hard find writers artists yearbook includes article pratchett process writing fantasy long earth written stephen baxter long war written stephen baxter long mars written stephen baxter adaptations radio pratchett number radio adaptations bbc colour magic equal rites womanaposs hour save mankind guards guards wyrd sisters mort small gods dramatised serials night watch early amazing maurice educated rodents play bbc radio adaptation eric robin brooks started march guards guards also adapted onehour audio drama atlanta radio theatre company performed live dragoncon theatre johnny dead discworld novels adapted plays stephen briggs published book form first produced studio theatre club abingdon oxfordshire include adaptations truth maskerade mort wyrd sisters guards guards stage adaptations discworld novels performed every continent world including antarctica addition lords ladies adapted stage irana brown pyramids adapted stage suzi holyoake weeklong theatre run uk adaptation truckers produced coproduction harrogate theatre belgrade theatre coventry theatre royal bury st edmunds adapted bob eaton directed rob swain play toured many venues uk march june version eric adapted stage scott harrison lee harris produced performed dreaming theatre company junejuly inside cliffords tower castle keep york revived tour england along robert rankins antipope musical adaptation save mankind premiered edinburgh festival music leighton james house book lyrics shaun mckenna january national theatre announced annual winter family production would theatrical adaptation pratchetts novel nation novel adapted playwright mark ravenhill directed melly still production premiered olivier theatre november ran march broadcast cinemas around world january pratchett worked youth music theatre uk several times last years bring adaptations mort soul music novel stage august brand new adaptation soul music performed rose theatre kingston television truckers adapted stop motion animation series thames television cosgrove hall films johnny dead made tv serial childrens itv itv wyrd sisters soul music adapted animated cartoon series cosgrove hall channel illustrated screenplays published respectively january bbc one aired threepart adaptation johnny bomb twopart featurelength version hogfather starring david jason voice ian richardson first aired sky one united kingdom december ion television us pratchett opposed live action films discworld negative experience hollywood film makers changed opinion saw director vadim jean producer rod brown enthusiastic cooperative twopart featurelength adaptation colour magic sequel light fantastic aired easter sky one third adaptation going postal aired end may sky adaptations notable also authors presence cameo roles also credited mucked adaptations pratchett founded television production company narrativia hold rights works development television series watch based ankhmorpork city watch feature films pratchett held back discworld feature films though rights number books sold films yet made reported wee free men set directed sam raimi pratchett said got back reading proposed screenplay director terry gilliam announced interview empire magazine plans adapt good omens still needed funding dreamworks also commissioned adaptation truckers andrew adamson joe stillman pratchett believes made shrek danny boyle revealed hoped direct truckers adaptation frank cottrell boyce comic books graphic novels four graphic novels pratchetts work released first two originally published us adaptations colour magic light fantastic illustrated steven ross joe bennett latter second two published uk adaptations mort subtitled discworld big comic guards guards illustrated graham higgins adapted stephen briggs graphic novels colour magic light fantastic republished doubleday june roleplaying games gurps discworld steve jackson games gurps discworld also steve jackson games roleplaying source books written terry pratchett phil masters also offer insights workings discworld first two books rereleased september name discworld roleplaying game art paul kidby video games discworld universe also used basis number discworld video games range formats sega saturn sony playstation philips cdi well dos windowsbased pcs following notable games colour magic first game based series far one directly adapted discworld novel released sinclair zx spectrum commodore discworld animated pointandclick adventure game made teeny weeny games perfect productions sequel discworld developed perfect entertainment subtitled mortality bytes north america discworld noir first game based discworld series parody film noir genre example game created perfect entertainment published gt interactive pc playstation released europe australia internet games world discworld also featured fan created online mud multiuser dungeon game allows players play humans various guilds within universe terry pratchett created music discworld collection songs dave greenslade inspired discworld novels author contributing production record album features songs instrumentals books well appear novels wizards staff knob end video soul music used parts complete songs actually written performed keith hopwood phil bush complete songs released audio cd steeleye span cooperated terry pratchett write produce album wintersmith based novels featuring wee free men published october works pratchett collection essays writings compiled book terry pratchett guilty literature edited andrew butler edward james farah mendlesohn published science fiction foundation isbn second expanded edition published old earth books isbn andrew butler also wrote pocket essentials guide terry pratchett published isbn writers uncovered terry pratchett biography young readers vic parker published heinemann library isbn arms see also references external links bbcs james naughtie group readers talk terry pratchett book mort audio royal institution video june discussing unseen academicals brain donation four videos terry pratchett reveals like diagnosed posterior cortical atrophy pca rare variant alzheimers disease transcript douglas adams continuum age
auguste marie glaziou august french landscape designer botanist born lannion brittany student paris earned degree civil engineering took classes national daposhistoire naturelle request emperor dom pedro ii relocated rio de janeiro director parks gardens brazil glaziou responsible landscape design several sites including gardens quinta da boa vista residence brazilian royalty much century tenure brazil also participated widespread plant collecting returned france settled bordeaux worked personal herbarium genus neoglaziovia numerous botanical species named antoine laurent apollinaire coauthor twovolume cryptogames vasculaire du references external links list plants described codescribed glaziou
samoyed breed dog takes name samoyedic peoples siberia nomadic reindeer herders bred fluffy white dogs help herding pull sleds moved alternate name breed especially europe bjelkier appearance size males typically weigh females typically weigh height akc standard shoulder males females uk kennel club standard males females eyes samoyed eyes usually black brown almond shape blue color eyes occur allowed show ring brown black section family spitz family ears samoyed ears thick covered fur triangular shape erect almost always white often light dark brown tint known biscuit usually around tips ears tail samoyed tail one breeds distinguishing features like alaskan malamute tail carried curled back however unlike malamute samoyed tail held actually touching back tight curl held flaglike carried lying back one side cold weather samoyeds may sleep tails noses provide additional warmth almost samoyeds allow tails fall relaxed ease stroked eating return tails curl alert nzkc standard tail long profuse carried back alert sometimes dropped rest uk kennel club standard tail long profusely coated carried back side alert sometimes dropped rest coat samoyeds dense double layer coat topcoat contains long coarse straight guard hairs appear white hint silver coloring top layer keeps undercoat relatively clean free debris layer undercoat consists dense soft short fur keeps dog warm undercoat typically shed heavily twice year seasonal process sometimes referred blowing coat mean samoyed shed time however fine hairs versus dense clumps shed seasonal shedding shed year round tendency stick cloth float air standard samoyed may come mixture biscuit white coloring although pure white biscuit dogs common males typically larger ruffs females temperament samoyeds friendly disposition makes poor guard dogs aggressive samoyed rare tendency bark however diligent watch dogs barking whenever something approaches territory samoyeds excellent companions especially small children even dogs remain playful old age samoyeds become bored may begin dig sled dog heritage samoyed averse pulling things untrained samoyed problem pulling owner leash rather walking alongside samoyeds also used herd reindeer instinctively act herd dogs playing children especially often attempt turn move different direction breed characterized alert happy expression earned nicknames sammie smile smiley dog activities samoyeds compete dog agility trials carting obedience showmanship flyball tracking mushing herding events herding instincts trainability measured noncompetitive herding tests samoyeds exhibiting basic herding instincts trained compete herding trials health genetic diversity samoyed primitive dog belonging spitz northern dog group specifically laikas eurasian dog type used variety purposes namely hunting herding guarding sledding samoyed descended nenets herding laika dog comes white also wider variety colors like many breeds samoyed bred small number founders case siberia founder effect led reduction genetic diversity may explain samoyeds today affected genetic disorders samoyed hereditary glomerulopathy samoyeds affected genetic disease known samoyed hereditary glomerulopathy renal disease disease known caused xlinked dominant faulty allele therefore disease severe male samoyeds carrier females develop mild symptoms months age mostly go develop renal failure disease caused defect structure typeiv collagen fibrils glomerular basement membrane consequence collagen fibrils glomerular basement membrane unable form crosslinks structural integrity weakened membrane susceptible wearandtear damage structure basement membrane begins degenerate plasma proteins lost urine symptoms begin appear affected males appear healthy first months life symptoms start appear worsen disease progresses dog becomes lethargic muscle wastage occurs result proteinuria months age onwards reduced glomerular filtration rate detected indicative progressive renal failure death renal failure usually occurs months age also known hereditary nephritis caused nonsense mutation codon gene x chromosome glycine stop codon similar alportaposs syndrome humans disease simply inherited xlinked dominant males generally severe symptoms females clinically proteinuria found sexes age three four months dogs older renal failure combination less pronounced hearing loss occurs swiftly death age months expected heterozygous females disease develops slowly disease treated slow development use cyclosporine ace inhibitors stopped carrier female mated healthy stud dog female offspring chance carriers disease male offspring chance affected disease genetic test available disease health concerns samoyeds veterinary literature several breedspecific hereditary diseases described diabetes mellitus similar identical human type insulin deficiency disease occurs middleaged samoyeds mean age diagnosis seven years cause chronic inflammation pancreas autoimmune destruction beta cells islets langerhans moreover affected dogs autoantibodies found insulin currently several genetic markers discussed possible causes progressive retinal atrophy pra caused frameshift mutation rprg locus x chromosome disease leads slowly progressive loss vision eventually leads blindness first symptoms appear two five years age disease corresponds xlinked pra type humans short legs conjunction eye abnormalities due genetic defect locus occurs disproportionate dwarfism short limbs connection cataracts malformations retina retinal detachment liquefaction vitreous persistent hyaloid artery malformations retina dominant ie coming heterozygous dogs symptoms recessive come expression homozygous affected dogs connection opticin pulmonary stenosis occurs frequently samoyeds comparison breeds disease cause shortness breath cardiac arrhythmias tiring motion increases risk congestive heart failure hip dysplasia also concern samoyeds breed also affected sebaceous adenitis uncommon idiopathic autoimmune skin disease life expectancy years history samoyeds descended nenets herding laika spitztype dog siberia used sledding herding guarding keeping owners warm fridtjof nansen believed use sled dogs effective way explore north used samoyeds polar expeditions plan feed weaker dogs stronger ones former died expedition ultimately consumed nearly dogs roald amundsen used team sled dogs led samoyed named etah first expedition reach south pole recent dna analysis breed led samoyeds included amongst fourteen ancient dog breeds along siberian huskies alaskan malamutes chow chow others diverse geographic background samoyeds bred trained least years use fur shed samoyed fur sometimes used alternative wool knitting hypoallergenic properties texture similar angora fur sometimes also used creation artificial flies fly fishing samoyed fur sweaters reported handle temperatures well freezing famous samoyeds kaifas suggen lead dogs fridtjof nansens north pole expedition etah lead dog roald amundsens expedition south pole first reach pole samoyeds serve sled dogs stone fox book name xiah junsu member south korean boy band jyj formerly tvxq owns samoyed named xiahky translates raised xiah mush name samoyed dog owned karen carpenter popular music group carpenters denis leary owned samoyed named little bastard michelle collins star british television soap operas eastenders coronation street owned samoyed called jingle annabel karmel british childrens cookbook author owns samoyed called hamilton sangchu name samoyed korean drama beautiful king dog appears south korean boy band exos teaser lay baekhyun chen samoyed johnny name samoyed owned academy award winning actress helen hunt soichiro name kyoko otanashis samoyed maison ikkoku references reading external links
astolfo dutra brazilian municipality located state minas gerais population estimated people living altitude meters area municipality city belongs mesoregion zona da mata microregion see also list municipalities minas gerais
flix town catalonia spain may also refer slang term films flicks flix tv channel subscription television channel owned showtime flix msg term video messaging verizon wireless trix amp flix two official mascots uefa euro flix locally owned operated theater screens lancaster new york flix software video encoding publishing software technologies
soula commune department southwestern france population inhabitants soula called soulanois see also communes department references
marcel joseph lambert august september canadian politician speaker canadian house commons lambert born edmonton french canadian father belgian mother served kingaposs calgary regiment world war ii saw action dieppe france achieved rank lieutenant colonel returning alberta named rhodes scholar entered hertford college oxford university oxford study law lambert candidate alberta progressive conservatives provincial election failed win seat provincial legislature first elected house commons canada progressive conservative member parliament mp riding edmonton west election returned nine following elections remained mp retirement prior election following defeat speaker roland michener election lambert nominated position speaker house commons prime minister john diefenbaker lambert presided house commons tenuous minority government situation speaker lambert strived correct interpretation standing orders ruling opposition questions order question period strict inquiries strayed argumentation displeased opposition led rulings appealed unsuccessfully lambert refused allow emergency debate issue bomarc missiles opposition demanded american state department press release issued contradicting arguments made diefenbaker government accepting missiles lambert asserted matter sufficient urgency warrant special debate liberal leader lester pearson challenged lamberts decision house overturned lamberts decision vote incident indicated government lost control house soon government defeated motion confidence bomarc issue diefenbaker called election appointed lambert cabinet minister veterans affairs lambert reelected edmonton progressive conservative government lost election lamberts two month career cabinet minister came end conservatives opposition lambert sided diefenbakers critics refused sign petition declaring loyalty conservative leader dalton camp attempted force leadership review opposition lambert leading critic areas national defence finance short lived government joe clark chairman miscellaneous estimates committee led flurry activity lambert retired house commons election appointed canadian transportation commission prime minister brian mulroney following election references
elliptical galaxy type galaxy approximately ellipsoidal shape smooth nearly featureless brightness profile unlike flat spiral galaxies organization structure threedimensional without much structure stars somewhat random orbits around center one three main classes galaxy originally described edwin hubble work realm nebulae along spiral lenticular galaxies range shape nearly spherical highly flat size tens millions one trillion stars originally edwin hubble thought elliptical galaxies may evolve spiral galaxies later turned false elliptical galaxies composed older lowmass stars sparse interstellar medium minimal star formation activity tend surrounded large numbers globular clusters elliptical galaxies believed make approximately galaxies virgo supercluster dominant type galaxy universe overall preferentially found close centers galaxy clusters elliptical galaxies together lenticular galaxies also called earlytype galaxies etg due location hubble sequence found less common early universe general characteristics elliptical galaxies characterized several properties make distinct classes galaxy spherical ovoid masses stars starved starmaking gases smallest known elliptical galaxy onetenth size milky way motion stars elliptical galaxies predominantly radial unlike disks spiral galaxies dominated rotation furthermore little interstellar matter neither gas dust results low rates star formation open star clusters young stars rather elliptical galaxies dominated old stellar populations giving red colors large elliptical galaxies typically extensive system globular clusters dynamical properties elliptical galaxies bulges disk galaxies similar suggesting formed physical processes although remains controversial luminosity profiles elliptical galaxies bulges well fit sersics law elliptical galaxies preferentially found galaxy clusters compact groups galaxies star formation traditional portrait elliptical galaxies paints galaxies star formation finished initial burst highredshift leaving shine aging stars elliptical galaxies typically appear yellowred contrast distinct blue tinge spiral galaxies spirals blue color emanates largely young hot stars spiral arms little star formation thought occur elliptical galaxies lack gas compared spiral irregular galaxies however recent years evidence shown reasonable proportion galaxies residual gas reservoirs low level starformation researchers herschel space observatory speculated central black holes elliptical keep gas cooling enough star formation sizes shapes elliptical galaxies vary greatly size mass little tenth kiloparsec kiloparsecs nearly solar masses range much broader galaxy type smallest dwarf elliptical galaxies may larger typical globular cluster contain considerable amount dark matter present clusters small galaxies may related ellipticals hubble classification elliptical galaxies contains integer describes elongated galaxy image classification determined ratio major minor b axes galaxys isophotes times fracbaright thus spherical galaxy equal b number hubble type limit believed due bending instability causes flatter galaxies puff common shape close hubble recognized shape classification depends intrinsic shape galaxy well angle galaxy observed hence galaxies hubble type actually elongated two physical types ellipticals boxy giant ellipticals whose shapes result random motion greater directions others anisotropic random motion disky normal low luminosity ellipticals nearly isotropic random velocities flattened due rotation dwarf elliptical galaxies properties intermediate regular elliptical galaxies globular clusters dwarf spheroidal galaxies appear distinct class properties similar irregulars late spiraltype galaxies large end elliptical spectrum division beyond hubble classification beyond ge giant ellipticals lies dgalaxies cdgalaxies similar smaller brethren diffuse larger haloes even appear akin lenticular galaxies evolution current thinking elliptical galaxy may result long process two galaxies comparable mass type collide merge major galactic mergers thought common early times may carry infrequently today minor galactic mergers involve two galaxies different masses limited giant ellipticals example milky way galaxy known consuming couple small galaxies right milky way galaxy also depending upon unknown tangential component collision course billion years andromeda galaxy theorized elliptical galaxy result merger two spirals every bright elliptical galaxy believed contain supermassive black hole center mass black hole tightly correlated mass galaxy via relation believed black holes may play important role limiting growth elliptical galaxies early universe inhibiting star formation examples ngc ngc ngc ic one largest galaxies observable universe maffei closest giant elliptical galaxy centaurus ngc radio galaxy ellipticallenticular disputed see also firehose instability galaxy diagram galaxy morphological classification hubble sequence lenticular galaxy relation model sersic profile references external links seds messier pages
fritz julius kuhn may december controversial leader german american bund prior world war ii became naturalized united states citizen citizenship cancelled deported american supporter german nazi government led adolf hitler biography kuhn born munich germany may son georg kuhn julia justyna beuth world war kuhn earned iron cross german infantry lieutenant war graduated technical university munich masteraposs degree chemical engineering kuhn moved mexico moved united states became naturalized citizen united states congressional committee headed samuel dickstein concluded friends new germany organization supported branch german dictator adolf hitlers nazi party america friends disbanded however march german american bund established buffalo new york followup organization friends bund elected germanborn american citizen kuhn leader kuhn initially effective leader able unite organization expand membership came seen simply incompetent swindler liar kuhn describing bund sympathetic hitler government denied organization received money took orders government germany kuhn also denied bund agenda introducing fascism united states kuhn enlisted thousands americans join using would criticized antisemitic anticommunist progerman propaganda one first tasks plan trip germany american followers purpose presence hitler witness personally nationalsocialism practice time germany preparing host olympics kuhn anticipated warm welcome hitler encounter disappointment stop kuhn elaborating propaganda followers returned united states hitler acknowledged american negative attention american nazis hitlers liking wanted nazi party america strong stealthy hitler wanted us stay neutral throughout war american resentment towards nazi party dangerous hand kuhn looking stir attention media march nazi government decreed german national reichsdeutsche could member bund nazi emblems used organization undaunted february kuhn held largest publicized rally bunds history madison square garden new york city people attended heard kuhn criticize president roosevelt repeatedly referring frank rosenfeld calling new deal jew deal denouncing believed bolshevikjewish american leadership kuhn also stated bund fighting shoulder shoulder patriotic americans protect america race american race even white race jews enemies united states shocking american sensibilities outbreak violence protesters bund storm troopers speech protester rushed stage hauled security downfall seeking cripple bund new york city mayor fiorello la guardia ordered city investigate bunds taxes found kuhn embezzled bund spending part money mistress district attorney thomas e dewey issued indictment conviction kuhn december kuhn sentenced two half five years prison tax evasion embezzlement despite criminal conviction embezzlement followers bund continued hold kuhn high regard line principle fuhrerprinzip common nazis leader absolute power prison kuhns citizenship canceled june upon release months state prison kuhn rearrested june enemy agent interned federal government camp crystal city texas war kuhn sent ellis island deported germany september arriving west germany imprisoned released shortly death deported kuhn wanted return united states died december munich germany new york times noted died poor obscure chemist unheralded unsung dispute march glenn beck made comments tv show regarding social justice beck warning audience people like kuhn quoted kuhns speech kuhn called socially white gentile ruled united states beck called christians leave churches heard preaching social economic justice saying code words communism nazism prompted outrage many prominent christians rev jim wallis new controversy legacy kuhn organization references external links modern website dedicated kuhns bund organization claims unfairly least understood maligned scapegoated distorted media coverage recording fritz kuhns speech germanamerican bund rally new york city feb article jim bredemus tracesorg
microhyla heymonsi species narrowmouthed frog found northeastern india southern china taiwan southeast asia south malay peninsula sumatra well great nicobar island originally described taiwan one common names taiwan rice frog microhylids general microhyla heymonsi small frog males reach females snoutvent length dorsal colour pinkish greyish black lateral band extending snout tip groin entirely covering sides head inhabits variety disturbed areas well secondary vegetation breeds temporary rain puddles paddy fields ditches marshes slowflowing streams references
may refer following places france indre commune indre department loiretcher commune loiretcher department
computer science highlevel programming language programming language strong abstraction details computer comparison lowlevel programming languages may use natural language elements easier use may automate even hide entirely significant areas computing systems eg memory management making process developing program simpler understandable relative lowerlevel language amount abstraction provided defines highlevel programming language highlevel programming languages using compiler commonly called autocodes examples autocodes cobol fortran first highlevel programming language designed computers created konrad zuse however implemented time original contributions due world war ii largely isolated developments although influenced heinz rutishausers language superplan degree also algol first really widespread highlevel language fortran machine independent development ibms earlier autocode systems algol defined committees european american computer scientist introduced recursion well nested functions lexical scope also first language clear distinction value nameparameters corresponding semantics algol also introduced several structured programming concepts whiledo ifthenelse constructs syntax first described formal method called bnf backusnaur form roughly period cobol introduced records also called structs lisp introduced fully general lambda abstraction programming language first time examples popular highlevel programming languages today may include java python visual basic delphi perl php ecma script ruby many others features highlevel language refers higher level abstraction machine language rather dealing registers memory addresses call stacks highlevel languages deal variables arrays objects complex arithmetic boolean expressions subroutines functions loops threads locks abstract computer science concepts focus usability optimal program efficiency unlike lowlevel assembly languages highlevel languages language elements translate directly machines native opcodes features string handling routines objectoriented language features file inputoutput may also present abstraction penalty highlevel languages intended make complex programming simpler lowlevel languages often produce efficient code abstraction penalty border prevents highlevel programming techniques applied situations computational resources limited highlevel programming exhibits features like generic data structures runtime interpretation intermediate code files often result slower execution speed higher memory consumption larger binary program size reason code needs run particularly quickly efficiently may require use lowerlevel language even higherlevel language would make coding easier many cases critical portions program mostly highlevel language handcoded assembly language leading much faster efficient optimised program however growing complexity modern microprocessor architectures welldesigned compilers highlevel languages frequently produce code comparable efficiency lowlevel programmers produce hand higher abstraction may allow powerful techniques providing better overall results lowlevel counterparts particular settings highlevel languages designed independent structure specific computer facilitates executing program written language different computers relative meaning terms highlevel lowlevel inherently relative decades ago c language similar languages often considered highlevel supported concepts expression evaluation parameterised recursive functions data types structures assembly language considered lowlevel today many programmers might refer c lowlevel lacks large runtimesystem garbage collection etc basically supports scalar operations provides direct memory addressing therefore readily blends assembly language machine level cpus microcontrollers assembly language may regarded higher level often still onetoone used without macros representation machine code supports concepts constants limited expressions sometimes even variables procedures data structures machine code turn inherently slightly higher level microcode microoperations used internally many processors execution models three general models execution modern highlevel languages interpreted interpreted languages read executed directly compilation stage program called interpreter reads program statement following program flow decides hybrid interpreter compiler compile statement machine code execute machine code discarded interpreted anew line executed interpreters commonly simplest implementations compared two variants listed compiled compiled languages transformed executable form running two types compilation machine code generation compilers compile source code directly machine code original mode compilation languages directly completely transformed machinenative code way may called truly compiled languages see assembly language intermediate representations language compiled intermediate representation representation optimized saved later execution without need reread source file intermediate representation saved often represented byte code intermediate representation must interpreted compiled execute virtual machines execute byte code directly transform machine code blurred clear distinction intermediate representations truly compiled languages translated transcompiled language may translated lowerlevel programming language native code compilers already widely available c programming language common target translators see chicken scheme eiffel examples specifically generated c c code seen generated eiffel programming language using eiffelstudio ide eifgens directory compiled eiffel project eiffel translated process referred transcompiling transcompiled eiffel compiler transcompiler note languages strictly interpreted languages compiled languages rather language implementations use interpretation compilation example algol fortran interpreted even though typically compiled similarly java shows difficulty trying apply labels languages rather implementations java compiled bytecode bytecode subsequently executed either interpretation jvm compilation typically justintime compiler hotspot jvm moreover compilation transcompiling interpretation strictly limited description compiler artifact binary executable il assembly eiffel programming language implemented eiffelstudio ide uses forms compilation single development system eg ide finalized eiffel code transcompiled binary codeindevelopment exists partially either fully compiled machine code complete debugging testing hooks eiffelstudio intermediate byte code interpreted eiffel runtime much like jvm thus purposes efficient development majority eiffel project compiled binary small code changes melted binary il bytecode eiffel runtime virtual machine evm development moves along programmer periodically freeze small melted portions code back workbench binary see also abstraction computer science generational list programming languages lowlevel programming languages highlevel programming languages categorical list programming languages references
train kept arollin train kept arollin song first recorded american jazz rhythm blues musician tiny bradshaw originally performed style jump blues reworked classic guitar riff song ages caught train met real dame hipster gone dame pretty new york city trucked ol fair lane heave ho couldnt let go train kept rollin night long still wouldnt let go bradshaw based lyrics cowcow boogie song singing cowboy although king records single lists bradshawmann songwriters reissues subsequent recordings train kept arollin credit tiny bradshaw lois mann pseudonym king records owner syd nathan howard kay bmi performing rights organization lists songwriterscomposers myron c bradshaw sydney nathan howard kay according birnbaum manns name plainly added allow syd nathan siphon share publishing royalties label owners routinely days kay identity remains mystery recording session took place october cincinnati ohio musicians performed record bradshaw vocal leslie ayers lester bass trumpets andrew penn trombone ted snooky holbert alto baritone sax red prysock rufus gore tenor saxes jimmy robinson piano clarence mack bass phillip paul drums johnny burnette rendition johnny burnette rock roll trio reworked bradshaws song using rockabillyearly rock roll arrangement trios version features guitar lines many historians consider first recorded example intentionally distorted guitar rock music point recording higher treble strings sound relatively clean low e string distortion tube malfunction strings would distorted less equal degree authors add difference sound could achieved pole piece low e string raised higher rest thereby allowing overload amplifier treble strings also argue nashville session guitarist grady martin provided guitar parts trios recording base stylistic technical qualities since time martin accomplished player burlison qualities apparent work recordings yardbirds versions english rock group yardbirds recorded train kept arollin first american tour based johnny burnettes adaptation beck biographer annette carson comments propulsive powerdriven version however deviated radically original recording plucked old rock roll trio number obscurity turned classic among classics following vocal section rhythm changes shuffle harmonica guitar bridge sets stage becks first solo returning original rhythm another doubletracked vocal section brief rave upstyle section precedes becks second solo rave used describe middle instrumental section song beat shifts doubletime instrumental improvisation gradually builds climax yardbirds signature sound usually attributed bass player paul samwellsmith birnbaum identified representing earliest psychedlic bluesrock antedating jimi hendrix cream becks second guitar solo extends two sections features early use fuzztone distortion effects pedal work song described incendiary riveting relatively complex solos made yardbirds rendition new standard subsequent musicians would follow song recorded sam phillips phillips recording studio memphis tennessee september recording roy halee columbia recording studio new york city september train kept arollin included studio side yardbirds second american album rave issued november song along another american studio recording im man released uk well group disbanded song staple bands concerts recorded several live versions beck appear albums bbc sessions glimpses june bassist samwellsmith left yardbirds become record producer initial replacement wellknown studio guitarist jimmy page soon switched guitar second guitarist dreja taking bass beck page board yardbirds one first dual lead guitar teams popular rock movie director michelangelo antonioni saw groups september performance royal albert hall london impressed version song requested perform train kept arollin upcoming film blowup shadwick p less two weeks later group entered sound techniques studios london recorded october unable secure movie performance rights songs publisher singer keith relf wrote new lyrics renamed stroll included credits five band members yardbirds also introduced updated arrangement go new lyrics led zeppelin biographer keith shadwick describes new version brutal menacing teetering allout violence birnbaum refers anticipat psychedelic heavymetal movements soon come unlike earlier song relfs vocal double tracked play harmonica rhythm remains riff throughout song guitar work beck page contributing leadguitar parts called revolutionary opening wall feedback use jarringly dissonant chords twining guitar duet october yardbirds filmed lip syncing song blowup scene staged set elstree studios designed resemble rickytick popular london club antonionis direction beck smashes guitar manner whos pete townshend song performed film edited doubled increase length story line stroll later included blowup soundtrack album appears yardbirds compilation albums train kept arollinthe yardbirds story ultimate jeff becks departure late yardbirds continued regularly perform train kept arollin original lyrics used stroll arrangement followed jimmy page playing guitar parts steven tyler joe perry tom hamilton performed song prior joining aerosmith perry recalled train kept arollin song common first got together stevens band played train tom played band blues song follow roots way back always thought could play one song would one perrys band began performing song regularly moved performance stroll blowup tyler recalled band opened yardbirds seen yardbirds play somewhere previous summer jeff beck jimmy page band westport found jeff left band jimmy playing lead guitar watched edge stage say knocked tits train kept arollin heavy unfuckinbelievable band song early feature aerosmiths concerts frequent show closer including first gig wanted record live version song producer jack douglas persuaded record studio version actually consisted two different versions song first part slower grooveoriented second spirited rocker give second part live sound douglas overdubbed crowd noise concert bangladesh benefit organized george harrison steve hunter dick wagner worked lou reed alice cooper brought record guitar parts according hunter wanted keep solos equal wed sit go material totally even didnt want look like rhythm guitar player lead guitar player thats train kept arollin included aerosmiths second album get wings edited version song without added audience noises released single appear record charts song continues highlight groups shows album version become staple albumoriented rock classic rock radio become identified aerosmith jeff beck whose recordings yardbirds inspired tyler perry occasionally performs often hears comments like hey like angle aerosmith tune song featured three aerosmith live compilations live bootleg classics live rockinapos joint rockin joint version joe perry brad whitford heard little bit star spangled banner towards end additionally band known play two different versions song regular version song well sloweddown version often called slow train setlists least two occasions lead singer steven tyler guitarist joe perry performed song artists guns napos roses page plant whole band performed song live japanese hard rock duo baposz also appears music video game rock band master track appears final encore game aerosmith performed song johnny depp included extra track music another dimension dvd recognition legacy johnny burnette rock roll trio rendition train kept arollin included rock roll hall fames exhibit songs shaped rock roll book elvis prehistory rock roll larry birnbaum devoted chapter song detailing various influences renditions sums evolved ragtime jazz boogiewoogie bigband swing small combo rhythmandblues rockabilly bluesrock acid rock heavy metal punk thrash psychobilly points beyond train kept arollin became increasingly wild dissonant performer trying surpass intensity previous one transformations essence bradshaws original survives semblance melody smattering lyrics immortal refrain train kept rollin night long cogent sexual metaphor power endurance many performers include jeff beck bon jovi paul burlison dread zeppelin alex chilton tav falcoaposs panther burns foghat guana batz hanoi rocks haymarket square colin james little big band king kurt imelda may riot metallica urbain nazz nine pound hammer shakinapos stevens sunsets skid row screaming lord sutch stray cats sugarloaf ten years tragically hip twisted sister notes references
hampton roads conference february peace conference held high officials north south discuss terms ending american civil war president abraham lincoln secretary state william h seward representing union met three commissioners confederate states america csa vice president alexander h stephens senator robert hunter assistant secretary war john campbell representatives discussed possible alliance france possible terms surrender question whether slavery might persist war question whether south would compensated property lost emancipation lincoln seward reportedly offered possibilities compromise issue slavery concrete agreement reached prisonerofwar exchanges confederate commissioners immediately returned richmond conclusion conference csa president jefferson davis announced north would compromise lincoln drafted amnesty agreement based terms discussed conference met opposition cabinet john campbell continued advocate peace agreement met lincoln fall richmond april war continued april overtures peace pressure mounted sides seek peace settlement end long devastating civil war several people sought broker peace treaty francis p blair personal friend abraham lincoln jefferson davis unsuccessfully encouraged lincoln make diplomatic visit richmond blair advocated lincoln war could brought close two opposing sections nation stand conflict reunite grounds monroe doctrine attacking frenchinstalled emperor maximilian mexico radical republicans hoping complete victory stringent terms surrender dismayed prospect compromise opponents amendment exploited fears attempt prevent passage house stephens later blamed political reaction failure conference reassurance lincolns secretary john hay convincing ohio democrat sunset cox demanded ashley investigate rumor impending negotiations lincoln issued memo denying arrival washington cox investigated decided lincoln mistaken ignorant shocked crowd onlookers voting nay amendment amendment passed anyway two members seward jones william telegraphed congratulations seward commented upcoming meeting confederate diplomats lawanda cox john cox wrote worthy note messages jones bilbo implied verbal commitment secretary state passage amendment would coupled policy peace reconciliation southerners might accept relief northern democrats enthusiasm january confederate officer flag truce interrupted siege petersburg announce passage three confederate peace commissioners soldiers armies cheered february seward dropped copy new amendment annapolis departed river queen fort monroe conference lincoln stephens political allies war meeting began friendly terms stephens discussed topic military alliance france mexico lincoln cut asked directly question sovereignty prodded campbell lincoln insisted south would disband armies submit federal authority campbell wrote learned five minutes assurances mr davis delusion union condition peace question slavery lincoln reportedly told confederates northern opinion divided question new laws would enforced regarding emancipation proclamation lincoln reportedly interpreted war measure would permanently affect people came army protection noted courts might feel differently seward reportedly showed confederates copy newly adopted thirteenth amendment referred document also war measure suggested rejoin union might able prevent ratification discussion lincoln suggested southern states might far possible evils immediate ratifying amendment take five seward lincoln denied demanding unconditional surrender seward said rejoining union constitution could properly considered unconditional submission conquerors anything humiliating lincoln also offered possible compensation emancipation perhaps naming figure later proposed congress reportedly seward disagreed lincoln lincoln responded north complicit slave trade conference ended agreement prisonerofwar exchange lincoln would release stephenss nephew exchange northern official would recommend grant establish system prisoner exchange historical uncertainties official records conference reports originate subsequent commentary involved parties two lengthy accounts confederates stephens details accounts along secondary records archives lincoln seward suggest lincoln seward would compromised issue slavery lincolns personal communications even around time may concern letter confirm might willing privately give ground slavery lincoln proposed delayed ratification plan mentioned augusta chronicle sentinel june report stephens meeting legal standpoint lincoln never believed federal government authority ban slavery constant emphasis status emancipation proclamation measure effective wartime according paul escott lincolns moral opposition slavery override understanding constitution therefore lincoln may believed rebel states would right reject thirteenth amendment rejoined union sewards biographers generally agree secretary state may suggested outright rejection amendment confederate delegates spread word suggestion privately contradicting jefferson daviss public statements surrender terms unconscionable historians dispute stephenss interpretation conference michael vorenberg writes lincoln would known constitutional amendment cannot prospectively ratified therefore story suspicious best vorenberg suggests although lincoln might expressed preference gradual emancipation would sought portray option legally politically possible william c harris also doubts prospective ratification story grounds offer mentioned campbell letter curtis james mcpherson suggests probable stephens reading viewpoint sewards remarks according david herbert donald lincoln seward may advanced offered olive branches confederates based sense institution slavery doomed would end regardless relenting slavery issue might thus prevented unnecessary warfare seward biographer walter stahr supports inevitability theory confirming seward would accepted delay ratification order end war ludwell h johnson theorizes peace negotiations reflected lincolns efforts consolidate political power creating new conservative coalition would include southerners johnson argues negotiations would built support among northern democrats well nascent southern governments aftermath congress debated resolution asking lincoln provide report conference willard salisbury introduced amendment stipulating lincoln reveal precise terms offered salisburys amendment failed resolution passed lincoln released set documents met exceptionally positive reaction congress response davis davis portrayed conference harsh terms saying lincoln demanded unconditional surrender confederacy must continue fight historians argue davis entered conference bad faith order generate publicity around northern hostility charles sanders contends davis retain enough control negotiations ensure would serve purpose writing daviss motive therefore discredit croakers running enormous political risk negotiations might actually succeed sanders also argues davis intended sabotage conference would considered prominent representatives lee stephens stephens left richmond went home georgia february lincoln amnesty resolution lincoln followed promise pursue compensation requesting amnesty southern states ended armed resistance ratified thirteenth amendment soon returning washington lincoln wrote amnesty resolution offering pardons return confiscated property except slaves resolution stipulated confederacy would receive ceased resistance national authority april successful ratification thirteenth amendment july terms unpopular particularly lincolns relatively radical cabinet resolution adopted new york herald reported seward seeking peace agreement order bolster new coalition conservative republicans democrats secretary seward seized upon movement secure whatever might connected hopes peace result would able ride upon wave joy grateful people thus become standard bearer great conservative party johnsons presidential reconstruction would achieve goals means meetings campbell continued push peace settlement within csa writing john c breckinridge march south may succomb necessary destroyed campbell member confederate government stay richmond fell union met twice lincoln discuss future south april lincoln delivered following message writing peace said repeat three things indispensable restoration national authority throughout united states receding executive united states slavery question position assumed thereon last annual message preceding documents cessation hostilities short end war disbanding forces hostile government propositions coming hostility government inconsistent foregoing respectfully considered passed upon spirit sincere liberality add seems useless specific say ready indispensable terms even conditions named ready indispensable terms conditions whatever let say state conditions conditions known considered added remission confiscation within executive power war persisted opposing government making confiscated property least bear additional cost insisted confiscations except case third party intervening interests remitted people state shall promptly good faith withdraw troops resistance government said remission confiscation reference supposed property slaves according campbell lincoln said would willing pardon confederates jeff davis campbell pushed peace terms advanced lincoln letter csa published april undercut lees appomatox surrender april campbell subsequently arrested suspicion conspiring assassinate lincoln initials discovered incriminating document culture film lincoln includes brief dramatization conference focusing slavery aspect desire confederates block adoption thirteenth amendment readmitted union see also opposition american civil war grand contraband camp peacemakers references sources conroy james b one common country abraham lincoln hampton roads peace conference guilford lyons xxiv pp cox lawanda john h cox politics principle prejudice dilemma reconstruction america london colliermacmillan donald david herbert lincoln london jonathan cape isbn escott paul dwhat shall negro lincoln white racism civil war america university virginia press isbn johnson ludwell h fort sumter confederate diplomacy journal southern history november pp accessed july johnson ludwell h lincolns solution problem peace terms journal southern history pp mann justine staib political constitutional thought john archibald campbell dissertation university alabama accessed june mcpherson james oxford university press isbn mcpherson james peace without victory american historical review february pp accessed july nystrom justin shall narrative american progress lincoln national mythology reviews american history march pp accessed june sanders charles w jr jefferson davis hampton roads peace conference secure peace two countries journal southern history pp stahr walter seward lincolns indispensable man new york simon schuster isbn vorenberg michael deformed child slavery election civil war history september accessed june vorenberg michael cambridge university press isbn reading nicolay j g john hay abraham lincoln history hampton roads conference century oct pp lincolns two secretaries new york times july
aliatypus spider genus family antrodiaetidae species found united states species list aliatypus aquilonius coyle aliatypus californicus banks aliatypus coylei hedin carlson aliatypus erebus coyle aliatypus gnomus coyle aliatypus gulosus coyle aliatypus isolatus coyle aliatypus janus coyle aliatypus plutonis coyle aliatypus thompsoni coyle aliatypus torridus coyle aliatypus trophonius coyle see also list antrodiaetidae species references external links
trostianets also trostyanets city sumy oblast ukraine center trostianetskyi raion located boromlya river sumy city population district trostyanets settlements inhabited people governed village councils town local sights include neogothic round courtyard late baroque church annunciation galitzine palace grotto nymphs built mark centenary battle poltava external links
dee lampton october september american film actor silent era appeared films one regulars hal roach crew actors heavy set character born fort worth texas died new york new york age appendicitis last movie roach wasnt released next year due harold lloyds accident prop bomb selected filmography haunted spooks hand mouth bumping broadway father pay dues leads others follow rajah wife donapost shove heap big chief chop suey amp co count change jazzed honeymoon spring fever swat crook pistols breakfast si senor ring curtain young mr jazz sammy siberia im way fire going going gone wanted loves take chance kicking germ germany somewhere turkey city slicker follow crowd luke patient provider luke bangtails lukeaposs speedy club life luke mermaids luke joins navy luke midway lukeaposs lost lamb luke crystal gazer luke rides roughshod happy days luke pipes pippins night show external links
cortevaix commune department region bourgogne eastern france see also communes department references
soure may refer places brazil soure municipality state portugal soure municipality portugal municipality district coimbra
prevlje cyrillic village municipality konjic bosnia herzegovina references
raoul walsh march december american film director actor founding member academy motion picture arts sciences ampas brother silent screen actor george walsh known portraying john wilkes booth silent classic birth nation directing films big trail starring john wayne high sierra starring ida lupino humphrey bogart white heat james cagney edmond oaposbrien last directorial effort came biography early life walsh born new york albert edward walsh elizabeth bruff daughter irish catholic immigrants thomas w walsh englishman irish descent like younger brother part omega gamma delta high school days growing new york walsh also friend barrymore family john barrymore recalled spending time reading walsh family library youth film career walsh began stage actor new york city quickly progressing film acting walsh educated seton hall college began acting became assistant dw griffith made first fulllength feature film life general villa shot location mexico pancho villa playing lead actual ongoing battles filmed progress well recreations events dramatized film starring pancho villa kyle chandler playing walsh walsh played john wilkes booth griffiths epic birth nation also assistant director followed critically acclaimed regeneration possibly earliest feature gangster film shot location manhattans bowery district walsh later directed thief bagdad starring douglas fairbanks anna may wong price glory starring victor mclaglen dolores del sadie thompson starring gloria swanson prostitute seeking new life samoa walsh starred swansons boyfriend first acting role since also directed film walsh hired direct star old arizona film henrys character cisco kid location film walsh suffered car accident lost right eye jackrabbit jumped windshield driving gave part directing job never acted warner baxter oscar role walsh originally slated play walsh would wear eyepatch rest life early days sound fox walsh directed first widescreen spectacle big trail epic wagon train western shot location across west movie starred unknown john wayne walsh discovered prop boy marion morrison renamed revolutionary war general mad anthony wayne walsh happened reading book time walsh directed bowery featuring wallace beery george raft fay wray pert kelton energetic movie recounts story steve brodie raft first man supposedly jump brooklyn bridge live brag undistinguished period followed paramount pictures walshs career rose new heights soon moving warner brothers roaring twenties featuring james cagney humphrey bogart dark command john wayne roy rogers drive night george raft ann sheridan ida lupino bogart high sierra lupino bogart died boots errol flynn custer strawberry blonde james cagney olivia de havilland manpower edward g robinson marlene dietrich george raft white heat cagney walshs contract warners expired directed several films afterwards including three clark gable tall men king four queens band angels walsh retired certain raoul walshs film related material personal papers contained wesleyan university cinema archives scholars media experts around world may full access selected filmography walsh replaced director bretaigne windust enforcer shot half film receive screen credit references reading moss marilyn ann raoul walsh true adventures hollywoods legendary director university press kentucky pp smith renee films raoul walsh critical approach paolo bachmann raoul walsh turin quaderni del movie club di torino jeanlouis comolli lesprit daventure cahiers du n april toni dangela raoul walsh dellavventura singolare rome bulzoni trafic n winter la furia umana n httpwwwlafuriaumanait external links virtual history
sediment retention structure earthen dam long high north fork toutle river us state washington corps initially expected basin behind dam filled million cubic yards million sediment however additional debris flows mount st helens plus sediment stormrelated riverbank failures quickly filled basin nearly full large amounts sediment overflowed srs continued downstream june corps proposed raising dams spillway increase ability srs trap sediment higher spillway would mainly reducing slope sediment plain behind dam thus allowing debris accumulate top existing debris corps estimated higher spillway would maintain trapping efficiency srs percentmdashthe fraction trapped without higher spillwaymdashfor years completion project structure northnortheast portland oregon large communities downstream srs include castle rock kelso longview references
strojkovce village municipality leskovac serbia according census village population people references
naima may refer one following people naima feminine hebrew first name meaning given jehovah later adapted arab world naima also common african africanamerican spanish french name mustafa naima ottoman historian uses naima ballad john coltrane composed named first wife juanita naima coltrane grubbs north american insulation manufacturers association naima references
thumbs lighthouse stands saint tammany northshore lighthouse built parish seat covington st tammany parish one fastestgrowing parishes state along livingston ascension new residents thought come st bernard parish st tammany parish included new metropolitan statistical area st tammany parish colloquially referred part northshore north shore throughout metropolitan new orleans owing location lake pontchartrain affluent parish metro area nationally recognized system public schools politically conservative parish new orleans region moon handbooks new orleans including cajun country river road published stated people wanting live proximity new orleans without living new orleans probably cause population st tammany parish increase history prehistory pierre le moyne daposiberville french explorer first european visit area presentday st tammany parish exploring lakes pontchartrain maurepas iberville wrote journal place one prettiest seen fine level ground bare canes land north lakes country pine trees mixed hard woods soil sandy many tracks buffalo deer seen st tammany originally inhabited numerous indian peoples including colapissas bayou goulas chickasaw biloxi choctaw pensacola nations although frederick ellis book st tammany parish du lac claims regionally prominent choctaw tribe arrive area begun settled europeans west florida founding development new orleans french settlers began enter region primary industry production pitch tar turpentine resin forests french defeated french indian war st tammany like surrounding regions florida parishes became part english west florida britain defeated american revolutionary war west florida governed british spanish west florida period st tammany like rest west florida attracted british loyalists wanted escape persecution colonies west florida period ended west florida revolt preceded west floridas annexation united states creation naming parish president james madison claimed west florida part louisiana sent william c c claiborne claim territory claiborne established boundaries florida parishes created st tammany parish named delaware indian chief tamanend made peace william penn generally renowned goodness among nine louisiana parishes counties named saints see list parishes louisiana st tammany one whose eponym saint recognized roman catholic church ecclesiastical parishes formed basis civil parishes prior statehood fact tamanend known christian certainly roman catholic however became popularly revered american patron saint postrevolutionary period long death spanish rule area east tangipahoa would become st tammany parish later washington parish known st ferdinand district due coincidence ferdinand also name disputed king spain time deemed new parish american sounding name century early two towns st tammany covington retreat summer homes hotels madisonville shipbuilding sawmill town area south covington lake pontchartrains northern shore extending eastwards pearl river border state mississippi known covington lowlands region included presentday towns mandeville abita springs lacombe slidell pearl river mandeville founded developed health resort wealthy new orleanians believed ozone salutary naturally emitted numerous trees area beliefs later proven false giving rise early name region ozone belt regular ferry service commenced across lake pontchartrain shortly thereafter another resort community founded abita springs railroad constructed connecting covington abita springs mandeville new orleans allowing growth particularly abita springs underground spring waters permitted supposedly healthful baths century completion highspeed road connections st tammany new orleans older suburbs lake pontchartrain causeway twin span parish began develop bedroom community suburban sprawl first took root around slidell louisiana eastern part parish though causeway completed linked suburban metairie western st tammany growth around western st tammany towns like mandeville covington madisonville gathered momentum late century st tammany sparsely populated almost wholly rural population exceeded wake hurricane katrinas landfall major event parishs transition bedroom community commuters diverse independent economic unit occurred relocation chevrons regional corporate headquarters downtown new orleans office park outside covington hurricane katrina hurricane katrina made final landfall eastern st tammany parish western eye wall passed directly st tammany parish category hurricane cst august communities slidell avery estates lakeshore estates oak harbor eden isles northshore beach inundated storm surge extended inland storm surge impacted st tammany parishs coastline including lacombe mandeville madisonville storm surge area rigolets pass estimated including wave action declining madisonville surge second peak eastern st tammany westerly winds southern eye wall pushed surge east backing bottleneck rigolets pass twin spans slidell new orleans east virtually destroyed much new orleans east water lake pontchartrain causeway us highway bridge connecting north south shores lake pontchartrain open emergency traffic initial search rescue operations conducted south us highway lacombe east state line fire district st tammany parish office evacuated people flooded homes rescued people imminent danger radio communications among first responders functioned throughout rescue period system operational ten days utility services available anywhere parish generator power available hospitals special needs shelter hospitals running capacity generator power hurricaneforce winds toppled trees telephone poles parishwide blocking transportation routes land debris cleanup continued million cubic yards collected debris cleaning waterways continued least hurricane katrina damaged housing units st tammany parish flood waters high winds geography parish total area land water major highways adjacent parishes natural features washington parish north pearl river county mississippi northeast hancock county mississippi east orleans parish south southeast across lake pontchartrain causeway bridge lake pontchartrain south jefferson parish southwest tangipahoa parish west national protected areas big branch marsh national wildlife refuge bogue chitto national wildlife refuge part state protected areas demographics census people households families residing parish population density per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup parish white black african american native american asian pacific islander races two races population hispanic latino race households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size age distribution age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median household income median family income males median income versus females per capita income parish families population poverty line including age age election results st tammany parish heavily favored republican politicians recent years exception years presidential election john mccain received vote votes democrat barack obama received votes us senate election although democrat mary landrieu election lost st tammany parish challenger republican john kennedy vote votes landrieu received vote votes republican george w bush votes democrat john f kerry votes reason behind mccain winning st tammany parish larger percent bush perhaps due postkatrina relocation numerous typically republican st bernard parish residents st tammany parish socalled st tammanards municipalities cities covington mandeville slidell towns abita springs madisonville pearl river villages folsom sun censusdesignated places eden isle lacombe unincorporated places alton amos audubon barkers corner big branch blond bonfouca bush chinchuba cranky corner crawford landing dave davis landing florenville goodbee haaswood houltonville hickory lewisburg maude mcclane city morgan bluff north slidell oaklawn st benedict st joe st tammany st tammany corner talisheek waldheim white kitchen education st tammany parish public schools operates public schools parish consistently rated among highestperforming state parish eponym saint tammany hall campus southeastern louisiana university national guard engineer company panel bridge company engineer brigade transportation company reside within saint tammany parish vertical construction company resides convington bridge company trans co reside slidell part louisiana national guard see also national register historic places listings st tammany parish louisiana references external links united states geological survey geology heinrich p v r p mcculloh j snead louisiana geological survey baton rouge louisiana heinrich p v r p mcculloh j snead louisiana geological survey baton rouge louisiana mcculloh r p p v heinrich j snead louisiana geological survey baton rouge louisiana
hilary atwood knight born july american ice hockey forward member united states womenaposs national ice hockey team knight competed wisconsin badgers womenaposs ice hockey program well choate rosemary hall first year university wisconsinmadison knight helped team place second ncaa championships following year led team points badgers went win national championship playing career wisconsin badgers freshman year knight ranked second team goals tied fifth team assists points total good enough third overall team scoring ranked seventh nation points per game rookies gamewinning goals season knight multipoint games ranked third season knight led team gamewinning goals six february knight recorded hat trick wcha rival north dakota sophomore knight appeared games badgers knight led ncaa goal scoring points powerplay goals ranked first ncaa based statistical accomplishments knight became new badgers recordholder points goals powerplay goals one season recorded multipoint games multigoal games multiassist games september versus quinnipiac bobcats knight careerhigh school record five goals one game process recorded first natural hat trick versus wcha rival north dakota november knight got second hat trick season frozen four knight led team scoring six points three goals three assists september october knight nine game point scoring streak would end season six game point streak october knight fivepoint game victory rpi natural hat trick start game two assists january knight produced eight scoring points leading badgers twogame sweep st cloud state knight accumulated five points three goals two assists january win two goals one assist three points badgers mark five goals two scored power play one goals january game winner sweep badgers increased winning streak straight gamesknight top goal scorer div hockey season february knight scored goal year overtime period wisconsin defeated bemidji state beavers mark sanford center bemidji state goalie alana mcelhinney made saves night including second period september knight scored fifth career hat trick defeat lindenwood lady lions ice hockey program december wcha contest versus bemidji state kinght produced four points giving career total surpassed meghan career points become wisconsin badgers alltime leading point scorer efforts knight recognized wcha player week january badgers hosted record crowd attended kohl center wisconsin swept bemidji state beavers hilary knight notched first goal since dec left third period said goal would stand game winner fill bowl night graduated career points badgers alltime leader goals gamewinning goals powerplay goals shorthanded goals cwhl selected third overall boston blades cwhl draft knight would end season third overall league scoring would become first americanborn player grab valuable player award postseason would emerge leading scorer helping blades win clarkson cup player stats career highs goals one game vs quinnipiac september assists one game vs dartmouth march points one game vs dartmouth march longest point scoring streak consecutive games september october international teenager knight member united states senior national team november played team usa four nations cup youngest player team usa years old iihf world womens championship youngest player united states squad head coach also wisconsin head coach mark johnson knight earned silver tournament us later year played united states national team scored gamewinning goal overtime us national team third consecutive world title overtime victory canada iihf womenaposs world championship hallenstadion united states first game iihf eight nations tournament knight scored hat trick victory russia opening match iihf world womens championships knight scored two goals win canada olympics participated sochi winter olympics united states america scored teams first goal olympics awards honors rbk hockeyahca division firstteam allamerican patty kazmaier memorial award top finalist wcha player year frozen four alltournament team wcha allrookie team wcha offensive player week week wcha offensive player week week nov wcha offensive player week week oct wcha preseason rookie year wcha rookie week honors week jan wcha rookie week honors week feb wcha preseason player year wcha offensive player week week january wcha offensive player week week january patty kazmaier award nominee first team allamerica selection media allstar team iihf womenaposs world championship us olympic committees athlete month april city sun valley idaho declared may hilary knight day us player game november vs sweden nations cup wcha player week week december jeff sauer award references external links
louis hardiquest belgian cyclist
supreme court hawaii highest court state hawaii united states decisions binding courts hawaii state judiciary principal purpose supreme court review decisions trial courts appeals granted appeals decided members supreme court based written records cases may grant oral arguments main supreme court chamber like mainland united states counterparts supreme court take evidence uses evidence provided previous trials court meets ali hale honolulu functions hawaii state supreme court original jurisdiction answer questions law passed trial courts federal court hear civil cases submitted supreme court agreed statements facts decide questions coming proceedings writs mandamus prohibition habeas corpus history court roots kingdom hawaii early notable justices william little lee chief justice john papa original associate justice lorrin andrews original associate justice elisha hunt allen chief albert francis judd chief sanford b dole associate walter f frear justices supreme court consists five justices initially appointed tenyear terms governor hawaii makes nomination list four six candidates hawaii judicial selection commission governors nominee subject confirmation hawaii state senate candidates must us citizens hawaii residents licensed practice law least years prior nomination judicial selection commission opt retain incumbent justices additional tenyear terms justices must retire age june five justices see also list justices supreme court hawaii hawaii state judiciary courts hawaii references external links
sours commune eureetloir department northern france population see also communes eureetloir department references
ecitoninae army ant subfamily prevalent neotropical region species nomadic predatory new world army ants belong subfamily ecitoninae divided two groups new world tribes cheliomyrmecini ecitonini former contains genus cheliomyrmex latter contains four genera neivamyrmex nomamyrmex labidus eciton genus group named genus neivamyrmex largest army ant genera containing species united states predominant species eciton e burchellii common name army ant considered archetypal species tribes genera ecitoninae forel cheliomyrmecini wheeler cheliomyrmex mayr ecitonini forel eciton latreille labidus jurine neivamyrmex borgmeier nomamyrmex borgmeier identification workers recognized features eye reduced single ommatidium absent clypeus narrows back front antennal insertions close anterior margin head antennal sockets concealed frontal carinae pygidium simple unarmed addition pronotum mesonotum fused single structure sting present functional postpetiole may present absent features except simple pygidium seen species subfamily cerapachyinae references external links
bei liezen municipality district liezen austrian state styria population references
pimonte comune municipality province naples italian region campania located km southeast naples december population area geography municipality pimonte located sorrento peninsula contains frazioni subdivisions mainly villages hamlets centro franche piazza tralia centro meaning center also known pimonte proper te municipal seat pimonte borders following municipalities agerola castellammare di stabia gragnano positano scala vico equense demographics colors idlightgrey iddarkgrey idsfondo idbarra imagesize plotarea dateformat xy period timeaxis orientationvertical alignbars justify scalemajor gridcolordarkgrey scaleminor gridcolorlightgrey backgroundcolors canvassfondo bardata plotdata colorbarra alignleft plotdata fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text fontsizexs text textdata fontsizes textdata istat references external links
hailuoto island municipality northern ostrobothnia region finland population hailuoto municipality covers area excluding sea areas inland water population density hailuoto located island name opposite city oulu gulf bothnia ferry operates regularly hailuoto oulunsalo winter official ice road connects island mainland land region constantly rising due postglacial rebound estimated first parts hailuoto appeared baltic sea years ago current island hailuoto formed many smaller islands two large sections santonen hanhinen merged main island luoto two centuries ago island continuously expanding eventually join continent kirkkosalmi wetland region hanhinen luoto renowned important bird refuge rare bird species observed gallery hailuoto forest finlandjpgtypical forest hailuoto hailuodon kirkkojpghailuoto church built hailuoto old churchjpgold church built destroyed fire hailuoto ferry oulu ferries meriluoto merisilta hailuoto ice road ice road island mainland laivoja boats marjaniemi references external links official site
occasionally spelled beliveau belliveau frenchcanadian surname notable people surname include eugene belliveau born canadian football defensive lineman jean canadian icehockey player juliette frenchcanadian actress singer sterling belliveau century canadian politician canadian actress singer see also college western canada jean icehockey arena named jean jean trophy icehockey review named jean
biological value bv measure proportion absorbed protein food becomes incorporated proteins organisms body summarises readily broken protein used protein synthesis cells organism proteins major source nitrogen food unlike carbohydrates fats method assumes protein source nitrogen measures proportion nitrogen absorbed body excreted remainder must incorporated proteins organisms body ratio nitrogen incorporated body nitrogen absorbed gives measure protein usability bv unlike measures protein usability biological value take account readily protein digested absorbed largely small intestine reflected experimental methods used determine bv bv uses two similar scales true percentage utilization usually shown percent symbol percentage utilization relative readily utilizable protein source often egg usually shown unitless two values similar identical bv food varies greatly depends wide variety factors particular bv value food varies depending preparation recent diet organism makes reliable determination bv difficult limited use fasting prior testing universally required order make values reliable bv commonly used nutrition science many mammalian organisms relevant measure humans popular guideline bodybuilding protein choice determination bv accurate determination bv bv n r n n nitrogen absorbed proteins test diet n r nitrogen incorporated body test diet however direct measurement n r essentially impossible typically measured indirectly nitrogen excretion urine faecal excretion nitrogen must also taken account part ingested protein absorbed body included calculation bv estimate used amount urinary faecal nitrogen excretion coming ingested nitrogen may done substituting proteinfree diet observing nitrogen excretion urine faeces accuracy method estimation amount nitrogen excretion coming ingested nitrogen proteincontaining diet questioned bv n n ef n eu n n ef n nitrogen intake proteins test diet n ef nitrogen excreted faeces whilst test diet nitrogen excreted faeces ingested nitrogen n eu nitrogen excreted urine whilst test diet nitrogen excreted urine ingested nitrogen note n r n n ef n eu n n n ef take value though reported bv could range estimates nitrogen excretion noningested sources inaccurate could happen endogenous secretion changes protein intake bv indicates complete utilization dietary protein ie protein ingested absorbed incorporated proteins body value absolute maximum protein ingested utilized equation n eu n ef cannot go negative setting maximum bv relative utilization due experimental limitations bv often measured relative easily utilizable protein normally egg protein assumed readily utilizable protein given bv example two tests bv carried person one test protein source one reference protein egg protein relative bv bv test bv egg bv test percentage bv test diet individual bv egg percentage bv reference egg diet individual restricted values less percentage bv egg protein allows proteins true percentage bv take relative bv example whey protein takes relative bv percentage bv principal advantage measuring bv relative another protein diet accuracy helps account metabolic variability individuals simplistic sense egg diet testing maximum efficiency individual take protein bv provided percentage taking maximum conversion providing known protein measurements made relative simple convert relative bv percentage bv bv relative bv percentage bv reference bv percentage bv relative bv reference bv relative relative bv test protein bv reference percentage bv reference protein typically egg bv percentage percentage bv test protein conversion simple strictly valid due differences experimental methods however suitable use guideline factors affect bv determination bv carefully designed accurately measure aspects protein usage whilst eliminating variation aspects using test considering bv values care must taken ensure variable interest quantified bv factors affect bv grouped properties protein source properties species individual consuming protein properties protein source three major properties protein source affect bv amino acid composition limiting amino acid usually lysine preparation cooking vitamin mineral content amino acid composition principal effect proteins made combinations biological amino acids synthesised converted body whereas others cannot must ingested diet known essential amino acids eaas humans number eaas varies according species see eaas missing diet prevent synthesis proteins require protein source missing critical eaas biological value low missing eaas form bottleneck protein synthesis example hypothetical muscle protein requires phenylalanine essential amino acid must provided diet muscle protein produced current protein source diet phenylalanine muscle protein cannot produced giving low usability bv protein source related way amino acids missing protein source particularly slow energy consuming synthesise result low bv methods food preparation also impact availability amino acids food source food preparation may damage destroy eaas reducing bv protein source many vitamins minerals vital correct function cells test organism critical minerals vitamins missing protein source result massively lowered bv many bv tests artificially add vitamins minerals example yeast extract prevent properties test species individual test conditions variations bv test conditions dominated metabolism individuals species tested particular differences essential amino acids eaas species species significant impact although even minor variations amino acid metabolism individual individual large effect fine dependence individuals metabolism makes measurement bv vital tool diagnosing metabolic diseases everyday life principal effect bv everyday life organisms current diet although many factors age health weight sex etc effect short condition affect organisms metabolism vary bv protein source particular whilst high protein diet bv foods consumed reduced limiting rate amino acids may incorporated body availability amino acids rate protein synthesis possible cells major point criticism bv test test diet artificially protein rich may unusual effects factors effect bv designed ignore variation digestibility food turn largely depends food preparation example compare raw soy beans extracted soy bean protein raw soy beans tough cell walls protecting protein far lower digestibility purified unprotected soy bean protein extract foodstuff far protein absorbed extract raw beans however bv exclusion digestibility point misunderstanding leads misrepresentation meaning high low bv advantages disadvantages bv provides good measure usability proteins diet also plays valuable role detection metabolic diseases bv however scientific variable determined strict unnatural conditions test designed evaluate usability proteins whilst organism everyday life indeed bv diet vary greatly depending age weight health sex recent diet current metabolism etc organism addition bv food varies significantly species species given limitations bv still relevant everyday diet extent matter individual conditions protein source high bv egg always easily used protein source low bv comparison methods many major methods determining readily used protein including net protein utilization npu protein efficiency ratio per nitrogen balance nb protein digestibility pd protein digestibility corrected amino acid score pdcaas hold specific advantages disadvantages bv although past bv held high regard animals biological value method also used analysis animals cattle poultry various laboratory animals rats used poultry industry determine mixtures feed utilized efficiently developing chicken although process remains biological values particular proteins humans differs biological values animals due physiological variations typical values common foodstuffs values note scale uses nitrogen incorporated whey protein chicken egg cow milk cheese defatted soy flour fish beef fullfat soy flour soybean curd tofu whole wheat white flour common foodstuffs values note values use whole egg value foodstuffs provide even nitrogen whole eggs value mean nitrogen food incorporated body excreted charts whey protein concentrate whole egg cow milk beef casein soy wheat gluten criticism since method measures amount retained body critics pointed perceive weakness biological value methodology critics pointed research indicates whey protein isolate digested quickly may fact enter bloodstream converted carbohydrates process called gluconeogenesis much rapidly previously thought possible amino acid concentrations increased whey discovered oxidation rates also increased steadystate metabolism process change overall protein balance created claim human body consumes whey protein absorbed rapidly sent liver oxidation hence believe reason much retained used energy production protein synthesis would bring question whether method defines proteins biologically utilizable critique published journal sports science medicine states bv protein take consideration several key factors influence digestion interaction protein foods absorption measures proteins maximal potential quality estimate requirement levels also study poullain et al often cited demonstrate superiority whey protein hydrolysate marketers measured nitrogen balance rats three days starvation corresponds longer period humans study found whey protein hydrolysate led better nitrogen retention growth proteins studied however studys flaw bv method used starvation affects well body store incoming protein high caloric intake leading falsely elevated bv measures bv protein related amount protein given bv measured levels maintenance level means protein intake goes bv protein goes example milk protein shows bv near intakes gkg protein intake increases roughly maintenance levels gkg bv drops around pellet et al concluded biological measures protein quality conducted suboptimal levels either experimental animals human subjects may overestimate protein value maintenance levels result bv may important rating proteins intake requirements little bearing individuals protein intakes far requirements flaw supported faowhounu state bv npu measured protein content diet clearly requirement deliberately done maximize existing differences quality inadequate energy intake lowers efficiency protein utilization n balance studies calorie adequacy ensured population derives protein exclusively single food determination bv single protein limited use application human protein requirements another limitation use biological value measure protein quality proteins completely devoid one essential amino acid eaa still bv ability organisms conserve recycle eaas adaptation inadequate intake amino acid lastly use rats determination protein quality ideal rats differ humans requirements essential amino acids led general criticism experiments rats lead overestimation bv highquality proteins man human requirements essential amino acids much lower rats rats grow much faster rate humans also fur rats assumed relatively high requirements sulphurcontaining amino acids methionine cysteine result analytical method universally recognized food agriculture organization fao world health organization us food drug administration fda united states department agriculture usda united nations university unu united states national academy sciences judging quality protein human per bv protein digestibility corrected amino acid score pdcaas viewed accurately measuring correct relative nutritional value animal vegetable sources protein diet see also edible protein per unit area land list foods protein content references
pavel aleksandrovich gerasimov b may aleksin tula oblast russian athlete competing pole vault world junior champion gerasimov first senior medal bronze medal world championships personal best achieved august external links
jenlain commune nord department northern france jenlain located away valenciennes le quesnoy inhabitants called jenlinois de garde named town heraldry see also communes nord department references external links
ethan maniquis american film editor maniquis also served codirector film machete filmography editor absolutely guilty david g phinney documentary secuestro express jonathan jakubowicz james dodson directtodvd grindhouse robert rodriguez segment planet terror end line james dodson shorts robert rodriguez last duane chris ekstein preproduction hands stone jonathan jakubowicz external links
sinatra may refer people frank sinatra american singer actor frank sinatras three children first wife nancy barbato frank sinatra jr born american singer conductor nancy sinatra born american singer actress tina sinatra born american film producer former actress anthony martin sinatra father frank sinatra vincenzo sinatra sicilian architect noto media sinatra tv miniseries television miniseries television special sinatra song helmet album strap frank sinatra cake song frank sinatra miss kittin hacker song trash sinatras scottish band began uses sinatra software web application framework written ruby sinatra sinatra poem paul fericano satire conservatism america sinatra doctrine name mikhail gorbachev used jokingly describe policy allowing neighboring nations determine internal affairs allusion frank sinatra song way frank sinatra school arts specialized arts high school new york city
couvonges commune meuse department lorraine northeastern france couvonges massacre august german troops en route saintdizier face general george pattons xii corps killed number civilians destroyed town also referred according special agent us counterintelligence corps panzergenadier division camped near wooded area edge town german officer several soldiers shot august french resistance fighters retaliation major general hans hecker command division ordered execution firing squad twentysix randomly selected frenchmen sixty civilians killed neighboring towns robertespagne beureysursaulx bodies buried mass grave field near town local resident able obtain burial according koudelkas informants august fiftyfour towns sixty houses burned although church left standing total houses looted burned three towns aftermath koudelka gathered evidence use nuremberg trials however major general hecker released never tried case assigned military court metz identified eight german soldiers fifty participated atrocities four officers two warrant officers two soldiers convicted judgment delivered may sentences pronounced absentia four received death sentences four sentenced hard labor life memorial charles de gaulle participated memorial service july memorial inaugurated august general zeller commander military region monument located town beureysursaulx see also communes meuse department french references
osowa krzeczanowska village administrative district gmina within county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland references
schilling currency austria circulating currency euro introduced fixed parity schilling replace schilling divided groschen history first schilling schilling established schilling act schillingrechnungsgesetz december rate schilling austrohungarian kronen issued march schilling abolished wake anschluss exchanged rate german reichsmark schilling second schilling schilling reintroduced world war ii november allied military issued paper money dated denominations groschen schilling exchange rate reichsmark limited schilling per person nationalbank also began issuing schilling notes first coins issued second schilling law november new banknotes introduced earlier notes could exchanged new notes par first schilling rate new schilling old schilling thereafter coins affected reform currency stabilised schilling tied us dollar rate schilling following breakdown bretton woods system schilling initially tied basket currencies july schilling coupled german mark although euro became official currency austria euro coins notes introduced old schilling denominated coins notes phased circulation introduction euro february year schilling banknotes coins valid time introduction euro remain exchangeable euros branch austrian national bank nationalbank indefinitely coins first schilling bronze groschen cupronickel groschen silver schilling coins introduced followed cupronickel groschen issues cupronickel groschen schilling introduced together silver schilling coins issued second schilling coins denominations groschen schilling introduced groschen schilling struck aluminium second type groschen coin groschen first type groschen zinc groschen struck aluminiumbronze groschen struck groschen schilling coins suspended production respectively silver schilling coins introduced followed aluminiumbronze groschen schilling silver schilling coins thus schilling coins went aluminium composition silver one highly unusual event made possible substantial improvement austrian economy cupronickel replaced silver schilling coins respectively aluminiumbronze schilling coin introduced silver coins value schilling gold coins also existed schilling considered legal currency rarely found actual transactions time changeover euro coins circulation following coins groschen rarely seen circulation final years schilling pure nickel core smoothly points previous schilling coins reissued smooth edges banknotes first schilling notes introduced austrian national bank denominations schillinge note different spelling plural first notes second series added schilling notes one schilling substituted coin second schilling allies introduced notes dated denominations groschen schilling national bank also introduced notes denominations schilling allied currency smale values schilling remained valid banknote reform new notes issued denominations schilling first schilling banknote issued schilling notes replaced coins however although schilling coins issued schilling note continued produced schilling notes added see also austrian euro coins economy austria shilling edwin grienauer references external links
goblin legendary creature related gnomes elves goblin may also refer fictional goblins notable fictional examples include another name orc middleearth middleearth universe j r r tolkien goblin dungeons amp dragons fictional humanoid creature dungeons dragons roleplaying game goblins harry potter creatures fictional harry potter world goblin warhammer race warhammer games goblins intelligent race warcraft universe green goblin marvel comics character arts goblin film directed jeffery scott lando goblins stage play sir john suckling premiered goblins webcomic written illustrated tarol thunt hunt goblin fictional spirit companion tarquin blackwood vampire chronicles series anne rice goblin fictional yacht arthur ransomes book didnapost mean go sea goblin jig main character books jim c hines transportation goblin experimental aircraft built mcdonnell de havilland goblin halford early jet engine gospel oak barking line railway line northeast london uk plants animals goblin shark deepsea species oonopidae spider family also known goblin spiders goblin chimpanzee featured several books documentaries horse finished fifth grand nationals vriesea aposgoblinapos hybrid cultivar music goblin band italian progressive rock band goblin album tyler creator goblin tactics preferred methods warfared utilized goblins goblin submachine gun ukrainian firearm goblin vacuum cleaners british brand also generic term vacuum cleaner dating britain goblin combe english valley gobliiins series adventure video games coktel vision goblin game pub game southwest england dmitry puchkov russian movie translator
eanbald usually known eanbald ii distinguish earlier archbishop also named eanbald died c eighth century archbishop york correspondent alcuin life eanbald taught alcuin alcuin teacher school york affectionately nicknamed simeon alcuin eanbald consecrated successor namesake archbishopric york august alcuin wrote frequently eanbald laying many rules direction province sent many gifts york including shipload metal stagnum roof bell tower york minster eanbald assisted archbishop canterbury recovering rights see canterbury despoiled offa eanbald assembled clergy synod finchale near durham enacted number regulations relating ecclesiastical courts observance easter may first introduce roman ritual church york eanbald became estranged eardwulf king northumbria denouncing eardwulfs adulteries well eanbalds sheltering eardwulfs enemies church sanctuary eanbald died sometime perhaps late numismatic evidence correct citations references external links
villentrois commune indre department central france population see also communes indre department references
demers born montreal quebec canadian actor best known portrayed canadian prime minister pierre trudeau television miniseries also appeared television series trauma sophie les hauts et les bas de sophie paquin film la gauche du frigo recognition award best supporting actor series dramatic program fortier episode nominated
trelkowo village administrative district gmina szczytno within szczytno county warmianmasurian voivodeship northern poland lies approximately north szczytno southeast regional capital olsztyn area part germany east prussia references
gravity grave song english rock band verve released bands third single united kingdom october see british music hut recordings reached number uk singles chart extended version song played glastonbury festival lasted nine minutes performance released come bsides compilation full version song appeared single included part verves singles compilation package edit version released lead track verve ep part psychedelic era another song blurry visions relationships strong connections drug taking band especially lead singer richard ashcroft apt fact ashcroft collapsed stage lollapalooza tour dehydration result taking much ecstasy man pictured cover tobyn burnett cover designed brian cannon microdot shot michael spencer jones music video music video features band traveling rural setting one point stoping roadside cafethe video contains mix coloured well black white footagethe video ends car fading move track listing cd hutcd gravity grave extended version endless life man called sun live clapham grand gravity grave live encore clapham grand huten gravity grave edit endless life shes superstar live clapham grand hutt gravity grave extended version endless life man called sun live clapham grand external links
unfp du football number awards given annually national union professional football players players playing french ligue ligue well managers referees prestigious one player year created name oscars du football renamed complaint academy awards committee ceremony broadcast live canal since ligue player year paris sg paris sg bordeaux monaco paris sg bordeaux monaco nantes bordeaux bordeaux marseille lyon lyon lyon lyon bordeaux lyon lille lille paris sg paris sg young player year bordeaux lyon metz monaco monaco nantes monaco lyon auxerre auxerre monaco nantes marseille marseille lyon lille lille paris sg montpellier sc bastia paris sg goalkeeper year bordeaux lyon lyon lyon lyon sochaux marseille lyon lyon marseille lyon paris sg paris sg manager year cannes guingamp auxerre monaco lens bordeaux monaco nantes lens sochaux monaco lyon lille lyon bordeaux marseille auxerre lille montpellier paris sg lille goal year unlike awards best goal year chosen public lenson december nantes paris sgon february guingamp marseilleon february montpellier marseilleon january toulouse marseilleon november nantes february paris sg marseilleon january caen bordeauxon january paris sg marseilleon september montpellier montpellieron april marseille tgon may nice paris sgon october bastia team year highlighted players appeared team year since ligue player year rennes nancy marseille toulouse lorient sochaux le havre toulouse istres lorient lorient caen le havre angers tours dijon bastia guingamp metz goalkeeper year ajaccio toulouse nancy lorient strasbourg le havre lens brest sedan bastia le havre lens manager year sochaux beauvais toulouse istres troyes valenciennes metz le havre boulognesurmer brest bastia guingamp metz team year women division player year toulouse saintmemmie juvisy montpellier juvisy montpellier lyon lyon lyon stade briochin paris saintgermain juvisy lyon awards president year le havre dna award given best referees year gilles gilles nelly viennot bertrand layec bruno patrick lhermitte vincent texier poulat lionel dagorne vincent texier bertrand layec lannoy antony gautier turpin lannoy eric dansault laurent hugo dhonneur unfp jeanluc ettori alain roche laurent blanc marcel desailly olympique lyonnais zinedine zidane france lilian thuram claude unfp corinne diacre nelly viennot fontaine see also unfp player month references
partial list recorded songs containing chord progression represented roman numeral analysis iviivv list include songs containing progression short irrelevant sections songs include remade recordings songs artists see also progression chord progression doowop roman numeral analysis list songs containing poppunk chord progression notes
united nations security council resolution adopted unanimously february examining application bhutan membership united nations council recommended general assembly bhutan admitted see also list united nations security council resolutions references pdf
united nations security council resolution adopted unanimously september examining application qatar membership united nations council recommended general assembly qatar admitted see also list united nations security council resolutions references pdf
united nations security council resolution adopted unanimously august examining application bahrain membership united nations council recommended general assembly bahrain admitted see also list united nations security council resolutions references pdf
santa catarina town municipality state santa catarina south region brazil see also list municipalities santa catarina references
womens panamerican volleyball cup third edition annual womens volleyball tournament played ten countries june june mexicali tijuana mexico intercontinental event served qualifier fivb world grand prix competing nations squads preliminary round group friday june saturday june sunday june monday june tuesday june group b friday june saturday june sunday june monday june tuesday june final round thursday june ninth place match seventh place match friday june fifth place match semi finals sunday june bronze medal match gold medal match final ranking cuba united states dominican republic brazil qualified world grand prix individual awards valuable player best attacker best blocker best digger best libero best receiver best server best setter references
united nations security council resolution adopted unanimously september examining application oman membership united nations council recommended general assembly oman admitted see also list united nations security council resolutions references pdf
hjartarson born february chess grandmaster iceland earned international master title grandmaster title year later among best international tournament results equal fourth wins losses draws equal third tilburg sixth belgrade finished equal first interzonal tournament szirak hungary qualified world championship candidates tournament defeated viktor korchnoi lost anatoly karpov quarter finals highest elo rating achieved july played much competitive chess recent years preferring concentrate law career nevertheless remains one icelands top players fide listings references external links
jeanbaptiste maunier born december french actor singer famous role french film les choristes early life maunier born thierry maunier cameraman muriel maunier younger brother benjamin father sang wellknown church choir les petits chanteurs de saint marc may partly inspired maunier singing career maunier attended private catholic school lyon france studied lee strasberg institute new york perfect acting english returning france sing group les acting career maunier gained fame starring role french film les choristes plays pierre morhange delinquent exceptional singing voice correctional school fond de christophe barratier director les choristes chose maunier right look marvellous voice also exceptionally appealing role february maunier left choir order devote time studies acting career april august took part fourepisode television series france directed le cri series maunier plays part young worker steelworks series released maunier appears le grand meaulnes film directed jeandaniel verhaeghe based novel name alainfournier maunier plays francois seurel film first released october piccolo saxo et compagnie released december animated film musical instruments notes adventure maunier lent voice character saxo summer maunier acted hellphone fulllength film directed james huth film maunier plays role sid fan rock group acdc finds mobile phone surprising powers film released march recent film lauberge rouge directed krawczyk adaptation version maunier stars octave opened theaters france december jeanbaptiste spent year studying new yorks lee strasberg institute unleash acting potentials staying us also allowed polish perfect english returned france performed charity concert singing career upon entering middle school maunier asked make choice various activities chose singing became member les petits chanteurs de saintmarc full name la chorale des petits enfants de saintmarc choir tutored choirmaster nicolas porte learned develop singing voice les choristes film made widely famous singing skills mauniers solo chorus les petits chanteurs de saintmarc featured original soundtrack keep souvenir voice broke maunier decided sing clemence saintpreux released single concerto pour deux voix turn adaptation concerto pour une voix mauniers vocal career hold since participated les ensemble notable singers performers france periodically performs charity concerts filmography references
audioslave american rock supergroup formed los angeles california disbanded fourpiece band consisted thenformer soundgarden lead singerrhythm guitarist chris cornell thenformer rage machine members tom morello lead guitar tim commerford bassbacking vocals brad wilk drums critics first described audioslave amalgamation soundgarden rage machine bands second album exile noted established separate identity audioslaves trademark sound created blending hard rock alternative rock moreover morello incorporated wellknown unconventional guitar solos mix rage machine band prided fact sounds albums produced using guitar bass drums vocals six years existence audioslave released three albums received three grammy nominations became first american rock band perform openair concert cuba audioslave disbanded february cornell issued statement announcing permanently leaving band due irresolvable personality conflicts well musical differences rage machine reunion tour involving rest band well solo albums released year morello cornell cemented supergroups permanent demise history formation audioslaves history dates back october rage machines lead vocalist zack de la rocha announced leaving band citing breakdown decisionmaking process rage machine broke result de la rochas departure remaining three members commerford tom morello brad stay together announced plans continue new vocalist several vocalists jammed three including breal cypress hill want another rapper anybody sounded like de la rocha rubin confident right new voice rage machine potential become better band believed could turn yardbirdsintoled zeppelin scenario commerford later credited rubin catalyst brought audioslave together called angel crossroads wasnt wouldnt today chemistry cornell three immediately apparent morello described stepped microphone sang song couldnt believe didnt sound good didnt sound great sounded transcendent andwhen irreplaceable chemistry first moment cant deny quartet wrote songs days rehearsal began working studio late may rubin producer sorting label management issues audioslave march audioslave confirmed seventh annual ozzfest even though time band official name release date debut album days later reports surfaced band broken played public audience cornells manager confirmed frontman left band explanation given name civilian civilian project rough rehearsal demo tracks leaked onto peertopeer filesharing networks may according morello band frustrated songs finished form cases werent even lyrics guitar solos performances kind initial rumors suggested cornell took issue two managers actively involved project jim guerinot rebel waltz represented cornell peter mensch q prime handled rage machine according band however split triggered personal conflicts quarreling managers mixing album finished roughly six weeks later group reformed simultaneously fired former management companies hired another firm previous labels epic interscope settled differences agreeing alternate released bands albums band divulged official name launched website early september first single cochise posted online late september radio early october critics praised cornells vocal style distinct departure rapping de la rocha found former members ratm gone done paul weller retreating ground broke back sounds inspired music video director mark romanek shot video cochise shows band playing atop tower construction midst giant fireworks display providing lighting firework explosions filming prompted fears terrorist attack among residents living near los angeles sepulveda dam shooting location time rumor cornell checked drug rehabilitation later confirmed interview metal hammer conducted clinic payphone san diego citybeat article cornell explained went horrible personal crisis making first record staying rehab two months separating wife like stone second single audioslave released early highestcharting single album peaking number one billboards mainstream rock tracks modern rock tracks charts music video like stone written directed meiert avis shot los angeles house jimi hendrix wrote purple haze video uses negative space invoke memory musicians past music video third single show live banned mtv reportedly shows band highspeed car chase running police cars motorcycles road bands first dvd audioslave released july band toured extensively worldwide gaining positive reviews live performances including revived lollapalooza performance lollapalooza tour well received readers metal edge magazines readers choice award favorite lollapalooza band landslide exile audioslave among nominees grammy awards like stone nominated best hard rock performance audioslave best rock album spent rest break touring working second album gave morello time concentrate solo project nightwatchman also take active part political activities cornell time focus personal life divorce first wife finalized married vicky karayiannis parisbased publicist met audioslaves first european tour work new album started lollapalooza tour continued end year band members entered studio aside writing new material band also leftover songs audioslave sessions according morello almost another albums worth stuff first single stilluntitled album panned critics felt limp lyrics bland directionless nevertheless reached number one mainstream modern rock charts april band launched club tour lasted late may although previous tours audioslave occasionally played cover songs deliberately avoided playing former bands songs avoid using songs crutch help sell break audioslave aim establish band independent entity second single time come released unique promotion lasting one week involved radio listeners around world radio stations asked post link websites special timedout download song one million people clicked link song unlocked became downloadable one million may audioslave played free show havana cuba front estimated people la tribuna antiimperialista antiimperialist stand venue purposebuilt mass protests us government audioslave became first american rock group perform openair concert socialist republic cuba band traveled along camera may spend two days visiting historic sites interacting cuban musicians youngsters included several soundgarden rage machine longest band ever played exile released internationally may day later us debuted top billboard chart audioslave album reach position following week however dropped number three sales reaching platinum cornell admitted writing personal songs ever album influenced positive changes life since also described album varied debut relying less heavy guitar riffs album received favorably audioslaves debut critics noted cornells stronger vocals likely result quitting smoking drinking pointed exile sound band coming allmusic gave audioslave lukewarm review praised album lean hard strong memorable lyrics however still common complaint musicomhcom wrote cornells lyrics continue border ridiculous following albums release band embarked european tour performed live benefit concert berlin july played first north american headlining arena tour late september november music video doesnapost remind third single exile posted online september audioslaves second dvd live cuba featuring concert havana released october certified platinum less two months revelations breakup december audioslave received third grammy nomination grammy awards best hard rock performance category doesnt remind audioslave began recording next album cornell already expressed desire make album every year yearandahalf even exile released early july conclusion european tour band returned studio write new songs morello said aim blur lines rehearsing recording touring actual recording began january plans release album revelations june album showed funk soul rb influences nonexistent band morello referred new sound led zeppelin meets earth wind amp fire additionally several songs took overtly liberal political stance previous audioslave releases album received similar critical response exile majority reviewers praising bands integrity record new funk soul influences also welcomed favorably allmusic called album audioslaves colorful diverse consistent record yet many others however saw another rock record musically much different previous album cornell decided delay revelations tour wanted let album come also concentrate second solo album rest band went along morello also revealed plans release debut solo album early second final single album revelations released october accompanying music video month later january rage machine announced reunite one show coachella valley music arts festival april less month later february cornell officially announced departure audioslave issuing statement new york post reported according sources split irresolvable personality conflicts money friend cornell said chris unhappy financial arrangement within wrote music yet three bandmates took equal share multimilliondollar publishing rights postbreakup morello since said never officially heard still heard cornell leaving group cornell countered tom communications fact gonna go make record tired ended seeming like political negotiations toward gonna audioslave business getting nowhere cornell admits spoken members audioslave since breakup said breakup money getting along members later years said cornell getting along people one thing getting along group people work together band situationwe werent particularly getting along well bands work way everyone point similar idea thingsthree albums started seem like interests werent conjoined anymore cornell revealed information bands breakup personally lot trying land feet went lot personal turmoil right around time audioslave formed unfortunately think affected band little bit terms really grounded think stuff could resolved drama probably unnecessary typical rock band stuff certainly played role definitely feel like part lot unnecessary stuff didnt need become became learn experience tom morello said unreleased material three albums could released future unspecified point rage machine soundgarden reformed since audioslaves breakup rage machine performed several live venues festivals since initial performance coachella music festival april although band currently plans make new album soundgarden announced reunion recorded new album king animal released november name original idea bands name civilian dropped members found already taken morello later discredited story contradicting commerford cornell name mocked critics due uninspired nature regarded one worst contemporary rock music even time pitchfork media called asinine bandname year chuck klosterman spin magazine chided one dumbest band names recent rock history musical style influences combining style hard rock riffing alternative rock audioslave created distinctive sound love hedonism spirituality christianity audioslaves first two albums drew influences hard rock led zeppelin black sabbath members previous bands grunge sound soundgarden funk metal sound rage machine revelations influenced funk soul rb music morello used vintage guitars amplifiers cornell adopted seventies funk rbflavor vocals guitarist also cited sly amp family stone james brown funkadelic reason funk overtones album rage machine audioslave also included statement sounds made guitar bass drums vocals albums booklets morellos guitar work often caused listeners believe band used samples synthesiser effects different turntable techniques produce certain sounds songwriting recording process audioslaves lyrics written cornell four credited writing music songwriting process described wilk collaborative satisfying rage machines battle creatively rick rubin producer bands first two albums also lauded great collaborative partner likened fifth beatle tom morello wide awake attack bush administrations failure act consequences hurricane katrina band openly antibush iraq war beginning march hours president bush announced plans invade iraq band performed live hollywood messages reading many iraqis per gallon somewhere texas village missing idiot scrolled across stage music video doesnt remind also critical iraq war wilk called bush fucking scam interview criticizing bush administrations rationale war iraq time second albums release several politically charged rage machine songs resurfaced audioslaves live set although members committed making political statements cuba tour commerford stated interview concert made audioslave politically active rage machine ever cuba cornell said takes every aspect human life consideration comes writing lyrics would write experience song songs culminated political influences revelations although write cuba specifically asserted felt audioslave band like overtly political bono gets lot done year band played two concerts organized raise political awareness live aimed end global poverty hurricane katrina benefit concert audioslave prominently involved axis justice nonprofit organization formed tom morello system downs serj tankian bring together musicians fans music grassroots political organizations fight social justice axis justice tents set almost every audioslave show exception commerford band members appeared concert series volume cddvd charity album released band members chris cornell lead vocals rhythm guitar tom morello lead guitar tim commerford bass guitar backing vocals brad wilk drums percussion discography audioslave exile revelations references external links
henrique pereira dos santos born august commonly known simply henrique brazilian soccer player played midfielder participated two copa tournaments brazil references
justin suarez fictional character american comedydrama series ugly betty adaptation colombian telenovela betty la fea portrayed actor mark indelicato justin lives mother hilda aunt betty grandfather ignacio biological father santos murdered finale season justin quite fashion conscious exhibits modellike behavior commenting body image food conscious knowledge fashion industry reading mode betty works watching fashion tv among reasons aunt influences justin exhibits stereotypical gay behavior propels storylines including involvement performing arts young teenager adolescent sexuality still developed storylines end series revealed season justin gay slate magazine named character one reasons looking forward return show fall february piece usa today said subject justins sexuality never addressed show betty creator silvio horta gay came cubanamerican family age says character experience journey matures see horta says growing certainly felt like outsider times theres sweet innocence justin sees positive horta later commented definitively justins sexuality saying twelve want let things proceed would normally theres much explore kid comes adolescence would like gaywhich probably also said avoids websites forums blogs show negative feedback remarks made towards character show ana ortiz plays hilda said one absolute favorite character traits hilda feels long hes happy im happy im going change im going judge hes happy many people say happy welladjusted kid many shes like broke references
primera de costa rica costa rica first division costa rican football tournament composed two short tournaments take entire year determine champion costa rican football apertura clausura groups teams conformed play twice home away teams group games game teams group games total games top teams group final round apertura clausura qualify playoffs apertura group stage group group b note brujas deducted points failure give youth players required playing time playoffs clausura group stage group group b playoffs final final played saprissa apertura clausura tournaments champion aggregate table references
kluane lake located southwest area yukon approximately long largest lake contained entirely within territorial border kluane lake fed aaposay chu composed meltwater kaskawulsh glacier located within kluane national park drains kluane river whose waters flow donjek river white river yukon river eventually bering sea alaska highway follows kluane lakes southern border drive offers many spectacular views lake yukon communities burwash landing destruction bay located southern shore lake lake also known whitefish lake trout fishing references external links
akunk akunq may refer akunk gegharkunik armenia akunk aragatsotn armenia akunk kotayk armenia shusha nagornokarabakh
clayton county county located us state iowa population census decline county seat elkader county established named honor john clayton united states senator delaware later secretary state president zachary taylor geography according census county total area land water adjacent counties allamakee county north crawford county wisconsin northeast across mississippi river grant county wisconsin east across mississippi river dubuque county southeast delaware county south buchanan county southwest fayette county west winneshiek county northwest major highways national protected areas driftless area national wildlife refuge part effigy mounds national monument part upper mississippi river national wildlife fish refuge part geology clayton county part driftless area region completely missed icecovered last ice age streams deeply carved valleys mississippi river spectacular bluffs demographics census census recorded population county population density housing units occupied census census people households families residing county population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup county white black african american native american asian pacific islander races two races population hispanic latino race households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size county population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household county median income family males median income versus females per capita income county families population poverty line including age age communities cities unincorporated communities townships clayton county divided townships see also national register historic places listings clayton county iowa clayton county courthouse article references
slender frog austrochaperina gracilipes species frog microhylidae family found australia papua new guinea possibly indonesia natural habitats subtropical tropical dry forests subtropical tropical swamps moist savanna rivers intermittent rivers references richards parker f hero jm retallick r downloaded july
public university kushiro hokkaido japan school established external links
pierre jacques joatton july november french roman catholic bishop ordained priesthood june joatton named bishop roman catholic diocese france april retired june references
greiveldange small town commune stadtbredimus southeastern luxembourg town population
peter clinch july irishborn political figure new brunswick represented charlotte legislative assembly new brunswick settled st george new brunswick receiving land grant charlotte county son patrick also represented charlotte assembly clinch considered founding father st george references
hemispheres sixth studio album canadian rock band rush released album recorded rockfield studios wales mixed trident studios london last two albums would record united kingdom returning homes canada overview following themes going back rushs second album fly night hemispheres lyricist neil peart continues heavily use fantasy science fiction motifs similar release hemispheres contains single epic song broken chapters first side album cygnus book ii hemispheres second half contains two conventionally executed tracks circumstances trees albums final track ambitious nineandahalfminute la villa strangiato bands first instrumental release according peart band spent time recording la villa strangiato recording entire fly night album album contains examples rushs adherence progressive rock standards including use epic multimovement song structures complex rhythms time signatures flexible guitar solos like found la villa strangiato documentary film band members comment stress recording hemispheres major factor decision start moving away suites longform pieces songwriting change philosophy would manifest bands next album considerably accessible permanent waves bands seventh album would mark commercial success paving way multiplatinum moving pictures short period time album available canada also red vinyl lp gatefold sleeve poster catalogue number limited edition picture disc catalogue number become much soughtafter collectors items chart performance although hemispheres received relatively good reviews became rushs fourth consecutive gold album united states proved weaker seller many groups albums peaked billboard becoming last rush studio album fail make billboard top hold fire hemispheres would reach us platinum status december years initial release critical reception readers poll held rolling stone titled readers poll favorite prog rock albums time album ranked track listing lyrics written neil peart music written geddy lee alex lifeson except la villa strangiato written lee lifeson peart personnel geddy lee vocals bass guitar oberheim polyphonic minimoog moog taurus pedals alex lifeson electric acoustic guitars classical guitar guitar synthesizer moog taurus pedals neil peart drums orchestra bells bell tree timpani gong cowbells temple blocks wind chimes crotales production arranged produced rush terry brown music recorded rockfield studios wales pat moran vocals recorded advision studios london declan doherty mixed trident studios soho terry brown assisted john brand remastered bob ludwig hugh syme art direction graphics bob king art direction yosh inouye cover photography fin costello band poster photograph charts album billboard north america singles remaster details remaster issued tray picture star man painting mirroring cover art retrospective rush remasters printed capital letters left remasters rush permanent waves like remastered cd original album cover art including back cover poster band missing original cd issue poster folded closed outside shows rush hemispheres text printed red yellow black background copies insert placed behind front cover cd case apparently copies insert toward front hemispheres remastered andy vandette sector box sets rereleased rushs mercuryera albums hemispheres included sector set references
united nations security council resolution adopted unanimously october examining application fiji membership united nations council recommended general assembly fiji admitted see also list united nations security council resolutions references pdf
ladislas lozano born june valhermoso de la fuente ladislao lozano frenchspanish football coach retired player remembered guiding amateur team calais rufc coupe de france final managerial career january lozano signed contract algerian club ca bordj bou arreridj however resigned position month later june lozano agreed deal become new head coach newly promoted qatar stars league outfit muaither sc prior named muaithers coach formerly coaching stints several clubs qatar including alkhor alrayyan alsaliya playing career real santander abbeville amiens sc abbeville trouvilledeauville frivilleescarbotin coaching career trouvilledeauville frivilleescarbotin us saintomer bercksurmer calais rufc wydad casablanca may march us march june alkhor sports club stade reims juin november alrayyan sports club december october wydad casablanca february may alkhor sports club november alsaliya sport club ca bordj bou arreridj es zarzis muaither sc honours finalist coupe de france calais rufc winner sheikh jasim cup alkhor sports club references external links
trainer class aircraft designed specifically facilitate inflight training pilots aircrews use dedicated trainer aircraft additional safety tandem flight controls forgiving flight characteristics simplified cockpit pilotsintraining safely advance realtime piloting navigation andor warfighting skills without danger overextending abilities alone fully featured aircraft civilian pilots normally trained light aircraft two seats allow student instructor aircraft may modified withstand flight conditions imposed training flights tandem side side two seating configurations trainer aircraft pilot instructor side side tandem usually pilot front instructor behind sidebyside seating configuration advantage pilot instructor see others actions allowing pilot learn instructor instructor correct student pilot tandem configuration advantage closer normal working environment fast jet pilot likely encounter norm pilots begin flight training aircraft side side seating progress aircraft tandem seating however always case example usual find tandem seating biplane basic trainers tiger moth jungmann british used side side seating operational conversion fast jets english electric lightning phases given expense military pilot training air forces typically conduct training phases winnow unsuitable candidates cost airforces follow gradated training regimen monetary also lives example many years indian air force operated without suitable advanced training aircraft leading high casualty rate pilots moved high performance mig aircraft without suitable assessment aptitude supersonic flight times war chances victory increase quality pilots training two main areas instruction flight training operational training flight training candidate seeks develop flying skills operational training candidate learns use flying skills simulated combat attack fighter techniques ab initio typically contemporary military pilots learn initial flying skills light aircraft dissimilar civilian training aircraft phase pilot candidates screened mental physical attributes aircraft used purpose include slingsby firefly one time used usaf academy scottish aviation bulldogs raf usaf replaced firefly enhanced flight screen program efsp diamond initial flight screening ifs program end stage pilot trainees assessed attributes lie fast jet multiengine rotary wing pilots judged unsuitable pilot commission show attributes may offered chance qualify navigators weapons officers advanced training progress training fast jet flying progress advanced trainer typically capable high subsonic speeds highenergy manoeuvers equipped systems simulate modern weapons surveillance examples jet trainer aircraft include supersonic talon bae hawk dassaultdornier alpha jet aero yakovlev effective combat aircraft function electronics much aerobatic ability speed aircraft stage pilot begins learn operate radar systems electronics modern advanced trainers feature programmable multifunction displays programmed simulate different electronic systems scenarios advanced trainers radar systems onboard systems programmed simulate radar contacts datalinks gps virtual radar systems created similarly equipped aircraft relaying positions real time onboard computers creating radar display based information aim programmable displays speed pilot training replicating far possible systems pilot find operational aircraft leadin fighter training leadin fighter training lift utilises advanced jet trainer aircraft avionics storesmanagement capability emulate operational fighter planes provide efficient training combat scenarios reduced training cost compared moving straight operational conversion onboard avionics system may linked groundbased systems together simulate situations infrared radar guided missile interceptors airtoair surfacetoair missiles antiaircraft batteries radars chaff flare countermeasures collision warnings low dense electronic warfare environments systems may also able reenact truetolife combat situations operational conversion military groundattack interceptor aircraft twoseat trainer versions combat capable operational conversion aircraft types provide job training pilots graduated level usually available little conversion times emergency reconnaissance combat role would little point operational training aircraft replicate fully abilities operational aircraft operational conversion aircraft retain full functionality operational version slight degradations performance due increased weight drag possibly reduced range due reduced internal fuel load two seat fighter aircraft tornado ocu aircraft created duplicating flight controls rear cockpit normally single seat aircraft second cockpit built behind original cockpit eg variant super skyhawk cockpit extended place instructor second seat behind pilot qualified able fly specific type aircraft learned use aircraft best effect pilots continue regular training exercises maintain qualifications aircraft improve skills example usafs red flag exercises deployments small flights aircraft together support staff equipment exercises conducted nations used develop fighting skills interservice inter unit competitions bombing gunnery units also used develop skills two seat aircraft may become basis operational aircraft second seat used create weapons officernavigators station aircraft originally pilot example strike eagle development two seat training version eagle air forces mix high low performance aircraft pilots first assigned aircraft lower level performance moving demanding aircraft example italian air force pilot may begin service career amx attack aircraft experience grows progress capable aircraft tornado ids air forces canada assign firsttour pilots aircraft hornet multiengine trainers pilots destined fly transports tankers multiengine aircraft begin small multiengine aircraft pegasus variant beechcraft king air mastered may begin fly right hand seat operational type airforces seek use restricted number multiengined aircraft derivatives basic aircraft filling different roles pilot qualified one types easily convert others family example boeing popular airliner conversion tanker transport elint variants numerous air forces navigation trainers minority military training aircraft vickers varsity hawker siddeley dominie boeing developed transport designs train navigators rear crews operators navigational trainees normally learning navigate using instruments seated consoles within aircraft cabin require direct view landscape aircraft flying operators airborne weapons radarrelated systems similarly trained either training aircraft operational aircraft training flights aerobatic display teams jet trainers aermacchi casa folland gnat fouga magister british aerospace hawk used national formation aerobatic teams early jet aerobatic teams tended use combat types hawker hunter english electric lightning north american super sabre air forces combat fleets scaleddown made sense national display teams change lighter training types modifications may needed enable coloured smoke emitted displays essentially airframes still perform pilot training function combat use trainers smaller air forces basic trainers addition used training used counter insurgency airborne fac light strikecoin role advanced trainers capable carrying delivering war loads however aircraft counter measures sensors survive alone modern high intensity war fighting scenario example vulnerable manpads however may still war fighting role low intensity theatres operate conjunction capable aircraft historically many jet trainers marketed specialised attack variants eg bac jet provostbac strikemaster cessna dragonfly especially opponents operating without fighter screen effective antiaircraft capability trainer derived attack aircraft could perform adequately example impala aircraft derived aermacchi trainer formed main strike strength south african air force bush war aircraft hongdu acquired attack role low intensity theatres despite vulnerability even small numbers combatequipped trainer aircraft lowintensity theatres disproportionate effect due surprise shock coming air attack especially attacked side believes monopoly air power forces used light trainer aircraft great effect include biafran use liberation tigers tamil eelam use covertly acquired light aircraft highintensity conflicts advanced trainer type aircraft military utility operate within framework assets example german french dassaultdornier alpha jets antishipping light strike roles operating air umbrella provided aircraft raf planned use pairs gun sidewinderarmed hawk trainers point defence role pair hawks teamed phantom effect using phantoms airborne early warning control system although never tested believed hawk combined flown best pilots raf including red arrows would made viable air defence fighter future capabilities front line aircraft increased reflected increasingly sophisticated advanced trainers costs developing new aircraft risen real terms become likely fewer aircraft designed specifically training role advanced trainer often seen stepping stone nations developing fast jet design manufacturing capability increasing costs even major air forces difficulty reaching economies scale justify development new advanced trainers nations required continue push modernisation existing aircraft hawk dating cooperate development procurement advanced training aircraft furthermore must better utilise funding available developing aircraft enhanced combat capability producing operational single seat variants better utilise aircraft inventory incorporating operational systems either within aircraft external pods trend programmable electronic systems datalinks likely continue possibility ground based radar systems processing systems allow advanced training aircraft function truly onboard radar systems cockpit closely replicating look feel air forces capable aircraft maximum familiarity programmable engine management flybywire flight control systems allow aircraft mimic flight characteristics frontline aircraft actual performance restricted pilots level ability power greater agility becoming available pilots skill improves training also carried groundbased simulators historical classic training types de havilland tiger moth north american texan harvard many countries de havilland chipmunk references
chakana inca cross symbolizes inca mythology known mythologies world tree tree life stepped cross made equalarmed cross indicating cardinal points compass superimposed square square represents two levels existence three levels existence hana pacha upper world inhabited superior gods kay pacha world everyday existence ucu urin pacha underworld inhabited spirits dead ancestors overlords various deities close contact earth plane hole centre cross axis means shaman transits cosmic vault levels also represents cuzco center incan empire southern cross constellation cross points legend points represent following sayings affirmations life points four flat sides represent elements water air earth fire see also wiphala axis mundi reading soledad cachuan inca buenos aires drury elements shamanism element books external links
village municipality district region northeastern slovakia history historical records village first mentioned geography municipality lies altitude metres covers area population people genealogical resources records genealogical research available state archive statny archiv presov slovakia roman catholic church records birthsmarriagesdeaths parish b see also list municipalities towns slovakia external links httpwwwstatisticsskmosmisengrunhtml
cricket tournament played part summer olympics took place august de vincennes match tournament played teams representing great britain france runs great britain originally teams representing belgium france great britain netherlands scheduled compete tournament belgium netherlands pulled competition leaving great britain play france neither team nationally selected british side touring club devon somerset wanderers alias devon county wanderers french team french athletic club union comprised mainly british expatriates living paris twoday game commenced august great britain batted first scored bowled france great britain scored second innings setting hosts target tourists bowled france win match runs significant margin five minutes match remaining great britain team awarded silver medals french team bronze medals together miniature statues eiffel tower match formally recognised olympic contest medals later reassigned gold silver background cricket scheduled event first modern olympics summer olympics listed original programme athens games due insufficient number entries event cancelled four years later paris games also shortage entries slightly haphazard nature cricket tournament mirrored throughout rest olympics events took place throughout sixmonth period may october like games often considered part exposition universelle worldaposs fair held paris april november writing journal olympic history ian buchanan describes sides made distinctly average club cricketers two members wanderers side none french side played firstclass cricket montagu toller played six times somerset county cricket club alfred bowerman played somerset french side officially drawn member clubs union des de sports clubs actually sported cricket teams eventual side selected two clubs union club standard athletic club sides strong english influences majority team competed france olympic match british expatriates standard athletic club formed ten years earlier english workers moved country help build eiffel tower match summary match intended standard elevenaside contest mutual agreement captains increased twelveaside move scorecard printers expected resulting extra name added hand play commenced sunday august touring wanderers batting first bowled four members team reaching double figures frederick cuming one four old blundellians topscored side followed captain exeter cricket club opening batsman c b k beachcroft french bowled bowling led frederick christian claimed seven wickets play closed sides completed first innings wanderers lead runs wanderers batting improved following morning added runs second innings declaring innings closed five wickets beachcroft successful reaching halfcentury feat also achieved bowerman topscored runs french required runs win lost first ten wickets eleven runs point attempted play time would meant match drawn succeeded time match five minutes end eleventh final wicket fell granting wanderers victory toller pick wanderers bowlers second innings claiming seven wickets conceding nine runs match english side awarded silver medals french side given bronze medals teams also given miniature statues eiffel tower match covered national newspapers england france although local devon west country newspapers publish reports scorecard scorecard notes published totals teams first innings match sum batsmens runs extras b bowling details overs maidens runs conceded unavailable innings exception runs conceded frances second innings information recorded aftermath devon somerset wanderers played two matches tour france oneday contests impressed french journalist time described excitable enjoy game neither teams realised competed olympic games match advertised part worlds fair event retrospectively recognised olympic contest international olympic committee medals teams upgraded gold great britain silver france scheduled competition summer olympics held st louis cancelled short notice due lack facilities sport included olympic games since match firstclass status medalists see also list olympic venues discontinued events references general specific external links
cochon french word may refer domestic pig piglet animal cochon restaurant new orleans see louisiana creole cuisine slang meaning dirty pig swine contemptible person see cultural references pigs people albert auguste cochon de lapparent georges cochon tapestry maker anarchist secretary federation tenants biography le cochon film directed jean eustache jeanmichel barjol see also cochonnaille
intervention sabine women painting french painter jacqueslouis david david began planning work imprisoned luxembourg palace france war european nations period civil conflict culminating reign terror thermidorian reaction david imprisoned supporter robespierre david hesitated representing either subject homer reciting verses greeks finally chose make canvas representing sabine women interposing separate romans sabines sequel poussins rape sabine women david began work estranged wife visited jail conceived idea telling story honour wife theme love prevailing conflict painting also seen plea people reunite bloodshed revolution realization took nearly four years painting depicts romuluss wife hersilia daughter titus tatius leader sabines rushing husband father placing babies vigorous romulus prepares strike halfretreating tatius spear hesitates rocky outcrop background tarpeian rock reference civil conflict since roman punishment treason thrown rock according legend tatius attacked rome almost succeeded capturing city treason vestal virgin tarpeia daughter spurius tarpeius governor citadel capitoline hill opened city gates sabines return bore arms believed would receive golden bracelets instead sabines crushed death shields thrown rock since bore name david exhibited intervention sabine women louvre attracted large number paying visitors expulsion artists including david louvre picture could found ancient church cluny used workshop sold sabines thermopylae royal museums francs starting france issued series definitive stamps featuring head hersilia based davids painting references external links video discussion painting smarthistory khan academy
subsidiary subsidiary company daughter company sister company company completely partly owned another corporation owns half subsidiarys stock normally acts holding corporation least partly parent corporation wholly controls activities policies daughter corporation subsidiary company corporation limited liability company cases government stateowned enterprise controlling entity called parent company parent holding company operating subsidiary business term constantly used within united states railroad industry case railroad refers company subsidiary operates identity locomotives rolling stock contrast nonoperating subsidiary would exist paper ie stocks bonds articles incorporation would use identity rolling stock parent company subsidiaries common feature business life multinational corporations organize operations way examples include holding companies berkshire hathaway time warner citigroup well focused companies ibm xerox others organize businesses national functional subsidiaries often multiple levels subsidiaries details parent company larger powerful entity possible parent company smaller subsidiary danjaq closely held family company controls eon productions large corporation manages james bond franchise conversely parent may larger subsidiaries one relationship defined control ownership shares numbers employees parent subsidiary necessarily operate locations operate businesses also possible could conceivably competitors marketplace arrangements happen frequently end hostile takeover voluntary merger also parent company subsidiary separate entities entirely possible one involved legal proceedings bankruptcy tax delinquency indictment andor investigation common way control subsidiary achieved ownership shares subsidiary parent shares give parent necessary votes determine composition board subsidiary exercise control gives rise common presumption plus one share enough create subsidiary however ways control come exact rules control needed achieved complex see subsidiary may subsidiaries turn may subsidiaries parent subsidiaries together called group although term also apply cooperating companies subsidiaries varying degrees shared ownership subsidiaries separate distinct legal entities purposes taxation regulation liability reason differ divisions businesses fully integrated within main company legally otherwise distinct words subsidiary sue sued separately parent obligations normally obligations parent however creditors insolvent subsidiary may able obtain judgment parent pierce corporate veil prove parent subsidiary mere alter egos one another tiered subsidiaries descriptions larger corporate structures terms firsttier subsidiary secondtier subsidiary thirdtier subsidiary etc often used describe multiple levels subsidiaries firsttier subsidiary means subsidiarydaughter company ultimate parent company secondtier subsidiary subsidiary firsttier subsidiary granddaughter main parent company consequently thirdtier subsidiary subsidiary secondtier greatgranddaughter main parent company ownership structure small british specialist company ford component sales sells ford components specialist car manufacturers oem manufacturers morgan motor company caterham cars illustrates multiple levels subsidiaries used large corporations ford motor company us parent company based dearborn michigan ford international capital llc firsttier subsidiary us holding company located dearborn michigan registered delaware blue oval holdings secondtier subsidiary british holding company located ford uk head office brentwood essex five employees ford motor company limited thirdtier subsidiary main british ford company head office brentwood employees ford component sales limited fourthtier subsidiary small british specialist component sales company uk ford head office employees control word control used definition subsidiary generally taken include practical theoretical control thus reference body controls composition another bodys board reference control principle reference able cast half votes general meeting whether legally enforceable refers theoretical power fact company holding less plus one share holdings others widely dispersed gives effective control enough give company control purpose determining whether subsidiary australia instance accounting standards defined circumstances one entity controls another largely abandoned legal control concepts favour definition provides control capacity entity dominate decisionmaking directly indirectly relation financial operating policies another entity enable entity operate pursuing objectives controlling entity definition adapted australian corporations act also useful part company allows every head company apply new projects latest rules business models feature elements similar subsidiaries chaebol conglomerate company keiretsu zaibatsu see also references
japanese racing driver currently drives super gt series super formula category known winner super formula racing record complete super gt results season progress complete formula nipponsuper formula results races bold indicate pole position team mugen suz ret aut fuj mot suz c sug ret team mugen suz mot aut fuj mot ret sug ret team mugen suz aut fuj mot sug team mugen suz ret fuj mot aut sug season progress external links
samuel scheps born died zionist activist summary born may lodz russian poland samuel scheps son industrialist maximilian scheps rosa schwarzmann married october lily born scheps three children dorith marc ruth naturalized swiss citizen baselcity studies philosophy history jagiellonian university krakow philosophy history sociology political economy friedrich wilhelm berlin university simultaneously specialization judaic sciences hochschule die wissenschaft des judentums doctoral studies university basel gets phd rerum politicarum summa cum laude thesis die und notenbankpolitik der republik polen monetary banking policy republic poland specialization economic policy london school economics zionist activities samuel scheps committed zionist basel early director vicepresident swiss zionist organization contributed bringing together jewish communities western eastern europe founded ivri houg hebrew jewish culture also involved creation committee born association friends hebrew university jerusalem switzerland became director swiss jewish national fund director swiss palestine office branch jewish agency organized emigration palestine palestinian agency transferred geneva samuel moved family nazi years samuel scheps important role assisting refugees allowing emigrate achieve obtained necessary certificates money countless individuals families whose lives saved organized five rescue vessels risk life travelled around germany occupied countries austria hungary romania yugoslavia negotiate opportunities emigration among first learn final solution german industrialist eduard schulte participated organization large first postwar aliyah immigration palestine well searching survivors samuel scheps withdrew public functions remaining director emeritus palestinian office issued visas aliya tourism establishment diplomatic relations switzerland israel spring economic activities war independence samuel scheps offered skills knowledge international economics young state israel notably put charge israeli government supplying food israeli defense forces communities across country participated organization israeli agricultural exports citrus marketing boards representative switzerland founded firm socopa sa geneva operated years samuel scheps represented israel european economic community participated creation swissisrael chamber commerce simultaneously acting advisor financial cofounded banque de international icb geneva role vice president samuel scheps author numerous articles essays monographs german polish hebrew french various areas economy history literature philosophy attached particular attention highlight forms cultural osmosis polish jews polish society around moreover summarized actions helping rescue european jews years article basel geneva istanbul rescue centres aliya ssip basel summer das neue israel october personal library works economics judaism located university basel archives transferred department archiv zeitgeschichte eth federal polytechnic school except concerning zionism located central zionist archives jerusalem titles appointments chaired swiss association friends hebrew university jerusalem appointed honorary governor hebrew university jerusalem became first honorary president zionist federation switzerland received cross officer order merit republic poland hebrew university jerusalem granted mount scopus prize references books die und notenbankpolitik der republik polen monetary banking policy republic poland basel verlag von helbing lichtenbahn der aspekt der schweizerischen konjunkturpolitik koreferat der jahresversammlung der schweizgesellschaft volkswirtschaft und statistik adam mickiewicz jewish affinities paris nagel dethronement gold toward new image currencies wentworth press london trans demonetisierung goldes international und verlag management assistant armand companion mickiewicz romantic revolutionary london poets painters press hebrew sifrout polanit bilevoush ivri polish literature hebrew clothes ascher wilcher preface edition jerusalem carmel radio rsrespace temps qui courent mai
capdelamadeleine former city quebec canada confluence saintmaurice river st lawrence river amalgamated city population census history capdelamadeleine founded march establishment named jacques de la abbot saintemadeleine de france city famous basilica basilique notredame du cap dedicated lady cape basilica receives thousands pilgrims visitors year pilgrims drawn site considered place two miracles performed blessed virgin mary first miracle ice bridge miracle eyes first official pilgrimage occurred consisted roughly people traveled location foot site considered first pilgrimage site north america excluding mexico world war ii royal canadian air force built operated elementary flying training school part british commonwealth air training plan capdelamadelaine school opened october closed february airfield located near inhabitants call madelinois madelinoise interesting sites fort fort du references
cochoas cocho nepali cochoa purpurea mediumsized frugivorous insectivorous molluscivorous birds genus cochoa bright contrasting plumage patterns sexual dimorphism feeding habits made systematic position difficult ascertain early times richard bowdler sharpe placed prionopidae many considered kind aberrant thrush recent molecular studies suggested support inclusion thrush family turdidae suggest relationship closer old world flycatcher family muscicapidae southeast asian forestdwelling species often found near water purple cochoa cochoa purpurea green cochoa cochoa viridis sumatran cochoa cochoa beccarii javan cochoa cochoa azurea references
secret life american teenager television series created brenda hampton first aired abc family july united states episodes season season season season season home media secret life season released dvd separate volumes season one confusingly sold volume one volume two season two sold volume three four season one volume one released regions season one volume two season two volume one two released region season one dvd released australia december future bluray format planned release external links references
gary r alexander born november american former professional basketball player forward born jacksonville florida alexander played william raines high school university south florida stint national basketball association played miami heat cleveland cavaliers season alexander later played turkey france israel external links
national union party partido nacional political party costa rica general elections legislative votes presidential vote able win one seat legislature
mindanao horned frog southeast asian horned toad megophrys stejnegeri species amphibian megophryidae family endemic philippines natural habitats subtropical tropical moist lowland forests subtropical tropical moist montane forests rivers intermittent rivers threatened habitat loss habitat mindanao horned frog found island mindanao philippines mostly found near fresh water supply lay eggs dense underbrush leaf litter fallen object covering ground climate ecoregion tropical wet temperature rainfall modified elevation reaches meters vegetation area consists hill dipterocarp forests lower upper montane forest elfin woodland mossy forest summit grasslands area also experiences rainy seasons frequent monsoons areas monsoonrainy season trade winds bring little rainfall making harder frog find suitably wet places breed diet mindanao horned frogs diet affected homeland forests mindanao eat insects found mindanao also consume snails spiders worms occasionally frogs smaller threats mindanao horned frog currently listed vulnerable endangered species scale distribution rather fragmented covers area less km continuously shrinking due deforestation frogs major threat presented humans loss frogs habitat lowland forest due logging causing frogs compete food water space also pollution caused agricultural minetailing humans area causing mountain streams rivers become polluted leaving fewer places frogs produce rear young many animal species living around island mindanao thirtyfour bird species native area half mindanao scops owl philippine eagleowl bluecapped kingfisher prey mindanao horned frog addition birds animals snakes fish prey frog young whilst pets cats dogs also pose threat references
japanese industrial conglomerate descended kawanishi aircraft company founded shin meiwa industries company rebranded shinmaywa prior company also known shin meiwa industry co ltd smic company headquartered takarazuka prefecture products shin meiwa licencebuilt de havilland heron shin meiwa flying boat shin meiwa amphibian shinmaywa amphibian modifications tokushima plant gates learjet originally known highspeed training supportutility transport aircraft jmsdf gates learjet combat supporttraining aircraft jasdf specialpurpose trucksequipment examples mining dump trucks tankers concrete mixers armroll detachable container system multiloader skip trucks bulk z pneumatic bulk transporters car carriers company one five major japanese companies contracted build parts boeings aircraft concept aircraft built shin meiwa several ideas stol flying boat concept drawing board none ever built shin meiwa la light amphibian passenger light amphibian interisland feeder service passenger shin meiwa medium amphibian shin meiwa ms medium seaplane passenger long range flying boat beaching gear gargantuan shin meiwa gs giant seaplane passenger capacity astonishing twelvehundred passengers seated three decks unlike shin meiwa la like design shin meiwa ms gs engines located front wing like usaf boeing give stol effect end none four designs got beyond drawing boards recently however revival interest gs concept also late shin meiwa working successor asw seaplane however program along orders cancelled september land based aircraft ie seemed alleviated need seaplanes antisubmarine warfare least two spinoffs landplane designs design design part joint program grumman design aimed us military stol transport requirement design seat commercial stol airliner version aimed particular american airlines references external links
graben one famous streets viennas first district city centre begins stockimeisenplatz next palais equitable ends junction kohlmarkt tuchlauben another street first district called tiefer graben deep ditch crossed wipplinger means hohe bridge ten metres street level history origins graben traces origin back old roman encampment vindobona southwestern wall settlement extended along length presentday graben naglergasse wall lay trench graben trench still stood front medieval city walls end century city enlarged babenberg dukes using ransom money richard lionheart time trench filled levelled graben thereby became one first residential streets new section city area city large unbuilt areas still available probably contributed maintenance name graben present day middle ages planned character city extension still visible differing characters building patterns north south graben building pattern north side old city remained irregular day one narrow sidestreet opens graben north gives access peterskirche hand five regular sidestreets constructed south graben century obere known habsburgergasse untere dorotheergasse spiegelgasse seilergasse although first sidestreets remained relatively underbuilt situation rapidly changed according historian karl oettinger graben replaced hoher markt viennas main arterial road new route supposedly led hof bognergasse graben stockimeisenplatz point turning direction stephansdom passing reach wollzeile traffic would therefore longer needed pass main market hoher markt however little reason time travel direction schottentor theory disputed time graben lined primarily wooden houses led catastrophe march fire broke house priest stephansdom heinrich von luzern quickly spread kohlmarkt graben destroying area completely king frederick handsome participated rescue effort time graben yet become preferred residence nobility seems residents primarily swabians come vienna time rudolph building known time freisingerhof see turn century houses built ends graben activity led construction extension naglergasse northwestern end southwestern end grabengasse infamously narrow metalworkers schlosser built workshops craftsmen including blacksmiths found spot narrowness source constant criticism obstruction flow traffic account new constructions graben came seen piazza street however yet exclusive address particularly socalled originated stream used sewage disposal gave rise corresponding stench time however various local dignitaries took residence graben first primarily wealthy bourgeoisie baroque era although form graben remained less character began change marked construction arkadenhof striking renaissance building replaced presentday grabenhof graben became site various festivities including public displays homage ruling house prompted residents rebuild houses deck facades old peterskirche torn new structure completed course century use graben market suppressed producesellers removed christmas market relocated graben became fashionable promenade chief arena selfdisplay urban elite limited nobility included entrepreneurial class well visibly represented construction trattnerhof printer thomas von trattner prostitutes also evidence famous grabennymphen regularization ascendancy graben resumed start century became site ever luxury shops marked artistically significant signs account growth business corresponding increase traffic housing blocks either side graben increasingly seen obstructions erste sparkasse corner houses tuchlauben torn erected headquarters stand day stead buildings northwestern end graben followed wake houses grabengasse schlossergassl removed result graben led directly stockimeisenplatz became proper street fact nearly houses graben disappeared exception palais bartolottipartenfeld widened open passage peterskirche created even trattnerhof replaced two new buildings second passage old city opened century increase car traffic graben also became heavily traveled street however traffic limited previously southern half street december first neon lights vienna installed numerous plans development graben proposed including two surveillance november graben became provisional basis viennas first pedestrian zone course construction ubahn graben rebuilt successive phases pedestrian zone gradually expanded connection development proposals five architects architectural firms commissioned proposal gruppe roofing graben hotly debated today graben one important promenades shopping streets vienna graben marketplace graben served marketplace beginning already shortly graben first named documents fruit dealer mentioned selling cabbage began around vegetables introduced around hundred years later products lent graben additional names markt beginning century flour bread sellers also mentioned bakers granted permission sell wares socalled bakers required rent originated graben occupied paternosterer makers rosaries beginning butchers also mentioned treasury documents strictly regulate opening hours according decree issued ferdinand butchers moved account offensive smell law meet full compliance century commercial activity pushed increasingly outlying buildings lastremaining market vegetable market shut graben festival site account location size graben particularly suitable festival processions fronleichnamsprozessionen processions occasion feast corpus christi first mentioned probably took place even earlier arrival protestantism processions played particularly important role demonstration catholic faith era emperor charles vi daily masses held century processions took place nearly every week curtailed empress maria theresa finally emperor joseph ii forbade processions save corpus christi graben also served site triumphal processions particular arrival archdukes emperors known also site public displays homage notables demonstrated reverence rulers displays first mentioned era emperor ferdinand ii buildings freisingerhof trattnerhof freisingerhof first monumental building graben see freising owned plot built hof court presumably end century although first mentioned irregular romanesque building served one hand administrative center sees estates area vienna hand accommodation bishops freising diplomatic representatives originally known dompropsthof first document designating freisingerhof dates year besides main building hof included surrounding houses johann thomas trattner purchased hof commissioned new residence peter mollner structure completed enormous time opinions regarding building divided sheer size impressive numerous small rooms vaults criticized building officially named trattnernhof befits noble title von trattner name trattnerhof prevailed common practice entrance portals decorated caryatids tobias house remained possession trattner family beginning century replaced two office buildings built rudolf felix sauer separated narrow alley provided first time second passage old city alley still bears name trattnerhof ankerhaus residential building erected otto wagner presumably name owes fact previous building purchased insurance firm der anker style lower storey large glass surfaces points forward later construction techniques reinforced concrete beginning building used friedensreich hundertwasser palais bartolottipartenfeld palace barons bartolotti von partenfeld baroque structure graben survived day generalihof building first erected peter mollner ernest koch rebuilt josef klee site leopold kozeluchs music shop assicurazione generali acquired house renovating facade adding penthouse knize prominent tailor occupied ground floor showroom built adolf loos grabenhof grabenhof also known thienemannhof historicizing work built otto thienemann otto wagner site old arkadenhof roof rebuilt alfons hetmanek today owned beamtenversicherung used since site cultural events june memorial plaque josef sonnleithner lived arkadenhof erected sonnleithner founder gesellschaft der musikfreunde wien society friends music vienna erste sparkasse expansion erste sparkasse gave rise numerous changes headquarters early years bank moved house graben soon purchased three neighboring houses torn architect alois pichl constructed new headquarters structures constructed emperor leopold following great plague vienna fountains two fountains found graben already expenditures fountain found city account books fountain stood northwestern end graben served primarily put fires decorated four lions heads known lion fountain second southwestern fountain presumably built decided establish new fire regulations new fountains freyung graben likewise deemed necessary two fountains therefore rebuilt behest leopold fountains adorned sculptures saints joseph leopold executed sculptor johann later replaced lead figures johann martin fischer statues since lost traffic unclear degree graben served arterial road middle ages see construction buildings either end eventually rendered unsuitable function however regularization century became one heavily travelled streets vienna even arrival cars traffic always permitted southwestern end already century numerous coachesforhire found graben beginning march first busline city ran stephansplatz via graben volksoper later numerous buslines would travel graben connection construction ubahn graben became pedestrian zone testrun pedestrian zone inaugurated christmas parade november final project establishment pedestrian zone work hermann stiegholzer inaugurated project completed incorporation stretch peterskirche kohlmarkt however busline still travels stretch ubahn line run portion stockimeisenplatz jungferngasse since stephansplatz station already built shell original construction rendering extension graben necessary exit station leads graben unroofed attempt render unobtrusive possible incorporation exit neighboring buildings possible account high compensatory payments would necessary sources entry substantially based upon equivalent article german wikipedia felix czeike der graben paul zsolnay verlag wienhamburg dehiohandbuch wien bezirk innere stadt verlag berger hornwien isbn ernst kurz die entwicklung der stadt wien beziehung zum verkehr magistrat der stadt wien wien harald marincig jahre autobusbetrieb der gemeinde wien wiener stadtwerkeverkehrsbetriebe wien rudolf gerlich r andraschko stadt gestaltung wien beispiele compress verlag wien
phonemic orthography orthography system writing language graphemes written symbols correspond phonemes significant spoken sounds language languages rarely perfectly phonemic orthographies high degree graphemephoneme correspondence expected orthographies based alphabetic writing systems orthographies differ degree fact fully phonemic english orthography example though alphabetic highly nonphonemic whereas italian finnish orthographic systems come much closer consistent phonemic representations less formal terms language highly phonemic orthography may described regular spelling another terminology deep shallow orthographies depth orthography degree diverges truly phonemic concept also applied nonalphabetic writing systems like syllabaries ideal phonemic orthography ideal phonemic orthography would complete onetoone correspondence bijection graphemes letters phonemes language phoneme would invariably represented corresponding grapheme would mean spelling word would unambiguously transparently indicate pronunciation conversely speaker knowing pronunciation word would able infer spelling without doubt ideal situation rarely ever achieved practice seems nearly alphabetic orthographies deviate degree two distinct types deviation phonemic ideal first case exact onetoone correspondence may lost example phoneme may represented digraph instead single letter regularity retained still algorithm though complex one predicting spelling pronunciation vice versa second case true irregularity introduced certain words come spelled according different rules others prediction longer possible without knowledge orthography individual words common cases types deviation ideal discussed following section deviations phonemic orthography ways orthographies may deviate ideal onetoone graphemephoneme correspondence listed first list contains deviations tend make relation spelling pronunciation complex without affecting predictability see paragraph phoneme may represented sequence letters called multigraph rather single letter case digraph ch english french trigraph sch german retains predictability multigraph cannot broken smaller units example languages require diacritics distinguish sch ch cf eg goatherd english often due use alphabet originally used different language latin alphabet examples thus single letters available phonemes language currently written although orthographies use devices diacritics increase number available letters sometimes conversely single letter may represent sequence one phoneme x represent sequence ks english languages sometimes rules correspondence complex depend adjacent letters often result historical sound changes rules pronunciation c ci italian silent e english orthography mainly affected types deviation minor instances types deviation may still described phonemic regular since pronunciation spelling still correspond predictable way however deviations listed serious reduce predictability least one direction thus introducing irregularity sometimes different letters correspond phoneme u polish pronounced phoneme u often historical reasons polish letters originally stood different phonemes merged later affects predictability spelling pronunciation though necessarily vice versa another example found modern greek phoneme written six different ways conversely letter group letters correspond different phonemes different contexts th english originally stood single phoneme split spelling may otherwise represent historical pronunciation orthography necessarily keep sound changes spoken language example sounds represented k digraph gh english knight longer part words phonemic structure pronunciation spelling may represent pronunciation different dialect one considered orthographies tend reflect standard variety language however international language wide variations dialects english would impossible represent even major varieties language single phonemic orthography spellings loanwords often adhere influenced orthography source language english words ballet fajita french spanish respectively loanwords though regularity retained either nativizing pronunciation match spelling russian word french chauffeur pronounced accordance normal rules russian vowel reduction see also spelling pronunciation nativizing spelling example football spelt spanish futebol portuguese spelling may reflect false etymology english words hiccough island spelt imagined connection words cough isle distant etymology english word debt b added influence latin spelling may reflect morphophonemic structure rather purely phonemic see next section although often also reflection historical pronunciation orthographies reflect changes pronunciation known sandhi pronunciation affected adjacent sounds neighboring words however written sanskrit indian languages reflect changes language may also use different sets symbols different rules distinct sets vocabulary items japanese hiragana katakana syllabaries different treatment english orthography words derived latin greek morphophonemic features alphabetic orthographies often features morphophonemic rather purely phonemic means spelling reflects extent underlying morphological structure words pronunciation hence different forms morpheme minimum meaningful unit language often spelt identically similarly spite differences pronunciation often historical reasons morphophonemic spelling reflects previous pronunciation historical sound changes caused variation pronunciation given morpheme spellings assist recognition words reading examples morphophonemic features orthography described english plural morpheme written regardless whether pronounced cats dogs dogz sounds forms underlying morphophoneme automatically pronounced differently depending environment however morpheme takes form addition vowel reflected spelling churches masses similarly english past tense morpheme written ed regardless whether pronounced many english words retain spellings reflect etymology morphology rather presentday pronunciation example sign signature include spelling means pronounced differently two words examples science vs unconscious prejudice vs prequel nation vs nationalism special vs species phonological assimilation often reflected spelling even otherwise phonemic orthographies spanish obtener obtain optimista optimist written b p respectively even though pronounced assimilation following hand serbocroatian serbian croatian bosnian spelling reflects assimilation thus one writes serbia serbian finalobstruent devoicing occurs many languages german polish russian welsh normally reflected spelling example german bad bath spelt final even though pronounced thus corresponding morphologically related forms verb baden pronounced compare rat raten pronounced positions turkish orthography however strictly phonemic example imperative eder spelled et pronounced word meat ed would german approach followed korean hangul changed centuries highly phonemic largely morphophonemic orthography moves turkey make script morphophonemic well japanese kana almost completely phonemic morphophonemic aspects notably use di du rather ji zu pronunciation standard tokyo dialect character voicing underlying due rendaku sound change combined yotsugana merger formally different morae russian orthography also mostly morphophonemic reflect vowel reduction consonant assimilation finalobstruent devoicing consonant combinations silent consonants defective orthographies defective orthography one capable representing phonemes phonemic distinctions language example deficiency english orthography lack distinction voiced voiceless th phonemes occurring words like thin respectively written th systematic deficiency found orthographies based abjadic writing systems like arabic hebrew scripts normally represent short vowels although methods available special situations comparison languages many languages india written brahmic scripts hindi apart schwa nasal vowels tamil marathi bengali gujarati high degree phonemic orthographies orthographies high graphemetophoneme correspondence excluding exceptions due loan words assimilation include finnish albanian georgian italian turkish apart various palatal vowel allophones serbocroatian serbian croatian bosnian bulgarian macedonian apostrophe counted though slight inconsistencies may found eastern armenian apart v basque apart palatalized l n haitian creole spanish czech apart polish apart h rz romanian apart distinguishing semivowels vowels ukrainian mainly phonemic historicalmorphological rules well palatalization belarusian phonemic vowels morphophonemic consonants except written phonetically swahili missing aspirated consonants occur varieties sparsely used anyways mongolian apart letters representing multiple sounds depending front back vowels soft hard sign silent letters indicate voiced versus voiceless consonants azerbaijani apart q kazakh apart languages highly phonemic orthographies often lack word corresponding verb spell rarely use term act spelling words rarely needed careful pronunciation word generally sufficient convey spelling case italian spelling queried asking come si scrive write question answered pronouncing word syllabically eg could spelled cioccolato chocolate phonemic orthographies slightly defective malay italian lithuanian welsh fully distinguish vowels serbian croatian distinguish tone vowel length somali distinguish vowel phonation graphemes b v represent phoneme varieties spanish spanish americas represented graphemes c z french silent letters heavy use nasal vowels elision may seem lack much correspondence spelling pronunciation rules pronunciation though complex consistent predictable fair degree accuracy actual lettertophoneme correspondence however often low sequence sounds may multiple ways spelling orthographies german hungarian mainly phonemic ly j representing sound consonant vowel length always accurate various spellings reflect etymology pronunciation portuguese modern greek language written greek alphabet well korean hangul sometimes considered intermediate depth example include many morphophonemic features described english orthography highly nonphonemic would case hard construct orthography reflected main dialects english differences phonological systems standard british american english australian english split irregularity english spelling partly great vowel shift occurred orthography established english acquired large number loanwords different times retaining original spelling varying levels however even english general albeit complex rules predict pronunciation spelling several rules successful time rules predict spelling pronunciation higher failure rate constructed languages esperanto lojban mostly phonemic orthographies syllabary systems japanese hiragana katakana examples almost perfectly shallow orthography exceptions include use discussed use represent sounds relics historical kana usage realignment orthography time pronunciations change spellings become date happened english french order maintain phonemic orthography system would need periodic updating attempted various language regulators proposed spelling reformers sometimes pronunciation word changes match spelling called spelling pronunciation common loanwords occasionally occurs case established native words english personal names place names relationship spelling name pronunciation distant associations among phonemes graphemes cannot readily identified moreover many words pronunciation subsequently evolved fixed spelling said phonemes represent graphemes rather vice versa much technical jargon primary medium communication written language rather spoken language phonemes represent graphemes unimportant word pronounced sounds literate people perceive heard word largely influenced actual spelling word sometimes countries written language undergo spelling reform realign writing contemporary spoken language range simple spelling changes word forms switching entire writing system turkey switched arabic alphabet turkish alphabet latin origin phonetic transcription methods phonetic transcription international phonetic alphabet ipa aim describe pronunciation standard form often used solve ambiguities spelling written language may also used write languages previous written form systems like ipa used phonemic representation showing detailed phonetic information see narrow vs broad transcription phonemic orthographies different phonetic transcription whereas phonemic orthography allophones usually represented grapheme purely phonetic script would demand phonetically distinct allophones distinguished take example american english sound words table cat would phonemic orthography written character however strictly phonetic script would make distinction aspirated table flap butter unaspirated stop glottalized cat allophones exist english dialects words sound english speakers think really group sounds pronounced slightly differently depending occur word perfect phonemic orthography one letter per group sounds phoneme different letters sounds distinguish words bed spelled differently bet narrow phonetic transcription represents phones atomic sounds humans capable producing many often grouped together single phoneme given natural language though groupings vary across languages english example distinguish aspirated unaspirated consonants languages like bengali hindi sounds speech languages world written rather small universal phonetic alphabet standard international phonetic alphabet see also alphabetic principle english spelling reform spelling morphophonology orthographic depth orthographic transcription references
survivors staircase last visible remaining original structure ground level world trade center site originally two outdoor flights graniteclad stairs escalator connected vesey street world trade centers austin j tobin plaza september attacks stairs served escape route hundreds evacuees world trade center building adjacent towers staircase important feature national september memorial amp museum preservation efforts preservation staircase became matter dispute since may listed one americaaposs endangered places national trust historic preservation stairs occupied part site new office building port authority new york new jersey contractually obligated clear site turned developer larry silverstein silverstein properties turn contractual obligation develop site greenwich street office building also referenced tower master plan world trade center survivors network urged port authority silverstein make commitment preserve stairs neither made public decision issue meanwhile already heavilydamaged stairs continued deteriorate due heavy vibrations caused construction permanent path station world trade center memorial world trade center site january lower manhattan development corporation lmdc according real estate weekly rejected plan proposed structural engineer robert silman functioned independent consultant move staircase entirety silman estimated move would cost somewhere complete supporting dismantling staircase claimed procedure would cost million early august avi schick governor eliot spitzers redevelopment chief outlined plans remove stairs concrete structure eventual use world trade center memorial museum steps would inlaid side staircase leading visitors center underground museum confirming earlier plans lmdc announced october stairs would removed preserved would restored future location inside world trade center memorial museum display explaining significance march staircase moved crane feet vesey street construction throughout world trade complex reached peak activity level staircase well two tridents twin tower facade oversize artifacts placed national september memorial amp museum space memorial plaza museum entrance pavilion built staircase major feature museum see also cortlandt street irt broadway seventh avenue line stairwell references external links
big bang mini nintendo ds title released january north america march europe developed arkedo studio known previous ds game nervous brickdown published southpeak interactive gameplay primary gameplay mechanic big bang mini involves player using stylus shoot fireworks bottom screen enemies top screen shooting fireworks debris sparks rain top screen onto character bottom screen must use stylus dodge falling hazards big bang mini four gameplay modes multiplayer functionality levels gameplay upon completing level rewarded designing final bouquet development games soundtrack original music settings range pixelated landscape pyramids trees different types city settings enemies include superheroes clowns pixelated birds chinese dragons sharks shoot lasers reception big bang mini received generally favorable reviews metacritic score based reviews ign gave game gamespot awarded score references external links viciojuegoscom ign
le masque de la fantasy horror film directed jean rollin film modern day story greek mythological tale gorgon inspired classic horror name jean rollins final film director died late cast simone rollin la sabine euryale delcambre juliette moreau juliette delphine montoban cornelius jeanpierre bouyxou le gardien bernard le collectionneur pierron la colleuse daffiche au grandguignol gabrielle rollin la petite contrebassiste jean rollin lhomme qui enterre la thomas smith thomas production thought rollins film la nuit des horloges final film career mentioned past many years directed killing car rollin began preparation next project entitled le masque de la modern day retelling gorgon mythological female creature snakes hair film inspired classic hammer horror gorgon cult classic clash titans rollin originally directed film one hour short screened de toulouse release rollin decided add twenty minutes additional scenes cut film two distinct part first feature le viol du vampire film shot location golden gate aquarium lachaise cemetery stage theatre du grande guignol longest part film takes place shot hd video lowbudget release inflated blowup film release film released theatrically however premiered eleventh edition extreme cinema film festival de toulouse hosted evening jean rollin november shown double feature rollins film la nuit des horloges showing main feature le masque de la showing availability dvd official release present although currently available limited time first copies rollins book jean rollin complets volume isbn references external links making
magnus mike goodman march july canadian athlete member winnipeg falcons ice hockey team represented canada summer olympics gold medal life goodman born icelandic immigrant parents distinguished ice hockey well swimming speed skating young man joined winnipeg falcons amateur hockey team largely made icelanders excluded winnipegs teams position left wing team allan cup right represent canada summer olympics first olympic games feature hockey falcons went defeat sweden win gold medal goodman known carry gold medal pocket times served playercoach coral gables seminoles miamibased tropical hockey league early attempt establish hockey southern united states died miami age last surviving member winnipeg falcons awards achievements allan cup championship olympic gold medalist aha championships manitoba hockey hall fame references external links
robert melancton bob metcalfe born april electrical engineer united states coinvented ethernet founded formulated metcalfes law general partner polaris venture partners starting january holds position professor electrical engineering director innovation university texas austin early life metcalfe graduated bay shore high school graduated mit two bs degrees one electrical engineering industrial management mit sloan school management went harvard graduate school earning ms career pursuing doctorate computer science metcalfe took job mits project mac harvard refused let responsible connecting school brandnew arpanet mits project mac metcalfe responsible building hardware would link mits minicomputers arpanet metcalfe enamored arpanet made topic doctoral dissertation however harvard flunked inspiration new dissertation came working xerox parc read paper aloha network university hawaii identified fixed bugs alohanet model made analysis part revised thesis finally earned harvard phd metcalfe working xerox parc david boggs invented ethernet standard connecting computers short distances metcalfe identifies day ethernet born may day circulated memo titled alto ethernet contained rough schematic would work first time ethernet appears word idea using coax ether participating stations like alohanet arpanet would inject packets data theyd travel around megabits per second would collisions retransmissions backoff metcalfe explained boggs identifies another date birth ethernet november first day system actually functioned metcalfe departed parc founded manufacturer computer networking equipment received association computing machinery grace murray hopper award contributions development local networks specifically ethernet metcalfe lost boardroom skirmish contest succeed bill krause ceo board directors chose eric benhamou run networking company metcalfe founded palo alto apartment metcalfe left began year stint publisher pundit writing internet column infoworld became venture capitalist general partner polaris venture partners cofounded poptech executive technology conference november metcalfe selected lead innovation initiatives university texas austin cockrell school engineering began appointment january awards metcalfe awarded ieee medal honor exemplary sustained leadership development standardization commercialization ethernet metcalfe received national medal technology president bush white house ceremony march leadership invention standardization commercialization ethernet selected honor may along others metcalfe inducted national inventors hall fame akron ohio work ethernet technology october metcalfe received fellow award computer history museum incorrect predictions outside technical achievements metcalfe perhaps best known prediction internet would suffer catastrophic collapse following year promised eat words keynote speech sixth international world wide web conference took printed copy column predicted collapse put blender liquid consumed pulpy mass tried eat words form large cake audience strongly protested event talked predictions eighth international world wide web conference participant asked bet stated bet ready eat another column metcalfe also known harsh criticism open source software linux particular predicting latter would obliterated microsoft released windows open source movements ideology utopian balderdash reminds communism linux organic software grown utopia spiritualists bring organic fruit market pay extra small apples open sores open sores movement gets goodbye linux later recanted extent saying column two weeks later ashamed resisting temptation take cheap shots column fanned flames joking open sores initiative also predicted wireless networking would die mid wireless mobile bubble bursts year get back stringing fibers bathrooms still predominantly plumbed less reason computers stay wired selected publications packet communication mit project mac technical report mac december recast version metcalfes harvard dissertation zen art selling technology review mayjune references
tiridates ii parthia set parthians phraates iv bc expelled phraates returned help scythians tiridates fled syria augustus allowed stay refused support next years tiridates invaded parthia coins dated march may bc name king arsaces philoromaios belong reverse show king seated throne tyche stretching palm branch towards soon expelled brought son phraates spain augustus augustus gave boy back father declined surrender fugitive slave tiridates references dio cassius ii junianus justinus historiarum philippicarum xlii seq
logical investigations work philosophy edmund husserl published two volumes second edition english translation j n findlay published logical investigations resulted shift husserls interests mathematics logic epistemology helped create phenomenology credited making twentieth century continental philosophy possible husserl maintains mathematical laws empirical laws describe workings mind ideal laws whose necessity intuited priori though husserl abandoned psychologism doctrine according logical entities propositions universals numbers reduced mental states activities logical investigations commentators seen revival psychologism second volume background husserls philosophical interests expanded mathematics concern logic epistemology logical investigations culmination development husserl observes simple material objects intended either emptily intuitively even intuitively given retain sides absent cointended perception thus seen husserl mixture empty filled intentions intentionality term husserl uses refer empty filled intuitions names relationship consciousness toward things whether directly given meant absence according husserl identity things given object intended emptily becomes given present moment identities given even perceptual experience various sides aspects things continue present object given explicitly categorical intuition partial identity thing features recognized identity thing focused upon phenomena described forms identitysynthesis influence logical investigations credited making twentieth century continental philosophy possible donn welton writes introduced novel conception relationships language experience meaning reference subject object welton argues attempting integrate theory meaning theory truth theory subject theory object logical investigations helped create phenomenology new form philosophy went beyond systems psychologism formalism realism idealism objectivism subjectivism martin heidegger studied logical investigations student freiburg borromaeum according hugo ott rarely requested university library heidegger able renew less heidegger expected logical investigations would like works already studied shed light multiple meanings disappointed nevertheless logical investigations impressed heidegger convinced study philosophy heidegger like theodor w adorno believed second volume logical investigations marked apparent revival psychologism puzzled criticism first edition logical investigations criticized robert sokolowksi sharply distinguishing things appear thing view similar immanuel kant sokolowksi notes husserl abandoned kantian distinctions made logical investigations see also speech phenomena references footnotes bibliography books
neighbourhood buda side budapest maps edited around beginning nineteenth century called sauwiesen pigmeadow also schmalzbergel fathill city people spoke german well countryside preserved hungarian language earlier army maps simply ried meadow serbs living castledistrict also called place pasa meadow serbian serbian cyrillic connected serbian name hungarian word meadow form present name part buda first vehicle budapest cogwheel railway ran pm june regular traffic began following day claymines made possible build road place vasas sporttelep sport stadion huge ludovika engineer academy built woody excursionspot famous restaurantgardens ilona creating association settling became villaquartier beginning twentieth century area fully builtup two world wars great artists scientists settled among others composer composer imre nagy politician writer antal szerb writer bauhaus budapest several houses whole street built bauhaus style busstation church built one momentous buildingcomposition see also bauhaus budapest
timna valley located southern israel southwestern arabah approximately north gulf aqaba town eilat area rich copper ore mined since millennium bce controversy whether mines active kingdom israel biblical king solomon large section valley containing ancient remnants copper mining ancient worship encompassed recreation park july israeli government approved construction international airport timna airport timna valley history copper mining copper mined area since millennium bce archaeological excavation dr erez benyosef tel aviv universitys jacob alkow department archaeology near eastern cultures indicates copper mines timna valley probably part kingdom edom worked edomites described biblical foes israelites century bce benyosef states mines definitely period king solomon mining continued israelites nabateans roman period centuries ce ummayads arabian peninsula arab conquest century ce copper ore became scarce solomons pillars striking wellknown formation timna valley solomons pillars pillars natural structures formed centuries water erosion fractures sandstone cliff became series distinct pillarshaped structures american archaeologist nelson glueck caused surge attention pillars claimed pillars related king solomon gave name solomons pillars although hypothesis lacked support accepted name stuck claim gave valley attention helped bring excavations current national park pillars known backdrop evening concerts dance performances park presents summer arches arches natural arches formed erosion well seen along western cliff valley arches rare solomons pillars mushroom similar structures found elsewhere world walking trail goes arches also goes past copper mine shafts archaeology shrine hathor beno rothenberg main excavator timna valley area excavated small egyptian temple dedicated hathor egyptian goddess mining base solomons pillars built reign pharaoh seti end century bce egyptian miners shrine housed open courtyard cella area cut rock presumably house statue deity earthquake damage caused temple rebuilt reign pharaoh ramses ii century bce larger courtyard elaborate walls floors dimensions original shrine meters faced white sandstone found mining site several kilometers away hieroglyphics sculptures jewelry found temple totaled several thousand artifacts provided lot important information archaeologists egyptians left area middle century bce midianites continued using temple erased evidence egyptian cult effaced images hathor egyptian hieroglyphics built row stelae bench offerings sides entrance turned temple tented desert shrine filled midianite pottery metal jewelry also bronze serpent found nearby sanctuary rock drawings many rock drawings found throughout valley contributed different ruling empires time egyptians carved famous drawing chariots consisting egyptians warriors holding axes shields driving oxdrawn chariots road leads visitors chariots located two miles mines narrow valley archaeologists used carvings learn rituals lifestyles various cultures ruled area also provide information plants animals area addition life work people recent excavations renewed archaeological investigations copper exploitation timna began team ucsd led dr erez benyosef examined smelting camp site site first excavated rothenberg dated late bronze age centuries bce based findings shrine hathor however new results obtained using high precision radiocarbon dating shortlived organic samples archaeomagnetic dating slag showed major smelting activity happened early iron age centuries bce team also using optically stimulated luminescence osl date mining activity area merkavotchariot rock drawings multiple forms mining technology exhibited span period approximately thousands years dateable material culture found around mines necessitating new type research technology applied order establish dating technique nature reserve dunams timna valley declared nature reserve ending mining activity within reserves area gazelles ibex still roam area image animals ostriches found high ridge sand suggests ostriches lived well timna valley park timna valley park opened jewish national fund share findings public around different walking trails roads park lead visitors various attractions jewish national fund nonprofit organization aids development israel funded creation many nonhistoric tourist family attractions activities park park includes visitors recreation area artificial lake film lightandsound show park used location open air concerts cliff climbing events park part national parks israel controversy construction hotels large tourist reserve area replica tabernacle lifesize replica biblical tabernacle tent god purportedly instructed moses build order transportable sanctuary exodus egypt holy land constructed recent years park use materials described bible external links references jm tebes davarlogos
cardiff city ladies football club welsh womens football club playing second level england club founded llanedeyrn lfc local charity match play cardiff international sports stadium cardiff history club gone diverse name changes name changed cardiff lfc club linked inter cardiff fc period club ground cardiff athletic stadium still used home ground today connection inter cardiff broken club changed name cardiff county lfc affiliated cardiff county council club got affiliated cardiff city professional club city beginning season however club severed connection male counterpart members voted club proposals running cardiff city lfc became totally independent outfit although allowed keep use cardiff city name kit colours crest different longer uses famous moniker bluebirds although still referred media bbc sport incorporating welsh red dragon instead cardiff city ladies southern championship promoted english womens premiership first time first welsh club make premiership however barry town defunct topdivision stint relegated season club promoted national division cardiff city ladies welsh womenaposs cup diverse times privilege male counterpart since club played uefa womenaposs cup wales despite playing english womens football pyramid titles welsh womenaposs cup european history uefa womenaposs cup first qualifying round first qualifying round first qualifying round first qualifying round first qualifying round first qualifying round uefa womenaposs champions league qualifying round references
list notable companies based algeria grouped industry classification benchmark sector consumer goods cevital food products hamoud boualem soft drinks industries automotive naftal fuel retail financials bank algeria central bank health care biopharm saidal industrials air express algeria cargo airline ferries shipping asmidal petrochemical media el khabar newspaper el massa newspaper el watan newspaper el moudjahid newspaper entreprise nationale de entv stateowned tv network entreprise nationale de radiodiffusion sonore enrs stateowned radio network oil gas algerian petroleum institute industry training sonatrach stateowned hydrocarbon telecommunications smart link communication travel leisure air flag carrier airline antinea airlines khalifa airways national company rail transport sntf railways tassili airlines star aviation algeria utilities sonelgaz stateowned utility see also
saint george parish antigua barbuda island antigua includes long island localities barnes hill marble hill crosbies hodges bay paradise view coolidge carlisle fitches creek osbourn pigotts new winthorpes picadilly gunthorpes sea view farm paynters vc bird international airport saint george parish head office liat airport grounds references
lentinus genus fungi family polyporaceae species genus widespread distribution especially subtropical regions genus name lentinus derived latin lent meaning pliable inus meaning resembling species l anastomosans l anthocephalus l araucariae l atrobrunneus l badius l baguirmiensis l bambusinus l berteroi l brunneofloccosus l caesariatus l caespiticola l calyx l campinensis l candidus l chordalis l chudaei l citrinus l cochlearis l concavus l concinnus l connatus l copulatus l cordubensis l courtetianus l crinitus l densifolius l dicholamellatus l egregius l elmeri l elmerianus l erosus l erringtonii l fasciatus l favoloides l floridanus l fluxus l freemanii l fuscoexactus l fuscus l fusipes l gibbsiae l glabratus l gogoensis l goossensiae l graminicola l hirtiformis l huensis l integrus l inverseconicus l isabellina l lagunensis l lamelliporus l lateripes l ledermannii l levis l lividus l luteoapplanatus l macgregorii l martianoffianus l melzeri l metatensis l mitissimus l mollipes l nigroosseus l nigroglaber l nigroglabrus l ochraceus l ochroleucus l omphalopsis l orizabensis l palauensis l palmeri l panziensis l papillatus l pertenuis l phillipsii l pholiotaeformis l pilososquamulosus l piperatus l polychrous l prancei l prolifer l pulcherrimus l ramosii l ramosipes l retinervis l roseus l rubescens l sajorcaju l samarensis l sayanus l sclerogenus l scleropus l sibiricus l similans l squamosus l squarrosulus l striatulus l strigosus l stuppeus l suavissimus l subdulcis l subscyphoides l swartzii l terrestris l thomensis l tigrinoides l tigrinus l tuberregium l umbrinus l velutinus l vestidus l villosus l zelandicus l zenkerianus l zeyheri references external links index fungorum
echl season season echl season brought major change echl echl board governors approved membership applications anchorage aces bakersfield condors fresno falcons idaho steelheads las vegas wranglers long beach ice dogs san diego gulls recently defunct west coast hockey league alaska bakersfield fresno idaho las vegas long beach san diego joined franchises duluth ga beaumont tx leagues latest expansion teams change reflective nationwide presence echl east coast hockey league changed name simply echl may echl allstar game held carver arena peoria illinois hosted peoria rivermen eastern conference allstars defeated western conference allstars peorias randy rowe named valuable player end season columbus cottonmouths greensboro generals roanoke express franchises ceased operations franchises revoked columbus team moved southern professional hockey league franchise planned bradenton florida franchise revoked september echl board governors meeting cincinnati cyclones requested voluntary suspension franchise lifted season cyclones resumed play following full season without minor league hockey city regular season final standings note gp games played w wins l loses ties gf goals ga goals pts points green shade clinched playoff spot blue shade clinched division z clinched homeice advantage eastern conference western conference scoring leaders note gp games played g goals assists pts points pim penalty minutes leading goaltenders note gp games played mins minutes played w wins l losses ties ga goals allowed shutouts sv save percentage gaa goals average kelly cup playoffs eastern conference round division semifinals division finals conference finals kelly cup finals echl awards see also echl allstar game kelly cup
emma de caunes born september french film actress best known englishspeaking countries playing role sabine mr beanaposs holiday life career de caunes born paris daughter actor director antoine de caunes director graphic designer royer married singer sinclair real name mathieu blancfrancard father daughter nina born paris october married comic book artist jamie hewlett september de cauness career began age ten courtesy role granted reiser godmother character played boy friend named arvin obtained baccalaureate film de caunes appeared various advertisements first major film role sylvie verheydes un promising actress award awards best actress paris film festival nominated best actress acteurs awards prix romy schneider award given annually promising young actress main role comedy film mr beanaposs holiday played role actress willem dafoes characters independent film filmography velvet belle vladimir de trop un brother along freeway la voie est libre petits points la lune beaucoup trop loin milestones mondialito restons voice moles mom pretend iaposm le nombril de laposunivers director writer princesses unleaded radiohead knives music video lovers nile beyond good evil voice short order kaamelott tv episodes science sleep days darkness aka age ignorance diving bell butterfly mr beanaposs holiday le bruit des gens autour maud coluche lhistoire dun mec nurse rien dans les poches tv marie manikowski external links
united nations security council resolution adopted unanimously november examining application republic equatorial guinea membership united nations council recommended general assembly republic equatorial guinea admitted see also list united nations security council resolutions references pdf
europalia major international arts festival held every two years celebrate one invited cultural heritage europalia established brussels beginning europalia designed multidisciplinary cultural festival name combination two words ancient roman harvest festival held middecember honour ops earthgoddess fertility deity name lies root latin word denotes work art main europalia events traditionally take place belgian capital many cities across country also host exhibitions performances several years european cities netherlands france luxembourg germany associated europalia also offer activities festival programme beginning october january culture invited country illustrated prestigious series exhibitions ancient modern contemporary art photography crafts mode design also variety events orchestras musical ensembles soloists theatre dance literary scientific colloquia conferences cinema retrospectives folkloric popular traditional performances gastronomy combine exhibitions offer complete view possible arts culture highly original formula europalia festival develops partnership chosen country also prominent museums cultural centres performance halls belgium neighbouring countries festival expenses shared belgium invited country europalia financially supported national regional community governments numerous private companies europalia calls collaboration renowned international specialists help conceive festival well participate conferences europalia events extensively covered television radio print media attract large european audience eager discover cultural treasures assembled exceptionally three months important festival history festivals italy netherlands great britain france federal republic germany belgium greece spain austria japan portugal mexico victor horta czech republic hungary brussels poland bulgaria italy russia china brazil india turkey next turkey attend europalia international arts festival guest country see also european capital culture source
mangrove honeyeater lichenostomus fasciogularis species bird honeyeater family meliphagidae species considered conspecific varied honeyeater treated separate species two species form superspecies singing honeyeater endemic australia restricted eastern coast townsville queensland northern new south wales species expanding range southward recent years mangrove honeyeater generally locally common range rarer south natural habitat subtropical tropical mangrove forests references
pipera metro station bucharest located pipera district opened october northern terminus line
incorporated administrative agency japanese government agency head office osaka branches tokyo hiroshima history amongst first acts meiji government establishment japan mint constructive step towards modernizing japans circulating currency early meiji era paper currency initially printed dondorf naumann germany european production inspected sealed banknote annex office ministry finance proposal construct banknote manufacturing plant submitted grand council state may construction approved december year twostory western red brick building completed october course decades mint activities expanded include production orders decorations medals honor metallic art objects analysis testing metal ores minerals fineness certification precious metal wares hallmarking mint became incorporated administrative agency april osaka head office inaugural ceremony held kawasaki osaka actual work minting coins began mints work urgently necessary rectify confusion coins recurrent feature tokugawa period tokyo branch branch mint set ministry finance building primary function office accept gold silver made coins would returned bearer however subbranch abolished branch established primary function office focused certifying fineness certification precious metal wares branch moved present address toshimaku enable expansion operations hiroshima branch construction minting plant hiroshima prefecture decided aim minting coins japan various southeast asian countries minting coins initially begun february production stopped later year operations resumed present address branch becomes capable managing entire coinage process standards japan mint sought bring operations within ambit proposed international standard quality management system iso see also independent administrative institution iai ministry finance japan japanese yen senpukan references
maha sarakham capital city maha sarakham province thailands northeastern isan region sarakham known inhabitants located ricegrowing area southern korat plain straddling chi river city long known regional education centre socalled taksila isan taking name ancient hindu centre learning home six colleges well maha sarakham university msu maha sarakham rajabhat university sarakham feel student town younger cosmopolitan population much evidence downtown campus area near second campus miles away kamlieng time maha sarakham ranked si siket among poorest cities isan changing partly influence rapidly growing student population today maha sarakham possesses two cinemas modern department store market branches tesco lotus big c supermarkets extensive building development especially eastern fringes city nevertheless sarakham remains place bicycle rickshaws take place taxis visitors still observe many aspects life traditional midisan town number important temples religious sites province notably nearby kantharawichai district na dun district south city surrounding area contain number attractive parks maha sarakham city railway station airport main transport links via express bus road connections airports khon kaen roi et recently road link south upgraded mainly dual carriageway highway climate references dagrossa p meanings sex university students northeast thailand unpublished phd thesis university hawaii chapter mahasarakham education province
skewer thin metal wood stick used hold pieces food together used grilling roasting meats culinary applications metal skewers typically stainless steel rods pointed tip one end grip kind end ease removing food nonmetallic skewers often made bamboo however suitable wood may used prior grilling wooden skewers must soaked water avoid burning uses small often decorative skewers glass metal wood bamboo known olive picks used garnishes cocktails alcoholic beverages many types snack food sold served stick skewer especially outdoor markets fairs sidewalk roadside stands see also kebab anticuchos souvlaki yakitori shashlik rotisserie spit cooking aide mixed grill brochette references external links
christer fursth born july retired professional footballer sweden played left midfielder career member sweden national football team competing summer olympics barcelona spain obtained total number four caps national team making debut january references external links
orhangazi rural district bursa province turkey founded orhan ottoman dynasty olive production major part economy archeological digs ilipinar hoyuk region orhangazi visited orhangazi population orhangazi number villages around local bus garage take visitors one villages keramet natural hot springs main roads leading villages olive fields sides sport route ultramarathon established passes villages orhangazi district around lake part orhangazi ultra ends orhangazi district routes westernmost point references
half past dead american action film written directed michael paul directorial debut produced steven seagal also starred lead role film costars morris chestnut ja rule nia peeples film released united states november steven seagals last theatrical release film many countries machete film tells story criminal infiltrates prison interrogate prisoner location fortune gold undercover fbi agent stop distribution copyrights held columbia pictures plot san francisco sasha petrosevitch steven seagal russian car thief whos brought criminal nick frazier ja rule work crime boss sonny eckvall richard bremmer apparently shot killed sashas wife time fbi special agent ellen e z williams claudia christian team show nail nick things go bad sasha gets shot eight months recovery following brief bout clinically dead shooting sasha incarcerated along nick newly reopened alcatraz prison run charismatic warden juan ruiz el fuego escarzaga tony plana place known new state art death chamber condemned choose five different ways die lethal injection gas chamber hanging firing squad electric chair lester mckenna bruce weitz first death row prisoner brought new alcatraz also first prisoner scheduled executed older man stole worth gold bricks heist resulted five deaths hid loot unknown location federal bureau prisons head frank hubbard stephen j cannell supreme court justice june mcpherson linda thorson arrived witness execution result june sentencing lester shes one interested lester small well equipped team terrorists call parachuted onto alcatraz island gained control led one aka hubbards assistant donny johnson morris chestnut six nia peeples team finds lester want give location hidden stash gold lester tell donny shoots nearby priest evamaria threatens kill others information delivered donnys plan disrupted however sascha decides step fight back turns sasha actually undercover fbi agent trying use nick get sonny eckvall sasha rescues lester strap june electric chair threaten kill ellen team prepare rescue plan mainland help nick inmates twitch kurupt little joe michael bear taliferro sasha sets rescue june bring donny alcatraz becomes everyones final resting place cast steven seagal sasha petrosevitch morris chestnut one donald robert johnson ja rule nicolas nick frazier nia peeples six tony plana warden juan ruiz el fuego escarzaga kurupt twitch michael bear talliferro little joe claudia christian special agent ellen e z williams linda thorson judge jane mcpherson bruce weitz lester mckenna michael mcgrady guard damon j kestner richard bremmer sony eckvall hannes jaenicke agent hartmann matt battaglia three wiliam bowers alcatraz guard reception film received negative reviews film critics ranked rotten tomatoess worst films fresh rating critic roger ebert stating half past dead like alarm goes nobody room job stops nobody cares awards nominations golden raspberry awards nomination worst actor steven seagal lost roberto benigni pinocchio sequel half past dead released directtovideo may though star steven seagal ja rule starring characters twitch kurupt burke bill goldberg home media dvd released region united states march also region united kingdom september distributed columbia tristar home entertainment references external links
south noun adjective adverb indicating direction geography one four cardinal directions compass points south polar opposite north perpendicular east west etymology word south comes old english earlier protogermanic south possibly related protoindoeuropean root gave us word sun navigation convention bottom side map south although reversed maps exist defy convention go south using compass navigation set bearing azimuth alternatively northern hemisphere sun roughly south midday south pole true south direction towards southern end axis earth rotates called south pole south pole located antarctica magnetic south direction towards south magnetic pole distance away south geographic pole roald amundsen first reach south pole december ernest shackleton forced turn back distance short geography global south refers less socially economically developed southern half globe global north enough food shelter functioning education system south hand population enough food shelter lacks appropriate technology political stability economies disarticulated foreign exchange earnings depend primary product exports south may also refer southern united states separated northeastern united states line alternatively may refer south england politically economically unmatched north england uses card game bridge one players known scoring purposes south south partners north plays east west references external links
ceneri base tunnel cbt railway tunnel construction switzerlands canton ticino pass monte ceneri camorino magadino flat vezia near lugano another part swiss alptransit initiative nrla completion cbt important feeder south gotthard base tunnel existing proportionally steep track monte ceneri isnt suitable highspeed rail heavy freight trains another feeder luino link along lake maggiore upgraded italy prospect opening gotthard base tunnel links meet magadino flat future camorino node cbt gotthard base tunnels built contract swiss federal government alptransit gotthard ag construction two singletrack bores planned length started march official start celebrated june laying foundation stone exploration tunnel near sigirino excavated gain geological data rock formations cbts level data gathered decided small part drilled using tunnel boring machine rest excavated traditional blasting methods cbt ease local train traffic mainly two major cities locarno lugano also bellinzona lugano travel time sbahn locarno lugano drop minutes progress june board directors alptransit gotthard ltd announced construction contract tunnel awarded consorzio condotte cossi consortium value million swiss francs boring work tunnels started spring excavation complete excavation complete railway infrastructure start installed commercial usage ceneri base tunnel revenue train services expected start late march announced blasting begun main drives cbt tunneling reached fullspeed end monthly progress update graphic httpwwwalptransitchfileadmindateienstandarbeitenceneribasistunnelcbtegif see also alptransit gotthard base tunnel base tunnel zimmerberg base tunnel references
little pied cormorant little shag kawaupaka microcarbo melanoleucos common australasian waterbird found around coasts islands estuaries inland waters australia new guinea new zealand malaysia indonesia around islands southwestern pacific subantarctic small shortbilled cormorant usually black white yellow bill small crest although mostly black whitethroated form predominates new zealand three subspecies recognised recently authorities referred species phalacrocorax melanoleucus taxonomy species known little pied cormorant australia little shag name kawaupaka new zealand term whitethroated shag also reserved melanistic form little pied cormorant originally described french naturalist louis jean pierre vieillot specific epithet derived ancient greek words melano black leukos white american ornithologist james lee peters first consider separate genus along pygmy cormorant pygmaeus little cormorant niger longtailed cormorant africanus since molecular work sibley ahlquist showed little pied longtailed cormorants formed group diverged early cormorants group microcormorants assumed genus name microcarbo initially described french naturalist charles lucien bonaparte generic name derived ancient greek mikros small latin carbo black however older authorities refer species phalacrocorax melanoleucus three subspecies commonly recognised melanoleucos resident throughout species range except new zealand subantarctic islands brevicauda mayr endemic rennell island solomon islands brevirostris gould little shag resident throughout new zealand regularly seen subantarctic islands bred campbell island authorities treat form distinct species p brevirostris description little pied cormorant small cormorant measuring cm shorter cm bill longer tail little black cormorant small black crest found two morphs new zealand subspecies melanoleucos brevicauda found pied morph black slight green tinge white beneath also found subspecies brevirostris form melanistic morph much common form entire plumage black greenish tinge except sides head chin throat upper neck bill yellow black top intermediate forms also found pied form glossy black white face underparts thighs bill bare skin around face yellow forms legs feet black pied form rare new zealand common northland makes one every four birds chicks dark brown pied morph patches paler immature birds dull blackish brown pied morph birds paler underparts little pied cormorant makes low cooing courtship distribution habitat species ranges across new zealand stewart island northland across mainland australia although arid interior west country tasmania indonesia widespread common lives near bodies water swamps lakes lagoons estuaries coastline feeding little pied cormorant benthic feeder ie finds prey sea floor solitary feeder normally diving relatively shallow water often near shore dive times short around seconds recovery times surface seconds unless prey swallowed takes variety fish prey unusually high proportion nearly weight average individuals crustaceans new zealand waters often seen preying local flounder small flatfish eels insect larvae also consumed brought surface swallowed bird sometimes put fish surface water order reorient swallow head first habit suffer kleptoparasitism redbilled gulls breeding breeding occurs year spring early summer southern areas range southern australia new zealand monsoon tropical regions nest platform built branches sticks often still green leaves forks trees usually eucalypts standing water nests often located near waterbirds cormorants herons ibises spoonbills four five pale blue oval eggs measuring x mm laid eggs covered thin layer lime giving matte white coated appearance become increasingly stained faeces nest duration breeding season references johnsgaard p cormorants darters pelicans world washington dc smithsonian institution press
de precios cotizaciones ipc index stocks trade bolsa mexicana de valores components companies references external links
crested francolin dendroperdix sephaena species bird phasianidae family found angola botswana democratic republic congo ethiopia kenya malawi mozambique namibia somalia south africa sudan swaziland tanzania uganda zambia zimbabwe one subspecies dendroperdix sephaena rovuma sometimes considered separate species kirks francolin subspecies subspecies include grantii hartlaub rovuma gray gr kirks francolin spilogaster salvadori zambesiae mackworthpraed sephaena smith references birdlife international downloaded july external links crested francolin
alpha bank greek bank subsidiary branch london branches subsidiaries throughout balkans see international expansion founded controlled costopoulos family since beginning currently ioannis costopoulos grandson original founder john f costopoulos nephew stavros costopoulos foreign minister liberal government georgios papandreou chairman history greece john f costopoulos established small commercial firm city kalamata banking department jf costopoulos firm changed name bank kalamata bank moved headquarters athens changed name banque de credit commercial hellenique bank changed name commercial credit bank ccb ccb changed name credit bank trapeza pisteos credit bank changed name alpha credit bank acb acb acquired shares ionian popular bank acb absorbed ionian popular bank year acb changed name alpha bank alpha banks attempted merger national bank greece fell alpha bank called merger eurobank efg announced previous year alpha bank acquired emporiki bank credit agricole alpha bank took deposits cooperative bank dodecanese cooperative bank western macedonia cooperative bank evia international expansion commercial credit bank established subsidiary cyprus may later closed sold early bank started program international expansion especially balkans credit bank ebrd established banca romania commenced operations next year credit bank owned bank acb acquired commercial bank london commercial bank greece emporiki bank renamed alpha credit bank london acb established branch tirana albania followed three branches acb established alpha credit bank jersey promote private banking services acb acquired lombard natwest bank cyprus renamed alpha bank ltd acb acquired kreditna banka skopje republic macedonia owns see alpha bank skopje banca changed name alpha bank romania abr monte dei paschi di siena took share bank alpha share became abr acquired stake victoria bank est largest private bank moldova acb acquired minority stake became sole shareholder alpha bank skopje accounting share capital early alpha bank acquired stake serbian jubanka changed name alpha bank beograd alpha bank also extensive branch network bulgaria foundation inherited ionian popular bank entered representative office sofia november alpha bank announced agreement reached anadolu group create strong franchise turkish financial sector according press release partnership alpha bank enters rapidly developing sector large fast growing market anadolu group one preeminent industrial concerns turkey also majority owner abank alternatifbank transaction valued usd million euro million alpha bank ultimately contribute cash consideration equal half said amount two parties jointly establish fiftyfifty holding company whose assets consist shares currently owned anadolu group abank alease alternatiflease stakes respectively holding company also indirectly brokerage firm alternatif yatirim listed closedend investment fund alternatif yatirim ortkaligi well head offices bank brokerage company situated premium locations istanbul press release said march alpha bank reached deal buy majority stake newly established ojsc astra bank ukraine part plans expand region alpha bank agreed buy percent astra bank million euros addition alpha bank branch london finance company alpha finance us new york see also list banks list banks greece list greek companies ionian bank ionian popular bank greece references external links
souto may refer people former widener u student g e tutor conniseur cannabis antonio souto cuban painter carlos souto argentinian advertising executive rodrigo souto brazilian footballer ronny souto cape verdean footballer maycon souto rodrigues brazilian air force pilot alexandre da silva souto braziliannorth american reverend uc berkeley yale graduate yoga professor quinnipiac university yale university places portugal souto abrantes civil parish municipality abrantes souto arcos de valdevez civil parish municipality arcos de valdevez souto civil parish municipality souto penedono civil parish municipality penedono souto pombal civil parish municipality pombal souto sabugal civil parish municipality sabugal souto santa maria da feira civil parish municipality santa maria da feira souto salvador civil parish municipality salvador souto terras de bouro civil parish municipality terras de bouro souto maior sabrosa civil parish municipality sabrosa souto maior trancoso civil parish municipality trancoso variants souto de aguiar da beira civil parish municipality aguiar da beira souto da carpalhosa civil parish municipality leiria souto da casa civil parish municipality souto de civil parish municipality oliveira de frades souto da velha civil parish municipality torre de moncorvo see also soto disambiguation
frank nelson cole phd september may american mathematician born ashland massachusetts educated harvard lectured mathematics later employed university michigan columbia university professor cole became secretary american mathematical society editor bulletin cole published number important papers including diurnal variation barometric pressure cole famously made presentation meeting american mathematical society identified factors mersenne number minus lucas demonstrated must factors ie prime unable determine factors coles socalled lecture approached chalkboard complete silence proceeded calculate value result cole moved side board wrote times worked tedious calculations hand upon completing multiplication demonstrating result equaled cole returned seat uttered word hourlong presentation audience greeted presentation standing ovation cole later admitted finding factors taken three years sundays cole died new york city aged american mathematical societys cole prize named honor notes
united nations security council resolution adopted unanimously september examining application swaziland membership united nations council recommended general assembly swaziland admitted see also list united nations security council resolutions references pdf
japanese professional boxer current wbc bantamweight champion professional career yamanaka captured vacant wbc bantamweight title first world title shot mexicos christian esquivel via eleventh round technical knockout knocking sixth eleventh rounds yoyogi national stadium second gymnasium tokyo november yamanaka presented rookie award fortyfourth japan professional sports awards boxer year april darchinyan lost wbc bantamweight champion shinsuke yamanaka yamanakas home country japan fight without controversy darchinyan slightly ahead one card two even fourth round fourth clash heads opened bloody cut darchinyans eyebrow nose yamanaka hit darchinyan elbow eyebrow round five severing cut referee line sight see blood pouring rapidly darchinyans eyebrow afterward ringside doctor examined fight would usually stopped given technical decision point cut controversially ruled caused punch ringside doctor examined cut sixth round darchinyan ahead points darchinyan fighting blood eyes rest fight lost via decision headbutt elbow thrown yamanaka raised much controversy darchinyan winning fight beforehand performance seemed slow consequence professional boxing record styletextaligncenter wins knockouts losses draws styleborderstylenone none solid solid res styleborderstylenone none solid solid opponent styleborderstylenone none solid solid round styleborderstylenone none solid solid location aligncenter alignleft alberto guevara alignleft aligncenter alignleft malcolm tunacao alignleft aligncenter alignleft vic darchinyan alignleft aligncenter alignleft ryosuke iwasa alignleft aligncenter alignleft mikio yasuda alignleft aligncenter alignleft yuta uetani alignleft aligncenter alignleft wanpadechsuk sithsaithong alignleft aligncenter alignleft zaragoza uema alignleft aligncenter alignleft toyoto shiraishi alignleft aligncenter alignleft takeo sato alignleft aligncenter alignleft keiji yokomamura alignleft aligncenter alignleft references external links
miguel pey de andrade march august colombian statesman soldier leader independence movement spain considered first vice president first president colombia centralist background pey criollo born march santa fe de new granada distinguished family father juan francisco pey oidor audiencia santa fe de one important positions time pey studied colegio mayor de san graduating lawyer rule viceroy antonio amar pey elected alcalde replacing antonio de ugarte january within months various independence riots broke around viceroyalty turmoil soon arrived capital vice presidency pey alcalde time cry independence also known florero de llorente llorente flower vase july morning history country changed group criollos accused gonzalez llorente discrimination riots broke city pey alcalde tried calm populace proposed protective custody llorente confirmed culpability eyes general population thus fueled insurgency day cabildo abierto convened decide future city cabildo formed members criollo oligarchy revolutionaries royalists cabildo opted create junta suprema supreme governing committee viceroy amar president pey vice president amar sworn early hours next day however refused preside junta consequence duty fell pey pey thus became first criollo exercise executive power viceroyalty new granada junta approved act independence pey one signers junta july amar removed supreme junta pey became president right following day junta recognized king ferdinand vii regency spain pey led government prudence maintaining loyalty house bourbon favor regional independence difficult situation mediating moderate radical factions junta city pressured order arrest viceroy antonio amar wife vicereine francisca august favor action shortly thereafter viceroy moved secretly cartagena de indias could escape havana constitution cundinamarca adopted march province congress new granadan provinces convened april election jorge tadeo lozano resident congress peys role chief executive new granada ended congress resulted creation united provinces new granada november cundinamarca refused join forces united provinces command occupied cundinamarca pey named governor province december triumvirate march executive triumvirate united provinces new granada established custodio rovira manuel restrepo manuel torices chosen members triumvirate restrepo declined never sworn pey appointed place continued capacity july year presidium april resignation president gran colombia rafael urdaneta congress created threemember ejecutivo plural presidium delegated powers presidency juan del de mendoza pey pey vested powers secretary war presidium ended may vice president domingo caycedo took power pey married juana bastidas died august age see also antonio amar references
metting commune moselle department lorraine northeastern france see also communes moselle department
sousa may refer sousa surname places sousa brazil john philip sousa bridge united states sousa district chiba japan aguiar de sousa parish paredes municipio portugal de sousa parish penafiel portugal dolphins humpback dolphins members sousa genus divided three species chinese white dolphin aka sousa chinensis chinensis sousa plumbea sousa teuszi see also sousaphone wearable tuba associated john philip sousa sousa esporte clube brazilian football soccer club dapossouza
two hundred thirteen number following preceding smallest triple consecutive numbers products two distinct prime numbers times times times square sum distinct factorials see also hip hop music group area code lilaea main belt asteroid references
rhode island oceaneers american soccer club based pawtucket rhode island member american soccer league history team established season league title season team renamed new england oceaneers season team moved indianapolis indiana become indianapolis daredevils oceaneers played home games pierce field east providence ri yearbyyear coaches manny schellscheidt honors league championship winner mvp jose neto leading goalkeeper brad steurer coach year manny schellscheidt notable players arnie mausser tony dicicco bob scanlon references external links
united nations security council resolution adopted unanimously april examining application mauritius membership united nations council recommended general assembly mauritius admitted see also list united nations security council resolutions references pdf
montdemarsan commune capital landes department aquitaine southwestern france montdemarsan airbase constantin rozanoff major installation french air force base includes ceam french air force military experimentation trials organisation air defense radar command reporting centre air defence control training site montdemarsan airbase formerly home frances first operational squadron nuclear bombers dassault mirage iva main sights donjon lacataye keep castle museum sculpture two local artists culture stade montois citys rugby football team two historic punk rock music festivals held montdemarsans bullring international festival created montdemarsan council landes department people born montde marsan bats association football goalkeeper french national team winner uefa euro third place fifa world cup pierre bosquet marshal france charles despiau sculptor robert sculptor alain politician former prime minister france patrick biancone thoroughbred horse racing trainer thomas rugby union footballer paul astin marathon runner fabien vehlmann comics writer romain larrieu association football goalkeeper jean van de velde golfer abdoulaye loum basketball player see also abbal external links
angelina maccarone german film director writer personal life born pulheim germany maccarone originally sought career music turning film attended university hamburg majored german american studies career maccarone began writing lyrics age writing screenplays since filmography kommt mausi raus alles wird gut ein engel fremde haut unveiled vivere verfolgt hounded external links afterellencom references
japanese cinematographer worked many prominent independent directors career born fukuoka prefecture suzuki entered film industry iwanami productions iwanami eiga worked documentary films turning freelance expanding fiction avantgarde film worked cinematographer many films art theatre guild directors kazuo kuroki toshio matsumoto noriaki tsuchimoto terayama kazuhiko hasegawa masahiro shinoda awards japan academy prize mainichi film award best cinematography film sharaku selected filmography dokyumento silence wings tobenai chinmoku crushed right eye tsuburekakatta migime tame ni funeral parade roses bara himiko preparation festival matsuri junbi nusunda otoko made fruits passion les fruits de la passion farewell ark saraba hakobune tomorrow childhood days jidai sharaku sharaku moonlight serenade setouchi owlsapos castle shiro spy sorge supai soruge face jizo chichi kuraseba notes external links
szlachecki village administrative district gmina sabnie within county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland references
united nations security council resolution adopted unanimously december examining application peoples republic southern yemen membership united nations council recommended general assembly peoples republic southern yemen admitted see also list united nations security council resolutions references pdf
iii king son successor ramiro ii confronted navarre castile supported halfbrother sancho fat disputing claim throne also deal internal rebellion attacks muslims alandalus rebellion galicia response muslims iii led raid far lisbon coming back north lucrative loot faced great show force abdalrahman iii pushed negotiate conclude peace treaty king tried continue actions father fortifying land royal authority face contumacious secessional castile even married daughter urraca later repudiated fathers alliance sancho urraca bore least two children son named died young daughter named theresa became nun iii also father bermudo ii opinion divided whether son urraca mistress one daughters count pelayo gonzalez iii died zamora notes
united nations security council resolution adopted unanimously un security council november aftermath sixday war adopted chapter vi un charter judge higgins international court justice explained security council resolution security council resolution key underlying requirements remained israel entitled exist recognized security palestinian people entitled territory exercise selfdetermination state security council resolution envisages longstanding obligations secured negotiation secretary state madeleine albright told un security council simply support description territories occupied israel occupied palestinian territory view government language could taken indicate sovereignty matter israel plo agreed must decided negotiations final status territories language appeared operative paragraphs resolution let clear would exercised veto fact today voting resolution commission status women precisely implies jerusalem occupied palestinian territory palestinians represented palestine liberation organization negotiations leading oslo accords envisioned permanent settlement based security council resolution main premise oslo accords eventual creation palestinian autonomy territories captured sixday war return palestinian recognition israel however foreign minister palestinian authority nabil shaath said resolution require return lines existed june said whether state announced liberation borders must june accept state without borders borders based un resolution believe longer suitable contrary resolution come used israel way procrastinate security council subsequently adopted resolution recalled resolution endorsed middle east road map towards permanent twostate solution israelipalestinian conflict quartet plan calls direct bilateral negotiations part comprehensive resolution arabisraeli conflict basis un security council resolutions madrid principles quartet reiterated viable solution israelipalestinian conflict agreement ends occupation began resolves permanent status issues previously defined parties fulfils aspirations parties independent homelands two states two peoples israel independent contiguous viable state palestine living side side peace security april us president george w bush said israeli prime minister ariel sharon united states reiterates steadfast commitment israels security including secure defensible borders israeli officials argue armistice line defensible border since israel would nine miles wide thinnest point subjected rocket fire highlands west bank unable stop smuggling jordan across jordan valley thus israeli officials arguing finalstatus borders readjusted reflect security concerns resolution recalled resolution stressed gaza strip constitutes integral part territory occupied part palestinian state settlement refugee problem resolution advocates settlement refugee problem lord caradon said said resolution treated palestinians refugees unjustified provided israel withdraw occupied territories together requirement restoration arab territory also called settlement refugee problem upon adoption resolution french president charles de gaulle stressed principle press conference november confirmed letter january david bengurion de gaulle cited pitiful condition arabs sought refuge jordan relegated gaza stated provided israel withdrew forces appeared would possible reach solution within framework united nations included assurance dignified fair future refugees minorities middle east alexander orakhelashvili said refer settlement guaranteeing return displaced palestinians explained must presumed council adopt decisions validated mass deportation displacement since expulsion deportation crimes humanity exceptionally serious war crime according avrum ehrlich resolution called solution refugee problem term covering jewish refugees arab countries stated president carter camp david according john quigley however clear context adopted statements recounted delegates resolution contemplates palestine arab refugees french version vs english version text french version clause reads retrait des forces des territoires lors du conflit difference two versions lies absence definite article english version word des present french version expression des territoires mean occupied territories des front territoires contraction use word retrait entails object des forces des contraction israeli forces location des territoires des contraction occupied territories meaning occupied territories intended way say french would de territoires although dismissed controversy suggesting use word des french version translation error therefore ignored interpreting document debate retained force since versions equal legal force recognized languages united nations international law solicitor john mchugo partner trowers amp hamlins visiting fellow scottish centre international law edinburgh university draws comparison phrases dogs must kept lead near ponds park spite lack definite articles according mchugo clear instruction cannot legitimately taken imply dogs need kept lead rule applies near ponds mchugo points potential consequence logic employed advocates reading paragraph resolution guarantees freedom navigation international waterways area may allow arab states interfere navigation international waterways choosing glenn perry asserts french version resolves ambiguities english text consistent clauses treaty correct interpretation argues accepted rule various language versions must considered together ambiguities one version elucidated cites article vienna convention law treaties states except treaty provides one text shall prevail meaning best reconciles texts regard object purpose treaty shall adopted furthermore argues context passage treaty reaffirms territorial integrity territorial inviolability inadmissibility acquisition territory war taken together cannot reconciled anything less full withdrawal argues reference secure recognized borders interpreted several ways one contradicts principle full withdrawal shabtai rosenne former permanent representative israel united nations office geneva member uns international law commission notes historical fact nobody ever attempted deny negotiations members security council interested parties preceded adoption resolution conducted basis english texts ultimately consolidated security council document many experts french language including academics political axe grind advised french translation accurate idiomatic rendering original english text possibly even acceptable rendering french n question concordance french representative explicit stating french text identical english text english french security councils working languages arabic russian spanish chinese official working languages committee accuracy middle east reporting america argues practice un binding version resolution one voted upon case version english assert english version binding onedavid korn asserts indeed position held united states united kingdom british americans pointed british resolution therefore english language text authoritative would prevail dispute interpretation french representative security council debate immediately vote asserted french text equally authentic english leaves room ambiguity since speaks withdrawal des territoires indisputably corresponds expression occupied territories likewise gratified hear united kingdom representative stress link paragraph resolution principle inadmissibility acquisition territories force opponents territories reading remind un security council declined adopt draft resolution including definite article far prior adoption resolution argue interpreting resolution international organization one must look process negotiation adoption text would make text english language discussion take precedence negotiating drafting process congressional research service crs issue brief quotes policy statements made president johnson speech delivered september secretary state rogers speech delivered december united states stated boundaries negotiated mutually recognized reflect weight conquest adjustments boundaries insubstantial president carter asked state department report determine justice israeli position resolution include occupied territories state department report concluded support concept total withdrawal widespread security council intensive american efforts resolution adopted employed indefinite language withdrawal clause process obtaining result united states made clear arab states several members security council united states envisioned insubstantial revisions armistice lines israel protest approach purposes perfectly clear principle stated preamble necessity withdrawal stated operative section essential phrase sufficiently recognized withdrawal take place secure recognized boundaries words carefully chosen secure recognized secure unless recognized one work agreement essential would defend absolutely us lay exactly border know border well satisfactory border troops stop happened night permanent boundary arthur j goldberg another resolutions drafters concurred resolution dictate extent withdrawal added matter negotiated parties resolution unanimously adopted un security council require withdrawal israeli armed forces territories occupied israel war answer resolution words omitted resolution calls withdrawal israeli armed forces territories occupied conflict without specifying extent withdrawal resolution therefore neither commands prohibits total withdrawal resolution ambiguous purposely crucial issue withdrawal issue settled direct negotiations concerned parties resolution calls agreement achieve peaceful accepted settlement agreement acceptance necessarily require negotiations mr michael stewart secretary state foreign commonwealth affairs reply question parliament december explained reference vital united nations security council resolution withdrawal territories secure recognized boundaries told house previously believe two things read concurrently omission word word territories deliberate mr joseph j sisco assistant secretary state july nbc meet press resolution say withdrawal prejune lines resolution said parties must negotiate achieve agreement socalled final secure recognized borders words question final borders matter negotiations parties mr sisco actively involved drafting resolution capacity assistant secretary state international organization affairs president lyndon b johnson fifth crisis underlines importance respect political independence territorial integrity states area reaffirmed principle height crisis reaffirm today behalf principle effective middle east basis peace parties nations region fragile violated truce lines years need recognized boundaries arrangements give security terror destruction war urged single simple solution immediate return situation june distinguished able ambassador mr arthur goldberg already said prescription peace renewed hostilities certainly troops must withdrawn must also recognized rights national life progress solving refugee problem freedom innocent maritime passage limitation arms race respect political independence territorial integrity us position june president johnson declared five principles including land peace believed comprised components united nations settlement middle east crisis pledged us government would part peace every forum every level every hour july secretary state rusk announced us position near east crisis outlined presidents statement june provided basis equitable settlement arab states israel august israeli foreign office stated israel agreed principles set forth president june indicated resolution would acceptable deviated june israeli foreign minister eban assured arthur goldberg us ambassador un israel seeking territorial aggrandizement colonial aspirations secretary state rusk stressed government israel settlement jordan would accepted world community unless gave jordan special position old city jerusalem us also assumed jordan would receive bulk west bank regarded jordanian territory november ambassador goldberg accompanied mr sisco mr pedersen called king hussein jordan goldberg said us committed principle political independence territorial integrity ready reaffirm bilaterally publicly security council resolution goldberg said us believes territorial integrity withdrawal recognition secure boundaries goldberg said principle territorial integrity two important subprinciples must withdrawal recognized secure frontiers countries necessarily old armistice lines must mutuality adjustments walt rostow advised president johnson secretary rusk explained mr eban us support secure permanent frontiers mean us supports territorial changes record meeting secretary state eugene rostow israeli ambassador harmon stated rostow made clear us view movement general armistice agreements conditions peace would involve adjustments armistice lines foreseen armistice agreements rostow told harmon already stressed foreign minister eban us expected thrust settlement would toward security demilitarization arrangements rather toward major changes armistice lines harmon said israeli position jerusalem open city unified administration jordanian interest jerusalem could met arrangements including sovereignty rostow said us government assumed harman confirmed despite public statements contrary government israel position jerusalem eban harman evron given several times jerusalem negotiable ambassador goldberg briefed king hussein us assurances regarding territorial integrity goldberg said us view jordan country consisted east bank us prepared support return west bank jordan minor boundary rectifications us would use influence obtain compensation jordan territory would required give finally although matter policy us agree jordans position jerusalem israeli position jerusalem us prepared use influence obtain jordan role jerusalem secretary rusk advised president johnson confirmed golbergs pledge regarding territorial integrity king hussein subsequent meeting president johnson king hussein secretary state rusk hussein said phrasing resolution calling withdrawal occupied territories could interpreted mean egyptians withdraw gaza jordanians withdraw west bank said possibility evident speech given prime minister eshkol claimed gaza west bank occupied territory president agreed promised would talk ambassador goldberg inserting israel clause ambassador goldberg told king hussein taking account legitimate arab concerns suggestions us would willing add word israeli armed forces first operative paragraph state department study noted king hussein met november president johnson briefed secretary rusk us interpretation jordanian monarch asked soon israeli troops would withdraw occupied lands president replied six months william quandt wrote johnsons meeting eban october noted israel annexed east jerusalem said johnson forcefully told eban thought israel unwise went war still thought unwise president stressed need respect territorial integrity arab states quandt said president wished caution israelis get june get peace meaning territory insisted holding beyond lines worse would odds getting peace agreement arabs interpretations israel interprets resolution calling withdrawal territories part negotiated peace full diplomatic recognition extent withdrawal would come result comprehensive negotiations led durable peace arabs start meet obligations resolution negotiations ended without egypt ever resuming control gaza strip egypt held supporters palestinian viewpoint focus phrase resolutions preamble emphasizing inadmissibility acquisition territory war note french version called withdrawal des territoires territories occupied french un delegation insisted interpretation time english french secretariats working languages supporters israeli viewpoint note second part sentence preamble explicitly recognizes need existing states live security focus operative phrase calling secure recognized boundaries note resolution calls withdrawal territories rather territories territories arabs others proposed latter two terms rejected final draft resolution alexander orakhelashvili cites number cases international tribunals ruled international organizations includuing security council bound general international law says inclusion explicit clauses inadmissibility acquisition territory war requiring respect territorial integrity sovereignty state demonstrates council intend offend peremptory norms specific ways resolution also acknowledges principles must part accepted settlement confirmed vienna convention law treaties reiterates prohibition use force provides settlement obtained threat use force violation principles international law embodied charter united nations conflicting peremptory norm general international law invalid according hanspaul gasser wording resolutions must always construed way avoid conflict fundamental international obligations ussr india mali nigeria arab states proposed resolution changed read territories instead territories request discussed un security council territories adopted instead territories president johnson told premier alexei kosygin delegates try negotiate details middle east settlement corridors meeting halls united nations ambassador goldberg stipulated exact wording resolution would affect position parties per lord caradon chief author resolution occupied territories resolution called withdrawal test territories occupied test possibly subject doubt matter plain fact east jerusalem west bank gaza golan sinai occupied conflict withdrawal occupied territories resolution insisted however british foreign secretary george brown said asked clarify modify improve wording intend phrasing resolution carefully worked difficult complicated exercise get accepted un security council formulated security council resolution submitted council showed arab leaders proposal said israel withdraw territories occupied territories means israel withdraw territories statements security council representatives representative india stated security council understanding draft resolution approved council commit application principle total withdrawal israel forces territories repeat territories occupied israel result conflict began june representatives nigeria france ussr bulgaria united arab republic egypt ethiopia jordan argentina mali supported view worded representative mali wishes vote today interpreted light clear unequivocal interpretation representative india gave provisions united kingdom text russian representative vasili kuznetsov stated understand decision taken mean withdrawal israel forces repeat territories belonging arab states seized israel following attack states june borne preamble united kingdom draft resolution stresses inadmissibility acquisition territory war follows provision contained draft relating right states near east live peace within secure recognized boundaries cannot serve pretext maintenance israel forces part arab territories seized result war israel country represented security council express contrary view usa united kingdom canada denmark china japan silent matter us uk point countries comments meaning simply views syrian representative strongly critical texts vague call israel withdraw statement brazilian representative perhaps gives flavour complexities heart discussions like restatethe general principle stable international order based threat use force occupation acquisition territories brought means recognizedits acceptance imply borderlines cannot rectified result agreement freely concluded among interested states keep constantly mind lasting peace middle east necessarily based secure permanent boundaries freely agreed upon negotiated neighboring states however soviet delegate vasily kuznetsov argued phrases secure recognized boundaries make possible israel arbitrarily establish new boundaries withdraw forces lines considers appropriate us supreme court justice arthur goldberg represented us discussions later stated notable omissions regard withdrawal word june lines resolution speaks withdrawal occupied territories without defining extent withdrawal implementation november secretary general appointed gunnar jarring special envoy negotiate implementation resolution parties socalled jarring mission governments israel egypt jordan lebanon recognized jarrings appointment agreed participate shuttle diplomacy although differed key points interpretation resolution government syria rejected jarrings mission grounds total israeli withdrawal prerequisite negotiations talks jarrings auspices lasted bore results jarring mission replaced bilateral multilateral peace conferences references see also list un resolutions concerning israel palestine khartoum resolution united nations arabisraeli peace diplomacy treaties paris peace conference faisalweizmann agreement armistice agreements camp david accords israelegypt peace treaty madrid conference oslo accords israeljordan treaty peace camp david summit peace process israelipalestinian conflict projects working peace among israelis arabs list middle east peace proposals international law arabisraeli conflict national committee american foreign policy hadassah shabtai rosenne israel law review vol reprinted arabisraeli conflict vol ii readings ed john norton moore princeton university press bicom statements made french ministry foreign affairs spokesperson excerpts paris june
uci world tour fourth edition ranking system launched international cycling union uci series started tour unders opening stage january consisted stage races oneday races one team time trial counted towards team rankings tour hangzhou originally included list races postponed teams uci proteams compete world tour uci professional continental teams national squads able enter discretion organisers event proteams obliged take part events styleverticalaligntop styleverticalaligntop styleverticalaligntop styleverticalaligntop known may onwards new team regained protour status lost previous season teams replaced folded years largely merged form another partial merger saw become remnant became two teams changed names twice reflect changes sponsorship reverting previous name known becoming june serial addition new sponsors gave rise names events events uci world tour included harelbeke oneday race belgium world team trial championships added pts pts pts tour de pologne july pts pts pts eneco tour august pts pts pts de san august pts pts pts na vuelta august september pts pts pts vattenfall cyclassics august pts pts pts na gp ouestfrance august pts pts pts na gp de september pts pts pts na gp de september pts pts pts na ttt world september pts pts pts na giro di lombardia september pts pts pts na tour beijing october pts pts pts world team time trial championship gives points team rankings individual national standings final standings individual source riders tied number points classified number victories number second places third places world tour events stages riders scored points riders finished positions would earned points ineligible members nonprotour teams team source team rankings calculated adding ranking points top five riders team table plus points gained world team time trial championship wttt nation source national rankings calculated adding ranking points top five riders registered nation table national rankings event de san used determine many riders country could world championships riders countries scored points leader progress references
iguaba grande municipality located brazilian state rio de janeiro population area references
eryx tataricus known commonly tartar sand boa species snake boidae family found throughout middle far east references
solera process aging liquids wine beer vinegar brandy fractional blending way finished product mixture ages average age gradually increasing process continues many years solera literally set barrels containers used process products often solera aged include sherry madeira port wine marsala mavrodafni muscat muscadelle wines balsamic commandaria sherry vinegars spanish brandy beer rums solera process solera process succession containers filled product series equal aging intervals usually year one container filled interval end interval last container filled oldest container solera tapped part content bottled container refilled next oldest container one succession secondoldest youngest container refilled new product procedure repeated end aging interval transferred product mixes older product next barrel container ever drained earlier product always remains container remnant diminishes tiny level significant traces product much older average depending transfer fraction theory traces first product placed solera may present even cycles aging age product first bottling number containers times aging interval solera matures average age product asymptotically approaches one plus number containers excluding top container k divided fraction container transferred bottled instance suppose solera consists three barrels wine half barrel transferred year end third year subsequent year half third barrel bottled first bottling aged three years third barrel refilled transferring half wine second barrel wine transferred second barrel average age years end year barrel transfers half old wine half old wine average age years end year barrel transfers aged another year average age years second bottling half years old half four years old wine left last barrel previous cycle average age years third bottling average age years one half wine left second bottling average age years one half wine transferred second barrel second bottling average age years years output solera would mix wine years old averaging slightly five years average age asymptotically converges five years solera continues solera production output solera fraction last container taken bottling cycle amount product tied solera usually many times larger production means solera large capital investment winemaker done actual barrels producer may several soleras running parallel small producer solera may largest capital investment valuable asset passed descendants wine produced solera cannot formally vintage date blend vintages many years however bottlings labeled age marketing reasons unclear whether age indications denotes average age age oldest batch solera different countries process known solera spanish developed producers sherry spanish sherry solera vintner may transfer third barrel year solero sherry least three years old bottled sicily marsala wine made system called perpetuum solera vinification used making mavrodafni black laurel fortified red dessert wine made northern peloponnese greece exceptional mavrodafni vintages released every years minimal availability highly expensive vintners rutherglen australia produce fortified muscatstyle tokaystyle wines using solera process glenfiddich speyside distillery scotland year old whisky uses process similar solera process whisky labelled year old single malt scotch whisky france producers use method blend base wines champagne across years non vintage champagne francis boulard petraea oldest port wine producer america used solera continuously since okinawa japan awamori made traditional system similar solera called shitsugi possible solera abuse italian labeling laws permit blended vinegar labeled age oldest vinegar blend balsamic vinegar producers established solera aging facilities claimed age entire solera age vinegar produced case strictlycontrolled expensive vinegars aceto balsamico tradizionale labeling practice permitted external links references
olivier french form oliver may refer olivier given name olivier surname olivier bordeaux winery olivier crater moon olivier salad popular dish russian cuisine olivier novel first published novel french author claire de duras olivier theatre named actor laurence olivier one three auditoria royal national theatre laurence olivier award theatrical award see also olivier olivier drama film
obertrum market town district salzburgumgebung state salzburg austria population references
sara errani roberta vinci defending champions lost final ekaterina makarova elena vesnina seeds main draw finals top half section section bottom half section section references
united states amateur championship commonly known us amateur leading annual golf tournament united states amateur golfers organized united states golf association currently held last week august year day period two tournaments called national amateur championship one played newport country club william g lawrence took place st andrews golf club laurence b stottard state affairs prompted charles b macdonald chicago golf club call creation national governing body authorize official national championship amateur golf association united states soon renamed united states golf association formed december year organized first us amateur championship first us open played newport country club age gender restrictions entry players must handicap index less originally entry restricted members usgaaffiliated private clubs presumably international players members private clubs affiliated nations golf governing bodies restriction lifted tournament consists two days stroke play leading competitors playing knockout competition held match play decide champion knockout matches holes except final consists holes separated morning afternoon rounds nowadays usually players late teens early twenties working towards career tournament professional world war ii toplevel golfers chose remain amateur average age us amateur champions higher many leading figures history golf us amateur champion including bobby jones five times jerome travers four times jack nicklaus twice tiger woods three times consecutive player win three row woods got knocked kingshill golf clubs paul page last woods first win made youngest winner event breaking previous record years months set robert gardner new zealander danny lee became youngest ever winner eclipsed byeonghun following year professional game became dominant event regarded one majors longer case champion still receives automatic invitation play majors except pga championship addition runnerup also receives invitation play masters us open however golfers must maintain amateur status time events held unless qualify tournaments means amateur championship dominated future professionals separate championship called us midamateur established career amateurs least years old gives best players never turn pro chance play national title field players us amateur advance sectional qualifying players exempt year winners us amateur last ten years runnerup us amateur last three years semifinalists us amateur last two years quarterfinalists us amateur previous year player qualified current years us open returning hole scores previous years us open amateur lowest score current years us senior open us midamateur winner last two years runnerup previous year us amateur public links winner last two years runnerup previous year us junior amateur winner last two years runnerup previous year us senior amateur winner last two years runnerup previous year playing members two recent walker cup teams playing members two recent us eisenhower trophy teams playing members current years us mens copa de las team winner current years individual ncaa division championship winner british amateur championship last five years top fifty golfers world amateur golf ranking cases exemptions apply player turned professional winners multiple winners eighteen players one us amateur wins bobby jones wins jerome travers wins walter travis tiger woods wins h j whigham chandler egan robert gardner chick evans francis ouimet lawson little bud ward willie turnesa harvie ward charles coe jack nicklaus deane beman gary cowan jay sigel eleven players us amateur us open championships jerome travers amateurs open francis ouimet amateurs open chick evans amateurs open bobby jones amateurs opens lawson little amateurs open johnny goodman amateur open gene littler amateur open arnold palmer amateur open jack nicklaus amateurs opens jerry pate amateur open tiger woods amateurs opens thirteen players us amateur british amateurs walter travis us british harold hilton us british jess sweetser us british bobby jones us british lawson little us british willie turnesa us british dick chapman us british harvie ward us british deane beman us british bob dickson us british steve melnyk us british vinny giles us british jay sigel us british two players us amateur us amateur public links year ryan moore colt knost year bobby jones grand slam winning us amateur us open british amateur british open times hosted six merion golf club country club five oakmont country club four chicago golf club garden city golf club pebble beach golf links baltusrol golf club future sites source references external links information archive sections
nicole rieu born may chaumont hautemarne french singer best known outside france participation eurovision song contest rieu signed first record contract az records spotted larger barclay label offered deal scored hit first release je suis rieu chosen internally channel french representative eurovision song contest pierre song et bonjour toi laposartiste contest held march stockholm rieu finished fourth place entrants rieu followed eurovision appearance successful singles je menvole en courant frenchlanguage version diana ross theme mahogany limmigrant la goutte deau took career break several years order concentrate raising son since continued tour release albums sporadic intervals references
duke energy headquartered charlotte north carolina largest electric power holding company united states assets also canada latin america overview based charlotte north carolina duke energy owns megawatts baseload peak generation united states distributes million customers duke energys service territory covers distribution lines addition duke energy megawatts electric generation latin america operates eight hydroelectric power plants brazil installed capacity megawatts almost duke energys midwest generation comes coal natural gas oil half carolinas generation comes nuclear power plants duke energy generated megawatthours electrical energy duke energy renewable services ders subsidiary duke energy specializes development ownership operation various generation facilities throughout united states segment company operates megawatts generation megawatts wind generation construction additional megawatts wind generation planning stages september ders updated projections future wind power capacity end would mw nameplate capacity wind power online additional mw development history company began catawba power company dr walker gill wylie brother financed building hydroelectric power station india hook shoals along catawba river near india hook south carolina need additional funding ambitious plan construction series hydroelectric power plants wylie convinced james buchanan duke invest southern power company founded wateree power company formed holding company several utilities founded andor owned duke family associates name changed duke power subsidiary companies including southern power company cawtawba power company great falls power company western carolina power company merged duke power although southern public utilities owned duke power maintained legally separate existence retail marketing dukegenerated power residential commercial customers labor dispute mine workers duke energy subject documentary harlan county usa film documents use gun thugs intimidate striking workers nantahala power light co served southwestern north carolina purchased duke operated duke power nantahala area brand duke power merged panenergy form duke energy duke power name continued electric utility business duke energy cinergy merger purchase cinergy corporation announced completed april duke energy corporations customer base grew include midwestern united states well company operates nuclear power plants coalfired plants conventional hydroelectric plants naturalgas turbines handle peak demand pumped hydro storage duke energy also acquired chatham ontariobased union gas regulated ontario energy board act january duke energy spun gas business form spectra energy duke energy shareholders received share spectra energy shares duke energy spinoff duke energy receives majority revenue electric operations portions north carolina south carolina kentucky ohio indiana spinoff spectra also included union gas duke energy acquired previous year july duke energy merged progress energy inc duke energy name retained along charlotte north carolina headquarters duke announced june ceo jim rogers retiring lynn good would become new ceo rogers ceo chairman since good chief financial officer duke since joined duke cinergy merger rogers retirement part agreement end investigation dukes progress energy acquisition new nuclear power plant march duke power announced cherokee county sc site selected potential new nuclear power plant site jointly owned duke power southern company duke plans develop site two westinghouse electric company advanced passive pressurized water reactors reactor capable producing approximately megawatts see nuclear power program december duke power submitted combined construction operating license nuclear regulatory commission announcement spend million plant total cost billion dollars site adjacent old site never completed abandoned early used james cameron film set movie abyss environmental record united states environmental protection agency commenced enforcement action duke energy making modifications old deteriorating coalburning power plants without getting permits clean air act duke asserted modification clean air act require permit environmental groups asserted duke using loopholes law increase emissions initially duke prevailed trial court level case argued supreme court environmental defense v duke energy corp court unanimously ruled april modifications allowed power plants operate hours increasing emissions clean air act permits needed researchers university massachusetts amherst identified duke energy corporate producer air pollution united states roughly million pounds toxic chemicals released annually air major pollutants included sulfuric hydrochloric acid chromium compounds hydrogen fluoride political economy research institute ranks duke energy among corporations emitting airborne pollutants united states ranking based quantity million pounds toxicity emissions change reflects purchase fossil fuelheavy cinergy occurred early duke energy announced plan build new cliffside unit coal plant west charlotte north carolina plan strongly opposed environmental groups rising tide north america rainforest action network communitybased canary coalition well southern environmental law center threatened sue duke halt construction plans april activists locked machinery cliffside construction area part fossil fools day duke energy one vocal advocates capandtrade system combat global co emissions companys ceo jim rogers thinks company profit capandtrade company left national association manufacturers part differences climate policy joint venture french based global energy firm areva nominal name adage duke energy planned green biomass burning facility mason county washington negotiating forestland owners secure tons wood debris needs yearly fuel million biomass plant joint venture electric power company duke energy global nuclear services giant areva created build wood wastetoenergy power plants around country adage president reed wills announced first northwest outpost struggling timber town shelton washington following pollutants provided dukearevaadage application permit department environmental protection similar type plant florida tons per year particulate matter tons per year particulate matter tons per year particulate matter tons per year x nitrogen oxides tons per year sulfur dioxide tons per year co carbon monoxide tons per year h sulfuric acid mist tons per year voc volatile organic compounds tons per year f fluorides generating facilities list partially complete due july merger progress energy green biomass fired shelton biomass facility proposed nuclear catawba nuclear station mcguire nuclear station oconee nuclear station shearon harris nuclear power plant h b robinson nuclear generating station brunswick nuclear generating station crystal river nuclear power plant retired february william states lee iii nuclear generating station future coalfired allen steam station belews creek steam station beckjord power station buck steam station cayuga generating station cliffside steam station crystal river energy complex dan river steam station east bend station edwardsport station gallagher station gibson station lee steam station marshall steam station mayo plant miami fort power station riverbend steam station roxboro steam plant one nations largest wabash river station william h zimmer power station hydroelectric conventional hydro following list duke energys thirty conventional hydroelectric facilities order average electric production properties owned duke markland located north carolina south carolina markland located southern indiana cowans ford hydro station mw average capacity keowee hydro station mw walters hydroelectric plant mw tillery hydroelectric plant mw rocky creek cedar creek hydro stations combined mw great falls dearborn hydro stations combined mw markland hydro station mw mountain island hydro station mw lake wylie hydro station mw wateree hydro station mw fishing creek hydro station mw oxford hydro station mw bridgewater hydro station lake james mw rhodhiss hydro station mw lookout shoals hydro station mw blewett hydroelectric plant mw ninetynine islands plant mw gaston shoals plant mw tuxedo plant mw marshall plant mw ten clustered locations nantahala mountainous southwestern north carolina producing cumulative mw pumpedstorage hydro bad creek hydroelectric station jocassee pumpedstorage generating station oil gasfired anclote station bartow combined cycle station buzzard roost station cayuga combustion turbine station connersville peaking station henry county peaking station hines energy complex lincoln combustion turbine station madison peaking station miamiwabash peaking station mill creek combustion turbine station noblesville station rockingham station wabash river repowering station wheatland peaking station woodsdale station anclote station solar farms davidson county solar farm martins creek solar farm mw murphy nc culberson solar farm murphy nc awards duke energy chosen one best employers america business insider criticism following february coal ash spill thirdlargest kind us history us attorneys office opened grand jury investigation duke energy north carolina regulators administration governor pat mccrory mccrory employee duke energy years critics said administration intervened dukes behalf settle lawsuits environmental violations us attorney subpoenaed officials mccrory administration sought records investments cash items value duke regulators february greenpeace launched campaign phil radford called duke energy renew single new contract mountaintop removal coal deliver least third dukes energy renewable sources quit coal altogether may university student activists launched divestment campaign duke energy coal plant operators july duke energy criticized paying former progress energy ceo bill johnson million compensation including million severance essentially minutes job duke ceo july new ceo jim rogers spoke nc utilities commission explaining reason johnsons dismissal loss confidence also mentioned autocratic style though former progress directors disagreed december nonpartisan organization public campaign criticized duke energy spending million lobbying paying taxes receiving million tax rebates despite making profit billion increasing executive pay million top executives company recently become object protest close relationship democratic party funding democratic national convention duke energy awarded ig nobel prize economics adapting mathematical concept imaginary numbers use business world taxes duke energy owns crystal river energy complex rural citrus county florida includes nowclosed crystal river nuclear power plant four fossilfuel power stations using coal late duke paid million property tax bill million filed suit county claiming assessment high duke power owns acres hectares land improvements assessed billion constituting quarter county tax base citrus county property appraiser geoff greene commented given complexity history dispute last years assessment duke energys property independent appraisal team needed tasked arrive fair value financial assistance board county commissioners school board greene hired two independent appraisal firms cost five months inspection documentation crunching numbers outside appraisal concluded county assessment incorrect billion billion based figure duke owed remaining million taxes million greene stated lot unreported underreported items see also atlantic power outage ko transmission gas pipeline subsidiary harlan county usa academy award winning documentary film covering efforts coal miners strike duke power company harlan county kentucky fixed bill references external links environmental defense v duke energy corp
sc kriens football club based kriens switzerland founded play kleinfeld stadium local rival fc lucerne sc kriens womens team plays nationalliga since current squad famous players see also maurizio melina fabio coltorti stephan keller valentin stocker external links
solers commune seineetmarne department region northcentral france demographics inhabitants solers called solersois gallery see also communes seineetmarne department references external links
summer universiade also known x summer universiade took place mexico city mexico sports medal table
cholera toxin also known choleragen sometimes abbreviated ctx ctx ct protein complex secreted bacterium vibrio cholerae ctx responsible massive watery diarrhea characteristic cholera infection structure cholera toxin oligomeric complex made six protein subunits single copy subunit part enzymatic five copies b subunit part b receptor binding denoted ab subunit b binds subunit activates g protein activates adenylate cyclase threedimensional structure toxin determined using xray crystallography zhang et al five b subunitsmdasheach weighing kda form fivemembered ring subunit kda two important segments portion chain globular enzyme payload adpribosylates g proteins chain forms extended alpha helix sits snugly central pore b subunit ring structure similar shape mechanism sequence heatlabile enterotoxin secreted strains escherichia coli bacterium pathogenesis cholera toxin acts following mechanism first b subunit ring cholera toxin binds gangliosides surface target cells bound entire toxin complex endocytosed cell cholera toxin chain released reduction disulfide bridge endosome moved golgi apparatus protein recognized endoplasmic reticulum chaperon protein disulfide isomerase chain unfolded delivered membrane ervcoxidase er oxidoreductin triggers release protein oxidation protein disulfide isomerase complex protein moves er cytoplasm channel refolds avoids deactivation result ubiquitination free bind human partner protein called adpribosylation factor binding drives change shape exposes active site enables catalytic activity fragment catalyses adpribosylation gs alpha subunit proteins using nad adpribosylation causes subunit lose catalytic activity hydrolyzing gtp gdp p remains activated longer normal increased activation leads increased adenylate cyclase activity increases intracellular concentration camp normal overactivates cytosolic pka active pka phosphorylate cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator cftr chloride channel proteins leads atpmediated efflux chloride ions leads secretion h na k hco intestinal lumen addition entry na consequently entry water enterocytes diminished combined effects result rapid fluid loss intestine liters per hour leading severe dehydration factors associated cholera including ricewater stool interestingly pertussis toxin also ab protein produced bordetella pertussis acts similar manner exception adpribosylates subunit rendering inactive unable inhibit adenylyl cyclase production camp leading constitutive production origin gene encoding cholera toxin introduced v cholerae horizontal gene transfer virulent strains v cholerae carry variant temperate bacteriophage called ctxf bacteriophage applications b subunit appears relatively nontoxic researchers found number applications cell molecular biology routinely used neuronal tracer treatment cultured rodent neural stem cells cholera toxin induces changes localization transcription factor increases numbers gangliosides found lipid rafts cell surface b subunit complexes labelled fluorescent tags subsequently targeted antibodies used identify rafts see also enterotoxin references
jeunesse junglinster football club based junglinster luxembourg womens football team national championship dames ligue well luxembourg womenaposs cup mens team plays third tier league references external links
north kazakhstan region region kazakhstan population capital petropavl population people region borders russia north also borders three kazakhstan regions akmola region south pavlodar region east kostanay region west area region square kilometers making fourth smallest regions kazakhstan ishim esil river tributary irtysh river flows karagandy region russia north kazakhstan region demographics major ethnic groups follows russians kazakhs ukrainian german polish tatar belarusian others mostly greeks mordvin uzbek population thousand inhabitants national structure north kazakhstan region people russian kazakhs ukrainians germans poles tatars belarusians others total national structure also considerably varies areas area cities petropavlovsk russian make population ualihanovsky area kazakhs population prevail details national structure areas according reference polish diaspora largest kazakhstan poles kazakhstan see lives area besides unique area kazakhstan natural decline population however since area natural increase population observed administrative divisions province administratively divided thirteen districts city petropavl petropavl bulayevo mamlyutka sergeyevka taiynsha external links references
david burgundy atrecht ca wijk bij duurstede bishop utrecht illegitimate son philip good duke burgundy made bishop utrecht father attempt enforce centralised burgundian control netherlands also served bishop third longestreigning bishop utrecht balderic willibrord life david burgundy bishop terwaan thanks joint effort cods burgundy appointed bishop utrecht pope utrecht chapters however elected hookfavoured provost gijsbrecht van brederode bishop philip good forced nedersticht accept davids appointment august treaty ijselstein oversticht forcefully convinced well deventer besieged five weeks surrendered opposition remained therefore david left utrecht settle newly acquired wijk bij duurstede resided rest life thanks burgundian support clever politics authority rose another effective measure creation schive central court appeal city law breakthrough meant capture gijsbrecht van brederode brother reinoud led first utrecht civil war david burgundian power time david burgundy one powerful bishops europe appointed schout wrested criminal jurisdiction council controlled tolls lessened influence city farmlands death halfbrother charles bold changed everything davids politics led revolt supporters hook party new civil war erupted david captured maximilian holy roman emperor intervene free bishop david reconquered utrecht battle westbroek driven successful siege utrecht revolt came end davids last years focussed restoring financial situation ruined civil war balancing influence habsburgs come possess holland guelders david died buried church wijk bij duurstede david burgundy artlover attracted artists court gave powerful impulse construction dom church utrecht modernised residence duurstede castle wijk bij duurstede also responsible large church museum catharijneconvent holds beautiful cope david burgundy references dutch
solero ice cream brand sold heartbrand name several countries owned unilever first launched countries including iran sold brand name salar australia product known splices addition widely available ice cream covered fruit puree sticks lollies solero also available tubs coconut mango mangostine pineapple flavours supermarkets uk references
sir robert graham stephens july november leading english actor early years britains royal national theatre one respected actors generation one time regarded natural successor laurence olivier early life career stephens born shirehampton bristol gloucestershire age scholarship esme churchs bradford civic theatre school yorkshire met first wife nora fellow student first professional engagement caryl jenner mobile theatre followed year challenging parts repertory royalty theatre morecambe followed seasons touring hippodrome preston london director tony richardson saw performance royalty led offer place momentous first season english stage company royal court success assured early films included taste honey cleopatra prime miss jean brodie wife maggie smith also minor role prince escalus franco zeffirellis romeo juliet well starring role billy wilders private life sherlock holmes science fiction film asphyx stephens maggie smith appeared together stage film notably recruiting officer old vic film version prime miss jean brodie however following departure national theatre breakup marriage suffered career slump helped heavy drinking breakdown although continued work stage notably national theatres mysteries film fruit machine aka wonderland usa kenneth branaghs henry v television notably role abner brown bbc tv dramatisation childrens classic box delights master oxford college episode inspector morse reestablished forefront profession royal shakespeare company invited play falstaff henry iv director adrian noble opening april title roles julius caesar director stephen pimlott later year king lear noble may awarded laurence olivier theatre award best actor performance falstaff stephens provided voice aragorn bbc radio serialisation lord rings personal life stephens married four times nora ann simmons one child michael stephens divorced tarn bassett daughter lucy dillon stephens stephensgresser divorced maggie smith two sons actors toby stephens chris larkin divorced belfastborn patricia quinn aka lady stephens born may met shortly brief relationship stephens writer antonia fraser ended acting together murderer london death following years ill health died november age due complications surgery eleven months knighted according last wife patricia quinn hard work exhaustion playing king lear earlier year hastened death selected filmography circle deception taste honey pirates tortuga inspector cleopatra small world sammy lee prime miss jean brodie private life sherlock holmes travels aunt asphyx luther qb vii tv duellists night cats crazy shout holocaust tv les jeux de la comtesse dolingen de gratz anyone denis tv comrades high season empire sun american roulette fruit machine testimony ada jungle war remembrance henry v wings fame children afraid dark ferdydurke chaplin searching bobby fischer secret rapture century england england references external links
dolci inganni internationally released sweet deceptions italian drama film directed alberto lattuada film tells one day life young adolescent girl discovering sexuality cast catherine spaak francesca christian marquand enrico jean sorel renato juanita faust maria grazia milly mother tolo margherita giacomo furia il salumiere references external links
province frosinone province lazio region italy comuni singular comune see comuni province frosinone capital city frosinone area total population province established royal decree december territories belonging lazio campania campania areas left valley lirigarigliano river district sora comino valley district cassino gulf formia gaeta pontine islands centuries included province called terra di lavoro kingdom naples two sicilies main comuni may main comuni population history first traces human presence provincial territory date back prehistoric times famous skull homo erectus socalled homo cepranensis prehistorical museum pofi dating years ago constitutes ancient finding homo species europe historical times centuries bc area previously occupied socalled pelasgic civilization settled indoeuropean colonists arrival echoed numerous legends like aeneas saturn latter ousted olympus would come lazio help men found seven cities whose name begins example alatri anagni thumblinguistic map southern pink southern italian magenta century bc area province entered orbit rome made socalled latium adiectum adjoined lazio however rome needed years obtain definitive victory volsci hernici became romanized social samnite wars fall western roman empire northern part province usually referred ciociaria belonged papal states middle ages abbey monte cassino always major landowner politically renowned element area southeastern part frontier area long claimed major powers time duchies benevento gaeta county aversa annexed kingdom naples normans century late century became part county independent status duchy sora pontecorvo remained papal enclave unification italy fascist government made frosinone capital province unified different areas belonged papal neapolitan states move caused criticism considered different history language culture especially bourbon nostalgic party maintained strong position southern italy many decades creation new province capitals cassino formia sora comprising former territories kingdom naples proposed references external links
anis ayari born february lazhar tunisian footballer currently plays du sahel club career ayari debuted player stade tunisien march playing defence midfield ayari moved stade tunisien turkish club samsunspor joined french first division side lorient start contract cancelled april mutual consent later season signed du sahel international career member tunisian olympic football team exited first round finishing third group c behind group gold medal winners argentina runnersup australia part squad african cup nations references external links
two main types bell tower japan bell tower buddhist temple japan housing temples also found shinto shrines used also shrines see article shinbutsu example two main types exist older walls recent earliest extant example see photo gallery finally century fukihanachi type created making structural parts visible bell tower case usually consists wide high structure walls bell center see photo sometimes four pillars inward inclination called nara period temple layout rigidly prescribed chinese fashion position bell tower stopped prescribed began change temple temple roofs either gallery saiin example nara period bell tower typical hakamagoshi type filetodaiji bell tower example fukihanachi type although much larger average bell installed references
scarlet pimpernel british adventure film directed harold young starring leslie howard merle oberon raymond massey based classic adventure novel scarlet pimpernel baroness orczy film eighteenthcentury english aristocrat leads double life appearing effete aristocrat engaged underground effort free french nobles robespierres reign terror film produced alexander korda plot bloody height french revolutions reign terror vengeful french mobs outraged french aristocrats saved death audacious band scarlet pimpernel secret society english noblemen one command nineteen obey among latest scheduled execution count de tournay former ambassador great britain family however one scarlet pimpernels men visits prison disguised priest gives message hope prisoners escorted cart taken guillotine guards take count away french leader maximilien robespierre wishes question countess daughter rescued spirited away england back paris robespierre meets chauvelin republics new ambassador britain discuss problem scarlet pimpernel summoning count de tournay offer life return information english contacts pimpernels true identity scarlet pimpernel sir percy blakeney wealthy english baronet friend prince wales sir percy cultivates image fop order throw suspicion pose successful even french wife marguerite suspects truth though two love sir percy longer trusts wife past denunciation marquis de st cyr led execution marquis family network spies chauvelin discovers armand st marguerites brother one scarlet pimpernels agents chauvelin orders armands arrest uses threat execution force marguerite helping discover identity pimpernel knows upcoming ball ball marguerite intercepts message given sir andrew ffoulkes member pimpernels band stating pimpernel library midnight passes information along chauvelin goes library find percy apparently asleep waiting chauvelin falls asleep wakes finds message pimpernel mocking next morning percy marguerite travel house country marguerite breaks tells husband armands arrest deal chauvelin confronting percy learns truth behind denunciation marquis imprisoned consorting son revolution freed told friend chauvelin one denounced promising use influence court armands behalf percy leaves london afterward marguerite notices detail portrait baronet hanging library finger ring decorated pimpernel realizing inadvertently betrayed husband rushes room presented letter chauvelin announcing discovered pimpernels true identity well racing back london warns ffoulkes percys life danger ffoulkes agrees mobilise band warn percy lure percy trap chauvelin armand count de tournay transferred boulognesurmer despite vigilance chauvelins men pimpernel frees two men prison bribery however one prison guards tells chauvelin pimpernel certain tavern lion dor evening marguerite goes warn percy arrested chauvelin troops percy arrives appointed time met gloating chauvelin percy distracts long enough armand count board ship prepares leave chauvelin announces marguerite custody percy surrenders condition freed led away soldiers shot waiting firing squad chauvelin exults sound gunfire percy returns tavern much alive revealing men uniform fact securing chauvelin basement percy joins wife ship back england cast leslie howard sir percy blakeneythe scarlet pimpernel merle oberon lady blakeney marguerite st raymond massey citizen chauvelin nigel bruce prince wales bramwell fletcher priest walter rilla armand st anthony bushell sir andrew ffoulkes b clarence count de tournay mabel terrylewis countess de tournay ernest milton robespierre philip strange member league production alexander korda hungarian born town far baroness orczys farm recently great success actor charles laughton film private life henry viii asked laughton play role sir percy announcement went press reaction pimpernels many fans negative pugnosed laughton thought inappropriate play suave sir percy korda thus gave role leslie howard merle oberon marguerite leslie howard set standard portrayal sir percy blakeney version widely regarded best screen adaptation references
alluaudite relatively common alkaline manganese iron phosphate mineral formula nacamn fe mn fe mg po secondary metasomatic origin related granitic pegmatites mainly named alexis damour alluaud ii references
iami may stand indian association medical informatics iran aircraft manufacturing industrial company
hawaiians released uk master islands american historical film based novel hawaii james michener directed tom gries screenplay james r webb cast included charlton heston whipple hoxworth geraldine chaplin performance tina chen led golden globe nomination best supporting actress film based books later chapters covered arrival chinese japanese growth plantations third chapter book made film hawaii plot story begins forty years events depicted original hawaii new generation americans asians must deal changing island world one sea captain whipple whip hoxworth charlton heston returns home hawaii find grandfather died left fortune hoxworths cousin micah hale alec mccowen hoxworth black sheep otherwise conservative disapproving family starts plantation staffing newly arrived chinese indentured servants mun ki mako second wifeconcubine nyuk tsin tina chen mun ki fathers children nyuk tsin dreaming returning china first officially real wife nyuk tsin named wu chows auntie wu chow first son support traditional fiction mun kis official spouse china real mother children ideas whip steals valuable pineapples french guiana hope grow hawaii gives forlorn plants wu chows auntie knowing green thumb succeeds nurturing plants flourishing overjoyed whip offers buy land reward mun kis opposition accepts first step rise whip wu chows auntie well pineapple industry hawaii meanwhile whip marries native hawaiian purity geraldine chaplin son however inbred royal hawaiian ancestry mentally fragile eventually mind gives way longer abide live whip son noel john phillip law grows manhood experiencing uneasy relationship father mun ki contracts leprosy wu chows auntie accompanies leper colony molokai upon mun kis death years later returns reunited reacquainted nowgrown educated prospering children complication arises noel falls love wu chows aunties daughter neither parent approves marriage end grudgingly accept reception movie opened mixed reviews many critics feeling successful movie hawaii liked movie goers critics made less money original writing new york times roger greenspun called movie reasonable claims something almost everybody spectacle proceeds efficient attractive modesty complimented directors craftsmanship highlighted performances john phillip law charlton heston said geraldine chaplin offers disturbing evocation fathers face without qualities presence time magazine even less complimentary saying plot laced usual colonial tensions pretensions hoxworth feuds polyglut races pineapple princess geraldine chaplin goes quietly mad every time pace slackens often someone goes sea either pick field hands transport lepers molokai incessant ebb flow intended metaphor turbulent tides hawaiian life real metaphor pineapple good old gangster days synonym bomb tina chen received golden globe nomination best supporting actress bill thomas nominated academy award best costume design home media hawaiians released home video format dvd first time january part mgm limited edition collection series references external links video demand hulu
national association stock car auto racing nascar family owned operated business venture sanctions governs multiple auto racing sports events founded bill france sr ceo company brian france grandson bill france sr new points system significant cash benefits compete championship points season shortened races including two dirt tracks foreign manufactures looking jump mix nascar honda speculated interested joining nascar ranks near future increase foreign competition expected raise price putting car track another topic nascar circuit increase foreign born drivers effects may future nascar juan pablo montoya patrick carpentier dario franchitti among foreignborn big names crossed formula one indy racing circuit drivers made impact nascar winning races dominating road courses expanding nascars point view period nascar also saw greatest drop tickets prices observed decade nascar saw television ratings drop year peak think increase international diversity would translate growth generate greater opportunities nascar fans nascarcom october turner sports acquired digital rights nascar subsequently took website features news information interactive features raceview racebuddy surrounding series nascar extended turners contract operate site association announced january would take operation site back inhouse result new nascarcom launched january features multimediaoriented design enhanced provide higher level fan interaction provide improved second screen experience viewers mobile devices subsidiaries sister organizations nascar digital media nascar digital media television production company located charlotte north carolina united states company subsidiary nascar produces programs designed promote sport professional stock car racing international speedway corporation officially connected nascar international speedway corporation isc founded bill france sr construct manage tracks nascar holds competitions since several members france family executives isc sometimes subject antitrust lawsuits grandam grand american road racing association grandam sanctioning body sports car racing founded independently nascar several members france family nascar since taken grandam allows operate autonomously education nascar technical institute located mooresville north carolina countrys first technical training school combine complete automotive technology program nascarspecific motor sports program exclusive educational partner nascar nascar culture several films set nascar recently days thunder also major part pixar film cars nascar drivers made appearances many television series including cleveland show sullivan amp son last man standing united states third party presidential debate libertarian candidate gary johnson criticized major corporations backing democrat republican candidates suggesting required wear nascarlike jackets logos companies back campaigns see also nascar rules regulations nascar lore list nascar champions list nascar drivers list nascar race tracks list nascar seasons list nascar series list nascar teams list nascar drivers top three series closest nascar sprint cup series finishes nascar hall fame nascar rookie year nascar video games nascar angels nascaraposs greatest drivers list foreignborn nascar race winners notes note largest nascar tracks accommodate upwards people stands infield far larger nonmotorsport venue north america references external links popularmechanicscom
engelbert humperdinck september september german composer best known opera und gretel humperdinck born siegburg rhine province died age neustrelitz mecklenburgwestern pomerania life receiving piano lessons humperdinck produced first composition age seven first attempts works stage two singspiele written parents disapproved plans career music encouraged study architecture nevertheless began taking music classes ferdinand hiller isidor seiss cologne conservatory scholarship enabled go munich studied franz lachner later josef rheinberger first mendelssohn award given mendelssohn stiftung foundation berlin went italy became acquainted richard wagner naples wagner invited join bayreuth humperdinck assisted production parsifal also served music tutor wagners son siegfried winning another prize traveled italy france spain spent two years teaching gran teatre del liceu conservatory barcelona returned cologne appointed professor hoch conservatory frankfurt also teacher harmony julius stockhausens vocal school time composed several works chorus humoreske orchestra enjoyed vogue germany und gretel reputation rests chiefly opera gretel began work frankfurt first composed four songs accompany puppet show nieces giving home using libretto sister adelheid wette rather loosely based version fairy tale brothers grimm composed singspiel songs piano accompaniment connecting dialogue january begun working complete orchestration opera premiered weimar december baton richard strauss called masterpiece highest quality original new authentically german highly original synthesis wagnerian techniques traditional german folk songs und gretel instant overwhelming success und gretel always humperdincks popular work royal opera house london chose first complete radio opera broadcast eight years later first opera transmitted live metropolitan opera new york remains worldwide favorite later career kaiser made humperdinck professor went live boppard four years later however went berlin appointed head meisterschule composition students included basque composer isasi among stage works die sieben seven little kids kings children sleeping beauty die heirat wider willen reluctant marriage weihnachtstraum christmas dream die marketenderin provisioner gaudeamus szenen aus dem deutschen studentenleben gaudeamus igitur scenes german student life composing works humperdinck held various teaching positions distinction collaborated theater providing incidental music number max reinhardts productions berlin example shakespeares merchant venice though recognized disciple wagner rather innovator nevertheless first composer use vocal technique halfway singing speaking used later arnold melodrama die humperdinck seems applied post director sydney conservatorium music australia outbreak world war became unthinkable german hold position job went instead belgiums henri verbrugghen also humperdinck signed manifesto ninetythree declaring support german military actions early world war january humperdinck suffered severe stroke though recovered left hand remained permanently paralyzed continued compose completing gaudeamus help son wolfram september humperdinck attended performance carl maria von webers der neustrelitz wolframs first effort stage director suffered heart attack performance died next day second heart attack berlin state opera performed und gretel memory weeks later references
music relative keys major minor scales key signatures major minor scale sharing key signature said relative relationship relative relationship may visualized circle fifths complete list relative minormajor pairs order circle fifths minor f g major e minor f c major b minor f c g major f minor f c g e major c minor f c g b major g minor f c g e f major minor f c g e b c major minor see also chromatic mediant tonic parallel references
sumo form wrestling sumo may also refer sumo people people central america sumo language sumo video games sumo comics character marvel comics sumo immature best friend clarence jeff new best friend clarence character clarence tv series sumo band argentinian band sumo album album superjesus sumo suggested upper merged ontology tata sumo vehicle manufactured tata motors sumo protein small ubiquitinlike modifier sumo digital developer video games sumo superconducting microwave oscillator sumo indonesia subdistrict yahukimo regency papua literally german center aerospace travelling dlrs simulator urban mobility open source software modeling vehicular traffic sumo citrus marketing name dekopon mandarin united states
keriya county chinese pinyin yutian county county within xinjiang uyghur autonomous region administration hotan prefecture contains area according census population government located keriya town history yutian county formed administrative center karakash keriya post station administrative center county moved keriya ancient name keriya ganmi gyuymi umi names yutian ganmi used chinese envoy zhang qian bce report embassys travels official chinese spelling name yutian changed administrative division yutian county consists villages parishes footnotes
lesbian gay bisexual transgender lgbt persons kyrgyzstan may face legal challenges experienced nonlgbt residents male female samesex sexual activity legal kyrgyzstan samesex couples households headed samesex couples ineligible legal protections available oppositesex married couples law regarding samesex sexual activity sexual acts persons sex legal kyrgyzstan since bill legislature proposes criminalise expression creates positive attitude toward nontraditional sexual relations using media information telecommunications see also human rights kyrgyzstan politics kyrgyzstan lgbt rights asia references
callitris sulcata species conifer cupressaceae family found new caledonia threatened habitat loss references conifer specialist group downloaded july
kandze monastery also ganzi garze monastery gompa situated km north town hilltop overlooking town tibet history monastery built c ce khoshut qosot mongols overlooking castles known mazur khangsar housed monks making chamdo largest kham pilgrimage circuit around monastery almost eight kilometres long war castles occupied chinese troops ruins extensively renovated since houses monks including three tulkus one returned switzerland established girls school description assembly hall main assembly hall striking building golden roof magnificent view valley nearby town approached long flight stairs inner sanctum reached though long passageways formed red wooden columns inside three sets images displayed high glass cabinets representing founders nyingmapa kadampa gelugpa lineages also number fine tangkas representing meditational deities guhyasamaja cakrasamvara yamantaka maitreya hall maitreya hall contains huge image jampa maitreya buddhatocome flanked images shakyamuni tsongkhapa dipamkara sitatapatra rooms upstairs library containing kangyur old images elevenfaced form great gelupa teacher je tsongkhapa also gonkhang room dedicated guardian deities mentioned entered spectacular black gold door recentlypainted images protector deities northeast monastery hill reconstructed white chorten stupa footnotes references dorje gyurme footprint tibet handbook bhutan ed footprint handbooks bath england isbn mayhew bradley kohn michael tibet edition lonely planet isbn leffman david simon lewis jeremy atiyah others rough guide china edition rough guides new york london delhi isbn external links
nicolas deschamps born villefranche france died aixenprovence french jesuit controversial writer life entered society jesus taught literature rhetoric several colleges wrote extensively works apart didactic devotional books like cours de avignon les fleurs de marie paris works largely polemical bear burning questions politics religion france day educational monopoly university france state faculties theology organic articles liberty association communism issue paganism classical education best known les published authors death avignon reedited brought date claudio janet paris deschamps saw european freemasonry whose origins traced back baneful force worked claimed cover philanthropy religion social order patriotism even morality references attribution entry cites sommervogel bibl de la c de j ii janet introd edition les polybiblion
japanese singer actress essayist tone also covers childrens songs pseudonym hanako nohara tones ability sing japanese limited extent english one songs titled derringer became opening theme anime series cats eye personal life since september tone married hiroshi hirose hair stylist discography albums witty purple rose naturally tone jp purely vois lame jp true love trentaine compilation albums mariko brand lady mariko best mariko brand ii ballad collection dance mix ballad mix tone mariko best collection references
albeck town district feldkirchen austrian state carinthia home albeck abbey geography albeck lies sirnitzbach valley gurktal alps neighboring municipalities references
black norwegian elkhound norsk elghund sort modern variant grey norwegian elkhound small spitz breed rare outside nordic countries scandinavia bred purpose grey norwegian elkhound smaller agile easier recognize snow historically much younger breed first bred norway early century classified fci hunting dog although also used watchdog guarddog herder akc breed name elkhound comes directly original norwegian name elghund meaning moose dog norwegian elg refers animal english speakers know moose hund means dog description appearance black norwegian elkhound typical spitz breed short compact body dark eyes ears standing straight curly tail carried back rich coat stand body allweather hunting dog coat important must able keep heavy autumn rain scandinavia endure cold weather well dense short thick course double coat solid black mature dog stands centimeters cm males cm females weighs temperament black norwegian elkhound robust hardy dog alert full power pride strongminded grey elkhound recommended training method one focuses motivating dog clicker training rewardbased training methods using punishment dominancebased methods could negatively impact training black norwegian elkhound easy train always needs something happy needs continuous exercise activity concert superb intelligence well excellent hunting dog loves forest hunting black elkhound used types hunts excels best hunting large game elk moose bear good tracking makes excellent watch dog good family dog sometimes bit contentious relations dogs elkhound important dog farmers scandinavia hundreds years care grooming coat requires frequent brushing see also karelian bear dog norwegian buhund norwegian elkhound norwegian lundehund swedish jamthund swedish lapphund swedish vallhund tahltan bear dog extinct resources books norwegian elkhound comprehensive owners guide norwegian elkhounds anna katherine nicholas tfh norwegian elkhound pure bred nina p ross phd doral elkhound british isles anne roslinwilliams witherby co years norwegian elghunds olav p campbell new complete norwegian elkhound revised edition olav wallo howell norwegian elkhounds anna katherine nicholas tfh great gray dogs norwegian elkhound factbook edition great gray dogs norwegian elkhound helen e franciose nancy c swanson denlinger raise train norwegian elkhound glenna clark crafts tfh reprint book different cover magazine articles dearth kim dr norwegian elkhound dog world september vol issue dog vikings dog fancy april norwegian elkhound dog world july vol issue references external links
clavulinopsis genus coral fungi clavariaceae family genus first described scientifically casper van overeem widespread distribution contains species name means appearance clavulina species c alcicornis c amoena c antillarum c archeri c arenicola c aurantiobrunnea c aurantiocinnabarina c boninensis c brevipes c candida c cinnamomea c citrinoalba c corallinorosacea c corniculata c depokensis c dichotoma c fruticula c fusiformis c griseola c helvola c hisingeri c laeticolor c ledermannii c lignicola c luteoochracea c luteoalba c luteonana c luticola c michelii c rufipes c semivestita c sibutiana c spiralis c subarctica c sulcata c umbrinella references external links
american international pictures aip film production company formed april american releasing corporation arc james h nicholson former sales manager realart pictures samuel z arkoff entertainment lawyer dedicated releasing independently produced lowbudget films packaged double features primarily interest teenagers nicholson arkoff formed arc first release fast furious aip personnel nicholson arkoff served executive producers roger corman alex gordon principal film producers sometimes directors writer charles b griffith wrote many early films along arkoffs brotherinlaw lou rusoff later produced many films written writers included ray russell richard matheson charles beaumont floyd crosby asc famous camera work number exotic documentaries oscar winner high noon chief cinematographer innovative use surreal color odd lenses angles gave aip films signature look early rubber monster suits miniatures paul blaisdell used aips science fiction films company also hired les baxter ronald stein compose many film scores company number actors contract including john ashley fay spain steve terrell emphasis teenagers many arcaips first releases failed earn profit arkoff quizzed film exhibitors told value teenage market adults watching television aip stopped making westerns arkoff explaining compete television westerns color big stars last doherty aip first company use focus groups polling american teenagers would like see using responses determine titles stars story content aip would question exhibitors often provided aips financing thought success title would writer write script sequence tasks typical production involved creating great title getting artist albert kallis supervised aip artwork create dynamic eyecatching poster raising cash finally writing casting film arkoff formula samuel z arkoff related triedandtrue arkoff formula producing successful lowbudget movie years later talk show appearance ideals movie included action exciting entertaining drama revolution novel controversial themes ideas killing modicum violence oratory notable dialogue speeches fantasy actedout fantasies common audience fornication sex appeal young adults later aip publicity department devised strategy called peter pan syndrome younger child watch anything older child watch b older child watch anything younger child watch c girl watch anything boy watch boy watch anything girl watch thereforeto catch greatest audience zero old male films recognized filmmakers ignoring lucrative teenage drivein market aip focused producing scores lowbudget youthoriented films exploited emerging juvenile delinquent genre movies like daddyo high school hellcats female jungle reform school girl runaway daughters girls prison many aips wild youth features also catered teenage obsession cars drag racing films hot rod gang hot rod girl chuck connors road racers drag strip girl horrorhybrid ghost dragstrip hollow sequel hot rod gang movies centered around rock n roll music shake rattle rock rock night another untapped area mined aip one unique innovations creation teenthemed horror films eyecatching titles like teenage werewolf starring michael landon teenage frankenstein roger cormans science fiction film teenage cave man robert vaughn aip also capitalized popularity war films releases tank battalion starring edward g robinson jr backstopped bevy female nurses barmaids case combat scenes failed interest moviegoers made usual tight budget costs casting meant producer could afford rental single tank socalled tank battalion action scenes written limitation mind focusing primarily tanks crew love interests science fiction horror films many directed roger corman written lou rusoff staple aip titles like conquered world peter graves lee van cleef creature war colossal beast aips output early aip concentrated horror films inspired poe cycle arkoff said aip position similar columbia pictures made submarine dirigible poverty row better position enable us obtain important writers perhaps important producers well privately owned company moment perhaps within two three years become public company beginning beach party aip created new genre beach party films featuring annette funicello frankie avalon original idea first script lou rusoffs highly successful often imitated series ended film ghost invisible bikini many actors beach films also appeared aips spyspoofs dr goldfoot bikini machine car racing sagas like fireball thunder alley time aip also produced distributed roger cormans famous horror b movies including films raven terror studio released wild angels starring peter fonda based loosely reallife exploits hells angels motorcycle gang film ushered aips successful year kicked subgenre motorcycle gang films lasted almost ten years included devilaposs angels glory stompers dennis hopper born film introduced billy jack character aip launched million film program psychedelic hippie scenes late also exploited films like trip also peter fonda riot sunset strip wild streets maryjane gassss psychout jack nicholson social protest films also highly successful horror movies also enjoyed revival popularity late american international international trip italy arkoff met fulvio lucisano italian screenwriter producer eventually headed italian international film coproduced films italy aip international american international pictures presumably lived name due importing completed productions foreign countries cheaper simpilistic producing inhouse studio films america aip released many giallo sword sandal peplum eurospy macaroni combat war films featuring many american stars italian stars comedy team franco franchi ciccio ingrassia however aip released spaghetti westerns perhaps recalling failure westerns many films edited rewritten different english dialogue usually arkoffs nephew ted rusoff sometimes rescored les baxter aip henry g saperstein well known major us distributor tohos godzilla daieis gamera kaiju movies aip also distributed japanese science fiction movies like frankenstein conquers world monster prehistoric planet south korean production yonggary monster deep well two japanese animated features toei animation alakazam great jack witch aip also released pair japanese spy thrillers redubbed comedy cowritten woody allen called whataposs tiger lily studio also released edited englishdubbed versions several eastern bloc science fiction films dialogue rewritten american market cases additional scenes filmed american british actors include soviet film planeta bur planet storms released aip two different englishdubbed versions voyage prehistoric planet voyage planet prehistoric women highly regarded czech science fiction film ikarie retitled voyage end universe cormanpoe cycle early aip gained kudos combining roger corman vincent price stories edgar allan poe series visually impressive horror films scripts richard matheson charles beaumont ray russell r wright campbell robert towne series movies made aip american counterpart british studio hammer films famous hammer horror line featuring peter cushing christopher lee original idea usually credited corman lou rusoff take poes story fall house usher high namerecognition value merit public domain thus royaltyfree expand feature film corman convinced studio give larger budget typical aip film could film movie widescreen color use create lavish sets well success house usher led aip finance films also based poes stories sets special effects often reused subsequent movies example burning roof usher mansion reappears films stock footage making series quite costeffective films series directed roger corman starred price except premature burial featured ray milland lead originally produced another studio aip acquired rights series progressed corman made attempts change formula later films added humor stories especially raven takes poes poem inspiration develops allout farce starring price boris karloff peter lorre karloff starred version corman also adapted h p lovecrafts story case charles dexter ward attempt get away poe aip changed title obscure poe poem haunted palace marketed yet another movie series penultimate film series masque red death filmed england unusually long schedule corman aip film inspired ingmar bergmans seventh seal looks much opulent rest series many critics agree film best poe cycle although corman lou rusoff generally credited coming idea poe series interview anchor bay dvd mario bavas black sabbath mark damon claims first suggested idea corman damon also says corman let direct pit pendulum uncredited cormans commentary pit mentions nothing existing production stills film show corman directing list cormanpoe films eight films seven feature stories actually based works poe house usher based short story fall house usher pit pendulum based short story name premature burial based short story name tales terror based short stories morella black cat cask amontillado facts case valdemar raven based poem name haunted palace based hp lovecrafts novella case charles dexter ward using title poes poem masque red death based short story name another poe short story hopfrog used subplot tomb ligeia based short story ligeia occasionally cormans film terror produced immediately raven recognized part cormanpoe cycle although films story title based literary work aiptv aip became one last film studios start television production company american international productions television aka american international television aiptv aiptv first released many films american television stations filmed unsuccessful television pilots beach party sergeant deadhead company made several colour horrorscience fiction television movies larry buchanan remakes blackandwhite aip films sold packages many dubbed european japanese mexican films produced k gordon murray foreignmade liveaction animated tv series including prince planet best known animated series aiptv distributed sinbad jr magic belt order allay fears cinema owners feared current releases would soon end shown television aip issued statement retroactive company would release films television five years cinema release unless film made back original negative costs aiptv also filmed specials promotion aip films wild weird world dr goldfoot abc evening edgar allan poe syndication vincent price aip records aip started record label american international records release tunes used movies number soundtrack albums well aip records distributed mgm records record label owned aips successorininterest mgm later years aip went public raise extra capital issuing shares entered agreement commonwealth united productions issue films released films greatest number date seen one stable companies hollywood despite exploitation roots concentrate x r rated filmmaking period resignation nicholson james h nicholson resigned aip set production company working century fox aip bought nicholsons shares died shortly brain tumor arkoff alone arkoff continued aip president end decade heads production included larry gordon jere henshaw early aip felt horror movie cycle decline switched genres kung fu gangsters notably produced decades blaxploitation films like blacula foxy brown throwback old studio days company credited making pam grier household name majority early films made contract american international mid late aip began produce mainstream films bunny oaposhare cooley high great scout amp cathouse thursday amityville horror love first bite meteor force navarone shout devil island dr moreau chomps increased spending projects though make money contributed companys downfall meantime studio imported released final foreign film australian film mad max dubbed american english james nicholsons first wife sylvia still major shareholder company sued aip mismanagement resolved aip bought shares merger filmways late costs making movies continued rise aips tactic moving bigger budgeted quality pictures paying box office arkoff began think merging company weve woolworths movie business woolworths priced said arkoff talks began filmways incorporated negotiations stalled resumed number months later aip sold filmways inc million became subsidiary production unit thereof renamed filmways pictures arkoff unhappy direction company resigned set production company receiving pay worth million aiptv absorbed wholly owned program syndication arm filmways television filmways later bought orion pictures company filmways later renamed orion pictures corporation retained distribution arm allowed orion establish distribution utilizing warner bros distribution still distribution rights orion films warner distributed today majority aip library owned orions successor company metrogoldwynmayer american international name still registered trademark owned mgms orion pictures unit list american international pictures films dr goldfoot girl bombs zontar thing venus curse swamp creature whataposs tiger lily wild angels queen blood blood bath fireball trunk cairo eye creatures war monsters tarzan valley gold ghost invisible bikini return giant monsters monster prehistoric planet yonggary monster deep million eyes sumuru jack witch mars needs women thunder alley year devilaposs angels trip born losers riot sunset strip creature destruction wild streets glory stompers destroy monsters destroy planets miniskirt mob savage seven maryjane psychout killers three three attic spirits dead conqueror worm voyage planet prehistoric women wonderful world puss aposn boots attack monsters hells belles god forgives donapost oblong box apositaposs aliveapos horror house venus furs angel angel go de sade honeymoon killers hellaposs angels day hot line got hot savage wild strawberries need rain scream scream pacific vibrations twinky dunwich horror bloody judge dracula versus frankenstein bloody mama secrets sex dorian gray wuthering heights count yorga vampire bullet pretty boy cry banshee yog monster space gamera vs monster x vampire lovers angel unchained devils widow gassss bunny oaposhare incredible transplant abominable dr phibes godzilla vs smog monster swedish fly girls return count yorga blood mummyaposs tomb dr jekyll sister hyde heavy traffic thing two heads dr phibes rises boxcar bertha frogs fta slaughter unholy rollers black mama white mama blacula dillinger slaughteraposs big ripoff black caesar scream blacula scream coffy sisters hell harlem bat people sugar hill madhouse truck turner foxy brown truck stop women nine lives fritz cat macon county line abby hangup aka hang super dude vampira wild party reincarnation peter proud cooley high sheba baby land time forgot return macon county six pack annie friday foster unmade films following films announced production aip never made adaptation h rider haggard made australia roger corman even dragon directed stanley shpetner take leader partanimated feature aladdin giant produced herman cohen year novel jules verne talking dog comedy sleeper wakes novel hg wells vincent price announced star colour remake metropolis genghis khan roadshow production directed jacques tourneur million budget great deluge story noahs ark war planets million science fiction epic starring vincent price boris karloff based script harlan ellison alive peter lorre harvey lembeck elsa lanchester something walls magnificent leonardi ray milland sins babylon rumble annette funicello frankie avalon book harlan ellison new york gangs chase circa silent film comedy starring buster keaton malibu madness haunted palace seven footprints satan jet set jet set party frankie avalon funicello directed william asher malibu madness robin hood jones musical robin hood starring price avalon funicello susan hart directed william asher cruise party avalon dwayne hickman girl glass bikini science fiction comedy avalon funicello aron kincaid directed william asher girl glass castle million musical comedy remake golem financial earnings million million million million profit million profit million million profit million notes references mark thomas mcgee fast furious story american international pictures mcfarland company isbn gary smith american international pictures golden years bear manor media external links
iamx solo musical project chris corner formerly band sneaker pimps founded london independent music project also focuses experiments visual art berlin also mentioned lyrics concern subjects sexual identity death love narcotic intoxication decadence critique religion politics alienation addiction modern society gender bending topic gender bending emphasised corners distinctive androgynous image date iamx released five studio albums released independently produced corner history iamx founded corner london name x refers becoming x title sneaker pimps debut album corner explained founding iamx longer felt becoming x rather x release kiss swallow corner went tour iamx playing venues throughout europe eastern europe us live lineup varied revolving cast close friends including sue denim robots disguise whose vocals also featured album noel fielding julian barratt mighty boosh james cook nemo mary ambrose actress julia davis nighty night june kiss swallow released us us album included previously unreleased track polaroids remix title song moonbootica also carries different cover tours corner wrote produced soundtrack french movie les chevaliers du ciel english title sky fighters second robots disguise album get rid alternative live warsaw iamxs second album alternative released april europe october digitally november physically uk ireland may metropolis records us uk us versions feature slightly different cover black tape rather yellow tape addition variant cover artwork uk us versions also feature alternate versions several tracks added production added backing vocals janine gezang well hidden instrumental string version spit arranged recorded audrey morse summer new live line announced follows janine gezang keyboardssynths backing vocals bass dean rosenzweig guitars bass tom marsh drums rosenzweig marsh left live band gezang still integral part project limited edition live album live warsaw released november iamxs label performance recorded front live audience polskie radio program iii later mixed corner berlin studios album exclusively available bands online shop boutique iamx sold kingdom welcome addiction dogmatic infidel comedown ok third iamx album kingdom welcome addiction released may heavier sound previous two albums preceded new track entitled think england made available free download november early live band announced janine gezang keyboardssynths vocals bass alberto guitars vocals drums bass jon harper drums august harper replaced max drum machine programmed triggered corner remixed reworked version album entitled dogmatic infidel comedown ok released march release features reworks done corner alias unfall well remixes covers artists including alec empire terence fixmer combichrist black light odyssey others artists featured album selected asked contribute iamx title remixed album anagram original album title kingdom welcome addiction volatile times april corner announced official iamx twitter page working fourth studio album referred october announced official iamx facebook page identified volatile times album released europe march peaked german media control charts week albums release track fire whispers made available free download iamx website september entirely reworked version volatile times digitally released united states canada release included three bonus tracks avalanches volatile times iamsex unfall rework bernadette post romanian storm caroline weber joined live lineup drums two european tours took place fire whispers tour first half year asylum tour second half unified field present february announced via iamxs facebook twitter pages work officially begun fifth studio album working title may chris announced would vlog posted official iamx youtube channel every two weeks would allow fans view recording process new album third vlog chris revealed new album coproduced jim abbiss also coproduced sneaker pimps debut album becoming x produced albums artists adele arctic monkeys july via online blog chris revealed name track come home forthcoming album october new fundraising project launched via pledgemusic website would allow fans bid items tour setlists cds including new album goal fundraiser reached target hour eventually reaching set target october announced album would officially named unified field would preceded first single double side released december album released march fans pledged pledgemusic project march general public released us canada digital download september several tracks reworked iamx toured album name animal impulses tour following albums release adding new live members richard ankers drums sammi doll keyboards backing vocals animal impulses tour began europe returned north america four year gap made possible pledgemusic campaign august information released facebook page iamx manager reza davoudi iamx would rescheduling fall screams tour chris diagnosed chronic primary insomnia seeking treatment may chris played live online acoustic set songs kiss swallow glendale california studio broadcast worldwide turmwerk iamx relocated old gdr factory outside berlin corner spoke move interview saying bought building used waterworks factory former east germany factory since given name turmwerk used studio recording band rehearsals photo shoots music video live visual production productions include music video secret friend featuring imogen heap photo shoots cover iamxs fourth studio album volatile times shot berlin photographer ben wolf press photos iamxs fifth studio album unified field photographers joe dilworth sammi doll turmwerk become working space iamx also artists noblesse oblige producer jim abbiss james cook violenta corner said interview dream create place artists kinds main focus creativity freethinking discography albums kiss swallow recall july us rerelease june alternative april metropolis records us rerelease may kingdom welcome addiction may volatile times bmg rights management march uscan digital release september unified field march eps remix live albums joy low acute music jan joy low remixes anorak supersport may live warsaw november iamixed nocarbon december dogmatic infidel comedown ok march singles music videos missile bath version missile second version martin wilk spit hans hammers jr president hans hammers jr song imaginary beings verena jabbs think england michel briegel tear garden graeme pearce secret friend imogen heap chris corner terrified alec empire remix chris corner ghosts utopia chris corner dance chris corner bernadette nice idea every day volatile times michel briegel unified field adam anthony quiet mind chris corner danny drysdale come knives michel briegel come home chris corner references
san people saan also known bushmen basarwa considered pejorative degree members various indigenous huntergatherer peoples southern africa whose territory spans botswana namibia angola zambia zimbabwe south africa significant linguistic difference northern people living okavango river botswana etosha national park northwestern namibia extending southern angola central people namibia botswana extending zambia zimbabwe southern people central kalahari towards molopo river last remnant previously extensive indigenous san south africa starting lasting san switched farming result governmentmandated modernisation programs provided wealth information fields anthropology genetics even lifestyles change one broad study african genetic diversity completed found san people among five populations highest measured levels genetic diversity among distinct african populations sampled san one fourteen known extant ancestral population clusters known modern humans descend ethnic nomenclature indigenous huntergatherer people southern africa prefer identified names individual nations example nusan khwe khoi kxoe naro tsoa auen kua various terms including san bushmen basarwa used refer collectively terms problematic history used others refer often pejorative connotations many western anthropologists adopted term san saan refer collectively although later switched back term bushmen historically derogatory term applied pastoralist khoikhoi rivals meaning foragers saa picking ground plural n dialect became associated people without cattle people stole cattle still ethnic slur central kalahari term bushmen still widely used others selfidentify however opinions vary whether appropriate sometimes viewed pejorative consensus delegates representing people various meetings held favour using term san refer collectively considered neutral term meetings included common access development conference organised government botswana held gaborone inaugural annual general meeting working group indigenous minorities southern africa wimsa held namibia conference cape town khoisan identities cultural heritage organised university western cape according anthropologist richard borshay lee term san general use people late representatives people wimsa south african san institute attending africa human genome initiative conference held stellenbosch reiterated prefer described either individual group names collective term san regional variations acceptable nomenclature term commonly used botswana basarwa mosarwa singular form accepted reluctantly tswana word meaning rear cattle also negative connotations term noun class representing people accepted indicated moba class marker older variant masarwa considered offensive different san language groups namibia met agreed allow term san used externally refer collectively term used namibia since official terms angola zambia zimbabwe angola sometimes referred bushmen kwankhala portuguese term bushmen terms amasili batwa sometimes used zimbabwe term san become favoured south africa used blazon national coatofarms south african san council representing san communities south africa established part wimsa people also referred twa xhosa people baroa sotho people bushman considered derogatory many south africans regardless race equality court ruling nevertheless found use afrikaans equivalent boesman die burger newspaper amount hate speech context used society san kinship system reflects interdependence traditionally small mobile foraging bands kinship system comparable eskimo kinship system set terms european cultures also uses name rule age rule age rule resolves confusion arising kinship terms older two people always decides call younger relatively names circulate approximately names per sex child named grandparent another relative children social duties besides playing leisure important san ages large amounts time spent conversation joking music sacred dances women high status san society greatly respected may leaders family groups make important family group decisions claim ownership water holes foraging areas women mainly involved gathering food may also take part hunting important thing san life water droughts may last many months waterholes may dry happens use sip wells get water way san scrapes deep hole sand damp hole inserted long hollow grass stem empty ostrich egg used collect water water sucked straw sand mouth travels another straw ostrich egg traditionally san egalitarian society although hereditary chiefs authority limited san made decisions among consensus women treated relative equals san economy gift economy based giving gifts regularly rather trading purchasing goods services subsistence villages range sturdiness nightly rain shelters warm spring people move constantly search budding greens formalised rings wherein people congregate dry season around permanent waterholes early spring hardest season hot dry period following cool dry winter plants still dead dormant supplies autumn nuts exhausted meat particularly important dry months wildlife range far receding waters women gather fruit berries tubers bush onions plant materials bands consumption ostrich eggs gathered empty shells used water containers insects provide perhaps animal proteins consumed often dry season depending location san consume species including grasshoppers beetles caterpillars moths butterflies termites womens traditional gathering gear simple effective hide sling blanket cloak called kaross carry foodstuffs firewood smaller bags digging stick perhaps smaller version kaross carry baby men hunt long laborious tracking excursions kill game using arrows spears tipped diamphotoxin slowacting arrow poison produced beetle larvae genus diamphidia early history set tools almost identical used modern san dating bc discovered border cave kwazulunatal historical evidence shows certain san communities always lived desert regions kalahari however eventually nearly san communities southern africa forced region kalahari san remained poverty richer neighbours denied rights land long botswana namibia found territory drastically reduced genetics various chromosome studies show san carry divergent oldest human ychromosome haplogroups haplogroups specific subgroups haplogroups b two earliest branches human ychromosome tree mitochondrial dna studies also provide evidence san carry high frequencies earliest haplogroup branches human mitochondrial dna tree dna inherited ones mother divergent oldest mitochondrial haplogroup identified highest frequencies southern african san groups study published march brenna henn colleagues found san well sandawe hadza peoples tanzania genetically diverse living humans studied high degree genetic diversity hints origin anatomically modern humans neoteny ashley montagu noted san following neotenous traits relative caucasoids large brain light skin pigment less hair roundheaded bulging forehead small cranial sinuses flat roof nose small face small mastoid processes wide eye separation median eye fold short stature governments policy times based upon consent concerned time government comtemplated use force court ruling confirmed however residents forcibly unconstitutionally removed john simpson bbc news described new xade suffering drunkenness sexually transmitted diseases saying botswana government takes foreign guests new xade factfinding trips shows showcase schools clinics built bushmen vip buses take detour order miss shebeens simpson said suspected relocations partly motivated plans diamond mining survival international campaigner said know government say planning evict ranyane bushmen taking government court stop removed june survival international reported government trucks arrived june eviction june post botswana governments facebook page stated fortysix people including san ancestry voluntarily moved ranyane bere settlement reiterated merit allegations masscirculated media london based survival international organisation supporters open society initiative southern africa osisa government botswana either forcibly removing people ranyane defying court order july survival international reported botswana government placed sans british attorney gordon bennett visa list effectively preventing entering country obtains visa prior bennett successfully represented botswana san court three times bennett said right fair trial normally includes right represented counsel choice botswana apparently least sue government botswana government facebook post stated department immigration turned bennetts request visa describing submitted short notice followup facebook post said minister labour home affairs honourable edwin batshu defended move interest national security trial began july august botswana government facebook post announced local government ghanzi district recently made plans move ranyane residents national government repudiated plans hoodia traditional knowledge agreement hoodia gordonii used san patented south african council scientific industrial research csir presumed appetite suppressing quality licence granted phytopharm development active ingredient hoodia plant glycoside used pharmaceutical drug dieting patent brought attention san benefitsharing agreement reached csir would award royalties san benefits indigenous knowledge case san people represented assisted working group indigenous minorities southern africa wimsa south african san council south african san institute benefitsharing agreement one first give royalties holders traditional knowledge used drug sales terms agreement contentious apparent lack adherence bonn guidelines access genetic resources benefit sharing outlined convention biological diversity cbd san yet profit agreement still yet legally developed marketed representation mass media san kalahari first brought western worlds attention south african author laurens van der post van der post commissioned bbc go kalahari desert film crew search san filmed material turned popular sixpart television documentary year later driven lifelong fascination vanished tribe van der post published book expedition entitled lost world kalahari famous book published heart hunter narrative derived nineteenthcentury san stories wilhelm bleek van der posts work largely discredited subjective view european opinions branded san simple children nature even mystical ecologists john marshall son harvard anthropologist lorna marshall documented lives san nyae nyae region namibia period early film hunters released shows giraffe hunt film story woman account woman grew san lived autonomous huntergatherers later forced dependent life governmentcreated community tsumkwe kalahari family fivepart sixhour series documenting years lives southern africa marshall vocal proponent san cause throughout life elizabeth marshall thomas sister john marshall wrote several books numerous articles san based part experiences living people culture still intact harmless people published revised old way story first people published two primary works bbc series art made world compares san cave paintings years ago paleolithic european paintings years old similarities san works may illustrate reasons ancient cave paintings programme nigel spivey draws largely work professor david lewiswilliams drawing parallels modern huntergatherers southern africa san americas lewiswilliams claims healers ritual specialists deliberately force trance travel spirit world visions experience journeys mind terrifying complex activity undertaken good community kalahari san go spirit world entreat god bihisabolo lives sick make rain control movements game animals lewiswilliams claims lightest stages trance states humans capacity see geometric shapes known form constants hardwired brain trance deepens subject tries make sense shapes change things governed persons particular culture geometries found world throughout history coupled experiences changing animals rock art traditions huntergatherers world ice age images figures half human half animal lewiswilliams claims going deep caves likened going deep trance images france spain km caves native americans would call vision barely accessible places mountain tops perform rock art making images likely derived visions experienced special ceremonies spencer wells book journey connection national geographics genographic genetic analysis san asserts genetic markers first ones split ancestors bulk homo sapiens sapiens sans ychromosomal dna haplogroup type one oldest splitting approximately years ago found rest humanity type bt therefore san likely represent one oldest existing populations genetic markers present chromosome passed thousands generations relatively pure form pbs documentary based book follows markers throughout world demonstrating humankind traced back african continent san one oldest genetically unadulterated remnants humankinds ancient ancestors recent analysis suggests san may isolated original ancestral groups much years later rejoined reintegrating human gene pool films music comedy movie gods must crazy portrays kalahari san tribes first encounter artifact outside world cocacola bottle time movie made recently forced sedentary villages san hired actors confused instructions act inaccurate exaggerations almost abandoned hunting gathering life director movie jamie uys also directed lost desert small boy stranded desert encounters group wandering san help abandon result misunderstanding created lack common language culture cocacola sponsored documentary san hunting entitled great dance hunters story directed craig damon foster john marshall adrienne miesmer documented lives kung san people story woman film shows lives kung people lived millennia hunter gatherers forever changed forced onto reservation small support south african filmmaker richard wicksteed produced number documentaries san culture history present situation include gods placesiindawo zikathixo san cultural legacy southern drakensberg death bushman murder san tracker optel rooi south african police survive covers history situation san communities southern africa today land dignity sans epic land rights struggle botswanas central kalahari game reserve eh hee dave matthews band written evocation music culture san story told radio city audience edited version appears dvd version live radio city matthews recalls hearing music san upon asking guide words songs told words songs songs weve singing since people words goes describe song homage meeting advanced people planet bbcs life mammals series includes video footage indigenous san kalahari desert undertaking persistence hunt kudu harsh desert conditions provides illustration early man may pursued captured prey minimal weaponry novels james micheners covenant work historical fiction centered south africa first section book concerns san tribes journey set roughly bce wilbur smiths novel burning shore installment courtneys africa book series san people portrayed two major characters owa hani smith describes sans struggles history beliefs great detail tad williams epic otherland series novels features south african san named williams confesses highly fictionalised necessarily accurate representation novel williams invokes aspects san mythology culture author david gilman published devils breath novel partly based san one main characters small san boy named uses traditional san methods help character max gordon travel across namibia peter godwins biography crocodile eats sun mentions time spent san assignment title comes sans belief solar eclipse occurs crocodile eats sun laurens van der posts two novels story like wind sequel faroff place white boy encountering wandering san wife sans life survival skills save white teenagers lives journey across desert see also first people kalahari nxau roy sesana royal uiooo dawid kruiper negro banyoles specimens bushman folklore gods must crazy references bibliography reading san spirituality roots social consequences j david lewiswilliams david g pearce isbn external links
palm tree french palmier de france elephant ear french pastry palm shape butterfly shape sometimes called palm leaves elephant ears french hearts shoesoles glasses palmiers made puff pastry laminated dough similar dough used croissant without yeast puff pastry alternating layers dough softened yet cold butter puff pastry rolled coated sugar two sides rolled together meet middle making roll cut slices baked usually rolled sugar baking puerto rican version topped honey mexico known orejas ears see also list pastries references
susan b anthony list sba list nonprofit organization seeks eliminate abortion us sba list notes victoria woodhull first female presidential candidate us told wheeling west virginia evening standard newspaper every woman knows free would never bear unwishedfor child think murdering one birth sba list refers fourth early feminist elizabeth blackwell first woman receive medical degree united states recorded diary thoughts madame restell early abortionist gross perversion destruction motherhood abortionist filled indignation awakened active antagonism honorable term female physician exclusively applied women carried shocking trade seemed horror utter degradation might become noble position women finally organization also cites suffragist alice paul author original equal rights amendment said abortion ultimate exploitation women history early activities reorganization founding board member susan gibbs later communications director roman catholic archdiocese washington said early years sba list none us political experience none us pac experience passion prolife shortly founding experienced political activists marjorie dannenfelser jane abraham brought board dannenfelser served executive director leading organization home arlington virginia sba list successful helping selected candidates gain office two challengers financially backed elected five sbalistsupported incumbents retained positions disappointing election group sba list reorganized dannenfelser abraham current form nonprofit organization connected pac sba list candidate fund statement dannenfelser said planning honor congressman stupak efforts keep abortionfunding health care reform longer solet clear representative including rep stupak votes health care bill longer call prolife one received award place dannenfelser instead used occasion condemn stupak connie saltonstall running prochoice platform stupak later dropped race announcing retirement congress sba list hosted events featuring prominent prolife political figures speakers including sarah palin minnesota governor tim pawlenty rep michele bachmann august commemorate anniversary ratification amendment granted women right vote sba list held colloquium yale club new york city billed conversation prolife feminism sba list project votes consequences headed former congresswoman marilyn musgrave aimed defeating vulnerable candidates vote prolife key issues health care reform project group endorsed dan coats indiana senate rep brad ellsworth voted patient protection affordable care act january along americans tax reform daily caller organization sponsored debate candidates chairman republican national committee peter roff writing us news world report credited sba list passage house amendment defund planned parenthood federal dollars fiscal year writing times social media activist sady doyle wrote striving planned parenthood sba list registered priority ending abortion rather helping women prevent unwanted pregnancies march sba list teamed live action bus tour congressional districts either thanking condemning representatives votes defund planned parenthood tax dollars pence amendment response planned parenthood launched tour follow sba list bus sba list also bought radio television ads backing six republicans voted defund planned parenthood response ad buy planned parenthood pence amendment july sba list held rally new hampshire supporting new hampshire executive councils decision cut state funding planned parenthood sba list lobbied passage pain capable unborn child protection act federal bill would ban abortions weeks elections sba list candidate fund primarily endorses prolife women prolife men running prochoice women presidential election sba list gained renewed attention presidential election following sarah palins nomination vice president endorsed run governor alaska sba list also started social networking site blog called team sarah dedicated advancing values sarah palin represents political process palin headlined organizations celebration life breakfast fundraiser event got extensive media coverage coined term mama grizzly according politico palins criteria endorsing candidates whether support tea party movement whether support sba list elections september special election fill empty house seat upstate new york group endorsed prolife thirdparty conservative candidate doug hoffman prochoice republican candidate dede scozzafava stated basis scozzafava abortion radical represent views growing majority prolife american women sba list joined forces national organization marriage support hoffman spending printing literature making phone calls flooding district volunteers across country elections elections sba list planned spend million advertisement referred driehauss vote favor health care overhaul bill ads based groups interpretation law aclu ohio filed amicus brief sba lists behalf arguing ohio law question unconstitutionally vague chilling effect sba lists right freedom speech federal judge rejected sba lists federal lawsuit abstention grounds allowed driehauss oec complaint move forward oec complaint filed sba list began airing radio ad driehauss district dannenfelser stated group silenced intimidated driehauss legal action driehaus persuaded billboard company withdraw sba lists advertisement never erected driehaus lost seat steve chabot incumbent driehaus defeated two years earlier november general election driehaus sued sba list second case december accusing organization defamation caused loss livelihood arguing first amendment never invitation concoct falsehoods aimed depriving person livelihood sba list countered stating organization would continue defend truth right criticize elected officials list continued seek law question overturned aclu joined organizations fight law august judge timothy black dismissed sba lists challenge ohio law holding federal court lacked jurisdiction since billboards never erected oec never made final ruling huntsman said would sign pledges political groups campaign cain initially said agreed first three parts objected wording pledge said would advance fetal pain bill said would sign congress would advance cain later signed pledge november johnson prochoice declined sba list embarked values voter bus tour iowa family research council national organization marriage august ending day critical iowa straw poll sba supported rick santorum republican party presidential nomination buying advertising candidate michigan organizing bus tour santorum campaign throughout michigan mitt romney became presumptive nominee republican party sba list declared former secretary state condoleezza rice unqualified vice president due describing mildly prochoice august sba released ad featuring prolife activist melissa ohden says survived abortion ad criticized barack obama claiming serving illinois senate voted four times deny medical care infants born alive failed abortion procedures virginia gubernatorial election sba list made virginia gubernatorial election priority endorsing ken cuccinelli pledging spend million election virginia pac women speak cuccinelli defeated narrowly general election prochoice democrat terry mcauliffe elections sba list seeking spend million million elections see also concerned women america consistent life ethic references external links sba list official blog sba list special project
malesian frog peat swamp frog limnonectes malesianus species frog dicroglossidae family found indonesia malaysia singapore thailand current professor tropical aquatic biosystems ntu made significant progress study investigation discoverying species frog found near streams minimum acidity ph natural habitats subtropical tropical moist lowland forests rivers swamps plantations becoming rare due habitat loss discovered described behaviour temperament limnonectes malesianus known highly territorial protective spawn male looks eggs even tadpoles male reported attacking long snake dying process limnonectes malesianus nocturnal frog commonly found near highly polluted streams contain favorite prey limnonectes malesianus generally presence limnonectes malesianus indicates stream highly polluted mckinger scale acidic dry seasons limnonectes malesianus observed burrowing leaf litter reason yet uncovered scientists speculate behavior due limnonectes malesianus alenisonis glands activated increased presence limneotes secreted decaying leaves particularly ketapong tree traditional uses limnonectes malesianus traditionally highly prized animal javanese traditional medicine gastronintestinal tract limnonectes malesianus becomes unusually elastic durable dried causing popular source string javanese necklaces bangles furthermore cloacas limnonectes malesianus heat dried submerged strong medicinal broth contract greatly especially useful sealant hide canteens javanese people commonly used plug leaks traditional chinese medicine also highly values limnonectes malesianus believed limnonectes malesianus boiled allows greater libido endurance mental dexterity local markets particularly fragrant specimens limnonectes malesianus known sold per kilogram health hazards limnonectes malesianus generally accepted greater scientific community mainly harmless sabah folklore depicts limnonectes malesianus highly toxic reports children developing amyotrophic lateral sclerosis jungles sarawak coming contact limnonectes malesianus surfaced recent years although credibility reports unverifiable generally advised one touch limnonectes malesianus contact made one attempt wash area contamination saline solution within minutes contact bite limnonectes malesianus also generally painful due powerful jaw muscles limnonectes malesianus used crushing shells apple snails one favorite prey bite limnonectes malesianus compared small car rolling persons hand thus recommended handle limnonectes malesianus without proper protection one encounter specimen limnonectes malesianus one slowly back away taking care getting attention limnonectes malesianus powerful hind legs limnonectes malesianus make able traverse seconds faster human rough terrain limnonectes malesianus known attack humans deem humans threat spawns safety sources van dijk pp iskandar inger r downloaded july external links
iana may refer internet assigned numbers authority iana time zone database iranian agriculture news agency islamic assembly north america intermodal association north america
acireale sicilian jaciriali locally shortened jaci aci coastal city commune northeast province catania sicily italy foot mount etna coast facing ionian sea diocese famous churches including neogothic st peters basilica st sebastians basilica sicilian baroque style century acireale cathedral seminary training priests acireale also noted art paintings oldest academy sicily accademia dei dafnici e degli zelanti located history according tradition citys origins trace back xiphonia mysterious greek city completely disappeared roman times existed another greek town akis involved punic wars ovids metamorphoses great love acis spirit acis river galatea seanymph according mythology tears galatea death acis gave birth acis river fiume di jaci flowing past acireale ancient akis acium middle ages town expanded around castle part aci castello known jachium byzantines arabs later aquilia huge earthquake scattered population mainland divided numerous boroughs aci another aquilia founded late century north creating nucleus modern city remains medieval aquilia nova new aquilia gothiclombardstyled portal cathedral century emperor charles v freed city feudal ties creating crown commune late century town inhabitants ancient document mentioning carnival acireale dates town expanded role trade center granted right hold free market fiera franca received numerous new edifices acireale nearly destroyed earthquake substantially halted economic growth expedition thousand freed sicily kingdom naples acireale first town rebel bourbons bombed allies resulting many civilian casualties main sights acireale offers many leisure activities includes art festivals concerts nature openair markets theater thermal baths church san biagio acireale contains relics venerable gabriele allegra entered franciscan seminary villa belvedere parco delle terme two large public parks la timpa beautiful natural reserve overlooking ionian sea offer great nature sights piazza duomo st peters basilica main square city many beautiful historic baroque buildings town palazzo pennisi palazzo date century palazzo musmeci dating century commercial city center primarily located streets including adjacent corso umberto corso italia citys principal thoroughfares acireale famous throughout sicily spectacular floats costumes parades carnival season attracts many visitors references attribution external links
zona industriale italian literary industrial zone referring industrial park quarter naples italy piggioreale san lorenzo vicaria forms fourth municipality city geography situated southeastern area city close coast zona industriale borders quarters porto mercato san lorenzo vicaria poggioreale barra san giovanni teduccio covers area population area covered factories external links
matthew charles matt mullenweg born january houston texas american online social media entrepreneur web developer musician living san francisco california best known developing free open source web software wordpress managed wordpress foundation mullenweg attended university houston majored political science dropped pursue job cnet networks late quit job cnet networks founded automattic business behind wordpresscom provides free wordpress blogs services akismet gravatar vaultpress intensedebate polldaddy professional blog matt domain hack since mullenweg frequent keynotespeaker conferencesevents including canadas northern voice global wordcamp events sxsw blogworld expo greek blogger camp yahoo techdev talk web submit ycombinators startup school le web etc mullenweg attended high school performing visual arts studied jazz saxophone mullenweg also dvorak keyboard user type career june mullenweg started using blogging software complement photos taking trip washington dc participating national fed challenge competition contributed minor code regarding typographic entities cleaner permalinks january several months development stopped announced blog plan forking software bring uptodate web standards needs quickly contacted mike little together started wordpress codebase soon joined original developer michel valdrighi mullenweg nineteen years old freshman studying philosophy political science university houston time cofounded global multimedia protocols group march eric meyer tantek gmpg wrote first microformats april fellow wordpress developer dougal campbell launched pingomatic hub notifying blog search engines technorati blog updates pingomatic currently handles million pings day following month principal wordpress competitor movable type announced radical price change drove thousands users seek alternate solutions widely regarded tipping point wordpress october recruited cnet work wordpress help blogs new media offerings dropped college moved san francisco houston tx following month mullenweg announced bbpress december wrote scratch days holidays mullenweg wordpress team released wordpress strayhorn february downloads release introduced theme system moderation features new front end back end redesign late march early april andrew baio found least hidden articles wordpressorg website using technique known cloaking mullenweg admitted accepting questionable advertisement removed articles domain mullenweg left cnet october focus wordpress related activities fulltime announcing akismet several days later akismet distributed effort stop comment trackback spam using collective input everyone using service december announced automattic company behind wordpresscom akismet automattic employed people contributed wordpress project including lead developer ryan boren wordpress mu creator donncha caoimh akismet licensing deal wordpress bundling announced yahoo small business web hosting time january mullenweg recruited former oddpost ceo yahoo executive toni schneider join automattic ceo bringing size company april regulation filing showed automattic raised approximately million dollars funding mullenweg addressed blog investors polaris ventures true ventures radar partners cnet mullenweg gives back startup community angel investment firm audrey capital backed nearly companies since backed combinator startup earbits january automattic raised additional us million company polaris venture partners true ventures radar partners new york times company according mullenwegs blog funding result spurned acquisition offers months decision keep company independent time company employees one reported plans funding forum service called talkpress july mullenweg featured cover linux journal wearing fight club tshirt later month san francisco chronicle story put cover business section noted still drove chevrolet lumina wordpresscom ranked alexa million monthly page views september mullenweg named top entrepreneurs inc magazine one influential people web businessweek youngest businessweeks list january san francisco business times reports traffic wordpress sites growing faster blogger service significantly outstrip nearest competitor sixapart reporter emarketer calls mullenweg entrepreneur comparing building momentum competitors growing popularity myspace february interview power magazine titling mullenweg blog prince dispels myth blogging passing trend revealing company seen monthonmonth organic growth new blogs hosted wordpress day may mullenwegs unwillingness comply chinese censorship meant wordpresscom effectively blocked chinas golden shield project bloomberg interview april described impressive scalability company infrastructure costs month powering web servers employees cities management global company excludes internal email instead communication rooted blog theme july wordpress blogs pass million milestone powering million blogs globally mullewegs state word reveals wordpress grown power top million websites world data shows every new active domains us running wordpress global survey revealed selfemployed respondents responsible sites charged median hourly rate data results demonstrate power job creation open source software january wordpress participated sopa internet blackoutday april pingdom reported wordpress completely dominates top blog use top blogs world huge increase recorded years ago may things reported wordpress powers million sites expects bring million revenue year companys success also reflected incredibly low rate staff attrition company currently employees ever hired awards recognition march mullenweg named important people web pc world reportedly youngest list october mullenweg acquired gravatar service rumored turned us million offer buy company automattic mullenweg received information technology innovator award presented temple university fox school business management information system department applied information technology create new business opportunities may mullenweg named honorary patron university philosophical society contributions information technology culture mullenweg told usa today automattic profitable employees gotten office pier san francisco landed cnn client wordpresscom november wordpress awarded overall best open source cms award open source cms awards marking shift public perception wordpress blog software fullfeatured cms award received nominations votes across five categories december mullenweg awarded winner techfellow award product design marketing january business insider listed mullenweg founders list creating wordpress power behind many new startups march mullenweg named one top influential people online changing face internet october mullenweg made vanity fairs next establishment prestigious list rising talents tech media policy business december mullenweg listed forbes socialmobile impact made blogging world open source may mullenweg listed forbess influential angel investors angellist december mullenweg listed forbess media philanthropy mullenweg supports number philanthropic organizations including archiveorg electronic frontier foundation free software foundation long innocence project board gristorg founderdirector wordpress foundation noncompany high level sponsor apache software foundation mullenweg also member well nonprofit charity water organization traveled ethiopia february supports providing clean safe drinking water people developing nations birthday started campaign raised cause notes external links
drew sidora jordan born may better known stage name drew sidora american actress singer known recurring role chantel disney channel original series thataposs raven also lucy avila movie step starred tionne watkins tlc biographical film also known portraying fictionalized version bet comedydrama television series game career acting sidora born chicago illinois completed numerous industrial films youngest member hook players theater ensemble hollywood california residence richard pryor theater age appeared fox tv movie divas acting alongside khalil kain lisa nicole carson nicole ari parker besides roles thats raven step blessed cursed sidora also guest starred girlfriendsin high school girl group recruiter lynn auditioned without trace game like also appeared feature films white chicks never die alone sidora made cameo appearance glcs single honor sidora introduced character cynthia walker gmc gospel play shes sister success film led limitedrun tv series still sister began airing june cast tionne watkins lead singer girl group tlc biopic based group aired sidora currently starring genesis genny winters bouncetv original one love music december sidora signed record deal slipnslide records first single album titled juke released played lover trey songz video last time album trey day also appears yung bergs sexy lady video girlfriend discography albums filmography shaunice step lucy avila wild hogs haley davis rene never back tiffany rebecca jury peers vanessa righteous cameron frankenhood tammy tyler blessed cursed patrice aaliyah shes sister cynthia walker tionne tboz watkins references external links
gennifer flowers born january model actress famously claimed sexual relationship former us president bill clinton january bill clinton testified oath sexual relations ms flowers prior bill clintons presidency also posed nude penthouse magazine actress two films one tv show bill clinton controversy gennifer flowers came forward bill clintons presidential election campaign stating relationship flowers first denied affair clinton later changed story clinton subsequently apologized publicly mario cuomo remarks made thengovernor new york tapes press conference flowers famously asked stuttering john melendez howard stern show planning sleep candidates election responded laughing stuttering johns prank however news reports time speculated taped phone conversations flowers clinton could doctored clinton aides james carville george stephanopoulos backed claim well stephanopoulos later claimed interview journalist tim russert oh absolutely voice selectively edited way create impression december gennifer flowers talked sexual relationship bill clinton richard bey show show canceled following day richard bey later attributed direct connection two consecutive events presidential deposition january denying kathleen willeys sexual accusations bill clinton admitted sexual encounter flowers flowers admitted made total net profit publicizing alleged affair clinton penthouse star magazine news sources autobiography life clinton acknowledged testifying oath encounter flowers stated one occasion however proven exactly type sexual advances clinton made encounter flowers sued george stephanopoulos james carville others defamation later amending suit include hillary rodham clinton defendant claiming orchestrated campaign discredit judicial watch represented defamation lawsuit hillarys former aides stephanopoulos carville case flowers argued defendants ignored obvious warning signs television news reports conclusively determine someone interfered tapes summary judgment dismissing case given us district court dismissal affirmed us court appeals circuit postcontroversy years gennifer flowers published memoir gennifer flowers passion betrayal claimed experienced sexual time alleged relationship clinton posed nude penthouse magazine period featured december issue along story gennifer flowers tells shows acting australian film played another independent australian film year guest starred adultthemed television comedy dream played play bone various tv shows hurricane katrina ran cabaret called kelsto club former bordello new orleans french quarter gennifer made ny theatre debut briefly replacement offbroadway hit boobs musical lived las vegas nevada occasionally writes column put answering machine tapes conversations bill clinton auction november flowers claimed clinton contacted recently interview susan roesgen flowers claimed prior sojourn new orleans president clinton visiting city telephoned flowers asked meeting flowers declined filmography frenchmans farm mrs grenville redheads aka desperate prey carolyn war room play bone definitely maybe television appearances howard stern show episode dated february dream tv series episode bimbo nameo richard bey show episode clinton scandals show cancelled following day richard bey later attributed direct connection two consecutive events wrestlemania xiv frank skinner show episode tv series episode notorious newsworthy weakest link us episode newsmakers edition news twist wgno november network march references external links
berd born bernadette loranger march august quebec actress founder theater company berd played role caretaker film special day una giornata particulare ettore scola alongside sophia loren marcello mastroianni career calling late life berd born however age upon returning trip europe berd felt call theater mission provoked surround professionals founding company adopted formula pocket theater show successful would run two months longer even continued popular show successful would immediately replaced another show fully ready simply would put entrance fee imposed spectators would give whatever chose give way formula demanding given company short money maurice duplessis premier province member parliament promised died transferred funds regular actors directors director stage director would agree casting choices reading texts without holding auditions troupe would give life one quebec piece dupressin gilles derome also performed samuel beckett august strindberg alfred jarry ionesco roland dubillard roger vitrac arthur kopit tennessee williams summer smoke et demanding works magie rouge michel de ghelderode along regular shows european tour poetry song nights producing le jugement de dieu piece based poem written antonin artaud director falling troupe debate began among directors company concerning irreligion content texts presented despite threat closed theater remained open tensions increased board directors wanted popular repertoire founder wanted maintain primary purpose searching experimentation berd abandoned company ceased operations two half years productions continued godard bresson robert hossein raspoutine job actress back quebec worked year waitress restaurant landed job script girl gordon sheppard set horoscope also worked distribution served intermediary director warner bros became assistantdirector francis mankiewicz entrusted distribution film le temps chasse put test playing small acting role film claude jutra gave part innkeepers wife kamouraska appeared dozen films notably forcier bar salon nightcap leau chaude leau frette participated la nef des collective creation premiered du nouveau monde march played role woman change life rebelling social religious prejudices womens physicality parallel acting career directed independent cinema grants program national film board canada passion end life berd died aged montreal long illness diane lemieux time minister state communications culture deplored loss pioneer theater quebec woman whose work prominent various fields expression woman culture remarkable talent scale awards memory prix de awarded annually winner intercollegial playwrighting contest concours dramatique produced intercollegial network sociocultural activities quebec des socioculturelles du riasq playwrights center centre des auteurs dramatiques cead also awards annual prize includes grant awarded author unpublished text important prize dedicated emerging playwrights canada roles productions references
galiot galliot galiote term three different types historical naval vessels sailed different seas type french flatbottom river boat barge naval vessels mediterranean century historically galiot type ship oars also known halfgalley century forward ship sails oars used barbary pirates republic venice galiot two masts ranks oars warships type typically carried two ten cannons small caliber men according philip carses age piracy hale barbary galiot captained barbarossa captured two papal vessels north sea century galiot type dutch german grt trade ship similar ketch rounded fore aft like fluyt nearly flat bottoms sail shallow waters ships especially favored coastal navigation north sea baltic sea avoid excessive leeway leeward drift due flat bottoms smaller vessels usually fitted leeboards modernised type galiot developed featured sharper bow similar schooner vessels rarely leeboards naval ships century galiote term french bomb vessel type naval warship size corvette based galiot trade ships carried one cannons shelling coastal towns canal river boats galiote horsedrawn barge pulled along canals rivers banks popular france century century galiote scute also type flatbottomed boat simple sail traveled french rivers transporting wine anjou region far les see also warships flatboat references
german surname meaning sweet child several variations due transliteration obstacles susskind surname arthur susskind boxer david susskind producer fred susskind south african test cricketer lawrence susskind see mutual gains bargaining leonard susskind string theorist topics named leonard susskind smolinsusskind debate kogutsusskind fermions susskindglogower operator fischlersusskind mechanism susskindhawking battle richard susskind legal adviser walter susskind czech conductor suskind surname richard suskind american writer convicted fraud ron suskind author investigative journalist surname patrick german writer screenwriter walter wilhelm emanuel german author father patrick von trimberg german medieval jewish minnesinger may also refer film dutch film
peter short born june liverpool england rugby union footballer plays lock forward exeter chiefs aviva premiership short began career moseley moving top english side leicester tigers mostly played back row blindside flanker spent four years leicester part squad became premiership champions back back heineken cup winners making first xv appearances moved rc narbonne france bath converted flanker lock called england saxons squad face italy ragusa sicily february signing short confirmed exeter chiefs official website june short represented england saxons churchill cup short coaches sport canford school dorset references external links
cathleen nesbitt cbe november august british actress stage film television biography born cheshire england thomas mary catherine parry nebsitt kathleen mary nesbitt welsh irish descent educated lisieux france queenaposs university belfast sorbonne younger brother thomas nesbitt jr acted one film death south africa apparent heart attack made debut london stage revival arthur wing pineros cabinet minister acted countless plays joined irish players went united states debuted broadway well saints also cast john millington synges playboy western world irish players whole cast pelted fruits vegetables offended irish american catholic audience became love english poet rupert brooke wrote love sonnets engaged married died world war nesbitt returned us appeared broadway quinneys john galsworthys justice john barrymores leading lady first dramatic stage role five plays returned england rest decade performed london roles included title role revival john websters duchess malfi film debut silent star night performed faithful heart appear film played role anne lymes canaries sometimes sing early talkie appeared frightened lady appeared film version pygmalion lady attends embassy ball opening credits first name spelled kathleen cathleen end film nesbitts first hollywood film three coins fountain played character role la principessa followed year black widow played lucia colletti cary grants grandmother janou affair remember following year part ensemble cast separate tables also appeared parent trap promise anything broadway appearances included aunt alicia original anita loos adaptation gigi sabrina fair anastasia played mrs higgins fair lady starring rex harrison nesbitt reprised role broadway revival opposite harrison played agatha morley tv series farmers daughter playing mother congressman played william windom guest starred shows united states steel hour wagon train naked city dr kildare upstairs downstairs rachel gurneys mother mabel countess southwold played richard burtons mother film staircase villain two years later played elderly drug addict french connection ii next film hitchcocks family plot played julia rainbird appeared grandmother julia final film never never land edith forbes personal life nesbitt married world war military crosswinner barrister turned actor cecil ramage two children ramage separated many years remained legally married death nesbitt lived many years united states returned united kingdom appointed commander order british empire cbe autobiography little love good company published career spanning years one longest show business history nesbitt died natural causes age london august selected filmography passing third floor back beloved vagabond hearts humanity knights day lamp still burns fanny gaslight agitator men two worlds jassy madness heart long fair three coins fountain black widow affair remember separate tables promise anything trygon factor staircase french connection ii family plot never never land external links references
beembe bantu people living central southern congobrazzaville precisely upper bouenza basin bakongo clan neighbours belong well beembe society economically based agriculture references decalo thompson v adloff r historical dictionary congo pg usa scarecrow press inc
rhegmatophila ricchelloi moth notodontidae family found sardinia wingspan mm moth flies july larvae feed prunus spinosa quercus ilex source pcrougeot p viette guide des papillons nocturnes deurope et dafrique du nord delachaux et lausanne
tournedos refer small round pieces beef cut end portion beef tenderloin often cooked bacon lard tournedos rossini dish using cut tournedosboishubert commune northern france tournedossurseine small town northern france
sri lanka wood pigeon columba torringtoniae pigeon endemic resident breeding bird mountains sri lanka species nests damp evergeen woodlands central highlands building stick nest tree laying single white egg flight quick regular beats occasional sharp flick wings characteristic pigeons general food vegetable normally silent utters owllike hoo call breeding season sri lanka wood pigeon cm length upperparts tail dark grey head underparts lilac becoming paler belly blackandwhite chessboard pattern nape pigeon quite easily seen woods horton plains national park culture sri lanka bird known manila goya sinhala language woodpigeon sri lankan postal stamp references birds india grimmett inskipp inskipp isbn external links
flexor hallucis longus muscle fhl muscle leg one deep muscles posterior compartment leg deep muscles leg flexor digitorum longus tibialis posterior tibialis posterior powerful deep muscles structure flexor hallucis longus situated fibular side leg arises inferior twothirds posterior surface body fibula exception cm lowest part lower part interosseous membrane intermuscular septum laterally fascia covering tibialis posterior medially fibers pass obliquely downward backward end tendon occupies nearly whole length posterior surface muscle tendon lies groove crosses posterior surface lower end tibia posterior surface talus surface sustentaculum tali calcaneus sole foot runs forward two heads flexor hallucis brevis inserted base last phalanx great toe grooves talus calcaneus contain tendon muscle converted tendinous fibers distinct canals lined mucous sheath tendon passes forward sole foot situated crosses lateral medial side tendon flexor digitorum longus connected fibrous slip variation usually slip runs flexor digitorum frequently additional slip runs flexor digitorum flexor hallucis peroneocalcaneus internus rare arises outside flexor hallucis back fibula passes sustentaculum tali flexor hallucis inserts calcaneum additional images right leg posterior surface calcaneus inferior surface right foot plantar surface section right talocrural talocalcaneal joints back leg deep layer sole foot second layer popliteal posterior tibial peroneal arteries anastomosis right lower extremity posterior view plantar nerves sole foot back leg deep layer back leg deep layer legposterior view sole foot sole foot sole foot ankle joint deep dissection joint deep dissection medial view references external links
yucca gigantea syn yucca elephantipes yucca guatemalensis yucca species native belize costa rica el salvador guatemala honduras nicaragua eastern part mexico quinana campeche tabasco chiapas veracruz eastern puebla souther tamaulipas also reportedly naturalized puerto rico leeward islands ecuador common names include spineless yucca softtip yucca bluestem yucca giant yucca itabo flower izote national flower el salvador description although grow height spread usually less height may thick single trunk multitrunked resulting thickened inflated trunklike lower base similar elephants foot name used world checklist selected plant families although sources use yucca guatemalensis published baker cultivation species grown variety soils droughttolerant young plants occasionally used houseplants yucca gigantea may subject number pests including scale yucca moth borers black weevils plants subject root rot overwatered leaf spot may affect appearance leaves affect health plant propagation suckers cuttings seed cultivars number cultivars released including artola gold jewel puck silver star variegated form uses flowers used ingredients recipes due bitter taste plants often used coffee estates prevent soil erosion steep slopes gallery filebarcelona gigantea parc de la ciutadella barcelona fileyucca elephantipes national flower el salvador fileyucca trunk base similar elephant foot hence synonym elephantipes references
saintjeandemalte aixenprovence situated corner rue ditalie rue cardinale thirteenthcentury gothic roman catholic church first provence history site initially occupied twelfth century hospice chapel knights hospitaller order malta jurisdiction priory saintgilles provence thirteenthcentury church formed part priory order situated olive groves outside city walls aix thirteenth century served burial place counts provence seventeenth century incorporated within city aix ramparts extended south adjoining lands priory sold help create quartier mazarin aftermath french revolution internal furnishings treasures statuary church removed plundered church converted military storehouse nineteenth century eventually restored religious use parish church currently ministry brotherhood apostolic monks nineteenth century organ saintjeandemalte replaced baroquestyle organ built daniel kern windows stained glass reopening large window apse blocked jeanclaude viany installation large altarpiece seventeenth century revealed traces polychrome stained glass indicating seventeenth century church monochrome grisailles also coloured windows least depicting saintjeandemalte windows church today date nineteenth twentieth centuries new window apse completed designed several artists aix upper quatrefoils god father crowned globe left hand delivers blessing right hand flanked ramon berenguer iv count provence beatrice provence three smaller quatrefoils three knights hospitaller malta berenger monachi l gerard thom c founder order de villeneuve r three pairs windows represent scenes life john baptist meeting virgin mary baptism christ christ diptych six panels old testament figures l r abraham moses isaiah jeremiah ezekiel daniel base window six thirteenth century coats arms connected order including provence malta aragon aix notable windows include large rose window entrance church installed original rose window blocked viany seventeenth century make room organ abstract window henri installed southern transept coloured blocks designed take advantage changing quality sunlight different times day liturgical season paintings although seventeenth century prior jeanclaude viany commissioned paintings gilles garcin sculptury christophe veyrier nephew thomas still seen church lack funds parish reestablished french revolution limited acquisition paintings number paintings however come disestablished churches donated privately including recently crucifixion delacroix st henry pleading virgin souls purgatory jean armelin commissioned chapel souls purgatory saintjeandemalte gift henry de simiane de lacoste knight malta depicted donor annunciation death virgin boisson two series six paintings scenes life virgin commissioned chapel former palace counts provence two paintings series seen church madeleine place des theology painting part series allegorical wall panels originally historic buildings university aix opposite aix cathedral resurrection christ louis finson painting flemish painter finson follower caravaggio lived aix originally chapel jesuits aix prior revolution christ appearing mary magdalen garden miracle st blaise lady peaceful rest gilles garcin three paintings first damaged partially restored commissioned viany altarpieces sidechapels saintjeandemalte descent cross gaudion gaudion born lyon settled marseille active aix painting probably originally franciscan chapel aix st bruno feet virgin reynaud levieux levieux born nimes worked aix painting sometimes considered best work part main altarpiece carthusian chapel aix revolution descent cross martin guillaume copy wellknown descent federico barocci painting originally chapel black friars noirs aix purchased church subsequently became prior saintjeandemalte lady mount carmel nicolas mignard painting avignonbased artist nicolas mignard elder brother court portaitist pierre mignard originally carmelite chapel fourteenth century des grandescarmes formerly one main churches aix burial place anjouaposs entrails following destruction grandescarmes revolution painting moved church saintesprit rue espariat saintjeandemalte christ cross virgin st john judgement solomon woman taken adultery nicolas pinson three paintings come main parliamentary chamber former palace counts provence apotheosis st augustin michel serre born catalonia serre lived marseille age became prolific painter well designer royal fleet plague showed great devotion afflicted distributed fortune poor later die pauper painting originally augustinian chapel rue espariat risen christ appearing st thomas jacques painting originally commissioned des grandescarmes alexandre de michaelis squire aix st roch st antony st sebastian anonymous fourteenth century florentine triptych recent acquisition apotheosis st john god jeanbaptiste jouvenet early eighteenthcentury painting portuguese saint recently restored art historian mariechristine gloton crucifixion delacroix donated early painting delacroix based crucifixion anthony van dyck sculpture furnishings gallery see also aix cathedral notes references titlesaintjeandemalte une de lordre de malte aixenprovence saintjean de malte daix son histoire ses restaurations firstfr daniel titlejean jouvenet et la peinture dhistoire paris external links description annual ceremony episode bbc culinary series broadcast march featuring raymond blanc showed blessing calissons saintjeandemalte
krasne folwarczne village administrative district gmina within county podlaskie voivodeship northeastern poland lies approximately southeast east north regional capital references
fucking rhymes booking austrian village municipality tarsdorf innviertel region western upper austria village north salzburg east german border despite population village become famous name englishspeaking world road signs popular visitor attraction often stolen souvenirhunting tourists modified theftresistant etymology believed settlement founded century focko bavarian nobleman existence village documented first time historical records show twenty years later lord adalpertus de fucingin spelling name evolved years first recorded historical sources spelling vucchingen fukching fugkhing modern spelling fucking century ending ing old germanic suffix indicating people belonging root word attached thus fucking means place fockos people name notoriety fuckings famous feature four traffic signs name beside tourists stop photograph taken owing identical spelling present participle gerund englishlanguage profanity fuck one version sign features village name additional sign beneath words bitte nicht schnell please fast lower features illustration two meant advise drivers slow tourists interpret conjunction fucking sign double entendre since number visitors fucking increased occasional visit tour crime reported village cost euros replace stolen sign costs reflected taxes local residents pay owing mainly stolen signs vote held changing villages name residents voted tarsdorf municipalitys mayor siegfried stated decided keep name existed years stated veryone knows means english us fucking going stay fucking spate thefts included theft four signs one night total fifteen period several years august road signs replaced theftresistant ones welded steel secured concrete prevent stolen mayor said officials fed englishspeaking tourists stealing signs noted newly installed signs would take night steal one said tourists money bring area welcome locals sick replacing fucking signs commander schmitzberger local police chief also hinted avenues stop calls foreign criminals disturbing order village regarding avenues schmitzberger stated hat liberty disclose stand fucking signs removed may amusing british fucking simply fucking us big fucking joke puerile resident village josef winkler attempted cash villages fame setting website wwwfuckingat sold tshirts featuring village road signs slogan like fucking austria printed according winkler selling well negotiations maxim regarding possible promotions forced stop venture shouted threatened street winkler said bit fun didnt hurt anyone found region cant something like whole thing became real trial stop people traditional july announced village would install cctv cameras attempt deter summertime tourists filming sexual intercourse front fucking signs resident village said installing cameras around village may make tourists think twice instead choose photograph taken front sign juergen stoll operator guesthouse wank close austriangerman border stated residents fucking cashing name although mayor franz meindl states dont find funny want left alone dont harm anyone want live added would prefer see village featured press meindl appears opposite view former mayor proclaiming residents wish village left alone tourists putting problem context however tzonline notes numerous villages across border germany names unfortunate even german including affendorf monkey village faulebutter putrid butter fuck mill himmelreich kingdom heaven katzenhirn cat brain stupid regenmantel raincoat sklavenhaus slave house warzen warts european unions ohim trademarks agency forbade german brewery market beer called fucking hell appealed granted permission january market beer claims beer named austrian village fucking german term pale lager hell false rumours name change rumours spread international news media april villagers thinking changing name village actually voted change satirical website spoof published story april saying villagers fed wanted change name minor satire expanded upon appeared day daily mirror newspaper elsewhere following week genuine news item repeated guardian huffington post reported vote taken place change name fugging discovered village name already existed municipality obritzbergrust west herzogenburg mayor fucking denied false stories contacted see also oberfucking unterfucking references external links spiegel online march
taxonomy thermosphaera genus desulfurococcaceae group prokaryotic organisms discovered extremely hot environments sulfur springs volcanoes magma pools isolates thermosphaera first identified obsidian pool yellowstone national park cell structure metabolism cells thermosphaera cocci spherical form grapelike aggregates exponential growth phase late exponential stationary growth phases smaller groups including single cells visible aggregates shown several flagella single cells could many eight cell envelope amorphous layer covering cytoplasmic membrane temperatures exceeding inhibits growth sulfur hydrogen thermosphaera cells heterotrophic processing energy yeast ecology thermosphaera found mainly sulfaric pools thrive extreme temperatures terms research economic significance learning organisms properties may help advancements biotechnology genome structure sequencing rrna thermosphaera showed isolate member group crenarchaeota closely related staphylothermus desulfurococcus references reading scientific journals scientific books scientific databases external links
austrian death machine american metal side project san diego california founded lay dying vocalist tim lambesis parody tribute arnold schwarzeneggers films biography austrian death machine released first album total brutal july album dedicated caleb crain may birthday two months scheduled release date months later released christmas themed ep titled brutal christmas tour support total brutal lambesis went back tour lay dying tour posted austrian death machines myspace blog ideas follow total brutal double disc effort titled double brutal stating first disc would original songs second disc would composed cover songs returning home tour early summer went work double brutal released september many press pointed schwarzenegger moviethemed band concept already pursued arnocorps performing live california uk beginning seven years prior lambesis effort lambesis writes records music playing guitar bass drums well majority vocals leaving destroy runner vocalist chad ackerman portraying ahhhnold perform schwarzeneggerlike vocals thing lambesis ackerman record guitar solos every song performed various guitarists bands lambesis stated lay dying heartfelt full passion austrian death machine hand outlet pure testosterone stupidity tim lambesis still considering calling austrian death machines third album keep brutal welcomes suggestions december production third album begun announced february third studio album would entitled triple brutal despite lambesis may arrest attempting hire hitman murder estranged wife announced triple brutal would released april artery recordings may lambesis sentenced six years prison days credit time served members main tim lambesis lead vocals guitar bass drums chad ackerman schwarzenegger impersonation vocals josh robert thompson schwarzenegger impersonation vocals double brutal joe gaudet schwarzenegger impersonation vocals triple brutal live lineup tim lambesis lead vocals justin olszewski schwarzenegger impersonation vocals josh gilbert bass jon charn rice job cowboy drums jp gericke death stereo guitar mark macdonald guitar session guitar soloists jason suecof capharnaum mark macdonald mercury switch dan fitzgerald adam dutkiewicz killswitch engage nick hipa lay dying eyal levi emil werstler jason barnes formerly haste day andrew tapley formerly human abstract rusty cooley outworld chris storey formerly shall perish buz mcgrath unearth kris norris formerly darkest hour james gericke death stereo rocky gray living sacrifice romal peccia discography studio albums extended plays brutal christmas jingle way references
korinthos fc korinthos pas greek professional football club based corinth history history club began pankorinthiakos formed amalgamation two teams corinth olympiakos korinthos ae korinthos korinthos merged reestablished pankorinthiakos form current pas korinthos league history seasons superleague greece last one season alpha ethniki seasons football league last one season beta ethniki seasons football league last one season seasons delta ethniki last one season seasons korinthos regional championship last one season honours domestic titles honours second division fourth division league cup history current squad season european matches rapid bucharest references external links
teaneck township bergen county new jersey suburb new york metropolitan area united states census townships population reflecting increase counted census turn increased counted census secondmost populous among municipalities bergen county behind hackensack population teaneck created february act new jersey legislature portions englewood township ridgefield township defunct despite existing municipalities similar names along portions bogota leonia independence followed result referendum held january voters favored incorporation margin address concerns englewood townships leaders new municipality formed township rather succumbing borough craze sweeping across bergen county time may june portions teaneck transferred overpeck township teaneck lies junction interstate eastern terminus interstate township bisected north south portions route east west csx transportation river subdivision commercial development concentrated four main shopping areas cedar lane teaneck road degraw avenue west englewood avenue queen anne road commonly known plaza teanecks location crossroads river road train geographical features made site many momentous events across centuries american defeat battle fort washington george washington troops continental army retreated across new jersey british army traveling teaneck crossing hackensack river new bridge landing since turned state park historic site commemorating events early colonial life teaneck became first community nation white majority voluntarily desegregate public schools board education approved plan vote may teaneck diverse population large jewish african american communities growing numbers hispanic asian residents history early history origin meaning name teaneck known speculation could come various dutch english words could native american origin meaning woods alternative dutch tiene neck meaning neck willows dutch tene meaning willow earliest uses word teaneck reference series lenni lenape native american camps near ridge formed became queen anne road chief oratam leader settlement called achikinhesacky existed along overpeck creek area near became fycke lane neighborhood variously called east hackensack new hackensack established along ridge east bank hackensack river site native american trail followed rivers path along river road earliest known buildings constructed dating back far early european settlements established along became teaneck road site number dutch stone houses remain standing since construction several added national register historic places revolutionary war period november general george washington passed teaneck aftermath battle fort lee part hasty retreat ragtag colonial forces fort lee hudson river wake successful british invasion defeat continental army forces manhattan opposite side river battle fort washington early morning november washington rode horseback headquarters hackensack teaneck across overpeck creek fort lee watched british troops travel river boat troops abandon position palisades poorly organized retreat supplies abandoned washingtons troops moving inland across overpeck creek teaneck new bridge landing brett park crossing bridge one available time soldiers many poorly dressed illequipped without shoes faced cold rain leading thomas paine compose pamphlet american crisis captured depth defeat describing days words times try mens souls throughout war british american forces occupied local homesteads various times teaneck citizens played key roles sides conflict war teaneck returned quiet farm community fruits vegetables grown locally taken wagon markets nearby paterson new york city new growth development spurred century establishment railroads throughout area wealthy new yorkers others purchased large properties built spacious mansions manor houses traveled daily work new york city thus becoming teanecks first suburban commuters phelps estate largest estate built teaneck belonged william walter phelps son wealthy railroad magnate new york city merchant phelps arrived teaneck enlarged old farmhouse large victorian mansion site present municipal government complex phelps englewood farm eventually encompassed nearly landscaped property within central part teaneck trees planted subsequent development house construction focused along perimeters township central part community remaining large property crisscrossed roads trails township formed township teaneck established february composed portions englewood township ridgefield township bogota teanecks choice incorporate township unusual era boroughitis flood new municipalities formed using borough form government two municipalities formed bergen county boroughs addition boroughs formed county alone referendum held january voters approved incorporation borough citizens englewood township challenged creation borough accepted new municipality township given rural character bill supporting creation township teaneck put new jersey general assembly february new jersey senate next day governor new jersey george werts signed bill law teaneck independent municipality incorporation teanecks population william w bennett overseer phelps estate selected chairman first threeman township committee focused early years construction streets street lamps originally gaslights trolley lines along degraw avenue telephones speeding traffic growth early century opening phelps estate led substantial population growth george washington bridge completed connection teaneck via route brought thousands new home buyers teanecks population nearly quadrupled rapid growth led financial turmoil inefficiencies town government resulted adoption new nonpartisan councilmanager form government municipal manager law referendum september fulltime town manager paul volcker sr father future chairman federal reserve paul volcker jr appointed handle teanecks daytoday business affairs term volcker implemented prudent financial management practices development plan included comprehensive zoning regulations along civil service system municipal employees professional fire department new jersey supreme court issued ruling upholding teaneck ordinance banned pinball machines grounds gambling devices rather form amusement development world war ii teaneck selected communities americas model community photographs taken film produced life teaneck shown occupied japan part united states armys education program show democracy action world war ii second major spurt building population growth african american population northeast corner teaneck grew substantially starting accompanied white flight triggered blockbusting efforts township real estate agencies struggle address de facto segregation housing education teaneck became first community nation white majority voted voluntarily school integration sequence events subject book titled triumph white suburb written township resident reginald g damerell new york william morrow company inc de facto racial segregation increased tensions residents northeast members predominantly white male teaneck police department evening april teaneck police department responded call resident complaining teenager gun initial confrontation near bryant school subsequent chase phillip pannell african american teenager shot killed gary spath white teaneck police officer spath said thought pannell gun turning shoot witnesses said pannell unarmed shot back protest marches violent ensued african americans believed pannell killed cold blood residents insisted spath justified actions testimony trial claimed pannell shot back carrying gun fully loaded caliber pistol recovered pannells jacket pocket gun originally starteraposs pistol modified operable weapon loaded eight cartridges spath ultimately acquitted charges reckless manslaughter shooting months spath cleared decided retire law enforcement incident international news event brought reverend al sharpton jesse jackson community inspired book color lines troubled dreams racial harmony american town mike kelly teaneck neighboring communities bergenfield new milford drawn large number modern orthodox jews established least fourteen synagogues four yeshivas three high schools one young men functional center northern new jersey orthodox community nearly twenty kosher shops restaurants bakeries supermarkets within ten minutes driving time yeshiva university new york city community tends involved religious zionist causes offers strong support israel historic homes several homes teaneck date back colonial era period subsequent american revolutionary war preserved survive day teaneck sites national register historic places historic homes include john ackerman house river road constructed bantacoe house lone pine lane c century added brinkerhoffdemarest house teaneck road c added christian cole house river road constructed c draw bridge new bridge main street old new bridge road hackensack river constructed added adam vandelinda house teaneck road constructed added james vandelinda house teaneck road constructed added caspar westervelt house sherwood road constructed added zabriskiekippcadmus house river road c added william thurnauer house designed edward durell stone n forest drive constructed geography teaneck located according united states census bureau township total area square miles km square miles km land square miles km water teaneck bordered west river edge hackensack lie across hackensack river north new milford bergenfield east englewood leonia south ridgefield park bogota parks recreation teaneck municipal parks developed votee park townships largest covers surrounded queen ann road palisade avenue court street colonial court including baseball fields soccer fields playgrounds townships inground swimming facility park renamed honor former mayor milton votee friends hackensack river greenway teaneck work preserve develop greenway along hackensack river terhune park bogota border south north brett park new milford border encouraging growth native plants providing verdant area along river residents visitors series laminated signs created teaneck artist richard mills along greenway depiciting details history flora fauna river series called hackensack river stories installed greenway teaneck became fourth national recreation trail state received designation united states department interior ceremonies held brett park june established conjunction puffin foundation teaneck creek conservancy restored plot degraded land east teaneck road near intersection interstates removing decades debris creating network trails overpeck county park along shores overpeck creek tributary hackensack river size donated teaneck also portions englewood leonia ridgefield park palisades park demographics english spoken residents languages accounting residents include spanish hebrew tagalog urdu russian census census bureaus american community survey showed inflationadjusted dollars median household income margin error median family income males median income versus females per capita income township families population poverty line including age age samesex couples headed households increase counted census united states census people households families residing township population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup township white african american native american asian pacific islander races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size township population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household township median income family males median income versus females per capita income township families population poverty line including age age ancestry information reported census reflects diversity teaneck residents single country accounting small fraction population residents listed italian german russian irish polish common countries ancestry additional listed united states residents identified west indian ancestry jamaica historical population founding township teaneck saw rapid growth population first half century teaneck changed sparsely populated rural area suburb particularly development property part phelps estate started late teanecks population grew rapidly far outpacing growth bergen county world war ii census showed growth teaneck pacing bergen county overall starting substantial decline rate growth compared bergen county occurred teaneck reached limits developable land township neared peak population population growth census small positive teaneck reaching historical maximum absolute declines population followed data census showed recovery teanecks population though growth smaller bergen county overall almost land left develop housing teanecks population likely remain stable foreseeable future reluctance permit highrise development means increase population density also places limit growth changes family size possibility zoning changes allow denser construction influences may affect population time crime according fbis uniform crime report crimes township vs violent crimes vs nonviolent crimes vs previous year total crime rate per thousand residents vs compared bergen county statewide violent crime rate per thousand previous year rate county new jersey gang violence hit teaneck july death ricky lee smith jr teenager shot outside house party member bloods gang attended party june township council approved hiring five additional officers chief police requested addition new officers teanecks existing police force establish gang unit teaneck received attention media due sexual crimes committed minors new jersey educators joseph white former principal teaneck high school pleaded guilty official child endangerment june sentenced one year prison white charged fondling student subsequently acquitted james darden awardwinning former eighth grade teacher thomas jefferson middle school charged sexual assault misconduct june pleaded guilty december charge aggravated sexual assault faces years prison sentenced january december murder jean diggs four children never solved police reported unable identify perpetrator two years thousands hours spent investigating crime pair killings hit teaneck council watcher joan davis software engineer robert cantor killed homes cases solved year incidents economy major institutions teaneck include holy name medical center metropolitan campus fairleigh dickinson university largest private university state teaneck armory home new jersey national guards main support battalion cognizant technology solutions corporation major multinational provider hightechnology services maintains global headquarters operations teaneck located glenpointe centre teanecks largest single group commercial ratable entities glenpointe centre includes marriott hotel class office space intersection interstate interstate teaneck four main commercial districts cedar lane north teaneck road west englewood avenuethe plaza queen anne roaddegraw avenue cedar lane underwent million streetscape project completed designed attract additional business area new sidewalk paving brick edging bumpouts allow easier pedestrian crossing oldfashioned lamp posts street plantings givaudan fragrances corporation creative fragrances centre division givaudan constructed design der scutt architect trump tower givaudan roure vacated building facility acquired world wings renovated building use butterfly exhibition aimed families government local government teaneck governed within faulkner act formally known optional municipal charter law councilmanager form government plan implemented direct petition july following founding teaneck used traditional township form government led threemember township committee later expanded five seats elected partisan basis september teaneck residents voted establish nonpartisan councilmanager form government terms municipal manager law five members elected concurrently atlarge basis council expanded current size seven members position deputy mayor created referendum alter form faulkner act councilmanager form government approved providing staggered terms council change council elections take place even years second tuesday may councils seven members elected atlarge nonpartisan elections serve staggered fouryear terms office four seats elected expire seats three took office expire etc township council serves teanecks governing body setting policies passing ordinances adopts annual budget approves contracts agreements services council appoints manager clerk auditor attorney magistrate assessor council appoints seven members planning board members board adjustment statutory advisory boards members teaneck township council mayor mohammed hameeduddin term mayor ends june term council member ends june deputy mayor adam gussen elie katz lizette parker henry pruitt mark schwartz yitz stern may township voted reelect monica honis council votes elnatan rudolph lost bid reelection falling votes behind running mate barbara toffler leading voting votes mohammed hameeduddin elected took office july filling seats left rudolph formermayor jackie kates run reelection municipal elections adam gussen elie katz lizette parker reelected office former councilmember yitz stern taking seat vacated formermayor kevie feit run second term july reorganization meeting council selected mohammed hameeduddin serve mayor making one states first muslim mayors adam gussen chosen deputy mayor may municipal election mohammed hameeduddin second term office votes incumbent win reelection challengers mark schwartz henry pruitt taking seats barbara toffler monica honis lost bids reelection came fourth fifth respectively alexander rashin came sixth july following municipal election township council holds organizational meeting candidates elected reelected serve council sworn begin terms office newly inducted council selects one members serve mayor another serve deputy mayor presides absence mayor mayor elected council among members biennial election serves twoyear term office expires upon selection mayor subsequent reorganization meeting mayor presides meetings votes every issue regular member mayor ex officio member planning board library board mayor appoints members library board one member planning board mayor executes bonds notes contracts written obligations township empowered perform marriages municipal manager appointed council serve fulltime professional chief executive officer manager implements council policies enforces ordinances coordinates activities departments employees responsible preparing submitting budget council manager makes recommendations council relevant matters appoints removes township employees investigates acts complaints manager appoints municipal courts prosecutor public defender members rent board one member teaneck economic development corporation one member civilian complaint review board federal state county representation teaneck split congressional districts part new jerseys state legislative district prior census teaneck part congressional district change made new jersey redistricting commission took effect january based results november general elections making teaneck one municipalities one bergen county split across districts split census part redistricting took effect teaneck residents placed new district remaining residents mostly areas township east teaneck road south bedford avenue placed district politics march total registered voters teaneck township vs countywide registered democrats vs registered republicans vs registered unaffiliated voters registered parties among townships census population vs bergen county registered vote including ages vs countywide presidential election democrat barack obama received votes vs countywide ahead republican mitt romney votes vs candidates votes vs among ballots cast townships registered voters turnout vs bergen county presidential election democrat barack obama received votes vs countywide ahead republican john mccain votes vs candidates votes vs among ballots cast townships registered voters turnout vs bergen county presidential election democrat john kerry received votes vs countywide ahead republican george w bush votes vs candidates votes vs among ballots cast townships registered voters turnout vs whole county gubernatorial election democrat jon corzine received ballots cast vs countywide ahead republican chris christie votes vs independent chris daggett votes vs candidates votes vs among ballots cast townships registered voters yielding turnout vs county taxation tax foundation determined bergen county thirdhighest median property tax burden nation vs new jersey median national median fourthhighest level property taxes percentage median income vs statewide nationally based analysis data american community survey conducted united states census bureau counties united states residents teanecks effective tax rate per equalized value municipalities bergen county countywide median effective rate per ranging low alpine high ridgefield park teaneck property owners real estate taxes goes support local school system goes municipal taxes including open space tax remaining cover county services also assesses open space tax decade municipal taxes risen annual rate school taxes almost consumer price index new yorknorthern new jerseylong island area gone time span tax rate set per assessed value overall increase composed school taxes almost municipal taxes increase library tax county taxes plus municipal open space tax county open space tax unchanged owner medianvalued home teaneck assessed paid property taxes would include school taxes municipal taxes county including open space levies teaneck underwent revaluation privately owned real estate required periodically state revaluation adjusted property values market prices ensuring taxes equitably allocated average property teaneck assessed approximately increase prior years average new valuations took effect tax year wake revaluation implemented wave tax appeals hit township resulting loss million ratables costs township million tax year township agreed complete revaluation october would go effect awarding contract perform necessary home visits determine property values teaneck public schools budgetary per pupil cost budget higher average budgeted year districts grouping grades enrollment ranked highest among districts state students april school elections voters rejected proposed million budget teaneck public schools school year margin based recommendations specified township council board education approved cuts school budget rejected council cutting million million originally proposed school budget failed township council removed million million budget proposed school district zeroing would increase school tax levy school board eliminated positions meet cuts approved council education public schools school year teaneck public schools served students prekindergarten twelfth grade enrollment students classroom teachers fte basis ratio district staff members fte basis total staff schools district enrollment data national center education statistics bryant school students prek kindergarten hawthorne school lowell school whittier school benjamin franklin middle school thomas jefferson middle school teaneck high school students grades longfellow elementary school discontinued elementary schools closed prior included emerson eugene field school used board education central administrative offices total spending district total spending per pupil based students ranking highest districts statewide students average district spending per pupil based budget district planned spend budgetary per pupil cost measure excludes outofdistrict tuition payments special education transportation costs legal judgments certain expenditures ranking highest among grouping districts compared statewide average budgetary per pupil cost per student allocated classroom instruction highest districts state students statewide average per student total support services ranked average total administrative costs ranked average total operations maintenance plant ranked average districts median classroom teacher salary ranked state grouping median support service salary median administrator salary child left behind nclb report teaneck high school satisfied adequate yearly progress measure graduation rate class compared statewide average high school proficiency assessment hspa partial proficient proficient advanced proficient language arts literacy vs statewide averages partial proficient advanced mathematics partial proficient proficient advanced proficient vs statewide averages partial proficient advanced teaneck community charter school tccs enrollment students kindergarten eighth grade classroom teachers fte basis ratio tccs charter school operates independently teaneck public schools charter granted commissioner new jersey department education renewed five years admission open public available slots returning students siblings existing students entered offers school program summer camp school public school tuition charged funding comes teaneck public schools home districts nonresident students provides cost per pupil district balance funding comes directly state new jersey school moved new building chestnut avenue school year space rented palisade avenue total spending tccs total spending per pupil based students ranking highest charter schools statewide average district spending per pupil based budget tccs planned spend budgetary per pupil cost ranking highest among districts compared statewide average budgetary per pupil cost per student goes classroom instruction highest charter schools state statewide average per student total support services ranked average total administrative costs ranked average total operations maintenance plant ranked average districts median classroom teacher salary ranked state grouping median support service salary median administrator salary public school students township bergen county eligible attend secondary education programs offered bergen county technical schools include bergen county academies hackensack bergen tech campus teterboro paramus district offers programs sharedtime fulltime basis admission based selective application process tuition covered students home school district private schools teaneck home metropolitan campus fairleigh dickinson university straddles hackensack river teaneck hackensack campus served undergraduates graduate students private orthodox jewish day schools include torah academy bergen county boys grades completed million expansion project start school year doubled size school adding new classrooms additional gym accommodate record enrollment students room expansion several years ahead maaposayanot yeshiva high school serves girls grades yeshivas heichal hatorah another high school opened september teaneck jewish center initial enrollment students community school private school founded serve bright child learning attentional disabilities lower school high school teaneck teaneck home metropolitan schechter high school coed conservative jewish high school closed doors august due fundraising problems alghazaly high school coed religious day school seventh twelfth grades founded located north street serving muslim community greater teaneck area school relocated larger facility wayne opened doors students september teaneck facility repurposed serve students prekindergarten third grade public services teaneck police department sworn officers addition civilian employees three parking enforcement officers school crossing guards total authorized uniformed positions robert wilson named chief july filling acting chief role previously held deputy chief fred ahearn serving position departure paul tiernan department hired first two officers freddie greene first africanamerican officer joined department september first female officer began serving january teaneck police department received accreditation commission accreditation law enforcement agencies calea following twoyearlong process documented departments compliance standards established organization best practices department became ninth state receive calea accreditation teaneck fire department career fire department uniformed members total authorized uniformed positions including officers firefighters teanecks four fire stations staffed around clock paid fulltime fire fighters teaneck one four municipalities bergen county paid fire department joining englewood hackensack ridgewood robert j montgomery named chief department june retired march succeeded anthony verley department operates four engine companies four strategically placed firehouses additionally tower ladder rescue truck command vehicle responds main fire headquarters teaneck road reserve apparatus include two engines rescue ladder truck manned required high service demands department responds approximately calls per year involving structure fires vehicle fires electrical emergencies natural gas releases carbon monoxide incidents explosions rescues outside fires vehicle extrications first responder medical calls box canteen unit provides canteen support services fire scenes offering water coffee snacks firefighters extended presence unit created teaneck volunteer ambulance corps tvac created serve residents teaneck tvac always teanecks emergency ambulance service includes volunteers four ambulances serving teaneck residents around clock without pay tvac responded emergency calls routinely saving lives reducing suffering rapid response application basic life support skills throughout last years tvac never charged patient patients family service services corps entirely free charge whether patients residents teaneck visitors individuals need medical service passing town corps also renders service nearby towns part mutual aid system without charge richard rodda community center located near route south end votee park community recreation center completed facility includes two full sized gyms dance studio kitchen several multipurpose rooms different sizes teaneck recreation department offers educational sports arts programs throughout year rodda center home senior citizens service center offers educational fitness activities adults ages serves hot lunch daily provided bergen county division senior services community center also provides wifi access point resulted police investigation january identifying name changed racist slur holy name medical center fully accredited notforprofit community hospital founded sponsored sisters st joseph peace hospital grown become comprehensive medical center affiliation newyorkpresbyterian healthcare system brings advantages large urban hospitals community access clinical trials expanded education physicians holy name medical center undertaken ambitious effort provide comprehensive health care services underinsured uninsured korean patients wide area growing korean medical program including attracting people annual korean health fair accommodate townships orthodox jewish community hospital offers shabbat elevator room prepared families patients staying hospital shabbat jewish holidays well lounge offering kosher food arts culture puffin foundation puffin cultural forum leading supporters producers art teaneck sponsoring plays art exhibitions location puffin way teaneck home ethical culture society bergen county founded bergen society member organization american ethical union teaneck community band presents series outdoor band concerts votee park bandshell summer annual series sponsored puffin foundation mark season bergen philharmonic orchestra performs auditorium benjamin franklin middle school founded teaneck symphony orchestra nowdefunct teaneck cultural arts coalition organized many communitywide cultural events including annual first night community celebration arts held several years new years garage theatre group bergen countys first nonprofit professional theatre company stages fully professional productions members actors equity well youth conservatory productions becton theatre campus farleigh dickinson university teaneck new theatre founded performs productions st marks church teaneck hackensack cultural arts center black box studios theater group based congregation beth shalom relationship bergen pac englewood actors mostly children teens ages year old workshop adult workshop two three performances presented first two three weeks january first two weeks june drama musical theatre summer camps offered cedar lane cinema townships lone movie theater also hosted live performances stage local performance groups closed doors november theater operator majestic entertainment citing costs could run much modernize projection systems four screens use digital technology rather reels film new owner matthew latten signed lease april undertook extensive renovations included new seating modern digital projection systems digital signage hosting teaneck international film festival november reopening renamed teaneck cineams delayed december added time needed complete work needed add modern features conveniences retaining art deco character theater first constructed teaneck site many films including family man film starring nicolas cage teaneck armory used films including sweet lowdown interior scenes youaposve got mail two nonfiction volumes appeared dealing inter alia teanecks orthodox jewish community writer shalom auslander describes living teaneck finding jewish community stifling claustrophobic contrast rifka rosenwein life present tense describes closeknit community gift couldnt imagine living manhattan media although licensed oakland community western bergen county radio station wvnj operating khz dial maintains studios teaneck road wfdu operates studios fairleigh dickinson university defunct carrier current version wfdu time athletics brooklyn nets nba pro basketball team founded new jersey americans teaneck season charter members american basketball association team played home games teaneck armory one season scheduled play onegame playoff armory however circus booked week game relocated court commack new york unplayable game forfeited one season teaneck team relocated long island renamed new york nets portions fairleigh dickinson universitys metropolitan campus located teaneck schools athletic facilities located across river hackensack schools university stadium home mens womens soccer teams lies hackensack river north route stadium hosted ncaa mens soccer tournament games recent years natural grass field resurfaced fieldturf naimoli family baseball complex situated route university stadium fairleigh dickinson received million bequest fdu alumnus vince naimoli founding owner tampa bay rays establish stadium artificial turf lighting site current facility transportation highways teaneck situated along number major transportation routes including new jersey turnpike portion interstate interstate township total roadways maintained municipality bergen county new jersey department transportation new jersey turnpike authority teaneck eastern terminus interstate stretches west san francisco since dedication segment salt lake city august marking completion first transcontinental portion interstate highway system secondlongest interstate route highway stretches nearly coasttocoast shorter interstate easternmost interstate runs bogota junction interstate nj route traverses eastwest teaneck running hackensack englewood unlike municipalities situated along highway commercial development billboards open space along highway maintained township councils preserve greenbelt committee route narrows three lanes direction section belle avenue englewood causing rushhour traffic backups may extend miles new jersey department transportation njdot discussed series proposed replacement projects bridges highway pending completion feasibility studies design work township indicated willingness cede space along greenbelt third lane lack space shoulder may preclude creation full threelane route teaneck november njdot informed teaneck officials plans widen highway need focus limited funds available replacing repairing deteriorating bridges infrastructure precluded implementation widening project interstate heads north teaneck ridgefield park leonia new jerseys main trunk route garden state parkway reached miles west teaneck access new york city available motorists way george washington bridge fort lee via route interstate lincoln tunnel hudson county via nj turnpike midtown manhattan public transportation new jersey transit bus service available teaneck frequent service teaneck road route cedar lane lessfrequent service main streets njtransit bus service offered port authority bus terminal midtown manhattan routes george washington bridge bus station upper manhattan routes new jersey communities served routes scheduled bus service also available rockland coaches port authority bus terminal new milford stony point new york spanish transportation several operators provide frequent jitney service along route paterson new jersey george washington bridge bus station currently passenger train operation teaneck train service available across hackensack river new bridge landing station river edge anderson street station hackensack njtransits pascack valley line runs northsouth hoboken terminal connections path train hoboken path station njt connecting service penn station midtown manhattan via secaucus junction transfer station hoboken terminal connections also available ny waterway ferry service world financial center destinations hudsonbergen light rail system serving locations along hudson river hudson county teaneck split east west railroad tracks currently provide freight service csx transportation passenger train service provided tracks west shore railroad teaneck stations cedar lane west englewood avenue commuter service available stations passenger trains operating daily weehawken hudson river ferry service available new york city street financial district lower manhattan train service teaneck also available north albany along west shore river efforts ongoing restore passenger train service line commuters heading toward new york city including extension hudsonbergen light rail service via northern branch englewood tenafly teanecks closest airport new jersey scheduled passenger service newark liberty international airport away minutes newark elizabeth new york citys laguardia airport away flushing queens via george washington bridge estimated minutes ideal conditions john f kennedy international airport queens minutes teaneck teterboro airport offers general aviation service drive minutes notable people references sources clayton w woodford nelson william philadelphia everts peck damerell reginald g w morrow harvey cornelius burnham ed new york new jersey genealogical publishing co kelly mike morrow isbn van valen james new york new jersey publishing engraving co westervelt frances frances augusta lewis historical publishing company external links
alison jane inverarity born august perth western australia former australian olympic commonwealth athlete competing high jump affiliated western australian institute sport perth achievements australian high jump record holder tying vanessa brownewards mark times australian high jump champion family inverarity daughter former australian test cricketer john inverarity completed bachelors architecture university western australia married olympic teammate scott ferrier references athletics australia sportsreferencecom
mission memory revolution der auftrag erinnerungen eine revolution also known task postmodern drama formerly east german playwright heiner play written first published wife ginka cholakova codirected first theatrical production intimate theatre im studio space berlin opening november also directed fullhouse production bochum theatre west germany dramatic structure composed collagelike dramaturgical structure play stages intertextual relationships range classics modern theatre dealing models ethics revolutionary action brechts decision dantonaposs death genets blacks among others play also uses motifs anna seghers story light gallows treated poem adds biographical events involved trip mexico among others important connection play addition dramatic often selfconsciously theatrical scenes play punctured several lyrical narrative elements lengthy narrative section bisects play arriving unmotivated within immediate terms traditional dramatic logic written first person stream consciousness lacks discernible characterassigning speechheading strategy leaves text open writable barthes terms characteristic dramaturgy adopting kafkaesque subjective perspective outlook brecht put man caught wheels protagonist section narrates nightmarish dream sequence time space become unhinged dislocated travels elevator receive anticipates pride alarm important mission boss refer mind says epistrophic emphasis recalling kafkas similar dislocations time give example subjective anxieties alienated horrors expressionist drama section also directly referential origin prefatory note taken originally autobiography explains n experience became part text one approaches honecker house central committee going paternoster every floor soldier machine gun sat opposite entrance paternoster house central committee high security jail captives power plays structure different texts experiences articulated complex form dramaturgy plays explains results relation material relation brecht would call gestus goes suggest may plays activation many different historical periods postrevolutionary time late twenties brechts postrevolutionary france produced collagelike deviation dramaturgical norm links dramaturgical experimentation explicitly attempt given programmatic formulation strindberg eighty years earlier render dreamlogic dramatic terms always interested structure stories within dreams free transitions associations overlooked contrasts create acceleraton whole effort writing achieve quality dreams independence interpretation faulkners best texts quality works cited benjamin walter understanding brecht trans anna bostock london new yorl verso isbn kafka franz collected stories ed trans gabriel josipovici everymans library ser london david campbell isbn heiner task hamletmachine texts stage ed trans carl weber new york performing arts journal publications isbn p heiner mission theatremachine ed trans marc von henning london boston faber isbn p heiner heiner reader plays poetry prose ed trans carl weber paj books ser baltimore london johns hopkins university press isbn strindberg august authors note dream play strindberg plays two trans michael meyer london methuen isbn p weber carl note task hamletmachine texts stage heiner new york performing arts journal publications isbn p external links references
sing youre winning third studio album english singersongwriter robbie williams background following release last album iaposve expecting middle promotion touring williams found time start work would third studio album albums title reference popular football chant name williams fan port vale fc cover art features multiple images williams celebrating winning trophy chelseas stadium stamford bridge initial releases feature williams name album title front cover track listing featured back cover changed future releases images taken photographer paul smith along williams complete football strip later sold auction raise money charity give sum williams toured united kingdom kylie minogue october november promote album selling every venue commercial reception album released august immediately became hit united kingdom debuting numberone certified platinum first week release album also topped charts new zealand ireland germany secured top ten placings argentina austria australia finland mexico sweden switzerland album spent weeks inside uk charts going sell million copies uk alone certified platinum bpi album became best selling album country best selling album uk music history album went sell million copies worldwide album found little success united states however peaking billboard styletextaligncenter references
trebaseleghe comune municipality province padua italian region veneto located northwest venice northeast padua references
chopins fantaisieimpromptu csharp minor op posth solo piano composition composed dedicated julian fontana published piece despite chopins request despite negative comments fantasieimpromptu one chopins frequently performed popular compositions history fantasie impromtpu written along four mazurkas op grande valse brillante eflat major op unlike works chopin never published fantasie impromptu instead jules fontana published along waltzes opp unknown chopin publish fantasieimpromptu one possible answer overlooked huneker trying guess chopin publish fantasieimpromptu calls parts mawkish without nobility ernst oster writes technical exploration would show chopin publish work exploration shows fantasieimpromptu beethovens moonlight sonata quasi una fantasia fact related form fantasieimproptu draws many harmonic tonal elements beethovens moonlight sonata also csharp minor two measures melody begins abrupt run exactly notes cadenza movement presto agitato work climax sixfour chord similar pieces also fantaisieimpromptus middle part second movement moonlight sonata dflat major first third movements csharp minor reasons many others ernst oster writes chopin understood beethoven degree one written c minor sonata fantaisieimpromptu ever understood fantaisieimpromptu perhaps instance one genius discloses us means composition actually hears work another genius piece uses many crossrhythms right hand plays sixteenth notes left hand playing triplets ceaselessly moving note figuration cut time opening tempo marked allegro agitato tempo changes largo later moderato cantabile key changes dflat major enharmonic equivalent obscure tonic major key csharp major parallel major csharp minor piece changes presto although versions score incorporate coda meaning original tempo allegro agitato repeated continues csharp minor concludes ambiguous fantasylike ending quiet mysterious way left hand replays first notes moderato section theme right hand continues playing sixteenth notes semiquavers piece resolves gently ends csharp major rolled chord legacy melody fantaisieimpromptus middle section used popular song iaposm always chasing rainbows also heard tom jerry cartoon snowbody loves film autumn leaves also heard woody woodpecker episode musical moments chopin music also featured film lost translation cellphone ringtone bob harris film jobs played diner theme quoted variation federico mompous variations theme chopin otherwise based chopins prelude major also plays minor part kate chopins novel awakening main character edna pontellier strong emotional reaction performance novel written years piece composed kate chopin related chopin see also fantaisie f minor chopin references external links format via mutopia project
kunowice village administrative district gmina within county lubusz voivodeship western poland near oder river german border lies approximately east southwest wielkopolski northwest zielona area part germany see territorial changes poland world war ii village population history kunersdorf first documented part neumark region terra trans oderam eastern brandenburg elector jobst luxembourg sold city frankfurt devastated troops duke jan ii mad expedition brandenburg elector albert achilles hohenzollern imperial well swedish forces thirty yearsapos war seven yearsapos war village occupied russian forces prussian defeat battle kay august battle kunersdorf prussian army king frederick ii destroyed united russian austrian forces count pyotr saltykov napoleonic wars kunerdorf belonged newly created prussian province brandenburg prussia became part german empire unification germany administered within weststernberg district capital drossen village conquered red army offensive february since implementation oderneisse line potsdam agreement kunowice part poland transportation kunowice station site railroad border crossing line frankfurt new station opened border town kunowices railway station appeared german film distant lights lichter references
cross city town dixie county florida united states population census population recorded us census bureau county seat dixie county geography cross city located according united states census bureau town total area land demographics census people households families residing town population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup town white african american native american asian pacific islander two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size town population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household town median income family males median income versus females per capita income town families population poverty line including age age transportation cross city airport publicuse airport located east central business district notable residents nick collins defensive back green bay packers references
luca valdesi born june palermo italy karate world champion team individual kata events valdesi began study karate age six guidance father andrea several city gyms overview valdesi joined prestigious karate team fiamme gialle italian financial police national callups began immediately valdesi soon national callups first international wins arrived initially karate team fiamme gialle soon valdesi began winning events individual valdesi winning italian individual championship since european senior championship since valdesi trained general coach fiamme gialle karate team claudio culasso general coach fijlkam national team professor pierluigi aschieri well father looks valdesi training sessions competitions outside karate valdesi married dancer ada spinella february valdesis son andrea born november year valdesi completed degree business economics crediting success support family references external links
vincent rousseau born july mons hainaut former longdistance runner belgium competed three consecutive summer olympics native country starting biggest success winning iaaf world half marathon championships brussels next year followed first place rotterdam marathon twice rousseau named belgian sportsman year much success lotto cross cup belgiums annual cross country running series overall season winner five times consecutively earned three consecutive wins among wins circuit dam tot damloop eurocross km brussels achievements references
alluaudina genus harmless lamprophiid snakes endemic island madagascar species two species currently recognized alluaudina bellyi mocquard alluaudina mocquardi etymology generic name alluaudina honor french entomologist one two collectors type specimen bellyi specific name bellyi honor certain mr belly collector type specimen specific name mocquardi honor french herpetologist mocquard author genus references reading reptiles et batrachiens de madagascar et de la description dun serpent nouveau du genere alluaudina bulletin du national dhistoire naturelle de paris series boulenger ga catalogue snakes british museum natural history volume iii containing london trustees british museum natural history taylor francis printers xiv pp plates xxv genus alluaudina pp bellyi p mocquard f reptiles nouveaux ou insuffisamment connus de madagascar compte rendu sommaire des de la philomatique de paris alluadina n g p alluadina bellyi n sp pp external links
trop jolies pour pretty honest souris pour un holdup four mice holdup subtitled english vhs four chicks holdup french film directed richard balducci international home video corp wilmington los angeles california released english subtitled version film series la film four female roommates live french riviera bernadette bernadette lafont christine jane birkin elisabeth wiener martine emma cohen discover group thieves committed robbery keeping stolen goods building across women decide steal goods men credits jane birkin emma cohen serge gainsbourg carlo guiffre bernadette lafont elisabeth wiener references external links
clarence darrow hooper born january american athlete competed mainly shot put graduated north side high school fort worth texas went attend texas aampm university ncaa shot put title time graduated college wife two children competed united states summer olympics held helsinki finland shot put hoopers last throw two centimeters away winning gold medal parry shot put measured hoopers measured hooper silver medal olympic trials hooper beaten obrien almost mirror image olympics listed obrien shot putted obriens last defeat unprecedented straight victories next years days athletes left jim fuchs world record holder time relegated third place ended fuchs string consecutive victories dated back references
page lists main streets squares lyon france place rue antoine cours albert thomas rue de laposarbresec rue des archers passage de laposargue place daposarsonval rue daposausterlitz b rue du boulevard des belges place bellecour place rue du sergent blandan rue bichat rue bossuet rue des bouquetiers rue de la bourse boulevard des brotteaux rue de brest rue burdeau rue du rue bugeaud avenue berthelot c boulevard des canuts rue des capucins des place carnot rue du carnot cours charlemagne rue des chartreux rue chevreul rue claudia rue constantine rue de place croixpaquet boulevard de la croixrousse grande rue de la croixrousse place de la croixrousse rue dubois rue duquesne rue dumenge rue du rue duguesclin rue docteur bonhomme rue docteur rebatel e rue edmondlocard boulevard des rue f avenue foch lyon rue du fort avenue des cours franklin roosevelt g rue de gadagne cours gambetta rue garibaldi du gourguillon rue grenette grande rue de la de la grande h rue rue henrigermain rue daposivry j place des jacobins avenue jean boulevard jean xxiii juiverie k place lyon l avenue lacassagne cours lafayette rue lainerie rue lanterne cours de la rue longue rue marietton rue des marronniers rue de marseille rue rue montgolfier rue monseigneurlavarenne rue mazard rue rue de montbrillant rue malesherbes n place neuve saintjean p rue pasteur rue du bon pasteur quai de la rue pernon quai perrache avenue du pointdujour place du pointdujour rue de la poulaillerie rue du professeurpatel q rue de la quarantaine r place rue ruplinger rue de la rue romarin quai romain rolland rue rachais rue royale quai saintantoine rue saintecatherine rue saintgeorges rue saintjean rue gabriel sarrazin place sathonay avenue de saxe rue soeur bouvier cours suchet rue terme place des terreaux avenue thiers passage thiaffait rue thomassin avenue tonygarnier place de la place de trion rue de trion rue tronchet impasse turquet u rue de v rue vauban cours de verdun rue victorhugo rue de la vieille rue villon cours vitton grande rue de vaise rue videbourse rue de boulevard vivier merle rue de la vilette cour des voraces see also arrondissements lyon lyon external links
solent strait separating isle wight mainland england solent major shipping route passengers freight military vessels important recreational area water sports particularly yachting hosting cowes week sailing event annually sheltered isle wight complex tidal pattern greatly benefited southamptons success port portsmouth lies shores spithead area gilkicker point near gosport known place royal navy traditionally reviewed monarch day area great ecological landscape importance particularly coastal estuarine habitats along edge solent much coastline designated special area conservation bordered forms part character number nationally important protected landscapes including new forest national park isle wight aonb first recorded soluente solent ancient preenglish name uncertain origin meaning geology originally river valley solent gradually widened deepened many thousands years river frome source river solent three rivers rivers avon itchen test tributaries seismic sounding shown sea level lower river solent incised bed depth least current ordnance datum purbeck ball clay contains kaolinite mica showing lutetian stage eocene water granite area probably dartmoor flowed river solent seabed survey shows sea level lower ice age river solent continued line eastern solent spithead point roughly due east east end isle wight due south point west selsey bill southsouthwest south joined main river flowing dry bed english channel since retreat recent glaciation south east england like netherlands steadily slowly sinking historic time due forebulge sinking new theory solent originally lagoon reported southern daily echo garry momber hampshire wight trust maritime archaeology isle wight formerly contiguous isle purbeck dorset needles last remnant connection ten thousand years ago band relatively resistant chalk rock part southern england chalk formation ran isle purbeck area south dorset eastern end isle wight parallel south downs inland behind chalk less resistant sands clays gravels weak soils rocks ran many rivers dorset frome west including stour beaulieu river test itchen hamble created large estuary flowing west east english channel eastern end present solent great estuary ran wooded valley referred solent river glaciers covering north britain melted end last ice age two things happened create solent firstly great amount flood water ran solent river tributaries carving estuary deeper secondly postglacial rebound removal weight ice scotland caused island great britain tilt eastwest axis isostatic rebound scotland scandinavia pulling mantle rock netherlands south england forebulge sinking thousands years land sank south process still continuing submerge many valleys creating todays characteristic rias southampton water poole harbour well submerging solent estuary solent river gradually flooded eventually isle wight became separated mainland chalk ridge needles island old harry rocks mainland eroded thought happened years ago process coastal change still continuing soft cliffs parts solent fort victoria constantly eroding whilst parts ryde sands accreting solent comparatively shallow stretch tidal water unusual double tide favourable hazardous maritime activities strong tidal movements quickly changing sea states coupled solent renowned large volume vessel usage thus resulting one highest density declared lifeboat stations world includes six rnli eg calshot cowes five independently run stations eg hamble lifeboat gosport fareham inshore rescue service history remains human habitation found prehistoric roman saxon eras showing humans retreated towards progressively higher ground periods offshore bouldnor isle wight divers found depth submerged remains wooden building built land around bc sea level lower land higher early norman period report much land south hayling island lost sea flood south hayling island solent deposit stones scuba divers found remains stone building probably church old report church formerly middle hayling island similar amounts land lost parts solent shore solent likely much narrower roman times possible believe diodorus siculuss report time men could wade isle wight low tide similarly known selsey port town selsey abbey cathedra recorded see diocese sussex moved inland chichester early century henry viii england built extensive set coastal defences end solent part device forts effectively controlling access east west naval battle fought solent english french naval forces battle inconclusive significant losses henry viiis flagship mary rose foundered sank making sharp turn total crew fewer survived sinking mary rose discovered solent salvage project remains successfully salvaged king james ii narrowly escaped shipwreck sailing solent musician henry purcell wrote go sea ships sung extraordinary voice john gostling commemorate forts built land sea century generally known palmerston forts solent one two sites sailing events summer olympics solent became departure area illfated ocean liner titanic april bank centre solent bramble bank exposed low water spring tide combined unique tidal patterns area makes navigation challenging annual cricket match bramble bank lowest tide year games often cut short rising tide see also southampton water portsmouth harbour solent amphibious challenge references external links compendium solent information project hampshire wight trust maritime archaeology
nhl season season national hockey league toronto maple leafs defeated montreal canadiens stanley cup final win sixth stanley cup championship league business tommy gorman associated national hockey league since inception announced retirement july general manager montreal canadiens left behind seven stanley cup champions hall fame career coach general manager frank selke released toronto maple leafs took general manager would build greatest dynasty hockey ever knew late canadiens financial trouble time despite winning team selke would turn things around buying talent keeping cream crop selling players teams needed talent red dutton finally got resign president nhl clarence campbell frank calder grooming successor come home europe campbells experience law hockey made perfect choice president lorne chabot whose outstanding career goalkeeper brought two stanley cups vezina trophy first allstar selection died october five days birthday suffering kidney disease time bedridden severe arthritis changes league extended season games linesmen hired game neutral cities system hand gestures symbolize penalties devised bill chadwick adopted officially nhl nhl announces winners trophies members allstar team receive additionally league modified captaincy rule captains wore letter c assistant captains wear letter front jerseys regular season detroit lost syd howe retirement another howe started great career gordie howe detroits new rookie one first fights took care montreals rocket richard sid abel added taunt enraged richard broke abels nose three places chicago decided purchase goaltender paul bibeault montreal regretted played badly one losses whitewashing hands toronto finally president general manager bill tobin enough brought year old emile francis replace made debut february win boston season maple leaf gardens first arena nhl plexiglas inserted end zones rink donnybrook took place march new york rangers montreal canadiens cal gardner lifted kenny reardons stick clipped mouth fight broke teams fans night billy taylor detroit set nhl record assists shootout win chicago black hawks bill durnan broke george hainsworths record consecutive vezina trophies fourth row montreal finished first max bentley edged rocket richard one point scoring championship february dit clapper played final game boston bruins start game clapper inducted hockey hall fame active player inducted hall new york rangers first nhl team home games televised final standings playoffs see stanley cup finals playoff bracket awards player statistics scoring leaders note gp games played g goals assists pts points pim penalties minutes source nhl leading goaltenders note gp games played mins minutes played ga goals gaa goals average w wins l losses ties shutouts debuts following list players note played first nhl game listed first team asterisk marks debut playoffs johnny peirson boston bruins pentti lund boston bruins bill gadsby chicago black hawks gordie howe detroit red wings jim mcfadden detroit red wings bill barilko toronto maple leafs garth boesch toronto maple leafs gus mortson toronto maple leafs howie meeker toronto maple leafs sid smith toronto maple leafs last games following list players note played last game nhl listed last team grosso boston bruins bill cowley boston bruins dit clapper boston bruins babe pratt boston bruins clint smith chicago black hawks johnny mowers chicago black hawks joe benoit montreal canadiens see also list stanley cup champions sports sports references notes external links
madrid arena indoor arena located city madrid fairgrounds casa de campo minutes downtown built old pavilion designed spanish architects estudio cano lasso designed versatile building host sporting events commercial cultural leisure activities pavilion sponsored company also known name arena construction arena built part facilities planned madrid olympic bid expected house basketball competitions first phase expanded following year distributed three floors access intermediate low central court three retractable bleachers allowing surface vary depending type event pavilion features satellite pavilion area location mutua masters madrid mens tennis tournament caja opened maximum seating capacity seats owned city hall madrid managed empresa municipal campo de las naciones maximum capacity spectators basketball boxing dome supported threedimensional structure supported piles skylight opened letting natural light facade composed double curve glass light variable transparency cb estudiantes played matches madrid arena signed fiveyear contract option another five hosted also games second round eurobasket madrid arena tragedy november human stampede halloween party resulted five girls crushed death partys organizers allowed sell tickets much people entered judge gathered tickets days announced madrid arena going host handball world championship forecasted due safety problems transport metro line alto de extremadura station line lago station major sporting events held arena masters series madrid annually wta tour championships november eurobasket second round september see also list tennis stadiums capacity references gallery filemadrid arena inside inside view filemadrid arena inside inside view filemadrid arena inside inside view filelituaniaitaliajpg eurobasket filedemencia estudiantes demencia estudiantes fileestudiantes demencia estudiantes demencia filemadrid arena facade madrid arena facade filemadrid arena facade madrid arena facade filemadrid arena facade madrid arena facade filemadrid arenajpg madrid arena facade external links
brosseau hamlet central alberta canada within county two hills located highway southwest st paul see also list communities alberta list hamlets alberta references
kirzhach town administrative center kirzhachsky district vladimir oblast russia located kirzhach river west oblast west vladimir south alexandrov population etymology town named kirzhach river root name kirzh corresponds moksha erzya word meaning left history established century sloboda assigned annunciation monastery latter established saint sergius radonezh lived area history abbey remained heavily dependent upon trinity lavra st sergius lies west monastery disbanded sloboda granted municipal rights thereafter kirzhach many towns vicinity developed primarily textile center october settlement krasny oktyabr merged town administrative municipal status within framework administrative divisions kirzhach serves administrative center kirzhachsky district aligncenter aligncenter aligncenter architecture diminutive katholikon erected reign ivan terrible conforms early muscovite type cathedral church commonly regarded one last loveliest specimens conservative strain open gallery connects cathedral nearby savior church square tower tentlike belfry church commissioned miloslavsky boyars contains family sepulchre refectory st sergius church demolished soviet time references notes sources
bey commune department region bourgogne eastern france see also communes department references
gas music project wolfgang voigt born cologne germanybased electronic musician voigt cites youthful lsd experiences german forest situated near hometown inspiration behind work name gas well describing sound moving around constantly overlapping loop structures definite start end interview online music journal globecat well classical music richard wagner arnold schoenberg critics described gas music similar hearing band playing far away water behind walls wire magazine described outdoor rave heard floating air neighbouring village whilst voigt describes gaseous music caught bass drum marching streams streams underwood across forest soil live performances performs using midi controls ableton live possesses organic quality references
chariot burials tombs deceased buried together chariot usually including rarely horses possessions instance person buried horse without chariot called horse burial earliest chariots known chariot burials sintashtapetrovka culture modern russia clustering along upper tobol river southeast magnitogorsk around bc containing spokewheeled chariots drawn teams two horses culture least partially derived earlier yamna culture wagonburials found generally accepted early protoindoiranian culture krivoye ozero chariot grave contained horse skull three pots two bridle cheek pieces points spears arrows later chariot burials found china noted discovered hougang anyang central chinas henan province dating rule king wu ding yin dynasty c bc western zhou century bc chariot burial unearthed zhangjiapo changaposan europe chariot burials known iron age century bc salamis cyprus tomba regolini galassi etruria century bc italy beilngries century bc germany part hallstatt c culture also iron age celtic custom tomb century bc discovered la gorgemeillet marne france addition etruscan tomb italy two chariot burials site sesto calende south lake maggiore golasecca culture dating century bc accompanied weapons ornaments large situla earlier burial culture ca morta como c bc included fourwheeled wagon tomb england chariot burials characteristic almost confined iron age arras culture associated parisii tribe finds burials rare persons interred presumably chieftains wealthy notables wetwang chariot burial c bc unusual woman interred chariot british sites known spanning approximately four centuries virtually east riding yorkshire ferrybridge newbridge chariots unusual britain ones buried intact burial custom seems disappeared roman occupation britain see also ship burial sun chariot prehistoric britain kingaposs grave newbridge chariot arras culture references external links
khan asad pasha largest khan old city damascus covering area situated along albuzuriyah souq built named asaposad pasha alazm governor damascus space central courtyard divided nine equal square modules module covered dome raised drum pierced twenty windows domes supported pendents transfer load onto four piers courtyard walls octagonal marble fountain occupies center courtyard central dome four courtyard walls three doorways ground floor flanked two rectangular windows symmetry maintained second floor gallery three archways flanked two smaller ones khan built alternating courses basalt limestone three courtyard domes destroyed earthquake openings covered wooden planks khan restored domes rebuilt beginning century khan asad pasha longer used commercial purposes restoration used manufacturing storage today designated tourist site hosts natural history museum damascus restoration khan aga khan award architecture see also azm palace khan jaqmaq khan sulayman pasha khan tuman references bibliography
surge noriko nori ashida fictional character mutant marvel universe one student body xavier institute member former new mutants squad therein maintained powers post mday leader new xmen publication history surge created nunzio defilippis christina weir keron grant first appeared new mutants vol january fictional character biography noriko ashida born japan close brother keitaro ran away home powers manifested thirteen years old claimed father doesnt believe mutants came united states unknown ended homeless streets salem center reduced buying illegal drugs using stolen money training practice use powers norikos body would automatically absorb nearby electricity fully charged release storm electrical bolts addition acceleration ability would force speak quickly one could understand though found treatment problems drugs would sedate body enough could control outbursts electrical power keeping regularly supplied proved impossible however robbery noriko accidentally hits young owner coffee shop electric bolt group young mutants find bring back xmansion beast designs gauntlets regulate absorption ambient electricity discharge required prevent mental overloads nori becomes student xavier institute school adopts squad system assigned new mutants squad led danielle moonstar forced share room dust two young women disagree upon role women muslim traditions dust follows though initially hostile mutants took street david alleyne josh foley sofia mantega laurie collins soon comes accept friends david asks emma frost remove mental block mind inhibiting recalling information skills acquired david sees possible future becomes worlds foremost genius marries noriko leads death disturbed david begins avoid annoyed treatment nori ultimately confronts david leads two becoming active couple noriko retains powers events house students retaining powers emma frost orders depowered students staff including noris advisor danielle moonstar leave institute departs one bus depowered students bombed antimutant zealot reverend william stryker killing board though depowered david killed nori romantic relationship remaining students organized melee fight determine would become member emma frosts xmenintraining nori chosen frost teams leader soon afterwards nori receives new lighter effective gauntlets forge caught argument rescue cessily surge hellion students teleported limbo trance uses powers get message two informing institute students taken limbo belasco belasco killed david coordinating one surge hellion discover amanda sefton expelled limbo coma germany surge becomes impulsive angry davids death threatening one troopers attempt block seeing sefton using electrical powers revive sorceress despite risks behest lexington megatons pilot surge hellion stop fighting demons head castle surge leads united xavier institute students demonic hordes engaging twisted sorcerer single combat belasco killed pixie darkchild institute returned earth santos insistence return limbo surge finds torture david went limbo hopes driving away school harms way surge kisses hellion front david students confronting incident insists doesnt love anymore pleads leave institute backfires david regains memories knowledge copied lost power help stepford cuckoos david decides stay institute end relationship following dissolution xmen surge runs colorado seeking help dani moonstar nori overwhelmed pain endured new xman know cope nori realizes fear hurt affected judgment driven actions past months later officially joins xmen based san francisco seen working one street crime patrols surge later kidnapped along boom boom hellion leper queen sapien league leper queen injects modified version legacy virus xforce rescues friends completing mission elixir able cure surge could destroy un powers abilities surge absorbs electricity times static air electrical appliances outlets etc often causing lights flicker etc cant control absorption thus must wear specially designed gauntlets times regulate discharge energy powerful lightninglike blasts channel bursts superhuman speed takes much energy causes mental overloads cause speak fast scatters thinking worsens control blasts blue hair related mutation according nori came bottle labeled electric blue indeed debuted black hair personality forthright strongminded nori often clashed peers superiors nearly getting brawl hellion insulted prodigys baseline status postmday challenging cyclops assertion students safe institute taking place immediately series devastating attacks purifiers nori also considers feminist attacking dusts choice garb betrayal womens rights two roomed together regardless nori loyal figure dedicated friends increasingly feeling responsibilities placed upon leader new xmen surge particularly incensed hellions decision rescue mercury faculty without backup taken upon mold team effective unit capable defending rest students shes seen trouble welcoming back team latters involvement xforce possibly due latter seemingly doesnt take responsibility part team comparison mounting responsibilities chris yost stated surge right candidate wants least see taking big toll leader team sports field day exercises one thing leading stakes life death another thing versions house nori member hellions house reality group junior agents shield father human terrorist taken away young age taken squad replaced magik due fathers involvement latest mission recruits help students new mutant leadership institute travel japan come across project genesis media video games surge appears video game imprisoned uman base character breaks alongside colossus quicksilver voiced aileen ong casas references external links marvelcom
streatley may refer streatley bedfordshire england streatley berkshire england
prix prize also known simply annual french literary award awarded novel written journalist history prize started december thirty journalists lunch cercle de lunion interallied union club waiting winner prix femina announced jury composed ten journalists previous years winner prize generally awarded sometime early november prix goncourt deliberations take place parisian restaurant lasserre although winning usually helps novels sales prix purely honorific prize money awarded winners references
kardashev scale method measuring civilizations level technological advancement based amount energy civilization able utilize scale three designated categories called type ii iii type civilization uses available resources impinging home planet type ii harnesses energy star type iii galaxy scale hypothetical puts energy consumption cosmic perspective first proposed soviet astronomer nikolai kardashev various extensions scale proposed since wider range power levels types iv v use metrics pure power definition kardashev defined three levels civilizations based order magnitude power available type technological level close level presently attained earth energy consumption ergsec watts guillermo lemarchand stated level near contemporary terrestrial civilization energy capability equivalent solar insolation earth watts type ii civilization capable harnessing energy radiated star example stage successful construction dyson sphere energy consumption ergsec lemarchand stated civilization capable utilizing channeling entire radiation output star energy utilization would comparable luminosity sun ergsec watts type iii civilization possession energy scale galaxy energy consumption ergsec lemarchand stated civilization access power comparable luminosity entire milky way galaxy ergsec watts current status human civilization michio kaku suggested humans may attain type status years type ii status thousand years type iii status million years carl sagan suggested defining intermediate values considered kardashevs original scale interpolating extrapolating values given types w ii w iii w would produce formula k value k civilizations kardashev rating p power uses watts using extrapolation type civilization defined kardashev would control mw power humanitys civilization type apparently using terawatt tw value humanity john barrow going fact humans found costeffective extend abilities manipulate environment increasingly smaller dimensions rather increasingly larger ones reverses classification downward type type omegaminus type capable manipulating objects scale building structures mining joining breaking solids type capable manipulating genes altering development living things transplanting replacing parts reading engineering genetic code type capable manipulating molecules molecular bonds creating new materials type capable manipulating individual atoms creating nanotechnologies atomic scale creating complex forms artificial life type capable manipulating atomic nucleus engineering nucleons compose type capable manipulating elementary particles matter quarks leptons create organized complexity among populations elementary particles culminating type omegaminus capable manipulating basic structure space time star maker olaf stapledon stellar energy output whole galaxy used galactic community worlds much known ancient humanoids star trek manipulated course biological evolution across entire galaxy billions years ago result vast majority species milky way humanoid possess secret code embedded dna scrin command conquer level interstellar empire creating wormholes travel type iv type civilization extracts energy information raw materials possible galaxies effectively immortal omnipotent universalscale influence possessing ability theoretical time travel instantaneous matterenergy transformation teleportation apparent abilities may include moving entire asteroid belts stars creating alternate timelines affecting universal states nature gravitational constant fiction civilizations may perceived omnipresenceomnipotent gods first ones babylon first ones ancient alien races galaxy first organisms achieve sentience first become spacefaring time babylon series many transformed beings energy inhabit mechanical biological suits first first ones lorien may considered type v civilization transformed godlike status combine halflife video game series type iii type iv multidimensional empire capable traversing universes certain factions humanity peter f hamiltons commonwealth saga void saga would type iv death removed transportation via wormholes teleportation achieved factions technology move planets hyperdrive backstory dancers end time series michael moorcock describes civilization consumed energy stars universe save earths star order fuel existence inheritors earth lived near omnipotent gods rare mention scale within work fiction doctor novel gallifrey chronicles time lord named marnal asserts time lords civilization equals controlled fundamental forces entire universe nothing could communicate us level also could argued doctor type civilization time last great time war universealtering capabilities time lords throughout entirety tv series history timelords shown manipulate fabric universe tardis powered dying star caught event horizon black hole tenth doctor mentioned timelords invented gravity satan pit suggested genesis daleks time lords also capable manipulating evolution life including gave ability cheat death michio kaku lecture said godlike q continuum could considered type drawing energy outside universe players new cosmogony fictional nobel prize oration perfect vacuum lem altering laws physics purposes lexx character named mantrid uses exponential growth make copies upon copies constructor arms called mantrid drones eventually using matter light universe ends destroying universe much matter accumulates one place unbalancing gods isaac asimov sentient species another universe reaches type conjunction humanity developing technique exchanging electrons protons across universes combat flux energy humans reach type developing technique harvesting energy yet another universe exists prebigbang state cosmic egg state bionicle universe great beings attained type shown travelling space shown capable constructing million foot high sentient robot capable moving planets capable creating fully sentient synthetic cyborg civilizations ability genetically engineer creatures give ability control select elements ie earth fire water etc also amongst notable achievements objects capable manipulating fundamental forces universe mask life mask creation also possess ability travel dimensions even universes immortal guardians universe creators green lantern corps dc comics manipulated events intergalactic scale three billion years xeelee stephen baxters xeelee sequence present throughout universe instantaneous communication constructed artifact million light years across using material many galaxies possess time travel capabilities used construct closed timelike curves modified evolution becoming advanced baryonic civilization ancients multiple stargate series building wormhole travel devices time travel devices well potential bridge parallel universes purpose travel energy production classify class iv civilization stargate atlantis series based technology hundreds thousands years beyond space travel universal scale shown stargate universe series potentially classifying class v proof forerunners halo series also classified type iv civilization power move planets create ringworlds halo rings whose purpose destroy organic life galaxy event contamination flood also capabilities create shield worlds essentially micro dyson spheres contained time locked reality much larger inside created ships could travel across galaxy matter seconds galaxywide information network could accessed time anywhere said galaxy ability manipulate gravitational force create synthetic intelligence fabricate extremely dense artificial materials perform highly accurate slipspace navigation ability create life ability create worlds powered manmade stars couldve argued forerunners type iii civilization mostly confined galaxy revealed halo silentium forerunner species existed outside galaxy large magellenic cloud power sources said draw energy entire alternate universes though disputed humanity tron considered borderline type iv grid manmade construct also alternate dimension within computer humans known users absolute control including ability add new programs world sense programs new form intelligent life worship users gods type v beyond hypothetical civilizations either transcended universe origin arose within multiverse higherorder membrane existence capable universescale manipulation individual discrete universes external frame reference fiction godlike artifacts endowed abilities monolith find way hands relatively juvenile type civilizations humanity god universe episode american history channel television series universe explored possibility sufficiently advanced civilizations custombuilding new universes organization known infinite consortium stretches planes existence throughout multiverse downstreamers completely controlling universe used time travel induce creation multiverse webcomic homestuck unknown creators game sburb game capable altering reality opening wormholes endowing players godlike capabilities eg control time space creating objects nothing transforming wind etc creating destroying entire universes along individual timelines various cosmic entities marvel comics continuity possess powers iv v level connections sociology anthropology kardashevs theory viewed expansion social theories especially social evolutionism close theory leslie white author evolution culture development civilization fall rome white attempted create theory explaining entire history humanity important factor theory technology social systems determined technological systems wrote white book echoing earlier theory lewis henry morgan measure society advancement proposed measure energy consumption given society thus theory known energy theory cultural evolution differentiates five stages human development first stage people use energy muscles second stage use energy domesticated animals third stage use energy plants white refers agricultural revolution fourth stage learn use energy natural coal oil gas finally fifth stage harness nuclear energy white introduced formula p measures advancement culture e measure energy consumed measure efficiency technical factors utilizing energy criticism argued cannot understand advanced civilizations cannot predict behavior thus kardashev scale may relevant useful classifying extraterrestrial civilizations central argument found book see also references reading dyson freeman j energy universe article september scientific american magazine special september issue energy supercivilizations possible products progressive evolution matter also kardashev search artificial stellar sources infrared radiation freeman j dyson radio search intelligent extraterrestral life frank drake external links
kardashev scale method measuring civilizations level technological advancement based amount energy civilization able utilize scale three designated categories called type ii iii type civilization uses available resources impinging home planet type ii harnesses energy star type iii galaxy scale hypothetical puts energy consumption cosmic perspective first proposed soviet astronomer nikolai kardashev various extensions scale proposed since wider range power levels types iv v use metrics pure power definition kardashev defined three levels civilizations based order magnitude power available type technological level close level presently attained earth energy consumption ergsec watts guillermo lemarchand stated level near contemporary terrestrial civilization energy capability equivalent solar insolation earth watts type ii civilization capable harnessing energy radiated star example stage successful construction dyson sphere energy consumption ergsec lemarchand stated civilization capable utilizing channeling entire radiation output star energy utilization would comparable luminosity sun ergsec watts type iii civilization possession energy scale galaxy energy consumption ergsec lemarchand stated civilization access power comparable luminosity entire milky way galaxy ergsec watts current status human civilization michio kaku suggested humans may attain type status years type ii status thousand years type iii status million years carl sagan suggested defining intermediate values considered kardashevs original scale interpolating extrapolating values given types w ii w iii w would produce formula k value k civilizations kardashev rating p power uses watts using extrapolation type civilization defined kardashev would control mw power humanitys civilization type apparently using terawatt tw value humanity john barrow going fact humans found costeffective extend abilities manipulate environment increasingly smaller dimensions rather increasingly larger ones reverses classification downward type type omegaminus type capable manipulating objects scale building structures mining joining breaking solids type capable manipulating genes altering development living things transplanting replacing parts reading engineering genetic code type capable manipulating molecules molecular bonds creating new materials type capable manipulating individual atoms creating nanotechnologies atomic scale creating complex forms artificial life type capable manipulating atomic nucleus engineering nucleons compose type capable manipulating elementary particles matter quarks leptons create organized complexity among populations elementary particles culminating type omegaminus capable manipulating basic structure space time star maker olaf stapledon stellar energy output whole galaxy used galactic community worlds much known ancient humanoids star trek manipulated course biological evolution across entire galaxy billions years ago result vast majority species milky way humanoid possess secret code embedded dna scrin command conquer level interstellar empire creating wormholes travel type iv type civilization extracts energy information raw materials possible galaxies effectively immortal omnipotent universalscale influence possessing ability theoretical time travel instantaneous matterenergy transformation teleportation apparent abilities may include moving entire asteroid belts stars creating alternate timelines affecting universal states nature gravitational constant fiction civilizations may perceived omnipresenceomnipotent gods first ones babylon first ones ancient alien races galaxy first organisms achieve sentience first become spacefaring time babylon series many transformed beings energy inhabit mechanical biological suits first first ones lorien may considered type v civilization transformed godlike status combine halflife video game series type iii type iv multidimensional empire capable traversing universes certain factions humanity peter f hamiltons commonwealth saga void saga would type iv death removed transportation via wormholes teleportation achieved factions technology move planets hyperdrive backstory dancers end time series michael moorcock describes civilization consumed energy stars universe save earths star order fuel existence inheritors earth lived near omnipotent gods rare mention scale within work fiction doctor novel gallifrey chronicles time lord named marnal asserts time lords civilization equals controlled fundamental forces entire universe nothing could communicate us level also could argued doctor type civilization time last great time war universealtering capabilities time lords throughout entirety tv series history timelords shown manipulate fabric universe tardis powered dying star caught event horizon black hole tenth doctor mentioned timelords invented gravity satan pit suggested genesis daleks time lords also capable manipulating evolution life including gave ability cheat death michio kaku lecture said godlike q continuum could considered type drawing energy outside universe players new cosmogony fictional nobel prize oration perfect vacuum lem altering laws physics purposes lexx character named mantrid uses exponential growth make copies upon copies constructor arms called mantrid drones eventually using matter light universe ends destroying universe much matter accumulates one place unbalancing gods isaac asimov sentient species another universe reaches type conjunction humanity developing technique exchanging electrons protons across universes combat flux energy humans reach type developing technique harvesting energy yet another universe exists prebigbang state cosmic egg state bionicle universe great beings attained type shown travelling space shown capable constructing million foot high sentient robot capable moving planets capable creating fully sentient synthetic cyborg civilizations ability genetically engineer creatures give ability control select elements ie earth fire water etc also amongst notable achievements objects capable manipulating fundamental forces universe mask life mask creation also possess ability travel dimensions even universes immortal guardians universe creators green lantern corps dc comics manipulated events intergalactic scale three billion years xeelee stephen baxters xeelee sequence present throughout universe instantaneous communication constructed artifact million light years across using material many galaxies possess time travel capabilities used construct closed timelike curves modified evolution becoming advanced baryonic civilization ancients multiple stargate series building wormhole travel devices time travel devices well potential bridge parallel universes purpose travel energy production classify class iv civilization stargate atlantis series based technology hundreds thousands years beyond space travel universal scale shown stargate universe series potentially classifying class v proof forerunners halo series also classified type iv civilization power move planets create ringworlds halo rings whose purpose destroy organic life galaxy event contamination flood also capabilities create shield worlds essentially micro dyson spheres contained time locked reality much larger inside created ships could travel across galaxy matter seconds galaxywide information network could accessed time anywhere said galaxy ability manipulate gravitational force create synthetic intelligence fabricate extremely dense artificial materials perform highly accurate slipspace navigation ability create life ability create worlds powered manmade stars couldve argued forerunners type iii civilization mostly confined galaxy revealed halo silentium forerunner species existed outside galaxy large magellenic cloud power sources said draw energy entire alternate universes though disputed humanity tron considered borderline type iv grid manmade construct also alternate dimension within computer humans known users absolute control including ability add new programs world sense programs new form intelligent life worship users gods type v beyond hypothetical civilizations either transcended universe origin arose within multiverse higherorder membrane existence capable universescale manipulation individual discrete universes external frame reference fiction godlike artifacts endowed abilities monolith find way hands relatively juvenile type civilizations humanity god universe episode american history channel television series universe explored possibility sufficiently advanced civilizations custombuilding new universes organization known infinite consortium stretches planes existence throughout multiverse downstreamers completely controlling universe used time travel induce creation multiverse webcomic homestuck unknown creators game sburb game capable altering reality opening wormholes endowing players godlike capabilities eg control time space creating objects nothing transforming wind etc creating destroying entire universes along individual timelines various cosmic entities marvel comics continuity possess powers iv v level connections sociology anthropology kardashevs theory viewed expansion social theories especially social evolutionism close theory leslie white author evolution culture development civilization fall rome white attempted create theory explaining entire history humanity important factor theory technology social systems determined technological systems wrote white book echoing earlier theory lewis henry morgan measure society advancement proposed measure energy consumption given society thus theory known energy theory cultural evolution differentiates five stages human development first stage people use energy muscles second stage use energy domesticated animals third stage use energy plants white refers agricultural revolution fourth stage learn use energy natural coal oil gas finally fifth stage harness nuclear energy white introduced formula p measures advancement culture e measure energy consumed measure efficiency technical factors utilizing energy criticism argued cannot understand advanced civilizations cannot predict behavior thus kardashev scale may relevant useful classifying extraterrestrial civilizations central argument found book see also references reading dyson freeman j energy universe article september scientific american magazine special september issue energy supercivilizations possible products progressive evolution matter also kardashev search artificial stellar sources infrared radiation freeman j dyson radio search intelligent extraterrestral life frank drake external links
selinunte ancient greek city southern coast sicily italy situated valleys belice modione rivers lies comune castelvetrano frazioni triscina di selinunte west marinella di selinunte east archaeological site contains five temples centered acropolis five temples temple hera also known temple e reerected peak bc city grew people excluding slaves history selinunte one important greek colonies sicily situated southwest coast island mouth small river name km west hypsas modern belice river founded according historian thucydides colony sicilian city megara megara hyblaea conduct leader named pammilus years settlement city addition fresh body colonists parent city megara greece date foundation cannot precisely fixed thucydides indicates reference sicilian megara accurately known may placed bce diodorus places years earlier bce hieronymus still back bce date thucydides probably likely incompatible earlier epoch name supposed derived quantities wild parsley grew spot reason adopted parsley leaf symbol coins selinunte westerly greek colonies sicily reason early brought contact collision carthaginians native sicilians west northwest island former people however first seem offered obstacle progress early bce find selinuntines engaged hostilities people segesta nonhellenic city whose territory bordered arrival body emigrants rhodes cnidus subsequently founded lipara lent assistance segestans time secured victory people disputes hostilities seem frequent occurrence two cities probable bce diodorus speaks segestans war lilybaeans modern marsala selinuntines people really meant river mazarus time appears formed boundary two states km west selinunte certain somewhat later period territory selinunte extended banks city fort emporium mouth side territory certainly extended far halycus modern platani mouth founded colony minoa heracleia afterward termed evident therefore selinunte early attained great power prosperity little information history learn however like sicilian cities passed oligarchy despotism bce subject despot named peithagoras citizens freed assistance spartan euryleon one companions dorieus thereupon euryleon short time seized vacant sovereignty speedily overthrown put death selinuntines causes leading selinuntines abandon cause greeks take part carthaginians great expedition hamilcar bce unknown even promised send contingent carthaginian army however arrive till defeat selinuntines next mentioned bce cooperating free cities sicily assisting syracusans expel thrasybulus every reason suppose fully shared prosperity half century followed period tranquility opulence greek cities sicily thucydides speaks selinunte athenian expedition powerful wealthy city possessing great resources war land sea large stores wealth accumulated temples diodorus also represents time carthaginian invasion enjoyed long period tranquility possessing numerous population sicilian expedition bce renewal old disputes selinunte segesta became occasion great athenian expedition sicily selinuntines first call powerful aid syracuse thus time obtained complete advantage enemies able blockade sea land extremity segestans recourse assistance athens though athenians appear taken measures immediate relief segesta probable selinuntines syracusans withdrew forces hear operations segesta selinunte bear important part war immediate occasion nicias indeed proposed expedition first arrived sicily bce proceed selinunte compel city submit moderate terms advice overruled efforts armament directed syracuse selinuntines consequence bore secondary part subsequent operations however mentioned several occasions furnishing auxiliaries syracusans selinunte large peloponnesian force sent support gylippus landed spring bce driven coast africa tempest captured carthage defeat athenian armament apparently left segestans mercy rivals tried vain ease selinuntine hostility ceding without contest frontier district original subject dispute selinuntines however satisfied concession continued press fresh aggressions leading segestans seek assistance carthage hesitation carthage sent small force assistance segestans defeated selinuntines battle carthaginians following spring bce sent vast army amounting according lowest estimate men hannibal mago grandson hamilcar killed himera landed lilybaeum thence marched direct selinunte citys inhabitants expected force wholly unprepared resist city fortifications many places disrepair auxiliary force promised syracuse agrigentum modern agrigento gela ready arrive time selinuntines defended courage despair even walls breached continued contest house house however enemys overwhelming numbers rendered resistance hopeless tenday siege city taken defenders put sword according sources citizens selinunte slain made prisoners command empedion escaped agrigentum shortly hannibal destroyed city walls gave permission surviving inhabitants return occupy tributaries carthage arrangement confirmed treaty subsequently concluded dionysius tyrant syracuse carthaginians bce interval considerable number survivors fugitives brought together hermocrates established within walls considerable part citizens selinunte availed permission city continued subsist carthaginian dominion fatal blow given prosperity undoubtedly never recovered destruction selinuntines mentioned bce declaring favor dionysius war carthage city territory given carthaginians peace bce id xv though dionysius recovered possession arms shortly death probable soon lapsed dominion carthage halycus established eastern boundary carthaginian dominion sicily treaty bce seems generally continued recognized notwithstanding temporary interruptions fixed limit treaty agathocles bce last treaty expressly stipulated selinunte well heracleia himera continue subject carthage bce however expedition pyrrhus sicily selinuntines voluntarily submitted monarch capture heracleia first punic war find selinunte subject carthage territory repeatedly theater military operations contending powers close war bce carthaginians beginning contract operations confine defense points possible removed inhabitants selinunte lilybaeum destroyed city seems certain never rebuilt pliny elder indeed mentions name selinus oppidum still existed town time strabo distinctly classes extinct cities ptolemy though mentions river selinus notice town name thermae selinuntiae modern sciacca derived name ancient city seem much frequented time romans situated considerable distance km selinunte sulfurous springs still much valued medical properties dedicated like thermal waters sicily san calogero later period called aquae labodes larodes name appear itineraries walls selinunte enclosed area approximately population city estimated people fifth century bc archaeological remains city beside sea modione river ancient selinus west cottone river east two high areas connected saddle part city south next sea contains acropolis based around two intersecting streets contains many temples b c part city north inland contained housing hippodamian plan contemporary acropolis two necropoleis galerabagliazzo manuzza important remains found high places across rivers east west city east three temples e f g necropolis buffa north modern village marinella west ancient remains selinus sanctuary malophoros archaic necropolis pipio manicalunga timpone nero two ports city mouths citys two rivers modern archaeological park covers hectares therefore divided following areas acropolis centre temples fortifications gaggera hill west sanctuary malophoros mannuzza hill north ancient housing east hill east temples necropoleis acropolis acropolis chalk massif cliff face falling sea south north end narrows metres wide settlement form massive trapezoid extended north large retaining wall terraces eleven metres high surrounded wall repeatedly restored modified exterior squared stone blocks interior rough stone emplecton five towers four gates north acropolis fortified counter wall towers beginning fourth century bc entrance acropolis socalled tower pollux constructed sixteenth century deter barbary pirates atop remains ancient tower lighthouse urban plan divided quarters two main streets metres wide cross right angles northsouth road metres long eastwest metres long every metres intersected minor roads metres wide urban systemisation followed ancient model dates fourth century bc ie period punic rule multiple altars little sanctuaries may attributed first years colony replaced around fifty years later large permanent temples first socalled megaron near temples b c front temple punic sacrificial area conquest bc consisting rooms built dry masonry within vases containing ashes deposited along amphorae carthaginian type hill acropolis remains numerous doric temples temple temple little remains except rocky basement altar constructed bc nearly identical structures similar temple e east hill peristyle metres wide metres long x columns metres high inside pronaos antis naos adyton opisthodomos antis separate naos naos step higher pronaos adyton step higher wall pronaos naos temple two spiral staircases led gallery floor pronaos temple mosaic pavement showing symbolic figures phoenician goddess tanit caduceus sun crown head testifies reuse space religious domestic area punic period temple dedicated poseidon perhaps athena sabatino moscati italia archeologica novara de agostini vol pp temple dioscuri perhaps apollo metres east temple remains monumental entrance area took form propylaea floorplan shape made x metre rectangle peristyle x columns another rectangle x metres across eastwest street second sacred area north preceding south temple c shrine metres long metres wide dates bc archaic form megaron perhaps intended hold votive offerings lacking pronaos entrance eastern end passed directly naos centre two bases wooden columns held roof back square adyton third space added later period shrine perhaps dedicated demeter thesmophoros filippo coarelli mario torelli sicilia guide archeologiche laterza bari laterza pp right shrine temple b hellenistic period small x metres bad condition made prostyle portico four columns reached stairway nine steps followed pronaos naos clear traces polychrome stucco still visible probably constructed around bc short time selinus abandoned good represents religious building attests modest revival city destruction purpose remains obscure past believed heroon empedocles benefactor selinuntine marshes theory longer sustainable given date today thought likely strongly hellenised punic cult perhaps demeter asclepiuseshmun temple c oldest area dating bc fourteen north seventeen columns reerected along part entablature peristyle x metres x columns metres high entrance reached eight steps consists portico second row columns pronaos behind naos adyton single long narrow structure archaic characteristic basically floor plan temple f east hill multiple elements show certain experimentation divergence pattern doric temple later became standard columns squat massive even made single stone lack entasis show variation number flutes width intercolumniation varies corner columns larger diameter others etc finds temple include fragments red brown purple polychrome terracotta cornice decoration gigantic metre high clay gorgon head pediment three metopes representing perseus slaying gorgon heracles cercopes frontal view quadriga apollo museo archeologico di palermo temple c probably functioned archive since hundreds seals found dedicated apollo according epigraphic evidence perhaps aphrodite touring club italiano guida ditalia sicilia milano pp large external altar oriented axis placed obliquely near southwest corner suggested earlier temple occupied site different axis east temple small altar front basement archaic shrine temple also known temple small metopes recovered metopes height centimetres dated bc depict crouching sphinx profile delphic triad leto apollo artemis rigid frontal view rape europa another two metopes dated around bc recycled construction wall show quadriga demeter kore helios selene apollo eleusinian ceremony three women holding ears grain demeter kore hecate moirai kept museo archeologico di palermo temples c ruins byzantine village fifth century ad built recycled stone fact houses crushed collapse columns temple c shows earthquake caused collapse selinuntine temples occurred medieval period north acropolis holds two quarters city one west east main northsouth street rebuilt hermocrates bc houses modest built recycled material contain incised crosses sign later adapted christian buildings inhabited christians north main area habitation grandiose fortifications defense acropolis paralleled long gallery originally covered numerous vaulted passages followed deep defensive ditch crossed bridge three semicurcular towers west north east around outside north tower store base entrances eastwest trench passages walls small part fortifications belong old city mostly reconstruction successive repairs fourth third centuries fact architectural elements recycled demonstrates temples already abandoned bc manuzza hill north acropolis manuzza hill modern street traces border area form massive trapezoid ancientagora presumably located whole area occupied habitation hippodamian plan reconstructed means aerial photography slightly different orientation acropolis elongated insulae x metres oriented northsouth originally surrounded defensive wall systematic excavations area soundages confirmed area inhabited foundation selinus seventh century therefore later expansion city destruction selinus area city reinhabited refugees returned hermocrates settled acropolis defensible tufa structure discovered hill probably public building fifth century bc north beyond housing two necropoleis manuzza older seventh sixth century one galerabagliazzo east hill three temples east hill although area northsouth axis seem belonged single sacred compound temenos since wall separating temple e temple f sacred complex strong parallels western slopes acropolis megara mothercity useful perhaps indispensable correct attribution cults three temples temple e recent three dates bc similar plan temples acropolis current appearance result anastylosis reconstruction using original material carried peristyle x metres x column pattern metres high numerous traces stucco originally covered remaining temple characterised multiple staircases creating system successive levels ten steps lead entrance eastern side pronaos antis another six steps lead naos finally another six steps lead adyton rear naos behind adyton seoarated wall opisthodomos antis doric frieze top walls naos consisted metopes depicting people heads naked parts women made parian marble rest local stone four metopes preserved heracles killing amazon antiope marriage hera zeus actaeon torn apart hunting dogs athena killing giant enceladus another fragmentary one perhaps depicting apollo daphne kept museo archeologico di palermo recent soundages performed inside temple temple e revealed preceded two sacred buildings one destroyed bc temple e dedicated hera shown inscription votive stela scholars deduce must dedicated aphrodite basis structural parallels temple f oldest smallest three built bc model temple c temples severely spoliated peristyle x metres x column patter metres high stone screens metres high space columns false doors painted pilasters architraves actual entrance east end clear purpose screens unique among greek temples think intended protect votive gifts prevent particular rites dionysian mysteries seen uninitiated inside portico containing second row columns pronaos naos adyton single long narrow structure archaic characteristic east side two late archaic metopes dated bc found excavations depict athena dionysus process killing two giants today kept regional archeological museum antonio salinas scholars suggested temple f dedicated either athena amedeo maiuri arte e nellitalia antica conosci litalia vol iv milano pp dionysus temple g largest selinus metres long metres wide metres high among largest greek world building although construction bc long period construction demonstrated variation style east side archaic west side classical remained incomplete shown absence fluting columns existence column drums dimensions ten kilometres away cave di cusa still process extraction see massive pile ruins possible make peristyle x columns metres high metres diameter one remains standing since reerected known sicilian fusu di la place ancient interior consisted prostyle pronaos four columns two deep antae walls ending pilasters three doors leading large naos naos large divided three aisles middle one probably open air hypaethros two rows ten slender columns supported second row columns gallery two lateral staircases led roofspace back central aisle adyton separated walls naos entirely contained within inside adyton torso wounded dying giant found well important inscription known table see rear opisthodomos antis could accessed naos particular interest among ruins finished columns showing traces coloured stucco blocks entablature horseshoeshaped grooves sides ropes run grooves used lift place temple g probably functioned treasury city epigraphic evidence suggests dedicated apollo though recent studies suggested attributed zeus foot hill mouth river cottone east port metres wide inside probably equipped mole breakwater protect acropolis underwent changes fourth third centuries enlarged flanked piers oriented northsouth storage areas two ports selinus silted west port river selinusmodione main one extramural quarters dedicated trade commerce port activities arranged massive terraces hillslopes north modern village marinella buffa necropolis gaggera hill sanctuary malophoros path runs acropolis river modione west hill gaggera hill remains ancient selinuntine sanctuary goddess fertility demeter malophoros excavated continuously complex varying states preservation built sixth century bc slope hill probably served station funerary processions proceeded manicalunga necropolis initially place definitely free buildings provided open area cult practices altar later erection temple high enclosure wall temenos transformed sanctuary sanctuary consisted rectangular enclosure x metres entered east side rectangular propylaea antis built fifth century bc fronted short staircase circular structure outside enclosure propylaea flanked remains long portico stoa seats pilgrims left evidence form various altars votives inside enclosure large altar metres long x metres wide centre top pile ashes bones parts sacrifices extension southwest remains earlier archaic altar visible near northwest extremity square pit temple side altar altar temple canal carved rock comes north whole area carrying water sanctuary nearby spring past canal temple demeter istself form megaron x metres lacking crepidoma columns equipped pronaos naos adyton niche back rectangular service room attached north side pronaos megaron earlier phase recognisable foundation level south temple square structure rectangular structure unclear function north temple another structure later period two rooms opening onto inside outside temenos forms secondary entrance enclosure south wall enclosure periodically reinforced fight subsidence hillside south propylaea attached wall enclosure another enclosure dedicated hecate took form square shrine east corner near entrance south corner small square paved space uncertain purpose fifteen metres north another square enclosure x metres dedicated zeus meilichios honeysweet zeus pasikrateia persephone much remains easy understand various structures built end fourth century bc consists enclosure wall surrounded various types column two sides part hellenistic portico small prostyle temple antis x back enclosure monolithic doric columns ionic entablature two others centre enclosure outside west pious dedicated many small steles topped images divine pair two faces one male one female made shallow incisions along found ashes remains offerings evidence convergence greek cult chthonic gods punic religion large number finds came sactuary malophoros kept museum palermo carved reliefs mythological scenes around votive figurines terracotta seventh fifth centuries bc large bustshaped censers depicting demeter perhaps tanit great quantity corinthian pottery late protocorinthian early corinthian bassrelief depicting rape persephone hades found entrance enclosure christian remains especially lamps monogram xp prove presence christian religious community area sanctuary third fifth centuries ad little slopes gaggera hill spring sanctuary malophoros gets water fifty metres downstream building believed temple socalled actually monumental fountain rectangular shape metres long x metres wide x metres high constructed squared blocks contained cistern closed basin protected portico columns access staircase four steps large paved area front building doric style dated middle sixth century mainly architectural terracotta discovered fragments metopes amazonomachy although found nearby belong building small smooth metopes another megaron hundred metres northeast sanctuary malophoros excavated recently necropoleis around selinus areas used necropoleis identified buffa end seventh century bc sixth century north east hill site contains triangular votive ditch x x metres terracotta vases animal remains probably sacrifices galera bagliazzo sixth century bc northeast mannuzza hill tombs dug tufa none apparently singular grave goods various styles statues called ephebe selinus brought light today museo civico di castelvetrano pipio bresciana manicalunga timpone nero sixth fifth century bc west gaggera hill extensive necropoleis given distance city centre clear whether necropolis city suburban area well evidence inhumations amphorae pithoi testify practice cremation sarcophagi terracotta tufa also covered rooms cave di cusa cave di cusa quarries cusa made banks limestone near campobello di mazara thirteen kilometres selinus stone quarries material buildings selinus came notable element quarries sudden interruption operations caused attack city bc sudden departure quarrymen stonemasons workers means today possible reconsturct see various stages quarrying process first deep circular cuts finished drums waiting transported along column drums also capitals also square incisions quarrying square blocks intended temples selinus drums already extracted found ready transport others already way selinus abandoned road gigantic columns definitely intended temple g found area west cave di cusa also state originally abandoned coinage coins selinus numerous various earliest already mentioned bear merely figure parsleyleaf obverse somewhat later date represent figure sacrificing altar consecrated aesculapius indicated cock stands subject type evidently refers story related diogenes laertius selinuntines afflicted pestilence marshy character lands adjoining neighboring river cured works drainage suggested empedocles figure standing coins rivergod selinus thus made conducive salubrity city fileselinos sngans bearing selinon leaf two pellets incuse square divided eight sections circa bc fileselinus didracma ac cajpgdidracm circa bc fileselinus ac ca circa bc fileselinus ac cajpgdidrachm circa bc art discoveries selinus great table selinus discovered adyton temple g contains catalogue cults practiced selinus therefore basis attempts determine cults various temples selinus says selinuntines victorious thanks gods zeus phobos heracles apollo poseidon tyndaridae athena demeter pasicrateia gods especially thanks eus restoration peace decreed work done gold names gods inscribed zeus top deposited temple apollo sixtent talents gold spent figurative art recovered selinus important much kept regional archeological museum antonio salinas best examples distinctive archaic artistic style selinus metopes discussed context temples ephebe selinus bronze statue ephebe offering libation cast severe style features typical greek west dating bc apart ram syracuse represents largescale bronze work survived greek sicily kept castelvetrano necropoleis yielded large number protocorinthian corinthian rhodian attic black figure vases unique local pottery since selinus produce fine pottery valuable votive material found sanctuary malophoros terracotta statuettes ceramics incensebusts altars bassrelief depicting rape persephone hades christian lamps discussed items kept museo archeologico di palermo display metopes selinus gallery tempio c di selinunte quadriga di helios sec vi ac foto g dallortojpgtemple c quadriga apollo tempio c di selinunte perseo e medusa sec vi ac foto g dallorto cropjpgtemple c perseus kills medusa tempio c di selinunte eracle e briganti cercopi sec vi ac foto g dallortojpgtemple c heracles cercopes tempio e di selinunte artemide e atteone ca ac foto g dallortojpgtemple e artemis actaeon tempio e di selinunte artemide ed encelado ca ac foto g dallortojpgtemple e athena enceladus tempio e di selinunte zeus ed hera ca ac foto g dallortojpgtemple e zeus hera tempio e di selinunte eracle ed amazzone ca ac foto g dallortojpgtemple e heracles antiope tempio f di selinunte gigantomachia foto g dallortojpgtemple f gigantomachy tempio f di selinunte gigantomachia foto g dallortojpgtemple f gigantomachy tempio di selinunte sec viiac europa rapita dal toro foto g dallortojpgtemple europa bull tempio di selinunte sec viiac danza foto g dallortojpgtemple dancing scene tempio di selinunte sec viac demetra e kore su quadriga foto g dallortojpgtemple demeter kore quadriga tempio di selinunte sec viac traide delfica foto g dallortojpgtemple delphic triad terracotta statuettes gallery statuette greche di korai offerenti da selinunte foto di g dallortojpgkorai maidens doves statuette greche di korai offerenti da selinunte foto di g dallortojpgkorai filekouros greco ac da selinunte foto di g dallortojpgkneeling kouros statuetta greca di offerente del tipo tanagrina da selinunte foto di g dallortojpgtanagrinestyle offering filetestine di ex voto greci da selinunte foto di g dallortojpgheads votives testa di ex voto greco da selinunte foto di g dallortojpghead votive maschera del ac da selinunte foto di g dallortojpgfemale mask sfinge da selinunte foto di g dallortojpgsphinx filesirena ac da selinunte foto di g dallortojpgsiren buoi sec vi ac da selinunte foto di g dallortojpgbulls rest general gallery fileakropolis acropolis seen east filetemple e e e front e back filetemple c c fileselinunte temple c aerial viewjpgaerial photo temple c filesanctuary demeter malophoros see also architecture ancient greece cave di cusa greek temple list grecoroman roofs notes references
guadalcanal campaign also known battle guadalcanal codenamed operation watchtower allied forces military campaign fought august february around island guadalcanal pacific theatre world war ii first major offensive allied forces empire japan august allied forces predominantly american landed islands guadalcanal tulagi florida southern solomon islands objective denying use japanese threaten supply communication routes us australia new zealand allies also intended use guadalcanal tulagi bases support campaign eventually capture neutralize major japanese base rabaul new britain allies overwhelmed outnumbered japanese defenders occupied islands since may captured tulagi florida well airfield later named henderson field construction guadalcanal powerful us naval forces supported landings surprised allied offensive japanese made several attempts august november retake henderson field three major land battles seven large naval battles five nighttime surface actions two carrier battles continual almost daily aerial battles culminated decisive naval battle guadalcanal early november last japanese attempt bombard henderson field sea land enough troops retake defeated december japanese abandoned efforts retake guadalcanal evacuated remaining forces february face offensive us armys xiv corps conceding island allies guadalcanal campaign significant strategic combined arms victory allied forces japanese pacific theatre japanese reached highwater mark conquests pacific guadalcanal marked transition allies defensive operations strategic offensive theatre beginning offensive operations including solomon islands new guinea central pacific campaigns resulted japans eventual surrender end world war ii background strategic considerations december japanese forces attacked united states pacific fleet pearl harbor hawaii attack crippled much us battleship fleet precipitated open formal state war two nations initial goals japanese leaders neutralize us navy seize possessions rich natural resources establish strategic military bases defend japans empire pacific ocean asia goals japanese forces captured philippines thailand malaya singapore burma dutch east indies wake island gilbert islands new britain guam joining us war japan rest allied powers several including united kingdom australia netherlands also attacked japan two attempts japanese continue strategic initiative offensively extend outer defensive perimeter south central pacific could threaten australia hawaii us west coast thwarted naval battles coral sea midway respectively coral sea tactical stalemate strategic allied victory became clear much later midway allies first clear major victory japanese significantly reduced offensive capability japans carrier forces change offensive mindset several crucial months compounded mistakes moving ahead brash even brazen decisions attempt assault port moresby kokoda trail point allies defensive pacific strategic victories provided opportunity seize initiative japan allies chose solomon islands protectorate united kingdom specifically southern solomon islands guadalcanal tulagi florida island first target imperial japanese navy ijn occupied tulagi may constructed seaplane base nearby allied concern grew large early july ijn began constructing large airfield lunga point nearby base japanese long range bombers would threaten sea lines communication west coast americas populous east coast australia august japanese naval troops tulagi nearby islands personnel korean forced laborers trustees well japanese construction specialists guadalcanal bases would protect japans major base rabaul threaten allied supply communication lines establish staging area planned offensive fiji new caledonia samoa operation fs japanese planned deploy fighters bombers guadalcanal overall strategy aircraft could provide air cover japanese naval forces advancing farther south pacific allied plan invade southern solomons conceived us admiral ernest king commander chief united states fleet proposed offensive deny use islands japanese bases threaten supply routes united states australia use starting points roosevelts tacit consent king also advocated invasion guadalcanal united states supported great britains proposal priority given defeating germany japan pacific theater compete personnel resources european theater therefore us army general george c marshall opposed kings proposed campaign asked would command operation king replied navy marines would carry operation instructed admiral chester nimitz proceed preliminary planning king eventually argument marshall invasion went ahead backing combined joint chiefs cjcs cjcs ordered pacific objectives guadalcanal would carried conjunction allied offensive new guinea douglas macarthur capture admiralty islands bismarck archipelago including major japanese base rabaul directive held eventual goal american reconquest philippines us joint chiefs staff created south pacific theater vice admiral robert l ghormley taking command june direct offensive solomons admiral chester nimitz based pearl harbor designated overall allied commander chief pacific forces task force preparation offensive pacific may us marine major general alexander vandegrift ordered move marine division united states new zealand allied land naval air force units sent establish reinforce bases fiji samoa new hebrides new caledonia espiritu santo new hebrides selected headquarters main base offensive codenamed operation watchtower commencement date set august first allied offensive planned tulagi santa cruz islands omitting guadalcanal allied reconnaissance discovered japanese airfield construction efforts guadalcanal capture added plan santa cruz operation eventually dropped japanese aware via signals intelligence largescale movement allied forces south pacific area concluded allies reinforcing australia perhaps port moresby new guinea watchtower force numbering warships transports vessels us australia assembled near fiji july engaged one rehearsal landing prior leaving guadalcanal july commander allied expeditionary force us vice admiral frank fletcher whose flag aircraft carrier commanding amphibious forces us rear admiral richmond k turner vandegrift led allied primarily us marine infantry earmarked landings troops sent guadalcanal fresh military training armed issue bolt action springfield rifles meager supply ammunition due necessity getting battle quickly operation planners reduced supplies supply days troops marine division began referring coming battle operation shoestring landings bad weather allowed allied expeditionary force arrive vicinity guadalcanal unseen japanese night august morning august take defenders surprise sometimes known midnight raid guadalcanal landing force split two groups one group assaulting guadalcanal tulagi florida nearby islands allied warships bombarded invasion beaches us carrier aircraft bombed japanese positions target islands destroyed japanese seaplanes base near tulagi tulagi two nearby small islands gavutu tanambogo assaulted us marines ijn personnel manning naval seaplane bases three islands fiercely resisted marine attacks difficulty marines secured three islands tulagi august gavutu tanambogo august japanese defenders killed almost last man marines suffered killed contrast tulagi gavutu tanambogo landings guadalcanal encountered much less resistance august vandegrift us marines came ashore guadalcanal koli point lunga point advancing towards lunga point encountered resistance except tangled rain forest halted night lunga point airfield next day little resistance marines advanced way lunga river secured airfield august japanese naval construction units combat troops command captain kanae monzen panicked warship bombardment aerial bombing abandoned airfield area fled west matanikau river point cruz area leaving behind food supplies intact construction equipment vehicles dead landing operations august japanese naval aircraft based rabaul command sadayoshi yamada attacked allied amphibious forces several times setting afire transport uss george f elliot sank two days later heavily damaging destroyer air attacks two days japanese lost aircraft us lost combat accident including carrier fighters clashes fletcher concerned losses carrier fighter aircraft strength anxious threat carriers japanese air attacks worried ships fuel levels fletcher withdrew solomon islands area carrier task forces evening august result loss carrierbased air cover turner decided withdraw ships guadalcanal even though less half supplies heavy equipment needed troops ashore unloaded turner planned however unload many supplies possible guadalcanal tulagi throughout night august depart ships early august battle savo island night transports unloaded two groups screening allied cruisers destroyers command british rear admiral victor crutchley vc surprised defeated japanese force seven cruisers one destroyer fleet based rabaul kavieng commanded japanese vice admiral gunichi mikawa battle savo island one australian three american cruisers sunk one american cruiser two destroyers damaged japanese suffered moderate damage one cruiser mikawa unaware fletcher preparing withdraw us carriers immediately retired rabaul without attempting attack transports mikawa concerned daylight us carrier air attacks remained area bereft carrier air cover turner decided withdraw remaining naval forces evening august left marines ashore without much heavy equipment provisions troops still aboard transports mikawas decision attempt destroy allied transport ships opportunity proved crucial strategic mistake initial operations marines guadalcanal initially concentrated forming loose defensive perimeter around lunga point airfield moving landed supplies within perimeter finishing airfield four days intense effort supplies moved landing beach dispersed dumps within perimeter work began airfield immediately mainly using captured japanese equipment august airfield named henderson field lofton r henderson marine aviator killed battle midway august airfield ready operation five days worth food landed transports along captured japanese provisions gave marines total days worth food conserve supplies troops limited two meals per day allied troops encountered severe strain dysentery soon landings one five marines afflicted midaugust tropical diseases would affect fighting strengths sides throughout campaign although korean construction workers surrendered marines remaining japanese korean personnel gathered west lunga perimeter west bank matanikau river subsisted mainly coconuts japanese naval outpost also located taivu point kilometres mi east lunga perimeter august japanese destroyer rabaul delivered naval reinforcement troops matanikau position evening august us marine patrol led lieutenant colonel frank goettge primarily consisting intelligence personnel landed boat west lunga perimeter point cruz matanikau river reconnaissance mission secondary objective contacting group japanese troops us forces believed might willing surrender soon patrol landed nearby platoon japanese naval troops attacked almost completely wiped marine patrol response august vandegrift sent three companies us marine regiment attack japanese troop concentration west matanikau one company attacked across sandbar mouth matanikau river another crossed river inland attacked japanese forces located matanikau village third landed boat west attacked kokumbuna village briefly occupying two villages three marine companies returned lunga perimeter killed japanese soldiers losing four action sometimes referred first battle matanikau first several major actions around matanikau river campaign august escort carrier delivered two squadrons marine aircraft henderson field one squadron wildcats squadron sbd dauntlesses aircraft henderson became known cactus air force caf allied codename guadalcanal marine fighters went action next day first almostdaily japanese bomber air raids august five us army airacobras pilots arrived henderson field battle tenaru response allied landings guadalcanal japanese imperial general headquarters assigned imperial japanese armys ija army corpssized command based rabaul command lieutenant general harukichi hyakutake task retaking guadalcanal army supported japanese naval units including combined fleet command isoroku yamamoto headquartered truk army time heavily involved japanese campaign new guinea units available infantry brigade major general kiyotake kawaguchi palau aoba infantry regiment philippines ichiki infantry regiment command colonel kiyonao ichiki board transport ships near guam different units began move towards guadalcanal via truk rabaul immediately ichikis regiment closest arrived area first first element ichikis unit consisting soldiers landed destroyers taivu point east lunga perimeter midnight august made night march west toward marine perimeter underestimating strength allied forces guadalcanal ichikis unit conducted nighttime frontal assault marine positions alligator creek often called ilu river us marine maps east side lunga perimeter early morning hours august ichikis assault defeated heavy japanese losses became known battle tenaru daybreak marine units counterattacked ichikis surviving troops killing many dead included ichiki though claimed committed seppuku realizing magnitude defeat rather dying combat total original members ichiki regiments first element killed battle survivors returned taivu point notified army headquarters defeat awaited reinforcements orders rabaul battle eastern solomons tenaru battle ending japanese reinforcements already way admiral isoroku yamamoto put together powerful expeditionary force aim destroy american fleet units area eliminate henderson field force sortied truk august simultaneously several reinforcement support bombardment groups sortied truk rabaul august two carrier forces fought battle eastern solomons resulted fleets retreating area taking damage japanese losing one light aircraft carrier japanese aircraft yamamoto next sent light carrier named ryujo bait role ahead rest fleet sending planes attack guadalcanal drew attention american pilots meanwhile aircraft two fleet carriers would next charge attack americans bait carrier ryujo overwhelmed hit several pound bombs subsequently one hit aerial torpedo ship abandonded eventually sank night tanakas convoy suffering heavy damage battle air attack caf aircraft henderson field including sinking one transports forced divert shortland islands northern solomons order transfer surviving troops destroyers later delivery guadalcanal japanese launched air raid guadalcanal causing chaos havoc american marine aircraft engaged tanakas convoy headed flagship jintsu near taivu point japanese transport sunk older destroyer mutsuki badly damaged scuttled several warships damaged including tanakas jintsu point tanaka withdrew rescheduled supply run night august via destroyers meanwhile american carrier wasp positioned east guadalcanal expecting japanese movement however none found strategically japanese opportunity decisive victory however failed achieve allowed americans step away view victory addition reinforcement henderson field guadalcanal enterprise aircraft established precedent made daylight supply runs guadalcanal impossible japanese shipments weeks japanese total control sea particular region forced make supply runs cover darkness air battles henderson field strengthening lunga defenses throughout august small numbers us aircraft crews continued arrive guadalcanal end august aircraft various types stationed henderson field september commander marine aircraft wing us marine brigadier general roy geiger arrived staff took command air operations henderson field air battles allied aircraft henderson japanese bombers fighters rabaul continued almost daily august september us lost aircraft japanese lost approximately aircraft half downed us aircrews rescued japanese aircrews never recovered eighthour round trip flight rabaul guadalcanal total seriously hampered japanese efforts establish air superiority henderson field australian coastwatchers bougainville new georgia islands often able provide allied forces guadalcanal advance notice inbound japanese air strikes allowing us fighters time take position attack japanese bombers fighters approached island thus japanese air forces slowly losing war attrition skies guadalcanal time vandegrift continued direct efforts strengthen improve defenses lunga perimeter august september relocated three marine battalions including raider battalion merritt edson edsons raiders parachute battalion tulagi gavutu guadalcanal units added troops vandegrifts original men defending henderson field parachute battalion suffered heavy casualties battle tulagi gavututanambogo august placed edsons command relocated battalion battalion marine regiment landed boat west matanikau near kokumbuna village august mission attacking japanese units area much first matanikau action august case however marines impeded difficult terrain hot sun wellemplaced japanese defenses next morning marines found japanese defenders departed night marines returned lunga perimeter boat losses action japanese marines killed small allied naval convoys arrived guadalcanal august august september september provide marines lunga food ammunition aircraft fuel aircraft technicians september convoy also brought construction engineers maintain improve henderson field tokyo express august kawaguchis infantry brigade reached truk loaded onto slow transport ships rest trip guadalcanal damage done tanakas convoy battle eastern solomons caused japanese reconsider trying deliver troops guadalcanal slow transport instead ships carrying kawaguchis soldiers sent rabaul japanese planned deliver kawaguchis men guadalcanal destroyers staging japanese naval base shortland islands japanese destroyers usually able make round trips slot new georgia sound guadalcanal back single night throughout campaign minimizing exposure allied air attack runs became known tokyo express allied forces labeled rat transportation japanese delivering troops manner however prevented heavy equipment supplies heavy artillery vehicles much food ammunition transported guadalcanal addition activity tied destroyers ijn desperately needed commerce defense either inability unwillingness prevented allied naval commanders challenging japanese naval forces night japanese controlled seas around solomon islands nighttime however japanese ship remaining within range aircraft henderson field daylight hours great danger air attack tactical situation existed next several months campaign august september various japanese light cruisers destroyers patrol boats able land almost troops taivu point including infantry brigade much aoba regiment rest ichikis regiment general kawaguchi landed taivu point august express run placed command japanese forces guadalcanal barge convoy took another soldiers kawaguchis brigade command colonel akinosuke oka kamimbo west lunga perimeter battle edsons ridge september kawaguchi issued attack plan rout annihilate enemy vicinity guadalcanal island airfield kawaguchis attack plan called forces split three divisions approach lunga perimeter inland culminating surprise night attack okas forces would attack perimeter west ichikis second echelon renamed kuma battalion would attack east main attack would kawaguchis center body numbering men three battalions jungle south lunga perimeter september kawaguchis troops departed taivu begin marching towards lunga point along coastline japanese troops remained behind guard brigades supply base taivu meanwhile native scouts direction martin clemens coastwatcher officer solomon islands protectorate defense force british district officer guadalcanal brought reports us marines japanese troops taivu near village tasimboko edson planned raid japanese troop concentration taivu september droppedoff near taivu boat edsons men captured tasimboko japanese defenders retreated jungle tasimboko edsons troops discovered kawaguchis main supply depot including large stockpiles food ammunition medical supplies powerful shortwave radio destroying everything sight except documents equipment carried back marines returned lunga perimeter mounds supplies along intelligence gathered captured documents informed marines least japanese troops island apparently planning attack edson along colonel gerald c thomas vandegrifts operations officer correctly believed japanese attack would come narrow grassy long coral ridge ran parallel lunga river located south henderson field ridge called lunga ridge offered natural avenue approach airfield commanded surrounding area time almost undefended september men edsons battalion deployed onto around ridge night september kawaguchis battalion attacked raiders lunga river ridge forcing one marine company fall back ridge japanese halted attack night next night kawaguchi faced edsons raiders troops brigade plus assortment light artillery japanese attack began nightfall kawaguchis battalion assaulting edsons right flank west ridge breaking marine lines battalions assault eventually stopped marine units guarding northern part ridge two companies kawaguchis battalion charged southern edge ridge pushed edsons troops back hill center part ridge throughout night marines position supported artillery defeated wave wave frontal japanese attacks resulted handtohand fighting japanese units infiltrated past ridge edge airfield also repulsed attacks kuma battalion okas unit locations lunga perimeter also defeated september kawaguchi led survivors shattered brigade fiveday march west matanikau valley join okas unit total kawaguchis forces lost killed marines september hyakutake rabaul learned kawaguchis defeat forwarded news imperial general headquarters japan emergency session top japanese ija ijn command staffs concluded guadalcanal might develop decisive battle war results battle began telling strategic impact japanese operations areas pacific hyakutake realized order send sufficient troops defeat allied forces guadalcanal could time support major ongoing japanese offensive kokoda track new guinea hyakutake concurrence general headquarters ordered troops new guinea within objective port moresby withdraw guadalcanal matter resolved hyakutake prepared send troops guadalcanal another attempt recapture henderson field reinforcement japanese regrouped west matanikau us forces concentrated shoring strengthening lunga defenses september vandegrift moved another battalion battalion marine regiment tulagi guadalcanal september allied naval convoy delivered men provisional marine brigade marine regiment plus battalion marine regiment additional support units vehicles tents aviation fuel ammunition rations engineering equipment guadalcanal crucial reinforcements allowed vandegrift beginning september establish unbroken line defense around lunga perimeter covering convoy aircraft carrier sunk japanese submarine southeast guadalcanal temporarily leaving one allied aircraft carrier operation south pacific area vandegrift also made changes senior leadership combat units transferring island several officers meet performance standards promoting junior officers proven take places one recently promoted colonel merritt edson placed command marine regiment lull occurred air war guadalcanal japanese air raids occurring september due bad weather sides reinforced respective air units japanese delivered fighters bombers air units rabaul us brought fighters attack aircraft henderson field september japanese counted total aircraft rabaul allies tallied aircraft henderson field air war resumed japanese air raid guadalcanal september contested us navy marine fighters henderson field japanese immediately began prepare next attempt recapture henderson field battalion aoba infantry regiment landed kamimbo bay western end guadalcanal september late join kawaguchis attack though battalion joined okas forces near matanikau tokyo express runs destroyers september brought food ammunition well men battalion aoba regiment kamimbo guadalcanal meanwhile japanese infantry divisions transported dutch east indies rabaul beginning september japanese planned transport total troops two divisions guadalcanal take part next major attack lunga perimeter set october actions along matanikau vandegrift staff aware kawaguchis troops retreated area west matanikau numerous groups japanese stragglers scattered throughout area lunga perimeter matanikau river vandegrift therefore decided conduct another series small unit operations around matanikau valley purpose operations mop scattered groups japanese troops east matanikau keep main body japanese soldiers offbalance prevent consolidating positions close main marine defenses lunga point first us marine operation conducted september elements three us marine battalions attack japanese forces west matanikau repulsed kawaguchis troops akinosuke okas local command action three marine companies surrounded japanese forces near point cruz west matanikau took heavy losses barely escaped assistance destroyer landing craft manned us coast guard personnel second action october larger force marines successfully crossed matanikau river attacked newly landed japanese forces infantry division command generals masao maruyama yumio nasu inflicted heavy losses japanese infantry regiment second action forced japanese retreat positions east matanikau hindered japanese preparations planned major offensive us lunga defenses october us battalion marines raided two small japanese outposts east lunga perimeter gurabusu koilotumaria near aola bay raids killed japanese cost marines three us navy personnel killed battle cape esperance throughout last week september first week october tokyo express runs delivered troops japanese infantry division guadalcanal japanese navy promised support armys planned offensive delivering necessary troops equipment supplies island steppingup air attacks henderson field sending warships bombard airfield meantime millard f harmon commander united states army forces south pacific convinced ghormley us marine forces guadalcanal needed reinforced immediately allies successfully defend island next expected japanese offensive thus october men infantry regiment us armys americal division boarded ships new caledonia trip guadalcanal projected arrival date october protect transports carrying guadalcanal ghormley ordered task force consisting four cruisers five destroyers us rear admiral norman scott intercept combat japanese ships approached guadalcanal threatened arrival transport convoy mikawas fleet staff scheduled large important express run night october two seaplane tenders six destroyers deliver soldiers plus artillery ammunition guadalcanal time separate operation three heavy cruisers two destroyers command rear admiral aritomo bombard henderson field special explosive shells object destroying caf airfields facilities us navy warships yet attempt interdict tokyo express missions guadalcanal japanese expecting opposition allied naval surface forces night midnight scotts warships detected force radar near entrance strait savo island guadalcanal scotts force position cross unsuspecting formation opening fire scotts warships sank one cruisers one destroyers heavily damaged another cruiser mortally wounded forced rest warships abandon bombardment mission retreat exchange gunfire one scotts destroyers sunk one cruiser another destroyer heavily damaged meantime japanese supply convoy successfully completed unloading guadalcanal began return journey without discovered scotts force later morning october four japanese destroyers supply convoy turned back assist retreating damaged warships air attacks caf aircraft henderson field sank two destroyers later day convoy us army troops reached guadalcanal scheduled next day successfully delivered cargo passengers island battleship bombardment henderson field despite us victory cape esperance japanese continued plans preparations large offensive scheduled later october japanese decided risk onetime departure usual practice using fast warships deliver men materiel island october convoy comprising six cargo ships eight screening destroyers departed shortland islands guadalcanal convoy carried troops infantry regiments naval marines two batteries heavy artillery one company tanks protect approaching convoy attack caf aircraft yamamoto sent two battleships truk bombard henderson field october escorted one light cruiser nine destroyers reached guadalcanal opened fire henderson field distance next one hour minutes two battleships fired shells lunga perimeter falling around square area airfield many shells fragmentation shells specifically designed destroy land targets bombardment heavily damaged runways burned almost available aviation fuel destroyed cafs aircraft killed men including six caf pilots battleship force immediately returned truk spite heavy damage henderson personnel able restore one runways operational condition within hours seventeen sbds wildcats espiritu santo quickly flown henderson us army marine transport aircraft began shuttle aviation gasoline espiritu santo guadalcanal aware approach large japanese reinforcement convoy us desperately sought way interdict convoy could reach guadalcanal using fuel drained destroyed aircraft cache nearby jungle caf attacked convoy twice caused damage japanese convoy reached tassafaronga guadalcanal midnight october began unloading throughout day october string caf aircraft henderson bombed strafed unloading convoy destroying three cargo ships remainder convoy departed night unloaded troops twothirds supplies equipment several japanese heavy cruisers also bombarded henderson nights october destroying additional caf aircraft failing cause significant damage airfield battle henderson field october japanese delivered troops guadalcanal giving hyakutake total troops employ planned offensive loss positions east side matanikau japanese decided attack us defenses along coast would prohibitively difficult therefore hyakutake decided main thrust planned attack would south henderson field division augmented troops division lieutenant general masao maruyama comprising soldiers three infantry regiments three battalions ordered march jungle attack american defences south near east bank lunga river date attack set october changed october distract americans planned attack south hyakutakes heavy artillery plus five battalions infantry men major general tadashi sumiyoshi attack american defenses west along coastal corridor japanese estimated american troops island fact october company japanese engineers began break trail called maruyama road matanikau towards southern portion us lunga perimeter long trail traversed difficult terrain guadalcanal including numerous rivers streams deep muddy ravines steep ridges dense jungle october division began march along maruyama road october maruyamas forces still struggled jungle reach american lines evening learning forces yet reach attack positions hyakutake postponed attack october americans remained completely unaware approach maruyamas forces sumiyoshi informed hyakutakes staff postponement offensive october unable contact troops inform delay thus dusk october two battalions infantry regiment nine tanks independent tank company launched attacks us marine defenses mouth matanikau us marine artillery cannon small arms fire repulsed attacks destroying tanks killing many japanese soldiers suffering light casualties finally late october maruyamas forces reached us lunga perimeter two consecutive nights maruyamas forces conducted numerous unsuccessful frontal assaults positions defended troops battalion marines lieutenant colonel chesty puller us armys battalion infantry regiment commanded lieutenant colonel robert hall us marine army units armed rifles machine guns mortars artillery including direct canister fire mm antitank guns wrought terrible carnage japanese small groups japanese broke american defenses hunted killed next several days maruyamas troops killed attacks americans lost killed two days american aircraft henderson field defended attacks japanese aircraft ships destroying aircraft sinking light cruiser japanese attacks near matanikau october also repulsed heavy losses japanese result october hyakutake called attacks ordered forces retreat half maruyamas survivors ordered retreat back upper matanikau valley infantry regiment colonel toshinari told head koli point east lunga perimeter leading elements division reached army headquarters area kokumbona west matanikau november day shojis unit reached koli point made camp decimated battle deaths combat injuries malnutrition tropical diseases division incapable offensive action fought defensive force along coast rest campaign total japanese lost troops battle americans lost around killed battle santa cruz islands time hyakutakes troops attacking lunga perimeter japanese aircraft carriers large warships overall direction isoroku yamamoto moved position near southern solomon islands location japanese naval forces hoped engage decisively defeat allied primarily us naval forces especially carrier forces responded hyakutakes ground offensive allied naval carrier forces area overall command william halsey jr also hoped meet japanese naval forces battle nimitz replaced ghormley halsey october concluding ghormley become pessimistic myopic effectively continue leading allied forces south pacific area two opposing carrier forces confronted morning october became known battle santa cruz islands exchange carrier air attacks allied surface ships forced retreat battle area loss one carrier sunk another heavily damaged participating japanese carrier forces however also retired high aircraft aircrew losses significant damage two carriers although apparent tactical victory japanese terms ships sunk damaged loss japanese many irreplaceable veteran aircrews provided longterm strategic advantage allies whose aircrew losses battle relatively low japanese carriers played significant role campaign november land actions order exploit victory battle henderson field vandegrift sent six marine battalions later joined one us army battalion offensive west matanikau operation commanded merritt edson goal capture kokumbona headquarters army west point cruz defending point cruz area japanese army troops infantry regiment commanded nomasu nakaguma infantry severely understrength battle damage tropical disease malnutrition american offensive began november difficulty succeeded destroying japanese forces defending point cruz area november including rear echelon troops sent reinforce nakagumas battered regiment americans appeared verge breaking japanese defenses capturing kokumbona time however american forces discovered engaged newly landed japanese troops near koli point eastern side lunga perimeter counter new threat vandegrift temporarily halted matanikau offensive november americans suffered japanese around killed offensive koli point early morning november five japanese destroyers delivered army troops support troops en route koli point battle henderson field learned planned landing vandegrift sent battalion marines herman h hanneken intercept japanese koli soon landing japanese soldiers encountered drove hannekens battalion back towards lunga perimeter response vandegrift ordered pullers marine battalion plus two infantry battalions along hannekens battalion move towards koli point attack japanese forces american troops began move soldiers began arrive koli point beginning november american troops attempted encircle forces gavaga creek near koli point meanwhile hyakutake ordered abandon positions koli rejoin japanese forces kokumbona matanikau area gap existed way swampy creek southern side american lines november men escaped jungle south november americans completely overran killed remaining japanese soldiers left pocket americans counted bodies japanese dead koli point area captured heavy weapons provisions american forces suffered killed wounded operation meanwhile november two companies marine raider battalion commanded lieutenant colonel evans carlson landed boat aola bay east lunga point carlsons raiders along troops us armys infantry regiment provide security seabees attempted construct airfield location halsey acting recommendation turner approved aola bay airfield construction effort aola airfield construction effort later abandoned end november unsuitable terrain november vandegrift ordered carlson take raiders march overland aola attack forces escaped koli point rest companies battalion arrived days later carlson troops set patrol aola lunga perimeter patrol raiders fought several battles retreating forces killing almost suffering killed addition losses sustained attacks carlsons raiders tropical diseases lack food felled many men time forces reached lunga river midnovember halfway matanikau men remained main body reached army positions west matanikau survivors still survivors force joined japanese units defending mount austen upper matanikau river area tokyo express runs november delivered additional troops japanese infantry division including infantry regiment guadalcanal fresh troops quickly emplaced point cruz matanikau area helped successfully resist attacks american forces november americans japanese remained facing along line west point cruz next six weeks naval battle guadalcanal defeat battle henderson field ija planned try retake airfield november reinforcements needed operation could proceed ija requested assistance yamamoto deliver needed reinforcements island support next offensive yamamoto provided large transport ships carry remaining troops infantry division ammunition food heavy equipment rabaul guadalcanal also provided warship support force included two battleships two battleships equipped special fragmentation shells bombard henderson field night november destroy aircraft stationed order allow slow heavy transports reach guadalcanal unload safely next day warship force commanded hiei recently promoted vice admiral hiroaki abe early november allied intelligence learned japanese preparing try retake henderson field therefore us sent task force large reinforcement resupply convoy carrying marine replacements two us army infantry battalions ammunition food commanded turner guadalcanal november supply ships protected two task groups commanded rear admirals daniel j callaghan norman scott aircraft henderson field ships attacked several times november japanese aircraft rabaul staging air base buin bougainville unloaded without serious damage us reconnaissance aircraft spotted approach abes bombardment force passed warning allied command thus warned turner detached usable combat ships callaghan protect troops ashore expected japanese naval attack troop landing ordered supply ships guadalcanal depart early evening november callaghans force comprised two heavy cruisers three light cruisers eight destroyers around november callaghans force intercepted abes bombardment group guadalcanal savo island addition two battleships abes force included one light cruiser destroyers pitch darkness two warship forces intermingled opening fire unusually close quarters resulting abes warships sank severely damaged one cruiser one destroyer callaghans force callaghan scott killed two japanese destroyers sunk another destroyer hiei heavily damaged spite defeat callaghans force abe ordered warships retire without bombarding henderson field hiei sank later day repeated air attacks caf aircraft aircraft us carrier abes failure neutralize henderson field yamamoto ordered troop transport convoy command raizo tanaka located near shortland islands wait additional day heading towards guadalcanal yamamoto ordered nobutake assemble another bombardment force using warships truk abes force attack henderson field november meantime around november cruiser destroyer force gunichi mikawa rabaul conducted unopposed bombardment henderson field bombardment caused damage failed put airfield aircraft operation mikawas force retired towards rabaul tanakas transport convoy trusting henderson field destroyed heavily damaged began run slot towards guadalcanal throughout day november aircraft henderson field enterprise attacked mikawas tanakas ships sinking one heavy cruiser seven transports troops rescued transports tanakas escorting destroyers returned shortlands dark tanaka remaining four transports continued towards guadalcanal kondos force approached bombard henderson field order intercept kondos force halsey low undamaged ships detached two battleships four destroyers enterprise task force us force command willis lee aboard washington reached guadalcanal savo island midnight november shortly kondos bombardment force arrived kondos force consisted kirishima plus two heavy cruisers two light cruisers nine destroyers two forces made contact kondos force quickly sank three us destroyers heavily damaged fourth japanese warships sighted opened fire damaged south dakota kondos warships concentrated south dakota washington approached japanese ships unobserved opened fire kirishima hitting japanese battleship repeatedly causing fatal damage fruitlessly chasing washington towards russell islands kondo ordered warships retire without bombarding henderson field one kondos destroyers also sunk engagement kondos ships retired four japanese transports beached near tassafaronga guadalcanal quickly began unloading us aircraft artillery began attacking beached transports destroying four transports along supplies carried army troops made ashore failure deliver troops supplies japanese forced cancel planned november offensive henderson field making results battle significant strategic victory allies marking beginning end japanese attempts retake henderson field november japanese lieutenant general hitoshi imamura took command newly formed eighth area army rabaul new command encompassed hyakutakes army army new guinea one imamuras first priorities upon assuming command continuation attempts retake henderson field guadalcanal allied offensive buna new guinea however changed imamuras priorities allied attempt take buna considered severe threat rabaul imamura postponed major reinforcement efforts guadalcanal concentrate situation new guinea battle tassafaronga japanese continued experience problems delivering sufficient supplies sustain troops guadalcanal attempts use submarines last two weeks november failed provide sufficient food hyakutakes forces separate attempt establish bases central solomons facilitate barge convoys guadalcanal also failed destructive allied air attacks november army notified imamura faced food crisis frontline units resupplied six days even reararea troops onethird rations situation forced japanese return using destroyers deliver necessary supplies eighth fleet personnel devised plan help reduce exposure destroyers delivering supplies guadalcanal large oil gas drums cleaned filled medical supplies food enough air space provide buoyancy strung together rope destroyers arrived guadalcanal would make sharp turn drums would cut loose swimmer boat shore could pick buoyed end rope return beach soldiers could haul supplies eighth fleets guadalcanal reinforcement unit tokyo express currently commanded raizo tanaka tasked mikawa making first five scheduled runs tassafaronga guadalcanal using drum method night november tanakas unit centered eight destroyers six destroyers assigned carry drums supplies apiece notified intelligence sources japanese supply attempt halsey ordered newly formed task force comprising four cruisers four destroyers command us rear admiral carleton h wright intercept tanakas force guadalcanal two additional destroyers joined wrights force en route guadalcanal espiritu santo day november november tanakas force arrived guadalcanal prepared unload supply barrels meanwhile wrights warships approaching ironbottom sound opposite direction wrights destroyers detected tanakas force radar destroyer commander requested permission attack torpedoes wright waited four minutes giving permission allowing tanakas force escape optimum firing setup american torpedoes missed targets time wrights cruisers opened fire quickly hitting destroying one japanese guard destroyers rest tanakas warships abandoned supply mission increased speed turned launched total torpedoes direction wrights cruisers japanese torpedoes hit sank us cruiser heavily damaged cruisers rest tanakas destroyers escaped without damage failed deliver provisions guadalcanal december hyakutakes forces losing men day malnutrition disease allied ground air attacks attempts tanakas destroyer forces deliver provisions december december december failed alleviate crisis one tanakas destroyers sunk us pt boat torpedo japanese decision withdraw december japanese navy proposed guadalcanal abandoned time several army staff officers imperial general headquarters igh also suggested efforts retake guadalcanal would impossible delegation led ija colonel joichiro sanada chief ighs operations section visited rabaul december consulted imamura staff upon delegations return tokyo sanada recommended guadalcanal abandoned ighs top leaders agreed sanadas recommendation december ordered staffs begin drafting plans withdrawal guadalcanal establishment new defense line central solomons shifting priorities resources campaign new guinea december general hajime sugiyama admiral osami nagano personally informed emperor hirohito decision withdraw guadalcanal december emperor formally endorsed decision japanese secretly began prepare evacuation called operation ke scheduled begin latter part january battle mount austen galloping horse sea horse december weary marine division withdrawn recuperation course next month us xiv corps took operations island corps consisted marine division us armys infantry americal divisions us army major general alexander patch replaced vandegrift commander allied forces guadalcanal january totaled men december allied mainly us army forces began attacking japanese positions mount austen strong japanese fortified position called gifu stymied attacks americans forced temporarily halt offensive january allies renewed offensive january reattacking japanese mount austen well two nearby ridges called seahorse galloping horse difficulty allies captured three january time us marines advanced along north coast island making significant gains americans lost killed operation japanese suffered around americans favor ke evacuation january tokyo express run delivered battalion troops act rear guard ke evacuation staff officer rabaul accompanied troops notify hyakutake decision withdraw time japanese warships aircraft moved position around rabaul bougainville areas preparation execute withdrawal operation allied intelligence detected japanese movements misinterpreted preparations another attempt retake henderson field guadalcanal patch wary thought imminent japanese offensive committed relatively small portion troops continue slowmoving offensive hyakutakes forces january halsey acting intelligence sent resupply convoy guadalcanal screened cruiser task force sighting cruiser task force japanese naval torpedo bombers attacked evening heavily damaged us cruiser next day torpedo aircraft attacked sank chicago halsey ordered remainder task force return base directed rest naval forces take station coral sea south guadalcanal ready counter perceived japanese offensive meantime japanese army withdrew west coast guadalcanal rear guard units checked american offensive night february destroyers mikawas fleet shintaro hashimoto successfully extracted soldiers mainly division island japanese americans lost destroyer air naval attacks related evacuation mission nights february hashimoto destroyers completed evacuation remaining japanese forces guadalcanal apart air attacks allied forces still anticipating large japanese offensive attempt interdict hashimotos evacuation runs total japanese successfully evacuated men guadalcanal february patch realized japanese gone declared guadalcanal secure allied forces ending campaign aftermath japanese withdrawal guadalcanal tulagi developed major bases supporting allied advance solomon islands chain addition henderson field two additional fighter runways constructed lunga point bomber airfield built koli point extensive naval port logistics facilities established guadalcanal tulagi florida anchorage around tulagi became important advanced base allied warships transport ships supporting solomon islands campaign major ground units staged large encampments barracks guadalcanal deployment solomons guadalcanal japanese clearly defensive pacific constant pressure reinforce guadalcanal weakened japanese efforts theaters contributing successful australian american counteroffensive new guinea culminated capture key bases buna gona early allies gained strategic initiative never relinquished june allies launched operation cartwheel modification august formalized strategy isolating rabaul cutting sea lines communication subsequent successful neutralization rabaul forces centered facilitated south west pacific campaign general douglas macarthur central pacific island hopping campaign admiral chester nimitz efforts successfully advancing toward japan remaining japanese defenses south pacific area either destroyed bypassed allied forces war progressed ultimate conclusion significance resources battle guadalcanal one first prolonged campaigns pacific alongside related concurrent solomon islands campaign campaigns battles strained logistical capabilities combatant nations involved us need prompted development effective combat air transport first time failure achieve air superiority forced japan rely reinforcement barges destroyers submarines uneven results early campaign americans hindered lack resources suffered heavy losses cruisers carriers replacements rampedup shipbuilding programs still months away materializing guadalcanal campaign costly japan strategically material losses manpower roughly experienced ground troops killed campaign drain resources directly contributed japans failure achieve objectives new guinea campaign japan also lost control southern solomons ability interdict allied shipping australia japans major base rabaul directly threatened allied air power importantly scarce japanese land air naval forces disappeared forever guadalcanal jungle surrounding sea japanese could replace aircraft ships destroyed sunk campaign well highly trained veteran crews especially naval aircrews nearly quickly allies strategic victory battle midway america able establish naval parity pacific however fact alone change direction war allied victories guadalcanal new guinea japanese offensive thrust ended strategic initiative passed allies proved permanently guadalcanal campaign ended japanese expansion attempts placed allies position clear supremacy thus argued allied victory first step long string successes eventually led surrender japan occupation japanese home islands europe first policy united states initially allowed defensive actions japanese expansion order focus resources defeating germany however admiral kings argument guadalcanal invasion well successful implementation convinced president franklin roosevelt pacific theater could pursued offensively well end clear japan lost guadalcanal campaign serious blow japans strategic plans defense empire unanticipated defeat hands americans perhaps important military victory allies psychological victory level playing field allies beaten japans best land air naval forces guadalcanal allied personnel regarded japanese military much less fear awe previously addition allies viewed eventual outcome pacific war greatly increased optimism tokyo express longer terminus guadalcanal general alexander patch usa commander us forces guadalcanal guadalcanal longer merely name island japanese military history name graveyard japanese army general kiyotake kawaguchi ija commander infantry brigade guadalcanal beyond kawaguchi several japanese political military leaders including naoki hoshino osami nagano kawabe stated shortly war guadalcanal decisive turning point conflict said kawabe turning point positive action ceased even became negative feel guadalcanal see also guadalcanal order battle ironbottom sound new georgia sound accounts guadalcanal diary book pride marines film thin red line novel pacific episode guadalcanalleckie episode basilone tv miniseries gallant hours film helmet pillow book thin red line film thin red line film dogfights season ep guadalcanal tv series notes references books alexander joseph h edsons raiders marine raider battalion world war ii annapolis md naval institute press isbn bergerud eric touched fire land war south pacific new york penguin isbn clemens martin alone guadalcanal coastwatchers story annapolis md naval institute press isbn crenshaw russell sydnor south pacific destroyer battle solomons savo island vella gulf annapolis md naval institute press isbn dull paul battle history imperial japanese navy annapolis md naval institute press isbn evans david c japanese navy world war ii words former japanese naval officers annapolis md naval institute press isbn frank richard guadalcanal definitive account landmark battle new york random house isbn gilbert oscar e marine tank battles pacific conshohocken pa combined pub isbn griffith samuel b battle guadalcanal champaign il university illinois press isbn hadden robert lee alexandria virginia topographic engineering center pages lists sources information regarding bodies us marines lt col frank b goettge reconnaissance patrol ambushed august hammel eric carrier clash invasion guadalcanal battle eastern solomons august stpaul mn zenith press isbn hammel eric carrier strike battle santa cruz islands october pacifica ca pacifica press isbn hara tameichi japanese destroyer captain new york ballantine books hayashi saburo kogun japanese army pacific war quantico marine corps association hornfischer james neptunes inferno us navy guadalcanal new york bantam books isbn jersey stanley coleman hells islands untold story guadalcanal college station texas university press isbn kilpatrick c w naval night battles solomons pompano beach fl exposition press florida isbn loxton bruce chris coulthardclark shame savo anatomy naval disaster st leonards nsw allen unwin isbn lundstrom john b first team guadalcanal campaign naval fighter combat august november md naval institute press isbn manchester william goodbye darkness memoir pacific boston little brown company isbn mcgee william l solomons campaigns guadalcanal war turning point volume santa barbara ca bmc publications isbn miller thomas g cactus air force fredericksburg tx admiral nimitz foundation morison samuel eliot struggle guadalcanal august february vol history united states naval operations world war ii boston little brown company murray williamson allan r millett war fighting second world war cambridge mass belknap press harvard university press isbn peatross oscar f bless em raider marines world war ii irvine ca review publications isbn rottman gordon l japanese army world war ii south pacific new guinea oxford osprey isbn smith michael bloody ridge battle saved guadalcanal novato ca pocket books isbn toland john rising sun decline fall japanese empire new york modern library isbn web information books braun saul struggle guadalcanal american battles campaigns new york putnam christ james f battalion damned marine paratroopers gavutu bloody ridge annapolis md naval institute press isbn coggins jack campaign guadalcanal battle made history garden city ny doubleday co isbn crawford john new zealands pacific frontline guadalcanalsolomon islands campaign new zealand defence force isbn dalbas andrieu death navy japanese naval action world war ii new york devinadair co deblanc jefferson guadalcanal air warcol jefferson deblancs story gretna la pelican pub isbn farrington arthur c leatherneck boys pfc battle guadalcanal manhattan kan sunflower university press isbn feldt eric augustus coastwatchers ringwood victoria australia penguin books isbn hersey john valley marines guadalcanal lincoln university nebraska press isbn hornfischer james neptunes inferno us navy guadalcanal new york bantam books isbn hoyt edwin p guadalcanalnew york military heritage press isbn hubler richard g john dechant flying leathernecks garden city new york doubleday doran co leckie robert helmet pillow ibooks isbn leckie robert challenge pacific bloody sixmonth battle guadalcanal new york da capo press isbn lord walter lonely vigil coastwatchers solomons annapolis md naval institute press isbn lundstrom john b black shoe carrier admiral frank jack fletcher coral seas midway guadalcanal annapolis md naval institute press isbn marion ore j thomas cuddihy edward cuddihy canal marines guadalcanal mechanicsburg pa stackpole books isbn merillat herbert christian guadalcanal remembered tuscaloosa university alabama press isbn merillat herbert l island history first marine division guadalcanal august december boston houghton mifflin company miller jr john guadalcanal first offensive washington dc united states army center military history isbn mueller joseph guadalcanal marines strike back london osprey isbn parkin robert sinclair blood sea american destroyers lost world war ii cambridgema da capo press isbn poor henry v henry mustin colin g jameson battles cape esperance october santa cruz islands october washington dc naval historical center isbn radike floyd w across dark islands war pacific new york presidio isbn richter sun stood still untold story sir jacob vouza guadalcanal campaign calabasasca toucan pub isbn rose lisle abbott ship held line uss hornet first year pacific war annapolis md naval institute press isbn rottman gordon l duncan anderson us marine corps pacific theater operations oxford osprey isbn smith george w doordie men marine raider battalion guadalcanal new york pocket books isbn stafford edward peary big e story uss enterprise annapolis md naval institute press isbn tregaskis richard guadalcanal diary new york modern library isbn twining merrill b bended knee battle guadalcanal novato ca presidio isbn ulbrich david j preparing victory thomas holcomb making modern marine corps annapolis md naval institute press isbn walker charles h combat officer memoir war south pacific new york presidio isbn werstein irving guadalcanal web translation official record japanese demobilization bureaux detailing imperial japanese army navys participation southwest pacific area pacific war audiovisual one episode series naval combat world war ii film adaptation james jones fictional dramatic novel title set guadalcanal film adaptation james jones fictional dramatic novel title set guadalcanal biographical film admiral halsey guadalcanal campaign fictional drama us marine pilots involved battle guadalcanal film adaptation tregaskis book referenced books section part one part two deal guadalcanal campaign external links pritzker military museum library
jamilena city located province spain according census ine city population inhabitants external links sistema de multiterritorial de
ultratop organization generates publishes official record charts belgium also name charts ultratop nonprofit organization created initiative belgian entertainment association bea belgian member organization international federation phonographic industry two parallel set charts concurrently produced published one behalf belgiums dutchspeaking flanders region catering nations frenchspeaking region wallonia ultratop charts music charts produced ultratop organization separated along regionallanguage boundaries unusual division justified cultural differences belgium dutchspeaking flanders region one set charts record activity frenchspeaking wallonia region another set measure popularity provinces charts broadcast several belgian radio stations tv stations tmf flanders plug tv wallonia currently gfk market observer charts chart broadcasts radio contact saturdays combined number ultratop chart listeners various radio tv stations exceeds two million every week celebrate anniversary charts jubilee book published covered singles artists thus far prominent charts ultratop singles flemish chart flemish ultratop chart existed since march prior official weekly chart radio top previously known brt top broadcast belgische radio en televisieomroep brt subsequently belgische radio en televisieomroep nederlandstalige uitzendingen brtn chart continues broadcast day brtns successor vlaamse radio en televisieomroeporganisatie vrt hence alternative name vrt top ultratop chart compiled dutch presented belgian radio station mnm well tmf flanders television ultratop singles walloon chart walloon ultratop chart began ultratop ranking forty bestselling singles frenchspeaking region belgium september walloon chart renamed ultratop well increased chart ultratop albums flemish chart compiled dutch covers weekly albums sales belgiums dutchspeaking flanders region originally brought ultratop albums chart expanded become ultratop albums chart eventually ultratop albums chart ultratop albums walloon chart published french covers weekly albums sales belgiums frenchspeaking wallonia region complete list ultratop charts ultratop charts published include ultratip addition main ultratop another weekly singles chart known ultratip published also referred tipparade indicator chart commerciallyavailable singles chart positions based combination sales airplay ie number times song played radio television coupled calculated audience size station region language ultratip differs ultratop charts depends airplay sales whereas ultratop charts based solely sales however noted song cannot chart ultratip chart airplay figures alone ultratip charts records flanders singles note ultratops alltime singles record updated combine ultratop data onwards earlier official charts dating back late therefore singles statistics actually reflect combination charts successive independent top singles tura madonna including collaborations elvis presley including collaboration cliff richard including collaborations clouseau michael jackson including collaborations queen including collaborations including collaborations rolling stones bee gees including collaboration prince including collaborations beatles helmut lotti including collaborations milk inc including collaboration rihanna including collaborations longest number weeks kvraagetaan fixkes weeks ketchup song las ketchup axel f cover crazy frog somebody used know gotye weeks life amy macdonald weeks barbie girl aqua wild dances ruslana con te partiro andrea bocelli last thing mind steps longest noted overall weeks gotta feeling black eyed peas weeks rolling deep adele weeks somebody used know gotye weeks rock around clock bill haley comets weeks sex fire kings leon records shortest noted number hit world haiti artists haiti left ultratop weeks biggest leap number position elton john candle wind jumped position directly number spot september record songs top moment held natalia june charted songs albums top albums rieu tura celine dion beatles helmut lotti andrea bocelli bruce springsteen pearl jam number albums helmut lotti clouseau marco borsato michael jackson samson amp gert celine dion madonna longest stay charts since queen platinum collection greatest hits ii iii weeks marco borsato onderweg weeks adele weeks coldplay rush blood head weeks amy winehouse back black weeks bob marley amp wailers legend weeks norah jones come away weeks beatles weeks foo fighters greatest hits weeks selah sue selah sue weeks st germain tourist weeks gabriel rios ghostboy weeks ed sheeran weeks buena vista social club buena vista social club weeks milow bigger picture weeks hooverphonic magnificent tree weeks lady linn magnificent seven go weeks marco borsato weeks mumford amp sons sigh weeks black box revelation set head fire weeks weeks wallonia longest stay number single ketchup song las ketchup weeks pour que tu maposaimes encore dion held weeks first spot longest overall stay chart single con te andrea bocelli weeks chart aventura stayed charts weeks number hit lasted shortest chart ensemble asie tsunami left weeks total two weeks number spot songs entered number candle wind elton john la musique angelica star academy france se ressemble mario barravecchia hold britney spears strongest riser number one position un enfant de toi phil barney duval rose place first see also list numberone hits belgium top formerly preeminent flemish chart list bestselling belgian music artists music belgium references external links
moonbi village situated new england highway kilometres north tamworth new south wales australia nestled foot moonbi range part tamworth regional council local government area moonbi located kilometres north town kootingal census moonbi population people village renowned centre poultry industry many large poultry farms associated industries located around area moonbi erected large fibreglass chicken recognition poultry industry centered surrounding area many small lifestyle blocks often used run horses history moonbi area traditional land kamilaroi gamilaraay anaiwon aboriginal people william dangar edward cory crossed ranges corys pillar also known corys nightcap prominent balancing stone landmark seen right new england highway travelling northwards first moonbi hill village settled bullock teams travellers began passing region search new land livestock period two inns one hotel post office opened moonby station moonbi public school opened august moonbi became centre attention wake quarantined horses lockdown moonbi recreation ground result equine influenza outbreak followed running dressage competitions outbreak ei situation made difficult accommodation available horse owners village post office public school recreation ground pony club grounds general store nursing home produce retailer roadhouse service station rubber belting supplies engineering company travelling north along new england highway first moonbi hill moonbi lookout perched huge granite outcrop beautiful views moonbi cockburn valley moonbis showground used training centre number harness racing horses facilities moonbi used leading north west trainer dean chapple references external links kootingalmoonbi general cemetery
galium large genus annual perennial herbaceous plants family rubiaceae occurring temperate zones northern southern hemispheres species informally known bedstraw species galium estimates field madder sherardia arvensis close relative may confused tiny bedstraw asperula also closely related genus species galium woodruff g odoratum occasionally placed therein see also list lepidoptera feed galium list galium species references external links
year science technology involved significant events chemistry john roebuck invents leadchamber process manufacture sulfuric acid german chemist andreas sigismund marggraf credited describing zinc separate metal eva ekeblad discovers make flour alcohol potatoes geology guettard presents first mineralogical map france french academy sciences william cookworthy discovers kaolin cornwall mathematics jean le rond daposalembert develops theory complex numbers patrick daposarcy announces discovery principle angular momentum form known principle areas areal velocity scottish mathematician matthew stewart publishes general theorems considerable use higher parts mathematics including account stewartaposs theorem measurement triangle physics pierre louis maupertuis reads berlin science academy paper recherche des lois du mouvement claims nature acts way minimize product mass times velocity times distance incomplete seminal idea derives known today principle least action technology pierre bouguer publishes treatise naval du navire first explains use metacentric height measure ships stability john muller publishes treatise containing elementary part fortification zoology linnaeus publishes fauna svecica awards copley medal benjamin robins births january benjamin rush founding father united states chemist physician died march michaux french botanist died may gaspard monge french mathematician died july giuseppe piazzi italian theatine monk astronomer mathematician died march giovanni battista venturi italian physicist venturi tube named died louise du pierry french astronomer died deaths june colin maclaurin scottish mathematician born november georg steller german naturalist born references
uleniec village administrative district gmina within county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland lies approximately northwest south warsaw references
name several places times people things japan hirohito emperor japan known posthumously emperor showa corporation japanese suspension shock manufacturer affiliated honda keiretsu japanese era names heian period alternatively read kamakura period period japanese place names akita town akita prefecture yamanashi town yamanashi prefecture former town tokyo part akishima tokyo nagoya ward nagoya aichi prefecture fukushima village fukushima prefecture gunma village gunma prefecture showa station antarctica japanese research station located antarctica japanese educational institutions showa university tokyo showa womenaposs university tokyo showa pharmaceutical university yakka daigaku tokyo showa academia musicae ongaku daigaku atsugi kanagawa prefecture showa fish variety ornamental koi carp era daikaiju eiga japanese giant monster films daikaiju eiga made album gerogerigegege album haruko momoi
bai guang birth name june beiping beijing china august kuala lumpur malaysia famous movie star singer became one seven great singing stars studied university tokyos music department world war ii drama school wanted movie star proclaimed wanted like beams light coming movie projectors onto big screen hence stage name translated white light career mandopop songs often used many movies soundtracks age culture light higher voices usually favored slightly deep hoarse voice helped become big star shanghai people called queen low voice bais big screen career started married man years junior performed wide acclaim kaohsiung taiwan last public appearance hong kongs tv top chinese singer award presentation august died kuala lumpur due colon cancer age legacy bais tomb located semenyih malaysia filmography love peas southland fire love spy ring blood stained begonia forgotten woman songs rainy nights strange women smiling rose hours passed wedding tears songstress references external links
tim hortons brier simply commonly brier annual canadian mens curling championship sanctioned canadian curling association cca current event name refers main sponsor tim hortons coffee doughnut shop chain brier held since traditionally month march winner brier goes represent canada world championships year brier regarded curlers worlds premier curling championship many canadian teams feel privilege win brier world championship brier far best supported curling competition terms paid attendance attracting crowds far larger even world championships held canada history george j cameron president w l mackenzie company macdonald tobacoo company pitched idea national curling championship macdonald tobacco accepted however time canadian curling divided use granite iron curling stones latter used quebec eastern ontario former used everywhere else granite camp held advantage macdonald tobacco president walter stewart brother howard stewart also macdonald tobacco supported use granites able influence decision new national championship use granite stones creation brier macdonald tobacco would begin sponsoring manitoba bonspiel provincial championship winner tournament would sent eastern canada compete number exhibition games local teams winners bonspiel sent play quebec bonspiel visit deemed popular enough spur idea national championship held year following first brier would held granite club toronto eight teams would play first brier across country one team would represent western canada one team would represent provinces ontario quebec new brunswick nova scotia additional entry given northern ontario one cities toronto montreal games brier would last ends length team would play teams game round robin playoffs unless tie first first winning team would nova scotia rink skipped murray macneill four curlers team al macinnes cliff torey jim donahue normally skips right added macneill rink rest normal team could make trip beginnings brier would played granite club toronto event would travel around country would played provinces also point rocks coloured differently team matched equal size play discontinued due world war ii world war ii event became popular sporting spectacle across country thanks macdonald tobacco enlisting media outlets cover event canadian broadcasting corporation began covering event live across country radio cbc began showing curling television first giving daily halfhour reports cbc showed tiebreaking playoff match began regularly showing live coverage final draw event macdonald tobacco announced would longer sponsoring brier macdonald brier would mark final event sponsored event committee headed canadian curling association put charge find new sponsor would end labatt brewing company event retained brier name despite word property macdonald tobacco however sponsorship labatt came changes event adding new championship trophy adding tvfriendly playoff round round robin games labatt remained title sponsor nokia took sponsorship lasted four years tim hortons took labatt sponsorship ended original brier trophy brought back names winners labatt era engraved curlers demands eventually met boycott ended dominant brier team era ferbey four boycott brier four five briers era top teams kevin martins boycotted event sponsors first fifty years brier sponsored macdonald tobacco later rjr tobacco company part jtimacdonald corporation name brier fact came brand tobacco manufactured macdonald time brier small shrub whose roots commonly used make tobacco pipes macdonald also responsible introducing brier tankard trophy originally named british consols trophy brand cigarettes famous heartshaped patches awarded tournament winners patches modeled small tin heart pressed centre macdonald tobacco plugs along slogan heart heart appeared tins macdonald pipe tobacco later national championships developed many took heart identifying symbol well qualification eligibility brier currently contested teams provinces represented one team ontario sends two teams named ontario northern ontario exception territories send one team teams qualify brier respective provincial championships held every year open canadian mens curling team consisting canadian citizens formats championships vary province province entail series club municipal district andor regional playdowns prior provincial championship champions brier automatically qualify following years brier qualify however beginning following precedent set womens counterpart scotties tournament hearts champions earn bye representing canada following years brier winners macdonald brier labatt brier nokia brier tim hortons brier calgary alberta top finishes table prior tim hortons brier bronze medal games third place finishes listed table teams finished third tournament following introduction bronze medal games played loser page vs playoff game loser semifinal game third place finishes listed teams bronze medal games brier awards hec gervais playoff mvp award ross harstone sportsmanship award shot week award ford hot shots records brier wins skip three people brier four times skip ernie richardson randy ferbey addition ferbey briers playing third pat ryan kevin martin top attendance records perfect games perfect game curling one player scores shots game statistics shots kept since number games played see also scottish menaposs curling championship united states menaposs curling championship world curling championships scotties tournament hearts canada scottish womenaposs curling championship references reading library archives canada external links
current constitution kyrgyzstan passed referendum june replacing previous constitution introduced strong parliament country reducing power historically strong president constitution similar many ways previous one passage referendum passed votes voter turnout despite people mostly ethnic uzbeks fled ethnic violence south country still returned replaced older constitution constitution replaced old immediately upon publication voting results although according document limited sections come force later despite fears illegitimacy due recent violence major reports violence fraud election international monitor organizations organization security cooperation europe approved vote prior voting day government dropped leaflets bishkek urging citizens remain peaceful keep future country mind support constitution strong throughout country among major ethnic groups despite relatively low voter turnout south country fears parliamentary system would weaker single strong president prior drafting document input received venice commission later said pleased result president dmitriy medvedev russia stated concerns would lead instability volatility giving rise extremism impact constitution legislated shift countries politics away presidential system toward parliamentary system reducing power president last two presidents kyrgyzstan old system askar akayev kurmanbek bakiyev ousted revolutions new constitution president serves single sixyear term cannot reelected although president weaker new system previously presidency figurehead position many parliamentary systems president veto power ability appoint heads state bodies constitution limits single political party parliaments seats unusual way limit power concentration addition political parties may founded ethnic religious grounds members police armed forces judiciary prohibited joining parties document gives significant mention human rights kyrgyzstan particularly section two declares men women equal prohibits discrimination article rights prisoners outlined article including ban death penalty torture outline constitution split nine sections comprising separate articles sections structured similarly old constitution foundations constitutional order rights freedoms man citizen president kyrgyzstan legislative authority kyrgyz republic executive powers kyrgyz republic judicial powers kyrgyz republic government agencies local selfgovernment make changes constitution addition last section details implementation constitution including date effect nullification previous constitution creation interim government references notes sources full text kyrgyz government website full text russian government website
amenemopet served viceroy kush reign seti amenemopet son viceroy kush named paser thus grandson viceroy amenhotephuy wife taemwadjsy amenemopet distinguished career served first charioteer majesty fanbearer kings right governor southern lands kings son kush amenemopet attested texts road assuan philae buhen sehel temple beit elwali amenemopet followed fathers footsteps became viceroy kush final years horemheb early years seti references
viola cornuta horned pansy horned violet lowgrowing clumpforming temperate evergreen perennial genus viola violet native pyrenees cordillera northern spain altitude grows cm height spread midgreen ovate leaves rounded teeth masses delicate pale violet flowers early summer flower consists five strapshaped petals slender spur plant white cultivar alba group gained royal horticultural societys award garden merit references external links
majapahit vast archipelagic empire based island java modernday indonesia around majapahit reached peak glory era hayam wuruk whose reign marked conquest extended southeast asia achievement also credited prime minister gajah mada according nagarakretagama written majapahit empire tributaries stretching sumatra new guinea consisting present day indonesia singapore malaysia brunei southern thailand sulu archipelago manila east timor although true nature majapahit sphere influence still subject studies among historians majapahit one last major empires region considered one greatest powerful empires history indonesia southeast asia one sometimes seen precedent indonesias modern boundaries influence extended beyond modern territory indonesia subject many studies german orientalist berthold laufer suggested maja came javanese name indonesian tree historiography little physical evidence majapahit remains details history rather abstract also inscriptions old javanese chinese javanese sources incorporate poetic mythological elements scholars c c berg dutch nationalist considered entire historical record record past supernatural means future determined despite bergs approach scholars accept view historical record corresponds chinese materials could similar intention list rulers details state structure show sign invented ming dynasty admiral zheng visited majapahit zheng hes translator huan wrote detailed description majapahit king java lived new findings april indicate majapahit capital much larger previously believed artifacts uncovered history formation defeating melayu kingdom sumatra singhasari became powerful kingdom region kublai khan great khan mongol empire emperor mongol yuan dynasty challenged singhasari sending emissaries demanding tribute kertanegara last ruler singhasari refused pay tribute insulted mongol envoy challenged khan instead response kublai khan sent massive expedition ships java time jayakatwang adipati duke kediri vassal state singhasari usurped killed kertanagara pardoned jayakatwang aid maduras regent arya wiraraja raden wijaya kertanegaras soninlaw given land tarik timberland opened vast timberland built new village village named majapahit taken fruit name bitter taste timberland maja fruit name pahit means bitter mongolian yuan army sent kublai khan arrived wijaya allied army fight jayakatwang jayakatwang destroyed raden wijaya forced allies withdraw java launching surprise attack wijaya died according tradition wijayas son successor jayanegara notorious immorality one sinful acts desire taking stepsisters wives entitled kala gemet weak villain approximately jayanegaras reign italian friar odoric pordenone visited majapahit court java jayanegara murdered doctor tanca stepmother gayatri rajapatni supposed replace rajapatni retired court become bhikkhuni rajapatni appointed daughter tribhuwana wijayatunggadewi known formal name tribhuwannottungadewi jayawishnuwardhani queen majapahit rajapatnis auspices tribhuwana appointed gajah mada prime minister inauguration gajah mada declared sumpah palapa revealing plan expand majapahit realm building empire rule majapahit kingdom grew much larger became famous area tribhuwana ruled majapahit death mother abdicated throne favour son hayam wuruk golden age hayam wuruk also known rajasanagara ruled majapahit period majapahit attained peak help prime minister gajah mada gajah madas command majapahit conquered territories become regional power according book nagarakertagama pupuh canto xiii xiv mentioned several states sumatra malay peninsula borneo sulawesi nusa tenggara islands maluku new guinea parts philippines islands majapahit realm power source mentioned majapahit expansions marked greatest extent majapahit empire empire also serve one influential empires indonesian historyit considered commercial trading empire civilization asia next launching naval military expeditions expansion majapahit empire also involved diplomacy alliance hayam wuruk decided probably political reasons take princess citra rashmi pitaloka neighboring sunda kingdom consort also claimed relationships champa cambodia siam southern burma vietnam even sent missions china although majapahit rulers extended power islands destroyed neighboring kingdoms focus seems controlling gaining larger share commercial trade passed archipelago time majapahit founded muslim traders proselytizers began entering area decline following hayam wuruks death majapahit power entered period decline conflict succession hayam wuruk succeeded crown princess kusumawardhani married relative prince wikramawardhana hayam wuruk also son previous marriage crown prince wirabhumi also claimed throne civil war called paregreg thought occurred wikramawardhana victorious wirabhumi caught decapitated civil war weakened majapahit grip outer vassals colonies reign wikramawardhana series ming armada naval expeditions led zheng muslim chinese admiral arrived java several times spanned period zheng hes expeditions established muslim chinese arab communities northern ports java semarang demak tuban ampel thus islam began gain foothold javas northern coast wikramawardhana ruled succeeded daughter suhita ruled second child wikramawardhana concubine daughter wirabhumi suhita died succeeded kertawijaya brother ruled kertawijaya died bhre pamotan became king formal name rajasawardhana ruled kahuripan died threeyear kingless period possibly result succession crisis girisawardhana son kertawijaya came power died succeeded singhawikramawardhana prince kertabhumi rebelled singhawikramawardhana promoting king majapahit singhawikramawardhana moved capital inland daha former capital kediri kingdom effectively split majapahit bhre kertabumi trowulan singhawikramawardhana daha singhawikramawardhana continued rule succeeded son ranawijaya western part crumbling empire majapahit found unable control rising power sultanate malacca century began gain effective control malacca strait expands influence sumatra several former majapahit vassals colonies began release themself majapahit domination suzerainty kertabhumi manage reverse event rules allied majapahit muslim merchant give trading right north coast java demak center return ask loyalty majapahit policy boost majapahit treasury power weaken hindu buddha main religion islam spread faster hindu buddha follower grievance later paved way ranawijaya defeat kertabumi dates end majapahit empire range saka ends centuries considered time changes dynasty courts normally ended year marked among javanese today candrasengkala sirna ilang kertaning bumi wealth earth disappeared diminished sirna ilang kerta bumi actually year ranawijaya army general udara later became vice regent breach trowulan defence kill kertabumi palace demak send reinforcement sunan ngudung later died battle replaced sunan kudus came late save kertabumi even manage repel ranawijaya army event mentioned trailokyapuri jiwu petak inscription ranawijaya claimed already defeat kertabhumi king subject seven crowned kings island populous second best island exist king island palace truly marvelous great stairs palace interior coated gold silver even roof gilded gold great khan china many time engaged war king king always vanquished get better description majapahit mattiussi friar odoric pordenone first european record majapahit came travel log italian mattiussi franciscan monk book travels friar odoric pordenone visited several places todays indonesia sumatra java banjarmasin borneo sent pope launch mission asian interiors departed padua crossed black sea persia way across calcutta madras sri lanka headed nicobar island way sumatra visiting java banjarmasin returned italy land vietnam china way silkroad europe book mentioned visited java without explaining exact place visited said king java ruled seven kings vassals also mentioned island found lot clove cubeb nutmeg many spices mentioned king java impressive grand luxurious palace stairs palace interior coated gold silver even roof gilded also recorded kings mongol repeatedly tried attack java always ended failure managed sent back mainland javanese kingdom mentioned record majapahit time visit reign jayanegara yingyai shenglan record zheng hes expedition huan describes culture customs various social economic aspects chaowa java majapahit period huan visited java zheng hes expedition reign majapahit king wikramawardhana describes travel majapahit capital first arrived port tupan tuban saw large numbers chinese settlers migrated guangdong chou chang sailed east thriving new trading town koerhhsi gresik supaerhya surabaya sailing inland river smaller boat southwest reached river port changku changgu continued travel land southwest arrived manchepoi majapahit king stay foreign families resides place leaders serve king climate constantly hot like summer clothing men without headgear women arrange hair bun secured hairpin wears clothing upper body fabrics bottom part men boy aged three elders slipped pulatou dagger belt dagger made entirely steel intricate motifs smoothly drawn handles made gold horn ivory carved depiction human demon carving works exquisite skillfully made majapahit people men women favoured head someone touched head misunderstanding argument drunk instantly drew knife stab one stabbed wounded dead murderer fled hid three days lose life caught fight instantly stabbed death execution stabbing country majapahit knows caning major minor punishment tied guilty men hands back rattan rope paraded stabbed offender back floating rib resulted instant death kinds judicial executions frequent population country bed chair sit eat use spoon chopsticks men women enjoy chewing betel nut mixed betel leaves white chalk made ground mussels shells eat rice meal first took scoop water soak betel mouth wash hands sit make circle getting plate rice soaked butter probably coconut milk gravy eat using hands lift rice put mouth receiving guests offer guests tea betel nut population consisted muslim merchants west arab muslim indians mostly muslim states sumatra chinese claimed descendants tang dynasty unrefined locals king held annual jousting tournaments marriage rituals groom pay visit house brides family marriage union consumed three days later groom escorted bride back home family beating drums brass gongs blowing pipes made coconut shells senterewe beating drum made bamboo tubes probably kind bamboo gamelan kolintang lit fireworks escorted front behind around men holding short blades shields bride mattedhair woman uncovered body barefooted wrapped embroidered silk wear necklace around neck adorned gold beads bracelets wrist ornaments gold silver precious ornaments family friends neighbors decorate decorative boat betel leaf areca nut reeds flowers sewn arranged party welcome couple festive occasion groom arrived home gong drum sounded drink wine possibly arack tuak play music days festivities ended burial rituals dead body leaved beach empty land devoured dogs lowerclass cremated committed waters javaneselarung upperclass performed suttee ritual suicide widowed wives concubines female servants self immolation throwing themself flaming cremation fire writing known alphabet using soli chola coromandelsouthern india letters paper pen use chiaochang kajang palm leaf lontar written scraping sharp knife also developed language system grammar way people talk country beautiful soft record huan also describes musical troupes traveling full moon nights numbers people holding shoulders creating unbroken line singing chanting unison families whose houses visited would give copper coins gifts also describes class artisans draws various images paper give theatrical performance narrator tells story legends tales romance drawn upon screen rolled paper kind performance identified wayang art storrytelling survived many centuries later java art pala school art indian pala empire influenced art architecture majapahit majapahit art continuization east javanese art style aesthetic developed since century kediri singhasari period unlike earlier naturalistic relaxed flowing figures classical central java style sailendra art circa century east javanese style somehow demonstrate stiffer pose stylized rendered wayanglike figures carved east javanese temples basreliefs basreliefs projected rather flat background style later preserved balinese art especially classical paintings balinese wayang statues hindu gods buddhist deities majapahit art also continuization previous singhasari art statues east javanese period tends stiffer frontalformal pose compared statues central javanese art circa century indianized style relaxed tribhanga pose stiffer pose majapahit gods statues probably accordance statues function deified portrayal self dead majapahit monarch carving however richly decorated especially fine floral carving lotus plants carved stela behind statue examples majapahit statues harihara statue simping temple believed dified portrayal king kertarajasa statue parwati believed portrayal queen tribhuwana statue queen suhita discovered jebuk kalangbret tulungagung east java clay pottery brick masonry popular feature majapahit art architecture majapahit terracotta art also flourished period significant numbers terracotta artifacts discovered trowulan artifacts ranges human animal figurines jars vessels water containers piggy banks bas reliefs architectural ornaments roof pinnacles floor tiles pipes roof tiles one interesting findings majapahit piggy bank several boarshaped piggy banks discovered trowulan probably origin javaneseindonesian word refer saving money container word celengan javanese indonesian means savings piggy bank derived word celeng means wild boar suffix added denote likeness one important specimen stored national museum indonesia reconstructed since large piggy bank found broken pieces terracotta money boxes also found different shapes tubular boxes slits slip coins another important terracotta artifact head figurine man popularly thought depiction gajah mada although certain depicted figurines architecture yingyai shenglan huan also describes majapahit cities walls surrounding city suburbs describes kings palace majapahit residence surrounded thick red brick walls three chang high equivalent length paces wall two layers gates palace well guarded clean kings palace two storied building chang high meter wood plank floors exposed mats made rattan reeds presumably palm leaves people sit crosslegged roof uses hardwood shingles javanesesirap arranged like tiles houses commoners using thatched roofs nipa palm leaves every family storage shed made bricks chih ground keep family property live building sit sleep majapahit temple architecture follows east javanese styles contrast earlier central javanese style east javanese temple style also dated back kediri period circa century shapes majapahit temples tends slender tall roof constructed multiple parts stepped sections formed combined roof structure curved upward smoothly creating perspective illussion temple perceived taller actual height pinnacle temples usually cube mostly hindu temples sometimes dagoba cylindrical structures buddhist temples although temples dated majapahit period used andesite sandstone red bricks also popular construction material although brick used candi indonesias classical age majapahit architects centuries mastered fruits kinds bananas coconut sugarcane pomegranate lotus seeds mangchishi mangosteen watermelon lang cha langsat lanzones mangchishi something like pomegranate peel like orange four lumps white flesh sweet sour taste delicious fruit similar loquat larger contained three blocky white flesh sweet sour taste sugarcane white stems large coarse roots reaching chang feet inches addition types squash vegetables shortage peach plum leek taxes fines paid cash javanese economy partly monetised since late century using gold silver coins previously century wonoboyo hoard discovered central java shows ancient javan gold coins seedshaped similar corn silver coins similar buttons year reign majapahits first king important change took place indigenous coinage completely replaced imported chinese copper cash ancient chinese coins weighing kg even unearthed backyard local commoner sidoarjo november indonesian ancient relics conservation bureau east java verified coins dated early majapahit era reason using foreign currency given source scholars assume due increasing complexity javanese economy desire currency system used much smaller denominations suitable use everyday market transactions role gold silver well suited kepeng chinese coins thin rounded copper coins square hole center hole meant tie together money string coins small imported chinese copper majapahit invention method savings using slitted earthenware coin containers commonly found majapahit ruins slit small opening put coins popular shape boarshaped celengan piggy bank idea scale internal economy gathered scattered data inscriptions canggu inscriptions dated mentions ferry crossings country mandala java majapahit inscriptions mention large number occupational specialities ranging gold silver smiths drink vendors butchers although many occupations existed earlier times proportion population earning income nonagrarian pursuits seems become even greater majapahit era great prosperity majapahit probably due two factors firstly northeast lowlands java suitable rice cultivation majapahits prime numerous irrigation projects undertaken government assistance secondly majapahits ports north coast probably significant stations along route obtain spices maluku spices passed java would provided important source income majapahit nagarakertagama states fame ruler wilwatikta synonym majapahit attracted foreign merchants far wide including indians khmers siamese chinese among others later period yingyai shenglan mentioned large numbers chinese traders muslim merchants west arab india mostly muslim states sumatra malay peninsula settling majapahit port cities tuban gresik hujung galuh surabaya special tax levied foreigners possibly taken semipermanent residence java conducted type enterprise foreign trade majapahit empire trading links chinese ming dynasty annam champa today vietnam cambodia siamese ayutthayan burmese martaban south indian vijayanagara empire administration reign hayam wuruk majapahit employed wellorganized bureaucratic structure administrative purposes hierarchy structure relatively remain intact unchanged throughout majapahit history although political power beyond core area east java diffuse constituting mainly ceremonial recognition suzerainty majapahit society developed high degree sophistication commercial artistic activities capital inhabited cosmopolitan population among literature art flourished numbers local legends folklores region mentioned majapahit kingdom mentioned incoming javanese forces land probably local testament empires expansive nature dominating archipelago legend minangkabau mentioned invading foreign javanese majapahit defeated buffalo fight others javanese sources regional legends mentioning majapahit kingdom general gajah mada also found aceh minangkabau palembang malay peninsula sunda brunei bali sumbawa several javanese legends originated become popular majapahit period panji cycles tale sri tanjung epic damarwulan popular tales javanese balinese literatures tales panji dated older period kediri kingdom tale sri tanjung epic damarwulan took place majapahit period tales remain popular theme javanese culture later period mataram sultanate often become source inspiration wayang shadow puppet performance ketoprak topeng dance drama majapahit momentous lasting influence indonesian architecture descriptions architecture capitals pavilions pendopo nagarakertagama invoke javanese kraton also balinese temples palace compounds today majapahit architectural style often employs terracotta red brick heavily influenced architecture java bali later period majapahit style candi bentar split gate kori paduraksa towering red brick gate also pendopo pavilion become ubiquitous javanese balinese architectural features evidence menara kudus mosque keraton kasepuhan sunyaragi park cirebon mataram sultanate royal cemetery kota gede yogyakarta various palaces temples bali vivid rich festive balinese culture considered one majapahit legacy javanese hindu civilization since era airlangga era majapahit kings profoundly influenced shaped balinese culture history ancient links majapahit legacy observable many ways architecture literature religious rituals dancedrama artforms aesthetics style basreliefs majapahit east javanese temples preserved copied balinese temples also due fact fall empire many majapahit nobles artisans priests took refuge either interior mountainous region east java across narrow strait bali large numbers majapahit manuscripts nagarakretagama sutasoma pararaton tantu pagelaran wellkept royal libraries bali lombok provides glimpse valuable historical records majapahit majapahit hindujavanese culture shaped culture bali led popular expression without java bali yet return bali credited last stronghold safeguard preserved ancient hindu javanese civilization weaponry majapahit expansion believed responsible widespread use keris dagger southeast asia java bali sumatra malaysia brunei southern thailand philippines although suggested keris native daggers similar predate majapahit nevertheless empire expansion contributed popularity diffussion region indonesians later centuries majapahit became symbol past greatness islamic sultanates demak pajang mataram sought establish legitimacy relation majapahit demak claimed line succession kertabumi founder raden patah court chronicles said son kertabumi putri cina chinese princess sent away son born sultan agungs conquest wirasaba present day mojoagung time small town without significant strategic economic sultan may probably symbolic importance location former majapahit capital central javanese palaces traditions genealogy attempt prove links back majapahit royal form grave vital link legitimacy enhanced connection bali particular heavily influenced majapahit balinese consider true heirs kingdom modern indonesian nationalists including early indonesian national revival invoked majapahit empire memory greatness remains indonesia sometimes seen precedent current political boundaries republic many modern indonesian national symbols derived majapahit hindubuddhist elements indonesian national flag sang merah putih red white sometimes called dwiwarna bicolor derived majapahit royal color indonesian navy flag red white stripes also majapahit origin indonesian national motto bhinneka tunggal ika quotation old javanese poem kakawin sutasoma written majapahit poet mpu tantular indonesian coat arms garuda pancasila also derives javanese hindu elements statue relief garuda found many temples java prambanan ancient mataram era panataran well sukuh temple dated majapahit era notable statue garuda statue king airlangga depicted vishnu riding garuda propaganda communist party indonesia presented vision classless society reincarnation romanticized majapahit invoked sukarno nation building new order expression state expansion consolidation like majapahit modern state indonesia covers vast territory politically centred java palapa series communication satellites owned telkom indonesian telecommunication company named sumpah palapa famous oath taken gajah mada gajah mada swore would taste spice long succeeded unifying nusantara indonesian archipelago ancient oath unification signifies palapa satellite modern means unify indonesian archipelago way telecommunication name chosen president suharto program started february last half year indonesian government sponsored massive exploration site believed place palace majapahit stood jero wacik indonesian minister culture tourism stated majapahit park would built site completed early order prevent damage caused homemade brick industries develop surrounding area nevertheless project leaves huge attention historians since constructing parks foundation segaran site located south side trowulan museum inevitably damage site ancient bricks historically valuable found scattered site government argued method applying less destructive since digging method used instead drilling list rulers rulers majapahit dynastic continuity singhasari kings started sri ranggah rajasa founder rajasa dynasty late century raden wijaya styled kertarajasa jayawardhana kalagamet styled jayanagara sri gitarja styled tribhuwana wijayatunggadewi hayam wuruk styled sri rajasanagara majapahit golden age wikramawardhana styled bhra hyang wisesa aji wikrama majapahit civil war paregreg war success defeating bhre wirabhumi ratu queen suhita kertawijaya styled brawijaya rajasawardhana born bhre pamotan styled brawijaya ii interregnum bhre wengker purwawisesa girishawardhana styled brawijaya iii singhawikramawardhana pandanalas suraprabhawa styled brawijaya iv bhre kertabhumi styled brawijaya v girindrawardhana styled brawijaya vi majapahit popular culture celebrated golden era archipelago majapahit empire inspired many writers artists continues create works based era describe mention impact majapahit theme popular culture seen following sandyakalaning majapahit twilightsunset majapahit historical romance took place fall majapahit empire written sanusi pane panji koming since weekly comic strip dwi koendoro published sunday edition kompas telling everyday life panji koming common majapahit citizen although took place majapahit era comic strip serves witty satire criticism modern indonesian society political social cultural current point view indonesia described reincarnation majapahit empire current indonesian president often portrayed majapahit monarch prime minister saur sepuh radio drama film niki kosasih begun popular radio drama program late saur sepuh based java centered around story fictional hero named brama kumbara king madangkara fictional kingdom neighbour pajajaran several stories paregreg war described say civil war majapahit wikramawardhana bhre wirabhumi part made single feature film entitled saur sepuh well tutur tinular radio drama film tidjab tutur tinular martial art historical epic fictional story majapahit era serving background story story also involved romance hero named arya kamandanu chinese lover mei shin wali songo film tells story nine muslim saints wali spread islam java story took place near end majapahit era formation demak describes decaying majapahit empire royals fighting power commoners suffering senopati pamungkas reprinted novel arswendo atmowiloto also martial arthistorical epic fiction took place late singhasari period formation majapahit novel describes saga royal intrigue romance formation majapahit kingdom well adventure main character commoner named upasara wulung forbidden love affair princess gayatri rajapatni later becomes consort raden wijaya first king majapahit imperium majapahit comic book series jan mintaraga published elexmedia komputindo series tells history majapahit formation decline puteri gunung ledang malaysian epic film based traditional malay legend film recounts love story gusti putri retno dumilah majapahit princess hang tuah malaccan admiral gajah mada pentalogy written langit kresna hariadi fictionalized detail gajah madas life kuti rebellion bubat war dyah pitaloka novel written hermawan aksan fictionalized detailed lifestory sundanese princess dyah pitaloka citraresmi focussed around bubat war novel virtually took context inspired kidung sundayana jung jawa anthology short stories written rendra fatrisna kurniawan fictionalized detailed life story people nusantara published babel publishing gajah mada appeared one leaders great civilization second expansion civilization game hes leader indonesian civilization emblem indonesian empire surya majapahit although game empire known indonesian empire instead majapahit see also kidung sunda osing tenggerese list monarchs java srivijaya notes references mc ricklefs history modern indonesia since c ed stanford stanford university press external links
ski bum novel lithuanianfrench author romain gary french translation published title adieu gary cooper novel tells story lenni boy escaping america country birth pursue dreams alpine mountains switzerland story faces obstacles logic
bank communication shanghai masters professional ranking snooker tournament took place september shanghai grand stage shanghai china third ranking event season mark selby defending champion lost first round jamie cope john higgins ranking title defeating judd trump final final higgins made official maximum break higginss sixth break also third maximum break season total wildcard round matches played shanghai september main draw width alignright john higgins width judd trump colspan aligncenter stylefontsize afternoon trump evening alignright alignright alignright qualifying matches took place july world snooker academy sheffield england century breaks qualifying stage centuries david gilbert jamie cope mark joyce alan mcmanus mark king michael white cao yupeng marcus campbell steve davis gerard greene televised stage centuries john higgins joe perry matthew stevens ryan day marco fu ali carter mark king judd trump lu haotian ricky walden graeme dott shaun murphy dominic dale references external links
myosatellite cells satellite cells small mononuclear progenitor cells virtually cytoplasm found mature muscle satellite cells precursors skeletal muscle cells able give rise satellite cells differentiated skeletal muscle cells although cells skeletal muscle also capacity pericytes satellite cells able differentiate fuse augment existing muscle fibers form new fibers cells represent oldest known adult stem cell niche involved normal growth muscle well regeneration following injury disease undamaged muscle majority satellite cells quiescent neither differentiate undergo cell division response mechanical strain satellite cells become activated activated satellite cells initially proliferate skeletal myoblasts undergoing myogenic differentiation genetic markers satellite cells satellite cells express number distinctive genetic markers current thinking satellite cells express moreover quiescent activated human satellite cells identified membranebound neural cell adhesion molecule cellsurface glycoprotein myocyte nuclear factor mnf cmet protooncogene receptor hepatocyte growth factor hgf less commonly used markers markers specifically define majority quiescent satellite cells activated satellite cells prove problematic identify especially markers change degree activation example greater activation results progressive loss expression enter proliferative stage however expressed prominently satellite cell differentiation activated satellite cells also begin expressing musclespecific filament proteins desmin differentiate field satellite cell biology suffers technical difficulties stem cell fields studies rely almost exclusively flow cytometry fluorescence activated cell sorting facs analysis gives information cell lineage behaviour satellite cell niche relatively illdefined likely consists multiple subpopulations function muscle repair muscle cells undergo injury quiescent satellite cells released beneath basement membrane become activated reenter cell cycle dividing cells known transit amplifying pool undergoing myogenic differentiation form new postmitotic myotubes also evidence suggesting cells capable fusing existing myofibers facilitate growth repair process muscle regeneration involves considerable remodeling extracellular matrix extensive damage occurs incomplete fibroblasts within muscle deposit scar tissue impair muscle function significant part pathology muscular dystrophies satellite cells proliferate following muscle trauma form new myofibers process similar foetal muscle development several cell divisions satellite cells begin fuse damaged myotubes undergo differentiations maturation peripheral nuclei hallmark one first roles described involvement proliferation differentiation satellite cells addition expression skeletal muscle extends capacity activate satellite cell proliferation charkravarthy et al increasing prolonging beneficial effects aging muscle aged muscle cells mammalian hearts constantly regenerate albeit low rate within months around five percent heart muscle cells regenerated originating stem cells effects exercise satellite cell activity satellite cell activation measured extent proliferation differentiation typically satellite cell content expressed per muscle fiber percentage total nuclear content sum satellite cell nuclei myonuclei adaptive response exercise largely varies individual basis factors genetics age diet acclimatization exercise exercise volume human studies demonstrated general trends suggested exercise triggers release signaling molecules including inflammatory substances cytokines growth factors surrounding connective tissues active skeletal muscles notably hgf cytokine transferred extracellular matrix muscles nitricoxide dependent pathway thought hgf activates satellite cells insulin growth factori fibroblast growth factor fgf enhance satellite cell proliferation rate following activation studies demonstrated intense exercise generally increases production though individual responses vary significantly specifically exists two isoforms mechano growth factor mgf igfiea human studies shown high resistance training endurance training yielded increased number satellite cells results suggest light endurance training regimen may useful counteract agecorrelated satellite cell decrease highresistance training activation proliferation satellite cells evidenced increased mrna mrna levels consistent fact upregulation correlates division differentiation cells satellite cell activation also demonstrated ultrastructural level following exercise aerobic exercise shown significantly increase granular endoplasmic reticulum free ribosomes mitochondria stimulated muscle groups additionally satellite cells shown fuse muscle fibers developing new muscle fibers ultrastructural evidence activated satellite cells include increased concentration golgi apparatus pinocytotic vesicles plasticity therapeutic applications upon minimal stimulation satellite cells vitro vivo undergo myogenic differentiation program unfortunately seems transplanted satellite cells limited capacity migration able regenerate muscle region delivery site systemic treatments even treatment entire muscle way possible however cells body pericytes hematopoietic stem cells shown able contribute muscle repair similar manner endogenous satellite cell advantage using cell types therapy muscle diseases systemically delivered autonomously migrating site injury particularly successful recently delivery mesoangioblast cells golden retriever dog model duchenne muscular dystrophy effectively cured disease however sample size used relatively small study since criticized lack appropriate controls use immunosuppressive drugs recently reported expressing cells contribute dermal wound repair adopting fibrotic phenotype mediated process regulation little known regulation satellite cells whilst together currently form definitive satellite markers pax genes notoriously poor transcriptional activators dynamics activation quiesence induction myogenic program myogenic regulatory factors myod myogenin remains determined research indicating satellite cells negatively regulated protein called myostatin increased levels myostatin upregulate cyclindependent kinase inhibitor called thereby induce differentiation satellite cells references external links via neuroscience information framework
ciskei nominally independent state bantustan south east south africa covered area square miles almost entirely surrounded cape province possessed small coastline along shore indian ocean south africas policy apartheid land set aside black peoples selfgoverning territories ciskei designated one two homelands bantustans xhosaspeaking people ngqika rharhabe xhosa people resettled ciskei gcaleka xhosa settled transkei xhosa homeland ciskei succession capitals existence originally zwelitsha served capital view alice would become longterm national capital however bisho spelled bhisho became capital ciskeis reintegration south africa name ciskei means side kei river contrast neighbouring bantustan transkei history time sir john cradock appointed governor cape colony zuurveld region lapsed disorder many white farmers begun abandon farms early instructions governor lieutenantcolonel john graham forced xhosa cross fish river subsequently military posts erected across border resulted establishment garrison towns grahamstown cradock end century area known british kaffraria fish kei rivers set aside bantu known ciskei europeans gave name ciskei area distinguish transkei area north kei union south africa formed bantu rights occupation remained unclear differed colony colony within south africa native lands act demarcated reserves union made illegal sell lease lands europeans except cape colony general hertzog pursued segregation policy subsequently passed native trust land act act effectively abolished right cape bantu buy land outside existing reserves ciskei became separate administrative region declared selfgoverning rule chief justice mabandla lennox sebe became singleparty state rule lennox sebe independence referendum became fourth homeland declared independent south african government residents lost south african citizenship however bordercontrols south africa ciskei common bantustans independence recognised international community sebe claimed state israel granted official recognition ciskei israeli foreign ministry denied brigadier oupa gqozo deposed sebe ruled dictator despite initial promise swift return civilian rule many legal foundations apartheid south africa removed undermining rationale homelands continued existence african national congress pressed strongly reincorporated south africa opposed gqozo homeland leaders september ciskei defence force fired crowd led ronnie kasrils anc members demanding removal gqozo people killed hundreds injured bisho massacre outside sports stadium bisho gqozo refused participate multiracial negotiations agree postapartheid constitution south africa initially threatened boycott first multiracial elections became unsustainable march ciskei government workers went strike fear losing job security pensions postapartheid era police mutinied prompting gqozo resign march south african government took control homeland ensure security elections could held following month ciskei homelands reincorporated south africa april first postapartheid elections along transkei ciskei became part new eastern cape province capital became capital eastern cape province districts districts province population census alice whittlesea keiskammahoek mdantsane middledrift peddie zwelitsha mpofu see also fengu people list heads state ciskei vice president ciskei books ciskei mager ak gender making south african bantustan social history ciskei heinemann switzer l power resistance african society ciskei xhosa making south africa university wisconsin press references external links
gamberale village comune province chieti abruzzo region central italy geography village chieti provincial capital lies high apennine mountains elevation references
maine gandhi ko nahin mara translated kill gandhi indian film directed jahnu barua produced anupam kher film stars anupam kher urmila matondkar lead roles film poem noted hindi poet sr bachchan himmat karne walon ki har nahi hoti courage never fail depicted favorite poem main character plot summary film explores downward spiral retired hindi professor uttam chaudhary portrayed anupam kher falls victim dementia sees someone carelessly place ash tray newspaper photograph mohandas gandhi senility increases one night daughter trisha played urmila matondkar son karan discover room fire trisha takes doctor says nothing done uttam believes killed gandhi accidentally playing toy gun real bullets shooting gandhi walk birla house go see uttams brother details uttams brother says young played darts filling ballons red dye placing someones picture one day someone found gandhis picture uttam popped ballon father saw believed killed gandhi uttam replying maine gandhi ko nahin mara father hit later go another doctor named siddharth parvin dabas helps uttam thinks house jail people poisoned food killed gandhi siddharth eats food uttam knows food poisoned later court gun expert says toy gun uttam believes killed gandhi kill anyone response movie well box office however much appreciated audiences critics anupam kher received critical acclaim performance special jury award national film awards also received awards several international film festivals matondkar also much appreciated playing caring daughter kher bollywood movie award best actress performance cast anupam kher professor uttam chaudhary urmila matondkar trisha chaudhary rajit kapur ronu chaudhary parvin dabas dr siddarth katari prem chopra waheeda rahman boman irani sudhir joshi raju kher vishwaas paandya nazneen ghaani danica apolline charity worker see also list artistic depictions mohandas karamchand gandhi references external links
psychic tv sometimes spelled psychick tv ptv video art music group primarily performs psychedelic punk electronic experimental music band formed performance artist genesis porridge video director peter christopherson breakup throbbing gristle alex fergusson musician producer key member alternative tv porridge played percussion band began publishing monthly series live albums stopped without explanation tenth picture disk commonly referred album could obtained submitting tokens contained previous nine releases band subsequently earned entry guinness book world records records released one year contributors psychic tv included artists coil current hafler trio cult white stains soft cell fred giannelli xkp master musicians jajouka matthew best daniel simon black bill breeze hilmar hilmarsson derek jarman john gosling timothy leary rose mcdowall stephen kent vagina dentata organ andrew weatherall larry thrasher zaposev zef noie jeff berner many others thee temple ov psychick youth aka topy formed organisation time band topy intended philosophical wing psychic tv also presented image cultlike fanclub group porridge left psychic tv released early albums acid house music fake compilations jack tab tekno acid beat breaking psychic tv reformed new lineup history band since genesis porridge primarily wrote lyrics instead music would assemble different groups musicians together create music accounts changing musical nature ptv thus history psychic tv broken periods main songwriter working time alexander fergusson period psychic tv formed core membership genesis porridge alex fergusson alexander fergusson member punk outfit alternative tv upon whose album vibing senile man part one porridge played percussion contributed latter half name psychic tv february sideline announced news fee lee record label released psychic tv live album live russia concerts included sheffield birmingham london uk well brussels amsterdam moscow line genesis breyer porridge vocals noise bass lady jaye breyer porridge samples eddie odowd aka morrison edley toilet boys drums alice genese candy ass pretty boys bass david max hit guitars markus aurelius cirkus maximus dangerous fabulous persson keyboards zef noie electric violin shows included new video light show sterile cowboys co aka nicolas jenkins three screens heavily overlaid video middle screen overlaid yet another layer analog projections including overlays liquidoil effects performed something human aka caleigh fisher friend topy years videos upcoming album dvds previewed works process much video work revolves around breyer porridges exploration pandrogyne psychic tv played zxzw festival lady jaye died suddenly october home brooklyn new york previously undiagnosed heart condition thought connected longterm battle stomach cancer lady jaye collapsed died arms genesis breyer porridge psychic tvs current incarnation recently released new cddvd set mr alien brain vs skinwalkers album released december first full length release since death genesis half jaye breyer best known lady jaye due heart failure two previously embarked yearslong pursuit pandrogyny undergoing painful plastic surgery procedures order become genderneutral human beings looked like started crazy love wanting eat become become one started see affecting us ways didnt expect really two parts one whole pandrogyne whole others half psychic tv radio porridge mo edley performed dj set interviewed new yorks station wnyu september performed several songs wfmu jersey city september band interviewed well first time ever psychic tv played live air inaugurate release hell invisible heaven hosted five night residency september galapagos art space williamsburg brooklyn usa followed mentioned tour psychic tv live psychic tv performed many times live career everchanging eclectic selection musicians live releases account half psychic tvs discography one series live releases released fourteen live albums eighteen months enough earn record guinness book world records november genesis porridge announced via website genesis breyer porridge retiring touring bands including tg concentrate art writing music however eventually went short european tour performing occasionally us elsewhere members collaborators alex fergusson fred giannelli bobby bones matthew best craig ellenwood mikes gorlu john balance dave ball david tibet douglas rushkoff drew mcdowall rose mcdowall gini ball hilmar hilmarsson hugo longden john gosling jordi valls isaiah singer larry thrasher michael campagna scott breadman monte cazazza mouse peter christopherson philipp erb richard schiessl sean maher william breeze billy goodrum dave martin chandra shukla scott nobody genesis porridge paula porridge caresse porridge genesse porridge daniel black max prior julian zanetti paula whitewolf lady jaye breyer porridge alex russell marc almond andy chatterley clean sadness danny hyde ken thomas richard norris conrad black stephen kent daniel ash gamal zaposev discography force hand chance lp cassette themes lp dreams less sweet lp cassette pagan day lp picture disc mouth night cd lp picture disc themes lp themes lp magickal mystery tour ep allegory self cd lp picture disc jack tab acid tablets volume one cd lp picture disc tekno acid beat cd lp kondole cd stockholm cd jack tabtekno acid beat towards thee infinite beat cd cassette beyond thee infinite beat cd cassette direction ov travel cd ultrahouse la connection cd cold dark matter cd peak hour hollow cost cd al al cd electric newspaper issue one cd cathedral engine cd sugarmorphoses cd ultradrug cd sirens ultradrug thee sequel cd electric newspaper issue two cd breathe cd electric newspaper issue three cd trip reset cd cold blue torch hell invisible heaven cd mr alien brain vs skinwalkers see also list psychic tv concert tours thee temple ov psychick youth thee majesty splinter test throbbing gristle coil references external links
jeunesse sportive djijelienne also known js djijel algerian championnat national football club based jijel club founded js djijel leading football club city jijel also one first football clubs created city clubs glory days good players carlos lehtihet boubezari aberkane references external links
green wood hoopoe phoeniculus purpureus large long nearpasserine tropical bird native africa member family phoeniculidae wood hoopoes formerly known redbilled wood hoopoe green wood hoopoe common resident breeder forests woodlands suburban gardens subsaharan africa found groups dozen birds one breeding pair breeding female lays two four blue eggs natural tree hole old barbet nest incubates days hatching nestlings fed rest group even fledged left nest hole group fearless defence nestlings intruders species parasitised greater lesser honeyguide abundant species metallic dark green purple back long diamondshaped purple tail distinctive white markings wings white chevrons tail edges make easily identifiable long thin curved red bill sexes similar immatures black bill green wood hoopoe insecteating species feeds mainly ground termite mounds tree trunks forms flocks outside breeding season specialised claws enable cling easily underside branches closely inspecting bark insects conspicuous bird advertises presence loud kukukukukuk call vocalisations widespread common throughout large range green wood hoopoe assessed least concern iucn red list threatened species gallery imagegreen woodhoopoe diego zoo imagegreen woodhoopoe diego zoo filephoeniculus purpureusjpgzambia imagegreen wood hoopoe rwdjpgnorth carolina zoo imagephoeniculus fledgling black bill old barbet hole references birds gambia barlow wacher disley isbn
numerius fabius ambustus ancient roman commander son marcus fabius ambustus brother caeso quintus bc forces captured volscian city anxur modern terracina securing high ground town able launch attacks walls towns defenders attempted respond harassing attacks remainder numerius forces used escalade scale walls enter town victory forces began torture inhabitants city retaliation volscian massacre roman garrison verruga roman prisoners horribly tortured numerius eventually showed mercy around volscians permitted surrender lives numerius consular tribune bc also two brothers sent ambassador gauls latter besieging clusium participated attack besieging gauls gauls demanded three violating law nations roman senate refused give guilty parties gauls marched rome sacked battle allia many scholars believe entire story events clusium fiction clusium real reason appeal rome help gauls needed real provocation sack rome story hypothesized exists provide explanation otherwise unmotivated attack rome depict rome bulwark italy gauls son marcus fabius ambustus consul bc see also ambustus men cognomen fabius ambustus men used combination gens name cognomen fabia gens comprehensive list gens members references
naj tunich natural cave important archaeological site guatemala discovery naj tunich caves southern peten guatemala initiated interest cave archeology among mayanists naj tunich preeminent maya cave sites boasting cave architecture ever found elite masonry tombs reported caves largest exceptional corpus maya cave inscriptions paintings investigation site throughout attempt understand obvious importance catalyst led formation field maya cave archaeology naj tunich dozens hieroglyphic texts figures well handprints half dozen incised petroglyphs cave rich artwork artifacts tombs monumental architecture effectively revolutionizes picture caves element maya social religious life particularly among elite site possesses unique features gives evidence child sacrifice ritual bloodletting intercourse sacred activities may accompanied altered states consciousness induced alcoholic hallucinogenic substances members maya royalty may included among buried sacred site early late preclassic period around bce cave continued use late classic era although greatest use occurred early classic phase naj tunich maya term cave literally means stone house caves conceived places gods lived among caves naj tunich must always something extraordinary maya area agree largest cave shortly discovery one man expressed opinion maya maize god dwelt entrance late preclassic classic maya era naj tunich important pilgrimage center least regional scale site always produced share surprises initially large corpus inscriptions paintings located deep within tunnel system received greatest attention carrying archaeological survey cave dr andrea stone dr james brady undertook task recording every image geologist george veni found previously unknown passage dramatically increased size cave yielded number important new paintings recording paintings drs brady gene ware using multispectral imaging system discovered several totally unexpected cases overpainting cause suppose history paintings far complex previously thought bibliography stone andrea j underworld naj tunich tradition maya cave painting isbn brady james e investigation maya ritual cave use special reference naj tunich peten guatemala phd dissertation university california los angeles brady james e sandra de brady la de la cueva naj tunich patrones de ritual en ii simposio de investigaciones en guatemala editado por jp laporte h escobedo de j pp museo nacional de guatemala andrea variation maya cave art journal cave karst studies science news vol external links
erean mountains italian monti erei mountain chain central sicily southern italy mostly located central northern areas province enna highest peak monte altesina sea level description erean mountains limestone origin reach high altitudes area one important world production sulphur testified today numerous mineral quarries largest floristellagrottacalda several lakes mountain group pergusa lake whose rich bird life given status first special natural reserve sicily pozzillo lake largest artificial basin island due rugged landscape population totals less thus areas population density lower chain home largest italian city altitude largest provincial capital europe altitude well enna home less onesixth whole erean population mountain chain crossed motorway palermocatania railroad running direction remaining roads wind curve extensively terrain due rugged geologically unstable nature main sights enna piazza armerina nicosia morgantina villa del casale roman archaeological area centuripe
jasenovo village municipality teplice district region northern central slovakia history historical records village first mentioned geography municipality lies altitude metres covers area population people external links httpwwwstatisticsskmosmisengrunhtml
back bs eighth studio album rapper busta rhymes released may background album originally going called hell freezes went several name changes including back bullshit bomb finalized back bs release date changed many times mostly due busta rhymes release aftermath entertainment interscope records album originally supposed come early december went many projected release dates official release date may release promotion interview mtv news busta rhymes mentioned working longtime collaborators well people hes never chance work said youre gonna get traditional busta rhymes pharrell collabo man focus aftermath crew dr dre late great j dilla got work album gonna great look forward new bangout several mixtapes street albums released promoting back bs include bullshit respect conglomerate back sht tone city interview flow toronto kardinal offishall stated would appear track would also feature akon kardinal offishall appear album akon private listening session manhattan busta announced guest appearances would include mary j blige jamie foxx common nicole scherzinger akon ti lil wayne ludacris game linkin park tpain swizz beatz first single originally going watch ya mouth featuring swizz beatz changed appear album dubbed street single donapost touch throw da water aposem became first single changed simply became promo single although confirmed final release album rhymes teamed travis barker one latters underground hit rock remixes homemade youtube video views official single video linkin park also collaborated second promo single made video shot april video made premiered bet yahoo music april pharrell tracks busta rhymes new album one including gstro gstro appear album appear fast amp furious soundtrack one made final cut busta rhymes premiered video got bass november cameos dj scratch bangladesh fabolous alfamega swizz beatz flipmode squad hip hop producersinger ron browz collaborated song arab money music video debuted bets amp park december features cameos rick ross spliff star dj drama jim jones juelz santana dj khaled akon sean paul soulja boy tell aposem kardinal offishall ace hood shawty lo paul wall among many others first part official remix arab money leaked november features diddy ron browz swizz beatz tpain akon lil wayne second part leaked december features ron browz rick ross reek da villian spliff star nore red cafe third part leaked december features ron browz juelz santana jim jones jadakiss three official remix arab money video respect conglomerate shot song released promo cd single song also rumored official third single however video version features lil wayne place young jeezy track featured itunes bonus track jadakiss last kiss upon release made linkin park donapost touch throw da water aposem included final version album due graphic nature track kill dem features pharrell tosh speculated single however song received airplay new york radio stations fourth single world go round featuring estelle video song shot released album notable busta rhymes first solo album years feature production j dilla reception critical response album overall mixed according metacritic album scored indicating mixed average reviews entertainment weekly wrote unfavorable review saying things considered busta probably try including little less bs next time comes back slant magazine also wrote negative review stating often busta content recycle wellworn material hoping enough polish gueststar participation wick away albums dusty content dont leaving bs nothing filler album named disappointing album hiphop news website hiphopdx however xxl hiphop magazine gave album high rating xl five stars stating bussabus stays true form meshing witty concepts dope production known entire career sales album debuted billboard firstweek sales copies track listing track listing confirmed two major retail sites release history references
village administrative district gmina within county warmianmasurian voivodeship northern poland lies approximately northeast east regional capital olsztyn area part germany east prussia references
usuard benedictine monk abbey paris seems died year prologue offers charles bald important work martyrology undertaken monarchs instigation apparently written shortly authors death usuard prominent member order sent mission spain procure certain important relics journey account still preserved martyrologium bears name compilation upon roman martyrology depends closely remained throughout middle ages famous document kind preserved us innumerable manuscripts henri quentin gives partial list martyrologes historiques pp full story relation texts unravelled first time quentin evolution early medieval martyrologia culminating usuards work told quentin book cited usuard provided substantially abridgement ados martyrology form better adapted practical liturgical use certain points however usuard reverted lyonese recension bedes augmented martyrology attributed archdeacon florus lyon text usuards martyrologium edited jacques bouillart paris manuscript latisi paris autograph author dates rate time still elaborate edition brought bollandist jeanbaptiste du sollier notes source external links
fire burning electropop song reggae musician sean kingston released lead single second studio album tomorrow song displays little synthdance sound previous recordings influences dancepop unlike many previous singles produced jr rotem song produced redone song used opening number miss universe live atlantis paradise island nassau bahamas composition fire burning electropop song modern dance beat written robin wang songs instrumentation consists heavy synthesizers variety percussive sounds song set common time moderate tempo beats per minute written key flat major begins energetic clarion call dance floor followed modern dance beat release kingston released song myspace webpage promote song song released radio stations digital download april date song played million times myspace page july song sold million downloads sean kingston performed song first time live teen choice awards popular culture films bounty hunter marmaduke party scene sung fred go beginning movie television also featured song fourth episode season three entitled bachelors music video music video premiered mtv june rick ross makes cameo appearance video along fellow island singer iyaz video directed gil green video also shows kingstons audi video remixes fire burning remix featuring pitbull fire burning remix featuring adrian banton pitbull fire burning jody den broeder remix fire burning jody den broeder radio edit fire burning dave club mix fire burning dave radio mix ktu replaced opening shorty fire burning opening ktu burning critical reception michael menachem billboard reviewed song danceable single yet commented fast tempo kingstons wellprojected vocal allows producer redone blend infectious hook heavy synthesizers variety percussive sounds made lady gagas poker face striking also comments chorus repetitive sounds like unstoppable kat deluna song often makes sizzling club hit alex fletcher digital spy said fire burning makings classic summer anthem swathes gagaesque synths infectious chorus hook fuzzy bassline wasnt favor kingstons reggaetinged vocals bill lamb aboutcom comments songs fuzzed bass lines potent vocals clear call head dance floor saying stands good chance making summer smash demonstrate redones success lady gaga fluke lamb also calls pros song clarion call dance floor sean kingstons energetic vocals fuzzed bass tracks cons standard synth dance sound also say every summer needs big dance smash quite possible sean kingstons fire burning confident popdance production redone man behind lady gagas smash hits sean kingston moved beyond cuteness beautiful girls reliance sampling past pop rock hits sounds similar kat delunas unstoppable bit copycat lot lyrical depth much needed get pop fans floor summer redone mastered difficult craft putting together songs sound great radio headphones booming party plenty room remixing club unadulterated fire burning would well sean kingstons jamaican accent still strongly present vocals new confidence clarity rise powerfully mix many fans critics saw sean kingstons rise little novelty fire burning strong statement sticking around due unique voice mistaking sean kingston record however move forward hint sameness first album somebody call formats track listings digital download fire burning album version kisean anderson bilal hajji redone cdsingle germany fire burning war charts fire burning debuted billboard hot making kingstons highest debut chart since entered top ten peaking also peaked number two canadian hot eight consecutive weeksit became record south africa holding strong competition lady gagas lovegame prior fire burning ranked south africas yearendchart yearend charts references external links
portugal national rugby union team rugby union side representing portugal international level rated performance team new irb fourband classification system second highest portugal first match compete european nations cup occasionally irb nations cup team well rugby union portugal administered portuguesa de rugby portugal qualified first rugby world cup grouped pool c along new zealand italy romania scotland nicknamed os lobos portuguese wolves portugal experienced unprecedented success recent years qualified world cup held france although lost matches managed score one try games led score romania late minutes portugal surprise winners european nations cup continued record impressive results though could finish third following event irb sevens world series circuit allowed portuguese players demonstrate competence wider rugby world consequently improve game portugal competed every irb sevens event first time history early portugal played first ever rugby international april spain portugal lost game single point played spain following year spain winning portugal regular competition first game defeating spain portugal played italy first time losing also first match romania soon lost points defeated belgium also played morocco first time first game turned draw netherlands portugal managed draw italy nil following defeated number mixed results throughout early portugal five matches row played morocco encounter draw spain portugal managed sevengame winning streak including wins belgium denmark morocco czechoslovakia poland zimbabwe first rugby world cup held though invitation thus qualifying tournament world cup qualifiers held european nations portugal started round october defeated czechoslovakia ricant advance round however defeated netherlands eliminated qualifying portugal participated world cup qualifying competition european teams starting round pooled west group defeated belgium switzerland lost spain advancing round wales defeated lost spain portugal began play pool round b european qualifying competition rugby world cup portugal group matches except one spain still finished second group took pool round c games held edinburgh scotland portugal lost scotland spain nations went world cup portugal went repechage portugal lost home away series uruguay portugal began playing place rugby world cup pool round european qualifying tournament grouped spain poland nation one game though portugal finished second spain portugal knocked competition portugal european nations cup losing one match win first championship professor tomaz morais coach portuguese national team sevens fifteen aside nominated irbs coach year award remarkable achievement coach third tier rugby nation morais credited much portugals progress recent years announced portugal would receive grant irb help develop rugby tier standard details released thus far regarding money spent hoped ensure portuguese rugby able move onto next level inaugural irb nations cup hosted lisbon tournament featured portugal russia argentina italy anticipated become annual event another medium portuguese team develop skills world cup qualifying portugal began qualification campaign rugby world cup hosted france part european nations cup division tournament first match defeating ukraine away went onto defeat georgia lisbon second match third match czech republic went onto defeated russia well lost romania portugal drew russia lost georgia loss romania win czech republic portugal finished third overall standings qualified round round played october three match series italy russia portugal portugal russia lost heavily matches italy easily qualified finals second place came final match round lisbon portugal match make round round home away series round pool b winners georgia portugal lost first match drew second meeting georgia went finals portugal entered repechage round defeated morocco aggregate team faced uruguay last position finals first leg twomatch repechage series played lisbon portugal points taking sevenpoint lead final game montevideo portugal lost points however aggregate single point sending first ever world cup went pool c alongside favourites blacks italy romania scotland qualified first world cup several players subsequently arrested ensuing celebrations result altercation local police charges laid players involved allowed leave uruguay rugby world cup rugby world cup portugal anticipated crushed fellow nations particularly match new zealand nevertheless portugal played competitively highlights include preventing italy getting bonus point compared losing tournament scoring try blacks coming within try beating romania losing also managed score four games unlike scotland romania portugal team celebrated commitment passion amateur team make world cup aftermath world cup world cup portugal faced problems including end international career career several key players like joaquim ferreira rui cordeiro achieved one win czech republic final round european nations cup tournament finishing place worst result since november lost home canada recent friendly game morais face upcoming edition six nations b also qualifies rugby world cup finals new zealander murray henderson assigned assistant coach portugal missed second presence rugby world cup finals two surprising losses home georgia romania lobos previously defeated abroad portugal thus missed place would granted access rugby world cup repechage tomaz morais replaced new zealand coach errol brain october three years contract mixed results starting strong performances ended disappointing games replaced frederico sousa october record european nations cup irb nations cup world cup record players current squad portugal squad european nations cup individual alltime records vasco uva capped player portugal also record matches starting xv highest scorer portugal malheiro points malheiro also player drop goals pedro leal holds record conversions penalty goals aguilar tries player tries scored duarte pinto record matches substitute substitutions bernardo duarte holds record matches substitute without ever playing starting xv individual alltime records caps last updated portugal vs romania february statistics include officially capped matches tries last updated portugal vs romania february statistics include officially capped matches leading point scorers last updated portugal vs romania february statistics include officially capped matches last updated portugal vs romania february statistics include officially capped matches tries match last updated portugal vs romania february statistics include officially capped matches matches captain last updated portugal vs romania february statistics include officially capped matches youngest players last updated portugal vs romania february statistics include officially capped matches oldest players last updated portugal vs romania february statistics include officially capped matches overall portugals test match record teams updated june follows see also portuguesa de rugby notes references external links rugbydatacom
hoplodactylus pacificus pacific gecko pacific stickytoed gecko species family gekkonidae endemic north island offshore islands new zealand references
robert robbie slater born november australian former professional football soccer player sports commentator played midfielder notably premier league blackburn rovers amongst title winning side also played englands top flight west ham united southampton well playing football league wolverhampton wanderers slater also played europe anderlecht rc lens well playing native land st george saints sydney united northern spirit fc early life slater redhaired midfielder born ormskirk england migrated australia family started playing career playing career club early years slater played various clubs youth joining st george saints national soccer league nsl st george following season trialled nottingham forest however st george nottingham forest unable agree terms returned australia moved sydney croatia aborted move hajduk split quickly followed transfer anderlecht europe slater see much playing time belgium moved ligue club lens promoted time club lens attacked baseball bat paris saintgermain supporters nearly lost life end season robbie moved blackburn rovers became first australian win english fa premier league season august sold west ham united matty holmes moving opposite direction made debut august draw away nottingham forest first west ham goal coming december away defeat previous club blackburn rovers slater made appearances competitions scoring two goals west ham moving southampton august utility player signed southampton manager graeme souness fee regular throughout season making premier league appearances saints avoided relegation one point run three victories final five games included victory slaters former club blackburn rovers penultimate game may slater scored opening goal forcing ball home eight yards good run egil fa cup match reading january slater sent referee graham poll final minute match following gesture linesman southampton went finishing match nine players summer souness left dell club replaced dave jones jones slater rarely played making three league starts final appearance coming substitute manchester united january march transferred wolverhampton wanderers stayed briefly returning australia summer nsl end season moved back australia captain new team national soccer league northern spirit would play retirement end season playercoach manlywarringah international caps australian national team including infamous world cup qualifier iran probably slaters memorable match world cup qualifier australia argentina played sydney football stadium also included diego maradona match ended draw slaters midfield performance caught attention argentine press team without knowledge slater labelled red one final appearance australia saudi arabia confederations cup member football federation australia football hall fame references external links
elena risteska born april skopje sr macedonia sfr yugoslavia macedonian singer songwriter represented macedonia eurovision song contest athens song ninanajna finished place highest ever finish macedonia risteska also occasional songwriter writing artists lambe alabakoski aleksandra pileva biography early life risteska born skopje april sfr yugoslavia today macedonia parents acko desa showed interest arts early age inheriting musical interest mother also pursuing hobbies interests joined kud racin club folk dance songs elena took part school activities singing young imitators show becoming member drama club risteska made television debut makkaraoke show performing song flamingo commercial channel year started studying english french languages started sing school choir went bulgaria first tour folk dance club took part many competitions many local national international awards drawing risteska toured bulgaria folk dance club professional start risteska rose fame macedonia competing winning musicbased reality television show play search star debut single ona drugoto thing became hit macedonia resulting successful debut album den nok album included various songs also became successful singles macedonia balkan countries also occasional songwriter writing artists lambe alabakoski aleksandra pileva maja sazdanovska robert bilbilov verica pandilovska adnan emil anja veterova following great success debut album began promoting outside macedonia performed golden stag festival romania performed ni na nebo ni na zemja neither heaven earth skale music festival herceg novi montenegro music video broadcast mtv adria popularity continued grow eurovision song contest march elena risteska macedonia preselection contest eurovision song contest song ninanajna song composed produced darko dimitrov lyrics rade song uptempo pop song includes elements rb disco dance music made video shot song together macedonian production tomato video presented shiny care girl wants love risteska qualified final spending night edge top ten would guarantee automatic final qualification macedonia eventually finished points countrys highset finish ever eurovision song contest july elena performed ne mogu serbocroatian skale festival placed overall elena traveled yerevan armenia september perform guest eurovision representative concert well received audience expected since eurovision song ninanajna summer hit popular ringtone armenia october elena released new single called esen vo mene autumn song composed darko dimitrov hits released previous year risteskas second album released end contains ninanajna esen vo mene macedonian version ne mogu new material threedigit telephone number police macedonia elena took part skopje fest national selection eurovision song contest although performer time wrote lyrics song belo e se everything white performed lambe alabakoski came third place points eurovision song contest delivered results national macedonian televoting final night risteska participated radijski festival december performing song kreveta dva serbian version song ima li kraj elena finished second place together karolina elena two awards one best interpretation radio osm pale end made first serbian language studio album titled milioner contained mostly songs rerecorded serbian exceptions present risteska released first english single million dollar player english version popular song milioner music video video production corrino media group drector mike static leroy chambers author lyrics takes part video millionaire returned older projects shout video song nekade daleku album besides macedonian version shouted video serbian version song called bye bye included album milioner director video aleksandar ristovski princ middle time made new duet parketi called sakam da te galam december risteska helf first solo concert skopje staged metropolis arena featured guests lambe alabakovski tuna parketi regina released video song usni kako temno mastilo previous videos director aleksandar ristovski princ november elena released single dosta first single elenas fourth studio album march elena released second single fourth studio album named sakam po dobro da te pamtam later year elena released single srekna nov godina happy new year year fourth search star show elena discovered time elena role judge along ivo jankoski darko dimitrov vesna petrusevskathe following year elena chosen best song balkans macedonia hit single sakam po dobro da te pamtami want remember goodon elena lambe alabakovski released second duet titled najdobro sega best til music video later recorded song already become summer hit single later year august risteska held special concert ohrid macedonia performed many traditional macedonian songs past hits traditional arrangement september announced new single called opasni vreminja released october new video shot new video many different places ohrid cities macedonia artistry influences throughout career elena risteska drawn frequent comparisons beyonce christina aguilera terms vocals choreography stage presence citing influences work also covered beyonces song halo said interview littlegirl understood musicmusicians understood music part singing knew one day would become star talent musicoften singing housei wore mothers dress highheeled shoesi first sang celine dions song whitney houston idolin risteska also covered hit road jack lambe alabakovski discography albums den nok milioner best elena risteska untitled fourth upcoming album compilations play search new star compilation makedonija oriental garden vol najdobro od makedonija best macedonia solo singles ona drugoto den nok raj pekol vo tvojot svet adnan ne sakam da krijam pobeda za nas emil arsov ni na nebo ni na zemja ninanajna ne mogu ljubav nije za nas grupa regina esen vo mene milioner featuring leroy chambers kreveta dva million dollar player nekade dalekubye bye sokol pie sakam da te galam parketi usni kako temno mastilousne boje tamnog mastila dosta mozevme sakam po dobro da te pamtam srekna nova godina najdobro sega lambe alabakovski opasno vreme ne devojka featured singles zaspana ubavica feat na nekoi drugi svetovi lambe alabakoski feat sakam zeleno feat singers come get snowblack icelenie feat singers makedonijamemorija feat singers awards golden lady bug discovery year female singer year night stars attractive singer year skale princeton award debut year duet year love us high school union discovery year successful female singer year awards sms hit year voted listeners antenna radio female singer year voted listeners ms television duet year ljubav nije za nas love us oscar popularity radijski festival best interpretation award radio osm pale balkan music award best song balkans macedonia references external links
mineral olivine gem quality also called peridot chrysolite magnesium iron silicate formula mg fe sio common mineral earths subsurface weathers quickly surface ratio magnesium iron varies two endmembers solid solution series forsterite mgendmember mg sio fayalite feendmember fe sio compositions olivine commonly expressed molar percentages forsterite fo fayalite fa eg fo fa forsterite unusually high melting temperature atmospheric pressure almost melting temperature fayalite much lower melting temperature varies smoothly two endmembers properties olivine incorporates minor amounts elements oxygen silicon magnesium iron manganese nickel commonly additional elements present highest concentrations olivine gives name group minerals related structure olivine group includes tephroite mn sio monticellite camgsio kirschsteinite cafesio olivines crystal structure incorporates aspects orthorhombic p bravais lattice arise silica sio unit joined metal divalent cations oxygen sio bound metal ions spinellike structure similar magnetite uses one quadravalent two divalent cations instead two trivalent one divalent cations identification paragenesis olivine named typically olivegreen color thought result traces nickel though may alter reddish color oxidation iron translucent olivine sometimes used gemstone called peridot french word olivine also called chrysolite chrysolithe greek words gold stone finest gemquality olivine obtained body mantle rocks zabargad island red sea olivineperidot occurs mafic ultramafic igneous rocks primary mineral certain metamorphic rocks mgrich olivine crystallizes magma rich magnesium low silica magma crystallizes mafic rocks gabbro basalt ultramafic rocks peridotite dunite residues left extraction magmas typically enriched olivine extraction partial melts olivine high pressure structural variants constitute earths upper mantle olivine one earths common minerals volume metamorphism impure dolomite sedimentary rocks high magnesium low silica content also produces mgrich olivine forsterite ferich olivine relatively much less common occurs igneous rocks small amounts rare granites rhyolites extremely ferich olivine exist stably quartz tridymite contrast mgrich olivine occur stably silica minerals would react form orthopyroxene mgfe si mgrich olivine stable pressures equivalent depth km within earth thought abundant mineral mantle shallower depths properties olivine dominant influence upon rheology part earth hence upon solid flow drives plate tectonics experiments documented olivine high pressures eg gpa pressure depths kilometers contain least much parts per million weight water water contents drastically reduce resistance olivine solid flow moreover olivine abundant water may dissolved olivine mantle contained earths oceans extraterrestrial occurrences mgrich olivine also discovered meteorites moon mars dust comet wild within core comet tempel falling infant stars well asteroid itokawa meteorites include chondrites collections debris early solar system pallasites mixes ironnickel olivine spectral signature olivine seen dust disks around young stars tails comets formed dust disk around young sun often spectral signature olivine presence olivine recently verified samples comet stardust spacecraft cometlike magnesiumrich olivine also detected planetesimal belt around star beta pictoris crystal structure minerals olivine group crystallize orthorhombic system space group pbnm isolated silicate tetrahedra meaning olivine nesosilicate alternative view atomic structure described hexagonal closepacked array oxygen ions half octahedral sites occupied magnesium iron ions oneeighth tetrahedral sites occupied silicon ions three distinct oxygen sites marked figure two distinct metal sites one distinct silicon site si lie mirror planes exists inversion center lies general position high pressure polymorphs high temperatures pressures found depth within earth olivine structure longer stable depths olivine undergoes exothermic phase transition sorosilicate wadsleyite depth wadsleyite transforms exothermically ringwoodite spinel structure depth ringwoodite decomposes silicate perovskite mgfesio ferropericlase mgfeo endothermic reaction phase transitions lead discontinuous increase density earths mantle observed seismic methods also thought influence dynamics mantle convection exothermic transitions reinforce flow across phase boundary whereas endothermic reaction hampers pressure phase transitions occur depends temperature iron content pure magnesium end member forsterite transforms wadsleyite ringwoodite pressures increasing iron content decreases pressure phase transition narrows wadsleyite stability field mole fraction fayalite olivine transforms directly ringwoodite pressure range fayalite transforms spinel pressures increasing temperature increases pressure phase transitions weathering olivine one weaker common minerals surface according goldich dissolution series weathers iddingsite combination clay minerals iron oxides ferrihydrites readily presence water presence iddingsite mars would suggest liquid water existed might enable scientists determine last liquid water planet uses worldwide search cheap processes sequester co mineral reactions called enhanced weathering removal reactions olivine attractive option widely available reacts easily acid co atmosphere olivine crushed weathers completely within years depending grain size co produced burning liter oil sequestered less liter olivine reaction exothermic slow recover heat produced reaction produce electricity large volume olivine must thermally wellisolated endproducts reaction silicon dioxide magnesium carbonate small amounts iron oxide aluminium foundry industry uses olivine sand cast objects aluminium olivine sand requires less water silica sands still holding mold together handling pouring metal less water means less gas steam vent mold metal poured mold finland olivine marketed ideal rock sauna stoves comparatively high density resistance weathering repeated heating cooling olivine also used tap blast furnaces steel industry acting plug removed steel run see also list minerals bowenaposs reaction series references external links linda mv martel planetary science research discoveries hawaii institute geophysics planetology farlang library historic sources modern articles olivine peridot university north dakota
queets river river us state washington located olympic peninsula mostly within olympic national park empties pacific ocean queets river long drainage basin area main tributaries include clearwater river salmon river sams river matheny creek tshetshy creek well clearwaters main tributaries snahapish river solleks river history according queets quinault legend river originally called kwitzq u q u itzq u pronounced meaning dirt skin legend tells kwate changer sqit u great spirit transformer came mouth queets river fording cold river rubbed legs restore circulation small rolls dirt formed hand threw water man woman came forth became ancestors queets people kwate told would remain river would known kwitzq u dirt skin made according william bright rivers name comes quinault word meaning dirt name queets river first appeared surveyor generals map washington territory later applied features word queets derived name quaitso tribe queets despite name queets river appearing official maps settlers called big river many years contrast tributary clearwater river called little river course queets river originates foot humes glacier southeast side mount olympus olympic mountains also fed jeffers glacier south side mount olympus queets glacier north side mount queets river flows narrow canyon paull creek valley opens bit river flows generally west kilkelly creek south alta creek valley opens ushaped valley glacial river valley queets flows generally southwest collecting numerous tributaries including clearwater river salmon river sams river emptying pacific ocean near community queets nearly river within olympic national park last outside park within quinault indian reservation short portion river near mouth within grays harbor county rest jefferson county natural history queets river unusual large river flowing relatively lowgradient heavily forested alluvial valley forests western side olympic mountains one highest rates biomass production per unit area north america discharge rates winter high sometimes surges combination results frequent log jams new channels river kept clear woody debris making one north american rivers size large log jams common usgs operates stream gage mouth queets downriver mouth clearwater river mean annual discharge recorded lifetime gage peak maximum discharge recorded december maximum daily mean discharge recorded march minimum daily mean discharge recorded september recreation primitive national park service campground end queets river road queets river trail begins north bank river across campground follows river upstream access trailhead requires fording queets river treacherous primitive campsites along trail lower crossing way trail junction spruce bottom river runnable kayak canoe campground highway bridge roughly replete hazards mainly form log jams see also list washington rivers references external links olympic national park national park service
otakar brousek september march czech actor voice actor appeared movies svatby pana voka prima f l brousek died march prague aged survived children actors otakar brousek jr jaroslava references external links
azeglio vicini born march cesena italian football coach coach italy national football team coach senior team led italy semifinals uefa european football championship fifa world cup however team failed qualify uefa european football championship replaced arrigo sacchi references
charles augustus black physician political figure new brunswick canada represented westmorland county legislative assembly new brunswick conservative member born sackville new brunswick son samuel f black educated mount allison academy lower horton seminary nova scotia received medical degree university pennsylvania black married elizabeth silliker served county council warden westmorland county references
san scattered municipality made several villages located province araba basque country northern spain biggest nucleus village san roman lying south important road axis cutting way east west alavese plains external links
chaunus diptychus species toad bufonidae family found paraguay possibly brazil natural habitats dry savanna freshwater marshes intermittent freshwater marshes threatened habitat loss source scott n aquino l angulo downloaded july
david died february georgian prince bagratid dynasty taoklarjeti ruled title mampali adjara nigali klarjeti abdication david oldest son sumbat founder klarjeti line bagratids upon death younger brother bagrat became successor klarjeti holdings confined less important territories adjara nigali death david retrieved klarjeti key fortress trading town artanuji abdicated favor son sumbat ii died monk david mentioned constantine porphyrogenitus de administrando imperio renders davids title greek mampalis incorrectly translates allholy references
linemans linesmans us english combination pliers linesman pliers canadian english type pliers used electricians tradesmen primarily gripping twisting bending cutting wire cable linemens pliers owe effectiveness plier design multiplies force leverage linemans pliers gripping joint snub nose cutting edge craw versions include either additional gripping crimping device crux handle side pliers joint linemans pliers typically machined forged steel two handles precisely joined heavyduty rivet maintains pliers accuracy even repeated use extreme force heavygauge wire linemans pliers usually grips better handling bare metal handles grips may also provide insulation protection electric shock working live circuits although models marked listed use pliers certified withstand specified voltage eg durability like hand tools durability useful working life linemens pliers vary greatly according load frequency use specific design quality tool linemens pliers may forged alloyed unalloyed tool steel basic quality pliers unalloyed tool steel relatively low carbon content may used topquality pliers typically made higher carbon tool steel alloyed elements chrome vanadium molybdenum addition suitable cutting soft copper aluminum pliers may specifically designed cutting hardened wire piano wire nails induction hardening cutting edges typical uses cutting linemans pliers cut bend may used strip wire insulation cable jackets pliers scissors shears linemans pliers apply force closest pivotpoint two handles larger materials closer wire cable joint craw pliers easier cleaner cut closer cutting edge pivot axis greater cutting force bending straightening linemans pliers used bend straighten heavygauge solid wire sheet metal components especially cases smaller pliers dont offer enough mechanical advantage square nose flat side lineman pliars particularly useful creating accurate right angle bends cutting metalclad mc cable rotosplit ideal tool job linemans pliers used first crack spiral casing cable bending sharply partially exposing insulated wires inside creates place pliers gain purchase application strong force two hands cut cable strip cable saw one wrap spiral metal casing using metalcutting saw blade example hack saw powered reciprocating saw use two pliers twist casing sharply break apart sections either side saw cut saw rotosplit available possible though laborious use linemans pliers grasp end cable unwind inches stifflyspiralled aluminum expose wire inside gripping common application linemans pliers gripping twist bare stripped wires together form common electrical connection wires wire nuts used enhance electrical connection guard corrosion contactpoints wires well insulate bared wire ends provide additional mechanical locking junction gripping action linemans pliers also used pull fishtape ends long highfriction wire run conduit crimp ductile metals pull nails fasteners functions linemans pliers similar needlenose pliers tools share typically solid machined forged steel construction durable pivot gripping nose cutting craw main differences slender nose needlenose pliers enable form small diameter bends position support items awkward places needlenose pliers typically lower handlenose length ratio reducing force exerted tip also needlenose pliers tend available smaller sizes electronics applications may found small scale fullsize version linemans pliers may used cut steel screws virtually drywall screw although unlike multipurpose wirestripping pliers linemans pliers always maintain clean threadcontinuity cutting drywall screws typically still function drywall soft woods used lightframe construction driving screw reverse moderate pressure drill starterhole allowing remaining threads cut screw engage draw screw normally machine screw cut linemans pliers may function properly time linemans pliers sometimes include integrated crimping device craw handle side pliers joint noseend grippers linemans pliers designed come short positive contact pliers fully closed pliers gripping end may used squeeze soft metal flat function well crimper applications linemans pliers tapered nose suitable reaming rough edge larger conduit cleaning sharp metal inside standard metal knockout electrical enclosure junction box breaker panel brands manufacture pliers ie ideal narrower jaw suitable reaming smaller conduit professional linemans pliers quite rugged though rated striking quite often used sink set concrete inserts pound nails chip small bits sometimes nicknamed electricians hammer see also electrician references external links httpwwwkleintoolscomcontenthistory
saintantoine sant occitan commune cantal department southcentral france population see also communes cantal department references
rocket ride seventh fulllength album german power metal band edguy released january features style differs usual power metal style oriented towards hard rock europe limited first edition released digibook featuring photographic history group neverbeforeseen pictures early days bonus track land miracle live brazil track listing personnel band members tobias sammet vocals jens ludwig guitar dirk sauer guitar tobias eggi exxel bass felix bohnke drums additional musicians miro rodenberg keyboards orchestral arrangements amanda somerville oliver hartmann ralf zdiarstek thomas rettke backing vocals production sascha paeth producer engineer mixing mastering philip colodetti olaf reitmeier engineers references
clara sheller french television series created nicolas mercier idea tchoucotta aired may december france casting completely changed first second season characters remained theme song written mirwais called naive song us clara sheller aired eurochannel references external links
ribeira sacra spanish de origen de orixe galician wines located south province lugo north province ourense galicia spain extends territories different municipalities conform zone entity called ribeira sacra could translated sacred shore vineyards planted steep slopes valleys canyons rivers sil area acquired official de origen status three types varietal wine produced red white white godello history generally believed grape growing wine production introduced area ancient romans said legendary spiced vinos de amandi shipped rome along lampreys fished river served table emperor believed ribeira sacra takes name monasteries hermitages founded early middle ages centuries located inaccessible river valleys monks replanted vineyards consumption maintained grapegrowing wineproducing tradition modern times important monasteries san pedro de bembibre taboada dos freires san paio de diomondi santo estevo de ribas de santa de pesqueiras montederramo san pedro de rocas ferreira de san paio de abeleda santa cristina de ribas de sil san estevo de ribas de sil geography area divided five subzones different microclimate general soils alluvial slate based subsoil moving north south subzones chantada amandi municipality monforte de lemos ribeiras largest subzone ribeiras silourense lastly quirogabibei climate climate ribeira sacra continental atlantic long hot summers cool autumns however rainfall high around mm per year subzones river rain mm ones river sil mm general area atlantic climate whereas sil area continental winds strong funnelled shape valleys grapes authorized white varieties godello treixadura loureira dona branca though first three predominant authorized red varieties grand noir brancellao merenzao vineyards planted terraces known bancadas narrow valleys rivers characterized production grapes concentrated flavor terraces usually small making impossible mechanize vineyard activities pruning harvesting access often difficult sometimes possible river see also galician wine references
hejbuty german heybutten village administrative district gmina wydminy within county warmianmasurian voivodeship northern poland area part germany east prussia references
jadallys french hard rock band formed biography jadallys rock band created previously jade stubborn child dark metal gothic esthetic progressive intentions orchestral rock jadallys recording album beginning gigs past years jadallys also deals theatrical moods blackcolored lyrics cerebral instincts crystaline notes jadallys talks eternal sunshines neverending frontiers mechanical feelings unique duality first opus dealt silence second one years later took care human internal labyrinths years stillunrealeased cd dvd recorded roads acoustic versions opus songs jadallys tell stories mankind jadallys already play bands forever nightmare old dead tree leaves eyes riverside magica violet stigmata zeroscape lycosia many others discography jadallys selfprod enfant de personne la chronique tout pour le fric le silence brennus songe break ce que je vois douce tenebrae factae sunt le meneur de loups invitation reflets jeu de pistes tout ca le silence labyrinthes underclass cheap noiz records mer aimante la complainte de judas le vide nuit rapport sagittarius k morte au combat labyrinthes enfant de personne shaman line selene vocals tino guitars ded bass kristina keyboards samples effects backing vocals previous members tibo drums percussion joly drums damien keyboards samples jodrel keyboards nath keyboards stan percussions philippe drums external links httpwwwjadallyscom official website httpwwwmyspacecomjadallys myspace httpwwwfacebookcomjadallys facebook
paranoia dystopian sciencefiction tabletop roleplaying game originally designed written greg costikyan dan gelber eric goldberg first published west end games since game published licence mongoose publishing game origins award best roleplaying rules edition encouraging dark humour ingame took fairly serious dystopian tone supplements adventures released accompany emphasised lighter side however establishing freewheeling mix slapstick intrateam backstabbing satire classically associated game paranoia edition edition isbn written greg costikyan dan gelber eric goldberg ken rolston paul murphy published west end games edition seen response natural development line towards ruleslight fast entertaining play style humorous possibilities life paranoid dystopia emphasised rules simplified considerably first edition dragon magazine issue gave initial edition release glowing review discussing perceived shortcomings first edition promised hilarious fun combat system get bogged tedious mechanics soon found following among gamers looking something different roleplaying adventures still close inspection combat system revealed slow moving cumbersome mechanics hard grasp places making difficult get freewheeling fun changed paranoia game treated revamp time rules slick tricky stuff made combat system pain run shelved optional rules want extra complications welcome people anyway simply ignore metaplot second edition many supplements released second edition fall story arc set new writers line editors intended freshen game broaden roleplay possibilities undoubtedly giving roleplayers opportunity transcend time space play postapocalyptic computerless alpha complex play postpostapocalyptic alpha complex computer battled control factions many fans felt new settings ran counter spirit game particular many felt removal computer thus power structure associated greater freedom given player characters effectively wrecked premise game required player characters little freedom appease demands computer presented insane situations arose ludicrous rules alpha complex society second edition supplements generally divided four eras classic metaplot secret society wars introduced doa sector travelogue supported series secret society wars modules individual missions run classic format running themes conspiracies persist book book crash detailed crash course manual supported vulture warriors dimension x series timetravelling modules adventures occur fractured complex computer possibly result secret society wars possibly reboot detailed paranoia sourcebook supported modules supplements computer returns control alpha complex plays hybrid eras players free choose sides fifth edition fifth edition isbn published west end games fact third edition game released game skipped two editions joke possibly also reference two major revisions game released lifetime second edition crash course manual paranoia sourcebook since declared unproduct cf unperson writers current edition due extremely poor commercial critical reception almost none original production staff involved books line focused less dark humor oppressive nature alpha cheap pop culture spoofs parody well lighter sillier atmosphere fans also disliked lower production values new edition internal art consisted extremely cartoonish sketchy illustrations opposed detailed thematicallyappropriate jim holloway illustrations previous editions introduction flashbacks compilation paranoia adventures west end games era allen varney fully details management decisions led eyes many decline paranoia line cites rumours line saw decline sales west end games went bankruptcy art director larry catalano left west end successor fired illustrator jim holloway brought succession increasingly poor cartoonists writereditor ken rolston left shortly thereafter unrelated reasons wake developers doug kaufman paul murphy turn briefly supervised paranoia line departed editorial control fell put different views paranoia line unreleased west end games third edition following extremely negative reception fifth edition west end games began planning new edition game would released third edition pages planned edition exhibited gen con two years release fifth edition due west end games financial problems edition never completed interview scott palter west end expressed hopes third edition would published summer however also disclosed court proceedings begun original designers order reclaim rights game designers would ultimately succeed purchasing rights game putting end possibility final west end games edition would released single adventure surfaced contained brief summary third edition rules paranoia xp following bankruptcy west end games original designers paranoia banded together purchased rights game west end order regain control line designers turn granted license mongoose publishing produce new version game result paranoia xp isbn written allen varney aaron allston paul baldowski beth fischi dan curtis johnson greg costikyan published microsoft requested xp removed name shortened paranoia edition game received much warmer critical reception well selling well edition also introduced three different styles play game mechanics differing various modes support specific tone soughtafter zap anarchic slapstick claims making sense little effort satire zap represents paranoia popularly understood troubleshooters open fire little provocation often associated fifth edition symbol game style two smoking boots much like front cover classic atmosphere associated edition conflict inside troubleshooter teams common less common less frequently lethal symbol game style computer representing computer straight represents relatively new style paranoia although entirely without precedent darker portions original edition rules straight paranoia serious focuses dark complex satire straight paranoia players punished executing characters without first filing evidence characters treason encourages slower careful gameplay discourages random firefights horseplay symbol game style enormous eye much like eye front cover primary designer allen varney designers notes explained aim new edition return games roots whilst updating game system satirical setting take account twenty years game design progress core rulebook flashbacks supplement reprint classic adventures originally published west end games varney highly critical west end games handling product line latter days posting rpgnet explained point including three playstyles paranoia xp counteract impression zapstyled play default paranoia impression part created cartoonish later supplements west end games line well fifth edition also stated personally little affection zap style therefore may given short shrift main rulebook although later supplements paranoia xp provide support zap play longtime paranoia artist jim holloway called master funfilled illustration drew cover art much internal art game art series generally portray comedic scenarios capture essential deathtrap feeling alpha complex paranoia xp marked return line well designed every cover xp edition many books contain classic new paranoia art paranoia xp kept communists big bad scapegoat spite cold war long updated edition integrates several century themes satire troubleshooters carry pdcs personal digital companion reminiscent pdas smartphones try acquire gear bidding cbay obvious pun ebay new threats alpha complex include file sharing phishing scams identity theft wmds consumerism alpha complex tooled economy taken element patriotism echoing sentiments expressed along similar trends mission pack released titled war insert noun lampoons government initiatives like war drugs war terror writing new edition varney goldberg costikyan reached actively collaborated paranoias online fan community addition varney ran online game players took role high programmers documenting titular disaster lexicon format many ideas established lexicon game written rulebook later best players writers game places formally integrated traitor recycling studio write official paranoia material first credited work mission supplement crash priority varneys fellow paranoia writer mongoose publishing employee gareth hanrahan took primary writer paranoia line lifetime xp line mongoose released numerous supplements adventures game notable amongst supplements extreme paranoia provided ideas scenarios based around characters security clearances orange violet premises differing greatly standard redclearance troubleshooter concept remaining thematically appropriate games setting atmosphere included updated reprint edition supplement hil sector blues focused playing blueclearance intsec agents idea devising new varied concepts base paranoia adventures campaigns around would revisited next edition game anniversary editions june mongoose publishing announced would retiring books xp line clear way anniversary edition line revealing new edition rulebook well two new rulebooks one casting players higherclearance internal security investigators one ultraviolet high programmers stated xp material would maintain compatibility rating new paranoia books three books entirely selfcontained playable game paranoia troubleshooters paranoia internal security paranoia high programmers troubleshooters volume presents slimmeddown version xp rules notable difference removal service firms advanced economy xp edition focus firmly games traditional premise casting player characters redclearance troubleshooters internal security volume casts player characters blueclearance internal security agents refinement premise edition supplement hil sector blues reprinted xp line part extreme paranoia third game paranoia high programmers casts player characters ultravioletclearance elite alpha complex society focuses political plotting infighting dominates high programmers lives premise dissimilar violetlevel campaign ideas presented extreme paranoia troubleshooters volume retains play styles xp rulebook however classic playstyle assumed default zap straight relegated appendix allen varney designer xp edition explained posting rpgnet decision came result xp edition successfully convincing wider gaming public zap default playstyle game since generally accepted paranoia could variety playstyles gm would interpret somewhat differently considered longer necessary emphasise different playstyles main text internal security volume includes appendix listing three new styles tailored game heist overkill horror high programmers specify playstyles related publications first edition hil sector blues ken rolston isbn campaign pack playing gamemastering blueclearance internal security troopers contains three short adventures first blood intsec agents earths core one petbots missing also includes cardstock commies cardboard standup figures rules using miniatures name supplement references hill street blues covers stapled rest book may used small gamemasters screen new reference tables printed inside covers orcbusters ken rolston isbn adventure interdimensional portal causes stereotypical fantasy roleplaying dungeon residents appear alpha complex dungeons amp dragons parody takes place dnd sector covers stapled rest book may used small gamemasters screen reference tables adventure printed send clones warren spector allen varney isbn adventure player characters track commie traitors sewers someone singing treasonous old hit songs alpha complex public address system covers stapled rest book may used small gamemasters screen reference tables adventure printed vapors dont shoot back curtis smith isbn adventure containing three missions player characters attempt carry contradictory incomprehensible usually lethal instructions computer high programmer covers stapled rest book may used small gamemasters screen reference tables adventure printed inside yellow clearance black box blues john ford isbn adventure every secret society black box unknown content winner hg wells award best roleplaying adventure includes twopage cardboard gamemasters screen reference tables adventure second edition part secret society wars arc part crash arc also called megawhoops part reboot alpha arc part vulture warriors dimension x arc fifth edition paranoia xp anniversary edition game products fiction novels paranoiatorg crossover novel comics paranoiarelated software jparanoia freeware fanmade software specifically created playing paranoia internet downloaded fansite runs java virtual machine consists client server builtin features character gameplay management september attracted mainstream attention uk edition pc gamer magazine ran article paranoia one extra life columns showcased jparanoia paranoia live coincidentally publicity came right site poised celebrate launch new paranoia edition mongoose paranoia also made video game called paranoia complex released magic bytes available amiga amstrad cpc commodore zx spectrum took form topdown maze shooter dressed paranoia plot trappings reviews game hobby magazines period pegged mediocre poor finally paranoiathemed piece chooseyourownadventure hyperfiction gamebook published issue spacegamerfantasygamer magazine late since various unauthorised automated versions story troubleshooters assignment undermine subversive activity known christmas circulating mainframes pcs machineindependent ports c python inform well adventure game toolkit applix cpm cybiko references external links blog designers post information upcoming supplements discussions paranoiaesque occurrences real world blog archives contain many rules incorporated edition paranoia one largest active paranoia fansites home jparanoia application internetbased paranoia gameplay general fan resource site paranoia blog paranoia news content megacon paranoia larp unix source code paranoia computer game based spacegamerfantasygamer adventure
following list objects new general catalogue ngc astronomical catalogue mainly catalogs star clusters nebulae galaxies list ngc objects list ngc objects list ngc objects list ngc objects list ngc objects list ngc objects list ngc objects list ngc objects external links website maintained ngcic project
souda town former municipality chania regional unit crete greece since local government reform part municipality chania municipal unit important ferry naval port head souda bay souda east central chania although area mostly builtup town relatively new settlement built used salt beds marshland turks knew area tuzla name saltbeds began build new settlement grew port expanded souda bay one deepest natural harbours mediterranean easy defend souda arrival point ferries piraeus also nato naval base located souda across bay military accommodation hospital town much command particularly us forces found across bay akrotiri grain silo overshadows centre town perhaps nature departure point military town popular tourists appear seedy threatening however wellserved shops types renowned fish restaurants old centre allied war cemetery mostly soldiers world war ii found souda shore graves mostly british new zealanders australians buried cemetery archaeologist john pendlebury pendlebury curator knossos british school athens continuing excavations crete war executed germans whilst working british intelligence souda municipal unit souda main town former municipality name town hall found souda municipal unit extends chanias hinterland souda nerokourou tsikalaria along coast taking villages kalami megala chorafia mayor souda ioannis perakis around people live municipal unit majority souda due areas beautiful views across sea white mountains proximity chania great deal pressure build new houses apartments however protection afforded restrictions military base area sinking hms york wwii world war ii royal navy heavy cruiser hms york disabled souda bay two italian explosive motorboats italian barchini esplosivi italian decima flottiglia mas launched destroyers crispi sella march six motorboats entered bay led lieutenant luigi faggioni attacked three targets pairs first york second tanker pericles last another ship anchor three attacking craft various problems either mechanical human due extreme temperature conditions three successfully attacked targets two motorboats packed lb charges bows struck york amidships flooding boiler rooms one engine room two seamen killed gallery filesoudaislandjpgthe islet souda right smaller islet called leon within souda bay filesouda bay venetian fortress souda islandjpgview islet leon venetian fortifications islet souda within souda bay filecliffs venetian fortress soudajpgview walls souda fortress references external links
soleil french synchrotron facility near paris france performed first acceleration electrons may name soleil backronym source de du lure lure optimised intermediary energy light source lure meaning laboratoire pour lutilisation du rayonnement facility run civil corporation held french national centre scientific research cnrs commissariat atomique cea two french national research agencies located saintaubin essonne southwestern suburb paris near gifsuryvette saclay host facilities nuclear particle physics member universud paris soleil also hosts joint cnrs french ministry culture communication research unit main parameters soleil contains electrons travelling energy gev around circumference takes electrons travel around ring almost speed light times per second references external links
stranded pop rock song american artist plumb released album candycoatedwaterdrops featured films dog park drive crazy included soundtrack latter movie song rerecorded included compilation album beautiful history stranded jennifer paige cover stranded covered jennifer paige released second single second studio album positively somewhere also featured cover another plumb song song became massive airplay hit parts europe notably germany reached top positions airplay charts also popular japan italy music video music video features paige finding stranded isolated island car runs fuel ends wandering beaches alone video shot spain directed david mould charts uk singles official charts company references external links
soucy may refer places soucy aisne commune department aisne soucy yonne commune department yonne people soucy surname
bury st edmunds constituency suffolk centred town bury st edmunds elects member parliament mp house commons parliament united kingdom elected conservative party candidates general elections two byelections since liberal victory however labour party candidate came votes short winning less vote short terms election expenses type returning officer county constituency since borough constituency created returning two mps house commons england house commons great britain house commons united kingdom representation reduced one seat redistribution seats act extended type switched representation people act boundaries constituency contains towns bury st edmunds stowmarket needham market boundaries match st edmundsbury borough includes haverhill part west suffolk constituency excludes stowmarket needham market boundary review following review parliamentary representation suffolk boundary commission england recommended minor alterations existing constituency arrangement electoral wards used creation seat district mid suffolk bacton old newton badwell ash elmswell norton gislingham haughley wetherden needham market onehouse rattlesden rickinghall walsham ringshall stowmarket central stowmarket north stowmarket south stowupland thurston hessett woolpit district st edmundsbury abbeygate eastgate fornham great barton horringer whelnetham minden moreton hall northgate pakenham risbygate rougham st olaves southgate westgate members parliament mps mps two members frederick thomas hervey foster earl euston hon arthur upton lord john fitzroy earl jermyn conservative earl euston lord charles fitzroy liberal edward bunbury liberal john stuart conservative dec byelection james henry porteous oakes conservative joseph alfred hardcastle liberal byelection lord alfred hervey conservative edward greene conservative lord francis hervey conservative joseph alfred hardcastle liberal reduced one member mps since elections elections announced david ruffley would taking sick leave june october two neighboring constituency mps matthew hancock daniel poulter holding surgeries behalf allow ruffley recover period depression elections elections elections elections elections elections elections following death frank heilgers january byelection held february elections elections guinnesss nomination minister agriculture byelection required electoral law time unionist candidate walter e guinness elected unopposed general elections votes election see also list parliamentary constituencies suffolk notes references sources
tersicoccus phoenicis member bacterial family micrococcaceae found spacecraft assembly clean room facilities resistant methods normally used clean facilities species name derived tersi latin clean coccus greek berry phoenicis nasas phoenix lander spacecraft prepared bacteria first discovered occurrence phoenicis known exist two locations earth independently found geographically separated clean room facilities nearly apart one example located microbial test swabbing phoenix lander clean room floor payload hazardous servicing facility kennedy space center florida united states found herschel space observatorys clean room guiana space centre kourou french guiana parag vaishampayan microbiologist nasas jet propulsion laboratory suggests species may exist naturally outside clean room environment seen due difficulty isolating single microbe type among wide variety different types found nature characteristics bacteria nonsporeforming aerobic nonmotile grampositive roughly spherical coccus shape measure approximately diameter species maintains coccal morphology throughout growth life cycle typically observed nearly arthrobacter species present able survive environments nutrients two strains phoenicis known exist one discovery site american facility french guianan facility significance species like phoenicis hardy enough survive sterilization measures used spacecraft clean rooms scientists study index genetic material potential extraterrestrial bacterium returned earth aboard spacecraft could compared index ruled something may originally launched spacecraft additionally examining characteristics resistant microbes phoenicis scientists may able develop improved sterilization methods necessary prevent contamination celestial bodies organisms aboard visiting spacecraft may already occurred curiosity rover mars recognition may international institute species exploration iise declared bacterium one top new species selected species discovered due unusual location discovery resistance sterilization see also extremophile interplanetary contamination references
eneco tour benelux road bicycle racing stagerace name refers main sponsor energy company eneco energie part uci protour uci world ranking calendar history tour netherlands began may became annual event known eneco tour start ucis protour saw faltering tour reorganised reinvigorated organization eneco tour continues faltering tour netherlands uci president hein verbruggen deemed necessary marketing reasons dutch tour organisation got better sponsor eneco energie race difficult enough could accepted new protour point organisation sought help organisation tour belgium tour de luxembourg envisaged tour benelux would replace three led tour belgium coorganiser tours belgium luxembourg continue coorganisation incorporation tour de luxembourg materialize since inception eneco tour crossed luxembourgian territory yet future name ought officially become tour benelux jerseys colors jerseys leaders classification changed years winners general classification winners since mountains classification mountains classifications winners young rider classification young rider classification open cyclists winners young rider classification combativity classification winners combativity classification team classification stage wins references
international union socialist youth founded biggest political youth organization world representing member organizations countries organization move offices zurich published journal youth international calling peace distributed illegally given circumstances struggle peace subsequently became hallmark socialist youth organization formation communist international moscow officially split youth movement two sides representatives socialist socialdemocratic current reconvened international socialist youth movement wake fascist takeover italy youth organization country forced stop participating work isym marked beginning struggle fascist menace berlin office evacuated prague second world war september congress paris organization formally became known international union socialist youth began accept growing number youth organizations outside europe beginning iusy included member organizations countries since time organization doubled following paris congress iusy focused supporting decolonisation efforts struggles independence especially africa asia organization active drawing attention human rights violations military governments south america building international solidarity campaigns especially pinochet chile somoza nicaragua iusy cautiously supportive democratization process eastern europe organization wanted changes benefit general population tiny elite although nuclear arms race ended fall berlin wall transition authoritarian regimes brought new conflicts regions human trafficking refugees resulting civil conflicts became new focus efforts part iusy iusy formed balkan roundtable black sea area committees facilitate dialogue cooperation among different countries looking towards future remains much work done iusy committed working member youth organizations develop effective tools treatment prevention hivaids pandemic advancement individual human rights liberties many places special concern recent events highlighted basic economic inequality exists throughout world drawn attention struggle social justice equality iusy presidium iusy led presidium elected since every two years world congress representatives world current presidium members listed member organisations iusy africa juventude partido mpla mpla youth jeunesse parti social democrate youth social democratic party jeunesse du parti pour la democratie et le progresseparti socialiste youth party democracy progresssocialist party jeunesse du front social democratique social democratic front youth juventude partido africano da independencia de cabo verde youth paicv convergencia para la democracia social youth convergence social democracy union des jeunesses joseph rendjambe joseph rendjambe youth league jeunesse ademaparti africaine pour la et la justice youth ademaafrican party solidarity justice union de la jeunesse rassemblement pour le mali rally mali youth league jeunesse ittihadia ittihadia youth da juventude mozambican youth organizationfrelimo youth organisation de jeunesse du taraya youth organization taraya mouvement national des jeunesses socialistes national movement socialist youth african national congress youth league swaziland youth congress umoja wa vijana wa chama cha mapinduzi ccm youth league uganda young democrats uyd de juventud de saguia el hamra de oro ujsario americas franja morada juventud partido socialista socialist party youth juventud radical radical youth league young socialists barbados labour party juventud del movimiento sin miedo youth without fear movement juventude socialistapdt socialist youthpdt new democratic youth canada juventud del partido por la democracia youth party democracy juventud radical de chile social democratic radical youth chile juventud socialista de chile socialist youth chile juventudes liberales de colombia liberal youth colombia juventud liberacionista liberationist youth juventud revolucionaria dominicana dominican revolutionary youth juventud de izquierda democratic left youth juventud pinuista pinuist youth peopleaposs national party youth organisation juventud prd democratic youth prd frente de la juventud del prd prd youth front juventud revolucionaria febrerista febrerist revolutionary youth juventud solidario solidarity country youth juventud aprista peruana peruvian aprista youth juventud del pip pip youth young democratic socialists juventud nuevo espacio new space youth juventud socialista del uruguay socialist youth uruguay juventud de youth democratic action juventud del movimiento al socialismo youth movement socialism asiapacific australian young labor youth organisation bhutan youth democratic party new society social democratic party japan youth bureau democratic action party socialist youth mongolian democratic socialist youth union nepal students union nepal tarun dal new zealand young labour akbayan youth young progressives social democracy movement thailandypd europe forumi eurosocialiste eurosocialist youth forum albania socialdemokrate social democratic youth albania armenian youth federation sozialistische jugend socialist youth austria verband sozialistischer studentinnen socialist students austria social democratic youth organisation azerbaijan msd maladaja hramada youth social democrats animo young socialists movement youth socialists movement forum mladih sdp bih sdp youth forum bulgarska mladezhka bulgarian socialist youth evropejska ljava mladezhka alternativa european left youth alternative forum mladih sdp sdp youth forum socijaldemokratska studentska unija hrvatske ssu social democratic student union neolea sosialdimokraton social democratic youth youth social democrats danmarks socialdemokratiske ungdom social democratic youth denmark estonian social democratic youth sosialistiskt ung socialist youth sosialdemokraattiset opiskelijat social democratic students sosialdemokraattiset nuoret social democratic youth mouvement des jeunes socialistes france young socialists movement young socialists georgia jusos der spd young socialists spd sozialistische jugend deutschlands die falken socialist youth germany falcons neolaia pasok pasok youth siumut youth societas mozgalom societas new movement sambad ungra jafnadarmanna labour youth federazione dei giovani socialisti federation young socialists giovani democratici young democrats jaunatnes social democratic youth union lietuvos socialdemokratinio jaunimo lithuanian social democratic youth union jeunesses socialistes luxembourgeoises luxembourg socialist youths socijaldemokratskata mladina na makedonija social democratic youth macedonia labour youth forum socijaldemokratska omladina crne gore social democratic youth montenegro democratic youth jonge socialisten young socialists pvda arbeidernes ungdoms fylking workers youth league federacji social democratic youth federation federacja unii pracy union labour youth federation juventude socialista socialist youth tineretul social democrat social democratic youth russian social democratic union youth area giovani socialisti sammarinesi area socialist youth san marino demokratska omladina democratic youth socijaldemokratska omladina social democratic youth demokrati youth social democrats mladi forum socialnih demokratov young forum social democrats juventudes socialistas de socialist youth spain joventut socialista de catalunya socialist youth catalonia socialdemokratiska social democratic students sweden sveriges socialdemokratiska social democratic youth league sweden jungsozialistinnen schweiz jeunesse socialiste suisse socialista svizzera young socialists switzerland socialist youth union ukraine labour students young labour middle east shabibet fateh fatah youth mishmeret tseirah shel mifleget haavoda young guard labour party tseirei meretzyahad young meretzyachad lawan democratic youth union iranian kurdistan kurdish youth freedom organisation kurdistan students association progressive youth organisation observers youth movement integration juventud movimiento al socialismo youth movement socialism botswana national front youth league burma students league agonas democratic movement cypriot students youth united democratic party juventude africana amilcar cabral african youth amilcar cabral democratic students union iranian kurdistan northern ireland sdlp youth general union palestine students student council alliance philippines young socialists russia lige socijaldemokratske omladine league social democratic youth vojvodina taiwan labour front tibetan youth congress youth studentsapos organization timorleste convention des peuples africains democratic convention african peoples social democratic perspective associate members young european socialists yes iusy presidents bob molenaar netherlands peter strasser austria nath pai india kyi nyunt burma wilbert perera ceylon luis carello argentina raphael albuquerque dominican republic luis ayala chile jerry svensson sweden alejandro montesino chile hilary barnard united kingdom milton colindres el salvador kirsten jensen denmark joan calabuig spain sven eric sweden roger sweden nicola zingaretti italy umberto gentiloni italy alvaro elizalde chile fikile mbalula south africa jacinda ardern new zealand viviana uruguay felipe jeldres chile iusy secretary generals per denmark kurt kristiansson sweden per aasen norway sture ericson sweden jan denmark jerry svensson sweden johan peanberg sweden friedrich oj roll germany owe fich denmark jukka oas finland bengt ohlsson sweden robert kredig germany dirk drijbooms belgium ricard torrell spain alfredo remo lazzeretti argentina lisa pelling sweden enzo amendola italy yvonne ocallaghan ireland johan hassel sweden beatriz spain evin incir sweden iusy congresses paris leuven hamburg copenhagen rome vienna oslo vienna rome london extraordinary malta brussels stuttgart frankfurt vienna denmark sevilla brussels bommersvik sweden czechoslovakia montevideo modena lillehammer hamburg johannesburg budapest esbjerg santo domingo bommersvik sweden asuncion copenhagen international youth meetings world festivals international youth meetings participants vienna important tradition socialist youth organisations iusy reconvened tradition first iusy camp vienna iusy camp vienna austria iusy camp belgium iusy camp tampere finland iusy camp berlin germany iusy camp copenhagen denmark iusy camp carmel israel iusy camp vierhouten netherlands iusy camp attersee austria internationales sozialistisches jugendtreffen stuttgart germany internationales sozialistisches jugendtreffen vienna austria iusy festival luxembourg luxembourg iusy festival valencia spain iusy festival porto portugal iusy festival bonn germany iusy festival sweden iusy festival kamena vourla greece iusy festival alicante spain iusy berlin germany iusy festival hungary iusy festival attersee austria iusy festival malta iusy partners socialist international si socialist international women siw young european socialists yes party european socialists pes global progressive forum gpf httpwwwglobalprogressiveforumorg global progressive youth forum gpyf httpwwwglobalprogressiveforumorg international falcon movement socialist educational international ifmsei solidar united nations economic social council ecosoc european commission youth action programme httpeceuropaeuyouthyouthinactionprogrammeoverviewenhtm council europe european youth foundation httpwwweyfcoeintfej advisory council youth council europe international coordination meeting youth organisations icmyo european youth forum yfj iberoamerican youth organisation httpwwwoijorg pan african youth union pyu references external links
miralem born april bosnian professional footballer plays serie club roma bosnia herzegovina national team central midfielder described oldfashioned playmaker huge technical qualities also described great technician excellent dribbling abilities incisive passing considered versatile midfielder played different midfield positions developed interest football father former third division football player sfr yugoslavia began football career luxembourg following familys arrival country shortly outbreak war bosnia herzegovina attracting interest host external clubs joined french club fc metz made debut season age successful season june joined olympique lyonnais fiveyear contract lyon made uefa champions league debut following season helped club reach semifinals formerly youth international luxembourg represented national team level played uefa european football championship scoring teams lone goal competition opted pursue senior international career birth country bosnia herzegovina made debut august scored first international goal two years later march ghana ranked best footballers world guardian club career early life career born april tuzla sr bosnia herzegovina father fahrudin mother fatima developed interest football father former third division football player yugoslavia began football career luxembourg following familys arrival country shortly outbreak war bosnia herzegovina luxembourg often attended training sessions matches father age seven father discovered talent interest football allowed son join local club fc schifflange schifflange schifflange drew interest several belgian dutch german clubs agreed join fc metz france metz discovered player former player luxembourg international guy hellers joined metz age spent approximately three years clubs academy season played team championnat national des ans season called first team miralem made professional football debut age august league match paris saintgermain total first year ligue made appearances scored goals metz efforts nominated ligue young player year award hatem ben arfa though great form throughout season metz still suffered relegation back ligue metz joined age youth contract spent approximately three years clubs academy season played team championnat national des ans following season signed fiveyear contract club spending season clubs team promoted clubs amateur team championnat de france amateur season appeared first two matches campaign earning call senior team manager francis de taddeo made professional football debut age august league match paris saintgermain appeared substitute draw following week earned first start defeat rennes string respectable appearances november signed first professional contract agreeing threeyear deal tying metz becoming professional assigned number shirt scored first professional goal metz december defeat sochaux converting penalty minute thus becoming one youngest players score goal ligue history among positive performances included converting another penalty loss nice scoring final day season le mans thrilling victory play coupe de france distinction well appearing starting four matches club contested assisted several goals clubs demolition vesoul ensuing round scored final goal metzs triumph strasbourg played full minutes clubs win lorient round helping club time struggling domestic play reach quarterfinals coupe de france metz eventually eliminated eventual champions lyon total made appearances scored goals metz efforts nominated ligue young player year award hatem ben arfa though great form throughout season metz still suffered relegation back ligue prompting speculation young starlet would play following season host clubs notably english clubs arsenal chelsea spanish clubs barcelona real madrid italian clubs milan internazionale french club olympique lyonnais vying services olympique lyonnais despite metz receiving numerous offers players services june metz reached agreement olympique lyonnais transfer player agreed fiveyear contract transfer fee priced million plus future incentives signing club stated pleased transfer happy come great club olympique lyonnais win trophies dont feel sorry declined offers gerland lyonnais fc great team go far champions league next year labeled future replacement aging juninho initially given number shirt switched number preseason made club debut teams des champions defeat bordeaux made league debut opening league match season toulouse playing entire match victory debut season lyon cut half fracturing fibula match sochaux october result bad tackle dalmat despite initially diagnosed missing month missed two months made return january clubs thrashing amateur club us concarneau coupe de france playing minutes season switched number shirt formerly worn predecessor lyon great juninho started season strong scoring first career goal lyon free kick lyons playoff round match belgian club anderlecht uefa champions league lyon match couple days later scored first career league goal club side auxerre continued stellar play champions league scoring goal clubs opening group stage match italian club fiorentina clubs second group stage match hungarian club debreceni scored via free kick also assisted two goals clubs victory march scored equalizing goal lyons draw spanish club real madrid second leg first knockout round tie uefa champions league draw sent lyon quarterfinals due win first leg stade gerland began season starter featured teams first three games however following arrival yoann gourcuff began appearing substitute subsequently appeared substitute teams next seven league matches september scored first goal season teams win israeli club hapoel tel aviv uefa champions league result good form claude puel began experimenting playing gourcuff midfield playing two win portuguese club benfica champions league draw rennes league tactic abandoned roma august agreed fouryear deal italian club roma million transfer fee scored first goal roma lecce scored win cesena scored third goal roma bologna equalizer draw started season mostly bench got chance derby della capitale scored goal game started playing regularly scored one goal win torino one coppa italia atalanta season new roma coach rudi garcia hes starter midfield playing key role teams serie record ten wins first ten season matches miralem scored goals made numerous assists thus far serie season april miralem scored first roma goal victory ac milan goal wonderful individual display dribbled past sulley muntari riccardo montolivo adil rami putting ball right side net scoring may signed new contract last june international career luxembourg due spending early teens luxembourg became eligible national team begun representing nations youth sides represented luxembourg european championship luxembourg qualified automatically hosts scored luxembourgs goal tournament year scored goals match belgium ended draw making decision regarding national team status eligible represent luxembourg bosniaherzegovina bosnia herzegovina interview bosnia herzegovinan newspaper insisted wanted play bosnia herzegovina eventually officials bosnia herzegovinan fa took notice called countrys team however longer bosnia herzegovinan passport needed fifaapproval switch nationalities wasnt allowed call ups senior team eightmonth ordeal took place amidst great media scrutiny finally following involvement member bosnia herzegovina presidency finally received bosnia herzegovinan passport early made highly anticipated debut bosnia herzegovina august teams loss bulgaria march scored first international goal bosniaherzegovina teams win ghana sarajevo gamewinning goal scored minute finding net almost meters scored second goal bosnia herzegovina former national team luxembourg freekick meters fifa world cup qualification campaign scored three goals made four assists nine appearances help dragons qualify first ever fifa world cup named bosnia herzegovinas squad fifa world cup held brazil started teams first match defeat argentina june final group match iran scored victory help bosniaherzegovina first ever fifa world cup win personal life muslim son named edin longtime girlfriend josefa nice france cousin nusmir killed may fighting islamic state iraq levant isil syrian civil war sources indicate used nom de guerre hamza esed killed kurdistan workersapos party pkk along native bosnian fluent additional languages luxembourgish french english german italian enrolled university sarajevo majoring sport physical education career statistics international june international goals scores results table bosnia herzegovinas goal tally first honours club lyon ligue runnerup roma coppa italia runnerup serie runnerup references external links roma espn soccernet soccernet
haho village bagassi department province southern burkina faso village population references external links
meeresstille und fahrt calm sea prosperous voyage cantata chorus orchestra composed ludwig van beethoven op based verses johann wolfgang von goethe dedicated work first performed vienna first published piece single movement typical performance usually taking minutes cantata evokes imagery pair poems later inspired famous concert overture mendelssohn poems titles synonymous days steam totally calm sea cause alarm wind last rises ship continue journey first section depicts ship becalmed second success resuming voyage text calm sea ohne regung ruht das meer und sieht der schiffer glatte ringsumher keine luft von keiner seite todesstille der ungeheuern weite reget keine welle sich deep stillness rules water without motion lies sea sadly sailor observes smooth surfaces around air side deathly terrible stillness immense distances single wave stirs prosperous journey der himmel ist helle und das band es die winde es sich der schiffer geschwinde geschwinde es teilt sich die welle es naht sich die ferne schon seh ich das land fog torn sky bright aeolus releases fearful bindings winds whisper sailor begins move swiftly swiftly waves divide distance nears already see land recordings beethoven john eliot gardiner english baroque soloists messe c archiv produktions robert shaw atlanta symphony orchestra chorus beethoven mass c elegiac song calm sea prosperous voyage telarc michael tilson thomas london symphony orchestra ambrosian singers beethoven late choral music cbs records sonybmg see also meeresstille und fahrt mendelssohn concert overture felix mendelssohn
alahbash also known association islamic charitable projects religious beliefs alahbash beliefs interpretation islam combining elements sunni islam sufism religious ideology much line traditional sunni doctrines although groups sometimes unrestrained use takfir brought discension wider islamic community alahbash follows shafi school ashaposari theology sufi aspect derived rifaaposi brotherhood group rejectsislamist figures ibn taymiyyah muhammad ibn abd alwahhab sayyid qutb advocates islamic pluralism opposition political activism slogan resounding voice moderation also promotes beliefs internationally major internet presence regional offices notably united states described sect various commentators others see valid religious movement fighting broke muslim brotherhood alahbash became known war mosques fighting started due brotherhood believing jordans ministry religious endowments giving precedence alahbash members allowed teach mosques banned ali gomaa grand mufti egypt issued fatwa describing ahbash deviant sought corrupt muslim creed incite sedition amongst muslim ummah moreover paid agents enemies islam egypt also arrested men seeking spread ahbash faith country due strong historical links syrian regimes alassad family ahbash often conflict lebanese supporters antisyrian hariri family least two members initially implicated assassination rafic hariri ahbash also strongly opposed demonstrated cedar revolution triggered hariris assassination ahbash remains neutral syrian conflict despite pressure sides ahbash hezbollah members involved street battle perceived parking issues groups later met form joint compensation fund victims conflict australian national imams council accused muslim community radio incorporated associated alahbash made public announcement government officials renew broadcasting license however australian communications media authority granted year license drew criticism islamic groups protesters addis ababa accused ethiopian government meles zenawi promoting alahbash country see also politics lebanon barelvi nahdlatul ulama references external links official us site
alan ii died nicknamed wrybeard twistedbeard french barbetorte alain le renard fox count vannes poher nantes duke brittany death grandson king alan great alans daughter expelled vikings brittany occupation lasted vikings take refuge along father mathuedoi count poher english king edward elder norsemen invaded armorica chronicle nantes reports alan became ruler brittany end interregnum death maternal grandfather duke alan great landed dol invitation monk jean de aid edwards successor athelstan glorious master brittany forced vikings back loire elected brittonum dux august aid judicael berengar count rennes hugh count maine victory made complete defeating norse trans alan declared date national holiday louis iv france alliances alan ii closely allied king louis iv france exiles england time court edward elder edwards son successor alan renounced cotentin avranchin mayenne paid homage louis iv also allied theobald old count chartres family alan ii grandson alan king brittany greatgrandson ridoreth count vannes grandnephew pascweten wife adelaide blois sister theobald count blois son alans immediate successor drogo duke brittany also least two illegitimate sons hoel guerech would succeed drogo fractured rule brittany drogos death death died buried capital nantes church constructed honor virgin mary victory liberating nantes initially known la chapelle de la tres sainte mere de dieu known basilique notre dame parish st therese nantes succeeded son drogo notes references primary sources flodoard annales ed philippe lauer les annales de flodoard collection des textes pour servir et lenseignement de lhistoire paris picard chronicle nantes ed peter merlet la chronique de nantes paris reading cassard jeanchristophe le des vikings en bretagne gisserot paris see also dukes brittany family tree
leucocyte jazz album svensson trio released september pianist svensson died june last album band produced track listing decade premonition earth premonition ii contorted jazz still ajar leucocyte ab initio leucocyte ii ad interim leucocyte iii ad mortem leucocyte iv ad infinitum reception allmusic found recording issued excellent band leucocyte captures art music making moment conception popmatters said album refreshing always easy fun listening est could continued making contemplative gospeltinged acoustic jazz jarrettecm mode brief fine example svensson group frying bigger fish start references
palming technique holding concealing object palm hand used frequently magicians conceal presence card coin object done skillfully hand containing palmed object appears completely empty methods methods palming differ depending object intended concealed card palms cards palmed improve many illusions convince viewers may seen thought seen start holding pack left hand bring righthand youre square cards right hand covering cards concealing audiences view find able use left thumb push top card slightly right done correctly top righthand corner pushed card presses firmly top joint little finger right hand find left thumb swivel card right palm second third fingers able push centre card upwards bending inwards follow contours palm nearest bottom card coming rest ball thumb coin palms coin palmed usually resting fingertips fore middle fingers hand position quite flexible allow coin easily maneuvered two fingers curled palm hand turned palmdownwards curling fingers make clenched fist point coin pressed palm hand try keep thumb forefinger touching prevent thumb sticking would make obvious concealing coin hand uses palming object generally allows one three effects take place vanishing object achieved palming used properly object seem disappeared completely performers hands appear empty palmed object skillfully transferred opposite hand secretly disposed allowing performers hands shown actually empty producing object also achieved palming sight viewer object vanished palm proper handling give appearance two empty hands conceal origin item transposing two different objects achieved simultaneously releasing one item palm grip inserting another way card coin made appear change different type color references see also sleight hand tenkai palm
bettendorf may refer bettendorf germany municipality district rheinlahn rhinelandpalatinate germany bettendorf iowa neighbor city davenport iowa scott county iowa united states bettendorf high school bettendorf luxembourg commune town eastern luxembourg bettendorf hautrhin commune hautrhin department france see also bettendorf surname
master order preachers worldwide leader order preachers commonly known dominicans master order preachers ex officio grand chancellor pontifical university saint thomas aquinas angelicum rome fr bruno current master order elected general chapter held rome masters order saint dominic jordan saxony raymond penyafort johannes von wildeshausen humbert de romans giovanni da vercelli munio de zamora de boccasini albertus de chiavari bernard de jusix aymericus giliani de landore de barnaba cagnoli hugh de vaucemain gerard de daumar pierre de baume garin de gy jean de moulins simon de langres elias raymond raimondo delle vigne tommaso paccaroni leonardo dati texier pierre rochin guy flamochet marcial auribelli corrado di asti marcial auribelli leonardo mansueti salvo cassetta bartolomeo comazzi barnaba sansoni gioacchino torriani vincenzo bandello jean tommaso de vio juan de loaysa francesco silvestri paolo butigella jean du feynier agostino recuperati alberto de las casas francesco romeo stefano usodimare vincenzo giustiniani serafino cavalli paolo constabile sisto fabri ippolito maria beccaria xavierre agostino galamini serafino secchi ridolfi tommaso turco giovanni battista de marinis juan de rocaberti antonio de monroy antonin cloche pipia ripoll antonin juan de boxadors baltasar de pio giuseppe gaddi briz francesco ferdinando jabalot benedetto maurizio olivieri tommaso giacinto cipolletti angelo ancarani vincenzo ajello vincent jandel giuseppe sanvito maria larroca andreas hyacinthemarie cormier ludwig theissling buenaventura de paredes martin gillet manuel michael browne aniceto alonso vincent de couesnongle damian byrne timothy radcliffe carlos azpiroz costa bruno
jose panganiban second class municipality province camarines norte philippines according may census population voting population town jose panganiban formerly known mambulao word taken meaning bountiful gold renamed honor jose maria panganiban december barangays barangay smallest administrative division philippines jose panganiban politically subdivided barangays demographics economy mining known even colonizers came mambulao already flourishing mining town spaniards drawn rumor immense gold deposits mambulaoparacale district mastered exploring gold mining potentials towns paracale held major spanish mines due closure people living desultory gold washing fishing selling betel nut mambulao became mining center time plenty small shops rice fields vegetable gardening necessities came ambos camarines tayabas quezon fifteen years later mines mambulao longer open still haphazard gold washing women indio class whose husbands alleged gambled away meager earning card games run town mayor population back levels annual gold production levels ran ounces kg worth php prevailing prices camarines norte considered wealthy populous enough warrant separation province first time mining population declined dr fedor jagor book travels philippines former philippines thru foreign eyes well known german traveler visited mambulao reported thinly populated mining mania already ruined population mambulao paracale early twenties mambulao sleepy town isolated towns camarines norte gold bloom dubbed due flourishing business operated filipinos chinese japanese syrians many others dutchborn filipino citizen jan hendrik marsman operated two rich mines american occupation substantial dredging operation philippines smelter located mambulao paracale district population quadrupled one notable mining company operate municipality philippine iron mines largest iron mine asia mining companies operating jose panganiban include philippine iron mines defunct biggest iron mine asia san mauricio mining company defunct benguet gold mining corporation defunct motherlode mining company defunct j g realty mining company defunct johson gold mining corporation investwell mining mining arm isabelo fonacier mining ferro management consultancy group inc fmcgi jose panganiban special economic zone situated barangay larap jose panganiban created presidential proclamation situated barangay osmena jose panganiban pan century surfactants inc aditya birla group operates area infrastructure international port jose panganiban latitude longitude nearly miles wide entrance calambayungan island pinandungan point sea distance manila nautical milesthe port situated barangay approximately five kilometers away town proper jose panganiban port serves passage water borne traffic paracale mining area larap lucena quezon town rest bicol visayas provinces copra coconut oil copra pellets used principal exports port larap bay natural coastal harbor situated barangay larap latitude n latutude e currently serving needs local mining company harbor entrance restricted due swell larap jose panganiban airport icao code rpup formerly operated philippine iron mines covers area approximately hectares existing meter stretched runway located latitude longitude medical institutions jose panganiban primary hospital services coop barrios businos medical clinic educational institutions postsecondary camarines norte state college jose panganiban campus college engineering industrial technology formerly camarines norte school arts trades roy padilla sr jp memorial technical vocational training center tesdaaccredited public secondary jose panganiban national high school larap national high school sta cruz national high school milagros villarasatorres national high school public primary west district larap elementary school cb enverga sta cruz elementary school tawig salvacion elementary school albonia tamisan elementary school pagasa elementary school ld bamba dayhagan elementary school sta elena elementary school san isidro elementary school san jose elementary school san pedro elementary school san martin elementary school sta milagrosa elementary school dahican elementary school nakalaya elementary school v gabo elementary school ulipanan elementary school east district jose panganiban elementary school san mauricio bagong bayan elementary school san rafael elementary school sta rosa norte elementary school parang elementary school regino yet luklukan sur elementary school osmena lukban elementary school calero elementary school calogcog elementary school san rafael elementary school segundo aguirre sta rosa norte elementary school sta rosa sur elementary school private montessori wonderkids science montessori school formerly wonderkids elearning center ave maria children center good sheperd learning school st roch childrens center places interest historical landmarks jose maria panganiban monument installed february national historical institute contains remains homegrown hero churches roman catholic churches parish lady holy rosary parish saint roch larap protestant churches iglesia ni cristo kingdom hall jehovahaposs witnesses city praise church jesus christ latterday saints seventhday adventist ang dating daan assemblies god bible centered fellowship body christ radio station hot fm jose panganiban manila broadcasting corporation sister city makati city gallery filejpnhs fieldjpgjose panganiban national high school regular school day filejose panganiban elementary schooljpgjose panganiban elementary school commonly referred central built side hill filejpnhs installation art bottles recycled make school project filemambulao bay sunsetjpgsunset viewed defunct seaport see also list renamed cities municipalities philippines references external links
belle vue home english professional football club doncaster rovers ground affectionately called fans old belle vue obv history ground opened charles e sutcliffe football league saturday august opposition gainsborough trinity initial capacity spectators extended yearonyear finances allowed main stand doncasters former ground suburb bennetthorpe jacked moved rollers belle vue form family stand remained tragic events bradford city meant old wooden structure deemed unsafe demolished capacity belle vue increased stadium recorded highest attendance hull city although apocryphal accounts refute claim many gained entry ground climbing walls thus avoided pay rovers decline fire later years century clubs fortunes began decline finances became tighter capacity belle vue cut dramatically falling low may mining subsidence found underground beneath popular stand terrace fire main stand one night june caused extensive damage nine months later chairman ken richardson arrested fulltime whistle blew evening match fulham charged conspiracy commit arson subsequently found guilty sentenced four years imprisonment actual arsonist tyneside man alan kristiansen received oneyear prison sentence revealed kristiansen former sas soldier paid richardson start fire accomplices ian hay aged gateshead alan cracknall aged newcastleupontyne received ninemonth prison sentences suspended two years renovations summer work began repair town end terrace replace old seating main stand extend rossington terrace summer popular stand terrace also extended executive boxes built town end stadium new club offices new supporters bar application tarmac car park completed much needed facelift move angered fans belle vue renamed earth stadium part sponsorship deal rotherham based finance company earth finance capacity reached region keepmoat stadium belle vue closes new stadium long mooted doncaster rovers stadium finally started become reality planning permission granted construction started october allseater community stadium complex new ground named keepmoat stadium last ever game belle vue december league one leaders nottingham forest doncaster finished time stadium win goal theo streete ensuring victory life football wednesday february nearby residents old stadium described sound like bomb going early hours morning impact blast left half main stand obliterated much roof pieces two people scene received hospital treatment injuries sustained explosion one transferred specialist burns unit nottingham one lane bawtry road closed two hours scattered debris risk explosions rumoured town earlier evening somebody broken stadium stolen boiler leaving gas pipes open filling stand gas two different men later entered stadium wide open gates doors inadvertently igniting gas causing explosion alarm raised wednesday february police patrol officer duty near stadium bawtry road witnessed explosion called fire brigade one man arrested connection incident questioned police demolition stadium home doncaster rovers years expected imminent safety threat derelict site posed public following explosion demolition stadium rapidly speeded little remains ground areas terrace still identifiable large sections pitch remain main stand popular side reduced rubble floodlights executive boxes turnstiles snack bars offices either removed destroyed along grounds club house rovers return site patrolled security following explosion fenced whilst demolition work undertaken since demolition security fences remained prevent access onto site ground renowned one top five biggest pitches uk yards long yards wide addition size pitch considered one best playing surfaces due fertile soil providing near perfect pitch references
syndrome rare complication pelvic inflammatory disease pid named two physicians thomas fitzhugh jr arthur hale curtis first reported condition respectively involves liver capsule inflammation leading creation adhesions pathophysiology syndrome occurs almost exclusively women usually caused gonorrhoea acute gonococcal perihepatitis chlamydia bacteria cause thinning cervical mucus allow bacteria vagina uterus oviducts causing infection inflammation occasionally inflammation cause scar tissue form glissonaposs capsule thin layer connective tissue surrounding liver previously neisseria gonorrhoeae thought major organism responsible recent studies however shown cases fhc due infection chlamydia trachomatis outnumber due infection neisseria gonorrhoeae ratio bacteroides spp facultative organisms gardnerella e coli streptococcus may also play role cases less commonly involved signs symptoms major symptom signs include acute onset right upper quadrant ruq abdominal pain aggravated breathing coughing laughing may referred right shoulder usually also tenderness palpation right upper abdomen tenderness percussion lower ribs protect liver surprisingly often minimal pelvic pain vaginal discharge cervical motion tenderness may lead diagnosis missed may due infectious bacteria bypassing pelvic structures way liver capsule testing treatment abdominal ultrasound typically normal though might show incidental fatty liver incidental gallstones liver function tests typically normal unchanged baseline infection involve liver parenchyma ddimer ordered often pleuritic torso pain usually markedly elevated testing pulmonary embolism normal ct abdomen iv contrast may show subtle enhancement liver capsule may missed radiologists advised look testing gonorrhea chlamydia performed make diagnosis cervical samples sensitive testing urine organisms antibody testing rarely required may considered tests nondiagnostic suspicion high laparoscopy also rarely required may performed diagnosis uncertain may reveal violin string adhesions parietal peritoneum liver treatment involves course antibiotics cover appropriate organisms typically ceftriaxone plus azithromycin laparoscopy lysis adhesions may performed refractory pain references pregerson db italic text edition pregerson db tarascon emergency department quick reference guideitalic text jones bartlett external links
polish football championship championship decided tournament played nine teams overview contested teams championship western group southern group northern group final group references
richard thomas rich correll born may american television actor director producer writer life career born los angeles county california correll son charles correll starred andy brown radio program amos andy brother barbara correll dottie correll charles correll jr worked animal house cinematographer directed episodes without trace beverly hills melrose place stargate child actor correll played role beavers friend richard rickover last two seasons leave beaver teenager correll became close friend legendary silent film comedian harold lloyd family volunteered assist lloyd preserving archiving lloyds extensive films continues work today credited chief archivist lloyd trust shared encyclopedic knowledge lloyds work life interviews commentary tracks dvd release lloyds films documentary third genius correll directed episodes suite life deck suite life zack amp cody family matters like thataposs raven little time amanda show hogan family yes dear two kind many series also cocreator disney channel original series hannah montana richard correll richard roberta shore joyce played ozzie harriet correll sued disney unfair termination alleged nonpayment creative royalties hannah montana filmography actor dupont show june allyson episode dick powell show leave beaver episodes adventures ozzie harriet blue angels episode betty hutton show bonanza episode lassie episodes national velvet episodes many loves dobie gillis episode still beaver television film new leave beaver episodes family matters suite life zack amp cody episodes producer police squad episodes hogan family episodes full house pilot step step episodes writer happy days episodes hannah montana episodes director ski patrol hogan family episodes going places unknown episodes family man episodes perfect strangers episodes scorch episode full house episodes getting unknown episodes episodes step step step step episodes kirk episodes brotherly love unknown episodes life roger episodes girls across lake unknown episodes married children episode meego episodes family matters episodes holding baby episodes two kind episodes scorch pilot guys like us episodes norm show unknown episodes grown ups episodes amanda show episodes yes dear episodes little time episodes reba episode episodes thataposs raven episodes like episodes suite life zack amp cody episodes arwin unsold disney channel pilot hannah montana episodes cory house episodes suite life deck episodes tv film iaposm band episodes yet episodes rock episodes ant farm episodes see dad run episodes jessie episodes liv maddie episodes partnership episodes present austin ally episodes mighty med episodes references external links
lacrymatory lachrymatory lat lacrima tear small vessel terracotta frequently glass found roman late greek tombs supposed bottles mourners dropped tears contained unguents finding many vessels tombs due use unguents funeral ceremonies shaped like spindle flask long small neck body form bulb references
soufa village rural commune mauritania
trailer park semipermanent permanent area mobile homes travel trailers advantages include lower cost compared housing ability move new area quickly easily example changing jobs distant place keeping home trailer parks especially american culture stereotypically viewed lower income housing whose occupants live poverty line low social status lead desultory deleterious lifestyle despite advances trailer home technology trailer park image survives evoked statement presidential adviser james carville course one bill clinton white house political scandals suggested drag bills trailer parks theres telling youll find reference paula jones also seen canadian mockumentary trailer park boys tornadoes hurricanes often inflict serious damage trailer parks usually structures secured ground construction significantly less able withstand high wind forces regular houses however modern manufactured homes built withstand high winds well mainstream home using hurricane straps proper foundations country united states negative perception trailer parks improved creation emergency trailer parks federal emergency management agency fema displaced victims hurricane katrina quality temporary nature disputed many stereotypes developed regarding people live trailer parks similar stereotypes poor term trailer trash often used adjective vein derogatory american terms white trash ghetto though trailer parks appear throughout united states often associated deep south rural areas recently referred us mobile home communities manufactured housing sites stereotypes often retirement communities exist many locales permit mobile home parks parks homeowners must age persons age rarely permitted live gated communities amenities swimming pools clubhouses onsite maintenance homes often permanently installed foundations however certain circumstances residents may land homes occupy outside united states europe particularly germany spain trailer parks less common exist normal accommodation disputed trailer parks exist squat land near urban centers berlin hamburg barcelona names phenomena include wagenburg wagendorf bauwagenplatz german meaning wagon fort trailer village construction trailer place respectively people living often associated certain ethnic groups romani punk movement new age travelers irish travelers doityourself punk ethic whole however trailer parks much less common countries elsewhere united states much less emblematic distinct lifestyle membership certain social class germany netherlands european countries local law allows normal camping rv parks short time seasonal camping holiday makers also longtime camping years hardly movable travel trailers sometimes inhabitants also cultivate garden cities allow longtime camping lot regular address registered authorities others many mobile home plots offered rv parks allow sorts camping offer extra plots mobile homes static caravansthe cost plot tends year depending location facilities france living trailer mobile home three months prohibited law even resident owns land however building requirements permissions self building recreational solid static country cottages relaxed france one stays within certain amount square meters united kingdom trailers mobile homes generally used one two purposes firstly holiday homes designed shortterm living secondly retirement homes elderly designed longterm occupancy types trailers usually enjoy good amenities surrounded highly manicured gardens australia generally differentiation trailer park rv park term caravan park used refer new zealand suburb favona auckland area trailer parks concentrated see also rv park shanty town trailer park boys trailer trash derogatory term people live trailer parks references external links bbc news magazine
electro short either electrofunk electroboogie credited anticipated beats sounds electro mantronix well yellow magic orchestra songs riot lagos sakamotos album unit year although remaining unreleased predef jam russell simmons produced bruce haacks proto hiphop single party machine studio philadelphia proved prolific year electro releases artists including planet patrol warp man parrish george clinton computer games grandmaster flash furious five tyrone brunson jonzun crew whodini hashim created influential electro funk tune alnaafiysh soul became cutting records first release november time hashim influenced man parrishs hip hop bop thomas dolbys blinded science afrika bambaataas planet rock alnafyish later included playgroups compilation album kings electro alongside electro classics sakamotos riot lagos also herbie hancock collaboration grand mixer dst released hit single rockit bambaataa groups like planet patrol jonzun crew mantronix newcleus warp juan atkins detroitbased group cybotron went influence genres detroit techno ghettotech breakbeat drum bass electroclash early producers electro genre notably arthur baker john robie shep pettibone later featured prominently latin freestyle simply freestyle movement along lotti golden richard scher producerwriters warp fusing electro funk hip hop elements latin music detroit techno dj eddie fowlkes shaped style called electrosoul characterized predominant bass line chopped electro breakbeat contrasted soulful male vocals kurtis mantroniks electrosoul productions joyce sims presaged new jack swings combination hip hop soul elements late genre parted initial funk influences baker pettibone golden scher enjoyed robust careers well house era eluding genre trap successfully produce mainstream artists contemporary electro although early electros heyday mainstream enjoyed renewed popularity late artists anthony rother djs dave clarke made yet another comeback third wave popularity continued interest electro though influenced great degree florida detroit miami los angeles new york styles primarily taken hold florida europe electro club nights becoming commonplace scene still manages support hundreds electro labels disco electro clone records old school bboy styles records dominance electricity electrofunk citinite harder modern styles electro labels like bass frequency productions nu illusion music new branches electro risen last couple years florida pioneered electrocore sound started late artists like jackal amp hyde dynamix ii carried day skweee genre developed nordic countries sweden finland hence first name scandinavian funk outlets artists skweee still mostly limited nordic countries artists see also electroclash electro house funk glitch music references external links
kampot province khaet cambodia borders provinces koh kong kampong speu north takeo east sihanoukville west kep well long coastline gulf thailand south capital kampot town kampot population consist eight districts divided communes total villages touk meas city located kampot province districts province subdivided districts angkor chey banteay meas chhuk chum kiri dang tong kampong trach teouk chhou changed kampot district kampot town changed kampong bay references
feast rosary german rosenkranzfest oil painting albrecht national gallery prague czech republic history work dates sojourn venice commissioned jacob fugger intermediary emperor maximilian pope julius ii painters stay bankers guest augsburg contract renewed italian city brotherhoods traders nuremberg hometown german cities latter supported fugger family according contract painting housed church german nation venice san bartolomeo rialto finished may subject feast rosary theme connected particular worship german citizens venice towards lady rosary execution however dragged september year doge patriarch venetian nobles visited workshop see finished work later letter written nurnbergs senate wrote occasion doge proposed position republics painter refused visitors included perhaps among artists giovanni bellini work acquired emperor rudolf ii moved prague assigned strahov monastery centuries underwent several restorations causing damage painted surface later moved rudolfinum national gallery czech capital description painting shows virgin enthroned holding child center two flying angels holding elaborated royal crown made gold pearls gems flemish art scheme already widespread german area time thrones backrest covered green drape baldachin also held two flying cherubim angel playing lute evident homage giovanni bellinis altarpieces mary depicted act distributing rose garlands two groups kneeling worshippers portrayed two symmetrical rows sides two rows headed left pope julius ii approved german brotherhood bull crowned child followed procession religious figures right german emperor frederick iii portrayed face son patron maximilian crowned mary followed lay procession likely based portrait emperor drawing ambrogio deapos predis worked maximilian innsbruck pope emperor considered time supreme authorities catholic world previously deposed papal tiara imperial crown kneeling receive madonnas blessing angels distributing crowns flowers well st dominic guzman protector adoration mary rosary stands side virgin near left border patriarch venice antonio soriano hands joined next burkard von speyer chaplain church san bartolomeo also portrayed another painting right nearby lush alpine landscape artists selfportrait cartouche hand signature short inscription reporting time needed complete work five months characters next painter likely leonhard vilt founder brotherhood rosary venice black hieronymus augsburg architect new fondaco dei tedeschi annexed donors portrait style work reminiscent bellinis works featuring quiet monumental appearance san giobbe altarpiece san zaccaria altarpiece especially regarding guitar playing angel center work subject later repainting including great part heads half panel references sources
professor john nerdelbaum frink jr simply professor frink recurring character animated television series simpsons voiced hank azaria first appeared episode old money frink springfields nerdy scientist professor extremely intelligent though somewhat mad socially inept frink often tries use bizarre inventions aid town crises usually make things worse manner speech including impulsive shouting nonsensical words become trademark frink originally depicted evil scientist old money since trying secure funding death ray azaria adlibbed voice character impression jerry lewiss julius kelp character nutty professor staff liked voice therefore changed frink like julius kelp appearance personality became nerdy went evil mad lewis later gueststarred show frinks father episode treehouse horror xiv professor received acclaim critics particularly bizarre inventions hamburger earmuffs appeared many reviewers listings favorite supporting characters simpsons frink featured media relating show comics video games simulator ride universal studios florida characters popularity led giving name computer programming language frink role simpsons john frink generally depicted springfields stereotypical nerdy mad socially inept scientist inventor mathematician wears thick glasses white lab coat pink pants buckteeth frink college professor springfield heights institute technology hoyvinglavin flavin impulsively shouting words relevance situation hand also occasionally refers importance remembering carry one various mathematical calculations usually work make things worse inventions never function properly real use inventor among things frog exaggerator greatly misrepresents size amphibians frinks unsuccessful inventions include small remotecontrolled plane carries babies passengers crashed burglarproof house sprouts legs runs away potential danger legs collapsed causing house crash ground catch fire professor son seen brother spare two dimes convention infant toddler products pilot remotecontrolled plane flies window building plane crashes accepted canon always take place outside normal continuity show treehouse horror xiv revealed frink father killed shark brings back life episode piecing together body parts unfortunately man decides steal body parts improve revived latter episode frink awarded nobel prize many characters azaria provides voice frink favorite fan lewis younger years enjoys imitating voice nutty professor said start talking like hard stop take make sillier always add stupid noises sounds let keep going gets ridiculous fort worth startelegram robert philpot called professor one five best supporting characters simpsons writing springfields mad scientist triumph style substance hank azaria giving ripoff jerry lewis voice reminds thought lewis funny list top twentyfive peripheral simpsons characters igns eric goldman dan iverson brian zoromski listed frink number fourteen commenting fits nicely simpsons universe towns brilliant mad scientist highlighted scene episode pta disbands frink becomes kindergarten substitute teacher keeps one childrens toys children wouldnt enjoy many levels profile frink publication ugo networks wrote would town without jerry lewisjulius kelpinspired voice antics lot safer likely professor john frinks inventions range distracting disruptive forget hamburger earmuffs teleportation device responsible switching bart simpsons head housefly according creator language designed make physical calculations simple help ensure answers come right make tool thats really useful real world tracks units measure feet meters kilograms watts etc calculations allowing mix units measure transparently helps easily verify answers make sense references footnotes bibliography isbn isbn external links
corpus speculorum etruscorum international project goal publish existing etruscan bronze mirrors first volumes published since fascicles produced background first major systematic study etruscan mirror eduard gerhards etruskische spiegel work consists five volumes published final volume published gerhards death decision made make new publication could replace gerhards outdated work current volumes belgique bruxelles institut royal du patrimoine artis tique courtrai museum voor oudheidkunde en sierkunst gand museum voor oudheidkunde der rijksuniversiteit hamme museum van bogaertwauters louvainlaneuve musee de linstitut superieure darcheologie et dhistoire de lart de lucl morlanwelz musee royal de mariemont collections privees roger lambrechts isbn denmark copenhagen danish national museum ny carlsberg glyptothek helle salskov roberts deutsche demokratische republik berlin staatliche museen antikensammlung gerald heres dresden staatliche kunstsammlungen skulpturensammlung leipzig museum des kusthandwerks gotha schlossmuseum jena gerald heres france paris musee du louvre denise emmanuelrebuffat great britain british museum judith swaddling cambridge richard nicholls isbn oxford ashmolean museum claydon house pitt rivers museum nancy thomson de grummond isbn netherlands l bouke van der meer leiden e j brill amsterdam allard pierson museum hague gemeentemuseum hague museum meermannowestreenianum leiden rijksmuseum van oudheden nijmegen rijksmuseum kam utrecht archaeological institute state university private collection meer usa larissa bonfante richard daniel de puma ames iowa state university press midwestern collections boston cambridge cambridge harvard university museums new york metropolitan museum art northeastern collections see also corpus inscriptionum etruscarum references external links
kontakto magazine esperanto published tejo supported universal esperanto association uea magazine readers countries world started proposal uea committee humphrey tonkin became first editor chief provided magazine touched topics interest esperanto youth magazine often used slogan esperanto esperanto early anna lowenstein became editor contributions magazine included easytoread articles concerned serious topics written simple language suitable beginning esperanto learners list editors humphrey tonkin stefan maul simo milojevic giorgio silfer jouko lindstedt giulio cappa dario besseghini anna lowenstein leif nordenstorm francisco javier ertl francisco veuthey sabira stahlberg yevgenia amis zvereva amis pavel mozhayev rogener pavinski starting external links
lake wakatipu inland lake finger lake south island new zealand southwest corner otago region near boundary southland lake wakatipu comes original word whakatipu length new zealands longest lake third largest lake also deep floor sea level maximum depth altitude towards southern end southern alps general topography reversed n shape dog leg dart river flows northern end lake runs south kilometres turning abruptly east twenty kilometres mi along turns sharply south reaching southern end south near kingston lake drained kawarau river flows lakes frankton arm east queenstown years ago mataura river drained lake wakatipu kingston flyer follows part former river bed blocked glacial moraine queenstown northern shore lake close eastern end middle section seiche period minutes queenstown bay causes water level rise fall lake wakatipu renowned scenic beauty surrounded mountains remarkables mountain range lies along southeastern edge popular venue adventure tourism skifields paragliding bungy jumping tramping tracks within easy reach vintage steamboat tss earnslaw regularly plies waters several vineyards nearby gibbston valley etymology original form meaning name known certain name believed originate waitaha people later displaced mamoe taken literally wakatipu would mean growing canoe possibly growing bay original whakatipu h elided result southern dialect dialect also known dropping final vowels wakatipua whakatipua canoebay spirits also recorded historically wakatapu sacred vessel legend says lake bed formed giant ogre kopuwai burned lying asleep waka also mean hollow wildlife lake wakatipu habitat longfin eel specimen caught largest known species brown trout salmon rainbow trout fish support predators pied shag blackbilled gull often found around lake common birds blackbilled gull introduced mallard smaller bird often noticed size new zealand scaup popular culture lake wakatipu doubled famous scottish loch ness film lake wakatipu many geographical similarities loch ness chosen one main filming locations movie backdrop several scenes including amon hen eponymous lake bbc murder mystery top lake see also list lakes new zealand references external links department conservation
general constand viljoen ssa sd soe sm born october standerton mpumalanga former south african military commander politician partly credited preventing outbreak armed violence disaffected white south africans prior postapartheid general elections married christina sussanna heckroodt four sons daughter military career viljoen matriculated standerton high school joined south africas prerepublic union defence force upon receiving degree military science university pretoria viljoen named south african armys director general operations subsequently serving principal staff officer chief south african defence force appointed chief army succeeded magnus malan sadf chief angolan service viljoen senior sadf military official directing operation savannah also credited planning first major airborne assault south african military history cassinga raid carried swapo insurgents despite rank viljoen present battle offering described swashbuckling frontline leadership respect many fellow afrikaners political career viljoen credited making overtures helped lead white south africas acceptance universal suffrage free elections famous speech broederbond annual assembly voortrekkerhoogte saying black south africans army hulle kan veg vir suidafrika kan hulle stem vir suidafrika afrikaans fight south africa vote south africa viljoen fellow retired generals formed afrikaner volksfront afrikaner peoples front umbrella body rightist afrikaners however viljoen reportedly strained relationships leaders rightwing parties bophuthatswana action decision contest elections immediately prior elections viljoen force trained paramilitary personnel command ability seize large sections country force assembled preparation war umkhonto sizwe military wing african national congress potential contingency protect afrikaner interests march viljoen led effort several thousand volksfront militia protect bantustan figurehead lucas mangope bophuthatswana popular coup despite requested participate action due extremist views militants afrikaner weerstandsbeweging also advanced bophuthatswana sparking clashes security forces immediately incident viljoen split volksfront initiated legitimate election campaign cofounding becoming leader freedom front plus vryheidsfront new political party representing white conservatives decision take part elections believed prevented armed resistance far right occasion retirement politics south african government recognised preventing bloodshed viljoens decision least partially influenced mediation identical twin brother abraham braam viljoen antiapartheid activist brother led military postapartheid south africa election freedom front leadership viljoen received national vote nine seats national assembly became strongest party outside nelson mandelas government national unity although supporters odds government anc viljoen praised nelson mandela occasion retreat politics even ending parliamentary speech attempt speaking mandelas native language xhosa translated said go rest peace go rest shadow tree home viljoen handed leadership freedom front pieter mulder retired politics citing frustration working parliament dominated anc post retirement emerged viljoen target boeremag paramilitary rightwing group considered traitor underhandedly sold afrikaner people viljoen aged put described spirited fight two wouldbe muggers subsequently arrested references see also list south african military chiefs south african army
souel commune tarn department southern france see also communes tarn department references
boston one oldest independent libraries united states also one sixteen extant membership libraries meaning patrons pay yearly subscription fee use services institution founded anthology club boston massachusetts located beacon street beacon hill oxford english dictionary defines association persons interested scientific literary pursuits meeting purpose mutual improvement literary scientific club building institution books periodicals newspapers provided use literary clubroom readingroom library museum place muses inspire art place athena goddess wisdom inspires intellectual pursuits resources boston include large circulating book collection public gallery rare books collection volumes art collection paintings sculptures prints drawings photographs decorative arts research collections including one worlds important collections primary materials american civil war public forum offering lectures readings concerts events special treasures include largest portion president george washingtons library mount vernon houdin busts washington benjamin franklin lafayette owned thomas jefferson first edition copy audubons birds america set goyas los caprichos portraits gilbert stuart chester harding john singer sargent one extensive collections contemporary artists books united states boston also known many prominent writers scholars politicians members including ralph waldo emerson nathaniel hawthorne louisa may alcott oliver wendell holmes sr jr john quincy adams margaret fuller francis parkman amy lowell john fitzgerald kennedy edward kennedy history century young harvard graduate name phineas adams established magazine monthly anthology magazine polite literature adams left new england area insufficient funds continue periodical however printers munroe francis convinced young men contribute continue magazine new title monthly anthology boston review young men founded anthology society boston founded members anthology society literary individuals began plan reading room first librarian william smith shaw new trustees ambitious plans basing vision lyceum liverpool england vision expanded include library encompassing books subjects english foreign languages gallery sculptures paintings collections coins natural curiosities even laboratory ambitious design evolved past two hundred years changes focus ie chemistry lab remaining true ideal expressed institutions seal chosen literarum fructus dulces sweet fruits letters first yearly subscriptions sold ten dollars members allowed enter rooms although could bring guests collections initially noncirculating meaning even members could check books take home first boston rented rooms bought small house adjacent kingaposs chapel burying ground moved mansion pearl street lecture hall gallery space added within four years shaw stepped librarian kingaposs chapel library well theological library belonging boston association ministers deposited work begun shelf catalog year art gallery established first annual exhibition opened measures undertaken turn collections circulating library became circulating library four books allowed checked time beacon street early boston fastgrowing city consequence pearl street built commercially warehouses crowding around building trustees moved construct new building order facilitate access land acquired beacon street overlooking old granary burying ground cornerstone laid current location beacon street opened first space designed boston specific needs first floor held sculpture gallery second library third paintings gallery architect edward clarke cabot artist dilettante whose design selected ingenious arch graves granary burial ground allowed space floors basement level neopalladian unique boston time remains today boston included sculptures john frazee sculptor cutter expansive classification charles ammi cutter became librarian succeeding william frederick poole point work comprehensive catalog holdings uninspired exhibition area opened museum fine arts moved collections space overlooking copley square cutter took advantage space used spread collections revise complete fivevolume catalog cutter created classification system known expansive classification order revise finish fivevolume catalog later cutter system became basis library congress classification system sections call number used alphabetically designate names lc system still known cutter numbers establishment museum fine arts many trustees boston participated movement create separate museum boston years bostons museum fine arts exhibited gallery space waiting construction building complete would annual exhibitions shelves installed library spread first third floors centuries boston employed architectural firm bigelow wadsworth expand building fourth fifth floors set back disrupt symmetry renovation fireproofed building also expanded space including addition beautiful fifth floor reading room fourth floor room muchneeded shelving eleven levels drum stacks basement third floor boston declared national historic landmark boston undertook major renovation update climate control system gain space books add new gallery space first floor boston celebrated bicentennial mission statement mission boston serve members broader community scholars throughout world preserving augmenting collections books art providing library services cultural programs preserving enhancing unique atmosphere landmark building holdings holdings currently include volumes collections strengths focus boston new england history biography british american literature well fine decorative arts boston rare circulating books maps manuscripts reflect collecting interests library narrowed focus encyclopedic century emphasis humanities large historic collection art includes paintings sculpture prints photographs decorative arts visiting boston open mondays tuesdays wednesdays members thursdays fridays members saturdays closed sundays holidays members guests access entire building visitors may visit exhibitions norma jean calderwood gallery admission first floor rooms attend public events long room public tours entire national historic landmark building offered free charge reservation researchers make appointments see items special collections vershbow special collections reading room open tuesday friday located beacon hill neighborhood boston massachusetts half block east massachusetts state house boston common half block west kingaposs chapel image gallery imagebostonathenaeum pearlst pearl street imageathenaeum bowen pictureofboston pearl street imagebostonathenaeum beaconst beacon street beaconst beaconst imagebostonathenaeum beaconst staircase c imagestatuary gallery boston atheneum us stereoscopic cojpgstatuary gallery century see also list national historic landmarks boston national register historic places listings northern boston massachusetts references reading josiah quincy iii biographical notices deceased founders cambridge metcalf company centenary influence history boston record officers benefactors complete list proprietors boston boston robert f perkins jr william j gavin iii editors boston art exhibition index boston boston external links george washington portrait panel history
order norwegian lion norwegian order knighthood established king oscar ii norway january memory glorious events associated venerable coat arms order established equivalent rank swedish order seraphim knights norwegian order st olav ranked knights seraphim shared swedonorwegian royal court however expansion norwegian honours system received mixed reactions amongst norwegian politicians union sweden norway dissolved norwegian knights appointed king haakon vii norway chose appoint new knights king haakon vii formally repealed order court resolution march last living knight gustaf vi adolf sweden died complete list knights king oscar ii january crown prince gustaf sweden norway january prince carl sweden norway january prince eugen sweden norway january prince gustaf adolf sweden norway january prince vilhelm sweden norway january prince erik sweden norway january emperor wilhelm ii germany january emperor franz joseph austria hungary april king christian ix denmark september president loubet france december formally king haakon vii became grand master november never wore order external links references
tt pro league season known digicel pro league sponsorship reasons eleventh season tt pro league trinidad tobago professional league association football clubs since establishment total eleven teams contested league san juan jabloteh defending champions season began may super friday ended october format season changed club playing three rounds two rounds regular season facilitate national team attempt qualify fifa world cup police readmitted league following oneyear absence whereas fc south end admitted new club however north east stars withdrew siting state home ground sangre grande recreational ground past years cause sit season sangre grande boys stated intend return league furthermore caledonia aia changed name club caledonia aia morvantlaventille first goal season scored caledonia aias walter moore joe public second minute first game may finished league champion joe public qualified cfu club championship finishing runnersup league san juan jabloteh also qualified cfu club championship loss w connection september police finished bottom league club disappointing campaign recorded nine points goal difference marked first season tobago united finish league season bottom table furthermore january united petrotrin announced pulled club pro league changes season following changes made since season tt pro league signed sponsorship deal digicel known digicel pro league number rounds regular season reduced three two compensate national teams attempt qualify fifa world cup club rosters expanded players provide clubs relief league season involved fifa world cup qualification concacaf champions league domestic fixtures number changes clubs competing season fc south end new club based point fortin admitted league north east stars withdrew league return police readmitted sitting season caledonia aia changed name club caledonia aia morvantlaventille trinidad tobago national team admitted pro league prepare fifa world cup egypt eventually enter applications admission marabella flames phoenix st clairaposs coaching school join pro league rejected pro bowl shifted close calendar november december new branding partner digicel following pullout former sponsors courts trinidad tobago limited new knockout tournament named lucozade sport goal shield took place may june unique prise money system result lucozade sport longer sponsor big six teams team summaries note flags indicate national team defined fifa eligibility rules players may hold one nonfifa nationality player transfers managerial changes regular season competition table results pro league big six competition table results league table positions round table lists positions teams week matches order preserve chronological evolvements postponed matches included round originally scheduled added full round played immediately afterwards example match scheduled tenth round matches postponed played rounds added standings round alignleftjoe public alignleftsan juan jabloteh alignleftcaledonia aia alignleftw connection alignleftma pau alignleftdefence force alignleftunited petrotrin alignleftfc south end alignleftst anns rangers alignlefttobago united alignleftpolice fc season statistics scoring first goal season walter moore caledonia aia joe public may last goal season akim armstrong caledonia aia defence force october first goal season randy harris police united petrotrin may first penalty kick season reginald payne scored tobago united pau may first hattrick season kendall velox caledonia aia police may goals scored one player match goals kerry baptiste joe public st anns rangers july widest winning margin goals w connection police september goals match goals caledonia aia police august san juan jabloteh defence force october goals one half goals san juan jabloteh v defence force october halftime final goals one half single team goals w connection v police september halftime final top scorers hattricks home team score first result player scored four goals player scored five goals discipline first yellow card season nuru abdallah muhammad caledonia aia joe public may first red card season mark leslie pau tobago united may yellow cards single match w connection united petrotrin w connection eder gilmar aras gerard williams united petrotrin cyd gray lyndon diaz ghymo harper nigel daniel june joe public united petrotrin joe public kerry baptiste keyeno thomas jason springer united petrotrin cyd gray makan hislop luis andre lima july red cards single match w connection united petrotrin w connection eder gilmar arias marvin phillip june san juan jabloteh police san juan jabloteh noel williams police devon bristol july awards round awards annual awards tt pro league awards distribution took place april cascadia hotel st anns trinidad prior season joe public took home majority league honours including team year eastern lion kerry baptiste named leagues player year first time career providing league goals baptiste also received golden boot named best forward joe public manager derek king became youngest manager pro league win league championship claimed manager year addition joe publics alejandro figueroa trent noel keyeno thomas named leagues best goalkeeper best midfielder best defender respectively remaining team award caledonia aia disciplined team year fifa international referee neal brizan referee year third consecutive year whereas boris punch match commissioner year backtoback years references external links
soues name two places france soues town commune southwestern france soues somme town commune somme northern france
statistics usfsa football championship season tournament first round stade bordelais uc olympique de marseille quarterfinals le havre ac sport rc france stade bordelais uc union du malherbe football club rennais rc roubaix amiens ac amiens forfeited semifinals rc france union du malherbe rc roubaix le havre ac havre forfeited final rc france rc roubaix match replayed rc roubaix rc france references
glocalscom english speaking online community created geneva switzerland aimed switzerlands expat community allows members meet organize activities share information formerly known genevaonline changed name glocals expanded activities zurich lausanne bern basel registered members november site expanded include group buying site switzerlands expatriate community history glocals created two israeli brothers nir oded ofek name genevaonline already created website sindych organized parties expatriates geneva online communities grew importance decided create english speaking website allowing locals expatriates geneva area meet organize activities share information beta website genevaonline launched summer official launch took place march june website hit members geneva lausanne august founders decided expand activities swiss cities zurich basel bern led adopt new name glocals combination words december glocals one finalists open web awards organised mashablecom category niche miscellaneous social networks members february registered members glocalscom spread geneva zurich lausanne basel luzern due quick turnover expatriates active anymore minimum required age average top nationalities uk swiss usa france germany website core website possibility member organize activity invite members average members activities proposed daily peaks end weeks geneva lausanne area website features market place used mainly housing job buysell adds forums city guide members review public places like restaurants bar events listing events organized members pictures allowing members post pictures member activities special offers partners members tools allowing create network send mails etc business model glocals registered society since february business model website relies fact people newly arrived need different services insurance garage glocals created network service providers judges reliable able deliver services english partners advertise glocals providing source income creation buyclub allowed company capitalize membership feed directly commercial website external links references
saintantoineduqueyret commune gironde department aquitaine southwestern france population see also communes gironde department references
company ripple labs creator developer ripple payment protocol exchange network ripple labs founded based san francisco california history ryan fugger conceived ripple working local exchange trading system vancouver intent create monetary system decentralized could effectively empower individuals communities create money fugger later built first iteration system ripplepaycom concurrently may jed mccaleb began developing digital currency system transactions verified consensus among members network rather mining process used bitcoin august jed mccaleb hired chris larsen approached ryan fugger digital currency idea discussions mccaleb longstanding members ripple community fugger handed reins september chris larsen jed mccaleb cofounded corporation opencoin opencoin began development ripple protocol rtxp ripple payment exchange network april opencoin announced closed angel round funding several venture capital firms month open coin acquired simplehoney help popularize virtual currencies make easier average users cto stefan thomas announced source code peertopeer node behind ripple payment network officially open source parts ripple particularly javascriptbased web client open source months release peertopeer rippled meant community required tools needed maintain ripple network business model ripple labs privately funded company closed three rounds venture capital funding included two rounds angel funding one round seed funding revenue ripple labs charge fees traditional revenue streams instead ripple labs retained billion xrps initially created relies xrps increasing value source income funds intended pay ripple labs future operations include contributing code open source network promoting network creating sdks building free consumer applications programs projects charitable contributions billion xrp ripple labs gifted retaining billion remainder follow distribution strategy encompasses charitable organizations ripple labs began working world community grid november world community grid pools surplus processing power computers electronic devices support humanitarian causes fighting aids improving solar energy defeating cancer individuals join ripple labs team donate spare processing power rewarded xrp march ripple labs given away xrp world community grid rate xrp per day software development ripple labs launched developer portal designed bring together tools resources developer community include api payment network based popular rest api standard firm also developed bounty program thirdparty developers encourage create services combined protocol payment networkthe first one claimed developer mathijs koenraadt developed ripple extension ecommerce platform magento extension enables magento read ripple public ledger create invoice european luxury jewelry outlet rita zachari adopted one first merchants offer ripple wallet payment option checkout ripple labs developed released ios client app iphone available app store allows iphone users send receive currency via phone removal blockchain wallet app february ripple client app ios app allows transmission reception bitcoin july ripple labs announced linking bitcoin ripple protocols via bitcoin bridge bitcoin bridge allows ripple users send payment currency bitcoin address partnerships initiatives crosscoin ventures launched accelerator march funds companies work advance ripple ecosystem firm funds accepted startups xrp ripples native currency exchange stake diluted common stock mentorship support provided crosscoin ripple labs inc october ripple labs inc expanded distribution digital currency moneytransfer software agreement cashtransaction network zipzap inc agreement ripple let consumers link ripple wallets zipzap accounts agreement allows individuals ability transform cash electronic payment sent anywhere world instantly cooperation industry leaders ripple labs became cofounding member digital asset transit authority data july data provides best practices technical standards including antimoney laundering compliance guidance companies work digital currency emerging payments systems committee works liaison among public officials businesses consumers create common rules protect consumers initiative attempts create cohesive voice bitcoin community members interacting regulators awards recognitions creation development ripple protocol rtxp ripple paymentexchange network massachusetts institute technology mit recognized ripple labs one smartest companies february edition mit technology review criteria recognition revolved around company made strides past year define february ripple labs named finalist pymnts innovator award two separate categories best new technology well disruptive company recognition pertains ripple labs work creating ripple opensource distributed payment protocol powering new global value web references external links
daniel fernandez american soldier medal honor recipient daniel fernandez may also refer daniel crespo uruguayan politician daniel survivor uruguayan air force flight crash inspired film alive dan fernandez computer programmer microsoft daniel del born argentine model actor daniel artola born spanish footballer daniel argentine footballer born former argentine footballer daniel judoka born belgian judoka see also danilo fernandez filipino politician daniel fernandes disambiguation
imerys sa french multinational company specialises production processing industrial minerals headquartered paris constituent cac mid index imerys operations countries employees extracts processes rocks minerals behalf customers manufacturing construction industries history company founded many years known imetal founded rothschild family combining many subsidiaries metals mining industries groups original activity mining transforming nickel original name nickel sln group diversified expanded business holding company created name imetal onwards imetal focused development industrial minerals pursuing acquisition policy group established positions white pigments business graphite market later grew acquisitions refractories clays ceramic bodies technical ceramics imetal doubled size onethird organic growth twothirds external growth business structured around two sectors mineral transformation metal transformation organized operating divisions imetal took english china clays plc major uk producer white pigments kaolin calcium carbonates changed name imerys following acquisition imetal refocused activity minerals processing selling metal transformation business including north american companies copperweld copperweld canada fushi copperweld mark development imetal changed name giving birth imerys september group completed refocusing withdrawing activities longer matched core business including dimension stones georgia united states processing speciality chemicals distribution business cdm ab sweden also divested refractory mineral trading activities notably basic refractories american minerals inc united states roofing products distribution france sold time imerys acquired alleghany corp us company world minerals inc leading producer diatomaceous earth perlite since company transformed specialist specialty minerals impetus first patrick kron since become chief alstom operations active countries industrial locations imerys operates mines extracts different minerals families minerals company achieved sales almost billion using minerals mined reserves processed using complex processes group develops solutions use industrial clients products production processes minerals many applications everyday life including construction hygiene products paper paint plastic ceramics telecommunications beverage filtration headquartered paris employs people companys north american operations headquartered roswell georgia san california usa operating divisions company specialises mining distribution industrial minerals organised four operating divisions energy solutions specialties calcium carbonates paper paint polymer health beauty black carbons synthetic natural graphite powders automotive mobile energy mineral specialties gas petroleum industry aluminosilicate monolithic refractories used hightemperature industries filtration performance additives kaolin paper polymer coatings talc plastics paint paper ceramics health beauty mica plastics coatings diatomite perlitebased product filtration edible oil ceramic materials terra cotta tiles accessories slate minerals ceramic glass industries kiln furnitures tiles ceramic industry high resistance minerals refractory minerals andalusite clays high temperature industries fused minerals abrasives refractories technical ceramics heating elements iron steel automotive industrial equipment construction markets divisions organized operational activities serving specific markets corporate affairs financial data imeryss revenue reached results broken follows energy solutions specialties revenue filtration performance additives ceramic materials high resistance minerals geographical breakdown revenue follows western europe north america emerging countries japanaustralie major shareholders main shareholders december belgian securities bv shareholders executive committee gilles michel chief executive officer chairman board christian schneck advisor chief executive officer olivier hautin vice president energy solutions specialties business group daniel jmoncino vice president filtration performance additives business group beucher vice president ceramic materials business group alessandro dazza vice president high resistance minerals business group michel delville chief financial officer denis musson general counsel company secretary thierry salmona vice president innovation research technology business support bernard vilain vice president human resources ecotown amongst activities imerys bidding develop one ten ecotowns proposed construction england planned site former china clay mines cornwall project provisional title st austell clay country ecotown corporate sponsorships since january imerys supported musical operatic group les arts florissants particular work promoting resurgence interest operas numerous composers purcells fairy queen paris lullys atys paris brooklyn academy music new york cavallis la didone caen theatre handels jeptha salle pleyel paris ensemble directed americanfrench conductor william christie specialized baroque music following haiti earthquake january imerys cooperated emergency architects rebuild fontaine health centre countrys largest shanty town references external links
peter hewitt born brighton england british film director hewitt comic book fan wanted direct judge dredd movie early career upon graduating englands national film television school hewitt flew hollywood bafta awardwinning short film candy show hand called executives major us studios asked could show film soon landed agent made feature film directorial debut bill amp tedaposs bogus journey although big success original bill amp tedaposs excellent adventure movie made profit turned tv next directing first two hours miniseries wild palms directed disneys tom huck based mark twains adventures tom sawyer hewitt returned britain film borrowers based childrens novel mary norton name remained england helm whatever happened harold smith tried hand tv work princess thieves filmed romania featuring mostly british cast including young keira knightley robin hoods daughter gwyn hewitt cowrote script next film thunderpants filmed london albany new york hewitt signed february direct indie comedy film sweet baby jesus comedy project slated begin filming september set pixie lott pregnant hippie woman named mary comes bethlehem maryland visit mother baby film also star bette midler kim cattrall sam rockwell role marys boyfriend however hewlitt others quit project midfebruary financial issues hewlitt left project poducer philippe rebboah asserted production would continue italy rather us july announced adrien brody sharon stone would replace sam rockwell kim cattrall filmography maiden heist zoom aka zoom academy superheroes garfield aka garfield movie thunderpants pete hewitt princess thieves tv whatever happened harold smith borrowers tales crypt episode confession tom huck aka adventures tom huck aka tom sawyer wild palms mini tv series hours bill amp tedaposs bogus journey pete hewitt candy show short film references external links rotten tomatoes
darkness falls american supernatural horror film written joe harris john fakeano directed jonathan liebesman film stars chaney kley lee cormie emma caulfield plot events film take place town darkness falls based town fall river massachusetts begins legend widow matilda dixon adored towns children matilda gave gifts gold coins lost tooth thus earning name tooth fairy fire home left horribly disfigured extreme sensitivity light wore porcelain mask went night although children adored matilda adults suspicious one day two children went missing townspeople quickly blamed matilda anger paranoia hanged ripping porcelain mask exposing face light despair betrayal matilda dying breath swore vengeance upon town soon afterward two missing children returned home unharmed town realizing mistake quickly buried matildas body along shameful secret story matilda dixon tooth fairy told many generations violent murder legend spirit visits children night lose last baby tooth slumber bed however person see visits become cursed marked deadly vengeance rest even survive first encounter story begins kyle walsh asocial teenager befriended secret infatuation caitlin greene loses last baby tooth soon realizes story matilda dixon fable sees room realizing light weakness shines flashlight face hides bright lights bathroom mother trying convince theres nothing room killed seeing tooth fairy next morning police arrive kyle taken mental hospital mistaken speculations killed mother twelve years later caitlin greene calls secluded kyle ask help younger brother michael refuses sleep dark visit hospital talk michael bag flashlights peace mind kyle soon realizes michael encounter tooth fairy michael like kyle gripping fear dark thought gone insane afraid truth kyle first denies relation condition walks away caitlin beset upon neighbors childhood kyle attempts warn others tooth fairy tells stay light ridicule faces leads death many townspeople add terror lightning storm causes disturbance local power grid causing blackout throughout entire town realizing michael caitlin grave danger kyle rushes hospital michael treated able rescue michael caitlin attacked tooth fairy kyle loses bag flashlights amidst encounter time gains allies realize story true thereafter kyle michael caitlin decide seek refuge largest light source town lighthouse assisted several medical personnel killed tooth fairy way tooth fairy assails aggressively discover lighthouse wont power due defective wiring attempt repairing protection two small kerosene lanterns low oil amidst struggle tooth fairy able hoist kyle air able kill repairs begin work lighthouse powers sudden exposure light agonizes tooth fairy leading drop shatter porcelain mask mask destroyed kyle able see tooth fairys true mutilated face first time kyle realizes tooth fairy vulnerable resumes attacks light sets tooth fairy ablaze destroying film ends young child tucked bed mother though scared lost last baby tooth finds audiences knowledge mother replaced tooth gold coin showing tooth fairy curse destroyed forever cast chaney kley kyle walsh joshua anderson young kyle walsh emma caulfield caitlin greene emily browning young caitlin greene lee cormie michael greene grant piro larry fleishman john stanton captain thomas henry sullivan stapleton officer matt henry steve mouzakis dr peter murphy peter curtin dr travis kestie morassi nurse lauren jenny lovell nurse alexandra antony burrows matilda dixon korie ferguson mrs watkins rebecca mccauley margaret walsh andrew dauchy drinking buddy soundtrack evil rises darkness falls eye contact interrogatorio bit crispy words less stay light lose tooth der zylinder one kiss let light sort safe safe aftermath overhead consultation utter darkness got hurt kyle michael perception tank blood red herring meet tooth fairy reading legend kyle walsh mask end titles reception darkness falls panned critics upon release according review aggregate website rotten tomatoes critics gave film positive review reviews average rating critical consensus derivative movie scares things dont make much sense darkness falls fared better commercially opening number one american box office recouped million budget opening weekend january making domestically worldwide novelization joe harris wrote darkness falls tragic life matilda dixon prequel comic published dark horse comics author keith r decandido wrote novelization film published pocket books december see also list ghost films tooth fairy night terror horror film similar premise film references external links
jack legs diamond born jack diamond july december also known gentleman jack irish american gangster philadelphia new york city prohibition era bootlegger close associate gambler arnold rothstein diamond survived number attempts life causing known clay pigeon underworld diamonds nemesis dutch schultz remarked gang aint nobody shoot guy dont bounce back early life diamond born july sara john diamond emigrated ireland philadelphia jacks younger brother eddie diamond born jack eddie struggled grade school sara suffered severe arthritis health issues december sara died complications due bacterial infection high fever john diamond sr moved brooklyn shortly afterwards diamond soon joined new york street gang called hudson dusters diamonds first arrest burglary occurred broke jewelry store february numerous arrests following remainder life diamond served us army world war deserted convicted jailed desertion august diamond played role murder little augie jacob orgen diamonds brother eddie orgens bodyguard legs diamond substituted eddie day orgen diamond walking street lower east side manhattan three young men approached started shooting orgen fatally wounded diamond shot two times heart diamond taken bellevue hospital eventually recovered month diamond convicted sentenced four years state prison september diamond appealed conviction death december diamonds enemies finally caught diamond staying rooming house albany new york trial troy new york kidnapping charges december diamond acquitted night diamond family friends restaurant diamond went visit mistress marion kiki roberts diamond went back rooming house passed bed two gunmen entered room around one man held diamond shot three times back head much speculation responsible murder likely candidates include dutch schultz oley brothers local thugs albany police department relatives red cassidy another irish gangster time according william kennedys albany democratic party chairman dan oconnell ran local political machine ordered diamonds execution carried albany police following dan oconnells words recorded interview kennedy appear pages order mafia move protection know theyll never get town settled years ago legs diamondcalled one day said wanted go insurance business going sell strongarm protection merchants sent word wasnt going business albany didnt expect see town next morning never started anything prior brought around herebut brought around often fitzpatrick finished legs oconnell added william fitzpatrick police sergeant time later chief diamond sitting room fitzpatrick followed fitzpatrick told hed kill didnt keep going given power oconnell machine held albany determination prevent organized crime establishing city threatening monopoly vice people accept account story addition confirmed former machine officials fitzpatricks promotion chief police believed reward executing diamond chief fitzpatrick shot killed office albany police detective john mcelveney detective mcelveney sentenced years life prison released sentence commuted governor averell harriman december jack diamond buried mt olivet cemetery maspeth queens church service graveside ceremony two hundred family spectators attended diamonds interment criminal figures spotted july diamonds widow alice kenny diamond found shot death brooklyn apartment speculated shot diamonds enemies keep quiet popular culture first book author william kennedys albany cycle legs follows diamond death diamond subject director budd boettichers film rise fall legs diamond starring ray danton warren oates film nominated afis top gangster films list musical based movie starred peter allen lasted performances regarded one broadways legendary highprofile flops october diamond played steven hill episode jack legs diamond abc crime drama untouchables starring robert stack may diamond played robert ellenstein episode jack legs diamond story nbc crime drama lawless years starring james gregory looney tunes short unmentionables features appearance jack legs rhinestone shown feature pair ladylike legs last name reference diamond simulant name broadway show legs diamond legs diamond musical starring peter allen ran briefly late early wutang clan member raekwon chefs debut hip hop album built cuban linx features mafioso theme guest artist assume wugambino nickname raekwons nickname lex diamond homage legs diamond rapper kool g rap makes reference diamond song canapost stop shine terry gilliam animation sequence british tv show monty pythonaposs flying circus features gangster chicken name eggs diamond rock roll band named legs diamond portland oregon hip hop artist onlyone mentions jack diamond song fools gold includes arnold rothstein black sox scandal references reading adam fred fred adams st johns st johns nfld creative publishers isbn curzon sam legs diamond belmont tower books downey patrick legs diamond gangster createspace independent publishing platform isbn downey patrick gangster city history new york underworld fort lee new jersey barricade books isbn kennedy william j legs new york penguin books isbn levine gary anatomy gangster jack legs diamond south brunswick new york barnes company english tj paddy whacked untold story irish american gangster new york william morrow paperbacks isbn external links downey patrick berfrois march
st roman catholic cathedral diocese ossory situated street kilkenny county kilkenny ireland saint designed william deane butler chosen bishop william kinsella instigated building st february work began april finished included period irish famine sunday october st grand opening consisted two three quarter hour ceremony began cost building estimated st made cutlimestone sourced locally cathedral cruciform plan style described english design believed based gloucester cathedral gloucester england situated highest point kilkenny city significant local landmark cathedral actually three names st church st kieran cathedral assumption st noted sculpture madonna giovanni maria benzoni filekilkenny st mary cathedral apse vaultjpgvault filekilkenny st mary cathedral nave filest marys cathedral altar references external links website st cathedral website good history st biography worked st cathedral imagekilkenny st marys main doorway imagekilkenny irelandjpg imagekilkenny st mary cathedraljpgthe interior imagekilkenny panoramajpgkilkenny panorama st marys cathedral background
de pedro brazilian municipality state paulo second smallest brazilian city territorial extension history de pedro emerged octavio moura andrade discovered medicinal properties mineral water mines city around state governor started researches area oil prospection researches failed attempt find oil rigs abandoned still gushing mineral water later attempts made find oil great depths oil found one oil rig structure still remains nowadays called engineer balloni oil tower years later italian immigrant owner perforated lands franzin built small bath house currently known youth fountain bathed water characteristic smell sulphur one year later group people roundnesses bought lot around bath house built health resort twelve masonry bathtubs contrast first bath house wooden year octavio moura andrade decided build spa giving name creating brother antonio joaquim de moura andrade company saint peter thermal sulphydric waters sa four years technological researches institute university paulo made analysis waters waters considered good bath medicinal properties confirmed recognizing importance thermal waters paulo state government founded june hydromineral climatic spa de pedro geography de pedro located small valley geographic region state paulo called peripheral depression city ha acres municipality total area floodplain vegetation totally concentrated banks river southeast portion city ha acres municipality total area reforestation areas mostly concentrated dr octavio moura andrade municipal park northwest climate according climate classification de pedro tropical savanna climate demographics brazilian census de pedro population total inhabitants white pardo brown black asian people declare race ethnic group three hundred five people city city population declared type disability among people people permanent mental disabilities quadriplegia paraplegia permanent hemiplegia disabled great difficulty permanent seeing disabled great difficulty permanent hearing disabled great difficulty permanent walking climbing stairs religion brazilian census de pedro population roman catholics pentecostal christians assemblies god christian congregation brazil foursquare church spiritists jehovahaposs witnesses esoterics buddhists orthodox catholics lutherans islamics people christian religion people without religion people declare religion roman catholic church history catholic church de pedro started mrs maria julia das dores andrade mother city founder asked build house god along construction grand hotel chapel dedicated lady immaculate conception de pedro removed membership city pedro parish may year presentday immaculate conception parish founded ernesto de paula parish subordinate diocese piracicaba years foundation parish new place near central area city selected erect new church plans completed canon marcos van inn creator project died parochial hall city nominated bishop piracicaba maria melillo adapted citys mother church remains today title immaculate conception transferred old chapel mother church chapel dedicated lady immaculate conception apparition parks recreation city two large parks dr octavio moura andrade municipal park waters park benedito zani mini municipal garden way sun idealized palma way sun preparatory way way st james recognized xunta de galicia route ends city de pedro house st james located municipal mini garden several pilgrims bicycles hiking come city every year way religious pilgrimage tourism way kilometers passes municipalities following order santana de pirapora bom jesus itu salto elias fausto capivari mombuca saltinho piracicaba pedro de pedro government current mayor paulo cesar borges also known paulo ronan affiliated brazilian social democratic party vice mayor silvio cesar corrente known nickname tato affiliated republic party public safety crime city safe calm place low crime ratio compared cities state since foundation municipality registered one murder case double homicide august rinaldi dante years old granddaughter maria dante year old shot dead case solved education de pedro served three public schools vida municipal preschool also known acronym emei vida de pedro municipal elementary school maria luiza fornasier franzin ii iii also known acronym emefasp maria luiza fornasier franzin ii iii numbers ii iii represents three different buildings school building houses different school grades angelo franzin state school also known acronym ee angelo franzin city also higher education institution inaugurated senac university center de pedro campus private university maintained brazilian national commercial training service known acronym senac formerly known senac faculties accredited brazilian ministry education culture university center infrastructure transportation one highway pass city rodovia geraldo de barros connects de pedro cities pedro km northwest piracicaba km southeast due high traffic trucks part road passes urban area several potholes problem politicians municipality neighbouring cities pressure state governor duplication highway old citys bus station upgraded opened december properly receive passengers intercity buses utilities electricity provided city paulo state power light company water provided basic sanitation company state paulo sabesp provides tap water city covers city sewage collection de pedro sewage treatment plant collected sewage kg bodmonth treated disposed river also one citys main water resources absence sewage treatment plant city generated complaints population questioning responsibility sabesp problem problematic cases water catchment erosion environmental degradation caused mayor considering renew contract company matures april health care de pedro hospital municipal first aid clinic specialties clinic sister cities brazil molinaseca spain notes references notes references reading external links official website de pedro de pedro municipal council website tourism website de pedro another tourism website de pedro region
chongju also jongju si city southern north pyongan province north korea prior designated kun county terrain mostly level mountainous north south lies chongju plain hills rise metres chongju also includes approximately islands yellow sea overview percent chongju covered coniferous forestland local agriculture dominated orcharding rice farming chestnuts region especially famous city served road rail pyongui pyongbuk lines passing february city others north pyongan rare protests score people calling adequate provision rice power time news arab spring spreading via chinese tv channels phone calls defectors see also geography north korea administrative divisions north korea north pyongan references external links
dashboard confessional often referred simply dashboard american emo band boca raton florida led singersongwriter chris carrabba shade poison trees band released followup dusk summer shade poison trees unlike predecessor album reflects back earlier influence carrabbas acoustic harmonies swiss army romance places come fear alter ending band began recording sixth studio album alter ending carrabba stated album could turned concept album last three become like right continuity theres something going im excited see leads february special valentineaposs day gift fans carrabba released free download myspace page entitled even acoustic version forthcoming studio album june band began sequencing album suggesting upcoming album close completion august dashboard confessional contributed song motion picture soundtrack dark comedy film jenniferaposs body titled finishing school featured alter ending september chris carrabba confirmed twitter page page album would released november found album would released discs first consisting fullband version album second consisting acoustic version addition carrabba stated dashboard confessional would touring new found glory never shout never near future october however chris announced via twitter facebook due lastminute family emergency band would cancelling alter ending tour new found glory never shout never exception november louisville orchestra although longer tour new found glory never shout never cancelled chris announced website november john begin acoustic tour new found glory playing acoustic set well november band performed opening act bon jovi circle tour july carrabba performed top pikes peak colorado second annual love hope strength foundation health one pikes peak rocks benefit honoring cancer survivors raising money awareness research treatment swiss army romance rerelease october announced dashboard confessionals first album swiss army romance would rereleased deluxe vinyl album november day release chris embarked solo tour playing swiss army romance entirety tenth anniversary release album december announced chris conley saves day added tour main support west coast dates threepiece band lady danville joined well artistry style influences bands style emo takes sound indie rock acoustic rock dashboard confessional cites jawbreaker jawbox beatles refused bruce springsteen stevie wonder minor threat beach boys descendents embrace sunny day real estate rites spring weezer fugazi influences band lineup lineup chris carrabba vocals rhythm guitar piano john lefler lead guitar piano vocals scott schoenbeck bass mike marsh drums percussion past touring members dan bonebrake bass guitar backing vocals john ralston guitar mike stroud strings jerry castellanos guitar backing vocals andrew marshall guitar susan sherouse violin discography studio albums compilation albums singles eps references external links
wu nienjen born august ruifang taipei county new taipei city taiwan scriptwriter director author taiwan one prolific highly regarded scriptwriters country leading member new taiwanese cinema although also acted number films starred edward yangs film yi yi wu wellknown supporter democratic progressive party filmed commercials party biography wu born coal miners family started writing short stories newspapers still accounting major college penning first screenplay wu entered central motion picture corporation creative supervisor worked several leading taiwanese new wave directors hou hsiaohsien edward yang wu since wrote screenplays made films become one leading artists taiwanese cinema wu also set record winning golden horse awards date taiwans film awards including collaboration internationally acclaimed hong kong director anne hui film song exile aka ketu qiuhen novels screenplays also made one taiwans bestselling authors wu made directorial debut borrowed life aka awardwinning movie commemorates wus japaneseeducated hardworking coalminer father film grand prize torino film festival italy best actor international critics award thessaloniki film festival greece martin scorsese also cited duosang one favorite films picked film one best films wu wrote directed second film buddha bless america aka taiping tianguo political satire set besides directing writing wu appears film cameos time time however acted several beer food product commercials true acting talent discovered cast lead nj edward yangs film yi yi critically acclaimed several international awards including best director yang cannes currently wu runs production company wus productions actively writes directs produces performs commercials television programs artist many versatile talents published novelist author writer wellrespected taiwanese filmmaker filmography director buddha bless america borrowed life grocery called forever anthology film executive producer somewhere never traveled screenplays puppetmaster dir hou hsiaohsien song exile dir anne hui american grandson dir anne hui city sadness dir hou hsiaohsien dust wind dir hou hsiaohsien day beach dir edward yang sandwich man dir hou hsiaohsien tseng chuanghsiang wan ren actor year happiness love dir unknown yi yi dir edward yang mahjong dir edward yang city sadness dir hou hsiaohsien taipei story dir edward yang bibliography external links traditional chinese established one wus tv colleagues harvard film archive national chengchi university web site
thangtong gyalpo also known drubthob chakzampa lcags zam pa tsundru zangpo brtson grus bzang po great buddhist adept yogi physician blacksmith architect pioneering civil engineer said built iron chain suspension bridges around tibet bhutan several still use today also designed built several large stupas unusual design including great kumbum chung riwoche tibet established monastery dege gonchen gongchen monastery derge considered father tibetan opera associated shangpa kagyu nyingma sakya traditions tibetan buddhism tradition mad yogins known biography thangtong gyalpo born lhartse upper tsang modern ngamring county wood ox year sixth cycle thangtong gyalpo best known founding ache lhamo tibetan opera numerous iron suspension bridges built ease travel pilgrimage though himalayas established song dance troupe seven sisters raise money needed build bridges one iron chain suspension bridges chakzam bridge km lhasa yarlung tsangpo river still existed though need repairs longer used crossing made ferry old bridge destroyed new one opened hundred metres west old bridge described ancient design two thick chains tied heavy wooden beams underneath pillars top suspended ropes hung chains support wooden boards yard long foot cm broad allowing passage one man bridge hundred paces long south end tsangpo bridge thangtong gyalpos main gompa chaksam chuwo ri lived chaksam labrang main building complex included assembly hall gompa hundred monks supported toll bridge also large chorten known tangtongs kumbum southern end bridge contained relics chapel top contained image dowman reports evidence existence vanished according tibetan buddhist resource center one teachers niguma dorje pakmo chokyi dronma one students said recognized dorje phagmo associated deitys prophecies later identified reincarnation started religious tradition thang lugs within shangpa kagyu shangs pa bka brgyud lineage founded chakzampa lcags zampa tradition combining shangpa kagyu jangter byang gter traditions thang tong gyalpo bhutan drubthob thangtong gyalpo disciples traveled phari chumbi valley tibet paro taktsang senge samdrup bhutan according biography performing rituals vajrakilaya vision assembly eight classes heruka sgrub pa bka brgyad meditational deities vajrakumara central figure said nineheaded naga spirit guardian sacred place paro taktsang declared religious inheritance concealed ogyen rinpoche please make discovery reveal thereupon drubchen thangtong gyalpo extracted sacred scroll ten body lengths long cliff taktsang line mountains taktsang located shaped like black snake head middle paro valley nose snake drubthob constructed dumtseg lhakhang stupashaped temple pronounced diseases caused evil spirits residing ground suppressed valley would free leprosy arriving place called phurdo saw fivecoloured rainbow upon seated buddha amitabha avalokitesvara padmasambhava declared place sacred potala mountain tamchogang foot phurdo mountains established tamchog lhakhang temple made sacred representations buddhas body speech mind temple located opposite road paro km chudzom still maintained descendants drubtob thang tong gyalpo travelled drawang tengchin rich man named olag presented three hundred forty coins turquoises requested extract water water sufficient feed people cattle also irrigate fields arrived gophog told lama gyaltshen needed large quantities iron help build links compassionate purposes lama gyaltshen answered would make available one hundred pieces iron drubthob could show proof attainment drubthob told bring boulder near bridge split two pointing finger within stone saw live scorpion size thumb innumerable newborn scorpions drubthob prayed samadhi insects instantly disappeared form rainbow ans proclaimed sent sukhavati wundul shari climbed steep mountain cliff impossible climb ordinary humans stayed month said cliff contained caves like tashigomang place resembled shambala north however said ordinary people could go made door people looked found opening exist earlier face cliff travelled wundul gyaldung langsamar upper lower ha region converted offerings received iron renovated iron bridge went back dromo dorje gur tibet travelled thimphu thed valleys built iron bridge bardrong journey took rued kunzangling lama thuchen presented two hundred fifty pieces iron said also built chiwotokha lhakhang visit took offerings including iron pieces paro turning eighteen persons went different villages dolpoiphu tsharlungnang dungkhar jiwu nyagbu lholingkha instructed eighteen blacksmiths forge iron links three months seven thousand iron links many iron hammers bars kewangphug places built stupas subdue spirits areas changlungkha rawakha nyal phagmodrong tachogang wundul dronkar silung bagdrong binangkhachey daglha gyirling nyishar conducted lot religious activities providing image scripture stupa iron bridges established meditation centres returned phari patrons monks new monastery paro reached one thousand four hundred loads iron fifteen pieces iron making load seven hundred loads ink paper goods phari death thangtong gyalpo said passed away bodily way skyfarer year riwoche reading gerner manfred thimphu center bhutan studies isbn book details thangtong gyalpos bridge building activities discusses possible influence european chain suspension bridges photographs number bridges survive present gyatso janet thangstrong rgyalpo father tibetan drama tradition bodhisattva artist jamyang norbu ed zlosgar performing traditions tibet library tibetan works archives stearns cyrus life teachings tibetan saint thangstrong rgyalpo king empty plain univ washington masters thesis stearns cyrus king empty plain tibetan ironbridge builder tangtong gyalpo snow lion publications isbn vitali roberto early temples central tibet london serindia p discusses riwoche stupa constructed thang tong gyalpo includes several interior exterior photographs excerpt traditional biography thangtong gyalpo short traditional hagiography tangtong gyalpo see nyingma school tibetan buddhism fundamentals history vol pp dudjom rinpoche jikdrel yeshe dorje translated edited gyurme dorje collaboration matthew kapstein wisdom publications boston isbn references external links chakzampa thangtong gyalpo architect philosopher iron chain bridge builder manfred gerner translated gregor verhufen center bhutan studies isbn himalayanartorg
wouter vrancken born february former belgian defensive midfielder association football last club played kv kortrijk references belgian fa
paramedicine unique domain practice represents intersection health care public health public safety discussed many years concept paramedicine first formally described ems agenda future paramedicine represents expansion traditional notion emergency medical services simply emergency response system paramedicine totality roles responsibilities individuals trained credentialed previously referred various levels emergency medical technician emts united states paramedics represent highest practitioner level domain additional provider levels domain include emergency medical responders emrs emergency medical technicians emts advanced emergency medical technicians aemts profession paramedicine health profession focused assisting individuals families communities attaining reattaining maintaining optimal health often following acute sudden onset medical traumatic events paramedicine practiced predominantly hospital setting practice paramedicine based sciences human anatomy physiology pathophysiology goal paramedicine promote optimal quality life defined persons families throughout life experiences birth care end life much practice paramedicine includes complex independent decision making often face incomplete ambiguous conflicting information examples decision making include response readiness scene management patient assessment clinical problem solving emergency vehicle operations leadership planning therapeutic communications disposition decisions patient education resource coordination practice paramedicine involves application concepts medical care challenging uncontrolled austere conditions addition independent portion practice paramedicine involves performance medical skills tasks regulated law regulated tasks ie starting iv administering medication performing invasive tasks etc practice paramedicine dependent portion practice paramedicine based collaborative relationship physician medical director provides medical oversight contemporary philosophy medical oversight involves physician providing treatment protocols fashion encourage clinical problem solving decision making decision regarding protocol implement based formation paramedic diagnosis many contexts transport medicine community health activities paramedicine practitioners work conjunction health professionals health domains including nursing respiratory therapy social work behavioral health theory paramedicine based emerging concept paramedic theory study analysis three pillars paramedicine health caremedicine public health public safety interact intersect stated iom report ems crossroads ems currently highly fragmented largely separated overall health care system major emphasis paramedic theory integration emergency medical services intraprofessionally extraprofessionally intraprofessional integration study resource allocation distribution deployment efficiency extraprofessional study involves integration ems nations existing future emergency care health care system areas inquiry paramedic theory emergency response response planning community education transport medicine disaster preparednessresponse emergency management pandemic epidemic emergency response planning special operations medical aspects rescue etc see also emergency medical services united states paramedics canada paramedics australia health sciences references
rhea jo perlman born march american actress best known role carla tortelli sitcom cheers four emmy awards early life perlman born brooklyn new york philip adele perlman father actor doll toypart salesman later played barfly phil cheers sister heide perlman writer story editor producer television shows cheers frasier rhea perlman attended hunter college new york active democrat began acting career played bit role film hot dogs gauguin year appeared westbeth playwrights feminist collectives production uppity revue along future husband danny devito career perlman began acting early numerous appearances tv films short films one first notable parts recurring role television show taxi zena girlfriend louie depalma played danny devito landed role carla tortelli hit sitcom cheers emmy four times also nominated golden globe six times cheers career nominated emmy every year becoming cheers star wins nominations perlman starred episode steven spielbergs amazing stories titled wedding ring also starred devito characters husband perlman starred several tv movies motion pictures starred madefortvmovie grandmotheraposs house go versus ashley olsen marykate olsen playing wife jerry van dykes character couple kidnapped olsen twins characters hoping cash ransom christmas tv films starred included dramas place loved spite love perlmans motion picture roles included goes neighborhood canadian bacon carpool sunset park matilda cameo film items less also starred independent film love comes lately later starred sitcom pearl title character featured tv drama kate brasher among notable guest appearances season premiere becker starred cheers costar ted danson perlman also appeared television film marry billionaire christmas tale impersonated jacqueline kennedy also portrayed therapist called dr parella film secret cutting follows story young girl named dawn selfinjures perlman appeared bertha west end london comedy boeing boeing starred hallmark channel original movie christmas choir appeared beethovenaposs big break patricia benji appeared tanyas mother series hung home box office networks perlman guest appearance mittens one episode wilfred writing perlman author successful illustrated childrens book series otto undercover whose six books date middle may born drive canyon catastrophe water balloon doom toxic taffy takeover brink exstinktion brain freeze personal life perlman met actor danny devito january went see friend single performance play shrinking bride also featured devito moved together two weeks meeting couple married january three children lucy chet devito born march grace fan devito born march jacob daniel devito born october throughout relationship perlman devito acted alongside several times including tv show taxi feature film matilda devito perlman separated october however march reported reconciled called separation family resides beverly hills california also spend time vacation home interlaken new jersey perlman devito members steering committee friends apollo theater oberlin ohio filmmaker jonathan demme filmography film classwikitable sortable woman ferry selling vince dangelo television movie jean want keep baby television movie judy babies ii television movie unknown like normal people television movie mother little jewish prostitute tawney shapiro love child vinces wife ratings game television movie rose johnson little pony movie voice claudia family television movie rose johnson enid sleeping paula last halloween grace class act lydia nunn grandmotheraposs house go television movie jerri blair back dinosaurs story voice emma allstar birthday stars street forever television movie honey phyllis saroka martha zinnia wormwood phil markowitz houdini television movie mrs beelzebub tale two bunnies television movie dr parella marry billionaire christmas tale television movie unknown peoples business television movie penny items less love comes lately woman street christmas choir television movie patricia trouble bliss eloise sessions camille stupidest angel television references external links
blood bowl fantasy football video game developed cyanide loosely based american football adapted board game name produced games workshop using crp ruleset gameplay game fantasy version american football played two teams players team fielding players time touchdowns scored taking ball oppositions end zone team win either scoring touchdowns violently eliminating teams entire roster game realtime turnbased strategy modes players may choose play game either mode special play cards included main game main career mode player must start scratch build team career mode go ad infinitum team goes ranking tournament ladder player sign better players roster one several roster players injured killed match player needs replace one several next matches ready go back field player lacks money heal still able play injured player chances player killed increases roster players take part tournaments gain experience level player assign skill points buy new abilities affect players performance improving dice rolls second chance bad roll bonuses along lines leagues completely customizable elements edited user teams races players championship rules players may also set online tournaments others online community also allows players gain experience single player mode tournaments may minimum four participants maximum none teams may aicontrolled player may play solo franchise team online may use online tournaments leagues players may switch rts turnbased modes midtournament players may create custom logos teams nintendo ds playstation portable versions lack career league play customization options multiplayer involves turnbased hotseat gameplay handheld versions though psp version also includes wireless multiplayer first release ds psp showed significant functional issues prevented players complete career mode data files corrupted hours game play replacement service since provided owners psp version xbox version also suffered issues ingame players keeping experience gained games making league play useless xbox version also dropped original version game teams eight races included initial release humans orcs dwarves lizardmen skaven goblins chaos wood elves classic blood bowl team rosters included featuring teams reikland reavers orcland raiders skavenblight scramblers player face teams advance game however playable exhibition play one star player per race griff oberwald expansions october cyanide studios announced free expansion containing dark elves race update released november free download instore release europe strategy guide dlc featuring dark elves released along title update xbox free pc microsoft chose charge players xbox despite approved north america xbox title update approved emea territories april cyanide announced next version game blood bowl legendary edition would released november new teams added fixes though release new races added bble based current crp rule set contains official rosters missing race chaos dwarfs may cyanide focus announced next version game blood bowl chaos edition would released new teams rules third made additional star players new stadium though information known since february amazonfr advertised site development cyanide created similar title chaos league similarity chaos league games workshops blood bowl led lawsuit settled court one terms settlement cyanide would receive license develop new title using official blood bowl property august cyanide announced new game microsoft windows computers would developed due released november nintendo ds playstation portable xbox versions announced originally believed game would xbox live arcade revealed store release title limited playable version game demonstrated blood bowl grand tournament nottingham weekend may december announced cyanide blood bowl forum focus employee release date pushed back june pc version made available digital download june june trailer released featuring opening cinematic gameplay cyanide studios received permission games workshop include realtime mode game providing developer strictly adhered living rulebook rules cyanides success chaos league gave games workshop confidence allow adapt rules realtime gameplay digital rights management pc version blood bowl securom digital rights management technology securom exists dvd retail box release digital download releases including digital download distributions steam impulse content delivery services activation code provided game specific uninstallation program installed used revoke licence use reception blood bowl better received pc consoles pc version online options xbox lacks ds psp versions lack sort career mode pc game scored metacritic average xbox psp managed average nintendo ds gamezones steven hopper gave xbox version saying blood bowl missed opportunity evidenced potential source based really want get depth fun blood bowl better checking board game reviews pointed xbox blood bowl flaccid pointlessseeming realtime mode rough presentation lack online options compared pc pc version pc powerplay magazine commented despite presentation concerns rest offer match truly thrilling pc gamer magazine also agreed saying penetrate mysteries boardgamebased rules blood bowl offer true barbaric happiness references external links
virginia marie ginni rometty born july american business executive current chairman ceo ibm first woman head company rometty credited spearheading ibms growth strategy getting company cloud computing analytics businesses also helm readying watson jeopardy playing computer commercial use october ibm announced companys next president ceo sam palmisano stepping retaining position chairman romettys appointment marks first time woman ceo ibm regarding promotion palmisano stated ginni got deserved got zero progressive social policies september ibm announced rometty taking added role chairman ibm samuel palmisano prepares retire end commenced duty chairman ceo ibm october boards honors rometty board trustees alma mater northwestern university board overseers memorial sloankettering cancer center council member latin america conservation council subsidiary nature conservancy deming cups committee columbia business school recognizes individuals operational excellence also served board directors aig personal life rometty married mark anthony rometty principal investor balm oil company couple children references external links
nordic combined winter olympics consisted one event held february february ski jumping portion took place papoose peak jumps crosscountry portion took place mckinney creek stadium competition opened ski jumping event standings determined point system parameters combined distance points jumps per competitor style points awarded attempt table reflects best distance three attempts following day second part nordic combined mandated kilometer crosscountry competition points awarded timing set amount points timed placing combined points total events determined final standings event marked first time technique used ski jumping part nordic combined competition medal summary medal table medals germany soviet union first countries nordic combined events individual athletes three normal hill ski jumps lowest score dropped raced kilometre crosscountry course time converted points athlete highest combined points score awarded gold medal participating nocs thirteen nations participated nordic combined squaw valley games australia made olympic nordic combined debut references
seckington village north warwickshire northeast tamworth staffordshire road tamworth appleby magna runs parish passing north village seckington separate civil parish merged two neighbouring civil parishes form newton regis seckington mans heath early history ad king mercia assassinated secandune seckington continuations historia ecclesiastica gentis anglorum say treacherously miserably murdered night guards domesday book records secintone vill manor five hides castle seckington castle motteandbailey castle believed built late century either roger de beaumont earl meulan son robert de beaumont earl leicester late century antiquary sir william dugdale described measured recorded castle detail since castle protected scheduled monument motte high diameter base bailey south east motte castle surrounded three sides traces ridge furrow cultivation parish church church england parish church saints probably mid century origin significantly altered late victorian restoration west tower spire rebuilt reusing much original material bellopenings early english ogeed west window decorated gothic parapet spire perpendicular gothic spire two sets lucarnes nave chancel decorated gothic windows chancel east window five lights intersecting tracery said widened restoration extensive use ogees well west window nave ogees feature two south windows nave one south two north doorways double piscina chancel saints rood screen rood loft traces visible east wall nave sides chancel arch outside south wall nave east porch scratched mass dial saints church monuments include defaced recumbent effigy lady early dress jacobean wallmounted monument robert burdett died ancestor burdett baronets bramcote monument veined marble corinthian columns flanking kneeling figures family west tower ring four bells robert mellours nottingham cast treble bell inscribed name iesus hugh ii watts leicester cast tenor bell john taylor amp co loughborough cast recast second third bells rebuilt tower ring unusual third bell tenor largest diameter saints grade ii listed building since saints part benefice souls also includes former parishes st nicholas austrey st mary virgin newton regis st matthew shuttington holy trinity warton listed buildings seckington four grade ii listed buildings rock farmhouse partly century late century additions old hall farmhouse late early century late early century additions old rectory century largely rebuilt church farmnouse late early century references sources
german steinbotten village administrative district gmina within braniewo county warmianmasurian voivodeship northern poland lies approximately northeast southeast braniewo north regional capital olsztyn area part kingdom poland prussia germany east prussia references
nina vislova born october female badminton player russia together doubles partner valeria sorokina first russian olympic medalist badminton career vislova four medals european junior badminton championships two gold medals womens doubles silver medal mixed doubles bronze medal also mixed doubles nina also us open womens doubles mixed gold medal european badminton championships bronze medals womens doubles valeria sorokina home country russia national titles references
regional conference elected officers rce type governance administrative region quebec regional conferences elected officials primarily responsible advising government quebec issues respective regions implementing projects assigned government act interlocutors well agents taxation management powers regions work various political socioeconomic partners including regional departments agencies quebec regional county municipalities local development centers development corporations working region quebec divided rces complete territorial coverage one administrative regions except three also three list regional conferences elected officers rouynnoranda regional conference elected officers bassaintlaurent rimouski regional conference elected officers bassaintlaurent capitalenationale regional conference elected officers capitalenationale drummondville regional conference elected officers montmagny regional conference elected officers baiecomeau regional conference elected officers estrie sherbrooke regional conference elected officers estrie regional conference elected officers joliette regional conference elected officers laurentides regional conference elected officers laurentides laval laval regional conference elected officers laval mauricie regional conference elected officers mauricie regional conference elected officers urban agglomeration longueuil longueuil regional conference elected officers est mcmasterville includes bromemissisquoi la hauteyamaska acton pierrede saurel les maskoutains rouville le hautrichelieu la margueritedyouville regional county municipalities regional conference elected officers salaberrydevalleyfield includes roussillon les jardinsdenapierville le hautsaintlaurent beauharnoissalaberry vaudreuilsoulanges regional county municipalities montreal region montreal regional conference elected officers montreal regional conference elected officers james bay matagami cree regional authority nemaska kativik regional government kuujjuaq outaouais gatineau regional conference elected officers outaouais regional conference elected officers saguenaylacsaintjean external links
biberach may refer biberach der riss town upper swabia germany biberach district biberach der riss capital biberach baden municipality ortenaukreis germany biberach part roggenburg germany biberach also part town heilbronn germany see also battle biberach may battle biberach der riss
municipality comarca horta sud valencian community spain external links
breznica municipality district bystrica region slovakia location village km south km south history first mentioned benedictine abbey protested archbishopric esztergom occupying property abbey breznica border castle built archbishop esztergom late century matthew iii took digging tunnel castle walls death matthew property archbishop recruited century unsuccessful conspiracy archbishop king matthias corvinus taken king village belonged dominium owned family devastated ottoman troops aga mustafa ottoman governor esztergom devastated village lot inhabitants slaughtered others dragged ottomans taxpayers lived settlement peasant houses cotter huts noble mansions breznica bystrica bishopric landowner village houses inhabitants mainly slovak inhabitants treaty trianon village belonged district bars county kingdom hungary sights scarce ruins castle breznica top high hill village virgin mary roman catholic church built transformed baroque style recruited improved external links
world figure skating championships annual figure skating competition sanctioned international skating union figure skaters compete title world champion men competition took place february zurich switzerland ladies pairs competitions took place february stockholm sweden results men judges kurt dannenberg hans h martineau charles sabouret steinmann ladies judges anderberg otto bohatsch b walter jakobsson c l wilson pairs judges otto bohatsch b herbert j clarke tore monthander andor szende references result list provided isu
miss south africa annual beauty pageant south africa began winner pageant represents country miss world miss universe pageants history miss south africa runnerup instances always competed miss world first miss south africa compete miss universe kerishnie naicker prior south africas representatives miss universe qualified via national pageants winners miss south africa pageant miss south africa runnersup compete international pageants titleholders addition miss south africa selecting official candidates represent south africa international pageants south africa competed miss universe miss world official winner sometimes runnerup goes miss world occasion winner qualify due age either contest runnerup sent miss south africa international pageants color key representatives miss universe winner miss south africa represents country miss universe occasion winner qualify due age either contest contestant sent representatives miss world winner miss south africa also represents country miss world occasion winner qualify due age either contest contestant sent sometimes runnerup compete miss world pageant sent one white one black representative miss world white used sash south africa black used sash africa south representatives miss international runnerup miss south africa represents country miss international occasion winner qualify due age either contest contestant sent since south africa representatives appointing miss south africa organization compete miss international pageant representatives miss supranational candidates miss south africa represents country miss supranational occasion winner qualify due age either contest contestant sent south africa representatives appointing miss south africa organization compete miss supranational pageant references see also miss earth south africa external links
greater bromeliad tree frog bromeliohyla dendroscarta species frog hylidae family endemic mexico natural habitats subtropical tropical moist montane forests rivers threatened habitat loss references santosbarrera g l downloaded july
amaranthus albus annual species flowering plant native tropical americas widespread introduced species places including europe africa australia dries forms tumbleweeds common names include united states tumble pigweed tumbleweed great britain pigweed amaranth prostrate pigweed white amaranth white pigweed external links references
law parts hebrew israeli documentary film written directed alexandrowicz court system operated israel defense forces west bank best documentary award jerusalem film festival world cinema grand jury prize documentary sundance film festival documentary divided five chapters reviews legal history occupation arab territories alexandrowicz interviews number judges responsible carrying orders military commanders judges presided occupationrelated cases interviewed alexandrowicz noted film people broke law people wrote references external links economist truthout
palmira may refer palmira town province mendoza argentina palmira valle del cauca city municipality colombia santos dumont minas gerais formerly named palmira city municipality brazil palmira cuba city municipality palmira town venezuela palmira regina di persia opera former name easycruise life cruise ship zaynab bint jahsh wife prophet muhammad nueva palmira city colonia uruguay see also palmyra disambiguation
guzmania izkoi species plant bromeliaceae family endemic ecuador natural habitat subtropical tropical moist montane forests threatened habitat loss source manzanares jm pitman n downloaded august
caranavi province one twenty provinces bolivian la paz department situated departments eastern parts province created law december portion yungas province location caranavi province located south west extends km west east km north south province situated bolivian altiplano east lake titicaca headwaters beni borders larecaja province northwest pedro domingo murillo province southwest yungas province south sud yungas province east northeast population population caranavi province increased circa recent two decades inhabitants census inhabitants census inhabitants est inhabitants est population younger years old literacy rate population population speak spanish speak aymara quechua population access electricity sanitary facilities population catholics protestants economy caranavi main source bolivian coffee production supplies organic coffee national world market division since december province divided two municipalities subdivided cantons time creation province consisted fourteen cantons caranavi choro taypilaya santa fe alcoche villa elevacion inca huara de ckullu kuchu carrasco uyunense inicua santa ana de alto beni san pablo santa rosa belen eduardo abaroa references
fitzwilliam virginal book primary source keyboard music late elizabethan early jacobean periods england ie late renaissance early baroque takes name viscount fitzwilliam bequeathed manuscript collection cambridge university deposited fitzwilliam museum cambridge although word virginals virginal plural form necessarily denote one instrument used today refer specific instrument similar small portable harpsichord time book word used denote virtually keyboard instrument including organ history given title copyist ownership manuscript eighteenth century unclear time fitzwilliam virginal book put together collections keyboard music compiled performers examples include forsters virginal book clement matchettaposs virginal book anne cromwellaposs virginal book parthenia printed keyboard music published england called queen elizabeths virginal book title abandoned determined never owned another hypothesis still supporters belonged francis tregian younger recusant amateur musician argued tregian may copied entire collection imprisoned period leading death nature tregians contribution book disputed recent scholarship suggests even tregian compiler unlikely imprisoned long enough copying involved includes music dating approximately john bull william byrd orlando gibbons giles farnaby whose known pieces included martin peerson peter philips jan pieterszoon sweelinck well many others separate pieces actually one piece numbered blank strangely maitland squire edition numbers twice many keyboard manuscripts time pieces written specific instrument sound happily contemporary keyboard instruments including virginals harpsichord clavichord chamber organ many pieces book short many character pieces droll memorable titles including put thy dagger jemy new sahoo quodlings delight giles farnaby nobodys gigge richard farnaby pakingtons pownde irishe dumpe anonymous ghost earle oxfords marche william byrd worster braules thomas tomkins famous lachrymae pavan john dowland arranged giles farnaby william byrd breitkopf amp published edition two volumes maitland squire edition see sources basic critical commentary reprinted dover publications available inexpensively microfilm facsimile manuscript included music collections cambridge libraries woodbridge conn research publications musica britannica preparing volume dedicated keyboard music fitzwilliam manuscripts first recording selections anthology made joseph payne pieces book composer pieces follow order appear manuscript anonymous alman barafostus dreame muscadin alman galiarda praeludium el kyddermynster praeludium irishe hoehoane veni heavene erthe praeludium praeludium aske yow pakingtons pownde irish dompe watkins ale shee toye almain corranto alman corranto corranto corranto daunce praeludium martin sayd man coranto corranto corranto corranto corranto alman nowels galliarde kynges morisco alman toye corranto ladye riche corranto toye allemanda dalling alman doctor john bull walsingham galliarda lorde lumlyes pavan pavana galiarda quadran pavan variation quadran pavan galiard quadran pavan pavan galiard pavan sainte thomas wake praeludium fantasia praeludium gloria tibi trinitas salvator mundi galliarda variatio galliarda pavan nomine christe redemptor kynges hunt pavana galiarda dr bulls juell spanyshe paven duke brunswykes alman pypers galiarde variatio ejusdem praeludium galiarda galiarda gigge doctor bulls selfe gigge praeludium praeludium ut mi fa sol la duchesse brunswykes toye miserere three partes ferdinando richardson pavana variatio galiarda variation pavane variatio galiarda variatio giles farnaby pavana robert johnson set giles farnaby k hunt spagnioletta tow virginals daphne pawles wharfe quodlings deligte putte upp thy dagger jemy bony sweete robin fantasia wooddy cocke rosasolis alman robert johnson set giles farnaby nuwe sahoo giles farnabyes dreame rest humoure maske maske fantasia maske fantasia loth departe fantasia fantasia ay poore heart fantasia walter erles pavan l zouches maske grownde upp tower hill praeludium gigge galliarda toye farnabyes conceite telle mee daphne mal sims rosseters galiarde flatt pavan aske yow farmers pavan olde spagnoletta meridian alman fantasia john munday fantasia fantasia faire wether etc robin go window mundays joye peter philips tirsi di luca marenzio ia parte intavolata di pietro phillipi freno cosi fece da voi pavana pagget galiarda passamezzo pavana galiarda passamezzo chi fara fede al cielo di alessandro striggio bon jour mon cueur di orlando di lasso pavana dolorosa treg galiarda dolorosa amarilli di julio romano giulio caccini margott laborez fantasia pavana le rossignuol lasso set galliardo fantasia thomas morley goe window nancie fantasia alman la volta set william byrd pavana galiarda william byrd fantasia jhon come kisse nowe praeludium fantasia passamezzo pavana galliardas passamezzo carmans whistle also catalogued ladye nevells booke huntes upp also catalogued ladye nevells booke treg grownde monsieurs alman variatio alman sellengers rownde also catalogued ladye nevells booke fortune mistris myne yow walke woods soe wylde also catalogued ladye nevells booke yow walsingame also catalogued ladye nevells booke bells pavana bray galiarda pavana ph tr galiarda praeludium fancie ut mi fa sol la also catalogued ladye nevells booke ut mi fantasia garden grine pavana lachrymae thomas tallis set william byrd maydens songe quadran pavian galiarde quadran pavian malts come downe doubtful attribution la volta alman wolseys wylde callino casturame la volta morley set william byrd rowland goste alman galliard pavana galiarda pavana galiarda queenes alman medley pavana galliarda miserere three partes miserere fore partes gigg sir jhon grayes galliarde gipsies rownde coranto pavana galiarda pavana galiarda pavana pavana fant galiarda earle oxfords marche fantasia pavana canon pescodd tyme pavana deligte edward johnson set william byrd galiarda edward johnson set william byrd ladye montegles pavan pieces pavana woods wilde orlando gibbons praeludium thomas oldfield nomine william blitheman see john blitheman fantasia nicholas strogers alman nicholas strogers toccata giovanni picchi praeludium toccata jan pieterszoon sweelinck pavana thomas warrock see also organists hereford cathedral galiarda thomas warrock praeludium galeazzo heavene erthe fre francis tregian felix namque thomas tallis felix namque thomas tallis ut mi fa sol la voci jan pieterszoon sweelinck pavana lachrymae john dowland set william byrd galiarda james harding set william byrd pavana thomas tomkins grownde thomas tomkins barafostus dreame thomas tomkins hunting galliard thomas tomkins nomine john parsons psalme jan pieterszoon sweelinck nobodyes gigge richard farnaby son giles farnaby pipers pavan martin peerson allemanda marchant fayne would wedd richard farnaby worster braules thomas tomkins almand william tisdall pavana chromatica william tisdall fantasia jan pieterzoon sweelinck pavana clement cotton william tisdall pavana william tisdall alman hooper perhaps edmund hooper corranto hooper jhonsons medley edward johnson composer galiarde grownde william inglot see also organists hereford cathedral leaves bee greene william inglot galiarda jehan oystermayre primerose martin peerson fall leafe martin peerson pavana delight edward johnson set william byrd lachrymae pavan john dowland set giles farnaby pavana orlando gibbons galiarda william tisdall hanskin richard farnaby sources ja fuller maitland w barclay squire ed fitzwilliam virginal book vols leipzig repub new york rev edn gustave reese music renaissance new york ww norton co isbn new harvard dictionary music ed randel cambridge massachusetts harvard university press isbn percy scholes oxford companion music london oxford university press isbn harold gleason warren becker music middle ages renaissance music literature outlines series bloomington indiana ruby reid thompson francis tregian younger music copyist legend alternative view music letters notes external links information fitzwilliam museum lynda sayce kahming ng signum records recordings performed digital pianoharpsichord claudio colombo recorded dutch harpsichordist pieterjan belder brilliant classics
apocalypse american epic war film set vietnam war directed produced francis ford coppola starring martin sheen marlon brando robert duvall film follows central character us army special operations officer captain benjamin l willard sheen macvsog mission kill renegade presumed insane us army special forces colonel walter e kurtz brando screenplay john milius coppola came miliuss idea changing joseph conrads novella heart darkness vietnam war era also draws michael herrs dispatches film version conrads lord jim shares character marlow heart darkness werner herzogs aguirre wrath god film noted problems encountered making problems chronicled documentary recounted stories brando arriving set overweight completely unprepared costly sets destroyed severe weather lead actor sheen suffering heart attack location problems continued production release postponed several times coppola edited millions feet footage upon release apocalypse earned widespread critical acclaim cultural impact philosophical themes extensively discussed since honored palme daposor cannes nominated academy award best picture golden globe award best motion picture drama film also deemed culturally historically aesthetically significant selected preservation national film registry sight sound greatest films poll film ranked plot us army captain special operations veteran benjamin l willard martin sheen returned saigon since involvement vietnam war drinks heavily hallucinates alone room one day military intelligence officers lt general corman g spradlin colonel lucas harrison ford approach topsecret assignment follow nung river remote jungle find rogue special forces colonel walter e kurtz kill kurtz apparently went insane commands montagnard troops inside neutral cambodia willard joins navy pbr commanded chief albert hall crewmen lance sam bottoms chef frederic forrest mr clean larry fishburne rendezvous reckless lieutenant colonel bill kilgore robert duvall commander attack helicopter squadron initially scoffs kilgore befriends lance keen surfers agrees escort viet congfilled coastal mouth nung river due surfing conditions amid napalm air strikes locals ride valkyries playing helicopter loudspeakers beach taken kilgore orders others surf amid enemy fire kilgore nostalgically regales previous strike willard gathers men pbr transported via helicopter begins journey upriver willard sifts files kurtz learning model officer possible future general crew later encounters tiger visit supply depot uso show featuring playboy playmates goes awry afterwards crew inspect civilian sampan weapons mr clean panics machineguns everyone board willard coldly shoots dead woman alive prevent delay mission tension arises chief willard willard believes command pbr chief prioritizes objectives willards secret mission reaching chaos us outpost bridge attack willard learns missing commanding officer captain colby scott glenn sent earlier mission kill kurtz meanwhile lance chef continually influence drugs lance particular smears face camouflage paint becomes withdrawn next day boat fired upon unseen enemy trees killing mr clean making chief even hostile toward willard ambushed montagnard warriors return fire despite willards objections chief impaled spear tries pull willard onto spearhead dying afterwards willard confides two surviving crew members mission reluctantly agree continue upriver find banks littered mutilated bodies arriving kurtzs outpost last willard takes lance village leaving chef behind orders call airstrike village return camp two soldiers met american freelance photographer dennis hopper manically praises kurtzs genius proceed willard lance see corpses severed heads scattered temple serves kurtzs living quarters encounter colby nearly catatonic willard bound brought kurtz marlon brando darkened temple kurtz derides errand boy meanwhile chef prepares call airstrike kidnapped later imprisoned willard screams helplessly kurtz drops chefs severed head lap time willard released given freedom compound kurtz lectures theories war humanity civilization praising ruthlessness dedication viet cong kurtz discusses son asks willard tell son everything event death night villagers ceremonially slaughter water buffalo willard enters kurtzs chamber kurtz making tape recording attacks machete lying mortally wounded ground kurtz whispers final words horror horror dying willard discovers substantial typed work kurtzs writings takes exiting willard descends stairs kurtzs chamber drops weapon villagers likewise allow willard take lance hand lead boat two ride away kurtzs final words echo eerily cast martin sheen captain benjamin l willard veteran us army special operations officer serving vietnam three years soldier escorts start film recites willard battalion elite airborne brigade assigned macvsog later stated briefing scene worked intelligencecounterintelligence us central intelligence agency carrying secret operations assassinations scenes also establish worked comsec attempt reintegrate homefront society apparently failed prior time film set returns wartorn jungles vietnam seems feel home marlon brando colonel walter e kurtz highly decorated us army special forces special forces group goes rogue runs military unit cambodia feared us military much north vietnamese vietcong robert duvall lieutenant colonel william bill kilgore battalion air cavalry regiment commander surfing fanatic kilgore strongwilled leader loves men methods appear outoftune setting war character composite several characters including colonel john b stockton general james f hollingsworth featured general goes zapping charlie cong nicholas tomalin george patton iv also west point officer robert duvall knew frederic forrest engineman class jay chef hicks tightly wound former chef new orleans horrified surroundings albert hall chief quartermaster george phillips chief runs tight ship frequently clashes willard authority fatherson relationship clean sam bottoms gunneraposs mate class lance b johnson former professional surfer california known drop acid becomes entranced montagnard tribe even participating sacrifice ritual larry fishburne gunners mate class tyrone mr clean miller seventeenyearold cocky south bronxborn crewmember dennis hopper american photojournalist manic disciple kurtz greets willard according dvd commentary redux character based sean flynn famed news correspondent disappeared cambodia dialogue follows russian harlequin conrads story g spradlin lieutenant general corman military intelligence authoritarian officer fears kurtz wants removed character named filmmaker roger corman jerry ziesmer mysterious man coincidentally addressed general corman jerry document visible bluray version mentions cia agent named moore civilian attire sits willards initial briefing line film famous terminate extreme prejudice harrison ford colonel g lucas aide corman general information specialist gives willard orders characters name reference george lucas involved scripts early development milius original director intended direct film scott glenn captain richard colby previously assigned willards current mission defected kurtzs private army sent message wife intercepted army telling sell everything owned including children bill graham agent announcer charge playmates show cynthia wood playmate year playmate year linda beatty carpenter august playmate playmate miss august colleen camp playmate miss may r lee ermey helicopter pilot francis ford coppola cameo tv director filming beach combat shouts dont look camera keep fighting cinematographer vittorio storaro plays cameraman coppolas side charlie sheen extra several actors later became prominent stars minor roles movie including harrison ford g spradlin scott glenn r lee ermey laurence fishburne fishburne fourteen years old shooting began march lied age order get cast role originally called psychedelic soldier milius based character willard kurtzs friend fred rexer experienced firsthand scene related marlon brandos character wherein arms villagers hacked viet cong kurtz based robert b rheault head special forces vietnam one point coppola told milius write every scene ever wanted go movie wrote ten drafts amounting thousand pages also inspired films dr strangelove milius says classic line charlie dont surf inspired comment ariel sharon made six day war went skin diving capturing enemy territory announced eating fish says line love smell napalm morning came lucas worked milius four years developing film alongside work films including script lucas friend producer gary kurtz traveled philippines scouting suitable locations intended shoot film rice fields stockton sacramento california onlocation vietnam million budget style using mm cameras real soldiers war still going however due studios safety concerns lucas involvement american graffiti star wars lucas decided shelve project time preproduction coppola drawn milius script described comedy terrifying psychological horror story lucas case got goahead make star wars declined offer direct apocalypse coppola determined make film pressed ahead envisioned film definitive statement nature modern war difference good evil impact american society rest world director said wanted take audience unprecedented experience war react much gone war promoting godfather part ii australia coppola producers scouted possible locations apocalypse cairns northern queensland jungle resembling vietnam coppola spent last months revising milius script negotiating united artists secure financing production according frederickson budget estimated million frederickson went philippines dinner president ferdinand marcos formalize support production allow use countrys military equipment al pacino also offered role want away long period time afraid falling ill jungle done dominican republic shooting godfather part ii jack nicholson robert redford james caan approached play either kurtz willard viewing early footage director took plane back los angeles replaced keitel martin sheen early coppola persuaded marlon brando play kurtz enormous fee million months work location september dennis hopper cast kind green beret sidekick kurtz coppola heard talking nonstop location remembered putting cameras montagnard shirt shot scene greets boat principal photography march coppola family flew manila rented large house fivemonth shoot sound photographic equipment coming california since late typhoon olga wrecked sets iba may production closed one part crew stranded hotel others small houses immobilized storm playboy playmate set destroyed ruining months shooting scheduled cast crew went back united states six eight weeks tavoularis team stayed scout new locations rebuild playmate set different place also production bodyguards watching constantly night one day entire payroll stolen according coppolas wife eleanor film six weeks behind schedule million budget coppola flew back us june read book genghis khan get better handle character kurtz filming commenced marlon brando arrived manila overweight began working coppola rewrite ending christmas coppola viewed rough assembly footage still needed improvise ending returned philippines early resumed filming march sheen heart attack struggled quarter mile reach help rumors came coppola departing frequently original screenplay coppola admitted ending brando fat play scenes written original script help dennis jakob coppola decided ending could classic myth murderer gets river kills king becomes king fisher king golden bough water buffalo slaughtered machete climactic scene scene inspired ritual performed local ifugao tribe coppola witnessed along wife filmed ritual later shown documentary film crew although american production subject american animal cruelty laws scenes like filmed philippines policed monitored american humane association gave film unacceptable rating principal photography ended may murch thought way assemble film without narration would take ten months decided give another try herr said narration already written totally useless spent year writing various narrations coppola giving definite guidelines murch problems trying make stereo soundtrack apocalypse sound libraries stereo recordings weapons sound material brought back philippines inadequate small location crew lacked time resources record jungle sounds ambient noises murch crew fabricated mood jungle soundtrack apocalypse novel sound techniques movie murch insisted recording uptodate gunfire employed dolby stereo mm six track system release used two channels sound behind audience well three channels sound behind movie screen release used new dolby stereo optical stereo system single surround channel three screen channels may coppola postponed opening spring screened work progress people april well received cannes zoetrope technicians worked night screening install additional speakers theater walls achieve murchs soundtrack august apocalypse released us theaters equipped play first dolby stereo film stereo surround sound versions endings time release many rumors surrounded ending apocalypse coppola stated ending written haste willard kurtz joined forces repelled air strike compound however coppola never fully agreed two going apocalyptic intensity preferring end film encouraging manner coppola originally organized ending movie two choices one involved willard leading lance hand everyone kurtzs base throws weapons ends images willards boat pulling away kurtzs compound superimposed face stone idol fades black another option showed air strike called base blown bits spectacular display consequently killing everyone left within original exclusive theatrical release ended willards boat stone statue fade black credits save copyright omni zoetrope right film ends mirrors lack opening titles supposedly stems coppolas original intention tour film one would play credits would appeared printed programs provided screening began rental prints circulated ending found hands collectors versions subtitle united artists release others omni zoetrope release network television version credits ended mgmua entertainment company film made network debut shortly merger mgm ua one variation end credits seen youtube supplement current lionsgate bluray case coppola heard audiences interpreted air strike called willard coppola pulled film run put credits black screen however prints air strike footage continued circulate repertory theatres well dvd commentary coppola explains images explosions intended part story intended seen completely separate film added credits captured footage demolition sets required philippine government filmed multiple cameras fitted different film stocks lenses capture explosions different speeds workprint version workprint circulates video bootleg containing extra material included either original theatrical release redux version filmmaker upset newspaper critic rex reed reportedly stormed conference apocalypse palme daposor best film along volker tin drum decision reportedly greeted boos jeers audience film initially opened one theater new york city toronto hollywood grossing usd first five days ran exclusively three locations four weeks opening additional theaters october several hundred following week film grossed million domestically worldwide total approximately million film rereleased august six cities capitalize success platoon full metal jacket vietnam war movies critical response upon release apocalypse received nearuniversal critical acclaim original review roger ebert wrote apocalypse achieves greatness analyzing experience vietnam recreating characters images something experience additionally marine named anthony swofford recounted platoon watched apocalypse sent iraq order get excited war according coppola film may considered antiwar even antilie fact culture lie whats really going warfare people brutalized tortured maimed killed somehow present moral horrifies perpetuates possibility may newly restored digital print apocalypse released uk cinemas distributed optimum releasing total film magazine gave film fivestar review stating original cut rather gone jarring french plantation interlude digitally restored heights indeed get nose full napalm rotten tomatoes ranked film certified fresh average rating stated consensus francis ford coppolas haunting hallucinatory vietnam war epic cinema audacious visionary legacy today movie widely regarded many masterpiece new hollywood era frequently cited one greatest films time roger ebert considered finest film vietnam war included list sight sound poll greatest movie time american film institutes movies list number dropped two spots number anniversary list kilgores quote love smell napalm morning written milius number afis movie quotes list also voted fourth greatest movie speech time poll listed number empire list greatest movies time entertainment weekly ranked apocalypse one best surfing scenes cinema shortly introduction martial law poland britishpolish photographer chris niedenthal took iconic photo presenting skot apc front moscow cinema kino moskwa films poster behind sight sound magazine polled several critics name best film last years apocalypse named number one also listed second best war film viewers channel greatest war films second rated war movie time based movifone list schindleraposs list imdb war movie list longest day ranked number channel films see die poll uk film fans blockbuster listed kilgores eulogy napalm best movie speech helicopter attack scene ride valkyries soundtrack chosen memorable film scene ever empire magazine although track used earlier similar effect score written accompany silent film birth nation scene recalled one last acts video game far cry song played character shoots helicopter london film criticsapos circle voted apocalypse best movie last years cannes film festival palme daposor academy award best supporting actor robert duvall academy award best art direction set decoration dean tavoularis angelo p graham george r nelson academy award directing francis ford coppola academy award film editing richard marks walter murch gerald b greenberg lisa fruchtman academy award best writing screenplay based material another medium john milius francis ford coppola dga award outstanding directorial achievement motion pictures francis ford coppola wga award best drama written directly screen john milius francis ford coppola golden globe award best motion picture drama francis ford coppola fred roos gray frederickson tom sternberg grammy award best original score written motion picture carmine coppola francis ford coppola award best foreign film meilleur film francis ford coppola american movie award best actor martin sheen bafta award best film music carmine coppola francis ford coppola bafta award best actor martin sheen american film institute lists afiaposs movies afiaposs heroes villains colonel walter e kurtz nominated villain afiaposs songs end nominated afiaposs movie quotes love smell napalm morning afiaposs movies anniversary edition afiaposs top nominated epic film marlon brando also ranked top american male screen legends number empire magazines greatest movies time home video release aspect ratio issues first home video releases apocalypse panandscan versions original technovision anamorphic print closing credits white black background presented compressed fullframe format allow credit information seen standard televisions first letterboxed appearance laserdisc december cropped film aspect ratio conforming univisium spec created cinematographer vittorio storaro included small degree panandscan processing insistence coppola storaro end credits videotape source rather film print still crushed zoomed fit anamorphic video frame dvd releases maintained aspect ratio anamorphic widescreen present film without end credits treated separate feature bluray releases apocalypse restore film aspect ratio making first home video release effectively display film true aspect ratio theatrical release aspect ratio dvd extra footage explosion kurtz compound featured without text credits included commentary coppola explaining various endings based film screened cover redux dvd willard erroneously listed lieutenant willard documentaries american zoetropecineplex odeon films directed eleanor coppola george hickenlooper fax bahr apocalypse complete dossier dvd paramount home entertainment disc extras include post production apocalypse documentary four featurettes covering editing music sound film coppola team million feet film editing apocalypse minutes music apocalypse minutes heard good movies lately sound design apocalypse minutes final mix minutes see also reflections golden eye heart darkness adaption original novel starring tim roth john malkovich cinema united states anthony poshepny notes references reading adair gilbert vietnam film green berets apocalypse proteus isbn biskind peter easy riders raging bulls sex drugs rocknroll generation saved hollywood simon schuster isbn coppola eleanor notes making apocalypse simon amp schuster isbn cowie peter coppola new york da capo press isbn cowie peter apocalypse book new york da capo pressisbn fraser george macdonald hollywood history world one million years bc apocalypse kobal collection beech tree books isbn french karl karl french apocalypse bloomsbury movie guide bloomsbury isbn milius john coppola francis ford apocalypse redux original screenplay talk miramax bookshyperion isbn tosi umberto glaser milton apocalypse program distributed connection opening film united artists external links
great mosque kairouan also known mosque uqba one important mosques tunisia situated unesco world heritage town kairouan established arab general uqba ibn nafi ad year according islamic calendar founding city kairouan mosque spread surface area square metres one oldest places worship islamic world well model later mosques maghreb great mosque kairouan one impressive largest islamic monuments north africa perimeter almost equal metres feet vast space contains hypostyle prayer hall huge marblepaved courtyard massive square minaret addition spiritual prestige mosque uqba one masterpieces architecture islamic art aghlabids century huge works gave mosque present aspect fame mosque uqba holy sites kairouan helped city develop repopulate increasingly university consisting scholars taught mosque centre education islamic thought secular sciences role compared university paris middle ages decline city kairouan mid century centre intellectual thought moved university ezzitouna tunis location general aspect located northeast medina kairouan mosque intramural district houmat aljami literally area great mosque location corresponded originally heart urban fabric city founded uqba ibn nafi specific nature land crossed several tributaries wadis urban development city stretched southwards upheavals kairouan following hilalians invasions ah ad led decline city reasons mosque occupies place since founding situated center medina thereby positioned extremity near walls building vast irregular quadrilateral longer meters eastern side opposite side meters less wide meters north side middle stands minaret opposite side meters covers total area outside great mosque kairouan fortresslike building required much massive ocher walls meters thick composed wellworked stones courses rubble stone courses baked bricks square angle towers measuring meters side solid projecting buttresses support bind defensive role buttresses towers full serve enhance stability mosque built soil subject compaction among western travelers poets writers visited kairouan leave impressions testimonies sometimes tinged emotion admiration mosque eighteenth century french doctor naturalist john andrew peyssonnel conducting study trip reign sovereign alhusayn bey underlines reputation mosque deemed center religious secular studies great mosque dedicated uqba famous college study remotest corners kingdom taught reading writing arabic grammar laws religion large rents maintenance teachers timethe doctor anglican priest thomas shaw touring tunis regency passes kairouan described mosque considered beautiful sacred berberian territories evoking example almost unbelievable number granite columns end nineteenth century french writer guy de maupassant expresses book la vie errante wandering life fascination majestic architecture great mosque kairouan well effect created countless columns unique harmony temple consists proportion number slender shafts upholding building filling peopling making create grace greatness colorful multitude gives eye impression unlimited early twentieth century austrian poet rainer maria rilke describes admiration impressive minaret beautiful still preserved old tower minaret islamic architecture history art threestorey minaret considered masterpiece model among prestigious monuments muslim architecture architecture decoration exterior enclosure today enclosure great mosque kairouan pierced nine gates six opening courtyard two opening prayer hall ninth allows access maqsura bab alma gate water located western facade preceded salient porches flanked buttresses surmounted ribbed domes based square tholobate porting squinches three vaults however arab geographers historians middle ages almuqaddasi albakri reported existence around tenth eleventh centuries ten gates named differently today reflects fact unlike rest mosque enclosure undergone significant changes ensure stability building adding many buttresses thus entries sealed others kept monumental entrance work hafsid sovereign abu hafs umar ibn yahya reign entered salient square flanked ancient columns supporting horseshoe arches covered dome squinches front facade porch large horseshoe arch relied two marble columns surmounted frieze adorned blind arcade crowned serrated merlons sawtooth arrangement imagegreat mosque kairouan western walljpgwall porches west facade south side de la grande de kairouanjpgclose view one entrances west facade imagepart southern facade great mosque kairouanjpgview middle southern facade imagebab lalla rihanajpggate bab lalla rihana late thirteenth century imagepartie du porche de bab lalla rihana grande de kairouanjpgclose view lower part bab lalla rihana imagearcature aveugle grande de kairouanjpgblind arcade decorating upper part bab lalla rihana courtyard courtyard vast trapezoidal area whose interior dimensions approximately meters surrounded four sides portico double rows arches opened slightly horseshoe arches supported columns various marbles granite porphyry reused roman early christian byzantine monuments particularly carthage access courtyard six side entrances dating ninth thirteenth centuries portico south side courtyard near prayer hall includes middle large dressed stone pointed horseshoe arch rests ancient columns white veined marble corinthian capitals porch seven meters high topped square base upon rests semispherical ribbed dome latter ribbed sharpedged ribs intermediary area dodecagonal drum dome pierced sixteen small rectangular windows set rounded niches great central arch south portico flanked side six rhythmically arranged horseshoe arches fall twin columns backed pillars overall proportions general layout facade south portico thirteen arches middle constitutes sort triumphal arch crowned cupola form ensemble powerful air majesty according french historian sociologist paul sebag imagecourtyard great mosque kairouanjpgview courtyard side prayer hall facade imagegreat mosque kairouan prayer hall facadejpgporch topped ribbed dome rising middle south portico courtyard imagekairouan mosque courtyard columnsjpgcourtyard seen one arched galleries imagethe great mosque kairouan eastern portico courtyardjpgportico located eastern side courtyard imagegreat mosque kairouan eastern portico courtyardjpginterior view eastern portico courtyard imagegreat mosque kairouan galleryjpginterior view western portico courtyard details courtyard combination formed courtyard galleries surround covers immense area whose dimensions meters long meters width northern part courtyard paved flagstones rest floor almost entirely composed white marble slabs near center horizontal sundial bearing inscription naskhi engraved marble dating ah corresponds year accessed little staircase determines time prayers rainwater collector impluvium probably work muradid bey mohamed bey almouradi ingenious system ensures capture slightly sloping surface courtyard filtering stormwater central basin furnished horseshoe arches sculpted white marble freed impurities water flows underground cistern supported seven meters high pillars courtyard also several water wells placed side side edges obtained lower parts ancient cored columns support string grooves back buckets filecadran solaire horizontal grande de kairouanjpgthe horizontal sundial located courtyard imagegreat mosque kairouan sundialjpgone courtyards capitals surmounted small vertical sundial imagegreat mosque kairouan courtyard columnsjpgdetail arches columns north portico courtyard imagekairouan great mosque courtyard cisternjpgview impluvium collects rainwater feeds underground cistern rainwater collecting basin imagepuits de kairouanjpgfocus one well courtyard minaret minaret occupies center northern facade complexs enclosure meters tall seated square base meters side door giving access minaret framed lintel jambs made recycled carved friezes antique origin greater part minaret dates time aghlabid princes ninth century consists regular layers carefully cut rubble stone thus giving work stylistically admirable homogeneity unity interior includes staircase steps surmounted barrel vault gives access terraces first tier minaret courtyard facade south facade tower pierced windows provide light ventilation minaret present aspect dates largely early ninth century ad oldest minaret muslim world also worlds oldest minaret still standing due age architectural features minaret great mosque kairouan prototype minarets western islamic world served model north africa andalusia despite massive form austere decoration nevertheless presents harmonious structure majestic appearance imagegrande de kairouan vue du minaret depuis la courjpgminaret seen courtyard imagegreat mosque kairouan minaret doorjpgdoor minaret imagegreat mosque minaret kairouan tunisiajpgview second third storeys minaret imagekairouan great mosque inscriptionjpgclose view one roman stones latin inscriptions reused base minaret imagegreat mosque kairouan minaret walljpgwall windows south facade minaret oqba kairouan jm rosierjpgminaret seen night domes mosque several domes largest mihrab entrance prayer hall courtyard dome mihrab based octagonal drum slightly concave sides raised square base decorated three southern easter western faces five flatbottomed niches surmounted five semicircular arches imagegallery great mosque kairouanjpgview gallery precedes prayer hall imageune des portes de la salle de de la grande de kairouanjpgone seventeen carvedwood doors prayer hall imageporta gran mesquita de kairuanjpgclose view upper part main door prayer hall imagegreat mosque kairouan prayer halljpgview central nave prayer hall imagesecondary naves prayer hall great mosque kairouanjpgview two secondary naves prayer hall mihrab located middle qibla wall prayer hall columns ceiling prayer hall columns marble granite porphyry among columns whole mosque taken ancient sites country carthage hadrumetum chemtou support horseshoe arches legend says could count without going blind capitals resting column shafts offer wide variety shapes styles corinthian ionic composite etc capitals carved mosque others come roman byzantine buildings dating second sixth century reused according german archaeologist christian ewert special arrangement reused columns capitals surrounding mihrab obeys welldefined program would draw symbolically plan dome rock shafts columns carved marble different colors different backgrounds white marble come italy shafts located area mihrab red porphyry imported egypt made greenish pink marble quarries chemtou northwest current tunisia although shafts varying heights columns ingeniously arranged support fallen arches harmoniously height difference compensated development variable bases capitals crossbeams number crossbeams cedar wood wooden rods usually sink base transom connect columns together maintain spacing arches thus enhancing stability structures support ceiling prayer hall covering prayer hall consists painted ceilings decorated vegetal motifs two domes one raised beginning central nave front mihrab latter cap cut concave grooves radiating around top based ridged horns shaped shell drum pierced eight circular windows inserted sixteen niches grouped two niches covered carved stone panels finely adorned characteristic geometric vegetal floral patterns aghlabid decorative repertoire shells cusped arches rosettes vineleaf etc outside dome mihrab based octagonal drum slightly concave sides raised square base decorated three southern easter western faces five flatbottomed niches surmounted five semicircular arches main adornment frieze crowns calligraphy latter surmounted line pointed openwork merlons features inscription flowery kufic character carved background interlacing plants carefully executed relief represents one beautiful epigraphic bands islamic art library near located accessible door jambs lintel carved marble adorned frieze floral decoration library window marked elegant setting two columns flanking opening horseshoe arch topped six blind arches crowned series berms sawtooth artworks mosque uqba one religious buildings islam remained intact almost architectural decorative elements due richness repertoire veritable museum islamic decorative art architecture works rests reputation mosque still conserved situ certain number joined collections raqqada national museum islamic art raqqada located ten kilometers southwest kairouan library mosque comes large collection calligraphic scrolls manuscripts oldest dating back second half ninth century valuable collection observed late nineteenth century french orientalists octave houdas basset mention report scientific mission tunisia published journal african correspondence comprises according inventory established time hafsids circa several qurans books fiqh concern mainly maliki fiqh sources oldest fund maliki legal literature survived among finest works series pages blue quraposan currently exhibited raqqada national museum islamic art famous quran second half fourth century hegira tenth century preserved tunisia rest scattered museums private collections worldwide featuring kufic character suras written gold vellum dyed indigo distinguished compact graph marks vowels beginning surah indicated band consisting golden stylized leafy foliage dotted red blue verses separated silver rosettes scrolls calligraphic qurans known hadinahs quran copied illuminated calligrapher ali ibn ahmad alwarraq governess zirid prince almuizz ibn badis ad also library transferred raqqada museum collection unique source studying history evolution calligraphy medieval manuscripts maghreb covering period ninth eleventh century works art crowns light circular chandeliers made cast bronze dating fatimidzirid period around tenthearly eleventh century originally belonged furniture mosque polycandelons scattered various tunisian museums including raqqada consist three chains supporting perforated brass plate central circular ring around radiate equidistant poles connected many horseshoe arches equipped two landmarks flared three chains connected suspension ring fixed plate almondshaped finial crowns light marked byzantine influence kairouanese artisan brought specificities islamic decorative repertoire geometric floral motifs role muslim civilization time greatest splendor ninth eleventh centuries ad kairouan one greatest centers islamic civilization reputation hotbed scholarship covered entire maghreb period great mosque kairouan place prayer center teaching islamic sciences maliki current one may conceivably compare role university paris middle ages addition studies deepening religious thought maliki jurisprudence mosque also hosted various courses secular subjects mathematics astronomy medicine botany transmission knowledge assured prominent scholars theologians included sahnun ibn said asad ibn alfurat eminent jurists contributed greatly dissemination maliki thought ishaq ibn imran ibn aljazzar medicine abu sahl alkairouani abd almonim alkindi mathematics thus mosque headquarters prestigious university large library containing large number scientific theological works remarkable intellectual cultural center north africa ninth tenth eleventh centuries see also list oldest mosques world list first mosques country references reading djelloul kairouan great mosque editions contrastes paul sebag great mosque kairouan new york macmillan john hoag islamic architecture rizzoli jonathan bloom early islamic art architecture ashgate g rivoira moslem architecture origins development aslan pr
palmiry village administrative district gmina within nowy mazowiecki county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland witold hulewicz poet radio journalist stefan biologist physiologist professor university warsaw janusz athlete winner summer olympics politician polish socialist party piasecki journalist politician art critic jan pohoski politician former deputy president warsaw dawid chess master maciej rataj politician marshal sejm franz sturm dental surgeon pinkus topaz photographer kazimierz zakrzewski scientist professor university warsaw bodies exhumed reburied new cemetery situated approximately kilometres village reburial site polish national mausoleum since external links virtual shtetl references
hydrangea involucrata species flowering plant family hydrangeaceae native japan taiwan deciduous shrub growing tall broad oval leaves clusters blue pink flowers late summer latin involucrata means ring bracts surrounding several flowers referring fringe sterile florets h involucrata cultivated garden plant produced several cultivars references
golden poison frog phyllobates terribilis also known golden frog golden poison arrow frog golden dart frog poison dart frog endemic pacific coast colombia optimal habitat p terribilis rainforest high rain rates per year altitudes temperatures least relative humidity wild p terribilis social animal living groups six individuals however captive p terribilis specimens live much larger groups frogs often considered innocuous due small size bright colours wild frogs lethally toxic may poisonous living animal poison golden poison frogs skin densely coated alkaloid toxin one number poisons common dart frogs batrachotoxins prevents nerves transmitting impulses leaving muscles inactive state contraction lead heart failure fibrillation native people use poison hunt coating darts frogs poison alkaloid batrachotoxins stored frogs years frog deprived foodbased source toxins readily deteriorate even transferred another surface golden poison frog venomous poisonous venomous animals delivery method toxin fangs spines poisonous animals plants delivery method rely transference toxin like poison dart frogs p terribilis uses poison selfdefense mechanism killing prey venomous animal terms ld inland taipan although venom less potent defensive toxins p terribilis average dose carried vary locations consequent local diet average wild p terribilis generally estimated contain one milligram poison enough kill mice estimate vary turn agree dose enough kill humans correlates two african bull elephants roughly humans per gram extraordinarily lethal poison rare batrachotoxin found three poisonous frogs colombia genus phyllobates three poisonous birds papua new guinea pitohui dichrous pitohui kirhocephalus ifrita kowaldi related toxins histrionicotoxin pumiliotoxin found frog species genus dendrobates golden poison frog like poisonous frogs stores poison skin glands due poison frogs taste vile predators p terribilis poison kills whatever eats except one snake species liophis epinephelus snake resistant frogs poison completely immune poisonous frogs perhaps creatures immune poison batrachotoxin attacks sodium channels cells frog special sodium channels poison cannot harm since easily purchased foods rich alkaloids required produce batrachotoxins captive frogs produce toxins eventually lose toxicity captivity fact many hobbyists herpetologists reported dart frogs consume ants captivity though ants constitute larger portion diets wild likely due unavailability natural prey species ants captive frog keepers though poison frogs lose toxicity deprived certain foods captivebred golden poison frogs born harmless wildcaught poison frog retain alkaloids years clear prey species supplies potent alkaloid gives golden poison frogs exceptionally high levels toxicity whether frogs modify another available toxin produce efficient variant frogs genus dendrobates thus high toxicity p terribilis appears due consumption small insects arthropods one may truly poisonous creature earth scientists suggested crucial insect may small beetle family melyridae least one species beetles produces toxin found p terribilis relatives colombian rainforests could source batrachotoxins found highly toxic phyllobates frogs region physical description p terribilis largest species poison dart frog reach size mm adults females typically larger males like poison dart frogs adults brightly coloured lack dark spots present many dendrobatids frogs colour pattern aposematic warning pigmentation warn predators toxicity frog tiny adhesive disks toes aid climbing plants also bone plate lower jaw gives appearance teeth distinctive feature observed species phyllobates frog normally diurnal p terribilis occurs three different colour varieties morphs mint green largest morph p terribilis exists la brea area colombia common form seen captivity name mint green actually rather misleading frogs morph metallic green pale green white yellow yellow morph reason common name golden poison dart frog yellow p terribilis specimens found quebrada guangui colombia frogs pale yellow deep golden yellow colour frog sold name gold terribilis believed deeper yellow p terribilis however genetic tests proven frogs uniformcoloured morphs phyllobates bicolor orange common two morphs orange examples p terribilis exist colombia well tend metallic orange yelloworange colour varying intensity feeding main natural sources food p terribilis ants genera brachymyrmex paratrechina many kinds insects small invertebrates eaten specifically termites beetles easily found rainforest floor frog considered voracious dendrobatids behavior p terribilis considered one intelligent anurans like poison dart frogs captives recognize human caregivers exposure weeks also extremely successful tongue hunters using long adhesive tongues catch food almost never miss strike success tonguehunting implies better brainpower resolution eyesight frogs golden poison frogs curious bold seemingly aware fact next invulnerable making attempt conceal even flaunting striking colours intimidate potential predators golden poison frogs social animals wild specimens typically live groups four seven average six captive frogs kept groups even although groups rise past number extremely susceptible aggression disease like poison dart frogs rarely aggressive towards members species however occasional minor squabbles may occur members group immune poison golden poison frogs interact constantly communicate calls also gestures pushup movements sign dominance lowered heads seem signal submission like members genera phyllobates dendrobates ranitomeya family groups golden poison dart frogs assemble large breeding gatherings twice per year peaceful towards others species times male frogs formidably aggressive competing breeding space females remain fairly calm throughout ordeal courtship golden poison frog similar green black poison dart frog call consists rapid series highpitched squeaks golden poison frogs notable demonstrating tactile courtship reproduction partner stroking mates head back flanks cloacal areas prior egg deposition eggs fertilized externally p terribilis frogs dedicated parents golden poison frogs lay eggs ground hidden beneath leaf litter tadpoles emerge eggs stick mucus backs parents adult frogs carry young canopy depositing pools water accumulate centre bromeliads waterfilled tree holes tadpoles feed algae mosquito larvae nursery metamorphosis complete parent frogs lead froglets existing group captive care like poison dart frogs p terribilis harmless raised away natural food source popular rainforest vivarium subject somewhat easier feed dart frogs larger species fruit flies small crickets waxworms small mealworms termites phoenix worms used supplemented calcium minerals temperature low mid sensitive high heat suffer condition called wasting syndrome overheated long require high humidity come one worlds humid rainforests cali zoo captive population individuals fed crickets share habitat several species colombian tree frogs references database entry includes range map justification species endangered external links bulletin amnh v article httpanimalsnationalgeographiccomanimalsamphibiansgoldenpoisondartfrog
ryan salvis born march canadian professional ice hockey player currently playing pensacola ice flyers southern professional hockey league sphl salvis began sphl season huntsville havoc joining pensacola ice flyers december pensacola resigned salvis following season rewarded salvis scored point games lead ice flyers winning first presidents cup champions sphl salvis recognized outstanding performance named sphl first allstar team awards honors references external links
pasquotank name refer pasquotank county north carolina pasquotank river river northeastern north carolina
darren daz sampson born british singer producer broadcaster sampson known commercial dance music often reworkings older songs solo act daz sampson dj daz member various formations bus stop rikki amp daz barndance boys uniting nations enjoying popularity britain europe represented uk eurovision song contest teenage life also established sporting riff raff records continued perform release recordings career eurovision sampson born stockport greater manchester england went radio broadcasting injury halted potential career pro footballer spending several years working within commercial radio well stint world famous radio luxembourg made transition playing music making music bus stop sampson first chart success group bus stop graham turner mark hall bus stop four uk hits successful kung fu fighting featuring carl douglas sold copies uk million worldwide chris moyles broadcaster bbc radio responded letter sampson championing records station inviting contribute comedy moments radio show period sampson almost daily guest radio show came deal bmg act blown bus stop hits included remakes aint seen nothin yet featuring randy bachman jump van halen get rex many bus stop songs remakes featured popular game series dance dance revolution including kung fu fighting kick swing one two little bitch nana swing long train runninapos band also made many appearances dancemania series fraud squad bus stop project folding daz sampson made duo partnership jj mason named fraud squad duo released together make popular european night clubs jj mason made many remixes daz sampson rikki daz songs including woah song teenage life daz sampson jj mason would return two releases name sampson mason releasing crown feeling rikki daz period sampson formed rikki amp daz john matthews aka ricardo autobahn hence rikki cuban boys single rhinestone cowboy giddy giddy featuring new vocal country music legend glen campbell reached uk another popular release rikki daz remake dj bobos hit chihuahua credited rikki daz vs jj mason remix barndance boys dj daz pair continued work together various names including barndance boys minor hit single yippie oh dj daz woah song remake baltimoras tarzan boy matthews later cowrote sampsons eurovision song teenage life uniting nations sampson returned liverpool dance music formed partnership producer paul keenan name uniting nations released touch remake hall amp oates hit selling copies single united kingdom becoming european hit big hits included reached uk proving yet another hit europe ai corrida reached also uk smash hits readers viewers voted uniting nations best dance act last ever pollwinners party sampson also enjoyed number singles poland uniting nations eurovision song contest march sampson bbc show making mind song teenage life written produced longtime collaborator john matthews accompanying dance routine involved young women dressed schoolgirls dubbed sampsonites song commercial success prior eurovision becoming top hit uk singles chart single released may prior contest daz sampson represented uk eurovision song contest may athens eligible countries voted sampson total score points placing disappointing acts although finished low rankings eurovision song contest enjoyed success british charts teenage life entered number uk top week following contest publicity gained exposure helped single climb number uk chart sampson claims performance may raised popularity eurovision uk contest attracting half uk tv audience leading highest viewing figures uk eurovision history career eurovision eurovision eurovision said would like return try eurovision song contest however later announced bbc decided soon enter would welcome years time still presented song entitled little dance make british eurovision decision shortlist songs consideration sporting riff raff records daz sampson established record company sporting riff raff records ben obrien joe taylor nuxx acts recorded company mainly hit popdancedisco bands star alliance spray mr fix love djs project sampson mason collaborated several artists released crown feeling name sampson mason partnership jj mason earlier fraud squad days tribute stockport county april sampson released new download single release support football team stockport county song daz sampson cheadle enders titled county song jim gannons army goes marching song pays tribute stockport countys football league record nine consecutive wins without conceding goal song namechecks several stockport county players including anthony elding adam griffin goalkeeper wayne hennessey mention former player current manager jim gannon occasion sampson donating part proceeds single stockport county supporters trust trust made firstever life member recognition efforts others wrote materials glasgowbased russell graham boy band pacific avenue latter launched dance act name bandito landing record deal ministry sounds records banditos debit solo rockin disco cowritten daz sampson john matthews sampson long term writing partner john matthews cowritten music score brand new cbbc animation show set air summer tv radio since sampson returned career radio broadcasting signing deal nbcuniversal stars reality documentary show discography albums bus stop ticket ride get bustin rhymes melodies singles originally kenny loggins kick remake goodbye steam swing originally doobie brothers rikki amp daz rhinestone cowboy originally featuring glen campbell barndance boys yippie oh reworking traditional song iaposll tell dj daz woah song originally baltimora titled tarzan boy uniting nations touch originally hall amp oates music teenage life uk eurovision entry little dance download county song jim gannons army goes marching download uniting nations pressure us featuring lucia horn others songs see also ricardo autobahn rikki amp daz barndance boys uniting nations references external links
flywhisk tool swat disturb flies used part regalia cultures indonesian art flywhisk one items associated shiva flywhisk frequently seen attribute hindu daoist buddhist deities flywhisk evident configurations ashtamangala employed traditions murti puja particularly gaudiya vaishnava also used accessory ritual aspects folk performance traditions especially folktheatre forms like palagaan double prop flywhisks use parts contemporary middle east egypt classes society eg outdoor merchants shop keepers especially summer flies become bothersome wooden handle plant fibers attached expensive ones made horse hair eastern parts indian subcontinent made tailhairs yak flywhisks appear frequently traditional regales monarchs nobility many parts african continent use sometimes carried modern contexts kenyan leader jomo kenyatta carried flywhisk mark authority maasai society malawian leader hastings banda south african jazz musician jabu khanyile also used maasai flywhisk trademark stage flywhisk one traditional symbols buddhist monastic hierarchy china japan along khakkhara jewel scepter begging bowl flywhisk buddhism represents symbolic sweeping ignorance mental afflictions flywhisk forms part royal regalia thailand consists tail hairs albino elephant flywhisks also used polynesian culture ceremonial mark authority algeria incident last ottoman ruler algeria hussein dey struck french consul face flywhisk dispute unpaid french debts algeria insult became pretext french invasion algeria gallery filetara borobudur flywhisk regalia hindubuddhist iconography century borobudur basrelief filebrushesusedinhinduworshipjpgchamara used hindu puja riddhi siddhi raja ravi varma see also flyswatter whisk chamara yoga references
hong kong competed summer olympics athens greece august nations thirteenth appearance olympics excluding summer olympics moscow united states boycott last nation enter stadium opening ceremony host nation use greek alphabet sports federation olympic committee hong kong china sent total athletes games men women compete sports surpassing single athlete short record sydney four years earlier first time olympic history hong kong represented female male athletes thirteen previously competed sydney including track cyclist wong kam po mistral windsurfer olympic champion lee lai backstroke swimmer sherry tsai later became nations flag bearer opening ceremony team entered last stadium second time since summer olympics seoul hong kong left athens striking silver medal effort table tennis players ko lai chak li ching mens doubles tournament indeed became first male athletes claim olympic medal hong kong gaining territorial independence colonial british rule medalists athletics hong kong athletes far achieved qualifying standards following athletics events maximum athletes event standard b standard key noteranks given track events within athletes heat q qualified next round q qualified next round fastest loser field events position without achieving qualifying target nr national record na round applicable event bye athlete required compete round men track road events badminton cycling road track omnium fencing men women rowing hong kong rowers qualified following boats men qualification legend fafinal medal fbfinal b nonmedal fcfinal c nonmedal fdfinal nonmedal fefinal e nonmedal fffinal f nonmedal sabsemifinals ab scdsemifinals cd sefsemifinals ef rrepechage sailing hong kong sailors qualified one boat following events men women medal race ocs course side starting line dsq disqualified dnf finish dns start rdg redress given shooting hong kong qualified single shooter women swimming hong kong swimmers earned qualifying standards following events maximum swimmers event astandard time bstandard time men women table tennis eight hong kong table tennis players qualified following events men women triathlon hong kong qualified single triathlete see also hong kong asian games hong kong summer paralympics references external links
sex object redirects uses see sex object disambiguation sexual objectification act treating person merely instrument sexual pleasure making sex object objectification broadly means treating person commodity object without regard personality dignity objectification commonly examined level society also refer behavior individuals concept sexual objectification particular objectification women important idea feminist theory psychological theories derived feminism many feminists regard sexual objectification deplorable playing important role gender inequality however social commentators argue modern women objectify expression empowerment men others argue increased sexual freedom women gay bisexual men led increase objectification men idea sexual objectification also important area discussion debate area sexual ethics philosophy sex sexual objectification women objectification women involves act disregarding personal intellectual abilities capabilities female reducing womans worth role society instrument sexual pleasure produce mind another although opinions differ situations objectionable feminists see objectification women taking place sexually oriented depictions women advertising media women portrayed weak submissive pornography images mainstream media advertising art stripping prostitution men brazenly evaluating judging women sexually aesthetically public spaces events beauty contests presumed need cosmetic surgery particularly breast enlargement labiaplasty feminists psychologists argue sexual objectification lead negative psychological effects including depression hopelessness give women negative selfimages belief intelligence competence currently ever acknowledged society argued feminist movement contributed problem sexual objectification women pushing end socalled oppressive patriarchal marriage promoting free love ie women choosing nonreproductive sex outside marriage pleasure promotion increased average number lifetime sexual partners men turn caused men devalue sex turn caused men objectify women devalue women precise degree objectification affected women society general topic academic debate claims include girls understanding importance appearance society may contribute feelings fear shame disgust experience transition girlhood womanhood sense becoming visible society sexual objects young women especially susceptible objectification often taught power respect wealth derived ones outward appearance profeminist cultural critics robert jensen sut jhally accuse mass media advertising promoting objectification women help promote goods services objection objectification women recent phenomenon french enlightenment example debate whether womans breasts merely sensual enticement rather natural gift alexandre guillaume mouslier de moissys play true mother la vraie title character rebukes husband treating merely object sexual gratification senses gross look breasts respectable treasures nature merely embellishment destined ornament chest women female selfobjectification ariel levy contends western women exploit sexuality example wearing revealing clothing engaging lewd behavior engage female selfobjectification meaning objectify women see behaviour form empowerment levy contends led greater emphasis physical criterion sexualization womens perceived selfworth levy calls raunch culture levy discusses phenomenon levy followed camera crew girls gone wild video series argues contemporary americas sexualized culture objectifies women encourages women objectify todays culture levy writes idea woman participating wet tshirt contest comfortable watching explicit pornography become symbol feminist strength says surprised many people men women working programs girls gone wild told new raunchy culture marked downfall feminism triumph proved us women become strong enough express sexuality publicly sexual objectification men feminist authors christina hoff sommers naomi wolf write womens sexual liberation led many women role reversal whereby view men sex objects manner similar criticize mens treatment women research suggested psychological effects objectification men similar women leading negative body image among men instances men may viewed sex objects women include advertising music videos movies television shows beefcake calendars womens magazines male strip shows clothed female nude male cfnm events also women purchasing consuming pornography views sexual objectification concept sexual objectification important within feminist theory ideas vary widely constitutes sexual objectification ethical implications objectification feminists naomi wolf find concept physical attractiveness problematic radical feminists opposed evaluation another persons sexual attractiveness based physical characteristics john stoltenberg goes far condemn wrongfully objectifying sexual fantasy involves visualization woman radical feminists view objectification playing central role reducing women refer sex class feminists view mass media societies argue patriarchal objectifying often focus pornography playing egregious role habituating men objectify women feminists particularly identified sexpositive feminism take different view sexual objectification see problem counterbalanced womens sense sexual subjectivity social conservatives taken aspects feminist critique sexual objectification view however increase sexual objectification sexes western culture one negative legacies sexual revolution critics notably wendy shalit advocate return presexual revolution standards sexual morality shalit refers return modesty antidote sexual objectification others contest feminist claims objectification women camille paglia holds turning people sex objects one specialties species view objectification closely tied may even identical highest human faculties toward conceptualization aesthetics individualist feminist wendy mcelroy says given objectification women means make women sexual objects meaningless sexual objects taken literally means nothing inanimate objects sexuality continues women bodies well minds souls focusing single aspect degrading objectification theory sexual objectification studied based proposition girls women develop primary view physical selves observing others observations take place media personal experience blend expected actual exposure women socialized objectify physical characteristics third person perception identified selfobjectification women girls develop expected physical appearance based observations others aware others likely observe well sexual objectification selfobjectification women believed influence social gender roles inequalities sexes selfobjectification selfobjectification increase situations heighten awareness physical appearance presence third person observer enhanced therefore individuals know others looking looking likely care physical appearance examples enhanced presence observer include presence audience camera known observer women girls selfobjectification primarily objectification theory describes women girls influenced result expected social gender roles research indicates women influenced equally due anatomical hormonal genetic differences female body however bodies often objectified evaluated frequently females learn physical appearance important society result females consider physical appearance often expecting others also sexual objectification occurs person identified sexual body parts sexual function essence individual loses identity recognized solely physical characteristics body purpose recognition bring enjoyment others serve sexual object society sexual objectification occur social construct among individuals psychological consequences objectification theory suggests direct indirect consequences objectification women indirect consequences include self consciousness terms woman consistently checking rearranging clothes appearance ensure presentable selfconsciousness may also result lack motivation distracts would motivating focus direct consequences related sexual victimization rape sexual harassment examples effects objectification theory identified individual societal levels causes depression learned helplessness theory posits human bodies alterable certain point people develop sense body shame anxiety create feeling helplessness relation correcting physical appearance helplessness able control way others perceive appearance lack control often results depression relating lack motivation objectification theory states women less control relationships work environment depend evaluation another typically basing evaluation physical appearance since dependence anothers evaluation limits womans ability create positive experiences motivation adversely increases likelihood depression furthermore sexual victimization may cause specifically victimization within workplace degrades women harassment experienced every day wears woman sometimes results state depression sexual fetishism sexual fetishism considered sexual objectification person assigned adopts status fetish object bdsm activities even though consensual subjecting submissive erotic humiliation regarded sexual objectification human furniture form fetishism sexual objectification allen jones hat stand table sculpture incorporates seminaked women furniture regarded sexual objectification see also dehumanization exploitation women mass media gender role objectification sex advertising sexuality music videos sexualization references reading bartky sandra lee femininity domination studies phenomenology oppression new york routledge isbn hc isbn pb berger john ways seeing london british broadcasting corporation penguin books isbn bbc isbn isbn pbk brooks gary r centerfold syndrome men overcome objectification achieve intimacy women san francisco josseybass isbn eames elizabeth sexism woman sex object journal thought holroyd julia conference paper society applied philosophy international congress oxford uk lemoncheck linda dehumanizing women treating persons sex objects new york rowman littlefield publishers isbn hc nussbaum martha c objectification philosophy public affairs papadaki evangelia contemporary political theory shrage laurie exposing fallacies antiporn feminism feminist theory soble alan pornography sex feminism amherst ny prometheus books isbn pb paul pamela pornified pornography damaging lives relationships families new york ny henry holt company isbn hc external links evangelia papadaki stanford encyclopedia philosophy march laurie shrage stanford encyclopedia philosophy july tigtog finally feminism blog march david steinberg spectator magazine march sexpositive feminist perspective sexual objectification interview janet anderson petronella wyatt daily telegraph october john bergers ways seeing episode female nude archived youtube sriram kalyanaraman michael redding jason steele media effects research laboratory pennsylvania state university bram van den bergh katholieke universiteit leuven marketing consumer science blog june
rick genest born august canadian artist actor fashion model born lasalle montreal also known zombie boy skeletal tattoos covering majority body personal life tattoos genest diagnosed benign brain tumor genest waiting list months contemplated life possible death undergoing surgery minimal complications leaving house one day genest went walk decided live downtown rooftops dumpsters bridges hitchhiking became main method transportation according video started living anarchistic lifestyle claims already introduced punk rock punk scene freak shows decision tattoo career tattooed living skeleton rico zombie also worked various sideshows freakshows across canada illustrated man fakir geek well self declared clown long beginning facial tattoos rico first introduced public november blog post shannon larratt bmes modblog followed march first interview time iconic tattoos largely completed interview rick clarified preferred moniker zombie skullboy bme referring introductions rzyms channel led increasingly mainstream media coverage notably june feature bizarre magazine made tv movie carny starring lou diamond phillips small town sheriff rico seen tattooed man carnival following discovered marc quinn bromont quebec rico working sideshow carnival lune blue summer march facebook fan page created genests unusual choice tattoos page reached members november ultimately led discovery lady gagas fashion director nicola formichetti january rico featured new thierry mugler autumnwinter mens collection headlining brands website discovery formichetti also muglers creative director ricos discovery gagas urging actually resulted menswear show something originally planned discovery also influenced formichetti collection show accompanied video featuring rico shot fashion photographer mariano vivanco later featured alongside lady gaga fashion show womens autumnwinter line february rico featured lady gagas video born way lady gaga wearing makeup replicate genests tattoos rico seen styled mugler formichetti shot mariano vivanco sixth volume vogue hommes japan editorial titled hard passive springsummer issue gq style uk formichetti interviewed rico shot mugler karim sadli editorial late rico became part campaign entitled go beyond cover promoting dermablend professional makeup products appearing video makeup team covered tattoos head torso arms part back concealer product advert shows sitting phrase judge book proceeds remove portions makeup starting section chest reveal tattoo underneath continuing face video shows process applying cover played backwards commercial success campaign led endorsement contract loreal rico became first ever male spokesperson zombie boy also appeared music video polish pop singer honey video song sabotage released jan san diego comic con tonner doll company produced zombie boy limited edition character figure ricos likeness tonners guest convention well included doll certificate authenticity signed genest rico zombie edition limited dolls sold july september zombie boy became face iconic jayz music fashion label rocawear relaunch europe cast character savage film ronin released late big budget samurai fantasy action film stars keanu reeves rico recently collaborated british solo artist kav single dirty rejects released may spent first part recording album project los angeles due launch later year filmography references
johnny bravo american animated television series created animator van partible cartoon network series stars muscular beefcake man named johnny bravo dons pompadour hairstyle elvis presleylike voice forward womanchasing personality plots typically revolve around trying get woman targeted throughout episode fall love often beaten stunned target companions ditched end series originally part series shorts cartoon networks animation showcase series world premiere toons popularity shorts led network commissioning full series show premiered july series renewed multiple following seasons ended official run august spinoff series jbvo unsuccessful ran one season television movie titled johnny bravo goes bollywood made aired india august united kingdom movie title aired australia november johnny bravo received generally positive reviews critics regarded classic cartoon network series title character considered iconic catchphrases relatively common popular culture johnny bravo lives aron city aron elvis presleys middle name even first season creator van partible intended shows middle segment form johnny bravo meets intended parody new scoobydoo movies entire episode first season show based around homages twilight show dubs zone normal things dont happen often episode consisted three twilight zone parodies opened closed words narrator would consist johnny encountering something strange example mercy boy seemingly alter reality fighting personal war clown trying damage planes wing discover one two clowns kept balance plane episode also included talking doll attempted commit murder additional references episodes spoofed included johnny trying inform william shatner clown wing shatner implying similar situation johnny referring godlike babysitting charge billy robinson reference actor billy mumy played role original twilight zone episode guest appearances series numerous guest stars include knotts jessica biel alec baldwin quotweird alquot yankovic rick springfield luke perry farrah fawcett brock peters vendela kirsebom adam west dionne warwick jack sheldon mick jagger richard simmons joey mcintyre mr mark hamill shaquille oaposneal donny osmond seth green allyce beasley curtis armstrong michael jeter chuck jeffrey tambor tia carrere laraine newman hal douglas initially goal first season show popular icons osmond fawcett appear johnny bravo meets middle segment show guest stars used informally second season began episode johnny bravo meets adam west west guest stars inspired seth macfarlane also wrote episode incorporate similar character family guy famous hannabarbera characters appeared johnny bravo episodes including cast scoobydoo speed buggy jabberjaw fred flintstone yogi bear blue falcon black widow huckleberry hound history series takes roots senior thesis project creator van partible loyola marymount university elvis presley impersonator mess blues shown partibles animation professor college friend working hannabarbera cartoons time studio loved film asked develop pitch sevenminute short partible sold project hannabarbera shortly afterward also known cartoon show series short cartoons three per halfhour episode mirrored structure theatrical cartoon film based original storyboard drawn written artistcreator partible initially roomed craig mccracken creator powerpuff girls paul rudish designer series genndy tartakovsky creator dexteraposs laboratory two cartoonists fresh college partible seth macfarlane partible changed character mess blues around would iconic james deanlooking character talked like elvis partible picked voice actor jeff bennett play johnny bravo solely based young hyped elvis impression short johnny bravo premiered world premiere toons march involved johnny trying score zookeeper girl capturing runaway talking gorilla partible small team animators animated short inhouse hannabarbera using digital ink paint latter shorts seasons early season series would instead use traditional ink paint film camera partible stated interview goal series animation reminiscent old hannabarbera cartoons mary hanley reel award best sound editing television animated series sound glenn oyabe kerry iverson jesse aruda john bires best sound editing television animation music roy braverman media jbvo request cartoon show jbvo request cartoon show shortlived programming block aired sundays cartoon network april may hosted johnny bravo along infrequent guest stars chicken cow chicken callers would write show via mail cartoon network website call show request cartoon cartoon networks cartoon library would played exception halfhourlong shows notably one caller show requested episode dragon ball z halfhour long johnny regretfully fastforward entire episode johnny providing expositional commentary afterward johnny apologized caller inconvenience also similar spinoff jbvo concept entitled viva las bravo summer block aired certain european variants cartoon network every day johnny would announce three cartoons one getting highest votes via email cartoonnetworkhqnet would shown two hours next day would also constantly appear commercial breaks cracking jokes answering humorous emails phone calls comics february idw publishing announced partnership cartoon network produce comics based properties johnny bravo one titles announced published video game video game titled johnny bravo dateorama released nintendo ds playstation consoles home releases warner bros stated interview conversations cartoon network dvd collections various cartoons among johnny bravo johnny bravo season twodisc set featuring complete first season contains episodes released madman entertainment australia new zealand region october november complete second season released mvd company limited also released season region release first season different cover art new special features released warner home video june release first official release several cartoon cartoons dvd cartoon network hall fame name region releases scoobydoo toon tour mysteries bravo dooby doo noir johnny cartoon network halloween bravo dooby doo cartoon network christmas johnny bravo christmas cartoon network halloween grossest halloween ever frankenbravo cartoon network christmas christmas rocks twas night references external links cartoonnetworkcouk
ministry transport transportation ministry responsible transportation within country usually administered minister transport term also sometimes applied departments government agencies administering transport nations employ ministers specific responsibilities may include overseeing road safety civil aviation maritime transport rail transport developing government transportation policy organizing public transport maintenance construction infrastructural projects ministries additional responsibilities related policy areas infrastructure public works waterworks construction communication housing economic activities industry trade many jurisdictions transportation policy often assumed infrastructure ministry countryrelated articles lists minister transport department infrastructure transport anthony albanese new south wales minister transport transport new south wales gladys berejiklian queensland minister transport trade employment industrial relations ministerof public works transport ministry public works transport neko grant minister transportation ministry transportation federal secretary state mobility brussels minister transport flemish minister mobility walloon minister mobility minister transport ministry transport paulo passos ministry transport nyan tun aung transport canada denis lebel british columbia minister transportation ministry transportation odd stone alberta minister transportation ministry transportation ric mciver saskatchewan minister highways infrastructure ministry highways infrastructure wayne elhard manitoba minister infrastructure transportation department infrastructure transportation ron lemieux ontario minister transportation ministry transportation bob chiarelli quebec minister transportation transports sam hamad new brunswick minister transportation department transportation claude williams nova scotia minister transportation infrastructure renewal department transportation infrastructure renewal bill estabrooks prince edward island minister transportation infrastructure renewal department transportation infrastructure renewal ron mackinley newfoundland labrador minister transportation works department transportation works tom hedderson northwest territories minister transportation department transportation norman yakeleya yukon territory minister highways public works department highways public works archie lang nunavut minister economic development transportation department economic development transportation peter taptuna minister transport ministry transport andres uriel gallego henao minister sea transport infrastructure ministry sea transport infrastructure kalmeta minister transport ministry transport lars barfoed minister transport diriba kuma european commissioner transport directorategeneral mobility transport european commission siim kallas minister transport minister transport minister transport federal minister transport digital infrastructure federal ministry transport digital infrastructure alexander dobrindt minister infrastructure transport networks ministry infrastructure transport networks dimitris reppas secretary transport housing transport housing bureau anthony cheung minister interior ministry interior union cabinet minister railways ministry railways mukul roy union cabinet minister road transport highways ministry road transport highways cp joshi union cabinet minister shipping ministry shipping gk vasan minister transportation ministry transportation jusman syafii jamal minister roads transportation ministry roads transportation minister transport minister transport department transport noel dempsey transportation minister ministry transport road safety shaul mofaz minister transports minister transport ministry transport minister housing transport works ministry housing transport works dr omar davies minister land infrastructure transport tourism ministry land infrastructure transport tourism akihiro ohata transport minister minister transportation latvia minister transport ministry transport aivis ronis lithuania minister transport communications ministry transport communications rimantas minister transport secretary transportation public works secretariat transport public works lau si io ministry transport communications ministry transport communications mile janakievski ministry equipment transport aziz rabbah minister transport minister transport secretary communications transport secretariat communications transport juan molinar horcasitas minister infrastructure environment ministry infrastructure environment melanie schultz van haegen minister transport ministry transport gerry brownlee minister transportation infrastructure ministry transportation infrastructure pablo fernando espinoza minister transportation ministry transportation nigeria diezani alisonmadueke minister transport communications ministry transport communications liv signe navarsete minister transport ministry transport li shenglin minister transportation communications secretary transportation communications dotc secretary department transportation communication joseph emilio abaya minister transportation communications ministry transportation communications mao chikuo minister transport communications ministry transport communications fatmir limaj radu berceanu minister transport ministry transport maksim sokolov minister transport minister transport minister transport ministry transport lui tuck yew minister transport department transport saposbu ndebele minister transport ministry transport kumara welgama minister infrastructure ministry enterprise energy communications catharina minister environment transport energy communications federal department environment transport energy communications moritz leuenberger ministry transport minister transport roads minister transport ministry transport harrison mwakyembe minister transport ministry transport sophon saram minister transport ministry transport trinidad amp tobago chandresh sharma minister transport ministry transport communication binali secretary state transport department transport patrick mcloughlin scotland minister housing transport department infrastructure capital investment keith brown secretary transportation department transportation anthony foxx minister transport ministry transport
souba village rural commune cercle region southerncentral mali commune contains villages area approximately square kilometers census population village souba cheflieu commune sits left north bank niger river references external links titleplan de alimentaire commune rurale de souba title situation des points deau modernes au mali en souba
sacquenville commune eure department hautenormandie northern france population see also communes eure department references
aachen gospels german schatzkammerevangeliar treasury gospels karolingisches evangeliar carolingian gospels carolingian illuminated manuscript created beginning ninth century member ada school evangeliary belongs manuscript group referred ada group group vienna coronation gospels part church treasury charlemagnes palatine chapel aachen cathedral today kept aachen cathedral treasury treasury gospels recent ottonian liuthar gospels two significant medieval manuscripts display description classification manuscript codex format parchment leaves contains texts four gospels prologue prologue jerome fol fol socalled summary damasus written single column carolingian minuscule titles headings emphasised use capitalis rustica full page miniature fol twelve pages canon tables concordance fol precede gospel texts surrounded architectural decoration reflects late antique model around ad uniquely carolingian illumination depicts classical entablatures unusual among things showing four evangelists side hilly landscape horizon creates illusion four room landscape lines horizon line shadowy almost silhouetted trees front rosy evening sky differing transparencies paint sketches visible show architectural background form crenellated walls originally planned evangelists depicted white halos different stages life youth old age also personifications four temperaments wearing loose white togae manner ancient philosophers writing lectern matthew writing mark dipping nib inkwell luke reading john meditating written evangelists facing away one another seem carry work isolation within single ornate frame depicted decorated filigree gemstones uniform landscape conveying idea four authors serve single purpose way namely proclamation word god kingdom god reference also made unity consistency four gospels written evidence manifestation unified body belief christian good news thus imagery complex theological significations case medieval art arrangement four evangelists four corners landscape recalls four cardinal points according augustine four cardinal points could form single world together four authors could form single gospel together unique depiction derives artist mixing grecoitalian themes late antique painting excepting image discussed decorative page title gospel matthew gold silver capitalis rustica purple background ornamental frame miniatures manuscript incomplete last pages contain capitulare evangeliorum list gospel verses read sunday services high feasts fol cover book cover ottonian times goldsmithery byzantine ivory relief late tenth century depiction mary holding baby jesus centre bound manuscript cover probably belonged altarpiece donated emperor henry ii pala doro aachen cathedral also attributed centre cover ivory panel showing theotokos hodegetria waypointer one five main iconographic types madonna eastern orthodox art indicates christ messiah relief midpoint ridges gemstones extending horizontal vertical axes form crux gemmata hodegetria framed four gold sheets relief scenes life christ nativity crucifixion resurrection ascension four evangelists symbols appear left right scenes third size scenes life christ golden eight reliefs stylistically similar pala doro aachen cathedral likely created single goldsmithery probably fulda outer area cover contains wide trimming richly decorated gemstones filigree layout book cover stands tradition carolingian illumination probably ottonian book cover replaced older carolingian cover chronologically stylistically closest codex aureus epternacensis nineteenth century binding redone time gold relief pushed result symbols matthew mark swapped bibliography frauke steenbock der kirchliche prachteinband im mittelalter deutscher verlag kunstwissenschaft berlin pp herta lepie georg minkenberg die schatzkammer des aachener domes brimberg aachen isbn pp katharina bierbrauer schatzkammerevangeliar kunst und kultur der karolingerzeit katalog der ausstellung paderborn zabern mainz isbn volumes pp kunibert bering kunst des mittelalters kunstepochen reclam stuttgart isbn pp herta lepie ann elfenbeinkunst aus dem aachener domschatz imhof petersberg isbn pp references
us military designation lightweight assault rifle system development united states army late early rifle designed german small arms manufacturer heckler amp koch hk shares design engineering rifle design originally part objective individual combat weapon program oicw developing smart grenade launcher system underslung carbine rifle backup weapon system unable meet performance weight requirements eventually canceled aftermath two portions oicw separated resulting projects although high hopes would become armys new standard infantry rifle project put hold april formally canceled october however weapon service malaysian special forces private military companies history us armys purpose contracting prototype weapon provide replacement options rifle program ran problems armys goal weapon cheaper lighter effective carbine series weapons one weapon system could reconfigured appropriate parts one several variants shortbarreled personal defense weapon bipodequipped support weapon also included integrated optical sight ir laser aiming moduleilluminator based rifle module alliant techsystemss oicw project weapon mechanisms responsibility hk following indefinite delay objective individual combat weapon program us army requested contractors design standalone weapons kinetic energy high explosive modules first prototypes delivered november preliminary testing later least developmental prototypes procured among complaints testing battery life low weapons powered sight system ergonomics issues two key issues reducing weapons weight increasing heat resistance hand guard would start melt firing many rounds main testing largely completed army pushed funding large field test however congress denied million funding rifles wide scale test fielding time rifle still developmental goals incomplete primarily associated weapons weight battery life extended heatresistant plastic handguard added earliest product brochure lists target weight carbine variant lbs kg current prototype lb kg weight carbine prototype since grown lbs kg according brochure released hk general dynamics january period army came pressure arms makers open competition main argument weapon adopted substantially different system original competition atk hk actually see issues army legislated obligation prefer usbased manufacturers previous agreement colt defense required army involve colt certain smallarms programs program put hold army exact reason happened matter debate combination aforementioned technical issues funding restrictions outside pressure involved army issued formal request proposals rfp oicw increment one family weapons rfp gave manufacturers six months develop deliver prototype weapons requirements similar capabilities addition squad automatic weapon saw configuration currently prototypes shown actually match capabilities eg fast barrel replacement high sustained rate fire belt feed oicw increment one requirement saw includes fast barrel replacement high sustained rate fire leaves ammunition feed choice manufacturer funding grenade launcher singleshot underbarrel grenade launcher similar originally intended approved launcher actually heavier offer advantages designed use existing inventory also compatible also used standalone weapon july oicw increment one rfp put eightweek hold indication given program restructured joint procurement program including army unnamed branches october oicw increment one rfp canceled notice article janeaposs defence weekly april vol page learn us army delayed procurement future infantry weapons time five years working field two interim guns meantime general dynamics involved latter stages hk plans produce rifle plant georgia hk britishowned start project later bought back group german investors engineering work done facilities united states germany near cancellation us militarys program almost canceled autumn suspended earlier year limited use marines program specified system may faced competition weapons fn scar bushmaster acr later altered entered candidate scar competition unsuccessful testing autumn compared firearms dust test fn scar stoppages difference fn scar statistically significant correcting less reliable stanag magazine however discrepancy stoppages summer autumn tests army officials looking possible causes change different officials seasons inadequate sample pool size stated conditions test ostensibly design selective fire assault rifle firing closed rotary bolt design functioning similar heckler amp koch assault rifle derivative materials weight materials used build almost entirely composites notable exception cold hammer forged steel barrel preliminary tests desert arctic conditions shown rugged weapon though complaints arose reported capable firing rounds without cleaning lubrication rounds barrel replacement contrast needs cleaned often barrel life approximately rounds much expected cost weight savings weapons electronic sight sight much red dot sight including ir lasers pointers well baseline carbine integrated sight example compared carbine host previousgeneration electronic addons like aimpoint advanced combat optical gunsight andor buis without advantage nextgeneration combined electronics sight would heavier expensive firearms intended replace grenade launcher intended used current firearms well family includes feature enhancements accessories abandons standard attachment weapon accessories favor new standard referred pcap picatinny combat attachment points small oval holes forward grip variant designed rails mdash r early prototypes rails pcap backwards compatible currently fielded attachments use rails without using adapter benefit pcap however precision accessorys connection body weapon accessories utilizing rails often need adjustment removed reattached additionally standard accessory functionality built functionality missing anticipated accessories would redesigned utilize pcap new oicw increment one competition army left choice attachment technology manufacturer requirements built rfp ability sights maintain zero carbine barrel inches mm barrel inches mm rifles overall length although shorter barrel generally results lower muzzle velocity polygonal rifling partially compensates loss velocity shorter barrel electronic round counter proposed system would tracked number rounds fired date time shot data would accessed wirelessly device like pda another benefit would monitor unauthorized weapon use corroborate field reports features included completely ambidextrous controls integrated red optical zoom scope later changed red sight however designated marksman configuration used magnification scope variants much life four different models proposed compact pdw personal defense weapon mm barrel carbine mm barrel sniper automatic rifle variant mm barrels addition accessories optical sights grenade launcher bipod integrated using new system allows precision attachment example scopes readjusted time attached like chambered standard mm nato round normally equipped plastic box magazine also used although meant magazine housing compatible metal stanag magazine without using adaptor dual drum beta cmag style magazine could also used one unique features modularity addition attachments mentioned modularity allowed quick repairs barrel length changes even caliber changes field along basic components would complemented features identical accessory mounts number type variants family varied lifetime overview three main versions based press release early compact carbine mm barrel pdw configuration folding stock buttcap muzzle velocity carbine grenade launcher mm barrel muzzle velocity automatic rifle designated marksmen heavy mm barrel integrated folding bipod sight round magazine muzzle velocity usage fell favor us armed forces heckler koch sought market rifle globally meantime malaysian armed forces expressed interest using rifle openly stated intention purchase rifle royal malaysian navy special forces known paskal began using along heckler koch assault rifles including reduce overreliance carbine see also assault rifle project abakan oicw individual airburst weapon system heckler amp koch kinetic projectiles kinetic energy penetrator grenade launcher adaptive combat rifle modular rifle system beretta arx fn scar barrett references external links
fullerton city located northern orange county california census city total population fullerton founded secured land behalf atchison topeka santa fe railway historically center agriculture notably groves valencia oranges citrus crops petroleum extraction transportation manufacturing home several higher educational institutions notably california state university fullerton fullerton college history early history evidence prehistoric animal habitation sabertoothed cats mammoths present ralph b clark regional park northwest city europeans first passed area gaspar de led spanish expedition north monterey description recorded diary father juan crespi seems likely party camped july near presentday laguna lake sunny hills area establishment mission san gabriel arcangel local tongva people dubbed spanish fullerton area became part rancho san juan de santa ana granted juan pacifico ontiveros spanish soldier ontiveros began sell parcels rancho migrant americans settling developing california aftermath gold rush including massachusetts native abel stearns stearns sold turn domingo bastanchury basque shepherd area duck hunting vacation malden brothers george edward amerige heard rumors california central railroad subsidiary santa fe railway looking land sensing opportunity arranged buy north anaheim approximately began negotiations george h fullerton president pacific land improvement company also santa fe subsidiary offered free rightofway half interest land railroad fullertons survey revised include proposed town site july edward amerige formally staked claim intersection harbor boulevard commonwealth avenue charles chapman retired chicago publisher descendant john johnny appleseed chapman purchased orange orchard eastern fullerton valencia variety oranges promoted santa ysabel ranch well suited local climate proved boon producers fullerton boasted orange groves municipality united states cultivation walnuts avocados also flourished western railroad town became agricultural center fullerton incorporated boom years drilling petroleum began discovery breaolinda oil field fueled first real boom peaking construction reflected vogue spanish colonial italian renaissanceinspired architecture historic fox fullerton theatre erected home walter adella muckenthaler designed frank benchley erected citys chief landmark plummer auditorium clock tower erected fullerton college established present location chapman avenue lemon street meanwhile city banned overnight street parking law enforced present day period represented golden age city like southern california cities marked elegant architecture ranging beaux arts movement distinctive california mediterraneum architecture turn surrounded bucolic farms parks significant public works projects constructed period including conversion southwestern sewer farm fullerton municipal airport behest placentia ranchers aviators william robert dowling following depression concentration industry depressed farming economy cheap land development shattered earlier period quality life economy shifted toward food processing rather food production well manufacturing southeastern fullerton became industrial center val vita food products later hunt wesson today part conagra foods inc began operating citrus juice plant western fullerton become largest food processing company us aw leo tom yates ralph harrison developed first hawaiian punch recipe converted garage fullerton city also became producer aerospace equipment electrical electronic components navigation systems laboratory instruments dick riedel bill barris piloted sunkist lady modified aeronca sedan fullerton airport set endurance flight record hours minutes also fullerton setting leo fender developed refined design fender telecaster guitar would later used among greatest musicians century among keith richards joe strummer waylon jennings dwight yoakam greg camp jimmy page kurt cobain many others postwar suburbanization although fullerton like southern california cities experienced expansion population due housing development increased order magnitude post war years fullertons population soared world war ii american veterans migrated california bought housing land development destroyed surrounding farming park areas particular construction interstate development neighboring anaheim serve growing population california state legislature authorized orange county state college began operating fullerton high schools moved present campus state college boulevard later several namechanges finally redesignated california state university fullerton institutions followed earning fullerton reputation education city fullerton arboretum acre botanical garden opened northeastern part city adjacent campus manufacturing growth leveled eversoaring property prices increasing environmental regulation traffic pressures increased late century city lost much rural character favor suburban housing tracts shopping centers recent history first years century seen several political issues played backdrop class division affluent northern western parts city southern portion city borders anaheim rapidly diminishing supplies undeveloped land demographic changes including influx asian latino immigrants area previously dominated caucasian americans many cities growth development contentious issues downtown commercial district become economically depressed known mainly area sleepy antique stores small shops symbol downtowns problems fox theatre local landmark fallen disrepair november fundraising drive accumulated sufficient funds buy theater yet enough money restore restoration started period downtown area aka dtf especially south commonwealth avenue aka soco become busy entertainment district described oc weekly bourbon street west less five years businesses sell alcohol opened making downtown area much active night ranging mixture mexican cantinas asian bars jazz local venues music stores festive atmosphere come problems public drunkenness fights shortage parking police task force last year addressed problems hughes aircraft companys ground systems group campus western fullerton redeveloped major new residential commercial district called amerige heights development accompanied extreme shifts neighborhood property values first dropping precipitously late early former hughes employees sold houses rising rapidly part general increase real estate values throughout orange county geography fullerton located approximately southeast downtown los angeles approximately northnorthwest santa ana county seat city mean elevation feet lies approximately northeast pacific ocean straightline distance mediterranean climate mean temperature degrees fahrenheit according united states census bureau city total area land water bordered la habra brea north la mirada northwest buena park west anaheim south placentia east flat downtown area laid grid plan centered intersection harbor boulevard commonwealth avenue recent renewal beautification projects attracted specialty stores coffee shops restaurants uncharacteristically retained much downtown character southeastern fullerton historically industrial sector home small manufacturing particularly east raymond street south commonwealth northern western reaches fullerton dominated coyote hills lowlying mountain range divided east coyote hills west coyote hills lands nestled south west known sunny hills history areas groves citrus trees open scrubland oil fields equestrian trails many old estates endure along bastanchury road meandering roads areas today mostly connect succession housing tract subdivisions commercial developments recent years city council tried allow development remaining open land throughout city notable impending project west coyote hills met opposition citizens area climate according climate classification system fullerton warmsummer mediterranean climate abbreviated csa climate maps economy according citys comprehensive annual financial report top employers city government politics local fullerton general law city councilmanager government system legislative authority vested city council five nonpartisan members serve fouryear staggered terms elect chair serves mayor hire professional city manager daytoday operations council seats elected large elections held every two years consolidated statewide general elections held november even numbered years february registered voters city republican party democratic party decline state american independent party libertarian party green party peace freedom party americans elect miscellaneous mayor city council doug chaffee mayor elected june greg sebourn mayor pro tem elected june jennifer fitzgerald councilmember elected november jan flory councilmember elected november bruce whitaker councilmember elected november current political issues allegations police misconduct major controversy arose city misconduct fullerton police involving sexual assault officer women arrested killing mentally ill homeless man police led indictment two officers recall campaign mckinley bankhead jones officer manuel ramos charged seconddegree murder involuntary manslaughter corporal jay patrick cicinelli charged involuntary manslaughter felony use excessive force regards death kelly thomas pleaded guilty citys two council members facing recall development west coyote hills west coyote hills ridge lying mostly northern fullerton including acres owned pacific coast homes land development division chevron corporation largest remaining tract undeveloped land north orange county current development agreement calls building houses land donating remainder city nature preserve group supports keeping entire area open space qualified referendum november election state federal california state legislature fullerton located senate district represented republican bob huff assembly district represented democrat sharon quirksilva federally fullerton located californiaaposs congressional district cook pvi r represented republican ed royce education public schools fullerton five public high schools within city limits part fullerton joint union high school district sunny hills high school fullerton union high school oldest high school orange county home historic plummer auditorium academy arts magnet program troy high school includes troy tech public magnet school la vista high school la sierra high school continuation school adjacent troy public schooling fullerton provided fullerton school district three public junior high schools enrolling grades ladera vista nicolas russell parks junior high school fullerton two public elementary schools beechwood fisler fullerton fifteen public elementary schools enrolling grades acacia commonwealth fern drive golden hill hermosa drive laguna road maple orangethorpe pacific drive raymond richman rolling hills sunset lane valencia park woodcrest roman catholic schools fullertons catholic schools affiliated roman catholic diocese orange annunciation catholic school formed merger saint marys catholic school oldest catholic school city saint philip benizi catholic school annex st marys saint justin saint juliana rosary high school allgirls private schools hughes drive berkeley school academics arts n pomona avenue ivycrest montessori private school located mayor hale lived early eastside christian school west fullerton christian school w valencia drive fullerton california postsecondary institutions california state university fullerton commonly known cal state fullerton csuf first established orange county state college twelfth member california state university system main campus located former orange grove northeast fullerton near state route nutwood avenue fall semester students enrolled undergraduate graduate degree programs making largest university csu system second largest university state california terms enrollment fullerton college twoyear community college oldest continuous operation california part north orange county community college district situated acre campus adjacent fullerton union high school students enrolled academic year western state university college law hope international university southern california college optometry culture recreation fullerton home vibrant music scene center orange county hardcore punk music scene producing acts adolescents agent orange social distortion di fathers hardcore punk middle class gwen stefani lead vocalist alternative rock group doubt student csuf group performed regularly popular groups area include offspring popular singersongwriter jackson browne also attended sunny hills high school city contributing greatly fullertons musical heritage fender musical instrument company whose products stratocaster telecaster electric guitars precision bass bass guitar twin reverb guitar amplifier revolutionized music business contributed greatly development rock roll leo fender sold company cbs production continued fullerton plant thenruined company sold group private investors later reconstituted fender musical instrument corporation major production facilities neighboring corona across usmexico border ensenada baja california headquarters scottsdale arizona leo fender original partner george fullerton relation fullerton founder name unknown reunited started new company gampl george leo guitars built leo fenders clf research factory fullerton muckenthaler cultural center malvern avenue near euclid avenue houses art galleries theater group former estate muckenthaler family donated city harold muckenthaler fullerton museum center multidisciplinary exhibit space housed old carnegie library downtown fullerton also home fullerton public library main library located commonwealth avenue downtown fullerton adjacent city hall also branch library called hunt branch basque avenue fullerton also home diverse evergrowing theater scene fullerton civic light opera one largest theater companies southern california based plummer auditorium local educational institutions fullerton college fullerton high schools academy arts source numerous largescale productions also several storefront theaters including maverick theater stages theater hunger artists theatre company maverick theatre host world famous skipper stand show held six times year skipper stand show since showcased former current skippers famous attraction jungle cruise fullerton maintains city parks home hillcrest park craig regional park ralph b clark regional park fullerton arboretum comprises acres sculpted gardens unusual plants northeastern fullerton additionally city features approximately recreational land brea dam recreational area plus equestrian center trails two golf courses tennis center located behind st jude hospital janet evans swim complex city also one southern california municipalities served completely independent newspaper fullerton observer observer allvolunteer paper printed two times month founded late ralph kennedy fair housing civil rights activist advocated saving coyote hills open spacein city fullerton orange county register came court fullerton observer request adjudicate paper response city fullerton orange county registers request fullerton observer prove newspaper fullerton observer dropped court case adjudicated newspaper fullerton also home golden baseball leagues orange county flyers formerly known fullerton flyers teams home goodwin field home cal state fullerton titans city also home burger records demographics united states census reported fullerton population population density people per square mile racial makeup fullerton white african american native american asian pacific islander races two races hispanic latino race persons nonhispanic whites population census reported people population lived households lived noninstitutionalized group quarters institutionalized households children age living oppositesex married couples living together female householder husband present male householder wife present unmarried oppositesex partnerships samesex married couples partnerships households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size families households average family size population spread people age people aged people aged people aged people years age older median age years every females males every females age males housing units average density per square mile owneroccupied occupied renters homeowner vacancy rate rental vacancy rate people population lived owneroccupied housing units people lived rental housing units according united states census fullerton median household income population living federal poverty line housing units average density per square mile households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size city population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household city orange county median income family males median income versus females per capita income city families population poverty line including age age infrastructure transportation fullerton founded railroad town still bisected bnsf railway upon whose tracks run amtrak trains southwest chief chicago los angeles pacific surfliner los angeles santa barbara san diego metrolink commuter rail trains average trip time metrolink amtrak los angeles minutes fullerton train station located downtown fullerton transportation center also serves major bus depot orange county transportation authority octa fullerton crossed three major freeways state route runs easttowest length city south orangethorpe avenue intersects interstate santa ana freeway west near magnolia avenue state route orange freeway east near state college boulevard fullerton municipal airport general aviation airport remaining orange county located southwest city last remnant hughes company area prominent aerospace industry early early airport served golden west airlines one larger commuter airlines period see also list people fullerton california red hat society emergency services fire protection fullerton provided fullerton fire department ambulance transport care ambulance service fullerton police department provides law enforcement california state university police department also law enforcement jurisdiction areas city near csu fullerton campus citizen alert sister cities yong chon south korea yongin south korea fukui japan morelia mexico references external links
klaxons english new rave indie rock band based london following release numerous singles different independent record labels well success previous singles magick golden skans band released debut album myths near future january album nationwide mercury prize recorded performed live early guise klaxons centaurs name inspired filippo tommaso marinettis futurism text futurist manifesto following month confirmed band would playing openaposer festival poland well reading leeds festivals uk headlined bbc radio stage second album surfing void released august includes single echoes released one week prior december band released website free ep material worked album entitled landmarks lunacy love frequency january klaxons announced twitter account begin recording third album january nme reported album expected released later year band working james murphy chemical brothers berlin festival played new songs children sun invisible forces love frequency rhythm life new reality expected released forthcoming album albums lead single time collaboration british production duo gorgon city premiered zane lowes bbc radio show february becoming radio track day following day along children sun produced tom rowlands chemical brothers aaside single released march followed fourdate uk tour february children sun premiered steve lamacqs bbc radio show time entered uk singles chart number third album love frequency released june entered uk charts number musical style hmv describes klaxons acidrave scifi punkfunk phrase lifted directly tim chesters radar feature nme magazine myspace page touts psychedelic progressive pop however one isolated acts referred new rave though bands sound rockbased draw upon less common influences notably rave culture represented covers rave hits bouncer kicks like mule yet grace tracks since released band first part double aside gravitys rainbow march latter single june titled itaposs yet despite jamie reynolds explaining new rave something started injoke became minor youth subculture genre generally derided critics leading band claim theyre representative scene contradicting stance earlier career band members current members jamie reynolds bass vocals james righton keyboards vocals simon taylordavies guitars touring members george latham drums discography myths near future surfing void love frequency awards nominations references external links
soual commune tarn department southern france see also communes tarn department references
yonaguni breed horse native southwest islands japan specifically yonaguni island small breed horse phenotype pony height typically also rare fewer individuals known live japan one eight horse breeds native japan eight native japanese horse breeds hokkaido pony kiso misaki miyako pony noma pony tokara pony tsushima yonaguni history exact origins yonaguni horse clear however horse preserved original distinct form due crossbreeding occurring ancient times yonaguni horse used farming agriculture transportation timber since invention modern machinery use lost thus horse longer bred led numbers dropping head year committee formed preservation yonaguni horse encouraged people begin breeding northern western regions island thus increased numbers approximately head present day since used agriculture main attraction related tourism horses become emblem island see also list horse breeds misaki horse miyako pony noma pony hokkaido pony notes references
hugh thomson june may irish illustrator born coleraine near londonderry best known penandink illustrations works authors jane austen charles dickens j barrie biography hugh thomson born tea merchant john thomson shopkeeper catherine andrews eldest three surviving children although formal artistic training young boy would often fill schoolbooks drawings horses dogs ships attended coleraine model school left age fourteen work clerk e gribbon sons linen manufacturers several years later artistic talents discovered hired printing publishing company marcus ward amp co december thomson married jessie naismith miller belfast soon afterwards moved back london thomsons career one son together john born family moved sidcup hoping improve ever delicate health thomsons correspondence reflects fact missed close national gallery museums usually compiled research illustrations world war demand thomsons work decreased propaganda pamphlets commissions friends thomson fallen financial hardship take job board trade worked thomson died heart disease home wandsworth common may career age thomson joined art department marcus ward co mentor john vinycomb head art department vinycomb thomsons cousin mrs william h dodd encouraged artistic development first years career thomsons artistic ambitions led london became leading contributor english illustrated magazine first worked magazine randolph caldecott issue later collaborated herbert railton issue style time said straight tradition caldecott thomson also gained praise influenced many young artists book illustrations notably illustrated editions william shakespeare jane austen charles dickens illustrations elizabeth gaskells cranford inspired slew publishers produce series gift books similar style crown octavo three edges gilt bound dark green cloth front spine heavily stamped gold illustrated set small classics macmillans kegan paul much work period consisted elaborately illustrated gift books reprints popular classics thomsons popular illustrations fine line drawing rural characters gentle countrified society works featured number exhibitions lifetime including exhibit birmingham midland institute illustrations also featured exhibit fellow illustrator kate greenaway fine art society exhibition leicester galleries methods thomson best known penandink illustrations prepared work black white early years century would sometimes tint pieces exhibits earliest known example birmingham midland institute exhibition colored cranford illustrations first drawn eight years earlier throughout career thomson occasionally dabbled watercolors used color illustrations response publishers demand first book illustrations prepared printed fully color last two books cranford series scenes clerical life silas marner working new illustration thomson would research subject british museum victoria albert museum would often take detailed notes costumes furniture old prints architectural records attention detail seen sketchbooks include pages devoted changing styles ladies bonnets descriptions details cavalry officers regimentals together series studies officer would hold reins mount illustrating series pieces set location thomson would maintain details room hallway facade drawing different angles throughout publication thomson often praised ability project story much work become inseparable publications case illustrations pride prejudice austen novels j barries quality street published thomsons illustrations art critic daily news stated barriethomson combination perfect way gilbert sullivan selected works total thomson illustrated sixtyfive books contributed large number illustrations magazines periodicals following list publications includes number works external links lead digitized copies internet archive unless otherwise noted illustrations english illustrated magazine first appeared issue days sir roger de coverley coaching days coaching ways cranford vicar wakefield ballad beau brocade village pride prejudice story rosina verses emma sense sensibility mansfield park northanger abbey persuasion illustrated fairy books illustrations twelve volumes highways byways series including donegal antrim peg woffington kentucky cardinal history henry esmond illustrations eleven twentyfour volumes cranford series gift books including evelina scenes clerical life silas marner like quality street tom browns schooldays irish horse fair gallery prejudice page tolerable recadragejpgpride prejudice page mr mrs bennet musgrovejpgpersuasion chapter captain wentworth attended large fat sighings filerosalind celia hugh thomson like illustration rosalind celia filescenes frontispiecejpgfrontispiece scenes clerical life filesense sensibility illustration chap sensibility chapter cut long lock hair park chapter sitting trees fanny references reading spielmann h w c jerrold london c black print fitzpatrick olivia debby shorley library university ulster belfast print external links mount holyoke special collections coleraine museum archive youtube
albert city barton county kansas united states census city population history albert founded early named albert kriesinger storekeeper albert station great bend scott division atchison topeka santa fe railway geography albert located according united states census bureau city total area land demographics census census people households families residing city population density housing units average density racial makeup city white native american races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present male householder wife present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size median age city years residents age ages years age older gender makeup city male female census census people households families residing city population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup city white races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size city population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household city median income family males median income versus females per capita income city families population poverty line including age eighteen none sixty five references external links city schools local school district maps kdot kdot
dinheirosaurus genus diplodocid sauropod dinosaur known fossils uncovered modernday portugal species dinheirosaurus lourinhanensis first described jose bonaparte octavio mateus vertebrae lourinha formation although precise age formation known dated around late kimmeridgian early tithonian late jurassic discovery naming jose bonaparte octavio mateus studied material lourinhasaurus concluding one specimen name ml closely related diplodocids morrison formation thus warranting new binomial name new species described dinheirosaurus lourinhanensis full meaning porto dinheiro lizard lourinha specimen moved museum catalogued number dantas et al preliminarily announced ml soon excavations complete remove fossils surrounding rock bulldozer tilt hammer needed fossils situated top costal cliff removed shipped lourinha two blocks help crane year described new taxon dantas et al assigned ml lourinhasaurus alenquerensis previously grouped apatosaurus bonaparte mateus found although lourinhasaurus valid assignment ml incorrect dinheirosaurus material included vertebrae ribs partial pelvis gastroliths vertebrae certainly cervical dorsal regions articulated two cervicals greatly preserved although twelve dorsals articulated good condition vertebral material includes seven centra fragmentary neural arches unattached dorsal ribs preserved well appendicular elements classification dinheirosaurus extremely well known consequence phylogenetic position certain redescription taxon philip mannion et al recovered cladograms sister species supersaurus vivianae together forming basal diplodocines cladogram relationships dinheirosaurus within flagellicaudata modified mannion et al whitlock references upchurch p barrett pm dodson p sauropoda dinosauria edition weishampel p dodson h eds university california press berkeley pp external links
draco indochinensis commonly known indochinese flying lizard species agamid lizard endemic southeast asia description earlier considered synonymous subspecies draco blanfordii however phylogenetic data supporting morphological features indicate separate species dewlap male species widest base decreases width entire length terminates sharp point opposed distal expansion dewlap seen draco blanfordii feature may shared draco lizards sexes thick black transverse band extends across posterior gular region one throat lappet dark radial bands dorsal surface patagia sexes also another feature references reading mcguire jimmy heang kiew bong phylogenetic systematics southeast asian flying lizards iguania agamidae draco inferred mitochondrial dna sequence data biological journal linnean society external links
charlesmarie philippe de kerhallet september rennes february paris french navigator received education naval school became midshipman promoted captain served south america commanded stations newfoundland cayenne made soundings gulf mexico prepared valuable charts works include instructions pour remonter la du depuis san luiz de jusquau para paris description nautique de la du mexique description nautique de la de listhme de panama sur atlantique sur locean pacifique la navigation dans la mer des antilles et le golfe du mexique see also list colonial heads daposivoire notes references
asian junior athletics championships edition international athletics competition asian athletes organised asian athletics association took place july macau stadium macau china total events contested divided equally male female athletes aside mens metres steeplechase medal summary men women references results world junior athletics history retrieved external links
proteobacteria major group phylum bacteria include wide variety pathogens escherichia salmonella vibrio helicobacter yersinia many notable genera others freeliving nonparasitic include many bacteria responsible nitrogen fixation carl woese established grouping calling informally purple bacteria relatives great diversity forms found group proteobacteria named proteus greek god sea capable assuming many different shapes named genus proteus characteristics proteobacteria gramnegative outer membrane mainly composed lipopolysaccharides many move using flagella nonmotile rely bacterial gliding last include myxobacteria unique group bacteria aggregate form multicellular fruiting bodies also wide variety types metabolism members facultatively obligately anaerobic chemoautotrophs heterotrophic numerous exceptions variety genera closely related convert energy light photosynthesis called purple bacteria referring mostly reddish pigmentation taxonomy group defined primarily terms ribosomal rna rrna sequences proteobacteria divided six sections referred greek letters alpha zeta previously regarded subclasses phylum treated classes naming convention classes style italics capital first letter alphaproteobacteria betaproteobacteria gammaproteobacteria deltaproteobacteria epsilonproteobacteria acidithiobacillia class zetaproteobacteria yet validly published alpha beta delta epsilon classes monophyletic genus acidithiobacillus part gammaproteobacteria transferred class acidithiobacillia paraphyletic betaproteobacteria according multigenome alignment studies references external links j p list prokaryotic names standing nomenclature
viceadmiral sir joshua rowley fourth son admiral sir william rowley sir joshua ancient english family originating staffordshire england born may dublin rowley served distinction number battles throughout career highly praised contemporaries unfortunately whilst career often active opportunity command significant engagements always followed rather led achievements therefore eclipsed contemporaries keppel hawke howe rodney rowley however remains one stalwart commanders wooden walls kept britain safe long early career battle toulon entered navy served flagship french troops neighbouring towns villages began moving cherbourg british expedition reembarked move saintmalo september found well defended weather turned british well decided would safer reembark land forces west bay saint cast near small village saint cast fleet sailed ahead army marched overland september engaging skirmishes september coldstream guards sent ahead saint cast collect provisions convoy back army lieutenantgeneral bligh army camped matignon miles saint cast time richelieu military commander brittany gathered infantry battalions addition forces french army amounting men field command marquis fast marching saint cast brest bligh broke camp morning september reached beach saint cast embarkation went slowly hardly soldiers embarked french appeared began cannonade beach great deal confusion followed panic set among british french forces moved covered way beach deployed three brigades line fourth reserve five frigates bomb ketches tried cover british retreat fire disordered drove back french line french artillery batteries however well positioned higher ground drove frigates sank three landing boats full soldiers landing boats destroyed beach rear guard attempted counterattack grenadier guards broke routed according fortescue men remained rear guard officers men killed woundedthe rest rear guard taken prisoner history british army vol ii fortescue captain rowley wounded left beach along captains maplesden paston elphinstone taken prisoner beach battle quiberon bay late october rowley exchanged french prisoners held british common practise time command montagu assigned admiral squadron fleet hawke brest battle quiberon bay west indies convoy duty went commodore sir james douglas west indies took part expedition dominica landed general rollo forced island capitulation june one day fighting november rowley moved thirdrate rodney battle martinique admiral sir george rodney arrived england command station rowley shifted flag also instrumental corresponding majesty king henry christophe haiti born died reason attempting bring peace kingdom haitirowley later returned england appointed another command june honoured baronetcy hereditary title sir joshua rowley bt tendring hall suffolk promoted september rank viceadmiral white died home tendring hall suffolk february family rowley married sarah burton daughter bartholomew burton governor bank england despite active service two large family sarah rowley arabella rowley sir william rowley baronet member parliament suffolk high sheriff suffolk philadelphia rowley married admiral sir charles cotton admiral bartholomew samuel rowley also served commanderinchief jamaica station reverend joshua rowley admiral sir charles rowley citations
raisa kurvyakova born september gornoulbinka kazakhstan ukrainian former basketball player competed summer olympics references
unlimited touch american new yorkbased post disco group regional fame early charles richards executive producer group album noted without none would possible due major management label group dispute disbanded end reformed new lineup three original members wheeler anderson james underwood cowrote hear music streets searchin find one minor hits us billboard rb chart later released yes ready single reach everlasting love producer sean combs sampled bass guitar drum breakdown hear music streets faith evans song night long artists sampled hear music streets include paul johnson biz markie rampage along billie lawrence references
japanese word originally derived chinese expression written characters difficulty inputting macrons many computers also common acceptable renderings although preferred chinese characters literally mean younglittle woman respectively yuen ren chao lien sheng yong concise dictionary spoken chinese cambridge harvard university press isbn radical page radical page meaning woman female used either noun adjective japanese kanji refer specifically young woman approximately years old shogakukan daijisen editorial staff dictionary japanese language revised edition tokyo shogakukan isbn often translated english word girl etymology like kanji compounds term borrowed classical chinese characters original term written could pronounced mandarin pinyin romanization korean mccunereischauer romanization japanese hepburn romanization earliest surviving written record term book later han published china century chapter myth yao referring young girls century word introduced japanese language adoption chinesestyle legal system referred females ages modern usage legal settings subset meaning minor refers female juvenile reached age japan word many applications outside law refers anything schoolage girls shogakukan dictionary editorial staff dictionary synonyms japanese new edition tokyo shogakukan isbn examples include manga culture novels hobbies fashions among others popular media manga binetsu manga series kaho miyasaka sect japanese adult manga series written illustrated manga author ken kurogane music shinri song psychology shojo written tsunku published cutes single meguru koi kisetsu see also josei lolicon manga japanese manga demographic shoujocon former anime convention held annually male counterpart includes legal definition women japan yamato nadeshiko footnotes references
skin diamond born raylin christensen february stage name awardwinning american pornographic actress nude model early life diamond born ventura california raised dunfermline scotland parents moved missionaries ethiopian danish czech yugoslav german descent father american actor rodd christensen known uk playing spencer childrens series balamory appeared balamory child alongside sister heather best pov sex scene joanna angel james deen best threeway sex scene gbb mr pete mark wood best threeway sex scene ggb lily carter chris strokes hitch hikers black anal addiction black diamonds top black models xbiz award new starlet year avn award best allgirl group sex scene bonnie rotten asphyxia noir best allgirl group sex scene adrianna luna celeste star best anal sex scene nacho vidal best girlgirl sex scene lily carter best group sex scene mika tan brooklyn lee misty stone james deen dane cross alex gonz best threeway sex scene ggb joanna angel ramon nomar female performer year revenge petites xrco award female performer year orgasmic analist avn award best anal sex scene lt best boygirl sex scene prince yahshua best doublepenetration sex scene marco banderas prince yahshua best girlgirl sex scene kleio valentien best group sex scene sarah shevon aiden starr dana dearmond veruca james james deen jon jon mr pete tommy pistol best group sex scene billy glide john strong mark wood tommy pistol powers best oral sex scene female performer year skin xrco award female performer year superslut orgasmic oralist orgasmic analist references external links
traditional japanese architecture door window room divider consisting translucent paper frame wood holds together lattice wood bamboo washi traditional paper may made paper made modern manufacturing processes plastic also use function doors often designed slide open thus conserve space would required swinging door used traditional houses well westernstyle housing especially washitsu japanesestyle room modern construction form exterior surface building sits inside sliding glass door window etymology formerly word could apply fusuma although formal distinction karagami akari see also higashiyama bunka muromachi period references external links
standard steel car company ssc manufacturer railroad rolling stock united states existed established butler pennsylvania john hansen diamond jim brady company quickly became one largest builders steel cars united states pullman inc purchased control ssc merged pullman car manufacturing form pullmanstandard car manufacturing company history overnight success pressed steel car company end century spurred flurry competitors suddenly booming market steel cars american car amp foundry predecessor michiganpeninsular car produced steel frame cars beginning american steel foundries produced steel cars cambria steel company opened car plant johnstown pennsylvania pressed steel cars chief designer john hansen famed salesman diamond jim brady left company found ssc financial backing andrew mellon ssc incorporated january broke ground new plant butler april produced first car chesapeake ohio august hansens carbuilding philosophy opposite pressed steel car founder charles schoens schoen believed part car cut shaped pressed sheet steel minimize weight need assemblies small parts maximizing strength custom stamping dies assemblies needed work expensive uneconomical small quantities hansen preferred use standard steel shapes already widely available steel mills economical cost sscs earliest production reflected steel hopper side posts made standard channel angle shapes became companys signature product building expansion immediate capacity increased first cars day cars day production peaked cars built january year ssc subsidiary standard car truck company opened new castle pennsylvania second ssc plant opened hammond indiana hansen established car shop larochelle france ssc ssc also controlled plant rio de janeiro brazil ssc also entered field automobile production standard eight horsepower kw automobile production ended diamond jim brady died hansen retired presidency succeeded colonel james frank drake hansen stayed chairman board death december month pullman inc agreed purchase ssc shares pullman stock worth approximately cash ssc continued operate independently several years great depression brought business almost literal standstill merger pullman car manufacturing created pullmanstandard second giant car builder rival american car amp foundry pullman continued operate butler exited railroad car business sold plant trinity industries acquisitions ssc gained control number car builders existence middletown car works middletown pennsylvania south baltimore car amp foundry baltimore maryland keith car amp manufacturing company sagamore massachusetts osgood bradley car company worcester massachusetts illinois car amp manufacturing chicago heights hammond indiana richmond car works richmond virginia siemsstembel company st paul minnesota canton car company canton ohio see also list rolling stock manufacturers references kaminski edward pullmanstandard freight cars signature press railroad history railway locomotive historical society neubauer eric pullmanstandard freight car production white john h jr american railroad freight car johns hopkins university press middleton william smerk george diehl roberta l encyclopedia north american railroads indiana university press
metres speed skating event part speed skating winter olympics programme competition held sunday january twentytwo speed skaters nine nations competed medalists records standing world olympic records seconds prior winter olympics record set high altitude venue metres sea level naturally frozen ice results references
jhonathan camargo born july venezuelan professional racing cyclist career stage vuelta al overall vuelta venezuela vuelta al stages external links
jean daujat paris october may french philosopher neothomism disciple jacques maritain founder center religious studies specializing teaching christian doctrine biography early life education jean daujat born october paris parents nonpracticing believers daujat home schooled mother entered lycee pasteur obtained ba philosophy honors mathematics september daujat entered jansondesailly studied mathematics meanwhile former high school biology teacher pastor jules lefevre directed toward philosophy saint thomas aquinas daujat also discovered philosophy jacques maritain greatly influenced work jules lefevre introduced daposyvignac founded french gazette subtitled organ christian politics jean daujat collaborated review along maritain henri massis henri gheon center religious studies fall jean daujat group seven men began creation would focus work rest life jean daujat entered ecole normale superieure study science classmates included etienne borne merleauponty literature department mathematician chevalley physicist geneticist rosenfeld heir influential men attended alongside daujat raymond aron paul nizan jeanpaul sartre henri cartan jean two founders bourbaki group louis neel nobel prize laureate physics olivier lacombe also disciple jacques maritain specialist oriental languages marrou maurice bardeche robert brasillach thierry maulnier simone weil period daujat continued philosophical spiritual training maritain became acquainted vladimir ghika romanian prince became catholic priest daujat dedicated book ghika fifty years later well father garrigoulagrange several years collaborated writer yvonne erc estienne marriage daujat married danish painter sonia hansen talented portraitist landscape painter work daujat began teaching supported cardinal verdier begins write treatise theology spirituality supernatural life appeared preface archbishop beaussart father garrigoulagrange founded monthly magazine published addition articles yvonne estienne many prestigious authors wrote magazine father garrigoulagrange mgt ghika father lallement jacques maritain henri gheon charles du bos stanislas broth robert harcourt gustave thibon henriette charasson olivier lacombe merleauponty jacques madaule daujat published several books philosophy theology christian social order atil une verite published war teaching affected thousands students wrote several magazines like new man catholic france published thirty books translated several languages december defended thesis history science theory electric magnetic phenomena jury included gaston bachelard louis de broglie published two books philosophy science modern physics traditional philosophy communist threat received publishing booklet showing perversion communism sold hundreds thousands copies daujat asked speak numerous conferences subject published last book works theology faith applied theology grace prayer la face interne de lhistoire atil une verite references httpcerceffr twentieth century encyclopedia catholicism
sirifilaboundy rural commune cercle niono region mali covers area approximately square kilometers includes villages census population seat local government village naposdebougou references external links titleplan de alimentaire commune rurale de sirifila boundy title situation des points deau modernes au mali en sirifilaboundy
two crowd romantic comedy film directed alfred e green starring joan bennett joel mccrea released universal pictures screenplay written lewis r foster doris malloy earle snell based story lewis r foster plot larry stevens evicted landlady lillie paying rent happens passing julia wayne two halves ripped bill float street gangster bonelli handing thousands girls one whos angry torn tossed window skeeter jockey joins julia larry discuss money julia debt needs repay larry wants use enter horse hectors pal big race money stolen bank larry takes torn bill suspicious detective flynn begins follow larry also attracts attention unemployed actor anthony bank cashier bennett want piece action larry love julia wants help fulfill dream performing show theatrical producer pretends hire talent secretly schemed larry finance show horse wins race julia races race track see turns cast joan bennett julia wayne joel mccrea larry stevens reginald denny anthony elisha cook jr skeeter nat pendleton flynn donald meek bennett andy clyde jonesy bradley page bonelli alison skipworth lillie
nevirapine nvp also marketed trade name viramune boehringer ingelheim nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor nnrti used treat infection aids antiretroviral drugs hiv rapidly develops resistance nevirapine used alone recommended therapy consists combinations three antiretrovirals world health organizationaposs list essential medicines list important medication needed basic health system medical uses nevirapine triple combination therapy shown suppress viral load effectively used initial antiretroviral therapy ie antiretroviralnaive patients clinical trials demonstrated comparable hiv suppression nevirapinebased regimens achieved protease inhibitors pis efavirenz nevirapine may also form useful component salvage regimens virological failure usually combination one pis well nrtis especially previously taken nnrti preventing mothertochild transmission single dose nevirapine given mother child reduced rate hiv transmission almost compared short course zidovudine azt prophylaxis clinical trial uganda subsequent study thailand showed prophylaxis singledose nevirapine addition zidovudine effective zidovudine alone trials led world health organization endorse use singledose nevirapine prophylaxis many developing world settings costeffective way reducing mothertochild transmission however united states ugandan study deemed flawed fda approved nevirapine prophylaxis howeversupporters hivnet experiment argued flaws experiment largely due bureaucratic incompetence findings regarding safety efficacy singledose nevirapine study scientifically solid important discard moreover argued holding african researchers operated resourcepoor situations moral procedural standards western counterparts unrealistic would marginalize african researchers role science community impede progress african scienceanother clinical trial using nevirapine prevent mothertochild hiv transmission breastfeeding scheduled completion march major concern approach nnrti resistance mutations commonly observed mothers infants singledose nevirapine may compromise response future nnrticontaining regimens short course maternal zidovudinelamivudine recommended us public health service task force reduce risk adverse effects common adverse effect nevirapine development mild moderate rash severe lifethreatening skin reactions observed patients including syndrome toxic epidermal necrolysis hypersensitivity nevirapine may cause severe lifethreatening liver toxicity usually emerging first six weeks treatment us food drug administration issued black box label nevirapine warning could cause severe liver damage including liver failure unacceptably high risk serious liver symptoms certain patient groups women count men led us dhss recommend restriction nevirapine use lower risk unless benefit patient clearly outweighs risk although study found limits effect seen patients recruited thailand recent studies use nevirapine people higher cell counts come following conclusion treatmentexperienced patients start nvpbased combination therapy low high current cell counts undetectable vl similar likelihood discontinuing nvp therapy hypersensitivity reactions hsrs compared treatmentnaive patients low cell counts suggests nvpbased combination therapy may safely initiated patients however similar patients detectable vl prudent continue adhere current cell count thresholds us public health service task force advocates caution use nevirapine pregnancy due toxicity issues may exacerbated pregnancy drug interactions significant lowering nevirapine levels occurs antituberculosis drug rifampicin drugs administered together nevirapine inducer cytochrome isoenzymes reduces levels several coadministered drugs including antiretrovirals efavirenz indinavir lopinavir nelfinavir saquinavir well clarithromycin ketoconazole forms hormonal contraception methadone mechanism action nevirapine falls nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor nnrti class antiretrovirals nucleoside nonnucleoside rtis inhibit target reverse transcriptase enzyme essential viral enzyme transcribes viral rna dna unlike nucleoside rtis bind enzymes active site nnrtis bind allosterically distinct site away active site termed nnrti pocket nevirapine effective pocket reverse transcriptase different structure confers intrinsic resistance nnrti class resistance nevirapine develops rapidly viral replication completely suppressed common mutations observed nevirapine treatment also observed nnrtis nnrtis bind within pocket viral strains resistant nevirapine usually also resistant nnrtis efavirenz delavirdine however second generation nnrtis like rilpivirine etravirine effective treatment hiv strains resistant nevirapine first generation drugs class chemistry nevirapine synthesized two pyridine derivatives reaction cyclopropylamine dichloroamide shown step hazardous due potential rapid pressure build large exotherm history nevirapine discovered hargrave et al boehringer ingelheim pharmaceuticals inc one boehringer ingelheim group companies covered corresponding foreign patents nevirapine first nnrti approved us food drug administration fda approved june adults september children also approved europe aids africa former us president george w bushs pepfar funding million help combat african aids epidemic included nevirapine among medications programs references
montgreleix commune cantal department southcentral france population see also communes cantal department references
st cake named french patron saint bakers pastry chefs saint honoratus ad bishop amiens classic french dessert circle puff pastry base ring choux piped outer edge base baked small cream puffs dipped caramelized sugar attached side side top circle choux base traditionally filled chiboust finished whipped cream using special st piping tip references
william whittlesey whittlesea died june bishop rochester bishop worcester finally archbishop canterbury also served master peterhouse cambridge life whittlesey probably born cambridgeshire village whittlesey england whittlesey educated oxford owing principally fact nephew simon islip archbishop canterbury received numerous ecclesiastical preferments held prebends lichfield chichester lincoln livings ivychurch croydon cliffe whittlesey briefly appointed master peterhouse september resigned post later appointed vicargeneral dean court arches islip october became bishop rochester consecrated february two years consecration transferred bishopric worcester march october whittlesey transferred archbishopric canterbury succession simon langham term office uneventful circumstance due partly wholly feeble health died lambeth june citations references
kaisaniemi finnish kajsaniemi swedish station helsinki metro serves central helsinki district kaisaniemi station whose name announced one language whether finnish swedish unknown irrelevant finnish kaisaniemi swedish kajsaniemi pronounced identically station opened announcement two languages like stations kaisaniemi kajsaniemi unnecessary repetition caused lot amusement station name announced since station opened march designed architect bureau kontio kilpi valjento oy located kilometres central railway station kilometres hakaniemi metro station station situated depth metres ground level sea level station equipped unusual glasssided funicularstyle elevator operating along slope next escalators contrasting conventional vertical liftshaft april helsinki city board decided rename station university helsinki city wants complete required changes signage also anniversary founding university completion metros western extension metro line thus two stops bearing name university stop aalto university otaniemi espoo references external links
miguel de taipu town municipality state northeast region brazil see also list municipalities references
brasil open tennis tournament held annually paulo brazil part atp world tour series currently main event brazilian tennis calendar since part south american clay court circuit held hard courts prior womens wta tournament began wta brasil open lasted new edition take place champions mens singles mens doubles womens singles womens doubles atp points prize money edition distribution points prize money follows singles doubles external links
patrick brown may refer patrick brown rugby born patrick brown journalist journalist canadian broadcasting corporation patrick brown politician born canadian politician sleepy brown patrick brown born american rb singer songwriter record producer patrick brown born professor biochemistry stanford university patrick brown american football born american football offensive tackle patsy brown patrick brown irishamerican maker uilleann pipes see also pat brown disambiguation patrick browne disambiguation sir patrick broun baronet broun baronets brown surname surname english scottish origin
stargate fictional universe ancients also known alterans lanteans advanced race known existed evolved millions years prior present day reaching level technology long human life evolved earth list ancient characters appeared stargate stargate atlantis ayiana ona grauer played ayiana first living ancient modernday humans encounter left behind ancient outpost antarctica five ten million years ago people took city atlantis pegasus galaxy seen opening pilot episode stargate atlantis ancients leave earth pegasus galaxy hid merlin stasis knowing day might needed recreate weapon went creating legend sangraal planet would lead merlin whose location guarded ancient riddles challenges anyone went looking original weapon morosmyrddinmerlinplayed matthew walker moros also known myrddin merlin high councilor atlantis days first siege city one influential ancients series although backstory revealed story reconstruction myrddin appears several times finally meet person myrddin introduced atlantis episode sleep alternate elizabeth weir meets moros still living atlantis myrddin also appears merlin hologram giving information background motivations moros named moros greek legend personification impending doom destruction name merlin refers arthurian legend matthew walker nominated leo award best supporting performance male dramatic series role wraith threat forced ancient inhabitants return earth myrddin chose seclude meditation learned ascend became convinced ascended ori become threat humans milky way even ancients chose become human retaining knowledge powers gained ascension myrddin entrusted secrets small number noblemen earth among king arthur time myrddin also carved tablet ancient cipher leading avalon set events seasons motion myrddin therefore constructed dimensionshifting device known arthurs mantle conceal work consciousness remains daniel jackson forced partially ascend compensate merlin jackson proceed hatch plot complete sangraal shortly jackson deploys sangraal ori home galaxy supergate preprogrammed restoration merlin encoded jacksons dna activated restored jackson state looked repository removing ascended knowledge prior powers well destroying merlins consciousness end season oma prevents daniel using powers anubis helps skaara entire abydonian population ascend anubiss slaughtered daniel broke ancients rules oma forced deascend take away memories idea abandon naked seemingly random planet idea according merlin oma focuses individual helps best intentions ori started outorlinorlin played sean patrick flanery outcast ancient forced remain dead planet velona breaking rules ancients giving advanced technology planets people immediately abused research weapon ascension orlin immediately taken major carter leaves planet concealed invisible form shows carter next morning house noone sgc believes carters story orlin later informs carter backstory returns former human state hope spending rest life giving powers ascended nid eventually moves carters house weeks later orlin escapes stargate built carters basement back velona orlin attempts stop tauri research weapon shot member ancients believe redeemed reascend allowing prevent another catastrophe orlin returns form human child played cameron bright fourth horseman chose form able retain fraction knowledge ancients tells sgc feud ancients ori false promises ascension origin ori gain power succeeds developing line research cure ori plague gambit taking childs form fails quickly loses memory suffers significant brain damage holding long eventually interned mental institution earth aurora captain played bruce dawson captain ancient warship aurora last days war wraith revealed aurora crew lived ships stasis pod ten thousand years wraith gained access virtual reality experiencing captain activates ships selfdestruct sequence asks sheppard team keep memory aurora valiant crew alive chaya sar played leonor varela ascended ancient living secluded proculus pegasus galaxy poses human high priestess athar sheppard allows accompany back atlantis hopes using planet sanctuary refugees sanctuary chaya learns spiritual beliefs peoples earth eventually takes liking major sheppard mckays discovery true identity coincides wraith attack proculus chaya sar returns planet using powers destroy wraith orbit later tells sheppard first ascended used powers destroy attacking wraith ancients punished intervening human plane existence ostracizing limiting protection inhabitants proculus helia played megan leitch captain ancient warship tria last days war wraith name based helia daughter sun god helios greek mythology daedalus locates ship thousands years later episode return finding crew still alive relativistic effects travelling speed light hippaforalkus ancient general ancient warship orion originally named hippaforalkuss name mentioned inferno janus played gildart jackson ancient scientist lived first siege atlantis wraith years ago named imply janus twofaced roman god represented time change named orders atlantean high council janus created time machine integrated puddle jumper alternate elizabeth weir accidentally travels back time sleep encounters janus asks help atlantean council unwilling risk damage timeline janus disobeys superiors helps weir remain behind stasis aid future self saving city leaves fellow ancients earth hopeful build another puddle jumper capable time travel puddle jumper eventually found milky way galaxy good king melia played melia mcclure member atlantean high council first siege atlantis ten millennia ago first seen hologram rising describing history ancients pegasus galaxy episode sleep melia explains wraith siege atlantis alternate version elizabeth weir travelled back time sympathetic weir janus melia agrees members council send dr weir back time melia last seen returning earth stargate fellow ancients trebal played pascale hutton first officer ancient warship aurora last days peoples war wraith revealed aurora crew lived ships stasis pod ten thousand years experienced virtual reality eventually killed invading wraith assumed identity trick ships crewreferences
sotie sottie short satirical play common france word compare modern sottise comes sots fools appeared characters play scholarly debate whether sotie considered separate genre farce morality play certain unique characteristics whereas characters farce would distinguished individuals proper names characters soties pure allegories characters names first fool second fool everyman pilgrim etc sometime would leader fools called mother fool sotte allegorical protagonists also common morality plays unlike genre sotie primarily meant entertain plays also highly complex rhyme schemes sophisticated verse structures best known soties playwright pierre gringore bestknown play jeu du prince des sots play prince fools play mother fool represents papacy reason satire tolerated french king century soties banned went use term however used also modern works author gide referred novel les caves du vatican sotie references reading
iron second fulllength album folk metal band ensiferum last album featuring jari formed wintersun year track listing credits band members jari vocals guitars markus toivonen guitars backing vocals shaman drum meiju enho keyboards jukkapekka miettinen bass oliver fokin drums percussion bombo tinja tambourine session musicians vesa vigman bouzouki mandolin saz dulcimer saxophone eveliina kontio kantele kaisa saari female vocals ferrum aeternum tears tenor soprano recorders tin whistles references
jonathan adams may refer jonathan adams american actor born american actor voice actor jonathan adams architect welsh architect jonathan adams british actor english actor jonathan adams athlete born paralympic athlete england jonathan adams guitarist part duo montana skies see also jonathan adam born scottish racing driver johnny adams american blues jazz gospel singer john adams disambiguation john adam disambiguation
bergius surname notable people surname include anders bergius bengt bergius swedish historian bergius botanic garden burkhard bergius berlin german architect urban planner c c bergius real name egonmaria zimmer gelsenkirchenbuer german writer friedrich karl rudolf bergius goldschmieden buenos aires german chemist georg conrad bergius german reformed theologian ingeborg bergius johann heinrich ludwig bergius german scholar administration karl carl heinrich bergius prussian botanist naturalist cavalryman pharmacist karl julius bergius aka carl j b berlin german economist author heinrich bergius son carl julius konrad bergius born conrad berg kolberg german professor rhetoric wittenberg rector paedagogium stettin johann bergius also johannes bergius johannes berg stettin german reformed theologian son konrad conrad bergius german reformed theologian son konrad nicolaus bergius olof erik bergius oscar bergius peter jonas bergius swedish botanist stockholm brother bengt see also bergius process method production liquid hydrocarbons bergius process process berg surname
tridecane alkane hydrocarbon chemical formula mixture constitutional isomers formula iupac nomenclature name refers exclusively one isomer straightchain ch ch ch also called normal ntridecane isomers named derivatives lighter hydrocarbons tridecanes combustible colourless liquids industry specific value aside components various fuels solvents research laboratory ntridecane sometimes also used distillation chaser natural occurrence nymphs southern green stink bug produce ntridecane dispersionaggregation pheromone possibly serves also defense predators also main component defensive fluid produced stink bug cosmopepla bimaculata see also higher alkanes references external links
biclotymol phenolic antiseptic used mouth throat infections also used cough medicines references
andrew scott may refer andrew scott actor born irish film television stage actor andrew scott bishop roman catholic bishop glasgow andrew scott cricketer australian cricketer andrew scott canadian jazz guitarist toronto based jazz guitarist andrew scott canadian musical artist born alternative folk singer songwriter andrew scott drummer born drummer canadian rock group sloan andy scott guitarist born british guitarist glam rock band sweet andrew scott judge us lawyer judge arkansas territory andrew scott vc british soldier victoria cross andrew scott australian footballer born hawthorn vfl footballer andrew george scott known captain moonlite australian bushranger andrew scott museum director british museum director andrew murray scott born scottish novelist poet nonfiction book writer andrew w scott born australianborn writer gambler andy scott politician liberal member canadian parliament andy scott scottish footballer born scottish footballer currently plays alloa athletic andy scott english footballer born former professional footballer whose clubs included sheffield united brentford leyton orient andy scott musician former drummer tickets wasted youth cockney rejects andy scott saxophonist composer born british saxophonist composer andy scott sculptor scottish figurative sculptor andy scott entrepreneur born british multimillionaire entrepreneur businessman andrew scott fictional character played dolph lundgren film universal soldier andrew scott computer science senior lecturer lancaster university see also andrew gilbertscott born former british racing driver
esteban partido partido located gran buenos aires urban area buenos aires province argentina provincial subdivision population inhabitants area capital city monte grande located buenos aires partido named influential argentine poet novelist esteban september january districts monte grande de abril canning el luis references external links
forvika forvik administrative centre municipality vevelstad nordland county norway forsvika sits coastline along vevelstadsundet strait north village vevelstad vevelstad church located forvika southern ferry line references
omer taverne binche july binche october belgian professional road bicycle racer two stages tour de france tour de france winner stage tour de france winner stage
northern arizona university nau public university located flagstaff arizona united states accredited north central association colleges schools satellite campuses state arizona university offers undergraduate graduate degrees fall students enrolled flagstaff campus since time morton hall residents reported witnessing many mysterious events including lights flickering footsteps hallways one sound sobbing doors opening locking radios turning music ghostly woman nightgown wandering building night amity france former resident morton hall reported arizona daily sun little creepy coming building night think please dont let ghost behind door come worst part dont key ready look around say ok kathy morton hall listed number nine list infamously haunted places arizona years students influence lsd reported seeing apparitions wandering halls hearing scratching sounds walls seeing water faucets turn residence halls northern arizona university residence halls flagstaff campus freshman residence halls allen hall cowden learning community mcconnell hall reilly hall sechrist hall eightstory residence hall making tallest building northern arizona tinsley hall wilson hall upper division housing traditional halls campbell morton taylor suites aspen crossing gabaldon mountain view apartments campus apartments consist campus heights gillenwater mcdonald mckay village pine ridge village raymond roseberry south village fall south village become blended hall housing upper division students families residents family units within flagstaff unified school district residents zoned kinsey elementary school mount elden middle school flagstaff high school nau partner housing american campus communities halls located nau campus operated american campus communities suites hilltop townhomes athletics student athletes compete national international professional levels football basketball baseball ice hockey track field tennis swimming diving university participates fifteen intercollegiate sports programs nau teams compete walkup skydome multipurpose building providing facilities football basketball indoor track field soccer weight lifting lacrosse student recreation major concert events commencements intramurals variety university community activities lumberjacks compete ncaa division level sports football lumberjacks compete football championship subdivision level formerly known division iaa nau competes big sky conference sports except swimming diving part western athletic conference campus activities nau recognized professional academic service social organizations intramural sports program lumberjack student newspaper active residence hall organizations lumberjack universitys awardwinning weekly newspaper independent studentrun publication called lumberjack may newspaper society professional journalists national award editorial writing category articles printed kjack naz today available flagstaff online kjack reports college music journal specializes new local music naus televised news program naz today airs monday thursday flagstaff npg cable channels utv campus mst formerly also aired universityhouse dish network channel folded since shutdown channel news august tv news source flagstaff area naus student run produced television station runs hours day days week channel campus recreation services nau recreation center remodeled fall creating nau health learning center place features include indoor jogging track foot climbing wall larger weight room multipurpose gym cardio theatre health learning center also includes oncampus medical services previously housed fronske health center pharmacy offices disability resources campus intramural sports intramural sports organized teams individuals include flag football soccer volleyball softball racquetball backgammon sports clubs include baseball rugby soccer hockey lacrosse wushu kendo judo martial arts water polo movies events unions student activities offers many services events campus community movies popular friday night afterhours program produced sun entertainment sun also presents several concerts special events year coordinates welcome week concerts college arts letters presents classic films every tuesday night school year also presents music theatrical performances lectures films art exhibitions yearly alumni nau alumni association represents alumni us fileraul castropng castro former arizona governor former us ambassador oldest living united states governor filevadm robin r braunjpg robin braun united states navy vice admiral file rick renzi official congress photojpg rick renzi arizona congressman district filenatoma patinated bronze sculpture navajo dancer r c gorman eastwest center honolulu hawaiijpg r c gorman native american artist diana gabaldon new york times best selling author fileseamus deverjpg seamus dever actor castle tv series file lomong headshotjpg lopez lomong south sudaneseborn american track field athlete olympian professional sports arizona cardinals nfl conducted summer training camp northern arizona universitys flagstaff campus many years cardinals left flagstaff conduct camp glendale beginning nau entered partnerships phoenix suns phoenix mercury nba wnba respectively see also walkup skydome list forestry universities colleges references external links
filip videnov born june bulgarian professional basketball player currently plays krasnye krylia also longtime member bulgarian national team videnov played college basketball us western kentucky university dennis felton recruited wku former assistant coach ken mcdonald played high school basketball washington college academy limestone tennessee external links tblstatnet acbcom legabasketit euroleaguenet
battle chacabuco fought chilean war independence occurred february army andes united provinces de la plata led general captain de san defeated spanish force led rafael maroto defeat captaincy general chile spaincontrolled government established division viceroyalty peru background instrumental establishment popularly elected congress argentina de san began consider problem driving spanish royalists south america realized first step would drive chile end set recruiting equipping army two years army men horses cannons january set force began crossing andes careful planning part meant royalist forces chile deployed meet threats exist crossing went unopposed nonetheless army andes san martins force called suffered heavy losses crossing losing much onethird men half horses martin found allying chilean patriot bernardo oaposhiggins commanded army royalist forces rushed north respond approach force brigadier rafael maroto blocked san martins advance valley called chacabuco near santiago face disintegration royalist forces maroto proposed abandoning capital retreating southward could hold obtain resources new campaign military conference called royal governor field marshal casimiro del pont february adopted marotos strategy following morning captain general changed mind ordered maroto prepare battle chacabuco night combat antonio quintanilla would later distinguish extraordinarily defense confided another spanish official regarding views illchosen strategy given position insurgents royalist forces ought retreat leagues towards hills colina maroto overheard conversation nearby chamber either couldnt refused hear pride selfimportance called attendant notorious hoarse voice proclaimed general decree pain death whoever suggested retreat although maroto troops delay san martin knew royalist reinforcements way santiago san martin well aware well opted attack whilst still advantage numbers royalists fought valor battle turned complete defeat maroto succeeded escaping thanks speed horse slightly injured retreat prelude san received numerous reports spanish attack plans spy dressed roto povertystricken peasant chile roto told spanish general knew fighting mountains told army run field refers chacabuco also told san plan general rafael maroto leader talavera regiment force volunteers men plan take mountainside launch attack san february three days planned date attack san called war council decide plan attack main goal take chacabuco ranch spanish headquarters bottom hills decided split troops two parts sending two roads either side mountain right flank led miguel estanislao soler left flank plan soler attack flanks time surrounding rear guard order prevent retreat san expected leaders attack spanish fight twofront battle see also chilean independence notes bibliography external links
wish second studio album japanesepop singer yuna ito album released february studioseven recordings sony music japan wish released two versions cdonly cddvd version first week copies sold wish certified gold shipment copies japan track listing power love alone anata ga iru kagiri world believe urban mermaid heartbeat colorful unite mahaloha long walk moon rabbit im wish tokyo days heart go bonus dvd im pv mahaloha pv urban mermaid pv anata ga iru kagiri world believe pv tieins im used theme song unfair movie urban mermaid used japans lux shampoo commercial anata ga iru kagiri world believe used au lismo commercial tokyo days used japans proactiv solution commercial featured yuna ito colorful used theme song fuji televisions mezamashi doyoubi unite one used ending theme song konamis nintendo ds game time hollow ubawareta kako wo motomete chart performance oricon sales chart japan oricon weekly albums chart weeks oricon monthly albums chart oricon yearly albums chart billboard japan singles references
ernst friedrich august rietschel december january german sculptor biography rietschel born pulsnitz saxony early age became art student dresden subsequently pupil rauch berlin gained art studentship studied rome returning saxony soon brought notice colossal statue frederick augustus king saxony elected member academy dresden became one chief sculptors country elected dresden professorship sculpture many foreign orders merit conferred governments different countries died dresden style sculptures rietschels style varied produced works imbued much religious feeling extent occupied place sculptor overbeck painting important works purely classical style specially famed portrait figures eminent men treated much idealism dramatic vigour among latter class chief works colossal statues goethe schiller monument weimar weber dresden lessing braunschweig cast georg howaldt also designed memorial statue luther worms died could carry principal among rietschels religious pieces sculpture wellknown christangel lifesized piet executed king prussia also worked great deal rilievo produced many graceful pieces especially fine series basreliefs representing night morning noon twilight designed much poetical feeling imagination gallery imagebraunschweig lessingdenkmal lessingplatz lessing monument german lessingdenkmal braunschweig cast georg ferdinand howaldt filemartinlutherjpg martin luther sculpture washington dc imagegoetheandschillermonumentatweimarjpg goetheschiller monument weimar references good biography rietschel account works see external links
de noviembre written veintiocho de noviembre town southwestern santa cruz province argentina roughly inhabitants mostly argentinian italian origin located west gallegos south turbio town near border chile far puerto natales main economic activity coal mining town officially founded november second anniversary adoption provincial constitution decree merged several settlements one town named date foundation de noviembre nearest town turbio airport external links spanish
pimorin commune jura department eastern france demographics census population estimate see also communes jura department references
period spanned years march march reigning emperor change era new era name created mark event number events previous era ended new one commenced events era major epidemic notes references nussbaum roth cambridge harvard university press titsingh isaac nihon odai ichiran ou paris royal asiatic society oriental translation fund great britain ireland varley h paul chronicle gods sovereigns kitabatake chikafusa new york columbia university press external links national diet library japanese calendar
niels wellenberg born august former dutch footballer wellenberg played defender midfielder born deventer made debut professional football squad go ahead eagles season joining fc twente references
cocijo occasionally spelt cociyo lightning deity precolumbian zapotec civilization southern mexico attributes characteristic similar mesoamerican deities associated rain thunder lightning tlaloc central mexico chaac chaak maya civilization zapotec language word cocijo means lightning well referring deity cocijo important deity among precolumbian zapotecs association rainfall classic period late classic zapotec archaeological site lambityeco oaxaca stucco busts cocijo depicted holding jar spilling water one hand bolts lightning classic period jaguar associated least partly cocijo postclassic period among zapotecs postclassic period four divisions calendar named cocijos implies different cocijo associated cardinal direction religious rites including bloodletting performed four cocijos payment bringing rain cocijo frequently received human sacrifice mostly form children also less frequently adults colonial period worship cocijo continued early colonial times late three community leaders accused making sacrifices deity including human sacrifices inhabitants hostile neighbouring villages tried inquisitor francisco tello de sandoval notes references
vallarta de bureba municipality located province burgos castile spain according census ine municipality population inhabitants
kanji hiragana historical hiragana small bronze gong struck two horn beaters used japanese gagaku suspended vertical frame comes three sizes see also kane musical instrument
vaillant november march french linguist philologist grammarian specialized slavic languages born soissons studying normale paris taught professor de france becoming chair slavic languages literatures russia studied manuscripts written old church slavonic worked institute slavic studies paris collaborated drafting journal slavic studies served basis development comparative grammar slavic languages wrote twenty books including sixvolume comparative grammar slavic languages grammaire des langues slaves twovolume handbook old church slavonic manuel de vieuxslave grammar serbocroatian together antoine meillet translated published many liturgical texts written church slavonic died paris bibliography histoire et philologie langues et slaves du moyen vaillant paris ephe pratique des hautes histoire et philologie langues et slaves du moyen vaillant paris ephe pratique des hautes pascal pierre et johannet vaillant et le savant revue des slaves fasc p les piesni razlike de dominko pour le doctorat lettres la des lettres de de paris par vaillant references sources
statistics qatar stars league season overview contested teams alittihad doha championship league standings references
copa libertadores de femenino first edition copa libertadores de femenino conmebols premier annual international womens club tournament competition played santos paulo brazil october october qualified teams universidad paraguayan league champions white star campeonato nacional de femenino winner rampla juniors venezuelan league champions venues round draw dates draw competition took place vila belmiro september first stage top two teams group advance semifinals group group matches played urbano caldeira better known vila belmiro santos group group matches played municipal fernandes knockout stages semifinals thirdplace playoff final goalscorers goals cristiane santos gols marta santos valeska everton goals santos goals catalina formas goals maurine santos diana formas jennifer formas goals quilionez san lorenzo fran santos florentina universidad monica universidad goals enriqueta san lorenzo dani santos suzana santos thais santos naila formas madelin deportivo quito patricia freire deportivo quito deportivo quito anabel universidad nicole white star castro rampla juniors rampla juniors goal sindy san lorenzo aline pellegrino santos ketlen santos karla padilha enforma santa cruz nataly ribeiro enforma santa cruz diaz everton karina morales everton lopez everton ospina formas usme formas yisela formas deportivo quito goal universidad dulce universidad gloria universidad noelia universidad kelly white star alejandra rampla juniors daniela gonzalez caracas oriana altuve caracas goal lina formas san lorenzo references
judith judy florence amoore born june former australian runner born melbourne victoria summer olympics tokyo bronze medal first metres race females beaten countrywoman betty cuthbert gold brit ann packer silver british empire commonwealth games kingston jamaica yards race silver medal yards fourth yards australian championships february placed yards yards competed yards without reaching final placed yards yards yards state championships victoria yards races judy pollock set world records yards metres yards retiring due pregnancy made comeback running best times ever make team summer olympics munich track field team captain munich unable compete injuries retired soon games family reasons made another comeback concentrating metres metres events veteran selected third olympic team winning metres australian national championships running second charlene rendina metres age became oldest australian woman olympian summer olympics montreal running metres missed final clocking fastest ever time fifth semifinal despite setting another personal best time metres run heat inducted sport australia hall fame notes references
jan jaroslav pinkava phd born june prague director writer pixar oscarwinning short film geriaposs game originator codirector pixars oscarwinning film ratatouille thirdborn four children czech polymath pinkava alias jan family emigrated britain obtained british citizenship attended colchester royal grammar school showing interest talent arts music drama sculpture one juvenile sculptures big cat acquired essex university put permanent display outside library obtaining movie camera christmas began experimenting pixilation stopmotion plasticine paperdrawn cel animation early prizewinning successes animation competitions notably young filmmakers competition year award longrunning bbc childrens quiz series screen test animated short rainbow hailed channel greatest kids tv shows exscreen test presenters michael rodd brian trueman occasion history competition came across piece film spectacularly professional clip receiving award shown film son rambow went study computer science university wales aberystwyth graduated first class honours obtained phd time also represented university archery fencing hanggliding competitions continued developing cartoon drawing skills university turned career computer animation initially london digital pictures specialised tv commercials joined pixar moved usa arrows tv commercial listerine gold clio award animated short geriaposs game oscar mothers birthday prompted dedicate award longdistance message czech string awards short film created ottawa international animation festival group volunteers direction jan pinkava film stop motion filmed one long day edited next shown closing night festival began work director ratatouille europeanflavored ultimateoutsider tale based original story feature film debut first pixar film beyond terms thenexpiring pixardisney franchise pinkava replaced main director incredibles director brad bird interview given pinkava comment turn events two years staunchly refrained comment genesis film time replaced pinkava written core storyline film created styling key characters sets following departure project pinkava initially undertook duties left company final film pinkava credited original story idea codirector film nominated five academy awards including nomination pinkava along jim capobianco brad bird best original screenplay category subsequently worked director laika new film little white lie left along claire jennings recent assignment motorola mobility came new inphone interactive animation genre references external links czech official pixar website
kuwait airways national airline kuwait head office grounds kuwait international airport al farwaniyah governorate operates scheduled international services throughout middle east indian subcontinent europe southeast asia north america main base kuwait international airport kuwait airways member arab air carriers organization history carrier traces history back kuwait national airways formed group kuwaiti businessmen initially government took interest year fiveyear management contract signed british international airlines bia boac subsidiary kuwait operated charter flights provided maintenance services two dakotas bought operations started carrier transported passengers first year operations name kuwait airways adopted new contract management operation signed directly boac time bia taken kuwait airways kuwait airways became first foreign customer ordering trident two aircraft type acquired option third taken deal valued million also included comet time carrier also million order place three bac oneelevens option fourth airline took delivery first comet comet operations started previous year aircraft lease mea second comet ordered delivery second airframe established unofficial record early flew london kuwait distance average government increased participation airline carrier added first european destination route network flights london inaugurated using comet equipment time services london points middle east including abadan bahrain beirut dhahran doha kuwait started operated pool agreement carrier boac mea month later airline absorbed trans arabia airways route network expanded include abadan baghdad bahrain beirut bombay cairo damascus doha frankfurt geneva jerusalem karachi london paris teheran time fleet ten strong comprising two comet three two twin pioneers three viscount carrier two trident three oneelevens pending delivery first trident handed aircraft manufacturer second followed year interim third aircraft type ordered hand oneelevens never delivered carrier stated simultaneous introduction types aircraft possible due tightened budget postponed delivery informed late year airline would take three boeing ordered carrier made first profit ever net income kuwait airways consecutive profitable year airline net profit million fleet reduced five boeing aircraft faisal saud alfulaij employed chairman corporation deal worth million two additional expan american boeing subsequently purchased year first one entering fleet carrier ordered first boeing year slated delivery kuwait airways became boeing worldwide customer ordered three aircraft delivery late early chairmanship held ghassan alnissef number employees grown fleet comprised eight boeing one boeing three boeing one jetstar three boeing pending delivery six airbus ordered replace boeing routes asia europe middle east deliveries starting five aircraft added order late year india air market deregulated kuwait airways gulf air participated formation jet airways holding equity stake total investment estimated million following enactment law banned investment foreign carriers domestic indian operators airlines divest shareholding indian company kuwait airways stake jet airways sold chairman naresh goyal million october new ceo pledged airline privatised order compete efficiently airlines says airline encounter difficulty advancing especially fleet renewal without privatisation flights iraq resumed kuwait airways discontinued services country following invasion kuwait corporate affairs identity ownership kuwait airways completely owned government kuwait privatisation plans privatisation started considered period followed gulf war carrier experienced heavy loss assets company turned corporation draft decree privatisation approved government plans sell stake longterm investor another allotted public whereas government would hold remaining plans also contemplated exclusion domestic carrier competitors jazeera airways potential bidders furthermore government also committed keep workforce invariant least years retained would offered opportunity transferred government dependencies without altering salaries holding similar working conditions privatisation committee valued carrier million following advice citigroup ernst amp young seabury process expected concluded however year committee recommended airline go reorganisation process continuing privatisation programme something approved kuwait council ministers privatisation draft amended government signed contract international air transport association provision consultation expertise law privatisation kuwait airways corporation passed key people rasha abdulaziz alroumi chairwoman appointed former chairman sami alnisf suspended following disclosure plans acquisition five used aircraft jet airways headquarters kuwait airways headquarters located grounds kuwait international airport al farwaniyah governorate kuwait head office built million kuwaiti dinars us million ahmadiah contracting trading co served main contractor headquarters built months constructed construction head office first time structural glazing curtain walls used state kuwait previous headquarters grounds airport subsidiaries alliances kuwait airways several subsidiaries considered large companies kuwaits market companies going similar privatization process kac kuwait aviation services co kasco asc gds provider since alafco kuwait airways also went alliances several airlines keep demand continue operations war shorouk air ceased operation jet airways india trans world airlines began december code share jfk chicago kuwait city destinations hub kuwait international airport kuwait airways flies international destinations across asia europe north america middle east codeshare agreements air india alitalia ethiopian airlines etihad airways saudia turkish airlines fleet recent developments carrier modified previous order included boeing aircraft placed order worth million two boeing purchase rights another aircraft type operation made kuwait airways customer type worldwide airframer handed first boeing early informed carrier signed memorandum understanding airbus acquisition aircraft would handed interim period deal includes lease seven five aircraft manufacturer deliveries would start late deal valued billion order including confirmed current kuwait airways one oldest aircraft parks middle east average age years month carrier opened maintenance facilities press check fleet kept conditions amid rumours deficiencies maintenance fleet includes following aircraft mdash mdash mdash tba first aircraft due delivered airbus mdash mdash tba first aircraft due delivered boeing mdash mdash kuwait airways also operate aircraft official state business fleet kuwait airways inspired livery state kuwait titles composed one one one one two one kuwait airways ordered boeing second aircraft nearly complete airline decided cancel order order taken philippine airlines aircraft delivered march specific registered service philippine airlines june aircraft philippinesbased flag carrier several arabic signage cabin incidents accidents iraq invaded planes belonging kuwait airways allegedly stolen taken grounds baghdad international airport stored mosul international airport iraq fearing air strike iraq saddam hussein sent planes iran completely destroyed returned kuwait airways iranians april kuwait airways flight hijacked bangkok kuwait passengers crew aboard three members kuwaiti royal family six seven lebanon men including hassan izzaldin veteran twa hijacking armed guns hand grenades forced pilot land mashhad iran demanded release shiite muslims guerrillas held kuwait lasting days travelling mashhad northeastern iran larnaca cyprus finally algiers longest skyjacking date two passengers abdullah khalidi khalid ayoub bandar kuwaitis shot death hijackers dumped tarmac cyprus kuwait release prisoners hijackers allowed leave algiers december kuwait airways flight kuwait city karachi pakistan hijacked four lebanese shia hijackers diverted tehran hijackers demand release kuwait met course standoff women children muslims released two american officials us agency international development charles hegna william stanford shot dead dumped tarmac dozen passengers left board particularly americans threatened tortured every five minutes frightening incident letup british flight engineer neil beeston told bbcparadoxically hijackers released statement claiming enmity toward anyone intend deny freedom anyone frighten anyone sixth day drama iranian security forces stormed plane released remaining hostages authorities said would brought trial hijackers released allowed leave country passengers officials suggested complicity iran hijacking hostage rescue staged one kuwaiti two pakistani passengers claimed hijackers received additional weapons equipment plane landed including handcuffs nylon ropes used tie passengers seats one american official wondered surrender preplanned invite cleaners aboard aeroplane planted explosives promised blow plane read last testament us state department announced reward information leading arrests involved hijacking made military response later press reports linked hezbollahs imad mughniyah hijackings kuwait international airport kuwait hawker siddeley trident registration touched miles short runway fatalities aircraft written hijackings war kuwait airways target several hijackings one london england karachi pakistan flight december flight took londonheathrow making stopover kuwait continuing journey final destination karachi pakistan second part flight two lebanese shia gunmen diverted plane tehran hijackers armed guns explosives gunfire plane flight hijackers wanted take plane lebanon negotiated refuelling exchange women children flight standoff took six days finally iranian security officers dressed staff overpowered hijackers addition hijacking ground beirut captained les bradley en route kuwait tripoli via beirut referenced robin wrights book sacred rage also long hijack involving iranian captain occurred similar time lasting week april kuwait airways boeing hijacked diverted algiers way kuwait bangkok hijacking lasted days ended kuwaiti firefighter killed along another kuwaiti military person occurred plane stopped cyprus two three days government cyprus able save two persons killed moved algeria hijackers demands satisfied remaining passengers released see also transport kuwait notes references external links
sancho iii c october called great succeeded minor kingdom navarre conquest political maneuvering increased power time death controlled majority christian iberia bearing title rex hispaniarum gone predecessors uniting divided kingdoms iberia lifes work undone divided domains shortly death provide sons kingdom navarre existed almost six centuries death never powerful regency early acquisitions sancho born around ii tremulous jimena daughter fernando count cea galician frontier raised leyre father last appears sancho first found king inheriting kingdom pamplona later known navarre gap led speculation whether interregnum one document shows sancho viguera reigning pamplona perhaps ruling jimeno youth three generations earlier succession sancho initially ruled council regency led bishops mother jimena grandmother urraca sancho aspired unify christian principalities face fragmentation muslim spain taifa kingdoms following battle married muniadona mayor daughter sancho castile began policy expansion displaced muslim control depopulated former county sobrarbe ribagorza another opportunity arose partition county left divided william isarn illegitimate son count isarn raymond iii pallars wife mayor castile niece isarn aunt sanchos wife william isarn tried solidify control valley killed sancho jumped opportunity take portion presumably based loose claim derived wife raymond mayor annulled marriage creating division finally resolved mayor retired castilian convent sancho received submission raymond vassal also forced berengar raymond barcelona become vassal though already vassal french king berengar met sancho zaragoza navarre many times confer mutual policy counts toulouse acquisition castile sancho fixed border navarre castile part good relationship established marrying mayor muniadona daughter sancho castile became protector castile young however relations three christian entities castile navarre soured assassination count bethrothed sancha daughter alfonso v set thus gain castile lands rivers cea pisuerga price approving marital pact arrived wedding killed sons noble expelled lands sancho iii opposed wedding expected expansion leonese power castile used death reverse using pretext protectorship exercised castile immediately occupied county named successor younger son ferdinand nephew deceased count bringing fully within sphere influence gascon suzerainty sancho established relations duchy gascony probably suzerainvassal nature suzerain consequence relationship monastery cluny improved road gascony road would begin bring increased traffic iberia pilgrims flocked santiago de compostela sancho ranks one first great patrons saint james way sancho vi gascony relative sancho navarre spent portion life royal court pamplona also partook alongside sancho great reconquista two sanchos appeared together robert ii france william v aquitaine neither gascon dukes suzerain saintjean sancho vis death sancho great extended authority definitively gascony began mention authority extending far garonne documents issued chancery southern gascony sancho created series viscounties labourd bayonne also acquisition succession bermudo iii sancho negotiated marriage son ferdinand castile sancha former fiance bermudos sister along dowery included disputed leonese lands sancho soon engaged fullscale war combined castilian navarrese armies quickly overran much bermudos kingdom occupying astorga march king zamora borders barcelona even city imperiale culmen imperial capital sancho saw fell sancho crowned height sanchos rule extended borders galicia west county barcelona east refounded diocese palencia laid waste moors gave see several abbacies bernard french navarrese origin also gave secular lordship feudum included many castles region however assassinated aguilar de bureba october buried monastery san salvador enclave burgos inscription sancius gratia dei hispaniarum rex legacy taking residence instead traditional capital pamplona realm grew larger considered european monarch establishing relations side pyrenees introduced french feudal theories ecclesiastic intellectual currents iberia close ties count barcelona duke gascony friendship monastic reformer abbot oliva sancho established relations several leading figures north pyrenees notably robert ii france william v aquitaine william ii alduin ii odo ii blois champagne circle cluniac reforms first probably influenced thinking navarrese monk paterno cluny returned navarre made abbot san juan de la instituted cluniac custom founded thus first cluniac house iberia west catalonia patronage sancho mozarabic rite continued practiced san juan view sancho spread cluniac usage houses kingdom discredited sancho sowed seeds cluniac reform adoption roman rite widely enact sancho also began navarrese series currency minting britannica calls deniers carolingian influence division realm upon death concepts vassalage suzerainty use phrase grace god dei gratia title imported france tried maintain relations called first europeaniser iberia despite contemporary ecclesiastic abbot oliva ever acknowledged sancho rex ibericus rex navarrae hispaniarum called alfonso v vermudo iii emperor first title considers sancho king iberia second though stresses kingship navarre alone extended authority whole christian portion peninsula succession death sancho divided possessions among sons three surviving sons mayor eldest already appeared regulus navarre inheriting kingdom including basque country well exercising suzerainty kingdoms lands given brothers gonzalo placed control counties sobrarbe ribagorza would hold regulus ferdinand given castile death count holding first father later vermudo iii killing king take royal title ramiro eldest illegitimate son sancho mistress sancha aybar given property former county provision ask lands first acted baiulus later achieved de facto independence documents report two sons second ramiro bernard scholarship divided whether legitimate sons died youth appearance instead results either scribal error forgery sancho left two daughters mayor jimena former perhaps wife pons count toulouse latter wife vermudo iii notes sources collins roger basques blackwell publishing london higounet charles bordeaux pendant le haut moyen age bordeaux pidal la del cid ubieto arteta antonio estudios en torno la del reino por sancho el mayor de navarra de viana vol pp external links
field manor japan japanese term comes tang dynasty chinese term mandarin zhuangyuan cantonese late century describes private taxfree often autonomous estates manors whose rise undermined political economic power emperor contributed growth powerful local clans estates developed land tracts assigned officially sanctioned shrines buddhist temples granted emperor gifts imperial family friends officials estates grew became independent civil administrative system contributed rise local military class establishment kamakura shogunate military dictatorship centrally appointed stewards weakened power local landlords system passed existence around middle century villages became selfgoverning units owing loyalty feudal lord daimyo subdivided area fiefs collected fixed tax decay system feudal system manors developed landowners nameholders commended shares revenue produced called shiki powerful leaders often court order exempted taxes subvert chinesestyle equal fields system whereby land redistributed certain periods time kamakura period hierarchy nameholder manor stewards shugo military provincial governor shogun kamakura evolved completely free interference government therefore say control occurred within boundaries end heian period virtually japanese land become continued war sengoku period marked defeudalization japanese society history appeared century disappeared century distinguished historical period period specific features formation relationships cultivators fields two primary periods development although fact smaller detailed categorizations exist first type developed middle nara period called lit early second type continued middle heian period sengoku period called lit medieval note names distinction two modern concepts used historically cannot found historical record system earliest antecedent tatokoro naritokoro thought one etymologies term system taika reform land divided powerful families historically called influential buddhist temples placed facilities called yake lands order preside agricultural management armament traffic trades early documents terms yake tatokoro used almost interchangeably refer administrative facilities tatokoro thought functions similar yake long however meaning tatokoro extended represent originally indicated administrative facilities also cultivated land administrated land policies nara period new policies central government nara period initially designed encourage reclamation played important role development land policy called similar chinese equalfield land system difference treatment reclaimed fields someone reclaimed wasteland japan time field would dispossessed could cultivate field someone reclaimed field china could cultivate land providing field smaller legally prescribed dimensions therefore incentive reclaim land develop new fields little land reclaimed although population steadily increasing shortage fields thus became social economic problem solve central government promulgated law promoted reclamation law allowed one cultivate field one reclaimed certain conditions satisfied fields reclaimed ones parents grandparents twenty years later central government promulgated law promoting reclamation called provided succession right cultivate reclaimed fields perpetuity law resulted massive reclamation wealthy people reclamation turn significant impact development one feature distinguishes early medieval manner formation established buddhist temple central noble obtaining ownership either two kinds paddy fields existed prior temples nobles ownership reclaimed order temple noble ruled composed primarily newly reclaimed land characterized shoki accordingly sometimes called lit estates reclaimed fields another feature annual rental system paddy fields permanent inhabitants fields regular cultivators cultivation rights rented contract year peasants inhabited neighborhood around therefore indispensable recruit help peasants nearly work cultivation order ensure stable labor force cultivation reclamation new fields owner often utilized local government system kuni meet need owner usually assigned central government kokushi head officer kuni appointed local chief peasants gunji head officer recruit administer labor formation medieval different mainly existence peasants permanently residing land power owner owners rule cultivators weaker government cultivators owners rule became powerful government owner could expel peasants obedient could promulgate penal codes criminal offenses treason order ensure control say owners originally cultivated influence government capital nara period came discard connection central government cultivate power local peasants another distinguishing feature exemptions kinds tax imposed central government middle end heian period two types tax one type tax corvee labor supervision kuni tax farm products three percent rice farm products evade taxes peasants wanted ruled protected owners usually politically influential buddhist temple shinto shrine court noble achieve protection owners peasants donated nominal land ownership fields cultivated owners fields nominally donated ownership historically called owners received donated lands peasant populace negotiated kokushi directly central government achieved tax exempt status gathered vast amounts fields process receiving donated lands peasants kishinchi sense sometimes called lit estates donated fields meanwhile also appeared gathered territory depriving peasants land ownership cases owners would demand tribute peasants cultivating neighboring fields peasants could pay tribute confiscated fields cases peasant could repay rent cultivation rights land owner cultivators creditor foreclosed cultivators land rights substitution credit case peasant became bound rather tenant cultivator kind sometimes called lit estates accumulated fields several kinds kind particular process achieving exemption tax exemption kind tax three percent total harvest rice allowed official procedures system powerful shinto shrines buddhist temples right receive rice support central government shrines temples allotted particular fields rice levied peasants cultivating allotted fields century semipermanent land ownership fields exemption fields permitted administered exemption tax notified owner fields permission using document called charter later permission temples shrines powerful noble gradually increased allowed exemption tribute bempo binho system time kuni obligation pay owner benefits amount determined dignity central government bempo system means usually used kuni could prepare benefits since taxation peasants cultivating public fields function well kuni transferred owner right taxation fields dimensions corresponding amount benefits field usually selected according owners request fields owner received peasants kishinchi means practical exemption tax system admitted central government contract bempo became invalid term tenure kokushi contracted however case new kokushi could refuse owners request continuation contract felt sorry accumulated debt delinquent benefits paid bempo performed substitution payment consequently fields established area exempt tribute imposed central government century rapidly increased central government able continue ignoring finally explicitly prohibited kuni new permission exemption tax ordinance called order disposal era japanese general term variant labor imposed peasants tax government middle end heian period allowed exemption two main processes formation one process owners negotiation kokushi owner abandoned right using part labor force instead achieved exemption peasants living particular area process bempo system however repeated exemption resulted shortage kishinchi owners remained exempt practicing bempo kishinchi owner exempt owner provided right using labor force particular public fields resulted absorption public fields territory century new exemption fields neither exemption tributes prohibited kamakura period muromachi period aftermath war power disappeared new daimyo came control court daimyo dissolved destroyed preferring keep peasants direct control effectively making serfs return protection sengoku period see also system uji system fiefdom serfdom references edward kaplan west washington university accessed december amino yoshihiko et al seiritsu nihon shi tokyo yoshikawa isbn hall john whitney terms concepts japanese medieval history inquiry problems translation journal japanese studies winter p sv
cartier may refer people cartier surname cartier martin american basketball player places cartier island island northwest australia part australias northern territory rural municipality cartier manitoba cartier ontario small town northern ontario cartier electoral district quebec uses cartier jeweler french jewellery watch manufacturer cartier railway quebec cartier field indiana cartier montreal metro subway station montreal area cartier typeface cartier book hmcs cartier see also portcartier quebec cartier electoral district quebec cartier racing award horseracing cartier project novel miha mazzini fondation cartier pour laposart contemporain cartier foundation contemporary art macdonaldcartier bridge ottawa macdonaldcartier international airport ontario cartier mining company jacques cartier disambiguation chartier disambiguation carter disambiguation macdonaldcartier disambiguation
titles maxims b c maxims ii refer pieces old english gnomic poetry poem maxims found exeter book maxims ii located lesser known manuscript london british library cotton tiberius b maxims maxims ii classified wisdom poetry influenced wisdom literature psalms proverbs old testament scriptures although separate poems diverse contents given shared name themes throughout poem similar maxims maxims found second section exeter book authors poem unknown although dating tricky scholars generally think poem copied latter half tenth century maxims maxims discuss topics ranging afterlife nature social standing women man martial warlike arts must burgeon woman must excel one cherished among people buoyant mood keep confidences openheartedly generous horses treasures maxims ii gnome king belongs hall sharing rings evidence addition poems contain themes coincide famous old english poem beowulf maxims refers cain beowulf contains maxims wife hero returning home exploits similar beowulf returning home adventures like beowulf maxims ii refers dragon dragon belongs barrow canny jealous jewels dragon considered fictional animal period real part natural world like animals anglosaxons heard seen lived parts world notes references editions translations krapp g dobbie e eds exeter book new york columbia university press aertsen h bremmer r jr eds companion old english poetry amsterdam netherlands vu university press bradley saj tr anglosaxon poetry university york library secondary literature cavill paul maxims old english poetry cambridge ds brewer cherniss michael ingeld christ heroic concepts values old english christian poetry university kansas mouton company nv clemoes peter interactions thought language old english poetry university cambridge cambridge university press dinapoli robert gnomic poetry lapidge michael ed blackwell encyclopedia anglosaxon england blackwell publishing edinburgh greenfield b evert r maxims ii gnome poem nicholson l frese eds anglosaxon poetry essays appreciation p notre dame university notre dame press henry pl early english celtic lyric new york george allen unwin inc lee alvin guesthall eden four essays design old english poetry london yale university press magennis hugh images community old english poetry university cambridge cambridge university press author listed poetry strayer joseph r editor chief dictionary middle ages p new york scribner orchard apm maxims ii szarmach p tavormina rosenthal j eds medieval england encyclopedia p new york garland pub pearsall derek old english middle english poetry university new york routledge kegan paul unlimited external links literary encyclopedia labyrinth library labyrinth library anglosaxon aloud read prof michael dc drout anglosaxon aloud read prof michael dc drout
peptide yy pyy also known peptide tyrosine tyrosine pancreatic peptide yy peptide humans encoded ppy gene addition pyy produced discrete population neurons brainstem specifically localized gigantocellular reticular nucleus medulla oblongata c r gustavsen et al found pyyproducing cells located islets langerhans rats observed either alone colocalized glucagon pp relevance obesity leptin also reduces appetite response feeding obese people develop resistance leptin obese people secrete less pyy nonobese people consumption protein boosts pyy levels benefit observed experimental subjects reducing hunger promoting weight loss would help explain weightloss experienced highprotein diets obese patients undergoing gastric bypass showed marked metabolic adaptations resulting frequent diabetes remission year later confounding calorie restriction factored function improves rapidly possibly influence enhanced responsiveness insulin sensitivity improves proportion weight loss possible involvement pyy see also ghrelin leptin references reading external links
florence baptistery also known baptistry saint john religious building florence italy status minor basilica octagonal baptistery stands piazza del duomo piazza di san giovanni across florence cathedral campanile di giotto baptistery one oldest buildings city constructed florentine romanesque style although florentine style spread across italy widely pisan romanesque lombard styles influence decisive subsequent development architecture formed basis francesco talenti leon battista alberti filippo brunelleschi architects created renaissance architecture case florentine romanesque one speak protorenaissance time extreme survival late antique architectural tradition italy cases basilica san salvatore spoleto temple clitumnus church santalessandro lucca baptistry renowned three sets artistically important bronze doors relief sculptures south doors done andrea pisano north east doors lorenzo ghiberti east doors dubbed michelangelo gates paradise italian poet dante alighieri many notable renaissance figures including members medici family baptized baptistry fact end nineteenth century catholic florentines baptized history early history long time believed baptistry originally roman temple dedicated mars tutelary god old florence unscholarly chronicler giovanni villani reported medieval florentine legend fourteenthcentury nuova cronica history florence however twentiethcentury excavations shown firstcentury roman wall running piazza baptistry may built remains roman guard tower corner wall possibly another roman building however certain first octagonal baptistry erected late fourth early fifth century replaced altered another early christian baptistry sixth century construction attributed theodolinda queen lombards seal conversion husband king authari three original panels taken tour united states atlanta chicago new york octagonal design octagon common shape baptisteries many centuries since early christian times number eight symbol regeneration christianity signifying six days creation day rest day recreation sacrament baptism early examples lateran baptistry provided model others throughout italy church saints sergius bacchus constantinople basilica san vitale ravenna earlier baptistry citys second basilica san lorenzo outside northern city wall predates church santa reparata first recorded march count palatine envoy holy roman emperor sat administer justice granite pilasters probably taken roman forum sited location present piazza della repubblica time baptistry surrounded cemetery roman sarcophagi used important florentine families tombs museo dellopera del duomo construction present much larger baptistry built romanesque style around evidence growing economic political importance florence reconsecrated november pope nicholas ii florentine according legend marbles brought fiesole conquered florence marble came ancient structures construction finished octagonal lantern added pavilion roof around enlarged rectangular apse west side corners roof monstrous lion heads human head claws early representations marzocco heraldic florentine lion see loggia dei lanzi fourteenth sixteenth centuries three bronze double doors added bronze marble statues gives indication baptistry time least equal neighbouring cathedral importance exterior design baptistry eight equal sides rectangular addition west side sides originally constructed sandstone clad geometrically patterned colored marble white carrara marble green prato marble inlay reworked romanesque style pilasters corner originally grey stone decorated white dark green marble zebralike pattern arnolfo di cambio style church would serve prototype influencing many architects leone battista alberti design renaissance churches tuscany exterior also ornamented number artistically significant statues andrea sansovino gates paradise giovan francesco rustici vincenzo danti south doors others design work sides arranged groupings three starting three distinct horizontal sections middle section features three blind arches side arch containing window alternate pointed semicircular tympani window stylized arch design upper fascia also three small windows one center block threepanel design apse originally semicircular made rectangular baptistery doors andrea pisano recommended giotto andrea pisano awarded commission design first set doors south doors originally installed east side facing duomo transferred present location bronzecasting gilding done venetian leonardo daposavanzano widely recognized one best bronze smiths europe took six years doors completed protorenaissance doors consist quatrefoil panels twenty top panels depicting scenes life st john baptist eight lower panels depict eight virtues hope faith charity humility fortitude temperance justice prudence moulded reliefs doorcase added lorenzo ghiberti latin inscription top door andreas ugolini nini de pisis fecit ad mcccxxx andrea pisano made group bronze statues gate depict beheading st john baptist masterwork vincenzo danti lorenzo ghiberti competition announced arte di calimala cloth importers guild design doors would eventually placed north side baptistry original location doors east side baptistry doors moved north side baptistry ghiberti completed second commission known gates paradise north doors would serve votive offering celebrate sparing florence relatively recent scourges black death many artists competed commission jury selected seven semifinalists finalists include lorenzo ghiberti filippo brunelleschi donatello jacopo della quercia old ghiberti winning commission time judging ghiberti brunelleschi finalists judges could decide assigned work together brunelleschis pride got way went rome study architecture leaving ghiberti work doors ghibertis autobiography however claimed without single dissenting voice original designs sacrifice isaac ghiberti brunelleschi display museum bargello took ghiberti years complete doors gilded bronze doors consist twentyeight panels twenty panels depicting life christ new testament eight lower panels show four evangelists church fathers saint ambrose saint jerome saint gregory saint augustine panels surrounded framework foliage door case gilded busts prophets sibyls intersections panels originally installed east side place pisanos doors later moved north side described art historian important event history florentine art first quarter century bronze statues northern gate depict john baptist preaching pharisee sadducee sculpted francesco rustici superior sculpture rustici may aided design leonardo da vinci assisted choice tools ghiberti widely recognized celebrity top artist field showered commissions even pope got second commission time east doors baptistry workshop including michelozzo benozzo gozzoli toiled years excelling ten panels depicting scenes old testament turn installed east side panels large rectangles longer embedded traditional gothic quatrefoil previous doors ghiberti employed recently discovered principles perspective give depth compositions panel depicts one episode story joseph portrayed narrative scheme joseph cast brethren well joseph sold merchants merchants delivering joseph pharaoh joseph interpreting pharaohs dream pharaoh paying honour jacob sends sons egypt joseph recognizes brothers returns home according vasaris lives panel difficult also beautiful figures distributed low relief perspective space technique invented donatello called rilievo schiacciato literally means flattened relief ghiberti uses different sculptural techniques incised lines almost freestanding figure sculpture within panels accentuating sense space panels included richly decorated gilt framework foliage fruit many statuettes prophets busts two central busts portraits artist father bartolomeo ghiberti although overall quality casting exquisite mistakes made example panel north doors flagellation casting second column front row mistakenly overlaid arm one flagellators looks trapped stone hand sticking michelangelo referred doors fit gates paradise porte del paradiso still invariably referred name giorgio vasari described century later undeniably perfect every way must rank finest masterpiece ever created ghiberti said singular work ever made preservation original art gates paradise situated baptistry copy originals substituted preserve panels five hundred years exposure damage protect original panels future panels restored kept dry environment museo dellopera del duomo museum duomos art sculpture original panels view museum remaining original panels restored cleaned using lasers lieu potentially damaging chemical baths three original panels made us tour reunited frame hermetically sealed intention making panels appear context doors public viewing one copies made installed grace cathedral san francisco contributors two porphyry columns side gates paradise plundered pisans majorca given gratitude florentines protecting city lucca pisan fleet conquering island gates paradise surmounted copy group statues portraying baptism christ andrea sansovino originals museo dellopera del duomo left rome work new commission leaving statues unfinished work statues continued much later vincenzo danti sculptor school michelangelo death group almost finished group finally completed addition angel innocenzo spinazzi panels images doors reproduction examples situ fileghibertipnggates paradise selfportrait bust artist paradise story joseph fileabraham gates paradise paradise story abraham fileadameveghibertijpggates paradise story adam eve interior vast interior baptistry recalls interior pantheon rome interior rather dark light entering small windows ambulatory lantern interior divided lower part columns pilasters upper part ambulatory florentines didnt spare trouble expense decorate baptistry interior walls clad dark green white marble inlaid geometrical patterns niches separated monolithic columns sardinian granite marble revetment interior begun second half eleventh century rectangular apse faced mosaics building contains monumental tomb antipope john xxiii donatello michelozzo michelozzi gilt statue face turned spectator reposes deathbed supported two lions canopy gilt drapery bequeathed several relics great wealth baptistry monument baldachin first renaissance mosaic marble pavement begun geometric patterns floor complex show us oriental zodiac motifs slab astrologer strozzo strozzi octagonal font base still clearly visible middle floor font stood church santa reparata installed dante said broken one lower basins rescuing child drowning font removed orders grand duke francesco de medici present much smaller octagonal font stands near south entrance installed probably much older reliefs attributed andrea pisano school mosaic ceiling baptistry crowned magnificent mosaic ceiling earliest mosaics works art many unknown venetian craftsmen including probably cimabue date covering ceiling started direction franciscan friar jacopo torriti probably completed fourteenth century mosaic cycle depicts three sections high altar last judgment gigantic majestic christ angels judgment side coppo di marcovaldo rewards saved leaving tomb joy christs right hand punishments damned christs left hand last part particularly famous evil doers burnt fire roasted spits crushed stones bit snakes gnawed chewed hideous beasts scenes remind us later works showing us grisly detail horrors hell last judgment panel hell triptych garden earthly delights flemish painter hieronymus bosch scenes ceiling depict different stories horizontal tiers mosaic starting top choirs dominations powers archangels angels principalities virtues thrones counterclockwise stories book genesis stories joseph stories mary christ finally lower tier stories saint john baptist drum ceiling many heads prophets attributed gaddo gaddi friend cimabue references additional reading external links
dcc alliance dcca industry association designed promote common subset debian gnulinux operating system multiple companies within consortium could distribute founded ian murdock wound history main force behind dcc alliance ian murdock original founder debian project dcc alliance formed whilst murdock ceo progeny linux systems remained key spokesperson consortium visible existence founding dcc alliance announced linuxworld san francisco august following number preannouncements stated intention assemble standardsbased core debian provide predictable release cycle linux standards base compliance dcc alliance shipped first code months original preannouncements providing linux standards base lsb compliant set program packages based available debian alliances primary goals assemble percent debian common core addresses needs enterprise business users maintain certification common core free standards group open specification linux standard base use alliances combined strength accelerate commercial adoption debian work debian project ensure predictable release cycles features important commercial adoption membership two classes membership dcc alliance members organisation creating products based dccprovided core subset packages knoppix linex linspire mepis progeny sun wah linux xandros associate members independent software vendors hardware vendors oems community partners providing related support business credativ skolelinux userlinux membership remained open additional organizations interest debianbased solutions visible absent involvement ubuntu distribution declined join alliance ubuntu founder mark shuttleworth stated believe dcc alliance future one founding members mepis later left dcca citing creative differences mepis transitioned simplymepis linux distribution debian unstabledccaprovided core ubuntubased one ian murdock left dcc alliance chair linux standard base workgroup later moved employment sun microsystems progeny original driver behind consortium wound xandros still claiming xandros leads engineering team dcca name originally formed names given media debian core consortium debian common core following trademark notification debian project name withdrawn formal dcc alliance ian murdock explained longer treated abbreviation debian recursive acronym cc c ommon c ore notably debian trademark denied mr murdock dcc alliance originates combination ian part mr murdocks given name concatenated wifes name debra murdock decision infringement trademark fell branden robinson debian project leader dpl employee progeny linux systems mr murdock time decision made mr robinson stated would represent conflict interest references
oto pestner one prominent singers composers popular music slovenia born ljubljana leader slovene vocal group new swing quartet member alpski kvintet german alpenoberkrainer
bianca born august clujnapoca romania romanian sprinter specializes metres represented romania summer olympics references
brough superior motorcycles sidecars motor cars made george brough brough superior works haydn road nottingham england dubbed rollsroyce motorcycles h teague motor cycle newspaper approximately examples models made years production around production total still exist e lawrence lawrence arabia owned seven motorcycles died injuries sustained crashing one george bernard shaw another among many celebrities enthusiastic brough products george brough racer designer showman brough superior motorcycles high performance superior quality custombuilt customers needs rarely two configuration motorcycle assembled twice first assembly fit components motorcycle disassembled parts painted plated needed finally finished parts assembled second time every motorcycle test ridden ensure performed specification personally certified george brough model ridden prior delivery model ridden delivery motorcycle meet specification returned shop rework performed properly fit finish comparable rollsroyce car expensive roadgoing motorcycles world brough superior motorcycles always rare expensive prices motorcycles ranged since average weekly salary per week wealthy able afford brough superior motorcycles early models include brough superior mark sidevalve mark overhead mark ii standard mark ii sports early mid manufacture included overhead sv side valve popular dropped production following four models represent bulk manufacture custom built order many variations made super sports powered jap j prestwich tottenham matchless cc overhead valve vtwin engines approximately manufactured super sports powered jap matchless cc sidevalve vtwin engines approximately manufactured ohv super sports powered jap cc overhead valve vtwin approximately manufactured powered jap cc sidevalve vtwin engines primarily designed sidecar police use approximately manufactured model name refers horsepower rating engine rac royal automobile club reality engines produced tax horsepower ratings required manufactures tax purposes rac hp equals piston diameter squared times number cylinders divided brough superior produced many experimental show racing models include golden dream powered vertically stacked twin crankshaft opposed four cylinder engine george brough called flat vertical engine bike finished differently unique marque painted gold shaft driven straight four combination bike powered modified austin automobile engine transmission also came austin straight four combination inline fourcylinder motorcycle shaft drive two rear wheels mounted side cast drive unit motorcycle made sidecar use built pendine built early guaranteed top speed based model higher performance modifications engine well known racer barry baragwanath installed supercharger one known barrys big blown brough noel pope bought motorcycle set two lap record brooklands sidecar solo configuration exceeded previous record set eric fernihough also brough superior george brough known dedication vehicles customers later albert wallis continued service brough superiors production ceased making parts production bikes never resumed wwii production figures list may added thirteen motorcycles without date build card many records incomplete first years production low production models estimated total production vehicles racing riders brough superiors many drag racing hillclimbs top speed victories include george brough first sidevalve motorcycle lap brooklands june r e thomas miles sprint unlimited capacity solo machines cefn sidan speed trials place june r e thomas miles unlimited solo machines cefn sidan speed trials place september r e thomas miles sprint unlimited capacity solo machines cefn sidan speed trials place september r e thomas miles unlimited race solo machines cefn sidan speed trials place september r e thomas miles race unlimited solo machines cefn sidan speed trials place september r e thomas miles race unlimited solo machines cefn sidan speed trials place george brough one mile km sprint pendine place r e thomas one mile km sprint pendine place jh carr miles power solo pendine place jh carr miles power solo pendine place eric fernihough brooklands motorcycle lap record classes eric fernihough motorcycle land speed record mile eric fernihough motorcycle land speed record flying kilometre eric fernihough sidecar motorcycle land speed record flying kilometre brough superior said would return grand prix motorcycle racing prototype machine motorcycle made california builders taylormade rebranded brough superior brough superior sidecars brough superior also manufactured sidecars sidecars coachbuilt bodies carried spare tire others offered two seats occasional use fit finish sidecars highest standard motorcycles sidecars offered good protection elements many earlier sidecars built brough superior specification later sidecar frames manufactured brough superior factory later sidecars unique fact frame sidecar held fuel sidecar frame looped top sidecar body filler cap topmost position fuel pressurized hand pump transferred fuel sidecar petrol tank motorcycle two different bodies could ordered petrol tube sidecar cruiser sports various sidecars offered yearly brough superior sales catalogs sporting sidecar manufactured montgomery sidecars brough superior specifications sidecar registered design manufacturer brough superior sidecar registered design manufacturer brough superior sidecar brough superior swallow coupe brough superior sporting brough superior sporting tourist brough superior sporting sidecar brough superior touring sidecar brough superior super sports sidecar made mention sidecars available brough superior touring sports mentioned catalog mentions popularity mention sidecars catalog brough superior touring sports brough superior cruiser listed brough superior spring frame cruiser sidecar introduced reference many sidecars available brough superior spring frame cruiser sidecar brough superior rigid frame cruiser sidecar reference also made many sidecars available brough superior cruiser sidecar available spring frame rigid frame configuration brough superior cruiser sidecar offered brough superior straight combination another cruiser sidecar shown one vtwin models cruiser offered spring frame rigid frame configuration brough superior cruiser sidecar mention type make sidecar supplied send lists brough superior cruiser sidecar brough superior occasional sidecar brough superior cruiser sidecar brough superior touring sidecar brough superior touring sidecar brough superior cruiser sidecar bs alpine grand sports sidecar available cruiser sports body also known brough superior petrol tube sidecar sidecar frame holds fuel pressurized air pump allowing transfer fuel sidecar main petrol tank motorcycle without stopping bs alpine grand sports sidecar cruiser sports body available bs alpine grand sports sidecar cruiser sports body available brough superior cars george brough made approximately cars named brough superior built powered hudson engines hudson chassis three models made two reached production early cars carry brough superior badges brough thought cars sufficiently distinctive first car litre made using cc side valve straighteight engine performance remarkable time top speed time seconds drop head coachwork atcherley birmingham hudson stopped supplying eightcylinder engine subsequent cars cc straightsix still side valves called litre centric supercharged version also listed claimed output chassis shorter litre inches saloon bodies available open cars approximately made final car xii made used lincolnzephyr engine cc broughs design chassis girling brakes ford axles one made saloon body built charlesworth large car overall length width still survives journalist bill boddy tested early model brough superior saloon motor sport magazine noting car reserve fuel tank declined fill journey upon running petrol could find switch activate reserve begging petrol passing lorry boddy encountered motorcyclist crashed offered help asked told boddy bike brough superior asked nice car giving lift told brough superior motorcyclist silent rest journey boddy presumed incredulity famed motorcycle maker could also manufacture cars supposed motorcyclist presumed concussed etymology brough surname adopted one several towns britain called originally form word borough see borough superior claim george brough bikes superiority motorcycles including original brough motorcycles manufactured father william e brough notes httpwwwsandspeedwalescouk sandspeedwales downloaded april occ newsletter downloaded april harris vincent gallery downloaded april httpwwwbrufsupcompagesmodelsmodelsproducedmenuhtm brough superior club downloaded april az cars michael sedgwick mark gillies bay view books httpwwwthomashardycouktehtm e lawrence accessed april motor sport magazine july issue brough superior catalogs accessed april external links
konstantin mamontov october february russian military commander famous general cossacks fought white army russian civil war biography konstantin mamontov school cadet nicholas military academy student prestigious nicolas cavalry school st petersburg graduating joined regiment mounted grenadiers imperial guard cornet joined dragoons kharkov commanded third regiment cossacks participated actively russojapanese war officer first chita regiment part transbaikal cossack army august promoted colonel first world war july april commander nineteenth cossack regiment april april commander sixth regiment cossacks promotion major general april january commander sixth cossack division civil war revolution collapse front general mamontov men returned lands stanitsa nizhnetchirskaia like cossacks outspoken opponent bolsheviks joined first opportunity form partisan detachment rallied novocherkassk crossing red lines february joined white army loose confederation anticommunist forces campaign steppe july february commander eastern front region first army july entrusted command newly formed special troops fourth cavalry corps march moscow mamontov men carried august raid behind enemy lines disrupt rear red army goal support attack forces general anton denikin called offensive armed forces south russia historical literature direction kursk voronezh troops consisted cavalry gave hand great mobility enabled daring raidtype operations greatest success mamontov corps capture number cities central russia including tambov yelets finally together corps general andrei shkuro city voronezh thrust mamontov corps worried soviet military leadership voronezh hundred kilometers moscow personal order vladimir lenin sent best cavalry brigade red army leadership budyonny mamontov corps succeeded november hard bloody fighting battle voronezh kastorensk kharkov operations end two offensives directly connected orelkursk operation part broad military action red army counteroffensive southern front corps routed cavalry corps kastornaia november failure armed forces south russia crucial consolidation bolshevik power undermined morale antibolshevik forces mamontov subsequently relieved command days reappointed post mamontov died february ekaterinodar typhus see also army references great soviet encyclopedia edition external links literature waleri klawing graschdanskaja wojna w rossii belyje armii moskau sergei wolkow enziklopedija graschdanskoi wojny beloje dwischenije sanktpetersburg
australian womens national ice hockey team represents australia international ice hockey federations iihf world womenaposs championships womens national team controlled ice hockey australia australia female players australia ranked countries iihf world ranking history australia first competed qualification tournament held right participate division championships australia lost three group matches finished seventh eight beating south africa seventh place game international ice hockey federation iihf introduced new format world championships inclusion second third division australia placed third division gained promotion division ii tournament winning four five games finishing top standings world championships saw australia relegated along great britain division ii division iii tournament world championships australia competed division iii narrowly avoided relegation division iv finishing fifth six teams beating south africa next world championship australia improved gaining promotion division ii next years tournament promotion division ii however short australia finished last tournament relegated back division iii roster iihf womenaposs world championship olympic record australia ice hockey team never qualified olympic tournament world championships record place place place division iii promoted division ii place division ii demoted division iii place division iii place division iii promoted division ii place division ii demoted division iii place division iii place division iia place division iia place division iia demoted division iib references external links
court dress comprises style clothes prescribed courts law formerly royal courts commonwealth countries united kingdom supreme court england wales court dress worn court dress worn hearings open court senior courts england wales county courts however court dress may dispensed option judge eg hot weather invariably may intimidate children eg family division trials minors supreme court united kingdom judicial committee privy council counsel need wear court dress advocates case agree judges dress conventional business attire court dress worn hearings chambers magistrates courts see courts england wales advocates english advocates whether barristers solicitors appear judge robed supreme court united kingdom judicial committee privy council must robed male advocates wear white stiff wing collar bands two strips linen cm mm hanging front neck also wear either dark doublebreasted suit waistcoat singlebreasted black coat waistcoat black grey morning dress striped trousers black coat waistcoat combined single garment simply waistcoat sleeves known bar jacket court waistcoat female advocates also wear dark suit often wear bands attached collarette rather wing collar junior barristers junior barristers wear openfronted black gown open sleeves gathered decorated buttons ribbons gathered yoke black dark suit hence term stuffgownsman juniors addition barristers wear short horsehair wig curls side ties back solicitors solicitors wear wing collar bands collarette barristers gowns slightly different style square collar without gathered sleeves virtue consolidated criminal practice direction amended practice direction court dress wlr solicitors advocates authorised courts legal servcies act wear short wigs circumstances would worn queens counsel junior counsel queens counsel barristers solicitors appointed queenaposs counsel qcs wear silk gown flap collar long closed sleeves arm opening halfway sleeve qcs black coat known court coat cut like court dress sleeve qcs court coat bar jacket turned back cuff three buttons across ceremonial occasions qcs wear ceremonial dress see judges judges family chancery divisions courts wore black silk gown court coat bar jacket qcs judges court appeal judges wore short bench wig working criminal court reserving long wig ceremonial occasions wing collar bands autumn judges civil family cases began wear newly designed robe wig collar bands ordinary business suit tie exception circuit judges county court opted retain former style robe without wig wing collar bands members judicial committee house lords law lords judicial committee privy council never worn court dress although advocates appearing instead dressed ordinary business clothing since creation supreme court united kingdom justices court former law lords retained law lords tradition sitting unrobed lords justices appeal high court judges autumn dealing firstinstance criminal business winter high court judge queenaposs bench division wore scarlet robe fur facings black scarf girdle waistband scarlet castinghood tippet dealing criminal business summer judge wore similar scarlet robe silk rather fur facings cases judge wore wing collar bands short wig since autumn winter style remains civil cases judge wore winter black robe faced fur black scarf girdle scarlet tippet summer violet robe faced silk black scarf girdle scarlet tippet however autumn civil family cases prescribed dress consists robe modern design ordinary business clothing wig collar bands circuit judges circuit judges county courts crown court wear violet robe lilac facings well girdle judges wear tippet sash left shoulder lilac dealing civil business red dealing crime since autumn circuit judges county court worn wigs wing collars bands however circuit judges crown court retain wig wing collars bands district judges since autumn district judges county courts worn robe modern design similar style worn high court judges sitting civil proceedings rank district judge indicated blue tabs facings robe collar high court judges red tabs ceremonial occasions district judges wear ordinary robe together short bar wig district judges magistrates courts continue sit without robes special occasions red letter days include sovereigns birthday certain saints days judges wear scarlet robe appropriate season special ceremonial occasions opening legal year circuit judges qcs wear long wigs black breeches silk stockings wear lace jabots instead bands high court judges addition scarlet fur mantle lord chief justice also wears scarlet fur mantle gold chain office lord chancellor judges court appeal black silk damask gowns heavily embellished gold embroidery reform july lord chief justice england wales announced changes would made court working dress english welsh courts reforms due take effect january however following reports strong opposition proposed changes put hold took effect autumn judges civil family courts longer wear traditional dress however circuit judges continue wear current gown county court array robes worn high court judges abolished replaced modernised significantly simplified robe wearing wigs civil family courts completely abolished high court judges presiding criminal trials crown court appear robes currently wear winter changes planned working dress judges criminal courts save possibly divisional court changes reflected dress allowances made judges furthermore newly appointed circuit judges longer receive allowance buy fullbottomed wigs oneoff cost supplying new civil gown estimated annual savings region expected chairman bar announced april result survey profession bar would recommend advocates retain existing formal robes including wigs cases civil criminal possible exceptions county court letter profession said part criminal barristers keep wigs gowns lord chief justice intends keep current court dress criminal proceedings bar single advocacy profession specialisation particular practice areas logic formal court dress formality robes required criminal civil barristers strong identification bar england wales publics mind formal dress nationally internationally new robes judges designed betty jackson unveiled may although survey judges published march revealed substantial opposition new designs well widespread annoyance lack consultation prior change scotland scottish court dress similar english court dress notable differences example scottish advocates wear tail coats gowns wear white bow ties instead bands qcs judges wear long scarflike ties known falls instead bands scottish judicial robes different english ones senators college justice scotlands senior judges sit court session scotlands top civil court high court justiciary scotlands top criminal court judicial robes court session dark red faced red crosses judicial robes high court justiciary predominantly white red faced red crosses white sheriffs preside sheriff courts wear black gowns formerly used practice silk gowns qcs stuff gowns advocates solicitoradvocates falls place bowtie australia australia court dress varies according jurisdiction high court australia justices wear plain black robes zippered fronts normal attire wear wigs collars bands jabots robes similar appearance worn justices supreme court united states although elaborately tailored robes worn since high court abandoned previous court dress black silk robes bar jackets jabots bands fullbottomed wigs lace cuffs formal occasions bench wigs ordinary business federal court australia judges longer wear traditional court dress wear black wool robes black trim work black wool robes red trim appeal cases robes adopted designed bill haycock robes seven horizontal tucks ombres one side representing six australian states territories also serve symbolise federal constitution federal jurisdiction court robes also include vertical band black silk made seven equal parts also symbolizing federal system equality law judges judicial registrars family court australia wear black silk gown bar jacket either bands jabot bench wig formal occasions judges wear fullbottomed wigs judges federal circuit court australia wear plain black gown court without wig judges supreme courts states territories australia wear court dress similar worn judges high court england wales formal occasions judges wear red scarlet robe white fur facings bands jabot black scarf girdle scarlet castinghood fullbottomed wig unlike judges united kingdom judges australia never wear breeches hose buckled shoes sitting criminal proceedings judges wear scarlet robes grey silk facings bands jabot bench wig sitting appeal civil proceedings judges masters wear black silk gown bar jacket either bands jabot bench wig jurisdictions wearing wigs abandoned formal occasions wigs abolished western australia judges lawyers courts judges land environment court new south wales judges sitting workersapos compensation court nsw dust diseases tribunal new south wales wear court dress judge supreme court sitting civilly judges district county courts states australia wear court dress similar worn judges county court england wales judges australian courts usually wear court dress procedural chambers proceedings stipendiary magistrates justices peace robe nsw worn black robe normal business attire since barristers australian jurisdictions required wear court dress similar worn united kingdom queenaposs counsel senior counsel wear black silk gown bar jacket bands jabot horsehair wig curls side ties back formal occasions wear fullbottomed wigs addition victorian senior counsel wear black rosette hanging back gown junior counsel wear openfronted black stuff gown open sleeves gathered yoke otherwise wear outfit senior counsel fullbottomed wigs counsel usually wear dark trousers striped trousers dark skirt female barristers barristers usually robe procedural hearings called directions hearings south australia solicitors jurisdictions legal profession fused new south wales queensland robe appearing court even superior courts states territories fused professions solicitors robe situations barristers would normally wear robes chief justice western australia wayne martin introduced major reforms western australian courts district court wigs abolished lawyers judges district court judges lawyers maintained robes supreme court criminal jurisdiction traditional judges red robes replaced americanstyle plain black robes also applied appeal courts wigs abolished supreme courts judges lawyers change met great deal sadness many members legal fraternity state ended years tradition western australia high court australia barristers wear dress required supreme court jurisdiction matter heard federal court australia barristers robe without wig usual practice robe supreme court state territory matter heard prior counsel robe federal circuit court australia barristers expected robe hearings interlocutory interim matters wigs worn occasion canada canada court dress identical previously use england except wigs worn bar jackets worn gown though qcs judges elaborate cuffs lawyers barristers required gown courts appeal superiorlevel courts provinces territories unless appearing applications chambers interlocutory applications originating applications applications summary judgment generally heard chambers federal court tax court canada general procedure level require barristers gown well gowns required federal court appeal supreme court canada donning business attire acceptable barristers appearing chambers inferior puisne provincial territorial courts court dress also permitted though rarely worn judges supreme court canada wear red robes white fur trim ceremonial occasions together tricorne hats however wear black gowns hearing cases judges federal provincial courts wear black gowns sometimes adorned various sashes crests depend level court province case heard canadian judges also wear black court waistcoats white collar tabs hong kong common law jurisdiction court dress hong kong practically court dress england wales auspices one country two systems policy sovereignty former british crown colony transferred peoples republic china territory continued common law jurisdiction english legal traditions preserved judges court final appeal however wear wigs gowns lace jabot similar international court justice judges wear wigs part ceremonies opening address legal year hong kong india india courts upheld traditions wearing black white male judges wear white shirts trousers white neck band black coat whilst female judges normally choose wear traditional sari team white neck band black coat male lawyers required wear either black buttoned coat chapkan achkan black sherwani white bands gowns b black open breast coat white shirt white collar stiff soft white bands gowns either case wear long trousers white black striped grey dhoti jeans female lawyers required wear either black full sleeve jacket blouse white collar stiff soft white bands gowns white blouse without collar white bands black open breast coat gowns sari long skirt white black mellow subdued colour without print design flare white black black stripped grey white bands black coat gowns churidar kurta punjabi dress salwarkurta without dupatta white black traditional dress white bands black coat gowns exemptions courts supreme court high courts district courts sessions courts city civil courts black tie may worn instead bands wearing advocates gown optional except appearing supreme court high courts except supreme court high courts summer wearing black coat mandatory features neither judges lawyers wear wigs judges lawyers wear long black robe termed gown lawyers supposed wear gown barristers pouch back however certain courts junior advocates pouch flap instead akin solicitors gown short sleeves judges senior advocates distinguished extended sleeves gowns ie wear traditional solicitors gown necessarily qc gown material always silk may also stuff judges senior advocates also distinguished different coat like full sleeved vest waistcoat malaysia court dress malaysia based english court dress modifications since judges longer wear wigs wing collars bands instead wear waterfall cravat court coat black silk gown ceremonial robes judicial officebearers generally black gold lace include malay songkok counsel malaysia dress english junior barristers wear wigs prior counsel serving government legal service wore wigs counsel private practice never done new zealand new zealand court dress simplified judges wear black gowns employment court district court high court counsel required wear black gowns jury trials district court time employment court high court court appealscarlet gowns long wigs worn supreme court judges annual opening parliament ceremonies wigs counsel worn ceremonial occasions newly qualified barristers called bar traditional bar jackets may worn ordinary court dress higher courts uncommon gowns worn judges court appeal new zealand supreme court new zealand pakistan independence pakistan courts continued uphold preindependence britishraj traditions lawyers wearing white shirt black coat trouser tie however judges modified dress away wig allowed optional usage black sherwand long traditional pakistani coat worn white shalwar qamiz trouser shirt pakistan dress code lawyerslegal practitioners varies season winter months formal black suit tie worn hot summer months white shirt trousers white neck band may worn addition judges wear black robe garments wigs longer worn dress codes rigorously enforced within superior courts country sri lanka sri lanka court dress worn judges counsels judges wear black gowns district court high court court appeal supreme court sri lanka counsel wear black gowns latter three courts judges counsel dress white black white shirt black coat tie toruses men white saree women wigs worn ceremonial occasions judges supreme court appeal court presidentaposs counsel commonwealth realms court dress many jurisdictions legal systems derived englands including caribbean african countries court dress identical england wales jurisdictions china recent changes chinese courts led formal dress code business suits black gowns red stripe front replacing military look chinese court system judges supreme court wear black robes red stip buttons buttons gold top button seal peoples republic china republic ireland judiciary irish free state established continued largely courts court system inherited united kingdom albeit pared shorn imperial grandeur fit reorganization courts judiciary abandoned wearing former ceremonial costumes prior independence lord chancellor master rolls lords justice appeal ireland would worn full ceremonial dress identical english equivalents viz long black damask robes wide bands gold lace ornaments lord chief justice lord chief baron extinction office retirement christopher palles puisne judges high court would likewise worn scarlet robes ermine hood erminetrimmed mantle many fine examples robes seen portraits irish judges kingaposs inns upon passing constitution irish free state act office lord chancellor immediately became defunct court appeal refashioned supreme court lord chief justice became simply chief justice head judiciary master rolls replaced president high court judges new superior courts including chief justice president adopted occasions ceremonial otherwise ordinary working judicial dress austere type previously worn members old court appeal order rule rules superior courts originally reada black coat vest uniform make material kind worn senior counsel black irish poplin gown uniform make material white bands wig kind known small bobbed wig judges circuit court also wear similar costume pursuant order rule circuit court rules prescribed dress judges district court order rule district court rules include wig order rule rules superior courts amended stipulates thatthe judges supreme court shall occasions sittings including sittings court criminal appeal wear black woollen gown uniform make sleeves bearing green double ribbon banding single white neck tab new uniform worn without wig single white neck tab reminiscent european style court dress counsel barristers dress ireland almost unchanged since preindependence era counsel may exercise right audience unless properly attired provided order rule rules superior courts followssenior junior counsel shall appear court habited dark colour robes bands wigs heretofore worn senior junior counsel respectively counsel shall heard case sittings unless habited forthcoming reforms court dress profoundly altered matters england present may said irish barristers robe similarly english counterparts robes worn barristers courts including district court like queens counsel england senior counsel generally wear short bar wig black silk poplin gown flap collar long closed sleeves buttoned broadcuffed court coat shirts detachable stiff wing collar worn bands junior counsel wear short bar wig black poplin stuff bar gown gathered yoke short open sleeves dark threepiece suit similar wing collar bands unknown female barristers wear blouse separate bands much like male colleagues commonly would wear starched white allinone collarette bib covering neckline approximates looks tall mandarin collar bands section courts court officers act however abolish requirement barristers wear wigs court extent wording rules court somewhat date counsel still must wear gown bands etc affording individual barristers discretion wear forensic wig court new rule defused become increasingly bitter debate profession whether appropriate cleave anachronistic modes dress even traditional undoubtedly recognizable uniform avoided drastic solution abandonment wigs gowns altogether accordingly little contemporary call reform court dress ireland call bar junior counsel called bar three sittings year one hilary term one trinity term michaelmas term ceremony takes place supreme court new barristers habit full court working dress call inner bar senior counsel appointed annually call inner bar short ceremony supreme court towards end michaelmas term junior counsel members outer utter bar occasion alone new senior counsel wear fullbottomed wigs though working robes rather breeches stockings patent court shoes lace stock former times purely matter convention would seem governed rule court since chief justice presided ceremony lieu departed lord chancellor none seen fit alter manner call family law proceedings judges counsel forbidden wear wigs gowns proceedings district circuit high courts respect inter alia following acts legitimacy declaration act ireland children acts adoption acts married womens status act guardianship infants act family home protection act family law maintenance spouses children act family law protection spouses children act family law act status children act judicial separation family law reform act child care act child abduction enforcement custody orders act family law act family law divorce act domestic violence act arguable oireachtas intended ban wigs gowns read liberally mean judges barristers appear ordinary suits cases practice literal interpretation rule preferred judges counsel wear either wig gown family courts dutifully court coat applicable wing collar bands nonetheless full court working dress remains worn supreme court proceedings including foregoing statutes sittings outside law terms rules court oblige judges barristers wear court dress sittings four law terms michaelmas hilary easter trinity hearing vacations judges counsel wear ordinary suits solicitors virtue section courts act solicitors full rights audience superior courts ireland appearing advocates wear ordinary suits unlike england required wear gowns israel israeli judges lawyers appearing court especially higher courts wear black robes generally worn open show white shirt black necktie dark trousers skirts dark jacket winter similar outfit women robes neckties may bear logo israel bar association court many lawyers wear bar association pin jacket lapel practice lawyers wearing court dress legacy british mandate immediately preceded israeli independence relatively simple outfit lack wigs shows american influence nations systems law similarly influenced israels italy italy judges prosecutors lawyers wear black robes higher courts criminal cases judges prosecutors wear red erminelined robes golden striped hats solemn occasions opening judicial year netherlands belgium netherlands belgium judges lawyers prosecutors dress identically form black robe white band symbolic act meant convey idea judge merely representative dutch belgian law rather elevated individual power sentencing people idea finds origins time french revolution however slight differences judge lawyer judge wears black robe silk ties sleeves closure robe lawyers wear simple black robe higher rank court fancier robe becomes members hoge raad high council wear velvet black robe ermine ties previously dutch judges shared common dress spanish netherlands dutch republic netherlands highly decentralised provincial urban law federal law hence judges would dress tradition cities towns sweden sweden official court dress judges judges wear gowns judges usually wear ordinary suit united states america judicial court dress early history united states court dress judges practicing lawyers closely mirrored british court dress century wore white powdered wigs typically black robes lower courts higher ones judges would wear red black markings practice fell favor died midnineteenth century today generally judges state federal courts free select courtroom attire common choice plain black robe covers torso legs sleeves female judges sometimes add robe plain white collar lace jabot beneath robes business attire standard tenure chief justice john marshall supreme court justices wore red robes ermine trim fullbottomed wigs reminiscent british court dress marshall however eschewed formality began practice wearing black silk robe wig chief justice william rehnquist added four gold bars similar appearance captain insignia us navy sleeve black robe change attire chief justice since innovation inspired production operetta iolanthe rather historical precedent successor john g roberts chose stick traditional plain black robe supreme court justices including clarence thomas antonin scalia stephen breyer maintain ancient legal practice wearing large black skullcaps case wearing robes outdoors cold weather example presidential inaugurations january many state supreme court justices wear unique styles robes notable maryland court appeals judges wear red britishstyle tab collars judges delaware superior court continue wear red sashes baldrics british predecessors albeit ceremonial occasions judges eschew special dress entirely preside courts normal business wear often seen among administrative law judges preside relatively informal administrative hearings attorney court dress lawyers wear normal business attire courts levels secondwave feminism movement judges forbade female attorneys wearing trousers appearing court pantsuits widely accepted like judges american attorneys wear wigs morning dress required attorneys appearing united states supreme court courts rules even court abolished requirement office solicitor general maintained practice solicitor general deputies appears us supreme court wears morning dress striped trousers grey ascot waistcoat cutaway morning coat feminized version sometimes worn female deputies consists garments tailored female measurements former solicitor general elena kagan woman hold office date appeared court pantsuits lieu morning dress traditional female equivalent morning dress formal gown strictly social purposes would inappropriate attire appearances nations highest court courts marshal clerk genders also wear morning dress court session see also gerald garson matter new york supreme court justices robing room secretly videotaped bribery investigation references
court dress comprises style clothes prescribed courts law formerly royal courts commonwealth countries united kingdom supreme court england wales court dress worn court dress worn hearings open court senior courts england wales county courts however court dress may dispensed option judge eg hot weather invariably may intimidate children eg family division trials minors supreme court united kingdom judicial committee privy council counsel need wear court dress advocates case agree judges dress conventional business attire court dress worn hearings chambers magistrates courts see courts england wales advocates english advocates whether barristers solicitors appear judge robed supreme court united kingdom judicial committee privy council must robed male advocates wear white stiff wing collar bands two strips linen cm mm hanging front neck also wear either dark doublebreasted suit waistcoat singlebreasted black coat waistcoat black grey morning dress striped trousers black coat waistcoat combined single garment simply waistcoat sleeves known bar jacket court waistcoat female advocates also wear dark suit often wear bands attached collarette rather wing collar junior barristers junior barristers wear openfronted black gown open sleeves gathered decorated buttons ribbons gathered yoke black dark suit hence term stuffgownsman juniors addition barristers wear short horsehair wig curls side ties back solicitors solicitors wear wing collar bands collarette barristers gowns slightly different style square collar without gathered sleeves virtue consolidated criminal practice direction amended practice direction court dress wlr solicitors advocates authorised courts legal servcies act wear short wigs circumstances would worn queens counsel junior counsel queens counsel barristers solicitors appointed queenaposs counsel qcs wear silk gown flap collar long closed sleeves arm opening halfway sleeve qcs black coat known court coat cut like court dress sleeve qcs court coat bar jacket turned back cuff three buttons across ceremonial occasions qcs wear ceremonial dress see judges judges family chancery divisions courts wore black silk gown court coat bar jacket qcs judges court appeal judges wore short bench wig working criminal court reserving long wig ceremonial occasions wing collar bands autumn judges civil family cases began wear newly designed robe wig collar bands ordinary business suit tie exception circuit judges county court opted retain former style robe without wig wing collar bands members judicial committee house lords law lords judicial committee privy council never worn court dress although advocates appearing instead dressed ordinary business clothing since creation supreme court united kingdom justices court former law lords retained law lords tradition sitting unrobed lords justices appeal high court judges autumn dealing firstinstance criminal business winter high court judge queenaposs bench division wore scarlet robe fur facings black scarf girdle waistband scarlet castinghood tippet dealing criminal business summer judge wore similar scarlet robe silk rather fur facings cases judge wore wing collar bands short wig since autumn winter style remains civil cases judge wore winter black robe faced fur black scarf girdle scarlet tippet summer violet robe faced silk black scarf girdle scarlet tippet however autumn civil family cases prescribed dress consists robe modern design ordinary business clothing wig collar bands circuit judges circuit judges county courts crown court wear violet robe lilac facings well girdle judges wear tippet sash left shoulder lilac dealing civil business red dealing crime since autumn circuit judges county court worn wigs wing collars bands however circuit judges crown court retain wig wing collars bands district judges since autumn district judges county courts worn robe modern design similar style worn high court judges sitting civil proceedings rank district judge indicated blue tabs facings robe collar high court judges red tabs ceremonial occasions district judges wear ordinary robe together short bar wig district judges magistrates courts continue sit without robes special occasions red letter days include sovereigns birthday certain saints days judges wear scarlet robe appropriate season special ceremonial occasions opening legal year circuit judges qcs wear long wigs black breeches silk stockings wear lace jabots instead bands high court judges addition scarlet fur mantle lord chief justice also wears scarlet fur mantle gold chain office lord chancellor judges court appeal black silk damask gowns heavily embellished gold embroidery reform july lord chief justice england wales announced changes would made court working dress english welsh courts reforms due take effect january however following reports strong opposition proposed changes put hold took effect autumn judges civil family courts longer wear traditional dress however circuit judges continue wear current gown county court array robes worn high court judges abolished replaced modernised significantly simplified robe wearing wigs civil family courts completely abolished high court judges presiding criminal trials crown court appear robes currently wear winter changes planned working dress judges criminal courts save possibly divisional court changes reflected dress allowances made judges furthermore newly appointed circuit judges longer receive allowance buy fullbottomed wigs oneoff cost supplying new civil gown estimated annual savings region expected chairman bar announced april result survey profession bar would recommend advocates retain existing formal robes including wigs cases civil criminal possible exceptions county court letter profession said part criminal barristers keep wigs gowns lord chief justice intends keep current court dress criminal proceedings bar single advocacy profession specialisation particular practice areas logic formal court dress formality robes required criminal civil barristers strong identification bar england wales publics mind formal dress nationally internationally new robes judges designed betty jackson unveiled may although survey judges published march revealed substantial opposition new designs well widespread annoyance lack consultation prior change scotland scottish court dress similar english court dress notable differences example scottish advocates wear tail coats gowns wear white bow ties instead bands qcs judges wear long scarflike ties known falls instead bands scottish judicial robes different english ones senators college justice scotlands senior judges sit court session scotlands top civil court high court justiciary scotlands top criminal court judicial robes court session dark red faced red crosses judicial robes high court justiciary predominantly white red faced red crosses white sheriffs preside sheriff courts wear black gowns formerly used practice silk gowns qcs stuff gowns advocates solicitoradvocates falls place bowtie australia australia court dress varies according jurisdiction high court australia justices wear plain black robes zippered fronts normal attire wear wigs collars bands jabots robes similar appearance worn justices supreme court united states although elaborately tailored robes worn since high court abandoned previous court dress black silk robes bar jackets jabots bands fullbottomed wigs lace cuffs formal occasions bench wigs ordinary business federal court australia judges longer wear traditional court dress wear black wool robes black trim work black wool robes red trim appeal cases robes adopted designed bill haycock robes seven horizontal tucks ombres one side representing six australian states territories also serve symbolise federal constitution federal jurisdiction court robes also include vertical band black silk made seven equal parts also symbolizing federal system equality law judges judicial registrars family court australia wear black silk gown bar jacket either bands jabot bench wig formal occasions judges wear fullbottomed wigs judges federal circuit court australia wear plain black gown court without wig judges supreme courts states territories australia wear court dress similar worn judges high court england wales formal occasions judges wear red scarlet robe white fur facings bands jabot black scarf girdle scarlet castinghood fullbottomed wig unlike judges united kingdom judges australia never wear breeches hose buckled shoes sitting criminal proceedings judges wear scarlet robes grey silk facings bands jabot bench wig sitting appeal civil proceedings judges masters wear black silk gown bar jacket either bands jabot bench wig jurisdictions wearing wigs abandoned formal occasions wigs abolished western australia judges lawyers courts judges land environment court new south wales judges sitting workersapos compensation court nsw dust diseases tribunal new south wales wear court dress judge supreme court sitting civilly judges district county courts states australia wear court dress similar worn judges county court england wales judges australian courts usually wear court dress procedural chambers proceedings stipendiary magistrates justices peace robe nsw worn black robe normal business attire since barristers australian jurisdictions required wear court dress similar worn united kingdom queenaposs counsel senior counsel wear black silk gown bar jacket bands jabot horsehair wig curls side ties back formal occasions wear fullbottomed wigs addition victorian senior counsel wear black rosette hanging back gown junior counsel wear openfronted black stuff gown open sleeves gathered yoke otherwise wear outfit senior counsel fullbottomed wigs counsel usually wear dark trousers striped trousers dark skirt female barristers barristers usually robe procedural hearings called directions hearings south australia solicitors jurisdictions legal profession fused new south wales queensland robe appearing court even superior courts states territories fused professions solicitors robe situations barristers would normally wear robes chief justice western australia wayne martin introduced major reforms western australian courts district court wigs abolished lawyers judges district court judges lawyers maintained robes supreme court criminal jurisdiction traditional judges red robes replaced americanstyle plain black robes also applied appeal courts wigs abolished supreme courts judges lawyers change met great deal sadness many members legal fraternity state ended years tradition western australia high court australia barristers wear dress required supreme court jurisdiction matter heard federal court australia barristers robe without wig usual practice robe supreme court state territory matter heard prior counsel robe federal circuit court australia barristers expected robe hearings interlocutory interim matters wigs worn occasion canada canada court dress identical previously use england except wigs worn bar jackets worn gown though qcs judges elaborate cuffs lawyers barristers required gown courts appeal superiorlevel courts provinces territories unless appearing applications chambers interlocutory applications originating applications applications summary judgment generally heard chambers federal court tax court canada general procedure level require barristers gown well gowns required federal court appeal supreme court canada donning business attire acceptable barristers appearing chambers inferior puisne provincial territorial courts court dress also permitted though rarely worn judges supreme court canada wear red robes white fur trim ceremonial occasions together tricorne hats however wear black gowns hearing cases judges federal provincial courts wear black gowns sometimes adorned various sashes crests depend level court province case heard canadian judges also wear black court waistcoats white collar tabs hong kong common law jurisdiction court dress hong kong practically court dress england wales auspices one country two systems policy sovereignty former british crown colony transferred peoples republic china territory continued common law jurisdiction english legal traditions preserved judges court final appeal however wear wigs gowns lace jabot similar international court justice judges wear wigs part ceremonies opening address legal year hong kong india india courts upheld traditions wearing black white male judges wear white shirts trousers white neck band black coat whilst female judges normally choose wear traditional sari team white neck band black coat male lawyers required wear either black buttoned coat chapkan achkan black sherwani white bands gowns b black open breast coat white shirt white collar stiff soft white bands gowns either case wear long trousers white black striped grey dhoti jeans female lawyers required wear either black full sleeve jacket blouse white collar stiff soft white bands gowns white blouse without collar white bands black open breast coat gowns sari long skirt white black mellow subdued colour without print design flare white black black stripped grey white bands black coat gowns churidar kurta punjabi dress salwarkurta without dupatta white black traditional dress white bands black coat gowns exemptions courts supreme court high courts district courts sessions courts city civil courts black tie may worn instead bands wearing advocates gown optional except appearing supreme court high courts except supreme court high courts summer wearing black coat mandatory features neither judges lawyers wear wigs judges lawyers wear long black robe termed gown lawyers supposed wear gown barristers pouch back however certain courts junior advocates pouch flap instead akin solicitors gown short sleeves judges senior advocates distinguished extended sleeves gowns ie wear traditional solicitors gown necessarily qc gown material always silk may also stuff judges senior advocates also distinguished different coat like full sleeved vest waistcoat malaysia court dress malaysia based english court dress modifications since judges longer wear wigs wing collars bands instead wear waterfall cravat court coat black silk gown ceremonial robes judicial officebearers generally black gold lace include malay songkok counsel malaysia dress english junior barristers wear wigs prior counsel serving government legal service wore wigs counsel private practice never done new zealand new zealand court dress simplified judges wear black gowns employment court district court high court counsel required wear black gowns jury trials district court time employment court high court court appealscarlet gowns long wigs worn supreme court judges annual opening parliament ceremonies wigs counsel worn ceremonial occasions newly qualified barristers called bar traditional bar jackets may worn ordinary court dress higher courts uncommon gowns worn judges court appeal new zealand supreme court new zealand pakistan independence pakistan courts continued uphold preindependence britishraj traditions lawyers wearing white shirt black coat trouser tie however judges modified dress away wig allowed optional usage black sherwand long traditional pakistani coat worn white shalwar qamiz trouser shirt pakistan dress code lawyerslegal practitioners varies season winter months formal black suit tie worn hot summer months white shirt trousers white neck band may worn addition judges wear black robe garments wigs longer worn dress codes rigorously enforced within superior courts country sri lanka sri lanka court dress worn judges counsels judges wear black gowns district court high court court appeal supreme court sri lanka counsel wear black gowns latter three courts judges counsel dress white black white shirt black coat tie toruses men white saree women wigs worn ceremonial occasions judges supreme court appeal court presidentaposs counsel commonwealth realms court dress many jurisdictions legal systems derived englands including caribbean african countries court dress identical england wales jurisdictions china recent changes chinese courts led formal dress code business suits black gowns red stripe front replacing military look chinese court system judges supreme court wear black robes red stip buttons buttons gold top button seal peoples republic china republic ireland judiciary irish free state established continued largely courts court system inherited united kingdom albeit pared shorn imperial grandeur fit reorganization courts judiciary abandoned wearing former ceremonial costumes prior independence lord chancellor master rolls lords justice appeal ireland would worn full ceremonial dress identical english equivalents viz long black damask robes wide bands gold lace ornaments lord chief justice lord chief baron extinction office retirement christopher palles puisne judges high court would likewise worn scarlet robes ermine hood erminetrimmed mantle many fine examples robes seen portraits irish judges kingaposs inns upon passing constitution irish free state act office lord chancellor immediately became defunct court appeal refashioned supreme court lord chief justice became simply chief justice head judiciary master rolls replaced president high court judges new superior courts including chief justice president adopted occasions ceremonial otherwise ordinary working judicial dress austere type previously worn members old court appeal order rule rules superior courts originally reada black coat vest uniform make material kind worn senior counsel black irish poplin gown uniform make material white bands wig kind known small bobbed wig judges circuit court also wear similar costume pursuant order rule circuit court rules prescribed dress judges district court order rule district court rules include wig order rule rules superior courts amended stipulates thatthe judges supreme court shall occasions sittings including sittings court criminal appeal wear black woollen gown uniform make sleeves bearing green double ribbon banding single white neck tab new uniform worn without wig single white neck tab reminiscent european style court dress counsel barristers dress ireland almost unchanged since preindependence era counsel may exercise right audience unless properly attired provided order rule rules superior courts followssenior junior counsel shall appear court habited dark colour robes bands wigs heretofore worn senior junior counsel respectively counsel shall heard case sittings unless habited forthcoming reforms court dress profoundly altered matters england present may said irish barristers robe similarly english counterparts robes worn barristers courts including district court like queens counsel england senior counsel generally wear short bar wig black silk poplin gown flap collar long closed sleeves buttoned broadcuffed court coat shirts detachable stiff wing collar worn bands junior counsel wear short bar wig black poplin stuff bar gown gathered yoke short open sleeves dark threepiece suit similar wing collar bands unknown female barristers wear blouse separate bands much like male colleagues commonly would wear starched white allinone collarette bib covering neckline approximates looks tall mandarin collar bands section courts court officers act however abolish requirement barristers wear wigs court extent wording rules court somewhat date counsel still must wear gown bands etc affording individual barristers discretion wear forensic wig court new rule defused become increasingly bitter debate profession whether appropriate cleave anachronistic modes dress even traditional undoubtedly recognizable uniform avoided drastic solution abandonment wigs gowns altogether accordingly little contemporary call reform court dress ireland call bar junior counsel called bar three sittings year one hilary term one trinity term michaelmas term ceremony takes place supreme court new barristers habit full court working dress call inner bar senior counsel appointed annually call inner bar short ceremony supreme court towards end michaelmas term junior counsel members outer utter bar occasion alone new senior counsel wear fullbottomed wigs though working robes rather breeches stockings patent court shoes lace stock former times purely matter convention would seem governed rule court since chief justice presided ceremony lieu departed lord chancellor none seen fit alter manner call family law proceedings judges counsel forbidden wear wigs gowns proceedings district circuit high courts respect inter alia following acts legitimacy declaration act ireland children acts adoption acts married womens status act guardianship infants act family home protection act family law maintenance spouses children act family law protection spouses children act family law act status children act judicial separation family law reform act child care act child abduction enforcement custody orders act family law act family law divorce act domestic violence act arguable oireachtas intended ban wigs gowns read liberally mean judges barristers appear ordinary suits cases practice literal interpretation rule preferred judges counsel wear either wig gown family courts dutifully court coat applicable wing collar bands nonetheless full court working dress remains worn supreme court proceedings including foregoing statutes sittings outside law terms rules court oblige judges barristers wear court dress sittings four law terms michaelmas hilary easter trinity hearing vacations judges counsel wear ordinary suits solicitors virtue section courts act solicitors full rights audience superior courts ireland appearing advocates wear ordinary suits unlike england required wear gowns israel israeli judges lawyers appearing court especially higher courts wear black robes generally worn open show white shirt black necktie dark trousers skirts dark jacket winter similar outfit women robes neckties may bear logo israel bar association court many lawyers wear bar association pin jacket lapel practice lawyers wearing court dress legacy british mandate immediately preceded israeli independence relatively simple outfit lack wigs shows american influence nations systems law similarly influenced israels italy italy judges prosecutors lawyers wear black robes higher courts criminal cases judges prosecutors wear red erminelined robes golden striped hats solemn occasions opening judicial year netherlands belgium netherlands belgium judges lawyers prosecutors dress identically form black robe white band symbolic act meant convey idea judge merely representative dutch belgian law rather elevated individual power sentencing people idea finds origins time french revolution however slight differences judge lawyer judge wears black robe silk ties sleeves closure robe lawyers wear simple black robe higher rank court fancier robe becomes members hoge raad high council wear velvet black robe ermine ties previously dutch judges shared common dress spanish netherlands dutch republic netherlands highly decentralised provincial urban law federal law hence judges would dress tradition cities towns sweden sweden official court dress judges judges wear gowns judges usually wear ordinary suit united states america judicial court dress early history united states court dress judges practicing lawyers closely mirrored british court dress century wore white powdered wigs typically black robes lower courts higher ones judges would wear red black markings practice fell favor died midnineteenth century today generally judges state federal courts free select courtroom attire common choice plain black robe covers torso legs sleeves female judges sometimes add robe plain white collar lace jabot beneath robes business attire standard tenure chief justice john marshall supreme court justices wore red robes ermine trim fullbottomed wigs reminiscent british court dress marshall however eschewed formality began practice wearing black silk robe wig chief justice william rehnquist added four gold bars similar appearance captain insignia us navy sleeve black robe change attire chief justice since innovation inspired production operetta iolanthe rather historical precedent successor john g roberts chose stick traditional plain black robe supreme court justices including clarence thomas antonin scalia stephen breyer maintain ancient legal practice wearing large black skullcaps case wearing robes outdoors cold weather example presidential inaugurations january many state supreme court justices wear unique styles robes notable maryland court appeals judges wear red britishstyle tab collars judges delaware superior court continue wear red sashes baldrics british predecessors albeit ceremonial occasions judges eschew special dress entirely preside courts normal business wear often seen among administrative law judges preside relatively informal administrative hearings attorney court dress lawyers wear normal business attire courts levels secondwave feminism movement judges forbade female attorneys wearing trousers appearing court pantsuits widely accepted like judges american attorneys wear wigs morning dress required attorneys appearing united states supreme court courts rules even court abolished requirement office solicitor general maintained practice solicitor general deputies appears us supreme court wears morning dress striped trousers grey ascot waistcoat cutaway morning coat feminized version sometimes worn female deputies consists garments tailored female measurements former solicitor general elena kagan woman hold office date appeared court pantsuits lieu morning dress traditional female equivalent morning dress formal gown strictly social purposes would inappropriate attire appearances nations highest court courts marshal clerk genders also wear morning dress court session see also gerald garson matter new york supreme court justices robing room secretly videotaped bribery investigation references
court dress comprises style clothes prescribed courts law formerly royal courts commonwealth countries united kingdom supreme court england wales court dress worn court dress worn hearings open court senior courts england wales county courts however court dress may dispensed option judge eg hot weather invariably may intimidate children eg family division trials minors supreme court united kingdom judicial committee privy council counsel need wear court dress advocates case agree judges dress conventional business attire court dress worn hearings chambers magistrates courts see courts england wales advocates english advocates whether barristers solicitors appear judge robed supreme court united kingdom judicial committee privy council must robed male advocates wear white stiff wing collar bands two strips linen cm mm hanging front neck also wear either dark doublebreasted suit waistcoat singlebreasted black coat waistcoat black grey morning dress striped trousers black coat waistcoat combined single garment simply waistcoat sleeves known bar jacket court waistcoat female advocates also wear dark suit often wear bands attached collarette rather wing collar junior barristers junior barristers wear openfronted black gown open sleeves gathered decorated buttons ribbons gathered yoke black dark suit hence term stuffgownsman juniors addition barristers wear short horsehair wig curls side ties back solicitors solicitors wear wing collar bands collarette barristers gowns slightly different style square collar without gathered sleeves virtue consolidated criminal practice direction amended practice direction court dress wlr solicitors advocates authorised courts legal servcies act wear short wigs circumstances would worn queens counsel junior counsel queens counsel barristers solicitors appointed queenaposs counsel qcs wear silk gown flap collar long closed sleeves arm opening halfway sleeve qcs black coat known court coat cut like court dress sleeve qcs court coat bar jacket turned back cuff three buttons across ceremonial occasions qcs wear ceremonial dress see judges judges family chancery divisions courts wore black silk gown court coat bar jacket qcs judges court appeal judges wore short bench wig working criminal court reserving long wig ceremonial occasions wing collar bands autumn judges civil family cases began wear newly designed robe wig collar bands ordinary business suit tie exception circuit judges county court opted retain former style robe without wig wing collar bands members judicial committee house lords law lords judicial committee privy council never worn court dress although advocates appearing instead dressed ordinary business clothing since creation supreme court united kingdom justices court former law lords retained law lords tradition sitting unrobed lords justices appeal high court judges autumn dealing firstinstance criminal business winter high court judge queenaposs bench division wore scarlet robe fur facings black scarf girdle waistband scarlet castinghood tippet dealing criminal business summer judge wore similar scarlet robe silk rather fur facings cases judge wore wing collar bands short wig since autumn winter style remains civil cases judge wore winter black robe faced fur black scarf girdle scarlet tippet summer violet robe faced silk black scarf girdle scarlet tippet however autumn civil family cases prescribed dress consists robe modern design ordinary business clothing wig collar bands circuit judges circuit judges county courts crown court wear violet robe lilac facings well girdle judges wear tippet sash left shoulder lilac dealing civil business red dealing crime since autumn circuit judges county court worn wigs wing collars bands however circuit judges crown court retain wig wing collars bands district judges since autumn district judges county courts worn robe modern design similar style worn high court judges sitting civil proceedings rank district judge indicated blue tabs facings robe collar high court judges red tabs ceremonial occasions district judges wear ordinary robe together short bar wig district judges magistrates courts continue sit without robes special occasions red letter days include sovereigns birthday certain saints days judges wear scarlet robe appropriate season special ceremonial occasions opening legal year circuit judges qcs wear long wigs black breeches silk stockings wear lace jabots instead bands high court judges addition scarlet fur mantle lord chief justice also wears scarlet fur mantle gold chain office lord chancellor judges court appeal black silk damask gowns heavily embellished gold embroidery reform july lord chief justice england wales announced changes would made court working dress english welsh courts reforms due take effect january however following reports strong opposition proposed changes put hold took effect autumn judges civil family courts longer wear traditional dress however circuit judges continue wear current gown county court array robes worn high court judges abolished replaced modernised significantly simplified robe wearing wigs civil family courts completely abolished high court judges presiding criminal trials crown court appear robes currently wear winter changes planned working dress judges criminal courts save possibly divisional court changes reflected dress allowances made judges furthermore newly appointed circuit judges longer receive allowance buy fullbottomed wigs oneoff cost supplying new civil gown estimated annual savings region expected chairman bar announced april result survey profession bar would recommend advocates retain existing formal robes including wigs cases civil criminal possible exceptions county court letter profession said part criminal barristers keep wigs gowns lord chief justice intends keep current court dress criminal proceedings bar single advocacy profession specialisation particular practice areas logic formal court dress formality robes required criminal civil barristers strong identification bar england wales publics mind formal dress nationally internationally new robes judges designed betty jackson unveiled may although survey judges published march revealed substantial opposition new designs well widespread annoyance lack consultation prior change scotland scottish court dress similar english court dress notable differences example scottish advocates wear tail coats gowns wear white bow ties instead bands qcs judges wear long scarflike ties known falls instead bands scottish judicial robes different english ones senators college justice scotlands senior judges sit court session scotlands top civil court high court justiciary scotlands top criminal court judicial robes court session dark red faced red crosses judicial robes high court justiciary predominantly white red faced red crosses white sheriffs preside sheriff courts wear black gowns formerly used practice silk gowns qcs stuff gowns advocates solicitoradvocates falls place bowtie australia australia court dress varies according jurisdiction high court australia justices wear plain black robes zippered fronts normal attire wear wigs collars bands jabots robes similar appearance worn justices supreme court united states although elaborately tailored robes worn since high court abandoned previous court dress black silk robes bar jackets jabots bands fullbottomed wigs lace cuffs formal occasions bench wigs ordinary business federal court australia judges longer wear traditional court dress wear black wool robes black trim work black wool robes red trim appeal cases robes adopted designed bill haycock robes seven horizontal tucks ombres one side representing six australian states territories also serve symbolise federal constitution federal jurisdiction court robes also include vertical band black silk made seven equal parts also symbolizing federal system equality law judges judicial registrars family court australia wear black silk gown bar jacket either bands jabot bench wig formal occasions judges wear fullbottomed wigs judges federal circuit court australia wear plain black gown court without wig judges supreme courts states territories australia wear court dress similar worn judges high court england wales formal occasions judges wear red scarlet robe white fur facings bands jabot black scarf girdle scarlet castinghood fullbottomed wig unlike judges united kingdom judges australia never wear breeches hose buckled shoes sitting criminal proceedings judges wear scarlet robes grey silk facings bands jabot bench wig sitting appeal civil proceedings judges masters wear black silk gown bar jacket either bands jabot bench wig jurisdictions wearing wigs abandoned formal occasions wigs abolished western australia judges lawyers courts judges land environment court new south wales judges sitting workersapos compensation court nsw dust diseases tribunal new south wales wear court dress judge supreme court sitting civilly judges district county courts states australia wear court dress similar worn judges county court england wales judges australian courts usually wear court dress procedural chambers proceedings stipendiary magistrates justices peace robe nsw worn black robe normal business attire since barristers australian jurisdictions required wear court dress similar worn united kingdom queenaposs counsel senior counsel wear black silk gown bar jacket bands jabot horsehair wig curls side ties back formal occasions wear fullbottomed wigs addition victorian senior counsel wear black rosette hanging back gown junior counsel wear openfronted black stuff gown open sleeves gathered yoke otherwise wear outfit senior counsel fullbottomed wigs counsel usually wear dark trousers striped trousers dark skirt female barristers barristers usually robe procedural hearings called directions hearings south australia solicitors jurisdictions legal profession fused new south wales queensland robe appearing court even superior courts states territories fused professions solicitors robe situations barristers would normally wear robes chief justice western australia wayne martin introduced major reforms western australian courts district court wigs abolished lawyers judges district court judges lawyers maintained robes supreme court criminal jurisdiction traditional judges red robes replaced americanstyle plain black robes also applied appeal courts wigs abolished supreme courts judges lawyers change met great deal sadness many members legal fraternity state ended years tradition western australia high court australia barristers wear dress required supreme court jurisdiction matter heard federal court australia barristers robe without wig usual practice robe supreme court state territory matter heard prior counsel robe federal circuit court australia barristers expected robe hearings interlocutory interim matters wigs worn occasion canada canada court dress identical previously use england except wigs worn bar jackets worn gown though qcs judges elaborate cuffs lawyers barristers required gown courts appeal superiorlevel courts provinces territories unless appearing applications chambers interlocutory applications originating applications applications summary judgment generally heard chambers federal court tax court canada general procedure level require barristers gown well gowns required federal court appeal supreme court canada donning business attire acceptable barristers appearing chambers inferior puisne provincial territorial courts court dress also permitted though rarely worn judges supreme court canada wear red robes white fur trim ceremonial occasions together tricorne hats however wear black gowns hearing cases judges federal provincial courts wear black gowns sometimes adorned various sashes crests depend level court province case heard canadian judges also wear black court waistcoats white collar tabs hong kong common law jurisdiction court dress hong kong practically court dress england wales auspices one country two systems policy sovereignty former british crown colony transferred peoples republic china territory continued common law jurisdiction english legal traditions preserved judges court final appeal however wear wigs gowns lace jabot similar international court justice judges wear wigs part ceremonies opening address legal year hong kong india india courts upheld traditions wearing black white male judges wear white shirts trousers white neck band black coat whilst female judges normally choose wear traditional sari team white neck band black coat male lawyers required wear either black buttoned coat chapkan achkan black sherwani white bands gowns b black open breast coat white shirt white collar stiff soft white bands gowns either case wear long trousers white black striped grey dhoti jeans female lawyers required wear either black full sleeve jacket blouse white collar stiff soft white bands gowns white blouse without collar white bands black open breast coat gowns sari long skirt white black mellow subdued colour without print design flare white black black stripped grey white bands black coat gowns churidar kurta punjabi dress salwarkurta without dupatta white black traditional dress white bands black coat gowns exemptions courts supreme court high courts district courts sessions courts city civil courts black tie may worn instead bands wearing advocates gown optional except appearing supreme court high courts except supreme court high courts summer wearing black coat mandatory features neither judges lawyers wear wigs judges lawyers wear long black robe termed gown lawyers supposed wear gown barristers pouch back however certain courts junior advocates pouch flap instead akin solicitors gown short sleeves judges senior advocates distinguished extended sleeves gowns ie wear traditional solicitors gown necessarily qc gown material always silk may also stuff judges senior advocates also distinguished different coat like full sleeved vest waistcoat malaysia court dress malaysia based english court dress modifications since judges longer wear wigs wing collars bands instead wear waterfall cravat court coat black silk gown ceremonial robes judicial officebearers generally black gold lace include malay songkok counsel malaysia dress english junior barristers wear wigs prior counsel serving government legal service wore wigs counsel private practice never done new zealand new zealand court dress simplified judges wear black gowns employment court district court high court counsel required wear black gowns jury trials district court time employment court high court court appealscarlet gowns long wigs worn supreme court judges annual opening parliament ceremonies wigs counsel worn ceremonial occasions newly qualified barristers called bar traditional bar jackets may worn ordinary court dress higher courts uncommon gowns worn judges court appeal new zealand supreme court new zealand pakistan independence pakistan courts continued uphold preindependence britishraj traditions lawyers wearing white shirt black coat trouser tie however judges modified dress away wig allowed optional usage black sherwand long traditional pakistani coat worn white shalwar qamiz trouser shirt pakistan dress code lawyerslegal practitioners varies season winter months formal black suit tie worn hot summer months white shirt trousers white neck band may worn addition judges wear black robe garments wigs longer worn dress codes rigorously enforced within superior courts country sri lanka sri lanka court dress worn judges counsels judges wear black gowns district court high court court appeal supreme court sri lanka counsel wear black gowns latter three courts judges counsel dress white black white shirt black coat tie toruses men white saree women wigs worn ceremonial occasions judges supreme court appeal court presidentaposs counsel commonwealth realms court dress many jurisdictions legal systems derived englands including caribbean african countries court dress identical england wales jurisdictions china recent changes chinese courts led formal dress code business suits black gowns red stripe front replacing military look chinese court system judges supreme court wear black robes red stip buttons buttons gold top button seal peoples republic china republic ireland judiciary irish free state established continued largely courts court system inherited united kingdom albeit pared shorn imperial grandeur fit reorganization courts judiciary abandoned wearing former ceremonial costumes prior independence lord chancellor master rolls lords justice appeal ireland would worn full ceremonial dress identical english equivalents viz long black damask robes wide bands gold lace ornaments lord chief justice lord chief baron extinction office retirement christopher palles puisne judges high court would likewise worn scarlet robes ermine hood erminetrimmed mantle many fine examples robes seen portraits irish judges kingaposs inns upon passing constitution irish free state act office lord chancellor immediately became defunct court appeal refashioned supreme court lord chief justice became simply chief justice head judiciary master rolls replaced president high court judges new superior courts including chief justice president adopted occasions ceremonial otherwise ordinary working judicial dress austere type previously worn members old court appeal order rule rules superior courts originally reada black coat vest uniform make material kind worn senior counsel black irish poplin gown uniform make material white bands wig kind known small bobbed wig judges circuit court also wear similar costume pursuant order rule circuit court rules prescribed dress judges district court order rule district court rules include wig order rule rules superior courts amended stipulates thatthe judges supreme court shall occasions sittings including sittings court criminal appeal wear black woollen gown uniform make sleeves bearing green double ribbon banding single white neck tab new uniform worn without wig single white neck tab reminiscent european style court dress counsel barristers dress ireland almost unchanged since preindependence era counsel may exercise right audience unless properly attired provided order rule rules superior courts followssenior junior counsel shall appear court habited dark colour robes bands wigs heretofore worn senior junior counsel respectively counsel shall heard case sittings unless habited forthcoming reforms court dress profoundly altered matters england present may said irish barristers robe similarly english counterparts robes worn barristers courts including district court like queens counsel england senior counsel generally wear short bar wig black silk poplin gown flap collar long closed sleeves buttoned broadcuffed court coat shirts detachable stiff wing collar worn bands junior counsel wear short bar wig black poplin stuff bar gown gathered yoke short open sleeves dark threepiece suit similar wing collar bands unknown female barristers wear blouse separate bands much like male colleagues commonly would wear starched white allinone collarette bib covering neckline approximates looks tall mandarin collar bands section courts court officers act however abolish requirement barristers wear wigs court extent wording rules court somewhat date counsel still must wear gown bands etc affording individual barristers discretion wear forensic wig court new rule defused become increasingly bitter debate profession whether appropriate cleave anachronistic modes dress even traditional undoubtedly recognizable uniform avoided drastic solution abandonment wigs gowns altogether accordingly little contemporary call reform court dress ireland call bar junior counsel called bar three sittings year one hilary term one trinity term michaelmas term ceremony takes place supreme court new barristers habit full court working dress call inner bar senior counsel appointed annually call inner bar short ceremony supreme court towards end michaelmas term junior counsel members outer utter bar occasion alone new senior counsel wear fullbottomed wigs though working robes rather breeches stockings patent court shoes lace stock former times purely matter convention would seem governed rule court since chief justice presided ceremony lieu departed lord chancellor none seen fit alter manner call family law proceedings judges counsel forbidden wear wigs gowns proceedings district circuit high courts respect inter alia following acts legitimacy declaration act ireland children acts adoption acts married womens status act guardianship infants act family home protection act family law maintenance spouses children act family law protection spouses children act family law act status children act judicial separation family law reform act child care act child abduction enforcement custody orders act family law act family law divorce act domestic violence act arguable oireachtas intended ban wigs gowns read liberally mean judges barristers appear ordinary suits cases practice literal interpretation rule preferred judges counsel wear either wig gown family courts dutifully court coat applicable wing collar bands nonetheless full court working dress remains worn supreme court proceedings including foregoing statutes sittings outside law terms rules court oblige judges barristers wear court dress sittings four law terms michaelmas hilary easter trinity hearing vacations judges counsel wear ordinary suits solicitors virtue section courts act solicitors full rights audience superior courts ireland appearing advocates wear ordinary suits unlike england required wear gowns israel israeli judges lawyers appearing court especially higher courts wear black robes generally worn open show white shirt black necktie dark trousers skirts dark jacket winter similar outfit women robes neckties may bear logo israel bar association court many lawyers wear bar association pin jacket lapel practice lawyers wearing court dress legacy british mandate immediately preceded israeli independence relatively simple outfit lack wigs shows american influence nations systems law similarly influenced israels italy italy judges prosecutors lawyers wear black robes higher courts criminal cases judges prosecutors wear red erminelined robes golden striped hats solemn occasions opening judicial year netherlands belgium netherlands belgium judges lawyers prosecutors dress identically form black robe white band symbolic act meant convey idea judge merely representative dutch belgian law rather elevated individual power sentencing people idea finds origins time french revolution however slight differences judge lawyer judge wears black robe silk ties sleeves closure robe lawyers wear simple black robe higher rank court fancier robe becomes members hoge raad high council wear velvet black robe ermine ties previously dutch judges shared common dress spanish netherlands dutch republic netherlands highly decentralised provincial urban law federal law hence judges would dress tradition cities towns sweden sweden official court dress judges judges wear gowns judges usually wear ordinary suit united states america judicial court dress early history united states court dress judges practicing lawyers closely mirrored british court dress century wore white powdered wigs typically black robes lower courts higher ones judges would wear red black markings practice fell favor died midnineteenth century today generally judges state federal courts free select courtroom attire common choice plain black robe covers torso legs sleeves female judges sometimes add robe plain white collar lace jabot beneath robes business attire standard tenure chief justice john marshall supreme court justices wore red robes ermine trim fullbottomed wigs reminiscent british court dress marshall however eschewed formality began practice wearing black silk robe wig chief justice william rehnquist added four gold bars similar appearance captain insignia us navy sleeve black robe change attire chief justice since innovation inspired production operetta iolanthe rather historical precedent successor john g roberts chose stick traditional plain black robe supreme court justices including clarence thomas antonin scalia stephen breyer maintain ancient legal practice wearing large black skullcaps case wearing robes outdoors cold weather example presidential inaugurations january many state supreme court justices wear unique styles robes notable maryland court appeals judges wear red britishstyle tab collars judges delaware superior court continue wear red sashes baldrics british predecessors albeit ceremonial occasions judges eschew special dress entirely preside courts normal business wear often seen among administrative law judges preside relatively informal administrative hearings attorney court dress lawyers wear normal business attire courts levels secondwave feminism movement judges forbade female attorneys wearing trousers appearing court pantsuits widely accepted like judges american attorneys wear wigs morning dress required attorneys appearing united states supreme court courts rules even court abolished requirement office solicitor general maintained practice solicitor general deputies appears us supreme court wears morning dress striped trousers grey ascot waistcoat cutaway morning coat feminized version sometimes worn female deputies consists garments tailored female measurements former solicitor general elena kagan woman hold office date appeared court pantsuits lieu morning dress traditional female equivalent morning dress formal gown strictly social purposes would inappropriate attire appearances nations highest court courts marshal clerk genders also wear morning dress court session see also gerald garson matter new york supreme court justices robing room secretly videotaped bribery investigation references
cyrtophora citricola also known tropical tentweb spider araneid spider occurs warmer parts europe asia africa also australia costa rica hispaniola colombia also found parts florida first found although family commonly called orb web spiders spider build orb webs horizontal web forms cone middle many support lines holding web sticky spiral radials constructed silk unless orb webs cells web rectangular c citricolas color may vary greatly whereas many sport black white pattern others brown males sometimes appear black females resemble piece dead leaf sometimes hide debris fallen web body length females normally reaches mm males mm long many females build webs close vicinity colonies hundreds individuals observed colonial c citricola found catch amount prey smaller webs compared solitary specimens colonies often consist offspring single female disperse hatching adult males build webs stop eating die shortly mating females may live long enough guard young sometimes die hatching occurs flattened elliptical egg sacs mm long bluish greenish hue ten egg sacs produced female references first record cyrtophora citricola brazil araneae araneidae revista brasileira de zoologia cyrtophora citricola araneae araneidae colonial tentweb orbweaver established florida entomology circular version american museum natural history external links uf ifas featured creatures website
anticaking agent additive placed powdered granulated materials table salt prevent formation lumps easing packaging transport consumption anticaking agent salt denoted ingredients example anticaking agent sodium aluminosilicate manmade product product present many commercial table salts well dried milk egg mixes sugar products flours europe sodium ferrocyanide potassium ferrocyanide common anticaking agents table salt natural anticaking agents used expensive table salt include calcium carbonate magnesium carbonate anticaking agents soluble water others soluble alcohols organic solvents function either absorbing excess moisture coating particles making water repellent calcium silicate casio commonly used anticaking agent added eg table salt absorbs water oil anticaking agents also used nonfood items road salt fertilisers cosmetics synthetic detergents manufacturing applications list anticaking agents following anticaking agents listed order e number tricalcium phosphate powdered cellulose magnesium stearate sodium bicarbonate sodium ferrocyanide potassium ferrocyanide calcium ferrocyanide bone phosphate sodium silicate silicon dioxide calcium silicate magnesium trisilicate talcum powder sodium aluminosilicate potassium aluminium silicate calcium aluminosilicate bentonite aluminium silicate stearic acid polydimethylsiloxane references
auguste mayer brest brest french painter specialised naval motives participated several arctic expeditions thus reflected collection artwork mayer taught drawing navale
gong li born december chinese actress gong first came international prominence close collaboration chinese director zhang yimou credited helping bring chinese cinema europe united states twice awarded golden rooster hundred flowers awards well berlinale camera cannes festival trophy national board review new york film critics circle award volpi cup early life gong li born shenyang china liaoning youngest family five children father professor economics mother gong born teacher gong grew jinan capital shandong gong sought study chinas top music school denied entrance later year accepted prestigious central academy drama beijing graduated student central academy drama discovered zhang yimou chose lead role red sorghum first film director career next several years acting debut red sorghum gong received international acclaim roles several zhang yimou films appeared ju dou performance oscarnominated raise red lantern put international spotlight story qiu ju named best actress venice film festival roles established reputation according asiaweek one worlds glamorous movie stars elegant throwback hollywoods golden era many early movies gong li represents tragic victim abused soul physically emotionally trying release impossible maze corruption violence suppression raise red lantern shanghai triad additional tragic element added unintentionally becomes executioner new innocent victims making realize assisted dark cynical system june gong li became recipient frances ordre des arts et des lettres two years later invited berlin film festival president international jury festivals anniversary february received new york film critics circle award role farewell concubine directed chen kaige film first major role director zhang yimou year awarded berlinale camera berlin international film festival premiere magazine ranked performance farewell concubine greatest performance time gong li nominated goodwill ambassador food agriculture organization united nations fao october immune political repercussions fame gong li began criticizing censorship policy china films farewell concubine story qiu ju initially banned china thinlyveiled critiques chinese government regarding sexual content ju dou chinese censorship deemed film bad influence physical spiritual health young people despite popularity gong avoided hollywood years due lack confidence speaking english made english speaking debut starred hatsumomo memoirs geisha performance met generally positive reviews englishlanguage roles date included chinese box miami vice hannibal rising three films learned english lines phonetically stated becoming selective chinese language projects offered press junket upcoming film shanghai narrated beijing audio walking tour louis vuitton soundwalk audie award best original work starred world war twoera thriller shanghai american man paul soames played john cusack returns corrupt japaneseoccupied shanghai four months pearl harbor discovers friend killed film gong plays anna lanting wife triad boss anthony lanting played chow yunfat ken watanabe costars japanese military intelligence officer captain tanaka jury president shanghai international film festival personal life collaboration director zhang yimou highly publicized film shanghai triad released ended professional relationship reunited zhangs curse golden flower news began circulating gong married tobacco tycoon ooi hoe seong married november hong kongs china club voted beautiful woman china gong li applied singapore citizenship early overseas professional obligations prevented showing scheduled august citizenship ceremony harshly criticized making priority saturday november gong effort make amends attended citizenship ceremony held teck ghee community club received singapore citizenship certificate member parliament lee bee wah june chief editor chinese entertainment magazine southern entertainment revealed gongs agent confirmed gong li husband divorced gong spokeswoman shanghai tang clothing store popular culture red hot chili peppers b side gong li believed named appears scar tissue single song fact named chinese sound filmography empress dowager guilian ah li hundred flowers award best supporting actress terracotta warrior winterlili chu nominated hong kong film award best actress ju dou ju dou first chinese film nominated academy award entered cannes yusinyumong songlian hundred flowers awards best actress banquet waitress banquet story qiu ju qiu ju golden rooster awards best actress volpi cup best actress golden phoenix awards best female actor mary beijing mary farewell concubine juxian new york film critics circle award best supporting actress flirting scholar chou heung mo hanwen pan yuliang xu jiazhen zhi shanghai triad xiao jingbao temptress moon pang ruyi nominated hong kong film award best actress chinese box vivian emperor assassin lady zhao breaking silence sun liying golden rooster awards best actress montreal world film festival best actress golden phoenix awards best actress hundred flowers awards best actress shanghai film critics awards best actress zhou yuaposs train zhou yu studentsapos choice award favourite actress su li zhen wong karwai director eros miss hua memoirs geisha hatsumomo national board review award best supporting actress nominated satellite award best supporting actress motion picture miami vice isabella empress phoenix hong kong film award best actress hong kong film critics award best actress nominated asian film awards best actress hannibal rising lady murasaki shikibu lecter shanghai anna lanting women want li yilong tang dynastys mystic map marco polo coming home see also cinema china references external links video produced
malushamalfrida old ruthenian old norse historically known housekeeper kholopka olga kiev concubine sviatoslav kiev according slavonic chronicles mother vladimir great sister dobrynya norse sagas describe vladimirs mother prophetess lived age brought cave palace predict future origin chronicles silent subject malushas pedigree russian ukrainian historians devised various theories explain parentage name alexei shakhmatov considered malusha daughter mstisha sveneldovich son sveneld varangian warlord believed name malusha slavinized version scandinavian name malfried case malusha norse origin primary chronicle records certain malfried died record follows rognedas death since rogneda vladimirs wife historians assume malfried another close relative ruling prince preferably wife mother antinormanist historian dmitry ilovaisky managed draw opposite conclusion slavic name malusha turned scandinavian malfried claim received wider support dmitry prozorovsky believed malusha daughter mal drevlyan leader references
galpin auto sports gas american automobile dealership automobile repair shop located van nuys specializes customizing remodeling vehicles specifically drivers also provide spare parts shop founded frank galpin later purchased bert boeckmann galpin auto sports car garage featured usa version mtvs pimp ride hosted xzibit show moved west coast customs gas season also secondhand car shop site main garage extensive array customized cars bought direct garage gass work also seen new television show knight rider asked create star show new version ford mustang called gas one week create new kitt pulled stops six people worked full time create mustang would sent picture car warehouse father kitt derivatives stunt cars galpinized customdesigned vehicles national attention awards galpin motors number one volume ford dealership world top california car dealers million annual sales including wellknown auto brands ford lincoln mazda jaguar volvo aston martin lotus honda subaru references external links
kamel messaoudi january algeria december algiers algerian chaabi music performer biography born kabyle parents january suburbs algiers grew started performing chaabi music students group died car crash december age discography ya hassra ya denya ya dzair tab el qalb njoum ellil kalthoum wahd el ghouziel hanna ech tfaid ya lbnia kifech ana nhabek moulat essalef etoui mouhel ana nnssek win rayha nzid nkhemem ouallah dritek mchiti chfti wrak bqat roudjla men houb hadi laghzala ya lahbiba tabkich ya enta lhabib nuit elyoum ntfakrek rahou mqaderli rouh ya zamen samhini ya mahla ellil khaliha bghat al nbghi tkouni mastoura nahlem bik references
japanese buddhist philosopher educator nationalist one influential buddhists meiji era biography ordained priest fathers jodo shinshu branch graduated doctorate tokyo imperial university focusing mainly western philosophy renounced status buddhist priest lay life remained committed reforming buddhism founder later became toyo university established new discipline study mysterious called yokaigaku prolific author inoue published numerous works buddhism philosophy education religion monsters famous katsuron popular lectures mysterious contributed attempts modernize buddhism arguing compatibility western philosophy science inoue spent later part life traveling country giving lectures discouraging belief monsters result studies supernatural known dr ghost dr died june giving lecture dalian china external links josephson buddhism became religion superstition writings inoue
transgenesis process introducing exogenous gene called transgene living organism organism exhibit new property transmit property offspring transgenesis facilitated liposomes plasmid vectors viral vectors pronuclear injection protoplast fusion ballistic dna injection transgenic organisms able express foreign genes genetic code similar organisms means specific dna sequence code protein organisms due similarity protein sequence scientists cut dna common protein points add genes example super mice mice able produce human protein tpa treat blood clots using plasmids bacteria common type transgenesis research done bacteria viruses able replicate foreign dna plasmid dna cut using restriction enzymes dna copied also cut restriction enzyme producing complementary stickyends allows foreign dna hybridise plasmid dna sealed dna ligase enzyme creating genetic code normally found nature altered dna inserted plasmid replication gene transfer technology dna microinjection desired gene construct injected pronucleus reproductive cell using glass needle around micrometers diameter manipulated cell cultured vitro develop specific embryonic phase transferred recipient female dna microinjection high success rate roughly injected subjects even new dna incorporated genome accepted germline new traits appear offspring dna injected multiple sites chances overexpression increase retrovirusmediated gene transfer retrovirus virus carries genetic material form rna rather dna retroviruses used vectors transfer genetic material host cell result chimera organism consisting tissues parts diverse genetic constitution chimeras inbred many generations homozygous genetic offspring born embryonic cellmediated gene transfer manipulated gene construct inserted totipotent stem cells cells develop specialized cell cells containing desired dna incorporated embryo resulting chimeric animal unlike two methods injection require live transgenic offspring testing embryonic cell transfer tested cell stage pharming pharming portmanteau farming pharmaceutical refers use genetic engineering insert genes code useful pharmaceuticals host animals plants would otherwise express genes thus creating genetically modified organism gmo pharming gained application biotechnology since development trangsgenic super mice super mice genetically altered produce human drug tpa tissue plasminogen activator treat blood clots since super mice pharming come long way using rna interference scientists produced cow whose milk contains increased amounts casein protein used make cheese foods almost betalactoglobulin component milk whey protein causes allergies pharming examples haemoglobin blood substitute human protein c anticoagulant antitrypsin aat treatment aat deficiency insulin diabetes treatment vaccines antigens growth hormones treatment deficiencies factor viii blood clotting factor factor ix blood clotting factor fibrinogen blood clotting factor lactoferrin infant formula additive diagram note new genotypes created transgenic technologies also require multiple backcrossings furthermore backcrossing account majority time required create field test releasecommercialize new variety references
federal elections held germany november saw significant drop votes nazi party increases communists national conservative dnvp last free fair allgerman election nazi machtergreifung january following elections march already accompanied massive suppression especially communist social democratic politicians next free election held august west germany next free allgerman elections took place december reunification results november election great disappointment nazis although emerged largest party far fewer seats failed form government coalition reichstag parliament far chancellor franz von papen former member catholic centre party governed without parliamentary support relying legislative decrees promulgated reich president paul von hindenburg according article weimar constitution however september papen ask hindenburg dissolve parliament order preempt motion confidence tabled communist party expected pass since nazis expected vote favour also desired new elections thus election november held following dissolution parliament september dnvp backed papen gained seats result election chancellor papen urged hindenburg continue govern emergency decrees nevertheless december superseded defence minister kurt von schleicher talks left wing nazi party led gregor strasser tried build third position querfront strategy plans failed turn hitler disempowered strasser approached papen coalition talks papen obtained hindenburgs consent form hitler cabinet january results references
touch long river southwestern france left tributary garonne source hautegaronne near lilhac flows following towns hautegaronne lherm plaisancedutouch tournefeuille blagnac toulouse flows river garonne toulouse notes article based french wikipedia consulted january references httpwwwgeoportailfr
kaho village bagassi department province southern burkina faso village population references external links
daltoninfurness small town people north east barrowinfurness cumbria england second largest settlement borough barrowinfurness barrow noted location south lakes safari zoo history dalton mentioned domesday book written daltune one townships forming manor hougun held earl tostig historically capital furness ancient parish dalton covered area occupied borough barrowinfurness town civil parish dalton town newton historically part lancashire town associated number famous artists geography town situated near centre low furness eastern crest glaciated valley runs obliquely across peninsula mile south lie ruins furness abbey four miles south west nearest major town barrowinfurness area generally reached link road motorway furness region bypasses town reducing traffic flow enabling traffic calming measures proved rather controversial dalton railway station serves town located furness line giving connections barrow ulverston grangeoversands lancaster also longer distance services preston manchester dalton newton town council first corporate member friends real lancashire organisation dedicated recognising traditional county boundaries lancashire sport local football teams dalton united crooklands casuals also known orangemen play west lancashire football league dalton united recently relegated premier division division one crooklands casuals promoted division one premier league cementing position number one club town girls womens football town provided dalton girls ladies fc junior open age teams competing various cumbrian leagues also junior football clubs crooklands casuals boast larger set teams whilst dalton junior fc provide mini league football dalton jfc currently plays dowdales school fields dalton rugby league football club located entrance town crooklands brow currently first division north west counties league ground recently renamed kelland park memory dalton rugby league stalwart ivor kelland dalton cricket club plays north lancs cumbria cricket league dalton first organized cricket match played furness beating barrow cricket club also many junior sides also table tennis club located seventh day adventist church education dowdales school towns secondary school approximately pupils school sixth form pupils transfer either sixth form college barrow barrow kendal colleges education four primary schools town chapel street school george romney junior school dalton st marys church england primary school lady rosary catholic school attractions well quarter hour famous english lake district dalton number tourist attractions within borders dalton castle national trust south lakes safari zoo twin towns dalton twinned dalton pennsylvania usa near scranton dalton also twinned small town iceland notable residents margaret fell also known margaret fox founder religious society friends quakers born dalton birth name askew known popularly mother quakerism considered one valiant sixty early quaker preachers missionaries died april age dalton birthplace early home george romney well grandson miles romney early ancestors former us presidential candidate mitt romney steve dixon sky news presenter born newtoninfurness richard slone b january awardwinning artist year school educated firstly newton daltoninfurness turner prize winner keith tyson b august grew attended school well see also barrowinfurness furness peninsula st maryaposs church daltoninfurness references reading lastbattye external links
michael lewis webster march september american football player played center national football league pittsburgh steelers kansas city chiefs member pro football hall fame class nicknamed iron mike webster anchored steelers offensive line much run four super bowl victories considered best center nfl history since websters death become symbol head injuries nfl ongoing debate player safety bennet omalu forensic neuropathologist examined tissue webster eight nfl players determined showed kind brain damage previously seen people alzheimeraposs disease dementia well retired boxers omalus findings largely ignored nfl cincinnati bengals wide receiver chris henry diagnosed cte shortly death age websters son garrett serves administrator brain injury research institute pittsburgh dedicated encouraging individuals suffered head trauma donate brains death well advocate players similar conditions father speculated websters ailments due wear tear sustained playing career doctors estimated equivalent automobile crashes years playing football high school college professional levels wife pamela would state years later felt caused websters change personality years death placed guilt decision divorce webster discovering death cte diagnosis nicknamed iron mike websters reputation durability led play even injuries despite rumors webster never admitted using anabolic steroids points career state however take steroids legal time lawsuit websters estate brought lawsuit marylands us district court national football league estate contended webster disabled time retirement owed million disability payments nfls retirement plan april federal judge ruled nfl benefits plan owed websters estate million benefits addition interest fees amount estimated exceed million nfl appealed ruling december us court appeals fourth circuit richmond virginia affirmed baltimore federal judges ruling leagues retirement plan must pay benefits reserved players whose disabilities began still playing football references
yuen ren chao zhao yuanren november february chinese american linguist amateur composer made important contributions modern study chinese phonology grammar besides helping shape gwoyeu romatzyh chinese romanization scheme chao also credited inventing notation transcribing tonal pitch variation spoken languages biography born tianjin ancestry changzhou jiangsu province chao went united states boxer indemnity scholarship study mathematics physics cornell university classmate lifelong friend hu shih leader new culture movement switching philosophy later earned doctorate philosophy harvard university dissertation continuity study methodology already college interests turned music languages spoke german french fluently japanese reading knowledge ancient greek latin served bertrand russells interpreter renowned british philosopher visited china linguistic autobiography wrote ability pick chinese dialect quickly without much effort returned china teaching mathematics tsinghua university one year later returned united states teach harvard returned china teaching tsinghua beginning survey wu dialects began conduct linguistic fieldwork throughout china institute history philology academia sinica onwards period time collaborated luo changpei li fanggui two leading chinese linguists generation edit render chinese bernhard karlgrens monumental etudes sur la phonologie chinoise published left us resided afterwards served president linguistic society america special issue societys journal language dedicated became american citizen among first members society general systems research taught university california berkeley became agassiz professor oriental languages married physician yang buwei ceremony simple rather noisy traditional wedding attended hu shi one friend hus account newspapers made couple model modern marriage chinas new culture generation mrs chao became known author cook eat chinese chao wrote text based wifes recipes experience daughter rulan coined terms pot sticker stir fry book terms widely accepted recipe chapter classic american comic writing husband wife known good senses humor particularly love subtle jokes language puns published family history entitled life chaos autobiography chinese family late life invited deng xiaoping return china chao wife returned china first time since visited china may june wife died march year died cambridge massachusetts first daughter rulan chao pian professor east asian studies music harvard third daughter lensey born childrens book author mathematician work us chao recorded standard chinese pronunciation gramophone records distributed nationally proposed commission unification pronunciation author one important standard modern works chinese grammar grammar spoken chinese berkeley university california press translated chinese separately shuxiang ting panghsin expansion grammar chapters earlier textbooks mandarin primer cantonese primer coauthor concise dictionary spoken chinese first dictionary mark chinese characters bound used polysyllables free permissible monosyllabic word general chinese phonetic system invented represent pronunciations major varieties chinese simultaneously specifically romanization system two alternate systems one uses chinese characters phonetically syllabary alphabetic romanization system similar sound values tone spellings gwoyeu romatzyh chao also made contribution international phonetic alphabet system writing syllabic pitch shapes sometimes referred chao letters translation lewis carrolls aliceaposs adventures wonderland tried best preserve word plays original considered classical piece verbal art also wrote lioneating poet stone den chinese text consists characters sounds diacritics indicate four tones mandarin written using chinese characters text understood incomprehensible read aloud standard chinese therefore also incomprehensible paper written romanized form example often used argument romanization chinese fact text argument romanization classical chinese chao actually romanization modern vernacular written chinese one designers gwoyeu romatzyh composition could help thinking pop hit china lyrics liu bannong another linguist chao translated jabberwocky chinese inventing characters imitate rob gifford describes slithy toves gyred gimbled wabe carrolls original book cook eat chinese cookbook originally published credited buwei yang chao yuen ren chaos wife jason epstein new york times stated obvious professor wrote virtually entire book wifes name buwei yang chao admitted almost unable write even speak english selected works yang liensheng concise dictionary spoken chinese cambridge harvard university press mandarin primer cambridge harvard university press grammar spoken chinese berkeley university california press references reading chao yuen ren linguistic autobiography aspects chinese sociolinguistics essays yuen ren chao pp selected introduced anwar dil stanford stanford university press wang william sy yuen ren chao language vol sep pp jstor external links interview conducted rosemany levenson bancroft library related essays tsinghuas site guoxue chinese dialectology
emund old edmund swedish emund den gamle old swedish gammal king sweden emund illegitimate son olof emunds wife astrid njalsdotter astrid daughter norwegian nobleman nial finnsson gunhild halvdansdotter skjalga family norway became parents three known children sons anund ingvar died father daughter whose name known queen consort king stenkil sweden mother two swedish kings inge alstan emund succeeded brother anund jakob c emund reportedly called slemme meaning bad actively opposed priests archbishopric bremen favour english missionary osmundus westrogothic law states emund disagreeable man wanting pursue goal marked border sweden denmark cognomen gamle known adam bremen although mistakes proper name mentions one episode king gamle fact emund name means old could signify old became king older brother predecessor anund jakob emund last king house adam bremen relates work gesta hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum deeds bishops hamburg church son anund emundsson died leading swedish attack terra feminarum attack ended swedish defeat emund succeeded sonin law stenkil hervarar saga says emund king short time references sources sawyer peter oxford illustrated history vikings oxford university press ohlmarks alla sveriges drottningar
rutan varieze composite canard aircraft designed burt rutan fairly highperformance homebuilt aircraft hundreds constructed design later evolved longez larger cabin canard aircraft varieze notable popularizing canard configuration moldless composite construction homebuilt aircraft overview work varieze design grew rutans experience designing building variviggen began first prototype designated model registered first flew may four months construction aircraft used volkswagen engine conversion three months later shown oshkosh dick rutan piloted kg class distance record rutan believed engaging program breaking class records could finetune design aircraft popular oshkosh rutan redesigned aircraft could sold set plans second prototype model built using larger wing continental engine many detail changes shown oshkosh july plans offered sale approximately aircraft construction flying late ultimately variezes longezs derivative slightly larger design constructed homebuilt type time sale plans ceased rutans stated goals design included reduced susceptibility departurespin efficient long range cruise goals achieved use canard configuration allowed stall resistant design price somewhat increased takeoff landing speeds distances relative similar conventional design effective flaps holder cafe challenge aircraft efficiency prize briefly gary hertzler set using varieze prototypes flew originally elevons canard pitch roll control design changed pitch control canard elevators roll control mid span wing ailerons aircraft built airplane resistant pitch departures builders discovered potential novel lateral departure mode resulting one winglet stalling large sideslip angles outer wing leading edge droop vortilons examples added alleviate problem rudder travel reduced designs stall resistance appear translate lower accident rate homebuilts review ntsb database shows total accidents fatal accidents fleet registered precise comparisons difficult however haphazard nature data collection analysis accidents involving homebuilt airplanes varieze subject positive negative maximum load factor limit applied discovery problems varieze wings plane retractable front landing gear parking without pilot seat could tip back unless nose gear retracted specifications see also notes references flying varieze air progress april taylor john w r janes worlds aircraft londonjanes yearbooks isbn flight international external links
three lists royal navy ships list active royal navy ships lists currently commissioned vessels royal navy list ship names royal navy lists names royal navy ships ever bore list royal navy ships pacific northwest details pacific squadron vessels important history pacific northwest coast north america another option menu right offers lists classes type ship see also bibliography century royal naval history
good shepherd pericope found jesus depicted good shepherd lays life sheep similar imagery used psalm good shepherd revisited throughout four gospels references jesus letting lose sheep early christian art image good shepherd common symbolic representations christ found early christian art catacombs rome christian imagery could made explicit form image showing young man carrying lamb round neck directly borrowed much older pagan kriophoros see case portable statuettes like famous one pio cristiano museum vatican city right impossible say whether image originally created intention christian significance image continued used centuries christianity legalized initially probably understood portrait jesus symbol like others used early christian art cases may also represented shepherd hermas popular christian literary work century however century figure often took appearance conventional depiction christ developed time given halo rich robes apse mosaic church santi cosma e damiano rome ravenna right images good shepherd often include sheep shoulders lukan version parable lost sheep biblical reference web good shepherd good shepherd lays life sheep hired hand shepherd doesnt sheep sees wolf coming leaves sheep flees wolf snatches sheep scatters hired hand flees hired hand doesnt care sheep good shepherd know im known even father knows know father lay life sheep sheep fold must bring also hear voice become one flock one shepherd therefore father loves lay life may take one takes away lay power lay power take received commandment father parable metaphor several authors barbara reid arland hultgren donald griggs comment parables noticeably absent gospel john according catholic encyclopedia article parables st johns gospel according britannica article jesus teaching contains parables three allegories synoptists present parabolic sources suggest passage better described metaphor parable pagan symbolism ancient greek cult kriophoros criophorus rambearer figure commemorates solemn sacrifice ram becomes epithet hermes hermes kriophoros twodimensional art hermes kriophoros transformed christ carrying lamb walking among sheep thus find philosophers holding scrolls hermes kriophoros turned christ giving law traditio legis good shepherd respectively good shepherd common motif catacombs rome gardner fig sarcophagus reliefs christian pagan symbolism often combined making secure identifications difficult see also biblical term depictions jesus names titles jesus new testament parable lost sheep sheep goats gallery filegood shepherd smalljpgat catacomb priscilla rome filegood shepherdjpgfourth century depiction museum baths diocletian rome filemeister des mausoleums der galla placidia ravenna mausoleum galla placidia ravenna italy ca christus als guter hirte niederbayern anagoriajpgchrist good shepherd unknown artist lower bavaria century german artist bernard plockhorst filestjohnsashfield stainedglass goodshepherd century stained glass depiction australia references external links biblical references good shepherd
phyllis dorothy james baroness james holland park obe frsa frsl born august commonly known p james english crime writer life peer house lords famous series detective novels starring policeman poet adam dalgliesh life career james born oxford daughter sidney james tax inspector educated british school ludlow cambridge high school girls james leave school age sixteen work family much money father believe higher education girls james worked tax office three years later found job assistant stage manager theatre group married ernest connor bantry white army doctor two daughters claire jane white returned second world war suffering mental illness james forced provide whole family husbands death white psychiatric institution daughters mostly cared parents james studied hospital administration worked hospital board london james began writing first novel cover face featuring investigator poet adam dalgliesh new scotland yard named teacher cambridge high school published many jamess mystery novels take place backdrop uks bureaucracies criminal justice system national health service james worked decades starting two years publication cover face jamess husband died took position civil servant within criminal section home office james worked government service retirement made life member house lords sits conservative party james anglican lay patron prayer book society work death holy orders displays familiarity inner workings church hierarchy later novels often set community closed way publishing house barristers chambers theological college island private clinic talking detective fiction published writing career james also written many essays short stories periodicals anthologies yet collected revealed private patient final dalgliesh novel guest editor bbc radio today programme december james conducted interview bbc director general mark thompson seemed critical decisions regular today presenter evan davis commented shouldnt guest editing permanently presenting programme inducted international crime writing hall fame inaugural crime thriller awards film television many jamess mystery novels adapted television anglia television itv network uk productions broadcast countries including usa pbs channel productions featured roy marsden adam dalgliesh according pd james conversation bill link may writers guild theatre los angeles roy marsden idea dalgliesh would surprised bbc since adapted death holy orders murder room oneoff dramas starring martin shaw dalgliesh novel children men basis feature film children men directed alfonso starring clive owen julianne moore michael caine death comes pemberley selected awards honours honours officer order british empire associate fellow downing college cambridge life peerage baroness james holland park southwold county suffolk february fellow royal society literature fellow royal society arts president society authors honorary doctorates university buckingham university hertfordshire university glasgow university essex university durham university portsmouth university london honorary fellowships st hildaaposs college oxford girton college cambridge downing college cambridge kellogg college oxford awards best novel award mystery writers america runnerup shroud nightingale crime writersapos association cwa macallan silver dagger fiction shroud nightingale best novel award mystery writers america runnerup unsuitable job woman cwa macallan silver dagger fiction black tower cwa macallan silver dagger fiction taste death mystery writers america best novel award runnerup taste death cwa cartier diamond dagger lifetime achievement award deo gloria award children men best translated crime fiction year japan kono mystery ga sugoi devices desires grandmaster award mystery writers america wh smith literary award shortlist death holy orders british book awards crime thriller year shortlist murder room theakstons old peculier crime novel year award longlist lighthouse best critical nonfiction anthony award talking detective fiction nick clarke award interview directorgeneral bbc mark thompson whilst guest editor today programme bibliography richard b gidez p james twaynes english authors series new york twayne norma siebenheller p james new york ungar see also ruth rendell writer detective fiction also member house lords references external links accessed accessed accessed accessed interviews accessed accessed accessed accessed accessed accessed accessed
de castle lotetgaronne france edifice french renaissance style finished reign jeanne daposalbret daughter marguerite also marguerite de navarre marriage sister king francis france castle listed monument historique since french ministry culture emplacement castle overlooks river tributary garonne lot et garonne aquitaine southwest france history earlier residency actual castle belong arsieu albian later amanieu vi albret labrit castle rebuilt centuries house albret house albret got linked kingdom navarre marriage queen catherine navarre lescar crowning king jean iii navarre castle location vibrant court life jeanne daposalbret queen jeanne iii navarre youth henry iii navarre prospective henry iv france queen jeanne iii court converted reformed religion meeting theodore de welcomed number artists clement marot crowning henry iii navarre king henry iv france castle deserted partially destroyed henry lorraine duke mayenne town revolted king louis xiii france dismantled french revolution excepted northern part museum notes see also list castles france
subway station tokyo metro toei networks located shirokanedai minato tokyo lines tokyo metro namboku line toei mita line adjacent stations
statistics luxembourg national division season overview performed teams fa red boys differdange championship league standings references
charles montgomery monty burns usually referred mr burns recurring character animated television series simpsons voiced harry shearer previously christopher collins burns evil owner springfield nuclear power plant also homer simpsons boss attended almost times waylon smithers loyal sycophantic aide advisor confidant secret admirer although originally conceived onedimensional recurring villain might occasionally enter simpsons lives wreak sort havoc burns popularity led repeated inclusion episodes stereotype corporate america unquenchable desire increase wealth power inability remember employees names including homers despite frequent interactions become something recurrent joke lack concern safety wellbeing reflecting advanced age burns given expressing dated humor making references jazz age popular culture aspiring apply obsolete technology everyday life conan oaposbrien called mr burns favorite character write due arbitrarily old age burns trademark expression word excellent muttered slowly low sinister voice steepling fingertips occasionally orders smithers release hounds let vicious guard dogs attack intruders enemies even invited guests mr burns springfields richest powerful citizen also richest person springfields state current net worth given billion forbes though fluctuates wildly depending episode uses power wealth whatever wants usually without regard consequences without interference authorities qualities led wizard magazine rate greatest villain time tv guide named list nastiest villains time role simpsons primary antagonist mr burns spends time office nuclear plant monitoring workers via closedcircuit cameras early age burns left family live twisted heartless billionaire owned atom mill shelbyville lived life privilege would amuse injuring immigrant laborers burns later attended yale university studied science business joined skull bones competed etherweight wrestling class later graduating class college reunion became romantically involved daughter old flame would later bear child larry burns given adoption would later enter mr burns life briefly burns engaged least three times woman named gertrude died loneliness rabies marge simpsons mother jacqueline bouvier meter maid named gloria burns enlisted united states army world war ii served member springfields flying hellfish squad master sergeant abraham simpson saw action ardennes battle bulge later shipped pacific theater copilot along abe simpson brother cyrus burns abe shot kamikaze stuck island end world war ii personally hired president harry truman transport speciallyprinted trillion dollar bill europe united states contribution reconstruction europe united states richest citizen burns thought trustworthy burns absconded bill kept possession many years lost fidel castro trouble trillions homer smithers revealed burns mother still alive years old although burns dislikes speaking affair president william howard taft refers improvident lackwit furthermore old things according mr smithers pick phone dial yell burns resides vast ornate mansion immense estate called burns manor protected high wall electrified fence pack vicious attack dogs known hounds burns routinely subjects springfield residents abuse general dislike throughout town burns blackmailed bribed various officials springfield including mayor quimby nuclear safety inspectors employed wealth make ultimately unsuccessful run governor denied chance governor marge simpson blocked sun force springfield residents increase use electricity produced nuclear plant subsequently shot maggie burns extreme old age frequent source humor show occasionally referred springfields oldest resident season simpson delilah told homer although several episodes shown smithers informs burns credit card pin age types three digits answer lisa simpson researching ancestors american civil war comes across colonel burns journal presumably one mr burns earlier ancestors however lisa mentions burns replies saying hasnt heard fathers name years episodes birthplace apparently pangea national anthem implies originates austriahungary mentions possibility update siege khartoum implying aware current events early episodes instructed postal clerk send telegram prussian consulate siam via autogyro believes nickel buy steak kidney pie cup coffee slice cheesecake newsreel enough change left ride trolley battery park polo burns state mind subject frequent jokes show times appears completely removed reality modern conventions continually fails recognize homer simpson remember name even though many recent major events burns life involved homer way burns part unaware townspeoples general dislike also displays mannerisms considered outdated practicing phrenology writing quill pen using antique view camera take photographs also angered springfield elementary children mock dated car saying first car outrun man burns refers many celebrities late early centuries present tense assuming still alive homer bat burns instructs smithers recruit deadball era players honus wagner cap anson plants softball team told died long ago however despite obvious senility social ineptitude mr burns extraordinarily clever businessman lost fortune several times regain brief time later episode old man lisa burns loses fortune regains opening recycling plant allows regain nuclear power plant additionally episode seemingly neverending story burns loses fortune nuclear power plant rich texan losing scavenger hunt eventually gains back series events includes briefly working moeaposs tavern burns physically weak often shown little strength infant rosebud shot mr burns needed great deal effort wrench items maggie difficulty performing simple actions giving thumbsup crushing insect stepping one instance told jump burning mansion onto life net drops speed feather floats onto power lines electrocuted pitched opening baseball game dancinapos homer able throw small distance drew mocking laughter crowd burns joined homers bowling team team homer barely able roll ball lane season fives burnsapos heir smithers puts sponge burns head leaving bathroom causing nearly drown tub weight lady bouvieraposs lover however shows lively excellent dancer burns also teddy bear named bobo loved child revealed episode rosebud stuffed animal lost eventually stuffed bear became toy maggie american history xcellent burns gets sent jail possession stolen paintings episode implied ss another episode exclaim though oskar schindler much common made shells nazis mine worked damn character creation burnss character appearance mannerisms based several different people shows creator matt groening principally based burns high school teacher mr bailey drawing inspiration oil tycoon john rockefeller david rockefeller fictional character henry potter itaposs wonderful life groening made burns embodiment corporate greed animator david silverman parodied burnss appearance fox founder barry diller modeled body praying mantis idea burns reading employee names cards thereaposs disgrace like home came article ronald reagan writer al jean read episodes parallels drawn burns moguls howard hughes frequently fictional character charles foster kane citizen kane writer george meyer lifted burnss excellent hand gesture former saturday night live colleague jim downey perhaps intentional mr burns physical characteristics mannerisms cited modern example commedia dellaposarte character pantalone matt groening got burns middle name montgomery ward department store portland oregons northwest industrial district surname burnside street main thoroughfare portland burns first name charles reference charles foster kane script thereaposs disgrace like home al jean mike reiss referred mr meanie second season writers started enjoy writing smithers burnss relationship often pitched episodes focus many never came fruition episode flaming moe season episode cover page mr burns reveals full legal name charles montgomery plantagenet schicklgruber burns voice burns originally voiced actor christopher collins episode homers odyssey soon replaced harry shearer voiced character ever since modeled voice lionel barrymore ronald reagan shearer also voice smithers able perform dialogue two characters one take shearer said burns difficult character voice rough vocal cords often needs drink tea honey soothe voice describes burns favorite character saying like mr burns pure evil lot evil people make mistake diluting never adulterate evil shearer one six regular voice actors simpsons primetime emmy award outstanding voiceover performance however nominated award performance episode burns bees mr burns prominent character lost award fellow simpsons voice actor dan castellaneta reception wizard magazine rated burns greatest villain time article entertainment weekly named smithers greatest sidekick time also described smithers burns tvs functional dysfunctional couple article ew also named last exit springfield greatest episode simpsons episodes feature burns placed list including rosebud number two shot mr burns twopart episode number vanity fair placed rosebud first list top simpsons episodes forbes estimates burnss net worth billion placing forbes fictional list burns list since previously placed fifth second sixth estimated worth billion burnss evil made popular example terrible television bosses outplacement firm challenger gray amp christmas released report saying burns one eight worst bosses television news amp observer named burns third worst boss calling heartless greedy exceptionally ugly mr burns makes ebenezer scrooge seem downright lovely runup new york citys mayoral election several posters appeared throughout city showing burns accompanied words third terms vote burns reference mayor michael bloombergs unprecedented run third term style shepard faireys obama poster citys board elections announced december burns received write votes write votes cast chief springfield republican party burns endorsed mitt romney us presidential election references bibliography isbn external links
louise brealey born march also credited loo brealey english actress writer journalist best known playing student nurse roxanne bird casualty molly hooper sherlock steven moffat mark gatiss adaption sir arthur conan doyles sherlock holmes stories early life education born bozeat northamptonshire england attended kimbolton school proceeding read history cambridge trained lee strasberg institute new york city clown teacher philippe gaulier writing brealey written cinema art music since teens contributing reviews features magazines including premiere uk empire radio times sky face neon another total film editor anarchy alchemy films alejandro jodorowsky creation books april brealey deputy editor wonderland interviewing liv tyler febmarch cover features include pet shop boys art collective gelitin freelance associate producer written documentary pitches bbc arts first play pope joan performed national youth theatre producing march brealey produced cowrote costarred charles dickens show childrens comedy drama bbc starring jeff rawle rupert graves neil dudgeon nathaniel parker lynda baron honeysuckle weeks rupert young adjoa andoh sam kelly geoffrey streatfeild fiona button mariah gale acting screen brealey made television debut nurse roxy bird two series bbc drama casualty played judy smallweed bbc adaptation bleak house terry wogan took judy snaggletoothed grandfather smallweed phil davis heart regaling radio listeners regular renditions davis catchphrase shake judy brealey followed bleak house comic turn anorak alistair macgowans blackbobbed sidekick sunday night comedydrama mayo cancelled bbc one series show fared better us release hollywood reporter comparing moonlighting since appeared law order uk bbcs new remake father brown mark williams brealey plays pathologist molly hooper three series steven moffat mark gatisss television drama sherlock stage brealey made stage debut sophie max staffordclarks production judy uptons sliding suzanne londons royal court daily telegraph called performance perfect poignant study adolescence portrayal child prodigy thomasina bristol old vic production tom stoppards arcadia described excellent mail sunday daily telegraph saying evening belongs loo brealeys thomasina next starred dennis kellys awardwinning twohander end paines plough opened russia hit offbroadway run july brealey worked twice sir peter hall first simon grays little nell played title role opposite michael pennington tim pigottsmith based invisible woman claire tomalins awardwinning biography charles dickenss mistress ellen ternan little nell followed story years old critics described brealeys performance excellent daily mail impressive stage highly compelling independent astounding british theatre guide following year hall cast sonya critically acclaimed production uncle vanya opened londons rose theatre telegraph called name watch independent compared joan fontaine rebecca spectator said brealey performer uncovers pathetic poetry beneath indolent superficialities big disadvantage attractive sonya disguises suggesting lack sexual allure awkward giggles squirrelly movements stupefied beaming naivety brilliantly done sexmad shortfrocked daughter julian barratt doon mackichan young vic richard joness boxoffice smash government inspector last year appeared stephen mangan joe penhalls birthday royal court directed roger michell played three lead roles cassandra andromache helen troy caroline birds soldout production trojan women londons gate theatre times called performances electrifying guardian said pulled remarkable treble brealey talked roles evening standard wrote piece times experience going naked stage february brealey starred august strindbergs miss julie citizens theatre glasgow play ran month directed dominic hill adapted zinnie harris harris moved play years stindbergs original set highlands scotland brealey performed opposite keith fleming john jean jessica hardwick christine characters appear onstage radio brealey played role anna ed harris radio play wall broadcast feb tv film credits want bleak house judy smallweed tv series episodes english harem suzy tv film mayo harriet anorak tate tv series episodes credited loo brealey green abi tv film credited loo brealey hotel babylon chloe tv series episode episode sherlock molly hooper tv series episodes reuniting rubins miri rubins joanne vickery tv series episode tick tock hairdresser credited loo brealey charles dickens show nelly trentscroogetiny tim tv series father brown eleanor knight tv series episode mayor magician delicious stella frankenstein tba theatre credits references
azerat commune dordogne department aquitaine southwestern france motorway passes village population personalities robert lacoste maurice faure outside chapel house socialist suzanne lacore first female undersecretary state first government blum former schoolteacher see also communes dordogne department references external links
turkey competed winter olympics innsbruck austria competitors alpine skiing men crosscountry skiing men mens x km relay references
sotho may refer sotho people basotho african ethnic group principally resident south africa lesotho sotho language sesotho southern sotho bantu language spoken southern africa official language south africa lesotho northern sotho language sesotho sa leboa group related bantu dialects classed together official language south africa sotho language group linguistic classification groups together related languages sotho northern sotho tswana lozi people group southern african ethnic groups common history speakers languages sotho group lesotho country southern africa entirely surrounded south africa
linda kasabian born linda darlene drouin june former member charles mansons family key witness district attorney vincent bugliosis prosecution manson followers tatelabianca murders one highestprofile murder trials history early life born linda darlene drouin biddeford maine kasabian raised new england town milford new hampshire eldest child mother joyce drouin remarked many younger children care able devote necessary attention teenage daughter didnt time listen problems lot happened linda fault linda kasabian described friends neighbors teachers intelligent good student starryeyed romantic kasabian dropped high school left home age due increasing problems stepfather claimed mistreated mother headed western states looking god married divorced remarried gave birth daughter second marriage armenian american robert kasabian began sour kasabian baby daughter tanya returned new hampshire live lindas mother later robert kasabian contacted linda invited meet los angeles wanted join friend charles blackbeard melton sailing trip south america kasabian said hoping reconciliation introduction manson family time become pregnant second child linda feeling rejected husband left behind south american trip involvement tatelabianca murders kasabian welcomed group members greeted professions peace love assurances daughter would cared provided proved loyal kasabian became privy various events statements would later prove important criminal case first night family met sexual relations highranking manson follower charles quottexquot watson described initial encounter intense kasabian introduced manson dramatic event thought looked magnificent buckskin clothing seemed christlike manson talked come ranch feeling legs accepted night manson kasabian sexual relations together spahn ranch cave thought manson could see right perceptive issues stepfather feelings disposable people life world general recorded trial testimony kasabian adopted attitude toward manson ranch girls held always wanted anything everything kasabian began joining family members creepy crawls quietly sneaking random homes los angeles steal money occupants slept criminal activities means members family supported kasabian willing participate everything belongs everyone manson would reiterate many philosophical campfire raps lectures rendered powerful ingestion psychedelic drugs according watson atkins kasabian stood rooted front lawn watching horrified expression companions committed murder later night venice beach area los angeles manson asked kasabian participate murder acquaintance lebanese actor named saladin nader kasabian met actor days earlier fellow family member sandra good atkins grogan waited feet away knife gun hand prepared kill manson told kasabian purposely knocked wrong apartment door order avoid causing harm nader occupant answered kasabian apologized excused thus preventing crime two days labianca murders fled manson family eventually returned mothers home new hampshire witness prosecution susan atkins arrested along rest remaining family members following raid spahn ranch october car theft police idea also rounding murderers tate labianca cases investigations already progress along intensive news media coverage murders atkins gave critical break search murderers told fellow cellmates including woman named ronnie howard crimes howard others los angeles county womens jail told criminal authorities learned atkins early december manson watson krenwinkel atkins van houten kasabian indicted grand jury tatelabianca murders originally atkins offered reduced sentence life imprisonment instead death penalty testimony since first defendant arrested agreed tell story grand jury hearings however atkins relinquished chance resumed allegiance manson repudiated incriminating statements next prosecutors turned kasabian voluntarily turned new hampshire authorities returned california kasabian offered immunity prosecution exchange turning states evidence reports kasabian wanted tell story prosecutors without kind deal get head chief prosecutor vincent bugliosi described attorney gary fleischman insisted remain silent district attorney made offer immunity even challenging manson im charlie cant kill anyone member group express remorse sympathy victims brought back tate residence help reconstruct crime kasabian reportedly suffered emotional breakdown prosecution relieved withdraw deal atkins whose behavior statements reportedly seemed especially depraved taking witness stand kasabian chief witness prosecution tearfully recounted murders vivid detail related trial jury seen heard stay family commission murders testimony considered dramatic segment long trial received unprecedented amount news media coverage trial unjailed members manson family led campaign intimidation kasabian effort prevent testifying actual defendants crime constantly disrupted testimony blizzard dramatic courtroom theatrics manson would run finger across throat glaring kasabian testified act would repeat testimony prosecution witnesses susan atkins also repeatedly whispered linda across courtroom youre killing us kasabian responded killing killed majority days testimony defense attorneys tried unsuccessfully discredit kasabian bringing account extensive use lsd attempting perforate story kasabian break intensive crossexamination testimony matched physical evidence presented addition supported subsequent prosecution witnesses kasabians crossexamination mansons defense lawyer irving kanarek showed large color crimescene photographs tate murders kasabians emotional reaction stark contrast family members manson krenwinkels defense attorney paul fitzgerald would later assert kanareks tactic mdash meant discredit kasabian mdash grave error completely backfired exonerated states primary witness composing enough look color photo dead bloodied sharon tate kasabian shot look across courtroom defendants could stated female defendants laughed mansons defense attorney kanarek asked kasabian could certain considering lsd use participated gruesome act dont kind thing something animalistic replied although charles manson gangs murder trial lasted nine months testimony numerous witnesses including several former family members kasabians testimony anything else led convictions manson watson atkins krenwinkel van houten penalty phase january defendants found guilty counts jury leading penalty phase trial would decide punishments convicted various female witnesses including defendants loyal family members carved bloody xs foreheads sign allegiance manson testified kasabian rather manson masterminded crimes trial jury completely rejected testimony however recently accusations publicly repudiated many former family members originally offered tale including catherine share susan atkins years kasabian avoided refused news media attention appeared interview syndicated american television program current affair recently cineflix production company united kingdom canada produced docudrama called manson kasabian appears telling story complete detail first time program telecast uk august also united states sept july history channel taped interview kasabian recounts four weeks spent manson family image slightly obscured protect identity september live interview cnns larry king live kasabian recounted memories murders sharon tates home help maintain nowquiet life kasabian wore disguise provided program interview told king interview trial need never obtained psychological counseling previous years path healing rehabilitation asked degree remorse felt participation crimes kasabian said felt though took guilt one else felt guilt apparently referring fact even court testimony codefendants case showed extreme nonchalance faced gruesome murders popular culture white album joan didion wrote meetings kasabian stay custody testifying kasabian portrayed various movies actresses clea duvall marilyn burns michelle briggs tamara hope british alternative rock band took name kasabian early lead character film martha marcy may marlene played elizabeth olsen somewhat modelled kasabian notes references didion joan white album flamingo new york isbn king greg sharon tate manson murders barricade books fort lee nj isbn paul watkins guillermo soledad life charles manson bantam isbn watson charles told ray hoekstra cross roads publications chapter isbn cnn larry king live september
fortified sector maubeuge secteur de maubeuge french military organization controlled section maginot line french border belgium maubeuge distance sector strongly defended sections maginot line large portions maubeuge sector defended blockhouses casemates sector includes four ouvrages type found stronger sections line arranged arc north east fortified city maubeuge incorporating defenses first world war maubeuge sector fortified sector escaut final sections maginot line authorized termed new fronts battle france large fortifications maubeuge successfully resisted determined german bombardments infantry attacks despite failure protect maubeuge germans outflanked defensive line assaulted fortification lines rear surrender evacuation came positions surrounded cut hope reinforcement one ouvrage one premaginot fortification preserved concept organization initial work sector established series casemates mormal forest well rear maubeuge casemates built commission dorganisation des corf maginot lines design construction agency time studies proceeded fortification exposed salients bavai maubeuge fortification maubeuge front commenced later main section line east funds restricted impact great depression reached france relatively ambitious project nevertheless advanced planning five artillery ouvrages eth bavai quatrebras boussois valenciennes ardennes plan progressively scaled back four infantry ouvrages front maubeuge resembling largerthanusual casemates mutuallysupporting artillery positions main line sarts boussois lastsurviving artillery ouvrages reduced infantry positions geological groundwater conditions made construction deep ouvrages kind found main line difficult maubeuge area description sector included order west east following major fortified positions together significant casemates infantry shelters subsector addition cancelled ouvrages mentioned ouvrage de bavai also planned sector never built subsector fortress infantry regiment dinfanterie de forteresse rif lt colonel marchal blockhaus du boisdelesmes nord blockhaus du warinet ceo casemate de casemate dostergnies ouvrage boussois petit ouvrage three combat blocks blockhaus de recquignies blockhaus de lhogniau blockhaus de la buchelotte ceo casemate du rocq casemate du boisdemarpent nord casemate du boisdemarpent sud planned linked marpent nord rocq shafts excavated underground galleries completed would become ouvrage marpent petit ouvrage casemate dostergnies blockhaus du fief blockhaus des tousvents nord blockhaus des tousvents sud blockhaus de petitbranleux blockhaus de colleret blockhaus de falquemont nord ouvrage de quatrebras gros ouvrage never built blockhaus de quatrebras blockhaus de falquemont sud blockhaus est dostergnies blockhaus du noisier blockhaus de cayaut blockhaus de la blockhaus de coulmiebras blockhaus de coulmiehaut blockhaus de coulmiehaut bis blockhaus daibes blockhaus du bout den haut blockhaus du bout den haut bis blockhaus de blockhaus de la fermedenbas blockhaus de la fermedelafolie blockhaus des blockhaus du boisdenielles blockhaus de malakoff blockhaus de blockhaus de blockhaus de la blockhaus de la gobinette blockhaus de blockhaus des garennes blockhaus de monplaisir ouvrage de lepine gros ouvrage never built blockhaus de blockhaus de la fermeauxpuces blockhaus de la fermedesfilsdefer blockhaus de la ferme clavon blockhaus de trieuxanicole blockhaus du gardedewillies blockhaus de beaumont blockhaus des beauxmonts blockhaus de liessies blockhaus de la blockhaus de champiau blockhaus de saintehiltrude blockhaus du blockhaus de la fondsaintjean blockhaus de la routedewillies blockhaus du fondmadame second position blockhaus de bellevue nord blockhaus de bellevue sud blockhaus de belleux blockhaus des beauxsarts history battle france may elements german army group including german infantry divisions crossed belgianfrench border heading east along frontier directly maubeuge south german panzer divisions moved parallel line along german infantry division retreating french armies fell back maubeuge id panzer division quickly moved maubeuge south capturing citys vauban citadel may fort de leveau northwest maubeuge fell may victim german forces moved behind maubeuge german formations rolled fortification lines along path encircled remaining maubeuge fortifications boussois easternmost ouvrage came attack id panzer division day wore ouvrage la salmagne ouvrage bersillies ouvrage les sarts came fire rear position resisted fiercely holding attack several days despite direct fire german antitank guns progressively reduced ability respond boussois les sarts came attack stukas may casemate came sustained attack may german mortar began firing boussois day bombardments continued able bring surrender infantry assaults eventually reduced positions one one boussois la salmagne hours may bersillies may nearby casemate finally les sarts may garrison casemate held nightfall able slip away germans stripped maubeuge fortifications occupation removing weapons reuse salvaging massive steel cloches scrap maginot fortifications sectors restored use cold war sf maubeuge reactivated references bibliography allcorn william maginot line oxford osprey publishing isbn kaufmann je kaufmann hw fortress france maginot line french defenses world war ii stackpole books isbn kaufmann je kaufmann hw lang p maginot line history guide pen sword isbn mary jeanyves hohnadel alain sicard jacques hommes et ouvrages de la ligne maginot tome paris histoire collections isbn mary jeanyves hohnadel alain sicard jacques hommes et ouvrages de la ligne maginot tome paris histoire collections isbn mary jeanyves hohnadel alain sicard jacques hommes et ouvrages de la ligne maginot tome paris histoire collections isbn romanych marc rupp martin maginot line battles french frontier oxford osprey publishing isbn external links darkplacesorg fortiffbe la salmagne official site chemins de
magical realism film based actual dreams films director akira kurosawa different stages life film imagery dialogue film screened competition cannes film festival plot sunshine rain old legend japan states sun shining rain kitsune foxes weddings common theme globally see sunshower first dream boy defies wish woman possibly mother remain home day weather behind large tree nearby forest witnesses slow wedding procession kitsune unfortunately spotted foxes runs tries return home woman says fox come house leaving behind knife woman gives knife boy implying must commit suicide woman asks boy go beg forgiveness foxes although known unforgiving refusing let unless boy sets mountains towards place rainbow search kitsunes home peach orchard hina matsuri doll festival traditionally takes place spring peach blossoms full bloom dolls go display time say representative peach trees pink blossoms one boys family however chopped peach orchard boy feels sense loss years festival scolded older sister boy spots small girl running front door follows nowtreeless orchard dolls sisters collection come life standing slopes orchard living dolls revealing spirits peach trees berate boy chopping precious trees realizing much loved blossoms agree give one last glance peach trees way slow beautiful dance etenraku disappear boy finds small girl walking among treeless orchard seeing single peach tree sprouting place blizzard group four mountaineers struggle mountain path horrendous blizzard snowing three days men dispirited ready give one one stop walking giving snow sure death leader endeavors push stops snow strange woman possibly yukionna japanese myth appears nowhere attempts lure last conscious man death give snow storm urges reverie sleep certain death finding heart deep within shakes stupor entreaties discover storm abated camp feet away tunnel discharged japanese company commander walking deserted road dusk way back home fighting second world war comes large concrete pedestrian tunnel seems go forever darkness suddenly angry almost demoniclooking antitank dog strapped explosives runs tunnel barking snarling dog herds tunnel commander walks hesitatingly darkness comes side witness horrific ghost one soldiers private noguchi died severely wounded commanders arms noguchis face light blue blackened eyes signifying dead soldier seems believe gone noguchi appeared parents house visible nearby mountainside light darkness left return heartbroken knowing cannot see even remains respectful commander led death following commanders wish accept fate noguchi returns tunnel commander thinks hes seen worst entire third platoon led young lieutenant brandishing officers sword marches tunnel come halt present arms saluting commander faces colored blue annihilated single action commander searches words tell dead says blame sending futile battle stand mute reply commander orders turn face salutes farewell march back tunnel collapsing grief commander quickly brought back feet reappearance hellish dog crows brilliantly colored vignette featuring director martin scorsese vincent van gogh art student character wearing kurosawas trademark hat provides pov rest film finds inside vibrant sometimes chaotic world van goghs artwork meets artist field converses student loses track artist missing ear nearing end life travels works trying find van goghs painting wheat field crows important element dream segment features prelude dflat major raindrop chopin visual effects particular segment provided george lucas special effects group industrial light amp magic segment characters speak japanese mount fuji red large nuclear power plant near mount fuji begun melt six reactors explode one one breaches fill sky hellish red fumes send millions japanese citizens fleeing terror towards ocean unspecified amount time two men woman two small children seen alone left behind land broad daylight behind sea older man dressed business suit explains younger man rest drowned ocean says several colours clouds billowing across rubbishstrewn postapocalyptic landscape signify different radioactive isotopes according red signifies tenth microgram enough cause cancer elaborates released isotopes cause leukemia birth defects wondering foolish futility colourcoding radioactive gases lethality woman hearing descriptions recoils horror angrily cursing responsible predisaster assurances safety given suited man displays contrition suggesting part responsible disaster man dressed casually watches multicoloured radioactive clouds advance upon turns back towards others shore sees woman weeping suitclad man leaped death cloud red dust reaches causing mother shrink back terror remaining man attempts shield mother children using jacket feebly fan away nowincessant radioactive billows weeping demon man finds wandering around misty bleak mountainous terrain meets strange onilike man actually mutated human one horn demon explains nuclear holocaust resulted loss nature animals enormous dandelions humans sprouting horns cause much agony hear howling night according demon cant die makes agony even worse actually postapocalyptic retelling classic buddhist fable name village watermills young man finds entering peaceful streamladen village traveller meets old wise man fixing broken watermill wheel elder explains people village decided long ago forsake polluting influence modern technology return happier cleaner era society chosen spiritual health convenience traveller surprised intrigued notion end sequence film funeral procession old woman takes place village instead mourning people celebrate joyfully proper end good life segment filmed daio wasabi farm nagano prefecture film ends haunting melancholic excerpt village part caucasian sketches suite russian composer mikhail ippolitovivanov cast akira terao chishu ryu old man martin scorsese vincent van gogh reception film received mixed reviews earning rotten tomatoes approval rating references external links japanese movie database rotten tomatoes
marc fumaroli born june marseille french historian essayist fumaroli elected march became director also member des inscriptions sister academy devoted high erudition following appointment chair seventeenth century studies university parisiv la sorbonne elected chair rhetoric society europe century de france held mandatory retirement emeritus professor acknowledged revival rhetoric field study european culture sharp move away structuralism postmodernism pioneering work remains lage de leloquence massive work redrew map rhetorical scholarship across europe fumaroli also member university chicagos committee social thought recipient prestigious balzan prize nobel humanities foreign member british academy american philosophical society bibliography de et res literaria de la renaissance au seuil de classique droz et commentaire de la fontaine fables lettres imprimerie nationale catalogue de du de poussin essai sur du parnasse du louvre et orateurs et dramaturgie droz la de du xviie edited jean mesnard puf culturel essai sur une religion moderne le fallois du silence flammarion trois institutions gallimard la diplomatie de de montaigne la fontaine hermann le loisir classique droz edited marc fumaroli emmanuel bury philippejoseph salazar le et le roi jean de la fontaine en son le fallois lart de la conversation edited marc fumaroli anthologie de jacqueline hellegouarch garnier histoire de la dans leurope moderne edited prefaced marc fumaroli puf chateaubriand et les arts ut pictura poesis chateaubriand et les arts recueil avec le soutien de la fondation singerpolignac le fallois lesprit de la cercle et salons parisiens au xviiie edited marc fumaroli anthologie de jacqueline hellegouarch garnier la querelle des anciens et des modernes dun essai les abeilles et les gallimard lart de persuader de pascal par lart de de montaigne preface marc fumaroli rivages quand leurope parlait le fallois la diplomatie de lesprit gallimard poussin sainte romaine richelieu lart et le pouvoir edited hilliard todd goldfarb des beauxarts de chateaubriand et terreur le fallois exercices de lecture de rabelais paul gallimard parisnew york et retour voyage dans les arts et les images fayard english world spoke french quand leurope parlait new york new york review books external links maxence caron marc fumaroli
edward welby pugin march june eldest son augustus welby northmore pugin louisa barton father awn pugin famous architect designer neogothic architecture death edward took successful practice time early death pugin designed completed one hundred catholic churches designed churches cathedrals primarily british isles however commissions exemplary work also received countries throughout western europe scandinavia far away north america works ireland ss peter pauls careys lane cork edermine enniscorthy county wexford c cobh cathedral killarney cathedral fermoy roman catholic church county cork drogheda christian brothers residence currently scholars townhouse hotel crosshaven roman catholic church county cork monkstown roman catholic church county dublin monkstown roman catholic church county cork convent mercy skibbereen county cork convent mercy birr county offaly johnaposs lane church dublin attributed aib bank midleton midleton arms church convent ramsgrange county wexford bellevue roman catholic church county wexford works england whitehaven cumberland st mary furness roman catholic church barrowinfurness lancashire cleator cumberland lady st michaels church workington cumberland st patricks wolverhampton demolished lady immaculate st cuthbert crook co durham shrewsbury cathedral cathedral church lady help christians saint peter alcantara town walls shrewsbury built cathedral lady immaculate st domingo road everton liverpool demolished lady chapel scheme liverpool cathedral st vincent de paul st james street liverpool holy cross croston lancashire small estate church lady st hubert great harwood lancashire belmont abbey hereford herefordshire abbey church built procathedral wales lady la salette liverpool st mary immaculate warwick st anne westby kirkham lancashire st edward thurloe street rusholme manchester st michael west derby road everton liverpool st anne chester road stretford near manchester st austin wolverhampton road stafford st peter greengate salford lancashire ss henry elizabeth sheerness kent convent lady charity refuge bartestree herefordshire subsequently converted flats st joseph bolton road anderton chorley lancashire lady saints new road stourbridge worcestershire st marie lugsdale road widnes cheshire redundant lady redemption wellesley road croydon st hubert dunsop bridge yorkshire st mary euxton lancashire st catherine kingsdown kent mayfield boys orphanage later mayfield college converted residential apartments mayfield grange mayfield sussex st joseph york road birkdale southport lancashire euxton hall chapel euxton near chorley lancashire st francis monastery gorton manchester blessed lady st joseph leadgate durham chancel transepts mount st maryaposs church leeds meanwood towers meanwood leeds st mary duke street barrowinfurness lancashire st michael angels mortuary chapel knill memorial brockley cemetery london destroyed bombing church st thomas canterbury english martyrs preston lancashire extended st pauls maison dieu road dover kent st mary fleetwood lancashire saints bartonuponirwell eccles greater manchester saints church urmston greater manchester lady st paulinus dewsbury west yorkshire two colleges mark cross sussex st begh coach road whitehaven cumberland lady sacred heart cleator cumberland granville hotel ramsgate kent stanbrook abbey powick worcestershire st marys church brierley hill edward welby pugin dies st anne rommer highfield road rockferry birkenhead wirral cheshire designed ew pugin english martyrs london ew pugin design lady star sea workington ew pugin design st maryaposs church warrington lancashire ew pugin design works scotland church st mary haddington church st mary st finnan glenfinnan works association george ashlin ss peter pauls cork convent mercy clonakilty county cork convent orphanage william street north dublin ss augustine john thomas street dublin regarded dublins finest victorian church ss augustine john johns lane church liberties area designed ew pugin executed partner george ashlin augustinian fathers built tallest spire dublin ft occupies prominent position high ground overlooking liffey valley striking polychromatic appearance built granite red sandstone dressings eminent gothic revivalist ruskin said praised describing poem stone statues apostles niches spire james pearse father padraig willie executed easter rising good stained glass harry clarke studios presentation convent fethard county tipperary dublin donnybrook catholic church dublin monkstown catholic church co dublin arles catholic church stradbally county laois ferrybank catholic church waterford kilanerin catholic church wexford ladys island catholic church co wexford sources references reading michael fisher puginland w n pugin lord shrewsbury gothic revival staffordshire stafford fisher rachel hasted scarisbrick hall guide social history lancashire county museum service frederick odwyer ecclesiastical architecture wj mccormack ed modern irish culture oxfordblackwell frederick odwyer victorian partnership architecture pugin ashlin john grabyed years architecture ireland dublin eblana editions jeanne sheehy rediscovery irelands past celtic revival london
party affiliation colonial rhode island list rhode island governors william greene may may john collins may may arthur fenner country party may october henry smith october may isaac wilbour may may james fenner democraticrepublican may may william jones federalist may may nehemiah r knight democraticrepublican may may william c gibbs may may james fenner democraticrepublican may may lemuel h arnold whig may may john b francis democratic may may william sprague iii democratic may may samuel ward king rhode island party may may thomas dorr extralegal dorr rebellion may january james fenner law order may may charles jackson know nothing may may byron diman law order may may elisha harris whig may may henry b anthony whig may may philip allen democratic may july francis dimond democratic july may william w hoppin whig may may elisha dyer republican may may thomas g turner republican may may william sprague iv republican may march william c cozzens democratic march may james smith republican may may ambrose everett burnside republican may may seth padelford republican may may henry howard republican may may henry lippitt republican may may charles c van zandt republican may may alfred h littlefield republican may may augustus bourn republican may may george p wetmore republican may may john w davis democratic may may royal c taft republican may may herbert w ladd republican may may john w davis democratic may may herbert w ladd republican may may russell brown republican may may charles w lippitt republican may may elisha dyer jr republican may may william gregory republican may december charles kimball republican december january lucius f c garvin democratic january january george h utter republican january january james h higgins democratic january january aram j pothier republican january january r livingston beeckman republican january january emery j san souci republican january january william flynn democratic january january aram j pothier republican january february norman case republican february january theodore francis green democratic january january robert e quinn democratic january january william henry vanderbilt iii republican january january j howard mcgrath democratic january october john orlando pastore democratic october december john mckiernan december january dennis j roberts january january christopher del sesto republican january january john notte jr january january john hubbard chafee republican january january frank licht january january philip w noel january january j joseph garrahy january january edward diprete january january bruce sundlun democratic january january lincoln c almond republican january january donald carcieri republican january january lincoln chafee independent january may may incumbent chafee served prior offices republican ran governor independent office switched party affiliation democratic may high offices held table congressional seats federal offices governorships held governors representatives senators mentioned represented rhode island except noted denotes offices governor resigned take james fenner nehemiah r knight lemuel h arnold h john brown francis william sprague iii h philip allen william sprague iv ambrose burnside george p wetmore george h utter h theodore f green j howard mcgrath united states solicitor general united states attorney general john pastore john chafee united states secretary navy lincoln chafee living former governors four former governors alive oldest philip w noel born recent governor die j joseph garrahy died january recently serving governor die bruce sundlun july see also list lieutenant governors rhode island references
vilassar de mar municipality comarca maresme catalonia spain situated coast de mar cabrera de mar northeast barcelona town tourist centre dormitory town barcelona also known horticulture main nii road renfe railway line run town local road connects municipality autopista vilassar de dalt barcelona famous canned food company dani based vilassar de mar coming vilassar family demography references panareda josep maria rios calvet jaume rabella vives josep maria guia de catalunya barcelonacaixa de catalunya isbn spanish isbn catalan
chinese korean japanese term meaning capital appears name several locations beijing literally northern capital kinh eastern capital one former names hanoi see tonkin kyoto capital city namgyeong southern capital gyeongseong capital castle two former names seoul nanjing southern capital tokyo eastern capital may also refer kyo musician japanese musician known vocalist dir en grey chinese number japanese number meaning ten quadrillion see also kyo disambiguation
emma robinson may refer emma robinson rower born canadian rower emma robinson swimmer born retired irish swimmer emma robinson open water swimmer open water swimming world aquatics championships womenaposs km emma robinson series novels linda sole
cooperative group british consumer cooperative diverse range retail businesses cooperatively run owned members largest organisation type uk million members also group bought ten convenience stores trading bells jacksons north east england j sainsbury autumn lothian borders amp angus cooperative society members voted transfer engagements cooperative group transfer came effect december group announced november despite economic downturn half year profits risen percent million six months june january cooperative financial services britannia building society announced intention merge subject regulatory member approval members plymouth amp south west cooperative society joined cooperative group september groups reputation suffered blow fined stores sussex failed fire safety inspections fined investigation one southampton stores may cooperative group unveiled plans build new headquarters manchester initial phase construction commenced miller street near existing estate group based since project entitled noma aims reflect ethical values organisation design construction relationship employees surrounding communities centrepiece initial development one angel square occupation new building began early may recognising inadequate capital levels banking group euan sutherland took peter marks chief executive month moodyaposs downgraded banks credit rating six notches junk status banks chief executive barry tootell resigned difficulties stem largely commercial loans britannia building society acquired merger coop intends sell life insurance business royal london releasing capital planning dispose insurance business financial restructuring required june richard pennycook former finance director morrisons named cooperative groups finance director richard pym former chief executive alliance amp leicester bank chair cooperative banking group cooperative bank marketing brands cws became cooperative group cws limited merger crs cws retail formed demerged crs purpose opening shops cooperative deserts take failing retail societies combined group merged united cooperatives based yorkshire north west england reinforcing position largest consumer cooperative world time current name cooperative group limited adopted modern cooperative group formed large range different independent societies separate brand identities led lack consistency giving incoherent message consumers group began rebrand estate create unified identity fourleaf clover coop brand introduced adjusted businesses including travelcare funeralcare phased favour cooperative strapline stores branches convert new identity process cited largest rebranding exercise uk corporate history cooperative group launched largest television advertising campaign two half minute advertisement aired first time coronation street itv advertisement created mccann erickson features bob dylan track blowin wind rare occasion allowed music used commercial purposes businesses group cooperative retail business uk substantial shares wider markets including travel funerals pharmacies cooperative food business largest division group stores various sizes biggest geographical spread retailer stores mainly convenience medium sized supermarket sector larger superstores cooperative travel operates travel agencies made travelcare coop travel business direct sales channels telephone home workers internet july business launched tour operation joint venture cosmos holidays october announced cooperative travel thomas cook group travel agencies transferred joint venture owned thomas cook group cooperative group creating uks largest travel network merger referred office fair trading result monopoly concerns cooperative funeralcare uks largest funeral director funeral homes many retain private names whilst others operate cooperative brand cooperative pharmacy third largest community pharmacy group uk nearly branches nationwide presence many years cwss financial subsidiaries separately managed brought together umbrella society cooperative financial services cooperative banking group made cooperative insurance cooperative bank including internet bank smile former britannia building society four half million customers cooperative legal services national legal services provider services cover writing wills probate conveyancing legal assistance accidents personal injuries employment law group announced formation division based bristol april cooperative farms manages land across great britain provides increasing number products soft fruit potatoes flour cider cooperative food stores allowing group differentiate competitors cooperative largest farmer uk group interests span retailing property investment land development cooperative electrical sells electrical products kitchenware white goods home entertainment former businesses syncro rebranded engineering building services business cooperative group based salford syncro sold associated cooperative creameries acc groups milk processing distribution division acc handled logistics retail business responsibility transferred cooperative retail logistics sold dairy farmers britain farmers cooperative august group withdrew department store business many years increasing losses several stores acquired anglia regional cooperative society remainder closed many shops poor locations suffered underinvestment initially two stores retained perth tunbridge wells trial new style department store closed cooperative motor group ceased trading following disposal albert farnell last remaining dealerships however midlands cooperative society continues operate dealerships cooperative motors shoefayre established society shoes coowned several cooperative societies became owned managed cooperative group reported operating losses million sold shoe zone dividend membership scheme idea cooperative trading revolutionised food retailing dividend often known divi divi number became part british life way cooperative retail societies run benefit behalf members sets apart modernday competitors dividend financial reward members based members level trade society distribution profits basis turnover rather capital invested fundamental difference cooperative private sector enterprises historically members sales would recorded ledgers societys stores end collection period proportional payment would made member societies grew number members increased method using ledgers became cumbersome solution societies including cooperative retail services issued stamps members qualifying transactions members collected stamps savings card card complete would use payment goods deposit share account late century groups predecessors cooperative group longer paid true dividend become drain limited resources although several independent societies anglia regional continued loyalty card scheme style tesco clubcard introduced used dividend brand loyalty cards inspired cooperative dividend little marketing exercises way gather useful customer information cooperative customers members could sign receive swipe card record purchases vouchers sent twice year could exchanged cash goods september cooperative group relaunched true dividend whereby proportion profits cooperative group returned members emphasise change scheme called cooperative membership members earn share profits new members recruited allowing deduct refundable subscription share first dividend members collect points increase share profits using services provided across whole family businesses dividend almost doubled million equivalent per point one point earned food purchase reflecting increase underlying profit group membership increased sharply first year relaunch million many young people affinity cooperative values principles attracted join oxfordbased midcounties cooperative joined groups membership scheme allowing members earn dividend cooperative group stores vice versa first independent cooperative adopt new cooperative branding since independent cooperatives joined reciprocal membership dividend scheme including anglia regional cooperative society southern cooperatives chelmsford star cooperative society midlands cooperative executive remuneration annual report cites number factors determining executive pay including attracting retaining motivating senior executives appropriate calibre success group ensuring interests executives aligned group members former ceo peter marks paid basic salary performancerelated bonus basic salaries thirteen executives adds performance related bonuses adding march private confidential documents seen observer newspaper detailed proposals put cooperatives board double wage bill senior management million year whereby chief executive euan sutherland would earn base salary million retention bonus million observer also reported rebecca skitt coops chief human resources officer joined february left months later proposed payoff totalling cooperative practices cooperative group places importance ethical transparent trading reporting democratic accountability participation retail trading areas overseen area committees twelve members annual elections meetings members area committees also distribute via community fund sums per recipient various good causes community fund made donations members share profits put central pot area committees also elect members onto regional boards regional boards throughout united kingdom northerly scotland northern ireland regional board national board includes directors elected regional boards plus representatives societies corporate members individual stores may member forums unlike pure consumer cooperative voting rights shared corporate members individual consumer members described annual report voting corporate members proportion trade society individual member one vote appropriate region society region voting rights calculated basis corporate member uks largest cooperative group plays key part cooperative movement major sponsor new cooperative ventures local initiatives cooperative action fairtrade promotion political ties wider cooperative labour movements cooperative group largest business uk cooperative movement major affiliate supporter cooperative party fields candidates uk national regional local elections joint tickets labour party sister party addition core aims furthering cooperative values mutualism parliament national stage cooperative party members activists representatives mps msps ams councillors campaign wider social issues including feelings mutual campaign cooperative group facilitates takes part owns services provided uk consumer cooperative societies supports community concerns projects runs ethical social campaigns advertising events correspond interests values democratic society wider community list corporate members independent consumer cooperatives corporate members customer owners group invested share capital found join groups wholesaler predecessors north england cooperative wholesale industrial provident society scottish cooperative wholesale society cooperatives represented alongside regional boards annual meetings board directors entitled dividends based amount purchases group achievements criticisms society gained worldawares shell award sustainable development use fairtrade goods queenaposs award enterprise sustainable development category recognition business practices including pioneering stance fairtrade environment january society appeared shortlist transform awards rebranding brand transformation number categories survey claimed cooperative least favourite grocer satisfaction among customers compared waitrose achieved end april cooperative group announced longer engaging supplier produce known sourcing israeli settlements involved ending contracts amounting around number companies sourcing products settlements built palestinian territories israeli companies general cooperative bank consistently one highest rated banks uk customer satisfaction scandal november labour party advisor former cooperative bank chairman rev paul flowers caught mail sunday buying crack cocaine methamphetamine former labour councillor served banks chairman april june chairmanship march bank reported losses may moodyaposs downgraded credit rating six notches junk chief executive barry tootell resigned flowers suspended labour party methodist church november discovered flowers previously resigned labour party councillor bradford council inappropriate content discovered computer november coop group chairman len wardle led board appointed flowers position resigned immediate effect flowers scandal see also british cooperative movement cooperative corporation basque cooperative group notes references louis brandeis peopleaposs money bankers use ch external links george jacob holyoake rochdale pioneers
nairobi national park national park kenya established national park kenyas first located approximately kilometres mi south centre nairobi kenyas capital city electric fence separating parks wildlife metropolis nairobis skyscrapers seen park proximity urban natural environments caused conflicts animals local people threatens animals migration routes still despite proximity civilisation relative small size african national park nairobi national park boasts large varied wildlife population migrating herbivores gather park dry season one kenyas successful rhinoceros sanctuaries history colonists arrived area park located late century time athi plains east south today nairobi plentiful wildlife nomadic maasai lived herded cattle among wildlife kikuyu people farmed forested highlands nairobi nairobi residents humans animals increased residents city carried guns night protect lions people complained giraffes zebras walked ruined flower beds animals gradually confined expansive plains west south nairobi colonial government set area aside game reserve settlers nairobi including isak dinesen author africa rode horses among gazelles impala zebras reserve conservationist mervyn cowie born nairobi returning kenya nineyear absence alarmed see amount game animals athi plains dwindled expanding farms livestock taken place game later recalled place paradise quickly disappearing time area would later become nairobi national park part southern game reserve hunting permitted reserve nearly every activity including cattle grazing dumping even bombing royal air force allowed cowie started campaign establishment national park system kenya government formed committee examine matter officially opened nairobi national park first national park established kenya maasai pastoralists removed lands park created cowie named director nairobi national park held position kenyan president daniel arap moi burned twelve tons ivory site within park event improved kenyas conservation wildlife protection image geography park covers area square kilometres acres small comparison africas national parks parks altitude ranges metres ft metres ft dry climate park protected part athikapiti ecosystem making less ecosystem park diverse range habitats species park located kilometres mi nairobis centre electric fencing around parks northern eastern western boundaries southern boundary formed mbagathi river boundary fenced open kitengela conservation area located immediately south park athikapiti plains considerable movement large ungulate species across boundary fence separates park city runs along high way leaving airport one fact many kenyans proud park natural safari park city scape background seen almost part park seen picture giraffe sky scrapers flora parks predominant environment open grass plain scattered acacia bushes western uplands park highland dry forest stands olea africana croton dichogamus brachylaena hutchinsii calodendrum lower slopes areas grassland themeda cypress digitaria cynodon species found grassland areas also scattered yellowbarked acacia xanthophloea riverine forest along permanent river south park areas broken bush deep rocky valleys gorges within park species valleys predominantly acacia euphorbia candelabrum tree species include apodytes dimidiata canthium schimperiana elaeodendron buchananii ficus eriocarpa aspilia mossambicensis rhus natalensis newtonia species several plants grow rocky hillsides unique nairobi area species include euphorbia brevitorta drimia calcarata murdannia clarkeana fauna park large diverse wildlife population species found park include african buffalo baboon black rhinoceros burchells zebra cheetah cokes hartebeest grants gazelle hippopotamus leopard lion thomsons gazelle eland impala masai giraffe ostrich vulture waterbuck herbivores including wildebeest zebra use kitengela conservation area migration corridor south park reach athikapiti plains disperse plains wet season return park dry season concentration wildlife park greatest dry season areas outside park dried small dams built along mbagathi river give park water resources outside areas attract water dependent herbivores dry season park northern limit wildlife migrations dry season park high diversity bird species permanent migratory species park dams created manmade habitat birds aquatic species david sheldrick trust runs sanctuary park handrears orphaned elephant rhinoceros calves later releases back secure sanctuaries orphaned sick animals brought sanctuary kenya sanctuary located close parks main entrance opened set daphne sheldrick death husband david sheldrick antipoaching warden tsavo national park nairobi national park sometimes called kifaru ark means rhinoceros sanctuary one kenyas successful rhinoceros sanctuaries one parks visitors certain seeing black rhinoceros natural habitat conservation mervyn cowie oversaw development several kenyas national parks designed human visitors mind emphasis helped make tourism kenyas primary industry however exacerbated problems human population wildlife farmers living next parks input establishment parks locals received little benefit game animals livestock threatened lions landowners think kenyas wildlife good people lived nairobi citys population grown million park pressure citys growing population need farmland people live right next parks boundaries creates humananimal conflicts human population also creates pollution garbage effluent industrial waste factories located along parks northern boundary contaminate parks surface ground water systems treaties maasai forced give northern grazing lands laikipia escarpment near mount kenya people lost land resettled kitengela area maasais pastoral life create conflicts wildlife today kitengela divided group ranches land sold kikuyu farmers houses cultivated plots schools shops bars found kitengela plains people living suffer presence predators parks revenues used community projects order people living kitengela benefit presence national park many maasai landowners formed kitengela landowners association works kenyan wildlife service protect wildlife find benefits locals park athikapiti plains linked migrations wild herbivore populations plains south park important feeding areas wet season city established herds animals followed rains moved across plains mount kilimanjaro mount kenya migration great migration takes place serengeti however city grew park became northernmost limit animals migration migrating animals reach southern pastures travelling part athi plains called kitengela land important migration routes growth human population accompanying need land threaten cut traditional migration route park land south parks migratory species also threatened changing settlement patterns fencing closeness nairobi industrial towns activities fragment ecosystems occupy habitat tourism education nairobi national park main tourist attraction visitors nairobi visitor attractions include parks diverse bird species cheetah hyena leopard lion attractions wildebeest zebra migrations july august ivory burning site monument nairobi safari walk animal orphanage inhabitants nairobi visit park thousands african children school field trips visit park week parks wildlife conservation education centre lectures video shows wildlife guided tours park animal orphanage tours primarily exclusively educate schools local communities criticism animals housing spacious housing natural environment kenya wildlife service created safari walk highlights variety plants animals kenya affect kenyas population bibliography httpnairobinationalparkwildlifedirectorg references
german infantry division infanteriedivision formed january courland conversion security division sicherungsdivision operational history infantry division spent brief wartime career eastern front serving iii ss corps february march xxxii corps april organisation grenadierregiment ii battalions grenadierregiment ii battalions grenadierregiment ii battalions later expanded artillerieregiment iv battalions nachrichtenabteilung pionierbataillon divisionsversorgungsregiment references tessin georg und truppen der deutschen wehrmacht und waffenss volume
patrick huot born april politician canadian province quebec elected represent riding vanier national assembly quebec provincial election member quebec liberal party huot bacheloraposs degree political sciences masteraposs degree political analysis elected city councillor duberger district quebec city also member youth municipality commission union des du external links
bluefronted amazon amazona aestiva also called turquoisefronted amazon bluefronted parrot south american species amazon parrot one common amazon parrots kept captivity pet companion parrot common name derived distinctive blue marking head beak description bluefronted amazon mainly green parrot cm long blue feathers forehead beak yellow face crown distribution blue yellow varies greatly among individuals unlike amazona parrots beak mostly black overt sexual dimorphism plumage human eye analysis feathers using spectrometry method allows plumage seen would parrots tetrachromatic vision shows clear differences plumage sexes juveniles parrots duller dark irises taxonomy bluefronted amazon one many species originally described linnaeus century work systema naturae specific epithet feminine form latin adjective aestivus summer two subspecies recognised aestiva nominate found eastern brazil leading edge wing shoulder red xanthopteryx occurs northern eastern bolivia adjacent parts brazil paraguay northern argentina shoulder partly wholly yellow generally yellow head nominate taxon xanthopteryx treated separate species two subspecies interbreed freely come contact additionally significant individual variations facial pattern amount yellowred shoulder one extreme individuals essentially yellow head entirely green shoulder known northwestern argentina distribution habitat range bluefronted amazon extends eastern northern bolivia eastern brazil paraguay northern argentina found forests though generally avoids extensive humid forests amazon woodland savanna palm groves juniper parr guide parrots world pica press east sussex isbn small feral breeding population also present greener regions stuttgart germany breeding bluefronted amazon nests tree cavities oval eggs white measure around x mm usually three five clutch female incubates eggs days chicks leave nest days hatching popular culture howard mcdonalds status status species evaluated least concern birdlife international however remains common throughout significant part range evidence population decline species heavily traded since listed cites appendix ii wildcaught individuals recorded international trade unepwcmc cites trade database january regarded crop pest parts native range paradoxically illegal trade may contributed expansions range parrot becoming common rio de janeiro part historical range something attributed escaping captive individuals aviculture bluefronted amazon commonly seen pet south america parts world talking ability varies greatly individual individual speak nearly well yellowheaded amazon group yellownaped panama yellowcrowned double yellowheadeds seem proclivity singing require interaction also play toys contently several hours time pets require plenty toys perches climbing room birds circumstances bluefronted amazons eat avocado individuals particularly males aggressive spring mating season extremely rare red chocolate raspberry mutation species appeared captivity bred psittaculturist howard voren mutation results yellow plumage replaced redpink hue greens chocolatebrown depth intensity colour varying location upon body gallery imagebluefronted amazon parrot pair zoo aviary imageamazona aestiva yellow xanthopteryx imagebluefrontedamazon frontaljpgpet perch fileamazona aestiva pet perching perching finger imagebluefronted amazon amazona aestiva tree brazil fileamazona aestiva pet eating bluefronted amazon eats spoon fileamazona aestiva parque das aves foz iguacu brazil parque das aves brazil references cited text external links parrot encyclopedia species profile internet bird collection xenocanto
lentipes small genus gobies native fresh marine brackish waters malay archipelago islands pacific species typically fastflowing streams anadromous species currently recognized species genus lentipes adelphizonus watson kottelat lentipes armatus h sakai nakamura lentipes concolor n gill lentipes crittersius watson g r allen lentipes dimetrodon watson g r allen lentipes kaaea watson keith marquet caledonian rednose lentipes mindanaoensis chen lentipes multiradiatus g r allen lentipes rubrofasciatus marquet laboute lentipes solomonensis p jenkins g r allen boseto lentipes venustus g r allen lentipes watsoni g r allen lentipes whittenorum watson kottelat references
municipality region province quebec canada demographics population trend population population change population population population population private dwellings occupied usual residents total dwellings mother tongue english first language french first language english french first language first language see also list municipalities quebec references external links
international federation robotics ifr professional nonprofit organization established promote strengthen protect robotics industry worldwide activities purpose international federation robotics promote research development use international cooperation entire field robotics industrial robots well service robots ifr also coordinator annual international symposium robotics isr one oldest conferences robotics research founded ifrs statistical department publishes study world robotics every year publication contains detailed statistical data countries broken application areas industrial branches types robots technical economic variables worldwide sales industrial robots estimated billion including cost software peripherals systems engineering annual turnover robot systems estimated billion members today nearly international industrial robot suppliers national robots associations active members ifr including biggest robot using countries like us ria japan jara south korea komma taiwan roboat germany vdma italy siri spain aeratp full list members available headquarters umbrella organization national robotics associations frankfurt germany organizational structure organizational structure ifr includes following bodies notes external links
mechanical designer japanese anime industry mechanical designer similar character designer design robots ships mechanical items found particular show okawara first industry specifically credited mechanical designer designed mecha gundam brave series franchises well numerous super robot real robot shows characters used family name usually spoken though signs works kokawara romaji born currently lives inagi tokyo works studio home biography formative years okawara attended tokyo zokei university student graphic design department moving textile design department one year later following graduation assigned school position fashion designer apparel company onward kashiyama co ltd also drew display backgrounds specialty store experience drawing background art led take art position animation company tatsunoko production suggestion art director mitsuki nakamura assigned design enemy mecha science ninja team gatchamanmdashsoon devoting time brand design almost exclusively thereafter tatsunokos production hurricane polymar would prompt nakamura found internal tatsunoko mechaman design office okawara okawara would receive first ever recorded industry credit mechanical designer ultimately would go design title mecha show godam hitting stride company sunrise inc following first two time bokan series okawara would leave tatsunoko production employee striking independent contractor mechanical design addition handling occasional design contracts old employer became fixture studio nippon sunrise one half studio would later become sunrise inc first assignment studio would principal mechanical design super robot show invincible steel man daitarn directed yoshiyuki tomino tomino would soon ask okawara continue work new robotoriented television project tentatively named gunboy unheardof move tomino instructed okawara design realistic practicallydesigned title mecha series closer lines powered armor described robert heinlein novel starship troopers rather fanciful iron giants depicted since airing mazinger z result would mobile suit gundam show would cause model kit boom japan spark new interest mecha design well originate entire real robot genre prevalent among televised anime following mobile suit gundam okawara would continue design mecha later entries emerging gundam franchise well many later real robot shows emerging sunrise notable alone works combat mecha xabungle fang sun dougram armored trooper votoms galactic drifter vifam blue comet spt layzner late early would soon see joined mechanical designers working various entries gundam franchise kazumi fujita yutaka izubuchi mamoru nagano mika akitaka makoto kobayashi hajime katoki would provide take okawaras original work okawara would take note designs turn inspiring expand scope early many okawaras designs made unexpected turn back toward classic super robots brave exkaiser first show sunrises brave series funded transformers manufacturer takara series shows continued okawara would go design principal robot every entry brave series culminating design almost every robot seen king braves gaogaigarmdashthe series final televised entrymdashas well shows ova sequel king braves gaogaigar final okawaras fame mecha designer led contracted century museum contemporary art kanazawa ishikawa design type headmounted display used museums created mathieu briand describing exhibit museum management briand referred subtle shape gundams mecha describing displays intended use turn led museum bringing okawara project current projects today okawara continues design various title mecha gundam franchise recently related gundam seed well gundam history works listed chronologically science ninja team gatchaman artist enemy mechanical design hurricane polymer mechanical design tatsunoko mechaman design office mechanical design tatsunoko mechaman design office godam primary mechanical design tatsunoko mechaman design office time bokan mechander robo majutsu robo ginguiser tobidase machine ruben gaizer invincible steel man daitarn principal mechanical design selected works daitarn majin science ninja team gatchaman ii mobile suit gundam principal mechanical design selected works gundam mobile suit zaku ii zendaman ultraman science ninja team gatchaman f muteki robo trider time patrol tai otasukeman tondemo senshi muteking fang sun dougram yattodetaman robo kaitei combat mecha xabungle gyakuten ippatsuman armored trooper votoms principal mechanical design selected works scopedog round vernian vifam mirai keisatsu urashiman mobile suit variations model kit line principal mechanical design panzer world galient robo galatt msx manga series cancelled principal mechanical design blue comet spt layzner mobile suit zeta gundam mechanical design selected works gundam mkii mobile suit gundam zz metal armor dragonar armor hunter mellowlink mashin eiyuuden wataru mado king granzort mobile suit gundam model kit series principal mechanical design brave exkaiser mechanical design selected works exkaiser king exkaiser dragon kaiser great exkaiser brave fighter sun fighbird mechanical design selected works fighbird busou gattai fighbird granbird mobile suit gundam mechanical design selected works gundam formula brave fighter legend dagarn mechanical design selected works dagarn dagarn x great dagarn gx brave express might gaine mechanical design selected works might gaine great might gaine might gunner great might gaine perfect mode mobile fighter victory gundam mechanical design brave police jdecker mechanical design selected works deckerd jdecker fire jdecker mobile suit g gundam mechanical design selected works shining gundam god gundam mechanical design selected works brave gold goldran mechanical design selected works goldran great goldran mobile suit gundam wing mechanical design selected works wing gundam wing gundam zero brave command dagwon mechanical design selected works fire dag super fire dagwon war gundam x mechanical design selected works gundam x original mechanical designer actual mecha redesigned hajime katoki king braves gaogaigar principal mechanical design selected works gaogaigar turn gundam mechanical design betterman sunrise king braves gaogaigar final principal mechanical design selected works gaofighgar genesic gaogaigar iron leaguer gravion mobile suit gundam seed mechanical design selected works strike gundam gbreaker mobile suit gundam seed x astray mechanical design selected works dreadnought gundam hyperion gundam mobile suit gundam seed destiny mechanical design selected works impulse gundam super robot wars gc original mechanical designer token credit actual work done exhibit century museum contemporary art kanazawa ishikawa headmounted display control trigger design kishin taisen gigantic formula guest mechanical design selected work chronos zero mechanical design falugen custom variation unit metal armor dragonar mobile suit gundam mechanical design gundam others mobile suit gundam unicorn original mechanical design actual mecha designs including eponymous mobile suit done hajime katoki asked favorite works interview okawara chose designs iron leaguer references reading nikkei monozukuri october external links
antonio ricardos carrillo de albornoz barbastro march spanish general joined army kingdom spain fought habsburg austria portugal first french republic long military career embracing spanish enlightenment earned displeasure conservative elements society played active role reforming spanish military upon outbreak war pyrenees king sent command catalonia invaded rousillon several victories french death early war went badly spain early career ricardos born house dramatist poet lupercio leonardo de argensola city barbastro part aragon joined fathers regiment cavalry malta still teens noble blood served captain age briefly commanded regiment place father war austrian succession fought battle piacenza june another action tidone river august year enlightened reformer ricardos opposed conservative forces society epitomised spanish inquisition remained existence thanks encomienda de santiago able escape worst attentions inquisition political allies however enemies forced leave take lesser position guipuzcoa north war france king louis xvi france queen marie antoinette executed french revolution spain prepared join first coalition king charles iv spain promoted ricardos captain general cg sent take command army catalonia war pyrenees broke ricardos invaded france april soldiers capturing saintlaurentdecerdans routed frenchmen thus isolating imposing fort de bellegarde pass le perthus beating louischarles de flers french army eastern pyrenees battle mas deu may turned back invest bellegarde siege bellegarde ended june french garrison surrendered ricardos faced de flers battle perpignan july occasion ricardos defeated inflicting killed wounded enemies august french general luc auguste dagobert defeated manuel la central pyrenees early september ricardos tried isolate capture perpignan swinging two divisions around western side bombarding front however subordinates lacked tactical skill september french eustache charles daposaoust repulsed juan de courten marquis de las amarillas battle peyrestortes costly setback marked high tide spanish invasion ricardos quickly rallied army confronted victorious french inflicted sharp defeat dagobert battle truillas september major action spanish suffered casualties engaged french losses numbered total victory ricardos fell back defend tech river valley repulsed daoust action le boulou october french casualties four times greater spanish losses another victory louis marie turreau battle tech pla del rey midoctober leading mixed force spanish portuguese ricardos defeated daoust december villelonguedelsmonts pyrenees foothills last victory two weeks later subordinate gregorio de la cuesta routed french defenders collioure capturing port ricardos returned madrid plead reinforcements died pneumonia march successor alejandro oaposreilly died march leaving luis de carvajal conde de la command spanish army de la proved unable stop french recovering bellegarde collioure died battle black mountain spanish soil november early siege roses ended french victory peace basel ended war july ricardos widow became countess truillas honor victories footnotes sources ostermann georges unknown marshal chandler david ed napoleons marshals new york macmillan isbn smith digby napoleonic wars data book london greenhill isbn external links
angela buxton born august liverpool england english tennis player womens doubles title french championships wimbledon althea gibson tennis accomplishments buxton began playing tennis yong age spending time london los angeles earned british ranking buxton reached wimbledon singles quarterfinals climbed world rankings played wightman cup competition united kingdom buxton successful tennis year womens doubles title reached singles final wimbledon english indoor london grass court singles championships english hard court doubles crown darlene hard french championships reached singles semifinals womens doubles title althea gibson first champion african descent buxton ranked world world tennis magazine world lance tingay daily telegraph daily mail maccabiah games buxton womens singles title maccabiah games jewish athletes easily defeating world seed anita kanter united states singles title injury retirement suffering serious hand condition late tenosynovitis buxton forced retire following season age judaism antisemitism career buxtons judaism played role throughout career one six founders israel tennis centres religious background prevented full acceptance within tennis world early age regarding experience cumberland club said fill form name address telephone number religion several lessons guy called bill blake kept asking membership eventually turned round said look angela please dont keep asking youre going able join club said im good enough youre jewish beginning first time prejudice hit country jewish tennis players admitted england lawn tennis club buxton believes exclusivity resulted excluded buxton said think antisemitism still mere fact im member full sentence speaks chairman club said could comment investigated wish still wasnt elite sport buxton said wish could bring common baseline going way still grand slam singles final runnerup grand slam singles tournament timeline participate tournament sr ratio number grand slam singles tournaments number tournaments played see also performance timelines female tennis players reached least one grand slam final list select jewish tennis players references external links
donovan scott born september american character film actor best known role cadet leslie barbara film police academy starring together steve guttenberg also appeared music video olivia newtonjohns hit physical costarred lucille balls abctv series life lucy filmography highway virgil know killed sheriff leon cardero enigma stigma robert riley uhoh captain squid fish donapost blink leonard blast past ron family attraction bob children captain grant back future part iii stricklands deputy wizard speed time prisoner psycho iii kyle best times eddie sheena fletcher fletch police academy cadet leslie barbara savannah smiles boots zorro gay blade paco mute servant popeye castor oyl kid sailor external links
vleague season vietnams professional football league league held february august league winners qualify afc champions league qualifying round cup winners enter afc cup bottom two sides end season get relegated side finishes bottom enters end season playoff match divisions placed side managerial changes final league table playoff references external links
shams ibn ibn kurdish ibn xelikan khallikans kurdish tribe september october century shafiaposi islamic scholar arab kurdish origin biography ibn khallikan born arbil iraq september studied aleppo damascus gained prominence jurist theologian grammarian assistant chief judge egypt assumed position chief judge damascus ibn khallikan removed position returned egypt taught reinstated judge damascus year retired position died damascus october works ibn khallikans renowned work biographical dictionary entitled deaths eminent men history sons epoch began compiling work continued referencing works earlier scholars deaths eminent men include biographies individuals already sufficiently covered islamic prophet muhammad caliphs work translated english william mcguckin de slane pages long references bibliography ibn de slane trans oriental translation fund great britain ireland ibid ibid ibid external links
foum toub town northeastern algeria
page details qualifying process african cup nations daposivoire divoire hosts ghana title holders qualified automatically qualifying tournament qualified holders qualified hosts preliminary round angola advanced first round malawi advanced first round mali advanced first round senegal advanced first round uganda advanced first round togo advanced first round rwanda advanced first round benin advanced first round liberia withdrew mauritius advanced first round lesotho withdrew mozambique advanced first round swaziland withdrew first round algeria advanced second round egypt penalties advanced second round ethiopia penalties advanced second round togo advanced second round senegal advanced second round due away goals madagascar advanced second round due away goals morocco advanced second round cameroon advanced second round nigeria advanced second round sudan advanced second round tunisia advanced second round malawi advanced second round zaire withdrew second round cameroon qualify egypt qualify togo qualify malawi qualify nigeria penalties qualify algeria qualify qualifying teams hosts holders references external links
town county northern great plain region eastern hungary geography covers area population people freestyle town become famous internet home two famous football freestylers world fx roland rocco many freestylers stunned extreme level two legends obscure hungarian village palle famously said something amazing water dombrad like drink streets dombrad viewed millions web due incredible guys many said fx king
camille sandorfy december june canadian quantum chemist born budapest hungary received bachelor science phd chemistry university szeged received second doctorate dsc sorbonne emigrated canada national research council canada postdoctoral fellow de assistant professor de associate professor de became professor member international academy quantum molecular science scientific research pioneered molecular orbital mo calculations polyatomic molecules saturated hydrocarbons also performed first mo calculations acidity basicity aromatic molecules excited states carried extensive research molecular spectroscopy infrared spectroscopy studied molecular vibrations well overtone bands hydrogenbonded systems effect hydrogen bonds vibrational anharmonicity electronic spectroscopy specialized far ultraviolet region observed number molecular rydberg states spectroscopic studies led insights biological processes including molecular mechanism vision role hydrogen bonding anesthesia honours made fellow royal society canada awarded quebec governments prix marievictorin made member hungarian academy sciences made officer order canada made knight national order quebec references website lordre national du biography iaqms international academy quantum molecular science
la terre est ronde song french rapper orelsan produced fred savio released december fifth single second studio album le chant des single peaked number french snep singles chart nominated best song trace urban music awards music video music video much longer version minutes seconds rather record release minutes seconds long video shows orelsan comusicians getting prepared live show performing live video ends presentation band members public made available december youtube account orelsans brother directed video tracklist digital download la terre est ronde cd single la terre est ronde charts references
vahan assault rifle armenian origin designed engineer firearms designer vahan manasian fitted grenade launcher bayonet scope weapon traces back manasian soldier soviet army vahan rifle yet tested armenian government overview rifle uses stamped upper lower assemblies held together pin front button rear depressing button allows two main assemblies separate bolt removed internal parts accessed safety lever located inside trigger guard blocks firing mechanism locks bolt forward position flipped trigger mechanism type popular submachine guns partial pull fire single shots complete pull fire full auto sights consist two position rear aperture front post decent protective wings also russian style scope rail fixed left side receiver allow mounting optical sight lever delayed blowback operation good one understanding tends pretty sensitive specific pressure curve ammo designed change bullet weight powder type may work well anymore see famas position scope looks shoddy underfolding stock one least comfortable designs folding stock ever devised lever delayed blowback assault rifles tested soviet army numerous occasions despite merits simplicity low cost reduced felt recoil found generally less reliable gas operated actions especially considering variety loadings case materials coatings performance harsh conditions external links
hedvig eleonora von fersen jule november pisa swedish noble lady waiting swedish queen sophia magdalena denmark daughter axel von fersen elder hedvig catharina de la gardie sister count axel von fersen younger sophie piper married marshal count thure leonard second marriage four children among artist hedvig amalia charlotta axel leonhard member royal swedish academy war sciences la pour laposencouragement de laposindustrie nationale life considered cultivated intellectual said hedvig eleonora passionate wit surpassing perhaps women sweden along strongest soul friend princess hedvig elizabeth charlotte described truly good friend witty cleverly critical presence friends distant world indifferent appearance often poorly dressed also personal friend gustav iii sweden gripsholm castle winter example mentioned king jeanna von lantingshausen persuaded johan gabriel oxenstierna lewenhaupt adolf ludvig hamilton join prank awake sleeping courtiers bed night surprising beds noted queen discovered mother alone king bedroom lying bed listening monvel reading play known one five women member freemasons sweden alongside sophie von fersen countess ulrica catharina brahe surely documented likely christina charlotta stjerneld confirmed member freemasonic adoptionlodge women court princess hedvig elisabeth charlotte initiated consort duke charles grand mistress female lodge december received letter gustav iii sweden asking husband recommend bellman also called anacreon sweden kings secretary wrote know loved poets particular swedish ones know gentlemen always poor always ask support also know versecraft neither happy fruitful unless purse filled bellman became secretary thalers per annum hich gave half person held service gustav iii hedvig eleonora initially friends noted discussed political issues made unsuccessful attempt convince make peace mother queen dowager louisa ulrika prussia break caused queen dowagers support rumour gustav hired count adolf fredrik munck af fulkila impregnate queen munck father heir warned lenient religious sect collinisterna caused disturbencies eventually came belong opponents gustav iii stormy assembly estates gustav iii needed support continue ongoing russoswedish war monarch came open conflict nobility opposition war used estates defeat nobility many representatives nobility placed house arrest imprisoned caused break gustav iii nobility demonstrated social boycott led female members aristocracy noblewomen made political demonstration opinions turning private invitations socializing capacity private person demonstrated visiting pincesses hedwig elizabeth charlotte holsteingottorp sophie albertine sweden also known opposition gustav iii time turning invitations instigated jeanna von lantingshausen hedvig eleonora von fersen belonged women took part boycott gustav iii took deep offence frondemaking likened noblewomens way political demonstration hags french revolution said fear would storm gustav iiiaposs pavilion womenaposs march versailles demonstration also led conflict queen sophia magdalena denmark autumn autumn king chose remain summer residence drottningholm palace well autumn social boycott finally queen returned capital without consent made accuse manipulated oppositional female courtiers participate political demonstration refusing company ladiesinwaiting leaving suspected hedvig eleonora von fersen persuaded queen participate boycott however considered true though queen oppose act reported never allowed one speak politics presence reason wished leave reportedly health reasons drottningholm quite cold time year afflicted ear infection death bed monarch asked hedvig eleonora von fersen meet wished reconcile died asked make peace buried old english cemetery livorno references gerd ribbing gustav iiis hustru sofia magdalena stockholm alb bonniers boktryckeri gerd ribbing ensam drottning sofia magdalena stockholm alb bonniers boktryckeri page
infantry division major fighting formation german army wehrmacht created october first saw combat operation barbarossa part army group center division remained central sector eastern front november disbanded commanders generalleutnant friedrich bergmann oberst siegfried heine oberst muhl generalleutnant hans kamecke generalleutnant dr karl generalleutnant hans kamecke generalleutnant egon von neindorff order battle infantry regiment infantry regiment infantry regiment artillery regiment pionierbataillon antitank battalion reconnaissance battalion divisions signalsbattalion divisions services grenadier regiment grenadier regiment division battalion artillery regiment pionierbataillon feldersatzbataillon divisionsnachrichtenabteilung
karamojong may refer karamojong people karamojong language
donald macbride june american character actor stage films tv launched career teenage singer making several recordings vaudeville went actor broadway appeared nearly films year birth given variously standard reference books latter seems correct one new york times obituary records age macbride best known portrayal detectives crime films one role sgt roberts comedy topper returns starring roland young also several slapstick roles films comedians marx brothers born brooklyn new york died los angeles california selected filmography misleading lady buzzinapos around uncredited chemist short room service great man votes flying irishman girl mexico charlie chan treasure island curtain call saintaposs double trouble murder new york northwest passage favorite wife high sierra topper returns love crazy comes mr jordan youaposll never get rich louisiana purchase glass key two yanks trinidad sister eileen night remember got covered best foot forward thin man goes home doughgirls abbott costello hollywood killers egg jinx money story seabiscuit bowery battalion cuban fireball seven year itch references external links
perfect strangers united states title vacation marriage british drama film made london films stars robert donat deborah kerr married couple whose relationship shaken service second world war supporting cast includes glynis johns ann todd roland culver roger moore uncredited debut produced directed alexander korda screenplay clemence dane anthony pelissier based story clemence dane dane academy award best story music score clifton parker cinematography georges plot robert catherine wilson robert donat deborah kerr timid married couple london bookkeeper bored housewife however tediumfilled lives drastically changed war enlists royal navy wishes joins wrens three years couple apart transformed becoming much selfconfident cathys assertive new friend dizzy clayton glynis johns helps break shell begins going dizzys cousin naval architect richard roland culver falls love however remains faithful unenthusiastically husband meanwhile robert toughens sea duty time becomes petty officer hands badly burned ship sunk stoically rows lifeboat five days without complaint recuperates hospital tended elena ann todd beautiful nurse last night stay asks dinner attracted informs lost beloved husband six months earlier kisses leaves robert cathy receive tenday leaves dreads reunited dowdy spouse remembers forced back dreary life shared cathy cannot bring return flat robert waiting instead phones robert meet neutral ground tells returning relieved readily agrees divorce surprise go neighbourhood pub discovers wholesale changes find perfect strangers nonetheless attracted roberts friend scotty lets slip roberts unflattering description old cathy new hardens heart later night couple reconsider reconcile cast robert donat robert wilson deborah kerr catherine wilson glynis johns dizzy clayton ann todd elena roland culver richard elliott mason mrs hemmings references notes bibliography great british films pp jerry vermilye citadel press isbn external links
sotra name archipelago hordaland norway west bergen largest island store sotra secondlargest populated litlesotra latter part store sotra part fjell southern sotra part sund roughly people live sotra store sotra litlesotra lays island major populated areas sotra linked mainland road bridges
kind japanese sea spirit red face hair fondness alcohol volker reprint edition animal far eastern art especially art japanese netsuke references chinese origins traditions legends art leiden ej brill pp isbn pages also include comments origin found accessed september legend subject noh play name noh play midare features buying sake getting drunk dancing ecstatically rewarding sake seller making sake vat perpetually refill play made wooden dolls nara one common wooden dolls derived noh plays dolls used ward smallpox hayao miyazakis animated film princess mononoke talking apelike creatures struggling protect forest human destruction planting trees identified appeared japanese film great yokai war japanese artist kawanabe also known heavy drinking eccentric behavior humorously referred march episode television series supernatural party garth featured monster week although appeared features associated see also inari kami list legendary creatures japan references
alice winocour born january french screenwriter director biography studying screenwriting la winocour made three short films wrote script vladimir perisics film ordinary people released winocours first feature film augustine based relationship professor charcot patient augustine presented cannes film festival part critics week filmography short films kitchen magis paris pina coloda fulllength films augustine
joseph ernest oscar gladu october december canadian politician born yamaska county quebec son victor gladu mary gill gladu educated st marys jesuit college montreal notary first elected canadian house commons electoral district yamaska general elections liberal reelected defeated reelected died office references
football popular sport georgia governed georgian football federation gff gff organises mens womens futsal national teams modern football introduced english sailors playing poti beginning century georgia currently bidding host uefa euro domestic competition georgian domestic league system run professional football league georgia amongst others run following leagues umaglesi liga georgian top league pirveli liga georgian first league meore liga georgian second league tbilisi regional league professional football league georgia also organizes georgian cup georgian super cup see also list football clubs georgia references
duchowny village administrative district gmina belsk within county masovian voivodeship eastcentral poland references
linda carroll hamilton born september american actress best known portrayal sarah connor terminator sequel catherine chandler television series beauty beast nominated two golden globes emmy hamilton recurring role mary elizabeth bartowski nbcs chuck early life hamilton born salisbury maryland mother mayflower descendant hamiltons father carroll stanford hamilton physician died five mother remarried police chief hamilton identical twin sister leslie hamilton gearren one older sister one younger brother said raised boring white anglosaxon family read spare time hamilton went wicomico junior high wicomico middle school wicomico high school salisbury twin sister leslie studied two years washington college chestertown maryland moving acting studies new york city attending washington college hamilton states acting professor told hope earning living actress new york attended acting workshops given lee strasberg career hamiltons acting debut came first television followed major role lisa rogers primetime soap opera secrets midland heights december bigscreen debut thriller result listed one twelve promising new actors john willis screen world vol also shared starring role cbs made tv movie country gold loni anderson earl holliman hamilton played lead role children corn based horror short story stephen king movie made million box office panned critics hamiltons next role terminator opposite michael biehn movie unexpectedly huge commercial critical success daughter josephine born cameron married marriage shortlived ending million divorce settlement actress movie miniseries video premiere award best supporting actress best performance actress best performance actress best performance actress miniseries motion picture made tv mtv movie award best female performance mtv movie award desirable female golden satellite award best performance actress miniseries motion picture references external links sidewalks entertainment
wet stylized wet thirdperson shooter action video game developed artificial mind movement published bethesda softworks playstation xbox video game consoles playstation portable version planned ultimately cancelled game revolves around killing opponents engaging acrobatic moves story setting wet follows heroine rubi malone voiced actress eliza dushku problemsolver april bethesda softworks confirmed would publish wet game released september original music game composed brian lebarton plus rockabilly grindcore list groups contributed soundtrack entire score recorded live four days los angeles musical cast included carla azar autolux motown drummer james gadson shawn davis bass justin stanley guitar davey chegwidden percussion elizabeth chris lea trombone saxophone brian quoted saying wanted music would scare shit make feel like youre game put edge freak brain facemelting musical debauchery release demo game released playstation network xbox live marketplace august reception wet received mixed reviews gamespot praised games mechanics soundtrack noted visuals bit rough awkward oxm uk said issues tarantinoesque style makes raucous romp reviews noted isnt particularly original game bits pieces borrowed everywhere also said well executed riotous blasting way left us undeniable grin faces majority time edge magazine scathing commenting cool things happen crazy people wet unfortunately times youre actually expected play ben yahtzee croshaw hosts online show zero punctuation called main character rubi likeable deepsea anglerfish ss uniform xplay gave wet writing pros tons violent action excellent production values use grindhouse theme acrobatic gunplay fun cons lackluster graphics nonstandard levels mediocre physics gameplay need refinement nothing new better weve seen sequel november sequel announced behavior interactive formerly artificial mind movement rumors cancellation began may employee listed project canceled linkedin profile also bethesda softworks publishers wet stated would publishers sequel references external links
el hijo del santo son saint mexican professional wrestler political activist one successful stars lucha libre youngest son legendary professional wrestler film actor mexican folk hero el santo professional wrestling career santito often called one fathers children become professional wrestler began wrestling without fathers consent february el korak made official debut el hijo del santo october year earned college degree communication science per fathers request shared fathers look silver mask tights cape moves shorter although would never become cultural icon would become better inring performer father first title uwa world lightweight championship october traded title time also feuded negro casas would become important opponent took hair match los angeles olympic auditorium debuted japan gran hamadas universal lucha libre promotion moved weight class winning uwa world welterweight championship well wwa welterweight championship el hijo del santo regained wwa welterweight title brought aaa one first feuds put negro casas youngest brother heavy metal heavy metal took el hijo del santos wwa welterweight title mexican national welterweight championship el hijo del santo would come top feud took titles heavy metal lost another young star psicosis el hijo del santo brief falling cmll management tag titles vacated returned tag titles casas los guerreros del infierno guerrero rey bucanero later lost back los guerreros el hijo del santo took another sabbatical cmll perro aguayo jr filling spot roster returned cmll summer initially work help become main eventer feud perro aguayo jr la furia del norte group feud ended program young guerreros recruit averno wwa welterweight title match october el hijo del santo retained ended tour company el hijo del santo continued wrestling independent worker shows mexico el hijo del santo even started promotion called todo x el todo promotions man show far year anniversary show shown televisa testament el hijo del santos appeal televisa rarely show independent promotions show featured relevos suicidas tournament losing teams advance finals final team would fight would unmask el hijo del santo ended unmasking black finals meant booked lose three times tournament consejo mundial de lucha libre cmll world tag team championship times negro casas cmll torneo gran alternativa uwa world welterweight championship times world boxing council wbc wrestling championship time current world wrestling association wwa world tag team championship time perro aguayo jr pro wrestling illustrated pwi ranked best singles wrestlers pwi years pwi ranked best tag teams pwi years octagon pwi ranked best singles wrestlers pwi wrestling observer newsletter awards star match vs eddie guerrero art barr worlds collide feud year vs eddie guerrero art barr wrestling observer newsletter hall fame class luchas de apuestas record footnotes references general specific external links
eilean tigh tidal island sound raasay scotland lies rona raasay approximately extent island settled ruins various structures still visible south end eilean tigh gaelic name means house island home island rugged island coastline largely clifflined rocky eilean tigh connected northern tip neighbouring raasay low tides rocky ledge crosses caol eilean tigh rona lies away across straits caol rona centre tiny eilean fhraoich english heather island rona side garbh eilean rough island eilean seamraig eilean fladday south skye west across sound good anchorages nearby eilean fladday rona nearest road stops arnish raasay two hour walk eilean tigh north western tip island rubha na cloich uaine point green stone notes
french open tennis tournament took place outdoor clay courts stade roland garros paris france tournament held may june staging french open second grand slam tennis event seniors mens singles thomas muster defeated michael chang musters sixth title year overall first career grand slam title womens singles steffi graf defeated arantxa grafs fifth title year overall career grand slam title fourth french open title mens doubles jacco eltingh paul haarhuis defeated nicklas kulti magnus larsson womens doubles gigi natasha zvereva defeated jana arantxa mixed doubles larisa savchenkoneiland mark woodforde defeated jill hetherington johnlaffnie de jager juniors boys singles mariano zabaleta defeated mariano puerta girls singles cocheteux defeated marlene boys doubles raemon sluiter peter wessels defeated justin gimelstob ryan wolters girls doubles corina morariu ludmila defeated alice canepa giulia casoni references external links
syrinx greek pan pipes name vocal organ birds located base birds trachea produces sounds without vocal cords mammals sound produced vibrations membrana tympaniformis walls syrinx pessulus caused air flowing syrinx sets selfoscillating system modulates airflow creating sound muscles modulate sound shape changing tension membranes bronchial openings syrinx enables species birds parrots crows mynas mimic human speech unlike larynx mammals syrinx located trachea forks lungs thus lateralization bird song possible songbirds produce one sound time see also bird call lateralization bird song talking bird whistling notes
porsche bergspyder spyder sports car designed built porsche specifically competing hillclimbing competitions short lived model basic design went become successful history porsche great success earlier models hillclimbing championships ferrari announced new lightweight car competition ferdinand immediately set develop new model designed specifically outdo ferraris new car focus resulted sometimes called plastic porsche given seconds engine lightweight chassis body resulted car weighing unfortunately porsches drivers preferred year older still use june ludovico scarfiotti killed driving rossfeld germany went control flew road slammed trees stuck throttle blamed year though porsche dominated hillclimbing competitions previously announced ferrari even compete plagued technical issues external links references
remus nicolai b june romania retired romanian aerobic gymnast remus nicolai successful career winning six world championships medals one gold two silver three bronze five european championships medals two gold two silver one bronze statistics aerobic gymnastics retiring aerobic gymnastics opened together wife daniela private gymnastics club interview remus nicolai romanian trains together wife junior artistic womens national team romania national olympic center onesti references external links
emgann left wing breton nationalist movement brittany france founded soon became one principal groups agitating breton independence describe left wing independentist movement fights emancipation national liberation breton people direct representation european authorities origin emgann emerges third emsav revival breton nationalism leftist movement describes anticapitalist antiracist movement formed radical militants within breton independence movement sudden shift french politics caused election leftist government shortly elected mitterrand government granted amnesty nineteen breton militants still prison time removing one political demands breton nationalists release establishment left wing government paris leftist nationalism began dwindle brittany emgann established large part response change political climate emganns manifesto also emphasises importance solidarity national liberation movements citing basque nationalists example one emganns particularities refusal contact established french political parties atypical pattern recruitment end largely absent universities traditional recruiting ground french radical political movements instead tended recruit new members urban areas especially among young unemployed underemployed result movements militancy tends proportionate weakness local economy emgann organised celebration breton nation called devezh ar vro movement also publishes journal called combat breton currently edited yann puillandre connection breton revolutionary army emganns leaders adamant emgann legal mouthpeice arb bretonne breton revolutionary army arb armed branch front de de la bretagne breton liberation front banned organisation french law considers terrorist group despite emganns denials formal link two organisations official statements call arb patriotic resistance organisation journal combat breton publishes arbs press releases emgann clams approve violent actions arb doesnt disapprove either treating instead logical consequence colonialist french state desperation young bretons however several members emgann arrested convicted french courts accomplices theft several tonnes explosives breton company theft followed series bombings attributed arb including fatal explosion mcdonaldaposs ultimately former spokesman emgann cleared conspiracy commit terrorist acts bombings elsewhere however since many accused held provisional detention several years trials many released imprisoned longer time sentenced trials even started one appealed conviction european court human rights lengthy delays claimed irregularities trial led condemnation emgann travesty aims reunification loireatlantique brittany official recognition breton people breton language freeing breton political prisoners see also bretonne front de de la bretagne references external links
brassac commune tarn department southern france gallery filebrassac chateaujpgcastle town hall filebrassac chateau filebrassac pontjpgbridge see also communes tarn department references external links
serbs hungary recognized ethnic minority numbering people total population census number serbs hungary drastically diminished centuries large serb communities existed throughout hungary notably buda western budapest baja szentendre szeged serb community territory presentday hungary origin migrations territory medieval serbian states ottoman conquest states matthias corvinus successors known welcomed serbs side danube giving exiled military commanders fiefdoms rule defend ottomans dissolution austrohungarian monarchy new borders defined treaty trianon small fraction ethnic serbs remained within borders posttrianon hungary history presence serbs territory presentday hungary date middle ages mother hungarian king ii helena daughter great rule ii brother palatine kingdom hungary since century escaping ottoman threat large number serbs migrated kingdom hungary many served soldiers battle much territory presentday hungary came ottoman administration ottoman administration towns territory presentday hungary began decaying former hungarian german population left time especially century many serb southern slavic migrants settled territory presentday hungary interesting ottoman soldiers territory presentday hungary south slavs mostly serbs bosniaks territory presentday hungary came habsburg administration new wave serb refugees migrated area consequence habsburgottoman war first half century serbs south slavs ethnic majority several cities territory presentday hungary including buda szentendre baja szeged etc devastating ottoman wars cities low population half population south slavs including serbs population buda numbered houses south slavic mostly serb german hungarian population baja numbered houses south slavic serb bunjevac hungarian german population szentendre south slavs mostly serbs population szeged numbered houses serb century hungarianserb ethnic border moved southward fixed territory presentday vojvodina following dissolution austrohungarian monarchy serbian army south slavic peoples administration novi sad controlled presentday vojvodina also southern parts presentday hungary treaty trianon defined border hungary kingdom serbs croats slovenes assigned baranya northern part around city baja hungary response shortlived serbhungarian baranyabaja republic formed area president republic serb petar serbcroatslovene army evacuated territory baranyabaja republic two countries signed citizenship treaty according treaty members serb minority hungary gained right opt citizenship kingdom serbs croats slovenes twothirds serbs called optants left hungary following decade almost whole serb population deszk majs became optants people territory presentday hungary spoke serbian language number serbian speakers declared serbs year geography small serb communities scattered southern part country also serbs live central part country bigger towns like budapest szentendre etc settlement ethnic serb majority hungary serbian lovra csepel island small village people serb inhabitants people serb cultural heritage small serb settlements town village also csepel island far north bunjevci settlement found tradition mutual weddings existed well strong connections serbs villages medina south three villages north budapest budakalasz also find serbs bunjevci living together hungarian towns baja gara following villages heritage serbs left valuable architectural heritage hungary number serb orthodox churches higher expect small number presentday serb population baroque churches mostly built centuries serb merchants formed rich influential communities hungarian towns village churches show historical presence serbs places absolutely disappeared towns cultural institutions churches monasteries complex example serb architectural heritage hungary old town szentendre serbian sentandreja next danube orthodox churches two sold brightly coloured merchant houses museum serb orthodox heritage budapest serb orthodox cathedral district damaged wwii later demolished old serb orthodox church serb street pest famous serb college serbian tekelijanum churches vac stoni beograd serbian openair village museum szeged segedin baja baja two churches eger jegra esztergom ostrogon village churches pomaz srpski kovin rare example serb gothic architecture century lovra kalaz battonya batanja deszk deska sirig dunapentele pantelija bata feldvar donja nana batsek demolished medina medina illocska viljan majs lipova beremend breme somberek vemend demolished veliki budmir demolished santovo novi sentivan serb orthodox monastery grabovac notable people notable serbs notable persons serb descent territory presentday hungary include jovan poet born szentendre crnjanski serbian poet author diplomat born damjanich born jovan general hungarian army revolution controversial historical figure ethnic serb led army fought people revolution collapse hungarian revolution sentenced death executed together twelve hungarian generals therefore hungarians consider national hero serbs gave nickname ljuta guja izdajica ie venomous serpent traitor serbs petar painter politician president short lived baranyabaja republic katarina serbian painter lived mainly hungary soma orlai petrich hungarian painter whose father serbian konstantin danil wellknown painter serborussian roots jakov serb novelist prose writer born szentendre radovan born baja governor national bank serbia vikentije serbian orthodox metropolitan karlovci ignac martinovics ignjat philosopher political adventurer leader hungarian jacobin movement born pest jovan poet officer born baja aleksandar hungarian national poet mixed serb slovak descent sztevanovity zoran born singer guitar player dimitrije hungarian soldier diplomat serb origin served prime minister hungary world war ii sava tekelija first serb doctor law president matica srpska philanthropist noble merchant vitkovics mihailo hungarian serb poet sebo vukovics sava hungarian politician serb descent served minister justice hungarian revolution emil uzelac one earlier aviators hungarian statesman serbian roots gavrilo one highest ranking generals austrohungarian armed forces century jero joined regiment grenzer hungarian writer teacher journalist politician serboslovak origin dragomir dujmov serbian poet born hungary serb noble families noble family noble family see also raci ethnonym serbs serbs croatia serbs romania serbs vojvodina serbian kindergarten primary school high school pupilaposs home nikola tesla budapest references sources dr j srbi u vojvodini knjige novi sad dr aleksa istorija srba u vojvodini novi sad milojko brusin sa susedima novi sad peter rokai zoltan tibor pal aleksandar istorija beograd drago njegovan prisajedinjenje vojvodine srbiji novi sad stojan srbi u budimu nada pravoslavne crkve u baranji novi sad
amy elizabeth ray born april american singersongwriter member contemporary folk duo indigo girls also pursues solo career released six albums name founded record company daemon records biography born decatur georgia amy ray met emily saliers attended high school began performing together recorded demo graduation ray saliers went different colleges ray attending vanderbilt university women transferred emory university atlanta formed indigo girls ray graduated emory majors english religion march ray released first solo album stag southern punk rock album butchies punk band whose members include kaia wilson melissa york alison martlew provided support five songs joan jett played hey castrator april ray released softer edged didnapost feel kinder released august lung love indierock sound released ray currently lives foothills north georgia partner carrie schrader daughter ozilline graydon side projects addition indigo girls bands signed daemon include girlyman magnapop nineteen fortyfive michelle malone three finger cowboy danielle howle tantrums gerard mchugh new mongrels grady cousins oblivious snow machine utah phillips rose polenzani solo life often collaborates butchies punk band featuring drummer melissa york vocalistguitarist kaia wilson contributed live track lucy stoners calling kings amp queens mr lady records sampler album well live recording honor compilation home alive ray also activist involved multiple political social causes including gay rights lowpower broadcasting womenaposs rights indigenous struggles gun control environmental protection antideath penalty movement among others made several trips chiapas mexico support zapatista army national liberation emily saliers cofounded honor earth winona laduke honor earths mission create awareness support native environmental issues develop needed financial political resources survival sustainable native communities honor earth develops resources using music arts media indigenous wisdom ask people recognize joint dependency earth voice heard ray also judge annual independent music awards support independent artists careers discography studio albums stag prom didnapost feel kinder lung love goodnight tender live albums live knoxville mvp live references external links
amphisbaena bakeri known commonly bakers worm lizard worm lizard species genus amphisbaena endemic archipelago puerto rico etymology specific name bakeri honor arthur b baker zoologist united states fish commission puerto rico collected type specimen see also list amphibians reptiles puerto rico fauna puerto rico list endemic fauna puerto rico references reading checklist west indian amphibians reptiles pittsburgh pennsylvania carnegie museum natural history special publication pp amphisbaena bakeri p stejneger l herpetology porto rico pp annual report board regents smithsonian institutionfor year ending june washington district columbia government printing office pp bakeri new species pp
tsotsi film directed gavin hood produced peter fudakowski also adaptation novel tsotsi athol fugard south africanuk coproduction soundtrack features kwaito music performed popular south african artist zola well score mark kilian paul hepker featuring voice south african protest singerpoet vusi mahlasela set alexandra slum johannesburg south africa film tells story tsotsi young street thug steals car discover baby back seat film academy award best foreign language film nominated golden globe best foreign language film plot mother dying terminal disease david benny moshe runs away abusive father lives homeless children series large concrete construction pipes years later david goes name tsotsi presley chweneyagae leader gang includes friends butcher zenzo ngqobe aap kenneth nkosi boston mothusi magano getting involved murder committed butcher tsotsi boston get fight leaves boston badly injured tsotsi later shoots pumla nambitha mpumlwana young woman stealing car discover threemonthold baby back seat tsotsi hastily strips car valuables takes baby back shack pumla survives attack works police artist create composite sketch tsotsis face run newspapers realizing cannot properly care baby tsotsi spots miriam terry pheto young child strapped back collecting water public tap follows shack forces gunpoint feed kidnapped child meanwhile rich gang leader fela zola begins attempting recruit aap boston butcher work tsotsi takes child miriam second time asks leave boy care tsotsis behalf tsotsi agrees tsotsi decides take care injured boston aap butcher take boston shack boston called teacher boy friends explains never took teachers examination tsotsi tells gang raise money boston take exam means commit another robbery tsotsiand aap go pumlas house pumlas husband john rapulana seiphemo returns hospital follow house tie aap assigned watch john butcher ransacks bedroom tsotsi collects items room aap goes raid fridge john activates alarm panic butcher attempts kill john johns pistol found tsotsi shoots kills butcher pistol aap escape johns car moments security company arrives traumatized tsotsis killing butcher fearing tsotsi one day harm aap decides leave gang quit tsotsis friend tsotsi goes back miriams house reveals knows got baby begs return child parents tsotsi sets return baby reaches johns house tells john intercom leave child outside gate meanwhile officer stationed house alerts captain smit ian roberts rushes scene arriving tsotsi walk away police train guns tsotsi ordering return baby however john urges lower weapons retrieve baby tsotsi holds baby arms john convinces give baby tsotsi emotionally hands baby john told put hands turns film ends alternate endings film ends tsotsi raising hands doesnt disclose happens thereafter two unused endings shot film seen tsotsi dvd one tsotsi shot shoulder officers shocked happened escapes large field back soweto slums avoiding another shot chief police officer tsotsi shot chest reaching babys milk collapses dies john pumla look horror cast presley chweneyagae david tsotsi antiheroic leader gang smalltime thugs name tsotsitaal means thug mothusi magano boston teacher boy member tsotsis gang heavy drinker boston studying teacher quit college moved shacks frequently pleads decency moderation gangs dealings kenneth nkosi aap tsotsis childhood friend aap obedient happygolucky relies tsotsi heavily rarely thinking name afrikaans tsotsitaal means monkey zenzo ngqobe butcher fourth member tsotsis gang violent butcher cheat loose cannon doesnt hesitate commit murder jerry mofokeng morris beggar worked gold mines permanently crippled beam fell legs terry pheto miriam widow young son lives near tsotsi slum nambitha mpumlwana pumla dube mother kidnapped child rapulana seiphemo john dube father kidnapped child ian roberts captain smit afrikaner police captain thembi nyandeni soekie israel makoe tsotsis father percy matsemela sergeant zuma benny moshe young tsotsi david owen sejake gumboot dlamini zola fela awards tsotsi academy award best foreign language film nominated golden globe best foreign language film gavin hood also nominated noneuropean film prix screen international european film awards work film soundtrack references external links
claveisolles commune department eastern france see also communes department references
abdi farah shirdon born somali businessman economist politician served prime minister somalia october december shirdon credited overseen significant development social services national budget well improving local security background personal life shirdon born town dhusamareb situated central galguduud region somalia belongs marehan darod clan also multilingual speaking somali italian english education finishing high school shirdon relocated somalias capital mogadishu attend college studied somali national university snu earned bachelors degree economics graduating honours early career shirdon briefly worked economist national ministry finance ministry agriculture siad barre administration subsequently left government pursue entrepreneurial career established shirdon international serving companys ceo civil war broke somalia shirdon moved nairobi kenya opened another business running prominent importexport firm march shirdon also named chairman rajo forum somali civil society institution cofounded composed professionals intellectuals businesspeople politicians succeeded abdiweli mohamed ali office close ally president mohamud shirdon reportedly chosen position due part academic background selection greeted rallies support several cities across country including hometown dhusamareb buuhoodle autonomous puntland regional administration northeastern somalia also welcomed shirdons appointment indicated would partner central government uphold new federal system governance endorsed shirdon pledged would name competent cohesive cabinet tolerance corruption also vowed statement would perform duties accordance national constitution october federal parliament approved shirdon prime minister large majority legislators endorsing nomination un special representative somalia augustine mahiga welcomed development describing incontrovertible evidence progress somalia mahiga also pledged collaborate new somali government postconflict reconstruction process cabinet november shirdon named new member cabinet extensive consultations local stakeholders council ministers consists many newcomers including two women fowsiyo yussuf haji aadan nations first female minister foreign affairs maryam kassim minister social development new cabinet later endorsed legislature november mps approving selection voting abstaining task force early february prime minister shirdon launched independent task force human rights order firm protection individual rights committee volunteers formed extensive consultations civil society groups speaker parliament mohamed osman jawari chaired prominent human rights attorney maryam yusuf sheikh ali one four women panel task force includes educator peace activist leaders somali womens organizations senior police officers humanitarian campaigner religious leader media representative tasked investigating allegations human rights abuses journalist intimidation end threemonth mandate committee scheduled publish report findings recommended courses action task force eventually give way permanent parliamentary human rights commission capacity investigate allegations longer period listening tour february prime minister shirdon along minister defence abdihakim mohamoud hajifaqi minister interior abdikarim hussein guled deputy speaker parliament jaylaani nur ikar embarked listening tour various cities across somalia meet population establish public service priorities facilitate creation local administrations shirdon pledged federal government would deliver public services regions contingent formation effective local government acceleration reconciliation process toward end negotiated agreement community leaders central galguduud province set district administration signed cooperative security pact ahlu sunna waljamaaposa counterterrorism law april premiers office announced press release somali council ministers approved draft legislation new counterterrorism law bill formalizes proper conduct structures visavis national security intelligence agencies also establishes legal definition terrorism aims meet international best practices according prime minister shirdon law constitutes key component administrations counterterrorism strategy expected put legislature deliberation approval public finance management policy may prime minister shirdon announced somali federal government launched new public finance management policy pfmp order streamline public sectors financial system strengthen delivery capacity governments financial sector endorsed council ministers may reform plan intended serve benchmark public financial management reestablishment national institutions pfmp aims provide transparent accurate timely public sector financial information ameliorating national budget process openness rendering efficient effective public spending improving fiscal discipline via internal external control also sets concentrate public expenditure government priority areas according cabinet members policy cost estimated million expected fully implemented next fours years somali disaster management agency may federal government somalia announced cabinet approved draft legislation new somali disaster management agency sdma originally proposed ministry interior according prime minister shirdons media office sdma lead coordinate governments response various natural disasters part broader effort federal authorities reestablish national institutions federal parliament expected deliberate proposed bill endorsement amendments foreign investment law june prime minister shirdon signed new foreign investment law draft bill prepared ministry commerce industry conjunction government attorneys approved cabinet establishes secure legal framework foreign investment shirdon welcomed legislation important step toward creating businessfriendly environment bill presented parliament approval minister commerce industry mohamoud ahmed hassan slated field questions lawmakers committee also set review draft law linebyline make additional procedural recommendations civil aviation law june prime minister shirdons office announced cabinet forwarded parliament new draft civil aviation law bill part larger initiative federal authorities reassume control somalias airspace according abdullahi ilmoge hirsi minister information posts telecommunications law aims develop national aviation skills also expected help spur economic growth facilitate creation employment opportunities somali national university november shirdons cabinet unanimously approved federal government plan reopen somali national university snu closed early snu historically served expansive institution higher learning departments staff students refurbishing initiative expected cost million usd part broader government effort reestablish national institutions vote confidence october prime minister shirdon announced would significantly reshuffle council ministers response speculation regarding potential resignation also highlighted growth revenue federal government managed secure administration monthly proceeds risen million million following month president hassan sheikh mohamud asked shirdon resign office grounds shirdon allegedly ineffective job mohamud reportedly acting advice state minister presidency farah abdulkadir november shirdon confirmed dispute president indicated row constitutional rather political also asserted matter resolved parliament according mp mohamed abdi yusuf rift shirdon mohamud centered constitutional mechanism cabinet ultimately formed relevant articles national constitution address issues specifying president power appoint prime minister prime minister turn discretionary power appoint members council ministers must endorsed house people federal parliament house people federal parliament likewise power endorse remove prime minister vote confidence november mps endorsed document submitted parliament outlined motion prime minister shirdons administration group legislators believed loyal shirdon suggested document may properly endorsed demanded names lawmakers approved motion attached paper december mps voted request shirdon speaker parliament mohamed osman jawari asking lawmakers allow shirdon appear national assembly order brief legislators governments accomplishments shirdon subsequently issued statement wherein asserted constitution conferred upon right defend motion insisting proposal based evidence fair information also indicated administration prepared full response report still wanted opportunity address national assembly additionally shirdon stated would abide decision made absence according garowe online independent sources mogadishu indicated motion led former tfg parliament speaker sharif hassan sheikh adan december parliamentary vote confidence held shirdon parliament speaker jawari subsequently announced present mps voted prime minister whereas legislators voted retain december shirdon released statement confirming cabinet accepted legislatures decision also expressed disappointment allowed address parliament urged citizenry support incoming administration order build development gains achieved tenure un special representative somalia nicholas kay paid tribute outgoing prime minister noting shirdon endeavoured promote growth progress important principal establishing new deal compact somalia international partners also commended legislators adhering procedural rules vote pledged work constructively succeeding administration december president mohamud named abdiweli sheikh ahmed new prime minister references
trachylepis skink genus subfamily lygosominae found mainly africa members formerly included wastebin taxon mabuya time euprepis defined today trachylepis contains clade afromalagasy mabuyas genus also contains species brazilian island fernando de noronha atlantica may occur mainland south america trachylepis tschudii trachylepis maculata poorly known enigmatic ancestors atlantica believed rafted across atlantic africa last million years generic name trachylepis literally means roughscaled referring fact species though superficially smoothscaled three slight longitudinal keels dorsal scales species listed alphabetically trachylepis acutilabris wedgesnouted mabuya wedgesnouted skink sharplipped mabuya trachylepis affinis senegal mabuya trachylepis albilabris whitelipped skink guinea mabuya trachylepis angolensis trachylepis atlantica noronha skink trachylepis aurata levant skink golden grass mabuya trachylepis aureopunctata goldspotted mabuya trachylepis bayonii bayons skink bayons mabuya trachylepis bensonii bensons mabuya trachylepis betsileana betsileo mabuya trachylepis binotata ovambo tree skink trachylepis bocagii bocages mabuya trachylepis boettgeri boettgers mabuya trachylepis boulengeri boulengers mabuya trachylepis brauni ukinga mountain skink trachylepis brevicollis shortnecked skink trachylepis breviparietalis chabanauds mabuya trachylepis buettneri trachylepis capensis cape skink cape threelined skink trachylepis chimbana chimba skink trachylepis comorensis comoro island skink trachylepis depressa eastern coastal skink trachylepis dichroma twocoloured skink trachylepis dumasi trachylepis elegans smart mabuya elegant mabuya trachylepis ferrarai ferraras mabuya trachylepis gravenhorstii madagascar jungle skink gravenhorsts mabuya trachylepis hemmingi somali mabuya trachylepis hildae trachylepis hildebrandtii trachylepis hoeschi hoeschs skink trachylepis homalocephala redsided skink trachylepis irregularis alpinemeadow skink alpine meadow mabuya trachylepis ivensii trachylepis lacertiformis bronze rock skink trachylepis laevis angolan bluetailed skink trachylepis lavarambo trachylepis maculata trachylepis maculilabris specklelipped skink specklelipped mabuya trachylepis madagascariensis malagasy mabuya trachylepis margaritifera rainbow mabuya rainbow skink trachylepis megalura grasstop skink longtailed skink trachylepis mekuana trachylepis mlanjensis mulanje skink trachylepis nancycoutuae nancy coutus skink trachylepis nganghae trachylepis occidentalis western threestriped skink trachylepis pendeana trachylepis perrotetii firesided skink teita mabuya trachylepis planifrons tree skink trachylepis polytropis tropical mabuya trachylepis punctatissima montane speckled skink trachylepis punctulata speckled sand skink trachylepis quinquetaeniata fivelined mabuya fivelined skink rainbow mabuya trachylepis rodenburgi rodenburgs mabuya trachylepis septemtaeniata trachylepis seychellensis seychelles skink trachylepis socotrana trachylepis sparsa trachylepis spilogaster kalahari tree skink spiny mabuya trachylepis striata african striped mabuya africa striped skink trachylepis sulcata western rock skink trachylepis tandrefana trachylepis tavaratra trachylepis tschudii trachylepis tessellata trachylepis varia variable mabuya variable skink trachylepis variegata variegated skink trachylepis vato boulder mabuya trachylepis vezo trachylepis vittata bridled mabuya bridled skink trachylepis volamenaloha trachylepis wingati trachylepis wrightii wrightaposs skink species mabouya punctatissima also belongs genus exact identity remains unclear references
macroarawakan proposed language family south america caribbean centered arawakan languages sometimes proposal called arawakan case central family called maipurean proposals kaufman includes following arawakan maipurean guajiboan candoshi payne derbyshire arawakan maipurean guajiboan puquina harakmbet references bibliography aikhenvald alexandra arawak language family r w dixon aikhenvald eds amazonian languages cambridge cambridge university press isbn isbn campbell lyle american indian languages historical linguistics native america new york oxford university press isbn kaufman terrence native languages south america c mosley r e asher eds atlas worlds languages pp london routledge payne david classification maipuran arawakan languages based shared lexical retentions c derbyshire g k pullum eds handbook amazonian languages vol pp berlin mouton de gruyter derbyshire desmond c arawakan languages w bright ed international encyclopedia linguistics vol pp new oxford oxford university press kaufman terrence language history south america know know l payne ed amazonian linguistics studies lowland south american languages pp austin university texas press isbn migliazza ernest c campbell lyle panorama general de las lenguas en pp historia general de vol caracas instituto panamericano de e historia byrne james general principles structure language grammatical sktches arawak pp ff brinton g philadelphia mccalla stavely pp external links
cauayan refer cauayan isabela philippines cauayan negros occidental philippines
christopher colin dean obe born july calverton nottinghamshire british ice dancer gold medal winter olympics skating partner jayne torvill also bronze medal winter olympics early life dean grew calverton nottinghamshire six mother left another woman took place dean never talked father stepmother died regained contact mother police constable nottinghamshire police skating career christopher dean began skate age received pair skates christmas present parents keen ballroom dancers school captain football team saw ice skating sport athletic graceful deans first ice partner sandra elson began skating together competed ice dancers years however despite becoming british junior dance champions team parted dean elson get along well dean agreed try jayne torvill another skater nottingham rink pair first coached janet sawbridge betty callaway became coach dean left school age joined nottingham police force challenging undergo police cadet training schedule often clashed skating training sessions thus torvill dean practise offhours difficult times brought closer gave sense discipline prove vital throughout career torvill dean progressed become british national dance champions medal contention international competitions well chris realized could longer balance skating police careers resigned police force torvill soon left job well dean also served chief choreographer torvill dean team torvill deans free program winter olympics sarajevo performed music maurice ravels became world famous received nine marks artistic impression three technical merit total twelve marks highest possible score time ever allperfect score achieved one popular achievements history british sport watched british television audience million people since time limit four minutes ten seconds music four minutes seconds moved bodies music seconds starting skate torvill dean turned professional olympic win existing olympic games rules professionals became ineligible participate olympic competition international skating union relaxed rules professional skaters allowing pair participate winter olympics lillehammer bronze medal torvill dean admitted world figure skating hall fame january torvill dean began starring itv show dancing ice year show runs january march goes arenas across united kingdom january dean said open working national ice skating association help british competitive skating torvill dean ambassadors european figure skating championships sheffield england february visited sarajevo anniversary olympics recreated bolero routine arena gold honours dean appointed officer order british empire personal life dean married frenchcanadian world ice dance champion isabelle duchesnay met choreographing brother paul duchesnay late october dean married american skater jill trenary minneapolis minnesota two sons jack robert sam colin resided colorado springs colorado deans agent confirmed march couple separated trenary remain good terms dean also remained close friends partner jayne torvill although skate together january confirmed dean ongoing relationship dancing ice judge karen barber supporter nottingham forest competitive results ice dancing torvill amateur career professional career professional years song india music rimskykorsakov encounter music written performed george otis winston known performance period versions available videodvd internet yes competition world professional championships washington result artistic piece world team championship result encounter runs six minutes torvill dean enduring professional performance winning world professional championships known used performance piece resurrected piece win world team championships last known performed wembley face music world tour filmed june theme piece involves two people walk past street notice double take instantly fall love follows brief encounter two people much love destined apart costumes minimalist unobtrusive keeping understatedness piece consisting small sleek light greyblue dress torvill cut like miniskirt silvergrey outfit dean encounter performed torvill wore dress designed look identical original dean wore shirt trousers match colour torvills outfit exactly heaven hell group number music derived seven deadly sins ballet known performance period versions available videodvd internet none known ten minute group number torvill dean taking part heaven section dressing creamwhite outfits venus music gustav holst planet suite known performance period versions available videodvd internet yes competition world professional championships washington result dance devised part first world tour formed number planet suite various members company performing planet pieces whole company performing jupiter premise venus jayne goddess love looking world source facing music world actually physically represented piece large globe lit inside suspended wire controlled boom operator orbiting torvill dean throughout dance opening number unusual consisting immensely tall jayne skating large voluminous cloak sending globesphere orbit chris fact concealed within cloak lifting jayne throughout opening sequence revealed dance begins dance extremely graceful many unusual lifts intricate moves costumes white jayne wearing white headscarf adorned gold coronet dance used artistic piece world championships second year row jupiter group number music holst planet suite known performance period versions available videodvd internet none known spectacular finale piece torvill first world tour involving torvill dean spinning like heavenly bodies half dozen fliers around orbit wires end lights would go except ultraviolet leaving apparently spinning space source facing music diablo tango music janko nilovic known performance period versions available videodvd internet yes competition world professional championships washington result technical piece another dance devised part first world tour also used win technical piece world professional championships dance torvill first real venture humour later notable comic dances would hatrick low commotion trunk tango remains arguably slapstick costume spanish appearance reflecting spanish music consisting openneck white shirt loose black tie black trousers large purple sash around waist jayne black outfit complete armlength gloves basin hat song music baylero song songs auvergne composer joseph canteloube sung kiri te kanawa known performance period versions available videodvd internet yes dance designed specifically sports aid gala proceeds went causes need africa clear whether ever performed thereafter photo caption page fire ice suggests incorporated world tour least next visit wembley lyrics fact simple old folk song depicting shepherd shepherdess calling across mountain pastures booklet cd gives following translation song across water scarcely good time sing bailero lero lero scarcely sing bailero lero shepherd get big stream sing bailero lero wait came get bailero lero dance begins ends unusually dancers lying entwined together asleep ice opening depicts daybreak end nightfall reverse bolero dean steps onto ice first brings jayne feet dance highly balletic operatic movements incorporated one point dance torvill dean encircle catching hold others ice skate constant succession creating beautiful intricate highly technical fluid movement costumes simple torvill white dean loose fitting armless shirt piece brown trousers white leg ties fire ice music carl davis written tom gutteridge directed tom gutteridge produced nick elliot produced filmed lwt versions available videodvd internet available dancing ice dvd torvill dean devised fire ice australia graeme murphy sold lwt london weekend television part itv written tom gutteridge carl davis rehearsed filmed germany ready uk television premier christmas fire ice full length company piece creating narrative ballet ice set planet fire planet ice tells love story prince fire princess ice full set piece visual designs effects depicting different locations two planets telling story piece opens dean performing actually ballet within catacombs plant fire seeing torvill blue flames altar upon diving finds upon planet meets taking time adapt planet fall love gets called away royal ceremony rejoins later following morning discovered violent attack carried fire prince people pleads father mercy banishes sight fire prince left trapped prison ice later ice princess sneaks back melts ice strength leaving close death fire prince revives together meanwhile people witnessed fate flames arrived planet ice war breaks ends death fathers devastated alone find grieve time heals wounds love endures distant archway appears towering icy mountains watch make journey towards arch finally enter make break freedom new life together released world video dvd production unique torvill repertoire feature film piece contains many dances two comic including one dean actually wearing ordinary shoes ice learning adapt romantic passionate highly dramatic including dancing separately company dancers representing people respective planets part dean wears costume almost identical design song india costume time rather red orange one red burgundy representing fiery origins torvill wears ice queen costume complete crown silver hair silver blue dress cut like icicles bottom fred astaire ginger rogers medley music irving berlin stepping change partners dance cheek cheek putting ritz top hat known performance period versions available videodvd internet yes medley irving berlin numbers danced tribute fred astaire ginger rogers devised brief tour torvill dean ice capades continued final number throughout long russian stars tour costumes chris wore full white tie waistcoat tails jayne wore flowing near fulllength blue dress complete blue feather boa although neatly choreographed spectacular music lighting effects arguably evocative fred ginger technically accomplished amazing routines performed skate canada amateur exhibition one impressive component however incorporation tap steps ice middle routine stars tour possibly ice capades well kept similar theme final bow skating company got rhythm dream music eleanor rigby paul mccartney known performance period versions available videodvd internet none known little known piece never released commercially possibly never recorded also created one pieces ice capades tour autobiography chris states actually passed dance isabelle paul duchesnay perform stating dance relationship boy girl boy breaking upon dreams excerpt taken torvill dean romancing ice ice cycles dean torvill seem eager responses new routines show gratified verdict everything great special accolades going eleanor rigby newest routine interesting version song undertaken paul mccartney little relation earlier beatles recording version used soundtrack mccartneys film give regards broad street dean torvill hated movie really liked version song sort version dream sequence says dean referring routine im eleanor torvill says simply torvill fragile title character clad muted white pastel tones across costume kind dream lover dressed mostly black exciting dangerous fears wants eventually desire overcomes fear ultimately undoing twirls round round body nothing manoeuvred ends crucifix form across back carries fog right fear hat trick music written performed william russo known performance period versions available videodvd internet yes competition challenge champions innsbruck austria result world professional championships landover maryland result artistic performance also designed ice capades tour continuing performed throughout russian stars tour became enduring professional piece next encounter entered various professional competitions regularly performed audiences world various tours special exhibitions even bred kind full company sequel red hat stars ice tour premise dance pure simple comedy almost laurel hardy silent movie era chris owns black hat spots red hat sets claim jayne literally cartwheels last minute claims leaving chris redon rather batteredlooking old black hat rest dance sees two dancers trick continually throughout number stealing red hat leaving black hat even stop end performance instead continue throughout whole bow call chris leaves jayne hats walks disgust realising done mimes mock shockconcern hurries dance brilliantly carried relies perfect timing torvill dean throughout juggling hats skating speed many varied moves carry paganini music paganini known performance period versions available videodvd internet yes paganini full company ballet choreographed tatiana tarasova torvill dean together lead dancer yuri ovchinikov leads performance consists many highly balletic dances torvill dean solo performances company members present ice piece evoke traditional russian ballet torvill dean perform extremely well throughout many beautiful unique moves costumes simple chris flamboyant white shirt piece jayne white similar costume song originally filmed performed oneoff televised production russian stars luzhniki rink moscow clear whether became permanent part russian stars tour seems likely performed least first five months tour clear whether another company performance working choreography time la ronde ever completed performed would appear probably disbanded replaced akhnaton excerpt taken torvill autobiography tatiana wanted story paganini portraying two sides character niccolo paganini many things greatest violin virtuoso last century composer megastar day romantic adventurer devoured melancholy seemed tatiana perfect hero russian soul conflict yuri ovchinikov would dancing crazy persona chris dancing creative one jayne great muse neither us took number restrained sake peaceful life missing music dolencias incantation known performance period versions available videodvd internet yes performed south american music routine always dimly lit performance giving impression two people run traveling night contending elements chris wears greybrown trousers shirt jayne simple onecolour burnt red dress symmetry dance stunning particularly spinning moves created specifically demonstrate despair dancerscharacters performed throughout russian stars tour various exhibitions including sports aid gala recreated american artistry ice documentary excerpt taken torvill autobiography facing music one thing required attention response andean music reminded terrible things particularly officially sanctioned kidnappings happening chile argentina recent years subject much air falklands war recently costa gavras movie missing chris saw mind vanished fathers mothers husbands wives lovers friends children devised series movements linking two people could seen friends brother sister confronting authority cowering searching lost loved ones ending started limbo akhnaton music akhnation philip glass known performance period versions available videodvd internet none known akhnaton another company performance devised russian stars tour never commercially released film known copies exist costumes traditional egyptian royalty design piece received good reviews including repeated praise new york times refer piece regularly autobiography excerpt taken torvill autobiography chris interested ancient middle eastern history trip london immersed egyptian room british museum liked feel mythology isis osiris pharaoh god idea dying rebirth real world richness funerary ornamentation gold lapis lazuli stylised poses paintings hieroglyphics particular love story akhnaton queen nefertiti chance came across cd new opera philip glass called things akhnaton exactly top ten material minimalist style vastly long phrases repeated notes mood chris looking needed reduce threehour epic minutes demanded total immersion story imagery odd thing involved long negotiations behalf philip glass dance opened strong image seize hold audience huge pyramid silk square base admired modern tourists suddenly line attached top whipped pyramid away revealing world ordinary egyptians century bc skirts sandallike skates chris pharaoh made entry carried throne led love sequence jayne nefertiti rebellion people royal death leaving jaynenefertiti mourning ragtime poker music known performance period versions available videodvd internet yes widely available russian stars video realised group number involved whole company dressed pack cards representing different suits numbers court characters lighthearted piece little substance clearly provided accessible comic relief demanding group pieces jayne chris come end spades dancer carries large representing card queen spades king jayne skates mainly female skaters group chris joining defending comic advances joker pack chris wears black trousers white shirt waistcoat sparkly red bowtie jacket gold lapels jayne short flashy red dress spade middle snow maiden music procession tsar berendy rimskikoraskov known performance period versions available videodvd internet yes presumably designed beginning stars tour though possibly later run something forgotten masterpiece even though always available russian stars video dressed shiny white outfits blue mauve embroidery ice lit wintry blue movements take full advantage images huskydrawn sleighs winter pageants snowcovered landscapes music evokes successfully dance immensely fast yet graceful time actually begins static lift already posed lights go contains many large lifts jayne leaps effortlessly onto shoulders number occasions one move even leaps way round going head seemingly little assistance later incorporated move mack mabel face music tour mid contains many symmetrical dance steps large sweeping arm gestures succession impressive lifts series symmetrical jumps leaps carried perfect unison giving impression animals running forest unique dance series two symmetrical steps literally leap high air together leaning forward inside leg bent plunge back ground putting outside leg straight behind move actually makes look like two stags leaping bounding thrusting antlers forward piece ends jayne throwing onto chris bends jayne balanced knees allows fall flat back ending jayne suspended air held chris forming dramatic beautiful final tableau chris continues glide across ice back echoes ireland music known performance period versions available videodvd internet yes competition challenge champions innsbruck austria result artistic technical devised initially one new extra pieces second leg russian stars tour piece went performed competition win world professional championships still performing section ukrainian tour documentary chris states echoes ireland visited country get idea people music choreographed piece finished piece actually ensemble three quite separate routines later performed different orders simply first tradition lighthearted irish jig clever footwork second sombre dance done older tradition irish folk music third piece modern piece beautiful new age number done song sung irish female artist final dance includes unusual lift jayne jumps sits high upon one shoulders facing opposite way costumes consist brown trousers cream shirt yellow neckerchief greencheck waistcoat chris white dress embroidered collar sleeves white apron jayne revolution imagine music revolution beatles imagine john lennon known performance period versions available videodvd internet yes competition world professional championships result performed latter half stars tour also used win world professional championships piece different performed highly technical physically demanding lot high drawnout lifts visually impressive true style music revolution extremely fastpaced performed aggression neither displayed movements express violence dissent anguish entrapment costumes sophisticated style chris wore back trousers white opennecked shirt smart black purple waistcoat jayne wore black trousers voluminous white silk blouse particularly unusual costume actually wore black skates blend right trousers chris always wore skates dominant colour costume even trousers jayne rarely consistently skating white skates nearly routines excerpt taken torvill autobiography facing music revolution ambitious inspiration dance group seen sydney odd name la la la human steps whose rapid machinegun staccato movements unlike anything seen chris thought technique might adapted ice replaced lifts throws quickfire upperbody movements long fast testing abilities dancers also actors particular jayne go completely character vicious movements displays anger new nobody knowledge done anything like ice blade runners documentary jayne says like revolution first aggressive person good pushed brought another side another character could chris goes explain theme piece explains leads imagine perform two pieces together idea young couple married years fairytale life happiness happens lot people something goes wrong tension builds anger grows within wanted put onto ice raw aggression overstate people sitting right way back becomes literal though body follows sort resolve necessarily happy ending goes imagine maybe something else maybe compromise least understanding situation may get back together may resolved analysed problem maybe something work towards achieve happier arc bell music arvo part known performance period versions available videodvd internet none known little known piece modern piece composer arvo part source facing music never commercially available footage come light internet third routine designed second leg russian stars tour iceworks tilt music andy shepherd known performance period versions available videodvd internet yes bbc programme omnibus approached torvill dean programme choreography documentary focused choreography advanced professional years away rigid rules amateur competition focusing comic performance hat trick political expression missing technical accomplishment oscar tango stylistic performance revolution imagine documentary also scored first persuading chris jayne produce entirely new dance especially piece named iceworks documentary later named tilt performed events televisual piece iceworks able dry ice effects artistic backdrop highly evocative lighting effects upandcoming jazz composer andy sheppard asked compose entirely new piece music specifically routine chris worked closely composition process music derived initially blending saxophone sound chris blades gliding across ice thereafter beat kicks together slightly ethereal simple tune costumes consisted matching though identical allinone tightfitting pieces consisting mix pastel colours yellow pink mauve blue designing dance fraught difficulty chris jayne relate stark modern music commissioned omnibus people frank understand ideas music understand trying get source facing music working tight deadline programme end pressure became much programme delayed agreement jayne took two week break justmarried husband phil christensen returning start work chris oscar tango iceworks later completely transmission part omnibus achieved highest viewing figures ever programme waltz group number music waldteufel known performance period versions available videodvd internet none known opening number best torvill dean tour performed ukrainian ice dancing company small clip known available internet awful lot known dance except group number torvill dean performing whole company costumes piece possibly unusual performances jayne wears white fur hat blue velvet dress white fur finish ornate decorative gold ties buttons pattern middle chris similarly wears blue velvet top piece gold effect white trousers single blue stripe leg velvet blue jacket fur finish slung shoulder throughout routine final section show weather theme final bow call done rainbow whole company skate torvill dean arriving last take bow last whole company stormy weather music harold arien ted koechier known performance period versions available videodvd internet yes loveontherocks number similarities theme revolution piece suggestive heartbreak rejection possibly couple going divorce discovery affair deception chris wears pale greyblue outfit wears later performances encounter jayne wears stunning silky greysilver dress swirls bottom genuinely conjure image storm clouds fluid piece lot swinging motions low commotion music ry cooder known performance period versions available videodvd internet yes another unique piece chris jayne really experiment new type music different type footwork routine fast demanding including section skate backwards away back series three time bringing inside blades within inches relying absolutely perfect judgement many torvill routines involve display one particular move three times row routine plays joke concept chris flips jayne twice row jayne flipping chris third time flexing muscles audience perform routine texasstyle barn dance costumes straw hat blue denim dungarees jayne red white check lumberjack shirt pigtails freckles chris wearing neckerchief simply best documentary jayne explains characters based loosely tales tom sawyer dance extremely fast music peters end dancers seem lose interest even remember stroll ice company piece called hoedown either preceded followed routine clear whether torvill dean actually group number drum duet music genesis known performance period versions available videodvd internet yes last new routine choreographed began work olympic routines costumes extremely colourful deliberately clashing torvill wears pink leggings red shirt orange waistcoat dean wears blue trousers purple pink blue shirt garish blue waistcoat music series drumbeatspercussion skate long series intricate steps speed across ice includes lot fast backwards sections separate jumps twists turns complete unison piece designed stint guest artists tom collins tour world figure skating champions onwards trutina paperback writer life lucy sky cecelia bridge troubled water still crazy performed final dance retiring six gestures take five mumbo jumbo red hat winter express exotic fish jazz fish flying fish hockey event new years eve final still crazy lets face music mack mabel barnum sing sing sing bolero tributes viva las vegas let entertain foot loose angels kind magic imagine diamonds best friend like way move boots made walking shine putting ritz moon dance rainbow bolero unplugged gold get party started shirley bassey version feelin good world westlife one jayne ensemble fields gold sixities group number valerie sway footprints sand bolero revisited julian lloyd webber best yet come swing baby distance bette midler wake group number let go young raining men group number save last dance untouchable girls aloud guest judge cbcs battle blades references external links
alexander khatuntsev born february russian professional road bicycle racer currently rides uci professional continental team rusvelo khatuntsev also rode palmares world team pursuit champion mikhail ignatiev serguei ulakov ilya krestianinov world pursuit champion european pursuit champion european team pursuit championship overall tour south china sea winner stages european team pursuit championship european team pursuit champion gp sochi winner stages boucles de la soule road race champion overall tour south china sea winner stages overall five rings moscow winner stage gp moscow boucles de laposartois stage tour hainan european team pursuit championship overall gp sochi winner stages world road race championship overall tour serbia winner stage references
sotta commune corsedusud department france island corsica one four communes canton figari figari pianotollicaldarello geography sotta northeast commune figari road portovecchio created territory includes part mount cagna northwest remainder plain scattered hamlets vines groves cork oak eucalyptus population transportation village near airport figari see also communes corsedusud department references
krivaja village municipality blace serbia according census village population people references
small glacial lake berlin situated near rehberge public park former borough wedding part mitte name stems one name roach german lake formerly teemed part chain lakes stretching northeast spree valley formed last ice age nunnery st mary spandau rights lake eventually assumed prussian treasury city berlin bought lake leased rights shoreline fishing first public bath opened years army sporting ground manmade beach photo inn conversion shore public park name also refers prison built nearby century reached height notoriety time nazi germany
timothy tim breaux born september american former professional basketball player born baton rouge louisiana breaux attended university wyoming joined continental basketball associations sioux falls skyforce also played europe including stints spain france signed nbas houston rockets undrafted player traded along pete chilcutt vancouver grizzlies exchange draft picks also played briefly milwaukee bucks last played cbas yakama sun kings external links clutchfansnet eurobasketcom
herrenalb abbey former cistercian monastery present bad herrenalb germany history monastery founded probably count berthold eberstein family monastery although foundation charter survives corrupt copy new monastery settled monks neubourg abbey alsace vogtei advocacy protective lordship property founder family abbey concession within limits able choose individual wanted role margrave baden became vogt count thenceforward retained office despite continuing efforts margraves baden abbey owned scattered estates alb valley northern black forest round communities ottersweier malsch acquired bruchsal oberderdingen vaihingen der enz merklingen acquired among others abbey however never able concentrate lands maximise economic potential never became particularly wealthy abbey stage received reichsfreiheit imperial abbey appears lost status abbeys territory secularised baden gaining outlying villages laid waste german peasantsapos war duke ulrich introduced reformation monks forced leave abbey school set buildings closed buildings still remain original monastic complex among appear abbots lodgings infirmary besides ruins cloisters romanesque tithe barn also still survives abbey church substantial remains romanesque paradise entrance hall gothic choir converted use lutheran church still contains many relics former use including monument bernard margrave badenbaden died buried impressive sculptured panel crucifixion abbey removed bad herrenalb schloss eberstein murg valley century references external links peter schwarzmaier hansmartin jahre kloster herrenalb stuttgart isbn database abbeys state archives
perognathus genus pocket mouse like members family closely related pocket gophers true mice characteristics silky pocket mice small animals soft pelage long tails small feet compared heteromyids long claws used digging burrows sifting sandy substrates seeds also found steal seeds kangaroo rats dens store seeds large hairy external cheek pouches nocturnal found arid habitats true hibernators go torpor stay burrows extended periods time species perognathus alticola whiteeared pocket mouse perognathus amplus arizona pocket mouse perognathus fasciatus olivebacked pocket mouse perognathus flavescens plains pocket mouse perognathus flavus silky pocket mouse perognathus inornatus san joaquin pocket mouse perognathus longimembris little pocket mouse perognathus merriami merriams pocket mouse perognathus parvus great basin pocket mouse sometimes members genus chaetodipus placed perognathus references duff lawson mammals world checklist new yale university press nowak ronald walkers mammals world edition johns hopkins university press pp isbn
european free trade association efta free trade organisation four european countries operates parallel linked european union eu efta established may trade blocalternative european states either unable unwilling join theneuropean economic community eec become eu stockholm convention establishing efta signed january swedish capital seven countries known outer seven todays efta members iceland liechtenstein norway switzerland latter two founding members initial stockholm convention superseded vaduz convention enabled greater liberalisation trade among member states efta states jointly concluded free trade agreements number countries efta countries part european unions internal market iceland liechtenstein norway agreement european economic area eea switzerland set bilateral agreements development prompted efta states modernise convention ensure continue provide successful framework expansion liberalization trade among rest world history british reaction creation eec mixed complex britain also preoccupied commonwealth time eftas formation transition britain therefore brought together several countries including bordering eec form european free trade association soon establishment sixnation eec france west germany italy belgium luxembourg netherlands january treaty european free trade association initialled golden hall princes palace stockholm established progressive elimination customs duties industrial products affect agricultural products maritime trade main difference early eec efta absence common external customs tariff therefore efta member free establish individual customs duties individual free trade agreements non efta countries despite modest initiative financial results excellent stimulated increase foreign trade volume among members billion us dollars rather less increase enjoyed countries inside eec accession denmark uk eec efta began falter reason countries eased eliminated trade tariffs preparation join eec experienced declining revenue reduced importance efta four members remain switzerland norway liechtenstein iceland iceland applied eu membership due icelandic financial crisis membership history founding members efta austria denmark norway portugal sweden switzerland united kingdom countries often referred outer seven opposed inner six theneuropean economic community eec finland became associate member becoming full member iceland joined united kingdom denmark joined eec hence ceased efta members portugal also left efta european community liechtenstein joined efta previously interests represented switzerland austria sweden finland joined eu thus ceased efta members twice norway tried join eu still eec leave efta times membership eu rejected national referendums keeping norway efta iceland currently negotiations candidate eu membership complete negotiations countries ratified accession treaty would leave efta join eu june negotiations iceland eu stopped request icelandic minister foreign affairs current members membership history denmark finland iceland liechtenstein norway portugal sweden switzerland united kingdom considering redefining relationship eu may result withdrawal eu rejoin efta future norwegian electorate rejected treaties accession eu two referendums time first referendum neighbour denmark joined second time two nordic neighbours sweden finland joined eu last two governments norway unable unwilling advance question coalition governments consisting proponents opponents since switzerland rejected eea referendums eu membership initiated last time rejected iceland may join eu future following global financial crisis particularly affected local economy july government formally applied eu membership noted negotiation process halted since efta membership discussed regarding andorra san marino monaco isle man morocco turkey israel enp partners representatives faroe islands hinted possibility territory joining efta however chances faroes bid membership uncertain according article efta convention states may become members association faroes already extensive bilateral free trade agreement iceland known agreement november council european union called evaluation eus relations sovereign european microstates andorra monaco san marino described fragmented european commission published report outlining options integration eu unlike liechtenstein member eea via efta schengen agreement relations three states based collection agreements covering specific issues report examined four alternatives current situation sectoral approach separate agreements state covering entire policy area comprehensive multilateral framework association agreement faa three states eea membership eu membership commission argued sectoral approach address major issues still needlessly complicated eu membership dismissed near future eu institutions currently adapted accession smallsized countries remaining options eea membership faa states found viable recommended commission response council requested negotiations three microstates integration continue report prepared end detailing implications two viable alternatives recommendations proceed eea membership currently open efta eu members consent existing efta member states required microstates join eea without becoming members eu jonas gahr foreign minister norway efta member state said eftaeea membership microstates appropriate mechanism integration internal market due different requirements large countries norway suggested simplified association would better suited espen barth eide successor responded commissions report late questioning whether microstates sufficient administrative capabilities meet obligations eea membership however stated norway open possibility efta membership microstates decide submit application country made final decision matter pascal schafhauser counsellor liechtenstein mission eu said liechtenstein another efta member state willing discuss eea membership microstates provided joining impede functioning organization however suggested option direct membership eea microstates outside efta eu given consideration november eu commission concluded participation smallsized countries eea judged viable option present due political institutional reasons association agreements feasible mechanism integrate microstates internal market general secretaries institutions efta governed efta council serviced efta secretariat addition connection eea agreement two efta organisations established efta surveillance authority efta court efta council efta council highest governing body efta council usually meets eight times year ambassadorial level heads permanent delegations efta twice year ministerial level council meetings delegations consult one another negotiate decide policy issues regarding efta member state represented one vote though decisions usually reached consensus council discusses substantive matters especially relating development efta relations third countries management free trade agreements keeps general review relations eu thirdcountry policy administration broad mandate consider possible policies promote overall objectives association facilitate development links states unions states international organisations council also manages relations efta states efta convention questions relating eea dealt standing committee brussels efta secretariat daytoday running secretariat headed secretarygeneral kristinn f assisted two deputy secretariesgeneral one based geneva brussels three posts shared member state division secretariat reflects division activities secretariat employs approximately staff members third based geneva two thirds brussels luxembourg headquarters geneva deals management negotiation free trade agreements noneu countries provide support efta council brussels secretariat provides support management eea agreement assists member states preparation new legislation integration eea agreement secretariat also assists member states elaboration input eu decision making two duty stations work together closely implement vaduz stipulations intraefta free trade area efta statistical office luxembourg contributes development broad integrated european statistical system efta statistical office luxembourg contributes development broad integrated european statistical system efta statistical office eso located premises eurostat statistical office european union luxembourg functions liaison office eurostat efta national statistical institutes esos main objective promote full inclusion efta states european statistical system thus providing harmonised comparable statistics support general cooperation process efta eu within outside eea agreement cooperation also entails technical cooperation programmes third countries training european statisticians eearelated institutions joint committee consisting eeaefta states plus european commission representing eu function extending relevant eu law non eu members eea council meets twice yearly govern overall relationship eea members rather setting paneea institutions activities eea regulated efta surveillance authority efta court efta surveillance authority efta court regulate activities efta members respect obligations european economic area eea since switzerland eea member participate institutions efta surveillance authority performs european commissions role guardian treaties efta countries efta court performs european court justices role countries original plan eea lacked efta court efta surveillance authority european court justice european commission exercise roles however negotiations eea agreement european court justice informed council european union way letter considered giving eu institutions powers respect noneu member states would violation treaties therefore current arrangement developed instead eea norway grants eea norway grants financial contributions iceland liechtenstein norway reduce social economic disparities europe period billion project funding made available project funding beneficiary states central southern europe eea norway grants established conjunction enlargement european economic area eea brings together eu iceland liechtenstein norway internal market eea norway grants administered financial mechanism office affiliated efta secretariat brussels locations efta secretariat headquartered geneva switzerland also duty stations brussels belgium luxembourg efta surveillance authority headquarters brussels belgium location headquarters european commission efta court headquarters luxembourg location headquarters european court justice portugal fund portugal fund established portugal still member efta provide funding development reconstruction portugal carnation revolution portugal left efta join eec remaining efta members decided nonetheless continue portugal fund portugal would continue benefit fund originally took form lowinterest loan efta member states portugal value million us dollars repayment originally commence efta decided postpone start repayments portugal fund dissolved member states efta european union except switzerland efta members also members european economic area eea eea comprises three member states european free trade association efta member states european union eu excluding croatia provisionally applying agreement pending ratification eea countries established january following agreement european community become eu two months earlier allows eftaeea states participate eus internal market without members eu adopt almost eu legislation related single market except laws agriculture fisheries however also contribute influence formation new eea relevant policies legislation early stage part formal decisionshaping process partial nok partial chile colombia egypt gulf cooperation council bahrain kuwait oman qatar saudi arabia united arab emirates see also central european free trade agreement euromediterranean free trade area european union association agreement european union free trade agreements free trade areas europe references
cannibals portuguese drama film directed manoel de oliveira entered cannes film festival cast miguel cintra viscount daveleda leonor silveira margarida diogo oliveira lopes pedro da silva niccolo joel costa samora peralta vieira loja neves madureira teresa manuel mendes ferreira de matos matos references external links
le service des sav des french short comedy television series hosted comic duo omar fred omar sy fred testot since canal show segment le grand journal news show hosted michel denisot series rebroadcast morning virgin radio series sav des receiving calling center idea comment news succession short scenes recurring characters gag begin omar fred pick phone say service bonjour men play character call sav ask question gags absurds costumes dialogues first sav part program hosted bern since sav included daily le grand journal michel denisot except football nights references see also fred testot omar sy le grand journal canal virgin radio
section canadian charter rights freedoms constitutional provision protects individuals autonomy personal legal rights actions government canada three types protection within section namely right life liberty security person denials rights constitutional denials breach referred fundamental justice charter provision provides substantive procedural rights broad application beyond merely protecting due process administrative proceedings adjudicative context certain circumstances touched upon major national policy issues entitlement social assistance public health care proven controversial provision charter text heading legal rights section states everyone right life liberty security person right deprived thereof except accordance principles fundamental justice application wording section says applies everyone includes people within canada including noncitizens however apply corporations section rights also violated conduct party canadian government body government need participant complicit conduct threatening right violation must reasonably foreseeable consequence government actions section interpreted convey positive rights interpreted impose positive obligations upon government supreme court canada ruled alternatives however life first right life stands generally basic right alive little legal impact arguments unborn right life would banned abortion dismissed borowski v canada attorney general due mootness life thoroughly discussed supreme court case rodriguez v british columbia attorney general case court denied section right bodily control could trump right life thereby justify assisted suicide court wrote common societal belief human life sacred inviolable therefore security person could include right suicide suicide would destroy life thus inherently harmful liberty secondly right liberty protects individuals freedom act without physical restraint ie imprisonment would inconsistent liberty unless consistent fundamental justice however right extended include power make important personal choices court described core means autonomous human blessed dignity independence matters characterized fundamentally inherently personal r v clay concept extends beyond physical restraint government goes core human experience right choice probably individual right opposed also family right union right however rights government member family supreme court case b r v aid society two parents attempted block certain treatment child religious grounds argued personal choice aspect liberty guaranteed family privacy argument drew united states case law supreme court canada pointed section charter contains individual rights hence cannot family rights still mindful still choices involved family situation supreme court split whether liberty rights infringed likewise ilwu v queen supreme court stressed individual nature section deny unions right strike part members liberty court also stressed strikes socioeconomic matters involve justice system section concentrated justice system various liberties covered section right liberty include religious liberty liberty speech specifically guaranteed section liberty vote specifically guaranteed section liberty move within leave enter canada specifically guaranteed section security person thirdly right security person consists rights privacy body health right protecting psychological integrity individual right protects significant governmentinflicted harm stress mental state individual blencoe v bc human rights commission right generated significant case law abortion canada legalized r v morgentaler supreme court found therapeutic abortion committees breached womens security person threatening health judges also felt control body right within security person breached abortion law scc however supreme court found security person could used justify mothers failure report stillbirth strongly suggests point pregnancy rights unborn fetus eclipse mothers right security person operation dismantle v queen cruise missile testing unsuccessfully challenged violating security person risking nuclear war chaoulli v quebec attorney general majority supreme court justices declared quebecs ban private health care breach security person since delays medical treatment result serious physical pain even death people feel economic rights ought read security person well section equality rights make charter similar international covenant economic social cultural rights rationale economic rights relate decent standard living help civil rights flourish liveable environment also discussion within supreme court among academics whether security person guarantees economic rights people feel economic rights ought included jurisprudence area appears support view supreme court ruled ability generate business revenue ones chosen means right protected charter justice blair writing ontario court appeal mussani v college physicians surgeons ontario noted weight authority constitutional right practise profession unfettered applicable rules standards regulate profession going conclude revocation mr mussanis licence practice medicine deprive life liberty security person courts also held salary compensation whatever form may take view purely economic right protected section theoretically security person would breached government limits persons ability make income denying welfare taking away property essential ones profession denying licenses however section primarily concerned legal rights reading economic rights questionable many economic issues could also political questions principles fundamental justice three rights compromised cases infringing law accordance principles fundamental justice core values within justice system must prevail rights greater good society include natural justice since supreme court decision bc motor vehicle act also include substantive guarantees including rights guaranteed legal rights charter ie rights unreasonable search seizure guaranteed section cruel unusual punishments section part fundamental justice section well principles determined court form basis canadian legal system must legal principle sufficient societal consensus fundamental way legal system fairly operate must identified sufficient precision yield manageable standard measure deprivations life liberty security person r v malmolevine following well established principles fundamental justice arbitrariness principle fundamental justice laws arbitrary r v malmolevine state cannot limit individuals rights bears relation inconsistent objective lies behind rodriguez v british columbia attorney general vagueness principles fundamental justice require laws clear understandable interpretation properly define rule offence law unconstitutionally vague clarity enough create legal debate must clarity purpose subject matter nature prior judicial interpretation societal values related provisions prevent use broadly defined terms long societal objectives gleaned ontario v canadian pacific ltd r v nova scotia pharmaceutical society example statute made illegal unduly prevent lessen competition upheld although wording undeniably openended uncertain concept undue interference competition deemed sufficient enable legal debate subject overbreadth principles fundamental justice require means used achieve societal purpose objective must reasonably necessary overbreadth analysis looks means chosen state relation purpose state pursuing legitimate objective uses means broader necessary accomplish objective principles fundamental justice violated individuals rights limited reason r v heywood para gross disproportionality gross disproportionality describes state actions legislative responses problem extreme disproportionate legitimate government interest r v malmolevine para requirement mens rea principles fundamental justice require criminal offences sentences involving prison must mens rea element bc motor vehicle act r v vaillancourt serious crimes murder impose stigma part conviction mental element must proven subjective level r v martineau individual criminally charged exceptionally complex difficult understand statute income tax act mistaken interpretation law may serve negate requisite mens rea shocks conscience canada v schmidt supreme court found government decisions extradite people bound section moreover possible potential punishment receiving country shocks conscience extent canadian government would breach fundamental justice extradited people thus put risk something shocking determining would shock conscience court said elements fundamental justice canada presumption innocence could seen finicky thus irrelevant extradition contrast possibility torture would shocking right make full answer defence anyone accused criminal charge right know case put forward defence addition principle fundamental justice right also protected right fair trial section charter full answer defence encompasses number things including right counsel also see section right examine witnesses importantly right full disclosure crown see r v stinchcombe right silence r v hebert court held right silence principle fundamental justice statements accused cannot achieved police trickery silence cannot used make inference guilt moral culpability youths r v db scc court held young people entitled presumption diminished moral culpability youth criminal justice act cannot create presumption adult sentence upon youths courtappointed counsel r v rowbotham canlii ca ontario court appeal found section requires appointment counsel accused facing serious criminal charge capable representing financially able retain counsel moral involuntariness r v ruzic scc court held principle fundamental justice person cannot found guilty criminal offence person faces perilous circumstances deprived realistic choice whether break law court affirmed moral involuntariness principle fundamental justice r v ryan scc rejected principles throughout development fundamental justice petitioners suggested many principles courts rejected sufficiently fundamental justice r v malmolevine supreme court rejected claim element harm required component criminal offences circumstances case would removed marijuana offences canadian criminal code r v desousa court rejected claim must symmetry actus reus mens rea elements canadian foundation children youth law v canada attorney general court rejected claim laws affecting children must best interests comparison human rights instruments united states bill rights also contains rights life liberty fifth amendment united states constitution guarantees rights fourteenth amendment canada charter canadian bill rights contained rights life liberty security person laws limit rights due process rather fundamental justice fundamental justice read substantively another key difference fifth fourteenth us amendments add right property canadian bill adds right enjoyment property fact section excludes right contained sister laws taken significant thus rights property even read rights liberty security person calls section protect property progressive conservative party suggested section extended protect enjoyment property provincial governments including prince edward island well new democratic party opposed change ndp thought property rights enshrined charter economic rights added september charter enacted government british columbia approved unsuccessful amendment section would protect property rights see unsuccessful attempts amend canadian constitution information exclusion property property related rights logical charter meant protect rights people things places separately protected via laws enjoyment property already regulated municipal bylaws provincial laws case laws avoiding charter right whereby two opposing parties claim party noise vs peaceful enjoyment equal right instead empowered local decision making case case basis bylaws common sense whereby least amount harm alternatives addressed respective context references external links charter rights website video audio charter languages
japanese advertising agency subsidiary namco bandai holdings history founded changed name agency first listed jasdaq stock exchange april company changed name involved production licensing numerous television programs beginning thunder mask first anime series produced sunrises invincible super man zambot company produced numerous others produced mobile suit gundam members producers takehiko aoki yoshihiko akino hidenori itabashi takashi izuhara masayuki kishida tatsuya tamaki hiroyasu tsuruoka yasutaka nao hori homare former members yokoyama currently member dentsu productions sunrise productions aura battler dunbine combat mecha xabungle gundam series haou taikei knight heavy metal lgaim invincible steel man daitarn invincible super man zambot senshi gulkeeva metal armor dragonar outlaw star robo shippu iron leaguer trider nippon tv programs sore ike anpanman thunder mask tv asahiabc programs burst angel glass kantai soltyrei speed grapher tv tokyo programs battle hawk toyo agency capeta daiguard eaposs otherwise earth girl arjuna eatman edenaposs boy elemental gelade glass kamen grander musashi rv hareguu hyper police hasshin saber kids legend heavenly sphere shurato doki doki densetsu guru guru mister keaton papuwa saber marionette j ninden teyandee school rumble shadow skill shiawa okojosan shura toki silent mobius simoun sorcerer hunters tekkaman blade shin tenchi muyo hunt elves virus uhf programs higurashi naku koro ni play ball source references external links
screamer radio freewarelicensed internet radio client recording abilities able play back streams using wma ogg vorbis aac streams also record several formats also receive tags internet radio server able display name artist current song information also used recording title artist added filename program featured several pc magazines including german pc welt swedish allt om pc see also streaming media list internet radio stations references external links
sometimes called disciple founder buddhist sect later succeeded another disciple head former shingon buddhist temple established separate branch called seizan branch namesake completed transition shingon temple one biography according temples biography born noble family years age took interest buddhism one legend mother stood famous bridge fortune told time monk passed chanting lotus sutra convinced priest studied years later life became disciple recently converted shingon faith faith subsequently converting well later shoku took head temple fully converted temple temple began seizan branch died also studied tendai esoteric shingon buddhism extensively focus pure land teachings practices wrote extensive commentary taima mandala invitation head priest taimadera temple temple biography mentions intense study practice would recite nembutsu times day addition ascetic practices described practice nembutsu shiraki nembutsu meaning studying buddhist sutras extensively engaging buddhist practices one recite nembutsu whole heart echoes words one study buddhist teachings return humble self saved amida buddha approach pure land buddhism favor among established tendai sects one disciples exiled executed year karoku persecution references
heinrich vieter german pallottine missionary german colony kamerun vieter arrived douala seven members mission october next years vieter led pallottines opened missions schools across territory befriended young ntsama atangana mission school kribi atangana would later gift pallottines land jaunde bulu leader martinpaul samba sentenced death treason germany vieter appealed stay requests ignored notes references delancey mark w delancey mark dike historical dictionary republic cameroon ed lanham maryland scarecrow press nde paul dictionary african christian biography accessed october ngoh victor julius history cameroon since limbe presbook
torre darese comune municipality province pavia italian region lombardy located km southeast milan km northeast pavia torre darese borders following municipalities magherno marzano valera fratta villanterio vistarino references
saint aldric born c died january bishop le mans time louis pious youth aldric lived court charlemagne aix la chapelle well charlemagnes son successor louis aldric highly esteemed monarchs age twentyone withdrew metz became priest recalled court louis took guide conscience nine years ordination aldric made bishop le mans apart conspicuously virtuous showed practical turn building aqueducts ransoming captives well building new churches restoring monasteries civil wars followed death louis aldrics loyalty charles bald resulted expulsion see withdrew rome gregory iv reinstated emissary council aix la chapelle aldric visited pepin king aquitaine erchenrad bishop paris persuaded pepin order possessions church seized followers restored aldrics episcopate lasted twentyfour years lifetime took part councils paris tours died le mans january succeeded robert relevant works actus pontificum cenomannis urbe degentium compiled aldrics episcopate ed margarete weidemann geschichte des bistums le mans von der bis zur karolingerzeit actus pontificum cenomannis urbe degentium und gesta aldrici vols mainz gesta domni aldrici relates aldric translated bodies saints former bishops le mans julianus turibius pavatius romanus liborius hadoindus cathedral ed margarete weidemann geschichte des bistums le mans von der bis zur karolingerzeit actus pontificum cenomannis urbe degentium und gesta aldrici vols mainz ed migne patrologa latina documenta catholica omnia reading goffart walter le mans forgeries chapter history church property ninth century cambridge mass harvard
swedish island lighthouse located world heritage site kusten springtime may october hostel open visitors old lightkeepers house summer season regular daily boat service whole island nature reserve lighthouse built complaints lighthouses skagsudde secondhighest placed lighthouse sweden kullen lighthouse also one powerful november old lens finally retired power source changed solar cellpower light consists small white light balconys railing red green sectors removed tower bad condition need repairs owned swedish maritime administration references httpwwwfyrorgindexehtm
catastrophic failure fukushima nuclear power plant march resulting meltdown three plants six nuclear reactors failure occurred plant hit tsunami triggered earthquake plant began releasing substantial amounts radioactive materials beginning march becoming largest nuclear incident since chernobyl disaster april second chernobyl measure level international nuclear event scale initially releasing estimated earlier incidents radiation august stated massive amount radioactive water among pressing problems affecting cleanup process expected take decades continued spills contaminated water plant sea plant workers trying lower leaks using measures building chemical underground walls improved substantially although short term radiation exposure fatalities reported people evacuated area february people died due earthquake tsunami august approximately deaths related evacuation conditions living temporary housing hospital closures exact cause majority evacuationrelated deaths unspecified would hinder deceased relatives application financial compensation world health organization indicated evacuees exposed little radiation radiationinduced health impacts likely detectable levels additional cancer risk radiation small chiefly limited living closest nuclear power plant report predicts populations would stayed lived affected areas according disputed lnt hypothesis would higher risk developing thyroid cancer girls exposed infants experts said overall risk small radiation exposure means every girls area could develop thyroid cancer lifetime instead natural rate percent higher risk leukemia males exposed infants higher risk breast cancer females exposed infants higher risk overall developing solid cancers females world health organization stated thyroid ultrasound screening programme due screening effect likely lead increase recorded thyroid cases due early detection nonsymptomatic disease cases fukushima nuclear accident independent investigation commission found nuclear disaster manmade direct causes foreseeable report also found plant incapable withstanding earthquake tsunami tepco regulators nuclear industrial safety agency nisa nsc government body promoting nuclear power industry meti failed meet basic safety requirements assessing probability damage preparing containing collateral damage disaster developing evacuation plans separate study stanford researchers found japanese plants operated largest utility companies particularly unprotected potential tsunamis overview incident plant comprised six separate boiling water reactors originally designed general electric ge maintained tokyo electric power company tepco units unit slightly older design time earthquake reactor defueled reactors cold shutdown planned maintenance immediately earthquake following government regulations remaining reactors automatically scrammed control rods shut sustained fission reactions although fission stops almost immediately scram fission products fuel continue release decay heat initially full reactor power still enough require active reactor cooling several days keep fuel rods melting points generation ii reactors like ge mark cooling system failure may lead meltdown even scrammed reactor coincident scram emergency generators automatically activated power electronics cooling systems tsunami arrived minutes initial earthquake high tsunami overwhelmed plants seawall high moment tsunami striking caught camera tsunami water quickly flooded lowlying rooms emergency generators housed diesel generators flooded began fail soon job taken emergency batterypowered systems batteries ran next day march active cooling systems stopped reactors began heat power failure also meant many reactor control instruments also failed workers struggled supply power reactors coolant systems control rooms multiple hydrogenair chemical explosions occurred march march estimated hot zirconium fuel claddingwater reaction reactors produced hydrogen gas vented reactor pressure vessel mixed ambient air gas eventually reached explosive concentration limits units either piping connections units zirconium reaction unit unit also filled hydrogen explosions occurred upper secondary containment building three reactors tepco admitted first time october failed take stronger measures prevent disasters fear inviting lawsuits protests nuclear plants clear plans decommissioning plant plant management estimate thirty forty years july two years incident revealed plant leaking radioactive water pacific ocean denied tepco report prompted japanese prime minister abe order government step august incident announced metric tons heavily radioisotopecontaminated water leaked storage tank august government took charge emergency measures prevent radioactive water leaks background national program develop robots use nuclear emergencies terminated midstream way implying unneeded japan none send fukushima crisis began japanese government sent request robots developed us military help deal crisis robots went plants took pictures help assess situation couldnt perform human tasks following fukushima efforts develop humanoid robots could supplement relief efforts accelerated dramatically similarly japans nuclear safety commission said safety guidelines lightwater nuclear facilities potential extended loss power need considered regulation three investigations fukushima disaster showed manmade nature catastrophe roots regulatory capture associated network corruption collusion nepotism regulatory capture refers situation regulators charged promoting public interest defer wishes advance agenda industry sector ostensibly regulate vested interest specific policy regulatory outcomes lobby regulators influence choices actions regulatory capture explains risks operating nuclear power reactors japan systematically downplayed mismanaged compromise operational safety critics argue government shares blame regulatory agency heeding warnings ensuring independence oversight function new york times alleged japanese nuclear regulatory system sided promoted nuclear industry amakudari descent heaven senior regulators accepted high paying jobs companies oversaw protect potential future position industry regulators sought avoid taking positions upset embarrass companies tepcos position largest electrical utility japan made desirable position retiring regulators typically senior officials went work tepco lower ranks ended smaller utilities august several top energy officials fired japanese government affected positions included viceminister economy trade industry head nuclear industrial safety agency head agency natural resources energy plant description filefukushima nuclear powerplant site closeup wotextpngfukushima daiichi nuclear powerplant site closeup filepower grid japansvgmap japans electricity distribution network showing incompatible systems regions fukushima hertz tohoku region filebwr mark containment sketch downcomerspngsimplified crosssection sketch typical bwr mark containment used units key rpv reactor pressure vessel dw dry well enclosing reactor pressure vessel ww wet well torusshaped around base enclosing steam suppression pool excess steam dry well enters wet well water pool via downcomer pipes sfp spent fuel pool area scsw secondary concrete shield wall fukushima daiichi nuclear power plant consists six ge light water boiling water reactors bwr combined power gigawatts making fukushima daiichi one worlds largest nuclear power stations fukushima daiichi first gedesigned nuclear plant constructed run entirely tokyo electric power company tepco reactor mwe type reactor constructed july commenced operation march designed withstand earthquake peak ground acceleration g ms response spectrum based kern county earthquake reactors mwe type reactor commenced operating july reactor march earthquake design basis units ranged g ms g ms units inspected miyagi earthquake ground acceleration reached g ms seconds damage critical parts reactor discovered units mark type light bulb torus containment structure unit mark type overunder containment structure september reactor partially fueled mixedoxides mox time accident units central storage facility contained following numbers fuel assemblies mox fuel cooling ponds mox fuel loaded unit reactor cooling requirements see also decay heat power reactors shutdown nuclear reactor safety systems reactors generate electricity using heat fission reaction create steam reactor stops operating radioactive decay unstable isotopes continues generate heat time decay decay heat results requires continued cooling initially decay heat amounts approximately amount produced fission decreasing several days reaching cold shutdown levels exhausted fuel rods reached cold shutdown temperatures typically require several years spent fuel pool safely transferred dry cask storage vessels decay heat unit spent fuel pool capacity boil tonnes water per day gallons per minute april tepco declared cooling systems units beyond repair would replaced cooling systems reactor core circulation accomplished via high pressure systems cycle water reactor pressure vessel heat exchangers systems transfer heat secondary heat exchanger via essential service water system using water pumped sea onsite cooling tower reactor producing electricity cooling pumps powered reactor units grid diesel generators batteries units equipped steamturbine driven emergency core cooling systems directly operated steam produced decay heat inject water directly reactor electrical power needed operate valves monitoring systems unit equipped different cooling system isolation condenser ic entirely passive consists series pipes run reactor core inside large tank water valves opened steam flows upward ic cool water tank condenses steam back water runs gravity back reactor core reasons unclear beginning unit ic operated intermittently emergency however march presentation tva dr takeyuki inagaki explained ic operated intermittently maintain reactor vessel level prevent core cooling quickly increase reactor power unfortunately tsunami engulfed station ic valves closed could reopened due loss power backup generators two emergency diesel generators available units three unit late three additional backup generators units placed new buildings located higher hillside comply new regulatory requirements six units given access generators switching stations sent power backup generators reactors cooling systems units still poorly protected turbine buildings three generators added late operational tsunami switching stations moved inside reactor buildings floodproof locations power would provided generators reactors cooling systems reactors emergency diesel generators dc batteries crucial components powering cooling systems power loss located basements reactor turbine buildings accordance ges specifications midlevel engineers expressed concerns left vulnerable flooding fukushima designed large tsunami reactors modified concerns raised japan iaea fukushima ii also struck tsunami however incorporated design changes improved resistance flooding reducing flood damage generators related electrical distribution equipment located watertight reactor building power electricity grid used midnight seawater pumps cooling protected flooding although initially failed restored operation central fuel storage areas used fuel assemblies taken reactors initially stored least months pools adjacent reactors transferred central fuel storage pond fukushima storage area contains fuel assemblies cooling fuel transferred dry cask storage shown signs abnormalities zircaloy many internal components fuel assembly cladding made zircaloy relatively transparent neutrons normal operating temperatures approximately zircaloy inert however degrees celsius zirconium metal react exothermically water form free hydrogen gas reaction zirconium coolant produces heat accelerating reaction safety issues layout emergencycooling system february nisa ordered tepco report march regarding reasoning changing piping layout emergency cooling system changes made plans registered beginning construction original plans separated piping systems two reactors isolation condenser however application approval construction plan showed two piping systems connected outside reactor changes noted violation regulations tsunami isolation condenser taken function cooling pumps condensing steam pressure vessel water used cooling reactor condenser function properly tepco could confirm whether valve opened falsification safety records fukushima daiichi central falsifiedrecords scandal led departure senior tepco executives also led disclosures previously unreported problems although testimony dale bridenbaugh lead ge designer claimed ge warned major design flaws resulting resignations several ge designers protested ges negligence tepco admitted falsifying safety records unit scandal fuel leak fukushima daini forced company shutdown reactors power board distributing electricity temperature control valves examined years inspections cover cooling systems devices water pump motors diesel generators backup generator reactor flooded october one two backup generators reactor failed flooding reactors basement seawater used cooling leaked turbine building corroded pipe cubic meters per hour reported former employees december engineer quoted saying informed superiors possibility tsunami could damage generators tepco installed doors prevent water leaking generator rooms japanese nuclear safety commission commented would revise safety guidelines would require installation additional power sources december tepco admitted facts report mentioned room flooded door holes cables power supply cut flooding reactor stopped one day one two power sources completely submerged drive mechanism remained unaffected tsunami study ignored tepco set department supervise nuclear facilities june chairman masao yoshida fukushima daiichi chief inhouse study identified immediate need better protect facility flooding seawater study mentioned possibility tsunamiwaves headquarters officials insisted risk unrealistic take prediction seriously mr okamura active fault earthquake research center urged tepco nisa review assumption possible tsunami heights based tenth century earthquake seriously considered time us nuclear regulatory commission warned risk losing emergency power nisa referred report action mitigate risk taken location plant located japan like rest pacific rim active seismic zone international atomic energy agency iaea expressed concern ability japans nuclear plants withstand seismic activity meeting nuclear safety security group tokyo iaea expert warned strong earthquake magnitude could pose serious problem japans nuclear power stations region experienced three earthquakes magnitude greater including jogan sanriku earthquake meijisanriku earthquake sanriku earthquake events earthquake w earthquake occurred friday march epicenter near honshu island produced maximum ground gforces ms units respectively exceeded design tolerances g ms shock values within design tolerances units earthquake struck units operating units shut periodic inspection reactors immediately underwent automatic shutdown called scram reactors shut plant stopped generating electricity cutting power one two connections offsite power units also failed onsite emergency diesel generators began providing power tsunami earthquake triggered maximum height tsunami arrived approximately minutes later waves overtopped plants seawall flooding basements turbine buildings disabling emergency diesel generators approximately tepco notified authorities first level emergency switching stations provided power three backup generators located higher hillside failed building housed flooded power control systems switched batteries designed last eight hours batteries mobile generators dispatched site delayed poor road conditions first arrived march almost six hours tsunami multiple unsuccessful attempts made connect portable generating equipment power water pumps failure attributed flooding connection point turbine hall basement absence suitable cables tepco switched efforts installing new lines grid one generator unit resumed operation march external power returned units march evacuation government initially set place evacuation process prohibited access area km onalert area km evacuation prepared area km day one nearly people evacuated prohibited access onalert areas four days later additional evacuated prepared area later prime minister kan instructed people within onalert area leave urged prepared area stay indoors latter groups urged evacuate march kilometer exclusion zone guarded roadblocks ensure fewer people would affected radiation units reactors overheating caused reaction water zircaloy creating hydrogen gas march explosion unit caused ignition hydrogen destroying upper part building march similar explosion occurred reactor building blowing roof injuring eleven people explosion reactor building damaged part reactor building core meltdowns march tepco estimated fuel unit melted unit suspecting unit core might also damaged tepco report modular accident analysis program maap november estimates made state location fuel report came conclusion reactor pressure vessel rpv unit commonly known reactor core damaged disaster significant amounts molten fuel fallen bottom primary containment vessel pcv erosion concrete pcv molten fuel core meltdown estimated stopped approx depth thickness containment gas sampling done report detected signs ongoing reaction fuel concrete pcv fuel unit estimated well cooled including fuel dropped bottom reactor furthermore maap report showed fuel units melted however less unit fuel presumed still rpv significant amounts fuel fallen bottom pcv report suggested range evaluation results fuel rpv none fuel fallen pcv unit unit fuel rpv fuel pcv unit unit estimated fuel cooled sufficiently larger damage unit comparison two units according report due longer time cooling water injected unit resulted much decay heat accumulate day water injection unit unit unit quarter day without water injection exists uncertainty amount damage reactors sustained meltdown tepco revised numbers several times november mari yamaguchi reported associated press computer simulations show melted fuel unit whose core damage extensive breached bottom primary containment vessel even partially eaten concrete foundation coming within centimeters one foot leaking ground kyoto university nuclear engineer said regards estimates cant sure actually see inside reactors according december report tepco estimated unit decay heat must decreased enough molten fuel assumed remain pcv primary container vessel units unit fuel rods unit transferred spent fuel pool upper floor reactor building prior tsunami march explosion damaged fourth floor rooftop area unit creating two large holes wall outer building reported water spent fuel pool might boiling radiation inside unit control room prevented workers staying long periods visual inspection spent fuel pool april revealed significant damage rods radiochemical examination pond water confirmed little fuel damaged october former japanese ambassador switzerland senegal mitsuhei murata said ground fukushima unit sinking structure may collapse units reactors also operating earthquake struck unlike reactor fuel rods remained reactor reactors closely monitored cooling processes functioning well central fuel storage areas march temperatures fuel pond risen slightly water sprayed pool power restored cooling systems march march temperatures reported contamination sub article comparison fukushima chernobyl nuclear accident detailed tables inside radioactive material released containment vessels several reasons deliberate venting reduce gas pressure deliberate discharge coolant water sea uncontrolled events concerns possibility large scale release led exclusion zone around power plant recommendations people within surrounding km zone stay indoors later uk france countries told nationals consider leaving tokyo response fears spreading contamination trace amounts radiation including widely observed march midjuly around bq kg entered ocean percent flowed sea april emission radioactivity sea represents important individual emission artificial radioactivity sea ever observed however fukushima coast worlds strongest currents transported contaminated waters far pacific ocean thus causing great dispersion radioactive elements results measurements seawater coastal sediments led supposition consequences accident terms radioactivity would minor marine life autumn weak concentration radioactivity water limited accumulation sediments hand significant pollution sea water along coast near nuclear plant might persist continuing arrival radioactive material transported towards sea surface water running contaminated soil organisms filter water fish top food chain time sensitive caesium pollution thus justified maintain surveillance marine life fished coastal waters fukushima despite caesium isotopic concentration waters japan times concentration prior accident radiation risks generally considered harmful marine animals human consumers monitoring system operated preparatory commission comprehensive nucleartestban treaty organization ctbto tracked spread radioactivity global scale radioactive isotopes picked monitoring stations march radioactive releases first reached ctbto monitoring station takasaki japan around km away radioactive isotopes appeared eastern russia march west coast united states two days later day traces radioactivity detectable across northern hemisphere within one month radioactive particles noted ctbto stations southern hemisphere estimates radioactivity released ranged chernobyls significantly contaminated area chernobyl march japanese officials announced radioactive exceeding safety limits infants detected waterpurification plants tokyo five prefectures march first restrictions placed distribution consumption contaminated items japanese government unable control spread radioactive material nations food supply radioactive material detected food produced including spinach tea leaves milk fish beef kilometres plant crops show signs radioactivity contamination cabbage rice august nuclear safety commission nsc japan published results recalculation total amount radioactive materials released air accident fukushima daiichi nuclear power station total amounts released march april revised downwards pbq petabecquerels pbq chernobyl emissions earlier estimations pbq pbq scientists working japan atomic energy agency kyoto university institutes recalculated amount radioactive material released ocean late march april found total pbq combined amount triple pbq estimated tepco company calculated direct releases sea new calculations incorporated portion airborne radioactive substances entered ocean rain first half september tepco estimated radiation release mbq megabecquerels per hour approximately one fourmillionth march traces detected several japanese prefectures november december according french institute radiological protection nuclear safety march midjuly around pbq entered ocean percent april emission represents important individual oceanic emissions artificial radioactivity ever observed fukushima coast one worlds strongest currents kuroshio current transported contaminated waters far pacific ocean dispersing radioactivity late measurements seawater coastal sediments suggested consequences marine life would minor significant pollution along coast near plant might persist continuing arrival radioactive material transported sea surface water crossing contaminated soil possible presence radioactive substances plutonium sufficiently studied recent measurements show persistent contamination marine species mostly fish caught along fukushima coast migratory pelagic species highly effective rapid transporters radiation throughout ocean elevated levels cs appeared migratory species coast california seen prefukushima march cases radiationrelated ailments reported experts cautioned data insufficient allow conclusions health impacts michiaki kai professor radiation protection oita university nursing health sciences stated current radiation dose estimates correct cancerrelated deaths likely wont increase may tepco released estimate cumulative radiation releases estimated pbq released pbq released atmosphere march pbq ocean march september total pbq released atmosphere ocean pbq pbq tepco reported least pbq released atmosphere march last year alone researchers institute problems safe development nuclear energy russian academy sciences hydrometeorological center russia concluded march iodine cesium inert gases entered atmosphere day alone august researchers found nearby residents exposed less millisievert radiation significantly less chernobyl residents october radiation still leaking ocean fishing waters around site still prohibited levels radioactive cs cs fish caught lower immediately disaster october tepco admitted could stop radioactive material entering ocean although emission rates stabilised undetected leaks could ruled reactor basements remained flooded company building steel concrete wall site ocean reaching feet ground would finished around august two greenling caught close shore contained becquerels per kilogram highest measured since disaster times governments safety limit july revealed plant continued leak radioactive water ocean something long suspected local fishermen independent investigators tepco previously denied happening japanese prime minister abe ordered government step august incident announced metric tons heavily contaminated water leaked storage tank approximately amount water one eighth found olympicsize swimming pool metric tons water radioactive enough hazardous nearby staff leak assessed level international nuclear event scale august government took charge emergency measures prevent radioactive water leaks reflecting lack confidence tepco tonnes per day cooling water pumped reactors another tonnes groundwater seeping structure tonnes water per day removed treatment half reused cooling half diverted storage tanks ultimately contaminated water treatment remove radionuclides tritium may dumped pacific tepco intend create underground ice wall reduce rate contaminated groundwater reaches sea february nhk reported tepco reviewing radiation data finding much higher levels radiation reported earlier tepco says levels million becquerels strontium per liter detected groundwater collected july becquerels initially reported march numerous news sources including nbc began predicting radioactive underwater plume traveling pacific ocean would reach western seaboard continental united states though common story amount radioactivity would harmless temporary arrived response government agencies tepco unprepared cascading nuclear disaster tsunami began nuclear disaster could anticipated ambiguity roles public private institutions crisis factor poor response fukushima march prime minister yoshihiko noda said government shared blame fukushima disaster saying officials blinded false belief countrys technological infallibility taken safety myth noda said everybody must share pain responsibility according naoto kan japans prime minister tsunami country unprepared disaster nuclear power plants built close ocean kan acknowledged flaws authorities handling crisis including poor communication coordination nuclear regulators utility officials government said disaster laid bare host even bigger manmade vulnerabilities japans nuclear industry regulation inadequate safety guidelines crisis management said need overhauled physicist environmentalist amory lovins said japans rigid bureaucratic structures reluctance send bad news upwards need save face weak development policy alternatives eagerness preserve nuclear powers public acceptance politically fragile government along tepcos hierarchical management culture also contributed way accident unfolded moreover information japanese people receive nuclear energy alternatives long tightly controlled tepco government poor communication delays japanese government keep records key meetings crisis data speedi system prediction environmental emergency dose information emailed prefectural government shared others emails nisa fukushima covering march pm march holding vital information evacuation health advisories went unread deleted data used disaster countermeasure office regarded data useless predicted amount released radiation unrealistic investigation committee accident fukushima nuclear power stations tokyo electric power companys interim report stated japans response flawed poor communication delays releasing data dangerous radiation leaks facility report blamed japans central government well tepco depicting scene harried officials incapable making decisions stem radiation leaks situation coastal plant worsened days weeks following disaster report said poor planning worsened disaster response noting authorities grossly underestimated tsunami risks followed magnitude earthquake high tsunami struck plant double height highest wave predicted officials erroneous assumption plants cooling system would function tsunami worsened disaster plant workers clear instructions respond disaster causing miscommunication especially disaster destroyed backup generators february rebuild japan initiative foundation described japans response hindered loss trust major actors prime minister kan tepcos tokyo headquarters plant manager report said conflicts produced confused flows sometimes contradictory information according report kan delayed cooling reactors questioning choice seawater instead fresh water accusing micromanaging response efforts appointing small closed decisionmaking staff report stated japanese government slow accept assistance us nuclear experts report economist said operating company poorly regulated know going operators made mistakes representatives safety inspectorate fled equipment failed establishment repeatedly played risks suppressed information movement radioactive plume people evacuated lightly heavily contaminated places march us military aircraft measured radiation within radius site data recorded microsieverts per hour radiation far northwest plant us provided detailed maps japanese ministry economy trade industry meti march ministry education culture sports science technology mext two days later officials act information data forwarded prime ministers office nuclear safety commission nsc used direct evacuation substantial portion radioactive materials reached ground northwest residents evacuated direction unnecessarily exposed radiation according nsc chief tetsuya yamamoto regrettable didnt share utilize information itaru watanabe science technology policy bureau blamed us releasing data americans published map march japan published fallout maps compiled ground measurements speedi day june science minister hirofumi hirano stated job measure radiation levels land government would study whether disclosure could helped evacuation efforts event rating incident rated international nuclear event scale ines scale runs indicating abnormal situation safety consequences indicating accident causing widespread contamination serious health environmental effects prior fukushima chernobyl disaster level event record three mile island accident level analysis intermediate longlived radiation released found released chernobyl disaster approximately pbq released compared approximately pbq chernobyl indicating release unlike chernobyl japanese reactors concrete containment vessels limited release plutonium among radioisotopes released earlier incident pbq released compared approximately pbq chernobyl half life days decaying stable nucleide ten half lives days decayed stable isotope aftermath deaths followed short term radiation exposure died february due earthquake tsunami risks radiation cancers would expected result accumulated radiation exposures even though people area worst affected japans fukushima nuclear accident slightly higher risk developing certain cancers leukemia solid cancers thyroid cancer breast cancer estimated effective doses accident outside japan considered far dose levels regarded small international radiological protection community reported area residents evacuated exposed little radiation radiation induced health impacts likely detectable levels health risks calculated applying conservative assumptions including conservative linear nothreshold model radiation exposure model assumes even smallest amount radiation exposure cause negative health effect report indicated infants affected areas lifetime cancer risk would increase predicted populations contaminated areas faced higher relative risk developing thyroid cancer females exposed infants higher relative risk leukemia males exposed infants higher relative risk breast cancer females exposed infants onethird involved emergency workers would increased cancer risks cancer risks fetuses similar year old infants estimated cancer risk children adults lower infants stated risks relative absolute baseline risk thyroid cancer females predicted increase higher relative risk percentages represent estimated relative increases baseline rates absolute risks developing cancers due low baseline rates thyroid cancer even large relative increase represents small absolute increase risks example baseline lifetime risk thyroid cancer females one percent additional lifetime risk estimated assessment female infant exposed affected location one percent stanford university professor mark z jacobson colleague john ten hoeve suggested according linear nothreshold model lnt model accident would likely cause cancer deaths radiation epidemiologist roy shore countered estimating health effects lnt model wise uncertainties lnt model greatly overestimated casualties chernobyl hiroshima nagasaki instead evidence lnt model invalid existed since suppressed nobel prize winner hermann muller april studies confirmed presence radioactive tuna fish coasts pacific us researchers carried tests albacore tuna fish caught prior power plant disaster caught although levels small evidence still present fish fukushima nuclear disaster thyroid screening program world health organization stated thyroid ultrasound screening programme due screening effect likely lead increase recorded thyroid cases due early detection nonsymptomatic disease cases overwhelming majority thyroid growths benign growths never cause symptoms illness death even nothing ever done growth autopsy studies people died causes show one third adults technically thyroid growthcancer according tenth report fukushima prefecture health management survey released february children screened around fukushima prefecture diagnosed thyroid abnormalities eligible suspected thyroid cancer result exposed radiation august children newly diagnosed thyroid cancer cancers fukushima prefecture whole november another report fukushima prefectural government revealed children diagnosed confirmed suspected thyroid cancer number children diagnosed thyroid cancer furthermore report claims fukushima prefecture people per aged younger time accident developed thyroid cancer figure contrasted figure people per general population ages contracted cancer according statistics taken four prefectures including nearby miyagi thyroid cancer one survivable cancers approximate survival rate first diagnosis rate increases survival rate catching early chernobyl comparison radiation deaths chernobyl also statistically undetectable cleanup workers surveyed developed leukemia although cases resulted accident data chernobyl showed steady sharp increase thyroid cancer rates following disaster whether data directly compared fukushima yet determined chernobyl thyroid cancer incidence rates begin increase prior baseline value cases per people per year years incident adolescent child age groups excess children adolescent cases thyroid cancer observed nine died survival rate effects evacuees evacuation decreased perceived health status former soviet union many patients negligible radioactive exposure chernobyl disaster displayed extreme anxiety radiation exposure developed many psychosomatic problems including radiophobia along increase fatalistic alcoholism japanese health radiation specialist shunichi yamashita noted know chernobyl psychological consequences enormous life expectancy evacuees dropped years cancer depression alcoholism suicide relocation easy stress big must track problems also treat otherwise people feel guinea pigs research survey iitate local government obtained responses approximately evacuees within evacuation zone survey showed many residents experiencing growing frustration instability inability return earlier lives sixty percent respondents stated health health families deteriorated evacuating reported feeling irritated compared disaster summarizing responses questions related evacuees current family status onethird surveyed families live apart children live away family members including elderly parents lived disaster survey also showed evacuees suffered salary cuts since outbreak nuclear disaster total reported lack sleep reported smoking drinking evacuated stress often manifests physical ailments including behavioral changes poor dietary choices lack exercise sleep deprivation survivors including lost homes villages family members found likely face mental health physical challenges much stress came lack information relocation mainichi shimbun survey computed evacuees approximately deaths related evacuation conditions living temporary housing hospital closures occurred august number comparable deaths directly caused earthquake tsunami prefecture exact causes evacuation related deaths specified according municipalities would hinder relatives applying compensation articles drawn effect mortality rate infants pacific northwest since crisis scientific american revealed underlying statistical analysis questionable radiation releases june tepco stated amount contaminated water complex increased due substantial rainfall february tepco reported becquerels becquerels detected per liter groundwater sampled monitoring well insurance according reinsurer munich private insurance industry significantly affected disaster swiss similarly stated coverage nuclear facilities japan excludes earthquake shock fire following earthquake tsunami physical damage liability swiss believes incident fukushima nuclear power plant unlikely result significant direct loss property casualty insurance industry energy policy implications march one year disaster two japans nuclear reactors shut damaged quake tsunami authority restart others scheduled maintenance throughout year given local governments cases decided according japan times disaster changed national debate energy policy almost overnight shattering governments longpitched safety myth nuclear power crisis dramatically raised public awareness energy use sparked strong antinuclear sentiment june asahi shimbun poll respondents found answered yes whether japan gradually decommission reactors become nuclearfree energy white paper approved japanese cabinet october says public confidence safety nuclear power greatly damaged disaster called reduction nations reliance nuclear power also omitted section nuclear power expansion previous years policy review michael banach current vatican representative iaea told conference vienna september disaster created new concerns safety nuclear plants globally auxiliary bishop osaka michael goro matsuura said incident cause japan countries abandon nuclear projects called worldwide christian community support antinuclear campaign statements bishops conferences korea philippines called governments abandon atomic power author received nobel prize literature urged japan abandon reactors nuclear plant closest epicenter earthquake onagawa nuclear power plant successfully withstood cataclysm according reuters may serve trump card nuclear lobby providing evidence possible correctly designed operated nuclear facility withstand cataclysm loss countrys generating capacity led much greater reliance liquified natural gas coal unusual conservation measures undertaken immediate aftermath nine prefectures served tepco experienced power rationing government asked major companies reduce power consumption shifted weekends weekdays smooth power demand converting nuclearfree gas oil energy economy would cost tens billions dollars annual fees one estimate even including disaster lives would lost japan used coal gas plants instead nuclear many energy policy analysts begun calling phaseout nuclear power japan including amory lovins claimed japan poor fuels richest major industrial countries renewable energy meet entire longterm energy needs energyefficient japan lower cost risk current plans japanese industry faster anyone japanese policymakers acknowledge allow benjamin k sovacool asserted japan could exploited instead renewable energy base japan total gw achievable potential form onshore offshore wind turbines gw geothermal power plants gw additional hydroelectric capacity gw solar energy gw agricultural residue gw environmental activists united nations meeting bangkok used disaster promote renewable energy august japanese government passed bill subsidize electricity renewable sources legislation effective july requires utilities buy electricity generated renewable sources including solar wind geothermal abovemarket rates september mycle schneider said disaster understood unique chance get right energy policy germany nuclear phaseout decision based highly successful renewable energy program japan suffered painful shock possessing unique technical capacities societal discipline forefront authentic paradigm shift toward truly sustainable lowcarbon nuclearfree energy policy japan planned build pilot offshore floating wind farm six turbines fukushima coast first became operational november evaluation phase complete japan plans build many floating wind turbines fukushima prime minister kan said disaster made clear japan needs dramatically reduce dependence nuclear power supplied electricity crisis turned believer renewable energy sales solar panels japan rose megawatts helped government scheme promote renewable energy canadian solar received financing plans build factory japan capacity megawatts scheduled begin production september japanese people supported elimination nuclear power prime minister noda japanese government announced plans make country nuclearfree announced end new construction nuclear power plants limit existing nuclear plants nuclear plant restarts must meet safety standards new independent regulatory authority plan requires investing billion years december japan held general election voters gave liberal democratic party ldp clear victory abe became prime minister abe supported nuclear power saying leaving plants closed costing country trillion yen per year higher costs comment came junichiro koizumi chose abe succeed premier made recent statement urge government take stance using nuclear power survey local mayors yomiuri shimbun newspaper january found cities hosting nuclear plants would agree restarting reactors provided government could guarantee safety people marched june tokyo restarting nuclear power plants marchers gathered million petition signatures opposing nuclear power october reported tepco eight japanese power companies paying approximately trillion yen billion dollars combined imported fossil fuel costs compared accident make missing power equipment facility operational changes number nuclear reactor safety system lessons emerged incident obvious tsunamiprone areas power stations sea wall must adequately tall robust onagawa nuclear power plant closer epicenter march earthquake tsunami sea wall meters tall successfully withstood tsunami preventing serious damage radiation releases nuclear power station operators around world began install passive autocatalytic hydrogen recombiners pars require electricity operate pars work much like catalytic converter exhaust car turn potentially explosive gases hydrogen water devices positioned top fukushima reactor containment buildings hydrogen gas collected explosions would occurred releases radioactive isotopes would arguably much less unpowered filtering systems containment building vent lines known filtered containment venting systems fcvs safely catch radioactive materials thereby allow reactor core depressurization steam hydrogen venting minimal radiation emissions filtration using external water tank system common european countries water tank positioned outside containment building october owners kashiwazakikariwa nuclear power station began installing wet filters safety systems completion anticipated generation ii reactors flood tsunami prone areas day supply backup batteries become infomal industry standard another change harden location backup diesel generator rooms watertight blastresistant doors heat sinks similar used nuclear submarines oldest operating nuclear power station world beznau operating since notstand hardened building designed support systems independently hours event earthquake severe flooding system built prior fukushima daiichi upon station blackout like one occurred fukushimas backup battery supply exhausted many already constructed generation iii reactors adopt principle passive nuclear safety take advantage convection hot water tends rise gravity water tends fall ensure adequate supply cooling water require pumps handle decay heat reactions japan japanese authorities later admitted lax standards poor oversight took fire handling emergency engaged pattern withholding denying damaging information authorities allegedly wanted limit size costly disruptive evacuations landscarce japan avoid public questioning politically powerful nuclear industry public anger emerged official campaign play scope accident potential health risks many cases japanese governments reaction judged less adequate many japan especially living region decontamination equipment slow made available slow utilized late june even rainfall continued cause fear uncertainty eastern japan possibility washing radiation sky back earth assuage fears government enacted order decontaminate hundred areas level contamination greater equivalent one millisievert radiation much lower threshold necessary protecting health government also sought address lack education effects radiation extent average person exposed previously proponent building reactors kan took increasingly antinuclear stance following disaster may ordered aging hamaoka nuclear power plant closed earthquake tsunami concerns said would freeze building plans july kan said japan reduce eventually eliminate dependence nuclear energy october said worstcase scenario realized million people within radius would evacuate august government spokesman mentioned possibility areas around plant could stay decades forbidden zone according yomiuri shimbun japanese government planning buy properties civilians store waste materials become radioactive accidents chiaki takahashi japans foreign minister criticized foreign media reports excessive added could understand concerns foreign countries recent developments nuclear plant including radioactive contamination seawater due frustration tepco japanese government providing differing confusing times contradictory information critical health issues citizens group called safecast recorded detailed radiation level data japan japanese government consider nongovernment readings authentic group uses offtheshelf geiger counter equipment simple geiger counter contamination meter dose rate meter response differs much different radioisotopes permit simple gm tube dose rate measurements one radioisotope present thin metal shield needed around gm tube provide energy compensation enable used dose rate measurements gamma emitters either ionization chamber gamma spectrometer energy compensated gm tube required members air monitoring station facility department nuclear engineering university berkeley california tested many environmental samples northern california international international reaction disaster diverse widespread many intergovernmental agencies immediately offered help often ad hoc basis responders included iaea world meteorological organization preparatory commission comprehensive nuclear test ban treaty organization may uk chief inspector nuclear installations mike weightman traveled japan lead international atomic energy agency iaea expert mission main finding mission reported iaea ministerial conference month risks associated tsunamis several sites japan underestimated september iaea director general yukiya amano said japanese nuclear disaster caused deep public anxiety throughout world damaged confidence nuclear power many countries advised nationals leave tokyo events fukushima cast doubt idea even advanced economy master nuclear safety following disaster iaea halved estimate additional nuclear generating capacity built antinuclear demonstrations followed significant reevaluation existing nuclear power programs many countries germany closed old nuclear power reactors decided phase rest italy held national referendum percent voted governments plan build new nuclear power plants happened switzerland later belgium france strongly pronuclear government defeated national election percent public opposing nuclear polls replaced government promising radically reduce reliance nuclear power june opinion poll ipsos mori reveled citizens different countries across world opposed nuclear energy nuclear power plans abandoned malaysia philippines kuwait bahrain radically changed taiwan china suspended nuclear development programme restarted reduced basis late government approving projects following five years initial plan increase nuclear contribution percent electricity renewable energy already supplied percent electricity postfukushima seemed likely percent nonfossil energy china aims use renewables stock prices energy companies reliant nuclear sources dropped renewable energy companies increased united states output renewable energy already overtaken nuclear fukushima proposed nuclear projects collapsed renewables booming nuclear costs rising seemed nuclear contribution progressively fall new nuclear projects proceeding countries united kingdom still planning major nuclear expansion russia despite massive protests india also pressing ahead large nuclear programme south korea investigations naiic fukushima nuclear accident independent investigation commission naiic first independent investigation commission national diet history japans constitutional government fukushima cannot regarded natural disaster naiic panels chairman tokyo university professor emeritus kiyoshi kurokawa wrote inquiry report profoundly manmade disaster could foreseen prevented effects could mitigated effective human response governments regulatory authorities tokyo electric power lacked sense responsibility protect peoples lives society commission said effectively betrayed nations right safe nuclear accidents commission recognized affected residents still struggling facing grave concerns including health effects radiation exposure displacement dissolution families disruption lives lifestyles contamination vast areas environment investigation committee purpose investigation committee accident fukushima nuclear power stations icanps identify disasters causes propose policies designed minimize damage prevent recurrence similar incidents member governmentappointed panel included scholars journalists lawyers engineers supported public prosecutors government experts released final investigation report july panels report faulted inadequate legal system nuclear crisis management crisiscommand disarray caused government tepco possible excess meddling part prime ministers office crisis early stage panel concluded culture complacency nuclear safety poor crisis management led nuclear disaster see also comparison fukushima chernobyl nuclear accidents fukushima disaster cleanup japanese nuclear incidents japanese nuclear safety commission list civilian nuclear accidents lists nuclear disasters radioactive incidents nuclear power japan timeline fukushima daiichi nuclear disaster radiation effects fukushima daiichi nuclear disaster notes references
monocotyledons also known monocots one two major groups flowering plants angiosperms traditionally recognized dicotyledons dicots monocot seedlings typically one cotyledon seedleaf contrast two cotyledons typical dicots monocots recognized various taxonomic ranks various names see apg iii system recognises clade called monocots assign taxonomic rank according iucn species monocots largest family group flowering plants whole number species orchids family orchidaceae species agriculture majority biomass produced comes monocots exclusively adventitious roots found also nymphaeaceae piperaceae similarly least one traits parallel leaf veins far universal among monocots monocots reticulate leaf veins found wide variety monocot families example trillium smilax greenbriar pogonia orchid dioscoreales nevertheless list traits generally valid set contrasts especially contrasting monocots eudicots rather nonmonocot flowering plants general emergence monocots grasses hypogeal emergence mesocotyl elongates pushes coleoptile encloses protects shoot tip toward soil surface however monocots secondary growth arise single vascular cambium producing xylem inwards phloem outwards termed anomalous secondary growth examples large monocots either exhibit secondary growth reach large sizes without palms arecaceae screwpines pandanaceae bananas musaceae yucca aloe dracaena cordyline classification monocots considered form monophyletic group arising early history flowering plants earliest fossils presumed monocot remains date early cretaceous period taxonomists considerable latitude naming group monocots group rank family article icbn allows either descriptive name name formed name included family historically monocotyledons named monocotyledoneae de candolle system engler system monocotyledones bentham amp hooker system wettstein system class liliopsida takhtajan system cronquist system subclass liliidae dahlgren system thorne system clade monocots apg system apg ii system systems uses internal taxonomy group monocotyledons famous group extremely stable outer borders welldefined coherent group internal taxonomy extremely unstable historically two authoritative systems agreed monocotyledons related molecular studies confirmed monophyly monocots helped elucidate relationships within group apg ii system assign monocots taxonomic rank instead recognizing monocots clade system recognizes ten orders monocots two families monocots petrosaviaceae dasypogonaceae yet assigned order recently petrosaviaceae included petrosaviales placed near lilioid orders family hydatellaceae assigned order poales apg ii system since recognized misplaced monocots instead proves closely related water lilies family nymphaeaceae evolution long time fossils palm trees believed oldest monocots first appearing million years ago estimate may entirely true reviewed herendeen crane least putative monocot fossils found strata old eudicots reviewed herendeen et al oldest fossils unequivocally monocots pollen late barremianaptian early cretaceous period million years ago assignable cladepothoideaemonstereae araceae araceae sister alismatales friis et al fossil monocots see gandolfo et al friis et al also found flower fossils triuridaceae pandanales upper cretaceous rocks new jersey gandolfo et al becoming oldest known sighting saprophytic mycotrophic habits angiosperm plants among oldest known fossils monocotyledons topology angiosperm phylogenetic tree could infer monocots would among oldest lineages angiosperms would support theory old eudicots pollen eudicots dates back million years lineage monocots old molecular clock estimates age extant monocots bremer using rbcl sequences mean path length method meanpath lengths method estimated age monocot crown group ie time ancestor todays acorus diverged rest group million years similarly et al using nonparametric rate smoothing approach nonparametric rate smoothing approach obtained ages million years crown group monocots see sanderson et al estimates large error ranges usually et al used single calibration point namely split fagales cucurbitales set late santonian period early molecular clock studies using strict clock models estimated monocot crown age million years ago savard et al million years goremykin et al studies using relaxed clocks obtained million years leebensmack et al million years moore et al estimate million years used secondary calibration point analyses janssen bremer core group age core group socalled angiosperm phylogeny website core monocots english correspond orders except acorales alismatales million years present crown group age million years present subsequent branching part tree ie petrosaviaceae dioscoreales pandanales liliales clades appeared including crown petrosaviaceae group may period around million years bc million years far bremer stem groups orders including commelinadae would diverged shortly million years janssen bremer many clades within orders may originated southern gondwana ie antarctica australasia southern south america bremer jansen aquatic monocots aquatic monocots alismatales commonly regarded primitive hallier arber hutchinson cronquist takhtajan stebbins thorne also considered primitive foliage crosslinked dioscoreales dahlgren et al melanthiales thorne keep mind stressed soltis et al primitive monocot necessarily sister everyone else ancestral primitive characters inferred means reconstruction characteristic states help phylogenetic tree primitive characters monocots may present derived groups hand basal taxa may exhibit many morphological autapomorphies although acoraceae sister group remaining monocotyledons result imply acoraceae primitive monocot terms characteristics fact acoraceae highly derived morphological characteristics precisely many alismatales acoraceae occupied relatively imitative positions trees produced chase et al stevenson loconte see section phylogeny authors support idea aquatic phase origin monocots henslow also cited argued phylogeny section alismatales primitive phylogenetic position alismatales many water occupy relationship rest except acoraceae rule idea could primitive atactostele stem long linear leaves absence secondary growth see biomechanics living water roots groups instead single root branching related nature substrate including sympodial use consistent water source however monocots sisters aquatic ceratophyllales origin related adoption form aquatic habit would help much understanding evolved develop distinctive anatomical features monocots seem different rest angiosperms difficult relate morphology anatomy development broadleaved angiosperms eg zimmermann tomlinson tomlinson taxa past taxa petiolate leaves reticulate venation considered primitive within monocots superficial resemblance leaves dicotyledons recent work suggests taxa sparse phylogenetic tree monocots fleshy fruited taxa excluding taxa aril seeds dispersed ants two features would adapted conditions evolved together regardless dahlgren clifford patterson givnish givnish et al among taxa involved smilax trillium liliales dioscorea dioscoreales etc number plants vines tend live shaded habitats least part lives may also relationship shapeless stomata see cameron dickison references last characteristic reticulate venation seems appeared least times monocots fleshy fruits times sometimes lost later two characteristics though different showed strong signs tendency good bad tandem phenomenon givnish et al described notes references chase w e soltis p soltis p j rudall f fay w j hahn sullivan j joseph molvray p j kores j givnish k j sytsma j c pires higherlevel systematics monocotyledons assessment current knowledge new classification k l wilson morrison eds monocots systematics evolution csiro melbourne isbn external links
eustace lycett december november british special effects artist also helped disneyland attractions great moments mr lincoln rocket moon well helped disney animation oscars four films category best visual effects academy awardsnominated absentminded professor nomination shared robert mattey lost guns navarone academy awardsmary poppins award shared peter ellenshaw hamilton luske academy awardsbedknobs broomsticks award shared danny lee alan maley academy awardsnominated black hole nomination shared art cruickshank harrison ellenshaw peter ellenshaw joe hale lost alien selected filmography last flight noahaposs ark black hole cat outer space return witch mountain herbie goes monte carlo peteaposs dragon freak friday deposit return shaggy da herbie rides snowball express bedknobs broomsticks boatniks blackbeardaposs ghost gnomemobile happiest millionaire lt robin crusoe usn mary poppins son flubber summer magic bon voyage moon pilot absent minded professor babes toyland references external links
ceva may refer people giovanni ceva italian mathematician tommaso ceva jesuit mathematician giovannis brother francesco adriano ceva cardinal savoy ceva town piedmont italy cevaaposs theorem popular theorem elementary geometry ceva logistics global logistics company ceva rail rail line geneva area switzerland ceva inc licensor dsp cores see also seva disambiguation cevax dsp
autoroute toll free highway north western france road forms part european route paris belgium low countries roubaix conurbation junctions completed start autoroute junction towns served towns served roubaix villeneuvedascqnord towns served monsenbaroeul towns served monsenbaroeul sud towns served lille nord towns served tourcoing marcq en b towns served marcqenbaroeul towns served marquettelezlille tourcoingouest towns served tourcoing bondues roncq towns served roncq tourcoing nord towns served tourcoing neuville en f towns served neuvilleenferrain belgium road becomes belgium autoroute external links
syndromes century literally light century thai drama film written directed apichatpong weerasethakul film among works commissioned peter sellars new crowned hope festival vienna celebrate anniversary birth wolfgang amadeus mozart premiered august venice film festival film tribute directors parents divided two parts characters dialogue second half essentially first settings outcome stories different first part set hospital rural thailand second half set bangkok medical center film transformation people transform better apichatpong said interview thailand syndromes century became controversial board censors demanded four scenes cut order film shown commercially director refused cut film withdrew domestic release rithdee kong bangkok post retrieved since director agreed limited showing thailand cut scenes replaced black screen protest inform public issues censorship cast nantarat sawaddikul dr toey jaruchai iamaram dr nohng nu nimsomboon toa sophon pukanok noom orchid expert jenjira pongpas pa jane arkanae cherkam dentist ple sakda kaewbuadee monk sakda sin kaewpakpin old monk production origins film heart director told bangkok post necessarily love memory feelings forever etched heart originally entitled intimacy turbulence autobiographical look mother father physicians working hospital khon kaen thailand director revised concept cast actors began filming story still focuses male female doctor dedicated directors parents set two hospitals years apart explores memories current lives protagonists began parents story sprung things apitchatpong said interview met actors found location stories combined added try limit allow flow whichever way goes exciting reception critical reception film fresh rating rotten tomatoes based reviews metacritic gives score based seven reviews screen daily noted enigmatic nonexistent narrative praising films technical aspects top ten lists british film institutes sight amp sound yearend poll syndromes century tied seventh best four films syndromes also appeared several critics top ten lists best films david ansen newsweek nathan lee village voice wesley morris boston globe scott tobias av club november film named toronto international film festivals cinematheque best decade voted sixty international film historians archivists curators programmers thai reception censorship see also censorship thailand motion picture rating system thailand limited theatrical release bangkok originally slated april indefinitely delayed board censors demanded removal four scenes apichatpong refused cut film withdrew domestic circulation explained reasons article bangkok post filmmaker treat works sons daughters dont care people fond despise long created best intentions efforts offspring mine cannot live country whatever reason let free reason mutilate fear system otherwise reason one continue making art two sensitive scenes involve doctors engaging inappropriate conduct kissing drinking liquor hospital others depict buddhist monk playing guitar two monks playing remotecontrol flying saucer censors refused return print unless requested cuts made later film shown twice privately arranged screenings alliance bangkok censorship film came motion picture rating system considered national legislative assembly replacement film act ratings law contained restrictive ratings structure retained governments powers censor ban films deemed would undermine disrupt social order moral decency might impact national security pride nation rithdee kong december variety magazine retrieved oppose draft law apichatpong directors formed free thai cinema movement disagree right state ban films apichatpong quoted saying already laws cover potential wrongdoings filmmakers rithdee kong november variety magazine retrieved ladda tangsupachai director ministry cultures cultural surveillance department said ratings law needed moviegoers thailand uneducated theyre intellectuals thats need ratings quoted saying montlake simon october time magazine retrieved despite protest law passed december film released limited run april paragon cineplex bangkok thailand censored form protest censoring director inserted black scratched film trailer place censored scenes length scenes cut result audience experiences sound picture time spots film censored scenes festivals awards syndromes century world premiere venice film festival competition also screened new york film festival toronto international film festival london international film festival vancouver international film festival chicago international film festival tokyo filmex pusan international film festival international film festival rotterdam taipei golden horse film festival hong kong international film festival maryland film festival melbourne international film festival inaugural asian film awards hong kong film best editor award lee chatametikool also nominated best director best cinematographer dvd syndromes century released region dvd january strand releasing uk dvd release syndromes century region british film institute scheduled june french dvd syndromes century released luminous people special features references external links
light tank airborne locust americandesigned airmobile light tank produced world war ii locust began development british war office requested american government design purposebuilt airborne light tank could transported glider battle support british airborne forces war office originally selected light tank mark vii tetrarch light tank use airborne forces designed exact purpose mind war office believed purposebuilt tank would required replace united states ordnance department asked produce replacement turn selected marmonherrington design build prototype airborne tank may prototype designated light tank airborne designed could transported underneath douglas skymaster transport aircraft although dimensions also allowed fit inside general aircraft hamilcar glider series modifications made initial prototype production began april significantly delayed however several faults found tanks design marmonherrington began produce significant numbers late early design considered obsolete built time production ended february result ordnance department gave tank specification number combat units equipped however war office believed tank would perform adequately despite faults tank given title locust shipped great britain lendlease act seventeen locusts received airborne armoured reconnaissance regiment late mechanical problems led tanks withdrawn favour tetrarchs previously used regiment october however remaining tetrarchs regiment replaced locusts eight used operation varsity march tanks perform well action several damaged landing process one knocked german selfpropelled gun two locusts able reach planned rendezvous point go action occupying piece high ground along infantry company tanks forced withdraw position several hours however attracted artillery fire caused infantry suffer heavy casualties locust never saw active service british army classified obsolete number locusts used foreign militaries postwar period however belgian army used locusts command tanks sherman tank regiments egyptian army used several companysized units locusts war development history background light tank airborne also known locust began development late response request british military earlier year airmobile light tank could transported onto battlefield glider also possessed several faults war office also aware tank faulty cooling system made tetrarch unsuitable service hotter climates middle east north africa purposebuilt airborne light tank therefore required replace tetrarch decision taken war office produce tank britain due lack production capacity instead american government approached request produce replacement tetrarch united states ordnance department given task developing proposed tank turn requested designs three american companies general motors j walter christie marmonherrington design offered christie rejected failed meet specified size requirements modified design company produced november conference may ordnance department chose marmonherrington design requested company produce prototype tank completed late designated light tank airborne company ordnance department development crew three weighed armed main gun coaxial browning machinegun well two machineguns righthand side bow main gun coaxial machinegun mounted powered turret also gun stabilizer installed allow gun fired tank moving powered horsepower sixcylinder aircooled lycoming engine thickness armour varied front rear sides hull thickness sloped portions hull thickness tanks engine able give maximum speed primarily designed transported glider significant change original request instead carried belly douglas skymaster transport aircraft using four lifting brackets welded onto side hull tank turret designed removable could detached transported inside reattached battlefield loading took six men twentyfive minutes unloading ten minutes top aircraft required proper airfield land however correct shape weight size carried inside hamilcar glider suggesting dimensions chosen deliberately tank could transported inside glider required number changes made prototype testing main change addition supporting steel beams improve strengthen suspension tank increased weight maximum weight could carried hamilcar glider two new prototypes ordered ordnance department january delivered marmonherrington november designated new tanks incorporated number requested changes turret altered shape lightened removal power traverse mechanism gyro stabilizer main armament front hull altered stepped appearance sloped profile would provide better ballistic shape two machineguns removed bow tank suspension altered try reduce weight design however contrary normal practice ordnance department placed order original design april models delivered november ordered april order rapidly increased total deliveries begin november however production difficulties design changes caused date delayed several times april production actually began production peaked tanks produced per month august january however number rapidly declined results british american testing programmes reported ordnance department ever produced faults discovered design led ordnance department giving specification number classing limited standard american combat units equipped tank although produced used training purposes two experimental units formed equipped locusts airborne tank company formed august despite concerns would insufficient transport aircraft deliver unit battle airborne tank battalion also formed december year however neither unit saw combat due us armys lack interest using airborne capacity airborne tank company remained united states shuttling base base throughout war airborne tank battalion refitted conventional tanks october locusts ordered april use european theater operations delivered september although small number sent united states sixth army group alsace france testing never used combat however british still required replacement tetrarch first prototype locust shipped britain may testing followed second prototype july although opinion possessed number faults war office believed would perform adequately airborne tank thus tank received official title locust shipped britain lendlease act majority locusts ended placed tank parks scrapped end conflict eight ever saw action british airborne forces faults extensive testing occurred conducted ordnance department british armoured fighting vehicle afv gunnery school lulworth ranges tests uncovered number faults problems locust afv school noted process loading transport aircraft took considerable time involved use complex equipment overall process took six untrained men minutes although believed could shortened sufficient training unloading also long process taking approximately ten minutes noted time took unload battlefield meant tank aircraft would make excellent targets enemy fire operational use tank would therefore restricted availability airfields large enough accommodate fully laden might right geographical location might even captured advance planned airborne operation heavy transport aircraft fairchild packet developed specifically carry inside fuselage unload set clamshell doors enter service war ended us army armored board released critical report locust september stating inadequate areas reliability durability indicating would able successfully used airborne operations also realized design tank actually obsolete armor several areas found thin incapable even resisting armorpiercing ammunition caliber machinegun complaints also made main armament powerful enough penetrate armor tanks used axis powers similarly report made march elements airborne armoured reconnaissance regiment complained highexplosive shell fired gun resulting shellburst weak observers difficulty seeing impacted report issued end conference held director air war office january confirmed locust design considered obsolete light tanks used postwar airborne formations would made completely new designs british army disposed small number locusts transferring foreign militaries several main armaments removed used belgian army command tanks sherman regiments locusts even found way back us turrets removed served agricultural tractors survivors today tanks known survive various conditions one vehicle bovington tank museum england one tank owned royal dutch army museum delft currently stored undisclosed location one vehicle owned royal museum armed forces brussels belgium runner regularly participates reenactment events one exemplar static display negba israel one tank displayed armoured corps museum ahmednagar india one locust displayed military museum southern new england danbury usa one exemplar currently stored fort lee usa part new us army ordnance museum open one vehicle turret reproduction currently stored fort benning usa part new national armor cavalry museum open one tank displayed rock island arsenal museum usa one running vehicle owned roberts armory world war ii museum rochell usa turret vehicle reproduction one tank displayed military vehicles technology foundation portola usa one running vehicle owned world war ii us military vehicle museum san rafael usa turret seems reproduction one unrestored hull currently owned hugh movie supplies england owner also turret cast reproduction engine missing original tracks original tracks sprockets replaced stuart ones one locust hull converted british use personnel carrier stored unrestored condition military museum southern new england danbury connecticut two vehicles owned kevin wheatcroft england footnotes references
gmina rural gmina administrative district county greater poland voivodeship westcentral poland seat village lies approximately east east regional capital gmina covers area total population villages gmina contains villages settlements bowyczyny budygole chrzanowo czerwonka dziegielewo dzierzbice ignacewo kocewia koserz niwki nowe niwki nowy koserz nowy pniewo wewierz wojciechowo zieleniec neighbouring gminas gmina bordered gminas daszyna przedecz references
eastern mole common mole scalopus aquaticus mediumsized overall grey north american mole member genus scalopus large hairless spadeshaped forefeet adapted digging species native canada ontario mexico eastern united states widest range north american mole species prefers loamy soils found thin woods fields pastures meadows builds deep shallow burrows characterized discarded excess soil collected molehills nest composed leaves grasses two five young four weeks diet consists principally earthworms soil life mole eat vegetable matter dogs cats foxes coyotes prey upon mole species hosts variety parasites unlike gophers moles eat vegetation pose threat human concerns occasional damage lawns offset aeration provided soil consumption insects construction golf courses provided mole ideal habitat species abundant occurs protected areas faces major threats little concern conservationists description eastern mole small sturdy animal lives principally underground highly specialized subterranean way life body somewhat cylindrically shaped elongated head fleshy moveable snout projecting mouth nostrils upper part used organ touch minute degenerative eyes hidden fur eyelids fused sight limited simply distinguishing light dark ear opening small concealed fur hearing fairly acute short thick tail lightly furred used organ touch guiding mole moves backward tunnel large front feet broader rather long welldeveloped claws possess specialized sesamoid bone attached wrist aids digging front feet normally held vertical position palms facing outward front feet small hind feet fringed sensory hairs help mole excavations bones front limbs breast hugely enlarged provide strong support attached muscles used digging hip girdle narrow permitting mole turn around tunnel partial somersault doubling back upon mole greybrown plush like fur paler browner underparts may appear silver sheen depending angle viewed fur offers little resistance backward movement tunnel compared female male tends brighter orange strip belly caused secretion skin glands region albinos occur may appear white orange cinnamon yellow depending skin gland secretion face feet tail whitish pink molting occurs spring fall new pelage appearing first underparts back new fur appears first tail works forward distinct line usually marks old new fur distinct underfur hairs equal length viewed microscopically seen possess whiplike tip unlike hairs mammal sexes determined externally number openings groin area female three forward one urinary opening urinary papilla projection second vagina third anus tail male two openings combined urinaryreproductive opening penis anus testes never descend scrotum remain within body cavity six teats belly pair chest pair groin pair two rank musky odor emitted scent gland belly left floor tunnel mole passes probably serves form communication sexes breeding season discourage predators scent glands found anus measurements mole length including cm long tail weighs males collected various parts species range showed following extremes measurements total length tail hind foot mm females displayed extremes total length mm tail mm hind foot mm weight grams males larger females males collected northern midwest largest twelve adults northeastern florida averaged total length tail hind foot mm hillsborough pasco counties florida eastern mole still smaller area north tampa bay total length exceed mm hind foot rarely exceeds mm smallest darkest moles found miami area pennsylvania specimens range weight grams tooth count numbers chromosome diploid number distribution habitat eastern mole native canada ontario mexico united states widest range north american mole united states species found southern south dakota southern wisconsin eastern massachusetts south tip florida louisiana west nebraska kansas central texas absent appalachian mountains canada northern new england species found southern tip ontario northern tamaulipas mexico distribution however patchy colonies southwestern texas coahuila mexico tamaulipas mexico isolated small species prefers welldrained loose sandy loamy soil avoids heavy clay stony gravelly soils dry wet soils frequents pastures open fields meadows thin woods marginal areas human activities building roads golf courses often provide beneficial habitat due higher quality soils adequate moisture population characteristics study home range areas seven moles calculated located periodically periods ranging months years mean home range area males averaged females moles probably long life span due paucity predators low reproductive rate young grayer adults age skull flattens teeth display wear females live longer males longevity estimated years markrecapture methods south carolina kansas longevity estimated greater years eastern mole common united states populations southern texas mexico considered extremely rare possibly extinct behavior species abundant warm climes rather cool cold climes southern united states cultivated fields often riddled burrows penetrating rain eastern mole active hours peaks activity near dawn dusk length time bouts activity averages three hours may last h diet eastern mole voracious daily consume food equal weight captivity eat almost anything including ground beef dog food burrowing eastern mole digs deep permanent burrows shallow temporary ones surface used foraging regular permanent highway often built cm surface used retreat hot dry weather frost descended oxygen levels tunnels low carbon dioxide high digging new burrows mole push excess soil vertical shafts called molehills new burrows surface marked ridges molehills burrows appear used facilitate capture earthworms soil life rain building burrows probably times mole uses nose tactile organ poking friable soil species burrow rate mh moles nest built leaves grasses usually situated several inches foot surface typically found beneath boulder stump bush several approaches including one enters eastern mole florida reported build nest vocalizations moles vocalize making highpitched squeals harsh guttural squeaks short snorting sounds grating teeth reproduction gestation usually days single litter two five young produced midapril june warm climates young may born march born blind naked relatively large compared size mother days exhibit fine velvety lightgray fur retained several weeks rapid growth permits young leave nest shift four weeks survival dogs cats foxes coyotes predators species eastern mole harbors many parasites one hundred four moles taken indiana exhibited four species fleas one species sucking louse one species beetle least species mites several entirely new species one scalopacarus constituting new genus scientific common names linnaeus based original description species upon specimen found dead water fact noted collection label named species aquaticus certainly misnomer species least aquatic north american moles second word name aquaticus latin means found water word misleading given species webbed foot suggested accustomed water habitat original specimen found dead water fossils fossil remains reported upper ohio valley pennsylvania west virginia pleistocene cave faunas texas interaction humans conservation moles till form soil feed destructive insects cutworms japanese beetles dig tunnels aerate soil permit moisture penetrate deeper soil layers pelt small take dyes well thus commercial interest fur industry moles disfigure lawns damage roots garden plants searching food take sprouting corn considered undesirable one anecdote homeowner reported animal completely eradicated japanese beetles grounds species listed least concern iucn red list wide distribution presumed large population occurrence number protected areas tolerance degree habitat modification unlikely declining nearly rate required qualify listing threatened category see also rockport virus hantavirus pulmonary syndrome references external links
blowatz municipality nordwestmecklenburg district mecklenburgvorpommern germany references
liriope spicata species low herbaceous flowering plants east asia common names include creeping lilyturf lilyturf monkey grass perennial grasslike evergreen foliage commonly used landscaping temperate climates groundcover creeping lilyturf white lavender flowers produce singleseeded berries spike fall one popular groundcovers southeastern united states areas similar climate distribution habitat creeping lilyturf native understory plant china vietnam occurring forests grassy slopes elevations sea level feet meters characteristics creeping lilyturf rhizomatous grasslike perennial forms clusters narrow arching glossy dark green leaves inch wide cm typically growing inches cm high erect flower spikes small white pale lavender flowers arise somewhat hidden among leaves late summer blackish berries develop fall often persist winter roots prominent rhizomes frequent tubers cultivar exists variegated leaves creeping lilyturf looks similar another common species liriope muscari creeping lilyturf distinguished rhizomatous root system contrast diffused root system lilyturf less prominent flower spike partially within leaves lilyturf longer spike extending well leaves generally narrower shorter leaves compared lilyturf cultivation creeping lilyturf easily grown average medium welldrained soils full sun part shade moist fertile soils partial shade ideal also tolerates wide range light soil conditions creeping lilyturf also tolerates heat humidity drought evergreen foliage often turns brown late winter old foliage cut back mowed high setting new shoots appear early spring creeping lilyturf suitable usda zones propagation germination characteristics seeds creeping lilyturf probably similar liriope muscari investigated thoroughly germination guidelines followed creeping lilyturf easily reproduced dividing root mass rhizomes optimum time dormant season onset new growth plants produced division identical mother plant thus cultivar traits retained uses creeping lilyturf mainly used mass plantings groundcover tendency aggressive spreading makes generally unsuitable border plant species observed establish rhizomes beneath concrete borders creeping lilyturf excellent plant establish steep slopes erosion control needed minimal maintenance required liriope spicata used substitute mondo grass ophiopogon japonicus chinese medicine herb yin deficiency air quality according research see list airfiltering plants liriope spicata filters formaldehyde ammonia xylene toluene air problems serious diseases pests occur creeping lilyturf root rot pythium reported anthracnose fungus sometimes causes reddish steaks leaves scale insects reported cause unsightly reddish spots leaves late summer slugs snails occasional pests people feel creeping lilyturf overused landscaping plant suitable native plants used place lilyturf reported little wildlife value like nongrass groundcovers creeping lilyturf hold traffic well references external links
jeyaraj fernandopulle january april sri lankan politician served cabinet minister member parliament sri lanka roman catholic hailed minority ethnic group colombo chetties early life fernandopulle born january walihena kochchikade km north negombo done preliminary education grade ave maria convent negombo entered maris stella college negombo primary secondary education fernandopulle became teacher leaving school left teaching become lawyer passed sri lanka law college attorneyatlaw one contemporaries law college president mahinda rajapakse mp time amnesty international ai government sri lanka accused ltte carrying atrocities targeted civilians including minister jeyaraj fernandopulle suicide attack captured video sirasa tv news camera see also notable assassinations sri lankan civil war list attacks attributed ltte sri lankan civil war references external links
serbian cyrillic village western serbia municipality rekovac region lying elevation according census village citizens external links
samuel ball born june american actor ball got start third last drew buchanan abc soap opera one life live appeared various roles film including urbania going television including sex city charmed external links
william berger also mentioned bill berger wilhelm berger born wilhelm thomas berger june innsbruck austria october los angeles usa prostate cancer austrian actor mostly associated euro spaghetti westerns travel documentaries biography career former roommate keith richards earliest work broadway theater visiting italy cast first western break series westerns followed including faccia faccia today kill tomorrow die meet sartana pray death sabata keoma also starred five dolls august moon early berger spent time italian prison wrongly accused possession hashish cocaine resumed acting career release later fare included love letters portuguese nun inspired letters portuguese nun mariana alcoforado super fly tnt million dollar fire hercules devil fish brother space dial help kings whore memoirs half way home recount life point personal life married couple times two daughters first wife carin berger actress debra berger march first son wendell nelson berger december second wife songstress singer songwriter actress hanja kochansky two children daughter actress katya berger son child actor kasimir berger born london october starred father tv miniseries christopher columbus diego child tuareg il guerriero del deserto uncredited gacels son mother sister rosso sangue willy bennett june last son alexander children last wife linda berger external links
tournebu commune calvados department bassenormandie region northwestern france population sights donjon keep see also communes calvados department references
hawfinch coccothraustes coccothraustes passerine bird finch family fringillidae closest living relatives evening grosbeak c vespertinus north america hooded grosbeak c abeillei central america especially mexico bird breeds across europe temperate asia mainly resident europe many asian birds migrate south winter rare vagrant western islands alaska deciduous mixed woodland including parkland large trees especially hornbeam favoured breeding hawfinch builds nest bush tree lays eggs food mainly seeds fruit kernels especially cherries cracks powerful bill large finch species usually seen pair small group cm long hawfinch bulky bullheaded bird appears shorttailed flight head orangebrown black eyestripe bib massive bill black summer paler winter upper parts dark brown underparts orange white wing bars tail tip striking flight sexes similar call hard chick song unobtrusive bird quiet mumbled description hawfinch total length cm wingspan ranges cm cm weighs approximately g females usually smaller weigh less males robust bird thick neck large round head wide strong conical beak metallic appearance short pinkish legs light hue short tail brown eyes males plumage much appealing females overall colour light brown head orange hue eyes black circle around extending beak surrounding edge throat also black sides neck well back neck gray upper side wings deep black colour wings also three stripes approximately middle till sides white brown blue stripe taxonomy species genetically related genus eophona possibly genus mycerobas fossil record coccothraustes balcanicus late pliocene late villafranchian slivnitsa w bulgaria coccothraustes simeonovi late pliocenemiddle villafranchian varshets w bulgaria distribution habitat hawfinch distributed whole europe eastern asia including north japan north africa morocco tunisia argelia also sighted alaska reported accidental presence found iceland parts british isles scandinavia certain mediterranean islands however found south spain bulgaria well central europe including parts england south sweden asia found caucasus north iran afghanistan turkistan siberia manchuria north korea hawfinch typically inhabits deciduous forests spring offspring often trees bear fruit oak trees also incur human areas parks gardens also found pine woods long theres source water vicinity autumn winter seek foodproviding forests especially cherry plum trees height hawfinch present altitude limited size trees british isles century hawfinch recorded rare winter visitor britain first breeding record early century early welldocumented colony established epping forest essex breeding also recorded counties east south london expansion range continued centuries breeding occurring far north aberdeenshire peak numbers period subsequently significant decline southeast england stronghold hawfinch britain one wellknown site bedgebury pinetum flocks gather roost winter species also found new forest central roost site exists blackwater arboretum sussex stronghold westdean woods west sussex surrey regularly seen bookham common winter formerly hawfinch regularly encountered windsor great park area winter though sizeable gatherings reported since recent bto bird atlas shows evidence hawfinch breeding anywhere area reasons unclear devon southwest england hawfinch largely confined upper teign valley western england wales two areas hawfinch reliably occurs forest dean wyre forest eastern england hawfinch present breckland east anglia northern england hawfinches regularly found small number locations northern england prime sites include fountains abbey yorkshire hulne park northumberland hawfinches seen cromford derbyshire near canal clumber park nottinghamshire near chapel scotland scone palace near perth wellknown site scotland hawfinch formerly also occurred royal botanic garden edinburgh behaviour ecology hawfinch shy species therefore difficult observe study spends day top high branches breeding season course hawfinchs life seen ground looking seeds drinking water always near trees drinking eating fairly aggressive dominant towards species different ones even bigger birds guards quite small territory chicks born however bearing offspring known guard entire woods interpreted evolutionary advantage given colony rearing seen safer nest predators feeding hawfinch feeds primarily hard seeds trees well fruit seeds obtains help strong beak accompanying jaw muscles jaw muscles exert force equivalent load approximately kg thus break seeds cherries plums common sources food include pine seeds berries sprouts occasional caterpillar beetle also break olive seeds bird known eat groups especially winter flight flight fast trajectory straight short distances long flights periodical undulations observed flight pattern ground scavenging hops quick fly away slightest noise observed catch insects midflight fly height seen fly groups well alone migration hawfinch partial migrator northern flocks migrating towards south winter shown ringing techniques studies showed hawfinches inhabiting habitats temperate climate would often sedentary behaviours references external links photos
electoral palace mainz former city residenz archbishop mainz also princeelector electoral state within holy roman empire one important renaissance buildings germany history originally archbishop mainz resided cathedral old private chapel dating chapter reelected diether von isenburg conditions imposed surrender town mainz chapter erect castle city construction martinsburg began completed two years later several decades archbishops lived either electoral palace aschaffenburg schloss johannisburg receiving damage second war margraves castle restored renaissance style archbishop daniel brendel von homburg built office buildings st gangolphs church around year order make way new avenues buildings well martinsburg demolished napoleon french occupation town building new palace commenced behest archbishop georg friedrich von greiffenklau rhine wing new palace could finished construction delayed thirty years war war grand alliance original plan known probably fourwing construction comparable repairs schloss johannisberg assumed martinsburg remained standing delays north wing begun ready furnished succeeding years work wing extending away river begun reigns johann friedrich karl von ostein friedrich karl josef von erthal erthal last princeelector old electorate successor karl theodor von dalberg archbishopelector mainz archchancellor remaining empire right bank rhine due resolutions reichsdeputationshauptschluss seat moved regensburg became new seat archbishopric delays due war grand alliance also extensive building activity nobility example lustschloss favorite begun lothar franz von absorbed large amounts resources summer residence destroyed siege mainz october jacobin club political group french revolution established nowadays german soil earliest democratic movement germany last elector mainz expelled year palace neglected restored grand duchy hessedarmstadt city mainz world war ii building heavily damaged especially air raid february destroyed city palace exterior walls remained rebuilt reopened december main venue mainz karneval activities rheingoldhalle opened architecture stylistically electoral palace one last examples german renaissance architecture northern wing built later conforms style exterior turrets every corner richly decorated particularly around windows roofs restored exactness spectacular interiors included grand staircase leading baroque architect balthasar neumann removed french occupation modern uses today east wing houses museum roman germanic history assortment replicas valuable original items presents comprehensive picture cultural life prehistoric times roman empire early middle ages north wing contains famous function hall annual karneval tv show mainz bleibt mainz wie es singt und lacht broadcast electoral palace one eight venues managed congress centrum mainz seven halls many smaller rooms enabling events staged persons see also mainz external links
duke normandy title given rulers duchy normandy northern france fief created ad king charles iii simple france rollo scandinavian nobleman leader northmen reigning duke william bastard conquered england whereupon became known king william conqueror england duke normandy king england usually man king france seized normandy king john johns son henry iii renounced ducal claim treaty paris thereafter duchy formed integral part french royal demesne valois kings france started tradition granting title heirs apparent supplanted title dauphin title granted least four times french conquest normandy philip augustus dissolution french monarchy monarchs england successor states continued use title rollo viking fiefdom normandy created viking leader rollo also known rolf participating many viking incursions along seine culminating siege paris rollo finally defeated king charles simple treaty stclairesurepte rollo swore fealty french king converted christianity baptized name robert charles granted rollo territories around rouen came called normandy northmen latinised normanni rollo immediate successors styled counts normandy later medieval sources refer title dux latin word english word duke derived however rollos greatgrandson richard ii first assuredly styled duke normandy although certain titles used interchangeably period title duke typically reserved highest rank feudal nobility either owed homage fealty directly kings independent sovereigns primarily distinguished kings dukes vassals william conqueror william conqueror added kingdom england realm norman conquest created problematic situation wherein william descendants king england vassal king france much contention later arose around title duke normandy well french ducal titles angevin period stemmed fundamentally irreconcilable situation death william conqueror eldest son robert curthose became duke normandy younger son william rufus became king england william ii succeeded king england another brother william conquerors youngest son henry henry deposed robert claimed titles duke normandy king england uniting international contention king philip ii france confiscated duchy normandy held time king john england subsumed crown lands channel islands calais remained johns control henry iii england recognised legality french possession mainland normandy treaty paris english monarchs made subsequent attempts reclaim former continental possessions particularly hundred yearsapos war even claimed throne france treaty troyes henry v england temporarily regained territories formerly held plantagenets including normandy made regent heir france son henry vi inherited kingdoms afterwards english monarchs included king france among list titles also included royal arms france armorial achievements even lost french possessions exception calais british claims throne france french claims formally abandoned george iii parliament act union joined kingdom great britain kingdom ireland used opportunity drop obsolete claim france time french monarchy overthrown establishment french republic french revolution also brought end duchy normandy political entity replaced several departments list dukes normandy kings england indicated asterisk counts earls jarls normandy rollo william longsword richard early dukes normandy richard ii good richard iii robert magnificent william ii conqueror robert ii curthose william rufus regent william clito claimant henry beauclerk william iii atheling father henry stephen blois usurped matilda house plantagenet geoffrey plantagenet jure uxoris henry ii henry young king junior duke richard iv lionheart john lackland lost mainland normandy henry iii renounced mainland normandy ducal title treaty paris dukes normandy kingdom france king france confiscated duchy normandy channel islands remaining english control subsumed crown lands france thereafter ducal title held several french princes king philip vi gave duchy appanage son john became king john ii turn gave duchy appanage son charles became king charles v louis xi constraint gave duchy brother charles de valois duke berry charles unable hold duchy subsumed crown lands remained permanent part title conferred junior members french royal family abolition french monarchy john son king philip vi later king john ii france charles son john ii france later king charles v france charles brother louis xi france also duke berry december months restoration charles ii thrones england scotland king louis xiv proclaimed charles younger brother james duke york duke normandy probably done political gesture support james louischarles son louis xvi later dauphin titular king louis xvii duke normandy british monarch channel islands queen known informally duke normandy notwithstanding fact woman channel islands last remaining part former duchy normandy remain rule british monarch although british monarchy apparently relinquished claims continental normandy french claims treaty paris channel islands except chausey french sovereignty remain crown dependencies british crown british historian ben pimlott noted queen elizabeth ii visit mainland normandy may french peasants began doff hats shout vive la duchesse queen supposedly replied well duke normandy channel island legislature refers elizabeth ii writing queen right jersey queen right guernsey respectively however queen informally referred duke normandy used islanders especially loyal toast refer queen duke la reine notre duc french monarch male king duke rather majesty queen goes united kingdom notes references external links onslow richard earl onslow dukes normandy origin london hutchinson co
gunhild minor planet orbiting sun external links
grand prix hassan ii association tennis professionals mens tennis tournament held casablanca morocco played outdoor clay courts part world series atp tour sixth edition tournament held march guillermo singles title winners singles guillermo defeated title year eighth career doubles horacio de la jorge lozano defeated dzelde j middleton de la first title year seventh career lozanos title year eighth career references
nicaraguan seed finch oryzoborus nuttingi species bird thraupidae family found costa rica nicaragua panama natural habitats subtropical tropical moist shrubland swamps heavily degraded former forest scientific name bird commemorates zoologist charles cleveland nutting references
alisen elizabeth jean born january canadian film television actress born langley british columbia early life showed interest acting early younger years used write produce plays graduated h stafford secondary school studied american academy dramatic arts california british american dramatic academy oxford career downs famous appearance likely tv series mysterious ways played role miranda physics graduate student together professor declan dunn often enthusiast behind investigations psychiatrist dr peggy fowler skeptic besides miranda tries solve range mysterious paranormal events one high profile roles jean barolay reimagined battlestar galactica series filmography film bad money sylvia baines chet claire short film control alt delete angela laptop woman case emilys mother paradox helen fathersons waitress move clean laura short film colouring walls alice short film dr white short film television awardsnominations classwikitable sortable award production best performance actress guest role dramatic series best performance actress guest role dramatic series best performance female dramatic series dramatic series best lead performance female dramatic series best supporting performance female best performance actress leading role dramatic program miniseries best supporting performance female dramatic series references external links
ceat limited tyre manufacturing company based mumbai india ceat abbreviation cavi elettrici e affini torino electrical cables allied products turin founded italy ceat tyres virginio bruni tedeschi company established manufacturing india sold pirelli virginios heir alberto tedeschi carla brunis grandfather companys indian division taken rpg enterprises year also got rights ceat brand renamed company ceat limited ceat local truck light truck tyre market april demerger investment business separate investment finance company approved ceat tyre company awarded isots certification also indian tyre company get tuv certificate ceat cricket ratings ceat cricket ratings ccr formed first international cricket rating system reward recognise performances annual basis ceat also introduced ccr best bowler ccr best batsman ccr best cricketer ccr best cricket team well ceat ratings achievements awards ceat receives readers digest trusted brand gold award raid de himalayas wheeler rally ceat tyres ceat exports amongst tyre companies india source atma report ceat shoppe wins best innovation award franchisee association india wheeler tyre car tyre giant otr tyre ceat makes entire range tyres ceat employer branding award excellence training awards asia pacific hr congress ceat adopted village tirad seth near nasik part csr activities icqcc distinguish award quality circle lucknow india ncqc distinguish award quality circle mumbai ncqc distinguish award quality circle kanpur india ccqc mumbai chapter distinguish award quality circle best case study award cii rpg best tqm team award cft recognized rpg btt six sigma team award winner rpg quality award certificate merit rpgoe percent vendors iso certified rated amongst top four auto ancillaries national exports award capexil times best exports certificate merit times last years references
anandpur sahib city rupnagar district roper state punjab india known holy city bliss holy city sikhs one important sacred places closely linked religious traditions history located lower spurs himalayas surrounded picturesque natural scenery river sutlej forming shimmering shiny blue border south west barely four miles away history anandpur sahib founded ninth sikh guru guru tegh bahadur bought tract land mound makhowal guru tegh bahadur raised new habitation ground broken june baba gurditta ji new village named chakk nanaki gurus mother nanaki place later came known anandpur sahib demographics india census anandpur sahib population males constitute population females anandpur sahib average literacy rate higher national average males females literate population years age festivals fairs anandpur sahib comes life every year occasion hola mohalla tradition dates back times guru sri guru gobind singh guru decreed occasion festival holi occasion display martial spirit people gave festival holi sikh name hola mohalla year hola mohalla marks congregation devotees country festival colour gaiety thousands devotees various parts country throng anandpur sahib participate fair lasts three days gurudwaras specially decorated occasion hola mohalla anandpur sahib wears festive appearance hums activities month march every year community conferences religious functions also organized occasion nihangs country gather celebrations hola mohalla highlight festival huge procession nihangs clad traditional dress weapons last day fair procession starts headquarters nihangs opposite gurudwara anandgarh sahib passing bazar goes village agampur reaches fort holgarh place guru gobind singh used celebrate fair thereafter procession heads toward sandy bed charan ganga demonstration martial games including riding tent pegging swordwielding etc witnessed large number people baisakhi anandpur sahib marked completion years birth khalsa baisakhi day sri guru gobind singh baptised panj pyaras place takht sri keshgarh sahib stands landmarks gurudwara takht sri kesgarh sahib thakat shri kesh garh sahib central place shri anandpur sahib revered place birthplace khalsa revelation khalsa took place sactum centorium one five temporal authorities five takhats sikhism establishment shri anandpur sahib shri guru gobind singh ji used hold congregations hill time hill meters higher side hill stood another hill known wali special tent set day hill exist anymore day special congregations held thousands sikhs attended one presume much space around thakat shri kesh garh sahib fact sikhs must seated time congregations hill gurudwara sisganj sahib shri guru teg bahadur sahib ji embraced martyrdom delhi november guru head brought gurudwara bibangarh shri kiratpur sahib bhai jaita ji bhai jeewan singh ji associates place shri guru teg bahadur sahib cremated shri guru gobind singh ji jeft shri anandpur sahib night december visited place appointed bhai gurbax das udasi caretaker ot shrine began final journey believed central pedestal shrine oldest structure chak nanki anandpur sahib gurdwara guru ka mahal first building chak nanaki anandpur sahib foundation stone chak nanaki laid guru gobind singh ji mata gujri ji mata jit kaur mata sundar kaur mata sahib kaur four guru sahibs living sahibzada jujhar singh ji sahibzada zorawar singh ji sahibzada fateh singh ji born gurdwara bhora sahib gurdwara manji sahib gurdwara damdama sahib part gurdwara guru ka mahal complex gurudwara bhora sahib gurdwara residence shri guru teg bahadur sahib underground room cut din life guru used meditate compose hymns gurudwara thara sahib part gur ka mahal complex e shri guru teg bahadur sahib ji used hold congregations address sikhs bhai kripa ram dutt along kashmiri pandits may came seek protection aurangzeb requested shri guru teg bahadur sahib save forcible conversions islam gurudwara akal bunga sahib gurdwara situated exactly opposite sis ganj shri guru gobind singh ji cremation shri guru teg bahadur sahib rested relations followers followed prayer almighty addressed sikhs bow told sikhs prepared struggle freedom faith war tyranny injustice gurudwara damdama sahib also part gurdwara gur ka mahal complex also known gurdwara takhat sahib shi guru teg bahadur sahib ji used perform functions shri akal takhat sahib place e also court shri guru teg bahadur sahib lately shri guru gobind singh ji guru sahib used greet representatives different states well important guests shri guru gobind singh ji designated tenth guru place shri guru gobind singh ji called shri anandpur sahib tried side building old well time shri guru gobind singh ji still exists found guilty punished gurudwara manji sahib gurudwara dumalgarh sahib gurdwara northern side takhat shri kesh garh sahib guru gobind singh ji used train sons place also used play ground wrestling competitions also held november ajmer chand ruler bilaspur attached shri anandpur sahib guru gobind singh ji sitting banyan tree battlefield sikhs command bhai maan singh nishanchi gave befitting fight hill army battle bhai maan singh ji wounded khalsa flag broken sikh soldier reported guru gobind singh sahib ji guru sahib tore dumla farra piece cloth keski turban set turban hanging flag guru sahib declared future khalsa flag shall never fall get lowered part turban every sikh place reverend dumalgarh sahib gurdwara shaeedhi bagh gurdwara located road takhat shri kesh garh sahib kila anand garh sahib early days eighteenth century place big garden skirmishes sikh army bilaspur army many sikh soldiers laid lives garden hence place termed gurdwara shaeedhi bagh gurdwara mata jit kaur mata jit kaur ji wife shri guru gobind singh ji vision atrocities cruelties sikhs young sahibzadas asked salvation guru sahib left heavenly abode december cremated near quilla holgarh sahib place termed mata jit kaur ji gurudwara sri hargobindsar sahib one scenic beautiful gurudwaras town sri hargobindsar sahib located historical kilometre kiratpur sahib five forts guru gobind singh ji sikh guru guru gobind singh ji made five forts border city protect external invasions fort called qila punjabi hindi punjabi hindi languages qila anandgarh sahib main fort city also named anandpur sahib army resided qila holgarh sahib qila lohgarh sahib weapons army made qila fatehgarh sahib qila taragarh sahib sacred sites near anandpur sahib gurukalahore situated km sri anandpur sahibganguwal route leading state himachal pradesh india january gurus wedding mata celebrated two trickling springs claimed dug stony mountainside guru still exist today bhai ghanaiya bhai ghanaiya offered first aid friendly enemy forces alike across area spanning nowalmost dried rivulet charan ganga taragarh hill unbiased service compared functions red cross places khalsa heritage memorial complex sri dasmesh academy religious places gurudwara bhai jaita gurudwara bhai khaniya gurudwara mata jito ji gurudwara qila holgarh sahib gurudwara qila lohgarh sahib gurudwara qila taragarh sahib gurudwara shri bhavikhatsar sahib gurudwara shri jindwari sahib gurudwaras market road anandpur sahib gurudwara shri keshgarh sahib gurudwara shri manji sahib dumalgarh gurudwara shri qila anandgarh sahib gurudwara shri qila fatehgarh sahib gurudwara shri shahidi bagh sahib gurudwara shri suhela ghora sahib gurudwaras around shri guru ke mahal sahib see also sikhism nankana sahib amritsar khalsa references bibliography dilgeer dr harjinder singh anandpur sahib punjabi hindi sgpc dilgeer dr harjinder singh anandpur sahib english punjabi sikh university press dilgeer dr harjinder singh sikh twareekh volumes sikh university press external links
battle norwegian slaget ved swedish slaget vid naval engagement took place joint danish english forces combined norwegian swedish force estuary river called sweden king olaf ii norway king anund jakob sweden took advantage commitment danish king cnut england began launch attacks danish baltic sea swedish norwegian navies led kings anund jacob olaf ii lay wait river navy king cnut commanded danish earl ulf jarl cnuts navy massive ship said metres long swedish norwegian kings ordered large dam made peat lumber river danish navy sailed water released great many danes englishmen drowned deluge however cnuts men apparently able win battle apparent victory left cnut dominant leader scandinavia time battle cnut subjugated core provinces sweden around lake coins minted sigtuna primary sources battle retold skaldic poetry sources danish gesta danorum saxo grammaticus icelandic saga olaf holy snorri sturluson opinions divided whether location uppland eastern anglosaxon chronicle battle dated swedes battle ad year went king knute denmark fleet holm holy river came ulf eglaf large force land sea sweden many men lost side king knute danish english swedes possession field battle references sources rosborn sven den historien vikingarna
minhou county foochow romanized county eastern fujian province peoples republic china administration fuzhou city
slate pencil urchin eucidaris tribuloides cidaroid sea urchin inhabits littoral regions atlantic ocean member basal echinoid order cidaroida morphological developmental molecular genetic characteristics make phylogenetically interesting species taxonomy eucidaris tribuloides first described classified jean baptiste lamarck cidarites tribuloides modern classification stems echinoid treatises pomel distribution habitat united states brazil west mauritania gabon east slate pencil urchin found sides atlantic midatlantic ridge throughout caribbean western side atlantic slate pencil urchin found far north cape hatteras north carolina far south rio de janeiro gulf mexico populations reported alacran reef campeche bank eastern side atlantic closely related subspecies eucidaris tribuloides var africana reported cape verde islands gulf guinea azores ascension islands e tribuloides become invasive species parts world including maltese waters since first record mediterranean thought brought ballast water scibberas p j schembri mcpherson described e tribuloides sluggish echinoid leads nocturnal benthic existence daylight hours slate pencil urchin uses large primary spines anchor atop rocks lodge crevices individuals rarely stray far locality night feed primarily corals sponges among things biology development contrasted cidaroid sister subclass euechinoidea e tribuloides becomes interesting organism standpoint developmental evolutionary biology euechinoid embryonic development eg purple sea urchin micromeres comprise set four small cells reside base vegetal plate precociously invaginating lineage meaning move blastocoel prior gastrulation four cells eventually give rise larval skeleton similarly e tribuloides also possesses larval skeleton arises special lineage cells contrast however number size micromeres vary one three precociously invaginate rather ingress gastrulation bud tip growing archenteron even though morphological chronological differences exist spiculeforming cells e tribuloides indeed homologous wellbehaved micromeres euechinoids reproduction reproduction e tribuloides seems sensitive seasonal cycles lunar cycle florida keys e tribuloides found obtain peak gravidity late summer early fall populations panama however found gravid spring summer fall peak gravidity occurring around full moon references
yuriy georgiyevich sedykh born june set current world record european championships stuttgart two throwers history sport thrown meters ivan tsikhan threw cm short world record sergey litvinov threw unlike many hammer throwers sedykh threw three rotations rather four felt though three rotations sufficient coach since anatoliy bondarchuk widely regarded one best hammer coaches world sedykh often practiced lighter heavy hammers gold medals summer olympics summer olympics well taking first goodwill games world championships athletics currently sedykh holds annual hammer camp usa currently coaching hammer throwers french team nicolas instance compatriot rival sergey litvinov currently coaching belarusians ivan tikhon son sergey lytvynov jr yuriys technique centers pushing ball left letting hammer turn whereas litvinov advocates uniformly accelerating hammer personal life yuriys first wife lyudmila kondratyeva also gold olympics womens metres married later divorced daughter oksana born also highlevel russian hammer thrower yuriy married former soviet thrower natalya lisovskaya shot put gold olympics world record one daughter alexia born gold girls hammer throw summer youth olympics singapore sedykh family live paris france yuriy teaches strength conditioning university level references reading external links
baroque roleplaying video game developed published sting entertainment released japan sega saturn may ported playstation october also released japan remake version playstation wii released june march respectively atlus announced would release game north american scheduled release united states march playstation wii atlus usa eventually released versions game april dec sting released apple ios platform rising star games released europe july august wii gameplay objective baroque guide nameless mute amnesiac player character neuro tower bottom floor portals found floor tower transport player next floor death baroque result game screen advances plot unlocking cutscenes new areas comments nonplayer characters neuro tower expands certain conditions met player character begins game outside neuro tower items experience points entering neuro tower player presented angelic rifle special weapon destroy monster single shot however rifle ammunition capacity five shots player find items swords equipment scattered around tower random defeating also grants player experience points allowing player character gain levels become powerful throwing item consciousness orb player retrieve one nonplayer characters next playthrough five items saved manner start number increase certain conditions met game uses two gauges measure protagonists health hit points vitality vitality gauge constantly drains gameplay empties hit point gauge begin drain gauges refilled eating various forms flesh hearts restore hit points vitality respectively flesh heart consumed relevant stat filled maximum protagonists maximum hit pointsvitality increase fixed amount plot setting characters set worldaltering cataclysm called blaze took place may baroque focuses nameless mute amnesiac protagonist early finds tasked purifying metabeings oncehuman creatures lost delusions inside reaching bottom floor tower gain redemption forgotten sin interactions characters unlocked cutscenes player learns backstory characters outside tower protagonist encounters several characters collector young boy stores items hobby coffin man maintains underground training dungeon baroquemonger possess ability read idea sephirah horned girl voice thoughts anyone near lost identity shield bagged one speaks words others instead longneck took part research sentry angel guards research facility within tower finds characters alice eliza seeks create consciousness orbs using protagonists idea sephirah help heal absolute god doctor angelicus fist scythe neophyte littles exist embodiment pain archangel lies impaled consciousness orb towers bottom floor implores protagonist purify absolute god story prior start game order malkuth discovered absolute god returned earth also found consciousness orbs gigantic sensory orbs used absolute god compress reality scattered around world malkuth order wanted learn absolute god experimented subtle distortions reality started appearing people slowly began change archangels sister first person become metabeing malkuth order led archangel created artificial consciousness orbs help stop distortions false orbs added distortions archangel removed pain absolute god poured corrupted data consciousness orbs keep absolute god fixing distortions harvested absolute gods pain littles littles embodiment pain creatures live inside ampules cultivated doctor angelicus longneck purpose used bullets angelic rifle archangel purify absolute god take idea sephirath make new world koriel group highranking members within malkuth order tried stop archangel decided make direct contact god fusion hear member koriel protagonist conjoined twin brother shared heart one could function time dying koriel sacrificed older brother picked protagonist fusion archangel learned koriels plan interrupted fusion caused blaze absolute god created alice eliza fill gap left god gained voice protagonist became mute gained ability purify others consciousness protagonists deceased older brother got absorbed consciousness orbs fused dabar end protagonist fuses absolute god along alice eliza littles although world still distorted decide purify instead accept distortion thereby achieve freedom development produced takeshi santo baroque saw japanonly release sega saturn sting entertainment may japanese release playstation followed october limited edition game appearing simultaneously remake baroque developers changed viewpoint player firstperson perspective thirdperson one series baroque spawn another game series psone later psn baroque syndrome plays like visual novel serves prequel events led cataclysm sting also developed released scrolling shootemup baroque shooting typing game baroque typing windows respectively games released japan reception baroque received mixed reviews combined score gamerankings wii version version popular complaint focused games extreme difficulty curve rpgfan explained everyone truly appreciate roguelike rpgs able get enjoyment daemon hatfield ign felt baroque unique concept lacked direction hatfield criticized game concept convoluted rated game gamespots lark anderson described fiendishly difficult randomly generated dungeon crawler times incredible work interactive fiction times muddled mess anderson praised variety items weapons strong compelling story thought unconventional deliberately unclear method storytelling lack introduction made difficult player care references external links
sonik born december polish politician member european parliament lesser poland voivodeship swietokrzyskie voivodeship civic platform part european peopleaposs party sits european parliaments committee environment public health food safety sonik substitute committee civil liberties justice home affairs member delegation relations maghreb countries arab maghreb union including libya substitute delegation relations mashreq countries education master law jagiellonian university solidarity student became active anticommunist opposition member beczka university chaplaincy run dominicans also cooperated komitet obrony committee protection workers following death friend staszek pyjas friends opposition founded studencki komitet student committee solidarity saw active participation creation organization independent trade union solidarity vicepresident region solidarity management chairman region delegation national assembly independent solidarity trade union interned first day martial law started working znak publishing house one founders sociocultural magazine called arka published underground press emigration marked beginning soniks stay france first organized aid underground structures studied institut politiques de paris also honorary member association polish physicians france initiated supported operations began work journalist polish section radio france international bbc also cooperated polish section deutschlandfunk program radio free europe published tygodnik powszechny became director polish institute france nominated minister plenipotentiary polish embassy paris occupied positions together municipality paris french cities organized presentations polish culture art given medal chevalier dans laposordre des arts et des lettres french minister culture jack lang return poland returned poland become director european city culture festival largest cultural event poland lasted four years time managed obtain extra million zloty culture set festival bureau cultural information centre organiser edition ludwig van beethoven easter festival joined prestigious european festivals association one key projects since sonik board association european cities months culture seat luxembourg following flood embarked scheme save mound managed collect approximately million zloty restoration mound reopened public cooperation friends students solidarity committee established association organises events propagating democracy freedom speech human rights active institute heritage aiming establish european culture festival also supports promotes traditional professions artistic craft protects landscapes january became head promotion city helped establish longterm promotion strategy city local government sonik became involved local government elected voivodeship council became chairman council worked region two terms office strove develop tourism protect cultural heritage environment came idea organising region days cultural heritage building new bicycle paths supported modernisation flood banks scheme save chestnut trees horse chestnut miner plague protect natural features historic importance october ran local election recommended platforma obywatelska obtained one best results trust councillors civic platform law justice became head largest group local government chairman environmental protection water management committee supervised implementation projects financed european structural funds voivodeship environmental protection fund supports numerous initiatives regional development including contracts cheap airlines agrotourism delegate association culture european cities regions les rencontres interest europe resulted formation first polish european association platforma obywatelska author numerous analyses european integration published rzeczpospolita daily local press european parliament june sonik elected member european parliament member platforma obywatelska civic platform belongs european peoples partyeuropean democrats numerous group european parliament time parliament divided three committees committee environment public health food safety temporary committee climate change subcommittee human rights six interparliamentary delegations delegation relations mashreq countries delegation african caribbean pacificeuropean union joint parliamentary assembly delegation euro latin american parliamentary assembly delegation eumoldova parliamentary cooperation committee delegation relations countries central america delegation relations maghreb countries arab maghreb union including libya course work become involved many issues important functioning entire european union expert numerous european initiatives culture education including european committee initiative establishing culture programme citizens europe european capitals culture cowrote numerous resolutions concerning protection human rights countries syria lebanon cuba belarus republic moldova particularly transdniestr done much prepare european parliament resolution commemorate victims holocaust antisemitism racism fought final version document approved january refer nazi germany camps relation concentration camps set poland world war participated legislative work reach directive concerning registration assessment permits chemical substances defended interests polish entrepreneurs course legislative works directive concerning definition description presentation labelling spirits according report prepared university june one active members polish delegation european parliament decorations knight french order art culture order merit polish culture see also european parliament election poland external links
maisie dobbs fictional character created author jacqueline winspear maisie psychologist investigator post world war london nurse war maisie returned london work mentor accomplished detective dr maurice blanche blanche retires maisie opens detective agency character maisie dobbs daughter costermonger spent early life maid household lord julian lady rowan compton books maisie dobbs thus far ten books published maisie dobbs series maisie dobbs birds feather pardonable lies messenger truth incomplete revenge among mad mapping love death lesson secrets elegy eddie leaving everything loved awards reviews maisie dobbs chosen one publishers weeklys best mysteries received starred reviews publishers weekly library journal new york times notable book year edgar award nominee best novel agatha award winner best first novel addition maisie dobbs received alex award additional characters billy beale patient maisies war billy recognizes immediately rents office building caretaker drawn helping maisie first case billy soon becomes assistant dr maurice blanche mentor tutor maisie since teen years blanche celebrated detective mysterious past blanche retires turns clients maisie supporting efforts open business despite close relationship maisies work eventually causes rift although remain speaking terms mentor student grow apart time references
hardwick village north bicester oxfordshire manor villages toponym comes old english farm dwelling place sheep norman conquest england walter giffard held manor hardwick domesday book records given robert daposoyly exchange lands descended doylys heirs passed thomas de beaumont earl warwick william fermor somerton bought third manor hardwick acquired remainder house manor farm built late century fermors usually let tenant farmers grade ii listed building farmland parish seems enclosed century sheep pasture still open field system three fields parts heath field mill field enclosed enclosure heath field complete enclosure remainder parish complete well tinkers field remainder mill field described enclosed time immemorial henry howard earl effingham bought estates tusmore hardwick demolished old cottages village replaced new ones stone brick quoins built village school finished heir henry howard earl effingham maintained school least however earl died school closed private house church chapel middle century parish chapelry stoke lyne hardwick become separate ecclesiastical parish knights hospitaller owned advowson held henry viii suppressed order england crown sold advowson associate william fermor lord manor advowson remained fermors middle century direct line died estates tusmore hardwick sold earliest parts church england parish church st mary virgin north south doorways dr mary lobel says doorways late early century sherwood pevsner states decorated gothic would give later date chancel decorated gothic certainly century nave rebuilt century large new perpendicular gothic west window henry howard earl effingham commissioned george gilbert scott jr restore church scott virtually rebuilt added south aisle porch bellturret st marys member shelswell benefice fermors recusants supported continuation roman catholicism area english reformation century roman catholic relief act late century early recusants hardwick fermors moved somerton tusmore numbers increased roman catholics formed half village overwhelming majority roman catholic villages went mass fermor chapel tusmore tusmore house rebuilt chapel closed refurbishment chapel established attic hardwick manor farm remained use worship priest died chapel succeeded newly built roman catholic church hethe east hardwick references sources reading external links
term college bishops used catholic theology denote bishops communion pope bishop rome body individuals bishop rome pope essential part body authority college bishops roman catholic teaching college bishops successor college apostles individual members college bishops directly responsible pastoral care governance particular church college whole full supreme power entire church college bishops whose head supreme pontiff whose members bishops virtue sacramental consecration hierarchical communion head never without head subject supreme full power universal church college exercises supreme full power solemn manner ecumenical council also united action even gathered together one place presentday canon law pope select promote ways bishops act collegially ecumenical council convoke preside personally delegates transfer suspend dissolve council approve decrees catholic church teaches college bishops gathered council represented pope may teach revealed truth requiring held absolutely definitively infallibly enunciation teaching second vatican council second vatican council enunciated doctrine collegiality bishops follows gospel lord disposing saint peter apostles constitute one apostolic college similar way roman pontiff successor peter bishops successors apostles joined together indeed ancient practice whereby bishops duly established parts world communion one another bishop rome bond unity charity peace also councils assembled together profound issues settled common opinion many prudently considered factors already indication collegiate character aspect episcopal order ecumenical councils held course centuries also manifest proof character intimated also practice introduced ancient times summoning several bishops take part elevation newly elected ministry high priesthood hence one constituted member episcopal body virtue sacramental consecration hierarchical communion head members body college body bishops authority unless understood together roman pontiff successor peter head popes power primacy pastors faithful remains whole intact virtue office vicar christ pastor whole church roman pontiff full supreme universal power church always free exercise power order bishops succeeds college apostles gives apostolic body continued existence also subject supreme full power universal church provided understand body together head roman pontiff never without head power exercised consent roman pontiff lord placed simon alone rock bearer keys church made shepherd whole flock evident however power binding loosing given peter granted also college apostles joined head college insofar composed many expresses variety universality people god insofar assembled one head expresses unity flock christ bishops faithfully recognizing primacy preeminence head exercise authority good faithful indeed whole church holy spirit supporting organic structure harmony moderation supreme power universal church college enjoys exercised solemn way ecumenical council council never ecumenical unless confirmed least accepted successor peter prerogative roman pontiff convoke councils preside confirm collegiate power exercised together pope bishops living parts world provided head college calls collegiate action least approves freely accepts united action scattered bishops thereby made collegiate act unique relationship relationship college bishops individual bishops particular bishop rome secular counterpart practical consequences cannot deduced secular models various forms governance state corporation doctrine collegiality bishops body enunciated second vatican council desired integrate elements make church mystical institutional primacy episcopate people god hierarchy striking new notes establishing new balances would worked theologized upon lived experience church see also episcopal conference infallibility church lumen gentium synod united methodist council bishops references external links
boy need song american singersongwriter mariah carey taken ninth studio album charmbracelet written carey justin smith norman whitfield cameron giles produced former blaze song released albums second single november initially one chosen second single album however halfway filming music video singer decided release boy need instead considered carey one favorites track reworked version rapper camaposrons song oh boy released earlier year song met generally mixed reviews contemporary critics many praised careys versatility considered one standout tracks charmbracelet different production compared others however sample hook song described annoying single failed make much impact charts around world reached number us billboard hiphoprb songs chart number us hot singles sales chart elsewhere song reached top united kingdom peaking within top australia netherlands ireland new zealand music video directed joseph kahn incorporates elements japanese culture features careys alterego bianca also first time carey worked kahn music video premiered episode mtvs making video following release rain carey embarked several stateside european asian promotional tours support charmbracelet well accompanying singles carey performed boy need live several television shows appearances around world background received billboards artist decade award world music award bestselling female artist millennium according would write songs apartment upstairs would record studio downstairs night carey paved lot album slower autobiographical ballads also attempted making album mixture several different genres according jon pareles new york times album showed careys musical vocal versatility especially viewing differences records first second singles ms carey known voice course hit high notes barely sound human singers leap around octaves gracefully tries regain audience greatest weapon may versatility ms carey also knows make hiphop hit holding back letting beat shine carey decided work blaze heard song oh boy produced camaposron together produced boy need remake oh boy got carey described former one favorites album definitely one favorites cause love original cool thing random environment said boy need released second single album november initially one scheduled released second single music video shot song however halfway filming track changed boy need asked music video kahn replied videos arent movies theyre art formlike poetry youre poet want make poetry carey also revealed music video marked first time worked kahn music video production recording shown mtvs making video episode video likened clear extension janets doesnapost really matter similar settings theme japanese pop culture following release rain carey embarked several stateside european asian promotional tours support charmbracelet well accompanying singles three days prior albums stateside release one hour special titled mariah carey shining rain aired mtv carey interviewed sang several songs charmbracelet catalog interview carey addressed rumors breakdown cause well album inspiration followed question answer fans albums month release carey appeared several television talk shows launching promotional tour today performed four song setlist mall america crowd carey also performed song top pops graham norton show formats track listings cd single part boy need boy need boy need boy need cd single part boy need boy need boy need boy need vinyl boy need boy need boy need boy need charts references external links
briesousarchiac commune charentemaritime department poitoucharentes region southwestern france population see also communes charentemaritime department references external links
lovers relatives also known peccato veniale venial sin italian comedy film directed salvatore samperi shot forte dei marmi cast laura antonelli laura orazio orlando renzo alessandro momo sandro monica guerritore rosy lino toffolo il bagnino tino carraro padre di renzo lilla brignone madre di renzo dominique boschero lino banfi references external links
camplongdaude commune aude department southern france population geography river orbieu forms communes southern border see also aoc communes aude department references
atlantic veterinary college avc accredited globally recognized veterinary school university prince edward island located charlottetown prince edward island canada history avc accepted first class university prince edward island veterinary school atlantic canada one five canada educating doctor veterinary medicine academics dvm program avc fully accredited canadian veterinary medical association american veterinary medical association recognized royal college veterinary surgeons united kingdom avcs doctor veterinary medicine fouryear professional degree program year avc accepts approximately students dvm program fortytwo avcs annual seats reserved residents atlantic canada remaining seats available international students addition doctor veterinary medicine dvm degree program avc offers master science msc master veterinary science mvsc doctoral phd programs within faculty veterinary medicine areas expertise atlantic veterinary college include center aquatic health sciences sir james dunn animal welfare center campus visitors locate atlantic veterinary college following address university avenue charlottetown pe canada see also university prince edward island references external links
blood thriller follows two brothers policemen charts moral collapse police family two brothers played paul bettany stephen graham must investigate despicable crime small town shadow former police chief father directed nick murphy written bill gallagher film cinematic remake bbc television mini series conviction also written gallagher plot although try realise job joe chrissie commit ultimate crime fear caught police force colleague robert mark strong turns lives downward spiral guilt paranoia cast paul bettany joe fairburn mark strong robert seymour stephen graham chrissie fairburn brian cox lanny fairburn naomi battrick miriam fairburn ben crompton jason buleigh natasha little lily fairburn zoe tapper jemma vern adrian edmondson tom tiernan nick murphy sports master patrick hurdwood dominic daniel pemberton drunken guitarist stuart mcquarrie david saddler sandra voe sandra buleigh brooklyn baker cid officer references external links
seven dials mystery work detective fiction agatha christie first published uk william collins sons january us dodd mead company later year plot summary house party taking place chimneys rented marquess caterham two years sir oswald coote selfmade millionaire wife addition sir oswald lady coote party young people staying chimneys three girls four young men one gerald gerry wade deserved reputation sleeping late morning much annoyance lady coote six youngsters plan joke gerald buying eight alarm clocks putting room fallen asleep timed go irregular intervals next morning starting next morning clocks rung prescribed times wade stirred discovered young man dead bed drunk overdose chloral night group shocked jimmy thesiger ronny devereux agree drive deane priory loraine wade gerrys stepsister lives break news way ronny hints something gerry stops short fully confiding jimmy returning chimneys going gerrys room jimmy points ronny alarm clocks arranged mantelpiece seven one missing later found hedge thrown gerrys window several days later lord caterham retakes possession chimneys end twoyear lease cootes inquest taken place verdict death misadventure explanation found rearrangement clocks lord caterhams daughter bundle friend bill eversleighs puzzling matter decides write gerry wade died room pulling part writing desk finds unfinished letter gerry loraine dated day died asks forget said seven dials business puzzled ever bundle decides go london see bill way man steps hedge road bundle misses collapses anyway muttering seven dials tell jimmy thesiger man dies bundle manages get body car doctor told car didnt hit man shot card body identifies man ronny devereux bundle recalls also one cootes house party returns chimneys tells father happened tells turn absence received visit george lomax undersecretary state foreign affairs received strange warning letter written seven dials district london next day bundle finally makes london gets jimmys address bill going meets loraine wade also called see jimmy breaks news ronnys death jimmy shocked recounts ronnys behaviour car way see loraine first time turn tells two incident gerry referred last letter discovery list names dates together address seven dials found accidentally opened one late halfbrothers letters hinted secret society reference mafia three wonder gerrys death murder removal one alarm clocks leaving seven dials warning signal jimmy knows gerry connected way foreign office security services bundle tells two warning letter george lomax received holding house party following week house wyvern abbey jimmy bundle decide get invitation join bundle decides go see superintendent battle scotland yard matter proves unhelpful hinting aside bill eversleigh knows something seven dials next evening bundle meets bill night asks knows tells seven dials seedy nightclub gambling den bundle insists take club bundle recognises doorman alfred former footman chimneys next day making arrangements family connections get george lomaxs party bundle returns seven dials club questions alfred left chimneys tells cootes guest russian gentleman called mosgorovsky offered three times footmans salary leave previous employment work club bundle forces scared man show round eventually takes secret room table seven chairs forces alfred hide cupboard room several hours later able witness place concealment strange meeting five people gather wear hoods evening wear eye slits clock faces hoods clock showing different time one oclock six oclock accents reveal different nationalities one sinister group woman mole exposed shoulder blade talk absent number two one figures complains alwaysmissing number seven also talk lomaxs party wyvern abbey german called eberhard present valuable invention talk plans divert suspicion inquest ronny devereux mention bauer footman chimneys pay meeting group leaves alfred frees bundle watching place next day bundle tells jimmy meeting suspect bauer murdering gerry jimmy tells bundle eberhard invented formula could make wire strong steel revolutionising aeroplane manufacturing german government turned invention meeting wyvern abbey possible sale british represented sir stanley digby air minister next friday bundle jimmy arrive wyvern abbey introduced guests including cootes sir stanley digby terence orourke beautiful hungarian countess radzky bundle surprised see superintendent battle tells wyvern keep eye things bill eversleigh also turns jimmy told bill bundle told meeting seven dials realising sir stanley going staying one night wyvern deduce theft formula attempted night jimmy bill agree keep two separate watches changing using pistol jimmy brought jimmy first watch alcove hallway thinks hears noise coming library room leads terrace finds nothing room continues watch bundle previously told jimmy bill part plans meekly acquiesced instead changed clothes something suitable climbed ivy outside room promptly run superintendent battle also watch outside house persuades go back goes check jimmy alcove finding gone knowing moved library goes bills bedroom finds made mistake countesss room hungarian lady also missing puzzlement interrupted noises tremendous struggle coming library two gunshots noise also attracts attention loraine wade arrived wyvern dead night moments commotion paper packet lands feet walks along darkened terrace picks sees man climbing ivy turns runs almost straight battle whose questions interrupted fight library running find jimmy unconscious shot right arm household woken noise pours room jimmy comes round tells fought man climbed ivy armed fired shot sir stanley rushes back check room finds formula gone battle perturbed loraine still holds dropped packet able return precious contents sir oswald coote raises suspicions comes terrace supposedly latenight walk seen one suspicious found pistol escaped man lawn countess also found room unconscious behind screen tells story coming book read unable sleep hearing turned jimmys approach hiding fear burglar passed fight occurred bill gallantly offers help room bundle suddenly spots mole countesss shoulder negligee member seven dials tells battle whole story spying association role countess plays told leave matters alone next morning battle searches scenes crime finds place assailants pistol landed thrown onto lawn one set footprints leading point sir oswalds charred lefthanded glove teeth marks fireplace theorises thief threw gun onto lawn terrace climbed back house via ivy bundle hears news chimneys footman bauer missing sir oswald leaps conclusion man house party breaks jimmy asks loraine keep eye bundle make sure doesnt get danger investigating ingratiates lady coote gets invitation new house letherbury wanting investigate sir oswald suspects missing number seven seven dials letherbury jimmy looks sir oswalds study dead night almost caught rupert bateman manages talk way situation next day loraine bundle arrive car broken short distance away jimmy able tell found evidence sir oswald number seven several days later bill turns jimmys london flat ronny devereuxs executors sent letter ronny left bill anything happen finds contents incredible short time later jimmy rings bundle loraine chimneys tells girls meet bill seven dials club bills story biggest scoop century two girls get first bundle frightens alfred away telling police jimmy arrives left bill outside car request bundle shows secret room seven dials meet loraine interrupts something wrong bill car find unconscious take club jimmy runs get doctor bundle goes round club looking brandy bill someone knocks unconscious comes round bills arms bundle pleasantly surprised hear words love interrupted mr mosgorovsky takes emergency meeting seven dials number seven reveals superintendent battle tells bundle seven dials association criminals instead group criminalcatchers people secret service work country among group mr mosgorovsky member gerry wade ronny devereux countess taken gerrys place real identity american actress babe st maur bundles shock another member association bill eversleigh shock increased battle tells association last succeeded getting main target international criminal whose stock trade theft secret formulae jimmy thesiger arrested afternoon together accomplice loraine wade battle explains jimmy killed gerry wade got onto jimmys track ronny took eighth clock dead mans room attempt see anyone reacted seven dials bauer put chimneys seven dials keep eye things jimmy clever ronny devereux killed started get close truth latters last words warning jimmy seven dials way round wyvern abbey second man stealing formula jimmy climbed ivy sir stanley digbys room threw formula loraine climbed back ivy library staged fight shot right arm threw second pistol onto lawn right arm disabled righthanded dispose lefthanded glove using teeth hence marks fire bills story papers ronny left fabrication get jimmy open jimmy gave bill drugged drink flat drunk bill feigned unconsciousness car outside seven dials club jimmy never went doctor hid club knocked bundle unconscious plan leave bill bundle shock thenunknown number seven bundle offered empty place seven dials bill also proposes lord caterham delighted bill golfer someone else play characters seven dials mystery jimmy thesiger man town tredwell butler chimneys sir oswald coote selfmade millionaire maria lady coote wife macdonald head gardener chimneys rupert bateman sir secretary school jimmy thesiger helen nancy vera daventry members house party chimneys bill eversleigh foreign office ronny devereux gerald wade loraine wade stepsister marquess caterham lady eileen bundle brent daughter stevens manservant superintendent battle alfred former footman chimneys bauer replacement george lomax undersecretary state foreign affairs sir stanley digby air minister terence countess radzky revealed later actress babe st maur herr eberhard german inventor mr mosgorovsky owner seven dials gambling club count andras hayward phelps members seven dials literary significance reception review times literary supplement issue april markedly unenthusiastic christie book great pity mrs christie previous book deserted methodical procedure inquiry single circumscribed crime romance universal conspiracy international rogues gothic romances despised different kind story strict detection unlikely anyone adept mrs christie lacks haphazard credulous romanticism makes larger canvas extensive crime successful performance bravura rather precision essential mystery seven dials secret society met sinister district requires precisely broad treatment mrs christie gives minute study employed skilfully earlier books review concluded particular reason masked man particular person turns review new york times book review april began reading opening chapters book one anticipates unusually entertaining yarn jolly young people fact become involved murder mystery dampen spirits great extent uncredited reviewer set plot regarding gerald wade found dead said thus far story excellent indeed continues promise well time comes mystery solved seen author keen preventing reader guessing solution rather overstepped bounds permitted writer detective stories held information reader content scattering false clues lavish hand carefully avoided leaving clues pointing real criminal worst solution utterly preposterous book far standard set agatha christies earlier stories scotsman january said less good point style earlier novels seven dials authors reputation ingenuity review went say unusual feature story end reader want go back story see square deal author whole robert barnard characters setting chimneys without verve cheek film tv theatrical adaptations following success version didnt ask evans seven dials mystery adapted london weekend television drama transmitted sunday march team pat sandys tony wharmby jack williams worked production starred john gielgud james warwick cheryl campbell also starred bundle brent production extremely faithful book major deviations plot characters second success adapting agatha christie book led company commissioning secret adversary agatha christieaposs partners crime transmission production first screened us television part mobil showcase april adaptor pat sandys executive producer tony wharmby producer jack williams director tony wharmby cast john gielgud marquess caterham harry andrews superintendent battle cheryl campbell lady eileen bundle brent james warwick jimmy thesiger terence alexander george lomax christopher scoular bill eversleigh lucy gutteridge lorraine wade leslie sands sir oswald coote joyce redman lady coote brian wilde tredwell rula lenska countess radzsky noel johnson sir stanley digby robert longden gerry wade john vine ronny devereux james griffiths rupert pongo bateman hetty baynes vera sarah crowden helen lynne ross nancy thom delaney terence orourke norwich duff howard phelps sandor count andras douglas w iles john bauer charles morgan dr cartwright john price alfred roger sloman stevens jacob witkin mr mosgorovsky publication history william collins sons london january hardback pp dodd mead company new york hardback pp william collins sons february part agatha christie omnibus crime along murder roger ackroyd mystery blue train sittaford mystery hardback priced seven shillings sixpence penguin books paperback penguin number pp fontana books imprint harpercollins paperback pp avon books new york paperback pan books paperback great pan pp bantam books new york paperback pp harpercollins facsimile edition hardcover pages isbn autobiography christie states book called lighthearted thriller went say always easy write require much plotting planning presumably contrast verytightly planned detective stories called era period starting receive sums american serialisation rights exceeded earned uk rights time free income tax compared period favourably time wrote comments plagued income tax problems lasted twenty years ate people presumed large fortune book dedication unusually fulllength crime novel christie write dedication book dustjacket blurb blurb first edition carried back dustjacket opposite title page reads gerald wade died apparently overdose sleeping draught seven clocks appeared mantelpiece put connection night club seven dials mystery bill eversleigh bundle two young people set investigate investigations lead queer places considerable danger till end book identity mysterious seven revealed international titles czech sedmi seven dials mystery dutch de zeven wijzerplaten seven dials estonian seven dialsi seven dials mystery finnish kellon salaisuus secret seven dials german der letzte joker last trump card since first edition sieben uhren seven clocks greek seven clocks norwegian ugler mosen norwegian expression similar trouble wind portuguese dos sete seven dials mystery danish de syv urskiver seven clocks macedonian seven dials mystery references external links official agatha christie website
commune jura department eastern france see also communes jura department references
commune orne department northwestern france counts inhabitants absorbs common brotz inhabitants see also communes orne department references
stylefloatright ud navarga early buddhist collection topically organized chapters aphoristic verses utterances sanskrit ud na attributed buddha disciples part pali canon ud navarga many chapter titles verses overall format similar found pali canons dhammapada ud na time exist one sanskrit recension two chinese recensions two three tibetan recensions ud navarga content ud navarga around verses chapters chapter titles anityavarga priyavarga sucaritavarga karmavarga drohavarga udakavarga krodhavarga mitravarga yugavarga sukhavarga cittavarga comparatively common version dhammapada pali verses chapters comparing ud navarga pali dhammapada gandhari dharmapada brough identifies texts common verses chapter headings underlying structure tibetan buddhist chinese buddhist canons recensions traditionally said compiled see also dhammapada udana notes sources nandajoti bhikkhu rev pali text parallels sanskritised prakrit nandajoti bhikkhu trans rev bernhard franz ed ud navarga vandenhoek ruprecht retrieved expanded format nandajoti bhikkhu version january ancient buddhist texts brough john gandhari dharmapada delhi motilal banarsidass publishers private limited oskar von handbook literature berlin walter de gruyter isbn rockhill william woodville trans transl tibetan bkahhgyur notes extracts commentary london external links theosophy library dhammapada parallels middle indoaryan sanskrit english
lucius varius rufus c bc roman poet augustan age friend virgil whose death plotius tucca prepared aeneid publication horace virgil obtained introduction maecenas horace speaks master epic poet capable celebrating achievements vipsanius agrippa odes virgil name lycidas ecl regrets hitherto produced nothing comparable work varius helvius cinna macrobius saturnalia vii learn varius composed epic poem de morte lines quoted imitated appropriated virgil horace sat probably alludes another epic according scholiast epistles three lines taken bodily panegyric varius augustus famous literary production tragedy thyestes quintilian inst orat declares fit rank greek tragedies didascalia preserved paris manuscript informs us produced games celebrated bc augustus honour victory actium varius received present million sesterces emperor fragments located e bahrens frag poetarum romanorum monographs weichert r unger martin schanz geschichte der litteratur teuffel hist roman literature eng trans references
nhl season season national hockey league two new teams washington capitals kansas city scouts added increasing number teams accommodate new teams nhl reorganized divisional structure playoff format philadelphia flyers stanley cup second consecutive year league business addition two new teams washington capitals kansas city scouts nhl bumped number games split previously twodivision league four divisions two conferences new conferences divisions little north american geography geographical references also removed east division became prince wales conference consisted adams division norris division west division became clarence campbell conference consisted patrick division smythe division capitals worst season ever recorded history major professional hockey third worst postwar era following season scouts following season would fifth worst record postwar era early newspapers reported california golden seals pittsburgh penguins relocated denver seattle respectively arrangement would seen two teams sold groups cities already awarded conditional franchises season staunchly rejecting previous franchise relocation attempts league president clarence campbell saw method nhl might extricate two problem markets honoring expansion commitments made penguins ended staying pittsburgh ultimately time made pittsburgh one nhls stronger markets golden seals would move cleveland become cleveland barons merging minnesota north stars seattle yet nhl team scouts gave kansas city two seasons made trip west along interstate denver become colorado rockies moving east east rutherford new jersey becoming new jersey devils denver would return nhl quebec nordiques moved became colorado avalanche remain day regular season first time ever national hockey league threeway tie first place overall respective divisional leaders norris patrick adams points vancouver canucks playing original east division since debuted league moved campbell conference led way smythe division meager points bobby orr scoring title second time defenceman history nhl accomplish feat surprise team year los angeles kings new divisional lineup announced many hockey experts felt montreal canadiens weakest division joked would clinch first place christmas kings disciplined defensive style excellent goaltending tandem rogie vachon gary edwards battled montreal year first place kings opened season beating defending champion philadelphia flyers philadelphia tying canadiens montreal kings lost twice first games christmas montreal twopoint lead standings la montreal midjanuary back first place teams continued battle canadiens finally clinching first place three games play final standings note gp games played w wins l losses ties pts points gf goals ga goals note teams qualified playoffs highlighted bold prince wales conference clarence campbell conference playoffs new conference division structure playoffs used new format playoffs expanded teams top teams division qualifying playoffs first place teams division earned first round bye second third place teams seeded based regular season record played best miniseries four division winners joined mini series winners quarter finals reseeded based regular season record reseeding would take place semi finals used current playoff format although used proponents reseeding state makes regular season important rewarding teams better records potentially easier matchups addition avoids potential issue two lower seeded teams may pulled early round upsets playing next round two higher seeded teams playing possible bracketed playoff format like nba biggest beneficiary format vancouver canucks ninth overall regular season received firstround bye winning relatively weak smythe division ones suffered los angeles kings best overall record play risky mini series upset toronto maple leafs games stanley cup playoffs new york islanders playing first playoffs since inception nhl season nearly managed incredible series upsets reach stanley cup finals upsetting new york rangers two games one preliminary round islanders found behind pittsburgh penguins three games none bestofseven series quarterfinal round islanders rallied win next four games take series sports teams accomplish feat rallying game deficit win toronto maple leafs stanley cup finals mlb boston red sox alcs philadelphia flyers los angeles kings semifinal round playoffs islanders nearly rallying another three games none deficit next three games force seventh game defending stanley cup champion philadelphia flyers flyers took decisive seventh game home win series went win stanley cup playoff bracket preliminary round los angeles kings vs toronto maple leafs pittsburgh penguins vs st louis blues new york rangers vs new york islanders boston bruins vs chicago black hawks quarterfinals philadelphia flyers vs toronto maple leafs pittsburgh penguins vs new york islanders buffalo sabres vs chicago black hawks montreal canadiens vs vancouver canucks semifinals philadelphia flyers vs new york islanders buffalo sabres vs montreal canadiens finals philadelphia flyers beat buffalo sabres four games two second consecutive stanley cup awards allstar teams source nhl player statistics scoring leaders note gp games played g goals assists pts points source nhl leading goaltenders note gp games played min minutes played ga goals gaa goals average w wins l losses ties shutouts statistics plusminus bobby orr boston bruins debuts following list players note played first nhl game listed first team guy chouinard atlanta flames danny gare buffalo sabres charlie simmer california golden seals wilf paiement kansas city scouts dave hutchison los angeles kings clark gillies new york islanders bob bourne new york islanders rick middleton new york rangers ron greschner new york rangers bob macmillan new york rangers pierre larouche pittsburgh penguins tiger williams toronto maple leafs harold snepsts vancouver canucks last games following list players note played last game nhl listed last team murray oliver minnesota north stars henri richard montreal canadiens bobby rousseau new york rangers ted harris philadelphia flyers eddie shack toronto maple leafs norm ullman toronto maple leafs doug mohns washington capitals note ullman would finish major professional career world hockey association see also list stanley cup champions nhl amateur draft nhl expansion draft national hockey league allstar game national hockey league allstar game list wha seasons sports sports references notes external links
niko hovinen born march finnish professional ice hockey goaltender currently plays admiral vladivostok kontinental hockey league khl playing career jokerit niko hovinens smliiga career started season hovinen dressed single regularseason jokerit game backup joonas hallikainen tim thomas abruptly left team day start regular season hovinen returned junior team rest season made first smliiga start november saipa called three jokerit goaltenders injured season hovinen served backup jussi markkanen hovinen relegated goaltender jokerit acquired joni puurula saipa end regular season hovinen dressed serve backup joni puurula several games playoffs jussi markkanen got injured first game playoffs pelicans offseason smliiga season niko hovinen contracted pelicans first time niko hovinen play outside jokeritorganization season tall goaltender cm hovinen covers net well considered highly promising goaltender prospect hovinen ranked international scouting services list goaltender prospects nhl entry draft drafted fifth round overall minnesota wild north america hovinen signed twoyear entry level contract national hockey leagues philadelphia flyers may remained pelicans season january edmonton oilers claimed hovinen unconditional waivers assigned ahl affiliate oklahoma city barons remained end season july hovinen nhl rights retained oilers tenderd qualifying offer opted return europe signing contract metallurg novokuznetsk kontinental hockey league career statistics regular season playoffs references external links
stade zioui multiuse stadium hussein dey algeria currently used mostly football matches home ground na hussein dey stadium holds people external links
molecular biology betaketoacylacp synthase enzyme involved fatty acid synthesis results formation acetoacetyl acp enzyme catalyses condensation malonylacp growing fatty acid chain found component number enzymatic systems including fatty acid synthetase fas catalyses formation longchain fatty acids acetylcoa malonylcoa nadph multifunctional acid synthase msas penicillium patulum involved biosynthesis polyketide antibiotic polyketide antibiotic synthase enzyme systems emericella nidulans multifunctional protein wa involved biosynthesis conidial green pigment rhizobium nodulation protein node probably acts betaketoacyl synthase synthesis nodulation nod factor fatty acyl chain yeast mitochondrial protein condensation reaction two step process first acyl component activated acyl primer transferred cysteine residue enzyme condensed activated malonyl donor concomitant release carbon dioxide betaketoacyl synthase contains two protein domains active site located n cterminal domains nterminal domain contains structures involved dimer formation also active site cysteine residues domains contribute substrate binding catalysis see also reductase external links references
brice samba born april linzolo french footballer currently plays goalkeeper ligue side marseille career samba transferred january le havre ac marseille made professional debut marseille january coupe de france game stade de reims kept clean sheet home win references external links
bonfire disc box set australian band acdc released remastered release digipak format created tribute bands earlier singer bon scott included two disc soundtrack movie let rock early unreleased tracks live recording atlantic records studio new york remastered version back black album originally released cds packaged individually jewel cases complete full artwork original issue also features poster backstage pass keyring extras depending region album reissued packaged large digipak similar longbox featured either disc trays versions contained remastered back black case booklet versions box feature large book full liner notes rare pictures band mostly scotts death boxset subject bit derision acdc fans limited content two live albums one previously released select rarities well boninspired back black course feature scott vocals acdc defended release stating little recorded scott wasnt released track listing live atlantic studios voltsback black remastered australian pressing volts australian pressing references
gronau may refer places gronau north rhinewestphalia city district borken north rhinewestphalia germany gronau lower saxony city river leine district hildesheim lower saxony germany gronau samtgemeinde samtgemeinde collective municipality district hildesheim lower saxony germany gronau pinnau river schleswigholstein germany gronau sinn river hesse germany people surname ernst gronau german stage film actor gronau born german football player reuben gronau born israeli american economist
swedish film institute swedish svenska filminstitutet founded support develop swedish film industry institute housed filmhuset building located stockholm building completed designed architect peter celsing swedish film institute supports swedish filmmaking allocates grants production distribution public showing swedish films sweden also promotes swedish cinema internationally furthermore institute organises annual guldbagge awards swedish film database published institute swedish film agreement swedish state film media industry government sweden tv companies party agreement swedens cinema owners jointly fund film institute thus indirectly swedish filmmaking agreement ran january december building also contains large film archive two theatres named victor mauritz stiller regularly arrange screenings classic films managing directors harry schein bo jonsson b harry schein donner b klas olofsson ingrid b lars engqvist b hans ottosson kleveland b cissi elwin frenkel b bengt toll anna serner chairmen board krister wickman roland harry schein per ahlmark b bert levin hans b lisa tidlund k johansson see also trollywood finnish film foundation american film institute
kanaposei keian period spanned years december february reigning emperor december death takuan leading figure zen reform movement january day month death hosokawa tadaoki may day month death yagyu munenori june day month death miyamoto musashi shogunate issues legal code governing lives commoners edo notes references hall john whitney cambridge history japan early modern japan cambridge cambridge university press nussbaum louis roth japan encyclopedia cambridge harvard university press screech timon london routledgecurzon titsingh isaac nihon odai ichiran ou paris royal asiatic society oriental translation fund great britain ireland traganeou jilly tokaido road traveling representation edo meiji japan london routledgecurzon isbn external links national diet library japanese calendar national archives japan
soleto local dialect small grikospeaking city located province lecce apulia italy town total population one nine towns salentina history century soleto elevated bishopric seat greek rite century angevine rules naples chose city capital county ruled di castro del balzo orsini campofregoso castriota sanseverino carafa gallaratiscotti families feudalism abrogated soleto took part neapolitan republic center carboneria italian risorgimento ruled middle ages count gjon kastrioti ii roman numeral related kastrioti dynasty county son albanian national hero skanderbeg soleto map soleto map oldest geographical map western world discovered soleto belgian archaeologist thierry van compernolle montpellier university august notable people matteo tafuri philosopher astrologer physician see also kastrioti orsini references external links italian english
battle panormus fought bc roman consular army led lucius caecilius metellus carthaginians led hasdrubal first punic war resulting roman victory allowed panormus remain roman control remainder war prelude towards end bc early bc carthage put libyan revolt africa sent army command hasdrubal son hanno great sicily hasdrubal present battle tunis along greek mercenary general xanthippus learned much experience according polybius hasdrubal roamed region western sicily around cities lilybaeum selinus two years unopposed romans kept high ground however hasdrubal decided attack roman consular army command consul lucius caecilius metellus gathering harvest around panormus hasdrubal marched men elephants orethus valley towards panormus operation seemed reasonable consular army way rome conditions favourable battle caused romans retreat behind walls panormus subsequently ravaged countryside hasdrubals forces came towards city exiting valley crossing orethus river metellus ordered light troops harass carthaginian vanguard discharge javelins elephants order roman light troops took cover ditches surrounded city commander carthaginian elephants believing resistance weak advanced scatter light troops elephants exposed javelins missiles discharged upon city walls entrenched light troops caused panic charge ranks point metellus legions stationed outside city gate facing carthaginian left fleeing elephants metellus ordered legions charge carthaginian left flank manoeuvre broke carthaginian line routed army however romans pursue fleeing army rather captured remainder elephants later slaughtered circus rome aftermath custom defeat hasdrubal recalled carthage executed successor adhubal decided selinus could longer garrisoned town destroyed exception hamilcar barcas guerrilla warfare defeat marked end significant carthaginian land campaigning sicily references bibliography bagnall nigel punic wars new york st martins press
cristian silviu born march romanian physician politician member national liberal party pnl member romanian chamber deputies county member european parliament position regained married georgiana notarys intern although close liberals faction gained backing crin antonesculed wing well latter became party president march elected presidency county chapter first elected office member general council bucharest sat may december legislative election following former boss pnl president became prime minister seat chamber deputies sat health family committee formed part romanian parliaments delegation assembly western european union worked legislation end mandatory military service well educationrelated issues april following resignation adrian cioroianu become foreign affairs minister named mep following byelection november elected mep resigned chamber seat june named head romanias national health insurance fund subsequently resigning european parliament resigned office early pnl left governing coalition years may european parliament election new term mep since belonged governing board institute liberal studies bucharest founding president youth century association native city author reforma serviciilor de liberal reform educational services romania guide lisbon treaty notes external links
la pedriza geological feature great scenic leisure interest located southern slopes guadarrama mountain range access manzanares el real municipality northwest community madrid spain one largest granitic ranges europe holds numerous peaks rocky cliffs streams meadows geological forces created remarkable boulder field strangely eroded granitic outcrops nearly thousand rock climbing routes difficulties available rock climbers hiking also popular la pedriza especially weekends square kilometres occupied la pedriza lies within regional park high river basin manzanares largest park community madrid zone vegetation sparse mediterranean shrubs like rockrose alpine varieties like fabaceaes fauna rich birds prey breeding colony pairs griffon vultures largest madrid area
simon thomas born april victoria british columbia canadian soccer goalkeeper club career youth amateur thomas attended oak bay high school played club soccer victoria united metro team joining vancouver whitecaps residency program professional thomas played vancouver whitecaps residency squad teams first usl premier development league season called senior vancouver whitecaps side spent season back pdl playing vancouver whitecaps residency squad recalled senior whitecaps squad season thomas made professional debut september crystal palace baltimore coming late substitute jay nolly huddersfield town august successful trial period signed oneyear contract english side huddersfield town left club june offered new contract manager simon grayson make single first team appearance club international career thomas received first call canada squad march concacaf mens olympic qualifying tournament thomas made senior team debut january friendly denmark second half sub lars hirschfeld game ended defeat days later played full minutes kept clean sheet draw united states june thomas listed part confirmed squad colin millers canada squad concacaf gold cup references external links
adeline mckinlay american tennis player end century notably us womens national championship womens doubles mabel cahill grand slam finals doubles titles notes
funtime amusement ride manufacturer based bundall gold coast australia shortly company opened small amusement park surfers paradise nearby gold coast suburb time amusement park known adrenalin park featured companys sling shot vomatron rides funtime threatened legal action dutch amusement ride manufacturer mondial company unveiled windseeker bears similarities funtimes patented star flyer ride mondial responded threat stating merit funtimes claim star flyer variation traditional swing ride riders swung around top tower skyfall currently highest transportable drop tower world height ride installations atmosfear star flyer playland eclipse star flyer lund worlds tallest swing ride april may sling shot sling shot six flags magic mountain sling shot sling shot magical midway spring shot sling shot moreyaposs piers star flyer star flyer tivoli gardens worlds tallest swing ride may star flyer star flyer magical midway star flyer star flyer steel pier amusement park funtime operates small amusement park centre surfers paradise aptly named funtime park features installations sling shot vomatron rides park previously known adrenalin park featured several rides attractions including intamin parachute drop tower mini golf course bungy tower see also booster fabbri ride amusement ride similar vomatron speed ride another amusement ride similar vomatron references external links
shrewlike rats genus rhynchomys also known tweezerbeaked rats group unusual old world rats found island luzon philippines look great deal like shrews example convergent evolution shrewlike rats evolved vermivores wormeaters insectivores feeding softbodied invertebrates associated leaf litter characteristics snout rostrum long eyes small head body cm tail cm nowak two molars present small peglike incisors described needlelike mandibles delicate nowak balete et al distribution shrewlike rats found elevations meters nowak balete et al restricted moist mossy highland regions ample rainfall large populations earthworms populations appear isolated restricted sky islands luzon specimens collected mount baliit mount data central cordillera r soricoides mount tapulao zambales mountains r tapulao mount banahao r banahao mount isarog r isarogensis balete et al relationships musser heaney recognized rhynchomys old endemic philippines considered genus distinct enough give group distinct old endemics musser carleton classified part chrotomys division along apomys archboldomys chrotomys jansa et al supported relationship determined within division rhynchomys closely related philippine shrewrats genus archboldomys chrotomys species rhynchomys known specimens taken near type locality r soricoides expanded one species discovery description r isarogensis april balete colleagues described two additional species r banahao r tapulao mount banahao mount tapulao respectively rhynchomys banahao balete rickart rosellambal jansa heaney isarog shrewlike rat rhynchomys isarogensis musser freeman mount data shrew rat rhynchomys soricoides thomas rhynchomys tapulao balete rickart rosellambal jansa heaney references musser g g carleton superfamily muroidea pp mammal species world taxonomic geographic reference e wilson reeder eds johns hopkins university press baltimore nowak rm walkers mammals world vol johns hopkins university press london
cumberland plain region sydney basin new south wales australia plain extends kilometres north windsor north picton south nepeanhawkesbury river west almost sydney citys inner west east much sydney metropolitan area located plain plain takes name cumberland county situated one cadastral land divisions new south wales name cumberland conferred county governor phillip honour ernest augustus duke cumberland geography cumberland plain located within local government areas auburn council baulkham hills shire city blacktown camden council city canada bay city fairfield city hawkesbury hornsby shire city holroyd city liverpool city parramatta city penrith city ryde wollondilly shire parts city campbelltown several innerwestern councils hawkesbury nepean parramatta cooks rivers run parts plain geology area lies triassic shales sandstones region mostly consists low rolling hills wide valleys rain shadow area near blue mountains volcanic rocks low hills shale landscapes swamps lagoons existent floodplain nepean river soils usually red yellow texture ecology time european settlement cumberland plain contained woodlands forests westward expansion sydney plain placed enormous pressure woodlands local ecological communities per cent remain uncleared cleared used first agriculture urban development ecological communities originally flourished plain considered endangered include cumberland plain woodland shalesandstone transition forest sydney coastal riverflat forest elderslie banksia scrub blue gum high forest sydney turpentine ironbark forest western sydney dry rainforest castlereagh swamp woodland agnes banks woodland cooks rivercastlereagh ironbark forest moist shale woodland shale gravel transition forest cumberland plain woodland around six per cent remains isolated stands first australian ecological community assigned status federal environmental legislation six ecological communities protected four matters national environmental significance grouped together broader communities share similarities landscape position structure andor species four nationally defined protected threatened ecological communities blue gum high forest sydney basin bioregion cumberland plain shale woodlands shalegravel transition forest shalesandstone transition forest turpentineironbark forest sydney basin bioregion western sydney dry rainforest moist woodland shale latter made two subcommunities joined together based two wettest forests woodlands region thus sharing particular canopy understorey species notably mesophyll plants position landscape moist woodland slopes intergrading dry rainforest form gulleys moist woodland occurrences developed following fire dry rainforest form comprehensive information national ecological communities found httpwwwenvironmentgovaucgibinspratpublicpubliclookupcommunitiespl cumberland plain communities protected number council reserves plus lower prospect canal reserve scheyville national park windsor downs nature reserve leacock regional park mulgoa nature reserve mount annan botanic garden references links map cumberland plain endangered ecological communities cumberland plain mount anna botanic garden webpage cumberland plain woodland woodlands vanishing sydneys outskirts
world modern pentathlon championships held guatemala city guatemala november november medal summary mens events womens events see also modern pentathlon summer olympics world modern pentathlon championship references
apparent magnitude v styleverticalalign top extremely metalpoor population ii star located roughly away earth mass approximately mass sun one metalpoor stars known galaxy metallicity ie metal sun low metallicity believed one earliest population ii stars formed also old age roughly billion years star completely metalfree belong first generation stars hypothetical population iii stars converted pristine hydrogen helium lithium formed big bang heavier elements carbon oxygen metals star relatively small star early universe accounts old age massive stars die quickly help explain star small hypothesized part binary star system found norbert christlieb colleagues university hamburg germany byproduct hamburgeso survey faint quasars eso schmidt telescope followup observations made siding spring telescope highresolution spectra taken european southern observatory chile using one units large telescope second star even smaller iron abundance found also hamburgeso survey even metal poor star announced smss see also ultra low metallicity ultra metal poor stars cayrelaposs star sdss references christlieb n bessell ms gustafsson b korn barklem ps karisson mizunowiedner rossi stellar relic early milky way nature
plato sakkoudion probably constantinople ca constantinople april byzantine minor official became monk refusing metropolitan see nicomedia headship monastery constantinople founded monastery sakkoudion mount olympus bithynia became first abbot notable along nephew theodore stoudites iconodule stance byzantine iconoclasm participation second council nicaea firm opposition second marriage emperor constantine vi niece theodote moechian controversy canonized church feast day april sources
thrasyvoulos zaimis greek politician prime minister zaimis born kerpini kalavryta october son andreas zaimis soldier government leader recognition greeces freedom ottoman empire zaimis studied law france first elected hellenic parliament served four terms president parliament also minister several governments representative greek government accepted cession ionian islands british government gift coincided enthronement king george greece zaimis served two terms prime minister died athens october thrasyvoulos zaimis father alexandros zaimis also prime minister greece
rhythm born david weldon hiphop producer los angeles california beats usually gfunk style pioneered dr dre early best known producing tracks eazyes itaposs dr dre killa ep eazy says album cover thanks rhythm goin awol also produced extensively rapper paperboy wellknown artists bone thugsnharmony mc ren snoop dogg best known tracks produced include ditty paperboy real muthaphuckkin gaposs eazye foe thang bone thugsnharmony production credits code tha street like ft cboyukmouth amg bitch betta money come inside ft paperboy bad azz executive decision bumpin poundin bg knocc dresta real brothas luv compton watts compton hoe goes another nigga real brothas take ride bone thugsnharmony creepin ah come foe thang cbo life rider aint ruff let ride ft town routine check cbo mobfather bitch nigga ft lil cyco like gangster shit ft gotti eastwood cbo west side ryders aint fuckin wit yall worldwidemob mf eazye itaposs dr dre killa exxtra special thankz real muthaphuckkin gaposs eazye impact legend cock ft phalos mode loco sab genie eazy ft phalos mode loesta intro ft rhythm steffon tears ft sacraphyce pitchblack phalos mode genie ruthless life ft loesta cashish still fuckem ft genie paperboy phalos mode switchez ft roc slanga flesh n bone dog let loose deadly flesh n bone thugs crazy flesh gonzoe live nothing happen got made hwa az much ass azz u want juzt little action mc ren shock hour attack babylon menajahtwa chalicious la la la aint nasti mstoi girl say ft poppa q paperboy city city meet billion dollar bust call city city wanna flow dry snitch nine yards ii pockets phat propaganda many ways villa cullah paperboy nine yards bumpin ditty ditty street mix goin jack move little somethin summer shoutouts studs ft rhythm nine yards zooted ft rhythm snoop dogg tha blue carpet treatment bitch knew steffon trippin wit luggage intro frost bit cool brown brother uncut funk jack trades young trippin ya open door phop hour got b free funk like cant stand remember dayz steffons house intense method substitute soundtrack licorice stiks ft loco sab nutty biz rhythm thug lordz thugz trust bulletproof love ft eastwood wc maad circle curb servin creator west coast mafia gang gang affiliated armed dangerous ft cyco
coen hissink october december dutch film actor silent era appeared films filmography de laatste dagen van een eiland de man zonder hart klokslag twaalf merijntje gijzens jeugd op hoop van zegen de cabaretprinses amsterdam bij nacht frauenmoral man background alexandra de bruut menschenwee de zwarte tulp blood money schakels pro domo het proces begeer levensschaduwen het geheim van den vuurtoren het wrak van de noorzee ontmaskerd de vrouw clasina fatum de vloek van het testament een telegram uit mexico external links
hip bone innominate bone pelvic bone coxal bone large flat bone constricted center expanded vertebrates including humans puberty composed three bones ilium ischium pubis two hip bones join pubic symphysis together sacrum coccyx hip bone comprises skeletal component pelvis pelvic girdle surrounds pelvic cavity hip bone forms primary connection bones lower limb axial skeleton connected sacrum part axial skeleton sacroiliac joint hip bone connected corresponding femur part lower limb large ball socket joint hip joint structure hip bone formed three bones ilium ischium pubis birth three component bones separated hyaline cartilage join yshaped portion cartilage acetabulum end puberty three bones grown together fusion usually complete age see ossification details two hip bones join pubic symphysis together sacrum coccyx hip bones form pelvis ilium ilium plural ilia uppermost largest bone makes twofifth acetabulum divisible two parts body ala wing ilium separation indicated top surface curved line arcuate line external surface margin acetabulum body ilium forms sacroiliac joint sacrum edge wing ilium forms sshaped iliac crest easily located skin iliac crest show clear marks attachment three abdominal wall muscles ischium ischium forms lower back part hip bone located ilium behind pubis ischium strongest three bones forms hip bone divisible three portions body superior ramus inferior ramus body forms approximately onethird acetabulum ischium forms large swelling tuberosity ischium also referred colloqially sit bone sitting weight frequently placed upon ischial tuberosity gluteus maximus covers upright posture leaves free seated position pubis pubic bone pubis ventral anterior three bones forming hip bone divisible body superior ramus inferior ramus body forms onefifth acetabulum body forms wide strong medial flat portion pubic bone unite pubic bone pubic symphysis fibrocartilaginous pad lies symphysial surfaces pubic bones secures pubic symphysis called interpubic disc superior pubic ramus part pubic bone forms portion obturator foramen extends body median plane articulates fellow opposite side conveniently described two portions medial flattened part narrow lateral prismoid portion inferior pubic ramus thin flat passes laterally downward medial end superior ramus becomes narrower descends joins inferior ramus ischium obturator foramen development hip bone ossified eight centers three primary ilium ischium pubis five secondary iliac crest anterior inferior spine said occur frequently male female tuberosity ischium pubic symphysis frequent female male one yshaped piece bottom acetabulum centers appear following order lower part ilium immediately greater sciatic notch eighth ninth week fetal life superior ramus ischium third month superior ramus pubis fourth fifth months birth three primary centers quite separate crest bottom acetabulum ischial tuberosity inferior rami ischium pubis still cartilaginous seventh eighth year inferior rami pubis ischium almost completely united bone thirteenth fourteenth year three primary centers extended growth bottom acetabulum separated yshaped portion cartilage presents traces ossification often two centers one os acetabuli appears age twelve ilium pubis fuses age eighteen forms pubic part acetabulum ilium ischium become joined lastly pubis ischium intervention yshaped portion age puberty ossification takes place remaining portions join rest bone twentieth twentyfifth years separate centers frequently found pubic tubercle ischial spine crest angle pubis function muscle attachment several muscles attach hip bone including internal muscles pelvic abdominal muscles back muscles gluteal muscles muscles lateral rotator group hamstring muscles two muscles anterior compartment thigh even single shoulder muscle abdominal muscles abdominal external oblique muscle attaches iliac crest abdominal internal oblique muscle attaches pecten pubis transversus abdominis muscle attaches pubic crest pecten pubis via conjoint tendon back muscles multifidus muscle sacral region attaches medial surface posterior superior iliac spine posterior sacroiliac ligaments several places sacrum gluteal muscles gluteus maximus muscle arises posterior gluteal line inner upper ilium rough portion bone including iliac crest fascia covering gluteus medius gluteal aponeurosis well sacrum coccyx erector spinae lumbodorsal fascia sacrotuberous ligament gluteus medius muscle originates outer surface ilium iliac crest posterior gluteal line anterior gluteal line gluteus medius also originates gluteal aponeurosis covers outer surface gluteus minimus muscle originates anterior inferior gluteal lines margin greater sciatic notch lateral rotator group piriformis muscle originates superior margin greater sciatic notch well sacroiliac joint capsule sacrotuberous ligament part spine sacrum superior gemellus muscle arises outer surface ischial spine obturator internus muscle arises inner surface anterolateral wall hip bone surrounds greater part obturator foramen attached inferior rami pubis ischium side inner surface hip bone behind pelvic brim reaching upper part greater sciatic foramen behind obturator foramen front also arises pelvic surface obturator membrane except posterior part tendinous arch slight extent obturator fascia covers muscle inferior gemellus musclearises upper part tuberosity ischium immediately groove obturator internus tendon obturator externus muscle arises margin bone immediately around medial side obturator foramen rami pubis inferior ramus ischium also arises medial twothirds outer surface obturator membrane tendinous arch hamstrings long head biceps femoris arises lower inner impression back part tuberosity ischium tendon common semitendinosus lower part sacrotuberous ligament semitendinosus arises lower medial impression tuberosity ischium tendon common long head biceps femoris also arises aponeurosis connects adjacent surfaces two muscles extent cm origin semimembranosus arises lower medial impression tuberosity ischium anterior compartment thigh rectus femoris muscle arises two tendons one anterior straight anterior inferior iliac spine posterior reflected groove rim acetabulum sartorius muscle arises tendinous fibres anterior superior iliac spine shoulder muscles latissimus dorsi muscle attaches iliac crest several places spine ribs clinical significance fractures fractures hip bone termed pelvic fractures confused hip fractures actually femoral fracture occur proximal end femur animals hip bone first appears fishes consists simple usually triangular bone pelvic fin articulates hip bones side usually connect forward end even solidly fused lungfishes sharks never attach vertebral column early tetrapods early hip bone evolved become ischium pubis ilium formed new structure initially somewhat rodlike form soon adding larger bony blade acetabulum already present point three bones meet early forms connection vertebral column complete small pair ribs connecting two structures nonetheless pelvis already forms complete ring found subsequent forms practice modern amphibians reptiles substantially modified ancestral structure based varied forms lifestyles obturator foramen generally small animals although reptiles possess large gap pubis ischium referred thyroid fenestra presents similar appearance obturator foramen mammals birds pubic symphysis present ostrich two hip bones usually widely separated making easier lay large eggs therapsids hip bone came rotate counterclockwise relatives position reptiles ilium moved forward pubis ischium moved rear pattern seen modern mammals thyroid fenestra obturator foramen merged form single space ilium typically narrow triangular mammals much larger ungulates humans anchors powerful gluteal muscles monotremes marsupials also possess fourth pair bones prepubes marsupial bones extend forward pubes help support abdominal muscles marsupials pouch placentral mammals pelvis whole generally wider females males allow birth young additional images pelvis filehip bone animationgifposition hip bones shown red animation fileanterior hip muscles muscles imageillu pelvic girdlejpgthe pelvic girdle formed two hip bones sacrum coccyx filehip bone right hip bones filehip bone closeup animation right hip bonegifright hip bone animation filehip bone closeup lateral view right hip bonepngright hip bone external surface hip bone external surface filehipbonecloseupmedialviewrighthipbonepngright hip bone internal surface hip bone internal surface hipjoint opened removing floor acetabulum within pelvis references external links
giovanni battista pallavicino italian roman catholic bishop cardinal biography giovanni battista pallavicino born genoa son cipriano pallavicino bianca gattilusi nephew cardinal antonio pallavicini gentili uncle directed education received doctorate law university padua became dean cathedral chapter ourense cathedral november elected bishop cavaillon occupied see death became scriptor apostolic letters participated fifth council lateran became abbreviator march became canon cathedral chapter como cathedral pope leo x made cardinal priest consistory july received red hat titular church santaposapollinare alle terme neronianealessandrine july participated papal conclave elected pope adrian vi papal conclave elected pope clement vii died rome august buried santa maria del popolo references
saintsylvestre may refer following places canada saintsylvestre quebec france saintsylvestre saintsylvestre hautesavoie hautesavoie saintsylvestre hautevienne hautevienne saintsylvestrecappel nord saintsylvestredecormeilles eure saintsylvestrepragoulin saintsy lotetgaronne see also pope sylvester honored catholic church eastern orthodox churches saint sylvester saintsylvestre coup saint sylvester disambiguation sylvestre disambiguation
prva hnl fifth season croatian toplevel league since establishment season started august concluded may first season feature separate b leagues complicated twostage format season hns changed plans course season relegation took place instead expanded teams following season zadar orijent rijeka joining teams championship group prva hnl playoff group division season first stage prva hnl rounds results prva b hnl rounds results second stage championship group rounds results prva hnl playoff results prva b hnl playoff results see also croatian cup references notes
feuguerolles commune eure department hautenormandie region northern france population see also communes eure department references
terhi mertanen born april joensuu hockey player competes finland womenaposs national ice hockey team bronze medal winter olympics vancouver play also zsc lions zurich leistungsklasse switzerland national womens league career stats references external links retrieved
bulgarian social democratic workers party brsdp bulgarian leftist group founded july initiative dimitar blagoev social democratic circles tarnovo gabrovo sliven stara zagora kazanlak cities united form bulgarian social democratic party marxist nucleus bsdp later socalled partists headed blagoev opposed group essentially opposed making social democratic movement party group led yanko sakazov founded reformist organization bulgarian social democratic union hence name unionists supporters agreed unite unionists interests working class unity took name bulgarian social democratic workers party first congress july unionists majority adopted program statutes reformist gained majority leadership struggle marxist wing reformists brought first significant results fourth congress july congress made changes statutes decided publish newspaper rabotnicheski vestnik agitation propaganda among workers blagoev became editor theoretical organ magazine novo vreme published beginning january reformist elements grouped around magazine obshto delo edited sakyzov propagandized idea class cooperation eighth congress party july rejected ideas split unavoidable result deep ideological tactical differences within party tenth party congress marxists formed separate bulgarian social democratic workersapos party narrow socialists reformists socalled broad socialists wanted transform party broad organization formed reformist party bulgarian social democratic workers party broad socialists references
man utopia album frank zappa album named song written donald doris woods zappa covers part man utopia meets mary lou production dangerous kitchen jazz discharge party hats prepared zappas unreleased album chalk pie scrapped bootlegged sleeve art features work ranxerox artist tanino liberatore portrays zappa stage trying kill mosquitos reference concert held italy year release album july parco redecesio also referred street sign album cover segrate near milan zappa playing huge number mosquitos began flying stage gave band hard time back cover shows audience seen stage album second two credit steve vai impossible guitar parts first preceding album ship arriving late save drowning witch music lyrics albums opening track cocaine decisions groove redolent skiffle washboards angry disgusted attack druginfluenced businessmen features ironically cheerful harmonica dangerous kitchen satirizes dirty unkempt kitchens specifically one zappa household time stick together deeply passionate attack unions general especially controlled organized crime radio broken satirizes scifi bmovies sex blunt crude song unabashedly celebrates title topic lyrics include maybe could use protein surprise bigger cushion better pushin mary louman utopia medley finds zappa returning beloved doowop roots completely sincere style satire included kitchen radio jazz discharge party hats feature zappas meltdown style generally prewritten sometimes improvised singingspeaking jazz kitchen zappa guitarist steve vai overdub complex guitar parts entire length songs perfectly copied franks every word syllable vai considers one difficult assignments musician required detune guitar times match franks varying pitches unique type overdub onetime experiment zappa never repeated peter composer said interview dangerous kitchen album man utopia grew become basic piece especially later years began working operas technique uses particular song interesting halfsung halfspoken performing method thats quite like sprechgesang makes interesting accompanies instrumental solo surprised find guitar part recorded separately seemed synchronous convinced zappa sung played time nevertheless technique idea singing instrument comes dangerous kitchen jazz became semiinfamous zappa circles extremely scatological subject matter certain substances found womans discarded underwear certain band members substances hotel pool late one night albuquerque nm song written humorously explain audiences origin certain band members occasionally wore underwear heads onstage original album instrumentals ending side alone featuring marty krystall overdubbed baritone saxophones third instrumental tink walks amok gets clever name bass player arthur barrows nickname tink term walking amok control robots old scifi films hence thematic sequencing next radio walk title additional significance musically refers style bass playing since barrow plays multiple highly unusual bass parts song indeed walking amok times release history album originally released vinyl unauthorized cd edition exception remixed moggio issued emi uk album issued remixed resequenced form cd barking pumpkin later rykodisc edition identical track listing songs written composed arranged frank zappa except noted personnel frank zappa guitar vocals drum machine arp steve vai guitar acoustic guitar ray white guitar vocals roy estrada vocals bob harris boy soprano ike willis vocals bobby martin keyboards saxophone vocals tommy mars keyboards arthur barrow keyboards bass micro bass rhythm guitar ed mann percussion scott thunes bass chad wackerman drums vinnie colaiuta drums craig twister steward harmonica dick fegy mandolin marty krystall saxophone charts album billboard north america references
herbert schade may solingen march solingen west german athlete competed mainly metres competed west germany summer olympics held helsinki finland metres bronze medal
n fourth studio album pulp commonly cited bands breakthrough album reaching number uk charts release aftermath q magazine readers voted greatest album time deluxe edition n released september contained second disc bsides demos rarities lipgloss remember first time razzmatazz new mix babies released singles latter part sisters ep album closer davids last summer notable one pulps narrative songs delivered entirely spoken word apart chorus despite uptempo track lost elegant slumming people mercury music prize presenter mark radcliffe put edition british rock show white room one measly vote track listing music written pulp lyrics written jarvis cocker joyriders lipgloss acrylic afternoons seen lately babies appear vinyl album release shes lady happy endings remember first time pink glove someone like moon davids last summer tracks cd previously unavailable note though album credits state youre nightmare previously unavailable version actually released bside lipgloss single personnel jarvis cocker vocals school piano vox marauder guitar ems synthi russell senior fender stratocaster guitar violin bowed bass candida doyle farfisa compact professional ii organ stylophone korg trident ii fender rhodes piano wurlitzer piano hohner clavinette steinway grand piano nick banks drums percussion treated cymbals timpani steve mackey fender jazz bass references
jean poyer born died ca tours france french miniature painter manuscript illuminator multitalented artist illuminator painter draftsman festival designer active death painter renaissance france working courts three successive french kings louis xi charles viii louis xii popular well respected lifetime century compared jan van eyck yet century forgotten many painters illuminators often sign work work early period reveals poyers mastery perspective refined use light color realistic human depictions influences renaissance discernible break late gothic style poyers style though quite different evolved previous generation painters tours certain stylistic graces partiality hues lilac plum poyer traveled northern italy became motivated works artists andrea mantegna giovanni bellini poyers mature period death ca produced impressive creations work began show lighter pastel palette finer brushstrokes seen prayer book work however everchanging many larger manuscripts retained aspects earlier monumental manner apparent hours henry viii lallemant missal poyer work alone common major artists late middle ages renaissance periods managed workshop hired illuminators capable emulating subtle style today work always easily distinguished masters hand assistants illuminations entirely assistants books poyer would paint portion miniature helpers would complete work poyer died workshop collapsed would say less talented rival tours jean bourdichon expanded influence increasing production many assistants shop members well painters refused join bourdichons factory moved paris influence poyers subtle style extensive one painter master claude de france considered true artistic heir poyer many rivals peers master jacques de worked clients king charles viii broad style none poyers subtlety competitor bourdichon working similar style locale time period often clientele works extensive list work includes following illuminating book hours tutorial volume commissioned guillaume frances secretary treasury king charles viii gift wife today housed nationale de france paris illuminating hours henry viii illuminating tilliot hours illuminating lallemant missal illuminating petites heures anne de bretagne painting loches triptych painting coats arms attached candles torches used funeral louis xis queen charlotte savoy painting schoolbook treatise apostlesapos creed portrait charles viii illuminating special prayer book manuscript queen anne de bretagne commissioned teach son charles orlando dauphin france catechism painting vespers massacre innocents painting flight egypt painting christ carrying cross crucifixion entombment painting meal house simon pharisee painting mocking elisha today art institute chicago designed supervised elaborate theatrical spectacles charles viii france anne brittanys ceremonial entry tours following marriage december managing pageants tours new king louis xii whose reign started april morgan library new york city carried first oneman show united states devoted work manuscript illuminator poyer artist court renaissance january may
gerstner german surname notable people surname include josef gerstner john gerstner professor church history louis v gerstner jr born chairman board ceo ibm thomas gerstner born german football manager player sascha gerstner born german musician photographer eli gerstner born american orthodox jewish singersongwriter producer harry gerstner born american woodworker founder h gerstner amp sons see also gerstner mainbelt asteroid
town boka kotorska montenegro located peninsula lies within municipal borders tivat geography located southern shore bay tivat boka kotorska village settlements lies closer peninsulas isthmus located lies even tourism village church relief depicting battle lepetane taken church old village village one pier navigational light encloses small harbour one smaller harbour village beach concrete beach gravel sea floor four bars beach zanzibar paradiso princ poseidon history located mountain side kilometers present location place called gornji upper stari old current village sometimes called donji lower village graveyard still located old village villagers lived mostly planting olives vines producing olive oil wine great montenegro earthquake village heavily damaged people resettled current location sea shore prior earthquake used smallscale fishing addition former occupations increased fishing recently tourism tourists started building houses around village larger numbers boomed far outnumber locals first tourist settlement built tourists also built beach stony beach streets infrastructure settlement currently electricity telephone sewage water individual rainwater tanks used technical water drinking water bought quite correct krasici random water supply houses selfbuilt tourists noticing popularity location construction company built planned settlement called former called sometimes maslinjak maslinjak olive plantation built place one people selfbuilt houses demographics families lived village catholic village though families celebrating slava original houses addition several small hotels held locals around houses external links
tourneur french surname literally meaning lathe operator may refer people cyril tourneur english dramatist jacques tourneur french film director maurice tourneur french film director screenwriter places le tourneur france see also turner drechsler drexler
highspeed shinkansen train service operated yamagata shinkansen east japan railway company jr east since july name formerly used limited express service operated japanese national railways jnr later jr east ran ueno akita discontinued new shinkansen service commenced japanese word tsubasa means wing service outline services originally operated series trains later replaced series trains couple series trains journey tokyo fukushima travelling maximum speed tsubasa trains limited yamagata shinkansen fukushima since many sharp curves level crossings line essentially regauged narrowgauge line train formations tsubasa services operated series trainsets car tokyo end seats nosmoking outward service departed ueno arriving akita return service departed akita arriving ueno april trains increased cars cope popularity service december year additional unit added formation running ueno morioka start october timetable revision services extended run tokyo station kiha driving cars formerly used hatsukari services added formations february kiha series trains replaced kiha series dmu formations capable running maximum speed kmh main line july formations lengthened cars october electrification ou main line completed start revised timetable november kiha series dmus replaced tsubasa services series electric multiple unit emu trains start revised timetable october three return workings operated daily nonreserved cars also included first time service patterns revised following opening tohoku shinkansen november service frequency increased five trains direction daily services cut back operate fukushima akita one service two services remaining ueno akita shinkansen service july tsubasa name transferred new highspeed shinkansen services operating ueno yamagata services used series trains coupled series shinkansen tracks tokyo fukushima initially return workings daily december trains extended start terminate tokyo station december service frequency increased return workings daily december trains extended cars december tsubasa services extended station fastest service tsubasa taking hours minutes two new series sets also added fleet september doubledecker series replaced series trains shinkansen third series trainset entered service march cars made nonsmoking december new series trains entered service replacing series trainsets last series set service withdrawn april start revised timetable march nine sixteen daily tsubasa services run coupled yamabiko services formed series trains instead series sets allowing maximum speed raised kmh kmh shinkansen tracks shaving minutes journey times tokyo references external links
life translit toul omry egyptian film maher sabry noted first film handle subject male homosexuality status homosexuals egypt work fiction sabry made efforts use reallife influences experiences arrests cairo keep portrayal conditions homosexuals egypt accurate plot films plot revolves around life rami homosexual life cairo experiences friends neighbors cast characters mazen nassar rami gay dance student cairo ayman walid ramis lover leaves marry woman jwana dalia ramis friend student plans study abroad escape conservative atmosphere egypt louay kareem ramis friend doctor active underground gay scene julian gonzalez esparza ahmad ramis neighbor devout muslim man inconvenient passion women mehammed amadeus mina ramis teenage neighbor lives closeted life strict christian mothers roof maged atef poor waiter becomes love interest rami actors janaan attia nurse latifa munir bayyari hany monica berini office worker travis creston tourist habeeb eldeb prosecutor youssef elshareif ashraf sarah enany nurse safaa opera singer hala fauzi belly dancer bassam kassab hatem ayman kozman policeman nabila mango minas mother jamal mavrikios mazens colleague amar puri amar mykha ram mostafa ashraf sewailam rami voice wedad khadra christopher white mark hesham eltahawi tv actor one naglaa younis tv actress two seham saneya adelsalam tv actress three release film premiered frameline san francisco june reactions previously egyptian film gay characters visbility general minor roles bathhouse malatily alexandria mendiants et orgueilleux marcides recently yacoubian building life first allgay film released sheikh nasr faryd wasel exmufti egypt called destruction film stating films gateway debauchery committing forbidden allah propagate deviant social behaviors though expressed desire film suppressed held film festivals screened various film festivals around world cities san francisco new york athens melbourne sydney bangalore ljubljana dr zeyn ilabedyn egypts antiaids program director said film painful blow efforts combat spread hiv interview arabiyanet stated unnatural sexual practices second blood transfusions probable causes infection disease egyptian underground film society replied clear implication hivaids infect male homosexuals eufs continued stating implying completely ignores scientific fact statistics shown aids also widespread among heterosexuals children instead raising public awareness safe sex statements misleading create false sense security create popular belief hivaids infects certain class people leading illusion safety turn leads spread disease regarding responses conservative muslim figures maher sabry said surprised happened expected yet still painful indication backward become living age cultural regression age dissidents presidential candidates religious minorities thrown jail claim emulating islamic civilization people built civilization alive today would fatwas pronounced books works would burned awards life earned audience award category narrative feature face face film festival festival based st etienne france mission promote positive attitudes towards homosexuality art culture see also cinema egypt pleasure suffering references reading mustapha tariq rose el yousef article film external links
lars christensen april december norwegian shipowner whaling magnate keen interest exploration antarctica career lars christensen born sandar born wealthy family christensen inherited whaling fleet father christen christensen started career ship owner ventured whaling industry directed several companies including mekaniske thor dahl odd thorsholm bryde og dahls hvalfangstselskap endurance ship became famous sir ernest shackletons failed imperial transantarctic expedition originally built christensen intended use arctic cruises tourists hunt polar bears happen christensen sold ship shackleton christensen deep interest antarctica animal life particularly interested making geographical discoveries gave captains wide latitude financed several expeditions specifically devoted exploration antarctic continent waters participated even bringing wife ingrid expedition among first use aerial surveying seaplanes map coast east antarctica completed weddell sea shackleton ice shelf concentrating region enderby land coats land seaplane brought expedition members took aerial photographs covering mrs christensen became first woman fly continent december leader one financed expeditions christensen landed claimed bouvet island norway previously claimed great britain british soon abandoned claim recognised island norwegian expeditions financed christensens men discovered surveyed substantial new land dronning maud land macrobertson land coasts places antarctica named christensen include lars christensen peak lars christensen coast well lars christensen land also known macrobertson land closed russian soyuz station operated addition ingrid christensen land named christensens wife one first women visit antarctica together otto sverdrup oscar wisting christensen initiated expedition recover another famous ship fram fram installed museum stands fram museum oslo world war ii christensen counsellor finance royal norwegian embassy washington dc christensen also patron controversial austrian psychoanalyst wilhelm reich exile norway gave reich used scientific equipment reich establishing international institute sex economy legacy christensen fellow royal norwegian society sciences letters received gunnerus medal honorary fellow norwegian academy science letters decorated commander order st olav order vasa knight order dannebrog sandefjord whaling museum donated sandefjord one first dedicated museum buildings norway travels christensen collected considerable volume literature including much subject whaling interests included research well merely supporting industry material donated library sandefjord museum christensen also provided funds expansion whaling museums library overseen shipping broker author consultant bjarne aagaard whose extensive book collection also formed major addition library references
marie jules lelorgne de savigny april october french zoologist savigny born provins travelled egypt emperor napoleon part french scientific expedition country contributed publication findings expedition description de published fully wrote fauna mediterranean sea red sea discovered mouth parts arthropods transformed extremities education travel egypt age savigny traveled home provins department seine et marne paris finish studies interested botany worked national daposhistoire naturelle jeanbaptiste lamarck georges cuvier cuvier suggested napoleon savigny follow zoologist egypt savingy became responsible studying invertebrates geoffroy sainthilaire took care vertebrates returning paris savigny started work large collections egypt producing number manuscripts plates published natural mythological history ibis later years savingys eyesight deteriorated stop working number years published important animals without vertebrae returning work eyesight continued worsen became moreorless blind terrible optical hallucinations victor audouin offered complete savignys work savigny refused part original artwork savigny elected member academy science july species genera named savigny tethyum savignyi trididemnum savignii herdman sepia savignyi h de blainville mitra savignyi payraudeau anachis savignyi moazzo ophiactis savignyi j troschel ljungman siderastrea savignyana h milne edwards haime microcosmus savignyi monniot dynamenella savignii h milne edwards leptochelia savignyi savignyella levinsen planaxis savignyi deshayes vexillum savignyi payraudeau diadema savignyi michelin thais savignyi deshayes goniopora savignyi dana loimia savignyi mintosh ciona savignyi herdman hyla savignyi audouin
caldarola comune municipality province macerata italian region marche located southwest ancona southwest macerata town includes castello pallotta century remade century pallotta palace century communal territory also home several castles croce vestignano pievefavera notable also collegiata di san martino references
battle manzikert fought byzantine empire seljuq turks august near manzikert modern malazgirt province turkey decisive defeat byzantine army capture emperor romanos iv diogenes played important role undermining byzantine authority anatolia armenia allowed gradual turkification anatolia brunt battle borne professional soldiers eastern western tagmata large numbers mercenaries anatolian levies fled early survived battle fallout manzikert disastrous byzantines resulting civil conflicts economic crisis severely weakened byzantine empires ability adequately defend borders constantine x much discredit predecessor armenia taken seljuks followed caesarea romanus iv took power speedy military reforms entrusted manuel komnenos nephew late isaac komnenos lead expedition seljuks allowing capture city hierapolis bambyce syria turkish attack iconium thwarted byzantine counterattack syria ended victory however campaign ended debacle manuel defeated captured seljuks led sultan alp arslan despite failure campaign sultan quick seek peace treaty byzantines regarded fatimid caliphate egypt main enemy desire engage byzantines unnecessary hostilities hence peace treaty signed byzantines seljuks february romanus sent embassy alp arslan renew treaty envoys reached sultan outside edessa besieging keen secure northern flank byzantine attack arslan happily agreed terms abandoning siege immediately led army city aleppo attack fatimid caliphate egypt however offer renew peace treaty key element romanus plan distract sultan long enough allow romanus lead large army armenia recover lost fortresses seljuks time respond preparations accompanying romanus andronikos doukas coregent direct rival army consisted professional byzantine troops western provinces probably number eastern provinces frankish norman mercenaries roussel de bailleul turkic uz pecheneg bulgarian mercenaries infantry duke antioch contingent georgian armenian troops varangian guard total around men next day foraging parties bryennios discovered seljuk army forced retreat back manzikert armenian general basilakes sent cavalry romanos believe arslans full army cavalry destroyed basilakes taken prisoner romanos drew troops formation sent left wing bryennios almost surrounded quickly approaching turks forced retreat seljuk forces hid among nearby hills night making nearly impossible romanos counterattack captivity romanos diogenes emperor romanos iv conducted presence alp arslan sultan refused believe bloodied tattered man covered dirt mighty emperor romans discovering identity arslan placed boot emperors neck forced kiss ground famous conversation also reported taken place would left vital core anatolia untouched payment million gold pieces demanded sultan ransom romanos deemed high latter sultan reduced shortterm expense asking million gold pieces initial payment instead followed annual sum gold pieces plus marriage alliance prepared son daughter sultan gave romanos many presents escort two emirs one hundred mamluks route constantinople shortly return subjects romanos found rule serious trouble despite attempts raise loyal troops defeated three times battle doukas family deposed blinded exiled island proti died soon result infection caused injury brutal blinding romanos final foray anatolian heartland worked hard defend public humiliation aftermath manzikert longterm strategic catastrophe byzantium means massacre historians earlier presumed modern scholars estimate byzantine losses relatively low certainly commanders byzantine side doukas tarchaneiotes bryennios de bailleul emperor survived took part later events battle directly change balance power byzantines seljuks however ensuing civil war within byzantine empire advantage seljuks doukas escaped casualties quickly marched back constantinople led coup romanos proclaimed michael vii basileus bryennios also lost men rout wing seljuks pursue fleeing byzantines recapture manzikert point byzantine army regrouped marched dokeia joined romanos released week later serious loss materially seems emperors extravagant baggage train result disastrous defeat simplest terms loss eastern roman empires anatolian heartland john julius norwich says trilogy byzantine empire defeat death blow though centuries remained remnant fell themes anatolia literally heart empire within decades manzikert gone smaller book short history byzantium norwich describes battle greatest disaster suffered empire seven half centuries existence sir steven runciman chapter volume one history crusades noted battle manzikert decisive disaster byzantine history byzantines illusions historians refer dreadful day anna komnene writing decades actual battle wrote fortunes roman empire sunk lowest ebb armies east dispersed directions turks overspread gained command countries euxine sea hellespont aegean sea syrian seas various bays especially wash pamphylia cilicia empty egyptian sea process part facilitated central plains anatolia emptied turned sheep farms byzantine magnates runciman finally intrigue deposition emperors taken place fate romanos particularly horrific destabilization caused also rippled empire centuries followed battle chain battle first undermined empire years come included intrigues throne fate romanos roussel de bailleul attempting carve independent kingdom galatia frankish norman german mercenaries defeated emperors uncle john doukas come suppress advancing toward capital destroy chrysopolis asian coast bosphorus empire finally turned spreading seljuks crush de bailleul however turks ransomed back wife young general alexios komnenos pursued captured events interacted create vacuum turks filled choice establishing capital nikaea iznik could possibly explained desire see empires struggles could present new opportunities hindsight byzantine contemporary historians unanimous dating decline byzantine fortunes battle paul k davis writes byzantine defeat severely limited power byzantines denying control anatolia major recruiting ground soldiers henceforth muslims controlled region byzantine empire limited area immediately around constantinople byzantines never serious military force also interpreted one root causes later crusades first crusade originally western response byzantine emperors call military assistance loss anatolia another perspective west saw manzikert signal byzantium longer capable protector eastern christianity christian pilgrims holy places middle east considers importance battle exaggerated evidence makes clear resulted empire unable put effective army field many years come battle myriokephalon also known myriocephalum compared battle manzikert pivotal point decline byzantine empire battles separated hundred years expansive byzantine army found ambushed elusive seljuk opponent implications myriocephalum initially limited however thanks manuel komnenos holding power could said romanos whose enemies martyred courageous upright man result empire would never recover notes references reading external links paul markham brian carey issue january
article discusses legendary tribe curetes dancing attendants rhea see korybantes greek mythology epic literature curetes legendary people took part quarrel calydonian boar strabo mentioned curetes assigned multiple identities places origin ie either acarnanians aetolians crete euboea however clarified identity curetes regarded solely aetolians dionysius halicarnassus mentioned curetes old name aetolians references sources
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history slavery traces history slave trade ancient times present slavery legally recognized system people legally considered property chattel another slave rights could bought sold made work owner without choice pay drescher argues crucial frequently utilized aspect condition communally recognized right individuals possess buy sell discipline transport liberate otherwise dispose bodies behavior individuals american colonies places integral element frequently assignment children slave mother status slaves born slavery slavery definition include forced labor systems historical forced labor prisoners labor camps forms unfree labor laborers legally considered property slavery traced back earliest records code hammurabi c bc refers established institution slavery rare among huntergatherer populations developed system social stratification slavery typically also requires shortage labor surplus land viable records jewish participation slave trade go back century olivia remie constable wrote muslim jewish merchants brought slaves alandalus eastern europe christian spain reexported regions islamic world sale european slaves europeans slowly ended slavic baltic ethnic groups christianized late middle ages century hundreds thousands ukrainians sold slavery turks tatars captured ukrainians raid took almost ukrainians captured ransomed sold slavery roma people enslaved five centuries romania abolition see slavery romania muslims continued trade european slaves modern timeperiod muslim pirates primarily algerians support ottoman empire raided european coasts shipping centuries took thousands captives sold enslaved many held ransom european communities raised funds buy back citizens raids gradually ended naval decline ottoman empire late centuries well european conquest north africa throughout century thralls mostly western europe among many franks anglosaxons celts many irish slaves travelled expeditions colonization iceland norse also took german baltic slavic latin slaves slave trade one pillars norse commerce centuries persian traveller ibn rustah described swedish vikings varangians rus terrorized enslaved slavs taken raids along volga river thrall system finally abolished century scandinavia modern era mediterranean powers frequently sentenced convicted criminals row wargalleys state initially time war revocation edict nantes camisard rebellion french crown filled galleys french huguenots protestants condemned resisting state galleyslaves lived worked harsh conditions many survive terms sentence even survived shipwreck slaughter torture hands enemies pirates naval forces often turned infidel prisonersofwar galleyslaves several wellknown historical figures served time galley slaves captured ottoman corsair admiral turgut reis knights hospitaller grand master jean parisot de la valette among denmarknorway first european country ban slave trade happened decree issued king become fully effective slavery institution banned time iceland part denmarknorway slave trading abolished iceland never reestablished slavery french republic abolished february including colonies lengthy haitian revolution slaves free people color established haiti free republic ruled blacks first kind time revolution haiti known saintdomingue colony france napoleon bonaparte gave haiti reestablished slavery guadeloupe martinique request planters caribbean colonies slavery permanently abolished french empire french revolution portugal portuguese exploration african coast commonly regarded harbinger european colonialism pope nicholas v issued papal bull dum diversas granting afonso v portugal right reduce saracens pagans unbelievers hereditary slavery legitimized slave trade catholic beliefs time approval slavery reaffirmed extended romanus pontifex bull papal bulls came serve justification subsequent era slave trade european colonialism although short period pius ii declared slavery great crime followers church england protestants use papal bull justification position church condemn slavery christians slavery regarded old established necessary institution supplied europe necessary workforce century african slaves replaced almost ethnicities religious enslaved groups europe prince henry navigator major sponsor portuguese african expeditions merchandise taxed one fifth selling price slaves imported portugal year african slaves made percent population lisbon second half century crown gave monopoly slave trade focus european trade african slaves shifted import europe slave transports directly tropical colonies americas case portugal especially brazil century one third slaves resold african market exchange gold portugal increased presence along chinas coast began trading slaves many chinese slaves sold portugal since century chinese slaves existed portugal chinese children large number shipped indies chinese prisoners sent portugal sold slaves prized regarded better moorish black slaves first known visit chinese person europe dates chinese scholar enslaved one several portuguese raids somewhere southern china coast brought portugal purchased de barros worked portuguese historian translating chinese texts portuguese dona maria de vilhena portuguese noble woman portugal owned chinese male slave century small number chinese slaves around people southern portugal used agricultural labor chinese boys captured china macau brought portugal sold slaves lisbon sold brazil portuguese colony due hostility chinese regarding trafficking chinese slaves law passed portugal banning selling buying chinese slaves february king portugal forbade enslavement chinese either sex spain spaniards first europeans use african slaves new world islands cuba hispaniola native population starved rather work spanish although natives used forced labor spanish employed precolumbian draft system called mita spread disease caused shortage labor spanish colonists gradually became involved atlantic slave trade first african slaves arrived hispaniola natives virtually annihilated settlers problem justness indian slavery key issue spanish crown charles v gave definite answer complicated delicate matter end november emperor abolished slavery decreed leyes nuevas new laws bill based arguments given best spanish theologists jurists unanimous condemnation slavery unjust declared illegitimate outlawed slavery spaniards indians also type slavery practiced among indians thus spain became first country abolish slavery netherlands although slavery illegal inside netherlands flourished dutch empire helped support economy dutch preeminent slave trade europe overtaken britain around estimated dutch shipping approximately africans enslavement dutch west indies dutch shipped african slaves across atlantic died board reaching destinations dutch traders sold slaves dutch guianas dutch caribbean islands dutch brazil addition tens thousands slaves mostly india africa carried dutch east indies barbary corsairs century barbary corsairs raided coasts europe attacked lone ships sea england lost merchant ships barbary pirates english ships captured algerians americas among indigenous peoples precolumbian mesoamerica common forms slavery prisonersofwar debtors people unable pay back debt could sentenced work slave person owed debt worked warfare important maya society raids surrounding areas provided victims required human sacrifice well slaves construction temples victims human sacrifice prisoners war slaves according aztec writings many people sacrificed temple inauguration slavery usually hereditary children slaves born free inca empire workers subject mita lieu taxes paid working government ayllu extended family would decide family member send work unclear labor draft counts slavery spanish adopted system particularly silver mines bolivia slaveowning societies tribes new world example tehuelche patagonia comanche texas caribs dominica brazil fishing societies yurok lived along coast alaska california pawnee klamath many indigenous peoples pacific northwest coast haida tlingit traditionally known fierce warriors slavetraders raiding far california slavery hereditary slaves prisoners war among pacific northwest tribes quarter population slaves one slave narrative composed englishman john r jewitt taken alive ship captured memoir provides detailed look life slave asserts large number held brazil slavery mainstay brazilian colonial economy especially mining sugar cane production brazil obtained african slaves traded million slaves sent one country starting around portuguese began trade african slaves work sugar plantations native tupi people deteriorated although portuguese prime minister de pombal abolished slavery mainland portugal february slavery continued overseas colonies slavery practiced among classes slaves owned upper middle classes poor even slaves paulo bandeirantes adventurers mostly mixed portuguese native ancestry penetrated steadily westward search indian slaves along amazon river major tributaries repeated slaving raids punitive attacks left mark one french traveler described hundreds miles river banks sign human life oncethriving villages devastated empty areas amazon basin particularly among guarani southern brazil paraguay jesuits organized jesuit reductions along military lines fight slavers midtolate century many amerindians enslaved work rubber plantations resistance abolition escaped slaves formed maroon communities played important role histories brazil countries suriname puerto rico cuba jamaica brazil maroon villages called palenques quilombos maroons survived growing vegetables hunting also raided plantations attacks maroons would burn crops steal livestock tools kill slavemasters invite slaves join communities jeanbaptiste debret french painter active brazil first decades century started painting portraits members brazilian imperial family soon became concerned slavery blacks indigenous inhabitants paintings subject two appear page helped bring attention subject europe brazil clapham sect group evangelical reformers campaigned much century united kingdom use influence power stop traffic slaves brazil besides moral qualms low cost slaveproduced brazilian sugar meant british colonies west indies unable match market prices brazilian sugar briton consuming pounds kg sugar year century combination led intensive pressure british government brazil end practice steps several decades first foreign slave trade banned sons slaves freed slaves aged years freed paraguayan war contributed ending slavery since many slaves enlisted exchange freedom colonial brazil slavery social racial condition fact greatest figures time like writer machado de assis engineer black ancestry brazils grande seca great drought cottongrowing northeast led major turmoil starvation poverty internal migration wealthy plantation holders rushed sell slaves south popular resistance resentment grew inspiring numerous emancipation societies succeeded banning slavery altogether province slavery legally ended nationwide may lei golden law fact institution decadence times since country begun use european immigrant labor instead brazil last nation western hemisphere abolish slavery south american countries period late century early century demand laborintensive harvesting rubber drove frontier expansion slavery latin america elsewhere indigenous people enslaved part rubber boom ecuador peru colombia brazil central america rubber tappers participated enslavement indigenous guatusomaleku people domestic service british french caribbean slavery commonly used parts caribbean controlled france british empire lesser antilles islands barbados st kitts antigua martinique guadeloupe first important slave societies caribbean began widespread use african slaves end century economies converted sugar production middle century british jamaica french saintdomingue become largest slave societies region caribbean rivaling brazil destination enslaved africans due overwork tropical diseases death rates caribbean slaves greater birth rates conditions led increasing numbers slave revolts escaped slaves forming maroon communities fighting guerrilla wars plantation owners french importing approximately africans enslavement yearly french west indies regularise slavery louis xiv enacted code noir accorded certain human rights slaves responsibilities master obliged feed clothe provide general wellbeing slaves free blacks owned onethird plantation property onequarter slaves saint domingue later haiti slavery french republic abolished february became clear napoleon intended reestablish slavery haiti dessalines switched sides october january jeanjacques dessalines new leader dictatorial constitution declared haiti free republic thus haiti became second independent nation western hemisphere united states successful slave rebellion world history whitehall england announced slaves territories would totally freed meantime government told slaves remain plantations would status apprentices next six years portofspain trinidad august unarmed group mainly elderly negroes addressed governor government house new laws began chanting pas de six ans point de six ans six years six years drowning voice governor peaceful protests continued resolution abolish apprenticeship passed de facto freedom achieved full emancipation legally granted ahead schedule august making trinidad first british colony slaves completely abolish slavery great britain abolished slavery began pressure nations france abolished slavery saintdomingue already independence formed independent republic haiti frenchcontrolled islands limited smaller islands lesser antilles new zealand arrival european settlers maori tribe iwiconsidered separate entity equivalent nation inter tribal musket wars large numbers slaves captured northern tribes acquired muskets maori died wars concentrated north island unknown number slaves captured northern tribes used slaves called mokai grow large areas potatoes trade visiting ships chiefs started extensive sex trade bay islands using mainly slave girls ships per year called port one french captain described impossibility getting rid girls swarmed ship numbering crew payments girls stolen chief christianity become established north large numbers slaves freed however two taranaki tribes ngati tama ngati mutunga displaced wars carried carefully planned invasion chatham islands km west christchurch polynesian morori natives migrated islands killed many women tortured death remaining population enslaved purpose growing food especially potatoes moriori treated inhumane degrading manner many years culture banned forbidden marry maori took moriori partners state enslavement moriori lasted although banned british law since discouraged cms missionaries north new zealand late ngati mutunga one invading tribes argued native land court new zealand gross mistreatment moriori standard maori practice tikanga north america early events first slaves used europeans later became united states territory among lucas de colonization attempt north carolina attempt failure lasting one year slaves revolted fled wilderness live among cofitachiqui people first historically significant slave would become united states estevanico moroccan slave member expedition acted guide fray marcos de nizas expedition find seven cities gold twenty africans brought dutch soldier sold english colony jamestown virginia indentured servants possible africans brought virginia prior neither john rolfe source shipment contemporary ever says first contingent africans come virginia virginia census lists one black coming ship appears landed people virginia prior transformation indentured servitude racial slavery happened gradually reference slavery entered virginia law directed caucasian servants ran away black servant slave codes status african americans slaves would sealed status would last another years end american civil war ratification amendment december fraction enslaved africans brought new world ended british north vast majority slaves shipped across atlantic sent caribbean sugar colonies brazil spanish america consolidation englands royal african company enslaved africans imported english colonies larger numbers practice continued protected british government colonists began purchasing slaves larger numbers slavery american colonial law massachusetts first colony legalize slavery connecticut legalizes slavery virginia officially recognizes slavery statute virginia statute declares children born would status mother maryland legalizes slavery slavery legalized new york new jersey development slavery shift indentured servants african slaves prompted dwindling class former servants worked terms indentures thus became competitors former masters newly freed servants rarely able support comfortably tobacco industry increasingly dominated large planters caused domestic unrest culminating baconaposs rebellion eventually chattel slavery became norm regions dominated plantations many slaves british north america owned plantation owners lived britain british courts made series rulings legality slavery encouraged several thousand slaves flee newly independent united states refugees along retreating british british courts ruled slaves could forcibly returned north america british government resettled free men sierra leone several slave rebellions took place centuries early united states law republic vermont banned slavery constitution continued ban entered united states northwest ordinance congress confederation slavery prohibited territories north west ohio river abolitionists succeeded passing legislation would eventually conjunction amendment emancipate slaves every state north ohio river masondixon line however emancipation free states gradual new york pennsylvania listed slaves census returns small number black slaves held new jersey importation export slaves banned january internal slave trade despite actions abolitionists free blacks subject racial segregation northern states slavery legal canada offered hundreds runaway slaves refugees slavery fled south across ohio river north via underground railroad midwestern state governments asserted states rights arguments refuse federal jurisdiction fugitives juries exercised right jury nullification refused convict indicted fugitive slave act passage kansasnebraska act armed conflict broke kansas territory question whether would admitted union slave state free state left inhabitants radical abolitionist john brown active mayhem killing bleeding kansas true turning point public opinion better fixed lecompton constitution fraud proslavery elements kansas arrived first missouri quickly organized territorial government excluded abolitionists machinery territory violence proslavery faction attempted force unpopular proslavery constitution state infuriated northern democrats supported popular sovereignty exacerbated buchanan administration reneging promise submit constitution referendum would surely fail antislavery legislators took office banner newly formed republican party supreme court dred scott decision asserted one could take ones property anywhere even ones property chattel one crossed free territory also asserted african americans could federal citizens outraged critics across north denounced episodes latest slave power politically organized slave owners taking control nation civil war thumbuprightrightpeter aka slave scars result overseer subsequently discharged took two months recover beating pattern scarring seen suggestive formation ie white americans country southern whites owned one slaves slave population united states stood four million blacks lived south comprising one third population opposed population north consequently fears eventual emancipation much greater south north election republicans swept abraham lincoln presidency popular vote legislators congress lincoln however appear ballots southern states election split nation along sectional lines decades controlling federal government several southern states declared seceded us union attempt form confederate states america northern leaders like lincoln viewed prospect new southern nation control mississippi river west unacceptable led outbreak civil war spelled end chattel slavery america however august lincoln wrote editor horace greeley despite moral objection slavery objective war save union either save destroy slavery lincolns emancipation proclamation powerful move proclaimed freedom slaves within confederacy soon union army arrived lincoln power free slaves border states rest union promoted thirteenth amendment freed remaining slaves december proclamation made abolition slavery official war goal implemented union captured territory confederacy slaves many parts south freed union armies simply left former owners joined union army navy soldiers sailors remaining slaves within united states remained enslaved final ratification thirteenth amendment constitution december final recognition amendment december eight months cessation hostilities kentucky significant slave population remain time although west virginia delaware failure reconstruction freed slaves united states treated second class citizens decades emancipation many former slaves living south sharecropped low standard living states civil rights movement blacks obtained legal protection racial discrimination see segregation asia india caste system shows longest practiced culture institutionalised slavery indian society divided elite brahmin class broad sectionsbrahmins topmost intellectual class engaged productiondissemination knowledge kshtriyas warriorruler class vaishyas people engaged business shudras servants castespurushasukta holy bhagwat gita gives description supporting mythological stories written socalled sacred vedas puranas word god least indian population still considered untouchables dalits system graded inequality set hindu scriptures still considered guideline worldly knowledge brahmin intellectual class widespread evidences mythology suggest repeated attempts aryas external attackers north west fight concur local inhabitants named dasyus anaryasalso piculiar brutal aspect slavery india fact institutional mechanisms setup prominent intellectual aarya brahmin classcaste perpetually keep classescastes servitude generation generation upper classes varnas right education ignorance spread profession deity worship spiritual literature produced keep masses ignorant moreover possibility armed revolt untouchables quenched denying right weapons untouchablesalthough cries reform could seen poems bhakti era saints untouchable communities like saint ravidas chokhamela nandanar largely emancipatory efforts social reformers like mahatma jyotiba phule dr babasaheb ambedkar untouchability outlawed article constitution independent india oceania first half century smallscale slave raids took place across polynesia supply labor sex workers whaling sealing trades examples westerly easterly extremes polynesian triangle grown larger scale operation peruvian slave raids south sea islands collect labor guano industry hawaii ancient hawaii caste society people born specific social classes kauwa outcast slave class believed war captives descendents war captives marriage higher castes kauwa strictly forbidden kauwa worked chiefs often used human sacrifices luakini heiau sacrifices lawbreakers castes defeated political opponents also acceptable victims new zealand traditional society aotearoa prisoners war became taurekareka slaves unless released ransomed tortured exceptions child slave remained slave far possible tell slavery seems increased early century result increased numbers prisoners taken military leaders hongi hika te rauparaha musket wars need labor supply whalers traders food flax timber return western goods missionary condemnation cannibalism slavery outlawed british annexed new zealand immediately prior signing treaty waitangi although end completely government effectively extended whole country defeat kingi movement wars chatham islands one group polynesians migrated chatham islands became moriori developed largely pacifist culture originally speculated settled chathams direct polynesia widely believed disaffected emigrated south island new zealand pacifism left moriori unable defend islands invaded mainland moriori men women children massacred remaining survivors enslaved rapa nui easter island isolated island rapa nuieaster island inhabited rapanui suffered series slave raids earlier culminating near genocidal experience raid american sealers one series changed attitude islanders outside visitors reports visitors received hostile reception december peruvian slave raiders took islanders back peru work guano industry third islands population included much islands leadership last arikimau possibly last could read rongorongo intervention french ambassador lima last survivors returned island brought smallpox devastated island abolitionist movements slavery existed one form another throughout whole human history movements free large distinct groups slaves however abolitionism distinguished efforts help particular group slaves restrict one practice slave trade drescher provides model history abolition slavery emphasizing origins western europe around year slavery virtually died western europe normal phenomenon practically everywhere else imperial powers france spain britain portugal netherlands others built worldwide empires based primarily plantation agriculture using slaves imported africa however powers took care minimize presence slavery homelands britain us criminalized international slave trade royal navy increasingly effective intercepting slave ships hanging crew freeing captives although numerous slave revolts caribbean successful uprising came french colony haiti slaves rose killed mulattoes whites established independent republic haiti europe recoiled horror continuing profitability slavebased plantations threats race war slowed development abolition movements first half century movements strongest britain united states instances based evangelical religious enthusiasm said owning slave sin stressed horrible impact slaves northern states united states abolished slavery partly response declaration independence britain ended slavery empire however plantation economies southern united states based cotton brazil cuba based sugar expanded grew even profitable bloody american civil war ended slavery united states system ended cuba brazil longer profitable owners slavery continued exist africa arab slave traders raided black areas new captives sold system european colonial rule diplomatic pressure slowly put end trade eventually practice slavery persian empire see slavery iran cyrus great founder persian empire temporarily prohibited systematic enslavement conquered noncombatant population cyrus also freed slaves allowed deported peoples enslaved former kings return home said freed jews allowed return home cylinder cyrus great containing decree conquered noncombatant population britain slaves office trinidad richard bridgens somersett case r v knowles ex parte somersett english court kingaposs bench ruled slavery unlawful england although elsewhere british empire similar case joseph knight took place scotland five years later ruled slavery contrary law scotland following work campaigners united kingdom william wilberforce thomas clarkson act abolition slave trade passed parliament march coming effect following year act imposed fine every slave found aboard british ship intention outlaw entirely atlantic slave trade within whole british empire significance abolition british slave trade lay number people hitherto sold carried british slave vessels britain shipped africans across atlantic equalling total transport individuals made british empire biggest slavetrade contributor world due magnitude empire fact made abolition act damaging global trade slaves slavery abolition act passed august outlawed slavery throughout british empire exceptions august slaves british west indies emancipated still indentured former owners apprenticeship system intention educate former slaves trade instead allowed slave owners maintain ownership illegally act finally repealed britain abolished slavery hindu muslim india indian slavery act v domestic slavery practised educated african coastal elites well interior traditional rulers sierra leone abolished study found practices domestic slavery still widespread rural areas france slaves mainland france especially trade ports nantes bordeaux institution never officially authorized legal case jean boucaux clarified unclear legal position possible slaves france followed laws established registers slaves mainland france limited threeyear stay visits learning trade unregistered slaves france regarded free however slavery vital importance frances caribbean possessions especially saintdomingue abolition influenced french declaration rights man august alarmed massive slave revolt august become haitian revolution threatened ally british french revolutionary commissioners sonthonax polverel declared general emancipation reconcile france paris february convention ratified action officially abolishing slavery french territories outside mainland france freeing slaves moral security reasons napoleon restores slavery napoleon came power soon grandiose plans french sugar colonies achieve reintroduced slavery napoleons major adventure troops retake saint domingue haiti exslaves toussaint laposouverture revolted napoleon wanted preserve frances financial benefits colonys sugar coffee crops planned establish major base new orleans therefore reestablished slavery haiti guadeloupe abolished rebellions slaves black freedmen fought french freedom independence revolutionary ideals played central role fighting slaves comrades fighting revolutionary ideals freedom equality french troops general charles leclerc fought restore order ancien goal reestablishing slavery explicitly contradicted ideals french revolution demoralized french troops demoralized french soldiers unable cope tropical diseases died yellow fever slavery reimposed guadeloupe haiti became independent black republic napoleons vast colonial dreams egypt india caribbean louisiana even australia doomed lack fleet capable matching britains royal navy realizing fiasco napoleon liquidated haiti project brought home survivors sold louisiana us napoleon abolishes slave trade littleknown episode napoleon decreed abolition slave trade upon returning elba attempt appease great britain decision confirmed treaty paris november order louis xviii january however trafficking continued despite sanctions victor abolition slavery french colonies finally abolished three months beginning revolution july monarchy large part result tireless campaign victor march appointed undersecretary navy caused decree issued provisional government acknowledged principle enfranchisement slaves french possessions also wrote decree april french government announced slavery abolished colonies united states four german quakers germantown presented protest institution slavery local quaker meeting ignored years rediscovered popularized abolitionist movement petition first american public document kind protest slavery addition one first public documents define universal human rights american colonization society primary vehicle returning black americans greater freedom africa established colony liberia premise former american slaves would greater freedom equality acs assisted movement thousands african americans liberia founder henry clay stating unconquerable prejudice resulting color never could amalgamate free whites country desirable therefore respected residue population country drain abraham lincoln enthusiastic supporter clay adopted position returning blacks land slaves united states escaped ownership would often make way canada via underground railroad famous african american abolitionists include former slaves harriet tubman sojourner truth frederick douglass many people opposed slavery worked abolition northern whites william lloyd garrison john brown slavery legally abolished thirteenth amendment united states constitution abolitionists agreed evils slavery differing opinions happen african americans freed time emancipation africanamericans native united states want leave believed labor made land well whites congress vienna declaration powers abolition slave trade february also formed final act congress vienna year included first sentence concept principles humanity universal morality justification ending trade odious continuance twentieth century slavery convention initiative league nations turning point banning global slavery article universal declaration human rights adopted un general assembly explicitly banned slavery united nations supplementary convention abolition slavery convened outlaw ban slavery worldwide including child slavery december un general assembly adopted international covenant civil political rights developed universal declaration human rights article international treaty bans slavery treaty came force march ratified nations november nations ratified treaty however illegal forced labour involves millions people century sexual exploitation economic exploitation bibliography davis david brion slavery human progress davis david brion problem slavery western culture davis david brion inhuman bondage rise fall slavery new world drescher seymour abolition history slavery antislavery cambridge university press finkelman paul joseph miller eds macmillan encyclopedia world slavery vol hinks peter john mckivigan eds encyclopedia antislavery abolition vol isbn linden marcel van der ed humanitarian intervention changing labor relations longterm consequences abolition slave trade brill academic publishers mcgrath elizabeth massing jean michel slave european art renaissance trophy abolitionist emblem london warburg institute turin parish peter j slavery history historians phillips william slavery roman times early atlantic slave trade rodriguez junius p ed historical encyclopedia world slavery vol rodriguez junius p ed encyclopedia slave resistance rebellion vol greece rome bradley keith slavery society rome cuffel victoria classical greek concept slavery journal history ideas vol jul sep pp finley moses ed slavery classical antiquity westermann william l slave systems greek roman antiquity africa middle east campbell gwyn structure slavery indian ocean africa asia frank cass lovejoy paul transformations slavery history slavery africa cambridge toledano ehud r silent absent bonds enslavement islamic middle east yale university press isbn davis robert c christian slaves muslim masters white slavery mediterranean barbary coast italy palgrave macmillan new york isbn latin america british empire blackburn robin american crucible slavery emancipation human rights verso pages slavery abolition americas late centuries klein herbert african slavery latin america caribbean oxford university press klein herbert atlantic slave trade klein herbert slavery brazil cambridge university press morgan kenneth slavery british empire africa america stinchcombe arthur l sugar island slavery age enlightenment political economy caribbean world princeton university press walvin james black ivory slavery british empire ed ward j r british west indian slavery oxford united states miller randall john david smith eds dictionary afroamerican slavery rodriguez junius p ed slavery united states social political historical encyclopedia vol see also general types slavery child slavery coolies forced labour forced marriage gulag indentured servitude types slave trades african slave trade arab slave trade atlantic slave trade blackbirding coastwise slave trade swedish slave trade presentday slavery slavery modern africa trafficking human beings people list famous slaves notable abolitionists william wilberforce uk types slave soldiers janissary mamluk saqaliba ideals organisations abolitionism compensated emancipation international year commemorate struggle slavery abolition antislavery society coalition abolish slavery trafficking religious society friends society effecting abolition slave trade united states national slavery museum abolition slavery timeline asiento bandeirantes fazendas guarani people history liverpool history slavery united states origins american civil war north carolina v mann influx disease caribbean kholop pedro blanco religion slavery samboaposs grave slave narrative slave rebellion slave ship slavery common law spartacus william lynch speech references external links global initiative fight human trafficking robin blackburn author twovolume history slave trade interviewed international socialism david brion davis southern spaces february video report democracy de lesclavage est celle des formes prises par la condition sociale humains par dautres du droit de sur si lesclavage est dans les civilisations les conditions de son sont en labsence de sources impossibles avec le statut et la fonction de lesclave ont selon les et les lieux les sources et les justifications de lesclavage la position et les aux esclaves ainsi que les conditions de sortie de la condition desclaves sont autant qui sa chaque configuration historique cet article ne traite que de lesclavage en europe au alain testart dans sa revue des historiographiques et ethnographiques sur les tombes multiples au distingue plusieurs dans les morts qui accompagnent le leurs ou concubines leurs serviteurs royaux leurs compagnons de guerre enfin les serviteurs et esclaves que lon tuait pour suivre leur ces derniers reconnus au fait quils sans respect dun en souvent dans des fosses circulaires au sein de lhabitat dans les civilisations de lesclavage existe antique il est dans les toutes traces comme le code daposhammourabi et dautres comme des transcriptions dhistoires orales les de impliquent un certain niveau des ce qui rend incertaine de pour les temps les preuves de de commencent avec les historiques et peuvent avec prudence pour les civilisations protohistoriques qui les les uniquement sur impressionnante de certains vestiges pyramides monuments digues etc restent conjecturales pour aristote au point de il la nature qui part des que leur intelligence destine commander part des que leur seule force corporelle voue en corollaire tous deux commandants et ont ainsi lesclavage est la dune personne un de privation de toute celleci allant de sociales aux les plus fondamentales lesclave est exclu de la tout en dans les esclavagistes un moteur alexis de tocqueville rappelle que les anciens lesclave appartenait la race que son et souvent il lui en et en il donne lexemple de certains artistes de comme le fabuliste grec av jc qui des esclaves affranchis le latin esclave ce qui diderot le philosophe grec vers esclave au moyen le terme esclavage vient du latin sclavus le mot esclave serait apparu au haut moyen venise la plupart des esclaves des slaves des balkans alors esclavons du grec dont certains furent vendus jusquen espagne musulmane ils sont connus sous le nom de ces termes du moyen se sont aux termes latins antiques servus qui conduit aux termes servile et relatifs lesclave et sa condition ce mot aussi naissance aux termes serf du moyen et aux modernes service et serviteur en europe occidentale sans quaucune vraie ne soit linfluence grandissante du christianisme une diminution progressive de lesclavage et renforce un mouvement de en sous les empereurs de la rome antique et esclaves comme des devant dieu et soppose en principe ce que des appartiennent dautres lesclave peut se marier sa famille est reconnue il pu aussi certaines se faire moine trouver asile et donc soutenu contre son la fin de la rome antique correspond donc en occident le passage progressif de lesclavage une forme adoucie le servage partir du ainsi au la reine de france bathilde ancienne esclave et par la suite aurait selon la tradition lesclavage dans les royaumes francs en interdisant le commerce sur ses terres plus tard louis x le hutin roi de france publie un le juillet qui affirme que selon le droit de nature chacun doit franc officiellement depuis cette date le sol de france affranchit lesclave qui le touche contrairement lesclave qui est bien meuble le serf jouit dune juridique tout dabord il nappartient pas son seigneur en outre il des biens peut ester et en justice peut contracter mariages contrats de vente plus ou moins librement sa condition de servage peut faire lobjet dun contrat mais ce qui lie avant tout le serf son seigneur cest une obligation de stricte il la lui doit comme dernier de la pyramide ce devoir comme tout lien une contrepartie le seigneur lui doit protection cela distingue les statuts du serf et du vilain cependant linstitution de lesclavage subsiste tout au long du moyen plus ou moins disparu au nord des alpes le nombre desclaves augmente en catalogne et en italie entre le et le les grandes maritimes de et de venise sont les plus grands marchands desclaves cette sont en esclavage surtout des individus au nord de la mer noire la colonie de caffa la plaque tournante du trafic desclaves les esclaves sont pour la plupart vers mamelouk ils constituent une ressource indispensable pour le recrutement de soldats tandis que les femmes esclaves sont en en italie et sur les grandes sicile majorque chypre elles trouvent leur place dans le service domestique de la renaissance aux alors que lesclavage recule en europe du fait de lextension du christianisme sans toutefois il prend son essor dans les colonies au des compagnies de guerre espagnols faisaient le trafic des revendus cuba ou hispaniola la couronne espagnole sur la position tenir face lesclavage dun isabelle la catholique lesclavage mais lautorisait lorsquil sagissait des anthropophages lesclavage possible dans le cadre guerre juste les bulles pontificales sublimus dei mai et veritas ipsa du pape paul iii juin condamnent lesclavage des ainsi que toute mise en doute de la pleine de ceuxci ou de tout autre peuple qui pourrait dans lavenir la de les maladies involontairement par espagnols et portugais ainsi que les maltraitances travail encomienda ont les populations indiennes claude dans tristes tropiques des couvertures de varioleux furent parfois sciemment sur des arbres afin que les sen et se contaminent pour remplacer cette main disparue les conquistadors ont fait venir des captifs africains issus de la traite arabe la traite qui se suite la controverse de valladolid de et allait par leurope cette marque le de la traite transatlantique les nations en particulier le portugal la france la hollande et langleterre se lancent dans le commerce triangulaire entre des ports de leurope le golfe de et les antilles la motivation des est et lesclave noir est comme une marchandise sous condition que ce ne soit pas sur le sol du royaume le pays ayant le plus desclaves noirs est de loin le avec environ millions dafricains du soit du total anglais et hollandais la traite peu au moment dans la partie des lavoir interdite jusque lhistoire du pernambouc montre quil fallut cinq ans pour achever sa en au prix de la destruction dune large partie des moulins sucre un bon tiers des portugais se repliant dans le sud selon le constat du chef de hollandaise le polonais christophe arciszewski en les hollandais de mettre en place leur propre de traite une partie des planteurs portugais acceptant de une partie dentre eux par peter blower sinstallent la barbade anglaise et la culture du sucre la barbade signe en quelques un triomphe pour le sucre et pour la traite suscitant des dans les autres dont la martinique plus tard alors que lesclavagisme sur le continent atteint son rendement maximum au les philosophes des la prise de conscience abolitionniste le commerce triangulaire partir de est celle du grand virage pour lesclavage jusque depuis des des africains sont essentiellement travers le sahara vers les pays du monde arabe ils deviennent esclaves les planteurs de sucre espagnols du venezuela et portugais du aussi des esclaves mais en car le transport par le de lasiento est le monopole des marchands hollandais qui se limitent aux les plus rentables tandis que le prix du sucre sur le mondial sa commercialisation grande le commerce triangulaire prend son essor partir de les et les anglais se lancent en temps sur le et disputent aux hollandais dabord le monopole du transport des esclaves de la africaine vers les deux grandes la et saintdomingue et trois petites la martinique la guadeloupe et la barbade deviennent la principale zone mondiale dimportation des esclaves le futur roi catholique anglais jacques ii en la compagnie royale daposafrique tandis que son cousin louis xiv fonde la compagnie du la et dissout la compagnie des indes de colbert lune des compagnies coloniales qui il reproche son importer des esclaves pour rentabiliser son et contribuer ainsi au financement du de versailles est celle louis xiv devient un monarque absolu et prend ses distances avec colbert pour se rapprocher de sa la marquise de maintenon qui son enfance la martinique et vient de racheter avec largent du roi le de maintenon charles daposangennes qui devient quelques plus tard le plus riche planteur de martinique des et des anglais en sur les dafrique fait brutalement monter le prix des esclaves le de nouveaux circuits dapprovisionnement du continent qui affaiblissent les africaines traditionnelles en masse de nouveaux esclaves aux antilles fait baisser leur prix dachat par les planteurs de canne sucre tandis que la production de sucre progresse vite ce qui pour effet dabaisser le prix de cette sur le mondial et de favoriser sa consommation en europe pour laisser la voie libre aux planteurs de sucre jacques ii et louis xiv tentent les petits planteurs de tabac des antilles par ailleurs de collusion avec les flibustiers et autres de la en france la ferme du tabac est un monopole en le prix dachat aux planteurs est et le prix de vente au contraire du coup les producteurs sont et la plupart des consommateurs sapprovisionner en tabac de virginie et du maryland jacques ii vient justement doctroyer des aristocrates catholiques des terres pour dimmenses plantations de tabac qui fonctionnent elles base desclaves le commerce triangulaire se encore la fin des avec le renforcement de la des irlandais de nantes des religieux jacobites qui vont de puissantes commerciales comme la compagnie daposangola abolitions de lesclavage une longue bataille le servage progressivement en europe occidentale la fin du moyen au il avait quasiment disparu en france mais il faudra attendre la fin du pour quil disparaisse de orientale et sera aboli en en russie les quakers de pennsylvanie sont les premiers blancs condamner lesclavage en une forme de servage le le statut de statare ou voir lesquels des ouvriers agricoles qui recevaient quelques vivres et le logis comme salaire leurs conditions de vie dures des du issus de ces milieux ont les conditions de vie de ces derniers serfs le mars une ordonnance du roi du danemark et de linterdiction de la traite pour les sujets de son royaume et linterdiction de limportation desclaves sur son territoire compter de le mars britanniques et sinterdisent la traite puis sous leur pression en au de vienne ils sont suivis par la plupart des autres puissances la traite se poursuivit de clandestine et il fallut attendre une succession dabolitions de lesclavage pour que ce trafic cesse au cours du le par le conventionnel sonthonax saintdomingue le sur toutes les colonies de la france par un vote de la convention le janvier lancienne colonie saintdomingue lactuelle travers son acte libre tous les hommes sur le territoire en par le chili en par largentine le mars par lors des centjours soit ans son de en par la colombie en par le mexique le mars pour les colonies britanniques le octobre par la et le par lempire ottoman le avril abolition par la france sur les colonies en par le danemark sur leur colonie de stcroix antilles en par les paysbas le dans tous les la guerre de en par le portugal le mai au en par en en le statut de statare est aboli en en mauritanie dernier pays avoir officiellement aboli lesclavage en france en les villages et villes de france eurent leurs cahiers de pour la convocation des les habitants de champagney mettent dans leur cahier un article unique en son genre larticle dit de champagney qui condamne avec la traite des noirs et fermement son abolition la convention abolit lesclavage le de la des amis des noirs de sur lexemple de laffranchissement saintdomingue par sonthonax de ce fait peut dire de la france quelle fut la nation dans le monde abolir lesclavage dans ses colonies loccasion du damiens du mars qui restitue la tobago saintelucie et la martinique les britanniques ont maintenu lesclavage cette situation est par bonaparte avec la loi du mai elle ne concerne ni la guadeloupe ni la guyane ni saintdomingue territoires lesclavage aboli par transgression de cette loi entre juillet et lamiral jeanbaptiste lacrosse le daniel lescallier et le antoine richepance progressivement lancien code noir et lesclavage en guadeloupe ce qui ranime la guerre saintdomingue lesclavage ne sera jamais acquise le janvier le mars de la traite en application du premier de paris la seconde et abolition officielle de lesclavage date du avril notamment laction du victor se prononce chelcher et non cheulcher et ses amis il faut cependant attendre laube du pour voir se un travail de autour de lesclavage le mai le parlement vote la loi taubira qui lesclavage comme crime contre suite cette loi et au pour la de lesclavage par maryse jacques chirac annonce le janvier la dune annuelle de la de lesclavage qui se tiendra tous les mai cette sajoute aux dates de de labolition de lesclavage en vigueur depuis dans les doutremer le mai en martinique le mai en guadeloupe le juin en guyane le la le avril mayotte saintdomingue actuelle il eut plusieurs dont celle de mais cest en dans une bouleversante que les esclaves noirs la population la plus importante en nombre issus de la de et par les de et de toussaint louverture jeanjacques dessalines henri christophe alexandre et rigaud ont la seule daffranchis et noirs qui ait terme le janvier la noire en nationale proclame labolition de lesclavage mais celuici est en dans la plupart des colonies par dont de beauharnais vient dune famille de planteurs esclavagistes mais la plus grande de toutes saintdomingue la loi envoie plusieurs flottes de un total de hommes dont plus de la vont dans de nombreuses luttes contre cette de leur soif de et des maladies tropicales la plus des batailles fut celle du novembre bataille de en colonie de saintdomingue est devenue cette ne sera reconnue par la france que plus tard que charles x fit payer par la jeune nation sous la menace dune nouvelle invasion le prix de quatrevingtdix millions de francsor de dommage pour les anciens colons esclavage au soit par survivance du esclavagiste traditionnel soit travers de nouvelles formes dites modernes lesclavage est une au de nombreux comportements camps de concentration ou de travail domestiques dont les papiers sont ont ainsi progressivement comme de nouvelles formes desclavage dans les colonies les colonisateurs ont astreindre les populations locales au travail dans les faits le travail constituait souvent des conditions analogues pour les africains celles en vigueur dans les plantations surexploitation punitions corporelles statut violentes pouvant aller jusquau meurtre le tout sous la pression de ou des objectifs de production par les aux colons sous ii une importante campagne dinformation et de fut au royaumeuni contre lattitude des colons du congo belge mais il faut aussi rappeler quen arrivant sur ce territoire les belges avaient combattu et les arabes qui depuis des en accord avec les souverains en union et en chine et autres pays communistes la brutale vers des camps de travaux goulag ou laogai lindividu est assujetti un travail gratuit et dans des conditions qui pouvant aller la mort parfois sa famille subit le sort pendant la seconde guerre mondiale les envahisseurs allemands et japonais et leurs dictatures militaires criminelles ont lesclavage de masse dans les pays conquis et en partie au sein des leurs avec les politiques issus de leur propre population lallemagne nazie environ douze millions de personnes principalement originaires de leurope de lest alors que le japon en plus de dixhuit millions en ce quasiesclavage parfois lextermination sest au sein de camps de travail de camps de concentration et aussi de camps dextermination les cas de prostitution sont aussi dans le cas du japon qui environ femmes de un exemple est celui du camp de dora des prisonniers de guerre montaient des de leurs forces et remplacement par de nouveaux prisonniers la fabrication des tua deux fois plus de personnes que les bombardements que ceuxci wernher von braun ne fut cependant pas enfin plusieurs pays anciennement colonisateurs notamment des pays arabes ont maintenu lesclavage jusquau milieu du arabie saoudite et oman mais chez les maures de certaines colonies en mauritanie et au soudan et ce sa suppression officielle la mauritanie na lesclavage des haratins noirs des oasis du sahara quen aujourdhui lesclavage traditionnel dans de nombreux pays dafrique et dasie en divoire nommait cependant esclave un jeune homme souvent sa famille pauvre qui travaillait mangeait et dormait avec les enfants dune maison mais qui la de ceuxci pas esclavage contemporain lesclavage na cependant pas totalement disparu dans certaines du monde comme la arabique ou le souscontinent indien lorganisation internationale du travail oit estime vingtcinq millions le nombre de personnes vivant actuellement dans des conditions assimilables de lesclavage le terme esclavage moderne selon lonu chaque deux millions de personnes sont en esclavage lesclavage actuellement au soudan les musulmans du nord ont la charia lors de la et lappliquent de force aux noirs et animistes du sud qui se sont ceuxci dans la province la plus insalubre ont de leur mieux depuis aussi les forces gouvernementales ontelles les populations civiles de nombreux villages et continuent enlever de nombreux enfants pour les convertir lislam et les utiliser comme esclaves khartoum dans les pays par extension et suite des points de vue dautres situations assimilables de lesclavage moderne le dont le tourisme sexuel le travail clandestin certaines conditions de travail exemple le travail des enfants en lunicef estimait que deux cent mille enfants retenus en esclavage en afrique centrale et occidentale lorganisation internationale pour les migrations oim quelque deux cent mille femmes et enfants sont victimes de lesclavage la pratique des enfants soldats peut une forme desclavage dautant lemprise psychologique mise en sur des enfants sajoute la physiologique obtenue par lusage de drogues fortes notes et annexes articles connexes lien externe bibliographie mungo park voyage dans de lafrique fm la maspero paris jehan mousnier journal de la traite des noirs de paris paris canot les aventures dun la paris jeanpierre plasse journal de bord dun les mots et le reste paris gnammankou abraham hanibal noir de pouchkine africaine paris olaudah equiano la histoire par dolaudah equiano africain esclave aux homme libre paris ouvrages historiques examen densemble olivier les traites essai dhistoire globale nrf gallimard christian delacampagne histoire de lesclavage de nos jours le livre de poche paris pages tidiane naposdiaye des dieux grandeur et des peuples noirs du rocherle serpent plumes paris mars olivier la traite des noirs que saisje asin hugh thomas la traite des noirs robert laffont renault et serge daget les traites en afrique karthala esclavagisme antique et michel balard la roumanie tomes rome jacques heers esclaves et domestiques au moyen dans le monde paris hachettes pages william phillips slavery roman times early atlantic trade minneapolis university minnesota press youval rotman les esclaves et lesclavage de la antique la paris les belles lettres pages verlinden charles lesclavage dans leurope tome france bruges de tempel tome italie colonies italiennes du levant levant latin empire byzantin gand esclavagisme musulman jacques heers les en terre dislam paris perrin jeanclaude deveau esclaves noirs en cahiers de la vol sophiaantipolis tidiane naposdiaye le gallimard paris pages tidiane naposdiaye des dieux grandeur et des peuples noirs du rocherle serpent plumes paris mars malek chebel lesclavage en terre dislam un tabou bien fayard septembre pages esclavagisme raymondmarin lemesle le commerce colonial triangulaire presses universitaires de france que saisje salvador de madariaga le de lempire espagnol ed albin michel paris tidiane naposdiaye des dieux grandeur et des peuples noirs du rocherle serpent plumes paris mars jean meyer esclaves et gallimard louis salamolins le code noir puf paris hannah crafts autobiographie dune esclave payot paris histoire de labolition annick le douget juges esclaves et en bassebretagne de la abolitionniste lauteur sl nelly schmidt victor schoelcher et de fayard paris philippe et de au citoyen gallimard paris jean de lesclavage aux abolitions en collaboration avec marcel dorigny cercle dart paris renault et nouvelles servitudes les nouvelles africaines gaston martin labolition de avril puf paris mobiclic moussa dun esclave milan presse toulouse
aksuzhabagly nature reserve russian kazakh oldest nature reserve central asia located southern province republic kazakhstan covers northwestern mountain chains tian name derived biggest river area aksu mountain chain zhabagly located northern part area geography aksuzhabagly nature reserve located western mountains talasskiy alatau western tien mountains eastern border delimited kyrgyz republic southern border valley maidantal river uzbekistan west area surrounded kyzyl kum north karatau mountains tien mountains extend east south territory lies within administrative region lengerskiyrayon south kazakhstan province nature reserve stretches area ha occupying elevations asl major mountain ranges zhabagly north talasskiy alatau central part baldybrektau ugamskiy alatau south form steep slopes well gentle plateaus peak sayram southern region highest peak reserve mountainous area divided jabagly aksu baldyrbek rivers drain western direction syrdarya turn flows aral sea aksu river formed aksu canyon deep crossed southern part reserve walking narrow pedestrian bridge geology paleozoic limestone dolomite carbonaceous tuff dominant bedrock nature reserve thick loess accumulated plateaus foothills much less frequent siliceous magmatic bedrock perm era flora vegetation aksuzhabagly nature reserve harbors vascular plants largest genera astragalus gagea allium carex oxytropis rare plant species listed endangered red data book kazakhstan including native wild apple malus sieversii wild grape vitis vinifera several wild tulip species eg tulipa greigii lower parts reserve covered semidesert scrub steppe form colorful carpet geophytes spring montane belt mosaic open juniper forests juniperus seravshanica juniperus semiglobosa meadows eurosiberian middle asian plants thrive aksu canyon harbors forest fragments malus sieversii und turkestan maple acer turkestanicum subalpine alpine belt find meadows tall herb vegetation small cushion communities onobrychis echidna well short grass sods carex melanantha kobresia persica gallery forests willows birches grow along main rivers scree vegetation frequent area home rare onion speciesallium karataviense fauna mammal species reserve enlisted highly endangered red book kazakhstan prominent species snow leopard however rarely spotted somewhat frequent himalayan brown bear tien argali ovis ammon karelini indian crested porcupine hystrix indica menzbieraposs marmot references
thomas carleton c february british army officer promoted colonel american revolutionary war relieving siege quebec war appointed lieutenantgovernor new brunswick supervised resettlement loyalists united states province held position death early life education born strabane co tyrone ireland christoper carleton wife catherine ball younger brother guy carleton baron dorchester part military family thomas joined british army young age military career ensign regiment foot saw action regiment seven yearsapos war conclusion seven yearsapos war thomas carleton served observer russoturkish war american revolutionary war lieutenant colonel arrived quebec city forces relieve brother sir guy carleton governor general canada besieged city continental army troops death lt col patrick gordon july col carleton promoted command regiment foot thomas carletons nephew christopher carleton joined regiment major served uncles command rest war col thomas carleton get along well new commander frederick haldimand replaced guy carleton governor general canada serving thomas carleton returned england political career brothers recommendation col thomas carleton appointed first lieutenantgovernor new brunswick helped resettle many loyalists leaving united states carleton would serve governor new brunswick death february departed england administered never returned province mount carleton tallest mountain new brunswick named sources godfrey w g carleton thomas dictionary canadian biography online american journals lt john enys john enys elizabeth cometti editor syracuse university press travels interior parts america volumes thomas anburey houghton mifflin company burning valleys gavin k watt dundurn press carletons raid ida h washington paul washington cherry tree books
bomo edna molewa known edna molewa born march south african politician molewa became minister water environmental affairs south africa october part cabinet reshuffle president jacob zuma may ministry split appointed minister environmental affairs replaced predecessor buyelwa sonjica education molewa completed course economic leadership new millennium administration management wharton school business university pennsylvania course leadership john f kennedy school government harvard university holds certificate negotiating skills international miners ministry south africa immsa currently studying towards bcom degree university south africa unisa references external links broadcast radio france internationale
estate italian song written bruno martino music bruno brighetti lyrics minor hit italy released eventually became worldwide jazz standard largely interpretation gilberto title refers summer lyrics describe love lost summer bitter memories come season ever since song originally titled lyric sung odio lestate hate summer two sets englishlanguage lyrics written one titled estate joel e siegel shirley horn titled summer jon hendricks external links
macbook pro line macintosh portable computers introduced january apple inc third generation replacing powerbook macbook pro second model imac announced transition also highend model macbook family currently produced screens although version offered previously first generation macbook pro appeared externally similar powerbook used intel core processors instead powerpc chips model released january model april received several updates core duo processors later year second model known unibody model tapered design casing made single block aluminum debuted october macbook pro aluminum unibody macbook following january brought design model along builtin battery joined rest macbook pro line june including model apple absorbed macbook pro line subsequent updates brought upgraded intel core processors introduced intels thunderbolt technology apple released third generation macbook pro june screen size time slightly updated versions previous unibody models announced sell parallel although apple delisted discontinued variant dimensionally smaller predecessor similarly styled third generation model still retains unibody design substantial differences nextgeneration macbook pro fitting significantly higher resolution retina display elimination optical drive replacement hard disk drives solidstate drives third generation macbook pro released october includes retina display october apple held fall keynote address san francisco announced updated macbook pro retina display versions introduced new haswell chipset addition apple cut price laptops due planned discontinuation nonretina macbook pro generation original macbook pro announced january steve jobs macworld conference expo models three usb ports well one firewire port first introduced macbook pro come firewire svideo ports although firewire added next model revision svideo capability attained use dvi svideo adapter external displays pixel resolution supported duallink dvi port models include builtin gigabit ethernet port bluetooth later models include support draft specification bluetooth updates apple refreshed entire macbook pro line october include intel core duo processors memory capacity doubled model gb lowend gb highend models firewire added models hard drive capacity increased although video card options stayed macbook pro line received second update june new nvidia geforce gt video cards faster processor options led backlighting added models screen weight reduced furthermore speed frontside bus increased mhz mhz november apple added option ghz santa rosa platform core duo cpu well reconfigured hard drive options february macbook pro line updated processors updated penryn cores built nanometer process nanometer merom cores previously used hard drive memory capacities increased multitouch capabilities first introduced macbook air earlier year brought macbook pros trackpad time introduction unibody macbook pro october preunibody model screen size discontinued preunibody model continued sold example rendering program cinema xl times faster bootup time halved macbook pro generally outperformed powerbook performance analyzer utility tests xbench cinebench reviewers lauded screens maximum brightness percent higher powerbook excellent horizontal viewing angles matte options bright crisp true colors although screen offered fewer vertical pixels macbook pro instead powerbook one reviewer called screen nothing less stellar reviewers praised new magsafe power adapter although one reviewer said disconnected easily instances also praised backlit keyboard large trackpad virtually silent operation machine new laptop also offered better wireless performance one reviewer criticized decision underclock ati mobility radeon graphics card percent original speed notebook also noted running hot users complained upgrading system memory harder older apple notebooks since dimensions macbook pro tweaked slightly powerbook older accessories notebook sleeves work new models users noted slight flickering screen lower brightness settings battery life remained threeplus hours previous models par better competition apple increased battery capacity going powerbook powerful core duo cpu required power technical specifications macworld expo keynote january phil schiller announced macbook pro unibody construction version diverged sibling antiglare matte screen option glossy finish standard non userremovable lithium polymer battery compared previous iteration battery life version quoted eight hours percent charge remaining chargedischarge cycles battery intended userremovable apples worldwide developers conference wwdc june announced unibody macbook would upgraded rebranded macbook pro sources even reported eight hours battery life macbook pros casual use others reported around six hours like macbook pro apple claims last around charge cycles still containing percent capacity mid models also included firewire port except models would receive sd card slot model would retain slot macbook pro kensington lock slot moved right side computer body august apple extended matte antiglare display option macbook pro april macbook pro saw another update power brick redesigned models also integrated intel gpu built core processors model also gained save third usb slot ports macbook pro type number version models come gb system memory upgradeable gb across board battery life also extended update estimated ten hours hours macbook pros achieved greater power efficiency adding battery capacity stress test use one reviewer reported nearer six hours continuous video battery stress test another called battery life unbeatable reported nearer eight highly demanding battery drain test line updated february introduction intel thunderbolt technology dual core intel core model quadcore models sandy bridge processors well high definition facetime camera intel hd graphics come integrated cpu models also utilize graphics cards amd radeon hd radeon hd models later editions models following release os x lion also lacked dashboard key replacing dashboard key launchpad key bottoms include information also engraved differently models models also debuted intels thunderbolt serial bus platform achieve speeds gbits twice fast usb specification times faster usb specification times faster firewire apple says used drive displays transfer large quantities data short amount time june apple showcased upgraded mac notebooks os x mountain lion ios worldwide developers conference wwdc san francisco quality screen sturdy unibody build reviewers also noted new macbook pro ran quietly cooler temperatures however others criticized amount heat generated new design cnets dan ackerman commented models according apple new display offers wider color gamut screen certainly looks bright colorful wish mattescreen option offered macbook pro available across line led screen means thinner lid battery life benefits edgetoedge glass covering entire display panel grabs stray light rays ease making glossy screen hard see lighting conditions however matte screens offered models furthermore addition mini displayport instead popular hdmi criticized relatively low number ports lower end technical specifications compared similarly priced laptops brands also frowned upon laptop magazine michael prospero praised models display calling bright crisp commented reflections glossy display werent overwhelming also nice know theres antiglare higher resolution display still colors bright blacks deep dark viewing angles excellent vertically horizontally also lauded quality isight webcam responsiveness touchpad microphone speakers well performance new cpus model long battery life complaints included price laptop low number usb ports lack hdmi cnet praised automatic graphics switching features models well graphics cards acclaim also given core cpus multitouch trackpad addition audio capabilities mini displayport video output also called addition hdmi bluray optical disc format saying computers macbook pros price range possessed features cnet also criticized option higher resolution screen model saying higherresolution screen included default technical specifications generation retina june apple worldwide developers conference wwdc san francisco apple introduced new third generation macbook pro marketed macbook pro retina display differentiate updated models previous generation released day new model includes intels third generation core processors ivy bridge microarchitecture along usb integrated highresolution ips retina display new changed features include second thunderbolt port hdmi port new thinner magsafe port dubbed magsafe retina models also fewer useraccessible upgrade replacement options previous macbooks unlike previous generations memory soldered onto logic board thus enduser upgradable amount memory chosen time purchase solid state drive soldered replaced larger unit battery glued place attempts remove may destroy battery andor trackpad entire case uses proprietary pentalobe screws cannot disassembled standard tools battery glued recycling companies stated design mildly inconvenient hamper recycling process retina models kensington lock slot alternative products required physically secure february apple announced updated prices processors macbook pro retina display macbook pro retina display gb flash storage entrylevel model upgraded model gb flash storage comes ghz processor apple also announced macbook pro retina display ghz processor topline version variant comes ghz quadcore processor gb ram october february october model numbers model identifiers ledbacklit widescreen glossy retina display video camera facetime hd processor ghz dualcore intel core ivy bridge mb onchip cache optional ghz dualcore intel core ivy bridge mb onchip cache ghz dualcore intel core processor mb shared cache optional ghz dualcore intel core mb shared cache ghz dualcore intel core processor mb shared cache optional ghz dualcore intel core mb shared cache ghz dualcore intel core haswell processor mb shared cache optional ghz dualcore intel core mb shared cache ghz dualcore intel core mb shared cache ghz dualcore intel core haswell processor mb shared cache optional ghz dualcore intel core mb shared cache ghz quadcore ghz quadcore intel core mb onchip cache optional ghz mb onchip cache ghz quadcore intel core ivy bridge mb onchip cache optional ghz mb onchip cache ghz quadcore intel core ivy bridge mb onchip cache optional ghz mb onchip cache ghz quadcore intel core crystal well mb onchip mb cache optional ghz ghz mb onchip cache ghz quadcore intel core crystal well mb onchip mb cache optional ghz mb onchip cache system bus intel direct media interface gts memory gb builtin onboard ram upgradeable gb builtin onboard ram upgradeable gb optional gb gb ram configuration available time purchase gb builtin onboard ram upgradeable gb gb optional gb ram configuration available time purchase gb builtin onboard ram upgradeable optional gb ram configuration available time purchase gb builtin onboard ram upgradeable ghz optional gb ram configuration available time purchase gb builtin onboard ram upgradeable ghz optional gb ram configuration available time purchase gb builtin onboard ram ghz gb builtin onboard ram ghz mhz sdram graphics intel hd graphics sdram shared main memory intel iris graphics sdram shared main memory intel hd graphics sdram shared main memory nvidia geforce gt gb memory automatically switches graphics hardware running os x intel iris pro graphics sdram shared main memory ghz intel iris pro graphics sdram shared main memory nvidia geforce gt gb memory ghz automatically switches graphics hardware running os x secondary storage gb gb gb gb ssd gb gb gb gb ssd ghz gb gb ghz gb gb gb ssd ghz gb tb ssd ghz gb gb gb ssd ghz gb gb gb ssd ghz gb gb tb ssd ghz gb gb ssd ghz gb gb ssd ghz gb tb ssd ghz minisata gbits pcie gts airport extreme integrated ghz mbits chipset integrated ghz gbits peripheral connections sdxc card slot usb thunderbolt ports thunderbolt ports hdmi port hdmi port mirrored audio line analogoptical battery lithium polymer nonremovable wh wh wh weight dimensions wide deep high wide deep high wide deep high software operating systems os x operating system preinstalled macbook pros since release starting version tiger along os x ilife also shipped systems beginning ilife macbook pro comes successor bios extensible firmware interface efi efi handles booting differently biosbased computers operating systems linux also unofficially supported made possible presence intel architecture provided cpu bios emulation apple provided top efi macbook pro uses different hardware platform earlier powerpc ppcbased macintoshes versions os x prior lion run ppc applications via rosetta emulator exacts performance penalty cannot emulate lowerlevel ppc code support specific ppc features rosetta present lion later ppc applications cannot run versions os x see also comparison macintosh models macbook family notes references bibliography external links official site
argavand dzhafarapat village ararat province armenia absorbed modernday yerevan actually sits within city limits located village turkmen funerary monument built references worldgazetteercom
dactylopus dactylopus known commonly fingered dragonet species marine fish family callionymidae fingered dragonet widespread throughout tropical waters central indopacific region indonesia palau islands found depths prefers sandy muddy substrates often weed growth species reaches length tl species found aquarium trade references external links
vorselaar municipality located belgian province antwerp municipality comprises town vorselaar proper january vorselaar total population total area gives population density inhabitants per famous inhabitants cardinal jozefernest van roey b vorselaar january august bart wellens cyclocross champion references external links available dutch
stade leburton multiuse stadium tubize belgium currently used mostly football matches home ground afc tubize stadium holds spectators external links
mcmenamin born october career mcmenamin appeared various bbc itv programmes including episode agatha christieaposs marple starring geraldine mcewan played cedric crackenthorpe channel comedy series young personaposs guide becoming rock star cast title role television movie david copperfield costarred golden hour itv playing doctor january appeared oneoff special episode grinning man bbcs jonathan creek playing grounds keeper costarred movie end wars played lead role last confession alexander pearce role matt anderson science fiction television programme primeval played leading fireman frederick barrett docudrama saving titanic awards kenneth branagh renaissance award june gold medal rsamd filmography young man tv series episode property young personaposs guide becoming rock star jez macallister tv series episodes rap door dermot millen pte charlie ambrose david copperfield tv movie county kilburn mickey sideshow hendrix short last minute garvey capt ernest ernie gordon monkey short sunday leo young tv movie time johnny doherty tv series episodes award best actor tv drama weird nature narrator sixpart nature documentary bbc discovery channel bollywood queen dean donal tv movie lena bride ice watermelon adam collins tv movie strange liam tv series episode costa burra private life samuel pepys hewer tv movie pulling moves tomas ta mckeown tv series episodes agatha christieaposs marple cedric crackenthorpe paddington silent witness joe galvin tv series episodes jericho dc john caldicott tv series episodes golden hour dr paul keane tv series episodes true dare kiss bryce waghorn tv series episodes daniel hughes tv movie fixer scott glover tv series episode episode silent witness rhys allen tv series episodes last confession alexander pearce alexander pearce jonathan creek glen tv series episode grinning man demons quincey tv series episode suckers one hundred mornings jonathan outcast liam primeval matt anderson tv series episodes sinking laconia declan mcdermott tv miniseries episodes brinkburn road sid tv miniseries episodes saving titanic frederick barrett tv movie jump ross made belfast jack kelly theater death paradise dan parish tv series episode episode external links references
la francesca name la francesca historically given coastal area liguria eastern riviera currently province la spezia municipality bonassola well known century copper mines active last century site took probably name one branches ancient road major route middle ages pilgrims way france canterbury santiago de compostela characterized favourable microclimate hill protects southexposed valley north winds species flowering year round even terrible fire destroyed pinewood site continues maintain flora fauna high nature value occupied tourist resort httpwwwvillaggilafrancescaiten name references external links
mirco bergamasco born february italian rugby union footballer primarily plays centre presently rovigo delta internationally italy joining racing season spent seven seasons recent years prominent paris club stade born padua bergamasco son arturo younger brother mauro bergamasco italian internationals made international debut france six nations championship previously appeared allstar xv noncap international established regular azzurri side john kirwan suffered jaw injury world cup australia forced miss two italys games spoiling great year seen score three tries six nations championship switched inside centre back three considered one stars six nations championship scoring three tries five matches bergamasco appeared cover edition les dieux du stade calendar french rugby players pose nude brother featured cover italian version ea sports game rugby though position primarily winger centre recent years one main goal kickers italy attribute came effect six nations championship match france bergamasco kicked france resulting win italy first win six nations french references external links
manor rensselaerswyck manor rensselaerswyck van rensselaer manor simply rensselaerswyck name colonial dutch patroonship later english van rensselaer family located mainly capital district new york united states estate originally deeded dutch west india company kiliaen van rensselaer dutch merchant one companys original directors rensselaerswyck extended miles side hudson river near presentday albany included present new york counties albany rensselaer well parts columbia greene counties terms patroonship patroon nearly total jurisdictional authority establishing civil criminal law villages church part record vital records done state late century tenant farmers allowed work land pay rent owners rights property addition rensselaers harvested timber property patroonship maintained intact rensselaer descendants two centuries split death last patroon stephen van rensselaer iii death van rensselaers land holdings made tenthrichest american history date manor split stephen iiis sons stephen iv william tenant farmers began protesting feudal system antirent movement eventually successful stephen iv william sold land ending patroonship length operations successful patroonship established west india company system establishing patroonships upon discovery albany area henry hudson dutch claimed area set two forts anchor fort nassau fort orange named dutch noble house orangenassau established dutch presence area formally called new netherland june dutch west india company established statesgeneral given enormous powers new world name statesgeneral authority make contracts alliances princes natives build forts administer justice appoint discharge governors soldiers public officers promote trade new netherland managers west india company order attract capitalists colony offered certain exclusive privileges members company terms charter stated member founded colony fifty adults new netherland within four years charters writing would acknowledged patroon feudal chief territory colonized restriction colony outside island manhattan meet cases west india company adopted charter freedoms exemptions agricultural colonization american province chief features charter stated lands colony could extend length confined one side navigable river sides occupied additionally lands could extend countryside even enlarged immigrants settle patroon would chief command within respective patroonship sole rights fish hunt city founded within boundaries patroon would power authority establish officers magistrates patroonship free taxes tariffs ten years following founding patroonships precisely feudal colonists patroonship could leave colony term service without written consent patroon west india company pledged everything power apprehend deliver fugitives patroons service colonists patroonship limited west india company instances example fur trading illegal colonists reserved company monopoly patroonships right trade anywhere newfoundland florida understanding traders stop manhattan possibly trade first dutch patroon required satisfy indians place land implying land must bought bartered local indians taken additionally company agreed defend colonists whether free service aggressors supply free many blacks possibly longer time shall see fit founding manor kiliaen van rensselaer pearl diamond merchant amsterdam one original directors west india company one first take advantage new settlement charter january van rensselaer sent notification directors company conjunction fellow company members samuel godyn samuel blommaert sent gillis houset jacob jansz cuyper determine satisfactory locations settlement took place even charter freedoms exemptions ratified done agreement draft charter march april representative van rensselaer purchased large tract land american indian owners adjacent fort orange west side hudson river extended beeren island north smacks island extended two days journey interior meantime van rensselaer made vigorous preparations send tenants early spring several emigrants farm implements cattle sent netherlands wolfert gerritson designated overseer farms pioneers manor embarked island texel ship eendragt unity captain john brouwer weeks arrived fort orange began development settlement manor rensselaerswyck weeks arrival first colonists patroons special agent gillis hassett secured grant land indians lying mostly north fort orange extending river indian structure called monemins castle situated haver island confluence mohawk hudson rivers earlier purchase completed bounds manor west side hudson tenant required swear oath loyalty patroon without question following oath stated tenant promise swear shall true faithful noble patroon codirectors commissioners council subjecting good faithful inhabitant burgher without exciting opposition tumult noise contrary loyal inhabitant maintain support offensively colonie reverence fear lord uplifting first fingers right hand say truly help god almighty time land east side river extending north castle island mohawk river private property indian chief named nawanemitt territory called semesseck indians described grant lying east side aforesaid river opposite fort orange well poetanock millcreek northward negagonee twelve miles large measure purchases took place august august respectively confirmed council manhattan patents formally issued therefor fort orange land immediately around walls still remained exclusive jurisdiction west india company eventually developed city albany never direct dominion patroon large purchase van rensselaer excited jealousy capitalists soon divided estate around near fort orange five shares effort advance rapidly growth colony two shares retained together title honors original patroon one share given johannes de laet another given samuel godyn last samuel bloommaert three men influential members amsterdam chamber west india company ancient map colony bloommaerts burt located mouth called patroon creek de laets island original name van rensselaer island opposite albany de laets burg equates greenbush godyns islands short distance east shore three separate patroonships subsequently purchased dissolved rensselaerswyck proper government government manor rensselaerswyck vested general court exercised executive legislative municipal judicial functions court composed two commissioners styled gecommitteerden two councilors called gerechtspersoonen schepenen last equated modern justices peace also colonial secretary schoutfiscaal sheriff gerechtsbode court messenger constable magistrates held offices year court appointing successors important office colony schoutfiscaal sheriff jacob albertsen planck first sheriff rensselaerswyck arendt van curler immigrated assistant commissary soon arrival promoted commissarygeneral superintendent colony also served colonial secretary succeeded anthony de hooges culture population colony rensselaerswyck early days consisted three classes freemen top emigrated holland expense farmers next farm servants sent patroon bottom caste system first patroon judiciously applied large resources advancement interests quick assist people estate initially defined several farms sides river ordered houses barns stables erected patroon paid stock farms cattle horses sometimes sheep furnished necessary wagons plows implements early farmer entered upon land without embarrassed want capital sustaining manor history almost certain kiliaen van rensselaer never visited land new netherland van rensselaer bowier manuscripts collection translated primary documents time state present letters show beyond possibility doubt kiliaen van rensselaer visit colony person records preserved among rensselaerswyck manuscripts make equally certain last named date upon van rensselaers death estate inherited eldest son jan baptist acquired title patroon died younger brother jeremias van rensselaer became patroon acknowledging surrender new amsterdam fort orange england following surprise incursion english time peace led second war jeremias took oath allegiance king england october also built original manor house also known fort crailo defensive reinforcement located north fort orange manor house seat patroonship home patroon jeremias died estate passed oldest son kiliaen van rensselaer grandson first patroon namesake kiliaen eleven father died estate managed behalf acquire title lord manor twentyone one year kiliaen became lord manor new york governor thomas dongan established albany county one original twelve counties new york county containe towns albany collony renslaerwyck schonecteda villages neighborhoods christian plantacons east side hudson river roelof jansens creeke west side sawyers creeke sarraghtoga governor dongan granted patent rensselaerswyck making legal entity patent included detailed description boundaries stating banks hudsons river beginning att south end berrent island hudsons river extending northwards along sides said hudsons river unto place heretofore called kahoos great falls said river extending itselfe east west along side said river backwards woods twenty fouer english miles also certaine tract land situate lyeing east side hudsons river beginning creeke major abraham states soe along said river southward south side vastrix island creek called waghankasigh stretching thence easterly line woods twenty fouer english miles place called wawanaquaisick thence northward head said creeke major abrahams states aforesaid one year later albany chartered city dongan charter authored governor dongan kiliaens tenure patroon served many political appointed positions albany including assessor justice supervisor represented rensselaerswyck new york general assembly kiliaen split rensselaerswyck two portions southern portion lower manor comprising greenbush claverack placed eye brother hendrick northern portion retained title rensselaerswyck hendrick von rensselaer lived albany year receiving lower manor representing rensselaerswyck general assembly brother kiliaen died patroonship passed oldest son jeremias jeremias died estate passed brother stephen stephen sickly time died two years later age forty estate passed son stephen van rensselaer ii five father died stephen ii active albany county militia active restructuring loose land leases created predecessors one land deals made eastern region rensselaerswyck town stephentown southeastern rensselaer county named also rebuilt manor house stephen ii died age one richest men region manor passed eldest son stephen van rensselaer iii five time fathers death estate controlled abraham ten broeck stephen iiis twentyfifth birthday stephen iii attended school albany new jersey kingston revolution graduated harvard college stephen von rensselaer iii became well known many achievements elected grand master new york state grand masonic lodge elected new york state assembly reelected chosen legislature new york state senate elected lieutenant governor new york elected united states house representatives serving also commissioned lieutenant general new york state militia led unsuccessful invasion canada niagara war lasting achievement found amos eaton rensselaer school developed presentday rensselaer polytechnic institute antirent movement downfall stephen iii lived dying remembered good patroon also last patroon legally last patroon rensselaerswyck time death stephen iii worth million billion dollars noted tenthrichest american history spectacle landed gentleman living semifeudal splendor among tenants anachronism postwar generation become acclimated jacksonian democracy stephen iiis leniency toward tenants created serious problem heirs directed collect apply back rents approximately toward payment patroons debts soon rent notices went farmers organized committees held public meetings protest stephen iv inherited west manor albany county refused meet committee antirenters turned written request reduction rents brusque refusal infuriated farmers july mass meeting berne called declaration independence landlord rule raised amount tenants willing pay answer proposal soon forthcoming executors estate secured writs ejectment suits tenants arrears crowds angry tenants manhandled sheriff michael archer assistants turned back posse men sheriff archer called upon governor william h seward military assistance sewards proclamation calling people resist enforcement law presence several hundred militiamen overawed tenants tenants persisted refusal pay rent course sheriff could evict could dispossess entire township antirent movement grown localized struggle van rensselaer family fullfledged revolt leasehold tenure throughout eastern new york major manors existed virtual guerrilla warfare broke riders disguised indians wearing calico gowns ranged countryside terrorizing agents landlords late governor william bouck sent three companies militia hudson antirenters threatened storm jail release leader big thunder dr smith boughton private life following year governor silas wright forced declare delaware county state insurrection armed rider killed undersheriff august eviction sale antirenters organized town county state committees published newspapers held conventions elected spokesmen legislature success candidates endorsed antirenters caused politicians parties show wonderful anxiety give antirenters ask legislature abolished right landlord seize goods defaulting tenant taxed income landlords derived rent shortly thereafter constitutional convention prohibited future lease agricultural land claimed rent service period longer twelve years yet neither convention legislature willing disturb existing leases antirenters played politics remarkable success years elected friendly sheriffs local officials virtually paralyzed efforts landlords collect rents threw weight candidates either major party would support cause bitter rivalries within whig democratic parties enabled antirenters exert influence numbers warranted result small determined bloc antirent champions assembly senate kept landlords uneasy threatening pass laws challenging land titles antirent endorsement john young whig candidate governor proved decisive governor young promptly pardoned several antirent prisoners called investigation title attorney general courts eventually ruled statute limitations prevented questioning original titles declaring holders perpetual leases reality freeholders court appeals outlawed quarter sales ie requirement many leases tenant disposed farm pay onefourth money landlord assailed concerted conspiracy pay rent harassed taxes investigations attorney general landed proprietors gradually sold interests august seventeen large landholders announced willing sell later year steven iv agreed sell rights helderberg townships brother william inherited east manor rensselaer county also sold rights farms finally two speculators purchased remaining leases van rensselaers notes references bibliography titlea history new york state titlevan rensselaer bowier manuscripts titleannals van rensselaers united states titlealbany chronicles history city arranged chronologically titlethe van rensselaer family titlehistory rensselaer co new york illustrations biographical sketches prominent men pioneers
victoria de los november january spanish catalan operatic lyric soprano recitalist whose career began second world war reached height years personal life born victoria de los porters lodge university barcelona bernardo lopez gamez university caretaker victoria birth name sometimes misreported victoria de los angeles cima studied graciano barcelona conservatory graduating three years age soprano married enrique two sons husband one sons preceded death died january heart failure native barcelona aged hospitalised bronchial infection since december career music still student made operatic debut la liceu afterwards resuming musical studies returned liceu make professional debut countess marriage figaro winning first prize geneva international competition sang salud fallas la vida breve bbc london accompanied many early recordings graciano daughter guitarist renata early years particular also sang lot florid music music antiche later made fewer appearances opera continued give recitals focusing mostly french german lieder spanish art songs elizabeth forbes writing londons independent also noted impossible imagine purely beautiful voice victoria de los height career early ranked number maria callas dame joan sutherland bbc music magazine list top twenty sopranos time partial discography la vida breve complete manuel de falla rca victor red seal emilio baritone rosario gomez mezzosoprano pablo civil tenor ernesto halffter conductor orquestra de de barcelona manon pierre monteux cond chorus orchestra de naxos madama butterfly gabriele santini cond teatro dellopera de roma orchestra tito gobbi sharpless giuseppe di stefano pinkerton emi records la thomas beecham cond rca victor orchestra bjorling rodolfo robert merrill marcello giorgio tozzi colline lucine amara musetta emi tradicionals catalanes traditional catalan songs collins classics geoffrey parsons pianist fabulous victoria de los angeles cd boxed set recordings emi classics victoria de los angeles view angeloverview career cds tracks emi classics references notes sources bisogni vincenzo victoria de los nella musica per vivere e sopravvivere zecchini editore roberts peter victoria de los weidenfeld nicolson external links victoria de los sings gioachino rossinis una voce poco fa capons lists opera recordings obituaries daily telegraph london january
cochranella balionota species frog centrolenidae family found colombia ecuador natural habitats subtropical tropical moist lowland forests subtropical tropical moist montane forests rivers threatened habitat loss source w coloma la ron cisnerosheredia lynch j wild e downloaded july
village province autonomous community la rioja spain municipality covers area population people references
vebret commune cantal department southcentral france geography river rhue forms communes northern border population see also communes cantal department references
justice american action film directed john flynn produced starring steven seagal film veteran police detective vows kill crazy drugaddicted mafioso murdered partner realistic dialogue intense action sequences web relationships man connections side law portrayed plot gino felino steven seagal nypd detective brooklyn strong ties within neighborhood opening scene movie gino partner bobby lupo waiting bust multimillion dollar drug deal however gino sees pimp beating woman intervenes shortly afterward films main antagonist richie madano william forsythe kills bobby broad daylight front wife laurie two kids richie crack addict grew gino bobby become psychotic homicidal due rage drug use seems care consequences actions richie murders woman traffic stop tells move car heads brooklyn alongside goons horrified continue work alongside gino knows richie going leave neighborhood tells captain ronnie donziger jerry orbach give clearance manhunt donziger gives clearance provides ithaca pump action gauge shotgun unmarked chevrolet caprice tactical unit gino visits mob connection frankie boss vittorio tell going find richie tells get way plans take richie view loose cannon subplot gino driving driver station wagon throws black garbage bag window front ginos car seeing bag moving gino stops gathers bag surprised find scared puppy inside gino starts hunt richie bar run richies brother vinnie madano vinnie friends refuse provide information gino beats still know richie concern getting attitude problem taken care richie later comes back bar beats vinnie killing gino one cop bar full armed men also info leaked mob bar emerges hiding ambushes mobs hitmen shootout visiting number local hangouts establishments trying find information gino discovers richie killed bobby bobby affair two women richies girlfriend roxanne ford julie strain waitress named terry malloy shannon whirry gino goes roxannes home finds dead gino believes richie killed roxanne killed bobby gino goes lauries house tells widow going lauries purse gino finds picture richie dropped bobbys body killing bobby turns bobby corrupt cop wanted moneymaking lifestyle like richies laurie knew bobby corrupt laurie found picture bobby roxanne naked given richie picture jealousy never expecting richie kill bobby sleeping roxanne laurie took picture away richie dropped bobby wanted protect bobby gino attempts get richie hiding arresting sister pattie gina gershon talking elderly father hardworking honest man knows son worthless following tip local snitch picolino gino eventually finds richie house old neighborhood party gino kills wounds richies men gino finds richie beats senseless finally killing stabbing forehead corkscrew mobsters arrive soon also intent killing richie gino uses lead mobsters gun shoot alreadydead richie several times tells return boss take credit richies death shortly gino wife puppy walking along pier encounter tough guy threw bag traffic gino accosts man attacks response gino kicks groin causing collapse ground agony puppy urinates cast steven seagal detective gino felino william forsythe richie madano anthony desando vinnie madano dan inosanto sticks jerry orbach captain ronnie donziger jo champa vicky felino shareen mitchell laurie lupo ronald maccone vittorio sal richards frankie gina gershon pattie madano jay acovone bobby arms nick corello joey dogs robert lasardo bochi john tolesbey king joe spataro bobby lupo julianna margulies rica dominic chianese mr madano vera lockwood mrs madano dennis karika trainer ed deacy detective deacy john leguizamo boy alley jorge gil chas chair soundtrack production movie originally much longer included plot characters steven seagal cut william forsythes scenes felt forsythe upstaging also warner bros brought editor michael eliot reedit original cut movie could shorter profitable box office eliot job couple warner bros movies wes cravens scifi horror deadly friend mark l lesters action movie showdown little tokyo scenes deleted others cut pacing two montage scenes dialogue movie reediting also caused minor continuity mistakes theatrical trailer shows two deleted scenes richie shooting inside clothing store took new shirt first scenes wears one shirt sudden wears different shirt rest movie scene police captain tells gino body count going tv versions movie included two deleted scenes richie stealing new shirt store got blood also seen trailer richie guys breaking house ginos wife trying find leave neighbours show reception movie received generally negative along mixed reviews originally rated brutal graphic violence several cuts made films release overseas united kingdom particular several gruesome action scenes trimmed video release cutting duration seconds later released uncut dvd rotten tomatoes justice currently rated tomatometer based reviews box office movie debuted number box office third straight seagal movie make number us box office opening weekend united states film grossed million falling short box office receipts last release marked death references
golden man science fiction novella philip k dick received scott meredith literary agency june first published april issue magazine story illustrated kelly freas original publication story set postapocalyptic future existence potentially powerful mutants become reality mutants seen dangerous hunted death human beings years goldenskinned mutant called cris captured government attempts execute however appearance abilities see future allow escape plot summary protagonists story government agent members government agency tasked tracking sterilizing eliminating mutants individuals physical abnormalities superhuman powers ability steal appearance memories others make threat normal humans eponymous golden man feral young man named cris goldcolored skin appear sapient possesses ability see future specifically ability see possible outcomes single action described story similar chess player ability see possible moves steps ahead agency manages capture cris execute immediately due wish study ability unknown agency cris turns possess another power golden skin acts like lions mane allows seduce members opposite sex cris influences freeing impregnates makes escape story ends protagonist reflecting animal instincts triumphed human intellect new direction evolution take cris succeeds replacing humanity copyright status copyright protection apr contents created registration number golden man public domain united states published united states january december copyright renewed us copyright office within proper oneyear period beginning december year copyright running december following year renewal registration made within statutory time limit copyright expired end first term protection lost permanently authors death nonexistent story title falsely included renewal registration number war veteran contributions philip k dick worlds science fiction apr golden man pub created deceptive appearance golden man still united states copyright protection story story notes collection golden man dick wrote golden man saying mutants dangerous us ordinaries view john w campbell jr deplored supposed view leaders always felt uneasy would view us mean maybe wouldnt want lead us maybe superevolved lofty level wouldnt seem worth leading anyhow even agreed lead us felt uneasy would wind going might something buildings marked showers really werent film adaptation next loose adaptation golden man released film directed lee tamahori stars nicolas cage cris johnson costars julianne moore jessica biel thomas kretschmann peter falk see also copyfraud references external links
french space program includes civil military spaceflight activities french space program dates president charles de gaulle created centre national etudes spatiales cnes coordinate french space activities development frances first carrier rocket diamant began french space budget although stagnant since early decade constant euros remains absolute terms largest member countries european space agency esa budget stood billion euros million transferred esa programs conducted supervision external links
industrial union donbas isd one biggest corporations ukraine horizontally integrated holding company owns directs stocks industrial enterprises east ukraine hungary poland company created appearance scm holdings major steel rolling corporation east ukraine according interfax isd produces million steel annually world steel association ranking corporation placed sharing jsw steel ltd stock holders serhiy taruta oleh mkrtchian vitaliy haiduk left corporation swiss based carbofer group associate evraz group along group investors vnesheconombank purchased controlling interest corporation stocks vitaliy haiduk left isd earlier metalloinvest showed interest buy portion isd list holdings main enterprises dniprodzerzhynsk isd dunaferr since since acquisitions isd obtained scm holdings kuibyshev kramatorsk fighting bankruptcy charges since end donetsk economical court recognized kramatorsk metallurgical plant bankrupt assets transferred two smaller factories kramatorsk metalrolling plant kramatorsk ferroalloy plant isd obtained shares gdansk shipyard owned polish government smaller companies dnieper pipe plant pavlohrad built enerhomashspetsstal kramatorsk panteleimon refractory plant horlivka agrarian companies olha zoria dianivska poultry farm bakhmut agrarian union karansky grain elevator media companies internet publisher proua comments newspaper economic news newspaper expertukraine magazine investgazette sports isd sports club metalurh donetsk hc sokil kyiv sponsorship former enterprises khartsyzsk pipe plant relations controversies academics state isd provided significant financial support viktor yuschenko presidential campaign subsequent orange revolution vitaliy haiduk appointed president yuschenko headed national security defense council ukraine october till may haiduk also served deputy minister minister fuel energy former president leonid kuchma promoted deputy prime minister haiduk also served adviser energy former prime minister yulia tymoshenko prior see also yevhen shcherban references external links peterson institute wolchik sl curry jl rowman amp littlefield
alpspitze mountain bavaria germany base alpspix viewing platform curved metal walkways reaching metres feet cliff crossing making shape x external links
descarga retegui born august irun basque country spanish retired footballer mainly central defender could also operate right back started ended professional career real played mainly levante eight seasons official games la liga football career insignificant stint ca osasuna second division season neighbours sd eibar category descarga played eight years levante ud would one sides influential players club captain helping achieve two promotions la liga first match competition came november away loss deportivo de la valencian community outfit relegated last matchday following levantes severe financial crisis campaign descarga one many players would leave joining legia warsaw august sharing teams former osasuna teammate astiz made league debut game arka gdynia minutes pitch tore hamstring never played club leaving end season july descarga signed first club real irun freshly promoted level two june side immediately relegated back helped seal teams fate netting net home loss neighbours real sociedad last matchday able help return second division descarga retired june age matchfixing controversy december spanish regional tv channel popular tv del released recording telephone conversation levantes president julio romero club defender descarga latter admitted certain number teammates accepted bribe lose june match athletic bilbao basque team celta de vigo instead relegated references external links
drydock also commonly dry dock narrow basin vessel flooded allow load floated drained allow load come rest dry platform drydocks used construction maintenance repair ships boats watercraft history grecoroman world according ancient greek author athenaeus naucratis v drydock invented ptolemaic egypt time death ptolemy iv philopator reigned bc reign ptolemy iv philopator phoenician devised new method launching ship dug deep trench equal ship length dug close harbour trench built props solid stone five cubits deep across laid beams crosswise running whole width trench four cubits distance one another making channel sea filled space excavated water easily brought ship aid whatever men happened hand closing entrance originally made drained water means engines organois done vessel rested securely beforementioned crossbeams since athenaeus recorded event years later around ad sufficient reason believe drydocks known throughout classical antiquity roman shipyard narni italy still studied may served dry dock china use drydocks china goes least far back century ad song dynasty scientist statesman shen kuo wrote dream pool essays beginning dynasty c two che provinces chekiang southern chiangsu presented throne two dragon ships ft length upper works included several decks palatial cabins saloons containing thrones couches ready imperial tours inspection many years hulls decayed needed repairs work impossible long afloat hsining reign period palace official huang huaihsin suggested plan large basin excavated north end chinming lake capable containing dragon ships heavy crosswise beams laid upon foundation pillars breach made basin quickly filled water ships towed beams breach closed water pumped wheels ships rested quite air repairs complete water let ships afloat could leave dock finally beams pillars taken away whole basin covered great roof form hangar ships could protected elements avoid damage caused undue exposure wadegiles spelling renaissance europe first early modern european oldest surviving drydock still use commissioned henry vii england hmnb portsmouth see tudor navy drydock currently holds worlds oldest commissioned warship hms victory possibly earliest description floating dock comes small italian book printed venice called descrittione dellartifitiosa machina booklet unknown author asks privilege using new method salvaging grounded ship proceeds describe illustrate approach included woodcut shows ship flanked two large floating trestles forming roof vessel ship pulled upright position number ropes attached superstructure modern times alfredo da silva dry dock lisnave dockyards almada portugal largest world closed moving lisnave operations currently harland wolff heavy industries belfast northern ireland site largest drydock world massive cranes named biblical figures samson goliath goliath stands tall samson taller dry dock newport news shipbuilding largest drydock western hemisphere saintnazaires chantiers de laposatlantique owns one biggest world largest graving dock mediterranean hellenic shipyards sa hsy sa athens greece far largest roofed dry dock german meyer werft shipyard papenburg germany long wide stands tall types graving classic form drydock properly known graving dock narrow basin usually made earthen berms concrete closed gates caisson vessel may floated water pumped leaving vessel supported blocks keel blocks well bilge block placed floor dock accordance docking plan ship routine use drydocks cleaning removal barnacles rust repainting ships hulls finetuning ships position done divers still water left manoeuvre extremely important supporting blocks conform structural members ship damaged weight supported blocks antisubmarine warfare warships protruding sonar domes requiring hull ship supported several metres bottom drydock remainder water pumped ship freely inspected serviced work ship finished water allowed reenter dry dock ship carefully refloated modern graving docks boxshaped accommodate newer boxier ship designs whereas old drydocks often shaped like ships planned docked shaping advantageous dock easier build easier sidesupport ships less water pumped away drydocks used building navy vessels may occasionally built roof done prevent spy satellites taking pictures drydock ships submarines may world war ii fortified drydocks used germans protect submarines allied air raids see submarine pen however effectiveness role diminished towards end war bombs became available could penetrate today covered drydocks usually used servicing repairing fleet ballistic missile submarine another advantage covered drydocks work take place independently weather frequently used modern shipyards construction especially complex highvalue vessels like cruise ships delays would incur high cost floating floating drydock type pontoon dry docking ships possessing floodable buoyancy chambers ushaped crosssection walls used give drydock stability floor deck surface water valves opened chambers fill water causing drydock float lower water deck becomes submerged allows ship moved position inside water pumped chambers drydock rises ship lifted water rising deck allowing work proceed ships hull typical floating drydock involves multiple rectangular sections sections combined handle ships various lengths sections come different dimensions section contains equipment emptying ballast provide required services addition bow section facilitate towing drydock assembled smaller boats onepiece floating drydocks constructed potentially coming bow steering mechanism shipyards operate floating drydocks one method hauling docking vessels advantage floating drydocks moved wherever needed also sold secondhand world warampnbspii usampnbspnavy used floating drydocks extensively provide maintenance remote locations one advance base sectional dock saw action guam mothballed near norfolk virginia eventually towed portland maine become part bath iron works repair facilities hughes mining barge covered floating drydock also submersible support secret transfer mechanical lifting device underneath glomar explorer ship well development sea shadow stealth ship filedalphin ijpgthe towboat dolphin floating drydock mississippi river algiers new orleans louisiana fileblohmvoss hafen hamburg voss dock port hamburg filefloating dock drydock located sevastopol filefloating drydock fo small boatjpga floating drydock boat lift private marina used keep small boats water use fileschiff im dock malerarbeiten heckpngstern cargo ship floating drydock bremer vulkan shipyard keel blocks overlooking oertz rudder propeller alternative drydock systems apart graving docks floating drydocks ships also drydocked launched marine railway repair larger ships tons ship weight shiplift repair well newbuilding ton shipweight slipway patent slip repair smaller boats newbuilding launch larger vessels uses ships drydocks used construction bridges dams large objects example drydock artificial island neeltjejans used construction oosterscheldekering large dam netherlands consists concrete pillars weighing tonnes pillars constructed drydock towed final place seabed drydock may also used prefabrication elements immersed tube tunnel floated position done bostons silver line see also list drydocks semisubmersible space dock st nazaire raid attack drydock world war ii references sources last sarton
rodzewicz born may polish fencer silver medal team foil event summer olympics references
fivb world grand prix fifth womens volleyball tournament kind held four weeks eight cities throughout asia cumulating final round kobe japan august final standings references
village municipality sobrance district region east slovakia history historical records village first mentioned making newest village sobrance district geography village lies altitude metres covers area population people facilities village public library swimming pool football pitch references external links httpwwwstatisticsskmosmisengrunhtml httpeneobceskobecremetskehamreremetskehamrehtml httpwwwremetskehamresk
frank jennings tipler born february mathematical physicist cosmologist holding joint appointment departments mathematics physics tulane university completed phd university maryland tipler next hired series postdoctoral researcher positions physics three universities final one university texas working john archibald wheeler abraham taub rainer k sachs dennis w sciama tipler became associate professor mathematical physics full professor tulane university faculty member ever since omega point cosmology omega point term tipler uses describe cosmological state distant propertime future universe maintains required known physical laws according cosmology required known laws physics mutually consistent intelligent life take matter universe eventually force collapse collapse computational capacity universe diverges infinity environments emulated computational capacity last infinite duration universe attains solitarypoint cosmological singularity singularity tiplers omega point tiplers argument omega point cosmology required known physical laws recent development arose publication book physics immortality book papers published time tipler offered omega point cosmology hypothesis still claiming confine analysis known laws physics tipler defined final anthropic principle fap along coauthor physicist john barrow book anthropic cosmological principle generalization anthropic principle thus intelligent informationprocessing must come existence universe comes existence never die critics final omega point principle say arguments violate copernican principle incorrectly applies laws probability really theology metaphysics principle made sound plausible laypeople using esoteric language physics martin gardner dubbed fap completely ridiculous anthropic principle crap oxfordbased philosopher nick bostrom writes final anthropic principle claim special methodological status pure speculation despite attempts elevate calling principle philosopher rem b edwards called futuristic pseudoscientific eschatology highly conjectural unverified improbable physicist david deutsch incorporates tiplers omega point cosmology central feature fourth strand four strands concept fundamental reality defends physics omega point cosmology although highly critical tiplers theological conclusions deutsch states exaggerated claims caused scientists philosophers reject theory hand researcher anders sandberg pointed believes omega point theory many flaws including missing proofs tiplers omega point theories received criticism physicists skeptics george ellis writing journal nature described tiplers book omega point masterpiece pseudoscience product fertile creative imagination unhampered normal constraints scientific philosophical discipline michael shermer devoted chapter people believe weird things enumerating thought flaws tiplers thesis physicist sean carroll thought tiplers early work constructive become crackpot review tiplers physics christianity lawrence krauss described book extreme example uncritical unsubstantiated arguments put print intelligent professional scientist selected writings books articles see also tipler cylinder ultimate fate universe references external links
david john howard thompson qc mp december parents remained strong influences thompsons life thompson attended primary school st junior school secondary school combermere school earned legal education certificate hugh wooding law school thompson graduated honors university west indies law school admitted barbados bar taught parttime tutor law university west indies law firm thompson associates thompson married mara thompson giraudy born saint lucia couple three daughters misha oya osamarie family resided mapps st philip though thompson resided official prime ministers residence ilaro court politics thompson came politics byelection death prime minister errol barrow gaining parliamentary seat saint john erskine sandifords term prime minister thompson served minister community development culture subsequently appointed minister finance thompson became leader dlp sandiford resigned losing parliamentary confidence motion thompson unsuccessfully led democratic labour party elections resigned party leader september following third electoral defeat party leader st thomas byelection however party leader clyde mascoll forced resign party leader since popularity eroded internal party skirmishes cleared way thompson became opposition leader january clyde mascoll seemingly mistreated party born grew decided switch allegiance barbados labour party dlp general election held january seats barbados labour party led former prime minister owen arthur thompson sworn prime minister january becoming barbados sixth prime minister third serve dlp thompson also reelected seat st john constituency vote announced cabinet january including minister finance economic affairs development labour civil service energy sworn january noted never resided prime ministers official residence ilaro court stated never wanted move lived mapps barbados tenure prime minister governorgeneral scheduled byelection january state funeral mourning news thompsons death spread regional international dignitaries expressed condolences thompson family nation pope benedict xvi among offering condolences prime minister stated invokes blessings upon late prime family people barbados barbadian pop star rihanna appointed thompson honorary ambassador culture barbados also expressed sadness passing prime minister condolences also extended barbados united nations general assembly barbados entered official period mourning former prime minister october date governmentowned national broadcaster began airing tributes prime minister tributes included thompsons speeches debates well local international statements condolence family extended family nation mourning period also stated effect barbados official state funeral monday october senator maxine mcclean announced televised broadcast full arrangements funeral pm thompson senator mcclean stated october thompson would first closed viewing eastwing parliament barbados viewing upstairs chamber house assembly would follow barbados table precedence members government governor general mps date members general public could later view thompson house assembly october public viewing would take place thompsons alma mater combermere school october viewing general public take place george street auditorium monday november general public viewing take place thompsons home constituency saint john parish church november thompson general public viewing house assembly official state funeral prime minister took place november kensington oval stadium strictly ticket event ten thousand persons including foreign dignitaries diplomatic representatives attended state funeral thousands lined streets bridgetown morning pay respects official funeral procession made way city en route oval state funeral kensington oval interment st johns parish church broadcast live cbc tv mr thompsons final resting place churchs cemetery overlooks east coast island references external links httpwwwnationnewscomarticlesviewbarbadosinmourningpmthompsonisdead httpwwwnationnewscomstorypmnotwellfrontpagelead httpwwwnationnewscomindexphparticlesviewpmthompsonandwifeandchildren
mabon ap modron prominent figure welsh literature mythology son modron member arthurs war band mother likely deities origin descending divine pair name related romanobritish god maponos whose name means great son modron turn likely related gaulish goddess dea matrona often equated demetian hero pryderi fab pwyll may associated minor arthurian character mabon fab mellt role welsh tradition culhwch ac olwen culhwchs father king cilydd son celyddon loses wife goleuddydd difficult childbirth remarries young culhwch rejects stepmothers attempt pair new stepsister offended new queen puts curse marry one besides beautiful olwen daughter giant ysbaddaden though never seen culhwch becomes infatuated father warns never find without aid famous cousin arthur young man immediately sets seek kinsman finds court celliwig cornwall asks support assistance cai first knight volunteer assist culhwch quest promising stand side olwen found five knights join mission travel onwards come across fairest castles world meet ysbaddadens shepherd brother custennin learn castle belongs ysbaddaden stripped custennin lands murdered shepherds twentythree children cruelty custennin set meeting culhwch olwen maiden agrees lead culhwch companions ysbadaddens castle cai pledges protect twentyfourth son goreu life knights attack castle stealth killing nine porters nine watchdogs enter giants hall upon arrival ysbaddaden attempts kill culhwch poison dart outwitted wounded first bedwyr enchanter menw finally culhwch eventually ysbaddaden relents agrees give culhwch daughter condition completes number impossible tasks anoethau including hunting twrch trwyth recovering exalted prisoner mabon son modron man able hunt dog drudwyn turn dog track twrch trwyth arthur men learn mabon stolen mothers arms three nights old question worlds oldest wisest animals whereabouts led salmon llyn llyw oldest animal enormous salmon carries arthurs men cei bedwyr downstream mabons prison gloucester hear walls singing lamentation fate rest arthurs men launch assault front prison cei bedwyr sneak back rescue mabon subsequently plays key role hunt twrch trwyth appearances one earliest direct reference mabon found tenth century poem pa gur arthur recounts feats achievements knights gain entrance fortress guarded glewlwyd gafaelfawr eponymous porter poem relates mabon fab mydron misspelling modron one arthurs followers described servant uther pendragon second figure mabon fab mellt described stained grass blood appears medieval tale breuddwyd rhonabwy fights alongside arthur battle badon described one kings chief advisors mabon almost certainly related continental arthurian figures mabonagrain mabuz nabon le noir maboun etymology name mabon derived common brythonic gaulish deity maponos meaning great son protoceltic root makwo son similarly modron derived common brythonic gaulish deity meaning great mother protoceltic mother references
chuelles commune loiret department northcentral france see also communes loiret department
iaaf world athletics final held gottliebdaimlerstadion stuttgart germany september september results men women see also athletics track field external links references
war without end debut album released american thrash metal band warbringer february via century media records track listing notes album released red vinyl limited copies came embroidered patch epicus maximus instrumental track begins minute silence song song also known dead current later confirmed fancreated name song epicus maximus original name song name nightslasher released editions album incredibly rare credits john kevill vocals john laux guitar adam carroll guitar andy laux bass ryan bates drums references
heul doch english go ahead cry shut rock songs german singer lafee written bob arnz gerd zimmermann german version song heul doch appears lafees second studio album jetzt erst recht second track released albums first single reached three german singles charts released may english version song entitled shut later appeared lafees third studio album shut released albums first single shut shut english version heul doch released first english single europe may music video premiered may dome formats track listing formats track listings major single releases heul doch shut heul doch cd single heul doch video version mitternacht live echo heul doch cd maxi single heul doch single version heul doch akustik version du bist heul doch instrumental documentary snippet enhanced part fotoshooting making enhanced part videoshooting making enhanced part shut cd single shut shut single version shut instrumental version charts notes chart positions german version heul doch yearend charts references external links
born reading april married name unknown japanese singersongwriter singer nabari mie raised osaka first become known appearance show asayan late becoming first member future hello project heike currently goes mononym michiyo history graduation high school osaka heike attended sharam q rock vocalist audition early auditions held sharam q vocalist tsunku broadcast asayan april august tv tokyo heike eventually chosen almost ten thousand girls winner competition november heikes debut single produced sharam q released warner music japan label single titled get peaked weekly oricon charts charting six weeks first live event held nippon budokan next day audience ten thousand time tsunku preparing five runners begin group morning musume two acts shared joint fan club known hello later become known hello project time heike soloist heike participated shuffle unit kiiro part matsuri july member sexy heike graduated hello project november five years debut changed stage name began career indies songwriter first indie album titled jecica entirely selfwritten released march march announced official website pregnant married father baby november announced given birth baby girl discography singles michiyo heike michiyo albums michiyo heike michiyo dvd performances radio films musicals concert tours references external links
malurus genus bird maluridae family contains following species whiteshouldered fairywren malurus alboscapulatus lovely fairywren malurus amabilis purplecrowned fairywren malurus coronatus emperor fairywren malurus cyanocephalus redwinged fairywren malurus elegans whitewinged fairywren malurus leucopterus redbacked fairywren malurus melanocephalus bluebreasted fairywren malurus pulcherrimus superb fairywren malurus cyaneus variegated fairywren malurus lamberti splendid fairywren malurus splendens references del hoyo j elliot christie editors handbook birds world volume picathartes tits chickadees lynx edicions isbn
nikolay ivanovich zhukovsky ufa russian revolutionary narodnik born ufa died geneva
samten gyeltsen karmay bsamgtan rgyalmtshan mkharrmeu writer researcher field tibetan studies work focused study tibetan myths beliefs bon religion religious history life work samten gyeltsen born sharkhog eastern tibet received religious training dzogchen meditation uncle completed studies bon monastery obtaining degree geshe left group friends gelugpa monastery drepung near lhasa monastery known high philosophical training leaving drepung due difficult political situation samten moved nepal later india working time delhi invited england david snellgrove rockefeller fellowship upon moving europe assumed surname karmay studied two mentors snellgrove rolf stein recognized samtens knowledge tibetan texts earned phil degree school oriental african studies london moved france entered cnrs national centre scientific research time awarded cnrs silver medal contribution human sciences number revue daposetudes dedicated november also held post president international association tibetan studies first tibetan elected post visiting professor international institute asian studies sponsorship bukkyo dendo kyokai books articles karmay samten g treasury sayings tibetan history bon london oup reprint motilal banarsidass delhi karmay samten g catalogue bonpo publications tokyo toyo bunko karmay samten g arrow spindle studies history myths rituals beliefs tibet kathmandu mandala book karmay samten g vairocana rgyudbzhi tibetan medicine publication study tibetan medicine library tibetan works archives dharamsala karmay samten g new horizons bon studies coauthored yasuhiko nagano national museum ethnology osaka karmay samten g survey bonpo monasteries temples tibet himalaya coauthored yasuhiko nagano national museum ethnology osaka karmay samten g little luminous boy oral tradition land zhang zhung white orchid press karmay samten g great perfection rdzogs chen tibetana philosophical meditative teaching tibetan buddhismbrill karmay samten g secret visions fifth dalai lama gold manuscript fournier collection guimet paris serindia publications karmay samten g religion politics commentary tibetans write september httpwwwtibetwritesorgreligionandpoliticscommentary karmay samten g ordinance lha blama arrow spindle kathmandu mandala karmay samten g evidence existence bon religion royal arrow spindle kathmandu mandala karmay samten g new discovery ancient bon manuscripts buddhist southern east west references holding name high preface francois pommaret thimpu asian commitment travels studies indian subcontinent south asia david l snellgrove orchid press samten gyeltsen came europe david l snellgrove revue detudes tibetaines indologica himalayasocanthcamacukcollectionsjournals digital himalaya revue detudes number novembre tibetan studies honour samten karmay part ii november
hms thetis fifthrate frigate royal navy nearly decade service british transferred prussia exchange two steam gunboats served prussian navy norddeutsche bundesmarine kaiserliche marine training ship stricken thetis subsequently converted coal hulk broken description british career thetis threemasted shiprigged frigate sail area maximum speed ship considered good sea boat manoeuvrable although suffer severe pitching thetis crew officers enlisted men british service crew numbered officers enlisted men prussian service measured gundeck thetis length beam depth hold tons burthen size displaced forward ship draught aft british service thetis armed eighteen cwt smoothbore four cwt smoothbore shell guns upper deck ship also fitted ten guns quarterdeck four forecastle guns lighter cwt model prussians rearmed thirtyeight swedish guns although two later removed thetis designed read chatfield creuze ship class approved march approval final order thetis laid devonport dockyard december launched august duly commissioned service december cost rising fitted sea july february captain augustus leopold kuper commissioned plymouth sailed southeast coast america pacific kuper island one gulf islands strait georgia east coast vancouver island named surveyed area nearby island named thetis island several localities vancouver island named ship including thetis lake thetis cove thetis crescent thetis lane german career nine years service disarmed given prussian government exchange two steam gunboats january used prussians training ship cabin boys naval cadets ship serving artillery training ship numbered among cadets time future grand admiral alfred von tirpitz also serving aboard time lieutenant commanders eduard von knorr max von der goltz future admirals serving successive navies emerging german state thetis stricken navy list november internal equipment removed served coal hulk kiel eventually broken notes footnotes references external links
stylized brilliant green japanese rock band kyoto formed signed sony music entertainment japan major debut single sony bye bye mr mug released contract sony ended december band announced signed warner music group japan overview brilliant green take much influence western music predominantly beatles half songs including english lyrics break came third single love chosen theme song popular japanese drama love result went straight top charts another number one hit tsumetai hana released selftitled debut album sold one million copies two days back success first national tour titled love sold across japan three minutes time magazine chose brilliant green one top ten contemporary acts outside us los angeles album tomoko kawase started solo project name tommy release winter album band members moved solo projects group never officially broke kawase continued solo artist names tommy tommy matsui also started new project called meister november kawase okuda announced marriage june announced five years inactivity brilliant green would returning new single celebrate anniversary song titled stand selected ending theme new series tv drama detective school q began july comeback began earnest august new single hit stores band appeared first proper live show since comeback playing iwafune mountain cliff stage october performance part iwafune cliff stage special brilliant green appearing alongside musical acts including dxd sowelu viagrade second single release comeback enemy released december following single titled ash like snow appears opening theme anime series mobile suit gundam february compilation album titled complete singles collection released band also mentioned online interview new studio album currently works consisting previously unrecorded songs written previous ten years following release compilation album february groups single like yesterday released february featured rearrangement previous single sono speed de rewritten english titled light speed first single since ash like snow secondlowest selling single since enemy may announced guitarist original member ryo matsui left brilliant green reasons leaving stated kawase okuda continued group duo brilliant greens fifth album blackout released september brilliant greens sixth album sixties released july members current members tomoko kawase vocals shunsaku okuda rhythm guitar bass studio james jj de barrado drums support james macwhyte bass support former members ryo matsui lead guitar drums studio discography brilliant green terra los angeles winter album blackout see also tomoko kawase solo career tommy tommy brilliant greens hiatus references external links
mohamed taieb naciri born died may moroccan lawyer politician held position minister justice cabinet abbas el fassi naciri worked attorney moroccan royal family much career died heart attack may whilst attending official meeting rabat see also cabinet morocco references
video game arcade cabinet also known video arcade machine video coinop housing within video arcade games hardware resides cabinets designed since conform jamma wiring standard include additional connectors features included standard parts arcade cabinet note arcade cabinets vary according games built contain may well possess parts listed monitor game displayed may display either raster vector graphics raster common standard resolution vertical lines depending refresh rate usually hz slower refresh rates allow better vertical resolution monitors may oriented horizontally vertically depending game games use one monitor newer cabinets monitors display highdefinition video printed circuit boards pcb arcade system boards actual hardware upon game runs hidden within cabinet systems snk neogeo mvs use main board game carts main boards may hold multiple game carts well power supply provide dc power arcade system boards low voltage lighting coin slots lighted buttons marquee sign monitor displaying games title often brightly colored backlit bezel border around monitor may contain instructions artwork control panel level surface near monitor upon games controls arranged control panels sometimes playing instructions players often pile coins tokens control panels upright cocktail cabinets coin slots coin returns coin box allow exchange money tokens usually control panel often translucent red plastic buttons placed coin return coin slot pressed coin token become jammed coin mechanism returned player see coin acceptor early coin slots could defeated using piezoelectric gas fire gas oven igniter held steel bodywork cabinet thus enabling free credits obtained arcades coin slot replaced card reader reads data game card bought arcade operator sides arcade cabinet usually decorated brightly coloured stickers paint representing gameplay particular game types cabinets many types arcade cabinets fact custommade particular game however common upright cocktail table sitdown upright cabinets upright cabinets far common north america usually made wood metal six feet two meters tall control panel set perpendicular monitor slightly waist level monitor housed inside cabinet approximately eye level marquee often overhangs controls commonly joystick many players game allows plus action buttons player buttons serve purpose start button console gamepads trackballs sometimes used instead joysticks especially games early spinners knobs turning also called paddle controls used control game elements move strictly horizontally vertically paddles arkanoid pong games smash tv battlezone use double joysticks instead action buttons versions original street fighter pressuresensitive rubber pads instead buttons upright housing driving game may steering wheel throttle pedal instead joystick buttons upright housing shooting game may light guns attached front machine via durable cables uprights shooting games monitors set feet usual order make game challenging genres game guitar freaks feature controllers resembling musical instruments upright cabinet shape designs varies simplest symmetric perpendicular boxes star trek complicated asymmetric forms games typically one two players however games gauntlet feature many four sets controls cocktail table cabinets cocktail cabinets shaped like low rectangular tables controls usually set either broad ends common narrow ends monitor inside table screen facing upward twoplayer games housed cocktails usually alternant player taking turns monitor reverses orientation player everything seems rightsideup perspective requires special programming cocktail versions game usually set dip switches monitors orientation usually player twos favour twoplayer games player twos turn player ones favour times simultaneous player games built cocktail include warlords others cocktail cabinet versions usually released alongside upright version game relatively common especially golden age arcade games since lost popularity main advantage upright cabinets smaller size making less obtrusive top table covered piece tempered glass making convenient set drinks hence name often seen bars pubs candy cabinets owing resemblance plastic hard candy often known candy cabinets arcade enthusiasts industry also generally less heavy easier clean upright cabinets positioned player sit chair stool play extended lengths snk sold many neogeo mvs cabinets configuration though arcade games made japan use joystick buttons come sitdown cabinet variety japanese arcades type cabinet generally prevalent upright kind usually lined uniformlooking rows variant often referred versusstyle cabinets designed look like two cabinets facing two monitors separate controls allowing two players fight without share monitor control area newer cabinets emulate versusstyle cabinets networking deluxe cabinets commonly used games involving gambling long stints gaming vehicles fighting games flight simulators racing games cabinets typically equipment resembling controls vehicle though merely large cabinets fair features great screen chairs driving games may bucket seat foot pedals stick shift even ignition flight simulators may flight yoke joystick motorcycle games handle bars seat shaped like fullsize bike often cabinets arranged sidebyside allow players compete together cabinets elaborate include hydraulics move player according action screen sega among biggest manufacturers kinds cabinets namco released ridge racer full scale player sat full size mazda road car cockpit environmental cabinets close relatives deluxe cabinets except player sits inside game examples seen killer list videogames games star wars sinistar discs tron mini cabinets mini cabaret squatter version upright cabinet may also smaller monitor mini cabinets spare bulk easier small children play fullsize cabinets countertop cabinets countertop bartop cabinets usually large enough house monitors control panels often used trivia gamblingtype games usually found installed bars tables pubs restaurants cabinets often touchscreen controls instead traditional pushbutton controls also fairly popular home use placed upon table countertop restoration since arcade games becoming increasingly popular collectibles entire niche industry sprung focussed arcade cabinet restoration many websites commercial hobbyist newsgroups devoted arcade cabinet restoration full tips advice restoring games mint condition artwork often game cabinets used host variety games often cabinets initial game removed replaced another cabinets side art painted usually black cabinet wouldnt misrepresent game contained within side art also painted hide damaged faded artwork course hobbyists prefer cabinets original artwork best possible condition since machines good quality art hard find one first tasks stripping old artwork paint cabinet done conventional chemical paint strippers sanding preferences vary normally artwork cannot preserved painted removed covering paint new paint applied manner preferred roller brush spray paint used often conventional paint finish matching cabinets original paint many games artwork silkscreened directly cabinets others used large decals side art manufacturers produce replication artwork popular classic varying quality side art applied new paint dried appliques large must carefully applied avoid bubbles wrinkles developing spraying surface slightly soapy water solution allows artwork quickly repositioned wrinkles bubbles develop like window tinting applications control panels bezels marquees acquiring pieces harder installing many hobbyists trade items via newsgroups sites ebay true side art side art replication art shops also produce replication artwork pieces indistinguishable original even surpass originals quality pieces acquired usually snap right place controls worn need replacing game popular easily obtained rarer game controls harder come shops stock replacement controls classic arcade games shops manufacture controls robust originals fit variety machines installing takes experimentation novices usually difficult place monitors raster monitors easier service vector monitors normally unless main tube blown raster monitor provide good display characteristics perhaps minor color adjustments vector monitors hand challenging costly service cant repaired dwindled use since parts hard come sometimes replaced completely even finding replacement monitors difficult since produced longer bare new crts still available suppliers vector monitors use basic tube raster different electronics bare tubes usually require yoke removed old tube fitted new tube setting isnt usually job undertaken amateur arcade collector retrofitting monitor technologies emulate vector graphics also done electronic components stressed hot cramped conditions inside cabinet electrolytic capacitors dry time many classic arcade cabinets service life nearing end game original raster monitor usually need capacitors need replaced monitor deliver proper image due size capacitors voltages present inside video monitor dangerous activity attempted experienced hobbyists professionals monitor broken replacement usually obtained via coinop distributors parts suppliers wiring cabinet needs rewiring wiring kits available internet experienced hobbyist usually solve wiring problems trial error many cabinets converted used host game original cases games conform jamma standard process simple conversions difficult manufacturers nintendo produced kits ease conversion process nintendo manufactured kits convert cabinet classic wiring vs wiring diy projects cabinets constructed entirely hobbyists mimic arcade cabinet using emulators mame pc replace game hardware home built cabinets many features real arcade cabinets coin box marquees etc mame arcade units combine several arcade controls two types joysticks trackball one unit enable play many different games projects involve converting regular single game arcade cabinet mame cabinet eliminating need building cabinet least one company manufactures flatpack style cabinet kits made mediumdensity fibreboard remove need hobbyist cut shape large panels material still require assembly painting finishing fitting gamesystem controls display bespoke arcade cabinets also custom built order allowing hobbyist design cabinet removing manual skills necessary putting cabinet together projects involved building diy tabletop cabinets disassembling casing game boy advance handhelds thanks abundance arcade classics compilations namco museum titles premanufactured arcade cabinets even introduced using ipad monitor see also arcade game slot machine video arcade arcade system board jamma mame references official price guide classic video games isbn david ellis external links montreal arcade amusement collectors association
georgetown ghost town alberta located foot mount rundle near banff history town anthracites coal mining falling decline floods bad luck plagued mining operations since canadian anthracite coal company closed mine georgetown coal company chose try area around banff opened new coal mining seam foot mount rundle bow valleys newest coal mining community begun operations conditions georgetown considered good comparison coal mining communities anthracite local company store stocked necessities anything stock could ordered however company monopoly trade town miners forced purchase groceries company store running water electricity could found homes wages still low day miners addition indoor toilets provided company considered luxuries however first world war began georgetown coal companys finances began fall disarray three years appearance first mine workers georgetown mine closed closing town fully functional serving home approximately people well cottages community hall post office mine closed miners moved possessions nearby canmore crowsnest pass drumheller today foundations old towns buildings still found possible visit site summer references
cyrillic village municipality novo republika srpska bosnia herzegovina references
iowa county county located us state iowa population census increase census county seat marengo iowa county one seven counties united states share name state located six counties arkansas county hawaii county idaho county new york county oklahoma county utah county geography according census county total area land water county intersected iowa river north fork english river major highways interstate us highway us highway iowa highway iowa highway iowa highway iowa highway adjacent counties benton county north linn county northeast johnson county east washington county southeast keokuk county south poweshiek county west tama county northwest history iowa county formed february named iowa river flows county first courthouse log cabin built rented county second courthouse completed construction third courthouse begun current courthouse built county outgrown previous one iowa county home amana colonies group settlements german pietists comprising seven villages calling ebenezer society community true inspiration german die gemeinde der wahren inspiration first settled new york state near buffalo west seneca however order live beliefs isolated surroundings moved west iowa county living communal life today amana major tourist attraction known mainly restaurants craft shops colonies whole listed national historic landmark since demographics census census recorded population county population density housing units occupied census census people households families residing county population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup county white black african american native american asian pacific islander races two races population hispanic latino race households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size county population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household county median income family males median income versus females per capita income county families population poverty line including age age politics us presidential election nearly equal number iowa county voters voted major candidate communities incorporated cities ladora marengo millersburg north english parnell victor williamsburg unincorporated communities conroy genoa bluff homestead south amana townships english greene hartford hilton iowa lincoln marengo pilot sumner troy washington york see also national register historic places listings iowa county iowa notes external links
new pendolino class highspeed tilting trains built alstom ferroviaria trenitalia swiss federal railways sbb renfe pkp known etr etr avant respectively represent development earlier pendolino models order better respond requirements expressed market customers trenitalia cisalpino overview etr also known cisalpino due primarily differs etr sense etr supports voltage signalling systems used switzerland germany includes need much heavier onboard traction power transformers necessary result lower traction power frequency hz used switzerland germany comparison required kv hz ac traction power supplies innovative features concern interior exterior design closer brand strategy improved comfort services passengers moreover important technical characteristics increased power traction unit level redundancy components equipment order improve reliability new trains produced full accordance new regulations governing interoperability example passive security case impact name pendolino used identify family highspeed tiltingtechnology trains produced italy trains owe name mean small pendulum italian mechanism enabling tilt going round bend maximum tilt degrees allows trains reach speed higher conventional trains whilst assuring greatest safety comfort passengers developed alstom ferroviaria inherited tilting technology including british advanced passenger train acquisition former producer fiat ferroviaria built savigliano plants piedmont well sesto san giovanni near milan supply traction converters pendolino first began service italy model etr followed etr etr etr poland may polish state railways pkp signed agreement alstom pendolinos etr delivery first pendolino delivered august new trains called pendolino operate route gdynia warsaw highspeed cmk central rail line warsaw high speed tests using new pendolino cmk central rail line began november first day tests november pendolino reached november new speed record polish railways set pendolino reached speed breaking record november final day tests cmk central rail line pendolino reached contract polish operator pkp intercity alstom called first eight pendolino trainsets delivered may tested homologated operation using european train control system level signalling tests performed may pkp announced alstom failed meet contract terms would charged penalties may alstom responded homologation poland kmh using etcs level impossible since etcs level operational anywhere poland central rail line poland first pendolino reached kmh testing equipped etcs level level june compromise reached pkp alstom pendolinos would delivered twostage homologation first homologated operation using etcs level eventually homologated etcs level hopes expressed pendolinos could service december technical characteristics trains following characteristics seven cars motors trailers gauge voltage etr trenitalia kv dc kv ac etr swiss federal railways kv dc kv ac kv hz ac length coach total length total length width maximum load per axle passengers weight total weight normal load seated passengers maximum speed total installed power seating wheel chair users tilting actuating system electrohydraulic hvac system builtin redundancy new pendolino fitted european train control system etcs level signalling system also scmt trains produced swiss federal railway etr etcs scmt zub lzb integrasignum systems see also pendolino list high speed trains china railways shares characteristics new pendolino avant class shares characteristics references external links
thousand miles nowhere title song written recorded american country music artist dwight yoakam released june second single album time like previous single song peaked united states canada song featured two films red rock west filmed prior release time using studio demo recording chasers content songs narrator left former lover thousand miles nowhere time doesnt matter theres place hed rather former lover treated cruelly music video music video directed dwight yoakam help carolyn mayer according sources features yoakam riding copper basin railway train across arizona desert shown two frames showing mostly different views train yoakam fellow musician kelly willis cameo appearance young woman standing shallow stream chart performance thousand miles nowhere debuted number us billboard hot country singles tracks week june yearend charts references
banda sea sea maluku islands indonesia connected pacific ocean surrounded hundreds islands well halmahera ceram seas km mi east west km mi north south extent international hydrographic organization iho defines banda sea one waters east indian archipelago iho defines limits follows north southern limits molukka sea western southern limits ceram sea east tg borang northern point noehoe tjoet island southern point thence line northeast point fordata island across northeast point larat tanimbar islands east coast jamdena island southern point thence anggarmasa north point selaroe island tg aro oesoe southern point south line tanjong aro oesoe sermata tanjong njadora southeast point lakov along south coasts lakov tanjong toet pateh west point leti thence line tanjong sewirawa eastern extremity timor along north coast far longitude east west point north coast timor east meridian alor island thence round east point along north coasts alor pantar lomblen adoenara islands thence across northern end flores strait tanjong serbete eastern extreme flores thence line northern point kalaotoa island chain islands lying south point pulo salayar island across strait tanjong lassa celebes thence along southern limit gulf boni east coast celebes tanjong botok islands islands bordering banda sea include sulawesi west buru ambon island seram aru islands barat daya islands tanimbar islands kai islands timor east although borders sea hazardous navigation many small rocky islands middle sea relatively open island groups within sea include banda islands number islands banda sea active volcanoes including gunung api manuk banda islands plate tectonic activities banda sea banda sea occupies main portion banda sea plate southern margin sea consists island arcs subduction zones east sunda trench timor trough lies south timor tanimbar trough south tanimbar islands aru trough east aru islands trenches subduction zone indoaustralian plate beneath banda sea plate indoaustralian plate moves northwards forearc sediments progressively carried northwards indoaustralian plate folded faulted forming timor island northeast lies seram island overlies subduction birdaposs head plate west irian earthquakes earthquakes frequent area due confluence three tectonic plates eurasian pacific indoaustralian plates banda sea earthquake banda sea earthquake banda sea earthquake banda sea earthquake banda sea earthquake ecology banda islands tanimbar islands kai islands smaller islands banda sea designated banda sea islands moist deciduous forests ecoregion eastern end wallacea biogeographical region containing mixture plant animal species asia australasia islands covered mostly intact rain forest home number endemic plants animals including twentyone birds high number small ecoregion twentytwo mammals islands including three endemics rare dusky pademelon thylogale brunii tomb bat taphozous achates endangered mouseeared bat kei myotis myotis stalkeri birdlife threatened egg collectors even cats rodents introduced islands yamdena tanimbar islands example large fairly unspoilt habitat protected area base visiting islands plane ship ambon island north largest maluku islands banda kei islands although remote visited tourists snorkelling unspoilt beaches see also list indonesian earthquakes list volcanoes indonesia references reading ponder h w javanese waters sidelights countless lovely little known islands scattered banda sea glimpses strange stormy history london seeley service co ltd patrick oceanic islands oxford great britain blackwell
remington magnum rifle cartridge introduced commercially available round introduction rem mag substantially usurped market share held winchester magnum went sharp decline popularity sales cup remington recently offered managed recoil ammunition achieving reduced recoil shooting generating less meat damage hunting smaller game design remington magnum offers ballistics better springfield bullet weights grains less one popular loads grain spitzer loaded due higher muzzle velocity magnum compared springfield diameter bullets tend better ballistic coefficients diameter bullets comparable mass arguable mm remington magnum offers marginally better ballistics grain bullets heaviest bullet commonly used caliber springfield however loaded heavier bullets even grains use flat shooting nature relatively tolerable recoil remington magnum especially popular western plains use united states well use plains game africa longer reach commonly achieved often needed also chambered sniper rifles us secret service countersniper team deployed cartridge urban areas popular online gun author chuck hawks calls remington one great allaround rifle cartridges choice bullet barrel length choice bullet made reloading critical velocity bullets close ranges may result less tough bullet disintegrating without providing significant penetration especially tough game thus one would well use premium bullet sort instance bonded bullet choice barrel length also critical barrel commonly needed achieve full velocity potential cartridge barrel viewed practical minimum shorter ie sporter barrels approximately cartridge ballistics deteriorate much achieved winchester generating recoil muzzle blast see also hamph magnum hamph magnum weatherby magnum mm weatherby magnum mm remington cartridges list rifle cartridges table handgun rifle cartridges mm caliber remington references external links chuck hawks reload bench
pathology grading measure cell appearance tumors neoplasms pathology grading systems apply malignant neoplasms cancer others apply also benign neoplasms neoplastic grading measure cell anaplasia reversion differentiation sampled tumor based resemblance tumor tissue origin grading cancer distinguished staging measure extent cancer spread pathology grading systems classify microscopic cell appearance abnormality deviations rate growth goal predicting developments tissue level see also major histological changes dysplasia cancer disorder cell life cycle alteration leads nontrivially excessive cell proliferation rates typically longer cell lifespans poor differentiation grade score numerical increases lack cellular differentiation reflects much tumor cells differ cells normal tissue originated see categories tumors may graded fourtier threetier twotier scales depending institution tumor type histologic tumor grade score along metastatic wholebodylevel cancerspread staging used evaluate specific cancer patient develop individual treatment strategy predict prognosis cancer poorly differentiated called anaplastic categories commonly used system grading per guidelines american joint commission cancer per standards following grading categories gx grade cannot assessed well differentiated low grade moderately differentiated intermediate grade poorly differentiated high grade undifferentiated high grade systems grading systems also different type cancer gleason system named donald floyd gleason used grade adenocarcinoma cells prostate cancer famous system uses grading score ranging lower gleason scores describe welldifferentiated less aggressive tumors systems include bloomrichardson grading system breast cancer fuhrman system kidney cancer examples grading schemes tumor volume estimation experimental cancer studies involve implantation tumors subcutaneously mice studies require simple mechanism evaluate tumor burden one method approximate tumor shape spheroid two researchers blindly measure tumor length l width w millimeters ocular micrometer depth measured assumed equal width w tumors volume cubic millimeters approximately l see also tnm staging system parameters tumor kinds grading system teratoma gleason score references external links
cebriones jupiter trojan discovered october purple mountain observatory asteroid named cebriones charioteer hector photometric observations asteroid used build light curve showing rotation period hours brightness variation magnitude references
national autonomous university honduras universidad nacional de honduras national public university honduras founded many campuses throughout country autonomy october autonomy unah passed decree since unah receiving governments educational budget campuses university city main campus countrys capital tegucigalpa home universitys medical school hospital campus campuses major campuses include unahvs unah valle de sula located san pedro sula centro universitario regional del litoral atlantico curla located la ceiba comayagua campus currently honduras largest university terms student enrollment one largest university systems central america unah library unah library system founded volumes internet website electronic books campus unah library see also education honduras list universities honduras external links
eduard crasemann march april highly decorated general der artillerie wehrmacht world war ii commanded several divisions also recipient knights cross iron cross oak leaves knights cross iron cross higher grade oak leaves awarded recognise extreme battlefield bravery successful military leadership general der artillerie crasemann captured british troops ruhr pocket convicted war crimes british court padua charge complicity mass execution italian civilians fucecchio marshes near florence august sentenced years spent rest life prison awards decorations iron cross class september honour cross world war clasp iron cross class september class june german cross gold november knights cross iron cross oak leaves knights cross december oberstleutnant commander artillerieregiment oak leaves december generalmajor commander panzerdivision mentioned wehrmachtbericht november armband afrika references citations bibliography external links
scotstown city le regional county municipality estrie region quebec canada population canada census references external links
satokhani village development committee surkhet district bheri zone midwestern nepal time nepal census population people living individual households references external links
town pest county budapest metropolitan area hungary population inhabitants socialist era become garden suburb budapest
teilletargenty commune allier department auvergne central france population see also communes allier department references
de puybardeau country house lignerolles small town commune indre france built century de family used french resistance world war ii notes references see also heugnes
luke priddis born april dubbo new south wales australian former professional rugby league footballer australian international new south wales state origin representative hooker played club football national rugby league canberra raiders brisbane broncos nrl premiership penrith panthers nrl premiership clive churchill medal finally st george illawarra dragons playing career priddis started career canberra raiders winning clubs rookie year award debut season selected represent new south wales super league triseries also australia later moved brisbane broncos played hooker clubs nrl grand final victory sydney roosters nrl premiership broncos traveled england play super league v champions st helens rlfc world club challenge priddis playing hooker brisbanes loss moving penrith panthers nrl grand final priddis clive churchill medal victory sydney roosters scored one try set tries winger luke rooney whilst making tackles match became panther played two successful grand finals brisbane hooker previously clive churchill medal since instigated though two others since nrl premiers panthers travelled england face super league viii champions bradford bulls world club challenge priddis played hooker scored penriths sole try loss priddis made debut australia anzac test priddis reunited former coach broncos wayne bennett transferred dragons despite advised dragons coach wayne bennett retire end season priddis went make nrl appearance priddis played important role teams success taking nathan fien suffered broken leg round kept season play nrl grand final playing dragons victorious grand final squad missed golden opportunity three grand finals three different clubs feat achieved since glenn lazarus broncos canberra raiders melbourne storm priddis retired end nrl season references external links
common names arafura file snake elephant trunk snake wrinkle file snake acrochordus arafurae aquatic snake species found northern australia new guinea subspecies currently recognized description adults grown ft length amazingly loose skin known prey large fish eeltailed catfish females usually larger males known give birth young indigenous peoples northern australia often hunt snakes quite common snakes near immobilized without support water hunters merely throw newly caught snake bank continue hunting enough new guinea skin used make drums see also references external links
ireland competed winter olympics sochi russia february five competitors four sports made ireland team five members team members irish diaspora born live train elsewhere alpine skiing according final quota allocation released january ireland two athletes qualification position qualification legend qf qualify directly final qs qualify semifinal see also ireland summer youth olympics references external links
world disclosure phenomenon described german philosopher martin heidegger landmark book time also discussed philosophers john dewey habermas charles taylor refers things become intelligible meaningfully relevant human beings virtue part ontological world ie preinterpreted holistically structured background meaning understanding said first disclosed human beings practical daytoday encounters others things world language philosophers also described ontological understanding redisclosed various ways including innovative forms philosophical argument ian hacking nikolas kompridis first second order disclosure idea disclosure supposes meaning word thing depends upon context encounter including way life part example table part context things give sense purpose eg chairs food teapot pencils books first learn everyday experience particular contexts meaning given us virtue connection various activities eg writing eating conversation qualities eg conviviality give value relation activities constitute part conditions intelligibility implication always already thrown conditions thrown prior understanding things encounter daily basis understanding already somewhat meaningful coherent however understanding cannot made fully conscious knowable one time since background understanding isnt object according nikolas kompridis initial disclosure ontological world said prereflective firstorder disclosure however socalled firstorder disclosure fixed vary across historical time cultural space well kompridis described kind secondorder reflective disclosure whereas firstorder disclosure involves implicit unconscious largely passive relation meaning reflective disclosure explicit reworking meaning terms used make sense world refocusing decentering understanding reflective disclosure thus way acting back upon conditions intelligibility order clarify reshape background understanding reflective disclosure also affects conditions possibility impacting basic questions counts thing counts truefalse makes sense philosophers notably habermas richard rorty claim disclosure aesthetic phenomenon supposedly neither rational cognitive therefore philosophical disclosive arguments employed many contexts primarily considered literary aesthetic number philosophers argued importance disclosures mention aesthetics place human reason notably nikolas kompridis charles taylor worlddisclosing arguments worlddisclosing arguments group philosophical arguments distinctive form sometimes called style reasoning start disclosive approach instead addition methods deductive inductive etc according disclosure theorists forms argument attempt reveal features wider ontological culturallinguistic understanding world specifically ontological sense order clarify transform background meaning logical space argument implicitly depends major example type argument said immanent critique although kind deductive arguments test arguments success said formal validity soundness however worlddisclosing argument primary criterion success solution problem could successfully dealt previous understanding paradigm example epistemological crisis see paradigm shift therefore said possibility disclosing rather truthpreserving truthtracking claim made argument new insight resulting adoption new stance perspective reveals discloses new possibility thinking acting nikolas kompridis described two kinds fallibilism regard first consists open new evidence could disprove previously held position belief takenforgranted position observer normal science second refers consciousness degree interpretations valuations practices traditions temporally indexed subject historical change timeresponsive opposed evidenceresponsive fallibilism consists expectant openness future possibility according kompridis worlddisclosing arguments fallible senses word major examples world disclosing arguments philosophy said include transcendental arguments understanding feature experience shown logically entail certain necessary conceptual presuppositions eg kants transcendental self heideggers elucidation ontological time dialectical arguments premises argued shown logically weaker arguments conclusion eg hegels masterslave dialectic tw adornos dialectic enlightenment historical ontologies articulated michel foucault historical ontology power jacques derrida historical ontology meaning philosopher science ian hacking scientific revolutions forms argument use hermeneutic arguments creative redescriptions practices cultural paradigms redisclose background cultural meaning logical space possibility modern philosophers said employ worlddisclosing arguments include hansgeorg gadamer george herbert mead maurice merleauponty see also aletheia reflective disclosure heideggerian terminology martin heidegger hubert dreyfus ian hacking nikolas kompridis charles taylor references
kroton largest private educacional company brazil founded belo horizonte operates educacional segments years preschool elementary secondary adult high school college preparatory school free courses related educational activities well higher professional postgraduation education kroton million students students basic education campuses poles divided educacional brands located brazilian states company largest latin america undergraduate face company also involves distribution wholesale retail import export textbooks course books magazines publications addition engages licensing schoolrelated pedagogical products company operates campuses pitagoras brand unic brand unopar brand unime ceama unirondon fais fama brands brazilian states also operates associated schools brazil pitagoras brand well partner schools japan partner school canada currently company largest brazilian company higher education segment number students revenue july company merges largest rival anhanguera educacional largest higher education company world market capitalization references
dillwyn incorporated town buckingham county virginia united states population census demographics census people households families residing town population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup town white african american races two races hispanic latino race population households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size town population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household town median income family males median income versus females per capita income town families population poverty line including age age popular culture amcs narcodrama series breaking bad dillwyn named hideout address jesse pinkman running life references external links
austrian passports issued citizens austria facilitate international travel physical appearance austrian passports burgundy colour european passports austrian coat arms emblazoned centre front cover words union englisheuropean union republik inscribed coat arms word reisepass inscribed austrian passports standard biometric symbol bottom use standard eu design page passport shows coat arms different austrian province background different spellings name within document german names containing umlauts andor spelled correct way nonmachinereadable zone passport simple vowel e andor ss machinereadable zone eg becomes mueller becomes gross becomes goessmann transcription mentioned generally used airplane tickets etc sometimes like us visas also simple vowels used muller gossmann three possible spelling variants name eg mueller muller different documents sometimes lead confusion use two different spellings within document like passport may give people unfamiliar german orthography impression document forgery austrian passport always contain note german english french ae oe ue ss common transcriptions visa free travel visa requirements austrian citizens administrative entry restrictions authorities states placed citizens austria austrian citizens visafree visa arrival access countries territories ranking austrian passport world holding second passport austria allows citizens hold second austrian passport circumvent certain travel restrictions eg arab countries allow entry israeli passport stamps eg bahrain iraqi kurdistan oman mauritania tunisia united arab emirates simultaneous holding austrian foreign passport dual citizenship restricted current nationality law details see httpenwikipediaorgwikiaustriannationalitylawdualcitizenship history austria became member european union passports dark green cover see also visa requirements austrian citizens passports european union references
marzena komsta born february polish composer contemporary music resides france life career marzena komsta born gdynia poland studied composition moniuszko academy music gdansk f chopin academy music warsaw w kotonski z baginski continued studies higher national conservatory music lyon philippe manoury lorraine acoustic electroacoustic computer music paris ircam doctoral training music century musicology music performed internationally available recordings awards witold lutoslawski grant villa kujoyama kyoto fellowship academy warsaw award winner nadia lili boulanger foundation award winner witold lutoslawski foundation award winner works komsta composes instrumental electroacoustic works selected compositions include tamashii soko kara depths soul shakuhachi dream xxv piano voice sound objects electroacoustic system real time control musica festival polonica nova desire tape field dreams piano sound objects unusual computer kujoyama villa kyoto japan thoughts short pieces vibrafon journal burst sekstuor control musica festival strasbourg ensemble hang note night portrait sinfonietta commissioned ensemble rhizome collaboration museum fine arts rennes primary human harpsichord festival control appointment new music forbach elisabeth chojnacka oh shadows cl soprano perc vn vc commissioned ensemble suo tempore love cruel room piano lfdlc f c piano three pianists know flute percussion harpsichord amplified small orchestra band computer system real time brown violin agmen chamber orchestra order de orkestr ereprijs oqivian tape hard day three percussionists unwanted prometheuses large symphony orchestra order love festival young composers gdansk hoyia amplified violin harpsichord kirp string quartet gryzaczek twelve brass five miniatures piano nobody knows day mixed choir oberek piano discography agmen chamber orchestra warsaw autumn ereprijs dir wim boerman oqivian tape warsaw autumn languor piano version jazz quartet contemporary quartet two mw nightportrait sinfonietta warsaw autumn n set algorithm dir marco angius desire tape cd dvd olter polskie radio tamashii soko kara depths soul shakuhachi sozan c kariya shakuhachi japan shakuhachi koto air mail music references
athol town worcester county massachusetts united states population census history originally called pequoiag area first settled five families september township incorporated name changed athol john murray one proprietors land chose name hills reminded ancestral home blair atholl scotland athol means early residents subsisted agriculture hunting athol four gristmills six sawmills fulling mill shop trip hammer operated water power athol cotton factory built one first industries serve market beyond local one textile leather wood metal industries expanded market goods produced athol construction vermont massachusetts railroad fostered much industrial growth second line connecting athol springfield constructed construction fitchburg railroad eastwest line came athol way hoosac tunnel berkshires athol machine company established order manufacture chopping machine invented laroy starrett mr starrett established l starrett company known making quality precision tools company remains largest employer day thus athol live nickname tool town industries developed along river valley homes stores grew around common located hill southeast factories area today called uptown location first bank first trolley lines established ran athol orange additional lines soon provided efficient transportation surrounding areas development industry commerce transportation athol center activity entire area start century trolley lines closed due increased use private automobiles bus service generally difficult economic times four swift river valley towns flooded create quabbin reservoir springfield railroad route abandoned consequently growth leveled commerce became increasingly dependent interstate highway system population reached peak route bypass athol constructed limiting direct access downtown business district following years showed population decline falling low however population risen gradually since time filebirdseye view athol majpgbirdseye view filel starrett mfg plant athol majpgl starrett co fileopera house block commercial house athol majpgopera house c fileunion station athol majpgunion station c geography transportation according united states census bureau town total area land water town drained mostly millers river flows downtown area northeast west towards connecticut river tully river flows millers within town many streams cross town parts tully lake lake rohunta lie within town lake ellis several small ponds soil athol rough stony terrain wooded hilly elevations ranging sea level edge millers river top pratt hill near bearsden forest large portion millers river wildlife management area lies within town small portion petersham state forest athol lies along western edge worcester county franklin county west bordered royalston north phillipston east petersham south new salem southeast orange west town center athol lies east greenfield west fitchburg northwest worcester westnorthwest boston vast majority population settled around downtown area rest town relatively sparsely populated athol lies along route major eastwest route northern massachusetts passes concurrently us route limited access highway town old route route passing downtown athol route concurrent route coming north petersham east downtown continuing north along eastern edge downtown towards royalston town still old train station downtown depot along springfield terminal rail line formerly part vermont massachusetts railroad filling quabbin reservoir athol end springfield athol northeastern railroad spur line boston albany railroad line passed nowsubmerged town enfield towards main line springfield line franklin regional transit authority frta bus line provides access town greenfield line montachusett area regional transit mart provides service orange athol gardner nearest general aviation airport athol orange municipal airport nearest national air service airports bradley international airport south manchesterboston regional airport north hours drive away economy since civil war athols economy primarily industrial early part century local water power rail service attracted manufacturers union twist drill l starrett company area leading athols nickname tool town route bypass interstate massachusetts turnpike diverted traffic parts massachusetts athol towns central massachusetts began long economic decline commercial vacancy rate athol risen percent despite downsizing l starrett company continues largest employer town followed athol memorial hospital remaining jobs athol retail food service industries athol orange formed orangeathol industrial development commission bring businesses area near orange municipal airport millers river community development corporation north quabbin housing partnership banking alliance also grew collaborative efforts groups succeeded financing housing middleincome residents natives others accepted traditional lending programs early state targeted north quabbin region principal towns athol orange funding promote economic development area highest unemployment rate state small cities grants government funding provided promising start economic growth recession hit time several large small main street businesses closed groups working athols economy include economic development industrial corporation quasipublic entity north quabbin chamber commerce located main street athol demographics census people households families residing town population density people per square mile housing units average density per square mile racial makeup town white black african american native american asian pacific islander races two races hispanic latino race population french french canadian english irish italian american ancestry according census households children age living married couples living together female householder husband present nonfamilies households made individuals someone living alone years age older average household size average family size town population spread age years age older median age years every females males every females age males median income household town median income family males median income versus females per capita income town families population poverty line including age age government local government town manager michael szlosek selectboard anthony brighenti susannah lee phil king lee chauvette steve raymond municipal government open town meeting athol divided three precincts first monday april date annual town election annual town meeting held may fall town meeting occurs october additional town meetings held needed administration business carried fivemember elected board selectmen town manager following town charter passed important town boards finance warrant advisory committee planning board conservation commission historical commission capital program committee cable advisory board council aging economic development industrial corporation housing authority open space recreation review committee library trustees zoning board appeals atholroyalston regional school committee jointly elected communities athol royalston ten members serve vital committee seven athol three royalston based upon regional agreement athol fire department athol police department provide fire protection public safety addition massachusetts state police barracks located athol near high school department public works takes care roadways water works sewage treatment parks cemeteries towns athol orange cooperate neighbors spite county line divides service providers athol based franklin county even though athol sits worcester county communications athol daily newspaper athol daily news addition worcester telegram amp gazette greenfield recorder gardner news cover athol events news newspapers boston springfield fitchburg also sold local stores time warner cable provides service subscribers atholorange area live athol twotown area also benefits work atholorange community television inc aotv nonprofit publicaccess television cablecasting corporation aotv trains people produce local publicaccess television programs records airs governmentaccess television gatv public meetings events time warner system wjdf fm wfnx fm wwbz local radio stations athol orange additional broadcast stations gardner greenfield keene new hampshire springfield worcester boston heard number internet service providers dialup access numbers based petersham local telephone call athol high speed internet available selected areas town road runner time warner verizon vendors transportation though residents often walk businesses downtown uptown districts athol primarily dependent automobile outoftown transportation route runs business districts provides access orange west gardner east route provides access greenfield miles west gardner miles east fitchburg miles east boston miles east worcester athol via routes petersham keene new hampshire north via route athol served several bus lines franklin regional transit authority frta based greenfield daily runs athol points west montachusett area regional transit mart based fitchburg take residents points east town community transit service buses provide dialaride service people athol orange winchendon need transportation work medical appointments shopping errands greyhound bus terminals located amherst greenfield leominster northampton springfield worcester keene amherst northampton springfield terminals actually run peter pan bus lines active freight rail line runs athol pan railways formerly guilford boston maine fitchburg main line follows eastwest course millers river center town connect passenger rail system athol residents must obtain nonrail transport fitchburg catch trains mbta massachusetts bay transportation authority serves boston metropolitan area amtrak stations located amherst springfield worcester brattleboro vermont pilots passengers private planes access nearby orange municipal airport athol residents intend fly long distances generally commute logan international airport boston bradley international airport windsor locks connecticut south springfield f green airport providence rhode island manchesterboston regional airport manchester new hampshire education atholroyalston regional school district educates young people grades prek four elementary schools serve students pleasant street school pre riverbend school sanders street school royalston community school atholroyalston middle school consists grades athol high school made students grades district enrollment school year students interested individuals may attend montachusett regional vocational technical school fitchburg tuition basis subject approval school authorities athol high school threatened loss accreditation school district community members rallied around initiatives restore full accreditation school closest community colleges mount wachusett community college gardner greenfield community college greenfield programs leading bachelors degrees higher courses study found amherst fitchburg worcester keene students choose education institutions elsewhere new england around country online private day care centers nursery schools provide stimulation social learning opportunities young child week athol public library holds several preschool activities invite caretakers small children visit library play educational toys read hear stories crafts interact others athol area ymca also schedules activities appropriate children ages months kindergarten preschool nursery school well afterschool daycare athol public library established books library rebuilt private donations first building athol air conditioning culture athol geographically isolated major cultural centers massachusetts consequently residents tend create entertainment town known producing many skilled musicians genres productions programs initiated organizations athol area ymca athol historical society atholorange rotary schools athol public library athol cultural council provides funds programs since athol public library inadequate facilities large group seating largest annual program presented conjunction home athol historical society friends athol public library also provide funds smaller programs held library like young adult craft workshops author visits booksignings library teen advisory council called atac work youngadult librarian provide weekly programs young adults childrens library provides several programs week preschool toddler preteens several community groups athol lions club provide annual entertainment community summerfest river rat race second week april year towns largest event local canoe race named river rat race thousands spectators line banks millers river watch plus canoes race athol orange parade held morning day race carnival held lord pond plaza local musician ethan stone arranges numerous events tool town live series town hall uptown common fish park provide venues area musicians showcase talents family concerts community joshua lamarche director osprey entertainment also manages concerts called rockathons metaldeath metal crowd well received popular town activities listed culture section available north quabbin chamber commerce summer early fall tool town live weekend concerts held uptown common fish park western part town begun popular series features talented groups around new england represent variety musical genres concerts offered free charge supported car washes fundraisers held earlier year athol historical society group private citizens occupies old town hall uptown area building houses museum exhibiting articles storied past additionally society sponsors talks local history provides guided tours historic sites holds special events ls starrett tool museum located company office display machine tools past visitors admitted appointment made personnel department company impressive restoration done recently utilizing grant funding private donations millers river environmental center main street housed old main street school provides many programs public home athol bird nature club recreation entertainment athol surroundings offer unlimited opportunities enjoying outdoors clubs like woodsman rifle pistol club athol bird nature club focus specific outdoor interests activities center around millers river river rat race annual canoe race held spring draws participants parts new england race begins cass meadow athol ends landing orange event attracts large crowd observers usually features parade carnival athols location millers river enabled qualify urbanriver visions project initiative designed capitalize potential river focal point revitalization downtowns massachusetts part project local authorities plan create riverwalk connects downtown area river six historic public nature areas administered athol conservation commission largest bearsden forest northeastern part athol contains hiking trails camping areas bridges paths old quarries ponds brooks plans also underway create greenspace biking trail athol orange ecotourism supporting environmental interests popular throughout north quabbin region millers river environmental center located former elementary school building main street offers exhibits events also home athol bird nature club mount grace land conservation trust based athol protects significant natural agricultural scenic areas encourages land stewardship north central western massachusetts benefit environment economy future generations organizations help preserve beauty natural resources bring people athol area alan e rich environmental park dedicated beloved deceased selectman sits proudly near millers river bridge main street provides habitat native plants provides parking along canoe kayak small boat access millers river adjacent cass meadow trails featuring opportunities view birds butterflies dragonflies southern part athol bordered harvard forest quabbin reservoir offers beautiful hiking trails area town owns fish park silver lake lake ellis people swim skate play tennis play ball athol additional recreational facilities ellinwood country club offers golf course banquet facilities clubhouse members downtown athol area ymca includes olympicsize pool full size gym workout equipment group exercise program courses offered sports skills practical arts also hold recreation leagues youth soccer basketball ysponsored camp local children camp wiyaka located across border new hampshire fresh air camps organized bostons goodwill industries operate multiacre facility south town south athol recreational activities children young adults provided boy scouts girl scouts campfire girls athol recreation department sponsors summer programs youths local school playgrounds social fraternal organizations athol club elks lions rotary clubs veterans foreign wars masonic lodge offer wide range activities families individuals chuck stone little league one oldest little league programs state offers baseball softball programs athol royalston youth silver lake wiffleball league plays tuesday thursday nights april september silver lake park league open adults free charge social services past athol many publicized social problems several local organizations still hand remedy situations chief among problems high rates unemployment teenage pregnancy domestic violence alcoholism declined recent years athol memorial hospital provides hospital care screening clinics educational classes home nursing care outpatient counseling sleep clinic medical arts facility located directly behind hospital north quabbin community coalition operates storefront school street funded state federal dollars membership derived local agencies churches organizations committed providing forum sharing advocacy legislative lobbying efforts avoid duplication services coalition model development similar initiatives around new england task forces focus issues child abuse teen pregnancy lack affordable housing come real solutions one groups sponsors literacy volunteers orange athol provide free confidential private onetoone tutoring improving reading writing math skills millers river information referral provides counseling services mediation medical services location main street also operates quabbin house facility provides social vocational opportunities adult persons physical mental problems act volunteer center provides resource community members would like volunteer time skills services athol surrounding areas actually located greenfield act volunteer center serves community members organizations athol children families served additional agencies main street offices atholroyalston community partnerships children maintains informational resource center parents link title program schools greater athol area advocates families special needs administers family support services family member developmental disability athol council aging conjunction franklin county home care corporation provides hot meals clinics transportation recreational programs elderly three local housing complexes provide apartments specifically senior citizens athol citizens supported proposal purchase building lord pond plaza recently work provide athol senior center hopefully completed within next two years catholic social services trains employs homemakers assist homes care needed interfaith council made ministers priests religious leaders provides spiritual counseling advocacy currently runs food bank families individuals temporary housing crisis find assistance family inn located orange notable people dave bargeron musician jimmy barrett baseball center fielder philip bezanson composer educator asa drury educator baptist minister daniel francis feehan bishop gregory gibson author george henry hoyt attorney politician union officer lysander spooner libertarian abolitionist writer anarchist charles starrett actor laroy starrett industrialist charles h sweetser author journalist editor ginery twichell railroad president congressman donald goddard wing yale librarian references reading athol portrait massachusetts town athol massachusetts past present lilley b caswell athols historic buildings places partial inventory kathryn chaisson history athol massachusetts william g lord hometown chronicles richard chaisson ls starrett company tracing buildings development richard chaisson north quabbin guide nine massachusetts towns athol orange royalston erving petersham warwick new salem phillipston wendell allen young external links published
la commune eureetloir department northern france population see also communes eureetloir department references
sosto mountain swiss lepontine alps overlooking olivone canton ticino lies south lake luzzone west torrone di nav references external links
supreme records cheaply produced record label subsidiary grey gull records boston massachusetts marketed united states america late catalogue numbers label credits identical corresponding issues parent label grey gull audio fidelity supreme records well affiliated labels decidedly average era see also list record labels sources allan sutton directory american disc record brands manufacturers westport london
